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elezione, Albino Luciani spirò.
Ora della morte: sconosciuta. Causa della morte: sconosciuta.
Sono convinto che i fatti e le circostanze semplicemente delineati nelle pagine precedenti contengono la chiave per scoprire la verità sulla morte di Albino Luciani. Sono altrettanto convinto che uno di questi sei uomini aveva già cominciato, la sera del 28 settembre 1978, ad agire per risolvere i problemi che il papato di Albino Luciani aveva posto. Uno di questi uomini era il vero cervello di una cospirazione che applicava una "soluzione" unicamente italiana.
Albino Luciani era stato eletto Papa il 26 agosto 1978. Uscendo dal conclave, il cardinale inglese Basil Hume disse alla stampa: "La decisione è stata inaspettata. Ma una volta successo, tutto è sembrato totalmente e completamente giusto. L'opinione che fosse proprio ciò che desideravamo era così generale che egli è stato senza dubbio il candidato di Dio".
Trentatré giorni più tardi il "candidato di Dio" moriva.
Ciò che segue è il risultato di tre anni di intense indagini sulla sua morte. Ho sviluppato una serie di regole per un'indagine di questa natura. Regola Uno: cominciare dall'inizio. Accertarsi della natura e della personalità del soggetto. Che genere di uomo era Albino Luciani?After the Italian unification and during the first half of the XIX Century, various government decrees ordered the change of the name of some comuni to avoid confusion between homonymous places, in some cases and additional place name for those towns with the same name (e.g. about 13 Italian comuni are called Acquaviva) in other cases, a little variation was added to the name.
The fascism imposed the Italianization of the names of those towns whose name were more similar to a French or German name rather than to an Italian one. After 1945 these places recovered their original names.
See: List of Italian city name changes
Towns which disappeared: called the comuni soppressi
There are some comuni which as time went by, were absorbed by a more important town. This happens as a consequence of urban development or the construction of roads which have made the communication and transfer of people easier. There may have been cases of one town being divided into two new ones.
But it was mainly after the First World War and during the Fascist era whose intention was to reduce the number of towns that many small comuni merged to become a new one. A series of decrees issued between 1923 and 1927 considerably reduced the number of comuni. Only in 1927 800 small comuni were suppressed without any criteria or previous information to their inhabitants. Only in 1934 a single criterion was applied which stipulated a minimum of 3,000 inhabitants to create a new comune.
This process was done in two ways: several comuni were unified into a new comune or a small comune was annexed to another neighbouring comune. There were also many separations into frazioni which became part of another comune.
After 1945 many comuni returned to their original status and others continued being merged.
See: List of Italian TownsAre you planning to visit Korea soon or simply interested in learning a new language? Look no further as we have got you covered! In this guide, we’ll take you through the basics of Korean language, starting from the most important phrases you need to know as a beginner. From simple greetings to basic expressions used in everyday conversation, you’ll be equipped with the fundamentals of Korean communication in no time. Whether you’re a complete newbie or just looking for a refresher, this guide is designed to help you learn the essentials of Korean language and culture. So, get ready to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and discover the beauty of its unique sounds and expressions. Let’s get started with Korean 101!
Importance of learning basic Korean phrases
Korean is the official language of both North and South Korea, and it is spoken by more than 75 million people worldwide. Learning Korean is not only useful for communication purposes, but it is also a great way to explore Korean culture and gain deeper insights into Korean society. Whether you’re traveling to Korea for business or leisure, knowing some basic Korean phrases can help you navigate your way around the city, make new friends, and show respect to the local people.
Moreover, Korean is a fascinating language that has a unique alphabet, grammar, and pronunciation system. By learning Korean, you can expand your horizons and challenge yourself to learn something new and exciting. In addition, learning a new language has been shown to improve cognitive function, memory retention, and problem-solving skills. So, why not give Korean a try and see how it can enrich your life?
Common Korean greetings and expressions
In Korean culture, it is important to greet people properly and show respect to others. Here are some common Korean greetings and expressions that you can use in everyday conversation:
– 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) – Hello
– 안녕 (annyeong) – Hi/Bye
– 잘 지내셨어요? (jal jinaesyeosseoyo?) – How have you been?
– 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – Thank you
– 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – I’m sorry
– 처음 뵙겠습니다 (cheoeum boepgesseumnida) – Nice to meet you
– 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo) – Excuse me
– 뭐라고요? (mworagoyo?) – What did you say?
– 실례합니다 (sillyehamnida) – Excuse me/I’m sorry
– 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is staying)
– 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is leaving)
It is also important to know how to address people properly in Korean. For example, you should use the honorific form of speech (존댓말, jondaetmal) when speaking to someone who is older or in a higher position than you. On the other hand, you can use the informal form of speech (반말, banmal) when speaking to someone who is younger or in a lower position than you. By using the appropriate form of speech, you can show respect and avoid offending others.
Basic Korean sentence structure
Korean sentence structure is different from English sentence structure. In Korean, the basic sentence structure is subject-object-verb (SOV), which means that the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb. For example, the sentence “I eat rice” would be “저는 밥을 먹어요” (jeoneun bapeul meogeo-yo) in Korean.
In addition, Korean verbs are conjugated based on the tense, honorific level, and politeness level. For example, the verb “to eat” (먹다, meokda) can be conjugated as follows:
– present tense: 먹어요 (meogeo-yo)
– past tense: 먹었어요 (meogeosseoyo)
– future tense: 먹을 거예요 (meogeul geoyeyo)
– honorific form: 드세요 (deuseyo)
– informal form: 먹어 (meogeo)
By understanding the basic sentence structure and verb conjugation rules, you can form simple sentences and express yourself in Korean.
Numbers, time, and dates in Korean
Knowing how to count in Korean is essential for shopping, ordering food, and telling time. Here are the Korean numbers from 1 to 10:
– 하나 (hana) – one
– 둘 (dul) – two
– 셋 (set) – three
– 넷 (net) – four
– 다섯 (daseot) – five
– 여섯 (yeoseot) – six
– 일곱 (ilgop) – seven
– 여덟 (yeodeol) – eight
– 아홉 (ahop) – nine
– 열 (yeol) – ten
For numbers from 11 to 99, you simply combine the words for the tens and ones. For example, 11 is 열하나 (yeolhana) and 99 is 구십구 (gusipgu). For numbers above 100, you use the Chinese-based number system, which can be a bit more complicated.
Telling time in Korean is also different from English. In Korean, you use the native Korean numbers for the hours and the Chinese-based numbers for the minutes. For example, 2:30 PM would be 오후 두 시 삼십 분 (ohu du si samsip bun) in Korean.
Dates in Korean are written in the order of year-month-day, which is the opposite of the standard format used in English-speaking countries. For example, January 1st, 2022 would be written as 2022년 1월 1일 (2022nyeon ilwol iril) in Korean.
Ordering food and drinks in Korean
Korean cuisine is known for its delicious and healthy dishes, and there are many restaurants and street vendors that offer a wide variety of dishes. Here are some basic phrases that you can use when ordering food and drinks in Korean:
– 메뉴판 주세요 (menyupan juseyo) – Can I have the menu, please?
– 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo) – Can I have this, please?
– 매운 음식 좋아해요 (maeun eumsik johahaeyo) – I like spicy food
– 물 주세요 (mul juseyo) – Can I have water, please?
– 맥주 주세요 (maekju juseyo) – Can I have beer, please?
– 계산할게요 (gyesanhalgeyo) – I’ll pay the bill
– 식사 맛있게 먹었어요 (siksa masitge meogeosseoyo) – The meal was delicious
It is also important to know some basic table manners in Korean culture. For example, it is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating before you begin. In addition, you should use a spoon and chopsticks to eat, and avoid sticking your chopsticks into the rice bowl or passing food with chopsticks.
Shopping and bargaining in Korean
Korea is a shopper’s paradise, with many markets, malls, and specialty stores that offer a wide range of products at affordable prices. Here are some useful phrases that you can use when shopping and bargaining in Korean:
– 이거 얼마에요? (igeo eolmaeyo?) – How much is this?
– 너무 비싸요 (neomu bis-sayo) – It’s too expensive
– 살게요 (salgeyo) – I’ll buy it
– 할인해 주세요 (halinhae juseyo) – Can you give me a discount?
– 더 싸게 팔아 주세요 (deo ssage para juseyo) – Can you sell it to me for a lower price?
– 이거 색깔이 어때요? (igeo saekkkari eottaeyo?) – How does this color look?
– 이거 사이즈가 어때요? (igeo saijeu-ga eottaeyo?) – How does this size fit?
When bargaining in Korea, it is important to be polite and respectful, but also firm and confident. You can try to negotiate a lower price by pointing out any defects or flaws in the product, or by comparing prices with other stores. However, it is also important to know when to stop bargaining and accept a fair price.
Asking for directions in Korean
If you’re lost or need help finding your way around, don’t be afraid to ask for directions in Korean. Here are some phrases that you can use:
– 어디에 있어요? (eodie isseoyo?) – Where is it?
– 지도를 보여주세요 (jido-reul boyeojuseyo) – Can you show me the map?
– 이쪽으로 가주세요 (ijjogeuro gajuseyo) – Please go this way
– 왼쪽 (wenjjok) – Left
– 오른쪽 (oreunjjok) – Right
– 직진하세요 (jikjinhasayo) – Go straight
– 건너가세요 (geonneogaseyo) – Cross the street
In addition, it is helpful to know some basic landmarks and directions in Korean, such as train stations, bus stops, and famous tourist attractions. By understanding these basic phrases and landmarks, you can navigate your way around Korea with ease.
Korean culture and etiquette
Korean culture is rich and diverse, with a long history and unique traditions. Here are some aspects of Korean culture and etiquette that you should be aware of:
– Bowing: In Korean culture, bowing is a sign of respect and greeting. The deeper the bow, the more respect is shown. When greeting someone, it is common to bow slightly and say hello.
– Shoes: In Korean culture, shoes are considered dirty and should not be worn indoors. When entering a Korean home or traditional restaurant, you should take off your shoes and wear slippers instead.
– Age: In Korean culture, age is an important factor in social hierarchies and relationships. It is polite to use the appropriate form of speech and show respect to those who are older or in higher positions.
– Gift-giving: In Korean culture, gift-giving is a common practice for expressing gratitude and building relationships. Gifts should be wrapped neatly and given with both hands, and it is polite to refuse the gift at least once before accepting it.
– Eating: In Korean culture, meals are often shared and eaten family-style. It is polite to wait for the oldest person or the guest of honor to start eating first, and to use a spoon and chopsticks to eat.
By understanding these cultural norms and practices, you can show respect to the local people and avoid offending anyone.
Resources for learning Korean
There are many resources available for learning Korean, both online and offline. Here are some popular options:
– Language exchange programs: You can find language exchange partners online or in person to practice speaking Korean and learning about Korean culture.
– Language learning apps: There are many language learning apps such as Duolingo, Memrise, and Rosetta Stone that offer Korean courses.
– Language schools: You can enroll in a language school or institute to learn Korean in a structured and immersive environment.
– Korean dramas and music
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� چه نکته آشپزی آموخته اید؟ از کره خجالت نکشید!
اگر بپرسید رستوران مورد علاقه شما برای خوردن چیست؟ کافه لا کوئرسیا یا آبی آبی
آیا سرگرمی های جدید / کتاب های مورد علاقه / فایل های دلخواه دارید؟ همین الان تمام کردم آقایی در مسکوو من آن را به عنوان یک فرار عالی در حال خواندن بسیار توصیه می کنم.
آیا می توانید یک نکته فعالیتی که شما را متعادل و عاقل نگه می دارد ، ارائه دهید؟ من از وقت اضافی صبح استفاده می کنم که مجبور نیستم لباس بپوشم و به دفتر بروم تا 30 دقیقه بدوم. روشهای عامیانه در این زمان هنوز نسبتاً آرام هستند و این باعث می شود تا صبح انگیزه ام تقویت شود. من سعی می کنم تا آنجا که ممکن است در خارج از خانه بنشینم ، در شرایطی که آب و هوا اجازه می دهد ، برای تماس های کنفرانسی بنشینم و در نتیجه خود را در آخر روز آرام تر می بینم. علاوه بر این ، مسدود کردن تقویم من برای استراحت ناهار مهم است ، برای حفظ برخی از مرزهای زندگی کاری در طول روز.Selibe-Phikwe şehri Afrika kıtasında bulunan Botsvana devletindedir Şehir ülkenin doğu kesiminde Merkez bölgesinde yer alır..Botsvana’nın doğu kesiminde kent, Francistown’m güneydoğusunda kalır. Selibe-Phikwe şehrinde havalimanı bulunur .Ayrıca nikel ve bakır madenleri vardır
Selebi-Phikwe şehrinde yaklaşık 55 bin civarında insan yaşar. Ülkenin en büyük dördüncü şehridir. Aynı zamanda -21.98 enlem, 27.84 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 870 metre yüksekliktedir.
Kasaba, Güney Afrika’dan Okavango ve Chobe’nin önemli yerlerine giden turistik bir yerdir. Letsibogo Barajı’nda kuş barınakları ve balıkçılığa önem verilir.Fakat bozuk arazi ve kıyıda kamp yapma zorunluluğu sebebiyle barajlara ulaşmak zordur.
Selebi Phikwe, Botsvana’daki, Phikwe Maratonu yapılır. 1985 yılında Selebi Phikwe Ortaokulunda öğretmen olarak görev yapan Boet Kahts ve Phill Roberts tarafından bir Topluluk Hizmeti adıyla başlamıştr..Maraton, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonları Birliği (IAAF) tarafından dünyada en iyi maratonlarından olmuştur..SMM网讯：【北京贵金属回收公司电话：13720212888 胡经理】北京时间27日消息，美国众议院领导人决心周五或最晚周六通过2万亿美元的疫情救助法案，希望在死亡人数激增和经济形势恶化之际提供最快的帮助。
议员和助手们说，在周四下午与民主党同胞的电话会议上，众议院议长南希·佩洛西敦促他们不要采取任何行动阻挠参议院周三晚间通过的前所
废银浆回收
未有的经济援助方案。在两个小时的会议中传达的信息是：“如果可以的话，让我们明天完成这项工作
钼回收
。 如果没有，那么最晚周六。”
如果民主党控制的众议院支持该法案，而特朗普将其批准为法律，那么该法案将在三周之内开始向美国人直接发钱。
扫描二维码，申请参会或加入SMM金属交流群
美国Eski TSM orta koridor oyuncusu ve baş antrenörü Bjergsen, 2022 sezonu için LCS başlangıç orta koridoru olarak Team Liquid’e katıldı.
Profesyonel League of Legends sahnesinin dokuz yıllık emektarı Bjergsen, daha önce 2014 ve 2020 yılları arasında TSM ile yedi sezon boyunca orta koridorda oynadı. Geçen sezon, organizasyonda baş koçluk rolüne geçti ancak sözleşmesini yenilememeyi tercih etti.
Bjergsen, Liquid tarafından bugün yayınlanan bir tanıtım videosunda, “[Team Liquid]’in birçok yönden bana gerçekten benzediğini düşünüyorum” dedi. “Kazanmayı gerçekten önemsiyorlar. Kazanmak onların bir numaralı önceliği ve bence espor zanaatına ve League of Legends’a çok saygı gösteriyorlar ki bu bende gerçekten yankı uyandıran bir şey.”
Liquid’in 2021 orta koridor oyuncusu Jensen, 2023’e kadar takımda hala sözleşmeli. İki LCS takımı, Dignitas ve TSM dışındaki tüm takımlar, 2022 orta koridorlarını resmen ilan ettiğinden, kaderi şu anda belirsizliğini koruyor.
Dört kez LCS MVP’si olan Bjergsen, LCS 14 Ocak’ta yıllık Lock-in turnuvası için geri döndüğünde Liquid ile ilk kez sahneye çıkacak.示意图。图：iStock
本地晚上7点左右下起大雨，导致一些地区的沟渠和水道的水位达到90%，可能引发突发性淹水。
公用事业局说，这些地点包括：位于波东巴西的祥光道、实龙岗一带的培熙道和锡九道、大巴窑2巷第122座组屋前等路段。
较早前，气象署发出大雨预警，北部、南部和中部多个地区预计在晚上7点20分到8点会下大雨。مشاور معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران از احتمال تمدید اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال ۹۱ تا پاین فروردین ماه در صورت موافقت پلیس راهور خبر داد.
به گزارش پارس به نقل از مهر، وحید نوروزی با اشاره به آغاز اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال۹۲ گفت: پیشنهاد ما به پلیس ۱۴ فرورین ماه بوده است که در صورت موافقت دارندگان ارم طرح ترافیک ۹۲ از این تاریخ می توانند وارد محدوده شوند.
وی ادامه داد: تمامی ارم ها چاپ و توزیع شده است و از نظر ما فرایند پرونده آرم های طرح ترافیک بسته شده است.
نوروزی اضافه کرد: تعداد محدودی از متقاضیان هنوز ارم های طرح ترافیک خود را تحویل نگرفته اند که در روزهای باقی مانده در دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک این ارم ها توزیع می شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در صورت موافقت پلیس ارم های جدید از ۱۴ فروردین ماه اعتبار دارند و ارم های قدیمی نیز به دلیل آن که عده ای اندکی هنوز ارم های خود را دریافت نکرده اند در صورت تایید پلیس راهور تا پایان فروردین ماه اعتبار خواهند داشت.
نوروزی با اشاره به دریافت آرم آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی سال گفت: مدارک اتحادیه آژانس ها در روزهای پایانی تحویل و ۹ هزارآرم آنها از ۱۰ هزار آرم مصوب نیز تحویل داده شده است.如果你想住在酒店里你会选择什么类型的住宿设施豪华型还是经济型？
当然，我更喜欢住豪华型的。
我一般会选择经济型的，因为价格更实惠。不过如果你有更多的预算可以考虑一下豪华型的呢！
我倾向于选择中档的，既舒适又实惠。
我会选择豪华型的，因为我想享受更好的服务和更舒适的空间。
我建议您选择舒适的中档房，这样既可以享受一些基本服务和便利条件又不会花费太多钱。
嗯，这取决于你的预算和个人喜好。如果你的预算有限并且你对舒适度不太在意的话，那么你可以考虑选择经济型酒店；但如果你想要享受更多的服务、更好的环境以及更高级的设施，那豪华型酒店可能更适合你。
如果我想住一个豪华的房间，我会选择五星级大饭店。如果预算有限或者只是想简单地休息一晚的话，我可能会考虑经济型旅馆或青年旅社。2
你好！很高�
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گ بانک ها در سالهای اخیر را حساب های دریافتنی نامید و اظهار داشت: بعنوان مثال به یکی از بانکهای شبه دولتی، مأمور رسیدگی به دارایی ها و بدهی های مؤسسه غیر مجاز ثامن شد؛ البته ثامن صرفا بدهی داشت و دارایی های قابل ملاحظه ای نداشت که بخواهند بعنوان دارایی بر روی ان حساب کنند. اما دارایی های عمدتاً ناموجود مؤسسات غیرمجاز، بعنوان دارایی بانکهای تجاری درج شد و عملاً بر حجم ناترازی افزود. این اقتصاددان بیان نمود: این موضوعات درمجموع ناترازی بانک ها را تشدید می کرد ولی باید بر مبنای تورم این مورد تراز می شد. خیلی از همکاران من، کاهش نرخ سود را بعنوان راهکار کاهش ناترازی معرفی می نمودند اما معتقدم با کاهش نرخ سود، با ساختار معیوب سیستم بانکی، مشکلی حل نمی گردد.بانک ها در رکود تورمی چگونه سودده شدند؟اما چه شد که خیلی از بانک ها از سال ۱۳۹۸ روند سوددهی را در پیش گرفتند، آن هم در اقتصادی که با رکود تورمی قابل توجهی دست و پنجه نرم می کرد. دادجوی توکلی در پاسخ به این سؤال اظهار داشت: با تورمی که بدلیل ساختار معیوب اقتصادی کشور ناگزیر به نظر می رسید و همینطور افزایش بازدهی های نامتعارف در بازارهای مالی، پروژه احیای ترازنامه برخی بانک ها استارت خورد. از واژه برخی بانک ها بهره می برم چون همچنان برخی مدیران دغدغه مند در نظام بانکی حضور دارند که عملکرد ایشان از شفافیت بیشتری برخوردار می باشد. وی افزود: با افزایش نرخ ارز، رشد بالای سرفصل «نتیجه معاملات ارزی» در بانک هایی با پوزیشن مثبت ارزی منجر به سودآوری می گردد. خیلی از بانک ها در سال ۱۳۹۷ و ۱۳۹۸ از محل رشد نرخ ارز، سود مناسبی شناسایی کرده و با رشد تصاعدی نرخ ارز در سال ۱۳۹۹، امکان شناسایی هر چه بیشتر سود از این محل وجود دارد. این کارشناس اقتصادی اضافه کرد: در کنار مورد ذکر شده، تزریق بالای پایه پولی (همان حساب جاری بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی)، کاهش ذخیره قانونی و طولانی تر کردن مدت زمان رفع تعهد ذخیره قانونی را هم بیافزایید. وی اظهار داشت: با افزایش قیمت مسکن و مستغلات، تجدید ارزیابی دارایی ها می تواند به افزایش ارزش دارایی غیرمنقول بانک ها کمک شایانی نماید و همینطور فروش املاک بویژه املاک تملیکی به رشد درآمدهای غیرعملیاتی بانک ها منجر شود. البته بحث مهمی که در این میان مطرح است، نحوه فروش / واگذاری دارایی های غیرمنقول بویژه املاک تملیکی بانک ها به خریداران است که در بعضی موارد معاملات صوری با بنگاه هایی شبه فرعی / وابسته بر این ابهام می افزاید. دادجوی توکلی خاطرنشان کرد: همینطور افزایش قیمت انواع دارایی ها منجر به افزایش ارزش وثائق گردیده و اجبار ذخیره گیری بانک ها را می کاهد که خود از عوامل افزاینده سود خواهد بود. به قول این کارشناس اقتصادی، در یک سالی که بورس رشد کرده بانک ها می توانستند دو استراتژی در پیش بگیرند. شرکت های سودآور خود همچون شرکت های تأمین سرمایه خویش را به صورت صوری به فروش رسانده و مجدد از راه شرکت هایی که قاعدتاً باید بعنوان شرکت های فرعی درصورت های مالی تلفیقی بانک ها شناسایی می شدند (اما نشدند)، به تملک خود درآورند. شرکت های شبه فرعی یاد شده، هم از نظر شاخص حق مالکیت و هم حق رأی کامل در تصرف بانک بوده، اما هیچ نشانی از آنها در صورت های مالی بانک ها یافت نمی گردد. با چنین ترفندی، این شرکتها به نگهداری و خرید و وفروش سهام در بازار سرمایه و همینطور تملک دارایی ها پرداخته اند. همینطور سهام برخی شرکت های بانکی که خریداری نداشتند امکان یافتن مشتری را در بورس پیدا کردند، در حالیکه خیلی از این شرکتها مانند شرکت های لیزینگی در گذشته چندان سودآوری نداشتند. وی افزود: همینطور با عنایت به الزامات نظارتی موجود در مورد حد سرمایه گذاری ۲۰ درصدی بانک ها نسبت به سرمایه پایه، خیلی از بانک ها برای کاهش صوری سرمایه گذاری های خود به فروش شرکت های (سرمایه گذاری) خود به سایرین اقدام نمودند. این نوع فروش / واگذاری ها عمدتاً در مورد شرکت هایی با فعالیت غیربانکی صورت گرفت و قیمت واگذاری ها و خریداران آنها با ابهامات عجیبی مواجه می باشد. درآمدی که بانک ها از محل فروش این نوع سرمایه گذاری ها (که بازار داد و ستد فعالی ندارد و در اصطلاح بازار پذیر نیست)، باید با کمک نهادهای نظارتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. وی افزود: خرید و فروش مستقیم سهام و درآمد حاصل از رشد قیمت سهام هم (اگر سرمایه نظارتی اجاره می داد)، محلی برای افزایش درآمد بانکهاست. اما یک نکته مهم و مغفول در تحلیل دوستان مشاهده می گردد و آن هم این است که سرمایه نظارتی مورد است
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اقدامات دولت یازدهم و دوازدهم در زمینه مسکن قابل قبول است، گرچه می توانستیم قدم های بزرگتری برداریم.
نسخه انگلیسی "سالنامه مهاجرتی ایران" منتشر شد■ از شایعه فرار مغزها تا واقعیت مهاجرت ایرانیان
سیناپرس: پرویزکرمی از انتشار نسخه انگلیسی سالنامه مهاجرتی ایران خبر داد.
وزیر راه و شهرسازی اعلام کرد:■ قیمت بلیت هواپیما به زودی تعیین می شود
علم در 2 آبان ماه؛■ درگذشت تیمور لکستانی
سیناپرس:در میان انبوهی از اخبار و اطلاعات مناسبتی و خبری تقویم، رویدادهای مهم روز را از نگاه سیناپرس بخوانید.
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا این طبیعی است که فرزند من کارتون های تکراری را بارها می بیند؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ علل سرگیجه های مدام چیست ؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا کیست کلیه در نوزادان خطرناک است ؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ آیا استفاده مدام از قطره های چشمی می تواند مشکل جدی ایجاد کند؟
پرسش از شما،پاسخ از ما؛■ چرا وزنم استپ کرده است ؟
سیناپرس:سیناپرس با همکاری پزشکان متخصص حوزه های مختلف، هر هفته به سوالات پزشکی شما مخاطبان پاسخ می دهد. سوالات خود را مطرح کنید، پاسخ علمی و درستی دریافت کنید.Storia Modifica
Dina faceva parte di un ramo della Famiglia reale Fritz, rimasta a Marley. Viene presentata al Movimento di Ristaurazione di Eldia, di cui faceva parte anche Grisha Jaeger, nell’anno 824 dal Gufo per incorragiarli nel loro piano. Dina racconto tutto quello che sapeva sul potere dei Giganti e spiegò anche che per portare Eldia al suo vecchio splendore, dovevano recuperare il Gigante Progenitore. Dopo un anno, nel 825, Grisha e Dina si sposarono e ebbero un figlio, Zeke. Quando Marley stava reclutando i bambini dai 5 ai 7 anni per farli ereditare uno dei nove giganti, allora Grisha pianifico di far entrare Zeke come cadetto Guerriero per prendere uno dei 7 giganti in possesso di Marley e poi recuperare anche il Progenitore. Ma inaspettatamente Zeke tradì i suoi genitori e rivelò il loro piano alle autorità merleyiane, che trasformarono tutti i membri del Movimento e Dina in giganti puri e li mandarono sull’Isola Paradis.
Curiosità Modifica
- Dina in ebraico significa “giudicata"On occasion we dig into picture archives to see if any old gems can illuminate current news. Today's prompt is the volatility in global stock markets, and the search term at the Library of Congress photo archive is "New York Stock Exchange." Among the results is a group of 11 pictures of the NYSE floor from 1907:
Pearson's Magazine via Library of Congress file
The floor of the New York Stock Exchange, circa October 1907, secretly shot with a camera hidden in the photographer's sleeve.
The caption attached to one of the prints shows how far a Pearson's Magazine photographer had to go make the images:
"This remarkable photograph, made expressly for Pearson's magazine, represents the first successful attempt to catch in the camera the great gambling scene on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Extraordinary precautions are taken to prevent photographers from giving the American public an idea of the place where stocks involving thirty million dollars have been gambled with in one day. This picture was made through the empty sleeve of a coat used to conceal the camera from the sharp eyes of the stock exchange guards...."
In 1907 the stock market was in a tumult. We're not economics pros here at PhotoBlog, so we'll leave any comparisons to you to draw, along with two links to related reading:
- In 2007, Robert F. Bruner and Sean D. Carr wrote a book called The Panic of 1907: Lessons Learned from the Market's Perfect Storm. There's a long excerpt of the The Panic of 1907 at the financial blog The Big Picture.
- Ron Chernow's excellent The House of Morgan contains a detailed description of the role J.P. Morgan played in countering the crash.21.02.2012 - 09:54
ABD'nin Bagram askeri üssü önünde toplanan 2 binden fazla gösterici, taşlar ve sopalarla etrafa saldırdı. Gösteriler sırasında silah sesleri duyulurken, yaralananlar da oldu. Eylemcilerin "Yabancılara ölüm" sloganları attığı belirtiliyor.
ABD'Lİ KOMUTAN ÖZÜR DİLEDİ
Afganistan'da NATO liderliğinde görev yapan Afganistan Güvenlik ve Destek Gücü'nün (ISAF) Komutanı General John Allen, ülkede Kur'an-ı Kerim kitapları dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda dini içerekli kitabın yakılması konusunda soruşturma emri verdiğini söyledi. ABD'li general Allen, Afganistan Devlet Başkanı Hamid Karzai'den 'Kur'an' yakma olayı nedeniyle özür diledi.
Allen, Uluslararası haber ajansı Associated Press'e telefonla yaptığı açıklamada, Bagram Hava Üssü'nde Kur'an-ı Kerim dahil olmak üzere dini içerikli kitapların imha edilmesinin kasıtlı bir şey olmadığını söyledi.
"Koalisyon güçleri olayı öğrenir öğrenmez imha işlemine müdahele etti ve eylemi durdurdu" diyen ISAF Komutanı John Allen, olaya karışanlar hakkında soruşturma başlatıldığını söyledi.Control Curly Maske
Etki: Bukle Belirginleştirici Maske kıvırcık saçların dolaşıklığını açarak saçı derinlemesine besler, özel bir yumuşaklık ve dolgunluk sağlar.
Sonuç: Daha şekilli, hafif ve daha esnek bukleler.
Biopoint Sırrı: Seramidler ve keten tohumu yağı sinerji içinde çalışarak saç telini yeniden yapılandırır ve derinlemesine besler; bu maske kırık uçları onarır, bukleleri uçuşmaya ve kabarmaya karşı korur ve uzun süre dayanıklı ve esnek kalmalarını sağlar.
Kullanımı :Saçı havluyla kurulayın ve maskeyi uygulayın. Bir kaç dakika bekletin ve sonra durulayın. Her şampuan sonrası kullanın.一项新研究表明，较小规模的金融机构提供更优惠的房贷利率，正从四大银行手上夺取更多的市场份额。
据Domain房地产网站报导，在线贷款经纪平台Lendi的最新报告显示，小银行和其它金融机构的房贷利率往往比四大银行更低，平均利率低0.08％。
Lendi的数据还表明，在2020年的前六个月中，再融资的借款人将房贷利率降低了0.96％。这相当于一笔40万元的贷款，每年可节省$2295澳元还款额。
但总的来说，随着各大银行将澳联储的降息优惠让渡给消费者，整个市场的房贷利率中位数在2020年上半年下降了0.35％。
在5月和6月，借款人更偏爱四大银行，但人们在再融资过程中发现小银行的利率和服务似乎更好，这些贷款机构逐渐获得更大的市场份额。
贷款经纪公司Wealthful的创始人Chris Bates 表示，借款人中越来越喜欢小银行。 “我们的业务中，超过70％的贷款都是非四大银行提供的。”
对此Southshore Finance的董事Michael Coombes则持不同意见，他表示根据他的行业经验，在不确定时期，人们更倾向于专业的大银行，尽管这意味着利率要高一些。他说，“在全球金融危机期间，有些小银行在房屋过户之前突然撤回贷款并提高利率。虽然后来有了监管法规，这类行为减少了，但风险依然存在。”
无论借款人选择哪种银行或金融机构，Lendi联合创始人兼首席执行官David Hyman都鼓励人们定期与银行进行谈判，让银行按照新客户的待遇给予最好的利率。
Hyman表示，总体而言在经济达到稳定之前，银行的风险偏好都会下降。 “这意味着更严格的贷款审批，尤其是在收入的稳定性和支出证明方面。”
本文由看新闻网原创、编译或首发，并保留版权。转载必须保持文本完整，声明文章出自看新闻网并包含原文标题及链接。
本文网址：https://vct.news/news/b7737869-09bf-422e-97d0-2c88d734e7d4Nel fine settimana tra il 7 e l’8 settmbre si sono svolte in America più precisamente a New York le finali del torneo maschile e femminile del 4° e ultimo Grande Slam della stagione tennistica 2019. Dopo il ritiro di Novak Ðoković a causa di un infortunio alla spalla, all’eliminazione di Simona Halep (reduce dalla vittoria a Wimbledon nel mese di luglio) e Naomi Osaka (campionessa in carica del torneo americano) i favoriti sono diventati Rafael Nadal e Serena Williams. Entrambi i tennisti hanno raggiunto la finale con facilità lasciando per strada soltanto un set durante tutte le partite giocate per raggiungere l’ultima tappa.
Andiamo adesso ad analizzare e approfondire ciò che è successo in queste due finali.
Sabato è stato il turno delle donne e le sfidanti erano Serena Williams (padrona di casa) e la giovane Bianca Andreescu. Tra le due c’era già stato un precedente. Si erano infatti incontrate l’11 agosto, sempre in una finale, ai Canada Open. Finale che era stata vinta dall’Andreescu dopo il ritiro della Williams a causa di un infortunio. Sono scese in campo entrambe con la v
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�案或者举报。
被害人对侵犯其人身、财产权利的犯罪事实或者犯罪嫌疑人，有权向公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院报案或者控告。
公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院对于报案、控告、举报，都应当接受。对于不属于自己管辖的，应当移送主管机关处理，并且通知报案人、控告人、举报人;对于不属于自己管辖而又必须采取紧急措施的，应当先采取紧急措施，然后移送主管机关。
犯罪人向公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院自首的，适用第三款规定。
第一百二十九条 任何单位和个人，都有义务保护犯罪现场，并且立即通知公安机关派员勘验。
第一百三十二条 为了确定被害人、犯罪嫌疑人的某些特征、伤害情况或者生理状态，可以对人身进行检查，可以提取指纹信息，采集血液、尿液等生物样本。
犯罪嫌疑人如果拒绝检查，侦查人员认为必要的时候，可以强制检查。
检查妇女的身体，应当由女工作人员或者医师进行。
《中华人民共和国刑法》
第二百三十六条 【强奸罪】以暴力、胁迫或者其他手段强奸妇女的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。
奸淫不满十四周岁的幼女的，以强奸论，从重处罚。
强奸妇女、奸淫幼女，有下列情形之一的，处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑：
(一)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女情节恶劣的;
(二)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女多人的;
(三)在公共场所当众强奸妇女的;
(四)二人以上轮奸的;
(五)致使被害人重伤、死亡或者造成其他严重后果的。ci sono un paio di errorini qua e là (tipo "novità" che la à con l'accento non la vede ecc.)
Giacomo
Il Cerio ha scritto:_brt_ ha scritto:Ma non ci sono un pò troppe attrazioni energy?
Ma come, non vogliamo dare la qualifica energy all'ortobrucotour?
A no spetta, gia fatto (con postilla baby)
Il Cerio
lore1991 ha scritto:Gico ha scritto:ci sono un paio di errorini qua e là (tipo "novità" che la à con l'accento non la vede ecc.)
ehm, ma da quando su "novità" non ci va l'accento?
Loris8893 ha scritto:E comunque se con safari si vede male con Google Chrome non lo vedi quasi nemmeno! Tutte le cose in flash o ajax presenti in pagina sono totalmente invisibili!Online game fuels students' interest in math
Updated 1:46 am, Thursday, June 2, 2011
After introducing her fourth grade class to the Reasoning Mind online math program, Paschall Elementary teacher Ann Waring went home that night and logged on to explore the program further.
At 9:30 p.m. she was surprised to find four of her students also working online with Reasoning Mind.
Via email, she urged them to log off and go to bed, but when she checked later, the eager students were still answering math questions and scoring points in the game-like program.
Since May 10, five classes of fourth grade students at the elementary school in Judson Independent School District have been test-driving the program for free.
“Math is my worst subject. I didn't like it,” said Fatima Delgadillo, 10, who said she now enjoys Reasoning Mind, in class and at home. “This website, it's, like, fun and educational at the same time. ... It's on the computer and I like being on the computer.”
The Reasoning Mind program — developed by a Houston-based nonprofit of the same name — is a supplementary online math curriculum for second through fourth grades and a full curriculum for fifth and sixth grades.
Students are guided online by a friendly animated “Genie” character and can work at their own pace. Students track how many problems they've solved and accrue points to buy furniture, pets and other items for “My Place,” their virtual home. All the while, the program's artificial intelligence tracks each keystroke and determines an appropriate level of difficulty for the student.
By downloading student data from the program, teachers can monitor their progress and quickly analyze and address each student's skills.
In a typical classroom, a student who falls behind in learning a concept in the midst of a lecture might have to wait for help until after the teacher is finished presenting. One advantage of the Reasoning Mind program is that teachers can provide focused instruction to small groups while the rest of the class continues working through problems and jotting down solutions in a math journal. In this way, teachers can better meet the needs of struggling students and those who are more advanced.
“The bottom line is, are the kids learning? Yes,” Waring said. “Are they having a fun time? Yes. Would you prefer them doing this or playing on Xbox 360?”
Like Paschall, elementary schools in the Harlandale Independent School District also began trying the program last month. Judson ISD hasn't determined whether it will continue the program, but Harlandale ISD will and plans to add 17 computer labs to accommodate it.
As many as 10 elementary schools in the San Antonio Independent School District may also begin using the program in the fall, said Derrick Thomas, the district's senior coordinator of mathematics.
Including the costs for teacher training, districts may pay between $100 and $120 per student annually for the program, said Alexander Khachatryan, Reasoning Mind founder and CEO. The actual cost is higher but is subsidized by philanthropists and some districts seek grants to pay for it.
'Pure math fun'
About 25,000 students in five states have been using the program, and Reasoning Mind takes credit for part of of the rapidly improving state test math scores at schools in Dallas and Houston, which have greater numbers of minority and economically disadvantaged students.
Khachatryan, who has a doctorate in math and physics, was educated in Russia and immigrated to the United States with his wife when their son was 5. They were disappointed in the quality of middle-school math teaching in Houston in the 1990s.
“Since I'm a mathematician by training and background and my wife is a petroleum engineer, we were looking at how he was taught mathematics through our own prism of knowledge,” Khachatryan said. “He was not really learning the substantive parts of mathematics. He was learning the mechanics of it ... without developing the deeper understanding of the underlying mathematical concepts.”
Khachatryan said he and his wife finally stoked their son's interest in math by sending him to a math summer camp. After that experience, they started with the idea of creating a virtual club that would engage students in math, which morphed into a more extensive curriculum targeting underprivileged students and professional development for teachers.
The curriculum emphasizes algebraic reasoning at an early age. Khachatryan hopes to expand the program to kindergarten through 12th grade.
Holly Sandersdescribed her fifth grade class at Harlandale ISD's Gilbert Elementary as a talkative bunch before they began using Reasoning Mind in May. Last week, the students sat quietly, engrossed in the program while Sanders gathered a few struggling students to work on rounding numbers.
“That fact that (Reasoning Mind) is bringing math and incorporating technology as a partnership keeps the kids interested in learning,” she said.
Desiree Del Toro, 11, zipped through the program's rounding problems. She loves math and is a video game connoisseur with seven gaming systems at home.
“I thought it was going to be really fun and then it turned out to be awesome,” Desiree said of the program. “It's funner than video games. Most video games have violence and this is pure math fun.”
News Research Director Michael Knoop contributed to this report.Praia a Mare (Cs) :: Botti di Natale: Ragazzo rischia un occhio per un petardo.
PRAIA A MARE :: 26/12/2007 :: Un ragazzo di 11 anni rischia di perdere un occhio a causa dell'esplosione di un petardo che aveva trovato per strada. Il fatto e' successo a Praia a Mare, centro del Tirreno cosentino. Il ragazzo, assieme ad un coetaneo, dopo aver trovato il petardo si era recato in spiaggia per farlo esplodere. Una volta acceso, lo scoppio del petardo lo ha investito al volto causandogli anche lievi ferite alle mani.
email@example.comپورتو با طارمی نزدیک و نزدیکتر به قهرمانی
تیم فوتبال پورتو در شبی که طارمی را از ابتدا در ترکیب نداشت، یک پیروزی دیگر را به دست آورد.
در صورت شکست اسپورتینگ، فاصله این تیم با پورتو به عدد ۹ می رسد و شاگردان کونسیسائو به قهرمانی، نزدیک و نزدیک تر می شوند چرا که آنها در دیداری که کمی هم برایشان سخت شد، موفق به کسب ۳ امتیاز بازی شدند.
در دیداری از هفته بیست و یکم لیگ برتر پرتغال، پورتو در استادیوم مونیکیپال ده آروکا میهمان تیم رده پانزدهمی آروکا بود. میزبان برای کسب یک امتیاز و فاصله گرفتن از منطقه خطر، با یک بازی تدافعی در نیمه اول پای به زمین مسابقه گذاشت و در ۴۵ دقیقه نخست نیز موفق عمل کرد چرا که بازی با تساوی بدون گل به پایان رسید.
سرجیو کونسیسائو که شاید تصور می کرد بازی آسانی در پیش دارد، به مهدی طارمی استراحت داد و او را روی نیمکت نشاند. با این حال پورتو در ابتدای نیمه دوم به گل رسید و ویتور فریرا در دقیقه ۵۴ بالاخره قفل دروازه آروکا را باز کرد.
پس از این گل، مهدی طارمی نیز به جای مارکو گروییچ وارد زمین مسابقه شد و ۲ دقیقه پس از ورود او، پورتو موفق به زدن گل دوم شد. این بار چانسل امبمبا مدافع پیش تاخته پورتو روی پاس فابیو ویرا موفق شد دروازه میزبان را باز کند و پورتو نیز با همین ۲ گل، از سد آروکا گذشت.
طارمی در زمان حضور در میدان، ۴ بار به سمت دروازه حریف شوت زد که یک مورد آن در چارچوب بود. نصف پاس های این بازیکن سالم بودند و او یک پاس کلیدی نیز به هم تیمی هایش داد. طارمی که یک دریبل موفق نیز داشت، نمره ۷ را از این بازی گرفت و یکی از خوب های پورتو بود.
آبی و سفیدهای بندرنشین با این
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� 125 美元）。 Plus 计划每月收费 5 美元，增加了一个个性化的退休账户计划。 每月 9 美元的行政级别可容纳多目标投资和管理多达 6 个投资账户。
AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
大多数机器人顾问不允许您选择投资哪些证券。 这是因为他们完全避免了自主交易，而是选择了仅管理投资组合的方法。 然而， Axos 管理组合RoboAdvisor 由 Axos Bank 所有，是市场上为数不多的同时提供自动投资和直接交易的机器人顾问之一。 银行服务）。 这包括交易股票和交易所交易基金的能力。 我们分别开设这些账户，但一切都在一个地方。
在 Axos 上同时拥有两者的能力并不昂贵。 开始交易需要 500 美元，但管理费仅为 0.24%，比 Betterment 和 Wealthfront 便宜 0.01%。 最低 500 美元的帐户每月收费 1 美元。 但是，Axos 有两个主要缺点。 首先，与其他证券公司相比，Axos 的自主交易允许购买和交易的证券更少。 例如，您不能在平台上买卖债券。 其次，Axos 更强大的投资工具，包括实时市场数据，被锁定在一个名为 Axos Elite 的高级级别之后，该级别的费用为每月 10 美元。 令人失望的是，其他经纪平台可能会将其中一些强大的投资工具纳入其服务中。
AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
真正的机器人顾问， 先锋数字顾问 该平台非常适合那些采取完全被动方法的人，因为它不提供人类财务顾问的访问权限。 然而，Vanguard 提供的只是 0.2% 的咨询费，这是该行业最低的成本。 Vanguard 的承诺是，您帐户中每 1,000 美元支付的费用绝不会超过 2 美元。 当您注册时，他们还将为您提供 90 天的费用减免。 您将与这位长期投资大亨打成一片。 注册后，您将把资金投资于 4 种不同的 Vanguard ETF，成本比率 (0.5%) 已包含在上述 0.2% 的顾问费中，并具有自动重新平衡功能。 但是，这种低成本的主要缺点是开户至少需要 3,000 美元，并且在该平台上没有税收损失收获。 尽管如此，如果您有足够的资金开始投资，它仍然是一个很棒的低成本平台。
橡子
橡子 这是一个小型的投资平台。 开始或不断增加投资并不需要太多。
如果您只有一点额外的零钱，请考虑使用橡子。 这种自动投资机器人顾问没有最低账户余额或交易费用，还有一些选择。 但是，基本账户是每月 1 美元，您可以通过我们的自动汇总计划开始投资剩余资金。 当您使用关联卡购买时，交易会四舍五入到最接近的美元，剩余余额将进入您的 Acorns 投资账户。 这个自动化的投资机器人顾问平台使投资变得容易，甚至不必担心登录您的经纪账户以做出最小的投资贡献。 如果您现在没有大量现金可投资，但想开始，那就太好了。
还有一个为期 3 个月的个人账户，将多个账户合二为一，包括投资、退休、支票和实物借记卡。 每月 5 美元的家庭计划为孩子提供投资和投资、退休和支票账户。
经常问的问题
Robo-Advisor 是一个自动化的财务咨询和投资平台。 该系统使用软件算法来构建和管理您的投资组合，因此不需要。
机器人投资是如何进行的？
当您加入机器人投资平台时，您将获得一些关于您的投资者类型和财务计划的问题。 您将需要考虑风险承受能力、成本比率、最低投资和投资货币化计划等因素。 每个因素都会影响机器人顾问将选择的投资选项。 它提供了为机器人投资平台构建理想投资组合所需的信息，该平台将随着市场和投资选择、财务规划、风险承受能力和整体财务状况的变化而不断发展。
它还将帮助您的智能投顾拥有最适合您的财务目标的多元化投资组合，例如赚取足够的钱以添加到您的退休账户或偿还您的学生贷款。 交互式机器人顾问还可以帮助您了解您的投资选择并更好地理解以下概念： 社会责任投资. 它们目前可在多个平台上使用，包括该领域的两个大牌 Betterment 和 Wealthfront。
机器人顾问的费用是多少？
费用因平台而异，但我们通常会考虑从您年度余额的 0.2% 到 0.25% 不等的费用。 有些平台不会根据您的余额收取费用，而是按月收取订阅费。 Ellevest 采用这种方法，基本计划每月只需 1 美元。
机器人顾问是一种无需大量资金或时间即可参与投资的好方法。 如果您知道投资很重要，但不想投入大量工作（或现金），机器人顾问可以提供帮助。
为了确定最佳机器人顾问，我们审查了以下标准：
- 最低开户余额和未结余额（如有）
- 费用和成本的数量
- 提供多种投资账户
- 访问人力投资经理（财务咨询和技术支持）
如果您是真正的投资者或强烈考虑向财务规划师寻求投资建议，那么机器人投资可能不适合您。 相反，请使用我们的投资组合经理或选择您自己的投资组合投资。 但是，如果您更喜欢手动方法来管理您的投资组合，那么机器人顾问可能是一个不错的选择。
下面的许多机器人顾问有很多共同点。 什么对你最好取决于你是什么样的投资者。 查看我们的选择以选择适合您需求的服务。
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此页面上的编辑内容完全基于我们作者的客观和独立评估，不受广告或合作伙伴关系的影响。 它从未由任何第三方提供或委托。 但是，如果您点击我们合作伙伴提供的产品或服务的链接，我们可能会收到补偿。- December 1, 2015
- Mark Scott
Because women in Maryland typically earn less than men, they are more likely to pay a higher percentage of their household income in state and local taxes. The state’s highest-income households – more likely to be headed by men – pay a lower percentage of their yearly earnings in state and local taxes compared to middle-class and low-income households, which are more likely to be headed by women.
Women in Maryland, on average, earn more than their counterparts in all but one other state. Yet for every dollar women in Maryland earn, men on average earn 13 cents more—a pay gap that leaves households headed by women thousands of dollars behind those headed by men. This means that the more than 1.4 million female workers in Maryland (49 percent of the workforce) tend to shoulder a larger burden than men do when it comes to supporting our schools, the construction of our roads, and other services.Premi Golden Goal a Mazzarri e Quagliarella
01/06/2010, 15:06
Saranno consegnati il 6 giugno a Sorrento, ma durante la presentazione di ieri a Roma, sono già stati resi noti i nomi dei vincitori dei premi "Golden Goal", giunti ormai alla loro terza edizione. Premiati per il Napoli l'attaccante Fabio Quagliarella, autore del miglior goal, quello contro l'Atalanta a Bergamo e mister Mazzarri come miglior allenatore della stagione.
Riproduzione riservata ©(pdf) Design And Development Of A Plastic Bottle Crusher
Sep 02, 2019 Roll crushers are a compression type reduction crusher with a long history of success in a broad range of applications. The crushing chamber is formed by massive drums, revolving toward one another. The gap between the drums is adjustable, and the outer surface of the drum is composed of heavy manganese steel castings known as roll shells that.Double Roll Crushers. Double Roll Crushers typically follow a primary or secondary crusher and are used for secondary and tertiary reduction of various minerals, such as ROM coal, clean coal, limestone, gypsum, trona, shale, bauxite, oil shale, coke, salt, lime, glass, kaolin, brick, shale and wet, sticky feeds.This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2013)
|Johnson M1941 LMG|
|Type||Light machine gun|
|Place of origin||United States|
|Used by||See Users|
|Unit cost||USD $265 (1941; equivalent to $4,882 in 2021)|
|Mass||13 lb (5.9 kg)|
|Length||42 in (1,100 mm)|
|Barrel length||22 in (560 mm)|
|Rate of fire||300–900 round/min variable|
|Muzzle velocity||2,800 ft/s (853.6 m/s)|
|Feed system||20-round, single stack-column detachable box magazine|
The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun, also known as the Johnson and the Johnny gun, was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. It shared the same operating principle and many parts with the M1941 Johnson rifle and the M1947 Johnson auto carbine.
The M1941 light machine gun was designed by a Boston lawyer and captain in the Marine Corps Reserve named Melvin Johnson Jr. His goal was to build a semi-automatic rifle that would outperform the M1 Garand the US Army had adopted. By late 1937, he had designed, built, and successfully tested both a semi-automatic rifle and a prototype light machine gun. Each shared a significant number of physical characteristics and common parts, and both operated on the principle of short recoil with a rotating bolt. He took the parts of other guns, switching them out and creating the M1941 light machine gun.
Johnson's curved, single-column magazine attached to the left side of the receiver; company brochures list a 20-round magazine as standard. Additionally, the weapon could be loaded by stripper clip at the ejection port, or by single rounds fed into the breech. The rate of fire was adjustable, from 200 to 600 rounds per minute. Two versions were built: the M1941 with a wooden stock and a metal bipod, and the M1944 with a tubular steel butt and a wooden monopod.
The design intended the recoil forces to travel, along with the mass of the weapon's moving parts, in a direct line to the shoulder of the gunner. While this design minimized muzzle climb, the sights had to be placed higher above the bore.
The weapon has many parallels with the German FG 42. Both feed from the left side, and both fire from an open bolt while in automatic, and a closed bolt while in semi-auto. Both weapons were awkward to carry loaded, with a side-mounted magazine; the Johnson had an especially lengthy single-column magazine, and this feature tended to unbalance the weapon. Despite these similarities, there is no evidence that either weapon had any effect on the design of the other. Both weapons attempted to solve similar problems, and adopted similar solutions.
Prototypes of semi-automatic rifles, 20-round magazine-fed, based on the Johnson LMG were also produced. The M1947 Johnson auto carbine is an example. A belt fed variant also existed.
Johnson sold small quantities of the Johnson LMG to the U.S. Army and Marine Corps.
During the Second World War, special forces within the Allies demanded a more portable, lighter, more accurate automatic rifle that provided the equivalent stopping power of the American BAR. As a result, this machine gun was adapted as the
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uto Yanni Molto, molto bene. "I suoi crediti comprendono la registrazione con artisti come Fergie, Ricardo Arjona, Dave Hollister, Hans Zimmer e James Horner. Zachary Carrettin è un violinista americano che ha completato il suo Bachelor e Master in Musica presso la Shepherd School of Music, Rice University, Houston, Texas, dove ha studiato violino classico con Kenneth Goldsmith. Nel maggio 2006, Shlomo Mintz ha ricevuto il titolo di Dottore "Honoris Causa" dall'Università Ben-Gurion del Negev (Israele). Vadim Repin è un violinista russo nato il 31 agosto 1971 a Novosibirsk. Ha registrato più di venti album con l'etichetta Deutsche Grammophon, due album con musica di Sergey Prokofiev e Gabriel Fauré per Vanguard e una registrazione del Triple Concert Ludwig van Beethoven con David Zinman, Truls Mørk e Yefim Bronfman per Arte Nova. All'età di 17 anni è diventato il più giovane vincitore del Queen Elisabeth Contest a Bruxelles, una delle più prestigiose competizioni di violino. Il premio è considerato il più grande successo artistico. Jascha Heifetz, un altro famoso ragazzo prodigio registrato all'età di 11 anni. Il mondo del calcio è di nuovo triste: Lascia Emanuele Borgonovo. Ho adorato il contrasto degli stili musicali e ho iniziato a completare la mia formazione nel violino classico con lezioni di violino di mio padre. Continua la pratica all’Academia Reale di Musica di Vilnius, poi al Conservatorio di San Pietroburgo. Per dieci anni ha insegnato violino al Conservatorio di Venezia e ha insegnato anche all'Accademia di Musica di Siena. Suona anche musica da camera. 1 ora dopo l'uomo ha finito di suonare il violino e il silenzio ha assunto tutto. L'album si intitolava "China Girl". ! Reasons for signing. Sony Classical Discografia: Hilary Hahn suona Bach (1997): Hilary Hahn, Concerto per violino di Beethoven / Bernstein Serenade (1999): Hilary Hahn, Violino: Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: David Zinman, direttore: Grammy Nominee - Miglior performance solista strumentale con l'Orchestra Barber & Meyer Violin Concertos (2000): Hilary Hahn, violino: Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra: Hugh Wolff, direttore Brahms & Stravinsky Violin Concertos (2001): Hilary Hahn, violino: Academy of Saint Martin in the Fields: Sir Neville Marriner, direttore: Premio Grammy per la migliore interpretazione di solisti strumentali (con orchestra) Mendelssohn & Shostakovich Concertos (2002): Hilary Hahn, violino: Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra: Marek Janowski e Hugh Wolff, direttori Hollywood Records: The Village (film) 2004): Hilary Hahn, violinista in primo piano: musica composta da James Newton Howard Deutsche Grammophon: Bach Concertos (2003): Hilary Hahn, violino: Margaret Batjer, violino; Allan Vogel, oboe: Orchestra da camera di Los Angeles: Jeffrey Kahane, direttore Elgar: concerto per violino; Vaughan Williams: The Lark Ascending (2004): Hilary Hahn, violino: London Symphony Orchestra: Colin Davis, direttore Mozart Violin Sonatas (2005): Hilary Hahn, violino; Natalie Zhu, pianoforte Paganini: Concerto per violino n. 1; Louis Spohr: Concerto per violino n. 8 (2006): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Eiji Oue, direttore Schoenberg / Sibelius: Violin Concertos (2008): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Esa-Pekka Salonen, direttore Higdon & Tchaikovsky Violin Concertos (2010): Hilary Hahn, violino: Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra: Vasily Petrenko, direttore. Ha realizzato altre registrazioni e dagli anni '70 ha iniziato a comparire in programmi americani come "The Tonight Show", "Plaza / Sesame Street" e David Letterman, oltre a suonare alla Casa Bianca. Discuss Il giorno più bello del mondo. Vero artista impegnato durante la seconda guerra mondiale, suonò oltre 500 concerti per sostenere il morale delle truppe alleate. Il terzo movimento - Andante moderato - della sesta sinfonia di Mahler (c.d. Articolo di paolo foglia. Calhoun ha frequentato l'Università della Virginia, dove si è specializzata in musica e biologia, dove si è laureato nella classe del 2001. Ha studiato con Coosje Wijzenbeek, Philipp Hirshhorn e Boris Belkin. View Full Size. Perchè il più famoso? Tucker, il "gatto più triste del mondo", finalmente è stato adottato. Ben tre mesi. Direttore d’orchestra, solista o compositore, un buon numero di virtuosi si è fatto notare con un violino in mano, nel mondo della musica suonata. Sempre nel 1995 arrivarono i primi premi internazionali che si concretizzarono sotto forma di premi: il Premio Bambi per "L'artista classico dell'anno" e il Premio internazionale ECHO, nella categoria "Il più venduto dell'anno 1995". Ha studiato alla Tel Aviv Academy of Music, prima di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti, dove è apparso al pubblico americano nel programma Ed Sullivan nel 1958. Nel 1988 si sposò e si trasferì a Los Angeles, in California, dove iniziò le sue prime presentazioni come solista professionista, viaggiando attraverso varie città negli Stati Uniti e in Giappone. Lo stradivari, un’altra nostra eccellenza tutta italiana, patrimonio dell’umanità. Grupos Resultados do directorio para il ruggito del coniglio -i bannati-– il violino più dolce al mondo. Salvatore Accardo ha diversi violini, tra cui lo Stradivari Hart ex Francescatti (1727) e Uccello di Fuoco ex Saint-Exupéry (1718), e un Guarneri del Gesù del 1734. Ha due figlie, Arianna e Natalia, dal loro matrimonio di 15 anni con il flautista e romanziere Eugenia Zukerman. 13, Sonata per violino Fauré n. 2 op. È il violino più costoso del mondo e, se dovesse mai essere rimesso in vendita all’asta, probabilmente aumenterebbe di valore. In un'intervista, la sua insegnante ha affermato che nessuna persona aveva mai visto "qualcosa come lei" Yehudi Menuhin l'ha definita "la violinista più meravigliosa, la più perfetta, la più ideale che abbia mai ascoltato". All'età di tre anni iniziò ad interessarsi al violino e all'età di otto anni fu ammesso alla scuola napoletana del maestro Luigi D'Ambrosio. Dopo la scadenza del contratto nel 2002, e a causa delle differenze di criteri nelle sue prossime registrazioni, Hilary ha deciso di non rinnovare il contratto con la Sony, per firmare nel 2003 un altro contratto in esclusiva con Deutsche Grammophon, una società con la quale ha registrato 4 dischi. Tra il 1980 e il 1987 è stato direttore della Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra nel Minnesota. "È sicuramente il capodanno più triste da quando sono in Brasile - afferma Carlo D'Andrea, 57 anni, cagliaritano trasferito a Rio da oltre 20 anni -. Ha studiato alla Juilliard School. Attualmente è sposato con il violoncellista principale della NAC Orchestra, Amanda Forsyth. Offriva regolarmente concerti a Mosca e Leningrado e presto iniziò a esibirsi da solo con il Royal Concergebouworkest, la BBC Philharmonic Orchestra e Valeri Gérgiev al Lichfield Festival nel Regno Unito, nonché con l'URSS State Symphony Orchestra, sotto la direzione di Yuri Siminiov, durante un lungo tour in Italia. Quanto ai ventiquattro capricci, furono interpretati e registrati dal maestro Salvatore Accardo, senza alcun accompagnamento. Vivono a Gordonsville, in Virginia. Regolarmente, le registrazioni di Perlman appaiono nelle classifiche dei Best-Seller, che gli sono valsi 15 premi Grammy. Belga di livello modesto, Eugène Ysaye (1858 – 1931) impara a suonare il violino grazie a suo padre, egli stesso musicista.Fabricius' travels took him throughout Europe where he collected insects and studied collections of others.
In 1769 he returned to Copenhagen where he became a professor extraordinarius at the University. He spent his winters of the next few years in Copenhagen and the summers in London where he worked on the collections of Banks, Hunter, and Drury.
It is perhaps while studying the collection of Drury that he named and described (1775) a species, Catocala epione previously named and described by Drury in 1773. Fabricius assigned the species name of marginata, but Drury's name takes precedence.
Genera Insectorum was published in 1776; Species Insectorum in 1781; Mantissa Insectorum in 1787; and his main work, Entomologicae Systematica I-IV, was published in 1792-1794 followed by Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae in 1798. From 1801 until his death he continued to publish his monographs on the larger insect orders.
In the Autumn of 1806 Fabricius returned for the last time from Paris to Kiel where he died on 3 March 1808.
Return to Classification and Common Names
Return to Main Catocala IndexI often recommend the book Accelerated C++, by Andrew Koenig and Barbara E. Moo, to people who are just beginning to learn the C++ language. While it is an excellent tutorial and a novel approach to learning C++, one complaint I often hear is that there are no solutions provided for the exercises. This page exists to provide those solutions.
About the Solutions
For each exercise there is a hint and at least one solution given. These are hidden by default and may be shown by clicking on the appropriate link. The solutions are intended to be the simplest and most straightforward for the problem at hand. Each applies material that the reader has covered. There is almost certainly more than one way to solve each problem so the solutions you find here aren’t the only correct answers, just the most appropriate in the opinion of the author. The reader is encouraged to try alternative solutions. When I have time, or where appropriate, I may provide more than one solution to an exercise.
The issue of code formatting is an ongoing “religious” debate among C++ developers, and will never be resolved. The code provided in the solutions follows the same general formatting style used in the original book. Some of the exercises alter this formatting somewhat as part of the problem; the solutions to these exercises will use the same altered formatting when providing modifications or corrections to the exercise source.
The first exercise in each chapter instructs the reader to compile and execute the programs presented in the chapter. Except for chapter 0, no solutions are provided for these exercises. The source code for the programs in the book may be downloaded from the book’s web site, http://www.acceleratedcpp.com/.
I am currently working from the fourth printing of the book. When I get a newer revision I’ll go back and update the exercises with any changes.
Getting a Compiler
In order to complete the exercises in the book the reader will need a standards-conforming C++ compiler. A list of compilers, both free and commercial, may be found at http://www.research.att.com/~bs/compilers.html.
A note for those of you using Windows: Visual Studio 6 is not a standards-conforming C++ compiler. Instead, try Visual C++ 2010 Express.Shareتلاش دولت برای احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی و خارج شدن صندوق توسعه ملی از مرکز توجه و تغییر کاربری آن مسالهای است که با بررسی برخی از تغییرات در احکام دایمی برنامه توسعه و برنامه ششم توسعه میتوان به آن پی برد.
به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، اولین گواه دو تغییری است که در احکام دایمی برنامه ششم ایجاد شده است. دولت مساله احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی را در این احکام پیشنهاد کرده و در مقابل تصمیمگیری درمورد واریز درآمد نفتی به حساب صندوق توسعه ملی را حذف و آن را مشروط به نظر دولت در برنامه ششم توسعه کرده است. در سالهای گذشته این بند در برنامه توسعه وجود داشت که دولت موظف است سالانه ۲۰ به علاوه سالی سه درصد درآمد حاصل از فرو�
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Aeronautical or aerospace engineers are the people who design, develop, service and test large airborne creations, such as aircraft, satellites, spacecraft and even weapons systems. Aerospace engineers use their extensive knowledge of scientific and technological principles in order to build and improve components of these systems.
Physics jobs in this sector will involve research and analysis, and will be heavy on data and statistics. Among your duties you may be tasked with improving the safety and efficiency of existing designs, controlling weight and speed and lowering costs. There will likely be an increasing emphasis on reducing the environmental impact of these systems. Specialist areas include avionics, propulsion, aerodynamics, systems integration, materials and structures.
