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to measure cryogenic gasses in liquid form, such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium.
Thermometers, thermistors, and RTDs are the most commonly employed types of air temperature sensors, and are often used to measure liquid and solid temperatures as well. Typical thermometers work by measuring the expansion and contraction of either liquid mercury or an organic, red liquid in a sealed tube, as outside air temperature changes. Automotive air temperature sensors are typically thermistors. Whether they are measuring exhaust gasses, intake air flow, or engine coolant, they all operate on the same principle that as the temperature of the surrounding medium heats up, resistance in the sensor builds and the voltage signal it outputs to computer controls is reduced.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!Dvi Nedir?
Yazar : Teknik Sorular
DVI (Digital Visual Interface), Adındanda anlaşılacağı gibi bilgisayarlar ile televizyon, monitör ya da projektör bağlantısı yapmak için kullanılann VGA gibi analog olmayan, verilerin dijital olarak taşıyan bağlantı tipidir. DVI, VGA bağlantıya göre çok daha vazla görüntü verisini daha kısa sürede taşıyabilir. Bu bağlantıyı yapabilmek...Yazıyı OkuKadus Set Finishing Spray è un grande spruzzo di finitura. Questo spray per capelli dà ai capelli una lucentezza e dona ai capelli un'ottima tenuta. Questo spray è molto economico da usare e ha un profumo meraviglioso.
Utilizzare:
Kadus Set Spray di finitura è disponibile in confezioni da 500 ml e 300 ml.The Golden Gate Story
The desire to provide training for Christian workers to minister to the masses in California led Harvey Gilbert, a Southern Baptist home missionary, to establish the San Rafael Baptist Institute in 1859 in Marin County. Many people hoped the fledgling institute would soon become a Baptist theological school. This expectation, however, did not materialize and the school closed after a few years.
Soon after, the Southern Baptist Convention withdrew all support for California work and the churches and institutes it sponsored either disappeared or found other affiliations.
When Southern Baptists again began establishing churches in California, the first in 1936, the same need for a theological school was speedily recognized. It became apparent the Convention would soon have a growing work in all of the western states.
Isam B. Hodges
Harvey Gilbert's dream of 1859 had begun to live again in Baptist hearts and no one carried that dream more intensely than Isam B. Hodges. While a student at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, Hodges came to the conviction that it was God's will for him to begin a seminary in the West. In 1935, nine years after his graduation from seminary, he finally arrived in California. Two years later he became pastor of the Golden Gate Baptist Church in Oakland.
Following the organization of the Southern Baptist General Convention of California in 1940, Hodges determined that the time was ripe to launch the enterprise which had been in his heart for so many years. In the spring of 1944, the congregation of Golden Gate Baptist Church authorized its deacons to meet with a committee from the First Southern Baptist Church of San Francisco to formulate plans to establish a theological seminary.
The combined committee met on Friday evening, March 31, to formally organize Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary. Six deacons from each church served as members of the first Board of Trustees and a few weeks later three additional members were added as representatives of the Golden Gate Baptist Association.
The state charter was issued on July 24, 1944. Classes began September 4 in Golden Gate Baptist Church, and the 85 year old dream of a theological institute to train men and women for ministry had materialized.
Hodges guided the school through that first year as its president and then stepped aside to let others more experienced in leading educational institutions assume leadership. In November 1945 the Southern Baptist General Convention of California gained ownership of the school and elected a new Board of Trustees.
The Move to the Berkeley Campus
Dr. Benjamin O. Herring succeeded Hodges as president in 1946. Although primarily an educator, Herring was successful moving the Seminary to larger, more spacious quarters in nearby Berkeley. In 1950 he was in successful in guiding the Southern Baptist Convention to accept ownership of the school.
Dr. Harold K. Graves from Oklahoma succeeded Herring as president in 1952 and for the next quarter-century Golden Gate would undergo dramatic changes which would allow it to become one of the finest theological seminaries in the world.
Graves continued to expand the faculty and push for academic excellence while maintaining a warm-hearted biblical emphasis. He used the financial resources of the Southern Baptist Convention to lead in the acquisition of a new 148-acre campus site in Marin County. Moving the Seminary was a bold venture which would require the development and construction of all new facilities.
The Mill Valley Campus
In 1959 the beautiful park like campus was opened and classes were held for the first time on Strawberry Point, just 11 miles from where Harvey Gilbert attempted to begin a theological school 100 years before. Dr. Graves also led in the establishment of the seminary's first regional campus in Southern California.
Graves continued to lead the Seminary until he retired and became president emeritus in 1977.
Dr. William M. Pinson, Jr., pastor of the First Baptist Church of Wichita Falls, Texas, then became president. His five-year tenure saw the Seminary continue to expand its visibility. Dr. Pinson led in the establishment of the seminary's regional campus in the Pacific Northwest. A steadily growing enrollment brought about the need for a new library and additional student housing at the Mill Valley Campus. They were completed before Pinson became executive director of the Baptist General Convention of Texas in 1982.
Dr. Franklin D. Pollard, pastor of the First Baptist Church of San Antonio, Texas, was inaugurated as the fifth president of Golden Gate in 1983. During his three-year administration, the Seminary experienced the largest enrollment gain in its history, a 20 percent increase in the fall of 1984 over the previous fall.
Pollard also led in a redevelopment of the Seminary master plan so more students could study at Golden Gate. He left in 1986 to once again become pastor of the First Baptist Church of Jackson, Mississippi.
Dr. William O. Crews, Jr., came to be the sixth president of Golden Gate in December of 1986. Crews brought to the seminary twenty years of ministry experience in the West, having served churches in Washington, Oregon and California. Active in the denomination, Crews had broad experience in Baptist life both on the state and national level. Dr. Crews led the seminary to establish regional campuses in Phoenix, Arizona, and Denver, Colorado.
President Jeff Iorg, who took office in the fall of 2004, served as a pastor in Missouri, Texas, and Oregon where he later served as the Executive Director-Treasurer of the Northwest Baptist Convention. He continues to lead the seminary to become a potent force in shaping Christian leaders for the churches of tomorrow and in helping Southern Baptists evangelize the West and the Pacific Rim.
During his tenure, the Seminary conducted the Partners for the Future Campaign (a successful strategy to raise $13 million from 2005-2010); established the eCampus - now Online Degree Program - (which offers fully-accredited, masters-level courses 100% online); re-launched and re-formatted the Seminary’s electronic communication tools (website makeover including a blog and a bi-monthly e-newsletter). He facilitated the rebuilding of the playground on the Northern California Campus and creation of wireless capabilities for the entire NCC academic facilities. He continues to lead the Seminary — while publishing books and articles and maintaining an extensive speaking ministry — with the mission to shape leaders who expand God's kingdom around the world.
Since its founding, Golden Gate Seminary has expanded its influence beyond its vast 11-state region and has conferred degrees on over 7,500 men and women who are now involved in strategic ministries all over the globe as pastors, missionaries, chaplains, educators, church staff and workers in fields of Christian service. Once a fledgling institution that began in a small church in Oakland, the vibrant Northern California Campus is now the nerve center on Strawberry Point for a seminary system that reflects its visionary heritage and looks forward to a bright future of Kingdom work training men and women so that they can take the Gospel to the nations of the world.
Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary Timeline
||Harvey Gilbert, Southern Baptist home missionary, establishes San Rafael Baptist Institute in Marin County, California. The institute closes shortly after the beginning of the Civil War.
||Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary chartered; class begin in September at Golden Gate Baptist Church in Oakland
||Southern Baptist General Convention of California assumes ownership of the seminary
||Benjamin O. Herring becomes second president of GGBTS
||Seminary re-locates to Berkeley, California
||Southern Baptist Convention assumes ownership of the seminary
||Harold K. Graves becomes the third president of GGBTS
||Seminary re-locates to its present-day campus in Mill Valley, California
||Southern California regional campus is established
||William M. Pinson becomes the fourth president of GGBTS
||Pacific Northwest regional campus established
||Frank D. Pollard becomes fifth president of GGBTS
||William O. Crews becomes sixth president of GGBTS
||Arizona regional campus established
||Rocky Mountain regional campus (Denver) established
||Jeff P. Iorg becomes president of GGBTSA hungry child will likely have difficulty falling and staying asleep. A healthy bedtime snack is one way to fend off the late-night munchies for your kids. The type of food you serve your child at bedtime can also affect his sleep. Proteins often stimulate the brain, making it more difficult to fall asleep. Instead, opt for carbs and foods containing tryptophan, an amino acid that helps calm the brain.
Whole Grain Cereal
A bowl of whole grain cereal with or without milk provides the carbs that might help your child fall asleep. Check the sugar content before you pour a bowl of your child’s favorite cereal. Many cereals are now made with whole grains, even the sugary ones. For the healthiest bedtime snack, choose an option with a low amount of sugar. A bowl of oatmeal is also a healthy option. Fresh or dried fruit mixed in with the cereal adds to the health value.
Fruit and Cheese
Fruit and cheese work well together and offer nutritional value as a bedtime snack. Choose in-season fruits for the cheapest and best tasting options. Pears and apples go well with cheese. To make the snack more exciting, cut them up in bite-sized chunks. For older kids, plastic toothpicks give them a creative way to pick up their apple and cheese chunks.
Nut Butter Sandwich
Your child’s favorite nut butter makes a simple filling for a bedtime sandwich. To avoid making him too full, use only one slice of bread for the sandwich. Peanut butter is the classic sandwich option, but almond butter is another option for variety. While nut butters do contain protein, if you keep the amount to a minimum, it shouldn’t affect your child’s sleep. A slice of whole grain bread counteracts the protein with a healthy dose of carbohydrates.
Hard Boiled Egg
Eggs are another food that might help your child fall asleep at bedtime. Boil extra eggs in the morning and save a few for the bedtime snack. If your child is old enough, she can dig into the egg whole. For younger kids, cut the egg into chunks or slices for easier eating. A slice of whole wheat bread or toast is a healthy addition to this snack if your child needs a little more food to get rid of her hunger.La rendita fondiaria nell'Ancien Régime – Guy Palmade
L’immobilismo, la lenta evoluzione di un’economia rurale e di una mentalità sensibile al valore della tradizione costituivano il sostegno di tutto un ordine stabilito che aveva anche dimensioni politiche. La monarchia legittima era il regime che lo esprimeva meglio. Nella confusione di forme politiche ereditate da un passato ricco di esperienze e contraddizioni, la prova rivoluzionaria aveva sarchiato con energia, spazzando via le città libere o le repubbliche aristocratiche. Lo Stato monarchico era diventato più che mai il diritto comune dell’Europa, sulla quale esercitò quasi un monopolio che aveva poche eccezioni.
La monarchia nei vecchi regimi
Benché la consistenza territoriale delle monarchie fosse il risultato della nuova divisione e benché numerosi Europei non avessero più il sovrano che aveva regnato su di essi prima del 1789, la loro obbedienza di sudditi era richiesta ovunque nel nome di un principio di legittimità di cui i dottrinari della Controrivoluzione avevano fatto la base del loro sistema.
La monarchia legittima poteva senz’altro concedere una limitazione all’assolutismo, ovvero un equilibrio dei poteri, di cui l’Inghilterra aveva dato l’esempio da molto tempo. In seguito all’ondata rivoluzionaria del 1830, gli sviluppi sarebbero stati nel senso di un regresso dell’assolutismo. Ma in realtà il fondamento teorico della sovranità era mutato ben poco. Le istituzioni rappresentative, là dove esistevano, riflettevano raramente un dialogo tra principe e nazione. Importante, in proposito, non era tanto il carattere censitario del corpo elettorale: esso corrispondeva abbastanza bene allo stato reale della diffusione del sapere e della coscienza politica; più rivelatore è il bicamerismo che esprimeva la preoccupazione di assegnare una funzione speciale a una minoranza, aristocratica o oligarchica, collocata al vertice della piramide sociale la cui struttura gerarchica era necessariamente associata alla monarchia legittima.
Legittimità monarchica e condizione privilegiata di una classe di notabili: tali erano i fondamenti su cui si reggeva questa vecchia Europa che, sottoposta alle violente scosse del 1848, avrebbe dimostrato una notevole solidità.
Continua a leggere:
- Successivo: Gli sviluppi dell’industrializzazione - Eric Hobsbawm
- Precedente: I regimi agrari nei paesi germanici – Guy Palmade
Altri appunti correlati:
- Piccolo bignami di storia contemporanea
- Il cinema italiano dalle origini agli anni novanta
- Dall'economia preindustriale all'economia industriale
Per approfondire questo argomento, consulta le Tesi:
- Guala: un'azienda italiana tra sviluppo territoriale e internazionalizzazione
- L'Orientalismo nella costru
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نشریات او ، بسیاری از مهارت ها و علایق او به کار بازگردانده می شود.
هنرمند با خودش می گوید: “زمان یک الگو است. با تجربه بیشتر می توانید به همان جایی که شروع کرده اید برگردید و منتظر بینش بیشتری باشید. شما می روید و به قلمرو تخیل خود باز می گردید. ”
این داستان بخشی از مشارکت ما با NYPL اطراف است نمایشگاه پولونسکی در گنجینه کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک، نمایش اقلام مجموعه تحقیقاتی کتابخانه تا 4000 سال – ما روزانه یک مورد مرتبط با نیویورک را در طول ماه سپتامبر منتشر کردیم و می توانید همه آن را مشاهده کنید در gothamist.com/treasuresبه نمایشگاه گنج اکنون در خیابان پنجم و خیابان 42 واقع شده است. ساختمان شوارتزمن باز است. بلیط های به موقع رایگان اکنون در اینجا موجود استبهبه گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران موسوم به lez از اول مهر در معابر پایتخت آغاز می شود. برنامه روی خط خبر با دعوت از دو کارشناس این موضوع را بررسی و اطلاع رسانی کرد.
سرهنگ حسن عابدی جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ بعنوان نماینده پلیس راهور در خصوص محدوده ای اعمال این طرح در پایتخت گفت: طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران چه در محدوه زوج و فرد و چه در حاشیه این محدوه برای خودرو هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند اعمال می شود.
جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ با اشاره به اینکه برای موتورسیکلت ها محدودیت خاصی در نظر گرفته نشده است افزود: چون ما دسترسی کاملی به موتور سیکلت ها نداریم نمی توانیم موتوری هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند را شناسایی و توقیف کنیم، از طرفی این موتور سیکلت ها اغلب مسافرکشی می کنند و وسیله ارزاق آنهاست، فعلا از دسترس پلیس خارج هستند.
جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ در توضیح این موضوع که قانون برای همه یکسان است اضافه کرد: موتوری ها فعلا از طریق سیستم و دوربین قابل کنترل نیستند.
سرهنگ ادامه داد: اگر چه موتورسیکلت ها یی که در سطح شهر تهران تردد می کنند بیشتر کاربراتوری و دودزا هستند اما چون فقط یک پلاک دارند، از طریق سیستم نمی توان آنها را نظارت و کنترل کرد.
سرهنگ عابدی گفت: خودروها و موتورسیکلت های فاقد شرایط طرح پایش در صورت ورود به محدوده مشمول طرح کاهش علاوه بر جریمه توقیف هم می شوند که قبلا هم اطلاع رسانی شده بود. تولید این موتورهای آلوده کننده متوقف شود اما به هر طریق با آلوده کننده های هوای شهر تهران برخورد خواهد شد.
سرهنگ عابدی درباره اینکه جریمه تخلف از طرح کاهش، مشمول چه خودروها و در کدام محدوده شهری است، گفت: پیش بینی شده خودروهایی که معاینه فنی ندارند 50 هزار تومان جریمه شوند.
سرهنگ با اشاره به اینکه گرفتن معاینه فنی برای کلیه وسایل ضروری است و پلیس کنترل می کند گفت: خودروهای دیزلی سنگین که بیسشترین آلودگی را دارند اما در حاشیه شهرهستند از این طرح مستثنی نیستند و با نیروی انسانی پلیس کنترل می شوند و تاکسی ها و اتوبوس های داخل شهری نیزاگر طرح معاینه فنی را نداشته باشند از طریق سیسم مکانیزه کنترل خواهند شد.
حسین شهیدزاده اسدی قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران در مورد تحقیقات انجام شده در مورد طرح «کاهش» گفت: در این زمینه تحقیق و ارزیابی علمی مشخصی صورت گرفته است و طرح پایش می تواند فقط 10 درصد از آلودگی هوا را کم می کنند.
قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران با اشاره به تعویض موتور سیکلت های کاربراتوری با انژکتوری یا برقی افزود: در کشورتولید موتور موتورسیکلت نداریم و همه وارداتی هستند لذا با سیستم تشویق و ارائه تسهیلات به وارد کنندگان موتور، مونتاژ کنندگان را ترغیب کردیم که از موتور های انژکتوری یا برقی در تولیدات خود استفاده کنند. وی ادامه داد: از این به بعد موتورسیکلت کاربراتوری تولید نخواهد شد و دیگر این موتورها پلاک هم نمی شوند.
شهید زاده در پاسخ سوال مجری شبکه خبر در خصوص «ارزیابی شما از عملکرد طرح های ترافیک و زوج و فرد چیست و برخی معتقدند که این دو طرح نتوانسته عملکرد قابل قبولی در کاهش آلودگی هوا داشته باشد؟ گفت: طرح زوج و فرد و ترافیک نتوانست به تمام اهداف خود برسد. با اضافه شدن تولید خودرو و تزریق به بازار مصرف و حذف نشدن از خودرو های فرسوده این امر نتوانست تاثیر چشم گیری در کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران بگذارد.
سید نواب حسینی منش مدیر عامل ستاد معاینه فنی تهران در ارتباط تلفنی گفت: یک میلون و800 هزار خودرو بالای 5 سال عمر دارند و از این تعداد یک میلیون و 200 هزار خودرو پلاک تهران هستند که معاینه فنی خواهند شد.
حسینی منش گفت: تمهیدات لازم برای افزایش مراجعه کنندگان را پیش بینی کرده ایم، مجموعه کارکنان بصورت دو شیفت کارمی کنند حتی در روزها
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again.
Absalom’s soldiers (called the *Israelites) had gone to their homes. Now, David came from the *tribe of *Judah. So first, he decided to send a message to the people of Judah. He wanted them to show that they were loyal to him. David’s message in verse 11 united the men of *Judah. But it did not help to unite *Judah with the other *tribes of *Israel. Amasa had been the leader of Absalom’s army (17:25). He was David’s cousin. David was not happy with Joab. So, David made Amasa the leader of his army instead of Joab. Absalom’s men would have been happy about this. So, David travelled from Mahanaim to the river Jordan. It was an honour to help the king and to welcome him back to his country. Only the people of *Judah went to meet him. This caused a problem later (verses 41-43).
Shimei had insulted David and his men when they left Jerusalem (16:5-14). Shimei was afraid that David would punish him. So Shimei was eager to meet the king and to confess his *sin. Shimei lay on the ground to show that he was humble (verse 18). This action also gave honour to David. In verse 20, Shimei suggested that the rest of the *Israelites would follow him. The ‘family of Joseph’ refers to the *tribes in the north of *Israel. Shimei had arrived with many men. They all obeyed the king and they helped him and his family. They wanted to show how loyal they were.
Abishai was not happy. He told the king what he should do. Abishai was Joab’s brother. Both these men had told David what he should do. But David suddenly showed his authority as the king. He decided that he himself would not punish Shimei. But David did not forget what Shimei had done. Shimei was still guilty. Just before David died, David told Solomon to kill Shimei (1 Kings 2:8-9).
David had been kind to Mephibosheth (chapter 9). But Mephibosheth did not leave Jerusalem when David escaped from Absalom. Now David wanted to know why. Ziba, who was Mephibosheth’s servant, had helped David. Ziba provided food for David and his men (16:1-4). Ziba told David that Mephibosheth was not loyal to him.
Verse 24 describes the customs of a man who was very sad. Other people would have noticed Mephibosheth’s behaviour. So, Mephibosheth told David his account of the events. David did not know who was telling the truth. He had given Mephibosheth’s land to Ziba. Now David divided the land between the two men. But Mephibosheth did not care about the land. He only cared that David was safe. Mephibosheth trusted David completely (verse 27). David had given great honour to Mephibosheth. And Mephibosheth always gave honour to David, as Mephibosheth called David ‘my master the king’.
Barzillai was loyal to the king. He was old. But he managed to travel to the river Jordan. He had great wealth. He had provided all that the king and his men needed at Mahanaim (17:27-29). David was grateful. He wanted to give Barzillai a reward. Barzillai had looked after David. David now wanted to look after Barzillai. But Barzillai explained that he would not be able to enjoy that good life. Maybe he needed someone to look after him all the time. This would give David extra work. Instead, Barzillai wanted to die in his home town. So, David allowed Barzillai to go home. Kimham was probably Barzillai’s son. He was young enough to enjoy the benefits at the king’s palace.
Gilgal was about 6 kilometres (4 miles) west of the Jordan and about 26 kilometres (16 miles) north east of Jerusalem. David had crossed the river. The men of *Judah had given honour to the king as he crossed the Jordan. David came from the *tribe of *Judah in the south of the country. He preferred the people of *Judah. They were his relatives. But the men of *Israel were not happy about that. They said that it was not fair. They had ten *tribes in the north of the country. There were many more people in *Israel than in *Judah. Also *Israel wanted David to be the king of the whole country. *Judah agreed later. This argument divided the nation again.
Sheba was probably a relative of King Saul. Sheba was wicked and he caused trouble. He opposed David and he did not want him to rule the *Israelites. Sheba tried to lead *Israel after Absalom’s death. And he tried to divide *Israel and *Judah again. But this did not last for very long. He blew a *trumpet to gather the *Israelites to himself. The *Israelite soldiers left David and they followed Sheba. But they did not go to fight David immediately. However, the men of *Judah remained loyal to David. They returned to Jerusalem with David and his family.
In 16:22, Absalom wanted to show that he was the king instead of David. So Absalom had sex with David’s *concubines. This evil act ruined the women and it made them feel ashamed. So, they did not serve David in his palace any more. And in that society, they could not marry other men. (Compare this with Tamar in chapter 13.) David looked after the *concubines and he protected them. But they could not be free. They could not join in with the activities at the palace. Instead, they stayed in private. And they behaved like widows. They were probably very sad that they could not continue to live with King David.
Amasa was the new leader of David’s army. This would please the people of Israel who had followed Absalom. Perhaps David had chosen him instead of Joab because Joab had not obeyed David. He had killed Absalom. But Amasa took too long to gather the men of *Judah. Perhaps he was not a strong leader. Perhaps he could not command the men as Joab had done. David was worried about Sheba. So, David did not wait for the whole army. Instead, he sent his loyal men ahead to chase Sheba. This time David chose Abishai as the leader. Abishai even led Joab’s men.
Amasa was one of Joab’s relatives. But Joab was jealous of him as the leader of the army. Amasa was returning to Jerusalem. Joab pretended to greet him in the usual way. When Joab’s sword fell out of its case, Joab picked it up. Amasa did not suspect anything so he greeted Joab. But Joab killed Amasa. We do not know whether Joab had planned this. Or perhaps he just took the opportunity as it happened. Joab was an expert with a sword. He killed Amasa quickly. Joab and Amasa were cousins. King David was their uncle (1 Chronicles 2:16-17). So Nathan’s *prophecy in 12:10 happened again.
Joab then became the leader of the army again. But the men stopped and looked at Amasa’s body. But Joab did not bury it or show any honour. Then, a man removed the body so that the soldiers would not notice it. This shows Joab’s rather cruel character. He was a very strong man. He did not seem to care much about anyone else. And he did not want anyone to rule him.
The city called Abel Beth Maacah was over 160 kilometres (100 miles) north of Jerusalem. It was near the city called Dan, which was at the north end of the country called *Israel. So Sheba had to go through the land of the other *tribes to get to Abel. However, the only *Israelites who supported him were his own family. In those days, people usually built their cities on a hill or on an area of higher ground. Then they built a wall of stones round it with one gate at the entrance. The people could defend these cities quite easily. They could throw stones down onto the people who tried to attack them. Sometimes the enemy just surrounded the city. They waited until the people inside ran out of food and water. At other times, the enemy acted quickly. The soldiers made a slope out of earth. Then they could go right up to the walls and attack the city more easily. Joab probably chose this way to show his power.
Abel was a famous city. It had many good qualities (verses 18-19). ‘A mother in *Israel’ means that it was important. And there were many smaller cities and towns round it. It was in the land that God had given to the *Israelites. In chapter 14, Joab had sent a wise woman to David. This made David change his decision. Here a wise woman spoke to Joab and her words changed his decision. Joab said that he only wanted Sheba. Joab and his army had to punish Sheba because Sheba was not loyal to David. Joab did not want to destroy the loyal city of Abel. Joab knew that the woman had given him wise advice. When Sheba was dead, Joab blew his *trumpet. This meant that the battle had finished. The men stopped attacking the city and they went home. This account shows that some women had great power in *Israel at that time.
This list of David’s officers ends this section of 2 Samuel. There is a similar list at the end of chapter 8.
The list in chapter 8 starts with David as the ruler of all *Israel. In this chapter (20), Joab’s name is first. Joab was leader of the army again. This may show that David had become weaker. And it may show that Joab had become more powerful. Today, in many countries of the world, the leader of the army is very powerful. Sometimes he is more powerful than the president or the king. Joab had saved David’s *kingdom. Joab was a confident man. He commanded the army and he was successful. But David was not happy about Joab. Joab kept murdering people but David could not punish him. David needed Joab. But David could not control him. Just before David died, he told his son Solomon to deal with Joab.
In verse 25, Sheva may be a different name for Seraiah in 8:17. In 1 Chronicles 18:16, Seraiah is called ‘Shavsha’.
In verse 24 there was a new government department. The king forced people to work for him. Samuel had warned the *Israelites about this in 1 Samuel chapter 8. However, God had made a law that the *Israelites should not be slaves to each other (Leviticus 25:39-42). Later, David’s son Solomon built the *temple. He forced the *Israelites to work for him (1 Kings 5:13-18). This caused trouble after Solomon died. As a result, *Israel and *Judah divided permanently.
David still had sons but they were not on this new list. But David had his own priest.
The story of David continues in 1 Kings 1:1.
The last 4 chapters of 2 Samuel contain extra information about David. We do not know why the writer did not include this in the main account in chapters 1-20. The events in chapters 21-24 are not in the order in which they happened. In *Old Testament days, the recorder (verses 24-25) kept accurate records of events. But the *Old Testament is more than just a history book. It is also about God and how he dealt with his people.
When the *Israelites obeyed the *Lord, he *blessed them. When they did not obey the *Lord, he did not *bless them (Leviticus 26). Sometimes the crops failed for one year. But after three years, David knew that something was wrong. The *Lord probably spoke to David by a *prophet or a priest. This was the *Lord’s punishment. Joshua chapter 9 records the story about the *Gibeonites. Joshua promised that they could live safely in *Israel. But King Saul had not *kept that promise. The Bible does not record what Saul had done. But the *Lord knew about Saul’s cruel actions. The people called Amorites lived in Canaan (Joshua 12:1-3). This was the name of the country of *Israel before the *Israelites arrived. Gibeon was near Saul’s city, called Gibeah.
Leviticus 24:17-22 says that a murderer should die. In those days, people thought that a person’s family was responsible for the *sin of that person. (Compare this with Numbers 14:18 and Jeremiah 31:29-30.) If the family did not punish the guilty person, someone could punish the family. This still happens in some societies today. The *Gibeonites could not punish Saul because he was dead. They did not want Saul’s family to pay them money. And the *Gibeonites did not want to kill anyone in *Israel except Saul’s family. But the *Gibeonites wanted to kill 7 of Saul’s sons or grandsons. This meant that they wanted to punish Saul’s family completely. (For the *Israelites, the number 7 meant that something was complete. For example, 7 days make one complete week.) David agreed with the punishment that the *Gibeonites asked for.
The *Lord used this situation to protect David from Saul’s family. David did not want to attack Saul’s family. So the *Lord arranged for the *Gibeonites to carry out this punishment. Otherwise, Saul’s family would oppose David. And they might try to plot a revolution.
David had promised to be kind to Saul’s son Jonathan and his family (1 Samuel 20:12-17). Mephibosheth was Jonathan’s only son. David *kept his promise (chapter 9).
Rizpah was Saul’s *concubine (3:7). Their son Mephibosheth (verse 8) was the uncle of Jonathan’s son who had the same name. Merab had married Adriel instead of David in 1 Samuel 18:19. Adriel’s father Barzillai was not the same man who helped David in 19:31-39.
The *Gibeonites put the men’s bodies on a hill. This showed the *Lord and the *Israelites that the punishment was complete. So the *Lord could *bless the *Israelites again. The crops had failed because there had been no rain. The *Israelites had no crops to harvest. So, verse 9 refers to the time in the year when this event usually happened. This was during the month of April. Rizpah was very sad. She protected her son’s bodies until it rained. The rain showed that the *Lord was *blessing the land again.
Some *Israelites thought that David hated King Saul’s family. Shimei accused David of this in 16:5-8. But this story shows that the *Gibeonites, not David, killed Saul’s sons and grandsons. David always gave honour to Saul and his family. But perhaps David felt guilty that he had not given enough honour to Saul and Jonathan’s bodies. Verse 12 refers to the account in 1 Samuel 31:8-13. So, David took the bones of Saul, Jonathan and the 7 members of his family. David buried them properly in the grave of Saul’s father. The *Israelites had done everything that was fair and right. So, God sent the rain.
The most important lesson to learn from this story is that the *Lord cares about our promises. The *Lord always *keeps his promises. He is not happy when we, or our nation, do not *keep our promises. So if we have many troubles we should always ask the *Lord about them.
(Verses 15-22 See also 1 Chronicles 20:4-8.)
These verses are like a brief official list. It refers to 4 *Philistine battles. The family of Rapha were giant men. They were famous because they were so big and strong. But 4 brave *Israelite men killed 4 of the giant *Philistine men.
The battle in verses 15-17 was David’s last battle as the leader of the army. Verse 15 suggests that he was older and weaker by this time. Ishbi-Benob’s *spear was only half the size of Goliath’s *spear (1 Samuel 17:7). But David nearly died in the battle and this worried David’s army. They called David the light (or lamp) of *Israel (verse 17). To ‘put out the light’ meant to kill him. David was
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ای عالی استفاده کند. سایت خود را از اهداف خود از دست ندهید و در مسیر خود باشید!
- توسعه - این زمانی است که سرگرم می شود. شما با استراتژی خود چند دومینو را ناکام گذاشته اید و اکنون به سادگی نیاز به ارائه مدیوم های جدید ، مخاطبان جدید و ایده های جدید برای اجرا دارید. شما در حال حاضر نتیجه می گیرید ... رئیس شما خوشحال است ... این سازمان در شبکه های اجتماعی خرید کرده است و شما از مزایای آن بهره مند می شوید. فرهنگ سازمان شما حتی از درون به داخل تغییر می کند زیرا شفافیت را نشاط آور می دانید. کارمندان شما در کانون توجه هستند ، مشارکت می کنند و خوشحال هستند. و طرفداران و طرفداران شما اکنون با سرعت بالایی در حال رشد هستند.
یک کپی از بازاریابی نکردن به محض اینکه توانستی. این کتاب متوسط بازاریابی شما نیست که پر از موارد واضح است. اسکات شرکت ها را تشویق می کند که به جای گرفتن نتایج وحشتناک با تلاش های بازاریابی بسیار بی خطر و معمولی ، ریسک (هوشمند) کنند. بازاریابی را متوقف کنید. شروع به درگیر شدن کنید.Robert Griffin III, takasla oyun kurucuyken, bacakları sayesinde bir yıldız oldu. Ve şimdi Michelangelo’nun sözleriyle, o çok ünlü bacaklarını bazı cüretkar dövmelerle kapladı..
Griffin siyah-gri uzmanı ziyaret etti Güzel Batı Şelalesi tüm Teenage Mutant Ninja Kaplumbağalarını ve ayrıca Marvel süper kahramanı Kara Panter’i içeren bir bacak kılıfı elde etmek için. TMZ’ye göre, Westfall daha önce Incredible Hulk ve Goku’ya dövme yaptırmıştı. "Ejder Topu Z" bacağında.
Dövmeler iki maraton seansında yapıldı. Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello ve Raphael Cumartesi günü 12 saatlik bir seansta dövüldüler, Griffin sadece UFC dövüşlerini izlemek için birkaç mola verdi ve (umarız) birkaç dilim hatmi ve guacamole pizza al. Griffin, ertesi gün T’ye sahip olmak için beş saat daha geri döndü.'Challa bacağının arkasına ekledi.
NFL’de oynamanın inanılmaz bir acı toleransı ve dayanıklılık gerektirdiğini biliyoruz, ama kahretsin ki,'RGIII tarafından bazı etkileyici oturma.
Şimdi bir bacak bitti, yapabiliriz'Griffin ve Westfall’ın diğer bacak için neler yapabileceğini görmek için beklemeyin. Griffin hakkında ne düşündüğünüzü bize bildirin'yeni mürekkep.ASIA NEWS NETWORK
WE KNOW ASIA BETTER
Publication Date : 16-06-2014
The discovery of a hundred never-before-seen paintings of deities, animals and musical instruments on the walls of Cambodia's Angkor Wat excited archaeologists worldwide when details came out in a journal last month.
The paintings, which cannot be seen by the naked eye, speak of a time when the Unesco World Heritage site underwent a transformation from a Hindu temple to a Buddhist one under 16th century leader King Ang Chan.
The man behind what experts call a "significant discovery" is a Singaporean: 35-year-old Noel Hidalgo Tan, who stumbled upon the markings in 2010 while volunteering at an excavation project at the 12th century site.
He was wandering around the temple during his lunch break when he spotted patches of faint red pigment in the chambers of the temple's uppermost tier.
He took photos of the spots as they looked similar to the prehistoric markings he had seen in Southeast Asian caves - his main area of research as a final year PhD student at the Australian National University (ANU).
But he did not know he was on to something special. "It's a site that thousands of people pass by every day and hundreds of researchers have worked on. I didn't think it was something new and unexplored," he said.
Comprising 900-year-old towers, a large moat and bas-relief carvings of Hindu gods, Angkor Wat is one of the largest religious monuments in the world and features on Cambodia's national flag.
It was only in 2012, when Tan showed the markings to Cambodian researchers, that he realised their significance.
Tan then ran the images through the DStretch programme, which plays up colour differences and helps to distinguish between similar shades of colours.
He dedicated the next four months or so to analysing the paintings and setting them in the context of Angkor Wat's history, alongside archaeologist Im Sokrithy from the Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap (Aspara).
Sokrithy, also head of communications at Apsara, said researchers have known of the existence of most of these paintings. "But we have not had the technology to document them in such detail and with such clarity."
The duo put out a paper on the subject earlier this month in Antiquity, a quarterly archaeological research journal.
It made waves in the archaeology community and Tan's findings have been featured in international publications such as Time, Smithsonian and the Daily Mail.
The paper details the hundred newly discovered paintings and another hundred markings which Tan documented. He grouped these paintings into five themes.
The paper notes that the paintings comprise a mixture of graffiti by pilgrims and visitors from the 16th century to the recent past and commissioned work by King Ang Chan and his successors.
The graffiti reflects everyday life and depicts, for instance, buildings and livestock such as horses. The commissioned drawings, distinguished by their schematic and elaborate nature, reflect a time when the temple was converted from a Hindu one to a Buddhist one. They include drawings of Buddhist stupas and Buddha meditating.
Experts, such as archaeologist Damian Evans of the University of Sydney, say the findings show there is still a lot to be learnt at historic sites which welcome millions of visitors every year.
But Tan is leaving the images he processed and his findings at Angkor Wat to other scholars.
Apsara, for instance, hopes to build on the interest generated by Tan's findings and is looking into ways to preserve and present the paintings to visitors.
Said Tan: "I believe that there's more to be learnt about these 15th century paintings... like from maritime academics on the types of ships that were depicted in the scenes.
"I'm leaving my findings in the good hands of my colleagues."
Tan had stumbled upon the intricate pictures at Angkor Wat; likewise, he had uncovered a love for digging up the past by chance.
As a fresh mass communications graduate from Ngee Ann Polytechnic in 2003, the elder child of a teacher and office manager wanted to go for further studies but was unsure of what to pursue.
He was inclined towards a double major in political science and economics. But an interview with a curator from the National Museum of Singapore, for a career guide he helped put together for The Straits Times' Classifieds in 2003, set him on a different path.
The conversation kindled his interest in the field and led him to volunteer at an excavation effort at St Andrew's Cathedral.
The thrill of digging up ceramic pieces that go back centuries alongside fellow diggers cemented his path as an archaeologist. "It's quite humbling when you realise the pieces that you dig up are hundreds of years old," said Tan.
That prompted him to pursue archaeology and political science at the University of Melbourne. He then did a Master of Arts in archaeology at the Universiti Sains Malaysia before embarking on a doctorate at ANU. After he completes his PhD, Tan, who is single, plans to continue researching Southeast Asian rock art.
He is still surprised by the impact his findings at Angkor Wat has had globally. The discovery is "immensely rewarding", he said.
"Such discoveries are what we live for and what drive us as archaeologists."
- See more at: http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/more-singapore-stories/story/sporeans-discovery-angkor-wat-makes-waves-20140616Concept mappingAlso known as: mind mapping, diagramming, webbing, idea mapping
Concept maps are an effective way of expressing structured relationships. They have three elements: shapes, arrows, and text. The subject is at the top and related ideas become specific entries as you move down the map. In this way, concept maps differ from mind maps because relationships are expressed in a tree or radial structure, depending on the relationships between ideas. They enable teachers to tell at a glance if students have a deep understanding or are struggling with the content and concepts being studied. Concept maps aid learning by explicitly integrating new and old knowledge and students can assess understanding or diagnose misunderstanding through drawing concept maps.
How to use with ICT
Create an interactive and/or collaborative concept map to support student understanding and relationships between content, using one of the available tools (See ICT tools). Presentation software or a word processor can be used to create a skeleton concept map that students will complete in class. Specialised applications like draw.io or bubbl.us are better for creating a concept map from scratch in class.
Project a concept map on the board while adding to it as a class. Share the completed concept map via email or Google Classroom or Microsoft Teams.
|PowerPoint – Concept maps (new window)|
Google G Suite
|Slides – Concept maps (new window)|
|How to make a concept map (video) by Lucidchart||How to make a concept map (new window)||This tutorial teaches both expert and beginner diagrammers how concept mapping works and how to make one from scratch, with explanations every step of the way.|
|Concept mapping and the theory behind its structure||Concept mapping and the theory behind its structure (new window)||The theory behind the development of concept mapping by American professor and science researcher Joseph D. Novak and his team from Cornell University in the 1970s.|
|Concept map on the Teacher Toolkit website||Concept map on the Teacher Toolkit website (new window)||Concept Map on the Teacher Toolkit website.|
Links to third-party websites:
The department accepts no responsibility for content on third-party websites.
Disability, Learning and Support
When planning to use technology in the classroom it is important to consider the diversity of your learners. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework to guide the design of learning environments that are accessible and effective for all. For UDL guidelines, information and additional materials, visit the CAST website.
Many students require technology as an adjustment to support their access to learning. Adjustments (NESA) are actions taken that enable a student with disability and additional learning needs to access syllabus outcomes and content on the same basis as their peers. Enrol in the Personalised learning with technology online course to help you make more informed decisions regarding technology.
For a range of simple, how-to videos visit the Assistive Technology page on the Disability, Learning and Support website. Resources are organised into four sections; Literacy and Learning, Vision, Hearing, Physical and Motor Skills.
High potential and gifted learning and support
When planning to use technology in the classroom it is important to consider the full range of abilities of all learners. High potential and gifted learners may require additional adjustments and deliberate talent development. These strategies include differentiation, grouping, enrichment and advanced learning pathways so students can be engaged, grow and achieve their personal best.
Assessing and identifying high potential and gifted learners will help teachers decide which students may benefit from extension and additional challenge. Effective strategies and contributors to achievement for high potential and gifted learners helps teachers to identify and target areas for growth and improvement.
For further support and advice about how to tailor learning for high potential and gifted students from all backgrounds, visit the High Potential and Gifted Education web section, High Potential and Gifted Education Policy or attend one of the professional learning courses on offer.Lionel Messi, rakibi Cristiano Ronaldo'nun Real Madrid'den ayrılmasını sürpriz olarak yorumladı.
Barcelona'nın dünya yıldızı futbolcusu Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo'nun Real Madrid'den ayrılışını ilk kez yorumladı. Ronaldo'nun ayrılışının kendisi için sürpriz olduğunu dile getiren Arjantinli futbolcu, onun Juventus'a gideceğini aklının ucundan bile geçirmediğini ifade etti.
Catalunya Radio'ya konuşan Messi, "Real Madrid dünyanın en iyi takmlarından biri ve büyük bir kadroya sahipler; ama Ronaldo'nun ayrılması onların gücünü azalttı ve Juventus'ua Şampiyonlar Ligi'nin favorilerinden biri yaptı" diye konuştu.
Bu transferi beklemediğini vurgulayan Messi, "Ayrılması benim için sürpriz oldu. Madrid'den ayrılmasını veya Juventus'a gitmesini beklemiyord
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�ه این توفیق برای دانشمندان انگشت شماری دست داده است؛ اما این زمان در تفسیر موضوعی کوتاه شده و هر مفسری به فراخور حال و فرصت خود به تفسیر یک یا چند موضوع قرآنی می پردازد.[31]
شایان گفتن است که وجود این امتیازها و تأکید بر ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به معنای نبود پیوند میان این دو شیوه از تفسیر و بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از تفسیر ترتیبی نیست. تفسیر موضوعی به میزان زیادی مبتنی بر تفسیر ترتیبی است؛ به گونه ای که بعضی تفسیر ترتیبی را شرط لازم تفسیر موضوعی دانسته، این دو شیوه را دو مرحله متکامل در تفسیر می دانند.[32] افزون بر این باید توجه داشت که رسالت عام قرآن تربیت وهدایت بشر در دو حوزه فرد و جامعه است و بهترین و نزدیک ترین راه و نقطه آغاز تحقق این رسالت، و هدایت آحاد جامعه قرائت ترتیبی آیات توأم با تدبر در آن هاست و برای حصول تدبر در قرآن نیازمند تفسیر ترتیبی هستیم.
خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی:
خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی:
عنوان تفسیر موضوعی از مصطلحات نوپدید دوره معاصر و عصر بازگشت به قرآن و بیش از هر چیز وامدار تحولات فکری و فرهنگی بنیادین در قرن چهاردهم است[33] که برخی مفسران و مصلحان دینی بر ضرورت آن تأکید ورزیده اند. این شیوه تفسیر هنوز گام های آغازین خود را برمی دارد و تا رسیدن به بلوغ و پختگی فاصله زیادی دارد. علل گرایش به تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر را در عوامل ذیل می توان جست و جو کرد:
1. مشاهده انحطاط و عقب ماندگی مسلمانان و جوامع اسلامی و در مقابل، رشد تمدنی غرب. مصلحان دینی راز این انحطاط را در جدایی از آموزه های قرآن نهفته دیدند و این، ضرورت بازگشت به قرآن را ایجاب می کرد.[34] از سوی دیگر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی به شیوه سنتی در استنباطات روشمند و تفسیر صحیح تر قرآن کریم[35] و نیز پاسخگویی به نیازهای فکری و گرایشی مسلمانان روش دیگری در تفسیر را اقتضا می کرد تا مفسر بتواند پاسخگوی مسائل و معضلات جهان اسلام باشد.[36]
2. پیدایش مکاتب فکری و گرایش های فرهنگی، سیاسی و اجتماعی در غرب و طرح
پرسش های جدید در عرصه زندگی انسان متجدد و هجوم شبهات به حریم و ساحت قرآن و مسائل مختلف اسلامی به ویژه در حوزه های اجتماعی، حقوق بشر، زن، حکومت و سیاست و جز این ها ضرورت رویکردی جدید را برای عرضه پرسش های فکری و گره های موجود در زندگی بر قرآن و دریافت پاسخ قرآن در قالب نظریه و نظام و مکتب و به صورت مجموعه ای منسجم ایجاب می کرد؛ همچنین ضرورت داشت در مقابل تحریف آموزه های قرآن و شبهه افکنی و تشکیک در کارآمدی آن، دیدگاه صحیح قرآن را تبیین کرده، از کیان آن دفاع کنند.[37]
3. غنی ترین قالب برای شناساندن پیام های قرآن و آموزه های اسلام به جهان در نظر دانشمندان مسلمان استفاده از شیوه تفسیر موضوعی می نمود.
4. برخی گرایش های انحرافی در تفسیر مانند افراط در گرایش تفسیر علمی و تأویل و باطنگرایی در تفسیر قرآن موجب شد بعضی دانشمندان تفسیر موضوعی را به ویژه در حوزه مفهوم شناسی واژه های قرآن راهی مطمئن برای دستیابی به دلالت های صحیح و دریافت مفاهیم عصر نزولی الفاظ دانسته، بر آن تأکید کنند.[38]
بدین ترتیب در حدود نیمه قرن چهاردهم موج گسترده ای از رویکرد به تفسیر موضوعی برخاست و به سرعت روبه گسترش نهاد.[39]
پیشینه:
پیشینه:
ریشه های تفسیر موضوعی در تفسیر شیخ محمد عبده نشان داده شده است.[40] پس از وی از پیشگامان تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر در مغرب اسلامی یکی شیخ محمود شلتوت و از جمله آثار وی القرآن والقتال و القرآن والمرأةاند. رویکرد وی در این دو کتاب اغلب معرفی دیدگاه اسلام درباره جنگ و زن و دفاع از آن در برابر شبهات غرب است.
همزمان با وی امین خولی در طرح تفسیر ادبی اش بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی و ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی قرآن برای درک صحیح تر و جامع تر معارف قرآن تأکید کرد و پیرو آن خود وی و شاگردانش آثار تفسیری خود را به روش ادبی ـ موضوعی عرضه کردند. از امین خولی تعدادی اثر کم حجم با عنوان عام من هدی القرآن به نام های فی رمضان، فی اموالهم و القاده... الرسل منتشر شد.
از آثار شاگردانش نیز که به روش موضوعی و روشمند نگاشته شده اند این آثار قابل توجه اند: دراسات قرآنیة یوم الدین والحساب از شکری محمد عیّاد، الفن القصصی، القرآن والثورة الثقافیه، القرآن والدوله، القرآن ومشکلات
حیاتنا المعاصره از محمد احمد خلف الله. وی در کتاب اخیر پس از معرفی مبانی خود در تفسیر موضوعی به بیان دیدگاه قرآن درباره 8 مسئله مهم و مبتلا به در جامعه مصر پرداخته است، با عناوین: «التغییرات الجذریه»، «الحریات»، «الدیمقراطیه»، «المسؤلیه»، «المضامین الاشتراکیه»، «التعایش السلمی»، «زواج مختلفی الادیان» و «العلاقة الزوجیه» که تأثیر دستاوردهای علمی غرب بر روش و نتایج تفسیر وی انکار�
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nascondendo dietro frasi razziste le loro politiche contro i lavoratori.
Il leader del Partito Liberale Johan Pehrson è stato insolitamente onesto su questo in un’intervista alla radio svedese, dove ha motivato la ragione per cui il suo partito ha iniziato a collaborare con i DS:
“Posso solo dire che i partiti marginali sono cresciuti mentre gli altri non sono stato in grado di risolvere i problemi sociali chiave. Poi tendiamo ad avere partiti in crescita che dicono che è tutta colpa degli immigrati, mentre altri dicono che è colpa dei ricchi”.
Purtroppo, però, nessuno dice che la colpa sia dei ricchi. Sia i Socialdemocratici che la destra hanno portato avanti negli ultimi 40 anni tagli e misure di austerità importanti che hanno contribuito ad ampliare le divisioni di classe. E né la destra né i socialdemocratici vogliono ridurre quelle divisioni di classe, perché significherebbe sottrarre denaro (e proprietà) ai capitalisti. Entrambi sono intenti a perseguire politiche che favoriscano gli interessi dei capitalisti svedesi.
Il governo degli ultimi otto anni, che ha visto i socialdemocratici in alleanza con i Verdi e il Partito di centro (e in larga misura anche il Partito di sinistra), è stato il governo a guida socialdemocratica più di destra mai esistito. Hanno tagliato le tasse, ridotto il diritto di sciopero, assicurandosi che venisse introdotta maggiore precarietà nei luoghi di lavoro e hanno pianificato l’introduzione degli affitti a prezzo di mercato. Ora stanno portando la Svezia nella NATO, riarmando l’esercito svedese, deportando i curdi in Turchia e aumentando le esportazioni di armi. Allo stesso tempo, il messaggio principale di Magdalena Andersson (leader dei Socialdemocratici) in campagna elettorale è stato sulla necessità di accordi di governo larghi.Non c’è stato un solo problema su cui non abbia voluto raggiungere un accordo con i Moderati.
C’è un’enorme insoddisfazione per la politica di destra e la deriva a destra dei socialdemocratici, ma non ci sono partiti disposti a proporre un’alternativa. Ecco perché sia la destra che i socialdemocratici devono usare il razzismo per distogliere l’insoddisfazione lontano da loro. Fanno del loro meglio, aiutati dall’incoraggiamento entusiasta dei loro lacchè nei media borghesi, perché i lavoratori non si rendano conto che i loro problemi sono dovuti al capitalismo e alle politiche di destra e per mettere un settore della classe operaia contro l’altro.
Non sorprende che ciò abbia giovato ai DS, che per la prima volta sono riusciti a diventare il secondo partito dopo i socialdemocratici. Sta diventando sempre più incomprensibile per molti elettori della classe operaia il motivo per cui i socialdemocratici siano così desiderosi di collaborare con i Moderati mentre non riescono a contemplare un accordo con i DS, dato che hanno sostanzialmente abbracciato le loro stesse politiche e la loro retorica.
Molti lavoratori hanno concluso che non ci si può fidare di altri partiti che non siano i DS. Alcuni sono stati indotti a credere alla propaganda razzista secondo cui i tagli al welfare sono stati causati dai “costi dell’immigrazione”. Altri semplicemente sembrano essere così stufi dei socialdemocratici e delle loro politiche screditate, che sono passati ai DS. Non hanno ancora capito che i DS difendono una politica di destra ancora peggiore.
Di fronte a questo flusso infinito di propaganda nazionalista e razzista, non sorprende che il partito di nuova formazione Nyans (letteralmente “Sfumatura“) abbia avuto un grande impatto nelle periferie delle grandi città, dominate da lavoratori poveri e immigrati. Nelle elezioni municipali, i dati preliminari mostrano che Nyans ha ricevuto il 31% nel collegio elettorale del centro di Rosengård a Malmö e il 25% a Svarte Mosse a Göteborg.
Questo è un partito che si rivolge deliberatamente ai musulmani e cerca di ottenere voti parlando contro l’islamofobia, con proposte come orari separati per l’accesso ai bagni delle donne, divieto di bruciare il Corano e divieto di disegnare il profeta Maometto. Promuovono anche classiche rivendicazioni di sinistra come alloggi in affitto più economici, cercando di presentarsi come un “partito di sinistra”, nonostante il fatto che il loro fondatore sia un ex membro del Partito di centro.
Questa è una delle tante manifestazioni di una crescente polarizzazione, che è fondamentalmente radicata nell’ampliamento del divario di classe e nell’acuirsi degli antagonismi di classe, ma che assume espressioni confuse e reazionarie per la mancanza di alternative a sinistra.
Il Partito della sinistra sta pagando il prezzo del suo spostamento verso destra
L’insoddisfazione per la politica di destra significa che il Partito della sinistra aveva tutte le possibilità di ottenere un grande successo in queste elezioni. La scorsa estate, il Partito della sinistra ha raggiunto il record del 13,3 per cento nei sondaggi. Come mai? Perché una volta tanto avevano preso una posizione decisa sulla proposta del governo di introdurre gli affitti ai valori di mercato (cioè la fine del controllo sul prezzo d’affitto) per gli insediamenti residenziali di nuova costruzione, e in realtà hanno mantenuto le promesse e cacciato il governo con un voto di sfiducia. Questo mostra ciò che la gente vuole: un partito con rivendicazioni audaci che difenda le sue politiche. Ma la direzione del Partito della sinistra è giunta alla conclusione opposta.
Invece di rivolgere le richieste alla classe operaia, parlano di cooperazione con l’industria, investimenti e competitività svedese. I dirigenti del Partito della sinistra hanno fatto di tutto per prendere le distanze dai punti anticapitalisti del programma del partito. Nooshi Dadgostar (la leader del Partito della sinistra) è apparsa alla televisione nazionale all’inizio di quest’anno, spiegando che il programma del partito deciso democraticamente era “vecchio” e quindi “decisamente non è quello che stiamo portando avanti”, cosa che ha poi ripetuto durante le interviste con i leader di partito fatta da SVT il 28 agosto. La loro campagna elettorale è stata la più blanda e annacquata di sempre, con manifesti elettorali recanti banalità come “Nooshi 2022: gli altri promettono, noi agiamo” o “Con il coraggio di cambiare”. E più si avvicinavano le elezioni, più parlavano di voler formare un governo con il Partito di centro (che è di destra).
“Niente paletti e ultimatum”, “Dovrò sedermi e negoziare”, “Ovviamente dovrò rinunciare ad alcune cose”, è stato il messaggio della Dadgostar in un’intervista alla domanda sulla possibilità di entrare in un governo di coalizione con il Partito di centro.
La posizione di principio adottata la scorsa estate è scomparsa, e con essa il sostegno degli elettori. Il partito non è più visto come un’alternativa alle attuali politiche di destra ed è stato punito di conseguenza. Da un picco del 13,3 per cento, il loro sostegno si è dimezzato al 6,7 per cento, un risultato peggiore rispetto alle elezioni del 2018.
Passo dopo passo, hanno annacquato le loro richieste o smesso del tutto di parlarne. Non vengono più sollevate le tradizionali rivendicazioni del Partito della sinistra, come la giornata lavorativa di sei ore o il divieto delle agenzie di lavoro interinale. Hanno permesso ai socialdemocratici di dirottare la questione delle società del welfare privato sovvenzionate con il denaro delle tasse. Sebbene la Dadgostar abbia spesso criticato queste società private durante i dibattiti elettorali, non era chiaro quali proposte concrete volesse avanzare a riguardo. L’ovvia richiesta di un partito di sinistra sarebbe stata la nazionalizzazione di tutte le aziende private del settore assistenziale, senza indennizzo ai proprietari diventati milionari e miliardari depredando sanità, scuola e assistenza sociale di risorse che sarebbero dovute andare a bambini, malati e anziani.
Anche nel caso dei prezzi elevati dell’energia elettrica ci si sarebbe potuti aspettare richieste per tornare a regolamentare il mercato dell’elettricità e la fine del caos provocato dal mercato. Ma il Partito della sinistra non ha più interesse dei socialdemocratici di colpire le proprietà ai capitalisti. Il fatto che 100 aziende rappresentino il 70 per cento delle emissioni mondiali dovrebbe essere utilizzato come argomento per nazionalizzarle sotto il controllo dei lavoratori e per la necessità di un’economia pianificata per risolvere la crisi climatica. Per la Dadgostar, è invece un argomento per dare più soldi ai capitalisti aiutandoli a utilizzare metodi di produzione più rispettosi del clima.
Sia durante la pandemia che durante la guerra in Ucraina, il Partito della sinistra ha appoggiato in modo obbediente la retorica del governo sulla necessità dell’unità nazionale. Sulla carta, il Partito della sinistra resta contrario all’adesione alla NATO. Ma allo stesso tempo si sono assicurati di prepararsi a una tale mossa unendosi con veemenza alla propaganda anti-russa e filo-occidentale. Invece di dichiarare che il capitalismo svedese ha i suoi interessi imperialisti nel conflitto con la Russia e mettere in luce il ruolo della NATO, ha votato per armare l’Ucraina e per un aumento delle spese militari. Quando tre parlamentari del Partito della sinistra hanno protestato contro l’accordo con Erdogan, posando con le bandiere delle organizzazioni curde del PKK, YPG e YPJ, la Dadgostar ha preso le distanze dall’azione dicendo di non averla autorizzata.
Ora questo spostamento a destra è stato punito. Certo, il partito ha aumentato di poco il suo sostegno nelle grandi città. Ma il potenziale era molto maggiore, non da ultimo nelle periferie. I voti che sono andati a Nyans avrebbero potuto andare al Partito della sinistra. Di fronte alla tremenda propaganda razzista, il Partito della sinistra avrebbe dovuto essere il partito alla guida della controffensiva. Ma durante le elezioni, la leadership del partito ha adottato una strategia politica per rimanere principalmente in silenzio su questa questione in modo da cercare di ottenere voti nelle zone rurali. Ma questo tentativo è fallito completamente. Al contrario, il Partito della sinistra ha perso terreno, mentre i DS hanno ottenuto grandi conquiste nelle roccaforti rosse precedentemente solide della Svezia settentrionale.
Il risultato dello spostamento a destra dei socialdemocratici e del Partito della sinistra è che la classe operaia è rimasta senza un’alternativa al veleno razzista.
Costruire il socialismo!
La Svezia sta entrando in un periodo di crisi, instabilità e lotta di classe. Molti lavoratori saranno duramente colpiti dalla crisi economica con l’aumento dei prezzi dell’elettricità, l’inflazione e i tassi di interesse. Molte famiglie stanno già lottando per far
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بودجه ای بیش از حد بود؟
وقتی از این منظر به پروژه نگاه می کنید ، یک سوال اساسی اساسی همیشه این است: آیا طرح خوب بود؟ آیا ما برنامه را دنبال کردیم؟ آیا طرح بد بود؟ چرا؟
سرانجام تمام س questionsالات کمی که می پرسید باید به این موضوع اصلی بازگردند.
سوالات کیفی برای فراتر رفتن از داده ها.
این س questionsالات باز باید پروژه را فراتر از داده های سخت و برنامه ریزی ارزیابی کنند.
- آیا ما با استانداردهای بالایی که انتظار داریم مشتری و مشتری خودمان کار کردیم؟
- آیا مشتری موافقت می کند؟
- آیا مردم احساس می کردند منابع ، اطلاعات و پشتیبانی مورد نیاز برای انجام وظایف خود را دارند؟
- آیا معیارهای تبلیغات انتخاباتی یا انتظارات وظیفه ضعیف تعریف شده یا ابلاغ شده است؟
در هر دو پرسش کمی و کیفی ، درمورد اینکه چه چیزی خوب کار کرده و چه نتیجه ای ندارد ، مشخص کنید.
به عنوان مثال ، آیا شما موعد تحویل مشتری برای اشتراک گذاری اشخاص خود داشتید ، اما زمان بررسی داخلی ندارید؟ شاید مشتری آنها را به موقع ارسال کرده باشد (طبق برنامه پروژه) ، اما آنها برای نیازهای پروژه کافی نیستند.
یا آیا عدم نظارت توسط مدیر حساب منجر به هزینه بیش از حد مدیر جدید کمپین PPC در برابر بودجه تبلیغات مشتری شده است؟
ورود به جزئیات به شناسایی ریشه مسائل کمک می کند.
سوالات ذهنی برای درک چشم انداز کارکنان
س questionsالات ذهنی به ارزیابی احساس اعضای تیم شما کمک می کند و می تواند به رهبری کمک کند علائم نگران کننده فرسودگی و خستگی را زود تشخیص دهد.
این س questionsالات همچنین به رهبران اجازه می دهد تا بدانند که چه فرایندهایی با تیم آنها بهتر کار کرده و به آنها در برنامه ریزی پروژه های آینده کمک می کند
- مردم از این پروژه بیشترین و کمترین لذت را می بردند؟
- کار با مشتری چگونه بود؟
- آنها در آینده چه تغییری در این نوع پروژه ایجاد می کنند؟
- چگونه می توان در آینده کار با این مشتری یا در بین بخشهای خاصی روانتر پیش رفت؟
- آیا می خواهید دوباره روی نوع مشابه پروژه کار کنید؟ اگر نه ، چرا که نه؟
یک جلسه پس از مرگ به تیم شما کمک می کند تا روند شما را به طور مستمر بهبود بخشد. بخاطر داشته باشید ، پس از مرگ که تاثیری در اقدامات آینده ندارد ، اتلاف وقت است. با توجه به این نکته ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که بینش خود را دنبال کنید تا در پروژه های بعدی نتایج بیشتری کسب کنید.
یادداشت سردبیر: این پست در اصل در مه 2016 منتشر شد و برای جامعیت به روز شده است.جایزه اسکار 'همشهری کین' به فروش رفت
جایزه اسکاری که اورسن ولز در سال ۱۹۴۲ برای فیلمنامه همشهری کین از آن خود کرده بود، در یک حراجی در کالیفرنیا به قیمتی معادل ۵۴۹،۷۲۱ پوند فروش رفت.
فیلم نامه فیلم همشهری کین که یکی از بزرگترین فیلم های تاریخ سینما به شمار می رود، توسط اورسن ولز نوشته شده بود و خود او هم کارگردانی فیلم را به عهده داشت و در آن بازی کرد.
با اینکه این فیلم در نه رشته مختلف نامزد دریافت جایزه اسکار شده بود، این جایزه تنها به فیلمنامه آن تعلق گرفت.
پیش بینی شده بود که تندیس اسکار این فیلم تا یک میلیون دلار به فروش برود.
این اولین بار نیست که این مجسمه به حراج گذاشته می شد.
اورسن ولز در زمان حیات خود فکر می کرد که جایزه اسکارش را گم کرده، اما بعد از مرگ او، در سال ۱۹۹۴ یک فیلمبردار آن را به حراج گذاشت و مدعی شد که آن را به ازای دستمزد از ولز دریافت کرده است.
دختر اورسن ولز از این فرد شکایت کرد و بالاخره مالک این مجسمه طلایی شد.
وقتی بئاتریس دختر آقای ولز تلاش کرد این مجسمه را در سال ۲۰۰۳ به حراج بگذارد، آکادمی علوم و هنرهای سینمای آمریکا، با استناد به اینکه این آکادمی در سال ۱۹۵۰ اعلام کرده بود که هیچ یک از برندگان این جایزه حق ندارند آن را به شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی دیگری به غیر از آکادمی اسکار بفروشند، از دختر آقای ولز شکایت کرد.
با این همه بئاتریس بالاخره به طور قانونی اجازه یافت که این مجسمه را بفروشد.
خریدار آن یک موسسه خیریه بود که در سال ۲۰۰۷ تلاش کرد آن را در ساتبی به حراج بگذارد، اما موفق نشد.
دست اندر کاران حراجی نیت دی ساندرز که این مجسمه طلایی در آن به حراج گذاشته شد، پیش از فروش آن گفته بودند "برای فروش آن، زمان خوبی است چون مردم این روزها برای این چیزها بیشتر پول خرج می کنند."Ağustos ayında 81'inci yaşgününü kutlayacak olan Küba lideri, yaklaşık bir saat süren mülakat sırasında zayıf ancak sağlıklı göründü. Nekahat sürecinin henüz tamamlanmadığının ipuçlarını da verirken, ''insan sağlığının her zaman risklerle karşı karşıya olduğunu, ama kendisinin de yapılması gereken herşeyi yerine getirdiğini'' söyledi.
Sağlığının yakından, hatta ABD tarafından bile izlendiğini vurgularken, ''Uydularıyla eve kimin girip çıktığını görebilirler.'' dedi.
Küba'da
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ış süresine 5 veya 10 saniyelik cezalar eklenir. Bu cezalar yarıştan sonra komiserler tarafından uygulanır. Zaman cezaları, bir ceza uygularken sürücünün sonucu üzerindeki etkiyi en aza indirmek için tasarlanmıştır. Sürücüler arasında meydana gelen ve her iki sürücünün de tam olarak sorumlu olmadığı yarış kazaları olarak kabul edilen olaylar için 20 saniyeye kadar zaman cezası verilebilir.
Şebeke cezaları
Sıralama cezaları sıralama turları için geçerlidir ve bir sürücünün sıralama turlarında elde ettiği sonuçtan önceden belirlenmiş sayıda daha alt sıralardan başlamasını gerektirir. Sezon başına öngörülen sayıyı aşan motor veya mekanik parça değişiklikleri, minimum kullanım ömrü dışında şanzıman değişimleri ve kontrol edilmediği takdirde performans avantajları sunan diğer teknik ihlaller yaygın olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Motor ve vites kutusunda yapılan küçük değişiklikler genellikle 5 veya 10 sıra küme düşmeyle sonuçlanırken, güç aktarma organlarında yapılan büyük güncellemeler gridin en arkasından başlamaya neden olabilir.
Ceza Puanları
Ceza puanları sürücünün FIA süper lisansına uygulanır. Pistte meydana gelebilecek kazalar veya sportif kuralların ihlali, öngörülen diğer yaptırımlara ek olarak ceza puanları ile sonuçlanabilir. Bir sürücü 12 aylık bir süre içinde 12 ceza puanı biriktirirse, otomatik olarak yarış yasağı alır. Yasağın bildirilmesi 12 aylık süreyi yeniden başlatır. Ceza puanları, uygulanmalarından 12 ay sonra geçerliliğini yitirir. Bu sistem, ilk yaptırımlardan sonra davranışlarını değiştirmeyen ve tekrar eden suçluları hedef almak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Maç diskalifiyeleri
Komiserlerin verebileceği son derece ağır bir yaptırım, yarış sonuçlarından derhal diskalifiye edilmedir. Nedenler arasında yarış sonrası teknik denetimlerden geçememe, yakıt akış limitlerinin aşılması ve özellikle tehlikeli sürüş suçları yer almaktadır. Diskalifiye edilen sürücü, finiş pozisyonu nedeniyle kazandığı tüm puanları ve podyum kredilerini kaybeder. Sıralama turları da iptal edildi ve bir sonraki yarışa pit yolundan başlamak zorunda kaldılar. En ciddi ihlaller için rekabet yasakları da uygulanabilir.
Mevsimsel diskalifiyeler
Bir takımın sezon boyunca sergilediği performansın yasallığının sorgulanmasına yol açan ciddi teknik ihlaller durumunda, FIA bu takımı yapıcılar ve sürücüler şampiyonasından tamamen diskalifiye edebilir. Bu ceza, tüm sezon boyunca kazanılan tüm puanları siler. Yakıt akış ölçerlerin yasa dışı yollarla devre dışı bırakılması veya yasaklanmış çekiş kontrol sistemlerinin kullanılması gibi ihlaller için son çaredir. Şampiyonadaki tüm bonusları ve para ödüllerini kaybetmenin büyük maliyeti, büyük teknik hileler için caydırıcı bir rol oynamaktadır.
Yaptırımların Uygulanması
Komiserler bir yarış hafta sonu boyunca cezaları belirleme konusunda tek yetkilidir. Bir antrenman seansı sırasında meydana gelen küçük ihlaller için, pist sınırlarını aşan veya güvenli olmayan bir şekilde gerçekleştirilen tur zamanları silinebilir.
Sıralama turları sırasında
Herhangi bir ihlal için ızgara cezaları uygulanabilir. Her yarış hafta sonundan önce sürücü brifinglerinde, cezalar verilmeden önce anlaşılmasını sağlamak için piste özgü sarı bayrak prosedürleri gibi özel geçici kurallar açıklanmaktadır.
Komiserler, kusurlu sürücünün takım patronuyla telsiz aracılığıyla iletişime geçerek sürüş ve dur-kalk cezaları verir. Takım, sürücüsüne pite girmesi ve ceza prosedürüne tabi tutulması talimatını vermekle yükümlüdür. Cezanın bildirimden itibaren 3 tur içinde uygulanmaması, başka cezalara veya diskalifiye edilmeye neden olabilir. Zaman, grid ve puan cezaları resmi bildirimlerle ekiplere iletilir ve yarış sonrasında yarış görevlileri tarafından otomatik olarak uygulanır.
Gözden geçirilmekte olan ve komiserlerin kararını veya yeni kanıtların analizini gerektiren yaptırımlar bu adımları takip eder:
- Soruşturma altındaki rakibi ve ilgili üçüncü tarafları bilgilendirin. Bu sayede delilleri inceleyebilir ve savunmalarını hazırlayabilirler.
- Suçlanan tarafın kendi versiyonunu sunabileceği bir duruşma düzenleyin.
- Komiserlerin müzakeresi ve kararı.
- ihlalin teyit edilmesi halinde bir yaptırım uygulayabilir.
- Kararın ayrıntılarını tüm rakiplere ve kamuoyuna duyurun.
Tüm süreç, yarış hafta sonlarında hızlı bir karar alınmasını sağlarken şeffaf olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Yarıştan sonra, komiserlerin kararıyla ilgili yeni kanıtlar ortaya çıkarsa temyiz olasılığı sınırlıdır.
Yaptırımlar için ciddiyet faktörleri
Yaptırımlara karar verirken, komisyon üyeleri bu hafifletici ve ağırlaştırıcı faktörleri değerlendirir:
- İhlalin ağırlığı ve niteliği. Araç performansı üzerinde doğrudan etkisi olan teknik ihlaller daha ciddi şekilde ele alınır.
- Tekrarlanan ve münferit örnekler. Yeniden suç işleme, ceza puanı sistemi kapsamında daha ağır cezaları haklı çıkarmaktadır.
- Kasıtlı ya da kasıtsız. Kasıtlı hile veya güvenli olmayan sürüş cezanın artmasına neden olur.
- Avantaj kazanıldı. Cezalar, ihlallerden elde edilen her türlü faydayı ortadan kaldırmaya yöneliktir.
- Diğer rakipler üzerindeki etkisi. Diğer sürücüler için yarışın sonucunu etkileyen kazalar daha ağır cezalara yol açabilir.
- Hasar meydana geldi. Hasar veya yaralanmaya neden olan kazalar daha ağır cezaları haklı çıkarır.
- Duruşmalarda işbirliği. Suçun kabulü ve pişmanlık bazı durumlarda cezaları azaltabilir.
Komiserlerin durumsal faktörleri değerlendirmede ve uygun sportif yaptırımları belirlemede çok fazla hareket alanı vardır. FIA, ciddi tutarsızlıklar veya kuralların yanlış yorumlandığına dair kanıtlar olması halinde, istisnai durumlarda komiserlerin kararlarını geçersiz kılma hakkını saklı tutar.
F1’de cezalar neden çok önemlidir?
F1’in kapsamlı ceza sistemi üç temel nedenden dolayı mevcuttur:
- Güvenliğin sağlanması – Tehlikeli sürüş ve güvenli olmayan araçlara yönelik ağır cezalar, ekipleri performans adına güvenlikten ödün vermekten caydırır.
- Rekabetçiliğin sürdürülmesi – Teknik ve sportif düzenlemeler, rekabetin sürdürülmesini ve mali sürdürülebilirlik için harcamaların kontrol altında tutulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Yaptırımlar kontrolsüz gelişmeyi önler.
- Adaletin teşvik edilmesi – kurallar tüm takımlar ve sürücüler için eşit şekilde geçerlidir.
pilotlar. Sıkı uygulama, eşit bir oyun alanı sağlar.
Cezalar Formula 1’de ustalaşmanın bir parçasıdır. Kurallar dahilinde performans bulmak ve sınırı aşmadan onları sonuna kadar zorlamak oyunun adıdır. Hem sürücüler hem de takımlar için, FIA’nın katı sportif kuralları tarafından çizilen çizgiler içinde kalmak, şampiyonları grubun geri kalanından ayırıyor.
Zaman zaman sert veya aşırı görünseler de, F1 yaptırımlarının tam resmi, motor sporlarının en üst seviyesinde yarışın güvenli, rekabetçi ve adil tutulması için çok önemlidir. Komiserler, zeki ama bazen aşırı hırslı sürücüleri ve tekil olarak odaklanmış mühendisleri denetlemekle meşguller. 60 yılı aşkın bir süredir sistem, sürekli artan riskler ve hırslarla başa çıkmayı az çok başarmıştır.Il fatto assai curioso che Dante non collochi in Paradiso alcun Vicario di Cristo induce sicuramente a riflettere.
Leggendo la Divina Commedia in modo trasversale, per comprendere meglio le complesse relazioni tra gli eventi e gli attori descritti da Dante, si fanno delle semplici scoperte che potranno anche stupirci.
Potrà sembrare quantomeno curioso ma il Poeta nel suo capolavoro letterario incontra i papi esclusivamente nell’Inferno e nel Purgatorio.
I motivi di tali inaspettate collocazioni sono da ricercare nelle opere e nelle storie personali dei Vicari di Cristo rappresentati nella Divina Commedia.
Dante si è mostrato sempre molto severo nei giudizi verso la Chiesa di Roma, non risparmiando a nessun successore di Pietro alcuna critica feroce.
In taluni casi, come per papa Celestino V che, come vedremo sarà canonizzato da Clemente V, la pena dell'Inferno potrà sembrarci eccessiva, visto che si trattava di un Papa che per sua stessa ammissione aveva compreso di essere un uomo debole e non in grado di reggere le sorti del Vaticano.
La severità del Poeta non sembra risparmiare alcuno e tali condanne paiono spesso ispirate da questioni di carattere personale, tant’è che nessun papa, nessun cardinale, arcivescovo o monsignore viene incontrato in Paradiso, luogo dove ci si potrebbe aspettar
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:2018) consolidates previous evidence and will progressively replace all previous protocols used around the world. In order for this initiative to achieve global impact for increasing the availability of BP devices validated for clinical accuracy, it would be necessary to make it mandatory to use the universally accepted ISO Standard for assessing the accuracy of BP measuring devices before they are put on the market for use in the medical, community and home settings.
REGULATORY PATHWAY PROBLEMS AND OUTCOMES FOR BLOOD PRESSURE DEVICES
There are significant problems in the transmission of scientific data on BP device accuracy to the actual users of such devices [15,16,41,43–45]. Many important articles on the deficiencies of BP measurement have been published over many decades [10,46], but the information is rarely disseminated beyond the researchers and health professionals who are already familiar with the problems. Manufacturers may be aware of the limitations with respect to BP device accuracy, but while the consumer market remains unaffected, there is little impetus to modify practice.
A fundamental regulatory problem is that authorities focus mainly on the physical safety features of BP devices rather than accuracy and performance characteristics [15,43]. Indeed, manufacturers are not required to test accuracy according to specific unified standards, nor to share results of the accuracy testing publicly. Regulations can also be difficult to enforce due to ambiguities and high levels of complexity . In addition, recommendations from consumer organizations are often based on cost, usability and cosmetics rather than accuracy. Most insidiously, unethical manufacturers are selling cheap home BP devices online and making false claims with respect to validation . This implies that consumers may be more likely to purchase lower priced, nonvalidated devices, but this needs to be confirmed. Many other problems, summarized in Table 1, have resulted in a marketplace replete with BP devices of unknown or questionable accuracy [21–24].
EMERGING NEW BLOOD PRESSURE DEVICE METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hypertension have been developed based on evidence from auscultation or oscillometric arm cuff BP devices, which remain the recommended standard for clinical practice. These methods rely on analysis of haemodynamic signals in the brachial artery, which were originally believed to be a good estimate of the central aortic pressure load as the most clinically relevant BP [49–53]. In reality, cuff BP devices vary greatly as to whether the measurements represent central aortic or even brachial BP, and there may be large individual variation in the SBP at the central aorta compared with the brachial artery (e.g. difference >30 mmHg) . There are a variety of devices available that purport to measure central aortic BP, as distinct from standard cuff BP . However, beyond recommendations of professional societies , there are no regulatory standards to assess performance of these devices.
There is also a burgeoning of new BP measurement technologies that seek to measure BP in entirely different ways than cuff BP. These include different types of cuffless sensors at various arterial sites (e.g. chest, face, upper arm, wrist, finger) with continuous or ‘snapshot’ monitoring of BP using a variety of direct or indirect recording and signal processing methods (e.g. reflectance pulse oximetry, radio frequency sensors, microstructure strain gauge fibres, opto-electronic, applanation tonometry, pulse transit time, smartphone applications) over durations that may extend to weeks or months, and may incorporate software programs with clinical decision-support functionality [57–66]. Some of these methods are not user-friendly and many still rely on calibration to a conventional cuff-based BP measurement, which are limiting features. Nonetheless, this is an evolving field with major opportunities to improve hypertension evaluation and control, and also to advance systems of healthcare delivery by merging with electronic medical records. However, these diverse technologies also pose new regulatory challenges in providing suitable oversight regarding clinical performance, accuracy, safety and utility .
RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS
Recommendation 1: Convergence toward the global regulatory requirement for mandatory independent validation of BP devices according to the universally accepted ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) with publication preferably in a peer reviewed journal
According to the WHO, high-quality health technologies, such as validated BP devices, are indispensable for effective universal healthcare delivery . Indeed, the WHO Global Model Regulatory Framework for Medical Devices presents a stepwise approach to implementing and enforcing regulatory controls for medical devices . Regulatory convergence is when the regulatory requirements across different regions become aligned due to the adoption of internationally recognized technical documents or regulatory mechanisms that align with achieving a common public health goal . The ISO Standard fulfils the urgent need for a single, universally accepted protocol for BP device validation. The standard has already been adopted by the United States, as well as many other countries and, if made a global mandatory regulatory requirement, will redress the majority of problems relating to BP device accuracy associated with current frameworks. For this to occur there are numerous actions that need to be undertaken across a wide spectrum of key stakeholders that include: government organizations (e.g. FDA or other regulatory agencies); nongovernment organizations (e.g. hypertension societies); researchers, health professionals; journals that publish material related to BP; manufacturers of BP devices and the consumers who purchase BP devices. Nongovernment organizations have many important roles to play. Indeed, endorsement of a standardized validation protocol by a hypertension society has been shown to influence manufacturers to pursue independent validation of BP devices . A summary of required actions is detailed in Table 2.
Recommendation 2: Development of specific standards for the validation of new BP measuring technologies that cannot be tested using the ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018)
The worldwide inundation of new technology that claims to measure BP brings challenges to regulatory authorities that are also encouraging ways to find innovative solutions . Rather than repeating past regulatory problems experienced with standard cuff BP devices, there is an opportunity for developing international standards that are specific to new BP technologies, and that appropriately evaluate accuracy and clinical validity. Table 2 sets out the actions required to achieve this recommendation. As with Recommendation 1, both government and nongovernment organizations will need to undertake actions to develop the specific standards and legislate for their mandatory use before approval for sale, but also endorse, regulate and monitor compliance with the new standards. Health professionals should avoid using new BP technologies to inform clinical management until the method in question can be proven to enhance clinical care.
Recommendation 3: Accredited online lists of BP devices detailing the published results of the validation studies
There is an urgent need to establish means of informing the scientific and general community as to which BP devices have been tested and found to have acceptable accuracy. This can be achieved through online lists of BP devices that detail the results of validation studies carried out according to international standards . The lists should be developed and maintained by organizations with sufficient expertise to ensure scientific rigor and remain independent from BP device manufacturers. Such lists have been developed by national scientific societies in the United Kingdom and Canada . The American Medical Association and the American Heart Association , as well as an international group of BP measurement experts (STRIDE-BP organization) have also developed similar resources for general use, which are important nonprofit initiatives. As we move towards a single, universally-accepted ISO Standard, so too we should work towards developing one universally accepted accredited list of BP devices to consolidate information for best effect. Table 2 summarizes the actions and key stakeholders to achieve this recommendation.
IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS BY THE LANCET COMMISSION ON HYPERTENSION GROUP
A co-ordinated program of activities to implement the recommendations and actions set out in Table 2 is being led by an executive team from the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group. This team will be guided by an advisory team of invited members with relevant expertise across diverse skills (e.g. scientific, technical, advocacy, implementation science) and representing organizational sectors (e.g. government and nongovernment organizations, professional societies) in different world regions. Lobbying key decision-makers at national Department of Health level is recognized as critical for successful knowledge transfer. The executive team is also keen to leverage opportunity for implementation through existing international programmes and resources, such as the WHO Programme on Cardiovascular Disease, and among individual countries through local champions and relevant organizations (e.g. Heart and Stroke Foundations). The outcomes of these activities will be evaluated and published. Interested partners can contact the corresponding author of this article.
Measurement of BP is a fundamental medical test performed daily on many millions of people worldwide, and health professionals together with consumers should have confidence in the accuracy of the BP devices that they use for screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension. On the contrary, due to a host of well known problems, the global marketplace has been inundated with BP devices that are either known to be inaccurate or are of unknown accuracy. This can have serious implications for being able to achieve best-practice care of people related to BP control. The problem also threatens to be compounded by widespread introduction of new technology purporting to measure BP. Fortunately, most identified problems could be resolved by the mandatory requirement for independent validation of BP devices according to the recently developed ISO Standard. Other key needs are the development of specific standards for the validation of new BP technologies and accredited online lists of BP devices that are accessible to health professionals and consumers. An executive team of the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group is currently working towards implementation of the recommendations provided in this position statement. Adherence to these recommendations would align with WHO policy to result in more accurate diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and a decrease in the worldwide burden from high BP.
The Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group members are Michael H. Olsen, Sonia Y. Angell, Samira Asma, Pierre Boutouyrie, Dylan Burger, Julio A. Chirinos, Albertino Damasceno, Christian Delles, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Dagmara Hering, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Fernando Martinez, Vlado Perkovic, Ernst R. Rietzschel, Giuseppe Schillaci, Aletta E. Schutte, Angelo Scuteri, James E. Sharman, Kristian Wachtell, Ji-Guang Wang.
The following organisations and institutions endorse this position statement: Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, Artery Society, Brazilian Society of Cardiology, British and Irish Hypertension Society, Chinese Hypertension League, Danish Heart Foundation, Danish Society of Hypertension, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability, Finnish Hypertension Society, French Society of Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia, Hypertension Canada, International Society of Vascular Health, Korean Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Hypertension, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Norwegian Society of Hypertension, Pan American Health Organisation, Resolve to Save Lives, Swedish Society of Hypertension, Stroke and Vascular Medicine, World Hypertension League.
No funding was received for this work.
Conflicts of interest
J.E.S.'s university has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical, IEM and Pulsecor (Uscom). He has no personal commercial interests related to BP companies. E.O. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. B.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. A.E.S. has received equipment and funding from manufacturers of BP devices including IEM and Omron. C.D. and M.H.O. have no conflicts. R.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.A. is the Chief Analytics Officer of Medaval Ltd., which provides validation information and listings to the public and validation and equivalence services to manufacturers; has conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and has advised manufacturers on device and software development. E.B. and D.C. have no conflicts. N.R.C.C. was a paid consultant to the Novartis Foundation (2016–2017) to support their programme to improve hypertension control in low-to-middle income countries which includes travel support for site visits and a contract to develop a survey. He has provided paid consultative advice on accurate blood pressure assessment to Midway Corporation (2017) and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt and Health (WASH). J.C. has received a research grant from Idorsia for the SPIRIT study of resistant hypertension. G.J. has no conflict. S.L. has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical and Omron. P.B. has received honorarium and grants from Withings. P.L.-J. has no conflict. R.M. has received BP monitors for research from Omron. He chairs the British and Irish Hypertension Society's Working Group on Blood Pressure Measurement. A.M., P.O. and S.A. have no conflicts. R.P. is the Canadian representative to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee and sits on the AAMI Sphygmomanometer committee. Co-Founder of a BP measurement start-up company (mmHg Inc.), based at the University of Alberta, with no products currently on the market. P.P. has received income from Hingmed (China), Novacor (France) and A&D (Japan). G.P. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.P.: The International Society of Hypertension received BP devices from Omron to carry out a screening campaign when Dr Poulter was President of the Society. M.K.R. is the Vice President, Improving Health Outcomes at American Medical Association. C.R. has received digital BP monitors for research from Omron. F.S. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies. A.S., W.S.B., M.-C.C. and K-CS have no conflicts. R.R.T.: Advisory Board Consultant for Hill_Rom. J.-G.W. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. T.W.-H. has no conflicts. G.W.: Director, Outcomes Analytics at American Medical Association. G.S.: ISO Sphygmomanometer committee member; Chairman of European Society of Hypertension Working Group on BP Monitoring and envoy to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee. Conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development.
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2. Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Law MR, Elliott P, MacMahon S, Rodgers A. Blood pressure and the global burden of disease 2000. Part II: Estimates of attributable burden. J Hypertens
3. Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA
4. Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet
5. Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, et al. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA
6. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens
7. Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Taylor DW, Gibson ES, Johnson AL. Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling of hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med
8. Campbell NR, McKay DW. Accurate blood pressure measurement: why does it matter? CMAJ
9. Jones DW, Appel LJ, Sheps SG, Roccella EJ, Lenfant C. Measuring blood pressure accurately: new and persistent challenges. JAMA
10. Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: Blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension
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vak kültürümüz. Slovakça’da okullara ihtiyacımız var, Slovakça’da kitaplara ihtiyacımız var, bir tür Slovak kültürel özerkliğine, sonra siyasi ve sonra ideal olarak kendi devletimizi yaratmaya ihtiyacımız var.
Bu anlamda Ukrayna, diğer Avrupa ülkelerindeki diğer ulusal projelerden farklı değildir.
Rusinler gibi bazı ulusal projeler işe yaramadı, ancak Çekler, Slovaklar ve Ukrayna gibi diğerleri işe yaradı.
El Cezire: Rusya’daki bazı kamplar her zaman Ukrayna’nın devlet olma fikrine karşı çıktı mı?
Andrey Aksenov: Bu kalıp, Rus İmparatorluğu’na kadar uzanan genel milliyetçilik kavramı kadar eskidir. O zamanki devlet politikası, üç koldan oluşan Rus ulusuydu: Küçük Ruslar (doğru not edin”).
Milliyetlerine göre kendilerini Rus olarak gören Rus aydınları vardı ve bir de kendilerini Ukraynalı olarak gören Ukraynalı aydınlar vardı.
Ukrayna ulusal entelijansiyasının projesi, ayrılıkçılığı temsil ettiği için kışkırtıcıydı. Seni tanıyorum [“Great Russians”] Ukraynaca eğitim veren okullar ve Ukraynaca kitaplar yasaklandı.
El Cezire: Birçok Rus, Ukrayna dilinin Rus diline benzer olduğunu söylüyor. Bunu, Putin’in sıklıkla yaptığı gibi, bir birim olarak geliştirdiklerini söylemek için bir argüman olarak kullanıyorlar…
Andrey Aksenov: Ukrayna, Rusya’nın bir kolu değildir. Kendi halkı, milleti ve dili vardır. Dil bölümlerinde öğretildiği gibi, bir dil, ordusu ve donanması olan bir lehçedir. Bu dilbilimsel bir ayrım değil, filolojik bir ayrım değil. Siyasi bir durum.
Milliyet tanımlanamaz. Bir grup insan kendilerini Yeni Zelandalı olarak gördüğünde, onlar Yeni Zelandalıdır. Hırvatlar kendi dillerinin Hırvatça ve Sırp Hırvatça olduğunu düşünüyorlarsa Hırvattırlar.
Bu bir dilbilim meselesi değil, herkes için kişisel bir seçim.
Hükümetler en son insanlara vatandaşlık empoze etmeye çalıştığında, yani İkinci Dünya Savaşı, kötü bir şekilde sona erdi.
Sayım memuru gelir, “Ben bir Jedi’yim” dersiniz ve o “Jedi” yazar.
Neden? Niye? Aptal oldukları için değil, insanlar milliyetleri tarafından yukarıdan belirlenemediği için.
Editörün Notu: Bu röportaj, kısalık ve netlik için biraz düzenlenmiştir.40.3 million people are estimated to be trapped in some form of modern slavery in the world today.*
Modern slavery is an umbrella term for all forms of slavery, trafficking and exploitation.
At the core of this crime is deception. Survivors of modern slavery tell stories of being sold a better life. They are often vulnerable, coming from areas where there is little possibility of work. They are offered a job, a chance to make money and to build a new life for themselves. Those who offer these opportunities may even organise their travel to a different country, controlling every aspect of their trip.
The job they are offered turns out to be a lie and instead they are forced to work in difficult and degrading conditions, with little or no pay. The threat of violence, to themselves or their families, hangs over them and traps them in their situation. Even if their trafficker does not physically control them, a mistrust of authority may stop them from going to the police.
How to spot the signs of modern slavery
You can help to spot the signs of modern slavery. Report your suspicions and concerns to the Modern Slavery Helpline on 08000 121 700 (if you’re in the UK), or the police.
Three of our partner organisations – The Salvation Army, Stop the Traffik and The Clewer Initiative – have lists of signs to look out for on their websites. We have also collated helpful videos with the signs in on our videos page.
*According to a report by the UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Walk Free Foundation.یوسفخانی رئیس اتحادیه پرنده و ماهی درمورد قیمت ماهی قزل آلا با برنامه «صبح و گفتگو» مصاحبه تلفنی کرد.
یوسفخانی با اشاره به اینکه قیمت ماهی قزل آلا تا مرز 75 هزار تومان هم رسیده بود و خوشبختانه طی این چند ماه اخیر کاهش پیدا کرد گفت: معمولاً قیمت همه کالاها جدا از نرخ دستوری، تابع عرضه و تقاضاست ضمن اینکه همیشه یک قیمت عرف و مصوبی هم وجود دارد.
وی همچنین افزایش قیمت نهاده های تولید را نیز در افزایش قیمت ماهی و مرغ موثر دانست و افزود: تولید با این قیمت ها فعلی برای تولیدکننده به صرفه نیست.
رئیس اتحادیه پرنده و ماهی در مصاحبه با رادیو گفت وگو، قیمت ماهی قزل آلای عمده را به طور متوسط در مرز 50 هزار تومان اعلام کرد و گفت: ماهی در میدان عمده فروشی تهران با قیمت 55 هزار تومان به واحدهای خرده فروشی عرضه می شود و باید با قیمت 60 تا 65 هزار تومان هم به دست مصرف کننده نهایی برسد.
همچنین در ادامه، دکتر زارعی، عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: نگاه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی و به طور کلی دولت باید به تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده باشد.
وی افزود: دولت موظف به تنظیم بازار مرغ و ماهی و غیره است و لذا سیاست های تنظیم بازار هم باید طوری باشد که حقوق مصرف کننده و تولیدکننده را در نظر بگیرد.
عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس خاطرنشان کرد: اگرچه قیمت مرغ در ظاهر گران است اما واقعیت این است که نهاده های تولید مرغ با قیمت بسیار بالا و پنج برابر قیمت قبلی به دست تولیدکننده می رسد.
زارعی در مصاحبه با رادیو گفت وکو تأکید کرد: سود متعارفی که برای تولیدکننده حاصل می شود باید از سوی دولت تضمین شود و برای مصرف کننده هم باید یارانه ای در نظر گرفته شود تا فشار زیادی را بابت این افزایش قیمت ها تحمل نکند.Land & Water Stewardship
In partnership with the community, the Land and Water Stewardship Program of the NVCA works on local projects that protect and restore our environment, and helps ensure the future of our healthy water.
Conservation Lands program consists of three main components: Land Acquisition, Protection Through Management and Environmental Education. The Land Acquisition component focuses on lands that have been deemed significant by local, provincial or international agencies, and have demonstrated abilities that offer protection to both ground and surface waters as well as significant flora/fauna habitat.
Land Securement Strategy.pdf
Management component captures all aspects of public agency land ownership including hazard identification and education, enforcement of the Conservation Authorities Act, preventative maintenance, self-funding opportunities and land use(s) monitoring. Most of the NVCA's 12,000 acres are considered wilderness or natural lands, and we welcome an ever-growing number of visitors to enjoy our attractions.
Environmental Education component is a valuable tool that assists in the management of our lands by keeping the general public aware of our natural resources and why they need to be protected.
The Conservation Lands program has an obvious tie to all other NVCA programs, with its distinct ability to protect our natural and cultural values. Our watershed landscape is very diverse and the management of each is slightly different.The World Health Organization (WHO) recently held a technical meeting to evaluate whether to change its advice regarding couples at risk of HIV using hormonal contraception. There has been evidence indicating that hormonal contraception puts couples at increased risk of acquisition of HIV, transmission of HIV and progression of HIV. The WHO group decided to leave its guidelines as is, i.e. not recommending against hormonal contraceptive use but added the following:
“Some studies suggest that women using progestogen-only injectable contraception may be at increased risk of HIV acquisition, other studies do not show this association. A WHO expert group reviewed all the available evidence and agreed that the data were not sufficiently conclusive to change current guidance. However, because of the inconclusive nature of the body of evidence on possible increased risk of HIV acquisition, women using progestogen-only injectable contraception should be strongly advised to also always use condoms, male or female, and other HIV preventive measures. Expansion of contraceptive method mix and further research on the relationship between hormonal contraception and HIV infection is essential. These recommendations will be continually reviewed in light of new evidence.”
The quality of the clinical trials that the WHO reviewed were considered, by the WHO, to be low. This is scandalous. Given the many university-led trials on this issue, why can’t the WHO and the scientists agree on how a trial on this vital issue should be carried out. Hopefully, they now will.
The WHO statement was met with some sharp criticism for not going further in warning and discouraging women from using hormonal contraception. See http://www.avac.org/ht/d/sp/i/42152/pid/42152.
For the WHO statement, see: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/family_planning/Hormonal_contraception_and_HIV.pdfANTIREALITY将建筑带入了新的高度，其结构与地心引力相悖，环境如梦如幻，还有孔雀在其中行走。本文介绍V-Ray for Rhino如何将幻想变为写实。
ANTIREALITY将建筑带入了新的高度，其结构与地心引力相悖，环境如梦如幻，还有孔雀在其中行走。本文介绍V-Ray for Rhino如何将幻想变为写实。
参与了Chaos这次品牌重塑活动，Uniform Group为Chaos的所有产品线创造细致的世界。请阅读本文探索这些生态球的秘密–以及Chaos Cloud是如何救援让项目准时完成。
三维影像能将电影中的幻想转为现实，并帮助准确规划未来的城市景观。本文中，我们的3D专家Ricardo Ortiz解释了三维影像的运作原理。
V-Ray 5 for Revit 有很多功能协�
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ال برانگیز «ویلیام راندولف هیرست» مدیر روزنامۀ جنجالی «نیویورک جورنال» در جریان جنگ امریکا و اسپانیا بر سر کوبا بود که هیرست با انتشار گزارش های هیجان انگیز دربارۀ خشونت های اسپانیایی ها علیه استقلال خواهان کوبا، افکار عمومی ایالات متحده را علیه ادامۀ سلطۀ اسپانیا بر سرزمین مذکور، برانگیخت. او در پاسخ یکی از خبرنگاران خود به نام «فردریک رمینگتون» که برای انعکاس اخبار و ارسال تصاویر خشونت های اسپانیایی ها علیه مبارزان کوبایی به این کشور اعزام شده بود، اما بر خلاف انتظار گزارش داده بود که «همه چیز آرام است، هیچ گونه اغتشاش و آشوبی وجود ندارد. جنگ روی نخواهد و می خواهم به امریکا برگردم»، نوشت: «لطفاً در کوبا بمانید. شما تصویر ارسال کنید، من مقدمات جنگ را فراهم خواهم کرد» و سرانجام با اقداماتی که انجام داد، باعث شد که در سال 1898، دولت امریکا در مورد مسئلۀ کوبا به اسپانیا اعلان جنگ دهد و به دنبال پیروزی در این جنگ، آن سرزمین به تصرف ایالات متحده درآمد.6
وضعیت نامطلوب روزنامه نگاری جنجالی و عملکرد شبکه های سراسری رادیویی ـ که بیشتر به گسترش آگهی های بازرگانی و افزایش درآمدهای مالی توجه داشتند ـ، با انتقادها و اعتراض های فراوانی روبه رو شد. منتقدان این نوع روزنامه نگاری، با تأکید بر رعایت موازین اخلاقی، خواهان صداقت و راست گویی، احترام به حریم خصوصی افراد، رعایت مقررات حقوقی در انتشار اخبار، تلاش برای حفظ منزلت و شخصیت افراد (بویژه قربانیان جرائم و جنایات اجتماعی)، توجه به حقوق کودکان در انتشار اخبار و آگهی ها و... از سوی روزنامه نگاران بودند. همچنین هدیه دادن و تدارک سفرهای رایگان برای روزنامه نگاران به منظور شرکت در نشست های و رویدادهای ورزشی (که به نوعی خوشگذرانی تلقی می شدند) نیز از سال 1870 از سوی منتقدان رسانه ای مورد تقبیح واقع شد و بدین ترتیب، بنیان مطبوعات آزاد (بی طرف) بنا نهاده شد.
نخستین تلاش ها در زمینۀ آموزش روزنامه نگاری به منظور کاهش سوء استفاده های اخلاقی از رسانه ها در دهۀ 1890 شکل گرفت که بعدها در دهۀ 1920 در قالب حرکتی گسترده تر به راه اندازی رشتۀ روزنامه نگاری در دانشگاه ها منجر شد. همچنین چهار کتاب که از مهم ترین منابع موجود در حوزۀ اخلاق روزنامه نگاری به شمار می آیند نیز دستاورد همین دوره بودند که عبارت اند از: «اخلاق روزنامه نگاری» اثر «نلسون کرافورد» (1924)، «وجدان روزنامه» از «لئون فلینت» (1925)، «اخلاق روزنامه» اثر «ویلیام گیبون» (1926) و «اخلاق و آداب روزنامه نگاری» از «آلبرت هنینگ» (1932). تمام این منابع از لحاظ محتوا مشابه بودند و تمرکز اصلی آنها بر روی موضوعاتی چون: گزارش گران و منابع خبری، وسوسه های مالی و تضاد منافع، امنیت ملی، مطبوعات آزاد (بی طرف)، فریبکاری، انصاف، دقت، احساس گرایی، و احترام به حریم خصوصی بود.7
در کنار راه اندازی مراکز آموزش روزنامه نگاری، برای نخستین بار در این دوره بود که تلاش هایی در خصوص تهیه و تدوین اصول اخلاقی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری از سوی روزنامه نگاران کشورهای اسکاندیناوی (نروژ در سال 1912، سوئد در 1916 و فنلاند در سال 1919) صورت گرفت. در سال 1918 «سندیکای ملی روزنامه نگاران فرانسوی» نیز مجموعه ای از مقررات اخلاقی را با عنوان «منشور وظایف روزنامه نگاران» تصویب کرد که این اصول در حال حاضر هم (البته با اصلاحاتی که در سال 1938 بر روی آن اعمال شد) مورد حمایت واحترام تمام سازمان های حرفه ای روزنامه نگاران فرانسه است.
3. اواسط دهۀ 1920 تا اوایل دهۀ1970
هیچ یک از تحولاتی که تا دهۀ 1920در حوزۀ اخلاق روزنامه نگاری رخ داد (اعم از: رشد پژوهشگری در حوزۀ مطبوعات، رشد انجمن های حرفه ای با مرام نامه های خاص اخلاقی و همچنین افزایش روزنامه نگاران مستقلی که اصول اخلاقی را به عنوان اولویت کاری خود قرار می دادند)، نتوانستند در برابر موج «طبیعت گرایی علمی» که از دهۀ 1930 در مراکز علمی به راه افتاده بود، مقاومت کنند و یا از مرگ اخلاق گرایی در این حوزه پیش گیری نمایند. بدین ترتیب، بعد از آخرین کتاب «کرافورد» ـ که در سال 1932 منتشر شد ـ، اصطلاح «اصول اخلاقی» و هم خانواده های آن نیز به مدت 40 سال از عناوین کتاب های ارتباطات جمعی در امریکای شمالی کنار گذاشته شد و به جای آن علوم طبیعی که به عنوان هدف غایی برنامۀ کاری محافل علمی (از جمله در حوزۀ ارتباطات) تعریف شده بود، شروع به گسترش و ترویج شیوه ها و اصول خاص خودش در قالب «روزنامه نگاری عینی» نمود. البته آن طور که «استفان وارد» (2004)، معتقد است روزنامه نگاری عینی، هم به عنوان متدولوژی (روش شناسی) و هم نوعی استاندارد اخلاقی به شمار می آمد؛ چرا که تعاریف
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ها گاهی اوقات بعد از عفونت تنفسی فوقانی یا سرماخوردگی رخ می دهد. سرماخوردگی باعث تورم می شود که این نکته می تواند روزنه سینوس ها را مسدود کند و باعث سینوزیت شود. آلرژی ناشی از تورم و افزایش مخاط نیز می تواند منجر به سینوزیت شود. سایر شرایط عبارتند از :
- شکل غیر طبیعی بینی
- عفونت دندان
- آسیب به بینی
- وجود شی خارجی در بینی
- نقص هنگام تولد به صورت شکاف کام
- بیماری ریفلاکس معده یا GERD
تشخیص سینوزیت در کودکان
متخصص درباره علائم و تاریخچه پزشکی فرزند شما سؤال خواهد کرد و معاینه جسمی را انجام می دهد. فرزند شما ممکن است آزمایشاتی هم داشته باشد از جمله :
تصویربرداری با اشعه ایکس : معاینه سینوس ها با استفاده از اشعه ایکس ممکن است به تشخیص کمک کند.
سی تی اسکن : سی تی اسکن تصاویر خوبی از هر قسمت بدن را ارائه می دهد. آنها نسبت به اشعه ایکس، جزئیات بیشتری نشان می دهند.
کشت سینوس ها : یک نمونه از ترشحات بینی گرفته می شود و برای وجود باکتری ها یا میکروب های دیگر بررسی می شود.
درمان سینوزیت در کودکان
درمان به علائم، سن و سلامت عمومی کودک بستگی دارد. همچنین به نوع بیماری نیز بستگی دارد.
درمان سینوزیت حاد در کودکان
سینوزیت حاد ممکن است به خودی خود بهتر شود. در غیر این صورت، پزشم ممکن است موارد زیر را تجویز کند :
آنتی بیوتیک ها : اگر سینوس های کودک شما به باکتری آلوده شده باشد، آنتی بیوتیک ها برای از بین بردن باکتری ها داده می شوند. اگر علائم فرزند شما پس از ۳ تا ۵ روز بهبود نیافته باشد، پزشک ممکن است آنتی بیوتیک دیگری را امتحان کند.
داروهای ضد آلرژی : برای سینوزیت ناشی از آلرژی، آنتی هیستامین ها و سایر داروهای ضد آلرژی می توانند تورم را کاهش دهند.
از اسپری های ضد احتقان بینی بدون توصیه پزشک استفاده نکنید. این اسپری ها ممکن است علائم را بدتر کنند.
سینوزیت عود کننده نیز با داروهای آنتی بیوتیک و ضد آلرژی درمان می شود.
درمان سینوزیت مزمن در کودکان
درمان سینوزیت مزمن ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد :
آنتی بیوتیک ها : ممکن است کودک شما برای مدتی طولانی به مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها نیاز داشته باشد. اگر باکتری عامل این امر نباشد، آنتی بیوتیک ها به شما کمکی نمی کنند.
کورتیکواستروئید استنشاقی : اسپری یا قطره های بینی حاوس استروئیدها اغلب تجویز می شوند.
داروهای دیگر : اسپری های بینی حاوی آنتی هیستامین ها و داروهای ضد احتقان یا داروهایی برای پاک کردن مخاط ممکن است تجویز شود.
ایمنوتراپی : اگر فرزند شما حساسیت دارد، ایمنوتراپی ممکن است به کاهش واکنش او به آلرژن هایی مانند گرد و غبار کمک کند.
عمل جراحی : جراحی، گزینه ای برای سینوزیت مزمن است، اگرچه معمولا در کودکان انجام نمی شود.
مراقبت های پزشکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد :
مایعات : نوشیدن یک لیوان آب به ازای هر دو ساعت، رویکرد خوبی است. مصرف مایعات به رقیق شدن مخاط کمک می کنند و باعث می شوند تخلیه مخاط راحت تر صورت پذیرد. مایعات همچنین به جلوگیری از کم آبی بدن کمک می کنند.
شستشوی بینی یا سرم : این امر به مرطوب نگه داشتن سینوس ها و بینی کمک می کند. از پزشک خود بخواهید که دستورالعمل را به شما ارائه دهد.
کمپرس گرم : قرار دادن حوله گرم و مرطوب روی بینی، گونه ها و چشم های کودک، به تسکین درد صورت کمک می کند.
عوارض احتمالی سینوزیت در کودکان
سینوزیت حاد می تواند منجر به عفونت مغزی شود اما بسیار نادر است.
جلوگیری از ابتلا به سینوزیت در کودکان
مواردی وجود دارد که می تواند به کودک شما کمک کند تا از سینوزیت در امان باشد. آنها شامل موارد زیر هستند :
- از فرزندتان بخواهید به صورت مرتبط از اسپری های مرطوب کننده استفاده کند.
- از یک دستگاه مرطوب کننده در محیط های داخلی استفاده کنید.
- کودک خود را از دود سیگار دور نگه دارید.
- کودک خود را از مواردی که باعث عود آلرژی می شود دور نگه دارید.
- از وارد کردن آب به سینوس ها خودداری کنید. به عنوان مثال، کودک شما نباید به داخل آب بپرد.
- استفاده از استخرهای کلر دار را محدود کنید. کلر می تواند بینی و سینوس ها را تحریک کند.
- برنامه واکسیناسیون را به طور کامل اجرا کنید.
- از تماس نزدیک با افرادی که سرما خورده اند یا به عفونت دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی مبتلا هستند خودداری کنید.
منبع : stanfordchildrens.org | ترجمه اختصاصی کافه پزشکیNew LGBT-specific history lessons planned for L.A. County schools
In the first minutes of 1967, as singers performed “Auld Lang Syne” in the Black Cat bar on Sunset Boulevard in Silver Lake, gay men exchanged New Year’s kisses and embraced.
The raid, beatings and arrests of more than a dozen patrons by plainclothed Los Angeles police officers who had positioned themselves in the crowd that night -- and the subsequent protests outside the bar -- would become monumental in the gay rights movement in Los Angeles, predating the Stonewall riots in New York City by two years.
The Black Cat raid, protests and other events in gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender history will be included in new lesson plans to be integrated into history curriculum at Los Angeles County high schools in the coming months, according to Project SPIN, a partnership between the L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center and Los Angeles Unified School District.
In 2011, state legislators passed a controversial first-in-the-nation law requiring California public schools to teach students about the contributions of LGBT Americans in state and U
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in nests in trees, others on the ground, while still others lay them in nests hidden from view inside of holes, etc. Wild bird eggs also come in a wide variety of colors and some have markings that serve as camouflage. Less well known is that shell thickness varies between species and previous research has found that some pigments in shells help fight embryo infections. In this new study, the researchers set out to determine if shell color and thickness might be related to how much sunlight exposure the eggs get. To find out, they analyzed eggshells residing in various museums—measuring thickness, pigment concentration, permeability, and their surface reflectance spectrum (color)—in all eggshells from 74 different species were examined. Most specifically, they focused on measuring how much light could come through a particular shell using a spectrophotometer. Once the examinations were complete, the researchers related what they'd learned about the eggshells to the environment in which the eggs were incubated and that led to correlations between color and sunlight exposure.
The team found that eggs exposed to a lot of sunlight, such as those nested on the ground, had more pigment than did those that were hidden away, such as those tucked in tree holes or concealed in burrows. Eggs from hidden nests were the ones that were pure white, allowing the most light to penetrate the shell. The team also found that species with longer incubation periods tended to also have more color and thicker shells.
The researchers conclude that eggshell thickness and color are a form of sunscreen, allowing in just the right amount of UV radiation—if there is too little light the babies inside won't develop properly—if there's too much, damage would result.
Explore further: Australian brush-turkey eggs inspire ideas for germ-resistant coatings
More information: Functional Ecology, 29 JUL 2014. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12314In 1900, the government of the Dominion of Canada felt it necessary to create a supervisory position to monitor the immigration of British children, in an attempt to address the rising tide of negative public opinion that had been instigated by the release of the critical Doyle Report in 1874.
Despite the Act to Regulate the Immigration into Ontario of Certain Classes of Children (which was followed by similar acts in Manitoba, Quebec and Nova Scotia) in 1897 and the appointment of J. J. Kelso in Ontario as Secretary of Neglected and Dependent Children, more and more people felt that the children were being improperly placed and supervised. Furthermore, the official concern, as expressed by Arthur Hardy, then premier of Ontario, was that such immigration practices would result in the moral or physical deterioration of Canadians.
On Jan. 1, 1900, George Bogue Smart, a Baptist from Brockville, Ontario, formerly employed by Molson’s Bank, was appointed the Inspector of British Immigrant Children and Receiving Homes. This position was under the auspices of the Immigration Branch, a section of the Interior Department.
As applications to indenture children as domestic servants or farm labourers far exceeded the children being immigrated, Smart firmly believed that child migration benefited both the immigrant children and the Empire. Any flaws in the policies, he thought, could be improved with new regulations.
At the beginning of his term as inspector, he reported the average age of girls being immigrated was ten and boys were twelve. He also noted that some of the children were placed out on verbal agreements and strongly recommended that all agreements should be written. At the age of 18, the contracts and the agent’s responsibilities for the children’s placements should end.
He frequently visited Britain to attend conferences with Reformatory and Refuge unions and established close ties to the agencies sending children to Canada. Sometimes, he accompanied children’s groups back to Canada.
Smart’s findings were published by the Department of the Interior, the Dominion of Canada, annually. His reports focused on the types of children being imported, the placement practices of each organization, and how the child labourers were being treated. They also included the amount of children coming into the country and from which organization and the areas in Britain they were coming from.
In spite of this, few improvements were made, at first, to the children’s living and working conditions. Schooling, even though required in the terms of their indenture, was sporadic. If at all, it was more likely to take place in the winter months when less work was required on the farms.
However, under the Laurier and Borden governments, Smart was given more latitude to expand his supervision. The smaller agencies were urged to follow the lead of the larger agencies in providing better placements and better receiving homes. Should a placement not work out, he expected there should be a receiving home that children could return to. Inspectors were encouraged to follow British Local Government Board regulations for ‘boarding out’ children and to ensure that the welfare of the child was their primary objective.
Physical examinations were carried out before embarkation and again, at the port of entry to ensure good mental and physical health. Particular attention was paid to unappealing infectious skin and eye diseases, which were conspicuous and detrimental to the image of the immigrant children.
Smart’s reports were carefully monitored by the British Board of Guardians and in the mid-1920s, more than sixty members sent matching resolutions to the Canadian High Commissioner with their demand to make it mandatory that all receiving homes be examined and frequently monitored.
In 1924, no unaccompanied children under the age of 14 were permitted to enter the country as per a Government order-in-council and by 1928, the immigration of school-age children became disallowed.
These inhibiting policies and the depression era were largely responsible for bringing the importation of children labourers to an end although small numbers of children continued to be sent through the 1940s.
Smart remained in his position until 1933.Definitions for nuclear medicine
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word nuclear medicine
the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
The branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. In nuclear medicine procedures, radionuclides are combined with other elements to form chemical compounds, or else combined with existing pharmaceutical compounds, to form radiopharmaceuticals. These radiopharmaceuticals, once administered to the patient, can localize to specific organs or cellular receptors. This property of radiopharmaceuticals allows nuclear medicine the ability to image the extent of a disease process in the body, based on the cellular function and physiology, rather than relying on physical changes in the tissue anatomy. In some diseases, nuclear medicine studies can identify medical problems at an earlier stage than other diagnostic tests. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is "radiology done inside out", or "endo-radiology", because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays. Treatment of diseased tissue, based on metabolism or uptake or binding of a particular ligand, may also be accomplished, similar to other areas of pharmacology. However, the treatment effects of radiopharmaceuticals rely on the tissue-destructive power of short-range ionizing radiation.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
A specialty field of radiology concerned with diagnostic, therapeutic, and investigative use of radioactive compounds in a pharmaceutical form.
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
The numerical value of nuclear medicine in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"nuclear medicine." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2016. Web. 1 Oct. 2016. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/nuclear medicine>.جام جهانی اسکی پرش در لهستان پیگیری شد و طی آن اشتفان کرافت به مقام اول رسید.
این اسکی باز بیست و یک ساله اتریشی با یک پرش 129 و نیم متری و کسب 136.7 امتیاز بعنوان نفر اول روی سکو رفت.
پی تر پره اوتس (Peter Prevc) اسکی باز بیست و دو ساله اهل اسلوونی با کسب 134 و نیم امتیاز دوم شد. او نقره المپیک زمستانی را در کارنامه دارد
در نهایت زیورین فرویند (Severin Freund)، دارنده طلای بازیهای سوچی با پرشی 129 و نیم متری بعنوان نفر سوم روی سکو رفت. این اسکی باز بیست و شش ساله آلمانی در این مرحله 131.1 امتیاز کسب کرد.
شایان ذکر است دور دوم این مرحله بعلت وزش باد شدید لغو شد و فقط پرشهای دور اول در تعیین امتیازات نهایی محاسبه شد.
اشتفان کرافت با این پیروزی و کسب 797 امتیاز در مجموع، صدر جدول رده بندی جام جهانی را نیز در اختیار گرفت. میشائیل های بوک ( Michael Hayboeck) با 43 امتیاز اختلاف دوم است و پره اوتس و فرویند نیز در رده های بعدی قرار دارند.Era già stata condannata nel 2012 per un fatto simile, ed anche questa volta la nota avvenente spacciatrice sammarinese di 50anni ci ricade di nuovo.
Oggi nel tribunale di San Marino una nuova condanna a 2 anni e 4 mesi, questa volta, in primo grado per spaccio di droga.
In questa occasione è stata contestata la vendita a piu’ persone di cocaina e lo spaccio sarebbe avvenuto nel garage dell’imputata.
La donna, nonostante la confessione, è stata condannata a 2 anni e 4 mesi. Probabile l’appello.Immigrant preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania: investigating cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood education classrooms
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The Immigrant Preschoolers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania Project is a video ethnographic study that investigates cultural beliefs and practices in early childhood classrooms that are often unidentified or ignored. Preschools are often one of the first places where immigrant children are formally introduced to the cultural customs of American society and therefore play a critical role in their adjustment and well-being.
Department of Elementary and Early Childhood Education
File access restricted due to FERPA regulationsChad a central African country accounts to an area of 1,284,000 sq. Km and population of 81, 00,000. Nearly half of the land of Chad is desert or lies in the Sahel, where places received erratic rainfall. Camels are the only means of transport to cross the vast Sahara Desert. These camels are also used to transport forest products and minerals from Lake Chad. Herder's are valued for their milk, meat, and hides. The nomadic groups include Kanimbo related to the Arabs and Berbers of North Africa and the languages spoken in Chad are French Arabic and Sara. Chad's capital is N'Djamena and the country's currency is CFA Franc.به گزارش باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان،کیفیت هوای تهران امروز (چهارشنبه) با کاهش غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون با شاخص لحظهای ۶۱در شرایط قابل قبول است.
میانگین غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته منتهی به ساعت هشت امروز نیز روی شاخص ۱۰۴در شرایط ناسالم برای گروههای حساس بود.
در همین مدت، غلظت آلاینده ذرات معلق با قطر کمتر از ۱۰ میکرون با شاخص ۶۲، اُزن با شاخص ۸، دی اکسید نیتروژن با شاخص ۸۹ و مونوکسیدکربن با شاخص ۲۹ بود.
ایستگاه شهرک چشمه منطقه ۲۲ با شاخص ۶۳ و ایستگاه شهرری منطقه ۲۰ با شاخص ۶۹ طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته از لحاظ آلایندگی ذرات معلق کمتر از ۲.۵ میکرون، کمترین آلایندگی را به ثبت رساندند.
همچنین ایستگاه شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ با شاخص ۱۵۷، دانش�
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che la longevità diffusa provoca: la pretesa da parte dei genitori di essere amati dai loro figli. L'antica sapienza biblica chiede ai figli di onorare i propri genitori, non di amarli.
In verità non c'è nulla di più traumatico, per chi cresce, di non aver mai avuto dei traumi, nulla di più castrante che l'anomia posta a sistema, nulla di più faticoso che non avere segreti su cui fantasticare o stanze chiuse da provare a forzare, nulla di più pesante di un legame con un genitore che non si lascia «odiare» o più semplicemente «dimenticare».
Fa parte, invece, del mestiere dell'adulto la consapevolezza che amare qualcuno significa volere il suo bene, volere che l'altro possa essere in quanto altro; significa attendere, dare tempo e oggi la longevità ci offre di più questa possibilità; significa fidarsi e dare fiducia mentre il figlio faticosamente impara cosa suppone e implica poter «dire io».
Essere poeta
Poter «dire io» è ciò che ci fa veramente «umani». Nessuno può dire «io» come lo dico appunto io. Nessuno lo può ora, lo ha potuto ieri, lo potrà domani. In questo non c'è nessuno che possa fare le mie veci. Ciascuno è una prospettiva indiscernibile sul mondo; resta un mistero raccolto in se stesso, senza causa e senza possibilità di replica; siamo uno spettacolo unico.
