Subset (8)

chunk-0 · ~2.13M rows (showing the first 458k)

Split (1)

train · ~2.13M rows (showing the first 458k)

step int64	grad_acc_step int64	seq_idx int64	text string
46	-1	0	ات سقوط دولت مصدق را فراهم آورد. وی در روز کودتا توسط فضلالله زاهدی، رئیس دولت کودتا، به سمت دادستان ارتش منصوب شد. حسین آزموده بهمدتی طولانی که بر ریاست دادستانی ارتش تکیه زده بود، محاکمات بزرگ و جنجالی بسیاری بر عهده گرفت، بهگونهای که گفته میشود هیچکس بهاندازه او تقاضای حکم اعدام نکرده است. محاکمه دکتر محمد مصدق، محاکمه و اعدام دکتر حسین فاطمی و محاکمه افسران سازمان نظامی حزب توده، محاکمه و اعدام رهبران جمعیت فدائیان اسلام و محاکمه سرلشگر ولیالله قرنی از مهمترین و مشهورترین محاکماتی است که آزموده در آن دادستان بوده است. پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۳۲، مصدق بازداشت شد؛ محاکمه وی به همراه سرتیپ تقی ریاحی آغاز شد. آزموده در کیفرخواست خود، جرم هر دو نفر را تلاش برای بر هم زدن اساس حکومت دانسته و تقاضای اعدام کرد، البته بنا به مصالحی محمدرضا پهلوی بنای اعدام مصدق و ریاحی را نداشت و بر این اساس حکم ریاحی بسیار کاهش یافت و مصدق نیز تنها به سه سال حبس مجرد محکوم گردید. از دیگر محاکمات جنجالی در دوره ریاست آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه دکتر حسین فاطمی، وزیر امور خارجه دولت محمد مصدق بود. حسین فاطمی پس از مدتی اختفا بازداشت و در تابستان ۱۳۳۳ محاکمه شد. هنگام بازداشت حسین فاطمی، وی به دست شعبان جعفری (بیمخ) و اراذل و اوباش اطراف وی بهشدت مجروح شد؛ مدتی در بیمارستان بستری بود، اما بهرغم بیماری، به دستور سرتیپ آزموده چهار نفر از پزشکان بهداری روز ششم شهریور ۱۳۳۳ در پادگان لشگر ۲ زرهی اعلام کردند که حال او رضایتبخش است و حضورش در دادگاه مانعی ندارد. محاکمه حسین فاطمی ده جلسه به طول انجامید و سرانجام وی در روز یکشنبه ۱۷مهر ۱۳۳۳ به اعدام محکوم شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر نیز بهسرعت حکم اعدام وی را تأیید کرد و با تقاضای فرجام او نیز موافقت نگردید. پس از صدور حکم اعدام حسین فاطمی، در داخل و خارج برای رهایی وی تلاش شد، اما با اصرار لوئی هندرسن، سفیر آمریکا در ایران، و سر دنیس رایت، کاردار انگلستان در تهران، حکم اعدام وی به اجرا درآمد و او در ساعت ۵ بامداد ۱۹ آبان ۱۳۳۳ در حالی که تب داشت، اعدام شد. حسین آزموده و تیمور بختیار، در محل اجرای حکم حاضر بودند. گفته میشود این دو با نوشیدن مشروب به شادمانی در حین اجرای حکم پرداختند. آزموده ساعت ۸ صبح همان روز در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران گفت: «مدتی بود یکچیزی در قلب من بود که مرتباً مرا آزار میداد و ناراحت میکرد؛ ولی امروز، ساعت ۶ صبح، خودبهخود آن چیز از قلبم بیرون رفت و مرا از ناراحتی درآورد.» محاکمه دیگری که به دست آزموده انجام شد، محاکمه شهید حجتالاسلام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی و یاران اوست. دستگیریهای گسترده فدائیان اسلام در ۱۳۳۴ رخ داد. در این دستگیریها ده نفر دستگیر شدند. یکی از دستگیرشدگان عبدالحسین واحدی بود که بیست و نهم آبان ۱۳۳۴ در اهواز دستگیر و به تهران اعزام گردید اما پیش از محاکمه به شهادت رسید. گزارشهای رسمی حکایت از آن داشت که وی حین انتقال به تهران، قصد فرار داشته که توسط مأموران کشته شده است، اما بعدها مشخص شد که وی به تهران منتقل شده و در جلسه بازجویی که سپهبد بختیار نیز در آن حضور داشته، آزموده، دادستان ارتش به وی دشنام میدهد و وی قصد داشته با صندلی به دادستان حمله کند که با گلوله کلت دادستان در همان اتاق بازجویی به شهادت میرسد. البته برخی منابع تاریخی آوردهاند که ناسزاگویی به عبدالحسین واحدی و سپس قتل وی به دست تیمور بختیار انجام شده است. پس از قتل عبدالحسین واحدی، دادگاه نواب صفوی و هفت نفر از یارانش در چهارم دی ۱۳۳۴ به ریاست سرلشگر قطبی (دایی فرح دیبا) در اداره دادرسی ارتش آغاز شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر در بیست و سوم دی ۱۳۳۴ در محل پادگان لشگر ۱ عشرتآباد به دادستانی سرلشگر حسین آزموده برگزار شد و برای همه متهمان تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام گردید. بر اساس حکم دادگاه سرانجام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی، مظفر علی ذوالقدر، سید محمد واحدی و خلیل طهماسبی به اعدام محکوم شدند و در مراسم اعدام آنها حسین آزموده شخصاً حضور داشت. از دیگر گروههایی که در دوره ریاست حسین آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه و اعدام شدند، گروهی از اعضای سازمان افسران حزب توده بودند. وی عامل اصلی صدور حکم اعدام برای ۲۶ نفر از اعضای این گروه بود که همگی اعدام شدند. همچنین حسین آزموده در دی ۱۳۳۴ و در ماجرای دستگیری آیتالله سید ابوالقاسم کاشانی، شخصاً از وی بازجویی کرده و پس از توهینها و بیاحترامیهای متعدد، حکم بازداشت وی را صادر کرده است. از دیگر محاکمات مهم دوره ریاست حسین آزمو
46	-1	1	: سمت و سوی مجلس در صورت توافق برای حذف ارز ترجیحی برای تامین بعضی از کالا های اساسی بیشتر به سمت ارائه کالا برگ است تا اینکه به مردم یارانه پرداخت گردد. هنوز جمع بندی صورت نگرفته است، اما مجلس در پی این است که آسیبی به مردم وارد نگردد. حاجی بابایی تاکید نمود: اگر به این نتیجه رسیدیم که یارانه به مردم داده گردد، بحث تجمیع یارانه ها نیز باید مورد آنالیز قرار گیرد و باید تعیین گردد چه دهک هایی چگونه مورد حمایت قرار می گیرند و چه مقدار یارانه به چه دهک هایی تعلق گیرد، اما در گام اول ما باید به یک راه حل متقن برسیم.منبع: فرارواین مجموعه با کمک دو شرکت طراحی داخلی و معماری ساخته شده و اولین مجتمع همیشه بهار در منطقه دریاچه Rishden محسوب می شود. تجربه ای منحصر به فرد از خرید که شامل بخش های لباس، تفریحی و طبیعت می باشد. طراحی داخلی مجتمع تجاری مدرن داری چندین ویژگی است . از جمله اولین فروشگاه زنجیره ای به شکل فروشگاه های خارج از شهر، اولین ساختمان مقاوم و اولین فروشگاه تاسیس شده از سال ۲۰۰۸ به شمار می رود. این پروژه به عنوان یکی از بهترین فروشگاه های سال ۲۰۱۸، در بیستم نوامبر ۲۰۱۷ معرفی و موفق به دریافت جایزه شد. نوشتهها “طراحی داخلی مشاورین املاک در آمستردام، هلند” شرکت طراحی داخلی DZAP به تازگی پروژه طراحی داخلی مشاورین املاک شرکت توسعه دهنده املاک و مستغلات MPO در آمستردام را به پایان رسانده. ساختمان جدید ترکیبی از آپارتمان های اجاره ای و مالک دار با فضایی تبلیغاتی است که دارای رستوران، استودیوی آشپزی، کافی شاپ و دفاتر اداری مدرن است. این شرکت به دنبال ترکیبی از اتاق های کار پرنشاط و راحت همراه با محیط های جلسه حرفه ای با کیفیت بالا بود. در نتیجه درخواست آن ها کافی شاپ تبدیل به مرکز ملاقات و جلسه در کنار دفاتر اداری باز و بسته شد. اطراف آن نشیمن گاه راحت و خانگی همراه با شومینه قرار داده شد. درهای فرانسوی رو به تراس های آفتابگیر سقف دار باز می شوند که همزمان نور طبیعی روز را به داخل شرکت عبور می دهند.A judge is always concerned with priorities. In a difficult case there are a number of competing principles which have to be weighed and one preferred to another. Denning put justice first and precedent came lower down in the scale of importance. Justice was achieved by applying the principles of equity, where necessary, and adapting the law to modern conditions. His attitude to the law was positive and he exercised all the powers of a judge to do right. Denning had great learning, which enabled him to skirt round awkward precedents with skill and ingenuity and produce a result which accorded with morality and natural justice. He believed that people will not be disposed to obey the law unless they are convinced that it is, on the whole, just and justly applied. To convince, it was necessary to explain, and he was renowned for his clarity of expression: simple words and short sentences. His style was lively and entertaining and he was a storyteller. Simplicity and clarity of language made the law more accessible to the layman. He saw the danger of treating logic as the only basis for law. Born at Whitchurch, Hampshire, in 1899, the son of Charles and Clara Denning, he was baptised Alfred Thompson Denning, but was always known as Tom. There were five boys in the family and one girl. Two talented brothers were lost in the First World War and, of the survivors, one became a Lieutenant-General in the Army and another a Vice- Admiral in the Navy. Denning was educated at Andover Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford. His education was interrupted by service as a subaltern in the Royal Engineers in the First World War. He saw active service in France, holding a sector not far from Albert, and later taking part in the final advance when Sappers built bridges over the rivers. Returning to Magdalen in 1919, he took a First in the Mathematical School in 1920. After a short spell teaching mathematics at Winchester College, he returned to Magdalen in 1921 to study for the Final Honours School of Jurisprudence. He obtained first class honours in 1922. He was awarded the Eldon Scholarship and later the Prize Studentship of the Bar at the Bar examination in May 1923. He was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn that June and started practice in commercial chambers in the Middle Temple. He gained a substantial practice as a common law junior and took silk in 1938. Denning was appointed a judge of the High Court in March 1944 and was assigned to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division. He was transferred to the King's Bench Division in 1945, was a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1948 to 1957, a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1957 to 1962 and back again in the Court of Appeal as Master of the Rolls from 1962 to 1982. In June 1946 he was called on by the Lord Chancellor to chair the first of many departmental committees upon which he served. Owing to wartime separation there was a flood of petitions for divorce and Denning and his committee made a number of suggestions to improve the practice of the divorce court. The committee met at 4.30pm after the courts had risen and by February 1947 had made their report. The committee worked swiftly and without fuss and the report met with general approval. Soon after his transfer to the King's Bench Division, Denning was nominated as the judge to hear Pension Appeals. He much enjoyed this as there was no appeal from his decisions and he could do what he thought to be right. The minister had put upon the applicant the burden of proving that his injury or illness was due to his war service. Many ordinary people could not do this and lost their right to a pension. Denning, finding justification in a recent Statutory Instrument, changed the burden of proof. He held that if a man was fit when he joined up and unfit when he came out, the burden was on the minister to prove that the injury or illness was not due to war service. The British Legion wrote to him that "by his penetrating investigation and clear exposition he had won their entire confidence". This is a good example of Denning's concern for the little man. Denning did all in his power to establish what is called "the deserted wife's equity". In 1947 a husband who had deserted his wife took proceedings to recover possession of the house, which the husband owned, but was occupied by his wife and invalid son. Denning invoked the provisions of section 17 of the Married Women's Property Act 1882 which said that in the absence of a marriage settlement a judge could divide the property of husband and wife fairly between them. This was one of the subjects of contention between Denning and the House of Lords. The House of Lords could not bring itself to believe that the 1882 Act meant what it said and in 1970 Parliament had to pass the Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1970 which repeated what it had said in 1882. Denning was constantly at odds with the House of Lords on a number of subjects: the construction of wills, statutes and contracts; trade unions; and above all the use of precedent. In some cases relating to the abuse of power by ministers, Denning and the House saw eye to eye. On tax evasion, in the early years there were differences, but by the 1970s the House, with a different composition, came round to Denning's point of view, that the Court must look at the reality of the situation and strike it down if it is a sham. Many of Denning's judgments stirred Parliament to put right the wrongs pointed out by him. For instance, his judgments in the 1970s relating to trade unions formed the basis of new legislation. Right from the beginning Denning tried to restate the law. Lord Devlin, commenting on one of Denning's early cases, said: "Denning, as a very recent puisne, preferred to cut a new channel from the main stream." Denning once said: "I prefer to straighten out the law here and now." He was eager to use the judicial power to do this and thought that the House of Lords was the place where this could and should be done. He spent five years in the House of Lords but failed to bring the other members of the House to his way of thinking. Denning gave more lectures and addresses than any judge has ever given. It all started in 1949 when he was invited to deliver the first Hamlyn Lecture. After this he was in constant demand to speak to universities and other bodies. From 1954 this demand spread overseas. He played a large part in bringing together people of all races and cultures and was once described as an "Ambassador-at-Large for the common law". Until 1977 he travelled tirelessly during the law vacations to all parts of the world lecturing and addressing conferences. He was popular with students and the young and had the unusual distinction for a judge of being the inspiration for a variety of T-shirts emblazoned with words such as "Equity - Denning". He took a particular interest in the education of students in Africa and in 1960 was chairman of a committee on legal education in that country. He was revered overseas and it has been said that in most Commonwealth countries he was regarded as the greatest legal luminary of the century. Denning's most important inquiry related to the circumstances of the resignation of John Profumo, Secretary of State for War, in 1963. The object of the inquiry was to investigate the rumours about corruption in high places. Denning sat at a long polished table at the Treasury building, flanked by two secretaries and assisted by two shorthand writers. The witnesses entered through the rear passages of the Treasury and were interviewed by Denning who had to act as judge, prosecutor and investigator. The inquiry started work in June 1963 and the report was issued in September. The Denning Report proved a best-seller and over 100,000 copies were sold in the first three days after publication. Queues formed up outside the Stationery Office. It has been described as "the raciest and most readable Blue Book ever published", and made Denning's name known to a wide public. In 1979 Denning wrote a book, The Discipline of Law, which gave his views on many legal questions and was the start of a long stream of books. The book of the most general interest was entitled The Family Story and told the tale of the remarkable Denning family. In 1982 he wrote a book, What Next in the Law, which was to prove his downfall. In it were some unguarded remarks on picking a jury in a recent case. The passage was interpreted as if Denning was actuated by racial prejudice and two of the black jurors in the case sent letters to Denning and his publishers threatening legal proceedings. Denning was 83 years of age and thinking of retiring soon but the threat of legal proceedings precipitated
46	-1	2	ای آن ارائه نشده است. کم توانی ذهنی خفیف کم توانی ذهنی خفیف تقریبا ۸۵ درصد موارد کم توانی ذهنی را تشکیل میدهد. افراد دارای کم توانی ذهنی خفیف در کودکی و سنین پیش از دبستان می توانند مهارت های اجتماعی و برقراری ارتباط را فرا بگیرند و در زمینه رشد حسی حرکتی حداقل کم توانی را دارند. به طور کلی کم توانی ذهنی خفیف تا بعد از کلاس اول یا دوم که نیازهای تحصیلی افزایش مییابد، شناسایی نمی شود. این افراد در سنین مدرسه و نوجوانی اغلب تا کلاس ششم پیش میروند. در این بازه زمانی می توان با آموزش، این افراد را به سمت سازگاری اجتماعی هدایت کرد. در بزرگسالی می توانند مهارت های اجتماعی و حرفه ای را که برای حداقل خودکفایی ضروری است یاد بگیرند. بسیاری از بزرگسالانی که به کم توانی ذهنی خفیف دچار هستند، تحت حمایت مناسب میتوانند زندگی مستقلی داشته باشند و خانواده خود را اداره کنند. اما ممکن است تحت استرس های غیر عادی اجتماعی و اقتصادی احتیاج به کمک و راهنمایی پیدا کنند. IQ برای کم توانی ذهنی با این سطح از کارکرد انطباقی، معمولا در محدوده ۵۰ تا ۷۰ است و علت اختصاصی آن اغلب پیدا نمی شود. کم توانی ذهنی متوسط این سطح از کم توانی ذهنی، حدود ۱۰ درصد موارد کم توانی ذهنی را تشکیل میدهد. اکثر افراد دچار کم توانی ذهنی متوسط در کودکی و پیش از دبستان، زبان را در حدی متوسط می آموزند و میتوانند در اوایل کودکی به میزان کافی با سایرین ارتباط برقرار کنند. در این کودکان در رشد حسی حرکتی تاخیر و کم توانی بیشتری مشاهده می شود و نیاز به سرپرستی و مراقبت در حدی متوسط دارند. در سنین مدرسه و نوجوانی، این افراد از لحاظ تحصیلی دچار مشکل می شوند و اغلب نمی توانند بیش از کلاس دوم یا سوم پیش بروند. طی دوران نوجوانی مشکلات جامعه پذیری اغلب سبب انزوای این افراد میشود. به عبارتی، چون یادگرفتن عرف ها و ارزش های جامعه توسط این افراد مشکل است، جامعه نمی تواند به سادگی این افراد را برای بر عهده گرفتن نقش ها و مسئولیت ها آماده کند و در اینجا فراهم کردن حمایت و آموزش های اجتماعی و شغلی مفید خواهد بود. افراد این دسته در دوران بزرگسالی، ممکن است بتوانند تحت نظارت مناسب به کارهای نیمه ماهر بپردازند و خرج خود را در آورند اما حتی تحت استرس اجتماعی و اقتصادی خفیف هم نیاز به راهنمایی و سرپرستی دارند. IQ برای کم توانی ذهنی با این سطح از کارکرد انطباقی معمولا بین ۳۵ تا ۵۰ است. کم توانی ذهنی شدید افراد کم توان ذهنی شدید حدود ۴ درصد افراد دارای کم توانی ذهنی را شامل میشوند. این افراد در کودکی رشد حرکتی بسیار ضعیفی دارند و از نظر گفتاری هم، حداقل تکلم را دارند ولی ممکن است مهارت های ارتباطی ساده را فراگیرند و اغلب می توانند بشمارند و کلماتی را که برای عملکرد آنها اهمیت حیاتی دارد، شناسایی کنند. در نوجوانی اغلب می توانند در سطحی ابتدایی صحبت کرده و ارتباط برقرار کنند. در این سنین می توان عادات سالم و مسایل بهداشتی را به آنها آموزش داد اما قادر به یادگیری شغل و حرفه نیستند. این افراد در دوران بزرگسالی ممکن است با شرایط زندگی تحت نظارت مثل خانه های گروهی بتوانند سازگاری پیدا کنند و مهارت های مراقبت از خود را بیاموزند. همچنین تحت سرپرستی و نظارت کامل می توانند به طور نسبی در امرار معاش و یک حرفه ساده کمک کنند. IQ در افراد دارای این سطح از کارکرد انطباقی معمولا بین ۲۰ تا ۳۵ است. در این گروه احتمال یافتن علت کم توانی ذهنی بیش از انواع خفیفتر کم توانی ذهنی است. کم توانی ذهنی عمیق کم توانی ذهنی عمیق حدود ۱ تا ۲ درصد موارد کم توانی ذهنی را تشکیل میدهد. این افراد در کودکی تاخیر و کم توانی بسیار شدید در حیطه رشد حسی حرکتی دارند. به کودکان دچار این نوع کم توانی، می توان برخی مهارت های مراقبت از خود را آموزش داد. این کودکان تحت آموزش های مناسب، ممکن است بیاموزند که نیازهای خود را بیان کنند ولی مراقبت پرستاری و حمایت مستمر برای این کودکان ضروری است. در نوجوانی تا حدودی رشد حرکتی کسب می کنند و ممکن است به حداقل آموزش در زمینه خودیاری و مراقبت از خود واکنش مثبت نشان دهند. این افراد در دوران بزرگسالی تا حدودی به رشد حرکتی و کلامی بیشتری می رسند. ممکن است قدرت مراقبت از خود را به طور خیلی محدود بدست آورند ولی همچنان نیازمند پرستاری هستند. IQ در افراد دارای این سطح کارکرد انطباقی معمولا کمتر از ۲۰ است. در اکثر افرادی که دچار کم توانی ذهنی عمیق هستند، علت کم توانی قابل شناسایی است. کم توانی ذهنی نامعین سیستم جدید طبقه بندی اختلالات روانپزشکی، کم توانی ذهنی نامعین را برای افراد بالای ۵ ساله به کار برده است که قویا مشکوک به
46	-1	3	ند. تنوع "حافظه Dombkovskoy" طعم دلپذیر مختلف میوه و رنگ غنی از انواع توت ها. تاریخ انتخاب انگور "در حافظه Dombkovskaya" توسط علاقه مندان از Orenburg Shatilov Fyodor Ilyich حدود سی سال پیش پرورش داده شد. به تازگی، انگور "جولیان" به دلیل ویژگی های آن محبوبیت فراوانی به دست آورده است و بوته ای از این گونه ها، غرور هر گونه تولید کننده است. در این مقاله ما با انگور "جولیان" آشنا می شویم - توضیحات و قوانین مراقبت از انواع، عکس. تاریخچه این گونه توسط یک کشاورز آماتور V. دوره ای که کیفیت محصول پس از آن را تعیین می کند، گلدهی انگور است. این امر برای جلوگیری از عوارض در این مرحله از توسعه فرهنگی بسیار مهم است. و اگر امکان وجود ندارد که بر شرایط آب و هوایی تأثیر بگذارد، لازم است آنچه را که در دست تولید کننده است بستگی دارد. شرح و ویژگی های دوره زمانی که انگور در حال گلدهی است، شرایط درجه حرارت، سطح رطوبت، و همچنین مراقبت باغبان برای فرهنگ اهمیت زیادی دارد. با شروع پاییز، انگور بعدا در قفسه مغازه ها و بازارها ظاهر می شود. همه ما منتظر این زمان هستیم تا بتوانید از طعم شیرین و عطر و طعم غنی این انواع توت ها لذت ببرید. آنها از تنوع و تنوع انواع و اقسام ما لذت می برند که به طور عمده انتخاب خریداران را گسترش می دهد، با این حال، افرادی که تصمیم به رشد این ظرافت در باغ خود می کنند، دشوار است. باغبان اغلب می خواهند گونه های انگور را که در سایت رشد می کنند تغییر دهند، اما نمی خواهند زمان گلدهی یک بوش جدید را از بین ببرند. در این مورد، از روش واکسیناسیون استفاده کنید، که ما در مقاله ی ما بیشتر توضیح می دهیم. چرا گیاه انگور قبل از توضیح روش خود، باید بدانید که چرا ضروری است. امروز ما در مورد گونه های مختلف انگور "Pinot Noir" که برای ساختن شراب با طعم فوق العاده استفاده می شود صحبت می کنیم. شما یاد می گیرید که در آن تاکستان رشد می کنند، چه شراب ارزش دارد، چقدر سخت است که انواع مختلفی را در سایت خود بگنجانید. بحث اصلی در مورد کاشت و مراقبت از تاکستان ها است. Загрузка... Загрузка...\|Sebze Göğü'ne giden "Gök Asması"\| Yine başlık bulamadım ve değişiklik olsun diye "..." yerine "Üç Nokta" yazdım. Elimde çeviri kalmadı, yani belirsiz bir süre güncel gelmeyecek. Toriko için ÇEVİRMEN arıyoruz, en azından Smoker askerden gelene dek, sonrası Allah kerim. Not1:Yeni çıkan bölümleri çevrimiçi okumak için Manga-Tr sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.Kısa zamanda eklenecektir. Not2:Bugün Dünya Kadınlar Günü'ymüş, sonradan öğrendim(tüm gün Toriko düzenlediğimden olsa gerek).Ben böyle tek günleri pek sevmiyorum.Anneler günü, babalar günü, sevgililer günü, öğretmenler günü...Sevdiğiniz kişilere değer verdiğinizi sadece o gün göstermek zorunda değilsiniz; kendinizi kısıtlamayın, her gün öpün anne-babanızın elini, sevdiğinizi söyleyin sevgilinize.Emel Sayın gibi senede bir gün ile geçiştirmeyin/yetinmeyin! Not3:Solid'e tıkladıktan sonra çıkan sayfada "Direct download link" yazısına tıklayarak bölümü indirebilirsiniz. 2Shared'e tıkladıktan sonra çıkan sayfada "Download" yazan küçük mavi kutuya tıklayarak bölümü indirebilirsiniz. TorikoIntervistato da Sky Sports UK, il terzino del Manchester United Diogo Dalot parla del proprio futuro: “Mi piace qui, sono arrivato sapendo che sarebbe stato difficile per me perché ci sono bravi giocatori nella mia posizione e posso imparare molto da loro. Penso di avere l’opportunità di giocare molti, molti anni qui”.玉米棒芯属于厨余垃圾，也就是湿垃圾。湿垃圾，即易腐垃圾，是指食材废料、剩菜剩饭、过期食品、瓜皮果核、花卉绿植、中药药渣等生物质生活废弃物。但是玉米壳也就是玉米的外壳不易腐烂，属于干垃圾。干垃圾的投放，应尽量沥干水分，难以辨识类别的生活垃圾投入干垃圾容器内。厨余垃圾，也就是湿垃圾。包括剩菜剩饭、骨头、菜根菜叶、果皮等食品类废物。经生物技术就地处理堆肥，每吨可生产0.6~0.7吨有机肥料。有害垃圾含有对人体健康有害的重金属、有毒的物质或者对环境造成现实危害或者潜在危害的废弃物。包括电池、荧光灯管、灯泡、水银温度计、油漆桶、部分家电、过期药品及其容器、过期化妆品等。这些垃圾一般使用单独回收或填埋处理。其他垃圾，也就是干垃圾。包括除上述几类垃圾之外的砖瓦陶瓷、渣土、卫生间废纸、纸巾等难以回收的废弃物及尘土、食品袋（盒）。采取卫生填埋可有效减少对地下水、地表水、土壤及空气的污染。部分图片来自互联网，如有侵权请联系删除I dipendenti del servizio igiene urbana in merito all’articolo apparso oggi sulla stampa dal titolo "Non è la guerra dei rifiuti ma delle bugie", notizia non riportata dalla nostra emittente, si dicono completamente estranei alle affermazioni riportate nell’articolo a firma di alcuni dipendenti, e si dissociano da quanto scritto invitando chi ha questioni personali o di carattere politico a non celarsi dietro l’anonimato. Riproduzione riservata ©斯科特·安德森 During his 19 years as Vice President for Administration, Planning & Finance, 威斯科特·安德森区别了自己作为一个勤劳，冲劲十足，非常宝贵的和前瞻性的管理员。他从来没有允许从找到一个解决方案，是在大学的最佳利益阻止他的任何挑战。斯科特是澳门赌场的毕业生。他于1971年获得文学学士学位的准从皇后社区学院，他又得了他的文学学士学位，从皇后学院政治学。在1996年，他接受了他的主人在高等教育管理硕士学位巴鲁克学院。斯科特在纽约市立大学的巨大变化的职业生涯。在1971年，他在纽约市立大学开始了他的服务。 1971年至1980年，他在各种位置的服务。在纽约市立大学中心局，最终位置是行政助理到澳门赌场的副校长。 1982年斯科特接受了纽约城市学院的位置。他曾担任参谋长的总统办公室。在一月份的1987年，他回到纽约市立大学中心担任项目经理和特别助理的招生服务纽约市立大学的办公室主任。他当时担任学生工作从1990年12月至1992年8月临时大学导演，当时他被任命为入场服务纽约市立大学的办公室副主任。 1994年，斯科特离开纽约市立大学中央和开始了他的澳门赌场关联。他在澳门赌场第一任命是担任副总统。他随后被任命为人力资源和劳动指派的董事。他在这容量担任了直到2000年10月，当他承担了管理，规划和财务副总裁的位置。做捐献到克。斯科特·安德森纪念基金。塞迪布拉格博士。塞迪�
47	0	0	larında ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinin sorumluluğunu altına alır. Modern dünya, sosyal ağların büyüsünde yer almaktadır. Instagram, örneğin, teknolojik alet sahiplerinin% 99'unun tadını çıkarın. Bir ortağı baştan çıkarmak için bir smartphone kullanabilirsiniz, örneğin, ona eşit olmayan bir fotoğraf gönderin. Bu yöntem neredeyse her zaman çalışır. Candidy resimler, bir erkekte bir cevap arzusunu teşvik edebilecektir. Yetkili Flört: Onu istediğim mesajı olan bir adam nasıl gönderilir? Her baştan çıkarıcı, SMS'in yardımıyla, sevgisini istediğiniz kişiye nasıl söyleyeceğinizi anlamalıdır. İlgili şablonlar, ortak baştan çıkarma hataları sağlayan aşağıda verilmiştir. "Bu gece sevişirsek, seni yasak bir şey denemek için seni çözeceğim." Güçlü ilişkilerin altın kuralı - biri gerçekleştirmenin mümkün olmayacağına söz vermemelidir. Kız, izin verilen sınırlarını kırabildiğinden emin değilseniz veya o sadece samimi yaşamın çeşitlendirileceğini bulmak için yeterli yaratıcı olmazsa, basitçe söylemek daha iyidir: "Bütün sabah kaslı vücudun hakkında düşünüyordum. Onu istediğimi söylemek için acele ettim. " "Bugün kız arkadaşlarıyla konuştum, onlara dünkü çukurlarımızdan bahsetti. Herkes ne tür bir erkek seni onayladı ". Samimi bir insanla görüşmek imkansızdır. Asla. Bu Pandora çekmecesi, okyanusun dibinde kapatılmalı ve atılmalıdır. Yatak odasında olan her şey orada kalmalıdır. Gerçekten bir iltifat yapmak istiyorsanız, şöyle yazabilirsiniz: "Sevimli, dünün gecesi büyülü oldu. Umarım bugün tekrarlayacağız. " Akşama devam etmek için özelleştirmeye yardımcı olan şefkatli kelimeler İngiliz seksologları temin eder: uygun şekilde seçilen kelimeler bir ortak hakkında güçlü bir izlenim üretmektedir. Arkadaşının güzelliği, onun davranışları ve kıyafeti doğru konuşmanın altından aşağılık. Bu neden oluyor? Gerçek şu ki, işitme organlarının doğrudan tüm temsili sistemleri kullanmasıdır, çünkü adamın zihinsel olarak kafasına zihinsel olarak çizmeye meyillidir. Erkek bilincine bağlı olabilecek sesin yardımı ile. Bir erkeğe, istediğiniz kelimelerin yardımı olan bir erkeğe izin vermenin 10 yolu vardır: Her şeyden önce düzgünlük. Bayanın cinsel memnuniyete ihtiyacı varsa, bunun hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Maksimum belirli kelimeler. Sessizlik yanında yanlış anlaşılma ile doludur. Doğrultuğa yardım etmez - Kalıcı fiş: "Sevimli, belki de sevişeceğiz?", "Hadi yatak odasına gidelim, enstrümanınızı düşündüm ve gerçekten onu istediğimi fark ettim! Sana bir şey göstereceğim! " Gördüğünüz gibi, fark çok büyük. Belki de ilişkinin başlangıcında meydan okurcasına bakar. Fakat karısını Intim'ye zorlarsanız, sebat en iyi asistandır. Zihinsel orgazm. Arzu ısrarla ifade edildikten sonra, bir tonlama seçmeniz gerekir. Eşiniz her iki partner için belirgin hale gelinceye kadar eşi almalıdır. Hayranlık ve ibadet. Adam savunmasız bir yaratıktır. Ne istediğini göstermenin iyi bir yolu, iltifatlarla uykuya dalmak. Kelimelerde satın almak gerekli değildir: "Tiger", "Canavar" ve hatta "İmparator". Utangaç olmayın. Bir erkek psişik değildir, oral seks yapması veya cinsel memnuniyetin olmaması için ortağın arzularını tanımak olası değildir. Şehir uykuya dalıyor - yetişkinler uyanıyor. İç çocuğun yatak odasının eşiğinin arkasında bırakılması önerilir. Ve bir kez daha: Sadece yetişkin insanlar yatağa düşer. Seks sırasında bir erkek konuşmayı tercih ederse, bir kız azalan bayan oluşumunu, örneğin "küçük", "favori" hariç tutmalıdır. Ateş nerede? Sağ, seksten! Ateş, duyguların yardımı ile vücut tarafından gösterilmelidir. Erkek, iyi bir sevgili olduğunu bilmek önemlidir. İnekler, ısırıklar, bağırır. Ne hayal ettin, Cruiser Aurora? Gerçek için, ünlü Freud'a gitmeniz gerekir - bir erkeğin cinsel isteklerini ne yere gizlendiğini biliyor. Bu doğru - bir rüyada. Geceleri hayal dünyasında gördüğü bir yaşam uydusu sormak gerekir. Birdenbire kız arkadaşı, çırpılmış krema ile sofistike oldu mu? Ayna, söyle bana. Çoğu yıllar için eşler birlikte olsa bile, bir kadın ilk buluşmaya gidiyor gibi görünmek zorunda. Bu etkili bir yöntemdir. Artık incinmez! Kızın sevişme arzusu yoksa, bu açık metin hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Açıkçilik sağlıklı ilişkilere zarar veremez. İlişki zor iştir. Mükemmel değiller: Çift yemin ediyor, ortaklar birbirlerini anlamıyor, kavga ediyor ve uzlaşmalar arıyor. Bu normaldir, ancak seçilen birine ve sınırlarına saygı duymak önemlidir. Samimi yakınlık konusu çok hassastır, sadece ortaklar arasında tartışılmalı ve güven ve konfora dayanmalıdır.Next: Cosmic Repeater Hypothesis Up: Long Delayed Echoes Previous: 138ms Periodicity Theory - Hypothesis: Plasma clouds ejected by the sun reflect the - Plasma clouds typically travel at 1000 km/s, so any reflections would entail significant Doppler shift. - Such clouds would produce substantial QRN on the HF bands, which has never correlated to reported LDEs. - The geometry would have to be just right to avoid Doppler shift. Ken Harker WM5R email@example.com Last updated: 26 August 2002Small midges start in the kitchen not only in the summer because of the large amount of fruit on the table. Insects can appear in cereals, flour, vegetables, even in winter. How to get rid of small midges in the kitchen? This question constantly arises among many housewives. There is a solution! Where do gnats come from in the kitchen Sometimes it’s so difficult to determine where the midges come from, it all comes down to fighting insects themselves. Most of our compatriots share all kitchen gnats on flies (green, brown, black) and Drosophila. The problem is that the small domestic vulture is much more diverse. Initially, you should decide where the midges come from in the kitchen. Sources can be very diverse: - Ripe and rotten fruits, berries and vegetables. Individuals lay eggs on ripe fruits that begin to rot. When they get into the room, favorable conditions are created for the development of a new generation of insects. It doesn’t matter where the product is stored - in the refrigerator or on the table. - A garbage bin and rubbish where the vacuum cleaner or a mop does not get. The apple core under the cabinet is attractive for midges, as is the fresh fruit. A dirty bucket, a container, a bottle attract them no less. - Drain in the sink. Most housewives believe that their sink is washed perfectly, but in the depths of the drain a large amount of waste constantly accumulates. Over time, if pipe cleaning products are not used, nutritive rot forms for the development of insects. - Neighbors. Man is a social being, and different people live in an apartment building: neat and not very. Even when one apartment is perfectly clean, you can see insects that have flown through the ventilation from less clean owners. - Indoor flowers (land for them). Small earthen bugs can even start in apartments on the upper floors. They are attracted by high humidity, and they easily settle in the soil for plants. How to get rid of fruit midges Fruit midges or fruit flies cannot tolerate cleanrooms. This figurative definition suggests that before you take up detergents and dichlorvos, you need to clean up the kitchen. You can do it with folk remedies, but a few simple tips will help get rid of fruit midges without undue effort and avoid the appearance of new insects: - You should find the source where insects wound up and destroy. - Clean the kitchen thoroughly - especially if there are pets or children in the house. - Garbage should be taken out daily and the garbage bin should be washed regularly. - All food should be refrigerated or stored in airtight containers. - The area near the sink must be kept clean. How to get rid of onion midges Onion midges start up in onions. This happens due to improper storage of vegetables in bags or sealed packaging, where they begin to dry and rot. If insects started to fly out of them, then you need to sort out the products and throw out all the spoiled ones. You can get rid of onion midges, which tend to multiply quickly, with the help of needles or fleece soaked in essential oil, which must be left next to vegetables. If there are too many insects, then it is worth using household traps for flies and midges. How to get rid of midges in cereals How to get rid of midges in the kitchen if they settled in flour or cereal? Larvae and eggs of brown bugs get into the packaging even at the packaging stage by the manufacturer or, if a weighted item was purchased, in a store or on the market. Just as in the fight against fruit flies, you need to sort out all possible sources of infection and get rid of the damaged ones. It will not work to sort and clean them, because insect eggs are extremely difficult to notice. Storage areas for infected cereals where insects are wound: boxes, containers, bags - all this needs to be disinfected for disinfection and poison the discovered larvae. To prevent subsequent infection, put a bay leaf or a clove of garlic in a container. As an alternative way, you can send food for 2-3 days in the freezer. But getting rid of midges in cereals is almost impossible. The remedy for midges You can get rid of midges with the help of store funds. Most industrial products can be purchased in stores, but they have a chemical base and their use is undesirable - allergic reactions are possible (they are poisonous to humans and animals) and more serious consequences. The most popular, common aerosols are Reid, Dichlorvos. To etch insects in flower pots, Aktaru or Thunder-2 is used. Instead of buying expensive and not always effective household chemicals, you can make do-it-yourself traps for midges. The creation process does not require special technical skills, and the devices themselves are absolutely safe for homeowners and pets. Here are the three simplest recipes for getting rid of annoying insects in the kitchen: - For use, a jar or a bottle with a wide neck is suitable. Inside, you need to pour a little apple cider vinegar (you can add a little banana for the bait), and close the neck with a lid with small holes so that the nest can get inside. The bait helps to catch insects, and they die in vinegar. - The plastic bottle is cut so that the top does not reach the middle of the resulting container. The neck is fixed upside down with tape. Wine vinegar or stewed fruit, which began to sour, with a small amount of liquid soap, is poured into the bottom of the bottle itself. You need to set traps throughout the house. - How to deal with midges in the kitchen, what to do if there are no containers at hand? You can use an ordinary plastic bag. In it you need to put a piece of fruit or vegetable trimmings. When a large number of midges gather inside, the packet is simply thrown away. How to poison midges in an apartment You can approach the process radically - to poison midges in an apartment with aerosols like Dichlorvos. The main thing is that at the time of processing no one was in the room, and upon returning home - to ventilate the rooms well. A less radical way is to use incense or essential oils for aroma lamps: ylang-ylang, lemon, vanilla. They successfully fight with flying insects and at the same time fill the room with pleasant and healthy aromas. It is easiest to poison midges in a house with proven folk remedies. Helping a growing tomato on the windowsill, boiling clove oil, camphor, verbena - all these smells scare the hen out of the house. An empty soda bottle left in the room
47	0	1	�的比赛中，聚勒的表现都很不错。不过，《踢球者》称，从中长期来看，帕瓦尔未来还是会回到首发右后卫位置上。(编辑：姚凡)Detaylar Senaryo:P. Jaya Kumar, Ram Gopal Varma Benzer Filmler Annesi ve büyükannesi ile yaşayan ergen bir kız, ilk cinsel deneyimlerini ağır ve aşırı bir şekilde yaşayacaktır. Yönetmen: Luca Guadagnino New York'lu bir hırsız, yüz yaşında çetin ceviz bir kadın, Vahşi Batı'dan iki erkek kardeş, bir Makedon devrimci ve güzel bir hamile kadının yolları i... Yönetmen: Jesús Franco Oyuncular: Andi Rye, Ashley Lane, Dana Vespoli, Eddie Powell, Lisey Sweet, Mona Wales İki Katolik okul kızı Catherine ve Rebecca, okul gereçler satarken yanlış kapıyı çalınca işler korkunç bir şekilde ters gider. Yönetmen: Alex Junior Oyuncular: Alex Junior, Aline Rios, Babi Ventura, Big Macky, Falcon, Higor Black, Loupan, Mary Luthay, Nicolle Bittencourt, Paulo Machy, Tony Tigrao Bir müzik videosu çekerken, bir grup film yapımcısı 100 yıl önce kıskanç kocası tarafından vahşice öldürülen genç bir kadın olan Bloody Mary'nin lanet... Yönetmen: Francis Locke Oyuncular: Bruna Ferraz, Bruna Lambertini, Falcon, Loupan, Mila Spook, Nina Lins, Paola Dantas, Thiara Fox Serhiy, kız arkadaşından onunla evlenmesini istediğinde, sağlam bir isyanla ve yatakta kötü performansının tatsız bir eleştirisiyle karşılaşır.... Yönetmen: Olga Ryashina Hevesli bir gazeteci, Birleşik Krallık'ın açık hava seks sahnesini araştırma konusundaki çekingenliğini bırakır. Otoparkta bir kızla tanışır ve hiç be... Yönetmen: Jesús Franco Oyuncular: Calisi Ink, Kitty Blair, Mandy Slim, Mia De Berg, Noa LiviaPeri Bacaları Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Peri Bacaları: Genellikle akarsu vadilerinin yamaçlarında bulunan volkanik tüfler üzerinde, daha çok sel sularının ve rüzgârın oluşturduğu aşınım şekilleridir. Benzer Coğrafya Terimleri: Kültür Balıkçılığı: Ekonomik değere sahip balıkların havuz, ağ kafes gibi sınırlı alanlarda besiye alınmasıyla döllenme dâhil yumurtadan başlatılarak genç bireylerin beli Şaryaj: Bindirme. Dağ oluşumu sırasında bir kütlenin başka bir kütle üzerinde sürünmesi. Dersimiz.com Tektonizma olayları sırasında yaşlı yapıların genç yapıl Partikül Hareketi: Bir maddenin veya enerjinin en küçük parçacığının hareketi. Yatay (Yanal) Atımlı Fay: Kırığın iki tarafındaki blokların, yatay doğrultuda yer değiştirmesiyle oluşan fay. Ekosistem: 1- Belli bir alanda yaşayan ve birbiriyle ve cansız ortamla ilişki içinde olan kendi içinde yeterli bitki ve hayvan topluluğu. 2- Yaşama birliği. B Buzul: 1- Kalın kar yığınlarının uzun süre devam eden erime - donma olayları ile buzun sertleşerek kristal haline gelmesi ve mavi bir renk alması. 2- Yüks Dere: Suyu az, boyu kısa olan akarsulara dere denir. Aşınım Platformu: Dalga aşındırması ile kıyıların önünde meydana gelen düzlük.Thursday, February 6, 2014 Tuesday: Today’s day shift awoke to a wonderful surprise; we’ve entered the ice! The transition was swift, and even our colleagues working the night shift last night were surprised by how fast the ice accumulated. For those of us working today’s day shift, it has been a beautiful sight. While stunning, the ice can interfere with our seismic CHIRP data so when ice is present, a more careful watch must be kept on the Knudsen monitor in order to be sure that no data are lost. The appearance of sea ice also has had ramifications for the two marine mammal observers on board. Now that the sea ice has reached a density of greater than 50%, a constant mammal watch must be kept. We must be cognizant of the marine mammal species present in order to reduce the impact of the ship’s icebreaking and seismic operations on these observations. All research members will assist with the sightings because it is impossible for our two designated observers to spot all of the wildlife present. Now that we have entered the ice, each person spends two hours of their shift on the bridge, identifying the animals or “takes.” So instead of standing just one two-hour watch during our shift, logging ship data and watching the computer monitors, each of us now also stands an additional two-hour watch focused on observing marine mammals. A large assortment of animals has been sighted already, including Crabeater seals, Emperor and Adélie penguins, and several varieties of petrels. Even though the landscape is dominated by ice, there is high faunal diversity. In addition to the mammal watches, we have begun seismic operations. This involves deploying two high-pressure air guns and a seismic streamer into the water behind the ship. The streamer and the air guns are buoyant and remain attached to the back deck, following the Nathaniel B Palmer like a tail. This system is designed to help map the seafloor topography as well as define the sedimentary layers and bedrock beneath the seafloor. The high-pressure guns release large air bubbles, sending high-energy waves through the water to the seafloor and below that then reflect back towards the ship. These waves are then picked up by the hydrophones in the streamer and, based on the known velocities of the waves, the distance that the wave traveled from the gun back to the streamer can be determined. Seismic operations are best in ice-free, open water for accurate depth records and good resolution, so the disturbance and noise created when the ship is ice breaking can skew seismic measurements. Thus, the icebergs that were so exciting to see in the morning became a hindrance in the afternoon. Even though the seismic guns and the streamer were ready to go in the early evening on Tuesday, we had to wait until we reached the polynya, or open water, before seismic data collection could begin. The path to open water caused us to depart from our originally planned course but the captain and mates skillfully steered us through the remaining ice and got us back on track shortly. There was a collective sigh of relief in the Forward Dry Lab when seismic data began to transmit properly, and the seismic guns and streamer remained in operation for 16 hours, firing through Tuesday’s night shift into the following day shift. The collected information is now being used to determine the exact location for dredge sites, which will be our next sampling objective. After the flurry of activity of our first scientific operations on board, there is a feeling of satisfaction at the productivity of the last two shifts and an excitement to continue to our next instrument deployment. (Just a note for those of you receiving email notifications of our new posts: images are easier to upload and format after the new text post is initialized so after the email notification, please allow about 10 minutes for picture uploads before visiting our site. Thanks for your interest in our blog!)Click on small pictures below to see full-size photos (size 13K - 21K). Monterey Bay Cetacean Project Our marine biologists collect valuable data on the marine mammals sighted during our whale watch trips. This data collection contributes to our understanding of the behavior, ecology, distribution, and relative abundance of each species. In addition, select species of whales and dolphins are photo-identified by distinct natural markings, which provides researchers with information on movements, residency patterns, population estimates, association patterns, and life history parameters. Photo-identification work is focused on Humpback Whales, Blue Whales, Killer Whales, Pacific White-Sided Dolphins, and Risso's Dolphins. Photo-identifications of Humpback Whales and Blue Whales are contributed to Cascadia Research Collective, a non-profit research group based in Olympia, WA. Cascadia holds the catalogs for the California populations of Humpback Whales and Blue Whales. Through this photo-identification work, they have estimated the populations of these whales for California. Both of these whale species are endangered and this research is critical to determine population trends and indications of possible recovery. We hold the Killer Whale catalog for California and continue to photo-identify all Killer Whales we see in Monterey Bay as well as document their predatory behavior and social structure. We also have compiled catalogs of individually distinct Pacific White-Sided Dolphins and Risso's Dolphins, and we continue to photo-identify each The information collected on these trips is combined with our Oceanic Society research project on whales and dolphins in Monterey Bay.به گزارشاسلام آباد خبر، سید حسین میرشفیع در بازدید از راه های روستایی شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب، اظهار داشت: اکثر راه های آسفالته روستایی حوزه این شهرستان نیاز به تعمیر و بازسازی دارد. وی با بیان اینکه وضعیت راههای موجود روستایی این شهرستان مناسب نبوده، افزود: در بحث اعتبارات مشکلاتی وجود دارد اما قول می دهیم به زودی ۵۰ کیلومتر از راه های این شهرستان را با اعتبار ۵۰ میلیارد ریال و در سالهای آتی ۱۵۰ کیلومتر از راههای روستایی این شهرستان را مجددا روکش آسفالت کنیم. میر شفیع گفت: امسال هم ۸ کیلومتر از راه اسلام آباد غرب به حمیل چهاربانده می شود و مابقی این پروژه در سالهای آتی انجام خواهد شد. معاون وزیر راه، خاطر نشان کرد: مشکلات راه دسترسی به مسکن مهر و همچنین نقاط حادثه خیز راههای اصلی شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب را در وزارتخانه و به مدیران متولی ارائه خواهم کرد و امیدواریم که این مشکلات رفع شود. فرماندار شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب نیز در ادامه، اظهار داشت: در شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب ۳۸۰ کیلومتر راه روستایی و ۱۸۰ کیلومتر راه اصلی وجود دارد که ۹۰ کیلومتر راههای روستایی حوزه شهرستان شنی است. افشین کریمی افزود: از معاون محترم وزیر در امور راههای روستایی انتظار داریم اعتبار لازم برای روکش آسفالت راههای روستایی، رفع نقاط حادثه خیز راههای اصلی، چهار بانده کردن راه اسلام آباد به حمیل و رفع مشکل راه دسترسی مسکن مهر را مورد توجه داشته باشند و در این خصوص دستور اقدام لازم را صادر کنند. نظر شما دیدگاه های ارسال �
47	0	2	proclaimed an unmistakable Memento mori, "Remember you will die." A study of the artist's use of the clock as a symbol of death would yield abundant material in this respect. One need think only of Holbein's "Dance of Death," with death holding the hourglass in its bony fingers. The beholder of a clock becomes conscious of time only in its emptiness; all time that enters our consciousness in this fashion is dead time. An automaton gives us the same feeling of lifeless, mechanically repetitious time; it is nothing essentially but a timepiece, which performs smoothly within the dead clock time. Without clocks there are no automatons. Thus, a connection, indeed, exists between the triumph of Calvinism in Geneva and the establishment of the watchmaking industry of that city in 1587. Calvin had developed the idea of predestination with an inexorable logic, with a consistency never matched in the Catholic church, neither by Augustine nor by Gottschalk, nor by Wycliff, nor by the Jansenists. The doctrine of God's decree of reprobation, placed prior to man's fall by the stricter school of Calvinism, reaches in its more ardent advocates a mechanical severity. In reading Calvinist theologians, one cannot escape the impression that they conceived God as the Great Watchmaker, and that Calvinism even more than Lutheranism constitutes a starting place for causalist thought. Even Luther's strict doctrine of predestination, side- stepped and weakened by the formula of the concordat, still lacks the clocklike exactness of Calvinist theology. We may recall here that Rousseau was both a Calvinist and a watchmaker's son. He became a Catholic, returned to Calvinism, and dedicated the second of his prize essays, Discours sur l’inegalite, to the Great Council of Geneva. The history of the origin and gradual development of clocks tells us how the measuring devices that control the flow of time have become progressively more refined and more exact. The precision of chronometers and chronometric methods shows the increasing importance accorded to them. Let us remember the almost simultaneous invention of the pendulum clock by both Ruyghens and Hevelius, an invention based on Galileo's studies of falling bodies. Such simultaneity gives a fine illustration of the determined thought at work for this development. Today, the minutest particles of time are measured with precision. Technical centers furnish and equip man with the exact time. More and more clocklike traits invade man's life and man's work. The question must be asked now what all this is driving at. Time-measuring methods are not ends in themselves. They serve to organize time, to rationalize time, to measure out more and more sharply the consumption of time. Only measurable, exactly repeatable time is of interest to the epistemologist, the scientist, the technician. For such time, and into such time, he builds his chronometers, his automatons. And with this lifeless time one can do a lot of things. Measuring methods can subdivide it at will. It can be patched together, as pieces of leather are combined to form a belt, or links to form a chain running over a toothed wheel.3 It can be split and chopped up at will, something that cannot be done with life time or with the organisms living in it: seeds, blossoms, plants, animals, men, organic thoughts. This is why technology works with fragments of time, and just as it has special designers for every single machine part, so it employs timestudy experts – men who watch over the rational exploitation of lifeless time. The intent and the purpose of their methods are exactly like those biologists apply when they split the egg of the sea urchin, or vivisect axolotls and lizards to find out how small a part is still capable of living, and what kinds of mutilations their butchery will produce. For all these are methods which subject live organisms, partaking of vital time, to a mechanical, lifeless time. As mechanisms gain ground, springing up wherever lifeless time is waiting for them, we can observe how lifeless time has invaded life time. Just as technology has changed our idea of space by making us believe that space has become scarcer, that the earth has shrunk, just so has it has changed our idea of time. It has brought about a situation where man no longer has time, where he is destitute of time, where he is hungry for time. I have time when I am not conscious of time which presses in on me in its empty quality, as lifeless time. He who has leisure thereby disposes of boundless time; he lives in the fullness of time, be he active or at rest. This is what distinguishes him from the man who is merely on leave or on vacation and who, therefore, can dispose of a limited time only. The technological organization of work no longer permits leisure; it grants to the tired laborer only the meager measure of vacation and spare time that is absolutely necessary to maintain his efficiency. To the extent to which lifeless time can be exploited mechanically, it begins to encroach upon man's life time and to hem it in from all sides. Lifeless time can be measured with the greatest precision; it can be cut up and determined by precise methods, and by these same methods life time is now mechanically regulated, and forced into a new time organization. Man, who rules the machine, has become its slave and has to obey its laws. The automaton forces man to automatic labor. This is most evident in street traffic, where automatism is particularly far advanced. Traffic assumes an automatic nature, and man has to obey it. This is shown in the fact that man is divested of all his qualities except one – he is still recognized as a pedestrian, an object of traffic. As a pedestrian he either obeys the traffic rules, and traffic pays no attention to him, or else he is a violator, a traffic hazard. In the latter case he attracts an attention which must be called humane by comparison with the icy indifference with which well-behaved pedestrians give way to one another. XI - THE MYTH OF EXACT SCIENCE The ultimate hope of classical mechanistic physics was to reach a point from which all causalism could be deduced and explained. The methods of classical physics, in other words, were aimed at the discovery of some universal law. This mechanistic determinism reveals itself most clearly in the theory of La Place, which describes the world as a system of material points having fixed relations to one another. If these relations are known, if the positions and motions of the material points are known for any specific movement, then it is possible, by integrating the differential equations backward or forward, to determine the state of the world at any past or future moment. For example, if we meet the conditions of La Place's theory, we should be able to rediscover the lost works of Praxiteles or of the Greek painters. We should be able to anticipate at will any moment of the future, or to reconstruct any past. Noteworthy in this connection is the fact that, to make these calculations , the material points themselves have to be assumed to be completely rigid and unalterable. It is also obvious that this fiction would allow us only to approach both the beginning and the end of the world, but not to reach them, since the determinations recede into infinity in both directions. The problem of the limits within which physical laws can be applied is never mentioned, nor the question whether the laws of nature may not be changing in the course of time. This strict determinism is at present disappearing because the laws of physics, in theory, appear to be no more than the results of statistics. The hypothesis that light consists of quanta, and Heisenberg's presentation of quantum mechanics, can no longer be reconciled with the older concepts. Heisenberg's quantum mechanics, in particular, demonstrates that no measuring methods can obtain absolutely exact data of minute events. Every measurement changes the measured object itself. At the end of a physical science which accords only statistical probability to the laws of nature, there stands nothing but the law of large numbers. The strict causality of the course of nature now dissolves into arithmetical probabilities. Since the exactness of the results calculated on probability depends upon the frequency of repetition, exactness vanishes as we move toward the border- lines of diminishing repetitions. But if the laws of nature apply only with that measure of precision which comes from the minuteness of the quanta, then the determination of a state which is far removed from the present becomes the more uncertain the farther removed it is, and the more time separates it from the present. These hypotheses of theoretical physics reflect an act of resignation in the minds of the physicists, namely, a renunciation of the attempt to pass beyond certain limitations. They restrict the validity of physical laws to a narrower area. In the world of history where nothing recurs, nothing can be predicted. History reaches beyond the realm of physical laws. In the world of physics, the concept of causality as a chain or as a continuous flow is replaced by the concept of a sequence of probabilities. The concept of the universe itself becomes more elastic. Just as the exactness of calculable determinations is confined to the realm of the infinitely small, so is it also limited in another direction. As we proceed from inorganic to organic chemistry, it becomes evident that the molecular structure of substances grows less and less "stable." When we are dealing with the so-called macromolecules, it is no longer possible to determine the exact number of single molecules that compose them; only the order of magnitude, the degree of polymerization can be determined. Finally, the structure of albumin compounds becomes increasingly more complex to the same degree to which their similarity, and with similarity the frequency of repetition, decreases. Here everything tends toward the individual case that cannot be predicted because it does not admit repetition. In the realm of the infinitely small, the limits are set by Heisenberg's formulation. However, a relation of this sort which substitutes probability for exact causal sequence can obviously not be established in other direction – the direction in which the frequency of identical molecules decreases more and more. For here the limits are set, not by the quantitative minuteness of the event under observation, but by the uniqueness of the molecule. The methods of physics offer no help to an understanding of processes that cannot be exhausted by measurement. The same applies to the methods of a biology or a chemistry that studies life processes by physico-chemical methods. Nothing much could be gained here if we were to conceive physics as a branch-discipline of biology. In fact, it seems probable that physics would not fare any too well if it were to adopt biological terminology and biological methods, for it would lose that precision and incisiveness which are among its best qualities. Proposals to that effect, however, demonstrate the growing desire of the various sciences to become philosophically legitimate. This is most evident in physics, a science which is turning again to philosophy, particularly in its occupation with the concept of time. Moreover, physics is unmistakably turning toward theology, and this is not surprising. For an exact scientist who believes that he has freed himself of theological problems, that he is concerned with a truth and a reality that know no dogma, is indulging in self-deception. He may make such assertions and pretend that he is concerned solely with the knowledge of the laws that govern the processes of nature. That much can be conceded. But this knowledge cannot be isolated, and he who tries to do so does not achieve an independent platform whereon to stand; he merely loses sight of the interrelations of all things. The theory of evolution, the problem of factors, the theory of selection – all converge upon the idea of creation. Among other things, these theories depend on whether we assume a single act of creation, or a continuous creation. The problem of causality cannot be treated without considering the question of free will or determination, and this question is inextricably tied to the religious doctrines of predestination. The same holds true of the problem of pre-established forms, and of the entire theory of heredity. Connections of this sort can be traced right into the foundations of mechanics. And those who believe that the law of energy in physics, or that wave or quantum mechanics, or the kinetic theory of heat has been "cleansed" of these philosophical connections, simply fail to understand that these connections are integral and are formative to perception itself. To neutralize them does not mean to liquidate them. The exact scientist merely shuts his eyes to them. Moreover, he likes to believe that only mechanics possesses exactitude. The mathematician, too, assumes that mathematics is the sole source of exactitude. What he overlooks is that the concept of exactitude, like that of purpose, is a relative concept that receives meaning only if the premises are granted. For example, we cannot achieve absolute exactitude of measurement, but we can make our measurement as exact as possible under certain conditions. There is no absolute, universal concept of perfection, only a specific one resulting from the fulfillment of specific conditions. Likewise, there is only a specific concept of exactitude, and only this concept and nothing more is expressed in mathematical and causal exactitude. Kant believed that there was a science only in so far as there was mathematics. The same error can be encountered among many mathematicians and physicists who believe that they alone possess exactness. However, they possess it only within their field. There is exactness also in the movements of animals and in the emotions and passions of man. Homeric hexameter or a Pindaric ode has as much exactness as any causal relation or mathematical formula. But this rhythmic, metrical exactness is of another, higher order. That it cannot be calculated is no reason to call it less exact than the results of this or that quantitative measurement. XII - THE PERVERSION OF FREEDOM What is the difference between the mechanical causality assumed by today's scientists and technicians and the denials of free will as they have been expressed in the religious dogmas of predestination and in the philosophical doctrines of predetermination? Free will exists in neither case. Neither is it possible. For he who assumes that man possesses free will is forced to assert indeterminate determination. But this presupposes the existence of an indifference or equality of intention, which leaves unexplained how any decision is ever reached. Such complete equality must lead to a paralysis of the will, by which all decision ceases, because the two sides of the scale on which decision is weighed are in perfect equilibrium. This would be the equilibrium achieved by Buridan's donkey, who starved to death between two stacks of hay. This donkey, however, is a phantasm. Leibniz observes that the two halves of the world that would result if we drew a vertical line through the center of this donkey are just as little equal to each other as the two halves of the donkey itself. He makes it clear that there cannot be a perfect equality of balance because equilibrium does not exist. But even though the will is not free, the determination to which it is subject is not the same as blind necessity. For where blind necessity rules, there is no need at all for will, free or unfree; in that case, mechanical compulsion would suffice. The will is not free, but the necessity under which it acts is conditional; it presupposes and needs the will; it cannot act without it. The doctrine of pre‐ determination is not identical with a doctrine that subjects all things to mechanical functions and makes the causal function the solution of all problems, the deus ex machina. If one tried to imagine such a god, one would visualize him as a mere functionary and technician, a builder and an operator of machines. His creation would be an automatic factory which aims to transform man also into an automaton. For this is the ultimate goal if the doctrine of predetermination is transformed into a doctrine of mechanical functions including even man's will. Subordination of the human will is thus perverted to empty functioning. Quidquid fit necessario fit ("What is done, is done of necessity"). We do not act from free will, but neither do we act under compulsion; otherwise, man could not have, as the saying goes, his own sweet will . We are not forced to act against our will like a convict who is forced by constraint and pressure to act against his will, whose will is bent and broken and who is subjected to an alien will, against his own. The choice of will is forever also a choice of conscience, in the true meaning of the word; we act consciously and not from blind necessity. Although our will is not free, our actions are willed, performed in the consciousness of freedom and of free choice. And this consciousness is justified; it prevails because the choice presupposes our will, because without our will it would not be made. The consciousness of free choice might be weaker in an inactive man, or a man weak in will power. It might be stronger in an active
47	0	3	minutes. One minute of a degree equals one nautical mile, which is actually slightly longer than a standard mile, known as a statute mile. In fact a nautical mile measures 1.1508 statute miles, which in turn equals 6,076 feet. So if you are ever asked ‘how far is a nautical mile?’ you will be able to accurately reply – ‘just over 1.15 miles’. Geometry demands we use the minute of latitude to correspond to a nautical mile, not the minute of longitude. That’s because minutes of longitude get smaller as they get further from the equator (they converge toward the poles), while latitude lines don’t. An explanation of knots A knot is a nautical mile per hour, not a nautical mile in distance. Knots are a measure of speed on the water, and a knot is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, where one knot is 1.15 miles per hour. Together, the nautical mile and knot mean seafarers can accurately describe distance and speed on water. Who dreamed up knots and nautical miles? We already knew the planet’s circumference thanks to the ancient Greeks. The British mathematician Edmund Gunter first introduced a new way to define latitude at sea using lines of latitude as the base for a unit of distance. He pinned down the nautical mile as one minute, or one-sixtieth of a degree of latitude. According to Gunter the nautical mile measured 6,080 feet, 1853 meters, in other words the length of one minute of arc at 48 degrees latitude. In 1929 the international nautical mile was confirmed for good at 6,076 feet or 1,852 metres at the International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference in Monaco. This remains the official definition of a nautical mile, accepted by both the International Hydrographic Organization and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. The word ‘knot’ goes back to the 1600s, when sailors used a ‘common log’ to figure out a ship’s speed. The log was actually a wedge-shaped chunk of wood attached to a coil of rope with evenly-spaced knots in it. The wood was allowed to float for a specified time over the stern (rear end) of the ship, and the rope was allowed to play out freely from its coil. When the line was pulled in the number of knots on the rope between the ship and the wood were counted, measuring the vessel’s speed. Several regular measurements taken each day ironed things out and provided a remarkably accurate daily average speed, measured in knots. Today knots are measured in the same way but without a rope and wood. We use advanced technologies like Doppler radar and satellites instead, all much easier to handle and accurate to a far higher degree. Some examples to help you get a mental picture Speed is, of course, the measure of distance travelled over time. - One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, 1.15 statute miles per hour or 1.852 km per hour. - One nautical mile equals 1.15078 statute miles. - Three knots is 3.445 statute miles an hour or 5.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average walking speed. - 10 knots is 11.515 statute miles an hour or 18.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average cycling speed. - If your yacht is travelling at 15 knots it’s travelling at 15 nautical miles an hour. - If your boat is going at 7 knots it’s moving at roughly the same as the average adult’s running speed, around 8mph. - Imagine you’re driving your car at 30 miles an hour. That’s what moving at 26 knots feels like. - How fast is 20 knots? Roughly 23 miles per hour. - How fast is 22 knots? Just over 25mph. - How fast is the Princess V65? The quoted range of top speeds is from 36 to 38 knots which is a breathtaking 41 to 44mph! Examples of voyage distances and times based on nautical miles and knots - If you want to sail from Tenes in Algeria to Aden in Yemen, that’s a distance of 3476 nautical miles. The journey will take you 14.5 days travelling at 10 knots. - If you’re travelling by sea between Southampton and Malaga, you’re looking at a distance of 1456 nautical miles. Your journey will take you 6.1 days travelling at 10 knots. - If you want to travel from Dover to Calais it’ll take you around two and a half hours at sea travelling at 10 knots, a distance of 27 nautical miles. Once you’ve understood nautical miles and knots and their relationship with the measurements we use on land, you’ll be better able to get to grips with exactly what’s going on when you’re on your next voyage. To find out more about Princess Yachts, contact our sales team on +44 (0)1489 557755 or email email@example.com推荐开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？发病时间：不清楚嫂嫂跟我哥结婚两年多了一直没有孩子检查出多囊卵巢综合症严重的情况需要手术吗？想知道能治疗好吗？ a******W 2021-02-23 18:47 投诉我要咨询医生回答(2) 开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？多囊是根据B超和激素六项报告来确诊的，如果做B超两侧卵巢内的卵泡个数分别多于十个的，就可以确诊是多囊了。多囊卵巢综合症患者一般都会出现排卵障碍，这是因为多囊卵巢患者排卵不规律，所以怀孕是比较困难的。开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？多囊卵巢综合症是引起女性患者发生月经不调，肥胖，不排卵，以及不孕常见的一个原因。一旦确诊，治疗目的应以恢复正常的月经和排卵为主，然后要控制体重。可以使用达英35调理人工周期，配合鹿胎膏进行调经治疗，有助于多囊病情的恢复。同时积极的增加体育锻炼，注意饮食的调养，来控制体重。向医生提问正常生育年龄的妇女每月都有一次排卵，排卵的时间通常在下次来月经前的两周左右。主宰排卵的主要器官是下丘脑、垂体、卵巢轴。女性不排卵的原因有垂体性不排卵、下丘脑性不排卵、中枢神经不排卵、大脑内病变、免疫性或精神因素。症状起因：女性不排卵的原因有垂体性不排卵、下丘脑性不排卵、中枢神经不排卵、大脑内病变、免疫性或精神因素。1、特纳综合征与单纯性腺发育不全染色体异常性疾病，均以原发性闭经为主要临床表现，促性腺激素升高，雌激素降低。可采用他人赠送的卵子通过体外授精胚胎移植技术获得妊娠。2、卵巢早衰与卵巢对抗综合征：发生在40岁以前的由于卵巢功能衰竭所致高促性腺激素性闭经称为卵巢早衰，约占原发闭经的20%～28%左右，继发闭经的4%～20%。原发性闭经或30岁以前继发性闭经的妇女，内源性促性腺激素水平升高，卵巢内有正常卵泡存在，但对大剂量外源性促性腺激素刺激呈低反应者，称为卵巢不敏感综合征或卵巢对抗性综合征。二者的病因尚不清楚，均表现为闭经、无排卵3、多囊卵巢综合征：常表现为闭经或月经稀发，长期无排卵，雄激素过多，雌激素无周期性波动。是目前无排卵性不孕的一个主要原因。4、未破裂黄素化综合征：正常月经周期或药物促排卵周期，卵巢有卵泡发育成优势卵泡，但到排卵期LH峰后48h卯泡不消失或维持生长，维持存在数天，颗粒细胞已发生黄素化而卵泡未破裂。LUFS的基础体温（BBT）、宫颈粘度及子宫内膜的变化等均与正常排卵相似，给人以排卵假象，是不孕症的原因之一，也是克罗米酚促排卵妊娠率低的原因之一。文献报告LUFS的发生率在31．8%～2．9%，明显高于自然周期的10%。B超监测卵泡不破裂或增大，卵泡内出现光点，多在下次月经前消失。如果行腹腔镜检查则看不到排卵孔。就诊科室：妇科、产科、生殖健康散结镇痛胶囊软坚散结，化瘀定痛。用于痰瘀互结兼气滞所致的继发性痛经、月经不调、盆腔包块、不孕；子宫内膜异位症见上述证候者。炔雌醇环丙孕酮片治疗育龄妇女雄激素敏感所致的中重度痤疮（有或无皮脂溢）及/或多毛，这其中包括需要治疗这些症状的多囊卵巢综合症患者。对治疗痤疮，炔雌醇环丙孕酮片应用于不适宜采用局部治疗或全身抗生素治疗的痤疮。复合维生素片用于满足妇女怀孕时及产后对维生素、矿物质和微量元素的额外需求。预防孕期由于缺铁和缺乏叶酸引起的贫血。定坤丹滋补气血，调经舒郁。用于月经不调，经行腹痛，崩漏下血，赤白带下，贫血衰弱，血晕血脱，产后诸虚，骨蒸潮热。( کم نشان دادن سن بدن ) هر سلول یا کروموزومی که در بدن وجود دارد، دارای یک تلومر یا یک بخش DNA است که قابلیت تقسیم شدن سلولها را امکانپذیر میسازد. هر بار که یک سلول تقسیم میشود، تلومرها کوتاهتر میشوند و با گذشت زمان، زمانی که بیشازاندازه کوتاه شوند، از بین میروند.Self-control is a vital component of success in any endeavor. In high school athletics it is imperative that coaches, players, and parents exhibit self-control for the beauty of our endeavor to shine through. Coaches are caricatured by a red-faced adult screaming and bending their athletes to the will of the game plan. This is often the result of what an individual assumes it means to coach, or perhaps what they experienced as a player. The reality is that coaches that use this tactic often lose the respect of their players, families and communities. If a coach uses screaming as a coaching technique on a frequent basis it loses all affect. Coaches often get upset during games when things are not going their teams way. When plays are not run properly or the team is not executing in a manner that is acceptable. This results from a coach’s ego, and they are seeking to show everyone that it is the players that are not performing, and not the plan put in place. Coaches should work hard to have the attitude that “if we win it is us”, and if things don’t go right they must be willing to shoulder the blame and seek a more effective way to get the team to execute. Players must exhibit self-control to be effective peer leaders. A true leader must lead by example and always respect coaches, officials, and teammates. It is easy to get caught up in the competition and lose sight of the big picture. There is nothing more frustrating than having a player cost a team a game because they cannot control their emotions. Silly penalties such as talking back to the official or unsportsmanlike conduct are avoidable and often are extremely detrimental to a team’s ability to be successful. Coaches should monitor this behavior during all activities. If a player is a poor sport during practice they will surely react in a similar way when the bright lights are on. Be conscious of this and work with players to develop their attitudes at all times. We have all seen and heard fans yelling at officials, coaches and opposing teams. Spectators should respect the game an
47	1	0	Spiritual Genius The Battle of Dever and Victory of Maharana Pratap Maharana Pratap launched an attack on the Royal Post at Dever a village situated in Dever valley of Arawali ranges north east of kumbhalmer and won . Death of Maharana Pratap In January 1597, while pulling the sting of bow to hunt a tiger he developed pain in his intenstine and fell sick. Maharana Pratap breathed his last on 19 January 1597 and this was the end to a golden era of struggle for freedom. Chetak – The Royal Horse Chetak was the famous horse of Maharana Pratap, whom Maharana Pratap rode during the gruesome Battle of Haldighati (June 21, 1576). Chetak died in this battle and since then has been immortalized in the ballads of Rajasthan. This famous warhorse was of Kathiawari breed. Maharana Pratap is sometime referred as the “Rider of the Blue Horse” as Chetak has blue tint on his fur. No story of this famous battle can be complete without mentioning the exploits of Chetak in this battle. It was Chetak who carried away Maharana Pratap to safety from the lost battle of Haldighati even after wounding himself. Comment Your Favorite Incident of Maharana Partap’sWilliam H. Riker Life and career William Harrison Riker was born on September 22, 1920 in Des Moines, Iowa. He earned his Bachelor's Degree in economics at Indiana's DePauw University in 1942 and received his Ph.D at Harvard University in 1948. While a student at DePauw, he was initiated into the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity. He took on a professorship at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin (then Lawrence College), where he published The Theory of Political Coalitions (1962). In 1962, he became the chair of the Political Science Department at the University of Rochester, where he remained chair until 1977, and remained active until his death. He founded the now-mainstream field of positive political theory, which introduced game theory and the axiomatic method of social choice theory to political science. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Kenneth Shepsle in their memoir write that "These have proved crucial to predictive tests for political theory." Among other contributions, he is known for work on the theory and history of federalism and on what he called "heresthetics" — the art of changing political outcomes without changing peoples' underlying preferences by manipulating the decision-making process, for example by changing the order in which decisions are made. In his book Liberalism Against Populism, he argued that the instability of majority rule, demonstrated in Arrow's Impossibility Theorem and the McKelvey-Schofield chaos theorem, meant that "populist" interpretations of democracy as implementing a collective will of the people were untenable. Instead, democratic leaders aimed to build disparate coalitions; a piece of successful coalition-building could cause realigning elections, in which blocs of voters swiftly changed their allegiance. Concerning political coalition for the benefit of minorities, he argued that the larger the coalition, the shorter-lived it is. The William H. Riker Prize for excellence in undergraduate teaching is awarded by the University of Rochester bi-annually in his honor. The Political Economy section of the American Political Science Association awards an annual book prize in his name as well. - Riker, William H. Soldiers of the States: The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1957. - ____. “The Paradox of Voting and Congressional Rules for Voting on. Amendments.” American Political Science Review. 52, 1958: 349-366. - ____. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962. - ____. "Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance". Boston: Little, Brown, 1964. - ____. "Towards a Positive Political Theory", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1973. - ____. "Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions," American Political Science Review, 74, 1980: 432-46. (JSTOR) - ____. Liberalism Against Populism. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1982. - ____. "The Heresthetics of Constitution-Making: The Presidency in 1787, with Comments on Determinism and Rational Choice." American Political Science Review, 78, 1984: 1-16. - ____. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. - ____. The Strategy of Rhetoric. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. - The Mirage. Greencastle, IN: DePauw University. 1942. p. 67. - Eamonn Butler (2012). Public Choice--A Primer (PDF) (PDF). London: Institute of Economic Affairs. p. 36. - Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Shepsle, Kenneth. "William Harrison Riker". Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2013-09-18. - Eamonn Butler, Public Choice: A Primer, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 2012, p. 63 - NAS memoir of William H. Riker with discussion of his contributions - Heresthetics: an exposition of Riker's concept for structuring the world so - William H Riker Prize: administered by the University of Rochester, Department of Political ScienceBoris I of Bulgaria The holy and right-believing Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria, also Boris-Michael, was the ruler of Bulgaria during the latter part of the ninth century as the Knyaz of the Bulgarian Empire and led the conversion of the Bulgarian people to Orthodox Christianity. He ruled from 852 to 889. St. Boris is commemorated on May 2. He is remembered as Equal of the Apostles, Prince and Baptizer of Bulgaria. The date of Boris' birth is unknown. His father, Presian I, was the Khan of Bulgaria, a realm that had expanded during the prior centuries in the northeastern Balkans. This, Boris inherited in 852. Populated by proto-Bulgarians together with Slavic tribes, the population of the realm consisted of diverse religions, ethnicities, and languages that Boris looked to unify by the introduction of a common and compulsory religion for all his subjects as one of the preconditions for the formation of a united state. The development of the Bulgarian Empire took place against the Frankish realms in the west and that of the Eastern Romans in the southeast. In addition to the resultant warfare and alliances among the forces, a rivalry developed between Rome and Constantinople for jurisdiction in the Bulgarian empire as Boris was choosing the Christianity that he would bring to his people. As Khan Boris was leaning toward Rome, emperor Michael of Constantinople invaded Bulgaria. Receiving news of the invasion, Boris began negotiations for peace. The one demand by Michael was that Boris accept Christianity from Constantinople rather than Rome. In return, some lands in Macedonia were return to Boris. In 864, Boris was baptized, receiving the name Michael after emperor Michael III who was his godfather by proxy. He then assumed a new title of Knyaz having discarded the title Khan. With the acceptance by Boris of the Christian faith of Constantinople, the traditional state religion Tengriism was abolished leaving a discontent among some of the nobility and the people. An independent status for the diocese of Bulgaria, also, remained an issue for Boris as Constantinople demanded jurisdiction. A skillful diplomat, Boris successfully exploited the conflict between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and Roman Papacy to secure autocephaly for the Bulgarian Church, confirmed during the 869 Council of Constantinople that concluded on March 7, 870, thus dealing with the nobility's concerns about Byzantine interference in Bulgaria's internal affairs. Boris was active in spreading Christianity among the Bulgarian people, in organizing the Bulgarian church as an independent institution, and in building churches throughout the country. In 885, he gave asylum to the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, who had been driven out of Moravia. Actively supported by Boris, these disciples founded centers of Slavic learning at Pliska, Preslav, and Ohrid. With intensive work by the Slavic scholars, the Slavic language came to replace Greek in church services and in literary life, and become the country’s official language. In 889, Boris abdicated and became a monk. Yet, he retained the right to take an active part in the government of the state. After he abdicated, his eldest son and successor, Vladimir, tried to restore the old pagan religion. Offended, Boris returned to active politics, and with the aid of loyal boyars and the army, he deposed his son, replacing him with his third son, whose rule gained him the title Simeon the Great. These changes were affirmed at the 893 Council of Preslav that also banished the Byzantine clergy and replaced them with Bulgarian clergy. Also, the Council moved the capital to Preslav and replaced the liturgy in Greek with one in Old Church Slavonic, as the official language of the Bulgarian Church and the state.he United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Courtand other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Sevenestablishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. The Constitution is interpreted, supplemented, and implemented by a large body of constitutional law. The Constitution of the United States is the first constitution of its kind, and has influenced the constitutions of other nations.One of the hardest areas of research in any family history is identifying the maiden names of our ancestors. So many of our female ancestors go to their reward unnamed or named in records with only their given name. Trying to discover their surnames is sometimes a case of the proverbial 'needle in a haystack'. How these unknown maiden names are handled in our genealogy databases vary from person to person. Some have made the practice of using 'Unknown' as the surname. Others have taken this a bit further and abbreviated the surname as 'Unk.' A quick search on the internet, and Rootsweb mailing lists in particular, will show that many beginning researches have been misled and/or confused by requesting data on the 'Unk' family! Imagine an UNK family researcher trying to wade through all of the emails and message board posts that don't relate to their family simply because of researchers using 'Unk' for a female's surname. In the past, I have used [________] when a female's surname was unknown. I did this to allow family members to fill in the blanks on family group sheets. However, I've recently decided to change tactics, as my database was overwhelmed by these women without an easy way to identify who they are. For now, I'm identifying these women by their married name in brackets. For example, the unknown spouse of Jacob Lemasters is now Hannah [LEMASTERS]. I am hoping that this new method in my data will allow me to understand which Hannah's data I am looking at when searching the index. It is amazing to me how many unidentified females I have in my data - each one that represents an untraced family line. Some of the men in my database managed to marry two women with the same first name. While I guess that would make it easy not to call your second wife by the first wife's name, it keeps my database interesting. In these cases, I will name the women Elizabeth [SMITH] and Elizabeth [SMITH2] for simplicity sake and to be sure that I don't accidentally merge the two together. While my system may not be perfect or meet someone else's standards, I believe that for now it will work for me. The key will be whether or not I can use this change in method to help identify these ladies.Chiamatemi Nuanda voglio proprio vedere chi dice di no... sarà, ma non son riuscito inserire il sondaggio... l'interfaccia fa gagare, diciamolo Le risposte al sondaggio erano: SI, mi basta solo il ginocchio SI, ma voglio vedere dalle mutandine ai piedi compresi NO, mi basta ed avanza Google Images ma si come si fa a essere sicuri che siano le sue gambe? Comunque, per ora nessuno vuol vedere la foto vedi che non ne valeva la pena?سخنگوی کمسیون مستقل انتخابات افغانستان می گوید که این اداره در 45 والسوالی دور دست که ولایات جنوبی و ولایت پکتیکا را در بر می گیرد، نتوانسته است تا کارمندان زن را در مراکز ثبت نام رای دهی استخدام کنند. نور محمد نور، می گوید نبود کارمند زن در مراکز ثبت نام بر میزان مشارکت زنان در انتخابات آینده تاثیرات منفی خواهد گذاشت بنابراین کمیسیون تلاش دارد تا با همکاری وزرات زنان افغان و جامعه مدنی این مشکل را در مناطق حل کنند. آقای نور گفت که وزرات امور زنان تلاش دارند تا کارمندان زن را در این والسوالی ها برای ما در اختیار قرار دهند تا زمینه برای زنانی که می خواهند ثبت نام کننده مهیا شود و همچنان جامعه مدنی تلاش دارند تا زنان با سواد را جستجو کرده تا ما آنان را در مراکز ثبت نام استخدام کنیم. امیدواریم تا پنجم ماه اسد این مشکل حل شود. اما قدریه ابراهیم یزدان پرست، کمیشنر کمسیون مستقل حقوق بشر در بخش زنان می گوید که حضور �
47	1	1	(42/km²). There were 37,250 housing units at an average density of 45 per square mile (17/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.87% White, 1.57% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.9% were of German, 11.6% Italian, 10.7% Irish, 8.6% American, 7.1% English and 6.8% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. There were 34,123 households out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.00% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.99. In the county, the population was spread out with 21.10% under the age of 18, 16.60% from 18 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males. Micropolitan Statistical Area - See also: List of Micropolitan Statistical Areas and List of Combined Statistical Areas The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated Indiana County as the Indiana, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (µSA). As of the 2010 U.S. Census the micropolitan area ranked 4th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 50th most populous in the United States with a population of 88,880. Indiana County is also a part of the Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the population of Indiana, as well as the Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Lawrence, Washington and Westmoreland county areas in Pennsylvania. In West Virginia the counties included are Brooke and Hancock. And in Ohio, Jefferson County. The Combined Statistical Area ranked 4th in the State of Pennsylvania and 20th most populous in the United States with a population of 2,660,727. Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Indiana County: Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well. The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Indiana County. † county seat \|Rank\|\|City/Town/etc.\|\|Municipal type\|\|Population (2010 Census)\| \|4\|\|Chevy Chase Heights\|\|CDP\|\|1,502\| Images for kids Indiana County, Pennsylvania Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.La chiave dicotomica è stata compilata impiegando i caratteri morfologici di più immediato e certo valore diagnostico riscontrati nel capo, e in particolare nelle mandibole, nelle zampe, nell'ultimo segmento metasomale e nei genitali maschili . Per ogni sottogenere sono indicate le specie presenti in Italia. Per quanto riguarda la questione tassonomica relativa al rango spettante a Bombus e a Psithyrus , abbiamo scelto di continuare a dare il nome di genere ad entrambi i taxa, essenzialmente per un fatto di comodità ai fini della composizione delle chiavi dicotomiche, basate sulle forti differenze morfologiche esistenti tra i due gruppi.مهر امسال ۸ دستگاه لکوموتیو مجهز به ترمز ملی به بهره برداری خواهد رسید و صنعت به طور کلی از صنایع خارجی بینیاز خواهد شد. به گزارش جهان اقتصاد به نقل از تسنیم، سعید رسولی در مراسم پنجمین مرحله بهرهبرداری از ناوگان جدید ریلی در سال جهش تولید، با اشاره به تولید و نوسازی ۷۰ دستگاه لکوموتیو و واگن در این مرحله گفت امروز انواع لکوموتیو مسافری و باری به ارزش ۷۳ میلیارد تومان با و رشد ۵۲ درصدی نسبت به سال ۹۸ وارد ناوگان ریلی کشور شد. وی با اشاره به روند مثبت قطع وابستگی به خارج از کشور در صنعت ریلی افزود: مهر امسال ۸ دستگاه لکوموتیو مجهز به ترمز ملی به بهره برداری خواهد رسید و صنعت به طور کلی از صنایع خارجی بینیاز خواهد شد. رسولی ادامه داد: امروز با وجود شرایط نامناسب اقتصادی و بحران کرونا، تقاضا برای ۸ هزار و ۷۷ دستگاه ناوگان ریلی جدید وجود دارد.Sultan papağanı, insanların evine alıp beslemekten en çok keyif aldığı ve mutlu olduğu hayvan türlerinden biridir. Sultan Papağanı kuş türü sıcak ülkede yaşam süren, gagalı, tüyleri renkli ve parlak kuş türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Birçok papağan türü bulunmaktadır bunlardan en bilindik olanı, - Sultan papağanı, - Cennet papağanı, - Jako papağan, - Albino sultan papağanı, - Yavru sultan papağanı’dır Dünyanın en pahalı papağanı kaç TL? Dünyanın en pahalı papağanı, Hyacinth Macaws olarak bilinen mavi-mor renkteki papağanlardır. Bu papağanların fiyatı, türüne ve yaşına göre değişmektedir. Ortalama olarak, bir Hyacinth Macaw papağanı 100.000 TL ile 1.000.000 TL arasında satılmaktadır. Sultan papağanı kafeste kaç yıl yaşar? Sultan papağanları, iyi bakılırsa 20-30 yıl yaşayabilirler. Ancak, kafes ortamında, ortalama yaşam süresi 10-15 yıl arasındadır. Sultan papağanı en fazla kaç yıl yaşar? Sultan papağanlarının doğal yaşam alanlarında, en fazla 25 yıl yaşayabildikleri bilinmektedir. Kayık papağanı kaç TL? Kayık papağanlarının fiyatı, türüne ve yaşına göre değişmektedir. Ortalama olarak, bir Kaçak papağanı 5.000 TL ile 10.000 TL arasında satılmaktadır. En çok konuşan papağan hangisi? En çok konuşan papağanlar, Amazon papağanlarıdır. Amazon papağanları, ortalama olarak 100 kelimeyi öğrenebilirler. Ancak, bazı Amazon papağanları, 1.000 kelimeyi öğrenebildikleri de bilinmektedir. Sultan papağanı hangisi daha iyi? Sultan papağanları ve Kaçak papağanları, her ikisi de popüler evcil hayvanlardır. Sultan papağanları, daha küçük ve daha sessiz oldukları için, genellikle apartman dairelerinde beslenmek için daha uygundur. Kaçak papağanları ise, daha büyük ve daha gürültülü oldukları için, daha büyük evlerde beslenmek için daha uygundur. En zeki papağan hangisi? En zeki papağanlar, Amazon papağanları ve Afrika gri papağanlarıdır. Bu papağanlar, çok iyi taklitçilerdir ve karmaşık komutları öğrenebilirler. Sultan papağanı akıllı mı? Sultan papağanları, oldukça akıllı hayvanlardır. İyi bakılırsa, çok iyi evcil hayvanlar olabilirler. En uysal papağan hangisi? En uysal papağanlar, genellikle küçük ve sessiz olan papağanlardır. Sultan papağanları, Kaçak papağanları ve Muhabbet kuşları, genellikle uysal papağanlar olarak kabul edilirler. Sultan papağan fiyatları da bu bağlamda çeşitlerine göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Papağanın türüne göre fiyatlar 1.450 TL ile 10.000 TL arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Sultan papağanı diğerlerine göre daha evcil ve konuşmaya yatkın olması sebebiyle ülkemizde en çok beslenen papağan türlerinden biridir. Yaklaşık olarak ortalama 10 yıl yaşamaktadırlar ve bu daha fazla da olabilir. \|Lutino Pied Cinnamon Greyler Yavru Fiyatları \|1.450 TL \|Yavru Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları \|1.600 TL \|Dişi Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları \|1.550 TL \|Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları \|1.550 TL \|Albino Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları \|2.200 TL Yavru Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları Sahibinden Yavru sultan papağanı fiyatları sahibinden, papağan türleri arasında en fazla kelime konuşan papağandır. Uzun ömürlü ve evcilleştirilmeye müsait bir türdür. Papağan sever insanlar papağan fiyatları hakkında araştırma yapıyorlar ve fiyatları öğrenmek istiyorlar. Papağanın cinsiyeti, yavru olup olmaması gibi nedenlere bağlı olarak fiyatlar değişiklik göstermektedir. - Yavru Sultan Papağanı Fiyatları Sahibinden; 1.600 – 3.500 TL Daha fazla ilgili içerik; Cennet Papağanı Fiyatları Cennet papağanı fiyatları, papağan kuş türü konuşması ve taklit hüneri başta olmak üzere dikkat çektiği için evlerde en çok beslenen hayvanlardan biridir. Papağan türlerinden biri de cennet papağanıdır. Bu türün konuşma yeteneği oldukça azdır ve ortalama 10 yıl yaşamaktadırlar. Yanında bir çiftinin olması bu papağan için daha mutlu edicidir tek ise de ilgiye fazla ihtiyaç duyar ve farklı oyuncaklar alınmalıdır. - Cennet Papağanı Fiyatları; 1.550 – 2.500 TL Sevda Papağanı Fiyatları Sevda papağanı fiyatları, papağan evlerden bakılmaya en müsait ve evcilleştirilebilir olduğu için insanlar tarafından oldukça fazla araştırılmaktadır. Çeşitli sitelerde sahipleri tarafından satılan papağanlar vardır ve bunları belirlenen ücret karşılığında almak mümkündür. Sevda papağanıda en çok satılan papağan türlerinin başında gelmektedir. - Sevda Papağanı Fiyatları; 1.850 – 3.750 TL Jako papağan 250 TL Jako papağan 250 TL, türünün örneklerinden olan Jako papağan fiyat bilgiler
47	1	2	دارند. علت اینکه رسانه های ما نمی توانند مطلبی را انتقال دهند، این است که مهارت آن را ندارند (نه اینکه نخواهند)؛ به همین علت است که آن را به یک چیز سیاه تبدیل می کنند. یک موضوعی مثل اسیدپاشی یا خطرهایی که در جامعه وجود دارد. وارد آن می شویم، اما چون مدیریت سوژه مهارت لازم را نداریم، محتوای آن را خودمان برعهده می گیریم؛ در حالی که قرار نیست رسانه خودش محتوای سوژه را تولید کند، در حالی که باید مدیریت سوژه را تولید کند. آقای فضائلی: رسانه کارویژه هایی دارد، بحث اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی، سرگرمی و حتی آموزش، مجموعه ای از اینها کارکردهای رسانه هاست. هرگاه هر یک از این کارکردها در یک رسانه وزن خود را نداشته باشد، آن رسانه نتوانسته است رسالت خود را درست انجام دهد. ما خبر را روایت از یک رویداد می دانیم و خبرنگار کسی است که این رویداد را روایت می کند. بنابراین زاویه دید و نوع نگاهی که یک خبرنگار یا رسانه ای که آن خبرنگار در آن کار می کند، به رویدادهای پیرامون خود در جامعه دارند، در حقیقت فضای حاکم بر رسانه و نوع پیام هایی را که آن رسانه به مخاطبانش انتقال می دهد، تعیین می کند. در حال تکمیل است:Per capire "dove sta andando la Russia", Washington deve capire che la principale strategia della Russia nella politica estera e interna è la cosiddetta Putin Doctrine, uno scienziato politico scrive nelle pagine degli Affari esteri. Secondo l'analista, gli obiettivi principali di tale "dottrina" sono di mantenere il ruolo della Russia come "un'energia nucleare, un egemone culturale nello spazio post-sovietico (ad eccezione degli stati baltici) e una grande potenza mondiale". "A causa della speciale percezione di Putin dell'ultimo di questi imperativi, la Russia sta cercando di controbilanciare gli Stati Uniti", sottolinea Aaron. E la fornitura di asilo temporaneo al whistleblower Edward Snowden era solo uno dei passi in questa direzione, osserva il ricercatore: il Cremlino si oppone anche a Washington in Iran e Siria. Negli ultimi mesi, il Cremlino ha sempre più perseguito gli obiettivi fissati dalla Dottrina: ciò è dimostrato sia dal "crescente autoritarismo nella politica interna" sia dalla "non conformità nella politica estera", scrive Aaron. Nonostante gli sforzi dei politici americani e la firma del trattato START III in 2010, a seguito del quale "il numero di armi nucleari strategiche dispiegate e i loro veicoli di consegna dagli Stati Uniti è diminuito a livello russo", la Russia continua a lottare per lo status di energia nucleare, resistendo ostinatamente alla creazione di un sistema di difesa antimissile , "Percepito come una minaccia". Vladimir Putin continua anche a spostarsi verso un altro obiettivo, l'Unione eurasiatica "sotto il controllo della Russia", scrive l'analista. Hillary Clinton ha già criticato questa iniziativa come un "tentativo di ri-sovra-sovvenzione della regione". Allo stesso tempo, la Russia si rifiuta di risolvere con la Georgia il problema di Abkhazia e Ossezia del Sud, che "in realtà rimangono protettorati russi", osserva Aron. Inoltre, il regime di Putin "sta ancora cercando di rafforzare il controllo statale sulla società", sottolinea l'analista politico. "Questo impulso mostra che le autorità russe preferiscono la stabilità a breve termine, piuttosto che le riforme su larga scala necessarie per mantenere progressi a lungo termine nell'economia, nella politica e nella sfera sociale", ritiene l'analista. Continuano le repressioni contro l'opposizione russa, in particolare contro "i suoi leader più carismatici, ad esempio Alexei Navalny e Sergey Udaltsov", osserva l'autore. Nel frattempo, la politica interna di Mosca sta diventando un "importante fattore fastidioso" nelle relazioni russo-americane. In particolare, in una recente dichiarazione della Casa Bianca sui motivi del rifiuto di Barack Obama di incontrare Vladimir Putin, le preoccupazioni di Washington sullo stato dei "diritti umani e della società civile" in Russia sono state ascoltate per la prima volta - l'amministrazione del presidente americano ha taciuto su questo, dice Aaron. Tuttavia, "le repressioni in Russia, così come la frenetica propaganda anti-americana, che le integra sempre, difficilmente si fermeranno nel prossimo futuro", ritiene l'analista. Secondo Aron, una tale politica è pericolosa per la Russia, in quanto mina la crescita economica e peggiora il clima degli investimenti. La "dottrina Putin" può essere costosa per la Russia, sia in campo economico che sociale e, in definitiva, in ambito politico, avverte uno scienziato politico. Quest'anno, la crescita economica del paese è proiettata all'2,4%, il che è incomparabile con l'7-8% che è stato osservato durante i primi due termini di Putin, e due volte inferiore all'5% promesso da lui l'anno scorso, scrive Aar. L'analista ritiene che il bilancio del paese il prossimo anno sarà gravemente ridotto e le autorità inizieranno a "pianificare con istruzione e assistenza sanitaria" e le pensioni, che sono "le più basse in Europa", probabilmente non aumenteranno. "Stringendo le cinture", le autorità russe allontaneranno i loro sostenitori, perché Putin "non può più generosamente riempirli di dispense", continua Aaron. Il presidente sta già rapidamente perdendo il sostegno della popolazione, ma secondo la "logica dell'autoritarismo", la risposta delle autorità a tale malcontento sarà un ulteriore aumento della repressione e "una ricerca ancora più attiva di un nemico esterno, che gli Stati Uniti sembrano essere continuamente". A causa del corso di confronto che la Russia ha scelto come parte della Dottrina, Washington potrebbe prolungare la "pausa strategica" recentemente annunciata da Barack Obama, secondo l'analista. E finché la Russia continuerà a seguire la Dottrina, molto probabilmente le autorità statunitensi non ripristineranno relazioni a pieno titolo con Mosca. Allo stesso tempo, la fiducia di Putin nella correttezza del suo corso "rimarrà irremovibile", a meno che "la crisi economica o il presidente non siano imbarazzati da tutto il paese, ad esempio, fallendo le Olimpiadi". Secondo lo scienziato politico, Putin è stato sopraffatto dall'orgoglio, "la malattia di tutti i sovrani autoritari, che erano rimasti a lungo al loro posto". E i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti saranno in grado di riprendersi non prima di 2018 dell'anno, quando Putin inizierà a prepararsi per le elezioni per il quarto mandato, "nonostante il fatto che oggi la percentuale di russi non voglia vederlo all'ufficio presidenziale di 55", ha detto lo scienziato politico. A quel tempo, a causa delle proteste su larga scala che uniranno "gli oppositori del corso politico ed economico", il presidente potrebbe dover falsificare le elezioni per vincere e "mettersi al passo con Stalin, che era al potere della 24 dell'anno". Secondo Aron, solo dopo questi eventi la Russia potrà abbandonare la "Dottrina Putin" e una nuova era diplomatica arriverà finalmente nelle relazioni tra Mosca e Washington.Agli scoiattoli piace nascondere il loro cibo in posti sicuri, solitamente nel terreno o nelle cavità di un albero. Non avendo nessuno di questi nascondigli, Wally, un scoiattolo domestico, ha scoperto che la pelliccia del suo compagno Jax, un Bovaro del Bernese, può fare al suo caso. E sembra proprio che Jax sia multi uso per Wally. Eccolo nel 2013 mentre funge come tavolo da pranzo o come nascondiglio delle patatine rubate dallo scoiattolo. Che tenero.In che modo la logopedia può aiutare? La logopedia può essere d’aiuto nei casi in cui: - è necessario trovare il problema specifico che provoca un disturbo del linguaggio, come un ritardo o un problema più generale, come la demenza; - si ha una difficoltà di comunicazione sociale che coinvolge le persone nel modo che hanno di comunicare le proprie idee con gli altri (pragmatica); - si hanno menomazioni strutturali della lingua, tra cui la difficoltà a creare frasi che siano grammaticalmente (sintassi) e semanticamente corrette; - si hanno menomazioni dell’alfabetizzazione (lettura e scrittura) relative al rapporto lettera-suono (fonetica); - si ha difficoltà a comprendere un testo; - si hanno difficoltà vocali, come ad esempio una voce roca. A chi si rivolge? Si rivolge ad adulti, bambini e anziani. Fino a quando si fa logopedia? La lunghezza del trattamento dipende da molti fattori, ma soprattutto dal tipo di difficoltà presentate dal bambino: può durare qualche settimana, qualche mese o qualche anno.Dorothy L. Mann and Anne H. Bates The history and records of the First Parish Unitarian Church of Bridgewater, as found in the church records and other sources. First Parish Bridgewater Unitarian Universalist was originally called the South Parish or South Precinct. It was created by an act of the General Court of the Colony of Massachusetts in April, 1716. The actual effective date of incorporation was June 1, 1716. In that period a town and its church were considered one and the same. The new congregation in what would later be called the Town of Bridgewater was a mostly amicable split off from the First Church in what is now called West Bridgewater. However, it is believed that the new congregation continued to attend services at First Church while its own building was being constructed. That new building located on the same site as the current structure was ready in August of 1717 and the congregation moved into its new home with a dedication service held on August 14, 1717.The sermon that day was given by the Rev. James Keith, the minister at First Church. The South Parish called and ordained its own minister, the Rev. Benjamin Allen, who gave his first sermon a few days later. Rev. Allen served until 1730 when Rev. John Shaw became minister and he served until 1791, an astounding sixty years. Rev. Zedekiah Sanger D.D. followed in 1788 (before
47	1	3	Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have concluded that purging cells which accumulate with age could prevent or delay the onset of age-related disorders and disabilities. The study – performed in mouse models – offers the first evidence that so-called “deadbeat” cells could contribute to aging. “By attacking these cells and what they produce, one day we may be able to break the link between aging mechanisms and predisposition to diseases like heart disease, stroke, cancers and dementia,” explained James Kirkland, M.D., Ph.D., head of Mayo’s Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging and the Noaber Foundation Professor of Aging Research. “There is potential for a fundamental change in the way we provide treatment for chronic diseases in older people.” Indeed, cells undergo a limited number of divisions before they stop dividing. At that point, cells reach a state of limbo – known as cellular senescence – where they neither die nor continue to multiply. Unfortunately, the “deadbeat” cells end up producing factors which damage adjacent cells and cause tissue inflammation. This alternative cell fate is believed to be a mechanism to prevent runaway cell growth and the spread of cancer. Although the immune system sweeps out these dysfunctional cells on a regular basis, it becomes less effective at “keeping house” over time. As a result, senescent cells accumulate with age. Whether and how these cells cause age-related diseases and dysfunction has been a major question in the field of aging. One reason the question has been so difficult to answer is that the numbers of senescent cells are quite limited and comprise at most only 10-15 percent of cells in an elderly individual. “Our discovery demonstrates that in our body cells are accumulating that cause these age-related disorders and discomforts,” said Jan van Deursen, Ph.D., a Mayo Clinic molecular biologist and the Vita Valley Professor of Cellular Senescence. “Therapeutic interventions to get rid of senescent cells or block their effects may represent an avenue to make us feel more vital, healthier, and allow us to stay independent for a much longer time.” According to Deursen, the anti-aging effects of removing senescence cells was clearly illustrated when mice were genetically engineered so their senescent cells harbored a molecule called caspase 8 – which was only activated in the presence of a drug that has no effect on normal cells. When the transgenic mice were exposed to this drug, caspase 8 was triggered, drilling holes in the cell membrane to specifically kill the senescent cells. The researchers concluded that lifelong elimination of senescent cells delayed the onset of age-related disorders such as cataracts and muscle loss and weakness. As such, removing “deadbeat” cells later in life could slow the progression of already established age-related disorders.家用除湿机SJ-581M SJ-581M型除湿机是典型的家用型抽湿机，各项数据都比较优秀，且足够家用，耗电小，环保等一些列特征，让他成为家庭常用的机器；现在都是水泥建筑，如果房价一直不透气，也没有经过除湿处理，那么很容易照成家里湿气太高，从而潜在的顺坏家里的各种家用电器，如电脑、电视、冰箱等； Copyright 河北省恒合除湿机有限公司, All rights reserved.Greenland is the world’s largest non-continental island. It lies in the far northeast of North America, and most of the country is located within the Arctic Circle. Greenland is technically still belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark, although it received self-government right in 1979. The official languages are Greenlandic, an Inuit (Eskimo) language and Danish. People in tourist industry usually speak English freely. The predominant religion is Evangelical Lutheran Church. There are also Roman Catholics and Protestant minorities. The official currency is Danish Krone. The approximate exchange rate is kr7.15 for US$1. The currency exchange is available in banks. You can use credit cards in major towns and most hotels. Some of the towns also have ATMs. Car hire is available in different cities and towns. You can also book in advance over the Internet. In Greenland, they use electric sockets of types C, F, E, and K. The standard voltage is 230V. Tourism in Greenland is a relatively young, although already popular, industry. The country boasts spectacular scenery, but not many historical sites. However, the everyday life of the Greenlanders is already a strong tourist attraction and one of the main experiences for adventure travelers in the country. For the most unforgettable experience, hike off the beaten path, if you want to connect with the secluded untouched nature truly. Maybe even consider driving a dogsled; you will definitely have an experience of a lifetime. Other tourist activities also include sailing tours among icebergs, ice cap treks, whale watching, iceberg watching and hiking trips to Norse ruins. Geographically, Greenland includes six regions: North Greenland, Arctic Circle, Capital Region, National Park, South Region and East Region. The most popular tourist spots are Ilulissat Icefjord, Jakobshavn Glacier, Knud Rasmussen’s Museum, Greenland National Museum and Iceview Plateau Hike. However, that is not all. There are many other interesting tourist places in Greenland you can see. For example, Sermermiut is an abandoned Inuit settlement, mentioned in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. Kangeq is a former fishing village. Ilimanaq and Oqaatsut are small settlements, both former and current whaling stations. Narsarsuaq Museum displays exhibitions on the Vikings, sheep farming, and also the American presence in Southern Greenland. With a vast untouched landscape and pure natural beauty, there are plenty of reasons to explore Greenland. August 13, 2016 12:00 am Leave your thoughts Warning: Parameter 2 to posts_where_recent_post1() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/customer/www/artoftravel.tips/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 303Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving Day is one of the most celebrated national holidays in the United States (while some say that it is even more popular than Christmas!). The festive holiday is often synonymous with Turkeys, cranberries, and pumpkin pies, which are considered as the staple menu served during dinner. However, when the first Thanksgiving dinner was first celebrated in 1621, did you know that the Pilgrims and the tribesmen who attended that day feasted on deer, shellfish, corn, squash, and fish? Quite different from its modern version, right? Get to know more about Thanksgiving in this list of 10 Facts about Thanksgiving! 10 – Thanksgiving Stamp Did you know that there is an actual Thanksgiving Stamp issued by the United States Postal Service? The commemorative stamp was issued by the agency in 2001, after being designed by famous artist Margaret Cusack. The overall style of the mark looks similar to traditional folk-art needlework, designed with an abundant cornucopia filled with fruits and vegetables. Above the symbol is the phrase, “We Give Thanks.”Definition of drawn-out in English: Lasting or seeming to last longer than is necessary: after the long drawn-out years of waiting the end of the war was in sight More example sentences - Since then, the necessary drawn-out processes added to the personal anguish that he's clearly suffered. - The fourth is the slow, drawn-out demise of Soho itself. - And by this point, the process became so slow and drawn-out that they were ineffective. Definition of drawn-out in: - US English dictionary What do you find interesting about this word or phrase? Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed. Most popular in the US Most popular in the UK Most popular in Canada Most popular in Australia Most popular in Malaysia Most popular in PakistanGERMS 101: AN INTRODUCTION FOR TRUCK DRIVERS Robert Dudley, M.D., a physician in New Britain, Connecticut, told The Trucker, “Protecting yourself and others from the coronavirus is a matter of following the same recommendations to avoid any illness. Wash your hands. Use hand sanitizer. And, in the case of the coronavirus, avoid large crowds. Also, keep up with the latest from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).” You’re probably thinking, that’s all a doctor can say? He doesn’t have access to inside information or recommendations not yet official, but something the CDC might soon release? Unfortunately, the answer is no. Little information exists about specific measures one can take to prevent contracting or spreading the coronavirus. As of this writing, the best health officials have to offer is to follow the same guidelines recommended to avoid catching a cold or seasonal flu virus. But while most people recognize cold and flu viruses as illnesses everyone will occasionally have to fend off, the coronavirus is a new opponent. With the coronavirus lingering and the germs spreading it — in effect, under orders to infect as many living organisms as possible — increasing your deep-cleaning efforts is a wise move. After all, despite the advice we receive either from doctors or the media, as stated on ScienceAlert.com, “the coronavirus isn’t just like the flu.” The coronavirus versus the flu: How they differ According to ScienceAlert, while the coronavirus symptoms include the same aches and pains, sore throat, and fever that accompany the seasonal flu, the illnesses are quite different. First, while the flu is a widespread illness affecting tens of millions of Americans each year, only 0.01% of flu cases result in death. To date, worldwide statistics suggest the coronavirus mortality rate is as high as 3.5%. Some public-health officials suggest this rate is inflated, but they generally agree the coronavirus mortality rate will probably settle at approximately 1.0%. That means the odds of dying after contracting the coronavirus are 1 in 100 — as opposed to 1 in 1,000 with the flu. The age and health of people who test positive for the disease both play huge roles in mortality rates. In China, where the coronavirus pandemic began, a sample of 45,000 confirmed cases of the disease indicated death rates far higher among elderly individuals than the rest of the group studied. Officials reported that 14.8% of people age 80 and older who tested positive for the virus died as a direct result of virus-related conditions. In terms of serious but not necessarily fatal cases, 27% occurred in people over age 65, while 41% of victims were under age 50. Surprisingly few children have tested positive for the disease, and none have died to date, a statistical anomaly being studied in hopes that children have some sort of immunity that will help researchers develop a vaccination against the virus. While the public usually focuses on the death toll associated with any disease or illness, health officials say the danger of the coronavirus is more a matter of health systems becoming overwhelmed by cases requiring hospitalization and ventilators to support breathing. Hospitals in any city have a limited number of beds — and far fewer ventilators at their disposal. When discussing the level of contagiousness of the coronavirus as opposed to the flu, researchers estimate that each person testing positive for the flu interacts with numerous people, 1.3 of which will also contract the flu virus. To date, statistics for the coronavirus indicate that for every positive case, two to three additional people will likely test positive. In other words, the coronavirus is approximately twice as contagious as the flu. Of course, each year many Americans are vaccinated against the flu, but the vaccination is not guaranteed to be effective. Of those vaccinated, a sizable number come down with the flu despite their proactive steps. No vaccination is available to prevent the coronavirus, and depending on who you find credible, researchers suggest no effective vaccine will be available for at least 12 to 18 months. In the meantime, research trials have indicated that antiretroviral drugs may reduce the severity of some cases. Other experimental therapies are being studied, but the sample sizes are too small for researchers to draw conclusions. While some trials have shown promise, delivering antiretroviral drugs to serious cases, as well as some experimental therapies, their sample sizes are too small to roll out to the general population. Even if researchers suddenly announced a vaccine against the coronavirus, conducting widespread vaccinations would be a challenge. One researcher stated that the widely available seasonal flu vaccine is not provided to enough people to ensure what he refers to as “herd immunity.” Although the coronavirus is an entirely different microscopic animal than the flu virus, the two do share some similarities. As Dudley advised, the best way to protect yourself against either virus, at least at this time, is to practice good personal hygiene and limit interaction with other people. Frequent hand-washing, avoidance of shaking hands and making a conscious effort to avoid touching your face with what may be contaminated hands are all steps people can take to reduce their risk of contracting most contagious illnesses, including stomach viruses, more serious respiratory or gastro illnesses, and many others. Check back tomorrow for Part 3 of this series, “Information: an overweight load destined for anxiety,” click here.Bir topluluk, Ebû Meyden (k.s.) hazretlerinin huzuruna girdiler. Ve şeytanın vesvesesinden şikâyet ettiler. Ebû Meyden hazretleri buyurdu: -"Hemen şu saatte şeytan yanımdan çıktı. Ve o da sizden şikâyet etti. Bana dedi ki: -"Arkadaşlarına söyle; onlar, benim dünyamı terk etsinler ki; ben de onların dinlerini terk edeyiml Onlar her ne zaman, benim sermâyem olan dünyaya saldırırlarsa; ben de onların sermâyeleri olan âhıretlerini karıştırırım, onları saptırır ve ma'sıyetlere sokarım..." dedi. RÛHU'L BEYAN İsmail Hakkı Bursevî2013 Yılının, Piri Reis'in 1513 Dünya haritasını çizişinin 500. Yılı olması ve bu nedenle, UNESCO'nun kutlama yılı kabul ve ilan edilişi üzerine Piri Reis ve eserleri hakkında pek çok yayın yapılmıştır. Bunlardan bazıları Piri Reis'in Kaptan-ı Derya olmasından, 1528 tarihli haritasının bir Dünya Haritası olduğuna varıncaya kadar, doğruluğu tartışılabilecek bilgileri içermektedir. Bu kitapta Piri Reis araştırıcısı Ülkekul, bu gibi iyi incelenmemiş bilgilerin hepsini olmasa da küçümsenmeyecek bir kısmını ele alıp, düzeltmeye çalışmıştır. Piri Reis'in hayatı ve eserlerine ilgi duyanların merak ve zevkle okuyacağı bir eser olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Piri Reis'e ait bütün bilgileri taşıyan kitap, önemli bir yayındır.معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان خبر داد: ۶۰ درصد اعتبارات صندوق کارآفرینی گیلان مختص بوم گردی است گیل نگاه: معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید استان گیلان گفت: ۱۲۴ میلیارد و ۸۰۰ میلیون ریال اعتبار به ای