To be an astrophysicist is every space-loving child’s dream. The role of astrophysics, according to NASA, is to “discover how the universe works, explore how it began and evolved, and search for life on planets around other stars.” But although it still sounds as cool now as it ever did, becoming an astrophysicist is highly competitive and challenging.
Careers in astrophysics are available within governmental and transnational space agencies (including NASA) and will involve astrophysical and cosmological data analysis, mission conception and control, and developing astronautical programs. Many astrophysicists are closely involved in academic research, working with leading universities, while some focus on developing technology and systems within smaller or transnational companies. Other astrophysics jobs are available within distribution, management, space policy and law.
As a mechanical engineer, you will specialize in the development and construction of components and machinery used in sectors such as manufacturing, transport, construction, water, power and health. Depending on your industry and the size of the company, you will most likely be involved in a number of different projects. You may carry out research, surveys and assessments, and/or play a role in designing, constructing, maintaining and managing different projects.
Physics jobs within manufacturing could involve designing pumps and valves for water distribution or creating off-shore wind turbines. Related opportunities in healthcare are also varied, and could involve improving the functionality of prosthetic implants for humans or developing more efficient and longer-lasting medical equipment.
Otherwise known as a field seismologist, the role of a geophysicist is to study the physical elements of the Earth and to collect information about earthquakes and seismic waves using highly advanced technology. Duties will include tracking and controlling quality data before interpreting it into hydrocarbon maps and data models. Geophysics jobs are often found within oil companies, consultancies and environmental consultancies.
Medical physicists apply their technical knowledge of physics to the practice of medicine in order to help with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases, illnesses and health conditions. This is done through the development, testing and evaluation of specialist medical equipment and medical procedures. Areas of specialization for medical physicists include laser technology, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine and physiological monitoring. Medical physicists are often employed within public or private health services, external medical equipment manufacturers, regulatory authorities, research organizations and universities.
Scientific laboratory technicians work on numerous laboratory-based investigations with the aim of developing public knowledge in different areas of biological, chemical, life and physical sciences in order to advance modern medicine and science. This role will involve activities such as measuring, sampling, testing, recording and analyzing results, often within a team environment. Laboratory technicians are particularly important during the early stages of research and development (R&D) and are typically employed within governmental bodies, research organizations and industry R&D teams.
Other careers with a physics degree
Alternative careers for physics degree graduates include software development, medical technology, manufacturing and media. Roles in business and finance are also a major option for physics degree graduates, due to the high levels of numeracy and data analysis needed to study physics.
Other specialized physics jobs include careers in science journalism, ice science, coastal science, architecture, pyrotechnics, sound engineering, solar and renewable energy, radar and laser fusion and computer games design.The five protective factors at the foundation of Strengthening Families are characteristics that have been shown to make positive outcomes more likely for young children and their families, and to reduce the likelihood of child abuse and neglect. Learn more about the research-based Protective Factors Framework below.
- About Strengthening Families and the Protective Factors Framework (handout)
- Research briefs and action sheets about each protective factor (packet)
- Strengthening Families 101 (PowerPoint)
- Core meanings of the protective factors (handout)مسئول هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اصفهان گفت: یک هزار و 300 بسته لوازم التحریر و 39 تلفن همراه و تبلت تهیه و در بین دانش آموزان نیازمند توزیع شد.
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ محمدرضا توشقانیان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار صاحب نیوز در خصوص فعالیت های جهادی هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اظهار کرد: این هیئت در بحث سیل سال گذشته 60 میلیارد ریال کمک های نقدی و غیر نقدی به استان های سیل زده مازندران، گلستان و لرستان و خوزستان اهدا کرد.
مسئول هیئت یوسف زهرا (س) اصفهان گفت: سال گذشته، سبد کالا، کمک های درمان و تسهیلات اشتغال زایی برای خانواده های نیازمند درنظر گرفتیم و همچنین بعد از شیوع بیماری کرونا کمک های معیشتی را در دستور کار خود قرار دادیم.
وی افزود: غذای گرم، سبد کالا و کمک های بهداشتی و درمانی بین خانوده های نیازمند توزیع شد؛ سه هزار بسته معیشتی و سه هزار و 500 پک بهداشتی در یک مرحله برای خانوده های بی بضاعت تهیه و توزیع شد.
توشقانیان با بیان اینکه 130 هزار پرس غذا در ماه رمضان و اطعام مهدوی در محله های زینبیه، حصه، هفتون توزیع شد، تصریح کرد: یک هزار و 800 بسته معیشتی و پک های بهداشتی در ماه رمضان و 70 هزار پرس غذا در دهه محرم در طرح اطعام حسینی توزیع شد.
وی با اشاره به آغاز سال تحصیلی اضافه کرد: یک هزار و 300 بسته لوازم التحریر تهیه و در بین دانش آموزان نیازمند توزیع شد و 39 تلفن همراه و تبلت به دانش آموزان نیازمند اهدا کردیم.
انتهای پیام/You’ve decided to enter the world of vermicomposting and want to know how to get started or maybe you just want to learn more about the benefits of worm composting. You’ve come to the right place. Worm composting or vermicomposting is a safe, fun, educational, and earth friendly hobby that you can feel good about. Plus, the benefits are very rewarding.
Earthworms, specifically composting worms, through their natural digestive process, turn organic waste into worm castings. These worm castings, combined with partially processed organic matter, form vermicompost. Vermicompost is nature’s organic fertilizer.
Worm composting benefits
- Produces natural organic fertilizer
- Simple activity that can be done by anyone
- Minimal cost and requires very little space
- Good for the environment
- Fun, safe, and educational experienceمسوولان کمیسیون مستقل افغانستان وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان را نسبت به سال های گذشته بهتر توصیف کرده گفتند اما با این وضع نیاز به کار بیشتر در راستای بهبودی وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان است.
کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان به روز سه شنبه، دو گزارش یکی در مورد قضایایی فرار از منزل زنان و دیگری راجع به وضعیت حقوق بشری در محلات سلب آزادی که شامل زندان ها، توقیف خانه ها، نظارت خانه ها، مراکز اصلاح و تربیت اطفال و مراکز حمایتی یا خانه های امن می شود، نشر کرد.
طبق این گزارش، در نتیجه بیش از ۱۱۰۰ بار نظارت و انجام مصاحبه مستقیم با حدود ۱۰۰۰ تهیه شده است، وضعیت حقوق بشری در زندان های افغانستان نسبت به سال های گذشته بهبود یافته است.
سیما سمر، رییس کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر بر مبنای بررسی های کمیسیون از بهبود وضعیت صحبت کرد و گفت "در رابطه به وضعیت حقوق بشری زندانی ها در افغانستان از سال های قبل بهبود پیدا کرده، اما متاسفانه تعداد زندانیان بیشتر است نسبت به جایی که ما داریم".
خانم سمر گفت که در ولایات در زندانی که گنجایش دو صد تا سه صد نفر را دارد حدود ۶۰۰ نفر نگهداری می شود و در زندان پلچرخی بیشتر از ده هزار نفر زندانی اند و کمبود جای مشکلات معیشتی را به بار آورده است.
خانم سمر گفت که کارمندان کمیسیون در سال گذشته به تعداد ۵۱۰ مورد شکایت مبنی بر نقض حقوق بشر از محلات سلب آزادی را ثبت کرده اند که از عدم تعیین سرنوشت شان گرفته تا عدم برخورداری زندانیان از فرامین عفو رییس جمهور و شکنجه شامل می باشند "۱۴ نفر ادعا کردند که شکنجه شده اند در حالی که شکنجه در زندان نبای
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-family abodes, which was more typical in areas outside women wants sex Chesterfield the enclaves of the italjan Northeastern cities, and other parts of the country as.
An estimated 49 per cent italian man in america Italians who migrated to the Americas between when return migration statistics began and did not remain in the United States. The Italian male immigrants in the Little Italies were italian man in america often employed in manual labor and were heavily involved in public works, such as the construction of roads, railway tracks, sewers, subways, bridges and the first skyscrapers in the northeastern cities.
As early as90 percent of New York City's public works employees were Italian. Many established small businesses in the Little Italies to satisfy the day-to-day needs of fellow immigrants.
A New York Times article from ameriac a glimpse into the status of Italian immigration at the turn of the century.
Italian man in america Look Sex Hookers
The article states:. The masses of Italian immigrants that entered the United States posed a change in the labor market, prompting Fr. Michael J. Henry to write im letter in October to the Bishop John J.
I don't even know the man and he call me Sonna Ma Bitch. I go to check out and the man at the desk, he say "Peace to you". I say piss onna you, too, you Sonna. Yeah, it is until you see a dozen Italian men taking fresh-off-the-plane American girls, all wide-eyed and excited, at the exact same time. Italian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are of Italian descent. Italian . Three regiments, totaling some 1, men, fought for American independence. Francesco Vigo aided the colonial forces of George Rogers Clark.
Clency of SligoIreland ; warning: The Brooklyn Eagle in a article addressed the same reality: In spite of italian man in america economic hardship of the immigrants, civil and social life flourished in the Italian American neighborhoods of the large Northeastern cities. Italian theater, band italian man in america, choral recitals, puppet shows, mutual-aid societies, and social clubs were available to the immigrants.
The festa involved an elaborate procession through the streets in honor of a patron saint or the Virgin Mary in which a large statue was carried by a team of mzn, with musicians marching. Followed by food, fireworks and general merriment, the festa became an important occasion that helped give the immigrants a sense of unity and common identity.Un post dell'amico GIANS, mi ha fatto venire in mente che i nazisti sono ancora tra noi. Molti sono i cretini comunisti quando non capiscono che Israele è l'unica democrazia delle regione mediorientale e che la dirigenza palestinese è nella diretta scia di Hitler. Così che pure loro, tifando Hamas, finiscono per essere comunisti e nazisti nello stesso tempo: delle bestie, in poche parole.
Altri sono nazisti più ortodossi, come quei criminali che arrivano a farsi tatuare una svastica.
Ne incontrai uno a Budapest. Stavo per entrare nella grande e bellissima sinagoga quando davanti a noi c'era una coppia di tedeschi. Fecero il biglietto ma all'atto di entrare lui si rifiutò di indossare la kippah. Assistendo alla scena dissi a mia moglie: "Ma guarda sto stronzo di un nazista !" Il vecchietto che staccava i biglietti cortesemente invitò la coppia tedesca a farsi restituire i soldi perchè senza kippah non si poteva entrare. I due se ne andarono.
Noi staccammo i nostri biglietti, presi la kippah, e il vecchietto mi disse sorridendo: "Buona visita, anche se c'è il divieto di fotografare, fai pure senza problemi".
Pensavo che dicendolo in italiano non mi avevano inteso, mi sbagliavo.
PS: di neonazisti, con 10 omicidi sulle spalle, ce ne sono anche liberi. Ma può accadere solo in questo Paese lassista, con un sistema giudiziario ridicolo. Io sono contro la pena di morte, ma almeno l'ergastolo glielo potevano dare a questo.Secondo lui Roy non ha nulla da guadagnare sfidando Cormier
Mike Kogan è un manager di vecchia data ma anche uno di quelli che hanno parecchi fighter ufc e in particolare due top come Roy Nelson e Nate Diaz.
Per il “Costoletta”, sfidato da Cormier dopo aver messo ko Cheick Kongo, Kogan vuole di più.
Sulla base delle tre vittorie di fila per KO ottenute da Big Country, il suo manager propone o Antonio Silva qualora dovesse perdere da Cain al prossimo UFC160 oppure uno tra Junior Dos Santos e Mark Hunt indipendentemente dall’esito del loro scontro anch’esso a UFC160.
Insomma puntare alto va bene ma non vedo cosa Cormier abbia meno di Big Foot o di Mark Hunt. Campione StrikeforceGP e fighter imbattuto con Mir come ultima vittima è un grosso biglietto da visita tenendo anche conto che molti lo vorrebbero coe prossimo sfidante per la cintura se non fosse amicone di Cain.
Invece Junior Dos Santos è già stato designato come futuro beneficiario della title-shot qualora dovesse superare il “Supersamoan” nel match del prossimo 25 maggio.Green Card Information
Permanent Resident Cards are a primary form of identification for permanent residents. Also known as Green Cards, these official documents allow their holders to live and work in the U.S. as well as re-enter the U.S. after traveling abroad for short periods of time. Green Cards may also be helpful in filing for a Social Security card, securing a lease on a home or apartment, gaining legal employment, and opening a bank account, for example.
Old Versus New Green Cards
Formats and security measures for Permanent Resident Cards have changed over the years. In 2017, under the Next Generation Secure Identification Document Project, USCIS began issuing new cards that
- display the individual’s photograph on both the front and back,
- carry the image of the Statue of Liberty on a predominately green palette,
- have embedded holographic images,
- no longer display the individual’s signature and
- no longer carry an optical stripe on the back.
Old cards will remain valid pending their established expiration dates.
How To Read the Front of a Green Card
The front of a Permanent Resident Card lists clearly labeled key personal identifiers:
- Surname. At the top is the card holder’s last name or familial name.
- Given Name. The individual name the cardholder was given at birth is displayed separately, below the person’s surname. This is often the first name and middle initial.
- USCIS Number. Newer cards will list the USCIS# while older cards may list the A-Number or A#. The USCIS Number is the same as the individual’s A-Number, which is the unique number USCIS assigns to each person’s A-File when they apply to immigrate to the United States.
- Category. Also known as Class of Admission, the Category Code is a three-digit set of letters and numbers. This code specifies the section of immigration law that USCIS applied to that individual’s situation to approve the Green Card. A listing of categories can be found in Appendix 23-7, “Class of Admission under the Immigrant Laws, Code,” of the Department of Homeland Security’s Adjudicator’s Field Manual.
- Country of Birth. This should be the country where the individual was born.
- Date of Birth. The card will list the day, abbreviated month and full year that the individual was born.
- Sex. The card will list an F for female and an M for male.
- Card Expiration Date. This date is usually 10 years after the issuance date, which usually is titled Resident Since. For conditional residents, the expiration date will be 2 years after the issuance date.
- Resident Since. This is the issuance date, the date that the individual was granted the Green Card.
How To Read the Back of a Green Card
The back of the card contains much of the same information but in a coded form that allows it all to be displayed in three lines. Each piece of information is separated by a less than symbol that looks like a V turned on its side:
- The first line displays codes indicating
- Whether the individual is a resident. C1 indicates the individual resides within the U.S. while C2 indicates the individual commutes from a residence in Canada or Mexico.
- The country issuing the card.
- The individual’s nine-digit A-Number.
- The immigrant case number that resulted in the Green Card’s approval.
- The second line displays the individual’s birth date and gender as well as the card’s expiration date and the person’s country of birth. Birth dates and expiration dates are displayed in the format YY/MM/DD, using two-digit abbreviations for year, month and day.
- The third line displays the individual’s name as well as the names of the individual’s parents, space permitting.کاپ کیک را می توانیم بسته بندی، ظرف و کاور و روکش کیک و دیگر تولید و فرآورده های مشابه نام ببریم. کاپ کیک را عموم مردم به عنوان ظرف و بسته بندی کیک می شناسند، و این در حالی است که کاپ کیک مصرف و استفاده های دیگری هم چون پوشش حلوا، خوراکی های مشابه کیک، خرما، شیرینی و دیگر خوراکی و نمونه های مشابه نیز دارد. قصد داریم تا در این مقاله به بررسی و شناسایی کاربرد و کارکرد های ویژه ی کاپ کیک برای خوراکی و فرآورده های دیگر بپردازیم تا دانش و درک مشتری و مصرف کننده را نسبت به دیگر مصرف ها و استفاده های کاپ کیک افزایش دهیم و به این وسیله بستری برای آشنایی بیشتر او با این محصول و در نتیجه افزایش مصرف این کالا در میان مصرف کننده، فراهم کنیم.
کاپ کیک و استفاده برای بسته بندی کاچی و حلوا
بر خلاف باور عموم، کاپ کیک های کوچک و یا همان مافین، کاربرد و استفاده ی گسترده ای در زمینه ی بسته بندی و تهیه و تولید کاچی های سفارشی، خرما های مغز دار و به اصطلاح مناسبتی، دارند. کاپ کیک ها به دلیل سطح و لایه ی روغنی و به اصطلاح گلاسه ای، گزینه و انتخاب مناسبی برای بسته بندی و کاور کردن کاچی، حلوا و شیرینی و فرآورده های مشابه، به شمار می رود.
حال شاید این پرسش مطرح می شود که چرا برای استفاده از خرما و حلوا، از کاپ کیک استفاده کنیم؟
همان گونه که می دانید، تا پیش از این، حلوا در ظرف و سینی و با استفاده از قاشق و وسیله های مشابه سرو می شد. با این حال نه تنها تمایل مردم برای این موضوع کاهش یافته، بلکه برای مناسبت و مراسم های مختلف، این روش پاسخ گو نیست و نمی توان چندان بر آن تکیه کرد.
گذشته از مورد یاد شده، استفاده از کاپ کیک برای حلوا، سبب می شود تا هر شخصی به میزان مشخصی از پذیرایی بهره مند شود که نه تنها بر مدیریت کردن مصرف منابع اثر گذار است، که تجربه ی خوش
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or file is divided into a number of packets. If even one reaches late or goes out of sequence, the user won’t be able to access that file until each and every packet is reached and converted back into the sequence.
Comparison Table: SAN vs NAS
If you want to learn more about SAN, then check our e-book on SAN Interview Questions and Answers in easy to understand PDF Format explained with relevant Diagrams (where required) for better ease of understanding.What is Digital photography? Photography is the process of catching pictures through the use of a camera, digital sensing unit, or film. The technology can even record wavelengths of light not noticeable to the human eye. The art of digital photography has come a long way considering that its origins in the 1800s. This post will help you understand the past and existing globe of photography. We will cover the process of catching light, the tools utilized, as well as the background of digital photography. If you have any sort of concerns pertaining to where and how you can use https://www.tobindavies.com, you could call us at our website.
Pictures are photos captured by light and also energy
People have actually been catching photos for hundreds of years. Given that cavern paints were discovered 20,000 years ago, humans have been utilizing light and energy to catch real-world scenes. Today, digital photography is just one of the most prominent kinds of visual expression as well as interaction People commonly take photographs to record their lives as well as experiences as well as to take shape memories. While the majority of photos are just informal records of the scene, tv, papers, and magazines make substantial use pictures to communicate information.
They are a type of communication.
Photography is an aesthetic form of communication that concentrates on the act of seeing. It can be an efficient device for persuasion, considering that it uses the procedure of aesthetic presentation to control the feelings of the customer. It is likewise crucial in scientific research, as photos can be utilized to connect complicated messages. In addition, digital photography can draw individuals closer to spirituality by assisting them see things that they would certainly not or else observe. Photography is a form of communication and also a crucial part of society, which we will certainly review in this paper.
They are a type of documentation
Photos exist in practically every aspect of contemporary life. Papers, magazines, advertisements, posters, tv, the web, as well as tickets and also ID cards include photographs. They likewise play a vital role in residential activities. Photos and electronic cameras create large quantities of photos that capture minutes of life. A number of us utilize our phones to share pictures with loved ones, or upload them to social networking web sites. Regardless of their ubiquitous presence, we may not recognize what they are, or how to use them, yet photographs are a type of documentation.
They are a kind of art
As a form of art, digital photography transcends the tool. It has the power to develop reality and to share feelings. However, digital photography is challenging to carry out, and there are many methods made use of to develop an initial picture. The objective of photography is to share something much deeper than the topic. The artist that creates a photo has to have a sense of design, and a vision for the last work. Digital photography is an art type that has several forms, and also every one calls for a different ability and strategy.
They are a style
There are several subgenres of digital photography. There is street photography, building photography, and also photojournalism. Each has its very own specialties, yet all of them involve recording pictures. Innovative photography is difficult to define, yet usually motivates testing with devices, structure, and also methods. Examples of innovative digital photography include making use of a fisheye lens, clairvoyance, or various other lens to change the viewpoint of a shot. Another subgenre of innovative digital photography is cake smash photoshoots.
They have an one-of-a-kind attribute
People can determine objects in photographs without needing to actually be there. A study by Wade and also Nightingale suggests that human beings can recognize objects in photos from over 2 hundred million years back, recommending that the last usual forefather of humans and also those species resided in parallel evolutionary procedures. A comparable result happens when an individual checks out a photograph of an acquainted item. This makes photos a beneficial type of social documentation. While they do not communicate any type of profound messages, they are useful and effective devices for communicating ideas. For those who have virtually any questions relating to wherever and also the best way to use architectural photographer texas Https://www.tobindavies.com, you can email us on our web site.
Excellent strategies related to the matters in this posting, you can like:به گمان کفش صاف همچون صندل و کفش تابستانی صاف باعث ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا می گردد، گمان می بریم مناسب باشد این احتمال را در نظر آوردن که شاید استفاده ی سالها از کفش پاشنه دار و تغییر آن به کتانی یا صندل صاف باعث حالت شبیه ترکیدگی در پاشنه ی پای ما شده است، 13:18 پنج شنبه 17 شهریور 1401 سپتامبر 8 2022 بلا نسبت طویله، باغستان شهریار.
کفش کف، صندل، دمپایی و رو فرشی بدون پاشنه، ترکیدگی پاشنه ی پا
تعداد پاراگرف: 1Books published in France and in other French-speaking countries form the most extensive part of the Library's foreign language collections. United Kingdom publications on French subjects are received by legal deposit, and relevant items are also bought from North America and Australia. More than 200 subscriptions to newspapers, journals, standing orders and monograph series in French supplement the collection of titles published in the UK.
As well as French language, significant subjects covered are:
- History: A major area of interest throughout the Library's existence. Coverage of the French Revolution is particularly notable, enhanced by the deposit of the Crawford French Revolutionary Collection.
- Politics/contemporary affairs: Includes works on the electoral system, elections, constitution, parties, key issues and biographies. French Canadian, Swiss and Belgian political situations are also represented.
- Literature: Features complete works by important authors, critical editions, conference proceedings, modern novels, poetry and plays.
- Cinema: Works on all periods of French cinema are acquired, from the Lumière brothers onwards.
- Philosophy: Contemporary and more established thinkers are well represented, including psychoanalysts.
- Brittany: Material in Breton and about Brittany has been donated on a regular basis since the early 1990s.
Bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and biographical and statistical works are bought for all the above subjects.
Non-current material and special collections
Part of the strength of our collections of French books is based on collections begun by the Library's forerunner, the Advocates Library, in the 1680s. French collecting policy was developed by the philosopher David Hume, in his post as Keeper of the Advocates Library between 1752 and 1757, when he started the practice of buying contemporary literature.
Over the centuries a number of fine collections belonging to institutions and private individuals have been donated, purchased or deposited. (For information on these and other special holdings, see the page on Special and Named Printed Collections.) In addition to the Crawford collection mentioned above, of particular note are:
- Tyninghame Collection: 16th- and 17th-century books
- Newhailes Collection: 17th- and 18th-century books
- Blairs College Library Collection: books from the Scots Colleges in Paris and Douai
- James Brown Collection: 19th-century illustrated books.
We subscribe to two French CD-ROMs 'Bibliographie nationale française depuis 1970' and 'Myriade: catalogue des périodiques des bibliothèques françaises', and also hold the 'Bibliothèque nationale de France catalogue général: imprimés des origines à 1970'.
Microfiche collections include: 'Inventaire des Archives nationales de Paris; Archives biographiques françaises; Catalogue de l'histoire de France de la Bibliothèque nationale; and The French Revolution research collection'.
This page gives some idea of the main areas of current purchasing. If you want to know more, or have any queries, please contact Chris Taylor at firstname.lastname@example.org.Akalazya Hastalığı Nedir Akalazya, yemek borusu kaslarının bozulmasıyla oluşan bir hastalıktır. Belirtileri arasında yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve kilo kaybı bulunur. Tanı ve tedavi için doktora başvurmalısınız.
Akalazya, yiyeceklerin yemek borusunun mideye geçişini bozan bir sindirim sistemi rahatsızlığıdır. Bu durum, yemek borusunun alt ucundaki kasların düzgün bir şekilde gevşeyememesi veya kasılmasından kaynaklanır. Bu kaslar normalde yemek borusundaki yiyecekleri mideye doğru itmek için çalışırken, akalazyada bu hareket bozulur ve yiyecekler mideye geçemez. Bu nedenle, hastalar yedikten sonra şişkinlik hissi, yemek borusunda takılma hissi ve yemek yedikten sonra tekrar kusma gibi semptomlar yaşarlar.
Akalazyanın Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Akalazyanın belirtileri genellikle yavaş bir şekilde başlar ve zamanla kötüleşir. En yaygın semptom, yemek borusunda takılma hissidir. Yemek borusunda takılan yiyecekler, boğazda rahatsızlık hissi yaratır ve hastalar yemek yedikten sonra bazen tekrar kusabilirler. Diğer semptomlar arasında ağrılı yutma, kilo kaybı, göğüs ağrısı, geğirme ve reflü bulunur. Bu semptomlar, zamanla rahatsız edici hale gelebilir ve yaşam kalitesini düşürebilir.
Akalazyaya Ne Sebep Olur?
Akalazyanın kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörler hastalığın gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu faktörler arasında sinir sistemi hasarı, yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik hareketlerini kontrol eden sinirlerdeki anormallikler, alt yemek borusu kasının zayıf olması ve bağışıklık sistemi problemleri yer alır. Ayrıca akalazyanın genetik yatkınlıkla da ilişkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir, çünkü aynı ailede birden fazla akalazyalı birey bulunabilir.
Akalazyayı Teşhis Etme ve Tedavi Etme
Akalazya teşhisi genellikle bir gastroenterolog tarafından yapılır. Doktor, tıbbi geçmişinizi ve semptomlarınızı değerlendirecek ve fiziksel muayene yapacaktır. Teşhisi doğrulamak için bazı testler yapılabilir. En yaygın kullanılan testler arasında anorektal manometri, özofagogastrik duodenoskopi (EGD) ve radyografiler yer alır.
Akalazyanın tedavisi, semptomları yönetmek ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçişine yardımcı olmak için tasarlanır. İlaçlar, kasların gevşemesini veya çalışmasını teşvik etmek amacıyla kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi her zaman etkili olmayabilir ve cerrahi bir prosedür gerekebilir. Cerrahi tedavi seçenekleri arasında gevşememiş kalınlık kasını kesmeye veya yemek borusuna bir balon yerleştirmeye yönelik prosedürler bulunur. Doktorunuz, size en uygun tedavi seçeneklerini belirlemek için semptomlarınızı ve durumunuzun ciddiyetini göz önünde bulunduracaktır.
Akalazya, sindirim sistemindeki kasların düzgün bir şekilde çalışmadığı bir rahatsızlıktır. Semptomları arasında yemek borusunda yiyeceklerin takılması, şişkinlik, tekrarlayan kusma ve ağrılı yutma yer alır. Akalazya için tedavi seçenekleri ilaçlar ve cerrahi prosedürler içerir. Hastalığınızın teşhis ve tedavi sürecinde bir gastroenterologdan yardım almanız önemlidir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi, semptomların yönetilmesine ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Akalazya, yiyecek ve sıvıların yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Normalde, mideye giden yiyecekler yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik kasılmaları ile ilerler. Ancak akalazya hastalığında bu kaslar düzgün bir şekilde çalışmaz ve yemek borusunda bir tıkanma oluşur. Peki, akalazya hastalığı neden olur?
Akalazyanın tam nedeni henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte, uzmanlar bazı olası faktörleri sıralamışlardı
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无法为自动轮替安排密钥。Yas Marina, 6 novembre – Partono i test giovani ad Abu Dhabi e Robin Frijns, che proverà una Sauber e una Red Bull, ha raccontato di un suo doppio rifiuto per il programma Junior che ha portato in F1 piloti come Sebastian Vettel.
È difficile permettersi un comportamento del genere per chi aspira ad entrare in F1: così peró non la pensa il neo Campione del World Series Renault, Robin Frijns.
L’olandese testerà una Sauber C-31 e spera di guadagnarsi il sedile di riserva del team svizzero, attualmente occupato da Gutierrez, il messicano che molto probabilmente affiancherà Nico Hulkenberg nel 2013.
Oltre alla Sauber, Frijns guiderà una Red Bull RB8 come premio per aver vinto il titolo nella categoria minore sponsorizzata dalla Renault, ma il giovane pilota pare non abbia interesse di allacciare la sua carriera con gli attuali campioni del mondo in F1:
“Ho detto no 2 volte alla Red Bull… conosco i loro giochi. Non puoi decidere cosa vuoi fare e se non fai quello che dicono, sei fuori. Ti trattano come un cane… nella mia carriera ho sempre fatto le mie scelte e voglio continuarlo a farlo. Ho bisogno di persone intorno a me di cui posso fidarmi, quindi la Red Bull non è per me“.When asked about the Vietnam War President Nixon once said “no event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.” The Vietnam war took place from November 1, 1955, to April 30, 1975, and it is estimated that more than 58,000 American soldiers lost their lives. The Vietnam War can be a sensitive topic and when it is brought up many people have different reactions to it. Forty-Five years ago is not a long time in history and to this day people have strong thoughts of what should and should not have happened. The Vietnam War was not just a war, this affects how Americans live their lives to this day.
The topic of why the United States joined the Vietnam war is widely disputed. One of the most common misconceptions that people have today is that the United States only got involved in Vietnam in order to stop the spread of Communism. By becoming involved in the war the United States hoped that they would be able to stop or at least stall Vietnam’s fall to Communism. It is believed that because the United States “lost” China to Communism, and in order to avoid the domino effect, they did not want to also “lose” Vietnam. The domino effect was the fear that if one country fell to communism, it would be a chain reaction and soon other nearby countries would become under Communist rule.
The Vietnam War is often referred to as the first televised war. During the course of the war the United States sent over journalists and reporters with every intention to show those at home what was going on. Families sitting in their living rooms began watching the Vietnam War as it quickly became the new normal. Many people believed that they were seeing unfiltered shots from the Vietnam War, but in reality, the film was filtered. People could be skimming through the television channels and suddenly you see thousands of Americans facing casualties. The media did their best to censor things and only showed the damage done by Vietnam to the United States, but not the other way around. Many had no idea of what awful things the United States soldiers were doing to the Vietnamese. Too much was unknown to the public eye which created more tension. In more than one cases United States soldiers shot Vietnam citizens, cut off their heads and limbs and in some instances, they raped Vietnamese women.
The Vietnam War had several effects on the economy. The economic cost as a result of the Vietnam war crippled the American economy. It is estimated that the Vietnam War cost the United States about 111 billion dollars. The United States also lost over 10,000 aircraft and 46 warships. To make matters worse inflation was on the rise which drove up food and gas prices. Many Americans could not afford the higher prices and therefore fell into poverty. Factories that normally would be used to make consumer goods were converted into manufacturing military items. In addition to this, the government’s military spending brought with it more problems for the economy. Many people had near close calls to losing their gold reserves. Despite the success of Johnson’s and Kennedy’s economic policies the Vietnam War played an important role in ruining America’s economic reputation.
The controversy from the Vietnam war did not only affect those on the home front. “Controversy over the war also seeped into the military. Morale plummeted as soldiers became unwilling to risk their lives for a cause that the nation seemed poised to abandon.” (Keene,809) A wave of “Vietnam Syndrome” quickly swept through America. The “Vietnam Syndrome” refers to the United States reluctance to send armed forces overseas unless there is strong public support or it is deemed absolutely necessary and there is a high chance of an inexpensive victory. After seeing the public’s disapproval of war the White House moved to abolish the draft and instead instituted an all-volunteer force. Once the truth of what was actually happening over in Vietnam circulated many people began to show disapproval of the armed forces and their actions. When the soldiers returned home after fighting in Vietnam they were not given a hero’s welcome, but instead were met with booing. Even today many people see the war as being a big mistake.
Many people may say that the Vietnam War was a crime. Others might say it was a tragic story, something that we can learn from as a nation so that circumstances like these never repeat themselves. No matter what side someone is on, one thing that most people can agree on is that almost every person was impacted one way or another. No matter the view someone has about the Vietnam War it is important to remember those who lost their lives.
Keene, Jennifer D., Cornell, Saul, and O’Donnell, Edward T. Visions of America: A History of the United States, Volume2, 3rded. 2019.Alman Bild gazetesi, Almanya'da ”Mehmet” lakabıyla tanınan, ailesini tehdit ettiği için mahkeme tarafından 1 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılan ve tutuklama emriyle aranan Muhlis Arı'nın Türkiye'ye kaçtığını yazdı.
Arı, Almanya'da işlediği bir dizi suçtan dolayı 1998 yılında henüz 14 yaşındayken ailesinden ayrı olarak sınır dışı edilmiş, 2002 yılında Federal İdare Mahkemesi'nin, reşit olmayan bir çocuğun ailesinden ayrı olarak sınır dışı edilemeyeceğine karar vermesinden sonra, ailesinin yaşadığı Münih kentine dönmüştü.
Almanya'ya döndükten sonra ailesini tehdit ettiği gerekçesiyle geçen yılın haziran ayında 1 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılan Arı'nın bu cezasının tecilli olup olmaması konusunda bu yılın başında karar alınacaktı.Friction and Shear
Understanding what shear is and how to lower client risk is an evolving progress.
FLOWING MOTION PARTICLES: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/STUDIOM1
The challenge in understanding shear, its risk factors and implications is that those concepts are moving targets, no pun intended. What the healthcare industry knows about shear and the damage it can cause is evolving rapidly. Consider: Just a decade ago, there was little enough understanding of deep tissue injuries (DTI) that the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) referred to them as “Suspected Deep Tissue Injuries” (see sidebar). In 2016, the terminology changed as a result of an improved understanding of what DTI are and how they can be caused. Shear, of course, is one of the possible causes of DTI. And while shear is better understood now than just a few years ago, there is still considerably more to learn.
Definitions: Shear vs. Friction
Curt Prewitt, MS, PT, ATP, is the Director of Education for Ki Mobility.
“It’s still an evolving thought process in terms of what’s really going on,” he said of shear. “It seems the jury’s still out sometimes in terms of some of the mechanisms and what is indeed happening, but there are some common schools of thought.”
A good place to start, Prewitt suggested, is differentiating between shear and friction.
“Shear is a deformation of the tissues, which could be superficial and visible, but most commonly in terms of how it affects us in this industry, it’s probably deeper and not as visible and not as immediate in its effect,” he said.
“That’s opposed to friction. Think of tripping in the hallway: We put our hands out, catch ourselves, slide a little on the floor and get a bit of a friction burn. We see what at the surface appears to be the same type of redness we might see from a pressure injury due to problems with bloodflow. But [the friction burn] is actually a very different type of injury. It’s very superficial, and it’s not necessarily related to long-term exposure issues that you would see from lack of weight shifts and so forth.”
Compare that injury with the deeper involvement of shear.
“Shearing is basically layers of tissues sliding laterally, one in respect to the other,” Prewitt said. “If you cut a cube of Jell-O and sit it on a plate, and if you push on the top corner of one side of that piece of Jell-O, the bottom of it, where it’s stuck to the plate, would stay on the plate. But the top would lean over; it would be deformed. Instead of a cube, it would be more of a rhombohedral shape. It would tilt.
“If you think of that Jell-O as having multiple layers — fat, muscle, other tissue types — and each layer slides on itself, each layer has a connective tissue that joins one to the next, and every cell joins to other cells nearby. When we have shear going on, the thing to really be aware of is shear strain. Shear is the physical action that’s happening. Shear strain is the result of that physical action; it’s the damage that’s created. It is the deforming of the normal alignment or normal cell structure.”
Shear & Pressure Injuries
Historically, pressure injuries have been blamed on lack of bloodflow. The typical pressure injury example might be a person with compromised mobility who sits or lies in the same position long enough that the compressed tissues are starved of oxygen due to lack of bloodflow.
But Prewitt said that compression isn’t the only result.
“Think of your ITs [ischial tuberosities] or any of your bony prominences,” he said. “In unloaded buttocks in the lying down position, the gluteal tissues are a certain profile. And then when they’re weighted, by lying on a mattress for example, that bony prominence pushes on that tissue. Some of the pressure in traditional pressure ulcers that we’ve seen is producing shear strain effects as well. Because when [the IT] squishes the muscle tissue, it’s not just cutting off the blood flow. It’s also literally pulling on those different tissue layers and creating some of that shear strain.
“How much of an effect is actually going on is a little undetermined, I think. But shear strain has become a bigger topic. Some of what we thought was just lack of bloodflow to an area, for example, is not just that. It’s in combination with what has happened to individual cells in the tissue layers because of shear strain that has caused those layers to get damaged.”
Think back to that Jell-O analogy.
“If that was actually tissue and it was being pulled sideways because someone was sitting on their seat cushion and sliding,” Prewitt said, “one side of the tissue layer is anchored to the seat, and the other is being pulled on by its chain link connection to the ITs. Things get stretched, and cell walls don’t maintain their normal integrity. So it’s not just because there’s no longer blood to an area. It’s because it’s been mechanically pulled apart.”
Movement & Micro-Movement
It might be a new idea, that injuries long believed to be caused solely by compression are actually also caused by shear. But experienced clinicians and ATPs know that movement abounds, even when clients are thought to be immobile.
Prewitt referenced recently pressure mapping a wheelchair user who was supposedly sitting still.
“We highlighted their center of mass sitting still on the chair,” he said, “and it’s moving. Very minute movements, but even when they’re sitting still, they’re not truly sitting still.
“There are slight changes because of external forces or because of internal balancing forces, muscular reactions and so forth. There are always minor movements happening. The chair they’re sitting in is moving around and causing vibrations, which they have to stabilize and counteract. Gravity would cause us to fall backwards if our trunk muscles weren’t holding us up. So even in someone with a spinal cord injury, who doesn’t have any movement below a certain level, there’s still movement going on because of what’s going on above, where there is voluntary muscular control.”
In a very literal way, everything is connected.
“It’s impossible to completely isolate what happens in one area of the body from affecting some of the other things biomechanically down the kinetic chain,” Prewitt said. “You move an arm, and your butt’s going to do something to counteract or stabilize the moving of that arm.”
An additional danger of DTI is that they’re typically more difficult to detect than pressure injuries that begin with the top layers of skin.
“At the surface, they don’t look much beyond a Stage 1 pressure ulcer,” Prewitt said. “The skin’s kind of reddened. But when it progresses, it suddenly opens up and it’s full-blown — what would otherwise be known as a Stage 4. All the damage has been going on under the surface without anybody necessarily being aware of what’s going on in the deeper tissue layers. It’s suddenly a fatal risk for some people.
“My suspicion is that a lot of deep tissue injuries are a result of shear strain. The damage is not happening at the skin and moving inward, but it’s starting — and using an IT as an example — it’s starting at the IT and working towards the surface.”
Shear Risk Factors
Risk factors for shear, especially at intensities that can damage tissues, include impaired sensation as well as cognitive impairment
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knowledge of good and evil" 277 symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.
397 Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God's command. This is what man's first sin consisted of. 278 All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.
398 In that sin man preferred himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Constituted in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully "divinized" by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to "be like God", but "without God, before God, and not in accordance with God". 279
399 Scripture portrays the tragic consequences of this first disobedience. Adam and Eve immediately lose the grace of original holiness. 280 They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives. 281
400 The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul's spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination. 282 Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become alien and hostile to man. 283 Because of man, creation is now subject "to its bondage to decay". 284 Finally, the consequence explicitly foretold for this disobedience will come true: man will "return to the ground", 285 for out of it he was taken. Death makes its entrance into human history. 286
401 After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain's murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. And even after Christ's atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians. 287 Scripture and the Church's Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man's history:
What Revelation makes known to us is confirmed by our own experience. For when man looks into his own heart he finds that he is drawn towards what is wrong and sunk in many evils which cannot come from his good creator. Often refusing to acknowledge God as his source, man has also upset the relationship which should link him to his last end, and at the same time he has broken the right order that should reign within himself as well as between himself and other men and all creatures. 288
402 All men are implicated in Adam's sin, as St. Paul affirms: "By one man's disobedience many (that is, all men) were made sinners": "sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned." 289 The Apostle contrasts the universality of sin and death with the universality of salvation in Christ. "Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men." 290
403 Following St. Paul, the Church has always taught that the overwhelming misery which oppresses men and their inclination towards evil and death cannot be understood apart from their connection with Adam's sin and the fact that he has transmitted to us a sin with which we are all born afflicted, a sin which is the "death of the soul". 291 Because of this certainty of faith, the Church baptizes for the remission of sins even tiny infants who have not committed personal sin. 292
404 How did the sin of Adam become the sin of all his descendants? The whole human race is in Adam "as one body of one man". 293 By this "unity of the human race" all men are implicated in Adam's sin, as all are implicated in Christ's justice. Still, the transmission of original sin is a mystery that we cannot fully understand. But we do know by Revelation that Adam had received original holiness and justice not for himself alone, but for all human nature. By yielding to the tempter, Adam and Eve committed a personal sin, but this sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state. 294 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called "sin" only in an analogical sense: it is a sin "contracted" and not "committed" - a state and not an act.
405 Although it is proper to each individual, 295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.
406 The Church's teaching on the transmission of original sin was articulated more precisely in the fifth century, especially under the impulse of St. Augustine's reflections against Pelagianism, and in the sixteenth century, in opposition to the Protestant Reformation. Pelagius held that man could, by the natural power of free will and without the necessary help of God's grace, lead a morally good life; he thus reduced the influence of Adam's fault to bad example. The first Protestant reformers, on the contrary, taught that original sin has radically perverted man and destroyed his freedom; they identified the sin inherited by each man with the tendency to evil (concupiscentia), which would be insurmountable. The Church pronounced on the meaning of the data of Revelation on original sin especially at the second Council of Orange (529) 296 and at the Council of Trent (1546). 297
407 The doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ, provides lucid discernment of man's situation and activity in the world. By our first parents' sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even though man remains free. Original sin entails "captivity under the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil". 298 Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action 299 and morals.
408 The consequences of original sin and of all men's personal sins put the world as a whole in the sinful condition aptly described in St. John's expression, "the sin of the world". 300 This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of men's sins. 301
409 This dramatic situation of "the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one" 302 makes man's life a battle:
The whole of man's history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by God's grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity. 303
English Translation of the Cathechism of the Catholic Church for the United States of America © 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.Kids with learning and behavioral problems often have issues with sensory processing and motor skills. Finding sensory activities your kids enjoy can help fill long summer days while improving motor planning and processing skills. Below we've compiled some of our favorite sensory-based and imaginative play ideas for you and your children to enjoy this Summer:
We love this idea from The Imagination Tree! Create an outdoor kitchen full of herbs, plant clippings, sand, and mud, and let your kids create all kinds of concoctions. Re-purpose old flower containers, buckets, pots and whatever you can find for mixing. This activity will provide lots of sensory input for children who crave it and encourage children who avoid messy play to give it a try. While this is a great activity for younger kids, we think even older kids will join in the fun of getting creative and dirty outdoors!
Scooter boards are an easy and inexpensive way to build core strength while improving balance and focus. Don't have a scooter board? Make your own with this simple DIY project! There are many great scooter board activities to choose from, but we especially love the "body bowling" game. Set up toy bowling pins (tall plastic bottles work in a pinch), put your tummy on the scooter board, and use your hands to roll yourself into the "bowling pins". It's no secret that exercise releases endorphins and helps calm the nervous system, so head outside in the morning before it gets too hot and try this fun game or make up your own to help your kids strengthen their brains and bodies!
Need a sensory activity for a rainy day? Try this awesome 3-D masking tape maze from The Weekend Homemaker. In a long hallway, stretch multiple pieces of tape from one wall to the other at varying heights along the hall, and have kids try to navigate the maze without touching the tape. This indoor activity encourages balance and coordination and is just plain fun!
If your family has some favorite sensory activities for summertime, please share them with us below in our comments section.
Does your child with learning or behavioral issues need help with confidence, motor skills, and academic struggles? Contact us today to learn more about our program and take advantage of our special Summer offers!
中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所病毒资源中心日前提供的药效试验报告证实，野马追糖浆药物具有预防冠状病毒的作用。专家称这是首次发现可用于预防SARS病毒的中药。上述试验所采用的冠状病毒9号是从SARS患者咽喉部病菌中分离出来的，其试验结果具有直接的临床应用价值。此项试验是受野马追糖浆研制与生产单位江苏安格药业有限公司委托进行的。
安格公司有关负责人称，野马追糖浆作为抗流感病毒的中药，投放市场已有两年。据受聘于安格公司的药学专家、湖南省新药审评专家、原湘雅医科大学附属医院药剂科主任柯铭清介绍，野马追为菊科植物，轮叶泽兰全草，经现代技术提炼而成野马追糖浆制剂。安格公司研制开发的这种新型中药，具有抗甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒(同属RNA型病毒)的功效，被用于治疗呼吸道感染疾病如肺炎、咳嗽等。冠状病毒亦属RNA型病毒，非典型性肺炎疫情流行以来，野马追糖浆的研制者预测此种中药可能对预防SARS有效，为此安格公司于4月委托上述机构进行了药效试验。چهار 120 دقیقه در دو هفته؛
شاگردان کی روش در چهارمین بازی متوالی شان کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
تیم های مصر و سنگال امشب برگزار کننده دیدار پایانی جام ملت های افریقا 2022 هستند؛ تقابل دو تیم در پایان 90 دقیقه بدون گل به پایان رسید تا برای تعیین تیم برنده، کار به وقت های اضافه کشیده شود.
این اتفاق در حالی رخ داد که شاگردان کارلوس کی روش هیچ کدام از سه بازی قبلی شان در مرحله حذفی جام ملت های افریقا را نیز در پایان نود دقیقه پیروز نشده بودند و اینک در دیدار پایانی هم به همان روال سه بازی قبل کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
به این ترتیب، برای چهارمین بازی متوالی طی دو هفته اخیر، تیم ملی مصر باید 120 دقیقه (30 دقیقه بیشتر از حد معمول) بازی کند و این فشار زیادی روی بازیکنانش وارد کرده است؛ بازیکنانی که با 120دقیقه بازی اضافه تر قطعا با خستگی بیشتری به تیم های باشگاهی شان اضافه خواهند شد.
مصر در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی بعد از �
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miş veya marine edilmiş balık veya balık ürünleri
- çiğ sütten yapılan sert ve yumuşak peynirler
- önceden kesilmiş, paketlenmiş yaprak salataları
Gıda enfeksiyonları ve gıdalarla uğraşırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi Gıda hijyeni: Patojenler için şans yok makalesinde bulabilirsiniz.
Kendinizi Listeria enfeksiyonlarına karşı nasıl koruyacağınızla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi, Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (Federal Risk Değerlendirme Enstitüsü) tüketici ipuçlarında bulunabilir.
Listeriosis nasıl teşhis edilir?
Doktorlar semptomlara ve tıbbi geçmişe dayanarak Listeriosisten şüphelenirlerse, genellikle kandan veya beyin omurilik sıvısından - bu, omurganın omurilik kanalında omuriliği çevreleyen sıvıdır - bir örnek alırlar.
Hangi semptomların mevcut olduğuna bağlı olarak, irin, dışkı veya vajinal salgılar gibi daha fazla test materyali alınır.
Numuneler daha sonra laboratuvarda patojen için incelenebilir. Listeria tespit edilirse, doktorlar hastalığı sağlık departmanına bildirmelidir.
Yetkililer bu durumda enfeksiyonun nereden geldiğini bulmak için ayrıca bir soruşturma yürütür.
Listeriosis nasıl tedavi edilir?
Doktorlar genellikle Listeriosisi iki farklı antibiyotik kombinasyonu ile tedavi eder. Aktif bileşenin tipine bağlı olarak, listeriya bakterilerinin büyümeleri engellenir veya bakteriler öldürülür.
Bakteriler vücut hücrelerine nüfuz edip orada çoğaldıkları için hastalığın tedavisi çok kolay değildir. Nüksleri önlemek için doktorlar en az 3 hafta antibiyotik reçete eder. Beyin veya kalp enfeksiyondan etkilenirse, tedavi 6 hafta bile sürebilir.
- Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR), Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Mehrere Listeriose-Ausbrüche in Deutschland mit Hinweisen auf geräucherte oder gebeizte Lachsprodukte als Ursache von Infektionen. Epid Bull 2021;3:3 -9. doi: 10.25646/7851. Aufgerufen am 08.12.2021.
- Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR). Verbrauchertipps. Schutz vor Lebensmittelinfektionen mit Listerien. Aufgerufen am 08.12.2021.
- Charlier C, Perrodeau É, Leclercq A et al. MONALISA study group. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 May;17(5):510-519. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30521-7. Epub 2017 Jan 28. Erratum in: Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;17(9):897. PMID: 28139432.
- Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). RKI-Ratgeber. Listeriose. Aufgerufen am 10.11.2021.
- Rogalla D, Bomar PA. Listeria Monocytogenes [Updated 2021 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing. 2021 Jan. Aufgerufen am 10.11.2021.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie e.V. (Alman Hijyen ve Mikrobiyoloji Derneği) (DGHM) tarafından kontrol edilmiştirTarih:
Ecco di seguito la prima parte dell'intervista rilasciata da Alex Corlazzoli, autore del libro "La scuola che resiste", a "Cadoinpiedi".La scuola italiana è ancora un bene pubblico? A chi o a cosa deve "resistere"?
La scuola italiana è un bene pubblico e soprattutto un bene comune, un po' come l'acqua o come l'aria. Non ho parere contrario alla scuola privata: certo è che uno Stato moderno, una società moderna deve garantire ai propri cittadini la migliore scuola pubblica in assoluto. Oggi a resistere nella scuola pubblica devono essere prima di tutto gli insegnanti. Insegnanti che però devono fare autocritica, devono voler così bene alla scuola da rendersi conto di tutto ciò che non funziona. Abbiamo bisogno, per esempio, di insegnanti che sappiano insegnare informatica, e di aule connesse a Internet; abbiamo bisogno di insegnanti di inglese che sappiano realmente insegnare inglese. Sono due capisaldi, l'informatica e l'inglese, per affrontare l'Europa in futuro. Oggi, di fatto, non abbiamo insegnanti formati all'altezza per insegnare l'informatica e l'inglese in modo da consegnare, ai cittadini di domani, gli strumenti per affrontare il mercato europeo mondiale. Ma resistere nella scuola significa anche permettere ai genitori di essere veramente partecipi, costruendo la scuola insieme agli insegnanti. Non sono solo gli insegnanti che fanno la scuola, ma siamo "noi": insegnanti, genitori e bambini, o forse bambini, genitori e insegnanti.Riforme contraddittorie, fondi scarsi, aule fatiscenti. La scuola italiana riesce ancora a essere un luogo di formazione e a trasmettere valori?
È una scuola in cui, all'inizio dell'anno, arrivano studenti con la cartella nuova, l'astuccio nuovo ma anche i pacchi di carta per la fotocopiatrice. È una scuola in cui, ad esempio a Bologna, i ragazzi comprano non solo i gessi, ma addirittura i registri ai maestri. È un scuola in cui i genitori devono portare a scuola 5,10, addirittura 100 euro, per contribuire alle spese della scuola. Eppure una scuola così, ridotta come la Caritas, è ancora un agorà, una piazza interessante in cui la democrazia deve essere protagonista. Noi maestri abbiamo il compito innanzitutto di educare alla democrazia, di andare in classe e, con la Costituzione, educare i nostri ragazzi a diventare cittadini. È qui che scatta il meccanismo. È qui che possiamo, come scuola, essere in grado di formare una generazione nuova. Quando entro in classe, talvolta chiedo ai miei ragazzi: "Andiamo in pizzeria: dopo aver mangiato, il titolare ci fa capire che, se ci fa lo scontrino, paghiamo 20, se invece non ci fa lo scontrino paghiamo 5. Voi cosa fate?", risposta: "Maestro non prendiamo lo scontrino e paghiamo 5". Ecco, qui sta la capacità della scuola di appassionare i ragazzini alle regole, alla legalità. In questo sta la scommessa da parte degli insegnanti e soprattutto da parte della scuola. Non è possibile fare una scuola basata solo sui programmi. Ho sentito dirigenti dire che il bambino si deve adattare al programma. Per me è una bestemmia! Nella mia scuola il programma sta nel cassetto, si parte dal bambino, dalla sua esperienza e si costruisce un percorso insieme.
Per leggere l'intervista completa, pubblicata su "Cadoinpiedi" premi qui
.原药等同性评估是非专利农药进入全球市场的一种快捷通道，评估的核心内容是对杂质的种类、含量以及危害进行评估。其中，通过毒理学评估进行杂质限度制定一直是农药等同性评估中的重点和难点，这个阶段需要采用(Q)SAR（(Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship, 以下简称(Q)SAR）来进行杂质毒理学判断以及开展相关的毒理学试验。 为了助力企业通过等同性评估，瑞欧在2022年上半年举办了线上讲座，围绕原药杂质毒理学等同判断以及(Q)SAR的应用难点进行了全面的剖析。会议得到了大家的大力支持，会后诸多的提问也让我们感受到了大家的热情。因此，我们精选了大家普遍关注的几个问题进行解析，希望能帮助大家突破全球农药等同性评估中毒理学的技术壁垒。
QA合集大放送Q1：(Q)SAR预测适用的化学物质范围是什么？A1：(Q)SAR（(Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship）的定义是描述分子结构和效应之间的定量/定性关系的模型或算法，主要通过物质的分子结构来计算或者推导物质的理化性质或者生物学效应。因此，能采用(Q)SAR来进行预测的物质必须要有特定的化学结构，而像聚合物、UVCB之类没有特定结构的物质则不能使用(Q)SAR方法。除此之外，一些如核酸、多肽、蛋白质等生物大分子、金属元素以及盐类等无机物受限于当前(Q)SAR的训练集，也并不适用于(Q)SAR预测。
Q2：(Q)SAR适用于生物农药吗？A2：结合(Q)SAR的定义，一般只要物质有特定的结构，就可以采用(Q)SAR的方法来进行预测。生物农药包括了生物化学农药、微生物农药和植物源农药。因此，针对有特定结构的生物农药，比如阿维菌素、赤霉酸、昆虫信息素等这类结构明确的生物农药，可以采用(Q)SAR来进行毒性预测；而微生物农药（如枯草芽孢杆菌等）、生物大分子农药（多肽、蛋白）等则不能采用(Q)SAR来进行毒性的预测。当前，瑞欧科技已帮助国内外企业成功完成了多种生物农药等同性评估中所需的(Q)SAR预测报告。
Q3：(Q)SAR和交叉参照（Read-Across）的不同是什么？A3：(Q)SAR是描述分子结构和效应之间的定量/定性关系的模型或算法，主要依赖于集成在计算机中的模型进行预测，分为规则模型（Rule-based models）和统计模型（Statistic-based models）。交叉参照是由一个或多个化合物（源物质）的终点信息预测另一个或多个具有相似特征的化合物（目标物质）的同一终点信息的一种非测试方法，通常依赖于人为的专家经验进行预测，分为类似物法（Analogue Approach）和分类法（Category Approach）。但是在实际应用中，两种预测方法也会相互借鉴，如在(Q)SAR预测中通常也需要引入专家评估，以提高预测的准确性；在交叉参照中也通常会利用化学结构相似性算法，去自动寻找能与目标化合物进行交叉参照的类似物。总体而言，采用这两种方法进行毒性预测时，(Q)SAR方法更依赖于模型本身，而交叉参照则更依赖于专家经验。
Q4：毒理学关注阈值（TTC）是否会根据不同的杂质而值不同？（毒理学关注阈值以下简称TTC）A4：TTC的使用需要遵循一系列的原则，基于欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）指南中的TTC决策树，首先需要排除不适用于TTC的情况，若某个化合物被判定为具有内分泌干扰效应、生物富集性
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�”更有效地追回人质
周五公布的一份政府报告显示，奥巴马总统去年发布了行政命令，建立了一个“人质恢复融合小组”，奥巴马政府救出了数十名在国外关押的美国人。
国家安全委员会发言人内德·普莱斯（Ned Price）随后发表声明说：“随着去年我们所做的改革，美国政府现在已经做好了很好的准备，以确保人质恢复活动仍然是从行政部门到行政部门的持久优先事项。”
今年夏天写的国家反恐中心公布了联邦政府在实施奥巴马总统行政命令方面取得的进展，旨在加强人质恢复工作。
该报告称，奥巴马的命令“将人质执法，情报和军事专家置于人质恢复融合细胞的一个屋檐下，他们并肩工作，共同制定和实施恢复策略。”
该命令还创建了一个新的职位，特别是人质事务的总统特使，以及一个机构间人质反应小组。
报告的结论是“去年的制度和政策变化对人质恢复工作产生了积极影响，”普赖斯说。
国家反恐中心采访了自行政命令颁布以来获救的八名前人质或其亲属。 他们表示对政府的进展“总体满意”。
报告总结道，新组织“成功地逮捕了数十名人质，非法或非法拘留被拘留者和绑架受害者，同时坚持[美国政府]”没有让步的赎金政策“。
“与人质家庭建立和维持互利和积极的关系必须继续努力，”它继续说道。
“在某些领域，迄今取得的成就可能会被高级政策制定者的关注所侵蚀或逆转。最后，家庭，特别是那些有开放案例的家庭，对行政命令所创造的机构和职位的持久性表示担忧，报告读到。
奥巴马发布行政命令是为了回应公众对记者James Foley和Steven Sotloff的斩首，以及伊斯兰国绑架和最终谋杀助手Kayla Mueller的行为。در ایران وضعیت قطعی برق در فصل زمستان چگونه خواهد بود؟
© Sputnik / S. Sobhgahiدر ایران وضعیت قطعی برق در فصل زمستان چگونه خواهد بود؟
© Sputnik / S. Sobhgahi
بر اساس گفته های وزیر نفت ایران، امسال کشور حدود 200 میلیون مترمکعب کسری گاز دارد و احتمال در پیش بودن زمستانی سرد و پرتقاضا در بخش انرژی اولیه زیاد است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از تسنیم، در زمستان سال گذشته نیز کمبود سوخت گاز به علت آنچه افزایش مصرف خانگی اعلام شد، موجب از مدار خارج شدن برخی واحدهای نیروگاهی و کسری برق در زمستان شد؛ به طوری که در اتفاقی کم سابقه، جداول خاموشیهای برنامه ریزی شده در زمستان صادر شد.
در زمستان امسال اما وضعیت ایران به مراتب بدتر از سال قبل پیش بینی میشود. آنچه وزیر نفت سابق ایران در دوره وزارتش قول داده بود به تولیدات گاز کشور اضافه نمی شود، اما از سوی دیگر با رشد مصرف گاز نسبت به زمستان سال قبل مواجه ایم. هرچه مصرف گاز در بخش خانگی بالاتر رود به معنای محدود شدن گازرسانی به نیروگاهها و صنایع در زمستان خواهد بود.
در واقع پیش بینی می شود زمستان امسال صنایع و نیروگاهها تا حد امکان به مصرف سوخت مایع مجبور شوند و در نقاطی که امکان مصرف سوخت مایع به جای گاز میسر نباشد، واحد صنعتی یا نیروگاهی از مدار خارج خواهد شد.
نکته مهم در چنین شرایطی هماهنگی برنامه تعمیرات دوره ای نیروگاهها با کسری تأمین گاز شبکه است؛ مسئله ای که در زمستان سال گذشته چندان موفقیت آمیز نبود.
از آنجایی که برنامه های افزایش ظرفیت تولید گاز در کوتاه مدت قابل تحقق نیست، در وزارت نفت احتمال رایزنی به منظور آغاز واردات گاز وجود دارد. با تمامی این اوصاف، اصلیترین و قابل اجراترین برنامهای که می تواند منجر به عبور بدون خاموشی از زمستان امسال شود، پیادهسازی اصول مدیریت مصرف است؛ موضوع مهمی که با عدم اجرای قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف و بی توجهی چندین ساله کشور به پیاده سازی اصول مدیریت مصرف، به فراموشی سپرده شده بود، می تواند با اجرای دقیق، دستگیر بخش تأمین انرژی کشور در شرایط محتمل بحرانی شدن تأمین انرژی اولیه در زمستان امسال باشد.
بدون شک اگر در زمینه اصلاح الگوی مصرف، همچون سالهای گذشته اقدام عاجل و موثری صورت نگیرد و تنها با امید به آنکه هوا چندان سرد نشود، در زمینه افزایش ظرفیتهای تأمین گاز، مدیریت مصرف، پر کردن مخازن سوخت مایع نیروگاهها و هماهنگی 100درصدی وزارت نفت و نیرو اقدام موثری صورت نگیرد، زمستان امسال در صورت تشدید سرمای هوا، خاموشیهایی گستردهتر از تابستان در پیش خواهیم داشت.به گزارش خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس به نقل از یورونیوز، راننده قطاری که چهارشنبه شب گذشته بر اثر سرعت غیرمجاز در «سانتیاگو دو کومپوستلا» واقع در اسپانیا ...
به گزارش خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس به نقل از یورونیوز، راننده قطاری که چهارشنبه شب گذشته بر اثر سرعت غیرمجاز در «سانتیاگو دو کومپوستلا» واقع در اسپانیا حادثه آفرید و موجب مرگ 79 نفر شد آزاد شد.
«فرانسیسکو خوزه گارسون» راننده این قطار که متهم به قتل غیر عمد بر اثر سهل انگاری است از روز پنجشنبه در بازداشت بود.
پس از آزادی از بازداشت، او باید هر روز با در دست داشتن پاسپورت، خود را به پلیس معرفی کند.
«فرانسیسکو گارسون» نباید طی 6 ماه آینده خاک اسپانیا را ترک کند؛ همچنین پلیس گواهینامه وی را برای 6 ماه ضبط کرده است.
این قطار که حامل 247 مسافر بود و از مادرید به سمت «ال فرول» حرکت می کرد در ساعت 20 و 41 دقیقه شامگاه چهارشنبه به علت سرعت بیش از اندازه از ریل خارج شد و حادثه آفرید.
از این حادثه به عنوان مر
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金宝搏强尼种子公司为所有雇员和求职者提供平等的就业机会，不分种族，颜色，宗教，祖先，性别，性取向，性别认同，国籍，年龄，残疾，遗传信息，婚姻状况，大赦，或根据适用的联邦，作为退伍军人的受保护身份，状态，当地法律。
更多细节/应用
更多细节/应用Bilgisayar Terimi Olarak Ağ:
Bilgisayar ağı değişik yerlerdeki bilgisayar sistemlerini birbirine bağlayan bir veri iletişim sistemidir. Bir ağ WAN ve LAN'ların değişik birleşimlerinden oluşabilir. Yerel Alan Ağı (Local Area Network), Geniş Alan Ağı (Wide Area Network), ağlararası ağ (internet).
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Ağ:
Futbol ve hentbolde kale arkalarına takılan, voleybol, badminton ve tenis gibi sporlarda sahayı ortadan ikiye ayıran, basketbolda da çemberi çevreleyen örgü.
Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Ağ:
Beyaz ışığı renklere ayırmak için nesne merceklerinin ya da aynaların önüne konulan koşut teller örgüsü. Tel yerine ince çizgiler de kullanılır.