Ciò che definisce tutto questo è la chimica del desiderio, il fatto che percepiamo sempre uno scarto, una differenza, uno iato dentro di noi. Anche quando abbiamo tanto da mangiare, anche quando abbiamo una persona che ci ama e che amiamo, anche quando abbiamo risolto le nostre preoccupazioni, resta uno spazio insaturo dentro di noi.
Questa è la vita umana: siamo segnati da mancanza, da altro. Non ci siamo dati la vita, la lingua, la cultura, il nome, la famiglia, il corpo, il carattere, il tono di voce, che pure ci contraddistinguono in maniera infallibile. Viviamo perciò sempre in un permanente dialogo con l'altro da noi che è, tuttavia, in noi ed è proprio questo dialogo che alimenta la nostra vita. Noi umani non siamo un «tutto pieno». Una larga porosità ci costituisce e ci mantiene in essere. Una profonda mancanza ci segna dall'inizio e sino alla fine. Tutto ciò che abbiamo, lo abbiamo in prestito: dovremo riconsegnarlo ad altri dopo di noi. Perfino il nostro corpo ritornerà alla terra, ad altro da noi. Eppure possiamo anche incidere su tutto questo che abbiamo ricevuto in prestito, possiamo dare un segno e un senso specifico a tutto ciò che ci rende appunto umani. L'essenziale dimensione e dinamica del desiderio umano trovano qui la loro ragione d'essere. Nella cifra di questa malleabile mancanza, che ci marca.
Ebbene, in un tempo in cui la grande macchina del mercato vuole persone che credono solo in ciò che si vede e, ultimamente, si vende, l'adulto poeta è colui che sa attivare nel bambino, nel ragazzo, nel giovane la capacità di vedere ciò che non si vede e di «apprezzare» (letteralmente: dare un prezzo, un valore a) ciò che non si vende; è colui che sa attivare in lui le antenne del desiderio.
Per questo egli si preoccuperà che ogni nuovo cucciolo d'uomo possa entrare in una relazione feconda con la dinamica autentica del desiderio umano: in quanto umani, siamo impastati con la mancanza, con la finitezza, con la trascendenza. Siamo sempre «oltre», c'è sempre uno spazio insaturo dentro di noi, che va conosciuto, amato e coltivato. È lo spazio del nostro «io», del nostro uscire fuori di noi e guardare le stelle e a partire dalle stelle. Così possiamo vedere cose non viste, sentire cose non udite, immaginare cose non ancora immaginate e dare loro vita nel mondo degli umani.
Guai a tradire tutto ciò nella direzione dei bisogni e della logica mortifera del godimento compulsivo!
Con l'aiuto dell'adulto poeta, si possono pertanto aprire, per i ragazzi e per i giovani, le porte all'esperienza dell'arte, della religione, del volontariato, del dono, della gratuità e della grazia. L'umana incompletezza strutturale è premessa e promessa di novità, di bellezza, di altruismo, di invenzione, di trasfigurazione.
Come è commovente quella pagina del Vangelo, in cui Gesù, incontrando colui che la tradizione da sempre indica come il giovane ricco, dopo avergli ricordato i precetti del decalogo e averlo fissato con uno sguardo di dilezione, gli comunica l'ultimo necessario passaggio per poter giungere a una vita eterna. Gli raccomanda di vendere le sue ricchezze e poi di mettersi alla sua sequela. Gli chiede di fare spazio vuoto nella sua vita e nella sua anima. Gli ricorda la mancanza. Al giovane ricco, infatti, manca la mancanza. L'avere troppi beni costituisce un ostacolo. Siamo posti quasi davanti a un paradosso: per Gesù è necessario possedere la mancanza, mentre possedere beni risulta una situazione di privazione, in cui si è incapaci, cioè, di indirizzare una vita umana alla piena destinazione di sé.
Proprio la conclusione del brano evangelico, segnato da un sostanziale fallimento dell'adulto Gesù - il giovane ricco se ne va triste, perché aveva tanti beni - ricorda che l'assunzione del compito genitoriale di mediatore del desiderio dei figli non è impresa facile: da parte dell'adulto ci vorrà capacità di resistenza, di sopportazione dell'incomprensione, di solitudine e di silenzio, capacità di reggere al possibile «odio» dei figli per il dono di e per il costante rinvio a una vita che è pure fatica, lotta, scoperta, ricerca, cammino, inveramento. Non a caso il grande poeta Goethe poteva affermare che, per diventare a propria volta adulti, è necessario ai figli «perdonare i propri genitori»: perdonarli perché il dono della vita è anche un grande impegno. È un grande desiderio da desiderare in prima persona. Fa parte dunque del nobile mestiere dell'adulto imparare pure a lasciarsi odiare e, infine, perdonare.
Cosa significa dunque educare? Parafrasando Plutarco, si può dire che educare non significa riempire, come un sacco, i figli con idee, norme comportamentali, prescrizioni morali, cibo, giocattoli e denaro. Educare è accendere delle torce: è far esplodere il fuoco della vita, quel fuoco che illumina, purifica e, soprattutto, riscalda. Di questo fuoco vi è oggi tanto bisogno.
La società che stiamo diventando è sempre più fredda, sempre più amaramente segnata da singolarità assolute che danno vita a una sorta di folla di solitudini. Perdiamo il calore del tratto comunitario della vita sociale: accanto all'imperante individualismo, generato dall'umano longevo, non vanno sottovalutate poi, come forze disgregatrici della tenuta comunitaria della società, né la potenza asfaltatrice della macchina burocratica, né le aspirazioni per nulla alte del mercato, a tutto interessati tranne che a salvaguardare il tratto umano della convivenza sociale.
Per questo ci servono adulti ponte, allenatori e poeti: solo loro possono invertire e risanare, da una parte, le attuali dinamiche familiari soggette alla legge dell'identità quasi incestuosa e, dall'altra, gli inceppamenti di una società, sfilacciata dalla pressione di alterità assolute; solo loro possono finalmente dar vita a una qualche mediazione tra le attuali bollenti famiglie e i brividi paralizzanti del corpo sociale; solo loro possono sul serio far valere le giuste prerogative dei giovani e accendere quel fuoco che ci manca.
Ma perché sorga un senso compiuto dell'adultità non è possibile altra strada che quella di riaprire il discorso del senso della vecchiaia, che senz'altro è pure preludio all'evento della morte. Senza uno spazio possibile per immaginare il proprio invecchiamento con un minimo di serenità, non è proprio possibile dare vita a qualcosa che sia un esercizio veramente fecondo del gesto adulto dell'educare. Del resto, se gli adulti si pensano destinati a esserci sempre, come possono effettivamente lavorare per una piena autonomia e responsabilità dei loro figli? Giocoforza questi adulti avranno costantemente attiva la riserva mentale per cui potranno sempre entrare in scena e in azione, di fronte a eventuali errori o passi sbagliati dei loro giovani.
Un altro discorso o meglio un discorso altro sulla vecchiaia e sull'invecchiamento, rispetto a quello sinora impostosi a causa dell'allungamento della vita, appare perciò più che necessario.
(Armando Matteo, Tutti muoiono troppo giovanile. Come la longevità sta cambiando la nostra vita e la nostra fede, Rubbettino 2016, pp. 54-62)Bu bölümde 4. Sınıf Türkçe Koza Yayınları kitabındaki 4.Tema Değerlendirme Çalışmalarının cevapları yer almaktadır.1 – 3. soruları metne göre cevaplayınız.1. Şiirde ülkemizin hangi özelliğinden söz [Devamı]
Siyer Çocuk Dergisi’nden güzel bir yazıyı seslendirdiğim bu videoyu tüm anne-babalara ve eğitimcilere tavsiye ediyorum.
Bu bölümde Halay metninin cevapları yer almaktadır.Halay Metninin şarkısını aşağıdan dinleyebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kelimelerin anlamlarını şarkıda geçtiği dizeden hareketle tahmin ediniz. Tahminlerinizin doğruluğunu sözlükten kontrol ettikten [Devamı]
Bu bölümde Ata Yayıncılık 4. Sınıf Matematik kitabının 194. sayfasındaki alıştırmaların cevapları yer almaktadır. 1. Yukarıdaki üçgen, dikdörtgen ve karenin önce köşelerini, sonra kenarlarını isimlendiriniz.CEVAPLAR: [Devamı]We are very fortunate in Dorney to have residents who are deeply interested in, and knowledgeable about, the natural history of our beautiful parish. In addition, due to the creation of Dorney Lake and the Jubilee River, a number of institutions have carefully studied, and reported on, the archaeology and history of our area in recent years.
The first publication on this subject – The Natural History of Dorney Parish - was written by Peter Tyler, a long-time resident, in 2000. He has recently (2018) written an update to this publication which addresses the many changes occurring in the past eighteen years together with some of the challenges to come.
Peter has kindly permitted the Dorney History Group to publish both of these papers online (below) so that they are available to many more people in perpetuity.
The institutions that have contributed to the archaeological knowledge of our area from the Stone Age (approx. 8000 BC) to today are Eton College, the Environment Agency and Historic England. Their interest stemmed from the archaeological studies they supported prior to the creation of the Jubilee River and Dorney Lake. Two books – “Gathering the people, settling the land” and “Opening the wood, making the land” – bring together a wealth of information about those who lived in and around Dorney over the past 10,000 years!
These books are available on Amazon and the links to them are below.
The selection of Dorney Lake for the 2012 Olympic Rowing and Canoe Sprint events and Paralympic Rowing events resulted in the London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) and the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) preparing an
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emesi, bire bir olarak her istediği sorunun cevabını alabilmesi ve benzeri sebeplerle bireysel eğitimler tercih edilmektedir. Eğer grup eğitimi isteniyorsa sadece çok küçük gruplar tercih edilmektedir.
"Bir cümle yeter sözden anlayana, destan yazsan fark etmez laftan anlamayana." Mevlana上帝说：要有光于是世界便有了光；外国人说：要有RPG，于是世界便有了RPG；中国人说：要有武侠RPG于是世界便有了武侠RPG。
当今的游戏世界虽然已经迈入了网络遊戏时代，但是在网络游戏中占多数位置的是MMORPG，而且正在跨入制作RPG游戏的公司也越来越多那么什么是RPG呢？
RPG：Role Play Games意思就是角色扮演遊戏。那么什么又叫角色扮演游戏呢首先，作为玩家他必须扮演游戏中的一个角色，这个角色是游戏中的一个人物这个人物必须在遊戏所有的环境下有一定的行为准则和行事方式。
最早的RPG是欧洲的桌上RPG游戏（大名鼎鼎的龙与规则便是其中一例）然后发展为欧美嘚奇幻RPG、再然后发展出日式RPG、最后到了中国便出现了中国特色的武侠RPG。
本篇的内容便是讲述国产单机RPG游戏的回顾以及一些出名游戏戓者创新游戏的简介。
大多数为台湾产。早在80年代在欧美电脑游戏和日本电视游戏的冲击下，台湾的游戏产业进入了发展时期1984姩4月由第三波创办“金软件排行榜”，以优厚的奖金鼓励国人催生了中文原创游戏从无到有的过程，同时更为国产游戏早期培养了大批優秀的人才早期的三大公司，精讯科技、大宇资讯、智冠科技便是在这个时候成立并且发展起来
在经过一段时间的代理国外游戏の后，三家公司纷纷动起了原创游戏的念头自然，便会想到开发武侠RPG这条路上
89年至90年，精讯发行《侠客英雄传》、大宇发行《》、智冠发行《神州八剑》三款最早的武侠RPG由于年代久远，无法区分具体哪一款是“中国第一款”便将它们并列吧。
● 游戏名称：鉮州八剑
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：约1990年
《神州八剑》是智冠模仿极受欢迎的《御封战将》所推出的角色扮演游戏
虽說是模仿，但音乐实在是动人至于其他游戏架构则与御封战将没有两样。故事描写主角被吸入古画协助画中八国的反抗军对抗高压统治的靖南王，最后将其消灭并救出被靖南王封住的雪环公主。和御封战将相同主角的领导力会影响军队的多寡及可以征召的军队种类，因此要尽量提升主角的属性虽然模仿性质浓厚，但整体来说仍是一款值得一玩的游戏
● 游戏名称：侠客英雄传
开发公司：精讯资讯
发行时间：约1990年
侠客英雄传是由精讯公司所推出的武侠角色扮演游戏，以日本知名游戏的架构作基础加入中国武侠的時空背景，便融合出这套游戏由于游戏进行方式与勇者斗恶龙完全相同，当时也吸引了不少喜爱勇斗系列的玩家
故事讲的是明朝時，武林中五大门派（少林、武当、峨嵋、昆仑及丐帮）各成鼎立之势各派见解不同，意见不合此时西域拜火教逐渐崛起，中原武林稱其为魔教当时魔教教主以统一中原武林为目的。教主下设八部众天王、龙王、阿修罗王、迦楼罗夜叉王、摩呼罗迦王、干达婆王和緊那罗王，在教主的统一号令下开始统一中原武林的行动。游戏中的主人公不满当时武林以大欺小、侍强凌弱的现实更不满魔教与东瀛倭寇勾结，横行华夏、残害民众因此从广州出发，战四川、打武昌一路杀到位于洞庭湖小岛上的魔教老巢，扫平位于中原的魔教势仂
游戏中最大的特色就是“娶妻”的制度，游戏途***有四位少女可供选择让游戏增添不少可玩性。可惜的是这个制度并没有延续到三代（一直没有找到二代的相关资讯，不知道这究竟是为什么）当中这个制度，似乎也是国产RPG游戏中只出现过一次的制度吧……
有意思的是，这一代的主人公赵蒙在三代也有出现过，并被三代的主角张知秋所救可惜还是死在了魔教的手上；而他的儿子，卻又认贼作父成了张知秋的敌人结合前后两款作品的内容来看，还真是挺有意思
1992年,智冠科技本年度出品的“侠影记”和“如来金剛拳传奇”开创了的另两个方向：动作RPG与武侠***G。随后智冠科技与金庸先生签约获得了金庸十四部小说的游戏改编权。当时武侠游戏正处於萌芽阶段游戏制作人员的精力都集中于程序上，对于游戏剧情的处理相当草率剧本都是自己原创，更没有人想过改编名著而剧情恰恰是武侠游戏的重点！而坚持原创剧情的大宇资讯，则在之前轩辕剑的基础上大力开发后续作品及其他原创产品的开发两家公司也由此开始了相互竞争的时代，“北大宇南智冠”的名称也在这个时候流传了开来。
除此之外台湾地区也先后成立了多家游戏公司进荇游戏研发，台湾的游戏产业得到了蓬勃的发展很可惜的是，由于推出的产品大多制作粗糙以至于精品不多。后来游戏产业中的新贵日本TGL公司台北风雷小组和汉堂国际也在这个时候加入到RPG制作的行列中来，《守护者之剑》系列和《》系列也在这个时候开始了各自的影响。2000年左右风雷小组脱离TGL公司自行成立风雷时代公司（现改名唯晶科技），制作发行的《》系列也大受欢迎
1995年，当大宇推出国產RPG历史上的里程碑――《》之后与智冠科技长达两年的较量终于以大宇资讯的完胜收尾。在这段时间中大宇的其他游戏，如《轩辕剑②》及外传《枫之舞》、《失落的封印》、《妖魔道》等相继获得了成功之后推出的《阿猫阿狗》则是彻底颠覆了之前的RPG游戏规则。1995年是界迎来了DOS时代最后的高潮。这一年的大作频出产生了很多玩家耳熟能详的经典之作。而在这一年之后当仙剑创造了一个难以逾越嘚高峰之后，整个台湾游戏行业开始陷入低潮就武侠游戏而言，游戏厂商早已没有了锐意进取的精神皆以模仿仙剑为己任，推出了大量粗制滥造的模仿作品游戏量产的智冠也难逃这一劫，1996年和1997年完全是智冠的舞台发行了大量的研发的游戏（不光指RPG，还有别的游戏）可惜的是精品屈指可数。那段时间在内大量的公司倒闭，仅有的几家推出的游戏例如《风云》、《》、《侠客英雄传3》等少数几款夶作完全挡不住台湾游戏业衰退的信息。随后台湾的游戏业开始转型，推出了一系列的3D游戏最热衷莫过于昱泉国际。
值得一提的昰这段时间也是DOS平台向WINDOWS平台转型的时刻，在这段时间内由于没有即使改变公司的经营策略，外加产品的销路问题很多公司都在这段時间相继倒闭，留下来的公司也基本上元气大伤大宇资讯在1995年一直没有新作推出，很大原因上是因为它被天硕资讯收购虽然后来公司洺称也改回大宇资讯股，但也耽搁了长达三年的发展汉堂国际更是因为代理游戏失败而亏损惨重，直到天地劫系列的推出才基本上解决叻财政上的赤子
● 游戏名称：侠影记、如来金刚拳传奇
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1992年
这两款游戏分别引领了RPG游戏走仩了不同的路子。《侠影记》包含了动作类元素日后大红大紫的欧美RPG《》系列便采用的这个模式，虽然它是不是吸收了《侠影记》的经驗不得而知……而《如来金刚拳传奇》则将冒险解迷的元素代入进去开创了武侠冒险的先河，虽然后来国产游戏在这方面似乎没什么作品但就纯粹的来说，《》、《鬼屋魔影》都属于这一类
游戏历史回顾：天地劫
● 游戏名称：天地劫之天外剑圣录、天地劫之鉮魔至尊
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ınmayacağını vurgulayan Tor, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
"Bu İsrail hükümetinin kararı. Bunu nasıl yapacağımızı düşündük. Bu genellikle dünyanın dört bir yanından 20-30 bin kişinin katıldığı bir törendir. Bu yılki tören Kutsal Kabir, Ortodoks kiliseleri, Ermeni Kilisesi, Kıpti ve Suriye Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcilerinden oluşan yaklaşık on kişinin katılacağı çok daha küçük bir tören olacak. Kilisede ayrıca, ateşin kutsama törenini Hıristiyan dünyasına yayınlayacak fotoğrafçılar ve operatörler de bulunacak."
Kudüs'teki Kutsal Kabir Kilisesi, Kutsal Topraklardaki diğer kiliseler gibi, koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle karantinaya alınmıştı.
Kutsama töreninden sonra, Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi temsilcileri ateşi Eski Kudüs'ün Yafa Kapısı'na getirerek aralarında Rusya delegasyonunun da bulunduğu diplomatik delegasyonlara teslim edecek.
Akiva Tor, bazı Ortodoks ülkelerin Kutsal Ateş’i taşımak için uçak göndereceğini belirterek, şunları söyledi:
"Uçakların bu amaç için Ben Gurion Havaalanı’na inmesine izin verilecek, ancak içindeki insanlar dışarı çıkamayacak. Kapıları açacak, Kutsal Ateş’i alacak ve ülkelerine götürecekler."
Kutsal ateş, Mesih'in dirilişinin mucizevi ışığını sembolize ediyor. İnananlar, Ortodoks Patriği, din adamları ve binlerce hacının duasıyla Kuvuklia'da (Kutsal Kabir’in üstündeki şapel) mucizevi bir şekilde göründüğüne inanıyor. İnananların mucize dediği yakınsama, her yıl Ortodoks Paskalyası arifesinde gerçekleşiyor. Bu yıl, Büyük Cumartesi (Paskalya'dan bir gün önce) 18 Nisan'a denk geliyor.Teker teker, Batı, Texas kuşatılmış kasaba halkı, yakındaki Batı Gübre A.Ş. fabrikasında geçen hafta ölümcül patlama sonrasında, iyileşme sürecini başlatmak için Pazar günü yerel kiliseler içine açtı.
Etrafımızdakilere Pazar günü sonrası servis St Mary Katolik Kilisesi dışında akış olarak, Baba Boniface Onjefu sarıldı ve cemaat teselli ve kilise en genç üyelerine güven verici gülümsüyor ve yüksek beşli verdi.
“Batı güçlü bir şehirdir. Biz kesinlikle bu trajedinin üstesinden geleceğiz,” Onjefu patlama sitesinden bir mil, onun kilisede toplandı o söyledi. St Mary bazı üyeleri öldürüldü ya da yangını mücadele yaralandı, Onjefu CNN söyledi.
Kilisenin otopark 14 kişi öldü bu Çarşamba günkü patlama bu yana Orta Kuzey Teksas topluluk sular altında polis ve ilk müdahale için, bir tür, bir evreleme alanı haline gelmiştir.
Canlı ya da ölü – yetkilileri enkazda herhangi bir kurban daha bulmak için beklemeyin çünkü arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları, arama ve kurtarma çalışmaları haline var.
Batı Gübre en fabrikasında patlama şehrin kuzey tarafında çok harap, ve insanların sol yüzlerce yaralı, evsiz ve yardıma ihtiyacı.
Ulusal televizyonda, trajedinin kapsamında araştırmacılar olarak Boston Maratonu bombalama soruşturmada yol var takip, New England dramatik olaylar gölgesinde, daha sonra şüpheli takip.
Fakat birçok Texans eve yakın büyük bir ihtiyaç üzerine odaklanmak tuttu. Araçların uzun satırları hafta sonu boyunca gıda, su ve diğer erzak dışı bırakarak, toplum merkezi tarafından akış. Çok sayıda kilise grupları ve restoran sıcak yemek dağıttı.
“Bunlar bizim komşularımız. Onlar yardımcı olmak için geliyor,” Waco Emniyet Müdürlüğü Sgt. William Patrick Swanton söyledi. “You Amerika Birleşik Devletleri arasında olduğunu bulacaksınız Teksas. Bulabilirsiniz. Bu durumların bu tür söz konusu olduğunda bir kenara her şeyi koymak.”
Yangını mücadele öldü Batı’dan dokuz ilk müdahale yaklaşık üçte biri kasabanın gönüllü itfaiye ve EMT kuvvet temsil etti. Yangın iki itfaiye araçları ve ambulans yok. Komşu topluluklardan itfaiye ve kamyon şimdi Batı itfaiyede boşluğu doldurmak.
Az 3.000 sakinlerinin bu tarım kasabasında Pazar günü duygusal kilise de, rahibin cemaat Çarşamba günkü korku kendi kişisel hatırlama söyledi. O patlama duyunca o sadece papaz dönmüştü.
“Ben bir deprem olduğunu düşündüm,” Onjefu dedi. Onun küçük bir iki katlı tuğla ikamet patlama salladı gibi ışıkları açıp çaktı ifade etti.
Onjefu o dışında başlı zaman, hemen şehrin kuzey tarafında gökyüzünde yükselen duman büyük, koyu duman fark olduğunu söyledi. O arabaya aldım ve duman doğru sürdü.
Rahip şehrin tahrip bölümünde gelmesi ilk biriydi. O hemen bir ciddi hasar huzurevinde gelen kurbanları kaldırmak yardım başladı. Kasabanın lise ve gübre bitkiye da yakın orta okul, hem de ağır hasar oluştu.
Onjefu patlama bu yana, o Batı sokaklarında yürüyen insanların “gözünde korku” tanık olduğunu söyledi.
Imha anlamak çalışan birçok kiliseye bitki patladı neden cevap Onjefu istedi.
O Pazar hizmet sol “Ben kötü olabilirdi sanırım,” yaşlı bir kilise üyesi söyledim.
Onjefu gülümsedi ve kabul, bölgede yağmur ve rüzgarlar yangını uysal yardım ettiğini kaydetti onun vaaz, adamı hatırlatan ve şehir merkezine uzak duman zehirli bulut tuttu.
Tahliye kasaba halkı büyük bir temizleme çaba olacağa benziyor başlamak için geç Cumartesi eve dönen başladı. Yetkililer Pazar evlerine tekrar ikinci bir dalga izin verdi.
Süreci ile “, iyi ve düzenli gidiyor” “çok az hıçkırık,” Steve Vanek, Batı Belediye Başkanı yanlısı tem söyledi. Yetişkin sakinleri 7 de kadar izin verilir ediliyor, Teksas eyalet polisi gözetiminde, dedi.
Şehrin neredeyse tüm kuzey tarafında – Bir sıkı sokağa çıkma yasağı ve ağır devlet polis varlığı yeri yakınlarında kordon altına alanlar kontrol.
Yangın ve patlama nedeni henüz tespit edilmemiştir, ancak müfettişlerin patlamanın merkezinde izole var, Yardımcısı Devlet Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner Pazar söyledi. Patlama bitkinin ortasında büyük bir krater bıraktı, Kistner dedi.
Cenaze düzenlemeler ölenlerin için bekleyen. Ama Vanek 20 mil uzakta Waco Baylor Üniversitesi, 2 arası Perşembe de ilk müdahale için bir anma ev sahipliği yapacağı Pazar söyledi. Şimdiye kadar, 14 kayıp 10 bir Dallas itfaiyeci de dahil olmak üzere ilk müdahale, olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Hillsboro, Texas, Batı, otel ve mağazası pencere yangını mücadele öldürüldü itfaiyeci Jerry Chapman, hayatı kutluyor tanıtımlarında görüntülenir yaklaşık 15 mil, keder yas ve duyu kadar en sıkı sıkıya bağlı toplum ötesine bir göstergesi Batı.Görevi devrettiği 20 Ocak sonrası ilk kez bir siyasi etkinlikte konuşan eski ABD Başkanı Trump yeniden adaylık için sinyal verdi. Trump, Başkan Biden’a da yüklendi.
Eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cumhuriyetçi Parti içinde etkin rol alacağını kaydederken, 2024’te yapılacak başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olabileceği sinyalini verdi. Trump, görevi sona erdikten sonraki ilk halka hitabını, Florida eyaletinde gerçekleştirilen 2021 Muhafazakar Siyasi Eylem Konferansı’nda yaptı. Trump, dedikoduların aksine Cumhuriyetçi Parti’ye rakip yeni siyasi parti kurma niyeti olmadığını söyledi.
‘KARAR ALABİLİRİM’
3 Kasım 2020’de yapılan seçimleri kendisinin açık bir şekilde kazandığını savunan Trump, 2024 için aday olabileceğini, “Biliyorsunuz aslında Beyaz Saray’ı kaybettiler. Kim bilir, belki onları üçüncü kez yenmek üzere karar alabilirim, tamam mı” sözleriyle duyurdu. Donald Trump konuşmasında Başkan Joe Biden’ı da eleştirdi. Trump kendi dönemindeki “önce Amerika” politikasının şimdi “en son Amerika”ya döndüğünü iddia etti. Biden’ı özellikle göçmenlik politikası ve sınır güvenliğiyle ilgili eleştiren Trump, “Hepimiz Biden yönetiminin kötü olacağını biliyorduk ama hiçbirimiz bu kadar kötü olacağını ve bu kadar sola kayacağını tahmin etmemiştik” dedi.Psychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy , the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $forty two,590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction.
Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses.
Ask about the professional’s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counselors need to know when to refer purchasers or patients for additional assets and how you can establish when abuse could also be taking place or when there is a risk of suicide or other violence.
Your physique can respond bodily to depression or anxiety very like it does to physical sickness. The salaries of mental health counselors varies, depending on the are of specialization experience. A great schooling is crucial when beginning a mental health counseling profession. Learn more about getting a mental well being counseling degree. Many states require that the diploma program both be accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Instructional Programs or be substantively …
Discover detailed skilled listings for Psychologists, Psychiatrists , Therapists, Counselors,
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nuclear energy. Waste is simply part of living, and the only way to deal with it, is to find solutions for the challenge.
In the nuclear science and technology industry, waste comes from different activities. It arises from the use of radioisotopes in medicine, in research, and in agriculture; it arises as a byproduct of the generation of electricity through nuclear fuels, from the use of sources in manufacturing processes and more.
DID YOU KNOW?
Making electricity in a nuclear power plant produces a small amount of high-level radioactive wastes. A lifetime supply of electricity for one person produces only a soda can size amount of such nuclear wastes.
Contrary to what some antinuclear activists would like you to believe, the nuclear industry has found a solution for its waste challenges. Radioactive wastes must be managed and disposed of properly. Federal agencies and some states control the risks that come with radioactive waste by setting limits and regulations that disposal facilities must follow. EPA is responsible for setting environmental standards that are used by other federal and state agencies in regulations for the disposal of radioactive waste.
In the U.S., radioactive waste is divided into three main types, classified according to their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain. These three main levels are low level waste (LLW), transuranic waste (TRU), and high level waste (HLW). For each of these types of waste, there is a specific disposal solution — above ground storage or shallow burial for low level waste and deep repository storage for transuranic and high level wastes.
In most other countries, nuclear waste is categorized as low level waste, intermediate level waste, and high level waste. The reason for this different classification system is that in the U.S. waste is classified based on where it comes from; in most other countries, waste is classified according to what the effects of the waste might be. In both classifications, low level waste represents about 90% of all radioactive waste.
Center for Nuclear Science and Technology Information of the American Nuclear Society
© Copyright 2014讲述关于密码的历史故事，众多数学和密码专家强烈推荐！
剖析古今中外的未解谜题，讲述关于密码的历史故事！
《圣经》不仅是文学经典，同时也包含许多历史记载！
陈都灵主演同名电影2017年11月24日上映！凶手竟然是逝去千年的法老！
带你重温古老的埃及爱情传奇！
探索人类与社会的前沿科学，美国《科学新闻》杂志精选！用放大镜才可看到电感线圈，在这种调谐电路中,用“路”分析时，而dc电流流经整个导体。还要考虑分布参数的影响。分布电容存在于二个导体之间、导体与元器件之间、导体与地之间或者元件之间？
这种微波压控振荡器完全可用路的概念来分析。发送如下信息：加群+射频+所在公司（或院校）既看不见又摸不着。上述分析说明：RF电路既可用路的概念分析问题,分布参数会影响接收机前端调谐电路。就可用路的概念来分析电路。在VHF和UHF频段,趋肤效应的影响很严重。形成了大于dc电阻的ac电阻。射频电路不同于其他电路,欢迎行业内朋友加入，
这是由于在较高的工作频率下,加群方法：长按二维码加群主好友，电路工作中的一些现象难于理解,引线电感,他与电路尺寸有关,分布参数则用“场”的概念来分析。有时。
根据分析,分布参数—分布电容与引线电感,或者说,RF频段是一种相对概念,随着频率的增加,术语“趋肤效应”是指这样一种事实：ac电流流经导体时趋向于导体外边部分,趋肤效应引起的最明显的影响就是引起信号传输途径中的损耗增加。RF频段介于集中参数频段与分布参数频段之间,有奖征文邀你分享！也称之为内部构成电感！
因此,需要可调整的电容。顾名思义是一种元件间连接导线的电感,18GHz是公认的微波频率,这样,结果,回顾我的2019，又可用分布参数概念—长线理论来分析,例如,但某公司就完全用集中参数构成了这频段的压控振荡器,电流密度分布从表面起到导体中心按指数规律迅速减小(图1-1),随着频率的升高,“原创奖励计划”来了！趋肤效应形成了一个较小的导流带,影响越来越大。事实上,但是,在RF时。
集中参数频段可用“路”的概念来分析,这些分布参数的影响在直流和低频时是不严重的。电路尺寸只要小于八分之一导波波长,荐：发原创得奖金，定义趋肤深度 为电流密度降到表面电流密度1/e=1/2.718=0.368处的临界深度。给RF电路分析带来了复杂性、双重性。分布参数在影响着这些电路。整个电路尺寸小于1mm。The Supreme Court decision in Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948), limited the discretion that a public official could exercise in regulating sound trucks on public property. Saia v. New York is important because it places limits on government officials’ regulations on speech even when the government appears to be furthering an ostensibly legitimate purpose.
The chief of police of Lockport, New York, vested by ordinance with the power to issue licenses, had denied Saia, a Jehovah’s Witness, renewal of a permit to use sound amplification devices at a public park, after park patrons complained about their use on earlier occasions.
Justice William O. Douglas wrote an opinion for five members of the Court. He argued that the regulation at issue imposed “a previous restraint on the right of free speech.” The statute was not “narrowly drawn” so as to prescribe appropriate standards limited to hours, places of use, or volume. The ordinance vested the chief with “uncontrolled discretion,” whereas freedom of speech should be given the same “preferred treatment” that the Court had given to freedom of religion, of the press, and of speech and assembly in other cases. By vesting the chief with the power to stop sounds that were annoying, it also granted him power to stop annoying ideas. It elevated him to the role of a censor.
In dissent, Justice Felix Frankfurter, joined by Justices Stanley F. Reed and Harold H. Burton, viewed the ordinance as a proper means of avoiding “aural aggression” that intruded into “cherished privacy” of “unwilling” listeners. Frankfurter saw no evidence that the police chief had acted arbitrarily. In a separate dissent, Justice Robert H. Jackson argued that if a city could, as the majority had indicated, control the level of decibels, it could prescribe them altogether. Citing McCollum v. Board of Education (1948), Jackson further denied that the fact that Saia was engaged in religious teaching gave him the right to appropriate public property for this use. Jackson believed that the Court was improperly acting like “a council of revision” by intruding into decisions that should be left to local communities.
In Kovacs v. Cooper (1949) the Supreme Court reiterated the right of towns to make reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions in regard to sound trucks in public streets.Send Feedback on this articleVikisöz:Twinkle
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"Tercihlerim" bölümündeki "Küçük araçlar" sekmesinden Twinkle'ın yanındaki kutucuğu seçtikten sonra sayfayı kaydederek kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari ve Opera ile sorunsuz çalışmaktadır. Twinkle, JavaScript temelli bir araç olduğundan kullanabilmek için tarayıcının JavaScript kodlarını çalıştırmasına izin veriyor olmanız gerekir.Mary Bankes non è un personaggio storico che possa definirsi “famoso”, ma la sua vicenda merita certamente un posto fra le imprese militari più coraggiose di tutti i tempi. Il contesto è quello della guerra civile inglese, e quel brevissimo periodo della storia d’Inghilterra durante il l’isola non fu un regno ma una Repubblica, guidata da Oliver Cromwell.
Sotto, il video racconto dell’articolo sul canale Youtube di Vanilla Magazine:
Durante questo periodo si crearono due fazioni principali: le “teste rotonde” (parlamentaristi), i sostenitori del potere del parlamento, e i “cavalieri” (realisti), fedeli al potere del Re. La castellana della nostra storia fa parte della seconda schiera, quella delle persone fedeli al Re Carlo I.
Sotto: un’illustrazione dell’assedio:
Il Castello di Corfe, nel Dorset, la parte dell’Inghilterra più a Sud di fronte al canale della Manica, era una fortezza sostanzialmente inespugnabile, nel punto più alto di una ripida collina di gesso. Il maniero fu venduto nel XVI secolo dalla Corona inglese dapprima al cancelliere Reale, per poi passare nelle mani di John Bankes all’inizio del XVII secolo, un realista con incarichi governativi. L’edificio era, a differenza delle precedenti precarie fortezze dell’Alto-Medioevo inglese, un solidissimo castello in pietra e marmo, costruito in dura roccia ed in grado di resistere a (quasi) qualsiasi attacco nemico.
Immagine via Wikimedia Commons – licenza CC BY-SA 3.0
Dopo un anno dall’inizio della Rivoluzione Inglese, nel 1643 il Dorset era pressoché interamente in mano alle truppe dei parlamentaristi, capeggiate da Oliver Cromwell, e la fortezza di Corfe era rimasta come ultimo baluardo per i fedeli a Carlo I di quella regione. Il marito di Mary, John, venne inviato dal Re Carlo I a York, e i figli maschi furono allontanati dal castello per paura di ritorsioni da parte della fazione avversaria. La castellana rimase quindi nel castello con le sei figlie, le serve e una forza militare di soli cinque uomini.
Nel Maggio del 1643 un manipolo di parlamentaristi compresi fra i 200 e i 300 uomini attaccò la fortezza, sotto il comando di Sir Walter Erle. L’assedio si rivelò infruttuoso nonostante la disparità di forze in campo (un gruppo di sole donne e cinque soldati contro centinaia di uomini armati), ma Mary Bankes riuscì ad ottenere entro qualche settimana i rinforzi di un gruppo di 80 uomini realisti, che si unirono al minuscolo contingente difensivo.
Immagine via Wikipedia – licenza CC BY-SA 2.0
In Giugno Erle ordinò l’attacco frontale contro la fortezza, contando sul maggior numero di uomini in campo, che nel frattempo erano diventati fra i 500 e i 600. Mary e il suo minuscolo gruppo si difesero con pietre e braci ardenti, riuscendo a respingere gli assalitori e uccidendo o ferendo circa 100 uomini. L’assedio andò avanti per qualche giorno finché altre truppe di realisti non giunsero a dar man forte agli assediati.
Infuriati nell’esser sconfitti da una donna, le teste rotonde prestarono un terribile giuramento: a meno che Lady Mary non si fosse arresa, avrebbero fatto strage di ogni uomo, donna o bambino all’interno della fortezza una volta superate le difese.
Lady Bankes, però, non si fece per nulla intimorire, continuando a difendere la fortezza con coraggio
La situazione di stallo durò sino al 1646, quando il Castello di Corfe era rimasto praticamente l’unico baluardo dei fedeli alla corona inglese.
Fu allora che Mary Bankes venne tradita
Il Colonnello Pitman, in accordo con il Colonnello Bingham nuovo comandante degli assalitori, concordò di portare all’interno del castello un contingente di 100 uomini parlamentaristi travestiti da re
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antenna against the sloping ceiling of the entranceway and the transmitting and a second receiving antenna along grid lines on the surface, it was hoped that attenuation versus thickness of limestone could be measured. Again, results were inconclusive--propagation modes could not be clearly identified without ambiguities. At this point, the team divided into two groups--one studying a known, covered boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid and the second, the interior passageways of the third pyramid--that of Mycerinus. These experiments are discussed in Chapters III and IV.
III. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMID OF MYCERINUS
The discovery that propagation conditions in Giza limestone do not permit sounding of Chephren's pyramid in accordance with the original plan for the project raised the immediate question of establishing the precise rather than the qualitative propagation properties of Giza limestone. The team was led to a search for a suitable place to make accurate measurements of the propagation parameters of the rocks at Giza and for places to attempt to obtain echoes from known shallow targets. The search included experiments at a number of sites; a boat pit east of Chephren's pyramid, the remains of a sloping passage leading to a pit to the south, and tombs in the cliff to the west of the same pyramid. Tests at all of these sites were largely inconclusive or negative. The best site found for such measurements was the vertically separated corridors in the pyramid of Mycerinus (Figure 18). The geometry of a cross section of these corridors is shown in Figure 19. Measurements between these two corridors were made by locating the transmitter on the floor of the upper corridor and receiving antenna flat against the roof of the lower corridor. Timing was taken from a second receiving antenna adjacent to the transmitting antenna.
The advantage of this geometry is that it is possible to run experiments in which the transmission time through the air between transmitting and receiving antennas is much larger than the direct transmission time through the rock. Where such a geometry is lacking, it can be quite difficult to identify signals propagated through the rock. In addition, signals arriving by paths other than the one desired represent measurement noise (clutter). In the worst cases, they can obscure the desired signals entirely.
The corridor geometry in Mycerinus avoids the timing problems very effectively, however. When the transmitter and receiver are both 14 ft from the chamber, the shortest path around the end of the corridors through the air requires 32 ns at the speed of light. The direct path through the rock takes only about 12 ns, so there should be no spurious signals for at least 20 ns after the onset of the signal through the rock.
At the other extreme, if the transmitter and receiver are both located 38 ft from the ends of the corridors, then the air path requires at least 80 ns. The direct path through the rock is 12.5 ft long, and requires only about 40 ns. There is, however, a possibility that signals can reach the roof of the small chamber in the lower corridor and propagate through the air to the antenna by a path that is somewhat shorter than 80 ns. The actual received signals appear to be clean for at least 25 ns.
The measurement of transmitter and receiver locations along the corridors from the chamber at the common end was quite straightforward and accurate. The surveying equipment we had did not permit an extremely accurate survey in the cramped quarters of the corridors, however. Thus, we have been forced to assume that the apparently level portions of the two corridors are parallel. A crude survey of the angle of inclination in the upper corridor yielded a value of 23°. This figure is significantly less than the 25° or 26° quoted in the literature for other polar passages in the Giza area. We have assumed that our crude survey was less accurate than past surveys and have arbitrarily assigned an inclination of 25° in the discussion that follows. The effect of retaining the 23° figure would be to reduce the maximum transmitter to receiver distance. This would raise the apparent dielectric constant from about 8.75 to about 10. It would also increase the calculated attenuation per meter by about 3 dB.
Measurements were made in these corridors using both spark and avalanche-transistor-driven transmitters. In general, the spark transmitters operate at lower frequencies and use larger antennas. For this reason, it was impossible to position the transmitting antennas at many different positions in the upper corridor. Since the few available positions for the low-frequency measurements yielded only a few points, the interpretation of these measurements is not considered very reliable. However, smaller antennas made a much more extensive measurement program feasible at nominal frequencies of 50 MHz and 150 MHz. The excellent results obtained in these measurements will be described in the sections immediately following, and the results of the lower-frequency measurements are described in Section F of this chapter.
B. 50-MHz Measurements
All of the measurements in the corridors of the third pyramid followed a similar pattern regarding equipment placement. The transmitter and an antenna to provide a timing reference were both located on the floor of the upper corridor. When the transmitter was moved to a new location, the upper-corridor receiving antenna was moved along with it to keep the propagation time to the reference antenna constant. The reference antenna also served as a receiving antenna for possible echoes from the roof of the lower corridor. The receiving antenna for one-way propagation measurements was held flat against the roof of the lower corridor by a large piece of styrofoam supported by wooden poles.
The unique geometry of the two corridors provided an excellent differential measurement of the pulse propagation properties of the stone in situ. In a differential measurement, the signals received with the transmitter and receiver in various different locations are compared with each other. In this way, such factors as the absolute power radiated by the transmitter, the collecting area of the receiving antenna, and the coupling efficiency of the antennas to the rock do not affect the outcome of the experiment because they are held constant. While there undoubtedly were slight variations in coupling efficiency due to surface variations at the different sites, these variations are much smaller than the uncertainty in the absolute value of any of the radiative parameters.
Two conceptual plans for a differential propagation measurement were permitted by the sloping corridor geometry. The simpler plan was to locate the transmitter and move only the receiver to vary the distance between them. A somewhat more complicated operation consists of moving both the transmitter and receiver so that the measurement is always made on an essentially vertical path.
As the figures in this section illustrate, the two measurements differed in one important aspect. The measurement along a vertical path is always made over the path of least travel time between the transmitter and receiver. The first signal to arrive at the receiver is thus surely the signal that has traveled the entire distance through the rock. If an oblique path is chosen, as when the receiving antenna only is moved, then the path of shortest travel time is a combination of the vertical path through the rock and a horizontal path through the air. This mixed-path signal arrives first at the receiving antenna because the propagation velocity in the rock is slower than that in the air. It makes identification of the direct-path signal through the rock difficult or impossible.
Measurements of both types were made with the 50-MHz equipment. In one series of measurements, the transmitter remained at the 14-ft location while the receiver was moved. In the second series, the transmitter was stationed at the locations indicated in the upper corridor in Figure 19, with the receiver placed each time in three locations approximately below the transmitter point.
Figure 20 shows two A-scope displays of the received signals. The upper trace is the signal received on the test antenna in the lower corridor. The lower trace is a reference signal obtained from the receiving antenna that was kept about 5-ft from the transmitting antenna. The latter signal makes it possible to measure the propagation velocity along with the attenuation. As the reference antenna was moved up the corridor, it was necessary at one point to add another cable length to reach the oscilloscope. Oscilloscope photographs were made with both cables to maintain time calibration. This change obscures a 30-ns time shift between the two parts of Figure 20.
The amplitude of the signal received on the lower-corridor antenna was scaled using only the first half-cycle of the received signal. The scaled amplitudes were then compensated for the effects of spreading loss and an assumed antenna directional pattern. The spreading-loss compensation assumes that the field strength would vary inversely with the distance between the transmitting and receiving antennas if there were no attenuation caused by the rock. The compensation for antenna directivity assumes that the antenna patterns closely approximate a simple dipole--i.e., that the sensitivity varies as the cosine of the off-perpendicular angle. The compensation due to angles is only about 5% for the points on the near-vertical path, but it is more important when the receiving antenna is moved off to large oblique angles.
Figure 21 shows the results of the attenuation measurements. The three points made on a near-vertical path at each of the transmitter locations cluster closely together around the solid line in the figure. The solid line represents an attenuation of 14.75 dB/m, but other lines can also be drawn through the points to obtain values from about 14 dB/m to 17 dB/m. The difficulty in scaling correctly when only the receiving antenna is moved shows up in the scattering of points obtained when the transmitter remained fixed at the 14-foot station.
Figure 22 shows the propagation-time measurements made with the 50-MHz transmitter. The zero time indicated in the figure has not been accurately located to correspond with the onset time of the transmitted pulse. The solid line shows that the vertical-path measurements fit a constant slope of 9.87 ns/m very well. The velocity is 0.338 c, and the corresponding dielectric constant is 8.77.
The dashed line in Figure 22 has a slope equal to the velocity of light and is a rather good fit to the oblique path measurements made when the transmitter was fixed at the 14-ft station. This larger apparent velocity confirms that the measured signal reached the antenna by a path consisting of the shortest possible route through the rock and the balance of the path in the air.
C. 125-MHz Measurements
A second set of propagation measurements was made using an avalanche-transistor transmitter with a nominal frequency of 125 MHz. Measurements with this transmitter were made only over the vertical path geometry. Typical oscilloscope waveforms are illustrated in Figure 23. The results of the propagation velocity and signal attenuation measurements are shown in Figure 24.
The technique for scaling these records was identical to that used for the 50-MHz records. The propagation velocity and dielectric constant were identical at the two frequencies within the limits of error of the measurement. The attenuation was higher at the higher frequency. The labeled "signal level" in Figure 23 has a slope of 18.2 dB/m.
D. Search for Echoes from the Lower Corridor
During the measurements with the 125-MHz transmitter some detailed pictures of the signals on the reference antenna were made to see whether echoes from the lower corridor could be located. Using the propagation-velocity measurements and the known geometry, it is possible to calculate quite accurately the expected onset time of the echo in each case. Using this calculation, the signals can then be compared to see whether the echo can be isolated from the unwanted signals (clutter) occurring at the same time.
Figure 23 & 24
Figure 25 shows the echo sounding signal obtained from the 14-ft transmitter station. The first pulse to arrive at the receiving antenna, as indicated in the figure, travels through the air from the transmitting antenna. The second pulse shown arrives at the receiving antenna through the rock, 10 ns later than the first pulse because of the slower velocity of propagation. The difference between the propagation time in rock (9.87 ns/m) and the propagation time in air (3.33 ns/m) is 6.54 ns/m and can be used to calculate that the transmitting and receiving antennas were separated by 1.53, m or 5 ft.
The calculated onset time of the expected echo is also shown in Figure 25 followed by a low-frequency monocycle in the waveform. The low frequency represents the expected characteristic of an echo, because the dispersive attenuation of the rock lowers the frequency of the propagated signals. The signal is not so outstanding, however, that it represents a very convincing echo.
The apparent echo shown in Figure 25 would be much more convincing if we could demonstrate that it consistently appeared at the expected time when the transmitter and receiver locations were varied. Echo soundings made at four different stations can be used to demonstrate that this consistency is observed.
In Figure 26 the four echo soundings have been overlaid to emphasize the consistently appearing echo. The expected onset time of the echo was calculated for each position, and the successive traces have been aligned one above the other according to the calculated echo time. The shift in the transmitter pulse caused by this alignment is large enough that the early parts of the traces shown are almost completely decorrelated. In contrast with this behavior, the low-frequency signal that occurs just after the calculated echo onset time is very similar in each case. This similarity indicates that the low-frequency signal is very probably the echo from the roof of the lower corridor.
This demonstration that echoes can be obtained in Giza limestone with electromagnetic sounding equipment illustrates several requirements and limitations of the technique, as discussed in the following:
(1) The echo in this case was obtained from a maximum depth of 1.65 m. At this range, the echo strength is not more than 10 dB above the clutter level for the next 20 to 40 ns. Even though it might be feasible to improve the receiver sensitivity and overcome the resulting overload problems, the clutter will provide the sensitivity limit. With the 36-dB/m attenuation rate for round-trip signals, this means that the sensitivity limit will be reached at less than 2 m depth.
(2) It is likely that the clutter consists almost entirely of air-propagated signals. As a consequence, a rather small change in the attenuation characteristics of the rock can make quite a large difference in the maximum possible sounding depth.
(3) Figure 26 demonstrates the usefulness of moving the sounder and comparing the resulting signals to separate echoes from clutter. Even better than the quite laborious comparison made in this case is the display of data obtained by continuously moving the sounder and obtaining a continuously varying data display.
(4) The minimum useful echo depth is determined by the end of the transmitter pulse propagated to the receiving antenna through the rock. With the 5-ft antenna separation used here, the rock-propagated transmitted pulse ends about 28 ns after the transmit-pulse initiation. Consequently, an echo must come from a depth of at least 1.4 m if it is to be visible after the transmit pulse. If the transmitting and receiving antennas are collocated as nearly as possible, the rock-propagated transmit pulse will be moved almost 15 ns earlier in time, but it will also have much larger amplitude. Although overload of the receiver amplifier and close-in clutter may still limit the sensitivity to close-in echoes, this calculation suggests that echoes from objects as close as 0.7 m may possibly be delineated.
E. Transmitter Frequencies and Dispersion Effects
All references to transmitter frequencies thus far have been to nominal frequencies of 50 MHz and 125 MHz. The reason for these vague references is that the transmitting antenna is a part of the frequency-determining circuit. Because it is tightly coupled to the rock, the impedance-versus-frequency characteristic of the antenna is partly determined by the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the rock. Thus there is no universal frequency for a particular antenna. This characteristic is particularly important for the avalanche-transistor transmitters. In these transmitters, a capacitor is discharged into the antenna using the avalanche transistors as a switch. The discharge has no characteristic frequency of its own. The oscillating current is created entirely by the filter characteristics of the antenna.
As a general rule, the attenuation of rock becomes greater at higher frequencies. When radio frequency signals propagate a given distance through the rock, the higher-frequency components are attenuated more than the lower-frequency components. The result of this frequency-selective attenuation (dispersion) is a filtering action that makes the apparent frequency of the radio frequency signal decrease with distance. This effect can be seen in the data obtained in the pyramid of Mycerinus. In Figures 20 and 23, for example, the upper waveforms oscillate at a higher frequency than the lower.
All of the waveforms from the Mycerinus experiments have been scaled to determine an apparent frequency by measuring the period of the first half-cycle of the propagated signal. Figure 27 shows the results of this scaling. While there is some scatter of the points in each case, the frequency apparently decreases approximately linearly with the propagation distance. This fact makes it very tempting to extrapolate the experimental data to zero distance and assign actual frequencies of 76 MHz and 148 MHz to the nominal 50-MHz and 125-MHz transmitters.
To determine whether this extrapolation makes sense, some computer calculations were made using a simple model of the pulse-generation and propagation process. Figure 28 shows the source pulse simulating the discharge of a capacitor into a resistive load and the radio frequency pulse resulting from filtering this pulse with two digital filters. The major filter determining the pulse shape is a two-pole butterworth high-pass filter with a 40-MHz 3-dB frequency. The high-frequency cutoff set by a three pole butterworth filter at 100 MHz affects only the initial slope.
To provide a simple model of dispersive attenuation, a constant attenuation per wavelength was assumed. In this model, the attenuation
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This already affects everyone":
- Earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 8.5 have increased dramatically over the past 20 years. Scientists calculated that a mega earthquake will occur in the Japanese archipelago and will have a magnitude of more than 10, which is 32 times stronger than an earthquake of magnitude 9. Entire countries could disappear from the face of the Earth at any moment;
- The number of powerful volcanic eruptions has doubled since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is a result of the planet's growing internal energy. Today about 600 million people live near active volcanoes capable of destroying entire cities at any moment;
- In 2019, the temperature of the world's oceans rose by 0.075 degrees Celsius. The energy for such heating is equivalent to the explosion of 3.5 billion atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima. And this energy came from the bowels of the Earth itself;
- 2020 broke all records for the frequency of hurricanes and tropical cyclones on the planet for all time of observation. The number of tornadoes has increased 10 times since the 50s and continues to grow;
- 60 years ago, only 8 major floods were recorded in 1 year. In 2020, that number has increased 25-fold to 201 cases...
At the same time, you can often hear: "there is no need to spread panic", "well, it flooded somewhere, it happened before...". But what if this "somewhere" happened in your city and it affected your family? And someone at the same time said with dissatisfaction that there is no need to disturb other people with such topics. Does disaster have to come to everyone's house, so that we finally realize how fragile our situation is on the verge of global climate change?
At what point did indifference or feud become stronger than the instinct for self-preservation and common sense? As we swim to the abyss, should we continue to confront other people, countries, religions and cultures? Nature itself shows us that there are no borders and no languages. It washes away everything in its path and makes people equal before the raging elements. At moments like these we come to the sober realization that for climatic disasters there are no borders, no ranks, no language barriers, no creeds and no social statuses.
We have become so critical that we cannot take a sober look at ourselves and what is happening around us. To have a sober look does not mean to panic but to face the truth, to evaluate the situation objectively, to study the information, and to think about what can help all of us to survive the coming.
What is happening around us suggests that the path we have chosen leads all of humanity directly to destruction. Statistically speaking, most casualties occur not during climatic disasters, but afterwards, when water and food distribution begins among people. Not receiving the necessary help and support, people guided by animal instincts, begin to take each other's basic life-support resources and take lives of those who have it. Humanity and the ability to unite in order to save every person’s life are losing.
As we can see, human life in a consumer society has no value. Because the main value is material goods. But now is the time to stop and think about our relationship to each other and to the planet. It's important to understand that only by uniting we can make a difference. There is simply no other way!
When we stop being enemies to each other and overwhelming desire for consumption, let's look into each other's eyes and see ourselves. And then holding each other's hands tightly we will get through all the difficulties and preserve Life!
Only by uniting on the simple understanding that we are all human beings and that we are equal, we will be able to build a society in which the highest value is not the material possessions, but the life of each person. Where people can live in joy and friendship and develop their best human qualities. This is the kind of Creative society that volunteers tirelessly talk about at the international online conferences that take place on the ALLATRA IPM platform.
On July 24, 2021 another great event of planetary scale took place - the international online conference "GLOBAL CRISIS. THIS ALREADY AFFECTS EVERYONE". The uniqueness of the event is in the fact that it was organized and prepared by volunteers from different countries in their spare time and simultaneously interpreted online into 72 languages, including sign language. People realized the harmfulness of waiting for changes and shifting responsibilities to others. They have realized the need to act. This is the task of every human being without exception. It is the responsibility for the future and the inner desire to preserve life on the planet that inspires them to take action. All we have to do is to step away from the endless hustle and listen carefully to what these people are tirelessly talking about and trying to inform all humanity!
It is time to let go of old attitudes and dogmas and step out of the limiting comfort zone. This is what has led us to the kind of society we have built for our children. We took away their future...
We ourselves have created the current consumerist format of society. And it is important for each of us to honestly answer the following questions: do we want to live in this kind of world? Are we ready to leave such an Earth to our children? Are we ready to die?
We as humanity have come almost to the edge of a cliff, and only by uniting we still can change direction and choose Life. This choice is crucial for each person and for all civilization: to end our existence as a species in a consumer society or to preserve life and create a new society of creation!
Now is a unique time to unchain yourself, with eyes wide open to look at ourselves, at people around us, at the world around us. To see the Light, the Life and to revive a firm confidence in ourselves that we can do so much! After all, humanity is a one family, which includes completely different people but so related in their inner essence. And all of us, as a family, will face the same fate, but it depends solely on our common choice: death in enmity, selfishness and despair, or unification and prosperity for the sake of our common future!
Everyone can join the universal "Creative society" project initiated by an international friendly team of volunteers with the desire to create, unite and use their skills for the benefit of society! Through a universal shift from the consumer to the Creative format, we will be able to use advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and alternative non-fuel energy to save lives at a time of global climate change. Our future only depends on whether we can listen to each other and unite in a common goal – to pass all difficulties together and build a better world for us and our children!
Yana, participant of ALLATRA IPMGrow Your Own Ginger
What are the steps to planting ginger?
Ginger is a root crop. It doesn’t produce seeds, which is fine because all you need to grow ginger are some fresh rhizomes (literally some organic ginger) with living “eyes” on them. The eyes are growth buds from which the green shoots grow.
Just take them and plant them right into the soil if you live in a warm area, or into a big pot if you don’t. Then, wait. It sometimes takes a long time for ginger to send up shoots. The timing depends on the warmth of the soil, so if you plant when conditions are warm, you might see ginger in a few months. The best time to plant ginger in the ground is in late spring, as the soil has just started to heat up.
Ginger does best in semi-shade in warm climates and full sun in cold climates. Plant rhizomes with buds facing upward in loose, preferably high in organic matter moist soil that drains well, it doesn’t need to be planted deep, just 2-4 inches deep in the ground or potting mix with just enough soil to cover the surface of the ginger.
Once your ginger has been planted, make sure you keep the soil damp, and don’t allow the soil to dry out completely. You will also need to monitor for drainage and adjusting your watering so your newly planted rhizome soil doesn’t become water logged which could result in your rhizome rotting.
Once the green shoots appear and this can take up to 4 months, then it's a matter or monitoring, watering and occasionally feeding your ginger with an organic fertiliser, your ginger will grow up to 1m tall in which case you can begin to harvest the young roots which will have a mid-flavour or wait until it reaches maturity to get a much more stronger taste.
How does one grow ginger in a pot?
Growing ginger in pots is easy and great if space is a problem, It also doesn’t require direct sunlight and it mostly takes care of itself. It likes moist soil with good drainage, so the rhizome doesn’t rot and prefers semi-shade unless you’re in cold climate in which case it does best in full sun. With just a few pots, growing a year’s worth of ginger is possible.
Can you grow ginger indoors?
Most defiantly, since ginger is a tropical plant it likes the more humid spots indoors like steamy bathrooms or kitchens, just make sure that when indoors it’s receiving as much light as possible and if you can occasionally give it a holiday outdoors, so it receives much more direct sunlight. Ginger grown indoors is much milder and this related to the amount of sunlight is receives.
How long does it take to grow ginger before you can eat it?
It takes anywhere from 3-5 months to see shots appearing from you ginger and this is subject to the warmth of the soil, and an additional 4 months for the rhizomes (ginger root) to start developing. In all your ginger will be planted in spring, grow through summer and early autumn, this is when you will start to see your plant die back just in time for late autumn to early winter harvest.
Can you grow ginger in cold weather? What about hot weather?
Ginger originated in Southeast Asia, and like most tropical plants naturally prefers warmer weather, humidity and rich soil high in organic matter. It can definitely grow in cold weather as long as it not subjected to frost which can damage the rhizome, strong winds or poorly drained soil.If this is the case and your live-in areas that reach 5 degrees during spring to autumn, then your best to grow ginger in pots so they can be moved around to make the most of sunlight availability.
In climates with frost, ginger is normally planted in early spring so that it can be harvested by May when the foliage starts to die back. Luckily for most of us in Australia our winter is considered mild, allowing for rhizomes to be left in the ground where they stay dormant until spring.
If your climate is hot and dry then your best to plant your ginger in the shade, making sure you keep the soil moist, so the ginger doesn’t dry out.
How do you harvest ginger and how do you know its ready?
Ginger grown in pots should also be divided or harvested when the pot is full, normally 8–10 months after planting. To harvest, remove the leaf stalks and either tip out the whole contents of the pot or dig them out with your hands.
If planted in a garden bed or in the ground, it’s a matter of watching, as the temperature cools, the foliage dies back naturally, indicating a good time to harvest. This happens right “on schedule,” for winter, as ginger is mature for harvest about eight months after planting.Pictures of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Abolitionists and Maroon Rebels.
The Capture of Slaves in Africa
The Slave Ships
The entry for Tuesday 22nd (above left) describes an uprising by the slaves –This 24 hours light winds and hazey weather at 1/2 past 3 am found the slaves was intending to rise got all under arms and soon got them quited tho a great numb~ of them had broken there irons came on board Capt. Johnstons people to our assistance at 6 am got some of them up and got them secured found out 20 of which was the ring leasders which was well flogged washed slaves –From Bristol Central Reference Library. firstname.lastname@example.org
The Selling of Slaves
*The history of the Maroons primarily is the saga of Africans who refused to live in slavery, and it begins on the island of Jamaica with the fleeing of the Spanish in 1655. The name Maroon is the British corruption of the Spanish cimarrones, meaning wild or untamed. Living in inaccessible regions of Jamaica, the numbers of the Maroons grew as more and more runaway slaves, this time from the new British plantations, flocked to their cause, and with their continual raiding of the British plantations, they rapidly became a thorn in the side of the British colonists. Unique among all Africans that were brought to the New World as slaves, the Maroons earned for themselves an autonomy that no other African slaves could. (Wikipedia) In 1795-6 the Maroons of Jamaica revolted against the colonial government. The revolt failed. At the request of Jamaica about six hundred Maroons were then transported to Nova Scotia and given assistance in settling here. In 1800 virtually all of them emigrated to Sierra Leone. (www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/africanns/ch3.asp?Language=English)
**In 1839, Africans being carried aboard La Amistad from Havana, Cuba, to Puerto Principe, Cuba, were led by fellow captive Joseph Cinqué in a revolt against their captors. Their transport from Africa to the Americas was illegal, and they were fraudulently described as having been born in Cuba. After the revolt, the Africans demanded to be returned home, but the ship’s navigator deceived them about their course, and sailed them north along the North American coast to Long Island, New York. The schooner was subsequently taken into custody by the United States Navy; and the Africans, who were deemed salvage from the vessel, were taken to Connecticut to be sold as slaves. There ensued a widely publicized court case about the ship and the legal status of the African captives. This incident figured prominently in abolitionism in the United States. On March 9 1840, Associate Justice Joseph Story delivered the Court’s decision. Article IX of Pinckney’s Treaty was ruled off topic since the Africans in question were never legal property. They were not criminals, as the U.S. Attorney’s Office argued, but, rather, “unlawfully kidnapped, and forcibly and wrongfully carried on board a certain vessel”. The surviving 36 Africans travelled back to Africa early in 1842. (wikipedia)Art Deco Artist Demetre Haralamb Chiparus (1889 to 1947)
Demetre Chiparus is one of the most eminent and recognisable sculptors of the The Art Deco period.
His Art Deco sculptures stand as a true representation of Art Deco style, the Folies Bergere, flappers and the age of Jazz.
Today his works are much sought after by any collector with an opulent eye and admired and desired by keen Art Deco collectors with deep pockets.
Genuine Chiparus sculptures are rare and can fetch significant sums at auction.
The video below features Chiparus’ The Finale, sold at auction by Bonhams in 2013.
However, the most important aspect of the video is that it allows potential Chiparus collectors to examine the actual quality in Chiparus’ work.
Originally named Dimitri; Chiparus was born in Dorohoi, Romania (close to the Ukrainian border), into a reasonably wealthy family.
However, for most of his life and career, he lived and worked in the French capital city of Paris. A mecca for art and artists in the early 1900’s and the post-war roaring decadence of the twenties.
His sculptures are characterised by exquisite modelling of the female form, combining highly decorative and elaborate details with alluring touches of Art Deco style.
His slender long-legged and very life like figures feature glowing faces of crisp white ivory, above sensual and glamorously decorated outfits, inspired by the artists and dancers from Parisienne theatres, the Folies Bergere and Russian ballet troupes.
Chiparus sculptures are truly representative of the distinctive style and age of Art Deco.
Significant Dates in the Life of Demetre Chiparus: born in Dorohoi, Romania in 1889
- In 1909 aged 20, he moved to Florence, Italy where he studied with the Italian
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of new information—entertainment such as cat videos and celebrity gossip, yes, but also daily or hourly political outrages and hot takes on current events—while reducing the share of older information. What might the effect of that shift be?
In 1790, the Anglo-Irish philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke wrote, “We are afraid to put men to live and trade each on his own private stock of reason; because we suspect that this stock in each man is small, and that the individuals would do better to avail themselves of the general bank and capital of nations and of ages.” Thanks to social media, we are embarking on a global experiment that will test whether Burke’s fear is valid. Social media pushes people of all ages toward a focus on the scandal, joke, or conflict of the day, but the effect may be particularly profound for younger generations, who have had less opportunity to acquire older ideas and information before plugging themselves into the social-media stream.
Our cultural ancestors were probably no wiser than us, on average, but the ideas we inherit from them have undergone a filtration process. We mostly learn of ideas that a succession of generations thought were worth passing on. That doesn’t mean these ideas are always right, but it does mean that they are more likely to be valuable, in the long run, than most content generated within the past month. Even though they have unprecedented access to all that has ever been written and digitized, members of Gen Z (those born after 1995 or so) may find themselves less familiar with the accumulated wisdom of humanity than any recent generation, and therefore more prone to embrace ideas that bring social prestige within their immediate network yet are ultimately misguided.
For example, a few right-wing social-media platforms have enabled the most reviled ideology of the 20th century to draw in young men hungry for a sense of meaning and belonging and willing to give Nazism a second chance. Left-leaning young adults, in contrast, seem to be embracing socialism and even, in some cases, communism with an enthusiasm that at times seems detached from the history of the 20th century. And polling suggests that young people across the political spectrum are losing faith in democracy.
Is There Any Way Back?
Social media has changed the lives of millions of Americans with a suddenness and force that few expected. The question is whether those changes might invalidate assumptions made by Madison and the other Founders as they designed a system of self-governance. Compared with Americans in the 18th century—and even the late 20th century—citizens are now more connected to one another, in ways that increase public performance and foster moral grandstanding, on platforms that have been designed to make outrage contagious, all while focusing people’s minds on immediate conflicts and untested ideas, untethered from traditions, knowledge, and values that previously exerted a stabilizing effect. This, we believe, is why many Americans—and citizens of many other countries, too—experience democracy as a place where everything is going haywire.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Social media is not intrinsically bad, and has the power to do good—as when it brings to light previously hidden harms and gives voice to previously powerless communities. Every new communication technology brings a range of constructive and destructive effects, and over time, ways are found to improve the balance. Many researchers, legislators, charitable foundations, and tech-industry insiders are now working together in search of such improvements. We suggest three types of reform that might help:
(1) Reduce the frequency and intensity of public performance. If social media creates incentives for moral grandstanding rather than authentic communication, then we should look for ways to reduce those incentives. One such approach already being evaluated by some platforms is “demetrication,” the process of obscuring like and share counts so that individual pieces of content can be evaluated on their own merit, and so that social-media users are not subject to continual, public popularity contests.
(2) Reduce the reach of unverified accounts. Bad actors—trolls, foreign agents, and domestic provocateurs—benefit the most from the current system, where anyone can create hundreds of fake accounts and use them to manipulate millions of people. Social media would immediately become far less toxic, and democracies less hackable, if the major platforms required basic identity verification before anyone could open an account—or at least an account type that allowed the owner to reach large audiences. (Posting itself could remain anonymous, and registration would need to be done in a way that protected the information of users who live in countries where the government might punish dissent. For example, verification could be done in collaboration with an independent nonprofit organization.)
(3) Reduce the contagiousness of low-quality information. Social media has become more toxic as friction has been removed. Adding some friction back in has been shown to improve the quality of content. For example, just after a user submits a comment, AI can identify text that’s similar to comments previously flagged as toxic and ask, “Are you sure you want to post this?” This extra step has been shown to help Instagram users rethink hurtful messages. The quality of information that is spread by recommendation algorithms could likewise be improved by giving groups of experts the ability to audit the algorithms for harms and biases.
Many Americans may think that the chaos of our time has been caused by the current occupant of the White House, and that things will return to normal whenever he leaves. But if our analysis is correct, this will not happen. Too many fundamental parameters of social life have changed. The effects of these changes were apparent by 2014, and these changes themselves facilitated the election of Donald Trump.
If we want our democracy to succeed—indeed, if we want the idea of democracy to regain respect in an age when dissatisfaction with democracies is rising—we’ll need to understand the many ways in which today’s social-media platforms create conditions that may be hostile to democracy’s success. And then we’ll have to take decisive action to improve social media.
This article appears in the December 2019 print edition with the headline “Why It Feels Like Everything Is Going Haywire.”Writing Well: Subject to Change
Subject to Change
Don't forget: A research paper isn't a laundry list of your findings. Rather, it's a unified argument that incorporates all relevant information.
Some of us have greatness thrust upon us; the rest of us have to settle for subjects. If you're given the subject of your research paper (a common occurrence in business and government jobs), you're all set. If not, the ball is in your court.
The right subject can make your paper; the wrong one can break it. How can you tell if you've picked a stinker? Unsatisfactory subjects ?
- Can't be completed within your time frame.
- Can't be researched since the material doesn't exist.
- Don't argue a point.
- Are inappropriate, offensive, or vulgar.
Understand that nearly every subject can be researched, but not every subject should be researched. After all, why waste your time finding information about a subject that's been done to death? Banal and boring subjects often lead to banal and boring research papers. Give yourself (and your readers) a break by starting with an original subject or an original way of looking at an old subject.
One Percent Inspiration + Ninety-Nine Percent Perspiration = Great Subjects
?I don't have anything to write about,? you moan. Quit your kvetching; you know far more than you think you do. Besides, Dr. Laurie's here now. So take two of these ideas and thank me in the morning.
Top Ten Ways to Get Great Research Paper Ideas
- Read subject headings. You can skim the multi-volume Library of Congress Subject Headings (a reference text), leaf through a Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, or even check the subjects listed on your Web browser.
- Browse through encyclopedias. Skim online, book, or CD-ROM encyclopedia headings for a rich list of topics.
- Stroll the stacks. Walk around the shelves and see what topics catch your eye. Or, let your fingers do the walking by skimming the library's book catalog.
- Consider textbooks. Pick a field that intrigues you and check out a few textbooks in that area. Read the table of contents; leaf through the pages. Find an idea that piques your interest and delve into it.
- Tap into your journal. As you learned in ?Picture This: Description,? your journal can be a place to store fabulous writing ideas. Make a withdrawal now.
- Make a list and check it twice. If you've been assigned the paper in a class, jot down all the ideas linked to the subject of the class. For example, if you're taking a sociology class, you might list working women, divorce laws, immigration regulations, and eating disorders. One of these might make a good paper.
- The medium is the message. Create a visual, as you learned. Many writers find that charts, webs, graphs, and other pictures help them generate a slew of ideas.
- Ask questions. Use the five Ws and H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) to help you consider all sides of an issue.
- Talk the talk. Speak to people who have written research papers: teachers, parents, and professionals. Doctors, lawyers, accountants, real estate salespeople, computer programmers, and other business people are all excellent sources for ideas.
- Read, listen, and watch. Read anything and everything: newspapers, magazines, journals, critical reviews, essays, and matchbook covers. Watch TV, listen to the radio, go to the movies. Inspiration is all around; just tap into it.
If you've been assigned a subject you detest, see if you can find an aspect of the subject that you like. Nearly all topics can be tweaked a bit here and there. Of course, always clear those ?tweaks? with the person who assigned the topic.
Warning: Your teacher may make selecting and narrowing a subject part of the research paper process itself. As a result, you may be assessed on how well you choose and focus the subject of your paper.
The media is an excellent source of research paper subjects, but rather than focusing on the side everyone else sees, probe a little deeper for the story behind the story. This can help you get an intelligent and unusual slant.
Time to Squeeze the Tomatoes
So now you have some ideas for subjects?how can you tell if they're keepers? Ask yourself these questions as you evaluate your catch:
- How much time do I have? The amount of time you have to write a research paper is vital since it's all too easy to get caught up in your research and make it a career choice. So choose a subject that you can complete in the time you've been allotted.
- How long must my paper be? When it comes to subjects for research papers, length matters. It will obviously take you much longer to write a 50-page research paper than it will to write a 10-page one. Weigh this consideration as you select a subject. The shorter the paper and the longer you have to write, the more leeway you'll have to select a challenging subject that will require more research.
- What type of research must I do? As you'll learn in ?Seek and Ye Shall Find,? there are two main kinds of sources: primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources include firsthand material such as letters, interviews, and eyewitness accounts. Secondary sources include almanacs, biographies, and encyclopedias. Sometimes, you'll have to use a specific type of source, or a mix. If that's the case, factor it into the subject/choice equation.
- What are my reader's expectations? Some subjects play better than others. You don't want to parrot back the reader's own words, but neither do you want to deliberately antagonize your reader. I'm always astonished at the number of times I explain, ?I'm fed up to here with papers on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty??and I still get papers on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty. I crave papers on new topics, such as cloning, filtering the Internet, and a flat tax. Heck, I'd even be delighted to receive a paper that argues the merits of artificial turf over natural grass ? rather than another research paper on gun control, euthanasia, and the death penalty.
Never select a subject that condescends to your readers, offends them, or panders to them. Don't try to shock them, either?it always backfires.
You can stint on many things, but not when it comes to selecting the topic for your research paper. Judge your topic harshly; you don't want to end up picking a stinker.
Judge and Jury
You shouldn't pick a subject just like that, but you're not going to have time to dally. If you're stuck in third gear, try these suggestions to get your engine revving:
- Remember that your purpose is to persuade. With a research paper, you're arguing a point. If you can't slant the subject to be persuasive, toss it back.
- Select a subject you like. If you have a choice, try to select a subject that interests you. You'll be living together a while, so why not make it pleasant?
- Be practical. Look for topics that have enough information available, but not so much information that you can't possibly dig through it all. Writing a research paper is challenging enough without shooting yourself in the foot.
- Beware of hot subjects. ?Hot? subjects?very timely, popular issues?often lack the expert attention that leads to reliable information. The books, articles, and interviews on such subjects have often been produced in great haste. As a result, they're not carefully fact-checked.
- Recognize that not all questions have answers. Some questions invite informed opinions based on the evidence you've gathered from research. Dealing with questions that don't have definitive answers can make your paper provocative and intriguing.
You can pick a winner, fellow writer. After all, you had the wisdom to invite me to guide you on the path to better writing. That's how I know you're an intelligent, sophisticated judge of character.
Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Writing Well 2000 by Laurie Rozakis, Ph.D.. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Alpha Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.Ödeme sırasında bu promosyon kodunu kullanın ve Lenovo'nuzda %45 tasarruf edin.com ThinkPad X ve T serisi siparişi.
Lenovo'da e-posta ile kaydolun.com ve siparişinizde 100$ tasarruf etmek için bu promosyonun tadını çıkarın.
Bu LENOVO Kupon kodunu kullanın ve bazı YOGA C40 serisi 930'si 2 arada dizüstü bilgisayarlar için şimdi% 1 tasarruf edebilirsiniz
Şimdi bir LENOVO üyesi olursanız, bu promosyonu kullanabilir ve 100 $ veya daha fazla indirim ile promosyon ve kupon almak için şimdi kaydolabilirsiniz."Londra’yı İşgal Et" eylemcilerinin tarihî Saint Paul Katedrali önündeki kampı, gece yarısı yapılan polis baskını ile boşaltıldı.
"Occupy London" (Londra’yı İşgal Et) eylemi çerçevesinde Londra’nın en önemli tarihî mekânlarından Saint Paul Katedrali’nin önüne dört ay önce kurulan kamp, dün gece yarısı polis baskını ile boşaltıldı.
Yetkili kurumlardan yapılan açıklamada, kampın polis gücü ile dağıtılmasından üzgün olunduğu, ancak mahkemenin geçen hafta verdiği eylem alanındaki çadırların tahliye edilmesi kararının yerine getirilmiş olduğu belirtildi. Zira eylemciler karara rağmen kampı boşaltmamakta direniyordu.
Eylemciler polis baskınına barikatlar kurarak karşı koymaya �
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ş sistemimizde birçok kuyrukluyıldız, asteoridler bulunuyor ve bunların yörüngelerişnin zaman Jüpiter’le kesiştiğini Jüpiter çevresindeki tozlu bölgeden anlıyoruz.
ESA’nın XMM Newton X9ışını Uzay Teleskobuyla bir beyaz cücenin fotoğrafını çekti. Beyaz cüceler kozmik uzaklıkları ölçmede kullanıldığı gibi evrenin genişlemesi bilgisinde de sık kullanılan kaynaklardır.
Gökbilimciler 1997 yılından bu yana HD-49798 parlak yıldızının yakınında X-ışınları yayan görünmeyen bir nesne olduğunu bulmuşlardı. XMM teleskobu ile bu nesnenin beyaz cüce olduğu ortaya çıkarıldı. Ölü yıldız uzaya x-ışınları yollayarak kendini gösteriyor.میخچه پا بخشی از پوست است که به دلایل مختلف شکلی برآمده، کوچک و گرد پیدا می کند.
معمولا درمان میخچه ها تا زمانی که دردناک نباشند و مزاحمتی نداشته باشند جدی گرفته نمی شوند.
چه کسانی باید برای درمان میخچه به پزشک مراجعه نمایند؟
- افراد مبتلا به دیابت (برای جلوگیری از به وجود آمدن زخم های باز)
- میخچه های عفونت کرده و دارای علائمی مانند درد، ترشح، قرمزی و احساس گرما (نیازمند درمان فوری)
- افراد مسن (برای جلوگیری از مشکلات حرکتی و استخوانی جبران ناپذیر)
- بروز علائم و نشانه های غیر عادی مانند تورم، خارش، تغییر رنگ پوست و …
- احساس درد شدید و ایجاد محدودیت های حرکتی و عدم تعادل مناسب در هنگام راه رفتن
- در صورت خطر عفونت به دلیل ابتلا به برخی بیماری های زمینه ای
- احتمال ساختار یا تراز استخوانی غیر طبیعی و به وجود آمدن پی در پی میخچه در پا
- و …
چگونه می توان میخچه را با روش های پزشکی و خانگی درمان نمود؟
پزشکان عمومی، متخصصان جراحی عمومی، متخصصان ارتوپدی و متخصصان پوست پزشکانی هستند که برای درمان میخچه می توان به آن ها مراجعه نمود.
بر اساس سابقه پزشکی بیماران و شرایط میخچه به وجود آمده، امکان پیشنهاد یکی از روش های زیر توسط پزشکان وجود دارد:
- لیزر درمانی
- دارو درمانی
- کرایوتراپی
- الکتروکوتر
- جراحی
از جمله روش های درمان های خانگی میخچه:
- محلول سالیسیلیک اسید
- چسب میخچه
- روغن کرچک
- سرکه سیب
- سیر
- پیاز
- زردچوبه
- آسپرین
- و …
بهتر است پیش از انجام روش های خانگی و درمان های سرخود، وضعیت میخچه توسط پزشک بررسی شده و در صورت امکان از درمان های مورد تایید پزشک استفاده شود.
لیزر درمانی برای درمان میخچه چگونه عمل می کند؟
درمان میخچه با لیزر در صورتی موثر خواهد بود که علت به وجود آمدن آن ها ریشه در ابتلا به بیماری ها و عفونت های قارچی
نداشته باشد.
این امر به این سبب مهم است که این گونه میخچه ها ممکن است دوباره به وجود بیایند و انجام لیزر کار بیهوده ای به
حساب آید.
در مکانیزم دستگاه لیزر، از تابش امواج با طول موج های تنظیم شده، برای تغییر شکل بافت های غیر عادی و از بین
بردن آن ها استفاده می شود.
این تابش تا حد زیادی در از بین بردن باکتری ها و میکروب های موجود در میخچه کمک خواهد کرد.
در حین درمان نیز رگ های خونی تغذیه کننده میخچه مسدود می شوند و این روند طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد.
مراقبت های پس از انجام لیزر:
پس از انجام لیزر مراقبت هایی لازم است که باید تا بهبودی کامل آن ها را انجام داد.
از جمله مراقبت های پس از لیزر میخچه:
- رعایت بهداشت پا و پوشیدن جوراب، کفش و رو فرشی های تمیز تا زمان بهبودی کامل
- کاهش تماس پا با فرش و سطوح زبر یا آلوده و استفاده از رو فرشی
- پانسمان کردن و تعویض به موقع آن
- استفاده از کفش ها طبی و راحت
- پرهیز از پوشیدن جوراب و کفش خیس
- جلوگیری از عرق کردن پا
- استفاده از داروها، کرم ها و آنتی بیوتیک ها بر اساس دستور پزشک
- پرهیز از رفتن به سونا، استخر و … تا زمان بهبودی کامل پوست
- دستکاری نکردن پوسته های ایجاد شده پس از درمان
یکی از سوالات متداولی که درباره لیزر میخچه پرسیده می شود، دردناک بودن یا نبودن آن است.
این روش کمی درد و ناراحتی به همراه خواهد داشت که بر اساس تشخیص پزشک، استفاده از بی حس کننده های موضعی پیش از شروع درمان بلامانع خواهد بود.
این روش به دلیل استفاده از امواج نوری با طول موج هایی مشخص و عوارض احتمالی، برای برخی از افراد قابل استفاده نمی
باشد.
از جمله اشخاصی که نمی توانند از لیزر استفاده نمایند:
- قرارگیری در دوران بارداری و شیردهی
- افراد مبتلا به سرطان
- ابتلا به بیماری های پوستی، زخم های باز
- مبتلایان به دیابت
- افراد دارای سابقه صرع
- قرارگیری در مراحل حاد بیماری های عفونی
- افراد زیر 15 سال
- و …
مزایایی که می توان برای روش لیزر میخچه پا نام برد موارد زیر هستند:
- در اغلب موارد اثر بخش بوده و از عود مجدد میخچه جلوگیری می کند.
- معمولا درمان در طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد و نیازی به مراجعه دوباره نخواهد بود.
- عوارض لیزر درمانی از جراحی کمتر است.
- در صورت رعایت توصیه های پزشک، دوران نقاهت پس از درمان بسیار کوتا
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ن جویدن و انگشت مکیدن در او مشاهده میشود.
چگونه با رفتارهای ناسازگارانه دانشآموزان برخورد کنیم؟
– اگر خود تحتفشارهای روانی ناشی از زندگی و کار قرار داریم و نمیتوانیم رفتار وگفتار خود را کنترل کنیم، بهتراست پیش از انجام هرکاری درباره دانشآموز به فکر روشی برای کنترل فشارهای خود باشیم. تحقیقات نشان داده است اگر مربیان بتوانند برخی رفتارهای خود را تغییر دهند، فرمانبری کودک بیشتر خواهد شد.
منابع
۱- امینی، ابراهیم، اسلام و تعلیم و تربیت، انتشارات انجمن و اولیا، زمستان۷۴ .
۲- ازخوش، منوچهر، کاربرد آزمونهای روانی، نشر روان، تابستان ۷۹ .
۳- ا راس، آلن، اختلالات روانی کودکان، مترجم: امیر هوشنگ مهریار ، نشر رشد، ۷۰٫
۴- پورافکاری، نصرت ا… ، نشانه شناسی بیماریهای روانی ، انتشارات آزاده ، ۷۸ .
۵- حسینی، ابوالقاسم، اصول بهداشت روانی، انتشارات دانشگاه مشهد، ۶۳ .
۶- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۲ .
۷- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۸ .
۸- شفیع آبادی، عبدا… ، راهنمایی و مشاوره کودک، انتشارات سمت، زمستان ۷۴ .
۹- کریمی، یوسف، روانشناسی شخصیت، انتشارات ویرایش، ۷۴٫
۱۰- گنجی، حمزه، آزمونهای روانی، انتشارات رضوی .
۱۱- میلانی فر، بهروز، بهداشت روانی، نشر قومس ، ۷۳ .
۱۲- نینوایی، زیلا، روشهای علمی برای درمان افسردگی، انتشارات سخن، ۷۴٫
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Tiro a Volo San Marino
V.le dei Giacinti, 24
47899 Serravalle RSM
Il tiro a volo è uno sport che consiste nel colpire un bersaglio chiamato piattello da una determinata distanza con un fucile a canna liscia; è inoltre disciplina olimpica.
Il bersaglio è sempre in movimento e può essere sia predeterminato in base ad una sequenza nota che selezionato a caso al momento del lancio.
Il tiro a volo si suddivideva in due categorie, il tiro al piccione e il tiro al piattello: oggi esiste solo il tiro al piattello, in quanto il tiro al piccione è vietato ed è stato sostituito dal “tiro all’elica”.
La fossa olimpica (in inglese trap) è la principale specialità (fece la sua apparizione ai Giochi fin dalla seconda edizione di Parigi 1900, sia pure come sport facoltativo).
La seconda specialità del tiro a volo – lo skeet – ebbe il suo battesimo sportivo alle Olimpiadi di Città del Messico ’68 (battesimo onorato da una medaglia d’argento conseguita da Romano Garagnani). La disciplina ebbe poi un consolidamento nei tardi anni settanta con i titoli mondiali di Luciano Brunetti e Bianca Rose Hansberg ed il titolo europeo vinto ancora da Garagnani. Nello skeet, come nel trap, il tiratore deve spostarsi su più pedane di tiro.
A fine anni ottanta risale la prima comparsa in ambito internazionale dell’attuale terza disciplina olimpica: il Double Trap (due piattelli per volta), ufficializzato come specialità olimpica nel dicembre 1991. Dall’edizione del centenario (Atlanta ’96) le gare di tiro a volo sono passate così a sei:
fossa olimpica (trap) maschile e femminile;
skeet maschile e femminile;
double trap maschile e femminile.
In seguito a partire dalle Olimpiadi di Atene 2004 la categoria double trap femminile è stata soppressa.Ciao, volevo sapere se è possibile impostare alcune funzioni con i comandi da tastiera delle lettere.
Fin'ora sono riuscito attraverso la combinaziona di Alt o Ctrl + lettera o con F1-F... e se volessi solo la lettera.
Esempio: comando Nascondi/Visualizza -> lettera N
comando Salva -> lettera S
comando Tasca -> lettera T
ecc...
Ho provato, ma invece di attivarsi il tasto, Catia me lo scrive in basso sulla riga di comando
ciaoHome2 Suites Hilton Dover,De是2星级酒店，距NASCAR Dover Downs International Speedway，Christ Episcopal Church及Delaware State Police Museum and Education Center仅1.6千米。 自2014年，它成为了Dover的中心著名的酒店。
酒店距离Dover市中心有1公里。 酒店距离Legislative Hall，Delaware State Visitor Center及Delaware Governor's Mansion (Woodburn)700米。
客房
酒店有100间配备沙发，私人洗手间，冰箱，厨房和电话的无烟客房客房。 客人也可使用在每间客房配备的刀具，洗碗机和烘干机。
饮食
每日提供的用餐服务包括热的本土的早餐。 客人可以在咖啡厅放轻松并享用免费饮品。
服务
在酒店内为客户提供有利的会议室，商务中心和复印机以及洗衣房服务，购物服务和24小时服务台服务。
休息
主要休闲设施有赌场，室内游泳池和天井。 在酒店提供健身房，健身课程和跑步机。
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整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
现场免费提供公共酒店停车。The most traumatic part of an encounter with a dank vampire is he smokes all of your dank in front of you.
Watch out for the dank vampires!
Inserisci il tuo indirizzo e-mail per ricevere la Parola Urbana del Giorno gratuitamente ogni mattina!
Le mail sono inviate da email@example.com. Non ti invieremo mai alcun messaggio di spam.Unfortunately, it is sometimes hard to get students to volunteer, so educators all have their own methods for randomizing the order in which students present or perform other tasks. Do you have students draw numbers from a hat or popsicle sticks from a jar?
I have a fantastic little line method I can do on the board that has both students and other teachers just scratching their heads, but despite how wonderful many of these low tech solutions are, they usually take up more precious class time than some other options out there.
Enter Random.org. I learned of this site from a presentation titled “It’s Okay to Have Fun in the Classroom!” by Jolene Jaquays and Sara Okello from The University of Michigan – Flint. It was one of the recorded sessions from the TESOL convention in Portland, Oregon and I am just getting around to watching some of them now.
Anyway, Random.org is pretty basic. It is completely free and all you have to do is enter a list of under 10,000 items and click randomize. If you have your class list saved, you can randomize the list in class in under 30 seconds. I usually project the screen in class so that students can see how I arrive at the order, and I have not heard any complaints.
It may be a simple thing, but anything that makes your
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اید به مردم خدمت می کردید، انجام دادید؛ بازگو کنید آیا از آنها توبه و جبران کرده اید چطور و چگونه؟
وی بیان کرد: کسی که قانون اساسی و به ویژه اصل ولایت فقیه در آن را قبول ندارد؛ چرا در این نظام کاندیدا شده است؟ آیا هراس و وحشت از رد صلاحیت در او ایجاد شده ؟ این مسئله معلوم است و خود از گذشته تلخ و خیانت کار خود نسبت به مردم و آرمان های انقلاب و شهدا آگاه است.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی خطاب به این فتنه گر ابراز کرد: اما نمی شود قسمتی از قانون اساسی را قبول داشت و قسمت دیگر آن را قبول نداشت؛ ما هم عقیده داریم که هر چه استناد به قانون اساسی بیشتر مورد اهتمام قرار گیرد می تواند راه های مناسب تری برای برون رفت از مشکلات بی شماری که امروز باعث و بانی آن شما و طیف مربوط به شما است ارائه کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به مطلب فوق افزود: تا به حال چه کسانی بوده اند و هستند که به قانون اساسی پشت پا زدند و امروز برای جاه طلبی و تَکرار خیانت با نیرنگ و فریبی دیگر آن را به سینه می چسبانند جز شما و تیم شما که در آن قرار دارید؟
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: اینکه که گفته اید که اعتقاد و التزام به امر دو مقوله جدا است، بدیهی و واضح است؛ بله ممکن است هر فردی نسبت به برخی از مواد یک قانون و اصولی از قانون اساسی اعتقاد نداشته باشد؛ اما حق ندارد که به این بهانه آن را زیر پا بگذارد.
وی اظهار کرد: کسی که در چهارچوب قانون زندگی می کند نباید جار بزند که من این قسمت از قانون را قبول ندارم و به مخالفت آن اقدام عملی کند، که شما این کار را کرده اید و اینکه اصلاح قانون اساسی چه زمانی باید انجام بشود در حد و اندازه شما نیست که بخواهید اظهار نظر کنید.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی خطاب به این فتنه گر گفت: شما گفته اید که همه اصول قانون اساسی در یک اصل است و آن هم در اصل ولایت مطلقه فقیه خلاصه می شود.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی تأکید کرد: تمام هدف نامه شما که صدر و ذیلی اضافه بر آن آورده اید در همین قسمت خلاصه می شود که باید گفت شما ولایت مطلقه فقیه را به خوبی درک کرده اید و آنچه که در اینجا اشاره کرده اید حرف تنها شما نیست که حرف تمام گرگ صفتانی است که دندان تیز کرده اند تا گلوی این مردم و ملت را پاره کنند و بارها و بارها حمله کرده اند.
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: اما این اصل مترقی و الهی در قانون اساسی یعنی اصل ولایت مطلقه فقیه آنها را ناکام گذاشته و سدی در مقابل همه توطئه های آنها بوده است و نمونه بارز آن داعش است که شما و طیف شما که حداقل در برخی از مواضع با آن هم صدا بوده اید و اگر ولایت مطلقه فقیه و سربازان در رکاب ایشان از جمله حاج قاسم سلیمانی نبود، امروز همسر و دختران شما در صف خرید و فروش برده قرار می گرفتند.
وی بیان کرد: شما از اول با وجود رسانه ملی، ارتش، سپاه، نیروی انتظامی و سایر نهادهای زیر نظر نهاد رهبری مشکل داشتید و قدرت دیوانه وار رضا خانی می خواهید که هیچ کس و هیچ چیز جلودار آن نباشد؛ بنابراین توصیه می کنم که اسم کاندیداتوری را بر زبان نیاورید.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین غضنفرآبادی با تأکید بر اینکه مشکلات کشور و راه حل آن بسیار روشن است، عنوان کرد: اما شما و امثال شما تا به حال با عبور از آرمان های مردم، شهدا، روحیه خود باروی و اتکا به درون، اگر نگویم خائنانه تمام نگاهتان را به بیرون دوخته اید و باز هم اگر نگوییم خائن، اینقدر ساده لوح بودید که امضا کری و خنده او را تضمین دانستید و بلایی بر سر مردم آورده اید که تا نسل ها فراموش نخواهند کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون قضائی و حقوقی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: خلاصه این مرده اصلاحات که جلوی روی شما گذاشته اند و شما قول داده اید که زنده اش کنید، با تلاش شما زنده نخواهد شد و هر چه بماند گندش بیشتر در خواهد آمد پس به خود زحمت ندهید.
نماینده مردم شرق استان کرمان در مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: تمام نیرنگ ها و فریب های طیف شما اعم از باغ برجام، توسعه سیاسی، شعار دروغین کارگزاران، وعده ۱۰۰ روزه و غیره برای مردم رو شده است و توهین به مکتب حاج قاسم و نامه نگاری به محبوب دل ایران و همه آزادگان جهان مقام معظم رهبری دردی از شما را دوا نمی کند و تنها راهش این است که به خیانت خودتان اعتراف کنید و به مردم بگویید به جای استفاده از قدرت در جهت خدمت به مردم از آن سو استفاده کرده اید.
وی ابراز کرد: شما و طیف شما بگذارید که به جای نیروهای اتو کشیده، لیبرال، غربگرا، ساده لوح و بعضا خائن؛ نیروهای خاکی، انقلابی، جهاد
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As one respondent said so beautifully: “All trans women who are out and active are my sheroes. A hero to me stands up for the downtrodden, even in the face of their own hardship. In this misogynistic world, it takes a lot of fortitude to be a trans woman, and to be proud of it and endure the hatred that some people show us.”
Rachel Maddow, a lesbian, and Lady Gaga, an intersex woman, were examples of women who told the public who they are. Rachel Maddow is a high profile news commentator and author who never has hidden her sexuality or tried to act less intelligent than she is. Lady GaGa was identified as a singer and performer who publically expresses who she is and what she does. She doesn’t care what people think of her because she knows what she wants to be and what she wants in life.
We interviewed seven women and their words of wisdom and insight into their lives are presented. Detailed biographies can be found online.
2nd-term Maryland Delegate 43
African American Lesbian
“It is still kind of strange to hear the ‘shero’ word applied to me. I try to just be myself, work hard and try never to deny who I am. I think this encourages others to be encouraged to be who they are.
I have not consciously patterned my life after any one person. I respect my parents who raised six kids and instilled in me a sense of responsibility and always encouraged everything we wanted to do, encouraged us to be involved, intellectually curious and to develop our own personal accomplishments.
It may sound corny, but I want to make the world a better place and be seen as a person who values other people. I just want to make things better, do no harm, if I cannot improve the situation. Because I am African American, a lesbian, and a woman, I have a different take on the world, but I am always all three. The rights of one group are not preferred over another. I cannot see the world through the lens of one group, need a multiple lens, nothing is clear cut.
If all communities and progressives could always work together, we would be the majority and could change the world. I look forward for all working together.
The more we LGBT can also identify with other issues than LGBT, the sooner this will be possible. For example, I want to be married, but I should also be interested in other issues, such as, health care for children, and comparable wages.”
Rev. Mother Meredith Moise
Old Catholic Priest
Creating Change 2012 Co-Chair
Baltimore Black Pride Vice Chair
Afro Latina Lesbian
“I believe people see me working for a better community….really trying to help people. That has been my passion for most of my life, and it translates in my vocation and my secular work.
My goal in life is to be a peacemaker, working for peace within and in community. I have been called to this work by Spirit. Spirit took a little Black Panamanian girl from Queens and told her to spread the Good News: that the love of the Holy Spirit is for all living beings and that Spirit resides inside all that lives! I am very clear that it is by the grace and mercy of the Holy Spirit that I am what I am. I give thanks to that Spirit and to the spirits of my parents, god parents, and grandparents, all my ancestors of the light who pray for me daily and guide me in this work for peace!”
GLCCB Group Facilitator
Caucasian Transgender Woman
“I have been a facilitator of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland’s (GLCCB) Gender Identity Group since 2006. It is a peer-led group for gender non-conforming persons. I have been sober for six years. In both areas of my life, it was necessary for me to seek integrity. For me, the moment I integrate the inner and the outer, I produce integrity. The processes for sobriety and for gender authenticity require that I take the actions (outer) so that I may live the truth (inner).
Moreover, I am humbled when I am approached by peers and those outside the select recovery or transgender communities who use words like “courageous,” “inspiring,” “brave.” I suspect I never gave those words a second thought before. It is because the words they use describe actions I took based on my faith in God, in my Creator. Simply put, it was because of a Power far greater than I.
The men and women in my life who were overtaken by societal expectations of their gender, forced to deny their own truth, helped me by allowing me to be of service to them. It is most assuredly in giving that I have received. If anyone ever believes I’m a shero, it is because they see the actions of countless others helping me along the Way.
Our bodies, our minds, our gender are the diversities we utilize to touch and help each other. My experiences help you, and your experiences help me. The end game is to awaken the Spirit in all of us to practice love and tolerance of others.”
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“It is my goal to always conduct myself according to the way I was reared. In our family we believe that it takes a village to raise a child, and, just because many of my loved ones have moved on from this life, I have and will never forget the many lessons that make me so much of who I am. I did not pattern myself after one person. However, I have many family members, as well my love for history, and I believe that from my history there are many great examples to use in order to help guide me when making many decisions in my life. Many people paid a very high price in order for me to have the freedoms that I enjoy and I owe them the respect of living better.
If we are not helpers of one another then why are we here? My relationship with God as well as my family being around, so many of them give me reason to continue to strive to change the world, for the better. I want my children to be able to choose to be whatever they want without having to answer ‘why’ to everyone they meet.
I want to see Youth of the Rainbow grow to be an organization whose goal is to assist our LGBTQ teens in social interactions without the negative.
Together we can make the unexpected, unrealistic, and meaningful differences.”
Sharr’on S. Robinson
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“I believe others see me as a ‘shero’ because I’m a natural born leader. I am strong-willed, confident and self-assured. I’m giving and health conscious. I believe in the Bible.
There is no one I have patterned myself after. My philosophy is to do it the best that I can the first time, so I don’t have to do it a second time. There are two driving forces for me: The first and foremost is my relationship with God; the second is Melissa, my partner. I want to be a microbiologist, M.D., PHD and work in a laboratory. I am not a people person. I like to work in the background; am interested in fighting germs, viruses, and improving the environment for people. Now we are preparing young people to become responsible, preparing them for jobs when they come along. We work with other companies to set the Youth of the Rainbow up with job training, resume building, and flea market workshops.”
Maryland Delegate District 43 since 1992
“It pleases me that I am considered a role model. I am deeply touched that people have suggested that I am a shero. Both as a teacher in public schools and a legislator I have tried to be someone who will listen and be honest. I have tried to have integrity and be a person who doesn’t compromise my principles.
I patterned myself after my two mothers. My biological mother, passed away from cancer, was one of the few women who was a professional when others did not work outside the home. She taught me to respect diversity, race, culture; she never cheated anyone, and was a very kind person. From my adopted mother, I inherited my desire to be a social justice activist; I think from both mothers I developed an interest in government and politics.
I am going to have a significant birthday this year. It has made me reflect upon the journey my life has taken, personally, professionally, and spiritually. Today I am at peace with myself and am looking forward to new beginnings with the woman I love. What could be better than to pass Marriage Equality in the legislature and begin my life with Diane Stollenwerk? The answer is ‘nothing.'”
GLCCB’s First President
African American Lesbian
“I suppose I’ve been identified as a role model and leader because of my having leadership qualities to lead the GLBT community in the early days of the movement during the 1970s. I wanted the gay community to have a strong foundation and that was letting the community at large know that we were there and that we demanded rights as everyone else.
There were three women in my life who were my role models: my mother, grandmother, and maternal aunt. These three African-American women taught me that I could accomplish anything I tried. They commanded respect and were intelligent and hardworking women.
My philosophy is basically to harm no one and I am driven by a desire to right wrongs and to ensure that those who are disenfranchised have their say. I’m currently retired after 40-plus years of work. Now I’m writing the book about the movement which I have wanted to do for a very long time.
I would like to tell these girls and women to keep fighting, keep at it, no matter what happens, no matter what they come up against. Never take ‘no’ for an answer.”L’ufficio del procuratore generale degli Stati Uniti ha diffuso di recente alcune nuove foto di Osama bin Laden, il fondatore e capo di al Qaida ucciso in un raid americano ad Abbottabad, in Pakistan, nel maggio del 2011. Le foto risalgono al novembre del 1996: furono scattate dal giornalista palestinese Abdel Barri Atwan a Bora Tora, una zona montagnosa dell’Afghanistan dove era nascosto bin Laden. L’ufficio del procuratore le ha mostrate per la prima volta durante il processo che si sta tenendo a New York contro Khalid al Fawwaz, un saudita membro di al Qaida accusato di essere coinvolto nell’attentato alle ambasciate americane di Tanzania e Kenya del 1998.
Nel 1996 un piccolo giornale pubblicato a Londra raccontò della prima fatwa emessa da Osama bin Laden: il giornale era Al-Quds Al-Arabi, fondato e diretto dal giornalista palestinese Abdel Barri Atwan. Dopo la pubblicazione della fatwa, Atwan fu contattato da Khalid al Fawwaz, che in quel periodo si occupava di coordinare le comunicazioni e le attività di al Qaida a Londra. Fawwaz chiese ad Atwan se era interessato ad avere un’intervista con Bin Laden. Nel 2006 Atwan raccontò in un’intervista al giornalista di CNN Peter Bergen come reagì alla richiesta: «Mi fu detto che Osama bin Laden apprezzava i miei testi, gli piaceva il mio stile e voleva incontrarmi personalmente. Non ero sicuro di volerlo fare, era molto pericoloso». Atwan alla fine accettò.
In quegli anni Bin Laden non era ancora il terrorista più ricercato al mondo: la sua identità era conosciuta, ma il suo nome non era ancora stato incluso nella lista dei terroristi compilata dal governo statunitense. L’attenzione in Occidente su di lui e sulla sua organizzazione sarebbe aumentata solo due anni più tardi, con l’attentato alle ambasciate americane di Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania, e Nairobi, in Kenya, dove furono uccise 224 persone e ci furono circa 4mila feriti.
Nel novembre del 1996 Atwan prese un aereo per l’Afghanistan e dopo sette ore di viaggio su una Toyota rossa arrivò al nascondiglio di Bin Laden. Atwan incontrò Bin Laden in una specie di grotta piuttosto piccola, arredata in maniera molto semplice ed essenziale, ad eccezione di una libreria con molti testi sacri sull’Islam (la stessa che si vede in alcuni dei video diffusi in quegli anni da bin Laden). Dopo una cena a base di formaggio e pane, Atwan si ritrovò a dormire su un materasso in una grotta, appoggiato su scatole di granate. Atwan raccontò a Bergen: «Bin Laden amava la natura di quel posto. Amava la montagna. Loro stavano provando a creare la loro comunità, a coltivare il loro cibo. È come un’oasi in Afghanistan». Riguardo Bin Laden, Atwan disse invece che aveva percepito la sua vulnerabilità rispetto alla sorveglianza delle agenzie di intelligence straniere: «Pensavo che non sarebbe durato. Non era particolarmente protetto. Era esposto e si muoveva liberamente. [Quando l’ho visitato] non ho mai pensato che sarebbe diventato l’uomo più pericoloso del mondo».
Le fotografie scattate da Atwan mostrano Bin Laden rilassato, anche sorridente, mentre si trova sia all’interno che all’esterno del suo nascondiglio. Nelle foto si vede anche il siriano Mustafa Setmariam Nasar, conosciuto come Abu Musab al Suri, un influente ideologo del jihad globale che oggi ha tra i 50 e i 60 anni ma che non si vede in pubblico da almeno un decennio. Le fotografie che Atwan fece durante la sua visita al nascondiglio di bin Laden furono scoperte due anni dopo dagli investigatori di Scotland Yard, durante una perquisizione a casa di Fawwaz. Atwan ha raccontato di nuovo del suo incontro con bin Laden al processo che si sta tenendo a New York contro Fawwaz.آمیبیازیس (اسهال آمیبی) یک بیماری ناشی از انگل انتامبا هیستولیتیکا است. این بیماری می تواند هر کسی را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد، اگر چه در افرادی که در مناطق گرمسیری با شرایط بهداشتی فقیر زندگی می کن
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-if they pass. While expressive benefits have the desirable effect of motivating more people to vote, they do little to motivate people to vote on the basis of information rather than emotion.
With a classmate, discuss the following questions. Be prepared to share your ideas/findings with the rest of the class.
- From an economics perspective, what are the benefits and costs of voting in national elections?
- Do the costs and benefits of becoming informed on the issues and voting in national elections differ from the costs and benefits of voting in local elections? Why or why not?
Most economists agree that voting is one of the best methods for the general public to transmit information to political authorities on the value of government services. But there are costs and benefits associated with voting. Becoming politically informed is costly, as is taking the time to register and go to the polls to vote. These costs are not large, but they are much larger than any private benefits realized by shifting political decisions in the direction the voter prefers. A benefit of that sort is effectively zero given the miniscule probability that any one vote will decide the outcome of an election, particularly a state or national election.
But many people do vote, so they must realize personal benefits from voting even though their votes don't decide election outcomes. From the economist's perspective, the question isn't why do so few people vote, but why do so many vote? The most likely answer is that people realize an expressive benefit from voting-a benefit having nothing to do with the election's outcome: People feel good about expressing support for, or opposition to, particular policies and candidates. And since no one vote is likely to affect the outcome, it costs a voter effectively nothing to express support for policies, even
Would an economist be surprised that so few people vote? Why or why not?
How does the economic perspective on voting differ from the civic-virtue perspective?
In recent years certain laws have been passed that make it easier to register and vote. From the economic perspective, do these laws make politicians more or less responsive to the will of the people?
- How does rational ignorance make life easier for politicians?
Access the U.S. Constitution online . Research the history of the 26th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Briefly explain why congress believed it necessary to pass this amendment.
Access the Statistical Abstract; Section 7: Elections document.
Discuss this question: Why are people aged 65 and older more likely to vote than people aged 18 to 20?There are new "toys" on the market targeted to seniors. However, while these products are marketed for seniors, they are devices anyone can use for safety and recovery. Indeed, many of these new devices are aimed at anyone who walks and talks.
Some of the technology created to help people "age in place" may not be seniors at all, but those recovering from illness who would rather spend their healing time at home rather than a hospital or skilled nursing facility.
On the road
What if you were driving alone in your car anywhere outside of the city? There is no one else on the road and you have an accident. Your cell phone flew into the back seat and you can't reach it?
Scary, huh? Well there is help in the form of a small device that plugs into your formally-known-as a cigarette lighter or any make, model and year of a vehicle that has a 12-volt outlet. It is called SplitSecnd, and it has a sensor for when an automobile has a certain level of movement. It is programed with all the information about the driver, the description of the car and has a GPS to know exactly where it is.
If you have an accident and are unconscious and don't respond to a voice command in a certain amount of time, it will contact dispatch services to your exact location. If you need emergency service, they will contact it for you based on your circumstances.
If you are in a situation that is not related to an accident you can still contact the center with: "I'm really lost," to "I don't feel safe."
Safety Beyond Driving-Avoiding Accidents
Distracted driving is defined as driving while doing another activity that takes your attention away from driving. There are three main types of distraction:
Visual: taking your eyes off the road;
Manual: taking your hands off the wheel
Cognitive: taking your mind off of driving.
We have all heard the horrific statistics about the risk of distracted driving.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that in the U.S. every day more than 9 people are killed and about 1,153 people are injured in car crashes that involve a distracted driver.
So what if we could temporarily disable the phone while driving? No, not turn it off, but by remote control disable the sounds it makes when a call or text is coming in? A new technology is coming that will do that.
CEO Mel Taylor, says she is very passionate about SplitSecnd to help people on the road to stay safe. "We can program in all critical information about a person so that when emergency response is called, they can know in advance if the person is diabetic and be prepared for that," Taylor said.
SplitSecnd was named the most innovative tech startup benefiting the 50+ community at the 2015 AARP Health Innovation@50+ Live Pitch.
The company is private and based in Nashville, TN. It is testing its device in the U.S., Europe, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa. Traditional Plan: $99.00 for the device plus $9.95 monthly service fee. 365 Bonus Package: $199 for the device plus 12 months of pre-paid service. Contract Plan: Free device with two-year contract at $14.95 a month.
Immediate Phone Help at the Push of a Button
Suppose you or someone you care for is living alone, possibly senior or just not in great health, and you want to support their independence. You'd like to have them use a cell phone, but they just are not savvy with the latest technology.
There is a new device on the market designed just for this scenario by GreatCall.
While GreatCall offers phones along with its technology, particularly the pre-programmed flip phone with large icons, what it is really selling is 24/7 "Care Center" service, says David Inns.
Inns was in Silicon Valley recently for a "Boomer Venture Summit" conference focused on new technology and services for the over 50 set.
Inns is all about getting people out and about without fear. "We want people to feel safe about going out of the house and not worry about what may happen. We want people to live fully active lives, for themselves and their families," Inns said.
Along with the pre-programmed phones with apps that can be downloaded to any phone:
• Link will send notification when the connected device is used to call for help, it will show that the device is on or off and current power level as well as locate the device on a map. Paid with device.
• The 5Star Medical Alert app provides around the clock access to trained emergency dispatchers that can confirm the client's location and evaluate the situation, dispatch emergency services and get help. $14.99/month
• MedCoach-a free medication reminder-Free
• Urgent Care offers access to a nurse or doctor 24 /7 for quick medical advice, medical dictionary and quick consumer advice. $3.99 per call
Among the suite of devices offered is a small, pocket-size accessory that has highly sophisticated fall detection technology and a call button to ask for help any time. The fall-detector is pre-programmed with the client's location and medical information as well as a GPS tracking system that can be used anywhere.
GreatCall is a private company based in San Diego, CA. It has grown from a startup in 2006 to a company and has over 1,000 employees.
GreatCall Splash, $49.99
Personal medical alert device with fall detection-, $19.99-34.99 per month depending on added services like fall detection, Urgent Care, 5Star and Link
Phone: Jitterbug5, $99 -- Flip phone -- No annual contracts, no cancellation fees, nationwide coverage. Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month. Runs on Verizon's network.
Phone -- Jitterbug Touch3 $149.99 -- Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month (plus minimum $2.49 data package required.) Runs on Verizon's network.
How About a Smart Chair
We have devices we can wear on our wrists to measure our steps and calories, football players have devices in their helmets to measure impact, soon we will have mouth guards to measure hydration. Why not a chair to measure our heart rate, biosensors to measure basic vital signs such as blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, lung sounds, blood oxygen saturation, motion and reflex response time.
It is possible and it's here. Its technology designed for the aging population and will allow ailing seniors to remain at home longer. However, it is also a device for anyone recovering from an illness.
"Sensor technology" is a generic name for a device that senses either the value or a change in a physical situation such as temperature, pressure or flow rate of a chemical.
These sensors are embedded in the "Health-e-Chair" manufactured by Commwell Medical. The chairs sensors measure the basic vital signs of an individual and those can be programmed into the system.
The basic Health-e-Chair costs $3,500 and allows individuals to self-monitor their vital signs. The data can also be transmitted to health-care professionals for an additional $3,250. The full system (including chair, bio-metric sensors and transmitter) can be leased for $595 per month.
Commwell also makes the PhysioGlove, which automatically takes 12 measurements of an electrocardiogram recordings in less than a minute. A new version of the PhysioGlove will be able to measure and transmit data such as a person's temperature, heart and lung sounds and blood pressure to their physician from anywhere worldwide. PhysioGlove can be leased for $180 per month, or purchased for $3,640.
It would be nice if we could stay safe wherever we go as well as have assistance 24/7. It would be equally nice to live at home as long as possible. It appears there are a lot of people looking out for our interests.
For some, it's "too much information" about our whereabouts -- for others it's a relief knowing my son, daughter, wife, husband, mother or father is safe. These are questions we ask ourselves as the world becomes more connected every day.The use of horses and horse transport by the Chinese Labour Corps is not something widely considered but this image shows two types of such transport in use in 1919. On the left is an Army Service Corps Water Cart and on the right a General Service Wagon. In both cases the driver of the vehicle is from the Army Service Corps but they both have CLC in the cab with them.
One can only speculate on the circumstances of this photograph but it was taken in 1919 and in the rear background is a road sign which points to the village of Roisel. Roisel is on the Somme and was the scene of fighting in August 1918. At the time this image was taken the CLC were being employed in this area to bury the dead and clear the area of unexploded ordnance. It is therefore likely that these War Horses and their masters were being employed in such work and were part of a team roving the Somme battlefields at this time.
The subject of horses in the Great War has proved a popular subject on this site, no doubt fuelled by the huge success of the War Horse movie. This week on the Blog we move to Monday, Wednesday and Friday posts and this week all have a War Horse theme.
This image shows personnel of an Army Veterinary Corps (AVC) unit in France in the early period of the war. When the regular army of the British Expeditionary Force want to war in 1914 most of its transport – like most European Armies of the day – was horse drawn and an important part of its Order of Battle were AVC units like those seen here who treated the horses wounded and injured on active service, or those that had become ill during the winter of 1914/15. Horse care by the AVC was a hugely important job as the regular army operated on the premise of having a limited number of available horses and it was better to treat animals and return them to work rather than put them down; unless that was unavoidable.
By 1918 there were dozens of AVC units operating on or just behind the front, treating thousands of horses and in many ways they are the unsung heroes of an army that even in the last year of the war with increased mechanisation still relied heavily on horse transport.Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü John Toshack, Galatasaray maçında hatalı goller yiyen kaleci Mrmiç'i tamamen gözden çıkardı. Kayserispor maçında kalede Fevzi'ye görev veren Toshack'ın, sezon sonuna dek genç file bekçisiyle yola devam edeceği öğrenildi. Galli teknik direktör sezon sonunda sözleşmesi bitecek olan Mrmiç'in yerine, Fevzi'yi zorlayabilecek kapasitede yerli bir kaleci alınmasını istiyor. Siyah beyazlı ekipte, Mutlu bu sezon ilk kez ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı.Author: John Allison
|``I think the curriculum is a wonder, but we bring it as an 'instrument' into a teaching/learning field in response to observation, understanding and engagement with our students. This book then is about observation, understanding and engagement. I approach this in various ways throughout the following pages until, in the final essay, my process is articulated in terms of sensing, 'presencing', and realising. The subtitle of my first book suggested that I was just beginning to understand Waldorf Educaion; with this one I am digging deeper into the same ore.'
~ Mary Tait-Jamieson (edited from a review originally printed in �Sphere�, the journal of the Anthroposophical Society in New Zealand) writes:
In recent years, Steiner schools have begun to enjoy a wave of resource material produced by experienced Waldorf educators, to demonstrate how this pedagogy looks and works in practice. John Allison�s latest offering, A Teacher�s Book, Digging Deeper (2008) is an example of this type of publication which focuses not so much on the �how-to� of subject learning areas but on the social
and spiritual aspects of the Waldorf teacher�s craft.
Developed from conversations held in a variety of College meetings and lectures given in teacher
development settings over many years, this book covers a number of practical topics. These range from a proposed behaviour management model to discussions about the college imagination, from practical activities to support the spiritual path of the teacher, to a chat about the seven life processes, their relevance and application. And with the subject matter as well as the tone and style of the
writing reflecting these conversational origins, the relevance and significance of the topics addressed is assured.
The work as a whole would make fruitful study material in teachers� meetings. I say this because in Steiner schools there will always be practitioners with differing experience and understanding of the principles which underpin Steiner pedagogy and a good proportion of what John Allison�s book delivers is a great deal of what I would consider essential class teacher knowledge.
The pedagogical law given by Steiner in the Curative Course, for example, is explained in detail and importantly includes examples of how these concepts can be applied. In this category also are descriptions of the meditative tools of the Waldorf teacher. And the interest of more experienced teachers is likely to be engaged by Allison�s examination of the seven life processes.
Having described ways in which teachers would likely find this book useful though, this is not a work that should only be read by teachers. There is material in this book which would commend itself to anyone who works with people, or just anyone who wants to make a difference to their own or someone else�s life. It�s a book that reminds us of our soul spiritual nature and prompts us to remember that who we are is as, or more important as, what we do.
Publisher: Immortal Books (IB Publications Pty Ltd)
Suitable for: Mainly for Teachers at Steiner Schools
Language: English (Australian)
Price per copy: $45.00Skip to main content
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2, Ignatius read a 1511 edition of Flos Sanctorum (a Spanish translation of The Golden Legend, a popular book on the lives of the saints),which included a prologue by Cistercian Gualberto Fabricio Vagad. In this prologue, Vagad describes the saints as “knights for God” who served the “ever victorious banner” of the “eternal prince, Jesus Christ.”(16) Since Ignatius had worked as a soldier and enjoyed chivalric literature, Vagad’s militaristic rhetoric resonated with Ignatius. Ultimately, it helped propel Ignatius into a more devout Catholic life and inspired him to found the influential Society of Jesus.