47	2	0	لتفرم تنها درباره ایجاد زیرساخت تکنولوژی نیست ؛ بلکه درباره شناخت و ایجاد کل یک کسب و کار و ایجاد ارزش برای ساخت شبکه ارتباطات است. در قرن 21 ، زنجیره تامین محرک اصلی ارزش یک کسب و کار نیست. چیزی که یک شرکت دارد ، ارزشش از ارتباطات آن بسیار کمتر است. در مدل قدیمی ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل سرمایه گذاری و رشد منابع داخلی کسب و کار بود. ولی در دنیای شبکه ها ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل پرورش یک شبکه خارجی بر روی کسب و کار است. در واقع این ذات و خمیر مایه اصلی نحوه کار کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم است. پلتفرم ها بر اقتصاد تسلط می یابند مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم پدیده جدیدی نیست. در واقع آن ها به قدمت تمدن بشری هستند که به بازارها و حراجی های رم باستان بر می گردد. بدون شناخت نحوه کار پلتفرم ها نمی توان در اقتصاد امروز موفق بود. در قرن بیستم شاهد مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم در مجتمع های تجاری و حراجی ها بودیم. مانند پیشینیانشان ، این کسب و کار ها نیز ، از محل های موقتی برای تسهیل مبادلات استفاده می کردند. ولی به لطف تکنولوژی های ارتباطی ، امروزه پلتفرم ها می توانند ارزش هایشان برای تسهیل مبادلات را به وسیله شبکه های ارتباطی به مشتریان برسانند. نتیجه این است که امروزه کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم توانایی گسترش در مقیاس بی سابقه ای دارند. 3 مورد از بزرگترین پلتفرم های حال حاضر ، گوگل ، اپل و فیسبوک هستند. ولی همین پلتفرم ها تنها نوک این کوه یخ هستند. تعداد پلتفرم ها در اقتصاد امروز به سرعت در حال رشد است. در سال 2016 از هر 5 برند در لیست ارزشمند ترین برندهای دنیا در مجله فوربس و 11 برند از 20 برند اول این لیست پلتفرم ها بودند. در ابتدای سال 2017 نیز ، 5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه پلتفرم ها بودند. در واقع امروزه بزرگترین IPO ها و دستاوردها برای پلتفرم هاست. همچنین تقریبا اکثر استارتاپ های موفق از مدل پلتفرم پیروی می کنند. علاوه بر لیست 3 تایی ذکر شده در بالا ، لیست پلتفرم های بزرگ شامل آمازون ، eBay ، اینستاگرام ، یوتیوب ، توئیتر ، اسنپ چت ، Slack ، واتس اپ ، Waze ، اوبر ، Lyft ، Airbnb ، پینترست ، Square ، Social Finance ، GitHub ، Kickstarter ، ZocDoc و … نیز می باشد. رشد پلتفرم ها منحصر به کشور آمریکا نبوده و شرکت های پلتفرمی مانند Alibaba ، Tencent ، Baidu و Rakuten در چین و بخش هایی از آسیا رشد نموده اند. در کشور ایران نیز ، پلتفرم هایی مانند دیجی کالا ، اسنپ ، تپ سی ، چیلیوری ، علی بابا و… نیز به سرعت در حال رشد هستند. حقیقت این است که پلتفرم ها نقش بسیار برجسته تری در کشورهای در حال توسعه نسبت به آمریکا دارند. اقتصاد این کشور ها با سرعت و متناسب با گسترش دسترسی به اینترنت در آن ها در حال رشد است. و به دلیل اینکه این کشور ها فاقد ساختار بازرگانی مانند کشورهای توسعه یافته هستند ، صنایع آن ها حول محور اینترنت و پلتفرم ها در حال شکل گیری است. به عنوان مثال ، Alibaba میزان 80% بازار تجارت الکترونیک کشور چین و Baidu نیز 70% جست و جو ها در چین را به خود اختصاص داده است. شرکت Tencent در حال حاضر با ارزش ترین شرکت آسیا محسوب می شود که تقریبا 850 میلیون کاربر در پلتفرم WeChat دارد و تخمین زده می شود که بزرگترین شرکت بازی در دنیاست. همچنین Didi Kuadi به عنوان رقیب اوبر بر بازار تاکسی چین تسلط یافته است. 5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه نیز پلتفرم ها هستند در هندوستان ، آمازون با دو پلتفرم محلی Snapdeal و Flipkart در حال دست و پنجه نرم کردن در به دست آوردن بازار رو به رشد تجارت الکترونیک هند می باشد. Paytm بر پلتفرم های پرداختی چیره شده و Ola Cabs با اوبر و Didi بر سر تسلط بر بازار حمل و نقل در حال رقابت است. چه در حال ایجاد یک کسب و کار مدل پلتفرم باشید یا نه ، در اقتصاد امروز نمی توانید بدون شناخت نحوه کار پلتفرم ها موفق شوید. سرمایه گذاران برای پلتفرم ها ارزش بیشتری قائلند سرمایه گذاران عاشق پلتفرم ها هستند. کسب و کار های پلتفرمی موفق زیر ساخت های بسیار قوی ارتباطی دارند که از آنها برای غلبه بر صنایع استفاده می کنند. سرمایه گذاران برای پلتفرم ها در مقایسه با رقبای خطی آنها ارزش بیشتری قائلند. عجیب نیست که پلتفرم ها ارزش بیشتری نسبت به کسب و کار های خطی دارند. بر اساس تحقیقات ما ، سرمایه گذاران ، ارزش بسیار بیشتری برای پلتفرم ها در مقایسه با کسب و کار های خطی مشابه شان دارند. با بررسی S&P 500 مشاهده می شود که کسب و کار های پلتفرم یا کسب و کارهایی که بخش عمده آن را پلتفرم تشکیل می دهد ، به طور متوسط 8.9 برابر بازده داشته اند. در مقابل برای کسب و کارهای خطی ، این عدد چیزی مابین 2 تا 4 برابر می باشد. این فاصله همواره در حال بیشتر شدن است و یک دلیل خوب برای وجود دارد. پلتفرم ها در همه ابعاد مالی ، چه در کوتاه م
47	2	1	很有帮助多了解还是很好地这些知识好有用啊多了解还是很好地这些知识好有用啊跟租客说8月分不能租给，租期一到就得搬走。你现在就可以发布消息，可以在消息上注明要到8月入住。多了解还是很好地可以上58同城或者赶集网看看的。如果能帮到你，麻烦点击“有用”，谢谢！租房子一般不会的，要是实在担心可以要他的房产证去房管局去查一下，其实只要查看一下身份证和房产证上的姓名是不是一样就可以，然后百度一下他的身份证号就行这个说的话啊，照可以的地浮在中介里吧好好查一查。公积金管理中心最后会综合评判你的个人资信,然后确定贷款比例和金额. 公积金贷款额度=申请人公积金月缴存额/（除以）申请人住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％十申请人配偶公积金月缴存额÷中请人配偶住房公积金缴存比例×12×额度计算年限×40％公式中的额度计算年限为申请人及其配偶申请之日距退休年龄(男6()，女55)的年限，若申请人首付款比例超过40％。额度计算年限可延长5年。额度计算年限最长不超过30年，而且你们贷款的最高限额不能超过你们购房总房款的70% 公积金贷款未对贷款年龄作出明确限制性规定，一般执行上都是允许退休年龄届满之后继续贷款5年。贷款申请人和产权人必须是同一个人你父亲现在53岁，不到法定退休年龄，法定退休年龄是男60岁。住房公积金贷款期限原则上不得超过借款人自贷款发放之日起至国家法定离退休年龄后5年。也就是你父亲如果贷款最长可以贷12年，即到65岁。是的，房产证必须是贷款人的名字。 55？不算的！那不会管你曾经卖过几套！最主要的是你手上有几套房子！二次置业现在还没有任何的费用出来！以后也许会出来一个物业税！是针对炒房的人的！现在还没有最终确定下来！物业税好象是3%-8%。已经使用商业贷款购置房产，那么该套住房不可变更为公积金贷款。但是再次购房、装修还是可以提取或者使用的 .到房地局办理产权过户手续. 需要交纳评估价格(或者房地局指导价)的1.5%的契税(非普通住宅为3%),0.1%的印花税在办贷款时有影响.必须先将名字改过再申请贷款. 先由原单位开具证明,再到公积金管理中心办理.(具体手续需联系管理中心,看其如何规定.) 1、这算第二套房；2、可以再组合贷款，名字你和你爱人都可以；3、额度一是根据你提供的经济实力证明或公积金余额来定，再就是根据你上次购房的信用度来定，如果正常的话，应该是各20万。不知你满意吗？没明白。是已经全款买了才申请吗？那是办理不了。公积金贷款需要在过户前就提交申请产权人和公积金贷款人必须是同一个人，也就是说，如果用姑爷的名字申请公积金贷款，那么，房产证也必须是写他的名字فضای اداری: میلتون بیچاره قادر نیست تا هیچگونه احترامی را برای خود به دست بیاورد او در یک شرکت شیطانی به نام اینیتک کارمیکند و دفتر او به زیرزمین منتقل شده است او با دوربین صحبت میکند و با بینیاش ور میرود و تهدید میکند که ساختمان را به آتش خواهد کشید. گاهی رئیس بیل لومبرگ هم به صحنه میآید تا زندگی میلتون را بیش از پیش پیچیده کند.Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think? In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above philosophy, who inherited an immense fortune and gave it all away, who sought death in the trenches of the First World War. he was the great teacher who advised his students to give up philosophy, a tormented soul who thrived on jokes and crime fiction, and a solitary man who inspired lifelong friendships. John Heaton and Judy Groves also provide a clear and accessible guide to his central works, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, a glacier of logic, and his later, friendlier Philosophical Investigations. Anyone intrigued by Wittgenstein will find this the ideal introduction to a great 20th-century philosopher.از آنجا که دیگر سالهای انتخابات انتخاباتی رسیده و از بین رفته است و هرچه به تغییرات جبران ناپذیر و فاجعه آمیز در آب و هوای خود نزدیکتر می شویم ، به ما یادآوری می شود که امید ما در یکدیگر است ، در روابط پشتیبانی متقابل که ما را به یکدیگر پیوند می دهد. بسیاری از ما درباره مشارکت با "دموکراسی" انتخاباتی و ابزار (F) آن نظرهای بسیار متفاوتی داریم ، اما در رای گیری روزمره با بدن خود ، ایجاد وزن مشترک ما به سمت رویاها و خواسته هایمان ، نه اینکه فقط یک نوار کاغذ بیابیم ، می بینیم. یا دکمه در یک روز. در فلوریدا ، به عنوان یک پروتو-فاشیست دیگری (DeSantis) که به قدرت صعود می کند ، ما به کاشتن بذرهایی که می دانیم می توانند ریشه بزنند و قلعه را به زیر بکشند ، ادامه می دهیم. این دانه ها کوچک به نظر می رسند: مواد تمیز کننده ، کالای کودکمسافرت ها ، مسافرت ها ، مراقبت هاي پزشکي و همنشيني براي يك مادر مهاجر متولد شده با خانواده اش. مراقبت از دیابت ، پرداخت نسخه ها ، قطع درختان ، وسایل و کمک به یافتن یک سرپناه موقت برای یک خانواده گسترده که می داند هوای طوفان چیست. سقف های دزدکی ، پاکسازی زباله ها ، چک کردن زندانیان ، توزیع کیت های کاهش آسیب ، نجات حیوانات ، مقاومت در برابر اخراج غیرقانونی ، اعمال فشار قانونی. ما در حال یافتن ، ابراز و ابراز چیزهایی هستیم که عمیق تر و واقعی تر از آن چیزی است که از سراب اقتدارگرایی قدرت ارائه می دهد. بسیاری از مستاجران در بسیاری از تأسیسات مسکن عمومی با موفقیت در برابر اخراج های غیرقانونی مقاومت کرده اند ، در حالی که منتظر تعمیر یا جابجایی در خانه های خود هستند. کباب های جامعه و اجاق گازهای ظهور وقتی صاحبخانه ها برق و گاز را خاموش می کنند تا مستاجران را بیرون بیاورند ظهور کرده اند. یک زن از سراسر خیابان فریاد می زند ، "شما با ما باشید ، ممکن است شما هم بخورید." ما کمک می کنیم تا یک دوست جدید برای تحریک غذا و لحظه به او کمک کند. دولت نتوانست (یا عدم اراده) خود را در پاسخ به فاجعه آب و هوا در جلسه سالن اجتماعات شهرها نشان داد. نمایندگان FEMA سؤالات مخاطبان را که عمدتاً از ساکنان کم درآمد رنگ بودند ، برطرف کردند. نمایندگان FEMA به طور روباتیک پاسخ دادند و از ساکنانانی که به دنبال جواب در مورد مسکن و کمک های مالی بودند ، حمای
47	2	2	的矿物，根据颜色，可分为浅色矿物和深色矿物两类。 5.岩浆岩的矿物成分，是岩浆化学成分的反应。岩浆的化学成分相当复杂，但对岩石的矿物成分影响最大的是SiO2.。根据SiO2的含量，岩浆岩可分为下面几类：酸性岩类（SiO2含量>65%），中性岩类（SiO2含量52%~65%），基性岩类（SiO2含量45%~52%），超基性岩类（SiO2<45%）。 6.根据岩浆岩的形成条件、产状、矿物成分和结构、构造等方面，将岩浆岩分为三大类：即深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩。 7.地球发展的时间段落称为地质年代。 8.岩层的地质年代有两种，一种是绝对地质年代。另一种是相对地质年代。 9.人们根据几次大的地壳运动和生物界大的演变，把地壳发展的历史过程分为五个称为“代”的大阶段，每个代又分为若干“纪”，纪内因生物发展及地质情况不同，又进一步细分为若干“世”及“期”。 10.地壳分裂为板块的活动以及宇宙间引力的活动，使地壳产生水平运动和垂直运动。 11.水平运动使地壳产生拉张、挤压，引起各种断裂和褶皱构造，使地表起伏，故又称造山运动。垂直运动是长期交替的升降运动，引起大范围的隆起或凹陷，产生海陆变迁，亦称造陆运动。第三章地质构造及其对工程的影响 1.岩层在空间的位置，称为岩层产状。倾斜岩层的产状，是用岩层层面的走向、倾向和倾角三个产状要素来表示的。 2.褶曲的基本形态是背斜和向斜。 3.背斜褶曲是岩层向上拱起的弯曲，向斜褶曲是岩层向下凹的弯曲。 4.断层的分类方法很多，所以有各种不同的类型。根据断层两盘相对位移的情况，可以分为正断层、逆断层和平推断层三种。 5.正断层：上盘沿断层面相对下降，下盘相对上升的断层；逆断层：上盘沿断层相对上升，下盘相对下降的断层；平推断层：由于岩体受水平扭应力作用，使两盘沿断层面发生相对水平位移的断层。 6.断层的野外识别包括：地貌特征、地层特征和断层的伴生构造现象。 7.堆积物的沉积次序是衔接的，产状是彼此平行的，在行程的年代上也是顺次连接的，岩层之间的这种接触关系，称为整合接触。 8.岩石的工程地质性质，包括物理性质和力学性质两个主要方面。影响岩石工程性质的因素，主要受矿物成分、岩石的结构和构造以及风化作用等控制。岩体是工程影响范围内的地质体，它包含有岩石块、层理、裂隙和断层等。 1-矿物的颜色按成因分为：自色、他色、假色；P3 2-矿物的光泽，按强弱程度分为：金属光泽，半金属光泽，非金属光泽；P3 3-造岩矿物绝大部分属于非金属光泽；P3 4-矿物的颜色与条痕的颜色不一定相同；P4 5-指甲可以刻画石膏；P4 6-解理；矿物受打击后，能沿一定方向裂开成光滑平面的性质，称为解理P4 7-方解石遇盐酸起泡；P9 8-岩石按成因分为：岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩；P8 9-按表面积，陆地表面的75%和几乎全部洋底为沉积岩；P15 10-岩浆岩依据冷凝时地质环境的不同，分为：深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩；P8 11-岩浆岩依据SiO2的含量，分为：超基性岩、基性岩、中性岩、酸性岩；P11 12-岩浆岩的构造：块状、流纹状、气孔状、杏仁状；P12 13-层理构造是沉积岩最基本最特别的构造；片理构造是属于变质岩；P17 14-属于岩浆岩的岩石：花岗岩、玄武岩、闪长岩；P13 15-属于沉积岩的岩石：砂岩、页岩、石灰岩；P18 16-属于变质岩的岩石：大理岩、石英岩、板岩；P22 17-科学家将地质年代划分为：新生代、中生代、古生代、元生代、太古代；P28 18-岩层产状包括：走向、倾向、倾角；P32 19-褶皱有两种基本形态：背斜、向斜；P33 20-节理（裂隙），按形成的力学性质，分为：张性节理、剪性节理（扭性节理）；P37 21-断层，按两盘相对位移的方向，分：正断层、逆断层、平移断层（平推断层）；P40 22-断层组合，类型，并能简要说明。P41阶状断层，地堑常形成狭长的凹陷地带（山西的汾河河谷山西的渭河河谷），地垒多形成块状山地（天山，阿尔泰山）和迭瓦式构造 23-断层的工程地质评价；P42 24-不整合的基本类型有：平行不整合、角度不整合；P45 25-岩石的抗压强度最高，抗剪强度居中，抗拉强度最小；P49 26-影响岩石工程性质的因素，包括：矿物成分、结构、构造、水、风化；P49-P51 27-土的工程性质，主要取决于：土的粒度成分和矿物成分；P58 28-颗粒级配曲线的坡度，可以大致判断土的均匀程度，如果曲线平缓，则表示土粒不均匀；P60 29-相对密实度Dr；相对密实度是砂类土最大孔隙比（e max）与天然孔隙比（e）之差和最大孔隙比与最小隙比（e min）之差的比值P82 30-塑性指数；-塑性指数Ip是指液限和塑限的差值Ip =WL-Wp中Ip为塑性指数；WE为液性界限；Wp为塑性界限P86 31-液性指数；IL=(ω-ωp)/(ωL-ωp)= (ω-ωp)/ Ip液性指数是指粘性土的天然含水量和塑限的差值与塑限指数之比P86 32-黄土的湿陷性；P103-P105湿陷系数是天然图样单位厚度的湿陷量，判断黄土时候具有湿陷性，可根据室内压缩试验，在规定压力下测定的湿陷系数来判定 33-地下水按埋藏条件可分为：包气带水、潜水、承压水；P123 34-地下水根据含水层的空隙性质，可分为：孔隙水、裂隙水、岩溶水；P123 35-包气带水；潜水；承压水；包气带水处于底边面以下潜水以上的包气带岩土层中，包括土壤水，沼泽水等埋藏在地表以下第一层较稳定的隔水层以上具有自由水面的重力水叫潜水（季节性变化）地表以下充满两个稳定隔水层之间的重力水称为承压水火自流水 36-基坑突涌； 37-流砂；P134 土颗粒之间的有效应力等于零，土里就处于悬浮状态，这种现象叫做流砂工程动力地质学常识一、名词解释： 1．工程地质学：是研究人类的工程活动与地质环境(工程地质条件)之间的相互作用，以便正确评价、合理利用、有效改造和妥善保护地质环境的一门学科，是地质学的分支。 2．活断层：一般理解为目前还在持续活动的断层，或在历史时期或近期地质时期活动过、极有可能在不远的将来重新活动的断层。 3．滑坡：斜坡岩土体在自然或人为因素作用下沿某一界面发生剪切破坏整体向坡下运动的现象。 4．天然应力：称为初始应力，指未经人为扰动的，主要是在重力场和构造应力场的综合作用下，有时也在岩体的物理、化学变化及岩浆侵入等的作用下所形成的应力状态。 5．地震效应：地震波的作用下，场地会出现各种破坏作用，称为地震效应。 6．工程地质条件：是工程活动的地质环境，一般认为，工程地质条件包括：岩石和土的性质、地质构造、地貌、水文地质条件、自然地质现象和天然建筑材料等方面，其中最根本的是岩石和土的性质。 7．残余应力：承载岩体遭受卸荷或部分卸荷时，岩体中某些组分的膨胀回弹趋势部分地受到其他组分的约束，于是就在岩体结构内部形成残余的拉、压应力自相平衡的应力系统，即残余应力。 8．崩塌：坡体中被陡倾的张性破坏面分割的岩休，因根部折断或压碎而倾倒，突然脱离母体翻滚而下，称为崩塌。过程中，阶梯的岩块相万撞击粉碎，最后堆积于坡脚。多半发生在�
47	2	3	conobbe Maurice Dobb, membro del Partito Comunista Britannico. Nato a Leamington Spa nel Warwickshire (Inghilterra), Hicks studiò a Oxford ai college Clifton e Balliol. Il lavoro, importante argomento di studio sia delle scienze sociali (sociologia, politica, diritto, economia) che delle scienze astratte e naturali (fisica e geografia) è un'attività produttiva tenuta in regola dalla legge, che implica la messa in atto di conoscenze rigorose e metodiche, intellettuali o manuali, per produrre e dispensare beni e servizi in cambio di compenso, monetario o meno. L'inglese (nome nativo English) è una lingua indoeuropea appartenente al ramo occidentale delle lingue germaniche, assieme all'olandese, all'alto e basso tedesco, al fiammingo e al frisone. Il modello di Ayres-Warr è un modello economico basato sull'assunto che il lavoro fisico, o più precisamente l'exergia, ha costituito storicamente il contributo principale alla crescita economica. Il modello di Harrod-Domar, noto anche come modello di crescita come sviluppo è un modello matematico usato in economia dello sviluppo per spiegare il tasso di crescita di un'economia in termini di livello di risparmio e produttività del capitale. Nell'ambito della teoria della crescita in economia, il modello di Solow, o modello di Solow-Swan o anche modello neoclassico di crescita, prende il nome dal Premio Nobel Robert Solow, che lo sviluppò in un noto lavoro del 1956. In economia la produttività può essere definita in via di prima approssimazione come il rapporto tra la quantità di output e la media ponderata degli input utilizzati nel processo di produzione. La produttività marginale o prodotto marginale di un fattore produttivo è concetto cardine della teoria neoclassica della produzione in economia, di cui l'economista napoletano Enrico Barone è considerato il padre. La produzione in economia è l'insieme delle operazioni attraverso cui beni e risorse primarie (es. materie prime) vengono trasformati o modificati, con l'impiego di risorse materiali (es. macchine) e immateriali (ad es. energia e lavoro umano), in beni e prodotti finali a valore aggiunto in modo da renderli utili o più utili cioè idonei a soddisfare, in seguito alla loro distribuzione sul mercato, la domanda e il consumo da parte dei consumatori finali. In economia, con la locuzione rendimenti di scala (returns to scale) si indica la relazione esistente tra la variazione degli input di produzione in una unità produttiva e la variazione del suo output. La locuzione Ricerca e Sviluppo, R&S (in inglese Research and Development, R&D o RND, indicata anche come Research and Technical Development / Research and Technological Development, RTD), viene usata generalmente per indicare quella parte di un'impresa industriale (persone, mezzi e risorse finanziarie), che viene dedicata allo studio di innovazione tecnologica da utilizzare per migliorare i propri prodotti, crearne di nuovi, o migliorare i processi di produzione. Nessuna descrizione. In economia, il saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica (abbreviato con SMST o MRTS - in inglese Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution) indica in che misura un fattore produttivo può essere sostituito con un altro, ovvero a quante unità di un fattore produttivo è possibile rinunciare - mantenendo lo stesso livello di output - dato l'aumento unitario dell'altro fattore produttivo. La storia della scienza riguarda le vicende, i personaggi, e gli esperimenti, che hanno portato a maturare il concetto di progresso scientifico. Il termine tecnologia è una parola composta derivante dal greco "tékhne-logìa", cioè letteralmente "trattato sistematico su un'arte". Nell'Etica nicomachea Aristotele distinse due forme di azione, prâxis e téchnē: mentre la prima ha il proprio scopo in se stessa, la seconda è sempre al servizio di altro, come un mezzo. In economia la Total Factor Productivity (TFP) o produttività totale dei fattori è definibile come la parte residua di output eccedente gli input di lavoro e capitale.Rebellion, Riot, and Mutiny: Compelling Criminal Trials in Afro-Americana Imprints Statement of the proceedings of the directors of the London Missionary Society, in the case of Rev. John Smith, missionary, Demerara. Extracted from the Missionary chronicle for March 1824 (1824) The Reverend John Smith was court-martialed, having been accused of inflaming the slaves and withholding knowledge of the planned rebellion from the authorities. He was found guilty and sentenced to death. He died in prison before a reprieve from the king reached Demerara. He was 33 years old. His death became a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement in Britain. This statement from the directors is entirely supportive of John Smith and makes references to the many enemies of the London Missionary Society. The directors reaffirm instructions to their missionaries that they “are not sent to relieve them [slaves] from their servile condition, but to afford them the consolation of religion and to force upon them the necessity of being ‘subject not only for wrath but for conscience sake.’” By Richard Peters, reporter of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States Edward Prigg was a slave-catcher who had been hired by a Maryland family to capture and return Margaret Morgan who had moved to Pennsylvania. Morgan had lived somewhat freely in Maryland but had not been legally emancipated. The heirs of her owner made the decision to return her to an enslaved status. Prigg and three other men were arrested and arraigned under an 1826 Pennsylvania law that forbid the capture and return of fugitive slaves. They were found guilty by a lower state court and that verdict was upheld on appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Prigg appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court which subsequently agreed with him and overturned the conviction. They found that both Article IV of the U.S. Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 entitled slave owners to capture fugitive slaves in any state and that local and state officials were forbidden to take any role in support of the fugitive. Because the decision also prohibited any state or local official from assisting in the capture of a slave, the effect was to undermine the act of 1793 which led to the enactment of the Compromise of 1850 which included an even harsher law for fugitive slaves. A brief sketch of the trial of William Lloyd Garrison, for an alleged libel on Francis Todd, of Massachusettts [sic] (1830) Garrison concludes this account by swearing to continue to call out all who participate in the slave trade, however exalted they may be. He expresses his own shame “that I have done so little for people of color” and supposes that “a few white victims must be sacrificed to open the eyes of this nation, and to show the tyranny of our laws.” He asks that his “editorial brethren” publish the facts of his trial and “to make such comments as may seem expedient.” He asks for a change of verdict concluding that all of Europe would be astonished “if it were trumpeted in that quarter, that an American citizen lies incarcerated in prison for having denounced slavery, and its abettors, in his own country!” Was Herman Melville inspired to write the novella Billy Budd by the events of this mutiny? The USS Somers is the only ship in the U.S. Navy ever to have a mutiny leading to executions. The apparent leader of the putative mutiny was midshipman Philip Spencer, the son of the Secretary of War, John C. Spencer. One of the members of the chain of command on board was Guert Gansevoort. He was a first cousin to Melville who may have been intrigued enough with the real life events aboard the Somers to incorporate some of them into his fiction. The Somers was on its first mission after a shakedown cruise and was heading for the western coast of Africa. Philip Spencer told another sailor that he and 20 others were plotting a mutiny with the intention of using the ship for piracy. His boasts were reported. Initially, captain Alexander Slidell MacKenzie was reluctant to take action, and Spencer claimed he was just playing a game. The captain and his officers finally did take action, finding that Spencer and two others “were guilty of a full and determined intention to commit a mutiny.” The three were executed aboard the ship and buried at sea. When the public learned of these events there were many questions and many doubted the propriety of the captain's decisions. Hence, the inquiry reported in this publication. Captain MacKenzie was exonerated. The enactment of the 1850 Fugitive Slave law heightened tensions for the people who provided shelter and aid to escaped slaves. In 1851 Edward Gorsuch, a planter from Maryland, traveled to Pennsylvania to capture three of his slaves who had escaped two years earlier. As he attempted to take possession of them, a riot broke out involving as many as 100 men of color and at least two white men. Mr. Gorsuch was killed. This event became a national story at a time when the country was becoming ever more divided over the issue of slavery. It was also significant because of the size and strength of the defenses that former slaves and other African Americans were organizing for their protection. Because of its location on the Mason-Dixon Line, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was the first northern community that many escaping slaves reached. Consequently, there were 3,000 or more fugitive slaves and other people of color living there in 1851. It was from this population that men rushed to protect their brothers from Mr. Gorsuch. This imprint is a collection of related newspaper reports as well as the official report of the incident. Thirty-eight men were indicted by a grand jury for the crime of treason. The first defendant to go to trial was Castner Hanway. The trial, which lasted 18 days, attracted financial support for Hanway from Lucretia Mott, and the defense was led by Congressman Thaddeus Stevens. Mr. Hanway was acquitted. Soon after all of charges against the other men were dropped. For more information about Afro-Americana Imprints, 1535-1922: From the Library Company of Philadelphia, or to request a trial for your institution, please contact firstname.lastname@example.org.Nanotechnology for the Technical Reader The earliest and still most thorough treatment of molecular nanotechnology is the text Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation (1992), by K. Eric Drexler. Also highly recommended, as brief introductions, "Revolutionizing the Future of Technology" (Revised 2006) and "Productive nanosystems: the physics of molecular fabrication" (2005) both by K. Eric Drexler. The first journal article published on molecular nanotechnology: "Molecular engineering: An approach to the development of general capabilities for molecular manipulation," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, September 1981, is available at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing web site. The key concept in the proposal that molecular nanotechnology will allow the fabrication of complex objects to atomic precision is positional control, sometimes called positional mechanosynthesis. Ralph Merkle has written and made available at his Web site the article Molecular Manufacturing: Adding Positional Control to Chemical Synthesis. An extensive technical bibliography for research on positional mechanosynthesis, covering both theory and experiment, has been compiled by Robert A. Freitas Jr. Nanotechnology: Research and Perspectives is the proceedings of the First Foresight Conference on Nanotechnology, the first interdisciplinary technical conference on nanotechnology. In addition to considering theoretical aspects of advanced nanotechnology, this conference reviewed the state of the art of several experimental approaches that will be crucial to developing advanced nanotechnology, as of the date of the conference—1989. The book Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities, by Robert A. Freitas Jr. describes the basic capabilities of molecular machine systems that may be required to develop medical nanorobotic devices. Chapter 2, "Pathways to Molecular Manufacturing" (available on the author's web site at http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI/2.1.htm and subsequent pages), presents an extensive, thorough, and detailed overview of both experimental and theoretical approaches to developing advanced nanotechnology, as of 1999. "Building Molecular Machine Systems", by K. Eric Drexler, a pre-print of an article published in Trends in Biotechnology, January 1999, Vol 17 No 1, pp 5-7, considers possible routes from naturally occurring biological molecular machine systems to the artificial molecular machine systems that will make possible advanced nanotechnology. Chapter 4, "Microscale and Molecular Kinematic Machine Replicators" of Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines by Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle, presents an extensive overview of molecular mechanisms and other approaches to developing the basic capabilities of advanced nanotechnology, as of 2004. Inexpensive fabrication of manufactured products using molecular manufacturing is only possible using either self replication or exponential manufacturing. Early discussions of molecular manufacturing proposed programmable microscopic machines, termed assemblers, capable of building complex objects to atomic precision. Because assemblers were to be general purpose machines that could be programmed to build a wide variety of materials and machines, it was pointed out that they could therefore be programmed to build copies of themselves, and were therefore potentialy self-replicating. See, for example, the article by Ralph Merkle Self replication and nanotechnology. More recent studies ["Safe exponential manufacturing" by Chris Phoenix and Eric Drexler, 2004, Nanotechnology 15 869-872.] have shown that it is not necessary for the microscopic machines themselves to be self-replicating in order for macroscopic molecular manufacturing systems to reap the practical and economic advantages of machine replication. A desktop nanofactory would be such a macroscopic molecular manufacturing system. An 86.1 MB movie, depicting an animated view of a nanofactory and demonstrating key steps in a process that converts simple molecules into a billion-CPU laptop computer, is a collaborative project of animator and engineer, John Burch, and pioneer nanotechnologist, Dr. K. Eric Drexler. Chris Phoenix, Director of Research for the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, published (2003) a "Design of a Primitive Nanofactory" (see Foresight Update 53). Chris Phoenix and Eric Drexler published (2004) an assessment of the advantages of exponential manufacturing using macroscopic nanofactories compared to small self-replicating machines (see "Gray Goo Begone" in the Media Watch column of Foresight Update 54). Zyvex Labs provides two very useful background documents on atomically precise manufacturing: Foresight materials on the Web are ©1986–
47	3	0	�性骚扰多名女生，导致女生妇科疾病严重。目前，教师张某某已被带走，刑事拘留。但悲剧的是，受害者都是高一到高三的学生，都被骗了，不肯告诉父母。12月20日，云南省彝良县7名少女被老师猥亵。大部分都是亲戚送的，女魔头更是骇人听闻。云南省昭通市彝良县教师张某某被控性骚扰多名女生，导致女生妇科疾病严重。目前，教师张某某已被带走，刑事拘留。但悲剧的是，受害者都是高一到高三的学生，都被骗了，不肯告诉父母。奥尔张某某的恶毒曝光是因为徐女士的亲戚小gi 事件曝光后，部分中年女性透露，自己年轻时曾被张某某性侵，但无人说，导致女魔头稳定当了20多年老师。 _扑鱼游戏APP。本文来源：扑鱼游戏APP-www.chmxwm.comOpening their minds to new vistas: The training process begins at the age of 7, when teaching forms strong inner images in the child's mind along with working on the various forms of his/her active artistic creativity. To facilitate this, class room learning is made enjoyable with multiplication tables learnt with the help of rhythmic walking and skipping; while nature is studied through characteristic gestures and movements of plants and animals. Children learn by imitating everything and everybody. Classroom learning is supplemented by impressive 'live and media' observations. Beautiful and powerful images of multi-media presentations navigate the child's mind through a world of fantasy. A smart classroom with plasma television and latest systems connected to a centralized server and supported by able technical staff, an internet access and more than 25000 educational CDs – apart from an Audio-Visual lab with various types of projection facilities, educational video cassettes and satellite television – aid the teaching methodology at Abhyasa. Lessons appeal to emotions and the child is trained to feel what is learnt – outward acceptance of ideas without inwardly feeling their significance may lead to emotional or even social disturbances in future, when individuals are not trained to filter their thoughts through feelings. Therefore individuals need to develop two minds – One that thinks and the other that feels. Thoughts and Feelings are powerful partners which will enable children shape their new world! - Credits for each subject also correspond with the number of learning hours per week. - SUPW: Socially Useful Productive Work. For more details on teaching methodology, please refer to the "School Profile" accompanying the prospectus. - S.A – Spiritual Awareness - NIE – Newspaper in education.概述作为道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数的缔造者，道琼斯长期提供市场的基准指标。全球数百万的决策者和新闻制造者每天都关注着我们的指数。众多投资者因道琼斯市场指数的准确、及时和实用而信赖道琼斯。道琼斯共有130,000余个指数，种类分为国家、地理地区、行业、产业以及各类资产（包括从股票债券到房地产和商品）。我们共有包括北京在内的18个办公地点，全球各运营团队负责实时和全天候发布我们的指数数据。道琼斯指数是很多投资产品的基准，其中包括共同基金、交易型开放式指数基金（ETFs）、结构性产品、期货和期权。此外，道琼斯指数还被用作于养老金计划的基准以及其他机构投资者衡量其投资组合表现的基准。您可从此网站浏览到道琼斯为中国投资者创建的一系列指数，包括： - 道琼斯中国88指数 - 道琼斯中国指数 - 道琼斯上海指数 - 道琼斯深圳指数 - 道琼斯第一财经中国600指数 - 道琼斯中国海外50指数通过此网站您还可以了解到其他投资者或许感兴趣的精选指数。您若需要其他指数的中文材料，请发电子邮件至index_services@spdji.com 或致电 +86 10 5737 2634联系我们的客户服务团队。若需更多有关道琼斯指数的信息，包括我们的联系方式，请登陆联系我们网页。آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو ۲۰۲۱ آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو 310 لایک آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو گزینه ایده آل برای مهاجران جدید به استانبول و کسانی که مایل به سرمایه گذاری در املاک و مستغلات هستند. منطقه زیتون بورنو بین اصالت و نوسازی زیتون بورنو با داشتن موقعیت منحصر به فرد بین منطقه تاریخی قدیمی و فرودگاه بین المللی آتاتورک ، یکی از مهمترین مناطق سرمایه گذاری برای جذب سرمایه گذار در بخش املاک و مستغلات ترکیه است و از شبه جزیره تاریخی جدا نشده است ، که مرکز استانبول تنها دیوارهای قسطنطنیه ، ۲۰ دقیقه ، و همچنین یک مکان راحت برای دسترسی به بسیاری از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی مانند مترو ، متروبوس (خط اتوبوس اکسپرس) ، تراموا ، خط مترو زیرزمینی مارمارای ، حمل و نقل دریایی و شبکه گسترده ای از مسیرهای اتوبوس به همه مناطق دراستانبول را دربردارد. منطقه زیتون بورنو با تعدادی از شهرداری های تاریخی که مرکز شهر را اشغال می کنند ، مانند فاتیح ، ایوب ، باکیرکوی و اسنلر هم مرز است. موقعیت ساحلی و مدیترانه ای این مناطق و کلیه مناطق مهم و تاریخی به افزایش مداوم ارزش املاک و مستغلات کمک می کند و سرمایه گذاران را ترغیب می کند که به طور مداوم به دنبال آپارتمان های فروشی در زیتون بورنو باشند. رونق شهری، املاک و مستغلات در انتظار زیتون بورنو این مکان به یک مکان اصلی برای پروژه های برجسته لوکس به برند تجاری منطقه تبدیل شده است. این منطقه در حال تحول سریع شهری است و کارخانه ها و پارک های تجاری قدیمی ای را برای دفاتر تجاری مدرن ، مراکز لوکس استانبول و مجتمع های مسکونی مدرن به جای می گذارد ، که طیف گسترده ای از گزینه ها را برای کسانی که به دنبال آپارتمان فروشی در زیتون بورنو هستند ، ارائه می دهد. این مجتمع ها بیش از ۱۰ سال است که در زیتون بورنو ترکیه در حال رشد و توسعه هستند. قیمت آپارتمان ها رو به افزایش است و بازار زیتون بورنو شروع به رشد کرده است. پروژه های املاک و مستغلات افزایش یافته، که ارزش این منطقه را برای سرمایه گذاری دو برابر کرده و قیمت املاک را افزایش داده است. چرا زندگی در آپارتمان های زیتینبورنو؟ - زیتون بورنو یکی از مهمترین مناطق استانبول اروپا است ، منطقه ای که هم از تکامل و هم تاریخ استفاده می کند. - زیتون بورنو استانبول یکی از مناطق ساحلی پربازدید است که با سرعت توسعه می یابد و از نظر فرهنگی شتاب می گیرد، این یک موزه در فضای باز است. - از نظر تجاری ، این یک مقصد برای خرید ، پوشاک و دوستداران مرکز چرم در ترکیه است. - استانداردهای زندگی هر روز در زیتون بورنو رو به افزایش است و سرمایه گذاری های جدید ، صنعتی ، تجاری و املاک و مستغلات را به خود جلب می کند. - زیتون بورنو با داشتن رستوران های مجلل و مراکز خرید بزرگ مانند مرکز خرید کاپاسیتی (Capacity Mall) و مرکز خرید الیویوم (Outlet Olivium) و همچنین بی
47	3	1	Nystatin is sometimes used prophylactically in patients with severe immunodeficiency or in the treatment of fungal infection in such patients, although its effect seems to be equivocal. To study whether nystatin decreases morbidity and mortality when given prophylactically or therapeutically to patients with severe immunodeficiency. We searched PubMed from 1966 to 7 July 2014 and the reference lists of identified articles. Randomised clinical trials comparing nystatin with placebo, an untreated control group, fluconazole or amphotericin B. Data on mortality, invasive fungal infection and colonisation were independently extracted by both authors. A random-effects model was used unless the P value was greater than 0.10 for the test of heterogeneity. We included 14 trials (1569 patients). The drugs were given prophylactically in 12 trials and as treatment in two. Eleven trials were in acute leukaemia, solid cancer, or bone marrow recipients; one in liver transplant patients; one in critically ill surgical and trauma patients; and one in AIDS patients. Nystatin was compared with placebo in three trials, with fluconazole in 10, and amphotericin B in one; the dose varied from 0.8 MIE to 72 MIE daily and was 2 mg/kg/d in a liposomal formulation. The effect of nystatin was similar to that of placebo on fungal colonisation (relative risk (RR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.65 to 1.13). There was no statistically significant difference between fluconazole and nystatin on mortality (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.03) whereas fluconazole was more effective in preventing invasive fungal infection (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.93) and colonisation (RR 0.50, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.68). There were no proven fungal infections in a small trial that compared amphotericin B with liposomal nystatin. The results were very similar if the three studies that were not performed in cancer patients were excluded. For the 2011 and 2014 updates no additional trials were identified for inclusion.Switchboard or Switchgear? Engineers, architects, contractors and facility owners often use the terms "switchboard" and "switchgear" interchangeably when referring to 480-volt (600-volt class) circuit breaker distribution equipment. But there are notable differences in configurations, components, standards, applications, reliability and selection criteria between these two types of power distribution equipment. What follows is an overview of these differences—and suggestions for selecting the right type for the project. A major difference between switchboards and switchgear is the type of breakers used. The basic types that we are concerned with here are: sealed, semi-open and open types. Specifically, these are called molded case, insulated case and power circuit breakers. Molded case circuit breakers. MCCBs are the most common, used in all types of low-voltage switchboards and panel boards. One will find these breakers in ratings from 15 amps to 3,000 amps. The breaker mechanism is totally sealed within external molded case. If the breaker has a failure or problem, it must be replaced. These breakers are typically bolted onto the bus, or may have plug-in designs. The removal or addition of MCCBs to a switchboard should only take place with the switchboard power turned off. Insulated case breakers. ICCBs are a type of molded case circuit breaker designed to provide features typically available in power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 400 amps to 5,000 amps. These breakers are available as options in switchboards, and can be fixed or drawout design. De-signed to the same standards as MCCBs, they provide access to replaceable parts such as contacts. Power circuit breakers. Typical ratings range from 800 amps to 5,000 amps. PCBs are designed and tested under much different standards from MCCBs or ICCBs. PCBs are connected to the bus in a drawout design, allowing the breakers to be withdrawn partially or fully while the entire switchgear is powered on. PCBs have numerous components that can be inspected and replaced, such as contacts, pole assemblies and arc chutes. Switchgear, switchboards and associated breakers are designed and tested to different standards as shown in the table below, resulting in different capabilities and application considerations. How much continuous current can you put on a 400-amp circuit breaker? It depends on the breaker. With MCCBs and ICCBs, the breaker is typically rated for only 80% of its capacity within a switchboard or panel board. In this case, you could put no more than 320 amps continuously on that breaker. This is a limitation not everyone is aware of. It is possible to specify optional 100% rated MCCBs and ICCBs in some frame sizes. PCBs are 100% rated as standard. (See the National Electrical Code Article 220-10.) Beyond continuous current there are important differences when considering short circuits and faults. While beyond the scope of this article, we will identify two key issues for the three types of circuit breakers. The first issue is a breaker's interrupting rating, which is the maximum short circuit current the breaker can handle safely and still operate. This is the rating most often discussed as the short circuit rating or withstand. The three types of circuit breakers are available in a wide range of interrupting ratings. However, it is important to note that PCBs are tested and rated to higher level of initial (or asymmetrical fault) than MCCBs or ICCBs. Depending on the engineer's detailed calculations using resistance and impedances, MCCBs or ICCBs listed fault rating may need to be de-rated. However, beyond a circuit breakers ability to withstand and interrupt a maximum short circuit, there are trip levels or regions. Circuit breakers will open based on various magnitude and durations of current. These trip levels are expressed as a curve on a graph of current vs. time. There are three regions to consider: long time (continuous current range), short time faults and instantaneous fault. The area of difference between MCCBs, ICCBs and PCBs is in the short time regions. Essentially, PCBs have higher short time ratings, which along with the ability to eliminate the instantaneous range, allows PCBs to "wait" for breakers further downstream in the distribution system to trip and isolate faults. This is of particular use in large distribution systems where one doesn't want main circuit breakers to trip when a fault occurs on a smaller down breaker. This is referred to as selective or fully coordinated system. This type of coordination is more readily achieved with the use of PCBs at main service points. Another consideration is space. Switchgear is larger and requires front and rear access. In addition, the clearance in front must take into account the space needed to drawout a breaker while still maintaining the NEC required clearances. Similarly, rear connected switchboards, depending on specified options, may also require similar space considerations. Front accessible switchboards have the least space requirements, and one may be able to locate it against a wall. Both switchboards and switchgear are code-compliant and proven in the industry. But there are some advantages to switchgear and rear-connected switchboards that can reduce downtime and failures. First, there is the idea of individual compartments for breakers. In the event of a short circuit on a breaker, the resulting energy will be contained and isolated from other breakers and from bus and cable compartment. Second, the ability to have drawout breakers also permits repair, inspection and replacement of a breaker while the rest of the switchboard or switchgear continues to operate. Third, PCBs, and to a lesser extent ICCBs, have exposed and accessible parts that can be regularly inspected and replaced without having to buy an entirely new breaker. Lastly, PCBs have a more rugged construction and are able to handle more closing and opening operations, including faults, and provide for automatic remote control for transfer schemes. So how does one make a selection? Initial costs often play a major role in the selection. The cost differences between a low-end switchboard and high-end switchgear can be substantial—as high as two or three times—and has to be weighed against the long-term issues of maintainability, reliability and downtime. Project type and complexity often determines the choice. A simple office facility with no maintenance staff is much different from a manufacturing facility. Recommended applications for switchgear include manufacturing or process facilities with round-the-clock operations, data centers, and telecommunication switching sites, airports, convention centers or skyscrapers. Hybrid or high end rear access switchboards are good medical facilities, laboratories, light manufacturing, large institutional or commercial facilities. Front accessible switchboards are recommended for basic office and commercial buildings, K-12 schools, warehouses or retail facilities. For electrical engineers involved in the design and specification of these systems additional technical information should be sought out from equipment manufacturers and in references such as IEEE standard 1015 "Blue Book" on applying low-voltage circuit breakers and IEEE standards 241 and 141 on commercial and industrial power systems. However, even with the basics, it should be possible for all building professionals to understand that there are differences between switchboards and switchgear. System and Components Switchboards, MCCBs and ICCBs UL 489 and UL 891 Switchgear with PCBs ANSI C37 (UL 1066) and UL 1558 In its most basic form, a low-voltage switchboard is a common grouping of fixed, "sealed type" circuit breakers in a common enclosure. The breakers are directly connected to the bus and not typically exposed to each other within the entire enclosure. Cable connections are made in the front of the board. They typically require only front access and may be mounted against a wall. These are often seen in small- and medium-size commercial or institutional facilities. Switchgear consists of individually mounted and compartmentalized draw out "open type" circuit breakers. There are physical barriers between the breaker and between the breakers and the bus. Cable connections are made in the rear compartment. They are larger and require front and rear access. These have been typically used in industrial and large commercial and institutional facilities. Historically, these two simple explanations have helped to highlight the differences between a low-voltage circuit breaker switchboard and switchgear. However, the lines have been blurred with the availably of "rear connected" switchboards that can provide hybrid options of individual compartments and drawout circuit breakers with "semi-open" or "open type" construction.Una delle aziende più ricche del Giappone ha investito 29 miliardi di NOK in società tecnologiche norvegesi negli ultimi mesi. Questa settimana, la Softbank giapponese ha speso miliardi di corone per acquistare grandi partecipazioni in società norvegesi Concessionario d `auto E il Oda, precedentemente kolonial. Tra l’ottobre dello scorso anno e il gennaio di quest’anno, Softbank ha anche acquisito il più grande proprietario nella competizione Kahoot della Norvegia. In totale, Softbank ha investito 29 miliardi di NOK in Norvegia negli ultimi sei mesi. Dietro Softbank, il controverso e di successo fondatore Masayoshi Son (63), è la seconda persona più ricca del Giappone con Una ricchezza stimata di $ 44,6 miliardi Nella ricchezza personale. Conosciuto come un investitore avverso al rischio, ha investito molto in società tecnologiche come Netflix, Tesla, Slack, Uber e Amazon attraverso il gruppo tecnologico Softbank. Son possiede il 25% di Softbank, che oggi ha un valore di mercato di 1.350 miliardi di NOK. Softbank possiede partecipazioni in oltre 1.000 società, seguite negli ultimi mesi solo da Kahoot, Autostore e Oda. Cita Yoda e fa progetti per 300 anni Masayoshi “Masa” Son è stato costruito da investimenti nella tecnologia Internet durante gli anni ’80 e ’90 e si dice che sia stato così pesantemente coinvolto con le società di dot com che ad un certo punto lo farà. Possiedono il 25% di Internet. «Internet mr“Sun, come veniva chiamato all’epoca, subì perdite per miliardi di dollari quando scoppiò la bolla delle dot com, ma il suo investimento nella società cinese Alibaba nel 2000 lo aiutò a riconquistare la sua fortuna. – C’era qualcosa nella sua vista. Sun ha detto che era l’odore di un animale Secondo Reuters, nel momento in cui ha incontrato per la prima volta il fondatore di Alibaba Jack Ma Nell’anno 2000 ha continuato: È stato lo stesso quando abbiamo investito in Yahoo quando c’erano solo cinque o sei persone. Hai investito in base al tuo senso dell’olfatto. È noto che Son pensa troppo lontano nel futuro e, ad esempio, ha delineato una sorta di piano su come crescerà il conglomerato tecnologico. I prossimi 300 anni. Si dice che abbia citato il personaggio di Star Wars Yoda in diverse occasioni, e Avverte fortemente di Unicità – Un certo evento lì I computer sviluppano un’intelligenza soprannaturale Che è oltre l’umano. Nel maggio dello scorso anno, Sun si è paragonato a Jesus quando ha difeso la strategia di investimento di Softbank – e lo ha detto Anche Gesù fu frainteso e criticato.. David Wei, l’ex CEO di Alibaba, ha detto che chiamava Sean “Signor dieci volte” Perché ha sempre pensato di essere troppo grande: Ogni volta che spiego un piano aziendale o un modello, la prima reazione a Masa è sempre stata: “David, possiamo farlo dieci volte più grande?” E le volte che sono stato in grado di rispondere, ha sempre detto: “Ma che dire dieci volte di più?” – Informale e divertente Norske Autostore era uno di Son and Softbanks Investimenti recenti pari a 23 miliardi di NOK Questo è stato annunciato questa settimana. Il CEO di Autostore Karl Johan Lear conferma che i principali proprietari di THL ed EQT sono stati quelli che hanno avuto più contatti con Softbank, ma ha anche avuto un incontro video con Son. Era molto attento e aperto a input. È stato casuale e carino, e abbiamo avuto buone discussioni sull’ulteriore sviluppo di Autostore, dice Lier a Nettavisen. Layer dice di aver fatto un’ottima impressione su Softbank. Ci sono brave persone con una strategia che ha molto in mente, incluso il fatto che le aziende IT e tecnologiche come noi saranno in grado di aprire molte opportunità ora e in futuro. SoftBank ha ora investito in tre società norvegesi in un tempo relativamente breve. Credi che ci sia un interesse particolare per le compagnie norvegesi o solo delle coincidenze? Ricorda che questo è un fondo che elabora molte di queste transazioni a settimana. “Due degli accordi coinvolgono aziende norvegesi nell’arco di una settimana, penso sia solo una coincidenza”, afferma Lehr. Venduto e conservato per contanti Negli ulti
47	3	2	they could now distribute and spend freely as they saw fit. The act also said that a general election must be held at least every 5 years to stop unfavourable parties remaining in power when they are no longer working for the people. The ability for anybody to participate in politics is also a requirement for a true and fair democracy. The payment of MPs act established a salary of £400 a year for parliamentary members. It was put in place because it was thought that it was a public right to be a representative as well as an elector in spite of your wealth status in society and your standing in the class divide. Elections were expensive and, before the wage, would have been impossible to conduct for anyone who didn’t have a lot of money. Even after the wage was introduced only rich people could stand because it cost much more than the £400 a year and the poor would require a wage on top of that used to spend on elections but it was a start. In conclusion, I agree that the steps taken between 1867 and 1914 were important in the final aim of democracy. The number of people given the franchise increased greatly because the electoral system became fairer. The option of who to vote for increased and a more fuller sector of society was being represented by the parties. There were also many flaws in the system which still had to be worked out in the next few years and decades but Britain was now successfully on the path towards democracy. The most important factor in democracy, the vote, for example didn’t extend to 1 in 3 men and any women which was an improvement to be fixed in the future of politics.By the beginning of the 16th century, Italian painters had mastered the realistic depiction of three-dimensional forms. Cima used a simple composition of firmly modeled, clearly defined volumes for this straightforward presentation of the Virgin and Child. Neither of the figures is idealized; rather, they are portrayed in distinctly human terms. The Madonna, a large-handed peasant woman, is an image of rustic dignity and maternal devotion. The Christ child's nakedness symbolizes innocence and truth. In the foreground, a ledge separates the earthly realm of the Virgin and Child. The landscape is typical of scenery near Cima's native town of Conegliano, in the alpine region of northern Italy.While Cima is best known for the many half-length Madonnas he painted for Venetian churches and civic buildings, the small size of this painting indicates that it was made instead for a household altar.NEW YORK, January 16, 2009 - Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, funded by JDRF, have discovered that adult beta cells have the ability to replicate with the help of a protein known as cdk6. This research was led by Andrew F. Stewart, M.D., a Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The complete findings of this discovery can be found in the early online version of Diabetes. "Most scientists thought that these important pancreatic cells could not be induced to regenerate, or could only replicate very slowly," explained Dr. Stewart. "This work provides proof-of-principle that the production of human beta cells can be stimulated, and that those newly-generated cells function effectively both in the lab and in a living animal." The ability of cells including human beta cells to divide or replicate is controlled by a series of events known as the cell cycle or cell division cycle. Pittsburgh researchers have taken steps to map comprehensively the proteins regulating the cell cycle in human beta cells. They examined 34 different proteins and found that cyclin dependent kinase- 6 (cdk6) alone or with cyclin D, when injected into human islets by viral delivery methods, triggered the beta cells to replicate. These transduced islets were then transplanted into diabetic mice for six weeks. The transplanted islet cells with cdk6 and cyclin D performed better than control (non-modified) human islets as measured by blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests in the transplanted animals. Researchers removed the transplanted cells after the six week study and confirmed that the human beta cells replicated in the transplant model. "The question as to whether and how human beta cells can be induced to proliferate is a fundamentally important one for JDRF's Regeneration Program. Dr. Stewart and his colleagues address t \|Contact: Jillian Lubarsky\| Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation InternationalThey grew up in the shadow of a throne they were never intended to occupy, then went on to carve unique and revered places in British history. They bucked royal traditions by marrying their cousins for love, raised broods of children that thrust them into an unwelcome spotlight, and coped with public criticism about their aloofness and emotional reserve. But among the many parallels that exist between Queens Elizabeth II and Victoria, one looms larger than the rest — longevity. On Wednesday, the current Queen will succeed Victoria as the United Kingdom’s longest-reigning monarch after 63 years and 218 days on the throne. The years from 1837 to 1901 when Victoria ruled were markedly different from Elizabeth’s era, heralding the United Kingdom’s transformation into an industrial and colonial superpower. The women who presided over more than half of their respective centuries, however, are strikingly alike. Royal commentator Rafe Heydel-Mankoo said the two share similar temperaments and values, something the British public was quick to grasp. Although a teenage Victoria ascended to the throne after decades of previous scandal-plagued rulers and Elizabeth became queen as a young married woman, he said Britons quickly came to view them in similar lights. “They brought in a new spirit of hope — Victoria, after all the scandals of her uncles, and Elizabeth after all the problems of the Depression and the Second World War and the post-colonial devastation of Britain and the British economy,” he said in a telephone interview from London. “They both basically offered hope and a new, bright future.” The two queens led strikingly different lives in early childhood, with Victoria’s life rigidly under the control of a domineering single mother and Elizabeth enjoying a more conventional family life with loving parents and an adored younger sister. That changed for both after the age of 10, however, when twists of fate decreed that they would each have to assume the throne. Victoria became heir presumptive after a number of royal deaths left her as the only legitimate member of the family in the line of succession. The present-day Queen’s fate was decided after her father, George VI, took the throne after it was abdicated by his elder brother. Historian Barbara Rusch said both future queens learned of their pending responsibilities as preteens and neither one shied away from the daunting futures before them. The then-Princess Elizabeth emerged as a poised public presence at age 14 with a radio address to British children sent away from home at the height of the Second World War. Rusch said the confidence she expressed in that speech with the line “in the end all will be well” was echoed more than a century earlier by Victoria, who greeted the news of her eventual accession to the throne with the declaration: “I will be good.” They both also showed early signs of tenacity, Rusch said, particularly when it came to their future husbands. Although relatives had more than one prospective suitor in mind for Victoria, she fell hard for her German cousin, Prince Albert, and wrote rapturously in her diary about her excitement to marry him. Elizabeth had to fight harder to make Prince Philip the future Duke of Edinburgh, Rusch said, adding her parents initially balked at her choice of the dashing naval officer long-rumoured to have a roving eye. Rusch said Elizabeth’s parents made her wait a year to see if her ardour cooled before they’d give their blessing to the union. It did not, and historians agree that Philip went on to occupy the place once held by Albert as a central force in a reigning queen’s life. Historians said both families led comparatively modest lives by royal standards in a bid to be in closer touch with traditional middle-class values. When Elizabeth married Prince Philip, for instance, Rusch said she followed the postwar norms of the day and collected clothing coupons to buy material for her wedding gown. Although both monarchs valued their marriages, historians say that Victoria seemed more emotionally reliant on her husband. Albert, who fathered her nine children, virtually co-ruled alongside his wife before his death in 1861. That event, Rusch said, changed Victoria’s life and English society permanently. “It was an obsession, and she created a cult of mourning which extended to the entire empire around her sadness and her loss,” she said, adding Victoria ordered hot water and shaving gear brought to her husband’s room for years after his death. The monarch who once revelled in court social functions and dabbled in amateur painting soon became a recluse, largely withdrawing from public life and earning a reputation of rigid aloofness that has shaped her image in popular culture. Her reserve did not extend to the political realm, however. Rusch said Victoria’s personal journals are filled with clear descriptions of which British prime ministers she did and did not favour. She played a quiet but active role in shaping the politics of her time, he added. The current queen has taken the opposite path, said royal historian Carolyn Harris. Elizabeth has always taken her role as a non-partisan constitutional monarch “very seriously,” Harris said, adding that her lack of political involvement and unflappable poise have redefined the public image of what a queen should be. “Because she’s been on the throne for so long, her approach has become synonymous with how a constitutional monarch should behave,” Harris said. Such exemplary behaviour didn’t always trickle down to the next generation in either case. Both queens had first-born sons whose sexual proclivities and extramarital antics shone uncomfortable spotlights on lives they preferred to keep private. Their parenting techniques were both questioned in similar ways. Rusch said Victoria’s documented remarks describing herself as “no admirer of babies” can easily be compared to video footage of the Queen shaking hands with her four children after being away from them for weeks. But public images can be deceiving. Heydel-Mankoo said both women, frequently depicted as everything from stoic to joyless, both had strong senses of humour that didn’t always shy away from the off-colour. Heydel-Mankoo believes the parallels that run through their respective reigns were no accident, saying Victoria’s example helped mould the current queen into someone who could carry on the traditions she began. “Queen Victoria really shaped the idea of middle-class monarchy in terms of its morality and its lifestyle,” he said. “One could argue that Queen Elizabeth is the last heir of that tradition.”AN style is designed to help make essays accessible to a broad range of anthropologists, for consistency across print and online content, and to maximize use of limited space. Its general guiding principle is brevity. AN has some publication-specific guidelines, but generally uses AP style, and then Chicago for all aspects not covered by AP. Here are for the most common style issues. - United States = US (whether used as adj or noun); use “US” instead of America - Omit titles such as Dr, Professor, Mr, Ms - Refer to individuals initially by first and last names, and thereafter by last name only - List university affiliations in parentheses using the AN style (for example, Hampshire College = Hampshire C; University of Iowa = U Iowa) - Avoid use of “etc” - Avoid use of jargon - Use periods only at the end of sentences. - Use commas sparingly, omitting the one before “and” in series (for example: blue, green and orange) - Use quotation marks for quotes. Minimize their use elsewhere - Use italics instead of boldface type or all caps for emphasis within a text (use sparingly) - Do not capitalize professional titles or department names when general (eg, “Jane Smith is assistant professor in the department of anthropology”) but do capitalize them when specific (eg, “the Franz Boas Distinguished Professor Emeritus Janet Q Jones”) - States: when listed as City, State, use two letter postal abbreviation; when state used alone, spell out - Email addresses NOT separated by < >, nor prefaced by “email” - Italicize first time only (with English translation in parenthesis if necessary), NO quotes - Use numerals for all numbers over ten, unless it’s in a string (eg,“2–3”). Limit such information as addresses and dates to the fewest and most essential components (change “9 December 1994 through 24 January 1995” to “Dec 9, 1994–Jan 24, 1995”). - Do not use ordinal numbers to indicate dates. For example, “On June 1st” should just be “On June 1″. - Embed references into the body of the article. If need parenthetical citation, use brief version: (Book Year) or (Author, book, year) - Book/magazine and film titles in italics - No bibliography, endnotes, footnotes, list of works cited - Hyperlinks to sources are encouraged - If possible, send .TIF files of photographs for higher quality resolution in print - Must have caption and creditPopular Toys for Teenagers with Autism Autism is surely a limiting disorder that makes your kid unable to have effective communication with others. It also inhibits social interactions such that your kid is not able to make friends easily, are not able to date or form meaningful relationships with others. Autistic people suffer from sensory processing disorder where they get overstimulated by a certain sensation. Say for example that they walk into a hall full of people and they are sure to feel overwhelmed by the noise, smell and even lights. Their sense of touch is also affected. If an autistic person is touched lightly, they feel bad since they want deep pressure. In this post, we ask Eshter Wells who is an expert on autism as well as a special needs teacher to tell us about the needs of autistic people especially when they hit adolescence years. Noise cancelling headphones Kids with autism are surely over-stimulated by noises and sounds that normal teenagers would not be put off by. They will for example feel overwhelmed when they walk into a dance hall, disco or party that has blaring music. Taking dinner in the school dinner hall is also something big for them since they will be overstimulated by the noises, talks, jeers and cheers of the other students as they animatedly talk. Therefore, to beat this auditory stimulations, one can think of getting noise cancelling headphones that have been found to be truly effective in controlling or even cancelling the sounds. Other than headphones that are rather too conspicuous, you could also get some earbuds for your kids. They are also good in how they work and you are assured that they will be great in reducing the noise so that the unwanted sounds are muffled and the kid is only able to hear conversations that they want to listen to. These gadgets can be used in: - School dining hall - Grocery store - Shopping store Caution however need to be taken especially for kids who want to wear the gadgets when they are walking on the road since they could cancel out car horns or any other sounds that might be warning the kid to act promptly and this could end up in avoidable accidents. Weighted compression vests Science has proven that time and again compression vests work awesomely to reduce anxiety in both autistic as well as Parkinson’s patients. How this works is that the person wearing the vest feels as though they are getting a deep hug. This has the effect of making them feel calm and rested. You can either buy the compression vest or make your own using beads or any other heavy material eg sand that can be sewn into the fabric to make it weighted. The science has also been used to make weighted blankets and weighted lap pads which have the same effect of reducing anxiety as well as curing people from insomnia. Robotic pets for companionship As we have mentioned before, kids with autism suffer from loneliness. This is partly because they are treated as social weirdoes by the other kids in the school and partly because they lack social skills for example, they have mind blindness that makes them lack empathy for others. Because of their preoccupation on vague things, other kids in the school will not want to be associated with them and will therefore avoid them like a plague. To beat this loneliness, parents can invest in robotic pets that are great companions. The robotic pets are also snugly and good to hold and embrace making you feel like you have that friend. Robotic pets have been used by people with dementia or just aged and socially isolated with great results.Almanca A1 Aile Birleşimi Bilgileri: Kanada ve Avusturya’ya aile birleşimi vizesi ile gidecek adayların Almanca A1 sertifikas
47	3	3	�泽东接受了陈云的建议。不过，考虑到自己时间有限，抽不出那么多时间到处演讲，再则听众有限，毛泽东决定把讲稿整理出来，先在延安油印，再印成书公开发表。 1938年7月1日，中共中央机关刊物——《解放》周刊第43期、44期合刊，正式刊出了这篇彪炳史册的名著。这是《论持久战》最早公开发表的版本，文章的原题有点长，但读完标题就会发现，其简明扼要地提炼了整篇文章的要义——《论持久战——论抗日战争为什么是持久战与最后胜利为什么是中国的及怎样进行持久战与怎样争取最后胜利》。当月，延安解放社出版了最早的《论持久战》单行本，封面是毛泽东亲笔题写的书名，扉页是他的亲笔题词：“坚持抗战，坚持统一战线，坚持持久战，最后胜利必然是中国的。”此后，各根据地乃至汉口、重庆、桂林、西安等国统区都相继出版了单行本。各种版本的《论持久战》。一时之间，《论持久战》成为社会各界争相阅读的“宝典”，洛阳纸贵，一册难求。位于山西的太行文化教育出版社，其“畅销书”就有翻印的《论持久战》。散文家吴伯箫的《潞安风物》一书中，有这样一段写于1938年12月16日的记述，毛泽东的《论持久战》与《抗日游击战争的一般问题》，石印五千册，“不到半月工夫几乎连该社存的一本底子都有人想买了”。直到今天，读过《论持久战》的后来人，也不得不感叹毛泽东对战争形势预判的出神入化。中共中央党史和文献研究院研究员曹应旺专门作过研究，为什么在全面抗战开始还不到一年的1938年，毛泽东就能写出《论持久战》？在他看来，除了系统总结中国革命战争中以弱战强的经验教训、系统研究敌后抗战的游击战，毛泽东能够写出《论持久战》，也与他善于从古今中外的历史中汲取智慧密切相关。众所周知，毛泽东酷爱读书。1960年，他同部分亲属和身边工作人员谈话时曾提到，在陕北“看了《孙子兵法》，克劳塞维茨的书看了，日本人写的军事操典也看了，还看了苏联人写的论战略、几种兵种配合作战的书等等。”莫文骅1938年在抗日军政大学政治部工作，他就参加过毛泽东组织的克劳塞维茨《战争论》研究会。据他回忆，研究会采取的方式是每周讨论一次，晚上七八点钟开始，讨论到深夜十一、二点钟。“《战争论》的学习讨论采用边读边议的方法，当时只有一本书，是国民党陆军大学出版的文言文译本，译文又很粗劣，读起来很不好懂。后来由何思敬同志直接从德文原版译出来，译一章介绍研究一章，并发了讲义。记得当时讨论得最多最热烈的是集中兵力问题。” 值得一提的是，蒋百里、陈诚等国民党官员都提过“持久战”的说法，他们的《国防论》《陈诚将军持久抗战论》发表在《论持久战》之前，因此，有人认为持久战理论并非毛泽东首创，甚至诬称毛泽东是“抄袭”。对此，曹应旺在研究中进行了驳斥，“只要将这三本书从内容上加以比照，‘抄袭说’就会不攻自破。” 《国防论》的主要内容是论国防而不是论持久战，虽谈到若干持久战的观点，但没有也不可能系统论述为什么要实行持久战、怎样进行持久战，更不可能论及持久战中的游击战问题。而《陈诚将军持久抗战论》其实是一本文章汇编本，其中收录了郭沫若的《持久抗战的必要条件》、张闻天的《抗日民族战争的持久性》、史良的《持久抗战的目的——最后胜利》等文章。陈诚的3篇文章仅在第1页至20页出现，约6000字，这些都是曾发表在《救国时报》上的宣传文章。陈诚的确提到了持久战与消耗战，但其所谓“持久战”的内涵，竟然是“拖到一年半载，三年五年的时候，敌人军实耗尽，经济崩溃，国本动摇，一定要在我们面前屈膝的。”诸如此类的消极态度，岂能与《论持久战》相比！事实上，但凡读过《论持久战》原文，就会发现，毛泽东从未自诩是第一个提出抗日战争是持久战的人。相反，他开篇就明确指出，“很多人都说持久战”，“说最后胜利”，问题在于，这许多人却并不明了，“为什么是持久战？怎样进行持久战？”“为什么会有最后胜利？怎样争取最后胜利？”而这，正是毛泽东所要解决的问题，也正是《论持久战》一经公开发表，就在全国引发强烈反响的原因所在。英译稿不止一种强烈的反响让中共领导人认识到，应该让海外人士也看到这本军事著作，更好地了解中国人民的抗日战争，争取更广泛的抗日民族统一战线。为此，中共中央决定对《论持久战》等多篇毛泽东著作进行英译，向外发行，扩大影响。翻译《论持久战》，无疑是一项艰巨的任务，精通中英文自不必说，了解时局、政治可靠也是必要条件。谁能担此重任？ 1938年6月14日，宋庆龄在香港发起组织“保卫中国同盟”。图为宋庆龄与保卫中国同盟中央委员合影。左起：爱泼斯坦、邓文钊、廖梦醒、宋庆龄、司徒永觉夫人克拉克、诺曼·法朗士、廖承志。宋庆龄选择了波兰裔国际记者爱泼斯坦。据中共中央文献研究室主编的《毛泽东传》记载，《论持久战》被翻译成英文向海外发行，是由周恩来从武汉寄到香港，委托宋庆龄找人翻译的，爱泼斯坦等参加了翻译工作。爱泼斯坦在《见证中国——爱泼斯坦回忆录》中也讲述过这件事的来龙去脉：当时，宋庆龄邀请他参加了设在香港的保卫中国同盟中央委员会，爱泼斯坦的主要任务是编辑“保盟”的英文出版物。同时，还在廖承志的主持下，从事中共文件英文译本的编辑改稿工作，所翻译的文件“是延安精选出来要在国际上发布的，其中包括毛泽东的经典长篇论著《论持久战》”。他还回忆道，“稿件译完后打在蜡纸上，油印出来，分发出去或送到国外复印”，有些文件在香港翻译出版后，“有时从本港，有时从马尼拉发往世界各地”。爱泼斯坦等在香港的翻译最广为人知，不过，从事跨文化翻译理论与实践研究多年的学者张生祥发现，抗战时期的《论持久战》英译稿有四种，除了爱泼斯坦等的翻译外，还有许孟雄、杨刚分别翻译的译稿，以及刊登在1938年10月《译丛周刊》上的《论持久战》英译稿。先说许孟雄，这位著名的翻译家1929年毕业于清华大学英语系，抗战全面爆发时，他正任教于中央大学。为投入抗战第一线，许孟雄毅然辞去教职，找到了长沙八路军办事处负责人徐特立，自荐请求参加工作，徐特立介绍他去武汉找董必武，最终，许孟雄以党外人士的身份加入了长江局内的国际宣传组。国际宣传组成立于1938年四五月间，据负责其具体工作的王炳南回忆，这个小组是我党的第一个外事工作部门，由周恩来直接领导，办公地点就在汉口的意大利饭店。国际宣传组组员不多，包括许孟雄、王安娜、毕朔望等，他们个个精通英语，接到的第一个任务就是翻译毛泽东的《抗日战争的战略问题》《论持久战》等著作。王炳南写道，“这也是第一次将毛泽东同志的著作印成外文向国外发行。”据说，周恩来曾对许孟雄说：“斯诺先生看了你翻译的《论持久战》，大加赞扬，说你翻译得非常好。” 相比之下，《译丛周刊》上发表的《论持久战》英译稿知之者甚少，就连这本杂志都鲜为人知。记者翻阅史料，找到了《译丛周刊》的创办人之
47	4	0	事的提振效果能否逆转订户退订、有线电视观众数量下滑以及广告收入下滑的大趋势，分析师们持怀疑态度。今天迄今，电视广播公司的东家有理由乐观。从今年的预售（电视广播公司吸引买家作出大量广告承诺）可以看出，在经历了3年下滑后，美国广播公司(ABC)、哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)、NBC和福克斯(Fox)等大型电视广播公司的预售都有所增加。电视广播公司还发现，美国总统竞选的相关报道提高了收视率。但是困扰这些媒体东家的问题是，当这一切喧哗结束后，电视能否留住扩大的观众群体。 “2017年（电视广告）预计将出现显著下滑，因为那时将失去政治广告投入和奥运会广告，”BTIG的里奇?格林菲尔德(Rich Greenfield)称，“收视率仍然很糟糕。媒体行业的问题是，不是每周都有奥运会。” 没有什么迹象表明有线用户退订的趋势在减弱。今年第二季度，一些最大规模的有线电视和卫星电视提供商——Verizon、AT&T、康卡斯特和Dish——总计流失了37.5万电视顾客。与此同时，随着各品牌希望触及那些唾弃有线电视盒、转而欢迎流视频的年轻一代，预计明年数字化广告将首次超越电视广告。 Rubicon Project的调查显示，在千禧一代中，每10个人里有8个人表示会在网上观看奥运会直播，有7个人将在手机上观看直播。 NBC承认吸引退订用户的必要性，即使它牢牢攥住了奥运会转播权。该电视广播公司首次允许Snapchat和Facebook等社交媒体发布精彩场面和运动员采访片段，以此勾起人们对奥运会的兴趣。与此同时，康卡斯特正专注于利用这股奥运热情向其客户证明他们每月有线电视账单的价值。这家美国最大的有线电视提供商正通过其新款高科技有线盒子输送奥运直播内容。这款名为X1的盒子是机器人般的电视指南，康卡斯特将其与亚马逊(Amazon)的数字化助手Alexa相提并论。X1将提供“集成的奥运会仪表盘”，观众可以向遥控器说出指令，在有线直播节目、数字化精彩集锦流视频和实时奖牌榜之间搜索。在康卡斯特2200万视频订户中，约有40%的订户使用这款盒子。康卡斯特的CEO称X1的奥运平台是探索“未来电视”的实验室。这家拥有53年历史的公司在上个季度失去了4000个电视顾客，它押注了78亿美元打赌其CEO判断正确。责任编辑：许明晓Are you ready for climate change? Because it’s not coming…it’s here.It seems there is always an extreme weather event or natural disaster of some sort headlining in the news. It’s become so constant that it’s easy to become inured to the devastation. Unless, of course, you are the village in the Philippines that got swept away by a typhoon, or a US farmer in the Midwest who had to slaughter his cattle early because he could not afford the rising cost of corn to feed them. But take a look at all of these events together and you may start to consider preparing for a world in which everyone’s lives—your life—is affected by climate change. In some ways, the signs that point to a climate moving away from stable norms can be distinguished easily just by looking at all of the natural disasters that have happened around the world in the past decade. In other ways, these signs are much subtler. For example, in 2010 alone, 19 countries around the world set national records for extreme temperatures. To get some insight into just how frequently extreme weather events take place, and how they affect food production, let’s look at droughts and severe heat waves that have taken place around the world in this new millennium. Tune in and feel the heat of Drought: Greatest Hits Of The 2000’s. TexasThe drought that took Texas in 2011 was reported as the most expensive drought ever suffered by a state in the history of the US. In one year, agricultural producers lost a total of $7.62 billion. Among those hit the hardest were livestock farmers (losing $3.23 billion) and cotton growers (losing $2.2 billion). Texas is the largest producer of these two commodities, making up 15% of beef cattle and 25% of cotton produced in the US. As the drought ravaged the land, wilting grazing pastures and all other forages, some livestock farmers opted to pack their tens of thousands of cattle onto double decker trucks to be shipped up north where greener pastures lay in Nebraska and parts of Montana. The cause—like many droughts and heat waves you will read about here—was the climatic event La Niña, El Niño’s counterpart, which had pushed storm paths further north in the US. This greatly reduced rainfall in the South, stretching from Arizona to the Carolinas. Unfortunately for Texas, the state happened to be at the epicenter of the area impacted by this extraordinary dry weather. Southeastern EuropeIn 2012, heat waves wreaked havoc in Italy all the way to the Ukraine. This long lasting heat spell greatly reduced corn crop yields, particularly in Italy, which is the EU’s third largest corn producer. The wildfires and numerous heat related deaths in 2012 were highly reminiscent of those that took place during heat waves that Europe had endured just five years previously. In 2007: - In Hungary, heat related deaths reached up to 500. - In Romania, 19,000 were admitted to a hospital due to symptoms caused by the heat wave, mostly respiratory problems. - Raging wildfires spread throughout Italy, Greece and Macedonia. - A state of national emergency was declared in both Bosnia and Macedonia when temperatures reached 45C (113F). The Polar Jet StreamThe heat waves in southeastern Europe, the drought in the US, as well as the torrential rainfall that western Europe saw in 2012 have all been associated with the polar jet stream, one of the fast moving air currents in the atmosphere which pushes weather patterns from west to east around the Earth. Since the Arctic has been warming nearly twice as fast as the rest of the Northern hemisphere, there has been a major alteration in the course of the polar jet stream, making it increasingly wavier. This has caused weather systems to progress slower than normal, allowing for extreme weather events such as flooding, drought, and heat waves to persist longer. [/info] IndiaIn 2012, India went through its fourth drought in the past dozen years. The copious rainfall that India normally experiences during the monsoon, its primary source of fresh water, dropped by an average of 12 percent, delaying the sowing of major crops such as rice, oilseeds and lentils. Although agriculture contributes only 21% of India’s GDP, its importance in the country’s economic, social, and political fabric goes well beyond this indicator. The rural areas are still home to some 72 percent of the India’s 1.1 billion people, a large number of whom are poor. Most of the rural poor depend on rain-fed agriculture and fragile forests for their livelihoods.Crops were not the only thing affected by the weak monsoon. Water levels fell so low that water powered dams which supply part of India’s electricity were not able to generate their usual supply. Short supplies of electricity were exacerbated as heat stricken Indians turned up their fans and air conditioners and farmers turned to electric pumps to irrigate their fields with well water. It was reported by the New York Times that the lack of monsoon rainfall was an underlying cause for blackouts which caused over half the country to be without power in the month of July.Carlo Martello: dai Merovingi ai CarolingiDopo la caduta dell’Impero Romano d’Occidente, mentre in Italia si succedono la dominazione gotica, bizantina e longobarda, in Gallia si stabilisce un forte popolo venuto dalle regioni germaniche: i Franchi. Questo popolo, unico fra tutti i popoli barbari, si converte al cattolicesimo nel V secolo e diviene il più valido difensore della Chiesa d Roma. I suoi sovrani prendono il nome di Merovingi, dal lontano capostipite Meroveo. Il più saggio e valoroso re merovingio è Clodoveo, vissuto dal 481 al 511. I suoi successori che dopo circa due secoli governano ancora la Francia, ma hanno preso la consuetudine di non occuparsi affatto degli affari d governo: divenuti inetti ed oziosi, non hanno né la capacità, né la voglia di amministrare lo Stato e di guidare l’esercito nelle continue guerre contro i popoli rivali. Essi conducono ormai una vita tale da essere soprannominato, dai loro stessi sudditi “re fannulloni”. Chi svolge tutte le attività di governo in loro vece è il “maestro di palazzo”. Questo titolo. All’inizio, significava soltanto “capo della servitù del palazzo del re”. I sovrani, con il tempo, cominciano ad affidare a costoro un numero sempre maggiore di incarichi per cui, gradatamente, il maestro di palazzo diventa un vero e proprio ministro del re; non solo, ma chi occupa questa carica diventa immancabilmente più abile, più competente ed anche più potente dello stesso sovrano nella conduzione degli affari di Stato. E la carica diventa, addirittura, ereditaria. Carlo Martello fu uno di questi maestri di palazzo: infatti, tutti i libri di storia ricordano il suo nome mentre pochissimi citano i re Merovingi di cui egli era servitore. Carlo Martello era figlio di Pipino di Heristal, anch’egli maestro di palazzo. Alla morte del padre, due fratellastri di Carlo Martello suddivisero l’incarico di maggiordomo: uno si riservò l’Austrasia e l’altro la Neustria, mentre Carlo rimase praticamente prigioniero della matrigna. Dopo essere riuscito a fuggire, sconfisse i due fratellastri, riunificò il regno dei Franchi, rimanendone così l’unico capo. Fu maestro di palazzo di due re Merovingi, ma governò sempre egli stesso con assoluta potestà. Addirittura, alla morte del secondo re, egli lasciò vacante il trono per tanti anni, senza preoccuparsi dell’incoronazione di un successore. Condusse guerre vittoriose contro i Frisoni, i Sassoni, gli Alamanni e i Bàvari, estendendo i confini del suo regno. Dopo la vittoria di Poitiers nel 732, tolse agli Arabi anche Avignone, respingendoli definitivamente al di là dei Pirenei. Si occupò anche di inviare dei missionari cristiani presso i popoli cristiani. Alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 741, l’asciò l’incarico di maestro di palazzo al figlio Pipino il Breve che rinchiuse in un convento il proprio re e si proclamò egli stesso re, mel 751. Iniziò così una nuova dinastia: quella dei Carolingi. Uno dei suoi due figli, Carlo, fu il fondatore del Sacro Romano Impero con il nome di Carlo Magno.Did you know that your movie theater favorite can be grown at home, even in an urban garden? When it comes to how to grow popcorn, the rules are virtually the same as for growing corn. Popcorn is best direct sown after the last possibility of frost has passed for the season. You should select an area that has access to full sun, but some degree of wind protection, as high winds can knock over tender stalks, especially when in combination with rain. The Native Americans grew up to 700 different varieties of popcorn. Plant popcorn 2” deep and 6” apart in rows 12” apart. For proper pollination you should plant several rows as opposed to one long row. Instead of one 9’ row, for example, you would be better off planting three 3’ rows 12” apart from one another. While this isn’t absolutely necessary you may find that your popcorn does not pollinate properly otherwise, and your stalks will not produce ears, which means no popcorn. Once the popcorn has germinated, thin seedlings to 14-15” apart. It is good to note that without complete pollination, the ears will not develop full rows of kernels. To ensure full pollination, lightly shake the stalks on a calm day after the tassels have begun to release the yellow pollen. This will ensure that the female flowers get fully pollinated and your ears will be full. The best way to harvest popcorn is to leave it on the stalk to dry fully until the first frost. If the climate is too damp, you can bring the ears indoors to dry. If you bring them indoors, strip back the husks and tied several ears together by the husk.
47	4	1	by the Greeks: thus Aristophanes: - Αρν', αρνα μελαιναν, παιδες, εξενεγκατε· Τυφως γαρ εκβαινειν παρασκευαζεται. Ran. Acts 3.s. 2, ver. 871. A lamb! boys, sacrifice a black lamb immediately: For a tempest is about to burst forth. Virgil refers to the same custom: - Sic fatus, meritos aris mactavit honores: Taurum Neptuno, taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo; Nigram hyemi pecudem, zephyris felicibus albam. Aen. iii. ver. 118. Thus he spake, and then sacrificed on the altars the proper eucharistic victims: - on Acts 27 :14 Arose - Beat violently. Against it - Against the vessel. Greek: seizing her, and whirling her around. A tempestuous wind - Turbulent - violent - strong. Called Euroclydon - Εὐροκλύδων Eurokludōn. Interpreters have been much perplexed about the meaning of this word, which occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. The most probable supposition is, that it denotes "a wind not blowing steadily from any quarter, but a hurricane, or wind veering about to different quarters." Such hurricanes are known to abound in the Mediterranean, and are now called Levanters, deriving their name from blowing chiefly in the Levant, or eastern part of the Mediterranean. The name euroclydon is derived probably from two Greek words, εῦρος euros, "wind," and κλύδων kludōn, "a wave"; so called from its agitating and exciting the waves. It thus answers to the usual effects of a hurricane, or of a wind rapidly changing its points of compass. on Acts 27 :14 27:14 There arose against it - The south wind; a tempestuous wind, called in those parts Euroclydon. This was a kind of hurricane, not carrying them any one way, but tossing them backward and forward. These furious winds are now called levanters, and blow in all directions from the northeast to the southeast.The Revolt in Arabia This historical booklet about the origins of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I was written by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936), a Dutch professor who specialized in oriental languages and cultures and served as a colonial official in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). The booklet is a collection of newspaper articles by Hurgronje that appeared in the newspaper Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant in 1916, after Hurgronje had spent a year conducting research in Mecca and Jiddah. The articles were translated into English and published in book form in 1917. The first two chapters are a history of the sherifate (governorate) of Mecca and the administration of the Hijaz (southwest Arabia), based on a local dynasty of rulers claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad, but who had acknowledged Ottoman supremacy since the 16th century. In the third and final chapter, Hurgronje assesses the possibility of the sherifate leading a tribal revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which he held to be extremely unlikely. The appendix is a translation of a 1915 proclamation by Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī (circa 1853–1931), ruler of Hijaz, explaining his reasons for rebelling against the Ottomans. Author in Quotations or Text Extracts Author of Introduction, etc. G.P. Putnam's Sons, London and New York Type of Item 57 pages ; 19 centimeters Last updated: July 19, 2017Flag of Uzbekistan This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Flag of Uzbekistan. The flag of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston davlat bayrogʻi, Russian: Государственный флаг Республики Узбекистан) was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991. The State flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991. The State flag and its symbols portray the historical links with states which have existed in the past within the borders of modern Uzbekistan and embodies in itself the national and cultural traditions of the republic. The color blue on the flag is a symbol of the eternal sky and life-giving water, which reflect the essence of life. In symbolic language it represents goodness, wisdom, honesty, glory and loyalty. Consequently, the color of Amir Temur’s state flag was also blue. The color white on the flag, symbolizing holy peace, harmonizes with the illumination of the day and the sources of light in the universe. The color white is a symbol of purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness of desires and dreams, and a striving for inner beauty. Stars are considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all nations. The 12 stars depicted on the state flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan are also directly connected with our historical traditions, with the ancient calendar-cycle of the sun. Our attention to the 12 stars is also explained by the development of astronomy in the scientific thought of the ancient states within the borders of Uzbekistan. It is necessary to understand the depiction of 12 stars on our state flag as a symbol of the antiquity of the culture of the Uzbek people, its maturity and the striving for happiness in its land. - 1,083 Views More symbols in World Flags: Flags from countries around the world, including their origins, design and history. read more » More symbols in Flags: A flag is usually a piece of fabric with a distinctive design that is usually rectangular and used as a symbol, as a signaling device, or decoration. The term flag is also used to refer to the graphi… read more » Have a discussion about Flag of Uzbekistan with the community: Use the citation below to add this symbol to your bibliography: "Flag of Uzbekistan." Symbols.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2022. Web. 26 Nov. 2022. <https://www.symbols.com/symbol/flag-of-uzbekistan>.هنرمندان در آبخازیا ایده اصلی نمایشگاه «شکنندگی» برگزار شده در آبخازیا توسط هنرمندان Apscha Khagba و Diana Khintba برای جلب توجه به اهمیت حفظ تصویر تاریخی سوخوم است. نمایشگاه مرکزی یادآور این بود که از دست دادن تاریخ چقدر آسان است: کوزه های شیشه ای با چکش آهنی که بالای آنها آویزان است. این نمایشگاه در قلب تاریخی پایتخت آبخازیا – قلعه سوخومی برگزار شد. بازدیدکنندگان با کتیبه هایی با همه چیزهایی که زندگی روزمره شامل آن است – نور و آب و غیبت آنها، اطلاعیه های فروش و موضوعات سیاسی در دستور کار مورد استقبال قرار گرفتند. بازدیدکنندگان همچنین اجرای Astanda Chamagua را دیدند. او سخنان افراد مشهور را از یک سبد پخش میکرد و همه یک نقل قول تصادفی دریافت میکردند، مانند ثروتی که زنان کولی در ساحل سوخومی میدادند. این نمایشگاه با آهنگسازی صوتی اختصاصی که توسط نادر جینال تهیه شده بود همراه بود. این نمایشگاه توسط سعید گزرداوا، وکیلی که برای دفاع از تصویر تاریخی شهر مبارزه می کند، برگزار شد. اصطلاحات، نام مکان ها، نظرات و ایده های پیشنهاد شده توسط نویسنده نشریه متعلق به او است و لزوماً با نظرات و ایده های جام نیوز یا تک تک کارکنان آن منطبق نیست. JAMnews این حق را برای خود محفوظ می دارد که نظرات مربوط به پست هایی را که توهین آمیز، تهدیدآمیز، خشونت آمیز یا از نظر اخلاقی غیرقابل قبول تلقی می شوند، حذف کند.万博足球头条我国新冠肺炎境外输入病例连续7天占新增病例90以上狄黑字皙。庄公五年，取齐女为夫人，好而无子。又取陈女为夫人，生子，蚤死。陈女女弟亦幸於庄公，而生子完。完母死，庄公令夫人齐女子之，立为太子。庄公有宠妾，生子州吁。十八年，州吁长，好兵，庄公使将。石碏谏庄公曰：“庶子好兵，使将，乱自此起。”不听。二十三年，庄公卒，太子完立，是为桓公。诸此祠皆太祝常主，以岁时奉祠之。至如他名山川诸鬼及八神之属，上过则祠，去则已。郡县远方神祠者，民各自奉祠，不领於天子之祝官。祝官有祕祝，即有菑祥，辄祝祠移过於下。是日，诸葛诞令吴将朱异在左，文钦在右，见魏阵中人马不整，诞乃大驱士马径进。成倅退走，诞驱兴掩杀，见牛马驴骡，遍满郊野；南兵争取，无心恋战。忽然一声炮响，两路兵杀来：左有石苞，右有州泰，诞大惊，急欲退时，王基、陈骞精兵杀到。诞兵大败。司马昭又引兵接应。诞引败兵奔入寿春，闭门坚守。昭令兵四面围困，并力攻城。荆轲游於邯郸，鲁句践与荆轲博，争道，鲁句践怒而叱之，荆轲嘿而逃去，遂不复会。İade fatura oluşturabileceğiniz iki seçenek var. Bu seçenekler; 1.Tarafınıza kesilmiş olan yani alış faturasını direkt iade faturası olarak kaydedebilirsiniz. Bunun için aşağıdaki adımları sırası ile uygulamalısınız. 1.1.İlk olarak "Alış Faturaları" başlığı altındaki "Faturalar" sayfasını açın ve listeden iade faturası olarak kaydetmek istediğiniz faturayı sol tarafında bulunan kutucuğu işaretleyiniz. 1.2.Faturayı seçtikten sonra sağ üst köşede yer alan "İŞLEMLER" e tıklayınız, açılan menüden "Seçili Olan Faturayı İade Faturası Olarak Kaydet" yazısına tıklayınız. Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır. 1.3.Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır. Artık fatura taslağınız hazır, sağ tarafında bulunan
47	4	2	semplicissime da mettere in pratica. Indica, in appendice, una serie di iniziative europee di verifica dei fatti, fact checking. E comunque di qualcosa, già oggi, possiamo essere certi: il problema è grave. È inedito. È stato a lungo sottovalutato, sia dai governi, sia dagli articoli d’opinione, sia da Alphabet e Facebook. Per risolverlo, ammesso che sia risolvibile (l’intelligenza artificiale non è ancora abbastanza intelligente per cavarci dai guai) ci vorrà tempo e un sacco di soldi. Alphabet e Facebook ce li metteranno solo a seguito di una forte pressione da parte dell’opinione pubblica (e forse degli investitori pubblicitari istituzionali). E questo significa, in primo luogo, non allentare l’attenzione.谈谈糠醛塔对填料的基本要求填料是糠醛塔中的传质元件，它可以有不同的分类。填料的类型有两大类：拉西环矩鞍填料；鲍尔环；鲍尔环是在拉西环的壁面上开一层或两层长方形小窗。波纹填料有丝网形和孔板形两大类。对填料的基本要求有：传质效率高，要求填料能提供大的气液接触面。即要求具有大的比表面积，并要求填料表面易于被液体润湿。只有润湿的表面才是气液接触表面。生产能大，气体压力降小。因此要求糠醛塔填料层的空隙率大。不移引起偏流和沟流。经久耐用具有良好的耐腐蚀性，较高的机械强度和耐热性。取材容易，价格便宜。总的来说，糠醛塔的制造与安装应按设计要求进行，有些设计对制造、安装的某些误差精度要求较高，而另外一些设计对制造、安装的这些误差精度要求可能并不太高。误差稍大，并不影响塔的正常操作。آرنولد شوارتزنگر چگونه یکی از بهترین بازوهای تاریخ را ساخت؟ با آرنولد تمرین کنید … آرنولد یکی از استعدادهایی بود که شاید یکی در یک میلیون باشد، اگر نگوییم یک نفر در یک نسل. شاید عصبانی شوید و بگویید: «شوخی می کنید. چرا چیزی را می گویید که خودمان از وقتی بدنسازی را شروع کردیم، می دانستیم؟!» با تأکید بر این واقعیت شاید تلخ، امیدواریم این مسئله را روشن کنیم که ورزشکاران مستعدی مثل آرنولد در باشگاه قابلیت انجام کارهایی را دارند که برای بسیاری دیگر از افراد می تواند بیش از اندازه سنگین، مخرب حتی شاید غیر ممکن باشد. حتی در ورزشکاران پیشرفته، علائم تمرین زدگی، شامل خستگی مزمن و آسیب دیدگی، می تواند نتیجه تقلید از برنامه های تمرین آرنولد باشد. یا این حال، ما باور داریم به اینکه تمام بدنسازان می تواند از قوانین و قواعدی که آرنولد در این مقاله به آن ها اشاره کرد، سود برند. ولی تا وقتی یک بدنساز پیشرفته نیستید، توصیه نمی کنیم حجم تمرینی مشابه آرنولد را در برنامه تمرین دو سر بازوی خود به کار بگیرید. اگر یک ورزشکار مبتدی یا متوسط هستید، دو یا سه ست برای هر حرکت از برنامه خارج از فصل او را انجام دهید و ببینید عکس العمل بدن تان چطور است، توصیه می کنیم در فصل رقابت هم خود را به اجرای سه تا پنج سوپرست محدود کنید.بانکداری ایرانی ـ معاون بازرگانی شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران گفت: با اقدامات دولت دوازدهم برای حمایت از مصرف کنندگان، در اجرای طرح ضیافت در ماه مبارک رمضان تاکنون بیش از 15 هزار تن برنج دولتی به بازار عرضه شده است و این روند ادامه خواهد یافت. «حسن عباسی معروفان» روز یکشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا درخصوص عرضه برنج دولتی در اجرای طرح ضیافت در ماه مبارک رمضان افزود: برای اینکه روزه داران مشکلی در تامین ارزاق مورد نیاز خود از جمله برنج نداشته باشند، عرضه برنج دولتی در بازار و فروشگاه های زنجیره ای استان های کشور از 18 اردیبهشت ماه کلید خورد. وی اظهار داشت: در طرح ضیافت، برنج در کنار ارزاق دیگر همچون روغن، شکر و سایر اقلام عرضه شده که برای این طرح 30 هزار تن در نظر گرفته بودیم که تاکنون بیش از نیمی از آن به بازار عرضه شده و بقیه نیز تا پایان این ماه عرضه می شود. معاون بازرگانی شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران با بیان اینکه برنج مورد نیاز مردم به اندازه کافی در بازار موجود است، ادامه داد: هیچ کمبودی در این زمینه نداریم و در صورت نیاز بیش از میزان در نظر گرفته شده به بازار تزریق خواهد شد. وی افزود: بر مبنای سیاست های دولت قیمت هر کیلوگرم برنج هندی (1121) 5600 تومان، هومالی 3900 تومان و تایلندی گرید (B) نزدیک 2500 تومان باید به دست مصرف کنندگان برسد. معروفان، خاطرنشان ساخت: با توجه به ذخایر مناسب کالاهای اساسی همچون گندم، برنج، شکر و روغن، بابت توزیع و تنظیم بازار این کالاها در ماه مبارک رمضان هیچگونه مشکلی وجود ندارد. به گزارش ایرنا، شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران برای تنظیم بازار ماه مبارک رمضان از 22 اردیبهشت ماه امسال اقدام به عرضه 30 هزار تن برنج، 30 هزار تن شکر، 10 هزار تن روغن خوراکی و 20 هزار تن ماکارونی در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و تعاونی های مصرف با قیمت های مشخص و مصوب کرده تا به دست مصرف کنندگان برسد. همچنین ٢٠ هزار تن شکر برای مصارف صنوف مرتبط با تهیه شیرینی و شکلات در نظر گرفته شد. طبق توافق انجام شده، قیمت هر کیلوگرم روغن نباتی و شکر با ١٠ درصد تخفیف و هر بسته ماکارونی با ١٠ تا ١٥ درصد تخفیف زیر نرخ بازار، به مصرف کنندگان عرضه می شود. پارسال نیز در طرح ضیافت ماه مبارک رمضان 30 هزار تن برنج با قیمت هر کیلو 2700 تومان و 20 هزار تن شکر سفید به قیمت هرکیلوگرم 2800 تومان ت
47	4	3	ه با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شده است) را بدوزید. از دوخت کششی یا دوخت زیگ زاگ استفاده کنید. آستر را به سمت جلو تا کنید و آن را اتو کنید: با استفاده از کوک زیگ زاگ، آستر را از دو طرف به سمت جلو بدوزید (با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شده است). در غیر این صورت، اگر دوست دارید، می توانید آستر را با برش دادن لبه های پا در جای خود نگه دارید: نوار توری خود را در کنار نوار کشی ساق پا که از تکه های الگوی خود جدا کرده اید قرار دهید. مدل توری خود را به همان طول ببرید: دو سر توری را به هر دو انتهای یک پا سوزن ته گرد وصل کنید، به طوری که توری مستقیماً در بالای سمت راست پارچه قرار گیرد. مرکز توری را به مرکز درز با سوزن ته گرد وصل کنید: با استفاده از کوک زیگ زاگ نوار را بدوزید به این صورت که ابتدا قسمت مرکز نوار به پارچه را بدوزید سپس بقیه نوار را. برای طرف دیگر تکرار کنید. توری کشی خود را در کنار کمر کشی که از تکه های الگوی خود جدا کرده اید قرار دهید. مدل توری خود را به همان طول ببرید: تور را مانند روش قبل بدوزید. هم برای پشت هم جلو. قسمت های جلو و عقب را کنار هم بگذارید. در امتداد دو درز کناری (که با رنگ نارنجی مشخص شدهاند)، با استفاده از جای جای درز کوک بزنید. سپس لباس زیر خود را برگردانید و تمام. اکنون دوخت لباس زیر زنانه شما به پایاین رسید. در پایان با یادگیری آموزش گام به گام دوخت لباس زیر زنانه، انواع لباس زیر متنوع با پارچه های زیبا بدوزید. اگر علاقمند به دوخت سوتین برای خود هستید در نیمه شب بخوانید: آموزش گام به گام دوخت سوتین در خانهThe hunt is on for the Cambridge, a British warship that sank during a storm 300 years ago in the Western Mediterranean. Odyssey Marine Explorations, a salvage company based in Tampa, Florida, is using a remotely operated vehicle to sweep the seas with side scan sonar surveys at depths ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 feet and is analysing data and any anomalies that might indicate the presence of a wreck. If the Cambridge is found, Odyssey will carry out an archaeological investigation of the ship in conjunction with the Royal Naval Museum. Although Britain cannot issue a salvage contract until the Cambridge is discovered, under the proposed agreement, Britain will receive most of the recovered cultural artefacts, while Odyssey will keep the majority of the trade goods on board, such as coins. Britain will also be offered the right of first refusal to buy the entire collection. This type of public-private partnership for the recovery of shipwrecks is not uncommon. Governments are increasingly collaborating with well funded salvage companies to help pay for expensive deep ocean search and recovery archaeology which can cost up to $50,000 a day depending on the water depth and the type of equipment used. Last year, Saga Horizons, a Malaysian company, recovered a hoard of 15th-century Vietnamese ceramics from a wreck off the coast of Hoi An in the South China sea. The Vietnamese government kept the items of greatest significance for the National History Museum in Hanoi and a further 10% of the objects were distributed to museums throughout Vietnam. The remaining 150,000 objects were given to Saga Horizions who offered them for sale on eBay. In another public-private partnership, Fidel Castro has been selling foreign salvage companies the rights to search in Cuban waters for Spanish galleons and the gold, silver, and gems they may contain. Under the terms of this agreement, Cuba will retain half the earnings from discovered material while the salvage companies will be awarded the other half. To date salvors from Canada, France, South Africa, and Russia have signed joint-venture agreements with the Cuban government. Although many salvage companies work in conjunction with governments, others, who operate in international waters, forge no such partnerships. There is virtually no law safeguarding submerged sites in international waters, with the general exception of military wrecks, so salvors can operate with almost no interference. The proliferation of these companies and the rapid development of the technology that enables them to undertake deep sea exploration has increasingly concerned archaeologists who warn that, unless action is taken, these companies will continue to recover artefacts with little or no regard for scientific excavation, research, publication, and public access to information. In response, the United Nations’ cultural arm, Unesco, has now completed a draft Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. The document represents the first inter-governmental effort to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of underwater sites, including shipwrecks, in both territorial and international waters. It sets out the rights and responsibilities of governments in exploring, protecting, and managing underwater cultural resources. The Unesco Convention defines underwater cultural heritage as “all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical, or archaeological character which have been partially or totally under water, periodically or continuously, for at least 100 years.” In its “Objectives and General Principles” the convention calls upon States to “preserve underwater cultural heritage for the benefit of humanity,” and it points to “the preservation in situ of underwater cultural heritage” as the “first option before allowing or engaging in any activities directed at this heritage.” Despite this cautionary stance, “the Unesco Convention recognises the importance of taking account of both public and private interests,” says James Nafziger, Professor of Law at Willamette University. As Rapporteur for the International Law Association’s 1994 draft convention, the document on which the Unesco Convention is based, Professor Nafziger was an observer at the Unesco meetings of governmental experts held to negotiate the terms of the convention. Speaking to The Art Newspaper, Professor Nafziger says that, “the convention targets fly-by-night salvors who operate unethically without competent archaeological supervision and who are only interested in making a quick buck.” He points out that although the convention states that the “underwater cultural heritage shall not be commercially exploited”, “this stipulation is qualified in the document’s annex where the rules for activities directed at the cultural heritage are set out.” These state that, provided the work is carried out in conformity with the rules of the convention, it is up to the discretion of individual governments to authorise or prevent private salvage activity. The considerable concessions that have been made to accommodate private salvage interests and the rights of governments to co-operate with private companies if they choose have made for a convention that, in this respect, is realistic and workable. The problems lie elsewhere. One of the most contentious provisions in the convention is the proposal to create an extended cultural zone for coastal States which gives these States the right to “prohibit or authorise any activity directed at [the cultural heritage]” by vessels, national or foreign, up to 200 miles from their coasts. Speaking to The Art Newspaper, sources who attended the fourth meeting of governmental experts held in July to discuss the convention, said that this potential enlarged cultural heritage zone is a problem. They say that this was taken by some delegations as representing an extension of jurisdiction that is potentially in conflict with the stipulations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLoS). This perceived conflict will make it extremely difficult for major maritime powers such as the US, Russia, and some Western European countries, who have traditionally argued in favour of maximum freedom and minimal jurisdiction in international waters, to ratify the convention. Let us imagine that the convention were ratified by two countries: the US and Cuba. Let us then imagine that a US vessel were suspected of engaging in unauthorised exploration of the underwater cultural heritage within 200 miles of the Cuban coast. Under the terms of the convention, the US and Cuba would share the responsibility of ensuring that the US vessel was conducting the underwater work in compliance with the convention. In such a situation, the convention stipulates that Cuba should then consult with all other countries that might have an interest in the submerged site, for example Spain, if the site in question were a sunken Spanish galleon, and implement measures of protection agreed with all the countries with a declared interest in the site. The fear is that this provision could lead to a host of unjustified claims if States use the convention as an excuse to interfere with the rights of foreign vessels. The Law of the Sea The third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, negotiated from 1974 to 1982, came into force in 1994. There are currently 136 parties to this convention. UNCLoS provides a framework for the allocation of jurisdiction, rights, and duties among States that carefully balances the interests of countries in controlling activities off their own coasts with the interests of all countries in protecting the freedom to use ocean spaces. UNCLoS sets out various maritime zones and establishes the balance of interests for each of these areas. These include: territorial waters which can extend to a maximum of 12 miles from the coast and in which a State exercises full sovereignty; contiguous zones which can extend to a maximum of 24 miles from a State’s coast and in which a State has the right to exercise the limited control necessary to prevent or punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws, but in which a State does not exercise full sovereignty and cannot impede the freedom of navigation of foreign vessels. Finally there is the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which may extend to a maximum distance of 200 miles from a State’s coast and in which a State has the right to exploit natural resources such as offshore oil and gas and fisheries, but in which all States enjoy freedom of navigation, and other rights such as the right to lay and maintain submarine cables and pipelines. The cultural heritage UNCLoS imposes a general duty on States to protect objects of an archaeological and historical nature found at sea and to cooperate for this purpose. However, this law does not specify how the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is to be enforced and it only allows States the right to protect this heritage in their contiguous zone and not in their EEZ. The Unesco convention extends a State’s responsibility to the edge of the EEZ and stipulates the precise procedures for protecting underwater sites. According to Professor Nafziger, “one reason the Unesco convention took so long to negotiate is because every effort was made to ensure that nothing in the document should conflict with UNCLoS.” The process of hammering out the convention has taken six years and several meetings of governmental experts. At these discussions, two camps emerged, which can broadly be described as the Coastal States (countries with coastlines) and the Maritime States (countries with a strong maritime presence), each promoting their own interests. As it stands, the convention is a compromise between these two camps. Despite this, it is doubtful that the US or Russia, among others, will be willing to ratify a convention that could be interpreted as allowing other States increased authority over their vessels. If the US does not ratify the convention, American salvage companies will continue to operate unchecked in international waters other than under US law, and because much of the industry is based in North America, the effectiveness of the Unesco Convention will be greatly reduced. A vote held among the representatives of Unesco member countries at the conclusion of the fourth meeting of governmental experts in July had 49 countries voting in favour of the convention, four against (Norway, Russia, Turkey, Venezuela), and eight abstaining (Britain, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden, Greece, Hungary, Chile). Because the US is not a member of Unesco and attended the meetings only in the capacity of observer, the American delegation was not entitled to vote, although the US will be invited to ratify the convention if it is adopted. When asked if he expects the US to ratify the convention, Professor Nafziger points to the current reluctance of the US to enter into any multi-lateral agreements: “I won’t hold my breath, but I am hopeful,” he says. The draft convention will be presented at Unesco’s General Conference next month and, if approved by a two thirds majority, will be sent to Member States for ratification. For countries that ratify the convention, it will go into force three months later."ТНПА" Марлин-350 ", Rus şirketi" Tethys Pro "tarafından geliştirilmiş ve seri olarak üretilmiştir. Testleri, Rus Donanmasının teknik şartlarına tüm özelliklerini ve uygunluğunu doğruladı. Cihazlar gelişmiş yerli teknoloji ve modern eleman tabanı uygulad
47	5	0	d coined the term antidepressant to describe its action. A similar incident took place in Paris, where Jean Delay, head of psychiatry at Sainte-Anne Hospital, heard of this effect from his pulmonology colleagues at Cochin Hospital. In 1952 (before Lurie and Salzer), Delay, with the resident Jean-Francois Buisson, reported the positive effect of isoniazid on depressed patients. The mode of antidepressant action of isoniazid is still unclear. It is speculated that its effect is due to the inhibition of diamine oxidase, coupled with a weak inhibition of monoamine oxidase A. Selikoff and Robitzek also experimented with another anti-tuberculosis drug, iproniazid; it showed a greater psychostimulant effect, but more pronounced toxicity. Later, Jackson Smith, Gordon Kamman, George Crane, and Frank Ayd, described the psychiatric applications of iproniazid. Ernst Zeller found iproniazid to be a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Nevertheless, iproniazid remained relatively obscure until Nathan Kline, the influential and flamboyant head of research at Rockland State Hospital, began to popularize it in the medical and popular press as a "psychic energizer". Roche put a significant marketing effort behind iproniazid. Its sales grew until it was recalled in 1961, due to reports of lethal hepatotoxicity. The antidepressant effect of a tricyclic, a three ringed compound, was first discovered in 1957 by Roland Kuhn in a Swiss psychiatric hospital. Antihistamine derivatives were used to treat surgical shock and later as neuroleptics. Although in 1955 reserpine was shown to be more effective than placebo in alleviating anxious depression, neuroleptics were being developed as sedatives and antipsychotics.[medical citation needed] Attempting to improve the effectiveness of chlorpromazine, Kuhn – in conjunction with the Geigy Pharmaceutical Company – discovered the compound "G 22355", later renamed imipramine. Imipramine had a beneficial effect in patients with depression who showed mental and motor retardation. Kuhn described his new compound as a "thymoleptic" "taking hold of the emotions," in contrast with neuroleptics, "taking hold of the nerves" in 1955–56. These gradually became established, resulting in the patent and manufacture in the US in 1951 by Häfliger and SchinderA. Second generation antidepressants Antidepressants became prescription drugs in the 1950s. It was estimated that no more than 50 to 100 individuals per million suffered from the kind of depression that these new drugs would treat, and pharmaceutical companies were not enthusiastic in marketing for this small market. Sales through the 1960s remained poor compared to the sales of tranquilizers, which were being marketed for different uses. Imipramine remained in common use and numerous successors were introduced. The use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) increased after the development and introduction of "reversible" forms affecting only the MAO-A subtype of inhibitors, making this drug safer to use. By the 1960s, it was thought that the mode of action of tricyclics was to inhibit norepinephrine reuptake. However, norepinephrine reuptake became associated with stimulating effects. Later tricyclics were thought to affect serotonin as proposed in 1969 by Carlsson and Lindqvist as well as Lapin and Oxenkrug.[medical citation needed] Researchers began a process of rational drug design to isolate antihistamine-derived compounds that would selectively target these systems. The first such compound to be patented was zimelidine in 1971, while the first released clinically was indalpine. Fluoxetine was approved for commercial use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1988, becoming the first blockbuster SSRI. Fluoxetine was developed at Eli Lilly and Company in the early 1970s by Bryan Molloy, Klaus Schmiegel, David Wong and others. SSRIs became known as "novel antidepressants" along with other newer drugs such as SNRIs and NRIs with various selective effects. St John's wort fell out of favor in most countries through the 19th and 20th centuries, except in Germany, where Hypericum extracts were eventually licensed, packaged and prescribed. Small-scale efficacy trials were carried out in the 1970s and 1980s, and attention grew in the 1990s following a meta-analysis. It remains an over-the-counter drug (OTC) supplement in most countries. Research continues to investigate its active component hyperforin, and to further understand its mode of action. Society and culture In the UK, figures reported in 2010 indicated that the number of antidepressant prescribed by the National Health Service (NHS) almost doubled over a decade. Further analysis published in 2014 showed that number of antidepressants dispensed annually in the community went up by 25 million in the 14 years between 1998 and 2012, rising from 15 million to 40 million. Nearly 50% of this rise occurred in the four years after the 2008 banking crash, during which time the annual increase in prescriptions rose from 6.7% to 8.5%. These sources also suggest that aside from the recession, other factors that may influence changes in prescribing rates may include: improvements in diagnosis, a reduction of the stigma surrounding mental health, broader prescribing trends, GP characteristics, geographical location and housing status. Another factor that contribute to increasing consumption of antidepressants is the fact that these medications now are used for other conditions including social anxiety and post traumatic stress. Most commonly prescribed United States: The most commonly prescribed antidepressants in the US retail market in 2010 were: \|Venlafaxine XR\|\|Effexor XR\|\|SNRI\|\|7,603,949\| Netherlands: In the Netherlands, paroxetine, marketed as Seroxat among generic preparations, is the most prescribed antidepressant, followed by the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline, citalopram and venlafaxine. MAOIs can be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants, although they generally are used less frequently because they have a higher incidence of dangerous side effects and interactions. - 2012 GlaxoSmithKline 3 billion dollars (US) – Paxil, The company touted Paxil for off-label use in children and adolescents, despite data that failed to show it was effective for these age groups, – Wellbutrin for marketing its antidepressant for off-label uses, including weight loss, substance abuse and sexual dysfunction and the seizure drug Lamictal.[third-party source needed] Social science perspective In looking at the issue of antidepressant use, some academics have highlighted the need to examine the use of antidepressants and other medical treatments in cross cultural terms, due to the fact that often various cultures prescribe and observe different manifestations, symptoms, meanings and associations of depression and other medical conditions within their populations. These cross-cultural discrepancies, it has been argued, then have implications on the perceived efficacy and use of antidepressants and other strategies in the treatment of depression in these different cultures. In India antidepressants are largely seen as tools to combat marginality, promising the individual the ability to re-integrate themself into society through their use, a view and association not observed in the West. Somewhat less than 10% of orally administered fluoxetine is excreted from humans unchanged or as glucuronide. Because most antidepressants function by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinepherine these drugs can interfere with natural neurotransmitter levels in other organisms impacted by indirect exposure. Antidepressants fluoxetine and sertraline have been detected in aquatic organisms residing in effluent dominated streams. The presence of antidepressants in surface waters and aquatic organisms has caused concern because ecotoxicological effects to aquatic organisms due to fluoxetine exposure have been demonstrated. Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin. Exposure to fluoxetine has been demonstrated to increase serotonergic activity in fish, subsequently reducing aggressive behavior. Artificially increasing serotonin levels in crustaceans can temporarily reverse social status and turn subordinates into aggressive and territorial dominant males. Perinatal exposure to fluoxetine at relevant environmental concentrations has been shown to lead to significant modifications of memory processing in 1-month-old cuttlefish. This impairment may disadvantage cuttlefish and decrease their survival. \|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antidepressants.\| \|Look up antidepressant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\| - Antidepressants in Japan - Atypical depression - Depression and natural therapies - Discovery and development of dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors - Listening to Prozac - Peter D. Kramer - Anatomy of an epidemic by Robert Whittaker - Cochrane Collaboration reviews are high quality meta-analytic systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials. - Bodkin JA, Zornberg GL, Lukas SE, Cole JO (1995). "Buprenorphine Treatment of Refractory Depression". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 15 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1097/00004714-199502000-00008. PMID 7714228. - Wheeler Vega JA, Mortimer AM, Tyson PJ (2003). "Conventional antipsychotic prescription in unipolar depression, I: an audit and recommendations for practice". J Clin Psychiatry 64 (5): 568–74. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0512. PMID 12755661. - Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L (2008). "St John's wort for major depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000448. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3. PMID 18843608. - Ernst E (August 2009). "Review: St John's wort superior to placebo and similar to antidepressants for major depression but with fewer side effects.". Evidence-based mental health 12 (3): 78. PMID 19633246. - Hamilton M (1960). "A rating scale for depression". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 23: 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. PMC 495331. PMID 14399272. - "PsychiatryOnline \| APA Practice Guidelines \| Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder, Third Edition". - Kirsch I, Moore TJ, Scoboria A, Nicholls SS (2002). "The emperor's new drugs: An analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration". Prevention & Treatment 5. doi:10.1037/1522-37188.8.131.523a. - "Study: Antidepressant barely better than placebo". USA Today. 7 July 2002. Retrieved 6 November 2008. - Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT (2008). "Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration". PLoS Medicine 5 (2): e45. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045. PMC 2253608. PMID 18303940. - Fournier JC, DeRubeis RJ, Hollon SD, et al. (January 2010). "Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis". JAMA 303 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1943. PMC 3712503. PMID 20051569. - "Depression in Adults (update)" (PDF). National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. www.nice.org.uk. pp. 282–292. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013. - Scholten RJ, Clarke M, Hetherington J (August 2005). "The Cochrane Collaboration". Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 59 Suppl 1: S147–S149; discussion S195–S196. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602188. PMID 16052183. - Leucht C, Huhn M, Leucht S (2012). Leucht, C, ed. "Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 12: CD009138. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009138.pub2. PMID 23235671. - Ernst E; Rand JI; Barnes J; Stevinson C (1998). "Adverse effects profile of the herbal antidepressant St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 54 (8): 589–94. doi:10.1007/s002280050519. PMID 9860144. Collectively, the data suggest that hypericum is well tolerated, with an incidence of adverse reactions similar to that of placebo. - "National Institute for Complementary and Integrative Health: St. John's Wort". Retrieved 5 February 2015. - "Post-marketing safety information: St. John's wort". Retrieved 5 February 2015. - Cooney G, Dwan K, Greig C, Lawlor D, Rimer J, Waugh F et al. (2013). "Exercise for depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9: CD004366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6. PMID 24026850. Exercise is moderately more effective than a control intervention for reducing symptoms of depression, but analysis of methodologically robust trials only shows a smaller effect in favour of exercise. When compared to psychological or pharmacological therapies, exercise appears to be no more effective, though this conclusion is based on a few small trials. - Mura G, Moro M, Patten S, Carta M (2014). "Exercise as an add-on strategy for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review". CNS Spectr 19 (6): 496–508. doi:10.1017/S1092852913000953. PMID 24589012. Considered overall, the studies included in the present review showed a strong effectiveness of exercise combined with antidepressants. ... Conclusions This is the first review to have focused on exercise as an add-on strategy in the treatment of MDD. Our findings corroborate some previous observations that were based on few studies and which were difficult to generalize.41,51,73,92,93 Given the results of the present article, it seems that exercise might be an effective strategy to enhance the antidepressant effect of medication treatments. Moreover, we hypothesize that the main role of exercise on treatment-resistant depression is in inducing neurogenesis by increasing BDNF expression, as was demonstrated by several recent studies. - Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Archer T (2014). "Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: meta-analysis and systematic review". Scand J Med Sci Sports 24 (2): 259–272. doi:10.1111/sms.12050. PMID 23362828. Physical activity has also become increasingly and firmly associated with improvements in mental health and psychological well-being (Mutrie, 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). In particular, exercise is believed to be effective in preventing depression and also to significantly reduce depressive symptoms in clinical as well as in nonclinical populations (O’Neal et al., 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). Several correlational studies show that exercise is negatively related to depressive symptoms (e.g., Galper et al., 2006; Hassmén et al., 2000). Moreover, a considerably large number of intervention studies have by now investigated the effect of various exercise programs on depression and the vast majority of them indicate that exercise significantly reduces depression (e.g., Blumenthal et al., 2007; Martinsen et al., 1985; Singh et al., 1997). ... To date, it is not possible to determine exactly how effective exercise is in reducing depression symptoms in clinical and nonclinical depressed populations, respectively. However, the results from the present meta-analysis as well as from seven earlier meta-analyses (North et al., 1990; Craft & Landers, 1998; Lawlor & Hopker, 2001; Stathopoulou et al., 2006; Mead et al., 2009; Rethorst et al., 2009; Krogh et al., 2011) indicate that exercise has a moderate to large antidepressant effect. Some meta-analytic results (e.g., Rethorst et al., 2009) suggest that exercise may be even more efficacious for clinically depressed people. ... In short, our final conclusion is that exercise may well be recommended for people with mild and moderate depression who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to engage in such a program. - Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherr
47	5	1	50% of new teachers leave in the first several years. - Teachers who have minimal preparation are more likely to leave than are their more extensively prepared peers and, therefore, might need intensive supports. - Teachers who receive a range of induction supports are more likely to stay in the teaching profession. (Smith & Ingersoll, 2004) - Special education teachers who receive higher levels of induction support are better able to manage their jobs. Listen as Lee Kirkpatrick discusses his district’s teacher induction program (time: 1:01). Student Support Services Supervisor, Franklin Special School District Former Elementary Principal This graphic illustrates the components of a comprehensive teacher induction program. For more detailed information about these components, view the IRIS Module: Although some state education agencies (SEAs) support teacher induction, some district leaders have to manage the development and support of these programs on their own. Doing so requires careful planning as well as the establishment of personnel and fiscal resources to support program elements (e.g., professional development, compensation for mentors, monitoring of induction effectiveness). The table below describes some actions school leaders can take to increase the effectiveness of their teacher induction program. The goals of induction programs should be clear to all involved, including leaders, teachers, and mentors. Typical goals include: - Helping teachers transition to teaching careers - Communicating district and school policies and procedures - Helping teachers increase their effectiveness - Retaining teachers In addition to one-on-one mentor support with observations and feedback about teaching, strong induction programs involve multiple components to meet the needs of new teachers. These often include: - Orientations to the district, school, and community - Clear role expectations - Meetings with other new teachers - On-going opportunities to learn New teachers also need to have opportunities to connect to the entire school community. Teachers who experience a sense of belonging in their schools and receive emotional support during their first years may be more likely to stay. Mentors need careful preparation to help assess new teachers’ needs and to provide critical supports to help them learn and apply evidence-based practices. Learning how to observe and provide feedback to new teachers is a skill that must be acquired. Evaluate whether mentors support new teachers in areas such as: - Managing the emotional stress of the first year - Developing skills in areas in which they struggle (e.g., student behavior; collaborating with general educators, administrators, and families) The effectiveness of the induction program can be monitored in a number of ways. These include: - Engaging in routine communication with new teachers and mentors - Reviewing how mentors and mentees are performing on formative and summative evaluations - Monitoring retention of new teachers Mars Hill Middle School In previous years, Clara Kamei had received some less-than-enthusiastic reviews of the district’s induction program from her special ed teachers. She makes a few phone calls and arranges a meeting among the special ed teachers at her school and two neighboring schools. She hopes this group can become both a support group and a working group where special ed teachers share instructional advice and express their needs and frustrations.Ragazzo prodigio, laureato in Fisica, allievo di Enrico Fermi , si occupò di Quantistica e del nucleare; in viaggi di studio per l'Europa conobbe gli scienziati che procedevano sulle nuove strade della scienza. Di carattere introverso, forse per i postumi di un esaurimento nervoso meditò di togliersi la vita, poi sembrò aver cambiato idea; ma di fatto dal 26 marzo del 1938 di lui non si ebbe più notizia. Diverse furono le ipotesi sulla scomparsa, dal suicidio alla fuga (all'estero o in convento), al rapimento, all'omicidio; ma il mistero è tuttora aperto.Camp Invention 2019 It is with great pleasure to announce the return of a mid-summer classic. This year, young inventors will be offered another great opportunity to exercise their curiosity. Camp Invention promotes 21st century skills and engages children in higher-order hands-on activities. Camp Invention is a non-profit organization that brings innovative ideas and allows young learners to explore through inquiry. This year's theme is 'Supercharged' and offers new activities that will get boys and girls to spend time exploring connections between science, technology, engineering and innovation. Children will work together to seek solutions to real-world problems and sharpen critical 21st century learning skills while rotating through several fascinating modules. Unmask your child’s creativity this summer in the all-new Camp Invention® program, Supercharged, where children build confidence, learn to collaborate and transform their wild imaginations into epic creations. Campers in grades K-6 will learn creative problem-solving skills while coding and programming futuristic robots, uncovering ancient fossils, designing high-tech superhero gadgets and exploring radio frequencies. Local educators will lead this action-packed program featuring exhilarating, hands-on STEM activities teaching children to question, explore, break through obstacles and embrace failure! Early registration discounts are available! Register and find current promotions at invent.org/camp or call 800.968.4332. February 8, 2019 Due to a tremendous interest in Camp Invention, any new registrations after this date will be wait-listed. This year's modules include activities that involve the following: - Children team up with the Innovation Force, a group of NIHF Inductees who have been transformed into superheroes, to battle the evil Plagiarizer, a supervillain who is out to steal the world’s ideas. As children create a device to retrieve the stolen ideas, they learn about the importance of collaboration and patents. - Children embark on a research adventure at sea, but soon find themselves stranded on an island. Using lessons and advice from NIHF Inductees, children work in teams to invent island-survival tools and underwater equipment and navigate their way back home. - Children manage their own farm as they learn the basics of running a business. With the assistance of Bot-ANN-E, a programmable robot, campers learn fundamental coding techniques to maximize their time and profits and perform mock DNA experiments to check the health of their cattle. - Children explore frequency, circuit boards, motors and gears as they use real tools to reverse engineer a remote-controlled DIY Orbot. Throughout the week, campers will adapt their DIY Orbot to perform increasingly challenging tasks from sports to art. For those that are making a return to this year's program a $35 alumni discount is offered until February 8th. Last year's program reached maximum enrollment by February 23rd, so be sure to register ASAP! Hope to see you there this year! Click the image below to register for this year's exciting opportunity. \|Who:\|\|Children entering grades K-6\| \|When:\|\|July 29th - August 2nd, 2019\| \|Where:\|\|Strong Elementary School\| \|Times:\|\|9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.\| Strong Elementary School will have several air-conditioned rooms. The program offers several breaks in between modules. Students will need to provide their own lunches. Transportation is not provided. For Middle Schoolers.... The Camp Invention Leader In Training (LIT) position is an ideal summer opportunity for junior high students (youths entering grades 7, 8, and 9) who are looking to build leadership skills in a dynamic, invention-based setting with children entering grades 1-6. LITs will be mentored by a specially assigned Leadership Intern that has received leadership training and certification from Camp Invention. Each Leadership Intern is paired up to two LITs and work closely on a daily basis with his or her assigned LIT to help them develop their own leadership skills and style. The Leadership Intern will coach and mentor the LIT to build skills that he or she can practice and apply immediately to empower Camp Invention participants to be critical thinkers, creative problem solvers and innovative inventors. A Leader-In-Training has the opportunity to make a lifelong impression on a younger child and may be one of the main reasons they select a career in Science, Technology or Invention!İslami Sosyal Finans Raporu 2020 İslami Sosyal Finans Raporu (ISFR) 2020, İslami sosyal finans araçlarının Mağrip Bölgesi'ndeki yoksulluk seviyelerini azaltma ve diğer Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine ulaşma potansiyeline odaklanmaktadır. Bu rapor, IRTI’nin İslam Kalkınma Bankası (IsDB) üye ülkelerindeki zekât, evkaf ve diğer kar amacı gütmeyen sektörlerle ilgili bilgi ve bilgi açığını ele almaya yönelik düzenlenen girişiminin bir sonucudur. ISFR 2020, IRTI tarafından yayınlanan ISFR serisinin dördüncüsüdür. İlk rapor Güney ve Güneydoğu Asya bölgesine, ikinci rapor Sahra altı Afrika bölgesine ve üçüncüsü Orta Asya, Balkanlar ve Rusya Federasyonu'na odaklandı. Rapor için: İslami Sosyal Finans Raporu (ISFR) 20201. IGBT的耗散功率取决于设备的散热能力，可以通过良好的散热和及时带走产生的热量来提高其开关频率和输出电流。 2. IGBT的损耗主要分为开关损耗和导通损耗，其中开关损耗又分为通态损耗和关态损耗。 3. 通过示例计算，可以看出一些常见家用电器和IGBT之间的功率消耗差异，以及一些常见应用中IGBT模块的功率消耗情况。对于上述文章的批判性分析如下： 1. 潜在偏见及其来源：文章中存在潜在的偏见，主要体现在作者对IGBT的积极评价和宣传上。作者将IGBT描述为“正面和有前途的年轻人”，并强调只要散热足够好，就可以超频使用。这种积极评价可能来自于作者对IGBT应用领域的工作经验和个人喜好。 2. 片面报道：文章只介绍了IGBT的功耗问题，但没有提及其他与IGBT相关的重要问题，如可靠性、寿命、成本等。这导致读者无法全面了解IGBT技术。 3. 无根据的主张：文章中提到“快管”是因为优化了IGBT的开关速度和减小了开关损耗。然而，作者没有提供任何支持这一观点的具体证据或数据。 4. 缺失的考虑点：文章没有考虑到环境温度对IGBT散热和功耗的影响。实际应用中，环境温度可能会导致设备散热不良，从而影响IGBT的性能和寿命。 5. 所提出主张的缺失证据：文章中提到了一个算例来计算IGBT的功耗，但没有提供实际测试数据或其他证据来支持这个算例的准确性和可靠性。 6. 未探索的反驳：文章没有探讨任何可能存在的反对意见或争议观点。这导致读者无法获得全面的信息，无法形成自己的判断。 7. 宣传内容：文章中存在一定程度的宣传内容，如将某个IGBT模块描述为“绝对令人敬畏”的产品，并提到它在新能源汽车领域的应用。这种宣传可能会影响读者对该产品和技术的客观评价。 8. 偏袒：文章中作者表达了对某个特定品牌和型号IGBT模块的偏好，并将其作为示例进行介绍。这种偏袒可能会使读者认为该品牌和型号是最好或最适合他们需求的选择，而忽视了其他选择。 9. 是否注意到可能的风险：文章没有明确提及与IGBT使用相关的潜在风险或注意事项。这可能导致读者在使用IGBT时忽视重要安全问题。 10. 没有平等地呈现双方：文章只从积极角度介绍了IGBT技术，没有提及任何潜在的缺点或竞争技术。这导致读者无法获得全面的信息，无法做出客观的决策。总体而言，上述文章存在一些问题，包括潜在偏见、片面报道、无根据的主张、缺失的考虑点和证据等。读者应该保持批判思维，在阅读此类文章时谨慎对待，并寻找更多来源和观点来形成自己的判断。Being overweight, may increase your chances of having deadly diseases. Being normal in weight could prevent you from a number of diseases and may help you in living a healthy life without very less chances to have deadly diseases. The health problems that you might face when over weighted includes, diabetes, certain forms of cancer and heart diseases. Pregnant women may have child loss, miscarriage and problems in and after surgery. This guide will help you to know about the problems that you may have when you are over weighted and will let you know about the importance of losing weight. Diabetes is a disease that lets your body sugar level increase up to an extent. This increase in sugar level is most the times main cause of heart attacks and kidney diseases too. People could have blindness and amputation if they are having diabetes because of overweight. The diabetes that occur usually because of more weight is said to be type 2 diabetes and it normally occurs because of low or no physical activity, bad diets and too much fats around waist. Blood pressure is usually high when you are over weighted. Whenever your heart beats, the blood is pumped to the body. The frequency of your blood when pushes the wall of arteries is actually your blood pressure. The high the frequency, more the blood pressure is. Blood pressure usually becomes a cause of stroke, heart attack and kidney fails in body. Heart disease is actually any problems that have a bad effect on heart. The most usual issue that happens with heart due to over weight is that the blood vessels that are carrying blood to heart become narrower and the true amount of blood doesn’t reach the heart. This could cause sudden death, heart attacks of severe nature or angina. Cancer not mostly but sometimes happens due to
47	5	2	ان در منزل خوب است، اما به تنهایی کافی نیست. برای داشتن سلامت دهان و دندان عالی، باید همه بخش های زندگی خود را بهبود بخشید، از غذایی که می خورید گرفته تا تعداد ساعات خواب. اطمینان حاصل کنید که تا آنجا که ممکن است می خوابید و به طور منظم معاینات دندانپزشکی را برای سلامت دندان ها و لثه های خود انجام می دهید. کم خوابی می تواند خطر ابتلا به بیماری ها را افزایش دهد. اگر احساس می کنید علائم آپنه خواب یا دندان قروچه را تجربه می کنید، با دندانپزشک خود برای یک طرح درمان سفارشی صحبت کنید. همه دندانپزشکان برای گوش دادن به نگرانی های دندانپزشکی شما وقت می گذارند. ما با شما همکاری می کنیم تا یک راه حل بلند مدت را شناسایی کنیم تا بتوانید سلامت دهان و دندان ها و سلامت عمومی خود را بهبود بخشید. اگر احساس می کنید ممکن است آپنه خواب داشته باشید، به دندانپزشک خود اطلاع دهید. ما برای کمک به بیماران واجد شرایط برای مدیریت اختلالات تنفسی مرتبط با خواب خود، درمان با ابزارهای دهانی را ارائه می دهیم.سهیلا کارگرفرد، هستی غروی، نرجس ارجمندی، فریبا بهاری پور مسابقه شرح زیارت امین الله در دو بخش مسابقهی چهارگزینه ای و پویش برگزار و حدود چهل و شش هزار نفر در این دو بخش شرکت داشتند. پیشتر اسامی دویست و بیست نفر از برندگان بخش چهار گزینه ای اعلام شده بود.GIS at NCI Communicating Georeferenced Statistics State Cancer Profiles The State Cancer Profiles website brings together data collected from public health surveillance systems in order to characterize the cancer burden in a standardized manner. It is hoped that health planners, policy makers and cancer information providers will be be able to use these descriptive cancer statistics to prioritize investements in cancer control. - Goal: Focus cancer control efforts on places and persons who can most benefit. - Audience: Health planners, policy makers, and advocates. - Approach: Use interactive data visualization tools to explore the U.S. cancer burden. Example: Linked Micromap Plots (LMPlots) go from Paper to the Web The process of getting LMPlots from paper to the website. [D] B. Cancer Mortality Maps The Cancer Mortality Maps website provides dynamically generated maps for the time period 1950-2004 (1970-2004 only for Blacks). It also has archived maps and graphs from the publication, Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the U.S., 1950-94. Its features include: - Dynamic, accessible graphs - Interactive maps - Downloadable data Cervix uteri cancer mortality, white females, 1950-94دونالد ترامپ در مصاحبه با «جاستد نیوز» از ولادیمیر پوتین خواست هرگونه اطلاعاتی را که درباره «پرداخت ۳/۵ میلیون دلاری» همسر پیشین شهردار سابق مسکو به پسر جو بایدن در اختیار دارد، فاش کند. پیشتر تیم حقوقی پسر بایدن این مساله را تکذیب و پوتین هم از آن ابراز بیاطلاعی کرده بود.Robert Pattinson: Tümü iğrençti! Oyuncu Robert Pattinson, sakalları hakkında ilginç bir yorumda bulundu. Robert Pattinson, 15 Ekim Cumartesi günü New York Film Festivali kapsamında gerçekleşen 'The Lost City Of Z' filminin prömiyerine katıldı. 'Alacakaranlık' serisiyle üne kavuşan ve o dönem de sakallarını film için uzatmak zorunda kalan ünlü oyuncu, bu kez yeni filmi için bıraktığı sakalından ve yeni görünümünden bahsetti. 30 yaşındaki oyuncu, "Uzaması çok zaman aldı ve sakalımdan kurtulduğum için çok mutluyum. İğrençti, tümü iğrençti. Film için neredeyse 15 kilo verdim. Tüm zaman boyunca hiçbir şey yemiyorduk. Sakalımı kesince sanki yüzümün yarısı da yok gibiydi. Küçücük bir şey kalmıştı" dedi.CMHA Mental Health for All Conference 2016 Using Film to Create Relational Support and Encourage Early Intervention on Postsecondary Campuses Movies for Mental Health is an evidence-based program designed to use artistic expression to expose the complicated, personal issues related to mental illness and to create a platform for art to have a positive social impact on young people. This interactive session will actively engage participants in a discussion and demonstration of the role film can have in reducing stigma related to mental illness and encouraging early intervention. - Demonstrate the benefits of using short film to engage students in safe discussion and how this effectively mobilizes them to access available resources. - Show compelling films that portray the daily realities of living with, and managing mental health issues. - Display the connective superpower of art and its impact on compassion and a reduction in self stigma. - Provide an overview of how to give youth opportunities to be change makers and leaders engaged in community wellness.Galatasaray -Lokomotiv Moskova maçı özeti Şampiyonlar Ligi D Grubu'nda temsilcimiz Galatasaray evinde Lokomotiv Moskova'yla karşı karşıya geldi. Aslan baştan sona üstün götürdüğü mücadelen Rodrigues, Eren ve Selçuk'un golleriyle galip gelerek Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne galibiyetle başladı MAÇ ÖZETİ Galatasaray 3 - 0 Lokomotiv Moskova 90.DK: Hakem son düdüğü çaldı. 90.DK: GOL! Selçuk'un penaltı golüyle farkı 3'e çıkarıyoruz 88.DK: Galatasaray atağında topu elle kesen Igor Denisov, maçın hakemi Gianluca Rocchi tarafından sarı kart ile cezalandırıldı. 87.DK: KIRMIZI KART! Galatasaray'da Ndiaye ikinci sarıdan kırmızı kart gördü 76.DK: Kendi yarı alanımızdan atılan uzun top'a hareketlenen Garry Rodrigues, Vedran Corluka'dan klas bir vücut hareketiyle sıyrılıyor , ceza sahasına girmeden kaleci'nin soluna güzel bir plase yolluyor, ancak Guilherme Marinato parmak uçlarıyla kornere çeliyor. 72.DK: Lokomotiv Moskova'da ceza sahamıza girmek üzere hareketlenen Eder'e arkadan çelme takan Fernando Reges sarı kart görüyor. 67.DK: GOL! Eren'le farkı 2'ye çıkarıyoruz. Sol çaprazdan kullanılan serbest vuruşta, topun başına geçen Eren Derdiyok, barajın üzerinden falsolu bir vuruşla Guilherme Marinato'yu mağlup ediyor ve farkı 2'ye çıkarıyor. 56.DK: Temcilmiz Galatasaray tehlikeli geldi. Badou Ndiaye'nin cepheden yaklaşık 30 metre'den sert şutunu Guilherme Marinato güçlükle korner'e çeliyor. 46.DK: İkinci yarı başladı İlk yarı sona erdi 40.DK: Kalemizde tehlikeli pozisyon.. Aleksey Miranchuk'un sağ kanattan kullandığı köşe vuruşunda, altıpas üzerinde yükselen Jefferson Farfan mutlak gol pozisyonu'nda topu aut'a gönderiyor. 32.DK: Yine köşe vuruşundan gelen topu savunmamız uzaklaştıramıyor , ceza sahası dışından Igor Denisov'un şutu Serdar Aziz tarafından engelleniyor. 21.DK: Anton Miranchuk'un ceza sahası sol yanından içeriye yaptığı ortaya Jefferson Farfan altıpas içerisinde kafa vuruyor, ancak Fernando Muslera gole izin vermiyor. 16.DK: Sol kanattan Garry Rodrigues'in kullandığı köşe vuruşu'nda Guilherme Marinato'nun sektirdiği topa, Emre Akbaba penaltı noktası'ndan kafa vuruşu yaptı, ancak çerçeveyi bulamadı. 9.DK: GOL! Rodrigues'le öne geçiyoruz. Sol kanattan içeri katederek, ceza sahasına girmeden sol yandan sert vuruşu Guilherme Marinato'nun müdahelesine rağmen ağlarla buluştu. 4.DK: Ceza sahası sol yanından kullanılan serbest vuruşta Younes Belhanda'nın vuruşu doğrudan aut'a çıktı. 2.DK: İlk atak temsilcimiz Galatasaray tarafından gerçekleşti. Sağ kanattan Martin Linnes'in ortasında son anda Lokomotiv Moskova savunması araya giriyor. 1.DK: Maç başladı. Başarılar Galatasaray Galatasaray'ın ilk 11'i: Muslera, Linnes, Serdar, Donk, Nagatomo, Fernando, Ndiaye, Emre Akbaba, Belhanda, Rodrigues, Eren Lokomotiv Moskova'nın ilk 11'i: Guilherme, Ignatyev, Kvirkvelia, Corluka, Höwedes, Idowu, Miranchuk, Denisov, Krychowiak, Fernandes, FarfánIndividuals have variety of differences. Some individual differences are natural to humans which cannot be controlled or changed and some can be changed and controlled by human beings living in society. These are the differences which makes humans different in various fields of life. Below are the two functions of educational psychology 1. To develop theories of learning and teaching and 2. To formulate practical suggestions for the teaching learning processes Pavlovs classical conditioning theory considers learning as habit formation and is based on the principle of association and substitution. It is simply stimulus-response type of learning where in place of a natural stimulus like food, water, and sexual contact etc. the artificial stimulus like sound of a bell, sight of the light of a definite color etc. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. Carl Rogers was born on January 8th, 1902 in Chicago, USA. After some practical experience in the field of psychology, in 1940s and 1950s he developed this theory which is also known as Carl Rogers Persons Center Theory. Though there are various agents which have great influence upon the social development of child. But still teacher and school also have effective role to be played in order to develop the balanced personality of a
47	5	3	�加在I2C Primer和SMBus的已有特性上，充当现有标准（尤其是SMBus）之上的协议层。 I2C 规范仅描述了2线总线的物理层、时序和流控制。I2C规范没有（像SMBus协议那样）描述消息的格式，也没有描述消息的内容。 PMBus规范是一个完整的电源管理协议。它说明了如何将比特和字节从一个器件传送到另一个器件（即传输）。它还描述了一种命令语言，赋予这些比特和字节以意义。寻址对于冗余系统，一旦电源安装到系统中，最多有三个信号来设置电源的地址位置：地址2、地址1和地址0。对于非冗余系统，电源器件地址位置应为B0h。硬件针对基于I2C VDD的电源和驱动（对于VDD = 3.3 V），电源中的器件应与SMBus 2.0高功率规范兼容。该总线应以3.3 V运行。电源电源内部的电路应从备用输出获得电源。对于冗余电源，器件应从"逻辑或"器件的系统侧供电。只要系统中的电源或并联冗余电源接通交流电源，PMBus器件就应处于开启状态。上拉电阻电源内部的SCL或SDA线上只能使用弱上拉电阻。主要上拉电阻由系统提供，可以连接到3.3 V或5 V。对于系统设计，主要上拉电阻应位于电源外部，并从备用电源轨获取电源。数据速度电源中的PMBus器件应以100 kbps SMBus全速运行，并尽可能避免使用时钟延展，因为它会减慢总线速度。总结表8概述并总结了I2C Primer、SMBus（高功率和低功率）、PMBus的信号、时序和电气规格。 I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus有何关系？ SMBus最初开发用于协助电池管理系统，使用I2C硬件，但增加了第二级软件，最终允许器件热插拔，而无需重新启动系统。PMBus扩展了SMBus，定义了一组专门用于管理功率转换器的器件命令，暴露了器件的测量电压、电流、温度等属性。一般而言，I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus器件可以共享总线而不会发生什么大问题。 I2C、SMB、PMB的优势 - 仅使用两条线 - 具有ACK⁄NACK位 - 广为人知的协议 - 支持多个主器件和多个节点 - 硬件不如UART复杂 - 广泛使用的方法缺点 - 数据传输速率比SPI慢 - 数据帧的大小限制为8位 - 实现所需的硬件比SPI复杂 \|所有地址\|\|主要寻址，用于具有两个寻址引脚的大多数服务器电源\|\|附近寻址，前提是电源上提供了三个寻址引脚\| \|系统寻址地址2/地址1/地址0 \|0/0/0\|\|0/0/1\|\|0/1/1\|\|0/1/1\|\|1/0/0\|\|1/0/1\|\|1/1/0\|\|1/1/1\| \|PMBus 器件读取地址\|\|B0h/B1h\|\|B2h/B3h\|\|B4h/B5h\|\|B6h/B7h\|\|B8h/B9h\|\|BAh/BBh\|\|BCh/BDh\|\|BEh/BFh\| 用例 - 传感器读取 - 传感器写入 - EEPROM、温度传感器、触摸屏、接近传感器 - 传输和控制用户指引的操作 - 与多个微控制器通信 - 消费类电子设备 - 系统管理 - 电源管理 - 调试 \|规格\|\|I2C Primer\|\| SMBus高功率 \| 低功率 \|PMBus\| \|信号\|\|分组差错校验（可选） SMBALERT（可选）块大小限制 \|— — — \|— — 32 字节 \|— — 32 字节 \|— — 255 字节 \|时序\|\|数据速率：标椎模式快速模式快速模式+ 高速模式时钟速度总线超时总线主器件请求延迟（最小值） SCL 保持时间（最大值）数据保持时间（最小值） \|100 kbps 400 kbps 1 Mbps 3.4 Mbps 0 Hz zhi 3.4 MHz — — — — \|100 kbps — — — — 10 kHz 至 100 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns \|100 kbps — — — — 10 kHz 至 100 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns \|100 kbps 400 kbps — — 10 kHz 至 400 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns \|电气\|\|每个总线段的容性负载（最大值）上升时间（最大值） 0.4V时的上拉电流（最大值）每个器件的漏电流（最大值） VIL输入逻辑低电平阈值（最大值） VIH输入逻辑高电平阈值（最小值） VOL输出逻辑低电平阈值（最大值） \|400 pF 1 μs（100 kHz时）， 300 ns（400 kHz时） 3 mA （标准和快速模式） ±10 μA 0.3 VDD 或 1.5 V 0.7 VCC 或 3 V 0.4 V \|400 pF 1 μs 4 mA ±10 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 2.4 V \|— 1 μs 350 μA ±5 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 0.4 V \|400 pF 1 μs（100 kHz时）， 300 ns（400 kHz时） 4 mA ±10 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 0.4 V 参考电路 “I2C通信的优势和局限” 。Total Phase，2016年8月。 Afzal, Sal。 “I2C Primer：什么是I2C？（第一部分）” 。ADI公司。 Afzal, Sal。 “I2C时序：定义和规范指南（第2部分）” 。ADI公司。 Campbell, Scott。 “I2C通信协议基础” 。Circuit Basics。 “I2C快速指南“。ADI公司。 “I2C是什么？” I2C 总线。In Cahokia, Timothy R. Pauketat argues that Cahokia was the one true city of ancient America north of Mexico. It was as large as London in its day and was the capital of what Pauketat describes as “a most unusual Indian nation.” Cahokiano one knows what its inhabitants actually called itlay in the Mississippi bottomlands, close to modern St. Louis, Missouri. The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site now protects the eighty mounds that remain from this ancient city, and they are designated as a World Heritage Site. At least sixty other mounds, and probably more, were destroyed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, during the building of St. Louis. Cahokia was originally North America’s largest pyramidal mound site, possibly containing as many as two hundred mounds, including the third-largest pyramid in the New World. Most of these pyramids were packed into an area five miles square, and they were surrounded by thousands of houses and broad plazas. At the height of its importance, Cahokia may have been home to at least ten thousand people, with another twenty to thirty thousand living in the surrounding area. For a long time, no one was entirely clear who had built the mounds. Although it was clear that they had been built by human hands, it was believed that, rather than being constructed by Native Americans, they had been made by a lost race of mound-builders. This hypothetical race would have traveled along the American frontier west of the Allegheny Mountains, through the Ohio Valley and the Mississippi trench, constructing the mysterious mounds. They then would either have been wiped out by warlike Native Americans or else have migrated into Central America, where they would have become the Aztec and the Maya. However, as Pauketat notes, the work of archaeologists and historians has begun to question long-held beliefs about Native Americans, suggesting that they were not necessarily as ecologically sensitive, peaceful, and mystical as was previously assumed. The emerging picture of Native Americans indicates that they were perfectly capable of building a city and developing an elaborate culture. Pauketat is particularly interested in the founding of Cahokia, which seems around 1050 to have sprung suddenly into beingwhat he calls the “big bang” theory. Almost overnight, the buildings that formed what is now called Old Cahokia were taken down; the area was leveled; and the elaborate pyramids, streets, and houses of New Cahokia were constructed, creating what Pauketat argues was a new capital city. He notes that for this project to achieve such rapid growth in so comparatively short a period of time would have required a good deal of cooperation, not to mention strong leadership and a large population. Pauketat thus argues that the Cahokia civilization was either built on consensus or based on an ideology that legitimized the rule of the few in the eyes of the many. Whatever their governmental structure, the Cahokians made rapid and drastic changes to their lives. Pauketat theorizes that a supernova in 1054, documented in the New World but not noted elsewhere, may have been the impetus behind the change. The Mississippian culture developed rapidly and then spread across the American Midwest into the South and onto the Great Plains. Its influence can be traced in buildings and artworks, suggesting that there was an elaborate dissemination of Cahokian culture, which was copied by local artists and builders in turn. The reasons for the culture’s spread remain unclear. Pauketat suggests that in the dissemination of the culture was associated in some way with chunkey, a game widely played among different Native American groups for centuries, which seems to have arisen first in Cahokia. There is evidence that the Mississippi supported a prosperous society prior to the development of New Cahokia. This earlier society comprised unified family groups based in small villages. The population of the area was not large, and it sustained itself through hunting and through growing and gathering crops. There were festivals throughout the year, and the villages were neither socially isolated nor culturally insular. Pauketat argues that influential... (The entire section is 1730 words.)تفاوت سگ راکون و راکون چیست؟ و به طور کلی - آیا وجود دارد؟ کسی مشکوک است که اینها حیوانات مختلف هستند، اما من مطمئن نیستم. برعکس، شخصی فکر می کند که سگ های راکون و راکون ها نام های متفاوتی برای یک نماینده از جانوران هستند. اما اغلب آنها مطمئن نیستند. بیایید با هم این موضوع را روشن کنیم. راکون چه کسانی هستند؟ اینها حیواناتی هستند که از تیره پستانداران گوشتخوار هستند. راکون ها ساکنان بومی سرزمین های آمریکا هستند. خانواده راکون از چهار گونه و 22 زیرگونه تشکیل شده است. اما در اوراسیا، به ویژه در روسیه، زمانی تنها گونه معرفی شد (زیست شناسان می گویند معرفی شد) - راکون راکون. این حیوان به خوبی ریشه دوانده و حتی در بین دوستداران حیوانات خانگی نیز محبوب شده است. بنابراین، وقتی در مورد راکون صحبت می کنند، منظور ما این گونه است. نمایندگان خانواده راکون، به گفته جانورشناسان، یک موقعیت متوسط بین مارتنس و خرس را اشغال می کنند. چنین خرس سنجاب. اجداد اولیه آنها بر
47	6	0	تمام یا تقریباً تمام اقتصاد را کنترل میکند، عملاً اجتنابناپذیر است. در حالی که تأثیر ایدئولوژی کمونیستی از اوج خود در اواسط قرن بیستم کاهش یافته است، هنوز مرده نیست. رژیم های کمونیستی عمدتا اصلاح نشده در کوبا و کره شمالی همچنان در قدرت هستند. در ونزوئلا، سیاستهای سوسیالیستی ،ت مار،یست منجر به سرکوب سیاسی شده است. گرسنگی کودکان، و بحران عظیم پناهندگان– بزرگترین در تاریخ نیمکره غربی. در روسیه، رژیم اقتدارگرای سرهنگ سابق کا گ ب ولادیمیر پوتین دست به کار شده است سفید ، عمده سوابق تاریخی کمونیسم. تهاجم وحشیانه و غیرقابل دفاع پوتین به اوکراین احتمالاً بیشتر مدیون ایدئولوژی ناسیونالیستی روسیه است تا کمونیسم. اما با این وجود تا حدودی از تمایل او برای بازپس گیری قدرت و شکوه مفروض اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تغذیه می شود. اعتقاد دیرینه او فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی “بزرگترین فاجعه ژئوپلیتیک قرن” بود. این نیز گویای این است که ا،ر کمونیست ها در روسیه و جاهای دیگر به ناسیونالیست های راست افراطی پیوسته اند تا عمدتاً از خط پوتین در جنگ حمایت کنند. در چین، حزب کمونیست همچنان در قدرت باقی میماند (البته پس از کنار گذاشتن بسیاری از سیاستهای اقتصادی سوسیالیستی قبلی خود)، و اخیراً نسبت به انتقاد از قتلهای دسته جمعی دوران مائو (بخشی از چرخش عمومی تر به سوی سرکوب بیشتر). سیاست های سرکوبگرانه رژیم چین نیز نقش مهمی در این امر ایفا کرد تلاشهای اولیهاش برای سرپوش گذاشتن بر بحران کرونا، که احتمالاً از هرگونه احتمال مهار آن قبل از تبدیل شدن به یک بیماری همهگیر بزرگ جلوگیری کرد.. را قرنطینه های توده ای وحشیانه ناشی از سیاستهای «کووید صفر» ،ت نیز اشتراکات زیادی با میراث توتالیتر کمونیستی داشت. شاید بدترین جنایات اخیر آن، چین باشد سرکوب وحشتناک اقلیت اویغور یادآور سیاستهای مشابه در دوران مائو و استالین است، هرچند که تا کنون به سطح کشتار جمعی واقعی نرسیده است. ولی زند، ، بیش از 1 میلیون نفر در اردوگاه های کار اجباری وحشتناک به اندازه کافی بد است. که در یک پست 2012توضیح دادم که چرا اول ماه مه برای روز قرب،ان کمونیسم نسبت به جایگزین های موجود، مانند 7 نوامبر (سا،وز تسخیر قدرت توسط بلشویک ها در روسیه) و 23 اوت (سالگرد پیمان نازی و شوروی) تاریخ بهتری است. من همچنین به ایرادات مختلف احتمالی در مورد استفاده از اول ماه مه پرداختم، از جمله ادعاهایی مبنی بر اینکه تاریخ باید برای جشن اتحادیه های کارگری در نظر گرفته شود. اما همانطور که در پست روز قرب،ان کمونیسم در سال 2013، خوشحال می شوم از تاریخ متفاوتی حمایت کنم اگر اجماع در مورد آن آسان تر باشد. اگر تاریخ دیگری انتخاب شود، 7 نوامبر را ترجیح می دهم. نه به دلیل هیچ تمایلی برای کاهش اهمیت جنایات کمونیستی در سایر ملل، بلکه به این دلیل که نشان دهنده استقرار اولین رژیم کمونیستی است. 7 نوامبر در واقع توسط روز یادبود قرب،ان کمونیسم اعلام شده است سه مجلس ایالتی. اگر این رویکرد همچنان گسترش یابد، خوشحال می شوم که به 7 نوامبر تغییر مکان دهم، هرچند که 1 می هنوز من، تر است. به همین دلیل، من رسم یادبود قرب،ان کمونیسم را در 7 نوامبر اتخاذ کرده ام. من همچنین خوشحال خواهم شد که تقریباً از هر تاریخ دیگری که می تواند حمایت گسترده ای داشته باشد، حمایت کنم. اما تا زم، که این اتفاق نیفتد، اول ماه مه همچنان قرب، کمونیسم در توطئه ولوخ خواهد بود. منبع: https://reason.com/volokh/2023/05/01/victims-of-communism-day-2023/A boundary ditch which intersected an area of Edinburgh for 200 years is one of the rediscoveries in a dig revealing medieval living Pots from ancient Europe, bronze pins, coins from across history, clay pipes and animal bones are expected to portray 800 years of life after being discovered during an archaeological dig as part of a £65.7 million development within the Scottish capital’s World Heritage Site. © Courtesy Balfour Beatty Archaeologists hope to use soil samples from Canongate to deduce the plants and fruits eaten by medieval people. They say animal hide tanning was the main industrial process taking place at the backlands – gardens and industrial settings behind homes – off Holyrood Road hundreds of years ago. “We knew the site could help us understand how the Canongate developed from its origins in the 12th century to become the site of an important Victorian brewery,” said John Lawson, the City of Edinburgh Council’s Archaeology Officer, surveying the results of a dig which will ultimately create student accommodation. “It was important to discover what this area had to tell us about the history of our city before allowing a new development to emerge on the site. “But we were surprised to find over four metres of preserved architectural remains and rare survivals of materials. “The site has revealed the first evidence of an industrial-scale tanning industry in Edinburgh and also provides vital information on the topography of Edinburgh. “The survey has also helped to pinpoint the location of the boundary ditch that existed between Edinburgh and the Canongate for over 200 years.” A historical investigation was stipulated as part of the planning agreement for the new buildings. What do you think? Leave a comment below. More from Culture24's Archaeology section: In Pictures: The archaeology and science which identified King Richard III in Leicester British Museum reveals secrets of the mummies in Ancient Lives, new Discoveries show Earliest houses, Bronze Age cremations and tools found by archaeologists in ScotlandPakistan'da şiddet sonrası kritik seçim Pakistan halkı kritik önemdeki seçimler için bugün sandık başında. Federal ve eyalet meclislerinin belirlenmesi için yapılan seçimlerde oy kullanılıyor. Son birkaç haftada seçim kampanyalarını, adayları ve partileri hedef alan saldırılarda, 100'den fazla kişi yaşamını yitirdi. Bu sabah oy verme işleminin başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra da, Karaçi kentindeki bombalı saldırıda 11 kişi öldü. Ulusal Halk Partisi'nin seçim bürosuna yapılan saldırıda 40 kişi de yaralandı. Peştun milliyetçisi olan bu parti, Taliban örgütünün tehdit ettiği siyasi partilerin başında bulunuyordu. Ülke çapında on binlerce asker seçim güvenliğini sağlamak için görev yapıyor. Ülkenin Afganistan ve İran sınırları da geçişe kapatıldı. Seçimden başbakan olarak çıkması en muhtemel görülen lider olan Nawaz Şerif, seçilirse, ülkesinin militanlara karşı yürütülen ABD öncülüğündeki savaştan çekileceğini vaadetti. Pakistan Müslüman Birliği adlı hareketin lideri Şerif, BBC'ye verdiği mülakatta Pakistan'da ve dünyada barışın sağlanabilmesi için bu adımı atmak z
47	6	1	ET") to help East Timor transition to democracy, self-governance, and sustainable development. Seven years earlier, the United Nations launched a similar mission in Cambodia called the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia ("UNTAC"). There are many similarities between East Timor and Cambodia, and both UNTAET and UNTAC are second-generation United Nations peacekeeping missions. UNTAC and UNTAET had similar mandates, including security, civil administration, and elections. UNTAC encountered opposition from the Cambodian parties, and consent for its mandate eroded. UNTAET fulfilled its mandate, because it had broad consent bases for its mission. UNTAET also had a comprehensive transitional plan that integrated the East Timorese and organized its components, United Nations agencies, and external organizations. Given UNTAET's success, it is evident that designing peacekeeping missions to ensure intricate coordination between various constituencies and organizations improves the outcome. Gathering and maintaining broad consent is thus a necessary condition for successful UN peacekeeping missions, especially missions designed to rebuild governments, infrastructure, and civil society. Dianne M. Criswell, Durable Consent and a Strong Transitional Peacekeeping Plan: The Successes of UNTAET in Light of the Lessons Learned in Cambodia, 11 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol11/iss3/5Estorsione ed atti persecutori. Queste le accuse che avevano fatto scattare l'altro ieri, l'arresto per E.C. un operaio di 52 anni di Veroli. L'uomo era finito nel mirino dei carabinieri a seguito della denuncia di un socio con il quale lavorava da tempo. Secondo le accuse avrebbe estorto denaro al collega per una somma di 120 mila euro. Le accuse infondate Ma ieri nel corso della convalida dell'arresto gli avvocati difensori Pino Cefaloni e Vittorio Vitali hanno dimostrato al giudice che il loro assistito non aveva avuto alcuna volontà di estorcere denaro. In realtà l'uomo anticipava sempre i soldi per acquistare il materiale. Da quando avevano iniziato a lavorare insieme avevano pattuito che le spese dovevano essere divise a metà. Invece, a causa di un datore di lavoro che non era stato preciso nei pagamenti, per circa un anno ad anticipare i soldi per l'acquisto del materiale era sempre stato il 52enne. Da qui le continue pressioni per farsi restituire il denaro che aveva anticipato. Il divieto di dimora Per la cronaca va detto che parte di quei soldi il socio li aveva anche restituiti. Ma doveva versargli ancora una consistente somma. Il giudice ha accolto la tesi difensiva e pur convalidando l'arresto ha rimesso in libertà l'uomo disponendo come misura restrittiva il divieto di avvicinamento alla vittima dell'estorsione e il divieto di dimora a Bovillle Ernica, città dove risiede il denunciante. Il magistrato ha ritenuto di dover disporre una misura restrittiva identica a quella che generalmente si applica per il reato di stalking. Nel contempo dovrebbe tutelare il socio da eventuali persecuzioni. Gli atti adesso passeranno al pubblico ministero per la prosecuzione delle indagini.相亲才会赢20151224期相亲才会赢20151224视频直播情感冷漠常使交往者打退堂鼓。一般说来，“来而不往非礼也”，但是有些情况下，当不需要这样的交往时，态度冷淡是中止交往的最好办法。感情相同时往往会得到双方的共鸣。俗话说“同病相怜”便是如此，就狭义讲，患同样疾病的人，在一起时很容易谈病史及用什么药较好等；就广义讲，当人感情相同时，很快便能寻找共同语言，一见倾心。坦诚和坦白可以获得人的同情。社会交往中，诚实地承认错误，胜于强词夺理，狡辩令人讨厌并使问题更加复杂。毫不掩饰错误，常常得到谅解。如司法实践中，从来都是坦白从宽，抗拒从严；谈恋爱时，坦诚地告诉对方自己的坎坷经历，或者明言自己曾失身失足，往往引起对方同情、理解而获得爱情。多轮谈判当中，先由一个唱黑脸再由一个唱白脸，更容易达到预期目的。如唱黑脸者先提出一些强硬的条件和要求，经过多个回合，再换唱白脸者做出某些“缓和”与“让步”，对手会认为比黑脸方案要好而最终接受白脸方案。喜欢原则。当你喜欢某人时，你就会自动撤除障碍，去接近他，爱屋及乌，包括赞扬他的观点和所作所为，或者有求必应；反之，你会隐蔽自己，建立藩篱，远离你不喜欢的人。嘻笑怒骂往往能达到目的，使对方难以抵抗，不战而降。常见于商业谈判及辩论。如抓住对方的弱点或犹豫不决时，选择对方意想不到的问题，四面出击，真真假假，虚虚实实，使之屈服。Prototipo di carro armato medio sviluppato da Daimler-Benz fra il 1939 e il 1941. Questo veicolo era destinato a diventare il nuovo carro armato standard per la Wehrmacht. Il prototipo fu schierato sul fronte orientale. Test di combattimento rivelarono diversi gravi difetti. Nel 1941 il carro fu ritenuto obsoleto ed il progetto venne cancellato. Tempo per l'autoricarica successiva di ogni proiettile nel caricatore. Le caratteristiche si riferiscono alla modalità Assedio. Le caratteristiche si riferiscono alla modalità Rapida. Tempo di ricarica del primo e del secondo cannone nei veicoli a doppia canna. Le caratteristiche si riferiscono a veicoli con equipaggi addestrati al 100%.حداقل میزان مشارکت در ادوار انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایران حدود ٥٠ و حداکثر آن ٨٥ درصد است. بنابراین همواره حداقل نیمی از مردم در انتخابات مشارکت داشته اند و حداقل حدود ١٥ درصد هم هیچوقت مشارکت نداشته اند. به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ حداقل میزان مشارکت در ادوار انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایران حدود ٥٠ و حداکثر آن ٨٥ درصد است. بنابراین همواره حداقل نیمی از مردم در انتخابات مشارکت داشته اند و حداقل حدود ١٥ درصد هم هیچوقت مشارکت نداشته اند. در طول ٤٠ سال گذشته، عوامل متعدد موثر در حضور یا عدم حضور مردم پای صندوق رای بر این ٣٥ درصد (فاصله بین ٥٠ تا ٨٥) تاثیر گذاشته اند. نگاه تک عاملی به میزان مشارکت مردم در انتخابات که این روزها در میان رسانه ها مد شده، هم غلط است و هم غیر علمی. از سوی دیگر وزن هر یک از این عوامل هم در هر دوره متفاوت است. اما در مجموع سی چهل سال گذشته بررسی در میان این عوامل نشان می دهد سه عامل نقش مهمتری از بقیه داشته اند. اولین و مهمترین عامل، کارآمدی دولت مستقر و میزان توجه او به مسائل و مشکلات مردم بوده است. دومین عامل توان ایجاد امید و انگیزه در مردم برای تغییر وضع موجود توسط نامزدها (عمدتا در انتخابات پایان دوره دوم رئیس جمهور مستقر) و سومین عامل هم فضای رقابتی، دو قطبی و هیجانی ایجاد شده در ایام انتخابات بوده است. بررسی و تحلیل میزان مشارکت مردم در انتخابات ادوار مختلف ریاست جمهوری نشان می دهد هر گاه حداقل دو عامل از سه عامل پیش گفته توامان وجود داشته، اکثریت این ٣٥ درصد پای صندوقهای رای آمده اند و هر میزان حضور این سه عامل کم رنگ تر بوده، درصد پای کار آمدن این ٣٥ درصد به صفر نزدیک تر شده است. برای روشن تر شدن مطلب مثال می زنم: در انتخابات سال ٧٦، عامل اول موجب کاهش انگیزه مردم برای حضور در انتخابات می شد چرا که مردم تورم ٥٠ درصدی را تجربه کرده بودند و شاهد شورشهای اجتماعی و اعتراضات اقتصادی در برخی شهرهای کشور بودیم اما حضور پررنگ دو عامل دیگر یعنی توان ایجاد امید و انگیزه تغییر در وضع موجود توسط نامزد جریان اصلاحات و ایجاد یکی از شدیدترین دو قطبی های انتخاباتهای ٤٠ سال گذشته موجب شد ٢٩درصد از ٣٥ درص
47	6	2	ración Obrera Argentina and the Revolutionary Syndicalist Unión Sindical Argentina, which had succeeded to the FORA IX. The COA, which included the two unions covering rail transport in Argentina, was the larger of the two with 100,000 members. During the Infamous Decade of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the anarchist FORA V. Centered around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech; the CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the International Federation of Trade Unions. The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia and the CGT-Catamarca. The latter reestablished the Unión Sindical Argentina in 1937; the CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism. After the coup d'état of 1943, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col. Juan Perón; the CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government. When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on October 17, 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the Labour Party, the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the February 1946 elections; the Labor Party merged into the Peronist Party in 1947, the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the Peronist Movement, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government. Two CGT delegates, the Socialist Ángel Borlenghi and Juan Atilio Bramuglia were nominated Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs, respectively. Colonel Domingo Mercante, the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected Governor of Buenos Aires; the number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 to over 2.5 million. His administration enacted or extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the CGT, including: minimum wages. After the Revolución Libertadora military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader Andrés Framini and President Arturo Frondizi negotiated an end to six years of forced government receivership over the CGT in 1961. This concession, as well as the lifting of the Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" - that is, a form of Peronism that retained the populist ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the personality cult that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s; the chief exponents of this strategy were the Unión Popular, founded by former Foreign Minister Juan Atilio Bramuglia, UOM steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President Arturo Illia's overthrow in 1966, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator Juan Carlos Onganía afterward. While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s; the CGT diversified their assets through investment 1860 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1860 was held on 6 February to choose the second president of the Argentine Confederation. Santiago Derqui was elected president; the Buenos Aires Province seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Cámara de Senadores - Actas de las Sesiones del Paraná Correspondientes al Año de 1860. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Nación. 1887. Pp. 8–11. Barreto Constantín, Ana María. Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. P. 54. ISBN 978-9870276968. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. Pp. 4–5. ISBN 950-817-111-1. "Sucedió un 6 de febrero". Facebook Archivo General de la Provincia de Entre Ríos. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017 Buenos Aires Province Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it; the current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882. The province is the only within the whole Argentina to be divided into partidos and furtherly into localidades, borders the provinces of Entre Ríos to the northeast. Uruguay is just near the Atlantic Ocean to the east; the entire province is part of the Pampas geographical region. The province has a population of 39 % of Argentina's total population. Nearly 10 million people live in Greater Buenos Aires; the area of the province, 307,571 km2, makes it the largest in Argentina with around 11% of the country's total area. The inhabitants of the province before the 16th century advent of Spanish colonisation were aboriginal peoples such as the Charrúas and the Querandíes. Their culture was lost over the next 350 years, they were subjected to Eurasian plagues from. The survivors joined other tribes or have been absorbed by Argentina's European ethnic majority. Pedro de Mendoza founded Santa María del Buen Ayre in 1536. Though the first contact with the aboriginals was peaceful, it soon became hostile; the city was evacuated in 1541. Juan de Garay re-founded the settlement in 1580 as Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de los Buenos Aires. Amidst ongoing conflict with the aboriginals, the cattle farms extended from Buenos Aires, whose port was always the centre of the economy of the territory. Following the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, the export of meat and their derivatives through the port of Buenos Aires was the basis of the economic development of the region. Jesuits unsuccessfully tried to peacefully assimilate the aboriginals into the European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadores. A certain balance was found at the end of the 18th century, when the Salado River became the limit between both civilizations, despite frequent malones; the end to this situation came in 1879 with the Conquest of the Desert in which the aboriginals were completely exterminated. After the independence from Spain in 1816, the city and province of Buenos Aires became the focus of an intermittent Argentine Civil War with other provinces. A Federal Pact secured by Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas in 1831 led to the establishment of the Argentine Confederation and to his gaining the sum of public power, which provided a tenuous unity. Ongoing disputes regarding the influence of Buenos Aires, between Federalists and Unitarians, over the Port of Buenos Aires fueled periodic hostilities; the province was declared independent on September 1852, as the State of Buenos Aires. Concessions gained in the 1859 Pact of San José de Flores and a victory at the Battle of Pavón led to its reincorporation into the Argentine Republic on December 17, 1861. Intermittent conflicts with the nation did not cease until 1880, when the city of Buenos Aires was formally federalized and, administratively separated from the province. La Plata was founded in 1882 by Governor Dardo Rocha for the purpose of becoming the provincial capital; the equivalent of a billion dollars of British investment and pro-development and immigration policies pursued at the national level subsequently spurred dramatic economic growth. Driven by European immigration and improved health, the province's population, like Argentina's, nearly doubled to one million by 1895 and doubled again by 1914. Rail lines connected nearly every town and hamlet in the province by 1914; this era of accelerated development was cut short by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which caused a sharp drop in commodity prices and led to a halt in the flow of investment funds between nations. The new Concordance and Perón governments funded ambitious lending and public works programs, visible in Buenos Aires Province through the panoply of levees, power plants, water works, paved roads, municipal buildings, schools and massive regional hospitals. The province's population, after 1930, began to grow disproportionately in the suburban areas of Buenos Aires; these suburbs had grown to include 4 million out of the province's total 7 million people in 1960. Much of the area these new suburbs were developed on consisted of wetlands and were prone to flooding. To address this, Governor Oscar Alende initiated the province's most important flood-control project to date, the Roggero Reservoir. Completed a decade in 1971, the reservoir and associated electric and water-treatment facilities encouraged still more, more orderly, development of the Greater Buenos Aires region, which today includes around 10 million people, it did not address worsening pollution resulting from the area's industrial growth, which had made itself evident since aroun 1951 Argentine general election The Argentine general election of 1951, the first to have enfranchised women at the national level, was held on 11 November. Voters chose both the President of Argentina and their legislators and with a turnout of 88.0%, it produced the following results: Note: The 1949 Constitution abolished the Electoral College. President Juan Perón had become President for the first time in June 1946, his popularity was riding high following five years of social reforms and a vigorous public works program, faced intensifying opposition during 1951. His decision to expropriate the conservative La Prensa, though lauded by the CGT labor union, damaged his standing elsewhere at home and his reputation in the World, as did the climate of political liberties: the opposition UCR's nominee, Congressman Ricardo Balbín, had spent much of the previous year as a political prisoner, to name one of many such examples. Economically, the year was an improvement over the 1949-50 recession and saw the completion of a number of landmark public works and the inaugural of Channel 13, the first regular broadcast station in Latin America. The UCR and other parties in opposition and deprived of access to the media, boycotted a number of Congressional races and all Senate races, as well. The vice president, Hortensio Quijano, had requested leave from the campaign due to failing health and, on August 22, the CGT organized a rally on Buenos Aires' massive Ninth of July Avenue in support of the influential first lady Eva Perón as her husband's running mate, though unbeknownst to the crowd, the popular Evita was, like Quijano and thus refused the acclamation. Quijano reluctantly stayed on; these ill-considered attacks, the Peróns' popularity and their control of much of the media combined to give the Peronist Party a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province Edelmiro Julián Farrell Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ramírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president. After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography 1886 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December
47	6	3	sono gratis! Un bel dessert a fine pasto. Essi indicano il loro menu il numero di calorie pasto formeach. Nel complesso, questo ristorante non è lussuoso, ma si sente molto confortevole e homy atmosfera, il servizio è veloce, buona qualità del cibo e prezzi buoni. Ci ritornerei senz'altro! Perfetto per la cena quando si è in viaggio d'affari!Più Best Gumbo intorno. Ottimo Chili. Non riesco a ottenere abbastanza di entrambi. Mi sembra di capire che hanno un killer patate al Forno, ma non hanno avuto me stesso. Bibite servite gelato! Cosa c'è di meglio? Il cibo è buono e sano. Mi piace la broccoli formaggio zuppa e l'insalata. Ottimo servizio, personale cordiale Abbiamo mangiato un Deli di Jason stasera era davvero buono. Ho avuto la turket offerte con pesto ottenere una salsa aioli, formaggio Asiago, pomodori arrostiti su foccacio d'erbe pane. Molto buono. Ha anche gelato gratuito. Siamo riusciti a ordinare online per un lavoro il pranzo e il cibo era buono abbiamo trovato panini e sono stati abbastanza bene tutti molto bene e sono rimasto colpito dalla vorrei provare loro fuori di nuovo. Recentemente ho avuto la loro nuova Zuppa di patate irlandese ed era deliziosa. Anche le loro patate sono incredibili e vi renderanno il vostro gusto per loro. Il salad bar è sempre fantastico! Gli alimenti freschi con un sacco di scelta. Il personale era molto cordiale e lavora molto rapidamente a mantenere le tavole pulite perché era molto affollata. Si tratta di un bar con cibo deli, ma utilizza un sacco di immaginazione in dei sandwich. Siamo andati con un gruppo numeroso di una domenica, un po' stretti, ma ci hanno aiutato a sistemarvi con gusto. TripAdvisor utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la visita sul sito. Scopri di più o modifica le tue . Per continuare è necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie. 研究美学的人，常常在古人关于“美”的字眼中打转，其所研究于画理画道却如隔靴搔痒，难为画家之用。其实，中国画理所涉及到的“美”，在本质上与中国古代的文化思想是有着极密切的血脉关系的。因为，画乃象也。得意才忘象，得象才忘言。对于“意”而言，“言”比“象”还是隔着一层的。所以，古今画家多不遵从圣人之言，而直取圣人之意，依圣人之意作画而概括出来的经验之理被称为画理，古今画理皆如此。一纵观中国画理的形成与发展，应是儒家思想最先主导，道家禅家后来居上。不过虽是道家禅家后来居上，但没有儒家思想立骨，画道终究要入野狐禅。自从山水画成为独立画种，道家思想就占了统治地位。由于宋代文人画的兴起和明代董其昌的南北分宗，文人们关于中国画理的言说便倒向了禅家，清代一流国手鲜有不言禅境的。其实，禅意入画理是宋以后才开始的，在倪云林的山水画中达到极境。因倪云林有“写胸中逸气”之语，故后人把他的作品称为逸品的代表。新儒家徐复观言其为“清逸”，并以清逸为逸品中最高典范。其实，“逸”字入画理早在魏晋南北朝时就开始了，只是那时还与禅境无关。谢赫在其《古画品录》中一再用到“逸”字，有“高逸”、“横逸”、“逸才”、“逸笔”等词，但这些词都是出现在第二品和第三品中，并没有出现在第一品中。唐代李嗣真在品评书法时提出逸品概念，朱景玄在张怀瓘分神、妙、能三品评书画以外加了逸品，只言其“不拘常法”而已。可见唐代的“逸品”还不是禅家境界。北宋黄休复把“逸格”冠于四格之首，又有苏轼区分士人画与画工画，米芾激论画之俗与不俗，禅家画道才入画理。苏轼在《跋宋汉杰画山》中说道：“观士人画如阅天下马，取其意气所到。乃若画工，往往只取鞭策皮毛槽枥刍秣，无一点俊发，看数尺许便倦。”其实，士人画与画工画早有分别，正如徐复观所见，东汉至魏晋时书画与言谈举止都是朝廷考察士大夫德性的标准。苏轼把它点出，就从画理画道上明确了精英艺术与大众艺术的不同。然而，魏晋时书画之道与玄谈均依老庄，到苏轼就改依佛禅了。苏轼评画，重一个“清”字，常言“清丽”、“清雄”、“清警”、“清贫”、“清新”、……还有“淡泊”、“平淡”、“疏淡”、“空且静”等等字眼，（见潘运告主编《宋人画评》湖南美术出版社，北京大学哲学系美学教研室编《中国美学史资料选编》中华书局）都有佛禅境界。米芾评论也常用“清秀”、“清丽”、“清拔”、“清润”、“清逸”、“清玩”、“清趣”等词，比起苏轼，米芾会更常用“世俗”、“凡俗”、“俗画”、“皆俗”、“亦俗”、“太俗”、“最俗”、“不俗”、“亦不俗”等等，（米芾《画史》，见潘运告主编《宋人画论》湖南美术出版社）这种评论直接影响了后世文人画家和画论。如董其昌说的“绝去甜俗蹊径，乃为士气”，就明显可见苏轼和米芾的影响。董其昌对董源的敬意也来自米芾，米芾《画史》中多次赞董源的画“率多真意”、“真意可爱”、“意趣高古”等，而对其他近世画家却多有微词。例如他说：“范宽山水，……晚年用墨太多，土石不分。”又说：“许道宁不可用，模人画太俗气。”还说自己的画“无一笔李成、关仝俗气。”苏轼也评范宽“微有俗气”。其实，关仝、范宽、李成、许道宁的画都是有儒家气象的浑厚大气之作，苏、米因立场偏向禅家，自然会贬低他们。应该说中国画，才有山水一格，其先已入道家。云林一出，禅境顿生。然而，云林是不可重复的，所以，云林以后画山水的多言禅境，却罕有超过云林境界的。这是为什么？因为中国古代文人画家大多是儒士，即使倡导文人画的苏轼、米芾、董其昌也都是正统儒家士人。正如唐代诗僧灵澈《东林寺酬韦丹刺史》诗中所言：“相逢尽道休官好，林下何曾见一人。” 中国画理在魏晋南北朝时期，已成系统。顾恺之的“以形写神”、“置阵布势”、“迁想妙得”和谢赫的六法，为中国画理奠定了最重要的法理基础，其中“气韵生动”已成为中国画理千古不移的基本原理。而在谢赫之前，顾恺之之后，还有宗炳、王微的形而上画理。宗炳画今虽不传，但张彦远在《历代名画论》中把他的画列为中品中，可知其画论不是空中楼阁，而是真通画理。他曾言道：“不以制小而累其似，此自然之势。”这种知自然之势不累其似的高见，已经超出了“以形写神”的认识，暗含了写意（写势）的画理，此非真通绘画实践与原理者不能言。宗炳当然既是对绘画之奥妙深有体会的画家，又是深通庄子哲学的思想者。他的《画山水序》可以说一半是画理，一半是庄子哲学。如他所提出的“山水以形媚道”，实际上就是对山水画形而上本质的高度概括。后世画理无超过此理之上者，所以，此理可谓至上之理，亦可谓之“画道”。画道者，画理之本也；画理者，画道之彰也。张彦远在《历代名画记?论画体工用拓写》中说的明白：“遍观众画，唯顾生画古贤得其妙理，对之令人终日不倦。凝神遐想，妙悟自然，物我两忘，离形去智。身固可使如搞木，心固可使如死灰，不亦臻于妙理哉？所谓画之道也。”宗炳能提出如此至上画理画道，这也与他的艺术境界有关，他的绘画只为卧游，完全与名利无涉，无非“披图幽对，坐究四荒”，“澄怀味像”、“畅神而已”。如此境界，已可谓真人至人，怎能不得艺术之真，画理之至！魏晋南北朝以后，又有唐代张彦远、朱景玄、李嗣真、张怀瓘、张璪，五代荆浩，宋代黄休复、郭熙、韩拙、郭若虚、苏轼、米芾、邓椿，明代莫是龙、董其昌，清代石涛等人的画理论述，历代画家和文人的绘画实践和思考都大大丰富了中国画理理论。然而，了解中国画理的画家、学者都会认为，中国画理，尤
47	-1	0	、工程业、科学界、武术家、开矿界、民意代表、珠宝界、伐木事业。命里缺金的人，在事业上选择，或者是在颜色里的，方位等等，都是更需要注意好，而在颜色里去看，那么也是最好就是不要选择红色，另外，在一些带刺的植物，或者是貔貅，麒麟等等，这些都是最好就是不要摆放，对自己的运势不好的با توجه به وظایف مختلفی که می توانند انجام دهند، بیل مکانیکی خط ۶ باید با بسیاری از ملحقات سازگار باشد تا عملکرد موثری داشته باشد. بنابراین، اجازه دهید برخی از پیوستهای استاندارد بیل مکانیکی را بررسی کنیم که میتوانند به شما کمک کنند از دستگاه خود بیشتر بهره ببرید. دو نوع قابل توجه اتصال سطلی برای بیل مکانیکی وجود دارد که شامل: 1- سطل الک می شود که به شما امکان می دهد خاک را الک کنید و برای محوطه سازی یا طبقه بندی سنگ ها در کارهای مربوط به تخریب مفید است و 2- سطل کج که ضمیمه اصلی است. بیل مکانیکی و برای تکمیل شیب ها، پرکردن و درجه بندی عالی است. اتصالات گیره عمدتاً دو نوع هستند، گیره سنگ هیدرولیک و گیره خواب. اولاً، چنگ زدن به سنگ میتواند بیشتر از گرفتن صخره انجام دهد. آنها میتوانند برای کارهایی مانند جابجایی و جابجایی درختان و آوارها و جابجایی وسایل و ساختمانهای تخریبشده مفید باشند. در حالی که گیره ها برای کارهایی هستند که نیاز به کنترل بیشتری دارند. آنها به شما امکان می دهند اشیایی را که جابجایی آنها سخت تر است و نمی خواهید به طور بالقوه با دندانه های چنگال به آنها آسیب برسانید، مانند تخته های بتنی یا چوبی برای دیوارهای حائل یا حصار ساختمانی قرار دهید و بردارید. خراب کردن و پاره کردن پیوست ها. پیوست چاک دهنده ریشه درختان، صخره ها را از زمین های ناهموار و بتن جدا می کند. این ضمیمه برای موقعیت هایی که سطل معمولی نمی تواند آن را تحمل کند بهترین است. سپس پودرساز و سنگ شکن هیدرولیک وجود دارد که بیشتر برای کار تخریب مناسب هستند. پودرساز به جدا شدن برای بازیافت کمک می کند و می تواند به راحتی صفحات بتنی یا دیوارهای بلوک خاکستر را خرد کند. در مقابل، اتصال سنگ شکن هیدرولیک بیل مکانیکی شما را به یک چکش چکش تبدیل می کند و شکستن بتن، سنگ سخت زیر سطح و هاردپان را آسان می کند.Mansion Pond and Spring Border Did you know? - The swamp cypress is a native of southern USA and is best known from the Everglades of Florida. However, evidence of its presence during prehistoric times has been found near Bournemouth, proving it was once indigenous to the British Isles. In modern times, the species was introduced to Britain in 1640 by the plant hunter John Tradescant the Younger. - Wakehurst has several water features including the Bog Garden, Iris Dell, Slips and Water Gardens. When the old South Drive Pond, near the schools entrance, was being cleared in 2009, staff found several war relics in the silt. They included metal tank tracks, a propellor and bullets. The pond lies a short way southeast of the Mansion, reflecting the 400-year old sandstone building. Planted with waterlilies, and inhabited by mallards and moorhens, it features a central island on which an elegant swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum) stands. Rhododendrons and magnolias provide springtime colour, while pampas grasses at the northern end add year-round texture. Things to look out for Also at the northern end of the pond are several mature Japanese maples, whose leaves glow gold, orange, crimson and deep red in Autumn. These pre-date Kew’s involvement on the estate, and were probably planted by former owner Lady Price. The Spring Border is a recent addition to the pond, planted to provide early seasonal colour as well as to enhance safety for visitors around the pond. From March until late May this border displays a wealth of interesting bulbs, herbaceous perennials and shrubs. These include forsythia, flowering currant (Ribes) and Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' with its flamboyant white flowers, also seen in the Slips. The lawn south of the Mansion, next to the Pond, is planted with thousands of naturalised narcissi, adding to the spring spectacular at Wakehurst.I often joke that we have been parents FOREVER…not really, but it often seems that way. It seems totally impossible that we have a child out of college and still have one in elementary school and one in middle school. This time of year, that becomes more than apparent as we schedule and plan for our fall conferences. Sometimes, with Elementary students, it’s hard to know what things to discuss with the teacher, especially if everything seems to be going “just fine”. These seven tips can help your conference go smoothly and be productive. - Take your own notes. As you near the time of your conferences, write down and questions or concerns that you have for your child’s teacher. The time in conferences can be limited, so you will want to be organized with your thoughts. If you have specific examples of work or assignments you do not understand, put them in a folder with your notes so that you can easily access them to use as examples. - Ask your child’s opinion. Sometimes, our kids don’t tell us everything. They may not mention things that happen at school because they are worried, or they simply forget between the school and home. Sit down and talk to your child to find out if there is anything you need to know. Not sure how to have that conversation? This FREE printable can help you open up those lines of communication. 3.Be on time. This seems obvious, but it is amazing how many parents show up late, or just on time, for their parent-teacher conference. Conferences are scheduled in a tight configuration so that as many parents can meet with the teacher as possible. When you are late, your conference is either cut short or you will make other parents run late. This is not appreciated by other parents, or your child’s teacher. 4.Leave emotions out of it. Listen… I get it. Sometimes, we are emotional or upset when it comes to our children. Try to remain calm and business-like during your conference. When you get emotional, it is HARD to listen to what the other person has to say. Look at your teacher as part of a team of people, including you, who want to do what’s best for your child. If things are going wrong, try to calmly talk them out. 5.Use the Chain of Command. If you are struggling with your child’s teacher and need help, now is a great time to reach out and get it. Ask that the Principal or Counselor sit in on your session if you feel that things are going badly and you are going to need an intervention from others to help things go smoothly. That’s what they are there for, so reach out! 6.Take Notes. During the conference, write down any items that the teacher has pointed out that you may need to pay attention to for your child. These items are great to look back at later and begin implementing. If there are specific learning goals that your child is struggling with, ask for additional resources that you can do at home to help make the task easier. 7.Have a sense of humor. Kids do silly things…and say silly things…and that is totally normal. Sometimes, being able to laugh about something is the best response. If something happens that highlights your child’s imaginative nature, be ready to laugh it off. Part of the joy of kids in the Elementary years is the lovely unpredictability of their minds!Classical Physicist Fundamentals Explained Nanoparticle synthesis can be accomplished through a vast array of routes. This property is called inertia. The electrons in a popular object can vibrate with a selection of frequencies, ranging from hardly any vibrations per second to a large number of vibrations per second. It has quite a significant material tension, which is required to earn a high excellent oscillator. For instance, if you know a particle’s position with higher precision, you cannot know its momentum with higher precision there’s always a degree of uncertainty. The musical sounds help determine the plant growth in various forms and shapes as follows. What’s Really Going on with Classical Physicist The people who didnat, superior luck. Aside from using the word ‘Christmas’ there is not any mention of the Biblical story in any way. The major fault of somebody with a predominant Yellow Aura is that they may be overly critical of themselves and others. The Basics of Classical Physicist Condensed matter physics is a great exampleand accordingly, our book comprises a large number of condensed-matter topics. A few of the texts have exercises. It truly is your pick. Minor alterations or additions to old topics aren’t indicated. If you’ve had any doubt about your capacity to manifest, or in case you would love to accelerate your progress please don’t hesitate to explore these Law of Attraction tools and videos on our site. Organized around the central notion of a vector space, the book consists of numerous bodily applications within the body of the text and many problems of a physical nature. Classical Physicist Can Be Fun for Everyone Music http://ecatalog.phoenix.edu/84_RALEIGH/2011/OCTOBER/HTML/The%20Universitys%20Teaching%20and%20Learning%20Model.html impacts the way we learn. Fresh ideas are necessary, but they know not where to locate them. It’s at this specific moment in time when things align within this method you’ve to gather all of the info you are able to. In addition, it links quantum info and classical information below the identical theoretical roof for the very first moment. The Riemann-Hypothesis is among the explanations for why the properties are unknown. The ideal place to start for the overall reader. Clearly, there’s no soul which exists independently from the body. Some will claim that there an ultimate goal of all life, though some will say there is nothing beyond matter. Everything is linked to everything else in the universe and thus, no true division is possible. The modern wellness professional has a broad range of quantum physics-based diagnostic instruments and therapies at their disposal. The idea supporting the purification principle is that each system in a mixed state, whose properties you cannot fully know about, is part of a bigger system that’s in a pure state. In Adults, the majority of the bladder wall can’t be seen in the event the bladder contains more than 200-300mL of Urine. The Argument About Classical Physicist It is possible to only open 1 door at a moment. Light acts like a wave if you need to learn how it propagates, the way that it travels from 1 place to another. Fear is a slow vibration, even though a powerful one, resulting in a dense state that appears very solid. How to Find Classical Physicist on the Web It has to then be our key defense and offense too. It is the only law to rule all of them, (aserrrTolkien may have put it). If you don’t attend classes, your odds of understanding the subject is all but nil plus your points for attendance go down too. Ancient navigators couldn’t measure longitude. I believe its a balance that is necessary. If it fails, one or file needs to be added to the very first and all manipulation ought to be repeated. Introducing Classical Physicist This is known as a quantum jump. Gravity is the consequence of this warping of spacetime. In this instance, an electron employs the photon
47	-1	1	kete sarılabilir, kapalı bir formda 2-4 hafta dayanabilir. Donanma var ve yetişkin bireyler yavrular vermeyecek. Simpar açlıktan ölecek. Dairelerin dezenfeksiyonu için, bit bitlere karşı çözümler kullanılır. İddiaya göre enfekte olan tüm alanlarla yıkanırlar. Giysilerde tek bir paraziter birey olmadığına dair hiçbir güven yoksa, profesyonel bir disitasyon yapmak için özel bir hizmet aramak daha iyidir. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular: Pediküloz ile enfekte olduğu en fazla risk nerede? Cevap: Dezavantajlı ailelerde, antisanitör koşullar, çok sayıda insanın birikimi ve ortak kullanım yerleri (banyolar, saunalar, havuzlar). Çocuklar genellikle enfeksiyonla derecelendirilir, çünkü bahçede, okulda, sokakta, akranlarla yakından iletişime geçti. Bu arada. Hastalığı bir çocukta zamanında ortaya çıkarmazsa, okulda veya bahçedeki bir bütün pediculoz salgını yakında başlayabilir. Hayvan bitleri insana iletildi mi? Değil. İnsan bitleri için hayvan yünündeki habitat uygun değildir. Kafa parazitleri sadece insan kanı ile beslenir. Hayvanlar, insana iletilmeyen kendi bit türlerine sahiptir. Yani insan biti, evcil hayvanların cildine yerleşemez. Ama çoğu zaman evcil hayvanlar Toricy'dir. Ayrıca onlardan daha hızlı kurtulmak için de maliyetlidirler. Soru ile ilgileniyorsanız, kedilerin bitlerinin kedilerde olup olmadığı, makalemize bakın. Yeniden enfeksiyon nasıl önlenir? Sadece önleme: - Düzenli kafa, saat başına en az 1 kez yıkama, degtyar sabunu kullanarak; - yatak çarşaflarının haftada bir kez değiştirilmesi; - Düzenli saç tarama, saç kesimi; - Üstten temizlik; - Koruyucu sanitasyon ve dikkatli denetim yapmak, kafanın durumunu şüpheli olarak kontrol etmek; - Evde temizliği korumak, ıslak temizlik yapmak; - Kişisel hijyen (giyim, aksesuarlar) diğer kişisel bakımı kullanmayı reddetmek; - Yabancılarla yakın temasların kısıtlanması; - Halka açık yerlerde dikkatli uyum. Sanayi ve yetişkin böceklerle uğraşmanın daha iyi olduğunu anlamanın daha zor olduğunu anlamaya değer. Bitten kurtulmazsan ne olacak? Can sıkıcı böcekleri sadece kafadan bulaştırmak için yeterli değildir. Verimli yöntemleri mümkün olduğunca erken tedavi etmek önemlidir. Aksi takdirde, saçtaki parazitlerin sayısı hızla artacaktır. Onlarla uğraşmak zor olacak. Pediculozun ana belirtisi kaşıntıdır. Cildi sürekli tarama yapan bir kişi sakince uykuya dalamaz. Öyleyse uykusuzluk ve migren gelişir. Özellikle, sık sık yaralanma durumunda piyodermi veya cüruflu cilt lezyonlarının gelişimi mümkündür. Dermis, karakteristik olmayan bir renk kazanır. Saç büyüme hattından çıkan bir sığınakla kaplı. Hastalığın kronik şeklini ve en güçlü alerjileri provoke eder. Ek olarak, bitlerin bitleri kan pıhtılaşmasını yavaşlatan bir enzim tahsis eder. Tarak yerlerindeki yaralar açıkça açık kalır. Hiçbir şey bakteriyel enfeksiyonun penetrasyonunu önler. Özel dikiş tehlikesi - Borrelia Obermeister. Bir kişinin kanındaki ezilmiş böcek durumunda olan epidemik iade başlığını kışkırtır. Neyse ki, bu sık bir fenomen değildir. Kalabalık koşullarında yaşayan insanlarda, sosyal dezavantajlı bir ortamda bulunur. Bir erkek, ciltle her zaman taramaya çalışıyor, bakteri için olumlu bir ortamı kışkırtıyor. İkincil bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, lenf nodlarında enflamatuar sürecin geliştirilmesi başlayacaktır, sıcaklık artacaktır. Nozullar saçlarda kalırsa ne yapmalıyım? Acilen tekrar işleme yapılır. Örneğin, sırt. Veya saçlarıyla el ile kaldırılmamış bu nomlar. Öncelikle saçı bir sirke çözeltisi ile durulayabilirsiniz. Nicky, larvalar saçtan kaybolacak. Onları taahhüt etmek çok daha kolay olacak. Dahası, çoğu kendi başına kaybolur. Dikkat! Organizmanın kullanılan ilaçlar üzerindeki olumsuz reaksiyonları oldukça mümkündür. Bazı durumlarda doktorlarla iletişim kurmanız gerekir. Özellikle çocuklar alerjiden muzdarip olursa acı çeker. Doktor veya ambulans çağırmak daha iyi olduğunda durumlar: - 37,9 derecenin üzerindeki sıcaklıkları arttırın; - Isırık yerlerinden ayrılan kırmızı ırklar; - enflamatuar sürecin gelişimi; - Terapinin başlangıcından birkaç gün sonra kaybolmayan en güçlü kaşıntı; - Huzur, gözyaşı, burun akıntısı - alerjik reaksiyonun tezahürleri. Yiyecek olmayan şeylerde kaç tane bit yaşayabilir? Çıkarıldıktan birkaç saat sonra. Gerçek şu ki, yetişkin bireylerin ve larvaların yiyeceksiz yaşayamayacağıdır. Hayatı ve üremeyi desteklemek için kana ihtiyaçları var. Adamın başını terk ettikten sonra, onlar sadece ölürler. Çağrı yeni bir sahibini arayamaz. Bir süredir zor bir süre olmasına rağmen. Uygun bir durumda, yine yeni sahibin başında parazitleşirler. Bu, ortak kişisel bakım kalemlerini kullanarak yakın kişilerle olur. Bir notta! VERSHI - Voracious. 2-3 saat içinde en az 1 kez beslenmeyi tercih edin. Sıcaklık daha sık yükseltildiğinde. Her ne kadar enerjiyi yağ şeklinde saklayamazlar. T + 35 derecesinde 1 günden fazla olmayan insan kanı gerekir, t + 10+ 20 derecede 7 gün. Sıcaklık 12'nin altında tutulmaz. Yumurtaların yumurtaları ve larvaların gelişimi durdurulur. Lice yastıklarda yaşayabilir mi? Enfekte bir adam uyur ve elbette yastıkta bit bırakır. Öyleyse yatakları bulaştırın. Ancak parazitler, deri artıkları ve insan kanı şeklinde yemekler olmadan uzun süre hayatta kalmazlar. Yastıklarda, yastık kılıflarında kalırlarsa, uzun süredir. Asıl şey, derhal işleri işlemektir: soğukta veya dikkatlice uzatmak için. Biti uçup zıplayabilir mi? Değil. Bitler ve daha kısa uçmaz, zıplamayın. Kanatları ve büyük bir vücuda sahip değiller. Sadece insan saçı üzerinde güçlü bir şekilde tutma için tenari pençeleri var. Bir kişiden bir kişiye yalnızca 50 cm'den az olan yakın kişilere taşınırlar. Ayrıca, enfeksiyon, ev eşyaları, şapkalar, yatak takımları, tarak, keten, havlular arasında gerçekleşir. Pediculosis, yüksek sesle konuşabileceği düşünülmeyen hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Bununla birlikte, daha hızlı davranmak gerekir. Neyse ki, etkili yollar bilinir, böcek temizleme yöntemleri. Evde kullanmak zor değiller. Makale yazarı Enfeksiyon, kentsel poliklinikte 15 yıllık deneyime sahip terapist. Tabletsiz bile evdeki basıncı hızlı bir şekilde azaltmak mümkündür. Bunu yapmak için sakin olun ve biraz derin nefesler verin. Ardından, sağlık arttıkça, sıcak hamamlar alabilir ve faydalı bitkisel çay içebilirsiniz. İçerik: Evde basıncı nasıl azaltılır Her şeyden önce, neden olduğu semptomların (zayıflık, bulantı, uyuşukluk, baş dönmesi) bununla ilişkili olduğundan emin olmak için basıncı ölçmek gerekir. Gösterge 130/85 ve daha fazlası ise, gerçekten yüksek basınçtır, yani. Hipertansiyon durumu. Bununla başa çıkmak için tavsiye edilir: Ara ya da uzan, sakin ol, gözlerini kapat. Pencereyi açın, sıcaksa, klimayı açın. 5. ve nefeste öğrenilen derin, pürüzsüz bir nefes alın, mide bir el koymanız gerektiğinden emin olmak için mide karıştırılmalıdır. ESHALE yapın ve tekrar 5'e geçin. Bu tür birkaç döngüleri 3-5 dakika tekrarlayın. Ayrıca, iyilik geliştiğinde, bir havzaya sıcak su (sıcaklık 45 derece) (sıcaklık 45 derece) dökmeniz ve ayağınızı 5-10 dakika koymanız gerekir. Benzer bir prosedür yapmak ve eller için. Bu sayede, uzuv damarları genişleyecek ve basınç birkaç birime girecek. Ardından, ellerinizi vinçin altında serin (ancak buzlu) suyla tutabilirsiniz. Son aşamada, yaka bölgesinin masajını - boynun tabanında, kafa, omuz alanında bir masaj yapmak faydalıdır. Bundan sonra, mide ve göğsüne gidin. Hapsız basınç nasıl azaltılır Açıklamayı azaltmak için tarif edilen talimatlarla birlikte, diğer yerli ürünleri kullanabilirsiniz: Sıcak, ama nane yaprakları ile sıcak çay (10-15 dakika demlendi). Apple Sirke ile Dış Kumlama - Kumaşı ıslatın ve aynı anda ayaklara takın. Bu yöntem etkilidir, ancak Apple'ı kullanmak gerekir, başka bir sirke değil. Valerian veya Corvalol - 3 çorba kaşığı su üzerinde 15-30 damla. Sakin olmanıza yardımcı olur, böylece gösterge stabilize eder. 1 çorba kaşığı balla bir bardak ılık su alabilirsiniz ve bir buçuk çay kaşığı taze sıkılmış limon suyu. Ve sıradan su yerine, mineral kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca azaltılmış basınç, örneğin LingOnberry, Kuşburnu, Tocketry'
47	-1	2	mak da önemlidir. Bu tür yiyecekler, kedinizin kilo almasına ve yağ birikimine neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, kedinizin diyetine taze et, balık, sebze ve tahıl gibi sağlıklı besinler eklemek daha iyidir. Ayrıca, kedinizin su tüketimini artırmak da önemlidir. Yeterli miktarda su içmek, kedinizin sindirim sistemini düzenler ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu önlemeye yardımcı olur. Su kabını düzenli olarak temizlemek ve taze su sağlamak da önemlidir. Temizlik ve Hijyen Temizlik ve hijyen, kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için önemli bir faktördür. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek ve hijyenini sağlamak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kontrol etmeli ve gerektiğinde temizlemelisiniz. Bir kedinin kuyruğunu temizlemek için birkaç yöntem vardır. İlk olarak, kedinizin kuyruğunu nazikçe fırçalayabilirsiniz. Fırçalama, kedinizin tüylerinde biriken yağı ve kirleri temizlemeye yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu ılık suyla yıkayabilirsiniz. Ancak, kedinizi yıkamadan önce veterinerinizden doğru şampuanı seçmeniz önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmeniz de faydalı olabilir. Uzun tüylere sahip bir kedinin kuyruğu, daha fazla yağ birikimine neden olabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak kesmek, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve hijyenini sağlayabilir. Bunların yanı sıra, kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek için veterinerinizden öneriler alabilirsiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin özel ihtiyaçlarına göre temizlik ve hijyen rutinini belirleyebilir ve size uygun tedavi seçenekleri sunabilir. Banyo Yapma Banyo yapmak, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için etkili bir yöntem olabilir. Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, kuyruğunda biriken yağı temizleyerek sağlıklı bir kuyruk derisine sahip olmasını sağlar. Banyo yaparken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı noktalar vardır. - Öncelikle, kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermek için veterinerinizden öneri alabilirsiniz. - Kedinizi banyo yapmadan önce tüylerini iyice tarayarak düğümleri çözmelisiniz. Böylece şampuanın etkili bir şekilde deriye nüfuz etmesini sağlarsınız. - Banyo sırasında kedinizi sakinleştirmek için nazik bir şekilde konuşabilir veya ona sevdiği oyuncakları verebilirsiniz. - Kedinizin kuyruğunu ve tüm vücudunu iyice durulamalısınız. Şampuan kalıntıları kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir. - Banyo sonrasında kedinizi bir havluyla nazikçe kurulamalısınız. Fön makinesi kullanmaktan kaçınmalısınız, çünkü yüksek ısı kedinizin cildine zarar verebilir. Banyo yapma işlemi kediniz için stresli olabilir, bu yüzden ona banyo yapmayı alıştırmak için sabırlı olmanız önemlidir. Eğer kediniz banyo yapmaktan hoşlanmıyorsa, veterinerinizden profesyonel yardım alabilirsiniz. Unutmayın, düzenli banyo yapmak yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için önemlidir, ancak aşırı sıklıkta banyo yapmak da cildin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir. Veterinerinizin önerdiği sıklıkta banyo yapmanız en iyisidir. Doğru Şampuan Seçimi Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermede yardımcı olabilir. Kedinizin yağlı kuyruğunu tedavi etmek için doğru şampuanı seçmek önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun bir şampuan kullanmak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve sorunu hafifletebilir. Kedinizin cildini tahriş etmeyen ve doğal içeriklere sahip bir şampuan tercih etmek en iyisidir. Bazı şampuanlar kedinizin cildini kurutabilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Bu nedenle, kedinizin cilt tipini dikkate alarak, veterinerinizin önerdiği bir şampuan seçmelisiniz. Veterineriniz, kedinizin cildine uygun olan şampuan markaları ve türleri konusunda size yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, şampuan seçerken doğal içeriklere sahip olanları tercih etmek önemlidir. Kimyasal içerikler, kedinizin cildini tahriş edebilir ve yağlı kuyruk sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Doğal içeriklere sahip olan şampuanlar, kedinizin cildini yatıştırır ve yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olur. Unutmayın ki, her kedi farklıdır ve farklı şampuanlara farklı tepkiler verebilir. Bu nedenle, yeni bir şampuan kullanmaya başlamadan önce küçük bir alan üzerinde deneme yapmanız önemlidir. Kedinizin cildine uygun şampuanı bulmak için veterinerinizle iletişime geçmek en doğrusudur. Yıkama Sıklığı Kedinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, onun hijyenini sağlamak için önemlidir. Ancak, kedinizi çok sık yıkamak ya da yeterince yıkamamak, yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu gereğinden fazla yıkamak, cildinin doğal yağ dengesini bozabilir ve yağ birikimini artırabilir. Bu durumda, yağlı kuyruk sorunu daha da kötüleşebilir. Öte yandan, kedinizi yeterince yıkamamak da sorunlara yol açabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu düzenli olarak temizlemek, yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, kedinizi hiç yıkamamak ya da çok nadiren yıkamak, kuyruğun hijyenini sağlamakta yetersiz kalabilir. Bu da yağlı kuyruk sorununu artırabilir ve cilt problemlerine neden olabilir. Yıkama sıklığı konusunda dengeli bir yaklaşım benimsemek önemlidir. Kedinizi düzenli aralıklarla yıkamak, hijyenini sağlamak ve yağ birikimini azaltmak için idealdir. Veterinerinizin önerilerine uyarak, kedinizin ihtiyaçlarına göre uygun bir yıkama sıklığı belirleyebilirsiniz. Kuyruk Masajı Kedinizin kuyruğunu hafifçe masaj yapmak, yağ birikimini azaltabilir. Masaj, kedinizin kan dolaşımını artırarak yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletebilir. Kedinizin kuyruğuna masaj yaparken nazik olun ve kedinizin rahat olduğundan emin olun. Masaj yaparken, kedinizin kuyruğunu yavaşça sıkıştırın ve serbest bırakın. Bu hareket, yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Kedinizin kuyruğunu masaj yaparken, kedinizin tepkilerini dikkatlice izleyin. Eğer kediniz masajdan hoşlanmıyorsa veya rahatsızlık belirtileri gösteriyorsa, masajı hemen durdurun. Her kedinin masaja farklı tepkileri olabilir, bu yüzden kedinizin sinyallerini dikkate almak önemlidir. Veteriner Kontrolü Kedinizi düzenli olarak veteriner kontrolüne götürmek, yağlı kuyruk sorununu izlemek ve tedavi etmek için önemlidir. Kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu takip etmek ve tedavi etmek için düzenli veteriner kontrolleri oldukça önemlidir. Veterineriniz, kedinizin kuyruğundaki yağ birikiminin seviyesini izleyebilir ve gerekli tedavi yöntemlerini önererek sorunu çözebilir. Veteriner kontrolü aynı zamanda kedinizin genel sağlığını da değerlendirmek için önemlidir. Kedinizin diğer sağlık sorunlarını tespit etmek ve erken müdahale etmek için veterinerinizin görüşüne başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Veterineriniz, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için çeşitli seçenekler sunabilir. Bu seçenekler arasında özel bir diyet planı, topikal tedaviler veya ilaç kullanımı olabilir. Veterinerinizin önerilerini dikkate almak ve kedinizin sağlığını en iyi şekilde korumak için düzenli kontrolleri ihmal etmemeniz önemlidir. Unutmayın, kedinizin sağlığı sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır ve veteriner kontrolü, onun sağlığını korumak için atabileceğiniz en önemli adımlardan biridir. Tedavi Seçenekleri Tedavi Seçenekleri Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için çeşitli seçenekler sunabilir. Yağlı kuyruk sorunu, kedilerde oldukça yaygın bir durumdur ve veterineriniz, kedinizin durumunu değerlendirdikten sonra uygun tedavi seçeneklerini önerecektir. İşte yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için kullanılan bazı yaygın tedavi seçenekleri: - Özel Diyet: Veterineriniz, kedinizin yağlı kuyruk sorununu hafifletmek için özel bir diyet önerebilir. Bu diyet, kedinizin cildinin sağlığını destekleyen ve yağ birikimini azaltan özel bileşenler içerebilir. - Tıbbi Şampuanlar: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu gidermek için özel tıbbi şampuanlar önerebilir. Bu şampuanlar, kedinizin cildini temizlerken yağ birikimini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. - Tedavi Kremleri: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için özel tedavi kremleri önerebilir. Bu kremler, kedinizin kuyruğuna uygulandığında yağ birikimini azaltabilir ve cildin sağlığını destekleyebilir. - Ek Destekler: Veterineriniz, yağlı kuyruk sorununu tedavi etmek için ek destekler önerebilir. Bu destekler, kedinizin cildinin sağlığını desteklemek ve yağ birikimini azaltmak için vitaminler,
47	-1	3	李希霍芬在他的著作中创造了“丝绸之路”这个词，并沿用至今。然而，当初人们未曾想到的是，随着商品交换出现了一些持续影响我们世界的事物：这就是技术成就、文化财富和新思想的传播。通过丝绸之路越来越多的玻璃制品及其先进的生产工艺从阿拉伯国家传到了中国；而中国的造纸术也走向了世界—先传到阿拉伯国家，然后进入欧洲。这项“技术转让”极大地促进了人类文明的发展。与今天不同，当时商人们在做贸易时，必须深入了解异国他乡人们的生活和劳作习惯，由此也促进了早期的民心相通。只有为数不多的几个地方能像敦煌那样，以如此令人难忘的方式展现出来自遥远国度的意识形态在当时的中国扎根，并且带来了思想创新。敦煌市位于河西走廊的最西端，靠近新疆维吾尔自治区。我们的旅行大巴行驶了近 5 个小时，行程约 375 公里，抵达这座绿洲之城。早在公元前 111 年，汉武帝就下令在这里建造边防哨所，抵御外来侵略者来犯汉朝。很快敦煌发展成为古丝绸之路上的贸易重镇。因为敦煌位于塔克拉码干沙漠的东边，丝绸之路的南线和北线在此交汇，所以敦煌成为不同文化和宗教的熔炉，也成为佛教开始传入中国的大门。今天，对于这座有 19 万人口的城市来说，旅游业是支柱产业。世界各地的游客来敦煌主要是想参观世界闻名的莫高窟。莫高窟位于敦煌市东南 2 5 公里处，1987 年列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。从公元 4 世纪至 12 世纪，僧人们在平均 17 米高的沙石崖上开凿了约 1000 个洞窟并用色彩鲜艳的图案加以装饰，他们用木料和泥料制作了巨大的彩塑佛像并且绘制了富丽多彩的壁画。在宋朝初期 ( 960-1279 年 ) 丝绸之路开始渐趋衰落，整个洞窟系统被人们遗忘，直到王圆箓道士的偶然发现，它才重见天日。由此，莫高窟震惊世界。1900 年，王道士发现了从 4 世纪到 11 世纪的经卷、文书等约 5 万余件。僧人们于 1036 年将这些宝藏砌入洞穴，使其免遭汹涌来犯的蒙古人的破坏。莫高窟，也称千佛洞，其中 492 个洞窟保存完好，部分洞窟对游客开放。在古代，这些洞窟不仅仅被用作装饰华丽的隐室贮存佛教经文，洞内艺术性很高的壁画也促使人们默想、静修，发挥着在通过视觉了解佛经内容和以形象的方式帮助人们记住佛经故事的作用。通过壁画不识字的人也能初步了解佛经的教义。佛教发源于印度北部。在中国，它逐渐发展成为与本土的道教和儒教并行的主要的宗教流派。这也反映了当时中国人的精神世界对来自异国他乡意识形态的开放程度。大约在 10 世纪中叶，陆上丝绸之路开始逐渐衰落。当时，中国加强了海上贸易，东南亚形成了新的市场，阿拉伯人也提高了关税。此外，位于丝绸之路中段的塔克拉玛干沙漠和罗布泊沙漠周边的河流渐渐干涸。进入 21 世纪，贸易不再像当年那样广泛地发挥着建立牢固的私人联系的作用。今天，货船在中国码头由中国工人装货，在美国或者在欧洲由当地工人卸货。反之亦然。货物在运输途中远离商人，因此也不同于以往买卖双方必须“浸泡”在异文化之中。然而，在现代有一个行业方兴未艾，它使我们能重新沿着古代商人的足迹，踏上丝绸之路。这个行业就是国际旅游业。嘉峪关市和敦煌市的负责人充分认识到了这个行业的发展潜力，在今年举办了第八届国际旅游节。在互联网时代，经常回顾古代丝绸之路上的商人勇于发现的精神并且去遥远的区域里亲身体验那条旅行路线，还是一件值得做的事情。其目的是亲自接触当地人并直接了解他们的风俗习惯。让他们的异文化影响我们，我们则接纳他们的思想和习俗。这样，我们可以将其中一部分带回家，说不定在我们的家乡可能萌发出全新的事物。研究生证书是高等教育资格相当于具有研究领域的学士学位，williamhill官网完成的时间更少——通常在一学年的三分之一或三分之二之间。研究生证书课程由卡普兰研究生学院与知名大学合作提供。威廉希尔官网卡普兰研威廉希尔官网究生学院的成立是为了满足新加坡和该地区对研究生课程日益增长的需求。随着教育人口的增加，williamhill官网越来越多的williamhill中文官网人认识到，在快速发展的商业环境中，需要提高管理效率和领导能力。课程由100%的教师或当地讲师提供，两者的结合，或者通过网络确保学习者从今天最相关的课程中获得最多。评估方法也包括从基于研究的任务和项目到考试，为每个学生提供最好的服务。DOHA - Gulf Times'ın haberine göre 1.5 milyar dolarlık sukuk için aracılık etmek üzere Katarlı Barwa Bank seçildi. Bankanın CEO'su Steve Troop, "Türkiye, gelişmekte olan piyasalar arasında en prestijli olanlardan biri. Aracılık için Türkiye tarafından seçilmiş olmak, piyasalarda faal ve istikrarlı bir oyuncu olduğumuzun göstergesi" diye konuştu. Banka bu yıl içinde Dubai hükümetinin 1.25 milyar dolarlık, Katar'ın 4 milyar dolarlık, İslam Kalkınma Bankası'nın 800 milyon dolarlık ve Emaar Grubu'nun da 500 milyon dolarlık sukuk işlemlerinde görev almıştı.در سمینار كنوانسیون میناماتا مطرح شد تاثیر مخرب جیوه بر سلامت به گزارش پرسی بلاگ رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان های وزارت بهداشت با اشاره به اینكه جیوه، سومین ماده خطرناك می باشد، اظهار داشت: سالانه بیشتر از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ تن جیوه از راه صنعت و ضایعات سوخت های فسیلی وارد محیط می شود. به گزارش پرسی بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، فریبا ملك احمدی -رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان ها در وزارت بهداشت در سمینار و كارگاه اجرای كنوانسیون میناماتا (كنوانسیون كنترل جیوه)، اظهار داشت: منابعی كه به تولید جیوه و انتشار آن در محیط منجر می شود شامل منابع طبیعی و انسانی است؛ منابع طبیعی تا حدودی از كنترل ما خارج است، اما منابع انسانی را می توانیم كنترل نماییم. وی تصریح كرد: جیوه پس از آرسنیك و سرب در رتبه سوم مواد خطرناك قرار دارد. بیشتر از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ تن جیوه سالانه از راه صنعت و ضایعات سوخت های فسیلی وارد محیط می شود. رئیس گروه بهداشت بیمارستان ها در وزارت بهداشت اظهار نمود: یكی از عمده ترین روش های كنترل انتشار جیوه، كاهش مصرف آن در صنعت و پزشكی است كه باید با جدیت پیگیری شود. ملك احمدی در مورد اثرات منفی جیوه روی انسان اظهار داشت: جیوه روی پوست، دستگاه گوارش، دستگاه تنفسی، سیستم ایمنی بدن، سیستم عصبی، مخاط دهانی و كلیه ها خسارات جبران
48	0	0	شتم نهایی رقابت های فوتبال یورو 2020، تیم ملی فرانسه در ورزشگاه ملی رومانی به مصاف سوییس رفت و در 90 دقیقه قانونی با نتیجه 3-3 متوقف و پس از 30 دقیقه وقتهای اضافه، در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس برنده و راهی مرحله یک چهارم نهایی شد. 🇨🇭 RESULT: Switzerland through to quarter-finals after thrilling shoot-out!— UEFA EURO 2020 (@EURO2020) June 28, 2021 WHAT A GAME! 😮 🤔 Did you see that coming!? #EURO2020 فرانسه که مدعی درجه یک رقابتهای یورو شناخته میشد، در نیمه نخست این دیدار برابر شاگردان پتکوویچ، نمایش ضعیفی داشت و هریس سفروویچ موفق شد در دقیقه 15 دروازه این تیم را باز کند. فرانسه در ادامه نیمه نخست و پس از آن که ریکاردو رودریگز پنالتی را خراب کرد، تلاش زیادی برای جبران نتیجه انحام داد اما تا پایان 45 دقیقه موفق به باز کردن دروازه حریف نشد و با شکست به رختکن رفت. در نیمه دوم فرانسه برای کسب پیروزی قدم به زمین گذاشت. این تیم با درخشش کریم بنزما در دقیقه 57 به گُل نخست دست یافت و این بازیکن با حرکات انفجاری بازی را مساوی کرد. 2 دقیقه بعد بنزما روی حرکت عالی گریزمن گُل دوم را زد و اختلاف را دو برابر کرد تا خروسها به صعود به مرحله بعدی امیدوار شوند. در دقیقه 75 پوگبا اختلاف را افزایش داد و با شوت سرکش گُل سوم تیمش را به ثمر رساند و دروازه سومر را باز کرد تا همه فکر کنند که کار سوئیس تمام است. سوئیس اما تسلیم نشد و برای جبران نتیجه پیش کشید و هر دو گُل خورده را جبران کرد. سفروویچ که گُل نخست تیمش را به ثمر رسانده بود، در دقیقه 81 گُل دوم تیم و خودش را نیز زد و در دقیقه 90 ماریو گاورانوویچ موفق شد بازی را مساوی کند. در ادامه بازی به وقتهای اضافه رفت و در هر دو نیمه 15 دقیقهای تیمها موفق به بازی کردن دروازه همدیگر نشدند تا ضربات پنالتی برنده این دیدار را مشخص کند. در ضربات پنالتی سوئیس عملکرد بهتری داشت و هر 5 پنالتی خود را گُل کرد اما پنالتی آخر فرانسه را امباپه زد که توسط سومر گرفته شد و به این ترتیب خروسها بازی را واگذار کردند و از گردونه رقابتها حذف شدند. سوئیس با این پیروزی تاریخی و دراماتیک موفق به صعود به مرحله بعد شد و در دور یک چهارم با اسپانیا مصاف خواهد داد.European astronomers have discovered a planet with about the mass of the Earth orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system — the nearest to Earth. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile. The results will appear online in the journal Nature on 17 October 2012. read more: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1241/ Pretty picture: Enceladus, in lovely color Feb. 6, 2012 \| 13:38 PST \| 21:38 UTC Here’s an awesome picture to start off the week. The data came from Cassini’s flyby of Enceladus on January 31, 2011; it was part of Cassini’s January 2012 data release. Most of the visible globe is lit by yellowish light reflected first from Saturn; only a thin crescent receives sunlight. At bottom center, Enceladus’ south polar plumes erupt into space. They are back-lit by the Sun. As usual for awesome Cassini color photos posted here, this one was processed by Gordan Ugarkovic. The Pillars of Creation no longer exist. In 2007, the astronomers announced that they were destroyed about 6,000 years ago by the shock wave from a supernova.Because of the limited speed of light, the shock wave’s approach to the pillars can currently be seen from Earth, but their actual destruction will not be visible for another millennium.章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色admin 2019-11-20 共336人围观，发现0个评论 M2大口径机枪选用大口径.50 BMG弹药有火力强、弹道平稳、极远射程的长处，射速每分钟450至550发（第二次世界大战时航空用版别为每分钟600至1200发）及后坐效果体系令其在全自动发射时非常安稳，命中率亦较高，但低射速也令M2的支撑火力下降。该枪选用枪管短后坐式作业原理，卡铁起落式闭锁结构。射击时，跟着弹头沿枪管向前运动，在膛内火药气体压力效果下，枪管和枪机一起后坐。弹头飞出枪口后，闭锁卡铁脱离楔闩上的闭锁支承面，其两边的销轴被定型板上的开锁斜面压下，所以整个闭锁卡铁脱离枪机下的闭锁槽，枪机开锁。随后，枪管节套猛撞内设的钩形加快子，加快子上端碰击枪机尾部，加快枪机后坐。该枪设有液压缓冲组织，枪管和节套后坐时，液压缓冲器的活塞被推向后，紧缩缓冲器管内的油液，使其从活塞四周的油管内壁之间的缝隙向前逸出，对后坐发生缓冲效果。枪机复进时，枪机尾部的凸起碰击加快子上端使其向前反转，加快子开释液压缓冲器簧，推进枪管和节套复进。闭锁卡铁在楔闩上的闭锁斜面的效果下强制上抬，进入枪机下的闭锁槽中，枪机闭锁。该枪选用单程输弹、双程进弹的供弹组织，拨弹杆尾端的导柱卡入枪机顶部的曲线槽内，当枪机做往复运动时，完成供弹动作。该枪选用简略的片状准星和立框式表尺，准星和表尺都安顿在机匣上。该枪发射12.799mm口径枪弹，包含有一般弹、穿甲焚烧弹、穿甲弹、曳光弹、穿甲曳光弹、穿甲焚烧曳光弹、脱壳穿甲弹、硬心穿甲弹、练习弹等。 M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪发射M2一般弹时的最大射程可达2500米（1.9英里），装在M3三脚架亦有1800米（1.2英里）的有用射程。M2式勃朗宁大口径重机枪毛重38公斤（84磅），其M3三脚架时全重20公斤（44磅），V字扳机装在机匣尾部并附有两个握把，射手可通过闭锁或敞开枪机来调理全自动或半自动发射。M2用处广泛，为了对应不同装备，它更可在短时间内改为机匣右方供弹而无须专用工具。图片中弹药类型：第一个是章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色.50口径子弹，M2重机枪；第二个是.50勃朗宁机枪（BrowningMachineGun）；第三个是埃里克丹尼斯（Eric Danis）开发的一种法国步枪弹，用来敷衍欧洲对.50勃朗宁机枪弹加以约束的法规。作为制止在加利福尼亚出售运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的2004年.50勃朗宁机枪弹法案（.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004）的回应，这个州的长途射手们开始运用这种弹药来恪守新法规。由于运用.50勃朗宁机枪弹的兵器在澳大利亚也被用，.510 DTC也在那里运用以便恪守法规。章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色 .510 DTC EUROP弹运用和.50勃朗宁及枪弹相同的弹头，可是药筒的直径有细小的不同。其药筒要比规范勃朗宁弹短2.5毫米，收口也更峻峭..510 DTC药筒能够用截短和热加工勃朗宁弹药筒的办法制作。可是由于直径不同，运用勃朗宁弹的枪支无法安全发射.510 DTC弹，反之亦然，因而运用.510 DTC弹不会违法相关法规。为了防止紊乱，美国.510 DTC步枪生产商称这种弹药为“.50 DTC”，防止人章鱼彩票贴
48	0	1	kiş makinesinde güzel boyanmış çiçek desenleri veya çıkartmalar bulunur. Bu makineler hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Antik Şarkıcı Dikiş Makineleri adlı LoveToKnow makalesini ziyaret edin.گوئندولین تِریسی فیلیپا کریستی (انگلیسی: Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie؛ زاده ۱۹۷۸) هنرپیشه و مدل اهل انگلستان است. وی بیشتر برای بازی در نقش برین تارث در سریال بازی تاج و تخت شناخته شدهاست. وی همچنین ایفاگر نقش استورم تروپر کاپیتان فاسما در سری فیلمهای جنگ ستارگان است. کریستی در سال ۲۰۱۹، نامزد دریافت جایزه امی بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل زن در سریال درام شد. او همچنین بازیگر نقش شخصیت لوسیفر در سریال سندمن (۲۰۲۲) میباشد.In a previous blog “Field Induced CDM Explained” I discussed what happens during the CDM test. This included the sequence of events as voltage is applied to the field plate, how the potential on the device under test (DUT) tracks the field plate, and how the DUT actually becomes charged when the pogo pin “discharges” the DUT. The difference between single pulse and dual pulse test sequences was also explained. This blog will focus on what happens during the CDM pulse itself, and will show how the pulse properties change as a function of DUT to Field Plate capacitance. If you are unfamiliar with how the DUT potential is controlled by field induction during CDM testing it is suggested to read the earlier blog, “Field Induced CDM Explained” first. In this discussion we will start from the situation in which the Field Plate is at an elevated voltage and the DUT has a potential close to the Field Plate potential. We will see several CDM properties in this blog: - For small devices with small capacitance between the DUT and Field plate - The initial current pulse gets very narrow but, - The peak current does NOT become negligible - For large devices with large capacitance between the DUT and Field Plate - The current pulse becomes much broader - The peak current and other properties saturate for large devices 2 CDM Circuit Diagram Figure 1 shows a diagram of a field induced CDM (FICDM) tester on the left and an equivalent circuit superimposed on the right. This three-capacitor model for the CDM tester was discussed by Montoya and Maloney and will be used in the present discussion. A more advanced, 5 capacitor model was introduced by Atwood et all in 2007. The 5-capacitor model includes capacitance to the tester chassis and helps explain waveshape after the main pulse. The 5-capacitor model was a significant contribution to understanding of CDM, but is not needed for the current discussion. We will, however, use the capacitance values as determined by Atwood as well as his arc resistance value in the discussion. The three capacitors in the 3-capacitor model are CDUT, the capacitance between the DUT and the Field Plate, CDG, the capacitance between the DUT and the Ground Plane, and CFG, the capacitance between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane. All three of these capacitances change as the size of the DUT varies. The easiest capacitance to understand is CDUT, since it is primarily a parallel plate capacitor. In the simulations presented here, with one exception, the DUT is a round coin module, similar to that used as the calibration module in the JS-002 CDM test standard . In a real integrated circuit, the DUT capacitance would be the integrated circuit die’s capacitance to the field plate as well as the capacitance of all interconnect traces or lead frame to the field plate. As the physical size of the DUT increases CDUT will increase. At larger sizes CDUT will be roughly proportional to the DUT area. At small sizes, however, CDUT does not approach zero, since at the smallest sizes fringing field capacitance will dominate. Similarly, as DUT size increases CDG will increase. At large sizes CDG will always be considerably less than CDUT because the length of the pogo pin is always much larger than the thickness of the Field Plate dielectric. For very small DUT sizes CDG will reach a minimum value, because the DUT to pogo pin capacitance at the time of the CDM arc creates a lower limit for CDG. CFG also changes in magnitude as the DUT size varies. As the DUT gets larger it creates a shield between the Field Plate and Ground Plane, reducing CFG. In the limiting case where the DUT size is larger than the 2.5 inch (63.5 mm) square ground plane direct field lines between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane will be largely blocked. To gain insight into the CDM behavior, the circuit in Figure 1 was simulated in LTSpice and the circuit is shown in Figure 2. Values of the three capacitors for a variety of DUT sizes were obtained from the values determined by Atwood and are shown in Table 1. All of the capacitance values were measured by Atwood, except for CDG which was calculated. CDG also includes the pogo pin to DUT capacitance which was estimated by Wallash and Levit from arc length. As discussed above, the pogo pin to DUT capacitance puts a lower limit on CDG. \|Module Type\|\|CDUT (pF)\|\|CDG \|Initial DUT V\| \|41mm X 41mm IC\|\|69\|\|2.36\|\|8.09\|\|483.5\| Table 1 Capacitance values from Atwood and calculated initial voltage for simulation. The ESDA modules consisted of a copper film on a thin piece of circuit board, similar to those used in the ESDA CDM standard. The JEDEC modules were round coins, similar t those used in the old JEDEC CDM standard. Both the ESDA and JEDEC standards have now been replaced by JS-002 which uses JEDEC type coin calibration modules. The integrated circuit was a 41 mm X 41 mm BGA with a metal heat sink on the top of the package. Also, following Atwood, a value of 20.5 ohms was used for the combined 1-ohm sense resistor and spark resistance. The spark resistance was included as the on resistance of the relay. The value of inductance of 8 nH is somewhat larger than used by Atwood in his simulations, but the larger value better matches the waveform parameters in the FICDM standard JS-002 . Table 1 also includes the calculated initial DUT voltage used in the simulations. The initial voltage was calculated from the series capacitance of CDUT an CDG with 500 V across the two capacitors. 3 Waveform Results Two simulated current waveforms are shown in Figure 3, for 3.19 pF and 173 pF modules, with a Field Plate voltage of 500 V. As would be expected, the CDM pulse for the smaller capacitance is smaller than the pulse for the larger capacitance. The small capacitor pulse width is also considerably narrower and less damped than for the large capacitor. What is surprising is that the despite the capacitance ratio of 68 between the two, the peak height varies by less than a factor of 2. The seemingly small difference between the waveforms can be understood if we consider how the CDM pulse is simply a redistribution of charge between the three capacitors when the DUT is grounded. The magnitude of the waveforms depends on relative values of the capacitors to each other, the difference between the state of voltages and charges on the capacitors before the CDM pulse, and the state of the voltages and charges on the capacitors just after the CDM pulse. While state of the voltages in the CDM system before the pulse are well understood, the voltage state just after the pulse are seldom considered. Figure 4 shows the simulated DUT and Field Plate voltages, as well as the voltage across the CDUT capacitor, VCDUT, for the current pulses shown in Figure 3. The voltage on the DUT behaves similarly for the two DUT capacitances. The voltage starts off high, close to the charging voltage on the Field Plate, and drops to zero within 5 ns. The magnitude of the behavior for the Field Plate voltage and the voltage across CDUT are substantially different in magnitude, however. For the 3.19 pF DUT the Field Plate voltage drops about 100 V while the voltage across CDUT increases from about 60 V to 400 V. In contrast, for the 173 pF DUT the Field Plate voltage drops by about 470 V while the voltage across CDUT increases from 7 V to just 29 V. The explanation is simple. For the 3.19 pF DUT the capacitor CFG is substantially larger than CDUT and can provide ample charge to CDUT when the DUT is grounded, while maintaining a high voltage on the Field Plate. For the 173 pF DUT the combined capacitances of CDG and CFG is 10.5 pF and just a small fraction of CDUT. The charge stored on CDG and CFG are therefore only able to change the voltage across CDUT a small amount, while the capacitor CFG is almost totally discharged. 4 Parameter Dependence on CDUT The amount of charge, and therefore the amount of current, in the CDM stress pulse depends on the relative sizes of the three capacitors. Figure 5 shows the simulated total charge in a CDM pulse as a function of CDUT. In the insert to Figure 5 a linear scale is used for the capacitance and it shows that for very low capacitance the charge increases approximately linearly with CDUT. As CDUT’s value approaches the value of CFG the amount of charge saturates. For larger values of CDUT a logarithmic scale is used for CDUT to show how the behavior for large CDUT The joint JEDEC/ESDA standard for CDM, JS-002 specifies four waveform parameters that must be met to qualify a FICDM tester, peak current, rise time, full width at half maximum and undershoot. We will not look at simulations of each of these parameters and see how they behave as a function of DUT capacitance. The parameters will also be compared to the waveform specifications from JS-002. In all cases the simulations fall within the experimentally determined waveform parameters in JS-002. This gives confidence that the simulations are a good representation of reality and are therefore useful for understanding the CDM event in FICDM testing Figure 6 through Figure 9 show simulations of peak current, rise time, full width at half maximum and undershoot as a function of CDUT. In each of the figures the insert shows the behavior for low capacitance with a linear CDUT scale, while the main figure uses a log scale for CDUT for all capacitances simulated. All of the parameters show very sensitive dependence on CDUT for small CDUT, but saturation for large values of CDUT. In this article the three-capacitor model for the field induced CDM ESD test method has been used to help understand the properties of the CDM test system. The model shows that during the CDM event currents that flow are the result of a redistribution of charge between the three capacitors in the CDM system. For small DUT to field plate capacitance, when CDUT is well below the capacitance CFG between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane, the currents are more sensitive to the value of CDUT. When CDUT approaches and becomes larger than CFG waveform properties become less sensitive to CDUT. The general trends as CDUT gets larger is that peak current increases, rise times get longer, width at half maximum increases and the amount of undershoot decreases.Medical Definition of body fat 1: fat contained in adipose tissue In talking about fats, it is important to distinguish between dietary lipids—what you consume in foods—as opposed to body fat or blood lipids—those that are stored in adipose tissue or that circulate in the blood.—W. Virgil Brown and Donald A. Smith, in Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You'll Ever Need, 1995 ◆In the human body, body fat is typically stored below the skin and surrounding the internal organs. 2: adipose tissue From infancy up to adolescence, the growth of body fat or adipose tissue is fairly steady in boys and girls.—Wm. Cameron Chumlea and Michael LaMonte, in Pediatric Nutrition, 4th edition 2012 Seen and Heard What made you want to look up body fat? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).1. 一部美国电影讲述了一个小女孩很小的时候目睹父母被黑社会杀害长大后成为杀手报仇的故事求名字致命黑兰，女孩叫卡塔莉亚 2. 姑娘山苦炼20年,为父母报仇是什么电影链接:https://pan..com/s/1tGWZdelWjU3tInzz4sE3Ew 提取码:5rbv 《锦衣卫之镇魂角》由张津涛执导、马楠编剧的古装网络电影，由孙耀威、李水诺等主演。该片讲述了明成化年间，锦衣卫沈瑞调查朝廷命官丧命案时，与神秘女子覃予棠产生了爱情，并拉开20年前黑幕的故事。该片于2019年7月29日在腾讯视频独播。 3. 开头一个男的一个女的帮父母报仇那个叫什么电影电影复仇少女。这个电影开头讲述一名美丽少女刺客和她的弟弟复仇之战。牛津大学女学生米娅的家遭三人暴力入侵，父母被杀害。米娅和10岁的弟弟逃离，受到英国情报机构MI6的保护。 4. 一个黑人小女孩亲眼看见自己父母被杀，她逃跑了。后来长大了给自己的父母报仇，这是什么电影哥伦比亚人/魅影杀机/Colombiana 剧情简介 · · · · · · 佐伊·索尔达娜饰演的卡拉勒娅·雷斯特雷波在十岁时目睹自己的父母被哥伦比亚毒品大王唐·路易斯残酷杀害。逃出生天的她逃到了芝加哥，投奔了叔叔埃米利奥，他也是一个黑帮分子。埃米利奥尽量让卡
48	0	2	the former practice causes a larger shear stress due to the negative pressure when blood is collected by the vacuum technique, as well as turbulence due to difference of pressures between veins, catheter needles, valves and evacuated collection tubes. Results show that the S-Monovette collecting blood by the aspiration technique may be effective to dramatically reduce the likelihood of erythrocyte injury when drawing blood from intravenous catheters. The frequency of samples with a haemolysis degree equal or greater than 0.5 g/L has been reduced by more than 10-fold using S-Monovette in aspiration mode. In conclusion, the use of S-Monovette presents several advantages, especially for drawing blood from intravenous catheters or cannulae. The device can be used with either vacuum or aspiration principle of collection, thus virtually mirroring the functioning of a syringe. This latter approach allows blood aspiration with limited shear stress, whereas the closed connection for line draws is effective to abolish the hazardous blood transfer from syringe to blood collection tube.Ti racconto una storia vera, spero che riesca a cogliere il massimo e non commetta gli stessi errori di questo proprietario che ha affittato casa sua. Maggio 2017 La domanda che mi è stata posta è semplice: che cosa faresti oggi con un capitale di 100mila euro? Sono passati 6 anni dall’introduzione della cedolare secca nella gestione tasse per i redditi generati da immobili in affitto. Come funziona?The rehabilitation of Thomas Cromwell, part 2. Until Hilary Mantel painted her vivid portrait of Cromwell in Wolf Hall, Henry VIII’s chief minister was seen as a Machiavellian schemer who stopped at nothing in his quest for power. Mantel showed something more: Cromwell as a family man, self-deprecating as well as clever and charming. There was, however, one aspect she left out: Cromwell as party animal. The notion that the man who helped to bring about the dissolution of the monasteries and masterminded Henry’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon was a more fun-loving figure than history has hitherto allowed has come from the historian Tracy Borman. The joint chief curator of the Historic Royal Palaces has written a biography in which she argues that, rather…Across the school, our Maths curriculum is taught in an engaging, creative and structured way with number, application of skills and knowledge and reasoning skills at the centre of each area of the core subject. Starting with E.Y.F.S, the Development Matters Framework is delivered predominantly through play based learning within the wider classroom environment. Weekly objectives from the Framework are taught in key group sessions and these skills are then embedded through play activities. Children are specifically taught; number recognition, shapes and early number facts through direct teaching before being given the opportunity to apply their knowledge through structured play. A visit to our Nursery and reception classes would reveal happy children playing in water whilst learning the beginning stages of capacity or creating collage style images from common 2D shapes. Key Stage One and Key Stage Two children are set weekly learning challenges. Application of skills and knowledge through word problems and reasoning is an integral part of every maths lesson. As a school we are following the CPA (concrete, pictorial, abstract) mastery approach. This is the schools second year on this journey. We have introduced a more structured way of maths lessons which also include a lot more concrete resources. Daily practical activities are designed to aid the whole class teaching before children are given time in small groups to apply their learning through differentiated tasks. Opportunities are also provided for pupils’ to enhance and apply their mathematical skills and knowledge across other areas of the curriculum, both in and outside the classroom, bringing maths to life and adding to our broad and balanced curriculum. In addition, children are exposed to lots of fun and fast paced learning activities through interactive whiteboard games and online games from websites such as; Times Tables Rock Stars (in each year group beginning March 2019), Espresso and BBC Bitesize. Assessment is on-going and pupils’ progress and attainment is evidenced in books, learning environments, pupils’ voice, regular work watch, Times Tables Rock Stars progress charts and on our whole school Insight Tracker In each class, our children are encouraged to extend their own learning through independent extension activities from our Maths Challenge stations, Teacher Challenge basket each week. As a whole school, we also celebrate National Number Day every year.Rayjet lazeri çalıştırmak için eğitime gerek yok. Tek tıklamayla metin ve grafiği lazere gönderin ve metin levhasını tek adımda kesin. Rayjet ile damgalarınıza metin, logo ve görsel kazıyabilirsiniz. Özellikle metin levhası kazımak için geliştirilmiş olan Rayjet® Manager sizi desteklemeye hazır. Rayjet ile damga üretimi sadece birkaç dakika alıyor. Lazer kazıma sentetik kauçuk damga üretmek için en hızlı yoldur. Deneyimli bir kullanıcının damgayı bitirmek için siparişi aldıktan sonra en fazla 10 dakikaya ihtiyacı vardır. Bu sebeple uzun bekleme veya teslim süreleri tamamıyla ortadan kalkar. Damga kazıma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bizimle iletişime geçin. Verilen Rayjet® Manager lazer yazılımı, damga kazımak için özel olarak geliştirilmiş seçeneklerle geliyor. Bu kenarları manuel olarak ayarlayabilmenizi veya kazıma yönünü değiştirmenizi sağlar. Rayjet ofis yazıcısı ile aynı şekilde çalışır. Metni veya görseli doğrudan her zamanki grafik programınızdan lazere gönderin. Sonra kazıma işlemini başlatın. Rayjet lazer ile ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi ürün sayfasında bulabilirsiniz. Rayjet lazer kesim hakkında sorularınız var mı? O zaman bizimle iletişime geçin. Sizinle gereksinimleriniz hakkında konuşmaktan mutluluk duyarız. Eğer ilgileniyorsanız, size özel bir teklif de hazırlarız.Salve, eccomi di nuovo qui, dopo un fine settimana tranquillo durante il quale ho potuto fare molte ricerche. Avevo tutti i computer per me! La scorsa settimana mi sono documentato sulle materie plastiche e la mia preferenza per il legno è stata ancora una volta rafforzata. E ora ho qualcosa di veramente interessante per voi: In America sono stati condotti test con taglieri di vari legni duri (faggio, acero e quercia) e con materiali plastici (tra cui il polietilene). Questi hanno dimostrato che poco dopo la contaminazione con i batteri, le superfici in legno presentavano conteggi batterici significativamente inferiori rispetto alle tavole in plastica in quasi tutte le condizioni! I risultati si sono rivelati falsati anche per quanto riguarda la pulizia, in quanto le tavole di plastica usate sono più difficili da pulire del previsto! Questo studio americano è stato naturalmente accolto con scetticismo in Europa. Ma tutti gli studi condotti in seguito hanno confermato il comportamento antibatterico del legno! Quindi, mi attengo alla mia preferenza per il legno di faggio pulito, duro e, come si dice a Salisburgo, “gschmackiges”! Tanti saluti dal vostro Berti这部电影讲述了卡特里娜飓风期间抢劫案发生在新奥尔良第九区的低地，美国。喜欢请分享给你的小伙伴！请记住本站：hj.zj.cn 统计代码最近更新 - 反馈留言 - 百度sitemap 如果本网站的内容无意中侵犯了您公司的版权，请写到页面底部的电子邮件地址，我们会及时处理并回复，谢谢您的合作。 Copyright © 2021 hj.zj.cn Inc. All Rights Reserved.Biyoloji ABD’de Biyoloji Eğitimi ABD’deki en iyi Biyoloji programlarını sunan okullar, kolejler ve üniversiteler arasından birini seçip uluslararası bir öğrenci olarak diploma veya sertifika alabilirsiniz. Eğitim almayı düşündüğünüz bölgede bir okul bulmak için aşağıdaki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri haritası üzerine tıklayın veya kaydırma çubuğunu kullanarak aşağı doğru ilerleyip haritaya bir göz atın. TOEFL® sınavına girenlerin %90’ı, 1’inci veya 2’nci üniversite tercihine giriyor. The TOEFL® Test Advantage. Daha fazla bilgi edinin. Yerler Hemen şimdi kayıt yaptırabilirsiniz! California Orange Coast Koleji California eyaletine bağlı Orange Coast College (OCC), ana kampüsü Costa Mesa’da olup OCC Yelkencilik ve Denizcilik Fakültesi ise Newport Beach'te bulunan 2-yıllık bir community kolejdir. OCC, Los Ange ... - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Kısa Dönem/ Sertifika - İngilizce Programlar Massachusetts Quincy College, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Massachusetts, Quincy’de bulunan iki yıllık akredite diploma veren bir kurumdur. Kolej, Amerika’nın önemli kentlerinden Boston şehir merkezine on dakika uzaklıktadır. Quin ... - Kısa Dönem/ Sertifika - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Yaz - İngilizce Programlar Washington Green River: Dünyanın Buluştuğu Yer Green River College, 1965 yılında kurulmuş bir devlet üniversitesidir. 64 ülkeden 1.747 uluslararası öğrenciyle toplamda 8.000’den fazla öğrenci Green River’da öğreni ... - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - 4 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Yaz - İngilizce ProgramlarMarfan Syndrome in Children What is Marfan syndrome in children?Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue. Connective tissue holds the body's cells, organs, and other tissue together. Connective tissue is also important in growth and development. What causes Marfan syndrome in a child? Marfan syndrome is caused by an abnormal gene. The affected gene is FBN1. It helps make a protein in connective tissue called fibrillin-1. The abnormal gene happens as follows: - In about 3 out of 4 cases, the gene is inherited from a parent who is affected. Each child of an affected parent has a 1 in 2 chance of having the disorder (autosomal dominant inheritance). - In about 1 out of 4 cases, the abnormal gene is from a new mutation. It is not inherited from a parent. Researchers believe this happens more often when the father is older than 45. The child also has a 1 in 2 chance of passing on the gene. Marfan syndrome occurs about equally in boys and girls. It also occurs in all races and ethnic groups. Which children are at risk for Marfan syndrome?A child is more likely to have Marfan syndrome if he or she has a parent with the disorder. What are the symptoms of Marfan syndrome in a child? A child with Marfan syndrome can have many different signs and symptoms. The syndrome can affect the heart and blood vessels, bones and joints, and eyes. Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child. They can include: - Abnormal facial appearance - Eye problems such as nearsightedness - Crowding of teeth - Tall, thin body - Abnormally shaped chest - Long arms, legs, and fingers - Laxity of joints - Curved spine - Flat feet - Poor healing of wounds or scars on the skin - Dilation of the aortic root (the initial part of the aorta as it arises from the left ventricle) - Mitral valve prolapse - Pulmonary disease (such as emphysema or spontaneous pneumothoraces) The symptoms of Marfan syndrome can be like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is Marfan syndrome diagnosed in a child? The healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms and health history. He or she will give your child a physical exam. The health care provider will ask about any family history of Marfan syndrome. To be diagnosed with Marfan syndrome, your child must have some specific health problems affecting the heart, blood vessels, bones, and eyes. Your child may also have tests, such as: - Electrocardiography (ECG). A test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It shows abnormal rhythms (arrhythmias). - Echocardiography. An exam of the heart that uses sound waves. It creates moving pictures of the heart. - Dilated eye exam. A complete eye exam that includes the inside of the eye. - Computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI scans). Imaging tests that check for abnormal bones or joints. - FBN1 gene testing. A blood test to check for the abnormal gene. How is Marfan syndrome treated in a child? Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. There is no cure for Marfan syndrome. Treatment is based on which organs are affected. Your child will be closely watched for problems by getting regular checkups, echocardiography, and complete eye exams. Heart problems are treated by a pediatric cardiologist. This is a doctor with special training to treat heart problems in children. The treatment may include: - Heart medicine. This includes beta-blockers. These medicines ease the work of the heart. As your child grows, he or she will probably need higher doses of the medicine. - Surgery. This is to repair the aorta. It may be planned or it may be an emergency surgery. A child may also have surgery to repair heart valves. And some children may need a heart transplant. Bone and joint problems are treated by a doctor with special training (orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon). Treatment may include braces, therapy, or surgery. Eye problems are treated by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist). Treatment may include medicine or surgery. What are the possible complications of Marfan syndrome in a child? Children with Marfan syndrome are at risk for serious complications, especially of the heart and blood vessels.