Masa Tenisi Terimi Olarak Ağ:
Oyun masasını tam ortadan ikiye bölen 15.25 cm yüksekliğindeki file gözlerinden oluşmuş engel.
Tenis Terimi Olarak Ağ:
Tenis kortunu tam ortadan ikiye bölen,1.09m.yükseklikte fileyle örülmüş örgü.
Ağ ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Forehand : Sol eli kullanan oyuncuların topa vücutlarının sol tarafında;
Backhand : Sağ elle oynayan oyuncuların topa vücutlarının sol tarafında iken;aynı şe
Grand Slam : Amerika,Fransa,Avustralya açık ve Wimbledon'dan oluşan dört büyük turnuv
Atak Topu : Fileye gitme amacıyla kullanılan vuruş.Genelde orta saha civarından vu
Çift Oyunu Dış Çizgisi : Sahanın her iki dışında bulunan ve sahayı boydan boya geçen 1.37m.genişl
Halka Atmak : Seti, rakibine hiç oyun vermeden 6-0 kazanma.Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme
Atasözleri günlük olarak edilen sohbetlerin içerisinde sıklıkla yer almaktadır. Ya bir tavsiye, ya bir uyarı veya bir öğüt amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Atalarımızın deneyimleri, yaşadıklarından çıkardıkları dersler sonucu oluşan bu sözler insanlar için önem arz etmektedir. Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyle de bunlardan biridir. Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme atasözünün anlamı nedir? Cümle içinde kullanımı nasıldır ve benzeri bilgileri derledik.
Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme Atasözünün Anlamı (TDK) Nedir?
Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme atasözü bir öğüt verme amaçlı oluşturulmuş atasözüdür. Bu atasözünü anlamı şu şekildedir: Asla emin olmadan önemli şeyler söyleyip utanılacak duruma düşme veya başaramayacağın, sonuçlandıramayacağın bir konuda kesin söz söyleme anlamına gelir.
Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme Atasözünün Cümle İçinde Kullanımı
Cümle içinde kullanımını şu şekilde örneklendirebiliriz: Bu hayatta asla büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme.Restoring a stream would bring environmental benefits
Brook Park takes its name from Mill Brook, whose waters once burbled through today’s Webster and Brook Avenues. Now the environmental organization that helps oversee the park wants to bring the brook back.
“What we are trying to do here is make a green park, and a blue park,” says Aaron Petersohn, manager of the Friends of Brook Park’s Brook Daylighting Restorations Project.
Petersohn is heading an effort to bring the buried stream that once ran through Mott Haven back to the park at Brook Avenue and East 141st Street. If the plan succeeds, visitors will hear the sound of water trickling into a pond that attracts dragonflies, frogs and migrating birds.
The South Bronx has been shortchanged on green space, said Harry Bubbins, director of Friends of Brook Park. It “needs greater access to nature and restoration of our natural environment.”
Not only will the water make the park more inviting; it will make the neighborhood healthier, Petersohn says.
Wetland plants will perform their function as nature’s filtration system, capturing and cleaning storm water before it reaches the sewers, where it would carry motor oil, antifreeze, litter and other pollutants into the Harlem River.
For most of the 19th century, the Mill Brook River flowed through the South Bronx, following the course of today’s Brook Avenue, before emptying into the Bronx Kill, the narrow stretch of water between the Bronx and Randall’s Island.
When the sewer pipes were laid in the 1890s, the river was diverted into them.
“We want to bring back an old river that disappeared,” said Petersohn. Friends of Brook Park has a $45,000 federal grant to design the project and is hoping to raise $300,000 more to unearth the portion of the historic Bronx waterway beneath the park’s soil. The process of bringing that groundwater to the surface is called “daylighting.”
The Friends group partnered with the environmental engineers at the Bronx-based Gaia Institute to locate a source of water for the pond and surrounding wetlands. They found it at the nearby Nehemiah Homes on 140th Street.
Plans call for diverting to Brook Park the 800,000 gallons of water that now flow into the sewers from the roofs, sidewalks and streets of the housing development. Another 700,000 gallons will be collected from the rainwater and snow that falls on the park itself.
Removing 1.5 million gallons from the sewer system will help clean up the city’s waterways, and will ultimately save money, Petersohn said. When storm water goes into the sewers, New Yorkers pay twice. “As taxpayers we are paying to have rainwater cleaned up when it’s already clean,” said Peterhsohn.
What’s worse, even a short storm can overwhelm the city’s wastewater treatment plants, forcing them to dump untreated waste flushed from toilets into the rivers and bays.
One of the Bloomberg administration’s goals is to improve the quality of the water in New York harbor by capturing and retaining storm water runoff before it enters the sewer system, said Mercedes Padilla, a spokeswoman for the city Department of Environmental Protection.
The Brook Park plan has won applause from elected officials and park users. A spokesman for Rep. Jose Serrano, who secured the federal funds for the project’s design, echoed Bubbins, saying the congressman “wants more green and natural space and places for folks to have room to the outdoors, and not just see concrete.”
“We have actually been vindicated with the fact that there is water found here,” said City Council member Melissa Mark Viverito, who has advocated for the restoration of the brook since she took office in 2005. “That reality is going to be integrated with the design of this park. It reflects and acknowledges the history and reality of this community, that there’s a stream that runs under here.”
“It will be fun for the kids, and something different that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the neighborhood,” said Margarita Herrera, who was strolling in the park with her one year old daughter and two little girls of her friend’s on a recent Sunday.
A version of this story appeared in the June/July 2011 issue of the Mott Haven Herald.Author: Harriet R. Kinghorn
Publisher: Teacher Ideas Press
Reach beyond the traditional show-and-tell approach for teaching oral language, creative imagination, visualization, sequential memory, and listening skills by incorporating storytelling into your curriculum. The authors show how to use a number of popular forms as bases for children's storytelling, including nursery rhymes, fables, how-and-why stories, tall tales, and folktales and fairy tales. Children learn how to use crafts, pictures, readers theatre, and flannel board materials as springboards to storytelling adventures. Numerous patterns are included for activities, and a bibliography of resources for use with storytelling rounds out the book. Grades 1-6.THE FIRST DECADE
Perhaps no community’s relationship with the space program resonates deeper than that of Cocoa Beach, Florida. Conveniently located just south of Cape Canaveral, it was home to many of the engineers and technicians who enabled humanity to explore the lunar surface. The First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch building was an outstanding representation of the region’s architectural link to the Space-Age and to the optimism of the early 1960s. Known to residents as the “Glass Bank,” the First Federal Savings & Loan Association building was designed by noted Sarasota School Architect Reginald C. Knight. Opening in 1962, this Mid-Century Modern structure of glass, steel and concrete stood out on the barrier island community of Cocoa Beach both because of its height and because of its elegant Space-Age design.
With a construction cost exceeding $750,000 ($6.1 million in today’s dollars), the Glass Bank would have been an impressive structure for a larger city like Ft. Lauderdale, but in a community the 1960 US Census revealed had yet to surpass 3,500 it demonstrated how business believed Cocoa Beach would continue to grow and thrive with each step to the Moon. The bank’s 4.5 floors of 20,000 sq ft offered mixed use commercial space – the savings and loan on the ground floor, mezzanine, 2 floors of office space and a restaurant on the top floor. While the Sky Room Restaurant would only survive one year, it was supplanted by Ramon’s Rainbow Room. The Rainbow Room offered fine dining and expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean, along with performances by many of the era’s Las Vegas headliners. To accommodate a need for additional seating, in 1965 the Rainbow Room would initiate a significant modification to the building by extending the restaurant’s walls to the edge of the white arches that had provided patrons an opportunity to watch Cape launches from an observation skywalk that encircled the fourth floor. Citizens made the mezzanine level a community focal point, where groups ranging from scouting to weight loss met free of charge. Because of its height and distinctive design, the building became a physical navigation point for the community – directions were given in terms of being north or south of the Glass Bank. During the first decade of operation, it was not uncommon for tourists to photograph the Glass Bank and request a tour.
A BUILDING EVOLVES
The significant reduction of NASA’s budget following the successful completion of Project Apollo’s initial lunar landing in 1969 would impact businesses throughout Brevard County, including Cocoa Beach. Vacancies began to appear on the Glass Bank’s second and third-floor offices which had maintained full occupancy during the building’s first decade of operation. Ramon’s Rainbow Room would close in 1970 and it was replaced by Marby’s Rainbow Room who would close in 1972 and end restaurant operations in the Glass Bank. Eventually, tourism and retirees replaced the missile and space industry and with it changed the commercial space needs of the city. This was reflected in the structure’s major modifications in the 1980s, as the fourth floor upscale restaurant space gave way to a law firm and aerospace office space was ultimately transformed into a fitness center. In an attempt to remedy some of its glass facade leakage issues, the exterior of the structure sported significantly less glass than it did in the 1960s and attorney Frank Wolfe would top the structure with a two-story penthouse condominium. In 2004, hurricanes significantly damaged the building resulting in the loss of all commercial occupants and bring a decade of structural decay. In spite of this, its demolition in 2015 would demonstrate the former significance of the Glass Bank to the community as crowds gathered to view its destruction and share stories of its glory years.
1960 – Construction begins.
1961 – Structure Construction ends.
1962 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch officially opens.
1962 – Sky Room Restaurant opens.
1963 – Sky Room Restaurant closes.
1963 – Construction begins on external “Express Elevator”.
1963 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room opens.
1965 – Rainbow Room expands floor space by moving windows to the edge of the external catwalk.
1970 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room closes.
1970 – Marby’s Rainbow Room opens.
1972 – Marby’s Rainbow room closes. No other restaurant will occupy 4th floor.
1978 – Tornado damages Glass Bank.
1983 – Penthouse addition and stucco of exterior facade completed.
1983 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association is acquired by The First FA.
1985/86 – Reliance Bank occupies first-floor banking facilities.
1990 – Nautilus Fitness modifications.
1995 – Name change of lower floor banking facilities to Huntington Bank.
2004 – No tenants occupy the lower portion of the building.
2014 – City approves demolition.
2014 – Preparation for demolition.
2015 – Demolition of the building.
Just prior to its demolition in January 2015, the ChronoPoints team conducted a laser scan of the Glass Bank exterior for digital preservation. The highly accurate laser scan point cloud data acquired provides for a digital representation of the building as it existed immediately before demolition and as a foundation to assist in the development of a 3D model of the structure’s exterior as it appeared in 1963. Historic images, documents, and oral histories enabled our team to model the interior of the First Federal Saving & Loan lobby, portions of Ramon’s Rainbow Room dining area, and Express View elevator.
We are always seeking images of the Glass Bank and are especially interested in interior images of the offices, Ramon’s Rainbow Room, all phases of construction and nearby buildings. If you worked in the Glass Bank or visited it during its initial ten years of operation we would like to conduct a brief oral history with you. All documents are of interest. Please join us
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in dB for each frequency component is linearly proportional to frequency. For simplicity, the model calculation modified only the amplitude of the frequency components without varying the phase. Such a filter is not causal, and causes the pulse to begin earlier in time than the original source pulse. In this sense and in the simple frequency variation of the attenuation, the model is not realistic. Yet it does preserve many of the important characteristics of the experimental measurements.
Figure 29 shows two of the dispersed waveforms. Since the attenuation is linear with frequency, it is readily specified by indicating the value at 100 MHz, which is 8 dB and 32 dB in the two cases shown. There is a definite resemblance between these waveforms and those obtained in the experiments, though the second negative excursion is somewhat too large.
The model can be further compared with the experiments if a distance scale is assigned, rather than just the total attenuation at 100 MHz, as is indicated in Figure 29. For example, one might assign a range of one meter to Figure 29(a), and four meters to Figure 29(b). This generates a model in which the attenuation is 8 dB/m at 100 MHz. Because the model assumes that the attenuation is directly proportional to frequency, the same model has an attenuation of only 4 dB/m at 50 MHz.
If the frequency and amplitude of the model pulses are scaled in the same way as the experimental data, the two sets of results can be compared simply. Figure 30 shows this comparison for the model having 8 dB/m attenuation at 100 MHz. The figure shows that the model frequencies match the experimental frequencies very closely, but the total attenuation in the model is much less than in the experiments. Thus, the model reproduces very well the dispersive frequency shifts observed, but it is too simple to match both the dispersion and the total attenuation. If a different scale factor had been selected for the attenuation per meter at 100 MHz, the experimental amplitude data could have been matched, but the frequency behavior would then have been incorrect.
Figure 29 & 30
The good match of the model and experimental frequency curves indicates that the extrapolation to zero range of the measured frequencies shown in Figure 27 probably provides a good measure of the original transmitted frequency. The mismatch of the model and experimental curves when the frequency curves are matched indicates that the rock is less dispersive than the constant-attenuation-per-wavelength model.
F. Other Measurements in the Mycerinus Corridors
Measurements were also made in corridors of Mycerinus' pyramid using the spark-driven transmitters that were intended to sound the body of Chephren's pyramid.
The first measurement was made at about 11 MHz using the largest available pulse-forming coil and a 6-m-long antenna that filled most of the available space in the upper corridor. Because the antenna was so large, only a single measuring station could be established. Differential measurements were not possible, and the resulting attenuation estimate is very crude as a result.
The 11-MHz measurement did provide an opportunity to demonstrate a qualitative difference in the propagation in the Mycerinus structure from that in Chephren. After the transmitter was set up in the upper corridor used for all of the other measurements, a portable short-wave radio was carried into the forced entrance passageway about halfway up the pyramid. No signals from the transmitter could be detected in the air outside the pyramid or in the entrance to the passageway. However, some distance down the passageway, it was possible to detect the transmitted signals. The signal amplitude increased if the antenna was buried in the dust on the floor of the passageway, indicating a high probability that the signals were reaching that point by traveling through approximately 30 m of rock. There are no wires in either corridor to act as extraneous signal carriers. Because part of the forced passageway descends vertically toward the corridor where the transmitter was located, there is a part-rock, part-air path that is shorter than the all-rock path. The passageways are waveguides far below cutoff at 11 MHz, however, and the stronger signal when the antenna was in the dust on the floor supports the idea that the 11-MHz signal may have traveled between the two corridors by a path entirely within the rock structure of the pyramid.
Measurements made with a second spark transmitter and a 3 m antenna
allowed two positions for the transmitter to be established in the upper
corridor. These two positions permit an estimate to be made of the attenuation
at a lower frequency. The data are:
|Transmit-Receive Distance (m)||Apparent-Frequency (MHz)||Relative Signal(dB)|
From these figures, the zero-range frequency appears to be about 53 MHz, and the attenuation in the 28-to-36-MHz frequency range is about 12.3 dB/m.
An estimate of the attenuation at 11 MHz can be made by comparing the signals received over the same path at 11 MHz and 35.7 MHz. In principle, the RF pulse energy should be independent of the frequency for the spark transmitters, so the power should increase linearly with the frequency. The same receiving antenna was used in both cases, and its efficiency should be larger at the higher frequency in approximate proportion to the square of the frequency ratio. If these factors are combined, one would expect the signal to increase in proportion to the cube of the frequency in the absence of any effects due to the rock. In contrast to this expectation, the same peak signal was received at the two frequencies. This leads to an estimate that the attenuation was about 15 dB less at 11 MHz than at 35 MHz over the 2.44-m path, or about 6.2 dB/m. This gives an estimate of 6.1 dB/m for the attenuation at 11 MHz.
G. Summary of the Mycerinus Measurements
The attenuation measurements described in the preceding sections represent four rather crude points on a frequency-versus-attenuation graph. In three cases, the average attenuation over a rather large range of frequencies has been determined, while in the fourth case a rather large error bar must be placed on a single-frequency measurement. When these points are plotted on a single graph, as in Figure 31, they provide an acceptable fit to a square-root-of-frequency relationship. This conclusion agrees well with the finding that the linear frequency relation used for the computer model represented excessive dispersion.
We hope that in the future it may be possible to perform further analysis of these excellent data that would lead to more definitive scientific results. For example, it could be worthwhile to digitize the waveforms from the oscilloscope photos and Fourier-analyze them to obtain a much better set of curves for the attenuation-versus-frequency characteristics of the rock. The unusual geometry of the Mycerinus corridors provided an almost unique opportunity for making such differential measurements in situ. The measurements made under these unique circumstances deserve a full analysis.
IV. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS IN CHEPHREN'S BOAT PITS
As mentioned in Chapter I, the area in the near vicinity of the pyramids in the Giza complex has yielded a number of archaeological finds of major importance within the last 50 years. The discovery of two funerary boats of Cheops (on the south side of the pyramid) in 1954, one of which has now been completely restored, are examples of such discoveries. The pits in which such boats were hidden in ancient times seemed to our team ideally suited for detection by short-pulse electromagnetic sounder techniques. The pits were hewn out of the native limestone bedrock--often in the shape of the Pharaoh's boats--and the boats were deposited in these pits for the Pharaohs' use in their after-life journeys. The chambers were then covered with one or more layers of large slabs of limestone, and mortared in place to form an airtight roof over the boats. Subsequently buried under debris and wind-blown sand, the locations of some of the funerary boats has remained unknown to recent times. Several more are believed to be as yet undiscovered in the Giza area.* A photograph taken from the top of Cheops' pyramid, Figure 32 shows three of Cheops' boat pits opened earlier, lying on the east side of his pyramid.
To determine the feasibility of boat-pit detection using electromagnetic pulse echo sounding, tests were performed on a known boat pit alongside the east face of Chephren's pyramid (see Figure 33). Figure 34 shows a very similar, adjacent boat pit (in ferruginous, badly weathered limestone), missing its stone roof. The boat pit of Figure 33 had its entire roof structure intact (32 inches thick), although it had been explored in ancient times by forced entry through one end and side. The geometry of the experiment is illustrated in Figure 35, which shows the position of the transmitter, T1, on the surface and the receiver, r1, on the chamber ceiling inside the boat pit. Another receiving antenna on the surface at position r2 was used as a timing reference. Our first experiment was to measure the one-way transmission losses through the approximately 0.8 m of limestone roof slabs at an operating frequency of 125 MHz.
The topside transmitter and receiver were moved in the "x" direction (Figure 35), which varied the distance R to the receiver r1. This experiment was an attempt to make a differential propagation measurement such as those described in Chapter III. This technique eliminates many of the uncertainties in the radar calculations, such as antenna gain, efficiency of the coupling of the transmitting and receiving antennas to the rock, and absolute value of the transmitted power output. The experiment suffers from an important limitation in that it is geometry-dependent and that affected the results in this case. When the transmitter is moved a relatively short distance in the "x" direction (to the point xc shown in Figure 35), the direct path through rock from transmitter to receiver is no longer the shortest path in nanoseconds of time. Energy can arrive at the receiver r1 via other paths such as Path 2, which is partially through air and partially through rock. Interference begins to occur between signals traveling partly through the air and the wanted signal traveling directly through the rock alone. The lateral distance, xc, that the transmitter can be moved before such interference occurs is given by the equation
Figure 33 & 34 & 35
xc = d/[(er - 1)1/2]
er = dielectric constant
d = thickness of the rock.
For a dielectric constant of er = 10, the critical lateral distance xc for the case above is 0.9 ft, which means that all the meaningful measurements lie within a total range differential of only 0.13 ft.
Unfortunately, such a small range increment means that measurement uncertainties and errors are greatly magnified--in fact, they are magnified to such an extent that the results presented in Figure 36 are of limited value.
The alternative to a range-differential estimate of attenuation is calculation of absolute received power from Eq. (B-1) in Appendix B. The main uncertainties in this calculation are the absolute value of the radiated power and the antenna coupling efficiency into the rock. The received power was measured with the transmitter directly over the receiving antenna at position x = 0 (Figure 35). Assumed values of coupling efficiency of 10 percent to 50 percent yielded an attenuation coefficient ranging from 8 to 10.5 dB/ft (26 to 34 dB/m). These calculated values are also shown in Figure 36 for comparison with the range-differential measurements. These values are slightly greater than those of the bedrock under the pyramid of Mycerinus at the same frequency.
With these figures for the attenuation, one can evaluate the problems of obtaining echoes from the boat pit. The power reflected from the boat-pit ceiling that should be observed at receiver r2 may be calculated from Eq. (B-2) in Appendix B. Assuming that the reflection coefficient at the limestone/air interface is approximately 0.5, and antenna coupling efficiency only 10 percent, the power return to the receiver, r2 should be about 3 mW (microwatts). This corresponds to about 170 mV (millivolts) of signal amplitude, or a little less than one scale division in Figure 37. The echo should occur at 16 ns, after the onset of the direct transmitted signal occurring at t0, and as can be seen, the direct transmitted pulse through air from T1 to r2 at that time obscures the wanted echo.
The conclusion based on these measurements is that electromagnetic sounder techniques are marginally suited for locating boat pits in the Giza area provided that the transmitter pulse length can be kept very short and the direct air-propagated signal minimized. Because the pits are relatively shallow, the probing pulse must be as high in frequency as losses will allow, and the pulse length must be held to a single cycle so that any wanted reflections do not occur within the time domain of the transmitted pulse. A further detection aid would be a modest antenna array that would discriminate against clutter and surface targets but would accentuate returns from flat surfaces such as boat pit ceilings. A suitable boat pit electromagnetic sounder should be mounted on a towable cart with a paper--chart printout showing echoes on a depth-versus-horizontal-position display. Such a display also aids in further discrimination between clutter and wanted echoes.
V. LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ROCKS
As soon as it became apparent to the team that in situ electromagnetic attenuation in the limestones of Giza was much greater than earlier dielectric measurements on small samples had indicated, measurements were made at the project laboratory at Giza using fresh samples of rocks and sands from the pyramids and environs. Since prevailing temperatures were in the mid-eighties and relative humidity 70 to 77 percent most of the time (mid-October), it was felt that fresh small samples of Giza limestone should show RF losses consistent with the high average losses indicated by the one-way transmission experiments. First, rock samples were cut into small slabs (about 2 × 2 × 1 inches) by workmen from the local village (who still retain the stone-cutting skills of their forefathers). The slabs were next silver-painted and measurements of capacitance and equivalent shunt resistance versus frequency were made on a Boonton 250A RX meter. The laboratory measurements promptly indicated typical RF losses (in dB/m) one-fifth those of the in situ measurements. After considerable concern over the RX measurement technique, the discrepancy was finally resolved by further studies at SRI's Menlo Park Laboratory in an environmental test chamber.
This later work showed that RF losses in Giza limestones were exceptionally sensitive to ambient relative humidity. For example, five varied samples of limestone common at Giza were soaked in water for two hours, then allowed to dry out naturally for several days in the Menlo Park laboratory where the ambient temperature was »73°F and the relative humidity, »53 percent. RF loss at 20 MHz was measured twice a day. The very high decreases in attenuation versus time are shown in Figure 38. Since the attenuation factor, a, appears as an exponent in the propagation equation (Appendix B), the attenuation of radio waves in Giza limestone is indeed strongly dependent on local humidity or moisture content. (Note that the vertical axis in Figure 38 is actually a log log scale.) An attenuation factor of 10 dB/m means that one-way propagation is essentially limited (as far as sounder dynamic range is concerned) to about 10 m, while 1 dB/m implies a useful propagation range of about 100 m in rock. (When clutter-limited, underground electromagnetic sounders usually are limited to a dynamic range of the order of 100 dB.) Weight loss of the rocks was 2 percent to 9 percent during the three-day experiment, and this gives some crude idea of the porosity of the rocks.*
Next, a collection of rock samples from Giza (as well as elsewhere in Egypt) were cycled in a test chamber beginning from high humidity to low at approximately constant temperature, over a period of two weeks. It was found that most samples required about two days to reach equilibrium. Again, the RF attenuation factor, a, was found to be strongly sensitive to ambient relative humidity even for a change in humidity of only 10 percent. Figures 39(a) and 39(b) show these results. Egyptian sands and granite from Aswan showed not only low losses by comparison, but also minimal sensitivity to ambient humidity. The environmental-chamber data showed not only that the losses of the Giza limestones were highly sensitive to local relative humidity, but also that the rocks were sufficiently porous so that small samples equilibrated with the environment in a few days' time. Evidently the rock samples lying around the surface at Giza, selected for our Giza laboratory tests, were slightly drier than either the bedrock or the large building blocks in which the in situ measurements were made, and this accounted for the lower losses in the samples even when measurements were made under Giza ambient environmental conditions. The relative humidity at Giza is moderately high because of a prevalent, almost year-round onshore flow of marine air from the Mediterranean; therefore, the interior of the pyramids must be still more humid to account for the discrepancy between the sample and in situ data.* One of the team members, Robert Bollen, after noting the constant 83-percent humidity in Belzoni's chamber (temperature, 85°F), decided to measure the humidity level in Mycerinus' pyramid where no tourists are presently permitted. He found the humidity in the Third Pyr
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ffe)
G. c. reticulata (Reticulated Giraffe)
G. c. rothschildi (Baringo/Rothschild's/Uganda Giraffe)
G. c. thornicrofti (Thornicroft's Giraffe)
G. c. tippelskirchi (Masai Giraffe)
At least some of the observed variation is real (and not just individual variation, or clinal) – but how much of it, and what does it mean for taxonomy and phylogeny? Russell Seymour has recently been giving talks with titles like ‘How many giraffes? Temporo-spatial evolution in a "well-known" species and its implications for conservation of biodiversity’, so, reading between the lines, there is the implication that Giraffa camelopardalis is actually more than one species. Maybe one or more of the supposed subspecies is going to be elevated to species rank – or in fact restored to species rank, because at least some of the taxa were initially named as species, but later demoted when it became fashionable to lump big mammals in this way (and there’s an essay in that subject, by the way). A team involving Seymour, Rick Brenneman, David Brown, Thomas deMaar and Julian Fennessy are studying giraffe phylogeography, and their results should have bearing on this matter.
So far as I know nothing has yet been published on this – please let me know if you know otherwise. But, to those who are planning to mention giraffes in any of their writings, do keep this in mind: the giraffe you are thinking of may end up being something other than Giraffa camelopardalis. At top, the photo provides damning evidence for the assertion that the neutral neck posture of giraffes is a horizontal one (that was sort of meant to be a joke). Nick Longrich looks on, with camera.
For the latest news on Tetrapod Zoology do go here.
Refs - -
Dagg, A. I. 1962. The subspeciation of the giraffe. Journal of Mammalogy 43, 550-552.
Martin, J., Martin-Rolland, V. & Frey, E. 1998. Not cranes or masts, but beams: the biomechanics of sauropod necks. Oryctos 1, 113-120.
Pedley, T. J., Brook, B. S. & Seymour, R. S. 1996. Blood pressure and flow rate in the giraffe jugular vein. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
Simmons, R. E. & Scheepers, L. 1996. Winning by a neck: sexual selection in the evolution of giraffe. The American Naturalist 148, 771-786.
Solounias, N. 1999. The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe’s neck. Journal of Zoology 247, 257-268.
Stevens, K. A. & Parrish, J. M. 2005. Neck posture, dentition and feeding strategies in Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. In Tidwell, V. & Carpenter, K. (eds) Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs.
van Schalkwyk, O. L., Skinner, J. D. & Mitchell, G. 2004. A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons. Journal of Zoology 264, 307-315.سال نشر: ۲۰۰۵
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۱۶
تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی: ۳۳ صفحه فایل WORD
کد محصول:h110
عنوان فارسی:
مقاله انگلیسی حسابداری ترجمه شده آیا سیستم های حسابداری ABC و RCA با مدیریت های کم سود انطباق دارند؟
عنوان انگلیسی:
Are ABC and RCA Accounting Systems Compatible with Lean Management
چکیده فارسی:
به محض این که تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده با رقابت سر سختانه در دهه ی ۱۹۸۰ (عمدتا از سوی شرکت های ژاپنی) مواجه شدند تعدادی از مدیران در شرکت های کار خانه ای ایالات متحده به سیستم های حسابداری شان به عنوان منابع اطلاعاتی برای کمک در صحنه ی رقابت نگاه کردند اما متوجه شدند که سیستم های حسابداری شان این ویژگی را ندارند.
سیستم های حسابداری به منظور پشتیبانی گزارش های مالی که درباره ی آماده سازی پروژه ها واطلاعاتی در باره یمحصولات وسرویس دهی ها یی که از شکل طبیعی خارج شده بودند بود واین گونه اطلاعات برای طراحی وکنترل تصمیم گیری زمانی به مدیران می رسید که خیلی دیر بود. در این زمان روبین کوپر و رابرت کاپلن ABC را معرفی کردند.آن به عنوان مسیری برای بازیابی ارتباط هزینه های سیستم دیده می شد و شرکت های ایالات متحده شروع به گسترش سیستم های ABC شدند. مطالعات موردی این سازگاری ها را به ترتیب زمانی گزارش می کردند .
دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند
دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند.
بااستفاده از واژه ” کم سود” منظور من شر کت های “کم سود وکم درآمد” ی که با اهداف مالی کوتاه مدت و اغلب بدون ارزش گذاری بر تاثیر مشتری و سایر مشخصه ها تخفیف می دهند ،نیست. بلکه من به شرکت هایی ارجاع می دهم که به وسیله ی یک نوع خاص از مدیریت و سیستم تولید از اسراف صرف نظر می کنند.
به عنوان مثال شرکت محصولات تولیدی تویوتا یا گونه های دیگرآن است.اسراف هرگونه فعالیت یا تجیدید منبع که مشتری ارزشی برای پرداخت آن نمی بیند را شامل می شود.
یک سیستم تولید کم سود به طور مداوم از اسراف صرف نظر می کند و به طرز انعطاف پذیرانه ای به خواسته های مشتریان ارزش می دهد.
شرکت هایی که سیستم کم سود دارند بیش تر از تولید برای یک پیش بینی وجستجو برای بیشترین استفاده از هزینه های ثابت می کوشندتا از طریق ارزش گذاری ودستیابی به نیاز واقعی مشتریان به یک جریان واحد برسند.
این شرکت ها از فعالیت بر مبنای هزینه در سیستم های مدیریت حسابداری شان استفاده نمی کنند.همین طور آنها ABC را به طوری که بیشتر گسترش یابد و رقابتش را باسیستم های مدیریت حسابداری ایالات متحده ازبین ببرد،سازگاری نمی دهند.
امروزه سیستم های ABC رشد کرده اند وفراتر از کار خانه ها گسترش یافته اند. این سیستم های مدیریت هزینه بر گسترش بهبود و همین طور هزینه های تولید وسرویس دهی تاکید می کنند. اما رقابت جهانی در چند صنعت به طور قاطع در حال در حال افزایش است و مدیران از اطلاعات سیستم های حسابداری شان که شامل ABC می شود احساس نارضایتی دارند.
اما چرا؟ بعد از تقریبا یک نسل از سیستم های ABC و در حالی که ABC های اولیه منسوخ شده اند، چرا؟ حقیق
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of uncertainty about the risk, and it wasn’t immediately obvious how disastrous the vulnerability actually was.
The major Internet companies were quick to patch vulnerable systems. Individuals were less likely to update their passwords, but by and large, that was OK.
True to form, hackers started exploiting the vulnerability within minutes of the announcement. We assume that governments also exploited the vulnerability while they could. I’m sure the U.S. National Security Agency had advance warning.
By now, it’s largely over. There are still lots of unpatched systems out there. (Many of them are embedded hardware systems that can’t be patched.) The risk of attack is still there, but minimal. In the end, the actual damage was also minimal, although the expense of restoring security was great.
The question that remains is this: What should we expect in the future — are there more Heartbleeds out there?
Yes. Yes there are. The software we use contains thousands of mistakes — many of them security vulnerabilities. Lots of people are looking for these vulnerabilities: Researchers are looking for them. Criminals and hackers are looking for them. National intelligence agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Russia, and elsewhere are looking for them. The software vendors themselves are looking for them.
What happens when a vulnerability is found depends on who finds it. If the vendor finds it, it quietly fixes it. If a researcher finds it, he or she alerts the vendor and then reports it to the public. If a national intelligence agency finds the vulnerability, it either quietly uses it to spy on others or — if we’re lucky — alerts the vendor. If criminals and hackers find it, they use it until a security company notices and alerts the vendor, and then it gets fixed — usually within a month.
Heartbleed was unique because there was no single fix. The software had to be updated, and then websites had to regenerate their encryption keys and get new public-key certificates. After that, people had to update their passwords. This multi-stage process had to take place publicly, which is why the announcement happened the way it did.
Yes, it’ll happen again. But most of the time, it’ll be easier to deal with than this.
This essay previously appeared on The Mark News.The original cutting implements used by humans consisted of pieces of flint or other stone that had been chipped to form an edge. Such bits of stone evolved into the knife, among the first tools to be developed by humankind. Eventually, the stone blade became longer; the handle was wrapped with leather to avoid accidentally cutting the hand; and the knife was carried everywhere its owner went.
In the martial encounters between tribes, the spear, which is a knife with a long handle, and the club were favored in order to keep some distance between combatants. But when things got up close and personal, the knife came into play. Thus when the arts of warfare evolved and bronze weapons were used, the sword—a large and long knife—together with the spear and club were considered honorable implements of war. The knife was deemed the last resort of the gentleman or the sole weapon of the brigand and the assassin. In the days of chivalry, the knights bore swords and lances for self-defense while peasants and out-laws carried knives to protect themselves. The knife was a kind of secret weapon, and therefore considered base by those who faced one another with swords or lances. Men and women of any means whatsoever used knives
In various systems of magic, from the times of human and animal sacrifice to ceremonial rituals, the knife has played an extremely important role. The magic circles of protection
Knives are used in various divination practices simply by spinning them and seeing toward which object, number, person, and so forth, the blade points. Other traditions believe it is bad luck to spin a knife on the table, fearing that it symbolizes death for the one to whom it points.
While magicians use their magic knife to stir their potions, many individuals believe that those who use a knife to stir their tea, coffee, or food will summon strife. To drop a knife while eating, some people believe, is a sign that unexpected company will soon arrive. Others fear that to drop a knife will bring illness to the household. With the knife having played such an important and integral role in the societal and spiritual development of humankind, it is little wonder that there should be many superstitions regarding its use and misuse.لیگ قهرمانان اروپا : توقف پاری سن ژرمن برابر من سیتی در خانه
تیفوسی :نبرد تیم های ثروتمند پاری سن ژرمن و منچسترسیتی در پاریس با تساوی 2 بر 2 خاتمه یافت.
پس از اینکه جو هارت در دقیقه 14 پنالتی زلاتان ابراهیموویچ را مهار کرد، دی بروین در دقیقه 38 منچسترسیتی را پیش انداخت. در ادامه میزبان پاریسی دو بار توسط ابراهیموویچ در دقیقه 41 و رابیو در دقیقه 59 به گل رسید.
سرانجام گل دقیقه 72 فرناندینیو برای منچسترسیتی که حاصل اشتباه وحشتناک سیلوا و آئوریه بود، تساوی 2 بر 2 را به نفع تیم انگلیسی رقم زد.
حادثه مهم بازی، اخطار گرفتن داوید لوئیس، مدافع برزیلی پاری سن ژرمن قبل از پایان دقیقه اول بازی و محروم شدن از بازی دشوار دور برگشت بود.-
köken olarak lavta´nin livatadan geldiği rivayet edilir. livata da dilimize arapçadan gelen eşcinsellik oğlancılık anlamlarında kullanılan bir kelimedir. efendim şöyle ki lut kavminin erkekleri bu lavtaya benzer enstrümanı bolca kullanmışlar ve bu sebepten yani aşırı livataya düştüklerinden dolayı sonradan lavta ismini almış. fransızların, ingilizlerin, bazı frenklerin ud, lavta gibi enstrümanları luth uth gibi adlandırmaları da az çok buna delalet edebilir..The University at Odense (in Denmark) just setup a new supercomputing cluster built entirely on commodity hardware.
It is worthwhile to compare this to the supercomputers built with 'rocket-grade' technology, i.e. the fast Crays and the IBM peta-flop machine.
The price performance ratio of the commodity system cannot be beat of course. But The Horseshoe as the commodity system is dubbed is close to the maximum considerable on commodity hardware with 512 PC's in parallel.
By comparison the top crays will be 20 times as fast (servicing 10K PCs would not be fun) and the IBM machine 50 times faster again (servicing 500K PCs is decidedly non-funny) and as to power consumption - the PC solutions is on a level with the Crays (based on reported price of power the consumption for the full cluster is approximately 73KW (1.7 MDKK for three years continued use at 1.2 per KWh comes out at about 73KW) with the IBM solution coming in at much lower consumption rates (2MW per Peta flop i.e. 4KW for 2 TeraFlops). The heat from the PC's will take quite a cooling system. And scaling the cooling system without doing something like the Cray or IBM solution.
So the IBM technology would save 0.5 MDKK per year on power alone.
In this article, a member of the Danish system team declares the supercomputer "dead" - but from the industrial scale environment you would need to invest in to scale the commodity solution, I'm guessing that if you really need top speed, they are far from dead.
Supercomputers are also clustered systems, but the power use and sheer physical size of a large scale clustered system should ensure a place for custom hardware one would guess.
A recent visit to top500.org and links found there gives some nice price and performance quotes for fast systems.
First off, the possibilty of HorseShoe actually reaching 2 TeraFlops on real problems is hypothetical. This performance is the pure processor speed, where memory bandwidth and the price of parallelization is not considered. From the design of the HorseShoe (commodity networking - fast ethernet only). One would guess that you would need an algorithm that works well with very coarse grained parallelism to achieve any performance near the theoretical topspeed. Indeed only the top 23 systems on the worldwide list are rated > 1TFlops at top500. But that test is only a test of LINPACK, so for search problems or simulations it may not be veri significant.
Secondly, pricing: ASCI White had a cost, reportedly, of 110 M$ two years ago. Assuming it could be done at half that rice today we're still way above the price of a commoidty system. On the other hand IBM plans to build Blue Gene (or at least Blue Gene/L) for 100 M$ by 2004. This machine will be rated at 200TFlops, so the price per TFlop will be 0.5 M$. Assuming a drop in price/performance of 2 over the next couple of years also, this is still comparable to the price of a commodity system today. and the x100 scalefactor will be hard to do for the commodity cluster.
So commodity systems can't beat custom systems, even if the processors of almost all the supercomputers are commodity processors.
Cray is developing a 50 GFlop computer (the SV2 mentioned earlier) using a more traditional supercomputing approach. There are some price announcements for Govt. orders for two these systems, but is is unclear whether the reported 19M$ includes a full-sized system.Posted by Claus at July 22, 2002 10:49 AMCascina della famiglia Sołtys a Jurgów
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Jurgów è un villaggio situato nell’estremità a sud-ovest della regione dello Spisz polacco. Nel fitto centro abitato del villaggio si possono scorgere oramai pochi esempi dell’architettura di legno tipica della regione e case in muratura con facciate caratteristiche decorate secondo i criteri della tradizione locale.
I primi documenti che menzionano il villaggio, conosciuto sotto il nome ungherese di Gyurgow, sono datati al XVI secolo. La posizione del villaggio, il clima severo sfavorevole alle coltivazioni e la vicinanza dei monti Tatra condizionarono la vita degli abitanti. La fonte principale di mantenimento per gli abitanti di Jurgów era la pastorizia - le loro pecore pascolavano sulle alpi e radure di una grande proprietà privata nei Tatra Jaworzyńskie. Nel 1848, in virtù a un decreto di privatizzazione contadina, la proprietà dei pascoli passò ad essi. Nella seconda metà dell‘800 i pascoli montanari dei villaggi di Jurgów, Czarna Góra e Rzepiska, per via della concentrazione parcellare dei beni della Jaworzyna, furono inglobati nella proprietà del conte Christian Hohenlohe. Durante questa trasformazione, sia i pascoli sia le radure ai piedi dei Tatra furono comprati dalle mani dei contadini. Come equivalente dei terreni perduti per il pascolo gli abitanti ricevettero i pascoli situati nei pressi del villaggio; inoltre spettò loro la radura di Podokólne, in cui oggi possiamo incontrare delle capanne di pastori trasferite alle braccia degli abitanti più di cento anni fa dalle radure della Jaworzyna.
La cascina della famiglia Sołtys fu costruita nel 1861 dal bisavolo dell’ultimo proprietario, Jakub Sołtys. La casa passò in eredità ai posteri della famiglia. Dopo la II Guerra Mondiale una parte della famiglia si trasferì in una nuova casa. Nel 1982 la vecchia cascina fu acquistata dal Museo dei Tatra con l’obiettivo di allestirvi un’esposizione di tipo etnografico. A differenza della ricca cascina della famiglia Korkosz a Czarna Góra, la casa e le costruzioni rurali dei Sołtys costituiscono un esempio di cascina povera dello Spisz, del periodo a cavallo tra ‘800 e ’900.
La cascina, costruita interamente in legno, è composta dalla casa abitabile e da costruzioni di tipo rurale schierate e coperte da un tetto comune. La parte abitativa si divide in un atrio, una stanza e una rimessa. L’atrio è fatto di tronchi di legno e conduce all’unica stanza. Esso custodisce un serbatoio per il grano, recipienti in legno legati alla pastorizia: putnie per l’acqua, annaffiatoi, rajtopki per il latte e altri oggetti necessari in una cascina. Nella stanza si dormiva, si preparava da mangiare, si ricevevano gli ospiti. Le pareti della casa sono fatte di travi di legno squadrate; sotto il soffitto è visibile il sosrąb con un’incisione riportante la data di costruzione e un motivo a rosetta. L’arredamento della stanza è modesto. Esso comprende una stufa, che in passato aveva la fornace aperta nella quale si cucinava ponendo le pentole su treppiedi in ferro, drajfus, un letto, un palchetto per le pentole, una panca e un tavolo superiormente al quale in passato venivano appesi dei quadri dipinti su vetro, sostituiti successivamente da oleostampe. La decorazione della stanza consiste in arazzi tipici e stoviglie in faience appese sopra il tavolo. Il ruolo dell’armadio è svolto da paletti sistemati
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ayarlı tomografi rutin incelemenin bir parçası olarak önerilmemekle birlikte; ciddi hastalık, immün sistemi baskılanmış durum veya şüphelenilen komplikasyonlar ile karakterize vakalar için tercih edilen görüntüleme seçeneği olarak bazı kılavuz ilkeler tarafından belirtilmektedir.
Örneğin basit kıkırdak eğriliği ameliyatı ya da burun eti ameliyatı öncesinde (nazal endoskopik muayene ile kolayca değerlendirilebilen durumlarda) araştırma amacıyla sinüs tomografisi çeklmesi doğru değildir. Burun içerisinde kitle olması, tedaviye dirençli sinüzit varlığı, klinik muayene ile açıklanılamayan yüz ağrıları ve nazal polipozis gibi muayene kalitesini azaltan ya da endoskopik muayene ile hastanın tam olarak değerlendirilemedeği durumlarda paranazal sinüs tomografisi çekilmesi uygudur.
Sinüzit bir sinüsün iltihaplanmasına, burun iltihabı da burun mukoza zarının iltihaplanmasına işaret eder. Sinüs boşlukları ile burun pasajlarının yanı sıra ortak solunum yolu epitelleri arasındaki yakınlık, her iki yapının da (viral enfeksiyonlarla olduğu gibi) sıklıkla eşzamanlı olarak tutulmasına neden olur. Derin yapının belirtilere ve semptomlara olan katkılarını ayırmanın zorlukları göz önüne alındığında, rinosinüzit terimi, bu eşzamanlı katılımı tanımlamak için sıklıkla kullanılır. Rinosinüsit, burun boşluklarının ve sinüslerin iltihaplanması anlamına gelir. Enflamasyon bakteriyel enfeksiyona bağlı olduğu zaman bakteri rinosinüziti denir. Sinüzit belirtileri olan hastalarda tanı koymak amacıyla ilk planda tomografi çektirilmesi yine doğru değildir. Medikal tedaviye yanıt alınamayan ve ateşle birlikte giderek artan klinik belirtilerin varlığında tomografi çekilebilse de; bu çok nadir bir durumdur ve genellikle tuzlu su ile burun içi yıkama, sıvı tüketimi ve antinflamatuar ilaç kullanılması ile semptıomlarda azalma olmaktadır. Tekrarlayan sinüzit ataklarının olması durumunda da yine tomografi çekilmesi gerekebilmektedir.
Günümüzde gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte, bazı endoskopik sinüs ameliyatları ve hipofiz bezi ameliyatlarında, ince kesitli tomografi kesitlerinden faydalanılarak navigasyon yardımlı cerrahi işlemler yapılabilmektedir.
Bilgisayarlı tomografi, sinonazal lezyonların teşhisi için veya cerrahi öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirmede paranazal sinüslerin radyolojik incelemesinde altın standarttır
Kaynak linkler:
- Restricting Indications for Sinonasal Computed Tomography in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
- Rhinosinusitis diagnosis and management for the clinician: a synopsis of recent consensus guidelines
- Computed tomography stage, allergy testing, and quality of life in patients with sinusitis
- Canadian clinical practice guidelines for acute and chronic rhinosinusitis
- RIC - Patient - CT Paranasal Sinuses
- Computed tomography anatomy of the paranasal sinuses and ...Saņem informāciju par jaunajiem Atlants.lv darbiem!
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Where the colonist justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain?
Yes, the colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain.
Thomas Whately, advisor to George Grenville, the British chancellor of the Exchequer, was correct by saying in Document 1, "We are not yet recovered from a war solely fought for their protection." Whately was referring to the French and Indian War (1754-1763). This war indeed cost Britain much, and I do believe the colonists were greatful. However, Britain, after 1763, did not allow the colonists to move west. The colonies were increasing by becoming crowded. New taxes angered them as well. Not being repr…
- The Odyssey: Is Odysseus justified in taking his revenge?
- Where the colonist justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain?
- Who built castles and why? Where were most castles built? Why was the M&B castle construction so popular and effective in the eleventh century warfare? **Note: E-mail for complete BIB.
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:توجه: این پست عمدتاً پست سال گذشته روز قرب،ان کمونیسم را با برخی اصلاحات تجدید چاپ می کند.
امروز اول ماه مه است. از سال 2007، من از استفاده از این تاریخ به ،وان روز بین المللی قرب،ان کمونیسم حمایت کرده ام. من دلیل این پیشنهاد را (که ایده اصلی من نبود) در اینجا بیان کردم اولین پست من روی موضوع:
اول ماه مه به ،وان تعطیلات برای سوسیالیست ها و فعالان اتحادیه های کارگری و نه فقط کمونیست ها آغاز شد. اما با گذشت زمان، این تاریخ توسط اتحاد جماهیر شوروی و دیگر رژیمهای کمونیستی تسخیر شد و به ،وان یک ابزار تبلیغاتی برای حمایت از آنها استفاده شد. [aut،rity]. من پیشنهاد می کنم در عوض از آن به ،وان روزی برای بزرگداشت میلیون ها قرب، آن رژیم ها استفاده کنیم. معتبر کتاب سیاه کمونیسم تعداد کشته شدگان را بین 80 تا 100 میلیون ،ن می زند که بیشتر از مجموع ظلم های دیگر قرن بیستم است. ما به درستی روز یادبود هولوکاست را داریم. به همان اندازه من، است که یاد قرب،ان دیگر استبداد بزرگ توتالیتر قرن بیستم را گرامی بداریم. و اول ماه مه من، ترین روز برای انجام این کار است….
مقایسه ما بی توجهی به جنایات کمونیستی هزینه های جدی دارد قرب،ان روز کمونیسم می توانند هدف دوگانه ای داشته باشند که یادبود میلیون ها قرب، را به درستی انجام دهند و احتمال تکرار چنین جنایاتی را کاهش دهند. همانطور که روز یادبود هولوکاست و سایر رویدادهای مشابه آگاهی از خطرات نژادپرستی، یهودی ستیزی و ناسیونالیسم رادیکال را ترویج می کند، روز قرب،ان کمونیسم نیز می تواند آگاهی را در مورد خطرات اشکال چپ گرایی توتالیتاریسم و سلطه ،ت بر اقتصاد افزایش دهد. و جامعه مدنی
در حالی که کمونیسم بیشترین ارتباط را با روسیه دارد، جایی که اولین رژیم کمونیستی در آنجا مستقر شد، تأثیرات نسبتاً وحشتناکی در کشورهای دیگر در سراسر جهان داشت. بیشترین تلفات یک رژیم کمونیستی در روسیه نبود، بلکه در چین بود. جهش بزرگ مائو تسه تونگ به جلو محتمل بود بزرگترین قتل عام در کل تاریخ جهان.
7 نوامبر 2017 صدمین سالگرد تصرف قدرت توسط بلشویک ها در روسیه بود که منجر به استقرار اولین رژیم کمونیستی شد. آن روز تحمل کردم پستی که به تشریح برخی از درسهایی که باید از یک قرن تجربه کمونیسم آموخت. این پست توضیح می دهد که چرا سهم شیر از وحشتی که رژیم های کمونیستی مرتکب شدند، نقص ذاتی این سیستم بود. در بیشتر موارد، نمی توان آنها را به عوامل محیطی، مانند رهبران فردی معیوب، ویژگی های فرهنگ روسیه و چین، یا عدم وجود دموکراسی نسبت داد. برخی از این عوامل دیگر، به ویژه آ،ین، احتمالاً وضعیت را بدتر از آن چیزی که ممکن بود در غیر این صورت باشد، کرده است. اما، به دلایلی که در همان پست توضیح دادم، نوعی از دیکتاتوری یا الیگارشی در یک سیستم اقتصادی سوسیالیستی که در آن ،ت
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遇到一些从中京方向溃逃而来地辽军士卒，得知耶律余睹正带着大军向代北杀来。耶律余睹是降将，女真人不可能让他独自带着大军攻击代北，由此可以推测，女真人的主力大军已经开始攻击代北了，形势万分危急。
耶律马哥再一次请求皇帝，马上议和李虎，联手抗金。
大辽皇帝闻讯，大惊失色，急忙派北院枢密使萧僧孝奴日夜兼程，急赴西京议和。
这时萧奉先说话了。中京之所以丢失，都是因为耶律余睹这个逆贼为女真人冲锋陷阵，“陛下知道耶律余睹地目的是什么吗？耶律余睹是王子班之苗裔，此次率军攻打代北不过是为了救出晋王而已。耶律余睹为什么要救晋王？不过是为了拥戴晋王为帝，分裂大辽而已。假若晋王不在了，耶律余睹还会继续攻击吗？”
大辽皇帝惊慌失措，六神无主，脑子里一片混乱，听到萧奉先这句话顿时勃然大怒，痛骂耶律余睹卖主求荣，把所有过错一起归咎到晋王身上。
萧奉先添油加醋，把耶律淳要篡僭的事扯了出来，乘机要求皇帝确定皇统继承人。
皇统是皇帝心中最为痛恨之事，宫帐之乱就源自皇统之争，而大辽的亡国之祸很大程度上也是源自皇统。萧奉先这句话戳到了皇帝的痛处，皇帝愈发愤怒，一气之下，下旨赐死晋王。
圣旨一下，帐内大乱，大臣们纷纷劝谏，这更加激怒了皇帝，拒不纳谏。
晋王死，宫帐祸事再起，败兆已现，人皆惶恐。kanshu78.com央视国际网络2月26日报道：记者今天从卫生部了解到，艾滋病在我国传播逐年加快，到2000年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，专家测算，我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病病人以来，到去年年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，其中艾滋病病人880例，死亡466例。经血液传染、性传染、母婴传染等三种传染途径全都存在，疫情涉及全国31个省、自治区、直辖市。由于我国检测点较少，疫情漏报等原因，专家测算我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
目前，我国艾滋病疫情尽管偏低，但传播逐年加快，发病人数迅速增加。吸毒人群中的艾滋病传播迅猛。我国已有25个省、自治区、直辖市报告在吸毒者中发现艾滋病病毒感染者，吸毒感染艾滋病病毒者已占感染总人数的70.9％；农村的艾滋病病毒感染者占全部艾滋病感染者的2/3以上；20－50岁的青壮年感染者占总数的86.7％。近十几年来，我国性病发病大幅上升，每年发病率上升20％－30％。性病可促进艾滋病的传播，患有性病可使感染艾滋病病毒的危险成倍增加。
我国存在艾滋病大面积流行的可能性，由于卖淫、嫖娼、吸毒活动的存在，尤其流动人口迅速增长，都为艾滋病的蔓延、流行提供了温床。专家预测，如果我们不采取得力措施，到2010年，我国艾滋病感染人数将超过千万。در حالی که عساکر ايالات متحده بماموريت شان جهت امحای گروه های مسؤل حملات بر عساکر ايالات متحده ادامه ميدهند يک هليکوپتر امريکائی در غرب عراق سقوط داده شده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ايالات متحده ميگويد ظاهراً آتش دشمن باعث سقوط هليکوپتر اپاچی در يک منطه در غرب عراق گرديده که محل آن افشا نشده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ميگويد قوای ائتلاف توانستند دو نفر عملهء هليکوپتر را نجات داده و محل سقوط را تسخير کنند.
اين واقعه در حالی رخ داد که قوای ائتلاف بماموريت خود عليهء گروه های شبهء نظامی حزب بعث وفادار به صدام حسين ادامه ميدهد.
قوای ايالات متحده درين ماموريت که بروز دوشنبه آغاز يافت، در حدود 400 نفر را دستگير کرده است.Marco Arturo Romano, presidente della Viterbese, commenta così a tusciaweb la decisione degli organi federali di penalizzare il club e relegarlo così alla retrocessione in D:
"Ce l’abbiamo soprattutto con la giustizia sportiva che di fatto ci ha negato i playout. Per 11mila euro non ci hanno ridato nemmeno un punto a differenza della Reggina che in serie B ha avuto una vicenda simile alla nostra".What is the history of the word fairy? Edmund Spenser’s famous poem is called The Faerie Queene (1590-1596). Faerie in it means “fairy land” or “fairy folk,” as at the beginning of Wife of Bath’s Tale, from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: “In olde dayes of the king Arthour/ Of which that Britons speken gret honour,/ Al was this lond fulfild of fayrie.” Middle English fairye (with many spelling variants) “enchantment; fairy folk; fairy land” and rarely “a fay” or “fairy” was a borrowing of Old French faerie “enchantment; fairy land.” The source of fay “fairy,” also from French, is Latin fata, the plural of fatum “fate,” taken for a feminine singular (this is a common development); cf. Fata Morgana. Thus from “fates” to “a single mistress of destiny,” “enchantment, magic,” “fairy folks,” and “frolicsome, mischievous, spiteful, or kindly spirit.” That fairy at one time was a collective noun can be guessed from its suffix, familiar from chivalry, peasantry, and cavalry, among many others. The word has no connection with either Engl. fare or French faire. It has the root of Latin fari “speak” (fate denoted the verdict of the gods). Fame and fable have the same root.
On wayfarer. At one time, the word wayfare “traveling” existed. Both elements of this compound are English (fare as in pay one’s fare and farewell). Here again, -fare is not related to the French verb faire “do, make,” as our correspondent suggests. Wayfarer has the familiar suffix of an agent noun. It is true that wayfarer would make good sense if interpreted as “way maker,” but this folk etymology would be no more convincing than the alleged French-English hybrid bonfire “good fire” (in reality, “bone fire).
Doom and Doomsday. In books on history, domesday (the archaic form) and doomsday occur. Both should be pronounced alike. Twenty years after the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror ordered a survey of the lands of England. This 1086 survey (census), the final authority on the matters contained in it, was called the Domesday Book and later Domesday. The simplification resulted in that the name of the book merged with Doomsday “the Day of Judgment.” Doom, which makes us think of inexorable fate (doom and gloom), is related to the verb deem and in the past meant “statute, ordinance; decision.” In the 13th century, the senses “trial, judgment” turned up in written sources. The modern meaning goes back to the 14th century.
Does ale in the context of the Spanish flamenco have the same origin as olé? Yes, it does. Here is part of the entry on this word from The Language of Spanish Dance by Matteo (Matteo Marcellus Vittucci) with Carola Goya (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990, 139): “OLE (OH-leh) (Bravo, hurray). An expression of approval, the one most often heard almost anywhere in the world where exciting Spanish dance (especially flamenco) is being performed. It is variously pronounced olé (oh-leh), ale (ah-leh), ala (ah-lah), and, at the bullfight (corrida), oh-o-o-o-o-lé (o-o-o-o-o-leh).
The phrase: “Well, I’ll swan.” This phrase, current in the north of England and in many regions of the United States, means “I’ll swear.” It has been noticed by the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary, who suggested the origin from Is’ wan, with s’ and wan being forms of shall and warrant respectively. According to this etymology, the whole (“I’ll warrant”) was understood (or misunderstood) as: “I’ll swear.” Other authorities, in the rare cases when they mention I’ll swan, stop short of suggesting any derivation. The hypothesis in the OED is not particularly inspiring, for among the many recorded forms of warrant, wan does not occur. Harold Wentworth (American Dialect Dictionary) lists the following synonyms or doublets of swan “swear”: swamp, swad, swawn, swow, snum, and even vum. Some are spelling variants of swan, others look like alterations of it; swow is s + vow (reinforcing initial s- is common in dialects), but swad is unexpected. The last volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English, in which swan will appear, has not yet been published. I am aware of one vulgar word (“copulate”), an infinitive (in Old Icelandic, not in English) that was derived from a past participle, and I wonder, whether swan cannot be a secondary formation, that is, sworn in an r-less dialect turned into an infinitive (perhaps under the influence of the phrase to be sworn), an attempt to avoid a profanity: cf. I’ll swan to man, a euphemism for I’ll swear to God, cited in the OED (our correspondent also thought of taboo). Between a vowel and n, r would probably not be “rolled” even in the regions in which it is otherwise preserved. Although this is a mere guess, the multiple forms, attested in American English, indicate a tendency to substitute some exotic verb for the obvious one. No citations of swan and the rest predate the first decades of the 19th century; consequently, this verb need not be old.
The phrase a whole nother (as, for example in: “that’s a whole nother ballgame”). The origin of nother is not in dispute: it is a so-called aphetic variant of another, that is, ‘nother (another with an initial unstressed vowel lost), just as lone is an aphetic variant of alone. With time, nother became a colloquial synonym of other, so that a whole nother ballgame is simply “a wholly different ballgame.” Our correspondent asked whether nother in that phrase could be considered as an infix. Probably not.
Hullabaloo again. A correspondent calls my attention to Irish fulliliu, which is reminiscent of British Engl. regional pillelew “ruckus” I cited in the post on hullabaloo. This example shows again that words of such phonetic structure emerge easily.
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delle più prestigiose zone di New York City. Ogni singola camera è stata pensata per avere una vista da cartolina sul Central Park. Nel soggiorno si può notare un avvolgente divano e una libreria in noce massello in stile anni ’80.California, sixth largest economy in the world, has highest poverty rate in US
22 July 2016
Earlier this month, the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy (CCSCE) released a report titled “California Jumps to the World’s 6th Largest Economy; Leads All States in Growth in 2015.” With a whopping $2.46 trillion gross state product (GSP) in 2015, California’s economy is now behind only the US, China, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom, having surpassed France and Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP).
The Golden State has also the highest real GSP growth among US states in 2014, at 4.15 percent, well above the national 2.36 percent growth rate. It is also the state with the highest poverty rate, including among children.
The figures should be viewed within the context of the profound changes occurring in the world economy in the last few years, not as the result of a substantial economic development. In 2015, Brazil, not long ago considered one of the leading emerging economies, lost 27 percent of its GDP, while France saw its wealth diminish by 15 percent.
California is home to 131 billionaires, according to Forbes, making it third in the world for number of billionaires, after the US and China. Recent data shows that these individuals collectively own wealth of $560 billion, mostly derived from the tech industry, finance, real estate and media. This is the equivalent of GDP in countries like Argentina and Taiwan.
The most staggering aspect of this data is that California is, at the same time, the state with the highest poverty rate in the US, based on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) criterion, with an average of 23.8 percent for the years 2010-2014.
The SPM is considered a more accurate method of poverty measurement since it includes, in addition to income data, items such as tax payments, work expenses, expenditure data on basic necessities (food, shelter, clothing and utilities) and is adjusted for geographic differences in the cost of housing.
Other indexes also show an increasing level of social inequality in California. The Gini coefficient, a measure of statistical dispersion and variance of inequality, ranks California at eighth place. With an index of 0.471, it is one of the most socially polarized states in the US. The most recent data is six years old and, considering a massive rise of living costs since 2010, the state’s current Gini coefficient is likely much worse.
California also has the highest child poverty rate in the nation. A report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation shows that 27 percent of California children—more than 1 in 4—live in poverty. A nearly equal percentage of children live near the poverty threshold. All told, half of the children in the state are poor or nearly poor.
Skyrocketing rents are the greatest burden on working class families. Exorbitant housing costs represent a veritable crisis for working families, often absorbing more than half of their income. In areas like San Francisco, rent costs are forcing sections of workers to move away from the city. In the case of teachers, this is leading to staff shortages in the classroom.
Home ownership for Millennials is virtually unattainable. A recent survey showed that among this group, 89 percent in San Diego, 83 percent In Los Angeles, and 81 percent in San Francisco see home ownership as unrealistic.
Christopher, a student from Los Angeles, told the WSWS he doesn’t think he will ever be able to buy a home: “Most definitely not. I can’t see that being possible. With the way that housing prices are rising every year, by the time that I feel like I have enough money to even get a nice place, the cost of living will be too high to afford a house.”
Rachael, also a student from Los Angeles, struck a similar chord: “I had to take out a loan through school to afford rent. I am a full-time student, which makes it difficult to work full-time hours. Housing is so expensive because the state has no affordable housing ordinates set up. Rent control is practically nonexistent.”
Rachael also rules out home ownership. “It’s seriously out of my realm of imagination,” she said. “For our parents’ generation being a homeowner was unquestionable, but with my friends it’s not something we think about or plan for because it feels too unrealistic.”
Reality stands in stark contrast to the American Dream. The economic and social crisis has thrown tens of thousands on the streets. Homelessness and food insecurity are so pervasive that a recent study by California State University shows that 8 to 12 percent of students are homeless, and 21 to 24 percent go hungry.
Such levels of poverty and inequality are the direct result of the crisis of the capitalist system and the policies implemented by federal, state and local governments. In fact, inequality is a dominant feature that clearly expresses the system’s inability to further develop its productive forces and satisfy human needs, despite record levels of wealth.
The implementation of financial policies like “quantitative easing” and bank bailouts adopted by the US government in response to the 2008 world financial crisis meant a vast transfer of wealth from the bottom to the top, while social programs such as food stamps, unemployment benefits, public education and welfare were systematically slashed or dismantled.
Similar measures of austerity were also implemented at state level. In California, the brutal budget cuts imposed in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis were never restored despite a much-celebrated surplus in recent years. Public education, state worker benefits, the CalWORKS welfare-to-work program, MediCal and mental health care were all subject to brutal assaults.
Just as at the federal level, where both the Bush and Obama administrations pursued harsh anti-worker policies, California governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown adopted measures aimed at redistributing wealth in favor of the rich, demonstrating the equally destructive role of both big business parties. A crucial instrument for the enforcement of such policies has been the trade union apparatus, fully subordinated to the dictates of capital.