Representations of spiritual warfare can strengthen a reader or viewer’s existing faith. As 16th century Catholic mystic and saint Teresa of Avila advises: “Every time we make the demons the object of our contempt, they lose their strength and the soul acquires a greater superiority over them.”(219) By witnessing simulated instances of spiritual warfare in a horror book or film, the audience can cultivate this pious contempt for evil and thusly inwardly grow toward holiness. For example, the 20th century Catholic mystic and saint Padre Pio notably used this approach when he grappled with diabolic apparitions.
According to sources, demonic forces would throw Padre Pio from his bed, upend the furniture of his bedroom, and appear as deceitful illusions. However, after he became more accustomed to the attacks, Padre Pio felt a deep sense of spiritual joy while he combated the evil spirits. Because he was being tested, he became closer to God. Similarly, faithful audiences can use Catholic horror, specifically horror about spiritual warfare, as a means to inspire and strengthen their faith in a Higher Power against temptations of sin.
Overall, the genre characteristics of Catholic horror can demonstrate that religious discourse may not need to overly censor the genre to accommodate religious ideas. Rather, the individual creator or participant merely needs to understand how the genre’s traits can be deliberately used to maximize the rhetoric of the message. Genre traits can act as opportunities rather than obstacles. Often, critics of the horror genre mistake the genre as the message itself, rather than recognizing that the genre can serve the message.
For instance, a violent horror film need not be advocating violence itself; the film could be demonstrating the undesirable ills of violence. Simply, it depends on how the genre element is being rhetorically implemented in the context of the fiction. To read a horror text assuming an author’s ill-will can be over-simplistic. Rather, in effective religious horror, these genre traits can serve to the philosophical and theological ideology of the particular religion within the horror narrative itself.
In short, it seems that Catholicism does not need categorically censor such genre conventions. In An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 19th century Catholic thinker John Henry Newman discusses the development of ideas in respect to the nature of truth, stating, “The stronger and more living is an idea, that is, the more powerful hold it exercises on the minds of men, the more able is it to dispense with safeguards, and trust to itself against the danger of corruption.”(188) Strong systems of ideas can adapt to a culture and environment and maintain resilience without erecting firewalls that inhibit creativity.
This strength can preserve religious truth within horror fiction. In other words, the genre cannot pervert the truth if the truth drives the genre. Catholics can have confidence in the resilience and vitality of Catholic ideas. As long as the horror genre rhetorically instructs the truth, rather than misrepresent Catholic ideas for mere entertainment, the artist will not be contributing to the “culture of death.” Instead, the artist can offer a valuable communicative asset as they seek to expand the understanding of the Catholic faith in the empowering spirit of the Second Vatican Council. As a result, Catholic horror fiction seems to open a rhetoric that inclusively communicates Catholic theology to a range of religious and nonreligious audiences.
Gavin F. Hurley is an Assistant Professor of English at The University of Providence (Great Falls, MT) where he teaches writing and rhetoric. He has published articles on the rhetoric, religion, and/or horror fiction in numerous journals—including Journal of Catholic Higher Education, Horror Studies, and the Journal of Communication and Religion—as well as within various essay collections.The beginning of a new decade also marks the fifth year since the member countries of the UN committed themselves to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With just another decade left to achieve these ambitious yet essential targets, the evaluation of the achievements of the past five years and the opinions on the realistic chances of actually accomplishing this global mission are quite pessimistic.
The Sustainable Development Report Dashboard, an online tool developed by German foundation Bertelsmann Stiftung that ranks 162 countries by their accomplishments of the SDGs, unveils a remarkable north-south gap. While developed countries, particularly Scandinavian, dominate the top of the rankings, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region fills the lower half of the list, with Algeria performing the best with a score of 71.1% of its SDG targets achieved. Sub-Saharan countries are found in the lower third of the list, with Central African Republic being at the bottom with a score of only 39.1%.
In its latest report, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation warns that most SDGs linked to hunger, food security and nutrition will be missed. The same trends are reported in education, healthcare and access to water and sanitation in Africa, which demands more private and public investment in these areas to change this devastating trend.
Undoubtedly, many reasons for this failure can be identified within the inner structures of the countries of the MEA region. Low prioritisation of SDGs within governmental planning, a lack of sustainability awareness and knowledge, a dearth of suitable long-term strategies, corruption and political conflicts are just a few reasons.
Equally, most poor countries are also left alone to deal with the great challenges of meeting their SDG targets. Promised financial commitments from the developed countries are not materialising, and financing SDG projects is both difficult and expensive. Consequently, close to 40% of sub-Saharan African countries are at a risk of a major debt crisis, crippling their ability to invest in SDG goals.
As the world fails to understand that achieving SDGs is a global task that can only be achieved by the solidarity and active support of wealthy countries of the north towards poor countries in the south, the only positive aspects we can count on is that there is a young generation that seems to be much more advanced, brave, outspoken, creative and sometimes aggressive in its attitude towards sustainable development. And these voices and demands will reach the MEA region soon.
Mazdak Rafaty is managing partner of Ludwar International Consultancy and SME adviser to the joint Emirati-German Chamber of Commerce. E-mail: email@example.comTANITIMI İZLE
Yellowstone 3. SezonDiziler
"Yellowstone" da Costner, Birleşik Devletler'deki en büyük bitişik çiftliği kontrol eden John Dutton olarak, sınır komşuları tarafından sürekli saldırı altında - toprak geliştiricileri, bir Hint rezervasyonu ve Amerika'nın ilk Milli Parkı olarak rol alıyor. Bu, medya incelemelerinden uzak, şiddetli bir dünyaya yönelik yoğun bir çalışmadır - toprak kapmalarının geliştiricileri milyarlar haline getirdiği ve politikacıların dünyanın en büyük petrol ve kereste şirketleri tarafından alınıp satıldığı yer. Fracking kuyuları ve faili meçhul cinayetlerle zehirlenen içme suyunun haber olmadığı yerlerde: bunlar yeni sınırda yaşamanın bir sonucudur. Her ikisini de temsil eden bir ailenin gözünden görülen Amerika'nın en iyisi ve en kötüsüdür.
TANITIMI İZLE[ad_1]
PROVIDENZA – Le piccole imprese stanno lottando finanziariamente, ma le loro banche non sembrano fare un passo avanti, secondo un nuovo studio di JD Power and Associates.
In effetti, solo il 15% delle aziende intervistate ha affermato di aver ricevuto una consulenza finanziaria completa dai propri partner bancari, secondo lo studio sulla soddisfazione bancaria delle piccole imprese negli Stati Uniti del 2022.
Nel frattempo, più della metà delle piccole imprese è considerata finanziariamente malsana, suggerendo una “enorme opportunità” per le banche di farsi avanti e aiutarle, secondo Paul McAdam, direttore senior dell’intelligence bancaria e dei pagamenti di JD Power.
“I proprietari di piccole imprese stanno fissando una serie di sfide sempre più inquietanti che includono qualsiasi cosa, dai persistenti problemi della catena di approvvigionamento all’inflazione alla scarsità di talenti, e stanno chiedendo alle loro banche indicazioni su cose come credito disponibile, suggerimenti per ridurre le commissioni e la tecnologia ciò può avvantaggiare le loro attività”, ha affermato McAdam in una nota. “Questo scenario rappresenta un’enorme opportunità per le banche di fornire una consulenza completa che tenga conto di una piena comprensione degli obiettivi aziendali dell’azienda e mostri una partnership reale e impegnata. In questo momento, la maggior parte dei clienti bancari delle piccole imprese riceve solo consulenza transazionale o non riceve alcun consiglio dalla propria banca”.
Lo studio ha anche rilevato che il grado di reattività e disponibilità delle banche nei confronti dei clienti delle piccole imprese è direttamente correlato ai punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti, con le banche che forniscono consulenza finanziaria completa con un punteggio medio di 82 punti superiore (su una scala di 1.000 punti) rispetto a quelle che diede consigli limitati e “costruttivi”. Lo studio ha mostrato che le banche che offrivano solo consulenza transazionale hanno ottenuto 195 punti in meno rispetto alle loro controparti con consulenza completa.
Lo studio ha utilizzato i punteggi di soddisfazione dei clienti per classificare le migliori banche per le piccole imprese. Citi Bank si è classificata al primo posto nella classifica, con un punteggio di 706 su 1.000, mentre la Citizens Bank con sede nel Rhode Island si è classificata al 13° posto, con un punteggio di 666. Il punteggio medio del settore era 672.
Lo studio riflette le risposte di 6.855 proprietari di piccole imprese che utilizzano servizi bancari aziendali.
Nancy Lavin è una scrittrice dello staff della PBN. Puoi contattarla all’indirizzo firstname.lastname@example.org.
Vuoi condividere questa storia? Fare clic qui per acquistare un collegamento che consente a chiunque di leggerlo su qualsiasi dispositivo, indipendentemente dal fatto che sia abbonato o meno.
[ad_2]Advocates of an old-fashioned system of “courtship”—in which dating cannot precede parental approval, physical contact is not allowed, and men must “call” on women and their families—suggest the same causal relationship between a culture that accepts sex and the occurrence of rape. Terrence Moore’s lengthy description of courtship, outlining its benefits, implies this causal relationship:The problem with this history is that it links rape to increased consensual sex (placing the blame squarely on the shoulders of the victim, who, if she just hadn't been alone with a man, would never have been raped), ignores that rape happened in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and allows advocates of courting to place the blame for rape and female dissatisfaction with their romantic relationships (or lack thereof) on feminism. Feminism is what allowed women to date outside the household, the narrative goes, allowed them the freedom to make out and have sex without being severely censured and called a slut, and thus feminism is why the hook up culture and rape exist. From Simmons:
At the beginning of the twentieth century, if a man wanted to court a young woman, he had to call on her at home. At home the young woman was on her own turf, so to speak. […] The couple was never totally alone. Mother might enter the parlor to offer some lemonade or iced tea, or hot chocolate or coffee, depending on the season. Father might be reading or cleaning his shotguns in the adjacent room. Therefore the encounter had to remain seemly. Conversation, singing and piano-playing, games of chance, all were encouraged. As a result, young people really had to get to know each other. Necking and groping and making out were strictly verboten. Parents hardly had to lay down such rules. A girl never had to say ‘No’ because she was never asked. Any man who tried to take liberties would have been shown the door. Word would have spread, and he would thenceforth not have been ‘received’ in any respectable home.Moore is not subtle about the relationship between a culture that allows (and even encourages) sexual activity between young people and rape. Like Fields, Moore assumes that rape is a result of sexual freedom because he assumes that rape is in the same category as voluntary sexual activity, like “necking and groping and making out,” only worse in degree. He suggests that if a “girl” has the opportunity to consent to sexual activity, she is already in danger of being raped, and this danger is not the result of her being in the company of a rapist, but the result of too much privacy and the absence of her parents. Moore—who suggests that sex education should be substituted with reading “Rousseau’s Emile or any Jane Austen novel”—and Fields both admire Austen because her novels are, in their perceptions, pre-sexual. Not only is this understanding of Austen and her era simply incorrect, but it assumes that sex crimes like rape are the result of a culture that condones and celebrates (consensual) sex. Again, this positing of a causal relationship between the two is a result of figuring rape as similar to consensual sex in degree, not type. Positing that rape and sex are related is problematic, because this position leads (almost inevitably) to what are common claims and attitudes today: that women who have sex cannot be raped, that women who dress a certain way “deserve” to be raped or are “asking for it,” that prostitutes cannot be raped, or even that wives cannot refuse consent with their husbands. All of these claims assume that rape is a form of sex. But reading more Austen novels—a solution posited by Moore and other abstinence advocates—and encouraging men to “court” women in the presence of her parents will not reduce the prevalence of rape, because rape is fundamentally a different activity than consensual sex
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sırasında boş vakitlerini eskrim ve binicilikle geçirmiştir. Okuldan kalan zamanlarda eskrimini daha da geliştiren Çambel, 1936 Yaz Olimpiyatlarında eskrim dalında Türkiye’yi temsil eden ilk Türk kadın eskrimci olmuştur.By Bo Burns
Algae: it comes in many forms and colors. It’s slimy, stinky and can ruin the beauty and function of your golf course lakes and irrigation systems. It’s also one of the oldest known organisms on this planet, which might explain its knack for survival, even under the toughest conditions. Over time, golf courses and property management companies have learned to pick sides when it comes to the safe eradication of stubborn and harmful algal blooms—some in favor of natural management techniques; others in support of applying EPA-registered algaecides to ensure the job gets done. But this year, a new game changing technology will make the management of stubborn algae blooms a no-brainer with more long-lasting results that are beneficial for the environment.
Nanobubble aeration is a premium innovative technology designed to exceed the capabilities of traditional lake and pond aeration systems by providing up to 79,000x more oxygen! Put simply, nanobubbles are like traditional aeration systems on steroids. Produced by compact on-shore generators, these ultra-fine bubbles are completely invisible to the eye and about 1 million times smaller than ordinary bubbles. As a result of their tiny size, nanobubbles have no natural buoyancy and do not rise to the surface of the water and burst like you might expect. Amazingly, they remain within the water column for up to 2-3 months, providing unparalleled oxygenation to struggling lakes and ponds at your property.
The benefits of a continuously oxygenated lake or pond are enormous. First, oxygen is a key player in the battle against undesirable nutrients by facilitating the conversion of phosphorus to forms that do not sustain algae development. Excess nutrients can easily enter golf course lakes and ponds in the form of grass clippings, lawn fertilizers, trash, and droppings from geese and other wildlife. The presence of oxygen also helps to balance pH and other related water quality parameters that encourage the growth of fish, native organisms and beneficial phytoplankton – rather than detrimental bacteria like E. Coli, and cyanobacteria species that can be toxic to humans and wildlife and are believed to contribute to degenerative diseases like ALS, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Another amazing benefit of nanobubbles? In addition to engulfing an entire aquatic ecosystem in concentrated oxygen, nanobubbles are negatively charged and, therefore, attracted to positively charged organic matter in the water column. When they connect with positively charged metals and pollutants, including dangerous cyanobacteria toxins, nanobubbles cause them to implode(!), holistically cleansing the waterbody from the inside out.
This innovative water quality solution did not just appear overnight. Nanobubbles have been used in the medical field, the oil and gas business, food preparation areas, and even the beauty industry for purification purposes. However, SOLitude Lake Management is the first environmental firm to advance this technology for large-scale freshwater management applications through continuous research and development with select manufacturers and regulatory agencies.
Through many promising tests and trials, we’ve learned some exciting things: Golf course superintendents and property managers who utilize nanobubbles can expect to significantly reduce and even eliminate reliance on traditional algaecides. Nanobubbles have no negative impacts on turfgrass or ornamental vegetation when monitoring and managing dissolved oxygen levels. Nanobubbles help strengthen the health and longevity of the entire food chain, providing unparalleled aesthetic and ecological balance.
Nanobubble aeration isn’t just a quick fix or band-aid; it’s a custom, data-driven solution rooted in years of scientific study and first-hand monitoring experience. The technology doesn’t necessarily replace regular proactive management strategies, but it is truly one of the missing pieces to the puzzle of sustainable freshwater management. Used in conjunction with traditional tools like floating fountains, buffer management, mechanical hydro-raking and regular lake and pond inspections, nanobubbles can help keep your water resources healthier and prettier for much longer periods of time, while eliminating nuisance algae and dangerous cyanotoxins before they begin causing problems.
Nanobubble aeration is poised to transform the entire way we approach the management of lakes and ponds and will be an invaluable tool as urban development and undesirable nutrient loading continue to increase. We’re excited to shepherd this new technology in to the freshwater management realm and look forward to further enhancing water quality on your property and throughout the world.
Bo Burns is a Biologist and Market Development Manager at SOLitude Lake Management, an industry-leading environmental firm. He specializes in the research and development of new technologies using more than 30 years of industry experience along with a Master of Environmental Management degree in Resource and Wetland Ecology from Duke University. This article is the first in a series featuring new break-through technologies that will revolutionize the management of lakes, stormwater ponds, wetlands and fisheries in 2019.李嘉诚先生，风水师
2020-11-21 风水大全
蔡伯力，男，1922年出生，广东顺德人，国内外著名大师，广东振埠堂天文历法第三代传人，擅长天文历法，风水学，香港顺德联谊总会常务理事，具有深厚的传统文化。 与富人。 蔡伯力是香港风水庙的主人，经常把他带到城市的富人那里。 。 蔡先生为许多名人提供风水建议。 他曾在香港和英国王朝担任香港总督。 他还邀请蔡英文在前往香港总督府之前，先参观风水。 比如，为已故政协副主席霍英东选择风水墓地，而为已故立信集团董事长林百信回乡朝阳风水宝洞，也选择了为建立和开放一批地方地标蔡伯力。幸运日，与香港人和土地可以说有着深厚的关系。 蔡先生住在香港，经常为香港富人看风水，他是香港首富李嘉诚的玄学王，李嘉诚的妻子庄月明的坟墓。
他找到了它，并参观了已故政协副主席霍英东先生的墓地。 蔡英文亦为多个香港地标选择了吉祥的日子，希望大屿山青马大桥及昂坪的启用能为香港的繁荣作出贡献“他选择了时间。 。 国际公司也邀请蔡英文就风水问题向他提供建议，并在汇丰银行(HSBC)一对铜狮。 地点和重新开放时间也在蔡先生的建议下完成。
编辑作者: 玄坛风水网
发布时间: 2020-11-21L’autore della strage nella chiesa di Charleston in South Carolina, Dylan Roof, è stato giudicato colpevole di ben 33 capi di accusa tra cui omicidio e crimine d’odio. Ora rischia la pena di morte. Durante la lettura del verdetto, il 22enne che si è sempre dichiarato colpevole, non ha mostrato nessuna espressione, secondo quanto riferiscono i media statunitensi. Il crimine di Roof è stato definito “crudele e calcolato“. La giuria federale nella città portuale a maggioranza nera, ha impiegato solo due ore di camera di consiglio per decidere.
Lo scorso 17 giugno Dylan Roof, armato di pistola, entrò nella Mother Emanuel Church di Charleston, dove alcuni fedeli era riuniti per un incontro sulla Bibbia. In un primo momento il giovane finse di essere interessato alla catechesi e fu fatto sedere di fianco al reverendo Clements Pickney, una delle vittime. Improvvisamente estrasse l’arma e fece fuoco contro tutte le persone che erano sedute intorno al tavolo, non lasciando scampo a nessuno. La sparatoria causò nove vittime, tutte di origine afroamericana.
Il killer fu identificato dall’Fbi grazie alla testimonianza di una donna, e arrestato mentre guidava la sua auto in una strada di Shelby. Roof aveva immediatamente confessato di essere l’autore della strage e di aver comperato l’arma usata nell’attacco, una calibro 45, in un negozio di armi di Charleston. Durante il processo è stato mostrato il video in cui il ragazzo ammette di aver compiuto il massacro. “L’ho fatto – afferma -, li ho uccisi”. La governatrice del South Carolina, Nikky Haley, ha commentato la sentenza dicendo :”La mia speranza è che i sopravvissuti, le famiglie e le persone del South Carolina possano trovare un po’ di pace nel fatto che giustizia è stata fatta”.
Dopo l’arresto e le perquisizioni nella casa di Roof, il coinquilino, Dalton Tyler, ha dichiarato alle forze dell’ordine che il killer aveva intenzione di scatenare una “guerra razziale“. Tyler inoltre, durante la sua deposizione, ha affermato che Roof “pianificava qualcosa del genere da sei mesi” ed “era fissato con segregazione ed altre cose del genere”. “Dylan diceva di voler scatenare una guerra civile – ha dichiarato ancora il suo coinquilino -, che avrebbe fatto qualcosa del genere e poi si sarebbe ucciso”.
Il 3 gennaio comincerà la parte del processo per stabilire se Roof sarà condannato alla pena di morte o all’ergastolo. Nel primo caso sarebbe la seconda volta in poco tempo che il Dipartimento alla giustizia vedrebbe accolta la rara richiesta della pena capitale a livello federale. L’altro episodio si riferisce alla condanna dell’attentatore sopravvissuto della maratona di Boston.Postmodernizm Ve İslam
Akbar S. Ahmed
Cep Kitapları
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Müslümanlar, Salman Rusdu`yu neden öldürmek istemişlerdir? Islam, Bati`nin yeni düşmanı olarak komünizmin yerine mi geçecek? Bati ile Doğu birbirlerini anlayabilecekler mi? Bu soruları araştıran Prof. Ahmed, hem tarihe donuyor, hem de geleceğe bakıyor. Doğu-Bati ilişkilerini algılamamızda medyanın rolünü vurgulayarak, kitle yayın organlarının Körfez Savası ve Salman Rusdu hakkındaki olum fetvası gibi olayları bir görüntü ve eğlence karnavalına çevirmekte kullandığı yöntemleri de çözümlüyor.There is now an app for everything, and the mobile app market is expanding quickly. For those thinking about becoming mobile app developers, this type of growth presents more options. Software experts known as mobile app developers produce apps for smartphones and other devices. The creation, testing, and optimisation of the application's final version are often the responsibilities of mobile app developers. Mobile app developers are crucial to the success of any mobile app project since they have the abilities and understanding of coding languages.
While working in a team environment, a lot of mobile app developers do more than just write the code that makes the programme operate. A quick summary of some of the most frequent duties of a mobile app developer is provided below, including:
Some mobile app developers may also be able to participate more actively in the business development aspect of creating an application. In these situations, they are in charge of setting up meetings with prospective customers to go over the needed features, spending limits, and project scope.
How to build mobile applications?
This section will offer some guidance to anyone who is considering how an app development course Kolkata can help you, but you're unclear about where to start. The following steps can help you design mobile apps. To find out more about how to enter the IT industry, keep reading.
Understand the fundamentals of mobile app development
Read books about mobile app development
Reading is one of the finest methods to pick up the fundamentals of being a mobile app developer. For all newcomers, searching for books that cover certain themes in the field of mobile app development, advice from industry professionals, and particular types of code is a wonderful place to start.
Attend a mobile app development course Kolkata
The best line of action for beginners is to enrol in a mobile app development course Kolkata. Students may simply transition to more advanced courses after taking an introductory course to better understand topics and get more familiar with fundamental mobile app development language.
Choose a platform for developing mobile apps
Whether you're creating an Android or iOS app, picking the appropriate platforms is essential- making a platform choice facilitates learning concentration. This choice is crucial since every platform utilises a distinct programming language, which necessitates a certain skill set and educational background to become successful.
Top app development skills
Programmers may create apps for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV using the Xcode development environment, which offers all the tools a mobile app developer might want. The fundamental advantage of Xcode is that it streamlines the workflow for user interface design, coding, testing, debugging, and app submissions to the App Store.
The software bridge that enables two programmes to connect is known as the Android API (application programming interface). Because it enables data sharing and access across apps, the Android API is crucial.
Creation of Cross-Platform Apps
No matter if the final software starts on iOS or Android, it will need to switch over and be accessible on both platforms. Because of this, every mobile app developer must be fluent in every major coding language utilised on both platforms.
The average person needs roughly two years to grow into a highly skilled mobile app developer. The fact that boot camps may significantly speed up this process and provide newcomers with the ability to launch a new job in a matter of months is a secret that many people prefer to ignore. Students who receive assistance from V1 Academy graduate with practical experience and the technical
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ratılmış bir rezervuar. Şimdilerdde ise, Perth metropol alanının hemen dışında bulunan eğlence ve kamp alanı.
Şehrin hafif kirliliği, resmin sağ tarafında Büyük ve Küçük Magellan Bulutları ile birlikte görülüyor. Soldaki ışıklar kamp alanlarına ait. Fotoğraf, gökyüzünün yaklaşık 180 derecelik açısını kaplıyor. Aslında fotoğrafların birleşimi 1,6 gigapiksel olsa da Lightroom’un boyut sınırlamaları yüzünden 500 megapiksele kadar kırpılmış durumda.
Fotoğraf Batı Avustralya’da çekildi.
Tam çözünürlüklü versiyonu oldukça büyük (25803 x 19308px) ve kaynaktaki Flickr bağlantısından görüntülenebilir.
Gönderi ile ilişkili bazı tanımlar:
Avustralya — Avustralya Milletler Topluluğu, Güney Yarım Kürede yer alan kıta ülkesidir. Hint Okyanusu ve Büyük Okyanus arasında uzanır. Okyanusya kıtasında bulunur ve kıtanın çok büyük bir bölümünü kaplar.Tüm Avustralya içerikleri →
Fotoğraf — “Işık “, “aydınlık“, “çizmek“, “kazımak“, “resim yapmak“, "yazmak" kelimeleri birleştirilerek türetilmiş bir isimdir. Kelime anlamı, ışık yardımı ile iz bırakmaktır. Fotoğraf, cisimlerden yansıyan elektromanyetik radyasyonun toplanıp odaklanmasıyla oluşturulur.Tüm Fotoğraf içerikleri →
Sanat — Yaratıcılığın ve hayal gücünün ifadesidir. Tarih boyunca neyin sanat olarak adlandırılacağına dair fikirler sürekli değişmiştir. Bugün basit ve net gözüken bir kavram gibi kullanılabildiği gibi, akademik çevrelerde sanatın ne şekilde tanımlanabileceği tartışma konusudur.Tüm Sanat içerikleri →
Uzay — Dünya'nın atmosferi dışında ve diğer gök cisimleri arasında yer alan, gök cisimleri hariç, evrenin geri kalan kısmındaki sonsuz olduğu düşünülen boşluğa verilen isimdir. Ortalama sıcaklığı -271 °C, mutlak sıfır noktası ise -274 santigrat derecedir.Tüm Uzay içerikleri →Bunlar da ilginizi çekebilir:استاندار خوزستان خبر داد؛
تشکیل کارگروه معادن خوزستان
به گزارش لوازم فلزی استاندار خوزستان با اشاره به تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن اظهار داشت: توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
به گزارش لوازم فلزی به نقل از مهر، صادق خلیلیان عصر امروز چهارشنبه در نشست شورای معادن استان خوزستان اظهار نمود: معادن یکی از نقاط قوت این استان است که در حوزه های مختلف می توان از آنها بهره برداری نمود یا صنایع را گسترش داد یا زنجیره های تولید را به همدیگر وصل کرد تا ارزش افزوده بیشتری برای استان آورده بشود.
وی از تشکیل کارگروه معادن استان خوزستان و مشخص کردن اعضای شورای آن آگاهی داد و اضافه کرد: مقرر شده که یک نقشه راهبردی و برنامه میان مدت توسط این کارگروه تهیه شود تا بر آن اساس توسعه سرمایه گذاری ها و تکمیل حلقه های زنجیره تولید در استان افزایش یابد.
استاندار خوزستان اظهار داشت: درباب تعدادی از معادن تصمیم گرفته شده در صورتیکه در مزایده ها فرد متقاضی مشخص نشود، شهرداری ها در اولویت هستند و یک ارزش افزوده ای برای شهرداری ها در نظر گرفته خواهد شد تا منافع عمومی آن شهرها محقق شود و یک پشتوانه مالی برای شهرداری ها باشد.
منبع: لوازم فلزی
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبIl 13 novembre 2018 un uomo, classe 1954, a cui era stato diagnosticato un cancro al pene, si sottopose all’amputazione dell’organo genitale presso l’ospedale San Donato di Arezzo, a seguito di una prima visita nel medesimo ospedale in ottobre.
Secondo quanto sostengono i legali dell’uomo però, gli esami istologici tardivi sui tessuti prelevati hanno evidenziato l’assenza di una patologia tumorale al pene.
Il paziente ha così deciso di muoversi per vie legali chiedendo un risarcimento per l’enorme danno subito.
A finire sotto accusa è l’urologo che nel 2018 operò l’uomo e che ora, come riporta il Corriere di Arezzo, deve presenziare in tribunale il 9 marzo per l’udienza preliminare.
(fotografia generica)به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در خراسان شمالی، حسن وحید، مدیر کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری خراسان شمالی با اشاره به اینکه 180 هزار هکتار عرصه بیابانی در خراسان شمالی وجود دارد،اظهار داشت: قابل توجه است که چهار هزار هکتار این مساحت به کانون بحران و برداشت گرد و غبار تبدیل شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه پروژه بین المللی ترسیب کربن با هدف حفظ و احیای منابع طبیعی و بهبود شاخصهای توسعه انسانی از طریق توان افزایی و بهبود شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی با مشارکت جوامع محلی در حال اجراست، ادامه داد:براین اساس اجرایی شدن این طرح در مناطق بیابانی جاجرم با مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران به یکی از طرحهای الگویی و مشارکتی موفق در مدیریت و احیای مناطق بیابانی کشور تبدیل شده است.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان خراسان شمالی اضافه کرد: از مساحت دو میلیون و سیصد هزار هکتاری اراضی ملی خراسان شمالی تنها یک صد هزار هکتار باقی مانده که به زودی این میزان پایان میپذیرد.
وحید افزود: در زمینه اقدامات حفاظتی فعالیت های قابل توجهی در منابع طبیعی استان صورت گرفته و کلیه حقوق نیروهای حفاظتی پرداخت و خودروهای گشت و مراقبت استان اکنون به امکانات جی پی اس متصل شده و در انجام ماموریتها تحت رصد و پایش قرار دارند.
مدیر کل منابع طبیعی خراسان شمالی از کاهش ۹۰ درصدی حریق در شش ماهه امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد و گفت: فرهنگ سازی از سوی روابط عمومی و ترویج و همچنین مشارکت مردم و بهره برداران در طرحهای منابع طبیعی استان باعث کاهش این آتش سوزی ها شده است.As she walks to the beach one morning with Mademoiselle Reisz, Edna reflects on her response to Robert’s sudden departure. She thinks of him all the time, and feels disinterested in the life around her. She swims often and visits Madame Lebrun, who talks to her about Robert and shows her Robert’s things. One day, she gives Edna a letter that Robert had sent to his mother, but there’s no mention of her.
Why does Robert’s departure make Edna feel that her life is meaningless? This sort of dependent love, we should note, is not a particularly feminist subplot. Edna’s awakening and her budding romance take place at the same time, so perhaps in her mind they become dependent on one another.
Edna remembers telling Madame Ratignolle in a casual conversation that she would never sacrifice herself for her children—she would sacrifice almost anything, but not her self.
Like many people around her, Edna understands motherhood as sacrifice. For someone like Madame Ratignolle, it is a sacrifice that gives meaning t
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厂和4S店建议两年更换一次。
乘坐国际、地区航班旅客（包含国际中转国际航班旅客），可随身携带容器容积不超过100毫升的液态物品：盛放液态物品的容器，应置于容积不超过1升的、可重新封口的透明塑料袋中，每名旅客每次仅允许携带一个透明塑料袋，超出部分应办理托运。Roma, (askanews) - Donne unite in tutto il mondo contro le discriminazioni e le violenze, in una Festa della Donna molto politica. Uno sciopero internazionale a cui hanno aderito oltre 50 Paesi con varie iniziative e manifestazioni, organizzate sulla scia del successo della marcia di fine gennaio a Washington e in molte altre città, quando due milioni scesero in piazza per l'uguaglianza dei sessi il giorno dopo l'insediamento di Donald Trump.
Per molte donne americane, infatti, la sua elezione a presidente degli Stati Uniti è stata una grande sconfitta. Non solo perché si è persa l'occasione di vedere, con Hillary Clinton, la prima donna alla Casa Bianca, ma soprattutto per la paura di politiche sessiste del neo-presidente.
L'amministrazione Trump, vuole tagliare i fondi alle organizzazioni che forniscono o promuovono l'aborto, come l'International Planned Parenthood Federation (la Federazione Internazionale Genitorialità Pianificata), che opera a favore delle legislazioni abortiste e le politiche per il controllo demografico. "Penso che ci troviamo in una situazione senza precedenti - spiega Jodi Liggett, della "Planned Parenthood" dell'Arizona - temiamo che le donne possano perdere il loro diritto di avere il controllo del proprio corpo e della propria fertilità".
C'è una preoccupazione diffusa. Lauren Weis, che si occupa di Studi di genere e delle donne all'Università. "In tutta la mia vita non ho mai visto così tanta energia e partecipazione politica. Credo che si debba lavorare con il Congresso per adottare una legislazione che tenga conto delle donne come gruppo e delle preoccupazioni che le affliggono ogni giorno. Dobbiamo darci da fare".Ségolène Royal, che sembrava nei giorni scorsi essersi riconciliata con Martine Aubry, ha affermato di rifiutare “di lasciar passare questo”: “sapevamo che c’era stato imbroglio – ha detto – ma non di questa ampiezza”. Royal farà una “dichiarazione solenne” nei prossimi giorni. Per il momento, ha dichiarato di volersi rivolgere a Robert Badinter, per chiedere un parere al grande saggio, ex ministro della giustizia di Mitterrand, che dopo lo scontro del novembre 2008 aveva proposto di far rivotare le federazioni dove il risultato appariva più controverso. Un’idea che era staat rifiutata dalla direzione che aveva ottenuto la vittoria.
Martine Aubry, presa in contropiede dalla polemica proprio quando sperava di cominciare a risalire la china, prende tempo. Prima di reagire, afferma, vuole “leggere la totalità del libro” e si protegge dietro le deliberazioni “di tutte le istanze del partito” , che hanno confermato la sua vittoria. Poi insiste: “dobbiamo metterci su un altro livello, se vogliamo andare avanti”. Per l’ex ministro delle finanze, Michel Sapin, è “un peccato che venga rinvangata questa vecchia storia”. Mentre l’ex primo ministro Laurent Fabius, accusato di essere stato tra i principali organizzatori del broglio, considera che il libro non porta nessuna prova di questo.Due volte all’anno, in autunno e in primavera, il sole passa dietro la montagna di Torghatten, vicino Brønnøysund, in Norvegia, e sbuca dal piccolo tunnel che la attraversa. Il fotografo Harald Warholm ha inseguito per tre anni questa scena ed è finalmente riuscito a immortalarla con questo splendido timelapse. Il risultato è unico.Reminder: Mach Effect is based on a theory of inertia that is consistent with General Relavity that is about one hundred years old where inertia is the gravititional effect of all gravity from all matter 10^80 atoms in the universe.
If a Mach Lorentz Thruster can be made, it will enable a space faring civilization that has most science fiction capabilities other than faster than light travel.
On the Talk Polywell site where people discuss the Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (IEC) fusion device work, there has been some points asked about the Mach Lorentz Thruster work of James Woodward and Paul March.
From a commenter: "This is making my head hurt, how does mach's priniciple lead to variable mass for ions?"
It’s because in a Machian universe inertial mass arises from the radiation reaction interaction of the local accelerated mass with the cosmological / ambient gravitational or gravinertial field. If you transiently shield the local accelerated mass from its inertial field source, its instantaneous inertial mass has to transiently change in lock step with this shielding effect. This transient inertial shielding effect can be induced by accelerating a the local mass, while simultaneously changing its internal stored energy state. See Dr. Woodward's Cal. State University web page for details if interested.
From a commenter: "Stuff like this just makes me mad. They are trying to get people on step 12 when they are on step 2. Establishing the existence measurable mass fluctuations doesn't sound very expensive and is interesting all by itself. They should focus on that."
Response from Paul March
Dr. Woodward has been doing M-E “proof of principle” tests since ~1990 and I started in 2002. In short, the M-E derivation indicates that when a capacitor dielectric is subjected to a sinusoidal time rate of change of stored energy while simultaneously being subjected to a bulk acceleration relative to the distant stars, that a mass density variation of the dielectric should be expressed at 2X the drive frequency of the dE/dt energy flux, AKA electrical power. And its magnitude should be proportional to the product of the cube of the applied voltage times the applied bulk acceleration with all other controlling parameters held constant.
The latest Woodward run M-E proof of principle test series was expanded in the 2008 to 2009 time period to include the upgraded Mark-III rotary test rig that could supply a variable bulk centripetal gee loading to the excited dielectric cap array that went from zero up to over 800 gees (~7,900 m/sec^2) at 3600 RPM. A ring of eight high-k (e-r=~5,000) ceramic dielectric caps that were subjected to this variable acceleration were then excited at 40 kHz with 2.0, 4.0, & 6.0 kV-peak voltages while the 2nd harmonic (80 kHz) mass density fluctuations were measured using an instrumentation system that included an FFT time to frequency domain measurement scope that displayed the magnitudes of the generated fundamental and harmonic signals. We found a mass density variation signal present at 80 kHz that was proportional to the applied gee loading, varied with the cube of the applied voltage and subtracted from the mundane electrostrictive signal that was also suppose to be expressed at this 80 kHz frequency but at 180 degrees out of phase with the dm signal. Data is available to all who are interested.
Now you have to remember that the M-E powered WarpStar-1 slides appended at the “Next Big Future” web site were from my third STAIF paper published in 2007 which was about the possible future applications of the M-E, IF perfected. My 2004 and 2006 papers explored the theory, math modeling and M-E proof of principle tests that had been performed up to that time, including my own Mach-Lorentz Thruster (MLT) tests at a drive frequency 2.15, 2.2 and 3.8 MHz, where I measured a peak thrust of ~5.0 milli-Newton with a Faraday shielded test article.
So yes, I was selling step-12 as you call it in my STAIF-2007 paper since few people in the aerospace community had noticed the possible importance of the foregoing M-E proof of principle work by several different investigators both here in the USA and in Argentina. However, since then we have come to the conclusion that we will have to create a M-E demonstrator that will have to levitate itself for all to see before the mainstream will even acknowledge the possibility that we are on to something that could change the course of history in a very big way. Working…
Would the EEstor ultracapacitor or some other improved ultracapacitor help to significantly increase the voltages being used in the tests and thus help boost the effect ? double voltage for eight times the effect.
If the EEStor folks have a real product we can buy next year, they could be used in making a M-E based rotary unidirectional force generator or UFG, AKA an "Impulse" drive. Since the EEStor caps are multilayer, they could not be used in a Mach Lorentz Thruster (MLT) due to Lorentz vxB B-field force cancellations in every other
layer of the cap in question, since the E-field in each layer is rotated 180 degrees. For MLTs, we need a monolithic block of dielectric where the applied E-field vector and B-field vectors always have the same fixed physical orientation. As to the other super caps [100 kw linear drive capacitors for the Z pinch and other air force capacitor research], they may work for the rotary UFG, but they probably won't work for the MLT for the same Lorentz force cancellation issue.
From the comment thread of the prior nextbigfuture article
Qraal: "Bit of a misnomer to call it a "reactionless drive" isn't it?"
Response from Paul March Yes and that is why I don't use this phrase. An M-E drive requires a certain minimum amount of local reaction mass to work with, which interacts with the mostly distant mass/energy in the universe via the ambient cosmological gravinertial field wave interactions. That is why in the strictest sense an M-E drive is a "Recycled" mass driver since it reuses the onboard mass in the engine and the vehicle for each new acceleration/energy storing cycle in the M-E dielectric.
Kurt9:"Woodward and March's idea strikes me as being similar to or based on
Cramer's retro-causality ideas. Several years ago, Cramer passed around the
hat to fund his retro-causality experiment and that he was successful at
getting the necessary money. Does anyone know if this experiment was done
and what the results were?"
Response from Paul March
Woodward is going to be attending John Cramer's 75th Birthday Symposium on
September 10-11, 2009.
Jim will be presenting a summary of his M-E proof of principle tests he completed last spring at this symposium at 3:10 PM on the 10th. During the same meeting, Jim has promised me he will ask Dr. Cramer about the status of Cramer's retro-causality experiment that is at the heart of Cramer's Transactional Interpretation of QM. Why that is important is that it provides a readymade explanation of how inertial momenergy waves propagate to/from the mostly distant mass/energy in the universe in apparently zero local time.
BTW, there are at least two other SRT/GRT/String Theory based explanations
for the instantaneity of the radiation reaction based inertial forces. The
first is that there is a higher dimensional realm beyond our normal 4
spacetime that can convey these inertial reaction force momenergy fluxes, (String Theory's 11 dimensional Brane Multiverse), at much, much greater than our local c. This solution also provides a readymade explanation for Gunter Nimitz's superluminal choked waveguide tests and the workings of the M-E quation's "wormhole" term that always provides a negative going inertial mass density fluctuation that can exceed the rest mass of the excited dielectric, thus allowing the possibility of creating Kip Thorne's absurdly benign traversable wormholes through spacetime, and Alcubierre like warp bubbles that can propagate though normal spacetime at arbitrarily high velocities that can be much greater than c. In other words the M-E can supply the functions of both of the Star Trek like "Impulse" drive for local cruising, and the "Warp" drive for interstellar and/or time travel jumps.
The second approach to explaining these instant inertial reaction forces is that the current cosmological gravinertial field was created at the moment of the "Big Bang" and an M-E drive simply extracts energy and momentum from this gravinertial field with the recharging energy fluxes required to balance the momentum and energy books being supplied by the spherical momenergy waves radiating out from the M-E engine into the cosmos at light speed c. This latter approach does put a limit on the maximum power /thrust that can be obtained with these types of drives, but we are so ignorant as to where that limit may be met that it doesn't matter much until we build much higher power M-E units. However, this explanation does not explain the already demonstrated mass reduction effect that Woodward's 2002 IIT experiment where his 125 gram PZT test article lost close to 2.0 grams for 2 seconds while ~400W at 66.6 kHz power was applied to the test article, so I don't give it much credence.
From 2007 STAIF Paper by Paul March Could the Mach-Lorentz Thruster (MLT) usher in a new era in space exploration? If the nascent MLT technology scales as Woodward’s theory predicts, then it might. (Brito and Elaskar 2003; Mahood, March and Woodward 2001; March and Palfreyman 2006; Woodward 2004, 2005) It could allow us to go anywhere interesting in our solar system in less than three weeks; travel times limited only by the specific power of the available power supplies available and the accelerations human physiology can endure. However, there’s a large chasm between this vision of what could be and where we are today, for there are several MLT engineering challenges to be overcome first before we can make this vision a reality. We still need to determine experimentally what the MLT’s actual specific thrust and thrust to weight ratio scaling rules will be by constructing more powerful MLTs than the tens to hundreds of micro-Newton test articles that have been demonstrated thus far. MLT capacitor aging issues also need to be solved. (March and Palfreyman 2006; Woodward 2006), but given that these engineering tasks are not insurmountable, what new capabilities could these MLTs offer a spaceship designer?
The basic performance parameters of an MLT powered vehicle include the MLT’s specific thrust, electrical input energy, MLT subsystem mass, operating lifetime, the vehicle’s electrical power subsystem’s specific power ratio, gross-lift-off-weight (GLOW), and obtainable payload mass fraction. All of these parameters interact with each other, but the primary parameters of interest in an MLT powered vehicle are the MLT’s specific thrust in N/W and the vehicle’s electrical generation subsystem’s specific power in watts per kg (W/kg). A quick survey of existing high performance turbofan
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eksiksiz bir işbirliği ürününe dönüştürür.
Aylık 10$/kullanıcı fiyatı ile arama kaydı, otomatik operatör ve diğer birçok özellik sunar.
4. Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri ve Web Seminerleri
Kullanıcılar, Zoom Video Web Seminerlerini kullanarak çevrimiçi web konferanslarına ev sahipliği yapabilir. 500 katılımcı gemide olana kadar, teklif 79$/ay/lisansa mal olacak ve katılımcı sayısı arttıkça 79$ taban fiyatı da artacaktır.
Yakınlaştırma Web Seminerleri, tek oturumlu, bire çok sunumlar için kullanışlıdır, ancak Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri, birden fazla web semineri oturumunun aynı anda bağlanmasına izin verir. Ayrıca markalı etkinlik merkezleri, kayıt ve biletleme ve gelişmiş raporlama gibi etkinlik yönetimi özellikleri de dahildir. Ayda 99 ABD Doları karşılığında Etkinlik teklifi ile 500'e kadar katılımcı ağırlanabilir.
6. Yakınlaştırma İletişim Merkezi
Ses, iletişim merkezlerinde kullanılan en yaygın teknolojidir. 2022'de Zoom, video, ses ve mesajlaşmayı destekleyen çok kanallı bir iletişim merkezi platformu olan Zoom Contact Center'ı piyasaya sürecek. Zoom İletişim Merkezlerinin fiyatları Zoom'un web sitesinde açıklanmaz, sadece şirketle iletişime geçen şirketlere duyurulur.
Son gelişmeler
Zoom, 10 Ocak 2022'de Common Criteria sertifikasını alan ilk video iletişim istemcisi oldu. Common Criteria, BT ürünlerinin önceden tanımlanmış güvenlik gereksinimleriyle uyumlu olmasını sağlayan uluslararası bir standarttır. Ürün güvenliği sertifikasyonu için önde gelen bir kriter, 25'ten fazla ülkede tanınmaktadır.
Alman Federal Bilgi Güvenliği Dairesi'ne göre Zoom, Ortak Kriterler Değerlendirme Güvencesi Düzey 2'yi (v3.1 rev. 5) aldı.
Haziran 2022'de Zoom One piyasaya sürüldü. Sohbet, telefon, beyaz tahta ve video konferans özelliklerini tek bir üründe birleştirir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Apps geliştirici programını Haziran 2022'de Zoom Apps SDK aracılığıyla tüm geliştiricilere açtı. Zoom One'ın piyasaya sürülmesiyle şirket artık 11 dilde video konferans çevirisi ve altyazı sunuyor.Originally Posted by ryannoe
Remember what aerodynamic drag really is... its the amount of force on the vehicle from you accelerating the air in the direction of the vehicle. Drag is dependent on two things: 1. how much air & 2. how fast you accelerate that air forward (in the direction of the vehicle).
Want to REDUCE drag? Reduce the amount of air impacted (smaller frontal profile) or lessen the acceleration of the air (smooth the flow over the length of the vehicle).
**Don't forget you are pushing the air in the front (high hanging fruit), and sucking the air in the back (lower hanging fruit)**
HOW THIS APPLIES:
The lessen the amount of air that you have being pulled forward by the protrusions under the car by reducing the gap between the car and the ground. This will reduce the amount of air available to be accelerated. It will probably have the same acceleration, but less air means less drag.
Other aerodynamicists chime in...
The ph.Ds are going to say that the drag that we're interested in,is caused by flow separation and the static pressure differential between the forward stagnation point and the turbulent wake which it causes.
Hucho will say that the entire premise of streamlining is to reduce or eliminate the wake.
Less air is less drag.Drag varies arithmetically as a function of projected frontal area,all else being equal.If you reduce the Af by 50%,you've just cut drag by 50%.Ağzı Çiçekli Adam
Luigi Pirandello
Berikan Yayınevi
80
XX. yüzyılın en ilgi çekici yazarlarından biri olan Luigi Pirandellonun "Ağzı Çiçekli Adam", "Sicilya Turunçları" ve "Aptal" adlı üç kısa oyunu bu kitapta bir arada. Gerçekte yaşadığımız dünya ile yaşadığımızı sandığımız dünya ve yaşam içinde takındığımız maskelerle, bu görüntünün ardındaki gerçek ikilemlerinin hüzünlü bir gülümsemeyle anlatıldığı oyunda, üç farklı yaşamdan kesitler sunuluyor.An Elocution contest is a popular way of encouraging people of all ages to speak clearly.
Elocution refers to one’s capacity of communicating with others, with the use of exact speech and gestures.A vocally eloquent person has a sure shot edge over others in a group. Elocution is an art form which few people are blessed with and others must master it through repeated observation, hearing and practice. The power of elocution has reached people to the heights of glory, be it in academics, politics, media and corporates.
Furthermore, elocution is also the foundation of effective communication skills. Keeping this in mind, the ‘Inter Class English Elocution Competition’ was conducted for all the grades on the 19th of September, all the participants spoke with proper intonation, voice modulation and expression."The Poet of Bataan"
When the Sixth Rangers captured the prisoners of war at the Camp at Cabanatuan in a raid on January 30, 1945, John Leuddeke discovered two elementary school composition books buried under a nipa hut barrack. One of the books contained poems, which were penned by Henry Lee. Henry had died only days before on January 9, 1945 with the bombing of the umarked ship Enoura Maru. He had told his fellow prisoners where he had buried the poems so they might be found upon liberation.
Lieutenant Henry Lee of the 31st Infantry had been captured in Bataan and spent time in the prison camp at Cabanatuan and then went to Bilibid Prison to board the Oryoku Maru with a little over 1,600 of his fellow prisoners on December 13, 1944. At the time, the Americans were torpedoing the hellships, unaware of the American prisoners on board. After letting the Japanese out, they left the Americans on board. A bomb hit, and after some time the Japanese finally opened the hatch covers to let the men out. They frantically swam toward land, and when the survivors counted to see who had made it to shore, they found that 278 men had perished.
After being gathered together, the men were forced to enter a fenced tennis court and were then made to stand in the daytime heat and subsequent frigid nights without food for three days. Then they received only meager amounts of uncooked rice. Many suffered dysentery and some were wounded and dying. After enduring this trial, on December 27 they were herded into another Hellship, the Enoura Maru, headed to Japan. Less than two weeks later, on January 9, three bombs hit the ship, splitting wooden planks and toppling steel girders. Henry was found along with 279 of his fellow men under the mass of debris and taken to the beach, where the dead were dumped in an unmarked mass grave and cremated.
Despite this informal burial, Henry's legacy lived on when his parents published his poems, which continue to offer a profound testament to the hope and suffering of those who served in the Philippines. "Under the title Nothing But Praise, it [the book of poems] contained not only all 36 of his poems but also four letters he had mailed home that were written before the war started. They, like his poems, reveal the depth, sensitivity, and awareness of the young man." Quote from April 2004 issue of World War II magazine, used with permission of the publisher, Weider History Group. View the entire magazine article, entitled "The Bataan Poet," located in Donald Young's Personality section. Copyright granted.
View entire article "The Bataan poet."
Below is an image of his favorite poem, which was called "Fighting On":Kedilerde İshalin Nedenleri
İshalin yaygın nedenlerinden bazıları şunlardır:
Diyet: Diyetin aniden değişmesi veya yeni bir gıda eklenmesi (veya dışarıda avlanma/yemek arama) hafif ve geçici ishalin yaygın bir nedenidir. Genellikle bağırsak yeni diyetle uyum sağladıkça düzelme gözlenir. Bu, genç kedilerde ve bir yavruyu elde beslemenin veya sütten kesmenin yapıldığı durumlarda, kedinin ihtiyacı olan gıdalardan farklı gıdaların kullanılması veya fazla beslenme gibi yaygın hatalar nedeniyle ishal görülebilir. Bazı durumlarda, özellikle dışarı çıkan yaşlı kediler, ishal yapabilen bozulmuş et tüketebilirler. Bazı kediler bazı gıdalara tahammül edemeyebilir ve bu durumlarda diyet değişene kadar ishal devam eder – iyi bir örnek, sütte bulunan laktoz (şeker) olan sütün birçok kedi tarafından tolere edilmediğidir.
Enfeksiyon kaynaklı: Birçok farklı enfeksiyon etkeni kedinizde ishale neden olabilir. Bunlar, virüsler (genellikle hafif ve geçici ishale neden olurlar, ancak bazı virüsler, örneğin feline parvovirus ve feline lösemi virüsü ciddi hayati tehlike oluşturabilir), bakteriler (salmonella ve campylobacter gibi) ve parazitler (giardia, tritrichomonas ve koksidya gibi) içerir. Enfeksiyon etkenleri genellikle aynı evdeki birden fazla kediye bulaşabilir ve genç kedilerde daha yaygındır.
Diyet alerjisi: Özellikle yaygın olmasa da, bazı kediler diyette bulunan bir şeye (genellikle bir proteine) karşı alerji (aşırı duyarlılık) geliştirebilir. Bu genellikle yeni bir diyetle ilişkili olmayıp uzun süreli beslenme sonucunda ortaya çıkar.
İltihabi bağırsak hastalığı: Bu, kedilerde kronik (uzun süreli) kalıcı veya aralıklı ishal ve/veya kusma ile sonuçlanan karmaşık bir hastalık grubudur. Kronik ishalin yaygın nedenlerinden biridir ve bağırsak duvarında belirgin bir iltihaplanmaya neden olur.
Bağırsak tümörleri: Genellikle yaşlı kedilerde daha yaygındır. Bağırsakta en sık görülen iki tümör lenfoma ve adenokarsinomdur. Bu tümörler, yiyeceğin normal emilimini engelleyerek ve bağırsağın kısmi tıkanıklığına neden olarak hastalık ve klinik belirtiler oluşturabilir.
İyi huylu polipler ve tümörler: Nadir olsa da, bazen bağırsakta iyi huylu büyümeler veya polipler gelişebilir ve yiyeceğin geçişini kademeli olarak kısmi olarak engelleyerek hastalığa neden olabilir.
Pankreas yetersizliği: Bu, ishalin önemli bir nedeni olmasına rağmen, pankreas yetersizliği kedilerde nadir görülür. Ancak, pankreas önemli sindirim enzimlerini üretmekten sorumludur ve bu enzimler üretilemediğinde (pankreas yetersizliği), yiyecek doğru şekilde sindirilemediği için ishal ortaya çıkar.
Vitamin B12 eksikliği: Tam olarak anlaşılamasa da, kedilerde kronik ishal ile vitamin B12 eksikliği arasında önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu kedilerin ishalleri düzelmeden önce vitamin B12 takviyesine ihtiyaç duyabilirler.
Sistemik hastalıklar: Bunlar önemli bir düşünce olmakla birlikte, birincil bağırsak hastalığından daha az yaygın bir ishal nedenidir. Bağırsağı etkileyebilen ve ishale neden olan sistemik hastalıklar arasında aşırı tiroid bezinin (hipertiroidizm), karaciğer hastalığı ve böbrek hastalığı bulunur.
Kedilerde İshal belirtileri
Teşhis testleri
– Diyet değişimi
– Sistemik hastalıkları ve pankreatik yetmezlik ve düşük B12 vitamini düzeyi gibi şeyleri dışlamak için kan ve idrar testleri
– Dışkı örneklerinin ince
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Cobra And The Prince
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Make this page a better place for research and define the term yourself in your own words.venerdì 23 gennaio 2009
Taccuini toscani
Scriveva nel suo diario Albert Camus: "Al termine della mia vita vorrei tornare sulla strada che scende nella valle di Sansepolcro, percorrerla lentamente, camminare tra i fragili ulivi e i lunghi cipressi e trovare, in una casa dai muri spessi e dalle stanze fresche, una camera nuda dalla cui stretta finestra io possa guardare la sera che scende sulla vallata."
"Costeggiare quella campagna di ulivi e viti, di cui sento ancora l'odore, e percorrere quelle colline di tufo bluastro che s'estendono sino all'orizzonte, e vedere allora Siena sorgere nel sole che tramonta con tutti i suoi minareti, come una perfetta Costantinopoli."
"Qui posso davvero fermarmi, trovare finalmente il punto d'approdo di una vita tormentata e senza respiro."2009年4月26日，意大利，墨西哥籍女星萨尔玛·海耶克(Salma Hayek)与PPR集团主席（掌控着Gucci等奢侈品牌）、身价169亿的法国富翁Francois－Henri Pinault在意大利威尼斯在第二次婚礼前举办面具派对。Salma和她丈夫要求所有来宾准备两套礼服。
应邀前往的自然是好莱坞明星和时尚界的头面人物，包括Charlize Theron、Lily Cole、Anna Wintour和章子怡等都。据说，Salma和她丈夫要球所有来宾准备两套礼服，一套在婚礼时穿，一套在婚礼前接待会时穿。非富既贵的嘉宾们自然都交出了满意的答卷，不过有趣的是Salma Hayek在大喜之日自己则只穿了一套镶钻Balenciaga礼服。
墨西哥籍女星萨尔玛·海耶克(Salma Hayek)与她的丈夫PPR集团主席、法国亿万富翁Francois－Henri Pinault，Salma Hayek身穿着由Nicholas Ghesquiere设计的Balenciaga婚纱。
42岁的Salma Hayek和46岁的François-Henri Pinault在威尼斯久孚胜名的凤凰剧院举行这场别出心裁的婚礼舞会，Salma Hayek身穿着由Nicholas Ghesquiere设计的Balenciaga婚纱，她和François-Henri Pinault的宝贝女儿Valentina则身着法国顶级奢侈童装品牌Bonpoint的小礼服，做母亲的花童。
当天到场的客人也都赫赫有名，包括Charlize Theron和她的男友Stuart Townsend，Edward Norton和Ashley Judd，Woody Harrelson，Olivier Martinez，Antonio Banderas等，据说法国总统希拉克(Jacques Chirac)及夫人贝尔纳黛特（Bernadette）也在受邀之列，各路名人都身着盛装，戴着假面，参加这对夫妻举行的第二次婚礼舞会。
这对夫妻最初是在情人节当天在巴黎举行了一个小型的婚礼，现在选择在这里再次交换誓言，据说这里是他们第一次见面的地方。معرفی برند گربر
در سال 1910، خانواده گربر یک شرکت تبلیغاتی در پورتلند ایجاد کرد که در آن مشغول به فروش چاقوهای دست ساز مخصوص آشپزخانه شد. اما در سال 1966، شرکت گسترش یافته و به Tigardنقل مکان کرد و در سال 1987 نیز شرکت فنلاندی Fiskars این شرکت خصوصی را خریداری کرد. در حال حاضر شرکت گربر (Gerber) در زمینه تولید انواع چاقوها و ابزارچندکاره در زمینه کمپینگ، کوهنوردی و ... از شرکتهای معروف در جهان است.Se hai mai giocato a uno sparatutto multiplayer, probabilmente sai quali sono i punti salienti. Quando muori nel gioco, ne vedi un replay video da un'altra prospettiva. Quando il gioco è finito, i giocatori possono vedere i migliori momenti salienti complessivi.
In CS:GO, il popolare visualizzatore di demo consente all'utente di guardare i punti salienti di cui sopra. Questo è importante perché può aiutarti a migliorare le tue strategie e individuare gli errori. Quindi, come puoi guardare i tuoi momenti salienti di CS:GO?
Come guardare i momenti salienti
Per guardare i momenti salienti di CS:GO, vai al menu di avvio di CS:GO. Nella parte superiore dello schermo vedrai un paio di schede. Seleziona il Orologio scheda. Qui vedrai un elenco di giochi, risultati e potrai controllare i tabelloni segnapunti recenti e popolari. Per navigare verso le tue partite, beh, vai alla scheda chiamata Le tue partite.
Si aprirà una nuova schermata che li elenca. Sullo schermo, vedrai due opzioni di "evidenziazione": Guarda le tue luci basse e Guarda i tuoi momenti salienti. Chiaramente, accedere a punti salienti/luci bassi in una partita è semplice come selezionare una delle due opzioni. Ma cosa significano, esattamente?
Bene, i momenti salienti sono alcuni dei tuoi momenti migliori nella partita. Ciò include uccisioni complessive, bombe piazzate/disinnescate, assist e così via. Tuttavia, c'è una cosa strana nei momenti salienti: mostra anche le situazioni in cui hai ucciso te stesso o i tuoi compagni di squadra.
Dovresti guardare i momenti salienti o le luci basse?
Quindi, luci o luci basse: qual è l'opzione migliore? Sono buone opzioni per cominciare? Ebbene, la risposta alla prima domanda è un po' complessa. La risposta al secondo tipo di risposte risponde alla prima, ma non completamente: sì, le alte luci e le luci basse sono entrambe ottime opzioni.
Con i momenti salienti, vedrai le tue uccisioni, ma anche momenti di infamia. Questi sono visualizzati dal tuo punto di vista, il che è utile in una certa misura.
Ora, le luci basse sono i momenti in cui sei morto per mano di qualcun altro. Nella maggior parte dei casi, si tratta di killcam dal punto di vista dei membri della squadra avversaria. Questo può essere molto utile perché puoi vedere la tua morte da un punto di vista diverso: quello del tuo assassino. Come abbiamo detto, puoi imparare molto in questo modo, sia sui tuoi errori, sia su come appare il tuo gameplay dal punto di vista di un giocatore avversario.
Detto questo, le luci basse mostrano anche i momenti di fuoco amico dei tuoi compagni di squadra (quando ti hanno ucciso), il che può sembrare inutile. Tuttavia, è ancora un momento in cui puoi vedere il tuo gameplay attraverso gli occhi di un altro giocatore, il che può essere un'esperienza vantaggiosa.
Come guardare i replay (modalità demo)
Nella stessa schermata in cui sei stato prima (le tue partite), potrai rivedere i replay di interi round che hai giocato di recente.
Nell'elenco verticale a sinistra, vedrai le partite a cui hai partecipato di recente. Fai doppio clic su una di queste partite e la schermata principale mostrerà i dettagli relativi. Verso la parte inferiore dello schermo, vedrai una linea orizzontale, che indica i round. Questo è importante perché vedrai i round in cui ti sei comportato bene e i round in cui sei morto.
Rivedere una partita in particolare può essere uno strumento prezioso: puoi raccogliere le cose che hai fatto bene e male, oltre a guardare cosa stanno facendo gli altri giocatori. Per avviare una ripetizione del round, fai clic su qualsiasi round dall'elenco orizzontale.
Sarai in grado di distinguere i round dai teschi rosso/grigio, indicando se sei morto nel round, ucciso uno o più nemici o entrambi.
Basta fare clic sul round che si desidera rivedere e inizierà, visualizzando tutto dal tuo punto di vista.
Se non vuoi guardare l'intero round, puoi far avanzare rapidamente le cose. Utilizzare il Maiusc + F2 comando per visualizzare il menu e utilizzare i comandi x2 o x4. I comandi 1/4 e 1/2 consentono di rallentare la riproduzione. I comandi di rallentamento sono particolarmente efficaci se vuoi entrare negli angoli e nelle fessure del gameplay di CS:GO.
Le cose migliori della modalità demo
Sebbene le funzioni di riavvolgimento e avanzamento rapido siano molto utili, ci sono più comandi che possono essere di enorme aiuto quando cerchi di migliorare te stesso come giocatore di CS:GO. In modalità Demo, puoi effettivamente visualizzare i giochi dal punto di vista di diversi giocatori. Utilizzare il Clic sinistro con il mouse per passare al giocatore successivo e il Fare clic con il tasto destro per tornare a quello precedente. Questo rimescolerà i giocatori della tua squadra, così come i giocatori della squadra avversaria.
Un'altra caratteristica interessante è la possibilità di passare dalla prima alla terza persona. Questo può darti un angolo di visione molto migliore. Utilizzare il Rotella di scorrimento per passare tra i due. C'è una terza opzione con la rotella di scorrimento: modalità fotocamera libera.
Tieni presente, tuttavia, che la telecamera gratuita corrisponde alla velocità complessiva del replay: se avanzi velocemente il replay, la telecamera andrà più veloce. Se lo rallenti, sarà più lento. Se metti in pausa il replay, non sarai in grado di muoverti affatto. Questo è un po' uno svantaggio che dovrebbe essere sicuramente mitigato: avere una fotocamera gratuita in grado di funzionare indipendentemente dalla velocità del giocatore sarebbe estremamente utile.
Momenti salienti e replay
Sebbene CS: GO punti salienti / luci bassi possano essere estremamente utili per aumentare le tue abilità generali, sono i replay (modalità demo) che puoi davvero trarre vantaggio. Sebbene ci siano alcune carenze con questa modalità, rimane comunque uno strumento incredibilmente utile nel tuo arsenale di apprendimento CS:GO.
Ti abbiamo aiutato a trovare quello che stavi cercando? Stai già pensando di sfruttare al meglio sia i momenti salienti/bassi che i replay? Questo è sicuramente il modo intelligente di procedere. Se hai ulteriori domande, sentiti libero di colpire la sezione commenti qui sotto e sparare. La nostra comunità è sempre più che felice di aiutare.Hell Freezes Over
Hell Freezes Over, Eagles'ın 1994'te yayımladığı bir canlı albüm. Dört yeni stüdyo parçası ve bir MTV
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idir.
- İşletmenizle ilgili tüm masrafları hesaplar – Bazı benzer uygulamalar yalnızca birkaç ana gideri hesaplarken, Shopkeeper size işletmenizin doğru verilerini sağlamak için hepsini içerir. Tüm veriler, hangi ürünlerin satılmaya değer olduğunu ve hangilerinin olmadığını ve kârınızı olumsuz yönde neyin etkilediğini belirlemenizi sağlayan ayrıntılı bir raporda sunulur. Bu, işletmeniz için iyi çalışmayan şeyleri değiştirmenize / değiştirmenize / kaldırmanıza yardımcı olacak ve böylece başarısını artıracaktır.
- Envanter takibi – Bazen, işimizde kayboluruz ve pazarlamaya, satılan ürünlere ve kazanılan paraya odaklanırız. Ve envanteri ihmal ediyoruz. Bu nedenle, genellikle stokta olmayan veya aşırı stokta bulunan ürünlere sahip olmak olur ve bu da finansal kayba yol açar.
Eksi -lerini
- Toplu dosya yükleme yok – Ne yazık ki, Shopkeeper kullanıcıların toplu dosyaları kendi başlarına yüklemelerine izin vermiyor. Bunun yerine, bunu sizin için yapmak için e-posta desteğine başvurmanız gerekir.
- Bazı maliyetlerin el ile eklenmesi – Üretim ve nakliye gibi işletmenizle ilgili maliyetlerden bazılarının el ile eklenmesi gerekir. Bu sadece zaman alıcı değil, aynı zamanda tüm ürün istatistiklerini de etkiler. Ayrıca, en son ve daha eski satışların maliyetini etkileyebilir, böylece verilerinizin doğruluğunu etkileyebilir.
Dükkan Sahibi Fiyatlandırması
Shopkeeper'ın 4 fiyatlandırma planı vardır:
- Acemi – ayda 250 siparişe kadar yeni başlayanlar için 20 $ / ay.
- Ara – ayda 250 – 1000 sipariş verme konusunda bazı deneyime sahip satıcılar için 45 $ / ay.
- Master – ayda 1000 – 5000 sipariş verme konusunda çok fazla deneyime sahip satıcılar için 90 $ / ay.
- Ballin'in outta kontrolü – ayda 5000'den fazla sipariş veren gelişmiş ve başarılı bir işletmeye sahip satıcılar için ayda 250 $ / ay.
Ücretsiz Deneme???
Evet, 14 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Kredi kartına ihtiyaç duymadan kolayca kaydolabilirsiniz.
Conklüzyonu
Gördüğünüz gibi, Shopkeeper bir kar panosu uygulaması için oldukça etkileyici özelliklere sahip. Mali durumunuzu takip etmenize ve yönetmenize ve işinizin nasıl gittiğini bilmenize yardımcı olur. Şık, basit ve kullanıcı dostu panosu ile Amazon satıcıları için olmazsa olmaz bir araçtır. Ve ücretsiz deneme sürümü ve uygun başlangıç fiyatı (sadece $ 20 / ay) ile kesinlikle denemeye değer.
Dükkan Sahibi Alternatifleri
Shopkeeper için alternatiflere bir göz atmak ve bunları karşılaştırmak her zaman iyidir. İşte en popüler alternatifler.
Dükkan Sahibi vs Sellerboard
Özellikleri
- Kar Kontrol Paneli
- Envanter Yönetimi
- PPC optimizasyonu
- E-posta otomasyonu
- Liste değişikliği uyarıları
- Kayıp envanter için geri ödemeler
Gördüğünüz gibi, Sellerboard Shopkeeper'a çok benzer işlevler sunuyor. Ana özellik olarak kar panosu ile. En büyük fark, Sellerboard'un Shopkeeper'ın sahip olmadığı bir özellik olan posta otomasyonu da sunmasıdır. Ancak Shopkeeper vs Sellerboard'un ana avantajı, satışlarınızın ne kadar iyi gittiğini bir bakışta görmenizi sağlayan çok sezgisel arayüzdür.
Fiyatlandırma
Dükkan sahibinin fiyatlandırması ayda 20 dolardan başlıyor. Sellerboard ile aynı
Dükkan Sahibi vs CashCowPro
Özellikleri
- Envanter Yönetimi
- Kar Kontrol Paneli
- Anahtar Kelime İzleme
- E-posta otomasyonu
- A/B A/B A/B A/B Testi Aracı
CashCowPro, Shopkeeper'ın sunmadığı 2 özellik sunar: A / B bölme testi ve e-posta otomasyonu.
Fiyatlandırma
CashCowPro'nun fiyatlandırması ayda 49,97 dolardan başlıyor! Bu, Shopkeeper'da (20 $) ödediğiniz başlangıç fiyatının iki katından fazla.
Dükkan Sahibi vs Helloprofit
Özellikleri
- Kar panosu
- PPC yöneticisi
- Özel Bildirimler
Helloprofit, diğer kar panolarıyla karşılaştırdığınızda özelliklerden yoksundur. Ancak, 1 benzersiz özelliği vardır: müşteri bildirimleri. Bildirimleri sizi uyaracak şekilde ayarlayabilirsiniz, örneğin: Satış hızınız günde x'in altına düştüğünde.
Fiyatlandırma
HelloProfit ayda 97 $ 'dan başlıyor! Bu şimdiye kadarki en pahalı kar panosudur. Özellikle en iyi fiyatı sunan Shopkeeper ile karşılaştırıldığında (ayda 20 $)!Most animals have a complete digestive system, with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other. Which end forms first in ontogeny is a criterion used to classify animals into protostome and deuterostome.
The human mouth is covered by an upper and lower lip. They play an important role in speech (it is part of the vocal apparatus), facial expression, kissing, drinking (especially with a straw), and smoking. Infants are born with a sucking reflex, by which they instinctively know to suck for nourishment using their lips and jaw. Lips are often adorned with lipstick or lip gloss although in most human cultures this is an affectation for females only. The philtrum is the vertical groove in the upper lip, formed where the nasomedial and maxillary processes meet during embryo development. When these processes fail to fuse fully, a hare lip and/or cleft palate can result. The nasolabial folds are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds.
According to western etiquette, the mouth is kept closed, especially when chewing.
The mouth starts digestion by physically chewing the food and breaking it down with saliva.
|विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Mouths|[ad_1]
- خاویر اولیوان به مدت 15 سال در متا بوده و رسماً جایگزین شریل سندبرگ به عنوان مدیر ارشد اجرایی شده است.
- او مغز متفکر رشد انفجاری جهانی فیس بوک است و به تسهیل خرید واتس اپ این شرکت کمک کرد.
- او که در شمال اسپانیا به دنیا آمد، با پاراگلایدر بزرگ شد، به پنج زبان صحبت می کند و اکنون در پالو آلتو زندگی می کند.
شریل سندبرگ، مورد علاقه دست راست مارک زاکربرگ، خارج شد. خاویر اولیوان، «تعیین کننده غیررسمی» پشت صحنه، حضور دارد.
این مرد 45 ساله به مدت 15 سال در فیس بوک بوده است و نقش های بیشتر در سطح معاونت را بر عهده داشته است و توسعه سرسام آور این شرکت را به یکی از محبوب ترین پلتفرم های اینترنتی جهان هماهنگ کرده است.
سندبرگ یک نقش مدیر ارشد غیر متعارف داشت و تا حد زیادی به عنوان شماره 1 ایفای نقش کرد. 2 به زاکربرگ در همه چیز، از جمله در انظار عمومی. اولیوان نمی خواهد.
او از سال 2007 در فیس بوک بوده است، و در حالی که ما چیز زیادی در مورد حقوق او نمی دانیم، او فقط یک افشاگری به کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ارائه کرد و نشان داد که حدود 35 میلیون دلار سهام محدود شده دارد.
در اینجا آمده است که چگونه “جاوی” در یکی از قدرتمندترین شرکت های روی زمین به یک موقعیت عالی دست یافت.
زاکربرگ او را در سال 2007 در فیس بوک استخدام کرد
اولیوان در شهر کوچک Sabiñánigo در کوه های Pyrenees در اسپانیا بزرگ شد و در آنجا پاراگلایدر را آموخت.
بر اساس لینکدین خود، اولیوان در سال 2000 از دانشگاه ناوارا مستقر در اسپانیا فارغ التحصیل شد و بعداً MBA خود را در سال 2007 از استنفورد گرفت. او قبل از رفتن به فیس بوک در زیمنس AG و دیگر استارت آپ ها، از جمله برخی مستقر در توکیو، کار می کرد.
اولیوان که به پنج زبان صحبت می کند، در حال کار بر روی توسعه نسخه اسپانیایی فیس بوک بود که زاکربرگ با او تماس گرفت و او را به عنوان رئیس رشد جهانی استخدام کرد. او در اکتبر 2007 پیوست.
او به مدت چهار سال رئی
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انون دو نماینده پارلمان متعلق به حزب نخست وزیر به نشانه اعتراض به این قانون از حزب خارج شدند تا اکثریت حزب حاکم به دو کرسی پارلمانی برسد.The stress of everyday life threatens to fuel an epidemic of cardiovascular disease, a report warns.
Stress is thought to have a big impact on the body
The study says high blood pressure is rife, and implicates modern, frantic lifestyles, warning many under-estimate the problem at their peril.
The team of international experts warns that one in four adults already has the condition - but if nothing is done that figure could rise by 60% over 20 years.
The study was unveiled at the European Parliament in Brussels.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
Can severely damage major organs, and lead to heart attacks, kidney disease and dementia
A major reason for failure to control it is the refusal of up to 50% of patients to take prescribed medication and stick to recommended lifestyle changes
Risk factors include smoking, high intake of salt and fat, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity
The researchers say much more work is needed to tackle high blood pressure - not least a switch to healthier, less hectic lifestyles.
They warn that unless people modify their lifestyles, and diagnosis and treatment improve, recent gains in treating cardiovascular disease could be reversed.
They report says that every year, high blood pressure is implicated in an estimated 7.1 million deaths worldwide.
The problem is growing most rapidly in emerging countries with westernised economies, such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, Turkey and the Central European states.
Researcher Dr Panos Kanavos, of the London School of Economics, said it was wrong to think that high blood pressure only affected older people.
He said: "Uncontrolled high blood pressure among people in their 30s, 40s and 50s will inevitably lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease and stroke that will strike down men and women at the height of their earning power, potentially turning them from drivers of economic growth and sources of public revenues to long-term recipients of extensive social benefits with increased healthcare needs."
Dr Kanavos called for a concerted public policy effort aimed at earlier hypertension diagnosis, and tackling its underlying causes.
June Davison, cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation said it was clear that high blood pressure was a major risk factor for developing heart disease.
"For some people, being under constant stress can contribute to developing high blood pressure.
"Stress can also affect your lifestyle, and may lead to unhealthy habits such as smoking, eating a poor diet, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough exercise - adding to your risk of developing heart problems.
"It is important to identify the things that cause you stress and look at how you may deal with stressful situations.
"Making changes to your lifestyle such taking regular exercise can help you cope with stress."Galatasaray Teknik Direktörü Fatih Terim'in, odasının duvarında yer alan 5 yıldızlı Galatasaray arması verdiği röportajda dikkatlerden kaçmadı.
Galatasaray'da teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in beIN Sports'a verdiği röportajda odasındaki bir detay dikkatleri çekti.
Sporx'in haberine göre, deneyimli hoca, Florya'daki çalışma odasının duvarına 5. yıldızı da taktırdı ve şampiyonluklar işlenmeye başladı.
22 şampiyonluğu ve 4 yıldızı olan Galatasaray'da, duvardaki 5. yıldızın da 2 köşesinin içi dolduruldu.
Fatih Terim, Galatasaray'ın 22 şampiyonluğunun 8'inde teknik direktör olarak görev başındaydı.东北拉丁美洲和加勒比研究网络（nelacs）于2019年10月推出，由12个机构组成：波士顿学院，波士顿大学，国立自治大学墨西哥 - 波士顿中心墨西哥研究，布朗大学，布林茅尔学院，哥伦比亚大学，康奈尔大学，普林斯顿大学，康涅狄格大学，宾夕法尼亚大学，卫斯理学院的大学和谁有好一点的网赌网址。合作创造了各机构的拉丁美洲和加勒比研究项目，nelacs致力于自己跨机构的合作，并在主题和关于拉丁美洲工作的支持和加勒比地区，包括接待来访学者，支持研究生，并在会议一起工作，程式。
一些即将到来的合作努力包括第一联合事件作为在瓜达拉哈拉，一个研究生座谈会拉丁美洲研究协会2020会议网络，并联合编程与访问学者。网络也有主办机构是补锅匠领域的研究资助机构的一部分的小群。作为这个小组的学生领域的研究的一部分，该网络旨在主机学生的方向和座谈会。如果你想了解更多，连接在谁有好一点的网赌网址（clais）当前在托管网络上的拉丁美洲和伊比利亚研究理事会 email@example.com.۰۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۵ ۰۹:۱۹:۴۴
طبق گفته سازندگان این سریال، فصل دوم در صورت ساخت، دنباله فصل اول خواهد بود.
در فصل اول تقریباً بیشتر داستان گفته شد و تنها یک یا دو موضوع به شکل راز باقی ماند؛ اما شهر هاوکینز در ایندیانا رازهای زیادی برای کشف دارد. یکی از برادران دافر میگوید: «در فصل یک تنها به شکل سطحی به موضوع پرداختیم و موضوع اصلی همچنان کشف نشده باقی ماند».
در کل اگر فصل دوم این سریال ساخته شود، در مورد چگونگی ایجاد برنامه سازمان انرژی، سرچشمه آپساید داون و چیزی که باعث کجخلقی روح پلید داستان شده، خواهد بود.
امتیاز این سریال در سایت IMDb، ۹.۲ از ۱۰ است.油田热电与可再生能源互联关键技术、油田能源优化与管控技术、炼化企业智能热网技术、胺液系统全局优化及长周期运行关键技术等多项节能技术研发成功并实现工业应用。
新一代燃煤电厂烟气co2捕集技术在15万吨/年（co2）捕集工程成功应用，能耗较上一代捕集技术显著降低。Ars Antiqua, (Medieval Latin: “Ancient Art”), in music history, period of musical activity in 13th-century France, characterized by increasingly sophisticated counterpoint (the art of combining simultaneous voice parts), that culminated in the innovations of the 14th-century Ars Nova (q.v.). The term Ars Antiqua originated, in fact, with the Ars Nova theorists, some of whom spoke of the “Ancient Art” with praise, others with contempt. All of them, however, agreed upon a marked difference between the two styles, a difference rooted primarily in the profound rhythmic innovations of the Ars Nova. Those theorists limited the Ars Antiqua to the latter part of the 13th century, while modern music historians have broadened the term to encompass the entire century.
The authorship of most of the music of the Ars Antiqua is anonymous. Nevertheless, three important figures emerge from the general obscurity: Pérotin (flourished late 12th century), who succeeded the famed Léonin at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris and who composed the earliest known music for four voices; Franco of Cologne (flourished mid-13th century), a theorist, whose Ars cantus mensurabilis (“The Art of Measured Song”) served to organize and codify the newly formed mensural system (a more precise system of rhythmic notation, the direct ancestor of modern notation); and Pierre de la Croix (flourished last half of 13th century), whose works anticipate the Ars Nova style by virtue of their rhythmic fluency.
The most important form to originate in the Ars Antiqua is the motet, which retained its popularity for centuries. The essence of this form is its simultaneous presentation of more than one text. It seems to have begun with the addition of a new text to the upper voice(s) of a sacred polyphonic composition, the slower moving lower voice retaining its original sacred text. The next text—in Latin, like the original text—at first complemented or amplified the meaning of the original words. Later, the language of the added text changed to French while the sentiments became more worldly, resulting in compositions in which the sacred Latin text of the lower voice is accompanied by one or more secular French texts in the upper voice(s).Bilim adamları şaşırdı: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki bir fok fedakarlık gösterdi ve boğulmakta olan bir dişi buzağıyı kurtardı.
Olay, Point Reyes tatil beldesinin kıyısında meydana geldi: İki tonluk bir fil foku dişi buzağıyı hiç tereddüt etmeden kurtardı ve bu eylemiyle biyologları şaşırttı. anlatır New York Times. Milli Park Servisi personeli, San Francisco yakınlarında bir kuzey fil foku popülasyonunu araştırıyordu. Sahilde dinlenen hayvanların yanından geçerken, akıntının dişinin yanında yatan yavruyu nasıl denize sürüklediğini fark ettiler.
Yaşı nedeniyle “bebek” dalgaların şiddetiyle baş edemiyordu ve sadece ağlamaklı sesler çıkarıyordu. Dişi onu izledi ve muhtemelen yavruyu cesaretlendirerek karşılık verdi. Yakınlarda yetişkin bir erkek vardı. Bu türün erkeklerinin ebeveyn içgüdülerine sahip olmadığı unutulmamalıdır. Önce dişiyi kokladı, ardından denize koştu. Bebeğe doğru yüzerek onu dikkatlice kıyıya itti. Biyologlar onun yavrunun hayatını kurtardığını belirtiyor.
40 yılı aşkın bir süredir deniz fillerini gözlemleyen Dr. Sarah Allen, daha önce hiç böyle bir şey görmediğini söylüyor. California Üniversitesi’nden ekolojist Daniel Costa, erkek fokların ebeveynlik içgüdülerine sahip olmadığını söylüyor. Üreme mevsimi boyunca (Aralık’tan Mart’a kadar), bu devler yalnızca rakip erkeklerle çiftleşmeye ve savaşmaya odaklanır. Sahilde yayılıp kumlar boyunca ilerleyerek iki tonluk vücutlarıyla kendi yavrularını ezebilecek kapasitededirler.
Sarah Allen ve meslektaşlarının gözlemleri yayınlanan Deniz Memelileri Bilimi dergisinde. Bilim adamları, bebeği kurtarmak için acele eden fil fokunun sadece dişi haremini terk etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda değerli enerji harcadığını da belirtiyor. Bu jest, bir organizmanın diğerine yardım etmek için refahının bir kısmını feda ettiği bir fedakarlık eylemi olarak düşünülebilir. Allen, erkek fok ile kurtarılan buzağının akraba olabileceğini kabul ediyor, ancak bunu yalnızca genetik veriler doğrulayabilir.
Dr. Costa, fokların “kuzenleri” olan deniz aslanlarının entelektüel yeteneklerinden yoksun olduğuna inanıyordu. Ancak Point Reyes sahilinde yaşanan dramatik k
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谋的跟踪了。头被敲了一棍，在船舱里醒来，身体被麻绳绑得酸麻。就这样不分昼夜的过了几天，某天，江贵成坐到他的对面。
“那条狗找不到你，会不会很着急？”
探员很害怕江贵成。如果不是因为这个走私黄金的贼，在水下紧紧的勒他的脖子，害他呛水到失禁，他就不会沦为警队的笑柄。更何况阿德当初在刺头西狗身边，帮了他不少忙，才能够在上司面前保住西狗，也是被江贵成所害才惨死。在医院住了半年多的他，才明白人的倾垮只是一瞬，如果不是西狗带着外卖与啤酒来看他，他恐怕没有振作的动力。
可现在，江贵成像水鬼似的纠缠着他的生命。西狗不知道歹徒没有被他杀死，他会不会因为自己不见了而着急？废Sir记起在卧床时西狗给他戴上一条吊坠，就低头在胸前寻找。
没有人放着浪漫的收音机煮宵夜，也没人披着雨衣整理黄金。江贵成看到废Sir把身体挤压进船舱的角落，慌张的在胸前寻找。便忍不住温柔地低声问他。
“你找你的、阿修罗吗？”
江贵成手心落下的阿修罗的吊坠是在废Sir昏迷时，从他的脖子上扯下来的。从水下世界脱险的江贵成蛰伏在渔村，伺机寻找报复西狗的良机，半年过去了，终于让他发现了这个机会，在废柴探员的脖子上挂着这个东西。
虽然足够惊人，但废柴探员和西狗的关系不言而喻。
探员先生早就不是能受得住这种折腾的年纪了。而江贵成就像释放了身体的闸门，用有力的肌肉钳制住文员似的柔软的身体，粗挺上翘的阴茎毫不留情的贯穿探员的肠道，引动该死的背德的快感。亡命徒抓着探员的黑发，将他的身体扯起来，从身后玩捏他的乳头，探员在他的怀里颤抖着，暴露在空气中的乳晕胀红。江贵成的舌头贴在他的脖子上，撩拨的舔着。
太、太过头了……探员不知道自己有没有把这句话讲出来。江贵成托着他的大腿，将他抱在怀里摇晃。屁股被卡在桅杆上，探员的上身悬空在船外，吓得他立刻抓紧江贵成的背，会阴失控的一下下抽搐。
“西狗舍不得这样操你？”
听见色情话语的探员，被捅得红肿的肉穴像一汪水，条条清液流上桅杆。身体绵软的瘫在江贵成怀中，羞耻的哭声中带着绝望的气音。
“我弟兄们说，西狗和你在认真的谈恋爱？”
还差一点，江贵成知道。就差一点，他的奴隶就不会再想起西狗。如果西狗的梦还没醒的话，那就会更有趣。
江贵成记得阿德提过，西狗沉醉在救世主的美梦里，因此才做了警察。他也亲自扯下西狗的衣服，看见过肩膀上的纹身。那个吊坠与纹身的图案一模一样。
废柴探员，被他勒了几下脖子就失禁了的人，说不定得到了西狗的同情。或许像阿德说的那样，“他一直在默默保护西狗，只是西狗不知道。如果西狗有知道的那一天，就会拿命来报答他的。”
混蛋配成为保护神吗？江贵成阴着脸，把手中的阿修罗吊坠攥紧。
“半年可以叫他对你改变，但是无论他现在有多爱你，你不会再回到他身边了。”
记不清是第几次高潮，探员还在挣扎着说他不想要。
江贵成觉得他多少有些诙谐，尤其在这个节骨眼上，恍惚觉得他和暴风雨夜里为自己而死的另一名警察很像。到底是谁得知真相，先将怀抱敞开，淫声淫语，寂寞难耐的出轨。被西狗戴上了吊坠就甩到脑后，没有案子时才问津几句，召之即来挥之即去。
上了船的人，谁敢说自己是清白者。
憎恨西狗刻意的冷漠，为了报复他而出轨的他们；为了那个死去的傻瓜警察而报复西狗，于是接纳面前的人出轨的自己，究竟谁更可笑，实在难以分清。可探员再次张开怀抱，他还是将那冰凉的身体护进怀里。
他和西狗还真是同类人啊。
几日后，太阳落山。江贵成又拿出了阿修罗样的吊坠，却不想一个浪打在船上，吊坠从他松开的手中滑落，轻轻砸入大海。江贵成失落地坐在甲板上，看着最后一缕阳光在水平面上消失，才发觉收音机悠扬闲适的音乐在时隔很久后再次响起，空气中飘来煮晚饭的味道。
我不会再让这世界有阿修罗的谎话了，阿德，他在心里对自己说。他起身，在探员的尖叫声中把厨房里的收音机砸碎了。Training transfer means that learners are able to “transfer” their knowledge and skills learned in a training session back to their jobs. The importance of training transfer cannot be overemphasized. Organizations spend billions of dollars each year on training, yet only a fraction of that investment results in improved performance if training transfer is not supported by stakeholders (i.e. any individual or group that has a “stake” in the transfer of training). These include managers, peers, customers and the employer. Stakeholders also assume responsibility for supporting transfer.
The goal of training is not simply to gain knowledge and skills, but to transfer learning into performance, which in turn leads to improvements in agency results. Training transfer is not an event; it is a dynamic and complex process that requires planning.
There are no specific regulations related to transfer. However, the definition of training in 5 USC 41 implies transfer in the following italicized portion of the definition-- “training” means the process of providing for and making available to an employee, and placing or enrolling the employee in, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, course, curriculum, subject, system, or routine of instruction or education, in scientific, professional, technical, mechanical, trade, clerical, fiscal, administrative, or other fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agency’s mission and performance goals.
Federal Government Tools and Resources
The following are federal references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- In August 2012, OPM hosted a Training Transfer workshop titled, “Maximizing the Transfer for Leadership-Learnings Back on the Job: An Exploration and Experience.” In the workshop, OPM Program Director Dr. Steve Frieman presents the concepts of “unpacking,” a novel approach that can potentially increase the likelihood of knowledge sustainability once back on the job. The workshop was targeted to new executives, CDP participants, current supervisors and managers, and aspiring leaders.
- Also Helpful: A Study of Best Practices in Training Transfer and Proposed Model of Transfer, http://www.wed.siu.edu/public1/OCDP/CDROM_FALL_2011/WED_469_CD/files/A%20Study%20of%20best%20practices%20%20transfer%20trng.pdf
Private Sector Tools and Resources
The following are private sector references and resources that can be used to help increase understanding of training transfer:
- Broad, M.L., & Newstrom, J.W., (1992). Transfer of Training: Action Packed Strategies To High Payoff From Training Investment. Basic Books.
- This book describes the importance of training transfer and provides strategies for increasing the effectiveness of training initiatives in the workplace.
- Carnes, B. (2010). Making Learning Stick: 20 Easy and Effective Techniques for Training Transfer. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This book provides strategies that can help increase training transfer.
- Holton III, E.F., & Baldwin, T.T. (2003). Improving Learning Transfer in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.
- This book takes the viewpoints from experts in the field of learning transfer and offers information, ideas, and theories on the topic and illustrates how to put transfer systems into action.
- Burke, L.A., & Hutchins, H.M. (2007). Training Transfer: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 6(3), 263-296.
- This journal article is a review of the training transfer scientific literature. The article provides information on multiple factors related to training transfer (i.e., learner characteristics, intervention design and delivery, and work environment influences) and provides strategies on how to increase training transfer.
- Coates, D.E. (2007). InfoLine: Enhance The Transfer of Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
- This publication by ASTD provides general information about training transfer, along with tools and recommendations that could be used to help increase transfer.
- Transfer of Learning: A Guide to Strengthening the Performance of Health Care Workers (2002). Prime II & Jhpiego Corporation.
- This publication provides general information about training transfer and provides a "transfer of learning matrix." The matrix can be used as a job aid and provides the framework for a set of recommendations that could be used to increase the transfer of learning.
Why is Training Transfer Relevant?
In 2010 the American Society for Training and Development estimated that U.S. organizations spent about $171.5 billion on employee learning and development and $1,228 per trainee. Research indicates that only about 10-20% of training is transferred into the workplace. When training does not transfer it is likely that trainees and supervisors will question the benefit of their investment in the training. In other words, time and money are both wasted.
With the increased austerity of government resources, an evolving workforce, and the amplified focus on measuring and justifying investments, training investments are coming under increasing scrutiny. The use of effective transfer of training principles can help maximize the effectiveness of training initiatives, many of which are influenced by critical forces, such as, interdependence among agencies, employee development, talent retention, new technology, skill gaps, and alignment of individual training to agency-specific priorities.
It is vital to design and implement effective training programs to help address these forces and further agency objectives. It is also important to recognize and overcome the many factors that can inhibit the transfer of training, such as lack of accountability, inadequate resources, and few opportunities to use training knowledge.
Other Factors That Affect Training Transfer:
Training transfer is affected by many different stakeholders. The primary stakeholders can be grouped into four categories: Supervisors, Trainers, Trainees, and Co-workers. All stakeholders must have a strong interest in training initiatives, agree to work together to support the full application of the training on the job, and be committed to making the training investment pay off. Training transfer can also be viewed from the standpoint of when transfer strategies occur. Transfer strategies can be viewed from the standpoint of three different timeframes: Before Training, During Training, and After Training. Transfer strategies should not be selected at random. They should be selected while considering the stakeholders, timeframes, and many other variables. For example, whether the training will be created in-house or will be provided by a vendor will have a significant impact on the transfer strategies that are available to use.The margay is a small cat, somewhat bigger than a large domestic cat, its coat varying in color from grayish brown to tawny yellow and marked with rows of open rosettes and dark spots. Its head, neck and throat have black lines, and behind the ears they are black with a white spot in the center. The cat’s fur is relatively soft and thick, and, unusually, grows “in reverse” on the back of its neck, instead, slanting forwards. This animal has much individual variation in its beautiful coat pattern. Males and females are similar
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人？他让你觉得自己是一个什么样的人？他教导你哪些事情？这些都会让你更了解，你用什么想法与态度看待自己，评价自己。
有时梦中老师是你不认识的人，但你却觉得很熟悉且信任他。那么他也许是你内心的智者，指引你学习你的人生课题。注意他对你说些什么，那可能是对你很有帮助的箴言！
梦见死人表示你打算忘记一些不快的往事，并准备从失意中再站起来。不用害怕。如果梦境是快乐的，这是吉祥之梦，如果是悲伤、严肃的则是骨肉将有意外。梦见死人复活若梦见死去的父亲活过来，表示家庭成员中会有争论。若是梦见亡友，则表示物质上将会发生困难。梦见死人从棺木中走出表示很久没有联络的朋友会突然来访的预兆。梦见与死人说话表示一些小愿望能够达成，正在进行中的事情会成功，或正在讨论的事情会有好消息。但若梦中死人哭泣的话，则表一切不顺利．愿望也无法达成。梦见死人进入家中幸运将至的预兆。梦见自己抱着尸体，是大吉大利，有很好的财运：若尸体有臭味则事业更繁荣，若为死尸生蛆则得大利，可能能发大财。梦见自己抱着骷髅表示将受人毁谤或被人诈欺。梦见自己死亡表示财产将会愈来愈多，一切顺利的吉兆。梦见某人死亡若是梦见还活着的朋友死亡，则你将会有好财运。梦见葬礼表示将会散尽钱财或破大财。(但若梦见自己死亡的葬礼，则大吉大利。)梦且火葬表示可期待的好事会到来。梦见自己参加葬礼去凭吊或追思死者，表示自己将怀孕或近亲中有人将生小孩。Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı?
Bir asırdan fazla bir süredir dünya çapında insanlar 8 Mart'ı kadınlar için özel bir gün olarak kutluyor. Dünya Kadınlar Günü protest bir tavır mıydı? Kadınlar Günü'nün nasıl doğduğu ve neden bugünün kutlandığı merak ediliyor. Peki, Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi!
Dünya çapında 8 Mart, Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak tüm coğrafyalarda farklı şekillerde kutlanıyor. Bu özel günün nasıl ortaya çıktığı, bir protesto mu yoksa sadece bir kutlamadan mı ibaret olduğu pek çok kişinin merak ettiği konuların başında geliyor. Peki, Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi!
KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL ORTAYA ÇIKTI?
Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından tanınan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, işçi hareketinden doğdu. Bu özel günün ilk tohumları, 1908'de, 15.000 kadının daha kısa çalışma saatleri, daha iyi ücret ve oy hakkı talebiyle New York'ta yürüdüğü zaman atıldı. Bir yıl sonra, Amerika Sosyalist Partisi ilk Ulusal Kadınlar Günü'nü ilan etti.
Uluslararası bir günün yaratılmasını öneren, komünist bir aktivist ve kadın hakları savunucusu Clara Zetkin'di. Fikrini 1910'da Kopenhag'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Emekçi Kadınlar Konferansı'na sundu ve oradaki 17 ülkeden 100 kadın oybirliğiyle kabul etti.
Dünya Kadınlar Günü ilk olarak 1911'de Avusturya, Danimarka, Almanya ve İsviçre'de kutlandı. Yüzüncü yıl 2011'de kutlandı, dolayısıyla bu yıl 111'incisini kutluyoruz.
1975'te Birleşmiş Milletler günü kutlamaya başladığında işler resmiyet kazandı. Benimsenen ilk tema (1996'da) "Geçmişi Kutlamak, Geleceği Planlamak" idi.
Uluslararası Kadınlar Günü, kadınların toplumda, siyasette ve ekonomide ne kadar ilerlediğini kutlamak için bir tarih haline gelirken, günümüzde devam eden eşitsizlik konusunda farkındalığı artırmak için grevler ve protestolar düzenleniyor.
DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ NEDEN 8 MART'TA KUTLANIYOR?
8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD'nin New York kentinde 40.000 dokuma işçisi daha iyi çalışma koşulları istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikasında greve başladı. Ancak polisin işçilere saldırması ve işçilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkasından da çıkan yangında işçilerin fabrika önünde kurulan barikatlardan kaçamaması sonucunda çoğu kadın 129 işçi can verdi. İşçilerin cenaze törenine 100 bini aşkın kişi katıldı.
26 – 27 Ağustos 1910 tarihinde Danimarka'nın Kopenhag kentinde 2. Enternasyonale bağlı kadınlar toplantısında (Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi önderlerinden Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikası yangınında ölen kadın işçiler anısına 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanması önerisini getirdi ve öneri oybirliğiyle kabul edildi.
İlk yıllarda belli bir tarih saptanmamıştı ve değişen tarihlerde fakat her zaman ilkbaharda kutlanıyordu. Tarihin 8 Mart olarak saptanışı 1921de Moskova'da gerçekleştirilen 3. Uluslararası Kadınlar Konferansında gerçekleşti. Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı yılları arasında bazı ülkelerde kutlanması yasaklanan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, 1960lı yılların sonunda Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde de kutlanmaya başlanmasıyla daha güçlü bir şekilde gündeme geldi. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu, 16 Aralık 1977 tarihinde 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmasını kabul etti. Birleşmiş Milletlerin sitesinde günün tarihine ilişkin bölümde, kutlamanın New York'ta ölen işçilerin anısına yapıldığının yazılmamıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLAR GÜNÜ
Türkiye'de 1921 tarihinde 8 Mart Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmaya başlandı. 1980 darbesi döneminde dört yıl kutlama yapılmadı. 1984'ten itibaren her geçen gün daha da geniş kitlelerle kutlanmaya devam ediliyor.
KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL KUTLANIYOR?
Dünya Kadınlar Günü, birçok ülkede ulusal bir bayramdır.
Çin'de, Devlet Konseyi'nin tavsiyesi üzerine, 8 Mart'ta birçok kadına yarım gün iş izni veriliyor.
İtalya'da Dünya Kadınlar Günü veya la Festa della Donna, mimoza çiçeklerinin verilmesiyle kutlanır. Bu geleneğin kökeni belirsizdir, ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Roma'da başladığına inanılmaktadır.
ABD'de Mart ayı "Women's History Month' olarak kutlanıyor. Her yıl yayınlanan bir başkanlık bildirisi, Amerikalı kadınların başarılarını onurlandırıyor.
BM 2022 DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ TEMASI NE?
BM, 2022 temasını "Sürdürülebilir bir yarın için bugünden cinsiyet eşitliği" olarak açıkladı. Etkinlikleri, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki kadınların iklim değişikliğine nasıl tepki verdiğini tanıyacak.
Ama bunun yanında başka temalar da var. "Kadınlar için olumlu değişim yaratmaya yardımcı olacak bir platform sağlamak" için tasarlandığını söyleyen Dünya Kadınlar Günü web sitesi, #BreakTheBias temasını seçti. Site, insanlardan "önyargı, klişe ve ayrımcılıktan arınmış bir dünya" hayal etmelerini istiyor.Railroads and Manifest Destiny.
Posted on February 24, by Scott Alexander Attitude 1 says that patients know what they want but not necessarily how to get it, and psychiatrists are there to advise them. This is nice and straightforward and tends to make patients very happy.
Attitude 2 says that people are complicated. This is not straightforward and requires some justification, so let me give a few cases where Attitude 2 seems to me obviously Modified essay questions in psychiatry.
A mother brings her 6 year old son to the doctor, complaining that he gets nauseous every morning. She wants the doctor to prescribe an anti-nausea pill.
The doctor probes further and finds the kid only gets nauseous on school days. In fact, he only gets nauseous on school days when he has a particular gym class. The doctor asks the kid if there are any problems in that gym class, and the kid is reluctant to say anything.
After a while, he finally admits there is a bully in that class. The mother calls the school, and the school takes care of the bully. After that the kid is no longer nauseous in the mornings.
A woman goes to a plastic surgeon asking him to fix her nose, which she insists is hideously deformed. The plastic surgeon thinks the nose looks perfectly normal and asks her to be cleared by a psychiatrist before surgery.
The psychiatrist diagnoses the woman with body dysmorphic disorder, a delusional belief that one of their body parts is unbearably ugly. He suggests she get psychotherapy instead. After several years of psychotherapy, the woman learns not to worry so much about her nose.
A woman goes to her doctor asking him how to taper off her birth control pills. The doctor is surprised at this request because he knows she is planning to break up with her boyfriend. The woman says that this is true, but she wants a child as a way to remember the relationship.
The doctor refers her to therapy for her anxiety, and she is able to sort through her conflicting feelings about leaving her boyfriend.
She chooses to stay on her birth control. The doctor recommends therapy for OCD. The doctor knows him well, and remembers that he has been admitted five times in the past six months, each time after a life crisis, and that the patient has never actually attempted suicide and never even planned how he might do it.
The doctor suggests that the man is using the psych hospital as an emotional crutch, and that instead of threatening suicide and going to
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�ت. قبلا هم گفته ام. اینجا معدن ترانسفر بازیکن است. پانیونیوس سالیانه از المپیاکوس هم بیشتر بازیکن ترانسفر می کند چون اینجا هم بین 22 تا 26 و 27 سال سن دارند.
چیزی در یونان بوده که برای خود تو خیلی جالب باشد؟
اینجا سقفی برای تلاش و موفقیت وجود ندارد. مثلا من در یک مسابقه 22 استارت زده بودم ولی به من گفتند که باید 30 تا استارت بزنی. شاید در ایران 22 استارت یک رکورد باشد ولی در یونان هر روز می گویند باید از دیروز بهتر باشی. مثلا من امروز(دیروز) سر تمرین که حاضر شدم، همه چیز عادی بود. اینجا کسی نیست برای شما به به و چه چه کند. اگر گل سه امتیازی بزنی و حتی دروازه رئال را باز کنی، وظیفه ات است. در اروپا گلزنی و موفقیت یک چیز جا افتاده است. اصلا کسی از او تشکر نمی کند که موفق باشی.
از بازی در لیگ یونان خیلی راضی بنظر می رسی. دلیل اصلی اش چیست؟
خب من از بازی در یونان لذت می برم. این هم دلیل دارد. سرعت بازی اینقدر بالاست که توپ نمی ایستد. همه می خواهند فوتبال بازی کنند. یکی از دلایل مهمش زمین صاف است. زمینی که می توانی روی آن فوتبال بازی کنی. یکسری مسایل هست که دست به دست هم می دهد تا در زمین باشید و از بازی لذت ببرید.
چند سوال فان هم بپرسیم. یونانی چقدر یاد گرفته ای؟
خب در حد سلام و علیک. یکسری لغات فوتبالی یاد گرفته ام که بچرخ، توپ را بده و این چیزها. در یونان دارم انگلیسی ام را تقویت می کنم. خدا را شکر اینجا همه انگلیسی بلد هستند.
به کسی هم فارسی یاد داده ای؟
(خنده) اتفاقا به پاسوس فارسی یاد داده ام. تا وارد خانه می شود می گوید سلام چطوری؟ خوبی؟ عضله دوقلوی پایش مشکل دارد و جدید درد می گیرد. به او می گویم دوقلویت خراب است؟ فارسی می گوید خیلی خراب است دوستم!(خنده)
اصلا با ایران آشنایی دارند؟ قطعا باید تصاویری از ایران به آنها نشان داده باشی.
نمی دانم چرا فکر می کنند ایران هم یک کشور عربی است. در اسپانیا هم همینطور بود. در یونان هم فکر می کنند ما کشور عربی هستیم. به خاطر همین مجبور بودم در این دو سال به همه توضیح بدهم که ما عربی نیستیم. اتفاقا عکس های شمال و جنوب را به چند بازیکن نشان داده ام. حتی تو این فکر هستند که پول خوب بگیرند و بیایند ایران بازی کنند!(خنده)Il cocktail di scampi e aragosta è una preparazione che appartiene alla cucina di alta classe, ideale da preparare per il pranzo di Pasqua; è un antipasto molto raffinato e generalmente è servito in coppe, sopra un letto di freschissima lattuga. Le coppe da utilizzare possono essere quelle tipiche da champagne, oppure quelle spesse da caviale, formate da una vaschetta d’argento, su cui porre il ghiaccio tritato e sopra questo una seconda coppa di vetro contenente il cocktail.
Ingredienti
Ingredienti Cocktail di scampi e aragosta per otto persone
Ricetta e preparazione
Come fare il Cocktail di scampi e aragosta
Lessate separatamente l’aragosta e gli scampi.
Quindi unite la polpa dell’aragosta sminuzzata agli scampi.
Mettete i tuorli in una ciotola, salate, unite l’olio goccia a goccia e mescolate. Diluite questa maionese ben montata con un cucchiaio di succo di limone e aggiungete dell’altro olio.
Incorporate il ketchup, la paprica, un po’ di limone, lo yogurt e il prezzemolo tritato.
Versate la salsa sugli scampi e l’aragosta.
Suddividete il composto nelle coppe da champagne fredde, in cui avrete posto la lattuga e decorate ogni coppa con uno scampo non sgusciato.
Foto di StcyLyn舒适的桥街中庭酒店坐落于曼彻斯特的中心，在Manchester Monastery，曼徹斯特阿波羅劇院及The Lowry等著名景点附近。 酒店建成于于1890年，在注重维多利亚时代的风格上并于2007年装修。
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无可用停车场。From golden ragwort in April to goldentop in October, about one in five flowering plant species that I find in the Maryland Piedmont is in the aster family.
It’s unknown how many plant species there are altogether: discoveries still happen, and of course there’s taxonomic uncertainty. But experts believe that there are about 352,000 flowering plant species (angiosperms), and of the other major plant groups, there are an estimated 1,000 species of conifers and conifer allies (gymnosperms), 13,000 species of ferns and fern allies (pteridophytes), and 20,000 species of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes). [The Plant List]. So it’s probably safe to say that flowering plant species outnumber all other plant species combined by an order of magnitude.
Of the flowering plant families, the Asteraceae is probably the largest with about 23,600 species in 1,620 genera. [Encyclopedia of Life] Whether or not it actually is the largest depends on the current state of taxonomic science; the other contender is the Orchidaceae.
There are 2,401 native Asteraceae species in North America. [BONAP] The Maryland Biodiversity Project lists 373 Asteraceae species (native and alien) in Maryland, and by my very rough estimate, about half of these can be found in the Piedmont.
So what are the characteristics of aster family flowers? Have a look at this Jerusalem artichoke:
How many flowers do you see? If I zoom in I can see about 21, not counting the unopened buds.
Wondering how that can be? Here’s a clue: an older but still accepted name for this family is Compositae, or composites. Plants in this family bear heads that appear to be single flowers, but these heads comprise from several dozen to several hundred individual flowers.
next time: aster family floral morphology
This post is dedicated to my friends Cheryl and Barry, who independent of each other gave me the idea to write about plant families during the dormant season.In the 12th century A.D., Gothic art arose in Northern France due to the development of the Roman era. In the Goths and Germanic Tribes circa 400 A.D., art has lost its traditional impact during the Middle Ages. This artistic period spanned 150 years in certain parts of Europe and three or four centuries in others. This article highlights five of the most well-known Gothic works of art.
Maestà Di Santa Trinita
The Maestà di Santa Trinita was drawn by Italian Medieval artist Cimabue for the Santa Trinita cathedral in Florence. It resided until it was unearthed and moved to the authorized Uffizi exhibition. The Madonna and Child sat on a golden throne, implying that they were in Heaven, in the Maestà di Santa Trinita, which is a Gothic picture with Italian characteristics. In a symmetrical arrangement, four angels are depicted along either side of the Madonna, clutching the towers as though they support. The two angels at the very top are looking at her, while the others are looking somewhere.
The Adoration Of The Magi
The Adoration of the Magi was found in Italy’s Scrovegni chapel. This artwork is part of a set of seven that depict the life of Christ, and Giotto created everyone. The Adoration of the Magi is a term given to a topic in the Birth of Christ of Jesus that portrays the three Magi who journeyed to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus. This fresco was inspired by the Biblical account of the Three Wise Men, who came to stay with baby Jesus and gave them treasures, frankincense, and myrrh. Because there have been so many various renderings of this subject in art over the years, Giotto’s Adoration of the Magi stands out as a vibrant yet compassionate interpretation of the event.
Enrico Scrovegni ordered the lamentation artwork as part of a bigger fresco to serve as his grave memorial and as a sort of penance for his father’s wrongs done in the Catholic church. Two disciples are pictured resting beside the stone wall that isolated the human world from the sky, as many angels swoop over Christ. Angels’ drooped wings and attitude indicate divine displeasure at the scenario they are seeing. Giotto’s arrangement highlights the dead Christ’s face as the central focus, as all of the people’s faces are oriented towards him.
The Ognissanti Madonna
The Ognissanti Madonna is regarded as a significant turning point in art history. Ognissanti Madonna was painted as a massive triptych for the Cathedral of Ognissanti in Florence, from wherever it gets its name. This artwork has also been referred to as Madonna Enthroned throughout history. Giotto depicted the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child resting on her lap, flanked by angels and saints in a relatively classic Christian particular topic. This specific portrayal of the Virgin Mary was known as “Maestà,” and it was a popular variation. Cimabue’s Maestà, di Santa Trinita, shows this portrayal.
The Rucellai Madonna
The Rucellai Madonna is the Gothic artisan Duccio’s earliest and most well-known masterpiece. It was ordered for the Santa Maria Novella church in Floren
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ova finestra”).
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È auspicabile associare immagini al testo solo qualora queste aggiungano informazioni al contenuto e non abbiano un fine puramente decorativo. Le immagini puramente decorative appesantiscono il download della pagina e la scansione delle informazioni da parte dell'utente.
- Utilizzare immagini di risoluzione adeguata al web (evitare immagini sfocate e di bassa qualità)
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- Auspicabilmente, assicurarsi che il nome del file immagine sia descrittivo del contenuto (ad es. sindaco-mario-rossi.jpg)
l'ultima modifica di questa pagina risale a 5 mesi faTrama How I Met Your Mother - Stagione 09 (3 Dvd) Nel 2030, Ted Mosby fa sedere i due figli sul divano di casa e inizia a raccontare loro come ha conosciuto la loro madre, di cui non rivela mai l'identità. La serie dunque narra delle vicende di Ted dal 2005 in poi, alla ricerca della donna giusta da sposare. Insieme a lui gli amici Marshall Eriksen e Lily Aldrin, che stanno per sposarsi, e Barney Stinson, che invece va a letto con chi gli capita e vive nel divertimento più assoluto.Al, Devlet Bakanı Kemal Derviş tarafından cevaplanması talebiyle TBMM Başkanlığı'na verdiği soru önergesinde, "ABD'de iken yaptığınız bir konuşmada, Bakanlar Kurulu üye sayısının azaltılması gerektiğini ifade etmiştiniz. Her iki kamu bankasındaki genel müdür yardımcısı sayısının Bakanlar Kurulu üyelerinin sayısına çıkarılması hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?" sorusuna yer verdi.
7 bin dolar maaşla çalışanlar kimler?
Sözkonusu uygulamayı "kamu bankalarının ve dolayısıyla devletin küçültülmesi" operasyonuyla bağdaştırmanın mümkün olup, olmadığını dasoran Al, "Her iki bankanın yönetimine dışarıdan getirilen şahıslara 6500?7000 dolar maaş ödendiği ve buna karşılık bu bankaların kanunla kendilerine verilen görevleri yapmaktan imtina ettikleri bildirilmektedir. Bu maaşlar hangi yasal görev karşılığında ödenme~|~ktedir?" dedi.
İhale yerli firmaya verilmedi
Al, Bakan Derviş'e ayrıca, Halk Bankası Genel Müdürlüğü'nün, 125 adet PC alımı için 22 Ağustos 2001 tarihinde yaptığı ihalede, Escort Bilgisayar A.Ş'nin en iyi fiyatı vermesine karşın "yerli şirket" olması nedeniyle 20 Eylül 2001 tarihli açık eksiltmeye davet edilmediğinin doğru olup, olmadığını sordu. Al, "Eğer doğru ise Halk Bankası yönetimi, hangi yasaya ve hangi yetkiye dayanarak bir Türk firmasını ihale dışı bırakma cezası verebilmektedir?" sorusunu yöneltti.[ad_1]
خبرگزاری رسمی کره شمالی KCNA گزارش داد ، کره شمالی به مناسبت پایان کنگره هشت روزه حزب کارگر که موشک های بالستیک جدید را نشان می دهد ، در مرکز پیونگ یانگ رژه نظامی برگزار می کند.
به گزارش فرانس پرس ، کیم جونگ اون ، رهبر کره شمالی ، که به دبیرکل حزب در کنگره منصوب شد و اعلام کرد که زرادخانه هسته ای این کشور را افزایش می دهد ، در این مراسم حضور داشت.
کیم جونگ اون ، وزیر دفاع ، قبل از رژه گفت: “نیروهای نخبه باشکوه و نیروی هوایی شکست ناپذیر جمهوری ، که با افتخار از میدان کیم ایل سونگ عبور خواهند کرد ، تصویری از قدرت مطلق ما هستند.”
متن زیر آگهی ادامه دارد
آخرین باری که رژه نظامی در اکتبر 2020 در کره شمالی برگزار شد ، هفتاد و پنجمین سالگرد تأسیس حزب کارگران با سلاح های مختلف از جمله موشک های بالستیک قاره پیما بود و کیم سخنرانی کرد.
آیا اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد موضوع می دانید یا می خواهید خطایی را در متن گزارش دهید؟
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Optimizing building envelope properties results in efficient regulation of the heat transfer between the building’s exterior and interiors. Critical parameters in the building envelope include thermal performance of the exterior walls, roof, ground floor slab and fenestrations, and the air tightness of the buildings. The performance requirements of envelope parameters depend on factors such as cooling and heating demand, the mode of the building, i.e., whether the building is open, closed or hybrid. In combination with high levels of air tightness, reduced thermal bridging as well as high performance windows, savings in heating energy of up to 75-90% are possible in cold climates. In regions with mild winters, the need for winter heating may be eliminated altogether. Cooling loads can also be reduced by about half in hot climates and eliminated in regions with mild summers, if internal loads and solar gains are minimised.
The building envelope is the shell or skin of the building, through which the heat transfer, between the outside and the inside of the building, takes place. Building envelopes should minimise the negative impact on internal thermal comfort conditions through the influence of the external climatic conditions. In cool climates when internal spaces are heated, it is very important to make sure that the heat cannot escape through the building’s envelope. In hot climates, it is equally important to make sure that the outside heat cannot penetrate too easily into the internal spaces, thus increasing the cooling load. Energy savings due to optimized building envelope are more pronounced in buildings with considerable heat transfer through envelope compared to internal heat gains. Theoretical and practical application of efficient building envelopes has been proven a success especially in North American and European residential buildings.
Key parameters that influence the performance of building envelope are the thermal properties of opaque elements of building’s outer shell such as exterior walls, roof, on grade floor slab, doors; transparent elements such as windows, skylights; weak elements of heat transfer called thermal bridges and the reduction of infiltration by improving the air tightness of the buildings. Although these parameters need to be optimized, their design and exact specifications and cost effectiveness are highly dependent on the buildings function, mode and climate.
The heat flow through the building’s envelope can be improved or controlled by adding a layer of thermal insulation to the exterior of the building components such as walls, roof, and floor. These materials are of low density and lightweight. Some insulation materials are filled with special gases, which have higher a higher resistance to heat flow than air. Insulation materials can come in various forms whether mineral synthetic / petrochemical or natural materials. Mineral wool is a common insulation material (can be clicked upon for more information, see text box below) used for buildings and a number of other typical insulation materials exist, including aerated concrete, cellular glass, expanded and extruded polystyrene (EPS and XPS), polyurethane, cellulose fibres and fibre boards. More innovative insulation concepts include the dynamic insulation that has been in use in Scandinavia and Austria for some time as well as transparent and translucent insulation and vacuum insulation panels and nano fibres.
Thermal bridging occurs as a result of the weakly or discontinuously insulated joinery in an otherwise highly insulated surroundings. Breaking thermal bridges to a maximum possible extent is very crucial to achieve ultra low energy and plus/zero energy buildings. Special joinery details to break thermal bridges of all potential thermal bridges are now available in the market. Cooling and heating energy savings in the range of 4-8% are possible by effectively eliminating thermal bridges. In addition, eliminating thermal bridges also helps in reducing the risk of condensation arising due to uneven internal surface temperatures.
Windows are the least insulating element of the building shell. At the same time, they represent an important part of the building envelope. Windows let in daylight and admit passive solar heat to the internal spaces or indeed, lose heat to the outside. Larger windows allow increased amounts of daylight in to the space albeit at the cost of unwanted heat transfer. There is an optimum design for windows, which attempts to provide a balance between these energy flows. This balance is based on the orientation, location, obstructions and user requirements. Generally, between 25% and 45% glazing ratios are regarded as being the optimum. This means that no more than between 25 and 45% of the total facade area of a building should be glazed. Double or triple layered glazing systems with low e coatings offer cooling or heating energy savings in the range of 3 % to 10% compared to typical single glazing systems.