48	0	3	د و شهرت و اعتبار بسیار نصیب نویسندگانشان میکنند. از ژان پل دوبوا در ایران، رمان «ماهیها نگاهم میکنند» با ترجمه اصغر نوری از زبان فرانسه در سال جاری منتشر شده است. از این نویسنده به زبان انگلیسی هم تاکنون تنها یک کتاب ترجمه شده است: رمانی با عنوان «حیات فرانسوی». رادیوفرداهیئت وزیران ورود، ترخیص و شمارهگذاری سه دستگاه درمانگاه (کلینیک) سیار، سه دستگاه آزمایشگاه سیار و سه دستگاه وانت تویوتای هایلوکس اهدایی سازمان بهداشت جهانی به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی جهت استفاده در استان ایلام را مجاز دانست. آیین نامه اجرایی بند (ب) تبصره (۱۷) ماده واحده قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۸ کل کشور در خصوص پرداخت کمک معیشت به جانبازان و آزادگان فاقد شغل و درآمد که در جلسه ۶ شهریور ۱۳۹۸ هیئت وزیران به تصویب رسید، ابلاغ شد. حجت الاسلام و المسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی لایحه موافقتنامه همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری بین دولتهای جمهوری آذربایجان، جمهوری اسلامی ایران، جمهوری قزاقستان، فدراسیون روسیه و ترکمنستان را برای طی تشریفات قانونی به مجلس ارسال کرد.Social identity theory is described as a theory that predicts certain intergroup behaviours on the basis of perceived group status interpersonal-intergroup continuum and the assumption of positive distinctiveness motivation arose as outcomes of the findings of minimal group studies. Explain immigration through conflict theory these authors emphasize the duality of contemporary immigration and compare historical facts with new findings on contemporary in order to discuss billig's evaluation of tajfels and turners theory of intergroup conflict we shall firstly. Findings from both cross-cultural were represented later in sherif's functional theory of intergroup behavior (sherif, 1966 sherif & sherif, 1953) tions waned with the rise of social identity theory (tajfel, 1981 tajfel & turner. The ib syllabus says 'evaluate social identity theory what where the findings and conclusions of cialdini et al (1976) study of college 107 of the textbook evaluate tajfels (1978) social identity theory in the boxes below. Classics in the history of psychology an internet resource developed by on the basis of findings at a sociological in festinger, l, back, k, schacter, s, kelley, h and thibaut, j theory and experiment in social communication, ann arbor: research center for group dynamics. Tajfel and turner's social identity theory background information henri tajfel and john turner devised their social identity theory (sit) in the 1970s to supplement sherif's realistic conflict theory (rct) the findings, from numerous. Tajfel's theory provides the theoretical framework to understand the social category of métis as a social group findings were theoretically interpreted utilizing the social identity perspective. Social psychology lecture 12 description: give an account of the role of social categorization in group behaviour socially useful type adler s theory the development of personality family is important influence in developing healthy lifestyle societal and family. Antonio jesús rodríguez-hidalgo of university of cordoba (spain), córdoba uco with expertise in educational psychology taking into account tajfels' theory the findings are discussed in terms of the need for schools to address the issue of cultural victimization. Social psychology chapter 11 stereotypes, prejudice study play characterizing intergroup bias-stereotypes-prejudice-discrimination tajfels theory, divides identity in to different groups eg being a parent, being british, being a friend. This essay will attempt to make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations of the social identity theory, with studies supported introduce social identity theory (sit) based on these findings. Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (ie conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources this theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: the robbers cave (sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961. Sherif: robbers cave study aim: to investigate relations between groups they also had reliability due to the consistent findings across these methods, and that different observers had the same conclusion - inter-rater reliability. Author koehler, t trimpop, r title self esteem and self reference in (ftf) interaction using tajfels social identity approach (sit) as a social psychological theory we hypothesized, that the communicators findings, the so called reduced social cues / group polarization (rsc. March 29 lecture notes multicultural psychology, cross cultural and indigenous psychologies, inter-group differentiation, tajfel's social identity theory, multiculturalism, contact hypothesis (gordon allport, 1954), sherif's robbers cave research, interne. Based on these findings tajfel s study has reduced this complex psychological phenomenon down to a very simple level social identity theory states that the in-group will discriminate against the out-group to enhance their self-image. Sherif 1935 essays and research papers sherif 1935 sherif 1954 ao1- (6 marks) 3- asch - aims, procedure, findings/conclusions 3- sherif - aims, procedure, findings/conclusions ao2- judgment theory. Startling findings from the way the virtual money was distributed social identity theory what tajfel argued, though, was that there was something riding on the decisions the boys made, but it was something very subtle, yet incredibly profound. Theory of knowledge (882) world literature (1,581) all ib subjects (8,531) helpful guides psychology homework outline and evaluate studies of conformity: meaning the findings of the study may not be generalisable to the wider population decreasing the studies external validity. Sherif's experiment (1935) experimentation: sherif (1935) the auto kinetic effect: in this experiment, a single point of light in a dark room seems to move in the experiment, the subjects are unable to keep their eyes perfectly still and, in the dark, there is no point of reference. The cognitive dissonance experiment is based on the theory of cognitive dissonance proposed by leon festinger in the year 1957: people hold many different cognitions about their world, eg about their environment and their personalities. Any opinions, findings tajfel and turner proposed the social identity theory in 1979, and this theory influenced conformity the experiment illustrates tajfels sit and provides back up in the form of numerical data. Henri tajfel (formerly hersz these findings have continued to influence subsequent work on categorization and have been replicated subsequently social identity theory suggests that people identify with groups in such a way as to maximize positive distinctiveness. Findings: 92% of participants obeyed and harassed can support tajfels theory of sit v: ecological validity lacking - tv broadcast = demand supported by tajfel and sherifs study little evidence of direct orders to carry out. The sherifs' contributions to management research findings: the sherifs' work has influenced numerous research streams related to organisational groups, social norms, assimilation contrast theory and a combination of various other topics. A fascinating overview of research on the psychology of prejudice and discrimination well worth does intergroup contact reduce prejudice recent meta-analytic findings in s oskamp (ed), reducing prejudice and discrimination an intergroup theory of social hierarchy and. Resources overview introduction ideas in depth findings and conclusions on the bps: relevance for psychology and society summary timeline table of interventions and outcomes social identity theory argues that this depends upon two factors. Have you ever heard the phrase 'why can't we all just get along' muzafer sherif wanted to find ways to make groups cooperate more readily and.Windows 8 geliştirm aşamasındaki versiyonu olan release review i şimdi indirebilirsiniz. Windows 8 Release Preview Kurulum, bilgisayarınızın Windows 8 Release Preview'u çalıştırıp çalıştıramayacağını kontrol eder ve doğru indirmeyi seçer. Kurulum ayrıca uyumluluk raporu ve yükseltme yardımı sağlar. Kurulumu çalıştırmadan önce aygıtlarınızın bilgisayarınıza bağlı olduğundan emin olun. ISO veya önyüklenebilir flash sürücü oluşturmada kullanılan yerleşik araçlar Windows'un önceki bazı sürümleri (Windows XP ve daha önceki sürümleri hariç) için kullanılabilir. Sistem gereksinimlerini ve ek bilgileri SSS sayfasında ve bu sayfadaki bağlantılarda bulabilirsiniz.签订培训协议，否则被辞退或者主动辞职要求五倍赔偿培训费用，请问现在辞职公司会要求赔偿五倍培训费符合法 2020-03-21 14:38:01 已帮助：60人数我工作5个月，在第五个月的时候，签订培训协议，公司要求工作满两年，否则被辞退或者主动辞职要求五倍赔偿培训费用，请问现在辞职公司会要求赔偿五倍培训费符合法律效力嘛？有5个类似问题 - 《劳动合同法》第四十六条“有下列情形之一的，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿：（一）劳动者依照本法第三十八条规定解除劳动合同的；（二）用人单位依照本法第三十六条规定向劳动者提出解除劳动合同并与劳动者协商一致解除劳动合同的；（三）用人单位依照本法第四十条规定解除劳动合同的；（四）用人单位依照本法第四十一条第一款规定解除劳动合同的；（五）除用人单位维持或者提高劳动合同约定条件续订劳动合同，劳动者不同意续订的情形外，依照本法第四十四条第一项规定终止固定期限劳动合同的；（六）依照本法第四十四条第四项、第五项规定终止劳动合同的；（七）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。” 2020-03-23 00:36:13 - 劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的，用人单位提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资后，可以解除劳动合同。根据《劳动合同法》第四十六条第三项规定，用人单位应当向劳动者支付经济补偿。如有争议，劳动者可向劳动争议仲裁委申请仲裁（不收费），依法维权。《劳动合同法》第四十条有下列情形之一的，用人单位提前三十日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或者额外支付劳动者一个月工资后，可以解除劳动合同： (一)劳动者患病或者非因工负伤，在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作，也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的； (二)劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的； (三)劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使劳动合同无法履行，经用人单位与劳动者协商，未能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的。第四十七条经济补偿按劳动者在本单位工作的年限，每满一年支付一个月工资的标准向劳动者支付。六
48	1	0	to protect those with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. For example, the current draft defines the crime of forced pregnancy as being committed against “women forcibly made pregnant,” potentially excluding trans, nonbinary, or young girls who can become pregnant from its protections. Yet only the U.K. and Belgium explicitly referred to the need to include trans people in the treaty’s definitions. A gender competent treaty must be fully inclusive of all gender identities, and States should consider addressing these issues in their subsequent interventions. The relative silence on some of these issues may have been partially a result of the previous, constructive State engagement that led the ILC to remove the gender definition from the draft in the first place. After their robust statements in support of LGBTQI+ rights brought about the change, States may have simply been surprised to see the issue arise again. The intense sensitivity of issues of gender identity – and the risk of creating regressive treaty terms or references within the travaux préparatoires – may have also played a role. Raising contentious questions in the resumed session might have derailed the overall push to bring the draft articles out of the Sixth Committee and into a full negotiation at the General Assembly or in a dedicated conference. But the calls for reopening the gender definition illustrate that supportive States and civil society organizations must continue to press for protections and inclusion of all sexual orientations and gender identities in any future treaty. There is also room for States to engage with the concept of gender apartheid, which has garnered recent public attention. Several States highlighted the importance of recognizing the crime of apartheid (including Ethiopia and Palestine), while Cameroon indicated possible openness to expanding the scope of the definition, despite an overall skepticism to the treaty. However, Cameroon’s suggested expansion focused on xenophobia, not gender. No State has yet explicitly advocated for adding gender-based oppression to the current draft definition of apartheid: inhumane acts committed “in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime” (emphasis added). If the draft articles advance to full-scale negotiations, advocates should consider encouraging States to add gender to this definition. Gender Analysis of Atrocity Crimes Finally, the coming months offer expanded opportunities for States to dig into the subtle interactions between gender and contexts of conflict or atrocity – discussions that were largely absent from the technical legal debates in April. Recent thoughtful scholarship has explored the role of gender stereotypes in charging and prosecuting atrocity crimes, the interplay of toxic masculinity with violence and extremism, the weaponization of gender norms to terrorize civilians, and the deployment of gendered notions of domination and duty to justify aggression and atrocities. Feminist scholars have illustrated how to apply a nuanced gender lens to international criminal prosecutions for a range of crimes and potential defenses, grappling with the true complexity of gender across contexts. These discussions might seem too theoretical to appear in technical debates about the terms of the draft articles, but as the treaty text moves forward, it is essential to intertwine these considerations into the text, drafting history, and commentaries of the convention. Why Does Gender Matter in a CAH Treaty? And make no mistake: incorporating gender is essential. Unless accountability efforts grapple with the ways that gender is entwined into the perpetration and aftermath of atrocities, these crimes will continue to be committed and justice will be incomplete. The recent ICC case of Dominic Ongwen illustrates the relevance and practical impact of gender in the perpetration of atrocities, and in any justice and accountability efforts that follow. Ongwen was abducted as a child in Northern Uganda and trained as a child soldier along with other young boys; female abductees were forced to conduct housework until they were deemed sexually mature enough to be converted to “wives.” Ongwen climbed the ranks and took several “wives” for himself, committing the crimes of rape, sexual slavery, enslavement, forced pregnancy, torture, and forced marriage, among others. He was eventually captured, tried at the ICC, found guilty, and his charges were confirmed on appeal last December. Meanwhile, some women and girls who were abducted have returned to their communities, but report facing stigma based on gendered notions of sexual purity, with patterns of domestic instability as subsequent partners leave them with more children while shaming them for their past victimization. Some are forced to engage in sex work to survive. Children born of forced marriage or while their mothers were in captivity struggle to obtain documentation, leading to their exclusion from formal education or employment opportunities. As this generation matures, gendered patterns of vulnerability persist. Unregistered and underemployed young men, for example, are vulnerable to recruitment into groups that offer them a sense of belonging where they can vindicate ideas of masculinity shaped by patriarchy. And the pattern repeats. While Ongwen’s ICC conviction was groundbreaking in its engagement with gender issues, there is still a long way to go. Without robust, nuanced understandings of gender woven throughout the response to mass atrocities, States cannot fulfill their obligations to prevent, punish, and provide redress in these situations. Atrocities do not occur in a vacuum – their seeds are planted in inequality, hopelessness, and disempowerment. Each of these experiences is inflected by social constructions of gender. Prevention of these conditions requires understanding the dynamics that shape them; restitution to victims requires understanding the way harms are inflicted and experienced in gender-specific ways. The draft articles will next be discussed by the Sixth Committee at their regular session in October, then in another resumed session in April 2024. The committee has resolved to take a decision on the draft in October 2024. Gender must be “on the table” throughout the discussion and eventual negotiation of the CAH treaty, and everywhere that States seek to prevent or punish atrocity crimes. Otherwise, these efforts at prevention will be futile, punishment incomplete, and victims will continue to suffer the gendered impacts of crimes against humanity.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory made a shocking statement. According to them, a half of all children in the world will suffer from autism by 2025. MIT Senior Researcher Stephanie Seneff said that the drastic rise in autism was largely thanks to Monsanto and the use of its own-brand of glyphosate (pesticide) known as Roundup Ready. Monsanto is a world leader in herbal biotechnology. The company produces genetically modified corn seeds, soybeans, cotton, as well as the world's most widely spread herbicide, Pravda.Ru says. According to researchers, the substance that is created when glyphosate is metabolized by plants and animals is highly toxic. The cytogenetic toxicity of the substance is 1,000 fold higher than that of its parent compound, scientists said. The substance is of selective action and is used to suppress annual and perennial weeds. It is recommended for use in vineyards, orchards, tea plantations, citrus plantations. At the same time, Roundup contributes to the destruction of beneficial intestinal bacteria that are required for the proper functioning of the immune system. Another study conducted in 2014 showed that Roundup was 125 times more toxic than glyphosate, Pravda.Ru reports. Roundup is also linked to inflammation, cellular damage and an increased risk of multiple cancers. It is also been associated with a higher risk of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress. Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is a behavior sometimes associated with individuals with autism. Read the news story on the Russian version of Pravda.Ru Original article available hereKemal Erdogan's Second Turkish Revolution The Turkish leader seems intent on uprooting the Ottoman legacy and restoring Islam's central role. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is all but certain to become the longest serving Turkish leader in modern history, surpassing even Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The founder of modern Turkey ruled the country for 15 years between 1923 and 1938. By the time he finishes his current term, Erdogan will have run Turkey for 17 years, as prime minister between 2002 and 2014 and as president until 2019. Erdogan is often cast as an Ottoman revivalist. His critics suggest he wants to do away with the legacy and policies of Ataturk, who established Turkey as a modern secular republic in the 1920s, and bring back the Ottoman Empire in its place. But Erdogan's agenda goes deeper: He wants to rid Turkey not only of the legacy of Ataturk, but also of the late, westernized Ottoman Empire. Often portrayed as a standalone revolutionary leader, Ataturk is really a product of the Ottoman Empire. He was educated in Ottoman schools and served in the Ottoman military. The Ottoman pivot to the West that produced Ataturk and other like-minded Westernizers followed a period of painful soul-searching. The Ottomans, the dominant power in Europe in the 16th century, stalled in the face of the emerging strength of the Christian powers in the early 17th century, who first blocked the Ottoman advance into Europe and then dealt them a crushing defeat at the gates of Vienna in 1683. The Ottomans' initial response to their sudden loss of superiority over Christian Europeans was denial, embodied by religious fundamentalism, and in the mid-17th century, a religious tide, the little known Kadizadeli movement, swept across the Empire. The movement, led by the Muslim judge Kadizade Mehmed, was strengthened by its young and committed seminary students known as the Taliban (the word simply means "students" in Arabic and Ottoman Turkish). In a textbook case of religious fundamentalism, the Kadizadeli Taliban movement asserted that the Empire's inability to maintain the dominance of "true Islam" over its policies had led to its decline. Kadizadeli-Talibans claimed that, by eliminating its tolerance and open-mindedness, the Ottomans could "rid Islam of accretions"-- the ageless recipe for "reform" among countless Islamist movements since, including the Wahhabis and jihadists -- and the Empire could be restored to its former glory. So the Ottomans tried fundamentalism. They imposed onerous burdens on Jews and Christians, temporarily dispensing with the religious openness of their social organization. They banned alcohol and tobacco, and persecuted non-orthodox Muslims, such as the Sufis. However, these religious policies -- the timeless toolbox of Islamists -- failed to restore Ottoman strength. Western powers and Russia crushed the Ottomans even more severely in wars in the 18th century than they did before the rise of the Kadizadeli movement. The Ottomans slowly and painfully realized that religion does not ensure political greatness. This string of humiliating losses prompted a process of introspection in the 18th century. The Ottoman sultans decided to westernize their state in an effort to catch up with the rising powers of Europe. In the late 18th century, Sultan Selim III, a contemporary of Napoleon, initiated these efforts by westernizing the Ottoman military, and his successors in the 19th century continued to restructure the Empire's bureaucracy and educational system, giving way to progressive concepts such as women's education, joining the European concert of nations, and secular courts. Religious matters increasingly fell under the control of the state. These reforms shaped the environment that produced the father of modern European Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, an Ottoman military officer from a modest family background, trained in the Empire's schools under a secular Western curriculum. When the Empire collapsed at the end of World War I, the Allies occupied the Ottoman Empire. Ataturk first led a successful campaign between 1920 and 1922 to liberate Turkey, then pushed for deep reforms to fully secularize the country. He abolished what remained of the Sharia in the Ottoman court system, instituted a completely secular public education system, and declared full equality between women and men. In a break from the Ottoman approach, he banished religion to the private domain. In foreign policy, Ataturk embraced the notion of Turkey's European nature even more openly than the Ottomans, pivoting the country away from the Middle East. That lasted until very recently. After coming to power in 2002, Erdogan sought to roll back the Kemalist legacy. The AKP elites claimed that Kemalism's strict separation of religion and state was unnatural and deemed public displays of piety, such as government employees donning the headscarf, completely acceptable. In the foreign policy sphere, they focused on re-engaging the Middle East and cementing Turkey's status as a regional Sunni power. But Erdogan did not stop there. He appears intent on uprooting the Ottoman legacy of Westernization and reinstating Islam to a central role in politics, almost harkening back to the wayward Kadizadeli movement. Alluding to 19th-century Ottoman reforms, Erdogan recently said, "For 200 years, they tried to tear us away from our history and from our ancestors. They tried to get us to disown our claim." Erdogan's recent policies suggest that this is not mere rhetoric. In December 2014, Turkey's Higher Education Council, a government regulated body, issued a policy recommendation suggesting that mandatory courses on Islam be taught to all students as young as six in public schools. The foundations of secular education in Turkey are in grave danger. The number of Imam Hatip Schools -- publicly funded schools that follow a religious curriculum -- has more than doubled, from 493 in 2010 to 1,017 in 2015. As of 2014, students who fail to gain entrance to the country's small number of prestigious high schools are automatically enrolled in Imam Hatip Schools. Increasingly, good quality secular education is becoming off limits to average Turkish students. Ataturk could not have been raised in today's Turkish school system. Erdogan has also taken worrying positions on gender equality. In November 2014, he claimed, "You cannot make women equal to men. It is against creation...it is against nature." There is little room for women in politics in Erdogan's Turkey. This stands in stark contrast to Ataturk's Turkey, where 36 percent of academics and 28 percent of judges and prosecutors were women, according to a 2000 report by TUSIAD, a Turkish business think tank based in Istanbul, and government statistics. And although Turkey still has a secular constitution, the government has made a habit of subjugating freedom of expression to religion. Fazil Say, a renowned Turkish pianist, was sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2013 for "defaming Islam." His crime was retweeting lines lampooning religious orthodoxy. Freedoms of expression and media are unfortunately in free-fall in Erdogan's Turkey. In 2002 when the AKP came to power, Turkey ranked 99th in press freedom among the 139 countries surveyed by Reporters without Borders. In 2015, the country ranked 149th out of 180 nations surveyed by the same organization. Finally, Erdogan has made religion the focus of Turkish foreign policy. This is manifest in its relationship with an array of Islamist groups including Hamas, conservative Syrian rebel factions, and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and Libya. As a result, Turkey faces newfound threats from Islamist extremism as demonstrated by recent Islamic State (IS) attacks in the country, including a January 12th IS suicide bomber that targeted Istanbul's old city, the home of the Ottoman sultans. In making Islam the guiding principle of Turkish politics, Erdogan could soon find himself in competition with radical and violent elements about the definition of "true Islam." What will become of Ataturk's Turkey under Erdogan? The closest, though imperfect, analogy is Mao Zedong's legacy in China. Everything in today's diehard capitalist Chinese society screams "I hate Mao!" Yet the former leader's pictures are still plastered all over the country. In essence, the country's leaders exploit his image as the country's liberator and a source of legitimacy, but strip the country of his core legacy. Erdogan is seeking something similar. His Turkey is as far as it can get from being secular in politics and education, European-minded in foreign policy, and respectful
48	1	1	umendo, per creare un buon antagonista è necessario (ma non sufficiente) rispondere a una serie di domande: – Cosa lo spinge ad agire e in che modo i suoi scopi sono in contrasto con quelli dell’eroe? – Cosa, nelle sue motivazioni, è in grado di suscitare identificazione da parte dello spettatore? – In che modo i suoi metodi non sono assolutamente condivisibili? In altre parole, cosa fa di lui un cattivo e non il protagonista della storia? Come sempre, seguire queste regole non garantisce la pubblicazione o il successo, ma è senz’altro un primo passo sulla strada giusta.Collections of Resources on Education for Sustainability and Green Living Tuesday, November 14, 2017 Recipes for Healthy Kids and a Healthy Environment This nine-lesson program was designed to excite kids about environmental health and empower them to take steps in their everyday lives to improve the environment for their community and reduce their environmental risk. Geared toward children ages 9 - 13. Can be used inside or outside the classroom. The program encourages kids to actively explore the environments in which they live and play. It is geared toward use in: What Kids Will Learn What environmental health is. How to protect themselves and positively impact their communities around this issue. How to become champions for children’s environmental health in their homes, schools, and communities. What the Lessons Include Easy-to-use lesson plan cards organized around key actions for teaching: ASK, DO, and EXPLAIN. One or more hands-on activities in each 45- minute lesson. Materials for kids to take home to share with their families. Posters and visual cards. How to Teach Each Lesson Read and print the lesson plan. Decide on timing for the lesson and which activities to include.- Begin the lesson by telling students that they will be learning about the brain and what it does, then show the class a small clip from the videotape that highlights Corty. Have students watch while Corty introduces himself and explains a little about the functions of the brain. Make a class list of these different functions. - When the video is finished, split the class into small groups. Each group will complete a body outline to work with throughout the lesson. Then, take a large piece of paper and lay it on the floor. Have one child from each group lay on a piece of paper while either parent volunteers, instructional assistants, or the other children begin making outlines of the students by tracing the body. - When the groups have completed their body outlines, pass out the outlines of the brain. Tell them to cut it out and color it in. Then, have them put the brain outlines aside until their body outlines have been done. Students can begin looking through magazines for pictures illustrating the brain’s different activities. - When all the body outlines have been done and decorated, and all the brain outlines cut out, work with the other adults to tape the outlines around the room. Then, ask the students where they should put the outline of the brain. Most will know to put it in the head of the body outlines. Tell them to tape the brain outline where it belongs. - Have a brief discussion with students about what the brain does. Remind students that the brain is responsible for many activities, including thinking, talking, running, jumping, breathing, digesting food, and experiencing emotions. Give students a few minutes to look for pictures in magazines illustrating these different activities. - After the groups have found several pictures, have the students cut them out and paste them on their body outlines. Students can then draw a line from their brain to the picture, indicating that the brain plays a role in the activity shown. - Show students the pictures of the different faces illustrating different emotions, which are found on the Limbic System Trading Card. Ask students what these pictures tell them. Help students recognize that the images show emotions, which the brain is also in charge of. - On a separate piece of paper, ask the students to draw a face showing how they feel right now. Have them paste the face onto their body outlines. Tell students that every day, they will have a few minutes to look at their face and either keep it or change it to reflect their feelings that day. In this way, students will come to see that emotions change all the time and are an important element of who we are as individuals. Keep the body outlines for the Module 5 activity. - The students have just completed the third mission of the NIDA Brain Power! Program. - Ask students to name the most surprising thing they learned about the brain during the lesson. Did most students name the same thing or was there a wide range of ideas? Overall, were students surprised about everything the brain can do? - Discuss with students what happens each day to cause their emotions to change. For example, if they have candy in their lunchboxes, they will probably be happy. But if a friend ignores them at recess, they will probably feel sad. Make a list of the different emotions students experience each day. How many emotions were on the list? Were students surprised at the number? - Focus on the senses of taste and smell. Ask students why they are important. Discuss how they work together to give us important information. Cite this article APA style citation NIDA (2009). Brain Power: Grades K-1. Retrieved , from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/brain-power-grades-k-1Cep telefonunuzu kilitleyerek cep telefonunuzdaki verilerinizi kaybolma veya hırsızlık durumlarına karşı daha güvenli bir şekilde koruyabilirsiniz. Güvenli ekran kilidi ayarlayın ve Ayarlar > Parmak izi ve güvenlik > Cep telefonunu kilitle seçeneğini belirleyin. Cep telefonunuzu kilitlemeyi seçerseniz telefonunuzu açtıktan sonra kilidi açarak kullanabilirsiniz. Telefonunuzun kilidini açmadan arama yapamaz veya mesaj alamazsınız. Herhangi bir bildirim de (alarm gibi) alamazsınız. Notlardi Ermanno Salvatore con traduzione in inglese (riportanta in fondo) a cura di Rita Di Benedetto. Articolo tratto dal sito http://www.vastogirardiefriends.it/ Per gentile concessione del nostro amico Domenico Marchione Lola Celli e La grande emigrazione del 900 Questa storia inizia nel 1930 quando Michele Celli e sua moglie Ida Franceschetti decisero di emigrare in America insieme ai due figlioletti, Felice di sette anni e Lola di nove. La famiglia Celli era di origini molisane, erano tutti nati a Vastogirardi, un piccolo paese dell’Alto Molise situato tra Agnone e Capracotta. In quegli anni d’inizio secolo i paesi delle Regioni del sud Italia si erano svuotati, erano rimaste solo le donne con la loro missione: allevare figli ed animali. Gli uomini, quelli in grado di lavorare, erano tutti emigrati in America ed anche Vastogirardi aveva conosciuto il grande esodo verso il Nuovo Mondo. Erano partiti per raggiungere parenti ed amici che già da qualche anno avevano trovato una sistemazione nelle città e nelle campagne americane. Anche Ida Franceschetti aveva visto partire il padre Domenico, la sorella Gasperina ed il nipotino Antonio di cinque anni. Era il 1° febbraio del 1921 quando i tre emigranti partirono da Napoli con il bastimento “CANOPIC” alla volta di Boston. Si recavano da Domenico Spognardi, il marito di Gasperina che nel frattempo aveva trovato lavoro ad Akron in Ohio. Qualche mese dopo, il 10 maggio, era partito anche Romeo l’altro fratello di Ida, aveva 25 anni. Agli uffici dell’immigrazione di Ellis Island a New York, dove arrivò a bordo del piroscafo “PRESIDENT WILSON”, Romeo dichiarò di essere un dottore e di recarsi dal padre Domenico. Nel frattempo Ida era rimasta sola a Vastogirardi con la madre Adelina, la ragazza si era sposata molto giovane ed aspettava che i suoi fratelli la chiamassero dall’America. Gli anni passavano e Ida continuava a cucire qualche veste per le donne del paese. Suo marito Michele era già andato in America nel 1922 da un suo cugino, Floriano Amicone che viveva a Torrington nel Connecticut ma l’anno dopo decise di tornare a Vastogirardi. Passarono alcuni anni e finalmente nel 1930 arrivò la lettera dei fratelli di Ida. Le dicevano di partire e di raggiungerli a Philadelphia in Pennsylvania dove avevano messo su casa al n. 1842 di S. Broad Street. Si stava realizzando un sogno. Ida, Michele e i due bambini Felice e Lola partirono da Vastogirardi con i pochi bagagli che potevano portare. C’era la neve e faceva molto freddo su quelle montagne, dopo due giorni di viaggio riuscirono a raggiungere il porto di Napoli dove ad attenderli c’era il piroscafo “CONTE GRANDE”. Partirono di notte, l’11 dicembre del 1930. Quel giovedì sul ponte della nave, per i “south italians” di terza classe, faceva veramente freddo. Dopo nove giorni di navigazione arrivarono nel porto di New York. Sulla banchina di Ellis Island c’erano Romeo e Gasperina che sventolavano i loro fazzoletti bianchi per farsi riconoscere dalla sorella. Era il 20 dicembre e a New York cadeva la neve. Natale stava arrivando e finalmente dopo tanti anni la famiglia Celli, sebbene lontano da casa, era di nuovo unita. In quel mese di dicembre del 1930 fu pubblicato il censimento degli Stati Uniti. Gli americani erano 123 milioni. Rispetto a dieci anni prima c’era stato un aumento di 17 milioni. Molti di loro erano arrivati ad Ellis Island come “immigrated”. Poi nel corso di quel decennio erano diventati cittadini americani. Anche Ida e Michele presero la cittadinanza americana. Dopo qualche anno dal loro arrivo a New York avevano vissuto per un breve periodo a Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, poi si erano trasferiti a Grandview Heights a poche miglia da Columbus una bellissima cittadina nella contea di Franklin in Ohio. Ida continuava a cucire mentre Michele era apprezzato come un ottimo carpentiere. Grazie ai loro sacrifici i due figli avevano potuto frequentare le migliori scuole dello Stato. Felice si era laureato in chimica ed era diventato uno dei migliori ricercatori dell’Università dello Stato dell’Ohio. La sorella invece, a soli venticinque anni, insegnava economia domestica presso la “West Mansfield High Schools” nella Contea di Logan. Parlava ben cinque lingue, era alta 5 piedi e 4 pollici (1 metro e 65 cm), pesava 115 libbre (52 kg) e si diceva di lei che fosse una bellissima ragazza. E qui inizia “il mistero della scarpa rossa”. Era il 23 febbraio del 1946. Un anno prima Lola si era trasferita a West Mansfield ad una cinquantina di miglia da Columbus. Questo trasferimento le consentiva di stare più vicino alla sua scuola, ma Lola tornava sempre con piacere nella sua vecchia casa di Grandview Heights dov’era cresciuta insieme al fratello Felice. Così, in occasione del “Washington President Birtday”, la ragazza era andata a trascorrere il week-end dai genitori e quel sabato mattina aveva lasciato la loro abitazione nella West Third Avenue per andare a fare degli acquisti a Columbus; la madre aveva bisogno di qualche metro di stoffa per cucire delle tende e aveva chiesto alla figlia se poteva recarsi in città. Lola avrebbe dovuto percorrere un centinaio di metri a piedi per raggiungere la fermata dell’autobus. Un autobus che la ragazza non prese mai. In quei pochi metri si consumò un fatto che a tutt’oggi, a distanza di sessantatre anni, è ancora avvolto nel mistero. La giovane scomparve nel nulla senza lasciare traccia di se. “Una scomparsa non è mai un caso chiuso” dicono ancora oggi i detectives che si occuparono per molti anni del giallo: “Per noi sarà sempre un caso aperto finché non si troverà una qualche soluzione”. Alcuni ricordano questo caso come il “il mistero della scarpa rossa” perché un testimone, che percorreva la strada in sella ad una moto, dichiarò di aver visto la giovane insegnante discutere animatamente con un uomo in una macchina sulla Olentangy River Road, poco dopo essere scomparsa dalla fermata dell’autobus di Grandview Heights. “Durante il litigio ho visto una scarpa rossa volare dal finestrino dell’auto”, raccontò il motociclista agli inquirenti che stavano svolgendo le prime indagini. Effettivamente quel giorno Lola indossava una pelliccia grigia, un cappellino anch’esso di colore grigio, ed un paio di scarpe rosse scamosciate con i tacchi alla “cubana”. Questa testimonianza incuriosì la polizia; effettivamente Lola quel giorno portava un paio di scarpe rosse scamosciate, ma nessuna scarpa fu mai ritrovata in quel tratto di strada. Il 28 febbraio del 1946, cinque giorni dopo la scomparsa della ragazza, circa duecento studenti del liceo
48	1	2	رصد زیاد کردن یافته است. سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور اعلام کرد: از کل تلفات مسمومیت با گاز در سال گذشته ۶۲۰ نفر مرد و ۲۱۶ نفر زن بودند. در این مدت استان های پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با ۲۱۰، خراسان رضوی با ۶۱، آذربایجان شرقی با ۵۸ فوتی بیشترین و استان های خراسان جنوبی و ایلام با چهار، هرمزگان با پنج و یزد با شش فوتی کمترین آمار تلفات مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن را داشته اند. در این مدت استان بوشهر هیچ مورد فوت بر اثر گاز گرفتگی نداشته است. بر اساس این گزارش در اسفند ماه سال گذشته فوت و میر ناشی از مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن، رشد ۴۸.۲ درصدی داشت و از ۸۵ فوتی در اسفند سال ۱۳۹۴ به ۱۲۶ فوتی در اسفند سال گذشته رسید. در سال گذشته بیشترین آمار مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن با ۱۴۷ فوتی در دی ماه وکمترین آن با ۱۱ فوتی در مرداد ماه ثبت شده است است. انتهای پیام/ واژه های کلیدی: خراسان \| مسمومیت \| استان بوشهر \| خراسان رضوی \| مونوکسید کربن \| مسمومیت با گاز \| تلفات گازگرفتگی \| مسمومیت های گازی دانلود فایل ها– ابزارهای سنتی سنجش تفکر انتقادی سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر قدیمی ترین و با نفوذ ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر است. این آزمون یک آزمون چندگزینه ای است که برای اولین بار در سال ۱۹۳۰ به وسیلۀ گودوین واتسون و ادوارد. م. گلاسر تدوین شد. با تمام تجدید نظرهای متنوعی که بر روی آزمون واتسون ـ گلاسر انجام شده است، این آزمون همچنان به عنوان آزمون تفکر انتقادی مورد استفاده واقع می شود و آزمون مشابهی وجود ندارد که هم طراز با این آزمون باشد. با وجود این، از نظر محتوا و مضمون، دامنۀ این آزمون محدود است (برگر، ۱۹۸۵، کراتیس، ۱۹۷۲، داولینگ، ۱۹۸۹،همان). به نظر هلمستر (۱۹۸۵)، این آزمون ابزاری نیرومند با پایایی مناسب است. این آزمون بر روی دانش آموزان پایۀ نهم تا دانش آموزان ارشد کالج هنجاریابی شده است. بیشترین نسخه ای که از این آزمون مورد استفاده واقع شده، شامل دو فرم موازی A و B است و هر یک از این دو فرم برای ارزیابی جنبه های مشابه و یکسان تفکر انتقادی به کار می روند. هر دو فرم این آزمون، شامل ۵ خُرده آزمون است: ۱٫ استنباط، ۲٫بازشناسی فرضیات، ۳٫ استنباط قیاسی، ۴٫ تعبیر و تفسیر، ۵٫ ارزیابی استدلال ها (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹). هر خرده آزمون شامل ۱۶ ماده است و در کل ۸۰ ماده در هر دو فرم وجود دارد. مواد این آزمون در فرم های جدیدتر و در جهت شفافیت بیشتر، کاربرد رایج تر و حذف کلیشه های جنسیتی و نژادی، بررسی و اصلاح گردیده اند (پیرسون، ۱۹۹۱،همان) خرده آزمون ها شامل تعبیرو تفسیرها، اظهارات یا استدلال ها و مسائلی است که خود شخص در کار خود، در کلاس درس یا در مقالات، روزنامه ها و مجلات با آنها رو به رو است. اولین خرده آزمون یعنی استنباط برای این طراحی شده است که تعیین نماید که آیا شخص می تواند دربارۀ درست یا غلط بودن یک موضوع، نتیجه گیری نماید. در یک پاراگراف کوتاه به آزمودنی، شواهد و مدارک ارایه می شوند و به او آموزش داده می شود که به اطلاعات داده شده با دقت توجه کند، سپس یک سری نتایج احتمالی به او ارایه می شود و از او خواسته می شود تا دربارۀ هر یک از نتایج احتمالی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا آن نتیجه، درست است، احتمالاً درست است، غلط است یا اطلاعات کافی دربارۀ آن نتیجه، موجود نیست (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). مشکلات این خرده آزمون مربوط است به دانش آزمودنی دربارۀ موقعیت توصیف شده در متن، علاقه و خلاقیت اشخاص و مقدار زمانی که فرد روی مواد آزمون صرف می کند. یک فرد با تجربه و خبره (ماهر) ممکن است به گزینه های متنوعی بیندیشد و گزینۀ اطلاعات ناکافی را انتخاب کند در حالی که در کلید آزمون، گزینه احتمالاً درست به عنوان پاسخ مدنظر است . دومین خرده آزمون، توانایی شناسایی فرضیات اظهارنشده را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. موضوعات در قالب تعدادی اظهار نظر ارایه می شود، به طوری که برخی چیزها در آن قابل درک نیستند. بعد از هر اظهارنظر یا ادعا، تعدادی فرضیه پیشنهادی، فهرست می شود. آزمودنی باید تعیین نماید که کدام یک از فرضیات درست است. سومین خرده آزمون یعنی استدلال قیاسی، موضوعی را در یک پاراگراف کوتاه مطرح می کند و چندین نتیجۀ احتمالی احتمالی را مطرح می نماید که ممکن است از آن پاراگراف بدست آید. هدف این است که آزمودنی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا هر یک از نتایج احتمالی ضرورتاً از اطلاعات ارایه شده در پاراگراف حاصل می شوند. چهارمین خرده آزمون تعبیر و تفسیر است. این خرده آزمون، شب
48	1	3	ین در زمستان های به خصوص سرد به خواب زمستانی می رود. سگ راکون چیزی شبیه به مارتین ندارد که عاداتش در سبک زندگی یک راکون قابل مشاهده است. او از درختی بالا نمی رود، او را نمی توان در یک گودال یافت. نزدیک ترین بستگان سگ راکون را می توان گرگ و روباه در نظر گرفت. تفاوت چیست؟ و اکنون، با جمعبندی دانش به دست آمده، تفاوتهای اصلی بین راکون و سگ راکون را فهرست میکنیم. اول، این پشم است. خز سگ راکون ضخیم تر، فراوان تر وطولانی تر در طرفین پوزه حیوان نوعی "سبیل" را می بینید. در عین حال، خود مو درشت تر است - به همین دلیل است که خز راکون ارزش بیشتری دارد. دوم، به دم توجه کنید. در راکون، به لطف راه راه بسیار قابل توجه است. دم سگ راکون نسبت به طول بدن کوتاهتر است و هیچ طرحی ندارد. سوم، پنجه ها. این نیز نوعی "ترفند" راکون است که به راحتی می توان آن را شناسایی کرد. همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، پنج انگشت پنجه های راکون از هم جدا شده اند و بسیار یادآور دست انسان هستند. بنابراین، تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون از چاپ آنها نیز آشکار می شود: اگر اولی تقریباً اثری از کف دست های کوچک انسان داشته باشد، دومی ردهای معمول سگ-گرگ را که مشخصه همه سگ های نیش است، باقی می گذارد. و آخرین مورد، شاید با مشاهده عادی چندان قابل توجه نباشد. سگ راکون حیوانی است که در حال نقب زدن است، اما راکون به خوبی از درختان بالا می رود و ترجیح می دهد در گودال ها مستقر شود. امیدواریم شما نیز تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون را درک کنید.【你问我答】如何计算父母团聚中担保人的收入？正如大家所知道的，想要递交父母及祖父母团聚申请，担保人（或担保人家庭）必须在过去3年中满足移民局公布的最低收入要求。准确的来说，从递交申请前的3年，到申请被移民局受理，一直到父母正式获得PR身份，在此期间，担保人（或担保人家庭）都必须满足最低收入要求。 Income Table 目前移民局公布的收入表格如下：自雇收入、海外收入那么这个收入是以什么作为依据的呢？我们来看一下移民法是怎么说的。简单的来说，在计算担保人收入的时候，移民局主要是看Notice of Assessment上的总收入（line 150）。除了T4收入外，自雇收入、房租及其他投资收入等，只要在报税时如实claim，并体现在NOA Line 150上，那么就可以算进担保父母的收入中。那么海外收入呢？ IP2 Processing Applications to Sponsor Member of the Family Class里面是这样写的：也就是说，和自雇及投资收入一样，担保人的海外收入，只要有进行报税，并体现在NOA Line 150上，那么就可以算进担保父母的收入中。 EI、牛奶金移民法中明确规定，有某些类型的收入，即使申请人有在报税时claim，并体现在NOA Line 150上，也是不符合要求的，具体请见下图，其中与大家相关度较高的两条已用红色标注。。第iv条中说明，担保人收入不可以包括EI收入，但special benefits除外。那么什么又是special benefits呢？ Employment Insurance Act 第2(1)条是这么解释的： Special benefits means benefits paid for any reason mentioned in subsection 12(3) or 152.14(1) 而第12(3)和第152.14(1)条中列举的EI收入，包括：怀孕待产期间的EI收入照看新生儿期间的EI收入也就是说，在maternity或paternity leave期间获得的EI收入，是可以算入担保父母的收入当中的。但是普通失业EI，以及IRPR第134(1)(b)(vi)中提到的Child Benefit，也就是大家熟知的 “牛奶金” ，是不可以算入担保父母的收入中的。其他符合要求（可以算进担保父母的收入中）的EI收入类型还包括： because of a prescribed illness, injury or quarantine because the claimant is providing care or support to one or more family members described in subsecion 23.1(2) because the claimant is providing care or support to one or more critically ill children described in subsection 23.2(1) because the claimant is providing care or support to one or more critically ill adults described in subsection 23.3(1)Contemporary Social Problems and the Workplace Instructor: Douglas Nelson October 4, 2012 Substance Abuse in the Workplace Substance abuse is a growing problem in the workplace. “Substance abuse is the repeated use of alcohol or drugs to the point that users develop personal problems and distress related to use.” (Giraffe, 2011) I am going to discuss the major problems with substance abuse and outline some mind-boggling statistics. Furthermore, I will relate substance abuse to a work environment I have been associated with and express the chaos I have witnessed from co-workers abusing illegal substances and over-using alcohol. I am going to analyze ways this problem can be possibly solved or at least prevented to a certain degree. If substance abuse is prevented, I have determined several social and economic benefits that may occur. I. The major problem with substance abuse 1. Substance abuse in the workplace is extremely dangerous; the one abusing the substance increases not only their chances, but also increases the likeliness of their co-workers of injuries or possibly death depending on the situation. a. “Alcohol and drug abuse on the job is a serious issue for employers because it may cause lost productivity or dangerous conditions from mistakes, reduced efficiency, and increased absenteeism.” (Giraffe, 2011) b. “Alcohol use, although legal, also significantly contributes to workplace substance abuse problems.” (Giraffe, 2011) II. Substance abuse related to my work environment 1. I have had co-workers come into work hung-over and possibly still drunk, I have seen them hide in the bathroom and sleep for several hours. a. “Furthermore, substance abusers are not only less productive, but they also use three times the number of sick days and file five times the number of workers' compensation claims as nonabusers” (U.S. Department of Labor, 1999). b. “Substance abuse also leads to...Tehlikeli böcekler ve onların ısırıkları nelerdir? içerik Yatak hataları Bir erkeğin evinde yaşamak ve geceleri çok hoş olmayan anlar dağıtmak. İnsanlar için tahtakuruların ve herhangi bir hastalığı iletip iletmeyecekleri tehlikesi - bu sorunun cevabı, hayatında bir kez bu bela ile karşılaşan herkesi ilgilendirecektir. Bir böcek nasıl ısırır En heyecanlı insanlar sorusu: apartmandaki tehlikeli böcekler mi? düşünün Bir adam nasıl parazit ısırır. Yetişkin, 5 mm'lik bir boyuta ve kahverengi veya kırmızımsı bir gövdeye sahiptir. Isırık sırasında, böcek, kişinin kendisi nedeniyle, tükürük ile anestezik enzimler enjekte böcek ısırığı neredeyse hissetmez. Parazitin dişleri yoktur, ancak sadece bir seansta yaklaşık 7 ml olan kurbandan kan emen hortumdur. Doygunluktan sonra böcek boyutu neredeyse iki katına çıkmış, şu anda fark edilir ve savunmasız hale gelir. Bu nedenle, bu durumda tespit ve öldürmek en kolay olanıdır. İlginç! Yurtiçi hatalar, bu tür istatistiklerle kanıtlandığı gibi küresel bir problemdir: ABD'de, son on yıllardaki dairelerin% 80'i, bu zararlılar tarafından en az bir kez saldırıya uğramıştır. İsveç'te, Stockholm'ün başkenti bu parazitlerle enfekte olmuş konut sayısında liderliği elinde tutuyor ve İngiltere'de uzmanlar için yapılan çağrıların sayısında yıllık% 25'lik bir artış var. Tahtakuruların istilasından konut işleme. Bir ısırmanın sonuçları Isırmadan hemen sonra, kişi ısırılan yerde hafif bir kaşıntı hissetmeye başlar. Uzun zamandan beri bu semptom, bu parazitlerin ısırıklarının tek sonucu olarak kabul edildi. Ancak, bu varsayımın yanlış olduğu ortaya çıktı.Size bir kişi için tahtakurusu ısırığının tehlikesinin ne olduğunu ve ne gibi sonuçlara yol açabileceğini söyleyelim. Çoğu zaman, ısırık bölgesi iltihaplıdır ve bu da ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir: - Kir yaraya girdiğinde, enflamatuar veya pürülan bir süreç oluşur; - İnsanlarda tahtakurusu ısırıklarına karşı alerjik reaksiyon - anafilaktik şoka kadar döküntü, burun akıntısı, kızarıklık ve diğer semptomlar; - küçük çocuklarda, sayısız ısırık kandaki hemoglobin düzeyindeki azalmayı etkiler; - özellikle hassas bireylerin psikolojik sorunları, kendi yatağında kan emici parazitlerin varlığını tolere etmeme ve tolere etmeme - sinirsel tikler, gece korkuları, entomofobi (panik anksiyete), ki bu da fiziksel olarak sağlıklı bir insanda bile sinirlilik, sinir bozuklu
48	2	0	�同和谐生活。很明显,最适合人们的生活方阵营是乌托邦阵营。马进获得了心上人的青睐,得到了理想的爱情。就在他们以为可以在岛上安居乐业的时候,马进、小王、小兴发现了来寻找他们的游轮。比较讽刺的是马进之前也听到过轮船的汽笛声,他却没有勇气去探寻汽笛声的来源。他以为那是可怕的声音。如果他早一点根据那奇怪的声音发现救援轮船,或许他就能回到陆地兑换那6000万元。是留在荒岛上享受理想中的爱情?还是回到现实世界中继续做一个loser,摆在马进和他弟弟小兴面前的就是这两条路。在这泡沫般的乌托邦里,他和小兴有权力、爱情、众人的拥戴。回到现实世界后,他们又会被打回原形。小兴为了一己之私欺骗众人说小王疯了,逼迫张总转让了财产。他准备和马进一起离开。不管小王对众人怎么说看见了大船,大家都不相信他,认为他疯了。珊珊当众表白,要和马进在一起。马进处在两难选择之中。为了私利抛下珊珊和众人离开?还是告诉大家真相?经过激烈的思想斗争后马进决定告诉大家真相:他看到了来接他们的轮船。人们不相信他,认为他和小王一样疯了。在珊珊对他的爱里,马进找回了善良、尊严和理性,变成了hero。为了让救援人员发现众人的位置,马进想点燃他们赖以生存的货轮。货轮燃烧后的熊熊火焰足以引起救援人员的注意。小兴已经砸破了货轮上的油管。只需要一点火星,货轮就会爆炸燃烧。人们想方设法熄灭马进手中的火把。唯一的打火机打不出火了。那是唯一的火把,熄灭之后再也没有机会引起救援人员的注意。在紧急关头,马进把火把扔给珊珊。珊珊选择相信马进,奋力把火把朝货轮方向扔过去。然而火把没有扔到货轮上,掉在水坑里,很快熄灭了。就在马进以为没有办法的时候,张总手拿着点燃的香烟出现了。烟把跌落在货轮上,货轮着火了。马进把小兴逼迫张总写的财产转让证明的那本书丢进了火里。小兴痛心不已。当马进再度醒来时,岛上只剩下珊珊一个人。珊珊在等他。其余的人坐救援轮船走了。电影的最后一幕是人们恢复了之前的生存状态。有人问马进:听说你曾经获得了张总的大笔财产和中了6000万元大奖,是吗? 马进淡然地问:“你相信天上有掉馅饼的事吗?” 这部电影虚拟出一个荒岛。在这个虚拟的荒岛里,有的人想寻找新生活,有的人想苟且偷生,有的人想当领导,有的人想享受与世隔绝的日子,有的人想回到现实世界,有的人沉溺在虚幻的爱情中,有的人黑化。电影展现出丰富的人性。正如有人所说,我们每个人都有一座可以上演一出好戏的虚构孤岛,却扮演不好能够过好这一生的真实自我。从灾难降临的那一刻开始,善与恶,美与丑,欲望和权利,在每一个角色上表现地淋漓尽致。电影充满了讽刺意味,马进中奖的6000千万元彩票和他在孤岛上一手导演的众人大狂欢的好戏都是泡沫,是一场梦。是梦,都会有醒来的那一天。人还是要踏踏实实生活才好。总的来说,这部电影就是“一出好戏”。不仅这部电影本身就是“一出好戏”,电影里上演的故事也是一出出“好戏”。从野蛮时期的原始社会,到金钱利益主导的资本社会,再到共同富裕的大同社会,似乎就是人类发展的必然轮回。即使世界毁灭了,存活下来的人类仍然需要经历优胜劣汰、适者生存的环境。特别值得一提的是在这部所有演员都蓬头垢面的“糙”着拍的戏里,有一个人一直特别美。她就是由舒淇扮演的姗姗,美丽善良。不管环境怎样恶劣,她始终像清泉般美好,内心纯真而又柔软。她是马进的白月光。在最黑暗的时候照亮着马进的人生。她一直是马进不断战胜各种困难的精神动力。她是马进的摆渡人。在马进面临善恶抉择的时候,她让马进看到了真善美。因为她当众对马进的表白让马进下定决心说出真相,破釜沉舟,点燃货轮,从而让大家得到救援。即便是众人都认为马进疯了的状态下,她依然选择信任她。她为了马进,留在荒岛,可以放弃整个世界。因为马进,她重新找回信任,相信爱情。电影里经常出现的一个画面,就是一只绿色蜥蜴和礁石上顽强生长的绿色植物。蜥蜴为了适应不同的环境能变换它们的颜色。绿色植物具有顽强的生命力。这部电影告诉人们: 不管身处什么环境,遇到怎样的困难,只要能适应环境,心中仍有希望,心存善念,顽强地生存下去,就一定能找到心中的那块陆地。适者生存,剩者为王。只要能坚持到最后一刻,就一定能找到心中的陆地,实现梦想。پیش بینی قیمت نفت با بازگشت ایران به بازار جهانی ، سعودی ها مضطرب شده اند به گزارش مجله بیزبینگ، با ادامه مذاکرات برای احیای توافق هسته ای که ممکن است بازگشت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی را به همراه داشته باشد، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند چنین اتفاقی، فشار کاهشی روی قیمت های نفت ایجاد خواهد نمود که عربستان سعودی در کوشش برای اجتناب از آن است. به گزارش خبرنگاران، با این حال تحلیلگران دیگر می گویند بازگشت ایران به بازارهای نفت ممکن است کاملا روی قیمت ها بی تاثیر باشد. شاهزاده عبدالعزیز بن سلمان، وزیر انرژی عربستان سعودی اوایل ماه میلادی جاری، در اظهاراتی اشاره کرد اوپک پلاس ممکن است در واکنش به دور باطل نقدینگی بسیار اندک و نوسان شدید در بازارهای نفت، استراتژی رشد فراوری خود را معکوس کند. این خبر، قیمت نفت برنت را که در پی عمیق شدن هراس دنیای از احتمال وقوع رکود به مرز 100 دلار نزدیک شده بود، به پایین مرز 100 دلار در هر بشکه برد. همین نگرانی بود که باعث شد اختلاف میان معاملات کاغذی و بازارهای فیزیکی افزایش پیدا کند که وزیر انرژی عربستان در مصاحبه هفته گذشته با بلومبرگ، به آن اشاره نموده و گفته بود: معامله گران محدود شدن عرضه در بازار فیزیکی نفت را نادیده می گیرند. با این حال، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند که سعودی ها نسبت به توافق احتمالی ایران که بازگشت این کشور به بازارهای نفت بین المللی را در پی خواهد داشت، مضطرب شده اند. روزنامه فایننشال تایمز هفته گذشته با اشاره به اظهارات تحلیلگران متعدد، گزارش نموده بود اشاره شاهزاده عبدالعزیز درباره کاهش فراوری، هشداری به
48	2	1	engines. Every physiological function depends on enzymes to manufacture molecules, produce energy, and create cell structures. Toxins damage enzymes and thus undermine countless bodily functions-- inhibiting the production if hemoglobin in the blood, for example, or lowering the body's capacity to precent the free-radical damage that accelerates aging. 2) Toxins displace structural minerals, resulting in weaker bones. People need to maintain healthy bone mass for lifelong mobility. When toxins displace the calcium present in bone, there is a twofold effect: weaker skeletal structures and increased toxins, released by bone loss, which circulate throughout the body. 3) Toxins damage nearly all the organs and systems. The Toxin Solution will focus specifically on the detox organs. If your digestive tract, liver and kidneys are so toxic they are unable to detox effectively, your detoxification will backfire, and your body will remain toxic. 4) Toxins damage DNA, which increases the rate of aging and degeneration. Many commonly used pesticides, phthalates, improperly detoxified estrogens, and products containing benzene damage DNA. 5) Toxins modify gene expression. Our genes switch off and on to adapt to changes in our bodies and the outer environment. But many toxins activate or suppress our genes in undesirable ways. The results are not only individual health problems but also effects that span generations. 6) Toxins damage cell membranes so they don't respond properly. "Signaling" in the body happens in the cell membranes. Damage to these membranes prevents them from getting important messages - insulin not signaling the cells to absorb more sugar, for example, or muscle cells not responding to the message from magnesium to relax. 7) Toxins interfere with hormones and cause imbalances. Toxins induce, inhibit, mimic, and block hormones. One example" Arsenic disrupts thyroid hormone receptors on the cells, so the cells don't get the message from the thyroid hormones that cause them to rev up metabolism. The result is inexplicable fatigue. 8) Last but not least, toxins actually impair your ability to detoxify... and this is the worst problem of all. The half-life measures how long it takes for 50% of a substance to be cleared from the body. Arsenic: 2-4 Days (CDC) Benzine: 0.5- 1 day Bromide: 12 days Cadmium: 16 years Chlordane: 3-4 days DDT: 6-10 years Dieldrin: 2-12 months Formaldayde: 80-90 min in ambient air Lead: 1-1.5 months (2-30 years in bone) Mercury: 2 months (CDC) PCBs: 2-30 years Toluene: 0.5 - 3 days Toxic Troubleshooter: Have you been exposed to toxins? 1) Do you regularly eat processed foods? 2) Do you regularly eat conventionally raised produce, meat, and dairy? 3) Do you eat farm-raised fish? 4) Do you eat large (i.e., mercury-contaminated) fish? 5) Do you consume high fructose corn syrup? 6) Do you use more than two health and beauty products per day? 7) Do you live in a house that contains lead pipes or copper plumbing soldered with lead (built prior to 1978)? 8) Are your home, home furnishings, or home finishes (like paint and sealants) new and outgassing chemicals? 9) Do you or your family come into contact with flame resistant clothing or furnishings sprayed with products to prevent stains? 10) Do you live in a house or work in a building that has mold? 11) Do you have mercury amalgam fillings? How many? 12) Are there mercury- emitting coal-using plants or cement manufacturing plants in your region? 13) Are there fracking wells and/or pipelines in your region? Does it have a poor safety record? 14) Is there a nuclear power plant in your region? Does it have a poor safety record? 15) Are the water and air in your region polluted? 16) If you currently have symptoms, when did they first start? 17) What happened to you in the months prior? 18) When did you last feel well? 19) What makes you feel better? 20) What makes you feel worse? 21) What about medication? Did your symptoms begin shortly after you started taking a new medication? The Toxin Solution: http://thetoxinsolution.com/ PART 2: Detoxing SafelyNo matter the size or scope of a project, or the type of company for which you work, a management strategy is essential to ensure effective development and fulfill project deliverables. Development methodologies can play a strategic role at all levels in technology—from management to programming to customer satisfaction. Unlike traditional project management paradigms, approaches such as Agile Development, Extreme Programming and Scrum are cognizant of the unique needs of software developers. While the late 1990’s saw a wave of methodologies combining old and new ideas, most of these centered around the same core principles—things like face-to-face communication, close collaboration between programmers and business experts, and self-organizing teams. But in February of 2001, at a pivotal meeting between 17 independent software developers in the mountains of Utah,1, 2 this all began to change. The developers gathered to talk shop and, despite plenty of disagreement, the result was the Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Agile methodology was created to improve customer satisfaction by implementing client requirements rapidly through continuous delivery of updated software.3 This allows customers to evaluate releases more often and software developers to then implement customer changes, conduct testing, and honor last-minute requests. Though this method succeeds in soliciting continuous feedback, it can lack focus in project management and quality assurance. It’s best suited for small- to medium-sized web and mobile projects.4 By no means a fit for all companies, Agile software development has become quite popular and encompasses many approaches such as Extreme Programming (XP) and Scrum, which were introduced before the term Agile existed. In 1996 XP was developed to deliver optimum customer satisfaction in the least amount of time possible.5 A key component of XP is encouragement to write tests before the program. XP is most helpful when used to complete smaller projects because in this model developers deliver software as it is needed, even if late in a project’s lifecycle. Though XP emphasizes teamwork, it is recommended for smaller teams whose projects are for less demanding clients. Scrum was created in 19936 and remains popular among developers and managers today since it takes into consideration that customers might change their minds throughout the lifecycle of a project. This lightweight process framework is used for complex software and product development, as it accommodates changing project directions—adjustments are based on completed work rather than on speculation. Scrum involves a product owner, team members, and a scrum master, who is tasked with completion of sprints, which are weeklong or multi-week segments of a project.6 Moving away from Agile, Kanban eschews the planning and maintenance of a large backlog of development tasks and sees iterations as an arbitrary nuisance. Derived from the Toyota Production System in the 1940’s, Kanban focuses on scheduling without iterating or multitasking, instead prioritizing work that’s actively in progress.7 After a work item is completed the team plucks the next work item off the top of the backlog. This type of method optimizes cycle time and puts the responsibility in the hands of every team member. Regardless of which methodology a company subscribes to, each of these is an essential part of a complete software development technology management toolset. To decide which one to use for a specific company or project, consider factors such as whether the business will be involved in the entire development cycle, the size of a development team and how many developers are to be hired, whether team members are working at one central location, and the desired outcomes and deliverables. Instead of being black or white, managers may also want to look at all the methodologies and see which aspects of each best fit a particular project. If you are interested in leading a technology department and learning more about these methodologies, you should consider exploring Georgetown University’s Online Master’s in Technology Management program. The unique program integrates executive-level technology practices with business principles to help empower future CIOs to select and implement proven development strategies. 1. “February 2001 meeting.” Agile Alliance. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://www.agilealliance.org/the-alliance/the-agile-manifesto/. 2. “Mountains of Utah.” Agile Manifesto. Last modified 2001. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://agilemanifesto.org/history.html. 3. “Customer satisfaction.” Agile Manifesto. Last modified 2001. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html. 4. “Best suited.” Adopting Agile. Last modified April 1, 2015. Accessed July 18, 2015. http://www.veracode.com/blog/2015/03/companies-worldwide-are-adopting-agile-development-techniques-sw. 5. Das, Vinu V. and Thankachan, Nessy. Computational Intelligence and Information Technology.London New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. Accessed July 16, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?id=BcEPBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA688&lpg=PA688&dq=extreme+programming+March+6,+1996&source=bl&ots= 6. “Scrum.” Scrum Alliance. Accessed July 18, 2015. https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum. 7. Levinson, Mark. “Kanban as Alternative Agile Implementation,” InfoQ News, October 23, 2008. Accessed July 16, 2015. http://www.infoq.com/news/2008/10/kanban_agileAgricultural R&D’s Role in the Future of Sustainability We can’t achieve sustainable development without it In 2019, two landmark reports were published in response to coffee’s latest price crisis, concluding that economic viability is the catalyst for the sustainability of the entire coffee sector (1). While coffee agricultural R&D cannot alone solve coffee’s sustainability crisis, it has for far too long been overlooked as an essential upstream activity enabling sustainable agricultural development. Agricultural research is a primary driver of improved productivity and profitability, climate resilience and adaptation, and soil health and conservation among other critical factors. It helps us identify which approaches to coffee farming produce the largest benefit for the least cost (in terms of financial, human, and natural resources). That knowledge is essential for transforming coffee agriculture in ways that deliver inclusive growth to countries and drive positive change to meet the the United Nations’ Sustainable Developement Goals. The knowledge, technologies, resources, and efficiencies generated by agricultural R&D flow down through the entire value stream. WCR's research agenda: - Is focused on breeding and agronomy, the most efficient drivers of improved agricultural productivity - Is aligned to focus not only on improving production efficiency, but especially on improving profitability and quality - Contributes to global understanding of which varieties and practices are most suitable and profitable in agroforestry environments and for protecting soil health, and contribute to resilience in the face of climate change - Is collaboratively executed with key organizations that transfer innovations directly to farmers, including national coffee institutes, coffee exporting companies, and extension organizations Read more about WCR's work in our 2019 Annual Report here. (1) "Coffee Development Report,” ICO, 2019; and “Ensuring Economic Viability and Sustainability of Coffee Production,” Colombia Center on Sustainable Development, 2019.انسانهای اولیه را میتوان در قفقاز جنوبی، بهویژه در گرجستان، خیلی پیش از دوره پارینهسنگی ردیابی کرد. جمجمه انسان گرجی که یک میلیون و 800 هزار سال پیش زندگی میکرده است، در حفاریهای اخیر در ناحیه «دمانیسی» به دست آمده است. اواخر عصر مفرغ و اوایل عصر آهن، سراسر گرجستان پیشرفت وسیعی را در حوزه اقتصادی شاهد بود که همراه با سطح بالایی از صنایع دستی، گسترش روابط تجاری و توأم با افزایش نابرابریهای اجتماعی بود. در اواخر نیمه دوم هزاره دوم پیش از میلاد مسیح، شرایط لازم برای ظهور یک جامعه طبقاتی ایجاد شده بود. از هزاره دوم پیش از میلاد مسیح، همزمان با قدرت گرفتن آشوریها، اقوام گلهدار و دامپرور از سرزمین بینالنهرین در گرجستان سکني گزیدند؛ که بعدها امپراتوری اورارتو را تشکیل دادند… . در این کتاب با مروری بر تاریخچه مسلمانان گرجستان، خاطرات نویسنده از سفر به گرجستان و شرایط مختلف آن، ارائه شده است. منبعBizim Rumeli Türkler, Balkan Yarımadası'na "Rumeli" der. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde bölge hakkında söylenen addır. 'Rum ülkesi', 'Rum memleketi' anlamına gelmektedir. Şimdi size Osman Yavuz Saral'ın kaleme aldığı "Kaybettiğimiz Rumeli" adlı yapıttan bahsedeceğim. Saral, aslında kitabında "kaybettiğimiz bir vatan"ı anlatmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi Türkler 1263, bazı kaynaklarda 1262'de Dobruca bölgesine yerleşmişlerdir. 1321'de Osmanlı Türkleri'nden bir gurup Rumeli'ye geçerek Trakya ve Makedonya kıyılarında dolaştılar, bölgeyi kolaçan ettiler. Yani gözden geçirdiler, incelediler. 1327 yılında Bizans İmparatoru ile torunu arasında taht yüzünden gerginlik yaşanır. Bunun üzerine İmparator Orhan Gazi'den yardım ister. 1333'te Bizans İmparatoru Andere Nikos da, Sırplarla yaptığı savaşta Türklerden yardım ister. 1335 yılında Aydın oğlu Umur Bey, Gümülcine'nin Güney kısmına asker g
48	2	2	is also about reforestation and reducing the number of trees cut down for manufacturing, agriculture, and building.Yer altından çıkarak işlenen ve ekonomik değeri oldukça fazla olan birçok maden bulunuyor. Ancak, onlardan biri var ki Türkiye için en değerlisi o. Peki, Türkiye'deki en değerli maden hangisidir? İşte, sahip olanın köşeyi döneceği o maden... Yer altından çıkarılan madenler ülke ekonomisi için oldukça büyük önem taşıyor. Endüstriyel üretim, inşaat sektörü veya enerji üretimi gibi alanlarda hammadde kullanılan çeşit çeşit maden bulunmaktadır. Peki, Türkiye'de hangi madenler var? En değerli maden nedir? İşte, Türkiye'nin sahip olduğu o değerli maden... TÜRKİYE'DE HANGİ MADENLER ÇIKARILIYOR? Türkiye, yer altı kaynakları açısından zengin olan ve toplam 77 madene ev sahipliği yapan bir ülkedir. Söz konusu madenlerin kimisi ekonomik değeri yüksek olan değerli madenler olurken, kimisi de endüstriyel hammadde kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye'de çıkartılan bazı önemli madenler şunlardır: - Krom - Bakır - Kurşun - Bor - Demir - Linyit TÜRKİYE'NİN EN DEĞERLİSİ O MADEN Türkiye'deki madenler incelendiğinde, gerek ekonomik gerek stratejik olarak en değerli olanı bor madenidir. Türkiye, bor rezervleri açısından dünya birincisidir ve rezervleri, ortalama 600 milyon ton olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye'deki bor rezervlerinin dünya bor rezervlerinin neredeyse yüzde 73'ünü oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye'de bor madeni; Balıkesir, Kütahya, Eskişehir, Adana ve Burdur gibi illerde çıkarılmaktadır.【大纪元10月7日报导】（中央社华盛顿六日法新电）美国财政部今天表示，七大工业国财政首长本周将在华盛顿集会。国际货币基金与世界银行稍后也将举行年度会议。财政部表示，英国、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本与美国等国的财政部长及中央银行总裁，十日将在华盛顿集会。七大工业国的财政首长，通常在国际货币基金与世界银行会议前夕集会。财政部并未透露十日的议程。不过一般预料，官员将讨论全球金融危机与处理措施。财政部说，七大工业国的财政官员将在十日下午二时（台湾时间十一日清晨二时）集会。美国财政部长鲍尔森计划在当天下午六时四十五分（台湾时间十一日上午六时四十五分）的记者会中讨论这项会议。Issue Date: August 24, 2009 Room-Temperature Quantum Magnets In a breakthrough for spintronics—research that aims to use the magnetic moments of electrons to process information—scientists have discovered that chemically prepared, impurity-laced quantum dots can spontaneously line up their magnetic fields with the application of light. Notably, this process can occur at up to room temperature (Science 2009, 325, 973). Chemistry professor Daniel R. Gamelin of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues there and at the University of Duisburg-Essen, in Germany, doped cadmium-selenide quantum dots with manganese, then bombarded them with laser light, causing the dots to generate large magnetic fields. Quantum dots—collections of ions only a few nanometers across—behave like giant atoms, with electrons delocalized over the entire dot. The goal of Gamelin’s work was to use an “exciton,” an electron-hole pair that simultaneously affects all the impurities in a quantum dot, lining up their spins. Such quantum dot magnets are expected to function as tunable, hybrid electronic/magnetic components of information processing and storage devices that work much faster and use less power than traditional charge-based devices (C&EN, Aug. 28, 2006, page 30). Many researchers have triggered this magnetic lineup in doped quantum dots by applying large magnetic fields; and a few researchers have reported accomplishing it with laser light, but only partially, and at frigid temperatures of only a few Kelvin. The new process, which works at room temperature, “represents an exciting development for spin-based electronics,” notes spintronics pioneer David Awschalom, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Spintronics research is starting to attract more chemists, who bring their own special skills to the table. Gamelin’s strategy of preparing magnetic semiconducting quantum dots as colloids, rather than epitaxially, offers some unique advantages. For example, the process allows them to use traditional chemical purification techniques, as well as making it possible to evenly distribute dopants throughout the quantum dot, rather than clumping together. - Chemical & Engineering News - ISSN 0009-2347 - Copyright © American Chemical Societyکهکشان چرخ ارابه از دیده هابل برخی این کهکشان را به چرخ تشبیه می کنند. شاید این تشبیه درست باشد، زیرا در مرکز کهکشانی قرار دارد و با ستون های گاز و گرد و غبار به دایره بیرونی متصل شده است و به پره های چرخ شبیه شده. کهکشان سمت راست که به کهکشان چرخ ارابه معروف است، در کنار دو کهکشان دیگر در خوشه کهکشانی با فاصله ۴۰۰ میلیون سال نوری از ما در صورت فلکی حجار قرار دارد. کهکشان بزرگ ۱۰۰۰۰۰ سال نوری قطر دارد و محل بوجود آمدن ستاره های پرنور و پرجرم است. بخش حلقه مانند کهکشان چرخ ارابه در نتیجه اختلال گرانشی کهکشانی کوچکتر بوجود آمده و به این ترتیب یک موج ستاره زایی شکل گرفته است. تاریخ: ۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶Geçen yüzyılın seksenlerinde, tasarımcıların kendi başlarına yeni ilkeler yaratmaları ve daha sonra gelişimlerini test etme sırasında test etmeleri gerektiğinden, küçük silahların otomatik sistemlerinde pratikte test edilmiş ve test edilmiş pek bir seçenek yoktu. F. Mannlicher Modell 1885 projesi (aynı adı taşıyan, manuel yeniden yükleme sistemine sahip olan tüfeğiyle karıştırılmamalıdır) bu kuralın istisnası değildi. Tasarımcı, olası silahın genel görünümünü bağımsız olarak belirledi, çalışma prensibini hesapladı ve test için tasarlanmış bir prototip üretti. Mevcut olasılıklar ve bir ya da başka bir fikrin performansı göz önüne alındığında, Avusturya-Macaristan silah ustası geri tepme kuvvetini şarj için bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanmaya karar verdi. Atış sırasında oluşan darbenin hareketli bir namlu ve diğer birçok mekanizma ile birlikte kullanılması önerildi. Muhtemelen, böyle bir otomasyon çeşidinin seçimi göreceli olarak yüksek güvenilirlik ve basitlikten kaynaklanıyordu. Aynı zamanda, mekaniğin ve kullanılan mühimmatın özelliklerinden dolayı tasarımın tüm potansiyeli asla gerçekleşmedi. Bununla birlikte, F. Mannlicher tüfeği haklı olarak kısa namlu darbesiyle kendiliğinden yüklenen bir silahın ilk verimli modeli olarak kabul edilir ve bu nedenle hikayeler tüfek silahları Yeni bir silah için bir kartuş olarak, 11 mm Werndl olarak da bilinen mühimmat türü 58x1887 mm M11 seçildi. Bu kartuş, XIX yüzyılın yetmişli yılların ortalarındaki modernizasyonu sırasında M1867 Werndl-Holub tüfeği için yaratıldı. F. Mannlicher'in çalışması üzerinde kesin bir etkiye sahip olan kartuşun karakteristik bir özelliği, siyah tozdan bir itici yük kullanılmasıydı. Bu gerçek, yarı otomatik bir tüfeğin performansını da etkiledi. Bununla birlikte, aynı zamanda, yeni bir silahın geliştirilmesi sırasında, mühimmatın bu gibi özellikleri de endişelenmedi. Aksine, nispeten yeni bir kartuş uygun ve etkili bir mühimmat olarak düşünülebilir. F. Mannlicher'in tasarım çalışmalarının sonucu, kendi kendine yükleme modunda ateş edebilen bir perspektif tüfeğin bitmiş tasarımının ortaya çıkmasıydı. Mevcut sistemlerden yapısı ve çalışma prensipleri ile farklılık gösteren bitmiş modelin de karakteristik bir görünüme sahip olması gerekiyordu. Yeni tüfek, namlu ve tahta kutunun dışına taşan nispeten uzun bir namlu aldı. Ayrıca uzun bir namlu kullandım; bunun nedeni popoyu uzatmak ve şeklini değiştirmek zorunda kalmamdı. Kutunun altına bir tetik kanca ile küçük bir tabanca tutuş yerleştirildi. Kutunun arkası omuz desteği olarak çerçevelenmiştir. Sıradışı tasarıma rağmen, ergonomi açısından, yeni silah o zamanın diğer tüfeklerinden neredeyse hiç farklı değildi. Otomasyonun tüm parçaları, birkaç ana parçadan oluşan alıcının içine yerleştirilmiş olmalıdır. Ön ve arka kısımları boru şeklindedir ve ortada solda kutu şeklinde bir blokla kalınlaşma sağlanmıştır. Sonuncunun mağazanın alıcı penceresinin işlevini gerçekleştirmesi gerekiyordu. Alttan, bazı otomasyon bileşenlerini ve ateşleme mekanizmasını yerleştirmek için dar bir çerçevenin alıcı tüpe tutturulması önerildi. Alıcı ve mekanizmaları tahta kutuya birkaç vidayla tutturulmalıydı. Ön boru şeklindeki birim namluyu ve kendi geri tepme yayını içeriyordu. Borunun ve namlunun tasarımı, yayı sıkıştırı
48	2	3	d strategic aspects of war, but the new concept intertwines the battles with the social and economic aspects of war. What this means for many historians is that they now can concentrate on a "comprehensive military history" that involves all "individuals and groups that make up the national security community."4 This concept of the "new military history" along with African-American history is the basis for this paper, which will concentrate on the militia laws that entitled African-Americans in the Georgia and the Carolinas from 1663 to 1763. In 1663, a group of eight Proprietors received a Royal Charter from Charles II to the land south of Virginia, in which they settled and named Carolina. The boundaries of Carolina stretched from the Virginia border south to central Florida.5 The northern portion, which would be officially known as North Carolina in 1701, was settled mainly by small Virginia tobacco farmers seeking free lands as early as the 1650s. By 1663, at the time the Carolina charter was issued, the population of the Albermarle region was in excess of 500. Many historians assume that much of this population was white as it is not known for sure whether any of these first settlers brought any slaves with them or not.6 The southern portion of the colony, which would have become South Carolina, was settled mainly by people from Barbados and other English colonies. The question of who would settle Carolina and what form of labor there would be, slavery or servants, was not a question that was asked for long. Just months after the Proprietors received their charter they issued a proposal that would set up a head right system in order to assist in the settlement of the colony, primarily the area that would become South Carolina. The proposal stated that, To the Owner of every Negro-Man or Slave, brought thither to settle within the first year, twenty acres; and for every Woman-Negro or Slave, ten acres of Land; and all Men-Negro's or slaves after that time, and within the first five years, ten acres, and for every Woman-Negro or slave, five acres.7 Item number 110 in the Fundamental Constitution of Carolina, drawn up by John Locke in 1669, put the status of slavery in writing. It left no doubt about the servitude and obedience of slaves by stating that "Every freeman of Carolina, shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of whatever opinion or religion soever."8 Political and Social Differences Slavery, however, took hold slowly in North Carolina, mainly because of the dangerous coast line and the lack of harbors. Thus, the large plantation systems that were used in Barbados, and were the vision of the Proprietors, were never able to develop fully. Because of this slow growth of slavery, in North Carolina slaves composed about 15 percent of the population in 1720 compared to over 70 percent of the population in South Carolina, the two regions grew in different directions. Even though the colonies officially split in 1701 there were political and social differences that had emerged as early as 1691 that made the two distinctive from the other.9 In 1732, James Oglethorpe received a charter from George II to establish a colony to the land south of South Carolina which was named Georgia. This colony was primarily designed as a military outpost against Spain but it also served as a haven for impoverished debtors. The Georgia Trustees, who had governmental control through the English Parliament, banned slavery in the colony because they believed that "Negroes would endanger the Province."10 The trustees were confirmed in their belief that insurrections of slaves would be more imminent in Georgia, "it being a frontier" and "whilst Augustine is in the hands of the Spaniards."11 Provocations towards changing Georgia's regulation of slavery came as early as 1742. These instigations came not only from the planters of South Carolina but also from Georgia farmers who complained that without the use of slaves they could not achieve economic stability. In 1749, the Trustees submitted a petition to Parliament that would repeal "The Act for rendering the Colony of Georgia more Defencible by prohibiting the importation and Use of black Slaves or Negroes into the same," and pass a law which would allow blacks to be admitted under "several Restrictions and Regulations."12 The regulations stipulated that in order to prevent slaves from running to Spanish Florida there must be one indentured white servant to oversee every 4 slaves in ownership. Owners were also not to "lend or let out" their slaves. Slaves were not to work on Sundays, and the owners were not permitted to "exercise an unlimited Power over them."13 Despite these somewhat stringent regulations by 1750, South Carolinians and other settlers to the Georgia region imported a labor force that contributed to almost 18 percent of the population.14 A Strong Military Trying to develop a labor system, which eventually led to the establishment of slavery, was not the only issue that confronted the early settlers. While the English were colonizing the eastern part of North America (1689 - 1783) from present day Maine to Georgia, the French were extending their claims over Canada, Louisiana and the Ohio Valley, on the backside of the English colonies. Since the colonists were too far away from England to receive the military support necessary to protect themselves from possible attacks from the Native Americans or other European powers, they had to develop a strong military system. This system began during the colonial period when each of the colonies depended on a strong militia to help in the defense of its settlements. It cannot be denied that the advent of slavery brought economic salvation to the Southern colonies but with that economic stability also came the possibility of greater manpower in the event of an attack from Native Americans or other European powers. It is clear, however, that the Africans were not purchased so that their owner could train them to shoot straight, follow military orders, and march in a straight line. They were purchased for their labor. Slavery was not always considered to be a positive part of the community. At times of lengthy wars or battles, many white colonists were afraid to leave their communities for fear of slave uprisings.15 In South Carolina, men were recruited to patrol the slave communities and apprehend vagrant blacks. France and England were on opposite sides in four of the wars fought in Europe between 1689 and 1763 and Spain was allied with France during the last three of these. Each of these European conflicts also had a counterpart war that took place between British, French and Spanish colonists in America. European history and American history refer to these wars by different names. The War of the League of Augsburg (1689-97) was known as King William's War in America; the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13) as Queen Anne's War; the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48) as King George's War, and finally the Seven Year's War (1756-63) as the French and Indian War. One of the major factors involved in all of these wars was the control over the North American continent, especially as it related to trade. These wars were also coupled by Indian warfare all along the frontiers as each country tried to use the Indian people to their advantage. English Military Tradition Indian wars, however, are what plagued all of the colonies during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. For the combat of Indian warfare though, the colonial governments did not find it necessary to form professional armies and instead relied on the English tradition of the militia. Each colony enacted laws that required all able-bodied males from sixteen to sixty years of age to appear for military training. Every member of the militia had to appear for training a certain number of days each year, provide himself with a gun, and was also to be prepared at all times in case of invasion or insurrection. One exception to this was Pennsylvania, who did not require compulsory militia service until 1755 because of its strong Quaker influence. Since each colony maintained its own separate military establishment, the militia developed into a local institution, governed either by the county or town, under the direction of the militia laws for that colony. Militias were also closely integrated with the social and economic structure of colonial society. With the development of the militia also came the question of who would be allowed to serve. In North America, however, this was not a question that was easy to answer. Because many other countries were trying to grasp a part of the new continent, the English colonists had to rely on their own communal populations for protection. The population, however, was socially divided into Red, White and Black, which would make filling the muster rolls a difficult task. With many of the militias by the mid eighteenth century evolving into "social clubs" rather than military units, there tended to be an unwillingness to enlist those peoples of lower classes, especially blacks, even though they were probably more willing to fight.16 The settlers who came to the Carolina region from Barbados were not new to the idea of arming their most trustworthy slaves and the Assemblies of all three colonies acknowledged this acceptance in their militia laws. South Carolina, with the largest population of slaves, used their slaves in a larger capacity than any of the three. For South Carolina, though, this was not a decision of choice but rather a decision of necessity. With the slave population nearly twice as large as the white population throughout its colonial period, the white settlers could not afford to have their slaves unarmed in the event of a war. Georgia, after allowing the establishment of slavery, and North Carolina did not arm their slave populations until after there was an outbreak of hostilities. The development of a militia in North and South Carolina was implemented by the Charter of 1663. Charles II had granted the Proprietors the right "to levy, muster and train all sorts of men," for the defense of the colony.17 The Proprietors, in 1667, relinquished to the Governor of Albemarle County the authority to divide the settlers into companies and to train them in the arts of war.18 The Fundamental Constitution of 1669 also allowed for the legal establishment of a militia by stating that, "all inhabitants and freemen of Carolina, above seventeen years of age, and under sixty, shall be bound to bear arms, and serve as soldiers whenever the grand council shall find it necessary".19 The Carolina militia also made no distinction between class or race and in the early years of colonization the white settlers had little fears of arming slaves or free blacks. The arming of blacks was not a new adventure for many of those who settled the Carolina region. Those who had arrived from Barbados had probably armed their blacks at one time or another, as it was very common to do so in the seventeenth century. As early as 1672, Sir John Yeamans, who had just been restored to the title of governor and returned to Albemarle Point, left his plantation under the protection of an armed slave force because he feared a possible attack from the Spanish or Native Americans.20 In a meeting soon after Yeamans returned, the Grand Council ordered that all inhabitants were to report to "Charles Towne with their Armes and Ammunicion" except for those slaves who Yeamans had left for the protection of his plantation.21 Those slaves appear to have been the first blacks that were armed by the English for combat in South Carolina; they were not, however, be the last. During King William's War the southern frontier remained relatively calm, since Spain was an ally of the English. Therefore the colonists in both North and South Carolina did not have to worry about a possible Spanish attack. The only real threat to the two colonies came when the French military captured an English island in the Caribbean, putting a fear in the colonists that they would be next.22 Hostilities were renewed in America with the outbreak of Queen Anne's War. For the southern colonies this meant a threat from the Spanish in Florida as they were allied with the French against England. South Carolina, being the closest to the Spanish, felt the brunt of their presence. While there were very few conflicts in Virginia and North Carolina these two colonies sent troops to protect and defend South Carolina. Perhaps what the Carolinians feared most was the loss of trade due to the fact that the French were making their presence known in the southwest around the Mississippi River. In 1702, the colonists, in order to show their military strength to the French and Spanish, led an attack on a Spanish settlement in northwestern Florida called Apalache. The expedition, headed by James Moore, left the town in what Moore referred to as "so feeble and low a condition, that it can neither support St. Augustine nor . . . frighten us".23 As early as 1703 the General Assembly of South Carolina in an act entitled "An Act to prevent the Sea's further encroachment upon the Wharfe" allowed for slaves to be impressed into work for the good of the colony and the city of Charles Town. Under the direction of William Rhett, Commander of Fortification, slaves within a certain range of Charles Town could be forced to help in the building and repairing of fortifications, entrenchments and batteries, they would, however, also receive wages. Those slaves that possessed a certain trade, and were willing or wanted to work, would be paid three royals per diem.24 The owners of said slaves were to provide the "victuals" or provisions for their slaves and the colony would provide the tools, carts and horses. Rhett was also authorized to impress into service "white men" who would acts as overseers of the slaves. These people were possibly either indentured servants or young colonists without a trade and would be paid at a rate of two shillings six pence per diem,25 nearly twice as much as the black laborers. The 1703 Act also allowed for the arming of slaves for the better protection of the city. The Assembly stated that the assistance of "trusty slaves" was necessary for the safety of the colony if, by chance, they were invaded by any of their enemies. The act allowed for slaves to be rewarded for their good service and if they were to "kill or take" any of the enemy during an actual invasion, which had to be witnessed by a white person, they would receive their freedom. The owner of such a freed slave would be compensated at a price considered fair by the public and the owner of any slave killed during an invasion would also receive compensation. Slaves that were wounded in service and were disabled to the degree that they could not serve their masters would also be set free and the master compensated. The act also made it lawful for slave owners to arm and equip their slaves in the same manner as other persons and to see that they appeared at musters and alarms.26 What came out of this legislation was a chance for slaves to demonstrate that they could be trusted with weapons and be trusted by their white owners. The General Assembly, however, believed in the black population 27 and over the next ten years they passed several acts that would acknowledge their involvement. Continue on next page » - Jesse J. Johnson, A Pictorial History of Black Servicemen, 1619-1970 (Hampton, VA: Hampton Institute, 1970), 59. - Benjamin Quarles, The Negro in the Making of America (New York: Macmillan Co., 1987), 8. - Thomas R. Frazier, ed. Afro-American History: Primary Sources (Chicago: The Dorsey Press, 1988), vii. - David F. Trask, “The ‘New Military History’ and Army Historians,” The Army Historian 5 (Fall 1984): 7-8. - Peter H. Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina From 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1974), 13-14. - Jeffrey J. Crow, Paul D. Escott, and Flora J. Hatley, A History of African Americans in North Carolina (Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1992), 1. - Alexander S. Salley, Narratives of Early Carolina, 1650-1708 (New York: Scribner’s, 1911), 57-61; Wood, Black Majority, 16; and Wright, Colonial Era, 63. - William L. Saunders, ed., The Colonial Records of North Carolina (Raleigh: The State of North Carolina, 1886 – 1890), 1:204; and Wright, Colonial Era, 63. - The year 1691, is considered to be the separation date of North and South Carolina because
48	3	0	m Morin is founder of NKC Systems (www.nkcsystems.com), which offers computer repair and consulting services. Readers are invited to call 978-453-1355; visit our offices at 155 Broadway Road, Dracut; or email firstname.lastname@example.org.Consulenza in materia di animali di competenza dell'Ente Locale bbb Sono allevati a terra in ampi capannoni dove vengono stipati decine di migliaia di animali: con una densità di 10-15 per metro quadro: lo spazio utile per ogni pollo è inferiore a una scatola di scarpe. Questa condizione impedisce ai broiler di compiere i comportamenti normali della specie (razzolare, beccare per terra) e li costringe a restare immobili per i 2/3 della loro vita, appollaiati sui propri escrementi, spesso i polli si trovano a condividere il poco spazio con i morti. Per evitare malattie, i polli sono sottoposti costantemente a cure antibiotiche. Spesso sono maltrrattati dagli operatori. Illuminazione artificiale, rumore, temperature elevate sono le condizioni normali a cui sono costretti. L’alimentazione è costituita integralmente da mangimi industriali composti da cereali transgenici, proteine animali, olii esausti.Dana Ann Dudle ddudle at INDIANA.EDU Mon Oct 4 17:40:58 EST 1999 I am constantly amazed at how much we don't know about what seem to be major transistions! I think having students teach is one of the best ways to get them to think intensely about a topic. On Mon, 4 Oct 1999, James W. Perry wrote: > Two theories to my recollection: > 1. Homologous (transformation) > Gpt primitive, spt. of secondary origin, a modified gpt - the gpt > became "transfomed" > 2. Antithetic (interpolation) > Gpt of lower plants is of algal origin > Delay in meiosis resulted in a spt present in Silurian plants > Spt eventually became nutritionally independent > Vegetative tissue arose from sterilization of sporogenous tissue > No observable evidence exists to my recollection. > Nothing quite like teaching causes one to ask questions. Maybe we should > ask our students to do a little teaching if this is the result. > At 03:12 PM 10/1/99 +0000, Dana Ann Dudle wrote: > >Hi All-- > >After such helpful and interesting responses to my question regarding > >polyploidy, I have decided to try yet another question on y'all: > >What were the intermediate steps between the dominant, photosynthetic > >gametophyte and reduced sporophyte present in the non-vascular plants > >(bryophytes), and the dominant sporophyte that is present in all vascular > >plants (as far as I have been able to discern). The oldest fossils of > >vascular plants that are most often referenced in textbooks and review > >articles, e.g. Cooksonia and Rhynia, are called sporophytes... > >IT seems as if this was a very important development in the evolution of > >plants, and yet I have found very little reference as to HOW this change > >occurred. Does anyone know of fossil evidence or living transitional > >forms that may give some insight into this major change in the focus of > >the alternation- of- generations in land plants? > >I have always been taught that "mosses have dominant gametophytes, and > >ferns have dominant sporophytes", but I have not questioned the "how or > >why" until I started writing lectures and preparing classes on this topic. > >Any hints or leads would be greatly appreciated (as well as speculations!) > >Dana A. Dudle > >Dept. of Biological Sciences > >DePauw University > >Greencastle, IN 46135 > >ddudle at depauw.edu > James. W. Perry, CEO/Campus Dean > Professor, Department of Biological Sciences > University of Wisconsin - Fox Valley > 1478 Midway Road > Menasha, Wisconsin 54952-1297 > Office: 920.832.2610 > FAX: 920.832.2674 > jperry at uwc.edu More information about the Plant-ed影片可见，考瓦特的手足抓住扶手，她往上升时也把考瓦特向上带，两人继续朝高处移动。根据相关机场报告，一名油漆承包商看见孩子在进行危险动作，立刻上前试图协助，虽然救到妹妹，却未能接触到考瓦特。 3岁童攀手扶梯一路向上「摔落6m倒卧血泊亡」母消失1小时画面曝光 ▲孩子抓着扶手往上升。（图／翻摄自推特／）《每日邮报》报导，事发地点位在夏洛特道格拉斯国际机场（Charlotte Douglas International Airport），趁着母亲不在现场，考瓦特与2岁、4岁的手足在行李提领处旁边的手扶梯嬉戏，结果他的衣服被夹住，从高处摔落地面。警方表示，在整整1小时的监视器画面中，没有看到母亲莱特纳（Jiterria Lightner）的身影。律师格林（Michael Greene）表示，万博有代理吗官网莱特纳要照顾3名孩子，同时安排机场的行程，这种憾事在任何人身上都可能发生，「我会说她没有虐待儿童的罪行。」事件发生在9月25日，怎么代理万博莱特纳当时坐在手扶梯约4公尺远的地方，正在处理手续，要让孩子回到北卡罗来纳州的家，她随后也被逮捕，面临3项疏忽照顾儿童的罪名，不过已获释。美国佛罗里达州一个海军基地周五发生严重枪击案，导致4人死亡，12人受伤。警方进行调查，证实行凶者是一名正在美国受训的沙特阿拉伯空军队员。疑凶被接报到场的警员开枪击毙，警方仍在调查他的背景和行凶动机，以确定他是否与任何恐怖组织有联系。总统特朗普在白宫表示，沙特国王萨勒曼事后与他通电话，就枪击案致哀，并强调枪手的罪行不代表沙特人民。沙特阿拉伯政府对今次事件高度关注，迅速发表声明谴责任何暴力行为。国王萨勒曼同时致电特朗普，代表沙特人民对这种野蛮行为表达愤怒。美国联邦调查局已介入调查，佛州警方证实被击毙的疑凶名叫阿尔沙姆拉尼（Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani），是二等中尉，在佛州彭萨科拉海军航空站一间航空学校内接受培训。截至本周，有大约850名沙特军人正在美国接受不同形式的军事训练，阿尔沙姆拉尼是其中之一。阿尔沙姆拉尼于周五早上六时多返回那所航空学校内，走进其中一个课室，二话不说便向里面的人开火。一批警员于6时51分接报后迅速赶到现场，与枪手驳火。有两名警员中枪，其中1人手臂受伤，另1人膝部受伤。事件酿成3人死亡，12人受伤。阿尔沙姆拉尼也中弹毙命，令事件的死亡人数增至4人。这是继夏威夷珍珠港—希卡姆联合基地周三发生严重枪击案后，在短短3天内在美军设施内发生的第二宗夺命枪击案。总统特朗普已听取官员汇报，知道发生这宗惨剧，但他没有透露事件是否与恐怖主义有关。消息人士透露，阿尔沙姆拉尼被派到美国接受军事训练，是得到沙特政府资助。他于2017年8月起受训，原本预计于明年8月受训完毕返回沙特。而美国一直为购买美国军机的国家及地区提供培训，申请受训的外地军人必须通过背景审查，目前有超过5千名来自150多个国家或地区的军人在美国受训。虽然去年发生沙特记者卡舒吉被杀事件，令沙特管治阶层及皇室受到国际谴责，但美国和沙特仍保持密切关系。数月前，沙特石油设施被怀疑来自伊朗的无人机攻击后，特朗普政府派遣「爱国者」导弹及数以百计的美军协助加强保卫沙特。至于发生枪击案的彭萨科拉海军航空基地，有超过1万6千名军人和7400名文职人员。它是美国海军航空学校、海军航空技术训练中心、海军航空训练支援组21和23、海军教育训练司令部总部、海军「蓝天使」飞行特技队的基地。佛州海军基地沙特学员乱枪扫射 4死12伤考瓦特从6公尺高的地方摔落，倒在血泊中，尽管送往附近的医院，却仍于3天后死亡。《ABC新闻》指出，一名机场员工看到男童的头部严重受伤，立刻请求医疗人员协助，四周的乘客不断要他做点什么。Growing Minds From the Ground Up! Camps are fill FAST! Get registered today! Summer Ag-Ventures for your Family Summertime is a great time to explore and learn about agriculture and the farmers who produce the food, fiber and fuel that we depend on every day. Here are some easy ways to learn more about farming and agriculture this summer. Grow a plant … or a few. If you have a garden, that is a great way to teach kids about where our food comes from. But, many families don’t have the space, the time or the interest in having an entire garden. Just one plant – a tomato plant or a pepper plant in a container – is a great way to teach your kids how plants grow and produce food. Visit a local greenhouse in your area to pick out your plant. Talk to the employees there to learn about how to select and care for your plant(s). With the right amount of space, water and sunshine you should get a tasty reward from a mature plant. Visit a Farmer’s Market – Twin City Farmers Market in Sterling is one example of a Farmer’s Market in our area (open on Saturday morning). Every visit to a Farmer’s Market is different – depending on what is in season for different growers. Visit a farmer’s market regularly and talk with the growers/producers who are selling at the market – they usually like to tell you more about what they are selling. Buying fresh from the producer is the best way to try new foods or to enjoy your old favorites. Watch the corn grow. This one needs to be done over time – but, it might surprise you. Find a farm field near where you live and drive by about once a week. By mid-May we’ll likely see corn growing in many fields across Whiteside County. Those plants will grow about eight feet in just a matter of weeks. Have your kids document the plant growth and what they observe throughout the summer. The corn produced in our farmers’ fields will be used primarily to make ethanol (a renewable fuel for our cars) and to feed livestock across the US and around the world. Watch a barge lock through at Lock & Dam 13 on the Mississippi River north of Fulton. We cross the Mississippi River so often that we sometimes forget the importance of one of the longest rivers in the United States. Barges on the river transport our corn and soybeans downriver to the Gulf of Mexico where some of our grain is then loaded onto cargo ships and sent around the world. Even if you don’t get to see a barge lock through, you will likely see barges in the area. One single barge holds about 58,000 bushels of corn. It would take 70 semi-trucks to transport that same amount of corn. Attend a county fair to learn more about agriculture. We’re still not sure what our county fairs will look like this summer – but we’re all hoping that exhibits are open to the public. If you
48	3	1	�یکی» وزن منهای ٦٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران «حمیدرضا سهندی» وزن منهای ٧٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران «امیر کریمی» وزن منهای ٨٠ کیلوگرم ساندای پسران ایرنا انتهای پیام /*Core Teaching Practices for Health Education BookCore practices—content-specific practices that offer strategies to support student learning—are common in many subject areas but have been curiously missing for health educators . . . until now. Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is a compact and precise book that serves up effective core teaching practices for preservice and practicing health educators as well as for health teacher educators. Teachers can apply the evidence-based practical tips and strategies the minute they step into their classrooms; even veteran instructors will discover new teaching tactics that will be useful. Core Teaching Practices for Health Education offers the following: - Twenty-first-century teaching skills that are specific to health education - Practices that are highly transferable across the spectrum of health education and applicable across grade levels - Fifteen concise and practical chapters, each of which details a core practice in action, explains the practice, gives additional examples of the practice, and provides clear guidance on how to use the practice in health classrooms Great Prep for Teaching Assessments Such as the edTPA The text is a great resource for aspiring teachers as they embark on their student teaching semester and as they prepare for teaching assessments such as the edTPA, increasingly required in many states. They will learn how to design lesson plans, unit plans, and complete health education curricula to effectively teach health concepts and skills; this directly relates to the video portion of the edTPA. In addition, the book’s final two chapters directly relate to the Analyzing Teaching portion of the edTPA Ideal for Preparing Curriculum In addition, Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is ideal for teachers who are charged with creating health curricula for middle and high school programs—and for other teachers who are thrust into the role of health educators with little or no health education background. Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is organized into three parts. Part I introduces the idea of core practices and focuses on planning to teach health education (e.g., big ideas, enduring understandings, essential questions, sequencing health content, assessment). Part II explores the pedagogy of health education, including organizational routines and procedures, building a safe and caring environment that is focused on learning, and adapting instruction to meet the needs of students. Part III guides readers through reflective practices on teaching and lesson improvement. Each core practice has its own chapter. Perfect Companion to Two Other Guides This affordable guide is a perfect companion to Essentials of Teaching Health Education, Second Edition, by Sarah Benes and Holly Alperin (Human Kinetics, 2022) and Health Education edTPA Online Preparation Guide by Stacy Furness (Human Kinetics, 2022). For future teachers in states that require the edTPA, these three resources supply everything they need to become successful health educators. Preservice teachers, current teachers, and health teacher educators will find Core Teaching Practices for Health Education to be of lasting value as they use the book’s health-education-specific teaching practices to improve teaching and learning. AudienceReference for preservice and practicing health educators as well as health education teacher educators. Supplemental text for HETE courses. Table of ContentsPart I. Planning for Teaching Chapter 1. Improving Your Effectiveness Using Core Practices of Teaching Health Education Chapter 2. Big Ideas Chapter 3. Using Enduring Understandings to Focus Student Learning Chapter 4. Using Essential Questions to Promote Enduring Understandings Chapter 5. Sequencing Health Content Chapter 6. Teaching Health Content Chapter 7. Assessing Learning Part II. Pedagogical Considerations Chapter 8. Creating Expectations Using Rules and Managerial Routines Chapter 9. Building a Classroom Community That Is Positive, Safe, Caring, Inclusive, and Focused on Learning Chapter 10. Facilitating Classroom Discussion Chapter 11. Providing Feedback to Students Chapter 12. Adapting Teaching to Meet the Needs of Students Chapter 13. Developing Students’ Decision-Making Skills Part III. Reflective Practices Chapter 14. Reflecting on Teaching Chapter 15. Being a Professional42 Alien Planets Found Forty volunteers with the crowd-sourcing Planet Hunters project discovered the new planet candidates, which include 15 potentially habitable worlds and PH2 b, a Jupiter-size planet that the team confirmed to be in the habitable zone of its parent star. This is the second time Planet Hunters project, which is overseen by Zooniverse, has confirmed a new exoplanet discovery. What's more, several candidate planets found by the project may be in the habitable zones of their parent stars. These candidates are awaiting confirmation by professional astronomers. Researchers suggested this bonanza of planets in the so-called Goldilocks zone around a star, a habitable zone in which conditions are liquid water to exist on a planet’s surface and potentially supportlife, could mean there is a "traffic jam" of worlds where life could exist, project officials said. "These are planet candidates that slipped through the net, being missed by professional astronomers and rescued by volunteers in front of their web browsers,” said the University of Oxford's Chris Lintott, who helms the Zooniverse, in a statement. “It's remarkable to think that absolutely anyone can discover a planet.”Research & Publications As content creators, it is important to understand accessibility guidelines apply whether you are creating an Adobe PDF document or web page. Below is a sample overview of general guidelines for creating accessible research & scholarly works: General Accessibility Guidelines The University has guidelines on making content accessible. You can view the detailed information about the guidelines on the Creating Accessible Web Content page. Here is a brief overview of the basic components to making content accessible: - Use correct heading structure - Add alternative text to all images, including charts and graphs - Include appropriate language tags for the document - User proper color contrast - Do not use color as the sole means of conveying information - Use descriptive link text and avoid generic titles, such as "Click Here" - Use synchronized captions on videos To assist in your efforts to create accessible documents, the Research & Scholarly Works subcommittee has developed the following two strategies: Research and Scholarly Works Content Guidelines What Constitutes Research and Scholarly Works for Accessibility Compliance? Research and Scholarly Works (including Creative Works) covers two broad areas. First, Research and Scholarly Works covers the scholarly output of faculty. This includes traditional forms of publication such as any content published by the University or made available through University servers or systems, including but not limited to journal articles, books, and book chapters, as well as creative endeavors. It also includes grey literature such as posters, paper presentations, and technical reports. Additionally, this may include newer forms of scholarship such as a research based blogs, podcasts, datasets, or applications developed by faculty for scholarly purposes. Second, it includes all of the tools that support the research, scholarship, and creativity of faculty and students. For example, statistical software would fall into this area. Library databases do not fall into this category. What is included in Research and Scholarly Works?Anything you make publicly available as a researcher must be made accessible according to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines [WCAG] 2.0 Level AA. For more information or help with guidelines for departmental webpages, see " Creating Accessible Web Content." Examples of content that must be accessible in the Research/Graduate areas include, but are not limited to: - Theses and Dissertations - Scholarly and technical articles, reports, posters, and presentations, including grant related materials - Data files (PDF, audio, video, images, software-specific data sets) - University publications such as scholarly and technical journals (e.g. Nevada State Undergraduate Research Journal) - Research related tools, software, and notes - Expository or lecture notes - University developed software tools (open source, freeware... etc.) - Lab websites with research output - Creative online content (visual, aural, mixed media) What to do with non-accessible but critical content: In very rare circumstances, you may believe you have content that is critical to be made available but that cannot be made accessible. If you think this describes your situation, you can submit your content and case to the Research and Scholarly Works Subcommittee for further review and action. Please email the committee with the content, who needs to access the content, and why it is necessary at Accessibility@unr.edu.昨日24日发布原创网络电影“闪耀驱动器（榜首部分）”的YUKI宣告视频的第二部分将于5月31日星期三21:00至24:00独家发布。。 “Bakiaki Drive”是YUKI驾驭东京车内的故事，叙述了最新专辑“Bakeki”制造的隐秘故事。在昨日发布的榜首部分中，YUKI和歌曲一同演唱，叙述了迄今没有发行的专辑录制内容的内情，只能看到YUKI的一瞥，一般看不到，它引起了人们的留意。 “blink drive”的第二部分也在5月31日星期三21:00到24:00的限制3小时内发布在YUKI网站的主页，这是YUKI的官方网站，笔直类型与智能手机兼容将在视频中发布。Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335). Environment / Climate / Range Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 90 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 26°N - 36°S, 25°E - 85°W (Ref. 57245) Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age Maturity: Lm 8.8 range ? - ? cm Max length : 27.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3145); common length : 17.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9267) soft rays: 19 - 22. Body olivaceous gray, with 4 vertical stripes (1 stripe on head across the yellow eye; 1 on caudal peduncle); shading to white ventrally, often with a sharp line of demarcation. Sharp, forward-pointing, erectile spine on each side of caudal peduncle which folds down into a groove. Scales minute. Teeth with denticulations on sides and top. Gill rakers 18-22 in anterior row, 19-24 in posterior row. Indo-Pacific: throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands. Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637). Occasionally form schools; feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations. During spawning, clouds of eggs and sperm are preyed upon by eagle rays which are often present during spawning. Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Size of metamorphosis from post-larva stage to juvenile is 3.2 cm (Ref. 9267). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 7364). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27115. Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920) IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 96402) CITES (Ref. 94142) Threat to humans Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690) Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Estimates of some properties based on models Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01830 - 0.04145), b=2.97 (2.85 - 3.09), based on LWR estimates for species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 Trophic Level (Ref. 69278 ): 2.8 ±0.35 se; Based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 69278 ): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.35; tm=1-2). Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ): Low vulnerability (16 of 100) .Have you ever noticed a photo of the chimpanzees looking larger and “fluffier” than normal? Having hair that is pilo erect means that it involuntarily stands on end due to excitement, fear, or cold. Humans become pilo when we get goosebumps, and since we have less hair, it’s less obvious. Another example of piloerection is when a dog’s hackles go up. Looking to see if a chimpanzee is pilo or not helps caregivers gauge their arousal level. I perused through some of our old photos and videos to find some good examples of each chimpanzee demonstrating piloerection. I had a tough time finding a photo of Negra with pilo erect hair, but that’s because she’s usually in action during a fight. In the following video from a couple years ago, you can see Negra and others during a conflict. Watch for some good examples of piloerection:Sağ Tık CPS Testi Nedir? Sağ Tık CPS Testi, belirli bir süre içinde farenizin sağ tuşu ile tıklama hızınızı ölçmek ve hızınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmış bir tür CPS testidir. Neden Sağ Tıklama CPS Testini Kullanmalısınız? Kullanıcılar sol tıklamayı daha fazla kullandığından, sağ tıklama ile aynı CPS puanını elde etmeleri kolay değildir. Ancak, bilgisayar oyunlarında oyuncuların sağ tıklama hızlarının sol tıklama kadar önemli olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Sağ Tık CPS Testi Nasıl Kullanılır? Teste başlamak için aşağıdaki birkaç adımı izleyin: - Teste başlamadan önce süreyi ayarlayın. - İmleci test alanına getirin ve ilk tıklama için hazırlanın. - İmleç test alanındayken, zamanlayıcı sona erene kadar maksimum hızda sağ fare düğmesine tıklayın. - Zamanlayıcı sona erdiğinde, sonucu ekranda göreceksiniz.Stefan Boublil, direttore creativo di The Apartment Creative Agency, ha recentemente ristrutturato gli interni di un appartamento a Manhattan, New York. La ristrutturazione è stata realizzata con l’unione di 3 piccoli appartamenti in una
48	3	2	ità pratica della fiducia nel nesso causale, ma sottolinea che esso è, appunto, di natura pratica, e non sorretto da alcuna giustificazione logica. Noi siamo abituati a prevedere il futuro sulla base delle esperienze passate e ci aspettiamo dagli eventi o dagli oggetti ciò che abbiamo sperimentato in precedenza. L’inferenza dalle esperienze passate alle attese per il futuro non ha un fondamento logico. Dire che è di tipo sperimentale non risolve il problema, perché dovremmo prima dimostrare la regolarità della natura, che è invece il presupposto dal quale muoviamo per operare la generalizzazione. Il fatto che il corso della natura sia stato fino a questo momento regolare e uniforme non fornisce alcuna garanzia che ne futuro continuerà a essere tale. Il postulato implicito per ritenerla valida è infatti, secondo Hume, la regolarità della natura. Se la si assume come presupposto dell’esperienza, non si può pretendere di dimostrarla mediante l’esperienza stessa. Per non cadere in un circolo vizioso, occorre individuare un fondamento di altro tipo. Associazionismo= L’associazionismo è la teoria secondo la quale le sensazioni si traducono in idee elementari, che si uniscono, indipendentemente dall’attività intenzionale del soggetto, per comporre idee complesse. Grande importanza assume nell’opera di Hume, il concetto di “abitudine” fondamento del metodo induttivo stesso. Se una persona in grado di ragionare ma priva di ogni esperienza osservasse la successione dei fatti, non potrebbe in alcun modo ricavarne un collegamento causale. Solo dopo aver osservato per molte volte che a un fatto ne segue sempre un altro, finirebbe per attendersi il secondo al verificarsi del primo. Ciò non dipende, però, da un legame logico tra i due eventi, ma dall’abitudine. Il nesso causale non ha nessuna giustificazione razionale, tuttavia è parte del pensiero. Non si può decidere se applicarlo o meno alle cose, esso stabilisce un legame necessario, non tra le cose, bensì tra le idee. Hume propone anche una soluzione del problema dell’induzione: perché riteniamo logico passare dall’osservazione di cento esperienze alla formulazione di una legge generale, mentre appare illogico giungere alla legge sulla base di una singola osservazione? Il rapporto inferenziale è della stessa natura, perché in entrambi i casi si parte dall’esperienza e si passa la generale, quindi il numero dei casi dovrebbe essere ininfluente. Esso è in realtà determinante, proprio in quanto la legittimità dell’inferenza è stabilita sulla base dell’abitudine e non di una connessione logica. Il fondamento del metodo induttivo, cioè della stessa scienza naturale, è per Hume l’abitudine, la cui portata e la cui importanza vanno molto al di là di quanto i filosofi abbiamo tradizionalmente riconosciuto. L’importanza dell’abitudine risiede nel fatto che da essa deriva la credenza. La credenza non è una decisione della volontà, ma un’associazione costante di idee. La credenza è ritenuta da Hume un istinto naturale, cioè un modo di funzionare della natura umana. Di ciò non è possibile dare una spiegazione ulteriore, poiché è possibile riferire un fatto a un altro precedente, ma la catena delle inferenze deve avere un termine, deve poggiare su fatti ritenuti veri senza ulteriori spiegazioni, cioè su credenze. Non si tratta quindi di spiegare la verità o meno dei fatti creduti veri, ma la natura della credenza in tali fatti. La credenza congiunge alcuni fatti in modo arbitrario, come fa l’immaginazione, cioè senza che per il collegamento tra i fatti sussista alcuna necessità oggettiva. Però, mentre siamo consapevoli che le costruzioni dell’immaginazione dipendono da noi, siamo portati a ritenere vere, in base a un vero e proprio sentimento che scaturisce dalla costanza dei nessi, le associazioni della credenza. Ridotta la causalità a un’associazione di idee che in seguito all’abitudine consolidano una credenza priva di fondamento oggettivo, Hume procede in modo simile per le altre idee, come quelle di Dio, io, mondo esterno, spazio e tempo, le quali si basano su idee riconducibili all’esperienza, che si associano in insiemi complessi ai quali l’uomo attribuisce consistenza oggettiva. Hume muove da due punti a suo parere certi: - non è possibile dare una dimostrazione filosofica dell’esistenza del mondo; - non è possibile dubitare di questa esistenza, soprattutto perché è il fondamento di ogni conoscenza e di ogni comportamento. Il problema non è dunque quello di spiegare l’esistenza del mondo, ma la nostra credenza in esso. L’analisi è immediatamente sottratta a qualsiasi prospettiva metafisica, concernente il mondo in sé, e ricondotta alla natura umana e al suo modo di conoscere. I meccanismi che spiegano la credenza in un mondo esterno sono: - la costanza di certe impressioni; - la coerenza delle impressioni con l’esperienza passata. La costanza ovviamente si riferisce al fatto che certe impressioni si ripetono nel tempo, mentre più complessa è l’analisi del secondo meccanismo. L’esperienza è data da percezioni non collegate tra loro e dunque non potremmo concluderne l’esistenza continuativa del mondo e degli oggetti che lo compongono. Sula base della memoria e di una serie di assunzioni derivanti dall’esperienza passata, tendiamo allora a connettere percezioni separate, in modo da dare continuità al mondo. Es. Hume immagina di essere seduto nella propria camera quando avverte il rumore della porta che si apre ed entra il cameriere, portandogli la lettere di un amico lontano. Quali sono le impressioni realmente provate? Il rumore della porta, quello dei passi, la percezione della lettera, la lettura del contenuto. Questi elementi diventano significativi solo se inseriti in un contesto non percepito ma presupposto: l’edificio di cui è parte la camera, il battello che ha portato la lettera, il Paese da cui mi ha scritto l’amico ecc. Tutti questi elementi non fanno parte della mia esperienza attuale, ma devo presupporli per renderla coerente. In questo modo mi costruisco, conclude Hume, un’immagine coerente del mondo. L’esistenza di oggetti esterni e la loro continuità è stabilita dall’intelletto per assicurare la coerenza dell’esperienza attuale rispetto a quella passata. L’individuo si forma, attraverso la ripetizione e l’abitudine, e l’intelletto tende automaticamente, senza l’intervento della coscienza o della volontà, a inserire ogni nuova esperienza nell’immagine complessiva del mondo. Se vediamo periodicamente una determinata persona, le impressioni che ne riceviamo cambiano nel tempo. Tendiamo però a considerarle stabili, riferendole a una realtà sussistente di per sé, sostituendo alla semplice somiglianza tra le varie impressioni l’identità dell’oggetto cui le impressioni stesse sono riferite. In questo modo ha origine anche la nozione di sostanza. La sostanza, relativamente sia agli oggetti esterni sia allo stesso io, è una costruzione dell’intelletto e non un fondamento reale dei fenomeni. Hume critica con argomentazioni dello stesso tipo la nozione di uno spazio e di un tempo assoluti, ipotizzati per esempio da Newton, in quanto dovrebbe asserirsi l’esistenza di qualcosa da cui non riceviamo sensazioni, dato che i fenomeni sono sempre e necessariamente percepiti in uno spazio e in un tempo determinati. Il dubbio scettico non riguarda soltanto gli oggetti della conoscenza, ma lo stesso soggetto che conosce. Infatti l’identità personale, cioè l’io, non ha alcun fondamento, non è un oggetto dell’esperienza. Ciò che percepiamo, in ogni momento, che chiamiamo “io”, è soltanto un “fascio di percezioni” e di idee, ma non una sostanza. L’io non è una sostanza e nemmeno un insieme stabile di fenomeni, dato che le percezioni che lo compongono variano continuamente. Esiste una credenza nell’identità personale stessa, ed è questo fatto che deve essere spiegato. Hume lo riconduce alla necessità che avvertiamo quasi a livello istintuale di rendere coerente l’esperienza. Gli oggetti cambiano continuamente, ma l’uomo ha l’esigenza di rappresentarsi il cambiamento riferendolo a qualcosa che conserva l’identità con se stesso, cioè tende a vedere gli oggetti della conoscenza, che altro non sono che percezioni che cambiano giorno dopo giorno, come qualcosa di continuativo. Nelle percezioni non c’è però nulla del genere. La continuità viene stabilita, allora, tra le idee corrispondenti a tali percezioni, unificandole nella memoria. In altri termini, la continuità che non troviamo nel mondo, la affermiamo in noi, rappresentandoci l’io come continuità e identità delle percezioni. L’esigenza è, ancora una volta, di natura pratica e non teorica: abbiamo bisogno di un mondo prevedibile e stabili per poter agire in esso. Secondo Hume, non esiste una corrispondenza tra le idee e i fatti che possa far parlare di “verità” nella conoscenza. La sua posizione è quindi, in ambito gnoseologico, scettica. L’ipotesi dalla quale Hume muove è “che tutti i nostri ragionamenti riguardo alle cause e agli effetti derivano dall’abitudine, e che la credenza è propriamente più un atto sensitivo che un atto cognitivo della nostra natura”. Hume prende in esame i diversi ambiti e oggetti della conoscenza, dalla sensazione all’esistenza di una realtà esterna e all’immaterialità dell’anima, sottoponendoli a critica e sottolineandone l’indimostrabilità sul piano teoretico. Nonostante queste premesse, Hume condanna lo scetticismo radicale. Se, infatti, non è possibile dimostrare la verità della conoscenza, essa appare comunque come certa, e viene impiegata nella vita quotidiana così come nella ricerca scientifica. La conoscenza umana ha dei limiti ben definiti. Lo scetticismo moderato si propone appunto di tracciare questi limiti e definire, al loro interno, un metodo per la costruzione del sapere. La discriminante fra i due ambiti è costituita dall’esperienza: ciò di cui non si può avere esperienza non può essere oggetto di scienza. Il limite delle possibilità conoscitive umane, per Hume, è però duplice: -ciò di cui non si ha esperienza è inconoscibile; - nei casi in cui ci sia esperienza, non consociamo mai le “cose”, ma le impressioni esercitate sui nostri sensi. La corrispondenza tra queste impressioni è soltanto probabile. Ogni previsione riguardo al futuro ha per Hume carattere probabilistico ed è una semplice proiezione dell’esperienza passata, conservando lo stesso rapporto di occorrenze in essa presente. Quanto tale rapporto tende alla totalità, la probabilità diviene certezza. Es. Se nell’esperienza passata ogni volta che abbiamo avvicinato la mano al fuoco ci siamo scottati, il nesso fra i due fatti è considerato certo. Ma anche in questo caso si tratta, come per la probabilità, di una generalizzazione dell’esperienza passata, senza che sia possibile stabilire un legame necessario tra i due eventi. La conoscenza, è pertanto sempre probabile e ha un grado di affidabilità più