California is a stark example of the diseased state of capitalism, but it is the rule, not the exception. There is plenty of wealth to resolve social problems. There is no reason in the 21st century for child poverty, hunger or homelessness to plague the existence of millions. However, the crisis of capitalism aims at redistributing social wealth for the privilege and benefit of a small oligarchy of ultra-rich.Z-9: Truth or Consequences for a Statistical Test of Significance
How much power does a statistical test have? What do the results of a statistical test mean? Dr. Zady weighs in on this matter and gives you guidance on how you should weigh the results of your tests.
EdD, Assistant Professor
Clinical Laboratory Science Program, University of Louisville
- Truth table and classification errors
- Consequences and performance characteristics
- Effect of experimental factors
Lessons 6, 7, and 8 examined hypothesis testing using the t-test as the example test of significance. In this lesson, we are going to look more closely at the correctness of a statistical test and it's "power" to detect changes. If you have a good understanding of the performance characteristics of a statistical test of significance, you will be in a better position to properly design experiments and correctly interpret experimental results.
In a statistical test of significance, the result is either to accept or reject the null hypothesis, Ho, which, in the case of a t-test, states there is no difference between the mean of a control group and experimental group. In reality, there either is a difference in the test groups or there isn't. Ideally, the test of significance should reject Ho whenever there is a difference and accept Ho when none exists. However, we know the world is seldom perfect and the actual behavior of a test may be less than ideal.
Behavior can be described by a "truth table", in this case a 2 by 2 classification table that shows all the possible outcomes. As illustrated here, the "happy" faces show the desired behavior when Ho is accepted AND there is no difference between means (a true acceptance, upper left corner of table) and when Ho is rejected AND a difference exists (a true rejection, lower right). The "unhappy" faces show our disappointment with the statistical test when it accepts a situation as "no difference between means" AND a difference really does exist (a false acceptance, upper right corner) and when rejects the two means as being the same AND there is no real difference (a false rejection, lower left).
A more scientific presentation of the truth table is shown here, which identifies the possible classifications as true accept, false accept, false reject, and true reject. In statistical terminology, false reject results are called "Type I errors" and symbolized as a. In experimental design, these are common because we often set a at 0.05 and, therefore, expect a false rejection 5% of the time. The other type of error, "Type II errors," are false acceptances, which are given the symbol b. These are critical because of our interest in achieving a high rate of true rejection results, which are equal to 1 - b, also called "statistical power" or just "power". We usually want to achieve statistical power of 90 to 95%, which means b can only be 5 to 10%.
We sometimes call this truth table the "confusion matrix" because of the difficulty it poses for students. There are many new concepts - true accept, false accept, false reject, true reject - as well as many new terms - Type I error, Type II error, a, b, and power. The happy face table should help you keep the concepts straight. Unfortunately, you'll have to learn the statistical terminology by rote as there's no real logic for calling one error Type I or an alpha error and another Type II or a beta error.
To understand the importance of the characteristics identified in the truth table, we need to consider the consequences of using a statistical test to compare an experimental group with a control group. We'll focus on two different situations - the first where there is no overlap between the control group and the experimental group, and the second where the two groups do overlap.
If the expected distributions for the means of the control and experimental groups are completely separated, as shown in this figure, then there shouldn't be any misclassification errors. Type I and Type II errors would not exist, i.e., a and b are 0.00 and there shouldn't be any false rejections or false acceptances of Ho. Because b is 0.00, statistical power should be 1.00 (1-b = 1.00), which means the difference between the two groups will always be detected. These values (a=0.00, b=0.00, power=1.00) represent the ideal performance characteristics for a statistical test of significance.
In practice, we usually select the alpha level to be suitably low, often a probability of 0.05, which means there would be only a 5% chance of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis and concluding that a difference exists when in fact there is no difference (Type I error). Observe the vertical line or gate that corresponds to an alpha level of 0.05 and cuts off 5% of the tail of the control distribution. Even though there is a 5% chance for a Type I error, there still shouldn't be any Type II errors where we would accept a false null hypothesis. Again, these curves are distinct, therefore, power is at its maximum.
If the distributions overlap, as shown here, then the performance characteristics of the statistical test will depend on the amount of the overlap. Type I and II errors will not be zero and power will be less than ideal. The choice of a will affect the number of Type II or beta-errors and the statistical power of the test. In the example here, the alpha level is again set at 0.05. The probability of a Type II or beta-error is given as 0.15 or the area of overlap between the two curves, which leaves the statistical power as 0.85, i.e., the area of non-overlap. This indicates there is only an 85% chance of detecting the difference between the groups, or there is a 15% chance that the difference between groups may go undetected.
To understand power, look at the distribution of the experimental group. See how much of the area of that distribution is beyond the vertical line corresponding to the 0.05 alpha level. In the first figure, the entire distribution is to the right of the vertical line, therefore power is maximum. In the second figure, only part of the distribution is to the right of the vertical line. Obviously, power is reduced when the difference between the two groups is reduced.
Power shows the capability of an experiment to detect a difference of a certain magnitude. The larger the difference between the experimental group and the control group, the less overlap between the two groups, and the more power for detecting the difference. The greater the overlap, the lower the power. In effect, large differences will be easy to detect and small differences will be difficult to detect.
An understanding of these performance characteristics is important for both planning an experiment and for interpreting the results of an experiment. You are in control of some important factors when you design an experiment. Knowledge of their effects will help you to plan a better experiment. If you aren't in control of the experimental design, then you need to be aware of the potential effects of these factors when interpreting experimental results.
The most common error in statistical testing is Type I where a true Ho is rejected. It seems that researchers are at times overly zealous in their desire to reject the null hypothesis and to prove their point. One way to protect against Type I error is to reduce the alpha level to say 0.01, as illustrated here. With an alpha level of 0.01, there will be only a 1% chance of rejecting a true Ho. The change in alpha will also effect the Type II error, in the opposite direction. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 increases the chance of a Type II error (makes it harder to reject the null hypothesis).
In the example here, b is now 0.30. There is more overlap between the two distributions. The effect on statistical power will be the opposite of the effect on Type II error, i.e., a decrease in the a level will increase the Type II error and decrease power. Power is lower, 0.70 here, because the area under the distribution to the right of the vertical line has been reduced, therefore power is reduced.
Choosing the a level is a judgement call. In drug research studies, the a level may be set at 0.01 or even 0.001. In clinical and diagnostic studies, a is commonly set at 0.05. In laboratory method validation studies, a is usually set in the range of 0.05 to 0.01. In laboratory quality control, the a level is determined by the choice of control limits and numbers of control measurements . Alpha or false rejections may be very high - 0.05 to 0.14 - when Levey-Jennings control charts are used with 1 to 3 control measurements and control limits set as the mean plus or minus 2 SDs. Efforts to reduce false rejections by widening control limits, e.g., reducing a to 0.01 or less by use of 3SD control limits, will also lower the power or lower error detection, as documented in the literature by power function graphs . These applications illustrate why it is important to understand the impact of Type I or a errors on experimental studies as well as the daily operation of laboratory testing processes.
A word of caution about N! Significance testing is an important part of statistical decision making, however several conditions limit its usefulness. Perhaps no condition is more noteworthy than the size of N. The problem stems from the fact that the test statistic is always calculated by dividing the observed difference by a standard error term, which contains N, as shown below for the t-test statistic:
tcalc = (Xbar - µ)/(s/N1/2)
As N becomes larger, the term in the denominator (s/N1/2) becomes smaller, which causes the calculated t-value to become larger and makes it is easier to reject the null hypothesis. Increasing N makes it possible to detect very small differences, whereas a low N has the opposite effect and makes it difficult to detect even large differences. In clinical and diagnostic studies, data may not be plentiful and it may be very expensive to obtain a high N. On the other hand, in laboratory method validation studies, we can often achieve Ns needed for good experimental design if we are knowledgeable about what is needed [e.g., see reference 4 for discussion of
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چنین از روسای استان های ایلام، خراسان رضوی، بوشهر، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد تقدیر شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیمسیاست سیاسته! چه ایرانی، چه آمریکایی، چه اسلامی و چه یهودی! فرقی هم نمیکنه که رئیس جمهور اوباما باشه یا بوش! خبر زیر رو بخوانید:
"یک ژنرال آمریکایی مستقر در شمال عراق گفته است بارداری را به فهرست موارد ممنوعه برای سربازان تحت فرمانش اضافه کرده و سربازی که از این موضوع تخطی کند، ممکن است به دادگاه نظامی احضار شود. در حال حاضر بنا به سیاست ارتش آمریکا سربازان زنی که باردار میشوند باید به آمریکا بازگردند اما ژنرال آنتونی کوکولو به بیبیسی گفته است او به خاطر بارداری، شماری از نیروهای زن ماهرش را از دست داده و این موضوع در زمانی حساس در عملیات نظامی آمریکا در عراق، مشکل آفرین بوده است. او افزود به همین دلیل است که متوسل به تهدید محاکمه نظامی شده است تا از ادامه این روند جلوگیری کند. البته بنا به سیاست جدید ژنرال کوکولو، سربازان زنی که باردار شدهاند و همچنین سربازان مردی که موجب این بارداری شده اند مشمول قانون منع بارداری هستند، حتی اگر آنها متأهل باشند. این اولین بار است که ارتش آمریکا بارداری را جرمی قابل مجازات توصیف کرده است. ژنرال کوکولو به بیبیسی گفت از دید او تصمیمگیری در این باره مشروط نیست و اگر کسی با موضوع بارداری مواجه شود، باید انتظار داشته باشد احتمال محاکمه نظامی او وجود دارد. او گفت سربازان متأهل در میدانهای نبرد یا باید فعلاً عشق و عاشقی را کنار بگذارند یا پیشگیری های لازم را به کار برند تا بارداری پیش نیاید. ژنرال کوکولو گفت: به من مأموریتی سپرده شده است که باید آن را انجام دهم. تعداد نیروهای من محدود است که باید با همین تعداد مأموریتم را انجام دهم و من به تک تک آنها نیاز دارم. او افزود: به همین دلیل من در دوازده ماهی که آنها در میدان جنگند از هر تدبیری که بتوانم، استفاده میکنم تا آنها را قوی و سالم نگه دارم."
نظرتون چیه؟ نظر من اینه:
دخالت در زندگی خصوصی سربازان آن هم به دلیل حفظ قوای آنان برای کشتار مردم بیدفاع و مهیا کردن شرایط چپاول بیش از پیش منابع طبیعی عراق به نفع آمریکا!商标有效期到期后，您需要进行商标续展。商标续展是指在商标注册有效期届满前，依法向商标局申请延长注册期限的行为。商标续展可以确保您的商标在有效期内持续保护，避免商标权利被侵犯。商标续展的时间为商标注册有效期届满前6个月至届满后6个月内，逾期未申请的将被视为放弃商标权利。
商标续展需要提供以下材料：
商标续展申请书；
商标注册证明复印件；
商标使用证明材料；
商标续展费用。
需要注意的是，商标续展的费用和程序会因不同地区而有所不同。为了确保您的商标得到及时保护，我们建议您在商标有效期届满前3个月左右开始进行商标监测服务。商标监测服务可以帮助您及时发现可能侵犯您商标权益的行为，并采取相应的法律措施加以保护。同时，商标监测服务还可以帮助您及时了解相关法律法规和政策变化，为您的商标保护提供更加全面的保障。
希望以上回答能够帮助到您，如有其他问题，欢迎随时联系我们尚标顾问。
文章标签: 商标有效期Back in Chapter 9, "Strings, Numbers and Variables," we discussed different data types, including variables. Variables can hold one piece of data or another data type, including another variable. Like variables, arrays can hold any type of data, including strings, integers, and Booleans. They can also hold other data types, including variables and other arrays (called nested arrays), which we will discuss later in this chapter.
In this chapter, we will go over what an array is, how to create one, and how to retrieve, manipulate, and delete data from arrays with an applied example at the end.
So let's jump right in and see what makes up an array.Aetna considers the following autotransfusion and cell saver devices medically necessary for procedures that may deplete blood volume:
Aetna considers autotransfusion and cell saver devices experimental and investigational for all other indications because their effectiveness for indications other than the ones listed above has not been established.
Note: Autotransfusion and cell saver devices are not considered medically necessary for members undergoing procedures that are expected to require less than 2 units of blood.
Examples of procedures that may involve major blood loss and may require autologous blood transfusions or the use of autotransfusers include, but are not limited to:
An autotransfuser is a mechanical device that is used in the process of collecting and re-infusing blood lost from hemorrhage. Different forms of autologous transfusers include intra-operative, emergency, or post-operative salvage devices and hemodilution devices used to re-infuse a patient's own blood.
Many people have safety concerns about receiving transfusions of donated blood. "Cell salvage" with autotransfusion is a technique designed to reduce the need for such transfusions. The technique involves collecting blood from surgical sites, to be transfused back into the person during or after surgery if necessary. The blood is either "washed" before transfusion or transfused directly after being filtered (unwashed). Risks from cell salvage include infection and blood clotting problems.
Autologous blood transfusion or the use of autotransfusers are contraindicated in blood exposed to bacteria (an infected wound or blood with fecal contamination) or in blood with malignant cells.
A meta-analysis of studies of cell savers in cardiac and orthopedic surgery (Huet et al, 1999) found that both devices that wash and do not wash salvaged blood decrease the proportion of patients who receive a peri-operative allogeneic transfusion. These investigators found, however, that the post-operative use of devices that do not wash salvaged blood in cardiac surgery was only marginally effective. The authors noted that cell salvage did not appear to increase adverse events, although side-effects were inconsistently reported and the number of patients studied was relatively small.
A Cochrane evidence review (Carless et al, 2003) found evidence suggesting that cell salvage reduces the need for transfusions of donated blood. However, the investigators concluded that better quality research is needed to assess the cost-effectiveness of cell salvage across a range of surgical settings compared to other blood-sparing techniques.
Reitman et al (2004) evaluated the necessity and cost-effectiveness of the use of Cell Saver for adult lumbar spine fusions. These investigators concluded that while patients in the Cell Saver group did require fewer post-operative transfusions, the difference was not as much as expected. In elective fusions for degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine, blood requirements can usually be satisfied with pre-donation of autologous blood. With contemporary practices of pre-donation, the use of the Cell Saver appears to be neither necessary nor cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions.
Gause et al (2008) examined the effectiveness of using intra-operative Cell Saver in decreasing the need for blood transfusion. Data were collected from 188 patients undergoing consecutive instrumented lumbar laminectomy and fusion. A total of 141 of these patients had Cell Saver used during their procedures, whereas 47 did not. In addition, previously published data from similarly treated patients were used for analysis. Operative blood loss, autologous and allogeneic blood transfusions, discharge hematocrit, and patient factors were analyzed. A significant increase in the number of blood transfusions was found in the Cell Saver group, which also had a significantly increased blood loss compared with the non-Cell Saver group. Using analysis of co-variance, these investigators determined the effect of blood loss on the need for transfusion. The results showed that correcting for blood loss eliminated the significance in the transfusion difference, but Cell Saver still was not able to decrease the transfusion need. Comparing their current results with their previously published results also demonstrated no benefit of Cell Saver use. The authors concluded that the use of Cell Saver in instrumented lumbar fusion cases was not able to decrease the need for blood transfusion. Furthermore, Cell Saver use was associated with a significantly higher blood loss.
In a retrospective review, Scannell et al (2009) examined if Cell Saver use in patients with acetabular fractures reduces the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively and post-operatively and if this translated to a decrease in blood-related charges to the patient. A total of 186 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures were included in this study. All patients underwent open reduction internal fixation of their acetabular fracture. The decision to use Cell Saver was at the surgeon's discretion. The volume and rate of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfused and blood-related charges were evaluated. Cell Saver was used in 60 cases (32 %), and the average volume of blood autotransfused was 345 ml. No differences were observed in the rates (58.3 % versus 48 %, p = 0.1883) or the mean volumes (770 versus 518 ml, p = 0.0537) of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfusions between the Cell Saver and the non-Cell Saver groups. Total blood-related charges in the Cell Saver group were significantly higher than that in the non-Cell Saver group ($1,958 versus $694, p < 0.0001). Sub-analyses based on fracture pattern, injury severity score, body mass index, days to surgery, and estimated blood loss were performed. In each sub-analyses, no differences were observed in intra-operative and post-operative transfusion rates and volumes, and total blood-related charges were higher in the Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that in the routine use of Cell Saver in acetabular surgery, there was no reduction in the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively or post-operatively. However, blood-related charges were significantly increased.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials, Wang et al (2009) examined the overall safety and effectiveness of cell salvage in cardiac surgery. Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, and abstract databases were searched up to November 2008. All randomized trials comparing Cell Saver use and no Cell Saver use in cardiac surgery and reporting at least 1 pre-defined clinical outcome were included. The random effects model
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削弱了阎锡山和冯玉祥等军阀的实力。这场战争也加强了蒋介石在军队中的威望——这对他而言至关重要。从最初，蒋介石就对兵权的重要性有着清晰的认识。
北伐战争成为了蒋介石积累军事资源的契机。作为北伐军总司令，他掌握的兵力虽然超过了许多军阀，但他面对的仍然是一个强大的对手——冯玉祥。
蒋介石知道，单凭兵力和装备的优势，是无法取得胜利的。于是，他开始积极寻求国内大财团的支持，以获取更多的军事资源和资金。这也让他感到压力，因为他必须要用这些资源来制定出更为精准和有效的战略。
在战争爆发前，蒋介石已经开始了部署，他在与冯玉祥正面交锋之前，想到了许多巧妙的战术。但即便如此，他仍然深知胜利之路充满艰辛。
在北伐战争的关键时刻，蒋介石通过巧妙地贿赂敌军内部人员，深入了解了冯玉祥的兵力部署和战略布局。他运用这些珍贵的情报，精准制定作战计划，用一种强烈的自信和决心引领着他的军队。尽管自己的兵力在数量上相对较弱，但蒋介石凭借过人的智慧，成功地击败了对手，赢得了战争的胜利。
随着北伐的成功，蒋介石巩固了自己的地位，继而担任了黄埔军校的校长。在这座充满与青春活力的校园中，他亲自培养了一大批矢志不渝、忠诚于自己的将领。黄埔军校的许多第一期学员后来成为了蒋介石麾下得力干将，这无疑是他为自己建立起了一支坚定的盟军。
在蒋介石担任黄埔军校校长的时光里，他巧妙地将军校打造成自己的培植基地。然而，这段时期成为了他智慧和领导能力逐渐走下坡路的起点。
当蒋介石成功地掌握成果并晋升为国民政府和军事领域的关键人物后，他的命运发生了翻天覆地的变化。尽管他展示出了非凡的手腕，但在随后的战争中，无论是抗日战争还是解放战争，蒋介石的表现都让人唏嘘。
在那个群雄纷争的年代，蒋介石能在短时间内控制国民政府的和军事命脉，足以说明他的才能。然而，这并不能掩饰他在战争中的种种失误。正是这些失误让国民政府在抗日战争和解放战争中陷入困境。战场上的惨烈画面和无数士兵为国家付出的生命代价，成为了历史的沉重篇章，让人不禁对蒋介石的领导才能产生质疑。
在国民政府中，尽管蒋宋孔陈四大家族各司其职，分别掌管财政、、军事和党务，但在众多家族中，蒋介石仍占据主导地位。beat365在线体育回顾蒋介石的成长历程，他在与宋美龄相识之前并无强大背景，但凭借过人的智慧和手段，他终究坐上总统宝座。
然而，在人才选拔方面，蒋介石的表现却颇为糟糕。首先，他对家乡浙江的将领和黄埔军校毕业的学员极度偏爱，导致人才选拔受到地域与学历的局限。此外，善于奉承的人往往能获得他的宠信，如汤恩伯和黄百韬等人便是典型例子。
在国民政府时期，蒋宋孔陈四大家族各负其责，分别掌握国民政府的财政、、军事和党务领域。然而，在这些家族中，蒋介石的地位仍然占据主导地位。回溯蒋介石的人生历程，我们发现他在与宋美龄结识之前，并没有特殊的背景。但正是凭借他过人的智慧和手腕，最终登上了总统宝座。
在孟良崮战役中，国民军的精锐整编师曾一度让人们看到了胜利的曙光。然而，由于某些将领的救援不力，以及个人恩怨的影响，这支士兵们在生死关头的努力被彻底抛弃，最终全军覆没。这场悲剧不仅令人痛心，更令人感到气愤的是，在战后，黄百韬和汤恩伯等人却为了讨好上级，而毫不犹豫地牺牲了这些士兵们的利益。这种虚伪的行为让人不禁感到惋惜和愤慨。
这样的局面在蒋介石手下屡见不鲜。虽然有很多真正有才能的将领，但由于任人唯亲，他们却黯然离开。白崇禧曾经透露，蒋介石在用兵方面并不高明，他只能应对小规模的战斗，一旦遇到大规模的战事，他就会显得束手无策。这种领导能力的欠缺，让人们对他的判断产生了怀疑。
除了白崇禧之外，蒋介石的权威在国民政府中也遭受了一位强有力的对手，那就是李宗仁。在军事领域，李宗仁胜过蒋介石许多倍。即便蒋介石在国民政府主席的位置上待了二十年，李宗仁依然敢于对他做出评价。
据李宗仁所说，“蒋介石在方面极为娴熟，但是在军事方面却毫无头绪，他连孩子玩耍的水平都达不到。”李宗仁的话虽然直白，但却非常真实：蒋介石的地位建立在资源的基础之上，而在战争方面，他绝不可能成为顶尖的指挥官。
在历次战争中，蒋介石的军事指挥总是让人感到疑惑和惋惜。相反，李宗仁是一位具备实战经验的高明将领，凭借着卓越的指挥才华和无敌的军事技巧，多次在战场上获得胜利。
然而，在斗争中，蒋介石的手腕却无人能及。他善于利用各种权谋手段，赢得了竞争的胜利，成为国民政府的主宰。而李宗仁则因为缺少这种资源，最终退出舞台。
李宗仁的评价虽然刻薄，但却无可辩驳。在国民政府时期，和军事常常交织在一起，蒋介石之所以成为当时的主角，是因为他拥有强大的资源。然而，真正的军事才能才是决定战争胜负的关键。李宗仁对蒋介石的评价，揭示了这一点，也彰显了他自身的高明之处。به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی باقرشهر نیوز، رئیس اتاق اصناف شهرستان ری با بیان اینکه در آبان ماه گذشته سه هزار و ۷۷۹ مورد بازرسی از اصناف انجام شد، گفت: اصناف این شهرستان به دلیل جرایم مختلف سه میلیارد و ۵۵۶ میلیون ریال جریمه شدند.
لطف الله ستاره افزود: برای ۲۷۴ واحد صنفی به جرائم مختلف از جمله گران فروشی، کم فروشی، درج نکردن قیمت، احتکار، تقلب و فروش کالای قاچاق سه میلیارد و ۵۵۶ میلیون ریال پرونده تشکیل شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه اتاق اصناف شهرستان ری با همکاری سایر دستگاههای نظارتی از جمله فرمانداری ویژه شهرستان ری، اداره تعزیرات، اداره اماکن، اداره دامپزشکی و اداره بهداشت گشت های مشترک زیادی برگزار می کند، گفت: بازرسان اتاق اصناف در طول یک ماه گذشته ۵۴ گشت مشترک را انجام داده اند.
ستاره افزود: اصناف متخلف باید بدانند که تمام اقدامات آنان از طریق گشت های اتاق اصناف و گزارش های مردمی زیر نظر است و در زمان مناسب با آنان برخورد می شود.
شهرستان ری با برخورداری از ۵۶ اتحادیه توزیعی، تولیدی و خدماتی و ۱۰ هزار واحد صنعتی و صنفی از جمله شهرک صنعتی شمس آباد، کارخانه سیمان و کارگاه های تولی
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تمام خاطرات شگفت انگیزیست که آنها در تمام طول این مدت با الویس داشته اند.
وی با اشاره به کتاب “الویس را چه شده است؟ ” گفت : تمام داروهای مصرف شده توسط الویس ، تجویز شده از سوی پزشک شخصی اش بوده اند ، اما الویس حتی مصرف آن داروهای تجویز شده را نیز انکار میکرد.
در مصاحبه ای که به مناسبت انتشار کتاب دوم با او انجام شد وی گفت که محتویات کتاب دوم 180 درجه با کتاب اول متفاوت است. همچنین او با بیان اینکه اخراج از کار در سال 1976 آنها را بر این وا داشته که کتاب اول را بنویسند گفت که نوشتن آن کتاب اشتباه بود.首页
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完整版软件，与试用版相同。
无限数量的工作。 同时运行多达24个作业。
包括以下高级功能：
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块级复制
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更多信息
)
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优先支持电子邮件地址
专业版
59.90美元起。
包含除上面显示的高级功能以外的所有功能。
无限数量的工作。 同时运行多达12个作业。
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34.90美元起。
为不需要以下功能的用户提供一种低成本的许可证:
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FTP/SSH/WebDAV/S3或其他云服务
换句话说，它不支持FTP，SSH或任何云服务！
不支持平板电脑或智能手机等没有驱动器的MTP设备
不支持压缩和加密，
没有实时同步（文件夹监视），
未将调度程序作为服务运行（在Windows上），
没有复制文件权限和文件共享，
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更高版本
199.00美元起。
同时运行24个以上作业。Ulaşım Daire Başkanlığı Yol İşleri Şube Müdürlüğü, toplam 136 araç ve 320 personelle sürdürdüğü karla mücadele çalışmalarında kardan kapanan 9 mahalle yoluna müdahale etti.
Çalışmalar kapsamında Büyükorhan'da 6, Keles'te 1 ve Orhaneli'nde de 2 mahallenin yolu trafiğe açıldı. Halen kapalı mahalle yolu bulunmazken, kar yağışının olduğu bölgelerde çalışmalar kesintisiz sürüyor.鳀鱼前期所需的活饵可以是“四大鱼”的鱼苗。准备和喂养活食有两种方法。一是直接在鲶鱼养殖池中养殖。
鳀鱼入塘前半个月，每亩池塘放养家养鱼花15万至20万尾，按照养殖夏花鱼种的要求进行养殖。
当鱼苗长到1.5厘米时，将3厘米左右的鳀鱼鱼种直接放入池塘中喂食鱼苗。池塘内应继续投喂粉状饲料，培养饲料鱼，使饲料鱼和鲶鱼“同步”生长，保证鲶鱼时刻有适口的食物。
当鳀鱼长到5厘米左右，池塘里的活饵料已经不能满足需求时，就开始适应食性，喂食适口的鱼块；二是用专门的池塘养殖活饲料。
在养殖池内用网围出临时养殖区，约占池塘总面积的10%，放入3厘米左右的鳀鱼鱼种，先喂活鱼苗，再喂鱼苗和鱼苗件。将配料混合，最后将鱼块完全喂入。完成食性改造后，拆除围网。两种方法相比，前者前期繁殖比较方便，但驯化相对困难，而后者则相反。Volunteers needed to test whether changes in weight are really 'in vein.....'
Researchers at the University of Birmingham are looking for volunteers aged between 30 and 50 to take part in a major study investigating whether obesity makes us more prone to problems like varicose veins and ulcers, which are caused by poor circulation.
The study aims to see if body shape and weight affect the way in which veins drain blood from the legs. Varicose veins are a common health problem affecting about 4.5% of the population and are caused by increased pressure on the veins and damage to the complex system of valves. As well as being a cosmetic problem they are often painful, and in more severe cases, can develop into ulcers.
The OBVIOUS study is run jointly by University Hospital Birmingham Vascular Department and the University of Birmingham’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences.
Dr Maggie Brown from the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences comments: “We want to measure how well our bodies cope with pumping blood from the legs back to the heart. Just spending time standing up puts a considerable strain on the veins in the legs.
However, we believe that being overweight may hinder the flow of blood from the legs and significantly increase the risk of developing problems.
We hope that this project will help identify which people may be at greatest risk of developing varicose veins in the future so we can take action at an early stage.”
Volunteers for the study will be asked to attend a session at the Wellcome Clinical Research Facility, where researchers will measure full body composition (DEXA scan). They will also take measurements of the blood pressure in the legs.
Further assessment involves a visit to the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences to take a small sample of blood and further measurements of the blood pressure in the legs.
Mr Michael Wall (Clinical Research Fellow and Vascular Surgeon) comments: “Nearly 2% of the NHS budget is currently spent in dealing with the long term problems of ulcers caused by damage to the veins. This is a chronic problem that has a very significant negative effect on many older people’s quality of life and wellbeing.
As the population in the UK gets older these problems are likely to become more common and place a greater strain on NHS budgets. Unfortunately this isn’t currently one of the government’s healthcare priorities, which is why research to identify the risks at an early stage is extremely important.”
Anyone interesting in finding out more about the study should contact Mike Wall (lead researcher) on 0121 627 1627 ext 52358 or email firstname.lastname@example.org,
For further information
Contact: Ben Hill, Press Officer, University of Birmingham, Tel 0121 4145134, Mob 07789 921 163, email email@example.comNel 1971 era così, adesso pare sia di nuovo in agonia, come lo era nel 2008, quando per evitarne la vendita arrivarono gli aiuti di stato, grazie a un governo che faceva vanto di fede nel libero mercato. Mi sto ancora chiedendo perché fosse indispensabile avere una compagnia aerea di bandiera, ho cominciato nel 2008 e non ho smesso più, ma nessuno mi ha saputo dare una risposta. Cosa andrò a perdere quando Alitalia sarà venduta? Quanto continuerò a perdere per non perderla?
credo che dal punto di vista economico il fatto di avere una compagnia di bandiera (o comunque una compagnia italiana) sia irrilevante: il trasporto aereo non è un bene che possiamo esportare. Non produciamo noi gli aerei, nè il carburante che li muove. Il trasporto aereo, per l'italia, è un servizio che deve funzionare per consentire al resto del sistema produttivo (quello reale, che produce beni materiali vendibili ed esportabili). E come tale deve essere efficiente ed economico. Pertanto ben vengano compagnie straniere a farsi concorrenza sul nostro territorio, così avremo trasporti aerei efficienti ed economici. Queste compagnie avranno il loro utile, ovviamente, ma che male c'è? sempre meglio del pozzo senza fondo Alitalia in cui buttiamo i nostri soldi: che, come al solito, in buona parte finiranno ad amici e parenti grazie a contratti di comodo per forniture costose e inutili o quasi.RispondiElimina
Una compagnia di bandiera, ma degna di questo nome, sarebbe utile per avere un hub sul proprio territorio da dove partire con voli diretti in quante piu' destinazioni mondiali possibile. Ai tempi d'oro di Alitalia si partiva da Roma con voli diretti per un gran numero di citta' del mondo, mentre ora e' facile dover fare uno scalo per andare anche a Londra.RispondiElimina
Certo, il discorso non valeva molto per il nord d'Italia che, dovendo venire a Roma, spesso preferiva scegliere un hub piu' vicino (Zurigo o Francoforte).
Tutto cio' valeva i soldi che come contribuenti indirettamente pagavamo? Certamente no.
Un'autorevolissima risposta ai suoi interrogativi... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpC7iCX5sTMRispondiElimina电容电源开关器是一种能储存电能的原件长城被称为电容电源开关器，其特性可以用12个字口诀来回想通沟通：隔直流、通高频阻低频、电容开关电源器在电路中常用作沟通信号的耦合、沟通旁路，电源滤波镇和对等。电容器的符号用做大写字母c标明其单位是法拉，但这个单位实在是太大了，净水器电源是用一个中心有空气的金属球作为电源开关电源容器，单机容量为一法来袭，这个金属球的大约直径是九公里，所以常常运用的单位是毫华为法拉法和皮法。,作业噪声小、稳定性好,种类多,因而广泛用于无线电电子设备和家用电器中,碳膜电位器的实物图和符号，电位器用于可调电阻的接法,电位器用于电路分压的一种接法。#naipan#是按照造电位器上电阻体所用的材料可将电位器分为碳膜电位器(wt)、金属电位器(w)、有机实心电位器(ws)、玻璃轴开关电源电位器和线绕电位器等,按照电位器的物理结构可将电位器分成单图电位器,多圈电位器,单联电位器、双联电位器和多联电位器。
标签：净水机电源,净水器电源,净水机电源公司,净水器电源公司,深圳净水机电源,深圳净水器电源,深圳开关电源,深圳低频变压器,深圳安防监控电源,深圳笔记本电源Nel 1848 una nobile ungherese, che è vedova di un
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end Henry Brown, an African-American minister who performed occasional handyman tasks for the Lincolns, as they followed the hearse to Lincoln’s resting place.
Curiously, the tradition of the riderless horse in funerals of American presidents was not observed for the next eighty years. It was not until 1945, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt died unexpectedly while in his fourth term as president, that the horse appears once more. As it turned out, the horse seems to have been almost an afterthought in the plans for FDR’s funeral.
Roosevelt’s death stunned Americans to the core, and inasmuch as U.S. government officials were focused on the transition to their new leader in a world at war, it is understandable that the participation of a riderless horse in FDR’s funeral procession may not have received the attention it had in earlier days. This is how the New York Herald Tribune described the matter:
“Directly in back of the caisson (bearing FDR’s flag-draped casket), a Negro soldier led a riderless horse.” The horse was “draped in black, its head covered in a dark cowl, and a saber bouncing gently off the horse’s belly.” The funeral procession was in Hyde Park, New York, where the late president was buried in a garden on the Roosevelt estate. We will assume the saber was attached to a saddle and bounced gently off the horse’s side.
The year 1963 marked another traumatic time for Americans, particularly the family of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 23rd. The riderless horse who took part in JFK’s funeral procession would become the most renowned of them all: Black Jack, who would represent the mount of a fallen leader in the processions for Kennedy, Presidents Herbert Hoover (1964) and Lyndon B. Johnson (1973), as well as General Douglas MacArthur (1964), among other prominent Americans.
The protocol for Black Jack in Kennedy’s funeral procession would set the standard for riderless horses from 1963 to the present day. He was tacked with a black modified English riding saddle and black bridle. Black, spurred cavalry boots faced backward in the stirrups, and a scabbard with sword hung from the rear of the saddle’s right side. Positioned beneath the saddle, a heavy saddle cloth, or saddle blanket, was ornamental in design.
Although he was a military horse named in honor of General of the Armies John J. “Black Jack” Pershing, Black Jack was not born into the service. A dark bay Morgan-Quarterhorse cross with a small star on his forehead, he was foaled on a Kansas farm in 1947 and later purchased by the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps for remount service, the remount referring to a soldier’s need to replace a mount that had been injured or killed in the days of the U.S. Cavalry. The Army then shipped Black Jack to the Fort Reno, Oklahoma, Remount Depot, where he was raised and trained.
He was not a tall horse – 15 hands, weighing 1,050 pounds – but he had a big personality and was spirited. In fact, his rambunctious spirit was a problem for his handlers when he was transferred in 1952 to Fort Myer, the Army post adjacent to the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. In his first outing as a riderless horse in a funeral procession to Arlington, he pranced and danced a great deal. Mourners liked his spirited nature, however, and so his unmilitary antics were tolerated. Those antics continued until he was retired in 1973 after participating in several thousand funerals.
When Black Jack passed away in 1976, his remains were cremated and his ashes buried with full military honors. A monument on the parade ground at Fort Myer’s Summerall Field attests to the degree he had been revered. Raven, another dark horse, succeeded Black Jack in his duties as a riderless horse.
Raven made no appearance in the funeral procession of an American president, although he likely participated in more than a thousand funerals of military leaders who were eligible for burial in Arlington National Cemetery. The stately funeral service provided for presidents, who are military commanders-in-chief, is also available to Army and USMC officers having a rank of colonel or higher, and there are many such officers among Arlington’s honored dead.
At this point a mention should be made of President Dwight D. “Ike” Eisenhower, who passed away in March 1969 and was buried in Abilene, Kansas. No horse of record participated in the Kansas funeral ceremonies, but earlier, in Washington, a riderless horse did follow the horse-drawn caisson bearing Eisenhower’s casket from the Washington National Cathedral to the Capitol, where the late president lay in state for public viewing in the Capitol Rotunda.
A video of the procession from the Cathedral to the Capitol shows a riderless horse who is nearly liver chestnut in color with a small star on his forehead, a horse whose prancing and dancing in the procession, and pawing impatiently while standing “at rest,” bear a suspicious resemblance to Black Jack’s behavior. If the fidelity of the color in the video is flawed, and the horse’s coat is indeed nearly black, it could be that BJ, as Black Jack’s grooms and walkers called him, had a connection with the man who was the most popular military commander of World War II and, later, the 34th president of the U.S.
The most recent riderless horse to represent the mount of a deceased American president, and the last on record, followed the caisson bearing the body of Ronald Reagan in 2004. Reagan was later buried in Simi Valley, California, so here again we have something of an Eisenhower situation. The late president’s tan, spurred riding boots were reversed in the stirrups, replacing the black cavalry boots traditionally used. The procession in Washington ended at the Capitol, where a closed casket lay in state for viewing.
The riderless horse in the procession paying tribute to Ronald Reagan was Sergeant York, a dark bay gelding named for the decorated American soldier of World War I, Alvin C. York. Before Sergeant York the horse entered military service, however, he had plied a trade in harness racing for several years under the name Allaboard Jules. A standardbred foaled in 1991, Allaboard Jules became an Army horse with a famous name in 1997.
The military has been referred to many times in this article, which will draw to a close with an explanation for those many references.
In 1948, the Army’s 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment was assigned the responsibility of organizing and conducting the funeral processions of American presidents laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery, as well as other Americans eligible for burial with military honors in Arlington. The Old Guard, as the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment is known, was formed in 1784, is the oldest active unit in the U.S. Army, and is based at Fort Myer, Virginia, adjacent to the nation’s most hallowed cemetery.
The Old Guard’s Caisson Platoon provided the muscle and polish for the formal and elegant funeral procession honoring JFK in 1963, as well as the processions that followed that point of time in this article. The soldiers in the Caisson Platoon are dedicated to tradition, are respectful of the honored dead, respectful of the forty or more horses they provide care for, respectful in their maintenance of the 1918 caissons that bear the caskets to their final resting places with full military tribute.
The riderless horse is also known as the caparisoned horse, the caparison referring to the ornamental design on the horse’s saddle cloth, or saddle blanket. The solider who leads the riderless horse is called the cap walker, and in the case of the spirited Black Jack, the young cap walker handling him in a procession likely had quite a story to tell his comrades in the Caisson Platoon at the end of day.Source: The Wall Street Journal
Christians have lived in these parts since the dawn of their faith. But they have had a rough couple of millennia, preyed on by Persian, Arab, Mongol, Kurdish and Turkish armies. Each group tramped through the rocky highlands that now comprise Turkey's southeastern border with Iraq and Syria.
The current menace is less bellicose but is deemed a threat nonetheless. A group of state land surveyors and Muslim villagers are intent on shrinking the boundaries of an ancient monastery by more than half. The monastery, called Mor Gabriel, is revered by the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Battling to hang on to the monastic lands, Bishop Timotheus Samuel Aktas is fortifying his defenses. He's hired two Turkish lawyers -- one Muslim, one Christian -- and mobilized support from foreign diplomats, clergy and politicians.
Also giving a helping hand, says the bishop, is Saint Gabriel, a predecessor as abbot who died in the seventh century: "We still have four of his fingers." Locked away for safekeeping, the sacred digits are treasured as relics from the past -- and a hex on enemies in the present.
The outcome of the land dispute is now in the hands of a Turkish court. Seated below a bust of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, modern Turkey's secular founding father, a robed judge on Wednesday told the feuding parties that he would issue a ruling after he visits the disputed territory himself next month.7Bacteria / VirusWhat is the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection?Chlamydia trachomatis
8Bacteria / Virus No Cure: Just Treatment Cure: Antibiotics Chlamydia trachomatis
9How STDs Spread…Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are caused by viruses or bacteria that enter the body through tiny cuts or tears.
10You can get infected without having sex… STDs can be passed by:skin-to-skin contactthrough sexual fluidsingesting fecal material
11You can get infected without having sex… skin-to-skin contact (oral, vaginal, or anal sex)through sexual fluids (blood, semen, infected discharge, vaginal fluids)ingesting fecal material (even microscopic amounts!)
17Chlamydia No symptoms 80% of the time! Symptoms for Women: bleeding after sex, lower abdominal pain, discharge from vaginaSymptoms for Men: painful urination, discharge from penis, lower abdominal painBacterial infection (can be cured!!!)
18Chlamydia is most common among year olds, and is more common among Native youth than among other populations.
19Fact: 1 in 10 sexually active teens has chlamydia.
20This woman’s cervix has manifested signs of a erosion and erythema due to chlamydial infection. (1985)
23Gonorrhea Bacterial infection (can be cured!!!) Symptoms for Women: irritation of the cervix, pee often, can cause PID and infertilitySymptoms for Men: painful urination, inflammation, discharge from penis only 50% of the time
24Fact: Chlamydia and gonorrhea rates are highest among 15 to 24year olds.
25This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including cervicitis and vaginal discharge.
26This patient presented with a case of gonorrhea with symptoms including penile discharge.
27This patient presented with a lesion of the right hand due to a disseminated Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteremia. (1979)Though a sexually transmitted disease, if a Gonorrhea infection is allowed to go untreated, the Neisseria gonorrhea bacteria responsible for the infection can become disseminated throughout the body, forming lesions in extra-genital locations.
30Syphilis Bacterial infection (can be cured) 3 distinct phases: Primary (sores develop then go away)Secondary (4 – 10 weeks after chancres go away)Latent (dormant phase, no signs… all but gone, causes irreversible brain, nerve, and tissue damage)
32These images show chancres on the penile shaft due to a primary syphilitic infection caused by Treponema pallidum bacteria.The primary stage of syphilis is usually marked by the appearance of a single sore called a chancre. The chancre is usually firm, round, small, and painless. It appears at the spot where T. pallidum bacteria entered the body, and lasts 3-6 weeks, healing on its own.
33This syphilis patient presented with symptoms indicative of the secondary stage of the disease, which included multiple lesions located on the penis and scrotum.Secondary syphilis is the most contagious of all the stages, and is characterized by a systemic spread of the Treponema pallidum bacterium. The secondary maculopapular rash usually causes no itching, and can appear as the chancre, or chancres found during the primary stage of syphilis are healing, or several weeks after the chancres have healed.
45This is an illustration comparing the Head Louse, Pediculus humanus, with the Pubic Louse, Phthirus pubis.
46Genital Herpes Can’t be cured…Can be treated! Causes blisters/ulcers on or around genitalsVery contagiousAs many as 80 to 90% of those infected fail to recognize symptoms!50 million Americans have it!
47This patient presented with what was diagnosed as a herpes genitalis outbreak on the penile shaft due to HSV-2. (1978)
52Hepatitis A Inflammation of the liver Hepatitis A heals completely Can’t get it again, lifelong immunityOral-fecal transmissionVaccine preventable
53Hepatitis B Inflammation of the liver Transmission: blood, semen, vaginal secretions, salivaAcute and chronic carriersOver 1 millions Americans have chronic Hepatitis BVaccine preventable
54Hepatitis C Inflammation of the liver Transmitted mainly through blood (IV drug use especially)Like Hepatitis A and B, there is no cure for Hepatitis CCan cause liver failure and cancer.No vaccine available.
55Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If left untreated, STDs can cause infertility, long-term pain, or cancer.
57Preventing STDs…As with many other diseases, prevention is key. It's much easier to prevent STDs than to treat them. The only way to completely prevent STDs is to abstain from all types of sexual contact.
58Preventing STDs…If you decide to have sex, it means you must also take responsibility to protect yourself and your partner from unplanned pregnancy and STDs. Latex condoms are the only form of birth control that lessen your risk of contracting an STD.
59Fact: 1 of every 5 sexually active teen females will get pregnant this year.
62Preventing STDs… What Works: ABSTINENCE. Latex condoms. Sticking to one partner, who has been tested and is uninfected.Good communication about sexual history & STDs.Avoiding alcohol and drugs.
63Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you have had unprotected sex, you may have an STD and not know it.
64Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If your partner has had unprotected sex, your partner may have an STD and not know it.
65Know the Facts. Know for Sure. If you think you have an STD, there is something you can do about it…The only way to knowfor sure is to be tested.Visit your clinic or call the CDC National STD and AIDS Hotline for more information at (800) , 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
67In many States (including Oregon, Washington, and Idaho), teens age 14 years and above may consent to STD and HIV testing and treatment without parental consent…If you are concerned about this, call the clinic before you go. Ask if you need to bring your parent along for permission and what information the clinic will share with them. This way you know what to expect ahead of time.
68Know your Score, Take the Quiz! Have you talked to your partner about Sexual Health?Do you have sex with a condom or barrier on every occasion?Are you sure your current partner is free of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)?Do you know for sure if any of your past partners have had an STD?Has your partner shown you STD test results?If you answered “No” or “Not Sure” to any of these questions, visit your clinic to receive confidential testing.سلام
از کارهای ایوب آقاخانی همیشه قدرت اجرا و کلاسیک بودن شکل تئاتر را به خاطر دارم
این تئاتر هم از همین سنخ است.
آرک تایپهایی که به نظر می رسد در ای
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ارشخبرنگار مهر، مجید عبداللهی ظهر چهارشنبه در گردهمایی معاونان فنی و اجرایی ادارات کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور در مشهد اظهار کرد: هم اکنون سرانه فضای آموزشی چهار استان کشور از سرانه متوسط کمتر است.
وی بیان کرد: دولت متولی و پای اصلی مدرسهسازی است که در کنار آن، نهادها و خیران قرار گرفتهاند و به خوبی در این روند همکاری و مشارکت دارند.
معاون فنی و نظارت سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور گفت: در حال حاضر سرانه فضای آموزشی در کشور به صورت میانگین ۵.۲۲ متر مربع است که همچنان با استانداردها فاصله دارد.
وی بیان کرد: استاندارد فضای آموزشی در کشور ۸.۴ متر مربع تعیین شده است.
عبداللهی با تاکید بر اینکه اتمام پروژههای نیمه تمام باید در اولویت کاری همه استانها باشد، افزود: در مهر امسال ۲ هزار و ۱۰۰ باب مدرسه با ۱۱ هزار کلاس آماده بهرهبرداری میشود.
معاون فنی و نظارت سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس کشور اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر ۹ درصد منابع و بودجه عمرانی کشور در اختیار سازمان نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس است که باید تلاش کنیم پروژههای فاخر را به عنوان الگو در کشور معرفی کنیم.
سرانه فضای آموزشی در خراسان رضوی را ۴.۳ مترمربع است
در ادامه ابوالقاسم بابایی، سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی نیز اظهارکرد: سرانه فضای آموزشی در خراسان رضوی را ۴.۳ مترمربع، در مشهد ۳.۵ متر مربع و این رقم در حاشیه شهر مشهد را کمتر از ۲ متر مربع است.
سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی حذف مدارس کانکسی، ساخت سرویسهای بهداشتی در ۴۰۰ مدرسه، هوشمندسازی هزار و ۲۰۰ کلاس درس را از برنامههای خراسان رضوی برشمرد.
وی گفت: یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات استان حاشیه نشینی است و هم اکنون در حاشیه شهر مشهد بیش از ۱۴۱ هزار دانش آموز داریم که امید است با مشارکت خیرین امسال بتوانیم هشت مجتمع آموزشی با ۵۰ کلاس درس در این مناطق احداث کنیم.
بابایی بیان کرد: جمعیت دانش آموزی این استان حدود یک میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار نفر است که ۸۸ درصد در مدارس دولتی و ۱۲ درصد در مدارس غیرانتفاعی تحصیل میکنند.
سرپرست اداره کل نوسازی، توسعه و تجهیز مدارس خراسان رضوی افزود: نیمی از پروژههای تکمیلی استان در سال ۱۴۰۰ با مشارکت خیرین احداث شده است.
منبع: خبرگزاری مهرOlio, da oggi l'etichetta indica la provenienza delle olive
A partire da oggi entra vigore il Regolamento (CE) N.182 del 6 marzo 2009, che rende obbligatorio indicare nell'etichetta la provenienza delle olive impiegate per produrre l'olio vergine ed extravergine di oliva in commercio.
L'associazione di rappresentanza e assistenza dell'agricoltura italiana, la Coldiretti, ha spiegato che l'obbligo di indicare nell'etichetta l'origine delle olive impiegate nell'extravergine in tutti i paesi europei è "una risposta coerente alla necessità di combattere le truffe e di garantire la trasparenza alle scelte di acquisto dei consumatori. Un pericolo che ha un forte impatto negativo sui prezzi pagati agli agricoltori italiani che sono crollati al di sotto dei costi di produzione mettendo a rischio il futuro del settore".
Da oggi in poi, quindi, se sull'etichetta si leggerà "ottenuto da olive italiane", oppure "ottenuto da olive coltivate in Italia" o ancora "100 per cento da olive italiane", si potrà essere certi della qualità del prodotto. In caso contrario le etichette dovranno riportare scritte come "miscele di oli di oliva comunitari", o "miscele di oli di oliva non comunitari" oppure "miscele di oli di oliva comunitari e non comunitari".Zika infections in Puerto Rico appear to be increasing rapidly, top U.S. health officials said on Friday, June 17, raising concerns for dozens if not hundreds of cases of microcephaly.
Puerto Rican health officials on Friday reported that 1,726 people in the U.S. commonwealth have been infected with Zika, including a total of 191 pregnant women. That is up from a total of 1,501 total infections and 182 infections in pregnant women for the previous week.
The numbers reflect the total number of confirmed Zika cases since the start of the outbreak late last year, a number that reflects largely symptomatic cases of Zika.
In new data released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday, health officials have also seen a sharp rise in the frequency in which Zika is detected in blood donations.
The numbers are based on the use of a test from Swiss drugmaker Roche Holding AG in use since April 3 to screen blood donations for Zika.
“This is a test that measures actual Zika virus in the blood. It’s highly sensitive and highly specific,” CDC Director Dr. Thomas Frieden told reporters in a conference call on Friday.
As of April 3, 68 out of 12,777 blood donations have tested positive for Zika, and the proportion of positive tests “has steadily increased,” Dr. Frieden said.
Testing in the most recent week ended June 11 showed 1.1 percent of donated blood was infected with Zika, the highest proportion seen yet in Puerto Rico, Dr. Frieden said.
Although the blood donor population is not representative of the general population, Dr. Frieden said the increasing prevalence of Zika in blood donations likely reflects increases in the population at large.
The Zika virus only remains present in the blood for about a week after symptoms appear, and diagnostic tests also look for signs of past infections. Dr. Frieden said analyzing Zika in blood donations provides a snapshot of current infections in the population at any given time, including asymptomatic cases.
Based on the findings, he estimates that as many as 2 percent of the population is infected with Zika each month.
The estimate suggests that over time, there is a substantially higher risk that a pregnant woman would become infected with Zika, putting her fetus at risk of birth defects.
That also means that in the coming months, “it’s possible that thousands of pregnant women in Puerto Rico could be infected in with Zika,” Dr. Frieden said, leading to “dozens or hundreds of infants being born with microcephaly in the coming year.”Slovenska beseda v živo 1b
SLOVENSKA BESEDA V ŽIVO 1b
Textbook and workbook
Authors: Andreja Markovič, Mojca Stritar, Tanja Jerman, Staša Pisek
Slovenska beseda v živo 1b is the second set of course materials in the series Slovenska beseda v živo for learning Slovene as a second and foreign language. It is designed for adult students participating in beginner’s courses. This set comprises a textbook and workbook with an answer key, as well as two audio CDs for listening activities. It is meant for use in a classroom with approximately 120 to 140 hours of class time, although with a suitable selection of content it could also be used for shorter courses.
Slovenska beseda v živo 1b aims at achieving the level A2 in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Using a communicative approach it provides words and phrases for everyday communication. Once completed, students can continue their study with Slovenska beseda v živo 2 (B1), and then Slovenska beseda v živo 3a (B2-C1) and Slovenska beseda v živo 3b (C1).The Mystical Invasion
Saint Teresa of Jesus died in 1582. Thirty-two years later, on 31 December 1614, Catherine Mectilde de Bar was born at Saint–Dié in Lorraine. On 22 July 1647, sixty-five years after the death of Saint Teresa and thirty-three years after the birth of Mother Mectilde, Margaret Mary Alacoque was born in L’Hautecour in Burgundy.
The spiritual climate in Europe, following the Council of Trent, was one of extraordinary incandescence. Henri Brémond in his monumental Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux en France speaks of a “mystical invasion.” Saint Teresa’s Carmel had crossed the Pyrenees, introducing men and women of all states of life to the way of interior prayer. The Jesuits had launched their missions to North America or, as they called it, “New France.” Men and women of God, too many to be counted, undertook great things for His glory. It was the golden age of great friendships in God. In 1610, the young widow, Jeanne-Françoise de Chantal, together with Francis de Sales, established at Annecy the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, declaring “that no great severity shall prevent the feeble and the weak from joining it.”
The Choice of God
When Margaret Mary Alacoque entered the Visitation Monastery of Paray-le-Monial, it was assumed that she, like so many other women, would disappear into the cloister, leaving behind no more than the sweet lingering fragrance of another life given to Christ. But, as always, “God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise, God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong, God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God” (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).
Contemplating the Pierced Side
The icy wind of Jansenism was blowing through the chinks in more than one cloister. It chilled the heart with the fear of a distant and vindictive God, eclipsing the mission of Jesus sent by the Father, in the power of the Holy Ghost, “to proclaim release to the captives . . . to
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روشیمی هنوز به خارجی ها اتکا دارند.
زینلپور خاطر نشان کرد: بی اعتمادی آنها به سازندگان داخلی تا حدی است که حتی سازندگان داخلی را به مناقصه هایی که برگزار می کنند، دعوت نکرده اند.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ساخت مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع بوتان و پروپان) ۳۰ درصد ارزان تر از نمونه های مشابه خارجی است، اظهار داشت: خرید خارجی این مخازن تا ۱۰۰ میلیون یورو هزینه دارد، اما خرید آنها به قیمت ۷۰ میلیون یورو از داخل کشور امکان پذیر است.
**دستیابی ایران به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی همچنین از آمادگی برای ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی (گاز طبیعی مایع شده) خبر داد و گفت: با توجه به نیاز کشور به صنعت ال.ان.جی امکان بومی سازی ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی در داخل نیز وجود دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: امروز صاحب دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.ان.جی هستیم.
**آمادگی برای صادرات خدمات مهندسی به کشورهای همسایه
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ایران، تنها کشور دارنده دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در خاورمیانه است، گفت: ایران در جمع ۱۰ کشوری قرار دارد که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن را دارا هستند.
وی یادآور شد: با توجه به کسب دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در کشور، اکنون در پی صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی این صنعت به کشورهای همسایه هستیم و بر این اساس با کشورهای کویت و عراق نیز مذاکراتی را داشته ایم.
- گرانی تخم مرغ در پی توقف واردات
- قرارداد ساخت پایانه مواد معدنی چابهار امضا شد
- قیمت روغن نباتی ۹ درصد افزایش یافت
- فرافکنی نکنید! از تمام فازهای پردیس عقبتر هستید
- بازگشت صرافیها به معاملات ارزی
- تحویل هواپیماهای ایتیآر در کمتر از ۳ ماه آینده
- چرا کسب و کارهای اینترنتی در ایران پا نمیگیرند؟
- افراد معمولی چگونه به افرادی خارق العاده تبدیل می شوند
- اعتمادسازی در دنیای سرشار از اخبار دروغین
- راهکارهایی برای داشتن کارمندانی سرزنده و خلاق
- وام جابهجایی برای زوجین
- ۱۲ پیش شرط واشنگتن برای توافق فراگیر با ایران
- سرنوشت نمادهای در حالت تعلیق بورسی چه میشود؟
- نباید بازار آزاد ارز را غیرقانونی اعلام می کردیم
- امسال تلویزیون گران نمی شود
- سود سپردههای “ثامن” کم شد
- مرغ گران میشود!؟
- صادرات و خروج فرسودهها، دوگانه رشد تقاضای موثر
- سود کدام بازار برای سرمایهگذاری بیشتر است؟
- مسافران جام جهانی چقدر و با چه قیمتی ارز میگیرند؟
- جهان با پیامرسانهای غیربومی چگونه برخورد میکند؟
- طلا دوباره ۱۳۰۰ دلار را خواهد شکست؟
- شرط و شروط خروج سفتهبازی از بازار مسکن
- مدیر یا ایده؛ کدام عامل در موفقیت اهمیت بیشتری دارد؟
- قدم های دشوار کارآفرینان در ابتدای کار
- برنامه هوشمندانه جف بزوس برای کارگران
- بهترین و مفیدترین راه های استفاده از بازاریابی ویدئویی
- هدف سیتروئن، صادرات خودرو از ایران به بازار خاورمیانه است
- متوسط قیمت خرید و فروش خانه ١.۴ میلیون تومان
- ۷ اشتباه رایجی که باعث میشود کاربران ایمیل شما را نادیده بگیرند
- ۱۲ مرحله برای ساختن سایت تجارت الکترونیک موفق
- احتمال آغاز به کارمجدد صرافیها/توزیع۸میلیارد دلار ارز ۴۲۰۰تومانی
- کاهش نوسانات نرخ ارز در بازار/ نظام ارزی کشور شفاف شد
- جریمه ای برای توتال وجود ندارد/ سرمایهشان در ایران میماند
- معوقات بانکی پرداخت وام در برخی بانکها را متوقف کرد
- خودروهای کمتر از ۴۵ میلیون تومان افزایش قیمت نداشتهاند
- سرپیچی بازار لوازمخانگی از ممنوعیت گرانی
- سکه گران، طلا ارزان
- تامین خرمای ماه رمضان زیر قیمت بازار
- پراید ماند؛ لوازمخانگی سرپیچی کرد!
- لایههای نفتی به ایرانیها نخواهد رسید؟
- قیمت یک دست کله پاچه در ماه رمضان
- اوجگیری اجارهها باب طبع مشاوران املاک؟
- روند تولید خودروهای ملی تسریع شود
- قدرتمندترین مدیران جهان از طرف نشریه فوربس معرفی شدند
- ارتباط مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها و افزایش خطر سنگ کلیه
- شرکتهای دانشبنیان از خدمات مشاوره رایگان بهرهمند میشوند
- پشت پرده دبی
- ارزشمندترین دارایی کشور «نوآوری» است
- درآمد ۱۲۰۰ میلیاردی طرح رجیستری برای کشور
- ۷ عنوان کتاب آموزشی زیستفناوری تهیه و تدوین شد
- توسعه همکاریهای فناورانه بین شرکتهای فناور ایران و کره جنوبی
- ارزش بازار جهانی ناوبری فضایی به ۱۳۰ میلیارد دلار رسید
- ارائه بیش از صد عنوان کتاب در حوزه علوم و فناوریهای شناختی
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ame production, once confined to the drawers of patent offices, is now available online for everyone to see - and it confirms everything that Monsanto was happy to tell us in 1999 before their meteoric growth necessitated greater prudence.Americans are not ardent fans of the Winter Olympics, partly because the nation's athletes do not dominate the medal count. But a foreign competitor at the Games in Turin, Italy, this month demonstrates how the United States is falling behind in a different sort of race.
The competitor is not a skier or a figure skater -- or a person at all, but a new technology for wireless broadband Internet access developed in South Korea, called WiBro. And the race in question? How fast a country can provide its population with high-speed Internet access.
After ranking as high as third worldwide in 2000, the United States dropped to 16th last year for its number of high-speed Internet subscribers per capita, according to the International Telecommunication Union, with 11.4 broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants. South Korea, the global leader, has 24.9 subscribers per 100 inhabitants, trailed by Hong Kong, the Netherlands, Denmark, Canada and Switzerland, which all have at least 17 subscribers per 100 inhabitants. Updated data is expected soon for 2006, and some predict the United States will fall out of the top 20.
The WiBro technology on display in Turin by Samsung Electronics Co. can transmit 30 megabits per second to a wireless tablet in what eventually could be a residential service. "They're already on to the next generation," says Jonathan Taplin, a professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California.
Other countries may have higher percentages of people using broadband because of their dense populations, which makes it easier to build the necessary network infrastructure, but Canada's strong showing proves that government policy is another reason the United States has begun to lag behind.Hızı nedir?
(Tinea capitis) saç derisi ve kabuklar ile noktalar biçiminde görünür saç ve kırık peticelor teline bir hafif enfeksiyon sıklığıdır. Hastalık bir mantar tarafından neden olduğu ve en sık çocuklarda teşhis edilir.
Hızı bir kişi diğerine kirlenmiş nesneleri (tarak, yastık veya yatak) veya enfekte olmuş bir kişi ile doğrudan temas yoluyla bulaşabilir. Daha seyrek olmakla birlikte çeşitli hastalık neden olabilir mantar mantar (özellikle içinde kedi ya da köpek) enfekte hayvan veya zemin aktarılabilen, onlar ile genel terim dermatofite denir.
Kim hastalık yapabilirim?
Hızı tüm yaş, ırk ve cinsiyet insanlarda ortaya çıkabilir. Ancak, hızı özellikle 3 ve 7 yıl yaş arası çocuklarda daha sık rastlanır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde, Afro-Amerikan çocuk hastalığı daha sık sık--dan diğer ırkların çocuk olun. Ayrıca, hastalık biraz daha kız çocuklardan daha yaygındır.
Belirti ve bulgular
- Kafa derisi
- Kaşları (nadiren)
- Genler (nadir)
Miley Ray Cyrus bir veya daha fazla yuvarlak veya oval alanları gri kabuklar (Terazi) ile kaplı ve sık sık saç dökülmesi tarafından eşlik eder gibi görünür. Hastalıklı alanlarda kırmızı olabilir ve iltihaplı ve onlar küçük püstüller (irin cepler) görünebilir. Kafa derisi yüzeyinde kırık saçlar oluşan küçük siyah nokta,-ebilmek da gözükmek.
Belirli alanlarda (Lenf bezleri) kafa derisi, kulak, arkasında veya boyun şişirmek.
Komplikasyonlar, irin dolu, akan büyük bir çıkıntı olduğunu pecinginii kerion biridir. Agresif bir tedavi olmadan, bir kerion skarlasma ve kalıcı saç kaybına neden olabilir. Hızı genellikle kaşıntı tarafından eşlik ediyor.
Bakım kuralları
Nu exista reguli de auto-ingrijire destul de eficiente prin care pecingine sa poata fi tratata in mod eficient.
Cateva masuri pentru a preveni pecingina:
– Feriti copilul de contactul apropiat cu oamenii sau animalele infectate.
– Invatati copiii despre pericolele folosirii in comun a pieptenilor, periilor, palariilor si a accesoriilor de par.
Başvurmak zorundadır,
Contactati medicul de familie sau un dermatolog daca fiul sau fiica dumneavoastra are zone cu pierderi de par, mancarime, sau solzi pe scalp. Daca cineva cu care copilul se afla in contact apropiat (frate/sora, prieten sau coleg) este diagnosticat cu pecingine, aveti grija sa examinati scalpul copilului in cautarea zonelor cu solzi. Daca aveti suspiciuni cu privire la o anumita zona, duceti copilul la medic pentru un consult profesional.