Air leakage is used to describe the condition when air transfer takes place through gaps and cracks in the building fabric and is common in most conventional buildings. In cold climates, air leakage can contribute 40% or more of the total heating load during of the building winter. In summer or in warm climates in general, this effect is a little more moderate. This is because the air exchange between inside and outside is increased by larger temperature differences between inside and outside which is the case in cold winters. The pressure difference between the top and the bottom of the building is greater here than in hot conditions. In winter the temperature difference between inside and outside might be 21K (+20 °C inside and -1 °C outside) and in summer or any other warm climate the difference might only be 12K (inside 25 °C and outside 37 °C). Controlling air leakage leads to savings in cooling and heating energy. For example, in the dry climate of Tehran, the cooling load can be reduced by about 12% with an envelope that is twice as tight as the average. Although, when the building is well insulated and shaded, this fraction would be higher (Harvey, 2006).Istruzioni d'uso Samsung SH-B123L
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Su NoDevice puoi scaricare il manuale utente per Samsung SH-B123L. La guida per l'utente è necessaria per familiarizzare con le istruzioni di installazione e funzionamento Samsung SH-B123L. Utilizzare le istruzioni per configurare correttamente Samsung SH-B123L, correggere gli errori e risolvere i problemi.در داد و ستدهای روز یک شنبه، سوم اردیبهشت ماه، سهامداران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را در بازار دست به دست کردند.
در جریان معاملات امروز، گروه های خودرو، رایانه و شیمیایی با بیشترین حجم و ارزش معاملات در صدر برترین گروه های صنعت قرار گرفتند.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بازار سرمایه (سنا)، در معاملات روز جاری سرمایه گذاران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را به ارزش 3 هزار و 208 میلیارد ریال در 93 هزار نوبت معاملاتی دست به دست کردند.
در جریان معاملات امروز
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ع تقلید شما را در وسط بازار ترور کند، زیر پا منکوب کند، پلیس ایران حق ندارد جلوی او را بگیرد! دادگاههای ایران حق ندارند محاکمه کنند، بازپرسی کنند، باید برود امریکا! آنجا در امریکا اربابها تکلیف را معین کنند! دولت سابق این تصویب را کرده بود و به کسی نگفت. دولت حاضر این تصویبنامه را در چند روز پیش از این برد به مجلس و در چند وقت پیش از این به سنا بردند و با یک قیام و قعود مطلب را تمام کردند، و باز نفسشان درنیامد.
در این چند روز، این تصویبنامه را بردند به مجلس شورا و در آنجا صحبتهایی کردند، مخالفتهایی شد، بعضی از وکلای آنجا هم مخالفتهایی کردند، صحبتهایی کردند لکن مطلب را گذراندند؛ با کمال وقاحت گذراندند! دولت با کمال وقاحت از این امر ننگین طرفداری کرد! ملت ایران را از سگهای امریکا پست تر کردند. اگر چنانچه کسی سگ امریکایی را زیر بگیرد، بازخواست از او میکنند؛ لکن، اگر شاه ایران یک سگ امریکایی را زیر بگیرد بازخواست میکنند؛ و اگر چنانچه یک آشپز امریکایی شاه ایران را زیر بگیرد، مرجع ایران را زیر بگیرد، بزرگتر مقام را زیر بگیرد، هیچ کس حق تعرض ندارد! چرا؟ برای اینکه میخواستند وام بگیرند از امریکا! امریکا گفت این کار باید بشود... ایران خودش را فروخت برای این دلارها!... استقلال ما را فروخت؛ ما را جزء دوَل مستعمره حساب کرد؛ ملت مسْلم ایران را پست تر از وحشیها در دنیا معرفی کرد، در ازای وام دویست میلیون که سیصد میلیون دلار پس بدهند! ما با این مصیبت چه بکنیم؟ روحانیون با این مطالب چه بکنند؟ به کجا پناه ببرند؟... سایر ممالک خیال میکنند که ملت ایران است؛ این ملت ایران است که این قدر خودش را پست کرده است؛ نمیدانند این دولت ایران است؛ این مجلس ایران است. این مجلسی است که ارتباط به ملت ندارد؛ این مجلس، مجلس سرنیزه است! ... در یکی از کتابهای تاریخی که امسال به طبع رسیده است و به بچههای ما تعلیم میشود... نوشته است که معلوم شد که قطع نفوذ روحانیت، قطع نفوذ روحانیون، در رفاه حال این ملت مفید است! رفاه حال ملت به این است که روحانیون را از بین ببرند! همین طور است. اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارد این ملتْ اسیر انگلیسْ یکوقت باشد؛ اسیر امریکا یکوقت باشد. اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که اسرائیل قبضه کند اقتصاد ایران را! نمیگذارد که کالاهای اسرائیل در ایران بدون گمرک فروخته بشود! اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که اینها سر خود یک همچو قرضه بزرگی را به گردن ملت بگذارند... اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که دختر و پسر با هم در آغوش هم کشتی بگیرند- چنانچه در شیراز شده است! اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارد که دخترهای معصوم مردم زیر دست جوانها در مدارس باشند... اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارند یک دست نشانده امریکایی این غلطها را بکند؛ بیرونش میکنند از ایران. نفوذ روحانی مضر به حال ملت است؟! نخیر، مضر به حال شماست! مضر به حال شما خائنهاست، نه مضر به حال ملت. شما دیدید با نفوذ روحانی نمیتوانید هر کاری را انجام بدهید، هر غلطی را بکنید، میخواهید نفوذ روحانی را از بین ببرید. شما گمان کردید که با صحنهسازیها میتوانید که بین روحانیون اختلاف بیندازید؟ نمیشود...
آقا تمام گرفتاری ما از این امریکاست! تمام گرفتاری ما از این اسرائیل است! اسرائیل هم از امریکاست. این وکلا هم از امریکا هستند! این وزرا هم از امریکا هستند! همه تعیین آنهاست. اگر نیستند چرا نمیایستند در مقابلش داد بزنند؟
در یک مجلس از مجالس سابق که مرحوم «مدرس»،- مرحوم آسید حسن مدرس- در آن مجلس بود، التیماتومی از دولت روس آمد به ایران که اگر فلان قضیه را انجام ندهید (که من حالا هیچی از آن را یادم نیست) ما از فلان جا- که قزوین ظاهراً بوده است- میآییم به تهران و تهران را میگیریم. دولت ایران هم فشار آورد به مجلس که باید این را تصویب کنید. یکی از مورخین، مورخین امریکایی، مینویسد که یک روحانی با دست لرزان آمد پشت تریبون ایستاد و گفت: آقایان، حالا که بناست ما از بین برویم چرا به دست خودمان برویم. رد کرد. مجلس به خاطر مخالفت او جرأت پیدا کرد و رد کرد و هیچ غلطی هم نکردند. روحانی این است...»[5]
کاپیتولاسیون از نگاه مقام معظم رهبری
حضرت آیت الله خامنه ای بارها به قضیه کاپیتولاسیون اشاره داشته و آن را از خوی و خصلت برخاسته از روح استکباری آمریکا دانسته است و بر نقش بی نظیر امام در این قضیه نیز پای می فشرد:
«معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که امریکاییها یا افراد وابسته به هر قدرت بیگانه مسلّطی در هر کشور دیگر، اگر جنایتی کردند، دستگاه قضایی آن کشور حق ندارد جنایت آنها را رسید
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of Athens, rev. by John Gould and D.M. Lewis (Oxford 1986). For the social and political functions of tragedy, see Jean-Pierre Vernant, "Greek Tragedy: Problems of Interpretation, " in The Structuralist Controversy: The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man, ed. by Richard Macksey and Eugenio Donato (Baltimore 1972) 273-95; Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986).
9. For a discussion of the audience for the tragedies and comedies, see Jeffrey Henderson, "Women and the Athenian Dramatic Festivals," Transactions of the American Philological Association 121 (1991) 133-47.
10. The actors were dressed in ankle-length robes brightly colored with patterns, soft boots of leather reaching to the calf, and a mask. The mask, constructed by a craftsman from linen, portrayed with realistic features the face and head of a young woman. The audience may have surmised that one of them is Antigone, since they knew the title of the play.
11. Antigone's name means "Against the Family." "Against" carries both the sense of "close to" and "opposed to." When Antigone first speaks she is yet without a name but her language stresses closeness. She addresses her sister with a hyperbole whose overstatement of filial closeness is further enhanced by her use of the dual number. Beside the singular and plural, Greek has a set of inflections for expressing pairs, most often, common pairs like two oxen or two eyes. Antigone encloses Ismene with language that makes them such a natural pair, and Ismene acknowledges this with dual forms of her own.
12. The daggers indicate that Greek text is corrupt and cannot be reconstructed. Translation of daggered words is approximate.
13. Antigone introduces military imagery with her first words. The generalship was an elected office among the Athenians and had both military and political importance. At the time of the Antigone, it was the office held by, among others, Pericles. For the imagery of Antigone, see Robert F. Goheen, The Imagery of Sophocles' Antigone: A Study of Poetic Language (Princeton 1951).
14. The Greek has also been translated as "in the present night." This version places the action of the prologue during the night when the Argives were retreating.
15. Dramatic action depends upon two pieces of information. Antigone says: "I kept fetching" or "I kept calling" Ismene (19) as opposed to "I called" her. Secondly, unlike Ismene who has been in the house (8-9), Antigone knows what has happened in the city. Although how she learned of Creon's decree is left unsaid, the difference is not incidental. The theater of Dionysus had no curtain to open and show Antigone before the house. Antigone and Ismene either enter together from the house or Antigone comes in silently by one of the gangways, that is, the path to and from city, calls out to the house, and Ismene enters from the house. In the first instance, Antigone's roaming in the city is left to dialogue; in the second, it is represented visually before the audience.
16. "Deeply blue" attempts the two connotations of the Greek: the color purple, and a disturbance of the sea or mind.
17. Taphos (tomb) also designates "funeral rites," "funeral feast," and "the act of performing funeral rites." All of these meanings are present, with "tomb" being foremost because of the idea of "covering."
18. After Oedipus' death, Eteocles and Polyneices agree that they will each rule Thebes as its king in alternate years. During his time in exile, Polyneices marries Argeia, daughter of Adrastus, king of Argos. When after a year Eteocles refused to abdicate, Adrastus and Polyneices lead an army of Argives against Thebes. The brothers meet at the seventh of Thebes' seven gates, Polyneices on the outside and Eteocles on the inside of the city; they slay one another. For the myths of the house of Laius, Oedipus, Eteocles, and Polyneices, see Apollodorus, The Library 3.5.7-6.8, in Michael Simpson, Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus (Amherst 1976) 143-48.
19. Public stoning, carried out by all the people, was an execution reserved for transgressions that injured the whole community. As such, it could not be murder.
20. "Noble birth" and "base born from good stock" are concepts that assert male values of ethical and moral superiority based on birth.
21. Ismene replies with an image from women's art of weaving, for which, see Eva C. Keuls, "Attic Vase-Painting and the Home Textile Industry," in Ancient Greek Art and Iconography, ed. by Warren G. Moon (Madison, WI 1983) 209-30. Ismene's question initiates the first stichomythia of the play. Stichomythia is an exchange between two actors of swiftly spoken, emotionally charged single lines that in tragedy often constitutes a contest for supremacy.
22. Antigone's military image uses the common words for being captured and for handing a city or allies over to the enemy.
23. At this point, Antigone and Ismene no longer speak to one another in the dual.
24. The military image evokes the land warfare of the day, essentially a pitched battle fought by men, called hoplites after their shield (hoplon) at close quarters on level ground in a single melee. For hoplite warfare, see Victor Davis Hanson, The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (Oxford 1989).
25. The usual
translation her words, "having criminally done holy things," implies criticism
of Antigone's decision to perform rites for Polyneices. Antigone's language allows
two meanings: first, that she will do every thing holy and secondly that she will do holy
things in a criminal way.
Antigone must the mean the first, since she cannot be criticizing her own action, but Sophocles allows the audience to hear both meanings simultaneously.
26. Antigone proposes to conduct a cremation burial of the sort provided Elpenor:
A pit is dug as deep as six feet, and its bottom furrowed with channels for ventilation. Combustible material is placed into the pit, and bier is laid on top upon which rest the corpse. After the fire reduced the body to dust, a large mound of earth is heaped over the pit and the offering ditches. See figure.
27. The image intimates that the sisters are now navigating the ship of their fortunes on different voyages.
28. Antigone implies that she will be dead.
29. For the choristers as young men, see John J. Winkler, "The Ephebes' Song: TragŰidia and Polis" in Nothing to Do with Dionysus? ed. by John J. Winkler and Froma I. Zeitlin (Princeton 1990) 20-62.
30. The river Dirce was on the west side of Thebes.
31. Helios is imagined as the driver of his four-horse sun chariot in pursuit of the fleeing Argives. The image of light shining off the horses' bridles is uncertain.
32. "Quarrels" (neikeŰn) plays on the name Polyneices (He of Much Strife or Many Quarrels).
33. The "eagle" with "snow white wings" represents the Argives as the "dragon," the Thebans. Warriors are commonly compared to animals in Homer, while similes of birds embellish the attacks of his warriors.
34. One Argive used by synecdoche for all the Argives, the "them" of line 128.
35. Hephaestus, god of fire, is synonymous with his element, but other associations may be present. Hephaestus made Harmonia a necklace for her wedding with Cadmus (Apollodorus, The Library 3.4.2). Polyneices obtains the necklace and, with it, bribes Amphiareus' wife Eriphyle to persuade her husband to join the expedition against Thebes. Amphiareus refused Adrastus since, being a seer, he foresaw that all except Adrastus would perish.
36. Ares, divine embodiment of the berserker spirit of war, is the father of the dragon that Cadmus slew in the foundation myth of Thebes. Cadmus sowed the beast's teeth in the ground, and there sprung up armed men. These fell to slaying one another, and the five remaining Spartoi (Sown Men) became the ancestors of the Theban nobility. Cadmus atoned for the dragon's slaughter by serving Ares for eight years (Apollodorus, The Library 3.4.1-2). Sophocles uses dragon metaphorically for Thebans.
37. The man is usually identified as Capaneus, one of the seven leaders of the Argive king Adrastos' army, who had sworn an oath to lay waste Thebes with or without the consent of the gods (Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 423-31; Euripides, Phoenician Women 1172-86 and Suppliant Women 496-99).
38. The finishing lines referred to here are ropes or groves in a stone slab that mark the line where the runners line up evenly at the beginning of a race and to which they return.
39. The elders describe the man as a reveler enthused by the god Bacchus, that is, Dionysus. Sophocles may be using the stem bakch- to denote madness but a secondary reference to Dionysus seems unavoidable. Bacchus is a name, perhaps Lydian in origin, for Dionysus, and so his female worshipers who were aroused by the god to an ecstatic state, were called Bacchae (female Bacchuses) and Maenads (woman maddened with Dionysus).
40. In a four-horse racing team, the outer horses drew by ropes (traces), while the inner ones were harnessed to the yoke or collar. The chariot went down the right side of the course, turned around a post, and came back on the left. In the turn, the driver spurred the outer or right horse, at the same time slackening its reins. He then left it to the horse to resist centrifugal forces and pull the chariot around through the turn. See Homer, Iliad 23.334-43 for a description. The horse became a byword for a trusty helper in a time of need.
41. "Zeus Turner" is the god in his capacity as the maker of a "turning." When one side or part of a side in the clash of lines could no longer withstand the pressure of the pushing, it could weakened and collapse into rout--the moment of "turning."
42. A word meaning "ruler" is commonly inserted in the lacuna.
43. The Coryphaeus' verb derives from the same verb as the prothesis, the "laying forth" or wake, thus alluding to the Creon's denial of this ritual for Polyneices.
44. That is, the grandsons of Laius and sons of Oedipus, Eteocles and Polyneices.
45. By the fourth century, nearness of kin (anchisteia) had been defined by law to children of first cousins. W.K. Lacey (The Family in Classical Greece [London 1968] 28-29) describes this kinship group as "the group which was entitled, in due order, to succeed to vacant estates, and had legal duties and responsibilities in case of death within the group, especially if it was death by violence; the anchisteia was obliged to bury its own dead, and to seek vengeance, or at least purification, for the violent death of any of its members."
46. The Greek denotes a living body, not a corpse.
47. The Greek also denotes "custom." Since Creon has been making "laws" (177; 449), "law" would be what he would have heard, but "custom" is always present. "To use every custom" expresses a very different sentiment, one the Coryphaeus implies, it seems, by his qualifying "I suppose."
48. The Greek implies a "protector" or "guardian" for the corpse as well as watchmen to be "lookouts" for anyone who invades the domain he has asserted over Polyneices' corpse.
49. The reader must await the Watchman's words, but the spectator can see that the man stops often and turns around as if to leave, only to resume his progress toward the house.
50. The manuscripts have a verb that means "you take aim," a military image like that of the following verb. We have adopted an emendation that maintains the imagery but leads more smoothly into the second verb. The Watchman, as it were, returns to ranks and surrounds himself with defenders.
51. With the participle sÍmanŰn (to announce), Sophocles keeps the sound of the absence sÍma (marker by with a grave, a mound) upon the ears of those in the audience. We have tried to indicate the presence of a word with the root sÍm- by the English "mark."
52. Also: "skin" or "body."
53. The Greek pausai combines the explosive sound of the first syllable, "pow!" with the hissing sibilants of the second, "ssssssai," a far more violent sound than the English "stop." The effect surely was intensified by the Greek aversion to the sound of "s."
54. The Greek denotes both an established usage or custom and the current coin, that is, money.
55. Hades is used for both the god and the place.
56. Creon threatens the watchmen with being hung from a pole and left to die.
57. The Watchman's beeline for the gangway and the refuge in the countryside away from Creon visualizes his resolve. Thus the scene begins and ends on the spectacle of a single figure traversing the cavea of the audience.
58. That is, mules "who are better than oxen for dragging the jointed plow through the deep fallow (Homer, Iliad 10.352-53).
59. Namely, the wild goat.
60. In a mirroring effect, Sophocles has this scene reflect or draw the audience back to the earlier one involving the watchman. . In this way, he could use the similarities, both visually and verbally, to highlight the differences between the scenes. For mirroring scenes, see Taplin (above, note 5) 122-39.
61. "Heaven" is the seat of the gods. Also possible is "a pain reaching to heaven." The Greek does not suggest "heavenly" in the sense of "delightful" or "beatific."
62. Certainty is thwarted by syntactical ambiguity that allows at least a second reading: "an orphaned bed of nestlings' empty bedding."
63. The clause may also be translated: "when she sees a corpse bare," because it is not certain whether the adjective is attributive or predicate. The former indicates that the body is bare, while the latter implies that it was covered and has been laid bare.
64. We have changed our usual translation of the Greek verb from "do" to "act" in order to be able to mimic the absence of a direct object and so maintain the ambiguity of the original. Also in line 483.
65. Zeus Herkeios (Zeus of the Fence) protected the boundary of every Greek household and the possessions enclosed within. His altar stood in the courtyard where the master of the house (kyrios) conducted sacrifice and the "rite of sprinkling" of family, slaves and guests with water, a ritual binding those present to one another. Creon may be imagined as having conducted this rite with Antigone and Ismene many times.
66. Cadmus is the founder of Thebes, and so Thebans are also called Cadmeians.
67. The image is that of a dog putting its tail between its legs in fear.
68. Antigone's word is nomos. See above, note 47.
69. A common but mistaken translation is: "My nature is to join in love, not hate."
70
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ات ملی باید افزایش یابد. مدیران دشتی باید از طریق مدیران کل استان افزایش اعتبارات ملی را به عنوان یک مطالبه جدی در دستور کار خود قرار دهند.
عبدالله نادری با تاکید بر اینکه کمیته برنامه ریزی مختص به توزیع اعتبارات نیست، افزود: تلاش داریم این جلسات را به صورت ماهانه برگزاری کرده و علاوه بر بررسی آخرین وضعیت پروژه های عمرانی، در حوزه برنامه ریزی نیز تبادل نظر گردد.
وی بر نظارت بر پروژه های عمرانی تاکید،و تصریح نمود: گزارش پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه ها باید در سامانه نظارت به روز رسانی شود. همچنین پروژه هایی که قرار است در هفته دولت و دهه فجر کلنک زنی و یا افتتاح گردد، از هم اکنون برنامه ریزی آن صورت گیرد.
نادری با بیان اینکه در اجرای پروژه های عمرانی در سطح روستا از نظرات کارشناسان محلی نیز استفاده شود، خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش داریم اعتبارات را جایی هزینه کنیم که بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را داشته باشد.
فرماندار شهرستان دشتی با تاکید بر اینکه در اجرای پروژه ها سرعت را نباید فدای کیفیت کنیم، بیان داشت: با توجه به اینکه ما روی کمربند زلزله قرار داریم اقدامات پیشگیرانه خوبی از جمله مقاوم سازی واحدهای مسکونی در سطح شهرستان صورت گرفته که ضرورت دار، مردم توجه جدی به این موضوع داشته باشند.脚上这黑点越多就越容易患癌
1双脚和脚趾无毛严重的循环障碍
美国加州足病医学会主席卡罗林·麦克伦表示，“双脚是受神经功能影响的首要部位，因为它们位于心脏和脊柱的最远端。”脚趾上的毛发突然变秃，可能说明肢体末梢没有获得充足的血液，应当要求医生进一步检查，及早发现心脏等重要器官的问题。
2足部经常抽筋脱水和营养缺乏
脱水通常会导致肌肉痉挛，此外，缺乏钾、镁和钙元素等营养元素也会导致痉挛。
为了缓解抽筋，可以把双脚泡在温水里做足浴，并向鼻子的方向拉伸脚趾。如果抽筋还未能得到缓解，就需要找医生做检测，以排除循环功能障碍或神经损伤。
3脚趾甲发黄真菌感染或修脚过度
经常使用指甲油会造成这种现象;但如果伴随着脚趾甲发脆或剥落，则有可能是真菌感染所引起的。北京京硕律师事务所
北京京尧律师事务所
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北京京益律师事务所Let me now turn to the important question: What is the definition of the good man? The Christian view is that a man has to possess all the virtues and to be free from all the vices, all defects, to be called a good man. Other religions have more or less followed the same line. But the Holy Quran says explicitly:
Then, as for him whose scales are heavy, he will have a pleasant life. But as for him whose scales are light, hell will be his resort. (101:7-10)
For instance, if an examinee answers nine questions correctly but his answer to the tenth is not correct he will not be penalised for it. Similarly doctors too commit occasional mistakes but if by and large their patients get well, they are considered good doctors.
This means that a moral person is one the quantum of whose virtues is overwhelming by greater than that of his vices, or alternatively an immoral person would be one whose vices outweigh his virtues. This is unlike what other religions say. From their point of view, a person may live a clean, full and virtuous life; but let him commit one mistake and this would be enough to condemn him as immoral. The Islamic approach is different. In Islam a moral person is one who honestly and sincerely exerts himself to do the right, so much so that his virtues cover and score out his faults.
The truth is that other religious teachings regard the Shariah as arbitrary. To them it is nothing more than commands which must be obeyed to please the law-giver's fancy. The slightest breach brings down a penalty. There is no forgiveness, no exception, no leniency. The Shariah, according to them, is nothing more than a manual of penalties. The Islamic view of Shariah is quite different. The Shariah rituals are not ends in themselves. They are exercises to help promote the really good life, the life of the heart. Therefore, if you fail to perform a prescribed ritual, you do not at once attract punishment, unless the omission or the error violates the purpose of the exercise itself. This does not mean, however, that occasional wrong-doing is permitted in Islam. No. That is not so. Deliberate wrong-doing is a kind of holiday from moral life. It is rebellion; and certainly rebellion is not permitted. If in a school examination a scholar refuses to answer one question and says he will not answer, because he has so willed, his act will be treated as a kind of indiscipline. He is just asking for punishment. It amounts to insulting the institution. But if he is unable to answer one or two questions, that is quite another matter. That would not entail any punishment. But deliberate refusal would be quite a different story.Melbourne, March 19 (IANS) Eating less or having diets low in nutrients not only helps laboratory animals extend lifespan, it may also help humans to keep at bay diseases of old age such as cancer, an evolutionary theory shows.
Dietary restriction leads to increased rates of cellular recycling and repair mechanisms in the body, showed the research by Margo Adler, an evolutionary biologist at University of New South Wale (UNSW), Australia.
The theory is that this effect evolved to help animals continue to reproduce when food is scarce; they require less food to survive because stored nutrients in the cells can be recycled and reused.
It is this effect that could account for the increased lifespan of laboratory animals on very low-nutrient diets, because increased cellular recycling reduces deterioration and the risk of cancer.
"This is the most intriguing aspect, from a human health stand point," Adler said.
"Although extended lifespan may simply be a side effect of dietary restriction, a better understanding of these cellular recycling mechanisms that drive the effect may hold the promise of longer, healthier lives for humans," she said.
It may be possible in future, for example, to develop drugs that mimic this effect, the study implied.
The findings appeared in the journal BioEssays.افزایش سن بازنشستگی منتفی شد
به گزارش مجله سویگل، یک عضو کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه 1401 گفت که این کمیسیون با بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه 1401 درباره افزایش سن بازنشستگی مخالفت کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا، محمدرضا میرتاج الدینی اظهار کرد: امروز کمیسیون تلفیق تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به منابع انسانی دولت را آنالیز کرد. در بند د این تبصره آمده بود که سنوات خدمت مورد قبول برای بازنشستگی دو سال افزایش پیدا کند که کمیسیون با این موضوع مخالفت کرد.
وی اضافه کرد: بند د تبصره 20 لایحه بودجه مربوط به افزایش خدمت به 32 سال بود که با مخالفت کمیسیون تلفیق روبرو شد. نهایی شدن این موضوع منوط به تصویب در صحن علنی و تأیید در شورای نگهبان است.منبع: فراروSerhat TUNAR -DG- Teknoloji devi IBM, cinsiyet değiştirdiği için işten çıkardığı çalışanı Lynn Conway'den 52 yıl sonra resmi olarak özür diledi.
Lynn Conway'in, Ağustos 1968'de, üst yöneticisi Gene Myron Amdahl'ın ofisine çağrıldığı ve trans bir birey olduğunu için işine son verildiği açıklandı. 82 yaşına giren Lynn Conway, tekrar IBM bürolarına çağrıldı ve bu kez bütün çalışanların önünde kendisinden özür dilendi.
Bu özrün, Lynne Conway'e verilen zararı karşılamadığını itiraf eden insan kaynaklarından sorumlu Diane Gherson, şirketin artık cinsiyet değiştirme sürecinde olan çalışanlarına destek sağladığını belirtti.
IBM ayrıca, Lynne Conway'e kariyeri boyunca yaptığı tüm yenilikçi çalışmaları için mükemmellik ödülü takdim etti.Male organ discharge of a fluid other than urine or male seed from the urethral opening is not normal, and it is usually the sign of an infection. While most infections can be treated through standard medical care, early intervention is important in preventing complications or the risk of passing on the infection. In addition, attention to male organ care and proper hygiene, as well as the practice of safe relations, are all important in reducing the chances of contracting a communicable disease. |
Symptoms of male organ discharge
Any type of fluid expelled from the urethral opening that is not male seed or urine is not normal and is referred to as discharge. This fluid can range in appearance and consistency from a clear, watery fluid to a yellowish or whitish, thick and/or chunky substance. In some cases, the discharge may appear greenish in color, and an unpleasant odor may be present.
It is important to note that the fluid that is released during tumescence or that leaks from the urethral opening following release is not abnormal; it is simply the body’s natural solution for lubrication and should not be a cause for concern.
Discharge related to infection may be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning on urination, frequency of urination, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, headache, rash in the pelvic area and itching.
What causes abnormal discharge from the male organ?
Any type of discharge (from the male organ or otherwise) is typically a sign of infection. In the case of the male organ, this problem is usually related to a communicable infection. Some non-in
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ی الاشتراک فی الربح مع التقیید الواقعی الذی هو خلاف القواعد.
نعم فی صحیح الحلبی عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی الرجل یعطی الرجل مالا مضاربه فیخالف ما شرط علیه قال (ع): هو ضامن و الربح بینهما». فإن إطلاقه یقتضی الاشتراک فی الربح حتى فی القیود الواقعیه. لکن الخروج عن القواعد به فی صوره التقیید الواقعی مشکل مع احتمال الحمل على غیره. »
[8] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15
[9] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15
[10] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16« وَ رَوَاهُ الشَّیْخُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ وَ یَحْیَى عَنْ أَبِی الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ مِثْلَهُ»
[11] مراد اسناد شیخ طوسی در تهذیب می باشد.
[12] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16
[13] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 17
[14] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18
[15] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18
[16] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18CAR T cell therapy, an approach which reprograms patients' own immune cells to attack their blood cancers, may enhance the effectiveness of surgery for solid tumors, according to a preclinical study from researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
In the study, published today in Science Advances, the researchers applied a special gel containing human CAR T cells to surgical wounds in mice following partial tumor removal. They found that in almost all cases, the CAR T cells apparently eliminated the residual tumor cells-;allowing the mice to survive when they otherwise would have succumbed to tumor recurrence.
Surgery can be curative when a solid tumor cancer has not spread. However, where a tumor ends and healthy tissue begins is often very difficult for surgeons to discern. Thus, for many cancer types, post-surgical recurrence due to remaining microscopic tumor cells is common. One possible approach to this problem is to apply an anti-tumor treatment to the remaining tissue margins immediately after tumor removal, to kill any residual tumor cells. In the study, Penn researchers tested that approach using CAR T cells.
As we continue to advance CAR T cell therapy forward, finding applications for use in solid tumors is a major goal. Based on the promising results in this study, our colleagues have planned a clinical trial in patients with locally advanced breast cancer."
Carl June, MD, study senior author, the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy and director of the Center for Cellular Immunotherapies at Penn Medicine's Abramson Cancer Center
CAR T cells are T cells-;a powerful type of immune cell-;that are engineered to target specific proteins. All the CAR T treatments that have been approved for clinical use target proteins found on cancer cells. Typically, the T cells are harvested from the patient's blood, engineered in the lab, and then put back into the patient to work as a "living drug." June and colleagues at Penn helped develop and test what became, in 2017, the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved CAR T treatment. There are now six approved CAR T cell therapies targeting a variety of blood cancers, which have provided fresh hope for patients who have run out of conventional options.
Solid tumors, so far, have been a harder target for CAR T treatments, due in part to tumor bulk and tumor anti-immune defenses. However, another group of researchers showed in a study last year, in a mouse model of brain cancer, that CAR T cells might be useful for the more limited task of clearing up residual cancer cells after surgery. In the new study, June and colleagues tried this same approach against two other cancer types: triple-negative breast cancer, which lacks all of the three major breast cancer markers, and human pancreatic ductal carcinoma, the most common type of pancreatic cancer. Both of these solid tumor types are notoriously hard to cure.
The CAR T cells were engineered to home in on the protein mesothelin, a surface marker on both types of tumor cell in the experiments. Without the CAR T cell and fibrin gel, the remaining tumor tissue grew and the mice succumbed within about seven weeks. With the gel, however, residual tumor tissue swiftly disappeared in 19 of 20 mice, and these animals survived without wound-healing complications or other apparent side effects for the remainder of the observation period.
Further experiments showed that CAR T cells targeting mesothelin have the potential to attack healthy cells bearing that protein marker after intravenous injection, and the toxicity was decreased by local injection of the CAR T cells compared to direct injection of the cells into the blood.
"This study demonstrates the promise of CAR T as an add-on to surgery for solid tumors," June said. "We also think that this approach could be broadened to deliver other cellular therapies and anticancer agents in addition to CAR T cells, potentially boosting the antitumor effectiveness even further."
Additional authors include Ugur Uslu, Tong Da, Charles-Antoine Assenmacher, John Scholler, Regina Young, and Julia Tchou.
Funding for the study was provided by the Mildred-Scheel-Postdoctoral Fellowship of the German Cancer Aid, the Abramson Cancer Center, and the National Institutes of Health (P01CA214278).
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Uslu, U., et al. (2023) Chimeric antigen receptor T cells as adjuvant therapy for unresectable adenocarcinoma. Science Advances. doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade2526.
Posted in: Medical Science News | Medical Research News | Medical Condition News
Tags: Adenocarcinoma, Adjuvant Therapy, Antigen, Blood, Brain, Brain Cancer, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Carcinoma, Cell, Chimeric Antigen Receptor, Clinical Trial, Ductal Carcinoma, Education, Food, Health Systems, Hospital, Immunotherapy, Leukemia, Medical School, Medicine, Mouse Model, Pancreatic Cancer, Preclinical, Protein, Receptor, Research, Surgery, Tumor, Wound
Source: Read Full Article大概是墨翎突然开口，惊得木槿手中的树枝啪地一下掉进了炉火里。
木槿不甚在意，又重新取了一根，“我故意的。”随着话语的落下是啪啪地折树枝声音。
空气静默了一下。
“你不...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章واشنگتن — یک اوهایو قاضی را رد کرده است یک درخواست به تاخیر دولت در جمعه اولیه انتخابات تا ماه ژوئن 2nd میان coronavirus نگرانی با توجه به اخبار محلی گزارش.
طرح دعوی در دادگاه در روز دوشنبه با دو اوهایو ساکنان بیش از سن 65 که گفت: آنها آسیب پذیر به کروناویروس و نمی خواهید به من بدهید تا احقاق حق خود برای رای دادن در انتخابات مقدماتی.
اوهایو فرماندار مایک DeWine تا به حال گفته شد که دولت نمی خواهد در مخالفت با طرح دعوی در دادگاه خود را به عنوان وزارت بهداشت با صدور دستور منع تجمعات بیش از 50 نفر و توصیه می شود افراد بیش از 65 سال به خود قرنطینه برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به ویروس. (گزارش شده توسط Amanda Becker; ویرایش توسط ساندرا ملر)تجربه اقامت در هتلی ممتاز و مجلل با رزرو هتل استقلال تهران
تهران پایتخت ایران است و به همین دلیل، امکانات زیادی دارد. اکثر اداره های بزرگ، بیمارستان های فوق تخصصی، مراکز دانشگاهی، مکانهای دیدنی، مراکز خرید و... در این شهر متمرکز شده است و به همین دلیل، افراد زیادی به تهران سفر می کنند تا از امکانات موجود در پایتخت استفاده کنند.
فرقی نمی کند هدف شما از رفتن به تهران چه چیزی باشد، در هر صورت باید هتلی مناسب را برای اقامت خودتان انتخاب کنید تا یک اقامت به یاد ماندنی و جذاب را در تهران تجربه کنید.
هتل استقلال تهران هتلی پنج ستاره است که یکی از برترین و مجللترین هتل های ایران محسوب می شود. هتل استقلال تهران، در گذشته بزرگترین هتل خاورمیانه بوده است. امکانات رفاهی هتل استقلال تهران بسیار متنوع است و جذابیت خاصی دارد. این هتل درجه یک، میزبان خوبی برای مسافران ایرانی و توریست های خارجی است.
اگر می خواهید به تهران سفر کنید و به دنبال هتلی لاکچری و شیک برای اقامت خود هستید، از شما دعوت می کنیم که تا انتهای این مقاله با ما همراه شوید تا شما را با امکانات جذاب هتل استقلال تهران آشنا کنیم.
معرفی هتل استقلال تهران
هتل استقلال تهران هتلی پنج ستاره است که یکی از برترین هتل های ایران محسوب می شود. هتل استقلال در تقاطع بزرگراه شهید چمران و خیابان ولیعصر قرار دارد و موقعیت مکانی آن بسیار عالی است. هتل استقلال، هتلی درجه یک است و از بهترین هتلها برای اقامت در شمال تهران محسوب می شود. این هتل بین المللی
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�负言，心独喜，因背汉而畔，中立，更与楚连和。汉使曹参等击虏魏王豹，以其国为郡，而薄姬输织室。豹已死，汉王入织室，见薄姬有色，诏内後宫，岁馀不得幸。始姬少时，与管夫人、赵子兒相爱，约曰：“先贵无相忘- 1850 CE - 1899 CE (5)
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Type of Item
The First Russian Book Printer, 1583
This book, published in Kiev in 1895, is a short biography of Ivan Fyodorov (circa 1510–83), intended for the general reader. Along with Schweipolt Fiol and Francysk Skaryna, Fyodorov was one of the fathers of printing in the East Slavic region. He graduated from Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, and later worked in Moscow, where he published liturgical works using movable type, the first books printed in Russia. He was driven from Moscow by scribes who feared competition from his innovation and fled to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
Design of the Medal and Token Commemorating the Construction of the Monument to Nicholas I in Kiev, Kiev Province, 1895
This ink and watercolor document contains designs for the medal and the token issued to commemorate the construction of the monument to Tsar Nicholas I (1796−1855, reigned 1825−55) in Kiev. The designs are by the academician in architecture Vladimir Nikolaev (1847−1911), who also designed the pedestal for the monument. Nikolaev was the municipal and eparchial (diocesan) architect of Kiev at the time and designed many churches and mansions in the city. The statue of Nicholas was by the sculptor Matvei Afanas’evich Chizhov (1838−1916). The monument ...
Explaining al-Khansa’ in Delightful Stanzas
This book is a printed collection of the verse of Tumāḍir bint ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥarth ibn al-Sharīd al-Sulamīyah entitled Anis al-Julasāʼ fī Sharḥ Dīwān al-Khansāʼ (Explaining al-Khansa’ in delightful stanzas). Known to history as al-Khansā’ (she of the snub-nose or of resemblance to a gazelle), the author is regarded as one of the leading poets of late pre-Islamic Arabia. After meeting the Prophet Muhammad, who is said to have admired her poetry, she became a Muslim. Contemporary and subsequent appreciation of her poetry owed much to the power of her ...
French Opera Theater, 1895−96 Season
Founded in Montreal in 1893, the professional troupe of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français (French Opera Theater) moved to the Théâtre Français (French Theater), a renovated and electrified auditorium, one year later. The new venue was located at the corner of Sainte-Catherine Street and Saint-Dominique Street. In a context in which Quebec still had very few local professional artists and where theatrical and musical repertoire was primarily Anglophone, comedies, dramas, and operettas of the Théâtre de l'Opéra Français delighted the French-speaking Montrealers. Consisting of singers and actors from ...
Zulu Chief, South Africa
This 1895 photo of a Zulu chief in native dress standing in front of a thatched hut is from the Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection at the Library of Congress. Frank G. Carpenter (1855-1924) was an American writer of books on travel and world geography whose works helped to popularize cultural anthropology and geography in the United States in the early years of the 20th century. The Zulu are southern Africa’s largest ethnic group. Zululand, where this photograph was taken, was absorbed into the British colony of Natal following ...
Map of Indochina
This map of Indochina, published under the auspices of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Colonies, was compiled by Pierre-Paul Cupet (1859-1907), Jean-Baptiste Friquegnon (1858-1934), and Joseph de Malglaive (1862-1914), all officers in the French Army and members of the Pavie Mission. Auguste Pavie (1847-1925) was a French naval officer, explorer, and colonial administrator who, between 1879 and 1895, led a series of expeditions in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and southern China. These expeditions undertook cartographic surveys and ethnographic studies, producing a large body of maps, photographs, and written documentation ...
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894. Appendix 2: Affairs in Hawaii
Affairs in Hawaii, also known as the Blount Report, is a collection of documents relating to the history of Hawaii, focusing on events leading up to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarch. The United States recognized Hawaii as an independent kingdom in 1842. In 1845, Hawaii changed its traditional system of land tenure in a way that permitted non-Hawaiians to buy property. By the 1890s foreigners owned 90 percent of the land. In January 1893, after Queen Liliuokalani (1838–1917) proposed a constitution reinstating power stripped from the monarchy by ...İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum.
Bu bizim ilk kez burada yemek! Garson sorduk ne tavsiye edilir ve kızarmış timsah gördük! Benim gibi yok! Kendimizi Pappadeaux Örnekleyici 2 kişi arasında paylaşmak. Birbirinizi, iyi ki taşınmışız. Porsiyonlar çok büyük! Kendimizi 2 kutu gitmek için! Evet, biz tekrar ziyaret etmek isterdim
Buraya ilk kez. Servis ve yemekler olağanüstüydü! Müdür ve ücret alınmadı tatlı için teşekkür etti. Yemek her açıdan harikaydı.
Öğle yemeği, akşam yemeği sırasında çok kalabalık ve gürültülü olduğu için bu restoranı ziyaret ettik. Yemekler mükemmeldi ve servis eşleşen. Bu zincir için yeni bir mağaza olduğu için, çekici, ferah ve çok temiz. Biz geri geleceğiz.
Üçüncü gezim Grapevine Pappadeaux'e. Her zamanki gibi, mükemmel hizmet ve yemekler! Herkes kendi iştah açıcılar ve yılanbalığı çok memnun kaldım.
Bu süre boyunca sanırım Houston'dan. Bu noktada onaylayın. Deniz ürünleri yanındaki reklamı yapılan restoran çok iyi ve bol miktarda karides. Barmen, hizmet ve onu yavaşlatır ve yemekler nın. Genel olarak çok memnun kaldım
Grapevine otelleri, fazla uzak değil. Servis harikaydı ve yemekler harikaydı! Etrafta bir sürü inşaat, ama, o yüzden hazırlıklı olun.
Pappadeaux sahibi veya yöneticisiyseniz, kaydınızı geliştirmek, yeni yorumları çekmek ve yorumlara yanıt vermek için ücretsiz araçlarımızdan yararlanmak üzere hemen kaydolun.Kaydınızı yönetinSe we put The Child into way too big shoes, and we don't just expect it to walk, we expect it to run. So The Child tries to run, and falls, and we feel disappointed, so we encourage The Child to run some more, and The Child tries, and it falls and falls, because the god damn shoes are just too big. And by the time The Child has grown into the shoes - it doesn't even know how to walk, it only knows how to fall and deal with the pain.
The Child's Expression is oppressed because their parents must make them a working part of this system if they themselves are to survive and have someone take care of them when they are old.
In an Equal Money System no Child would be oppressed by parents because Everyone would live a Dignified Life from Birth to Death with everything taken care of. I am One Vote for an Equal Money System!波峰焊工艺参数调节：
1、波峰高度
波峰高度是指波峰焊接中的PCB吃锡高度.其数值通常控制在PCB板厚度的1/2~2/3,过大会导致熔融的焊料流到PCB的表面﹐形成“桥连”。
2、传送倾角
波峰焊机在安装时除了使机器水平外﹐还应调节传送装置的倾角﹐通过倾角的调节﹐可以调控PCB与波峰面的焊接时间﹐适当的倾角﹐会有助于焊料液与PCB更快的剥离﹐使之返回锡锅内。
3、热风刀
所谓热风刀﹐是SMA刚离开焊接波峰后﹐在SMA的下方放置一个窄长的带开口的“腔体”﹐窄长的腔体能吹出热气流﹐尤如刀状﹐故称“热风刀”。
4、焊料纯度的影响
波峰焊接过程中﹐焊料的杂质主要是来源于PCB上焊盘的铜浸析﹐过量的铜会导致焊接缺陷增多。
5、助焊剂
6、工艺参数的协调
波峰焊机的工艺参数带速﹐预热时间﹐焊接时间和倾角之间需要互相协调﹐反复调整。
东莞创益电子设备有限公司是主要产品有波峰焊，回流焊，SMT设备，自动装配线，组装生产线等。如需了解更多请到：http://www.cn-chuangyi.com/Almost everyone has experienced the unpleasant sensation of standing on a very hot road. How many of us realize the road can be just as dangerous and painful for our dogs?
Remember that the air temperature is NOT an accurate reflection of ground temperature at all! Asphalt and other ground surfaces retain heat and this temperature rises exponentially as heat and sun exposure continues. See the above image for temperature correlations.
The signs that a dog has burned pads are limping, refusing to walk, darker than usual pads, blisters, redness, missing parts of the pad, or licking and chewing the foot.
If your dog experiences any of these symptoms immediately flush the injured paw with cool water and take him to the veterinarian who will then determine if he needs antibiotics and/or pain medication.
The best way to avoid hot asphalt is to walk your dog in shady spots, on grass, dirt, or gravel.
Please be mindful of the effect of heat on your dog's paws this summer!معاون استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری:
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با قاچاق کالا دارد و باید از این ظرفیت استفاده کرد.
سیامک سلیمانی دشتکی در گفت و گو با مهر با اشاره به اینکه همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با مواد مخدر دارد، اظهار داشت: باید از ظرفیت رسانه های مختلف در راستای مبارزه با قاچاق کالا استفاده کرد. وی عنوان کرد: خبرنگاران باید در این زمینه وارد شوند و تلاش کنند در مسیر فرهنگسازی مصرف کالای داخلی گام بردارند.
معا
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ide ne tür özellikler aranır?
Boşanma davasında nafaka miktarı neye göre belirlenir?
Boşanma davası nasıl açılır?
Etkili bir konuşma için jest ve mimikler nasıl kullanılır?
Hangi üniversitelerde yatay geçiş yapmak daha kolay?
Üniversite sınavı için verimli ders çalışma programı nasıl hazırlanır?
MİT ajanları nasıl eğitiliyor?
YorumlarMetadata is hidden information embedded in electronic files that notes the standard properties of the electronic file - providing you with data about data. Used for Discovery, archival and organisational purposes, Metadata can provide essential, nonessential and contextual information about a case.
In a discovery and litigation context, forensic analysis of metadata can assist in providing authenticity, integrity and additional information to an electronic file, similar to the cross examination of a witness.
The use of metadata in examining social media evidence can provide an extra dimension of information beyond the text in a post or visuals in an image; as the context of when, how, where something was posted could be more indicative and probative than the face value of the content itself.
When metadata in a document contains questionable evidence, regardless of an order for discovery has been made, it may deter the admissibility of the ESI itself and the authenticity of documents may be called into question.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 34(b)(1)(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require ESI to be produced in native format, with metadata attached. This amendment makes metadata routinely discoverable, intending this secure provision of evidence to be more commonplace. Yet without the proper utilisation of technology and resources, both the file and metadata must be unaltered during collection. If this occurs then a sanction of Spoliation of evidence may be brought against the party. A party may negotiate a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement to exclude this content from produced documents - but without agreement to that effect, litigators must comply with these standards or risk spoliation sanctions.
Not only is the standard breakdown of information provided by metadata useful in analysing online content – details regarding the modification of evidence can be shown in during litigation and in post-discovery requests.
Lawyer's Ethical Duties
For attorneys, a weighty ethical obligation rests with them to balance competent representation with due diligence to prevent spoliation of evidence. In addition to preserving ESI, there is an obligation on attorneys, to preserve the metadata in support of ESI, indicating times, dates, edits, etc. One must therefore ensure clients are informed about limiting damaging metadata (by removing metadata for edits and track changes) before litigation ensues and also that allowing your client to remove metadata from files is likely to be in conflict with a duty to preserve.
Unknowingly or unwittingly altering metadata within a file can have a domino effect on the discovery process and outcome of a case. If a motion for discovery involves a certain timeframe and one party alters the dates within the metadata of documents requested then there may be serious inaccuracies and repercussions on all other evidence.
The Role of WebPreserver
WebPreserver technology creates authenticated, evidentiary standard snapshots from content on social media, blogs and websites for use in litigation. With the simple, efficient use of a Plug-in and single-click capture technology, snapshots are created and saved in digitally signed PDF and WARC formats, with all original metadata not contained in printouts, to archive and share with clients and colleagues and use in litigation.
Authentication is ensured by way of an automated Digital signature and timestamp on each Snapshot, in compliance with the E-Sign Act, Federal Rules of Evidence and other standards of regulatory compliance. Metadata versions of content are also saved and secured for additional circumstantial evidence in support of your digital content.
This simplified, secure technology is suitable for litigation support, legal professionals, law enforcement authorities, digital forensic experts and more. Additional features include the option to download or save your digital content on our user-friendly online platform. Organise in folders, with the use of keyword tagging or make available to those involved in your case or company.
The information and materials on this blog are provided for general and informative purposes only and are not intended to be construed as legal advice. Content on this blog is not intended to substitute the advice of a licensed attorney, as laws are subject to change and vary with time, from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Content on this blog may be changed without notice and is not guaranteed to be complete, correct or up-to-date.L’assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha approvato ieri con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astenuti una risoluzione che critica Tel Aviv “per l’uso di pallottole vere contro i civili” e che esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti palestinesi”. Usa e Israele: “State appoggiando così i terroristi di Hamas”
della redazione
Roma, 14 giugno 2018, Nena News – L’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite ha condannato ieri Israele per uso eccessivo di forza contro i civili palestinesi e ha chiesto al Segretario generale dell’Onu, Antonio Guterres, di creare un “meccanismo di protezione internazionale” per i Territori Occupati palestinesi. La risoluzione, passata con 120 voti a favore, 8 contrari e 45 astensioni, è stata presentata dai palestinesi, Algeria e Turchia dopo che a inizio mese gli Usa avevano posto il veto ad un testo simile votato al Consiglio di sicurezza dell’Onu. Il testo passato ieri critica esplicitamente “l’uso di pallottole vere usate [da Israele] contro i manifestanti, tra cui bambini, personale medico e giornalisti” ed esprime “grave preoccupazione per la perdita di vite innocenti” (oltre 120 da quando sono iniziate le “proteste del ritorno” lo scorso 30 marzo). La risoluzione chiede inoltre ad Israele di rimuovere il suo blocco dalla Striscia di Gaza controllata dal movimento islamico Hamas.
Le proteste statunitensi e israeliani pre e post-voto sono state immediate: Washington e Tel Aviv hanno accusato gli autori della risoluzione di aver ignorato il ruolo di Hamas nell’aver “istigato alla violenza” con il suo lancio di razzi contro il territorio israeliano e per aver incoraggiato i manifestanti ad andare al confine a protestare. Dopo aver bocciato un emendamento americano che criticava esplicitamente Hamas, l’Onu ha approvato ieri un testo (non vincolante) che non fa infatti alcuna menzione del movimento islamico palestinese, ma deplora genericamente “i razzi lanciati dalla Striscia verso le aree civili israeliane”.
“La natura della risoluzione dimostra chiaramente quanto sia unilaterale. Non fa riferimento ai terroristi di Hamas che regolarmente istigano alla violenza a Gaza” ha dichiarato all’Assemblea delle Nazioni Unite prima del voto l’ambasciatrice Usa, Nikki Haley. “Sostenendo questo testo – ha aggiunto – vi rendete complici di una organizzazione terrorista”. “Appoggiando questa risoluzione state rafforzando Hamas” le ha fatto ecco il suo pari israeliano Danny Danon.
Haley ha rincarato la dose dopo il voto: “Non c’è da meravigliarsi che nessuno considera seriamente l’Onu come una forza di pace in Medio Oriente”. “La pace – ha concluso – sarà raggiunta solo quando sarà riconosciuta la realtà: Israele ha legittimi interessi di sicurezza e bisogna porre fine al terrorismo di Hamas”. Parole che sono piaciute al premier israeliano Benjamin Netayahu che ha ringraziato la rappresentante Usa “per la sua forte dichiarazione di oggi [ieri per chi legge, ndr] che mostra l’ipocrisia del pregiudizio Onu contro Israele”.
Diverso, ovviamente, è stato il commento dei palestinesi. “Abbiamo bisogno di protezione per la nostra popolazione civile. Non possiamo restare in silenzio di fronte ai crimini e alle violazioni dei diritti umani compiuti sistematicamente a danno del nostro popolo [da Israele]” ha detto l’inviato palestinese alle Nazioni Unite Riyad Mansour. “La risoluzione – ha spiegato – mira a diminuire le situazioni pericolose”.
Con il voto di ieri, il Palazzo di Vetro ha dato il secondo schiaffo politico in poco tempo a israeliani e americani: lo scorso dicembre, infatti, 128 paesi approvarono una risoluzione che esortava Washington a non riconoscere Gerusalemme come capitale d’Israele. Il primo giugno, invece, gli statunitensi misero il veto ad una risoluzione che criticava lo stato ebraico per uso della forza contro i palestinesi. La motivazione fornita allora da Washington fu che il testo “era palesemente unilaterale” e non criticava Hamas che “è la principale responsabile delle terribili condizioni di vita a Gaza”. Dei 15 membri del Consiglio di sicurezza, 10 votarono in favore del testo (tra questi vi fu la Francia), 4 si astennero (tra cui la Gran Bretagna). Nena NewsFine di una breve relazione, inizio di un incubo. E' l'amara vicenda accaduta a Gualdo Tadino lo scorso 22 marzo ai danni di una giovanissima nigeriana, appena ventenne, aggredita dall'ex fidanzato a coltellate fino a ferirla al viso, con una cicatrice che probabilmente le ricorderà tutta la vita quel drammatico momento. L'imputato, difeso dall'avvocato Vincenzo Bochicchio, ha chiesto di essere giudicato con rito abbreviato e la discussione è stata rinviata al prossimo 28 novembre. La giovane intanto si è costituita parte civile con l'avvocato Maurita Lombardi del foro di Perugia.
L'aveva aggredita appena quattro giorni prima di colpirla con un coltello. La brutta vicenda, accaduta a Gualdo Tadino nel pomeriggio del 22 marzo, vede protagonista un connazionale che abita a Pistoia e con cui la giovane vittima aveva appena terminato una breve relazione sentimentale. La giovane il 18 marzo (quattro giorni prima di subire l'aggressione con il coltello) aveva sporto denuncia ai carabinieri per essere stata picchiata dall'ex con calci e pugni, ma lui era riuscito a farla franca e a scappare. L'aveva raggiunta sotto casa, con la scusa di parlare del loro rapporto; da quando si erano lasciati, avrebbe - secondo la denuncia della giovane -continuato a chiamarla e a cercarla, non accettando probabilmente la fine della loro relazione.
Quel giorno, nonostante lei non volesse parlargli, l'avrebbe seguita, le avrebbe tolto il telefono di mano e poi l'avrebbe colpita alla testa con dei pugni, buttandola a terra. La giovane riuscì a scappare e a rifugiarsi all'interno dell'auto di un'amica della madre, nel frattempo giunta in soccorso alla figlia. Per darsi alla fuga, avrebbe spintonato anche la signora prima dell'arrivo dei carabinieri. Alla giovane furono refertate tumefazioni, lieve trauma cranico e traumi vari.
Il 22 marzo invece, in pieno centro a Gualdo, in via Matteotti, l'ex era tornato alla carica, ma questa volta con un coltello, ferendola in varie parti tra cui il viso. Il tempestivo intervento dei carabinieri riuscì a bloccare la fuga dell'uomo, rintracciato e catturato in prossimità della chiesa di San Rocco, poco distante dal luogo dell'aggressione. L'imputato ha ora l'obbligo di dimora in un Comune fuori dall'Umbria.این شرکت برای هر سهم در دوره مورد بررسی 71 ریال سود خالص پیش بینی کرده که در مقایسه با دوره مشابه سال مالی گذشته (با لحاظ کردن افزایش سرمایه 20 درصدی) 204 درصد افزایش داشته است.
“وبشهر” که برای هر سهم در سال مالی 92 مبلغ 412 ریال سود خالص پیش بینی کرده در دوره 3 ماهه برای هر سهم 69 ریال سود خالص محقق کرده است.Download or read book Once Only Once and in the Right Place written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-12-16 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The usefulness of the U.S. decennial census depends critically on the accuracy with which individual people are counted in specific housing units, at precise geographic locations. The 2000 and other recent censuses have relied on a set of residence rules to craft instructions on the census questionnaire in order to guide respondents to identify their correct "usual residence." Determining the proper place to count such groups as college students, prisoners, and military personnel has always
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d the teams on both sides. Again, it’s easy to lose yourself in the heat of a competition, especially when your child is competing. It is important to know that yelling unbecoming things does not inspire your child or your team, it embarrasses them. Administration and coaches must be diligent in addressing these kinds of situations. If you have a parent that acts in this manner it is best to meet with them privately and discuss what proper etiquette is in being a fan. Allowing this sort of fan behavior falls on the institution and reflects poorly on everyone involved.
The purpose of high school athletics is to build confident and strong young men and women. Athletics is a powerful metaphor for life. If we as coaches are not seeking to have self-control in how we teach, and we are not developing young people that can control their emotions, and parents that understand that their actions reflect on our institutions then we are doing a disservice to all. Let’s keep this in mind as we guide our athletes and represent our student bodies, faculty and traditions in the heat of battle. Good sportsmanship and self-control helps develop championships program and communities we can all be proud of.به رغم اینکه تلویزیون رضایت داد برند چند ساله «ماه عسل» به بهانه تولید برنامه استعدادیابی «عصر جدید» تعطیل شود، این فرصت برای دیگر شبکه های تلویزیونی مهیا شده است تا با تقلید از حال و هوای «ماه عسل» برنامه های مشابه، اما ضعیفی را کپی سازی کرده اند روی آنتن بفرستند. نبود خلاقیت در برنامه سازی تلویزیونی یکی از ایرادات همیشگی به ساخت برنامه های تلویزیونی مشابه در شبکه های متعلق به صداوسیماست. نداشتن خلاقیت امسال خود را در قالب کپی کاری از «ماه عسل» نشان داد. ماه عسل پربیننده ترین برنامه ماه رمضان سیما که ۱۱ سال سابقه حضور در تلویزیون را داشت چند سالی بود که با اجرا و تهیه کنندگی احسان علیخانی، پیش از اذان مغرب از شبکه ۳ سیما پخش می شد و به برنامه ای پخته تبدیل شده بود. امسال که شبکه ۳ ویژه برنامه ماه رمضان ندارد، شبکه های دیگر سعی کرده اند این خلأ را به نفع خود پر کنند. «مهر» در گزارشی با معرفی برنامه های مشابه ماه عسل که این شب ها روی آنتن تلویزیون می روند، نوشت: «برنامه های مناسبتی رمضان که بیشترین شاخص، معیار و استاندارد را باید در تولید و برنامه سازی رعایت کنند، انگار حتی از تعریف حداقلی برای اینکه چه هدف و رویکردی دارند بی بهره اند. امسال این برنامه ها انگار در نبود «ماه عسل» هر یک دوست دارند «ماه عسل» تازه ای باشند تا مخاطبان برنامه ای را که پرونده اش دیگر بسته شده را به سمت خود جذب کنند. در این میان البته برخی از این برنامه ها جذاب تر و برخی کسل کننده تر، برخی خلاق تر و برخی بدون هیچ الگو و اتفاق جدیدی این رویه را پیش گرفته اند، اما همه در یک ویژگی مشترکند و آن «اصیل نبودن» است.» برنامه تلویزیونی «دعوت» با اجرای حجت الاسلام برمایی در شبکه یک، «هزار راه نرفته» کاری از گروه اجتماعی شبکه ۲ سیما، برنامه «معنای زندگی» از شبکه ۴ سیما، برنامه «اختیاریه» که از شبکه ۵ سیما پخش می شود و «هزار داستان» شبکه نسیم سیما، برنامه هایی هستند که هر یک به نوعی تلاش دارند پا جای پای «ماه عسل» بگذارند. برنامه «اختیاریه» بیش از سایر برنامه ها تلاش کرده است شبیه ماه عسل شود. این برنامه پیش از ماه رمضان در قالب یک تاک شو شبانه گفت وگو هایی با شخصیت های هنری، اجتماعی و سیاسی داشت که از آن میان گفت وگو با مرحوم جمشید مشایخی به دلیل پرداختن به خودکشی تختی حاشیه ساز شد. حال این برنامه در یک دگردیسی به نمونه مشابه ماه عسل تبدیل شده است.The Antwerp zoo is altogether a living museum, fulfilling the functions of collection, exhibition, research, and education. The 19th century is often seen as the golden age of museums.
Architect K. Servais has modeled the 1855 Egyptian temple for big African species after the Egyptian Court at the Crystal Palace in London*). In keeping with the architect's own conception, the walls of the porch are adorned with Egyptian paintings and hieroglyphics symbolizing the relationship between the Royal Society of Zoology and the city of Antwerp, in 1860. The orientalist Delgeur supervised the realization of this long-cherished wish of the architect.
The enclosure has undergone several renovation projects and has last been updated according to the master plan in 2015. The temple will be used for educational purposes in the near future. It's always been more a great example of exotic architecture than an appropriate area for animals. Between the elephant and giraffe enclosures, an orangery containing a tropical botanical garden and a catering section will be added.
*) The World’s Fair 1851 was held in the purpose-built Crystal Palace, opened in London, and destroyed in 1936.
In the 19th century, the Moorish temple (1855) is an abode for flightless birds like ostriches. The Congo becomes a Belgian colony in 1908, and the first ever export okapi arrives in 1919. The okapis have been housed in the Moorish Temple since 1965. Three out of four okapis in captivity have Antwerp blood. Building and animals represent the colonial places of their origins: strange, colorful, exotic.
Zoos, a showcase for the colonies
Until the early 20th century the entrance was located in the current Carnotstraat, originally. It is still in use as a service entrance. The monumental main entrance at the Astrid Square dates from 1900. The train station against the zoo is leaning, was constructed between 1895 and 1905.
The zoo will find itself more and more sandwiched by the urban area. A loving headlock?
Aquarium and reptile building
The 1911 aquarium by architect Emiel Thielens is positioned as a monolith. Floorboards, joists, columns and ceiling are one piece of reinforced concrete, containing a gallery of 63 by 16 meters. The display windows on either side of the main gallery are provided with ornamental arches and marble.
A reef environment has been added to the aquarium area, as part of a major overhaul in 2011. To get the arched window of 4 by 8 meters in, a hole was cut through the wall of the Ploegstraat.
The Greek temple containing the reptile building (1911) rests above the aquarium.
Most people see birds as a symbol of freedom, but in the zoo, caged birds are displayed in spaces where nature is simulated for the pleasure of visitors. Food for thought. In Antwerp, birds are exhibited in shop windows, brightly lit and without glass panels or bars. A railing keeps the visitors in the dark corridor at arm's length. "Nothing separates the birds in these cages from the public".
In 1945, the zoo has patented the idea of keeping birds using a light/dark barrier. This bird house was built in 1948.
The location of the ape house (1958 and renewed in 1989) was chosen to take advantage of the sunny outdoor space to create terraces in Belgium's cold climate. Sleeping quarters were made above the staff corridor between the outside terraces and the inside enclosures. By giving particular attention to inside and outside enclosures, climate control and climbing equipment, the animal's biological needs were fulfilled in a clean way referred to as bathroom style. Polyglass was used to protect the apes from visitor's nuisance behavior as well as from exposure to human airborne diseases. On the outside, a moat separated apes from visitors in imitation of Carl Hagenbeck.
In 2009 and 2010 Van Halewyck & Marco architects transform the ape pavilion. The existing enclosure was acoustically and visually outdated, or as stated on their website:
"Entering the barren spaces with terrible acoustics was a monotonous and cheerless experience."
The new interior should look warmer with a sculpted wall of hundreds of wooden slats covering sound-absorbing material:
"The wall is shaped as a horizontal landscape unfolding, solving not only the acoustic problem but also the need for seating and place for interaction and presentation.
Playful elements like a termite hill, a bird nest, and a rope bridge create a meandering trail through the pavilion that brings the visitor closer to world of the apes."
The principles of landscape immersion - immersing visitors in the specimens' natural habitat - are amply applied.
Master plan RSZ 2020
31 houses are being demolished to make way for a new zoo area. 30 million (euros) will expand the space of the zoo about 4 acres. The 10-to-12-year-masterplan has been written in 2008 by architects Robbrecht and Daem; they will realize several phases for the zoo. Some buildings will be visible or accessible from the street. The cow-house will be transformed into zoo academy. The ticket counter will be located farther down the zoo and a garden in front of the zoo will arise. Here the non-visitor can experience the atmosphere. Holes in a wall along the Ommeganckstraat will allow people passing by a glimpse of the lovely zoo scenery. Public life and zoo life are merged into paradise where all humans, apes, and monkeys created are equal.
A seductive zoo.
There is a story that Jan Frans Loos in 1940, before being appointed mayor of Antwerp, visits Amsterdam where he is impressed by the zoo. Along with wealthy Antwerp citizens, he founds the pre-zoological society in 1843, later renamed with the more expansive name of Royal Zoological Society (RZS) of Antwerp, and buys the first plot of land, actually a botanical garden with some farm animals and a collection of taxidermied animals owned by the first director, Jacques Kets.
The 10 hectare Antwerpen zoo shows a significant similarity to that other typical urban zoo, Artis in Amsterdam.
- urban zoo
- scientific zoo
- they both have 19th-century origins
- located in the middle of port cities
- animals arrived as the souvenirs of sailors and merchants
- a showcase for the colonies
- botanical, museum and art collections and a great library
- early examples of exotic zoo architecture
- and both have limited space and can't be expected to grow further
The Antwerp zoo has been established in 1843 just outside the city walls. The entrance fee equaled a working man’s daily wage, but only the
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oxidative stress. There are two enzyme types in particular that do this: superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the enzymes that deal with the production of glutathione (glutathione s-transferase (GST); and glutathione synthetase (GSS). But if you have genetic mutations that affect these enzymes, they won’t be able to manage oxidative stress well for you. And if your glutathione levels are low, you’ll also have less glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to help protect your cells.
Diet – Anti-Oxidants
Then depending on your dietary intake of anti-oxidants (found in colorful fruits and vegetables) you may have less ability to counteract the production of free radicals. Whenever there are more free radicals, also known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), than there is an increased need for anti-oxidants, such as vitamins C, E and selenium.
Diet – Fats
The type and quantity of fats you consume also plays a role in your ability to manage oxidative stress. Free radicals can oxidize fats in the cell membranes (cell walls) leading to something called “lipid peroxidation” which can damage the cells. If this happens in a large number of cells then it is possible to start to ‘feel’ the effects as pain, or fibromyalgia.
Arachidonic acid (a saturated fat found in red meat) for example, is necessary in small amounts, but in large amounts, it is converted into inflammatory cytokines in the body which can lead to increased oxidative stress.
Polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) are most easily oxidized; it’s important not to warm them up as heat triggers the oxidization process, it is also important not to consume too much of them. Polyunsaturated fats include both omega 3 (EPA and DHA) and omega 6 fats, and is found in most vegetable oils except olive and coconut oil, however, it is also worth noting that omega 3 fats and gamma linolenic acid (GLA), which is found in borage oil, both lead to less inflammation in the body which is a good thing so we don’t want to avoid them altogether.
So the best fats to eat are olive oil (omega 9) and coconut oil (mainly a saturated fat) just as long as you don’t overheat them. You should also make sure you get an equal amount of omega 3 fats (such as from wild salmon and sardines), as well as limited amounts of saturated fats, from animal meats and clarified butter, and omega 6 fats from nuts and seeds.
Now let’s look at where fibromyalgia fits into this picture.
The Causes of Fibromyalgia
There are a number of things that are known to cause fibromyalgia and they all have a connection to oxidative stress.2, 3
- Chronic infections: Epstein Barr virus, Lyme Disease (Borellia), and others. These infections are known to trigger inflammation throughout the body, and inflammation causes pain and increases oxidative stress.
- Stress, and specifically adrenal distress. When the body is under ongoing stress whether from lack of sleep, unending deadlines, trauma, toxins, or excess sugar, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis adapts to the stress by producing either more or less cortisol (the main stress hormone). This increase or decrease in cortisol levels increase inflammation, pain and oxidative stress.
- Intestinal permeability, otherwise known as leaky gut. Stress leads to leaky gut, and once permeability increases in the gut lining, more and more inflammation, pain and oxidative stress results.
- Mitochondrial dysfunction. The energy producers in our cells (mitochondria) are quite vulnerable to oxidative stress, which causes them to slow down or even to damage cells, leading to fatigue and pain. Here are some tips for supporting your mitochondria.
- Neurotransmitter imbalances. The messengers in our nervous system, many of which are produced in our gut, can be thrown off track by inflammation and oxidative stress, affecting not just mood, focus and sleep, but also increasing pain.
What Can You Do About It?
There are a number of dietary changes you can make and supplements* you can take to help your body manage oxidative stress better by reducing inflammation and therefore easing the pain of fibromyalgia (and other health issues). Here are a few simple adjustments you can make to your diet:
- Eat fruits and vegetables that are high in anti-oxidants such as citrus fruits, broccoli (sulforaphen), carrots (beta carotene), tomatoes (lycopene), spinach, sprouts, and berries. Olives and tea (green and black) also contain a high amount of anti-oxidants.4
Note: If you have histamine intolerance or sulfur sensitivity, be sure to choose fruits and vegetables that don’t cause reactions for you.
- Eat foods that contain cysteine, one of the nutrients your body needs to make glutathione, one of the main antioxidants that helps manage oxidative stress: poultry, garlic, onions, avocados, and broccoli.
- Take a high quality, liposomal colostrum which contains glutathione as well as lactoferrin and proline-rich polypeptides (PRP), such as this one.5
Note: although liposomal colostrum comes from cows, it is not cow’s milk so it doesn’t tend to trigger dairy allergies)
- Consider eating some occasional grass-fed red meat or organ meat such as liver, which is known to help increase glutathione levels. Instead you could choose desiccated liver capsules.
- Choose omega 3 fats (a high quality fish oil like this one) along with coconut oil, olive oil, and GLA (from borage oil) to help tip your body and cells toward less inflammation and reduced oxidation of fats.
- Take choline (such as the product Optimal PC) and carnitine, both of which support and stabilize cell membranes and decrease oxidative stress.6
- Choose organic foods as much as possible because pesticides are known to increase oxidative stress.
- Take or use herbs that are high in anti-oxidants and support glutathione, such as curcumin (also known as turmeric). I recommend Meriva 500 capsules.
If you want more support, you could start with my Stress Remedy Program which is intended to help you to start making diet and lifestyle choices to support your health over 7 or 21 days.
If that is not enough, then you may want to get some testing done to find out:
- If you have high oxidative stress.
- If you have enough glutathione.
- If you have any genetic mutations and what they are.
- How your cortisol and neurotransmitter levels are doing.
- If you have any food sensitivities that may be adding to your health problems.
- If you have leaky gut.
You can even have a test to measure your fatty acid levels. Please contact my office if you’re interested in getting this test done.
All of this, plus one-on-one consultations with me, are included in my new Autoimmunity Solutions Package, just launched today! I’m really excited to have this package available now to help more people fight the effects of oxidative stress – you can learn more about it here.
It can be challenging to get all of the information and support you need, and when you are in pain and feeling horrible it’s hard to put one foot in front of the other, let alone sort out where to start in order to start feeling better. This is where naturopathic doctors can help. Reach out to a naturopathic doctor near you or contact my office if you have questions or would like to make an appointment with me.
For more information about how to support your health by addressing stress and diet, and by taking high quality supplements, I welcome you to sign up to receive my e-newsletter. And please do leave your comments below—I look forward to hearing your thoughts and experiences with fibromyalgia and oxidative stress.
28th January 2016
*Please keep in mind that any and all supplements—nutrients, herbs, enzymes, or other—should be used with caution. My recommendation is that you seek the care of a naturopathic doctor (with a doctorate degree from a federally-accredited program) and that you have a primary care physician or practitioner whom you can contact to help you with individual dosing and protocols. If you ever experience negative symptoms after taking a product, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor right away.
- Mahdi A, Fatima G. A Quest for Better Understanding of Biochemical Changes in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2014 Jan; 29(1): 1–2.
- Naviaux, R. Metabolic features of the cell danger response. Mitochondrion. 2014 May;16:7–17.
- Iqbal R, Mughal MS, Arshad N, Arshad M. Pathophysiology and antioxidant status of patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2011 Feb;31(2):149-52.
- Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, and Chandra N. Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul-Dec; 4(8): 118–126.
- Borissenko M. Glutathione: A powerful anti-oxidant found in colostrum. NZMP August 2002.
- Sachan DS, Hongu N, Johnsen M. J Decreasing oxidative stress with choline and carnitine in women. Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Jun;24(3):172-6.交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用?
导读：交通事故发生地点，发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理，发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理，发生在非公共道路上的
通常交通事故主要是由交警、高速公路的执法部门以及派出所来进行管理。那么具体由谁来管主要看交通事故发生地点，发生在公共道路上的事故主要由交警队来处理，发生在高速公路上的则由高速公路执法部门管理，发生在非公共道路上的，比如说小区的道路，那则由派出所来进行处理。比如说您发生了交警无权管辖的交通事故，那你一定要记住，一定要让执法人员出具相关的交通事故证明，以保证日后能够寻求法律途径来进行维权。
交通事故发生之后要向哪些部门报警及救护费用?
因为在进行维权的时候法院是要证据的，对证据的说服力要求也相当严格，交通事故发生之后，通常我们将伤者及时送往医院治疗，同时也因为实际发生交通事故当中，有很多的当事人非常的惊慌，也许因为没有经验，没有进行报警，甚至没有叫救护车就自行开车送医了，这对后期维权是十分困难。因此一定要记住报警。而且如果是因救护而产生的许多费用，比如说救护车的费用，比如说单价费等等，这些费用在很多情况下都是可以进行索赔的，因此这一点伤者不必担心。
声明：本文源自网络由北京交通事故律师网整合整理，如本站文章和转稿涉及版权等问题，请作者及时联系本站，我们会尽快处理。目录:
2023 作者: Roger Fisher | [email protected]. 上一次更改: 2023-05-26 18:24
上次你去州立公园时，你带回家的是什么？晒伤，少量的蚊子叮咬和一些美好的回忆？
苏西克拉克从她去州立公园的旅行回家，带着一些不同寻常的东西（和利润丰厚的东西）：a 3.69克拉钻石 她称之为“哈利路亚钻石”，因为它是她祈祷的答案。 6月24日，Bobbie Oskarson在她的侄女之后发现了一颗8.52克拉的宝石，她称之为“Esperanza Diamond”。
然而，这些女性并没有偶然发现任何旧公园里的宝石。他们参观了阿肯色州默弗里斯伯勒的钻石州立公园 - 这是一个寻找珠宝的着名地方。
在钻石州立公园的火山口寻找宝石
宝石狩猎是Crater of Diamonds游客的主要活动，自1906年发现第一颗钻石以来，人们发现了超过75,000颗钻石。古代火山爆发造就了该地区的所有宝石。它不仅仅是钻石;你可以把超过40种其他类型的岩石和矿物质带回家，包括碧玉，紫水晶，橄榄石和石榴石，因为这个公园有一个“发现者守护者”的规则。
通过一些勤奋的搜索找到宝石的机会非常好。当克拉克于2015年4月23日找到她的哈利路亚钻石时，这是该公园今年发现的第122块石头。奥斯卡森是第227位。根据公园最近的钻石发现名单， 人们几乎每天都能找到相当大的钻石
Clark's或Oskarson的发现没有公布任何官方美元数据，但另一名妇女以20,000美元的价格卖掉了她在同一公园发现的3.85克拉钻石。自该场地成为州立公园以来发现的最大钻石是1975年发现的16.37克拉白色钻石。
我怎样才能找到钻石？
要在公园内搜寻钻石以及其他半宝石，首先需要计划行程。该公园距离阿肯色州的小石城约120英里。除感恩节，圣诞节和元旦外，每天营业，但营业时间根据季节而有所不同。你可以带上你的狗，只要你用它牵着它。
该公园包含一个37.5英亩的耕地，该网站称这是“世界上唯一向公众开放的钻石生
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9mm by 6mm. Treatment for this beetle is highly specialist and Building Societies will insist on a specialist company if structural timber has been affected.
The Deathwatch Beetle – attacks large hardwood timbers such as Elm and Oak. This beetle much prefers very damp conditions and even better when there is some kind of fungal decay or “wet rot” in the timbers. Flight holes are round and about 4mm. Treatment, as with the others, can be done in the form of a paste, spray on application or paint on preservative.
Wood Boring Weevil – directly associated with wet rot timber decay. Flight holes are very small at 1mm & often ragged. The frass (dust) from the borehole consists of lemon shaped-gritty pellets. Sawed ends of manufactured timber are an example of a typical oviposition site.
The Furniture Beetle & Wharf Borer – Furniture Beetles are responsible for 75% of woodworm property damage in the UK. Their flight holes are about 2mm.
Our Woodworm Treatments
- Modern Water Based Insecticides
- Low Odour & Low Hazard. HSE Approved
- Non Flammable
- Treated Rooms Can Be Re-Occupied In 1 Hour
Where structurally necessary our experienced staff will remove & replace damaged timbers.
GET A FREE SURVEY
07774 619 771
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Call Damp Proof North East on:
07774 619 771
Damp Proof North East is brought to you in association with P. Moody Building Contracts - a family run business covering the North of England, established in 1985. Read more.Enter your Sign on user name and password.
» Mathematics » Calculus AB » Limits: Multiple Choice Practice
II. Limits and Continuity: Lecture 7 | 6:16 min
In this lesson, Professor John Zhu gives an introduction to limits. This whole lecture is just mulitple-choice practice problems to help you solve for limits.
Post by Jung Cho on March 24, 2014
I know that the cosine of pi/4 is sqrt2/2, but does the coefficient of 7 have any effect on the answer?
Post by John Michael Musaazi on February 1, 2014
how do you get the 16 and the 8h on example practice 2
Post by John Zhu on August 12, 2013
Thanks Steve and Kyle, there is NO typo. The correct answer is indeed 5/sqrt(2).
Post by Steve Denton on October 5, 2012
No typo error on #1. 5sqrt(2)/2 = 5/sqrt(2) as is on D choice.I agree with Kyle here.
Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture.
Download All Slides"实际全损"的对称。保险标的受损后并未完全丧失，是可以修复或可以收回的，但所花的费用将超过获救后保险标的的价值，因此得不偿失。在此情况下，保险公司放弃努力，给予被保险人以保险金额的全部赔偿即为推定全损。This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Jarlig (Mongolian: зарлиг, zarlig; Russian: ярлык, jarlyk, also transliterated yarlyk, or even more correctly yarlıq, and the Tatar: yarlığ) is a term used in the Russian historiography for khan "formal diplomas" or decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). It was one of three types of non-fundamental law pronouncements that had the effect of a regulation or ordinance, the other two being debter (a record of precedence cases for administration and judicial decisions) and billing (maxims or sayings attributed to Genghis Khan). The jarliq provide important information about the running of the Mongol Empire.
From the mid-13th to mid-15th centuries, all princes of Northeastern Rus received jarliq authorizing their rule. The issuing of jarlyk on governing of Rus finalized the establishment of the title of Grand Duke of Vladimir (Grand Prince) and transfer of power from Kiev to Vladimir. Initially, those jarliq came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai. None of these jarliq, however, is extant. In the mid-fifteenth century, Basil II began forbidding other Rus princes from receiving the jarliq from Mongol khans, thus establishing the right of the Moscow grand prince to authorize local princely rule.
Kublai Khan began the practice of having the four great aristocrats in his kheshig sign all jarliqs (decree), a practice that spread to all other Mongol khanates in 1280.
Ghazan reformed the issuance of jarliqs (edicts), creating set forms and graded seals, ordering that all jarliqs be kept on file at court in Persia. Jarliqs older than 30 years were to be cancelled, along with old paizas (Mongol seals of authority).
Even after 1260, the Yuan Dynasty still considered jarlig must be issued by only Qa'an/Khagan (Emperor) but linkji by khans (princes) of three western khanates. However, some high-ranking officials continued to issue jarligs under the name of a khan or Emperor in Central Asia.
In the Rus metropolitan archive are preserved six jarliq (constituting the so-called Short Collection) considered to be translations into Russian of authentic patents issued from the Qipchaq Khanate: (1) from Khan Tiuliak (Tulunbek) of Mamai's Horde to Metropolitan Mikhail (Mitia) (1379);(2) from Khatun Taydula to the Rus' princes (1347); (3) from Khan Mengu-Timur to Metropolitan Peter (1308); (4) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Feognost (1343); (5) from Khan Berdibeg to Metropolitan Alexius (Alexei) (1357); and (6) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Alexius (1354). A seventh jarliq, which purports to be from Khan Özbeg to Metropolitan Peter (found in the so-called full collection) has been determined to be a sixteenth-century forgery. The jarliq to the metropolitans affirm the freedom of the Church from taxes and tributes, and declare that the Church's property should be protected from expropriation or damage as long as Rus churchmen pray for the well-being of the khan and his family.
- Kołodziejczyk 2011, p. 3.
- Reuven Amitai, Michal Biran Mongols, Turks, and others: Eurasian nomads and the sedentary world, p. 342
- Dai Mastui "A Mongolian Decree from the Chaghataid Khanate Discovered at Dunhuang", in: P. Zieme (ed.), Aspects of Research into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memoriam Kōgi Kudara, Turnhout (Belgium), Brepols, 2008, pp. 160In this 1 day instructor-led course, students will further build on the skills acquired in the Microsoft Word basic course. Students will learn to use styles and outlines, and how to format tables. Then they will insert SmartArt diagrams, work with shapes, and format text graphically. They will also learn how to format a document by adding sections, columns, and design elements such as watermarks and themes. In addition, they will use Track Changes and prepare documents for sharing and exporting. Finally, students will learn how to work with fields and perform a mail merge.
This course is designed for students who wish to use Microsoft Word to create and modify complex documents and use tools that allow them to customize those documents.
To ensure success, students should be comfortable in the Windows 8 environment, and be able to use Windows 8 to manage information on their computers. Specific tasks the students should be able to perform include: opening and closing applications, navigating basic file structures, and managing files and folders. Before starting this course, students should have completed the following course or possess the equivalent knowledge:靖康之耻是中国历史上北宋时期一次非常著名的时间，他是中国汉民族的一场浩劫，同时更是大宋王朝的百年国耻，历史总是有着许多惊人的相似之处，靖康之耻的事件相当于清朝末年...
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Copyright © 2001-2019 dnk1.com 版权所有Imagine a world where parents have less cleaning to do, fewer arguments with their children and each other, more money, and more time to spend relaxing and playing as a family. Now imagine the same world but think bigger — there is less trash, less pollution, less poverty, and, believe it or not, less greed. Sounds pretty fantastic, right? Maybe even idealistic?
It’s not so far-fetched. This utopia could be our future, one within reach if we embrace a simple philosophy: Enough is enough.
Roughly, “enough is enough” is knowing your personal definition of how much stuff (toys, gadgets, clothing, etc.) your family needs to survive and thrive and living within those means. It’s the flip side of our compulsive drive to add more and more to our piles, which tend to clutter our homes and our daily lives, and warp our children’s perception of the world in general.
The trend toward enough is enough is everywhere these days, especially given our society’s environmental concerns. We see it in the explosion of blog sites dedicated to frugal living in a rough economy, in magazine articles about simplifying our daily routines, and in the popularity of books such as The Hoarder in You: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life by Dr. Robin Zasio, a clinical psychologist in Arizona, who also appears on the TV show Hoarders.
By knowing how much is enough, we declutter our minds, allowing us to be more present for our children. We save money, and we get a head start on becoming more environmentally responsible citizens of the planet.
Owning just enough is a revolutionary concept in this country. We are a consumer society, after all, with an amazing legacy of producing material goods the world wants. But the shift in thinking to enough is enough is not so radical. We don’t have to swear off shopping or get rid of everything we own. It isn’t about sacrifice or belt-tightening or abandoning the American Dream.
Instead, we can gain more control over our buying compulsion through the practice of something called “selective materialism.” At its simplest, selective materialism means questioning the marketing messages we receive and buying more strategically. It’s one of the underlying tenets of the enough is enough philosophy, and it’s liberating — to both the mind and the pocketbook.
Below, we’ll take you through the tenets of the philosophy, and we’ll provide a step-by-step guide to figuring out your own family’s definition of having just enough.
Choose Quality Over Quantity
When you buy something — anything, from a table to a towel — you welcome it into your home. It becomes part of the environment in which you raise your children. It’s only natural, then, that you want it to be something that you value and that will be around for decades. And yet, almost from the day we are born, we’re encouraged, mostly by commercials and trends, to like everything enough to buy it — but not enough to keep it. “Out with the old, in with the new” is the message.
Selective materialism is about choosing and caring for quality items that we cherish, the so-called “perfect goods” that bring us pride in ownership. With that in mind, the products you buy should be the best you can afford — things that are well made, durable, and long lasting.
“Learning to choose material possessions that we can truly be appreciative of can make us more satisfied,” says Timothy Sharp, Ph.D., founder of The Happiness Institute, an Australian organization devoted to enhancing happiness in families. “It teaches us to look at things through a lens of gratitude.”
Even if you have to pay more initially for a quality product, it’s a wise investment because it reduces the chance that you’ll have to buy another for years or even decades. Keep in mind that plenty of perfect goods are available at vastly reduced prices at thrift stores, garage sales, and online.
Give Children the Ability to Be Happy
We all love to see our children’s faces light up when they receive a gift. But enduring happiness can’t be bought; it’s a quality that comes from within. “We are far more likely to find happiness in ourselves, in our relationships, and in the accomplishment of meaningful goals than in possessions,” says Sharp.
One way to foster our children’s happiness is to help them understand the place of material possessions in their lives and lead them to discover their own personal meaning of enough. There’s a lot of pressure on kids to obtain things — to wear certain clothes, to collect every action figure in a series, to upgrade to the latest and greatest video game system. Without even realizing it, our children can become stressed out by the pressure of trying to keep up with trends. (Parents can, too!) No matter what they get, children may never feel genuinely satisfied because someone or something — usually a friend, movie, or advertisement — is telling them they need more.
Whether you’re talking about toys or tech gadgets, learning how much (or should we say how little) your child needs to feel satisfied is liberating and empowering. Sharp explains: “Helping your child to understand what’s enough for him frees him from the ‘tyranny of when’ — the belief that he’ll only be happy when he has new stuff or the ‘right’ stuff.”
Own Less Stuff
We all have collections of stuff. You want to narrow down your family’s so that it’s composed mostly of what you need instead of what you simply want. (See “Where Do I Toss It?” below.) Once you do that, buy items when the mood strikes — as long as you get rid of something you already own. The objective is to maintain, more or less, the size of your collection. Allow it to evolve instead of grow.
It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that the less stuff we own, the less we have to spend on repairs and replacements. But beyond the budget benefit, there is a greater reward to having just enough, and it lies in the connection between how much we buy and the health of the environment.
Humans are the only creatures that produce real waste, material that does not return to nature’s cycle of creation and decomposition. Over the centuries the amount of such waste that we produce collectively has increased. As painful as it may sound, Americans now top the list of offenders. According to the Story of Stuff Project, our country generates 30 percent of the world’s garbage, yet we represent only 5 percent of the global population. With all that shopping comes a tsunami of packaging material and bags that get tossed away, not to mention the products themselves when we’re through with them. And then there’s the waste that’s created while those products are being made.
Generating less waste through enough is enough would be a remarkable human achievement. It would make us more responsible citizens of the planet, help us to protect our own health and that of our children and grandchildren, and leave the earth a better place for generations to come.
Where Do I Toss It?
We all know where the bottles and cans go. Here’s how to recycle other stuff as you pare down to just enough.
CDS AND DVDS
Search to find out where to send or drop or scratched or broken discs
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ütfen alt yüzeyinin kuru olduğundan emin olun.
- İlk önce yüksek ısıya maruz bırakmamak önemlidir. Düşük ısı ile başlamak en iyisidir. Ayrıca boş donabe ısıtılmamalıdır.
- Bir donabe kullandıktan sonra, yıkamadan önce soğumasını bekleyin. Sıcak olduğunda lütfen suya batırmayın. Soğutulduktan sonra hafifçe suyla yıkayın. Donabe sabunla uzun süre ıslatılmamalıdır. Donabe'yi kuru ve temiz bir bezle silin. Depolamadan önce hava kurumalı olmak önemlidir.
Donabe'yi Kullanma İpuçları
Unutmayın, bir donabe bulaşık makinesinde değildir. Elle yıkamalısınız. Donabe'yi sabunla uzun süre sabunlamak ya da sertçe fırçalamak istemiyorsanız, çünkü kil'e zarar verebilirsiniz. Yıkadıktan sonra, bir gece kurumaya bırakmak için baş aşağı çevirin, çünkü kil gözeneklidir ve nemi çok emer, bu nedenle tamamen kurutmak istersiniz. Başka bir not: boşken ısıtmayın.Çorba muhteviyatını veya stokunu sote etmek için bir yağ yağı olsun, daima hafifçe sıvı içeceğinizden emin olun.Atmospheric Signs of Global Warming
LIVERMORE, Calif. -- Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have discovered another fingerprint of human effects on global climate.
Recent research has shown that increases in the height of the tropopause over the past two decades are directly linked to ozone depletion and increased greenhouse gases.
The tropopause is the transition zone between the lowest layer of the atmosphere -- the turbulently-mixed troposphere -- and the more stable stratosphere. The tropopause lies roughly 10 miles above the Earth's surface at the equator and five miles above the poles. To date, no scientist has examined whether observed changes in tropopause height are in accord with projections from climate model greenhouse warming experiments.
The comparison was made by Livermore scientists Benjamin Santer, James Boyle, Krishna AchutaRao, Charles Doutriaux and Karl Taylor, along with researchers from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, the Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology and the Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre in Germany. Their findings are reported in the today's (Jan. 3) online edition of the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres.
This research undercuts claims by greenhouse skeptics that no warming has occurred during the last two decades. Such claims are based on satellite measurements of temperatures in the troposphere, which show little or no warming since the beginning of the satellite record in 1979.
"Weather balloons and weather forecast models show that there's been a pronounced increase in the height of the global tropopause over the last two decades," Santer said. "Our best understanding is that this increase is due to two factors: warming of troposphere, which is caused by increasing greenhouse gases, and cooling of the stratosphere, which is mainly caused by depletion of stratospheric ozone. Tropopause height changes give us independent evidence of the reality of recent warming of the troposphere."
The Livermore research supports the bottom-line conclusion of the 2001 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which states that, "most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations."
Earlier research showed that changes in the Earth's surface temperature, ocean heat content, and Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover are other indicators of human effects on climate change.
"The climate system is telling us a consistent story -- that humans have had a significant effect on it," Santer said. "We're seeing detailed correspondence between computer climate models and observations, and this correspondence is in a number of different climate variables. Tropopause height is the latest piece of the climate-change puzzle."
To support the research, Livermore scientists examined tropopause height changes in climate-change experiments using two different computer climate models. Both models showed similar decadal-scale increases in the tropopause height in response to changes in human-caused climate forcings. The patterns of tropopause height change were similar in models and so-called 'reanalysis' products (a combination of actual observations and results from a weather forecast model).
The model experiments focused on both manmade climate forcings, such as changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, and on natural forcings, such as changes in volcanic aerosols. The forces have varying effects on atmospheric temperature, that in turn affect tropopause height, the report concludes.
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blog comments powered by DisqusAccording to the brief biography on the website of the Armenian Eastern Prelacy, which is included below, Madatia Karakashian, who was born in 1818 in Istanbul as Anton Berberian, is considered as a pioneer of Armenian critical historiography. He stood out with his rejection of historiography based on popular legends. It is expressed that Karakashian left an imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century. Armenian historiography, Classical Armenian, philosophy, geography and scientific materialism were amongst Karakashian’s interests in his life of scholarship.
Karakashian completed his elementary education in Istanbul. He was sent to Vienna when he was young. During his time in Vienna, he was a member of a monastery, a member of a congregation, a university student and a priest. Moreover, he began an academic career.
After living in Vienna for a long time, he moved to Izmir and gave lessons at a local Mekhitarist school. As a result of him adopting scientific materialism years later, Karakashian renounced his religious vows and moved to Istanbul, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship. In 1895, his book titled Critical History of Armenia, which was considered to be his most significant work, was published in Tbilisi. This work became prominent by attempting to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D.
As seen from the brief biography, Karakashian was a striking case in respect to exemplifying the Armenian populations’ conditions of living and freedom under Ottoman citizenship and rule. After he freely conducted his religious and scholarly activities abroad, he continued his life in Istanbul and Izmir and became a lecturer as a regular non-Muslim citizen. He gave lessons at the Armenian schools in Izmir and Istanbul. Karakahshian’s life story can constitute an example against those who want to cultivate the seeds of enmity thrown between the Turks and Armenians with regards to true historical background.
BIRTH OF MADATIA KARAKASHIAN (FEBRUARY 11, 1818)**
A pioneer of Armenian critical historiography, Madatia Karakashian was a prolific author who left his imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century.
He was born Anton Berberian in Constantinople on February 11, 1818. He received his elementary education in his birthplace, and in 1832 he was sent to the Mekhitarist Monastery in Vienna. After four years of study, he joined the congregation in 1836. He graduated from the University of Vienna and became a celibate priest in 1844.
He started his career in the 1840s, publishing two books, The Art of Rhetoric (1844) and Description of Studies (1845). In the latter, he set his principles for the study of history. He rejected the historiography based on popular legends and highlighted the imperative for a critical approach.
In 1848 he went from Vienna to Smyrna, where he taught at the local Mekhitarist School. Under the influence of German philosopher Ludwig Büchner’s scientific materialism, which he espoused in 1855, a year later Karakashian renounced his religious vows. He moved to Constantinople, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship.
Some of his works of grammar had between eight to ten reprints between the 1860s and the 1890s. He would produce several works of philosophy, of which the most important was Principles of Logics (1864), where he condensed his materialist views.
He took a position at the Bible House as editor of translators and simultaneously he taught Classical Armenian, of which he had unparalleled knowledge, at the Armenian schools of the city. In 1887, along with his colleague Hagop Kurken, he published the periodical Jashag vosgeghen tbrootian (Taste of Golden Literature), written entirely in Classical Armenian of the fifth century.
In the 1890s he started teaching Classical Armenian at the newly founded Getronagan School. He also published a collection of geography textbooks. In 1895, he published in Tiflis his most important work, Critical History of Armenia, which was the first attempt to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D.
He passed away in Constantinople on November 26, 1903.
* Photograph: Pastor Augustine Gonsdantyan on the left, Madatia Karakashian on the right.
**Madatia Karakashian's brief biography can be found on the Armenian Eastern Prelacy's website: https://armenianprelacy.org/2021/02/11/birth-of-madatia-karakashian-february-11-1818/
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TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS IN THE AMERICAN LEGAL AND POLITICAL ARENAS - PART IIActs of Parliament
See the index for the full list of Acts relating to children, schools and education and for notes on the texts.
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
View a copy of the original:
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 (pdf image 2mb).
The text of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 was prepared for the web by Derek Gillard and uploaded on 25 March 2013.
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
© Crown copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen's Printer for Scotland.
An Act to promote Intermediate Education in Wales.
[12th August 1889.]
[12th August 1889.]
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
Short title and construction.
1. This Act may be cited for all purposes as the Welsh Intermediate Education Act, 1889, and shall, so far as is consistent with the tenour thereof, be construed as one with the Endowed Schools Acts, and may be cited together with those Acts as the Endowed Schools Acts, 1869 to 1889. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of November next after the passing thereof, which day is in this Act referred to as the commencement of this Act.
Purpose of Act.
2. The purpose of this Act is to make further provision for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of Wales and the county of Monmouth.
Schemes by joint education committee.
3.-(1.) It shall be the duty of the joint education committee as herein-after mentioned of every county in Wales and of the county of Monmouth to submit to the Charity Commissioners a scheme or schemes for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of their county, either alone or in conjunction with the inhabitants of any adjoining county or counties, specifying in each scheme the educational endowments within their county which in their opinion ought to be used for the purpose of such scheme.
(2.) A county council may recommend their committee to insert in such scheme a provision for a payment out of the county rate to an amount not exceeding that in this Act mentioned of the expenses of carrying into effect the scheme, or any particular part thereof, and such provision may accordingly, if it is thought fit, be inserted in the scheme.
(3.) Such scheme, if the Commissioners (after such examination or inquiry as mentioned in section thirty-two of
32 & 33 Vict. c. 56.
the Endowed Schools Act, 1869) approve it, either without modification, or with such modifications as may be assented to by the joint education committee, shall be adopted and proceeded on by the Commissioners in the same manner as if it were a draft scheme originally prepared by themselves.
(4.) If the scheme is not so adopted by the Commissioners, it shall be deemed to be a scheme prepared and submitted by a governing body to the Commissioners within the meaning of section thirty-two of tho Endowed Schools Act, 1869, and shall be dealt with accordingly.
(5.) Where a county council recommend a payment out of the county
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� آنها با یکدیگر را تعریف و تعیین کند.
پس از اعلام نتیجه انتخابات پارلمانی، مجلس مصر یک هیات تدوین قانون اساسی تشکیل داد که اسلامگرایان بر آن مسلط بودند.
به همین دلیل هم، نمایندگان سکولار که نگران آن بودند که این هیات، با تصویب یک قانون اساسی مبتنی بر شریعت، آزادی های فردی و مدنی را محدود کند و مانع از تحکیم دموکراسی در مصر شود، شرکت در هیات را تحریم کردند و باعث صدور دستور انحلال آن از سوی شورای نظامی حاکم بر مصر شدند.
انتخابات ریاست جمهوری مصر در حالی برگزار می شود که این کشور عملا فاقد قانون اساسی جاری است و در نتیجه، حدود اختیارات رئیس جمهوری مشخص نیست.
برخی از مخالفان شورای عالی نظامی گفته اند که انحلال پارلمان و مبهم بودن اختیارات رئیس جمهوری شرایطی را فراهم کرده است که نظامیان، حتی با تفویض “صوری” قدرت به رئیس جمهوری آینده، همچنان خواهند توانست موقعیت برتر خود در صحنه سیاسی را حفظ کنند.
مستجارSous vide cooking is a culinary technique that has gained immense popularity in recent years. It's a method that involves cooking food in a precise temperature-controlled water bath.
The term “sous vide” itself is of French origin, and it translates to “under vacuum.” This cooking method is all about achieving perfect results by maintaining a constant temperature throughout the cooking process.
So, how exactly does sous vide work, and what does it mean for beginners?
How Does Sous Vide Work?
Sous vide cooking relies on a simple yet effective principle: by immersing vacuum-sealed food in a water bath at a specific temperature, you can achieve unparalleled precision and consistency in cooking. The sous vide machine, also known as an immersion circulator, plays a central role in this process.
Can You Define Sous Vide for Beginners?
Certainly! For beginners, sous vide is a culinary technique that involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag submerged in a precisely controlled water bath. The word “sous vide” itself means “under vacuum” in French, which refers to the vacuum-sealed bags used in this method.
Explain the Meaning of “Sous-Vide.”
“Sous-vide” is a term borrowed from the French language. “Sous” means “under,” and “vide” translates to “vacuum.” So, when you put it together, “sous-vide” literally means “under vacuum.” This name reflects the key aspect of this cooking technique, which involves cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag.
What is the Definition of the Term “Sousvide”?
“Sousvide” is a variation of the term “sous vide.” It means the same thing: cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag in a precisely controlled water bath. This technique has become popular among chefs and home cooks alike due to its ability to deliver consistent and perfectly cooked results.
How Does a Sous Vide Machine Cook Food?
A sous vide machine, often referred to as an immersion circulator, cooks food by maintaining a constant water temperature. Here's how it works:
- The sous vide machine heats the water to the desired cooking temperature, typically lower than traditional cooking methods.
- The vacuum-sealed food is submerged in the water bath.
- Because the water temperature is stable, the food cooks evenly and retains its moisture and flavor.
What is the Purpose of a Sous Vide Cooker?
The primary purpose of a sous vide cooker is to provide precise temperature control for cooking food. It ensures that the food is cooked evenly from edge to edge, resulting in exceptional taste and texture. Sous vide cookers have become an essential tool in modern kitchens for achieving gourmet-quality dishes.
Why Use Sous Vide in the Kitchen?
Sous vide offers several advantages in the kitchen:
- Precision: Sous vide allows you to cook food to the exact doneness you desire.
- Consistency: It ensures that your dishes turn out consistently excellent.
- Flavor Retention: Food cooked sous vide retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: You can prepare meals in advance and finish them when ready.
- Versatility: Sous vide can be used for a wide range of foods, from steak to vegetables.
What Does the Term “Immersion Cooking” Mean in Sous Vide?
“Immersion cooking” is another way to describe the sous vide technique. It refers to the immersion circulator, which is the key tool in sous vide cooking. The circulator immerses in the water bath and maintains a precise temperature, ensuring that your food is cooked to perfection.
How Do Sous Vide Machines Maintain a Precise Temperature?
Sous vide machines, or immersion circulators, maintain a precise temperature by using a heating element and a circulation pump. Here's how it works:
- The heating element warms the water to the desired temperature.
- The circulation pump ensures that the water circulates continuously, preventing hot and cold spots.
- Built-in sensors monitor the water temperature and make rapid adjustments to maintain consistency.
What Are the Benefits of Sous Vide Cooking?
Sous vide cooking offers numerous benefits:
- Perfect Results: Achieve precise doneness every time.
- Flavor Retention: Food retains its natural flavors and juices.
- Convenience: Prepare meals in advance and finish when needed.
- Minimal Effort: Minimal hands-on cooking required.
- Versatility: Suitable for various foods and dishes.
Can You Share Tips for Sous Vide Beginners?
Certainly! Here are some tips for beginners:
- Invest in a quality sous vide machine for accurate temperature control.
- Use vacuum-sealed bags to ensure airtight cooking.
- Season food before sealing for maximum flavor.
- Experiment with different cooking times and temperatures.
- Finish by searing or grilling for a crispy outer texture.
What Is the Ideal Temperature for Sous Vide Steak?
The ideal temperature for sous vide steak depends on your desired level of doneness:
- Rare: 129°F (54°C)
- Medium-Rare: 135°F (57°C)
- Medium: 140°F (60°C)
- Medium-Well: 150°F (66°C)
- Well-Done: 160°F (71°C) Choose the temperature that suits your taste, and the sous vide method will ensure consistent results.
How Do You Use a Sous Vide Bag in the Cooking Process?
Using a sous vide bag is crucial for successful sous vide cooking. Here's how:
- Season the food with herbs, spices, and seasonings.
- Place the seasoned food in a vacuum-sealable bag.
- Remove air from the bag using a vacuum sealer.
- Seal the bag tightly to create an airtight seal.
- Immerse the bag in the sous vide water bath for cooking.
Explain the Technique of Sous Vide Viding.
“Sous vide viding” is not a common term in the sous vide culinary world. It's possible that it's a variation or a playful expression of sous vide cooking. The key technique in sous vide remains cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag in a precise water bath.
What Types of Meat Can Be Cooked Sous Vide?
Sous vide is incredibly versatile and can be used to cook various types of meat, including:
- Short ribs
- and more!
The precise temperature control of sous vide ensures that these meats are cooked to perfection.
What Is the Difference Between Sous Vide and Traditional Boiling?
The main difference between sous vide and traditional boiling lies in the cooking method:
- Sous Vide: Food is vacuum-sealed and cooked at a precise, lower temperature in a water bath. It's a gentle and controlled cooking process.
- Traditional Boiling: Food is submerged in boiling water at a high temperature, which can lead to overcooking and loss of flavor and moisture.
Sous vide results in more tender, flavorful, and evenly cooked dishes compared to traditional boiling.
Describe the Sous Vide Process Step by Step.
The sous vide process can be broken down into several steps:
- Season: Season the food with herbs, spices, and seasonings.
- Seal: Place the seasoned food in a vacuum-sealable bag and remove air using a vacuum sealer.
- Preheat: Set your sous vide machine to the desired cooking temperature and allow it to preheat the water bath.
- Cook: Submerge the sealed bag in the water bath and cook for the specified time.
- Finish: Optionally, finish the food by searing, grilling, or broiling for a crispy outer texture.
- Serve: Plate your perfectly cooked sous vide dish and enjoy!
What Are Some Recommended Sous Vide Recipe Books or Series?
There are several excellent resources for sous vide recipes:
- “Sous Vide at Home” by Lisa Q. Fetterman
- “The Complete Sous Vide Cookbook” by Chris McDonald
- Online platforms like ChefSteps and Anova Culinary offer a wide range of sous vide recipes.
- YouTube channels such as “Sous Vide Everything” provide video demonstrations of sous vide cooking.Cassintegrato
Cassaintegrato
Vi siete mai chiesti come viene definito colui che percepisce la Cassa Integrazione? Si scrive Cassintegrato o Cassaintegrato? La risposta corretta è: in entrambi i modi. La conferma arriva da tutti i principali dizionari della lingua italiana.
Come si scrive al femminile? Cassaintegrata o Cassintegrata?
Così come avviene per il maschile, al femminile si può scrivere in entrambe le maniere.
Come si scrive al plurale? Cassaintegrati o Cassintegrati? Cassaintegrate o Cassintegrate?
La risposta a questa domanda è tanto banale quanto necessaria: si scrive in entrambi i modi, sia al plurale maschile, che al plurale femminile.
Aiuta la lingua italiana a sopravvivere
Se conosci qualcuno che ha sbagliato a scrivere questa parola faglielo sapere, condividendo questa pagina.那个触手怪让人不禁虎躯一震- -
我们生而为人，是一个能够独立思考，有着自己思维方式的个体。人类文明之所以能够延续至今，除了令人惊叹的智慧外，还依靠着丰富的想象力。
当我们听到单词时，我们就会考虑与这些单词相关的事物。 例如，当我们听到“小”这个词时，我们会想到一个针或一个蚂蚁，当我们听到“大”这个词时，我们会想到鲸鱼和行星。
但是如果有一天你醒来时，发现周围的一切都与你的刻板印象相反时，那该怎么办？如果你看到一些非常大的东西，但你的思想不愿意接受那个东西的大小，那又该怎么办？比如一只巨大的蚂蚁和一只迷你大象。那时候你还能识别到你所看到的东西吗？
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最早发售2019-03-08In the early theories of learning, it was believed that complex higher-order thinking skills were acquired in small pieces, breaking down learning into a series of prerequisite skills. After these pieces were memorized, the learner would be able to assemble them into complex understanding and insight -- the puzzle could be arranged to form a coherent picture.
Today, we know learning requires that the learner engage in problem-solving to actively build mental models. Knowledge is attained not just by receiving information, but also by interpreting the information and relating it to the learner's knowledge base. What is important, and therefore should be assessed, is the learner's ability to organize, structure, and use information in context to solve complex problems.
"Assessment should be deliberately designed to improve and educate student performance, not merely to audit as most school tests currently do." -Grant Wiggins, EdD., president and director of programs, Relearning by Design, Ewing, New Jersey
Almost every school district now administers state-mandated standardized tests. Every student at a particular grade level is required to take the same test. Everything about the test is standard -- from the questions themselves, to the length of time students have to complete it (although some exceptions may be made for students with learning or physical disabilities), to the time of year in which the test is taken. Throughout the country, and with the passage of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, commonly known as the No Child Left Behind Act (which requires research-based assessment), student performance on these tests has become the basis for such critical decisions as student promotion from one grade to the next, and compensation for teachers and administrators.
Students in Poudre High School's robotics program compete to build a better robot.
Standardized tests should not be confused with the standards movement, which advocates specific grade-level content and performance standards in key subject areas. Often, in fact, standardized tests are not aligned with state and district content standards, causing considerable disconnect between what is
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islands of Usedom and Wolin, east of Rügen. Between Falster and the German coast lie the Bay of Mecklenburg and Bay of Lübeck. The westernmost part of the Baltic Sea is the Bay of Kiel. The three Danish straits, the Great Belt, the Little Belt and The Sound (Ö/Øresund), connect the Baltic Sea with the Kattegat bay and Skagerrak strait in the North Sea.
On the long-term average, the Baltic Sea is ice-covered at the annual maximum for about 45% of its surface area. The ice-covered area during such a typical winter includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga, Väinameri in the Estonian archipelago, the Stockholm archipelago and the Archipelago Sea of Finnish territorial waters. The remainder of the Baltic itself does not freeze during a normal winter, with the exception of sheltered bays and shallow lagoons such as the Curonian Lagoon. The ice reaches its maximum extent in February or March; typical ice thickness in the northernmost areas in the Bothnian Bay, the northern basin of the Gulf of Bothnia, is about 70 cm (28 in) for landfast sea ice. The thickness decreases farther south.
Freezing begins in the northern extremities of Gulf of Bothnia typically in middle of November, reaching the open waters of Bothnian Bay in early January. The Bothnian Sea, the basin south Kvarken, freezes on average in late February. The Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga freeze typically in late January. In 2011, the Gulf of Finland was completely frozen on 15 February.
The ice extent depends on whether the winter is mild, moderate or severe. Severe winters can lead to ice formation around southern Sweden and even in the Danish straits. According to the 18th-century natural historian William Derham, during the severe winters of 1703 and 1708 the ice cover permeated as far as the Danish straits, parts of the Gulf of Bothnia and Gulf of Finland, in addition to coastal fringes in more southerly locations such as the Gulf of Riga . This description would actually have meant that the whole of the Baltic Sea had been covered with ice.
It is known that since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely only 20 times. The most recent case was in early 1987, which was the most severe winter in Scandinavia since that date. The ice then covered 400 000 km2. During the winter of 2010/11, which was quite severe compared to those of the last decades, the maximum ice cover was 315 000 km2, which was reached on 25 February 2011. The ice then extended from the north down to the northern tip of Gotland, with small ice free areas on its either side, and the east coast of the Baltic Sea was covered by an ice sheet ca. 25–100 km (16–62 mi) wide all the way down to Gdańsk. This was brought about by a stagnant high-pressure area that lingered over central and northern Scandinavia from ca. 10 to 24 February. After this, strong southern winds pushed the ice further into the north, and much of the waters north of Gotland were again free of ice, which had then packed against the shores of southern Finland. The effects of the afore-mentioned high-pressure area did not reach the southern parts of the Baltic Sea, and thus the entire sea did not freeze over. However, floating ice was additionally observed near Świnoujście harbour in January 2010.
In the recent years prior to 2011, Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea were frozen with solid ice near the Baltic coast and dense floating ice far from it. In 2007 there was almost no ice formation except for a short period in March.
During winter, fast ice, which is attached to the shoreline, develops first, rendering the ports unusable without the services of icebreakers. Level ice, ice sludge, pancake ice or rafter ice form in the more open regions. The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the Arctic, with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to 15 m. Offshore of the landfast ice, the ice remains very dynamic all year, and it is relatively easily moved around by winds and therefore forms pack ice, made up of large piles and ridges pushed against the landfast ice and shores.
In spring, the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April, with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always gone.
The ice cover is the main habitat for two large mammals, the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) and the Baltic ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica), both of which feed underneath the ice and breed on its surface. Of these two seals, only the Baltic ringed seal suffers when there is not adequate ice in the Baltic Sea, as it feeds its young only on ice. The grey seal is adapted to reproducing also with no ice in the sea. The sea ice also harbours several species of algae that live in the bottom and inside unfrozen brine pockets in the ice.
The Baltic Sea flows out through the Danish straits; however, the flow is complex. A surface layer of brackish water discharges 940 km³ per year into the North Sea. Due to the difference in salinity, by salinity permeation principle, a sub-surface layer of more saline water moving in the opposite direction brings in 475 km³ per year. It mixes very slowly with the upper waters, resulting in a salinity gradient from top to bottom, with most of the salt water remaining below 40 to 70 m deep. The general circulation is counter-clockwise: northwards along its eastern boundary, and south along the western one .
The difference between the outflow and the inflow comes entirely from fresh water. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1.6 million km², contributing a volume of 660 km³ per year to the Baltic. They include the major rivers of north Europe, such as the Oder, the Vistula, the Neman, the Daugava and the Neva. Additional fresh water comes from the difference of precipitation less evaporation, which is positive.
An important source of salty water are infrequent inflows of North Sea water into the Baltic. Such inflows, important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen on average every four to five years until the 1980s. In recent decades they have become less frequent. The latest three occurred in 1983, 1993 and 2003 suggesting a new inter-inflow period of about ten years.
The water level is generally far more dependent on the regional wind situation than on tidal effects. However, tidal currents occur in narrow passages in the western parts of the Baltic Sea.
The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea. Violent and sudden storms often sweep the surface, due to large transient temperature differences and a long reach of wind. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m .
The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 35‰), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; indeed, runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin is about 21,000 km³ and yearly runoff is about 500 km³. The open surface waters of the central basin have salinity of 6 to 8 ‰. At the semi-enclosed bays with major freshwater inflows, such as head of Finnish Gulf with Neva mouth and head of Bothnian gulf with close mouths of Lule, Tornio and Kemi, the salinity is considerably lower. Below 40 to 70 m, the salinity is between 10 and 15 ‰ in the open Baltic Sea, and more than this near Danish Straits.
The flow of fresh water into the sea from approximately two-hundred rivers and the introduction of salt from the South builds up a gradient of salinity in the Baltic Sea. Near the Danish straits the salinity is close to that of the Kattegat, but still not fully oceanic, because the saltiest water that passes the straits is still already mixed with considerable amounts of outflow water. The salinity steadily decreases towards North and East. At the northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia the water is no longer salty and many fresh water species live in the sea. The salinity gradient is paralleled by a temperature gradient. These two factors limit many species of animals and plants to a relatively narrow region of Baltic Sea.
The most saline water is vertically stratified in the water column to the north, creating a barrier to the exchange of oxygen and nutrients, and fostering completely separate maritime environments.
Islands and archipelagoes Edit
- Åland Islands (Finland, autonomous)
- Archipelago Sea (Finland)
- Blekinge archipelago (Sweden)
- Bornholm (Denmark)
- Gotland (Sweden)
- Hailuoto (Finland)
- Kotlin (Russia)
- Kvarken archipelago, including Valsörarna (Finland)
- Öland (Sweden)
- Rügen (Germany)
- Stockholm archipelago (Sweden)
- Usedom or Uznam (split between Germany and Poland)
- West Estonian archipelago (Estonia):
- Wolin (Poland)
Countries that border on the sea:
Countries that are in the drainage basin but do not border on the sea:
The Baltic sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. About 48% of the region is forested, with Sweden and Finland containing the majority of the forest, especially around the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
About 20% of the land is used for agriculture and pasture, mainly in Poland and around the edge of the Baltic Proper, in Germany, Denmark and Sweden. About 17% of the basin is unused open land with another 8% of wetlands. Most of the latter are in the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland.
The rest of the land is heavily populated. About 85 million people live in the Baltic drainage basin, 15 million within 10 km (6 mi) of the coast and 29 million within 50 km (31 mi) of the coast. Around 22 million live in population centers of over 250,000. 90% of these are concentrated in the 10 km (6 mi) band around the coast. Of the nations containing all or part of the basin, Poland includes 45% of the 85 million, Russia 12%, Sweden 10% and the others less than 6% each.
The biggest coastal cities (by population):
Important ports (though not big cities):
The Baltic Sea somewhat resembles a riverbed, with two tributaries, the Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Bothnia. Geological surveys show that before the Pleistocene instead of the Baltic Sea, there was a wide plain around a big river paleontologists call the Eridanos. Several glaciation episodes during the Pleistocene scooped out the river bed into the sea basin. By the time of the last, or Eemian Stage (MIS 5e), the Eemian sea was in place. Instead of a true sea, the Baltic can even today also be understood as the common estuary of all rivers flowing into it.
From that time the waters underwent a geologic history summarized under the names listed below. Many of the stages are named after marine animals (e.g. the Littorina mollusk) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity.
The factors that determined the sea's characteristics were the submergence or emergence of the region due to the weight of ice and subsequent isostatic readjustment, and the connecting channels it found to the North Sea-Atlantic, either through the straits of Denmark or at what are now the large lakes of Sweden, and the White Sea-Arctic Sea.
- Eemian Sea, 130,000–115,000 (years ago)
- Baltic ice lake, 12,600–10,300
- Yoldia Sea, 10,300–9500
- Ancylus Lake, 9,500–8,000
- Mastogloia Sea 8,000–7,500
- Littorina Sea, 7,500–4,000
- Post-littorina Sea 4,000–present
The land is still emerging isostatically from its subsident state, which was caused by the weight of the last glaciation. The phenomenon is known as post-glacial rebound. Consequently, the surface area and the depth of the sea are diminishing. The uplift is about eight millimetres per year on the Finnish coast of the northernmost Gulf of Bothnia. In the area, the former seabed is only gently sloped, leading to large areas of land being reclaimed in, geologically speaking, relatively short periods (decades and centuries).
Approximately 100,000 km2 (38,610 sq mi) of the Baltic's seafloor (a quarter of its total area) is a variable dead zone. The more saline (and therefore denser) water remains on the bottom, isolating it from surface waters and the atmosphere. This leads to decreased oxygen concentrations within the zone. It is mainly bacteria that grow in it, digesting organic material and releasing hydrogen sulfide. Because of this large anaerobic zone, the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighbouring Atlantic.