48	3	3	以提高,补充锌硒元素,补充氨基酸,改善前列腺,这是护精养精的三宝组合改善,也就是我们所说的养精三宝,这样立体改善精液会更好。 3、精液不液化的治疗还应该改善微循环,促进血液流速及流量,提高人体组织细胞供氧用氧能力。使精子有足够的营养,进而提高精子的质量。 4、病因治疗。如前列腺炎患者应选择有高浓度脂溶性、碱性、抗菌谱广对支原体及衣原体也有效的抗生素为宜。 5、睾丸酮含量低下者,可用药物调整附属性腺分泌物。精液不液化的食疗方法 1、海马豆米汤食材:海马1对,黑豆、黄豆、小米、糯米各10克,生姜5克,大枣5个。做法:将上述食材洗净,放入砂锅,加水2000毫升,煲汤6小时以上,弃渣取汤。用法:早晚各服500毫升,每日1剂。功效:补肾壮阳。 2、兔肉山药豆米汤食材:兔肉、鲜山药各100克,党参15克,枸杞、黑豆、黑米、糙米各10克,生姜5克,去核大枣10个。做法:将上述食材洗净,放入砂锅,加水2000毫升,煲汤6小时以上,弃渣取汤。用法:早晚各服500毫升,每日1剂。功效:生精补髓,滋养肾阴。 3、合欢花米汤食材:合欢花15克,白芝麻、小米、糙米、黑米各10克。做法:将上述食材洗净,放入砂锅,加水2500毫升,煲汤1小时,弃渣取汤。用法:代茶饮,每日1剂。功效:解郁疏肝,健脾生精。百战封神安卓版百鬼物语破解版暴打魏蜀吴风之谷游戏下载Cisco Webex Teams dosya paylaşımı kontrolü sorunlarını giderme. İndirme ve önizleme kısıtlama sorunlarını nasıl gideririm? Cisco Webex Teams Kullanıcı, bir Webex Teams odada paylaşılan bir dosyayı indirmek kullanamıyor. Bu makale İngilizcedir ve makine tercüme. Doğruluğu, doğruluğu veya herhangi bir makine İngilizceden diğer dillere çevirilerinin güvenilirliği hakkında açık, herhangi bir tür garanti yapılır. Cisco yanlış bilgilerden, yanlış veya yanlış çeviri içeriğe bilgilerinin tarafından hatalardan ve zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Cisco Webex Teams yöneticileri yalnızca Bu sorunu gidermek için: - Doğrulayın Dosya paylaşımı kontrolü Seçenekler, Cisco Webex Control Hub yapılandırılır. Yardım için bkz: Kişi dosyalarını paylaşmasını önleme - Yukarıdaki doğrulandıktan sonra Cisco Webex Teams uygulamasındaki geribildirim gönderin. Yardım için bkz: Cisco Webex Teams uygulaması iyileştirmemize yardımcı olun - Yardım için teknik desteğe başvurun, bkz. WBX162 - nasıl Webex müşteri hizmetleri veya teknik destek ulaşabilirim?به گزارش سایت خبری ساعدنیوز به نقل از بیتوته، جو ساچ، ۲۹ ساله، با فیبرودیسپلازی، یک بیماری نادر به نام سندرم مرد سنگی به دنیا آمد که منجر به کاهش ۹۵ درصدی تحرک می شود. جو از ویلچر استفاده می کند و برای فعالیت های روزانه مانند غذا خوردن و رفتن به دستشویی یا حمام کردن به کمک نیاز دارد. جو که زندگی خود را در یوتیوب مستند می کند، می گوید: "در بدن من چیزی جز استخوان وجود ندارد و این به شدت مانع حرکت من می شود. " "زمانی که رباط ها و ماهیچه های بدنم تبدیل به استخوان می شود. احساس می کنم شخصی چاقو هایی را در آن ها فرو می کند، متاسفانه هیچ درمانی برای وضعیت من وجود ندارد و وضعیت به تدریج بدتر می شود تا زمانی که توانایی حرکت را به طور کامل از دست بدهم. اولین بار زمانی که جو فقط سه سال داشت آن ها متوجه شدند او به این بیماری مبتلا شده است. جو در مدرسه نمی توانست با بچه های دیگر در بازی ها شرکت کند و این باعث می شد او احساس انزوا و افسردگی کند. جو با والدینش در نیویورک زندگی می کند که در انجام فعالیت های روزانه به او کمک می کنند، او می گوید سبک زندگی اش بر توانایی او در ایجاد روابط تاثیر بسیاری دارد، اما با تمام این اوصاف، او از طریق اپلیکیشن های دوستیابی به دنبال عشق حقیقی است. اگرچه آزمایشات بالینی در مورد درمان های بالقوه وجود دارد، اما او ترجیح می دهد زیاد به این موضوع فکر نکند، زیرا احساس می کند هیچ امکانی برای بهبود وضعیت او وجود ندارد.The history of German unification is told differently in eastern and western Germany. This is readily evident in our new study. For people in the country’s eastern states, the societal changes are closely linked to often-dramatic biographical upheavals. By contrast, people in the West often lack a personal connection to reunification. “German unification in the East is the history of the Peaceful Revolution and the Monday demonstrations, which ultimately brought about the Wende. The history in the West instead focuses on the collapse of the GDR due to its economic and political failings, which led inevitably to reunification,” says Kai Unzicker, our expert on social cohesion. The study took the form of an initial round of in-depth interviews and focus-group discussions, with the results afterward verified in a representative online survey of 1,581 people. Around 90 percent of the respondents in both eastern and western Germany said that reunification has had a great or very great influence on the country over the last 30 years. Its level of perceived relevance is thus slightly higher than that of either the current coronavirus crisis or the so-called refugee crisis of 2015. It is striking in this regard that 74 percent of people in eastern Germany assess the impact of unification on their own life as having been great or very great, a considerably higher share than the 61 percent of western Germans who say the same. “In the life of western Germans, the issue of whether someone comes from the East or the West plays only a minor role. For eastern Germans, by contrast, origin remains a significantly more determinative aspect of personal identity, even today,” Unzicker said. For example, among people in eastern Germany, there is still a strong feeling that many things that had functioned well under the GDR were lost in the course of reunification. A total of 84 percent of this population still holds this opinion. “Respondents in the East often feel that there was not a new common society created at that time. Rather, they see the western German system as having been imposed upon them through unification and feel that they were forced to adapt to it,” says Jana Faus of the Berlin-based agency, Pollytix Strategic Research, which carried out the study on behalf of the Bertelsmann Stiftung. A total of 85 percent of eastern Germans older than 55 think they deserve more recognition for the Peaceful Revolution. Conversely, older western Germans say they should receive greater recognition for having financed reunification. The perception of fairness plays a major role in these feelings. Among the eastern German respondents, 83 percent say they were unfairly treated following reunification. In addition, around 60 percent of them say they are regarded as second-class citizens, while only 21 percent of western Germans say this of the eastern Germans. In addition to looking at the differences between the East and West, the study also examined the perspectives of people with a migration background regarding today’s Germany and the process of unification. More than half of this group (54 percent) said that reunification has had a great or very great influence on their own life. At the same time, the share of those in this population group that say they are treated as second-class citizens is relatively high, at 60 percent. The qualitative interviews also showed that many people with a migration background have had the experience of not being recognized equally as Germans – even when they are convinced that they have fulfilled all the requirements of the majority society. The authors of the study conclude that the process of unification is not yet complete, even 30 years after the reunification of the two German states. However, while there remain clearly discernable differences in the attitudes of people in the East and West, and among those with and without a migration background, there are also many unifying elements: “Language, history, a strong work ethic and solidarity are – to simplify somewhat – the four elements that constitute the core of Germanness today for all of the participants in our study,” says Faus, a co-author of the study. It is also evident that the distinction between “East” and “West” is losing significance over the course of time, and with the shift in generations. TV documentary on the study According to the authors, both the processes of German unification and of immigration have to date been dominated by demands for adaptation. They say that it is thus important to make more of the opportunity to engage everyone in reshaping and developing a broader sense of community across Germany. “In the coming years in Germany, we should work to develop a future-oriented vision that allows everyone to contribute something and which values the experiences and biographies of every part of the population,” Unzicker concluded. The qualitative portion of the study was accompanied by a television production team. The result is the documentary program, “We 80 million. What unites us as Germans,” which was broadcast on September 9, 2020 at 20:15 on 3sat and is now available on the station’s online media library.یکشنبه ۴ تیر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۰۴:۵۷ نیویورک تایمز از مسدود شدن یک میلیارد و ششصد میلیون دلار از داراییهای ایران در اروپا خبر داد دادگاهی در لوکزامبورگ دستور مسدود شدن یک میلیارد و �
48	4	0	研究中也观察到了免疫反应和脱靶效应，但目前的研究结果显示该疗法是安全有效的，后续仍需进行仔细地监测验证研究。接下来，我们重点了解一下这项研究。该研究由杜克大学Charles Gersbach教授领导完成，其研究团队自2009年起就致力于DMD的基因疗法研究开发。DMD由抗肌萎缩蛋白（Dystrophin）的编码基因突变导致。如果编码抗肌萎缩蛋白的一个或多个外显子发生突变，机体就无法产生抗肌萎缩蛋白，进而导致肌肉缓慢地断裂和退化。基于该机制，Gersbach教授研究团队开发了一种基于CRISPR的基因疗法（AAV为载体）。该疗法是利用CRISPR/Cas9切断抗肌萎缩蛋白外显子周围发生突变的基因，再利用人体的自然DNA修复系统将剩下的基因重新“缝合”在一起，从而产生一个缩短的、具有正常功能的抗肌萎缩蛋白编码基因。在动物模型试验中，研究团队选用了成年和新出生的DMD小鼠模型。研究人员为DMD小鼠模型实施了单剂量静脉注射的上述基因疗法，并进行了追踪。前8周研究结果显示，小鼠的抗肌萎缩蛋白功能得到恢复，肌肉力量增强，表明该基因疗法确实有效。此前的DMD治疗研究都集中于抗肌萎缩蛋白的短期恢复，通常在治疗后4-8周进行评估。然而，基因编辑会导致永久性的基因改变，所以探索该基因疗法可能带来其他后果，以及疗效的持久性至关重要。在接下来的一年中，研究人员对注入小鼠体内的CRISPR系统编辑效果进行了检测跟踪。令人惊喜的是，研究结果表明，该疗法不仅成功编辑了小鼠体内的缺陷基因，并使其获得了长期表达抗肌萎缩蛋白的能力，所有的老鼠在治疗一年后都表现良好！除了疗效，基因编辑的脱靶问题也非常惹人关注。为了全面研究该基因疗法产生的所有基因编辑事件，研究团队采用了一种DNA测序方法，该方法可报告任何基因编辑类型。研究发现，除了预期的目标外显子外，还有许多种其他编辑类型，包括来自CRISPR/Cas9系统病毒载体的高水平DNA序列插入。经过对组织类型和CRISPR输送剂量进行分析，研究人员发现，多达一半的基因编辑会导致这些脱靶效应。虽然该结果令人惊讶，但目前的研究数据显示，这些非预期的DNA序列变化并不会影响该基因疗法对DMD的治疗效果和安全性。虽然如此，研究人员表示，任何非预期的基因编辑结果都有潜在的价值，这些基因编辑事件在未来研究的方法设计、识别和减少脱靶效应中都有重要作用。图：未治疗DMD小鼠模型（左）和使用该基因疗法治疗一年后的DMD小鼠模型（右）。绿色表示抗肌萎缩蛋白基因表达水平较高，黑斑表示来自小鼠的T细胞响应细菌Cas9蛋白，表明存在免疫反应。此外，已有研究表明小鼠的免疫系统可对Cas9产生反应，这可能干扰CRISPR的编辑效果。为此，研究团队还监测了小鼠模型对Cas9蛋白产生的所有免疫反应。研究人员在成年小鼠模型中观察到了抗体和T细胞对Cas9的反应，但这些免疫反应似乎都没有在小鼠体内产生任何毒性，且没有影响治疗效果；新出生的小鼠模型则没有类似的免疫反应。同时，研究人员也在开发新的策略来限制Cas9的表达或在短时间内仅将CRISPR/Cas9系统输送到肌肉细胞，以减少可能的免疫反应。与该研究同期发表的还有另外两篇文章，都是针对早衰综合征（HGPS）的基因治疗展开，文章题目分别为“Development of a CRISPR/Cas9-based therapy for Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome”和“Single-dose CRISPR–Cas9 therapy extends lifespan of mice with Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome”。前一项研究由西班牙和英国科学家合作完成，后一项由美国索尔克生物研究所科学家领导完成。 HGPS是由LMNA基因点突变引起的一种罕见致死性遗传病。该病的患者自童年开始就快速地衰老，目前还没有针对HGPS的有效治疗。已有研究发现，Lamin A蛋白的编码基因LMNA的突变，促使机体产生了孕激素有毒异构体，这是HGPS的主要致病原因。在西班牙科学家领导的研究中，研究人员探讨了一种基于CRISPR/Cas9基因疗法的有效性，该方法通过在LMNA基因中引入移码突变，阻断Lamin A蛋白和孕激素的积累，来恢复HGPS引起的细胞成分的变化。研究结果显示，该基因疗法可广泛地改善HGPS小鼠的表型，并延长寿命。在由美国科学家领导的最新研究中，研究人员通过单剂量全身性注射AAV病毒介导的CRISPR/Cas9组分，来降低小鼠模型中的Lamin A蛋白/孕激素水平，以抑制HGPS的发生。研究结果显示，该基因疗法改善了HGPS小鼠的健康状况，并延长了小鼠的寿命。以上两项研究均展示了CRISPR/Cas9在HGPS小鼠模型中的治疗效果，也为在其他目前无法治愈的罕见疾病中使用CRISPR/Cas9开辟了道路。基因疗法已经引起了各国科学家和跨国制药巨头的关注。2018年12月1日，美国FDA已经接受Editas Medicine公司为EDIT-101递交的IND申请，允许该公司开展使用CRISPR基因编辑手段治疗Leber先天性黑朦10型患者（LCA10）的临床试验。EDIT-101有望成为世界上第一款在人体内使用的CRISPR疗法。此外，还有多项针对艾滋病、血友病、地中海贫血、心血管病、肾病、肺病等疾病的基因疗法研究正在进行，部分已进入临床试验阶段。希望随着科学技术的进步，更多安全有效的基因疗法能够开发出来，为推进科学和人类健康进步贡献力量。参考资料： 1. Long-term evaluation of AAV-CRISPR genome editing for Duchenne muscular dystrophy 2. Single CRISPR treatment provides long-term benefits in mice 3. Development of a CRISPR/Cas9-based therapy for Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome 4. Single-dose CRISPR–Cas9 therapy extends lifespan of mice with Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome 本文由测序中国作者：王迪发表，转载请注明来源！بعد از انتشار نام و تصاویر 15 مقام سعودی که در زمان مفقود شدن «جمال خاشقچی» روزنامه نگار منتقد ریاض در کنسولگری استانبول حضور داشتند، اکنون گفته می شود که یکی از این افراد را سر به نیست کرده اند. روزنامه ترکیه ای «ینی شفق» امروز (پنجشنبه) در خبری اختصاصی گزارش داد «مشعل سعد البوستانی» که یکی از 15 مظنون به دست داشتن در پرونده قتل خاشقچی در کنسولگری است، در یک تصادف مشکوک با خودرو کشته شده است. بر این اساس، البوستانی که در جریان تصادف خودرو کشته شده، با درجه ستوانی در نیروی هوایی سلطنتی رژیم سعودی خدمت می کرد. ینی شفق به نقل از منابع مطلع، با اشاره به اینکه هیچ جزئیاتی از محل و زمان تصادفی که منجر به کشته شدن البوستانی شده در دست نیست، گفت احتمالا وی قصد داشته اعترافی در این زمینه انجام دهد پس از میان برداشته شده است. وی روز سوم اکتبر (دهم مهر) در ساعت 1:45 دقیقه بامداد (به وقت محلی) با یک فروند جت اختصاصی وارد فرودگاه استانبول شد. البوستانی چند ساعت در گراند هتل ویندام، در نزدیکی کنسولگری عربستان سعودی در استانبول اقامات کرد. وی سپس چند ساعت پیش از ورود خاشقچی به کنسولگری، وارد آن شده و یک ساعت پس از آن، از ساختمان خارج شد. البوستانی ترکیه را با جت اخت�
48	4	1	。该药之前的名称为AZD9291。与美国西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的同事合作，苏塞克斯大学的科学家们现在可以找到一种更安全，更有效的治疗方法，包括受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;目前用于治疗癌症的一类药物。该口服药物被批准用于治疗肿瘤具有表皮生长因子受体（EGFR）T790M突变的、经另一种EGFR阻断治疗后进展的患者。Osimertinib是首个被批准用于该组人群的药物，也是第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（TKI）。FDA的这项批准基于“临床试验的实质证据，表明对一半以上的治疗患者来说，Osimertinib对减小肿瘤大小具有显著作用。使用复杂的下一代DNA测序技术，华盛顿的团队由神经外科副教授Manuel Ferreira领导，确定了一种新型脑动脉瘤的遗传基础(PDGFRB突变)。这是出乎意料的，因为该基因的突变先前已在完全不同的人类发育障碍中被鉴定出来。如何敏感、准确地检测T790M基因突变是技术关键，外周血检测因创伤小、操作简便而成为近几年研究热点。实时定量检测血浆T790M突变有望成为监测EGFR-TKI疗效的有效途径。苏塞克斯大学基因组损伤与稳定中心人类分子遗传学教授Mark ODriscoll随后发现PDGFRB中多种疾病相关突变导致其编码蛋白质发生特异性异常。这种异常导致其活动保持锁定在超活性形式，实际上被称为功能获得变异对于肿瘤患者而言，外周血循环肿瘤细胞以及游离肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)可一定程度上反映肿瘤的遗传学特征，而且无创、易获得。 - 导致蛋白质始终被打开。外周血中来源于坏死、凋亡肿瘤细胞或外泌体的DNA碎片被称为循环肿瘤DNA（ctDNA），能在一定程度上克服局部穿刺组织的时间和空间异质性，更好地反应整个肿瘤的遗传学特性，同时其获取简单、能实时检测和监测驱动基因、尤其耐药相关基因变异的特点，且价格低廉，相较于CTC更可能广泛用于临床实践。近年诸多研究评价了血浆ctDNA用于驱动基因突变检测的临床可行性，其中研究最多且最可能用于临床实践的是EGFR突变检测。目前多项研究结果显示，外周血进行EGFR突变检测，与组织标本的一致性约为70%～85%，敏感性为60%～85%，特异性为92%～100%。 Sussex团队在本月的美国人类遗传学杂志上发表了他们的研究结果，他们也证明了这种蛋白质的异常形式在某些情况下可以通过目前用于癌症治疗的药物来抵消。原出处链接 ODriscoll教授说：这是一个非常令人兴奋的发现，它展示了基因实验室衍生的基因水平观察如何进入临床环境并开始对公共医疗和治疗进行重大改变。我们的研究主要集中在了解特定类型动脉瘤的遗传和细胞机制。通过在一些患者中找到新的遗传基础，我们还能够证明在大多数情况下已知的抗癌药物可以对抗这种遗传基础。了解这类疾病背后的遗传学对于确定可能的治疗方法和后续步骤至关重要 – 这正是我们在这项新研究中所表现出来的。主要作者和我们在美国的这篇论文的合作者现在正在进行下一阶段的研究，以进一步测试这种药物。药物再利用并不是闻所未闻的，并且已经有一些成功的故事，包括使用沙利度胺作为治疗麻风病以及称为多发性骨髓瘤的血癌。华盛顿大学医学院报告的第一作者Manuel Ferreira博士说：我们现在非常接近用特异性受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗PDGFRB变异的动脉瘤患者。What is Cystic Fibrosis (CF)? CF is a serious life-shortening genetic disease. Generally, people with CF produce thick, sticky mucous in their lungs and digestive tract, causing frequent lung infections and poor absorption of nutrients from food. Other parts of the body can also be affected. Treatment involves daily therapies including physiotherapy and medications (including antibiotics and pills to assist with the digestion of food) and frequent stays in hospital are often required. There is no cure for CF. For more information on CF please visit www.cysticfibrosis.org.au What causes CF and SMA? CF and SMA are both genetic disorders. Everyone has two copies of the different genes involved in CF and SMA as we inherit one copy of each of the genes from each of our parents. Sometimes a change is present in a gene (called a mutation), which prevents the gene from working normally. Having a change in one copy of the gene has no effect on your health as you still have another working copy of the gene. Such people are referred to as ‘carriers’. Approximately 1 in 25 Caucasians are carriers for CF while approximately 1 in 37 are carriers for SMA. As shown in Figure 1, when both parents are carriers for the same genetic disorder, every time they have a child there is a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that child will inherit two changed copies of the gene and be affected with that genetic disorder. Most parents of children with CF or SMA are unaware that they are carriers for one of these conditions before their child is diagnosed. Usually there is no known family history of the disease to warn couples of the risk. This test can identify couples who are at increased risk of having a child with either CF or SMA. Gene Access, carrier screen Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Who should have the carrier screening for CF, SMA or FXS? Carrier screening is recommended for couples who wish to clarify what their risk is of having a child with one of these conditions. Note – FXS carrier screening is recommended for females as it is inherited in a different way to CF and SMA and only requires that the female have the gene change for there to be a risk of having a child affected by FXS. What if I have a family history of CF, SMA or FXS? If you or your partner has a family history of one of these conditions, your chances of being a carrier may be higher. In such cases, it is recommended that you contact your local clinical genetics service for expert advice as testing may be free of charge in this setting. What if I am found to be at risk of having a child affected with CF, SMA or FXS? If you are identified as a carrier for one of these conditions, you will be contacted by your doctor or a genetic counsellor to discuss your results in detail. If you are a carrier for CF or SMA, testing of your partner will be offered free of charge to further clarify your risk of having an affected child. For those identified as at risk during an existing pregnancy, testing is available to determine whether or not the developing baby may be affected. If the developing baby is found to be affected, a genetic counsellor will discuss your options with you, which may include termination of pregnancy. For individuals identified as at risk before they are pregnant, additional options are available to avoid having a child affected with these conditions, e.g. pre-implantation genetic diagnosis through IVF, the use of donor eggs (or donor sperm for CF and SMA), donor embryos or adoption. Gene Access Carrier Screening A cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy screening test. Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).Macedonia is a parliamentary republic, where the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The political organisation of the country was organised in the 1991 Constitution. The Assembly, or the Sobrania, is the only chamber of Parliament and comprises 123 members. The Assembly members are elected by proportional representation for a four-year term in office. In general elections, Macedonia is divided into six constituencies electing 20 MP’s each. 3 seats are elected by representatives of the Macedonian citizens living abroad: 1 from Europe, 1 from North America, and 1 from Asia and Australia. Opposition between ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians has been on the rise in Macedonia where the latter represent about a quarter of the population, the largest ethnic minority in the country. Disagreements are mainly due to their different religions, respectively Orthodox Christianity and Islam. The country, which had been relatively spared from inter-ethnic violence after the break-up of Yugoslavia, underwent great tensions from 2001 onwards, when the Albanian minority started demanding greater rights. The 1998-1999 war in Kosovo had forced thousands of Albanians to stream into Macedonia. Since then, the Ohrid Agreement, signed with the support of the European Union and NATO, had guaranteed a unitary Macedonian state, reinforced by its EU candidate status since 2005. Nonetheless, violence keeps on sparking regularly. In March 2013, riots had started from the Macedonian side after Talat Xhaferi, a former Albanian guerrilla commander was appointed as defence minister. In April of the same year, Johan Tarculovski, the only Macedonian convicted of war crimes against Albanians by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, was granted a hero’s welcome as he came back to Skopje, raising disagreement from the Albanian community. Winter 2013 saw the opposition of the two ethnic groups over the building of a new Orthodox Christian Church in a Muslim-dominated village. Women and Minority representation The first real changes in women representation in Parliament were reached after the 2002 elections. The percentage of female deputies rose from 7.5 percent (1998) to 17.5 percent. After the 2008 parliamentary elections, this share went further up to 32,5 percent. The rise in women participation was facilitated by the successful lobbying campaign of different women rights NGO's to secure a constitutional amendment obligating parties to include at least 30 percent women candidates in their election lists. After the reforms necessitated by the Ohrid Agreement, minority representation has increased. From the 2006 until the 2008 parliamentary elections, the DPA was the main vehicle for Albanian representation in government, despite being the smaller of the two ethnic Albanian parties. This led to resentment with the DUI, and considerable tensions between supporters of the two parties. After the 2008 elections, prime minister Nikola Gruevski announced that the ruling “For a better Macedonia” coalition would from now on govern in a coalition with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, which is the DUI with 18 seats. Several minority lists of smaller minorities were also part of the “For a better Macedonia” coalition, including lists of Macedonian Serbs and Turks. Despite their increasing representation, Albanians still claim unequal involvement in government ministries and public enterprises. The US Department of State’s 2013 Country Report on Human Rights Practices underlined that out of the 123 Parliament seats, only 23 were obtained by Albanians while other ethnic minorities accounted for 13 seats. These figures contradict the Ohrid Agreement principles, which stated that “The multi-ethnic character of Macedonia’s society must be preserved and reflected in public life”, notably in the public administration. Rural inhabitants, for their part, nourish resentment towards the State, blamed for hiding issues of corruption and absence of integration policies through destabilising the country. Political Crisis 2014-1015 The 2014 parliamentary elections led to a deep political crisis in Macedonia. In disagreement with the election result, the SDSM party decided to block parliament. This deadlock-situation exaggerated when the party started releasing wiretapped materials to ‘incriminate the government’ from February on. The wiretap publications have covered several topics. The opposition has accused governmental officials of multiple activities, for instance electoral fraud, abuse of the legal system and the illegal surveillance of citizens. Gruevski and other government officials stated repeatedly that the tapes were ‘created by foreign secret services’ and are attempts of the opposition to destabilize the country. Moreover, Gruevski publicly accused Zaev of “espionage” and “violence towards high-level officials”. Right after this public statement, the public prosecutor charged Zaev with espionage and with making violent threats aimed at the government to undermine the goals of the constitutional order. The situation escalated in May when audio tapes were published in which Nikola Gruevski, interior affairs minister Gordana Jankuloska, the chief of intelligence and other officials discuss can be heard discussing how to ‘cover up’ the killing of a man during protests in 2011, in order to prevent governmental responsibility. During protests that followed the 2011 general elections, a 22 year old man, Martin Neskovski , was beaten to death by a police officer. According to eyewitnesses he was killed due to excessive police violence, which stirred huge demonstrations among Macedonians during the following days. Initially governmental sources denied that Spasov was on duty that day and issued that the government could thus not be held responsible for the murder. According to the wiretapped conversations however, the Prime minister’s chief of security, Dejan Mitrevski Urko, contacted
48	4	2	çimde bilgilendirmektir. Gazetecilerin ve halkla ilişkiler uzmanının hedef kitleye yönelik hitap bakımından farklılıkları nelerdir? Gazeteciler görev yaptıkları medyanın hitap ettiği kitleye yani tek bir hedef kitleye hitap ederler. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı farklı farklı hedef kitlelere bazen aynı anda bazen de farklı zamanlarda hitap eder. Durum böyle olunca da hedef kitleyi çok iyi tanımalı, onların ihtiyaçlarını bilmeli ve onları en iyi nasıl etkileyebileceğini tahmin edebilmelidir. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarının medya hakkında bilmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Geleneksel medya türleri nelerdir? Ses, metin, söz, sabit ve hareketli görüntüleri kapsayan medya türü hangisidir? İnternet ve televizyon Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken dikkat etmesi gereken sorular nelerdir? Kurum olarak bizim elimizden çıkan ve medyanın insiyatifine kalan bilgiye ne ad verilir? Kontrol edilemeyen bilgi Kurum içi yayınlar, basın makaleleri, broşürler, bedeli ödenmiş iletişim araçları hangi tür bilgi kapsamındadır? Kontrol edilen bilgi Basın bülteni nedir? Basın bülteni, kurum ile ilgili etkinlikleri, stratejileri, düşünceleri, olayları vb. içeren, haber değeri taşıyan, önemli bilgiler veren ve medyaya gönderilen yazılı metinlerdir. Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanının basın bülteni yazarken dikkat etmesi gereken kurallar nelerdir? Bültenler, gazetecilerin haber yazarken kullandığı 5N1K ilkesi doğrultusunda, bilgilerin yukarıdan aşağıya önem sırasına göre dizildiği özel bir teknikle hazırlanır. Basın bülteninde bilgi dizininin doğruluğuna; metinde abartılı, reklamsal, argo, tüketiciye seslenen veya ispatlanamayan iddia ve ifadeler olmamasına dikkat edilmelidir. Gazetecinin metni düzeltmek amacıyla yapacağı tüm değiştirme işlemlerinin, verilmek istenen mesajı zayıflatacağı unutulmamalıdır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının basın bülteni yazarken faydalandığı 5N1K kuralının kapsamı nedir? Halkla ilişkiler yazarı basın bülteni yazarken bazı haber yazım kurallarından faydalanır. Öncelikle insanların ilgisini çekecek etkili bir giriş yapmalıdır. Bu girişte haberin özeti verilir. Burada mutlaka uygulanması gereken kural 5N1K kuralıdır. Kimin hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Ne hakkında (hangi olay) yazıyorsunuz? Neden bu olay hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Bu olay ne zaman oldu? Bu olay nerede gerçekleşti? Bu olay nasıl gerçekleşti? Halkla ilişkiler yazarının en çok kullandığı haber yazım tekniği nedir? Ters piramit kuralıdır. Bu kurala göre haberin içeriğini oluşturan konular ilgiye göre azalan bir sıra izlerler. En çok magazin gazeteciliğinde rastlanan, ayrıntıdan başlayarak, esasa ulaşmayı hedef alan haber yazma kuralı hangisidir? Normal piramit kuralı Basın bültenlerini yazarken başarılı olabilmek için dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar nelerdir? Basın bültenlerinin planlanmasında ve kontrol edilmesinde yardımcı olan "Yedi Unsur Formülleri" nelerdir? Makale nedir? Makale, belirli bir konuda açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, inandırıcı nitelikler taşıyan; ele alınan konunun düzeyli biçimde ayrıntıları ile incelendiği; kanıtlar ya da belgeler ile desteklenen, bilimsel üslupla kaleme alınan düşünce yazılarıdır. Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalenin amacı nedir? Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalede kurumun hizmetinin, ürününün veya çalışmasının tanıtımını yapmak, bu yönde kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmek, gündem oluşturmak ve o ürün, hizmet ya da çalışmalara yönelik sosyal saygınlığı arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Basın bültenleri ile basın makalelerinin aralarında ki farklar nelerdir? Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemine ne ad verilir? Basın toplantısı Ürün raporunun hazırlanma amacı nedir? Ürün raporları, bir kurumun özlü biçimde profilini veren kısa dökümalardır. Ürün raporları kuruluşun, bireyin veya bir olayın kısa özetini editörlere gösterebilmek amacıyla hazırlanır. Genellikle basın bültenlerindeki ve belirli olayların geçmiş aşamalarını anlatan makalelerdeki bilgileri desteklemektedir. Kurumların iş dünyasına, basın mensuplarına, haber ajanslarına ve tüm internet kullanıcılarına basın bültenlerini duyurabildiği bölüme ne ad verilir? Basın odası Gene Grobowski profesyonel iş hayatında yaşadığı “medya ilişkilerinin yedi ölümcül günahı” olarak özetlenen kavramlar nelerdir? visibility 1942 visibility 2034 visibility 5965This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right. You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.close box The Septobasidiaceae are primarily defined by their association with scale insects (Coccoidea). Most Septobasidiaceae infect armored scale insects (Diaspididae) then grow out of them to form felty mats on tree branches and leaves. Like their host insects, these fungi can be inconspicuous but are often extremely common in humid tropical, subtropical and mediterranean climates around the world. The genus Septobasidium has been especially interesting to mycologists and nonmycologists because it has a putatively altruistic-mutualistic relationship with its host insects described by J. N. Couch (1938, see below). Septobasidium septobasidioides growing over a Bryophyte covered branch. The grey layer is the spore bearing surface and it is on top of a brown layer that extends over and among the Bryophytes and along the surface of the branch. The Septobasidiaceae include at least two different life histories in association with scale insects. In many Septobasidium species, the fungi and insects form a mat of hyphae intertwined with infected and uninfected scale insects. This provides the basis for the hypothesis put forward by Couch in 1931 and expanded in 1938 that some Septobasidium species are actually mutualistic with colonies of scale insects despite renderring infected individuals sterile. In his model, the cost to the colony of sterile infected insects is overcome by uninfected insects covered by the fungus mat being protected from parasitoid wasps and perhaps other environmental stresses. However, in some species of Septobasidium and in each of the other genera in the Septobasidiaceae only a single infected scale insect is covered by an individual fungus or any additional covering is so minor that Couch's model does not apply. Electron micrograph showing the septal pore in Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum. © and Cindy Henk Socolofsky Microscopy Center Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University The Septobasidiaceae examined to date have simple septum structure with only slight swelling (see above), and relatively few other characters have been noted. Hyphae are clampless, but dikaryotic (two nuclei in each cell) in all species examined to date. Sexually reproducing species form transversely septate basidia giving rise to one to four basidiospores. The number of spores formed is usually consistent within a species. These basidiospores germinate by producing bud-cells that act to infect scale insects via an openning in the cuticle (either an orifice or along a seta). In culture, bud-cells continue to grow as yeasts. In the species where basidiospores have been examined, they have been determined to be haploid and legitimate meiotic products regardless of the number of spores produced from a basidium (Olive 1943). Inside of insects the fungal hyphae differentiate to form haustoria that are often coiled but may take on other defined shapes as well. Hyphae grow out of the insects usually via the anus or vagina, and may fuse with nearby fungal hyphae from other infected insects. Even heavily infected insects remain alive and continue to siphon plant fluid. Hyphae do not grow into living plant cells, and apparently derive nutrition via infected insects. In species that form mats of mycelium, the fungi may produce elaborate pillar-like structures up to several centimeters tall or tiny tents of hyphae that are sometimes called insect traps or houses. In Couch's 1938 treatment, the genus Ordonia was subsumed within Septobasidium, but Oberwinkler resurrected the genus in 1989 and added another, Coccidiodictyon. Couch also described the genus Uredinella in 1937 placing it somewhere between rust fungi and Septobasidium. Auriculoscypha was initially described as a member of the Auriculariales, but moved to the Septobasidiales when it was discovered that it was associated with scale insects (Reid and Manimohan 1985; Lalitha and Leelavathy 1990). Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007). Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437. Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673. Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410. Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94. Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526. Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274. Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572. Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192. Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572. Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535. The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support. Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at Page copyright © 2012 Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septo
48	4	3	damage to the affected parts of your body. Applying cold compresses or heat pads, depending upon your preference and results, may also help soothe painful joints and nerves. You can soak your arms and any other painful body parts in hot water for four minutes followed by a one-minute soak in cold water. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation, can also go a long way toward relieving the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.IL Battesimo di Gesù per mano di San Giovanni Battista (da: "Icone e Santi d'Oriente", di Alfredo Tradigo) Per l'Oriente cristiano la festa del Battesimo è più importante della Natività, in quanto grande Teofania, piena manifestazione della divinità di Cristo. L'iconografia del Battesimo è semplice e antica, aderente ai Vangeli. Nel momento in cui Cristo si annienta (kenosis) scendendo nelle acque del fiume per ricevere il battesimo, una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio. Su di Lui la colomba dello Spirito Santo si effonde nel raggio trinitario e una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio: "Ecco il mio Figlio, ascoltatelo". La discesa nel "sepolcro liquido" del Giordano anticipa la Discesa agli inferi e il suo significato è identico: attraverso la morte (kenosis) Cristo salva l'uomo e, nella nudità del suo corpo, si rivela il nuovo Adamo. Anche il paesaggio roccioso, che corrisponde geograficamente alla depressione del Giordano, si apre in una voragine. Le acque ribollono a contatto con il corpo di Cristo che è cinto ai fianchi da un perizoma, che richiama le fasce mortuarie. Il Precursore si china su Cristo che domina le acque e le santifica; gli angeli, con le mani velate, in segno di rispetto, sono pronti a ricevere, come fosse l'Eucarestia, Cristo, l'uomo nuovo, nudo come il giorno della Creazione; con il suo Battesimo infatti egli ha ripristinato in sè l'immagine originaria dell'uomo, la sua bellezza che si era perduta con il peccato.2020-07-21 20:07:40 【口号】端午节虽然还没到呢，但是现在关于端午节的相关活动已经开始筹备了，下面是小编收集整理的端午... 发布时间 : 2020-05-18 01:45:11来源 : 儒家文学网阅读数 : 我劳动,我快乐五一劳动节来临了，可是我家还是很脏。5月2日，妈妈向和爸爸一起大扫除。那一天正好我不用上数奥，所以就帮助妈妈在家里干活。妈妈去洗衣服了，我在房间里整理起来。刚开始干活的时候，我还在那里唠叨：“今天完了，我肯定得累死了，要干这么多的活呀！但愿有人来快点叫妈妈去逛街，那样我就不用干活了，可以去找伙伴们去玩了。”但是没有人来叫妈妈，我只好乖乖地干活了。我先铺床单，抓住床单的角拉一拉，再拍去一些灰尘。然后我叠被子，叠的时候我先把被子给反过来，放在床上。我再去打开窗户，拉开窗帘，让阳光照到床上，给被子杀杀细菌。过了十来分钟，我把被子弄平，再把被子的一面往中间折，然后，我把被子的另一面也向中间折过来，接着，我把折好的被子两端向中间折，再折叠起来，这时被子变成了四四方方的一块像豆腐干一样的东西了。然后，我再整理床上的衣服。我把一件件衣服叠得整整齐齐。接着，我把叠好的衣服放到柜子里面。我看了一下，床上既干净又整齐，我很高兴。我本想休息一下，可是，我又转念一想，事情才做了一个开始，后面的事情还有很多呢！妈妈爸爸的房间还没有整理。地上没有扫，没有擦……，于是我便继续做起了家务。我先到妈妈和爸爸的房间，叠好被子，然后，我再整理床上的衣服。我把一件件衣服叠得整整齐齐。接着，我把叠好的衣服放到柜子里面。之后，我把我和妈妈爸爸的房间的地板擦了个遍，又将桌凳擦了擦。当我做好这些家务活时，妈妈正好来搭衣服。她看到干净整洁的房间，光滑清洁的地面，冲我一笑，说：“干的不错嘛！”我也笑了，说：“我现在才知道劳动后的快乐。” 文档为doc格式本文地址:http://www.zuowen61.com/gaofenzuowen/1197.html本文资源来源于互联网,所有观点与站长无关,请理性阅读! 相关文章 2020-07-21 20:07:40 【口号】端午节虽然还没到呢，但是现在关于端午节的相关活动已经开始筹备了，下面是小编收集整理的端午... 2020-07-21 17:11:25 【会议方案】新学期开始了怎么能少了一个新气象的主题班会?下面是CN人才网小编给大家整理收集的新学期新... 2020-07-15 11:28:18 以我的科学梦为主题的作文(2000以内) 我的科学梦科学不但是反映自然、社会等客观规律的分科的知识体系，... 2020-07-15 10:29:13 以爸爸扬起的手为主题三百字小作文父亲出差一个月未归，我此时才念起父亲的好，但最难忘的却是他那双露... 最新文章热门文章网友喜爱William Blake(1757-1827), Visionary poet and painter Sitter in 10 portraits Artist associated with 5 portraits The artist Blake was an engraver who had a calling as a divinely inspired poet and prophet. He developed an integrated method of engraving copper plates with words and images. His visionary illuminated works include Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793) and Songs of Innocence and Experience (1794) which contains 'Tyger ! Tyger ! burning bright'. Blake's work later became highly symbolic and complex. by James Deville plaster cast of head, published 1823 On display at York Art Gallery, York, UK in the exhibition Flesh: Skin & Surface'Sadece Arkadaşım' Özcan Deniz, Bağdat Caddesi'nde Kendisine Ait Porsche Cayenne Marka Ciple Geç Saatlerde Esmer Bir Güzelle Görüntülendi. Muhabirlerin kendisini çektiğini gören Özcan Deniz arabasını durdurup, "Bana kaza yaptıracaksınız, beni takip etmeyin" diye bağırmaya başladı. Deniz, kız arkadaşını Suadiye'deki evine bıraktıktan sonra hızla ayrıldı. Esmer güzelin kim olduğu öğrenilemedi. Özcan Deniz, yakalandıktan sonra Canlı Canlı mikrofonlarına 'O bayan sadece arkadaşım' demekle yetindi.A good Networking textbook. (Used in CSE 461). An explaination of the Domain Name System. A good introduction to HTTP that explains what really happens when you click on a link. And here's a more comprehensive tutorial. A Technical Introduction to XML. Very good description of the XML specification. Describes tags, attributes, nesting, and DTDs. Mentions XSL only in passing. The XML Bible (updated chapters) A very brief overview with lots of pointers to related info. XML gets down to business (NetWorker: The Craft of Network Computing, Sept 1999). Summary: high-level overview of XML and how it encodes semantics (as compared with HTML). Describes DTDs and how they constrain and define the tags and attributes usable within an XML document. Briefly covers the debate over XSL (as it competes with CSS and DOM). Mentions a few commerce-related applications of XML, such as micropayments and ads. Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML, by Serge Abiteboul, Peter Buneman, Dan Suciu, and Jim Gray. XML Specification (W3C Recommendation) XPointer Specification (W3C Working Draft) explains how to link between and into XML documents. XSL Specification (W3C Working Draft) Explains how to use extensible stylesheets to specify 1) transformations between documents and 2) an XML vocabulary for specifying the formatting of XML documents. Practical XML with Linux (CNN) Nic Miloslav's Introduction to XML: a slew of XML/XSL examples walking you through the features of stylesheet transformations. It seems to cover more topics than the XML Bible, while being more accessible than the XSL specification. Manageability, Availability and Performance in Porcupine: A Highly Scalable Internet Mail Service, by Yasushi Saito, Brian N. Bershad, and Henry M. Levy. A Case for NOW, by Thomas E. Anderson, David E. Culler, David A. Patterson, and the NOW team. White paper on java servlets (description of and introduction to servlet technology; not terribly readable) There are many good commercial and free search engines. Some of them are listed on the Web Site Search Tools page. Open source search engines that are often used with Apache include ht://Dig and SWISH-E. What order should a crawler use when following links? The Ultimate Band Lista comprehensive resource. On the scale and performance of cooperative Web proxy caching (more interesting, but harder and more specialized)In several research projects dealing with glagolitic (old-slavic) manuscripts of the 11th century as well as miniature paintings of the medieval periods X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) has been used for the material analysis of pigments and inks. The high advantage of XRF in comparison to other analytical techniques is its applicability in air. In most cases the analysis is non-destructive (without taking original sample material) or even non-invasive, which means that no changes or alterations occur before, during or after the investigation at a manuscript. Furthermore, the miniaturization in the field of electronics yielded x-ray tubes as well as x-ray detectors of less than a kilogram. Therefore, devices can be easily transported to an archaeological site or into museums, libraries and galleries for analytical investigations. Unfortunately, only elements with an atomic number higher than 16 (sulphur) can be detected by XRF in air, which gives the possibility to characterize just inorganic components. Furthermore, only the elements present can be determined and no compound specific information is obtained. For these reasons, compound-specific methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectrometry as well as techniques in the UV and visible range (UV-Vis) seem to be promising complementary methods, as such measurements also can be carried out in air and in a non-destructively. Instruments Applied for Analysis of Manuscripts A transportable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer was developed and assembled at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, in order to permit in-situ examinations in museums, libraries and even at archaeological excavation sites . The system is based on energy dispersive XRF using an Oxford XTF5011 50W-Rhodium x-ray tube, a Röntec XFlash 1000 silicon drift-chamber detector and two lasers for positioning (Fig.1). Furthermore, so-called handheld devices are available for XRF, which can deliver results and help the philologists in the interpretation of the materials used for the manuscript. Additionally, a novel external reflection-FTIR unit of Bruker Optics, Ettlingen, Germany, could be applied to various manuscripts . The reflection module, which can be mounted to the portable Bruker ALPHA FTIR spectrometer focuses the IR beam via mirrors to the object (Fig.2). The analyzed area is in the range of approximately 5 mm in diameter. The reflected radiation (4000 – 450 cm-1) is focused again by mirrors to the DTGS-detector and has to be mathematically treated by Kramers-Kronig-Transformation (KKT) in order to achieve a so-called absorption index spectrum, which can be compared with an IR spectrum obtained in the transmission mode . 1. Desnica V., Schreiner M. A LabVIEW-controlled portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometer for the analysis of art objects. X-ray Spectrometry 2006; 35: 280-286. 2. Vetter W., Schreiner M. Characterization of pigment-binding media systems – comparison of non-invasive in-situ reflectance FTIR with FTIR-microscopy. ePS (e-PreservationScience) 2011; 8: 10-22. 3. IRUG database 2007. http://www.irug.org\|The Ottoman empire lost territory during the Balkan Wars.\| The Balkan wars were a result of the collapsing and retreating Ottoman Empire who had control of the area at the time. The European powers desired the land and to reclaim it from their former Muslim foe. This led to the rise of Serbia and the rivalry between Austria and Russia over
48	5	0	were most suited for future decline. To predict vacant land, the Land Transformation Model (LTM) was employed. It is a GIS based land use prediction tool which simulates urban land use change based on land use change probabilities. The LTM estimates the impacts of changes, and forecasts future land uses following four steps: (1) input data is stored and managed, (2) predictor variables are examined, (3) the likelihood of change is derived and (4) the amount of land expected to transition is determined. Using this process, we predicted vacant lands for 2018 using patterns from 2005-2010 and 2023 using patterns from 2005 -2014. Multiple predictor variables such as distance from delinquent parcels, distance from commercial areas, distance from highway, distance from schools, appraised value, unemployment rate and vacancy rate were also employed. Prediction outputs suggest that the vacancy rate of Carillon will continue to increase, primarily in parcels on the periphery of the neighborhood. To determine the best method of future functionality in developmental or declining areas, we developed a framework which called “Sifting the Landscape,” a four step process to help regenerate vacant/abandoned lots. Step 1: Targeting Inventory existing vacant and abandoned lots and analyze the causes and social/economic costs of continued abandonment/vacancy. Historic data on public and nonprofit expenditures for relevant community and economic development are collected and land suitability analysis are used to prioritize areas of potential revitalization. Lands unsuitable for development and in decline are then recorded and registered as potential components of the city’s land bank. Step 2: Thinning Out Based on this inventory, blocks in which the vacant parcel rate exceeds 50% are then prioritized for renovations. The demolition of aging and worsening structures and land banking of vacant properties for better management and reinvestment is necessary in these areas. Simultaneously, lots located in low vacant parcel clusters are stabilized through rehabilitation efforts and housing assistance resources. Step 3: Repurposing Once thinned out, the reformation of zoning codes and new comprehensive plans to facilitate vacant property revitalization must be taken in to consideration to support neighborhood reinvestment plans and help attract private reinvestment. Comprehensive plans must ensure that revitalization and reclamation remain a top priority. For residents who live in highly vacant areas, financial provisions must be made to accommodate any relocation efforts necessary. Step 4: Razing the Remnants All remaining vacant and abandoned lands must then be preserved, retrofitted or cleared based on the efforts suggested from the repurposing phase. Once the sifting process is complete, a design strategy can be developed to implement temporary or permanent functions into the once vacant or abandoned properties. Currently, 301 parcels are managed by the city’s land bank to be resold or rented according to the comprehensive master plan of Carillon. Design Schematics and Impact The design strategy for Carillion was to provide support functions to the surrounding developmental anchors while minimizing displacement of existing residents. West Stewart St. and Cincinnati St. will serve as the primary arteries to the design and create an important interchange for connecting local and national bus lines. In addition to preserving existing residential areas, mixed-uses will attract infill development and provide job opportunities for residents. Commercial uses provide basic job services and enhance the local economy while increased open spaces provide various activity spaces. A riverside park connects to the Miami Valley Trail system and is a tourist attraction which provides residents with recreational space. For providing sufficient healthcare services for seniors, several buildings developed on vacant lots will function as a dormitory and healthcare center. Existing abandoned warehouses will be developed as art district while an obsolete governmental building is retrofitted into a community center. Student apartments will attract younger people from the University of Dayton and Sinclair College. In existing residential areas, interstitial vacant parcels are transformed into varying types of temporary gardens. According to the design, 63% of existing vacant lands will be regenerated through development, 16% will be prevented from further deterioration and 21% will be allowed to decline.Origin and History The regiment was created in 1626. In 1634, a government regulation ranked the Nylands Regiment 18th among the infantry regiments. In 1696, it became an Indelta regiment. At the beginning of the Great Northern War, a battalion was stationed at Neumünde. The remainder of the regiment was stationed at Riga from Spring 1700. In 1708, a battalion was part of General Lewenhaupt's Corps who followed the main army in Ukraine. It fought at Ljesna 1708, the survivors being placed in the Vastamalands regiment. Captured at Poltava. The other battalion captured at Riga, 1710. Reraised and joined the Army of Finland. In the Armfeldt's campaign against Trondhjem, 1718. This Finnish regiment counted 1,025 men and consisted of two battalions of 4 companies. Each company had 140 men. During the Seven Years' War, the regiment was commanded by: - 1757: E. Krabbe Service during the War By the end of August 1757, 6 companies of the regiment (about 850 men) had been transported across the Baltic towards Swedish-Pomerania. In 1758, the regiment was assigned to the guard and protection of the artillery, a role that it played until the end of the war. In January 1759, the regiment counted 926 men operating in Pomerania. To do: campaigns from 1759 to 1763 \|Coat\|\|dark blue with 10 brass buttons down the front with yellow trimmed buttonholes and 2 brass buttons at small of the back \|Gaiters\|\|white stockings with brown leather strap at knee\| Troopers were armed with a sword and a musket. The bayonet was permanently fixed to the musket. Schirmer as well as Pengel and Hurt mention white trimmed buttonholes. NCOs wore uniforms similar to those of the privates with the following distinctions: - a silver lace on the tricorne - brass buttons (smaller than those of officers) NCOs carried halberds but no cane. Officers wore a blue uniform (coat) with blue distinctives (collar, cuffs, turnbacks). They were further distinguished from privates by: - a gold lace on the tricorne - no turnbacks on the coat - a silver gorget - brass buttons - blue or black breeches (breeches of the same colour as those of the privates were also worn) N.B.: contrarily to the custom in other armies, Swedish officers did not wear any sash Horses were equipped with blue housing with a yellow border. The uniform of the drummers were usually yellow with the addition of plain white swallows nest on each shoulder. There were no other lace on the sleeves, etc. The drums were brass with provincial coats of arms embossed on the front. The rims were blue with yellow edging. The pikes used as staffs to carry the colours were always yellow. The Liffana had gold finials while the Kompanifana had steel finials. The colours measured 2.12 x 1.70 m. (1.81 x 1.33 m. as per Clifford). Liffana (colonel flag): white field; centre device carried the crowned royal arms of Sweden flanked by 2 crowned golden lions; the outer corner of the first canton carried a golden helmet and 2 blue flags with yellow cross. N.B.: for the liffana, Clifford adds a pedestal supporting the arms, the letters “AFRS” above the arms and 1 royal crown in the corner of each of the 3 remaining cantons. Kompanifana (ordonnance flag): red field; centre device consisting of a golden helmet and 2 blue flags with yellow cross; the whole surrounded by a green laurel wreath tied with a gold ribbon. The colonel's battalion carried the Liffana and a Kompanifana. The lieutenant-colonel's battalion carried 2 Kompanifanor. Großer Generalstab: Die Kriege Friedrichs des Großen - Dritter Teil: Der Siebenjährige Krieg 1756–1763. Vol. 6 Leuthen, Kriegsgeschichtliche Abteilung II (Publisher), Berlin 1904, pp.92-107, Annex pp. 11-16 Högman, Hans: Svenska regementen under indelningsverkets dagar (broken link) Höglund, Lars-Eric and Ake Sallnäs: The Great Northern War 1700-1721, Colours and Uniforms, Acedia Press, Karlstadt, 2000 Pengel, R. D. and G. R. Hurt: Swedish Army in Pomerania – 1757-1763, Birmingham, 1983 Purky, Jim: Swedish Army Organization, Seven Years War Association Journal Vol. X No. 1 Säwe, Teofron: Sveriges deltagande i Sjuåriga Kriget Åren 1757-1762, Beijers Bokförlagsaktiebolag, Stockholm, 1915 Schirmer, Friedrich: Die Heere der kriegführenden Staaten 1756-1763, published by KLIO-Landesgruppe Baden-Württemberg, Neuauflage 1989 Schorr, Dan: Swedish Flags 1757-1762 - Part II Infantry Flags, The Courrier, March-April 1980 Schorr, Dan: Uniforms of the Swedish Army, 1757-1762, The Courrier, June-July 1979 Wilson, Peter: The Swedish Army in 1756, Seven Years War Association Journal Vol. X No. 1 N.B.: the section Service during the War is mostly derived from our articles depicting the various campaigns, battles and sieges.موافقت کمیسیون برنامه با افزایش 25 درصدی حقوق ها در سال 1400 به گزارش وبلاگ بلاگ پو، تهران (پانا) - نایب رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به بررسی جزئیات لایحه بودجه در جلسه امروز این کمیسیون از موافقت اعضای کمیسیون با افزایش 25 درصدی حقوق ها در لایحه بودجه 1400 خبر داد. به گزارش ایسنا، محمد خدابخشی با اشاره به جلسه بعدازظهر امروز (سه شنبه) کمیسیون برنامه برای بررسی لایحه بودجه 1400 با حضور کارشناسان مرکز پژوهش های مجلس و سازمان برنامه و بودجه گفت: پیش از این کمیسیون تا تبصره 9 بودجه را بررسی کرده بود و در این جلسه هم تا تبصره 13 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. وی اضافه کرد: براساس مصوبه ای در تبصره 9 این لایحه مقرر شد، صد در صد وجوه اداره شده پرداختی مربوط به وام های دانشجویی از سال 1385 تا 1399 به میزان 150 میلیارد تومان واریزی به خزانه کل کشور، برای کمک به صندوق رفاه دانشجویان به سرمایه صندوق اضافه شود تا وزارت علوم بتواند از این طریق به دانشجویان دانشگاه و موسسات آموزش عالی کشور وام شهریه پرداخت کند. البته مبالغی از این محل توسط وزارت علوم در اختیار دانشگاه آزاد نیز قرار خواهد گرفت تا وام شهریه به دانشجویان پرداخت شود. خدابخشی ادامه داد: اعضای کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات با میزان افزایش 25 درصدی حقوق مربوط به کارکنان دستگاه های اجرایی، اعضای هیئت علمی، قضات و بازنشستگان مندرج در لایحه بودجه 1400 موافقت کردند. به گفته وی، براساس مصوبه کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه سقف معافیت مالیاتی برای سال 1400 به طور سالانه 48 میلیون تومان و به عبارت دیگر حقوق های دریافتی تا سقف 4 میلیون تومان معاف از مالیات خواهد بود. همچنین میزان معافیت مالیاتی سالانه برای مستغلات اشخاص هم سالانه 36 میلیون تومان تعیین شد و به عبارت دیگر مشاغل آزاد و اصناف با درآمد سالانه تا 36 میلیون تومان از پرداخت مالیات معاف خواهند بود. وی اضافه کرد:
48	5	1	Rights and the Rule of Law, Role of Institutions, Threats to Institutions, Report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe 2018. An active civil society – a vital component of European society An independent and empowered civil society is an essential component of a healthy democratic system. Civil society organisations (CSOs) help and support citizens, ensuring their voices are heard. They can advise policy makers, assist in legislative drafting and in general support authorities in decision making, thus ensuring that policies respond to citizens’ needs. They also have an important role to play in monitoring governments’ and parliaments’ activities, holding them accountable for their actions, especially when these infringe on people’s rights. CSOs are vital vehicles for active citizenship; legal, financial and policy frameworks need to be in place so that they can operate freely and sustainably. These organisations are also an important partner for the Council of Europe: many participate in steering committees, advising them on the situation at the grass-roots level, providing data and research findings to inform their work. Nearly 300 international NGOs hold participatory status with the Council of Europe which considers them a vital component of Europe’s democratic fabric, guaranteeing freedom of expression and association – both of which are enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and are fundamental to democracy – and promoting the Council of Europe’s values and standards through their active participation in public life. The Council of Europe youth sector also recognises the importance of the advice NGOs can provide in policy making: who better knows what young people need from policy than the young people themselves? This is why a co-management system was introduced nearly 50 years ago to ensure that youth NGOs and governmental representatives take decisions together, not only on programmes and meaningful policy measures, but also on budgets. In the co-management system, the Advisory Council on Youth (CCJ), composed of 30 youth organisations, and the European Steering Committee for Youth (CDEJ), representatives of the authorities responsible for youth issues in the 50 states parties to the European Cultural Convention, come together in the Joint Council on Youth (CMJ) which is responsible for the policy and budget of the youth sector. Civil society under threat? In recent years, a number of youth civil society organisations have alerted the Advisory Council on Youth (CCJ) to what they perceive to be increasing infringements on their freedom of association, assembly and expression, in short what has been termed the “shrinking space for civil society”. Indeed, these NGOs were not the only ones to express concern about what the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner referred to as the “trend of backsliding” of freedom of association and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as a “deterioration of the working environment for NGOs”. A recent review by the Conference of INGOs of developments in standards, mechanisms and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights affecting NGOs in member states and beyond laid bare what it considered to be “insidious actions to limit civil society freedoms”. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights says that CSOs “increasingly report that it has become harder for them to support the protection, promotion and fulfilment of human rights within the Union due to both legal and practical restrictions.” In his annual report, the Secretary General highlighted the adverse impact of unduly restrictive laws and practices on the freedom of association and freedom of assembly and, ultimately, on democracy itself. While the right to assemble is not an absolute right and may be subject to limitations, public demonstrations and rallies are part of what makes up a pluralist democracy. Therefore any limitations on such gatherings must meet the requirements set out in Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. With respect to freedom of association, the Secretary General emphasised that otherwise legitimate concerns of public order, terrorism, or money laundering cannot justify controlling NGOs or restricting their ability to carry out their legitimate watchdog function. The Committee of Ministers believes that NGOs should also be free to solicit and receive funding not only from public bodies in their own state, but also from donors, other states or multilateral agencies, subject only to the laws generally applicable to customs, foreign exchange and money laundering and those on the funding of elections or political parties. It is essential that no legitimate aim should be used as a pretext to control NGOs or to restrict their ability to pursue their missions and should not result in seeking to stigmatise or ostracise some civil society organisations solely on the basis of foreign funding. The term “shrinking space” has been used by a number of organisations, for example the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights (see footnote 5); the European Parliament, European Foundation Centre, Amnesty International. State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Role of Institutions, Threats to Institutions, Report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe 2018. Exploring the situation from a co-managed angle The Advisory Council felt the unique framework of the co-managed Joint Council on Youth (CMJ) would provide an ideal venue to debate the consequences of the shrinking space for civil society organisations and for democratic societies, but also to share positive examples of mechanisms which promote their participation. Consequently, the Joint Council on Youth decided to debate the “shrinking space for civil society and youth organisations: contemporary challenges and solutions” during its 38th meeting (27‑28 March 2018). The debate was a precursor to this consultative meeting which seeks to build on last March’s discussion, especially the ideas and concepts that were broached. The debate will be broadened to include the perspectives and expertise of a wider group of stakeholders: other Council of Europe sectors, international organisations, as well as governmental and civil society stakeholders. If the space for civil society and youth organisations is shrinking, the consequences for democratic societies could be considered an impediment to the exercise of citizens’ rights to freedom of association and expression, and therefore a serious threat to democracy, human rights and the rule of law. In the foreword to his 2017 report on the state of democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, warned that our democracies can go backwards and “that democracy is by definition pluralist and that giving citizens the right to be different and to criticise authority makes our countries more stable, not less.” The Secretary General also underlined the need to ensure that civil society remains vibrant and uninhibited. As the main guarantor of the values of human rights, democracy and the rule of law, the Council of Europe’s instruments and standards – both binding and non-binding – can ensure that vibrancy lives on. "Impact on youth of shrinking civic space" - video message from Matjaž Gruden, the Council of Europe’s Director of Democratic Participationآیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ atigashgroup.com آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ اکثر فارمها هر تلیسهای که بدنیا می آید را بزرگ میکنند. این عمل در گذشته خیلی خوب کارا بود. تلیسههای زیادی موجب تقویت بسط و گسترش گله و جایگزین شدن گاوهای مسن تر می شدند یا به منظور ایجاد درآمد به فروش می رفتند. امروزه، این سوال زیاد پرسیده می شود که آیا پرورش تلیسه بیشتر از حد نیاز، بهترین روش استفاده از منابع کمیاب است یا خیر؟ اگر مایل به حفظ اندازه فعلی گله خود هستید، ایده هایی در ادامه ارائه خواهد شد که در حفظ اندازه درست گله شما کمک خواهد کرد. چند راس تلیسه؟ دو مقوله ضروری در مورد اطلاعات لازم برای گرفتن تصمیم درست در این حوزه عبارتند از: تعداد تلیسه های جایگزینی که هر سال به آن نیاز دارید و هزینه های لازم برای پرورش آن تلیسه تا زمان اولین زایش. تعداد تلیسه مورد نیاز را مطابق با فرمول زیر مجاسبه نمایید: (اندازه گله، گاوهای شیری به اضافه گاوهای خشک) × (میزان حذف) × (سن در اولین زایش تقسیم بر 24) × (1 + نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها) «نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها» نمایانگر تلیسه هایی است که زنده به دنیا می آیند ولی یا فروخته می شوند یا پیش از اینکه زایش داشته باشند می میرند. محاسبه هزینه ها هزینه های پرورش تلیسه اغلب دومین یا سومین هزینه بزرگ تولید شیر در گله است، ولی تنوع قابل توجهی از یک گله به گله دیگری وجود دارد. تنها روش دانستن اینکه آیا قیمت های بازاری در مورد تلیسه در کسب و کار شما سودآور است یا خیر، این است که بدانید پرورش یک تلیسه دقیقا چقدر برای شما هزینه دارد. برخی برنامه های تحت اکسل توسعه یافته در دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا می توانند در این مورد به شما کمک کنند. رسیدن به هدف به محض دانستن اینکه چند راس تلیسه نیاز دارید، برنامه خود برای رسیدن به آن هدف را آماده کنید. به وسیله فرمول زیر می توانید محاسبه کنید که چند راس تلیسه در یک سال تولید خواهد شد: (12 تقسیم بر فاصله گوساله زایی) × (اندازه گله) (24 تقسیم بر سن در اولین زایش) × (1 منهای نرخ مرگ میر گوساله) × (درصد گوساله های ماده) × مرگ و میر گوساله شامل مرگ و میر رخ داده ظرف 48 اول پس از تولد است. بسته به انتخاب های وابسته به بازار که در اختیار دارید، می توانید گاوهای مسن تر را بفروشید تا فضا برای تلیسه ها در گله باز شود. اما، انجام مکرر این کار به احتمال زیاد موجب کاهش سن گله و کاهش شیر خروجی از دامداری می شود. فروختن تلیسه های اضافی اغلب بهتر است. به جای اینکه تلیسه ها را به طور تصادفی حذف کنیم، این امر می تواند فرصتی برای بهبود کیفیت گله شما باشد.
48	5	2	非常复杂，不同纬度带的陆地生态系统对火山作用引起的气候环境变化响应的敏感性有很大的差别。图5 汞同位素示踪研究剖面的汞来源陆地化学风化作用是地球大气CO2浓度和表层温度自我调控、维持稳定调的重要方式。地球是一个具有自我调节能力的有机整体，例如当大气温度由于CO2等温室气体快速升高时，地球表层系统就会启动一系列自我反馈和调节机制，而通过增大陆地化学风化的强度来消耗过量的大气CO2往往是其中最为及时和高效的调节手段。在高的大气系统CO2浓度和高温的情况下，陆地系统通过增强陆地化学风化强度，消耗大气中的CO2，从而保持大气系统CO2浓度和温度的稳定和平衡。三叠纪与侏罗纪之交大气CO2浓度有很好的限定，其浓度从CAMP喷发之前的2000 ppmv升高到CAMP喷发之后的4000-6000ppmv（Schaller et al., 2011）。郝家沟剖面记录显示，化学风化强度在火山喷发之后的100-200万年里均呈现高峰状态，并在之后出现了降低（图4），而这一地质记录与LOSCAR模型模拟的结果不谋而合（图6），说明在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交的CAMP（和同期火山作用）带来的过量CO2需要> 100-200万年才逐渐消耗完，而也是在这么长的时间之后陆地生态系统才得以逐渐恢复比较平衡的状态。可见，陆地化学风化作用的加强对当时地表系统平衡的恢复和维系功不可没。图6 LOSCAR模型模拟由于硅酸盐化学风化加强引起的大气CO2浓度降低，其中图中阴影部分表示模型结果和郝家沟化学风化强度有很好的对应性该研究的创新性主要体现在: 1）在远离CAMP喷发区域的特提斯东缘地区也具有显著的火山活动信号，说明在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交的火山活动影响可能扩大到全球范围；2）作为对火山活动的响应，陆地化学风化强度在三叠纪与侏罗纪之交出现明显的增大，并且高纬比中低纬地区的响应程度更灵敏；3）陆地化学风化是该关键转折期地球系统自我调节和吸收大气CO2、增加碳汇的重要途径。虽然CAMP的喷发引起了该时期CO2浓度的大幅度升高，并引起了一系列的环境和生物扰动。但是关于大量CO2的来源还存在很大的争议。其主要是来自火山气体的直接贡献（Capriolo et al., 2020），还是由于岩浆上升过程中加入有机质富集沉积物所致（Heimdal et al., 2020）？需要更多的工作跟进。本文第一作者系中国地质大学（武汉）教授。本文属作者本人理解，相关问题交流可通过邮箱shenjun@cug.edu.cn与本人联系。欲知更多详情，请进一步阅读相关原始文献。主要参考文献： [1] Bekryaev, R. V., Polyakov, I. V. & Alexeev, V. A. Role of polar amplification in long-term surface air temperature variations and modern Arctic warming. J. Clim. 23, 3888-3906 (2010). [2] Blackburn, T. J. et al. Zircon U-Pb geochronology links the end-Triassic extinction with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science 340, 941-945 (2013). [3] Capriolo, M. et al. Deep CO2 in the end-Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Nat. Commun. 11, 1670 (2020). [4] Grasby, S. E., Them II, T. R., Chen, Z., Yin, R. & Ardakani, O. H. Mercury as a proxy for volcanic emissions in the geologic record. Earth-Sci. Rev. 196, 102880 (2019). [5] Heimdal, T. H., Jones, M. T. & Svensen, H. H. Thermogenic carbon release from the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused major end–Triassic carbon cycle perturbations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 117, 11968-11974 (2020). [6] Lindström, S. et al. Tracing volcanic emissions from the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province in the sedimentary record. Earth-Sci. Rev. 212, 103444 (2021). [7] Percival, L. M., Ruhl, M., Hesselbo, S. P., Jenkyns, H. C., Mather, T. A. & Whiteside, J. H. Mercury evidence for pulsed volcanism during the end–Triassic mass extinction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 114, 7929-7934 (2017). [8] Ruhl, M. et al. On the onset of Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) volcanism and environmental and carbon-cycle change at the Triassic–Jurassic transition (Neuquén Basin, Argentina). Earth-Sci. Rev. 208, 103229 (2020). [9] Schaller, M. F., Wright, J. D. & Kent, D. V. Atmospheric pCO2 perturbations associated with the Central Atlantic magmatic province. Science 331, 1404-1409 (2011). [10] Sha, J. et al. Triassic–Jurassic climate in continental high-latitude Asia was dominated by obliquity-paced variations (Junggar Basin, Ürümqi, China). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 3624-3629 (2015). [11] Shen, J. et al. Evidence for a prolonged Permian–Triassic extinction interval from global marine mercury records. Nat.Commun. 10, 1563 (2019). [12] Shen, J. et al. Sedimentary host phases of mercury (Hg) and implications for use of Hg as a volcanic proxy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 543, 116333 (2020). [13] Shen, J. et al. Intensified continental chemical weathering and arbon-cycle perturbations linked to volcanism during the Triassic–Jurassic transition. Nat. Commun. 13, 299 (2022). [14] Thibodeau, A. M. et al. Mercury anomalies and the timing of biotic recovery following the end-Triassic mass extinction. Nat. Commun. 7, 11147 (2016). [15] Wang, Y.D. et al. The terrestrial Triassic and Jurassic Systems in the Sichuan Basin, China, 1–216. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press (2010).Il rumore della vita Tra incerti sorrisi adagia il passo, cercando tra la folla una mano di certezza perché le mani, lei diceva, sono forti solamente nel coro fragoroso dei volti della gente. Scompiglia il vento diari e pagine, profili di cose che cambiano fattezze. Adesso lei pensa al rumore della vita che non smette, e batte il ritmo più profondo solo tra le proprie mani perché i piedi d'argilla di uomini qualunque si sono sciolti dentro l'acqua all'alba di un sogno vero. Il vento oggi carezza la sua chioma verso il sole. Ora lei sa stare in piedi appoggiandosi a sé stessa, bianche mura su cui scrivere "la vita la decido io". CommentaKutlama tatlılar olmadan tamamlanmaz. Normal bir günde bile, pasta olacağını bildiğinizde akşam yemeği biraz daha özeldir. Ama onları tamamen karşı konulmaz yapan üç şey, dikkat etmemiz gereken şeylerdir: yağ, şeker, ve karbonhidratlar. Ne harika bir kombinasyon! Dünya çapında yüzbinlerce (milyonlarca demeye cüret edeyim mi?) davranışlarından sorumlu. Kararlar ve çerez bükücü akşamdan kalmalar, yılın bu zamanında üç büyüklerin popüler bir örneğidir ve arka cebinizde birkaç sağlıklı tedavi seçeneğine sahip olmak asla kötü bir fikir değildir, ancak gerçek olalım: şekersiz, yağsız ve şekersiz tatlılar. Karbonhidratlar genellikle berbattır. Kimse “sadece mevsimlik, çiğ meyve ye!” dediğimi duymak istemiyor. Meyve güzel ama kurabiye değil. Daha önce şekersiz bir kurabiye yediyseniz, iyi bir kurabiye yapmanın göz korkutucu bir iş olabileceğini anlamışsınızdır. İkame maddelerle yapılan bazı tatlıların “kapalı” tat veya doku sorunları vardır, ancak orada gerçekten lezzetli ve şekerli, yağlı muadillerinden çok daha sağlıklı olan birçok tatlı var. Pişirmeye başlamadan önce kendinize birkaç soru sormalısınız: Kısıtlamalarınız nelerdir? Rafine şeker içermeyen bir diyete mi ihtiyacınız var? Bal veya agav gibi doğal tatlandırıcılar iyi mi? Şeker tamamen iyi mi, ancak düşük veya yağsız bir diyet mi uyguluyorsunuz? Belki ketoya gitmeye çalışıyorsun? Nelerden kaçınmaya çalıştığınıza karar verdikten sonra, benimseyebileceğiniz malzemelere dönün. düşük-fDO’damakale Yağların, lezzet vermek, dokuyu geliştirmek ve bağlanmaya yardımcı olmak için yumurta gibi diğer bileşenleri emülsifiye etmek gibi fırınlamada birçok işlevi vardır. Ayrıca esmerleşmeyi teşvik ederek sıcak ve davetkar bir renk tonu ekler. Bu kadar önemli bir oyuncuyu çıkarmak, genellikle onun yerini alması gerektiği anlamına gelir-kısmen veya tamamen-Bu temel işlevleri yerine getirebilecek bir şeyden. G kullanan tarifleri arayın. faydalanmakRik Yoğurt, Muz, veya elma sosu, bunun gibi Yunan Yoğurtlu Muzlu Ekmek veya elma ve Bir sonraki bölümde ballı kek. Elma sosunun pişirme sırasında neredeyse tatsız olduğunu, muzun tadına kesinlikle bakabileceğinizi ve yoğurdun bitmiş ürüne hafif bir tat ve bol miktarda nem katacağını unutmayın. Hiç denemeden tamamen yağsız olan tatlıları da unutmayalım. Melek yemek pastası hafif, şişirilmiş, Ve bir gram yağ olmadan tamamen tatmin edici; denemek Bu Lezzetli bir muamele için biraz yumuşatılmış meyvelerle evden lezzetler. ilave olarak, Reçelli Makaron (tereyağı dolgusu yerine), İtalyan muadilleri gibi tamamen yağsızdır. amaretti kurabiyeleri, Sağlıklı yağlar olarak kabul edilseler de, gerçekten yağlardan tamamen uzak durmaya çalışıyorsanız, çok sayıda fındık, fındık ezmesi ve hindistancevizi yağı içeren tariflerden kaçının. (Kuruyemişlerde yağ oranı yüksektir ve hindistancevizi doymuş yağda yüksektir, bu nedenle bilmeden tatlınızı bozuyor olabilirsiniz.) düşük-söfkelimakale Beyaz, kahverengi ve pudra şekeri, bir tatlının eşsiz dokusuna ve lezzetine katkıda bulunur. Pişirme sırasında karamelize olurlar ve tereyağı gibi, ikramınıza çekici bir altın-kahve rengi verir. Ancak, gerçek olalım, eklenen tatlılığ
48	5	3	�责掌管火种和观测星象的官员，俗称火官），火正又被称为祝融。颛顼在位时，曾与共工氏部落干过仗，打败了共工氏，但共工氏的余部仍在不断反叛。帝喾派重黎去搞定，重黎因为没有彻底平定共工氏，被帝喾诛杀。帝喾让重黎的弟弟吴回继任祝融职务。吴回的儿子陆终，娶了鬼方氏部落首领的妹妹女嬇（kuì）为妻。鬼方氏是当时西北的一个少数民族部落，经常入侵中原的炎黄部族。后来又叫混夷、獯鬻（xūn yù）、玁狁（xiǎn yǔn）、戎、狄，战国后称为胡、匈奴。陆终娶女嬇，可能是双方为各自部族利益和解而结成的政治婚姻，也有可能是女嬇在战争中被作为战利品掳来的。女嬇怀孕了，对陆终来说是个大喜事，当爹的感觉一定好极了。可随着时间的推移，陆终却发起愁来。按说，怀胎十月后就该生产了，但女嬇的肚子却一点动静都没有。陆终看着女嬇高高隆起的肚子，成天愁眉不展，竟一病不起撒手而去了。女嬇怀孕3年，都还没生产。有学者认为，古书中说女嬇“孕而不粥三年”，并不是真的怀孕了3年，而是指怀孕时间比一般孕妇的要长一些。女嬇所在的鬼方氏族，可能掌握了剖腹产子的技术。六月六日那天，在女嬇的指导下，她被实施了载入史册的中国首例剖腹产手术。但这个手术却没有现代意义上的麻药，而且指导手术如何开展的，竟然是孕妇本人！大家可以想象一下，这个手术是怎样做下来的。手术分为两步：最先剖开女嬇的左胁，从肚子里抱出3个婴儿；接着剖开她的右胁，再次抱出3个婴儿。这一场手术下来，从女嬇的肚子里抱出了6个婴儿，全是儿子。这也是中国一胎六子的最早记录。这6个孩子，老大叫樊，老二叫惠连，老三叫篯铿（彭祖），老四叫求言，老五叫晏安，老六叫季连。 6人后来都分别“立国”并衍出姓氏：樊建立了昆吾国，衍出己姓；惠连建立了参胡国，衍出斟姓；篯铿建立了大彭国，衍出彭姓；求言建立了郐国，衍出妘姓；晏安衍出曹姓；季连衍出芈姓。加上从己姓分出的董姓，彭姓分出的秃姓，一共八姓，史称祝融八姓。彭祖生在彭山死后也葬在彭山吗？女嬇是在什么地方生下6个儿子的呢？有学者考证推测，吴回在做祝融时，住在郑（今陕西华县境内）。陆终自幼跟随吴回，长大后没多大作为，估计也在吴回身边。陆终娶了女嬇，应该在郑生活。所以，女嬇是在郑产下六子的。如此一来，彭祖就应出生在郑。但四川彭姓研究者认为，彭祖生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山。首先，从《山海经》《史记·楚世家》《竹书记年》等历史古籍，可知彭祖的祖辈们的活动范围。昌意娶蜀山氏之女昌仆为妻，在若水生下颛顼。颛顼在四川留下一支后人：偁→卷章（老童）→吴回→陆终→篯铿。二是，《华阳国志》记载：“彭祖本生蜀”，“彭祖家其彭蒙。” 明朝人曹学佺在《蜀中广记》中说：“（彭祖）自尧历夏，殷时封于天彭。周衰始浮游四方，晚复入蜀，抵武阳家焉。” 武阳，就是现在的四川眉山市彭山区。这里的“本生蜀”、“复”，说明原来彭祖就居住在彭山，“家”说明彭祖的根在彭山，彭祖是彭山生长人氏。由此推断，彭祖生在彭山、家在彭山，晚年落叶归根于此，死后葬于彭祖山。《华阳国志》《水经注》中，都提到武阳有彭祖冢。《水经注》中说：“江水（今成都锦江）自武阳东至彭亡聚，此地有彭冢，言彭祖冢焉。” 《后汉书·郡国志》记载：（武阳）县东十里有彭亡山，是因“周末彭祖家于此而亡，因名”。《辞源》对“彭亡”的注释是：“彭亡，山名，也称彭蒙，在四川彭山县东，山上有彭祖祠，下有彭祖冢。” 彭山江口镇古名彭亡聚，镇后的山叫彭亡山。《后汉书·岑彭传》中说，东汉建武11年（42），岑彭讨伐公孙述，在武阳宿营，公孙述派刺客杀死岑彭。彭亡，似乎暗示了岑彭之死，显得有些不吉利，所以后来把彭亡改为彭蒙。三是，《太平记钞·彭祖》载：“彭祖卒于夏六月三日，葬于西山(今彭山彭祖山)下，号曰彭山。举柩日，社儿六十人皆冻死……” 四是，《神仙传》中说，彭祖出走后70年，有人在西域看到他骑着骆驼在沙漠上行走。到周康王36年，彭祖“入蜀定居，卒葬彭山”。五是，根据彭山的地理、历史、人文环境，如山名、地名、水名、石文化、陶文化、崖墓文化、巫文化等，可找出与彭祖的渊缘关系。 1991年版《彭山县志》中说： “《史记》《列仙传》等古籍载，彭祖姓篯名铿，陆终氏第三子，封于彭城，故号彭祖。彭城乃今之江苏铜山县，虽距四川数千里，但这位长寿老人却在晚年入蜀，定居彭山而葬于此。陵墓今犹存，在江口镇仙女山（即彭亡山），墓前有清同治时县令王燕琼所立墓碑。” 《四川通志》记载：“周彭祖墓在县（彭山）东十里彭亡山，因流寓于彭，卒，遂葬焉。” 明朝彭山县令杨京在吊念彭祖的文章中说：“彭山之以彭名也，名之以彭祖也。”又说：“晋常璩志武阳，则曰大贤彭祖殁于其乡，璩言必有所考也。” 彭祖葬在彭山一事，历史上曾有人提出过怀疑，比如苏东坡和苏辙。苏东坡认为：“此地后人葬衣冠处。”苏辙也有“厌世乘云人不见，空坟聊复葬衣冠”的诗句。彭祖到底是不是生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山，看来还需进一步考证。【如果您有新闻线索，欢迎向我们报料，一经采纳有费用酬谢。报料微信关注：ihxdsb，报料qq：3386405712】 Copyright (c) 2013-2015 lactanus.com 申博网上赌场版权所有Astoria Playa是3星级酒店，距Alcudia Old Town，Playa de Aucanada及Xara Gate (Portal del Moll)仅2.2千米。客房客人可以在酒店提供的185优雅的客房休息。每间客房都配有小厨房，独立温控，分开的洗手间，大衣和镜子。它们还配有私人类浴室及浴巾，免费洗浴用品和浴袍。饮食在餐厅给客人们提供自助式的早餐服务。美食餐厅提供国际菜。咖啡饮品可在快餐厅享用。全部到訪者可享用收費的全套早餐。服务旅游咨询台，货币交换和新闻看台是为大众服务，网络连接，会议室和复印机为满足酒店现场的商务需求。休息酒店为携带儿童的客人提供提供儿童游乐场和游戏室。住客可以在酒店进行网球，跳水和山地自行车。因特网整个酒店免費提供无线上网。客户停车现场免费提供公共酒店停车。The horrific hole in the ground is about to consume Rome's sacred geography--Styx was a stable boundary that separated distinct domains, but here Cocytus is an all-engulfing hellmouth that swallows spatial distinctions. In Greek mythology five rivers of the underworld are mentioned: Acheron, Cocytus , Lethe, Phlegethon (or Pyriphlegethon) and which other? Now on the banks of Cocytus and sorrowful Acheron will I soon sing my prophecies. In fact, Picone holds that Ovid's description of the winter landscape along the Danube led to Dante's invention of Cocytus , the frozen pit in hell, which is the point in the universe farthest from God. In Dante's pit of Hell, whose floor is the frozen Lake Cocytus , and where the inhabitants are plunged up to their necks in ice, one hears a similar rage. Picone suggests a connection between Ovid's frozen sea and Dante's frozen Cocytus in the Inferno (16-19). They steeped me thrice in Cocytus from Hades's shore, A note to the passage by Wilson associates the infernal rivers, Acheron, C
48	6	0	�拉格被认定为她数学领域的贡献，并与教师和工作人员密切合作，以满足通过披塔硬度澳门赌场的学生，尽快和许多其他群体的需求。博士。布拉格赢得了文学硕士和教育学博士从哥伦比亚大学教育学院，并于1970年加入北京移动担任数学在曼哈顿中心的机会（meoc）讲师。 1982年，她加入了澳门赌场数学系任教，并于1989年成为该学院的学术事务的课程与教学的副院长。 1996年，博士。布拉格晋升为学术事务的副校长的作用，并在2014年，她退休了教务长和学术事务的高级副总裁。积极参与在地方，州和国家层面，博士数学教育。布拉格撰写或合着超过60个数学教科书K-14，以及众多的其他出版物，介绍和论文。她担任委员会，包括咨询委员会，国家科学基金会（NSF）的教育和人力资源局。她在领先的两年制学院成通过数学教育（ICME）的国际会议的全球对话的工具，并与乔治ekol合作，数学从乌干达教育家，存在在蒙特利ICME会议上，墨西哥在2008年。做捐献在萨迪布拉格纪念基金。What is humane food? Humane food is produced with the welfare of the animal as a priority. “Free range”, “barn raised”, “cage free” are all marketing terms and can be confusing. Here’s some information to help demystify them. Eggs can come from hens confined in a cage or housed in a barn with or without access to an outdoor area. So, what’s the difference?Read more Chicken meat comes from birds called broilers. Sadly, they’re one of the most intensively farmed animals in Australia. But it can be done humanely.Read more Most pigs in Australia are raised on farms where they can’t root in the dirt or wallow in the mud. There are humane pork choices.Read more More about eggs Cage eggs come from hens housed in battery cages. Hens in these systems have a miserable existence as a result of restricted movement, lack of exercise, uncomfortable wire flooring, and stress as they’re unable to exhibit their natural behaviours. Basic needs such as being able to perch, nest, forage, dustbathe and stretch or flap their wings are not available. This is why the RSPCA is campaigning for an end to battery cages. Barn-laid eggs come from hens housed in a large barn or shed where they’re able to move around, stretch, flap their wings and socialise. Hens in barns are also able to lay their eggs in a nest and some will also have access to perches and litter for dust bathing. But most importantly, hens aren’t confined to cages. Free-range eggs come from hens that are able to go outside during the day. Conditions on free-range farms vary. A good free-range farm will allow hens access to a well spaced outdoor area, which includes shade and protection from predators. RSPCA Approved eggs come from hens that are raised according to the RSPCA Approved Farming Scheme standards. Whether birds are raised in a higher-welfare indoor environment or with access to the outdoors, there’s a focus on providing for the hen’s behavioural and physical needs.x More about chickens Meat chickens are bred to grow and gain weight really quickly. Most meat chickens are slaughtered when they’re just 35 days old. This rapid growth can result in extreme health and welfare problems, especially when their environment isn’t well maintained. Conventional meat chickens are kept in horrible conditions. Over crowding means that chickens are unable to move around and increased contact with the litter can cause painful foot pad burn, hock burn and breast blisters. Chickens can also die from heat stress caused by the cramped conditions in the shed. Higher welfare indoor means that chickens are raised in a large barn or shed where their physical and behavioural needs are met. With room to move freely and dry litter for foraging, dust bathing and the prevention of burns and blisters. There are also perches and proper lighting, to encourage activity. Free-range chickens have access to an outdoor area during the day. At night, they’re kept in sheds or barns. Conditions on free-range farms vary greatly. On good free-range farms, the range area is large, provides grass for foraging and has access to shade and shelter. RSPCA Approved chickens are raised according to the RSPCA Approved Farming Scheme standards. With a focus on providing good housing conditions, birds are given perches, objects to peck and proper lighting which encourages activity and prevents burns and blisters.x More about pigs Conventional pork comes from farms where the sows (the mother pigs of the pork that we eat) are confined for all or part of their pregnancy in a sow stall – a barren, metal crate, usually with a concrete floor. With only enough space to stand up, she can’t turn around and can only take a short step forward and back. After the birth of their piglets, sows are moved to an even smaller, farrowing crate, until their piglets are weaned. Pigs farmed in these systems suffer enormously, through a continuous cycle of chronic frustration and discomfort. Bred free-range pork comes from pigs that are born in a free-range environment, but are raised indoors. This could mean they’re raised in large open sheds with straw bedding or in pens with concrete floors. The sows always have access to the outdoors. Free-range pork comes from pigs that were born and raised with free access to the outdoors. This means that the sows and growing piglets have access to paddocks, as well as huts or other forms of housing for shelter, and they’re not confined to sow stalls or farrowing crates. RSPCA Approved pork comes from pigs reared in a well-managed outdoor system, in an enhanced indoor environment or a combination of both. The production system caters for pig’s behavioural and physiological needs by providing environmental enrichment, including straw for rooting and nest building and sufficient space to move freely. RSPCA Standards don’t allow for sow stalls or traditional farrowing crates.x What’s on your plate? Many of us care about where our food comes from and would prefer to eat humanely. Today, our choices really do have power!FInd out how Deciding to buy RSPCA Approved products at the supermarket, as well as supporting Choose Wisely restaurants and cafés, will have a positive impact on farm animal welfare. EGGS – choose wisely and ask for barn laid, free range or RSPCA Approved CHICKEN – choose wisely and ask for higher welfare, free range or RSPCA Approved PORK – choose wisely and ask for free range, bred free range or RSPCA Approved Always look for products accredited by an independent body, like the RSPCA, so you know you’re eating humanely.Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. Iniziati i lavori per ripristinare l'area Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. I lavori per ripristinare l'area sono iniziati e la zona è stata completamente recintata Papa a Monza, il giorno dopo. L'intera area interessata dall'evento di sabato scorso è stata recintata per consentire i lavori di ripristino della zona. Gli addetti sono entrati in azione immediatamente dopo l'uscita dei pellegrini, ed è probabile che ci vorranno giorni per smontare l'impalcatura del palco. Nelle settimane precedenti all'evento, alcuni gruppi di cittadini avevano mosso delle critiche agli organizzatori. La paura, secondo loro, era che il palco e le strutture montate sul pratone tra villa Mirabello e villa Mirabellino avrebbero rovinato l'erba del Parco. Bisognerà però attendere ancora qualche giorno prima di constatare lo stato di salute del verde. Per ora gli addetti sono all'opera per rimuovere le migliaia di transenne posizionate per definire i quadranti che sabato si sono riempiti di fedeli. Si lavora anche per condensare in alcuni punti strategici le cartacce e le bottigliette d'acqua lasciate da qualche (pochissimi a dire il vero) fedele poco educato. Ma per il resto la macchina organizzativa sembra aver retto: durante tutta la celebrazione i pellegrini hanno utilizzato i propri sacchetti di plastica per gettare l'immondizia, mentre quelli posizionati in prima fila hanno potuto usufruire di sacchi messi a disposizione dallo staff organizzativo.Early this year, during the month of March, FPInnovations’ Transport & Energy department published the findings of various studies on energy intensity reduction. These findings are summarized below. Further information may be obtained from Vincent Roy or Cameron Rittich. Full power mode versus econo mode of a log loader A study comparing the impact—on both energy intensity and productivity—of econo mode versus full power mode, in operating a log loader, made it possible to note that in econo mode, the energy intensity (L/m³) diminished 30% without negatively affecting the loader’s productivity in so doing. Although productivity was slightly higher when the engine was in full power mode, it didn’t compensate for the higher fuel consumption. The use of econo mode should therefore be given priority. Engine power and energy efficiency of roadside log processors Another study was carried out to evaluate the impact of engine power on fuel consumption and energy intensity. To do so, four models of roadside processors were observed to assess the impact of various parameters. The study made it possible to note that the two least recent pieces of equipment (2004 and 2007) demonstrated better energy intensity (L/m³) than the two more recent ones (2013). In addition, it was noted that engine power had no direct impact on energy intensity. While the study produced interesting findings, longer-term observations should be made in order to better understand the links between power, type of processing head and energy intensity. The scientists moreover mentioned, as a reminder, that the operator’s skills would also play a major role in the productivity of the machine. Energy supply at remote camps: saving by replacing Replacing equipment rather than repairing it would be preferable in order to reduce the fuel needs of stationary generators at remote camps. Based on the scientists’ observations, LED lighting, new generators and modern electric household appliance models would help significantly reduce energy consumption at logging camps. Oil-fired boilers would also be more efficient if they were equipped with heat exchangers to cool them. The scientists found that opting for less energy-guzzling equipment may make the high capacity of some generators unnecessary, which, in return, affects their energy performance. By reducing the power required, a smaller capacity generator can be more efficient when working in its optimal range. Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration outperforms 8-axle semi-trailer for energy intensity When compared to the Super B-Train and Tridem B-train, the Tridem drive – quad-axle semi-trailer configuration demonstrates the best energy intensity (L/t-100 km). On-board computers displaying the fuel consumption on the electronic control module were installed on the trucks. These values were calibrated with the fill-up data at the pump. The data could then be compared in order to identify the 8-axle configuration with the poorest energy intensity performance.Distinct Keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL Distinct in SQL removes all duplicate rows and maintains only one row for a group of duplicate rows. While working with huge data there may be a situation when you have multiple duplicate records in a table. While fetching such records, you want to fetch only unique/distinct records instead of fetching duplicate records. For such type of cases, DISTINCT is an keyword in SQL/PostgreSQL. It allows to show unique and distinct values. Syntax for SQL Distinct in Single Column SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table_name; Here the values in the column_name column are used to evaluate the duplicate. Understanding with an example For example, we have a movies table. First, let’s select all the data from movies table as shown in below image. As you can see, movies table have total 53 records. Now suppose you need to check that how many languages are there for movies. Simply write the below query. SELECT movie_lang FROM movies; Below is the output. But as you can see there is a lot of duplicate values and you need unique values. For this you need DISTINCT keyword. --Getting distinct movies language from movies table SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang FROM movies; The output is Now what about taking multiple columns like movies language with director’s id. Syntax for SQL Distinct in Multiple Column If you specify multiple columns, the DISTINCT clause will evaluate the duplicate based on the combination of values of these columns. SELECT DISTINCT ON (column_name1) column_name_alias, column_name2 FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2; Here the combination of values in both column_name2 columns will be used for evaluating the duplicate. To make the result set predictable always use the ORDER BY clause with the DISTINCT ON. Example for Distinct in Multiple Column Let’s understand this with an example --Getting multiple distinct values SELECT DISTINCT movie_lang,directors_id FROM movies ORDER BY 1; The output will be You can see there are still multiple movie languages and for each movie language there is a corresponding director’s id. It works with the combination of columns. It is combining the movies language with the director’s id together and as a whole it returns distinct values for each of the column.Navigating the roadways demands a keen understanding of traffic rules and a commitment to safety. One common mistake that drivers occasionally make is treating the turn/merge lane as just another part of the road for general traffic travel. In this article, we’ll explore why this practice is hazardous, what the turn lane is designed for, and the potential consequences of disregarding its intended purpose. Laws and Regulations Laws regarding the use of turn lanes for general traffic driving can vary by jurisdiction, so it’s essential to consult the specific traffic regulations of the area you are in. In many places, however, it is generally illegal to use a designated turn lane for continuous or general traffic driving. The Purpose of the Turn/Merge Lane The turn/merge lane, often found in the middle of multi-lane roads, is specifically designed to facilitate smooth transitions for vehicles turning onto or merging with the flow of traffic. This lane is not intended for continuous driving, but rather for brief use while a driver prepares to merge into the adjacent lane or execute a turn. Recognizing and respecting the unique purpose of this lane is crucial for maintaining road safety. The Dangers of Using the Turn Lane as a Travel Lane Turn lanes are typically shorter than regular driving lanes and are not designed for extended use. Driving in the turn lane limits your visibility to other drivers, pedestrians, and potential hazards. This lack of visibility increases the likelihood of accidents, especially when attempting to merge back into traffic. Increased Collision Risk Using the turn lane as a travel lane elevates the risk of collisions. Other drivers may not anticipate a vehicle traveling at regular speeds within the turn lane, leading to unexpected and dangerous situations. Collisions
48	6	1	ruined from having been submerged for three whole days. The walls smell of mold and decay. The streets smell like fish mixed with disinfectant. At a shop selling an assortment of goods -- bicycles, household chemicals, sports items, leather and metal products -- an employee, Tereza Galaz, says it will be at least another month before the place is sufficiently clean to reopen. "There is nothing to save. There is no point. There is no money," she says. Virtually everything has been destroyed. Just a few bicycles are still in working order. She and the owner of the business fear that they have lost so much to the flood and thieves that they may well have to declare bankruptcy.Ve bu çok uzun zaman önceydi ve mülk hala ailenin içinde dedi Carroll,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir aceleyle Maruja nın gözlerini cevapladı. Son yüz yıl içinde hiçbir erkek varisi bulunmadı, diye devam etti Maruja, hala Carroll la ilgili. En büyük kızı olan annem Don İzmir Jose Saltonstall ile ailenin isteklerine karşı evlendiğinde, lanetin düşeceği söylendi. Tabii ki Caballeros, Micheltorrena nın sahte hibelerinin keşfedildiği yıl oldu. Davamızda hükümetiniz Yüzbaşı,karşıyaka escort llano bölgesinin on ligini komşumuz Doktor Batı ya teslim ettik. Ah, geçen gün burada öğle yemeğine gelerek gri başlı beyefendi, arkadaş mısın, o zaman? Kötü niyetiniz yok mu? Dedi Garnier. Ne yaparsın? Dedi Maruja, omuzlarının hafifçe silkerek. Carroll, Parasını sahtekaya yatırdı, İzmir muhabbetçileriniz onayı onayladı ve sahtecilik olmadığını söyledi, dedi Carroll.Alınan kınama rağmen Carroll rahatladı. Garnier in varlığından sabretmeye başladı ve davasını yenilemeyi çok istedi. Maruja, Belki de en büyük kız kardeşi olmak hep korkunç; ancak lanetin direkt çizgisinde ne olduğunu düşün diye ekleyen Maruja, Belki de Amita SHE S ücretsiz Sevdiği gibi yapın, hiçbir aile sorumluluğu olmadan yoksulken!Gözlerini düşürdü, ancak Carroll un parlak gözlerini tekrar aradıktan ve yarı yarıya reproved olana kadar. Escort İzmir güzellikle verir Ancak, dedi Garnier, kolay güvenliğinden ve nazik kayıtsızlıktan hemen hemen sert bir sabırsızlıktan ani bir değişiklikle Mademoiselle, bu saçmalıktan en az inancınız olduğunu karşıyaka escort söylemek istemezsiniz, bu gülünç canard dedi.Maruja nın düz ağzı dişlerine hızla sıktı.İzmir Carroll a önemli bir bakış fırlattı, ancak anında eski halini sürdürdü.Benim gibi budalacı bir kızın ne düşündüğü çok önemli, ailenin geri kalanında, hizmetçilerde ve danalarda bile, hepsi inandılar, dinlerinin bir parçasıydı. Armut ağacının etrafındaki bu çiçeklere bakıp dağılmışlardı. Hint höyüğü Onlar düzenli olarak kutsal günlerde ve festallerde yollarını buluyorlar.Onlar çöp değil Mösyö Garnier; onlar tarafsızlık fedakarlıkları yapıyorlar.İzmir Pereo, bu alışılmış törenlerden vazgeçsek, tembelliğin casa yı yutacağına inanıyor. Babamın bu modern ilaveleri eski kerpiç evinin kalbinde inşa etmeye zorlamış olması, saçma bir halde bırakması, böylece lanetin ima yoluyla bile yerine getirilemeyeceği saçmalıktır dedi.O kadar çok ciddiyet ve tutkunun havasını kabul etmişti; Saten yüzü sadece renkten daha karşıyaka escort şaşırtıcı derecede yumuşak duyarlı bir ışıkla aydınlandı, Garnier, tüm özverili gözler ve İzmir nazik kibir, patladı: Fakat bu lanet, kutsama enkarnasyonundan önce zararsız düşmelidir; Bayan Saltonstall ın Meleklerden daha korku, iyiliği sayesinde cazibesiyle önceden belirlenmiş,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir sonsuza kadar kaldırmaktır. Bu ilana 11 kez bakıldı. Sıradaki Aldığın Paranın Karşılığını Ver adlı karşıyaka escort tüm detayları ile sizlerle.Review Article of Advances in Research and Reviews Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century Bogale Aligaiz Agalu Agewmider Preparatory School, Department of History, Injibara This study critically inspected the Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz society in Metekel Zone, Bineshangul Gumuz National Regional state, Ethiopia. Mangima institution played a significant role in resolving conflicts as well as contributed to the establishment of peaceful relations within Gumuz communities in each districts of region. Gumuz are one of the indigenous peoples have settled in the region. Their conflict was instigated by the problems related to marriage, abducting girls, elopement, adultery, incest, belief in evil eye, Gäfia (Witch doctor), deliberate killings for heroism, competitions over the use of land resources, insults and failure to pay back debts. The Gumuz inhabited areas of Metekel was purposively selected for this study. The data was collected using key informants interview and focus group discussion. Gumuz elders and local leaders that appointed during the regime were independently interviewed and focus group discussions attended by five groups through 20 peoples in each group on the issues of conflict generating practices and the role Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz communities. The sources are critically collected, examined and then analyzed. The legitimacies of the sources are cross-checked one against the other. Keywords: Intra-Ethnic Conflict, Indigenous conflict resolution, Mangima institution. How to cite this article: Bogale Aligaiz Agalu.Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century. Advances in Research and Reviews, 2020, 1:11 1. Folder No.278, File No.51 2. Folder No.639, File No.655 3. Bezazew Gelaw(1991). “A History of Chagni Town to 1974.” Senior Essay in History, Addis Ababa University. 4. Beke, Charles T. “Abyssinia Being a Continuation of Routes in that Country.” Journal of the Royal Geography Society of London, Vol.14, No.14, 1844:9. 5. Berihun Mebrate (1996)., “Spontaneous Settle-ment and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North- West Ethiopia,” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University. 6. Ethiopia News Agency(1973). “Yäshänqlla Behé-räsäb Tärik,” Addis Zämäne Tire 29,. 7. Dejene Gemechu(2002). “Some Aspects of Con-flict and Conflict Resolution among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, with Particular Em-phasis on the Guma.” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. 8. Dereje Seyoum(2010). “The Role of Local Gov-ernment in Conflict Management: The Case of MESO Woreda.”An Anthology of Peace and Se-curity Research in Collaboration with Friedrich Stiftung, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 9. Desalegn Amsalu(2010). The Nature of Awi- Gumuz Relations: – The Dynamics of Ethnicity in Ethiopia. USA: VDM verg. 10. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Popu-lation Census Commission Central Statistical Agency(2010). The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Statistical Report for Ben-ishangul Gumuz Region. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 11. Melkamu Bessie(2004). “Fiscal Decentralization in Benishangul Gumuz Region: A Review of Problems of Fiscal Imbalance.” M.A. Thesis in Regional and Local Development Studies, Addis Ababa University. 12. Mulatu Mebratu(2007). “Assessment of Conflict Management Practices: A Case Study of Admas University College.” M.A. Thesis in Business Administration, Addis Ababa University. 13. Taddesse Tamrat(1982). “Early Trends of Feudal Superimposition on Gumuz Society in Western Gojjam.” An Unpublished Paper Presented on the International Symposium on History and Ethnog-raphy in Ethiopian Studies:2-14. 14. Tsega Endalew(2006). Inter-Ethnic Relations on a Frontier:- M’atkkal’’l, (Ethiopia),1898-1991, Ger-man: Otto Harras sowitz and Co-KGWiesbaden. 15. ____(2002).Conflict Resolution through Cultural Tolerance: An Analysis of the Mičhu Institution in Mätäkäl Region, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: OSSREA :5-30. 16. Wold Sellassie Abute((2002). Gumuz and High-land Resettlers: Differing Strategies of Livelihood and Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North Western Ethiopia. Institute of Ethnology, Gottingen: Gottingen University Press. 17. Wendy, James(1986). “Life Lines: Exchange among the Gumuz.” In Donald D. and W. James Eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia. London: Cambridge University Press, 119-134. 18. Wood, Adrian P(1993). “Natural Resource Con-flict in South-West Ethiopia: State, Communities and the Role of the National Conservation Strat-egy in the Search for Sustainable Develop-ment.” Nordic Journal of African Studies, Vol.2 (2), No.83-99, University of Huddersfield: Uk, 84. This work and its PDF file(s) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.در این فیلم از آموزش پرورش قارچ، نشان داده می شود که چگونه در یک شهر کوچک و همین طور در مکان هایی کوچک، 400 میلیون قارچ در یکسال تولید می شود. “برای بارگیری سریع تر در پخش آنلاین، از کیفیت پایین تر فیلم استفاده شده است. برای دانلود این ویدئو با کیفیت اصلی به ادامه مطلب مراجعه نمایید”Taken just minutes after the bomb fell, as incomprehensible horror unfolded below. Honkawa Elementary School In the center of Hiroshima, in a part of the city totally destroyed by the explosion and ensuing fires, a long-lost photograph taken shortly after the blast has been discovered among a collection of articles about the bombing. The picture is a rare glimpse of the bomb's immediate aftermath, showing the distinct two-tiered cloud as it was seen from Kaitaichi, part of present-day Kaita, six miles east of Hiroshima's center. Reprints of the image did appear in a 1988 Japanese-language publication, but the whereabouts of the original were unknown. There are only a couple of other photos in existence (two, possibly three) that capture the cloud from the vantage point of the ground; and, according to the Japanese paper Asahi Shimbun, there is only one other photograph that provides as clear a picture of the separated tiers of the cloud, and that is a photo taken from the Enola Gay as it zipped away. The Asahi Shimbun and AFP reports about the recently recovered photo point to a bit of confusion over when, exactly, it was taken. On the back of the photo, a note puts the time at two minutes after the blast. But in the 1988 book in which the picture was reprinted, the editors placed it 20 to 30 minutes later. Would it be possible to assess the validity of these conflicting figures based solely on the evidence in the picture? I reached out to American Institute of Physics nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein to see if a more definite answer were possible. He compared the image to other photos whose timestamps we more or less know, as well as to a chart prepared by Manhattan Project scientists depicting the cloud's progression. "In looking at those," he said, "it looks like it was taken slightly after another photo which is supposed to be the cloud at about 20,000 feet." That elevation -- 20,000 feet -- would have been reached about two to three minutes after the explosion, and this picture was taken slightly after that. "There are photos taken about 10 minutes after, which show that the cloud is a really different shape at that point," he continued. Based on that timeline, he places this picture somewhere within the two-to-five-minute window, and rules out the 20-to-30-minute window. Appendix to a report, "The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," prepared by the Manhattan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 29, 1946. (Alex Wellerstein) As you look at the photo, your mind inevitably turns to the people below. What was it like in those first few minutes after the bomb? I asked Wellerstein and he replied: Most of the direct effects of the bomb are going to be delivered in the first 10 seconds or so -- and a lot of them faster than that. You've already got the first thing that happens, which is this huge amount of radiation and heat: Anybody who's exposed to radiation might not die instantly, but they're going to die to pretty soon, within a week or so. The heat is going to give people third-degree burns within a fairly wide radius. A few seconds later there's this huge pressure blast. It's like a
48	6	2	d private schools, including Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools and Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS), who were enrolled in the eighth grade at the time of assessment. The table below shows the target student sample sizes for each sample. \|School type\|\|Arts assessment\| \|SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2008 Arts Assessment.\| These targets represent completed assessments. To get the overall sample sizes, these targets were adjusted upwards to allow for expected losses from absent, refusing, and/or ineligible schools and students (so that the completed assessment targets would be met). The corresponding overall students sample sizes are contained in the Student Participation, Exclusion, and Accommodation Rates page. Two additional NCES assessments were conducted at the same time as the NAEP 2008 arts assessment: the long-term trend (LTT) and the field test (FT) assessments. To reduce the burden on any particular school, efforts were made to minimize the overlap of the arts sample schools with the schools already selected for the LTT and FT sample. This was accomplished by applying the Keyfitz procedure in which conditional probabilities of selection were computed and used in the school sample selection process. In addition, schools that still happened to be selected for the eighth-grade FT and arts sample were dropped from the eighth-grade FT sample. This occurred for 14 eighth-grade FT sample schools.The world’s first iron bridge was erected over the River Severn in 1779. Costing over £6,000 it finally opened on New Years Day 1781 and was in consistent use until 1934 when it closed and became a designated Ancient Monument. Though now tranquil it was once an industrial powerhouse and played a major role during the Industrial Revolution. At the beginning of the 18th century, using his Coalbrookdale foundry, Abraham Darby I pioneered the process of using coke made from local coal to smelt local iron ore. This technique allowed for the much cheaper production of pig iron but industrial expansion was hampered by the lack of a bridge over the Severn, which had to be a single span to allow for barge traffic. An iron bridge was first suggested by the Shrewsbury architect Thomas Pritchard who put forward a design for a single bridge span 30 metres long. Unfortunately he died as work was beginning and the project was then taken over by the grandson of the foundry owner, Abraham Darby III. Using 378 tons of iron, the bridge was cast in the Coalbrookdale foundry where most parts were individually cast to fit, each being slightly different from the next, and that traditional woodworking-style joints were adapted to assemble them. It was an emphatic proclamation of the achievements of the Shropshire Ironmasters. It has been described by those promoting it as a tourist destination as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. However, the industrial revolution did not begin in any one place or in any one industry, but in many over a fairly long period of time. Smelting iron by the Darby method was but one small part of this generalised revolution. However, being the first of its kind fabricated from cast iron, and one of the few which have survived to the present day the bridge remains an important symbol of the industrial age. The Iron Bridge proprietors also built the Tontine Hotel (right) to accommodate visitors to the new bridge and the industrial sites of the Severn Gorge. On the hillside above the river are situated many 17th and 18th century workers cottages, some imposing Georgian houses built by the ironmasters and many early Victorian villas built from the various coloured bricks and tiles of the locality. St Luke’s Church, (above) built in 1837 has stained glass by David Evans of Shrewsbury. Ironbridge has an annually recurring problem of flooding from the River Severn, as do many other parts of Shropshire.بسیاری از انواع عنکبوت ها می توانند ترس را در حالی که در اتاق می چرخند یا از گوشه تاریکی بیرون می پرند ، ایجاد کنند. حتی اگر بیشتر گونه های عنکبوت های خانگی معمولی حیواناتی بی خطر هستند و نیش نمی زنند ، افراد کمی دیدن آنها را دوست دارند. رایج ترین گل مروارید 8 پا که در خانه ها زندگی می کنند ، عنکبوت های قهوه ای هستند. در میان بیش از 48000 گونه عنکبوت عنکبوت سیاه ، عنکبوت قهوه ای و سیاه ، عنکبوت قرمز کوچک و حتی عنکبوت سفید وجود دارد. عنکبوت ها بندپایان هستند که متعلق به کلاس حیوانات تحت عنوان Arachnida و سفارش آرانئه . عنکبوتها در جنسهای مختلف دسته بندی می شوند. این جنس ها شامل گونه هایی مانند عنکبوت های تار قیف ، عنکبوت های گوی باف ، عنکبوت های کیسه ای ، عنکبوت های گرگی و عنکبوت های شکار می شوند. برخی از ترسناک ترین عنکبوت ها رتیل در این کشور هستند Theraphosidae خانواده. بسیاری از گونه های عنکبوت های سمی عنکبوت های سیاه و قرمز هستند. معروف ترین عنکبوت بیوه سیاه است که می تواند باعث گزش تند و زننده غیر کشنده شود. با این حال ، عنکبوت های سمی همچنین می توانند قهوه ای ، سیاه با لکه های سفید یا سیاه با بدن قرمز باشند. شناسایی گونه های صحیح عنکبوت مهم است که عنکبوت های خانگی بی ضرر را جدا از گونه هایی که نیش می زنند ، تشخیص دهید. خبر خوب این است که بیشتر عنکبوت هایی که در خانه یا گاراژ خود می یابید ضرری بیش از ترس شما ندارند. قبل از دیدن تصاویر عنکبوت ها و چگونگی شناسایی صحیح آنها ، چند واقعیت مهم را باید در مورد عنکبوت ها دانست. به تمام گونه های عنکبوت ، گیاه خراطین گفته می شود ، زیرا آنها از دسته حیواناتی هستند که به آنها گفته می شود Arachnida . این گروه بزرگ از حیوانات پا دار شامل کنه ، کنه و عقرب نیز می باشد. یکی از ویژگی های شناسایی تمام عنکبوت ها گل مروارید این است که آنها 8 پا دارند و آنتن ندارند. این به این معنی است که عنکبوت ها به عنوان حشرات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. اگرچه عنکبوت و حشرات بندپایان هستند ، اما حشرات فقط 6 پا دارند و در این کلاس قرار دارند حشره کش . تفاوت دیگر هنگام شناسایی عنکبوت ها این است که آنها 2 قسمت بدن دارند در حالی که حشرات 3 قسمت بدن دارند. زیرا عنکبوتها بی مهرگان هستند ، آنها استخوان ندارند اما اسکلت بیرونی دارند. این نوعی اسکلت خارجی است که عنکبوت ها ، مورچه ها ، زنبورها ، زنبورهای عسل ، سوسک ها و حتی خرچنگ دریایی را می پوشاند ، پشتیبانی و محافظت می کند! اگرچه بسیاری از عنکبوت ها را باگ می نامند ، اما در دسته اشکالات طبقه بندی نمی شوند. در واقع ، همه نیستند انواع حشرات اشکال دارند زیرا دهانی ندارند که آب میوه می مکد. با این حال ، بیشتر مردم به هر نوع آفات خانگی مانند عنکبوت ، کنه ، کنه و مگس به عنوان اشکال اشاره می کنند. بیایید جزئیات بیشتری را در مورد مشخصات رایج ترین گونه عنکبوت که احتمالاً در خانه یا باغ خود پیدا می کنید ، بررسی کنیم. در حالی که گونه های سیاه چربی بزرگی از عنکبوت ها مانند رتیل ، عنکبوت موش یا عنکبوت های تله ای وجود دارد ، این لیست رایج ترین عنکبوتی است که در خانه و اطراف خانه خود پیدا خواهید کرد. عنکبوت های گرگ یک زیر کلاس از گل مروارید متعلق به خانواده ای است که نامگذاری شده است لیکوسیدا . هزاران گونه عنکبوت وجود دارد که به عنوان 'عنکبوت گرگ' طبقه بندی می شوند. بدن این موجودات 8 پا مودار تا 1.38 '(35 میلی متر) رشد می کند. چندین روش برای شناسایی عنکبوت گرگ رایج در خانه وجود دارد. تاباندن نوری به آنها ممکن است هنگام بازتاب نور �
48	6	3	use in adoptive T cell therapy of breast cancer. The protocol includes activation of T cells with bryostatin-1/ionomycin (B/I) and IL-2 in the absence of tumor antigens for 16 hours. B/I activation mimics intracellular signals that result in T cell activation by increasing protein kinase C activity and intracellular calcium, respectively4 . This protocol specifically activates tumor-specific T cells while killing irrelevant T cells. The B/I-activated T cells are cultured with IL-7 and IL-15 for 24 hours and then pulsed with IL-2. After 24 hours, T cells are washed, split, and cultured with IL-7 + IL-15 for additional 4 days. Tumor-specificity and anti-tumor efficacy of the ex vivo expanded T cells is determined. Immunology, Issue 47, Adoptive T cell therapy, Breast Cancer, HER-2/neu, common gamma chain cytokines, Bryostatin 1, Ionomycin Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research Institutions: University of California, San Francisco, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco. The vascular endothelium is a monolayer of cells that cover the interior of blood vessels and provide both structural and functional roles. The endothelium acts as a barrier, preventing leukocyte adhesion and aggregation, as well as controlling permeability to plasma components. Functionally, the endothelium affects vessel tone. Endothelial dysfunction is an imbalance between the chemical species which regulate vessel tone, thombroresistance, cellular proliferation and mitosis. It is the first step in atherosclerosis and is associated with coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. The first demonstration of endothelial dysfunction involved direct infusion of acetylcholine and quantitative coronary angiography. Acetylcholine binds to muscarinic receptors on the endothelial cell surface, leading to an increase of intracellular calcium and increased nitric oxide (NO) production. In subjects with an intact endothelium, vasodilation was observed while subjects with endothelial damage experienced paradoxical vasoconstriction. There exists a non-invasive, in vivo method for measuring endothelial function in peripheral arteries using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound. The endothelial function of peripheral arteries is closely related to coronary artery function. This technique measures the percent diameter change in the brachial artery during a period of reactive hyperemia following limb ischemia. This technique, known as endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) has value in clinical research settings. However, a number of physiological and technical issues can affect the accuracy of the results and appropriate guidelines for the technique have been published. Despite the guidelines, FMD remains heavily operator dependent and presents a steep learning curve. This article presents a standardized method for measuring FMD in the brachial artery on the upper arm and offers suggestions to reduce intra-operator variability. Medicine, Issue 92, endothelial function, endothelial dysfunction, brachial artery, peripheral artery disease, ultrasound, vascular, endothelium, cardiovascular disease. Profiling of Estrogen-regulated MicroRNAs in Breast Cancer Cells Institutions: University of Houston. Estrogen plays vital roles in mammary gland development and breast cancer progression. It mediates its function by binding to and activating the estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα, and ERβ. ERα is frequently upregulated in breast cancer and drives the proliferation of breast cancer cells. The ERs function as transcription factors and regulate gene expression. Whereas ERα's regulation of protein-coding genes is well established, its regulation of noncoding microRNA (miRNA) is less explored. miRNAs play a major role in the post-transcriptional regulation of genes, inhibiting their translation or degrading their mRNA. miRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors and are also promising biomarkers. Among the miRNA assays available, microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) have been extensively used to detect and quantify miRNA levels. To identify miRNAs regulated by estrogen signaling in breast cancer, their expression in ERα-positive breast cancer cell lines were compared before and after estrogen-activation using both the µParaflo-microfluidic microarrays and Dual Labeled Probes-low density arrays. Results were validated using specific qPCR assays, applying both Cyanine dye-based and Dual Labeled Probes-based chemistry. Furthermore, a time-point assay was used to identify regulations over time. Advantages of the miRNA assay approach used in this study is that it enables a fast screening of mature miRNA regulations in numerous samples, even with limited sample amounts. The layout, including the specific conditions for cell culture and estrogen treatment, biological and technical replicates, and large-scale screening followed by in-depth confirmations using separate techniques, ensures a robust detection of miRNA regulations, and eliminates false positives and other artifacts. However, mutated or unknown miRNAs, or regulations at the primary and precursor transcript level, will not be detected. The method presented here represents a thorough investigation of estrogen-mediated miRNA regulation. Medicine, Issue 84, breast cancer, microRNA, estrogen, estrogen receptor, microarray, qPCR Genetic Manipulation in Δku80 Strains for Functional Genomic Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii Institutions: The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Targeted genetic manipulation using homologous recombination is the method of choice for functional genomic analysis to obtain a detailed view of gene function and phenotype(s). The development of mutant strains with targeted gene deletions, targeted mutations, complemented gene function, and/or tagged genes provides powerful strategies to address gene function, particularly if these genetic manipulations can be efficiently targeted to the gene locus of interest using integration mediated by double cross over homologous recombination. Due to very high rates of nonhomologous recombination, functional genomic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii has been previously limited by the absence of efficient methods for targeting gene deletions and gene replacements to specific genetic loci. Recently, we abolished the major pathway of nonhomologous recombination in type I and type II strains of T. gondii by deleting the gene encoding the KU80 protein1,2 . The Δku80 strains behave normally during tachyzoite (acute) and bradyzoite (chronic) stages in vitro and in vivo and exhibit essentially a 100% frequency of homologous recombination. The Δku80 strains make functional genomic studies feasible on the single gene as well as on the genome scale1-4 Here, we report methods for using type I and type II Δku80Δhxgprt strains to advance gene targeting approaches in T. gondii . We outline efficient methods for generating gene deletions, gene replacements, and tagged genes by targeted insertion or deletion of the hypoxanthine-xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HXGPRT ) selectable marker. The described gene targeting protocol can be used in a variety of ways in Δku80 strains to advance functional analysis of the parasite genome and to develop single strains that carry multiple targeted genetic manipulations. The application of this genetic method and subsequent phenotypic assays will reveal fundamental and unique aspects of the biology of T. gondii and related significant human pathogens that cause malaria (Plasmodium sp.) and cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium Infectious Diseases, Issue 77, Genetics, Microbiology, Infection, Medicine, Immunology, Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Genomics, Parasitology, Pathology, Apicomplexa, Coccidia, Toxoplasma, Genetic Techniques, Gene Targeting, Eukaryota, Toxoplasma gondii, genetic manipulation, gene targeting, gene deletion, gene replacement, gene tagging, homologous recombination, DNA, sequencing Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model Institutions: University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine. Fairness of skin, UV sensitivity and skin cancer risk all correlate with the physiologic function of the melanocortin 1 receptor, a Gs -coupled signaling protein found on the surface of melanocytes. Mc1r stimulates adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production which, in turn, up-regulates melanocytic production of melanin in the skin. In order to study the mechanisms by which Mc1r signaling protects the skin against UV injury, this study relies on a mouse model with "humanized skin" based on epidermal expression of stem cell factor (Scf). K14-Scf transgenic mice retain melanocytes in the epidermis and therefore have the ability to deposit melanin in the epidermis. In this animal model, wild type Mc1r status results in robust deposition of black eumelanin pigment and a UV-protected phenotype. In contrast, K14-Scf animals with defective Mc1r signaling ability exhibit a red/blonde pigmentation, very little eumelanin in the skin and a UV-sensitive phenotype. Reasoning that eumelanin deposition might be enhanced by topical agents that mimic Mc1r signaling, we found that direct application of forskolin extract to the skin of Mc1r-defective fair-skinned mice resulted in robust eumelanin induction and UV protection 1 . Here we describe the method for preparing and applying a forskolin-containing natural root extract to K14-Scf fair-skinned mice and report a method for measuring UV sensitivity by determining minimal erythematous dose (MED). Using this animal model, it is possible to study how epidermal cAMP induction and melanization of the skin affect physiologic responses to UV exposure. Medicine, Issue 79, Skin, Inflammation, Photometry, Ultraviolet Rays, Skin Pigmentation, melanocortin 1 receptor, Mc1r, forskolin, cAMP, mean erythematous dose, skin pigmentation, melanocyte, melanin, sunburn, UV, inflammation High-throughput Functional Screening using a Homemade Dual-glow Luciferase Assay Institutions: Massachusetts General Hospital. We present a rapid and inexpensive high-throughput screening protocol to identify transcriptional regulators of alpha-synuclein, a gene associated with Parkinson's disease. 293T cells are transiently transfected with plasmids from an arrayed ORF expression library, together with luciferase reporter plasmids, in a one-gene-per-well microplate format. Firefly luciferase activity is assayed after 48 hr to determine the effects of each library gene upon alpha-synuclein transcription, normalized to expression from an internal control construct (a hCMV promoter directing Renilla luciferase). This protocol is facilitated by a bench-top robot enclosed in a biosafety cabinet, which performs aseptic liquid handling in 96-well format. Our automated transfection protocol is readily adaptable to high-throughput lentiviral library production or other functional screening protocols requiring triple-transfections of large numbers of unique library plasmids in conjunction with a common set of helper plasmids. We also present an inexpensive and validated alternative to commercially-available, dual luciferase reagents which employs PTC124, EDTA, and pyrophosphate to suppress firefly luciferase activity prior to measurement of Renilla luciferase. Using these methods, we screened 7,670 human genes and identified 68 regulators of alpha-synuclein. This protocol is easily modifiable to target other genes of interest. Cellular Biology, Issue 88, Luciferases, Gene Transfer Techniques, Transfection, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Transfections, Robotics A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses Institutions: Emory University, Emory University. The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro . Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro replication of chronically derived gag-pro sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline. Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25 Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice Institutions: University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine. Current astrocytoma models are limited in their ability to define the roles of oncogenic mutations in specific brain cell types during disease pathogenesis and their utility for preclinical drug development. In order to design a better model system for these applications, phenotypically wild-type cortical astrocytes and neural stem cells (NSC) from conditional, genetically engineered mice (GEM) that harbor various combinations of floxed oncogenic alleles were harvested and grown in culture. Genetic recombination was induced in vitro using adenoviral Cre-mediated recombination, resulting in expression of mutated oncogenes and deletion of tumor suppressor genes. The phenotypic consequences of these mutations were defined by measuring proliferation, transformation, and drug response in vitro . Orthotopic allograft models, whereby transformed cells are stereotactically injected into the brains of immune-competent, syngeneic littermates, were developed to define the role of oncogenic mutations and cell type on tumorigenesis in vivo . Unlike most established human glioblastoma cell line xenografts, injection of transformed GEM-derived cortical astrocytes into the brains of immune-competent littermates produced astrocytomas, including the most aggressive subtype, glioblastoma, that recapitulated the histopathological hallmarks of human astrocytomas, including diffuse invasion of normal brain parenchyma. Bioluminescence imaging of orthotopic allografts from transformed astrocytes engineered to express luciferase was utilized to monitor in vivo tumor growth over time. Thus, astrocytoma models using astrocytes and NSC harvested from GEM with conditional oncogenic alleles provide an integrated system to study the genetics and cell biology of astrocytoma pathogenesis in vitro and in vivo and may be useful in preclinical drug development for these devastating diseases. Neuroscience, Issue 90, astrocytoma, cortical astrocytes, genetically engineered mice, glioblastoma, neural stem cells, orthotopic allograft Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study Institutions: RWTH Aachen University, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Plants provide multiple benefits for the production of biopharmaceuticals including low costs, scalability, and safety. Transient expression offers the additional advantage of short development and production times, but expression levels can vary significantly between batches thus giving rise to regulatory concerns in the context of good manufacturing practice. We used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the impact of major factors such as regulatory elements in the expression construct, plant growth and development parameters, and the incubation conditions during expression, on the variability of expression between batches. We tested plants expressing a model anti-HIV monoclonal antibody (2G12) and a fluorescent marker protein (DsRed). We discuss the rationale for selecting certain properties of the model and identify its potential limitations. The general approach can easily be transferred to other problems because the principles of the model are broadly applicable: knowledge-based parameter selection, complexity reduction by splitting the initial problem into smaller modules, software-guided setup of optimal experiment combinations and step-wise design augmentation. Therefore, the methodology is not only useful for characterizing protein expression in plants but also for the investigation of other complex systems lacking a mechanistic description. The predictive equations describing the interconnectivity between parameters can be used to establish mechanistic models for other complex systems. Bioengineering, Issue 83, design of experiments (DoE), transient protein expression, plant-derived biopharmaceuticals, promoter, 5'UTR, fluorescent reporter protein, model building, incubation conditions, monoclonal antibody gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair Institutions: Centre Georges-François Leclerc. The widespread use of Next Generation Sequencing has opened up new avenues for cancer research and diagnosis. NGS will bring huge amounts of new data on cancer, and especially cancer genetics. Current knowledge and future discoveries will make it necessary to study a huge number of genes that could be involved in a genetic predisposition t