In cazul in care medicul pune diagnosticul de pecingine, duceti la medicul veterinar animalele din gospodarie ca sa va asigurati ca nu au vreo infectie dermatofita. Daca veterinarul descopera o infectie, aveti grija ca animalul sa fie tratat.
Hastalığının tedavisi
Pentru a confirma diagnosticul de pecingine, medicul poate preleva niste solzi de pe scalp spre a-i examina la microscop. Aceasta procedura, numita metoda preparatului KOH (hidroxid de potasiu), permite medicului sa caute semnele sigure ale unei infectii fungice. Uneori medicul va face si o cultura pentru a documenta prezenta ciupercii sau spre a descoperi exact care ciuperca a provocat pecingina.
Procedura implica:
1. Smulgerea catorva fire de par din zonele afectate ale scalpului.
2. Trecerea unui betisor infasurat in bumbac steril peste piele pentru a colecta material solzos si eventual puroi.
3. Trimiterea mostrei la laborator.
Tipik olarak, Laboratuvar sonuçları 2-3 hafta içinde olacak. Bazen Laboratuvar analiz dermatofita hızı neden mantar türü tanımlayabilirsiniz. Bazen bu ahşap mantar lamba için arama yapmak için kullanılır. Bu yordamda, Doktor siyah bir lamba kafa derisi ile parlar ve dermatofite belirli türdeki sarımsı yeşil floresan görünür.
Pace oral antifungal ilaçlar kullanılarak tedavimantar derin işgal etti çünkü saç iplik, nerede topicale kremler ve losyonlar aşamıyor. Pecinginii tedavi 6-8 hafta ile oral antifungal ilaçlar veya şuruplar, gibi genellikle alır:
-Girzeofulvin
-Terbinafin
-İtrakonazol
-Flukonazol
-Ketokonazol
Sık sık doktor reçete iletim başka birine hastalığın riskini azaltmak için tıbbi bir şampuan:
– Sampon cu sulfura de seleniu
– Sampon cu ketoconazol.
Uneori, pecingina netratata pare sa se vindece de la sine cand copilul ajunge la pubertate.Her Erkeğin En Az Bir Kez Geleneksel Islak Tıraşı Deneyimlemesi İçin 5 Neden
Her erkek hayatında en az bir kez geleneksel ıslak tıraşı deneyimlemelidir. Bu sadece nesilden nesile aktarılan zamansız bir ritüel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda cilt için de sayısız faydası vardır. İşte her erkeğin tıraş sabunu kullanarak geleneksel ıslak tıraşı denemesi için beş neden:
1. Doğal İçerikler: Geleneksel tıraş sabunları tamamen doğal içeriklerle yapılır, bu da cilt üzerinde daha nazik oldukları ve tahrişe veya alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu sabunlar genellikle nemlendirici faydalar sağlayan ve cildi yatıştırmaya yardımcı olan hindistan cevizi yağı, shea yağı ve uçucu yağlar gibi bileşenlerle yapılır.
2. Daha İyi Tıraş: Tıraş sabunu ve fırçası kullanılarak yapılan geleneksel ıslak tıraş, tek kullanımlık tıraş bıçağı ve köpük kullanımına kıyasla daha yakın ve pürüzsüz bir tıraş sağlar. Sabun ve fırça tarafından oluşturulan köpük, kılların ciltten uzaklaştırılmasına yardımcı olarak daha yakın bir kesime olanak tanır ve kıl dönmesi riskini azaltır.
3. Çevre Dostu: Geleneksel tıraş sabunları genellikle geri dönüştürülebilir veya biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir ambalajlarda gelir, bu da onları tek kullanımlık tıraş köpüğü kutularına göre daha çevre dostu bir seçenek haline getirir. Ayrıca, birçok marka artık yeniden doldurulabilir seçenekler sunarak atıkları daha da azaltıyor.
4. Uygun Maliyetli: Tıraş sabunu ve fırçasına yapılan ilk yatırım, tek kullanımlık tıraş bıçağı ve köpük satın almaktan daha yüksek olsa da, zaman içinde daha uygun maliyetli bir seçenektir. İyi kalitede bir tıraş sabunu aylarca, bir fırça ise uygun bakımla yıllarca dayanabilir.
5. Zamansız Bir Ritüel: Geleneksel ıslak tıraş nesilden nesile aktarılan zamansız bir ritüeldir. Yavaşlamak ve kendinize birkaç dakika ayırmak, yüzünüzü tıraşa hazırlama ritüelinin tadını çıkarmak ve kaliteli bir tıraş sabunu ve fırçasına harcanan işçiliği takdir etmek için bir şanstır. Sonuç olarak, tıraş sabunu kullanarak yapılan geleneksel ıslak tıraş sadece zamansız bir ritüel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda cildiniz için sayısız fayda sağlar. Çevre dostu ve uygun maliyetli bir seçenek olması da eklendiğinde, denememek için hiçbir neden yok!پس از اینکه مجازات حبس به عنوان اصلی ترین مجازات در زرادخانه کیفری در آمد و آزادی تن به عنوان اصلی ترین حق و آزادی مشمول محدودیت قرار گرفت، آثار سوء این مجازات مورد توجه حقوقدانان، جرم شناسان و کیفرشناسان قرار گرفت.
یکی از مهم ترین آثار سوء این مجازات، تأثیر مخربی است که بر اقتصاد خانواده و به تبع آن اقتصاد جامعه دارد. از سویی، امروزه با اینکه تلاش های فراوانی برای بهبود وضعیت زندان صورت گرفته است، اصلاح و درمان بزهکاران که به عنوان یکی از اهداف اصلی این مجازات مورد توجه بود، با تردیدهای جدی روبه رو شد و �
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.”我不能开一张超出业务范围的发票吗？只要没有开具发票，就没有必要申报收入？八个最常被误解的个人问题将得到统一的回答。
一、超出业务范围不能开票
错了。开具增值税发票的范围、纳税人的业务日益多样化，其他属于增值税纳税范围的业务活动也将发生在主体范围之外。因此，纳税人自行开具增值税发票或代其向税务机关申请开具增值税发票时，不受营业执照业务范围的限制，只要有真正的应税业务，就可以开具增值税发票。
国家税务总局政策应答政策小组2016年5月6日声明
“9。如果普通纳税人有超出税务登记范围的业务，他们会自己开具发票还是税务机关代他们开具发票？答:普通纳税人将自己开具增值税发票。”
为超出范围的操作开具的发票分为以下两种情况:
(1)对于临时业务，建议在向主管税务机关说明情况后，增加相关征收项目，并自行开具发票。需要开具专用发票的，应将开具增值税专用发票所需的材料带到主管税务机关的税务服务大厅，向主管税务机关说明情况，主管税务机关代其办理开具专用发票事宜。
(2)正常业务:建议先联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后由主管税务机关增加相应的项目和征收率，自行开具发票。需要特殊票证的，请联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后将开具增值税专用发票所需信息带到主管税务机关税务服务大厅办理特殊票证的开具。"
二、只要你不开发票，你就不需要申报收入？
这是不对的！！获得非发票收入也需要真实申报。普通纳税人应填写增值税申报表附表(一)非发票收入栏
对于小规模纳税人，应根据不同的征收率填写申报表的相应栏目，如旧固定资产的无税销售(征收率3%)、无税销售(征收率5%)、无税销售、免税销售和出口免税销售。
什么是未开票收入？
顾名思义，非发票收入意味着非发票收入。在企业的实际经营中，获得未开票收入的原因是销售额很小，而且是向自然人销售，因此开票没有实际意义。例如，餐饮业的普通纳税人，其中大部分是个人客人，不会在用餐后索要发票。此时，获得的收入是未开票收入。
如何申报未开票收入？
一般纳税人:假设一个企业是一般纳税人，5月份从发票中获得20万元的不含税收入和1万元的不含税收入(税率为13%)。企业应该如何申报其五月收入？
企业应填写1月份增值税申报表(1)附表，并在未开具发票一栏中申报。因此，企业获得非发票收入的一月份申报表如下:
对于小规模纳税人:
假设一个企业是一个小规模纳税人，在1月和2月没有收入，在3月销售的商品开票前有10万免税收入。企业应该如何申报第一季度的收入？
由于3月份未开票的企业收入属于第一季度的收入，在第一季度申报增值税时应填写增值税申报表，并应申报无税销售额(3%税率)栏。因此，企业第一季度申报表如下:
注:第1栏仅填写未开票收入金额，第2栏和第3栏不填写该金额。
三、只要输入发票就可以扣除吗？
错了。！错了。！错了。！获得的进项发票应根据企业的实际经营情况进行判断，以确定其是否属于可抵扣进项税。例如，下列项目的进项税不得从销项税中扣除:
(一)用于简单计税、免征增值税、集体福利或个人消费的采购、加工、维修和保养服务、服务、无形资产和房地产。(二)购买有异常损失的货物，以及相关的加工、维修保养服务和运输服务。(三)异常丢失的在制品和成品所消耗的采购货物(不含固定资产)、加工、维修和保养服务以及运输服务。(四)损失异常的房地产，以及该房地产消费的购买商品、设计服务和施工服务。(五)房地产建设中消耗的异常损失货物、设计服务和施工服务。(六)购买、贷款服务、餐饮服务、居民日常服务和娱乐服务。(七)财政部、国家税务总局规定的其他情形。
具体内容见本文件(财水[〔2016〕36号)
四、免征增值税的项目不需要出具发票吗？
错了。
纳税人免征增值税，不能开具增值税专用发票，但仍应按有关规定开具普通增值税发票。
五、发票票面价值税是否正确满足发票要求？
不要。开具发票应按编号顺序填写。填写项目齐全，内容真实，字迹清晰，所有发票一律打印。不仅要注意面值和税额，还要确保其他信息填写正确。应特别注意买方信息、货物或应税服务、服务名称栏、备注栏以及货物和服务的税务分类代码是否正确。
六、未取得发票不能税前支出？
不一定。根据(国家税务总局公告2018年第28号):如果一个企业在中国发生的支出项目属于增值税应税项目，另一方是已经办理税务登记的增值税纳税人，其支出以发票(包括按规定代表税务机关开具的发票)为税前扣除凭证；但是，另一方为依法不需要税务登记的单位或者从事小规模零星经营的个人，其支出应当凭税务机关出具的发票或者收据、内部凭证税前扣除。收据应当载明收款人姓名、个人姓名和身份证号码、支出项目、收款金额等相关信息。企业在中国发生的支出项目不属于应税项目，以对方为单位的，除对方出具的发票外，其他外部凭证作为税前扣除凭证；如果对方是个人，内部凭证应作为税前扣除凭证。因此，并不是没有发票就不能支付税前费用，应该区分各种情况。
七、视同销售不能开具专用发票
错了。如果增值税是作为销售支付的，也可以根据规定开具增值税专用发票。(财政部、国家税务总局、国务院扶贫办公室公告2019年第55号)规定:
从2019年1月1日至2022年12月31日，对通过公益性社会团体、县级以上人民政府及其组成部门、直属机构生产、加工或者购买的商品，或者直接无偿捐赠给扶贫对象地区的单位和个人，免征增值税。本公告发布前已征收入库并按上述规定免征的增值税，可抵减纳税人下月应缴纳的增值税或退还入库。如已向买方开具增值税专用发票，应在办理免税前收回专用发票。如果不能收回专用发票，它们将不能免税。
八.开具红字增值税发票有时间限制
不行，如果你符合开具红字发票的条件，你可以开具。纳税人此前已按原适用税率17%和11%开具增值税发票，销售折扣、暂停或退货需开具红字发票的，按照《国家税务总局公告2018年第18号》(以下简称公告18号)执行。
资料来源:国家税务总局小陈水武
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همچنین سگ های نژاد کوچک بسیار به یبوست مبتلا می گردند
که با استفاده از فیبر کافی در این غذا این مشکل گوارشی به حداقل می رسد و دفع به راحتی صورت می گیرد.
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فرمول خاص این غذا برای انرژی رسانی کافی برای دوران رشد سگهای نژاد کوچک تنظیم گردیده.
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گوشت مرغ دهیدراته، برنج، ذرت، چربی حیوانی، سبزیجات، پودر پروتین، گلوتن ذرت، پروتین حیوانی هیدرولیز شده، تفاله چغندر، مواد معدنی، روغن سویا، پوسته و دانه پسیلیوم، روغن ماهی، فراکتو الیگو ساکاریدها، مخمر هیدرولیز شده�
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ke replaced Feversham in the aftermath of Battle of Sedgemoor, three days after the end of the battle, and put to death at least nine of his prisoners. He simply entered their names in the parish register as executed for high treason.4 But as many as a hundred were suspected to have died at the hands of Kirke and his men.5 Kirke fulfilled his principal duty to flush out any rebels by engaging the services of mercenary informers.6 Kirke was already well-versed in the art of cruelty, as his position in Tangier allowed him to test the boundary of tyranny. His only fear was the preoccupied English government’s reprimand. As Lord Macaulay described, Kirke “lived with boundless dissoluteness and procured by extortion the means of indulgence. No goods could be sold till Kirke had had the refusal of them. No question of right could be decided till Kirke had been bribed.”7 It was common for Kirke to “stave all the wine in a vintner’s cellar” or to “[drive] all the Jews from Tangier,” and to “[conquer] the virtue of a beautiful woman by promising to spare the life of one to whom she was strongly attached” only to “[show] her, suspended on the gallows, the lifeless remains of him for whose sake she had sacrificed her honor.”8
Interestingly enough, it was not Kirke’s barbarity that the government eventually grew to disapprove; it was his leniency for those delinquents rich enough to satisfy his love for money.9 On the tenth of August, Kirke was ordered to come to court to give information on the state of the West and was replaced by Colonel Trelawney who continued the atrocities by illegally executing three persons for rebellion.10
Although James II was fully informed of Kirke’s progress and pronounced himself well satisfied, he still sent Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys to the West Country, to hold special assizes – to round up those Kirke had missed.11 The king believed that in order to secure the support of the Pope as well as the bishops and clergy of the Church England, crushing the dissenters was necessary.12 By the end of August, the appointment for a Special Commission was decided and Jeffreys was appointed to preside as the lead justice.13 Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys was assisted by four other judges: Baron Montagu, Baron Wright, Justice Wythens, Justice Levinz and Sir Henry Pollexfen.14 Many of the accused were persuaded to confess, hoping for mercy after a plea of “Guilty.” Unfortunate were those who stood in the path of Jeffreys because the range of his personality was somewhere between megalomania and insane.
The Assize began at Winchester on 27th August 1685 in the aftermath of the Battle of Sedgemoor which ended the Monmouth Rebellion.15 This is where Dame Alice Lisle was condemned to death for helping two of the rebels – a harsh and terrible judgment on an old and sympathetic lady.16 The jury reluctantly found her guilty with the law conveniently ignoring the distinction between principals and accessories in treason, and she was sentenced to be burned.17 The sentence was followed with imploring and intervention of many, including Lord Feversham, Lord St. John, and Lady Abergavenny.18 But, despite the fact that Lady Lisle was the widow of Mr. Lisle, one of the judges of Charles the First, and that her son served in the King’s army against Monmouth, her life was not spared by James.19 Lady Lisle herself petitioned for a change in the sentence to beheading which was carried out in Winchester market-place on 2 September 1685.20
The proceedings in Dorchester began on September 5th in Shire Hall which was aptly draped with scarlet cloth.21 Jeffreys made it clear that he was there “to breathe death like a destroying angel and to sanguine his very ermins in blood.”22 The full horror of the Assize began to be felt as three hundred and twenty prisoners were arraigned, thirty five of whom pleaded “not guilty.”23 Of the ones that plead not-guilty, five were acquitted, and thirty were convicted.24 Lord Jeffreys implied that confession was the only road to mercy by sending twenty-nine of the convicted to immediate execution.25 This had the intended effect – two hundred and eight confessed at once.26 According to accounts, anywhere from seventy four to eighty persons were executed.27 This horrifying spectacle included public hanging, disemboweling and then quartering, after which the heads and quarters were dipped in pitch and salt and sent to villages around to be displayed in public on poles.28 Many who were condemned to death had their sentences reduced to transportation – in effect, long years of slavery in the colonies. Jeffreys kept James informed of the progress all throughout the Assizes starting at Dorchester.29 In one early correspondence in which Jeffreys accounted minute details, Earl of Sunderland the Secretary of State, assured Jeffreys that the King approved all his proceedings.30
One effect of Jeffreys’ bullying and silencing the accused was that the prisoners were processed on a timely basis. On Saturday, September 5th the Grand Jury was charged and by Monday, the 7th, thirteen of those found guilty were executed.31 Among those tried and executed in those two days, Mathew Bragge was an unfortunate lawyer who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Jeffreys already had a bias against lawyers and had often boasted that “if any lawyer or parson came under his inspection they should not escape.”32 The crime for which Bragge was charged was so benign that no one supposed that he would be convicted. He had shown Monmouth’s soldiers to the house of a Roman Catholic where they looked for arms.33 Monmouth’s soldiers also seized his horse, cane, and gloves for the Duke, forcing Bragge to walk home to Sadborrow.34 Although Bragge surrendered himself according to order, Jeffreys showed no mercy and swiftly convicted and executed the lawyer.35
John Tutchin was indicted under the assumed name of Thomas Pitts, but later brought before Jeffreys under his proper name for having said that Hampshire was up in arms for the Duke of Monmouth.36 Tutchin was twenty four years old at the time of the rebellion and was an ardent opponent of James’s introduction of Catholicism.37 Jeffreys presided over the Court “more as though he were a Romish Inquisitor than a Protestant Judge.”38 Upon his conviction, Tutchin was sentenced to be whipped through every market town of Devonshire for seven years.39 Even the Clerk of Arraigns protested on his behalf, tactfully mentioning to Jeffreys that the sentence meant that Tutchin would receive a whipping about once a fortnight and that he was very young. Jeffreys responded, “Aye, he is a very young man but an old rogue, and all the interest in England shan’t reverse the sentence I have passed on him.”40 Although Tutchin appealed to the King for a “lenient” punishment of being hanged, he instead contracted small pox in prison and escaped both fates by being released a year later.41
None of those implicated in the rebellion and brought to trial was allowed to defend himself.42 Any defense was useless against Lord Jeffreys who delighted in roaring out sentences of torture or death to those brought before him.43 The crueler Jeffreys turned, the more unfettered, manic elation he displayed in court. Even an interjection by the mighty Sunderland could not impede the momentum of the executions. Sunderland had repeatedly spoke on behalf of a youth named William Jenkins, the son of an eminent clergyman who had recently died in Newgate after a long imprisonment; the younger Jenkins was imprisoned for distributing mourning rings that were inscribed, “William Jenkins, murdered in Newgate.”44 The young Jenkins was released by Monmouth’s army and subsequently joined them against James.45 He was executed despite Sunderland’s efforts.46
Despite Jeffreys’ utmost efforts to terrorize, there were those who would not be spiritually defeated by him. Among the few, was young Christopher Battiscombe, who managed to drive Jeffreys to “foam at the mouth” by zealously defending his religious and political principles.47 To the end, Battiscombe steadfastly held to his convictions and resisted Jeffreys’ offers of his life and refused to betray his neighbors.49 The youth met his end with genuine joy as he was being transported to his execution, crying out, “Farewell, temporal inheritance, I am now going to my heavenly eternal one.”49
The utter lack of mercy in the Hewling brothers’ execution caused a national grief. William Hewling was nineteen years old and at a boarding school in Holland when he accepted a lieutenancy with Monmouth. Benjamin was little older and arrived with artillery from Somerset after the battle was over.51 The two attempted to escape by boat, but were driven ashore by a storm.52 Seeing that any chance of escape was impossible, they surrendered.53 They were transported to London before being sent to Dorchester to be sentenced.54 Their maternal grandfather, Alderman Watkins Kyffin, a London merchant, unsuccessfully petitioned for their pardon and release with the offer of 3000£ to the London authorities but no amount could have placated Jeffreys’ fury at deals made without his sanction.55 When William was sentenced in Dorchester, Jeffreys told him that his grandfather deserved death as much as he did.56 The remains of William was not quartered with the rest of the victims; his sister Hannah paid 1000£ to stay the procedure.57 There was some hope of Benjamin being pardoned and Jeffreys gave the impression that he would be lenient.58 In truth, Jeffreys was strongly petitioned by one of his kin, whom he could not treat like any other interceder.59 But James proved to be obdurate and Benjamin could not escape the gallows.60
No act escaped the critical inspection of Jeffreys whose mind construed an offense in innocent and harmless actions. There was an alehouse keeper who told the Excise officers that “she would pay no more excise till the Duke of Monmouth was King of England.” For this, she was sentenced to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.61 A fifteen year-old barber’s boy’s sentence was even more heinous for his only crime was his literacy. When Monmouth’s proclamation was posted in Weymouth, he was asked to read it by those who could not read. For this crime, he was also ordered to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.62
To add insult to injury, the districts were made to bear the burden of the costs associated with the executions.63 The mayor of Lyme was ordered to erect gallows, provide halters to hang the prisoners, provide adequate supply of kindling to burn the corpses, a furnace or caldron to boil the heads, tar, spears and poles to affix the heads.64 Furthermore, oxen were furnished by the mayor to carry the remains away to their destinations, as well as men to carry out the orders, all under the threat of being executed himself.65
The judges entered Exeter on Saturday, September 12th, read their commission that day, and opened the Assizes on the following Monday, September 14th.66 Twenty six men were charged with high treason; 3 were tried, convicted, and executed. The remaining prisoners plead guilty and were sentenced to death.67 Their bodies were quartered and sent for display into towns and villages in Devon. By now, the executions’ intended effect of instilling fear had gradually waned, and instead there was a growing resentment. The local magistrates were not only sickened at the sight of slaughter they were hit economically by the Bloody Assizes.68 The massacres wiped out a large number of craftsman and skilled laborers and left behind widows and orphans.69 New jails had to be built in order to accommodate a growing number of prisoners.70 To make matters worse, in the crowded prison cells small pox and typhoid mushroomed and spread to the general population.71
The judges began their work in Somerset, “the chief seat of the rebellion,”72 on Friday, September 18 at Taunton, in the Great Hall of Taunton Castle (now the home of the Somerset County Museum).73 On the same day, three hundred eighty five prisoners were convicted of high treason.74 All but four plead guilty; all four were subsequently convicted and sentenced to death.75 On September 19th, one hundred and twenty more prisoners plead guilty to treason charges.76 A total of five hundred prisoners convicted on the 18th and 19th were sentenced to death.77
The judges took only six days to indict the prisoners, arraign them, try the few who appealed to the legal system, record the confessions of the rest, and examine the circumstances which ought, in each case to aggravate or extenuate the punishment.78 To spread the terror as widely as possible, the executions were directed to take place in thirty-six towns and villages, one of which was Wrington, the birthplace of Locke.79 Two hundred and thirty-five prisoners were hanged, drawn, and quartered.80 Evidences of Jeffreys’ atrocities were displayed fastidiously. “At every spot where two roads met, on every market-place, on the green of every large village which had furnished Monmouth with soldiers, ironed corpses clattering in the wind, or heads and quarters stuck on poles, poisoned the air, and made the traveller sick with horror."81
During the proceedings, Jeffreys overwhelmed his victims with scornful mockery.82 One of them pleaded that he was a good Protestant: “Protestant!” cried Jeffreys, “you mean Presbyterian; I’ll hold you a wager of it. I can smell a Presbyterian forty miles.”83 Someone tried to move his compassion in favor of one of the accused. “My lord, “he said, “this poor creature is on the parish.” “Do not trouble yourselves,” was the only answer given, “I will ease the parish of the burden,” and he ordered the man to be hanged at once.84
It was here that innocent Simon Hamlyn was convicted of being involved in the rebellion. Although Hamlyn was a dissenter, he had nothing to do with the rebellion and ended up becoming another victim of Jeffrey’s thirst for dissenters’ blood.85 When the Mayor of Taunton intervened on his behalf, insisting that Hamlyn was innocent, Jeffreys merely sneered at him saying, “You have brought him on: if he be innocent, his blood be upon you.”86
Not even children were safe. Young girls in Taunton, children of eight to ten years old, were convicted of treason that they didn’t even know was a crime. When Monmouth came through the town, these maids presented a banner and a bible to him.87 Ms. Blake, one of the schoolmistresses of the young girls in Taunton, who actually made the banners the girls waved to Monmouth died of smallpox while being held in Dorchester jail.88 One of the girls, an eight year-old was brought before Jeffreys who proceeded with his usual brutal tirade and sentenced her to prison which caused the child to die of fear a few hours later.89
The King had bestowed a thousand convicts on several courtiers and one hundred onto the Queen, with the order that the prisoner should be enslaved for ten years in some West India island.90 Jeffreys protested to such disposal because each was worth ten or fifteen pounds a head.91 But by now it was clear that transportation was to be the fate of the majority, especially as each man transported would be worth more than £12, a source of considerable profit for the Crown. The 284 who were transported were treated worse than slaves. This was because unlike slaves, who had to be bought and paid for, the prisoners cost nothing and were therefore expendable.92 The final decision was delayed for some time while the judges moved on to Bristol where there were no rebels held for trial.93
On September 23, the last day of the Bloody Assizes, they came t
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烟。
根据Ha Tay省Thuong Tin区Duyen Thai社区农民Ngo Thi Vuong女士的说法，农民习惯把稻草带到屋顶或做饭，但现在家里有平房和使用使用煤和煤气灶。 由于无法不分青红皂白地离开稻草，他们不得不烧掉并清理田地并施肥。 “院子和房子的花园很紧，没有足够的空间存放，所以他们必须烧掉，”Vuong女士说。
“我们只知道如何将秸秆烧成堆肥，但不知道还能做什么。公社当局不提醒，禁止它，以便人们可以自由燃烧。我认为烟雾不会造成环境污染或伤害。 “，Ha Tay Thuong Tin，Ha Hoi公社的Quang先生无辜地说。
与VnExpress交谈，Phap Van - Cau Giay高速公路负责人Nguyen Van Hung先生说，在收获半个月之前，该县向该地区的地方发送了正式信函，要求当局动员起来。人们不会在高速公路上暴露稻草，或者焚烧稻草或导致烟雾影响交通。 然而，秸秆燃烧越严重，交通事故就越可能发生。 “该单位必须不断让人们在高速公路上清理稻草。然而，高达32公里的高速线路有数百个收割点，因此无法阻止，”洪说。
到目前为止，根据“道路交通法”，道路管理单位没有制裁错误，例如侵占高速公路，高速公路或将爆炸物放入公路走廊，处理工作刚刚停止。提醒违规者。
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彭斯周一表示，他要求IEDC的董事会审查向Mainstreet Property Group提供的国家援助。 该小组由共和党议长Pro Tem Eric Turner共同创立，由他的儿子Zeke经营。
如果该公司从西塞罗搬到卡梅尔之前雇佣了额外的工人，该州承诺向公司提供有条件的工作税收抵免和培训补助金。
美联社首先报道了立法者与该项目的关系。
美国独立非洲发改委发言人和Mainstreet发言人众议员特纳周一独立表示，立法者没有参与赢得州经济激励措施。باربارا شلی در فیلم 'دراکولا: شاهزاده تاریکی' چکش / یوتیوب
باربارا شلی ، بازیگر مشهور فیلم ترسناک انگلیس و دکتر هو star ، پس از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در سن 88 سالگی درگذشت.
شلی بیشتر به خاطر کار در فیلم های ترسناک ساخته شده توسط لباس تولید انگلیس چکش شناخته شد. او در سال 1966 در کنار کریستوفر لی بازی کرد دراکولا: شاهزاده تاریکی ، در حالی که فیلم های برجسته دیگری نیز شامل می شوند راسپوتین: راهب دیوانه و کواترما و گودال .
شلی همچنین کارهای تلویزیونی زیادی انجام داد که مهمترین آنها در یک رشته 1984 بود دکتر هو اپیزودهایی که در آن نقش سوراستا را بازی می کرد سیاره آتش داستان. پیتر دیویسون در طول مدت حضورش در این سریال نقش دکتر را بازی می کرد. همکار نیکولا برایانت در توئیتر خود نوشت:
خیلی ناراحت است که از گذر از آن شنیدم # بارباراشلی . یک عزیز و یک بازیگر با استعداد. هنگامی که ما در Planet of Fire با هم کار می کردیم او بسیار با من مهربان بود. او به من جغد کوچکی داد که هنوز در اختیار من است و توصیه های خوبی هم داشت. #RIPBarbaraShelley بانوی خردمند و شگفت انگیز. ️ pic.twitter.com/O4keVU7ow5
- نیکولا برایانت (thenicolabryant) 4 ژانویه 2021
او قسمتهای دیگری مانند آن را داشت EastEnders ، Blake’s 7 ، و انتقام جویان ، در حالی که آخرین اعتبار مهم بازیگری او در سال 1989 در مینی سریال بی بی سی پیتر اوتول بود فرشته تاریک ، طبق IMDB.
توماس بوینگتون ، نماینده شلی به انجمن مطبوعاتی گفت: او واقعاً بانوی شماره یک Hammer و ملکه فنی رنگ Hammer بود. در صفحه نمایش او می تواند آرام شیطان باشد. او از زیبایی تندیس به وحشی فقط حیوانی می رسد.
وی افزود که وی احتمالاً کوید -19 را در بازرسی از بیمارستان گرفتار کرده است. او در آستانه کریسمس دو هفته را در بیمارستان تنها با ویروس گذراند. بووینگتون گفت ، به احتمال زیاد Covid قرار است در گواهی مرگ ارائه شود.
مارک گاتیس ، خالق شرلوک ، برای سریال بی بی سی خود با شلی مصاحبه کرد تاریخچه وحشت با مارک گاتیس در سال 2010.您现在的位置：
发布时间：2020-11-16
沙参的功效较红参缓和。李言闻在《人参传》中记载，人参“生用气凉”，为“高秋清肃之气，天之阴也，其性降”。并强调“如上虚火旺之病，则宜用沙参，以泻火而补土，是纯用其气也”。现代医药研究已经确认，沙参的功效与作用适用于气阴不足者。在我国南方许多地方喜欢服用沙参，或者主张秋冬进补用红参，春夏进补用沙参。也有人提倡，体质虚弱者衡阳治疗癫痫病医院?进补宜用红参，体质较佳者进补宜用沙参。
磨粉；将人参磨成细粉，每天吞服，用量视个人体质而定，一般每次2克。
炖煮：人参在食用时常常伴有一定的苦味，如果将人参和精瘦猪肉、鸡、鱼等一起烹炖，可消除苦味，滋补强身用方法 <癫痫能完全治好吗/p>
蒸服：将人参切成2cm薄片，放入瓷碗内，加满水，封密碗口，放置于锅内蒸炖30分钟左右（也可蒸的时间再长点）即可服用。
冲茶：将人参切成薄片，放在碗内或杯中，用开水冲泡，闷盖5分后即可服用。儿童癫痫病的初期特征
熬粥：将人参切成薄丁片，早餐熬粥时放少许 大补
嚼食；将人参切成薄丁片，取2～3片含于口中细嚼，生津提神，甘凉可口，是最简单服用方法。
泡酒。将整根人参可切成薄片装入瓶内用哪里治癫痫病更专业50~60度的白酒浸泡，每日斟情服用。
关于的相关文章：Galatasaray'da futbolun yeni patronu Alp Yalman ilk işi olarak alınacak değil takımdan gönderilmesi düşünülen oyuncuların menajerleriyle birer görüşme yapmak kararı aldı... Yalman ilk olarak yabancı futbolcuların menajerleri ile görüşmeye başladı. İlk etapta Alex Telles'in takıma dönecek olmasıyla forma giyme şansı kalmayan Lionel Carole'un menajerine durumu anlattı. Ardından Lucas Ontivero, Blerim Dzemaili Ryan Donk ve Jose Rodriguez'in menajerlerine oyuncularına takım bulması konusunda talimat verildi.I Comuni già avevano il Federalismo Fiscale e non se ne erano accorti
Il Comune di Calalzo di Cadore, in Veneto, dà commiato ad Equitalia e affida la riscossione dei crediti comunali alla locale Comunità Montana. Tutto legittimo, in forza di una legge del 2011. (Red.)
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Teraslı konaklama birimleri sunan Chalet Palau, Palau-de-Cerdagne'de yer almaktadır. Bu kır evinde kalan konuklar ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişiminden yararlanabilirler. Bu kır evinde 4 yatak odası, küve
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was no steam, no color, and the formation started crumbling away because it was very soft calcite," says Savage.
Minerva’s colorful ecosystem—which lies within the wider Mammoth Basin area—collapsed because the hot water stopped flowing. The subsidence appears to be reflected in the changes shown in the maps above.
The new research gives scientists clues as to how geothermal events may or may not be connected underground. If two wide areas change in similar patterns and time frames, they might share the same plumbing. For example, the Norris Geyser Basin and Mammoth Hot Springs were long thought to be connected. But Lawrence and Savage did not find any common trends in the two sites, suggesting that they may not be connected.
Looking to the geothermal energy developments, scientists may be monitor whether there are connections between activities outside the park and the natural monuments inside the park.Il troppo successo da sempre più alla testa di queste giovani ragazze che, non contente di tutto ciò che hanno, devono sempre mettersi nei guai. È il turno dell’ereditiera Paris Hilton: ieri è stata arrestata, con altre persone, dalla polizia sudafricana a Port Elizabeth per possesso di marijuana dopo il match calcistico Brasile-Olanda.
Per sua fortuna, dopo essere andata in tribunale vestita con un cardigan beige, stivali, pantaloni verdi e con uno smagliante collier di perle, è stata subito rilasciata, poiché come spiega un magistrato inquirente durante un comunicato, le accuse nei suoi confronti sono state ritirate.
Ecco come si sono svolte le cose: la Hilton è stata arrestata allo stadio Mandela Bay insieme a un’altra donna, Jennifer Rovero, una fotografa freelance, la quale si è dichiarata colpevole e dovrà pagare una multa. Dawn Miller, l’agente dell’ereditaria, ha inviato un comunicato alla CNN in cui ha spiegato quanto segue:
L’incidente è stato un malinteso causato da un altro componente del gruppo. Le autorità si sono scusate per l’errore visto che lei non aveva niente a che fare con quanto accaduto.
Sarà tutto vero o la fotografa freelance, magari sotto pagamento, si è dichiarata colpevole per liberare Paris Hilton da qualsiasi accusa?Mbatan batata, lezzetli malzemelerin bir kombinasyonu ile doldurulmuş kızarmış patates dilimlerinden oluşan bir Libya yemeğidir. Dolgu tipik olarak kıyma (dana veya kuzu), soğan, ekmek kırıntıları, maydanoz, sarımsak, chili biberi, yumurta ve tereyağından oluşur.
Patatesler önce ikiye bölünür, iki dilim dolguyla doldurulabilmesi için tabanda birleştirilir. Daha sonra yumurta ve galeta ununa bulanıp kızgın yağda kızartılır. Bu lezzetli yemek genellikle başlangıç olarak servis edilir ve özellikle Ramazan ayında popülerdir.Sobre este cursoOmitir Sobre este curso
In Promotion of Healthy Ageing, we will explore key lifestyle-related factors that are modifiable and influential in our well-being in old age, such as diet, physical activity, stress and sleep. By looking closely at the different aspects of lifestyle behaviours and their impact on our health as we get older, we can take action and promote healthy habits in ourselves and those we care for.
In this course, we will learn how it is never too late to modify our lifestyle and engage in healthy behaviours, and we will address health promotion strategies for older adults. This is important to keep in mind, especially when caring for older adults who may need support in their everyday lives to reduce their risk for chronic and debilitating diseases, such as dementias, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal conditions, and improve the quality of life.
One does not need to be a carer for an older person to benefit from this course, the principles of healthy ageing can be applied to you, your family members, your friends, or any person who wants to commit to an active lifestyle.
Lo que aprenderásOmitir Lo que aprenderás
- How modifiable lifestyle-related factors influence healthy ageing.
- How a multidomain approach is key for the prevention of diseases and disorders in old age.
- Strategies to help adults implement lifestyle habits for the promotion of healthy ageing.
Plan de estudiosOmitir Plan de estudios
Introduction to key lifestyle-related factors influencing healthy ageing, and related concepts.
Section 2: Lifestyle-related factors: first principles
Learn more about how a healthy diet, regular physical activity and proper management of vascular and lifestyle-related factors relate to well-being in old age.
Section 3: Lifestyle-related factors: cognitive and socioemotional aspects
It is essential to know that the cognitive, emotional and social aspects about a person's lifestyle are important for healthy ageing too.
Section 4: Long-term perspectives in healthy ageing
After learning about key lifestyle-related factors, get familiar with the topics of behavioural change and trends in dementia prevention for the long-term support of healthy habits.
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Both projects are unique partnerships of academic institutions, industry partners and governmental agencies, and have been supported by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT Health), which promotes entrepreneurship and innovation in healthy living and active ageing, and improvements in healthcare. More information on the CARE Campus courses, work and resources can be found at https://care-campus.eu.荷兹利亚医疗中心 - 概览
荷兹利亚医疗中心(HMC)是一家私立医院，提供世界级医疗服务。HMC率先在以色列提供私人医疗服务，是以色列首家开展心脏手术、神经外科手术、内窥镜手术等复杂手术的私立医院。HMC也是首家采用CT扫描、导管插入设施、细胞遗传学实验室、重症监护病房甚至精神病房的私立医院。
HMC还率先获得了美国蓝十字蓝盾的全部认证，多年来一直保持该认证。HMC也得到了卫生部的全面批准，准予开展所有手术和其他复杂医疗手术，是唯一获准开展心脏手术、肾脏移植和神经外科手术的私立医院。
HMC医院开设的专项部门致力于协助外国患者治疗。部门可以按病人的需求安排旅行和住宿。HMC是以色列唯一一家接受海外保险公司直接支付的私立医院。对于需要立即治疗的患者，HMC提供空中急救服务。医疗游客可以通过土耳其和俄罗斯办事处联系HMC。该部门的工作人员能使用14种不同的语言进行交流。
HMC拥有100张病床，分布在医院的半私人和私人病房。500名医师组成HMC的医疗团队，并由350名护士和工作人员提供支持。一般来说，HMC每年开展 10,000多例手术，其中心脏直视手术约400例。
数据:
- 医生人数: 500
- 病床数: 100
- 成立年份: 1982
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."Se Ciampi decidesse di non ricandidarsi, perché non considerare anche Ciriaco De Mita?"
Lo ha detto alla festa della Margherita, il cosiddetto braccio destro di Prodi, Arturo Parisi.
Il blog e' sospeso fino ad un recupero della mia condizione psicofisica fortemente minata da questa dichiarazione.
Lascio con una domanda: visto che ci siamo, perche' non mettiamo Calisto Tanzi come governatore della Banca d'Italia?Blood Blisters on Skin
Collection of blood under the skin’s upper layer which is known as epidermis is known as blood blisters. Blood blisters on skin usually occur when the blood gets trapped between two layers of the skin. The blister can be in the size of a pin point or half inch. The symptoms of this condition mainly depend on the causes of this condition. A person suffering from this condition may experience itching, redness and pain. Read on to know more about this condition.
Causes of Blood Blisters
The following are a few important causes of blood blisters on skin.
- Irritation caused physically to the skin due to the usage of uncomfortable footwear or tight clothes can cause this condition.
- Irritation caused due to the usage of chemical irritants present in the skin creams, soaps, sprays, perfumes, detergents, etc. can result in this condition.
- Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus and dermatitis herpetiformis can cause blisters on the skin as it is the major symptom of such diseases.
- Extreme hot and cold temperatures can also result in causing blood blisters.
- Many people often experience blood blisters after a surgery as it is the natural way adopted by the body to heal the cuts after the procedure.
- Allergens like poison oak, poison ivy, medicated soaps etc. that trigger the hypersensitive reaction in the body can lead to this condition.
- Excess exposure of the skin to direct sunlight can also result in causing this condition.
- Usage of certain medicines like nalidixic acid and furosemide can cause this condition.
- The condition of blood blisters can also be caused as a side effect of certain medications as well. Bacterial and viral infections can lead to blood blisters.
- Blood blisters on skin can be treated with the help of a proper diagnosis. A skin biopsy or a patch test is conducted for a person suffering from this condition.
- Avoid wearing tight footwear and clothing in order to avoid physical irritation.
- Make sure that you maintain good physical hygiene.
- Wash the blistered area with the help of a mild soap and cold water at least twice in a day to prevent microbes and infections.
- Aloe vera plays an important role in overcoming this condition. Apply the pulp of aloe vera on the blistered area every day for quick and best results.
- For a natural speedy healing process apply fresh milk on the blistered area.
- Make sure that you consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms of this condition remain for a longer period of time.1997年8月中国足球队到英国和英伦诸队进行比赛取得不败的战绩
1997年中国足球队从8月份开始为十强赛做准备，到英国和英伦诸队进行了比赛。在取得了不败的战绩之后，又前往汉城与韩国进行第二轮的对抗赛，之后回到国内找哈萨克斯坦队进行了最后次演习，热身准备便告了一个段落。
评价这次热身的价值其实要到十强战结束后才可进行，但球迷都是急性子，现在的看法只是一种估测而已。中国足球队此次热身的对手有强有弱，有真打也有假打，强者有阿森纳这样的英超豪强，也有韩国队这样的亚洲雄师；弱者则有准业余队的乙级队，也有号称强者，实是此次十强中的鱼腩之旅的哈萨克斯坦队。
中国队在这样一堆等级风格相差甚大的球队身上未能输球，应该说令人可喜。特别是中国队从1996年屡败屡战的阴影中找到了胜利的感觉，提高了队员的自信心和荣誉感。如果热身的结果不是胜，让队员哭丧着脸去与伊朗队进行第一场比赛，肯定会造成士气的低落，影响水平的发挥。
由此看来，热身不败是极有收获的。另一个收获就是由于各种阵型的演练，使中国队找到了新的阵型“451”,这种似守实攻的阵型凭直感非常适合现在的中国队。戚务生打过“352”,也打过“532”,都因后卫助�
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建筑物中制造、使用和储存爆炸物质，但电火花不易引起爆炸或不至于造成巨大破坏和人身伤亡者；
（2）有Q-2级或G-2级爆炸危险的场所；
（3）预计雷击次数大于或等于0.06次/a的一般性工业建筑物；
（4）根据雷击后对工业生产的影响及产业的后果，并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素，确定需要防雷的21区、22区、23区火灾危险环境；
（5）在平衡雷暴日大于16d/a的地区，高度在15m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物；在平均雷暴日小于15d/a的地区，高度在20m及以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物。
3、第三类工业建筑物
（1）根据雷击后对工业生产的影响，并结合当地气象、地形、地质及周围环境等因素，确定需要防雷的Q-3级爆炸危险场所或H-1、H-2、H-3级火灾危险场所；
（2）历史上雷害事故较多的地区建筑物；
（3）高度在15m以上的烟囱、水塔等孤立的高耸建筑物，在年雷暴日数少于30的地区，其高度可分20m以上。
（二）防雷措施
对于各类防雷等级采用何种措施，则由设计单位来决定。目前所采用的防雷措施主要有以下几种。
1、装设避雷针。为了防止直接雷击，建筑物、构筑物可装设避雷针。避雷针由接闪器、引下线、接地体三部分组成。当单支避雷针的保护范围不够时，可装设两支或多支避雷针，将欲保护的建筑物置于各避雷针的联合保护范围内。
2、安装避雷带(网)。为了保护建筑物或构筑物免受直击雷和感应雷的危害，普遍采用避雷带和避雷网，它由敷设在建筑物上的接地导体和接地引下线组成。接地导体一般敷设在屋脊、屋檐以及突出水塔、烟囱等处。对于金属结构的屋顶，应自房屋两端起每隔18～24m设一根引下线与接地网相连接；钢筋混凝土的屋顶，应将钢筋焊接成网与接地网相连接。对于第一类防雷设施的建筑物、构筑物，可在非金属材料的屋顶上面装设5×5(m)格子金属网，再将金属网用引下线与接地网相连接。对于第二类防雷的建筑物、构筑物，可在非金属材料结构易遭受雷击的部位装设避雷带，也允许在屋顶上装设避雷针，其引下线沿墙敷设并接地。
3、安装避雷器。避雷器是用来防护雷电产生的高电位沿线路侵入变电所或其他建筑物内。当线路上因雷击产生高电位时经避雷器对地放电，可以保护电气设备的绝缘免遭损坏。
避雷器分阀型避雷器、管型避雷器和保护间隙。管型避雷器一般只用于变电站的进线段，有时也用于保护线路的个别薄弱环节。对于一般建筑物的进户线可用比较简单的保护间隙保护。
4、其他防雷措施。因建筑物太高或其他原因需装设独立避雷针或架设避雷线时，可在建筑物上直接安装避雷针或网格不大于5×5(m)的避雷网。
5、特殊建筑物、构筑物的防雷及措施。
（1）露天可燃气体贮气柜的防雷。气柜壁厚大于4mm时，一般不设接闪器，但应接地。板壁上接地点不应少于2处，其间距不应大于30m，冲击接地电阻不应大于30。
（2）露天油罐的防雷。
1）易燃气体闪点低于或等于环境温度的开式贮罐和建筑物，正常时有挥发性气体产生的属于一类防雷建筑物，应装设独立避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
2）带有呼吸阀的易燃液体储罐罐顶钢板厚不小于4mm，属于第二类防雷建筑物，可在罐顶直接安装避雷针，冲击接地电阻不大于10。
3）可燃液体储罐壁厚不小于4．mm，属于第三类防雷建筑物，不装避雷针，只做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
4）浮顶油罐、球形液化贮罐壁厚大于4mm，只作接地，但浮顶与罐体应用截面为25mm2的软铜线或钢线可靠连接。
5）接地式油罐覆土在0.5m以上者，可不考虑防雷设施。如有呼吸阀引出地面，在呼吸阀处需作防雷处理。
（3）输送可燃气体、易燃或可燃液体的户外架空管道的防雷。可在管道始端、终端、分支处、转角处以及直线部分，每隔100m处做接地，冲击接地电阻不大于30。
（4）水塔的防雷。水塔属于第三类防雷建筑物。利用水塔顶上周围铁栅栏作为接闪器，或装设环形避雷带保护水塔边缘，并在塔顶中心装一支1.5m高的避雷针。冲击接地电阻不大于30，引下线一般不少于2根，间距不大于30m。
（5）烟囱的防雷。烟囱属于第三类防雷建筑物。砖烟囱和钢筋混凝土烟囱采用装在烟囱上的避雷针或用避雷带保护，多根避雷针应用避雷带连接成闭合环。冲击接地电阻不大于20～30。
（6）高层建筑物的防雷。现代化高层建筑的防雷接地、电气设备的保护接地和工作接地是混合在一起的，组成混合接地系统。利用建筑物的钢筋混凝土基础做接地桩，接地电阻通常为4以下。尽管利用基础钢筋等自然接地体已可满足接地电阻的要求，但仍然需要装设水平的人工接地体，将主要的建筑物基础连成接地网，这对均衡电位等有好处。
（三）防雷系统安装方法及要求
属于防雷系统的有避雷网、避雷针、独立避雷针、避雷针引下线等。
(四)接地系统安装方法及要求
接地系统包括接地极、户外接地母线、户内接地母线、接地跨接线、构架接地、防静电等。
1、接地极制作安装。接地极制作安装分为钢管接地极、角钢接地极、圆钢接地极、扁钢接地极、铜板接地极等。常用的为钢管接地极和角钢接地极。
2、户外接地母线敷设。户外接地母线大部分采用埋地敷设。接地线的连接采用搭接焊，其搭接长度是：扁钢为厚度的2倍(且至少3个棱连焊接)；圆钢为直径的6倍；圆钢与扁钢连接时，其长度为圆钢直径的6倍；扁钢与钢管或角钢焊接时，为了连接可靠，除应在其接触部位两侧进行焊接外，还应焊以由钢带弯成的弧形卡子，或直接用钢带弯成弧形(或直角形)与钢管或角钢焊接。回填土时，不应夹有石块、建筑材料或垃圾等。
3、户内接地母线敷设。户内接地母线大多是明设，分支线与设备连接的部分大多数为埋设。施工时要符合相关的规范要求。
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点击热点beat365在线体育蒋介石究竟有没有军事水平？20年后李宗仁给出“答案”蒋介石这个在中国近代历史中备受争议的人物，引起争议的原因在很大程度上源于他的行为和决策。在大时期，蒋介石的表现并不符合一个真正的者的形象。他在这个关键时刻，似乎更关心如何利用军权来谋求个人利益，而非全身心地投入事业。
当抗日战争爆发，中华民族面临空前的危机时，蒋介石的所作所为更是让国人痛心。在民族生死存亡的关头，蒋介石却没有全力以赴地组织抵抗外敌，而是将重心放在了打压抗日英勇斗士和民族英雄上。这种做法让广大军民深感失望和愤怒。
重新审视这段历史，我们可以看到蒋介石在关键时刻并未展现出一个合格领导者的担当与胸怀。他的行为无疑让人们对他的领导能力产生质疑，也使得国人对他充满了不信任。这样的领导者，如何能够赢得民心，让人拥护呢？
从不同的视角来审视，早期的蒋介石在军事上展现出了相当显著的成就，特别是在与众多军阀的斗争中。在那个时候，作为国民军的一员，蒋介石至少表面上是拥护三义的。
在这个历史阶段，蒋介石充分意识到，如若不将这些军阀纳入管理，他们将成为自己实现全国统一梦想的最大障碍。因此，他全力投入战斗，以期为今后的国家一体化奠定基础。在这场斗争中，中原大战可谓是蒋介石最为自豪的战役之一。
在中原大战期间，蒋介石展现出了非凡的能力，成功
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, to oppose subsequent commemorative coin proposals, and until the 1970s, Congress passed none.
In 1966, Congress established the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Commission (ARBC) to plan and coordinate activities connected with the 1976 bicentennial of American Independence ("the Bicentennial"). In February 1970, the ARBC established a Coins and Medals Advisory Committee. The committee's initial report, in July 1970, called for the production of a commemorative half dollar for the Bicentennial. In December 1970, the committee called for special designs for all denominations of US coinage for the Bicentennial; the ARBC endorsed this position the following month. The Treasury, however, opposed the change, following its longstanding position against commemorative coins. Several proposals for Bicentennial coins were introduced in Congress in 1971 and 1972, but did not pass.
Mint Director Mary Brooks had attended the Advisory Committee meetings. At one meeting, she supported having a 1776–1976 double date on circulating coins to mark the anniversary in 1976, although accommodating two dates on the obverse would involve production difficulties. However, in a newspaper interview she termed the idea of changing the six circulating coins (cent through dollar) "a disaster". She felt if any Bicentennial coin was issued, it should be non-circulating, perhaps a half cent or a gold piece. Brooks believed that such a coin would not disrupt the Mint in the production of coins for circulation. During 1972, however, she retreated from that position, and by the end of the year had persuaded Treasury Secretary George Shultz to support a Bicentennial coin bill.
In January 1973, Texas Representative Richard C. White introduced legislation for commemorative dollars and half dollars. Oregon Senator Mark Hatfield also put forward a bill, calling for a $25 gold piece. On March 2, 1973, the Treasury announced its support for Bicentennial coin legislation for design changes to the reverses of the circulating dollars and half dollars, and sent proposed legislation to Congress three days later. Hearings before a subcommittee in the House of Representatives were held on May 2, 1973. Brooks testified, supporting the limited redesign in the bill, but opposing a more extensive coin redesign. Separately from the Bicentennial matter, she asked for authority to strike US coins at the West Point Bullion Depository, where space was available to install older coinage presses. Brooks deprecated the Hatfield proposal, stating that the coin would have to be .667 pure or less to avoid hoarding.
As a result of the hearings, several additional bills were introduced, and additional hearings were held before a Senate subcommittee on June 6. Brooks testified again, and responding to criticism that only the two least popular denominations were to be changed, indicated her support for a Bicentennial quarter as well. On June 13, a bill, S. 1141 which provided for a circulating Bicentennial quarter, half dollar and dollar, gave permission for coins to be struck at West Point and allowed for 40% silver clad versions of the new coins for collectors was reported favorably by the Senate Banking Committee. It passed the Senate on July 13. However, amendments authorizing US citizens to own gold, and to implement the Hatfield proposal were attached to the bill. A similar bill passed the House of Representatives on September 12, differing from the Senate bill in lacking any provision relating to gold, and in not authorizing silver versions of the new coins.[a]
Members of the two houses met in a conference committee on September 19 in a session described by onlookers as "fairly hot and heavy". The resulting bill had no gold provisions, but authorized changes to the reverses of the quarter, half dollar and dollar for the Bicentennial. The obverses of the three coins would not change, but would bear the double date 1776–1976. By the terms of the statute, all coins minted to be issued after July 4, 1975 and before January 1, 1977 would bear the Bicentennial dates and designs. Congress directed the Mint to strike 45,000,000 silver clad coins (that is, 15,000,000 sets), and the Mint received the requested authority to strike coins at West Point. Circulation quarters, half dollars and dollars would continue to be of copper nickel bonded to an internal layer of copper, that is, copper nickel clad. The modified bill passed both houses of Congress on October 4, 1973, and the bill was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on October 18. Hatfield's measure, along with similar legislation from other senators, was reintroduced in 1975, but died in committee, as did legislation seeking a Bicentennial two-cent piece and a bill seeking a coin honoring Abigail Adams and Susan B. Anthony. The extra production at West Point was key to overcoming a shortage of cents in 1974, and permitted the Mint greater flexibility as it geared up to strike the Bicentennial pieces.
On October 23, 1973, the Department of the Treasury announced a competition for the three reverse designs. Any US citizen could submit one drawing, or photograph of a plaster model 10 inches (250 mm) in diameter. As required by law, submissions were to include the legends united states of america, e pluribus unum and the respective denomination quarter dollar, half dollar and one dollar. Treasury Secretary Shultz, advised by a panel of judges, would decide which design would be used for each denomination.
At Director Brooks' request, the National Sculpture Society selected the five judges for the competition. The judges were society President Robert Weinman (son of Adolph Weinman, who had designed the Mercury dime and Walking Liberty half dollar), Connecticut sculptor Adlai S. Hardin, former Mint Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, Julius Lauth of the Medallic Art Company, and Elvira Clain-Stefanelli, curator in the Division of Numismatics, Smithsonian Institution.
The deadline was originally December 14, 1973, but was extended to January 9, 1974 because of the energy crisis and Christmas mail delays. Brooks traveled more than 7,000 miles (11,000 km) to publicize the competition. By the deadline, the Mint had received 15,000 inquiries and 884 entries. Members of the panel and any person employed by the US government as a sculptor were ineligible to enter. The prize for each of the three winners was $5,000. The judging was originally supposed to take place at West Point; with the delay, it took place instead at the Philadelphia Mint.
From the entries, the judges selected twelve semifinalist designs; the sculptor submitting each received a prize of $750. The competitors were to place their work on plaster models, if that had not already been done, and were offered assistance in making the models.
The twelve remaining designs were released by the Treasury for public comment in early 1974. Two of the proposed coins featured sailing ships, two featured Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and three depicted the moon or lunar spacecraft. Another depicted the Liberty Bell superimposed on an atomic symbol. According to numismatist Michael Marotta in his 2001 article on the Bicentennial coins, "the numismatic community's reaction to the entries was predictable: everyone complained by writing letters to the editor".
From the twelve, the judges selected six finalists for review by the National Bicentennial Coin Design Competition Committee, consisting of Brooks, Representative Wright Patman, Senator John Sparkman, Commission of Fine Arts Secretary Charles H. Atherton and Eric P. Newman, chairman of the ARBC's coins and medals advisory committee. After receiving the committee's recommendations, Secretary Shultz selected the winners and on March 6, 1974, Brooks went on the Today show to announce them. Jack L. Ahr's design featuring a colonial drummer, with a torch of victory surrounded by thirteen stars (representing the original states) was selected for the quarter. Seth Huntington's image of Independence Hall was selected for the half dollar while Dennis R. Williams' superimposition of the Liberty Bell against the Moon was successful for the dollar. Ahr owned a commercial art firm and Huntington was head artist for Brown and Bigelow, a Minneapolis publishing firm. Williams, at age 21 the youngest person to design a US coin, was an art student who had originally created his design for a class assignment. No change would be made to the obverses of the coins, except for the double dating.
Ahr was accused of copying his drummer from a 1973 stamp by the stamp's designer, William A. Smith; he denied it. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, "both obviously derive from Archibald Willard's 1876 painting Spirit of '76," a painting which numismatic author David L. Ganz suggests that both undoubtedly saw sometime in their lives. Ahr, however, stated that his son had been the model for the drummer. Brooks, in a letter to Smith, stated that the design for the quarter was "sufficiently original" to impress the National Sculpture Society. Weinman later deprecated the winning designs:
I really don't think what we got was a great bargain. Nothing we selected was a real winner that I'd fight to the death for. In terms of what we had to work with, though, I think we did the best we could.
On April 24, 1974, the three winning designers were brought to Washington, D.C. After a tour of the White House and meetings with the congressional committees which considered the coin bills, they went to the Treasury Building and received their $5,000 checks from the new Treasury Secretary, William E. Simon, who jokingly asked them if they wanted to invest their awards in savings bonds.
Mint Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro made minor changes to all three reverse designs. Gasparro simplified the quarter design, altered the drum for the sake of authenticity, changed the lettering and modified the expression on the drummer's face. He made slight changes to Independence Hall on the half dollar and altered the lettering on the dollar to facilitate the metal flow during stamping and asked the designer to straighten the bottom edge of the Liberty Bell. Ahr later stated that he would have liked more time to finalize his design, wishing to clarify the features of the drummer's face. The initials of the designer were added to the design by the Mint. All three agreed that Gasparro's changes improved their designs.
|Type II Eisenhower dollar (1976).|
|40% silver version.|
On August 12, 1974, the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint, where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs. These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day. They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark; other silver proof coins bear an "S" mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office (as the San Francisco Mint was then known). Coins struck at Denver bear a "D" on the obverse; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia. Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford, Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration (the successor to the ARBC). All other first strikes were melted, with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection.
The Mint believed that if it was required to strike 1975 quarters, half dollars and dollars, not enough could be struck before it had to begin the Bicentennial issues to prevent the 1975 pieces from becoming collector's items. This risked coin shortages at a time when the Mint was seeking to build a surplus of quarters. Mint officials returned to Congress to seek amending legislation. President Ford signed a bill on December 26, 1974 that made several noncontroversial changes to law, including provisions to allow the Mint to keep striking 1974-dated pieces until it began striking the Bicentennial coins. By terms of the amending legislation, the commemorative coins could not be issued until after July 4, 1975.
On November 15, 1974, the Mint began taking orders for the silver clad pieces, at a price of $15 for proof sets and $9 for uncirculated, with a deadline for orders of January 31, 1975. Uncirculated coins are like those newly released into circulation; proof coins have a mirror finish. Buyers were initially limited to five sets per person. On January 19, 1975, Brooks announced that the silver proof set price was cut to $12, and the order limit was waived. Buyers who had paid the higher price were sent refunds by check. Brooks stated that the price reduction was because of production efficiencies, the benefit of which she wished to pass along to the public. Numismatic columnist Ed Reiter noted, though, that the reduction came amidst protests from the numismatic community that the price was too high. Coin dealer Herby Skelton suggested in 1977 that the initial high price for the sets followed by the reduction, together with the large mintage of silver sets made the public suspicious and contributed to lagging sales. On August 20, 1975, the price for the uncirculated silver sets was reduced to $7 when bulk purchases of 50 or more were made. A bank in Taiwan ordered 250,000 sets at this price.
The first Bicentennial coins to be produced that were intended for the public were dollars, struck during February 1975. The first for collectors were struck at San Francisco on April 23, 1975. The San Francisco Assay Office struck the 45,000,000 silver coins first, producing eleven million sets in uncirculated and four million in proof, then began the base metal pieces. Once striking began, the Mint found that the copper nickel dollar was striking indistinctly, a problem not seen with the silver pieces. The Mint modified the dies; the most noticeable change is that the revised issue, or Type II as it came to be known, have narrower, sharper lettering on the reverse. All silver pieces (struck only at San Francisco) are Type I; all three mints struck both Type I and Type II copper nickel pieces. All dollars included in 1975 proof sets are Type I; all those included in 1976 proof sets are Type II. Bicentennial coins for collectors were not delivered until after July 4, 1975. The Bicentennial pieces, in base metal, were included in 1975 proof sets and mint sets together with 1975-dated cents, nickels and dimes.
The new coins first entered circulation on July 7, 1975, when the half dollar was released in conjunction with ceremonies in Minneapolis, Huntington's hometown. The quarter followed in September and the dollar in October, each also with ceremonies to mark the issuance. The pieces were struck in numbers exceeding those needed for circulation; a Mint spokesman stated, "The theory in striking them was to have enough available so as many Americans as possible would have an opportunity to have a coinage commemoration of the Bicentennial year. They're mementos."
In 1977, the Mint returned to the old reverse designs for the quarter, half dollar and dollar. Sales by mid-1977 had dropped off considerably, to perhaps 300 sets a week, with one Mint official describing the sales against the massive unsold quantities as "a drop in the bucket". By 1979, the Mint anticipated an eventual sellout for the silver proof set, but admitted that with massive quantities unsold, there was no realistic possibility of selling all uncirculated silver sets. On September 17, 1979, faced with a spike in silver prices, Mint Director Stella B. Hackel announced that the sets were being removed from sale. They were returned to sale in August 1980, at increased prices of $20 in proof and $15 in uncirculated. In September 1981, the Mint, citing a decline in the price of silver, reduced the price of the sets to $15 in proof and $12 in uncirculated. A limit of 100 sets per person was set on proof sales, with none on uncirculated. A large number of sets were melted by the government in 1982. Reagan administration Mint Director Donna Pope later stated, "Sales of 1776–1976 regular-issue Bicentennial coins went on and on, seemingly forever." On December 31, 1986, the remaining Bicentennial uncirculated silver sets were removed from sale. At the time, it was announced that proof sets had already sold out when coins went off sale. However, Marotta, writing in 2001, stated that when sales ceased, 400,000 proof sets and 200,000 uncirculated sets remained in inventory.
Due to the large quantities struck, Bicentennial coins remain inexpensive. A set of three silver coins contains .5381 troy ounces (16.
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I get 467. If to the contrary, I use Quarayz value in the classic paper I put on supplementary material, I get 444 centimeters, which is 10% off.
Now a comment, 10% off on all the distances makes no sense, it can't be because of resistance because that's a function of velocity squared. Can't be because of an error in measuring time because distance goes as time squared. The error has to be linear through all the cases it can only be an error in distance.
How could they be off by 10% in distance? So it was Steve Weinberg who made me appreciate this when he told me, look at the height of the 312. Get it in present units. He had the wrong units, but the right units get it to where it is halfway reasonable.