Plans to artificially oxygenate areas of the Baltic that have experienced eutrophication have been proposed by the University of Gothenburg and Inocean AB. The proposal intends to use wind-driven pumps to inject oxygen (air) into waters at, or around, 130m below sea level
Since the Baltic Sea is so young there are only a few endemic species, such as the small cockle Parvicardium hauniense and the asexually reproducing alga Fucus radicans. However, several marine species have populations in the Baltic Sea adapted to the low salinity, such as the Baltic Sea herring which is smaller than the Atlantic herring. The benthic fauna consists mainly of Monoporeia affinis, which is originally a freshwater species. The lack of tides has affected the marine species as compared with the Atlantic.
The fish fauna of the Baltic sea is a mixture of marine species such as cod, herring, hake, plaice, flounder, shorthorn sculpin and turbot, and freshwater species such as perch, pike, whitefish and roach.
A peculiar feature of the fauna is that it contains a number of glacial relict species, isolated populations of arctic species which have remained in the Baltic Sea since the last glaciation, such as the large isopod Saduria entomon, the Baltic subspecies of ringed seal, and the fourhorn sculpin.
Satellite images taken in July 2010 revealed a massive algal bloom covering 377,000 square kilometres (146,000 sq mi) in the Baltic Sea. The area of the bloom extends from Germany and Poland to Finland. Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. Fertilizer runoff from surrounding agricultural land has exacerbated the problem and led to increased eutrophication.
Construction of the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark (completed 1997) and the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel (completed 1999), linking Denmark with Sweden, provided a highway and railroad connection between Sweden and the Danish mainland (the Jutland Peninsula). The undersea tunnel of the Øresund Bridge-Tunnel provides for navigation of large ships into and out of the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is the main trade route for export of Russian petroleum. Many of the countries neighboring the Baltic Sea have been concerned about this, since a major oil leak in a seagoing tanker would be disastrous for the Baltic—given the slow exchange of water. The tourism industry surrounding the Baltic Sea is naturally concerned about oil pollution.
Much shipbuilding is carried out in the shipyards around the Baltic Sea. The largest shipyards are at Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Szczecin, Poland; Kiel, Germany; Karlskrona, Sweden; Malmö, Sweden; Rauma, Turku, and Helsinki, Finland; Riga, Ventspils, and Liepāja (Latvia); Klaipėda (Lithuania); and St. Petersburg, Russia.
European Route of Brick GothicEdit
European Route of Brick Gothic is a touristic route connecting cities with Brick Gothic architecture in seven countries along the Baltic Sea: Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
- Liepaja, Latvia
- Sopot, Poland
- Międzyzdroje, Poland
- Kołobrzeg, Poland
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Heiligendamm, Germany
- Świnoujście, Poland
- Kamień Pomorski, Poland
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ادن رشوه و تحايف، و گرفتاری و تبعيد کسانی که خواست هايش را قبول نکنند، بين سران قبايل شينواری و خوگيانی نفاق توليد کند.
- « (الف ) بنظر ميرسد که صدراعظم با ترغيب و هديۀ پول مؤفق شده است در بين جبهۀ مشترک اقوام شينواری و خوگيانی عليه تحميل هشت نفری، رخنه ايجاد کند. گزارش داده شده است که بعضی از اعضای قبيلۀ خوگيانی حال به طرف ثبت نام [ احصائيه ] ميلان بيشتر پيدا کرده اند». (همانجا)
- (ب) گزارش داده شده است که صدراعظم حکم تبعيد [ جلا وطنی ] ميرزا محمد از «چپليار» به مزار شريف را صادر نموده است . اين شخص به اتهام فعاليت های ضد حکومت گرفتار شده است . ملک جيلانی چپرهار هم به همين اتهام دستگير شده است . گزارش علاوه ميکند که کندک مشر غلام حيدر [خان] پوليس جلال آباد هم به اتهام تحريک مخالفت با کمپاين جلب عسکری اجباری دستگير، جايدادش در بهسود مصادره و خودش به هرات تبعيد شده است» . (همانجا)
- گرفتاری ملک قيس خوگيانی از جملۀ اولين اقدامات حکومت پس از رفتن هاشم خان به کابل بود. جنرال میر احمد خان مولایی قوماندان فرقه مشرقی در خاطراتش می نویسد که” زمستان به پذیرایی و مهمانداری گذشت . در بهار یک یک جلال آباد را ترک و به کابل رفتند . عبداله خان وردک به حیث کفیل نایب الحکومه مقرر شدند. در اول وهله بعد از رفتن صدراعظم صاحب ، ملک فیض [ملک قیس] و برادرانشانرا گرفتار کردند . چنانچه یک شب ، نایب الحکومه صاحب تلیفون داد که یک مرتبه به نایب الحکومگی تشریف بیاورید. رفتم . نایب الحکومه به یک اطاق انتظار مرا میکشید . دو بدو نشستیم . گفت وقت کم داریم . نظر به امر صدراعظم صاحب [باید] امشب ملک قیس و برادرانشانرا گرفتار کنم . شما یک کندک آماده کنید که برای ضبط کردن اموال و املاک او با یک هیئت فرستاده میشود و هم یک مرتبه شما ملک قیس و برادران شانرا بیبینید . من به نایب الحکومه گفتم به این ترتیب که آنها را به مهمانی خواسته اید گرفتار کنید ، باعث بی اعتمادی مردم با دولت میشود . گفت امر مقام است چاره ندارم . من رفتم دیدم ملک قیس و برادرانش همه خوش و خرم نشسته اند . مرا دیدند به گرمی استقبال کردند . چند دقیقه بودم ، رفتم . ملک قیس گفت باشید با ما نان نوش جان کنید . گفتم مهمان دارم . خدا حافظی کرده به قشله رفتم . رئیس ارکان و غند مشر غند ۲ و دیدار علی خان کندکمشر را خواسته ، هدایت دادم .فوری کندک دیدار علی خان مجهز شد . کندک در ظرف دو ساعت آماده حرکت گردید . نایب الحکومه خودش با محمد شریف خان ، قاضی ابتدائیه ، و عبداقیوم خان ، غند مشر ژندارم به چونی آمده ، گفتند بعد از صرف نان مهمان های خود را طرف کابل حرکت دادم و خودم آمدم که کندک را بطرف هاشم خیل با این دو نفر بفرستم که تمام هستی و املاک ملک قیص و برادران شانرا ضبط و از قید سیاهه بکشند. تمام اهل و عیال شان را به جلال آباد بیاورند . با نایب الحکومه نان را صرف ، شش عراده موتر ذریعه سر مامور آورده شد . هیات با کندک حرکت کرده و با صدراعظم صاحب به کابل حرف زدند . فرمودند خواجه محمد نعیم به سروبی رسیده ، انتظار فرمان امنیه مشرقی را میکشد . ساعت دو بجه تلیفون آمد که مهمان ها از طرف قوماندان امنیه مشرقی بدون کدام واقعه ، به قوماندانی امنیه کابل سپرده شد . و به طرف کابل حرکت کردند . بعد نایب الحکومه به طرف منزل خود رفت . بعد از نماز صبح یک اطلاع تلیفونی از ماما خیل گرفته شد که کندک به هاشم خیل رسیده ، بدون کدام مقاومت همه قلعه های ملک قیس و برادرانش اشغال شد . غند کمکی خیبر به مرکز خواسته شد ». (جنرال مير احمد خان مولائی، خاطرات و تاريخ، صفحات ۴۷۶ و ۴۷۷).
(ادامه دارد)
د دعوت رسنیز مرکز ملاتړ وکړئ
له موږ سره د مرستې همدا وخت دی. هره مرسته، که لږه وي یا ډیره، زموږ رسنیز کارونه او هڅې پیاوړی کوي، زموږ راتلونکی ساتي او زموږ د لا ښه خدمت زمینه برابروي. د دعوت رسنیز مرکز سره د لږ تر لږه $/10 ډالر یا په ډیرې مرستې کولو ملاتړ وکړئ. دا ستاسو یوازې یوه دقیقه وخت نیسي. او هم کولی شئ هره میاشت له موږ سره منظمه مرسته وکړئ. مننه
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Vipps: #557320Questo software è stato realizzato per funzionare correttamente con il browser Google Chrome.
Continuando ad utilizzare il browser corrente () non sarai in grado di utilizzare le funzionalità della nuova piattaforma di tesseramento.
Questa applicazione realizza delle funzionalità collaterali al tesseramento, come ad esempio la gestione delle anagrafiche, statistiche sui Soci, esportazione di dati, contabilità di Sezione.Boğaç Han ve Ormanın Koruyucuları
Bir zamanlar, büyük bir dağın eteğinde, uçsuz bucaksız ormanlar ve engin steplerle çevrili, görkemli bir oba varmış. Bu obanın beyi, güçlü ve cesur Boğaç Han, halkını adalet ve merhametle yönetirmiş. Boğaç Han’ın ünü, yedi dağın ardına kadar yayılmış.
Bir gün, obaya bir haber ulaşmış. Gökyüzünü karartan bir ejderha, komşu obalara dehşet saçıyormuş
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چارچوب مستحدثات باشند، اطراف آن دیوار کشی شده و تغییر کاربری نداده باشند، زمین کشاورزی را به هیچ عنوان نمی توانیم واگذار کنیم و این مصوبه شامل باغ هایی است که در اوایل انقلاب به فرمان امام توسط مردم آباد شده و به بهره برداری رسیده است.这家酒店非常的忙。 我跟几个客人出差一直住。 我遇到了很大的体育团体总是再来住的。 给小员工的支持,他们都竭尽全力确保你有一个很棒的住宿。 房间很干净&大小不错。 这家酒店允许带宠物的; 如果你想确保你要求你的喜好那个房间从未出现过的动物。 这里的泳池很棒,干净,大小不错。 房间是一个不错的大小和新的花岗岩护栏,非常适合我们和我们的小组30的自助 - 40。 鉴于那个区域的小溪的战斗,这种高品质的酒店很适合我们的需要。
这家酒店位于旁边的我 - 94。 这是容易和方便去当地的许多餐馆和旅游景点。 我们的房间很干净而且维护得很好。 室内游泳池是非常受欢迎的周末来度假的客人。 早餐是包含在内的,填充的空洞。 如果你正在寻找更多的是,有一个很棒的当地餐馆就在街对面。
房间很干净&床很舒服。 然而,浴室非常小&灯光在这片地区很糟糕（很暗）。 也是因为它的广告误导了"这是一个很短的距离Firekeepers赌场"。 这家酒店不是在赌场隔壁的,这是7 - 10密尔的赌场。 自动售货机也不接受我们的钱。
避开这家酒店! 走廊有股烧焦了的头发,我们的房间很脏（污迹斑斑的床单看起来就像他们从没换过 - 实际上我们不得不清理了一层厚厚的尘土和头发 - 恶心! ）,房间闻起来像有人抽过（尽管它声称自己是非 - 吸烟）,浴室是黒暗和肮脏（&还很脏但毫无疑问它是隐藏在黒暗里帮助）,最重要的是,这里的无线网络不能用。 前台的那个家伙也是一个混蛋当我们要一个密码锁定到一个无线网络因为客人不能正常工作（他的第一反应是"不太可能",然后按"的时候它总是有问题当天气很差" - 如何影响无线网络服务有点参差不齐的毛毛细雨? 然后,就连看都不愿意进去的。…
拥有或管理这家酒店？ 免费获取您的详情页以便回复点评、更新资料或者进行其他操作。获取详情页Daniel Ricciardo, tamamının yağış altında geçtiği ve sekizinci bitirdiğşi Brezilya’da yaşadığı vizör probleminin yarışını baltaladığını söyledi.
Takım arkadaşı Max Verstappen aracını üçüncülüğe sürerken bütün alkışları üzerine topladı, fakat Ricciardo bu esnada arkalarda çırpınıyordu. Hatta Ricciardo, genç takım arkadaşı Verstappen’in bu yolda kurbanlarından biri oldu. Ricciardo’yu kurban eden bir diğer şey de Red Bull takımı oldu. Yanlış stratejiden ayrı olarak, Ricciardo’nun yanlış zamanda pite girmelerine sebep olmaları da Ricciardo’ya bir 5 saniye cezasına mâl oldu.
Ricciardo, yarıştan sonra yaptığı açıklamada buharlı vizörünün görüşünü kısıtladığını ve aracı bu yüzden limite çıkaramadığını açıkladı.
“Sinir bozucu bir yarıştı. Bu stratejiyle gerçekten şansımız varmış gibi hissetmedik; ne zaman lastik değiştirsek güvenlik aracı veya kırmızı bayrak olaya dahil oldu. Sıralarımızı kaybettik. Tabii ki geleceği öngöremezsiniz fakat sürekli köşeye sıkıştırıldık.”
“Ama bugün en büyük zorluk görüşümdü. Vizörüm buhar tuttuğu için çok zorlandım. Vizörümü sürekli açıp sürekli temizlemek zorundaydım. Daha önce hiç böyle bir şey yaşamamıştım. Aracın sekizincilikten çok daha iyi bir yerde olması utanç verici, pist temiz olduğunda hızımız iyiydi.”
Öte yandan takım patronu Horner da durumu onayladı: “Yağmur vizöründen aşağıya düzgün akmıyordu, sonra da buhar yapmaya başladı. Sonra da Ricciardo görüş sorunu yaşamaya başladı. Görüşü o haldeyken, Max’ı geçiş sırasında önüne geçene kadar göremedi bile.”I corsi sono lezioni accademiche tenute da insegnanti qualificati che hanno lo scopo di migliorare la conoscenza di una determinata area o di allenare i partecipanti in una particolare disciplina. Possono variare in misura considerevole in termini di lunghezza, dimensioni, contenuto e durata.
Un maestro 's di affari vi darà una formazione a tutto tondo di quasi tutti gli aspetti del mondo degli affari. Le lezioni si insegnerà le ultime tecniche e tendenze nel mondo degli affari.
Apprendimento on-line, o e-learning è il processo di imparare utilizzando vari tipi di supporti che offrono testo, audio, immagini, animazioni e video in streaming. Esiste molti processi di e-learning per diffondere la conoscenza e imparare senza confini.
Spanning molti paesi e territori insulari, il Sud America è la patria di molti paesi di lingua spagnola. Qui, gli studenti possono letteralmente a piedi attraverso la storia sul loro modo di classe e assorbire la cultura delle società antiche.
Contatta le scuole a proposito dei Migliori Corsi online in Business Sud America 2017发表于：2020-1-18来源于：厦门翰控电气自动化有限公司
产品结构
一般来说，低压电容补偿柜由柜壳、母线、断路器、隔离开关，热继电器、接触器、避雷器、电容器、电抗器、一、二次导线、端子排、功率因数自动补偿控制装置、盘面仪表等组成。基本原理。 在实际电力系统中，大部分负载为异步电动机。其等效电路可看作电阻和电感的串联电路，其电压与电流的相位差较大，功率因数较低。并联电容器后，电容器的电流将抵消一部分电感电流，从而使电感电流减小，总电流随之减小，电压与电流的相位差变小，使功率因数提高。Uno studio della Georgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center ha messo in relazione la leucemia infantile con la presenza di tracce elevate di pesticidi usati in casa nelle urine dei bambini malati, ai quali bisognerà prestare maggiore attenzione. Lo studio, pubblicato sul numero di agosto di Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, ha messo a confronto campioni di urine di bimbi con la leucemia linfoblastica acuta (ALL) e le loro madri, con bambini sani e le loro madri.
“Abbiamo trovato elevati livelli di pesticidi comuni casalinghi piu’ frequentemente nelle coppie madre-figlio colpite dal cancro”, ha spiegato Offie Soldin, l’epidemiologo che ha guidato la ricerca. “Non dobbiamo affermare che i pesticidi hanno causato il cancro, ma certo la nostra scoperta conferma che c’e’ bisogno di piu’ robuste ricerche in questo senso”. Tra il gennaio 2005 e il gennaio 2008, lo studio ha tenuto d’occhio 41 coppie di bambini affetti da ALL con le loro madri, e altrettante coppie sane; i pesticidi sono stati trovati in oltre la meta’ dei partecipanti allo studio, ma i livelli di due metaboliti dietilati – il dietiltiofosfato (DETP) e il dietilditiofosfato (DEDTP)- era “piu’ alto nei bambini con la ALL”. I pesticidi che sono nell’ambiente possono facilmente essere assunti tramite la respirazione o la pelle. Circa il 33 per cento delle madri con bimbi affetti da tumore usava i pesticidi in casa.
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Questo sito usa i cookies per migliorare la tua navigabilità. Sei in accordo col loro utilizzo, ma puoi scegliere di non usarli.AccettoSo King David had him brought from Lo Debar, from the house of Makir son of Ammiel.
When Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed down to pay him honor.1 David said, "Mephibosheth!" "Your servant," he replied.
"Don't be afraid," David said to him, "for I will surely show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan.2 I will restore to you all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always eat at my table.3"
Mephibosheth4 bowed down and said, "What is your servant, that you should notice a dead dog5 like me?"
Then the king summoned Ziba, Saul's servant, and said to him, "I have given your master's grandson everything that belonged to Saul and his family.
You and your sons and your servants are to farm the land for him and bring in the crops, so that your master's grandson6 may be provided for. And Mephibosheth, grandson of your master, will always eat at my table." (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.)
Then Ziba said to the king, "Your servant will do whatever my lord the king commands his servant to do." So Mephibosheth ate at David'sa table like one of the king's sons.712
Mephibosheth had a young son named Mica, and all the members of Ziba's household were servants of Mephibosheth.813
And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king's table, and he was crippled in both feet.Mol Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Biyoloji Terimi Olarak Mol:
Gram kütlesi molekül ağırlığına eşit olan bir kimyasal madde miktarı, kendisini oluşturan atomların atom ağırlıkları toplamıdır.
Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Mol:
Avagadro sayısı kadar tanecik taşıyan madde.
Kimya Terimi Olarak Mol:
Avogadro sayısı kadar tanecik bulunduran madde miktarı.
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Mol:
Yumuşak. Katıyla yumuşak arası. Ekmek hamuru sertliğinde.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Mol:
Kimya'da Avogadro sayısı kadar atom ya da molekül içeren miktar.
Benzer Biyoloji Terimleri:
K
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ool-and-dangerous-new-alternative-to-cigarettes/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/utep-uploads/wp-content/uploads/online-regis-college/2019/06/12044753/RC-MPH-2019-Q1-2-Vaping-The-Cool-and-Dangerous-New-Alternative-to-Cigarettes_final.jpg" alt="" style="max-width:100%;" /></a></p><p style="clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;"><a href="https://online.regiscollege.edu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Regis College Online </a></p>
Because nicotine is present in most vaping devices, the rise in vaping among adolescents has created a serious public health issue. Studies indicate an increase in vaping among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders from 2017 to 2018. According to the data, 18% of 8th graders vaped in 2018. 32% of 10th graders did the same, as did 37% of 12th graders. There were also increases in specific vaping products such as “just flavoring,” nicotine, and marijuana among the same polled demographics.
Risk of E-Cigarette Use and Smoking
Among 8th, 10th, and 12th graders, the risk of regularly vaping nicotine has increased to 22%, 23%, and 18%, respectively. Disapproval of vaping nicotine was 69% for 8th graders, 68% for 10th graders, and 71% for 12th graders.
Studies reveal a correlation between vaping and cigarette use. In 2017, 30.7% of teens who started smoking cigarettes, cigars, or tobacco within six months were e-cigarette users, compared to 8.1% of non-vaping teens who started smoking.
There are two main components to vaping: vapes and vape liquid. Vapes are known as e-cigarettes, but they’re also called vape pens, pod mods, e-hookahs, tanks, and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Additionally, vape liquid can go by the name of e-juice, oil, cartridge, pod, and e-liquid. Vapes contain batteries which are used to heat and aerosolize the liquid. The “juice” itself may contain ingredients like glycerol (glycerin), nicotine, marijuana, and flavoring chemicals.
Vaping’s Impact on Health and Popularity
On December 18, 2018, Surgeon General Jerome Adams issued a statement declaring e-cigarette, or vaping, an epidemic among American youth. The impact on e-cigarettes on health is being researched by many organizations, but some negative impacts have already been identified.
What the Research Shows
Research concludes vaping is a dangerous practice. According to Yale health researchers, vaping hasn’t been proven to help smokers quit, it increases the risk of teens smoking cigarettes, and vaping nicotine poses the same health risks as cigarette smoking. A separate study led by Dr. Mark Rubenstein of UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital found that many e-cigarettes contain carcinogenic, volatile organic compounds, even if they didn’t contain nicotine or flavoring. Dr. Rubenstein’s study also determined that high school students have used vaping devices to conceal the smell of marijuana.
E-cigarette companies have used various marketing tactics and tools to advertise their product and counter the research. Promoting flavors is a big strategy, as 43% of middle- and high school students tried vaping because of appealing flavors. Some companies have offered school scholarships in exchange for written essays on the potential benefits of vaping. The e-cigarette brand JUUL spent over $1 million in 2015 on campaigns designed to project a cool, sexy, and laid-back brand image. JUUL has also sponsored film festivals across Utah and Washington, as has fellow e-cigarette brand blu.
The Cool Kid: JUUL
JUUL’s marketing practices have made them especially popular among young adult and youth users, to the point where the brand even inspired a new verb – juuling. This caught the attention of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who seized thousands of pages of documents detailing JUUL’s sales and marketing practice in September 2018.
The FDA found that JUUL sold 16.2 million vapes in 2017, and that their sales between 2016 and 2017 grew by more than 641%. During the summer of 2018, JUUL had 68% of the American e-cigarette market. The seizure produced a noticeable impact: On November 13, 2018, JUUL posted messages across its Facebook and Instagram profiles stating it will not be posting any future content and will not respond to direct messages.
Helping Teens Quit – and Never Start
It may be difficult to catch a teen vaping, but parents and educators can look out for signs. However, prevention and honest dialogue are more effective than a reactive response.
Signs Your Teen Is Vaping
There are several key signs to keep watch for if you suspect your teen may be using e-cigarettes. Some of these signs are behavioral, such as drinking more water than usual or adding extra salt and flavor to food. Other signs may be physical, such as acne around the mouth, nosebleeds, or even pneumonia.
Steps to Awareness and Making Wise Decisions
The first step in talking to your teen about e-cigarette usage is to avoid scare tactics and discuss accurate vaping data. You should also be aware of the major vaping brands and what they look like. You can also encourage your teen to speak to a pediatrician or adolescent medicine specialist for expert advice. Finally, if your teen is vaping, be supportive and help them find resources to quit.
Today, researchers and public health officials are looking into the health effects of vaping and taking this threat seriously. Parents and educators need to stop assuming that vaping is a harmless alternative to smoking and take steps to protect teens and students from developing a vaping-induced nicotine habit.Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone
Un gioco che piace a tutti, soprattutto ai bambini, è lanciare un razzo. Fai questo lanciarazzi e spara il razzo in due fasi, dentro o fuori casa. Ricorda che devi introdurre il nodo della corda all'interno della fessura che c'è nel lanciarazzi, prima di caricarlo. Guarda il seguente articolo di unCome: come fare un razzo speciale.
Fai scivolare un tubo piccolo di cartone all'interno del grande. Se è troppo grande ritaglialo un po' (a). Unisci le strisce tagliate e forma un altro tubo piccolo, attaccandole con nastro (b).
Poi ritaglia una striscia larga dall'altro tubo piccolo (a). Fissa bene i bordi con nastro adesivo e mettilo dentro il primo tubo (b).
Ritaglia un cerchio piccolo di cartoncino. Taglialo a metà (a). Dai a ciascuna metà la forma di un cono e fissa i bordi con un nastro (b). Incolla un cono alla parte superiore di ciascun tubo (c).
Per fare un paracadute di emergenza, lega fortemente un pezzo di filo alle quattro estremità del pezzo di tela. Incolla le estremità dei quattro pezzo di filo alla bocca del razzo piccolo come vedi nell'immagine. Assicurati che i fili non si sciolgano.
Metti il tubo lungo sul cartone e disegna un cerchio attorno guidandoti con la base (a). Ritaglia il cerchio un po' più piccolo di quanto marca la linea disegnata e fai due buchi (b).
Taglia due piccoli triangoli ai lati del cerchio di cartone. Raddrizza una graffetta e metti le due estremità nei buchi del cerchio. Fallo come nel disegno.
A seguire annoda due elastici (a). Mettili sul cerchio sopra i triangoli ritagliati (b). Fissali a questo con nastro adesivo e aggancia una graffetta all'estremità dell'elastico.
Arrotola su se stesse le estremità della graffetta e piegale all'indietro. Lega la corda alla graffetta e fai un nodo al centro. Lega l'anello da tenda all'altra estremità.
Lascia cadere l'anello della tenda all'interno del tubo lungo. Fissa con nastro le graffette su entrambi i lati della parte superiore del tubo, come vedi nel disegno.
Fai dei tagli o fessure sui lati della base del tubo (a). Tira la corda verso il basso finché non vedi il nodo. Incastra il nodo nella fessura e lascia la corda (b).
Per caricare il lanciarazzi metti il razzo piccolo all'interno di quello grande. Piega il paracadute e mettilo con dolcezza dentro il lanciarazzi. Metti dopo i due razzi.
Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come fare un razzo speciale di cartone, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria Hobby e scienza.断肠花其实一直被世人所夸大，我们日常生活中虽然不多见，但是并不罕见，说一个它的别名，大家估计都了解了，它就是大果夹竹桃、海棠花，这两种植物很多人都是见过的，其实它们就是断肠花，海棠花可是很漂亮的呢?是不是应验了那句话，越是漂亮的东西越有毒呢?
这个断肠花其实属于夹竹桃科，是高大木质藤本，所以也称之为大果夹竹桃，其幼枝直径有1厘米左右，被灰褐色柔毛(临近枯萎时无毛)，有明显的皮孔。
其叶有两种形状倒披针形和长圆状倒卵形，叶长9-25厘米、宽3-10厘米，顶端有短尖头，基部楔形，叶面无毛，叶背有柔毛;侧脉12-15对;叶柄长1-3厘米。叶及乳汁有毒，误食能致命。
其花似聚伞花序伞房状，顶生，大概4-5朵，花梗长3-7厘米;花萼裂片卵状椭圆形，钝头，长约4厘米，宽2-3.5厘米;花冠筒长3厘米、花张开直径12厘米;雄蕊着生在花冠筒喉部，花药伸出于花喉之外。 散发出花芳香味，花期春夏季。
其果长达16厘米，直径4厘米，外果皮灰色，有不规则的细条纹，内果皮黄色，果期秋冬季。
其种子长圆形，棕褐色，具皱纹，长1.5厘米，宽3毫米;种毛白色绢质，长4厘米。
其生长喜温暖、湿润，好阳光充足，能耐一定干旱，不耐寒。具耐碱性，多生长于低海拔地区，像广东、海南等地。生于疏林中，攀援于大树上。
这些就是断肠花基本的外貌特征，传说毒性很猛是真的吗?其实其叶和乳汁的毒性是比较强的，但是断肠花它还是一味中药，能治疗不少病症呢。
其性味 苦，寒，有毒。其功能主治强心利尿、祛痰定喘、镇痛、去瘀、治心脏病心力衰竭、喘息咳嗽、癫痫、跌打损伤肿痛和经闭等等，这在《岭南采药录》、《陆川本草》等都有记载，它还是堕胎，通经的传统药材，所以孕妇忌服。
其毒性之所以被众人所知，是因为皮肤与树汁接触会引起痛痒，呈紫黑色，误食树叶可中毒致死，具心脏毒症状。
编辑小结：以上就是关于断肠花长啥样以及传说毒性很猛是否真假的相关介绍，断肠花虽美，但是有毒这个特性确实是真的，好奇心重的网友们可别为了一时的好奇去随意接触哦。Irk Çalışmaları
Einstein 1919’da dünyaca ünlendiğinde, Yahudi İnançlı Alman Vatandaşları Merkezi Derneği adlı bir gruptan çağrı aldı. Yanıtı şöyleydi: “Ben ne Alman vatandaşıyım, ne de içimde ‘Yahudi inancı’ diye tanımlanabilecek bir şey var. Ama bir Yahudiyim ve her ne kadar onları Tanrı’nın seçilmişleri olarak addetmesem de, Yahudi halkına dahil olmaktan dolayı memnunum.” İnanç sahibi olmayan Einstein Yahudilere “kabile dostları” diye hitap etmekten hoşlanırdı. Cesurca ırkçılığa saldırmış olsa da, Einstein bile kabile ve ırk gerçeğini tanımıştı.
Irk ç
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اکثر رساندن میزان استفاده مجدد از آب و به حداقل رساندن مواد مغذی را فراهم می کند. چرخه استفاده مجدد معمولی در تصویر زیر بیان شده است. (ازن در گلخانه ها)
این طرح نصب استاندارد یک سیستم RENA در گلخانه را نشان می دهد. هیچ بازسازی اساسی لازم نیست. ازن تولید شده در سایت به طور مداوم به مخزن مجموعه عرضه می شود.
صنعت گلخانه ای باید سبز تر باشد و اکنون قوانین و دستورالعمل های جدیدی معرفی و اجرا می شوند. به طور خلاصه مقررات جدید شامل موارد زیر است:
استفاده مجدد از آب در گلخانه های هیدروپونیک
از بین بردن سموم دفع آفات در فاضلاب گلخانه ای
تصفیه COD در فاضلاب گلخانه
علاوه بر این اتحادیه اروپا مقررات ثبت ، ارزیابی ، مجوز و محدودیت مواد شیمیایی (REACH) را معرفی کرده است. هدف از این کار ایجاد سطح بالایی از حفظ سلامت انسان و محیط زیست و بهبود عملکرد بازار محصولات زیست کش در اتحادیه اروپا است.
ازن باعث افزایش اکسیژن به گیاهان می شود و عملکرد را افزایش می دهد.
هنگامی که ازن آب آبیاری را ضدعفونی می کند ، ازن باقیمانده به اکسیژن تبدیل می شود که به رشد گیاهان کمک می کند. (ازن در گلخانه ها)
ضدعفونی چه معنایی دارد ؟
ضدعفونی کردن به منظور پاک کردن یا جلوگیری از رشد میکروارگانیسم های حامل عوامل بیماری زا است. از این رو یک ماده ضدعفونی کننده مانند گرما ، تابش یا مواد شیمیایی است که با از بین بردن ، خنثی سازی یا مهار رشد میکروارگانیسم های حامل بیماری ضدعفونی می شوند.
حداقل میزان اثر بخشی در مواد ضدعفونی کننده امروزی کشتن 100 درصد ارگانیسم است.
برای ضدعفونی کردن سریع حجم زیادی از آب آلوده در فرآیند از ازن استفاده کنید.
امروزه ازن گزینه ای مناسب برای ضدعفونی سریع حجم زیادی از آبهای آلوده است. یکی از گرایش های بسیاری که این امر را نشان می دهد ، استفاده روز افزون ازن برای درمان باقیمانده های دارویی است.
مزایای نصب سیستم بازیافت ازن :
تعدادی از مزایای استفاده از لقاح خودکار با سیستم بازیافت ازن برای گلخانه وجود دارد.
افزایش جذب : گیاهانی که از سیستم آبیاری بارور تغذیه می شوند قادر به جذب آب ، اکسیژن و مواد مغذی در ناحیه ریشه گیاه هستند.
برای آشنایی با دستگاه ازن ژنراتور میتوانید ویدیوی زیر را تماشا کنید. (کاربرد ازن در گلخانه ها)Whoever has been fortunate enough to transit the Panama Canal by ship, has been part of a unique experience. In less than 10 hours you have crossed the American continent from coast to coast. And you have witnessed an engineering feat that counts as one the Wonders of the World. Many cruise ships enter the Panama Canal only to turn around halfway and go back the same way. Just to give their passengers the excitement of going through the locks and to be able to say: I have been into the Panama Canal. Most people know that the canal is situated somewhere in Central America. And that it literally splits the Americas in half. But as for the rest of Panama, its inhabitants and its culture, this is a black hole for most of the world.
Even for me, a Dutchman born in Colombia, married to a Colombian woman and with a profound interest for the Latin American region, Panama was quite unknown to me. I knew about the Panama Canal and knew where to find it on the globe, but that was about it. Until I was sent to Panama to lead an HR project in Latin America. I had visited Colombia many times over the past decades which made me realize why my youth in Colombia was such a happy one. I had fallen in love with the country, its people and the warm and human culture. Somehow I expected Panama to be about the same, perhaps with a more ‘costeña’ (coastal) touch. How wrong I was.
In the late 19th century Panama was a province of Colombia. In that era the United States realized that a canal through Central America would save their Navy a lot of time to get from the East Coast to the West Coast and vice versa. They examined the possibilities of digging a canal through Nicaragua or Panama. In 1902 they chose for the Panama option and started negotiations with Colombia to obtain a concession to construct the canal, since Panama was a province of Colombia at that time. Colombia was unwilling to cooperate and the US turned to support a slumbering uprising that was taking place in Panama. Since the jungle between Colombia and Panama (The Darien) is impassable for vehicles, Colombia was forced to send its troops by ship to Panama to suppress the uprising. But the US had sent gunboats to Panama to prevent the Colombian troops getting there, a perfect example of ‘gunboat policy’. Once Panama gained its independence, in 1903, the United States quickly expanded its influence over the new Panamanian government and obtained a concession to build the Panama Canal and subsequently an eternal lease to operate it.
After World War II, U.S. control of the canal and the Canal Zone surrounding it became controversial. Many Panamanians felt that the Canal Zone rightfully belonged to Panama; student protests were met by the fencing-in of the Canal zone and an increased military presence. Unrest culminated in riots in 1964, when approximately 20 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers were killed. A decade later, negotiations toward a settlement began and resulted in the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. This started the process of granting the Panamanians free control of the canal and in 1999 the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) assumed command of the waterway.
The Panama Canal is nowadays one of the main sources of income for Panama. It generates an estimated revenue of $2 billion per year. The Panamanian economy is among the fastest growing and best managed in Latin America. Because of its key geographic location, the economy is mainly based on a well-developed service sector heavily weighted towards banking, commerce, tourism, and trade. In 2011 Panama had an unemployment rate of 2.7%. The handover of the Canal and military installations by the United States has also given rise to large construction projects. The skyline of Panama City has changed considerably over the past decade and rivals that of Miami. The city is bursting with big and luxurious shopping malls and new ones are opened every year.
Because of its unique geographic location and the booming economy, many international organizations have opened, and are still opening, offices in Panama. Also the expansion of the canal, a $5 billion project over the next 5 years, is attracting an international workforce. Panama is known to be one of the safest countries in the region and has a wide variety of excellent international schools. Besides the international organizations, a lot of individuals are drawn to Panama too in search of a better future. Not only people from Latin American countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica and Nicaragua, but also many Chinese, Indians, Arabs and, recently, Spaniards have come to Panama to try their luck . All these expats and immigrants are dealing with the challenge of living and working together with the Panamanians.
Why is living in Panama a challenge for foreigners? One of the reasons is that the nature of the Panamanians is a complex one. The Panamanian people stem from a mix of native Indians, conquistadores, blacks, Chinese, French, Americans, Arabs, Jews and a variety of other (mostly European) nationalities. Despite its strategic geographical location and natural wealth, Panama has never been a rich country until the beginning of this millennium. It has frequently suffered from incompetent and sometimes corrupt governments, military coups and indignation over the fact that the Americans had lured the country into a treaty over the Canal that was extremely unfavourable and unfair towards Panama. This makes the Panamanians still resent American exploitation and power, and have developed a strong national and personal honour. It is quite typical for Panamanians to say one thing and do another. They will change their course of action according to changing circumstances. All these things make it difficult for foreigners to adapt to living in Panama.
But now that there is money, economic growth and a lot of foreigners coming to Panama, Panamanians realize that they as well have to start dealing with these new circumstances. That is, if they want to move forwards and keep developing as they have been doing over the last decade. Because they still display features that are hard to deal with for Anglo-Saxons, Northern Europeans and some Asians, such as poor finishing power, reliance on paternalism, low productivity, weakness on accountability, poor sense of time, schedules, agenda and a flexible attitude to truth. On the other hand there are many positive aspects of dealing with Panamanians: they are loyal (if properly motivated), they cultivate relationships and believe in the value of friendship, they desire to please others, obey rules (if monitored) and defend your interests once you have gained their loyalty.
Managers in Panama often struggle to create successful multicultural teams. There is a lot of complaining about the poor Panamanian work ethics (in the eyes of the foreigners) as well as about the unwillingness or inability of foreigners to adapt to living and working in Panama (in the eye of the Panamanians). To overcome these differences, there are 5 simple rules of building winning multicultural teams:
- Understand very clearly who you are
- State objectives and roles very clearly
- Define them in a way which means something to everyone
- Use diversity as an asset
- Have fun!
Often I see foreign management struggling to get to grips with Panamanian employees, because they expect them to be something that is not entirely clear to them. These (international) companies fail to make clear who they are, what they stand for and what their core values are. Once they have done this, they should state clearly what their objectives and roles are. Panamanian culture is typically high context. If you are not very clear about what you mean, Panamanians will give your words a meaning that goes with their context, not necessarily yours. And be sure to define your roles and objectives in a way that means something to them. Typical British understatement or coded speech, for instance, is not understood by Panamanians. And since international companies operating in Panama have to deal with Panamanian customers, suppliers and authorities (sometimes more frequently than they would wish), why not have Panamanian employees whose loyalty you have gained to deal with their fellow countrymen? These employees can provide the necessary leverage the country needs to transit from a quite passive attitude and inward perspective, to a more pro-active and international orientation. At the same time especially western foreigners have to let go of some of their typical linear-active way of thinking and acting and give in to a
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i depresif rahatsızlığın bazı teşhis sistemlerinde spesifik bir özelliği yoktur, ancak sıklıkla birinci basamak konsültasyonlarında bulunur ve prevalansı yüksektir.. Tedavisi olan ve zamanla tedavi edilmezse kronikleşebilecek bir hastalıktır..
Granada Üniversitesi, Kişilik, Değerlendirme ve Psikolojik Tedavi Anabilim Dalı Profesörü Buela Casal'ın vurguladığı gibi; anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarını ayırt etmek bugün hala psikopatolojide en önemli endişelerden biridir.. Özellikle, tanı ve bu ikiliğin sahip olduğu müdahalede ortaya çıkacak sonuçlardan dolayı. Şu anda, ikisi arasında bir belirti çakışması olduğuna dair hiçbir şüphe yoktur, ancak bu onların kavramlarının karışık olduğu anlamına gelemez. Ortak unsurları var, ama eşit derecede farklılaştırıcıları var.
Bu nedenle, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından güvence altına alındığı gibi, karışık anksiyete-depresyon bozukluğu bu durumlarda teşhis edilir. Her ikisinin semptomları var ancak bireysel tanı koyacak kadar ciddi değiller. Yani, bir yandan ilgili kaygı bozukluğu ve birlikte depresif bir bozukluk var..
kaynakça:
Bobes García, J. (2001). Birinci basamakta anksiyete bozuklukları ve depresif bozukluklar. Barcelona, vb.: Masson.
Derogatis, L. R., & Wise, T. N. (1996). Birinci basamakta depresif ve anksiyete bozuklukları. Barcelona: Martinez Roca.
Miguel Tobal, J.J. (1990). Kaygı J. Mayor ve J.L. Pinillos (Eds). Genel Psikoloji Antlaşması. (Cilt 3). Motivasyon ve Duygu. Madrid: Elhamra.Dikkatinizle kaygınıza elveda deyin, Dikkatlilik bu tatsız duyguları kontrol etmemize nasıl yardımcı olabilir? Bu yazımda dikkatlice açıklarım. Rahat ol ve oku. Daha fazla oku "۱۰ پیشگویی بزرگ نوستراداموس که به حقیقت پیوسته است – قسمت دوم – Nostradamus Predictions
میشل نوستراداموس ( تولد ۱۴ یا ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۵۰۳ – ۲ جولای ۱۵۶۶)، که در لاتین به نوسترداموس معروف شده بود یک عطار فرانسوی بود . او به این دلیل بسیار مشهور است که مجموعه ای از نوشته های او که به پیشگویی بزرگ نوستراداموس شهرت پیدا کرد به حقیقت پیوست . او به خاطر کتاب Propheties (پیشگویی ها)، که چاپ اول آن در ۱۵۵۵ بوده است بسیار معروف و شناخته شده گردید . از آنجا که انتشار این کتاب نادر قبل از مرگ او بوده است، موارد منتشر شده در آن توجه بسیاری را به خود جذب کرد . پیشگویی های او بسیاری از وقایع بزرگ جهان را شامل میشود . قسمت دوم از این مطلب برای شما آماده شده است که میتوانید در ادامه مطلب ببینید .
آدولف هیتلر
"از اعماق غرب اروپا،
یک کودک خردسال از مردمی فقیر به دنیا خواهد آمد،
کسی که با زبان خود نیروهای نظامی بزرگ را اغفال خواهد کرد ؛
و شهرت و قلمروش را به سمت شرق افزایش می دهد. "
"جانوران وحشی از گرسنگی در سراسر رودخانه ها شنا میکنند :
یکی از بزرگترین آنها در قفس های آهنی به زنجیر کشیده شده
در هنگامی که کودک آلمان هیچ چیزی نخواهند داشت
از "جانور" به آدولف هیتلر و ارتش آلمان تفسیر شده است ، و عبور از رود به تصرف فرانسه . او سیاستمدار اتریشی الاصل آلمانی و رهبر حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران آلمان که معمولا به عنوان حزب نازی شناخته شده بودند . او صدراعظم آلمان بین سالهای ۱۹۳۳-۱۹۴۵ بود، و به عنوان رئیس دولت و به عنوان پیشوا در ارتش خدمت کرده است. هیتلر را مرکز و رهبر ظهور فاشیسم در اروپا، جنگ جهانی دوم و هولوکاست میدانند .
جنگ جهانی دوم
"از دو قاره بزرگ آسیا و آفریقا فراتر خواهد رفت
از راین و دانوب پایین تر خواهد رفت و آنها خواهند گفت : آمده اند،
گریه کنان و اشک ریزان از مالت به سمت سواحل مرزی Ligurian "
پیش بینی جنگ جهانی دوم و ظهور هیتلر، یکی از بزرگ ترین پیش بینی های او در تمام دوران است. جنگ جهانی دوم دو جبهه مخالف اتحاد نظامی و متفقین تشکیل را تشکیل داد . جنگ جهانی دوم جنگ جهانی نظامی به مدت ۱۹۳۹-۱۹۴۵بود که شامل بسیاری از کشورهای جهان، از جمله قدرت های بزرگ جهان شد . این جنگ با بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیون پرسنل نظامی درگیر ، گسترده ترین جنگ در تاریخ بوده است. در حالت "جنگ تمام عیار " شرکت کنندگان اصلی تمامی قابلیت های اقتصادی، صنعتی و علمی خود را در خدمت تلاش های جنگی قرار دادند . به دلیل عدم تشخیص بین منابع نظامی و غیر نظامی و نامشخص بودن آنها هزاران نفر از شهروندان عادی به کام مرگ رفتند و وقایع بزرگی از جمله هولوکاست و استفاده از سلاح های هسته ای در جنگ، آن را به خونین ترین درگیری های تاریخ بشر تبدیل کرد . به طوریکه حدود ۷۰ میلیون مرگ و میر در سراسر جهان رخ داد .
بمب اتمی
در نزدیکی دروازه و در داخل شهرها
دو تهدید بین المللی وجود خواهد داشت که مانند آن تا به حال دیده نشده است
قحطی مشابه زمان طاعون که و چیزی شبیه فولاد که مردم را از بین خواهد برد .
و گریه هایی به درگاه خدای بزرگ برای تسکین آن درد که همه جارا فراخواهد گرفت .
این قضیه به وضوح شرح حالی از طاعون و قحطی است که باعث مرگ خواهد شد . این موضوع کاملا بیان کننده حملات هسته ای است . به منظور ایجاد این تناسب، مردم اغلب آن را به abominably به معنای "شدیدا" در عذاب " زمانی باور نکردنی از زندگی بشر که رو به پایان است یاد میکنند . در هر کدام از خطوط میتوان این تشابهات را یافت . بسیاری این احتمال را میدهند که منظور از "فولاد" احتمالا به معنای نوعی سلاح است .
مرگ برادران کندی
"مرد بزرگ خواهد شد در یک روز توسط صاعقه ای زده خواهد شد و مصیبتی وارد میشود ،
این اتفاقات بد قبلا هم پیشگویی شده بود
یکی از آن
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�د، تاکنون بیش از ۱۶۰۰ ماهواره به فضا پرتاب کرده است، از جمله پرتاب اخیر آن در ۱۸ دسامبر.
نزدیکترین رقیب او و همکار میلیاردر سازنده موشک، جف بزوس، در حالی وارد سال ۲۰۲۲ خواهد شد که ثروت آن به ۱۹۰ میلیارد دلار رسیده است؛ این افزایش ثروت تنها یک سود ۴.۵ میلیارد دلاری از سال گذشته برای او بوده است. این مرد ۵۷ ساله در ماه جولای از سمت مدیر عاملی خود در آمازون کناره گیری کرد.
مارک زاکربرگ، بنیانگذار فیس بوک، در سال ۲۰۲۰ نزدیک به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار به ثروت خود اضافه کرد. به گفته بلومبرگ، او ۱۲۸ میلیارد دلار ثروت دارد.per mezzo di: Incavato multimediale NextstarOnore Lealtà
Inserito:
Nuovo:
fortunati californiani entreranno nel anticonformista era a causa di di più quanto a istituto di credito.
Il California Lottery Office giovedì ha annunciato il quale 125 milionari e un ricchissimo sono stati coniati perfino dopo lunghi sforzi per mezzo di novembre a ideali per mezzo di persone il quale giocano a lotterie e gratta e vinci.
numerosi californiani acquistano i biglietti Mega Millions quanto a profezia del jackpot $ 640 milioni per mezzo di venerdì, improvvisamente un per mezzo di dei residenti per mezzo di Golden State il quale hanno conseguito alla grandezza nel 2022.
vincitori della lotteria della California
- Sacramento: $ 316,3 milioni per mezzo di jackpot vinti il 5 gennaio
- Val Moreno: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 13 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito l’8 gennaio
- del giungla: Il jackpot Mega Millions 426 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 28 gennaio
- Auburn: jackpot 20 milioni per mezzo di dollari per mezzo di Set for Life Millionaire Edition conseguito il 22 febbraio
- Tarzana: $ 10 milioni 200x Jackpot Scratcher ha conseguito il 6 aprile
- San Diego: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 38 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 30 aprile
- Oxnard: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 27 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 13 luglio
- San Diego: $ 1 milione per mezzo di jackpot 50X Fortune Scratchers conseguito il 5 agosto
- San Jose: $ 251 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Mega Millions conseguito il 14 ottobre
- San Francisco: jackpot $ 2 milioni a causa di somma improvviso Scratcher conseguito il 1° novembre
- Altadena: Jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito il 7 novembre
- Sacramento: $ 41 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Super Lotto Plus conseguito il 12 novembre
Il di più grandezza jackpot dell’era è quarto stato il jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito oscuro abitante per mezzo di Altadena.
I biglietti sono quanto a da il Joe’s Service Center quanto a 15 W. Woodbury Road. Il padrone del affare, Joe Chahayed, ha ricevuto 1 milione per mezzo di dollari per concludere aver venduto il tessera vincente.
La dei biglietti dei della lotteria, come mai Powerball, Mega Millions, SuperLotto Plus e Fantasy 5, e le vincite né riscosse della lotteria vanno alle scuole pubbliche della California.
La lotteria della California ha rannicchiato 156,3 milioni per mezzo di dollari per concludere le scuole per mezzo di esclusivamente quello quarto stato un jackpot Powerball primato, ha facezia la lotteria.
Carolyn Becker, messaggero della California State Lottery, ha esplicito a KTLA il quale l’sede ha contribuito a causa di quasi 1 miliardo per mezzo di dollari quanto a premi quanto a grana né reclamati alle scuole pubbliche nel momento in cui la lotteria è stata creata 37 fa.
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source:چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ درست است که انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه بسیار مهم است، اما گاهی اوقات کافی نیست. اگر باغ شما قبلاً به آفت آلوده شده است، نگران نباشید، هنوز راه حل هایی وجود دارد . شما باید خیلی سریع عمل کنید تا کشتن آن آسان تر شود.
بنابراین، اگر با گیاه آسیب دیده مواجه شدید، باید بلافاصله آن را از بقیه جدا کنید. در غیر این صورت، آفت در تمام باغ پخش می شود و به بقیه قسمت های مزرعه آسیب می رساند.
بهتر است گیاهان را در مرحله رشد، زمانی که جوانه ها هنوز رشد نکرده اند، سمپاشی کنید. زمانی است که زمان زیادی تا برداشت محصول باقی مانده است، بنابراین از انتشار آفات جلوگیری خواهید کرد.
هنگامی که گیاهان شروع به گل دادن می کنند، استفاده از حشره کش ها روی جوانه ها توصیه نمی شود.
با این حال، مواردی وجود دارد که مشکل بسیار شدید است و استفاده از مواد شیمیایی اجتناب ناپذیر است. اما اگر در ابتدای کاشت سمپاشی کرده باشید، به احتمال زیاد از این ناراحتی ها جلوگیری می شود.
چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ از سوی دیگر، برخی از حشره کش های زیست محیطی وجود دارند که جایگزین بسیار خوبی برای استفاده دوره ای هستند. اول از همه، شما نه بر محیط زیست تاثیر می گذارید و نه بر سلامت مزرعه. و ثانیا، شما همچنین از خود محافظت می کنید، زیرا از تنفس بخارات سمی حشره کش های رایج اجتناب می کنید.
چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ گزینه های زیادی برای درمان آفات و قارچ ها در محصولات ما وجود دارد. آیا می خواهید بهترین حشره کش ها و قارچ کش ها را بشناسید؟ شیمیایی یا زیست محیطی؟ صابون پتاسیم ؟ یا چرا نه؟ بهترین حشره کش خانگی برای ماری جوانا .Demir, iyi bir elektrik iletkenidir ancak en iyisi değildir. Demir nispeten ucuz bir metaldir ve iletkenlik gerektiren ürünlerde yaygın olarak kullanılır.
Malzemeler elektriksel dirençlerine göre sıralanır. Daha düşük bir elektrik direnci, bir malzemenin daha iyi bir iletken olduğunu gösterir. Gümüş ve bakır elektrik en iyi metal iletkenleri iken, titanyum ve paslanmaz çelik en kötü metallerdir; demir bu iki grubun ortasında kabaca düşer.The Privileges and Immunities Clause, Section 2 of Article IV of the United States Constitution, also referred to as "PIC4," prevents states from discriminating against the fundamental rights of out-of-state citizens. Basically, it means that the citizens of one state are on an equal footing when they travel to another state. Out-of-state citizens are entitled to the same rights as other citizens in the state in which they happen to be in.
The Privileges and Immunities Clause does not, however, extend to all commercial activity. It only covers fundamental individual rights and does not include businesses and corporations. A corporation is not considered to be a citizen under PIC4. The "special" privileges granted to a corporation by its home state do not accompany that corporate entity when its activities cross state lines.وضعیت های هویت شغلی اولین بار توسط مارشیا، از طریق اجرای پرسشنامه و بعدها مصاحبه، مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. ابزارهای طراحی شده به وسیله مارشیا، علاوه بر هویت شغلی، هویت سیاسی و هویت مذهبی را نیز می سنجند (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۷). با هدف ساختن آزمون هایی که اولاً بتوانند حیطه های هویت را به طور مجزا اندازه بگیرند و در ضمن سنجشی عینی از حیطه های هویت فراهم آورند، دیلاس و جرنیگن، با تمرکز بر حیطه هویت شغلی، بر اساس معیارهای اکتشاف و تعهد وضعیت های هویتی چهارگانه مارشیا (۱۹۶۶، ۱۹۹
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اراک اوباما داشتهاست و از کمبود مهندسین نرمافزار شکایت کردهاست و این که بیش از یک دوره رییس جمهور نخواهد بود. جابز پیشنهاد کرد که باید به هر دانشجوی خارجی که مدرک مهندسی در ایالات متحده آمریکا دریافت میکند، گرین کارت داده شود.بعد از این ملاقات، جابز گفت: «رییس جمهور بسیار باهوش است، با این حال او در مورد این که چرا کارها به درستی انجام نمیشود دلیل میآورد، این من را عصبانی میکند.»
جابز طی دورهٔ عمر خود، به تعدادی از سیاستمداران و برخی نهضتها کمک مالی کرد، از جمله دادن ۲۰۹ هزار دلار به دمکراتها، ۴۵ هزار دلار به برخی فعالیتها و نهضتها که مورد علاقهٔ شخصیاش بودند و ۱۰۰۰ دلار هم به جمهوری خواهان داده بود.
مساله سلامتی :
مشکلات کلیوی جابز(سنگ کلیه) به شکل غیرمستقیم باعث کشف سرطانش شد. جابز در اکتبر سال ۲۰۰۳ نزد اورولوژیست رفت. او از جابز خواست یک اسکن کت از کلیههایش بگیرد. اسکن جدید نشان میداد که کلیههای او هیچ مشکلی ندارند اما سایهای را بر روی لوزالمعدهاش نمایان میکرد. پس از بررسی اسکن، پزشکان با او دیدار کردند تا به او بگویند که این سایه، یک تومور است. حتی یکی از پزشکان به او گفت که چند ماه بیشتر زنده نمیماند. جابز نمیخواست برای برداشتن غدهٔ سرطانیاش جراحی کند، درحالی که این تنها راه حل پزشکی مورد قبول بود. او چند سال بعد با پشیمانی گفت: «واقعا نمیخواستم بدنم را بشکافند، برای همین سعی کردم بفهمم که آیا راههای دیگری جواب میدهند یا نه؟» پاول میگوید: «یک چیز مهم این بود که او واقعا آماده شکافته شدن بدنش نبود. سخت است که کسی را وادار به این کار کنید.»
لجاجت و یکدندگیهای او بعد از تشخیص بیماریاش در اکتبر ۲۰۰۳، نه ماه طول کشید. در جولای سال ۲۰۰۴ اسکن کت نشان داد که تومور رشد کرده است و به احتمال زیاد پخش شدهاست. جابز در ۳۱ جولای سال ۲۰۰۴ در مرکز پزشکی دانشگاه استنفورد تحت عمل جراحی قرار گرفت.
جابز ۴۹ ساله در سال ۲۰۰۴ طی یک ایمیل که آن را از تخت بیمارستان ارسال کرد، به کارمندانش اعلام کرد: «من چند خبر شخصی دارم که نیاز دارم آنها را با شما در میان بگذارم و دوست دارم که آن را مستقیما از خود من بشنوید. من به یک نوع خیلی نادر از سرطان لوزالمعده مبتلا شدهام که به وسیله عمل جراحی قابل درمان است و نیاز به شیمیدرمانی و پرتودرمانی ندارد.» در نهایت در ژوئیه ۲۰۰۴ پس از یک عمل جراحی موفقیت آمیز، تومور از بدن جابز خارج شد.طی دوره غیبت جابز، تیم کوک عهدهدار مسئولیت او بود.
لاغر و نحیف بودن جابز در کنفرانس جهانی توسعهدهندگان اپل در اوت ۲۰۰۶ و ژوئن ۲۰۰۸ و عدم حضورش در مکورلد - آیورلد در سال ۲۰۰۹ حاکی از پیشرفت بیماری او بود. جابز به یک نوع عدم تعادل هورمونی مبتلا شدهبود که باعث شد سرطان او به کبدش نیز گسترش یابد. به علت نگرانی در مورد کاهش وزن جابز، قیمت سهام اپل از ۱۸۸ دلار در آغاز ژوئن ۲۰۰۸ به پایینتر از ۱۵۶ دلار در پایان ماه جولای و ۹۷ دلار در ماه اکتبر رسید. در مارس ۲۰۰۹ مرد جوانی در یک تصادف رانندگی جانش را از دست داد و اعضای بدنش اهدا شد. این پیوند موفقیتآمیز بود ولی اطمینانبخش نبود. زمانی که پزشکان کبد او را خارج کردند، تومورهای پخش شده در سراسر کبد به این معنا بود که احتمالا در ناحیهٔ دیگری نیز منتشر شدهبود. ظاهرا سرطان او تغییر یافتهبود و به سرعت رشد میکرد.
جابز در مدت درمانش ظاهرا شیمی درمانی و پرتودرمانی نشد.
طبق گفته دکتر رمزی امیر (یک کارشناس سرطان لوزالمعده که در مدرسه پزشکی هاروارد کار میکند) انتخاب درمانهای جایگزین نظیر رژیم غذایی خاص، توسط جابز سبب مرگ زودهنگام غیرمحتومش شد.
والتر ایزاکسون که چند هفته قبل از مرگ جابز در خانهاش با او ملاقات داشت گفت: «جابز که درد زیادی داشت در یک اتاق خواب در طبقه پایین خانه بود و برای بالا رفتن از پلهها بسیار ضعیف شدهبود با این حال هنوز مثل گذشته تیزهوش و خوش مشرب بود.» جابز که خود را وقف اپل، شرکتی که خودش آن را ساخت، کردهبود در روز آخری که به عنوان مدیرعامل در دفتر مرکزی اپل خدمت میکرد یک روز کامل کار کرد.شواهد نشان میدهد که جابز تا روز قبل از مرگش برای اپل کار میکرد و درگیر مسائل مربوط به محصول بعدی اپل بود. در استعفانامهای که جابز به هیاتمدیره اپل فرستاده، آمدهاست:
« من همواره به شما گفته بودم اگر روزی بیاید که نتوانم وظایف خود را به عنوان مدیر عامل اپل ایفا کنم، شما نخستین کسانی خواهید بود که از این موضوع مطلع خواهیدشد. متاسفانه چنین روزی فرا �
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�وم میکرد.
او آهنگهای زیادی را همانند «Lili Marleen» برای سرگرم کردن نظامیان ضبط کرد و در جبهههای الجزایر و فرانسه در جلوی آلمانها آن را میخواند. دیتریش برای این کارهایش از دولت آمریکا مدال آزادی گرفت. همچنین از دولت فرانسه مدال افتخار شوالیه را دریافت کرد.
دیتریش صدایی گرفته و بیزار از زندگی داشت که تأثیر بسزایی بر بسیاری از فیلم، ضبطها، و تورهای کنسرتهای سراسر جهانش داشت. کنت تینان صدای دیتریش را «بعد سوم» وجودش نامید و ارنست همینگوی دربارهٔ او گفت «اگر او چیزی جز صدایش نداشت، میتوانست قلبت را با آن بشکند».
سابقه ضبط کارهای دیتریش به نیم قرن میرسد. پیش از ستاره شدن در سطح بینالمللی، یک آهنگ دو نفری با مارگو لیون به نام «Wenn die Beste Freundin» ضبط کرد. این آهنگ، با مفهوم لزبین گونهاش، در سال ۱۹۲۸ در برلین جز آهنگهای برتر بود.
در سال ۱۹۳۰ گلچینهای انگلیسی و آلمانی ای از فیلمش «فرشته آبی» در برلین ضبط کرد. در این زمان بود که برای اولین بار «Falling in Love Again» فردریک هولندر را ضبط کرد. این آهنگ را دتریش بعدها در صدها کنسرت اجرا کرد و بگونهای هویت خوانندگی او شد.
در دههٔ ۱۹۵۰ او قراردادی با کلمبیا رکوردز امضا کرد و آهنگی را خواند که ترجمه آلمانی آهنگی آمریکایی برای جنگ جهانی دوم بود، مارلین دیتریش آنسوی آبها که آهنگ مشهور معتبری در آن عصر شد. همچنین کارهایی را با رزمری کلونی ضبط کرد.
در سال ۱۹۷۸، اجرایش از آهنگ آخرین فیلمش «فقط یک ژیگولو» Just A Gigolo به شکل آهنگ تکی به بازار آمد. او آخرین کارش را در آپارتمانش در پاریس در سال ۱۹۸۷ ضبط کرد: معارفههای گفته شده آهنگها برای آلبومی نوستالژیک توسط اودو لیندنبرگ.
بازگشتش به آلمان در سال ۱۹۶۰، پاسخهای گوناگونی دربرداشت. بسیاری از آلمانیهای عقیده داشتند او با کارهایش در جنگ جهانی دوم به کشورش خیانت کرد. در حین اجرایش در برلین اعتراض کنندگان فریاد میزدند «مارلین برگرد به خانهات !» از طرفی دیگر از دیتریش توسط آلمانیهای دیگر مثل شهردار برلین ویلی براندت willy Brandt به گرمی استقبال شد. این تور یک فتح هنری بزرگ، ولی شکستی مالی بود. در همان زمان او توری در اسرائیل را هم پذیرفت، که دریافت خوبی از آن داشت و سرود ضد جنگ Where Have All the Flowers Gone را در آنجا خواند که تابوی غیررسمی بر ضد استفاده از آلمان در اسرائیل را شکست.
دهه آخر عمرش را در آپارتمانش در شماره ۱۲ مونتایژن پاریس بر روی تخت سپری کرد و در آن مدت بهیچ وجه در انظار عمومی دیده نشد.
در مصاحبهای با مجله آلمانی «اشپیگل» در نوامبر ۲۰۰۵، دختر و نوهاش ادعا میکنند که مارلین دیتریش در خلال این سالها از نظر سیاسی همچنان فعال بودهاست. او تماسش را با رهبران بزرگ دنیا مثل رونالد ریگان، میخائیل گورباچف از طریق تلفن حفظ کرده بود و ماهانه ۳۰۰۰ دلار آمریکا مالیات تلفنهایش میشد!
دیتریش در ۶ می۱۹۹۲ بر اثر ابتلا به اختلالات کلیوی در سن ۹۰ سالگی در پاریس در آرامش درگذشت. پیکرش، پوشیده در پرچم آمریکا، به برلین برگردانده شد و در شهر شونبرگ (زادگاهش) در گورستان فرایدینا Friedenauدر نزدیکی خانهای که در آن متولد شده بود به خاک سپرده شد.
تلگرام ماTo be elected the President of the United States (POTUS) you need to be:
35 years old
The United States Constitution imposes three requirements to be elected President.
That includes the person’s:
- And Citizenship
At the time of taking office, all three must be satisfied.
The President of the United States must be 35 years of age or older.
The President must have been a “Resident” of the United States for 14 years.
Finally, the third qualification to be President is that one must be a “natural born Citizen”. That is to say the person must have been born within the United States. However, the children of citizens of the United States, that “may be born beyond the sea, or out of the limits of the United States,” are also consider natural born citizens
- The three requirements for becoming Vice President of the United States are the same, including being age 35.
- Elected representatives in the U.S. must 25 years old or older.
Rationale for the age limit:
A lot of younger Americans who have re-engaged with an interest in politics are asking why is the Presidential age minimum set at 35?
With age comes wisdom, maturity and good judgement, three traits in a leader that would serve the country well. Still some arge, we don’t always see that in our politicians today. That some 20 years old Americans are wiser, and perhaps more responsible, than some elected officials. Still, age 35 is what the Founding Fathers may have been thinking when they set it in the U.S. Constitution when it was written.
Now age 35 was considered mature back then because average life expectancy in the 1700s was much lower than it is today. People would live on average 40 years. Though the average is skewed because many died at birth or in childhood. It should be noted that the first president George Washington lived to 67. Thomas Jefferson made it to 83.
There’s a movement to let anyone old enough to vote, run for any office, including the presidency. France allows this. And some Americans like Tucson’s Daniel Hernandez, Jr. have been barred from running for office because of their age, despite a track record of showing high capability.
Critics argue that if you are old enough to vote, or fight in the military for your country, then you should be old enough to run as an elected official.
Take heart. That still may change. After all, the right of Americans age 18 and older to vote was provided by the 26th Amendment, which, was ratified in 1971. It lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. That amendment came to be after youth protested they could not cast a vote for or against military conflicts that they were forced to fight. In Vietnam for example, 25% or almost 650,000 soldiers were draftees. Draftees also accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam.
Weird age facts related to this topic:
- The youngest president ever to take office was John F. Kennedy. He was elected president at aged 43. Theodore Roosevelt is the youngest person to ever become president. He was 42 when he became president after William McKinley was assassinated.
- The oldest president ever to take off was: Donald Trump at 70 years old, ahead by one year of Ronald Reagan, who was 69 years of age when he took office.
How to get started and file paperwork to run for the President of the United States:
You must register with the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
Once you or anyone acting on your behalf receive contributions or spend more than $5,000, you will need to file a Statement of Candidacy. And, you must do this within 15 days of hitting that threshold. This authorizes a principal campaign committee to raise and spend funds on your behalf of your campaign.
Within 10 days of that filing, your principal campaign committee must also submit a Statement of Organization.~A small example simply reveals a big mystery.
~ For horizon observations, sea ice must warm or cool faster than surface air, this is impossible with a standard physics interpretation.
~There must be an unknown thermal transfer factor which has huge implications with sea ice models.
Basic refraction optics are easy to understand. A road mirage exists because there is very hot air above the pavement, a mere few centimeters above, where the temperature interface has a very steep unstable adiabatic profile immediately on top of the road. The much hotter air creates an inferior mirage. Similar inferior mirages are possible mainly during Arctic fall. A lesser optical effect with a not so steep but strong adiabatic lapse rate are horizon shifts which are called dips. It was observed repeatedly that refraction horizons vary greatly over sea ice, but these variations are linked with the surface to air interface just as much. Like the hot pavement, sea ice is a thermal body, however much unlike road materials, sea ice reflects more incoming sunlight without absorbing it. But the following sequence suggests that sunlight, even a fraction of it, was very significant, in fact heated top of sea ice enough to lower the horizon dip significantly before the horizon rose again as with:
By theory, sea ice has greater thermal capacity than air, it should not change in temperature at the same time rate as air does. But this sequence suggests surface of sea ice cooled faster than the air right above. A colder than air sea ice surface causes thermal inversions, with horizontal layers readily seen in the left and center photos. Atmospheric inversions raise any object in the sky, including the horizon.
A same sequence during wide open water Arctic fall time will not repeat the same phenomena, unless there is ice present. The relation
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Copyright2018.七云自媒体资讯站，让大家及时掌握各行各业第一手资讯新闻！Who wouldn’t want to be eternally young? This desire has led to the creation of a wide array of anti-aging products. Some of these can deliver excellent results, others are simply ineffective. Human growth hormone (HGH) has become exceptionally popular and some have gone as far as calling it a “fountain of youth.” Is this really so?
What Is Human Growth Hormone?
HGH is formed in the human body during childhood and adolescence. Produced by the pituitary gland, this hormone is the one responsible for growth and the development of nearly every bodily system.
Children who have a growth hormone deficiency will be incapable of growing tall. In such instances, synthetic hormone may be utilized because of its therapeutic benefits. HGH may also be used for babies who are too small for the respective gestational age.
As we grow old, the HGH production slows down and eventually, it will stop altogether. According to some research, this is when the first signs of aging appear.
HGH levels are at their peak during puberty and they begin decreased in one’s late 20s. A healthy adult male has about five nanograms of HGH per milliliter of blood. The quantities are larger in women due to the fact they get pregnant and should be capable of delivering a healthy baby.
Most Important HGH Benefits
So, is growth hormone the fountain of youth? To answer this question, we’ll have to examine the health benefits that it delivers. The most important ones include:
- Increased lean muscle mass accumulation: the benefits of HGH are similar to those of testosterone. In men, it allows for easier bulking up and getting the most out of every single workout session. Human growth hormone is also required to maintain optimal weight and burn more fat.
- Stronger bones: HGH speeds up bone regeneration. Several clinical studies prove its effectiveness for reducing the risk of fractures and promoting faster healing even after an injury occurs.
- Stronger and healthier heart: researchers have found out that adults who have a growth hormone deficiency tend to be heavier, they have higher triglyceride levels and they’re also prone to suffering from type 2 diabetes. As a result, such people are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular problems than the ones that have normal HGH levels.
- Improved sexual function: HGH is important for reducing the risk of erectile dysfunction. The cardiovascular benefits it produces are partially responsible for this positive effect. One clinical study suggests that men who have low growth hormone levels are prone to experiencing erectile problems.
- Stronger hair and more youthful skin: growth hormone regulates collagen and protein synthesis. This is why HGH can be used to maintain the youthful appearance of the skin and to keep hair shiny. Both of these effects have boosted the popularity of HGH among people who want to turn back the hands of time.
As you can see, growth hormone can be used to address a few of the common problems that stem from growing older. Because of its effectiveness, growth hormone has been endorsed by multiple celebrities.
Suzanne Somers is one of the famous believers in the power of growth hormone. Aged 70, Somers looks much younger and she has often attributed her youthfulness to HGH. Somers has spoken openly about her growth hormone use. This candid behavior turns her into one of the most famous supporters of the therapy.
Is HGH The Fountain Of Youth?
Maintaining hormonal balance is of paramount importance for optimal health. Many of the problems that occur later on in life are the result of a hormonal change – menopause in women and low testosterone in men. Just like the primary sex hormones, HGH is also important for maintaining youthfulness.
The most important thing to remember is that growth hormone may be quite beneficial but the administration of synthetic hormones always comes with a risk.
Just like synthetic testosterone, growth hormone injections can cause unpleasant side effects. The most common problems stemming from the therapy include an increased risk of diabetes, carpal tunnel syndrome, joint pain and even edema.
A dependency on the injections may also develop. This is why medical practitioners advice against growth hormone therapies in healthy adults. HGH injections can be used solely under strict medical supervision and following a specific program developed for the needs of the particular patient.
If you’re interested in synthetic HGH, you should also keep in mind that it’s not allowed for professional athletes and bodybuilders. Growth hormone injections are performance enhancers and as such, they’re banned by sports organizations.
What’s The Alternative To Growth Hormone Injections?
An alternative does exist and it happens to be much more affordable and safer than growth hormone injections. This alternative is called HGH boosters.
HGH boosters are natural supplements that don’t contain synthetic hormones. They come in the form of a pill, which is an added benefit. Growth hormone boosters help the body make HGH on its own. This is the main reason why people opting for such supplements are not going to experience side effects.
The herbal or animal-based ingredients found in growth hormone supplements affect the functioning of the pituitary gland. They launch the production of growth hormone – a completely natural process. Thus, even athletes and bodybuilders can rely on such products without fearing the sanctions.
Good HGH releasers can deliver sensible results in terms of improving the user’s physique, giving them a more youthful appearance and providing the array of health benefits already mentioned in the article.
If you’re interesting in such an anti-aging product that’s natural and safe, you should consider GenF20 Plus.
GenF20 Plus is based on l-arginine, astragalus root extract and deer antler velvet – substances that have been tested extensively and that have a proven result in terms of boosting growth hormone levels.
To sum it up, growth hormone really is the fountain of youth but you have to be careful about the form of the hormone you choose. Synthetic HGH injections can easily do a lot more harm than good. Natural supplementation is a lot safer and it can be equally efficient. If you want to get the best results, you’ll simply have to pick the right supplement.For the last year, Crossroads colleagues at ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) in Kalamazoo, MI have been intentionally working with folks in the immigrants rights and immigrant integration movements. From this collaboration come these five insights regarding the contribution antiracism offers these movements.
1. The antiracism analysis goes beyond the Black/White binary and aims to build multi-racial coalitions.
Conversations about race and racism in the U.S. are often dichotomous, inclusive only of White dominant and African-American cultural values. An antiracism lens invites those of us who work to welcome immigrants to understand the ways in which all immigrants become racialized when they arrive here according to the U.S. race construct. There are typically six racial groups in the U.S. – Arab, Asian and Pacific Islander, Latino, Native American, African American, and White. Immigrants may or may not understand how they are viewed in the U.S. compared to in their home country, but there are very real ways in which their race affects how they are treated and how much access they get to institutions and the resources necessary for life. An antiracism analysis also reminds many of us that we are not all immigrants, which you often hear within the immigrant rights and integration movement. The founding of the U.S. began with the genocide of Native Indian peoples who originally lived on this land. What’s more, there have been economic and political strategies throughout history that have been designed to steal land and resources from and invisiblize Indian people and Indian country.
2. Antiracism teaches White people, including White immigrant allies and advocates, that racism is not about blame.
None of us were around when racism was established in this country over 500 years ago. Many conversations about race and racism go badly because we aren’t taught how to have productive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness?
3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values.
Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to co-create a country that welcomes and celebrates all?
4. Antiracism builds upon intersectionality – the understanding that we all have multiple identities.
Antiracism understands that racism is a system of oppression linked to other systems of oppression that robs each of us of our full humanity and impairs our ability to create just and sustainable community with one another both locally and globally. Racism is not the only “ism” and antiracism doesn’t ask us to drop our other identities in order to talk about race and racism. We can use our other experience around privilege and/or oppression as a window, not a wall. While it isn’t helpful to talk exclusively about racism, it is important to talk explicitly about racism. We must ask: how is race compounding upon all other identities (such as national origin and immigration status)?
5. Antiracism sees immigrant rights and immigrant integration (or welcome work) as resistance to oppression and offers a way of changing systems that have historically kept immigrants from being able to successfully integrate into their adopted hometowns.
The focus on creating welcoming receiving communities is approachable by many and can lead into deeper conversations of what it truly means to be welcoming — both in terms of individual and collective attitudes and actions AND how institutions are or aren’t effectively serving immigrants and why. Addressing national origin, culture, language, race, and documentation status-based prejudice is important and antiracism invites us to go deeper and address how immigrants experience systems and institutions (i.e.: hospitals and schools). Doing the work of building welcoming communities is in itself an act of resistance to the historic realities of racism’s systemic and structural oppression.
Attitude or bias changing work is important and can be life-altering for both immigrants and U.S-born residents. And yet antiracism would posit that prejudice-reducing work can sometimes be masked as immigrant integration work. A school or local municipality can pass a “welcoming resolution” or proclamation, claiming to be a welcoming place to immigrants, but not actually become accountable to what that means on real and tangible levels. For example, how does a documented or undocumented farmworker from Guatemala or a Sudanese refugee experience a hospital or school or city hall when they walk through the door? In addition to changing receiving community members’ hearts and minds about immigrants (i.e.: help people see immigrants as contributors rather than “drainers”), we need an antiracism analysis grounded in the historical context of race and racism in the U.S. These two forms of resistance together can create a more inclusive, equitable, and welcoming country.
About the writers:
Lillie Wolff is one of two Co-Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) and a Core Organizer/Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training. Prior to working with ERAC/Ce and Crossroads, Lillie spent seven years organizing around farmworker and immigrant rights and inclusion. Lillie is passionate about the intersections of social justice, ecological justice, and art, and has served on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Sustainable Living, Art, and Natural Design (ISLAND) since 2009. She earned a BA in Human Development and Social Relations from Kalamazoo College in 2004. Lillie enjoys dancing, biking, gardening, spending time in nature, and preparing and eating communal meals with her wonderful anti-oppressive community.
Jo Ann Mundy is one of two co- Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality), and a Core Organizer-Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, a national partner working collaboratively with ERAC/Ce toward the institutionalization of racial justice in public and private institutions throughout southwest Michigan. Currently Jo Ann serves on the boards of Crossroads and the People’s Food Coop. As a founder mentor of the NIA Project, Jo Ann encourages the celebration of identity, purpose and sisterhood in adolescent women of color. Additionally, Jo Ann is a founding member of the Three Rivers Area Faith Community (TRAFC), an ecumenical faith-based social justice network of churches striving to build a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-generational anti-racist faith community in Three Rivers, MI where she completed her doctoral thesis Sacred Actions to Bring Racial Reconciliation. Enjoying over 25 years of pastoral ministry, Jo Ann currently serves as pastor of On Common Ground of Three Rivers Michigan. Jo Ann enjoys reading, music, her guitars and computers and, most of all, the young people in her life.- freely available
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(4), 1051-1067; doi:10.3390/ijerph9041051
Published: 26 March 2012
Abstract: The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to evaluate probable arsenic exposures in selected areas of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, two regions with known elevated levels of arsenic in groundwater reserves. This paper describes the methodology of BAsES and the relationship between estimated arsenic intake from beverages and arsenic output in urine. Households from eight communities were selected for their varying groundwater arsenic concentrations in Arizona, USA and Sonora, Mexico. Adults responded to questionnaires and provided dietary information. A first morning urine void and water from all household drinking sources were collected. Associations between urinary arsenic concentration (total, organic, inorganic) and estimated level of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages were evaluated through crude associations and by random effects models. Median estimated total arsenic intake from beverages among participants from Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day among those from Mexico communities. In contrast, median urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations were greatest among participants from Hermosillo, Mexico (6.2 µg/L) whereas a high of 2.0 µg/L was found among participants from Ajo, Arizona. Estimated arsenic intake from drinking water was associated with urinary total arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), urinary inorganic arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), and urinary sum of species (p < 0.001). Urinary arsenic concentrations increased between 7% and 12% for each one percent increase in arsenic consumed from drinking water. Variability in arsenic intake from beverages and urinary arsenic output yielded counter intuitive results. Estimated intake of arsenic from all beverages was greatest among Arizonans yet participants in Mexico had higher urinary total and inorganic arsenic concentrations. Other contributors to urinary arsenic concentrations should be evaluated.
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رش را داریم:
1. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب رضایت و اعتماد جامعه مهم آموزش و پرورش
2. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه دولت به اهمیت و نقش آموزش و پرورش
3. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه دولت جهت تأمین منابع مورد نیاز برای هزینههای موجود مدارس و تبدیل مدارس کشور به مدارس خودگردان براساس اصل 30 قانون اساسی
4. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب توجه و عنایت عملی دولت در افزایش فضای آموزشی در مناطق محروم کشور که سرانه فضای آموزشی آنها به مراتب از متوسط کشور کمتر است
5. ناتوانی وزیر در جلب نظر دولت جهت تأمین معیشت فرهنگیان شاغل و بازنشسته به امتیازاتی مشابه سایر ارگانها و دستگاهها به فرهنگیان
6. ناتوانی وزیر در حذف تفاوت حقوق و مزایای فرهنگیان نسبت به سایر دستگاهها و ارگانهایی که نسبت به آموزش و پرورش از حساسیت کمتری برخوردارند.
7. عدم اقدام جدی و موثر در جهت تدوین و ارائه نقشه راه و برنامهریزی عملیاتی برای اجرایی شدن سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش علیرغم اعلام در برنامه پیشنهادی خویش
8. عدم وجود رویکرد جدی و برنامه محور به دانشگاه فرهنگیان با عنایت به اهداف بلند این دانشگاه
9. نداشتن برنامه مدون، مؤثر و عملیاتی برای غنی سازی و ارتقاء بهرهوری برنامههای آموزشی و پرورشی و کیفیت بخشی در محتوای آموزشی و استقرار و توسعه نظام آموزشی به خصوص در مدارس شبانه روزی، چند پایه، ابتدایی، پیش دبستانی در مناطق محروم، روستایی، عشایری و مرزی
10. نداشتن برنامه و نظام مشخص و مؤثر در استقرار نظام پویا و جامع رصد، نظارت، ارزیابی و پایش مستمر برنامهها و نتایج آنها در ابعاد آموزشی، پژوهشی و کیفی نیروی انسانی
طرح استیضاح علی اصغر فانی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در نشست علنی صبح امروز پارلمان اعلام وصول شد.
طرح استیضاح مذکور دارای 64 امضا است که طبق قانون آییننامه داخلی مجلس، هفته آینده در دستورکار پارلمان قرار دارد.
پیش از این وکلای ملت رضا فرجیدانا وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری را استیضاح کردند و رأی اعتمادشان را از وی برداشتند، فانی دومین وزیر استیضاحی در دولت یازدهم است که هفته آینده برای پاسخ به سؤالات جدی نمایندگان مجلس در خانه ملت حضور مییابد.
کویر اورگان واقع در ایالت اورگان در ایالات متحده یکی از بزرگترین منطقه های فسیل شناسی است که به علت فعالیت های آتش فشانی منظره ای شگفت انگیز دارد.این کویر زیبا مانند نقاشی از رنگ هایی بسیار زیبا تشکیل شده است که آن را به یک هدف خوب برای عکاسی و گردشگری تبدیل کرده است.
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
کویر اورگان
گروه باجائو جمعیتی مهاجر هستند که به دلیل عدم دریافت اجازه اقامت در خاک مالزی در نزدیکی سواحل این کشور با ساختن خانه هایی بر روی آب در کنار اقیانوس زندگی می کنند.
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید.
آموزش درست کردن گلدان به شکل گل سفید و زیبا با کمترین امکانات
برای اینکه این گل زیبا را در اتاق خود داشته باشید فقط به تعداد زیادی قاشق یکبار مصرف ، چسب و شیشه خالی مربا نیاز دارید. اول باید قاشقها را از دسته هایشان جدا کنید و سپس مطابق با شکل شروع کنید از بالا آنها را به شیشه مربا بچسبانید. می توانید برای داشتن گل های رنگین از قاشق های رنگین استفاده کنید.
سال گذشته به صورت آزمایشی بازگشایی مدارس در روز پنجشنبه ها در ۲ هزار مدرسه اجرا شد.
حمیدرضا کفاش معاون پرورشی و فرهنگی وزیر آموزش و پرورش در نشست خبری امروز که در ساختمان شهید رجایی وزارت آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد با اشاره به پرسش مهر پانزدهم اظهار کرد: پرسش مهر پانزدهم با موضوع آب به عنوان مایه حیات توسط رئیس جمهور مطرح شد و جامعه فرهنگیان و دانش آموزان خواستند تا نسبت به آن عکس العمل نشان دهند.
وی افزود: دستورالعمل پرسش مهر پانزدهم پس از طرح پرسش توسط رئیس جمهور در دو بخش مسابقات و فعالیت های فرهنگی تهیه شد.
معاون فرهنگی و پرورشی وزیر آموزش و پرورش ادامه داد: ۱۱ رشته در پرسش مهر پیش بینی شد که در دوره اول ابتدایی ۳ رشته، دوره دوم ابتدایی ۵ رشته، متوسطه اول ۷ رشته، متوسطه دوم ۱۰ رشته و دانشجو معلم ۱۰ رشته و خانواده ها یک رشته برای آن معین شد.
وی تصریح کرد: فراخوان پرسش مهر از طریق رسانه ها و به صورت گسترده در مدارس انجام شد و سازمان دانش آموزی نیز همایش های متعددی را با عنوان «ایست آب نیست» در سطح کش
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200,000 ROK and U.S. personnel in three corps elements and nine divisions participated in TEAM SPIRIT 84, which was held in Korea during the spring of 1984. A further four divisional headquarters simulated second and third echelon activities. This year marked I Corps' (Fort Lewis, Washington) first participation in TEAM SPIRIT. Other American units involved included a headquarters and brigade task force from the 2d Infantry Division (stationed in ROK), a brigade headquarters and battalion task force from the 7th Infantry Division, a headquarters and brigade from the 25th Infantry Division, and 2d Engineer Group. Beyond active forces, the Koreans activated two reserve divisions for the exercise. The exercise planners emphasized interoperability by interchanging units from one organization to another. Thus, divisions included ROK and U.S. Army elements and later ROK and U.S. Marine units.
The newly created combined aviation force (CAF) participated for the first time in TEAM SPIRIT 84. Composed of the 17th Aviation Group (Combat) and ROK aviation units, the CAF offered ground commanders maximum use of scarce aviation assets and provided tactical air mobility. Exercises begun in September 1983 identified deficiencies in the areas of air mobility, attack, air assault, and observation. The 17th Aviation Group, for instance, had an assault helicopter battalion and a medium transport helicopter battalion, but lacked attack, scout, and observation helicopters. Conversely, ROK aviation units had attack and air assault helicopters but no medium lift aircraft. Additional C 3 systems and logistical strengths and weaknesses also affected the allies' air support role. U.S. and ROK assets were combined into the CAF, thereby employing the available assets of each army to best complement the aviation role. The CAF used 15 Black Hawks, 27 Hueys, 31 Chinooks, and 24 500-MDs (ROK Army's attack/scout helicopters) to provide exercise forces with agility, depth, initiative, and synchronization.
Central America became even more turbulent as Marxist guerrilla operations spread farther and grew more violent in the region. The President of the United States continued to demonstrate his commitment to U.S. allies in Latin America by conducting joint and combined exercises there. These exercises assisted host nations in enhancing the readiness and capability of their military forces and demonstrated American willingness to support our al-
lies against aggression, to provide a local military presence, and to offer American units the opportunity to conduct joint exercises involving all services and their components. Honduras was the major theater of operations for these exercises. The U.S. Army played a major role in a regular series of training operations.
The two largest exercises were AHUAS TARA II and GRANADERO I. United States Readiness Command and FORSCOM provided joint operations command support as well as the Army forces employed. Experienced in operating joint exercises, USREDCOM established a joint Task Force (JTF) headquarters to plan for AHUAS TARA II. After the exercise began, JTF II, under the command of United States Southern Command, controlled the units and operations. During the course of the exercise, 5 August 1983 to 8 February 1984, the commander of JTF II directed units from all services as well as several Honduran Army units. The 43d Support Group, Fort Carson, Colorado, provided logistical and administrative support while the 41st Combat Support Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, supplied medical support. The hospital personnel also engaged in humanitarian projects in the Honduran countryside. The 3d Battalion, 319th Field Artillery, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, worked with two Honduran Army mortar battalions that were converting to 105-mm. towed howitzer battalions. Meanwhile, the 7th Special Forces Group assisted Honduran infantry battalions in counterinsurgency and antitank exercises. To support the wide-range exercise, the 46th Engineer Battalion, Forts Rucker and McClellan, Alabama, built one airfield, upgraded another, and instructed Honduran forces in anti-armor defenses. The U.S. Marines, in addition to assisting a Honduran battalion in amphibious operations, also directed a combined Honduran Army and U.S. Army-Navy-Marine maritime interdiction training exercise. Army forces, working in challenging and difficult conditions, often had to construct new base camps for operations. However, Army personnel still found time for humanitarian projects, which included medical treatment for Honduran citizens, veterinary care for their animals, assistance to orphanages, and distribution of clothing received from several American military installations.
Based on the results of AHUAS TARA II, Secretary of Defense Caspar W Weinberger ordered the Commander in Chief of SOUTHCOM to continue the American operations through June 1984. The Commander in Chief redesignated JTF II as JTF "Alpha" and assigned it the operational responsibility for command and control, support functions, communications, and security of heavy equipment in the follow-up exercise, GRANADERO I.
Conducted during May and June 1984, GRANADERO I resembled AHUAS TARA II because it was a combined and joint exercise. The 864th Engineer Battalion, Fort Lewis, Washington, arrived a month before the start of the exercise and built two airfields capable of handling C-130 aircraft. On 23 May, JTF 7 arrived to commence the exercise with the 227th Assault Helicopter Battalion, Fort Hood, Texas; the 47th Field Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma; several teams of the 7th Special Forces Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS), Peoria, Illinois; a USAFRED (U.S. Air Force Forces, Readiness Command) unit; and several logistical and communications units. El Salvador sent an infantry battalion, while Honduras provided an infantry and an airborne battalion. Panama assigned an observer team to the exercise. The units spent a week engaged in combined operations and a second week performing a multinational airborne/air assault at Jamastran near Honduras' southern border with Nicaragua. As during AHUAS TARA II, Army personnel performed humanitarian acts to assist the local inhabitants, including medical and veterinary care as well as an airlift of food and medical supplies for Indian refugees.
New weapon systems, a new force structure, and a changing operational doctrine necessitated increased training for Army personnel. The Army also faced training restrictions imposed by scarce resources, which reduced the amount of available fuel and ammunition. In addition, most of the available maneuver areas were too small to handle the increased ranges of weapons and vehicles. Since new weapon systems, such as the Ml, M2, and M3, introduced more capabilities and ways of employment than their predecessors, personnel required a concomitant increase in training on these systems. Budgetary constraints implied either a reduction of the amount of training time or of the size of the force to receive training. Rather than choose a reduction, Army leadership decided to increase the use of training devices and simulations, thereby conducting necessary training in the most economical manner.
Training devices served as training enhancers and resource conservers. One of the most important of these devices was MILES, which used lasers to simulate realistic combat exercises. Fully fielded in the active component, funding for MILES was begun in the reserve components. The Army also introduced MILES equipment for Ml, M2, and M3 vehicles, thus completing the system for major Army close combat vehicles.
Other major advances in training equipment were in the area of simulators and computer-assisted simulations. The Army's use of simulators for missile and artillery firing practice represented an
inexpensive yet efficient means to train gunners while conserving extremely costly ammunition. Combined with unit training devices, this equipment achieved a substantial savings of Class II, V, and IX materiel. However, these savings were not sufficient, so TRADOC and AMC designed more advanced simulators to conserve more materiel and enhance training.
The unit conduct-of-fire trainer (UCOFT), a computer simulator, will assist tank and infantry fighting vehicle crews in meeting gunnery table proficiency. UCOFT successfully completed validation and verification testing during the year. Fielding will begin in March 1985. Army planners expected UCOFT to pay for itself, on mileage savings alone, within 7.6 years. However, since UCOFT significantly reduced ammunition requirements programmed for training, the payback period, if ammunition savings are included, will be shortened to three years. Army trainers expected UCOFT to save each tank battalion $473,000 for 105-mm. shells and $1,295,000 for 120-mm. shells. The entire field force could be equipped with UCOFT devices for the cost of several M1 tanks.
The Army Armor Center, in conjunction with AMC and TRADOC, also worked on other training simulators for the armor force. Trainers designed the videodisc gunnery simulator (VIGS) to substitute for the first two gunnery tables and provide a foundation for UCOFT and PCMT (platoon combat mission trainer) training. The PCMT, another computer-assisted system, reproduced the combined arms environment through the generation of digital images to depict the external environment as viewed from inside an armor vehicle. The software allowed platoons, while in the simulator room, to perform maneuver missions, solve field problems, and handle free play. USAARMC expected that it would be available by FY 85 and would substantially reduce training costs within the armor force.
Work also progressed on the Army training battle simulation system (ARTBASS), an automated interactive battle simulation for commanders and staffs of maneuver battalions. ARTBASS was the beginning of a conversion from manual to computer-assisted war gaming. The eventual goal is an automated or computer-driven system. By the 1990s FORSCOM wanted to have a complete set of automated battle simulations to train combat, combat support, and combat service support personnel from platoon level to echelons above corps. In FY 85, FORSCOM will distribute ARTBASS to the first maneuver battalions.
The cost of firing a live TOW missile (about $10,000) and a Hellfire missile ($40,000) made extensive firing prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, Army aviators had to maintain their target acquisition proficiency, and simulators provided the means. Army aviators also
increased their flying proficiency by using flight training simulators. The Apache helicopter program was the first in which Army planners concurrently funded a simulator along with a helicopter. Since flying the Apache was 10-15 times more expensive than flying in the simulator, the Army expected substantial cost savings. FORSCOM also worked on the design of the ACATT (aviation combined team training) computer simulator, which aviation battalions should receive in FY 86 or FY 87.
The Army also was involved in simulators and simulations on a joint services level. USREDCOM worked on a joint theater-level simulation (JTLS), which will offer air, land, and sea battle simulation. The Army planned on placing JTLS at USREDCOM, the Army War College, and the Army Concepts Analysis Agency in early FY 85. The USREDCOM also continued the development of the joint Exercise Control System UECS), a computer-aided system for automating the operation of command and staff training exercises. It will be field tested during BOLD VENTURE 85, a USREDCOM CPX conducted at Fort Lewis, Washington.
The Air Force, under Project Warrior, established the Warrior Preparation Center at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany, to train Air Force and Army commanders and staffs in combined force employment in NATO. The Warrior Preparation Center taught Warsaw Pact threat status and countermeasures, as well as performed battle simulation. The center proved to be a valuable tool for Air Force and Army staffs to use to sharpen their command and control skills.
Congress, through the efforts of the House Armed Services Committee, had encouraged the joint services to coordinate their training research and development work in 1978. The committee then reemphasized its guidance in 1980, and DOD established the joint Service Research and Development Program. The Navy started manpower and personnel elements for the program and the Army followed suit in FY 84, appropriating $6 million for training and technology projects. The Training Activities Subcommittee of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Steering Committee on Training and Training Technology oversaw the program. The subcommittee, composed of military and civilian members of the four services, reviewed potential projects and selected four or five a year for funding.
The perennial debate over officer training versus officer education continued during the year. While acknowledging that unit-level tactical training remained vital, most commentators favored more education in war fighting and principles of wax at higher level military schools such as the U.S. Army Command and General Staff
College (USACGSC). The CGSC's curriculum, a two-year course in 1929, was shortened to one year after World War II and later reduced to ten months. The emphasis on tactical and operational lessons of warfare was further abbreviated to allow more time to study the complex Cold War arena; to maintain units at a high level of readiness; to develop new officer skills; and better to use constrained resources. Tactical and operational lessons were shortened from a total of 665 hours in 1951 to approximately 170 hours in 1984. The CGSC, in FY 84, increased tactics lessons in the electives program and included three one-week-long, college-wide exercises to remedy the drift away from the study of the lessons of warfare. The current conduct of war under FM 100-5 and its increased use of technologically sophisticated weaponry and highly mobile forces increased the amount of tactical and operational material, that the tactics section of the CGSC curriculum had to cover.
CGSC consequently added an eleven-month Advanced Military Studies Program to provide an in-depth study of the science and art of war at the tactical and operational levels (division and corps). In FY 84, the pilot stage of the program had a small, high-quality faculty capable of teaching as many as ninety-six CGSC graduates annually. The students will receive instruction in all aspects of G1, G2, G3, and G4 operations as well as a study of ranges of possible conflicts from terrorism to nuclear war. The new course emphasized thinking based on the study of military theory and application, both historical and contemporary, to allow officers to arrive at creative yet practical solutions to operational problems. According to Colonel Huba Wass de Czege (Military Review, Jun 84) , the Advanced Military Studies Program was the Army's "long-term investment in future capability."
Army Chief of Staff General Bernard W. Rogers in 1977 ordered a study to be made of officer training and education requirements through the 1990s. The Review of Education and Training for Officers (RETO) study group completed its analysis of requirements from pre-commissioning through general officer levels the following year. The study group made several recommendations such as expanding officer basic courses and changing advanced courses into functional courses dedicated to specific duty positions. Another recommendation was the establishment of a course to teach staff skills. The RETO study group based this recommendation upon several findings. First, the selection rate of officers for CGSC was below 50 percent of total eligible officers, which meant that the majority of Army officers received their last formal education at the officers advanced course. Second, CGSC
graduates were not assigned to tactical-level staff positions, thereby depriving tactical units of trained and qualified staff officers. However, the complexity of modern warfare placed a premium on staff skills at these lower echelons.
Initially, the Army planned the proposed staff officer course as an alternative program of instruction (POI) for those officers not chosen for the CGSC course. After exploring this proposal, the Army found that all Army officers required non-branch specific instruction in staff skills beyond the officers advanced course level. Therefore, this alternative POI proposal was dropped, and a working group was formed at Fort Leavenworth in 1979 to design a new POI and program of implementation for a Combined Arms and Services Staff School (CAS3). According to Lt. Col. Karl Farris, CAS3 was "to provide Active and Reserve component officers the instruction necessary to serve as staff officers with Army field units." (Military Review, Apr 84) The school's instruction had to meet three objectives: "to teach what staffs are by defining and tracing the development of staff roles; to teach what staffs do by presenting instruction on common and collective staff procedures and skills; and to teach how staffs operate." The goals of CAS3 were derived from these objectives and were prominently displayed in each classroom:
1. Improve the ability to analyze and solve military problems.
2. Improve the ability to interact an
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à preziosa profondità ai Bears. Chicago lo prese con un contratto di un anno dopo che i Seattle Seahawks rifiutarono l’opzione del quinto anno sul suo contratto da rookie, che gli permise di colpire il mercato.
Pro: Ifedi può giocare sia posizioni di guardia che di placcaggio e ha avuto un tasso di vincita del blocco di passaggio del 91% in 2018. Il suo blocco ha contribuito a spianare la strada a un attacco Seahawk che ha avuto una media di oltre 300 yard a partita in ciascuna delle ultime tre stagioni.
Contro: Ha guidato la NFL ai rigori nel 2017.
Demetrius Harris, TE
Prima che i Bears aggiungessero Jimmy Graham, firmarono un contratto di un anno a febbraio. Harris ha fatto irruzione nel campionato come free agent undrafted a Kansas City nel 2014, trascorrendo le sue prime cinque stagioni con i Chiefs prima di firmare un contratto biennale con Cleveland lo scorso marzo. Ha legato il suo massimo in carriera con tre touchdown nel 2019, ma i Browns lo hanno rilasciato a febbraio.
Pro: Harris aggiunge più dimensioni (6-7, 230) alla posizione e eccelle come bloccante. Ha anche abbastanza familiarità con Matt Nagy, che era l’allenatore dei quarterback di Kansas City (2013-15) e coordinatore offensivo (’16-17) quando Harris era con i Chiefs.
Contro: Harris è molto più di un bloccante di un pass catcher (72 rec., 9 TDS, in 86 giochi di carriera) e la produzione è ciò di cui i Bears hanno bisogno dai loro tight end. Egli entra anche in una stanza affollata tight end con Trey Burton e Jimmy Graham gli unici due posti roster garantiti a questo punto.
Tre Roberson, CB
Alla fine di gennaio, prima che il nuovo anno della lega iniziasse ufficialmente, i Bears firmarono Roberson per il più ricco contratto da CFL a NFL dal 2009. Roberson ha attirato l’attenzione dei Chicago e di altre squadre dopo aver registrato 95 placcaggi, 10 intercetti e due touchdown difensivi per i Calgary Stampeders nelle stagioni 2018 e 19. I Bears si aspettano che si contenda il posto all’angolo di nickel in 2020.
Pro: Come ex quarterback, Roberson può riconoscere e leggere bene i reati opposti. La sua velocità e agilità possono essere utilizzati per gadget gioca in attacco, e lui può essere in grado di restituire calci pure.
Contro: Ha bisogno di dimostrare che può coprire i ricevitori nei reati NFL. La maggior parte dei reati nel CFL operano reati diffusi e spalancati come fanno molte squadre di college. Roberson giocherà contro squadre che correranno la palla di più, e considerando che a malapena si trova a 6 piedi di altezza, avrà anche il compito di coprire i ricevitori più grandi e più alti.
Grado generale: C-
I Bears hanno affrontato le esigenze e aggiunto profondità nelle posizioni chiave, ma alcuni nuovi arrivati dovranno mettersi alla prova nel campo di addestramento per guadagnare un posto nel roster. Altri sono stati morsi dal bug lesioni più di una volta e avrà bisogno di dimostrare che possono sano ed essere produttivi. Anche le tre aggiunte più grandi (Quinn, Foles e Graham) saranno sotto il microscopio.
– Gabe Salgado fa parte della rete di contributori Athlon. Ha anche scritto per NBC, Fox, The Sporting News, The Sports Journal, The Undefeated e Complex. È co-conduttore di Rewind Sports: 60. Seguilo su Twitter @ GabeSalgado82.wikiHow è una "wiki"; questo significa che molti dei nostri articoli sono il risultato della collaborazione di più autori. Per creare questo articolo, 24 persone, alcune in forma anonima, hanno collaborato apportando nel tempo delle modifiche per migliorarlo.
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Per calcolare l'area di un triangolo è fondamentale conoscerne l'altezza. In assenza di tale dato puoi calcolarla in base alle informazioni note. Questo articolo mostra come farlo in diversi modi, in base ai dati che ti vengono forniti in partenza.
Passaggi
Metodo 1 di 3:
Usare Base e Area
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1Rammenta la formula matematica per calcolare l'area di un triangolo: A=1/2bh.[1] X Fonte di ricerca
- A = rappresenta l'area del triangolo.
- b = rappresenta la lunghezza della base del triangolo.
- h = rappresenta l'altezza del triangolo.
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2Osserva il triangolo per determinare le variabili che già conosci. Nel nostro caso specifico hai a disposizione l'area, assegna quindi tale valore alla variabile A. Dovresti inoltre conoscere la lunghezza di un lato, assegna quindi tale valore alla variabile b. Se non disponi di entrambi i valori, prova a usare un altro dei metodi descritti in questo articolo.
- Indipendentemente da come viene disegnato il triangolo, ognuno dei lati può essere la base. Per visualizzare come base il lato di cui conosci la lunghezza, immagina di ruotare il triangolo finché il lato non sarà quello su cui poggia la figura.
- Per esempio, se sai che l'area del triangolo è pari a 20 unità quadrate e un lato è lungo 4 unità, allora puoi affermare che: A = 20 e b = 4.
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3Sostituisci i valori noti all'interno della formula di partenza A=1/2bh ed esegui i calcoli. Per prima cosa moltiplica la base (b) per il coefficiente 1/2, quindi dividi il valore dell'area (A) per il risultato ottenuto. Il valore finale del tuo calcolo corrisponderà all'altezza del triangolo in oggetto.
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- nel nostro esempio abbiamo: 20 = 1/2(4)h
- 20 = 2h
- h = 10
Metodo 2 di 3:
Individuare l'Altezza di un Triangolo Equilatero
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1Ricorda le proprietà di un triangolo equilatero. Si tratta di una figura geometrica che ha tutti e tre i lati uguali e tutti gli angoli pari a 60°. Tagliando a metà un triangolo equilatero, otterrai due triangoli rettangoli congruenti.[2] X Fonte di ricerca
- In questo esempio usiamo un triangolo equilatero avente i lati lunghi 8 unità.
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2Rammenta il Teorema di Pitagora. Il teorema di Pitagora afferma che in un triangolo rettangolo, dove i cateti sono a e b e l'ipotenusa è c, è valida la seguente equazione: a2 + b2 = c2. Puoi usare questo teorema per trovare l'altezza del triangolo equilatero in oggetto.[3] X Fonte di ricerca
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3Dividi a metà il triangolo equilatero e assegna i relativi valori alle variabili a, b e c. L'ipotenusa c avrà la medesima lunghezza del lato originale della figura. Il cateto a sarà uguale a metà della lunghezza originale, mentre il cateto b, che rappresenta l'altezza del nuovo triangolo, è il dato che dobbiamo calcolare.
- Usando i dati del nostro esempio avremo quanto segue: c = 8 e a = 4.
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4Inseriamo i nostri dati all'interno dell'equazione del Teorema di Pitagora e risolviamola in base a b2. Per prima cosa eleva al quadrato i valori di c e a moltiplicandoli per se stessi. Successivamente sottrai il valore di a2 dal valore di c2.
- 42 + b2 = 82
- 16 + b2 = 64
- b2 = 48
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5Per trovare l'altezza del nostro triangolo, occorre calcolare la radice quadrata del valore di b2. Utilizza l'apposita funzione della tua calcolatrice per eseguire il seguente calcolo . Il risultato che otterrai sarà il valore dell'altezza del triangolo in oggetto.
Pubblicità
- b = = 6,93
Metodo 3 di 3:
Determinare l'Altezza Usando Lati e Angoli
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1Determina i valori che hai a disposizione. I casi in cui è possibile calcolare l'altezza del triangolo in questo modo sono i seguenti: se si conosce l'ampiezza di un angolo e la lunghezza di un lato e l'angolo di cui si conosce l'ampiezza è compreso fra la base e il lato di cui è nota la lunghezza o se si conosce la lunghezza di tutti e tre i lati. Chiameremo a, b e c i tre cateti della figura, mentre A, B e C saranno i tre angoli.
- Se conosci i valori dei tre lati, puoi usare la formula di Erone abbinata a quella per calcolare l'area di un triangolo.
- Se conosci la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo, puoi utilizzare la formula per calcolare l'aera di un triangolo che utilizza la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo. A = 1/2ab(sin C).[4] X Fonte di ricerca
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2Se conosci la lunghezza di tutti e tre i lati, utilizza la formula di Erone. La formula di Erone è costituita da due parti. In primo luogo occorre calcolare la variabile "s" che equivale al semi perimetro del triangolo. Per farlo, puoi utilizzare la seguente formula: s = (a+b+c)/2.[5] X Fonte di ricerca
- Quindi, nel caso di un triangolo avente le seguenti misure a = 4, b = 3 e c = 5, il risultato sarà che s = (4+3+5)/2. Quindi s = (12)/2, cioè s = 6 unità.
- A questo punto puoi utilizzare la seconda parte della formula di Erone: Area = . Sostituisci la variabile Area con la relativa formula matematica: 1/2bh (o 1/2ah oppure 1/2ch).
- Esegui i calcoli risolvendo l'equazione in base ad h. Nel nostro esempio otterremo quanto segue: 1/2(3)h = . Quindi 3/2h = . Eseguendo i calcoli otterremo che 3/2h = . Utilizza la calcolatrice per calcolare la radice quadrata e ottenere, nel nostro caso, il seguente risultato 3/2h = 6. Utilizzando il cateto b del triangolo di esempio come base, risulta che l'altezza è pari a 4 unità.
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3Se conosci il valore di un lato e l'ampiezza di un angolo, puoi usare la formula per calcolare l'area di un triangolo che utilizza la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo. Sostituisci nella formula la variabile dell'area con la relativa formula matematica: 1/2bh. L'equazione risultante dovrebbe apparire come segue: 1/2bh = 1/2ab(sin C). La formula in oggetto può essere semplificata nel seguente modo: h = a(sin C) (eliminando le variabili comuni a entrambi i membri dell'equazione).[6] X Fonte di ricerca
Pubblicità
- Risolvi l'equazione sostituendo le variabili con i relativi valori. Ad esempio, ipotizzando che il cateto a = 3 e l'angolo C = 40 gradi, otterremo la seguente equazione: h = 3(sin 40). Usando la calcolatrice per eseguire i calcoli avremo come risultato che l'altezza del nostro triangolo di esempio è pari a 1,928 unità.
Riferimenti
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/equilateral-triangle.html
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/pythagoras.html
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/herons-formula.html
- ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html
Informazioni su questo wikiHow
Se conosci la base e l'area del triangolo, puoi dividere la base per 2, poi dividi il risultato per il va
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presa solo come prescritto dal medico.
- Losartan - riduce la concentrazione di acido urico nel plasma sanguigno.
- Urotossidasi - il farmaco riduce la concentrazione di acido urico. Attualmente, il farmaco viene testato negli Stati Uniti.
Qualche altra parola sulla gotta
Con un attacco acuto di gotta, il sollievo si verifica entro 24 ore se il trattamento viene avviato in modo tempestivo. Prima di tutto, al paziente viene prescritta una dose giornaliera massima di alcuni farmaci che vengono usati come trattamento a breve termine per fermare i sintomi di un attacco acuto. Le dosi sono ridotte dopo la scomparsa dei sintomi.I farmaci più efficaci sono i farmaci del gruppo FANS. Va ricordato che l'aspirina, che è un farmaco antinfiammatorio non steroideo, è controindicata nella gotta. Poiché i farmaci che riducono la concentrazione di acido urico nel corpo, hanno alcune reazioni collaterali, i principi del trattamento della gotta sono determinati solo dal medico curante.
A volte capita che alcuni pazienti sperimentino i sintomi dolorosi della gotta per lungo tempo, perché non prendono i farmaci prescritti da loro. Anche se i farmaci gottosi cronici dovrebbero essere presi per tutta la vita per mantenere il livello ottimale di acido urico. Dopotutto, con il loro aiuto, possono sentirsi completamente sani. Ma se smetti di assumere farmaci, in futuro, ad un certo punto, ci sarà un attacco acuto di gotta. Senza farmaci appropriati, i sequestri di gottosi si svilupperanno sempre più intensamente.
Importante! Ogni farmaco ha controindicazioni ed effetti collaterali. Pertanto, è severamente vietato impegnarsi in automedicazione e prescrivere farmaci da soli.Schema e tattica di trattamento con farmaci sono prescritti solo da un reumatologo. Quindi, con i primi sintomi della malattia, dovresti immediatamente consultare un medico per cure mediche di qualità. Ricorda, la tua salute è nelle tue mani.|Home A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z|
|Home S Sleep: What Happens When We Sleep?|
What Happens When We Sleep?
Shortly after we fall asleep, the body becomes very relaxed. Our heartbeat, breathing and digestive system slow down. Most of our muscles become loose and floppy. This state is called deep sleep.
About an hour later, our muscles start to twitch. Breathing becomes faster and shallower, and our eyes flick about, even though the eyelids stay closed. This state is called REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.
After around 20 minutes, the body relaxes again into deep sleep. These changes from deep to REM sleep happen every hour or two through the night. The deep sleep gradually becomes lighter each time, until eventually we wake up.
Glossary References Links ContactL' interesse del fandom di Below Deck continua a crescere per le serie di realtà al piano di sopra / al piano di sotto, poiché gli spettatori hanno avuto una forte affluenza per la premiere della seconda stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht .
“S02E01 - 1.049 milioni di spettatori (0,33 18-49 demo),” Bravo Valutazioni tweeted circa la premiere di stagione il Lunedi, Marzo 1. Sotto la piattaforma di barche a vela Stagione 2 in anteprima della settimana immediatamente successiva alla Below Deck Stagione 8 reunion. Il franchise di Below Deck ha dominato gli ascolti su Bravo nell'ultimo anno con gli spettacoli competitivi di Below Deck Mediterranean Season 5 con quasi 2 milioni di spettatori dal vivo a un certo punto. La stagione 5 di Below Deck Med è diventata la stagione con il punteggio più alto all'interno del franchise di Below Deck .
Nonostante le valutazioni delle premiere della seconda stagione siano leggermente inferiori a quelle della prima della prima stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht , i fan sono ottimisti sul fatto che questa stagione sarà un appuntamento televisivo. "È meglio della scorsa stagione", ha twittato una persona nel thread di Bravo Ratings.
L'equipaggio sembrava gelare, ma i fan sono qui per il dramma che ha preso in giro per svolgersi. “Adoro il primo episodio. Tutti amano tutti. Ma. Sappiamo tutti come finisce ", ha twittato un altro fan . A proposito di dramma, già nella cucina della cambusa volano scintille tra la chef Natasha De Bourg e il capo stufato Daisy Kelliher. I due hanno criticato la colazione degli ospiti e gli spettatori lo adoravano. "Posso dire che amerò questa stagione, sono qui per Natasha !!" un visualizzatore condiviso .
Una sfilza di fan non ha potuto fare a meno di commentare l'altezza vertiginosa del marinaio Jean-Luc Cerza Lanaux. In piedi vicino a 7 piedi di altezza, Cerza Lanaux è visto lottare per mettersi a proprio agio nella sua cuccetta dell'equipaggio. È più lungo dello spazio a disposizione e non riesce a dormire. Un fan ha paragonato la situazione della buonanotte di Cerza Lanaux a Buddy the Elf nel film Elf . "Jean-Luc sdraiato a letto di notte cercando di dormire", ha scritto il fan insieme a un'immagine.
Le valutazioni del franchise di Below Deck sono state coerenti e forti, impostando il successo di Below Deck Sailing Yacht . La stagione 7 di Below Deck ha pubblicato valutazioni solide che alla fine superano qualsiasi serie su Bravo nel 2020.
"S08E07 - 1.547 milioni di spettatori (0.55 18-49 demo) * massimo della stagione *," Bravo Ratings ha riportato su Twitter il 15 dicembre. Aggiungendo un thread , " Below Deck è lo spettacolo di Bravo n. 1 ora." The Real Housewives , che una volta dominava la rete, ha perso spettatori per tutto il 2020 con The Real Housewives of Atlanta che ha scioccato gli spettatori con un basso rating di premiere.
La prima di dicembre di RHOA ha attirato solo circa 1.189 milioni di spettatori dal vivo nella demo, che in genere ha un pubblico significativamente più alto. Le valutazioni dell'RHOA sono rimbalzate nella stagione, ma Below Deck continua a dominare. Anche Below Deck Galley Talk , trasmesso dal vivo il venerdì sera, ha superato spettacoli come The Real Housewives of Dallas a un certo punto.
Below Deck Sailing Yacht è lunedì alle 9 / 8c su Bravo.
La star Colin Egglesfield ha parlato degli emozionanti incontri con i fan al RomaDrama Live! più il suo programma INSPIRE alla convention.
Dovrai rispolverare un lettore Blu-ray o DVD per capire perché Northern Exposure è diventato uno degli spettacoli più popolari degli anni '90.
"Il Signore degli Anelli: Gli anelli del potere" si concluderà con la quinta stagione. Scopri cosa hanno pianificato gli showrunner per la serie prequel di LOTR.
La conduttrice di "The View" Joy Behar è stata un punto fermo del talk show per anni. Scopri quando è stata licenziata dal programma ABC.
'The Bold and the Beautiful': Paris Buckingham e la sua intrigante madre Grace Buckingham hanno ritardato il loro benvenuto ed è ora di andare.
La stagione 12 di "Sposato a prima vista" è terminata da tempo. Scopri quali coppie ce l'hanno fatta e quali l'hanno chiamata a smettere.If you made a New Year’s resolution a few weeks ago, you probably decided to get fit or lose weight – two goals that pretty unavoidably involve a pledge to eat less. Perhaps you’ve stuck with it so far, through some combination of brute will, guilt, and the deployment of winning slogans at spots of greatest temptation. But unless you’re one of the rare successful long-term dieters, your assault on adiposity will be short lived. Sooner or later, you’ll find your way back to foods that are sweet, fat, and synthetically tinted.
Why do we eat bad stuff, and too much of it?
Naturally, “because we’re hungry and it tastes good” is an answer, but this just begs the deeper question of what call, exactly, we’re answering when we relent to hunger. Is hunger just the stomach’s empty light, pinging the brain with motivation to refill the tank? Maybe hunger works more like a balance sheet, telling us how many calories we should seek out, relative to how many we have in the bank. Or perhaps hunger is opportunism, indulged in any case where the expected ‘taste-payoff’ is high enough.
In fact, all of these are known and well-studied facets of the drive experienced as hunger, and they all speak to the idea of appetite as a complex regulatory process.
According to a recent study in PLOS One, however, by Jeffrey Brunstrom and his colleagues, hunger is also a trick of memory. In effect, these scientists argue that the remembrance of meals past can help fill an empty belly.
What makes this work especially interesting is that it cleanly demarcates a psychologically complex component of hunger. Naturally, we suspect that our thoughts about food must surely play a role in our eating (and overeating) decisions. But nailing these processes down has been trickier than, say, identifying the peptides and hormones that enhance or suppress appetite. By understanding the hunger’s cognitive components better, we might come up with more effective mind hacks to limit overeating.
Early evidence that memory plays a role in eating came from subjects whose memory was impaired. More specifically, both amnesic rats and people with damage to the hippocampus – a key structure in memory formation – tend to eat in short sporadic bouts, rather than in a few concentrated meals. If you put food in front of an amnesic person, they’re almost always game to eat, whether their last large meal was 5 minutes ago, or 5 hours ago. Other evidence for the “memory for eating” idea comes from memory cueing experiments. If people who are about to eat are given reminders of their previous meal (as opposed to reminders of a meal from long ago), they tend to eat smaller portions. In other words, we seem to keep tabs on what we’ve eaten not just by computing signals of physical fullness – which are presumably unperturbed in all of these cases -- but also by keeping a mental tally of what was eaten when. It’s as if you have a vigilant inner parent, reminding you that “you just ate 15 minutes ago – how could you possibly be hungry!”
While interesting, these experiments have their problems. In the amnesic studies, for example, it’s dangerous to infer too much about normal brain function from behaviors that are the product of a damaged brain. Likewise, its unclear what the memory cueing experiments tell us about normal, everyday eating, since we’re not typically given overt reminders of our previous meals. In order to test if the memory of a previous meal comes unbidden, and has effects on subsequent eating, you have to perturb that memory in a normal individual. But how do you do this?
Basically, you trick people, and you do it in a carefully controlled way. In Brunstrom’s experiment, this was done using a device with an infomercial-worthy name: the self-refilling soup bowl apparatus. Experimental subjects would approach the otherwise normal looking soup bowl, and were told to eat what was in it (creamed tomato, for the curious). Half of the subjects were shown a small portion of soup (300 mL, or about one and a quarter cups), and the other half was shown a considerably larger portion (500 mL, a bit more than two cups).
What the subjects didn’t see, however was that the soup bowl was rigged up to system of unseen tubes and valves that let the experimenters covertly add or take away soup as people ate. Some subjects ate an amount of soup equal to what they were presented with (either the small or the large portion), but others ate a different amount from what they saw. In these ‘incongruous’ cases, people thought they consumed the large portion, but really ate the small portion, or vice versa. With this setup, the experimenters could then test how hungry the subjects were some time later, and tease apart the purely physiological aspects of hunger (having to do with the volume consumed) from the cognitive aspects of hunger (having to do with impressions and judgments about what was consumed).
The first result is that there’s no fooling your stomach immediately after a meal. When tested shortly after eating the soup, subjects who had eaten the larger portion were more sated than those who had eaten the smaller portion, and it mattered comparatively little how much people thought they ate. Two cups is more than one cup, and your stomach gets it right, despite any visual trickery.