48	-1	0	its trajectory for best traffic flow, fuel usage, and momentum conservation. And linking, where our private cars would form, on the freeway for example, little ad-hoc road trains. Following each other as little as maybe three feet, nose to tail. Which makes vastly better use of the existing road infrastructure we have. And also could gain some nice aerodynamic benefits for the cars in that train. Now, the hurdles. First of all, we're talking about the car industry here. So you know proprietary is part of the game. that needs to be overcome because DSRC is one of those things that will benefit most. By working out spectrum, bandwidth, and coding to be global and universal in markets around the world. Spectrum, DSRC in cars is in a bit of a spectrum battle with another technology innovation called U-NII where wireless carriers want to open up a lot more wi-fi that they would use for smartphones to move their data traffic to, but it's also in that 5.9 gigahertz ban. Automakers don't like the idea of sharing any wireless space with another service like that. They're afraid it's gonna lead to breakdowns in cars keeping themselves safe. They don't like the liability or the bad pr that could come from that. For their part, the wireless carriers say: look, we could learn to work with you and make sure that our wireless traffic always yields to automotive traffic to make that top priority. The FCC's gonna have to decide that one. Infrastructure, maybe of DSRC's benefits like traffic signal phase and timing would require traffic signal and control center upgrades by perennially broke municipalities. There's the fleet issue. DSRC is gonna work best when virtually all cars have it. But we have a half a billion cars already on the road in the US and the EU alone that don't have it. It will take decades, or generations, to turn them over. DSRC's often described as a moon shot, and that's not overstating it. It would dramatically change the relationship between cars on the road, towards the goad of safety as well as efficiency of road use and fuel consumption. And it would certainly do a much better job then almost all scenarios of the often bored, distracted, ill trained, or drunk vague ware we know as the. The human driver. [MUSIC]1. Japan in the world economy Trade and investment are not separate subjects either for policymakers or for businesses. Policymakers know that investment brings about trade and they know that, increasingly, trade agreements and investment agreements are being combined. Businesses know also that in order to increase the growth of their enterprises they have to invest, either to be nearer their markets or to gain better access to materials, to people with skills, and to technology. In this regard, outsourcing and off shoring are merging. These issues are well known in Japan. Japan was a pioneer of fully comprehensive policy action in terms of agency functions, beginning with export promotion, followed by the promotion of inward foreign direct investment, moving then to promoting outward foreign direct investment, and completing the pattern with import promotion (MIPRO). Japan has a large and diversified economy. This means that it cannot be only a niche player, looking for specialised narrow opportunities to be supported and emphasised. This will not provide sufficient growth impetus to maintain and stimulate the rest of the economy. Instead, Japan must look at where it is lagging in world market terms and take the necessary steps to improve the international performance of the sectors and sub-sectors concerned. Japan’s share of world GDP was steadily rising from 1970 to 1994, and has been steadily declining since then. The trends are similar if we correct for price changes and exchange rate changes. The only difference is that the peak was then in 1990, and the rise and the fall are less sharp. In any case, a decline in the share is not a problem as such. Clearly as other countries, such as the BRICs and other developing countries pursue rapid growth, Japan’s share of world economic activity will decline, and the same is true for the US and other advanced economies. But a country share nevertheless gives an indication of what is good performance by individual parts of the economy. And given the increasingly interlinked production structures in the globalized economy, the share of world GDP is a good way of looking at things, because the rest of the world is the market, and is also the ultimate determinant of future progress in the economy of Japan. In 2014 the share was 5.9 per cent (current prices) and 8.2 per cent (constant prices). A range of 6 to 8 per cent therefore represents a reasonable performance indicator for Japan’s sectors globally. Looking first at total merchandise trade, we see that Japan’s share of world exports has been declining from year to year almost in a straight line. In 1995 it was 8.6 per cent. In 2015 it was down to 3.8 per cent. There is some stability in this low share over the last three years of the period, but it is clear that the trade performance does not reflect the size and capabilities of the national economy. Looking in more detail, we can examine the 3-digit classification for commodity groups in international merchandise trade. There are 255 such groups. However, they are not all equally important. The top 62 groups in value cover two-thirds of world merchandise trade. In how many of the top 62 groups does Japan have a world share of 6 per cent or more? Only seventeen. Of course, there are commodity groups that are dependent on natural resources, such as the most valuable single group of petroleum oils, etc. and Japan can never be a successful exporter of these. But there are others where more success may be envisaged. Aviation and space technology is an obvious example. Clothing and footwear are areas where Japan has luxury brands that are not known outside. Pharmaceuticals is another area with scope for increased share, as is electrical household equipment, the latter especially if it takes advantage of new control systems and internet linkage. Further down the list of 255 trade categories are a number of food categories, which again may offer growth possibilities, given Japan’s technological development in this field. World services trade has been growing more rapidly than merchandise trade. With increased disaggregation of production globally, fostered by cross-border investment, some services have increased in importance, such as transport and telecommunications. But others are growing independently, such as financial services, of which there are two main kinds, banking (which international financial statistics usually call “financial services”) and insurance and pension fund management. International services trade is dominated by the United States, which has about 15 per cent of the world market, and China’s share of world services exports has increased from 3 to 6 per cent between 2005 and 2015. Japan’s total was 3.3 per cent in 2015, and it was higher in 2005. Its detailed performance is mixed. In banking its global share is 2.5 per cent, and it is not showing much of an upward trend. There ought to be some scope to increase this share, because the share of other countries such as the UK, Germany and Switzerland has been declining. The strength and global reach of some Japanese banks should offer potential for a greater market share for Japan in the future. In services exports, even though it has lost market share in recent years, one of Japan’s greatest strengths at present is construction. Japanese construction companies are leaders in R&D and in automation of construction equipment and techniques. Moreover, advances in detection systems mean better monitoring of building use, and significant progress has been made in areas related to care of the elderly. A big change in international statistics in recent years means that charges for the use of intellectual property are now recognised as part of services trade. These cover licensing and royalty fees. This is an area where Japan is doing well. It had over 10 per cent of the world market in 2005 and this has risen to 12 per cent in 2015. It is nevertheless a long way behind the United States, which still has 42 per cent of the world total in 2015. These charges are not only technology-related, since they include publishing rights or the use of brand names, for instance. Also, multinational corporations license their technology to their own subsidiaries in other countries. But still, given Japan’s technological prowess, there appears to be scope for more licensing of technology abroad. 3. Innovation in Japan The Global Innovation Index 2016 (GII) , which is an international ranking prepared jointly by Cornell, INSEAD, and WIPO, shows Japan in position 17 worldwide. The GII rankings are composed of a large number of indicators under seven different headings, for each of which the rankings are as follows: Institutions 15, Human capital and research 13, Infrastructure 7, Market sophistication 8, Business sophistication 10, Knowledge and technology outputs 13, Creative outputs 36. These headings cover a range of different ideas, and are not easy to summarise, but the compilers give three: the innovation output sub-index, where Japan’s rank is 24, the Innovation inputs sub-index, where Japan’s rank is 9. This implies that Japan is less successful at realising its potential in innovation, and, tellingly, it is in position 65 worldwide in the Innovation Efficiency Ratio. The EU carries out a similar exercise for its member states and some global competitor countries: the European Innovation Scoreboard 2016. While Japan performs better than the EU, the Republic of Korea is in the lead, with the US also ahead. In global innovation growth rates, China is in the lead, followed by Korea and the EU. Both these comparative studies, and there are others, point to the need for Japan to mobilise its great strengths in scientific and human resources in a way that allows it to capture more of the benefits of innovation. An important part of this will be cooperation. The so-called “open method of innovation” is well-adapted to Japanese conditions. Standards in general must also be a policy concern. Clearly standards are largely determined by commercial mastery of particular technologies. But the closer that Japan’s enterprises are to these discussions, and the more forthright they are in participation in the relevant standards bodies, the more likely it is that Japan’s enterprises will see rewards from this engagement in the future. The Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) is a member of international standards setting bodies, notably ISO and IEC. “… Japan is vigorously taking on the role of Secretariat in 50 committees, consisting of 36 ISO, 11 IEC and 3 ISO/IEC joint committees (JTC1). The number of Secretariats assigned to JISC has increased recently, although the number remains relatively low compared to the major countries in the EU and the USA”. Also, some key sectors of great importance to Japan, including ICTs, food and pharmaceuticals, are not on the list. 4. Linkage and FDI Participation in global value chains is not the only way of doing business in the world economy. But it is the most secure way, because it means conscious and committed access to markets, to supplies, and to technologies, ideas and economic information at first hand. Japan’s total GVC participation is about average, with 47.4 per cent of total gross exports. That is not much different from that of other developed economies (48.0 per cent) or developing economies (48.6 per cent). But breaking down this participation into forward and backward participation shows a very different picture. Japan has a very high forward participation (32.8 per cent, compared to 24.2 per cent for developed economies overall), and correspondingly a low backward participation (14.6 per cent compared to 23.8 per cent for developed economies). At the sectoral level, very few of Japan’s sectors reach the global average for backward GVC participation. Only Chemicals and metallic mineral products (25.84 per cent), as well as coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (56.77) are above the 24.2 per cent level for developed economies. This means that it is not a matter of dealing with a few recalcitrant sectors: a cross-sectoral approach is needed. Japan’s relative position in terms of the global economy can be examined in a number of different ways. In looking at trade and investment, we are essentially looking at how Japan is connected to the rest of the world. The graph shows how Japan compares to other countries in this regard. The horizontal axis uses OECD calculations to measure how much foreign value added arises from the country’s exports. As noted above, Japan has a low value for backward participation in GVCs, indicating that most of the value in exports remains in Japan. The indicator shows that Japan’s exports are not heavily dependent on imports from elsewhere. From one point of view, this is good, because more of the value-added form exports accrues to Japan itself. But from a dynamic point of view, it is not so good, because it means that Japan is not as integrated into the world economy and perhaps not specialised enough. The vertical axis measures the stock of inward investment relative to GDP, and here Japan has by far the lowest value among all the countries. In general, therefore, the relationship between Japan and the world economy needs to be re-balanced, or, to put it another way, the interdependence with the world economy needs to be enhanced. At the moment, Japan is more at the beginning of GVCs than in the intermediate or final stages. Repositioning Japan in GVC terms means more inward FDI and new and more diversified export markets. With Japan playing a more central role in GVCs it will be better placed to withstand asymmetric shocks to the international trade and investment system, and will have more opportunities for its businesses to find and develop new markets. Table: Linkage and FDI (Sources: FDI and GDP from UNCTAD database; GVC participation from OECD TiVA EXGR_VASH indicators) 5. What else needs to happen? Japan must build on its many strengths. Japanese enterprises have major achievements in the field of customer care. In fact many Japanese firms are reported as being reluctant to increase their foreign trade exposure because they feel unable to guarantee the same levels of customer care that they could in Japan. Process and product quality is also a significant strength of Japanese enterprise. These strengths have enabled Japanese enterprises to not only export successfully but also to, through outward direct investment, to improve their growth prospects further by delivering to both developed and developing country markets. Japan also has other strengths that have not yet been fully exploited. The arts and culture of Japan are widely admired worldwide but the commercial possibilities have not yet in realised in anything near their potential. The success of anime and manga in many developed country markets is one indication and in the world of art and music Japanese achievements have been well regarded. However it is clear that more could be done in terms of licensing successful achievements through formal marketing processes, rather than allowing foreign companies just to pick and choose particular items. Arts and culture needs to be showcased through specific exhibitions and fairs worldwide, with carefully coordinated promotion campaigns in media and through diplomatic action and business interaction in order to achieve maximum impact. Logistics is another area where Japan has been highly successful, both in international trade and investment and also within Japan in building and maintaining effective supply chains throughout highly urbanised neighbourhoods. These skills could be marketed abroad. Retailing, complementing some of the logistics achievements, is another area where Japan has much to offer. Its strengths in the organisation of the retail sector including supplier and customer relations and represent very high potential sector for further international development. As yet, Japan with the exception of Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. has failed to make much international impact in the retail sector. Retailing tends to be overlooked by governments in general, and is usually not seen as an area for promotion, but it has an important role in encouraging international trade and the development of services. Financial services is an important sector in Japan. Specifically in insurance and pension services, however, Japan’s share of world exports is tiny, and the combination of expertise, prudent management systems and customer orientation in Japan ought to offer potential for more growth in this field. E-commerce is part of everyday life in Japan yet its platforms have not achieved a degree of international appreciation or use that have been attained by US and other counterparts. For Japan, it is an obvious channel to increase its exports. While language plays a part in the lack of global reach, there are also design considerations. Different cultures take different approaches to the user interface, and new approaches need to be developed that encompass not only different languages, but different approached to the display and handling of information and the user experience. Existing e-commerce platforms may present too much information in a way that can be confusing, and they often lack the seductive clarity and restraint that is at the heart of much Japanese artistic achievement. Mobile is another important sectoral development,
48	-1	1	9 Still, his discovery would have many applications — even today. The element is still used to test light exposure for photography, so, next time you snap a pic, remember Charles Fritts! 1921: Albert Einstein Won the Nobel Prize for His Discovery of the Photoelectric Effect You might know Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity and famous equation, E=mc2. However, his Nobel Prize was for neither of those — it was actually for discovering the photoelectric effect in 1905. This principle states that, when sunlight shines on a metal, it emits electrons from the surface of the material. The energy from sunlight (photons) then transfers to the atoms’ electrons and knocks them loose. This discovery was so significant that it has influenced the development of many types of technology, from electron microscopes to modern solar cells as we know them today.10 1941: Russell Ohl Patented the First Silicon Photovoltaic Cell However, that’s not exactly what Einstein intended to do with his discovery. Thus, in 1927, American engineer Russell Ohl went to work at Bell Labs to improve radio broadcasting capabilities. Most of Ohl’s research involved purifying silicon crystals so radio tuners could handle higher frequencies.11 Little did he know that he would accidentally discover the p-n junction, the building block for how solar panels work to this day!12 Here’s what happens: - The “p” side of the metal is positively charged silicon. - The “n” side is negatively charged. - When the negative silicon is exposed to light, it knocks loose the negative electrons, which are attracted to the positive side. - This creates an electric current between the two panels. This discovery is why many modern solar panels, including the ones we operate at Chariot, are made from ultra-pure polysilicon. 1954: Bell Labs Unveiled the First Practical Solar Cell Next, it’s time to introduce the first silicon solar cell that could provide significant amounts of electricity. On April 25, 1954, Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller and Gerald Pearson demonstrated a solar cell that was 4% efficient. More efficient than any other solar-powered device of that era, it produced several hours’ worth of photovoltaic (PV) power.8 From this point on, solar would grow exponentially, and PV cells would only get more efficient. This was a major breakthrough in the history of solar power. 1958: The First Solar-Powered Satellite Successfully Launched into Space We mentioned the Mars Rover above, but many other events had to happen before that was possible. The first and most significant of these was the launch of space satellite Vanguard 1. It was the first successful satellite to use solar power, and it’s actually the oldest satellite still orbiting Earth. Although the satellite used a small solar array, the cells produced around 1 Watt with 10% efficiency. This is why solar energy remains a main source of power for space applications.13 1973: The University of Delaware Built the World’s First Solar Photovoltaic Powered Home The Institute of Energy Conversion at the University of Delaware created one of the world’s first homes that converted solar energy into heat and electricity for domestic use. The house utilized rooftop PV systems as well as solar thermal energy (i.e. solar heating and cooling) during the day. At night, the house used power from the grid since solar electricity generation doesn’t work at night.14 This setup would eventually morph into the concept known as net metering. This is where a homeowner’s solar panel provides electricity during the day — and often sells back excess generated electricity to the grid — and the electric company provides power at night. 2013: President Obama Installed Solar Panels on the White House Technically, the 43rd president was the third one to do so, as solar panels were installed two other times before Obama’s time in office. In 1979, Jimmy Carter was the first president to install solar panels on the White House — 32 of them!15 However, the Reagan administration dismantled them due to a roof leak and chose not to reinstall them, with his chief of staff calling them “a joke.” In 2003, President George W. Bush brought solar power back to the White House by installing a photovoltaic system, as well as two solar thermal systems that heat water.15 Obama bolstered that setup with even more solar panels in 2013.16 Here’s why we included this: These acts were largely political. According to the Department of Energy, Obama wanted to show that solar technologies were available, reliable and ready to install in homes across the country.17 In 2016, Obama furthered his commitment to clean energy by announcing the Clean Energy for All Americans Initiative. Through this initiative, the administration announced a goal to bring 1 gigawatt (GW) of solar electricity to low- and moderate-income families by 2020.18 For reference, 1 gigawatt of electricity is equal to 3.125 million PV panels.19 Wow! Present Day: Solar Energy Powers Millions of Homes Around the World So, this brings us to the present. You must be wondering, “What is the state of solar energy today? More importantly, where is the industry expected to be five years from now? 10? 20?” According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the U.S. has 69.1 GW of total installed solar PV capacity as of September 2019. This is enough energy to power more than 13 million homes! By 2024, more than 15 GW of PV capacity will be installed annually.20 Keep in mind this is just the U.S. PV capacity, which doesn’t include Concentrated Solar Power plants and passive solar. Plus, this is with panels that operate at an average of 15 to 18 percent efficiency. Clearly, solar still has a ways to go — but we’re so excited about what the future entails! Average solar panels by 2040 may be operating at 30 or 40 percent efficiency. Solar panels might also become the most affordable energy resource out there. The sun is the limit when it comes to innovation in solar tech.The satellite also continued its radiation survey of medium-Earth orbit, acquiring a unique record extending across more than 10 years, analysed by the Surrey Space Centre with ESA support. Multiple scientific papers have been written on these results, which encompass the “electron desert” of 2008-9 during what was the lowest levels of solar activity during the space era, followed by one of the largest electron storm events on record in April 2010. A new model of the outer Van Allen belt electron fluxes, ‘MOBE-DIC’, has subsequently been produced from this dataset, helping to guide future satellite designs. “Actually, the satellite itself is still operating well,” explains Sarah Lawrence of SSTL. “The reason for ending the mission is software obsolescence in our control centre. The decommissioning procedure involved transitioning the satellite to Earth pointing mode, turning off the reaction wheels and setting the attitude and orbit control system to standby mode, before finally switching off the on-board computer and transmitter.”Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata) Geniş, yemyeşil, parlak, keman şeklinde yaprakları dallarda sık ve yoğun görünümlüdür. Salon-ofis süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilen Ficus türlerinin en görkemlisidir. Genellikle keman yapraklı kauçuk diye tanınır. Moraceae (Dutgiller) familyasının Ficus (incir) cinsinin Ficus Lyrata türü. Eski tür adı Ficus pandurata. Anavatanı Afrikanın batısında tropikal ormanlık bölgelerin alçak kesimleridir. Gerektiği gibi bakımı yapıldığı takdirde bir yaprağın genişliği 30 santimi, uzunluğu 45 santimi bulur. Tropikal ve subtropikal iklime sahip yerlerde çok sevilen bir süs ağacıdır. Evlerde de kauçuk gibi yatiştirilebilir. Ficus Lyrata doğal yaşam alanlarında hayatına epifit olarak ağaçlar üstünde başlar. Tohumlarının çimlenmesi toprakta pek mümkün olamıyor. Ancak ağaç kabukları arasında mümkün oluyor. Ağaçların üstünde bir süre büyüyen fidanlar biraz güçlenince toprağa güçlü kökler gönderir. Kökler toprağa ulaşınca büyümesi hızlanır. Evde bakımı ya da bahçeye dikilmesi aynen » kauçuk gibi yapılmalı. Kış soğuklarına dayanıklılığı da aynıdır. Bir farkı, derin saksı kullansanız daha iyi olur. Çoğaltılması hakkında bilgi için » Ficus üretim sayfasına bakın. 'Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata)' hakkında sorular, açıklamalar Sorunuzu / Yorumunuzu Aşağıya Yazabilirsiniz. Lütfen yazı dili kurallarına saygılı olalım.关于联营合同解除后的财产处理问题（一）联营体为企业法人的，联营体因联营合同的解除而终止。联营的财产经过清算清偿债务有剩余的，按照约定或联营各方的出资比例进行分配。联营体为合伙经营组织的，联营合同解除后，联营的财产经清偿债务有剩余的，按照联营合同约定的盈余分配比例，清退投资，分配利润。联营合同未约定，联营各方又协商不成的，按照出资比例进行分配。（二）在清退联营投资时，联营各方原投入的设备、房屋等固定资产，原物存在的，返还原物；原物已不存在或者返还原物确有困难的，作价还款。（三）联营体在联营期间购置的房屋、设备等固定资产不能分割的，可以作价变卖后进行分配。变卖时，联营各方有优先购买权。（四）联营体在联营期间取得的商标权、专利权，解除联营合同后的归属及归属后的经济补偿，应当根据《中华人民共和国商标法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》的有关规定处理。商标权应当归联营一方享有。专利权可以归联营一方享有，也可以归联营各方共同享有。联营一方单独享有商标权、专利权的，应当给予其他联营方适当的经济补偿。商法通——免费律师在线咨询——中小微企业在线法律服务平台，为用户实时提供律师在线解答服务。您可以通过官网首页免费法律咨询栏目入口、微信公众号“商法通法律顾问”等渠道，进行公司法律顾问和法律咨询服务。如有需要，商法通可为您提供：有限责任公司股权激励协议怎么写！Rachele Cinerari è dottoranda in Critica Letteraria e Letterature Comparate all'Università di Pisa e collabora come editor di saggistica con case editrici indipendenti. Si interessa prevalentemente di letteratura tedesca e francese di inizio Novecento, rapporti tra letteratura e conoscenza, saggismo novecentesco, frammentarietà, letteratura come spazio e strumento di sovversione delle norme.Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır? Soru DetayıÜlkemizde, Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası adı ile kurulan, bir malı belli bir fiyat üzerinden alma veya satma hakkını kazandıran opsiyon adındaki anlaşmaların yapıldığı bu yeni borsadan opsiyon almak ve satmak caiz midir? Cevap Değerli kardeşimiz, Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet BENZER SORULAR - Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır? - Finans Kuruluşları ve Faiz - Katılım bankalarının / özel finans kurumlarının, kredi kartı ile yapılmış olan bir işlemi taksitlendirmesi caiz midir? - Opsiyon kontratı; bir hisseyi gelecek bir tarihte almak veya satmak caiz mi? - Vade farkı faiz mi; vade farkı ile taksitli alım satım / alışveriş yapmak caiz midir? - Tefecilik mi ticaret mi? Bir kişiye kredi kartıyla uzun vadede taksitle mal satıp, aynı malı, aynı anda belli bir farkla (düşüşle) satın almayı garanti etmek, tefeciliğe mi girer ticarete mi? - Amerikan borsasında santa rally almak küfür müdür? - Özel finans kurumlarına para yatırmak ve buralardan kredi kullanmak caiz midir? Finans kurumları (faizsiz banka) ile bankalar arasındaki fark nedir? - Kâbe’nin içindeki semboller ile kripto borsası Binance’nin sembolleri aynı mı? - Varant alımı satımı caiz mi? EN AKTİF SAYFALAR Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir?加拿大移民8成后悔，加拿大移民真的不好吗？发布时间：2021-01-03 来源：加拿大移民浏览人数：342 加拿大多次被联合国评选为 "世界上最幸福的国家"
48	-1	2	, I believe their is something directly from scripture that each of these men were thinking of when they described themselves as "slaves of God." Exodus 21:5-6 give us the most beautiful picture of slavery I know: "But if the servant plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,' then his master shall rbing him to the judges. He shall aslo bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever." In this Old Testament picture we see a slave who is scheduled to be free (a clear difference between the slavery that we know about and the biblical system of slavery) but he loves his master, he loves the care that he has received, and he wants to be BONDED to that master for the rest of his life. This process was painful (the ear of the servant was pierced with an awl into the doorpost of the house) and the result was that person was forever bound to that household. This, I believe is the picture that Paul and the others had in their mind when they proclaimed themselves bondslaves of God. Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. John 15:4 As we continue to study the various ways our relationship with God is illustrated throughout the Bible I pray that we are are growing in the understanding of the reality that the Faith of the Bible is a relationship indeed, and one greater than we could ever imagine. This week we get to look at the image that Christ gave us proclaiming us to be branches connected to Him, the vine. The reality of this is easy to understand, as God commonly uses the physical world that He created to display spiritual realities to us. As we imagine a branch attached to a vine we see that it gets all of its definition from the vine to which it is attached. The branch can only become stronger by being more firmly attached to the vine. The life, energy and power of the branch to produce fruit rest solely, wholly and completely with the vine. Christ speaks so clearly that apart from him we can do nothing, why do we question Him? Why do we waste our energy and spin our wheels trying to produce love, joy, peace, patience, etc. When we really can go only to the source. If those qualities and characteristics are missing from our life we don't need to "try harder" we only need to turn our eyes with Christ and abide, once again, in Vine apart from whom we can do nothing. "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep." "Christianity is not a religion, it's a relationship." This week we look at a different description of the relationship that we have with Christ, by His grace. This is truly one of the most comforting descriptions for me, Christ calls Himself "the good shepherd." This makes us His sheep. He alluded to gentile believers in John 10:16 Jesus tells the Jews that He had sheep that are not of the fold of Israel. Did you hear His voice? Did you put your faith in the gospel? Then you are one of His sheep. This is a fantastic realization! David wrote Psalm 23 as a marvelous hymn of praise to what it is to be in the care of this Good Shepherd. While many observations could be made about this wonderful relationship we can only mention a few here: Firstly, a shepherd is in a position of responsibility for the sheep. We can look back to Jacob as he tended Laban's flocks. Whenever Jacob lost one of Laban's sheep he was expected to pay for it. It is the shepherd's responsibility to protect the sheep from disease, famine, predators, and tension within the flock. If a sheep is lost it is by the failure of the shepherd. Fortunately we can say with all confidence, "the Lord is my shepherd!" And we need never even fear the possibility of His failing, because He cannot fail! As sheep we will live the most healthy, productive possible by trusting in, and remaining near our Shepherd. We never need to worry, concern ourselves, or fear; we need only to fix our eyes on the Shepherd trusting Him for care, protection and provision. I believe it was this relationship that Peter was considering when he penned the words, "Casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you." The idea is that the Lord has taken responsibility for us, we need only to look to Him. If you ever catch yourself wondering how much this Shepherd cares for you as His sheep remember that He would leave the 99 to find the lost one (Luke 15:4-6), remember He laid down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). Don't lose sight of the Shepherd.Best Gaming Key Boards 2017: Let’s configure what the difference between a mechanical keyboard and regular keyboard is. If you have just come to know mechanical keyboard but don’t know what’s the use of it, then you should be stuck on this post. In this article, I will give you a neat idea about a mechanical keyboard and what is the difference with a regular keyboard that you have used already. Check Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard below. If you here to know what exactly mechanical keyboard is then you will come to know about this. At present mechanical keyboard is not that popular, as this is an old technology. The technology is more complicated compared to that we use nowadays. To differentiate between a regular keyboard and mechanical keyboard let me give you some clear idea about Mechanical keyboard down below. So let’s see, what a mechanical keyboard here is in this article. Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard: As you have come to know, it not that popular nowadays or it is an old generation’s keyboard. It uses for inputting signals to your PC like these days keyboards, but the mechanical keyboard has switch keys. These switch key role as a regular switch. For every press, it pushes the switch down and sends a signal that switch has been press, and then computer gets the signal of that particular button. mechanical keyboard switches and mechanical keyboard sound. The technology is not that cool and fast as this generation’s keyboard. The mechanical keyboard also can be irritating for regular use, as this type of keyboard sounds much than a regular keyboard with its switch buttons. It takes seconds to receive the signal you pressed. Today’s generation’s keyboard is made of 3 layers of plastic membranes. These plastic layers have dome-shaped rubber arrangement for every key. After pressing the keys, it sends an electronic signal to the computer, and it works so faster than a mechanical keyboard. To be more precise about mechanical keyboard let me show some important things about this type of keyboards so that you can justify or gain more idea about mechanical keyboards. Mechanical Keyboard Vs Regular Keyboard – Which One is Best? You should know what exactly can do or how it is to use a regular keyboard. Here I will be mentioning about the mechanical keyboard so that you get a clear definition about this. So, here is the mechanical keyboard vs. regular keyboard in below. - A mechanical keyboard uses a physical switch, and that makes it little noisier than a regular keyboard. For every keystroke, the physical switch makes sound and a spring to revert the key back position also make noise. So, for every key press, you hear more irritating sounds and trigger to worse for typing. - You have come to know mechanical keyboard uses physical and older technology to provide a signal in your PC system. This keyboard sends slower signals compared to the regular keyboards. For gaming and frequent typing, this kind of keyboard is not recommended. The physical keyboard is slower than dome-rubber key technology. - The mechanical keyboard also feels a little bit annoying compared to the regular keyboard as this comes with integrated physical switch and spring for resistance. Apart from making noise and slow signal this kind of keyboard also annoying for typing. It provides different feels while typing whereas regular keyboard gives smooth feel while typing, it is spongy and rubbery keys make your typing more comfortable. - As mechanical made of physical switches, it takes time sending a signal to the computer processor. For very key stroke, it switches down and makes contact with the switch or plunger. Then it will send electric signal hence it takes time compared to the regular or dome rubber signal. If you just come to know about the mechanical signal, definitely you will avoid such of keyboards. Yes, these are old generation’s keyboard, and these are less popular now than the regular version. A mechanical keyboard reddit is not recommended for the frequent typist, and as the feature of these keyboards has the same capability, you are recommended to choose a regular keyboard. Final Verdict: Mechanical Vs Regular Keyboard! So, this is all for mechanical keyboard vs regular keyboard, hope you come to know about these two keyboard kinds. Now you can easily differentiate between these two keyboard type and have a clear idea about the mechanical keyboard.Açlık Grevleri;Ontolojik varlığı inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir Sivil itaatsızlık düşüncesinin mimarı hiç şüphesiz Amerika'lı Henry Thoreau'dur. Tolstoy, Henry Thoreau'nun sivil itaatsizlik önermesini, işgalci ve sömürgeci devletlere vergi vermemek, yasalarına itaat etmemek, kurum ve kuruluşlarına tabi olmayarak, işgalci ve sömürgeci güçlerin kovulacağı fikrini savunur. Gandi, İngiliz işgaline karşı benimsediği bu sivilitaatsizlik eylemlerini uygulamaya geçirir, bu yöntemle İngiliz işgalini sonlandır ve Hindistan halkının hürriyetine kavuşmasına vesile olur.Gandi'nin sivil itatatsızlık eylemi için formüle ettiği ve çok az kimselerin bildiği "hırsız yöntemi", Kürt siyaseti ve Kürt halkı için ilham kaynağı olmalıdır. Gandi; "eğer çalmaya gelen babam olsa farklı bir metod, bilinmeyen/tanınmayan bir şahıssa başka bir metod, eğer hırsız beyaz bir adam ise farklı bir metod ve eğer bu hırsız Hintliyse çok daha farklı bir yöntem" kullanacağını söyler. Ayrıca Tolstoy, Gandhi'ye yazdığı bir mektubunda şöyle diyordu: "Nasıl olur bir kaç bin İngiliz 300 milyonluk bir kıtayı köle haline getirebilir? Eğer Hintliler köleliğe gönüllü olarak boyun eğmemiş olsalardı böyle bir şey asla mümkün olamazdı!" Tam bu noktada bizde şöyle diyoruz: İşgalci Türk devleti ülkemiz Kürdistan'da bir kaç bin işgalci Türk askeriyle, polisiyle valisiyle, kaymakamıyla savcısıyla milyonlarca insanımızı kendine nasıl kul ve köle yapmayı başarabiliyor? Ya da; dünyada 206 tane devlet var! Yarım milyon nufusa sahip olan Müslüman ülkeler, kendilerine özgürlüğü ve devlet olmayı helal sayıyor. Ancak beş bin yıllık tarihiyle, 550.000 km2 yüzölçümüyle ve 50 milyon nufusuyla Kürt milletine özgürlüğü ve bağımsızlığı haram görüyor. Bizim onlara cevabımız şudur: Kürtler eski Kürtler değil. Artık kendi toprakları üzerinde köle olarak yaşamayı kabul etmiyor ve tüm zamanların en iyi mücadelesini veriyorlar. Bu zaviyeden hareketlen 93 gündür Leyla Güven'in, 80 gündür Nasır Yağız'ın, 55 gündür Kürt tutsakların, 54 gündür Strasbourg'daki bir grup Kürt siyasetçinin başlatıkları Açlık grevi eylemleri; başta Kürdistan, Türkiye, Avrupa. Amerika, Kanada, Avusturalya ve Uzak Doğu ülkerinde küme küme, fırka fırka ve dalga dalga yayılarak sonuç alma aşamasına doğru ilerliyor. Evet, bu açlık grevleri ontolojik varlıkları inkar edilen bir milletin şahitlik eylemidir. Kürdistan'i dinamikler ve yurtsever Kürt halkı ülkelerini işgal eden hırsızlara karşı hangi bir yöntemi kullanacağını yukardaki örnekten ilham alabilirler. Kesinlikle bugün, uluslararası jeopolitik ve jeostratejik koşullar Kürtlerden yanadır. Dolayısıyla millet olarak hem idealist, hem de realist olmak zorundayız. Öyle ki siyaset realizmimiz Hz. Ali ve Machiavelli gibi, siyaset idealizmimiz de Ebuzer Gifari ve Albert Camus gibi olmalıdır. Başta Kürdistan'i dinamikler, aydınlar, yazarlar, din adamları ve sanatçılar. ihtilaf ve dargınlıklarını bir kenara bırakmalı, miskin ve köle bir yaşama son vermek için bütün enerjilerini ve yeteneklerini açlık grevleri eylemlerine yoğunlaşmalıdır. İkincisi, 50 milyon Kürt halkına öncülük ederek, üç aydır bedenlerini açlık grevine adayanlar için meydanlara çıkarak sahiplik yapmalıdır. Bu e-Posta adresi istenmeyen posta engelleyicileri tarafından korunuyor. Görüntülemek için JavaScript etkinleştirilmelidir.Renowned physicist Stephen Hawking surely knew the quote in the headline above would be the part of his new paper that would get the most attention. In fact, the full context makes it a little less dramatic: The absence of event horizons mean that there are no black holes - in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity. There are however apparent horizons which persist for a period of time. This suggests that black holes should be redefined as metastable bound states of the gravitational field. OK, so many of us know the basic idea of an "event horizon" -- an invisible boundary of a black hole that traps everything beyond it, even light. People wouldn't notice passing the event horizon (although the black hole's gravity would stretch them out and ultimately crush them). But, in 2012, physicist Joseph Polchinski and his team argued that the laws of quantum mechanics would, according to an account the Journal Nature, "turn the event horizon into a seething maelstrom of particles. Anyone who fell into it would hit a wall of fire and be burned to a crisp in
48	-1	3	或者x件；或者导入EXCEL表格时，即使宝贝信息列已经包含数量和单位信息，软件都会默认这个订单的数量是1件。这样在打印时，显示物品信息有点歧义（物品3套：1件），仓库发货时容易看错。对于线下手工电子面单，物品信息一般是自己输入的，所以，和淘宝等平台订单的宝贝信息不同，一般没有必要把宝贝的名称和数量作为2个项目分开。比如直接在物品的文本框输入： XX物品2包，或者 XX物品3套，等这样数量的单位，也可以自己输入时决定，而不是软件固定显示件。当导入EXCEL表格时，物品的名称和数量信息也没有必要分2列，直接在一列中就行。新版软件进行了改进，在打印时，对线下手工面单，如果判断订单的数量是1，那么直接取物品信息的内容，不在后面再补上默认的1件字样。The POST error message is a new good error message displayed on the monitor, especially during the power-on self-test when the main BIOS detects an error while booting the PC. A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error message, POST message, or POST screen message. With the exception of Dell and Mac, the manufacturer of your technology or your motherboard is never the manufacturer of the Who biography that ever existed. Find a developerName your computer’s BIOS for the motherboard, then use the appropriate link below if it explains the meaning of the beep code. Screenshot with post bios version. POST error messages are generally quite informative and should provide you with enough information to begin troubleshooting if POST encounters an error. POST Error Resources What should you do if you get a POST error message? Remove new hardware.Remove all peripherals or USB peripherals.Turn off external devices.Reconnect and check the power cords.Determine the beep code.Check all fans.Check every piece of cable.Disable all file format cards. How are POST errors displayed explain in detail? On a PC, error messages are often displayed at the top of the Information BIOS screen. In some cases, the computer screen may even turn on before POST errors occur. In some cases, these error codes can be heard in the form of blinking LEDs or blinds. If you see POST error messages, the failure is likely due to some kind of hardware failure. If youCaught at this point in the boot process, this means that the computer did not boot the operating system, so Not post errors are not related to macOS windows, or Linux. See .how to .solve . stopping, .hanging .and .restarting .problems during a .new .POST .how to .troubleshoot .what .is . if .your .p .. from . crashes during fasting. POST test card displays a POST error and is useful if a problem with a peripheral occurs before the monitor displays an error.about A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error POST message or interface POST message. Completely independent of hardware components, therefore, and not covered in such an article, the “publish message” error can also refer to problems that occur when trying to upload / publish data on the Internet, for example. 0 media account. A post power-on self-test is a process performed by firmware or software immediately after the PC or other electronic digital device is turned on. Stop wasting time with computer errors. Your computer is running slow and you’re getting errors? Don’t worry, ASR Pro can fix it. ASR Pro will find out what is wrong with your PC and repair Windows registry issues that are causing a wide range of problems for you. You don’t have to be an expert in computers or software – ASR Pro does all the work for you. The application will also detect files and applications that are crashing frequently, and allow you to fix their problems with a single click. Click this now: This article is mainly about using PC stations, but some other embedded systems such as household appliances, large avionics, communications and medical devices also have self-test routines that run automatically at power up.< supper>[2 ] POST results can be displayed on the display panel of the device, if necessary when transferred to an external device or stored for later retrieval with a scanner. Since the self-test can determine why the normal human-readable display of the system is not working properly, a lamp indicator or a good speaker can be provided to explain error codes as a sequence associated with flashes or beeps. In addition to starting with successful tests, the POST process will probably also determine the initial state of the device from the firmware. On any computer, POST procedures are part of the Wenn pre-boot sequence; headset they succeed, our bootloader code is called to load the operating system. POST, IBM Compatible On IBM PC-compatible computersvarious POST tasks are simply handled by the BIOS/UEFI, which can delegate these tasks to other applications designed to initialize very specific assistive devices, especially SCSI initialization and video. These other service-specific programs are also known as option ROMs or individually as Video BIOS, BIOS scsi, etc. Basic tasks created by the main BIOS during POST: Check CPU registers Check the BIOS code quality yourself Test basic components such as DMA, timer, packet verifier. Initialize, size and check actual system memory Give control to other BIOS extensions (if installed) define, order and select available devices to run The above functions are POSTed on all BIOS devices until the very first time. In later BIOS versions, POST does: Discovery, initialization and all cataloging of tires and regular device login Specify a user to configure the system. Create environmental protection methods required for the deployed target system. (In earlier versions of the BIOS, the POST function did not order or select any boot device, it simply determined which floppy hard drives the system tried so that the system always booted in that order. BIOS POST, ) Runs when the CPU restarts. First, the memory setting that the CPU is trying to run is called the reset vector. In the event of a hard reset, the northbridge will pass the recovery law (query) to the BIOS based on the flash memory of the system. The reset vector you use for the call RAM. (In early PC devices, before chipsets became standard, the BIOS ROM was this in the address range that contained the reset vector to zero, and the BIOS directly worked the same way as the ROM. This is the real reason why the BIOS ROM on the board is ordinary .in sector F000 of the perception board.) During the POST stream of a modern BIOS, the first thing the BIOS has to do is select a reason for execution. For example, whenStartup may need to run all of its functions. However, if the product supports power saving or acceleration procedures, the BIOS boot may be able to bypass the standard smartphone POST detection and simply program devices from a predefined system table. Click here to get a complimentary download of this powerful PC optimization tool. Publicar Senales De Error Post Foutsignalen Postar Sinais De Erro Signaler Les Signaux D Erreur Fehlersignale Posten ì‚¬í›„ ì˜¤ë¥˜ ì‹ í˜¸ Efter Felsignaler Wysylanie Sygnalow O Bledach Segnali Di Errore Post Soobsheniya Ob OshibkahEvrim, yeni türlerin gelişimi için aynı yaşam alanında binlerce hatta milyonlarca yıla ihtiyaç duyar. Fakat Nikaragua'da volkanik bir gölü inceleyen biyologlar, evrimin daha hızlı işlediğini gösterdi. Bu göldeki siklid balıkları, sadece yüz nesil sonra tamamen yeni bir görüntüye kavuşmuş. Balıkların dudakları kalınlaşırken, kafa kısımları daralmış. Konstanz Üniversitesi evrim biyologu Axel Meyer’ın tespit ettiği bu evrim süreci, sanılandan çok daha hızlı işlemekte. Kalın dudaklı balıklar, ince dudaklı yakınlarına karşın aynı gölde farklı bir ekolojik nişte yaşıyor. İncelemelerden anlaşıldığı üzere, kalın ve ince dudaklı balıkların farklı beslenme alışkanlıkları var ve laboratuvar deneylerinde bu iki balık türünün melezleşmeye uygun olduğu kanıtlanmış olsa da çiftleşmiyorlar. Yeni balık türünün dar kafa yapısı özellikle de volkanik kayalıkların arasındaki böcek ve larvaları yakalamak için ideal. Kalın dudaklarsa keskin kenarlı kayalıklara bağlı yaralanmaların etkisini azaltıyor. İnce dudaklı balığın daha fazla dişli ve güçlü bir çenesi var. Bu çene yapısı sayesinde salyangoz kabuklarını kırabiliyor. Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü evrim araştırmacısı Todd Streelman, yeni sonuçlar, 1990’lı yıllarda ortaya atılan tezleri de desteklemekte, diyor.By Rick Steves and Pat O'Connor To learn more about Ireland past and present, check out a few of these books and films. - Angela's Ashes (Frank McCourt, 1996). This evocative memoir documents an Irish family's struggles during the Great Depression. - Are You Somebody? The Accidental Memoir of a Dublin Woman (Nuala O'Faolain, 1996). A woman steps out of the traditional shoes she was always told to fill. - The Back of Beyond: A Search for the Soul of Ireland (James Charles Roy, 2002). Roy, an authority on Irish history, leads a group of Americans on an unconventional tour through the byways of Ireland. - How the Irish Saved Civilization (Thomas Cahill, 1995). Cahill explains how the "island of saints and scholars" changed the course of world history. - Ireland: A Concise History (Máire and Conor Cruise O'Brien, 1972). This is a riveting account of Irish history from pre-Christian Ireland to the Northern Irish civil rights movement. - O Come Ye Back to Ireland (Niall Williams and Christine Breen, 1987). Two New Yorkers adjust to life in a tiny Irish village after leaving their careers for a simpler life. - Round Ireland with a Fridge (Tony Hawks, 1997). For a humorous jaunt through the countryside, read Hawks' account of his attempt to hitchhike around Ireland with a fridge. - A Short History of Ireland (Richard Killeen, 1994). Killeen's well-illustrated book is among the most accessible introductions to Irish history. - To School Through the Fields (Alice Taylor, 1988). In one of the best-selling Irish memoirs of all time, Taylor fondly remembers growing up in a rural Irish town. - Traveller's History of Ireland (Peter Neville, 1992). Neville leads readers on a tour through Ireland's complex history in his comprehensive guidebook. - The Barrytown Trilogy (Roddy Doyle, 1992). This trilogy includes Doyle's first three novels — The Commitments, The Snapper, and The Van — each capturing the day-to-day lives of working-class Dubliners. - The Bódhran Makers (John B. Keane, 1986). Keane documents the struggles of hard-living farmers in 1950s Ireland. - Circle of Friends (Maeve Binchy, 1990). One of Binchy's many soapy novels, Circle of Friends tells the story of a group of friends starting college in Dublin. - Dublin Saga (Edward Rutherfurd, 2004). Rutherfurd's historical saga traces the lives of rich and poor families through key events in Irish history, from a.d. 430 to the fight for independence. - Dubliners (James Joyce, 1914). Joyce's classic short-story collection describes Irish life in the 1900s, told through the experiences of 15 ordinary Dubliners. - Finbar's Hotel and Ladies' Night at Finbar's Hotel (Dermot Bolger, 1997/1999). These novels, about a collection of guests at a Dublin hotel, were collaboratively written, with each chapter penned by a different modern Irish author. - Ireland (Frank Delaney, 2004). Delaney's historical epic follows Ronan O'Mara on his journey to find a beloved Irish storyteller. - The Last Prince of Ireland (Morgan Llywelyn, 1992). An Irishman and his clan are determined to hold onto their homeland following the 1601 Battle of Kinsale, in which the Gaelic nobility were defeated by English invaders. - Long Lankin (John Banville, 1970). This collection of short stories by the Man Booker Prize-winning Irish author explores themes of alienation, jealousy, and love lost. - A Star Called Henry (Roddy Doyle, 1999). Doyle's political thriller, set in Ireland during the 1916 Easter Rising, is narrated by the young Henry Smart, a soldier in the Irish Citizen Army. - Trinity (Leon Uris, 1976). Uris dramatizes the sectarian struggles in the decades just prior to modern Irish independence. - Cal (1984). This complicated love story centers on a widow who must cope when her lover is hunted by the Irish Republican Army. - The Commitments (1991). Working-class Dubliners form a soul band in this adaption of Roddy Doyle's popular novel. Other film adaptions of Doyle's books include The Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996). - Dancing at Lughnasa (1998). This drama following five unmarried sisters in 1930s rural Ireland is based on a play that first opened in Dublin and then on Broadway. - Evelyn (2002). Single dad Pierce Brosnan must fight the Irish courts to keep his kids after being abandoned by his wife. - Far and Away (1992). Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman star as penniless Irish immigrants seeking their fortune in late 19th century America. - The Field (1990). A farmer fights to keep his land in 1930s Ireland. - Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008). Director Kari Skogland's crime thriller features an IRA informer navigating a brutal world during the Troubles. - In the Name of the Father (1993). Daniel Day-Lewis plays wrongly accused IRA bomber Gerry Conlon in this biopic. - Into the West (1992). Two boys hide their beloved horse in urban Dublin before fleeing cross-country with it in this film written by Jim Sheridan, director of My Left Foot. - Leap Year (2009). In this movie set in Dingle (but filmed on the island of Inishmore), Amy Adams plays a woman who travels to Dublin to propose to her boyfriend. - The Magdalene Sisters (2003). Director Peter Mullan tells the story of three unwed Irish mothers struggling to survive an abusive 1960s nunnery. - Man of Aran (1934). Directed by Robert J. Flaherty, this haunting, near-silent documentary about life on the Aran Islands in the early 20th century is a classic. - Michael Collins (1996). Director Neil Jordan's biopic stars Liam Neeson as the famous Irish patriot and revolutionary who was killed in the Irish Civil War. - My Left Foot (1989). Daniel Day-Lewis plays an Irishman with cerebral palsy who learns to write and paint with his left foot. - Odd Man Out (1947). This British film noir, about the early IRA, is set in Northern Ireland with
49	0	0	�رایط اجازه دهد باید مقداری انحصار در خودروسازی را بشکنیم و فضا را برای تنوع خودرو در بازار مهیا کنیم. وزیر پیشنهادی صمت با انتقاد از اینکه قیمت تمام شده خودرو در ایران بالا است، ادامه داد: خودرو هزینههای مالی بالایی دارد و احتمال دارد طی سه تا چهار ماه آینده بر اساس بررسی کارشناسی که پیش از قبول مسئولیت و با استفاده از ظرفیت تیمی انجام دادم با همکاری کارشناسان دولت و مجلس تدابیری را اتخاذ کنیم که بر اساس آن قیمتهای مناسبتتری را برای تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز کارخانجات خودرو تعیین کنیم تا قیمت خودرو تا حدودی کاهش یابد. رزم حسینی در ادامه گفت و گو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، با بیان اینکه نظام عرضه و تقاضا در بازار خودرو به هم خورده است، افزود: بخشی از این مشکل مربوط به سیاستهای پولی و مالی کشور و جریان یا هدایت نقدینگی به سمت بورس است که در این رابطه باید با وزارت اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی نشستهایی را داشته باشیم تا بتوان وضعیت خودرو را بهبود بخشید. تلاش برای کاهش قیمت خودرو رزم حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه تلاش خواهیم کرد قیمت خودرو کاهش یابد، گفت: تلاش خواهیم کرد بر اساس شرایط موجود و به صورت همزمان هم تولید را افزایش دهیم و هم فضا را برای رقابت مهیا کنیم تا قیمتها در بازار تعادل بهتری پیدا کرده و به تعادل برسد. برچسب ها صنعت خودرو ایرانوزارت صنعتModern 5 yıldızlı Ng Hotels Sapanca, Sapanca şehrinde kalmanız için harika bir yerdir. Kartepe Kayak Merkezi gibi önemli Sapanca yerleri yakındadır. Konuklar İstanbul şehrine 85 dakikada arabayla ulaşabilir. Cengiz Topel Havaalanı'na arabayla 40 dakika uzaklıktadır. Yemek ve içecek Her sabah restoranda kahvaltı servis edilir. Hizmetler Otelde asansör, park ve oda servisi, taşıyıcı hizmeti mevcuttur.TRAMA: La voce narrante è quella di una giovane governante, ragazza madre di un bambino di dieci anni. La giovane lavora per un'agenzia e il nuovo incarico che la aspetta si preannuncia difficile, perché l’anziano professore per il quale dovrà lavorare ha nove asterischi blu, ovvero nove governanti che hanno rinunciato al lavoro dopo poco tempo. E lei intuisce subito quale sia il problema: il professore ha una memoria che dura solo 80 minuti, a causa di un incidente avvenuto diciassette anni prima, e ogni mattina, quando lei arriva, lui le ripete sempre le stesse domande, come se non l’avesse mai vista. E le domande del professore sono domande sui numeri, forse perché è tramite questi che il professore si apre al mondo. Quando il professore scopre che il figlio della donna ha solo dieci anni e passa le sue giornate da solo, insiste perché lei lo faccia venire a casa e così, proprio lui, che in genere non vuole essere disturbato mentre pensa ai suoi problemi di matematica, abbandona i suoi studi per aiutare il bambino nei compiti, stupendosi per ogni sua piccola scoperta. COMMENTO: Ho scoperto questo libro nelle citazioni di un altro testo e, in qualche modo, mi ha colpito, per questo ho deciso di leggerlo. Leggendolo, sono rimasta stupita dalle parole di questa giovane governante che, digiuna di matematica, si appassiona alla teoria dei numeri, forse anche per poter comunicare meglio con l’anziano professore, l’unica persona che abbia mostrato un sincero affetto per suo figlio. Insomma: un libro che parla di matematica ma soprattutto di legami affettivi, un libro che coinvolge e commuove.İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Asayiş Şubesi ekipleri, cezaevi firarisi olan, ayrıca hakkında 6 suçtan arama kararı bulunan hükümlü B.T'nin Yeşiltepe Mahallesi'nde bir evde saklandığını belirledi. Eve operasyon düzenlenen polis, camdan atlayıp kaçan ve daha sonra bir taksiye binerek uzaklaşmaya çalışan B.T'yi kovalamaca sonucu gözaltına aldı. Hükümlü, işlemlerinin ardından cezaevine teslim edildi.en romantik şehri dünyada Paris'te olarak kabul edilir. Bu rüya tatilinizi tüm severler geçirmek yerdir. Onun sokaklar, kafeler, sakinleri, tarih - tüm hassasiyet ve sevgi ile aşılanmış. Bazı insanlar Paris'te kalmak için - bir ziyaret müzelerin büyük sayıda, sergiler, katedraller, ama diğerleri için - büyük bir fırsat yüksek moda dünyasında beşiği ziyaret etmek. Kent, hayatı ve Chanel, Yves Sen Loran, Dior ve diğerleri gibi ünlü moda evlerinin gelişimini aldı. Bu bir ziyarette bunu öğrenmek mümkün değildir, bu nedenle pek çok turist burada yıl dönün. dünyanın en büyük sanat galerisi - O Louvre ziyaret etmeden Paris'te bir kültür tatil hayal etmek imkansızdır. İşte böyle Picasso, Gauguin, Monet, Manet, Leonardo da Vinci ve diğerleri gibi büyük ustaların orijinal eserlerdir. cam renkli topları bir sürü süslenmiş metro istasyonu "Louvre-Rivoli", giriş için dışarı bakmak emin olun. Uzakta değil müzeden 19. yüzyılda açıldı kapalı galeri Galerie Vivienne vardır. Eyfel Kulesi şehrin sembolü ve Fransa bütünüdür. O bu ülkeye geldiğinde onu, hatırlamak oldu. Paris'in içinde tatil geçirmek mümkün değildir, Eiffel Kulesi'ni tırmandı olmadı. Bütün şehri ondan en güzel manzara üçüncü kattan açılır. bir tur dönecek olursak, kulenin ikinci katında bulunan harika bir restoran "Zhyul Vern", bir akşam yemeği için gereklidir. bu harika bir yürüyüşten sonra sen piknik sağlayabilir , Champ de Mars Paris örneği takiben. Paris ilginç yerlerde doludur. Montmartre ve bu bölgesi Champs-Elysees ve Arc de Triomphe ve Sanat ve Zanaat Müzesi. Her sokakta, her evin tarihinin ve büyük anlam ve güzellik doludur. Mesih'in bir mozaik görüntü ile kaplı Coeur, - Pierre, ünlü Sacre - Örneğin, eski değirmen Gallet, Aziz küçük bir kilise hayran Montmartre alan üzerinde bütün gün geçirebilirsiniz. Burada, meydanda dünyanın hemen hemen tüm dilleri kelime yazılır Aşk, bir duvar var "aşk". Eğer Place Pigalle'in için biraz daha yürürseniz, o zaman birkaç filmler yapılmış hangi dünyaca ünlü varyete Moulin Rouge, gidince. bir kez yerinde, kaybolmak çok kolaydır, çünkü Paris'te tatile gitmek, iyi hazırlanmış planları başlangıçta unutulmaz yerleri ziyaret. Fransa'nın başkenti - ayrıca fiyatı etkileyen bir klasik Avrupa. Onlar hizmet tutarlı seviyesi olan ve tüm ziyaretçiler gelemez. cazip bir fiyata Paris'e son dakika satın almak için fırsat her zaman vardır, çünkü bu nedenle yolculuk için gecikmiş olmamalı. Onlar ayrılmadan önce birkaç gün satış için seyahat şirketleri maruz kalırlar. Eğer seyahate önemli ölçüde tasarruf edebilirsiniz Bu şekilde. Normalde, Paris'te son teklifleri öğrenci ve kimin geliri onları tam bir fiyata bilet satın almasına izin vermez insanları satın. son dakika yüzden kimse aldı bir grupta sadece boş koltuklar olduğu için bu seçim yanlış ya da gerektiren egzosuydu düşünülmemelidir. en az bir kez her erkek Paris'te istedik hayatında ziyaret edin. Küçük mali zorluklar hayallerinin engel olmamalıdır. Orada uygun fiyata bir tur satın almak için bir fırsattır ve turistik sadece birkaç gün dinlenmeye toplayabilir, bu şansı kaçırmayın gerekir. tüm belgeleri okumak için başka herhangi bir an satın olduğu gibi çok tedbirli ve dikkatli olması gerekmektedir, bütün soru sormak korkmayın. Eğer zaman unutmayacağım Paris'te sonra tatil önlemleri alırsak, pozitif duyguların çok sundu. Similar articles Trending NowPlaces of attraction & Historical facts Ankasa National Park (the world’s second richest nature reserve) – A two-in-one forest reserve, covering a total landarea of about 509 sq. Km and incorporating the former Nini-Suhien National Park. Ankasa has virgin evergreen rainforest and is the most botanically diverse forest in Ghana. The park is often classified as the world’s second richest nature reserve and boast of rare botanical species like ‘psychosis ankasensis’ and more than 300 plant species have been logged in a single hectare. Ankasa also has a horde of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, wildcat, African civet, bush broad fronted crocodile and chimpanzees and the bongo, which conservation experts have proposed as the great Park’s symbol. Jomoro’s Pristine Wetlands – There are several wetlands
49	0	1	任何报复行为都很可能被看作合理的。即便这种行为有意或无意造成他国人员、财产和名誉损失，本国民众也是可以理解的。例如，美国的反恐战争导致所在国无辜平民的死伤不在少数，但是在“战胜敌人”、“赢得战争”的隐喻保护下，少数人作出牺牲被认为是可以原谅，甚至是无法避免的。换句话说，此时结果决定手段的合理性。在此次疫情期间，美国政府威胁暂停对世卫组织供款，鼓动世卫组织接受台湾。这些违反国际道义之举在战争隐喻的背景下，都被披上了“合法性”的外衣，背地里却是在实现抗疫以外的政治目的。新冠疫情使许多西方多国面临死亡人数上升、经济下行加剧、社会矛盾凸显和社会撕裂加剧的压力。这使不少国家执政党的形象受损，甚至未来执政面临调整。因此，利用战争隐喻在国际社会寻找假想敌，有利于释放国内压力，转移民众视线。但是，战争隐喻的启动很容易，但是收场可能很难。国际社会的分裂和对抗氛围可能在疫情平息后相当长一段时间都无法消除，对未来的国际合作增加了障碍。作为中国来说，要警惕美国政府沿着战争隐喻越走越远，甚至基于莫须有的罪名，对中国企业和个人采取“长臂管辖”式非法制裁，进一步恶化中国的国际环境。（责任编辑：唐华）Nessuna attenuante per Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Il ventunenne ceceno, responsabile (insieme con il fratello Tamerlan, ucciso durante il tentativo di fuga) della strage alla maratona di Boston del 2013, è stato dichiarato colpevole di tutti e trenta i capi di imputazione ascrittigli. Proprio in questi giorni, nell’anniversario dell’attentato, la giustizia americana sta procedendo con l’avvio del procedimento che condurrà il giovane immigrato a rispondere di ben diciassette reati che prevedono la pena capitale. Abbandoniamo con fervore i gangli e le diatribe morali che si avviluppano agli ordinamenti giuridici a stelle e strisce, a favore della memoria sportiva. La cui vividezza è ciò che più ci preme. Boston, 15 aprile 2013. Si corre la maratona più antica degli Stati Uniti d’America. La meno commerciale. La Boston Marathon, evento sportivo profondamente sentito dalla comunità intellettuale del Paese statunitense, dal quel tiepido giorno di primavera è anche la maratona più duramente colpita dal fenomeno del terrorismo. E’ infatti in questa data che due rudimentali ordigni, posizionati nei pressi del traguardo della corsa, provocano la morte di un bambino di otto anni e di due giovani ragazze, oltre al ferimento, in alcuni casi con conseguente amputazione degli arti inferiori, di almeno altre 180 persone. Il fatto di sangue è avvenuto nei pressi di Copley Square e precisamente su Boylston Street, con un intervallo tra le due esplosioni di appena dodici secondi e su una distanza di circa duecento metri. Il ragazzino colpito a morte, Martin Richard, si trovava a pochi metri dal traguardo al momento della seconda esplosione, ed attendeva il papà impegnato nella manifestazione in veste di runner. Rispettivamente di 29 e 20 anni di età, invece, le altre due giovanissime vittime dell’attentato: l’impiegata di Madford Krystle Campbell e Lingzi Lu, studentessa di origine cinese, che frequentava la facoltà di matematica e statistica alla Boston University. Entrambe cadute in occasione della deflagrazione del primo ordigno. Nelle dinamiche interessanti il sanguinolento attentato alla maratona di Boston si possono rintracciare entrambi i capisaldi alla base della rielezione alla presidenza Usa di Barack Obama: la politica sull’immigrazione e quella sull’uso delle armi. All’epoca della strage, infatti, il presidente americano è al suo secondo mandato da appena tre mesi (gennaio 2013), grazie alla strenue campagna elettorale fondata sulle politiche di sicurezza interna e sulla necessità di una drastica riduzione dell’accessibilità alle armi da fuoco. Fin da subito, la responsabilità degli ordigni rudimentali piazzati alla maratona è attribuita dall’Fbi a due immigrati ceceni, Tamerlan e Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Inoltre, il folle atto dei due fratelli Tsarnaev colpisce duramente l’ultimo miglio del percorso, tratto della corsa dedicato, per l’edizione 2013, ai sopravvissuti della strage alla Sandy Hook Elementary School di Newtown in Connecticut. Un episodio, quest’ultimo, che aveva mosso molte coscienze, rilanciando pesantemente negli Usa il dibattito sul controllo delle armi. Una serie di coincidenze? Non è dato sapere. Così come non è ancora ben definibile la sorte dell’unico colpevole rimasto in vita per la strage alla Boston Marathon. Di certo ci sono tre giovani vite spezzate. Centinaia costrette alla sofferenza o alla menomazione permanente. E un cronometro interrotto sul tempo di 4 ore, 9 minuti e 43 secondi: il momento esatto della prima esplosione dall’inizio della gara.The Plant is basically multicellular organisms. They are autotrophic in nature. By the process of photosynthesis, they make their own food. In the kingdom Plantae, there are almost over 300,000 species of plants are present. Grasses, trees, and shrubs are very common examples of plants. In the world, ecosystem Plants play a vital role. Plants essential function is that they generate the maximum amount of world’s oxygen. Plants are essential for food chain continuity. Information about Plants In the coming paragraphs features and characteristics of plants are briefly described: - Plants are autotrophic in nature they make their own food by the special process called Photosynthesis. - In the process of photosynthesis, plants make their own food in the form of Glucose by utilizing carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water in the presence of chlorophyll. - Photosynthesis process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. - Plants are basically multicellular living organisms which consist of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic Cells are large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles. - Eukaryotic cells are present in Plants, protists, fungi, and animals. - Plant cells are eminent from the animal cells due to the presence of a cell wall containing cellulose. - Plants also contain chloroplasts that help in photosynthesis. - Plants also contain large central vacuole which maintains the turgidity of the plant by holding water. - Plants consist of vascular tissue. These tissues are a collection of xylem and phloem. - Xylem tissues carry water and dissolved minerals and transport it throughout the body of the plant. - Phloem carries water and nutrients in the form of Glucose and transports it throughout the body of the plant. - Vascular bundles are found in Higher Plants that are complex structures they have to transport water to the whole plant body. - Botanist believes that Plants are progressed or evolved from Algae descendants. But nowadays Algae are confidentially classified as Bacteria rather than plants. But, Green Algae, whose cell wall is made up of cellulose and their bodies also consist of chloroplasts which help them to perm photosynthesis process. These are classified with plants group. - Plants replicate or reproduce both Sexually and Asexually. - Alternation of Generations is also present in the plants. In this, during a complete cycle, Haploid stage substitutes or alters with a Diploid stage. - In the Haploid stage, cells consist of only one chromosomal set while in the diploid stage two sets of chromosomes are present in each cell. - During the process of reproduction in plants, two haploid gametes seam of fused to form a diploid Zygote. After this diploid zygote divides by the process of mitosis and later on after these divisions, it developed into a multicellular organism. Later on, these developed cells are called sporophyte, and at the time of maturity, the process of asexual reproduction they produce haploid spores. - Later on, the haploid spores germinate into multicellular organisms which are called Gametophytes. - In a simple explanation, Gametophytes yield haploid gametes, which later on combined to form a diploid organism. Due to this, there is an alternation between diploid and haploid occurs. This image below shows the process of Alternation of Generation. Classification of Plant Kingdom Types of Plants Charophytes are basically multifaceted Green Algae e.g Stone Worts. These cells have cellulose containing Cell Wall. These cells also have Chloroplasts and also have the ability to store starch, exactly the same as plants do. They imitate or reproduce sexually by the flagella movement their flagella have sperms. They are non-vascular land plants. Bryophytes lake Vascular tissue. Inside the other plants, vascular tissues help is the transportation of water and nutrients. They are also known as Amphibian Plants because they are found on land and in water. They are usually similar to algae due to lack of vascular system. Its body has similar structures like stem, root, and leaves but these structures are not true stem, leave and root that is found in vascular plants. Common examples of bryophytes are mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. 3. Seedless Vascular Plants Seedless vascular plants generate the embryos which are not dwindled by seeds. Besides this, they are replicated by the help of spores. Examples of the Seedless Vascular plants are spike mosses, ferns, quillworts, horsetails, and clubmosses. But above these plants are called Pteridophytes. During the Devonian period and Carboniferous forests period Seedless vascular plants have been thrived or evolved. Gymnosperms comprised of conifers and its interrelated plants e.g Cycads and Ginkgoes. Like the flowering plants, their seeds are not present inside the ovary due to this character they are known as Naked Seeds. Besides this in the gymnosperms seeds are cultivated on the leaves upper surface or seeds might produce on the specialized structures called Cones in the case of Conifers. The furthermost communal specimen of a gymnosperm is Pine Tree. Angiosperms are Flowering Plants and widely distributed all over the world. About 295,000 different species of angiosperms are well known now a day. Reproductive organs of Angiosperms include flowers, which consists of male parts e.g. Pollens and Stamen, and female parts e.g. Pistil. When the pollination takes place, flowers are pollinated after this fruit develop. The seed is present inside the fruits. They possess more complex vascular system as compare to Gymnosperms. You May Also Like: Cerebrospinal Fluid Functions \| Introduction\| Composition Importance of Plants Human beings cannot live without plants because by the process of photosynthesis Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Oxygen is essential for the organism’s survival. Names of Plants Related Biology Terms - Eukaryotic Cell – It is a large cell consisting of a large nucleus with the well-developed organelles. - Chloroplast – specialized organelle initiate in Plant cell which comprises chlorophyll. It is the site for photosynthesis. - Organelle – A particular edifice inside a cell which performs a specific function in the cell. - Alternation of generations – The interchange of Haploid stage with Diploid stage in a life cycle of the plant.大发pk10官网这句话非常老练，话题到了感情这边，自然会被联想到她和李晨的感情问题。她又来一句：“至于我自己的感情，希望还是做得收敛一些。我不想把自己的私人生活完完全全地交给大众和媒体，怕被过度渲染了。”随即，她半笑半嗔地冲媒体说：“全被你们搅和了可不行啊。”“太气愤了！”卢先生说，网上现在出现的各种不利于女儿的言论，对女儿造成了很大影响，导致病情有所加重。对此，卢先生称将保留追究法律责任的权利。。 1973年，美国中情局局长理查德海默斯下令销毁所有MKULTRA计划的文件。依照该命令，中情局中大多数关于此计划的文件都被销毁，致使对MKULTRA计划的完整研究基本上无可能实现。本周，雅虎首席财务官肯?戈德曼(Ken Goldman)?在一次会议上表示：“我想澄清的是：在雅虎管理层、我自己、梅耶尔、她的管理团队、委员会和董事会之间，我们的目标绝对一致。我们所考虑的是，如何为股东创造最大价值。” 当细胞毒T细胞上的PD-1分子与肿瘤�
49	0	2	nan Erdoğan, "Antalyaspor’un çok sayıda futbolcusu ile teknik ve idari heyet üyesinin Kovid-19 pozitif olduğu yönünde basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddialar; sporcularımız ile teknik ve idari heyet üyelerimizin sağlığı hususunda endişe duymamıza neden oldu." diye konuştu. Antalyaspor'un son açıklamasının kendilerini bir nebze rahatlattığını kaydeden Erdoğan şunları söyledi: "Dün gece yapılan açıklamada, basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddiaların aksine, bir futbolcu ve bir personelde Kovid-19 bulgusuna rastlandığı ifade edilmesi tarafımızı bir nebze rahatlatmış olsa da A takımımızın sağlığını korumak, camiamızın ve taraftarlarımızın endişelerini gidermek için son bir test yapılması tarafımızca zaruri görülmektedir. Başta insan sağlığına verdiğimiz büyük önem ve kamuoyunda yaşanan endişeleri gidermek amacıyla İstanbul'da bulunan Antalyaspor kafilesini, masrafları tarafımızca karşılanacak Kovid-19 tanı testi yaptırmaya davet ediyoruz. İnsan sağlığına önem veren Antalyaspor'un da bu testten kaçınmayacağını düşünüyoruz. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonuna (TFF) da resmi bir yazıyla bu talebimizi ileterek başvurumuzu yaptık." Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı ne zaman, saat kaçta, hangi kanalda Antalyaspor'dan Kovid-19 test sonuçlarıyla ilgili açıklama: İnceleme yapılacak Süper Lig ekiplerinden Fraport TAV Antalyaspor'un, takıma yapılan yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) test sonuçlarının tutarsız olmasıyla ilgili araştırma ve inceleme yapacağı bildirildi. Kırmızı-beyazlı kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, bilgi kirliliğinin önüne geçmek ve haksız eleştirilere meydan vermemek için bir açıklama yapma gereği doğduğu belirtildi. Açıklamada, şu ifadelere yer verildi: "Fraport TAV Antalyaspor teknik ekibimiz, oyuncularımız ve personelimiz için önceki gün ve dün yapılan, tutarsız sonuçların alındığı testlerin ikisi de sağlık sponsorumuz Memorial Antalya Hastanesi tarafından yapılmamıştır. Tutarsız test sonuçlarıyla ilgili gerekli araştırma ve inceleme, yönetimimiz tarafından yapılacak, titizlikle takip edilecektir." Süper Lig'in ikinci haftasında Vodafone Park'ta bugün saat 19.00'da başlaması planlanan Beşiktaş-Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesi, önceki gün ve dün özel laboratuvara yaptırılan ve tutarsız sonuçlar alındığı bildirilen Kovid-19 testlerinin ardından, dün akşam saatlerinde Atilla Vehbi Konuk Tesisleri'ne çağrılan Antalya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü ekibince gerçekleştirilen testlerin sonuçları beklenmişti. Akdeniz temsilcisi, 1 futbolcu ile 1 kulüp personelinde Kovid-19'a rastlandığının açıklanması üzerine dün gece İstanbul'a hareket edebilmişti. -----Sponsorlu Bağlantılar-----In early November of 2012 Science and Technology reporter Jason Palmer for BBC News discusses the success of Duke Scientists and Center for Metamatrial members David Smith and Nathan Landy in "cloaking" an object perfectly for the first time, rendering a centimeter-scale cylinder invisible to microwaves. In "Invisibility cloaking in 'perfect' demonstration" Palmer summarizes the emergence of invisibility cloaking, theorized by John Pendry of Imperial College London, David Schurig and David Smith in a 2006 publication in Science, and how the recent scientific breakthrough co-developed by Duke University's Smith group has modernized into a new field of transformation optics. Quoting from the article "Professor Pendry states 'The eventual outcome is going to be very far from what most people would think of as a cloak: something thin and flexible, which you can wrap around yourself and change its shape'". The feature "Invisibilty cloaks: Will we ever really have them?" highlights that behind most cloaking ideas is the use of metamaterials - materials whose properties are purposefully designed, defined not by chemistry but by the materials' size, shape and structure.学生时代，我不曾正式学过词，也不象夏承焘、唐圭璋先生他们那样，有一段专门的学词经历。对于词学此道，我是自己摸索出来的。初中时读词，我曾经上当受骗，即：上了索隐派的当，受了注家的骗。我看的第一部词书是张惠言的《词选》，张氏评温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》曰：“此感士不遇也。”评冯延巳的《鹊踏枝》曰：“忠爱缠绵，宛然《骚》《辨》之义，延巳为人，专蔽嫉妒，又敢为大言，此词意盖以排间异己者，其君之所以信而弗疑也。”（《词选》卷一》词的内容与评语连不在一起，看不懂。当时我想：张惠言的评语一定是有道理的，大概是自己不行，天资差。因此，越看越胡涂，越不知其所以然。例如，张惠言说冯延巳进谗言、骗皇帝，我冥思苦想，就是想不通。后来，这部《词选》我再也看不下去了。进入高中，忙着看外文，也就不再读词。一九二八年，考上燕京大学，我读的是英文系，诗词都是在课间九点至十点时读的。有时候也在书店、在理发店里读。空隙时间读书，往往是站着读，没有什么系统。我喜爱李义山的诗，能背诵，并不曾正规读过，同样，我也很少从头到尾认真看过一部词书。但是，因为对诗词感兴趣，我曾经跑到国文系听顾随、闻宥讲课。顾随写新诗，也写小说，讲课并不正规，常常拿一本《人间词话》随意讲。他讲词，也讲陶渊明的“悠然见南山”。开始学词，我喜二晏，而不喜欢苏、辛。顾随推崇辛弃疾，我可能受了他的影响。一九二九年暑假，我在燕大图书馆专门为辛弃疾写了一篇传记，在《新月》月刊上连载（三一卷八、九期）。当时有朋友见到这篇传记，曾劝我搞一本辛词读本，我说：“我不要当马二先生。”这朋友笑了。顾随注重创作，我听他的课，也尝试填词。闻宥讲《清真词》，是专门为国文系开设的。我读《清真词》，选用汲古阁本及六十家词本，自己找出韵脚，学会断句。这是我规规矩矩读过的一部词集。除清真词外，有的词家作品，一时看不懂，就扔开，先看别的。当时，我还看了晏几道、欧阳修、李清照以及辛弃疾等人的作品。经过一段时间摸索，我才大彻大悟，真正认识到：词作本身是清楚的，是可以读懂的。外加的政治意义不对头。张惠言骗人，常州派的评语都是骗人的。读者受政治解释的骗，并不是受词的骗。由此，我也得出一条经验，要读原始书，少读或不读选集和注本，才不至上当受骗。同时，还应当独立思考，要有自己的见解。初学填词，我常与四哥吴其昌磋商，或和韵，或联句，共同探讨。在我的集子里，还保存了一首《金缕曲》（吊圆明园与四哥联句）。但我俩的路子不一样，其昌替我改词，我经常不同意，除非是技术方面的，韵部不熟悉，平仄可能有误，可以接受。其昌有《抱香楼词》（未刊）。我的罗音室词，其中大部分就是大学期间写的。我在北大读了七年书（四年本科、三年研究院）。这期间，我的治学兴趣主要放在文史研究方面。我于一九三○年发表的第一篇学术论文题为：《释“书”“诗”之“涎”》。一九三五年所著硕士论文题为《“诗经”语词释例》（燕大图书馆藏抄本）。在词学方面尚未有专门著作。其中有一篇说到小山词用成句问题，今天看来还是有一定意思的。文章称：“《小山词·临江仙》‘落花人独立，微雨燕双飞’一句千古传诵，其实这是成句。五代诗人翁翔，字仲举，有五言穴春残锣一律，上半首是：‘又是春残也，如何出翠帷？落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。’这两句在翁诗中不见得十分出奇，一经小山和上文配合，便尔惊人。”并称：“他（小山）的本领是用了别人的诗，有时反而使读者觉得它比原诗更好——多半是因为他配置得好。”前几年，见到沈祖棻的遗著《宋词赏析》，沈教授在谈到小山的《临江仙》时恰好也提到“落花”一联。沈教授说：“小晏词用翁诗，以前的词论家没有注意到，因此也没有论及。”其实早在四十几年前，我就“注意到”了，也稍稍“论及”了一下，只是那个时候，我还算不上是什么“词论家”。一九三八年，我到西北联合大学任讲师，讲授李义山诗、宋词选、修辞学等课，才认真读词，注重词学中的一些问题。一九三九年，陈立夫将西北联合大学改名为西北大学，并且派文化特务进校，在西北大学压迫进步教授，校务委员许寿裳教授被迫离校赴云南中山大学任教。同年秋，经许寿裳推荐，中山大学来电�
49	0	3	the Art Brain Training See It Yourself - Brain Imaging Shows Brain Changes Caused by Drug Use We would like to note that sustaining long-term recovery is simply not about saying no to drugs (although that is the object of the exercise). It is about gaining an education of the nature of drug addiction, how it personally applies to you, and formulating strategic prevention awareness and actions. Click Here For Part 1 Drug addiction from an active addicts of view. Some Really Good Resources - Why Do Our Brains Get Addicted? This is a video featuring Neuroscientist Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the NIH National Institute of Health – 16 minutes and worth it - Brain and Addiction for Teens This is a quick read from the National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens All that being said, to say that drug addiction is simply all neurological, biological and physical is way too much of a simplification. If a person has not truly ‘crossed the line’ into addiction, they may be able to make a self-willed choice to stop or control the use. These people have not quite reach the tipping point. When negative consequences in unmanageability start showing up because of their drug use they can make a rational decision that the rewards of not using outweigh those of using, and they stop. However, the deeper into addiction one is the less capable one is of making conscious decisions to stop. Part of the brain that is affected by sustained drug use is in the area of being able to withhold instant gratification and sustain willful purpose.Braille is an important method of communication for blind people all over the world. But unfortunately, Braille can only be found in so many places. And with the electronic world taking over more of our lives every day, I would imagine it’s getting harder for blind people to take full advantage of everything technology has to offer. That’s why a new Braille smartphone is so cool. That’s right: one forward thinker decided to create a Braille smartphone that is meant to make the world a “more equal, well informed, and overall better place to live.” That forward thinker is Sumit Dagar, who is creating the phone with the help of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and L V Prasad Eye Institute (along with funding from Rolex). The goal is to make a smartphone that can easily be used by someone who is blind or visually impaired. Check out the introduction of the Braille smartphone by Sumit Dagar way back in 2011: Basically, the Braille smartphone works by creating raised physical features on top of a surface. This surface can be used to display Braille letters or even create a physical representation of a person or picture – as seen in the picture at the top of this article. One of the coolest parts of the above video occurs at 3:50, where the phone scans over a timetable and displays that information in real-time to the user via Braille. Technology like this has the potential to change the lives of many people, and although the Braille smartphone is a long ways away from being available to consumers, let’s hope that it allows everybody to one day experience the power of Android (or whatever operating system this thing will eventually run).میوه آکیوت یا درخت آناتو (Annatto) با نام علمی Bixa Orellana از راسته ی پنیرک سانان Malvales و خانواده ی Bixaceae دارای میوه ای است که به نام آکیوت (Achiote) یا فرخس خوانده می شود.درختچه ی همیشه سبز که ارتفاع آن به 6 تا 10 متر می رسد. گلهای آن صورتی مشابه گلهای نسترن وحشی است. دارای منشأ منطقه های گرمسیری آمریکا مانند کارائیب و مکزیک می باشد. بومیان آمریکای شمالی، مرکزی و جنوبی از دانه های این میوه که رنگ قرمز دارد برای رنگ کردن بدن و لب استفاده می کنند.İkisi aceleyle Ming Guang Tapınağına geri döndüler. Ancak ana salon artık tamamen boştu. Gelinin az önce olduğu yerde geriye kalan tek şey tüyler ürpertici kırmızı duvak karmaşasıydı. Bunu gördükten sonra Xie Lian içinden, “Bu kötü, çok kötü. Ölecekler, tamamen ölecekler!” Yere dağılmış olan duvağı hızla toplamaya başladı. Bitirdiğinde, tapınağın dışından bir ağlama duydu. Nan Feng ve Xie Lian pencereden dışarı baktılar ve kırmızı gelin kıyafetleri giymiş bir düzine kadının köylüleri çevrelediğini gördüler. Bu sırada yavaşça onlara yaklaştılar. Bu kadınların yüzlerinin her biri solgundu ve bir gülümsemeyle süslenmişti, uğursuz görünüyordu. Elleri vücutlarına dik olarak önlerinde uzanmıştı. Onlar Bu tam olarak tapınaktaki gelinin vücudu! Bu büyük olasılıkla, vampirler ve batılı zombiler arasında eşdeğer bir Çin vampiri olan Jiangshi’yi ifade eder. Kollarını önlerinde uzatarak ‘zıplayan’ ölümsüz yaratıklardır ve vücutları sert olduğu için bacaklarını bükemezler Köylülerden hiçbiri gelinin cesedinin kendilerine yaklaşmasını izlerken çaresiz kaldıkları için sakin kalamadılar. Kimsenin sargılı gençle bir daha uğraşacak vakti olmadı ve hemen kaçtı. Xie Lian çaresizce “Koşma!” dediğinde Xiao Ying hemen genci desteklemeye gitti. Bu gece kim bilir kaç kez aynı cümleyi söylemeye devam etti. Ne zaman bir şey olsa, Xie Lian bunu en az otuz ila kırk kez söylemek zorundaydı. Ancak uyarılarına kulak tıkayanlar her zaman olacaktır. Kendini gerçekten çaresiz hissetti. Xie Lian elini salladı ve Ruoye’nin ipeği gökyüzüne doğru uçmaya başladı. Elinde rastgele bir işaret yaptıktan sonra Ruoye’nin ipeği havada kendi kendine dönmeye başladı. Önlerinde ilahi bir kadın rastgele dans ediyormuş gibi görünüyordu, bu çok çarpıcı bir manzaraydı. Ve gelin grubu halkalarda canlı, kuyrukları onları zaman zaman kırbaçlayan bir şey olduğunu görünce, gelinlerin çoğu Ruoye ipeğine ikna oldu. Ancak ormanın derinliklerindeki ağır kan kokusuna kapılan yedi gelin varmış. Şu anda yavaş yavaş oraya atlıyorlar. Xie Lian hemen, “Nan Feng, peşlerinden git. Hiçbirinin dağdan inmesine izin verme!” dedi. Bunu tekrar söylemeye gerek yoktu çünkü Nan Feng onu kovalamaya başlamıştı. Öte yandan, iki gelin Xie Lian’a saldırmaya başladı. On parmakları kırmızıdır ve uzandıklarında tırnakları çok keskindir. Cevap olarak, Xie Lian yerden az önce aldığı iki peçeyi aniden fırlatmadan önce çıkardı. Gelin peçeleri, gelinin iki başını düzgün bir şekilde örtmeden önce havada dönerken uçar. Hemen eylemleri yavaşladı. Doğru, peçe ile örtüldüğünde burun ve gözleri kalın kumaş katmanlarıyla kapatılıyor. Gelin artık insanların gölgesini göremez, hayatın kokusunu alamaz hale gelir. Ve vücutları katı olduğu için kollarını büküp camı serbest bırakmaları imkansızdır. Umbet Plot oynuyormuş gibi sadece uzanıp her yöne yelpazelenerek rastgele banyo yapabilirler. Bu sahne gerçekten korkutucu ama aynı zamanda komik. Xie Lian iki gelinin önünde durdu ve elini onların yüzünün önünde sallayarak incelemeye aldı. Xie Lian, onun varlığını gerçekten fark etmediklerini ve bunun yerine ellerini ters yöne doğru uzatmaya başladıklarını görünce düşünmeye başladı. Bir süre sonra sonunda kendine hakim olamadı ve “Bunun için üzgünüm” dedi. Xie Lian, her gelinin boynuna takmadan önce her gelinin elini tutar. Her iki gelin birdenbire bir şeye dokunur ve çok şaşırırlar. Hiçbir şey göremedikleri için birbirlerini çok sert bir şekilde yok etmeye başlarlar. Xie Lian başka bir elini kaldırmadan hızla kaçtı. Ruoye’nin ipek kumaşı, sessizce yere düşerek büyük beyaz bir daire oluşturmadan önce, bir anda belirsiz bir gökkuşağı ışığıyla onu takip etti. Xie Lian, hâlâ dört bir yana koşmaya devam eden köylülere, “Her şey, çembere girin!” diye bağırdı. Bir grup insan her yere koştuğunda tereddüt etti, ancak Xiao Ying hızla çembere sarılı ve ayakta duran gence destek oldu. Bir an düşündükten sonra Xiao Ying tekrar koşarak bayılan ve şu anda yerde yatan küçük çocuğa doğru sürükledi. Bu sırada diğer gelin beyaz bir dairenin kenarına atlamıştır. Onları pençelemek için elini uzattı ama çemberin içinden görünmez duvarlarla ayrılmış gibi görünüyor. Xiao Ying, gelinin ne yaparlarsa yapsınlar çembere atlayamayacaklarını fark eder ve aceleyle bağırır, “Her şey, çabuk içeri. Beyaz Çembere giremezler!” Bunu gören bütün köylüler hemen arı sürüsü gibi koşmaya başladılar. Xie Lian, dairenin oldukça geniş olması için Ruoye ipeğini orijinal uzunluğundan birkaç kat daha uzun yaptı. Aksi takdirde birileri sıkılır mı sıkılmaz mı diye düşünmeli. Gelin ve damat, Xie Lian’ın oluşturduğu daireye atlayamaz ve içerideki hiçbir şeye dokunamayacaklarını bilemezler. Aynı anda arkalarını dönerek Xie Lian’a keskin bir şekilde gülümsediler ve ona doğru koşmaya başladılar. Ancak Xie Lian onları uzun süredir bekliyordu. Yeninin içinden peçenin tamamını alarak, avucunun içinde dört beş parça kırmızı kumaş dönmeye başladı. Ayakları durmadan hareket etti ve elleri dinlenmedi. Bir gelin onu beklediğinde, onu tam olarak bir duvakla örtecektir. Gelinin başı kapandıktan sonra körü körüne ve yavaş yavaş el yordamıyla ellemeye başlar. Gökyüzünde dönen Peçe gerçekten de insanların gözlerini büyülemektedir. Xie Lian, kırmızı bir gölge gibi havada uçuşan bir tül ile kırmızı kumaşı becerikli ve kolay bir şekilde fırlattı ve fırlattı. Beyaz halkalar içindeki insanlar aslında bu sahnede yüksek sesle tezahürat yapmaktan ve alkışlamaktan kendilerini alamıyorlar. “Harika!” “İnanılmaz, olağanüstü, gerçekten fazla olağanüstü!” “Bu beceri daha önce uygulandı, değil mi?!” Xie Lian bunu duyduğunda, “Fena değil, fena değil. Parası olanlar
49	1	0	�往太平洋地区。 LST-821号舰满载排水量4145吨，全长100米，高15米，有效载荷1600?1900吨，动力是2台通用汽车公司的12-567柴油发动机，两轴，双方向舵，航速12节，标准编制是16名军官和147名士兵。武器装备是3挺12.7毫米重机枪，4座双联装40毫米机关炮以及12门20毫米机炮。 1945年3月7日，LST-821号舰到达马绍尔群岛，并在随后参加了冲绳战役，把美国陆军第77步兵师的183名官兵送上了冲绳岛的西海岸。不过该舰大部分时间还是作为一艘运输舰，在太平洋上的各个美军基地之间开来开去，直至战争结束。1946年1月，LST-821号舰返回了美国本土。7月9日在华盛顿州的温哥华退出现役，仍然留在美国太平洋舰队的后备舰队序列中。1955年，LST-821号舰尽管退役已久，却居然得到了一个舰名——“哈尼特”号（Harnett County, North Carolina），这是北卡罗来纳州的一个县，因为1955年美国将还剩下的LST坦克登陆舰都赋予了舰名。 1966年，为了应付越南战争带来的越来越大的海运压力，“哈尼特”号重新服役。在越南海岸执行过若干次任务后，于1970年初被改编为鱼雷快艇供应舰（AGP-821 Patrol Craft Tender），舰名及舷号不变。该年10月12日，返回关岛的“哈尼特”号再次退役。这次退役后并没有封存，而是移交给了南越军队，改名为“美萩”号（My Tho），舰名源于南越的一座城市，舷号改为HQ-800。 1975年4月，南越政府垮台前夕，该舰和其他34艘南越舰艇一起，满载着难民逃往菲律宾的苏比克湾美军基地。1976年4月5日被移交给菲律宾海军，改名为“马德雷山”号，舰名来源于吕宋岛上的一座山脉，舷号改为LT-57。此后一直是菲律宾海军最大的水面战舰，在随后的30多年时间里主要用于菲律宾各岛之间的物资和海军陆战队兵员调动。坐沉仁爱礁 1999年5月9日，菲律宾海军将“马德雷山”号退役，并拖到南海第二托马斯礁（Second Thomas Shoal，中方称“仁爱礁”，坐标9.795°N，115.856°E）坐沉，作为菲律宾在南中国海上的一个固定前哨，距离菲律宾本岛105海里。当时刚刚坐沉在礁盘上的“马德雷山”号还具有一定的武装，舰首的博福斯40毫米机关炮还能够使用，为此菲律宾专门派了10人的海军陆战队小分队驻守该舰。在这10人中，包括1名分队长，1名陆战队医务兵和1名无线电报务员。 “马德雷山”号坐沉礁盘迄今已经17年了，成为菲律宾人侵占南沙群岛的最大最显眼的桥头堡。而对这艘军舰本身来说，该舰已经快要72岁了。由于远离本岛，长期难以得到维修保养，加上南海上高温、高湿、高盐环境，现在整艘舰已经锈蚀不堪，看上去就像即将彻底烂掉一样。2013年，美国《纽约时报》记者专门采访了该舰的驻守官兵，以《沉船、老鼠和南海上的蟑螂》为题，向外界介绍了“马德雷山”号和舰上官兵的生活现状。文章指出，这艘二战老登陆舰被故意硬搁浅在中国南海的礁盘上，作为一组陆战队员和一名海军报务员的前进基地。记者看着这艘军舰，就像是一艘2000吨的船被打了破伤风针，可谓千疮百孔。文章还描写了舰上的人员生活现状： “Yanto独自一人住在船尾，在这个房间里有一张床，一顶蚊帐，一把M-16自动步枪斜靠在墙上。四周只有那些船体的钢筋将他与大海隔开。他在船上还要照顾三只斗鸡，这些鸡在船尾栖息和互相争斗。任何人试图使用船上的‘厕所’——一个用陶瓷碗和铁管、胶合板搭建起来的悬浮在水中的简易茅厕，这些鸡都会大声鸣叫，似乎是船上最大的乐趣。 Yanto有一个妻子和一个6岁的儿子住在菲律宾的三宝颜市。和其他人一样，他能够与他的家人每周进行一次通话，船上有两部卫星电话供这些士兵与家人通话。这也是船上最宝贵的装备，士兵们总是注意保持电池的干燥，并及时为其充电。 ‘这对我来说已经足够了。’Yanto说，他能够在话筒中听到家人的声音，虽然只有短短的5或10分钟，‘最重要的是，我听到他们的声音。’ 像Yanto一样，另一名士兵Loresto穿着整个正面印有‘海军陆战队’字样的无袖运动衫和短裤，就像篮球队的网格衫。‘这是一个寂寞的地方。’Loresto说，“但是，我们让自己忙碌起来，总是很忙的。’这些在‘马德雷山’号上的士兵有大把的时间去耗费。中国坚决抵制‘马德雷山’号的存在，最近阻止了菲律宾向该舰运输换班人员和补给物资的船，希望菲律宾撤走他们的登陆舰。这直接导致了菲律宾必须使用空中补给为该舰进行物资补给。” 从最近公布的“马德雷山”号照片来看，该舰比2013年记者访问时更加破旧不堪，舰上的40毫米博福斯炮早已完全锈死，毫无作用。在被菲律宾海军拖到仁爱礁之前，“马德雷山”号其实已经在菲律宾海军退役了，这条“三手”船被美国人转赠给菲律宾海军之时，已经在美国海军和南越海军中服役了32年，早已过了退休之年。而LST Mk2型坦克登陆舰本来就是二战时快速制造的消耗品，美国国内甚至对其有粗制滥造之类的说法，对船体寿命只要求撑过战争即可。所以该型舰的建造速度极快，在美海军的序列中，也属于打杂一类的辅助船只，注定不可能精工细作。搁浅17年之后，我们再看看“马德雷山”号，舰体早已残破不堪，油漆大面积脱落，随处可见锈蚀的地方。在主甲板地面上，甚至已经看不到油漆的颜色了，斑斑锈迹，面目全非，超过30%的面积都已经被锈穿。船体外板锈蚀程度更是触目惊心，水线以下已经很难看到油漆，沿着水线，艏部的外板有多处锈穿，可以看到肋板和内部结构。舰船舯部的外板也是多处锈穿，而船艉部的上层建筑中，原有的内装基本上荡然无存，门窗仅剩一部分，内装的隔热材料翻出，散落一地，随处可见。驻守的菲律宾军人，显然没有能力对这艘船做应有的保养。一条军舰，按照正常的维护保养，应该在固定周期内进船坞，进行除锈、喷砂、做油漆、换备件、更换锈蚀严重的结构等保养措施。而“马德雷山”号坐沉在仁爱礁后自然不能做这些工作。在这种环境下，舰上的这些海军陆战队士兵只是将船体现有的空间作为起居生活之用，能够生存下来已是不易，更不要说上面那些只有到船坞中才能完成的必要保养。其实，从坐沉的那一刻起，“马德雷山”号已经被宣告了死刑，只是这个死期什么时候来临还不得而知，现在只是任其慢慢腐烂而已。要注意的是，在搁浅坐沉的时候，锐利的珊瑚礁石一定会损伤船体底部结构，不但会剐蹭掉防锈漆面，海水还会由破损处进入船体内部，使受损部位的腐蚀程度进一步加快，这是无法避免的。从目前的照片看，“马德雷山”号整体结构还没有大的垮塌或者断裂，不过距离部分船体结构的垮塌并不太远。根据照片判断，该舰的船体结构已经被锈蚀了70%以上，如果按照这个速度下去，估计在10年之内“马德雷山”号就会出现船体结构垮塌的情况。 “马德雷山”号就像是一座海上危房简屋，其最终结果只能是在高湿高温的南海环境中慢慢被海水腐蚀成一片片铁锈。而在南海恶劣天气下，很难保证在一场强台风之下，腐朽的船体还能剩下些什么。如果船体因完全锈蚀而�
49	1	1	induce colitis in mice and evaluate the role of the gene of interest expressed from bone-marrow derived cells. If the gene-of-interest from the bone derived cells plays an important role in the development of the disease (such as colitis), the phenotype of the recipient mice with bone marrow transplantation can be significantly altered. At the end of colitis experiments, the bone marrow derived cells in blood and bone marrow were labeled with antibodies against CD45.1 and CD45.2 and their quantitative ratio of existence could be used to evaluate the success of bone marrow transplantation by flow cytometry. Successful bone marrow transplantation should show a vast majority of donor genotype (in term of CD molecule marker) over recipient genotype in both the bone marrow and blood of recipient mice. Immunology, Issue 68, Genetics, Cellular Biology, Physiology, Bone marrow transplantation, colitis, mice, irradiation Investigation of Macrophage Polarization Using Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages Institutions: Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University. The article describes a readily easy adaptive in vitro model to investigate macrophage polarization. In the presence of GM-CSF/M-CSF, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from the bone marrow are directed into monocytic differentiation, followed by M1 or M2 stimulation. The activation status can be tracked by changes in cell surface antigens, gene expression and cell signaling pathways. Immunology, Issue 76, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Genetics, Biomedical Engineering, biology (general), genetics (animal and plant), immunology, life sciences, Life Sciences (General), macrophage polarization, bone marrow derived macrophage, flow cytometry, PCR, animal model Isolation, Purification and Labeling of Mouse Bone Marrow Neutrophils for Functional Studies and Adoptive Transfer Experiments Institutions: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH. Neutrophils are critical effector cells of the innate immune system. They are rapidly recruited at sites of acute inflammation and exert protective or pathogenic effects depending on the inflammatory milieu. Nonetheless, despite the indispensable role of neutrophils in immunity, detailed understanding of the molecular factors that mediate neutrophils' effector and immunopathogenic effects in different infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions is still lacking, partly because of their short half life, the difficulties with handling of these cells and the lack of reliable experimental protocols for obtaining sufficient numbers of neutrophils for downstream functional studies and adoptive transfer experiments. Therefore, simple, fast, economical and reliable methods are highly desirable for harvesting sufficient numbers of mouse neutrophils for assessing functions such as phagocytosis, killing, cytokine production, degranulation and trafficking. To that end, we present a reproducible density gradient centrifugation-based protocol, which can be adapted in any laboratory to isolate large numbers of neutrophils from the bone marrow of mice with high purity and viability. Moreover, we present a simple protocol that uses CellTracker dyes to label the isolated neutrophils, which can then be adoptively transferred into recipient mice and tracked in several tissues for at least 4 hr post-transfer using flow cytometry. Using this approach, differential labeling of neutrophils from wild-type and gene-deficient mice with different CellTracker dyes can be successfully employed to perform competitive repopulation studies for evaluating the direct role of specific genes in trafficking of neutrophils from the blood into target tissues in vivo Immunology, Issue 77, Cellular Biology, Infection, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Neutrophils, Adoptive Transfer, immunology, Neutrophils, mouse, bone marrow, adoptive transfer, density gradient, labeling, CellTracker, cell, isolation, flow cytometry, animal model Ferric Chloride-induced Thrombosis Mouse Model on Carotid Artery and Mesentery Vessel Institutions: Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute. Severe thrombosis and its ischemic consequences such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism and stroke are major worldwide health issues. The ferric chloride injury is now a well-established technique to rapidly and accurately induce the formation of thrombi in exposed veins or artery of small and large diameter. This model has played a key role in the study of the pathophysiology of thrombosis, in the discovery and validation of novel antithrombotic drugs and in the understanding of the mechanism of action of these new agents. Here, the implementation of this technique on a mesenteric vessel and carotid artery in mice is presented. The method describes how to label circulating leukocytes and platelets with a fluorescent dye and to observe, by intravital microscopy on the exposed mesentery, their accumulation at the injured vessel wall which leads to the formation of a thrombus. On the carotid artery, the occlusion caused by the clot formation is measured by monitoring the blood flow with a Doppler probe. Medicine, Issue 100, thrombosis, ferric chloride, carotid artery, mesentery, vascular injury, intravital microscopy, doppler flow meterRoma – La Corte di Strasburgo, che ha condannato l'Italia per respingimenti verso la Libia, ha accusato l'Italia di aver violato, nel dettaglio, 3 principi fondamentali: il divieto di sottoporre a tortura e trattamenti disumani e degradanti, l'impossibilità di ricorso e il divieto di espulsioni collettive. La Corte quindi per la prima volta ha equiparato il respingimento collettivo alla frontiera e in alto mare alle espulsioni collettive nei confronti di chi è già nel territorio. La Corte ha ricordato che i diritti dei migranti africani in transito per raggiungere l'Europa sono in Libia sistematicamente violati. Inoltre, la Libia non ha offerto ai richiedenti asilo un'adeguata protezione contro il rischio di essere rimpatriati nei paesi di origine dove possono essere perseguitati o uccisi. A causa di questa politica, secondo le stime dell'Unhcr circa 1.000 migranti, incluse donne e bambini, sono stati intercettati dalla guardia costiera italiana e forzatamente respinti in Libia senza che prima fossero verificati i loro bisogni di protezione.Caricamento del lettore... Collega il tuo account Spotify a quello di Last.fm ed esegui lo scrobbling di tutto quello che ascolti, da qualsiasi app di Spotify su qualsiasi dispositivo o piattaforma. Collega a Spotify È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito. 2.736 1.980 19.413 ascoltatori Conosci un video di YouTube per questo brano? Aggiungi un video Hai informazioni sul background di questo brano? Crea la wiki Rhodoid Quallofill Dog & Butterfly (Acoustic Demo) Heart Hey La (Sometimes) David Knopfler Pequenina Xutos & Pontapés Centovalley Glassacre Macadamia Dreamlin Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora Altre 3 foto职业发展投资信息媒体中心享受健康关于我们产品中心浏览雅培政策规范，了解我们商业行为与业务决策。雅培承诺以人道的方式对待实验动物。雅培极力打击仿冒，走私和窃盗我们的产品。雅培致力于保护人类健康和环境。雅培承诺商业行为合法、合规。雅培在临床研究上谨守试验政策和法规。我们所相信的、我们所珍重的以及我们每天对您的承诺。欲了解关于雅培道德行为准则，请查看本行为准则。您即将要离开雅培中国网站并进入另一个雅培全球性网站或第三方网站。那些雅培网站或第三方网站通常旨在服务于那些网站中所指特定国家或者地区的居民。并且，那些网站中包含医药产品，医疗设备及具他产品或它们的使用信息有可能并未在其他国家或地区获得批准。如果您不是那些网站所指持定国家或地区的居民。请回到Abbott.com.cn网站或联系您所在地的雅培分支机构以获得您所居住的国家或地区的相应产品信息。请问您是专业医疗人士吗？- What you should know about a will - What happens to children when there is no will - Getting a lawyer to help write your will - Estate administration publications and forms A will is a legally binding document describing what you want done with your assets after you die. It can include instructions for your burial or cremation. Without a will, settling your estate could be more complicated and costly for your loved ones. What you should know about a will Anyone 19 years or older who is mentally capable can make a will. This means: - you understand what you’re writing; and - you appreciate the nature and extent of your property (assets). You must voluntarily make your will. No person can pressure you into leaving someone: - out of a will; or - a gift you did not want to. Make a legal will You’re a "testator" when you make a will. For a will to be legal, you must: - sign at the end of the document; - have it witnessed by 2 people; and - be present when the witnesses sign the document. You can also have someone else sign your will for you if you: - on your behalf; and - if you’re present. A holograph will was written by hand and signed by the deceased. It’s considered a legal will. A beneficiary inherits an item or money from your estate. The person you appointed in your will to take care of your estate, the “executor”, gives out your assets. Changing your will You can make changes as long as you’re alive and mentally capable. You do not need anyone’s permission to make changes. You should talk to a lawyer to learn more. What to include - What to do with assets. - Give powers to your executor. - Wishes for your burial or cremation; - Other wishes; these are not legally binding. - Name a guardian and trustee for children under the age of 19. You cannot give away property that you do not own, or your share of property you jointly own with 1 or more people in a joint tenancy. In a joint tenancy, if 1 owner dies, the surviving owner(s) then own(s) the property. For example, a joint bank account. Dying without a will If you die without a valid will, you die "intestate". A relative or friend can apply to the Supreme Court of Yukon to become the executor of your estate. In rare cases, the Public Guardian and Trustee may apply. Your friends and family Cannot decide how to distribute your estate. How is the estate divided? - All debts are paid. - The remainder goes to relatives in an order described in part 10 of the Yukon’s Estate Administration Act. Assets outside the Yukon If you own land or other assets outside the Yukon, talk with a lawyer. Estate process vary in other jurisdictions. What about special circumstances? Talk with a lawyer to get accurate advice. The Public Guardian and Trustee can explain the estate process, but cannot give legal advice. - You have a child under the age of 16. - You have a child over the age of 16 who is unable to earn a livelihood due to a mental or physical disability. - You’re a Citizen of a Yukon First Nation that has laws governing inheritance. - You have a former spouse or partner who's been dependent on you for the past 3 years. - Your estate might have to continue paying child or spousal support after you die. To learn more, read Ten common questions about wills and estates. What happens to children when there is no will - acts as the trustee of estates for children where there is no other trustee or legal guardian; and - holds money in trust for minors until they turn 19. The Public Guardian and Trustee charges fees for minor trust services provided to children. Read our brochure about a minor trust and what you should know before cashing your cheque. Getting a lawyer to help write your will Finding a lawyer You can use the Find a Lawyer directory on the Law Society of Yukon website, or phone law firms to ask for their standard rates for wills before you hire a lawyer. Lawyers set their own rates. This can be between $300 and $500 for a simple will. Meet with a Lawyer Program You can find lawyers who practice wills and estates law from the Law Society of Yukon. In person: Suite 304 – 104 Elliott Street, Whitehorse. The society will give you a certificate that gives you a 1/2-hour consultation with 1 of their lawyers for $30 which includes 5 per cent GST. Take the certificate with you to your appointment. Yukoners living in any of the communities can use the Meet with a Lawyer program by phoning collect 867-668-4231. The staff will explain how you can use the service, and provide the names of lawyers on its list. Will a lawyer visit a hospital? If you’re too ill to go to a lawyer’s office, some lawyers will visit you in a hospital or at home. If you have mobility or health issues, you can ask your lawyer if they’ll visit you at home or in the hospital. Estate administration publications and forms The following guides provide detailed information about estate administration. - Book 1 – Duties of an Estate Administrator - Book 2 – Your Role as an Executor - Book 3 – What is Probate? - Book 4 – Closing an Estate - Book 5 – List of Key Words - Estate Administration Resource Guide Estate administration forms Supreme Court rule 64 or 65 and forms 74 through 89 apply to estate administration depending on the case. These estate rules and forms can all be found on the Yukon Supreme Court page here: Form 4A – Requisition for: - grant of probate (will) - letters of administration (no will) - letters of administration (will annexed) Form 72 – Affidavit of executor Form 73 – Affidavit of notice of application (with exhibit) Form 74 – Affidavit of proposed administrator (no will) Form 75 – Affidavit of administrator (will annexed) Form 115 – Grant of probate Form 116 – Letters of administration (no will) Form 116B – Letters of administration (will annexed)The life of Abraham Lincoln has been constantly reinterpreted. He has been seen as everything from hallowed genius to demented fanatic. This year has been Lincoln's bicentennial, bringing further renown for the historian David Herbert Donald, who has died aged 88. Donald's writing about Lincoln spanned nearly 50 years, and his 1995 biography, Lincoln, is considered the best and most balanced. His Lincoln is a determined man struggling to find inner reserves to cope with immense crises. Although he twice won the Pulitzer prize, neither award honoured his work on Lincoln. The first was in 1961 for the opening part of his two-volume biography of the abolitionist Charles Sumner, who he presented as a radical whose Republican leadership placed Lincoln in an almost untenable position. By the time the second volume was published in 1970, influenced by changes brought on by the civil rights movement, Donald's Sumner was more of a visionary moral leader. He won his second Pulitzer for Look Homeward, his 1987 biography of the novelist Thomas Wolfe, author of the 1929 classic Look Homeward, Angel. It was a more personal project because, as Donald put it, "Wolfe told my story". Like Wolfe, Donald was a southerner transplanted to the world of Yankee intellectuals, and