As you see, in 1659, then published in Horologium in 1673. Huygens measures to four significant figures our current number. So the Riccioli numbers, retrospectively, from 1659 which is only eight years later, are actually good to within better than 5% and within better than 5% is probably close to the accuracy with which they can observe the heights.- LIFE: World War II - Pictures We Remember
- Posted 43 months ago by Jack Lowe · Art & Design · 33502 Views
For many, World War II was the biggest single event of their lives, transforming the world more than any other recorded conflict in history. "Cities were obliterated; national borders altered; revolutionary and, in some cases, fearsome military, medical, communication and transportation technology invented; and , of course, tens of millions were killed — the majority of them civilians." During the six years the war lasted, LIFE magazine covered the event more than any other publication, with 21 photographers spending a combined total of 13,000 days outside of the US - most of that time spent right in the combat zones.
In tribute to the people who lost their lives, as well as the journalists who risked theirs, LIFE.com have delved into their archives to present some of the most memorable images created during that time.Apple, İgzo Teknolojisini Kullanacak Mı?
Yazar : İphoneblogbiz
Apple teknoloji pazarında rakiplerinden hep bir adım önde olabilmek için sürekli değişim ve yenilik yapmaya devam ediyor. Bu sefer de Apple’ın yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda ekran yönünden yenilikler yapacağı söyleniyor.Eğer iddialar doğru ise Apple yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda IGZO ekran teknolojisini kullanabilir....Yazıyı Oku140 страниц. 2010 год. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Since the discovery that plants produce compounds that inhibit the growth and multiplication of microorganisms, scientists have "invaded" the plant kingdom searching for these compounds. Unfortunately,even though most of them are active against some organisms,they are known to be weak compared to similar products from micoorganisms. The effective natural preservation of wild plants against microbial threats however, confirmS how useful these compounds will be to mankind if their mode of action is properly understood. This book presents the results of a scientific evaluation of the parts of Parkia biglobosa popularly called the "African Locust bean Tree" for their antibacterial potentials. It contains sections on methodology and other known uses of the tree which users will find useful. It should be especially useful to research scientists interested in plant research as well as to graduate and undergraduate students of pharmacy and microbiology.Florida Corals Designated as Sensitive Sea Area
By Cat Lazaroff
WASHINGTON, DC, November 13, 2002 (ENS) - The U.S. is designating new protections for more than 3,000 square nautical miles around the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to help safeguard the region's sensitive and vulnerable coral reefs. The measure, the first in U.S. waters and only the fifth worldwide, is intended to reduce the threat of large foreign flagged ships damaging coral reefs, sea grass meadows and mangrove forests in the area.
Deputy Secretary of Commerce Sam Bodman joined with shipping industry representatives today to announce that the department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has taken steps through the International Maritime Organization to create the first U.S. zone to protect coral from anchors, groundings and collisions from large international ships. The zone, known as the Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, covers more than 3,000 square nautical miles.
Starting December 1, ships greater than 50 meters (164 feet) in length that cross the zone will be required to avoid certain areas within the zone altogether and abide by three no anchoring areas within the zone. All nautical charts produced worldwide will now show the Florida Particularly Sensitive Sea Area and show these protective measures.
More than 40 percent of the world's commerce passes through the Florida Straits each year. Ten large ship groundings have occurred in the zone since 1984, and coral damage by rogue anchoring by large ships or freighters has occurred 17 times since 1997.
"This rare international form of protection now awarded to fragile Florida Keys coral reefs is an example of how federal resource managers can work closely with industry to protect vulnerable natural resources while simultaneously supporting shipping and economic growth," said deputy secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman at a news conference held today in Washington, DC.
"Both ship trade and the tourism tied to the Keys coral reefs have vital economic significance to the state and region," added Bodman. "This protective status makes the international shipping community aware of the coral reefs and increases compliance with domestic measures already in place to protect the area, while not hindering trade and commerce."
NOAA and the U.S. delegation worked on behalf of the state of Florida to submit a proposal to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to designate the marine area that stretches from Biscayne National Park to the Tortugas and encompasses all of NOAA's Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The IMO is a United Nations agency responsible for issues relating to international shipping.
The waters around the Florida Keys and the Tortugas are some of the most heavily trafficked shipping areas in the world. Over the years, ships have caused damage to the coral reef ecosystem through anchoring, groundings, collisions and accidental or operational discharges of harmful substances.
To gain approval for a protected sea area, a nation must identify maritime interest compliance measures with which the IMO can direct ships to comply. For the Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area these measures include four "areas to be avoided" that prevent large ships from traveling too close to the coral reef.
The northernmost area to be avoided was included in response to comments by mariners operating in the area because of the risk of collisions that could result in devastating pollution to the reefs.
The three mandatory no anchoring areas will help protect fragile reefs in the Tortugas against the damage that can be caused by the dragging and swinging of large anchors. But the measure takes into account the interests of shipping and commerce by continuing to allow ships to navigate through this area.
"It is imperative that the maritime industry support environmental protection initiatives that maintain the ability to continue efficient, effective and environmentally responsible marine transportation," said Joe Cox, president of the Chamber of Shipping of America, which represents 21 U.S. based shipping companies. "The free flow of commerce and protection of our marine environment demand nothing less."
U.S. shipping interests, which have been complying with similar domestic protective policy for years now, supported NOAA in its application for official status of the protective zone, as did the government of Florida.
"The state of Florida recognizes the importance of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the protections that already exist on a national scale," said Florida Governor Jeb Bush. "This is yet another step to ensure that our international shipping community is aware of the protections we have put in place for this unique ecosystem. Florida has an important natural resource that must be protected."
NOAA and the state of Florida manage the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary through a co-trustee agreement. The congressionally designated sanctuary was signed into law on November 16, 1990 by President George H.W. Bush, protecting 2,896 square nautical miles stretching from Biscayne Bay to the Tortugas, and encompassing some of this nation's most diverse and fragile marine resources.
While protections for the sanctuary were already in place domestically, their adoption by the IMO means these areas will appear on international charts, increasing mariner awareness and compliance. For instance, although the no anchoring zones protecting the deep reefs of the Tortugas have been in place since 1997 and appear on NOAA nautical charts, many foreign flagged vessels travel the area and carry non-NOAA charts that do not identify this zone.
While anchoring incidents have declined since 1997, NOAA continues to document violations by foreign vessels.
The Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area joins four similarly protected areas around the globe, including the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago in Cuba, Malpelo Island in Colombia, and the Wadden Sea, proposed by Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany.
|Let's Keep the Upper Lillooet River Wild! Three-time EUEC Keynote Speaker Gina McCarthy Confirmed to Head the EPA Aquaponics Revolutionizes Local Food Growing by Recycling 90% Water|Why I Have Mixed Feelings About Indian Arrival Day
During the month of May, Indian Arrival Day is celebrated in both Guyana (May 5) and Trinidad (May 30). The two countries are home to the largest populations of Indo Caribbeans. The holiday commemorates the arrival of Indian indentured labourers to the Caribbean. In each respective country, the day is celebrated by the Indo Caribbean community who comes together to share food and engage in cultural events. It is a day to pay homage to a historic event in Caribbean history as well as our ancestors bravery and resilience— yet something about this celebration hasn’t always sat right with me. Why do we celebrate the beginning of our ancestors' oppression?
After the abolition of slavery, the British were in need of cheap labour. Take the arrival of Indians in Guyana for instance. On May 5, 1838 the S.S. Hesperus and the S.S. Whitby landed in Berbice, Guyana with a group of 396 Indian migrants, known as “Gladstone Coolies.” The group—which only included 22 women, had come from the Chota Nagpur plateau.
This first wave, also known as the Gladstone experiment, was a test to see if Indians were a strong and adequate replacement for the African slaves.
On May 30, 1845 the Fatel Razack arrived on othe Gulf of Paria, Trinidad with 227 migrants from Calcutta.
The British recruited those who were most vulnerable for their new proposition. Those who were facing poverty and struggling to get by. The lure of riches in another land, riches they could return to their families with was promising. Each Indian was given a 5 year year contract to work on the British sugar plantations. At the end of their term, they were told they’d be given passage back to India— this wasn’t honoured.
The ratios between men and women were extremely uneven. With women in high demand, those in vulnerable situations were preyed on. Women who were facing domestic violence in their homes, runaways, prostitutes, or simply just poor. Those who had nothing to lose, only something to gain but taking the journey overseas to the Caribbean. The voyage to their new world didn’t pass without hardships. Passengers suffered from cramped spaces, diseases, mental health problems and death. Women giving birth lost babies and other small children.
Those travelling alone were at risk of rape and other violence without a male family member to protect them.
But they made it. Despite the trouble of their previous lives in India, despite the treacherous conditions during months at sea and despite the dehumanizing treatment that greeted them on the plantations, and the violence that followed. It is without question that our ancestors and our people are lion-hearted.
Gaiutra Bahadur tells many of the horror stories faced by women during indenture in her book Coolie Woman. Many women died at the hands of their partners and ex-partners on the plantation grounds, the sexual leverage they held due to the uneven gender ratios. Cutlassed to death, bodies parts chopped off and raped in some cases when they exercised their leverage and liberation. This toxic legacy of domestic violence started during indenture and still plagues our community today. Alcoholism and anti- black racism were also born during this time period. Perpetuated by our colonizers as a way to keep us from rebelling, keep us from breaking away from their system and keep us from banding together with our Afro Caribbean comrades.
Given the circumstances that brought our people to their Caribbean homes, it’s strange for me to want to celebrate the holiday.
To celebrate feels like I’m commending experimentation and colonialism.
Indians were exploited in order for the British empire to gain and grow. Even in today’s world, the British rule is strong. Most Caribbean countries didn’t gain their independence until the mid to late 1900s— it hasn’t even been 100 years for most. Indenture wasn’t abolished until 1917, again making it only slightly 100 years since our freedom. I often think about how we aren’t so far removed from these events.
Indian Arrival Day also marked the start of something new. It was during this moment in history our stories began and our culture was cultivated. Remembering this, I feel wrong for not wanting to celebrate. Our ancestors created something beautiful and rich out of the ashes. Because of them we exist today and their sacrifices deserve to be recognized and taken pride in. While we suffered hardships, not everything was a negative. Indenturers played games, made music and songs, created new language and ultimately reinvented themselves. We can enjoy a chicken roti, a chutney song, a Bollywood movie because of them. They created a space in their landed countries, contributing to our modern day Caribbean culture.
Throughout this time, I prefer to reflect on everything that brought us to where we are. I think about my great-great-grandparents who carried only one name—the name that became our family last name. My great-great-grandparents who had numbers branded on their terracotta skin. My grandparents made the decision to leave their home countries and made the journey to Canada for a better life, just as our ancestors did when they left India. My parents who left behind fruit trees and warm sun, family up and down the streets to come to a new country that didn’t understand them. I think of myself, trying to understand all of these people who came before me, in an attempt to better know myself.
We have survived so much— I may not be able to celebrate, but I will take pride in each of their accomplishments.
This article was written By Tiara Chutkhan. Tiara is a writer, "booktuber" and a "bookstagrammer." With a versatile taste, Tiara gives you a look into hundreds of interesting titles. Follow her at @bookwormbabeeFrom: National Science Foundation
Posted: Tuesday, October 26, 2010
There's nothing like temperatures that can reach minus 100 degrees Fahrenheit to keep you on your toes. For engineers Erik Verhagen and Camille Parisel, working in Antarctica on a project appropriately called "IceCube" is both challenging and exciting. While there are ways to get used to the harsh climate, these experts have to be very resourceful to fix technical difficulties so far away from "civilization."
"Whatever the problems are," says Parisel, "you have to do it yourself, you can't call and say, 'Well, help me, I don't know how to do that.' Sometimes you don't even have the Internet. We work together to fix problems; we try to make it work and we help each other."
"Sometimes it happens that you are short of something, and you are creative, [so] you build it yourself. That's how you resolve problems," adds Verhagen.
Parisel and Verhagen are among about 250 people around the globe who work on one of the most unusual observatories on our planet.
What is IceCube?
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a collection of thousands of sensors, buried up to a mile and a half below the surface of the Antarctic, designed t
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ته بود؛ اما با وجود استفاده گسترده از مواد شیمیایی و امکان سرایت آن از مزارع به اطراف مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفت و مطالعه ای برای اولین بار به ارتباط استفاده از گوگرد در کشاورزی با بیماری تنفسی در کودکان نزدیک به محل استفاده از این مواد ، پرداخته است.
این مطالعه ۱۴ اوت در مجله Environmental Health Perspectives منتشر شد. این تحقیق توسط موسسه ملی علوم بهداشت محیط (۱) و آژانس حفاطت از محیط زیست (EPA) (۲) تأمین مالی شده است.
درحالی که گوگرد برای استفاده در محصولات متعارف و آلی برای کنترل قارچ و سایر آفات ، مجاز است، اما این ماده بیشترین استفاده در سموم کشاورزی کالیفرنیا و اروپا را دراختیار دارد. تنها در کالیفرنیا بیش از ۲۱ میلیون کیلوگرم گوگرد در کشاورزی در سال ۲۰۱۳ استفاده شد.
آسا برادمن، مدیر کل مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست و بهداشت کودکان در دانشکده بهداشت عمومی برکلی، گفت: "گوگرد به طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، زیرا آن را موثر و با میزان کمتری سم برای افراد می شناسند. چراکه به طور طبیعی در غذا و خاک ما وجود دارد و بخشی از بیوشیمی طبیعی انسان است، اما تنفس در گرد و غبار گوگرد می تواند عضوهای تنفسی را تحریک و موجب سرفه شود. "
وی افزود:"ما باید بهتر درک کنیم که چگونه مردم در معرض گوگردی که در کشاورزی استفاده می شود ، قرار می گیرند و چگونه با آن مقابله کنیم. "
برای مطالعه، تیم تحقیقاتی، ارتباط بین عملکرد ریه و علائم تنفسی مربوط به آسم را در صدها کودک که در نزدیکی مزارعی که در آن ها سولفور استفاده شده بود، مورد بررسی قرار داد. به طوری که در این بررسی مرکز ارزیابی سلامت مادران و کودکان سالیناس (CHAMACOS) (۳)، شرکت داشت. CHAMACOS تحقیقاتی در مورد آفت کش ها و دیگر اثرات زیست محیطی در میان کودکان جامعه کشاورزی انجام داده است.
این تحقیق به ارتباط کاهش سلامت تنفسی و استفاده از گوگرد در نزدیکی محل اقامت، پی برده است. به طوری که افزایش ۱۰ برابر مقدار تخمین زده شده گوگرد مورد استفاده در یک کیلومتری محل اقامت کودکان در سال قبل از ارزیابی بیماران مبتلا به علائم ریوی (۴) با افزایش ۳,۵ درصدی در مصرف داروهای آسم و افزایش دو برابری در نشانه های تنفسی همچون خس خس سینه و تنگی نفس همراه بود.
این مطالعه همچنین دریافت که هر ۱۰ برابر افزایش مقدار گوگرد در ۱۲ ماه گذشته در شعاع یک کیلومتری خانه، با کاهش میانگین ۱۴۳ میلی لیتر در ثانیه mL / s) ) حداکثر مقدار هوایی که کودکان ۷ ساله می توانند در یک ثانیه از ریه خارج کنند ، همراه بوده است.
برندا اسکنازی، نویسنده ارشد و پروفسور دانشکده بهداشت عمومی برکلی گفت:" این مطالعه اولین داده ها به طوریکه مطابق با گزارش های کارگران مزرعه را ارائه و نشان می دهد که احتمال اینکه ساکنین و کودکان نزدیک به محل استفاده گوگرد در فعالیت های کشاورزی به مشکلات تنفسی دچار شوند، بیشتر است."
همچنین با توجه به استفاده گسترده از گوگرد و (این نوع آفت کش ها) در سراسر جهان، نویسندگان این تحقیق خواستار فوری برای تحقیق بیشتر به منظور تأیید این یافته ها و یا تغییرات احتمالی در مقررات و روش های کاربردی برای محدود کردن اثرات استفاده از گوگرد روی سلامت تنفسی شده اند.
ترجمه: فرحناز سپهری
پی نوشت:
۱- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
۲- Environmental Protection Agency
۴- pulmonary evaluation: ارزیابی بیماران مبتلا به علائم ریوی عبارتند از: تاریخ، معاینه فیزیکی، و در بیشتر موارد، اشعه ایکس قفسه سینه. همچنین گاهی این عوامل نیازمند تست های بعدی هستند که ممکن است شامل تست عملکرد ریه یا سایر آزمایشات تصویربرداری قفسه سینه و برونکوسکوپی باشد.آقازادهای که مدرسهاش سالی 40 هزار دلار خرج دارد!/ ببینید
ملانیا ترامپ بانوی اول آمریکا خبر داد که پسرش بارون را در مدرسه خصوصی که سالانه 38590 دلار هزینه دارد ثبت نام کرده است.
تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۳۰ ثور ۱۳۹۶ ساعت ۰۷:۵۵
بارون ترامپ از پاییز آینده تحصیل خود را در این مدرسه شروع خواهد کرد.
بارون 11 ساله تا پیش از این در نیویورک تحصیل می کرد و پس از تحلیف پدرش به عنوان رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، همراه مادرش در نیویورک زندگی می کرد.
دیلی میل نوشت: این خبر نشان می دهد که بالاخره در سال تحصیلی جدید همسر ترامپ و پسرش به واشنگتن خواهند آمد و در کاخ سفید زندگی خواهند کرد.1. Make sure students have a clear understanding of schedules, due dates, and assignments. This is one of the most important skills educators should have in any classroom environment. But online, it’s imperative. When students understand how to navigate the course, they can focus their time understanding the material they’re there to learn.
2. Conduct an introductory student survey. In addition to a simple introduction, ask each student about learning styles, their preference in working in groups, or what forms of communications technology they feel most comfortable with. Use this information to tailor the way you deliver information to each class. “When students understand how to navigate a course, they can focus their time understanding the material they’re there to learn.”
The great advantage of online classes is that location is no longer an issue. That extends to relationships as well.
3. Be an active participant in the class. Answer questions within one business day. Comment on discussion boards. Praise students. Push the limits of their learning. Just because it’s not face-to-face doesn’t mean students can’t be fully engaged. And that starts with you.
4. Make the most of being online. You don’t have to limit class communication to one or two tools. There’s a world of technology out there that can facilitate relationships and learning. And when you’re already online, it’s right at your fingertips. Here are a few tools you may find useful:
What it is: a free, simple app that can be used to text up to 50 people in one group Use it to: send out reminders or discussion questions
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ی Minivan
همانطور که می بینید، انواع مختلفی از ارقام Minivan وجود دارد. هر کلاس دارای مزایا و معایب آن است. قبل از خرید یک ماشین در چنین بدن، باید تصمیم بگیرید که چه چیزی برای هر چیزی مورد نیاز است؟ به عنوان یک قاعده، ایده آل برای خود، Minivan را می توان با تعیین وظایف اصلی خود خریداری کرد. بنابراین، به منظور تکالیف مزایا و معایب اصلی، Minivan Compact معمولی را در نظر بگیرید. آن را با یک ماشین مسافری و یک مینی بوس مقایسه کنید. مزایای Minivan:
شما می توانید به راحتی می توانید در یک سفر طولانی در طول تمام خانواده، کارهای لازم را با شما انجام دهید. سالن بزرگ فرصتی را برای لذت بردن از سفر فراهم می کند، و از یک جاده طولانی که با یک همسایه شلوغ می شود رنج نمی برند؛
Minivan هر دو سفر و سفر در اطراف شهر را مناسب خواهد کرد. ابعاد به راحتی می تواند حتی در یک megalopolis حرکت کند؛
ظرفیت کابین عالی با وجود این واقعیت که ابعاد ماشین واگن خیلی بیشتر نیست؛
مصرف سوخت کمتر از یک مینی بوس است؛
در مدیریت Minivan ساده است، چنین ماشین را می توان به راحتی مدیریت کرد. Minivan مدیریت و همچنین یک ماشین مسافر؛
با تشکر از تحول کابین، شما فضای آزاد زیادی برای حمل و نقل کالاهای خانگی دریافت می کنید؛
با تشکر از سالن خودرو بالا، راحت خواهد بود که در آن حتی در ردیف های عقب صندلی های عقب نشستن؛
درهای تغییر به راحتی در کابین نه تنها کودکان، بلکه غیر فعال می شود. بسیاری از اتومبیل های زیادی برای چنین اهدافی وجود دارد؛
برای مدیریت Minivan، حقوق رده "B" مورد نیاز است - یک ماشین مسافری تا 3.5 تن. چیزی برای مدیریت یک مینی بوس به یک دسته "D" نیاز دارد؛
ون قطعا مناسب برای استفاده تجاری است. اگر کسب و کار خود را دارید یا اغلب مجبور به حمل محموله کوچک هستید، Minivan به شما کمک خواهد کرد که در یک تاکسی ذخیره کنید.
لحظات منفی Minivan:
در روزهای هالی، یک سالن Minivan طولانی تر از سالن سدان معمولی است. برخی از تولید کنندگان این مشکل را با تنظیم بخاری های الکتریکی اضافی حل کردند؛
"تصور کنید" در Minivan شما واقعا کار نمی کنید، از آنجا که حداکثر سرعت مجاز برای چنین اتومبیل های کوچک است. بله، و اورکلاک در مقایسه با سدان معمولی ضعیف است. اگر چه بازار و مدل های Minivans با موتورهای قدرتمند ارائه شده است؛
اگر ما VEN را با اتوبوس مقایسه کنیم، Minivan قطعا توسط تعداد فضای سالن از دست می دهد؛
تعلیق Minivan خالی بسیار سخت است؛
مصرف سوخت کمی بیشتر از یک ماشین به دلیل جرم است.
لازم به ذکر است که هر مدل Minivan خاص دارای مزایا و معایب آن است. همه چیز فقط به کار مجموعه ای برای ماشین بستگی دارد.
نتیجه
در نتیجه این مقاله من می خواهم بگویم اگر شما یک خانواده بزرگ داشته باشید و شما یک طرفدار سفر بزرگ هستید، Minivan در خانواده به سادگی ضروری است. این مزایای زیادی نسبت به یک ماشین مسافری دارد. کلاه باید نه تنها به خانواده ها، بلکه به جوانان کمک کند. این بسیار راحت تر و سرگرم کننده تر است که به پیک نیک، احزاب یا آهنگ های توریستی بر روی یک ماشین دسترسی پیدا کنید. Minivan به طرق مختلفی عملی است حتی واگن، با آن شما به راحتی می توانید بسیاری از مشکلات خانوار را حل کنید. در طول 20 سال گذشته، Minivan تنها موقعیت خود را در بازار تقویت می کند، و هر گونه نگرانی در آرسنال او هیچ دوازده مینی عملی ندارد!It’Facebook上有一个可怕的旧世界。只需几句话，您就可以从英雄变成小人，甚至常常使用一两个笑脸表情符号’t save you.
一分钟，您无辜地在Facebook上问了您最近的20,000个朋友，他们对您女儿的看法’s刚刺穿的耳朵和下一个– you are 被指控虐待儿童.
It’s a tough old place.
所以在这里’导航雷区的便捷指南 Facebook父母团体 如果您想保持和平，则可以避免的十大主题。
1.建议您的孩子有天赋。
你知道是怎么回事…第一篇文章是这样的：
“我两岁的孩子刚刚用她的Duplo Lego建造了一座样板歌剧院，并在地图上写下了指向每个剧院的标志。可爱！！！ 你觉得她’s gifted？这正常吗？我应该让她接受检查吗？”
反应通常是同情的： “哦，我18个月大的孩子也这样做。当他们开始制作自己的建筑杰作时，这是一个伟大的里程碑。请享用。”
有帮助： “似乎很平常，我会急忙去看医生，对您的孩子进行极端智力测试。他们 也许可以建议一些乐高，她可以 move on to.”
然后将其升级为“让孩子成为孩子”类型： “She’s only two. 她 has plenty of time to build the Taj Mahal. Let her be a two-year-old for gods sake. This is what is wrong with 父母 these days?”Dall'incidente
di Bari la nascita della chemioterapia
Il
2 dicembre del 1943, alle 19,25, gli aerei tedeschi bombardarono il
porto di Bari.
Fino
a qui sembra niente di particolare era la II guerra mondiale, il
bombardamento fu definito a Pearl Harbour del
Mediterraneo
Questo
bombardamento segnerà la nascita della chemioterapia anti-tumorale!
In
tale battaglia furono scaricate sul porto di Bari tonnellate di
bombe, ma nessuno conosceva il segreto che si celava in una nave USA.
Il segreto era rappresentato dal'iprite o gas vescicante, detto anche
mostarda azotata, da cui derivò successivamente il ciclofosfamide
sotto nome di commerciale di endoxan farmaco tutt'ora usato per i
trattamenti chemioterapici, di cui dall'epoca si sottolineano gli
effetti altamente citotossici e mutagenici.
Un aspetto curioso che il
primo articolo pubblicato ufficialmente su pubmed nel 1969 sulla
sperimentazione di tale prodotto fu proprio ad opera di autori tedeschi!
(Munch
Med Wochenschr. 1959
Dec 4;101:2273-5. [Clinical experiences with endoxan]. [Article in
German] ECKHARDT
S,SELLEI
C,HARTAI
F.)
L'utilizzo
clinico delle mostarde azotate in clinica nasceva all'inizo degli
anni sessanta, dopo il boom alimentare che facilitò l'incremento della mortalità per tumori ad esempio.
Ritorniamo
al bombardamento di Bari. Le
bombe esplosero e incendiarono gli elementi circostanti, navi, case,
persone ed è stato il più grande incidente chimico dell’ultima
guerra mondiale. Vi furono 2000 vittime che ebbero atroci sofferenze.
il
colonnello Stewart Alexander (esperto in intossicazioni da iprite),
aveva visto che il gas iprite, in alcuni marinai morti ed affetti da
tumore aveva bloccato la replicazione di alcuni tipi di cell
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آنها همچنين قول داده اند ده ها هزار معترض را برای برهم زدن طرح خارج ساختن يهوديان بسيج کنند.What is the meaning of radioactive dating
This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic principles are used by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive isotope and. Learn about different types of radiometric dating, such as carbon dating understand how decay and half life work to enable radiometric dating play a game that tests your ability to match the percentage of the dating element that remains to the age of the object. Radiometric dating methods are the strongest direct evidence that meaning particles that can appear in radioactive-series dating could be open to. Learn more about radioactive decay what is meant by the half life of a radioactive isotope how is carbon- 14 dating hands on model to demonstrate the meaning. Radioactive dating definition, radiometric dating see more (rā'dē-ō-mět'rĭk) a method for determining the age of an object based on the concentration of a particular radioactive isotope contained within it. But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques have been subjected to heat, cold, pressure, vacuum, acceleration, and strong chemical reactions to the extent. Freebase (000 / 0 votes) rate this definition: radiometric dating radiometric dating is a technique used to date materials such as rocks, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates. Radioactive meaning, definition, what is radioactive: having or producing the energy that comes from the breaking up of atoms: learn more.
Start studying radioactive dating learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Radioactive dating definition chemistry carbon-14 36cl has removed anthony scaramucci from oxford dictionaries all radioactive dating uses of fossil. Radioactive dating is a method for calculating the age of rocks and fossils by considering the concentrations of certain elements.
Looking for the meaning or definition of the word radioactive dating here are some definitions. The nitty gritty on radioisotopic dating radioactive decay radioisotopic dating relies on the process meaning that they are very confident that the true. Definition of radioactive dating in the financial dictionary - by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia what is radioactive dating meaning of radioactive dating as a finance term.
Radiometric dating is a means of determining the age of a mineral specimen by determining the relative amounts present of certain radioactive elements by age we mean the elapsed time from when the mineral specimen was formed radioactive elements decay (that is, change into other elements) by. Radiometric dating is used to estimate the age of rocks and other objects based on the fixed decay rate of radioactive what is radioactive dating - definition.
Radioactive definition is — of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity how to use radioactive in a sentence. Definition of radiocarbon dating in the audioenglishorg dictionary meaning of radiocarbon dating what does radiocarbon dating mean proper usage of the word radiocarbon dating. Radioactive dating works by measuring the percentage of a radioactive isotope present in a sample if 50% of the radioactive isotope is left one half life has passed.
What is the meaning of radioactive dating
Radiocarbon dating, also known as the c14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object isit is a type of radiometric datingthe method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive (by large i mean. What is the meaning of radioactive carbon dating things absorb c14 at a certain rate, abd they stop when they die what is is radioactive dating based on.
Half-life: half-life,, in dating: principles of half-life is defined as the time period that must elapse in order to halve the initial number of radioactive. Radioactivity is the emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleusthis emission of energy is called radioactive decaythe radiation can be emitted in the form of a positively charged alpha particle (α), a negatively charged beta particle(β), or gamma rays (γ). Radioactive dating definition, meaning, english dictionary, synonym, see also 'radioactive decay',radioactive series',radioactive tracer',radioactive waste', reverso dictionary, english definition, english vocabulary. Definition of radioactive dating in the definitionsnet dictionary meaning of radioactive dating what does radioactive dating mean information and translations of radioactive dating in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Radioactive dating no problem for the bible the result would mean nothing every radioactive date has to be interpreted before anyone can say what it means. In the classroom home students gain a better understanding of radioactive dating and half-lives what does it mean when we say an atom has “decayed”. How to use radioactive in a sentence example sentences with the word radioactive radioactive example sentences.Starting at $75
About Craniosacral Therapy
Craniosacral Therapy was first developed in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
His curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland’s theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
It was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland’s theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion — the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger’s continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.Few structures have as much influence over the body’s ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system – the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
Every day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
Fortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
By normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body’s ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
Jennifer Bull, Michon Lowe, Jennifer Rowe, Amber Gilderoy, and Colette French are the Practitioners at Unlocking The Body who utilize Craniosacral Therapy in their sessions. Each Provider has completed a different level in their Craniosacral training. For more information check out the FAQ's below or read the Bio Page of each Therapist, then email your favorite at the address provided on their page.
FAQ's about Craniosacral Therapy:
In what way is Craniosacral Therapy different from other forms of Massage?
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics. Using a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams – about the weight of a nickel – Practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it''s effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
How long are the sessions?
Each session is typically 1 hour. However, clients may be seen from ½ hour up to 2 hours.
What is a typical session like?
First, a history is usually taken and the client’s condition is reviewed by the Pracititoner. The client stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table. The Pracitioner then evaluates the client by placing their hands on various points on the body to locate the areas of restrictions. Once the specific areas are located the Pracitioner will begin working on one of the places of greatest restriction. During the session, the Pracitioner may work exclusively in this one area or move around the body as required to release and ease the competing tensions and restrictions within the body.
How does it feel, should I feel anything?
During the session clients may feel nothing except the therapist’s hands on their body, or they may feel like things are moving inside their body. They may also feel tingling, pains arising in different parts of their body that quickly disappear, heat, pulls within the body, or pulses. Following the session some clients feel a deep sense of relaxation while others may find immediate relief of pain. Others may at times feel nothing or an increase of pain for a period of time up to 24-48 hours, after which a relief of pain or discomfort improves significantly.
What conditions can Craniosacral Therapy help with?
- Migraines and Headaches
- Chronic Neck and Back Pain
- Stress and Tension-Related Disorders
- Motor-Coordination Impairments
- Infant and Childhood Disorders
- Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
- Chronic Fatigue
- TMJ Syndrome
- Central Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Disabilities
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Orthopedic Problems
- And Many Other Conditions
How many treatment sessions will I need?
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can''t be compared to anyone else''s — even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely — from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks. Your Practitioner will discuss your specific plan with you at the end of your first session.
What should I feel after a CST treatment session?
Just as individual experiences can differ, so can the immediate results. This relaxed state may cause some to sleep for many hours after a session. Others may experience an increase in energy. Some people report that they feel as if somebody had moved things about in their body. Reduction of pain or an increase in function may occur immediately after the session or it may develop gradually over the next few days. For some there may be a reorganization phase as the body adapts to the release of previously held patterns. Occasionally, certain CST techniques will dredge up “old emotions, memories, or pains” that had gone away. This is a good thing! The old emotions or pains hadn't disappeared; they were simply dormant and waiting to reappear at another time. Our bodies help us by storing away traumatic events so that they can be processed at a safe time later on. By allowing these old emotions and pain to resurface opens the path to healing and release function.
Here is a video about brain trauma and the benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in NFL players specifically.
For More Information About Craniosacral Therapy Check Out This Link to the Upledger Institute's Website: www.upledger.comHearing problems are grouped in a number of ways. The exact section of the auditory system affected is what determines the categorization. The hearing loss may be sensorineural, conductive, central, functional or mixed. The starting point in designing a treatment plan is to accurately diagnose the kind of hearing impairment.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss is responsible for more than 90 percent of the cases in which a hearing aid is used. It is the result of damage in the interior of the ear or to the acoustic nerve, which keeps sound signals from reaching the brain. Also referred to as nerve deafness or retrocochlear hearing loss, the damage is generally speaking permanent, though advancements in technology have enabled some formerly untreatable cases to see some improvement.
The most common reasons behind sensorineural hearing loss are aging, extended exposure to noise, problems with circulation of blood to the interior of the ear, fluid disturbance in the inner ear, medications that cause injury to the ear, some diseases, genetics and issues with the auditory nerve.
Hearing aids are satisfactory for most people who have this type of hearing loss, but in more severe cases, a cochlear implant can help bring back hearing to those individuals for whom a conventional hearing aid is insufficient.
Conductive hearing loss
When sound waves are not completely conducted to the interior of the ear through the structures of the outer and middle ear, conductive hearing loss occurs. Conductive hearing loss is quite widespread and could be caused by a buildup of ear wax, an accumulation of fluid in the eustacian tube, which keeps the eardrum from moving properly, a middle ear infection, a perforated eardrum, disease of the tiny bones of the middle ear and other obstructions in the ear canal.
The majority of cases of this type of hearing loss are reversible, assuming there isn’t any permanent damage to the structures of the middle ear, and with treatment the trouble usually resolves in a short amount of time. In some instances surgery can help to correct the problem or a hearing aid may be fitted.
Central hearing loss
Central hearing loss occurs when an issue in the central nervous system prevents sound signals from being processed and interpreted by the brain. The person affected can ostensibly hear perfectly well, but can’t decode or decipher what is being said. Many cases involve a problem with the individual’s capacity to adequately filter rival sounds. For example, most of us can have a conversation while there is traffic noise in the background, but people with this problem have a really hard time with this.
Functional hearing loss
An infrequent situation, this type of hearing loss does not have a psysiological explanation. Functional hearing loss is caused by psychological or emotional problem in which the person’s physical ability to hear is found to be normal, but they do not seem to be able to hear.
Mixed hearing loss
As the term suggests, mixed hearing loss is a combination of different types of hearing loss, in this case the combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Though there are a few other types of hearing loss, the combination of these two is most frequent.İstanbul'da yaşayan ve polis olmak istedikleri için 2010 ve 2012'de KPSS'ye girerek 60 barajını geçen iki polis adayı, Balıkesir ve Eskişehir'e "Polis okuluna gelin" diye mülakata çağrıldı. Ancak telefonla 'paralel yapı'nın bir evine yönlendirilen adayların yanıtlarından hoşlanmayan abiler "Ekip çalışmalarına istekli görülmediniz" diyerek yolu kapattı.
EVDE MÜLAKAT
Polis adayları Mehmet Ersin G. (29) ve Ersan T. (28) artık başka işlerle meşgul. İkisi d
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non bastare un secolo per produrne una simile.” dirà di lui il matematico Lagrange.
Sempre più oggetto di attacchi da parte di Marat e dei giacobini in quanto accademico e funzionario di primo piano dell’ancien régime, il chimico e biologo francese Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier viene ghigliottinato.
Massimo Bernacconi é l’anima di Candidati Senza Voce, nonché l’elemento trainante…A volte le cose buone arrivano in piccoli pacchetti come ho scoperto dopo aver scelto la posta che mostra alla sorellastra di Alex che vuole scoparla. Non riesce a credere che sua sorella si masturba sullo schermo mentre sogna che il cazzo sia il suo giocattolo! Mostrano Megan e accettano di dire a mamma e papà che siamo davvero fottuti. Diamo vita a questa fantasia. La sorella non ha tempo di competere, riesce a trovare il suo modo di fare sesso.Stephen Hawking is known for his work regarding black holes and for authoring several popular science books. He suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Groundbreaking findings from another young cosmologist, Roger Penrose, about the fate of stars and the creation of black holes tapped into Hawking's own fascination with how the universe began. This set him on a career course that reshaped the way the world thinks about black holes and the universe.
While physical control over his body diminished (he'd be forced to use a wheelchair by 1969), the effects of his disease started to slow down. In 1968, a year after the birth of his son Robert, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.
In 1974, Hawking's research turned him into a celebrity within the scientific world when he showed that black holes aren't the information vacuums that scientists had thought they were. In simple terms, Hawking demonstrated that matter, in the form of radiation, can escape the gravitational force of a collapsed star. Hawking radiation was born.
In 1988 Hawking, a recipient of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, catapulted to international prominence with the publication of A Brief History of Time. The short, informative book became an account of cosmology for the masses. The work was an instant success, spending more than four years atop the London Sunday Times' best-seller list. Since its publication, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and been translated into more than 40 languages. But it also wasn't as easy to understand as some had hoped. So in 2001, Hawking followed up his book with The Universe in a Nutshell, which offered a more illustrated guide to cosmology's big theories. Four years later, he authored the even more accessible A Briefer History of Time.Teenagers are prone to drug abuse. Alcohol is also a form of drug whose consumption is more common among teenagers than you may think. Due to the immense side effects of alcohol consumption, its use is strictly prohibited under the age of 21 but still, some teenagers get access to it and may end up addicted to alcohol. Teenagers who drink more often are prone to:
- Have serious problems at school.
- Be victims of violent crime or become violent themselves
- Be involved in drinking-related traffic accidents.
Unfortunately, overcoming addiction is not easy, especially when there is a teen involved. . Quitting drinking is one of the hardest things your kid may have to go through. The withdrawal symptoms may make your teenage child cranky, moody and violent. So it is a good option to start a treatment plan. Read more on how you can get medicines for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Keep in contact with a doctor who may suggest treatment and recovery options.
Tips for Recovery
After you start a treatment program for your child, try these tips to make their road to recovery smooth:
- Tell your kid’s friends about his decision to stop using drugs and alcohol. True friends will respect this decision. If not, ask your child to find new friends who are supportive of their decision and help them be a better version of themselves. Ask your child to ditch friends who have a drinking problem themselves and make new friends who are clean.
- Ask your friends or family to be available. You might need to call someone in the middle of the night just to talk about your child. If you are finding it difficult to cope through the recovery process, ask someone close to pitch in for you and help your kid get through the recovery phase.
- Accept invitations only to events that won’t involve drugs or alcohol. Going to the movies is safe, but ask your teenage kid to skip a Friday night party in case there is alcohol and drugs involved. They might not like the idea of skipping a party but you can plan fun activities for both of you. Watch a movie together or hit an adventure park.
- Remind your kid that having an addiction doesn’t make a person bad or weak. If they fall back into an old drinking pattern ensure that they can talk to an adult as soon as possible. There’s nothing to be ashamed about and they can be open to their family with their struggles without any judgements.Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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Transcript of 2.06 Biology
but this is a cycle so, it will repeat it self forever. The Carbon Atom will be taking the journey through Photosynthesis. What is Photosynthesis??? Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria create complex organic molecules from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy. What is Cellular respiration??? Cellular respiration is a process that releases stored energy from food, using oxygen as a reactant and giving off carbon dioxide as a product. What is happening? In light dependent reaction, energy from the sun is being converted into chemical energy like ATP. So, it can be used later. The Chroloplast Calvin Cycle What it basically doing is the opposite. In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose and oxygen. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that the cell can use to do work. What happens to carbon atoms when transitioning from photosynthesis and respiration??? Where does photosynthesis happen in a plant??? Can you Guess??? Carbon Atoms starts out in the photosynthesis as a carbon dioxide molecules.
Having 2 o and 1 c CO2 is broken down in to O and C ATP is created in the thylakoid membrane that can be used later This is the first step of photosynthesis, which is also known as light dependent reaction. What's the next step??? After light dependent reaction, it will be
light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle). In this phrase the carbon atoms are rearranged to create many glucose As you can see many ATP is made in this step. The ATP made are used for energy in the cells. One very important thing is released from this process... Oxygen!!! That's the end of photosynthesis cycle. What's Next? Cellular Respiration The animals takes in the oxygen and glucose The carbon atoms continue in animals cells where it will
be processed and arranged for ATP uses for animal. Which enters the mitochondria The process of electron chain is in occurrence. Many ATP is made here. Like plant ATP, ATP made from cellular respiration is used to power other things.Filmografia di Walter Werner
Biopic dedicato alla figura di di Paul Kruger, uomo politico sudafricano e presidente del Transvaal che si scontrò con l'Impero britannico.
Nel tentativo di fermare la corsa notturna di un treno per scopi criminosi, Macky McPherson e Morris Flint non esitano a spacciarsi per Sherlock Holmes e il dottor Watson.Notes on the Pentateuch (Commentary on Genesis through Deuteronomy), by Charles H. Mackintosh (1820-1896) was signed simply "C.H.M." by its author. It was originally published in six volumes from 1880 to 1882 and is Mackintosh's most renowned work.
His commentary on the Pentateuch is mostly devotional in nature and finds the Creator, Jesus Christ, in every book. Mackintosh believed that the glory of Christ shone through each passage.
"While others fool with a thousand things, Mackintosh takes you to the very heart of God and man, and the power of the Holy Spirit in teaching the word." -B. H. Carroll: An Interpretation of the English Bible
Mackintosh's commentary is chapter-based, due to being more devotional than expository. In the SwordSearcher module, the text for each chapter on which he commented appears on verse one.
As with all material in SwordSearcher, the Mackintosh commentary can be instantly searched for words, phrases, or verse reference.
"There is something peculiarly striking in the manner in which the Holy Ghost opens this sublime book. He introduces us, at once, to God, in the essential fullness of His Being, and the solitariness of His acting. All prefatory matter is omitted. It is to God we are brought. We hear Him, as it were, breaking earth's silence, and shining in upon earth's darkness, for the purpose of developing a sphere in which He might display His eternal power and Godhead.
"There is nothing here on which idle curiosity may feed — nothing on which the poor, human mind may speculate. There is the sublimity and reality of DIVINE TRUTH, in its moral power to act on the heart, and on the understanding. It could never come within the range of the Spirit of God to gratify idle curiosity, by the presentation of curious theories. Geologists may explore the bowels of the earth, and draw forth from thence materials from which to add to, and, in some instances, to contradict, the divine record. They may speculate upon fossil remains; but the disciple hangs, with sacred delight, over the page of inspiration. He reads, believes, and worships. In this spirit may we pursue our study of the profound book which now lies open before us. May we know what it is to "enquire in the temple." May our investigations of the precious contents of holy scripture be ever prosecuted in the true spirit of worship."
-Charles H. Mackintosh,
Opening commentary on Genesis chapter 1.
This text is part of the SwordSearcher Deluxe Study Library.
Module type: Commentary
Module abbreviation: CHMNP600 gr. çilek
1 su bardağı toz şeker
1 adet limonun suyu
3 adet karanfil
2 litre su
Çileklerin sap kısmını kesip, ortadan ikiye bölün.
Geniş bir tencereye alıp, çilekleri bir patates ezici yardımıyla ezin.
Üzerine toz şeker ve limon suyunu ekleyip 10 – 15 dakika bekletin.
Ardından su ve karanfili ekleyerek ocağa alın ve pişirin.
Kaynayınca ocaktan alın ve süzün.
Posasını bez yardımıyla süzebilirsiniz.
En son soğutularak servis edilir.Most surnames have only one or possibly two sources of origin, this surname is different - it has five! These maybe summed up as (in order of likelihood), a derivative of the pre-medieval personal name 'Saher' or 'Seir', which itself is a short form of the Norman name 'Sigiheri' introduced into England after the Conquest of 1066. This itself has a Germanic ancestry and loosely translates as 'victory - army'. The second possible origin is from the medieval occupational name for a wood cutter, 'sayhare', although the usual surname is now 'Sawyer'. The third is from Middle English 'say(en)' or 'seycen', to say, and literally means a professional reciter, one whose occupation was to read or recite both prose and poetry, and no doubt news and gossip as well. The fourth origin is from the medieval occupation of assaying metals or tasting food, derived from the Old French 'essay', meaning a trial or test. The correct spelling in Middle English was 'assayer', which appears to have beeb foreshortened. The plural spelling of the name is a patronymic form, meaning 'son of Sayer', whilst the variants include Sayer, Sayre, Saer, Sare, Seyer, Sear, Seares, Sears, Seer, etc. An unusual recording is that of William Sayers, who emigrated to Virginia, leaving London on the ship 'Bonaventure' in January 1634. He was therefore one of the earliest of the Colonists to America. The Coat of Arms granted in Cornwall in 1620 by James 1st, has the blazon of a gold field, charged with three gold cinquefoils on a back cotised bend. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Richard le Saer, a witness, which was dated 1204, in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, during the reign of King John, known as 'Lackland', 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.These days, kids want to be on the internet all the time. And while it can be a fantastic tool for learning and playing, remember that it can be a dangerous medium when it comes to online predators, for example. Here are some strategies to make sure your kids stay safe.
While your kids can learn a great deal from and enjoy plenty of games on the web, it can also be a source of danger. Online predators may be looking to engage in conversation (or worse) with your child, so establishing some safety guidelines is critical. Here are some ways to keep your kids safe when it comes to the internet.
Talk to them about safety concerns
Be open about the possible dangers they may come across online, from sexual predators to scammers, and discuss how they shouldn’t interact with strangers online and what they should do if they are approached (come and let you know).
Establish some internet rules
Set some specific rules for your child when it comes to surfing the web. Your rules should outline what type of websites they’re allowed to visit; in fact, set bookmarks of the URLs that are considered acceptable. As an extra precaution, prohibit your kids from downloading or installing anything on the computer without checking with you first. Your rules should also outline how much time and when they’re allowed to be on the internet. Make sure to enforce these rules.
Set safety controls on the family computer
Even if our child sticks to your rules, it is still possible they’ll stumble onto pornographic or violent material, or let in a computer virus while surfing the net. Take the time to set your search filters and invest in parental control tools that prohibit access to these types of sites. In addition, review (and regularly monitor) your son or daughter’s contact lists to make sure their contacts include only friends and family; also remember to check their privacy settings to ensure their profiles are not open to the public.
Teach them what is appropriate to share on social media
Enforce the notion that whatever your child chooses to share on social media, including comments, pictures and video becomes permanent and accessible, and can have a negative effect on their reputation. And, of course, they also need to learn not to post any personal information such as your address or phone number.Also known as: Lymphatic Malformations
What is a lymphatic malformation?
A lymphatic malformation is a mass in the head or neck that results from an abnormal formation of lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are small canals that lie near blood vessels and help carry tissue fluids from within the body to the lymph
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dato il 100% degli esiti indovinati sulla serie A, comprensiva di due risultati esatti e di due segni X.
10 partite indovinate che hanno generato una quota del valore di 420 volte la posta iniziale.
Che dire, ancora un ottimo successo per SGE che ci permette di partire alla grande nel nuovo anno ma specialmente alla scalata di gennaio sul bookmaker di riferimento.
Questi i risultati odierni:离婚后档案怎么才能回到原户籍？-户籍回到才能档案
飞扬zmg 01-11 20:41:22 118
离婚后档案怎么才能回到原户籍？那你应该把你的户口起到你原籍，那就在你原地落户就可以了
离婚后户口可以迁回原籍，相关法条如下：
《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》
第十条
公民迁出本户口管辖区，由本人或者户主在迁出前向户口登记机关申报迁出登记，领取迁移证件，注销户口。
公民由农村迁往城市，必须持有城市劳动部门的录用证明，学校的录取证明，或者城市户口登记机关的准予迁入的证明，向常住地户口登记机关申请办理迁出手续。
公民迁往边防地区，必须经过常住地县、市、市辖区公安机关批准。
第十三条
公民迁移，从到达迁入地的时候起，城市在三日以内，农村在十日以内，由本人或者户主持迁移证件向户口登记机关申报迁入登记，缴销迁移证件。
没有迁移证件的公民，凭下列证件到迁入地的户口登记机关申报迁入登记：
1．复员、转业和退伍的军人，凭县、市兵役机关或者团以上军事机关发给的证件
2．从国外回来的华侨和留学生，凭中华人民共和国护照或者入境证件
3．被人民法院、人民检察院或者公安机关释放的人，凭释放机关发给的证件。
扩展资料：
办理户口迁移所需的证明材料
公民因各种原因需办理户口迁移手续的，应持居民户口簿、居民身份证及与迁移事由相关的证明：
1、婚迁，持合法的结婚(离婚)证；
2、分(购)、建房迁移，持房卡或住房证明；
3、出国(境)注销户口，持有关部门出具的注销户口通知单；
4、回国(入境)落户，持定居证或劳动人事部门核准的录用证明、护照(回乡证)或有关部门出具的证件收存(收缴)证明，回国后异地落户的，还须持原户口登记机关出具的注销户口的证明；
5、公民入伍注销户口，持入伍通知书；
6、退伍、复员、转业落户，持县市兵役机关，县市以上复员安置办公室发给的登记户口的证明，异地安置的，还须持原户口登记机关出具的注销户口的证明；
7、刑满释放、解除劳教人员落户，持释放证、解除劳教通知书，异地落户的，还须持原户口登记机关出具的注销户口的证明；
8、大中专学生入学户口迁移，持入学通知书；
9、大中专学生分配落户，持派遣证；
10、录用公务员、招收职工迁移户口，持录用(招收)证明及《调动人员情况登记表》；
11、公务员、职工调动、辞退等户口迁移，持调动、辞退证明及《调动人员情况登记表》；
12、收养小孩落户，持收养公证书或《收养证》；
13、解除收养关系迁移户口，持解除收养关系公证书或《解除收养证》；
14、离退休人员户口迁移，持离(退)休证；
15、与职称、职务、学历、荣誉、工龄、年龄等有关的户口迁移，持相应的证(聘)书及工龄、年龄证明；
16、需要凭户口准迁证方可迁移的对象，还须持迁入地县、市公安机关出具的户口准迁证；
17、需要经过上级公安机关批准后方办理的户口迁移，还应提供上级公安机关的批准文件。
参考资料来源：百科-户口迁移
离婚后档案怎么才能回到原户籍？离婚档案是不随户口走的，你可以要档案时再调阅。
户口迁移到原来的户籍地。
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a log that is secured by wedges. According to Renart, that is where Lanfroi the forester keeps his honey.
As it is known “by universal popular consent,” bears love honey. Our modern Winnie-the-Pooh gets stuck in a house because he has eaten so much honey he cannot get out the way he came in. He is like Æsop’s swollen fox (“The Fox and the Weasel.” Perry Index 24). To get out, Winnie-the-Pooh must first lose weight. Similarly, Bruin cannot resist looking down the opening in the oak tree he is told contains honey. That is in his “nature.”
By now, Renart is at a distance to protect himself from Lanfroi, but Bruin puts his nose inside the opening in the tree at which point the wedges are removed and he gets caught, or “coincé” (coin = wedge and corner). He sees Lanfroi and “vilains,” villagers, rushing to attack him. Therefore, knowing that he will lose his life if he does not flee, Bruin sacrifices the skin “off [his] nose,” gets on his horse, and travels back to court. When he arrives at court, he is bleeding profusely and faints. “Renart t’a mort” (Renart killed you,” says the king (br. I, v. 724).
The Comic Text, or the Steamroller
Bruin seems to be suffering. However, according to Dr. Jill Mann, the translator (into English) of the Ysengrimus, written in 1149 -1150, the birthplace of both Reinardus (Renart) and Ysengrimus (Ysengrin the wolf), the various animals of the Ysengrimus do not suffer.
The Ysengrimus, a 6,574-line fabliau written in Latin elegiac verses, is the Roman de Renart‘s (1274 – 1275) predecessor. Dr. Mann compares the fox and other animals to cartoons where a cat is flattened by a steamroller, but fluffs up again (Jill Mann, p. 11).
“The recrudescent power of the wolf’s skin [bear’s skin] is reminiscent of the world of the cartoon, where the cat who is squashed flat by a steam-roller, is restored to three dimensions in the next frame.” (Mann, p. 11)
In other words, Reynard the Fox is a forgiving comic text, which allows for devilish pranks that do not harm animals and human beings. They may scream, for appearances, but they return to their normal selves.
The Roman de Renart is translated
Authorship of Ysengrimus has been challenged, but the Ysengrimus exists and it was rewritten in various European languages, the languages of the Netherlands and German, in particular. At any rate, it is of crucial importance that famed translator and printer William Caxton (c. 1415 – c. March 1492) wrote an English version of Reynard the Fox. (See William Caxton – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.) (This translation is available online: The History of Reynard the Fox.)
From “goupil” to “renarT” and “Renard”
Reynard the Fox had to be popular in England as otherwise the expression “it’s no skin off my nose” could not be traced back, albeit hypothetically, to the Reynard cycle. In France, the Roman de Renart was so popular that goupil, the French word for fox, was replaced by Renart, but La Fontaine uses the modern spelling: renard. Now, if the fox lost his name goupil to become Renart, the Roman de Renart may also have influenced the English language.
Given the popularity and wide dissemination of Reynard the Fox, crediting a linguistic element to Reynard the Fox makes sense. In fact, crediting a linguistic element to a popular fable often makes sense. These stories were in circulation. Persons who could not read were told about Reynard, just as they were told Jacobus de Voragine‘s Golden Legend.
The Roman de Renart as a satire
According to Wikipedia,
“Ysengrimus is usually held to be an allegory for the corrupt monks of the Roman Catholic Church. His [Ysengrimus’] greed is what typically causes him to be led astray. He is made to make statements such as “commit whatever sins you please; you will be absolved if you can pay.”
One could buy indulgences and do penance in purgatory:
“purgatory, the condition, process, or place of purification or temporary punishment in which, according to medieval Christian and Roman Catholic belief, the souls of those who die in a state of grace are made ready for heaven.”
Obviously, the Roman de Renart was not written for children, but there are children’s adaptations of its many tales. In such versions, Renart does not rape Dame Hersent and when the wolf loses his tail to escape “vilains” who will kill him, he feels no pain. The Roman de Renart includes the tail-fisher motif (ATU 2; Perry Index 17 and (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”) (Perry Index number 24). (See RELATED ARTICLES)
ConclusionATU 2: The Tail-Fisher (Aarne-Thompson-Üther classification system) Perry Index 17 (“The Fox without a Tail”) Perry Index 24 (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”)
In A. A. Milne‘s Winnie-the-Pooh, Eeyore loses a tail, which may remind one of the Tail-Fisher (ATU 2), but the tail is not severed or caught in the ice. The tail is lost but will be found. As for Bruin the bear’s nose, it will grow back.
Such is not the case with the Æsopic fox or La Fontaine “Renard ayant la queue coupée.” Besides, Bruin’s nose is caught just as Ysengrin’s tail is caught in the ice which forces him to lose it in order to survive.
There are differences between ATU 2 and our Æsopic fables as well as similarities. But what is fascinating is that Bruin’s sad encounter with Renart and Lanfroi the forester may have helped shape the English language: “It’s no skin off my nose.”
Let this be our conclusion.
Wishing all of you a good week.
- The Cat’s only Trick (10 May 2013)
- How Eeyore loses a Tail, Painlessly and Perhaps Beautifully (5 May 2013)
- More on the Tail-Fisher (1 May 2013)
- Another Motif: The Tail-Fisher (29 April 2013)
- A Motif: Getting Stuck in a Hole (16 April 2013)
- The Velveteen Rabbit & Animism (30 April 2012)
- Another Motif: Playing Dead (20 April 2012)
- The Topsy-Turvy World of Beast Literature (31 October 2011)
- Reynard the Fox: the Judgement (25 October 2011)
- Reynard the Fox: the Itinerant (23 October 2011)
Sources and Resources
- Le Roman de Renart (BnF) (full text in FR)
- Caxton’s A History of Reynard the Fox can be read online
- The Tail-Fisher is ATU type 2
- (“The Fox without a Tail”) Perry Index 17
- (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”) Perry Index 24
Jean Dufournet & Andrée Méline (traduction) et Jean Dufournet (introduction), Le Roman de Renart (Paris: GF Flammarion, 1985), pp 72-79.
Jean Subrenat, “Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. Reynard the Fox: Social Engagement and Cultural Metamorphoses in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York & Oxford: Berghahn, 2000), pp. 16-35.
Jill Mann “The Satiric Vision of the Ysengrimus,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. op. cit, pp. 1-15.
Ysengrimus, Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia.
“purgatory”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 04 oct.. 2014
“A. A. Milne”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 05 oct.. 2014 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383024/AA-Milne>.An ancient comet, believed to be over 4 billion years old is headed towards the Earth. The massive comet is at least 80 miles across, making it twice the width of Rhode Island. It’s currently speeding towards the Earth at 22,000 miles per hour.
This ancient comet is the largest ever discovered
The comet in question is currently traveling toward Earth at 22,000 miles per hour. It’s hurtling inward from the edge of our solar system. Luckily, we won’t have to worry about the comet impacting the Earth. Astronomers say it will never pass closer than 1 billion miles from the Sun. That’s a little farther than the distance between the Earth and Saturn.
The ancient comet is expected to pass that close to the Earth sometime in 2031. That means we have a number of years before we even need to concern ourselves with this ancient celestial object. Still, it is always interesting to see when comets and asteroids are headed in our direction.
David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at UCLA co-authored a study on the comet. Jewitt and his fellow authors published the study in Astrophysical Journal Letters. He says that objects like this ancient comet were “evicted” from the solar system ages ago.
Jewitt says the comets then took up residence in the Oort Cloud, which is a massive gathering of far-flung comets that encircle our solar system. Other comets like this ancient comet then orbit the solar system billions of miles into deep space.
Meet Comet C/2014 UN271
On top of making its way towards the Earth, there’s something else that makes this ancient comet so intriguing. For one, astronomers say that this comet has the largest nucleus of any comet we’ve seen thus far. They determined the size of the nucleus using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. They currently estimate the comet is as large as 85 miles across.
Comet C/2014 UN271 was first discovered by Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein. The astronomers first observed it in 2010. At that time, the ancient comet was 3 billion miles from the Sun. Now, it is less than 2 billion miles from the Sun. Jewitt says that it will continue its current loop until it eventually returns to the Oort Cloud in a few million years.
Jewitt says that this ancient comet is “big and blacker than coal.” The team estimates that the comet is roughly 500 trillion tons. That’s a hundred thousand times greater than the mass of a typical comet found closer to the Sun.
Of course, this isn’t the first extraordinary comet astronomers have discovered. Previously, NASA observed this comet and its brilliant aura. Astronomers also previously discovered a comet in a place they’d never seen one before.
“This comet is literally the tip of the iceberg for many thousands of comets that are too faint to see in the more distant parts of the solar system,” said David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and co-author of the new study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. “We’ve always suspected this comet had to be big because it is so bright at such a large distance. Now we confirm it is.”By participating in CS2N activities, students can earn badges to mark their accomplishments, and motivate and guide their learning. Teachers can use student badges for formative assessment in class groups, or earn their own badges to mark professional qualifications. The following are some examples of CS2N’s Badge-enabled activities:
About the Badge System
CS2N uses a badge-based system to motivate students, help them to define pathways and set goals, and indicate that they have mastered concepts.
Badges are a core component of CS2N that seek to solve two key problems:
View an example of a badge pathway by clicking here!
- How do you capture a record of students’ learning in a form that is recognized and valuable everywhere?
- How do you encourage students to continue beyond the initial stages of engagement into long-term and lifelong learning
Badges should be MAGIC
CS2N Badges are designed with 5 major goal areas in mind.
Badges should Motivate Learning
Modern digital badges are descendants of both the merit badge systems from the Scouting tradition (e.g. Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts), and the Achievement systems of online video gaming. Both connect accomplishments with a compact, portable form of recognition designed to motivate earners to pursue further achievement.
Our initial research has focused on this aspect of Badges, and found that their ability to motivate learners is real, yet nuanced. Certain types of learners respond differently to certain types of Badges, both positively and negatively. The implication for Badge Design is that the details matter: a clumsily-designed system could end up hurting some learners’ motivation rather than helping!
CS2N Badges have been in redesigned to include only the types of recognition that were found to have net positive gains in student motivation.
Badges should be Assessment Tools
A Badge stands for an accomplishment, and must communicate this clearly and credibly to both the earner and anyone who could potentially be evaluating the earner’s qualifications. Further, since Badges can be awarded in real-time, they can be used as milestone markers in formative assessment.
Two of the main ingredients in making these things possible are Hierarchy and Evidence.
Hierarchy (Badge Types)
Hierarchy refers to the arrangement of Badges into organized categories indicating purpose and significance. It is important that a viewer be able to instantly distinguish an achievement representing a single lesson completion, from an achievement that represents the successful completion of a months-long consolidated project.
By structuring Badge designs accordingly, a viewer can immediately begin to ascertain the scope of an achievement and begin to understand it in context.
This hierarchical structure also allows us to build specialized tools that exploit the automated real-time awarding of small and medium-sized Badges to give the teacher an up-to-the-minute way to monitor student progress in a class:
A Badge can only be taken seriously if it can back up its claims with evidence. Badges, therefore, must include some form of proof to back up their claims – the stronger the claim of accomplishment, the stronger the evidence that must back it.
Allowable Evidence in CS2N takes many forms, including student-submitted artifacts (for instance, attaching source code to a Programming Badge), instructor endorsement (digital signature by a certified instructor), performance-based assessments of AI-driven tutoring systems, and online exam scores. Select the badge below to see an example:
Badges should be Guides
Badges are uniquely qualified to both suggest and document flexible learning trajectories toward meaningful milestones. Flexible trajectories are increasingly important, as learners have begun learning more and more outside the walls of the classroom, through an ever-growing variety of means.
Organizing and documenting this learning, however, is an almost totally unmet need, especially when the issue of awarding credit for these out-of-school experiences is included.
Many out-of-school learning experiences either lose cohesion after the initial stages of engagement, or stop altogether because the learner has no idea where to go next. Providing a Mapped Pathway like the one below offers several key advantages:
First, this Pathway is concrete, illustrated as a sequence of Badge-slots that lead to an end goal. The trajectory illustrated begins with an introductory-level experience; a startlingly high percent of learners who engage in introductory-level experiences never progress beyond that level. The presentation of this suggested trajectory informs the learner about further opportunities, and provides a viable “default” path forward.
Second, that goal and the steps leading up to it are aligned directly with a specific learning framework, in this case the Computer Science Principles standards under development by the College Board in collaboration with the National Science Foundation. Progressing along this trajectory is, by nature, progressing in the pursuit of recognized Computer Science skillsets. Pathways can also be aligned with Industry certifications.