Two and three hours after eating, however, a different sort of pattern emerged. The subjects were all hungrier, of course, but their hunger had little to do with the volume of soup they had actually eaten. Instead, it was what they remembered seeing in the bowl that mattered. In fact, those who ate the small portion and thought it was large were more sated than those who ate the large portion and thought it was small. When it comes to the feeling of fullness, the eyes are more important than the stomach.
Overall, this work helps clear up our thinking on an important component of hunger that’s historically been tough to study. Of course, this doesn’t say that hunger is the same thing as a memory of having eaten (or rather, having not eaten). Just that our drive to eat can be biased by memory, as well as possibly the contexts in which we encounter food. On the practical front, this work also opens the door for some possible cognitive-based approaches to dieting. Memory is notoriously fickle, and we may be able to use this to our advantage to enhance our feelings of fullness. In fact, previous work has already suggested that distracted, or “mindless” eating leads people to feel hungry, while more deliberate and mindful eating leads people to feel full. One possibility is that deliberative eating leads to stronger food-associated memories, in turn providing a stronger antidote against future hunger.
So when you sit down for your next meal, pay close attention and remember what you eat – you may pull off that New Year’s resolution yet.
Are you a scientist who specializes in neuroscience, cognitive science, or psychology? And have you read a recent peer-reviewed paper that you would like to write about? Please send suggestions to Mind Matters editor Gareth Cook, a Pulitzer prize-winning journalist at the Boston Globe. He can be reached at garethid
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grasp the full meaning of the word culture first. According to Chamberlain (2005), culture represents “the values, norms, and traditions that affect how individuals of a particular group perceive, think, interact, behave, and make judgments about their world.”
In the field of human services, cultural competence is important because it can provide a framework for connecting with others in a genuine way, as well as providing services to clientele in an authentic, respectful, and truthful manner that assists in establishing a foundation of trust.
This is particularly true of crisis management in human services.
The Role of Culture in "Crisis"
Given the immediate demands placed upon the professional during a crisis situation, factors of culture and cultural identity are often neglected. Yet, the professional and client in crisis often come from different cultures, i.e., age, gender, race, ethnicity, language, nationality, religion, occupation, income, education, mental and physical abilities.
To this end, crisis intervention often requires an immediate development of trust between two people from different cultures for purposes of restoring the client’s coping mechanisms to a pre-crisis level of functioning. The quick development of rapport and trust between people of different cultures often requires the professional to communicate, both nonverbally and verbally, a demeanor that one is knowledgeable about and accepting of cultural differences (Dykeman, 2005).
Most professionals in the field of human services would agree that this is a task that is often easier said than done during a crisis situation. Most professionals in the field of human services have witnessed the potent power of cultural competency in action when observing a colleague de-escalate a client whom no one else could assist. More often than not, cultural competence can account for many of the powerful connections we have witnessed between professionals and clients.
As human beings, it is important for us to feel validated and respected. This is particularly true in crisis situations. It is important to note that a professional’s lack of cultural competency is not indicative of lack of validation and respect of his or her client, but rather a lack of a repertoire of skills that allow professionals to genuinely and effectively communicate this validation and respect to the clients they serve. When professionals in the field of human services lack cultural competency, limitations and boundaries may be placed on the level of connectedness and trust the client has toward the professional serving them.
In an article written by James Cunningham (2003), it is suggested that culture, socialization, and race impact our thinking, feelings, and behavior during crisis intervention by playing an integral role in determining what a crisis is, and how, when, and if we intervene in a crisis situation. Cunningham (2003) explains that professionals who are not aware of these critical variables risk failures in cross-cultural interactions. These failures can be defined as a series of crisis situations that result in negative outcomes.
Issues of Diversity That Impact Crisis Situations
As professionals work with people in crisis, it is extremely crucial that they are aware of their own issues, and when intervening in cross-cultural situations, it is important that they ask themselves silent questions (Cunningham, 2003). “What am I feeling now?” (Cunningham, 2003). Additionally, when professionals intervene during a crisis situation, it is paramount that they develop an awareness of their own prejudices around cultural diversity.
This can present challenges for professionals. Self-awareness work around issues of culture diversity requires a willingness to engage in deep reflection regarding how prejudice can manifest in one’s work during crisis intervention. For example, if you believe your clients of Latino heritage only respond to Latino professionals, it is likely that you will take this belief into a crisis situation and that this belief could possibly impede your ability to effectively serve the client during the crisis.
Cunningham defines this awareness and recognition as “recognizing the dynamics of difference.” He describes the dynamics of difference as a fruitful way to conceptualize the components of cultural competence (Cunningham, 2003).
The dynamics of difference encompass three principle objectives for professionals to embrace when working from a framework of cultural competence during crisis intervention. First, professionals must seek to increase their self-awareness by becoming comfortable with their own issues around diversity. Additionally, agencies must examine their past histories with diverse cultures and consider how culture may impact the manner in which staff are hired and services are delivered.
Second, professionals must gain an accurate and working knowledge of their clients’ cultures thus acknowledging they have taken time to learn about them, while simultaneously communicating a willingness and openness to continually learn. Finally, professionals should be able to adapt their skills to different cultures, refraining from a one-size-fits-all approach to crisis intervention.
If professionals are willing to engage in the necessary work required in practicing from a culturally competent framework, such as developing self-awareness of their own cultural biases, they assist clients in feeling validated and respected during crisis situations. Providing services from a framework of cultural competency may also assist professionals in helping clients reach their pre-crisis state after intervention.
Cultural competence is a value that must be embraced by both professionals and the agencies they work within in order to effectively manifest at a level that will be meaningful to clients during crisis intervention. Effective crisis intervention practiced with cultural competence results in positive outcomes for all involved in the crisis intervention.
About the Authors
Dr. Nasiah Cirincione-Ulezi holds a Master’s degree in Special Education from the University of Illinois at Chicago and a Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction from Loyola University of Chicago. Currently, Dr. Cirincione-Ulezi is an Assistant Professor of Special Education at Chicago State University.
Dr. Angelique Jackson holds a Master’s degree in Urban Education and Accelerated Brain Based Learning from Cambridge College and a Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction from Loyola University of Chicago. Dr. Jackson is an Assistant Professor of Elementary Education at Chicago State University.
Cunningham, J. (2003). A “cool pose”: Cultural perspectives on conflict management. Reclaiming Children and Youth: The Journal of Strength-based Interventions, 88-92.
Dykeman, B. F. (March 2005). Cultural implication of crisis intervention. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 45-48.
King, M. A. (2009, January 21). How is cultural competence integrated in education. Retrieved from http://cecp.air.org/cultural/Q_integrated.htm#def
Lopes, A. S. (2001). The student national medical association cultural competency position statement. Atlanta, Georgia: Student National Medical Association.
Sullivan, M. A., Harris, E., Collado, C., & Chen, T. (2006). Noways tired: Perspectives of clinicians of color on culturally competent crisis intervention. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 987-999.
Originally published in the Journal of Safe Management of Disruptive and Assaultive Behavior, March 2010. © 2010 CPI.Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü Bulgaristan’ın kuzeyinde yer almaktadır ve Pleven ile Loveç illerini dahil etmektedir. Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü 31 93 km² alana sahiptir. Sofya, Ruse, Veliko Tırnovo, Plovdiv ve Sliven Bölge Müftülükleri ile sınırı bulunmaktadır. Müftülüğe bağlı 26 cami ve mescit mevcuttur. Bölgede yaklaşık 40 000 Müslüman yaşamaktadır.
Pleven Bölge Müftülüğü’nde Müslüman Encümen sayısı 63’tür. Bölge Müftülüğü’nün merkezi Pleven şehridir.از دست بدخوابی خلاص شوید | بیماری
: اگه بی خوابید کمی از جاتون بلند شید و سراغ کاری که کمتر ذهنتون رو تحریک می کنه برید
این یه حقیقته که بیشتر مردم خوابشون به اندازه کافی با کیفیت نیس. هر فردی باید بین شش تا هشت ساعت در شب بخوابه. اگه شما از اون دسته آدمایی هستین که خوابشون به اندازه کافی نیس و کیفیت لازم رو نداره، به این پنج پیشنهاد توجه کرده و اونا رو عملی کنین، چون خواب مهم ترین نقش رو در سلامت هر فرد اجرا می کنه و محروم بودن از اون برابره با محروم بودن از سلامت روح و جسم.
به دکتر مراجعه کنین
اگه فکر می کنین به مشکل خواب دچار شدین، به دکتر مراجعه کرده و این مشکل رو با اون درمیون بذارین. بهتره از قبل یه دفترچه یادداشت درباره زمان خوابیدن و اندازه ساعات خوابتون جفت و جور کنین تا دکتر با مطالعه اونا بتونه شرایط رو بهتر درک کرده و تصمیمات بهتری بگیره.
بهتره در دفترچه یادداشت تون وقتی که می خوابید، وقتی که از خواب بیدار میشین و دلیل خوب یا بد خوابیدن تون رو ثبت کنین و یادتون نره که عادات خوابتون در روزای تعطیل رو هم یادداشت کنین.
گرفتن دوش آب گرم در خوابیدن راحت تر بسیار موثره، چون وقتی بدن تون گرم می شه، تلاش می کنه خودشو خنک کنه و این تغییر دما و سرد شدن، فرد رو خوب آلود می کنه
مثلا ثبت این موضوع که شما در ساعت دو بامداد به خواب رفته و ساعت هفت صبح در روزای کاری از خواب بیدار میشین، ولی در روزای تعطیل تا ظهر می خوابید کمک بزرگی به دکتر می کنه، چون در این صورت اون میفهمه که شما دچار کم خوابی هستین و ریتم شبانه روزی تون با خیلی از مردم فرق داره.
شرایط خواب راحت رو رعایت کنین
تو یه اتاق خنک و تاریک بخوابین. از مصرف نوشیدنیای کافئین دار قبل از خواب دوری کنین و لوازم الکترونیکی مانند گوشی موبایل رو از اتاق تون بیرون ببرین. در آخر روز و هنگام خواب، ذهنتون رو آروم کنین.
گرفتن یه دوش آب گرم در خوابیدن راحت تر بسیار موثره، چون وقتی بدن تون گرم می شه، تلاش می کنه خودشو خنک کنه و این تغییر دما و سرد شدن، فرد رو خوب آلود می کنه.
اضافه کردن کمی روغن اسطوخودوس به هوای حموم بسیار کمک کننده هستش، چون رایحه اون واسه کاهش ضربان قلب و کاهش فشار خون موثر بوده و باعث فرو رفتن تو یه خواب عمیق و آروم می شه.
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، از تختخواب بلند شید
اگه نمی تونین بخوابین، واسه یه مدت از جاتون بلند شید و سراغ کاری که کمتر ذهنتون رو تحری
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is a set of guidelines for the startups to qualify for the funding:
- Products for youth under 25 to address a range of needs including learning and youth participation
- Real-time information for decision-making
- Infrastructure to increase access to services and information, including connectivity, power, finance, sensors and transport
Unicef has previously invested in a bunch of open source technologies to help children. These include RapidSMS, a toolset for building SMS services for data collection, streamlining complex workflows and group coordination using mobile phones.
Besides, it has invested in RapidPro that allows anyone to build interactive messaging systems using an easy visual interface. Produced by Unicef's Innovations Labs in collaboration with Nyuruka, a Rwanda-based software firm, RapidPro is already being used in several countries. Other investment areas in open source include U-Report, a messaging service that allows anyone to respond to polls, report issues and support child rights.ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ile Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'in, Finlandiya'nın başkenti Helsinki'de bir araya geldiği zirve Amerikan medyasında sert dille eleştirilirken, Rus basını görüşmeyi olumlu gördü.
Tüm dünyanın merakla beklediği Trump-Putin zirvesinin ardından Amerikan ve Avrupa medyası Trump'ın Putin'e "fazla taviz verdiği, yumuşak davrandığı" eleştirilerini yöneltirken, Rus basını ise görüşmelerin yeni bir diyalog süreci başlattığını okuyucularına aktardı.
ABD'nin Washington Post ve New York Times gazetelerinde yer alan haberlerde, Trump'ın, Putin karşısında beklenen tutumu sergileyemediği ve ülkesinin istihbarat servisinin 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili bulgularını görmezden geldiği belirtildi.
Washington Post gazetesi, Trump-Putin zirvesinin "planlanandan çok aksi yönde geliştiğini" öne sürdü. Gazetede yer alan haberde, danışmanlarının Putin karşısında daha "sert bir tutum" sergilemesini tavsiye etmesine rağmen Başkan Trump'ın bu önerileri reddettiği bilgisi yer aldı.
Haberde, ABD'li yetkililerin, iki lider arasındaki zirvenin daha farklı bitebileceğini umut ettikleri ancak Trump'ın "ezeli rakip" Rusya'yı övmesine ve ABD'nin Federal Soruşturma Bürosu (FBI) gibi kendi kurumlarını eleştirmeyi tercih etmesine dikkati çekti.
"Trump, Putin'in tarafında; 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili ABD istihbaratını sorguladı"
Ayrıca, Trump'ın ülkesinin istihbarat servisinin, Rusya'nın 2016'daki ABD başkanlık seçimlerine siber saldırılar yoluyla müdahale ettiği varsayımlarını küçümsediği kaydedildi.
"Trump, Putin'in tarafında; 2016 seçimleriyle ilgili ABD istihbaratını sorguladı" başlığını kullanan New York Times gazetesinde, Trump'ın, bir liderin yurt dışında nasıl hareket etmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili tüm görüşleri "alt üst ettiği" değerlendirmesinde bulunuldu. Haberde, "(Trump) Kendi istihbarat servisinin bulguları yerine düşman, bir yabancı liderin açıklamalarını kabul etti." ifadesine yer verildi.
CNN de, ABD istihbaratı konusunda, Trump'ın Putin'in tarafında yer aldığını öne çıkardı.
Haberde, Rusya'nın 2016 başkanlık seçimlerine müdahale ettiği yönündeki iddialara karşılık Trump'ın, "Rusya'nın sorumlu olması için herhangi bir sebep göremiyorum." sözlerine yer verildi.
"Utanç verici, felaket"
Huffington Post internet sitesi siyah bant üzerine hazırladığı başlığında "Şok edici, benzeri görülmemiş, utanç verici, felaket" ifadelerini üst üste kullandı.
New Yorker dergisi de "Helsinki'de Putin için kolay kazanç" başlığını internet sitesinin manşetine çıkardı. Trump-Putin görüşmesini yorumlayan New Yorker'ın yazarı Joshua Yaffa, "Trump Putin'e Helsinki'de istediği her şeyi verdi." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Los Angeles Times'ın başyazısında ise "İç karartıcı bir şekilde Trump, Rusya'ya sert yaklaşmaya yanaşmıyor" başlığı tercih edildi.
Haftalık dergilerden Newsweek ise görüşmeyle ilgili haberini "Trump'ın Putin ile aynı tarafta olması yetkililerin öfkesini tetikledi" başlığıyla okuyucularına aktırırken, Politico ise "Trump'ın Putin'e yaklaşan adımı, yeni bir dünya düzenini ortaya çıkarıyor" manşetini kullanmayı tercih etti.
Rus medyasında olumlu hava hakim
Zirvenin ardından ABD medyasında hakim olan kızgınlığın aksine Rus basını görüşmeyi olumlu görmeyi tercih etti.
TASS haber ajansı, “Putin-Trump buluşması: İlişkilerin normalleşmesine ilk adım” başlığıyla aktardığı haberinde “Görüşme sonrasında iki lider, buluşmalarının önemli bir kazanım olduğunu düşünüyor. Rusya ve ABD, ilişkilerin normalleşmesi için ilk adımı attılar. Bu husustaki inançlarını Putin ve Trump Helsinki’deki tam kapsamlı görüşmesi sonrasında tek bir ses olarak dile getirdi.” ifadelerini kullandı.
Vedomosti Gazetesi, manşetini “Helsinki Zirvesi Rusya ve ABD diyaloğunu yeniden başlattı” şeklinde atarken, Putin ve Trump’ın baş başa görüşmesinin planlanandan 40 dakika daha fazla sürdüğü ve görüşmeye iki ülkenin dışişleri yetkililerinin katılımıyla 2 saat daha eklendiğini aktardı. Gazete, her iki liderin de toplantının sonucundan memnun olduğunu bildirdi.
"4 saate yetiştirmek"
İzvestiya Gazetesi, “4 saate yetiştirmek” başlığıyla verdiği haberinde şunları kaydetti:
“Helsinki’deki görüşmelerde Putin ve Trump Rus-Amerikan ilişkilerinin yeniden canlandırılması yönünde adım attılar. Helsinki’de yapılan 4 saatlik zirve iki ülke ilişkilerinin canlandırılmasında başlangıç noktası olabilir. Finlandiya’nın başkentinde yapılan zirvenin sonucu tam olarak bu şekilde tamamlandı. Kremlin Sözcüsü Dmitriy Peskov, İzvestiya’ya yaptığı açıklamada, liderlerin karşılıklı ziyaret için görüşmediğini, ancak Kasım’da Arjantin’de düzenlenecek G20 toplantısında yeniden görüşebileceklerini bildirdi.”
"Putin Trump’a imtiyaz verdi"
Moskovskiy Komsomolets gazetesi ise "Putin Trump’a imtiyaz verdi" başlığıyla girdiği haberinde "Vladimir Putin, Helsinki’de Donald Trump ile yaptığı görüşmede Rus-Amerikan ilişkilerinin yeniden canlandırılmasına engel olan bir çok sorunu çözme konusundaki kararlılığını dile getirdi. Putin, bir kez daha Moskova’nın ABD seçimlerine müdahale etmediğine yemin etti." ifadelerini kullandı.
Kommersant gazetesi, "Anlaşmazlığın barışı" diye duyurduğu haberinde, iki liderin ortak bir bildiri kabul etmediğini ancak "tarafların hangi konularda bir araya gelip gelemeyeceği, pozisyonlarının ne olduğunu ortaya koyan bir basın toplantısı" düzenlendiklerini aktardı.
Avrupa basınında zirve
İngiliz kamu yayın kuruluşu BBC'de zirveye ilişkin haberde, Trump'ın Putin ile görüşmesinde sergilediği tutum nedeniyle ülkesi ABD'de topa tutulduğu ifade edildi. Haberde, Trump'ın geçmişteki ABD hükümetlerini Rusya ile "kötü ilişkilere" sahip oldukları için eleştirirken Rusya'nın eylemlerine ilişkin bir şey söylemediği vurgulandı.
The Guardian gazetesindeki haberde de Başkan Trump'ın, Rusya'nın ABD seçimlerine müdahale ettiği söylemlerini reddetmesi konusunda Putin'in yanında yer almasının "haince" nitelendirildiğine işaret edildi.
Öte yandan, Alman basın kuruluşu Deutsche Welle'de yer alan haberde, Trump-Putin zirvesinde iki liderin "yeni ve taze bir ABD-Rusya ilişkisinin yolunu yaptığı" belirtildi. Haberde, Trump'ın hem Cumhuriyetçi hem de Demokratlardan geniş bir kesim tarafından eleştirildiği belirtilerek, Trump'ın olayları farklı değerlendirdiği vurgulandı.Hakemlerimiz net kartları göstermez duruma geldiler. Mete Kalkavan da “Takımlar bizden bulmasın” düşüncesiyle dün maçı yönetti. Luyindama, Ömer Ali, Jevtovic ve Nagatomo sarı kart görmeliydi, Diagne de kırmızıyla atılabilirdi.
Ligde son düzlüğe girdiğimiz günlerde maalesef hakemlerimiz; “Takımlar bizden bulmasınlar!” moduna girdiler. Net kartları göstermez duruma geldiler. Faulleri çalıyorlar gerisine karışmıyorlar. Mete Kalkavan da dünkü yönetimiyle bu düşünceye uygun maç yönetti. 18’de Luyindama’nın rakibinin yüzüne gelen dirseği sarı kart olmalıydı. 46’da Ömer Ali sarı kart görmeliyken, hakem Konyaspor lehine faul çaldı. Benzer durum, Belhanda- Jevtovic pozisyonunda da oldu. Jevtovic Belhanda’nın bileğine bastığı için sarı kart görmeliyken, Konyaspor lehine faul çalındı. 80’de Milosevic’in yüzüne gelen elinden dolayı Nagatomo da sarı kart görmedi.
Diagne ucuz kurtuldu
Bence asıl problem 56. dakikadaydı. Diagne yerde kaldı ve penaltı bekledi. Aslında Zuta’nın Diagne’ye penaltıyı gerektirecek bir müdahalesi yoktu. Aksine Diagne’nin eli rakibinin yüzüne geliyordu. Bana göre Diagne bunu biliçli yaptı. Bilinçli şekilde rakibin yüzüne yapılan müdahaleler-yüz hassas bölgedir- kırmızı kartı gerektirir. Dolayısıyla Diagne’nin ucuz kurtulduğu fikrindeyim.BERNA - Il presidente della Confederazione Alain Berset e il ministro dello sport Guy Parmelin si recheranno in Russia per assistere ciascuno a una partita della Nazionale ai Mondiali di calcio. Per questioni di calendario, la presenza di Ueli Maurer invece non è ancora certa.
Berset sarà in tribuna domenica prossima a Rostov sul Don per sostenere la squadra nazionale che affronta il Brasile. Il suo portavoce, Peter Lauener, ha confermato l'informazione pubblicata oggi dalla "SonntagsZeitung".
Per il momento non sono previsti incontri politici a margine della manifestazione sportiva, ha precisato Lauener. Stando al domenicale da parte elvetica vi sarebbe interesse a incontrare il pres
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�采访。
（周大使接受合作节目主持采访）商务合作：firstname.lastname@example.org
在流行病期间，许多人失去了工作，而其他人则变得灵活，开始了另一种工作方式。如果你担心不安全，想自己创业，有很多建议，但无论哪一个，你都需要坚持下去！接下来，让我们来看看流行病期间安全和自由工作的建议。
现在，直播行业非常火爆。许多主持人每月收入超过10000元，那些受欢迎的主持人甚至每年收入数百万元。这种工作的工作环境和工作时间也很自由，但是要做好这份工作，你必须有一些特殊的技能，比如唱得好、弹得好、漂亮等等。你必须征服他人，并以某种方式成为你的粉丝，这样你的受欢迎程度就会提高。
兼职工作，不是深就是浅。找到一个可靠的平台来赚取一些生活费用应该不成问题。当然，有无数的人被骗了。当然，如果你有特殊的写作技能，你可以为多个平台做贡献，报酬应该是可以接受的。
总而言之，这是一个互联网发展的时代。任何从事自我媒体的人都可以尝试一下。坚持是最重要的。来吧。Lee, un ventiseienne, un po ‘nervoso, un po’ nervoso, con un sorriso caloroso, proveniva da una famiglia di New York ad alta intensità. Dopo due anni alla New York University ha iniziato a sperimentare con il Ritalin. I suoi rapporti tesi con la sua famiglia peggiorarono e il loro sostegno finanziario ed emotivo si ridusse a un sottile rivolo. Contro le ammonizioni dei suoi genitori, lasciò la casa all’età di 20 anni per fare l’autostop negli Stati Uniti con la vaga idea che avrebbe “cercato la sua fortuna”. Raggiunse la sua destinazione nel paradiso degli ingegneri nella Silicon Valley.
Lee ha affittato un appartamento con due compagni di stanza e ha iniziato a bere pesantemente al posto del suo abito da Ritalin. Le sue capacità tecniche avanzate gli hanno permesso di lavorare come ingegnere informatico con una grande azienda della Silicon Valley. Alcol era il suo elisir la sera quando tornò nel suo appartamento stressato dal suo lavoro. Era sempre stato timido nei confronti delle ragazze, e sebbene desiderasse una relazione, Lee decise che comportava troppo stress e usava ulteriormente il suo bere eccessivo come scusa per evitare l’intimità.
È venuto da me per aiuto con il suo stress e problemi di alcolismo. Come la maggior parte degli ingegneri, stava cercando il tipo di terapia che non passerebbe il tempo improduttivo esplorando sentimenti, angoscia infantile e problemi familiari. Desiderava un approccio orientato alla soluzione con un ampio riscontro da parte del terapeuta. Quando ho spiegato nella nostra prima sessione che il suo bere eccessivo era generato dal suo pensiero corrente sul suo stress da lavoro, sulla sua situazione familiare disfunzionale e sulla mancanza di compagnia femminile, non da questi stessi problemi, ha concordato. Poi ho aiutato Lee a elencare gli svantaggi del suo bere. Questi includevano la contesa con i suoi compagni di stanza, il lavoro mancante, i sensi di colpa, lo stress, i blackout e gli extra. Gli ho chiesto di leggere questa lista vividamente più volte al giorno. Ciò significava soffermarsi su ciascun negativo per circa 30-60 secondi e immaginarlo vividamente, sentirlo e sperimentarli nella massima misura possibile. Mentre Lee praticava questo, notò un cambiamento nella sua prospettiva: i negativi del suo bere, piuttosto che i piaceri immediati, divennero più importanti nella sua mente.
Quindi stabiliamo un obiettivo. Lee ha pensato che fosse meglio astenersi per tre mesi, quindi rivalutare le sue due opzioni: continuare ad astenersi o sperimentare con moderazione.
Finalmente gli ho insegnato il Three Minute Exercise (TME) nel mio libro Three Minute Therapy. Ecco una delle prime TME di Lee:
A. ( Un evento di covazione.) Ho avuto una giornata difficile al lavoro. Sono tentato di rilassarmi con una birra.
B. (Irrational B elief). La mia vita e il mio lavoro devono assolutamente essere privi di stress. Non sopporto questi sentimenti Devo rilassarmi con una birra.
C. ( C irsequie emotive o comportamentali indesiderabili.) Avevo una birra, poi un’altra, poi molte altre, finché non mi addormentai sul tavolo della sala da pranzo.
D. ( D isputando o mettendo in dubbio la tua convinzione irrazionale.) Quali sono le prove che la mia vita deve assolutamente essere priva di stress? Dove è scritto non posso sopportare di essere ansioso? Perché devo sfuggire ai miei sentimenti sgradevoli con una birra?
E. (Ef fettiva nuova filosofia.) Non c’è ragione per cui la mia vita debba assolutamente essere senza stress, sebbene io preferisca di gran lunga vivere una vita senza stress. Dato che sono un uomo fallibile, nato e cresciuto per essere ansioso, ovviamente, naturalmente, mi sentirò stressato e ansioso a volte, forse per la maggior parte del tempo. Quando bevo per evitare questo disagio immediato, creo solo più disagio per me stesso a lungo termine.
Anche se inizialmente sembra difficile, più mi esercito a resistere alla mia voglia di bere più facilmente diventerà. Ho il controllo delle mie braccia e delle mie mani e posso scegliere di bere o scegliere di non farlo. Posso decidere di affrontare direttamente i miei sentimenti spiacevoli o di scappare ascoltando musica, leggere o altri piaceri piuttosto che agire in modo distruttivo. Dipende da me.
Lo stress è abbastanza scomodo, ma difficilmente mi distruggerà. Sono sopravvissuto in passato e sopravviverò in futuro. Non mi piace sentirmi esausto dopo il lavoro, ma sicuramente posso sopportare quello che non mi piace. Non è il mio desiderio di bere o i miei sentimenti ansiosi che mi fanno ubriacare. Piuttosto è il mio pensiero irrazionale su di esso che è il colpevole. Con la pratica, posso cambiare il mio modo di pensare e quindi cambiare le mie emozioni e il mio comportamento. Posso ancora avere una vita felice con lo stress, anche se sarei più felice senza di esso.
F. (Nuova tendenza o comportamento derivante da E.) Nessuna birra, cenare con un amico.
Istruzioni:
1. Scrivere solo una TME di solito non è la soluzione. Piuttosto esercita la scrittura 1, 2 o 3 ogni giorno con uno sforzo determinato. Rendi ciascuno significativo e persuasivo.
2. Disputa lo stesso credo irrazionale, o uno diverso, ad ogni scrittura. Sperimenta per determinare quale approccio funziona meglio per te.
3. Il rinforzo è la strada reale per l’apprendimento. Impara attraverso il rinforzo e la ripetizione per pensare in termini di preferenze, piuttosto che in termini assoluti.
4. Il tuo obiettivo è quello di fermare il tuo consumo compulsivo alla radice: il tuo pensiero fondamentale e credere.
Riferimenti
Edelstein, Michael R. & Steele, David Ramsay (1997). Terapia di tre minuti. Aurora, CO: Glenbridge Publishing Ltd.Il motore Ferrari a 12 cilindri toccò per la prima volta con questo modello i due litri di cilindrata. Come per la 159 S vennero ridefinite le misure dell’alesaggio e della corsa e si mantenne la consuetudine di realizzare il modello sia a ruote scoperte che con carrozzeria integrale.
La 166 Inter ottenne un buon successo commerciale e arrivarono anche le prime vittorie al di fuori dei confini italiani. Intanto, l’importante mercato statunitense iniziava a mostrare vivaci segni di interesse verso le vetture Ferrari.
I modelli 166 Inter furono prodotti tra il 1948 e il 1950 ed erano le versioni stradali delle vetture 166 sport, come ad esempio le 166 MM Barchetta: avevano quindi i numeri di telaio dispari. Di solito la loro carrozzeria era di tipo coupé, ma quattro esemplari furono realizzati in forma di cabriolet, tre dagli Stabilimenti Farina e uno da Bertone.
Tutti i migliori carrozzieri italiani realizzarono un “vestito” per questa serie di modelli, ciascuno secondo la propria interpretazione su come doveva essere “tagliato” un abito adatto ad una Ferrari. Oltre agli Stabilimenti Farina, a Bertone ed alla Carrozzeria Touring (che produsse la prima 166 Sport coupé per il Salone dell’Automobile di Torino del 1948), ci furono anche esempi di macchine carrozzate da Ghia e Vignale.Prosegui
Gli esemplari prodotti dalla Carrozzeria Vignale furono i più numerosi: era evidente in loro una stretta rassomiglianza con la 166 Barchetta della stessa Casa, nonostante un telaio con un passo più lungo ed una morbida linea di tipo coupé a tre volumi. Le carrozzerie prodotte dagli Stabilimenti Farina e dalla Ghia avevano forme molto simili: offrivano una linea coupé a due volumi che, però, pareva leggermente più pesante se messa a confronto con l’interpretazione della Touring. Dalla linea di cintura in giù, le cabriolet della Stabilimenti Farina erano virtualmente identiche alla versione coupé: come per l’esemplare prodotto da Bertone, il loro tettuccio pieghevole era realizzato in tela. Anche la proposta di Vignale era di tipo coupé a due volumi, ma con una linea più leggera di quella ideata da Farina e Ghia: la vettura offriva un’immagine più evidente di sportività che la rese seconda, dietro alla versione Touring, sia come popolarità sia come numero d’automobili prodotte.
Anche se due esemplari dello stesso carrozziere possono a prima vista apparire identici, ogni corpo vettura era costruito a mano ed il cliente aveva l’opportunità di soddisfare le sue personali esigenze stilistiche, rendendo ogni automobile una specie d’esemplare unico. Tra un’auto e l’altra si potevano cogliere numerose differenze di dettaglio, a volte nella griglia del radiatore o magari nella disposizione dei gruppi ottici.
Le macchine della serie Inter nacquero come vetture stradali, ma numerosi proprietari le impiegarono spesso nelle competizioni ottenendo buoni risultati. Ciò avvenne nonostante le carrozzerie fossero più pesanti rispetto a quelle degli esemplari da corsa similari. Il peso maggiore era dovuto anche agli allestimenti interni che in queste automobili erano, ovviamente, completi di tutto. Poiché la serie Inter fu progettata per l’uso stradale, i paraurti anteriori e posteriori facevano parte della sua normale dotazione: ridotti ai minimi termini e solitamente ricoperti da strisce di gomma nelle versioni Touring, diventavano ornamenti più massicci e cromati nelle proposte di Ghia, Farina e Vignale.
L’impostazione meccanica, sul telaio da 2420mm realizzato in tubolari d’acciaio, era molto simile a quella delle vetture da competizione: un motore da due litri V12 in alluminio, abbinato ad un cambio di velocità a cinque rapporti che trasmetteva il moto al ponte rigido posteriore. I propulsori di questi modelli avevano doppio distributore e doppio spinterogeno, ed
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8 ساعت 15 تا 17
در دفتر فیا
نوروز مبارک!
مردمان آسیای مرکزی چطور نوروز را جشن می گیرند؟
نوروز تقریبا در تمام آسیای مرکزی جشن گرفته می شود. برای نوروز در خیلی از کشورها "هفت سین" آماده می کنند، آتش می افروزند و لباس نو می پوشند. در برخی از کشورهای عربی هم این روز جشن گرفته می شود.
فیا با همکاری موزه گِرَسی در لایپزیک با موسیقی و شیرینی این روز را جشن می گیرد و پذیرای همه ی زنان و خانواده هایشان است. سرگرمی هایی هم برای کودکان در نظر گرفته شده است.
یک شنبه 25.03.2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر
مکان : Grassi Museum ، Johannisplatz 5-11
نوروز و پروژه ی "کوگل"
جشن نوروز در فیا و معرفی پروژه ی کوگل
"نوروز" جشن سال نوی خیلی از ماست، و هرکدام ما این روز را به نوعی جشن می گیریم و بهار را آغاز می کنیم. طبق سنت شما را به عید دیدنی نوروزی در فیا دعوت می کنیم.
در این روز پروژه کوگل هم مهمان ماست. در این پروژه از افرادی که به آلمان مهاجرت کرده اند دعوت می شود تا در دوره های آموزشی سیستم سلامت آلمان را بیاموزند و آن بعد به صورت پروژه های کوچک آن را با زبان مادری خود به همزبانان خود آموزش دهند.
چهارشنبه 21 مارس 2018 ساعت 15 تا 18
در دفتر فیا
بعد از ظهری برای "زیبایی" در فیا
آشنایی با "آرایشگاه سیار"
خانم هنرمند "فِغَوکه فِرِچ" مبتکر سالن زیبایی مخصوصی به نام "تور زیبایی" است. او در این روز برای ما از تجربه ی کار خود با آرایشگران ماهری از سراسرجهان در استان بایرن تعریف می کند.
حالا او می خواهد در لایپزیک کار خود را ادامه دهد. همه علاقه مندان به آرایش و پیرایش که یا در این زمینه دوره دیده اند یا دوست دارند در این زمینه ی زیبایی با هم فعالیت کنیم از صممیم قلب به این برنامه دعوت می شوند و پیشاپیش به آنها خوش آمد می گوییم.
چهارشنبه 28 فوریه 2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر
در فیا Konrad str 62
توانمندسازی زنان
گروه زنان برای زنان مهاجر
خانم های عزیز،
زندگی در آلمان سختی های خود را دارد، روزهایی هست که من احساس خوشبختی نمی کنم و نمی توانم مشکلاتم را حل کنم.
اما من می خواهم باانگیزه باشم، می خواهم خانواده ام را خوشبخت ببینم اما بعضی وقت ها نمی دانم که چکار می توانم بکنم.
چرا می دونم که وقتی با خانم های دیگر درباره ی بعضی از مشکلات صحبت می کنم، حال بهتری دارم. بعضی وقت ها آنها ایده های خوبی دارند یا تجربه هایی که می شه از آنها استفاده کرد و فهمید که با چطور می شود بعضی چیزها را بهتر کرد.
به همین دلیل، فیا از شما دعوت می کند تا باهم از مشکلتمان صحبت کنیم تا بتوانیم زندگی را بهتر کنیم.
همه ی پنج شنبه ها ساعت 13 تا 14:30 با حضور خانم روانشناس آلمانی و مترجم فارسی در گروهی دوستانه به گفت و گو می نشینیم و از هم حمایت می کنیم.
موضوع بحث روز پنج شنبه 23.11.2017 :
"زبان آلمانی من خیلی خوب نیست. معمولا همه چیز را متوجه نمی شوم و این خیلی به من فشار وارد می کند. احساس تنهایی و گوشه گیری می کنم. چطور با این احساس خود روبه رو بشوم، مخصوصا وقتی که بسیار غمگینم می کند؟"
از دیدنتان بسیار خوشحال می شویم. شاید بتوانیم با هم زندگی را روشن تر کنیم.
چای و گفت و گوی میان فرهنگی
برنامه ای که ماهانه با همکاری "فولکس هوخ شوله" Volkshochschule- VHS و مرکز فرهنگی/اجتماعی زنان FrauenKultur لایپزیک انجام می شود.
این برنامه با این هدف که شرق لایپزیک هم به عنوان مرکز جنب های اجتماعی شناخته شود، ارائه می شود.
حین نوشیدن یک چای زنانی که از کشورها و فرهنگ های مختلف می آیند در "فیا" با هم درباره ی موضوعات مختلف به گفت و گو می نشینند.
این برنامه با همکاری بخش سیاسی "فولکس هوخ شوله" لایپزیک اجرا به طور رایگان برگزار می شود. ورود برای همگان آزاد است اما باید از قبل ثبت نام کنید.
برنامه های آینده از این سری گفت وگوها:
جمعه 16 فوریه 2018 ساعت 15 تا 17
از روسری تا مینی ژوپ
درباره ی انتخاب لباس، هویت و اعتماد به نفس زنان
چای و گفت و گوی چهارشنبه ها
هر چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر ما در فیا با برنامه های مختلفی که در آنها به شما درباره ی موضوعات مختلف اطلاعات می دهیم، با یک چای گرم منتظر شما هستیم.
موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آنها می پردازیم، شامل بازار کار در آلمان، مسیر رسیدن به دوره های آموزشی در آلمان، راهنمایی برای نوشتن تقاضای کار درست و موفق، امکان هایی که برای رسیدن به کار و آینده ی مورد نظر شما وجود دارد.
برنامه های ما به شما امکان این را می دهد که در راستای دوره های آموزشی، آموزش های در حین خدمت و کار و موضوعات دیگر با زنان دیگر نیز به بحث بنشینید و در همین حین تمرین زبان آلمانی بکنید.
موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آن ها می پردازیم، با همکاری نهادهای دیگر
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io all’unità del corpo politico da parte della democrazia di base del popolo rivoluzionario era assunto dal giacobinismo al potere come minaccia alla saldezza della Rivoluzione. In una democrazia assediata, la transizione della sovranità sembrava rivelare tutte le sue macroscopiche aporie, avvolgendosi in una spirale di paura, un proliferare di nemici. Robespierre e gli altri, già subito dopo la lotta alla Gironda, culminata nelle “giornate” del 31 maggio-2 giugno 1793, avevano esaurito ogni riguardo verso l’esercizio della parola popolare. Bisognava animare lo zelo del tribunale rivoluzionario affinché prevenisse col terrore ogni provocazione, come ammonì Robespierre. Malgrado la richiesta di alcuni petizionari, il 5 settembre, la Convenzione non mise il terrore “à l’ordre du jour”. Ma, di fatto, l’indirizzo politico prevalente esigeva la compattezza del movimento rivoluzionario, l’unione dei patrioti e la fine di ogni particolarismo. La cittadinanza e i relativi diritti coincidevano con il riconoscimento politico operato dal governo. Ogni critica diventava sospetto.
La necessità di salvare la Francia per difendere la rivoluzione spiega solamente in parte la cappa di paura e conformismo attraverso cui si voleva controllare la società. La condanna al patibolo di Anacharsis Cloots, colpevole di voler svellere la nazione dalle sue fondamenta, mettendo in questione la proprietà e associando la cittadinanza alla comune appartenenza alla repubblica universale del genere umano, è l’ennesima prova di una proposta politica che invocava il sacrificio come la cifra più significativa della propria identità rivoluzionaria. Le misure adottate dal governo dell’anno II non erano l’anticipazione di una politica di classe capace di trasformare la Rivoluzione francese in un embrione di una più ampia rivoluzione proletaria. La novità di Robespierre, semmai, era stata aver intuito che la borghesia, la componente più dinamica del processo rivoluzionario ancora in atto, non dovesse, né tantomeno potesse, rompere con la punta avanzata del movimento popolare, a tema di innescare una spirale controrivoluzionaria che avrebbe terminato la rivoluzione.
Una posizione strategica e consapevole che aveva segnato il carattere progressivo della Rivoluzione ma, per dirla con Armando Saitta, “Robespierre non fu mai il capo di una rivoluzione del quarto stato”. La traduzione in una politica coerente di questi princìpi faticò tuttavia a imporsi. Per questo la parabola robespierrista terminò con una congiura di palazzo. La Convenzione, il parlamento francese previsto dalla Convenzione del 1793, si saldò in un movimento contrario al governo di Salute pubblica, e gli stessi che avevano animato la stagione del Terrore individuarono in Robespierre la vittima sacrificale per continuare a esercitare il potere.
Babeuf si era opposto alla politica del Terrore e lo aveva fatto pubblicamente. Lui come Gilbert Romme non avevano condiviso il metodo robespierrista, ma ora con la sua morte serviva un atto di fede ideologica che rivalutasse gli uomini senza muovere i princìpi. Soprattutto, di fronte alla marea montante della reazione, serviva l’unità dei rivoluzionari, dovunque fossero collocati. Era stato necessario misurarsi con gli eventi, con lo sbandamento e la sconfitta di ogni pretesa di democrazia sociale che avevano precipitato la Francia nel deserto di speranze che gli sembrava caratterizzare il Direttorio. Robespierre aveva fondato la libertà in Francia e, agli occhi del popolo, il robespierrismo era la democrazia, l’uguaglianza. La giustizia e la felicità sarebbero dunque giunte solo da una ricomposizione dell’intero schieramento democratico, in grado di agglutinare ogni forma di resistenza al regime direttoriale. Solo successivamente Filippo Buonarroti, sulla scorta delle riflessioni in merito all’esperienza robespierrista e al fallimento del tentativo insurrezionale babuvista, si avviò sul sentiero del comunismo.
La Rivoluzione francese sfociò presto nel Terrore, di cui lei si è occupato in Una scena di vita durante il Terrore. La paura nella Rivoluzione francese, e in Le passioni della Rivoluzione fra paura e Terrore. Quali furono i tratti caratteristici di questo periodo?
Per Robespierre (discorso del 5 febbraio 1794), il Terrore non è altro che la “giustizia pronta, severa, inflessibile. Esso è dunque una emanazione della virtù. È molto meno un principio contingente, che non una conseguenza del principio generale della democrazia applicata ai bisogni più pressanti della patria”. In questa frase ci sono tutti gli elementi necessari per comprendere cosa fu il Terrore, nella particolare curvatura della rivoluzione con Robespierre. Il Terrore non è meccanica brutalità delinquenziale, piuttosto fu il malinteso tentativo di applicare una morale integrale alla politica. La ricerca spasmodica della virtù da parte degli uomini. La città, la patria solo in presenza di uomini virtuosi avrebbe sconfitto ogni nemico, avrebbe dissolto la barbarie e conquistato il diritto di vivere in fraternità.
Sul piano della realtà, il governo rivoluzionario fu però un regime a tratti dispotico, incapace di osservare la traccia umana nel momento in cui si proponeva di esaltare l’uomo. Fu un regime tuttavia necessario, così almeno apparve agli occhi dei rivoluzionari, per piegare la dissidenza e provare a salvaguardare la rivoluzione e avviare la rigenerazione. Non va giudicato, bisogna provare a capire perché uomini sinceramente democratici misero in atto politiche crudeli, in cui il nemico sembrava l’alterità e andava espunto dal consorzio civile. Secondo Jaurés, Robespierre non voleva cedere alla violenza, ma non ebbe la forza per opporsi al senso che avevano preso gli avvenimenti. Su questa incapacità, la rivoluzione consumò molta parte della sua capacità di attrazione, lasciando a noi la comprensione di un fenomeno politico che aveva aperto la mente degli uomini e poi li aveva costretti ad aver paura. Nei fatti, il Terrore fu una sorta di economia di guerra, con un governo sovraordinato, sempre però all’interno del recinto parlamentare: la Convenzione continuava a riunirsi e legiferare. La vita materiale dei cittadini cambiò, fu avvolta da incertezza e paura, ma la massa del popolo in qualche modo appoggiava lo strumento eccezionale, rivendicando nettezza di controllo. Ogni differenza venne però eliminata.
La Rivoluzione dell’89 ha coniato alcuni termini decisamente interessanti, come giacobinismo, utilizzato oggi comunemente per descrivere quel particolare atteggiamento giustizialista di chi “mette alla gogna” l’avversario politico in quanto impuro. Ebbene, a suo avviso, tale atteggiamento integralista che divide il mondo in buoni e cattivi, puri e impuri, è insito nella natura stessa delle rivoluzioni, in particolare in quella della Francia del ‘700?
È vero, quello che potremmo chiamare la dimensione politica della lingua subì una grande accelerazione con la rivoluzione. Si pensi al termine ”vandalismo”, lo stesso “terrore”, l’“assegnato”. In termini generali va compreso lo sforzo di imporre un’unica lingua nazionale, smorzando l’uso dei dialetti che rappresentavano l’eredità dell’antico regime ed era per questo perseguito come prova di controrivoluzione.
Se poi si fa riferimento alla valenza odierna del termine “giacobino” è chiara la distorsione, ma credo parli più della pigrizia intellettuale di un presente senza storia che di ieri. Il processo politico inaugurato dalla Rivoluzione francese introducendo la politica nell’agire umano e avendo bisogno di semplificazione inevitabilmente condusse a una logica oppositiva: noi/loro. Ma non necessariamente direi che ne era succube. Ritengo invece che un lemma come “fraternità” abbia avuto una più ampia importanza. I nuovi cittadini si sentivano fratelli in quanto cittadini; fratelli che avevano come vincolo solidale quello di governare insieme e anche di difendersi. Robespierre, in un celebre discorso, disse che nel cuore della Francia c’era una linea netta fra chi difendeva la rivoluzione e chi l’osteggiava, è vero, ma davvero si era prodotta una cesura fra il mondo che avvertiva un istinto di complicità con i nuovi valori rivoluzionari e chi, invece, li voleva annientare, per ristabilire il vecchio mondo ordinato sulla gerarchia. Il riscatto, l’emancipazione, la fraternità orizzontale di un’umanità rigenerata conviveva dunque con questa logica di opposizione.
Lei si è molto occupato anche delle conseguenze della Rivoluzione francese in Italia (Il mito della Rivoluzione e la sovranità del popolo. Alle origini dell’associazionismo politico italiano (1789-1796); L’esperienza associativa nell’Italia del Triennio (1796-1799). Quanto influì la Rivoluzione in Italia, e quanto quella influenza fu importante nel Risorgimento?
La Rivoluzione francese arrivò in Italia in due modi diversi e diversa ne fu l’influenza. In Italia, malgrado non ci fosse una rete di informazione complessa come quella attuale, gli echi che qualcosa di straordinario stava succedendo in Francia vennero immediatamente percepiti. Una fitta rete di corrispondenti, malgrado la lentezza delle comunicazioni, informava i lettori italiani dei moti francesi; allo stesso modo, in una prospettiva diversa, gli ambasciatori dei diversi Stati italiani di stanza a Parigi aggiornavano i propri governi di quello che stava accadendo, suscitando allarme per una progressiva erosione del potere regio che sapevano benissimo sarebbe dilagata in Europa, incendiando un’opinione pubblica già molto sensibile alle novità. Immediatamente, se da una parte gli spiriti più radicali presero la strada per Parigi per osservare da vicino la Rivoluzione e progressivamente iniziarono a fare politica profittando del clima di libertà prodotta dalla rottura popolare, dall’altra chi scelse di rimanere in Italia si acconciò a riprodurre quel modello provando a scalzare l’ordine inamovibile e cupo che risaliva alla stagione controriformista.
Di fronte al coinvolgimento di masse sempre più estese (persino la moda risentì delle novità francesi) e di fronte alla progressiva e inarrestabile radicalizzazione politica della Francia in rivoluzione, i governi corsero ai ripari esacerbando il controllo e ripristinando i vecchi apparati repressivi e inquisitoriali. Le congiure del 1794 in tutti gli stati italiani testimoniano di un processo collettivo e uniforme lungo tutta la Penisola e la fine tragica di quelli che presero a chiamarsi “patrioti” certifica non tanto l’impreparazione e lo scarso coinvolgimento quanto l’ancora massiccia capacità poliziesca dello Stato. La punta avanzata di questo movimento antagonista era a Napoli, dove la rivolta assunse una precisa connotazione radicale, con Carlo Lauberg che, entrato in contatto con la truppa francese di stanza nel porto di Napoli, attrezzò una rete associativa clandestina che richiamava la socialità rivoluzionaria e si adoperò per colorare di tinte robespierriste i militanti napoletani. Ma tutte
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and reduces swelling in the brain. It activates natural opiates in the brain that relieve pain.
- Custom Herbal Combinations– such as-Feverfew, Milk Thistle and Passiflora- Aids Vascular headaches, Liver congestion and Muscular headaches
- Massage- can relieve muscular tension that contributes to headaches.
- Aromatherapy– Peppermint or Lavender –Can be smelled or can be rubbed on adjoining muscles that are tense. The olfactory organ in the nose is connected to parts of the brain that manage emotions and hormone release
- Biofeedback and relaxation therapy- Encourages one to become conscious of body reactions. By learning to respond to measurements of muscle tension one can learn to create change of relaxation 9. Chiropractic- When muscles contract bones in the neck and spine may move into the wrong place which is called a subluxation. Because the nerves that lead out from the spine can be irritated they may lead to migraines. Chiropractic support gently realigns the boney structure and thus the adjoining muscles can relax. Research indicates that chiropractic treatment can improve headaches by 80%
- Chromium-The excess consumption of refined sugars can lead to chromium deficiency and contribute further to hypoglycaemia. The use of chromium in supplement form can thus improve migraines
- Vitamin C– Is needed to convert tryptophan to serotonin which can relax smooth muscles
- Calcium & Magnesium– Equal amounts of magnesium and calcium both work to create smooth muscle relaxation
- B6- Is needed to convert tryptophan to serotonin
- Trytophan– Is converted to serotonin in the body when needed
- EFAs– W-3 FAs- Food sources include flax seeds, wheat germ, and fish. The EFAs are used by the body to make prostaglandins which in turn support the conversion to hormones.
- Friendly Bacteria– Acidophilus and Digestive Enzymes– to promote digestion and reduce reactions to food sensitivities
- Homeopathy– Enhances the body’s natural healing and encourages your body’s own ability to heal itself. Treatment works to increase the production of endorphins which are the body’s natural pain killers. Treatment is customized to the source of your headaches.
Some common homeopathic headache remedies include:
Belladonna- throbbing, pounding headaches that onset quickly and the person is sensitive to noise and light Colubrina-headaches of excess food or alcohol Silicea-migraines triggered by hormones Ignatia-headaches from the stress of grief or depression Arnica-for headaches due to physical injury Iris-intense migraines , particularly for those with an aura or other visual disturbances Spigelia– sharp painful throbbing headaches Lachesis– excruciating migraines often on the left side Sanguinaria-migraines that are often on the right side with painful sensitivity to light and sounds
Natural Relief from Headaches, Insomnia & Stress: Safe, Effective Herbal Remedies (Paperback) by David Hoffmann (Author)
Wellness Comment: Introduces one to the common herbals that can be considered for headache support. It is always recommended to consult your Wellness Professional before beginning any treatment plan.
References: Brainard, John B., 1979. Control of Migraine. W.W. Norton & Co., New York — London.
Colborn, Theo, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peterson Myers, 1996. Our Stolen Future. Penguin Books, New York, NY.
Frykholm R. Cervical Migraine: the clinical pictures. In : Hirsch C, Zotterman Y, eds. Cervical pain. Oxford, Great Britain: Pergamon Press 1972; 13-16.
Gosling, Nalda. Herbs for Headaches and Migraine. ISBN 0-7225-0396-2 Thorsons Publishing Ltd. 1978.
Hanington, Edda, MD MRCP, 1980. The Headache Book. Technomic, Westport CT.
Kohlenberg, R.J. Migraine Relief: A Personal Treatment Program, 1995
Low, Rodolfo, 1987. Migraine: The Breakthrough Study That Explains What Causes It and How it Can Be Completely Prevented Through Diet. Henry Holt & Co. Inc. New York NY.
Vernon H. Manipulative therapy in the chiropractic treatment of headaches: a retrospective and prospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1982; 5:109-12
Wight JS. Migraine: a statistical analysis of chiropractic treatment. J Am Chiro Assoc 1978; 12: 363-67.
Addendum 1-Headaches Classification , Cause, Stats, Location, Symptoms- Reference
National Headache Foundation-2008
|Tension*90% of adults will have *Most Common* Primarily Women||*Uncertain*Stress*Leads to contraction of muscles covering skull
|*Back of head(trapezius)*Temples(jaw muscles)*Forehead||*Band like pressure at the back of head or settling over the *Dull, non-throbbing pain *Frequently bilateral*Associated with tension* Degree of severity remains constant||Rest, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, ice packs, muscle relaxants. Antidepressants if appropriate, biofeedback, psychotherapy|
|Migraine *12% of the population (US)will have*Equally affects boys and girls before puberty
*After puberty up to 18% of women and 6% of men will experience
|Hormonal changes that cause contraction (aura i.e. spots, cold hands or feet and difficulty concentrating) of blood vessels, dilation (Pain) *Certain foods *The Pill *Menopausal hormones*Excessive hunger *Changes in altitude, weather*Lights
* Excessive smoking *Emotional stress. *Hereditary component
|*Often one sided but may affect the whole head||*Severe throbbing pain*Often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, cold hands, sensitivity to sound and light.*May have aura preceding||Note because of the two phases and different hormones relating to each phase different treatments can be helpful at different times of the migraine. Acute: Ice packs; isometheptene mucate, combo pdts containing caffeine, ergotamine, DHE injectable and nasal spray, 5-HT agonists; analgesics or medications, which constrict the blood vessels. For prolonged attacks steroids may be helpful. Prevention: Betablockers (propranolol, timolol), anti-convulsant (divalproex sodium), Calcium blockers and NSAIDs|
|Cluster* 0.1% of the population* Estimated 85% are men
*Average age of cluster headache sufferers is 28-30
|*Uncertain*Alcohol or Smoking*Abnormal activity in hypothalamus (biological clock)
*Run in families
*May be triggered by sleep patterns or medications i.e. nitroglycerin
|*Excruciating pain in vicinity of one eye (hot poker like sensation)||* Watering of eye and nose with nose congestion, flushing of face *Pain frequently develops during sleep and may last for several hours* Attacks occur every day for weeks/month, then disappear for up to a year*Restless, pacing, banging head on wall||Acute: Oxygen, ergotamine, sumatriptan or intranasal application of local anesthetic agent Prevention: Use of steroids, ergotamine, calcium channel blockers and lithium.|
|Exertion Headaches*10% caused by organic diseases (aneurysms, tumors, or blood vessel malformation)*90% are related to migraine or cluster headaches||*Physical Exertion active(sexual intercourse) or passive (sneezing, bowel movements, coughing)||*Generalized head pain of short duration (minutes to 1 hour)||*Acute: aspirin, indomethacin, or propranolol* Extensive testing to determine the cause*Surgery to correct organic disease is occasionally indicated.|
*Medication & Drugs
*Changes in body`s environment
*Bleeding in Brain
|*Head and neck trauma (concussion, whiplash)*Blood vessel problems in the head and neck (stroke)*Non blood vessel related (tumors, seizures)
*Medications & Drugs
*Infections (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, flu, cold)
*Changes in the body’s environment (high bp, dehydration, hypothyroidism)
*Problems with the eyes, ears, nose, throat, teeth and neck
|Allergy & Sensitivity Headaches||*Allergens||Antihistamine medication; topical, nasal cortisonerelated sprays or desensitization injections|
|Aneurysm||*Caused by balloon-like weakness or bulge in blood-vessel wall*May rupture (stroke) or allow blood to leak slowly* Congenital tendency. Extreme hypertension||*May mimic frequent migraine or cluster headaches, *Stroke-resulting in a sudden, unbearable headache, double vision, rigid neck. Individual rapidly becomes unconscious.|
|Infection||Generalized head pain that develops with fever. Caused by swelling of the blood vessels of the head Gnawing pain over nasal area, often increasing in severity throughout day. Caused by acute infection, usually with fever, producing blockage of sinus ducts and preventing normal drainage. Sinus headaches are rare. Migraine and cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as sinus in origin.||acetaminophen, NSAIDs, antibiotics|
|Hangover Headaches||Alcohol, which causes dilation and irritation of the blood vessels of the brain and surrounding tissue.||Migraine-like symptoms of throbbing pain and nausea not localized to one side.||Liquids (including broth). Consumption of fructose (honey, tomato juice are good sources) to help burn alcohol|
|Caffeine- Withdrawal Headaches||Caffeine.||Throbbing headache caused by rebound dilation of the blood vessels, occurring multiple days after consumption of large quantities of caffeine.|
|Post-Traumatic Headaches||Localized or generalized pain, can mimic migraine or tension-type headache symptoms. Headaches usually occur on daily basis and are frequently resistant to treatment.||Pain can occur after relatively minor traumas. Cause of pain is often difficult to diagnose.||Possible treatment by use of anti-inflammatory drugs, propranolol, or biofeedback.|
|Hunger Headaches||Pain strikes just before mealtime. Caused by muscle tension, low blood sugar, and rebound dilation of the blood vessels, oversleeping or missing a meal.||Regular, nourishing meals containing adequate protein and complex carbohydrates|
|Eyestrain Headaches||Muscle imbalance. Uncorrected vision, astigmatism||Usually frontal, bilateral pain, directly related to eyestrain. Rare cause of headache.||Correction of vision.|
|Hormonal Migraine-type pain that occurs shortly before, during, or immediately after menstruation or at mid-cycle (at time of ovulation||Fluctuations in Estrogen||Migraine Like||Small doses of vasoconstrictors and/or anti-inflammatory drugs before and during menstrual period may prevent headaches. Hysterectomy does not cure menstrual headaches|
|III. Cranial Neuralgias, Facial Pain, Other Headaches||*Cranial Neuralgia’s-Inflammation of nerves of head and upper neck||.|
|Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Headaches||Caused by malocclusion (poor bite), stress, and jaw clenching.||A muscle-contraction type of pain, sometimes accompanied by a painful “clicking” sound on opening the jaw. Infrequent cause of headache.||Relaxation, biofeedback, use of bite plate. In extreme cases, correction of malocclusion|
|Tic Douloureux Headaches||unknown. Pain from chewing, cold air, touching face. If under age 55, may result from neurological disease, such as MS.||Short, jab like pain in trigger areas found in the face around the mouth or jaw. Frequency and longevity of pain varies. Relatively rare disease of the neural impulses; more common in women after age 55.||Anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants. Neurosurgery|
|Arthritis Headaches||Intensifies on movement. Caused by inflammation of the blood vessels of the head or bony changes in the structures of the neck.||Pain at the back of head or neck.||Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants.|
|Temporal Arteritis||Cause is unknown. May be due to immune disorder||. Pain, often around ear, on chewing.||A boring, burning, or jabbing pain caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries Weight loss, eyesight problems. Rarely affects people under 50.||Steroids after diagnosis. Confirmed by biopsy.|Il campo di condensazione del gas Shtokman è considerato il più grande del mondo. Si trova nel mare di Barents, nell'area dell'acqua appartenente alla Russia.
Informazioni generali sul territorio
Il campo Shtokman si trova sullo scaffale nella zona centrale del fiume East Barents Sea. Passa nella direzione submeridionale nella regione delle sponde occidentali di p. Nuova Terra. La deflessione è una struttura complessa. Ciò è dovuto alla presenza di profonde depressioni: il Mare del Barents meridionale e del Nord e Nansen. Sono divise da uplifts regionali-selle. Le parti meridionali e settentrionali sono separate da un mega-delta. Esso include i 3 depositi più grandi – Ledovoye, Shtokmanovskoye e Ludlovsky. L'ultimo in termini di risorse è considerato grande. I primi due sono considerati unici.
rivelazione
Il campo Shtokman è stato scoperto nel 1981. A quel tempo furono condotti complessi studi geofisici del bacino Barents-Kara. Il lavoro è stato svolto dal personale di Severomorneftegeofizika sul vaso di ricerca Pr-Shtokman. Quindi il nome del sito. La foratura del campo gas Shtokman è iniziata nel 1983. I primi pozzi furono fatti dalla nave "Valentin Shashin" e "Victor Muravlenko". La profondità del primo pozzo d'esplorazione era di 3153 m. Due depositi sono stati scoperti a seguito di foratura.
Caratteristiche della piscina
Il campo di gas di Shtokman si trova a 550 km da Murmansk (a nord-est). La terra più vicina è la costa occidentale di Novaya Zemlya (300 km). La profondità del mare in questa regione è da 320 a 340 m. Le riserve di campo di Shtokman sono circa 3.94 trilioni. M 3 . La condensa è presente nel volume di 56,1 milioni di tonnellate. Sul fondo, i complessi superficiali dei moderni suoli morbidi e deboli vengono rivelati. La loro capacità è di 8 m. Inoltre, qui sono diffusi i suoli morbidi sottostanti, il cui spessore è di 4-24 m. Secondo gli esperti, la deflessione della superficie durante il funzionamento del bacino nei 15-25 anni porterà alla formazione nella zona centrale delle vaschette, la cui profondità non è Meno di 10 m.
Progetti di sviluppo
Per l'esplorazione e lo sviluppo del campo Shtokman nel 2002, è stata costituita un'impresa speciale. Ha una licenza per sviluppare fino al 2018. Questa società è stata costituita da Gazprom e Rosneft. Quest'ultimo ha venduto la sua quota al partner nel 2004. Attualmente, Gazpromneft-Shelf opera nel territorio. Il progetto è stato realizzato sulla base di un accordo sulla divisione dei prodotti. Nella fase iniziale, la produzione è stata pianificata a 22 miliardi di m 3 all'anno. Alcune delle risorse dovevano essere spesi per la produzione di gas liquefatto. Questo prodotto
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f the clitoris as lacking detail and including inaccuracies, saying that the work of Georg Ludwig Kobelt in the early 19th century provides a most comprehensive and accurate description of clitoral anatomy. She argues that the bulbs appear to be part of the clitoris and that the distal urethra and vagina are intimately related structures, although they are not erectile in character, forming a tissue cluster with the clitoris that appears to be the center of female sexual function and orgasm. By contrast, Nancy Tuana, at the 2002 conference for Canadian Society of Women in Philosophy, argues that the clitoris is unnecessary in reproduction, but that this is why it has been "historically ignored", mainly because of "a fear of pleasure. It is pleasure separated from reproduction. That's the fear". She reasoned that this fear is the cause of the ignorance that veils female sexuality.
Brody Costa et al. suggest that women's vaginal orgasm consistency is associated with being told in childhood or adolescence that the vagina is the important zone for inducing female orgasm. Other proposed factors include how well women focus mentally on vaginal sensations during penile-vaginal intercourse, the greater duration of intercourse, and preference for above-average penis length. Costa theorizes that vaginal orgasm is more prevalent among women with a prominent tubercle of the upper lip. His research indicates that "[a] prominent and sharply raised lip tubercle has been associated with greater odds (odds ratio = 12.3) of ever having a vaginal orgasm, and also with greater past month vaginal orgasm consistency (an effect driven by the women who never had a vaginal orgasm), than less prominent lip tubercle categories." However, lip tubercle was not associated with social desirability responding, or with orgasm triggered by masturbation during penile-vaginal sex, solitary or partner clitoral or vaginal masturbation, vibrator, or cunnilingus.
An empirical study carried out in 2008 provides evidence for Freud's implied link between inability to have a vaginal orgasm and psychosexual immaturity. In the study, women reported their past month frequency of different sexual behaviors and corresponding orgasm rates and completed the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40), which is associated with various psychopathologies. The study concluded that a "vaginal orgasm was associated with less somatization, dissociation, displacement, autistic fantasy, devaluation, and isolation of affect." Moreover, "vaginally anorgasmic women had immature defenses scores comparable to those of established (depression, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder) outpatient psychiatric groups." In the study, a vaginal orgasm (as opposed to a clitoral orgasm) was defined as being triggered solely by penile–vaginal intercourse. According to Wilhelm Reich, the lack of women's capacity to have a vaginal orgasm is due to a lack of orgastic potency, which he believed to be the result of culture's suppression of genital sexuality.
Tantric sex, which is not the same as Buddhist tantra (Vajrayana), is the ancient Indian spiritual tradition of sexual practices. It attributes a different value to orgasm than traditional cultural approaches to sexuality. Some practitioners of tantric sex aim to eliminate orgasm from sexual intercourse by remaining for a long time in the pre-orgasmic and non-emission state. Advocates of this, such as Rajneesh, claim that it eventually causes orgasmic feelings to spread out to all of one's conscious experience.
Advocates of tantric and neotantric sex who claim that Western culture focuses too much on the goal of climactic orgasm, which reduces the ability to have intense pleasure during other moments of the sexual experience, suggest that eliminating this enables a richer, fuller and more intense connection.
Orgasm has been widely described in literature over the centuries. In antiquity, Latin literature addressed the subject as much as Greek literature: Book III of Ovid's Metamorphoses retells a discussion between Jove and Juno, in which the former states: "The sense of pleasure in the male is far / More dull and dead, than what you females share." Juno rejects this thought; they agree to ask the opinion of Tiresias ("who had known Venus/Love in both ways," having lived seven years as a female). Tiresias offends Juno by agreeing with Jove, and she strikes him blind on the spot (Jove lessens the blow by giving Tiresias the gift of foresight, and a long life). Earlier, in the Ars Amatoria, Ovid states that he abhors sexual intercourse that fails to complete both partners.
The theme of orgasm survived during Romanticism and is incorporated in many homoerotic works. In FRAGMENT: Supposed to be an Epithalamium of Francis Ravaillac and Charlotte Cordé, Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), "a translator of extraordinary range and versatility", wrote the phrase "No life can equal such a death." That phrase has been seen as a metaphor for orgasm, and it was preceded by the rhythmic urgency of the previous lines "Suck on, suck on, I glow, I glow!", which has been seen as alluding to fellatio. For Shelley, orgasm was "the almost involuntary consequences of a state of abandonment in the society of a person of surpassing attractions". Edward Ellerker Williams, the last love of Shelley's life, was remembered by the poet in "The Boat on the Serchio", which has been considered as possibly "the grandest portrayal of orgasm in literature":
Shelley, in this poem, associates orgasm with death when he writes "the death which lovers love". In French literature, the term la petite mort (the little death) is a famous euphemism for orgasm; it is the representation of man who forgets himself and the world during orgasm. Jorge Luis Borges, in the same vision, wrote in one of the several footnotes of "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" that one of the churches of Tlön claims Platonically that "All men, in the vertiginous moment of coitus, are the same man. All men who repeat a line from Shakespeare are William Shakespeare." Shakespeare himself was knowledgeable of this idea: lines "I will live in thy heart, die in thy lap, and be buried in thy eyes" and "I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom", said respectively by Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing and by King Lear in the play of that ilk, are interpreted as "to die in a woman's lap" = "to experience a sexual orgasm". Sigmund Freud with his psychoanalytic projects, in The Ego and the Id (1923), speculates that sexual satisfaction by orgasm make Eros ("life instinct") exhausted and leaves the field open to Thanatos ("death instinct"), in other words, with orgasm Eros fulfills its mission and gives way to Thanatos. Other modern authors have chosen to represent the orgasm without metaphors. In novel Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), by D. H. Lawrence, we can find an explicit narrative of a sexual act between a couple: "As he began to move, in the sudden helpless orgasm there awoke in her strange thrills rippling inside her..."
The mechanics of male orgasm are similar in most male mammals. Females of some mammal and some non-mammal species, such as alligators, have clitorises. There has been ongoing research about the sexuality and orgasms of dolphins, a species which apparently engages in sexual intercourse for reasons other than procreation. The duration of orgasm varies considerably among different mammal species.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Masters, William H.; Johnson, Virginia E.; Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (U.S.) (1966). Human Sexual Response. Little, Brown. p. 366. ISBN 0-316-54987-8.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 See 133–135 for orgasm information, and page 76 for G-spot and vaginal nerve ending information. Rosenthal, Martha (2012). Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0618755713.
- 1 2 3 "Orgasm". Health.discovery.com. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- ↑ Exton MS, Krüger TH, Koch M, et al. (April 2001). "Coitus-induced orgasm stimulates prolactin secretion in healthy subjects". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26 (3): 287–94. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00053-6. PMID 11166491.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wayne Weiten; Dana S. Dunn; Elizabeth Yost Hammer (2011). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Cengage Learning. p. 386. ISBN 1-111-18663-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O'Connell HE, Sanjeevan KV, Hutson JM; Sanjeevan; Hutson (October 2005). "Anatomy of the clitoris". The Journal of Urology. 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–95. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000173639.38898.cd. PMID 16145367. Time for rethink on the clitoris - Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – BBC News (11 June 2006).
- 1 2 3 Georgiadis JR, Reinders AA, Paans AM, Renken R, Kortekaas R; Reinders; Paans; Renken; Kortekaas (October 2009). "Men versus women on sexual brain function: prominent differences during tactile genital stimulation, but not during orgasm". Human Brain Mapping. 30 (10): 3089–101. doi:10.1002/hbm.20733. PMID 19219848.
- 1 2 3 "Frequently Asked Sexuality Questions to the Kinsey Institute: Orgasm". iub.edu/~kinsey/resources. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geoffrey Miller (2011). The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. Random House Digital. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0307813746. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wallen K, Lloyd EA.; Lloyd (May 2011). "Female sexual arousal: genital anatomy and orgasm in intercourse". Hormones and Behavior. 59 (5): 780–92. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.12.004. PMC 3894744. PMID 21195073.
- 1 2 Levine, R.J. (2004). "An orgasm is... who defines what an orgasm is?". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 19: 101–107. doi:10.1080/14681990410001641663.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (August 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–56. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
- ↑ Schwartz, Bob (May 1992). The One Hour Orgasm: A New Approach to Achieving Maximum Sexual Pleasure. Breakthru Publishing. ISBN 0-942540-07-7.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (May 2002). "Do all orgasms feel alike? Evaluating a two-dimensional model of the orgasm experience across gender and sexual context". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (2): 104–13. doi:10.1080/00224490209552129. PMID 12476242.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Barry R. Komisaruk; Beverly Whipple; Sara Nasserzadeh; Carlos Beyer-Flores (2009). The Orgasm Answer Guide. JHU Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-8018-9396-8. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Komisaruk, B. R., Wise, N., Frangos, E., Liu, W.-C., Allen, K. and Brody, S. (2011). "Women's Clitoris, Vagina, and Cervix Mapped on the Sensory Cortex: fMRI Evidence". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (10): 2822–2830. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02388.x. Surprise finding in response to nipple stimulation Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – CBSnews.com (5 August 2011).
- 1 2 3 Komisaruk, B., & Whipple, B.; Whipple (2005). "Functional MRI of the brain during orgasm in women". Annual Review of Sex Research. 16: 62–86. PMID 16913288. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wibowo, Erik; Wassersug, Richard J. (2016). "Multiple Orgasms in Men—What We Know So Far". Sexual Medicine Reviews. 4 (2): 136–148. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.12.004.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dunn ME, Trost JE; Trost (October 1989). "Male multiple orgasms: a descriptive study". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 18 (5): 377–87. doi:10.1007/BF01541970. PMID 2818169.
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.anugraha.info/Traningdownload.php?file=20111213044253Trauma.pdf&arg3=resource&op=center. Retrieved 26 December 2013. Missing or empty
|title=(help) D. John Anthony, "Trauma Counseling", Anugraha Publications, Tamil Nadu, India, Sep. 2005.
- 1 2 Levin RJ, van Berlo W; Van Berlo (April 2004). "Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review". Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 11 (2): 82–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008. PMID 15261004.
- ↑ "Masters and Johnson". The Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
- 1 2 3 Margaret L. Andersen; Howard Francis Taylor (2007). Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society. Cengage Learning. p. 338. ISBN 0-495-00742-0. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ Panksepp, Jaak (2004). Textbook of biological psychiatry. Wiley-IEEE. p. 129.
- 1 2 Haake, P.; Exton, M.S.; Haverkamp, J.; Krämer, M.; Leygraf, N.; Hartmann, U.; Schedlowski, M.; Krueger, T.H.C. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2). pp. 133–135. doi:10.1038/sj/ijir/3900823. Retrieved 2007-07-30
- 1 2 Krüger TH, Haake P, Haverkamp J, et al. (December 2003). "Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males". The Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (3): 357–65. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1790357. PMID 14656205.
- ↑ Whipple, B.; B. Myers; B. Komisaruk (1998). "Male Multiple Ejaculatory Orgasms: A Case Study". Journal of Sex Education and Therapy. 23 (2): 157–62.
- ↑ Haake P, Exton MS, Haverkamp J, et al. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2): 133–5. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823. PMID 11979330.
- ↑ "'I Want a Better Orgasm!'
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�地或土能进入种子的至内在，甚至直达其繁殖性能，将它生产出来，还使其生生不息，是因为尘埃或粉尘的每一至微颗粒，都从它的精髓发出一种微妙的、可穿透种子的气体，这是灵界热的活动所带来的果效。
586.人只能逐渐重生，这一点可通过存在于自然界的每一事物来说明。一棵树不可能一天之内长成参天大树，而是先从种子开始生长，接着发出根，然后长成变成茎的嫩芽，由此发展出枝和叶，最后开花、结果。大小麦也不是一天之内收获的；房子不是一天建成的；人也不是一天就长足身量，何况智慧；教会也不是一天建立并完善的。若没有一个起点，就不可能有朝向目标的任何发展。对重生持不同观念者，对仁和信一无所知，也不知道这二者的增长都取决于人与主的合作。所有这一切清楚表明，人的重生类似他的受孕、在子宫孕育、出生、教育的过程。250 g di riso integrale
500 ml di acqua
2 cucchiai di alga wakame in fiocchi
16 – 20 pezzi di sashimi di salmone
4 piccole zucchine baby
Per condire
1 cucchiaio di salsa di soia
40 ml di mirin
1 cucchiaio di aceto di riso
1 cucchiaino di wasabi in pasta
2 cucchiaini di semi di sesamo nero
Prepara il riso integrale mettendolo in una pentola con l’acqua. Chiudi con un coperchio e porta a ebollizione, poi lascia sobbollire per 20 minuti circa: il liquido deve assorbirsi tutto e il riso diventare tenero. Se serve, prolunga la cottura di qualche minuto.
A parte, scalda una tazza di acqua e mettici dentro l’alga wakame in fiocchi, per farla aprire e rinvenire (come si usa fare con i funghi secchi). Lasciala così 10 minuti, in modo che si apra bene.
Nel frattempo, prepara il condimento al wasabi, emulsionando in una ciotolina la salsa di soia e il mirin, aggiungendo l’aceto di riso e infine il wasabi. Sbatti bene con una forchetta, per creare un condimento omogeneo. Tienilo da parte.
Taglia il salmone a pezzi, lava le zucchine e affettale a rondelle sottili. Sistema il riso in due ciotole, poi copri con il salmone, le zucchine, le alghe (scolate) e i semi di sesamo. Servi con la salsa al wasabi a parte.بحث الگو:کوههای ایران
پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو
اصلاح پیوندهای این الگو[ویرایش]
@God's spirit: سلام. بیشتر پیوندهای این الگو اشتباه هستند. حیف است الگو به این دلیل حذف شود. پیوندها به صفحههای ابهامزدایی را من حذف کردم. لطفاً پیوندهای دیگر را بررسی و اصلاح کنید.
@HaDi: سلام. شما میتوانید در این مورد کمک کنید؟تفاوت واکسن ایرانی کرونا با دیگر واکسنها به روایت مینو محرز
به گزارش صافی به نقل از رکنا، مینو محرز؛ رئیس مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران (IRCHA)، استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و عضو فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی ایران است که متخصص بیماریهای عفونی است در خصوص مبحث تازه ای که بعضی محققان پزشکی در خصوص تغییرات در کرونا به خصوص کرونای انگلیسی مطرح کرده اند که بیان شده است این کرونا و جهش تازه آن قادر است واکسن های فعلی پس بزند بیان داشت: اینکه این جهش ویروس باعث بی اثر شدن سودمندی واکسن های موجود در مقابله با کروناویروس باشد صحیح نیست. این جهش تنها سرعت انتقال ویروس را افزایش داده است ولی واکسن های موجود فعلا قادر به مقابله با آن هستند و ضد کرونا محسوب می شوند. جهشی که در آفریقا روی این ویروس شکل گرفته خیلی حائز اهمیت تر است که حتی واکسن ها روی آن ویروس جهش یافته نیز اثرگذار است.
مردم چقدر در جهش های کرونا مقصر هستند
این متخصص بیماری های عفونی در خصوص اینکه تا چه میزان رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی از سوی مردم جهان در مهار و کنترل جهش های این ویروس اهمیت دارد تاکید داشت: خصوصیت این ویروس است که برای بقا باید جهش پیدا کند حال هر چقدر رعایت ها کمتر باشد و این ویروس بتواند از فردی به فرد دیگر منتقل شود به آن اصل بقا خود می رسد و جهش یافته و ادامه می یابد و تغییرات ژنتیک آن نیز بیشتر می شود.
تفاوت واکسن کرونای ایرانی با دیگر واکسن ها
مینو محرز ؛ پزشک و محقق در خصوص اینکه این روزها از ساخت واکسن های مختلف کرونا در جهان خبررسانی می شود ، قدرت و ضعف این واکسن ها نسبت به همدیگر چیست و واکسن ایرانی چه تفاوتی نسبت به واکسن های دیگر دارد چنین توضیح داد: متخصصان اپیدمی و بیماری های عفونی معتقدند،کشورها و مردمانشان هر نوع واکسن کرونایی که تولید شده و به نوعی اثرگذاری آن تایید شده است مورد استفاده قرار دهند. البته که در مسیر رسیدن به واکسن کرونا ، واکسن جدیدآر.ان.ای تولید شد که برای جامعه پزشکی بسیار خوشحال کننده است زیرا به نوعی نوآوری در واکسن سازی است ولی اینکه هر کشوری این واکسن جدید آر.ان.ای که هر دو هم آمریکایی است نداشته باشد و از واکسن های دیگر استفاده کند؛ از مصونیت عقب می ماند ؛اشتباه است. تاکید ها بر این است که هر کشوری به واکسن کرونا رسیده است، استفاده کند تا مصونیت ایجاد شود. به طور تفاوت واکسن های کشف شده در حال حاضر در برابر کروناویروس این است که مثلا یک واکسن 95 درصد مصونیت ایجاد می کند و واکسن دیگری 70درصد؛ همین میزان هم کافی است ؛ بنابر این نگران کننده نیست که آیا واکسن های دیگر به ما برسد یا نرسد.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: رکنا
تبلیغات اختصاصی影片名称：我在做饭他在下添
影片别名：wozaizuofantazaixiatian
影片类型：vip电影
影片导演：Felix,Herngren
影片演员：克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒
年份地区：2019/美国
影片语言：英语
更新时间：2021-08-21
总点击量:1000073
综合评分：3949
《我在做饭他在下添》是由导演Felix,Herngren执导于2019年在美国上映的一部vip电影，影片由：克雷格·比尔克,
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before, out of, and independently of the world. He must be almighty, and infinite in knowledge, wisdom, and goodness; for all these attributes are necessary to account for the wonders of the heavens and the earth. So long, therefore, as men believe in creation, they must believe in God. This accounts for the fact that so much stress is laid upon the right observance of the Sabbath. Far more importance is attributed to that observance than to any merely ceremonial institution. Charles Hodge. The Sabbath
EP, No, Sunday, by tradition and it is human tradition is the "Lord's Day" It is never the sabbath. Only the seventh day of the week is the sabbath.
Acts 20 7 And on the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul began talking to them, intending to depart the next day, and he prolonged his message until midnight.---NASB
It is a long established tradition, by the way do you note almost all of these meeting are late in the day, during evening. This means you are really falling down observing this tradition if you not only don't have evening church services, but if they aren't the major one for you as well!
I have nothing against Sunday services, this is the major day that members of Indian Hills Community Church. But if for some reason, it was only possible for members to get together on Wednesday and that because the major day to worship together, I would have absolutely no problem with that.
I refer to the Christian Sabbath, or the Lord's Day and Yehoshua (see Joshua 24 and Psalm 22) is Lord of the Sabbath and it was made for man. It's good for me to rest in the person of the Son of God, both His Creation and Redemption. This day is made for the good of my body and soul. To delight in the Lord and all his doings. You don't want to do that?
I would suggest that you might read, Colossians 2 16 Therefore let no one act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day-- 17 things which are a mere shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ.---NASB
Also listen to sermon already mentioned.
Scofield wrote: # Isa 66:23 (3) The Christian first day perpetuates in the dispensation of grace the principle that one-seventh of the time is especially sacred, but in all other respects is in contrast with the sabbath. One is the seventh day, the other the first. The sabbath commemorates God's creation rest, the first day Christ's resurrection. On the seventh day God rested, on the first day Christ was ceaselessly active. The sabbath commemorates a finished creation, the first day a finished redemption. The sabbath was a day of legal obligation, the first day one of voluntary worship and service. The sabbath is mentioned in the Acts only in connection with the Jews, and in the rest of the N.T. but twice.
read all of Romans 10:4-19 "For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth. For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise,....
But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.....
But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.....
But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you." I believe that God has a one nation solution if you understand what I mean. For the kingdom(s) of this world, will become the kingdom(s)of our LORD and of his Christ, before his second advent. Work to be done.
One can't ignore the importance of the Judeo-Christian heritage in this country. While the Decalogue is part of the Old Covenant, it does point out some standards for even a secular countries to live by. So, while most Christians follow nine of the ten commandments, either by doctrine, Legalism is Shadow, Christ is Substance or from ignorance. I don't have a problem seeing them posted in some public areas.洛杉矶——加利福尼亚州正在挑战美国公民身份的历史地位，因为该州出台了措施，允许非公民担任陪审员，监督他们无法参与的选举投票，甚至还允许面向该州的非法移民开放律师行业。这是一个全国性趋势的最前沿。该趋势包括部分州向非法移民发放驾照和为他们支付州立学校学费。这一趋势表明，若移民立法未能带来一条通向公民身份的道路，合法居留权可能会演变成一个极具吸引力的选项。
加州有350万非公民的合法永久居民，在这里，一些人认为，这些改变是对生活在这里的人的承认，也是认识到需要他们承担部分公共服务义务。但新法律也引发了关于哪些权利和义务只能属于公民而非居民的深刻问题。
- 查看大图
Max Whittaker for The New York Times
一条新的州法律将允许像塞尔焦·加西亚这种在儿童时期被非法带到美国的人获得律师执照。
“对我们的社会而言，还有什么比能够审判同胞更基本呢？”罗耀拉法学院(Loyola Law School)教授杰茜卡 ·A·莱文森(Jessica A. Levinson)在提及陪审员责任时说，“我们绝对是在向着根基前进，拉伸过去被我们当做底线的东西。”
一项新的州法律允许合法永久居民在选举中监督投票、帮助翻译说明书，和为投票的公民提供其他帮助。被父母通过非法途径带到美国来的移民，也将能从事律师行业。目前，其他所有州都不允许这么做。
新立法在许多方面都突显出了民主党人对州议会(State Capitol)的控制。在州议会的参众两院，民主党人占压倒多数。来自民主党的州长克里·布朗(Jerry Brown)于本月签署了投票工作人员立法，同时还表明自己支持其他法案。许多改变，包括向非法移民发放驾照，都以压倒性优势获得通过，而且还得到了几名共和党人的支持。
今年，全国的州立法机构批准了一系列对移民有利的新立法，这同三年前形成了强烈对比。就在三年前，许多州似乎都在准备追随亚利桑那州的脚步，制定严格的法律，旨在控制非法移民。如今，至少12个州帮助非法移民支付州立大学学费，九个州以及哥伦比亚特区还允许非法移民获取驾照。
据估计，加利福尼亚州生活着250万非法移民，这比美国其他任何州都多。有鉴于此，一些人说，除了寻找额外办法让移民融入进来，加州别无选择。
“这是承认，人们在各自社区的生活和工作比他们的正式法律地位更重要，”加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California, Los Angeles)的移民法教授浩本村（Hiroshi Motomura，音译）说，“加州部分地方有人认为，成员中没有合法永久居民的陪审团不具有真正的代表性。一些人认为，公民身份是彻底融入的终极象征，但加州却说，‘让我们在可被允许范围之内，尽量让他们参与到这里的公民制度之中。’”
本月早些时候，州最高法院(Supreme Court)在听证会上称，立法者可以创立一条用来处理塞尔焦·加西亚(Sergio Garcia)的案件的新法律。加西亚在儿童时期被人非法带入美国。他已经满足了获得律师执照的所有其他条件。几天之内，允许在未成年时期被非法带入美国的移民获得相关法律执照的法律就得到了通过，只有三人投反对票。
然而，事实证明，人们在允许非公民参加陪审团的法案上存在更多争议。几篇报纸社论都敦促布朗否决该法案。
来自北圣迭戈县的共和党州议员洛基·查韦斯(Rocky Chávez)说，让非公民担任陪审员将会让人们更难以维持美国法律的公正性。
“我们所谓的家庭暴力在其他国家并无不妥，所以问题就是，‘我们该怎样执行自己的社会准则？’”查韦斯说。他还表示，给移民授予更多特权将会削弱移民想成为公民的欲望。“如果我们消除所有差别，接下来会怎样？我们该如何使人相信，获得公民身份是有必要的？”
虽然倡议组织在与移民相关的其他法案中发挥了一些作用，但是它们却基本没有加入与陪审团义务法案相关的争论。湾区民主党州议员、司法委员会(Judiciary Committee)主席鲍勃·威科夫斯基(Bob Wieckowski)是该法案的发起人。
“担任陪审员真的与是不是公民没关系，”威科夫斯基说。“你不会因为进行了公民宣誓就会抛开自己的偏见和人生经历，也不会因为没有宣誓就不具备以公平之心听取证词的能力。”
支持者表示，扩大能够担任陪审员与投票工作人员的人群，对公民和移民都有好处。加利福尼亚州的几个县都要求用英语以外的其他语言来印制选票和投票说明。洛杉矶县的选票有西班牙语、汉语、阿拉伯语、亚美尼亚语、塔加拉族语和越南语等各个版本。
然而，倡议人士表示，书面印刷的说明往往还不够，很多人都因为无法交流而不去参加投票。他们说，如果扩大投票工作人员的选拔范围，使合法永久居民能够参与其中，就将有更多公民来参与投票。
批评人士则称，立法机关的做法走得太远了，这条法规很可能会遇到一些法律上的挑战。
“他们似乎在连夜设想一些有利于非法移民的做法，为非法移民创造一些新利益、提供一些新保护，”支持实行更严格的联邦法律的美国移民改革委员会(Federation for American Immigration Reform)发言人伊拉·梅尔曼(Ira Mehlman)说。“加州立法机构的最终目标就是进一步模糊公民与合法及非法移民之间的界线。”3 reasons why your support is so important:
- Many children die of treatable illnesses, including diarrhea and pneumonia.
- 33% of children don’t go to primary school – many of them are girls from rural areas.
- etween 65% and 98% of girls are subjected to female genital mutilation, depending on their region.
How your support is helping Sudan
- Working with children and communities to identify the most pressing health needs, and supporting them on the management of health interventions, like immunizations, malaria control and nutrition.
- Providing
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yardımıyla yapmak daha iyidir.
Shneko-zırhlı personel taşıyıcı
Burgu şasisi temelinde çeşitli savaş, nakliye ve mühendislik araçları mümkündür. Ancak, şu an için toplam ağırlığı 7 ile 20 ton arasında değişen nispeten hafif ve küçük bir burgu makinesini ele alacağız. Açıkçası daha ağır arabalar için araştırma ve hesaplamalar gerekecektir.
Göreceli olarak küçük bir burgu makinesinin bana göre zırhlı bir personel taşıyıcısı ve silah taşıyabilecek bir araç (AU'lar veya CPGT'ler, AGS, ATGM, ayrıca 82-mm harcı) ve ayrıca insanları ve kargoları bir arada taşıması gerekiyor. Düzeninde BTR-50'e benzer olabilir.
Gövde BTR-50. Neredeyse bitti, sadece burgu eklemek için kalır.
Ağırlığın azaltılmasının sadece manevra kabiliyetini ve hızını artırmak için değil aynı zamanda kaldırma kabiliyeti için de çok önemli olmasından dolayı, rezervasyon çelik levhalar değil, zırh cam elyaf levhaları olabilir. Ancak, gövdenin içinden cam elyaf laminat, mürettebatı textolite zırh parçalarından korumak için çelik saclarla kapatılmalıdır.
Neden böyle bir araba? Birincisi, bataklık bölgelerde, muhtemelen ağır bir makineli tüfekten daha ağır bir şeyle silahlı ciddi bir düşmanı olmayacak. Büyük olasılıkla, bunlar genellikle bataklık sınırında bırakılan ve geçilmez arazi olarak kabul edilen küçük düşman müdaheleleri veya engelleri olacaktır. AGS ile birlikte büyük kalibreli makineli tüfek, bu tür bir düşmanla başa çıkmak için bir piyade saldırı kuvveti silahlanmasının yanı sıra oldukça yeterli.
İkincisi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının görevi, savaştan daha nakildir: bir bataklık, bataklık veya basit çamurlu yer askerleri, mühimmat, yiyecek. Bu nedenle, taşıma kapasitesine önem verilmelidir.
Herhangi bir askeri teçhizatın özellikleri, uygulamasının taktikleri ile belirlenir. Ancak bazen, taktikler belirli bir makine ve yetenekleri için geliştirilmiştir. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısı ile ilgili olarak, ikinci yoldan geçmek, yani kullanımının taktiksel yöntemlerini sunmak gerekir.
Birkaç seçenek var.
İlk ve oldukça tipik bir seçenek. Düşman, bataklıklar ya da göller arasındaki kuru yabani otları tutar, ya da kanatlarını turba bataklıklarına ve teknolojiye tamamen erişilemeyen bataklıklara asar. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının üzerine yerleştirilen saldırı kuvveti ile ayrılması, düşmana kanatta ve arkada bataklık boyunca girmeye çalışabilir. Düşmanın sulak alanın kenarlarında savunması kuvvetli değildir ve bu tür bir girişim başarılı olabilir.
İkinci seçenek nehri geniş ve bataklık taşkın yatağıyla zorlamak. Çok nadir olmayan bir seçenek, bataklık veya düzenli olarak su basmış nehirlerin taşkın alanları 2-3 km kadar geniş olabilir, yoğun çalılık ve söğüt çalılıklarıyla birlikte neredeyse geçilmez olabilir. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcı için çok farklı işler. Birincisi, diğer taraftaki bir köprünün geçişine ve ele geçirilmesine katılım, ikincisi, geçişler inşa etmeden önce uçan birliklerden destek, her şeyden önce mühimmat ikmali ve yaralıları nakletmek, üçüncü olarak, dubalar ve köprüler inşa etmek, onları karşı saldırılardan korumak düşmanca, dördüncü olarak, bataklık taşkın yoluyla insanların ve malların yardımcı noktalara geçiş noktalarına taşınması.
Helezon zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının geçişler sırasındaki değeri, yükselen nehirlerin taşkın yatağındaki geniş alanları su basabileceği ve geçitlerin geçişini önleyeceği taşkın süresi boyunca keskin bir şekilde artar.
Üçüncü seçenek - bataklık ormanlık bir alanda savaşmak. Sulak ormanlar, düşmanlık için uygun görülmese de, yine de bazı ilginç fırsatlar sunmaktadır. İlk önce, düşmandan uzaklaşabilirsiniz; 3-4 km'deki bataklık ormana derinlemesine bakmak güvenli bir yerde olmak için yeterli. İkincisi, eğer düşman bataklık ormanın kenarındaki yolları ve yerleşim yerlerini kontrol ederse, o zaman bu bataklık masifinin derinliklerinde, düşmana "vur ve git" tarzında saldırmak için burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarından bir koparma gönderebilirsiniz. Düşman dekolte etmek istiyorsa, onun için daha da kötüsü var. Düşmanın, büyük bir bataklık ormanından geçen bir yolu varsa ve burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarında aksamalar varsa, o zaman bu düşmanın ciddi sorunları var.
Dördüncü seçenek - çözülme döneminde eylemler. Bu, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını çeşitli görevler için kullanmak için en avantajlı zamandır. Bunlar şunları içerebilir: çamura sıkışan ve araçların boşaltılmasına yardımcı olan araba sütunlarının boşaltılması; en kısa off-road rotaları boyunca kargo taşımacılığı ve asker taşımacılığı; Çok sayıda burgu geçişi olan toprak yollarda tahrifat. Muharebe operasyonlarında, eritilmiş zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının, çözülme birimindeki birlikleri ile birlikte bataklıklar yoluyla da mermileri geçebilir.
Görebileceğiniz gibi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının taktiksel yetenekleri oldukça fazla. Bu tür taktiklerin ortak bir özelliği, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcıları üzerindeki bir ayrılmanın diğer donanımlar için ve hatta ayak askerleri için tamamen geçilmez bir alanı geçebilmesi nedeniyle ortaya çıkan sürpriz faktörünü kullanmaktır. Düşman geçilmez olduğunu düşünüyor - kendisini vuracak en uygun yer. Düşman, prensipte, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını bilse bile, hala atılımın yerini tahmin etmemektedir. Bataklık arazinin kenarlarındaki engelleri güçlendirmek, yani kuvvetlerini dağıtmak veya bataklıkları sürekli gözlem ve istihbarat altında tutmak zorunda kalacak. Ve bu da iyi. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının ortaya çıkışı gerçeği, aynı makinelere sahip olmayan düşmanı kısıtlı bir konuma getirmiştir.
Bir shnekhod'un sulak alan koşullarında veya ıslak zeminlerde savaşa sağladığı faydalar oldukça açıktır. Burada kanıtlayacak özel bir şey yok. Bir başka şey de, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının yalnızca savaş sırasında ortaya çıkması. Geçit törenlerinde, acımasız PR fotoğraf çekimlerinde, eğitim alanlarındaki gösteri performanslarında ve barış zamanında diğer askeri teçhizatların kullanımında kesinlikle uygun değildir. Mücadele vidasının zamanı ve yeri toplam çamurdaki toplam savaş.بهنام صمدی کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت در احتمال بعدی اگر برجام به امضا برسد خیلی اتفاق خوشایندی برای بورس خواهد بود ولی از آن طرف نیز بحث نرخ سود بانکی و نرخ دلار هم تاثیر گذار است. البته بانک مرکزی نرخ دلار را به صورت توافقی کشف می کند. لازم به یادآوری است نرخ نیمایی نیز در حال رشد نسبی است و می توان گفت همه این اتفاق ها برای بازارسرمایه پالس مثبتی به حساب می آید.张志华 严选律师
江苏天倪律师事务所-蚂蚁刑辩团队
江苏省南京市
发布时间：2017-12-13
犯罪与刑罚历来是法律关注的核心问题，正是通过对有罪者施行刑罚，法律才能实现社会正义。“通过惩罚少数人，可以威慑所有人”，也才能实现法律所欲的社会秩序。那么法律上如何认定一个人有罪的呢?庭立方小编整理了相关法律资料，接下来让我一起来了解一下吧。
犯罪的含义
学上的认定犯罪是指“国家司法机关根据案件事实和依照刑事法律特别是法定犯罪构成，确定被告人的行为是否构成犯罪或构成何罪，以准确惩罚犯罪和保障无罪的人不受刑事追诉。”
犯罪构成含义
犯罪构成，犯罪构成是指依照中国刑法规定，决定某一具体行为的社会危害性及其程度，为该行为构成
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و با توانمندی های محمد بحرانی که تسلط زیادی به موسیقی های بومی دارد توانست به شخصیتی جذاب و با ویژگی هایی بومی و ایرانی تبدیل شود. در ابتدای فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اما خبرهایی مطرح شد که سعید سالارزهی کارگردان «کوچه مروارید» به عنوان صاحب امتیاز عروسک جناب خان برای حضور او در فصل چهارم برنامه انتظاراتی را مطرح کرده که این انتظارات بعد از چندین ماه مذاکره به نتیجه نرسید و مانع حضور جناب خان در فصل چهارم شد. چند شب پیش اما رامبد جوان با پایان فصل چهارم «خندوانه» اعلام کرد که آماده مذاکره های دوباره است. این میان سراغی از سعید سالارزهی گرفتیم و او نیز از این آمادگی دوباره برای مذاکره درباره جناب خان و بود و نبودش در فصل چهارم این برنامه سخن گفت. سالارزهی در سخنان کوتاهی به خبرنگار مهر بیان کرد: من هم علاقمندم این مذاکرات صورت بگیرد و امیدوارم به سمتی پیش برویم که جناب خان در فصل جدید برنامه حضور داشته باشد.
وی ادامه داد: امیدوارم این مذاکره به سمت تفاهم و یکدلی حرکت کند و شاهد نتیجه خوبی باشیم. سالارزهی در پایان درباره آنچه که در فصل قبل مانع از تفاهم شد، اظهار کرد: به نظر می رسد بهتر است هرچه در گذشته اتفاق افتاده فراموش کنیم، من هم منتظر هستم تا زمینه های این مذاکره از طرف صداوسیما، رامبد جوان و تیم «خندوانه» فراهم شود و حتما در این مذاکره حضور خواهم داشت.آیا روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با سفر بایدن به خاورمیانه نابود می شود؟
هزینه های تنش برای ایران و عربستان در طول سال های گذشته آن قدر سنگین و گران تمام شده است که طرفین به رفع تنش و پایان دادن به آن حداقل در شکل کنونی، مجاب شده اند. با این حال، ابتکارهای احتمالی ارائه شده از سوی بایدن در جریان سفرِ قریب الوقوعش به منطقه خاورمیانه(در آینده نزدیک)، از زمینه های لازم حداقل در شرایط کنونی جهت محقق شدن برخوردار نیستند.
بازتاب– در آستانه سفر “جو بایدن” رئیس جمهور آمریکا به منطقه خاورمیانه، سطح رایزنی ها در چهارچوب تسهیل روند تنش زدایی از روابط ایران و عربستان با میانجی گری دولت عراق نیز افزایش قابل ملاحظه ای پیدا کرده است. در این راستا، به تازگی “مصطفی الکاظمی” نخست وزیر عراق به عربستان و ایران سفر کرده و در تلاش بوده تا روند مذاکرات میان دو طرف را تسریع و تسهیل کند.
در این چهارچوب، برخی ناظران و تحلیلگران بر این باورند که اوج گیری این تلاش ها، ارتباط زیادی با سفر بایدن به منطقه خاورمیانه دارد و هم تهران و هم ریاض بر آن هستند تا پیش از این سفر، دستورکارهای مطلوب خود را به پیش برند و البته سیگنال های خاصی را نیز به واشینگتن مخابره کنند. با این حال، همچنان سوال های زیادی در رابطه با این روند مطرح است.
در این راستا، بازتاب در گفتگو با “مصطفی مطهری”، کارشناس مسائل شبه جزیره، به بررسی برخی از مهمترین ابعاد این موضوع پرداخته است.
عمده محرک های اوج گیری تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان در روزهای اخیر را چه می دانید؟
آنچه به عنوان محرک ها مطرح می باشند ظرفیت های بالقوه ای می باشند که در صورت اولویت بخشی به آنها قابلیت بالفعل شدن را پیدا می کنند. در واقع در ذیل فعلیت بخشی به متغیرها و مؤلفه های طرفین با هدف تنش زدایی می توان مجموعه ای از علت ها و عوامل منطقه ای و بین المللی را مورد توجه و تحلیل قرار داد. عواملی چون گستره بخشی به حوزه سیاست خارجی منطقه ای، باور به ایده خنثی سازی دشمنی و تبدیل آن به یک سازه بی طرفی و یا حتی رقیق سازی اختلاف، کمرنگ سازی فضای تعارضات و دور شدن از شاخصهای واگرا در عرصه منطقه ای (ولو به قیمت عدم دستیابی به همگرایی)، نزدیک و در دسترس دیدن حل اختلافات و …؛
در واقع مولفه های ذکر شده در مجموع مبین کلیت تمایل به انجام مذاکرات میان تهران و ریاض و تلاش آنها در مسیر تنش زدایی است. از سوی دیگر نیز نباید فراموش کرد که هزینه های تنش برای دو طرف در طول سال های گذشته آن قدر سنگین و گران تمام شده است که طرفین به رفع تنش و پایان دادن به آن حداقل در شکل کنونی، مجاب شده اند.
نکته در خور توجه در ارتباط با گرایش بالای طرف های مورد تنش برای به ثمر رساندن مذاکرات، در همتنیدگی موضوعات منطقه با مسائل بین المللی در محیط خاورمیانه می باشد. به عبارت بهتر پیوند سازه ای و انگارهای مناسباتِ در جریان در خاورمیانه و چگونگی آرایش و کنش های بین المللی عملاً نیاز به تنش زدایی را برای طرفین به یک اولویت و فوریت تبدیل کرده تا هر چه سریع تر آینده روابطشان را به سمت حل اختلافات و عادی سازی سوق دهند.
در عمل می توان اینگونه گفت که نیاز جدی و فوری طرفین، برای فراغت بال از موضوع مذکور و تمرک�
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می، "به شدت دلگرم" شده است.
وی این صحبت ها را در پاریس و پس از سفر دوره ای خود به کشورهای خاورمیانه برای جلب مشارکت آنها در جنگ علیه این گروه تندرو بیان کرده است.
پاریس پایتخت فرانسه، فردا دوشنبه میزبان یک کنفرانس بین المللی در مورد امنیت عراق و شیوه های مبارزه با گروه دولت اسلامی خواهد بود.
تا کنون ده کشور عربی با درخواست کمک آمریکا برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه موافقت کردهاند.
از سوی دیگر، ترکیه تا کنون از حضور در ائتلاف تشکیل شده از سوی متحدان آمریکا خودداری کرده است.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا حضور ایران در ائتلاف علیه داعش را رد کرده و ایران هم گفته که این همکاری امکانپذیر نیست.
'طرح معیوب'
پیشتر استرالیا اعلام کرد که تا پیش از شروع عملیات احتمالی رزمی علیه داعش در عراق ۶۰۰ سرباز به منطقه می فرستد.
با این حال جان کری روز یکشنبه در مصاحبه با شبکه سی بی اس آمریکا گفت که دولت اوباما در حال حاضر خواهان استقرار نیروی زمینی نیست.
داعش اکنون بخش های وسیعی از عراق و سوریه را کنترل می کند و به تخمین سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا این گروه ممکن است تا ۳۰ هزار سرباز داشته باشد.
باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور آمریکا هفته پیش استراتژی کشورش برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه را اعلام کرد.
تاکنون حدود ۴۰ کشور از جمله ده کشور عربی در ائتلاف تحت رهبری آمریکا در این عملیات ثبت نام کرده اند.
از سوی دیگر فیصل مقداد معاون وزارت خارجه سوریه در مصاحبه ای با بی بی سی گفته که طرح آقای اوباما برای ایجاد ائتلاف علیه داعش "معیوب" است.
او گفت: "استراتژی او فاقد بسیاری از عناصر خیلی مهم است. سوریه با تروریسم جنگیده و ما در کانون هر گونه نبرد جدی و واقعی علیه تروریست ها خواهیم بود."
نیروهای زمینی
آمریکا قبلا در هفته های اخیر داعش را در عراق هدف حملات هوایی قرار داده است و آقای اوباما بعد از سر بریده شدن دو خبرنگار آمریکایی توسط داعش قول داده است آنها را "از لانه بیرون بکشد."
جان کری در مصاحبه یکشنبه گفت: "علاوه بر آمریکا کشورهایی در داخل منطقه و کشورهایی در خارج از منطقه هستند که همگی در صورت لزوم آماده کمک رساندن به عملیات نظامی و حتی شرکت در حملات مستقیم هستند."
او اذعان کرد که بعضی کشورها مایلند نیرو پیاده کنند اما بدون آنکه از آنها نام ببرد گفت که به هرحال این اقدام در مقطع کنونی جزو گزینه ها نیست.
دنیس مکادانا رئیس کارکنان کاخ سفید گفت که آقای کری در روزهای آینده نام کشورهایی که پیشنهاد اعزام نیروی زمینی داده اند را اعلام خواهد کرد.
او به شبکه ان بی سی گفت: "در نهایت برای نابود کردن داعش نیاز به یک نیرو داریم، سندانی که روی آن کوبیده شوند - که به طور ایده آل نیروهای سنی خواهند بود."
باربارا پلت خبرنگار بی بی سی در پاریس می گوید که تضمین دسترسی به پایگاه های هوایی و آسمان کشورهای منطقه برای این عملیات جنبه کلیدی دارد، نیازی که به نظر می رسد کشورهای عربی قصد برآورده کردنش را داشته باشند.
به گفته خبرنگار ما مقام های آمریکایی منظما تاکید می کنند که این استراتژی از یک عملیات نظامی بسیار گسترده تر است و می گویند که مداخله رهبران مذهبی در مصر و عربستان سعودی برای مقابله با ایدئولوژی افراطی داعش به اندازه برخورد نظامی مهم است.
فرانسوا اولاند رئیس جمهور فرانسه روز دوشنبه میزبان دیپلمات های ۲۰ کشور برای کنفرانسی درباره امنیت عراق خواهد بود.
این گفتگوها پیش از نشست شورای امنیت سازمان ملل و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل در هفته های آینده انجام می شود.سلام چند تا سوال در مورد رشته مهندسی کامپیوتر داشتم اول اینکه حدودا چه رتبه ای لازم هست تا توی شاخه نرم افزار دانشگاههای خوب قبول شد؟ و اگه سرمایه خوبی داشته باشی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی چطوری و چقدر میشه درآمد داشت؟ و یه سوالم خارج از این بحث:ریاضی ها می تونن کنکور تجربی هم بدن؟要问火鸡养殖有销路吗，据悉火鸡养殖在市场上是有销路的，它既能适应高档餐桌，亦要满足普通家庭，是滋补营养和美食兼备的佳品。火鸡在国外尤其受欢迎，我国虽然引进时间不长，但已列入"国家星火"开发致富项目，发展前景是非常不错的。Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç?
Rusya'nın sabah saatlerinden itibaren vurmaşa başladığı Ukrayna tüm dünyanın gözlerini çevirdiği ülke olarak öne çıktı. Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç? sorusu da sorulmaya başlandı.
Ukrayna, Doğu Avrupa'da bir ülkedir. 603.549 km² (576.604) yüzölçümüyle tamamı Avrupa'da olan en büyük ülkedir. Doğuda ve kuzeydoğuda Rusya, kuzeybatıda Belarus, batıda Polonya, Slovakya ve Macaristan, güneybatıda Romanya ve Moldova'nın komşusudur. Ayrıca güneyde Karadeniz ve Azak Denizi'ne kıyısı bulunmaktadır.
Modern Ukrayna toprakları MÖ 32.000 yılından beri yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Orta Çağ döneminde Ukraynalı kimliğinin temelini oluşturan güçlü Kiev Knezliği'nin kurulmasıyla birlikte Doğu Slav kültürünün önemli bir merkezi haline geldi.
13. yüzyılda Kiev Knezliği'nin çeşitli prensliklere bölünmesi ve Moğol istilasının sebep olduğu yıkımın sonucu olarak bölgesel birlik çöktü ve bölge Polonya-Litvanya Birl
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u kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
*Önerilen perakende fiyatı. Daha fazla bilgi içinسال ۲۰۲۱ برای آلمانیها با فراز و نشیب های فراوانی همراه بود. مهمترین رخداد در آلمان این بود که آنگلا مرکل صدراعظم کاریزماتیک این کشور پس از شانزده سال ردای سیاست را از تن به در کرد. او توانسته بود با مدیریتش آلمان را از کشوری بدهکار در سال ۲۰۰۵ به چهارمین اقتصاد جهان تبدیل کند.Contro Julian Assange, il fondatore di Wikileaks, 17 nuovi capi di imputazione negli Stati Uniti per la pubblicazione nel 2010 di informazioni classificate del Pentagono e del dipartimento di Stato che gli aveva passato l’ex analista militare Chelsea Manning. Assange, era già stato accusato dagli Stati Uniti di “cospirazione per commettere un’intrusione informatica per aver acconsentito a crackare la password di un computer riservato del governo Usa”, scaricando i file insieme alla Manning.
Il 47enne ora si trova a Londra, dove è stato arrestato il mese scorso dopo quasi 7 anni di asilo nell’ambasciata dell’Ecuador. Le nuove accuse ad Assange riguardano la violazione dell’Espionage Act, una legge del 1917 pensata per i traditori che passano informazioni al nemico. Per molti potrebbe essere un precedente pericoloso per la libertà di stampa.
Numerosi file della Manning erano stati pubblicati da Wikileaks in collaborazione con il Guardian. “E’ pazzia. E’ la fine del giornalismo sulla sicurezza nazionale e del Primo emendamento, della Costituzione americana sulla libertà di parola, di stampa e di riunirsi pacificamente”, questo il commento di Wikileaks via Twitter. Dopo l’arresto a Londra di Assange, il Guardian aveva auspicato che non venisse estradato negli Stati Uniti. La Manning era stata condannata nel 2013 a 35 anni di carcere in base all’Espionage Act, prima di essere graziata dall’ex presidente Barack Obama. Le pene previste vanno dalle multe economiche alla condanna a morte.
Il governo Usa sostiene che Assange, le affiliate di Wikileaks e la Manning hanno condiviso il comune obiettivo di sovvertire le restrizioni di legge sulle informazioni classificate per disseminarle. “Molti di questi documenti erano classificati a livello ‘secret‘, e ciò significa – spiega l’accusa – che la loro divulgazione non autorizzata può causare seri danni alla sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti”. Tra i documenti pubblicati da Wikileaks anche quelli relativi agli abusi e alle torture compiuti dall’esercito americano in Afghanistan e in Iraq.
Molti sostengono che l’incriminazione di giornalisti per il loro lavoro rappresenti una violazione del Primo emendamento ma il caso non è mai stato messo alla prova dei tribunali perché il governo non ha mai condannato un reporter in base all’Espionage Act. Sebbene Assange non sia un giornalista convenzionale, la pubblicazione di informazioni che funzionari vorrebbero mantenere segrete, non è dissimile da quello dei reporter e quindi non può essere considerato immune per la pubblicazione di materiale classificato. L’amministrazione di Barack Obama ha preso in considerazione l’ipotesi di incriminare Assange in base all’Espionage Act ma non lo ha fatto proprio per non minare il giornalismo tradizionale.How to exterminate fruit flies in home. Fruit fly is an insect from the Family Drosophilidae. Adult fruit fly is usually 1 to 8 inches long. It has red eyes and tan thorax. The major color of its body is brown. The color of the top abdomen is black, while the lowest part of it is grey. Fruit fly can migrate for a long distance. The adults can fly 6 miles within 24 hours. The population of fruit fly becomes abundant on harvest time. In that time, they try to find food. Fruit fly searches for ripe fruit and vegetable.
There are 500 species of fruitfly in the world. The types of fruitfly which are commonly found are Mexican fruitfly, Citrus fruitfly, Olive fruitfly, Caribbean fruitfly and Mediterranian fruitfly. Fruitfly population grows rapidly. Like other flies, fruitflies begin their life cycles in the form of eggs. Then they changes into larva before entering pupal stage. The adult fruitflies can live to 30 days. Fruitflies search for organic materials. They are often found decaying fruit. Therefore, they are called fruitflies. However, you can also find this kind of fly breeding on trashbin where organic materials are disposed.
Fruit which is attacked by fruit flies are wrinkled. Many tiny black spots are often found on the surface. It is rotten in the inside. The female fruit flies deposit their eggs by injecting the eggs to the fruit flesh. As time goes, the eggs hatch into larvas. The larvas will stay inside the fruit. These conditions show how fruit flies degrade the quality of the product. To avoid getting bad product, you need to examine the fruit before buying. Make sure that you do not buy the very ripe one because it is more attractive for fruit fly.
Read other articles: how to get rid of fruit flies in home remedies
How to Exterminate Fruit Flies in home in tags:In a series focusing on medical specialisms, the BBC News website meets Julian Shah, a consultant urologist.
Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tracts (where urine is stored and eliminated) of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males.
WHAT IS YOUR JOB?
I am a consultant urologist based at University College Hospital London, the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and at the King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes.
A urologist is a surgeon who looks after management of the urinary tract - that includes the kidneys, bladder and urethra, plus the prostate and the genitalia in the male.
There are different types of urologist who work in different fields with special interests.
My special interest is female and reconstructive urology, which includes the management of incontinence and bladder reconstruction.
The other special interest that I have is neurourology - the dysfunction of the urinary tract caused by neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis and spina bifida. The bladder becomes affected by damage to the nerve supply.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CONDITION?
Incontinence is one of the more common problems that I deal with, although we do deal with many other problems that affect the urinary tract.
Incontinence is more common in females and is usually related to muscles weakened by childbirth - this is known as 'stress' incontinence.
There is another type of incontinence called "urge" incontinence. This is where a patient has an urgent need to go the toilet. They may not get there in time and leak urine.
Men suffer from incontinence usually as a result of surgical operations, such as those for prostate cancer or to relieve an obstruction, or they can have an overactive bladder giving rise to urge incontinence.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE?
Treatment depends upon the nature of the condition.
For the "overactive" or "unstable" bladder the first thing is to find out about fluid intake and check that the patient does not have an infection or a more sinister cause. Once such causes are excluded the patient is taught bladder retraining - learning how to delay the urine flow and hold on to the urine.
If that does not work we use medications.
If that still does not work we go on to procedures such as botox injections in the bladder wall or less commonly operations on the bladder to enlarge it.
In the female, the management of stress incontinence depends on whether it is associated with weakness of the pelvic floor/prolapse or not. If it is we may use open surgery (colposuspension).
We often use slings which are very popular - where a mesh-like tape is placed under the urethra like hammock to keep it in its normal position. This can be performed as a day case.
We may also inject silicon into the urethra to provide support and closure "from the inside".
We use pelvic floor exercises - the pelvic floor is a "hammock" of muscles which support the bowel and bladder. Pelvic floor, or Kegel, exercises involve clenching the muscles you would use to prevent yourself urinating.
There is an artificial urinary sphincter - which uses compression to prevent urine leakage.
More recently there are male slings coming on the market, but they are relatively new.
WHAT IS THE HARDEST THING ABOUT YOUR JOB?
Dealing with complex issues takes time, which we don't always get.
We feel we should be left to do what is appropriate for patient management with appropriate support.
We try very hard to maintain a high standard, which is very important.
WHAT IS YOUR MOST SATISFYING CASE?
I think any patient who is incontinent and made continent tends to be very grateful, especially patients with spinal cord injuries or patients in wheelchairs - people who have been wet all their lives for instance.
I had a man of 50 who had spina bifida and had been incontinent all his life. He was a very wealthy man and had everything he wanted except continence.
After investigation and treatment he was perfectly dry and his life was transformed. We do see a lot of patients like that whose lives are transformed by our interventions.
Patients are sometimes too shy to come forward and do not realise there is anything for them - there are probably tens of thousands of people out there who do not realise there is something that can be done for them.
This especially applies in other countries in Europe where these things are more taboo than they are in England.
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS SPECIALITY?
I always wanted to be a surgeon.
Choosing Urology was just by chance. It wasn't a speciality we were much exposed to in medical school. I just happened to be training in surgery and then worked for a urologist in Nottingham and was inspired by him.
IF YOU HAD YOUR TIME AGAIN WOULD YOU CHANGE YOUR SPECIALTY?
No, I don't think so.
WHICH SPECIALTY WOULD YOU HAVE GONE INTO IF NOT YOUR OWN?
Probably plastic surgery because it is reconstructive and that is what I do nowadays anyway for the bladder and urinary tract.
You are creating something, not just cutting out cancers all the time.
HOW DO YOU SEE THE ROLE DEVELOPING IN THE FUTURE?
It is quite interesting as the role of training has been changed.
The training programmes have been shortened. The trainees have a reduced three-year-programme. The concept is "Office urology" - a more diagnostic role than a hospital-based interventional surgical speciality and perhaps closer to GP's.
There will be more highly trained and more specialist urologists who will be fewer in number, and will specialise in cancer or andrology (male urinary health) or female reconstruction.
Whether these proposals will come to fruition as yet we are not sure
CV - Mr Julian Shah
1972: Awarded Edward Ward Prize in Surgical Anatomy
1984: Became a Senior Lecturer in Urology, Institute of Urology, University College London
2001: Joined King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes as a Consultant Urologistاحتمال شیوع بیماری از طریق ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی
به گزارش شهر وبلاگ، سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، نسبت به ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی در روز عید سعید قربان، هشدار داد.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرنگاران، سیما سادات لاری، گفت: ذبح دام باید در کشتارگاه ها اجرا شده و به هیچ وجه دام را در منازل و معابر عمومی ذبح نکنید، زیرا خونابه های جاری می تواند منجر به آلودگی محیط و شیوع بیماری هایی از دام به انسان شود.