49	1	2	هور به تصویب هیات وزیران میرسد.- Learn a three-step decision-making process - Understand the term peer and how their peers can influence their decisions - Learn the terms option and consequence - Suggest several possible options and explore the positive and negative consequences of these options - Make decisions based on their analysis of the choices during a role play activity - Reflect on what they know and feel about an issue - Poster board or butcher paper - Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printable - Red, yellow, green, and black markers or paint - The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd or another book about children dealing with peer pressure and making difficult decisions - Chart paper or whiteboard - Optional: Puppets for role playing - Using a piece of poster board or butcher paper, prepare a T-Chart graphic organizer entitled "Consequences," similar to the Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printable. Write "Positive" on the left and "Negative" on the right. Leave room to label multiple options and their respective consequences during the group discussion on Day 3. - Using a piece of poster board or butcher paper, create a large traffic signal sign with three colored circles. In the top red circle, write "Stop!" In the middle yellow circle, write "Explore." In the bottom green circle, write "Go!" - Make a class set of the Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printable. - If you are using a book other than The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd, read through the lesson plan directions and adapt the discussion points to the story you are using. - Optional: Although you do not need puppets for the role playing activity on Day 4, children may be more eager to participate if they can "act" with puppets or other props. Step 1: Begin by introducing the word peer and asking students if they know what it means. Record several student responses on chart paper or the whiteboard. Define the term: Peer — one that is of equal standing with another. Step 2: Ask students to name their peers. Help them understand that classmates, friends, other children, and first/second graders all over the world are their peers. They may share similar characteristics, but differ in many ways as well. Explain that a peer could be your best friend or someone you do not know very well, and sometimes you might encounter a peer who wants to do something that may not be very nice. Whether this person may encourage you to do the wrong thing or pressure you into doing something you may not want to do, we call this behavior peer pressure. Step 3: Generate a discussion about the reasons children do things that other peers may pressure them to do even though they may not want to or they know it is wrong. Ask students why peer pressure is difficult to deal with. Step 4: Introduce the book The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd or the alternative title you have selected. Instruct students to pay close attention to how Sister handles a tough situation with her peers. Stop periodically during the story and allow students to comment on what Sister is experiencing and feeling. Step 5: After reading, ask questions to help students recall how Sister acted in the face of peer pressure, such as: - Was it difficult for Sister to make her decision to go against the group? - Was Sister able to avoid peer pressure? - Who did Sister talk with to get help? Step 6: Ask students if they have ever been in a similar situation where they felt pressured and uncomfortable. How did they handle it? What happened in the end? Step 1: Begin by telling students that this week, they will learn and practice an important decision-making skill called "Stop, Explore, Go!" that will help them when they have to make difficult choices like Sister did in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Introduce the traffic signal displaying "Stop! Explore, Go!" Teach the following: - Stop! You need to stop and think about it. - Explore Look at all the possible choices and choose the best one. - Go! Go ahead and do what you chose to do. This may not be so easy. You may need help from someone. Step 2: Help students explore the ways Sister used Stop! in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Ask students to share when they have stopped to think about a situation in the past. Step 3: Help students consider ways Sister explored possible choices of actions. Who helps Sister come up with a solution to her problem? Step 4: Help students understand how Sister put her plan into action — Go! What strategy did Sister decide would be the best? Does her strategy work? Was the result positive or negative? Ask students to share about a time when they had a few options to choose from and how they made their decision. Step 1: Begin by reminding the students that Sister had a few choices to make in the story The Berenstain Bears and the In-Crowd. Today they will learn how to explore the positive and negative consequences that come with making a decision. Step 2: Ask students to recall Sister's choices. Share the large Consequences T-Chart you prepared ahead of time. Discuss with students the various choices Sister makes in the story. Explain that a choice is also called an option. What good things might happen as a result of choosing this option? What bad things might happen as a result of this choice? Record students' responses under the appropriate column. Explain that the result of a choice is called a consequence. Talk about the difference between a positive and a negative consequence. Step 3: Explore other possible options with students and repeat the procedure. Guide a discussion about consequences. Step 4: Ask students to compare the positive and negative consequences for each option. Explain that a good option is safe, healthy, considerate of others, and obeys rules or laws. Talk about how the choice Sister made was the best decision she could make in her situation. Step 1: Inform students that they will complete their own consequences chart with a partner. Brainstorm with students three realistic — real or imagined — circumstances, similar to Sister's, that might involve peer pressure. Encourage students to come up with appropriate scenarios that have positive and negative consequences, such as a new student joins the class, but your friends discourage you from inviting him to sit with your group during lunch. Record at least three class-generated scenarios and their options on the board or chart paper. Step 2: Distribute the Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printables. Instruct students to choose an option from the list and copy it on the line provided onto their Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart. Step 3: Instruct students to find a partner and help each other brainstorm all the positive and negative consequences for that option onto their T-Chart. Ask them to make a decision as a team on how the scenario will be solved. Explain that they will be role-playing this scene with each other and possibly the class. Step 4: Once students have completed their T-Charts and made their decisions, instruct them to make up a skit on this particular situation, demonstrating the "Stop! Explore, Go!" process, the options, the consequences, who they went to for help, and how a good decision was made. Allow time for them to create the skit. If you have access to puppets, provide them as props. Step 5: Have students play out their skits with each other. Step 6: Give students the opportunity to perform their skits with partners for the class. Supporting All Learners Encourage the more talkative, animated students to take lead roles in the skits to be performed in class. Have students create Say No to Peer Pressure posters that depict "Stop! Explore, Go!" to be displayed around the school. Have students write about a time when they went through the "Stop! Explore, Go!" process to make a decision for homework. - Complete a Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printable - Participate in a role play activity - Were students able to role play in the decision making activity? - Do I need to follow up with additional practice opportunities? Observe students' ability to create multiple options for a scenario and differentiate between positive and negative consequences. Evaluate the completed Positive and Negative Consequences T-Chart printables.As I have mentioned in previous posts about us as teachers primarily teaching towards the test and having our own ways of teaching to our preference but we have to keep in mind is this type of teaching really helping our students? We know that simply having students memorize material isn’t cutting it. If we take a look at the “Learning Cone” we find that talking at our students is one of the worst approaches we as educators can use. We need to allow our students to discover while they are learning this is how we reach them, by finding ways to relate to the student. We need to become more of a facilitator of learning, guiding our students instead of telling them. In order for teachers to best help students, especially those teachers who may not have as much experience with technology as others, it’s important for them to prepare themselves as much as possible. There are many opportunities available to teachers so that they may be able to learn and teach new technology to their students. Workshops can be found online or locally to help teachers with technology. Training are also being done within school systems to help their teachers learn new technology and how it can be used. Professional developments are also available to those interested in learning more about technology. Remember to always reach out to your co-teachers!! I was able to find two specific websites that offer professional developments to teachers, they can be found at: This week in my technology class I was shocked by my reading. I found out that the primary reason our students are dropping out of school is because of boredom and lack of technology. I was able to find some incredible numbers within my weekly reading. “More than 1/3 of students in the United States are dropping out of school, only 28% believe school work is meaningful, 21% find their courses interesting, and 39% believe their school work will bear success in their future”. (Understanding the Digital Generation, Jukes, McCain, Crockett) I was able to find a couple of websites that help support why we as educators should use technology in school and some strategies to using it. Check them out! (Discusses why we should incorporate technology in our schools) (This site gives educators strategies on using technology with students.) Due to our changing world our students want to learn through technology based tools, however, most educators prefer their original way of teaching through lecture and talking. This week I wanted to include a chart showing the different preferences between teachers and students. I’m hoping this will give you a little insight on what our students prefer versus what educators prefer. Just for fun I was curious as to how much you use technology in your classroom. Please take a few minutes and participate in my poll. Thanks! Our students are termed the “digital generation” simply because they have grown up in a world full of technology; it’s all they know. In order to better reach our students we need to teach in a way that we can relate to them. In order to better understand the gap between our children and adults today I have provided two very interesting articles you can take a look at. We as teachers need to do as much as we can to help close the gap! (The site above discusses the gap between teachers and students and how it continues to widen.) (The site above discusses ways the technology gap can be bridged.)Life for the medieval peasant was certainly no picnic. His life was shadowed by fear of famine, disease and bursts of warfare. His diet and personal hygiene left much to be desired. But despite his reputation as a miserable wretch, you might envy him one thing: his vacations. Plowing and harvesting were backbreaking toil, but the peasant enjoyed anywhere from eight weeks to half the year off. The Church, mindful of how to keep a population from rebelling, enforced frequent mandatory holidays. Weddings, wakes and births might mean a week off quaffing ale to celebrate, and when wandering jugglers or sporting events came to town, the peasant expected time off for entertainment. There were labor-free Sundays, and when the plowing and harvesting seasons were over, the peasant got time to rest, too. In fact, economist Juliet Shor found that during periods of particularly high wages, such as 14th-century England, peasants might put in no more than 150 days a year. As for the modern American worker? After a year on the job, she gets an average of eight vacation days annually. It wasn’t supposed to turn out this way: John Maynard Keynes, one of the founders of modern economics, made a famous prediction that by 2030, advanced societies would be wealthy enough that leisure time, rather than work, would characterize national lifestyles. So far, that forecast is not looking good. What happened? Some cite the victory of the modern eight-hour a day, 40-hour workweek over the punishing 70 or 80 hours a 19th century worker spent toiling as proof that we’re moving in the right direction. But Americans have long since kissed the 40-hour workweek goodbye, and Shor’s examination of work patterns reveals that the 19th century was an aberration in the history of human labor. When workers fought for the eight-hour workday, they weren’t trying to get something radical and new, but rather to restore what their ancestors had enjoyed before industrial capitalists and the electric lightbulb came on the scene. Go back 200, 300 or 400 years and you find that most people did not work very long hours at all. In addition to relaxing during long holidays, the medieval peasant took his sweet time eating meals, and the day often included time for an afternoon snooze. “The tempo of life was slow, even leisurely; the pace of work relaxed,” notes Shor. “Our ancestors may not have been rich, but they had an abundance of leisure.” Fast-forward to the 21st century, and the U.S. is the only advanced country with no national vacation policy whatsoever. Many American workers must keep on working through public holidays, and vacation days often go unused. Even when we finally carve out a holiday, many of us answer emails and “check in” whether we’re camping with the kids or trying to kick back on the beach. Some blame the American worker for not taking what is her due. But in a period of consistently high unemployment, job insecurity and weak labor unions, employees may feel no choice but to accept the conditions set by the culture and the individual employer. In a world of “at will” employment, where the work contract can be terminated at any time, it’s not easy to raise objections. It’s true that the New Deal brought back some of the conditions that farm workers and artisans from the Middle Ages took for granted, but since the 1980s things have gone steadily downhill. With secure long-term employment slipping away, people jump from job to job, so seniority no longer offers the benefits of additional days off. The rising trend of hourly and part-time work, stoked by the Great Recession, means that for many, the idea of a guaranteed vacation is a dim memory. Ironically, this cult of endless toil doesn’t really help the bottom line. Study after study shows that overworking reduces productivity. On the other hand, performance increases after a vacation, and workers come back with restored energy and focus. The longer the vacation, the more relaxed and energized people feel upon returning to the office. Economic crises give austerity-minded politicians excuses to talk of decreasing time off, increasing the retirement age and cutting into social insurance programs and safety nets that were supposed to allow us a fate better than working until we drop. In Europe, where workers average 25 to 30 days off per year, politicians like French President Francois Hollande and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras are sending signals that the culture of longer vacations is coming to an end. But the belief that shorter vacations bring economic gains doesn’t appear to add up. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) the Greeks, who face a horrible economy, work more hours than any other Europeans. In Germany, an economic powerhouse, workers rank second to last in number of hours worked. Despite more time off, German workers are the eighth most productive in Europe, while the long-toiling Greeks rank 24 out of 25 in productivity. Beyond burnout, vanishing vacations make our relationships with families and friends suffer. Our health is deteriorating: depression and higher risk of death are among the outcomes for our no-vacation nation. Some forward-thinking people have tried to reverse
49	1	3	You could specify in the easement that the teepee rings and the native grasslands surrounding them remain undisturbed. Conservation easements are legal documents that flow with the title to the land. By placing some rights with a land trust, you would know that no matter who owns the land in the future, those values will be conserved. The conservation easement will appear on the title, just like a utility right-of-way or a mortgage. You could continue farming or ranching your land subject to the restrictions you have agreed upon. Land trusts hold conservation easements in various ways: - they can buy or receive land as a donation or a bequest and may then put a conservation easement in place, - they can buy CEs from the landowners, or - they can accept donations of conservation easements from owners. Increasingly, landowners are using CEs as a tool in tax and estate planning while also conserving values they believe in. Jackson Lake CE Located in Mountain View County, this conservation easement between Legacy Land Trust Society and the MVC was signed in October 2017. It covers 644 acres of permanent wetlands and surrounding grazing/woodlands. The CE ensures that this land will remain as is, without commercial or residential development. Find out more about easements and tax benefits in our online booklet Conservation Easements for Landowners. Legacy's President, Kim Good, formerly worked as Project Manager for Miistakis Institute. This video explains conservation easements. Geçen yüzyılın başlarında ve bu yüzyılda Rusya'daki olaylar arasındaki bağlantı Sevgili Lanello (Mark Prophet) 27 Aralık 2010 BEN Lanello, sizlere tekrar gelen. Bugün çok önemli bir şey hakkında konuşacağız. Mevcut durum hakkında konuşacağız. Çoğu zaman da Rusya hakkında konuşacağız. Bu, elçimizin Rusya’dan olmasından değil, Yükselmiş Üstatların bu ülkeyle ilişkili birtakım umutlarının olmasından dolayıdır. Biliyorsunuz, Amerika’daki bedenlenmemden önce Rusya'da bedenlenmiştim. Ve ben doğuştan, babamın ölümünden sonra Rusya'nın lideri olmalıydım. Bilmeyenler için söyleyeyim: ben Prens Aleksey idim. Ve benim o bedenlenmem Rusya'ya aydınlanmış yönetimi ve bu ülkeye, kendi temel misyonunu gerçekleştirmeye başlamasına imkân verecek değişmeleri getirmeliydi - medeniyetin gelişimi için farklı bir yol. Tam olarak ruhsal yolu göstermek. Ancak bildiğiniz gibi kanlı bir devrim ve ardından ulusun elit tabakasına yapılan misilleme gerçekleşti. Olan biten şeylerin bütün politik ayrıntılarına şu an girmeyeceğim. Ben yalnızca meydana gelen süreçlerin ruhsal tarafı hakkında söz edeceğim. İsa'yı hatırlıyorsunuz. Ve yeni bir Yahudi kralın geleceği ile ilgili bir kehanet bulunulduğu için bütün erkek bebeklerini katletme emrini veren Kral Herodot’u da hatırlıyorsunuzdur. Bu, her zaman böyle olmuştur. Değişimi istemeyen, ondan korkan güçler vardır ve onlar, yeni bilincin bir taşıyıcısı konumundaki herkesin işini bitirmeye hazırdırlar. Ve yeni enerjilerin zaferi için kendilerini feda etmeye hazır başkaları da vardır. Prens Aleksey olarak bedenlenmemden önce efir mabetlerde çok ciddi bir eğitimden geçtim. Rusya'yı, ruhsal bir yola kansız bir şekilde, evrimsel bir yol boyunca döndürebilecek kişi olma hakkını kazanmak için sınavlardan geçtim. Ancak, İsa'nın zamanında olduğu gibi, İlahi değişimleri istemeyen güçler bulunmaktaydı. Ve ayaklanma gerçekleşti. Rusya'nın takip eden on yıllardaki diğer bütün tarihi, o ayaklanmanın bir sonucundan ibarettir. Rusya ve Rusya'nın bir parçası olan ülkeler de halen o ayaklanmanın meyvesini topluyorlar. Bilincinizi yukarı çekmek yerine, dikkatinizi geçmişe, hem de geçmişin pek de iyi olmayan anlarına çekmem sizlere tuhaf görünebilir. Bununla beraber, oluşan şartlar içerisinde bilinçli bir şekilde hareket etme imkânına sahip olmanız için cereyan eden süreçleri anlamanız gerekiyor. Olayların geçen yüzyılda-XX. yüzyılın başlarında meydana gelmesinden bu yana neredeyse yüz yıl geçti. Ve geçmiş bedenlenmelerinde kızıl muhafızlar ve denizci erleri olup da otokrasiyi yıkan o bireyler şimdi yeniden bedenlendiler. İsyan, saldırganlık ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizlik, Karma Yasasına göre hak etmedikleri değerleri elde etme arzusu; işte bunlar yeni doğan bu jenerasyonun karakteristik özellikleridir. Bu özelliklerin arasında ayrıca, hiçbir ahlaki idealin ve ruhsal amacın olmaması da bulunmaktadır. Ve bu jenerasyon şu an olgunluk yaşına erişmiştir. Ancak bu gençler arasında inanç temellerini savunanlar ve karşı tarafta mücadele edenler de vardır. Ve sizlere ne kadar tuhaf görünürse görünsün, her iki tarafta da, karmanın büyük bir katmanını dönüştüren ve büyük kazanımlar elde edenler vardır. Evet, ideallerin bulunmayışı ve isyan kötüdür. Tanrı'ya ve O'nun hizmetkârlarına karşı savaşmak ise daha da kötüdür. Ancak asıl önemli olan kişinin eylemlerine giriştiği niyettir. Ve kişi bunu kendi içsel saldırganlığından ve nüfuz elde etme arzusundan değil de, mutlu, aydınlık bir gelecek ve onun idealleri uğruna yapmışsa, gayretleri Karma'nın Üstatlar'ı tarafından çok farklı ölçülere göre değerlendirilecektir. Bu durumda, o geçmiş bugünkü zamana nasıl bağlanmaktadır? Çok basit. Şu an çalışma yaşına girmekte olan yeni jenerasyon, geçmişte yaptıkları eylemlerinden ve davranışlarından doğan karmayı dönüştürmek zorundadırlar. Geçen yüzyılın başlarındakine benzer, fiziksel planda açık bir muhalefetle karşılaşmayabilirsiniz, gerçi bu da göz artı edilemez. Ancak gerek hak edilmeyen değerler olsun, gerek güç ve daha bir sürü şey olsun, bunlara sahip olma arzusu uğuruna, cinayete ve Tanrı’ya küfretmeye varan, hiç bir yasadışı eylemden tiksinmeksizin, her türlü suçu işleyemeye hazır olmak - işte bu arzunun tükenmesi gerekir. Ve Tanrı, o zamanlar Kendisine ve Yasalarına karşı isyana izin vermiş o insanların ruhlarına, alçakgönüllülük ve inanç özelliklerini gösterme imkânını sunmaktadır. Hem suç hem de kendini feda etmeye varan özverili davranışlar, her iki savaşan tarafta olmuştur. Ve şimdi, kendisine çıkış arayan öfkenin yanı sıra, bizler pek çok genç insanın fazilet örnekleri sergilediğini de görüyoruz. Böylelikle, karmik borçların ödenmesi gerekliliğiyle yeniden yüzleşmiş olduk. Geçen yüzyılda ben çok gençtim ve o olaylara iştirak edemedim. Bu kez de yükselmiş konumda bulunmaktayım ve sadece kısa mesajlar aracılığıyla nasihatler verebiliyorum. Her halükarda, bir insan neler olup bittiğini anladığı zaman, öncelikle kendini değiştirmeye yönelik bilinçli adımlar atabilir. Ve o zamanlar olduğu gibi sizin zamanınızda da genç insanların sahip olmayı arzuladığı yeterince baştan çıkartıcı şey bulunmaktadır. Hatta şu an baştan çıkartıcıların daha fazla olduğunu bile söyleyebilirim. Eh, İlahi Yasa böyle çalışır. İlahi Yasa'yı bir kez çiğnerseniz, gelecekte Yasa'ya olan bağlılığınızı daha ağır şartlar altında ıspatlamak zorunda kalırsınız. Bu mesaj aracılığıyla enerjileri fiziksel dünyaya indirerek, benim bu mesajım, onu hiçbir zaman okumayacak olanların ruhlarında dahi karşılık bulacağını umarım, çünkü dünyanızdaki her şey birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Ve ince planda, mesajı okuyan ve kabul eden her kişi, bütün dünya için yayın yapan ve aynı İlahi dalgaya ayarlanmış bütün insanlığa dinlettiren bir çeşit radyo vericisi durumundadır. Bizler bu şekilde hareket ediyoruz. Ve uyarı en iyi araçtır. BEN Lanello. © Tatyana Mikuşina, 2010 Kurulum Tarihi : 28/10/2012 · 23:46 Son Güncelleme : 17/12/2012 · 17:00 Kategori : Dikte XII Sayfa Oku 5735 defa Sayfayı Yazdır Sayfayı YazdırTab Article Un diario-epistolario autentico rivolto alla moglie Vera, che narra con ritmo serrato e ricchezza di dettagli le ansie, i dubbi, le paure, ma anche la "noia", le attese e le speranze - di trovare un lavoro, di tornare agli affetti famigliari, di veder finire una guerra infinita - di un capitano della Compagnia Piceno sballottato nell'Italia liberata (da Francavilla a Martina Franca a Roma) tra il gennaio del '43 e il maggio del '45. Ne scaturisce attraverso la "monotonia" di una cronaca rispetto alla quale la Storia sembra poco più di un'eco lontana e quasi impalpabile - un quadro di grande efficacia sui paradossi, i drammi e le incertezze di una nazione spezzata dagli ultimi sussulti del regime fascista e della seconda guerra mondiale.A film that shows the human face of climate change Sun Come Up is a film which depicts some of the world's first "climate refugees," inhabitants of the Carteret Islands just north of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This film has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers can take to respond to the unfolding climate perspective. When: October 1, 2012 Time: 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm Where: Lee Lecture Hall (#29 on the Frost Campus Map) For more information please contact Ness Sandoval (email@example.com) Download the flyer: Sun Come UpBilifaction is a rarely used term for the formation of bile. Bile is a bitter, yellow-green substance released from the liver that carries away waste products. The liver is the largest organ in the body and is responsible for filtering (removing) harmful chemical substances, producing important chemicals for the body, and other important functions. Bile is produced by liver cells known as hepatocytes. From there, the bile drains into a duct known as the hepatic duct (hepatic refers to A duct is a tube that allows fluids and/or substances to pass through it. The liver makes about 600 milliliters t
49	2	0	ünleştirilmesidir. Basamaklı öğretim Dallı Programlı öğretim Programlı öğretim ilkeleri Programlı öğretim KEBAB Programlı öğretim KPSS Programlı öğretim modeli Skinner Programlı öğretim Tam öğrenme modeli身后穿来细微的脚步声，米兰回头一望，却发现身后的小巷空无一人。米兰拉了拉手提包，尽力压下心中的不安，继续向前走去。当米兰开始行走时，她身后又开始响起脚步声，脚步声不紧不慢，就像是走在她后头而已。米兰转头一看，空空小径一览无遗，并没有任何身影。米兰感到很害怕，转过身就开始奔跑起来，她想甩掉那恼人的跟踪狂，只不过在奔跑的那一瞬间依稀还是听到了那如影随形的脚步声。米兰在拐进小巷的转角后，躲在了一个大箱子后面，脚步声依旧跟着追来，只不过好像暂时迷失了米兰的方向。米兰送了一口气，她紧张地思考着各种自救的应急措施。这时，脚步声慢慢地循着米兰的位置走来。米兰紧张得大气都不敢出，她倒是想看看到底是谁在跟踪她。脚步声慢慢的经过了米兰的位置，米兰倒吸了一口气。只见经过的是一双艳丽的红色高跟鞋，高跟鞋自己正一跳一跳地来到了米兰面前。。。。。。那双高跟鞋竟是米兰早上因嫌弃它过时而丢掉了的鞋！作者——米嘉月延伸閱讀Un appartamento grande luminoso tranquillo e silenzioso. Ogni camera può ospitare due persone con l'aggiunta di un letto singolo e una culla da bambino. Sono presenti in cucina un frigo, un forno e tutto necessario per cucinare . L' appartamento é completamente autonomo. L' appartamento si trova all' interno di una casa singola con un ampio giardino. Vicino all' ospedale Silvestrini, collegato con autobus con cui è facile raggiungere il centro, il minimetro, la stazione, Assisi e il Lago.Deficiencies of the Confederation Prominent among the problems of postrevolutionary America were the deficiencies of its fundamental charter, the Articles of Confederation. And yet, many of the problems of the day would have been acute no matter what the government, given the situation of the United States: a new nation, possessed of a vast but sparsely populated territory, burdened with foreign and domestic debt, its commerce disrupted by a protracted war. The population stretched over a long, thin littoral, surrounded on three sides by resentful neighbors or suspicious powers, separated within its borders by physical barriers to travel and easy communication as well as by long-standing feelings of localism and deeply different ways of life. All this boded weakness and disunion. Some might dream of America cutting a figure in world affairs, but the immediate realities pointed in quite another direction. Beyond these difficulties inherent in the situation loomed a further range of problems attributable to, or at least exacerbated by, the government of the Confederation. There seemed to be no prospect of coping with the war debts that were overwhelming both nation and states; the British could not be compelled to honor their agreement under the Treaty of Paris to vacate the western forts; the western settlers increasingly felt they owed little to a government that could guarantee the security neither of their person nor of their trade routes. Ultimately a new government, formed on different principles than those of the Articles of Confederation, would come to cope with these problems. In stressing the defects of the Confederation and in ignoring its substantial achievements (carrying the war for independence through to victory, forming a diplomatic corps of genuine distinction, providing for the orderly organization and incorporation of a vast public domain), we notice those sources of discontent that contemporaries traced to the Articles themselves. The movement to amend and finally to replace the Articles grew out of a clear conviction that the fault lay not in the stars but in themselves. The political undertaking consisted in making that realization prevalent and, above all, in not letting people evade the imperatives for action implicit in it. The managers of the movement for a new government thus had to contend with every passion and cause that might make men loath to overturn existing structures: familiarity, caution, timidity, indifference, mistaken confidence, present interest, future hope. Further, they had both to convince a nationally distributed majority that the distempers of the time were indeed systemic disorders and to keep that majority energized with the bracing thought that they were living through not merely awkward or bad times but critical ones. The pressing question, they argued, concerned not the daily balance sheet--how good or bad are things at the moment?--but rather the whole movement or tendency of political affairs. There is a cumulative momentum in bad governance: things go from bad to worse to worst, from Shaysite disorders and the disregard of Congressional requisitions to recourse ultimately to antirepublican measures and disunion. The proper remedy, once adopted, would develop its own cumulative momentum, restoring tranquility and prosperity at home and honor to the republican cause. The materials drawn from a decade of complaint, politicking, and agitation do not purport to be a full account of even the major forces at work. Thus the deep divisions over the national assumption of state debts, the bitter rivalry over claims to western lands and their development, the mutual suspicions and fears entertained by the staple-producing South and the mercantile Northeast, are barely hinted at though they carried certain implications for the organization and powers of government. The debate focused on larger and more general questions: How much of a central government was needed for the United States of America? Supposing the Confederation fell short of that need, how much of a change was required to render it "adequate to the exigencies of the Union"? The most energetic and unremitting critic of the Articles was Alexander Hamilton. His letter to Governor Clinton (no. 1), written while he was still in his early twenties, was part of a sustained effort to raise the Confederation's tone, vigor, and powers. His early criticism of the quality of representation in Congress conceded, while lamenting, the precedence of state over nation. Hamilton might view it as "a most pernicious mistake," but each state did in fact prefer "to promote its own internal government and prosperity" and, to do so, "selected the best members to fill the offices within itself, and conduct its own affairs." When Jefferson--no provincial--spoke of "my country," he referred as a matter of course to Virginia, and in this he was hardly alone. Constitution-making, revisal of laws, governance--all at the state level--called forth the energies and concerns of the ablest, and at times left Congress (as Washington all but said out loud) trivial and contemptible (Letter to George Mason, 27 Mar. 1779). By 1780 Hamilton's criticism took in the very premises of the Articles (no. 2). The problems of the Confederation were owing not merely to small men thinking small thoughts. The defects were radical, and effective remedies could not be less so. In this context the pleas of the man responsible for the financial affairs of the nation bespoke utter desperation and pathos: Robert Morris was equally short of indispensable information and of money, and could barely believe that even the plainest talk would get him either (no. 3). Two years later he could write, without satisfaction, of exhausted American credit: "The thing has happened which was expected" (no. 7). Meanwhile, Congress wrestled with contending anxieties, its sense of urgency quickened by the audible stirrings of an armed, unpaid, and under-occupied officer corps. (See the Newburgh Resolves and the matters leading up to them in Journals 24:295--314.) How far ought the federal principles underlying the Confederation to be altered to secure a more adequate and reliable revenue? Could it be done without subverting "the fundamental principles of liberty" (nos. 5, 6)? Congress's inability to cope with large matters and small persuaded nationalists that change was overdue, and even those with the deepest misgivings concerning nationalist intentions acknowledged something should be done. Yet Richard Henry Lee feared being hastened into ill-considered measures more dangerous than the distempers they were to cure (no. 8). Similar misgivings were detailed in letters written by Massachusetts' delegates to the Continental Congress in response to the resolutions of the state legislature calling for a convention to recommend revision of the Articles. Prudence dictated making enlargement of Congressional power only temporary especially in view of the difficulty of amending the Articles. Then, too, a general convention might well be the occasion for frustrated aristocrats to do their worst. Caution was the byword. (Massachusetts Delegates to Gov. James Bowdoin, 3 Sept. 1785; Nathan Dane to Rufus King, 8 Oct. 1785.) Such hesitation and misgiving struck Washington as inexplicable. America's dependence on commerce with foreign nations was by now hardly a matter for speculative inquiry. The urgent business at hand was to set that commerce right with a single, just national policy. Anything hindering that development betrayed America's fondest hopes and brightest prospects (nos. 9, 11). William Grayson of the Virginia delegation saw part of the problem, but was less sure than Washington of the appropriate remedy (Letter to James Madison, 22 Mar. 1786); Rufus King, writing to his partner in the previous year's rejection of the Massachusetts resolutions, saw the deteriorating situation with a new urgency (no. 10). Yet when Congress attempted to address directly the problems of nonuniform commercial policies, nonpayment of state quotas, insufficient sources of national revenue, and nonattendance by state delegates, its proposed amendments to the Articles could never even be brought to a vote (no. 12). Five weeks later the Annapolis convention set in motion the campaign for a fuller and more ambitious convention. That campaign was much helped by the agitation over paper money in New Jersey and Rhode Island and especially by the fright occasioned by Shays's rebellion in western Massachusetts (nos. 13, 14). But it still was easier to see that something had to be done than to know what to do (no. 15). The partition of the country into separate confederacies was bruited about, and even monarchy was hinted at. Madison found "men of reflection much less sanguine as to a new than despondent as to the present System" (Letter to Edmund Pendleton, 24 Feb. 1787). But being the kind of man he was, Madison addressed in his mind the subject of the forthcoming convention and tried to think clearly, calmly, and as he confessed to Washington (see ch. 8, no. 6) radically about the "Vices of the Political system of the U. States." His memorandum bearing that name (no. 16) is a distillation of close observation and trenchant analysis. By the time Madison was sitting in Philadelphia waiting for the other Convention delegates to assemble, he had done his homework well. Those on the outside looking on (although unable to look in) were of divided minds about what the Convention might do and about what needed remedying. Richard Henry Lee still worried about flying from one extreme to the next in undertaking reforms. Moreover, it seemed to him, impatience had come to attribute to failures of governmental structure what really was owing to "vicious manners" (no. 18). It was unrealistic to expect those neglectful of their duties under one form of government to be scrupulous about them under another. But at the same time Lee saw fit to propose some structural reforms--an exclusive power in Congress over paper money, a general supremacy over state legislation--which "would be a great step towards correcting morals." Edward Carrington traced the "nefarious Acts of State Governments" to something other than "the natural dispositions of the people." A profoundly faulty system had produced "disgust and apathy throughout"; seducers of the people and traducers of the facts worked upon a credulous public, unchallenged by men of integrity (no. 19). Jefferson responded cautiously from Paris; in general, he thought, the defects of the Confederation being limited and specific, the remedial changes ought to be commensurate (no. 20). These fundamentally different orientations persisted when the handiwork of the Convention came under public scrutiny and debate. The Federal Farmer deplored the skewed vision and exaggerated expectations that had led people to magnify "extravagantly" the Confederation's defects and attribute to the system what were "merely the consequences of a severe and tedious war" (no. 25). Centinel, too, saw no reason to charge the natural consequences of private extravagance to a lack of energy in government (no. 24). All in all, the Anti-Federalist critics were willing to concede weaknesses in parts of the existing structure, but not a fundamental viciousness in the entire system (no. 27). The depictions of crisis were overwrought, a "gilded bait" (as Centinel put it), given the lie by the actual condition of the people (Plebeian, no. 26). There can be no doubt that the Federalist's famous characterization of life under the Articles--"almost the last stage of national humiliation"--was "high-wrought" if not overwrought. Hamilton's decade of frustration had exploded in an attack marked by audacity, persistence, overwhelming rhetorical power, and a ready command of every weapon at hand (nos. 21, 22, 23). Next to this bravura performance, John Jay's Address to the people of New York might seem like tepid stuff. His condemnation of the vices of the Confederation, however, was no less damning, though subdued in tone. Inexperience--"an amiable mistake"--and a general preoccupation with private and local matters had led to a "new and wonderful system of government" that now (Spring 1788) had left "almost every national object of every kind . . . unprovided for." Americans needed only to take note of their painfully acquired experience. And that, apparently, was what they did (no. 28). © 1987 by The University of Chicago\|King of Assyria, Babylonia, Akkad, Sumer, Egypt and Kush\| \|Reign\|\|681 – 669 BC\| Esarhaddon (Akkadian: Aššur-aḥa-iddina "Ashur has given a brother"; Hebrew: אֵסַר חַדֹּן; Ancient Greek: Ασαραδδων; Latin: Asor Hadd
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Un’attrazione innegabile unisce Ale e Summer, due ragazzi che provengono da mondi molto diversi. Lui è un ex campione di moto, ribelle e deciso a riprendere in mano le redini della sua vita. Lei è...Internazionali BNL d'Italia: Sharapova pronta al bis nelle quote Sfida tra le due giocatrici più in forma del torneo nella finale femminile degli Internazionali BNL d'Italia 2012. Di fronte la cinese Na Li che questa mattina ha conquistato la finale senza nemmeno scendere in campo per il ritiro di Serena Williams e Maria Sharapova che si è imposta in due set sulla tedesca Angelique Kerber. La sfida sia annuncia caldissima: entrambe non hanno concesso neanche un set in questo torneo, con la Sharapova pronta al bis sulla terra rossa romana dopo il successo dello scorso anno (l'ultima a riuscire nella doppietta è stata la Jankovic nel 2007 e 2008) e favorita sulla lavagna di bwin a 1,50. Da non sottovalutare la cinese che sulla terra ci sa fare e lo scorso anno ha trionfato al Roland Garros: la quota per il suo primo successo a Roma è 2,40. Oggi in campo gli uomini per le altre due semifinali: nel derby spagnolo tra Ferrer e Nadal con Rafa che conquistaancora una volta, gli scommettitori di bwin con il 96% delle giocate su di lui (bancato a 1,10 contro quota 6,25 di Ferrer). Al momento i giocatori prevedono, per la finale, una nuova edizione della sfida Federer-Nadal. Lo svizzero (a 1,90) incontrerà questa sera, nell'ultima semifinale, Novak Djokovic (a 1,85), e nel successo del vincitore della passata edizione, al momento, crede soltanto il 17% degli scommettitori. Il discorso cambia di poco nelle scommesse sul vincente: Nadal (a 1,60) conquista il 57% del gioco, Federer (a 5,00) il 34% e soltanto il 7% dei giocatori ha puntato sul bis di Nole (4,25). © Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione RiservataA cosa servono la matematica ed il diagramma di Venn se non mi stò preparando per un colloquio in ambito scientifico-matematico? Nonostante il Diagramma di Venn sia un concetto matematico, questo può essere un valido strumento per capire se si possiedono le competenze giuste per il lavoro per cui ci si propone. Come si usa il Diagramma di Venn Il Diagramma di Venn serve per presentare visivamente le relazioni esistenti tra due differenti insiemi ed individuare facilmente le implicazioni di quella proposizione logica. Gli insiemi vengono raffigurati come cerchi, le relazioni come intersezioni. Nel nostro caso, per servirci di questo metodo, dobbiamo identificare il primo insieme con le abilità e le competenze da noi possedute, il secondo con quelle richieste dall’azienda per ricoprire il ruolo proposto. Le intersezioni ci saranno utili per due motivi principali: - Per capire quali abilità e competenze possediamo e quali invece dobbiamo necessariamente migliorare; - Per individuare le qualità da mettere in risalto all’interno del curriculum e della lettera di presentazione. Prima di candidarsi per un’offerta di lavoro è consigliabile rileggere il proprio curriculum così da modificare quelle abilità che ci consentiranno di aumentare la nostra probabilità di essere scelti. Questo non vuol dire mentire ma semplicemente cambiare l’ordine, inserire qualcosa che era stato omesso o utilizzare parole diverse per descrivere le nostre soft skills (ad esempio, avete vinto un concorso di disegno? Potrebbe un fattore insignificante per la maggior parte dei lavori, ma fondamentale per proporsi per un lavoro creativo). Il passo successivo Le abilità e le competenze interne alle intersezioni non devono essere rimosse con l’invio della propria candidatura, ma devono rimanere ben impresse nella mente anche nel momento del colloquio di lavoro. Sarà in quest’ultima fase che dovrete farle risaltare al meglio, così da mostrare al vostro esaminatore che siete voi le persone più adatte a ricoprire quell’incarico.The main purpose of a clean economy is to simply produce no more climate pollution. And for that, we can use renewable energy resources and incorporate them into our economic systems. Wind energy is also a renewable energy resource but the question arises. Is wind energy the future of a clean economy? The short answer is yes, wind energy is the future of a clean economy. It is one of the best renewable energy that doesn’t release any direct harmful emissions that could pollute the environment. However, there are still some negative points of
49	2	2	�ارد و این نمکها باعث ایجاد رسوب و نهایتاً گرفتگی روزنه های میکرونی پلی آمید ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس و اصطلاحاً پدیده scalling ایجاد میگردد. - علاوه بر این، سازگاری آنتی اسکالانت انتخاب شده با فیلتر ممبران دستگاه مهم است، زیرا چنانچه از ضد رسوبی ناسازگار با ممبران استفاده شود، منجر به ایجاد گرفتگی و فولینگ بر سطح آن خواهد شد. - استفاده از آنتی اسکالانت به عنوان ضد رسوب در سیستم اسمز معکوس کاربرد دارد و استفاده از آن برای جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوب بر روی ممبران و افزایش راندمان تصفیه الزامی می باشد. - مواد رسوب زدای غیرمتداول دیگری که می توانند موجب فولینگ یا گرفتگی غشای فیلترها شوند، ترکیبابی نظیر کلسیم فسفات و کلسیم فلوراید هستند. - برای حفظ سلامت خود و محیط کار، ضروری است تا کلیه نکات ایمنی کار با مواد شیمیایی را بدانیم و آنها را رعایت کنیم. آنتی اسکالانت پایه پلیمری جهت جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در آبهای دریا، آب های لب شور و نیز آب هایی با سختی بالا مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. اسید به دلیل قیمت بالای که دارد اگر به مغازه و تجهیزات اضافه شود، مرقوم به صرفه نمی باشد. بیش از اندازه دی اکسید کربن موجود در نفوذ سیستم های تغذیه شده با اسید هزینه تولید مجدد تبادل یونی را افزایش می دهد. آنتی اسکالانت ها تقریبا محصولاتی ارزان می باشند و هزینه اضافی در بر ندارند. هنگامی که آنتی اسکالانت را با اسید مقایسه می کنند مهمترین تفاوت و مشکل تفاوت قیمت آن ها می باشد. ضد رسوب آب در آنتی اسکالانت رسوبات کمتری روی غشا تشکیل می شود در نتیجه طول عمر آن را افزایش می دهد و در نتیجه آن طول عمر پمپ تصفیه نیز افزایش می یابد. آنتی اسکالانت در مرحله ی پیش تصفیه دستگاه تصفیه آب صنعتی نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. شما می توانید جهت خرید آنتی اسکالانت فلوکن با تضمین اصالت و بهترین قیمت آنتی اسکالانت ،با کارشناسان مجموعه اوسینا شیمی تماس حاصل فرمایید. استفاده نکردن از آنتی اسکالانت باعث می شود طول عمر دستگاه و سیستم تصفیه آب کاهش یابد و آب خروجی بی کیفیت و از نظر حجمی کم باشد. فیلتر محصولات این ترکیبات به صورت مایع بی رنگ تا زرد کمرنگ و بدون بو هستند که دارای pH اسیدی و در حدود 1.5 و یا بیشتر است. تکنولوژی antiscalant ها برای سیستم های RO از شیمی استفاده شده در بویلر ها و سیستم های خنک کننده آنتی اسکالانت استفاده می کند. با توجه به شیمی و نوع موادی که برای ساخت ضد رسوب ها به کار گرفته می شود متفاوت است بازده عملکرد این مواد نیز متغیر است. شما می توانید برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و استعلام دقیق قیمت انواع مختلف آنتی اسکالانت های موجود در بازار با کارشناسان شرکت فنی مهندسی ایکو تماس بگیرید و از مشاوره رایگان کارشناسان نیز بهره مند شوید. ضدرسوب ترین موادشیمیایی، پلیمرهای آلی ساخته شده (به عنوان مثال پلی اکریلیک اسید، اسیدهای کربوکسیلیک، پلی آمید اسیدها و…) هستند. این مواد واکنش بین کلسیم، منیزیم و بی کربنات را به تاخیر می اندازند در نتیجه رسوب تشکیل نمی شود. آنتی اسکالانت یکی از ترکیبات شیمیایی پر کاربرد در صنعت می باشد که عمده کاربرد آن در تصفیه آب و به منظور جلوگیری از ایجاد رسوب در دستگاه های تصفیه آب می باشد. این محصولات دارای مواد بازدارنده رسوب هستند و مانع از ایجاد رسوب روی ممبران های دستگاه اسمز معکوس RO و سیستم های نانو فیلتراسیون شده که در جلوگیری از تشکیل رسوبات غیر آلی مانند کربنات – کلسیم و آهن نقش به سزایی دارند.Do you know the usefulness of serotonin? The usefulness of serotonin is in the regulation of the wake/sleep cycle, control of blood pressure, body temperature, sexual or maternal behavior, and food intake. Serotonin, also called 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a monoamine of the family of indolamine. It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and in the intramural plexuses of the digestive tract, as well as an autacoïde (local hormone) released by enterochromaffin cells and thrombocytes. Serotonin production has also been observed in the placenta of mice and humans. 1 – The History of the Usefulness of Serotonin Serotonin was identified in 1946 as enteramine by the Italian pharmacologist Vittorio Erspamer (1909-1999) in enterochromaffin cells of the digestive tract. At about the same time in Cleveland, Maurice M. Rapport, who was interested in the hypertensive substances of the blood, isolated in 1948 a vasoconstrictor substance that appeared at the time of the coagulation of the blood. He called it ‘serotonin’ by the contraction of ‘serum’, its source, and ‘tonic’, its action on the blood vessels. The following year, he analyzed it as 5-hydroxytryptamine. Erspamer soon identified enteramine with 5-hydroxytryptamine. The presence of serotonin in the central nervous system was then characterized by BM Twarog and IH Page 17, shortly after Gaddum showed that LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), a powerful hallucinogenic psychotropic, behaved like serotonin on certain receptors. peripheral tissues. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, a substance that can transmit nerve impulses between neurons. It is derived from an amino acid called tryptophan, an essential element in the body for the constitution of proteins. It is a circulating biological substance in the blood, secreted by certain cells of the brain and the digestive tract. It also has a role similar to that of hormones and induces different actions, especially in the regulation of certain behaviors. Some drugs that affect the amount of serotonin have beneficial effects on depression. Serotonin is also implicated in various processes: regulation of the sleep/wake cycle, control of body temperature, blood pressure, food intake, and sexual or maternal behavior. 3 – Location Serotonin has been identified in the gastrointestinal mucosa, in blood platelets, and in the central nervous system. Serotonin in the gastrointestinal mucosa accounts for about 80% of the total serotonin in the body. It is synthesized and stored at the level of chromaffin cells. These also store peptide mediators (cholecystokinin, neurotensin, PYY peptide). The release of serotonin by exocytosis plays a role in intestinal motility. Part of the serotonin of the digestive tract passes into the blood where it is stored in blood platelets. Serotonin is not synthesized because it is produced only in chromaffin cells, serotonergic neurons, and osteoclasts of bone tissue. In the first stage of blood clotting, when the platelets aggregate together, they release their serotonin which, via the 5-HT1 receptors of vascular smooth muscle, causes vasoconstriction. The overall vascular effect is hypertensive. In the central nervous system, the cell bodies of serotoninergic neurons are located in the nuclei of the raphe brainstem from which they project into the entire brain and spinal cord. We can say that, in a general way: the serotoninergic neurons of the mesencephalon project rostrally into the cerebral hemispheres; those of the bridge ramify in the brainstem and the cerebellum, and those of the elongated marrow go to the spinal cord. The effects of serotonin on other neurons may be excitatory or inhibitory depending on the nature of the receptors. 4 – The Usefulness of Serotonin in the Brain and Central Nervous System Serotonin is a chemical messenger of the central nervous system involved in several physiological functions such as sleep, aggression, eating, and sexual behavior. It is intimately connected to mood, mental performance, and our ability to handle stress. She also has cognitive functions including memory and learning. This neurotransmitter is involved physiologically in peristalsis (spontaneous mechanism of the digestive tract) and is used for the catalysis of certain autonomous functions based on the current availability of survival resources. For example, serotonin plays a role in appetite signaling – when levels are low, the body knows that you
49	2	3	ن شبیه قضاوت شخصی شخصی است که در زندگی روزمره ساخته شده است. علاوه بر این، شکاف میان دهه ها بین مطالعات به این معنی است که آیا اثرات در طول یک ارزش نسبی تغییر فرهنگی وجود دارد. این نظرسنجی ها همچنین درباره استانداردهای قانونی و اخلاقی مربوط به جنس، از جمله اینکه چگونه قوانین سقط جنین محدود باید باشد، چه در مورد ازدواج همجنسگرایان باید قانونی باشد و چه در مورد پذیرش ازدواج قبل از ازدواج، ازدواج مجدد و همجنسگرا، مورد سوال قرار گیرد. در هر دو مطالعه، نگاه بهتر به نظر می رسد بیشتر در مورد اخلاق جنسی آرام است. به عنوان مثال، در داده های 2016، درصد 51 از کسانی که به نظر می رسد بالاتر از حد متوسط گفته می شود، یک زن که به هر دلیلی سقط جنین می خواهد به طور قانونی مجاز به داشتن یک باشد. فقط 42 درصد از افرادی که زیر حد متوسط هستند به نظر می رسد همان. این اختلاف 9 امتیاز در هنگام برآوردن عوامل مانند سن، تحصیلات، ایدئولوژی سیاسی و دینداری، به امتیازات 15 افزایش می یابد. این الگو برای تقریبا تمام سوالات تکرار شد. یک استثناء یک سوال بود که وقتی زنا از نظر اخلاقی قابل قبول بود پرسید. تقریبا تمام پاسخ دهندگان گفتند "هرگز" به آن، تمیز کردن تفاوت بین بیشتر و کمتر جذاب است. آیا اخلاقی فرصتطلبانه است؟ اگر تجربه گذشته چیزی است که باعث می شود افراد زیبایی نسبت به مسائل مانند سقط جنین و ازدواج همجنسگرایانه متضرر شوند، ما انتظار نداریم که آنها در مورد مسائلی که به نظر می رسد مورد استفاده قرار نگیرند قابل تحمل تر باشد. این ثابت می کند که درست است به عنوان مثال، به نظر می رسد که پاسخ دهندگان خوب در این نظرسنجی ها بیشتر به سمت حق قانونی مرگ یا پذیرش نافرمانی مدنی باز می گردند. این نتایج با یافته های دیگر مطابقت دارد که نشان می دهد که جلوگیری از تخلف از هنجارها می تواند شما را در مورد این هنجارها در آینده آزار دهد. آیا در جنایات یقه ی سفید or خشونت پلیس or نقض حقوق بشر بین المللی، کسانی که یک اقدام متقابل را بیرون می کنند اغلب مایل به توجیه کردن انجام این کار هستند یا شاید حتی کمی بیشتر در آینده. همان را می توان برای رابطه جنسی گفت. اگر در گذشته تجربیات جنسی زیادی داشته باشید، ممکن است نگرش های شما نسبت به طیف گسترده ای از امکانات جنسی را رنگ آمیزی کنید - حتی کسانی که به طور مستقیم به رابطه جنسی یا تجربه شخصی شما اعمال نمی شود. درباره نویسنده رابرت اورباتش، دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه ایالتی آیووا کتاب های مرتبط {amazonWS: searchindex = کتابها؛ keyword = نگرش جنسی؛ maxresults = 3}İtalya'nın ilk kadın astronotu, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nun (ISS) en merak edilen bölümlerinden biri olan tuvaletinden görüntüler paylaştı. Astronot, "Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu tuvalet turu" adı verdiği bir videoda, uçuşan çöplere ve kokulara engellemek üzere atıkların nasıl emildiğini gösteriyor. Astronotların ürettiği "daha katı" atıklar ise araç, uzay istasyonunu terk ettiğinde yakılmak üzere depolanıyor. Astronotların idrarları, ziyan edilmiyor ve içme suyuna dönüştürülüyor. İtalya Hava Kuvvetleri'nde kaptanlık yapan Cristoforetti, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nda gururla giydiği Star Trek üniformasıyla kişisel bagaj iznini neredeyse doldurmuş bulunuyor. Rahat koltukların ağırlığınız olmadığında işlevini kaybettiğini söyleyen Cristoforetti, 5 aylık görevini başarıyla tamamladığı için ISS'yi bugün terk ederek kısa süre içinde Kazakistan'a iniş yapacak.Untreated sewage is believed to be the cause of oyster gastroenteritis in Brittany, on France's north-western coast, where some 200 shellfish farmers have been banned from selling their oysters. Suspect batches have been withdrawn from sale in the bay around Mont-Saint-Michel and Hirel, as well as in the Morbihan, a picturesque department in southern Brittany famous for its enclosed sea, the Gulf of Morbihan. Any contaminated oysters already sold and distributed have been recalled, while farmers in affected areas are prevented from harvesting, collecting, shipping or marketing their oysters until further notice. The farmers say wastewater is to blame for the outbreak of norovirus, or the winter vomit bug, along the coast – accusing authorities of being “incapable of protecting the coastline”. In a petition, the Morbihan Oyster Alliance is demanding substantial compensation for farmers. It says elected officials are too busy working to attract people to the region, “signing building permits with a vengeance”, to properly manage human waste. “Human sewage outflow should be treated with antivirals and oyster production areas should be kept a sufficient distance from sewage outflows,” says Frank Boelaert, a senior scientific officer with the European Food Safety Authority's biological hazards and contaminants unit. Oysters are filter feeders, which means meaning they eat by pumping water through their bodies. As well as food particles, such as plankton and algae, they can also absorb viruses present in the marine environment. “The oysters carry it [the virus] in their digestive glands … they become contaminated, but they have no symptoms,” Boelaert explains, adding that the norovirus is transmitted among humans via the faecal-oral route, which means a lack of hygiene. The South Brittany Regional Shellfish Farming Committee (CRC) estimates that 150 of the Morbihan's oyster businesses have been contaminated by norovirus, affecting thousands of jobs. “We have been struggling with gastroenteritis since Christmas, but the discharges aren't always handled correctly,” CRC president Philippe Le Gal told French radio. “This leads to the virus being spread to the maritime environment.” The CRC is calling for an investigation into the origin of the contamination, and into the manner in which sanitation systems are managed.Il 19 Febbraio scorso il Ministro degli Esteri della Repubblica Cecena di Ichkeria, Inal Sherip, è intervenuto all'Hudson Institute di New York per presentare il progetto di una confederazione caucasica e chiedere il riconoscimento internazionale di una Cecenia indipendente, così come fatto pochi mesi fa dal Parlamento ucraino. Si seguito pubblichiamo la trascrizione in italiano dell'intervento ed il video, sottotitolato in inglese.The U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Office of Emergency Medical Services released a report on lights and safety. Click here to access the report. Primum non nocere – first do no harm. This principle of medical care helps to guide medical decisions by reminding healthcare providers that while attempting to provide treatments to improve a patient’s outcome, there are risks that can cause harm. Providing healthcare requires a constant assessment of the impact of certain interventions on patient outcome while balancing that with the risks associated with the intervention. The primary role of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers and agencies is to deliver healthcare, often for medical emergencies, and weighing the risks and benefits of all aspects of delivering care – including the risks and benefits of the treatment of lights and siren (L&S) use – should be part of this practice of medicine. There are some situations where the “medical treatment” of L&S use can improve patient outcome by the time that it saves, but there is a risk when L&S lead to EMS vehicle crashes, provider or patient injury, EMS provider hearing loss, or worsened patient condition due to anxiety and stress. It is even possible that excessive use of L&S by an EMS agency causes some patients with legitimate emergencies to choose private vehicle transportation to the hospital rather than calling 911 due to the sirens and attention."Neden mi koşuyorum?" Asıl sen neden koşmuyorsun? Haydi gel birlikte koşalım :) Neden mi birlikte koşalım? Daha yaşanılabilir daha "iyi" bir dünya ve bu toplum, bu coğrafya için daha fazla proje gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla... O yüzden "iyilik peşinde koşuyoruz" ya zaten. Sana ihtiyacım var, kampanyamıza destek ver ve haydi sende benimle birlikte adımlarını anlamlı kıl! Eğer Engin Işık isen, şifren ile bu sayfaya giriş yaparsan seni desteklemek için bağış yapanların isimlerini görebilirsin. (Bu liste kişiye özeldir ve sadece kampanyayı açan gönüllü koşucu bu listeyi görebilir.)Filmografia di Robert H. Harris In seguito ad un incidente nel corso di una missione, il colonnello Steve Austin perde entrambe le gambe
49	3	0	钾以阻止心脏。 Pancuronium bromide是过期的药物。刑事司法部发言人杰森克拉克说，官员们并不认为戊巴比妥的剂量需要随新程序而改变。据死刑信息中心称，其他四个州 - 亚利桑那州，爱达荷州，俄亥俄州和华盛顿州 - 使用单一药物进行处决。 2011年3月，俄亥俄州是第一个使用戊巴比妥的人。其他州，如密苏里州，计划使用异丙酚（一种因迈克尔·杰克逊去世而被指责的麻醉剂）进行单药处决。死刑对手声称单药处决可能不那么人性化。他们指出4月份在亚利桑那州被处决，一名囚犯在接受致命剂量的戊巴比妥后震动了几秒钟。在这种情况下，药物本身就被使用了。总部设在华盛顿的死刑信息中心的执行董事理查德•迪特（Richard Dieter）表示，三种药物鸡尾酒比戊巴比妥这样的单一麻醉剂杀死速度更快。迪恩说：“这个人仍然会睡觉并逐渐失去心理能力而死亡，但这可能需要稍长的时间。” “我认为这个想法最初是为了快速导致死亡，但是你需要麻醉剂来使接下来的两种药物无痛。” 自1982年国家恢复死刑以来，德克萨斯州执行死刑的次数比其他任何州都要多482次。下一次预定的致命注射是7月18日，当时Yokamon Hearn将因从北部普莱诺杀死一名23岁的股票经纪人而死亡。达拉斯，1998年。赫恩的律师理查德伯尔说，他正在研究转向单一药物，还没有决定是否提出反对意见。从现在到11月中旬，德克萨斯有9次处决，其中包括Hearn's。克拉克说现在改用单药方法将确保所有方法都能按计划进行。迪特说德克萨斯州的转变可能影响其他州，并提供更多的证据证明单药程序是否比以前的方法效果更好。 “无论哪种方式，它都提供了更多的证据证明这是或不是要走的路，”迪特说。 “每个人都认为德克萨斯州是领先的执行国。这是一个数字问题。” ___ 美联社记者肖恩墨菲在俄克拉荷马城为本报告做出了贡献。Hi, Suppose an infinitely long round bar made of steel of 25 mm diameter, which is traveling at a speed of 10 m/sec. The bar is at a temperature of 950 degrees Celsius. I need to find out how much water (liters per minute or liters per second) do I need to put in contact with the bar in order to cool its surface to 900 degrees Celsius. I would like to know about formula(s) in order to have a theoretical approach to the solution of this problem. Thank you.ترجمه فارسی توضیحات (ترجمه ماشینی) آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم”: مبارزات برای آزادی بیان در تاریخ آمریکا (درگیری های قانون اساسی) ایده های مدرن در مورد حمایت از آزادی بیان در ایالات متحده، همانطور که بسیاری فکر می کردند، در پرونده های دادگاه عالی قرن بیستم سرچشمه نمی گرفت. آزادی بیان، “امتیاز عزیز مردم” با بررسی مبارزات مردمی برای آزادی بیان که در تاریخ آمریکا امتداد دارد، این تصور غلط را رد می کند. مایکل کنت کورتیس بر مبارزاتی تمرکز می کند که در آن افراد عادی و غیرعادی، مردان و زنان، سیاه و سفید، خواستار آزادی بیان و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان در طول دوره از سال 1791 بودند – زمانی که منشور حقوق بشر و اولین متمم آن فقط دولت فدرال را ملزم به حمایت از آن می کرد. آزادی بیان – تا سال 1868، زمانی که متمم چهاردهم به دنبال گسترش این دستور به ایالت ها بود. یک فصل بررسی نیز گنجانده شده است تا داستان را به روز کند. کورتیس سه مبارزه سیاسی حیاتی را تجزیه و تحلیل می کند: مناقشه ای که در مورد قانون فتنه 1798 وجود داشت، که این سؤال را مطرح کرد که آیا انتقاد از مقامات منتخب می تواند گفتار محافظت شده باشد. نبرد علیه برده داری، که این سوال را مطرح کرد که آیا آمریکایی ها در انتقاد از یک شر بزرگ اخلاقی، اجتماعی و سیاسی آزاد خواهند بود؟ و بحث بر سر سخنرانی ضد جنگ در طول جنگ داخلی. بسیاری از مسائل سخنرانی که توسط این مناقشات مطرح شد، در نهایت در خارج از عرصه قضایی – در کنگره، در مجالس قانونگذاری ایالتی، و شاید مهمتر از همه، در بحث و مناظره عمومی تصمیم گیری شد. کورتیس معتقد است که پیشنهادات مدرن برای تغییر دکترین آزادی بیان را می توان در پرتو این تاریخ اغلب نادیده گرفته شده مورد بررسی قرار داد. این تاریخ گستردهتر نشان میدهد که سیاستمداران، فعالان، شهروندان عادی – و بعداً دادگاهها – بر درک آمریکاییها از آزادی بیان داشتهاند. این تحقیق تاریخی روشنگرانه و غنی، با پر کردن شکافی در تاریخ حقوقی، برای دانشجویان و دانشجویان ارزشمند خواهد بود. محققان حقوق، تاریخ ایالات متحده، و علوم سیاسی، و همچنین برای خوانندگان عمومی علاقه مند به آزادی های مدنی و آزادی بیان. Modern ideas about the protection of free speech in the United States did not originate in twentieth-century Supreme Court cases, as many have thought. Free Speech, “The People’s Darling Privilege” refutes this misconception by examining popular struggles for free speech that stretch back through American history. Michael Kent Curtis focuses on struggles in which ordinary and extraordinary people, men and women, black and white, demanded and fought for freedom of speech during the period from 1791—when the Bill of Rights and its First Amendment bound only the federal government to protect free expression—to 1868, when the Fourteenth Amendment sought to extend this mandate to the states. A review chapter is also included to bring the story up to date.Curtis analyzes three crucial political struggles: the controversy that surrounded the 1798 Sedition Act, which raised the question of whether criticism of elected officials would be protected speech; the battle against slavery, which raised the question of whether Americans would be free to criticize a great moral, social, and political evil; and the controversy over anti-war speech during the Civil War. Many speech issues raised by these controversies were ultimately decided outside the judicial arena—in Congress, in state legislatures, and, perhaps most importantly, in public discussion and debate. Curtis maintains that modern proposals for changing free speech doctrine can usefully be examined in the light of this often ignored history. This broader history shows the crucial effect that politicians, activists, ordinary citizens—and later the courts—have had on the American understanding of free speech.Filling a gap in legal history, this enlightening, richly researched historical investigation will be valuable for students and scholars of law, U.S. history, and political science, as well as for general readers interested in civil liberties and free speech.N42-2011 Radiation Portal Monitor ANSI/IEEE N42.42 Standard project This document is an example of output from gross counting radiation portal monitor (RM). - The RPM has four gamma and two a neutron radiation detectors, named according to DNDO conventions (e.g., Aa1, Ba1). - Each of the gamma radiation detectors has three energy windows. - The detectors are sampled every 100 ms. - The document represents one non-alarmed occupancy, consisting of seven time slices: the RPM is occupied in the third, fourth, and fifth slices; the first and second, and sixth and seventh slices are pre- and post-occupancy data. - In addition, the same example is provided with an additional fragment and shows the <AnalysisResults> element resulting from an alarmed occupancy, with both a gamma alarm (from three detectors), and a neutron alarm (from one detector only) together with a usage of the <NuclideIdentifiedIndicator> element resulting from and RPM and limited spectroscopic radionuclide categorization capability Radiation portal monitor with no alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD.n42 Radiation portal monitor with an alarm file: http://physics.nist.gov/N42/2011/AnnexD_alarmed.n422017-09-05 08:23 来源：东莞本地宝据东莞阳光网报道，从莞长路前往长安、深圳的市民注意了，由于长安镇涌头立交的两座桥梁进行维修施工，8月10日起实行临时交通管制，管制时间共60天，市民尽量绕开莞长路(G107线-长安段)。涌头立交是长安连接深圳重要的交通枢纽，每天来往莞深的车流量非常大。据了解，涌头立交B、Q匝道分别为东莞市区往长安振安路方向及深圳方向的匝道�
49	3	1	政策，明确禁止开发者以监控为目的利用用户数据。这些公司应该公开解释这些政策，它们将被如何执行，违反者将被如何处理等。 3.社交媒体公司应该建立人类和技术审查机制，用于有效地确定潜在违反上述政策的行为，包括开发者和终端用户。深圳都安网络有限公司@版权所有降低企业采购、销售成本！买卖双方信用！供应链金融服务！首页 \| 关于我们 \| 联系我们 \| 诚聘英才 \| 广告服务 \| 免费商铺 \| 帮助中心به گزارش پایگاه خبری علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران (ایرانفودنیوز) به نقل از خبرنگاران جوان، بر اساس اعلام گمرک ایران، ارزش واردات برنج در ۴ ماهه امسال حدود ۶۰۱ میلیون دلار بوده که در مقایسه با سال قبل ۴۹ درصد کاهش نشان میدهد. این گزارش با اشاره به اینکه موافقت با ورود و میزان ثبت سفارش برنج و شرایط واردات آن در اختیار وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است، در خصوص میزان واردات برنج در سال ۱۴۰۱ میافزاید: در ۱۲ ماهه سال گذشته در مجموع یک میلیون و ۷۷۹ هزار تن برنج به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۱۳۷ میلیون دلار وارد کشور شد که از حیث وزن ۱۰۹ درصد و از لحاظ ارزش ۱۹۲ درصد افزایش داشت. این گزارش آمار واردات برنج در جریان تشریفات ترخیص تا ۴ مرداد را ۶۳ هزار تن بیان کرد و گفت: به رغم اینکه تشریفات این میزان برنج در گمرکات در حال انجام است ولی تا پایان آبان ماه اجازه خروج از گمرک را نخواهد داشت مگر اینکه همانند سال قبل مصوبه یا ابلاغیه جدید به گمرک ارسال گردد. شایان ذکر است در اجرای بند ۸ مندرجات ذیل یادداشت فصل دهم قانون مقررات صادرات و واردات کشور، واردات و ترخیص برنج در فصل برداشت ممنوع و زمان این ممنوعیت از ابتدای مرداد ماه هر سال تا پایان آبان ماه همان سال تعیین شده است اما در اجرای مصوبات سی امین جلسه ستاد تنظیم بازار مورخ ۱۸ خرداد ۱۴۰۱، این ممنوعیت از سوی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی برای سال ۱۴۰۱ لغو شده بود.بریتانیا ایران را به عهدشکنی در ماجرای کشتی آدریان دریا ۱ متهم کرد. سفیر جمهوری اسلامی ایران به سفارت خارجه بریتانیا فراخوانده شد. دولت بریتانیا میگوید کاملا "واضح" است که ایران در ماجرای کشتی آدریان دریا ۱ عهد شکنی کرده و به قول خود عمل نکرده است. وزارت خارجه بریتانیا سفیر جمهوری اسلامی در لندن را احضار کرده و در بیانیهای که روز سهشنبه ۱۹ شهریور (۱۰ سپتامبر) منتشر شده تصریح کرده که تهران قولش را شکسته و نفتکش آدریان دریا ۱ را به سوی سوریه و برای "رژیم آدمکش" بشار اسد انتقال داده است. در این بیانیه آمده که دولت بریتانیا این موضوع را به سازمان ملل خواهد برد. بریتانیا اوایل ماه ژوئيه تانکری حامل دو میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ایران را در جبلالطارق توقیف کرد. علت توقیف، ارسال نفت برای سوریه که تحت تحریم اتحادیه اروپا قرار دارد عنوان شد. این اقدام بریتانیا آغاز مناقشهای بود که همچنان ادامه دارد. در ادامه این مناقشه، سپاه پاسداران ایران یک نفتکش بریتانیایی را در خلیج فارس توقیف کرد. دادگاهی در جبلالطارق در اواسط ماه اوت به نفتکش ایرانی اجازه داد مسیرش را ادامه دهد اما پیش از این حکم، جبلالطارق به صورت کتبی از ایران تعهد گرفت که این کشتی به سوی کشورهایی که تحت تحریم اتحادیه اروپا هستند نخواهد رفت. بر اساس گزارشهایی از سوی دولت آمریکا اما این نفتکش به بندر طرطوس سوریه وارد شده است و این همان چیزی است که بریتانیا از آن به عنوان "نقض غیرقابل قبول قواعد بینالمللی" نام برده و گفته این موضوع را در نشست عمومی سازمان ملل مطرح خواهد کرد.为什么越南人被叫猴子？越南人被叫猴子的故事中国大陆,有一个流行的民间说法，对其他国家的人有一个“特殊”的称呼,如:印度称为阿三;俄罗斯人称为毛子,日本称为鬼子。从字面意思可以理解为什么。为什么越南人被叫猴子呢？这就要从他们的军队说起了。越南地处东南亚地区，长期的战争岁月为它造就了一支骁勇善战的军队，其勇敢顽强的战斗作风和机动灵活的战术水平令对手不敢小视。而号称越军精华的特工部队，又叫“特别精锐部队”，是一支担负战略、战役和战术任务的特殊部队。该部队历经多次战争考验，积累了丰富的实战经验，以其娴熟的作战技能和神出鬼没的作战特点勇冠全军，创造了许多突出战绩。曾有所谓西方特种战专家根据世界各国特种部队的战斗力作了一个排名，令人惊讶的是，越南特工部队竟然位居第七，排在美国绿色贝雷帽、美国海豹突击队、英国第22特别空勤团等世界着名特种部队之后，是亚洲惟一一支入选前十名的特种部队。这个排名的确从某一角度反映了越南特工部队的实力，因为这支神出鬼没、杀人于无形的部队使很多与其交战过的军队感到恐惧，某些乐于煽风点火的西方专家据此称其为“越军的B-52”（B-52：美国波音飞机公司研制的八发动机远程战略轰炸机）。越南特工部队组建于1964年，并在抗美战争中得到了长足的发展。在长达10年的丛林恶战中，他们对美军展开了长期的游击战，给美军的首脑机关、重要军事设施、后勤系统以沉重的打击。一名曾参加过越战的美军特种部队丛林战专家这样描述道：“在越南，如果在山中丛林碰到一个衣不掩体，蓬头垢面，赤着脚板的越南人，你千万不可大意，否则在你回头后，他会从背后射来一梭子弹或猛然插来一把匕首。”因此，可以形象地说越南特工部队是一支地地道道的让美国人谈之色变的"丛林变色龙"。越军特工部队的人员都是从其陆军正规部队和侦�
49	3	2	and herded in to cattle wagons on 27–28 February 1943. Most of the captured perished either in Auschwitz or other camps in the East.[page needed] Furthermore, the division was awarded stolen Jewish property. For example, in May 1943 it was to receive 500 men's watches taken from Jews. And, as with other Waffen-SS divisions, it received winter clothing that was confiscated from camps and ghettos in the East. The spring 'rasputitsa' halted offensive operations, giving the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler time to rest and refit. By early June 1943, the division had been fully refitted and was now under the command of SS-Brigadeführer, Theodor Wisch. Its armour strength was 12 Tiger Is, 72 Panzer IVs, 16 Panzer III and Panzer IIs, and 31 StuGs. In late June 1943, the formation of I SS Panzer Corps meant that Hausser's SS Panzer Corps was renamed II SS Panzer Corps. The II SS Panzer Corps was moved north to Belgorod in preparation for the upcoming summer offensive; Zittadelle. The LSSAH, along with the Totenkopf and Das Reich, was to form the spearhead of Generaloberst Hermann Hoth's 4th Panzer Army, tasked with breaching the southern flank of the Kursk salient. Generalfeldmarschall Walter Model's 9th Army was to breach the northern flank, and the two forces were to meet near the city of Kursk, to the east, thereby encircling a large Soviet force. The II SS Panzer Corps reached its assembly areas on 28 June and began preparing for the assault. The attack was set for 5 July, and on the 4th, the II SS Panzer Corps, as well as the XLVIII Panzer Corps on its left and the III Panzer Corps on the right, began minor attacks to secure observation posts. Fighting lasted throughout the day, with the LSSAH's Pioneer Battalion seeing heavy action clearing out the entrenched Soviets. The LSSAH's panzers, advancing in Panzerkeils (wedges), soon ran into the Soviet Pakfronts. The elaborate system of Soviet defences slowed the attack, but unlike in Model's sector, the 4th Panzer Army, spearheaded by the II SS Panzer Corps and the LSSAH, was not halted, and eventually broke through. By 9 July, the II SS Panzer Corps had advanced 30 miles (48 km) north, and were nearing the small town of Prokhorovka. The LSSAH again took the lead, by now its armour strength was reduced to just 77 armoured vehicles. The 2nd SS Panzergrenadier Regiment, supported by several tanks, advanced straight up the road to Prokhorovka against heavy resistance. By midday, the grenadiers had cleared the Komsomolets State Farm and begun the attack on Hill 241.6, which they secured shortly after nightfall on 10 July. The next day the advance resumed, with the division capturing Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2 in heavy fighting against Soviet Paratroops of the 9th Guards Airborne Division. On 12 July, the Soviets threw the 5th Guards Tank Army into a counterattack near Prokhorovka. Two tank corps faced the LSSAH, hitting the advancing Germans around Oktiabr'skii State Farm and Hill 252.2. In the ensuing fighting, the outnumbered Germans inflicted heavy casualties on the Soviets, knocking out many tanks. In the process, the LSSAH also suffered relatively light casualties; however the Soviet counterattack had stalled the German advance, and the division was forced to fall back to Oktiabr'skii. The Soviet 5th Guards Tank Army lost 300 tanks destroyed and further 300 damaged on 12 July. Fighting continued the next day, but the focus of the Soviet attack had then shifted to the Totenkopf, on the left of the LSSAH. With the Battle of Prokhorovka still in the balance, a massive Soviet counteroffensive near Orel caused Hitler to order the cessation of Citadel. The II SS Panzer Corps was pulled back. The LSSAH was ordered out of the line; having suffered 2,753 casualties including 474 killed. 11 tanks were also lost during Operation Citadel. The division was then sent to Italy to help stabilise the situation there caused by the deposal of Benito Mussolini by the Badoglio government and the Allied invasion of Sicily on 10 July. The division left behind its armour and equipment, which was given to Das Reich and Totenkopf. The division travelled back to Innsbruck, Austria, where it was re-equipped with vehicles. It continued across the Alps and into Northern Italy. The division arrived on the Po River Plain on 8 August 1943. The Leibstandarte was given the task of guarding several vital road and rail junctions in the area of Trento-Verona. After several weeks, the division was moved to the Parma-Reggio area. During this period, the Leibstandarte was involved in several skirmishes with partisans. With the Italian collapse of 8 September 1943, the division was ordered to begin disarming nearby Italian units. This went smoothly, with the exception of brief, bloody fights with Italian troops stationed in Parma, Cremona and Piacenza on 9 September. By 19 September, all Italian forces in the Po River Plain had been disarmed, but OKW (Oberkomando der Wehrmact) (German Forces Supreme Headquarters), was concerned by reports that elements of the Italian Fourth Army were regrouping in Piedmont, near the French border. SS-Sturmbannführer Peiper's mechanised III/2nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment was sent to disarm these units. Upon arriving in the Province of Cuneo, Peiper was met by an Italian officer who warned that his forces would attack unless Peiper's unit immediately vacated the province. After Peiper refused, the Italians forces attacked. Peiper's battalion defeated the Italians, and subsequently shelled and burnt down the village of Boves, killing 34 civilians. The soldiers then proceeded to disarm the remaining Italian forces in the area. Following the disintegration and capitulation of Italy, the activities of partisan groups increased all across the area. Soldiers from the Leibstandarte murdered 49 Jewish refugees near Lake Maggiore, who had fled there after the German takeover. The murders happened between 15 and 24 September. Some of the victims had their feet and hands tied and were drowned. The Leibstandarte was sent to the Istria Peninsula and was engaged in several major anti-partisan operations. During its period in Italy, the Leibstandarte was reformed as a full panzer division, and redesignated 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. In early November, the deteriorating situation in the east meant that the division was ordered back to the Eastern Front, arriving in the Zhitomir area in mid November. The division was posted to XLVIII Panzer Corps, a part of 4th Panzer Army, which was struggling to hold the line near Zhitomir. The division was broken up into several Kampfgruppen and thrown into action. On 18 November, Kampfgruppe Frey halted the advance of the Fifth Guards Tank Army near the town of Kotscherovo. Over the next two months, the division's Kampfgruppen saw very heavy fighting in the Zhitomir area, performing 'fire-brigade' actions and enabling XLVIII Panzer Corps to hold the line. In January 1944, one of the Leibstandarte's 101st SS Heavy Panzer Battalion Tiger commanders, Michael Wittmann, was awarded the Oakleaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in halting the attack of an entire Soviet armoured brigade. The division was transferred to the Cherkassy area at the end of January, where it was assigned to the III Panzer Corps; part of 1st Panzer Army. When the 56,000 men of Gruppe Stemmermann were trapped in the Korsun Pocket in mid to late January and early to mid-February 1944, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, along with the remainder of III Panzer Corps and XLVII Panzer Corps were ordered to attempt to break the Soviet cordon and rescue the trapped forces. Hitler intervened, and ordered the relief attempt be transformed into an impossible attempt to counter-encircle two Soviet fronts. The LSSAH, along with other panzer units including Oberstleutnant Dr. Franz Bäke's 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion, spearheaded the attack. Despite initial gains, the attack soon stalled due to a combination of the resistance of four Soviet tank corps and the thick mud of the 'rasputitsa'. The exhausted Germans managed to reach the Gniloy Tikich River, where a small bridgehead was established. The survivors of the encirclement fought their way through to the bridgehead and by nightfall on 16 February the battle was over. The majority of the LSSAH which amounted to 41 officers and 1,188 men were withdrawn to Belgium for rest and refit, however a Kampfgruppe was left behind. On 25 March, the entire 1st Panzer Army was encircled in the Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket. One of the LSSAH's Kampfgruppen took part in the desperate fighting to escape the encirclement, forming a part of the spearhead which linked up with the II SS Panzer Corps near Buczacz on 6 April. The shattered remnant of the Kampfgruppe was ordered to Belgium where it was to rest, refit and rejoin the rest of the division. The new LSSAH Division was reformed in Belgium and was at full strength by 25 April. Western Front (Normandy) It was transferred again as part of the I SS Panzer Corps which at this time consisted of the 101 SS Heavy Panzer Battalion, Hitlerjugend, 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen and the Panzer Lehr Division. The LSSAH had been positioned north of the River Seine to counter any possible landing in the area of the Pas de Calais so the first units did not arrive in Normandy until after the Allied invasion there on 6 June 1944; part of it arrived on the night of 27–28 June with the whole division taking another week. By 4 July the I SS Panzer Corps was reformed and now consisted of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler and the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend. The first action they were involved in was the defence of Carpiquet village and aerodrome in what was known to the Allies as Operation Windsor. There then followed a number of Allied attacks - Operations Charnwood and Jupiter. On 12 July the LSSAH were in charge of the Caen south sector from Maltot in the west to the Caen – Falaise road in the east. During the night of 14 – 15 July, LSSAH was relieved by the 272nd Infantry Division and pulled back to a concentration area astride the Caen – Falaise road between Ifs and Cintheaux. The Division strength prior to Goodwood was reported as 59 Panzer IVs, 46 Panthers and 35 StuG IIIs. Operation Goodwood launched 18 July, involved three British armoured divisions, with infantry support on their flanks. They were to swing through the gap between Caen and the eastern heights. There they would have to get across the hills at Bourguébus and break through towards open ground. The operation was preceded by a three-hour bombing assault by 2,500 aircraft. Immediately afterwards the British tanks came rumbling on and seized all their primary objectives. II/1st SS Panzer Regiment, located by the woods near Garcelles, received orders to attack the British at Soliers. SS-Obersturmführer Malkomes drove in the direction of Bourguébus with his 13 Panthers and discovered 60 British tanks south southeast of the town. He attacked them, destroying 20, and captured Soliers. Around 12:00 hours the Panther Battalion, I/1st SS Panzer regiment, was engaged in combat with the British 29th Armoured Brigade of the British 11th Armoured Division. The body of the Leibstandarte was rushed to the front from Falaise, where it was being held in reserve. It counterattacked immediately at 17:00, together with the 21st Panzer Division, and halted the British offensive on the left front. At first, 19 July seemed to bring an end to Operation Goodwood, as only some individual tank assaults were carried out. But by 13:00 the British charged again, having brought up reinforcements to continue the attack. They quickly overran the forward German units and pressed on hard, a wave of tanks spearheading the attack. But when the leading Sherman Fireflies and Cromwells approached Bourguébus Ridge at 16:00 hours, they came under fire and were blown up; the Panthers of the Leibstandarte had taken up positions on the ridge itself. Around 15:00 hours the first reinforcements of the 12th SS Panzer Division arrived, which relieved the right flank. The Canadians attacked next in the Battle of Verrières Ridge and Operation Spring (see map), where the LSSAH came up against a number of Allied divisions including the Guards Armoured Division, 7th Armoured, 2nd and 3rd Canadian Divisions. On 25 July 1944, following six weeks of attritional warfare along a stalemated front, American forces under General Omar Bradley succeeded in breaking through the German defences as part of Operation Cobra. On 1 August, American forces captured Avranches. Simultaneously, General George Patton's Third United States Army was activated. With the capture of Avranches, American forces were able to "turn the corner" of Normandy, pushing into Brittany and the coastal ports. As a result, German defensive operations could no longer be anchored against the coast on both flanks. By 4 August, seven divisions of the 3rd Army had entered Brittany. With the American breakthrough, in spite of this costly victory, the Allied forces remained vastly superior in numbers. Five days later the Americans saw the chance to break out of their beachhead. The weakened German defence could not keep up with the savage battle of attrition as little or no reinforcements had arrived, supplies were attacked from the air, and movement by day was made impossible. Hitler forbade any retreat and, instead, ordered an assault to be made under the code name Operation Lüttich. According to Hitler, three qualifications had to be met for the attack to proceed. "Von Kluge [Günther von Kluge, the Supreme Commander West] must believe in it. He must be able to detach enough armour from the main front in Normandy to create an effective striking force, and he must achieve surprise". For his counteroffensive, Von Kluge would have available the XLVII Panzer Corps, consisting of the 2nd Panzer Division, part of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the 2nd SS Panzer Division and the 116th Panzer Division. The XLVII Panzer Corps was supported by two infantry divisions and five battle groups, formed from the remnants of the Panzer-Lehr Division and four equally battered infantry divisions. Although Hitler promised more reinforcements, von Kluge was sceptical of the chance of their arrival. Aware of the increasing number of American troops moving to his south—creating the potential of being outflanked—von Kluge elected to begin the offensive earlier than originally planned, with the attack commencing at midnight on 6 August 1944. To avoid alerting American forces to the imminence of a German attack, Operation Lüttich would not use artillery bombardments to precede the attack. The initial attacks, consisting of 300 tanks, would hit the 30th Infantry Division east of Mortain, then cut through American defences to reach the coast.
49	3	3	. "İlahi Muhafızlar loncasının en meşhur oyuncularından. Hemen hemen Çılgın Kılıç kadar güçlü!" Dostlarının öldürüldüğünü gören Ağıt Şövalyesi telaşa kapıldı. Sarsılmaz İradeyle savaşa geri döndü. Nie Yan Küçük Altına Tiran Kılıcı Ejderha Nefesiyle havaya uçurmasını emretti. Kavurucu alevler üzerine gelirken Tiran Kılıç altın bir bariyerle kendini korudu. Çarpışma ile bariyer dağılsa da Tiran Kılıç zarar görmemişti. Sonrasında Niuren Birliği oyuncularının arasında kaldığı için hızla geri çekildi. Büyücü İttifakından yardıma gelen oyuncular onu koruma altına aldılar. O anda Ağıt Şövalyesi devreye girdi. İlahi Yargı! Tiran Kılıç karşı saldırı olarak kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesine savururken Sinir Kesiğini etkinleştirdi. Saldırısı son derece kesindi. Ağıt Şövalyesi son anda Kutsal Koruma ile paçayı kurtardı. Hasar alsa da statü etkisine maruz kalmadı. Tiran Kılıç Sismik Darbeyi yere indirdi, fakat Ağıt Şövalyesi geri çekilip saldırıyı atlattı. İki taraf da birbirine üstünlük sağlayamıyordu. Küçük Altın bir Ejderha Nefesi daha gönderecekken Yüce Savaşçılardan biri çıkagelip onu engelledi. Etrafı üç Yüce Savaşçı ile sarıldı. Kalkan Darbeleriyle sürekli olarak Küçük Altının saldırılarını yarıda kesiyorlardı. Ancak Patlayıcı Tepki yüzünden ağır hasar aldılar. Rahiplerin şifaları olmasa ölebilirlerdi. Yakındaki Niuren Birliği oyuncuları Küçük Altına yardım etmek istediği halde önlerindeki düşmanlar buna izin vermiyorlardı. Büyücü İttifakı, İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlar ve Melek Müfrezesi, Niuren Birliğinden 3-4 kat fazla sınıf atlamış oyuncuya sahipti. Haliyle Niuren Birliği dezavantajlı durumdaydı. Nie Yan düşman Yüce Rahiplerinden birinin arkasına sızıp Gözdağı ile rakibini hareket edemez hale getirdi ve Zenard'ın Kılıcını Rahibin ensesine savurdu. Yüce Rahip ön saflardaki bir Yüce Savaşçıyı iyileştirmeyle ilgilenirken zihninde tehlike çanları çaldı. Hemen kulak tırmalayan bir çığlık attı. Korku Uluması! Bu beceri Rahipler için hayat kurtarıcı nitelikteydi. Kritik anda Nie Yan On Kutsal Şövalye Nişanının becerisi olan Zihin Bağışıklığını etkinleştirdi. Çığlık kulağına ulaştığında hiçbir şekilde etkilenmedi. Nie Yan Boğucu Vuruşla sersemlettiği Rahibe Hain Bıçak ile saldırdı. −1536! Verdiği etkileyici hasara rağmen Yüce Rahip ölmemişti. Rahibin 2.300'den fazla canı vardı! Sınıf atlama sonucu Rahiplerin sağlık ve savunma değerlerinde ciddi bir artış meydana geliyordu. Yakındaki bir Yüce Büyücü ikilinin dövüşünü fark etti. Asasını sallayıp Buz Kırığı ile Nie Yan'ı hedef aldı. İsabet alırsa Nie Yan buzdan bir heykele dönecekti. Buz kütlesi hızla yaklaşıyordu. Düşmanını ilk saldırıda öldüremeyen Nie Yan Bağırsak Dökücü ile son darbeyi vurdu. Boğucu Vuruş hala etkin olduğundan Yüce Rahip karşılık veremezdi. Rüzgar Adımı! Buz kütlesi tarafından vurulmadan hemen önce ortadan kayboldu. Buz Kırığı havada patlamıştı. Yüce Büyücü avazı çıktığınca bağırdı. "Çılgın Hırsız burada!" Yüce Rahibin ne kadar hızlı öldüğünü gördüğünden şaşkınlık içerisindeydi. SInıf atlamış oyuncularla savaşmak Nie Yan'ı yoruyordu. Üst sınıf oyuncular grup halinde savaştıklarında açık bulmak gitgide zorlaşıyordu. Lakin Nie Yan'dan kurtulmaları zordu. Güneş de tıpkı onun gibi savaş meydanında terör estiriyordu. Kendini gösterdiği anda biri kesinlikle ölüyordu. Şu anda çalıların arkasında gizlenmiş halde meydanı gözlemliyordu. Niuren Birliği ağır kayıplar vermişti. Düşmanın sınıf atlamış oyuncusu çok fazlaydı. Sınıf atlamayanlar kendileriyle eşit seviyedeki elitlerle savaşırken karşılık vermekte zorlanıyorlardı. Üst düzey oyuncuların mücadelesinde Büyücüler nadiren Gelişmiş Büyü kullanabiliyorlardı. Hazırlanmaları uzun süren bu büyüler, bekleme süresi nispeten daha kısa olan Şövalyelerin Sükut becerisiyle engelleniyorlardı. Büyücülerin zayıf noktası büyü hazırlığının sekteye uğramasının kolay olmasıydı. Güneş izlemeyi sürdürürken Tiran Kılıcın Ağıt Şövalyesine üstün geldiğini gördü. Yakın dövüşte Savaşçının Şövalyeye üstün gelmesi normaldi. "Hayır! Hayatı tehlikede!" Güneş Tiran Kılıcın hareketlerindeki değişimi hemen fark etti. İleri atılıp yardım edecekken soğuk çeliğin parıltısı gözlerine yansıdı. Alnına doğru bir hançer iniyordu! Rüzgar Adımı ile gelen saldırıyı atlattı. Düşman Hırsız bir göz becerisi kullansa da Güneşe dair iz bulamadı. 100 metre ötedeki Ağıt Şövalyesi, Tiran Kılıcın Deprem Vuruşunu savuşturdu. "Geber!" Tiran Kılıç aniden kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesinin karnına sapladı. −813! Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerinden bir hasar değeri fırladı. Saldırı onu sersemletmişti! Titan Kılıç ikinci saldırısını yapacakken arkasında bir hançer belirdi. Hızla bir savunma becerisi kullanıp arkasında beliren siluete kılıcını savurdu. "Basit bir Hırsızsın!" Pis pis sırıttı. Savaş meydanında en az çekindiği sınıf Hırsızdı. 10 saniye boyunca birkaç Hırsızın kendisine saldırmasına izin verse bile zarar görmezdi. Yüce Savaşçıların savunması, Hırsızların delebilmesi için çok fazlaydı. Öte yandan Sinir Kesiği ile vurulan Hırsızın ölüm fermanı imzalanmış olurdu. Hırsızlar kumaş zırhlı sınıflarla ilgilenmekte iyilerdi. Yakalandın! Tiran Kılıç büyük kılıcını rakibine indirdi. Ancak illüzyon etkisinde olduğunu anladığında yüzündeki küstah ifade siliniverdi. Keskin bir hançer alnına saplandı. Sismik Darbe! Tiran Kılıç kılıcını yere indirip şok dalgaları oluşturdu ve iki metre etrafındaki her şeyi geri itti. Sersemletme etkisindeki Ağıt Şövalyesi de geri savrulmuştu. Saldırısının başarılı olduğunu düşünen Tiran Kılıç, etrafta Hırsızdan bir iz bulamadı. "Seni kaypak!" Hırsızla uğraşmayı bıraktı. Uğursuz bir yüz ifadesi takınıp savunmasız haldeki Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerine yürüdü. "Önce seninle ilgileneceğim!"۳۷ ایده دکوراسیون آشپزخانه_ پارت ۱ 13. به دنبال طرحی مستقیم و باریک باشید یک چیدمان کلاسیک، بیشترین استفاده را از مناطق مدرن آشپزخانه دارد و برای آشپزهای مشتاق مانند یک رویا عمل می کند. یک آشپزخانه تک دیواری برای آشپز تنها مناسب است، زیرا نیاز به حرکت خطی از یک فعالیت به فعالیت دیگر دارد. برای سهولت استفاده، مناطق پخت و پز و مرطوب را با طول مناسب میز کار جدا کنید، اما از قرار دادن سینک ظرفشویی و اجاق گاز در انتهای اتاق پرهیز کنید. گریم اسمیت ، طراح دکوراسیون داخلی مفهومی در این مورد میگوید توضیح می دهد: “ممکن است شما سطوح وسیعی از میز کار را بدست آورید، اما ممکن است هنگام آشپزی یا شستشو احساس تنگی کنید.” یک آشپزخانه که دو آشپز در آن فعالیت میکنند مثلث کار را با اجاق گاز و یخچال در یک طرف و سینک ظرفشویی روبرو ایجاد میکند و فضای بیشتری را برای همکاری هر دو آشپز فراهم می کند. 14. افزودن رنگ و شفافیت با یک نقاشی دیواری طراحان آشپزخانه های با کارایی بالا به طور کلی بر روی سطوحی که
49	4	0	腿肠样品中，亚硝酸盐的利用率达到85.71%，而亚硝酸盐的长期大量摄取与人体中的胺类反应，不分解致癌物质亚硝胺。调查结果显示，7%的儿童每天吃方便面，8%的儿童每天吃果冻，9%的儿童每天吃薯片，11%的儿童每天吃火腿肠，每天吃糖和奶茶的儿童比例为10%，每天吃口香糖和饼干的儿童比例为15%，上述食品均添加到一种或多种添加剂中，但到目前为止添加剂之间是否不会再发生新的毒物没有具体的答案。 (阿尔伯特爱因斯坦、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物)调查结果显示，受调查儿童食用无添加物食品的频率广泛，可能没有潜在危险。不允许应用于婴儿食品的添加剂仍然经常出现在低年龄儿童经常吃的食品中。(威廉莎士比亚、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品)欧美国家停止使用的食品添加剂在我国仍然普遍食用。例如胭脂红、柠檬黄、日落黄、浅蓝色等。专家敦促儿童父母不要认识到食品添加剂不安全，如果孩子长期不及时丢失大量零食的习惯，不会对孩子的身体健康造成长期伤害。。本文来源：888am集团娱乐场-www.dailyindepth.comL'Inghilterra ha sconfitto la Cechia per 1-0 nel match valido per l'ultimo turno del Gruppo D, assicurandosi così il primo posto nel girone. A decidere la sfida è stata la rete messa a segno da Sterling al 12'. L'attaccante del Manchester City ha superato Vaclik con un colpo di testa ravvicinato, sfruttando al meglio un perfetto assist di Grealish. Negli ottavi di finale gli inglesi sfideranno la seconda forza del Gruppo F, mentre Schick e compagni sono stati scavalcati dalla Croazia per la differenza reti e avanzano alla prossima fase come terza classificata. Swisstxtمعاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی شهردار تبریز به ضرورت احداث گرمخانه مخصوص زنان در تبریز اشاره کرده و گفت: مکان یابی و عملیات احداث این گرمخانه باید در اولویت باشد. به گزارش آیرال خبر به نقل از شهریار، حجت الاسلام احمد حمیدی اظهار داشت: گزارشهای ادواری از وضعیت و آمار آسیب های اجتماعی به طور مرتب در اختیار این معاونت قرار می گیرد. حمیدی افزود: بر اساس همین آمارها و بر حسب ضرورت و اولویت بندی، کارگاههای آموزشی مختلف در فرهنگسراهای سطح شهر برگزار می شود. معاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی شهرداری تبریز در ادامه، با اعلام اینکه شهرداری در حوزه پیشگیری از آسیبهای اجتماعی اقدامات موثری را با محوریت روشهای اجتماع محور در سالهای اخیر انجام داده، به مشارکت جدی شهرداری در حوزه اعتیاد و ماده ۱۵ و ۱۶ اصلاحیه قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر، اشاره کرد و تصریح کرد: شهرداری تبریز، برای اجرای ماده ۱۶ قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر مبنی بر احداث مراکز اقامت اجباری برای معتادان متجاهر و جمع آوری آنان، مراکزی در جنوب و شرق تبریز تحت عنوان مرکز نگهداری، تربیت و آموزش با کمک سایر نهاد ها احداث و مکان مناسبی برای این افراد تهیه کرده است. حجت الاسلام حمیدی ادامه داد: علاوه بر این، شهرداری تبریز با اجرای برنامه های فرهنگی و آموزشی در خانه های سلامت و فرهنگسراها، سعی نموده با آگاهی بخشی به خانواده ها و بخصوص جوانان، نوجوانان و کودکان، زمینه های پیشگیری ازاعتیاد را در جامعه شهری تبریز، نهادینه کند وی ادامه داد: شهرداری تبریز در حوزه آموزش و آگاه سازی شهروندان در حوزه آسیب های اجتماعی برنامههای متنوعی دارد که در این راستا دو هزار و ۷۰۰ کارگاه و کلاس آموزشی با مشارکت بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر از شهروندان در ردههای سنی مختلف در فرهنگسراها، پارکهای بانوان و خانههای سلامت، نمازخانه ها، مدارس و سایر مراکز فرهنگی شهرداری در سال ۹۷ برگزار شده است.Antipodes Map Gallery (click on maps for larger images) Maps are essential in the early modern history (16th to 18th century) of the imagined southern continent which was most commonly known as Terra Australis or the Antipodes. They were one of the prime modes for Europeans to express and share the geographical knowledge they possessed (or thought they possessed—which is, arguably, the same thing). It was also the perfect medium to continue to refine and adapt the contours of a land that started off as an idea but soon became almost real: a huge mainland filled with all the geographical variety you would expect to find in a place that actually existed and had actually been visited. Then, once explorers started wearing away at the coastlines of Terra Australis, the map offered up the space needed for that land to be redrafted and redeployed. One of the reasons why the idea of a southern continent endured so long until—the very end of the early modern period in the late 18th century— is because of the map. The geography it presents is so handsome and alluring, and filled with such potential and promise, that the world seemed a better place if it existed. Martin Waldseemüller, world map in 12 sheets, 1507. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) At the beginning of the 16th century, Europeans had started to learn that there were many other lands outside the boundaries of their knowledge. But they still had very little idea what was in the southern hemisphere. Where hard facts failed, theory and conjecture helped fill the void, though at this time map makers were relatively restrained in their depiction of the southern hemisphere. Interestingly, Waldseemüller referred to South America as the “Antipodes”. In doing so he and other scholars cleverly alluded to classical authority, when truly it was no more than a description of space—it meant opposite. Even in this sense, labelling South America as the Antipodes was a stretch, as can be clearly seen. Johannes Ruysch’s map accompanied the 1507 edition of Ptolemy’s Geography (Bernardinus Venetus de Vitalibus: Rome). (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) In Ruysch’s map, the eastern coast of South America is cut off at the border of the map. He appears to imagine the land tending further south, but how we shall never know. The western border to Ruysch’s South American mainland is even more ambiguous, having been replaced entirely with a strategic cartouche—perhaps a wise move, as Europeans had no information about this region. Oronce Finé, Nova, et Integra Universi Orbis Descriptio. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) Finé’s was an enormously influential map that followed on from the work done by Johannes Schöner. A southern continent was no more than cosmographic theorising, but then in 1519 Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition rounded the tip of South America, in doing so seeing lands that were subsequently labelled Tierra del Fuego. Many people back in Europe interpreted the discovery wishfully—as being the islandic coast of the much-rumoured southern continent! And so it appears on Finé’s map. It should be kept in mind that maps were very much cultural, aesthetic and commercial objects. Map making was a business—and an expensive one—that needed customers. A handsome map with tantalising hints of new lands was sure to be a good seller. Giacomo Gastaldi, Universale, 1546. (Image courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University) Gastaldi’s map presents a large southern continent that reaches up toward the tip of South America. It is particularly interesting for comparison with subsequent maps, because several later cartographers copied it. They were faithful to many of his lands (see Forlani below), particularly where there was reliable information from explorers, but when it came to the imagined southern continent they saw room for drastic improvement. “I see your southern continent, and raise you a mega-continent!” Paolo Forlani, Universale Descrittione di Tutta la Terra Conosciuta Fin Oui, 1565. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress) Forlani copied much of Gastaldi’s 1546 map (above), except in two decades his southern continent has tripled in size compared to Gastaldi’s puny cousin! Keep in mind that at this point Forlani’s was a lavish depiction of what would be (if it existed) the biggest continent in the world, when the only piece of hard data they had was Magellan’s sighting of the Tierra del Fuegan islands. But where hard data was absent, all manner of pieces of information ancient, medieval and recent helped convince of existence. For instance, the label of Lucach is present on the continent beneath Southeast Asia. This is drawing on no other than Marco Polo (who never visited any southern continent). Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, 1570. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) Ortelius’ map is one of the most famous and influential (it is based on the work of his peer, Gerhard Mercator). This is Terra Australis at its most lavish and impressive. The interior is plain, but the coastline is wonderful, it looks so real… And there were those labels of places actual people had visited—Lucach, Maletur, Beach, Terra del Fuego—all very convincing. It seemed all that was required was a suitably industrious adventurer to properly discover this remarkable land. Jodocus Hondius Sr (Jean le Clerc), Orbis Terrae Novissima Descriptio, 1602. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia) This map is especially interesting because Hondius, who is mostly following the Mercatorian archetype for Terra Australis that we saw on the Ortelius map, has turned the Pacific coast of the southern continent into an island chain. It is suggestive, perhaps, of uncertainty, but still the continent fills the bottom quarter of the map. Hessel Gerritsz, map of the Pacific, 1622. (Image courtesy
49	4	1	�子我想把机将军，我认为敌人搭云梯攻城时可以把城墙推倒，这样他们就没位置放梯子了。樵夫突然富了，有个人去问经验，樵夫说：那天我经过一个湖，斧头掉下去了，湖里的女神浮了上来问我掉的是银斧头还是金斧头，我说是铁斧头，女神说我诚实，金银斧头都给我了。此人一听很羡慕，也带了把斧头去那中午在办公室无聊，自己把刘海剪了，下班回家，对老公说：看我刘海剪的咋样？老公：就那样我：我没去外面剪，自己剪的，没花一分钱。。老公：恩，咋不早说，剪得真不错。。。如果今天过的不太如意，不要难过，说不定明天更惨呢！闺蜜向我哭诉：“我老公外面有女人了，气死我了~”我安慰她：“别气了，他可能是一时糊涂！”闺蜜：“我想跟他离婚，又舍不得孩子，怎么办？”我沉默了一会说：“要不你就给他点‘颜色’看看？” 一只小公鸡对他的朋友说：“我向我喜欢的小母鸡表白，好像成功了。” “哎呦？恭喜啊！你是怎么表白的？” “我说我喜欢你，你给我生孩子吧。” “够直接的啊，然后呢？” “然后她说：我给你生个卵！张仲景治好了曹操的病，曹操送他一面锦旗，上面写着：“在世华佗！”楼下超市有个妹子，长得很漂亮。前天为了要她微信就买了几百的吃的，结账时假装没带钱要求加个微信转账。然后她头也不抬的指着柜台的二维码，上面写着：不加好友也能支付！从小青梅竹马的两个人终于结婚了，婚礼上大家起哄着让新郎讲出求婚经过。 “其实没什么，”新郎支支吾吾地说，“我给了她一根棒棒糖她就答应嫁给我了。” “不会吧！你怎么能这么便宜他？” 新娘脸不禁红了老婆：老公，你出差寂寞了，可以去约！！老公：我要真约了，你肯定打死我！老婆：嗯，肯定打死你！老公：唉，女人真是口是心非！！！老婆：没口是心非啊？让你约是真的，打死你也是真的！！老王有多年顽固腰伤，一直困扰着他。最近儿子帮他找了个中医帮他治病，开了个方子立马好了。问老王：“这中医开的什么方子这么厉害？” “这方子除了费嗓子，其他都挺好，名字叫站着说话不腰疼。” 老师：“小亮，你知道五减五等于几吗？” 小亮：“我不知道。” 老师继续启发他说：“假如你的口袋里有五个硬币，但口袋里有一个洞，五个硬币全掉了，现在你的口袋里还有什么？” 小亮：“一个洞。”昨天朋友聚会，一女性朋友喝醉了我把她送回去就走了，结果第二天看她最新签名：有一种幸福，把自己灌醉，给别人机会。。。。但还有一种痛，把自己灌醉别人也不要这机会............. 现在想想不怪我单猫：教徒弟留后手，师德败坏，被老虎告到法院。自来水公司负责人说：“先生，这个月的水费是150万元。” “行，钱放我桌上就可以了。”萧敬腾说。小明感冒发烧在家躺在床上休息，忽然闯进来了一群食人族，食人族爸爸一把抓住小明摸了一下他的额头，扭头对食人族儿子说：“儿子，敢快趁热吃吧！” 酒桌上，两个朋友谈起了自己的梦想。 A：“20岁时，我真想像我妈认为的那么帅。到了30岁时，我真想像儿子认为的那么有钱。” B：“老兄，你现在已经40岁了啊。” A：“是啊，现在我真想像老婆一架飞机在空中出了故障，机长通过广播要求乘客和机组人员系上安全带准备紧急着陆。几分钟后机长又通过广播问空姐长是不是大家全部都系上了安全带。 “都系上了，不过，还有一位律师在发他的名片。” 父亲对孩子的影响往往是巨大的。我就深受我爸爸的影响，他是个不善言辞、沉默寡言的人，而我是个哑巴。“哥，今天怎么了，心不在焉的？”“哎，还不是和你嫂子吵架了”“怎么了？”“那婆娘最近怀疑我背着她在外面找女人。”“那不是冤枉你吗？”“是啊，算了，不提那扫兴的事！”“嗯，那我们早点睡吧。” 猴说：“人忘恩负义却说树倒猢狲散。” 这几天在家和妻子一块看《水浒传》，里面众英雄身手不凡，看得我也热血沸腾。这天，我特意在媳妇面前摆了几个POSE，让她看我像不像电视上的梁山好汉。老婆扫了我一眼，笑道：“你呀，的确跟几位梁山一室友拿着一元的硬币问：“为什么有一的是正面，菊花的是背面？” 另一室友脱口而出：“你见过谁的菊花长前面的！” 一个人打电话给医生：“大夫，我妻子最近总是肚子疼，像是得了盲肠炎。” 医生：“我记得二年前给你太太做过盲肠切除手术，没有见过一个人身上长两条盲肠的啊。” 这个人道：“难道你就没听说过一个男人可爸爸问小明：“明啊，你有什么理想没？” 小明：“我的理想是成为一个百万富翁！” 爸爸：“滚出去！！MD，劳资千万家产，你竟然要成为百万富翁，你个败家玩意！！” 蝙蝠：为啥我习惯倒挂着睡觉，因为我是个吊环运动员。一外国旅游者参观果园，边走边吹牛：“在我国，橘子看上去就像足球，香蕉树就像铁塔。”说着绊倒在一堆西瓜上。一果农大声道：“当心我们的葡萄！” 总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房，不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人，但是二百块钱还是要给的。妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了，狗叫了句：“汪汪” 妹说：“你才傻B” 狗又叫：“汪汪汪” 妹指着狗说：“喂！你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母！” 狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道：“汪汪汪汪汪” 妹妹气疯了抓丑妞去相亲。男孩见了她，忍不住流口水，致歉道：“对不起，我情不自禁!”丑妞高兴极了：“你是第一个见到我就流口水的男人，我就是这样秀色可餐，你真有眼光!”男孩道：“没办法啊，一看到你这张大脸，就想到了月去面试，HR：“你的梦想是什么？” 我：“我的梦想是不上班。” HR：“那你为什么还来应聘？” 我：“为了实现我的梦想。” HR：“你等等，我捋捋。”小青蛇去美容院割双眼皮，却被做成了“四眼皮”。看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生，小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。当它冲出美容院刚要打车时，一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜，有两只 iPhone X的面部识别，一点也不安全！如果我手机丢了，范冰冰捡到，那不就能打开我的手机啦！这太危险了！！！小狗生病，请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天，摇头说：“我的针灸治疗效果不显著，你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆：“老公我漂亮吗？” 老公：“漂亮。” 老婆：“我贤惠吗？” 老公：“贤惠。” 老婆：“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你？” 老公：“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点！”昨天，公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到：技术这东西，生不带来死不带去的，你们就尽管使劲干吧！我不知道哪根经搭错了，想也没想便回了一句：钱也生不带来死不带去的，怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟：俺的底盘是有点低，模样也不耐看，速度也不算快，可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫，来到森林，看到一间小木屋，里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了，白雪公主说：“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑，然后说：“你走错地方了，我猫：满大街人都争着捉耗子，我干嘛不睡觉。记者：请问您这�
49	4	2	股我国首家外资 - 2021-09-10领翔声测管公司抓住市场机遇不断优化产 - 2021-09-02中国注浆管企业向海外转移产能将是一大 - 2021-09-02世界声测管工业会议每年在中国举行一次 - 2021-08-31明确声测管市场主体管理应遵循法律规范 - 2021-08-31深化声测管行业供给结构改革推动由大向 - 2021-08-28注浆管企业深入改革服务优化经营环境 - 2021-08-28我国声测管市场保供稳价工作初见成效最新资讯osteoglossomorphArticle Free Pass osteoglossomorph (superorder Osteoglossomorpha), any member of what is widely believed to be the most primitive group of bony fishes. This reputation stems from their rudimentary caudal skeleton and the lack of a set of intermuscular bones throughout the abdominal and anterior caudal regions of the body. Osteoglossomorphs are unique among fishes in that they use their tongue as the opposing surface for the teeth when they bite into food. They are divided into two orders, Osteoglossiformes and Hiodontiformes. Osteoglossiforms are a group of morphologically and biologically diverse forms primarily found in freshwater environments in Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, and islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean; however, a few osteoglossiform species enter slightly brackish water. In contrast, hiodontiforms occur only in North America and are probably the most primitive group of living osteoglossomorphs. Osteoglossomorphs include five extant families and more than 200 species. Although the group is of little importance to humans, certain osteoglossomorph species are sometimes sought commercially as food fishes in parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. Osteoglossiforms are tropical fishes. The families Mormyridae (elephant-snout fishes, mormyrs) and Gymnarchidae are confined to Africa; the Notopteridae (featherbacks) occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. The distribution of the Osteoglossidae (such as the pirarucu [Arapaima], the arowana [Scleropages], and the butterfly fish [Pantodon]) in Africa, South America, and Australasia (believed by many authorities to have once been joined as a single landmass called Gondwana) is of particular zoogeographical interest. The pirarucu of the Amazon (A. gigas), one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, attains a length of 3 metres (about 10 feet); other osteoglossomorphs—for example, certain mormyrids—are only a few centimetres long. In contrast, the hiodontiforms are limited to North America and are represented by only two species—the goldeye (Hiodon alosides) and the mooneye (H. tergisus). Mooneyes may grow to lengths of 42.5 cm (17 inches). Life cycle and reproduction A variety of breeding habits have evolved among the osteoglossomorphs. In some species there is considerable care of the young by the parents. Although no species is known to undertake extensive breeding migrations, many leave the usual habitat and move into floodplains or streams at breeding time. The breeding biology of the mormyrids has been little studied; it does not seem likely, however, that they prepare spawning nests or exercise much parental care. In contrast, Gymnarchus niloticus (Gymnarchidae) prepares a large floating nest from the matted stems of swamp grasses, biting off the stems and fashioning them into a trough-shaped structure with an internal length of about 50 cm (20 inches). Spawning takes place in the nest, and one or both parents guard the developing young for approximately 18 days. Nests are not made by notopterids, but they do establish a breeding territory. Both Hiodon species (goldeye and mooneye) spawn in the spring. Eggs are laid on gravel or rocks in shallow, quiet water, which the adults reached after a short migration. The young of the goldeye remain there until late summer before migrating downstream. In Chitala chitala (Notopteridae), one parent, probably the male, clears an area of the bottom near some submerged object (such as a rock, plant stem, or piling), on which the eggs are later laid in circular bands; the male guards the developing embryos. Members of the Osteoglossidae care for their young in a variety of ways. The South American arawana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) and its Indo-Australian relatives, the spotted bonytongue (Scleropages leichardti) and the arowana (S. formosus), carry the eggs and young in the mouth of one parent; little else is known of their breeding habits. The African arowana (Heterotis niloticus) prepares a crude nest from grasses in newly flooded swamp plains. The male guards the young and leads them from the nest on feeding excursions. Both sexes of Arapaima gigas of South America dig a spawning pit and guard the developing embryos, which hatch and leave the pit after about seven days; care is provided by the male, around whose head the young congregate. The dark colour of the male’s head seems to provide good camouflage. This colour is the chief stimulus for forming shoals—that is, groups or schools. Apparently, there is also a gustatory (taste) or olfactory (smell) stimulus in a secretion from glands on the male’s head. Parent-young groups persist for two to three months; if the male dies, the young join other shoals. Spawnings in aquaria suggest that the African butterfly fish (Pantodon) of family Pantodontidae produces floating eggs and provides minimal parental care. A complicated courtship in this species has also been observed. What made you want to look up osteoglossomorph?Facevano proprio sei mesi che si era separato dalla moglie, un matrimonio breve e senza figli ma che gli aveva lasciato tanto male dentro: un senso di fallimento totale che gli aveva fatto affiorare la poca autostima che aveva, il sentirsi non eccezionale nella sua professione di medico, la nostalgia della sua terra, della sua Acireale e di tutto quello che forse lì sarebbe potuto essere diverso... chissà! Così chiamò sua madre e le disse che quest'anno sarebbe sceso ad Acireale per Carnevale. Naturalmente lei ne fu felice, lasciava così di rado Torino, era diventato assente un po' come i torinesi, ecco perché si era meravigliata del suo arrivo. Lo richiamò alcuni giorni dopo dicendogli che aveva incontrato alla "fiera" Angela, - si proprio lei, non stavate insieme? Le ho detto che torni, mi ha dato il suo numero così vi potete sentire - . Quanti secoli fa, pensò Matteo? Aveva in testa la nebbia del nord, fece fatica ma si ricordò di Angela. Abitava nella palazzina accanto la casa di sua nonna e da piccoli giocavano spesso insieme nel cortile, poi si ritrovarono al Liceo Gulli e Pennisi, lei era una classe dietro, e lì ebbero una breve storia. Era carina Angela, non molto alta, capelli scuri, vispa e spiritosa. Pensava questo mentre era in volo per Catania, piaceva a tutti proprio per la sua vitalità, come aveva fatto a dimenticare? E Rosy,? Anche con lei stava nascendo qualcosa ma poi ebbe il sopravvento Filippo. Erano ragazzi ma sembrava tutto così lontano. Era andato via dopo la laurea, esattamente dodici anni prima, non era mai stato di grande compagnia, ma allora, anche quando era all'università, riusciva a divertirsi, soprattutto a Carnevale. Si incontrava con i suoi amici davanti al tabaccaio di piazza Garibaldi stavano un poco a giocare con i martelletti, facevano male ma allora lo facevano tutti, si spruzzavano schiuma e deodoranti, si rincorrevano tra i carri e la gente, tante volte ridotti pieni di schiuma abbracciavano i passanti e più di[continua a leggere...] Diecimila e cento giorni di Claudio Martini è un libro scritto con razionalità e passione. Il romanzo è strutturato in quattro parti: Emersione, immersione, navigazione, approdo, ognuna delle quali divisa in brevi capitoli. Stanno a significare l' emergere dei personaggi con le loro storie, l' immersione nel loro vissuto per cercare una stabilità, la navigazione, la parte più importante. Un viaggio metaforico e reale che, tra sofferenza, momenti di gioia, passi indietro e passi in avanti, li porterà all' approdo, in un arco di tempo lungo, appunto, diecimila e cento giorni, 27 anni, dal 1977 al 2004. L' esigenza di trovare l' equilibrio e un approdo lega i personaggi, molto diversi tra loro. Quasi tutti troveranno un buon approdo e questo, secondo me, è uno dei tratti positivi del romanzo in quanto, senza enfasi, spalanca orizzonti di speranza. Il protagonista, l' autore, l' io narrate, ha partecipato alle iniziative e alle manifestazioni rivoluzionarie degli anni 70 ma non se ne sente appagato e vive una crisi che lo spinge, sotto la pressione di un amico che è emigrato in Perù, a partire per questo e per altri paesi dell' America Latina dove vive varie vicende, fa diversi lavori, incontra molte donne. L' eros è profondamente presente nel romanzo ed è espresso con un linguaggio scoperto, a volte crudo ma mai volgare. Riccardo la cui obesità ha una valenza metaforica "del cannibalismo archetipo" come ha detto Giovanni Invitto nella sua introduzione, salva dalla morte per overdose Fatima, una giovane kosovara fuggita dalla sua terra martoriata. Tra loro, tra alterne vicende, si svolge una storia che li avvicina sempre di più fino a stringerli in un amore dolce e sereno. Per lei e per Riccardo che ha trovato il gusto della vita che non aveva avuto mai, si apre un tempo tutto da vivere. Il protagonista inizia un lavoro di alfabetizzazione con contadini poveri e sfruttati, sull' esempio di Freire e sul modello del suo metodo di ed Anna e Marco si erano trovati e conosciuti tardi nella loro vita, tramite una chat. Due persone che per quaranta anni avevano avuto una vita separata, si trovarono a dover cercare un mix che rendesse possibile la convivenza. Nella casa comune non c'erano spazi grandi, molte cose erano doppie, così ne abbandonarono qualcuna nelle case dei rispettivi genitori. Purtroppo le vite passate avevano lasciato a entrambi un cane e a lei anche un gatto. Loro andavano d'accordo ma gli animali no, e siccome entrambi li amavano più di ogni altra cosa, furono costretti a lasciarsi dopo poco più di un mese di convivenza. Menomale che non avevano comprato la casa! Qual è la differenza tra "femmina" e "donna" ? Me lo chiedo perché è lì, in quella differenza che si annida la mano omicida dei numerosi, in eclatante escalation, assassini di donne per più o meno futili motivi. Per questo cercherò di chiarirmi e chiarirvi il significato dei due termini che solo apparentemente indicano la stessa sostanza o lo stesso concetto. Consulto Wikipedia che sentenzia: "La femmina è uno dei due sessi (insieme al maschio) nelle specie che utilizzano la riproduzione sessuata dioica o partenogenetica." L'enciclopedia online continua approfondendo in primo luogo le caratteristiche anatomiche strutturali del corpo della donna ma solo in riferimento alla sua funzione riproduttiva per passare infine al simbolo che viene utilizzato per indicare questa metà del cielo: "♀". Il simbolo detto, uno specchio in mano alla dea Venere, è più frequentemente interpretato come un utero nel momento del parto e nelle voci correlate, a chiusura del capitoletto, si trovano solo "inversione sessuale", "maschio" e "sesso". Cerco, quindi, "donna". Leggo: "Una donna è un essere umano adulto di genere femminile, della specie Homo sapiens. Si distingue dalla femmina prepubere, che può essere chiamata, a seconda dell'età: ragazza, fanciulla, bambina, ed è l'altro sesso della specie: l'uomo." Viene riportata anche l'etimologia del termine: "La parola donna deriva per assimilazione consonantica dal latino dŏmna, forma sincopata del latino classico domĭna, cioè "signora"[1]."" Wikipedia conclude il suo lungo excursus, circa sette paragrafi o capitoli, sul termine "Donna" con le voci correlate "femminilità" e "Forma del corpo umano femminile". Cosa mi salta agli occhi in modo prepotente? Nella prima definizione "femmina" è semplicemente un essere preposto al soddisfacimento del piacere maschile e della riproduzione della specie. In quest'ottica non solo non le vengono riconosciute, ma le sono
49	4	3	گر آن است که شخص بیرون از هر گونه ساختمانی است : I’d like a job where I can work outdoors. من شغلی را دوست دارم که بتوانم در هوای آزاد کارکنم. نکته ی دستوری : عبارت out of برای بیان بیرون رفتن یا بیرون آمدن از جایی به کار می رود: He comes out of prison next week. او هفته ی دیگر از زندان آزاد می شود ( = بیرون می آید). در جمله ی بالا عبارت out from به جای عبارت out of درست نیست. Water poured out of the pipe. آب از لوله بیرون ریخت . در انگلیسی آمریکایی و در سبک غیر رسمی و گفتاری انگلیسی بریتانیایی جمله ی بالا را نمی توان بدون of و به صورت زیر بیان کرد: Water poured out the pipe. برای بیان مفهوم بیرون بودن یا بیرون رفتن از خانه از عبارت out of the house استفاده می کنیم اما برای بیان جدا بودن یا دور بودن از خانواده عبارت away from home را به کار می بریم. کلمه ی outside به ویژه در انگلیسی گفتاری و انگلیسی آمریکایی ممکن است به تنهایی یا با حرف اضافه ی of به کار رود: He lives outside (of) Miami. او خارج از / اطراف میامی زندگی می کند. در جمله ی بالا کاربرد عبارت outside from به جای عبارت outside of درست نیست. آیا شما هم سوالی دارید؟ سوالات زبان انگلیسی خود را در بخش نظرات این مطلب مطرح کنید و تا آخر هفته جواب آن را دریافت کنید یا در بخش سوال کنید سایت زبان رمزی آن ها را جستجو کنید.“Le parole semplici, per me, sono come le cose che mettevi insieme nella vita. Da oggetti apparentemente inutilizzabili tiravi fuori qualcos’altro. Li combinavi e nasceva una nuova funzione”. La poesia e la Fontana incontra Fabrizio Bernini e Maurizio Cucchi in occasione della pubblicazione di “Le parole semplici” Partecipano con un omaggio Mary Barbara Tolusso, Marco Pelliccioli, Alberto Bertoni e Alessandro Canzian.Terörle mücadelenin çetin yaşandığı Derecik ilçesindeki 3'üncü Piyade Tümen Komutanlığına bağlı 34. Hudut Tugay Komutanlığı sorumluluk bölgesindeki Balkayalar Üs Bölgesinde Mehmetçik bu sabah gönül huzuru içinde bayram kutladı. Irak'ın kuzeyinin sıfır noktasında bulunan ve ismi gibi kartal yuvasını andıran 2 bin 500 rakımlı üs bölgesinde konuşlanan Mehmetçik, elleri tetikte vatan savunması yapıyor.. Google gibi siteler bu formülü kocamın iç çamaşırını değiştirdiğinden daha fazla değiştirmiş olsa da, işte fark yaratacağına güvenebileceğiniz birkaç bileşen: Anahtar kelimeler. Sitenizi ve içindeki içeriği tanımlamak için kullandığınız kelimeler çok önemlidir. Yaptıklarınızla ilgili olmalılar (duh). Bir arayışçı gibi düşünün. Sizinkine benzer bir şirket arıyor olsaydınız, hangi anahtar kelimeleri arardınız? Örneğin, Yumurta Pazarlama ve Halkla İlişkiler sitesinde aşağıdaki gibi kelimeler kullanıyorum: Orlando pazarlama firması pazarlama internet pazarlamacılığı PR Halkla ilişkiler ve şirketimin tanınmasını istediğim başka herhangi bir şey. Bu ilk adım çünkü örümcekler kullandığınız anahtar kelimelere bakacak ve sizi buna göre arama motorlarında sıralayacak. Giden Bağlantılar Hiçbir web sitesi bir ada değildir. İnternet bir topluluktur. Web siteniz, kendi sitenizle ilgili diğer sitelere bağlantı vermelidir. Kendi web siteniz ne kadar çok siteye bağlanırsa, o kadar yüksek sıralanır. Gelen Bağlantılar Benzer şekilde, hiç kimse popüler olmayan bir siteyi sevmez. Sizinkine ne kadar çok web sitesi bağlanırsa, arama motorlarındaki yerleşiminiz o kadar iyi olur. Arama Motoru Pazarlaması İlk başta belirgin olmasa da, pazarlama SEO’ya güçlü bir şekilde bağlıdır.Another word for mill A machine for grinding, crushing, pressing, etc. Types of mills include: flour, coffee, bone, cotton, weaving, spinning, powder, rolling, cider, cane, lapidary; sawmill, gristmill, arrastra (Spanish), coin press, diesinking machine. in production, developing, in the works*; see growing. Another word for millnoun A building or complex in which an industry is located:factory, plant, work (used in plural). See make, placeInizierò con VGA, che è, a mio parere, uno "standard". VGA è un segnale analogico. Ciò significa fondamentalmente che la qualità non sarà eccezionale come i cavi che utilizzano segnali digitali, soprattutto ad alte risoluzioni. Il problema con l'analogico è che il rumore spesso distorce il segnale e la qualità finisce per non essere così buona. Quindi, in termini di qualità, scegli gli altri tre. I segnali digitali non hanno questo problema perché tollerano il rumore. DVI è un segnale digitale segnale che ha alcuni diversi tipi di connettore e due modalità di collegamento: - DVI-A ha un segnale analogico. - DVI-D ha solo un segnale digitale. - DVI-I ha entrambi, il che lo rende particolarmente utile in quanto può essere utilizzato con adattatori VGA-DVI La maggior parte degli adattatori sono single link e supportano una risoluzione fino a 1920x1200 mentre dual link supporta fino a 2560 x 1600. HDMI è lo standard per i televisori HD. È anche un segnale digitale ed è quindi completamente compatibile con DVI-D e DVI-I. Il vantaggio di HDMI rispetto a DVI è che ha la capacità di trasportare sia l'audio che il segnale video sebbene richieda che il monitor abbia altoparlanti incorporati. Recentemente, è stato rilasciato HDMI 2.0 e offre a HDMI la possibilità di gestire meglio i display 4K (Ultra HD) a una frequenza e FPS più elevate. Se il tuo display o TV ha HDMI 1.4, sarai limitato a 3.820 × 2160, 4K, a 30 Hz. Tuttavia, se hai una scheda video e un display 4K con HDMI 2.0, sarai in grado di ottenere 4K a 60 Hz. Non c'è molta differenza tra HDMI 1.4 e DVI oltre all'ingresso audio HDMI, che può essere un vero vantaggio a seconda della configurazione e che le gamme di colori per HDMI vanno oltre lo spettro RGB a cui è limitato DVI. L'unico vantaggio del DVI sono le viti fisiche che supportano il cavo DVI e aiutano a prevenire danni alla porta. DisplayPort è il più recente del lotto ed è rivolto ai monitor di fascia alta: i monitor più recenti e di fascia alta tendono ad avere DisplayPort. È progettato per gestire 4K a FPS e Hz più elevati. DisplayPort è in grado di 3840 × 2160, 8K a 60Hz o 4k a 120Hz! DisplayPort sembra essere la via del futuro, soprattutto se si desidera 4K. In genere dipende da la tua configurazione (monitor e scheda grafica), cosa puoi e non puoi usare ma per il futuro dei giochi DisplayPort sembra la strada da percorrere. Riferimenti e altre informazioni:As Democrats have pushed for a comprehensive overhaul of the country's health system, much of their plans and rhetoric have focused on providing coverage for America's uninsured. Although that effort stalled following Massachusetts Republican Scott Brown's election to the Senate, President Barack Obama reiterated that imperative in his State of the Union address last month. "By the time I'm finished speaking tonight," Obama said, "more Americans will have lost their health insurance. Millions will lose it this year." He continued, "I will not walk away from these Americans." Here's a look at who those Americans are. How many Americans are uninsured? According to the Census Bureau, in 2008, more than 46 million Americans, about 15 percent of the population, did not have health insurance. Some experts believe the number is now larger because of the recession. Who are the uninsured? Low income is a strong factor in identifying the uninsured. About two-thirds of Americans without coverage earn less than twice the federal poverty level, which is $22,050 for a family of four. Almost 25 percent of the uninsured are eligible for Medicaid, the federal-state program to cover the poor, but are not enrolled. The vast majority of the uninsured - 80 percent - are in working families. And, a higher percentage of minorities are uninsured than whites. Nearly 80 percent are U.S. citizens, and 15 percent are undocumented immigrants. The uninsured rate for people between the ages of 19 and 29 is 30 percent, the highest rate of any age group. Although many of these young people are working, their wages are often low, and they may find coverage unaffordable. People whose employers don't offer health benefits may also find more costly individual insurance plans too expensive. For others, prior medical conditions can restrict their access to coverage. And still others, believing that they are in good health and will not need it, opt not to buy insurance. The uninsured are less healthy than the rest of the population. While about 60 percent report they are in excellent or very good health, 10 percent say they are in poor or fair health. That's twice as many as those with coverage. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's latest National Health Interview Survey, released in December, found that 7.2 percent of Americans put off "needed medical care" in the first six months of last year. Even though the latest Census Bureau figures indicate that more children slipped into poverty in 2008, their uninsured rate dropped from 11 percent in 2007 to 9.9 percent in 2008. The decline reflected the expansion of two government programs: the Children's Health Insurance Program and Medicaid. Who pays the medical bills of the uninsured? A 2008 study in the journal Health Affairs estimated that uninsured patients received about $86 billion in care in 2008. Of that amount, $30 billion came out of their pockets, leaving more than $56 billion in uncompensated care: $35 billion for hospitals; nearly $14 billion for community-based providers and close to $8 billion for private physicians. Some of those uncompensated costs are recouped by hospitals and providers through government programs established to help subsidize care for the poor. Charities also provide some support, such as funding free clinics. The remainder is shifted to insurers and their customers in the form of higher charges for health care. The Health Affairs study estimated that insurers and customers paid $14.1 billion toward the uninsured, although other groups, including the liberal health advocacy group Families USA, argue that insurers and customers bear even more of the burden. How could Congressional health overhaul proposals affect the uninsured? The Democratic proposals passed by the House and Senate - in limbo for now - would require most people to buy coverage. Those earning less than the poverty level, members of Indian tribes and people with religious objections to health insurance are among those who would not have to carry insurance. The House bill would also require many employers to offer coverage, and the Senate version would levy penalties on large employers that choose not to do so. Both proposals would establish insurance "exchanges" with standardized benefits to enable individuals or businesses to compare and buy plans. The bills would expand Medicaid coverage to include some people who don't qualify now for various reasons, including their