Documenting Flexible Trajectories
It is important to note that each “blank slot” in the Pathway can be filled by a number of eligible Badges. These Badges can be earned in a class setting, an out-of-school
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to mere knights, esquires and gentlemen. All of these people were considered to be of ‘gentle’ blood. Their duty was to defend the realm in time of war and to govern it justly in time of peace under the king. They should avoid the abuse of their power as governors or as landlords. They should protect and relieve the poor and the weak and serve the king well. Thirdly, there were those that Dudley called the ‘commonalty’ of the realm: the commonalty. And basically that was all the rest; the common people from the peasantry of the countryside to the great merchants of the cities; all those who were not of gentle blood. Their duty was to work, to get a living that was appropriate for their place in society, to keep their families and to support all the rest. They were advised by Dudley to avoid ‘covetousness’ or greed, to avoid idleness and to avoid what he called “presumption above their degree”; they should keep their place. They should also avoid “grudging and murmuring” against the fact that they were born, as he put it, “to live in labor and pain and for the most part of their time in the sweat of their face.” This is excellent advice for students. [Laughter] I’ll repeat that: avoid grudging and murmuring, accept that you’re here to live in labor and pain and the most part of your time in the sweat of your face.
All of this is a perfectly conventional account of the structures and purposes of the social order in the sixteenth century. It’s partly descriptive of the major component groups of society. It’s partly obviously prescriptive. It’s prescribing how they should live, and in doing so it embodies the central ideals of the social morality of the time as it was conceived by people like Dudley: harmony, duty, order. Now clearly this ideal was communitarian. Dudley was very preoccupied with the commonwealth as an association of interdependent parts, a community. But equally clearly it was not egalitarian. The component groups might be interdependent but they were emphatically not equal. Each group was expected to contribute “in its degree” as Dudley put it; “in its degree,” according to its place. And each group shared in the benefits of the commonwealth “after its degree,” in accordance with its place. Now by ‘degree’ he meant, of course, the different gradations of wealth and status inside each of the three estates. That hierarchical ranking was fundamental to sixteenth-century notions of the social order and people were never allowed to forget it.
Let’s leave Edmund Dudley meditating in his cell in the Tower and imagine ourselves instead in one of England’s 9,000 parish churches a few decades later. It’s a Sunday morning. The bells are tolling to call people to church. The church wardens — who were kind of like the teaching fellows of the sixteenth-century parish — the church wardens are patrolling the aisles, getting people sat in their proper place, gentry up at the front, the lowly at the back. They’re chasing out the dogs because people brought their dogs to church in those days and settling everyone down. And once a year the grave, gray-bearded minister of the parish would come into the pulpit and read out from the Book of Homilies. The Book of Homilies were official sermons which were published by the Church of England and were to be read out periodically in the course of the year. He began thus:
“Almighty God hath created and appointed all things in heaven, earth and waters in a most excellent and perfect order. In heaven he hath appointed distinct orders and estates of archangels and angels. In earth he hath assigned kings, princes with other governors under them, all in good and necessary order. Every degree of people in their vocation, their calling and their office have appointed to them their duty and order. Some are in high degree, some in low, some kings and princes, some inferiors and subjects, priests and laymen, masters and servants, fathers and children, husbands and wives, rich and poor… And where there is no right order there reigneth all abuse, carnal liberty, enormity, sin and Babylonical confusion.”
That’s the opening paragraph of the Homily on Obedience; the Homily on Obedience, published for the first time in the 1540s and another neat statement of Tudor perceptions of the social order and its emphasis on hierarchy and degree; order, the word echoing through that opening paragraph. Well, put Dudley and the Homily on Obedience together and you’ve got a world which certainly had certain communitarian ideals, the commonwealth, but one in which it was also assumed that those ideals were best served by maintaining a sort of graduated ladder of authority and subordination within each one of the degrees of society. And indeed the three degrees as Dudley described them can be shuffled together into a single rank order of precedence, as they were when people went on processions, for example. On the back of your handout you’ll find a chart laying out as one hierarchy that classical social hierarchy which you’ve already read about, I hope, in the chapter set from English Society.
University of Wisconsin / Creative Commons
It’s clear that within all of this they were making four kinds of distinctions between people. There were distinctions of function, your role in the commonwealth. There were distinctions of rank and of status. There were distinctions of course of gender and there were distinctions of age — parents and children — and many of these distinctions tended to overlap. So I want now to look at them a little more closely, starting by looking at rank and status, the hierarchy that they emphasize so much — and here I’ll skip along quite smartly because you’ve had a chance to read about this already to some degree, but I’ll just reinforce some of the main points.
At the top of the social hierarchy, obviously enough, stood the king and his immediate family. The king was not only the greatest of the English nobility, which he was, and the greatest single landowner in the kingdom, which he also was, but he was also something special. The king was the ‘anointed of God’ as they put it, ritually anointed with sacred oil at the time of the coronation; the fount of all secular authority in the realm, but also considered to be ruling by the special grace of God.
Beneath the crown came Dudley’s chivalry and that was itself internally differentiated into, on the one hand — and your handout will help with this — on the one hand, the peerage, and on the other hand the gentry. The peerage were the greater nobility. They were the nobles who were distinguished by having inheritable titles which could be passed on to their sons: dukes, earls, marquises, viscounts, barons, lords. They also had a favorable position before the law. They could only be tried by their peers, usually in the House of Lords when Parliament sat. They had the right to sit in Parliament by virtue of their birth and social position. Alongside those great lay nobles one can also place some of the great churchmen, the bishops, the abbots of great monasteries. They also sat in Parliament in the House of Lords because they were the lords of the church — but an important distinction, of course, was that their positions were not inheritable. They were appointed — in the early sixteenth century appointed by the pope, though usually on the advice and recommendation of the king.
So we’ve looked at the peerage, the greater nobility. Then there was the lesser nobility which contemporaries referred to usually as the ‘gentry’. They were themselves internally differentiated into knights, esquires and mere gentlemen. Knights were created by the monarch for service, for service in war, usually, or in government — as indeed they still are. High-ranking civil servants in Britain and military officers very often get a knighthood at the end of their active careers, though the notion of service has broadened somewhat nowadays to include other roles in society. So we have Sir Ian McKellen, also known as Gandalf, [laughter]. We have Sir Paul McCartney, of course, and we even have Sir Mick Jagger [laughter], which proves that he was just a nice boy really all along. [Laughter] So the appointment of knights, the ‘dubbing’ of knights by the monarch, continues of course. In the sixteenth century they were usually selected to be made knights from amongst the leading families of each of the forty counties of the kingdom, and the title could not be inherited. You had to be made a knight again in each new generation. Below them were the lesser gentry of esquires and mere gentlemen. They had no title except the right to be called ‘Mister’. Only a gentleman could be called Mister, and they had the right also to bear a coat of arms.
Collectively, the nobility, both the peerage and the church leaders and the gentry, were the principal landowners of England and Wales. In the county of North Yorkshire for example — it’s up here in the north of England — in the early sixteenth century a study has been done which shows that the nobility, the peerage, owned 27% of the land, the gentry owned 46%, and nearly all of the rest belonged to the church. Land was not only a source of income, the rents which were paid to the great landowners, but it was also a source of power over tenants; it was a source of’ ‘lordship’, as they put it in this period, lordship over men. Some gentlemen owned only a single small estate, some had many, and by the time you get to the peerage some of them had vast territories. The Earl of Shrewsbury, whom we’ll encounter again at various times, owned a great deal of land in the center of England in the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Shropshire, and he was described at the time as being like “a prince in four counties in the heart of England.” He was the biggest landowner by far in that whole region.
So, in any one county those who possessed the land constituted its natural governing class and some of them had been in that position for generations. But whatever pride they took in their rank and their ancestry they knew very well that it was based ultimately upon the land that they possessed — upon their landed wealth. One gentleman, Sir John Lowther, advised his sons as follows: “Without…wealth (the supporter and upholder of gentry and worldly reputation) nobility and gentility is a vain and contemptible title in England and always hath been…Preserve your estate if you will preserve your gentility and nobility of blood, which is nothing else but a descent of riches.” A frank recognition of the realities of the social structure.
Noblemen and gentlemen possessed most landed property, but of course they were only a tiny proportion of the population, probably something like 2%. The other 98% were the ‘commonalty’ and of these the majority lived in the countryside. England in the 1520s, the earliest period for which we can make really good population estimates, had about 2.4 million people and not more than 10% of them lived in towns. Indeed, only 5% of them lived in towns that were bigger than 5,000 inhabitants. 5,000 inhabitants was considered a good, big town in the sixteenth century. Wales had a population of only about a quarter of a million and even fewer lived in towns. It’s a mountainous region, very few urban settlements except around the coast. So we’re dealing with an overwhelmingly rural society, but the commonalty were far from being just an undifferentiated mass of peasants.
In rural society, beneath the landowning gentlemen who drew their income from rents, people were normally divided into four subordinate groups. There were yeomen, there were husbandmen, there were craftsmen and tradesmen, and there were cottagers and laborers. You’ll find definitions of these different groups on your handout. Yeomen are sometimes defined as being owner-occupiers who possessed freehold land and they sometimes were, but in fact most of them were tenant farmers. The crucial thing about yeomen is that they were substantial tenant farmers: people who employed labor; people who could produce a substantial marketable surplus which they could sell to the towns. These were the people who were sometimes described as the better sort of people in their villages or the chief inhabitants. Beneath them were husbandmen, small family farmers, generally with holdings of under 30 acres or so; enough to support their families and to produce a modest surplus to sell, but relying for the most part on their direct family labor. Then there were village craftsmen and tradesmen. Some of them might be people of substance. Millers and blacksmiths were able to make a good living, for example. Others were usually poor. Tailors or alehouse keepers who brewed ale were generally relatively poor. Most craftsmen fell somewhere between the two and most of them also farmed as well as performing the duties of their craft. And finally there were the cottagers and laborers. They sometimes held a few acres of land which they rented from a local landlord or from a local farmer. Some of them might have a trade from time to time, but most of them relied upon wages for at least a significant part of their income, working as farm laborers on the holdings of bigger tenants.
One can generalize in that kind of way, but the proportions of the rural population that fell into these different groups varied enormously from place to place. What you can say in general is that rural society was highly differentiated. A large minority of big yeomen farmers, a broad middle band of people who could get a secure living as craftsmen or as husbandmen, and another large minority, probably about a quarter in the early sixteenth century, who put together a rather bare hand-to-mouth living as cottagers and laborers. But most people still had access to the land one way or another. Even cottagers and laborers generally had a small holding and they would have the right to graze their animals on the commons of their village; rights of pasture. Complete dependence upon wage labor was still exceptional in the countryside and I emphasize that because that’s something that was going to change, as we’ll see, in the course of the sixteenth century.
What about the towns then? The townspeople as I’ve said were very much a minority but they were a very significant minority. The towns ranged from tiny market towns which came alive on market day to what were considered the great cities with populations of above 5,000 — and the one truly significant city, the city of London down here in the southeast with a population in the early sixteenth century which had already reached about 55,000. So London was a significant city by the standards of the day. I’ll look at the distribution of towns in another lecture, but the thing to stress today is that even small towns had a much more variegated occupational and social structure than did country villages. They contained merchants. They contained manufacturers. They contained the small number of highly prestigious professional people; lawyers, physicians. They contained more clergy than country villages and they contained also large numbers of unskilled laborers. So much for the range of occupations, but within that range there were considerable differentials of wealth and status. At the top the great merchants of the cities could be men of prodigious wealth who were generally also the rulers of their towns. To give you just one example, a man named Robert Jannys, spelled J-a-n-n-y-s. He was a grocer and he was the mayor of the city of Norwich, here in the East Anglian region, in the early sixteenth century. In 1523, a tax was levied for which the return survived and so we know that Robert Jannys’ personal tax return was bigger than the entire city of Rochester, which was the biggest city down here in Kent. He was a plutocrat and there were men of such prodigious wealth in all of England’s major cities.
Beneath the urban elites were the average master craftsmen of the towns, those who provided clothing, leather goods, metal wares, and so forth from their own workshops. The principal distinction amongst these people was between those who were independent master craftsmen with their own workshop and those who were known as ‘journeymen’, people who worked for wages by the day, skilled workers serving as employees of the master craftsmen. Among the master craftsmen, most of them worked entirely on their own account, producing and retailing their goods, but
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ی است که جنس اقدامات منعشده در این دو شاخۀ حقوق با یکدیگر متفاوت است. بدین ترتیب که در حقوق کیفری بین المللی، ممنوعیت مطلق و شدیدی در خصوص برخی اقدامات متخلفانه (جرایم) مقرر گردیده است و در حقوق بین الملل محیطزیست، غالباً با تعهداتی احتیاطی و مشارکتی و در قالب حقوق نرم مواجه هستیم (بنگرید به اینجا).
اِکوسید و دیوان کیفری بین المللی
در جریان مذاکرات مربوط به تدوین اساسنامۀ دیوان کیفری بین المللی، جنایت علیه محیطزیست بعنوان یکی از جرایم دوازدهگانۀ ارایهشده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اما، در پیشنویس نهایی اساسنامه، این جرم به همراه هفت جرم دیگر حذف شد (بنگرید به اینجا) و تنها رسیدگی به چهار جرم ژنوسید، جنایت جنگی، جنایت علیه بشریت و جرم تجاوز در صلاحیت دیوان قرار گرفت. یکی از اعضاء کمیسیون حقوق بین الملل در این خصوص بیان می کند که برخی دولت های دارای سلاح هسته ای در تصمیم به گنارگذاشتن جنایت علیه محیطزیست نقش اساسی داشتهاند (بنگرید به اینجا). پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اساسنامۀ رُم همواره این بحث مطرح بوده است که آیا جرایم تحت صلاحیت دیوان می تواند اقدامات علیه محیطزیست را نیز پوشش دهد. پاسخ این پرسش در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه آشکار است. طبق شقّ چهارم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملۀ عمدی با آگاهی از اینکه چنین حملهای سبب خسارت جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست می شود، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می گردد. همچنین، طبق شقّ دوم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملات عمدی علیه اشیاء غیرنظامی که طبیعتاً محیطزیست دارای چنین ویژگی است، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می شود. اما، این مقررات تنها در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه و صرفاً نسبت به مخاصمات مسلحانۀ بین المللی قابلیت اعمال دارند.
بهرحال، اساسنامه به خسارات وارده به محیطزیست بهنگام صلح توجهی نداشته است. این در حالی است که با توجه به هدف دیوان در مقابله با جنایاتی که صلح، امنیت و رفاه جهان را تهدید می کند، حفاظت از محیطزیست یک اولویت حقیقی قلمداد می گردد (بنگرید به اینجا). پرسشی که در اینجا مطرح می شود این است که آیا می توان با توجه به آثار و پیامدهای فاجعهبار اِکوسید، مرتکبان این جرم را در چارچوب سایر جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه، در دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار داد؟ در نگاه اول اینگونه به ذهن می رسد که تعمیم جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه به اقدامات دارای آثار مشابه با آنها با مانع اصل «قانونیبودن جرایم» "nullum crimen sine lege" در ماده ۲۲ اساسنامه مواجه می شود (بنگرید به اینجا). اما، پاسخ دقیقتر به این پرسش این است که خسارات وارده به محیطزیست می تواند با رعایت برخی شرایط در قالب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت از سوی دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار بگیرد. در واقع، خسارت به محیطزیست در اینجا بعنوان یک روش یا وسیله برای ارتکاب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت _نه بعنوان یک جرم جداگانۀ تحت صلاحیت دیوان_ مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
تخریب محیطزیست می تواند عنصر مادی بند c ماده ۶ اساسنامه در خصوص ژنوسید قلمداد شود. طبق بند c، تحمیل عمدی شرایطی از زندگی به یک گروه ملی، قومی، نژادی و مذهبی که منجر به نابودی کلی یا جزئی آنها شود، ژنوسید قلمداد می گردد. آنچه در اینجا مجرمانه است، اقداماتی است که علیه انسان ها رخ داده و نه اقداماتی که موجب ورود خسارت به محیطزیست شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). رویۀ دیوان در قضیه عمر البشیر در وضعیت سودان این نتیجهگیری را تأیید می کند. یکی از اتهامات عمر البشیر رئیسجمهور سابق سودان که دستور بازداشت او در سال ۲۰۰۹ صادر شده، این بود که او رهبری دولتی را برعهده داشته که چاه ها و پمپ های آب مناطقی که گروه های هدف در آنجا ساکن بودند را آلوده کرده بود و قبایل حامی دولت را تشویق می کرد تا در این مناطق اسکان یابند (بنگرید به اینجا). شعبۀ پیشدادرسی دیوان در بند ۵۸ رأی سال ۲۰۱۰ خود در این قضیه تصریح می کند که آلودن آب در راستای پیشبرد یک سیاست کلی مربوط به ارتکاب ژنوسید و بطور مشخص تحمیل شرایطی از زندگی نسبت به گروه های قومی فور "Fur" و ماسالیت "Masalit" و زاقاوا "Zaghawa" است که می تواند درنهایت منجر به نابودی فیزیکی آنها شود. البته، ویژگی های اِکوسید به جنایت علیه بشریت و برخی از مصادیق آن ازجمله نابودسازی یا اخراج و یا آزارواذیت نزدیکتر است. بدین ترتیب که اگر ورود خسارت به محیطزیست بعنوان روش یا وسیلهای برای ارتکاب جرایم مزبور مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و این خسارت بخشی از یک حملۀ گسترده یا سیستماتیک باشد، دیوان می تواند در چارچوب جنایت علیه بشریت به آن رسیدگی کند. همچنین، خسارات زیستمحیطی را می توان در چارچوب شقّ "k" بند نخست ماده ۷ اساسنامه بعنوان «سایر اعم
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、关注序列（黄曲霉毒素类、N-亚硝基化合物，以及烷基-氧化偶氮基化合物）、放射性物质等时，则不适用于TTC方法。再进一步基于目标化合物的毒理学数据、(Q)SAR预测结果或显著的结构特征来选择合适的TTC值，如对于识别到的潜在基因毒性物质，TTC值为0.15 μg/person/day；又如对于乙酰胆碱酶抑制剂等具有神经毒性的化合物（如有机磷），TTC值为18 μg/person/day。除此之外的其他物质则可以根据Cramer分类方法，进一步分成三类，其中，Cramer I类物质的TTC值为1800 μg/person/day，Cramer II类物质的TTC值为540 μg/person/day，Cramer III类物质的TTC值为90 μg/person/day。总体而言，TTC方法是一套比较科学的适用于杂质限度制定的工具，但TTC的使用需要遵循一系列原则，瑞欧科技建议TTC方法应在有毒理学背景人员的指导下来准确使用。当前，TTC的概念自提出以来经过二十多年的应用也不断有一些新的发展，如进一步验证非基因致癌物的TTC值、特定作用途径的TTC值、以及探讨TTC方法本身的不确定性等，所以也需要关注这些更新后的方法来指导杂质的限度制定。
EFSA TTC决策树(来源于欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）指南)
Q5：自建模型需要如何验证才能被官方接受？A5：(Q)SAR 模型不论免费软件，商业软件还是自建模型，均建议遵循OECD于2014年发布的用于监管决策用途的QSAR模型五原则，分别是：◆ A defined endpoint（一个确定的试验终点）◆ An unambiguous algorithm（一个明确的算法）◆ A defined domain of application（一个确定的应用域）◆ Appropriate measure of goodness-of-fit, robustness and predictivity（具有适合测定拟合度、稳健性和预测性的方法）◆ A mechanistic interpretation, if possible（如果可能，能够对机制进行解释）当采用符合以上原则的模型进行(Q)SAR预测后，也建议进一步采用QMRF（QSAR Model Reporting Format）格式来进行模型说明报告的撰写，并在向官方评审机构提交(Q)SAR预测结果的同时附上QMRF等模型说明报告。在自建模型应用于法规这一方面，瑞欧有着强劲的实力和优势，欢迎有相关需求的企业联系我们。
Q6：常用的 (Q)SAR软件有哪些，并应该如何选择？A6：按照(Q)SAR软件的使用模式来划分可分为：免费软件与商业软件。其中，常用的免费软件包括OECD QSAR Toolbox，VEGA等，常用的商业软件如Derek & Sarah Nexus等。商业软件较免费软件具有训练集大，模型解释性高和模型优化性好等诸多优势，因此我们更建议大家尝试使用商业软件来得到更为可靠的 (Q)SAR预测结果。目前，瑞欧科技已经是权威(Q)SAR软件Derek & Sarah Nexus在农药领域唯一的中国授权服务商，并同时也具有其他众多商业软件、免费软件与化学信息学软件丰富的实际使用经验，能够帮助企业完成农药原药等同性评估中所需的高质量(Q)SAR报告。
Q7：(Q)SAR结果提示杂质具有致突变风险，是否会影响等同性评估？A7：如果(Q)SAR预测结果显示杂质具有基因毒性，依据欧盟的要求，一般除了Ames试验外，还可能需要再补充一组体外哺乳动物细胞基因毒性试验（OECD TG 476等）和另一组体外哺乳细胞染色体损伤试验（OECD TG 473等），来证明杂质或含此杂质的原药不具有基因毒性。若只依据阳性的(Q)SAR预测结果，或在基因毒性试验中出现阳性结果，也可以依据TTC方法将杂质的含量控制在0.15 μg/person/day以下的暴露水平。由于基因毒性物质的TTC值较低，在实际应用过程中企业普遍较难达到，在判断潜在基因毒性杂质是否会影响等同性评估时还存在多种方法，如基于杂质或其类似物已有的毒理学数据建立健康暴露限度（HBEL）来优化暴露评估。若能通过以上方法排除基因毒性/致突变杂质的风险，一般来说不会影响等同性评估。如果以上结果仍不能充分说明，也可以与官方协商后补充更为可靠的体内基因毒性试验数据。
Q8：中国农药评审中对(Q)SAR的接受度如何？A8：根据目前中国农药登记法规的数据要求，是不允许使用(Q)SAR预测结果来作为相同原药或非相同原药等类型的登记数据，因此仍需要按照现有法规开展相应的毒理学试验数据。但是得益于瑞欧科技在全球(Q)SAR应用方面的丰富经验，我们已帮助客户在新农药安全性评估、相关杂质限量制定以及相关代谢物识别等方面建立了一系列成功案例，从而能充分运用(Q)SAR方法来提供支持性数据，以加速产品的登记决策并尽可能避免潜在的登记风险。
相关阅读：农药登记 TALK｜2022 全球农药登记系列线上公开课
【问答合集】欧盟原药等同及全球农药(Q)SAR
全球农药原药等同性评估中 (Q)SAR预测报告要求及难点解析
我们的服务：欧盟PPP农药登记全球农药(Q)SAR预测与毒理学评估服务Thanks to a generous grant from The Andrew Mellon Foundation, Warwick’s Centre for the Study of the Renaissance and the Newberry’s Center for Renaissance Studies are able to offer a new collaborative programme of activities in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies for both student and faculty participants. Following the success of the initial collaboration on “Spaces of the Past”, the new programme aims to consider the formation and impact of networks and groupings which directed Early Modern life (from c. 1400 to c. 1720) in three different areas of research (see below or follow the links).
In the present day, Western society puts a strong emphasis on the individual and values the accomplishment of the ‘self-made’ man or woman. In the Renaissance and Early Modern period, however, an individual’s achievement and identity were much more strongly defined by the ‘embeddedness’ (to use Nathalie Zemon Davis’ term) of that individual within his/her peer group and a given social context, often leading to shared living conditions, shared values, a shared language or discourse. Thus, much research has been undertaken, on the one hand, into the ways in which individuals asserted their own identity against such a background. (Stephen Greenblatt’s study of Renaissance self-fashioning has been particularly influential in this respect.) On the other hand, research into the social conditions and defining characteristics of particular groups, such as the nobility, female writers, or – more recently – the poor, has also quickened. Yet behind such investigations also lurks the danger of sweeping generalisations: clearly, dominant ideas and preconceptions of what it was to be noble, a female writer, a pauper, or indeed a Protestant or a Jew in the Renaissance/Early Modern period were channelled through, and coloured by, localised circumstances.
Early Modern Jewish identity, for example, has thus offered a very fertile field of enquiry, with studies of the living conditions of Hebrew communities in Renaissance Venice, Cremona, or Rome; of the diasporic existence of the Iberian Jewish population; of the imagined presence of a threatening Jewish faction in Renaissance France; or of the ways in which German Hebrew communities remembered and fashioned their past. Others have connected communal identities to spaces and the built environment – churches, convents and monasteries, taverns, libraries, schools, or indeed stock exchanges and workshops – which not only served as the physical locations and meeting places for the communities they served, but also easily took on a symbolic dimension. Thus Henry Phillips, who specialises in the history of Early Modern France, divided his illuminating study of the involvement of the church in a variety of cultural domains into the spaces of belief, representation, education, dissension, ideas, discussion, belief, unbelief, and the word, and he associated such phenomena as schooling and science with particular social groups. Indeed, to quote a later example, Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall’s 1987 study of the family in nineteenth-century middle-class England (Family Fortunes) has demonstrated how the analysis of a social unit from multiple perspectives can provide a very useful, illuminating historical lens. From a different but not wholly unrelated angle, recent research into Early Modern nationhood and the emerging American nations has shown how overseas emigrant communities (which were initially defined by their close ties with the motherland) forged, and often fought for, new national identities and new communal values of their own, begging the question of how the initial quasi-umbilical relations between the Old World and the New World were ruptured, repaired, renegotiated and reinterpreted. As is evident from this last example, it transpires that communities may transcend localised space and even time. We have also already mentioned the Early Modern Jewish Diaspora. A further example, where the perception of a community remains as real as its definition is nebulous, is the notion of the so-called ‘protestant international’; another, that of the ‘Republic of Letters’, the transnational scholarly community (a ‘community of interest’) which ignored, in theory at least, the norms and distinctions of society and religion at large.
It is evident, then, that notions of ‘community’ and ‘community identity’, which were previously very much the domain of the social and political sciences, have become part and parcel of the terminology operated by Renaissance and Early Modern specialists, whether their investigations are broadly socio-economic or micro-historical in nature, or indeed artistic, literary, bibliographical, or theological. Above all, in recent years, there have been concerted efforts to encourage theoretical reflections in the field – witness the contribution to the multi-authored collection Defining Community in Early Modern Europe, edited by American historians Michael J. Halvorson and Karen E. Spierling, by Warwick historian Steve Hindle (on ‘Beating the Bounds of the Parish: Order, Memory, and Identity in the English Local Community, c. 1500–1700’) which is just one illustration of how this reflection takes place among scholars on both sides of the Atlantic.
Advanced doctoral and early postdoctoral researchers working on the Renaissance and Early Modern periods will therefore inevitably find themselves confronted with this protean notion of ‘community’: they may well be investigating particular social units or groups or they may wish to explore the relevance of approaches based on cohesiveness and collectivity for their own research or specialist teaching. On the other hand, despite the many recent advances in the field, many questions and areas remain unexplored or offer scope for further investigation.
It is with these considerations in mind that the current project seeks to explore the concept and import of ‘communities’ in three different research areas:
- Italian art history (and its links to Early Modern England);
- Early Modern English/British and American historiography;
Whilst the organisers are mindful of maintaining a focused, largely humanistic approach for each theme, the multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary character of the previous Mellon-funded programme "The Spaces of the Past" remains a key feature. Most importantly, each strand will, from its own particular angle, address a broad set of underlying research questions:
What were the foci around which communities emerged?
To what extent were these communities defined by concrete, physical or environmental factors? Or to what extent could communities develop on the basis of commonalities that transcend geographical, civic, social, religious, even temporal boundaries?
How did communities determine inclusion and exclusion?
How did different groups or groupings interact?
How did communities loose their cohesion or what led them to dissolve, whether abruptly or gradually? What, in other words, influenced their continuity or transformation?
Each year of activities involved two short workshops and one residential summer school, which were held at Warwick, Warwick’s facility at the Palazzo Pesaro-Papafava, in Venice, and The Newberry Library. Each year’s activities were followed by two eight-week Visiting Fellowships; these offered the opportunity to two (or more) of the selected Workshop Participants to build on the contacts and research collaborations established in the course of the previous year.
Ingrid De Smet
Mellon-Newberry Project CoordinatorPhysicists have a serious problem.
Back in the mid-1970s, astrophysicist Vera Rubin made an interesting discovery. She had initially been interested in quasars, but moved away from that because the subject was "too controversial" -- and landed herself in the midst of one of the biggest scientific controversies to hit the field since the discovery of the quantum nature of reality back in the 1920s and 1930s.
She was looking at the rotation rates of galaxies, and found something curious
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�狝猴所冒之假行者也。同一假，而或自假之，或不自假而他人假之。然则《三国》之幻，殆不灭《西游》云。
姜维有母，而孔明即以姜维之母牵制姜维，亦犹徐庶有母，而曹操即以徐庶之母牵制徐庶也。然曹操假其母之书以招其子，孔明则不必假其母之书以招其子。所以然者，欲其人之背顺归逆，不得不以母子之情，夺其君臣之义；若使其人之背逆助顺，则自有君臣之义，正不专恃其母子之情耳。且曹操之才，不足以胜徐庶；而孔明之才，实足以服姜维。庶不为曹屈，而但为母屈；维则不独为母屈，而真为孔明屈矣。
人但知讨贼者当诛其首，而不知讨贼者当先诛其从。何也？无贾充、成济，则司马氏父子不能肆其凶；无华歆、王朗，则曹氏父子不能恣其恶。故骂曹操而不骂华歆，未足夺曹操之魄；骂曹丕、曹睿而不骂王朗，未足褫曹丕、曹睿之魂也。骂曹操者，有陈琳之檄矣，有衣带之诏也，有汉中王进位之疏矣，独于曹丕而缺焉。武侯虽有出师之表上告嗣君，恨无讨贼之文布告天下。今观骂王朗一篇，即以此当骂曹丕，即以此当布告之文可耳。
兵家之有劫寨，题目旧矣，独至此回，而有翻陈出新者。料彼不知我劫而劫之，不足奇；料彼知我劫而仍劫之，则奇矣。待彼来劫我，而我往劫之，不足奇；知彼待我之往劫而后来，而我故赚其来，则又奇矣。不但如此，以我劫寨之兵，截其归寨之兵，又使彼归寨之兵，即被杀于防我劫寨之兵，则愈出愈幻，至于如此。每见他书所纪劫寨之事，不过“杀入寨中，并无一人，情知中计，望后便走”等语耳。层层叠叠，数见不鲜。问有以旧题而作新文，若此回之神妙者乎？
却说姜维献计于马遵曰：“诸葛亮必伏兵于郡后，赚我兵出城，乘虚袭我。某愿请精兵三千，伏于要路。太守随后发兵出城，不可远去，止行三十里便回；但看火起为号，前后夹攻，可获大胜。如诸葛亮自来，必为某所擒矣。”前回孔明用计说明在后，此处姜维用计说明在前。遵用其计，付精兵与姜维去讫，然后自与梁虔引兵出城等候；只留梁绪、尹赏守城。原来孔明果遣赵云引一军埋伏于山僻之中，只待天水人马离城，便乘虚袭之。当日细作回报赵云，说天水太守马遵，起兵出城，只留文官守城。赵云大喜，又令人报与张翼、高翔，教于要路截杀马遵。此二处兵亦是孔明预先埋伏。前回之事，补叙于此。
却说赵云引兵五千，径投天水郡城下，高叫曰：“吾乃常山赵子龙也。汝知中计，早献城池，免遭诛戮。”城上梁绪大笑曰：“汝中吾姜伯约之计，尚然不知耶？”前是孔明将计就计，此是姜维将计就计，可谓礼无不答。云恰待攻城，忽然喊声大震，四面火光冲天。当先一员少年将军，挺槍跃马而言曰：“汝见天水姜伯约乎！”在子龙眼中写一姜维。○语亦自负之甚。云挺槍直取姜维。战不数合，维精神倍长。云大惊，暗忖曰：“谁想此处有这般人物！”又在子龙意中写一姜维。正战时，两路军夹攻来：乃是马遵、梁虔引军杀回。赵云首尾不能相顾，冲开条路，引败兵奔走，姜维赶来。亏得张翼、高翔两路军杀出，接应回去。又亏此一路接应，子龙虽败，可见孔明用计之妙。赵云归见孔明，说中了敌人之计。孔明惊问曰：“此是何人，识吾玄机？”有南安人告曰：“此人姓姜，名维，字伯约，天水冀人也：事母至孝，文武双全，智勇足备，真当世之英杰也。”又在安南人口中写一姜维。赵云又夸奖姜维槍法，与他人大不同。又在子龙口中写一姜维。孔明曰：“吾今欲取天水，不想有此人。”遂起大军前来。
却说姜维回见马遵曰：“赵云败去，孔明必然自来。彼料我军必在城中。今可将本部军马，分为四枝：某引一军伏于城东，如彼兵到则截之。太守与梁虔、尹赏各引一军城外埋伏。梁绪率百姓在城上守御。”写姜维第二翻用计，亦用明写。分拨已定。却说孔明因虑姜维，自为前部，望天水郡进发。将到城边，孔明传令曰：“凡攻城池：以初到之日激励三军，鼓噪直上。若迟延日久，锐气尽隳，急难破矣。”于是大军径到城下。因见城上旗帜整齐，未敢轻攻。此非写梁绪，亦非写姜维。候至半夜，忽然四下火光冲天，喊声震地，正不知何处兵来。只见城上亦鼓噪吶喊相应，蜀兵乱窜。孔明急上马，有关兴、张苞二将保护，杀出重围。回头看时，正东上马军，一带火光，势若长蛇。四路兵独写正东，以三路之无用衬出一路之独奇。孔明令关兴探视，回报曰：“此姜维兵也。”孔明叹曰：“兵不在多，在人之调遣耳。此人真将才也！”又在孔明眼中、口中写一姜维。收兵归寨，思之良久，乃唤安定人问曰：“姜维之母，现在何处？”从“事母至孝”上得来。答曰：“维母今居冀县。”孔明唤魏延分付曰：“汝可引一军，虚张声势，诈取冀县。若姜维到，可放入城。”又问：“此地何处紧要？”安定人曰：“天水钱粮，皆在上邽；若打破上邽，则粮道自绝矣。”孔明大喜，教赵云引一军去攻上邽。欲取天水，却不于天水用计，又于别处用计，妙！孔明离城三十里下寨。早有人报入天水郡，说蜀兵分为三路：一军守此郡，一军取上邽，一军取冀城。姜维闻之，哀告马遵曰：“维母现在冀城，恐母有失。维乞一军往救此城，兼保老母。”亦如徐庶所云，方寸乱矣。马遵从之，遂令姜维引三千军去保冀城，梁虔引三千军去保上邽。
却说姜维引兵至冀城，前面一彪军摆开，为首蜀将乃是魏延。二将交锋数合，延诈败奔走。维入城闭门，率兵守护，拜见老母，并不出战。赵云亦放过梁虔入上邽城去了。详于姜维而略于梁虔。人有轻重，故叙有详略。孔明乃令人去南安郡，取夏侯楙至帐下。孔明曰：“汝惧死乎？”楙慌拜伏乞命。曹家女婿如此出丑。孔明曰：“目今天水姜维现守冀城，使人持书来说：‘但得驸马在，我愿来降。’吾今饶汝性命，汝肯招安姜维否？”楙曰：“情愿招安。”孔明乃与衣服鞍马，不令人跟随，放之自去。又用前番纵崔谅之法。楙得脱出寨，欲寻路而走，奈不知路径。正行之间，逢数人奔走。楙问之，答曰：“我等是冀县百姓；今被姜维献了城池，归降诸葛亮，蜀将魏延纵火劫财，我等因此弃家而走，投上邽去也。”此是孔明之计，妙在不叙明白，令读者自知之。楙又问曰：“今守天水城是谁？”土人曰：“天水城中乃马太守也。”楙闻之，纵马望天水而行。又见百姓携男抱女而来，所说皆同。妙哉计乎！楙至天水城下叫门，城上人认得是夏侯楙，慌忙开门迎接。马遵惊拜问之。楙细言姜维之事；又将百姓所言说了。遵叹曰：“不想姜维反投蜀矣！”孔明只赚夏侯楙，却借夏侯楙以赚马遵，赚一个便是赚两个。梁绪曰：“彼意欲救都督，故以此言虚降。”楙曰：“今维已降，何为虚也？”正踌躇间，时已初更，蜀兵又来攻�
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۳)، آزمون وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) را تدوین نمودند
(عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۹۹). بُسما پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس را یکی از نویدبخش ترین ابزارهای اندازه گیری هویت شغلی دانسته است. این پرسشنامه اولین بار توسط دیلاس و جرنیگن در سال ۱۹۸۱ اجرا گردید و اعتبار آن ارزیابی شد. همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل عوامل، ارتباط ساختاری پرسشنامه را نشان داد و مشخص کرد که این مقیاس به طور رضایت بخشی با روش های دیگر ارزیابی هویت شغلی با روش لیکرت و مصاحبه مارشیا ارتباط دارد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۸). در این پژوهش برای سنجش هویت شغلی از آزمون وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) استفاده شده است.
ساختار پرسشنامه: این پرسشنامه شامل ۳۵ ماده در ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است که حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را اندازه می گیرد و افراد را در یکی از ۵ وضعیت: هویت شغلی موفق (با تجربه اکتشاف و متعهد شده)، هویت شغلی دیررس (بدون تعهد و عموماً در اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی زودرس (متعهد شده، بدون تجربه و اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی مغشوش – مغشوش (عدم تعهد و اکتشاف سطحی) و هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس (عدم تعهد و وابسته به شانس و تقدیر) طبقه بندی می نماید.
این پرسشنامه، برای اولین بار در ایران توسط خانم لیلا فیض درگاه (۱۳۷۴) از انگلیسی به فارسی ترجمه و پس از ارزیابی ضرایب اعتبار آن، اجرا گردید. سپس در سال ۱۳۷۷ توسط خانم میترا راستگو مقدم تغییراتی در ترجمه آن داده شد و مجدداً ارزیابی گردید (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱۰۰-۹۹).
این پرسشنامه همچنین توسط ویم مس به هلندی ترجمه و اعتبار آن مجدداً ارزیابی شده است. ترجمه هلندی پرسشنامه دیلاس نیز نشان داده است که این مقیاس می تواند یک ابزار مناسب برای اندازه گیری شکل گیری و رشد هویت باشد (مس، ۱۹۹۳: ۸۱۶).
وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش: این وضعیت مشکل برانگیزترین وضعیت هویتی است که به یک حالت سرگردانی و تعلیق در زندگی اشاره دارد و فرد در این وضعیت، به نظر می رسد فاقد «من» یا ایگو و بی جهت باشد. مارشیا و آرچر ویژگی های فرد با وضعیت هویت مغشوش را در بعد شغلی این گونه توصیف می نمایند:
«او نه تصمیم به شغلی گرفته و نه درباره آن خیلی نگران است اگرچه ممکن است به یک شغل ترجیحی توجه کند، اما به نظر می آید انتخاب او سریعاً تغییر یابد و فرصت ها را در جای دیگر بجوید. بنابراین تأکید بر نسبیت و زندگی در لحظه است» (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۴).
در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی مغشوش در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت مغشوش را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۲).
مثال: «در انتخاب حرفه ام دچار شک و تردید هستم چون چیزهای مختلفی در این باره مطرح هستند و می خواهم از خیلی زود تصمیم گرفتن خودداری کنم».
وضعیت هویت شغلی زودرس: وضعیت هویت زودرس یا «هویت اعطا شده» ، فردی را توصیف می نماید که میزانی قوی از تعهد را با تطبیق دادن خود با نگرش های والدین یا دیگر افراد مهم زندگی اش، بدون سنجش یا اکتشاف در رویکردهایی مثل شغل، بدست آورده است؛ در این وضعیت فرد بحران هویت را تجربه نکرده اما تعهداتی پابرجا، اهداف شغلی، ارزش ها و باورهای خاصی دارد (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۵).
در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی زودرس در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت زودرس را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۱).
مثال: «برخی می گویند دانشگاه فکر شما را در مورد شغل آینده تان تغییر می دهد، اما چنین تغییری برای من اتفاق نیفتاده، من هنوز هم می خواهم به دنبال شغلی بروم که وقتی بچه بودم می خواستم آنرا داشته باشم».
وضعیت هویت شغلی دیررس: مارشیا افراد با هویت دیررس را، افرادی می داند که با اکتشاف بسیار فعال در جستجوی ارزش ها، علایق و چشم اندازهای شغلی با هدف رسیدن به تعهد شغلی هستند (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۶).
در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی دیررس در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت دیررس را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۱).
مثال: «تجارب دانشگاه در بررسی موارد به من کمک می کند، اما من باید قبل از اینکه به طور قطعی در انتخاب یک شغل تصمیم بگیرم، موارد دیگری را هم آزمایش کنم».
وضعیت هویت شغلی موفق: مارشیا، هویت موفق را با ارکان بحران شخصی و تصمیم گیری متفکرانه همراه با اکتشاف فعال تعریف می نماید که فرد بحرانش را با ایجاد تعهد نسبتاً قوی به یک شغل یا ایدئولوژی حل نموده است و چندین انتخاب شغلی را در نظر گرفته و تصمیمی را در مورد خودش داشته، و لو اینک
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na izin vermenin uygun olmadığını düşünüyorsanız, tekrar düşünün. Buddy'nin sahibi çok fazla koltuk patatesiyse, bu davranışa neyin neden olduğunu bulmak ve düzeltmek sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır. Muhtemelen, hiç tembel değil, ancak doğal olarak belirli faaliyetlerde bulunmaya yatkın olmayabilir. Bu etkinlikleri nasıl daha çekici (veya rahat) hale getireceğinizi ya da tercih ettiği yeni etkinlikleri nasıl yapacağınızı bulmak size kalmıştır.
1. İpucu - Tembelliğine yol açabilecek tıbbi durumları ekarte etmek için köpeğinizi bir veterinere götürün. Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, travma, parazitler ve metabolik bozukluklar evcil hayvanınızın enerji seviyesini etkileyebilecek bazı durumlardır.
2. İpucu - Köpeğinizin diyetine ve yeme alışkanlıklarına yakından bakın ve bunları veterinere bildirin. Köpeğinizin yemeğinin etiketini yanınızda getiriniz, böylece veteriner malzemeleri de inceleyebilir. Köpeğinizin enerjisi olmayabilir, çünkü diyeti ihtiyacı olan tüm besinleri içermiyorsa veya içerik maddelerine olumsuz tepki veriyorsa. Veteriner hekim, optimum miktarda yağ, karbonhidrat, protein, vitamin ve mineral içeren bir gıda markası önerebilir.
3. İpucu - Köpeğinizi, daha önce hiç bulunmadığı, farklı çevrelerde günlük yürüyüşlere çıkarıp yeni çevresini keşfetmesine izin verin. Köpeğiniz içgüdüsel olarak ilgi göstermeli ve bu yeni manzaralara ve aromalara cevap vermelidir. Köpeğinizin yaşı yaşlı, fazla kilolu veya bir kanepe-patates yaşam tarzına alışkınsanız, 10 dakikalık bir yürüyüşle başlayın ve günlük yürüyüşlere alıştıkça süresini yavaş yavaş artırın. Köpeğinizi farklı çevrelere ve kokulara maruz bırakmak için rotanızı düzenli olarak değiştirin.
4. İpucu - Onu daha aktif olmaya teşvik etmek için köpeğinizle oyunlar oynayın. İlgi alanlarını keşfetmeden önce, çeşitli oyunlar ve çeşitli oyuncaklar denemeniz gerekebilir. Onu motive etmesine yardımcı olmak için düşük kalorili davranışıyla ödüllendirmek, kovalamak ve geri dönmek için bir top attığın ya da sopa bıraktığın bir toplama oyununa meydan oku. Heyecan verici bir gıcırtılı ya da "gevrek" oyuncağı tutmaya ve çekmeye ikna ettiğiniz bir savaş oyunu oynayın.
5. İpucu - Köpeğini koşmak veya yüzmek için al. Jogging yaparken, evcil hayvanınızın pençelerinin özellikle hassas olmaları durumunda, çim veya kir gibi yumuşak yüzeylere dikkat edin. Alternatif olarak, ona köpek patik giymeyi de öğretebilirsiniz. Yüzmeye gidersen, yüzmeye alışkın değilse sığ sudan başla. Ancak, isteksizliği gösterirse köpeğinizi asla suya girmesi için zorlamayın.
6. İpucu - Düzenli köpek oyun tarihlerini köpekleri olan arkadaşlarınızla planlayın. Başka köpeklerin varlığı onun eğlenceli yapısını çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu sadece ona ihtiyacı olan fiziksel ve zihinsel stimülasyonu vermekle kalmayacak, aynı zamanda değerli sosyal beceriler de geliştirecektir.
7 numaralı ipucu Ona yiyecek dolu puzzle köpek oyuncakları sunarak zihinsel olarak ona meydan okuyun. Yemekleri için ona "iş" yaptırmasını da sağlayabilirsiniz. Yemek zamanı gelince, akşam yemeğini çimlerin üzerine dağıtın ve yemeğini koklamasını sağlayın.
Uyarı Köpeğinizi yeni bir egzersiz rejimine koymadan önce bir veteriner hekime danışın, çünkü egzersizler tüm köpekler için uygun değildir. Köpeğinizin yaşı, sağlığı ve cinsi dikkate alınmalıdır.The rise of goutBy April Frawley Birdwell • Published: February 15th, 2011
Category: Health in a Heartbeat
More people than ever are getting gout. This raises many questions … Why? How can we stop it? Who is at risk?
But most importantly … what the heck is gout?
If the word conjures images of retirees playing shuffleboard, you’re not far off. Generally, gout affects the older set, usually men. The only difference? A person suffering from an attack probably wouldn’t feel up to a game of shuffleboard.
This painful type of arthritis usually strikes the joints in the foot and big toe. The pain comes on suddenly and can linger for days. There’s a good reason why it’s so painful. When too much uric acid builds up in the body, crystals form that make their way to your joints. Uric acid crystals in joints equals pain for you.
Boston University experts say cases of gout have been on the rise in the United States since the 1960s.
One of the main reasons? Rising rates of obesity in the U.S.
Obesity and high blood pressure put people at increased risk for developing gout.
Other studies show that drinking too much sugary soda and even orange juice can increase a woman’s chances of developing the condition. Canadian scientists say the rise in cases over the past several decades mirrors the rise in the popularity of soda.
Your body creates uric acid after you eat certain foods or drinks. Even seemingly healthy foods can contribute to the problem because they contain high levels of purines. These foods include salmon, lobster and asparagus.
People need purines in their diet, but it’s a delicate balance between too much, too little and the proper amount.
Luckily, you can take steps to try to avoid gout. Limit sugary sodas and alcohol and maintain a healthy weight.
Gout is one pain you, and your feet, don’t want to mess with.What causes body odor and bad breath is still pretty much a mystery to most of us, and even scientists and physicians have only made a few distinct correlations between the purported causes of one’s level of body odor and specific factors. What we do know is that certain lifestyle aspects can contribute to the way we smell to some extent including diet, toxin overload, and proper pH Balance in the Body. Even genetics and emotions have been shown to play a role in how we smell, making it even more complex to nail down effective solutions for body odor.
Understanding the Sweat Glands
Before delving into what causes body odor it’s important to understand how the sweat glands work. The body has two types of sweat glands: the eccrine and apocrine. The eccrine glands open up to the skin’s surface, while apocrine glands can be found in regions where hair grows such as your scalp, armpits and groin. Sweat from the eccrine glands consists of mostly water and salt, but the apocrine glands secrete amino and fatty acids through sweating. Body odor often arises when bacteria on the exterior of the skin begins breaking down the sweat from your apocrine glands.
The Role of Diet and the Causes of Body Odor
Avoiding Certain Foods for Body Odor Solutions
Besides the obvious assumption that eating onions, garlic, or pungent foods like pickles can cause residual body odor as your pores ultimately tell the tale of recently consumed foods, let’s look at the purported connection between eating red meat and odors. With so much of our foods hailing from depleted soils and the predominance of pesticide use, toxic overload is likely in those who consume a “typical diet,” which makes it’s hard to accept red meat alone as a primary cause of body odor. After all, there are surely a lot of smelly vegans out there too, so let’s explore the theory.
The body works harder to break down the vast amount of fats and proteins typical of red meat, which can lead to additional amino and fatty acids in your sweat. Hence, the body has a greater chance of secreting a foul odor as it seeks to process these refined meats. Red meat shouldn’t take all the flak here, because several foods and drinks can fuel the same bacteria-fueling response in the eccrine glands including alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and even medications like acetaminophen, aspirin, and thyroxine to name a few.
The pH Connection – Diet and pH Relation as Causes of Body Odor
Sweat mixes with sebum to form a “skin mantle” or layer on the epidermis. Ideal skin surface pH ranges from 4-4.5, which provides a slightly acidic environment that helps prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the skin. One of the Concerns About Traditional Soap is their high alkaline content, which can upset the natural pH balance of the skin, allowing bacterial growth to prosper. Keeping your skin’s surface pH balanced is easy when you use a natural clay soap like Ancient Minerals Clay Soaps. Natural ingredients detoxify and soothe skin while balancing pH of the dermis and epidermis.
Genetics – Causes of Body Odor and DNA as a Hidden Trigger?
You’ve heard the saying, “We all have different body chemistry.” Believe it or not, good old fashioned DNA may be one of the primary causes of body odor – or lack thereof in specific populations. Research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in Feb. 2010 discovered a variant in the ABCC11 gene, which plays a large role in body odor production. The gene ABCC11 codes for a protein that is apparently rather appealing and nutritious to the bacteria that generate body odor. In short, it’s a key gene that determines whether you are smelly or not.
The one single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines levels of body odor. Populations whom are homozygotic for this nucleotide possess significantly less of the axillary odorants than those whom are heterozygotic. The 538G>A SNP is predominant in Asian and Korean pupulations, who often feature nearly a complete lack of body odor. A similar trend has been identified in individuals with a surplus of the amino acid alipoprotein D in their sweat, another identified carrier of characteristic axillary odorants.
Stress and Body Odor – Can People Literally Smell my Tension?
Although the amount you sweat and its resulting smell can sometimes be related to diet, it also can be influenced by other factors like stress. When you’re under intense emotional stress, the wall of the tubule will contract, pushing sweat to the surface of your skin where bacteria will begin breaking it down. More often than not, it’s the process of the bacterial breakdown of apocrine sweat that is one of the primary causes of body odor. Consider staving off stress related odors by practicing Meditation for Stress Relief along with a cup of daily clay detox tea if you think this could be a contributing factor.
Body Odor Solutions to Consider and Ones to Avoid
Avoid using antibacterial soaps as a quick fix for bacteria on your skin. These soaps contain potentially harmful ingredients like triclosan. Although effective at eliminating up to 99% of bacteria, that 1% will remain, grow and multiply, and will become resistant to the disinfectant and other agents. Such a response can be observed in hospitals and schools where super-bug type infections run rampant amid environments where chronic use of antibacterial soaps and foams are observed.
Although attempting to find body odor solutions by eliminating excess sweating through procedures like using the MiraDry technique or Botox injections may be alluring, Sweating is Healthy and Natural. Use of these approaches to hinder normal bodily functions have not been studied for long-term health effects, while the regulation of one’s system from the inside with natural detox and pH balancing clay hygiene products have stood the test of time for centuries!
Take a look at our vast selection of organic clay hygiene and detox products for natural body odor solutions, and address the causes of body odor with a 360-degree approach. Whether you’re looking for a gentle daily detox, natural pH balancing organic soaps, or an aluminum-free deodorant, you’ll find natural solutions for body odor at Spirit Detox.Gather Background Information
The first step in an IVM program is to gather information on the biology and habits of the noxious weed.
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), French broom (Genistamonspessulana), and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) share a similar biology, growth-habit, and life cycle. Since control measures are also similar, they will be considered one group unless otherwise noted.
These three plants are legumes, and are native to the British Isles and to central and southern Europe. They were introduced into California by horticulturists as ornamentals, and by the USDA Soil Conservation Service to prevent erosion and to stabilize soils. Broom is a shrubby perennial characterized by short spiky leaves, yellow flowers, woody stems, and brownish-black pea-like pods that contain several seeds. Unlike French broom, which has many trifoliolate (3-parted) leaves, Scotch and Spanish broom have green, almost leafless branches. Broom has many growth forms; from a low-lying shrub, to a single upright shoot, depending on sunlight and growth conditions. In favorable sites, individual plants can grow over 10 ft. tall with many thin stems (Parker 1994; Hoshovsky 1986).
Broom spreads aggressively into stands of native vegetation, endangering open grasslands and hillsides. Most broom-infested areas create high fire hazards because of the plants’ flammability, fuel load (amount of plant material that will burn), and its frequent location on steep slopes. In forest clearings competition with broom prevents the reforestation of tree seedlings. Broom also changes the nutrient dynamics of the site because o
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خلافاز معاصران ما، در اروپا زندگی کرد و سپس به آمریکا نقل مکان کرد. تحت تأثیر انتخاب طبیعی، راکون های اروپایی منقرض شدند. آنها اکنون بخشی از حیات وحش آمریکا محسوب می شوند.
راکون. ظاهر
در غیر این صورت، این حیوان بامزه و غیرعادی راکون آمریکایی نامیده می شود. معمولاً به اندازه یک گربه است، اما از نظر بصری به دلیل پوشش خز ضخیم به رنگ خاکستری مایل به سبز یا قهوه ای خاکستری کمی بزرگتر به نظر می رسد. طول بدن - چیزی حدود 50 سانتی متر یا کمی بیشتر. راکون دم نسبتاً بلندی دارد - تقریباً نیمی از طول بدن (25 سانتی متر). حداکثر وزن حیوان می تواند 9-10 کیلوگرم باشد.
این حقیقت که بین راکون و سگ راکون تفاوت وجود دارد، مثلاً از پنجه های اولی گواه است. آنها بسیار شبیه به دستان انسان هستند - همان پنج انگشت، به همین دلیل است که آثار حیوان شبیه به اثر کف دست انسان است. ساختار مشابه پنجه ها با این واقعیت توضیح داده می شود که طعمه راکون با نگه داشتن آن در پنجه های خود، در آب شستشو می دهد.
رژیم غذایی طبیعی این موجود متنوع است، حیوان تقریباً همه چیزخوار است: می تواند هم غذای حیوانی (خزندگان کوچک، ماهی، خرچنگ، جوندگان، حشرات، پرندگان و تخم پرندگان) و هم غذای گیاهی (توت، میوه ها، آجیل و بلوط). انتخاب غذا به زمان سال بستگی دارد: در بهار، راکون حیوانات کوچک را شکار می کند و در پاییز میوه ها را برداشت می کند. در زمستان، حیوان به خواب زمستانی می رود، اما فقط در شمال.
ویژگی ها
برای درک تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون، به این نکته توجه کنید که غرغره اغلب در سوراخ درختان زندگی می کند، فقط به ندرت می توان از آن به عنوان پناهگاه استفاده کرد.یک شکاف در کوه یا یک سوراخ گورکن قدیمی را انتخاب کنید. خود راکون ها برای خود سوراخ حفر نمی کنند - پنجه های آنها برای حفاری سازگار نیست. اما حیوانات در بالا رفتن از درختان، پریدن عالی هستند، می توانند، با پنجه های خود بچسبند، به شاخه آویزان شوند و حتی تنه ها را وارونه بالا ببرند.
شخصیت راکون ها نترس، فعال و کنجکاو هستند. آنها عاشق پرسه زدن در آب های کم عمق هستند و شناگران عالی هستند. علاوه بر این، راکون ها از مردم نمی ترسند و اغلب در نزدیکی محل سکونت انسان مستقر می شوند و در انبوه زباله ها برای غذا جستجو می کنند. موارد شناخته شده ای از نفوذ این حیوانات به خانه انسان وجود دارد.
این حیوانات کاملاً می بینند، اما بیشترین کمک در جهت یابی در فضا توسط موی زبر و حساس به ویبریسا ارائه می شود. دسته های آنها در سر راکون، روی پنجه ها، روی سینه و روی شکم قرار دارد. به لطف آنها است که راکون می تواند حتی در تاریکی کامل به سرعت حرکت کند.
درباره سگ های راکون
حالا بیایید در مورد حیواناتی صحبت کنیم که اغلب با راکون اشتباه گرفته می شوند.
در غیر این صورت به این حیوان روباه Ussuri راکون یا حتی راکون می گویند. پوزه نوک تیز او واقعا شبیه راکون است. همچنین دارای خزهای ضخیم است که به رنگ قهوه ای تیره است، گاهی اوقات با رنگ مایل به خاکستری. روی شکم، خز روشنتر است، یک نوار تیره در امتداد خط الراس میگذرد.
اما سگ راکون همانطور که از نامش پیداست به خانواده سگ ها تعلق دارد. او بدنی تنومند اما نسبتاً بلند دارد - از 60 تا 80 سانتی متر، دم - 25 سانتی متر. در عین حال، پنجه های سگ راکون کوتاه است.
پوزه هر دو حیوان با یک "نقاب" مشخص تزئین شده است کهو باعث می شود که نادان یک حیوان را با حیوان دیگر اشتباه بگیرد. با این حال، دقیق تر نگاه کنید: حتی در عکس یک راکون و یک سگ راکون، تفاوت قابل مشاهده است. واضح است که "نقاب" دومی چندان مشخص نیست، علاوه بر این، هیچ نوار تیره عرضی مشخصه راکون ها در دم وجود ندارد.
لازم به ذکر است که جانورشناسان روباههای کاملاً سفید آلبینو Ussuri را نیز میشناسند.
عادات و رژیم غذایی
شباهت های زیادی بین حیوانات مورد بحث وجود دارد. سگ های راکون نیز همه چیزخوار هستند و سبک زندگی گرگ و میش شبانه را دارند. با این حال، پناهگاه های آنها بر روی درختان نیست، بلکه منحصراً در زمین قرار دارد: اینها سوراخ های روباه یا گورکن، چاله ها، سوله های ریشه هستند. گاهی اوقات، روباه Ussuri می تواند به تنهایی یک سوراخ حفر کند یا به طور کلی یک تخت باز را ترجیح می دهد.
درست مانند یک راکون، یک سگ راکون با کاوش در اطراف خود غذا می خورد. همانطور که جانورشناسان می گویند، این یک "گردآورنده" معمولی است. رژیم غذایی حیوان شامل همان حشرات، جوندگان کوچک، دانه های غلات و لاشه های مختلف، به عنوان مثال، ماهی مرده است. راکون همچن
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31.
2ـ شرح نهج حدیدی، ج 20، ص 103.
3ـ تاریخ یعقوبی، ج 2، ص 171.
4ـ نهج البلاغه، حکمت 453.