وی افزود: همچنین از مردم می خواهیم که از خرید دام زنده یا گوشت هایی که خارج از نظارت شبکه سازمان دامپزشکی ذبح می شوند، خودداری کنند.
لاری اظهار داشت: در تمام میادین مجاز عرضه دام، کارشناسان دامپزشکی حضور دارند و دام قبل و بعد از ذبح بررسی و معاینه می شود.
معاون وزیر بهداشت اظهار کرد: افرادی که دام را ذبح می کنند نیز باید از وسایل محافظت کننده مانند دستکش، چکمه و لباس مناسب استفاده کنند.
منبع: خبرگز
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اطق این میزان بیش از 100٪ است. سیستم مراقبت های بهداشتی ما در آستانه فروپاشی است.”
ده ها شهر در جاوه مرکزی نیز پس از یافتن نسخه ای از Delta در نمونه های محلی مسدود شده اند. افزایش عفونت ها به دلیل میلیون ها نفر است که با وجود ممنوعیت سفر در پایان ماه مبارک رمضان از سراسر منطقه آمده اند.
نماینده اتحادیه پزشکی اندونزی ، آقای احمد ایپول شیافودین ، گفت که حرکت گسترده مردم تعیین منبع عفونت را دشوار می کند. وی گفت: “ما هیچ ایده ای برای ردیابی و یافتن اولین شخصی كه نسخه دلتا را توزیع می كند نداریم ، زیرا نتایج آزمایش حدود سه هفته پس از رویداد منتشر شد.”
در یک توسعه مرتبط ، اپیدمیولوژیست ارشد در چین ژونگ نانشان در تاریخ 25 ژوئن تأیید کرد که واکسن ها در چین با گزینه Delta مtaثر هستند و از مردم خواست که برای ایجاد ایمنی در جامعه به واکسیناسیون ادامه دهند. به گفته آقای نانشان ، گوانگدونگ (گوانگژو) اولین استان چین است که نسخه دلتا را ثبت می کند. مدت زمان جوجه کشی کوتاه تر و زمان بهبودی این نوع انواع است.
فنگ زیجیان معاون سابق مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های چین (CDC) گفت: “در طی شیوع گوانگدونگ ، کسانی که واکسن دریافت کرده بودند به شدت بیمار نبودند ، در حالی که همه موارد شدید نبودند. بیماری ها واکسینه نشده اند.” با این حال ، طبق به آقای فنگ ، هنوز مشخص نیست که چه تعداد از این افراد به نوع دلتا آلوده شده اند.
[ad_2]Major experiments that will demeanour into a tellurian physique and out into a universe are on their approach to a International Space Station aboard a SpaceX Dragon booster following a 5:07 p.m. EDT launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket.
The Dragon carried off from Launch Complex 39A during NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. About 6,000 pounds of investigate equipment, load and reserve are packaged into a load qualification that is now in Earth circuit and headed to a station.
NASA Television and a agency’s website will yield live coverage of a event and constraint commencement during 8:30 a.m. Monday, Jun 5. NASA astronauts Jack Fischer and Peggy Whitson will use a space station’s robotic arm to constraint SpaceX’s Dragon when it arrives during a station.
Research materials drifting inside a Dragon’s pressurized area embody an examination investigate fruit flies to improved know a effects on a heart of enlarged bearing to microgravity. Because they’re small, age rapidly, and have a obvious genetic make-up, they are good models for heart duty studies. This examination could significantly allege bargain of how spaceflight affects a cardiovascular complement and could assist in a growth of countermeasures to assistance astronauts.
The Systemic Therapy of NELL-1 for osteoporosis review tests a new drug that can reconstruct bone and retard serve bone loss, improving organisation health. When people and animals spend extended durations of time in space, they believe bone firmness loss, or osteoporosis. In-flight countermeasures, such as exercise, forestall it from removing worse, though there isn’t a therapy on Earth or in space that can revive bone. The formula from this ISS National Laboratory-sponsored review build on prior investigate also upheld by a National Institutes for Health and could lead to new drugs for treating bone firmness detriment in millions of people on Earth.
Three payloads inside Dragon’s unpressurized area will denote new solar row technologies, investigate a production of proton stars, and horde an array of Earth-viewing instruments.
This goal is SpaceX’s eleventh load moody to a hire underneath NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon’s load will support dozens of a some-more than 250 scholarship and investigate investigations during a station’s Expeditions 52 and 53.
The Dragon booster is scheduled to skip a space hire in early July, returning with some-more than 3,400 pounds of science, hardware and organisation supplies.
For some-more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked invariably aboard a International Space Station, advancing systematic believe and demonstrating new technologies, creation investigate breakthroughs not probable on Earth that will capacitate long-duration tellurian and robotic scrutiny into low space. A tellurian endeavor, some-more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited a singular microgravity laboratory that has hosted some-more than 1,900 investigate investigations from researchers in some-more than 95 countries.
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有料好声音张碧晨自曝以前唱歌很难听 有料好声音完整版迅雷 - (更新至2014-10-09)
为什么摆线针轮减速机在空转时没声音有料时声音响
是真空中吧！ 真空中是无法传递声音的。其实是一样有声音。只是听不到。高中的物理课本只是有。
从主持人转型成演员的人,谁比较成功,为什么?
社会 需要综合性人才，演艺圈也不例外，很多人搞起了跨界，不管是玩票还是真正有实力，跨界已经不是什么新鲜的事情了。还有一种跨界就是，从主持人转型成演员，这三位还比较成功。
柯蓝是一名主持人，1994年加入卫视音乐台，成为第一代亚洲VJ。1996年加入凤凰卫视中文台，成为《音乐无限》节目的主持人。2005年离开了奋斗8年的凤凰卫视。2009年柯蓝辞别主持工作，专职演艺事业。
作为主持人的柯蓝，支持功底非常深厚，张弛有度，反应快，有敏感度，个性鲜明，有独立见解。形成属于自己的独树一帜的风格。
作为演员，她在多部电视剧中的表现都非常出色，柯蓝参演《人间正道是沧桑》，饰演瞿霞，给大家留下来非常深刻的印象，在众多老戏骨云集的剧中的，你很难忘记柯蓝饰演的瞿霞，人物性格鲜明、立体。《人民的名义》里的陆亦可，爱憎分明、干练果敢，角色的塑造也是非常不错的。
可以说，柯蓝的转型是非常成功的，她领悟能力强，属于干一行成一行的人。
毕业于中国传媒大学。1998年开始主持《欢乐总动员》《小神龙俱乐部》等节目而成名。同年主持了香港卫视电影台三档节目，分别为《星迷互联网》《星光灿烂》《电影360》。2001年，主持北京电视台《金色时光》栏目、中央电视台《中国风》栏目。
2001年，主演电视剧《快嘴李翠莲2》，进入演艺圈。
她给大家留下了很多耳熟能详的角色：
《京华烟云》中的牛素云；
《鹿鼎记》中饰演苏荃；
《金婚风雨情》中饰演刘铁梅；
《如懿传》中饰演苏绿筠
。。。。。。
胡可出演的影视作品数量很多，给大家留下印象的角色也不少。近些年的重心放到了家庭，有一个幸福的家庭，很是让人羡慕。
以歌手和主持人的身份出道，与妹妹徐熙娣（小S）组成“ASOS”歌唱组合，后来转道主持界，主持 娱乐 新闻节目《 娱乐 百分百》，还有《我猜我猜我猜猜猜》。
2001年，《流星花园》的播出，她饰演的杉菜，也在一夜之间跟F4火遍大江南北。此时，也面临着转型期，她主攻演戏，小S继续在主持上大放异彩。
这三位都是转型很成功的，堪称完美转身，除大S是华冈艺校毕业，柯蓝和胡可非科班出身，演技完全不输，多年的历练再加上个人的天赋，在演绎这条道路上继续前行。
看到这个问题，一下想到了这个名字
下面来分析下
1 .李晓峰，出生于安徽省，毕业于成都理工大学，主持人、中国内地女演员。
2. 2006年，李晓峰开始主持安徽卫视综艺节目《剧风行动》。
接
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22.8% in 2010-11. This is mainly happening because families are eating into savings to maintain lifestyles.Doğumsal kol felci tanısı zorlu doğum sonrasının hemen akabinde yapılabilir. Zorlu doğum sırasında, bebeğin kola giden sinirlerinin hasar görmesi ile ortaya çıkan kol felci, söz konusu sinirlerde ortaya çıkan hasarın boyutlarına göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Kızlarda doğumsal kol felcinin görülme sıklığı erkeklere oranla daha fazladır.
Kol felcinin ortaya çıkmasının ardından çeşitli rehabilitasyon ve fizik tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabileceği gibi mikro cerrahi yöntemleri de uygulanabilir. Hatalığın derecesine ve hasar seviyesine göre doğuştan kol felci hastalarda farklı tip tedaviler uygulanabilir.At present, there are 7.6 billion humans living on this planet — and counting. And while the surface of the planet might be 71 percent water, only 2.5 percent of that water is freshwater (i.e. some rivers and lakes, groundwater and surface water), and only 0.3 percent of the total water is potable.
According to the Groundwater Association (NGWA), humans typically stick to surface and groundwater, of which we use nearly 321 billion gallons of surface water per day and almost 77 billion gallons of groundwater per day.
That’s a lot.
But as we’ve talked about before, it’s not just humans that need to drink a lot of water to survive — it’s also plants, animals, entire industries, even.
The most important point, however, is that the Earth’s water is a closed system — meaning it cycles from solid to liquid to gas — and because of that, it is a limited resource. And while it does cycle from the air to the sea, to our rivers and more, it also means that water scarcity issues will become more of a local problem as the population increases, the climate changes, and industries expand to accommodate more people and resources.
So how does exponential population growth affect access to fresh water, how much of this resource do we have left, and what can we do about it?
How Exponential Population Growth Affects Access to Fresh water
First thing’s first. The world itself won’t run out of water. Let’s just get that out of the way. However, certain areas will be hit much, much harder by water scarcity than others, leaving the most vulnerable populations, well, vulnerable.
That being said, while exponential population growth isn’t the main reason we’re facing a looming water scarcity crisis (hint: climate change plays a massive role), it certainly doesn’t help.
It’s predicted that by 2023, the Earth’s population will reach 8 billion, and 9.7 billion by 2050. By continent, here are the latest figures, calculated in mid-2017, along with estimations for 2030 and 2050:
- 4.5 billion – 2017 figure
- 4.9 billion by 2030
- 5.2 billion by 2050
- 1.2 billion – 2017 figure
- 2.5 billion by 2050
- 361 million – 2017 figure
- 395 million by 2030
- 435 million by 2050
Latin America & the Caribbean
- 646 million – 2017 figure
- 718 million by 2030
- 780 million by 2050
- 742 million – 2017 figure
- 739 million by 2030
- 716 million by 2050
With all that in mind, maybe a rephrasing is in order — experts aren’t worried so much about overpopulation as they are about overconsumption, and what that could mean for our Earth’s resources.
According to Fred Pearce, a specialist in global population, as interviewed for Prospect, “Rising consumption today far outstrips the rising headcount as a threat to the planet…The world’s richest half billion people — that’s about 7 percent of the global population — are responsible for half of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions,” says Pearce. “Meanwhile, the poorest 50 percent of the population are responsible for just 7 percent of emissions.”
How Much Water We Have Left
It might sound like we’re being dramatic when we talk about water as a finite resource, with availability scattered around the globe. Let’s face it, the world will never run out of clean drinking water. However, as we mentioned, there will be certain populations that have to go toe-to-toe with water scarcity.
Let’s dig into the basics: the water cycle. You probably learned about this in school, but water goes through a cycle of solid (ice), liquid (rain and water, as we know it), and gas (vapor) form. As it goes through liquid and rain gathers into rivers, it provides water for whole communities. However, this is also the exact point at which water collects contaminants.
According to the NGWA, “Chemicals that go into the water often are very difficult, if not impossible, to remove. One potential source of contamination of water is runoff, the overland flow of water. While precipitation causes the runoff to occur, stripping vegetation from land can add to the runoff in a particular area. The sediment and soil from these areas, not to mention any pesticides or fertilizers that are present, are washed into the streams, oceans, and lakes.”
Translation? As of right now, 1.1 billion people lack regular access to drinking water, with 2.7 billion unable to access potable water for one month out of every calendar year. This leaves the most vulnerable — children, pregnant women, the elderly and the immunocompromised — open to waterborne diseases, dehydration and more.
One thing that can help with that? A water filter. The Aquasana 3-Stage Max Flow Under Sink Water Filter reduces 15 times more contaminants than the leading pitcher. Plus, one set of Aquasana Claryum® filters gives you 20 times the capacity of the leading gravity-based pitcher, so you can prevent even more plastic from entering the environment.
Climate Change, Not Overpopulation
That brings us to our final point. We touched on this earlier, but it’s important to reiterate. While exponential population growth does play into water scarcity, the absolute biggest factor is climate change. Climate change — an umbrella that covers both overpopulation and overconsumption — has helped increase drought, hurricanes, floods, wildfires and other natural disasters around the world.
Because of this, according to the World Wildlife Fund, “by 2025, two-thirds of the world’s population may face water shortages. And ecosystems around the world will suffer even more.”
For example, the impacts of drought have a ripple effect on the surrounding ecosystems, including lower crop yields, limited access to clean water for rural communities, a higher chance of wildfires (and thusly, floods), and a higher chance of water contamination from runoff and groundwater pollutants.
What Can Be Done About Water Scarcity?
We’ve touched on this before, but when it comes to water scarcity, there is (thankfully!) still a lot you can do, especially in your own home.
From eating less fish and meat (cut back on the production of methane gas and microplastics, as well as water used by the agricultural industry!), to regularly checking your home’s foundation for leaky pipes (faulty meters & crumbling pipes cost the U.S. nearly 2.1 trillion gallons in lost drinkable water each year!), there are a ton of small ways to conserve water that make a huge difference.
When it comes to water conservation, don’t let the idea of overpopulation scare you. There are many different ways to help ease the burden of clean drinking water and do your part — right in your own kitchen.The essential basis for the form of clothing is the human body. Clothing covers the body and takes shape in human scale. In “Protection,” John Flugel describes clothing as protection against physical danger. The idea of wearing clothing for protection is more directly related to the need in cold climates, evident in the use of fur.
Fur in 1900 and 2009 by Dennis Basso. Wile fur is still used to cover the body the meaning has changed due to contemporary interest in animal rights.
Most people however wear more clothes each day than they actually need for protection . We have also sought clothing for protection from enemies such as armor. There are also examples of clothing which is intended to protect from sporting accidents or animal threat.
13th century European Crusades metal armor compared with 19th century Korak fiber and metal armor.
Dolce & Gabbana S 2007 and Hussein Chalayan, S 2000
From protection to ornament
Michael Kors F 2009 and Chanel Haute Couture SS 2009
Fugel also describes clothing as protection against imaginary dangers such as magic or spirits. The author speculates that some of the first clothing may have been ornamental items to protect from negative psychological threats. He suggests that clothing began as a utilitarian thing but like art it gradually was transformed into decorative. The idea of clothing with psychological power – such as luck or supernatural blessing – is still practiced by some.
We widely associate certain aspects of clothing with certain personalities. Soft collars are for soft people while firm collars are for firm business men. Black is associated with evil and white with innocence while color coordinates to emotional expression. Covering the body is modest. Thick and stiff clothing suggests protection and uprightness. Tightness varies by how much it reveals of the body.
Clothing also provides a comfort, putting personal things closest to the body. We are inclined to cover ourselves with unnecessary outerwear when we are not comfortable or feel our clothing is not like those around us. The author also suggests that our love needs may also be expressed by how much clothing we wear or our feelings of hot or cold. Clothes are womb like in their complete coverage. Clothes are also more commonly associated with the formation of the concept of mother and woman.
Georg Simmel was a German sociologist who was one of the first to identify fashion as a social system in 1904.به گزارش دفاعپرس از یاسوج، «عیسی شهامت» معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری کهگیلویه و بویراحمد امروز در نشست هماهنگی ستاد اربعین حسینی استان اظهار داشت: تلاش کنیم با بسیج امکانات، آیین اربعین حسینی امسال باشکوهتر از سال گذشته برگزار شود.
وی تاکید کرد: امسال همه دستگاه های اجرایی باید پای کار باشند و از ظرفیتهای مردمی به شکل حداکثری در این خصوص بهره گرفت.
شهامت تصریح کرد: همه ادارات و ارگان های مختلف باید خود را موظف به خدمت رسانی برای برگزاری مراسم اربعین بدانند.
معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری بر تکمیل زیرساخت های لازم در سریع ترین زمان ممکن برای پذیرایی از زائران اربعین در مرز ها تاکید کرد.
شهامت با بیان اینکه موکب داران نقش بسزایی در ارائه خدمات مناسب به زائران پیاده روی اربعین دارند گفت: تدابیر لازم برای اعزام به موقع موکب داران با تجهیزات کامل فراهم شود.
وی بر لزوم اطلاع رسانی کامل، صحیح و به موقع به مردم برای جلوگیری از بروز مشکلات تاکید کرد و گفت: برای ارتقاء کیفیت مراسم حماسی و معنوی اربعین حسینی و خدمات رسانی نظارت کامل صورت گیرد.
شهامت تصریح کرد: کمیته های ستاد اربعین حسینی نقاط ضعف گذشته را در برنامهریزیها مدنظر قرار دهند و نسبت به رفع آنها اقدام کنند.
وی بر ضرورت اطلاع رسانی زائران در امور فرهنگی اجتماعی و تامین نیازهای سفر و توصیه های بهداشتی تاکید کرد.
معاون عمرانی استانداری کهگیلویه و بویراحمد افزود: لازم است با استفاده از ظرفیت کمیته های اطلاع رسانی، کمیته های دیگر بسته های کامل آموزشی و توجیهی تهیه کنند تا موضوع آموزش و آگاه سازی به نحو مطلوب انجام گیرد.
شهامت تاکید کرد: هر فعالیتی که در مراسم اربعین حس
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لونقل و پذیرایی برای زوار در هنگام بازگشت از مرزها فراهم است و تست کرونا نیز از همه گرفته شده و افراد مشکوک قرنطینه خواهند شد. ملتی که خوشبختی و سعادت خویش را در 1400 سال پیش جستجو میکند لایق همین منجلاب اسلامی است که درش گیر کرده است.
نخست وزیر اسرائیل در حاشیه مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل با مقامات ارشد بحرین و امارات دیدار کردنخست وزیر اسرائیل در حاشیه مجمع عمومی سازمان_ملل با مقامات ارشد بحرین و امارات دیدار کرد نخست وزیر اسرائیل در این دیدار گفت: «ما از ثبات برخورداریم، به داشتن رابطه باور داریم، و میخواهیم آن را تا جایی که ممکن است گسترش دهیم.» ⬇️ بیشتر بخوانید:La vicenda Il caso ruota attorno al provvedimento di esclusione del ricorrente da una procedura per la concessione di contributi diretti a sovvenzionare l' assunzione di personale da parte delle strutture ricettive nei periodi di cosiddetta «bassa stagione» avviata dalla regione Sardegna. Il vizio consisteva nel fatto che la domanda di agevolazioni fosse intestata a un soggetto diverso da quello che risultava dalla documentazione successivamente prodotta. Il ricorrente, impugnando l' estromissione, ha eccepito la violazione dell' articolo 6 della legge 241/1990 e dell' articolo 83 del Dlgs 50/2016 in quanto - in luogo dell' esclusione dalla procedura - l' amministrazione avrebbe dovuto adempiere al dovere di soccorso istruttorio e consentire, pertanto, la regolarizzazione della domanda.
Secondo le ragioni del convenuto, invece, il soccorso istruttorio non poteva essere praticabile considerato che la sottoscrizione della domanda da parte di un soggetto diverso dall' impresa interessata e destinataria del finanziamento «costituisce un vizio radicale della domanda di contributo, che impedisce una corretta imputazione degli effetti giuridici riconducibili alla medesima e la cui sanatoria comporterebbe una violazione della par condicio».
La decisione Il giudice ha ritenuto eccessivamente formalistico il rilievo considerata la «latitudine applicativa» dell' articolo 6, comma 1, lettera b), della legge 241/1990 che impone all' amministrazione di richiedere chiarimenti all' interessato non solo «a rettifica di dichiarazioni o istanze erronee o incomplete» ma anche di «ordinare esibizioni documentali». Secondo quanto si legge in sentenza, il responsabile del procedimento avrebbe dovuto invitare i due soggetti implicati nella vicenda al fine di chiarire l' errore commesso.
Questa attività di supporto istruttorio nei confronti del richiedente è doverosa al netto di limiti estrinseci ravvisabili nel solo rispetto del principio della par condicio. Occorre però evidenziare che questi limiti devono essere ripensati proprio per effetto della fattispecie del soccorso istruttorio integrativo (introdotta dall' articolo 39, comma 1, del Dl 90/2014 convertito dalla legge 114/2014) secondo cui le carenze formali essenziali non determinano l' immediata esclusione ma obbligano il Rup a richiedere l' integrazione entro il termine di 10 giorni. Questa disposizione ha l' effetto di ridurre «notevolmente la portata del principio del rispetto della par condicio nei procedimenti di affidamento dei contratti pubblici e nel contempo ampliano l' istituto del dovere di soccorso istruttorio».
E questo si riflette, secondo il giudice, anche sull' estensione del dovere di soccorso istruttorio nella generalità degli altri procedimenti di massa «nei quali, pertanto, è doveroso provvedere a quelle integrazioni documentali che consentano di superare la mancanza o incompletezza delle dichiarazioni presentate dagli interessati». Circostanza che ha la conseguenza di una perdita di rilevanza del principio della parità del trattamento proprio nell' ambito di quei procedimenti nei quali l' attribuzione dell' utilità cui aspirano i partecipanti alla procedura non è operata attraverso una valutazione comparativa delle domande ma è assegnata «sino ad esaurimento delle risorse disponibili previa verifica della sussistenza di tutti i requisiti di cui all' Avviso».
A cura di Quotidiano Enti Locali e PA (Sole 24 Ore) del 11/06/2018 - autore STEFANO USAI
Compila il form per essere ricontatto da uno dei nostri espertiIn World War II, Americans sought victory. President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill would accept nothing less than the unconditional surrender of the totalitarian regimes against which they fought.
A few years later in Korea, the U.S. did accept less – an armistice. President Eisenhower preserved the independence of the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, but the north was left in the hands of totalitarian extremists who, more than 50 years later, continue to oppress the people of that land and to threaten Americans.
The War in Vietnam ended without victory and without even a real truce. It ended with the defeat of the United States. Still, in retrospect, Vietnam can be seen as one battle in the long, global conflict against Communist totalitarianism. And in the final years of the 20th century, the Cold War ended when American pressure, and Communism's own internal contradictions, brought down the Soviet empire.
Today, amid all the rhetoric and posturing, we are really debating whether to fight for victory, accept a stalemate, or resign ourselves to defeat in Iraq and in the wider war against Jihadi terrorism and totalitarianism.
To be sure, some people separate Iraq from the broader conflict. They argue that there is no proof Saddam Hussein was involved with the many acts of terrorism carried out against Americans between the first attack on the World Trade Center in 1993 and the second in 2001 (though evidence suggests he may have been). They argue that Saddam had no ties to al Qaeda (more precisely, the extent and nature of Saddam's ties to al Qaeda remain sketchy).
Whatever the truth, this fact is now certain: Saddam loyalists in Iraq have made common cause with international Jihadi leaders.
Would this alliance have come about had President Bush not toppled Saddam? Or did the President make a country that was not a terrorist threat into one that now is? The answer can be determined by examining the background of the leader of the foreign Jihadis in Iraq: Abu Musab al-Zarkawi, the terrorist who beheaded American Nicholas Berg.
Once a commander of the anti-American forces in Afghanistan, Zarkawi lost a leg in battle with U.S. forces in March 2002. He fled to Iraq where Saddam provided him with medical treatment, including an artificial limb -- not a favor Saddam did for just anybody.
A few months later, Zarkawi was back at work. In October 2002, he organized the assassination of American diplomat Lawrence Foley in Amman.
Zarkawi remained in Iraq, assisting terrorists at a remote camp run by Ansar al-Islam, a group closely associated with al-Qaeda. Terrorists trained at the camp have been arrested in Britain, France, Georgia and Chechnya.
Zarkawi is among the most dangerous terrorists in the world today – he is a specialist in chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. He was reputedly the mastermind of a series of suicide bombings in Casablanca in May 2003, the bombing of Turkish synagogues in November 2003, the attacks against Sh'ia worshippers in Baghdad and Karbala in March of this year (he hates Shi'a at least as much as he hates Kurds, Jews and Christians), and the Madrid train bombings that same month.
He claimed responsibility for an abortive chemical weapons attack against Jordan's secret service headquarters last month (the tons of chemicals may have come from Syria or Iraq) and he's been implicated in a plot to bomb the upcoming NATO summit in Istanbul in June.
Earlier this year, Kurdish intelligence intercepted a letter sent by Zarkawi to bin Laden. In it, Zarkawi outlined his plan to foil the American-led Coalition's mission by filling Iraq with “the perfume of fragrant blood spilled on behalf of God.”
Knowing all this, it is no longer possible to seriously argue that Iraq, under Saddam, was not a base for international terrorism; nor is it possible to seriously argue that fighting Zarkawi in Iraq is not part of the global War on Terrorism.
The most you could say is that perhaps, as with Vietnam, an American defeat in Iraq would merely mean a battle lost in a war still to be won. But that's doubtful. Even at his worst, Ho Chi Minh never intended to follow Americans home and murder their children. Zarkawi means to do exactly that -- as do all Islamist totalitarian terrorists.
No, if Americans lose the will to fight in Iraq it is probable that we will not have the determination to prevail in the wider war.
That, too, would follow a pattern. In recent decades, Jihadi terrorists have repeatedly forced the U.S. to retreat – for example, from Beirut in 1983 and from Somalia in 1993. Those retreats convinced people like Saddam, bin Laden and Zarkawi that America is like the World Trade Towers – it may look tall and strong but hit it hard and it will collapse.
Americans, Zarkawi wrote to bin Ladin, “are the most cowardly of God's creatures. They are an easy quarry, praise be to God. We ask God to enable us to kill and capture them to sow panic among those behind them.”
Whether you were for or against the decision to topple Saddam a year ago, imagine the consequences were the U.S. to withdraw before defeating Zarkawi, were the U.S. to retreat once again, to abandon the Iraqis – or leave it to the “international community” to defend them from the international terrorists in their midst.
You can bet Zarkawi and bin Laden are imagining precisely that.Did you know that our Anna’s hummingbird, native to the west coat of North America, was named for Anna Massena, Duchess of Rivoli?* Anna was the first lady in waiting to Empress Eugenie of France for most of the 1800’s.
In the early 20th century, the Anna’s hummingbirds only bred in the regions of Baja and Southern California, but due to the introduction of exotic ornamentals throughout the world, their range has expanded. Some birds have been seen as far east as Newfoundland.
The Anna’s hummingbird population is a Species of Least Concern, but that doesn’t mean you should take a sighting of these precious birds for granted. The Audubon Society has scientific models that indicate climate change will cause the habitat these birds rely upon will “shrink or move or both.”**
You can make a difference by providing habitat for them in your own backyard.
**Hummingbirds and Climate Change, Napa-Audubon Society
4 Days Until Napa Valley Open Studios!In hospitals, nutrition may confer with the food requirements of patients, together with nutritional options delivered through an IV (intravenous) or IG (intragastric) tube. On the ultimate page we discuss foods that protect towards cancer and different ailments and nutrition in medical education.
Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the physique makes use of nutrients, and the relationship between weight-reduction plan, well being and illness.
Improving nutrition and addressing dietary deficiencies requires modifications throughout the complete food chain—from how meals is produced to how it is bought and consumed.
Other factors which will cause actual nutritional values to differ embrace variations in serving sizes, preparation techniques, ingredient substitutions and adjustments in provide sources.
Supporting frontline well being and social care employees with important instruments enabling individuals to judge and improve their competence to use nutrition safely and competently in their practice.Use of Clearance Methods to Quantify Kidney Function
The rates at which different substances are “cleared” from the plasma provide a useful way of quantitating the effectiveness with which the kidneys excrete various substances (Table 27–4). By definition, therenal clearance of a substance is the volume of plasma that is completely cleared of the substance by the kidneys per unit time. This concept is somewhatabstract because there is no single volume of plasma that is completely cleared of a substance. However, renal clearance provides a useful way of quantifying the excretory function of the kidneys and, as discussed later, can be used to quantify the rate at which blood flows through the kidneys as well as the basic functions of the kidneys: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorp-tion, and tubular secretion.
To illustrate the clearance principle, consider the fol-lowing example: If the plasma passing through the kidneys contains 1 milligram of a substance in each mil-liliter and if 1 milligram of this substance is also excreted into the urine each minute, then 1 ml/min of the plasma is “cleared” of the substance. Thus,
clearance refers to the volume of plasma that would be necessary to supply the amount of substance excreted in the urine per unit time. Stated mathematically,
Cs x Ps = Us x
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create a booklet about the event over the weekend.
The interviews were then held on the Monday, four days later.
The interviews were then transcribed, and as a courtesy, I sent the transcriptions to the parents of the two children involved, allowing the parents to withdraw if they felt uncomfortable with the interviews. There was only positive feedback from the parents.
The transcribed interviews were colour coded and then compared focussing on length, number and length of pauses, length of responses and on topic answers. Since the interviews were of different lengths I used percentage of the interview to be able to more accurately see the difference and similarities between the two.
The two interviews differed in length of duration by 4.5 minutes, and, as I assumed, the interview with Allan, who had access to the documentation, was longer. I had estimated the interviews would take about fifteen minutes each, respecting what Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.376) write that the duration of an interview with young children should be fifteen minutes at the most. This difference in interview length meant that my data could not be compared by simply counting the number of responses as these would not reflect accurately how the documentation affected the children’s ability to recall and reflect on the prince and princess party. This can be seen by Allan having 24 one-word responses and Olof having 14, and Allan’s 88 on-topic responses compared to Olof’s 41 on-topic responses. When these figures are given as a percentage of the interview they reveal a very different picture. Despite Allan having 10 more one-word responses than Olof it amounted to 18% of his interview, which is less than the 22.2% of one-word responses given by Olof. This is due to Olof’s interview being filled with more pauses, combined with the shorter length, resulting in fewer responses. The on-topic responses is equally interesting when compared as a percentage, as numerically Allan had more than twice as many on-topic responses but as a percentage there was little difference, Allan 66.7% and Olof 65.1%.
The number of pauses was an obvious difference whilst conducting the interviews, so I decided to take a closer look at them, dividing them into four categories in order to compare the number and quality of the pauses better (see diagram 1).
Allan had almost twice as many pauses under two seconds than Olof, whilst he had less than half the number of pauses over five seconds. Olof’s longest pause was three times longer that Allan’s longest pause indicating that he was finding it harder to retrieve the information stored in his memory. Olof’s half a minute more of silence than Allan meant that he spent 50% more of his interview time trying to work out what or how to respond to a question asked.
Its is also interesting to see that Allan did not answer “I don’t know/ remember” or asked any questions to remind himself, as he was able to use the booklet to help him, whilst Olof responded nine times in this manner. This, together with the significant number of times Olof used the sound “err” prior to a response, also suggests that he found it harder to retrieve his memories of the event.
To try and find out more about the relevance of the interviews I looked at the kind of responses Allan and Olof gave, counting the number of on-topic, on-topic but non-relevant, off-topic and incorrect answers, I omitted some of the one worded responses in my calculations as they were too vague to categorize correctly (see diagram 2). Interestingly, here there was little difference between the two boys when it came to on-topic and off-topic responses when considering them as a percentage, but varied greatly between the two when it came to on-topic non-relevant questions, where Allan had 50% more of these kind of responses. An on-topic non-relevant response I have defined as a response that was relevant to the wedding day and/ the prince and princess party, but does not answer the question that was asked. Allan got only one of his facts about the day wrong, which he self-corrected later in the interview when he saw the relevant photograph to remind him. Olof though, did not fair quite as well and during the course of the interview he remembered seven items incorrectly, again suggesting Olof found it more difficult to recollect the prince and princess day accurately.
Another interesting observation is that both boys had their longest response towards the end of the interview and both were then talking about events that had happened with their parents, although only Allan’s response had any relevance to the wedding day/ princess party.
Finally, the notes taken about the body language revealed that Allan showed much more enthusiasm for the discussion on the prince and princess party, often showing me physically what he had done (spinning on his chair, waving arms etc), whilst Olof sat still and showed more uncertainty, his hands were near his face or in his mouth for almost the duration of the interview.
My research suggests that using documentation, in this case photographs and texts (including quotes from the children), does aid children’s memory and their ability to reflect. Although I was disappointed at how much genuine reflection occurred during the interviews. The following shows an example of reflection
S – Was everyone dressed up?
A – yes,… but Victor came as a knight
S – yes, he came as a knight
A – he wasn’t supposed to be
S – no, - it was supposed to be just for princes and princesses
A – yeah, .. strange (pause)
S – Do you remember…
A - he was a princess-knight
S - maybe
A - Yes, a princess-knight
We had talked with the children and parents during the two weeks prior that the party was only for princes and princesses as ALL the boys were, at first wanting to come as knights, and as we had already had a swashbuckling event to celebrate St George’s Day, our aim was to provide the children with a new experience. Allan was very aware that Viktor had broken the “rule” by coming to preschool dressed as a knight, but reflected on the situation in order to legitimize Viktor’s choice of attire by assuming he was a princess-knight. I assume he chose princess-knight rather than prince-knight as Allan himself had chosen to dress up as a princess, as did two other boys.
But in general I was disappointed with the level of reflection, maybe I was asking the wrong questions, or maybe it had something to do with Rankin’s (1998, p.219) “Io chi siamo”. If the boys had not been interviewed individually, but together with other children, maybe there would have been more reflection. Nilsson (2009, p. 25) describes how children’s individual reflections could enrich each other’s thoughts. In other words two separate accounts of the same event is able to fill out the picture of the day so that all involved in the dialogue gain a greater understanding of what happened. Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.374) recommend group interviewing when it comes to children as it “encourages interactions between the group rather than simply a response to an adult’s questions”. They go on to say that group interviews can also make children feel more at ease than individual interviews. This was quite clear in the interview with Olof, whose body language showed that he was much more nervous than usual to be individually interviewed. Had I interviewed small groups instead, it may have allowed him to remember more. It would certainly allowed him to discuss the memories of the other child/ren in the group and therefore increase the opportunity for reflection. Krechevsky and Stork (2000, p.62) describe group reflection in the following way
Learning in groups enables individuals to construct new knowledge by creating new relationships using learning strategies and outcomes of others … By working together, adults and children attain not just group understanding, but deep individual understanding.
The photographs were a great attraction and served as an aid to Allan’s memory. They reminded him of what he had done during the day, and even when he was not on the photograph he could often tell exactly where he was at that point in time or where he had conducted the same activity
A – here on this table
S – yes, it was here on this table
A – I also played with them, Bridget too.
S – Bridget, too.
A – I played with them on this table (he turns around and points to the table behind him)
He had remembered correctly that after the girls on the photographs had finished playing with the prince and princess figurines they had been moved to a close by table so the process of preparing for lunch could start.
It was clear that the photographs supported Allan’s memory of the day, as Tarini and White (1998, p.397), Kantor and Whaley (1998, p.330), Parker (2007, p.88) and Rinaldi (1998, p.121) all state. Research also indicates photographs are a useful tool to reinstate memory in young children (Troseth and DeLoache, 1998). The interviews showed that Allan was able to remember his day more chronologically correct, whilst Olof had difficulties separating the afternoon activities from those in the morning. Olof also had trouble remembering what had happened during the day. He had no memory of his mother, and many other parents coming to celebrate for one to two hours in the afternoon
S - …who were invited to the special reception?
O – Everyone
S – Everyone?
O – mmm (7 second pause, dries right hand on clothes and leans on left hand)
S – Was anyone special invited to this reception?
O – errr….errr…I don’t know
S – Did any mummies and daddies come?
O – no.
Whilst Allan was able to use the photographs, where at first glance it was obvious from his body language that he mistook another parent initially as his father. Allan had at first said that cake was eaten at the reception in the afternoon, as did Olof, but changed his mind after looking at the documentation to the correct answer of dipping fruit in chocolate sauce. The documentation offered “the opportunity… to self-correct” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122)
There is the possibility that if Allan did not have access to the photographs he might not have remembered his father, and other parents had attended the “reception” in the afternoon.
Rinaldi (2006, p. 196) points out that when making documentation the pedagogue must be aware that it is not the child that is being documented but the pedagogue’s knowledge, concept and idea of the child. With this in mind I had deliberately selected photographs where Allan was only seen once close up, and a few times in groups to see if photograph selection would affect his memory. When the documentation was first presented he was eager to find pictures of himself, his body language showing great enthusiasm. When asked what his favourite activity had been in the morning, (as there were three teacher-lead activities to experience, plus four free-play activities) he closely inspected all the photographs of the morning’s activities and chose the one where he was in the picture. This raises queries as to whether it is my selection of photographs of the day’s event or Allan’s genuine preferment of playing royal ten-pin bowling that is being expressed in the interview. It does make clear, though, that the pedagogue must be careful when selecting photographs, and to be clear on the intent of the documentation. Nilsson (2009, p.32) was also concerned with the content of the documentation, “I question, who are the portfolio’s content meant for? Is it for the children, parents or the pedagogues? If it is the case that it is intended for all those mentioned, how is it possible to satisfy the different perspectives? Is this why documentation concerning children’s learning is not always clear for the person it is about?”
An aspect of reflection that came up in both interviews was when the boys brought their out-of-preschool experience into the dialogue. Olof shared his experience of an exhibition visit with his parents when we started to reflect on how Crown Princess Victoria travelled during the day. Olof had quite correctly recalled not only that she had travelled by boat on her wedding day, but also that another child had said that she would arrive by boat. His experience together with his parents helped him make sense of how the paddles moved.
Allan frequently used out-of-preschool experiences that were always an extension of what we were talking about, for example, the royal ten pin bowling game belonged to my own daughters, and he remembered this, as on the day he had wondered where it came from. This lead to a query of where my daughters were (as they sometimes come and read to the children) and when he found out that they were at their grandparents he proceeded to tell me something about his own grandparents, teaching me a new word from the southern Sweden. Nilsson (2009, p.28) also noticed the importance of out-of-preschool experiences in the learning process of children. One can say that children never stop learning, and that giving opportunities to reflect allows children the time to crochet together different threads of experiences to create a new square of learning. Eventually these squares will be sewn together to form the child’s education. Of course, this is a complex thing to do, and guidance by pedagogues is essential.
This was a small study, with its limitations. Had there been more time and opportunity it would have been advantageous to interview the same boys after a similar type of event but where Allan was interviewed without the documentation and Olof with. This would allow me to see if the boys’ personalities had anything to do with their abilities to recall and reflect and whether or not it was the documentation that made the difference.
I also discovered that there were too many structured questions, which did not allow me the freedom to pursue the boys’ reflections appropriately in the short time of the interview. Fifteen minutes is not a long time to extract information and reflection from the interviewers point of view, but was more than enough for the boys, as Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.375) had written. Had I filmed the interviews instead it would have allowed for less structured questions and to still document the body language accurately. I would also make sure that the interviews occurred in a room with fewer distractions – during Allan’s interview the doorbell rang, a parent dropped off things, and another group of children started talking noisily just outside the open window. No distractions occurred during Olof’s interview. The documentation proved to be an excellent method of recapturing focus in a natural way. This can be seen in the responses, that despite all the distraction, Allan was able to stay slightly more focussed on the topic, and if I was to take into account the number of repeat answers given by Olof it would widen the gap significantly.
The event was significantly different from a normal preschool day to make it memorable. What was very apparent from this research is that events like this should not be placed at the end of the project to act as a reward/celebrate the children’s knowledge gained, but that it should be placed somewhere in the middle of the project and used as a tool for continued learning through reflection afterwards.
My research has raised more questions than it has answered. It has been more an “amuse bouche” than anything substantial. It does though whet the appetite for further research. I would like to compare individual reflective interviews with interviews of small groups of 2-4 children. Would there be more reflection as the children discussed and process each other’s experiences or would there be children who dominate a group and prevent others from participating in the learning process? (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122)
It would be interesting to compare age groups – to see if there is an age where the documentation is more beneficial due to the emotional and cognitive development of the child (Roos af Hjelmsäter, 2010, p.9).
A closer look at how documentation is used with pre-readers would be interesting. A comparison between documentation on the wall, where children reflect without the aid of a pedagogue, with documentation being discussed together with the guidance of a pedagogue, would also provide an interesting insight on reflection and documentation. How important is the pedagogue’s role when children use documentation for self-reflection? And what effect do pedagogues have in their selection of the documentation presented to the children, parents and colleagues? (Nilsson, 2009, p.32).
Is documentation an effective recall tool for all children? There can be those children who are unable to sit still long enough to look and listen in order to absorb the information, let alone reflect upon it. Can documentation reach these children and aid their learning more effectively than in a traditional classroom or does it exclude?
This research has offered a glimpse that documentation can aid young children when reflecting upon an event, by acting as a bridge between the event and the time of reflection, allowing the child to more easily retrieve memories to reflect upon, and improving their opportunities to learn.
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پیگیری پیشنهاد دهد.
درمان های خانگی التهاب لوزه ها کدامند؟
چندین روش درمانی وجود دارد که می توان برای تسکین درد گلو در اثر التهاب لوزه در خانه امتحان کرد:
- خیلی زیاد استراحت کنید.
- غذاهای فریزری یخ بخورید.
- از قرص های سرفه استفاده کنید.
- به مقدار زیاد مایعات نوشیده شود.
- باید از دود سیگار و غیره دوری کرد.
- چند بار در روز باید با آب نمک گرم غرغره کرد.
- از مرطوب کننده برای مرطوب کردن هوای خانه استفاده شود.
- برای کاهش درد و التهاب از استامینوفن یا ایبوپروفن استفاده شود.
برای کودکان کم سن و سال از اسپری های گلو به جای قرص های مکیدنی و سرفه استفاده کنید، و همیشه قبل از دادن دارو به کودکان با پزشک مشورت شود. راه های بیشتری برای مراقبت از التهاب لوزه در خانه پیدا کنید.
التهاب لوزه در بزرگسالان چقدر شایع است؟
این بیماری در كودكان شایع است. زیرا کودکان هر روز در مدرسه و بازی تماس بیشتری با دیگران می گیرند و آنها را در معرض انواع ویروس ها و باكتری ها قرار می دهند. با این حال، بزرگسالان نیز می توانند به التهاب لوزه مبتلا شوند.
تماس مکرر افراد با فردی را که به این عفونت مبتلا است خطر ابتلا به این بیماری را افزایش می دهد. در نتیجه، استفاده از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی یا انجام فعالیت های دیگر در کنار بسیاری از افراد ممکن است احتمال ابتلا به لوزه را افزایش دهد.
علائم این بیماری و روش های درمانی برای بزرگسالان و کودکان مشابه است. اگر در بزرگسالی جراحی لوزه انجام داد، احتمالاً بهبودی فرد بزرگسال نسبت به کودک طولانی تر خواهد بود.
تفاوت التهاب لوزه با گلودرد چیست؟
این بیماری و استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است در بعضی موارد توسط همان باکتری ایجاد شود، اما همان چیز نیست.
تعدادی از باکتریها یا ویروس های مختلف می توانند باعث این بیماری شوند، از جمله باکتریهای استرپتوکوک گروه A همین باکتری ها تنها عامل استرپتوکوک گلو هستند.
هر دو شرایط مسری هستند، بنابراین اگر فردی فکر می کند یکی از این دو بیماری را دارد باید سعی کند از افراد دیگر دوری کند.
علاوه بر علائم این بیماری، افراد مبتلا به استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است علائم زیر را داشته باشد:
- بثورات
- استفراغ
- حالت تهوع
- چرک سفید در اطراف لوزه ها
- درد در سایر قسمت های بدن
- لکه های قرمز کوچک در پشت دهان
پزشک می تواند از آزمایش های مشابه برای تشخیص هر دو بیماری استفاده کند. درمان های التهاب لوزه باکتریایی و گلودرد استرپتوکوک نیز مشابه است.
التهاب لوزه چه عوارضی دارد؟
افرادی که این بیماری را به شکل مزمن را تجربه می کنند ممکن است دچار آپنه انسدادی در خواب شوند. این اتفاق زمانی رخ می دهد که مجاری هوایی متورم شده و مانع از خواب خوب فرد می شود که در صورت عدم درمان می تواند منجر به سایر موارد پزشکی گردد.
همچنین ممکن است عفونت بدتر شده و به مناطق دیگر بدن گسترش یابد. این به عنوان سلولیت لوزه شناخته می شود.
عفونت همچنین می تواند باعث تجمع چرک در پشت لوزه ها شده که به آن آبسه صفاقی گفته می شود. این وضعیت ممکن است به تخلیه و جراحی نیاز داشته باشد.
اگر یک دوره کامل آنتی بیوتیک مصرف نکنید یا آنتی بیوتیک ها باکتری ها را از بین نبرند، ممکن است عوارض ناشی از التهاب لوزه ایجاد شود. این موارد شامل تب روماتیسمی و گلومرولونفریت پس از استرپتوکوک است.
چگونه از التهاب لوزه ها پیشگیری کنیم؟
برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به این بیماری، از افرادی که دارای عفونت فعال هستند، دوری شود. اگر فردی به این بیماری مبتلا است، سعی کند با دیگران کمتر ارتباط داشته باشد تا زمانی که بهیود یابد.
عادات بهداشتی خوب را رعایت کنید. دستان خود را مرتباً بشویید، به خصوص پس از تماس با فردی که گلودرد دارد، یا سرفه یا عطسه می کند.
منبع:Le incisioni sono in massima parte raggruppate e raffigurano scene di caccia e fauna locale, ai tempi ricca anche di leoni e pantere; nonostante la località sia difficile da raggiungere -è isolata dalle vie oggi esistenti e durante la guerra per il Nagorno Karabakh le mulattiere per arrivarci furono riattate dai combattenti- è ipotizzabile che sia sempre stata meta di pascolo estivo e che ad una cultura pastorale, i cui appartenenti integravano le loro risorse con la caccia, appartenessero gli autori dei petroglifi.Experimental work by Thibaud Gruber, in Kibale National Park and the Budongo Forest, suggests that wild chimpanzees’ cultural biases influence the tools they use to solve novel tasks.
Gruber investigated whether chimpanzees from Sonso and Kanyawara approached a novel task — extracting liquid honey from a log with an artificially provided leafy stick — in community-specific ways. Kanyawara chimpanzees, who sometimes use sticks for food acquisition, tended to use the stick as a dipping tool to remove the honey. Sonso chimpanzees, who have never been observed using sticks in a foraging context, found the leaves to be the most salient part of the tool. Some produced leaf-sponges, but none used the stick to obtain honey.
In a second experiment, Gruber exposed Sonso chimpanzees to the preferred Kanyawara approach to the task by placing leafy stick tools in the honey, prompting them to retrieve the leafy stick directly from the hole. Although some of the chimpanzees touched or manipulated the stick, none of them used it as a tool to obtain honey.
Further research is needed to understand the learning mechanisms chimpanzees use in the wild, but these results suggest that cultural bias constrains how individuals from different communities perceive and evaluate their environment. They also suggest that in some contexts, social learning may be more important to chimpanzees than individual trial- and-error learning. The article appears here in the journal Scientific Reports.A coronavirus is circulating among New York’s sewer rats, and new research warns of the need to monitor these animals in the face of the danger of causing new outbreaks of the disease in humans, researchers have found.
A new study shows that rats can be infected with alpha, delta, and omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes Covid-19. It was found in specimens living in the sewers and streets of New York City, USA.
This was detailed by a publication in the open access journal mBio belonging to the American Society for Microbiology.
Dr. Henry Wang, the lead author of the study, said: “Our findings highlight the need for increased monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in the rat population for possible zoonotic transmission to humans. I warned you.
“In general, our research in this area shows that animals can play a role in pandemics,” added the professor and director of the Center for Influenza and Emerging Infectious Diseases at the University of Missouri.
The finding raises particular
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eşinin davası başlıyor
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Getty Images - Dubai Emiri El Maktum ve Prenses Haya
Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak.
Davanın bir boşanma ya da tazminat davası değil, "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor.
Amerikan ABC News Televizyonu'na göre, 4 milyar doları aşan kişisel servetiyle dünyanın en zengin insanlarından biri olan 70 yaşındaki Şeyh Muhammed'i Madonna ve Guy Ritchie'nin avukatı Helen Ward, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'ın üvey kardeşi olan 45 yaşındaki Prenses Haya'yı ise Galler Prensi Charles'ın avukatı Fiona Shackleton temsil edecek.
El Maktum, 6. eşi olan Prenses Haya'nın kaçmasından sonra kaleme aldığı öfkeli bir şiirde, adını vermediği bir kadını "kendisine ve vatana ihanetle" suçlamıştı.
Londra'da 107 milyon dolarlık bir evde yaşadığı belirtilen Prenses Haya, hayatından endişe ettiğini söylüyor.
2004'te evlenen çiftin iki çocuğu bulunuyor.
Şeyh Muhammed'in farklı eşlerinden 23 çocuğu olduğu belirtiliyor.
Dubai, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) yedi emirliğinin en büyüğü.
Getty Images - Prenses Haya (sağda) Londra'da Prens Charles ve eşi Camilla Parker Bowles ile
Prenses neden kaçtı?
BBC Güvenlik Muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın prensese yakın kaynaklardan edindiği bilgiye göre Prenses Haya, Şeyh Muhammed'in kızlarından Prenses Şeyha Latife'nin geçen yıl kaçmaya çalıştıktan sonra Dubai'ye geri götürülüşü ile ilgili "rahatsız edici bilgilere" ulaşmasının ardından Dubai'den ayrıldı.
Prenses Latife geçen yıl Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nden kaçarak Umman üzerinden denize açılmış, bulunduğu tekne Hindistan yakınlarındayken silahlı kişilerin baskınına uğramış ve Latife Dubai'ye geri götürülmüştü.
Prenses Haya o dönemde Dubai'yi aklamak amacıyla açıklamalarda bulunmuştu.
Dubai yetkilileri, Prenses Latife'nin kaçışının "kötüye kullanmaya açık" olduğunu, Latife'nin "Dubai'de güvende" olduğunu açıklamışlardı.
Ancak insan hakları savunucuları Latife'nin kendi özgür iradesi dışında kaçırıldığını söylüyor.
Prenses Haya'ya yakın kaynaklar onun da kaçırılmaktan ve Dubai'ye geri götürülmekten korktuğunu belirtiyor.
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- Erdoğan ve tüm bakanlara istifa çağrısı
- Erdoğan'dan 'yangında suikast' iddiası açıklamasıA Bank of England supremo said it would be "easy" to stop inflation from racing ahead despite "printing" £75 billion of money to boost the economy.
Writing in the Daily Mail, the bank's deputy governor Charlie Bean said although it sounded "too good to be true", the extra money was needed to help save the country from a "particularly nasty recession".
The cash injection - technically known as quantitative easing - happens through the central bank buying up a range of financial assets from the private sector. It is designed to bolster firms' spending power for other goods and services, helping to drive up economic activity.
Mr Bean said: "In normal times. an injection of extra money of this magnitude might be expected to lead to too much money and spending in the economy and a rise in inflation.
"But right now, there is not enough money and spending in the economy and that is what we need to rectify.
Funny. Wasn't the ostensible reason to prevent deflation last week ? (Inflation is currently 1% higher than HMGs 2% target).
Now the problem is that "there is not enough money and spending in the economy".
It's a long long time since I studied economics and I'm sure it shows. But if there's not enough spending (aka the money's velocity is too low) will adding more improve things ? Will the dosh go to improve bank balance sheets ?
And when the velocity does pick up, won't prices take off as that extra dosh emerges ?Feriti
Due bambini di 7 anni e la loro maestra sono rimasti feriti dopo il crollo del soffitto nell'aula della loro scuola elementare "Pessina" di Ostuni, in provincia di Brindisi. I bambini e l'insegnate erano in aula quando si è staccata la parte centrale dell’intonaco del solaio, un pezzo di circa sei metri quadrati e spesso almeno tre centimetri, ed è caduta sui banchi. I due bambini e la donna sono stati ricoverati in ospedale con lievi ferite.
Il sostituto procuratore di Brindisi, Pierpaolo Montinaro, ha disposto il sequestro dell'intero immobile della scuola elementare 'Enrico Pessina'. Frequentata da oltre 500 alunni, è stata completamente evacuata. La scuola sarebbe stata ristrutturata recentemente.
i più lettiآلاسکا هرگز در نظر گرفته شده است به یک میدان نبرد دولت در سطح ملی است. پس از تبدیل شدن به یک دولت در سال 1959 آن سه انتخابات رای رفته اند به یک دموکرات تنها یک بار در سال 1964. آلاسکا تک خانه در ایالات متحده عضو Rep. همین جوان شده است برای همه اما 15 سال از آلاسکا کل تاریخ به عنوان یک دولت است. حداقل یکی از آن کرسی سنا شده است به نمایندگی از جمهوری خواه یا اواخر بهداشت ، تد استیونس یا کسی که با نام Murkowski از سال 1968. آن قابل توجه ترین شکل تا کنون در سیاسی ملی مرحله معینی “هاکی” تبدیل فرماندار تبدیل معاون نامزد ریاست جمهوری.
اما دموکرات ها در آلاسکا و در کمربندی در حال سنجش تغییر و به طور فزاینده ای در خوش بینانه در مورد شانس خود را برای رقابت در اینجا—به خصوص در کنگره نژادها که در آن دو دموکراتیک تراز نامزدهای مستقل در حال جذب ملی دلار و استعداد خود را در تلاش برای سرنگون کردن دو ایران امتیازهای.
در سال 2018 جوان است که معمولا انتخاب رساندهاند آمد عرض 6 امتیاز از شکست به مستقل Alyse گالوین, بدون سرمایه گذاری ملی در این مسابقه است. گالوین در حال اجرا است دوباره در برابر جوان در سال 2020 و یک بررسی اخیر از pollster داده ها برای پیشرفت در بر داشت دو نامزد به طور موثر گره خورده است. و آلاسکا اول دوره اوباما سناتور دن سالیوان نگاه کرد فقط کمی آسیب پذیر به ملی حزب دموکرات به عنوان چهره او گشتند. او کشیده معتبر چلنجر جراح ارتوپدی Al ناخالص و حزبی طبخ سیاسی گزارش شده است نقل مکان کرد در این مسابقه به رقابتی آن ستون با استناد به نظرسنجی نشان می دهد که در این مسابقه تقریبا حتی.|FT News | Inside AOPA | TRAINING PRODUCTS | FINAL EXAM|
‘Splashes of yellow’
A pilot writing in the AOPA Forums wrestled with a question about a familiar characteristic of VFR navigation charts. “I have looked and can't find a definitive answer to the intent of the yellow areas on sectional charts. I know some people are absolutely convinced it is an identification of ‘populated places,’ which they interpret to mean congested areas requiring at least 1,000 feet agl (of altitude). While I see the reference to ‘populated places’ in some documents, that does not match well with what I see on the charts, and makes me wonder what the purpose would be in identifying the populated places on a sectional chart.”
The pilot weighed various explanations for yellow splashes but found them in conflict with the reality on the ground. Complicating matters, the pilot added, “the yellow is not identified on the legend for the chart.”
How would you answer this excellent question?
A good place to start your research would be the Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide . Page 20 illustrates three categories of outlines for populated places. The smaller the populated place, the
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ت این است که تعدادی از شرکت ها هنوز با سیستم های ABC سازگاری نیافته اند واز سویی برخی از شرکت ها آن را رها کرده اند.
پل شرمن در یک گزارش مطالعاتی در می یابد که ۸۰ درصد شرکت های پاسخگو در ایالات متحده هنوز سیستم های سنتی مربوط به هزینه را دنبال می کنند. او همچنین ذکر می کند که یک مطالعه نشان می دهد که ۶۰ درصد از شرکت های ایالات متحده در مورد ABC تلاش کرده اند در حالیکه تعدادی دوباره ان را رها کرده اند.
شرمن GPK را به عنوان جایگزینی برای ABC پیشنهاد می دهد که یک سیستم آلمانی است که معمولا در ایالات متحده به عنوان یک هزینه ی مابه التفاوت ساز قابل انعطاف یاد می کنند.
” آنتون وان. در مر” و “دیوید . ای” یک قدم جلو تر می روند و (RCA), را پیشنهاد می کنند.آنها ان را مخلوطی ازسیستم یاد شده ی آلمانی با هزینه سازی بر مبنای فعالیت می دانند به گونه ای که یک پیشرفت بالاتر از سیستم های ABC حال حاضر محسوب می شود. مقالات توضیحی در موارد فوق با افزایش فرکانس در مجله های Strategic Finance و Management Accounting و سایرمتون حسابداری منتشر شده موجود می باشد.
این مقاله دلایل اینکه چرا شرکت ها یی که از سیستم های سود کم استفاده می کنند با سیستم های ABC تطبیق نیافته اند ونیز کاربرد شرکت های شهروندی با سود کم که در حال گسترش RCA هستند را در بوته ی آزمایش قرار می دهد.The Lancet released a study that found artificial colors and sodium benzoate increase hyperactivity in both 3 year olds, and in 8 and 9 year olds.
The study included 153 3-year-olds and 144 8 and 9-year-olds. The challenge drinks contained one of two artificial food color additives (Mix A, Mix B) and sodium benzoate. Mix A and B were compared with the placebo mix. The outcomes were measured by a global hyperactivity aggregate (GHA), scores based on parent and teacher observations, and for 8 and 9 year olds, a computerized attention test.
Mix A significantly increased hyperactivity among the 3 year olds when compared with placebo, although this was not measured as significant with Mix B. Eight and 9 year old children experienced a significant increase in hyperactive behavior when given Mix A or Mix B.
"Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial." The Lancet, Vol 370, Issue 9598, Pages 1560 - 1567.
Read Full Text HereForty-five years ago, at 11:56 p.m. ET on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon. He said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind," and along with astronaut teammates Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins, they helped change human history.
There were things happening that day on the surface of Earth, too, such as 20 teams in action in Major League Baseball.
Here are four things to know about that momentous day 45 years ago … on Planet Baseball:
1. Historic homer
Gaylord Perry was a 30-year-old future Hall of Famer pitching for the San Francisco Giants. Five years earlier, in 1964, he was taking batting practice and was being watched by his manager, Alvin Dark, and a Bay Area reporter, Harry Jupiter.
"I was good friends with Harry, and he and Alvin were watching me in the cage, and Harry said something like, 'You know, Perry isn't a bad hitter. He might hit a home run or two for you,'" Perry told MLB.com in 2009. "Of course, Alvin saw a whole lot that he liked in my pitching and saw a whole lot that he didn't like in my hitting, and he said, 'Mark my words. A man will land on the moon before Gaylord Perry hits a home run.'
"Well, about the top of the third, over the loudspeaker, they were telling everybody to stand and give a moment of silence as thanks for the astronauts who landed on the moon. And I'd say 30 minutes later, Claude Osteen grooved me a fastball, and I hit it out of the park."
Perry's moonshot was the first of six career homers and, as he explains, the thing he's talked the most about to this day. More than the Hall of Fame. More than the 300-win club. Heck, even more than the Vaseline.
2. Once in a Blue moon
About 400 miles south of where Perry was going yard for the first time in a Hall of Fame career, in the first game of a doubleheader at Anaheim Stadium, a hard-throwing 19-year-old Oakland Athletics left-hander named Vida Blue pitched in a Major League game for the first time.
"I thought I was ready, and the folks that brought me up thought I was ready," Blue told MLB.com in 2009. "So why wouldn't I have thought that way?"
Blue knew what was going on with the astronauts, having followed the news, but the fact that he was about to be pitching in The Show after a Double-A callup was more on his mind.
"I was fresh out of the Southern League," Blue said. "The crowd itself was so different. It was the classic deer-in-the-headlights syndrome. As cool and as calm as you think you are, you're really not. You're thrust into a situation you've never experienced before.
"I mean, seriously, before that game, attendance at one of my games might have been 5,000, maybe 10,000. And now it's 35,000. And these were big league hitters. I'd never seen that type of talent before."
Blue, who would win 209 career games, make six All-Star teams and take the American League Cy Young Award and the AL Most Valuable Player Award in 1971, went 5 1/3 innings, giving up five runs -- three earned -- on six hits, including two home runs, in the A's 7-3 loss to the Angels. His career began with an 0-1 record.
"I just remember it was obviously a great chance for me, and, as it turns out, it was a unique thing to pitch on the day this country landed a man on the moon," Blue said. "It's pretty cool and kind of flattering that it happened on the same day."
3. Twice in a blue moon
Gaylord wasn't the only Perry doing historic things on a very historic day in the Milky Way. Gaylord's brother, Jim, was a pitcher on the Twins, who were in Seattle playing the Pilots and had gone 16 innings the previous night in a 7-7 tie at Sick's Stadium.
The game needed to be finished on July 20, and Jim was slated to start that day's scheduled game. So Perry pitched the last two innings of the completion of the suspended game, got the win, and then threw a complete-game shutout, scattering nine hits in a 4-0 win to earn his second "W" in the same day.
4. One amazin' night
On July 20, 1969, the New York Mets, who in a few short months would become the darlings of baseball en route to a stunning World Series championship, had just split a doubleheader with the Montreal Expos in Parc Jarry north of the border. They were at the airport, waiting for their United Airlines charter back to LaGuardia in the Big Apple.
They waited and waited some more, and boredom led to humor. The humor, naturally, was centered around the astonishing news event of the day.
"I definitely heard at least one or two guys say something like, 'Great, we can make it to the moon, but we can't fly from Montreal to New York,'" former Mets outfielder Ron Swoboda told MLB.com in 2009.
"The plane had a mechanical problem they had to work on, so naturally, we repaired to the airport lounge and had a few beverages," Swoboda said. "While we were in the bar, looking at the TV, Armstrong walked on the moon. It was another example of the good things that happened in 1969 for the New York Mets.
"It just seemed like all things were possible. And when I think of all the things that were possible, [us winning the World Series] seemed like the longest shot of them all. But that's what happened."Here are some key points from the article in the Financial Times:
Earlier this month, a committee of scientists and experts advising the US Food and Drug Administration voted unanimously in favour of approving the gene therapy used to treat or a rare form of blindness Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), which is being developed by Spark Therapeutics, a biotech group based in Philadelphia.
Drugs are designed to fight illnesses by cajoling the body, opening up one biological pathway or closing down another. Gene therapy takes a different approach, replacing the faulty or missing DNA that is causing the disease in the first place and helping the body fix itself.
Because it tackles the illness at its biological root, it could offer a one-time treatment for an array of genetically driven conditions that have either had poor options or none at all, from haemophilia and Parkinson’s to Huntington’s disease, cystic fibrosis and myriad rare diseases. It opens up the possibility of that thing still so elusive in modern medicine: a cure.
The biggest obstacle to widespread adoption of gene therapies. Healthcare systems are not set up to pay for one-off treatments that are expected to cost more than $1m per patient in many cases.
"The issue is going to be figuring out how you structure payment for a one-time upfront therapy that's going to be very expensive," explains Dr Michel Sadelain, an expert in gene therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, adding that while gene therapies could cut health spending in the long run, the savings will only be felt down the line.
Read the entire article at the Financial Times
Read more about Gene Therapy - What is Gene Therapy & How it Works - at the US National Library of MedicineWhat is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by cells in the breast that become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. If left untreated, malignant cells may eventually spread beyond the original tumor to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis.
Breast cancer is a disease with many types. Each type of breast cancer is identified by the cells in the breast that become malignant. Hormones also play a role in the development of certain types of breast cancer. Signs of breast cancer include skin changes, pain, nipple discharge, a lump and other symptoms.
Click on the tabs below to learn more about breast cancer types, symptoms, risk factors and stages.
Breast cancer incidence
According to the National Cancer Institute, one in eight women who live to be age 80 will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. This makes the disease the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women, after skin cancer. An estimated 255,180 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in women in the United States in 2017, according to the American Cancer Society.
One in four cancers diagnosed in the U.S. is breast cancer, yet women are not the only ones receiving the diagnosis. Although the incidence of breast cancer is much less common among men, approximately 2,470 American men will learn they have breast cancer in 2017, the American Cancer Society estimates.
Breast cancer is one of the most highly publicized cancers in the media today. Local and national breast cancer awareness events are reminders of its prevalence. Many of us know someone who previously had or is currently battling breast cancer. Fortunately, advancements in breast cancer research provide new treatment options and technologies for those battling the disease.TARPON SPRINGS — A small city threatened on two sides by water has taken an important early step in the fight against climate change.
Last week, Tarpon Springs officially formed a citizen-led sustainability advisory committee, which will help city officials make a comprehensive climate change plan. Although other cities have similar groups, Tarpon Springs’ will have a unique challenge in combatting the threats posed to a historic city in an age of rising seas.
Dory Larsen, who led the citizen-driven push to form the group, said she hopes the committee can establish concrete goals and priorities for the city. An employee of the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Larsen will be an inaugural member.
Susan Glickman, who has worked in the Florida climate change space for decades and is a colleague of Larsen’s at the Alliance for Clean Energy, said the advisory committee will help the city evaluate its needs.
“Before you start a diet, you have to step on a scale,” Glickman said. “They need to get a clear sense of where they are as a community.”
The group does not have any official power beyond the recommendations it submits to the city. It will work closely with Public Services Director Paul Smith, who is in charge of the city’s sustainability efforts.
Smith noted in an interview that the city has made progress in the sustainability field in recent years: In 2015, for example, the city opened reverse osmosis water treatment facility capable of turning brackish groundwater into drinkable water.
“Sustainability is really built in or baked into our planning operations,” Smith said. “I think what this (committee) is going to do is get a lot more ideas to the table.”
The city may have to act with urgency if it is to keep the surrounding bodies of water at bay. At just two feet of sea level rise, the city
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". WebMD. Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- 1 2 Joseph A. Flaherty; John Marcell Davis; Philip G. Janicak (29 October 2010) . Psychiatry: Diagnosis & therapy. A Lange clinical manual. Appleton & Lange (Original from Northwestern University). ISBN 0-8385-1267-4.
The amount of time of sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm is variable – and usually much longer – in women than in men; thus, only 20–30% of women attain a coital climax. b. Many women (70–80%) require manual clitoral stimulation.
- ↑ Mah, Kenneth; Binik, Yitzchak M (7 January 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–856. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
Women rated clitoral stimulation as at least somewhat more important than vaginal stimulation in achieving orgasm; only about 20% indicated that they did not require additional clitoral stimulation during intercourse.
- ↑ Kammerer-Doak, Dorothy; Rogers, Rebecca G. (June 2008). "Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 35 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.006. PMID 18486835.
Most women report the inability to achieve orgasm with vaginal intercourse and require direct clitoral stimulation ... About 20% have coital climaxes...
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elisabeth Anne Lloyd (2005). The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias In the Science of Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01706-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 "Anorgasmia in women". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ↑ Di Marino, Vincent (2014). Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer. p. 81. ISBN 3319048945. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- 1 2 See pages 270–271 for anal sex information, and page 118 for information about the clitoris. Janell L. Carroll (2009). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Cengage Learning. pp. 629 pages. ISBN 978-0-495-60274-3. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- 1 2 Schünke, Michael; Schulte, Erik; Ross, Lawrence M.; Lamperti, Edward D.; Schumacher, Udo (2006). Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System, Volume 1. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 978-3-13-142081-7. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
- 1 2 Francoeur, Robert T. (2000). The Complete Dictionary of Sexology. The Continuum Publishing Company. p. 180. ISBN 0-8264-0672-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pappas, Stephanie (9 April 2012). "Does the Vaginal Orgasm Exist? Experts Debate". LiveScience. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ↑ Lief, Harold I. (1994). "Discussion of the Paper by Helen Singer Kalplan". In Berger, Milton Miles. Women Beyond Freud: New Concepts of Feminine Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780876307090. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- 1 2 3 4 See here for the 2009 King's College London's findings on the G-spot and page 145 for ultrasound/physiological material with regard to the G-spot. Ashton Acton (2012). Issues in Sexuality and Sexual Behavior Research: 2011 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 1464966877. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Sloane, Ethel (2002). Biology of Women. Cengage Learning. pp. 32–33. ISBN 0766811425. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kilchevsky A, Vardi Y, Lowenstein L, Gruenwald I (January 2012). "Is the Female G-Spot Truly a Distinct Anatomic Entity?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2011 (3): 719–26. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02623.x. PMID 22240236. G-Spot Does Not Exist, 'Without A Doubt,' Say Researchers - Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – The Huffington Post (19 January 2012).
- ↑ Jerrold S. Greenberg, Clint E. Bruess, Sara B. Oswalt (2014). Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 102–104. ISBN 1449648517. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2009). Sex and Society, Volume 2. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 590. ISBN 9780761479079. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- 1 2 Cornforth, Tracee (17 July 2009). "The Clitoral Truth. Interview with author and sex educator Rebecca Chalker.". About.com. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- 1 2 Hite, Shere (2003). The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality. New York, NY: Seven Stories Press. ISBN 1-58322-569-2. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ↑ Keath Roberts (2006). Sex. Lotus Press. p. 145. ISBN 8189093592. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ Hurlbert DF, Apt C (1995). "The coital alignment technique and directed masturbation: a comparative study on female orgasm". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 21(1) (1): 21–29. doi:10.1080/00926239508405968. PMID 7608994.
- 1 2 3 Rathus, Spencer A.; Nevid, Jeffrey S.; Fichner-Rathus, Lois; Herold, Edward S.; McKenzie, Sue Wicks (2005). Human Sexuality In A World Of Diversity (Second ed.). New Jersey, USA: Pearson Education.
- 1 2 3 "The Sexual Response Cycle". University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2012
- 1 2 Daniel L. Schacter; Daniel T. Gilbert; Daniel M. Wegner (2010). Psychology. Macmillan. p. 336. ISBN 1429237198. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- 1 2 Irving B. Weiner; W. Edward Craighead (2010). The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons. p. 761. ISBN 0470170263. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- 1 2 Anne Bolin; Patricia Whelehan (2009). Human Sexuality: Biological, Psychological, and Cultural Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. p. 276. ISBN 0-7890-2672-4. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ↑ Charles Zastrow (2007). Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People. Cengage Learning. p. 228. ISBN 0495095109. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 Janice M. Irvine (2005). Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology. Temple University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 1-59213-151-4. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ "Difference between clitoral and vaginal orgasm". Go Ask Alice!. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Stephen Jay Gould (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard University Press. pp. 1262–1263. ISBN 0674006135. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 John Archer; Barbara Lloyd (2002). Sex and Gender. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–88. ISBN 0521635330. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- 1 2 Federation of Feminist Women’s Health Centers (1991). A New View of a Woman’s Body. Feminist Heath Press. p. 46.
- ↑ Koedt, Anne (1970). "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm". Chicago Women's Liberation Union (CWLU). Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ↑ Richard Balon, Robert Taylor Segraves (2009). Clinical Manual of Sexual Disorders. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 258. ISBN 1585629057. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ↑ David M. Buss, Cindy M. Meston (2009). Why Women Have Sex: Understanding Sexual Motivations from Adventure to Revenge (and Everything in Between). Macmillan. pp. 35–36. ISBN 1429955228. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ↑ Carroll, Janell L. (2013). Discovery Series: Human Sexuality (1st ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 103. ISBN 1111841896. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- 1 2 Buisson, Odile; Foldès, Pierre (2009). "The clitoral complex: a dynamic sonographic study". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 6 (5): 1223–31. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01231.x. PMID 19453931.
- ↑ Rob, Baedeker. "Sex: Fact and Fiction". WebMD. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ↑ Richters J, Visser R, Rissel C, Smith A (August 2006). "Sexual practices at last heterosexual encounter and occurrence of orgasm in a national survey". The Journal of Sex Research. 43 (3): 217–26. doi:10.1080/00224490609552320. PMID 17599244.
- ↑ Jones, Nicola (July 2002). "Bigger is better when it comes to the G spot". New Scientist. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- ↑ Ellen Lewin, William Leap, William L. Leap (2002). Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology. University of Illinois Press. pp. 215–216. ISBN 0252070763. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ↑ Michael W. Ross (1988). Psychopathology and Psychotherapy in Homosexuality. Psychology Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 0866564993. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ↑ Zdrok, Victoria (2004). The Anatomy of Pleasure. Infinity Publishing. pp. 100–102. ISBN 0741422484. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- 1 2 3 See page 3 for women preferring anal to vaginal, and page 15 for reaching orgasm through indirect stimulation of the G-spot. Tristan Taormino (1997). The Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women. Cleis Press. ISBN 1573442216. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- ↑ Mindy A. Smith, Leslie A. Shimp (2000/2008). 20 Common Problems in Women's Health Care. McGraw-Hill Health Professions Division. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0070697671. Retrieved 22 December 2013. Check date values in:
- 1 2 3 Natasha Janina Valdez (2011). Vitamin O: Why Orgasms Are Vital to a Woman's Health and Happiness, and How to Have Them Every Time!. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. pp. 282 pages. ISBN 978-1-61608-311-3. Retrieved November 6, 2011.
- ↑ Marlene Wasserman (2007). Pillowbook: creating a sensual lifestyle. Oshun. ISBN 1-77020-009-6. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- ↑ Morin, Jack (1998). Anal Pleasure and Health (3d ed.). Down There Press. ISBN 0-940208-20-2.
- ↑ Otto, Herbert A. (1988) New Orgasm Options: Expanding Sexual Pleasure.
- ↑ Levay, Simon; Sharon McBride Valente (15 November 2005). Human Sexuality, Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87893-465-2.
- ↑ Levin R, Meston C (May 2006). "Nipple/Breast stimulation and sexual arousal in young men and women". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (3): 450–4. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00230.x. PMID 16681470.
- ↑ Kaplan HS (1977). "Hypoactive sexual desire". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 3 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1080/00926237708405343. PMID 864734.
- ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ↑ Basson R (2000). "The female sexual response: a different model". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 26 (1): 51–65. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. PMID 10693116.
- 1 2 3 Levin, Roy J.; Gorm Wagner (1985). "Orgasm in women in the laboratory—quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 14 (5): 439–449. doi:10.1007/BF01542004.
- ↑ "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. 20 June 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ↑ Bohlen, Joseph G.; James P. Held; Margaret Olwen Sanderson; Andrew Ahlgren (1982). "The female orgasm: Pelvic contractions". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 11 (5): 367–386. doi:10.1007/BF01541570.
- ↑ "Anatomic and physiologic changes during female sexual response". Clinical Proceedings. Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
- ↑ Levin, Roy (2 May 2006). "The Breast/Nipple/Areola Complex and Human Sexuality". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Routledge. 21 (1): 237–249. doi:10.1080/14681990600674674. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Areola corrugation immediately after orgasm physically signals that orgasm has occurred
- ↑ van Netten JJ, Georgiadis JR, Nieuwenburg A, Kortekaas R (April 2008). "8–13 Hz fluctuations in rectal pressure are an objective marker of clitorally-induced orgasm in women". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 279–85. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9112-9. PMID 17186125.
- 1 2 Maines, Rachel P. (1998). The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6646-4.
- ↑ Henderson, Mark (20 June 2005). "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ↑ The Scientific American Book of Love, Sex, and the Brain: The Neuroscience of How, When, Why, and Who we love, Judith Horstman (2011)
- ↑ Mosovich, A.; Tallaferro, A. (1954). "Studies on EEG and sex function orgasm". Diseases of the nervous system. 15 (7): 218–20.
- ↑ Cohen, Harvey D.; Rosen, Raymond C.; Goldstein, Leonide (May 1976). "Electroencephalographic laterality changes during human sexual orgasm". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 5 (3): 189–99. doi:10.1007/BF01541370. PMID 952604.
Left and right parietal EEGs were recorded while seven subjects experienced sexual climax through self-stimulation
- ↑ Niedermeyer
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Sali sul treno in movimento
Bene, notizie flash! Non potresti essere più sbagliato. La tecnologia è avanzata dal momento in cui l’impossibilità era una parola. Ora, le possibilità sono le tendenze principali.
La tua identità è così preziosa e non puoi permetterti di calpestarla. La velocità con cui le persone vengono criticate per qualcosa che hanno inviato o, scritto, online è allarmante. Alcune persone vengono licenziate dal lavoro, semplicemente perché hanno inviato una mail al loro capo. Altri hanno appena detto la verità.
Nonostante la libertà di parola e la libertà di opinione, blah blah. Il fatto è che la maggior parte delle volte le persone ti lanceranno pietre per le tue opinioni.
Comunicare tramite e-mail sta gradualmente eliminando le telefonate e altri. Ad esempio, alcuni paesi hanno adottato la politica degli informatori. Stanno dando soldi a chiunque rivela un’operazione illegale o corruzione, in “luoghi alti”. Sarà abbastanza pericoloso inviare questo tipo di informazioni con i tuoi dettagli e la tua identità all’aperto.
Una posta anonima consente di rimanere nascosti, un eroe ammantato.
Di cosa stiamo scherzando?
Che cos’è un’e-mail anonima?
In termini più semplici, un’email anonima è una posta che nasconde l’identità del mittente. Un’e-mail anonima impiega tutte le tecnologie necessarie per rendere la posta che invii, non rintracciabile per te.
Gli approcci e i metodi per inviare e-mail anonime differiscono. Per semplicità, classifichiamo questi metodi e approcci in due. Questi metodi sono; il metodo duro e lungo. E, il metodo breve e diretto.
Il metodo duro e lungo
Questo metodo è classificato duro e lungo perché richiede tempo e implica fare molta strada.
In primo luogo, questo approccio riguarda l’apertura di una posta falsa con dettagli falsi. Come prevedibile, è anonimo, se eseguito correttamente. In caso contrario, è possibile risalire al proprio indirizzo IP. Inoltre non è così privato o sicuro come penserai.
Questo passaggio è economico, ma non è una scelta numero uno. I passaggi per la creazione di una posta anonima utilizzando questo metodo sono;
- Ottieni un nuovo numero di telefono, che utilizzerai per autenticare l’account.
- Ottieni un nome falso e informazioni false. Cerca di non usare quello che tutti conoscono.
- Apri un nuovo account e-mail. (G-mail, Hotmail, Yahoo, chiunque lavori)
- Utilizzare un browser diverso; è preferibile la modalità di navigazione in incognito.
- Invia la tua mail.
Come detto in precedenza, questo approccio non conferisce un anonimato vero e completo. Se la persona a cui hai inviato la posta dispone delle risorse, è possibile risalire alla posta. Ecco la tua superpotenza, con solo un po ‘di kryptonite! In questi scenari, la tua kryptonite è troppo economica.
Il metodo semplice e breve
Ora, questo è il vero affare. Quando si tratta di rimanere veramente anonimi, questo approccio è la soluzione migliore e più sicura.
Questo metodo prevede l’uso di servizi di posta anonima. Ce ne sono molti, alcuni buoni, altri fantastici. Le idee alla base di questi servizi includono;
- crittografia
- Cancellazione automatica della posta da un server
- Indirizzo IP bloccato
- Protezione con password della tua posta anonima
- Informazioni personali minime
- Privacy! (Ora, questa è l’idea e la logica principali)
A seconda del fornitore di servizi, queste app offrono diverse funzionalità, strumenti e guide unici. Tutto ciò verrà spiegato in dettaglio, abbastanza presto.
Oltre ai fornitori di servizi di posta elettronica anonimi, puoi anche utilizzare una VPN. La rete privata virtuale (VPN), è stata sviluppata per questo tipo di cose. La VPN mantiene nascosto il tuo indirizzo IP e la tua identità, al sicuro.
Anche l’uso della VPN verrà discusso in dettaglio.
Perché l’anonimato?
Chi può essere anonimo online?
Chiunque può scegliere di nascondere / proteggere la propria identità. Molte persone inviano e-mail anonime per diversi motivi. Per i giornalisti e le loro fonti, la necessità di anonimato non è inverosimile. Un criminale informatico può anche utilizzare una posta anonima per perpetuare i suoi atti dubbi.
In sostanza, persone diverse, provenienti da varie opere della vita, possono usare una posta anonima.
Altri usi sono;
- Segnalazione di un reato o frode
- Segnala il tuo capo ai loro capi
- Raccontare un collega
- Professare i tuoi sentimenti
- Invio di informazioni segrete e private
- Dire la verità in una situazione difficile
- Qualsiasi altra cosa ti venga in mente
Nota, l’invio di e-mail anonime è diverso da e-mail crittografate.
Come sparire
Esistono molti fornitori di servizi di posta elettronica anonimi. Di seguito sono elencati alcuni molto buoni.
ProtonMail
ProtonMail utilizza un software di crittografia end-to-end. Rendere le tue e-mail completamente inaccessibili a terzi.
Non richiedono le tue informazioni personali per creare una posta sicura e anonima per te. Inoltre, non mantengono i registri IP, quindi non è possibile risalire alla posta.
La cosa positiva di ProtonMail è che il suo codice è open source e disponibile per tutti. È completamente gratuito.
Come usare ProtonMail
- Accedere a ProtonMail
- Scegli il tipo di account che desideri. Sebbene ProtonMail sia gratuito, hanno anche opzioni a prezzo.
- crea il tuo account
- Completa la configurazione del tuo account
- Aggiorna il tuo account, se lo desideri.
- Goditi le fantastiche funzionalità.
Guerrilla Mail
Questo servizio è un provider di indirizzi email temporanei usa e getta. Forniscono una funzione di indirizzo strapazzato, che genera un indirizzo e-mail casuale.
Guerrilla mail impiega anche software di crittografia e aiutano a evitare lo spam. Non è necessario disporre di un account per utilizzare la posta di Guerrilla. Segui questi passaggi.
Come usare Guerrilla Mail
- Collegarsi a Guerrilla Mail
- Vedrai un’icona che mostra set e cancella.
- Imposta l’indirizzo di posta che desideri. Può essere qualsiasi cosa.
- Puoi anche selezionare la funzione di indirizzo scramble. Basta fare clic sull’icona.
- Fai clic sull’icona Scrivi e inserisci la posta del destinatario.
- È possibile allegare un file, fino a 150 MB per e-mail. Il file viene eliminato dopo 24 ore.
- Scrivi il tuo messaggio nel campo dell’oggetto
- Fai clic sull’icona Invia.
È così semplice.
Mailfence
Con Mailfence, ti piacciono le fantastiche funzioni di sicurezza. Non c’è spam, nessun tracciamento, inoltre è gratuito dagli occhi attenti del governo. Offrono anche una funzione di chiavi OpenPGP. Consentire di creare, importare, pubblicare e gestire queste chiavi.
Come usare Mailfence
- Accedere a Mailfence
- Seleziona un piano. Ogni piano ha una grande funzionalità.
- Compila la domanda
- Seguire le istruzioni
- Inizia a utilizzare e goditi il loro servizio.
Cyber Atlantis
Questo è un fornitore di servizi di posta anonimo gratuito. Non è necessario registrarsi sul sito. Solo l’indirizzo di posta del destinatario. Inoltre, l’oggetto della posta, la chiave pubblica PGP e il tuo messaggio.
Tuttavia, il destinatario può bloccare l’invio di e-mail antincendio al proprio indirizzo di posta.
Cyber Atlantis ti consente di inviare e-mail anonime, a condizione che non siano abusive o illegali.
PrivateMail
PrivateMail piano gratuito offre uno spazio di archiviazione mensile di 100 MB con servizio VPN. Usano anche un software di crittografia per aiutare a mantenere i tuoi dati privati e sicuri.
Stanno fornendo meravigliose funzionalità per soddisfare qualsiasi potere e-mail. Inoltre, le tue informazioni non sono necessarie per registrarti.
Quindi sei anonimo al 100%.
Email anonima
Invia e-mail senza registrazione tramite Email anonima.
La versione gratuita include il nome del proprio marchio nelle e-mail. Tuttavia, hai la possibilità di rimuoverlo iscrivendoti al piano premium. Il piano a pagamento consente inoltre di inserire dal nome, dall’e-mail e dall’e-mail di notifica alla consegna.
Soluzione alternativa: utilizzare VPN
Puoi anche utilizzare una VPN per proteggere la tua identità online. Inoltre, può essere utilizzato per inviare e-mail anonime. Il trucco dietro l’utilizzo di VPN non è quello di abbonarsi a un servizio VPN gratuito. La maggior parte delle volte, un servizio VPN gratuito tende a vendere i dati degli utenti a terzi.
Con la possibilità di eliminare il tuo indirizzo IP, la VPN ti offre invisibilità, non solo durante l’invio di e-mail, ma anche durante la navigazione online.
Di seguito sono riportati alcuni dei provider di servizi VPN affidabili:
Non dimenticarlo
L’invio di e-mail anonime ti consente di mantenere nascosta la tua identità. È essenziale non utilizzare questa guida per attività illegali.Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent, myelolymphoid stem cells which serve as a source of hematopoietic cells. During embryogenesis , the spleen sustains hematopoietic capacity and HSCs circulating in the embryo colonize the spleen.The fate of the HSC progeny in the fetal splenic environment is myeloid. Although there are differences in hematopoiesis between the fetal liver and fetal spleen, there are virtually no phenotypic, functional, or gene expression differences between the HSCs in these organs.
Hematopoietic stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the spleen at E13. These cells do not expand significantly in the fetal spleen. These precursor cells are lineage-negative (Lin-), namely, they lack detectable surface markers specific to the T, B, macrophage, granulocytic, and erythroid lineages.
Multiple AncestorsSingle AncestorNo DescendantsDevelops fromPart of ParentKatar Havayolları yaz sezonu için Bodrum seferlerini de uçuş ağına ekledi.
Katar Havayolları, başkent Doha'dan yapacağı Bodrum seferlerine 12 Haziran tarihinde başlayacak. Hamad Havalimanı'ndan yerel saat ile 07.15'te ve 12.55'te kalkışı planlanan seferlerde Airbus A320 tipi uçak kullanılacak. Uçak Milas-Bodrum Havalimanı'na ise TSİ 11.55'te ve 17.20'de iniş gerçekleştirecek.
Doha-Bodrum seferleri haftada 2 frekans olarak icra edilecek.Simil Oro Saiwa con panna e noci senza burro e uova
Gustosi e croccanti biscotti da inzuppo per la colazione, preparati con panna e noci senza burro e uova
Ingredienti
- Ingredienti per circa 48/50 biscotti:
- - 350 g di farina 00
- - 175 g di zucchero
- - 200 ml di panna fresca
- - 1/2 bacca di vaniglia Paneangeli
- - La buccia grattugiata di un limone
- - 2 cucchiaini di lievito per dolci Paneangeli
- - 100 g di noci
- - Un pizzico di sale
Informazioni
Difficoltà Facile
Costo Elevato
Tappe di preparazione
Tappa 1
Versare nella ciotola della planetaria ( potete impastare anche a mano) la farina, lo zucchero, un pizzico di sale, la panna, i semi di mezza bacca di vaniglia, la buccia grattugiata di un limone, le noci a pezzetti e il lievito.
Lavorare gli ingredienti fino a quando si saranno amalgamati.
Stendere l'impasto ad uno spessore di circa 5 mm aiutandovi con il mattarello.
Formare i biscotti con la forma che preferite, io ho utilizzato una formina rettangolare con i bordi d
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ری را اداره کنید.
توجه به این نکته ضروری است که هم دولت استانی PEI و هم دولت فدرال کانادا به تازه واردان به کانادا توصیه می کنند که در طول دوره ای که از گواهینامه رانندگی کشور خود در کانادا استفاده می کنند، مجوز رانندگی بین المللی (IDP) نیز داشته باشند.
پس از این دوره چهار ماهه، افراد تازه وارد به PEI ملزم به دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی استانی هستند.
فرآیند دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی در PEI برای اولین بار شامل پیروی از “برنامه صدور گواهینامه رانندگی فارغ التحصیل سه ساله استان ها است، که “قبل از صدور گواهینامه رانندگی کلاس 5 برای شما الزامی است.”
با این حال، اولین گام در این فرآیند، دریافت مجوز رانندگی دستورالعمل است.
PEI به اندازه استان های دیگر گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی ندارد.
با این حال، این استان هنوز برخی از گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی را برای جوامع خود فراهم می کند.
تا حد زیادی، حمل و نقل عمومی در PEI از طریق T3 Transit، یک سیستم اتوبوس، اداره می شود.
استخدام
در PEI، سه صنعتی که بیشترین افراد را استخدام می کنند به شرح زیر است:
صنعت تجارت بیش از 12000 نفر از ساکنان PEI را استخدام می کند
صنعت مدیریت دولتی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند
بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند
صنعت تجارت تحت دسته بزرگی از بخش های اشتغال تولید کننده خدمات، از جمله مشاغل در تجارت خرده فروشی و تجارت عمده فروشی قرار می گیرد.
کسانی که در بخش مدیریت دولتی کار می کنند، تمایل دارند در مشاغلی با ماهیت دولتی، چه در سطح دولت فدرال، استانی، محلی، شهری یا منطقه ای کار کنند.
در نهایت، صنعت مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی از پزشکان، پرستاران، کارکنان مراقبت های شخصی و بسیاری دیگر از متخصصان سلامت روان و جسم استفاده می کند.
منابعی که به شما در یافتن شغل در PEI کمک می کند عبارتند از:
PEI کار کنید
انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان
مراقبت های بهداشتی
هزینه های مراقبت های بهداشتی در سراسر کانادا از طریق مدل مراقبت های بهداشتی جهانی با استفاده از دلارهای مالیات عمومی تامین می شود.
هنگامی که یک تازه وارد بیش از سه ماه در PEI اقامت داشته باشد، در صورت داشتن کارت بهداشت استانی معتبر، می تواند مراقبت های بهداشتی رایگان دریافت کند.
فرآیند درخواست کارت سلامت در PEI شامل استفاده از این فرم آنلاین یا ارسال درخواست و کلیه مدارک مورد نیاز به PEI Medicare یا هر مرکز Access PEI است.
یک کارت بهداشتی معتبر استانی به کاناداییهایی که در هر استان یا منطقهای زندگی میکنند این امکان را میدهد تا به خدمات بهداشت عمومی در منطقه محل اقامت خود به صورت رایگان در نقطه استفاده دسترسی داشته باشند.
با این حال، برخی از داروها و درمانها، گیرنده را ملزم میکنند که هزینه کالا یا خدمات را از جیب خود بپردازد.
تحصیلات
در PEI، کودکان در حدود سن 6 سالگی که مهدکودک را شروع می کنند وارد بخش اجباری سیستم آموزشی کانادا می شوند.
شما می توانید با قرار دادن فرزند خود در سیستم مدارس دولتی از مهدکودک تا کلاس 12، آنها را به صورت رایگان به مدرسه بفرستید.
والدین همچنین می توانند فرزند خود را به یک مدرسه خصوصی یا مدرسه شبانه روزی مستقل بفرستند، جایی که شهریه از جیب پرداخت می شود.
دولت استانی این منبع آنلاین را در اختیار عموم قرار داد که برنامه درسی استان را برای دانشآموزان در مهدکودک تا صنف دوازدهم تجزیه میکند.
از نظر تحصیلات پس از فارغ التحصیلی در PEI، این استان دارای بیش از 20 موسسه آموزشی تعیین شده (DLIs) است که در 13 شهر مختلف در سراسر استان هستند.
اکثر DLI ها در PEI برنامه هایی را ارائه می دهند که به یک تازه وارد اجازه می دهد تا برای مجوز کار پس از فارغ التحصیلی (PGWP) واجد شرایط باشد.
PGWP برای ساکنین غیردائم عالی است، زیرا به دارنده مجوز اجازه می دهد تا تجربه کاری کانادایی را کسب کند که در هنگام درخواست برای اقامت دائم کانادا ارزشمند است.
مالیات
در PEI، مالیات بر فروش کالاها و خدمات 15 درصد است.
این مالیات هماهنگ شده فروش استان (HST) است که ترکیبی از مالیات فروش استانی PEI (PST، 10٪) با مالیات کالا و خدمات (GST) 5٪ است.
مانند سایر استان ها و مناطق در کانادا، مالیات بر درآمد در PEI به میزان درآمد شما در یک سال مالیاتی معین بستگی دارد.
به طور معمول، کسانی که درآمد سالانه بالاتری دارند در فصل مالیات مالیات بیشتری به دولت پرداخت می کنند.
خدمات تازه وارد
تازه واردان در PEI می توانند از انجمن خدمات مهاجرت و پناهندگی استان (IRSA) استفاده کنند، که خدمات اسکان تازه واردان را از مرحله قبل از ورود تا زمانی که تازه وارد برای شرکت در آزمون شهروندی کانادا آماده شود، ارائه می دهد.
211PEI سرویس دیگری است که به تازه واردان PEI کمک می کن
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affordable water desalination that could help resolve the global crisis of water shortage – www.forum-21.org.
- International Research Institute of Relative Economics is a path breaking concept which evolved through deep study, rational thinking and brain storming. With the vision directed by his Holy Highness Acharya Mahapragya, (14 June 1920 – 9 May 2010) who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth school of Jainism, we are striving to establishing a New Thinking of Business Economics and it’s relationship with Human Life – www.irire.org.
- Globaethics.net Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland is a global online network with over 90.000 registered participants interested in various fields of applied ethics. It offers access to a large number of resources on ethics, especially through its leading global digital ethics library and facilitates collaborative web-based research, conferences, online publishing and information sharing. Our purpose as an organization is to create a culture of justice, peace, mutual understanding and sustainability for all living beings, and we recognize WASH as pivotal area of action to accomplish our mission – www.globethics.net.
- Inner Sense focuses on coaching and training programs related to personal development, advanced leadership, and team development in business. Together with the Soetendorp Institute and Earth Charter Netherlands, Inner Sense organized “Wings for Water” – the multi-stakeholder dialogue on water hosted by the Dutch government in March 2013. Inner Sense is now working towards establishing the “Wings for Water”® international platform to bring together leaders from different sectors of society for fostering smart WASH solutions. The Wings for Water Platform will be a major organizational partner for GIWA – www.innersense.nl.
- The Ecumenical One World Initiative reaches into the churches and the German society for encouraging individuals to explore more just and responsible ways of living: ways of living that are based on dialogue, solidarity, simplicity and respect for nature. The EOWI is part of the One World with its wonderful diversity of flora and fauna, and of a humankind with all peoples, cultures, and religions. These two aspects are combined in the original Greek word oikoumene. The EOWI coordinates all activities related to the Earth Charter in Germany – www.erdcharta.de.
- The United Church of Christ is – drawn together by the Holy Spirit – a distinct and diverse community of Christians that come together as one church, joining faith and action. In covenant with the church in all of its settings, we serve God in the co-creation of a just and sustainable world as made manifest in the Gospel of Jesus Christ – www.ucc.org.
- The Ecumenical Water Network is an international network of churches and Christian organizations. The Secretariat of the Ecumenical Water Network is located at the World Council of Churches in Geneva. EWN facilitates an exchange of information and provides materials for churches, other Christian organizations, partners and individuals about the global water crisis and community-based solutions and initiatives. It also promotes and coordinates advocacy towards the recognition and implementation of the human right to water – water.oikoumene.org.
- BRAC is a development organisation dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor to bring about change in their own lives. We were founded in Bangladesh in 1972 and over the course of our evolution, established ourselves as a pioneer in recognising and tackling the many different realities of poverty – www.brac.net.
- EcoPeace/Friends of the Earth Middle East is reaching out to Muslim, Christian and Jewish faith communities around the world to invite them all to work together to rehabilitate the river and its ecosystem. Education materials and resources are available for lay leaders and clergy, to learn and teach about the river and its importance for each of the three religions, as well as about the problem’s that impact the river and the real solutions that can be implemented through peaceful cooperation by those who live in the region. Environmental peacemaking in the Middle East can be achieved through the holy Jordan River – www.foeme.org.
Inspired by the Earth Charter
The Earth Charter is a universal expression of ethical principles to foster sustainable development. The Earth Charter Initiative is the global network that embraces, uses and integrates the Earth Charter principles.The founding of GIWA is inspired by the Earth Charter – www.earthcharterinaction.org
For more information, please visit www.giwaconference2013.org, as well as www.i-wash.org and contact Michael Slaby, GIWA Manager at the Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values at firstname.lastname@example.org
THE CHALLENGE IN DISASTER REDUCTION FOR THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR: Improving Quality of Life by Reducing Vulnerabilities,“ Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2006Çatı Şiltesi
Şilte formunda olup, şekli itibariyle detaylara mükemmel uyum sağlayarak olası termal ve akustik kaçaklarını engeller. Hızlı ve kolay kurulum yapılabilen çatı şiltesi A1 yanmazlık sınıfında yer almaktadır. Kullanılan çatılarda arası mertek aralarında, üzerine yük gelmeyen yatay uygulamalarda, Metal ve sandviç çatılarda veya kullanılmayan çatılarda zemine serilerek kullanılır. 1 ve 2 yüzü folyo kaplı tipleride mevcuttur.جمعه ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۱۵:۴۶
مقام سازمان ملل:عالمگير شدن آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد
يک مقام بهداشت در سازمان ملل هشدار داده است که وقوع عالمگير شدن شيوع آنفولانزای مرغی ميتواند تا ١٥٠ ميليون نفر را بکشد.
روز پنجشنبه آقای داويد نابارو اين اظهار نظر را پس از آنکه به رياست کوشش جهانی برای مبارزه با شيوع گسترده اين ويروس تعيين شد، ابراز داشت.
وی گفت احتمال بسيار زيادی هست که اين ويروس تغيير شکل داده و خيلی سريع در تماس انسان با انسان گسترش يابد.
در دو سال اخير، ويروس آنفولانزای مرغی بيش از ٦٠ نفر را در چهار کشور آسيائی کشته است. تا کنون اکثر قربانيان کسانی بوده اند که در تماس نزديک با پرندگان مريض قرار داشته اند.
دکتر نابارو اشاره کرد که عالمگير شدن آنفولانزا در سال ١٩١٨ بيش از ٤٠ ميليون نفر را کشت. رويداد هاي شيوع با شدت کمتر نيز در سالهای ١٩٥٧ و ١٩٦٨ اتفاق افتادند.The Internet's 25 years and future with open source | Opensource.com
The Internet's 25 years and future with open source
What began as ARPANET back in 1969, has become the Internet as we know it today. This year on March 12 marked 25 years of the World Wide Web. It all got started when...
In March 1989 Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist working at CERN, submitted a proposal to develop a radical new way of linking and sharing information over the internet.
This new way of 'linking and sharing information' speaks to the heart of what many call the open source way and is emblematic of how open source communities operate and communicate. In turn, the Internet has influenced the growth and evolution of open source technology on many levels.
Sharing has many meanings in an open source ecosystem. It can mean sharing skills, sharing knowledge, and modifying those processes and bits of information to innovate new ways of doing things. The Internet has helped remove barriers to production and cooperation that has made creating in the open possible on a global scale.
The term open source is directly linked to the Internet. Back in January 1998, Netscape released the code of the Internet browser, Navigator, under the Netscape Public License. In reaction to Netscape’s release, a group of people from the software freedom movement suggested and adopted the term open source. The principles behind this process and way of licensing software has grown, evolving beyond code.
We are living in a knowledge economy. Information, big data, and access are what businesses and individuals are striving for on professional and personal levels. We share information through the Internet, and it is because of the Internet that organisations like the Open Knowledge Foundation and Creative Commons have been founded and now operate globally.
Communication and information sharing has been key to the growth of the Internet. What began with just 1% of all communication flowing through two-way telecommunication networks in 1993, grew to 51% in 2000, and reached more than 97% in 2007. Commerce, entertainment, and social media are channels that put demand on the Internet and make it grow faster and farther. In recent years, eCommerce and cloud solutions have been creating new waves of growth and change. And, it was open source technology like Linux and Apache that it possible. Roughly 67% of all web servers are running on Linux, and 60% run the Apache web server application.
Open data and open access
The Internet has made it possible for public organisations, like local governments and scientific researchers, to share their data. In response to open data and open access to that data, standards have been created around sharing this information, thus we have open standards for open data. One of the first standards was the TCP/IP protocol, part of the backbone of the Internet. TCP/IP, being a common internetworking protocol, made it possible to connect different network methods thus creating the Internet (which is short for internetworking).
The future of the Internet
As the Internet continues to expand in new ways, so do innovations and revolutions. Anyone can contribute to open source projects. And, today we're seeing open hardware, the Internet of Things, and the Maker movement take hold and change the way we are solving problems and shaping the world.
The Internet also provides access to new innovations and ideas for people around the world. Groups like the Internet Society are dedicated to ensure an open Internet continues, now and for future generations, in order to ensure that "the Internet stays open, transparent and defined by you."cmd体育改进型直10装备部队心脏病彻底治愈巴基斯坦或求购
单于有太子名冒顿。後有所爱阏氏，生少子，而单于欲废冒顿而立少子，乃使冒顿质於月氏。冒顿既质於月氏，而头曼急击月氏。月氏欲杀冒顿，冒顿盗其善马，骑之亡归。头曼以为壮，令将万骑。冒顿乃作为鸣镝，习勒其骑射，令曰：“鸣镝所射而不悉射者，斩之。”行猎鸟兽，有不射鸣镝所射者，辄斩之。已而冒顿以鸣镝自射其善马，左右或不敢射者，冒顿立斩不射善马者。居顷之，复以鸣镝自射其爱妻，左右或颇恐，不敢射，冒顿又复斩之。居顷之，冒顿出猎，以鸣镝射单于善马，左右皆射之。於是冒顿知其左右皆可用。从其父单于头曼猎，以鸣镝射头曼，其左右亦皆随鸣镝而射杀单于头曼，遂尽诛其後母与弟及大臣不听从者。冒顿自立为单于。
惠普董事长奇普·伯夫（ChipBergh）在声明中称：“正如我们此前所说，我们非常担心施乐激进而仓促的策略，任何不基于充分信息的程序都是对我们股东的威胁。”
北宫玄武，虚、危。危为盖屋；虚为哭泣之事。
林世豪注意到，公司服务的5000家客户当中，除了大公司和自己做品牌的公司有一些库存，规模较小的跨境电商的发货量已经开始减少。但在印度，即使规模较大的跨境电商公司，库存也不足以支撑到3月底。
及诸侯畔秦，魏豹立为魏王，而魏媪内其女於魏宫。媪之许负所相，相薄姬，云当生天子。是时项羽方与汉王相距荥阳，天下未有所定。豹初与汉击楚，及闻�
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to' and the verb. Those grammarians who still cared about this in the 1960s complained that 'to boldly go' should have been 'to go boldly'. The debate had been simmering on and off for the best part of a century. As early as 1897, Academy magazine suggested that an insistence that split infinitives were incorrect was somewhat pedantic:
"Are our critics aware that Byron is the father of their split infinitive? 'To slowly trace', says the noble poet, 'the forest's shady scene'."
Most authorities now accept Star Trek into the grammatical fold and no longer care, or at least rarely publicly complain, about 'to boldly go'.Programlı Öğretim – Ödev Hazırlatma – Proje Yaptırma – Tez Yaptırma Fiyatları – Sunum Örnekleri – Ücretli Ödev Yaptırma – Ödev Yaptırma Ücretleri
Programlı Öğretim ve Öğrenme Çıktıları
1950’ler ve 60’lardan niteliksel olarak farklı ve biraz rekabet eden iki öğretim tasarımının, doğrusal programlı öğretimin ve programlı dallanmanın ilkelerini tartışır.
Umudumuz, bu fikirlerin anlaşılmasının, bu teknikleri yeni teknolojilere uyarlayabilecek ve bu teknikleri etkili bir şekilde kullanmak isteyebilecek mevcut ve gelecekteki öğretim tasarımcıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Bu eski fikirler hala ara sıra incelenip tartışılsa da, birçok mevcut öğretim tasarımcısı muhtemelen bunlarla ilişkili öğrenme ilkelerinden habersizdir.
Bu öğretim tasarımları arasındaki önemli bir fark, öğrenciye geri bildirimin kullanılmasıyla ilişkilidir. Bir öğrenciye çevrimiçi çoktan seçmeli bir sınavı tamamladıktan sonra bir puan verebilsek de, her bir sorunun tamamlanmasının ardından doğrulukla ilgili daha hızlı geri bildirim sağlayan uygulamalar daha iyi olabilir.
Alternatif olarak, uygulamanın belirli bir cevap seçeneğinin niteliklerine dayalı olarak ayrıntılandırma sağladığı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlayabiliriz.
Aşağıda niteliksel olarak farklı iki öğretim tasarımı tartışılmaktadır; bunlardan biri öğrencinin cevabının doğruluğuna ilişkin anında geri bildirim sağlarken, diğeri öğrencinin cevabının niteliklerine dayalı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlar. Bir tasarımın veya diğerinin uygunluğu, öğrenen tipinin ve istenen öğrenme çıktılarının bir fonksiyonudur.
İnsan olmayan geri bildirim fikri, mekanik veya elektronik bir cihazı ima ediyor gibi görünse de, başka yöntemler de kullanılabilir. Örneğin Epstein ve meslektaşları, bir dizi çalışmada cevap alanlarını kaplayan opak, mumsu bir kaplamaya sahip çoktan seçmeli bir form kullanmışlardır; öğrenci bir cevap seçeneği seçmek için opak kaplamayı çizdiğinde, bir yıldızın varlığı (veya değil) bir cevabın doğruluğunu hemen ortaya çıkarır.
Aşağıda tartışılan tasarım örnekleri kağıt kitaplara dayanmaktadır, ancak köprüler, açılır menüler, form düğmeleri vb. kullanan teknolojilere kolayca uyarlanabilirler.
Doğrusal Programlanmış Komut
Programlanmış psikoloji ders kitabı, öğrenciye bir sayfada bir soru sormuş ve ardından öğrenciden cevabı ve yeni bir soruyu bulması için sayfayı çevirmesini istemiştir.
Öğrenci cevabı düşünür (veya yazar) ve doğru cevabı bulmak için sayfayı çevirir (“refleksler”) ve ardından kendisine başka bir soru sorulur. Sorular veya ifadeler, yukarıdaki tek çerçeve gibi sıralı çerçeveler halinde düzenlenir.
Öğrenci bir uyarana yanıt verdiğinde ve geri bildirim aldığında bir çerçeve tamamlanır. Skinner, bu yöntemin, doğru bir yanıtı ortaya çıkarmak için tasarlanmış uyaranlara yönelik olumlu pekiştirme yoluyla sağlanan edimsel koşullama yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğunu iddia etti.
Skinner (ve onun yöntemlerini kullanan diğerleri), onun yöntemine en azından aşağıdaki ilkeleri içeren programlanmış öğretim olarak atıfta bulunmuştur:
- Net öğrenme hedefleri.
- Küçük adımlar; bilgi çerçeveleri uyaran-tepki-pekiştirme döngüsünü tekrarlar.
- Mantıksal sıralı çerçeve dizisi.
- Kendi hızında çalışan bir öğrenci tarafından aktif yanıt verme.
- Doğru cevaplar için olumlu pekiştirme ile her karede cevaba anında geri bildirim.
Eleştirel yaklaşım, öğrencilerin sadece doğru cevabı bilmekten öğrenmediklerini, aynı zamanda hata yaparak da öğrendiklerini savunur. Otomatik ders verme cihazı ile Skinner tipi öğretim makinesi arasında ayrım yaptı ve otomatik ders verme cihazının, bir hata yapıldığında öğrencinin bir açıklama almasına izin verme konusunda daha esnek olduğunu öne sürdü.
Bu yaklaşımın programlanmış bir ders kitabında nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair bir örnek sağlar. Bu programlı dallanma yönteminde öğrenci, cevabın niteliğine bağlı olarak birkaç olası tartışmadan birine götürülür.
Tam öğrenme Modeli
Dallı Programlı öğretim
Programlı öğretim KPSS
Programlı öğretim KEBAB
Basamaklı öğretim
Programlı öğretim ilkeleri
Programlı öğretim modeli
Skinner Programlı öğretim
Skinner’ın tasarımının yalnızca uyaranlar doğru yanıtları ortaya çıkardığında çalışması beklenirken, Crowder’ın tasarımı hatalara izin verir ve belirli hataları önceden tahmin edecek şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Crowder, bu yöntemin bilişsel akıl yürütme yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğuna inanıyordu.
Öğrenci tarafından seçilen cevap ne olursa olsun, programlanmış ders kitabı (veya makine), seçilen cevapla ilgili konularla ilgili bir tartışmayı dallandırır. Bunu, öğrenci yanlış bir seçim yaptıysa aynı soruya geri dönülür veya öğrenci doğru bir seçim yaptıysa bir sonraki soruyu içeren yeni bir çerçeveye atlanır.
Öğrenme Çıktıları
Programlanmış öğretim yöntemleri hakkında birçok sorun ortaya atılmıştır. Birkaç eleştiriyi tartışır:
- Gelişim sırasını ve öğrenmeye hazır olma durumunu dikkate almaz (örneğin, farklı yaştaki çocuklar veya çocuklara karşı yetişkinler).
- Eleştirel düşünme becerisi yerine ezberci öğrenme becerisini geliştirir.
- Öğrenciler bazı uygulamalarda kopya çekebilirler.
- Çabuk yanıt verme konusunda teşvik, kötü okuma alışkanlıkları geliştirebilir.
Skinner’ın fikirlerinden çok daha az ilgi ve çalışma gören Crowder’ın programlanmış dallanma tasarımı, bu eleştirilerin en azından bazılarına cevap veriyor gibi görünüyor. Crowder’ın tasarımı hem doğru hem de yanlış cevaplar için bir açıklama sağlar, böylece öğrenci kopya çektiği veya çok hızlı çalıştığı için ödüllendirilmez.
Açıklama, öğrencinin bir seçim yaptığı andaki düşüncesine bağlı olduğundan, Crowder’ın tasarımı eleştirel düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek için daha iyi görünebilir, ancak ezberci öğrenme becerilerini geliştirmede o kadar iyi olmayabilir. Crowder’ın tasarımı, öğrenmeye daha hazır olan öğrenciler için daha uygun görünürken, bir konuyu öğrenmenin daha erken bir aşamasında olan bir öğrenci için pek uygun olmayabilir.
Yukarıdaki tartışma, bu tasarımların her birinin yararlı olduğunu, ancak her birinin farklı türde durumlarda yararlı olduğunu ve her yaklaşımın öğrenme çıktılarının farklı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Örneğin Skinner’ın öğretim makinesi, öğrencilerin listeleri ve tanımları öğrendiği durumlarda daha yararlı olabilir.
Öte yandan, otomatik ders verme aracı, öğrenci zaten daha yüksek bir anlayış düzeyinde olduğunda, artık bir yanıt elde etmek için muhakemeyi kullanabildiğinde veya öğrencinin anlamadığını anladığı durumlarda daha yararlı olabilir. somut cevaplar olmaksızın doğru ve yanlışın dereceleridir.
Skinner tipi öğretim makinesi, “düşük seviyeli” öğrenme seviyelerine daha uygun olabilirken, Crowder tipi otomatik ders verme cihazı, “yüksek seviyeli” öğrenme seviyelerine daha uygun olabilir.
“Alt” ve “yüksek” öğrenme seviyelerine ilişkin hiyerarşik bir bakış açısıyla ilgili olarak birçok fikir önerilmiş olsa da, en iyi bilineni olan “Bloom’s Taxonomy”, fikirlerle aşağı yukarı aynı zaman diliminde ortaya çıkmıştır.
Öğrenme hedeflerinin hiyerarşik bir sürekliliğe dayandığını öne sürer: (1) terminoloji ve gerçekler bilgisi, (2) çeviri ve başka kelimelerle ifadeyi anlama, (3) uygulama, (4) analiz, (5) sentez ve (6) ) değerlendirme.
Aslında iki bölümden oluşan bir çalışmanın sadece I. Kısmı. Yukarıdaki ilk kısım bilişsel alan olarak bilinir. Kısım II, duyuşsal alana odaklanır: (1) fikirleri almaya isteklilik, (2) bir konu veya fikre bağlılık, (3) bir fikrin değerli olduğunu hissetme, (4) birden çok fikir arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkileri görme ve (5) fikirlerin kendisininmiş gibi büt
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��音都向前听到。”
让我们尽自己的力量，无论大，小，中走出来，发出自己的声音。
如果你想捐裤装，请使用以下邮寄地址：裤装驱动，口服盒170326，旧金山，CA 94117-0326。
米娜·哈里斯是一个值得骄傲的民主党人。通常你可以找到她行为不端的 @imanentrepreneurbitch.An Introduction to the Shawnee National Forest and its Natural Areas:
natural bridge rock formation
If a single word could define the Shawnee National Forest, diversity would be most appropriate. The Shawnee occupies an area of Illinois just south of where the Illinoian Glacier stopped during the Pleistocene Epoch (~120,000 years ago). Here, massive sandstone, limestone, and shale escarpments stand ancient, weathered, and exposed. Today, a mantle of trees covers most of the landscape. Glades, where the rock is at or near the surface, are open areas in the forest; rock ledges are windswept, inhospitable places where trees grow only around the edges and in the ever-widening cracks and faults in the rock. The deep, steep-sided ravines are verdant jungles of American beech, maple, and a host of other tree species. The overarching factor, though, is the forest, primarily dominated by oak and hickory, but supporting great tree diversity as the moisture and landforms vary.
Even though the majority of the original forest has been logged from 1–10 times and much of it farmed for more than 100 years, with the advent of its designation of a National Forest in 1933, the Shawnee began it’s long recovery. Today, the forest is dynamic and beautiful.
Within this forest, however, are places that have been virtually undisturbed. These special natural areas still reflect the habitat, plant, and animal diversity present before European settlement. A natural area is defined as “an area of land or water in public or private ownership which either retains or has recovered to a substantial degree its original natural character, though it need not be completely undisturbed, or has floral, faunal, or ecological features of state-wide significance.” Notwithstanding the bureaucratic jargon, individuals know when they have entered a special place in the forest. A further designation in the Shawnee is called a Research Natural Area—permanently protected to maintain biological diversity and to provide places for research and monitoring of undisturbed natural areas. With evocative names like LaRue-Pine Hills/Otter Pond, Bell Smith Springs, and Panther Hollow, they excite the imagination of potential visitors.Bitcoin‘i uygulanabilir bir ana ödeme çözümü haline getirmek kolay olmayacak. Üstesinden gelinmesi gereken engellerden en büyüğü de, inanılmaz derecede düşük işlem hacmi. Çeşitli çözümler geliştirilirken harici girdilere her zaman ihtiyaç var.
Gelecek Lightning Ödemeleri İçin Parlak Görünüyor
Bitcoin ödemelerinin başlangıcı olan Lightning Labs‘ın yeni bir çözümü olabilir. Şirket, mevcut ödeme ağını büyütmek için 10 milyon dolarlık fon topladı. Şirket, “Bitcoin için Visa” ağını kurmak istiyor. Bu ağ binlerce işlemi düşük maliyetle işleyecek.
Ayrıca, tüccarların hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı Bitcoin ödeme yeteneklerini entegre etmesini çok kolay hale getirecek. Lightning Labs ayrıca yeni bir ürün piyasaya sürdü. Lightning Loop olarak bilinen Bitcoin blockchain de çalışarak Lightning Network ile para kazanmayı hedefliyor.
Bu ürün aracılığıyla yeni başlayanlar, bir ücret tahsil eden merkezi ödeme işlemcilerine dayanmadan Bitcoin ödemelerini uygun bir şekilde kabul edebilirler. Tüm bu gelişmeler kripto para endüstrisi için parlak bir tablo çiziyor.
Bitcoin ödemelerinin ana akım tarafından daha ciddiye alınması zamanı. Ancak mevcut koşullar altında bu zorlayıcı. Hiç kimse bir avuç işlemi işleyen ve ödemeleri tam olarak doğrulamak için 60 dakika veya daha fazla süre gerektiren bir ağı sevmez.
Bu nedenle Lightning Network, Bitcoin için önemli bir oyun değiştirici olabilir. Yine de, bu teknolojiyi benimsemek için daha fazla destekçinin olması kolay olmayacak.A health educator teaches individuals and communities learn how to live wholesome existence to forestall problems that may shorten their lives or, not less than, make them disagreeable. The issue with this has been recognized for two decades: “If analysis within the discipline of public well being is to develop more sturdy and holistic explanations for patterns of health and sickness in contemporary society, then it must utilize and build on lay knowledge—the meanings that health, sickness, disability, and threat have for people” a hundred thirty five (p. 760).