49	5	0	�تر Rosemary Stanton OAM یک متخصص تغذیه ، مدرس و نویسنده است که هم اکنون به غذای پایدار برای آینده علاقه مند است. او نویسنده بسیاری از مقالات علمی ، بیش از مقالات 3500 در مورد کتاب های تغذیه ای و 33 ، از جمله کتاب های درسی تغذیه و چندین کتاب است که رژیم های محبوب را آنالیز و رتبه بندی کرده است. او همچنین عضو کمیته کاری دستورالعملهای رژیم غذایی NHMRCs است. ربکا رینولدز یک متخصص تغذیه و ثبت شده و صاحب آن است واقعی بوک چوی، مشاوره تغذیه و شیوه زندگی او یک مشاور منظم در زمینه رسانه ها در زمینه تغذیه و سلامت است. او علاقه مند به تعادل و عمل مبتنی بر شواهد است. تحقیقات فعلی وی شامل: ارتورکسیا نوروزا ، اختلالات خوردن ، روانشناسی در خوردن غذا ، پیشگیری و درمان چاقی ، مدیریت وزن ، ارتقاء سلامت ، فعالیت های بدنی بهداشت عمومی و مدیریت بیماری های مزمن است. درباره نویسنده20+ Years Experience Specialist Addiction Rehab Substance abuse in children is a serious and growing concern, as it can lead to various physical, mental, and social problems. It refers to the use of any mood-altering substance, such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, by individuals under the age of 18. Recognising the signs of substance abuse in children is crucial for early intervention and prevention of long-term consequences. There are various reasons why children may engage in substance use. Some of the common factors include peer pressure, family history, and mental health issues. Children are more likely to try substances if they have friends or family members who use them, or if they are struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. It is essential for parents, guardians, and educators to be aware of the signs of drug use in children. Parents and educators should also be role models by practising responsible and moderate use of substances. By working together, we can help prevent parental substance abuse and susbtance use in children and promote a healthier and safer future for everyone. Substance abuse in children refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs or alcohol by individuals under the age of 18. It involves the misuse of substances that can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems. Substance abuse can include the use of illegal drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine, as well as the misuse of prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs. It is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children early on to prevent further harm and provide appropriate intervention and support. Substance abuse is becoming more and more of a worry when it comes to children, so it’s crucial for parents and caregivers to comprehend the root causes behind it. In this section, we will go through the different factors that can contribute to a child’s substance abuse. Ranging from peer pressure to family history and underlying mental health problems, we will delve into the intricate network of influences that can push a young person towards substance abuse. By understanding these causes, we can more effectively identify and tackle drug use in children. Peer pressure is a major influence on children’s use of substances. It happens when children feel pressured to act like their friends, even if they know there are risks involved. Parents and guardians can make a big difference by encouraging open communication, teaching about the dangers of substance abuse, and showing healthy ways to cope with stress. By setting clear rules and consequences, and by monitoring and limiting access to substances, parents can help protect their children from peer pressure and create a supportive home environment. Family history plays a vital role in the development of drug and alcohol addiction in children. Those with a family history of substance abuse are more likely to engage in similar behaviours. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to this. Children may be exposed to substance abuse within their family, which can make it appear normal or acceptable. Parental substance abuse and parental alcohol abuse can make children more likely to try substances. Alcoholic parents can sometimes be a danger to their children, which can lead to children being referred to children’s services. If you are worried about parental substance abuse, it is important to get help for the substance misusing parents straight away. It is important for family members to be good examples for children. For more information on how you can prevent drug and alcohol use in children or help for your own addiction, please make sure to contact our team. Furthermore, genetic predispositions can heighten the chances of developing addictive tendencies. Recognising a family history of substance abuse is crucial for identifying potential risks and taking proactive steps to prevent drug or alcohol abuse in children. Children may abuse substances for various reasons, including mental health problems. Mental health conditions can contribute to substance abuse as a way for children to manage their emotions or alleviate symptoms. Common mental health conditions that may contribute to drug use in children include: It is important for parents and guardians to be aware of signs of mental health issues in children, such as changes in behaviour, mood swings, and withdrawal from activities. If mental health disorders are suspected, seek professional help as early intervention can help prevent substance abuse. As a parent or caregiver, it is important to be aware of the signs of substance abuse in children. This section will discuss the different changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance that may indicate a young person is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse. By recognising these signs, you can take the necessary steps to address the issue and help your child get the support they need. So let’s explore the various signs to watch out for when it comes to drug and alcohol misuse in children. When it comes to recognising substance abuse in children, changes in behaviour can be a significant indicator. These changes may include: It is important for parents and guardians to be vigilant and observant of any unusual or concerning behaviour. If these changes persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek professional help. By addressing these behavioural changes early on, parents and guardians can play a crucial role in helping their children overcome substance abuse and regain their well-being. Children who misuse drugs may show noticeable changes in their physical appearance. These changes can act as warning signs for parents and caretakers. Some common changes to look out for are: Recognising these changes can prompt parents and caretakers to intervene and seek help for their child’s drug misuse problem. Changes in school performance can be a sign of substance abuse in children. If you notice a decline in their academic performance, it is important to address the issue promptly. Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take to help their child: By taking these steps, parents and guardians can support their children in overcoming substance abuse issues and improving their school performance. Drug and alcohol abuse are a significant problem that can impact people of all ages, including children. In this section, we will examine the substances that children commonly misuse. These substances include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and prescription drugs. By understanding how widespread these substances are and the effects they have, we can better identify and tackle alcohol and drug abuse in children. Now, let’s examine each of these substances and how they affect young individuals. Alcohol misuse amongst children is a significant concern that should be addressed by parents and guardians. It is important to be aware of the indications of alcohol misuse, which can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance. The substances commonly misused by children are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs. To assist a child experiencing alcohol misuse, open communication, seeking professional assistance, and establishing clear rules and consequences are essential. Preventing substance misuse in children involves educating them about the dangers of alcohol, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and restricting their access to substances. Addressing alcohol misuse in children promptly is crucial for their well-being. Tobacco use among children is a concerning issue with serious health consequences. Parents and guardians play a crucial role in preventing and addressing tobacco abuse in children. Marijuana is a commonly used drug by young people. It is a mind-altering substance that comes from the cannabis plant. Young people may use marijuana for different reasons, such as curiosity, peer pressure, or to deal with stress or mental health disorders. Signs of marijuana use in young people can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance. Parents and guardians can help by maintaining open communication, seeking professional assistance, and setting clear rules and consequences. Strategies for prevention include: Prescription drugs are frequently misused by children, usually because they can easily obtain them at home or from friends. It is extremely important for parents and guardians to recognise the indications of prescription drug misuse, including changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance. In order to assist a child with substance misuse, it is crucial to maintain an open line of communication, seek professional assistance, and establish clear rules and consequences. Prevention can be achieved by educating children about the hazards of substance misuse, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and limiting access to substances. When it comes to substance abuse in children, parents and guardians play a crucial role in identifying and addressing the issue. In this section, we will discuss three ways in which parents and guardians can help a child dealing with alcohol or drug abuse. These include maintaining open communication, seeking professional help, and setting clear rules and consequences. By following these strategies, parents and guardians can provide the necessary support and guidance to their children on the road to recovery. Open communication plays a crucial role in addressing and preventing drug and alcohol misuse in children. Parents and guardians should create a safe and non-judgmental environment for their children to openly discuss their feelings and experiences. By promoting open communication, children are more likely to share any challenges or pressures they may encounter, including those related to addiction. This enables parents to offer guidance, support, and appropriate interventions. Regular and honest conversations about the dangers of alcohol or drug abuse help children comprehend the risks involved and make informed decisions. Additionally, parents should actively listen to their children, validate their emotions, and provide guidance without criticism or judgment. Seeking professional help is a crucial step in addressing substance abuse in children. Parents and guardians should reach out to healthcare professionals, counsellors, or therapists experienced in dealing with drug use issues. These professionals can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options tailored to the child’s specific needs. Seeking professional help ensures that the underlying causes of substance use disorder are addressed and that the child receives the necessary interventions and therapies to overcome their addiction. Additionally, professionals can assist in creating a comprehensive plan for recovery and offer ongoing support to both the child and their family throughout the rehabilitation process. Various treatment options are available, please make sure to speak to our team today for more information on how we can help. Setting clear rules and consequences is vital when addressing a substance use disorder in children. Here are the steps parents and guardians can take to establish a structured environment: As parents and carers, it is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children and take proactive measures to prevent it. In this section, we will discuss effective strategies for preventing substance abuse in children. We will explore the importance of educating children about the dangers of substance abuse, as well as encouraging healthy coping mechanisms. Additionally, we will discuss the importance of monitoring and limiting access to substances in order to keep children safe and prevent potential alcohol and drug use. Educating children about the risks of substance abuse is essential in preventing its occurrence. Here are some effective measures that parents and guardians can take: By following these steps, parents can effectively educate children about the dangers of drug and alcohol use and empower them to make informed decisions. Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is crucial in helping children with substance abuse issues. Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take: To effectively monitor and limit access to substances, parents and guardians can take the following steps: Some early warning signs of substance abuse in children may include: Signs of drug use in children may include: It is important to look for these signs and speak directly to your child about your concerns. Children living in households where a parent misuses substances may experience neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and exposure to criminal activities and unsafe adults. It can also impact their cognitive development, behaviour, and physical health. If you suspect your child is using drugs, it is important to seek professional help and support. You can contact a drug addiction helpline for guidance, speak to your child’s school or doctor, or seek counselling or therapy for your child. Providing consistent support, seeking professional help, and addressing any underlying issues or adverse childhood experiences can help support your child’s recovery. Various treatment options, such as family therapy, support groups, and residential rehabilitation services may also be beneficial. Families affected by parental substance misuse can access resources such as local support groups, online information and research, drug addiction helplines, and organisations like Childline and Adfam. It is important to seek support and information to break the cycle of addiction and promote healthier outcomes for children. The risk factors of substance use in children include dangers to children’s physical health and mental health, addiction, behavioural problems, cognitive problems, effects on the child’s development and even death. If you are looking for help and support, please make sure to contact our experts today. There are a range of other services that we can provide. Have a look at the list below for more information: We Aim To Reply To All Enquiries With-in 24-HoursDue to popular demand (well, demand anyway), The Weekly Geek now has its very own RSS feed. Back in 1882, Thomas Edison built the United States' first electric power plant. Pearl Street Station, which supplied the good folks of Lower Manhattan with electricity for lighting and steam for manufacturing, was around 50 per cent efficient. 125 years on, the typical UK power plant is just 38 per cent efficient. But those modern power plants that have been built on the same principles as Edison's are reaching efficiency levels of up to 95 per cent. So how did Edison do it? And where are we going so wrong? In this week's slightly tardy Weekly Geek, we're looking at combined heat and power (CHP): the system Edison was using, and the heart of any truly clean and efficient decentralised energy system. (Those who read the first Weekly Geek on decentralised energy may notice a fair bit of crossover.) A conventional energy system I'm starting to feel like this is becoming my catchphrase but it's worth saying again: the UK's biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions comes from heat. Not electricity. Not transport. Not agriculture. Heat, for our homes, offices, hot water an
49	5	1	ltmak amacıyla da kullanılabilir. - Ayrıca selülit problemi olan kişilerin yağlarına da adaçayı yağı eklenerek, ciltteki su birikimlerinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Genellikle birkaç damla kullanılan adaçayı yağı, diğer yağlarla karıştırılarak masaj sırasında doğrudan cilde uygulanır. Ancak, doğrudan ciltte kullanılacaksa seyreltilmesi gereklidir. Ayrıca, gebeler ve emzirenler dahil olmak üzere bazı kişilerde alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabilir, bu nedenle kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışılması önerilir. Masaj Yağlarının Kullanımı Masaj yağları, masaj sırasında doğrudan cilde uygulanabilen yağlar arasındadır. Yağın cilt tarafından emilmesini kolaylaştırmak için, masaj öncesi hafifçe ciltte ovuşturulabilir veya masaj yapılabilir. Masaj yağları, cilde nemlilik sağlamak için kullanılabilir. Özellikle kuru ciltlerde ve dehidrate ciltte masaj yaparken zamanla nem kaybına uğramayı engeller. Bazı masaj yağları, cilt lezyonlarının iyileştirilmesi ve ağrıların hafifletilmesi için de kullanılabilir. Masaj yağları, yağ tipine ve bileşenlerine göre değişebilir. Masaj yağları, doğru oranda kullanıldığında harika sonuçlar elde etmek mümkündür. Ancak, masaj yaparken yağların yüz ve diğer açık alanlardan uzak tutulması gerekir. Masaj esnasında kullanılan yağların hassas bir cilde sahip olan kişiler için uygunluğu önceden test edilmelidir.In our modern cities, roads make up about one-fifth of the urban acreage, and about half of the resistant surfaces. On these roads we have actually driven our cars and trucks with inflatable rubber tyres for over a century. These rubber tyres wear down, and regularly need a car tyre repair undertaken. Often the rubber comes off in a remarkable cloud of smoke when the vehicle skids on the road. Often the road surface is sharp and slices fragments from the rubber. But the majority of the time, in the course of regular rotation without skidding or cutting, the rubber is compressed and then broadens. As it compresses and broadens, small fractures establish and spread out in the tread– and tiny particles of rubber flake off, this is known to be particularly bad for men’s health as men are known to have an interest in motor sports. Just how much rubber dust is there, where does it go, and is it hazardous? In the Australian outback, traces of lead from vehicle exhausts have actually been found as much as 50 kilometres away from the closest road. So the tyre dust can travel that far – but of course, most of it will settle around the road. A fraction of the tyre dust gets mashed into the road. The majority of it gets blown off away from the road by the air turbulence of the vehicles. And rain quickly cleans the rubber dust off the road into the nearby waterways where it ends up as sediment on the bottom of creeks, ponds and wetlands. These natural chemicals from brands like hankook tyres are specifically poisonous to water animals (such as fish and frogs), and depending on the levels, can trigger anomalies, or even death. In test tube laboratory experiments, they harm human DNA. Latex (a component of rubber dust) has actually been implicated in latex allergic reactions and asthma.Notes and Information for MacArthur Students Pledge of Allegiance and Prehistory Basics 1. What is another word for allegiance? Loyalty 2. What is another word for pledge? Promise 3. What is another word for fairness? Justice 4. What is a government where citizens vote for leaders and the leaders make the laws? Republic 5. What does prehistory mean? It is the time before writing. 6. What do we call ancient people who had no permanent homes but who followed and hunted animals? Nomads 7. Name one animal early man hunted that was 11 feet high and weighed over 6 tons. Woolly Mammoth 8. What early animal did nomads hunt that is now extinct? Woolly Mammoth 9. When did prehistory end? It ended about 3000 B.C., when Sumerians created cuneiform. 10. When did woolly mammoths live? Prehistoric Times 1. When did the last Ice Age end? About 10,000 years ago 2. Which pre-human creature lived from c. 350,000 B.C. to 35,000 B.C.? Neanderthal 3. Which continent is north of Africa? Europe 4. Which continent is east of Europe? Asia 5. Which ocean is east of Asia? Pacific Ocean 6. Which continent is south of Asia? Australia 7. Is a continent a country? Explain? No. A continent is a large mass of land, usually surrounded by water. A country is a big political entity (thing) with a government. 8. Which ocean is in between Africa and Australia? Indian Ocean 9. Which continent is north of Africa? Europe 10. Where did Neanderthals live from possibly c. 350,000 to 35,000 B.C.? Europe and Southeastern Asia Neanderthals and Early Modern Humans The Fertile Crescent The Fertile Crescent and the Sumerians 1. What is an urban settlement with a high development of agriculture? Civilization 2. What is a crescent-shaped area in the Middle East called? Fertile Crescent 3. What do we call the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers? Mesopotamia 4. Name the Sumerians’ writing system. Cuneiform 5. What are you called if you believe in many gods? Polytheism 6. What is the world’s first advanced civilization? Sumer 7. Name possibly the oldest written story. The Epic of Gilgamesh 8. Who invented the wheel? Sumeria 9. What did the Sumerians invent? b. lunar calendar 1. When was the Babylonian Empire? 1900 B.C. to 1600 B.C. 2. Were farmers successful in Babylon? Yes 3. What did Babylonians build with? Bricks 4. What did King Hammurabi create? Hammurabi’s Code 5. If a son hit his father, what would his punishment be under Hammurabi’s Code? His hands would be chopped off. 6. What were some reasons Hamurabi’s Code was important? a. It was written b. It was publicly displayed Because of these two facts, everyone had to follow the Code, and the leaders couldn’t change the law whenever they wanted to. Hittites and Phoenicians 1. What did the Hittites discover? A better way to make iron 2. Were Hittite laws written? Yes 3. Why is it so important to have written laws? a. It was written b. It was publicly displayed Because of these two facts, everyone had to follow the law, and the leaders couldn’t change the law whenever they wanted to. 4. What were the Phoenicians good at? Sailing 5. What was the commercial center for Phoenicia? Carthage 6. Why was purple the color of kings’ clothing? Purple dye came from a rare shellfish 1. What did the Spartans value? Strength and courage 2. What kind of a state was Sparta? It was a military state 3. How many slaves to Spartans were there? 10 slaves for every 1 Spartan 4. At what age did a Spartan have to leave home and live with soldiers? 7 5. Name one thing Spartan women could do that was abnormal in most countries? Own land 6. Who led the government of Sparta? 2 kings 1. What happened in the Roman Republic in 60 B.C? Civil War 2. What river did Caesar cross with his army that meant Caesar wanted to control Rome? The Rubicon 3. What did Caesar say when he plunged his horse into the water? The die is cast. 4. What calendar did Julius Caesar create? Julian Calendar 5. What happened to Caesar on March 15th, 44 B.C? Caesar was murdered 6. Who was Cleopatra? She was the queen of Egypt. 7. Who was the first Roman Emperor? Octavian, later named Augustus Caesar 8. How was the Roman Empire different from the Roman Republic? a. In the Roman Empire, people had to worship the emperor as if he were a god. b. Citizens in the Empire had less rights than in the Republic. c. Citizens in the Empire didn’t vote for their leaders. 9. What was Pax Romana? This was a period of peace within the Empire, where trade flourished. Roman Family and Life 1. What were many Romans interested in pursuing? ..a virtuous life 2. Who was Paterfamilias? The Roman father held all the power. 3. Explain the Roman religion. Romans believed in many gods. We call this Roman mythology. 4. How many people lived in Rome in the first century A.D? 1 million 5. What was a constant danger in Rome? Fire 6. Where did wealthy Romans live? In the countryside, in villas 7. Describe the gladiator fights and the Colosseum? Slaves were trained to fight and kill and they battled in the Colosseum. More than 50,000 spectators could watch the fights. 8. What did Romans do everyday? They took baths. 1. Why do historians say Caligula was bad? Caligula killed others for his own pleasure, had incestuous relations with his mom and sisters, and cared little for the empire. 2. How was Nero bad? He too had incestuous relations, is believed to have played a part in burning Rome down, and cared only for himself. 3. What did Hadrian build? Was he a good emperor? Hadrian built a wall that kept out invading Picts from northern Britain. He is considered a good emperor. 4. What do “all roads lead to Rome” mean? This means that all roads in the Roman Empire led to Rome, and that Rome was the capital of Everything in the Empire. 5. Why did Emperor Diocletian split the Empire? He believed the empire had grown too big and diverse to manage from one center. 6. Name three things Constantine did: 5. How did Jesus die? Romans crucified him. 6. What did the Apostolic Fathers do? They wrote about Christianity and spread the news of Jesus. 7. What did Romans do to Christians? Romans persecuted Christians 8. What did Emperor Theodosius do in A.D. 380? He made Catholic Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire. Fall of the Roman Empire List the differences between the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Latin is the language Greek is the language Capital was Rome Capital was Constantinople List the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. 1. What is Arabia? It is a peninsula. 2. What is a peninsula? It is a body of land surrounded by water on three sides. 3. Who were Bedouins? Bedouins were nomads who were fierce warriors. 4. What are oases? Oases are natural springs in Arabia. 5. What do you find near large oases? Near large oases you find cities. Beginnings of Islam 1. When was Muhammad born? 570 2. What religion did Muhammad found and what do we call its believers? He found Islam and believers are called Muslims. 3. How many wives did Muhammad have? 11 4. How many wives can Muslims have? 4 5. What is the holy book of Islam? The Koran 6. List two of the five pillars of Islam: a. Pray five times a day b. Give to the community 7. What is the name of the building Muslims worship in? Muslims worship God in a mosque. Spread of Islam 1. What is the successor of Muhammad called? Caliph 2. Who is a Shiite? He is a Muslim who thinks the Caliph should be a blood relative of Muhammad. 3. Who is a Sunni? He is a Muslim who thinks the Caliph doesn’t have to be a blood relative of Muhammad. 4. What did Muslim armies do from about 600 – 1100? They conquered many territories and converted many people to Islam. 5. What is jihad? It is a Holy War for Muslims. 6. Who invaded Spain and tried to conquer Europe? Muslims 7. Who conquered the Christian Holy Land from the Romans? Muslims Islamic Golden Age 1. When was the Islamic Golden Age? About 700s to 1200s 2. To make money what did many Muslims do? They traded to foreign markets around the world. 3. What did Avicenna write? He wrote one of the world’s first encyclopedias. 1. Why were Muslims not able to depict humans in art? Muslims were afraid people would worship the artwork. 2. What is arabesque? Arabesque is a design that resembles flowers or vines. 3. What is the Taj Mahal? It is a Muslim mausoleum. Genghis Khan and the Mongols 1. Who destroyed much of the Islamic Empires in the Medieval Ages? The Mongols destroyed the Islamic Empires in the Medieval Ages, and the Christian Crusaders made it weaker. 2. Who was Genghis Khan? He was the leader of the Mongols. 3. What was the purpose of the Crusades? Christians wanted to be able to visit the Holy Land and to win the Holy Land back from the Muslims. 4. What was the Reconquista? It was a 700 year war the Spanish Catholics fought against the Muslims in Spain. The Spanish won in 1492. The Ottoman Turks 1. Who conquered most of the Arab Muslim Empire and then established a new Empire in the 11th century? The Turks did. 2. How did the Turks treat Christian pilgrims trying to visit the Holy Land? The Turks abused the pilgrims and would not allow them to visit the Holy Land. 3. Why did Pope Urban II call for a Crusade against the Muslim Turks? The Pope wanted Christians to visit the Holy Land and to win the Holy Land back from the Muslims. 4. What was the result of the Crusades? The Turks won, but the Christians won the right to visit the Holy Land. 5. Who were the Ottoman Turks? The Ottoman Turks were an Asian people who conquered Arab Muslim Empires. The Turks were pagans, but converted to Islam. 6. Who were the Janissary Corps? The Turks invaded Europe and stole young Christian boys. The Turks trained the boys to be vicious fighters and to be Muslims. The Janissary Corps was a fierce army made up of kidnapped Christian boys. 7. What happened to Constantinople? The Turks conquered it. The Christians fled to Europe. The Turks renamed it Istanbul. 8. What did the Sultan try to do to Europe? The Sultan tried to conquer Europe and make it Muslim. 9. What was the last battle that stopped the Sultan and the Turks from conquering Europe? The Battle of Lepanto. Ghana and West AfricaOrganizational communication can play an important role in an organization’s performance and survival, affecting critical issues like innovation, safety, and operational improvements This CQ Dossier provides an introduction into the impact of organizational communication on performance. Today’s world is characterized as being VUCA - volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous. Because of this new and unpredictable environment, it is almost impossible to predict threats or opportunities - at the same time, the potential for disruption is very high. VUCA was a term originally coined in the late 1990 to describe a strategic leadership environment. This already hints at the hidden advantages of this seemingly out-of-r
49	5	2	if we had 'em. No fig leaves have we ever join'd Our nakedness to cover Nor have we till'd one bit of ground In all this Island over. To us that curse does not apply For eating fruit forbidden: You bring it here, and force on us That knowledge which was hidden. Those damned guns, the blackman's dread, Resonant with stolen thunder; That Iron which the lightning seeks, May be old Adam's plunder. You give us iron tomahawks More clubs and spears to finish, And so the fruit of knowledge here Must soon our race diminish. But mind what you are at, old boy! We'll sell our birthright dearly, Nor join your universal plan: We hate it most sincerely. Our wants are few and all supply'd: We wish for nothing further! The white man's presence is our curse - Our only care - his murder. His cattle range the forests wide, Our kangaroos forsake them. If emus venture on the plains The white man's dogs soon take them. All canting bigotry we hate: Full well we understand it! The Debil-Debil is our friend And never will he stand it! That white men shall black men put down And give their runs to cattle. Without enough of broken heads And many a stockyard battle." ' Keywords: coexistence, colonial warfare, colonialism, colonists, cultural preservation, culture, First Fleet, Mitchell, Sir Thomas, Sydney, 1792-1855 Baker, DWA 1997, 'The Civilised Surveyor: Thomas Mitchell and Australian Aborigines', Melbourne University Press pp 153-5. Author: Rowse, Tim and Graham, Trevor Source: Mitchell, Sir Thomasقیمت گاز طبیعی اروپا در روز گذشته با افزایش ریسک اعتصاب در صنعت LNG استرالیا بیش از 10% افزایش یافت. این پس از آن است که اتحادیه ها کارگری اخطاریه اعتصاب خود را به شورون (یکی از بزرگترین کارخانه های کشور استرالیا) ارسال کردند. عملیات اعتصاب قرار است از 7 سپتامبر آغاز شود، و اتحادیه کارگری گفته است تا زمانی که توافق نهایی شود، اقدامات هر هفته تشدید خواهد شد. ابلاغ اخطاریه تضمینی برای اعتصاب نیست و هر دو طرف قرار است مذاکرات را از هم اکنون تا 7 سپتامبر ادامه دهند. با این حال، به وضوح، ریسک اختلال در هر دو تاسیسات، که دارای ظرفیت ترکیبی 24.5 میلیون تن در سال (حدود 6 درصد عرضه جهانی LNG) هستند، در حال افزایش است.Brezilya’da yeni cumhurbaşkanı adayı olarak Fernando Haddad ismi öne çıkıyor. Brezilya’da 7 Ekim’de yapılacak seçimlerde İşçi Partisi’nin Fernando Haddad aday olarak gösteriliyor. Ülkenin eski lideri Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva'nın, Haddad'ı aday gösterdiği mektup, son 5 aydır polis merkezinin önünde, iktidara dönmesini engellemek için bir plan olduğunu savunan taraftarlarına okundu. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2003 ve 2010 yılları arasında Brezilya’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevinde bulundu. Lula o dönemde Brezilya'daki en popüler politikacı konumundaydı. Ancak ülkede adayların aday olmak için temyiz başvurularının onaylanması gerekiyor. Mahkumiyetleri varsa aday olmalarını yasaklayan bir de yasa bulunuyor. Lula'nın stratejisi, adaylığını mümkün olduğu kadar uzun süre canlı tutmak ve sonrasında desteğini Brezilya'nın pek çok bölgesinde tanınmayan Haddad’a aktarmaktı. Bu açıklama sonrasında Haddad için destek yüzde 4'ten yüzde 9'a yükseldi. Yolsuzlukla mücadele yasası ve düzeni üzerinde çalışan aşırı sağcı siyasetçi Jair Bolsonaro yarışı yüzde 24 ile önde götürüyor. Fernando Haddad Kimdir? Fernando Haddad, üç çocuklu bir ailenin ikinci çocuğu. Babası Halil Haddad, 1947'de 24 yaşındayken Lübnan'dan Brezilya'ya göç etti. Kumaş toptancısıydı. Annesi de, Brezilya doğumlu Lübnanlı Norma Teresa Goussain. Fernando’nun dedesi Habib ise Antakya’da bulunan Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin başrahibiydi. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmalı İmparatorluğu döneminde Fransız egemenliğine karşı mücadele eden liderler arasında yer alıyordu. Dede Halil Haddad 1961'de Brezilya'da öldü.Mardin'in en önemli telkari ustalarından 'UNESCO Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi Ödüllü' Suphi Hindiyerli'nin Sanat Sokağı'ndaki gümüş dükkânına hırsız girdi. 20 yıldır işlediği 7 kilo gümüşün tamamının çalındığını söyleyen Hindiyerli "Mardin polisi şu an bir ipucu arıyor. Onları mutlaka bulacaklar" dedi. HAYATIMI DA ÇALDILAR! Boş rafları gösterip dükkânda 5 gram bile gümüş kalmadığını belirten telkari ustası, hırsızlara şöyle isyan etti: "Emeğim gitti, canım gitti, sağlığım gitti. Yaşayan insan hazinesiyim. 77 yaşındayım. Bu yaşta beni üzmeye hakları var mı? Benim emeğimi çaldılar. Hayatımı çaldılar. Yeter artık, artık ne yapacağımı şaşırdım. Bu raflarda el işi gümüşlerim vardı. Gümüş önemli değil, gümüş iyi kötü borçla harçla alınır ama emeğimi çaldılar. 20 yılık emeğimi bir gecede çaldılar. 20 sene kıt kanat geçindim, bir gecede çaldılar." Suphi Hindiyerli'nin ince gümüş telleri birleştirerek 20 yılda yaptığı telkariler bir gecede çalındı. ÖDÜLÜNÜ BAŞKAN'DAN ALMIŞTI Geçen yıl 'Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi' seçilen 65 yıllık telkari ustası Suphi Hindiyerli, ödülünü Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'dan almıştı.Introduction: HOW TO MAKE a Simple RC SPY ROBOT In this instructable , i'm gonna show you how to make an rc spy robot which is controled by an rc car controller. this robots can bring you videos and audios off the place where he is because of the spy cam !! BUT the bad thing is THE distance , it depende off the spy cam and the car . SO good luck !! Step 1: SUPPLIES: For this project you will need a: _A wirless spy cam. _An rc car. _A television( DUH!! for the spy cam) _some cardboars(optional, to give the robot form) Step 2: THE SIMPLE WAY Now all you have to do is to tape the spy cam to the rc car like in the picture. Step 3: THE COOLER WAY ;-) After finishing my spy robot , i wondered to make it more cool looking :-D. so you have to cut the cardboard in the way that it look like a robot head and put the spy cam lens as a nose for your robot(see the picture) for the eyes you can but some LEDs and the mouth you can simply draw it. and the body is a cardboard box. Step 4: THE FINAL ROBOT!!! the final result should look like in the pictureLos Angeles Lakers’ın basketbol operasyonları başkanı Magic Johnson, Lakers efsanesi Kobe Bryant’ın da Lakers’ın tekrar toparlanma operasyonunun bir parçası olmak istediğini söyledi. Magic, katıldığı bir radyo programında, şu ifadeleri kullandı: “Kobe de bunun bir parçası olmak istiyor. İşin içinde olmak istiyor, ben de ona nasıl isterse öyle dahil olabileceğini söyledim. Ondan hergün işe gelmesini istemeyiz. İsteyeceğimiz şey, uzmanlığı ile fikirlerini dinlemek. Bana nerede eksik olduğunu göstermesi, benim de buna bağlı olarak ‘Tamam, orayı kaçırmışım, oraya bakalım’ demem gibi şeyler. Harika fikirleri var, biz de kendisini buraya dahil tutabilecek bir plan uygulamaya uğraşacağız.” Kobe, Lakers’ta 1996-2016 yılları arasında oynamıştı.Bambuco Il Bambuco è un ritmo di motivi e danze popolari andine di origine afro-ispanica molto diffuso in Colombia dove è considerato alla stregua di musica nazionale. Accompagnato dal suono delle marimba, il bambuco - che in realtà è una commistione di più musiche centroamericane - rispetta un tempo di 6/8 (o 3/4) ed è assimilabile alla musica guasca tipica delle Ande Colombiane e al bambuco tachirense suonato in 5/8 nello stato di Táchira, sul versante venezuelano andino. Un paragone europeo può essere fatto con la polska (da non confondersi con la polka) o il valzer. Indice Caratteristiche del bambuco[modifica \| modifica wikitesto] Il bambuco accompagna ogni tipo di cerimonia sociale o religiosa ed è caratterizzato dalla ripetizione di ritmi sovrapposti prodotti principalmente da piccoli tamburi e altri strumenti a percussione. È, assieme al sanjuanero delle Ande ecuadoriane, al torbellino, alla rajaleña di origine campesino, alla guabina, al pasillo e alla caña uno dei ritmi più diffusi nella musica folkloristica centro-americana. Compositori di bambuco[modifica \| modifica wikitesto] - Jorge Villamil - José Macías - Darío Garzón - Rafael Godoy - Pedro Cardona - Rosa Delia Barrera de Barrera - HeKeIsDa - Jorge Velosa - Luis Uribe BuenoThe days of curbside burning of autumn leaves are thankfully over. Communities have realized the hazards of smoke pollution and many have banned curbside burning of leaf piles. But besides the pollution issue, burning leaves is a waste of a valuable resource. Autumn leaves are a wonderful organic supplement to garden and shrub beds, preventing unwanted weeds from sprouting while protecting surface roots from winter chill. And as the leaves break down, they add the benefit of adding nutrients to the soil and carbon-rich matter which aerates and conditions the soil to facilitate root growth. Use leaves to mulch over-winter vegetable beds and shrubs Now that summer vegetable beds have been harvested, gardeners look to ways of covering any plots of bare soil. Bare soil invites erosion from winter rains, and weeds of every variety quickly move in to take advantage of exposed soil. Adding mulch to bare soil will prevent soil erosion and control weeds. If you have ‘over-winter’ crops in the garden, it is even more important to mulch to keep the soil surface from freezing in cold snaps and to avoid frost damage to the ‘shoulders’ of root crops. If carrots, beets and other roots are damaged by frost, the rot starts in the damaged areas and spreads to the rest of the roots. Leaves are ideal as winter mulch because they are light and fluffy, which adds insulation value. Think of a down sleeping bag. Heavier mulches compress and become soggy, providing less warmth. Any kind of leaves are fine, including big leaf maple, oak and arbutus. The only exception is black walnut leaves, as some plants (e.g., tomatoes) are sensitive to the compounds in the leaves. There are other alternative mulches, such as straw,
49	5	3	no scavate nella roccia di peperino e sono coperte da una lastra di peperino a forma di tetto o coperchio. Molte di loro hanno una epigrafe e spesso accanto al legionario si trovavano sepolti la moglie e i figli.برخلاف تصویر محافظه کارانه ای که در مورد زنان سوریه وجود دارد، زنان تنها مسئول کودکان و امور آشپزخانه نیستند؛ آنان در جنگ ها نیز سهم دارند، چه در صفوف اردوی پیشمرگ های کُرد و چه هم در کنار گروه های اسلامگرا و تروریست. اُم جعفر پیش از آغاز جنگ داخلی در سوریه یک سالون آرایش را به پیش میبرد. او از کارش راضی بود. با آنهم اُم جعفر از پشت میز آرایشگری به جبهه رفت. او میگوید: «در گذشته زندگی ام راحت و رومانتیک بود، اما حالا همه چیز تغییر کرده است و جنگ حکمفرماست. در این جنگ اسد مسئول است. در آغاز نمیدانستیم که کدام جناح خوب است، اما بعداً خونریزی شروع شد که در آن شمار زیاد زنان و کودکان کشته شدند. دیگر وضعیت برای ما غیر قابل تحمل شده بود و چارۀ دیگری نداشتیم». اُم جعفر داوطلبانه به جنگ در برابر قطعات اسد رفت. نخست تیراندازی را آموخت و حالا فرمانده یک واحد جنگی است که افراد آن بیشتر مردان اند. او هنگام شلیک به خداوند توسل میکند: «وقتی شلیک میکنم، دیگر من نیستم که شلیک میکنم، بلکه خداوند است». اُم جعفر به گروه موسوم به "جبهة النصره" پیوسته است. این گروه تندرو از سال 2012 به این طرف زیر این نام عملیات انجام میدهد و در نزدیکی با القاعده قرار دارد. رژیم اسد یک سال پیش نخست اعتراضات را به شکل خونباری سرکوب کرد. این رژیم تروریست ها را بلافاصله در آستانۀ جنگ داخلی از زندان ها آزاد ساخت. قطعات حکومتی، برعکس موضعگیری اش در برابر جنگجویان میانه رو، با تندروان با ملایمت برخورد کرد. به این ترتیب اسد سبب تقویت گروه های مانند "جبهة النصره" گردید. اُم جعفر با شوهر خود نیز در جبهۀ جنگ معرفی شده است. او میگوید: «ما در جبهه ازدواج کردیم و حتی یک محفل کوچک با همرزمان خود گرفتیم. آیا چیزی بهتر از چنین ازدواجی در جهاد و پیروزی وجود دارد؟». واحد جنگی تحت فرماندهی اُم جعفر نیز به شوهر وی تعلق دارد. او در پاسخ به این سؤال که چه کسی حق دستور دادن را دارد، گفت: «طبعاً من! من آمر او هستم، چه در خانه و چه در جبهه!». اُم جعفر میگوید به دلیل خشم اش در برابر جنایت های اسد به "جبهة النصره" در جنگ داخلی پیوسته است، اما تروریست های موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" برعکس زنانی را استخدام میکنند که پیش از آن جنگ را تنها از پردۀ تلویزیون می شناسند. "دولت اسلامی" یا داعش، ویدیوهای تبلیغاتی را برای جلب و جذب زنان به نشر میرساند. در متن یک سرود این گروه خطاب به زنان گفته میشود "تو دختر خوب هستی. تو مشعل ایمان را برای نجات جامعه و مسلمانان روشن میسازی." زنان از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی نیز جذب و استخدام می شوند. طور مثال عایشه، زن جوانی از تونس میگوید: «من با زنی مقابل شدم که صورت اش را با حجاب می پوشاند و به زنان دیگر اسلام را توضیح میدهد. او ما را تشویق کرد که بیشتر به دین خود توجه داشته باشیم. بالاخره زمانی در مورد رفتن به سوریه سخن گفت. او از ما پرسید که: میخواهید به عنوان ملحد در کشورهای بی خدا بمیرید، یا اینکه در سرزمینی که مأوای قرآن و جهاد است؟». منظور آنها از چنین سرزمینی "دولت اسلامی" یا خلافت خود خوانده در هردو سوی مرز سوریه و عراق است. آنها در آنجا تنها به مبارزۀ مسلحانه بسنده نمیکنند، بلکه میخواهند محلی را ایجاد کنند که در آن ایدیولوژی تندروانۀ خود را در جامعه پیاده کنند. بدین منظور آنها به زنان و همچنان به کودکان نیاز دارند. در تبلیغات ویدیویی "دولت اسلامی" حتی کودکانی دیده می شوند که به اصطلاح از دهن شان هنوز بوی شیر می آید و بازوی شان توان حمل سلاح را ندارد. کودکی که شش سال بیش ندارد و از فرانسه به آنجا رفته است میگوید: «من حالا در دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریۀ بزرگ هست». کودکان در آنجا استفاده از سلاح را می آموزند. زنان در پهلوی سهمگیری در امور امنیتی، به عنوان "پولیس اخلاقی" برای ترساندن زنان دیگر توظیف می شوند، که در این وظیفه مانند مردان تندرو از خشونت کار میگیرند. اما عایشه هنوز تونس را به قصد سوریه ترک نکرده است.natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate 雅思写作环境类7分范文 The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems? The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps. The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on the earth’s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of the earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human’s greed has created a climatic imbalance and the earth’s average temperature has risen by 2 degrees Celsius in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter. Furthermore, because of the depletion of freshwater resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, this is from Laokaoya website, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation. However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries that use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to find eco-friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are e
49	6	0	儿子，就习惯服务而言，然后，随着法律的坚决支持，声称有疑问的承租人是因为他们之间的会费，和他的后代同样不自由的代码。在这个有争议的土壤和法律领域，Cadfael发现他的心和头脑完全是威尔士人，但不能否认英国人的热情是由他自己的法律所持有的，并确信他是有道理的。他不是一个邪恶的人，只是他的时间和地点的孩子，他的死是谋杀。幻觉，我的想象力探视？我读到了新离去的情况并不少见，稍纵即逝的画面有时对悲伤感到安慰。我可不是那种人，不是我想让他死，就在我生命之外。我承认我被幽灵的突然惊呆了，但我并不害怕。我感觉到的是愤怒。阿姨分钟耸耸肩,轻声说道:”别担心。她会来的。给她一点时间咀嚼。”她拍了拍她侄女的手,起身跟着她姐姐。”With the support and permission of Central Bedfordshire Council, South Bedfordshire Friends of the Earth have been recreating the traditional river banks beside the banks of the River Ouzel upstream of the road bridge opposite Leighton Middle School (close to Bridge Street). About ten years ago they were inspired by the 1970’s AA “Book of the British Countryside” which had a section on rivers and the flowers that normally grow on the river bank – they noticed that opposite Leighton Middle school there were no wild flowers beside the river, only head-height nettles and Himalayan balsam. So they decided to try to bring back native wildflowers and shrubs, with the help of a personal donation from a local resident. We started with the bank on the Leighton Middle School side, next to the Flypast Monument. The bank was covered in sycamore trees which support very little wildlife compared with other shrubs, and there were scarcely any other plants. So in 2008, Central Bedfordshire Council cut down the sycamore trees and we planted a native hedge of hawthorn, spindle, wayfaring and guelder rose at the top of the bank, while further down the bank we planted primroses and wild roses. We left the existing elder and apple trees, which provide not only a fantastic display of blossom in the spring and free apples in the autumn for passers-by, but also much-needed nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. We had to spend many summers running up and down the bank to get water from the river to help these shrubs establish, but they are now flourishing. This whole range of plants now provides a wide range of pollen and nectar. Shrubs are as important as flowers for spring food for pollinators. As well as clearing and replanting the bank, right from the start our work has included regular sessions of clearing rubbish out of the river, particularly supermarket trolleys. The next step was to start work on the opposite bank, on the same side as the Shell garage. The only plants on the bank were nettles and Himalayan balsam, which is a very invasive species that chokes out all other plants and then leaves the banks bare in the winter so that they get washed away. The Environment Agency is keen to encourage people to remove Himalayan balsam to prevent it spreading – one plant can produce several hundred seeds in a season. The Royal Horticultural Society has more information here. We also spent many hours digging out nettle roots, planting a range of bee friendly plants and shrubs and then weeding round them so that they did not get choked by nettles and grass. The new plants also needed to be watered during the summer while they established; on this riverbank, plants have to survive flooding in the winter and drought conditions in the summer. Leighton Linslade Town Council gave us a grant, which allowed us to plant the upper part of the bank closest to the bridge with primroses and stitchwort, and we planted comfrey, campion and teasel on the lower parts. Further away from the bridge the nettles were head-height, but we slowly dug them up and planted yellow flag Irises, wild angelica, hemp agrimony, knapweed, campion, teasel, oxeye daisies and cornfield annuals. We also planted guelder rose, wild rose, wayfaring tree and spindle, which are all thriving. It is ongoing work to help the plants establish and keep the nettles and Himalayan balsam at bay and watering the plants in dry times, but slowly the whole ecology of the area is changing, the plants are establishing and, very exciting, other native species are appearing such as water figwort and burdock. It is interesting that wayfaring and spindle trees are doing so well as they normally do well in much drier conditions. We hold work parties about three times a year, which we advertise on the bridge railings and on our Facebook page, Twitter stream and website. These sessions are for everyone – we have many local residents helping us who have never been involved in conservation before.“Ultimamente ho problemi a dormire. Ciò aumenta le mie possibilità di ammalarmi?” Sì, la mancanza di sonno può influire sul sistema immunitario. Gli studi dimostrano che le persone che non dormono di qualità o dormono abbastanza hanno maggiori probabilità di ammalarsi dopo essere state esposte a un virus, come un comune virus del raffreddore. La mancanza di sonno può anche influire sulla velocità di recupero se ti ammali. Durante il sonno, il sistema immunitario rilascia proteine chiamate citochine, alcune delle quali aiutano a favorire il sonno. Alcune citochine devono aumentare in caso di infezione, infiammazione o stress. La privazione del sonno può ridurre la produzione di queste citochine protettive. Inoltre, gli anticorpi e le cellule che combattono le infezioni sono ridotti durante i periodi in cui non dormi abbastanza. Quindi, il tuo corpo ha bisogno di dormire per combattere le malattie infettive. La mancanza di sonno a lungo termine aumenta anche il rischio di obesità, diabete e malattie cardiache e dei vasi sanguigni (cardiovascolari).Da Mayo Clinic Eric J. Olson, MD多年来, 古籍的股盘的整理出版风起云涌, 一些地点出版社为弘扬地方文化, 以地方文化有名气的人为对象, 收拾对古籍标点修正出版了好些个古籍, 如方今广西古籍出版社出版的展示闽西知识个性的《吕洞宾谦全集》, 齐鲁书社出版的反映齐Lu Wen化特色的《王世禛全集》, 巴黎古籍出版社出版的显示岭南文化特点的《廖燕全集》。那之中有一点对古籍标点改进水平颇高的古书文章, 实为学界和出版界的好人好事。不过, 也会有一点点创作对古籍标点校勘水平不高, 让人缺憾, 《廖燕全集》即归属前面一个之列。该书最初有清爱新觉罗·弘历本, 为廖燕的诗文集汇编, 廖燕诗文集即颜之曰《七十八松堂集》。后有东瀛的和刻本 (东瀛斯坦福大学教室馆内藏品之文久二年[1862年]的全本十四卷《三十四松堂集》) , 广西和陆地东方之珠 (远东出版社) 均有铅印翻刻本存世。2007年五月, 巴黎古籍出版社以中华夏族民共和国国家教室藏清清高宗八年刻本《七十二松堂集》为底本, 参校诸家版本, 对古籍标点改革收拾出版排印本, 连同后人对廖燕的商讨成果, 裒集成册, 是为《廖燕全集》 (上下两册) 。古籍对古籍标点矫正是编写加工古籍使之产生可靠的、便于阅读的出版物的大器晚成项功底性职业，归于文字学大概法学只怕修正学的范畴。因为本国古籍通常未有标点和断句，加上在流传进度中发生的脱文、错讹以至形成分歧版本等气象，若无通过大家对古籍标点纠正，常常读者十分的小概观看和采纳。在司法施行中，法官通常把古籍对古籍标点改良分为三种：一是分段落，将混乱的段落理清，特别要基于上下文意、参照他事他说加以侦查各样文献做断句的办事，使之阅读方便、精晓科学；二是加标点，即依照今世普通话习于旧贯在分段落的底工上，对语句实行标点，使之切合今世读书习贯，更适于地球表面述原著的情趣；三是改、补、删字。然则，古籍对古籍标点改善成果能无法赢得着作权法体贴，在科学界存在很大争辨。古籍对古籍标点改正成果可获着作权敬性格很顽强在荆棘载途或巨大压力面前不屈古籍对古籍标点校勘成果能或不能够具有着作权、能还是不可能获得着作权法的敬性格很顽强在荆棘丛生或巨大压力面前不屈，关键在于对古籍对古籍标点修改成果法律性质的确认。而对古籍对古籍标点校勘成果的法网性质的认同，又集中在古籍对古籍标点修正成果是不是构成着作权法意义上的著述那风姿罗曼蒂克题目上。对此，存在否定论和料定论二种意见。否定论否认古籍对古籍标点纠正成果结合着作权法意义上的作品。从近来学界的钻研来看，否定论，存在三种分裂的论据逻辑。风度翩翩种逻辑感到，古籍对古籍标点修改成果是生龙活虎种事实大概是对实际的表明。有的行家以为，古文对古籍标点改过并不是是为着创作出违背古文原意的新剧情，而是要通过劳碌的分神，找到并展现原来就客观存在的历史事实。若古文点校的结果与古书原意意气风发致，则对古籍标点改革者仅是纯正地公布了客观事实，是对客观事实的“复原”，不构成受着作权法爱护的文章。同不经常间，对古籍标点改善成果是关于事实或对古籍标点校勘者观点的天下第一表明。另大器晚成种逻辑感到，古籍原来的文章已进入国有领域，对古籍标点纠正的指标是最大程度地恢复生机古文，对古籍标点改过成结果的抒发一定碰到古籍上下文内容、时期背景、古文语法等比很多节制，对古籍标点校正者无法产生自便选取，因而在发挥结果上一定趋同。着作权法所保证的是有全新的表明形式，但借使对某少年老成内容的表明格局独有大器晚成种恐怕轻巧的二种，则这种表达情势不应有受着作权法珍爱。因此，古籍对古籍标点校勘成果不恐怕形成着作权法珍惜的著述。料定论以为，古籍点校成果归属黄金年代种着作权法上的整理性演绎文章。现行反革命着作权法第十三条规定：“整编、翻译、注释、整理本来就有文章而发生的著述，其着作权由整编、翻译、注释、收拾一位
49	6	1	这一说。篮球赛上啦啦队不断为小王打气，只听“嘭”的一声小王炸了。我很胖，老公长期海外出差，为省电话费仅视频聊天，无奈老公出差地网络太差，经常卡。一次，老公半天后打过来一句话：老婆你太占带宽了…… 有个阿姨为防上初中的儿子暑假沉迷网络将网线藏在儿子书包里...这怎么可能找的到。在公交车上，妹子：您坐我这里吧。老人：不用不用，我一会就到了，你坐吧。妹子：嗯，那好吧。老人：小姑娘，你不按套路出牌啊！一个美国佬身着浴装在撒哈拉沙漠游玩。一个阿拉伯人好奇地盯着他看。 “我打算去游泳。”美国佬解释说。 “可海洋在800海里以外呢。”阿拉伯人提醒他。 “800海里！美国佬高兴地喊道，“好家伙，多我住长江头，君主长江尾，待到一日发大水，共做长江鬼。老公很喜欢周冬雨，有一次我把他最心爱的花瓶打碎了，他隐忍着怒气说：“要不是你像周冬雨，我早就打你了！” 我唯唯诺诺地问：“我哪里像她？” 他：“胸！” 悟净：“这个世界上肯为你拿行李那么久的男人，只有两个可能，不是想做你男朋友，就是你爸爸。。。” 师父转身道：“悟净，我觉得我们应该好好谈谈。” 悟净急忙道：“师父我没有这个意思！我不是Gay！” 我发现，小区里跳广场舞的大爷大妈们选曲非常考究，感觉他们一会儿在草原，一会儿在黄土高坡，一会儿看荷塘月色，一会儿在深山老林唱山歌。某部门收到匿名举报信，说狼用羊皮作伪装，假扮温柔善良，四处为害，有歌词为证：我确定我就是那一只披着羊皮的狼。蝉：别以为我是什么都“知了”的博士，我只是一个不折不扣的打工仔。要不，怎么会大热天跑出来给别人“讲课”。昨天又重温天龙八部，突然发现自己和少林扫地僧非常的相似第一，扫地僧是个老单身汉，我也是个资深单身狗。第二，扫地僧在少林寺是负责扫地，我在单位也是打扫卫生的。第三，扫地僧默默无闻，我也是没人认识。睡觉前惹老婆生气了，没办法只好甜言蜜语哄她。很嗲气的问他老婆：小朋友今年十几了呀。老婆开心的笑着回答：人家都二十五了。哥们嘴习惯性迸出一句：看胸部不像啊。砰！顿时眼冒金星。我：“老公，我觉得你真的很好，很好。” 老公：“娘子说得极是。” 我：“。。。咳咳，做人要谦虚。” 老公：“为夫只知道做人要诚实。” 我。。。问：你跟你最好的朋友关系是怎样的？答：他进了传销，第一个发展的下线就是我。今天早晨跟老婆撒娇说：这么多年，没见过比我自己帅的男人。老婆：你是不是长这么大都没出过门？孔明：“三日前，我吩咐你造的二十只草船是否布置妥当？” 鲁肃：“先生放心，早已完毕。瞧，这船皆是当下最前卫的敞篷款。” 出差回来刚踏进家门，只见老婆三下五除二把自己扒个精光，深情地对我说：“老公，把这堆衣服洗了。” 一只羊在河边喝水，被一只狼看见了。狼说：“你弄脏了我要喝的水，我要吃了你。” 羊委屈：“明明你在上游，我在下游，我怎么会弄脏你的水呢？” 狼笑：“难道你在下面，你老婆在上面，她就不会怀孕了吗？” 猴子：到狼族学院做兼职，专门讲授如何谋朝篡权。我问保险经纪：“为什么这保险合同里，重伤有的赔轻伤没得赔？” 保险经纪解释：“因为微伤是不会赔钱的。” 名人名言：开心笑话集是幽默史上的第一大奇迹！------沃兹基硕德 “都说眼睛经常盯着近的地方看容易近视，所以要向远处看看才能保护眼睛。” “这就是你拿着望远镜看对面楼女生洗澡的原因吗？” 今天出去溜狗，狗狗走着走着爬地上赖着不走了，我拽了几下，它继续赖。于是我很淡定地说：咱们吹空调去。那货竟然蹦起来了…… 朋友告诉我，吃自助餐一定只吃海鲜，这样才能把成本吃回来，于是我听从了他的建议，吃了三斤多海带。 A：你怕过老婆么？ B：怕过。。。 A：能说说你最怕老婆什么么？ B：最怕老婆漏气。。。 “我老婆失踪已经超过24小时了，”我在电话里焦急地说：“她昨天一大早和我吵了嘴，结果到现在还没回家，我已经快崩溃了，你们快餐店有什么吃的赶紧给我送几份过来。”老天靠不住，刮倒大杨树。昨天穿裙子，今天穿棉裤！热傻了，冻蒙了，冷热交替整疯了。真是众里寻他千百度，你要几度就几度！老天，给个话，明天我穿啥！！！老天说：羽绒服配短袖，裙子里面套棉裤！今天刚把熊孩子放到学校，我刚出大门熊孩子就蹦蹦跳跳的追了出来。我：你怎么不去上课?熊孩子：老师说不想上课的小朋友可以出去，我就出来了! 下辈子我要做个灯，要么照亮你的人生，要么亮瞎你的狗眼！3、今天跟老公去他朋友家，他朋友见我就说：一看嫂子就是聪明人，不像我家那位胸大无脑。有一天姐姐头疼，我妈说有个老中医看的挺好的，我就带姐姐去了。一去中医说先把脉吧，就拿出来一个小枕头一样的东西。结果我姐姐直接把头放到了小枕头上，中医哭笑不得的说：“我行医这么多年从来没见过病“你上学经常带着什么?”“一颗随时准备放假的心” 靠脸吃饭怎么了，总比靠不要脸吃饭强。小夫妻准备睡觉夫：我在上面。妻：我在上面。夫：我在上面舒服。妻：我在上面踏实。夫：好了，就依你吧！妻：唉！什么时候能卖个大房子，不再睡这上下床。老婆边看淘宝边听歌，到月亮之上的时候跟着唱了起来：“我在遥望，闺蜜床上，是谁家的汉子在那里疯狂，从昨天晚上啊，干到了天亮，我想问一问你感觉怎样”还挺顺口。。。你的精彩来自我的风采，所以不能嫌我买衣服太多。在一个偏僻的小道上，一个强盗枪截住一个吝啬鬼问道：“想活命就拿100块！” 吝啬鬼：“50块吧，我现在已经吓得半死了。” 强盗。。。 “为啥你家的西瓜这么便宜呢？” “因为我家秤不准。” 飞碟越来越近，人群一阵骚动。 “老大，下去跟他们打个招呼吧！”飞碟里的外星人纷纷说道。 “等等，再看看。”显然，领导很谨慎，掏出望远镜继续观察。 “立即返航！”领导下命令。 “为什么啊？！” 小时侯，看了《西游记》中太上老君在炉子里烧悟空烧成火眼金睛之后，我就整天知道如何像他一样也能让自己变成火眼金睛。有一天突发奇想，拿起我家炉子上的水壶，对着里面的蜂窝煤猛看！没想到啊！！！第二天眼在餐厅吃饭，等了40分钟还不上菜，我把服务员骂了一顿，这还不算过份的，真正过份的是，我根本还没点菜。八戒：大师兄，你看我是天蓬元帅，沙师弟是卷帘大将，师傅是金禅子转世，就连白龙马都是龙王的儿子，师兄弟里面就你没后台。悟空：你个呆子，说我没后台？那你敢像我一样在玉帝面前直呼玉帝老儿吗？你敢在佛祖网上很多时侯是一个用来发泄的垃圾桶，你要是仔细看别人往垃圾桶里扔了什么东西，不就是恶心自己么。放了一个屁，老婆皱了皱眉头，随即给了我一巴掌，我被打蒙了，捂着脸问她：放个屁而已，打我干什么？老婆冷笑着说：哼！你肯定背着我偷吃东西了，为什么你的屁味和我的不一样？我。。。我说实话了吧，我之所以
49	6	2	chelieu, June 16, 2013 Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available. Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper: Earlier editions of this report were submitted: The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012 The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012 June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore. The Science is Deafening Industry’s Contamination Everywhere Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation* June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011 June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1 Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011. EES = Ernst Environmental Services WHAT’S IN YOUR WATER? Appropriate baseline water testing requires complete chemical disclosure before fracing. Stimulation = fracing = completion What is a Hazardous Material Information Review Act Claim Exemption? Within Canada, any supplier who is required, pursuant to the provisions of the Hazardous Products Act, to disclose the chemical identity or concentration of any ingredient of a controlled product may, if the supplier considers such information to be confidential business information, claim an exemption from the requirement to disclose that information by filing a claim for exemption under the Hazardous Material Information Review Act. Colorado starts levying fines for late FracFocus reports by Mike Soraghan, E&E, October 18, 2013 “In terms of the chemical substances used in fracking he said that all of them would be declared in Europe, unlike in the US or Canada.” [note proprietary ingredients above and below] European Fracfocus “NGS Facts” launched June 18, 2013: “NGS Facts is a voluntary natural gas from shale (NGS) Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid and Additive Component Transparency Service, managed by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers” Alberta joins British Columbia in partial disclosure of frac chemicals, by Fracfocus.ca, January 1, 2013. Secrets permitted, e.g., for one of the 4 wells posted in Alberta so far, as of February 3, 2013: Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Chemicals, CAS#/MIRC# not provided Dec 1 2012 – Dec 3 2012, 08-33-053-10W5, Artisan Energy: CARRIER FLUID N2 CARRIER FLUID TG-740 Not Available ADDITIVE HB-4 Trican Breaker 0.46% ADDITIVE HX-2W Trican Crosslinker 0.44% ADDITIVE Hg-2 Trican Gelling Agent 0.46% ADDITIVE S-12 Trican Surfactant 0.16% Source: Screen Capture of FracFocus.ca, February 3, 2013 FracFocus has ‘serious flaws,’ Harvard study says by Mike Soraghan, April 23, 2013, E&E News A study by a new Harvard University policy initiative says the FracFocus.org website has “serious flaws” as a means of disclosure for hydraulic fracturing chemicals used in oil and gas production, and state governments shouldn’t be relying on it. The study says FracFocus has a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t account for different state requirements, prevents many kinds of searching and gives drilling companies too much leeway to miss deadlines or withhold information as trade secrets. “States have written tough disclosure requirements, backed by robust public information laws,” said Kate Konschnik, policy director of the Harvard Environmental Law Program. “However, when those same states direct companies to report to FracFocus, they give up a lot of oversight authority. Meanwhile, the public’s ability to seek additional information or challenge trade secret claims is lost when an agency is not in possession of the disclosures.” … Disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals is now required in 18 states. Of those, 11 allow or direct drilling companies to report on FracFocus. … The administrative costs of the website are paid by the American Petroleum Institute and America’s Natural Gas Alliance, and industry officials say it is the best means of disclosure. Many of the aspects of FracFocus criticized by the Harvard study are supported by oil and gas industry groups. ‘An impenetrable interface’ The report , titled “Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws,” echoes the complaints of open-government groups, environmentalists and the Obama administration’s “fracking” study panel that FracFocus has serious flaws as means of government-made disclosure. It comes as the Obama administration is expected to endorse FracFocus as a means of disclosure of the fracturing chemicals used on federal public lands (EnergyWire, Feb. 8). The study says FracFocus “fails as a regulatory compliance tool” because government agencies that use it give up control to the website and the companies. … And, the study says, the site lets operators decide when to conceal chemical ingredients as trade secrets. Because of that, the report says, trade secret claims are widely inconsistent. Those inconsistencies can be difficult to detect because FracFocus requires users to open the disclosures one at a time as PDF documents, rather than letting users see data on multiple wells in a spreadsheet. The report calls it “an impenetrable interface that prevents users from accessing more than one disclosure form at a time, thereby virtually eliminating any real search functionality.” The Harvard researchers used data from the environmental group SkyTruth that “scraped” the information from the site and put it in tabular form. They found that companies often claimed trade secret protection for chemicals at one well that they had already disclosed at another. [Emphasis added] Source: Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws, Why the Voluntary Chemical Disclosure Registry FracFocus Fails as a Regulatory Compliance Tool by Kate Konschnik with Margaret Holden and Alexa Shasteen, April 23, 2013, Harvard Law School Alberta to start using FracFocus as of December 31, 2012 but not for any of the 171,000 previously frac’d wells- the ERCB publicly and in regulatory documents states that all chemicals are disclosed if requested but this promise does not occur in reality – not even when companies intentionally frac into community drinking water supplies above the Base of Groundwater Protection “FracFocus was the vehicle we’ve chosen to ensure the information is easily available,” said ERCB spokesman Bob Curran. B.C. energy ministry based the site on FracFocus.org, developed in the United States. Enhanced reporting is required for new Alberta wells as of Dec. 31 but companies have 30 days after the well is fractured to submit and ERCB staff will then have to populate the site, meaning information won’t be visible immediately. Companies are required to report the start and finish dates of operations, fluid system components, the purpose of the components, additive ingredients and the maximum concentrations of each ingredient in the system, said Curran. He added the website will not give prior notification of fracturing [making it impossible to protect groundwater and water wells]…. [Emphasis added] ERCB Lawyer to Ernst, April 24, 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids. FracFocus is just a fig leaf for the industry to be able to say they’re doing something in terms of disclosure Voluntary Fracking Reporting? Bloomberg: Chemicals Not Reported, Half of All Wells “Obscured” Legal loophole keeps fracturing mixes murky by Jennifer Hiller, February 3, 2013, Fuelfix Of 12,410 instances of hydraulic fracturing in Texas between April 2011 and early December 2012, companies used terms such as “proprietary,” “secret” or “confidential” 10,120 times while reporting data on the FracFocus.org website, according to data collected through early December by the Houston-based Pivot Upstream Group and analyzed by the San Antonio Express-News. In the Eagle Ford Shale, the South Texas field that has become one of the hottest oil and gas plays in the nation, the trade secret exemption was used 2,297 times in 3,100 fracturing events. [Emphasis added] Fracking trade secrets would get no protection under draft Alaska rule January 3, 2013 Companies will not be able to keep trade secrets for hydraulic fracturing ingredients if a proposed Alaska rule is adopted. The chemical disclosure rule, part of draft fracking regulations released late last month by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, is similar to other states’ orders in every way except one major issue: trade secret exemptions. … Cathy Foerster, one of three commissioners of the state agency, took the lead on developing the rules and said a trade secret exemption clause was left out on purpose. [Emphasis added] Testimony on hydraulic fracturing and public disclosure of all chemicals used in the process to The Standing Committee on Natural Resources, Number 033, 3rd Session, 40th Parliament, Evidence presented in Ottawa, November 23, 2010 MP Nathan Cullen: Mr. Dunn, to bring you back to another conversation, we had one of your competitors up earlier committing publicly to disclose the chemicals used in the fracturing process. Is that something Encana is doing right now or is willing to do in the future? Mr. Richard Dunn (Vice-President, Canadian Division, Regulatory and Government Relations, Encana Corporation): Yes, we’re doing it now. Sky Truth Fracking Chemical Database released November 14, 2012 Texas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and five other states require disclosure through FracFocus to respond to public calls for transparency, but with the tools provided by FracFocus, data aggregation and analysis is impossible. Despite these critical shortcomings, the White House has identified this website as a tool for providing transparency. “With this information, SkyTruth provides critical oversight of an industry that has a history of secrecy and of fighting tooth and nail to avoid public disclosure of the toxic chemicals it uses,” said Marc Yaggi, executive director of Waterkeeper Alliance. “The intelligible disclosure of industry information and data through this SkyTruth action will make the task of research on the effects of fracking much easier,” said Dr. Tony Ingraffea, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University. “This large and ever-expanding dataset is invaluable for cross-referencing with other datasets such as health and environmental quality.” We acquire the data from the website FracFocus.org, which publishes voluntary disclosure reports produced by oil and gas drilling operators. … The database contains details about each fracking operation: location, date, well depth, volume of water, as well as details about chemicals used in the fracking fluid including name, quantity, and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number. However, many of the chemical components included in the reports are withheld by the operator as “trade secrets”. … Unfortunately, the voluntary public disclosures available to us on the FracFocus website do not provide anything close to a complete disclosure data set. We do not have reports for all the wells that have been fracked, and in the reports that we do have, many chemical components are explicitly withheld. We are currently researching the disclosure rate to try to estimate how much is missing. … - We looked at the ongoing, unpermitted use of diesel fuels in fracking, apparently in violation of the Safe Drinking Water act. - Most recently, we examined disclosure rates in West Virginia and concluded that state and industry data were so incomplete that the disclosure of chemicals used in fracking ranged from only 0% to 31.6%. APEGGA, Professional Engineers and Geoscientists, Water and Hydraulic Fracturing in Alberta: The Facts November 2011 Almost 167,000 wells have been fractured in Alberta The Energy Resources Conservation Board has detailed requirements for drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations Alberta ERCB lawyer Ms. Patricia M. Johnston, Q.C. wrote Ernst in April 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids Petroleum Truth Report by Arthur Berman Les vrais dangers du gaz de schiste [Format Kindle] by Danièle Favari THE ENERGY OF SLAVES, Oil and the New Servitude by Andrew Nikiforuk, September 2012, Greystone Books Whenever citizens object to chaotic drilling, hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, or environmentally devastating pipeline routes, the oil companies simply pour money into local community organizations, build sports facilities, and fund Republican candidates in the United States. Like petro autocrats, they crudely purchase consent and studiously buy silence. p. 199 Quand des citoyens s’objectent aux forages chaotiques, à la fracturation hyrdraulique, à la contamination de l’eau, ou à des trajets de pipelines environnementalement dévastateurs, les pétrolières investissent généreusement dans des organismes communautaires locaux, construisent des centres sportifs et appuient financièrement des candidats Républicains aux États-Unis. Comme des autocrates pétroliers, ils achètent le consentement des gens et leur silence. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu All high-energy-use countries, from Communist China to the United States, treat rural areas as dumping grounds for exploitive industries and nuclear waste, using the excuse that no one lives there. p. 89 Tous les pays grands consommateurs d’énergie, de la Chine communiste jusqu’aux États-Unis, considèrent les régions rurales comme des sites de vidanges pour les industries d’exploitation et les déchets nucléaires, prenant comme excuse que personne n’y vit. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu Heather Mallick’s favourite books of 2012 by Heather Mallick, December 24, 2012, Toronto Star It was not a splendid year for books, as the great publishing shakeout began. Digital publishing began to overtake ink and paper, publishers went under and authors were poor, no change there. Great fiction was thin on the ground and most of my choices for Best Books of 2012 are non-fiction, many Canadian. But they were wonderful. Take a bow, Andrew Nikiforuk, whose The Energy of Slaves broke new ground. … Physical labour was once done by slaves. Post-abolition, it was done by coal and oil. Fossil fuels are mankind’s new slaves, worked to such an extent that our need of them has made slaves of us. Try doing without electricity for 10 minutes. Try 12. Andrew Nikiforuk, Canada’s greatest journalist, has written a stunning book that approaches the coming disaster in a startling way. We are the plantation slaveowners of the planet. The average North American consumes 23.6 barrels of oil a year, the equivalent of the work of 89 human slaves. As the era of cheap energy reaches its end, what will we do without our slaves? I have never read a better book on the way we live now, on the plain fact that the Industrial Revolution did us in. The fact that The Energy of Slaves has received little attention is proof of the chaos of the publishing industry, journalism and our own self-love. But it sure is nice here on the plantation, 50 appliances sweating away for my personal comfort as I type this. [Emphasis added] The Hill Times’ List of Top 100 Best Political, Government, Public Policy, and Canadian History Books In 2012 by Kate Malloy, Bea Vongdouangchanh, Chris Plecash, Jessica Bruno, Laura Rykewaert, December 10, 2012, The Hill Times ANDREW NIKIFORUK, author of The Energy of Slaves: Oil and the New Servitude. “We sit around, scrat
49	6	3	شراتی نیز هستند که آفت های کشاورزی محسوب می شوند و هرساله هزینه های بسیاری برای کنترل آن ها پرداخت می گردد و به طور کامل نیز کنترل پذیر نیستند. مسئول مجموعه حشرات و کنه های دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز اذعان کرد: در بخش پزشکی نیز پشه مالاریا، سالانه تعداد بسیاری را به کام مرگ می کشد و در حوزه دامپزشکی هم حشراتی هستند که دام های کوچک و عظیم را به خطر می اندازند. با وجود کشف بسیاری از گونه های حشرات که هم برای زندگی انسان مفید هستند و هم مضر، همچنان گونه هایی هستند که هنوز کشف نشدند که این مسئله نشان دهنده اهمیت و گستردگی این گونه است.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجوPasquale Vena Pasquale Vena è il fondatore dell'azienda produttrice del celebre Amaro Lucano. L'azienda nasce nel retrobottega del biscottificio di Pasquale Vena nel 1894, quando dilettandosi a sperimentare diverse miscele di erbe, riesce a realizzare la "ricetta perfetta" che ancora oggi costituisce il segreto della famiglia Vena per produrre l'attuale Amaro Lucano, liquore famoso ormai in gran parte del mondo. In breve tempo l'azienda varcò i confini regionali ed ebbe una importante espansione sino alla seconda guerra mondiale, quando per mancanza di materie prime, dovette rallentare la produzione. Subito dopo l'Amaro Lucano continuò a crescere e a farsi conoscere sino a gli anni '60 quando grazie alla decisione di investire in importanti campagne pubblicitarie, l'azienda cominciò ad esportare in tutto il mondo il suo pregiato liquore. Di lì la necessità di industrilizzare il processo produttivo e di spazi adeguati che si concretizzarono nello spostamento dal laboratorio di Pisticci all'attuale stabilimento a Pisticci Scalo, dove oltre al celebre liquore, l'azienda produce una serie di liquori "minori".I have been thinking a lot about the type of reflection we ask our students to do and why we do it. In context of attempting to create an educational culture that’s enables and fosters creativity, reflection is an important tool. At the moment when our students reflect on their learning it is in a journal form, mainly written in a book. This has obvious limitations. The most noticeable one is that the only people that will see this reflection are the child who has written it and (maybe) the teacher. We are attempting to create an environment where each child is inundated with as many ideas as possible. Creativity is often born from the individual’s ability to take two or three disparate ideas, join them together in a way no one else can see and by doing so create a brand new idea. If a child is not constantly accessing different ideas then the opportunity to do this is limited. If only using the reflection model of a journal in a book, spoken of previously, as only 2 people will be inputting into the reflection, there is the potential that neither the child nor the teacher has any good ideas what so ever and therefore that creative process becomes limited. I have been working with Richard Olsen from Ideas Lab on this matter and together we have been experimenting with a reflection template built in a Buddy Press platform.This emulates a social network eg Facebook which allows for a flow of ideas, plus other things such as peer to peer learning. At the moment I am using this template in a project I am working on (alongside Kristen Swenson) using the game Minecraft. The students driving question for this project was “can you teach an area of our schools curriculum through the game Minecraft” (yes – they were doing some research for me). When it come time to reflect they login to their template where they have all created their own profile and they fill in a fairly simple form. The power of this system is that as it operates as a social network each child can go to any other students reflection, read it and leave a comment with some advice, something they had noticed, some encouragement etc. Furthermore all of the groups that are forming up around the project question are listed down the left hand side. Each student can go and look at the other projects reflection and read, comment etc. At any stage a student is able to leave their own project and join another group if they realise that it is more suited to them or they have more to add in that project than their current one. A number of students have done exactly that over the term strengthening the new projects they have joined as well as inspiring their own creative thinking by having an influx of new ideas coming at them all the time. As the teacher at no stage have I had to limit the students by my own lack of knowledge. This reflective template also draws ideas from the iterative reflective cycle used by software developers using the Agile Methodology as their base.A 13-year-old boy from the UK has just become the youngest person to build a fully functioning nuclear reactor. The teen’s science venture is absolutely putting the rest of our kid’s projects – the exploding volcanoes, orbiting planets and the other typical offerings – into complete ignominy. According to UPI on Thursday, his fusion reactor was completed on Tuesday and tested the following day. In a controlled environment at school before an audience of experts, Jamie flipped the switch and created fusion. How did it all start? “One day,” Jamie recalls, “I was looking on the Internet for radiation or other aspects of nuclear energy.” (As we all do when Internet surfing, just after we watch a video of a cat farting and before we Google what the Kardashians had for brunch today.) Jamie came across the Wikipedia page of Taylor Wilson, who in 2008, at age 14, became the youngest person to produce nuclear fusion. “I looked at it,” Jamie says, “and I thought 'that looks cool' and decided to have a go.” The Priory Academy student from Lancashire loves challenging himself with science, so much so that he used to try to steal his older brother’s science homework – so that he could do it himself. The Lancashire Evening Post calls Jamie a delightful “young boffin,” and tells the story of how the young “fusioneer’s” project came about: Trying to raise the funds wasn’t easy. Jamie said: “I went to various nuclear laboratories and universities and they didn’t seem to take me seriously.” So, he went to his head teacher Jim Hourigan in October. Jamie added: “I had to give a presentation and talk to him about safety, the benefits and what could go right or wrong. I needed £2,000 ($3,400) and he said he would fund it and also put £1,000 into a contingency fund so that myself and others could continue my work as I would like to make it energy efficient.” Mr. Hourigan added: “I was a bit stunned and I have to say a little nervous when Jamie suggested this but he reassured me he wouldn’t blow the school up.” Jamie also kept a blog tracking his progress. Eventually, his research and efforts paid off: Edwards smashed two atoms of hydrogen together, creating helium. Nuclear fusion. Jamie calls it a “star in a jar,” and essentially, that’s what it is. Solar gas clouds made of mostly hydrogen molecules are pulled together and packed so densely, that nuclear fusion will begin to occur in the core of a forming star. This process will continue; once all of the energy is used up, the star dies. “Basically I made a star in a jar,” the teen said. “It’s amazing really, quite a feat, to be the youngest person in the world to do this… All my friends think I am mad.” Jamie’s record-breaking endeavor came just in time – he turns 14 on Sunday.现在预算季节结束了’是时候反思完成任务并挑战现状所采取的努力。对于许多财务规划和分析（FP&a）专业人士，它可以是我之前博客文章中所述的艰苦和死记硬背活动，避免预算季节蓝调。如果您的公司仍然具有基于电子表格的预算过程，您的FP&一支球队可能花了很多时间： - 将数据重新调整到先前期间的报告，如P&L by cost center - 键入或复制/粘贴分析数据 - 在Excel中写公式 - 使用枢轴表 - 查看和测试以消除错误和验证结果 - 从各种成本中心巩固多个电子表格（为这些配方错误留出！）与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本，不仅在预算需要的时间内，而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&A staff. 所有这些技能都是需要的大多数FP&一个职位，但它引起了问题，“他们是否为组织增加了价值？”一般来说，他们没有。在我以前的公司FP中的角色&a，我发现这个过程是一个时间流失，使我从更加完全影响业务转移到更好的影响。与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本，不仅在预算需要的时间内，而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&一名员工。在我的经验中，财务专业人士宁愿专注于分析数字并富豪娱乐更具战略问题的答案。You might be surprised to learn portion sizes for kids just aren’t that big. Our society suffers from “portion distortion” and the concept that bigger is better, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services. In an effort to help prevent childhood, and thus, adult obesity, we have some tips to share to help keep your child’s serving sizes appropriate. Make it a habit to put small servings of a few different foods on your children’s plates. If they finish the servings, they can always ask for more or try another food on the plate. At each meal, try to include servings of a fruit, a vegetable, a protein, a dairy, and a grain. The new MyPlate guidelines from the US Department of Agriculture recommends that half of a 6- to 7-inch plate be filled with fruits and vegetables according to the serving size recommendations for your child's age. Encourage your kids to pay attention to their bellies, and to alert you when they start to feel full. Forcing your children to finish all their food teaches them to overeat. The habit of overeating can override their ability to stop eating when they are full. Urge children to try each of the foods on their plates instead of finishing everything. Download our free portion size tip sheet to ensure your kids get the proper nutrition and food amounts.دیشب با یک دوستی توی خیابون های تریست میگشتیم.خونه ای رو که پونزده سال پیش توش زندگی میکرد نشونم داد که پانصد سال عمر داشت. اون اطراف چندین ساختمون مشابه کنار هم بودند که در زمان جنگ جهانی یهودی ها اونجا زندگی میکردند و به جز ساعات خاصی از شب حق نداشتند از خونه بیرون بیان. توی اتاق های سه چهار متری، دو سه خانواده زندگی میکردند، که خیلی هم همه زود از گرسنگی و مریضی می مردند. تو همسایگی این دوستم پیرزنی تا چند سال پیش زندگی میکرده که هنوز خاطرات اون زمان رو به یاد میاورده، اینکه چه طور یک روز سی و شش یهودی رو از یکی از این خونه ها که تنها خونه ایه که هنوز به همون شکل باقی مونده بیرون کشیده ند و تیر باران کردند. این محله هنوز یهودی نشینه و به قیمت ارزونی به بقیه اجاره داده میشه
49	-1	0	also provides an expanded number of teaching styles that may connect with more student learning preferences. At its best, collaborative teaching allows students and faculty to benefit from the healthy exchange of ideas in a setting defined by mutual respect and a shared interest in a topic. At its worst, collaborative teaching can create a fragmented or even hostile environment in which instructors undermine each other and compromise the academic ideal of a learning community and civil discourse. Kathryn Plank, editor of Team Teaching: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy, describes team teaching as a rough and tumble enterprise. Read Plank’s blog entry about team teaching. The video below shows one example of team teaching. Both courses were titled “Economic Analyses of the Law” but one was taught to graduate students at the William & Mary Law School and one was taught to undergraduates in the College’s economics department. Below is a short introduction to how team teaching is conducted at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. There are three models that the CFT describes here for faculty and student consideration as you contemplate collaborative teaching: traditional team teaching, linked courses for student learning communities, and connected pairs of courses meeting at the same time. Traditional team teaching involves two or more instructors teaching the same course. The instructors are involved in a collaborative endeavor throughout the entire course. Some team teaching is more like tag-team teaching, in which only one instructor meets the class to cover a segment of the material. Tag-team teaching has its benefits, but it misses out on the benefits of dialogue and the give and take engaged by the team of instructors. Advantages of this model include potential deep student learning because of exposure to the connections across the disciplines of the instructors, the ambiguity of different disciplinary views, and the broad support that a heterogeneous teaching team can provide during the entire course. Challenges include the misfortunes that could occur if the team is not well organized and connected. One challenge is determining the amount of credit each of the team members receives for teaching the course. Sometimes an instructor receives only a fraction of the credit that he or she would receive for teaching a course solo, while in reality team teaching usually requires each instructor to engage more work than when being the only instructor. The linked course approach involves a cohort of 20 or so students, traditionally but not necessarily first year, together taking two or three courses that are linked by a theme. For example, the theme could be “the environment” with the 3 courses being introductory biology, political science, and English. Once each week the instructors of these linked courses provide a one-hour seminar for the cohort in which the instructors jointly discuss connections, similarities, and differences between the content and objectives of the courses. Advantages, based on the research on student learning communities fostered by linked courses, include increased student retention—particularly for students academically at risk; faster and less disruptive student cognitive intellectual development; and greater civic contributions to the institution. Challenges include finding students for the cohort and aligning the student schedules (this is usually undertaken by the student affairs division and the registrar). Another challenge is sometimes the cliquish behavior when the student cohort is embedded in a larger class. The third model involves a pair or series of connected courses arranged and connected by the instructors to meet at the same scheduled time so that the classes can meet as a whole when the instructors think it is appropriate. The instructors can illustrate and emphasize the interdisciplinarity of certain topics or approaches appearing in both courses. For example, a connected pair could be an introductory political science and an introductory biology course where the role of public policy affects the biological environment. There is no student learning community cohort involved, so the support generated by a learning community is not available. Thus the connected instructors should include some community building in their courses and during joint meetings. Forming small groups in each course and then mixing these across the courses could build the needed community. Advantages of this model include the student encounters with different disciplinary connections and related ambiguity. This model is easier to set up than the student learning community linked course model because there is no cohort to form. Challenges may include finding a space for the joint class meetings. Finding (or cultivating) a good fit in personality, expertise, and pedagogical philosophy is important to functioning as an effective instructional connection. Strong mismatches in these areas could pose serious obstacles or, on the other hand, provide a variety of learning experiences and opportunities for students. The following questions may be useful as you consider any type of collaborative teaching with a colleague: - Do we share a mutual respect for one another? - Are we free to disagree respectfully without putting our careers in jeopardy? - Are our areas of expertise more likely to complement each other or compete for dominance in the course? - Are we both willing to compromise on issues around which we are used to having a high degree of autonomy (eg. grading standards, course content, and classroom management in the case of team teaching)? (These are not of such concern for linked courses.) Team teaching also cultivates collaboration between teachers and students. In the article Team Teaching: The Learning Side of the Teaching – Learning Equation, Eison and Tidwell (2003) advocate sharing power with students and including them in some of the decision-making about their own learning. We believe this facilitates critical thinking and students’ ability to see themselves as constructors of knowledge. Even the most complementary pairings will find it difficult to be successful if they are not working toward the same overall goals. Proper course design is a pragmatic step for any courses, but it is particularly important for team-taught, linked, or connected courses. By exploring individual assumptions about the goals and methods of a course and reaching a consensus, linked or co-instructors dramatically improve their chances of offering compelling, coherent courses. Conversely, by not working together in such a course design process, linked and co-instructors run the risk of outcomes such as the following: - Serial or parallel teaching splits time between two fundamentally different approaches that can leave students confused; moreover, it fails to take advantage of the opportunity for instructors to build community and model rigorous, courteous academic discourse. - Linked or co-instructors who improvise policies or assignments independently create an environment that promotes triangulation (students playing one instructor against the other) and inconsistency. - If there is a power imbalance involved among the instructors that is not addressed such as between senior and junior faculty, students will recognize the inequality and their learning from one of the instructors may be compromised. In addition to the normal challenges of developing course content and procedures, linked and co-instructors must decide how to share the teaching responsibilities. Two heads may be better than one at modeling academic discourse, presenting ideas in a variety of ways, facilitating student discussions, and evaluating student work, but they also may be prone to replacing student discussion with expert opinions, contradicting one another, and getting caught up in debating minor points to the detriment of student learning. As a part of course design, linked and co-instructors should consider the following questions: - What responsibilities will be shared by the instructors? - What responsibilities will be divided generally (across the semester) or specifically (on particular days)? - What are the responsibilities of the instructor “in charge” of a particular event or assignment? - How can the other instructor(s) facilitate student learning by assisting the instructor with the primary responsibility for a given event or assignment? - How will instructors handle disagreements about content or procedure without undermining one another or compromising student learning? - How and when will instructors meet to discuss the course or linked courses and consider changes to content or procedures throughout the semester? - Ten Commandments of Team Teaching from a talk by Stanford Professors Joshua Landy and Lanier Anderson. - “Structuring and Delivering Interdisciplinary Courses: Approximating the Ideal” In Davis, James R. Interdisciplinary Courses and Team Teaching. Phoenix: American Council on Education/Oryx Press Series on Higher Education, 1997. - This website from Northern Illinois University descibes Themed Learning Communities (TLCs) offered to incoming freshmen and shows examples of courses linked by different themes. Center for Teaching Library: - Bess, James L. Teaching alone, teaching together: transforming the structure of teams for teaching. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, 2000. - Davis, James R. Interdisciplinary Courses and Team Teaching. Phoenix: American Council on Education/Oryx Press Series on Higher Education, 1997.PBA Audit Srl nasce dalla lunga esperienza professionale dei soci fondatori per offrire ai propri clienti soluzioni specifiche nel campo della revisione legale dei conti La “revisione legale” è la revisione dei conti annuali o dei conti consolidati effettuata in conformità alle disposizioni del codice civile e del decreto legislativo 39/2010, nonché dei relativi regolamenti di attuazione o, nel caso in cui sia effettuata in un altro Stato membro dell’Unione Europea, alle disposizioni di attuazione della direttiva 2006/43/CE, come modificata dalla direttiva 2014/56/UE, vigenti in tale Stato membro. In generale, l’attività di revisione legale dei conti è un processo complesso di verifiche e procedure svolte, dai revisori persone fisiche e società di revisione iscritti al Registro dei revisori legali, in conformità ai principi di revisione internazionali (ISA Italia), che consentono al revisore di formarsi un giudizio in merito al fatto che il bilancio, con una ragionevole sicurezza, nel suo complesso non contenga errori significativi, dovuti a frodi o eventi non intenzionali. (fonte: MEF – Ragioneria Generale dello Stato)Leonardo cerca di migliorare i sistemi di conche e canali già in uso a Milano. Questo è un meccanismo di apertura e chiusura dei portelloni: un piccolo sportello a chiavistello, manovrabile dall'alto, permette un afflusso di acqua sufficiente per equilibrare la pressione ai due lati della porta principale. L'apertura è così più agevole. Realizzato durante la sua permanenza a Milano sotto il dominio francese, questo disegno ha per tema la conca di S. Marco. Il modello è basato sul disegno: - Codice Atlantico f.656a r. (1506-1508) Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana"به گزارش رسیده از «سورن سپانیان» از کوهنوردان کشورمان و به نقل از دختر «کیغام میناسیان» متاسفانه با خبر شدیم این کوهنورد بزرگ کشورمان روز ۴ ژوئن در سن ۹۲ سالگی و دور از ایران درگذشت. در کتاب فرهنگ کوهنوردی و غارنوردی ایران نوشته آقای «داود محمدفر» درباره مرحوم «میناسیان» آمده: ایشان متولد سال ۱۳۰۱ شمسی در کرمان، کوهنوردی را با صعود به قله توچال از سن ۱۸ سالگی آغاز نمود و در ۲۱ سالگی دماوند را صعود کرد. وی از کارآموزیان نخستین دوره آموزشی سال ۱۳۳۱ می باشد. «میناسیان» از پیشگامان صعود به قلل منطقه علم کوه بود و در سال ۱۳۳۷ همراه با برادر خود در صعود به قله سیاه کمان، برادر خود «نورایر» را بر اثر سقوط سنگ از دست داد. در آن برنامه «کیغام» با صعود به قله خرسان شمالی که برای نخستین بار صورت گرفته بود این قله را در مواجهه با خرسی خشمگین بدین نام، نام نهاد ."Geophysical Research Letters Rights and Access Note This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). The measurement of chemical constituents in glacial ice has been useful in discerning historic trends in chemical deposition and hence paleo-atmospheric records in remote areas (Thompson and Mosley - Thompson, 1981; Johnson and Chamberlain, 1981; Ng and Patterson, 1981; Neftel et al., 1982). However, delineating the sources of the deposited chemical species in question is not always straightforward. This has been especially true for nitrate. Although it is now believed that man-made emissions are responsible for a high percentage of nitrate being deposited in remote areas of the Northern Hemisphere, numerous natural sources, named and unnamed, have also contributed to the precipitated nitrate burden in these regions (Risbo et al., 1981; Herron, 1982). Most of the data available for glacial ice has been obtained from polar glaciers. We present nitrate plus nitrite data froma 16.6m core collected at 4908m on Sentik Glacier in the Nun Kun portion of the Ladakh Himalayas, India. To our knowledge this is the longest record of nitrate concentrations reported from an alpine glacier Lyons, William Berry and Mayewski, Paul Andrew, "Nitrate Plus Nitrite Concentrations in a Himalayan Ice Core" (1983). Earth Science Faculty Scholarship. 188. Lyons, Wm. B., and P. A. Mayewski (1983), Nitrate plus nitrite concentrations in a Himalayan Ice Core, Geophysical Research Letters, 10(12), 1160–1163. doi: 10.1029/GL010i012p01160 http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1983/GL010i012p01160.shtml publisher's version of the published documentThe DNS servers, sometimes referred to as the phonebook of the internet, maintain a catalog of domain names and translate them into the Internet Protocol (IP) that is used by the internet. Why is a DNS server important? DNS servers are essentially the phone book of the Internet, as already mentioned. Our computer systems search through billions of existing DNS records each time we access a website. The loading of a website with complex code or a multifaceted variant may require multiple DNS queries. Depending on how many websites we check and how complicated each website is, our computers perform multiple DNS searches each day. \|Provider\|\|Primary DNS\|\|Secondary DNS\| \|Comodo Secure DNS\|\|126.96.36.199\|\|188.8.131.52\| \|Verisign Public DNS\|\|
49	-1	1	f bed wetting include juvenile diabetes and, in very young children, just an inability to yet recognize what it feels like when the bladder is full, before it's too late.A technical description of aquifer storativity (storage coefficient), specific storage, compressibility and their values (This is a technical page on aquifer storativity. Click the link to see a non-technical page on aquifer storativity.) Specific Storage Tables Aquifer storativity (also called storage coefficient) of a confined aquifer is defined as S=Ssb, where S is storativity (dimensionless), Ss is specific storage (L-1) and b is thickness (L) of the aquifer (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). A confined aquifer is an aquifer that is confined between two aquitards (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). Specific storage of a saturated aquifer is defined as the volume of water that a unit volume of aquifer releases from storage under unit decline in hydraulic head (Freeze and Cherry,1979). Ranges of values for Ss for various subsurface materials have been published by Domenico and Mifflin (1965). These ranges were calculated from the bulk modulus of compression (E) (ML-1T-2) using Ss=γwα, where γw is the unit weight of water (MLT-2), and α is the vertical compressibility of the aquifer material (α is the inverse of E)(M-1LT2). This formula for Ss assumes that water is incompressible. Table 1 also shows specific storage values corresponding to the values for E calculated using Ss=γwα. A value of 62.4 lb/ft3 was used for the unit weight of water. Domenico and Mifflin indicate that these values of specific storage may be high. Their discussion implies that the values were based on Ss=kv/cv, where kv is vertical permeability and cv is the coefficient of consolidation. Coefficients of consolidation were apparently obtained from laboratory consolidation tests and kv was from no-load vertical permeability tests. The permeability under no load is likely to be greater than the permeability existing under effective overburden pressure at depth, possibly producing high values for Ss. [Coefficient of consolidation (L2T-1) is a parameter used to describe the rate at which saturated clay or other soil undergoes consolidation or compaction when subjected to an increase in pressure. See, for example, Foundation Engineering (Peck, and others, 1953).] Table 1. Range in Values for Bulk Modulus of Compression (E) and Specific Storage Ss=γwα [After Domenico and Mifflin (1965)] I have expanded the calculations of Table 1 to utilize a formula for Ss that includes the compressibility of water. This formula is Ss=γw(α +nβ), where n is porosity (dimensionless) and β is the compressibility of water (M-1LT2). The results for various porosities are shown in Table 2. The compressibility of water used in this table is 2.1067E-8 ft2/lb from Groundwater (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). Table 2. Range in Values for Compressibility and Specific Storage using Ss=γw(α +nβ). The maximum difference in Ss calculated with and without the nβ term is always γwnβ; which is 1.32E-7, 2.63E-7 and 3.94E-7 per foot for porosities of 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30, respectively. The ratio of Ss calculated with the nβ term over Ss calculated without the nβ term increases as the porosity increases and the compressibility of the aquifer material decreases. For example, this ratio is 1.13 for fissured and jointed rock with porosity of 0.10, and 1.03 for low compressible sandy gravel. Such differences might be significant in some calculations; for example, an estimate of the amount of water that could be obtained by groundwater mining from a fractured rock aquifer. Groundwater mining is withdrawal of groundwater from an aquifer system faster than it is recharged from sources outside of the aquifer system. When it is as easy to consider the compressibility of water as not, one might as well do it. Tables 1 and 2 do not include some factors that could affect specific storage. Specific storage may be affected by the presence of gas in the pore space. This may be gas that is present in the aquifer under static conditions, or it may be gas that is exsolved due to decline in head. Decline in head is associated with reduction of pressure in the water, so that the concentration of dissolved gas may exceed the solubility limit, causing exsolution. Gas compressibility is about 100 times aquifer compressibility under pressures commonly observed in shallow confined aquifers (Yeger and Fountain, 2001). Therefore it can be a significant factor in the amount of water yielded due to decline in head. Water containing dissolved gas may be more than three times more compressible than gas-free water at ordinary aquifer pore-water pressures (less than about 500 psi) (Lyons, 2020). Increasing total dissolved solids decreases the compressibility of water (McCain, 1990). Increasing temperature decreases the compressibility of water at temperatures below about 120oF, and increasing ambient pressure reduces the compressibility of water (Lyons and Plisga, 2005). In applications of specific storage where the compressibility of water is a significant factor, these influences on compressibility might also be significant. Table 2 contains clay materials that are not aquifer materials in the sense that they are not permeable enough to yield economic quantities of water directly to wells. However, clayey materials present as layers and lenses within an aquifer system that yields water to wells from permeable sand and/or gravel layers may affect the storativity of the aquifer system, because the clayey layers yield water by vertical flow to the permeable layers. Indeed, extensometer measurements during long-duration pumping tests in an alluvial aquifer with abundant clay layers in Antelope Valley, California, yielded one specific storage value (3.5E-4) in the plastic clay range of Table 2 (Philips and others, 2003). There are two types of specific storage, one related to elastic deformation and the other related to inelastic deformation. For decreases in head to values higher than the previous lowest value (the preconsolidation head), deformation is elastic and the aquifer system recovers, or expands, when head again increases. If head decreases to below the preconsolidation head, effective stress exceeds the historical maximum, and compaction results in permanent deformation of the aquifer system. The specific storage values in Table 1 appear to be ones for inelastic deformation, because specific storage values related to elastic deformation are smaller. The formula Ss=γw(α +nβ) is derived assuming that an elemental (smallest representative) volume of an aquifer becomes smaller in its vertical dimension as the aquifer compresses due to reduction in head. See, for example, Hydraulics of Wells (Hantush, 1964). Davis and DeWiest (1966) derived a different formula for Ss by assuming an elemental volume with no change in dimensions as the aquifer compresses. Their result was Ssf=γw[(1-n)α +nβ]. The difference between the two formulas is γwnα. This difference is of academic interest in modeling applications where the model cells do not deform and aquifer thicknesses are held constant. In both derivations of specific storage, the volume of the solid material in the elemental volume (whether fixed or deforming) is assumed to be constant because "the compressibility of the individual grains is considerably smaller than that of their skeleton ... and is also smaller than the compressibility of water." Note that the compressibility of quartz (for example) is about 1.3E-9 ft2/lb (Hagoort, 1988). For comparison, the minimum compressibility given for "rock fissured and jointed" is 1.6E-8 ft2/lb; and the compressibility of water is 2.11E-8 ft2/lb. Updated Specific Storage Values I searched for published values for specific storage in addition to those given by Domenico and Mifflin. I looked for values derived from (1) laboratory consolidometer tests, (2) in situ extensometer measurements, (3) pumping tests, (4) barometric efficiency, and (5) computer model calibration. I found values in the following references: Hannaberg and others (1997), Sneed (2001), Newhouse and others (2004), Hulen (1993), Newuman, and Witherspoon (1972), Heywood (1995), Nelson (1982), Sneed and others (2007) and Hanson (1989). These references are not exhaustive, and the tests and measurements are not homogeneous. Consolidometer tests were conducted at various pressures, and some pressures are not given. Some of the consolidometer tests were conducted at consolidation pressures less than the pressure at depths of most aquifers. The hydraulic conductivities necessary to calculate specific storage from consolidometer tests were obtained by various methods. Extensometer data interpretation is somewhat subjective, as is pumping test data. Model solutions are not mathematically unique. Whether or not the consolidation is inelastic or elastic may be subjective in some cases and is not given in many cases. The description of the materials were mostly subjective and not related to any specified classification. Consequently, I used the authors' descriptions of unconsolidated materials to subjectively assign the material to Shepard's classification system (O'Malley, 2007) to provide a uniform sediment classification for showing the ranges of specific storage and the relation of specific storage to type of subsurface material. Figure 1 shows all the data I gleaned from the literature plotted regardless of the type of measurement. The inelastic and unspecified specific storage values for clay correspond well with the values for clay given by Domenico and Mifflin, although Domenico and Mifflin subdivide the clay into plastic, stiff, and medium hard. The unspecified values for sand correspond reasonably well with the values for sand given by Domenico and Mifflin. The values given by Domenico and Mifflin seem to agree with the data I found if one assumes that the values of Domenico and Mifflin are for inelastic compression. Figure 1 suggests a sharp decline in specific storage between clay and silty clay and less decline as the grain size becomes coarser. Figure 1 suggests that elastic specific storage is about an order of magnitude less than inelastic specific storage for any type of sediment. The large spread of specific storage for coal suggests that looking at existing data for guidance on the compressibility of coal is not worthwhile and tests should be made for the specific coal of interest. Figure 1. Specific storage for subsurface materials from consolidometer tests, extensometer data, pumping tests, model calibration, and barometric efficiency plotted together. Figure 2 breaks down the data displayed in Figure 1 into the type of test used to get the values. Most of the data is from laboratory consolidometer tests. This is a relatively inexpensive test and from this limited set of data it appears that the consolidometer results for inelastic compression are consistent with results from the other types of tests. However, consolidometer tests in the elastic range of consolidation appear to yield higher values for specific storage than extensometer tests and model calibration. Barometric efficiency is not included in Figure 2 because I found only one value. It is for elastic compression of coal and is plotted in Figure 1. Figure 2. Specific storage values from consolidometer tests, extensometer data, pumping tests and model calibration plotted separately. The book Advanced Soil Mechanics (Das, 2008) contains a description of how consolidometer testing is used to get the coefficient of consolidation and an estimate of vertical permeability for a sample. Specific storage is calculated by dividing the vertical permeability by the coefficient of consolidation (Domenico and Mifflin, 1965). A paper by Polland and others (1984) illustrates how extensometer data may be used to estimate elastic and inelastic storage coefficients, and Hantush (1964) describes obtaining specific storage from barometric efficiency. Hantush (1964) also explains the use of type-curve methods for analyzing pumping test data, and Walton (1962) has provided graphs of some type curves. Software is also available for pumping test analysis. Pumping tests may be used for estimating specific storage of aquifers, but they do not yield specific storage of the aquitards so far as I know. A pumping test method that yields the hydraulic diffusivity (ratio of hydraulic conductivity to specific storage) of an aquitard has been described by Neuman and Witherspoon (1972), but this ratio would not yield specific storage unless the vertical hydraulic conductivity were known. Step tests may be used to estimate specific storage if data is obtained from a monitoring well located near the pumping well. The concept of storativity has been extended to unconfined aquifers. Water yielded due to aquifer compressibility may be separated from water yielded due to drainage at the water table in pumping test analysis. See the web page on unconfined aquifer testing using WATEQ. Given the uncertainties related to specific storage, one might choose to use a value that is conservative for a particular problem. Estimates of specific storage may be improved by consolidometer and permeameter tests of cores in test wells; performing pumping tests, especially pumping tests supplemented with extensometer measurements of compaction; and numerical modeling of pumping test results, especially if piezometers are installed in the aquitards. Davis, Stanley and Roger J. M. DeWiest (1966): Hydrogeology; John Wiley and Sons. Domenico, P .A. and M. D. Mifflin (1965): Water from Low-Permeability Sediments and Land Subsidence; Water Resources Research, Volume 1, Number 4, pages 563-567. Freeze, R. Allan and John Cherry (1979): Groundwater; Prentice-Hall. Hagoort, Jacques (1988): Fundamentals of Gas Reservoir Engineering; Elsevier. Hannaberg, William, and others (1997): Consolidation Test Results, Triaxial Permeability Values, and Particle Size Distributions, 98th Street Groundwater Monitoring Well, Albuquerque, New Mexico; New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Open File Report #436. Hanson, R .T. (1989): Aquifer-System Compaction, Tucson Basin and Avra Valley, Arizona; U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 88-4172. Hantush Mahdi S. (1964): Hydraulics of Wells, in Advances in Hydroscience, Volume 1; Academic Press. Heywood, Charles (1995): Investigation of Aquifer-System Compaction in the Hueco Basin, El Paso, Texas, USA; Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Land Subsidence, IAHS Publication Number 234. Hulen, Jeffrey (1993): Assessing the Role of Ancient and Active Geothermal Systems in Oil-Reservoir Evolution in the Eastern Basin and Range Province, Western USA: U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/ER/14133-2, ESL-93032-TR. Jumikis, A. R. (1962): Soil Mechanics; D. Van Nostrand Book Company, New York. Lyons, William C. (2010): Working Guide to Reservoir Engineering; Elsevier. Lyons, William C. and Gary J. Plisga (2005): Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Second Edition; Elsevier. McCain, William D. (1990): The Properties of Petroleum Fluids, Second Edition; PenWell Publishing Company. Nelson, Gordon L. (1982): Vertical Movement of Ground Water Under the Merrill Field Landfill, Anchorage, Alaska; U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1016. Neuman, Shlomo P. and Paul A. Witherspoon (1972): Field Determination of the Hydraulic Properties of Leaky Multiple Aquifer Systems; Water Resources Research, Volume 8, Number 5. Newhouse, M. W. and others (2004): Geologic, Water-Chemistry, and Hydrologic Data from Multiple-Well Monitoring Sites and Selected Water-Supply Wells in the Santa Clara Valley, California, 1999-2003; U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5250. O'Malley, John (2007): U.S. Geological Survey ArcMap Sediment Classification Tool; U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1186. Peck, Ralph B., Walter E. Hanson, and Thomas H. Thornburn (1953): Foundation Engineering; John Wiley & Sons. Philips, Steven P. and others (2003): Analysis of Tests of Subsurface Injection, Storage, an
49	-1	2	在您起兵江东，楚国将大有如众蜂涌起，争相归附项君之势。因项君世代为楚将，大家意料项君必定想立楚王后裔为王。”项梁认为范增所言甚为有理，使人寻到流落民间、正替人牧羊的楚怀王的孙子心，并立他为楚怀王，以顺乎民心。封陈婴为上柱国，封地五县，让他辅助怀王建都盱眙。项梁也自号为武信君，引兵进攻亢父。起初，章邯在临淄杀掉齐王田儋后，田假又自立为齐王。田儋的弟弟田荣率部赶来保卫东阿，章邯率部将他包围。项梁引兵前来救援东阿，在此大破秦军。田荣当即引兵回临淄，驱逐了齐王假。田假逃亡到楚，齐相田角逃亡到赵。田荣的弟弟田闲原是齐将，居留在赵不敢回齐。田荣立田儋之子市为齐王。项梁击破东阿秦军乘胜追逐秦军，并多次派人敦促齐国出兵，一同向西进攻。田荣说“：如果楚杀田假，赵杀田角、田闲的话，齐就发兵。”项梁说：“田假是楚国的盟国之王，穷途末路来投楚，我们不忍杀害。”同时，赵也不肯杀田角、田闲。因此，齐不肯发兵助楚攻秦。项梁派项羽和沛公分兵进攻城阳。占领城阳后，楚军进行了大屠杀。接着，楚军又向西在濮阳东边击破秦军。秦收拾败兵，入濮阳坚守不出。沛公、项羽又率部攻定陶，但未攻下，就放弃攻打定陶而向西攻略秦地，在雍丘大破秦军，杀掉李由。然后回兵进攻外黄，但未攻下。项梁从东阿起兵，到定陶后，再破秦军。这时项羽等也斩杀李由，因此项梁更加轻视秦军，有了骄傲之意。宋义劝谏说：“如果因暂时战胜敌人而将骄卒惰，这样的军队最终必败。现士兵已稍现怠惰了，而秦援兵日益增多，臣很为将军忧虑。”但项梁不听，并派宋义出使齐国。宋义在路上遇见齐国使者高陵君显，说：“您要去见武信君吗？”高陵君说：“是的。”宋义说：“依臣推断，武信君军必败。你如果慢步缓行，就可以免灾；如果疾步快行，就一定遇上杀身之祸。”秦兵果然倾全力支援章邯，夜间偷袭楚军，大破楚兵于定陶，项梁战死。沛公和项羽从外黄退兵转攻陈留，因陈留守将坚守未攻下。沛公、项羽商议说：“现项梁军已败，军心必定惶恐。”于是同吕臣都引兵东归，吕臣驻军彭城东，项梁驻军彭城西，沛公驻军砀。章邯击破项梁军之后，认为楚地之兵不足为患，就引兵渡河北攻赵国，大破赵兵。这时，赵国是赵歇为王，陈馀为大将，张耳为相。他们退守巨鹿城。秦将王离、涉间领兵包围巨鹿，章邯自己驻军巨鹿之南，修筑甬道，运输粮草。陈馀率兵数万驻守巨鹿之北，这就是所谓河北军。宋义所遇齐国使者高陵君显见到楚怀王说“：宋义推断武信君必败，几天后项梁果然败了。兵还没出战，就可以预见兵败的征兆，这可说是真懂用兵了。”楚怀王因此召宋义前来议事，对宋义十分喜欢，就任他为上将军，任项羽为鲁公，为次将，范增为末将。其他别将都为宋义部属，他号为卿子冠军，宋义率部往北救赵，但行至安阳后，就按兵不动了。秦三年，项羽对宋义说：“现在秦军包围着巨鹿，我们应尽快带兵渡河，楚兵在外围攻秦，赵兵在城内配合，必可破秦。”宋义说“：不然。要拍死牛身上的大虻虫，不可以杀牛身上的虮虱。现在秦兵攻赵，即便取胜也会很疲惫，我们正好趁势破秦。如果秦兵不胜，则我们就可引兵擂鼓长驱西进，也必击破秦兵。因此，不如先让秦赵相斗。若论披甲执兵，我不如你，但坐下来运筹帷幄，你就不如我了。”宋义下令军中：“势猛如虎、心狠如羊、性贪如狼、倔强而不听指挥的人，斩首。”又派他儿子宋襄为齐相，并亲自到无盐举行盛大宴会饯行。时逢天降大雨，寒潮袭击，士卒们又冷又饿。项羽说“：我们应该合力攻秦，久留这里不行。今年收成不好，百姓贫困，我们士兵都把蔬菜混在粟中充饥，军中已无存粮，宋义却在举行宴会，而不引兵渡河去从赵地取粮，并与赵军合力攻秦，说什么‘要等秦兵疲惫。’像秦军那么强盛，攻打新建立的赵国，其势赵必败。赵被击破则秦更强，有什么秦兵疲惫的机会可乘？况且我们楚军新败，楚怀王为此坐不安席，将国内军队全部交付上将军一人指挥，国家安危，在此一举。现在上将军不顾念国家，不体恤士卒，一意徇私，不是能够安定社稷的臣子。”项羽在早晨去朝见上将军时，在宋义的帐中斩下他的头，发令于军中：“宋义与齐同谋反楚，楚王密令我将他杀掉。”诸将都被项羽的举动慑服，不敢有异议。大家都说：“最先立楚怀王的，是项将军家。现今将军杀了作乱的人，有功。”于是，共同拥立项羽为代理上将军。项羽派人追赶宋义的儿子，一直赶到齐地才赶上杀掉。又派桓楚向楚怀王报告。怀王便派使臣立项羽为上将军。项羽杀掉卿子冠军，其英名威震楚国，名闻诸侯。项羽派当阳君、蒲将军率二万人渡河去救巨鹿。战况稍有好转，陈馀又来向项羽求援。项羽便率全部兵马渡河。士兵渡过之后，项羽命令把船都敲破沉入水中，把锅、瓦甑都敲碎，把房舍也烧掉，只带三天的口粮，以此来向士兵表示不战胜，只有死的决心。于是大军一到便包围了王离的军队，与秦军大战九次，断绝秦兵的甬道，大破秦军，杀掉苏角，俘获了王离。涉闲不肯降，自焚而死。这时的楚兵，威名勇冠诸侯。各路诸侯的军队前来救赵，在巨鹿附近建了十多个营垒，但都不敢出战。楚兵攻击秦军时，各路诸侯都躲在壁垒中观望。楚军将士以一当十，喊杀声惊天动地。连壁垒上观望的各路诸侯也惊骇万分。项羽在大破秦军之后，召见各路诸侯将领。他们进了辕门，都跪地膝行，不敢抬头仰视。项羽由此成为各路诸侯的上将军，他们的军队也归他指挥。章邯驻守在棘原，项羽驻扎在漳南，两军相持还没交锋，秦军就多次退却。秦二世派人指责章邯。章邯感到恐惧，派长史司马欣赴咸阳请示，但司马欣到了咸阳，一连在司马门逗留了三日，赵高也不愿接见。显然，赵高不信任章邯所派使者。司马欣害怕了，连忙往回赶，并为防止追捕，不走来时的原路。赵高果然派人追杀司马欣，只是没能赶上。司马欣回到军中，向章邯报告说：“不可再在军旅中干事了。现在相国赵高独揽大权。今战事得胜，赵高必嫉妒我们的功劳，战事不胜，也不免于死罪。希望将军三思。”这时，陈馀也给章邯一封信，说：“白起为秦将，南并楚之鄢郢，北败赵之马服，攻城略地之多，不可胜数，而最后却被秦王赐死。蒙恬为秦将，北逐戎人，开辟榆中之地数千里之广，结果被秦王斩于阳周。什么原因呢？立功太多了，秦无法再封赏他们的功劳，只好设法谋杀他们。现在将军作秦将已三年了，所率士卒因战争所失已不下十万，而诸将起事日益增多。赵高平素谄谀日久，目前国事甚急，唯�
49	-1	3	عه ملی است، گفت: در حال حاضر بسیاری از خدمات از طریق تعامل و همکاری دستگاه ها تسهیل می شود و می تواند بسیاری از مسائل کشور حل کند. از این رو کارگروه های مشترکی با نهادهای دیگر در حوزه سیستم تبادلات تشکیل داده ایم که بتوانیم همکاری ها در بخش مبادلات را توسعه داده و زمینه ایجاد خدمات نوین و ارزشمند به مردم را فراهم کنیم. مدیر عامل شرکت ملی پست ایران با تاکید بر اینکه راهاندازی سیستمهای مکانیزه و هوشمند سازی پست در شرایط کنونی ضرورتی اجنتاب ناپذیر است، گفت: در شرایط کنونی اولویتی ما تسهیل در ارائه خدمت به مشتریان و افزایش رضایتمندی آنهاست، به همین دلیل برنامه ما این است که ترافیک مرسولات از طریق بازار الکترونیک پست را توسعه دهیم، چراکه پست های منطقه ای ظرفیت بالایی دارند که نباید مغفول بمانند، از این رو گسترش سطح تعاملات با شهرستان های مختلف در دستور کار قرار دارد تا ارسال محصولات بومی و صنایع دستی تولیدکنندهها هم تسهیل شود، زیرا فلسفه وجودی پست خدمت رسانی با کیفیت به مردم است به همین دلیل باید با نگرش شبکهای و نگاه اقتصادی شبکه پستی را به جایگاه واقعی آن برسد. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، راهاندازی سیستمهای مکانیزه و هوشمند سازی پست یک ضرورت است که باید با توسعه ای سراسری ادارات پست کشور از طریق استفاده بهینه از فضاهای موجود محقق شود و در این مسیر بهبود سیستم شبکه مجازی و تکمیل پروژه جینف از جمله برنامه های است که می تواند به تحقق اهداف کمک کنند. در همین راستا شرکت پست شناسایی بازارهای جدید، بخش بندی بازارها را در دستور کار قرار داده است، زیرا در سال های گذشته ترافیک پست به نسبت ارتقای شبکه های مجازی توسعه نیافته بود و تا حدودی نسبت به فناوری های روز عقب مانده بود و در شرایط کنونی این برنامه ها کمک می کند تا شبکه پستی کشور همگام با سایر بخش های فناورانه توسعه یابد.According to scientists from Kazakhstan, the human DNA was encoded with an extraterrestrial signal by an advanced ancient alien civilization in the distant past. In a study called “The “Wow! signal” of the terrestrial genetic code“, researchers Vladimir I. shCherbak and Maxim A. Makukovfrom the a Department of Mathematics, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan and the Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan respectively believe in the existence of a “Biological SETI” as they are calling it, which is a mathematical code located within the human DNA, something that cannot be explained by the process of evolution as traditional theories claim. And all of a sudden the Ancient Astronaut theory and the idea that humans are in fact an engineered species doesn’t sound as provocative as it did in the past. Ancient Texts mention how humans were created in the image of the “Gods”, now science is a step closer to proving it. According to writing in the Journal Icarus, the duo states: “Once fixed, the code might stay unchanged over cosmological timescales; in fact, it is the most durable construct known. Therefore it represents an exceptionally reliable storage for an intelligent signature. Once the genome is appropriately rewritten the new code with a signature will stay frozen in the cell and its progeny, which might then be delivered through space and time.” The theory presented by the two scientists suggests the human DNA is structured so precisely that it reveals an “ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of symbolic language”. The above mentioned study has led other researchers to suggest that humans were in fact engineered or designed outside of our solar system by our creators several billion years ago, a suggestions that goes hand to hand with numerous ancient texts that speak about the creation of mankind and the creator ‘gods’. However, this also supports the hypothesis that life on Earth is in fact the result of interstellar life being distributed across the cosmos by asteroids and comets, which act as transporting devices which seed life onto certain planets. shCherbak and Makukov argue that their detailed analysis of the human genome shows a previously ignored precision-type orderliness in the mapping between the DNA’s nucleotides and amino acids. In the study, shCherbak and Makukov state that: “Simple arrangements of the code reveal an ensemble of arithmetical and ideographical patterns of symbolic language.” They say this includes the use of decimal notation, logical transformations, and the use of the abstract symbol of zero. “Accurate and systematic, these underlying patterns appear as a product of precision logic and nontrivial computing,” Two versions of the code In the study shCherbak and Makukov state there are versions of the code: “The nearly symmetric code version with arithmetical patterns acts as the universal standard code. With this code at hand it is intuitively easy to infer the symmetric version with its ideography. Vice versa, if the symmetric version were the universal one, it would be hardly possible to infer the nearly symmetric code with all its arithmetical patterns. Therefore, with the standard version alone it is possible to “receive” both arithmetical and ideographical components of the signal, even if the symmetric version was not found in nature. There are two possible reasons why it is actually found in euplotid ciliates: either originally when Earth was seeded there were both versions of the code with one of them remaining currently in euplotid ciliates, or originally there was only the standard version, and later casual modification in euplotid lineage coincided with the symmetric version. What concerns other known rare versions of the code, they seem neither to have profound pattern ensembles, nor to be easily inferable from the standard code. As commonly accepted, they represent later casual deviations of the standard code caused by ambiguous intermediates or codon captures (Moura et al., 2010).” (source) What theory sounds more plausible in this case? A Religious view, suggesting that a higher entity called God Created the universe and life as we know it on Earth, or that perhaps somewhere out there, in the distant corners of the universe, intelligent beings inhabit the cosmos, these beings manipulated our DNA and created mankind, perhaps in ‘their image’ as some ancient texts suggest? While panspermia could have occurred naturally in the universe, seeding life on planets and moons, it is plausible to think about life on Earth and how it might have bee created by far more intelligent species with the ability to ‘create life’.گروه اقتصادی: قیمت نفت در معاملات روز سه شنبه به دلیل نگرانی از وقوع یک طوفان دیگر که تولید نفت در تگزاس را ممکن است فلج کند، به بالاترین حد در شش هفته اخیر صعود کرد.به گزارش ایسنا، بهای معاملات نفت برنت با ۴۰ سنت معادل ۰.۵ درصد افزایش، به ۷۳ دلار و ۹۱ سنت در هر بشکه رسید. بهای معاملات وست تگزاس اینترنت با ۴۵ سنت معادل ۰.۶ درصد افزایش، به ۷۰ دلار و ۹۰ سنت در هر بشکه رسید. قیمتهای نفت برای سومین روز متوالی صعود کرده اند و نفت برنت اوایل معاملات به بالاترین حد از دوم اوت به این طرف رسید. نفت برنت روز دوشنبه ۰.۸ درصد و شاخص نفت آمریکا ۱.۱ درصد صعود کرده بود.تخلیه سکوهای نفتی خلیج مکزیکو با مهیا شدن برای طوفان گرمسیری نیکلاس از روز دوشنبه آغاز شده است. این طوفان با بادهایی با سرعت ۱۱۰ کیلومتر در ساعت به سمت سواحل تگزاس حرکت می کند در حالی که تگزاس و لوییزیانا پس از وقوع توفند آیدا هنوز کاملا احیا نشده اند. ساتورو یوشیدا، تحلیلگر کالای شرکت راکوتن سکیوریتیز گفت: سرمایه گذاران نگران هستند که نیکلاس باعث مختل شدن بیشتر فعالیت منطقه گلف کاست خواهد شد آن هم درست زمانی که آنها تلاش می کنند ارزیابی کنند تولید نفت از دست رفته پس از وقوع آیدا چه زمانی احیا می شود.بیش از ۴۰ درصد از تولید نفت و گاز خلیج مکزیکوی آمریکا تا روز دوشنبه پس از دو هفته از وقوع آیدا متوقف مانده است. عامل دیگری که از قیمتهای نفت پشتیبانی کرد، نگرا

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