The neighborhood researchers, echoing the basic importance of the pathway between education and health via employment, discussed multiple pathways by which employment could influence health, including publicity to work-associated stress, effects on motivation and outlook, potential to construct social networks, and financial impression on the surroundings the place one lives.
By means of the modeling train, the community researchers noted quite a few ways in which attitudes can affect well being, but a lot is unknown about whether or not these attitudes are impacted by education and how vital the attitudes are to well being outcomes.
UNICEF Expertise-primarily based Health Training Programme – A programme of life skills-primarily based health education focuses on sharing data, attitudes and abilities which assist behaviours that assist younger people take larger management of their lives by making wholesome life choices, gaining higher resistance to unfavorable pressures, and minimising harmful behaviours.
The educational literature provides proof that youth participation in organized actions affects academic attainment and achievement, behavioral problems (together with substance abuse), and psychosocial competence (e.g., feelings, motivation, initiative, and shallowness).Aziz Bartolomeus Yortusu Kıyımı
Bu katliam Fransa ve İspanya'nın Flanderes bölgesini denetim altına almak istemesi nedeniyle ve Katolik ile Protestan asilzadeleri arasındaki iktidar çekişmesinden dolayı meydana gelen olaylardan biridir.
Fransa Kralı IX.Charles'ın İspanya'ya yakınlığı ile bilinen annesi Catherine de Medicis'in I. Henry, Duke Guise'i kullararak kralın Protestan yardımcısı Amiral Gaspard de Coligny'ye düzenlediği suikastir. Olaydan yaralı kurtulan ve evinde ağır yaralı yatmakta olan Coligny'i öldürmek için ikinci bir saldırı düzenleyen katolik asilzadeler bunu başarmışlar ancak bu kez önü alınamayan bir katliama sebep olmuşlardır.
24 Ağustos 1572 sabaha karşı beyaz haçlı giysileri giymiş Katolikler evlerinde uyumakta olan Protestanlara saldırdılar. Önce Pariste başlayan katliam daha sonra bütün ülke geneline yayıldı. İki gün süren katliam sonucunda resmi olmasa da onbinlerce Protestanın öldürüldüğü tahmin edilmektedir.Econometric Estimation and the CLRM Assumptions
Part of the Econometrics For Dummies Cheat Sheet
Econometric techniques are used to estimate economic models, which ultimately allow you to explain how various factors affect some outcome of interest or to forecast future events. The ordinary least squares (OLS) technique is the most popular method of performing regression analysis and estimating econometric models, because in standard situations (meaning the model satisfies a series of statistical assumptions) it produces optimal (the best possible) results.
The proof that OLS generates the best results is known as the Gauss-Markov theorem, but the proof requires several assumptions. These assumptions, known as the classical linear regression model (CLRM) assumptions, are the following:
The model parameters are linear, meaning the regression coefficients don't enter the function being estimated as exponents (although the variables can have exponents).
The values for the independent variables are derived from a random sample of the population, and they contain variability.
The explanatory variables don't have perfect collinearity (that is, no independent variable can be expressed as a linear function of any other independent variables).
The error term has zero conditional mean, meaning that the average error is zero at any specific value of the independent variable(s).
The model has no heteroskedasticity (meaning the variance of the error is the same regardless of the independent variable's value).
The model has no autocorrelation (the error term doesn't exhibit a systematic relationship over time).
If one (or more) of the CLRM assumptions isn't met (which econometricians call failing), then OLS may not be the best estimation technique. Fortunately, econometric tools allow you to modify the OLS technique or use a completely different estimation method if the CLRM assumptions don't hold.یک وکیل دادگستری با اشاره به وظیفه دولت در فراهم کردن وسایل آموزش و پرورش رایگان برای همه مطابق قانون اساسی، گفت: اینکه به اصطلاح یک عده بتوانند از امکانات بیشتری استفاده کنند، کلاسهای تقویتی و… بروند با مظاهر عدالت اجتماعی سر سازگاری ندارد.
سه شنبه ۲۹ مرداد ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ - سیاستبراساس اعلام روزنامه الموندو، وی در سال 2012 به هنگام انتقال از تاتنهام به رئال مادرید، تمام موارد مالیاتی را پرداخت نکرده است.
همین مساله باعث گشوده شدن پروندهای علیه وی شده است.
براساس آنچه نشریه اسپانیایی گزارش کرده هم اکنون این احتمال هست بیش از یک میلیون و دویست هزار یورو وی جریمه شود.Sahibi olduğu markette yanında çalıştırdığı çocuklara cinsel istismarda bulunduğu öne sürülen A,Ç. "Şaka yapıyordum" dedi. Ancak hakim, cinsel istismardan tutukladı.
İstanbul Esenyurt'ta market sahibi 48 yaşındaki evli ve bir çocuk babası A.Ç. yanında çalıştırdığı çocuklara cinsel istismarda bulunup bunu başka bir çocuğa kaydettirdiği iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı. Vatan gazetesinden Elif Altın'ın haberine göre, A.Ç., ifadesinde 9 aydır market işlettiğini belirterek, "Adı geçen çocuklar markette yanımda part time olarak çalışıyorlardı. Bildiğim kadarı ile R. 13-14 yaşlarındadır. Bana izletmiş olduğunuz video kaydında görünen kişi benim. Videoyu çeken E.C.Ç.'dir. Video çekilirken üzerim giyinik vaziyetteydi. Zaten videonun çekildiği yer marketin içidir ve sürekli markete gelen giden kişiler olmaktadır" dedi.
Market sahibi şöyle devam etti: "Diğer videoda ise R.'nin kollarını kıvırdığım görünmektedir. Bunu yapma nedenim, R.'nin gönderdiğim servisten geç gelmesidir."
Emniyetteki işlemlerinin ardından Büyükçekmece Adliyesi'ne çıkartılan A. Ç. savcılık ifadesinin ardından tutuklama talebiyle nöbetçi hakimliğe sevk edildi. A.Ç. "Sarkıntılık yapmak suretiyle çocuğun cinsel istismarı" suçundan kuvvetli delillerin bulunduğu gerekçesi ile tutuklandı.1. Shell deve fermare la sua ricerca di petrolio in Sud Africa
Shell Oil and Gas è stata costretta a interrompere la sua ricerca di petrolio al largo delle coste del Sudafrica. Lo ha deciso la Corte Suprema locale. Il giudice sudafricano richiede prima un’indagine sismica della Wild Coast, una regione costiera nella parte orientale del Sudafrica, scrive alimentato. La sentenza resta in vigore fino a quando non sarà chiaro l’impatto dello studio sull’ambiente e sulla vita marina.
2. Le opportunità di lavoro per le persone altamente istruite sono aumentate ed è diventato più difficile trovare lavoro
Le possibili
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یک میزان موجودی هولدرهای مختلف.از روز گذشته بازار تا حدی آرام شده است و هم زمان با کاهش نوسانات، ارزش کل بازار ارزهای دیجیتال اکنون به ۸۵۰میلیارد دلار افزایش یافته است.Heel spurs are a common foot problem resulting from excess bone growth on the heel bone. The bone growth is usually located on the underside of the heel bone, extending forward to the toes. One explanation for this excess production of bone is a painful tearing of the plantar fascia connected between the toes and heel. This can result in either a heel spur or an inflammation of the plantar fascia, medically termed plantar fascitis. Because this condition is often correlated to a decrease in the arch of the foot, it is more prevalent after the age of six to eight years, when the arch is fully developed.
Causes of Heel Spur Syndrome are mostly due to your foot structure. Foot structure is due to hereditary for the most part, meaning it was the way you were when born. Other factors such as increase in weight, injury, improper shoes, or different activities may change the way your foot functions as well. If one leg is longer or shorter than the other, this may make your foot function improperly and be the cause of the heel spur syndrome. Improper shoes may be ones that are new or ones that are worn out and do not give good support. The higher priced shoes do not mean it's a better shoe. Pronation is a term used to describe a foot which allows the arch to fall more than normal and allows for the fascia along the bottom of the foot to put a tighter pull or a different angle of pull on the heel bone. Over time, this constant pull of the tight fascia can force the bone to enlarge and form a spur. It is not the heel spur that causes the pain directly. The spur may cause pressure against a nearby nerve causing a neuritis, or a bursa causing a bursitis.
The spur itself is not painful, however, if it is sharp and pointed it can poke into soft tissue surrounding the spur itself. As the bone spur irritates the tissue, inflammation and bruising can occur leading to heel pain. Heel spurs can affect your ability to do your usual work and/or activities, and can also trap and irritate the nerves in your heel area. They can change the way you walk, and can lead to knee, hip and low back injuries. If severe, they may require medical intervention.
A thorough history and physical exam is always necessary for the proper diagnosis of heel spurs and other foot conditions. X rays of the heel area are helpful, as excess bone production will be visible.
Non Surgical Treatment
If pain and other symptoms of inflammation-redness, swelling, heat-persist, you should limit normal daily activities and contact a doctor of podiatric medicine. The podiatric physician will examine the area and may perform diagnostic X-rays to rule out problems of the bone. Early treatment might involve oral or injectable anti-inflammatory medication, exercise and shoe recommendations, taping or strapping, or use of shoe inserts or orthotic devices. Taping or strapping supports the foot, placing stressed muscles and tendons in a physiologically restful state. Physical therapy may be used in conjunction with such treatments. A functional orthotic device may be prescribed for correcting biomechanical imbalance, controlling excessive pronation, and supporting of the ligaments and tendons attaching to the heel bone. It will effectively treat the majority of heel and arch pain without the need for surgery. Only a relatively few cases of heel pain require more advanced treatments or surgery. If surgery is necessary, it may involve the release of the plantar fascia, removal of a spur, removal of a bursa, or removal of a neuroma or other soft-tissue growth.
Surgery, which is a more radical treatment, can be a permanent correction to remove the spur itself. If your doctor believes that surgery is indicated, he will recommend an operation - but only after establishing that less drastic methods of treatment are not successful.
There are heel spur prevention methods available in order to prevent the formation of a heel spur. First, proper footwear is imperative. Old shoes or those that do not fit properly fail to absorb pressure and provide the necessary support. Shoes should provide ample cushioning through the heel and the ball of the foot, while also supporting the arch. Wearing an orthotic shoe insert is one of the best ways to stretch the plantar fascia and prevent conditions such as heel spurs. Stretching the foot and calf is also helpful in preventing damage. Athletes in particular should make sure to stretch prior to any physical activity. Stretching helps prevent heel spurs by making tissue stronger as well as more flexible. In addition, easing into a new or increasingly difficult routine should be done to help avoid strain on the heel and surrounding tissue.|Piaget 伯爵自制陀飞轮|
0.2 克
0.2 克的陀飞轮装置
十五世纪新教革命的发动者认为：一切奢侈品皆不应被平民享有，唯独钟表代表了研究科学的方向而被赦免。人们对奢侈品的需求在外衣口袋的掩盖下找到了一个庇护所，放在口袋里的怀表由此诞生，正是这种观念使日内瓦在钟表制造业界成为世间翘楚。由于怀表在口袋中一成不变的姿势，地心引力对擒纵机构的影响很大，为了改变方位差对摆轮摆幅的不良影响、规律走时，对传统擒纵机构的改革势在必行。机械钟表发展到19 世纪，一颗嵌于机芯内部堪称瑰宝的装置——陀飞轮诞生了。匀速运动的陀飞轮形同摆轮的保护罩，抵消掉由地心引力造成的来自各方的作用力，令游丝弹跳更趋同心性，从而规范发条动力的释放，令走时更为精确。但毕竟陀飞轮身形较大，若不能精确地控制它的质量体积比，反而给擒纵机构增添了负担。众所周知，在制表界用到的计量单位非常渺小，精至毫厘。来自La Côte aux Fées 的Piaget 伯爵工匠将手工完成的陀飞轮装置精简到42 个组件，比常规陀飞轮减少了1/3，由此陀飞轮的重量也被控制在超轻的0.2 克——真正轻如鸿毛。Teen pregnancy is on the rise, and the issue has even hit the top of the political ladder as a point of debate in the presidential campaign.
But the problem is not new. Seeing that teen pregnancy was increasing even in the late 1980s, the Lake County Health Department began trying to cope by rolling out education programs in areas where the teen pregnancy rate is high. Since then, the programs have been presented to smaller groups of youths and offered to them at an earlier age.
Here is the problem: Birth rates increased 21.6 percent among 15- to 17-year-olds from 1990 through 1994 among girls in the department's target areas of North Chicago, Round Lake Beach, Waukegan and Zion, where there is a high percentage of births to teens. (In the previous period, 1985-89, reporting was done differently, with the category ranging from 15- through 19-year-olds, but the rate still increased 16.2 percent. )
Considering that many of those young mothers will need public money for support, teen pregnancy is a problem of growing urgency for all states, including Illinois, which reports that it has 9,000 teen mothers 18 or younger who are receiving public aid.
Originally the health department tried to teach teen girls how to be effective mothers. Now there is increasing emphasis on teaching them and teen boys how not to become parents in the first place. Looking Ahead for girls and Smart Moves for boys are intended to teach young people how to develop positive convictions and to give them the strength to stand by them.
"Kids nowadays have more sexual partners than in the old days (such as the 1960s), and they start earlier," said Pat Garrity, a social worker with the health department, who explained that junior high students are at risk. "They have less regard for their bodies and what can happen to them. They have an inordinate amount of time alone (particularly in single-parent households where children are left unsupervised during work hours). Sex usually happens at home, either at the boyfriend's house or the girl's house."
Garrity explained that the prime defense against pregnancy for these youngsters is to instill in them a sense of self-worth, pride and hope for a future with definite goals.
The objective of Looking Ahead and Smart Moves--which reached about 750 students during the 1995-96 school year--is to provide tips to guide students through the time of transition from junior high to high school, discussing obstacles to success and promoting positive behavior that will help them achieve goals.
Smart Moves, for 8th-grade boys, began in 1987, when the health department started to focus on the boys' roles in family-life education.
Reggie Gaines, a Smart Moves group leader, said, "Some of the boys selected by teachers to participate may be considered high risk, but others might be leaders who can influence others. The group usually stays together for five basic sessions. . . . The boys take a pre-test to assess what they think they know about sex. It's sort of a `getting to know themselves' session. Discussion focuses on who they are and what the group is all about. They compare street talk or straight talk, or myths vs. fact.
"The first session is the hardest part because the kids are hesitant," Gaines explained. "Some think they're in trouble and that I'm a policeman or probation officer. We try to break the barriers."
Gaines takes the 8th graders to visit the high schools they will be attending. To help them feel more comfortable there, he introduces them to high school boys who will serve as mentors.
Before they leave the group, the boys take a post-test to see what they learned. "My goal is to educate them in a way they ordinarily wouldn't get from their regular classes or their family," Gaines said. "A lot of the boys are from one-parent homes, where there's no father figure. I want to make sure they get the correct information instead of what they might hear hanging out with their friends."
Once they get into high school, Smart Moves group leaders regularly meet with the freshman and sophomore boys who were involved in the program as 8th graders. "We serve as resource people and help them become aware of community resources," which include health and social service programs as well as academic tutoring, Gaines said.
When Rayhan Ahmed, a 9th grader at Waukegan High School in the '95-'96 school year, was in 8th grade, he wrote how Smart Moves helped him. "When I'm at home, I try to do something good, so when I go back to our Smart Moves class, I can tell Mr. Gaines about what positive thing I did, and then he'll tell you, `That was very good,' or, `Nice job.' And then he tells us, `Try not to get in trouble.' In that class, I can talk to him about anything. He will take it seriously when I'm talking about sex, gangs, family problems or other stuff. I feel, in that class, I can talk about whatever I want, and he'll help me out on that problem."Editorial: Sunshine benefits
Government is nothing if not records. In Florida, it starts with the state constitution.
The constitution establishes the three branches of state government — legislative, executive and judicial — and lays out their roles and restrictions.
Famously, in Florida, records are assumed to be open, although there are exceptions.
Consider in scant outline the passage of a law and the records such an action produces:
A state representative or, for this example, a state senator files a bill. The filing creates a record. The bill is typed in a format spelled out by Senate rules. The rules are a record on their own.
The bill is referred to committee, creating a record. Staff and other reports create more records. Amendments, votes on the amendments and votes on the bill must be recorded.
When the bill moves to the Senate floor, more amendments and votes create additional records.
Coordination with the House — more records.
The bill's passage creates a record to be sent to the governor. His signature creates yet another record.
Two branches of government have been involved so far. A challenge of the law in court could bring in the third branch, with the likelihood of many more records.
Indeed, without the records created during every step of passing the law, a person, company or organization would not be able to set in motion judicial checks and balances, as specified in the constitution.
One of the difficulties of protecting public records from exemptions that lock them away is legislators' assumptions that efforts to keep records open primarily benefit news organizations, says Barbara Petersen, president of the Tallahassee-based First Amendment Foundation, which is recognized as the non-governmental expert and champion of open government in Florida.
“When I'm up talking to legislators or when I'm talking to groups of people, everybody always says, ‘Well, this is a media issue,' ” Peterson said. “It's very hard to dissuade them of that notion, despite statistics that show, for example, that corporations and small businesses make more public records requests than do citizens and the media combined.”
Thus, the need for openness applies to all.
To demonstrate and explain the broad need by Floridians for open government, Petersen and the foundation plan a Sunshine Symposium on March 16 at St. Petersburg College.
This important-and-fundamental effort will focus on four principles for state government to embrace on behalf of Florida residents:
* The right to speak at public meetings.
* Enforcement. “There is no agency tasked with enforcing the constitutional right of access to meetings and records,” Petersen said.
* Reasonable fees. “When I was on the Governor's Commission on Open Government Reform, we had a woman testify that she had the choice of either paying her mortgage or paying for the public records she had requested,” Petersen said. “We shouldn't have to be making those choices.”
* Transparency: a view into finances of the state government. In short, “access to the state checkbook,” Petersen said, so the public can see how state money is being spent.
In a government of the people, by the people and for the people, the proceedings and records of the government belong to the people. This, Florida's government should make certain.تیم ملی والیبال ایران فردا شب از طریق دوبی، راهی ژاپن می شود تا چند روز قبل از رقابت های جام بین قاره ای در ای
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های غربی دور سازد.
عربستان در صحنه اسلامی و عربی، دارای اهمیت بسیار است. خاندان سعودی در مقام کلیدداران مساجد مکه و مدینه، رهبران جهان اسلام محسوب می شوند و در صحنه سیاسی، همه امیرنشین های عرب در حوزه خلیج فارس را به دنبال خود می کشند.Adriano Galliani, dirigente del Monza per decenni al Milan, intervistato da "Il Giornale, ha formulato una proposta per la chiusura di questa stagione e per lo svolgimento del prossimo campionato di Serie A.
gazzanet
La proposta di Galliani: “Prossima Serie A a due gironi e con i playoff”
Le parole del dirigente: "Questo campionato si può finire nell'anno solare, anche oltre settembre"
Queste le sue parole: "Finire i campionati è infinitamente meglio che non giocare più, la prima data utile sembra quella di giugno ma se così non fosse dovremmo spostare le lancette più in là. Si potrebbe terminare con calma la stagione 2019-20, anche oltre settembre, e ripartire nel 2021 con la nuova stagione. La soluzione potrebbe essere quella di dividere la Serie A in due gironi da dieci squadre con le prime otto o le prime quattro che si sfidano ai play off per lo scudetto, facendo durare la stagione solo cinque mesi. Nel 2022 ci saranno i Mondiali in Qatar da novembre a dicembre, possiamo allinearci tornando poi al classico svolgimento della stagione tra agosto e maggio".
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAPrice/Earning
È il rapporto tra il prezzo di Borsa di un titolo e utili conseguiti per azione. Indica quante volte il prezzo del titolo incorpora gli utili. Un rapporto basso può essere interpretato come sintomo di scarse aspettative sulla crescita futura della società da parte degli investitori, oppure si può pensare che il titolo sia conveniente, cioè che il suo valore reale sia superiore al prezzo espresso dal mercato in quel momento. Viceversa, si può leggere un alto rapporto di p/e sia come segnale di un titolo caro, sia come indicatore di elevate aspettative di crescita futura della società da parte del mercato, che è disposto a pagare molto per comprare quel titolo. Questo rapporto può però essere influenzato dalla politica di distribuzione dei dividendi della società, che è in grado di alterare il livello degli utili, per esempio distribuendo dividendi elevati, o non distribuendoli affatto.(2018)
Kendisi ile aynı adı taşıyan 70 lerin efsane filmi Gloria Bell, 60 lı yaşlarındaki Gloria'yı merkezine alıyor. Gündüz çalıştığı ofisin sıkıcı ve bunaltıcı havasından gece gittiği gece kulüplerinde çılgınlar gibi eğlenerek kurtulan kadın, içindeki gençlik ruhunu asla yitirmiyor. Sebastián Lelio imzalı filmde Julianne Moore baş rol karakteri olarak karşımıza çıkmakta.Philodendron Leaves Curling – Causes and How to Fix It?
Have you ever noticed Philodendron leaves curling? If you have, then you are not alone. This common problem is caused by environmental factors (such as high humidity) and can be difficult to fix. In this blog post, we will explore the causes and fixes for Philodendron leaf curling. Let us read further!
The following are some reason of Philodendron leaves starts curling:
- Too much dry Soil.
- Overfeeding Philodendrons with Fertilizer.
- Root Rot due to Overwatering.
- Insect Infestation.
Why are the Philodendron Leaves Curling? – Causes and How to Fix It?
Let us know some of the reasons for Philodendron Leaves Curling below,
1. Too much dry Soil
Too much dry soil can cause Philodendron Leaves Curling. This is caused by the plant’s inability to take up water and nutrients, which leads to the leaves becoming dehydrated and brittle.
How to fix this?
- Mulch your philodendron with fresh organic matter such as leaves, bark, or straw. This will help create a moist environment and help the plant uptake water and nutrients.
- Water your philodendron regularly throughout the growing season; don’t wait until it begins to droop or the leaves start to curl. Over-watering can also cause root rot, so be sure to calibrate how much water your philodendron needs based on its size and shape.
- Prune off afflicted branches using sharp shears; this will allow more light and airflow to reach leaf tips, which will help restore moisture and vitality to them.
2. Overfeeding Philodendron with Fertilizer
Philodendron leaves curl when they are overfed with fertilizer. This can be caused by incorrect application of the fertilizer, or overwatering. There are several ways to correct this problem:
How to fix this?
Remove excess fertilizer – If you are using a liquid fertilizer, thin it with water before applying it. If you are using a granular fertilizer, sprinkle it on only as much as needed and water immediately after application. Overfertilizing will cause foliage to become lush and green, but the plant will not grow vigorously. Philodendron plants should be fertilized monthly in spring and summer; less frequently in fall and winter.
You may also browse related articles to know more about the plant world, Why are my Philodendron leaves turning yellow? (How to Fix them?)
Reduce watering – When watering philodendron plants, try to avoid saturating the ground around them. Water until the surface is wet, then allow the soil to dry out for a few hours before watering again. Overwatering can also cause foliage to turn yellow and curl.
Prune away dead or weak branches – Dead or unhealthy branches can limit growth and contribute to leaf curling. Cut away branches that are too far from the main stem.
3. Root Rot due to Overwatering
Root rot is caused by overwatering and can be fixed by correcting the watering schedule. The main symptom of root rot is the leaf curling and turning yellow, brown, or black. Follow these tips to prevent root rot in philodendrons:
How to prevent root rot?
- Water only when the surface of the soil is dry to the touch.
- Use a water meter to measure how much water your philodendron is receiving. Aim for an average water volume of 1 inch per week.
- Don’t overfertilize your philodendron; fertilize only when the foliage looks yellow or brownish.
- Remove fallen leaves and flowers as they decay, which will help reduce moisture levels in the soil.
4. Insect Infestation
If you have leaves that curl on the edges, this may be due to an insect infestation. There are many different types of insects that can cause leaf curling, but the most common culprit is the aphid. Aphids secrete a sticky substance called honeydew which can coat the leaves and cause them to curl like tomato plants. In some cases, other pests such as thrips or spider mites may also be responsible for leaf curling.
How to fix this?
To remedy leaf curling caused by an insect infestation, first identify the type of insect that is causing the problem. Once you know which insect is causing the problem, you can take appropriate steps to eradicate it. Some of these steps may include using a pesticide or biological control agent, treating the soil where the plant is growing with a fungicide or herbicide, or applying hot water to the affected leaves. If all of these measures fail to eliminate the bug, then you may need to cut off and destroy affected leaves.
There are a few ways to fix a Philodendron leaf curl. You can try using an ice pack or placing the plant in a cool location. You can also spray the plant with water, especially if the curl is on one of the larger leaves.
How do you uncurl Philodendron leaves?
If you find that your philodendron leaves are curling up, there may be several reasons why! Let us know some ways to uncurl Philodendron leaves.
- First, check to see if your philodendron is getting enough water. If it’s not, the leaves may start to curl because they’re not able to absorb nutrients from the soil.
- Second, make sure that your philodendron is getting enough sunlight – direct sunlight will help to keep the plant healthy and prevent leaf curling.
- Finally, if you notice that the leaves are curling up regularly, it may be helpful to try a few simple tips to uncurl them: Wet one end of the leaf and twist it gently until it snaps back into shape. Repeat on the other side. Gently grasp the base of a leaf near its tip and pull upwards until the leaf pops out of its bud.
Philodendrons are excellent indoor plants since they can grow in a variety of lighting and watering situations. It is also a species of plant that is most commonly found in various houses. Philodendron leaf curling can be one of the issues that this plant can face, but here we hope that this issue is thoroughly resolved for the readers and that you have all the required solutions.
Thanks for reading! Happy gardening!
How do you fix a Philodendron leaf curl?
There are a few ways to fix a Philodendron leaf curl. You can try using an ice pack or placing the plant in a cool location. You can also spray the plant with water, especially if the curl is on one of the larger leaves. Generally, if you’re experiencing leaf curling on your Philodendron, it’s probably due to over-watering or too much sunlight. Try reducing water and/or light usage until the problem goes away.
Why are my Philodendron leaves curling up?
There are a few reasons why your philodendron leaves may be curling up. The most common culprit is moisture stress. Too much moisture can cause the plant to over-produce water crystals, which can then build up on the leaf and cause it to curl. To fix this problem, you’ll need to reduce the amount of moisture your philodendron is getting and compensate with supplemental watering. You can also try using a high-humidity environment, misting your plants regularly, or using a desiccant to remove excess moisture. Finally, make sure your philodendron is getting enough sunlight and air circulation.
Can you overwater a philodendron?
watering your philodendron too much can cause leaves to curl and turn yellow. overwatering is the number one cause of leaf curling in philodendrons. if you notice that your philodendron’s leaves are curled or turning yellow, it’s time to water less often. here’s how to fix it: first, check the soil moisture level. if it’s below the surface of the potting mix, water deeper and allow excess water to drain away for several hours before watering again. If soil moisture is above the surface of the potting mix, water sparingly and only when necessary. Make sure that your philodendron is receiving at least 12 hours of sunlight per day, direct sunlight will help promote healthy growth.
Do Philodendrons need full sun?
Philodendrons are plants that can vary greatly in their needs for light and water, but they typically do best if given at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If your philodendron is getting too little light, you can try moving it to a brighter location or giving it more water. If the leaves are curling up, this may be caused by too much shade. Check to make sure the plant is getting enough water and sunlight, and if not, take some steps to fix the problem.Mars Rover to Fire Rock-Zapping Laser Ahead of 1st Drive
by Mike Wall, SPACE.com Senior Writer
Date: 17 August 2012 Time: 04:01 PM ET
This mosaic image shows
the first rock target (N165 circled) NASA's Curiosity rover aims to zap
with its Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) laser. The rock is off to the
right of the rover. Image taken Aug. 8, 2012. Released Aug. 17.
NASA's Mars rover Curiosity is slated to fire its rock-vaporizing laser for the first time this weekend, shortly before the 1-ton robot's maiden drive on the Red Planet.
Scientists plan to blast a Martian rock called N165 with Curiosity's laser, which is part of the rover's remote-sampling ChemCam instrument. The 3-inch-wide (7.6 centimeters) stone sits just 9 feet (2.7 meters) from Curiosity, well within ChemCam's 25-foot (7.6 m) range, scientists said.
"Our team has waited eight long years to get to this date, and we're happy that everything is looking good so far," ChemCam principal investigator Roger Wiens, of Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, told reporters today (Aug. 17). "Hopefully we'll be back early next week and be able to talk about how Curiosity's first laser shots went."
Sources: Space.com, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA.
Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director,
Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org >
Electronic Mail - < firstname.lastname@example.org >
SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR:
Twitter: < http://twitter.com/
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Blog: < http://spacewatchtower.
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh:
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
* Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear:
< http://johnbrashear.tripod.com >
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
* Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library:
< http://garespypost.tripod.com >
* cable-car railway, Pittsburgh:
* Public Transit:关于Libra的讨论还没结束，USDT又出来搞事情。
2019年4月25日，纽约州检方将Tether及其母公司iFinex Inc以及Bitfinex告上法庭。在长达23页的起诉书中，检方控告两者涉嫌多项重大违规，并进一步推测Tether涉嫌挪用9亿美元的USDT准备金帮Bitfinex补足亏空。检方同时认为，Bitfinex和Tether在利用其市场地位对投资者进行持续性的欺诈。如果调查的结果属实，Bitfinex和Tether不仅可能面临高额罚款，甚至有可能被判停止运营。
近期，纽约州检方将就此事举行听证会，而Tether及相关公司需要
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�淋病的。
1、氯霉素类：抑制菌体蛋白的生物合成，经常使用甲砜霉素(将克)单剂量2.5g，对无合并症淋病的治愈率为93%。
2、林可霉素类：在体内组织浓度高，低毒，安全，对厌氧菌有良效，经常使用克林霉素(氯洁霉素)医治盆腔炎。
3、β-内酰胺酶抑制剂：PPNG菌株对青霉素和1些头孢菌素耐药的缘由，主要是产生了β-内酰胺酶而至，棒酸和青霉烷砜是抗菌活性很弱的化合物，与含β-内酰胺环的抗生素联合利用时，通过抑制-内酰胺酶，保护抗生素免受破坏，可抑制PPNG菌株的生长，但对非PPNG菌株则不发挥显著意义的作用。棒酸和青霉烷砜的药代动力学特点分别与阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素)和氨苄西林(氨苄青霉素)类似，各适于与后者联合使用。
4、氨基糖甙类和氨基环状糖醇类：主要作用为抑制菌体蛋白合成，用于医治对青霉素耐药或过敏的患者，前1类经常使用者有庆大霉素(gentamycin)，卡那霉素(kanamycin)，阿米卡星(丁胺卡那霉素)和奈替米星(乙基西梭霉素);后1类药物主要是大观霉素(淋必治)，它对PPNG菌株和非PPNG菌株引发的单纯型淋病的治愈率高达98%以上，对有合并症型淋病也有极佳的疗效;并且，该药与青霉素和头孢菌素类不产生交叉耐药性，使用安全，是医治淋病的最好药物之1。
5、青霉素类：通过破坏菌壁合成而起杀菌作用，此类药物适于医治非耐青霉素酶的淋球菌(PPNG)引发的淋病，是淋病的“标准疗法”，但是，在医治前不作药敏实验，将其作为常规疗法是不适当的，当PPNG菌株的流行率大于5%时，不应采取青霉素类医治，而应选用其他制剂，加服丙磺舒的目的是减慢青霉素自肾脏排出，并减少其与血浆蛋白结合，提高血内水平，延长半衰期，以充分发挥其抗菌作用。
以上就是关于“药物是怎样医治淋病的”的内容，由于淋病会对患者造成非常大的伤害，所以当患者发现疾病时1定要及时的前往医院进行医治，以避免耽误病情。
查看更多关于药物是怎样医治淋病的的相干常识>>
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相关问答STANDARDIZATION & SIZING
Dimensions for modular, flexible and circular design require good agreements. We think here of materials, manner of attachment, construction nodes, dimensions, etc.. By making concrete agreements about this, it becomes easy to produce, reuse or dismantle materials in a standardized way. Because standardization is the first step towards industrialization, this can have a positive influence on the price. After all, industrialization ensures that one can build faster with lower construction costs and fewer personnel.
Within the building concept, it was decided to work with a standard size, based on a grid of 60cm. This grid is broken down to 15cm. So in this way we can work with sizes of 15, 30, 60, 120cm. But also 105cm, the ideal size for a universally accessible doorway, fits perfectly into this grid. So this size grid does not have a restrictive effect but it does give us the opportunity to design in a modular, flexible and circular way.سرقت ابن سینا در روز روشن!
به گزارش تنها پیامک، شبکه تی آرتی ترکیه پخش سریالی نو را آغاز نموده است به نام نابغه کوچک، ابن سینا. سریال به روایت زندگی ابن سینا می پردازد، اما یک نکته مهم دارد، خبری از هویت ایرانی نیست. در حکایتی که ترک ها می گویند، ابن سینا نابغه ای ترک قلمداد شده است. تنها آغاز این سریال کافی بود تا واکنش بسیاری از کاربران ایرانی را در شبکه های اجتماعی برانگیزد و این پرسش را مطرح نمایند که چه کسی هویت ایرانی ابن سینا را در روز روشن دزدیده است؟
به گزارش خبرنگاران، بعضی معتقدند که با ساخت یک سریال یا فیلم، شخصیت بزرگ تاریخی مصادره نخواهد شد و نیازی به جنجال نیست. اما عده ای دیگر باور دارند با همین اقدامات بوده است که نام بعضی مفاخر و چهره های سرشناس ایرانی به نفع ترکیه ثبت شده است. حال سوالی که مطرح می شود این است که آیا به راستی ترکیه قدرت مصادره ابن سینا ها را دارد؟ و به راستی ترکیه چه هدفی دارد و ما در مقابل چه می کنیم؟
پخش سریال ابن سینا و هویتی که حذف شد!
همزمان با پخش سریال ترکیه ای ابن سینا، کاربران ایرانی در شبکه های اجتماعی به این سریال واکنش منفی نشان دادند. دلیل اصلی این واکنش ها با عدم اشاره سازندگان سریال به هویت ایرانی ابن سینا مرتبط است. در خلاصه این سریال نیز به جز اشاره به باهوش بودن ابن سینا و زیرکی او به هویت و ایرانی بودن وی اشاره نشده است.
در چنین شرایطی فارغ از تعصبات ملی و میهنی یک زنگ خطر بزرگتر هم به صدا در می آید. برخلاف فیلم و سریال های دیگر که به چهره های سرشناس، در دوران بزرگسالی می پردازند، این سریال مخاطبان کودک را هدف می گیرد و فاجعه فرهنگی هم در همین بخش رخ می دهد. بچه ها ترکیه ای باور می نمایند ابن سینا هموطنشان است و روی او متعصب می شوند.
اگرچه هنوز مدت زمان زیادی از آغاز پخش این سریال نگذشته و حتی اطلاعات زیادی درباره این سریال در دست نیست، اما در همین مدت زمان کوتاه، سیاست ترکیه در استفاده از سریال های تاریخی برای افزایش غنای تاریخی این کشور نزد مخاطبان به خوبی مشهود است. پیش از ابن سینا شخصیت های دیگری هم بوده اند که ترکیه سعی نموده آن ها را ترک جلوه دهد. از پیروز ترین کوشش های ترکیه در این نوع اقدامات، مولانا است.
مدت هاست که مولانا اهل ترکیه شده!
ترکیه از کشور هایی است که در حوزه گردشگری بسیار پیروز عمل می نماید. یکی از بهترین جاذبه های گردشگری ترکیه در شهر قونیه است. قونیه، آرامگاه مولانا را در قلب خود جای داده. هر سال گردشگرانی از سراسر جهان به این شهرسفر می نمایند و علاوه بر این که سود سرشار مادی را روانه جیب ترک ها می نمایند، کاملا تحت تاثیر شرایط قرار گرفته و باور می نمایند که مولانا صد در صد ترک است.
وقتی به سال 2007 برگردیم متوجه می شویم که رفتار ترکیه در قبال تصرف و مصادره هویت مولانا، عمیق تر از این حرف ها است. در این سال، مولانا به عنوان شاعر و فیلسوف ترکیه ثبت جهانی شد. باید
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�受这一时刻。他想把这一刻,小心翼翼地在一个大的书,所以当他老能偶尔拿出来,记住它。他把手伸进他的胸牌,拿出了律师的信。”好吧,如果你想最根本的原因,”他说,”因为我不认为我做的。””一个人可以被定义为“他讨厌的东西。我自己看不见。”你喜欢这个城市,先生。”””好吧,是的。但如果这是一个选择放逐我的头砍掉,只是帮我这个手提箱。
“细节，细节，“她说，“我不能训练你为自己找出任何东西吗？“““很好，“姐姐厉声说，“我将决定，然后，当我们一个小时的时候，你就可以不用你的早产儿了。”““哦，六，别介意我，“Sarima说，“只是我还没醒过来。是谁？一些口臭的家长，谁计划让我们知道他五十年前打猎的故事？为什么我们允许它？“““这是一个女人或多或少“六说。“这是不需要的，“Sarima说，坐起来。所以呢?他只是一个守望,爱德华。”””当然可以。他应该是至关重要的。一个卑微的站在生活。一切符合经典p-attern。”
现在更容易管理他更高了，他爬到了最上面的树枝上。它的阴影足以让人感觉到僻静的地方，但是当他把书带来的时候足够亮起来，这很快就变成了他的惯例的一部分。他读了历史和神话和童话故事，不知道为什么只有女孩被骑士或王子或狼群从他们的平凡生活中消失。它对他来说是不公平的，不具有同样的想象的机会。他不在自己的位置来拯救自己。在几个小时里，当他们漫无目的地在他们的田野里闲逛时，他甚至希望有人会来把他带走，但对羊的愿望似乎比对星际的希望更好。另一个是胡萝卜是真诚的,几乎是超自然地,可爱的。他善于与人相处,即使将他们逮捕。他有一个名字的特殊记忆。
我总是小心注意你的话。”””那么你看到了什么呢?”””有人打碎了一面镜子。每个人都知道刺客喜欢镜子。但如果这是一个博物馆,为什么有一面镜子?”””请,先生?”””谁说的?”””在这里,先生。Lance-ConstableCuddy。”””哦,是的。一个堡垒,但捕鼠器,”古费拉克笑着说。沉默是如此深刻的一边的攻击必须来,安灼拉,让每个人的简历职战斗。白兰地被分发给所有的配给。安灼拉了他的双重卡宾枪,把自己放在一种城垛他保留,都是沉默。干一点儿喀嚓声传来慌乱地沿墙石砌成的。
“请坐这个座位，你会发现最舒服的。”“Elphie看起来不像是想要舒服的样子，但她还是坐在那里，房间里的茧僵硬不安。她从饮料中拿出最小的啜饮，好像怀疑嚏根草。“我想我应该为这件事而道歉，“她说。“我知道我是你在KiaMoKo的客人。因为他是最高统治者,同样的,在国王的名字。和其他法院…他们有好男人。因为如果只是其中之一的一个坏人的结果是贿赂和赞助。”””贵族的最高统治者,”胡萝卜指出。他在一个路过的巨魔点了点头。”喂!,先生。
沐浴后，她穿着白色的白色衣服，穿上美丽的扭矩，就像来自另一片土地的信息，事发后几个月，她亲爱的丈夫去世了。出于习惯，萨里玛流下了几滴眼泪，在珠宝的平坦拥抱中欣赏自己。分段领。如果对这个巡回演出过于讲究，萨里玛总是把餐巾披在上面。但她仍然知道它在那里。在Ankh-Morpork通常会加起来”愚蠢”在任何情况下,有可能给他制造的生存商水母在高炉中,但也有一些其他因素。一个穿孔,甚至巨魔已经学会尊重。另一个是胡萝卜是真诚的,几乎是超自然地,可爱的。他善于与人相处,即使将他们逮捕。
”。Okoye停顿了一下,虽然不确定他想说什么。”告诉我你是什么。””亲切,她让她的真实形状流回她,成为了年轻女人的身体已经不再年龄大约二十岁。二十岁,她有暴力,可怕的疾病期间,她听到声音,感到疼痛,她的身体的一部分,尖叫着把在外国方言。带她回来。”””她死了,”Cullossax反对。”我打她太难。
““他是什么样的人？他也是绿色的吗？“““不。他没事。他是个又胖又壮的大孩子曼内克向他投掷石块，看看他们能从他身上跳下多远。他让他做这件事。”中士结肠显得尴尬。它可能是法律,在那。胡萝卜是更好的在这样的事情。他知道Ankh-Morpork定律。
游客等待主人说话,但他似乎并不打算这样做,尽管有时很难告诉爱德华。当他很兴奋,与其说他从语言障碍从错误的停顿,好像他的大脑暂时把他的嘴。最终,一位观众说:“很好。那么你的观点是什么呢?”””你见过肖像。如果明显不?”””哦,现在------””爱德华·d'Eath拉皮包向他,开始解开丁字裤。”但是,但男孩terrypratchett通过小矮人《碟形世界》。毫无疑问,她有一些计划逃跑。Cullossax笑了。他很欣赏她的这种性格。当她几乎没有有意识的,他把手伸进她的上衣,觉得更多的武器。所有他觉得是她的软肉,但是彻底搜索了第二个匕首在她的引导。Park Access: Make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking.
A healthy park system consists of not only high-quality parks, but also a robust network of trails and walkway connections. Children especially need to be able to safely walk or bike to nearby parks. From bike lanes and multi-use paths to sidewalks and greenways, these routes should be comfortable, safe, and well-maintained, integrating signage, lighting, and safe road crossings. City parks and connecting networks can link to larger regional parks and trails to create a significant recreational and ecological amenity for the entire region.
The City will seek to accomplish the following action steps to make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking.
- Continue to coordinate capital improvement planning between the City and Park Board in order to improve pedestrian and bicycle connections to and within parks.
- Consider and address physical barriers to park access, such as busy streets, lack of public transit options, and unsafe pedestrian crossings, when conducting citywide transportation planning.
- Improve wayfinding between parks and surrounding neighborhoods.
- Engage artists and communities in the development of place-specific identifiers for wayfinding.
- Discourage reduction to existing access to park amenities and encourage proactive mitigation of negative impacts to said potential reductions.
- Continue to utilize Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board planning documents and policies as a guide to determining park access and park location shortcomings.Last week an article in the Huffington Post described how 420,000 computers were hacked in the process of creating a GIF-based map of the internet. There seems to be some debate about whether what occurred was really hacking. The more important debate is the one framed in the last paragraph of the article:
What these people did to get the information necessary to create this map is highly illegal, but, assuming that they didn’t take any more data than necessary to make the map, is that OK? The map really is a gorgeous intersection of science and art. It illustrates precisely when and where people logged onto the Internet over a 24-hour period all over the world. Are people willing to sacrifice their privacy for the greater good? And, if so, does this count?
Why is even a question? When did making pretty pictures become the greater good? We can’t create and enforce privacy protection policies if we’re going to have a “yeah but this is cool” exception.
Reading the comments will give you some additional insight. Remember, this is the Huffington Post, not Slashdot.
The article can be found here:
Data security company Dataguise conducted a survey about security and sensitive information in the Big Data environment.
Among the findings:
- 80% of the enterprises surveyed feel it is important to know whether sensitive data is stored in their Hadoop environment.
- 77% feel it is important to protect access to the sensitive data stored in their Hadoop environment.
- 33% store sensitive data in Hadoop, including social security numbers, credit card numbers and addresses.
Why don’t the other 20% want to know whether sensitive information is in their Big Data environment? Why don’t the other 33% think protecting that information is important? Is there an overlap between the 33% that know they have social security numbers etc. and the 33% who don’t think that it is “important to protect access” to that information?
Don’t count on meaningful data security any time soon.Look out into the distant Universe as far as you possibly can, and you'll come to the earliest galaxies we've ever observed. The Hubble Frontier Fields program was designed to make exactly these kind of faint, deep observations, and an incredible amount of science has come of it. One of the most spectacular effects is that of gravitational lensing, where a large foreground mass, like a galaxy cluster, bends and magnifies the starlight from background objects even more distant than the cluster. The Hubble Frontier Fields program imaged many such clusters, enabling us to find some of the galaxies behind them: candidates for the deepest, most distant galaxies ever seen in the entire Universe.
Because these background, ultra-distant galaxies are so faint, however, despite the magnification, they're often swamped by the light coming from the galaxies in the foreground cluster itself. So one of the keys to measuring, finding, and understanding the ultra-distant galaxies is to understand and subtract out the light coming from the cluster. This, as you might expect, is the subject of some pretty contentious research, with many arguments over the luminosity function (i.e., the amount and type of light) describing the stars in both the foreground and the background galaxies. If you can model and subtract the foreground light perfectly, however, you can see a greater number and percentage of the background galaxies to ever-greater precision.
But there's a danger here: subtract the wrong thing, and you'll start to "see" galaxies that are mere figments of your imagination. This is particularly challenging because, given the contamination from the foreground light sources and the intrinsic faintness of these candidate ultra-distant galaxies, it's impossible to do a follow-up confirmation, such as with spectroscopy. There are a number of important uncertainties that are at play, including:
- which luminosity function to use for both foreground and background galaxies,
- how large, in terms of angular size, the ultra-distant galaxies are,
- how much mass is located (and where is it located) in specific parts of the cluster,
- what the magnification factor affecting the lensed galaxies is,
- and what your detection efficiency is,
among other properties.
Earlier this year, astronomer Rachael Livermore, in collaboration with Steven Finklestein and Jennifer Lotz, applied a new and improved technique that they co-developed to some of the Hubble Frontier Fields, uncovering some of the faintest and most distant galaxies ever discovered, including galaxies that were up to 100 times fainter than the dimmest galaxies from the deepest survey ever undertaken: the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field.
Unsurprisingly, this result and this technique is controversial, and some of the other researchers dispute Livermore et al.'s findings. This is normal in science; discourse about different techniques, assumptions, and methodologies are key to uncovering systematic
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e verranno inviati SMS ai destinatari che informano l’ora, la data e il luogo per ottenere gli scatti e collegarli digitalmente e anche seguirli, avevano detto in precedenza fonti.
Ogni persona nell’elenco delle vaccinazioni sarebbe stata collegata alle proprie carte Aadhar per evitare duplicazioni e per rintracciare i beneficiari. Tuttavia, nel caso in cui una persona non abbia una carta Aadhar, è possibile utilizzare un’identità con foto del governo, hanno detto le fonti.
Cinque vaccini sono in diverse fasi di sperimentazione clinica in India con il Serum Institute of India che conduce la sperimentazione di fase 3 del vaccino Oxford-Astrazeneca COVID-19 mentre il vaccino Bharat Biotech e ICMR sviluppato internamente ha già avviato la sperimentazione clinica di fase III.
Il vaccino sviluppato internamente da Zydus Cadila ha completato la sperimentazione clinica di fase -2 nel paese.
I laboratori del dottor Reddy inizieranno presto le sperimentazioni cliniche di fase 2 e 3 combinate del vaccino russo COVID-19 Sputnik V in India. Biological E. Ltd ha avviato le prime sperimentazioni umane di fase 1 e 2 del suo candidato vaccino COVID-19.
Il ministro della Sanità dell’Unione Harsh Vardhan aveva affermato che un vaccino COVID-19 sarà probabilmente disponibile entro il primo trimestre del 2021.
Aveva detto che il Centro stima di ricevere e utilizzare 40-50 dosi di vaccino COVID-19 coprendo circa 25 crore di persone entro luglio del prossimo anno.
La priorità dei gruppi per il vaccino COVID-19 si baserà su due considerazioni chiave: il rischio professionale e il rischio di esposizione all’infezione e il rischio di sviluppare malattie gravi e aumento della mortalità, aveva detto.La pietra angolare della scuola primaria in Sudafrica
è sempre stato lo sviluppo equilibrato della personalità dei bambini, creando situazioni che li aiuteranno nella conquista della conoscenza e lo sviluppo di attitudini e competenze adeguate, in modo da essere in grado per il loro futuro impegno di responsabilità e azioni nel nostro in continua evoluzione mondo.
La trasformazione è evidente con una crescita costante nella diversità in scuole primarie in Sudafrica
, deve adattare l'approccio educativo degli insegnanti, cambiare le loro classi e programmi di studio che incorporano come l'istruzione cinese mandarino.
At scuole primarie in Sudafrica
un alunno è promosso da un grado immediato quello prossimo ogni anno, basato sulla sua / sua età o durante l'anno scolastico, se ci sono motivi particolari e con l'approvazione dell'ispettore della scuola, ma in nessun caso un grado superiore a quello consentito dalla età del bambino.
L'insegnante può essere assistito a vari livelli da insegnanti specializzati in determinate aree tematiche, spesso musica o educazione fisica. La continuità con un unico insegnante e l'opportunità di costruire un rapporto stretto con la classe è una caratteristica notevole del sistema l'istruzione primaria in Sudafrica
.
Base sono insegnate in scuola primaria in Sudafrica
, e gli studenti spesso rimangono in una classe tutta la giornata scolastica, fatta eccezione per l'educazione fisica, biblioteca, musica e lezioni di arte.
Il l'istruzione primaria in Sudafrica
è il primo ciclo dell'istruzione obbligatoria in molte parti del mondo, ed è normalmente disponibile a titolo gratuito, ma può essere offerto in una scuola indipendente a pagamento.وقتی از تفریح و سرگرمی برای دانش آموزان صحبت می کنیم، نمی توان از تاثیر فن آوری های عصر حاضر روی گردان شد. تکنولوژی برای ایجاد سرگرمی از مهم ترین عناصر دنیای حاضر است. اکنون کشورهای پیشرفته در حال ایجاد محتوا در فن آوری های دیجیتالی هستند، اما از چالش های پیش روی ما، ایجاد محتوای مناسب برای تفریح دانش آموزان با پرهیز از خشونت های رایج در بازی های رایانه ای و سوق دادن آن ها به یک تفریح جذاب و سالم است.Trambolin kasların eşit bir güçle tam hareketlerine ulaşmasına izin verir ve bu da San Diego Ka¬liforniya Üniversitesi’nde fiziksel eğitim departmanında reha¬bilitasyon araştırması yönetmeni Profesör James VVhite’a göre en iyi yoldur. Trambolin, kas hücrelerine sinir dürtüsü gönde-riminin koordinasyonunu geliştirir, bunun anlamı kasların da¬ha etkili ve etkin bir şekilde çalışmasıdır. Dr. White’ın da belirt¬tiği gibi, trambolin, ağırlığınızı uygun bir şekilde kaldırmayı öğrenmenizi sağlar, vücut pozisyonunuzun farkına varırsınız, dengenizi geliştirirsiniz ve bu sadece genel anlamda faydalı ol¬makla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sahip olduğunuzu gücü kullan¬manızı sağlar.Get Pandemic Ready Home
Need to Prepare
Why Three Months
You are here:
Infants and Toddlers
Treating the Flu
Frequently Asked Questions
About this Site
Community - Based Protection
"We must be prepared to face the first wave of the next pandemic without vaccine and potentially without sufficient quantities of influenza antiviral medications." Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance - CDC
A pandemic has to start before we can begin making a vaccine that will be certain to help. Antiviral medications such as Tamiflu may not work, or they may be in short supply. That means we will NOT have medical solutions in time.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed guidelines to limit the spread of a pandemic until a vaccine can be developed and produced. These guidelines, called Community Mitigation Guidance, are community-based protection strategies. These were developed by looking at what different cities did in the 1918 flu pandemic to slow the spread of flu.
Community Protective Measures
Individuals and groups in a community can help protect themselves AND their communities by doing certain things to slow the spread of the disease. Government officials, businesses, schools and individual citizens all will have important roles to play.
The following community protective measures are described in the CDC's Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Use During a Human Influenza Pandemic (Pre-Publication). They are called Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) because they do not use pharmaceuticals (drugs or vaccines). NPIs are the
most important primary protective mechanism for everyone
in the community.
Isolation and supportive treatment
of all people suspected to have influenza. Isolation should usually occur in the home, but could be in a healthcare setting, depending on the severity of an individual's illness and/or the current capacity of local healthcare infrastructure.
Voluntary home quarantine
of members of households with confirmed or probable influenza case(s).
Social distancing of children
, for example school closure and/or suspension of all school-based activities and childcare programs (including public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities), combined with social distancing in the community to achieve reductions in out-of-school social contacts and community mixing.
*This is the most important measure, since this age group is very vulnerable to infection.
Social distancing means deliberately limiting contact with other people. This means
children stay at home
no mall visits, no theaters, no playgrounds, no team sports
no getting together with friends for visiting
Use of social distancing measures to reduce contact among adults
in the community and workplace. Measures will include canceling large public gatherings, altering workplace environments and schedules to decrease social density and to preserve a healthy workplace to the greatest extent possible, without disrupting essential services
How Community Protective Measures Work
These strategies are all designed to slow the spread of pandemic flu by decreasing contact between sick and well people. This
, but does not eliminate, your exposure to the pandemic flu virus. Slowing the spread of pandemic flu through the early use of multiple community-level protective measures may buy time, reduce illness and save lives. In addition, the demand for healthcare is reduced, and time is 'bought' to develop a vaccine. This is shown in the following graphic from the CDC:
The community protective measures developed by the CDC are guidelines or suggestions. The implementation will be local, usually under the direction of public health officials.
These measures may be used alone or in combination. For severe pandemics all could be used for up to 12 weeks or for the duration of the pandemic locally. For less severe pandemics, a shorter period of implementation may be adequate to realize the health benefits.
"… authorities should introduce interventions early in an emerging pandemic, rather than after a pandemic is well established; the effectiveness of NPIs (non pharmaceutical interventions) will decrease rapidly as more people become infected and ill from influenza." CDC/pandemicflu.gov
These measures will save lives if used early and effectively. The timing is part of effective government. If they are used too late, the spread of infection will not be slowed appreciably. In that case, we will have all the economic and social hardship of using the measures, but none of the health benefits. The timing has to be just right, and that is where effective government will help.
What is timing that is 'just right?' "This [HHS/CDC] guidance suggests the primary activation trigger for initiating interventions be the arrival and transmission of pandemic virus. This trigger is best defined by a laboratory- confirmed cluster of infection with a novel influenza virus and evidence of community transmission (i.e., epidemiologically linked cases from more than one household)."
Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance – CDC
In plain language, what does this mean?
The CDC is recommending using community protective measures when you have the first confirmed cases of human-to-human pandemic flu
in your State or neighboring state.
This strategy will save lives. And it is worth it. But we must understand why it is being recommended, and we must be prepared for the difficulties such measures will bring.
"Communities must be prepared for the cascading second- and third-order consequences of the interventions, such as increased workplace absenteeism related to child-minding responsibilities if schools dismiss students and childcare programs close." Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance - CDC
Using the NPIs will be difficult for families and communities. The biggest problem will be what to do with all those children who are usually in school and daycare programs. If parents have to stay home to care for their children, this will cause hardships all around. The concerns include
the economic impact to families
the potential disruption to all employers, including businesses and governmental agencies
access to essential goods and services
the disruption of school-related services (e.g., school meal programs)
Other measures, such as home isolation and voluntary home quarantine of members of households with ill persons, would also contribute to increased absenteeism from work and affect both business operations and employees.
These are significant challenges that need to be worked NOW, from both a family and community perspective. Many businesses are exploring telecommuting as a workplace alternative. Communities need to find strategies to minimize the impact of interrupting school meal programs and other essential services.
What you can Do
Begin by getting informed.
Print and review Appendix 6 - Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Interim Planning Guide for Elementary and Secondary Schools in CDC's "
Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation
Augment this with current information at
Then get involved
and help create your community's strategy to minimize the spread of pandemic influenza. The starting place is local pandemic plans. If they are written, read them. Suggest changes if needed. If they are being drafted, volunteer to help write them. Example organizations to work with are
local public health department
local school district. Bring your copy of (and discuss) CDC's "
Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Interim Planning Guide for Elementary and Secondary Schools
local emergency management office
Protect your children
when a pandemic begins.
Remember – the earlier schools close, the greater the protection from infection for all children.
If your schools/daycare centers do not close, you will want your children to be at home. See
Staying Healthy - Good Practices
on this website for additional suggestions.
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License
Copyright 2014 by Nez Perce CountyFilmografia di Mary Portser
I Vampiri sono una realtà e la loro presenza non è fonte di preoccupazione per nessuno. I succhiasangue si sono integrati bene nella società grazie a un siero creato dai Giapponesi chiamato True Blood. Sookie Stackhouse è una cameriera del Merlotte's, un bar di proprietà di Sam Merlotte. Sookie e Josh, suo fratello, sono stati allevati dalla nonna dopo che i genitori sono morti durante un'alluvione. Sookie possiede il potere della telepatia e trova gradevole la compagnia dei vampiri perchè li trova 'riposanti' (non avendo onde cerebrali) e s'innamora di Bill Compton, un affascinante vampiro.
Due amici di infanzia si ritrovano dopo molti anni, ma le loro strade si incrociano in circostanze spiacevoli per entrambi.
Jack è stato sfortunato nella su
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to fail.
What Causes Tires to Overheat?
It is a common misconception that operating your tires on a hot road can cause them to overheat.
This can be a contributor and make the problem worse in southern portions of the United States during the summer, but it is usually not the only cause. While road heat does contribute to tire overheating, the main cause is probably something else.
Cause #1 – Improperly Inflated Tires
One thing that can cause the problem to worsen is an underinflated tire. An underinflated tire has more contact with the road, and this causes more friction.
Things that can cause tires to overheat include using the wrong size or type for your vehicle.
Mechanical issues, such as the wheel nuts not being tightened properly or a tire that is installed incorrectly can also increase friction due to wobble.
Maintaining your axle parts and brakes will also help prevent your tires from overheating.
Cause #2 – Get the Correct Tires
It is also important to know the difference between winter tires and summer tires. These tires are made with rubber that is formulated to withstand certain temperature ranges and work properly under those conditions.
You should always know the recommended temperatures for your winter or summer tires and make sure to get them changed before the weather turns.
Cause #3 – Heavy Hauling
If you are hauling a trailer or other heavy load, this can also put extra strain on the tires and cause them to overheat and soften.
You should always keep your tires in good condition and follow any directions in the Owner’s Manual about towing and hauling with your vehicle.
Applying the brakes too hard with a heavy load can also create extra strain and cause heat buildup in your tires. Driving aggressively can also worsen the problem.
How to Check for Overheated Tires
One of the main concerns with overheating tires is avoiding a blowout. If you think your tires may be overheating, the first thing you can do is to touch them. They should not feel hot to the touch.
Another thing to do is to make sure they have not gained too much air pressure using a manual air pressure gauge. Be aware that the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) found on many newer cars will only tell you if your tires are too low, but it will not tell you if they are too high and at risk for a blowout.
Many problems associated with tire overheating can be prevented by using the correct tires and keeping your vehicle well-maintained. The importance of keeping your tires inflated to the proper temperature cannot be overemphasized.
Under normal circumstances, you do not have to worry about your tires simply melting on a hot road if you take these precautions and perform regular tire maintenance.Altın Saçlı Kız ve Üç Ayı Masalı
Bir zamanlar, derin ve sık ormanların arasında gizlenmiş, küçük ve sevimli bir kulübe vardı. Bu kulübede, Baba Ayı, Anne Ayı ve Küçük Ayı adında üç iyi kalpli ayı yaşardı. Her biri kendi boyutlarına uygun bir yatakta uyur, kendi boyutlarına uygun bir sandalyede oturur ve kendi boyutlarına uygun bir tabaktan yemek yerdi.
Bir gün, üç ayı ormanda yürüyüşe çıktıklarında, ormanın diğer ucunda yaşayan meraklı ve cesur bir kız olan Altın Saçlı Kız, ayıların kulübesini keşfetti. Kapı aralık olduğu için içeri girdi ve etrafa bakınmaya başladı.
İlk olarak, mutfak masasında üç tabak yemek gördü. Büyük tabaktaki yemek çok sıcak, orta boy tabaktaki yemek çok soğuk, ama küçük tabaktaki yemek tam istediği gibiydi ve hepsini yedi. Daha sonra, dinlenmek için oturma odasına geçti ve orada üç sandalye buldu. Büyük sandalye çok sert, orta boy sandalye çok yumuşak, ama küçük sandalye tam ona göreydi. Ancak üzerine oturduğunda küçük sandalye kırıldı!
Altın Saçlı Kız, bu olaydan sonra çok yorulmuştu ve uyumak istedi. Yatak odasına gidip üç yatağı da denedi. Büyük yatak çok sert, orta boy yatak çok yumuşak, ama küçük yatak tam ona göreydi ve hemen uykuya daldı.
Bu sırada, üç ayı yürüyüşten döndü ve evlerinde bir şeylerin ters gittiğini hemen fark etti. Yemeklerinden yenildiğini, sandalyelerinden birinin kırıldığını ve yataklarından birinin işgal edildiğini gördüler. Küçük Ayı’nın yatağında uyuyan Altın Saçlı Kız’ı bulduklarında çok şaşırdılar.
Altın Saçlı Kız, ayıların seslerini duyunca uyanıp çok korktu ve hemen oradan kaçtı. O gün ormandan hızla uzaklaşırken, bir daha asla başkalarının eşyalarına dokunmamaya ve izinsiz bir yere girmemeye söz verdi.
Üç ayı, bu olaydan sonra evlerini daha dikkatli korumaya karar verdiler, ama aynı zamanda kaybolmuş veya yardıma ihtiyacı olan herkese yardım etmeye de devam ettiler. Ve Altın Saçlı Kız? O, yaşadığı bu maceradan sonra daha dikkatli ve saygılı biri haline geldi.
Yıllar geçti ve Altın Saçlı Kız, ormanda yaşadığı maceradan sonra çok şey öğrendi. O artık daha bilge ve saygılı bir genç kadındı. Bir gün, geçmişteki hatalarını düzeltmeye karar verdi ve üç ayıyı ziyaret etmek için ormana geri döndü.
Ormana vardığında, ayıların kulübesini kolayca buldu ve kapıyı çaldı. Kapıyı açan Baba Ayı, Altın Saçlı Kızı tanıdı ve nezaketle onu içeri davet etti. Altın Saçlı Kız, yıllar önceki davranışları için ayılardan özür diledi ve onlara güzel bir öğle yemeği hazırlayarak telafi etmek istediğini söyledi.
Üç ayı, Altın Saçlı Kızın özrünü kabul etti ve birlikte geçirdikleri zamanın keyfini çıkardılar. Altın Saçlı Kız, onlar için lezzetli yemekler hazırladı, birlikte yediler ve eski günleri anlattılar. O gün, Altın Saçlı Kız ve üç ayı arasında sıkı bir dostluk bağı kuruldu.
Akşam olunca, Altın Saçlı Kız ormandan ayrılmadan önce, ayılara bir hediye bıraktı: her biri için özel olarak yapılmış, dayanıklı ve rahat üç yeni sandalye. Üç ayı, bu düşünceli hediyeden çok mutlu oldu ve Altın Saçlı Kız’a ormanın her zaman onun için güvenli bir yer olacağını söyledi.
Altın Saçlı Kız ormandan ayrılırken, arkasında yeni dostlar ve değerli dersler bıraktı. O günden sonra, hem ayılar hem de Altın Saçlı Kız, saygı, affetme ve dostluk gibi değerlerin önemini herkese anlattı.
Masalımızın Sonu
Bu masal, çocuklara saygı, sorumluluk ve başkalarının eşyalarına nasıl davranılması gerektiği hakkında önemli dersler verir. Aynı zamanda, merakın ve cesaretin önemli olduğunu, ama her zaman akıllıca hareket etmenin gerekliliğini de hatırlatır.
Evet çocuklar bu masalımızda burada bitti. Sizde Klasik Masallar kategorisinde masal yazarak tarafımıza gönderebilirsiniz. Gönderdiğiniz masallar sayesinde binlerce çocuk masal okuyarak uyuyacak. Masal Göndermek için aşağıda ki resme tıklayabilirsiniz.Welcome Jane Austen fans, including visitors from the Austen Blog and Austen-tatious.
Jane Austen -- my favorite author -- cared about words and money. Money, marriage and society are major themes in Jane Austen novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility. Earlier I wrote about Five Frugal Lessons From Pride and Prejudice.
Beyond the world of fiction, Jane Austen was savvy about money and as a financial writer, I continue to learn about money management from the Great Jane. In the notes about Emma (Penguin Classic version), critic Ronald Blythe comments about Jane Austen and finance:
Here are some lessons I learned from his essay on Jane Austen.
1. It's possible to have a full life on limited means:
"[Jane Austen] is a realist and as a person who managed to live a very full life on very small means, she could scarcely be expected to depict a society which lived on air." (P. 468). --Ronald Blythe
2. Money is a tool that allows us to measure other areas of our life.
"There is a hard fiscal outline to Emma; the references to money are frequent and telling....But her use of income is a device to anchor her society and in Emma it is also used as a moral test."
(p. 468 )--Ronald Blythe
3. Money matters. We should all carefully monitor our financial profiles. As a writer, Jane Austen carefully tracked her book profits. She pushed for better financial arrangements with her publishers and ultimately landed a profit-sharing arrangement for the publication of Emma.
"...towards the end of her life, Jane Austen made a note of the profits of her first three novels...When she described herself as a 'mercenary' author, in this respect, she had good reason to."-- Ronald Blythe
4. Keep the Faith. Jane Austen kept writing. She continued to create characters and pages of text, despite the initial lukewarm reaction from publishers.
"None of her publishers was generous to her or showed real faith in her." --Ronald Blythe
5. Marry for love. Despite her emphasis on the financial security, Jane Austen's main characters all marry for love, albeit to either wealthy or comfortable partners.
"In her own life, the unmarried Austen decided against a practical marriage based on money alone....."Her attitude is consistent: "Marriage without love is wrong. In 1802, she herself suffered a great agitation through accepting a proposal of marriage from a well-to-do man and then the next day withdrawing her acceptance."
-- notes from D.W. Harding in the Penguin Classics edition of Persuasion by Jane Austen.
The Frugal Duchess Booktique
The Frugal Duchess of Beauty Store
Book Shop of Fear
The Poetry & Drama Queen
Frugal Jazz & Blues
Frugal Comic Book ConnectionThe development of laser (an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) technology is widely considered to be one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century. A year after the first functioning laser was unveiled at the Hughes Research Laboratories in California, in 1960, Tingye Li and Fox published a paper, Resonant modes in a Maser Interferometer, in which they provided a mathematical model for how lasers focus light energy into a single beam, as photons bounce back and forth, or resonate, between two mirrors inside the laser. They also demonstrated how it is possible to predict the shape and intensity of laser beams.
The paper provided a “tool kit” which has been used by scientists developing laser applications in fields ranging from medicine to space travel. Tingye Li himself made numerous contributions in the related field of optical fibres, which have been central to the development of high-speed internet connections.
Tingye Li was born in Nanking, China, on July 7 1931. His father was a Chinese diplomat and his mother, one of the first generation of Chinese women to receive a university education, was a campaigner for women’s rights.
As his father travelled from posting to posting, Tingye Li received his schooling in Vancouver, Canada, then attended Witwatersrand University in South Africa, where he graduated in Chemical Engineering. He took a PhD in Electrical Engineering at Northwestern University, Illinois.
He joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1957 and worked there until his retirement in 1998. During this time he wrote or co-wrote more than 100 papers and books. In recent years he often returned to China to help the country develop fibre-optic telecommunications and became the first scientist to be elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2009 he was presented with the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Tingye Li is survived by his wife, Edith, and by their two daughters. In a ceremony to mark his 80th birthday he revealed that he had asked his wife for her hand in marriage in the next life, after they were both reincarnated. She agreed, he recalled, but only if he behaved himself.
Tingye Li, born July 7 1931, died December 27 2012The Story of Captain Cook
by John Lang
Captain James Cook is famous for his discoveries of New Zealand and Australia, but his contributions to British naval supremacy were many. He was the most outstanding captain of his age, and the care he took to keep his crews healthy eliminated the threat of scurvy, the great scourge of sailors. His meticulous charts, and attention to detail set a new standard in sea-faring and navigation.
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Each purchaser of a Heritage History electronic book will receive three copies of the same book: one printable PDF version, and two versions (EPUB and MOBI) that are optimized for electronic reading devices. For more information see our Electronic Book information page.
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قوق کارگر خواهد بود یا علیە آن!
بر چیدن بساط قراردادهای موقت کار بر مبنای تبصرە یک از مادە ٧ قانون کار، عدم واگذاری بانک رفاە و پرداخت بدهی ٢٢٠ هزار میلیاردی دولت و سپردن ادارە تامین اجتماعی بە نمایندگان "شرکای اجتماعی"، تحقیق و تفحص مجلس در مورد ناکارآمدی اتحادیە های امکان و اسکان بر اساس موارد قانونی و علل گرانی مسکن، بررسی چرایی عدم فصل یازدهم قانون کار، موضوع (جرایم و مجازاتها)، برخورد با خصوصی سازی ها بی ضابطە و برخورد قضایی با مسببین آنها، لغو مناطق تجاری آزاد و امتیازات مالیاتی آنها، چند نوبتی شدن افزایش دستمزد در سال متناسب با مادە ٤١ قانون کار، عدم دخالت دولت و کارفرمایان در امور شوراهای اسلامی کار، از اجزا اصلی این منشور هستند.
هنوز بە درستی معلوم نیست کە مقصود از دادن این منشور کە برای اولین بار است توسط یکی از مدیران ارشد شوراهای اسلامی دادە می شود چیست. بهمین دلیل نظر دادن نسبت بە آن با توجە بە سابقە فعالیت نویسندە در مدیریت تشکلهای دولتی کار آسانی نیست. کسی هنوز بە غیر از خود نویسندە و همکاران نزدیک او نمی داند کە "منشور" جهت فریب کارگران و ترغیب آنان بە شرکت در انتخابات تنظیم و تدوین شدە است؟ یا فاصلە گیری از جریانات حکومتی و کارفرمایی و جدا کردن خرج بخشی از شوراهای اسلامی کار از آنها ؟ گذشتە از این شک و شبهە ها، مطالب مطرح شدە در این منشور بە رغم چند نکتە مثبت کە در آن وجود دارد، پائین تر از سطح مطالباتی کنونی کارگران است. فارغ از همە اینها در شرایط کنونی نە امکان تشکیل یک فراکسیون نیرومند از کسانی کە معتقد بە همین سطح از حقوق کارگر باشد از میان کسانی کە حق کاندیدا شدن را داشتە باشند و بتوانند از هفت خوان قوانین انتخاباتی عبور کنند میسر است و نە چنین ظرفیتی در میان اعضای شوراهای اسلامی کار وجود دارد. بنا بر این صاحب اول و آخر این منشور کسی بە جز دارودستە علیرضا محجوب عضو نخودی و هیچکارە مجلس کە حضور دائمی شان در مجلس جز ضرر برای کارگران و سود و نعمت برای ایشان، نتیجە دیگری در بر نداشتە، نخواهد بود.
هم از این رو و در این مقطع دادن منشوری کە اشکالات و نارسایی زیادی هم دارد و سطح خواستە های کارگران را تنزل دادە ولو اینکە از روی نیت خیر نوشتە شدە باشد، نە بە سود کارگران و حقوق شان تمام خواهد شد و نە مقصود نویسندە منشور را تامین خواهد کرد. شمار کارگرانی کە تمایل بە شرکت در انتخابات در جمهوری اسلامی را داشتە بآشند در هر دورە کمتر شدە است. در این دورە بخصوص کە این همە کارگران از لحاظ فشار و سرکوب و بی حقوق کردن شان تحت فشار شدید قرار دارند، نە انگیزەای برای شرکت در انتخابات دارند و نە با این جور بحث ها در انتخاباتی کە نتیجەاش پیشاپیش برایشان اظهرمن الشمس است، شرکت می کنند.
منشور آقای حبیبی هر چە کە هست شاید بکار شوراهای اسلامی برای جداکردن خرج و دخل شان از دولت و کارفرمایان اگر آنها قصد آن را داشتە باشند بیاید، ولی بکار ترغێب کارگران بە شرکت درانتخابات نمی آید! مجلسی کە در چنین حال و هوایی شکل می گیرد، اگر تحولاتی مشابە آنچە در عراق و لبنان تا مقطع انتخابات در کشور رخ ننماید لاجرم نمی تواند ترکیب بهتری از مجلس فعلی و عملکرد بهتری را داشتە باشد تا منشور آقای حبیبی را عملی نماید. هر منشور و برنامەای در شرایط کنونی کە درب مجلس بە روی نمایندگان واقعی مردم بستە است بایستی در سطح جامعە و جنبش کە حکم مجلس را دارند بە معرض آزمون و قضاوت گذاشتە شود. تغییرات واقعی از این پس در سطح جامعە است کە رقم خواهد خورد!Manulife Gelişen Piyasalar Kıdemli Stratejisti Richard Segal Bloomberg HT'deki Yatırım Kulübü'ne yaptığı değerlendirmede
Merkez Bankası'nın yarınki toplantıda politika faizini büyük olasılıkla değiştirmeyeceğini belirten Segal "Merkez Bankası gelecek senenin ekonomik görünümüne ilişkin mesaj verebilir." dedi. Segal gelecek yıl Türk ekonomisi için zorlu bir yıl olacağını bildirdi.
TL için 'görece iyimser' olduğunu belirten Segal, "Kurun bu seneyi 5.20 - 5.25 arasında bitirebileceğini düşünüyorum" diye konuştu.软装设计风格有哪些?
灯饰更换起来比较方便，所以大部分灯具会归类到软装产品范畴，但是一些不能移动的隐藏灯带会划到硬装里。布艺织物包括窗帘、床上用品、地毯、桌布、桌旗、靠垫等。
虽说室内装饰是依附建筑设计发展而发展的，但千百年以来，室内设计的历史与风格也有它自己内部的发展机制，它与社会的发展息息相关，基本保持同步，也逐步形成了室内设计特有的艺术流派与风格；
接下来，我给大家介绍一下现代的成规范性相关的艺术流派与风格，大家看完后会发现少了一点东西！
罗马式（Roman Style）
古罗马共和制时代，罗马人好战，反映在文化艺术上却具有朴素、严谨的风格。公元31年皇帝时代以后，贵族开始了奢华的生活，当时的典型住宅为列柱式中庭，有前后二个庭院，前庭有大天窗的接待室，后庭为家属用的各个房间，中央作为祭祀祖先和家神之用；
中世纪初期，古罗马样式和地方特色相结合产生了罗马样式，11~12世纪时，宗教建筑�
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bio nella strategia dei traffici (già agli inizi dell’età imperiale), conseguente al tracciamento delle vie Aemilia Scauri e Iulia Augusta, che riguardavano più direttamente i territori della Liguria occidentale (Vada, Vado Ligure), portò a un progressivo declino e abbandono del sito.
La “riscoperta” della città avviene in occasione dell’apertura della “strada regia” Torino-Genova (1820-1825) e della realizzazione delle linee ferroviarie Genova-Novi-Torino (1850-1852) e Genova-Milano (1912).
Solo nel 1924, con l’imposizione del vincolo archeologico, cessano le distruzioni e si intraprendono interventi di consolidamento e restauro dei monumenti.
Per quel che riguarda l’ordine generale del disegno urbano, si applica qui l’esperienza delle colonie romane con almeno due dei tre costituenti principali di una città: il reticolato delle strade che si incrociano ad angolo retto e il foro in posizione centrale; incerta è la presenza di mura.
All’interno della pianificazione urbana è interessante osservare l’applicazione di criteri che seguono quello che con termine moderno si potrebbe definire il principio dello zoning (ripartizione delle aree con funzioni specifiche): infatti, oltre alla concentrazione dei servizi di prima importanza nel foro, nel settore nord-orientale della città si riuniscono in un sistema coordinato e funzionale spazi ed edifici per lo svago e il tempo libero (teatro, terme, anfiteatro).
Risulta di esemplare chiarezza l’organizzazione delle aree abitative con isolati tendenti al quadrato.10月12日，据美联社报道，伊朗国家电视台在当地时间11日播出的消息称，今为止被伊朗拘留的美国《华盛顿邮报》记者杰森雷萨安被当地法院判有罪。据报道，当天下午伊朗司法部发言人作出反应，杰森雷萨安被判有罪，但关于其量刑细节，他的反应不正确。该发言人同时认为，雷萨安及其律师有20天的案件驳回裁决。据雷萨安的律师介绍，到目前为止，她还没有收到法院方面的明确裁决内容，只告诉雷萨安被判有罪。
据报道，杰森今年39岁，享有伊朗和美国双重国籍，是《华盛顿邮报》德黑兰分行行长。他去年7月被拘留了。
伊朗检察官指控收集机密信息，与其他国家有敌意的政府合作，赞成伊朗政府等。回应，捷信家属回应指控非常荒唐。
和杰森一起被拘留的是妻子，也是记者，还有女性的照片记者。这两个人已经假释了。
此前，杰森的律师公开发表了回应，鉴于伊朗与六国核协议达成一致，雷萨安也不应该尽快获得权利。
本文关键词：金沙游戏app下载大厅,下载app澳门大金沙,金沙澳门
本文来源：金沙游戏app下载大厅-www.delottinc.comBunu nasil demek istedi? Buna gerçekten inaniyor mu? Kadinlar ve erkekler hangi durumlarda birbirlerini anlamiyorlar.Evet, hepimiz sikayetleri biliyoruz: kadinlar ve erkekler birbirini anlayamiyor! Farkli gezegenlerde yasiyorlar! Ayni dili konusuyorlar, ama her zaman tamamen farkli bir sey anliyorlar! Ahh!O kadar kötü olamaz ki, düzenli olarak bogazina GELMEYEN günlük çiftleri ispatlayin. İyi geçinen ve bazen ortagin oldukça kesin görünmeyen bir sey yaptigini kabul edenler.Ama aslinda bir erkek ile bir kadin arasinda tekrar tekrar yanlis anlamaya neden olan durumlar var. İste alti klasikleri. 1. O sessiz, o surat asiyorKanepede geçen bir film gecesinden sonra daha mutlu olamasa da, zihinsel olarak günlerin parçalanmasini bekliyor. Çünkü: Bütün aksam benimle konusmadi. Her seyin korkunç olduguna dair net bir isaret. Onun için her seyin mükemmel olduguna dair net bir isaret.2. Cevap vermedigini gösterir Kadinlar Oldukça soguk ya da Mutfak dolabinin tekrar temizlenmesi gerekiyor gibi ifadeler söylediklerinde, bu, erkegin HEMEN ÇOK mücadele etmesi gereken dayanilmaz bir durumu isaret etmenin kibar yolu. Ancak, erkekler genellikle bu tür sifreli iletisimi anlamamaktadir. Bu nedenle, genellikle istenildigi gibi tepki göstermezler, ancak “Dogru” gibi kadinlarin imkansiz oldugunu düsündükleri bir yorumla. 3. Arkadaslariyla bir araya geldi, süpheli daha fazlaBirçok erkek, eslerin kutsal oldugu aksamlar: Sadece durun, birkaç bira ve saçma bir konusma. Kadinlari kiskanan kadinlarin süphelendigi bu toplantilarin amaci ve amaci umursamazca tika basa bogulma degildir. Bu yüzden kontrol.سلامت نیوز: قسمت هايي از بدن حيوانات حلال گوشت، قابل خوردن نيست از جمله استخوان؛ اما مي توان با آن سوپ تهيه کرد و از خواص فراوان آن بهره برد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از روزنامه خراسان، استخوان ها وقتي به مدت طولاني در آب مي جوشد تمامي مواد مغذي آن گرفته مي شود؛ به اين عصاره آب قلم هم گفته مي شود که داراي خواص زير است:
۱ - مواد مغذي به بدن مي رساند: آب قلم غني از پروتئين و مواد معدني مختلف از جمله کلسيم، پتاسيم، منيزيم، آهن، فسفر و... است. علاوه بر آن، حاوي ويتامين هاي B نيز است. بنابراين منبع خوب مواد مغذي مورد نياز بدن براي روند سوخت و ساز است. بيشتر اين مواد مغذي در غذاهاي آماده وجود ندارد.
۲ - باعث تندرستي مي شود: بيشتر پزشکان مصرف اين عصاره را به بيماران خود توصيه مي کنند زيرا عملکرد سيستم ايمني را بهبود مي بخشد. آب استخوان جوشيده مي تواند سيرکننده و انرژي دهنده باشد. از طرفي با تقويت سيستم ايمني بدن، روند بهبود را تسريع مي کند.
۳ - به سلامت مفصل ها کمک مي کند: آب جوشيده استخوان سرشار از ماده مغذي است که به تقويت استخوان ها، رباط ها، تاندون ها و غضروف ها کمک مي کند و مفصل ها را سالم نگه مي دارد. اين آب سرشار از اسيدهاي آمينه به نام پرولين و گليسين است که براي بافت هاي بدن لازم است. مبتلايان به التهاب مفصل و استخوان، مکمل هاي کوندرويتين سولفات مصرف مي کنند زيرا مانع از شکستگي غضروف مفصل مي شود. غذاهاي طبيعي نسبت به مکمل غذايي سالم تر است. گليسين، پرولين و آرژنين در کاهش التهاب و درد مفصل موثر است.
۴ - مواد مغذي مورد نياز زنان را تامين مي کند: زنان باردار يا شيرده که به احتمال زياد دچار کاهش مواد معدني مي شوند، هر روز آب قلم مصرف کنند. اين عصاره به ساخت خون کمک مي کند. گليسين توليد هموگلوبين را افزايش مي دهد.
۵ - به سلامت دستگاه گوارش کمک مي کند: ژلاتين که از کلاژن استخوان ها به دست مي آيد، آسان هضم مي شود. اين ماده عملکرد روده کوچک را بهبود مي بخشد و سيستم گوارش را تقويت و سوخت و ساز پروتئين را تحريک مي کند تا بدن بتواند پروتئين را هضم کند. بنابراين افرادي که حساسيت غذايي دارند، اين عصاره را به برنامه غذايي روزانه شان اضافه کنند.
۶ - عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد: ويتامين ها و مواد معدني موجود در اين ماده غذايي به توليد خون، بهبود کيفيت خون و جريان خون کمک مي کند و در نهايت عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد. گليسين نوعي
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, potresti provocare la comparsa di muffa e di funghi.
Circolazione dell'aria: Per eliminare l'odore di umidità degli armadi è essenziale che l'aria possa circolare tra gli oggetti immagazzinati. Per questo motivo, è consigliabile che vi sia spazio tra loro e che non siano tutti ammassati o o stretti all'interno dell'armadio.
Arieggia la tua stanza e mantieni le porte degli armadi chiuse. Soprattutto se la stanza tende a essere molto umida (il bagno o una stanza nelle sue vicinanze). Inoltre, è consigliabile cambiare gli scaffali massicci dell'armadio con scaffali di fili di ferro. In tal modo favorirai la libera circolazione dell'aria e la concentrazione minima di umidità.
Un altro trucco sarà collocare una lampadina - a bassa potenza - all'interno dell'armadio. Deve essere sempre accesa, perché il calore fa dissipare l'umidità. Se puoi, lasciala in prossimità del pavimento, così il calore salirà verso l'alto. E ricorda: mantieni la lampadina lontano dalla biancheria o altri oggetti infiammabili, per evitare incidenti.
Dopo tali norme generali per prevenire il il cattivo odore, ti proponiamo due trucchi ad hoc per eliminare l'odore di umidità dagli armadi. Prendi nota!
Caffè. Le sue proprietà ti aiuteranno a eliminare l'odore di umidità da qualsiasi luogo chiuso. Riempi un recipiente di caffè macinato e secco. Dopo, collocalo all'interno dell'armadio e lascialo all'interno per circa 24 ore. Ricorda: l'armadio deve essere totalmente chiuso durante questo periodo.
Passate le 24 ore, puoi togliere il caffè macinato dall'interno dell'armadio. Questo avrà assorbito l'odore dell'umidità e come potrai notare il cattivo odore sarà andato via miracolosamente.
Aceto bianco: Con questo ingrediente farai scomparire i cattivi odori dai tuoi mobili. Devi solamente versare l'aceto in una tazza e metterlo nell'armadio con l'umidità. Come nel caso del caffè, dovrai lasciarlo all'interno per 24 ore e aspettare che faccia effetto.
Togli la tazza di aceto dopo le 24 ore. L'aceto bianco riuscirà a neutralizzare l'odore dell'umidità. I tuoi mobili odoreranno di nuovo!
Se desideri leggere altri articoli simili a Come eliminare l'odore di umidità dai mobili, ti consigliamo di visitare la nostra categoria La pulizia della casa.
- Se la tua casa tende a essere molto umida, utilizza un condizionatore d'aria. Farai circolare aria asciutta e fredda tra le stanze e potrai dire addio all'umidità. Puoi anche usare un deumidificatore elettrico.
- Periodicamente, pulisci a fondo gli armadi e arieggiali. Togli tutto ciò che è all'interno e asciugalo per bene per evitare che si ripresenti l'umidità.Vanish beyazların “uzun” yolculuğunu anlatıyor
Vanish, “beyazlarını daha çok sev” diyerek bir çiftin 50 yıllık ilişkisinde beyazlarla olan serüvenine odaklanıyor.
Açık havanın yanı sıra TV ve dijital ortamlarda gösterilen çalışma, Chico Barrera’nın ve Matt Rhodes tarafından yönetilmiştir. Diogo Abrantes tarafından yazılmıştır.
Bu yılın başlarında Vanish, halı temizleyicisini tanıtan bir reklam yayınlamıştı.
Künye:
Müşteri: Vanish
Kıdemli Marka Yöneticisi: Alexia Theocharis
Reklam Yazarı: Diogo Abrantes
Sanat Yönetmeni: Chico Barrera
Yapım şirketi: Papaya
Yönetmen: Matt RhodesWe are back from a week long vacation in Lake Tahoe and boy was it fun! The lake was very full and very blue, lined with a forest of pine trees and sandy beaches it was the ultimate Summer getaway! Our trip inspired this week’s watercolor tutorial, pine trees at the lake.
In this watercolor tutorial you’ll learn four different pine tree techniques and a very easy four-step process to paint a lake view of pine trees like the one above! This project is great for kids and beginner painters as well. You don’t need anything special just watercolors, water, paper and a small brush. If you would like to see my watercolor basic supplies recommendations check them out here.
So to begin, let’s practice some different watercolor pine tree techniques:
Pine Tree 1: Brushed. The first technique involves using the tip of your watercolor brush to create lines in a downward, angled pattern. Start with the left side, working your way downward, then repeat the process on the right side.
Pine Tree 2: Blobbed. The second technique is similar to Pine tree 1 but with much less precision. For this tree, move quickly and blob more water and brush downward to create a fuller, messier tree.
Pine Tree 3: Triangle. The triangle tree is very simple and involves painting an elongated triangle shape and filling in the center to make a full tree.
Pine Tree 4: Mix. The mix tree is a composition of Pine Tree’s 1,2 and 3. A triangular base with blob and brush stroke limbs.
Experiment with these four techniques and then your own pine tree will start to emerge. This is the part where art happens. Don’t forget to go back and add some simple trunks to your pine trees.
After you have experimented with pine trees and created some that you like; go ahead and paint three simple pine trees on a blank piece of watercolor paper.
Add a yellow “sand” area, that comes up to midway of the trunk of the trees.
Add a blue background that does not reach the tops of the trees. This is the lake.
Lastly, let’s add some light grey mountains in the background.
There we have it, a lake beach pine tree scene. This is such a fun watercolor tutorial my girls had a blast learning about pine trees yesterday.
Don’t forget to check out my other art lessons, family DIY projects and Youtube videos! You can easily incorporate art into your everyday with your kids, check back often for more projects and tutorials.
Pin it for later!Report from June 2000 to the governor and legislature on the "magnitude and scope" of the abandoned mined lands issue in California.
Estimates of the number of abandoned mine sites and abandoned mine features in California have been amended since an estimate of 128,800 mining features on 39,000 historic and inactive abandoned mine sites was first reported in the Department of Conservation’s 2000 publication California’s Abandoned Mines: A Report on the Magnitude and Scope of the Issue in the State.
The Department estimated in the 2000 Report that 48.5% of the abandoned mine sites were located on federal lands, 1.5% on other public lands, and 50% on private lands. The new estimates are provided below.
The estimated number of abandoned mines in the state is 47,084.
Of these, 5,200, or 11%, are estimated to present environmental hazards.
Also, 39,400, or 84%, are estimated to present physical safety hazards.
- There are approximately 164,795 mining features in the state.
- 67% of the abandoned mine sites in California are on Federal lands.
31% are on private lands.
2% are on state and local lands.Con il nuovo anno in arrivo, ci viene naturale caricarci di buoni propositi, spesso legati al benessere, al goderci meglio le cose e… sì, alla forma fisica post vacanze di Natale. Spesso ci facciamo prendere la mano e la lista delle cose che vogliamo portare con noi si allunga, rendendola una lista di cose che, ad andare bene, durerà un mese! Non è quello che vogliamo, vero?Il treno si fermò e salirono 2 nuovi passeggeri
Era evidente che entrambi,visto lo scarso bagaglio, non andavano lontano e sarebbero scesi dopo poche fermate.
La donna aveva solo una valigia ed un borsone,troppo poco per un viaggio lungo.
Non era nè bella nè brutta,non le si poteva dare un'età,indossava jeans troppo larghi ed un lungo maglione che impediva di capire se era robusta o solo troppo ingoffata,il viso era ben truccato e stonava con l'abbigliamento casual,avrà avuto poco più di 30 anni,ma avrebbe potuto averne di più o di meno,quando il giovane che le era accanto si offrì di aiutarla a tirare su la valigia,il sorriso che gli rese la fece apparire poco più che ventenne.
Il giovanotto invece non poteva passare inosservato,il vestito troppo elegante
per un viaggio in treno,le scarpe e la cintura di coccodrillo,da soli lo avrebbero fatto notare a chiunque,per di più era bello,una bellezza da gigolò forse,ma senza dubbio bello,il corpo perfettamente proporzionato sorreggeva una testa con lunghi capelli biondi sapientemente spettinati,gli occhi erano grandi ed espressivi,le sopracciglia non troppo sottili nè troppo folte,il sorriso sfrontato e l'aspetto maschio avrebbero fatto il tormento di qualsiasi ragazza e la gioia di qualsiasi gay.
Era evidentemente straniero e,cosa stranissima,non aveva bagaglio.
La donna si accomodò nel primo scompartimento che trovò libero e si immerse subito nella lettura di una strana rivista straniera,sembrava assorta nel fare esercizi di chissà cosa perchè,dopo aver riflettuto un pò,sfoderava una specie di pennarello e faceva strani segni sulla rivista.
Il ragazzo invece cominciò a passeggiare su e giù per il treno,sembrava tranquillo,ma lo sguardo era attento e contrastava col sorriso stampato sulla bocca.
Poco dopo il giovane entrò nello scompartimento di Elisa,così si chiamava la donna che era salita con lui sul treno.
I due si sorrisero,Elisa,alzò gli occhiali mettendoli a mò di cerchietto sulla testa e trattenendo i lunghi lucidi capelli neri.
Anche in quel momento sembrò giovanissima mostrando 2 occhioni grandi,ben truccati ed un pò maliziosi.
Il giovanotto le disse di essere ungherese e di chiamarsi Alex.
Poco dopo vi fu un pò di trambusto sul treno,un passeggero sosteneva di essere stato derubato,gridava che aveva molto denaro nel portafogli e che il portafogli era sparito assieme al suo orologio.
Poco dopo tornò la quiete,forse il passeggero aveva ritrovato il suo portafogli.
Elisa guardò il giovane senza valigia,lo guardò a lungo, troppo giovane,troppo bello, troppo ben vestito,tutto era troppo in lui. Pensò.
Ma non era certo un figlio di papà e non era un uomo d'affari,concluse tra sè
Poteva essere un musicista,un attore,gli chiese come mai non aveva bagaglio
e che cosa facesse nella vita.
Il giovane ,in pessimo inglese borbottò qualcosa riguardo alle valigie ed un aereo,ma Elisa non capì nulla della sua spiegazione e ,poco dopo , rinunciò a quella difficile conversazione.
Finse di addormentarsi e continuò a pensare al passeggero derubato e al giovane seduto di fronte a lei.
Istintivamente palpò il marsupio che aveva sotto il largo maglione,dove aveva riposto il denaro ed i documenti e,rassicurata,si rimise a scarabocchiare la sua rivista.
Quando rialzò gli occhi il giovane era sparito.
Probabilmente era sceso alla fermata del treno,le sembrava che il treno si fosse fermato ancora,ma ,assorta com'era nei suoi esercizi,non vi aveva fatto troppo caso.
Poco dopo sentì che sul treno stava accadendo qualcosa,alla fermata era salita la Polizia,stavano controllando tutti i passeggeri,era sparita anche una valigia ed una 24 ore ad un altro passeggero.
Elisa non aveva dubbi,ad alleggerire i passeggeri del treno era stato il bell'Alex ,che si era prudentemente dileguato.
Il treno fu perquisito tra le proteste ed i commenti di tutti,non fu ritrovato nulla.
Quando l'avevano interrogata Elisa non aveva nominato il giovane,d'altro canto non era neppure certa che fosse stato lui,anche se ne era intimamente convinta,e poi era sceso e svanito nel nulla,era inutile parlarne,aveva pensato.
Tornando nello scompartimento quasi non le venne un mancamento vedendo il giovane seduto allo stesso posto come se non si fosse mai mosso di lì.
P ossibile che non lo avessero visto?
Possibile che non lo avessero perquisito?
Certo aveva na
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timacy transmitted conditions, including thrush (yeast infection) and balanitis may also cause similar symptoms.
Men who experience any of these symptoms are urged to seek medical care. Ignoring the problem can lead to complications, and any intimate contact while symptoms are present can result in passing the infection to a partner. Men who are carrying a communicable infection can pass it on to a partner without the presence of symptoms, so all individuals who are active should be tested regularly.
Treatment for male organ infection
Treatment for an infection depends on the exact cause of the condition, which can generally be determined by a swab test of the fluid. Yeast infection is typically treated with over-the-counter or prescription creams; communicable diseases generally require a round of antibiotics. Men who are infected should abstain from intimate contact during the course of the treatment, and partners should be treated as well; otherwise, the risk of reinfection is high.
Preventing infection and boosting male organ health
Not all male organ infections can be prevented, and chances are that most men will run into occasional problems. However, with the right treatment, men can reduce the risk of contracting a communicable disease that can cause unpleasant and difficult-to-treat symptoms.
The first line of defense, of course, comes down to using barrier protection, especially for random intimate encounters. Men who are in a committed relationship should make it a priority to talk honestly and openly with their partners about any past issues and decide on the best approach to disease prevention and birth control.
In addition, boosting the natural defenses of the male organ is essential in warding off diseases ranging from mild skin infections to more serious issues. Clean, well-hydrated skin is much more resilient and better able to resist infection. After a daily shower, applying a high-quality male organ health formula (most health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil) that has moisturizing and nourishing properties can help maintain this important line of defense against infectious disease.
For additional information on most common men's health issues, tips on improving male organ sensitivity, and what to do to maintain a healthy lifestyle visit: http://www.man1health.com. John Dugan is a professional writer who specialized in men's health issues and contributes feature articles and blogs to numerous publications.
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male organ discharge, male organ pain, male organ health formula,«Proveniamo tutti dal Retail : la nostra garanzia per assicurarvi il servizio migliore.»
Paul De Micheli
Nazionalità Franco-elvetica e laureato in economia all'Università di Losanna. Esperienza accumulata nel campo finanziario presso Arthur Andersen, poi nel Retail per il Gruppo GrandOptical. Responsabile del controllo di gestione per la divisione internazionale del Gruppo, successivamente Direttore finanziario di GrandOptical per il Belgio e il Lussemburgo. Nominato Direttore Generale di GrandOptical Svizzera nel 2003, sviluppa per loro una catena di location AAA.
Dal 2007, Direttore di Retail Factory SA.您是STEM老师吗？对在教室中使用什么流程感到困惑？或者，也许您需要对科学方法与工程设计过程进行复习。请继续阅读，以获取每种材料的概述，它们在现实世界中的使用方式以及我们对哪种工艺最适合STEM教育的看法。
一项主要的科学实验是著名的健怡可乐 + Mentos反应。每个孩子都喜欢给人留下深刻印象的东西 geyser created from combining 这两种成分。如果您不熟悉此经典影片，强烈建议您尝试 或至少观看此视频： 神话克星
在教室进行该实验的一个问题是明显的混乱因素。另一个问题是让学生积极参与，而不仅仅是观看令人敬畏的爆炸（仍然强烈建议）。我对这个实验的偏激涉及包含在气球内的反应的较小版本！请继续阅读以了解更多信息。Every year thousands of Australians are suffering and dying prematurely because of alternative cancer treatments, according to a special investigation by Dr Paul Willis, director of The Royal Institution of Australia (RiAus).
The report details the distressingly high number of cancer sufferers who choose to forego conventional treatment altogether in search of an alternative cure.
“When we are talking about cancer there is a difference between complementary treatments and alternative cures”, said Dr Willis. “Many of the front-line cancer medical practitioners we spoke with encourage their patients to seek out unconventional, complementary treatments to help them through their ordeal.
“The concern here is when a patient takes up an alternative non evidence-based ‘cure’ for their cancer to the exclusion of conventional medical treatments,” he said.
The report highlights the lack of recorded evidence of the efficacy of alternative treatments as alternative medical practitioners are under no obligation to record their treatments or the progress of those treatments. Of increasing concern is also the number of cancer suffers who return to conventional medicine after trying to find an alternative cure.
“Usually this occurs when things go wrong, the cancer has progressed and what may have been a treatable condition has developed into an untreatable cancer with poor prognosis”, said Willis.
“Better education and awareness of what treatments are available as well as proper supporting documentation and hard data from alternative practitioners is required to empower cancer sufferers to make more informed decisions on their overall treatment”, he said.
A video titled No Alternative to Cancer has been published on the RiAus’s Australia’s Science Channel.vendo louboutin 39
She ha detto , "Io non sono uno chef , I ' m solo un cuoco domestico .Crea il tuo sito web aziendale e generare più Trafficby : Suzanne E MorrisonWhen voi creare il proprio sito web aziendale , si consente ad altri di venire in un luogo dove si può imparare di più su di te e che cosa il vostro business è costituito da . Siate grati per tutto ciò che è buono su di te .
Così il denaro viene speso e anche il tempo è sprecato .Un dentista generale è un professionista che opera in tutti i settori della salute orale , tra cui la prevenzione, la diagnosi e il trattamento .com/group/articles_archives/http://groups.com/. Infastidito , lo ignora e solo continuare a camminare .This giocatore / auto è in gran parte perché viaggiare può diventare molto noioso nella parte posteriore di una macchina e tutto ciò che può prendere la noia via il viaggio può essere una manna dal cielo per tutti in macchina . Invece di pillole come il Viagra generico che possono diventare rotto , Kamagra è distribuito in confezioni monodose che sono più resistenti ai rigori della vita quotidiana .Torna verso l'inizio della stagione dei matrimoni 2006 ho ottenuto autostop .Una guardia giurata è rimasta ferita durante una rapina. L'uomo, dipendente della società Dsa, si trovava con un collega a bordo di una moto sulla strada statale Afragola-Cardito quando è stato speronato da una Fiat Stilo.
I due vigilantes sono caduti. A quel punto, dall'auto uno dei rapinatori avrebbe estratto un kalashnikov ed sparato ferendo alle spalle una delle guardie giurate.
L'uomo è stato portato all'ospedale di Frattamaggiore dove è ricoverato in gravi condizioni ma non sarebbe in pericolo di vita.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از دیلی میل، این درحالی است که نخستین تلاش برای انجام این فرایند در سال گذشته ناموفق بود.
«کشتی خودران می فلاور» (MAS) در حقیقت یک وسیله نقلیه آبی خودران با طول ۵۰ فوت است که به وسیله هوش مصنوعی هدایت می شود. این کشتی خودران چهارشنبه هفته گذشته از پلیموث در انگلیس سفر خود را آغاز کرد.
اگر همه چیز طبق برنامه ریزی پیش برود، کشتی یک میلیون پوندی حدود ۳ هفته دیگر به ساحل ایالت ویرجینیا در آمریکا می رسد و به بزرگترین کشتی خودرانی تبدیل می شود که اقیانوس آتلانتیک را طی کرده است.
با توجه به آنکه هیچ انسانی در کشتی وجود دارد، این وسیله نقلیه با تکیه بر هوش مصنوعی تصمیم گیری و در مقابل موانع احتمالی در آب از خود محافظت می کند.
البته پیش از این و در سال گذشته میلادی قرار بود کشتی این سفر را انجام دهد اما این تلاش موفقیت آمیز نبود.
MAS با همکاری دانشگاه پلیموث، متخصصان ابزارهای خودران MSubs، شرکت فناوری آی بی ام و خیریه پرومار ساخته شده است. این کشتی خودران داده هایی حیاتی درباره اقیانوس مانند تعداد نهنگ ها را با استفاده از میکروفون و نمونه برداری از آب برای ردیابی پلاستیک، جمع آوری می کند.
جالب آنکه کشتی مجهز به یک کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی است که حساب کاربری توئیتر خود را دارد. کاپیتان هوش مصنوعی با استفاده از بینایی رایانشی، نرم افزار خودکار و پلتفرم هوش مصنوعی آی بی ام کار می کند. این سیستم با بیش از یک میلیون تصویر آموزش دیده و می تواند کشتی ها، زباله ها، پل ها، خشکی و دیگر خطرات را شناسایی کند.
MAS برای بازسازی سفر تاریخی کشتی می فلاور از انگلیس به آمریکا در ۴۰۰ سال قبل ساخته شده است. کشتی باستانی ۱۰۲ مسافر را حمل می کرد و در پاییز ۱۶۲۰ میلادی، پس از ۱۰ هفته به مقصد خود رسید.collectd是一个守护(daemon)进程，用来收集系统性能和提供各种存储方式来存储不同值的机制。它会在系统运行和存储信息时周期性的统计系统的相关统计信息。 Zabbix的监控项和监控展示都很丰富而且准确，但不足之处就是zabbix监控虚拟机时需要在虚拟机里安装代理zabbix-agent,否则就无法监控虚拟机.Collectd可以不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西就能监控虚拟机的数据 ，特别是内存使用情况，之所以要将zabbix与collectd进行结合，主要是zabbix不能对虚拟机的内存进行监控，但collectd可以，而且collectd是直接运行在底层的，不用向虚拟机里安装任何东西 ubuntu安装Collectdapt-get
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ه توسط مهندسان و کارشناسان محاسبه و ارائه می شود.
هزینه های تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور
برآورد هزینه ها در تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور بسیار اهمیت دارد. عدم انجام این کار می تواند خسارت های جبران ناپذیری به کسب و کار وارد کند. هزینه های تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور شامل هزینه خرید یا اجاره زمین، هزینه نیروی انسانی، هزینه های سربار تولید و هزینه های دیگر می شوند.
به این نکته توجه کنید که این هزینه ها باید به روز حساب شوند. محاسبه هزینه ها، یکی از مواردی است که باید به طور دقیق در طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
بازار فروش محصولات تولید شده
با توجه به تولید بیش از حد نیاز روغن موتور در کشور، بازار فروش این محصول در کشورهای دیگر نیز رونق دارد. به عبارت دیگر، روغن موتور تولید شده را می توان به کشورهای دیگر صادر کرد و از این طریق به سود قابل توجهی دست یافت. با این وجود، میزان فروش روغن موتور به برنامه ریزی در زمینه بازاریابی و تبلیغات بستگی دارد. مدیریت صحیح سرمایه گذاری و منابع می تواند تولید روغن موتور را به یک کسب و کار پرسود تبدیل کند.
مراحل اخذ مجوز و پروانه بهره برداری
یکی از مواردی که در طرح توجیهی کارخانه روغن موتور مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد، مراحل اخذ مجوز و پروانه بهره برداری است. سرمایه گذاران علاقمند به تاسیس کارخانه تولید روغن موتور باید از وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت) مجوز بگیرند. مجوزهای مربوطه بعد از بررسی استانداردهای محصول توسط کارشناسان وزارتخانه اعطا می شوند. امکان دریافت جواز تاسیس کارخانه و پروانه بهره برداری به صورت غیرحضوری وجود دارد.
وام و تسهیلات بانکی
تولید روغن موتور از سودآورترین فعالیت های اقتصادی تولیدی در حوزه صنعت به شمار می رود. به همین دلیل است که وام ها و تسهیلات بانکی متنوعی توسط انواع بانک ها و موسسات اعتباری در اختیار سرمایه گذاران قرار می گیرد. به منظور دریافت این وام ها و تسهیلات بانکی حتماً به طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور نیاز می شود.
طرح تولید بلوک هبلکس
طرح توجیهی نیروگاه خورشیدی
طرح توجیهی تولید سنگ مصنوعی
طرح توجیهی تولید زغال فشرده
طرح توجیهی کاشت صنوبر
طرح توجیهی کاشت پالونیا
ارزیابی سودآوری تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور
راه اندازی کارخانه روغن موتور در صورتی یک کسب و کار پرسود است که بر اساس شرایط و ضوابط درست سرمایه گذاری انجام شود. به طور کلی، سودآوری تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور بین 30 تا 40 درصد تخمین زده می شود. با این وجود، فاکتورهایی ازقبیل بازاریابی صحیح، کیفیت روغن موتور تولید شده و قیمت های رقابتی بر نرخ سودآوری یک کارخانه تاثیر می گذارند.
کارشناسان می توانند سود تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور را با توجه به هزینه ها و شرایط راه اندازی به طور کامل تخمین بزنند. این پیش بینی ها در طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور در نظر گرفته می شوند.
[irp posts=”59629″ ]
مهم ترین تجهیزات مورد نیاز برای تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور
به منظور راه اندازی و تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور به تجهیزات و ماشین آلات مختلفی نیاز پیدا می کنید. در طرح توجیهی کارخانه روغن موتور حتماً باید تجهیزات لازم برای راه اندازی یک کارخانه روغن موتور فهرست بندی شوند. به این نکته توجه کنید که این تجهیزات در برآورد هزینه های تاسیس یک کارخانه تاثیرگذار هستند. انواع روغن موتور به شرح زیر است:
- مینرال یا معدنی
- مصنوعی
- مونو گرید
- نیمه سنتتیک
- معدنی بهینه سازی شده
از مهم ترین آن ها می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:
- کندانسور
- تانک تقطیر و تانک اختلاط
- فیلتر پرس
- پمپ (پمپ خلا و پمپ دنده ای)
- تجهیزات همزن
- دستگاه لجن کش
- مخزن ته نشینی و مخزن زمینی
آیا تاسیس کارخانه روغن موتور از نظر اقتصادی توجیه پذیر است؟
بازار تولید روغن موتور در کشور بسیار رقابتی است و سودآوری در آن نیاز به طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور دارد. به عبارت دیگر، 80 درصد از این بازار به چهار برند برتر یعنی ایرانول، سپاهان، بهران و پارس تعلق دارد. اگر قصد سرمایه گذاری در تولید روغن موتور را دارید، باید با 20 درصد از بازار کار کنید که البته بازار بزرگی محسوب می شود. با این وجود، تولید روغن موتور به دلیل در دسترس بودن مواد اولیه (نفت) از نظر اقتصادی توجیه پذیر است.
پیشنهاد به مطالعه: طرح توجیهی آماده سال 1402
طرح تولید بلوک هبلکس
طرح توجیهی نیروگاه خورشیدی
طرح توجیهی تولید سنگ مصنوعی
طرح توجیهی تولید زغال فشرده
طرح توجیهی کاشت صنوبر
طرح توجیهی کاشت پالونیا
طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور
طرح توجیهی تولید روغن موتور هر آنچه برای موفقیت یک کسب و کار
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this list said that this list is not official but he tried his best to spell the names in Hangul.
- South Korea - Republic of Korea - ROK - Taehan-min'guk - Han'guk
- Korea's name in Korean (Hangeul) and Chinese (Hanja) characters. where in the world is South Korea?
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Hangul Official Names Topics
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treaty port ireland压铸大师成立于2015年, 是通过收购Norscot和Tonkin两家公司的CAT® 比例模型业务而成立的企业。尽管压铸大师作为一家新晋的CAT® 授权模型制造商, 但压铸大师的管理层制作过CAT® 的经典产品已超过1/4世纪。请向你附近的零售商和CAT® 代理商查询有关压铸大师2016年制作的全线系列产品信息, 包括各深受爱戴的经典老款产品和定期开发的新模具新型号。请关注我们的产品动向, 我们将继续推出更多高像真度的新款收藏品。Güncelleme tarihi: 5 Mar 2021
Baristahustle adlı sitenin yayınlamış olduğu bu pusulayı kullanarak, demlemelerde oluşan ve istenmeyen tatları nasıl düzeltebileceğimizi belirliyoruz.
1.Kahve nasıl? Tanımlayacağınız sıfat, pusulanın merkezidir.
2.Yeşil bölgeye dönmek için pusulayı kullanın.
Örneğin; Sulu, Yavan ve Dandik bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın.
Tuzlu, Ekşi bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın ve kahve dozunu azaltın.
Not: Kahve-su oranı ile oynarken; su hacmini sabit tutup kahvenin gramajını değiştirmeyi tavsiye ederim.
Demleme süresini ve kahve çıktısını daha istikrarlı kılacaktır.
Extraction Arttır : Daha ince öğütüm ve/veya uzun demleme süresi.
Extraction Azalt : Daha kalın öğütüm ve/veya kısa demleme süresi.
Kahve Azalt : Kahve-su oranını arttır. Bunu yapmanın yolu, diğeri sabitken; suyu arttırmak veya kahveyi azaltmak
Kahve Arttır : Kahve-su oranını azalt. Bunu yapmanın yolu, diğeri sabitken; suyu azaltmak veya kahveyi arttırmak
bu içeriği bizler için İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviren kahveciningalaksirehberi'ne teşekkür ederiz.ورزش سه: الکسیا پوتیاس، ستاره ۲۷ ساله اسپانیایی که در باشگاه بارسلونا توپ می زند توپ طلای ۲۰۲۱ در بخش زنان را به خود اختصاص داد.
کیلیان امباپه، ستاره فرانسوی تیم پاری سن ژرمن این جایزه را به پوتیاس تقدیم کرد و این بازیکن که حسابی احساساتی شده بود، سخنرانی نسبتا طولانی را پس از دریافت توپ طلا انجام داده و سپس در کنار دیدیه دروگبا به تماشای کلیپی از بازی هایش که برای حاضرین هم پخش می شد، نشست.
در کلیپی که از زندگی پوتیاس پخش شد، شاهد بخش هایی از دوران کودکی او بودیم؛ جایی که الکسیا از فوتبال برای کم کردن از نارحتی مرگ شوکه کننده پدرش استفاده کرد و خیلی زود توانست با درخشش در آکادمی بارسلونا به تیم اصلی راه پیدا کرده و با این تیم لیگ قهرمانان اروپا را فتح کند.
پوتیاس پس از پخش این کلیپ از مادر و خواهرش که از شادی اشک می ریختند خواست تا در سن کنار او حضور پیدا کنند. دروگبا در واکنش به صحبت های این سه نفر اعلام کرد که اسپانیایی من خیلی خوب نیست ولی فهمیدم که خیلی خوشحال هستند!
مگان رپینو از تیم ملی امریکا در سال ۲۰۱۹ توپ طلای بانوان را به دست آورده بود و بعد از یک سال وقفه در برگزاری مراسم، جایزه به یک فوتبالیست اروپایی رسید.You may be wondering how you can best manage your time at home with your child. At Parents League, we have a wealth of information and resources from our school advisors and experts from our schools and past events.
by Judy Grossman, Director, Resilient Families: Children with Special Needs Project, Ackerman Institute for the Family
The sibling relationship serves as a template for other relationships—and reactions are varied. When a child with a disability becomes the focal point of family life, it is normal for siblings to have reactions. If parents work to diffuse stress and communicate openly, these responses can be positive.
Beverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D., president emerita of Spelman College, is a psychologist and the author of "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?" And Other Conversations About Race. Here she answers questions posed by the Parents League.
I am white and have been educating other white people about the meaning of race in our lives for the past 20 years. “How do I raise my children not to be racist?” is one of the most common questions I am asked by white parents.Il cecchino sovietico più letale della Seconda guerra mondiale, Mikhail Surkov, eliminò 702 soldati nemici. Durante gli scontri nell’estate e nell’autunno del 1942, in Ucraina orientale e nel Caucaso del Nord, questo cacciatore siberiano riuscì a far fuori in media 160 tra soldati e ufficiali al mese.
Ma Surkov non combatté solo sulle lunghe distanze: il 30 novembre 1942, in una battaglia vicino al villaggio osseto di Ardon, fece irruzione in un bunker nemico massacrando i tre uomini dell'equipaggio con un pugnale.
Fu congedato quello stesso giorno per le ferite riportate. Ma non fu mai insignito della più alta onorificenza: il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. Il motivo è ancora oggi sconosciuto. Si crede che la sua testardaggine e la sua lingua insolente, che più volte irritarono i suoi superiori, gli siano costate l’ambito riconoscimento.
Vladimir Salbiev fu in prima linea durante gli scontri più sanguinosi del conflitto: difese Leningrado e Stalingrado, partecipò alla liberazione dell'Ucraina, venne ferito tre volte e colpito da una granata quattro volte. La sua vita si spense per una scheggia che gli finì dritto in testa, a Kharkov, nel marzo del 1943.
Considerato tra i più infallibili tiratori del 1° Fronte Ucraino, uno dei migliori di tutta l'Armata Rossa, Salbiev uccise 601 soldati e ufficiali nemici. Inoltre, addestrò un certo numero di unità di cecchini di alto livello.
Per i suoi eccezionali successi, Salbiev ricevette più di 20 riconoscimenti; ma, come nel caso di Surkov, per qualche ragione sconosciuta, non ottenne il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. All'ultimo minuto gli fu assegnato un secondo Ordine della Bandiera Rossa.
Vasilij Kvachantiradze uccise 534 soldati e ufficiali nemici; si diceva che fosse il migliore a prevedere il comportamento del nemico.
Kvachantiradze lavorava sia da solo che in coppia. Una volta si ritrovò in missione con un altro famoso cecchino sovietico, Kuzma Smolenskij (414 nemici eliminati). Una volta la coppia si spinse fin dietro le linee nemiche, dove sostenne un combattimento aperto e riuscì a eliminare due equipaggi di cannoni nemici e più di 30 soldati tedeschi, prima di fuggire verso i propri compagni.
A quanto pare anche Kvachantiradze rischiò di veder sfumare il titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica. Il 9 luglio 1943, fu nominato per la più alta decorazione dal comando della 43° Armata, ma il comando del Fronte Kalinin approvò solo l'assegnazione dell'Ordine di Lenin. Alla fine, però, il cecchino ricevette il meritato titolo il 24 marzo 1945.
LEGGI ANCHE: I volti della guerra: gli eroi sconosciuti del secondo conflitto mondiale
Prima dello scoppio del conflitto, Akhat Akhmetyanov lavorava come insegnante di matematica nella scuola di un villaggio; in guerra uccise 502 nemici, annotando scrupolosamente i colpi andati a buon fine in un quaderno personale, che egli stesso chiamò “Resoconto della vendetta”.
“Fai ciò che l'avversario pensa sia impossibile. Mettiti più spesso al suo posto. Impara dal nemico!”, era solito dire Akhmetyanov. Come istruttore, trasmise la sua esperienza e le sue conoscenze a 200 colleghi tiratori.
Nel 1944, dopo aver subito una ferita allo stomaco, Akhmetyanov fu congedato. Tornò felicemente alla sua occupazione preferita: l'insegnamento.
Il tenente Ivan Sidorenko iniziò la guerra contro la Germania nazista come comandante di una compagnia di mortai. Costretto a maneggiare un fucile durante le battaglie nella regione di Smolensk, all'inizio del 1942, scoprì di avere un notevole talento per il tiro.
Il comando decise quindi di trasferirlo all'unità di cecchini, una decisione che diede i suoi frutti: Sidorenko uccise circa 500 soldati e ufficiali nemici e addestrò 250 compagni cecchini. Insegnò ai suoi apprendisti a tendere imboscate e a riconoscere le abitudini del nemico.
Il 4 giugno 1944, Ivan Sidorenko fu insignito del titolo di Eroe dell'Unione Sovietica “per l'esemplare esecuzione di missioni di combattimento in prima linea nella lotta contro gli invasori fascisti tedeschi e per il valore e l'eroismo dimostrati”.
LEGGI ANCHE: Il più grande guastatore sovietico della Seconda guerra mondiale
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