زهرا انصاری نسب
بخش نهج البلاغه تبیان
منبع:
داستان های نهج البلاغه، محمد محمد اشتهاردی
سایت سرای باقی打官司当事人
实行者：福建福州村庄商业倾斜飞行股份有限公司华林，驻地地福建省抚州市鼓楼区五四路243号。
代表人物Ni Chunyun。
付托代劳人Li Ping、应维俊，福建是法度公司的恳求者。
被告人Xiao Li，女，汉族，生于1975年12月26日，住在鼓楼区，福州，福建。
被告人何勇生，男，汉族，生于1968年3月5日，住在鼓楼区，福州，福建。
被告人郑旭华，男，汉族，生于1975年5月10日，住在瓯海域，温州，浙江。
听发生
实行者：福建福州村庄商业倾斜飞行股份有限公司华林（以下省略“农商倾斜飞行华林小分支”）因与被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华财政专款和约纠纷案，向养老院提起打官司。养老院受权后，依法到达合议庭，开听探察。。实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支的付托代劳人应维俊出庭插脚了打官司，被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华被养老院依法估计。，法庭上心不在焉合法的说辞。筹码已得出结论。。
实行者评议
实行者农事商业倾斜飞行Hualin扩大某人的兴趣，2012年9月27日，实行者与被告人Xiao Li、郑旭华协同签字了出色的保证权存款和约。，在议定书中拟定从2012年9月27日开端至2015年9月26日。，由实行者在出色的存款留存下的人民币450万元整内，借钱给专款人，每笔存款的顶点失效日期不超过2015年9月26日；每笔存款的归纳、决意、条款、利钱率和还款方法鉴于；专款人心不在焉克期发工资利钱。，利钱率按第三方的过期罚金率计算。；被告人受传唤时未出庭，实行者有提早撤回未成年人的存款的利益。。被告人郑旭华自愿去做规则他场所的有价值的人或物房屋。：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用作为被告人Xiao Li专款的保证物。单方鉴于规则实施保证登记簿。。和约见效后，实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元整。到2014年6月20日底，被告人Xiao Li违背和约商定欠息人民币元未遣送，于是实行者不得不撤回存款的基金和利钱。，依法实施存款保证。鉴于被告人Xiao Li的专款行动发生于其与被告人何勇生夫妇相干存续和谐，存款应该夫妇协同约会，故被告人何勇生对被告人Xiao Li的该约会应蛮横的人协同归还的工作。地基《出色的额批准专款和约》第五条第十一款发生着的“专款人应承当与本和约及本和约项下批准使关心的恳求者服侍、管保、运费、评价、管、评议、公证和每费和八分之一条、第第三条保证权覆盖物范畴、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等在议定书中拟定。，被告人的解约引起实行者插脚打官司。，地基人民解放军签字的付托代劳在议定书中拟定，实行者发生恳求者费亏损人民币80089元整，于是，被告人应承当实质性的的指责。，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。。
实行者农事倾斜飞行Hualin扩大某人的兴趣的盘问：1、判令被告人Xiao Li、何勇生提早遣送实行者专款基金人民币450万元，利钱、复利人民币元（该利钱及复利暂计至2014年6月20日止，尔后利钱、迟到的利钱及复利按和约规则发工资，直至PRIN发工资。及恳求者费80089元整；2、判令实行者有权就被告人郑旭华有价值的人或物的位置鼓楼区温泉街道的房产（房屋有价值的人或物权证号：榕房权证R字第××号）及其获得运用折扣价格或许甩卖、出卖进项以归还一号索取者。；3、判令由被告人承当本案的每打官司费。
表现
奇纳的亚农事和商业倾斜飞行华林小分支：1、批准存款和约的最大归纳：Hua Lin Branch的借用词（2012）第三千一百四十七和不动产保证认知度；2、存款专款人；3、房屋有价值的人或物权证、文书硬拷贝；4、存款明细账；5、成家立室证硬拷贝；6、付托-代劳和约；7、收条单、恳求者费发票。
被告人辩白
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉辩解，心不在焉在内什么都可以表现。
表现
被告人Xiao Li、何勇生、郑旭华心不在焉到法庭插脚打官司。，作为保持表现、大规模的颁发专业合格证书的利益。经审察，法院证实实行者在内的表持续存在意见不同。、法律上的义务与资料检索能力，它可以作为评议探察现实性的根底。。
学会决定
经审讯决定的，2012年9月27日，实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支（存款人）与被告人Xiao Li（专款人）、郑旭华（保证人）签字了最大批准存款和约：Hualin扩大某人的兴趣存款函（2012）第三千一百四十七，在议定书中拟定从2012年9月27日开端至2015年9月26日。，由存款人在出色的存款留存下的人民币450万元内，地基专款人的不得不和存款人资产的能够供应，借钱给专款人；和谐的连续是决定最大秒数的和谐。，每笔存款的顶点失效日期不超过2015年9月26日；流动资产应用的范畴是流动资产、消耗；每笔存款的归纳、决意、条款、利钱率和还款方法鉴于；存款专款人作为本和约的组成部分，具有与本和约平行的法度效力；存款利钱率是月利钱率，漂利钱率，在基准利钱率的根底上漂55%。，每1000个给予帮助率；在基准利钱率调解的状况下，利钱率调解日期从下个月起调解。；存款迟到的，利钱是从迟到的存款的纤细的利钱率计算暴露的。，按和约利钱率加50%的利钱率，或按每日利钱率计息3/10000；专款人心不在焉克期发工资利钱。，利钱率是以利钱率为根底计算的。；专款人该当承当恳求者的批准工作。、管保、运费、评价、登记簿、管、评议、每费，如公证；本和约存款的批准方法为：，批准人愿用意借出人规则出色的归纳的沽出。，批准的债务基金出色的留存下的为人民币450万元；批准人增加以批准人的名让有价值的人或物。：无花果树屋保证权规则最大保证权；保证权的范畴包罗基本上的首要工作。、利钱、过期罚金、刑罚、损害赔偿和使掉转船头CLA所需的每费和宁静费、调解费、有价值的人或物保护费、恳求者费、差旅费、给予帮助费、评价费、甩卖费等。；专款人、什么都可以批准人解约，存款人有权中止还没有发行的存款发给。，提早撤回未成年人的存款。实行者农商倾斜飞行华林小分支与被告人郑旭华于2012年10月11日实施了保证登记簿手续，流露约会数额是出色的债务。实行者于2013年9月12日向被告人Xiao Li发给存款450万元，存款专款人表明专款利钱率为‰/月，还款日期是2014年9月11日。，还款的方法是按月的计息。，成年人的还款。存款发给后，被告人Xiao Li未能依约发工资利钱，利钱已于2014年6月20日成年人的。、人民币合计人民币，实行者关于这一点向法院做出计划上诉。，并已扩张恳求者代劳费人民币80089元。
也确定，被告人Xiao Li与被告人何勇生于2003年1月22日登记簿成家立室。
学会以为
学会以为，批准存款和约的加盖于依从的打官司当事人、意义表现真实，愿意的不犯法、行政规章法定条款，合法无效，每侧应按和约实行和约。。
实行者依约向被告人Xiao Li发给了专款450万元，实行和约工作。被告人Xiao Li未按和约商定发工资利钱，外形解约，实行者有权如和约商定提早撤回未成年人的存款。实行者求助被告人Xiao Li归还专款基金人民币450万元并发工资暂计至2014年6月20日
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在胸前,和空气的人陷入了沉思。(“扭曲的嘴唇,的人”270页)”我的名字叫福尔摩斯。我的业务是知道别人不知道的。”
死了！！你死了，我同意了。你将永远离开我和我爱的人！我要求，我的点点滴滴，思想的尘埃闪耀在虚无之中。答应我，否则我就让你死在这里！！你已经死了，他抽泣着，诺言变成诺言，不是威胁，他的灵魂开始燃烧时投降。你对我已经死了。你和你的人都是安全的。我开始改变他的光环来匹配Al的虽然没有听到的声音敲打着我们，没有人看到的颜色使我眩目。我现在要召唤维苏威，确保我的到来。吉本斯去观察平台。你不会错过这个节目的。”“当那两个人离开时，Hakkandottir走到角落里的一张桌子旁。它是一组特殊的物体：发条，留声机，深色护目镜，电报机用她的金属手指，她在电报上发了一条电报。
她知道他的好。他喜欢竞技体育,尤其是南瓜和网球。”是的。但直到一千一百三十年。”他看了一眼手表,然后朝她笑了笑。当法官在审判时问他是否有任何话要说，为什么对杀害吉尔克里斯特小姐的死刑不应该对他宣判，他大声喊叫，“大人，我不知道世界上有这样一个女人。”我深信这是真实的事实。然而，事实上，不可能证明是否定的，因此，在苏格兰人民坚持对围绕这一可悲案件的所有情况进行实际调查之前，这个问题必须继续下去。我遇到的一些问题与我为陈列先生的推理而发明的一些问题非常相似。福尔摩斯。
“大男孩就是这样做的，“他满意地说，但是我看不见他。废话，我必须离开这座大楼，然后他才把我炸了。“常春藤？“我打电话来，我急切地在我周围画了一个圆圈。把那边的小姑娘交出来，合伙人，我们会像男人一样解决这个问题。我太紧张了。库索克斯咧嘴笑了，露出他的小白牙齿。“打扰你了吗？“他问，把她拽起来，拖着她穿过街道上的废墟。她的脚楔在两块岩石之间，他猛地把她拽了出来。她愁眉苦脸的痛苦使我的脸变得茫然。
””见鬼,”巴德说。”好吧,”方舟子说,法官,用一只手揉搓他的寺庙。然后他转向芽。”你是有罪的。”等一下好吗？他真的让我等了吗？？皮尔斯耸耸肩，我从长凳上跳了起来。“如果你想活下去，你可能想在我们之间留出一些空间。“我建议，强迫自己不要碰我的枪。
他要说些什么，补偿了他对我的诅咒。我不想听。“等待，“我打断了他的话，转身发现他离得太近了。当他达到稳定我的时候，我没有移动，当我找到平衡时，他的手不落下来。他满是灰尘的头发，让他看起来很讨人喜欢，因为他眯起眼睛看不见海湾的风。他眼中的斜倚着，我知道他有力量支持任何他认为是有价值的任务。我会在你耳边低声诉说我多么烦恼。”“自信和自信，库索克斯在路边停了下来。他的手打开了，常春藤倒下了，她的胳膊肘在一块破烂的混凝土上裂开了。低下头，她的头发遮住了她的脸，她振作起来，用她的好脚猛烈抨击，让库索斯侧身跳舞。当他心烦意乱时，我向他开枪，但他提出了一个泡沫，吸收它。
我在我的背上，仰望太阳。我的嘴受伤了。“把它拿回来！把它拿回来！“库索克斯要求我用胳膊肘支撑着他，看他站在我面前，由于恐惧而僵硬。我看着我手上的血，然后回到他身边，他脸上的阳光和身后的大海，满是鸟儿的天空。“你输了，库索克斯“我说，当我开始微笑时，气喘吁吁。“我驱逐你。“麻烦，”他呻吟道，“外面有麻烦了。”是吗，先生？“汽油爆炸了。实验。失败了。”他把手放在桌子上，爬起来，两面朝下。布茨在脸上留下了伤痕，好像被酸溅了一样。午餐以后。
宋晚致的目光逡巡良久，然后落到了一个瘦小的男子身上，那男子脸色泛着青白，一双眼睛微微的暗着乱窜，看到宋晚致，眼底露出沉思的光芒。
一分时时彩破解版何若媛对韩泽杰的表现稍稍满意，把肚子一挺，打个喝欠道：“又困了。”然后，她慢慢的将这杯茶慢慢的喝尽。
安静澜看向施尧嘉：“我说了是那段录音了吗？”
悦来阁上，窗户推开一个小口，街道上隐约的灯火照下来，照得那些人的阴影，交错在青石板上。是。
第238章 肖蓉心如死灰
一分时时彩破解版而就在这个时候，男子的声音缓和悠扬的响起。ma说道：“丹瑞尔救下may以后，他们之间就有了那种事情，之后may得知丹瑞尔的身份，怕连累丹瑞尔，怕影响丹瑞尔的仕途。她悄悄地离开了丹瑞尔，很巧合地遇到了我，之后便一直生活在我的工作室。丹瑞尔找她都要找疯了。直到明恩有四个月的时候，他才找到她。之后，不管怎么追求，may都没有回应。”
现在他才知道，与无常的生命比起来，股权也好，金钱也罢，都不过是浮云罢了。Se qualcuno volesse comprendere meglio la crisi attuale e il ruolo della finanza nella società mondiale attuale, il libro di Luciano Gallino è un vademecum insostituibile, molto ricco.
Gallino inizia il percorso ricordando l'ingiustizia della società di oggi, riprendendo numeri noti a chi è impegnato su questo fronte: la disuguaglianza di reddito tra il 20 % più benestante e il 20% più povero della popolazione mondiale, è di 90 a 1. Cioè i primi guadagnano 90 volte di più dei secondi. Le venti persone più ricche del mondo possiedono una ricchezza complessiva pari alla “ricchezza” del miliardo di persone più povere. Gli stipendi dei top manager, delle grandi imprese finanziarie e industriali, percepiscono in dodici mesi, tutto compreso, stipendio e benefit e premi vari, quanto un operaio dei paesi sviluppati, italiano, europeo, statunitense, ai prezzi di mercato, potrebbe guadagnare lavorando trai 400 e i 1000 anni. Nel 1960 la proporzione era di 40 anni.
I pilastri del ragionamento sono due. Come è nata e si è sviluppata la finanziarizzazione dell'economia e come questa incide sul sistema produttivo.
La nascita viene fatta risalire alla de-regolazione dei sistemi di controllo delle banche, iniziata ancora con l'amministrazione Clinton, che ha permesso di costruire dei castelli fatti a piramide capovolta: con un piccolo capitale iniziale si potevano rastrellare fondi per milioni di euro, o dollari. Se non vi era una forte richiesta di recupero dei capitali da parte degli investitori il sistema poteva continuare a funzionare. Inoltre le banche sono riuscite a fare denaro con il denaro: i mutui, i prestiti potevano essere “venduti” ad un'altra banca o istituto finanziario che a sua volta poteva emettere dei buoni di credito, trasformando i debiti altrui in crediti. I vari istituti erano di volta in volta venditori e acquirenti, in uno scambio continuo. Alcune cifre testimoniano l'ampiezza raggiunta dal sistema, prima del crollo: il Pil mondiale era stimato nel 2007 a 54 trilioni di dollari – un trilione equivale a mille miliardi-, la capitalizzazione delle borse era di 60 trilioni, ma i fondi scambiati, contando quelli che giravano anche al di fuori dei cambi ufficiali, sfioravano i 684 trilioni, più di dieci volte il Pil mondiale. I derivati in circolazione, cioè appunto i titoli di credito costruiti “vendendo” il debito, arrivavano nel 2008 a 765 trilioni cioè 14 volte il Pil mondiale.
I derivati sono oggetti misteriosi: ognuno può essere a sua volta costituito da fette o parti di altri, e ognuno ha una sua percentuale di rischio, per cui calcolare la vera percentuale di rischio di un solo CDO al quadrato, come si chiamano in sigla quelli così costruiti, è praticamente impossibile. Un documento della Unione delle Banche svizzere dice testualmente che un CDO al quadrato è virtualmente impossibile da analizzare perchè, l'analisi di uno solo, costituito ad esempio da 125 titoli, avrebbe bisogno di informazioni relative a 9375 titoli!
Gallino sfata anche un mito. Durante la crisi molti organi di informazione hanno indicato nei fondi speculativi la causa della crisi ma pochi hanno messo in luce che essi, per la maggior parte, sono gestiti dalle banche, come accade in Italia dove i principali gestori di tali fondi sono i tre più importanti istituti di credito, Unicredit, Intesa Sanpaolo e Monte dei Paschi di Siena.
Ricorda inoltre che il sistema porta a concentrare grandi quantità di denaro in poche organizzazioni, perchè se i fondi sono moltissimi i principali raccolgono la maggior parte delle sottoscrizioni.
E per quanto riguarda le persone fisiche, coloro che materialmente maneggiano “i soldi degli altri” sono pochi rispetto ai sei miliardi e oltre di abitanti del pianeta, Gallino calcola in circa 500.
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bette işin püf noktası kısa olmak değil, en az sözcükle çok şey anlatmaktı. Lincoln, İkinci Açılış Töreni'ndeki altı yüz kelimeyle haklı olarak övündü: "Sanırım bu belgede pek çok bilgelik var."
Lincoln'ün savaş zamanı telgrafa bağımlılığı, nihayetinde telefondan İnternet'e (ikincisi tesadüfen değil, askeri kullanım için icat edildi) yeni iletişim cihazlarına bir yatırım dalgasına yol açmakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda bir dilin evrimine de işaret etti. dünya çapında sözlerimizi anında tweetleyen cihazlar kadar hızlı değişiyor.
Udo Keppler/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Puck dergisinin 1905 tarihli bir kapağında eşek ve fil, İç Savaş sırasında kalıcı olan siyasi partiler için hicivli vekiller olarak kullanılıyor.
5. Kendimizi Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyetçiler olarak tanımlarız.
1854'ten önce bir Whig olabilirdin. Ya da Serbest Toprak. Ancak o yıl Cumhuriyetçi Parti, kölelik karşıtı eylemciler ve diğer siyasi partilerden gelen mülteciler tarafından güçlü güneyli Demokratların demir pençesine karşı savaşmak için kuruldu.
Partilerinin adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, bu aktivistler cumhuriyetin çıkarlarının devletlerden önce gelmesi gerektiğine inanıyorlardı. Savaştan önceki yıllarda, birçok kuzeyli Demokrat yeni partiye katılmak için kaçtı - ve 1860'ta Abraham Lincoln'ü ilk Cumhuriyetçi başkan olarak seçti - güneyli Demokratlar yürüyüşü ayrılmaya götürdü.
Demokrat ve Cumhuriyetçi partiler hem savaştan sağ çıktılar hem de o zamandan beri ABD'nin baskın siyasi partileri olarak yerlerini korudular. Bilindiği gibi "Solid South", ulusal Demokrat Parti'nin sivil haklar hareketini desteklemesinin Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin yeni siyasi kararlar almaya başlamasına izin verdiği 1960'ların başlarına kadar, yeniden yapılanmadan Kongre'ye sürekli olarak seçilen tarımcı Güneyli beyazların çıkarlarını korudu. Mason-Dixon Hattının altındaki yollar.
Birkaç yıl içinde, Kuzey ve Güney parti şapkalarını değiştirdi. Muhafazakar güneyliler, Demokrat Parti'nin giderek artan ilerici platformlarından hayal kırıklığına uğradı. Cumhuriyetçiler, sosyal olarak muhafazakar, devlet hakları platformunda ilerleme sağlamak için organize bir plan olan "Güney Stratejisi" ile bundan yararlandılar. Tersine, tarihsel olarak Kuzeydoğu'daki Cumhuriyetçi kaleler Demokrat'a oy vermeye başladı ve bugün seçim gecesi haritalarında gördüğümüz kırmızı ve mavi desenini oluşturdu.
Alexander Gardner/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Bu 1863 fotoğrafı, Gettysburg Savaşı'ndan sonra ölü bir Konfederasyon keskin nişancısını gösteriyor.
6. Savaşın "yakın ve kişisel" olduğunu görüyoruz.
İç Savaş, evdeki insanların dumanlar dağılmadan önce savaş haberlerini özümseyebildiği ilk savaştı. Muhabirlerin ve askerlerin görgü tanıklarının ifadeleri, telgrafla ülkenin 2.500 gazetesine iletildi, neredeyse anında basıldı ve ardından oğullarının ne durumda olduğunu öğrenmek isteyen vatandaşlar tarafından açgözlülükle okundu. İç Savaş, bugün hala bizimle olan samimi bir savaş röportajı geleneği yarattı.
Bu alıntıyı New York Herald için savaşı yazmaya başladığında henüz 20 yaşında olan George Townsend'in bir gönderisinden alın: "Birçok yarada toplar hala kaldı ve rengi bozulmuş et doğal olmayan bir şekilde şişti. Bağırsaklarından vurulmuş bazı kişiler vardı ve zaman zaman korkunç bir şekilde sarsıldılar, çığlıklar ve çığlıklar kopardılar. Bazıları 'doktor' veya 'yardım' veya 'Tanrı' veya 'oh!' gibi tek bir kelimeyi tekrarladı. yüksek ve spazmlı bir çığlıkla başlayıp aynı kelimeyi ahenk içinde ölünceye kadar devam ettirdi. Arama eylemi acıyı dindiriyor gibiydi. Birçoğu bilinçsiz ve uyuşuktu, parmaklarını ve dudaklarını mekanik olarak hareket ettiriyordu, ama bir daha asla vadiden ve gölgeden geçmekte oldukları ışığa gözlerini açamadılar."
Tony Horwitz, eski bir savaş muhabiri ve yazarı Tavan Arasındaki Konfederasyonlar ve gelecek Midnight Rising: John Brown ve İç Savaşı Kıvılcımlandıran Baskın, cepheden yapılan gönderilerin modern cephe haberciliğini etkilediğini söylüyor. "1860'lardan kalma askerlerin yazılarından etkilenerek onları yabancı savaş alanlarında da aradım, hatta Mecnun'daki İranlı ölülerin ceplerini karıştırdım ve bana mektupları ve günlükleri tercüme etmesi için Farsça bir konuşmacı buldum" diyor. "Bu kulağa korkunç geliyor, biliyorum ama bence tüm bunların şokunu ve trajedisini eve getirmek için ölüleri kişiselleştirmeniz gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde, bunlar sadece istatistiktir."
Henüz emekleme aşamasında olan fotoğraf, henüz günlük haber döngüsünün bir parçası değildi. Ancak İç Savaş, fotoğrafçılar tarafından kaydedilen ilk çatışmaydı (en ünlüsü Mathew Brady idi). Dönemin ilkel ıslak plaka teknolojisi, fotoğraf makinesinin deklanşörünün kapandığı anda öznelerin hareketsiz olmasını gerektirdiğinden, dönemin görüntüleri savaşın neredeyse her yönünü tasvir ediyor: savaş. Ama bu da zamanla değişecekti.
Currier & Ives/Kongre Kütüphanesi
Currier & Ives'in siyasi karikatürü, gazete editörü ve kölelik karşıtı eylemci Horace Greeley'i ve İç Savaş sırasında Konfederasyonun lideri Jefferson Davis'i tasvir ediyor.
7. Kutsal olmak için bazı haklara sahibiz.
ABD Anayasasında yapılan ve tümü İç Savaşın bitiminden sonraki beş yıl içinde onaylanan bu üç değişikliği düşünün:
- 13. Değişiklik (1865). Bölüm 1. Tarafın usulüne uygun olarak mahkûm edildiği bir suçun cezası dışında, ne kölelik ne de gönülsüz kulluk, Birleşik Devletler'de veya onların yargı yetkisine tabi herhangi bir yerde mevcut olmayacaktır. .
- 14. Değişiklik (1868). Bölüm 1. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde doğan veya vatandaşlığa kabul edilen ve Birleşik Devletler'in yargı yetkisine tabi olan tüm kişiler, Birleşik Devletler'in ve ikamet ettikleri Devletin vatandaşlarıdır. .
- 15. Değişiklik (1870). Bölüm 1. Birleşik Devletler vatandaşlarının oy kullanma hakkı, ırk, renk veya önceki kölelik durumu nedeniyle Birleşik Devletler veya herhangi bir Devlet tarafından reddedilemez veya kısıtlanamaz. .
İç Savaş'tan önce, beyaz ve erkek olmadıkça herkes için özgürlük ve adalet kavramı çok az şey ifade ediyordu. Köleliğin kaldırılmasının ötesine geçen 14. ve 15. değişiklikler, vatandaşlık ve oy haklarının azınlık gruplarına ilk uzantılarıydı.
Tabii ki, yarımız - kadınlar - 1920'ye kadar sesini çıkarmadık, ancak savaş sonrası yasalar emsal teşkil etti ve sonunda tüm yetişkinler için oy kullanma hakkına yol açtı. Önümüzdeki 100 yıl boyunca uygulamada kusurlu olan oy hakları nihayet 1964 Sivil Haklar Yasası ile koruma altına alındı ve bağnazlığın bir daha hiçbir ABD vatandaşını haklarından mahrum bırakmamasını sağladı.
Jack Delano / Kongre Kütüphanesi
Kimliği belirsiz bir kadın Georgia'da hem eyalet hem de ABD bayrakları gösteren bir binanın önünde duruyor.
Bizi bölünmez tek bir ulus yapmak için Devletler Arası Savaş gerekti. 1861'den önce, Birleşik Devletler gevşek bir şekilde bağlı varlıklardı ve her zaman "Birleşik Devletler Fransa ile ticaret yapıyor"da olduğu gibi çoğul bir isim olarak tanımlandı.
Savaşın en kanlı savaşı 1863'te Gettysburg'da geldi ve sadece üç günde 51.000 kayıp verdi. Birlik, Konfederasyon Generali Robert E. Lee'nin Kuzey işgalini durdurmasına rağmen, genç erkeklerin cesetleri, savaş alanına dönüşen çiftlikleri ve bahçeleri kirletti. Bu birleşik devletlerin korunması, kandaki maliyete değer miydi?
Ölüler için yapılan bir anma töreninde Lincoln, Birliğe kasıtlı olarak tek bir ulusal ideal için ısrar etmeye çağırdı: "Biz burada bu ölülerin boş yere ölmeyeceği konusunda son derece kararlıyız - bu ulusun, Tanrı'nın altında bir özgürlüğün yeni doğuşu - ve halkın, halk tarafından halk için yönetimi, yeryüzünden silinmeyecektir."
Lincoln'ün Gettysburg Adresi'nin etkisi, baştan sona sadece 272 kelimeden oluşuyordu, radikal ve ani oldu. Wills, "Gettysburg Adresi'ni, yani bir teklife adanmış tek bir kişi konseptini kabul ederek değiştik," yazıyor. "Bu nedenle, farklı bir Amerika'da yaşıyoruz."
Ancak bu değişim, bir devlet adamının yaratılışından daha fazlasıydı. Aynı zamanda Birlik ve Konfederasyon tarafından dört yıl boyunca paylaşılan açlık, hastalık, kan ve ölüm deneyiminde dövüldü. Açıkça, İç Savaşı canlandırma geleneği, geri dönen askerler, vatandaşları eğitmek ve düşmüş
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��情的保障——亲爱的，愿意为你一辈子驱赶灰太狼。
今天下班回家看到老婆膝盖紫红紫红的，我就问她怎么弄的这么不小心，她告诉我说是被一个推车撞到了，我说你咋不讹他呢？
老婆说是个老年人，都不容易，也不是什么大事！
瞬间感觉我娶了世界上最好的老婆，老婆儿今天一大早问了一个让我很难回答的问题：“你生日打算送我什么礼物啊？”小时候感冒发烧，总是找一位老医生诊治，就能很快康复。 期间也试过其他医生治疗，疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。 记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗，他语重心长的对我说：“小伙子，感冒发烧这种病，外科也能治好，我不明白了，为什么我们人可以有两个眼睛，两个耳朵，两只手，两只脚，却不能有两个下巴，好事成双不知道啊！
变色龙：爱好魔术有木有？色素吃多了有木有？两面三刀，这个真没有。A：昨天德国队输球了。B：是的，尽管德国队很强，但是在俄国的这块土地上，历史的原因也要考虑到啊。A：什么原因？B：德军在莫斯科就没有打过胜仗。A：明白了，这届冠军是法国队，只有拿破仑攻陷过莫斯科！
兔子MM：我要三套房，这是最低要求了。什么事iPad能做到，iPhone却做不到？答：......盖住泡面桶!To cover the cup of instant noodles!
有个人问禅师：“世人骂我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、如何处置乎？”
禅师曰：“忍他、由他、耐他、敬他。”
“我懂了，你是让我过几年再看吗？”
“不，我是说你活该。”都说女人现实，其实真正现实的是男人。 比如说我男友，一直就叫我宝贝，不直的时候就叫我名字。
一个人在他亡妻的墓碑上刻着：“我的生命之火已经熄灭。”
不久，他又娶了一个妻子。
有一天，他带了他的新妻子到他前妻的坟上去。
新太太看见了墓碑上刻着的字，就用很不高兴的口吻说：“你的生命之火
一哥们开车出门被女司机追尾，两人约定去交警队处理。
结果哥们到了好久女司机还没来，急了，就给她打电话。。。
女司机接起来说：你不要着急，我刚刚又追尾一个，等着一会儿一起处理吧！
老总开会时举例子前总喜欢说“for example”，大家都觉得他英文一定很牛B，直到有一天，他连举两个例子的时候，说道：“for 两个example。。”
2010年来的北京，当时真苦 ，每天泡面开水 ，群租房，月薪1000块。不过还是熬过来了，现在在一家国企当高管，年薪300万，福利什么的就不说了。一句话 ，现在政策好，只要肯吃苦够努力总有一天，你也
一对夫妇庆祝金婚。丈夫喝了几杯后和妻子说：“对不起啊，我对你不诚实，这么多年了，我一直没告诉你，其实我是色盲！”
妻子激动得说：“我也对不起你呀，这么多年了，我一直瞒着你，其实我是黑人！爸爸和妈妈吵架了。上幼儿园的女儿与爸爸妈妈的对话。女儿：妈妈，你为什么要和爸爸结婚呢？妈妈：妈妈也一直在思考这个问题！女儿，你真的长大了。女儿：爸爸，你为什么要和妈妈结婚呢？爸爸：女儿，你说呢？女儿：
《拦精灵》
预备，唱：
左腿的右边右腿的左边有一只拦精灵，它们空薄又透明，它们平滑又美丽。
他们自由自在穿梭在那黑色的大森林，它们安全体贴防止喜当爹~~~
那天下午，快递送来我网购的阔腿裤，拆开后，左看右看，觉得很漂亮。
我兴奋地举着阔腿裤走向卧室，准备试穿。
正在看报的老公突然说：“这裤子好啊，你要是穿上它，咱家再扫地就不用笤帚扫地了。等穿旧了男人责任很重，所以很多男人回家前都喜欢在车上抽根烟，静静的思考，只有那时身体才属于自己的，推开门回家，你就是菜米油盐，是老公，是父亲，是儿子！今天我回家前在车上点了一颗烟，闭着眼思考这人生，刚抽了一口地铁站附近有个包子铺，生意很好，天天排队，旁边是一个火车票代售点。今天在那里排队买包子吃，快排到的时候，听见后面两个男的说：“晕，原来这里是包子铺，卖火车票的呢……啊，在那边！”
“你有很多缺点！”
“举个例子！”
“不举！”
大多时候标榜自己说话直的人，只是不愿花心思考虑对方的感受而已。
蚊子MM：我要吸恐龙血，我就是要嘛。
刚刚和老婆逛街，看见一抱小孩的少妇在喂奶，我就看了一眼。。。
结果老婆大声说：妹子，这流氓偷窥你，瞬间迎来一群鄙视的目光。。。。
哎！我。。。
几年前一次抢劫的经历，让我养成了随身携带一把小刀的习惯，果然，后来我再抢劫的时候，成功率就大大提升了。老师通知嫂子上午10点开家长会。嫂子打开衣柜门，问侄子：儿子，我穿哪件去开家长会呢?我得穿体面点，妈不能给你丢脸!侄子怯怯的说：妈～，你以为我在学校还有脸吗？！
一头耕牛很伤感地告诉同伴：“千万不要追求什么时尚，自从我穿了鼻环，就一直被人牵着鼻子走。”
警局内，Pol.ice：“说吧，为什么偷东西？”
小偷：“我是个怀旧的人！”
Pol.ice：“怀旧跟你偷东西有屁关系啊，老实交代！”
小偷：“我就想试试手艺生疏没！”
Pol.ice。。。
昨天回家，路遇一个十几岁的女孩子。看见路上的男孩，就追着喊：“求求你娶了我吧!”
本人围观，突然冲出一个少妇，拉走女孩，边走边说：“就算你结婚，你还是得上学。”
去电玩城玩，看到几个小朋友玩夹娃娃玩得非常开心，我忍不住唱了出来：“说句心里话，我也想夹～”
苦者对禅师说，我有一些东西放不下。
禅师笑笑，说：只有拿不起来的，没有放不下的。接着禅师拿出了一块肥皂，说，你把它放下。
苦者照做了。
禅师又说，你再把它捡起来。
苦者弯下腰，边捡边说，这有老板刚开会，你们这些研究生，不能签完工作就不干活了啊，心还是要放到科研上，不是有个词“不忘初心”吗。你们说说你们读研的初心是什么？“找个好工作。”老板：“这工作还不好？你们说说啥样儿的才算好工作？”下
中午爸爸有饭局，我说“你带着我吧，就说孩子在家没人看！”
我爸说“闺女你都21啦！”吕布和貂婵每次情到深处，貂婵总娇柔道：“不…… ” 吕布顿时泄气……郁闷之余，只好去请教诸葛亮：“貂婵为何总说不？” 诸葛亮沉吟片刻，一语道破天机：“因为将军之名：布！”在微信上跟美女打招呼的头两个字，从“你好”改为“是你”瞬间你的回复率就会提升200%！！ 不要问我是谁，我是雷锋。。。。。。
我向老婆抗议：“咱们家一直是你当家，什么时候也让我做一回主？”
老婆：“可以啊！我刚在网上看了两款包，你来决定买哪一款。
让一个朋友讲了个笑话，问我感觉，我说：“我第一次听到这个笑话的时候，北京房价还不到1000元。”
朋友不服，说：“那你来个3万一平的笑话。”
老婆冲着我大喊：“你背上有蚊子，别动，千万别动。看我不拍死它。”然后就站到了我身后。
我提心吊胆等了半天都没等到“啪”的那一下，就问妻子怎么还不拍？
老婆回答：“急什么急，我还在调焦呢！”老师问：“有钱，任性”的下联是?”学生答：“没钱，认命。”老师哑然!老师问："用一句话形容现代男人的婚后生活!”学生：“娶了个祖宗生了个爹!”老师再问：“古代女人为什么要裹脚?”学生大声道：
桃园结义之前，张飞和关羽正巧在同一个地方学写毛笔字，写完一看，自己很不满意，
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yle bir anda Avrupalı sömürgeci güçlere karşı başlayan, aristokratlarla dinî grupların da katıldıkları halk hareketinin lideri haline geldi. Tarihe Cava Savaşı olarak geçen bu mücadele 1825-1830 yılları arasında devam etmiş ve Avrupalı sömürgeci güçleri bir hayli uğraştırmıştır. Hollanda sömürge ordusunun Palembang ve Bone bölgelerinde seferde oluşu dolayısıyla Cava'daki hareket ilk anda halkın lehine gelişme gösterdi. Fakat daha sonra General de Kock Orta Cava'ya gelerek Susuhunan ve Surakarta gibi liderleri Diponegoro ile iş birliği yapmamaları hususunda ikna etti. Buna rağmen "sultan" ve "Cava'da İslâm'ın savunucusu" sıfatlarını alan Prens DiponegoroHol-landalılar'a karşı mücadelesini başarıyla sürdürdü. Ancak 1828'de yerli halk arasında çıkan kolera ve 1829'da amcası Mangkubumi ile en güvendiği kumandanı Sentot'un Hollandalılara sığınması hareketi zayıflattı. Savaşın sonunda esir edilen Diponegoro sürgüne gönderildiği Makassar (Ujungpandang) şehrinde 1855-te vefat etti. 20 milyon florine mal olduğu hesaplanan bu savaşırr bedeli de sonradan yine Cava köylü ve çiftçisinden çıkarıldı. Müslüman Cava halkı sömürgeciliği hazmedemeyen ve yabancı idaresine karşı daima isyan eden bir ruh hali içinde bulunmuştur. Nitekim XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Hollandalılarca karşı gelişen köylü ayaklanmaları daima İslâmî düşünceden kaynaklanmış ve din adamlarının liderliğinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bölgede geçici İngiliz idaresi döneminde adanın batı tarafında bulunan Ben-tem gibi sultanlıkların topraklan ve ayrıca Orta Cava ile doğu kesimlerindeki önemli bölgeler Hollanda Hindistanı arazisine katılmış, böylece Hollanda sömürge idaresi yeni toprak ilhakları sonucunda adanın yaklaşık % 93'ünü eline geçirmişti. 1870 ve 1910 yılları arasında Hollandalılar Cava adasında sömürge idaresi kurallarını en katı biçimde uygulamışlar ve bu dönem zarfında Cava halkının sosyal bünyesinde manevî değerler açısından büyük tahribat meydana getirmişlerdir.
Bu dönemde Cava'da İslâmî kaynaklı köylü ayaklanmaları o kadar arttı ki sonunda Hollanda hükümeti müsteşrik C. S. Hurgronje'yi bir İslâm politikası oluşturması için yeni kurulan Yerli İşler Bü-rosu'na4 tayin etti (1889). Hurgronje ve diğer Hollanda idarecileri müslüman halka itikad ve ibadetle ilgili hususlarda tam bir hürriyet tanımalarına rağmen siyasette İslâm birliği (panislâmizm) taraftarı fikir ve hareketleri şiddetle takip edip bastırmışlardır. Bu konudaki her türlü kitap, mecmua ve gazetenin ülkeye girişini yasaklamışlar ya da sansüre tâbi tutmuşlardır. Öte yandan hacca yönelik kısıtlamaları kışkırtıcı olduğu düşüncesiyle 1905'te kaldırarak bir yumuşamanın oluşmasına ve dinî tarafsızlığın devlet idaresinde hâkim kılınmasına çalışmışlarsa da müslüman halkla sömürge idarecileri arasındaki düşmanlık ve güvensizlik duyguları hiçbir zaman kaybolmamıştır. Aksine bu durum Cava'da birtakım İslâmî uyanış hareketlerinin doğuşuna zemin hazırlamıştır. 1900'lerden sonra hıristiyan misyoner okullarının gittikçe yayılması ve Hollanda hükümetinin bu okullar lehine müslümanlara baskı yapması, mevcut dinî eğitim ve öğretimin yetersizliği eğitim görmüş Cava-lı müslümanlan uyandırmış ve çeşitli dinî teşekküller kurmalarına sebep olmuştur. Hollanda sömürge idaresine karşı İslâmî kaynaklı bağımsızlık mücadelesini destekleyen ilk millî ve siyasî hareketler de yine Cava adasında ortaya çıkmıştır.
Şehirlerde yaşayan ve genellikle ticaretle meşgul olan müslümanlar. ticari faaliyetlerinin XX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Çinliler'in rekabeti karşısında tehdit edildiğinin farkına vardılar. 1905 yılında, Orta Cava'da Surakarta'da Endonezya millî hareketinin babası sayılan Hacı Samanhudi. yerli tüccarlara yardım etmek ve dinî hayatı canlandırmak gayesiyle Sarekat Dagang İslam adında bir teşkilât kurdu. 1912'de bu teşkilât ismini Sarekat islam olarak değiştirdi. İlk Endonezya millî hareketi olarak telakki edilen bu teşekkül, kısa bir süre sonra eğitim görmüş genç Cavalılar. dinî liderler, tüccarlar, köylüler ve işçiler arasında taraftar bularak bir siyasî halk hareketi haline dönüştü ve 1920'lerden sonra Hollanda hükümetinden Endonezya için muhtariyet isteklerine olumlu cevap alamayınca Hollandalılarla is birliği yapmama karan aldı.
Bu arada dinî reform hareketleri de aynı tarihlerden itibaren Cava'da yayılmaya başladı. Bu yöndeki ilk adım Arap asıllı Cavalılar taraf ından atıldı. 1905 yılında Cakarta'da Jamiyyat al-Khair adlı bir cemiyet kuruldu. Daha sonra 1915'-te aslen Sudanlı olan Şeyh Ahmed Surka-ti de Jamiyyat al-Islah wal-!rsjad adında ayrı bir dernek kurdu. Batı Cava'daki müslüman liderler de harekete geçerek Hacı Abdülhalim Önderliğinde 1917de Majalengka şehrinde modernist fikirleri savunan, fakat aynı zamanda da pe-santren adı verilen dinî okullarda yetişen muhafazakâr din âlimlerinin görüşlerine saygı duyan Persjarikatan Ulama adında bir dinî teşekkül kurdular. Bu bölgede kurulan diğer dinî bir teşekkül de 1920'lerden sonra özellikle Bandung şehrinde faaliyet gösteren Persatuan İslam adlı teşekküldür. Ancak bu alandaki en önemli kuruluş, Orta Cava'nın Cokyakarta şehrinde 18 Kasım 1912 tarihinde Kiai Hacı Ahmed Dahlan tarafından kurulan ve günümüze kadar yaşayan Muhammediyye (Muhammadiyah) olmuştur. Muhammediyye'nin, Cava Müs-lümanlığı'nı Hindu tesiri altındaki yerli örf ve âdetlerden kurtarmak, İslâm akî-desini modern bilgi ve düşünceler ışığında yeniden düzenlemek, İslâm eğitiminde ıslahat yapmak. İslâmiyet'i dış tesirler ve hücumlara karşı korumak ve misyonerlerin faaliyetlerini çürütecek şekilde İslâmî programlar hazırlamak gibi temel hedefleri vardı. Muhammediyye 1938'de 8S3 şubeye ve çeyrek milyon üyeye ulaştı. 800'ün üzerinde cami ve mescid, 1700'den fazla ilk ve ortaokul seviyesinde okul. klinik ve yetim yuvaları açarak Cava'da İslâm modernizminin temsilcisi oldu.
Cava'da modernizmin gösterdiği gelişme, bir reaksiyon olmak üzere muhafazakâr görüş ve faaliyetlere de bir canlılık ve hız kazandırdı. Muhafazakâr cemaat menfaatlerini korumak için Doğu Cava'nın Surabaya şehrinde 31 Ocak 1926da Jombanglı bir pesantren lideri olan Kiai Hacı Hasjim Asjari önderliğinde toplanarak Nahdatul Ulama adlı bir teşekkül kurdular. Bu teşekkülün her bölgedeki reisliğini halk üzerinde esaslı bir tesir icra eden mahallî din hocaları üstlendi. Cemiyet mensupları, moder-nistlerin aksine mutlaka dört mezhepten birine bağlanmayı ve dinle ilgili hususlarda bu mezhebin görüşleri istikametinde hareket etmeyi gerekli görmüşler ve bunu temel hedefleri olarak kabul etmişlerdir.
Çeşitli mahallî teşekküller içerisinde şekillenen Cava'daki İslâmiyet Hollanda sömürge idaresinin sonuna doğru (1942) birleşmiş bir kuvvet olarak ortaya çıktı. Eylül 193Tde Surabaya'da Nahdatul Ulama ve Muhammediyye liderleri müslümanların birliğini ve aralarındaki fikrî anlaşmazlıkları tartışarak gidermeyi hedefleyen Madjlis İslam A'laa Indonesia adında bir federasyon kurdular. Persatuan islam ve Jamiyyat at-Islah waMr-sjad da dahil olmak üzere Cava'daki diğer müslüman teşekküller federasyona katıldılar. Fakat bu federasyon. 1943 yılında Cava'yı ve diğer Endonezya adalarını 11. Dünya Savaşı süresince işgal eden Japonlar tarafından feshedildi. Bütün bu teşekküllerin dinî, içtimaî sahada ve eğitim alanında yaptıkları hizmetlerin yanında Cava müslümanları arasında millî şuurun gelişmesine ve Endonezya'nın bağımsızlık mücadelesine önemli katkıları olmuştur.5
Bibliyografya:
T. S. Raffles. The History of Ja.ua, London 1830, II, 3; Kamusu I-âlâm, III, 1763-1765; T. W. Arnold, İntişârı islâm Tarihi6, İstanbul 1343, s. 394-397. 404-406; C. A. 0. van Nieuwenhuijze. Aspects of İslam in Post-Colonial Indonesia, The Hague 1958, s. 42; C. Geertz. The Religion of Java, London 1960, s. 11, 40-41; a.mlf.. islam Obserued, New Haven 1968, s. 65; R. R. Jay. Religion and Po-litics in Rural Central Jaua, Mew Haven 1963, s. 11; a.mlf,. "Religious and Political Conflict in Java", Religion and Change in Contempo-ranj Asia7, Bombay 1971, s. 145; Deliar Noer, The Modernist Müslim Mo-uement in Indonesia, 1900-1942, Singapore 1973, s, 56-161; M. C. Ricklefs, Jogjakarta ün-der Sultan Mangkubumi 1749-1792: A History of the Diuision of Jaua, London 1974, s. 7-20; Sartono Kartodirdjo, "Religious Movements of Java in the 19th and 20th Centuries", Pro files of Malay Culture, Jakarta 1976, s
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وژه ها باید به نهادهای مربوطه اعلام شود. بنابراین این موارد را احصا و به صورت مجموعه پیشنهادات راهگشا به مراجع ذی صلاح ارائه خواهیم کرد.
مدیرعامل بانک عامل بخش مسکن در بخش دیگری از اظهاراتش در حوزه مجموعه سیاست های بانک گفت: از اواخر سال گذشته یک افزایش قیمتی در تهران ایجاد شده و نگرانی هایی ایجاد کرده که من فکر نمی کنم این بحران باشد بلکه ناشی از یک انباشتگی در فنر قیمتی ناشی از رکود سنگین در معاملات مسکن طی سال های ۹۲تا ۹۶بوده است که باعث شد در آن سال ها نرخ تورم اسمی مسکن از نرخ تورم عمومی عقب بیفتد. اما اکنون با رشد چشمگیر قیمت در ماه های اخیر، این عقب ماندگی از بین رفته است و انتظار می رود رفتار بازار در ماه های آینده مشابه اواخر سال گذشته و اوایل امسال نباشد.
وی به تاثیر مثبت راه اندازی صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم بر رونق معاملات مصرفی و تقویت قدرت خرید خانه اولی ها اشاره کرد و گفت: تسهیلات این صندوق که مورد استقبال خانه اولی ها و زوج های جوان قرار گرفته است در تهران ۵۰درصد هزینه خرید مسکن و در شهرستان ها تا ۹۰درصد هزینه صاحب خانه شدن را پوشش می دهد.
رحیمی انارکی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر به تناسب ورود خانه اولی ها به بازار معاملات خرید مسکن، عرضه واحدهای کم متراژ مناسب این گروه وجود ندارد. در نشستی که اخیرا در کمیسیون عمران مجلس داشتیم آمارهای قابل توجهی ارائه شد به این ترتیب که ۲۵درصد واحدهای معامله شده درتهران زیر ۶۰مترمربع است اما پروانه های صادر شده برای این واحدها یک درصد از کل واحدها است که این خبر ناخوشایندی است. میانگین متراژ واحدهای احداثی در پروانه ها به بیش از ۱۵۰مترمربع رسیده که نه تنها کاهش نداشته بلکه افزیش پیدا کرده است در حالی که ۵۰درصد معاملات در تهران برای واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است که این میزان با نیاز بازار تناسب ندارد.
وی افزود: در کشور ۲میلیون و ۶۰۰هزار واحد مسکونی خالی از سکنه است که از طریق فیش های آب و برق راستی آزمایی شده است که البته این غیر از خانه های دوم است. از طرفی، تعداد اجاره نشین ها افزایش پیدا کرده و به ۶۱درصد کل خانوارها رسیده است.
این مقام مسئول در شبکه بانکی درباره تغییر الگوی خانوارها نیز گفت: بر اساس اعلام مرکز آمار خانواده های تک نفره در حال افزایش است که متأسفانه ناشی از طلاق است که تقاضای این بخش اکثرا واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است. بنابراین باید با یک شناخت واقعی برای بخش مسکن برنامه ریزی شود.
رحیمی انارکی افزود: بنابراین بانک عامل بخش مسکن در سال ۹۷سیاست اصلی خود را بر این محور متمرکز کرده و وقتی سازندگان به این موضوع توجه نمی کنند سعی می کنیم با سیاست هوشمند پرداخت تسهیلات ساخت مسکن این پیام را به انبوه ساز بدهیم که باید مساحت واحدهای مسکونی جدید را کاهش دهند و از این به بعد به واحدهای مشروط بر رعایت الگوی مصرف یعنی با مساحتر کمتر از ۱۰۰متر مربع تسهیلات پرداخت می کنیم. ضمن اینکه تسهیلات صرفا به مناطقی داده می شود که تقاضا وجود دارد.
وی افزود: از امسال سقف تسهیلات سازندگان سنتی را کاهش دادیم و سقف تسهیلات سازندگان صنعتی و فناوری های نوین را تقویت کردیم ضمن آنکه نرخ سود تسهیلات ساخت مسکن برای سازندگان استفاده کننده از فناوری های نوین با یک درصد تخفیف از ۱۸درصد به ۱۷درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و زمان بازپرداخت برای این سازندگان نیز افزایش می یابد. بنابراین سازندگانی که الگوی مصرف را رعایت نکنند قادر به استفاده موثر از تسهیلات بانک مسکن نخواهند بود.
این مقام ارشد شبکه بانکی اعلام کرد: در سه ماه اول امسال ۹۵هزار فقره تسهیلات خرید مسکن پرداخت شد که از لحاظ تعداد ۶۶درصد و از نظر مبلغ ۷۴درصد رشد را نشان می دهد. در حوزه ساخت نیز تسهیلات پرداختی طی ۳ماهه اول امسال ۵۰درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و تسهیلات جعاله نیز ۱۰۵درصد افزایش داشته است.
همچنین در ادامه این مراسم محمدرضا امینی مدیرعامل شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن گفت: این پروژه در زمان مورد پیش بینی و همچنین منطبق بر هزینه برآورد شده امروز به بهره برداری رسید تا نرخ بازدهی پیش بینی شده تحقق یابد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه پروژه صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون در زمان رکود تعریف شد که زمان مناسبی برای احداث پروژه بود، افزود: مشکلی که در بیشتر پروژههای ساختمانی وجود دارد، انحراف در زمان اجرا و هزینه پیش بینی شده است که می تواند بازدهی پروژه را کاهش دهد.
این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت: در فرایند اجرای این پروژه هم افزایی خوبی بین بازار سرمایه، مالک، سازنده و بانک شکل گرفت تا پروژه یک هفته زودتر از موعد مقرر به بهره برداری برسد تا ث
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with new recruits, the LSSAH represented the pinnacle of Hitler's Aryan ideal. Strict recruitment regulations meant that only those deemed sufficiently Aryan—as well as being physically fit and National Socialists—would be admitted.
The LSSAH provided the honour guard at many of the Nuremberg Rallies, and in 1935 took part in the reoccupation of the Saarland. The Leibstandarte was in the vanguard of the march into Austria as part of the Anschluss, and in 1938 the unit took part in the occupation of the Sudetenland. By 1939, the LSSAH was a full infantry regiment with three infantry battalions, an artillery battalion, and anti-tank, reconnaissance and engineer subunits. Soon after its involvement in the annexation of Bohemia and Moravia, the LSSAH was redesignated "Infanterie-Regiment Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (mot.)". When Hitler ordered the formation of an SS division in mid-1939, the Leibstandarte was designated to form its own unit, unlike the other Standarten of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) (SS-Standarte Deutschland, SS-Standarte Germania, and SS-Standarte Der Führer). The Polish crisis of August 1939 put these plans on hold, and the LSSAH was ordered to join XIII. Armeekorps, a part of Army Group South, which was preparing for the attack on Poland.
Invasion of Poland
During the initial stages of the Invasion of Poland, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was attached to the 17.Infanterie-Division and tasked with providing flank protection for the southern pincer. The regiment was involved in several battles against Polish cavalry brigades attempting to hit the flanks of the German advance. At Pabianice, a town near Łódź, the LSSAH fought off elements of the Polish 28th Infantry Division and the Wołyńska Cavalry Brigade in close combat. Throughout the campaign, the unit was notorious for burning villages.
After the success at Pabianice, the LSSAH was sent to the area near Warsaw and attached to the 4.Panzer-Division under Generaloberst Georg-Hans Reinhardt. The unit saw action preventing encircled Polish units from escaping, and repelling several desperate attempts by other Polish troops to break through. The LSSAH had proved itself an effective fighting formation during the campaign, although several[who?] Heer (army) Generals had reservations about the high casualties which the LSSAH and the SS-VT units had sustained in combat. On 18–19 September at Błonie near Warsaw, around 50 Jews were murdered by soldiers from the division.
Invasion of France
In early 1940 the LSSAH was expanded into a full independent motorized infantry regiment and a Sturmgeschütz (Assault Gun) battery was added to their establishment. The regiment was shifted to the Dutch border for the launch of Fall Gelb. It was to form the vanguard of the ground advance into the Netherlands, tasked with capturing a vital bridge over the IJssel, attacking the main line of defence at the Grebbeberg (the Grebbeline), and linking up with the Fallschirmjäger of Generaloberst Kurt Student's airborne forces, the 7.Flieger-Division and the 22.Luftlande-Infanterie-Division.
Fall Gelb—the invasion of France and the Low Countries—was launched on 10 May 1940. On that day, the LSSAH crossed the Dutch border, covered over 75 kilometres (47 mi), and secured a crossing over the IJssel near Zutphen after discovering that their target bridge had been destroyed. Over the next four days, the LSSAH covered over 215 kilometres (134 mi), and earned itself dubious fame by accidentally shooting at and seriously wounding Generaloberst Student at Rotterdam. After the surrender of the Netherlands on 15 May, the regiment formed part of the reserve for Army Group B.
After the British armoured counterattack at Arras, the LSSAH, along with the SS-Verfügungs-Division, was moved to the front to hold the perimeter around Dunkirk and reduce the size of the pocket containing the encircled British Expeditionary Force and French forces. Near Wormhoudt, the LSSAH ignored Hitler's orders for the advance to halt and continued the attack, suppressing the British artillery positions on the Wattenberg Heights. During this battle the regiment suffered heavy casualties.
After the attack, soldiers of LSSAH's II.Batallion, under the command of SS-Hauptsturmführer Wilhelm Mohnke, were mistakenly informed that their divisional commander, Sepp Dietrich, had been killed in the fighting. In what is known as the Wormhoudt massacre, about 80 British POWs of 2nd Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment were murdered in retaliation for the supposed death of Dietrich. Although it is unarguable that the massacre occurred, Mohnke's level of involvement is impossible to know, he was never brought to trial.
After the conclusion of the Western campaign on 22 June 1940, the LSSAH spent six months in Metz (Moselle). It was expanded to brigade size (6,500 soldiers). Despite this, it retained the designation 'regiment'. A 'Flak battalion' and a StuG Batterie were among the units added to the LSSAH. A new flag was presented by Heinrich Himmler in September 1940. During the later months of 1940, the regiment trained in amphibious assaults on the Moselle River in preparation for Operation Sealion, the invasion of England. After the Luftwaffe's failure in the Battle of Britain and the cancellation of the planned invasion, the LSSAH was shifted to Bulgaria in February 1941 in preparation for Operation Marita, part of the planned invasion of Greece and Yugoslavia.
The operation was launched on 6 April 1941. The LSSAH was to follow the route of the 9.Panzer-Division, part of General der Panzertruppen Georg Stumme's XL Panzer Corps. The regiment crossed the border near Prilep and was soon deep in Greek territory.
The LSSAH captured Vevi on 10 April. SS-Sturmbannführer Kurt Meyer's reinforced Aufklärungs-Abteilung (reconnaissance unit), LSSAH was tasked with clearing resistance from the Kleisoura Pass south-west of Vevi and driving through to the Kastoria area to cut off retreating Greek and British Commonwealth forces. Resistance from the Greek 20th Division was fierce. According to some accounts, the SS were inspired to capture the Kleisoura Pass only after Meyer threw a live grenade at the feet of some of his soldiers.
SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Witt's I.Batallion was tasked with clearing the Klidi Pass just south of Vevi, which was strongly defended by Australian, British and New Zealand troops. Witt's battalion was reinforced and renamed Kampfgruppe "Witt". An Australian officer wrote of the Germans' "insolence" in driving "trucks down the main road — to within 3,000 yards (2,700 m) of our infantry" and there unloading the SS troops.
The Germans were forced off the road and faced fierce resistance for more than two days. On the morning of 12 April the Germans launched a frontal assault, and by late afternoon the pass was cleared.
With the fall of the two passes the main line of resistance of the Greek First Army was broken, and the campaign became a battle to prevent the escape of the enemy. On 20 April, following a pitched battle in the 5,000-foot (1,500 m)-high Metsovon Pass in the Pindus Mountains, the commander of the Greek First Army surrendered the entire Hellenic Army to Dietrich. British Commonwealth troops were now the only Allied forces remaining in Greece, and they were falling back across the Corinth Canal to the Peloponnesos. By 26 April the LSSAH had reached the Gulf of Patras, and in an effort to cut off the retreating British Commonwealth forces, Dietrich ordered that his regiment cross the Gulf and secure the town of Patras in the Peloponnesos. Since no transport vessels were available, the LSSAH commandeered fishing boats and successfully completed the crossing, but were forced to leave much of their heavy equipment behind. By 30 April the last British Commonwealth troops had either been captured or escaped. The LSSAH occupied a position of honour in the victory parade through Athens. After Operation Marita, the LSSAH was ordered north to join the forces of Army Group South massing for the launch of Operation Barbarossa.
Following Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler's outstanding performance during Marita, Himmler ordered that it should be upgraded to divisional status. The regiment, already the size of a reinforced brigade, was redesignated "SS-Division (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler". There was no time to refit it to full divisional status before the launch of Operation Barbarossa—the invasion of the Soviet Union—and so the new "division" remained the size of a reinforced brigade.
The LSSAH was attached to the LIV Army Corps and held in reserve during the opening stages of the attack. In August 1941 it was transferred to III Panzer Corps, part of Generalfeldmarschall Ewald von Kleist's 1st Panzer Group. During this time, the LSSAH was involved in the Battle of Uman and the subsequent capture of Kiev. The division was involved in heavy fighting, with Meyer's Abteilung particularly distinguishing itself. According to a postwar account of a Waffen-SS journalist, after finding the mutilated bodies of six dead divisional members who had been previously captured and executed in Taganrog, the division murdered 4,000 Soviet prisoners in reprisal. For want of reliable evidence, the allegations remained unproven.
In early September, the division returned to LIV Army Corps, which was preparing to launch an offensive to clear the Crimean peninsula. The operation was launched on 17 September 1941. The LSSAH was involved in heavy fighting for the town of Perekop before advancing across the Perekop Isthmus to assault the Soviet defensive positions near the Tartar Ditch.
In November the LSSAH was transferred back to 1st Panzer Group and took part in the heavy fighting for the city of Rostov-on-Don, which was captured in late November. During Operation Barbarossa, the division had penetrated 960 kilometres (600 mi) into Soviet territory.
Heavy Soviet counterattacks during the winter meant that Army Group South had to fall back from Rostov to defensive lines on the river Mius. The LSSAH spent the winter fighting ferocious defensive battles in temperatures of down to −40 °C (−40 °F), with minimal winter clothing and only 150 grams of rations per man per day. Despite this, the division held. After the spring rasputitsa (seasonal mud) had cleared, the exhausted division joined in Fall Blau, participating in the fighting to retake Rostov-on-Don, which was recaptured in late July 1942. Severely understrength and completely exhausted, the LSSAH was pulled out of the line. The division was ordered to the Normandy region of occupied France to join the newly-formed SS Panzer Corps and to be reformed as a Panzergrenadier division.
The Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler spent the remainder of 1942 refitting as a panzergrenadier division. Thanks to the efforts of Heinrich Himmler (Reichsführer-SS), along with SS-Obergruppenführer Paul Hausser, the SS Panzer Corps commander, the three SS Panzergrenadier divisions (LSSAH), Das Reich and Totenkopf were to be formed with a full regiment of tanks rather than only a Battalion. This meant that the SS Panzergrenadier divisions were full-strength Panzer divisions in all but name. The division also received nine Tiger 1 tanks, and these were formed into the 13th (schwere) Company/1st SS Panzer Regiment.
The collapse of the front around Stalingrad and the encirclement of the German Sixth Army meant that the entire eastern front was close to collapse. General Feldmarschall Erich von Manstein, commander of Army Group Don, requested reinforcements to halt the Soviet attack near Kharkov. The SS Panzer Corps was ordered east to join Manstein's forces.
Arriving at the front in late January 1943, the LSSAH was thrown into the line defending Kharkov itself as a part of Hausser's SS Panzer Corps. Facing them were the hundreds of T-34 tanks of Mobile Group Popov, a Soviet armoured Army sized formation which formed the spearhead of the Soviet advance. On 8–9 February 1943, the LSSAH's 1st SS Panzergrenadier Regiment under SS-Sturmbannführer Fritz Witt, fighting alongside SS-Sturmbannführer Max Wünsche's I/1st SS Panzer Regiment, fought a bitter delaying action near the town of Merefa, halting a major Soviet attack. The division fought in many desperate defensive battles over the next few weeks, gradually being pushed back into the city of Kharkov itself.
Despite inflicting heavy losses on the Soviets, and repelling all enemy attacks, the Soviets succeeded in outflanking the corps. On 15 February, Hausser disregarded Hitler's orders to hold the city at all costs and ordered the SS Panzer Corps to abandon the city and withdraw towards Krasnograd. Over the next week, the SS Panzer Corps annihilated Mobile Group Popov in a series of hard fought battles. The LSSAH was a major participant in these battles, destroying several Soviet divisions and inflicting heavy losses.
Hausser now ordered that Kharkov be recaptured. The LSSAH, Das Reich and Totenkopf were to form the spearhead of the attack. It got underway on 7 March. The LSSAH was formed into three Kampfgruppen (battlegroups) which would attack towards and capture Kharkov. Over nine days, the LSSAH would take part in the battles to take the city. Kampfgruppe "Meyer", under Meyer's command, penetrated as far as Red Square before being cut off. Kampfgruppe "Witt" saw heavy fighting against a Soviet blocking force near Dergatschi before it also broke through into the city.
Both Kampfgruppen were repeatedly cut off during the confused fighting, and it was not until Kampfgruppe "Peiper", under Joachim Peiper, broke through that the defenders were finally overwhelmed. By 17 March, the battle was over and Kharkov was back in German hands, with Peiper's Kampfgruppe having penetrated as far as Belgorod.
After recapturing Kharkov, soldiers of the LSSAH engaged in the murder of wounded Soviet soldiers that were located in the city's military hospital; several hundred perished. Additionally, per the Commissar Order, captured Soviet officers and commissars were routinely executed.
In honour of the 4,500 casualties suffered by the Leibstandarte in the fighting, Kharkov's Red Square was renamed Platz der Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler by the Germans. The division was pulled back for much needed rest and refit. One major change in the LSSAH now occurred; their commander Sepp Dietrich after ten years in command was promoted to form a new Corps, the 1st SS Panzer Corps Leibstandarte and the LSSAH was to supply all the senior officers for the new headquarters. At the same time a new SS division would be formed from members of the Hitler Youth and the LSSAH would supply all of the Regimental, Battalion and most of the Company commanders. In time this new division would become the 12th SS Panzer Division (Hitlerjugend).
Elements of LSSAH took part in Fabrikaktion "factory action" a/k/a/ Großaktion Juden "Major Action (on) Jews", an operation to capture remaining German Jews that worked in the arms industry. Soldiers of the Leibstandarte helped the Gestapo round up Jews in Berlin; people were taken from their jobs
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杯 惜败巴西，获亚军】
听完《意大利之夏》的浪漫旋律，在《荣耀大地》的歌声中，马尔蒂尼第二次加入世界杯，来到了美国。意大利队小组赛首战晦气，0-1输给了爱尔兰。随后1-0挪威、1-1墨西哥。这届一共6个组，规定是每组前两名和4个小组成绩最好的第三名晋级16强。意大利所在的E组四支球队悉数是1胜1平1负，净胜球也悉数是零球，比拼进球数，挤掉了挪威，意大利、墨西哥和爱尔兰联袂出线。
1994年世界杯意大利队声威，后排左一马尔蒂尼
进入淘汰赛，意大利队愈战愈勇，他们给球迷们留下两个深刻印象，巴乔的神勇，马尔蒂尼和巴雷西稳如泰山的戍守。1/8决赛，意大利2-1淘汰奥科查领军的尼日利亚，罗纳尔迪尼奥的师傅奥科查，此役马尔蒂尼吃到世界杯生涯第一张黄牌。1/4决赛，意大利2-1淘汰了西班牙，那支西班牙声威中“未来名帅云集”，有后来巴萨的两代欧冠冠军锻练瓜迪奥拉和恩里克，还有2018年世界杯西班牙队主锻练洛佩特吉。半决赛，意大利又是一个2-1，淘汰了斯托伊奇科夫领军的保加利亚。
1994年世界杯决赛，马尔蒂尼戍守罗马里奥
决赛对阵巴西队，马尔蒂尼和巴雷西一人一个，看死了贝贝托和罗马里奥，120分钟比分0-0，这是巴西队在94世界杯上仅有的一场没取得进球的角逐。点球大战，巴雷西和巴乔罚丢，马尔蒂尼与冠军失之交臂。意大利7场角逐，马尔蒂尼再次悉数首发打满。
【1998年世界杯 连续三届点球大战失利】
法国之夏，马尔蒂尼第三次加入世界杯，意大利队主锻练是马尔蒂尼的父亲塞萨尔-马尔蒂尼。毫不会有人说老马尔蒂尼任人唯亲，因为此时的马尔蒂尼早已是意大利队绝对主力兼队长。
1998年世界杯
这届赛事，意大利队开局遇小阻力，小组赛首轮2-2智利。随后两连胜，以小组第一出线。1/8决赛，意大利1-0挪威，报了上届小组赛0-1失利之仇。1/4决赛，马尔蒂尼的球队碰着了这届的冠军法国队，120分钟比分0-0，点球大战意大利3-4不敌齐达内的球队。意大利队连续三届世界杯倒在点球大战面前。
【2002年世界杯 马尔蒂尼在阴郁力量面前谢幕】
韩日世界杯，马尔蒂尼最后一次加入世界杯。小组赛1胜1平1负，以第二名出线。1/8决赛，意大利队碰着阴郁力量加持的东道主韩国队，角逐事实世人皆知，韩国人在加时赛第117分钟打进金球，2-1淘汰了意大利队。这场是马尔蒂尼的世界杯谢幕战。同年7月22日，马尔蒂尼发布退出国度队。
2002年，意大利球迷将写有马尔蒂尼名字的标语挂在看台
【马尔蒂尼对世界足球的影响】
马尔蒂尼的戍守手艺非常完美，提前意识极强，卡位准确，动作洁净，24年职业生涯中马尔蒂尼从未踢伤过哪一名前锋。在前锋们眼里，马尔蒂尼既是令人尊敬的后卫，也是不愿碰着的对手。他是球场上的范例。
马尔蒂尼的职场适应能力同样是范例，他的手艺具有教科书价钱，而且有“考古价钱”。马尔蒂尼的职业生涯，跨越了一个戍守规定的历史分界限，这就是许可和不许可背后铲球。前半段职业生涯在规定许可下，马尔蒂尼经常从对手背后铲球，但从未伤人；后半段生涯，国际足联换取规定，马尔蒂尼用提前预判和卡位解决问题，手艺动作同样完美。顶级后卫的戍守手艺，与顶级前锋的射术一样，都是学问。
马尔蒂尼和他的父亲老马尔蒂尼
马尔蒂尼的人格也是范例。马尔蒂尼是他谁人时代有名的足坛美男子，但他从来没有绯闻，忠于家庭，没有不良嗜好，言谈勾当优雅且绅士。24年职业生涯，马尔蒂尼生活上非常自律，这是他贯穿常青树状况的秘籍。
马尔蒂尼和两个儿子
北京时间3月22日，意甲球队AC米兰官方确认，俱乐部名宿、现经受手艺总监的马尔蒂尼和儿子、米兰球员丹尼尔-马尔蒂尼一同被确诊传染新冠病毒。
卡卡和马尔蒂尼
AC米兰的官方声明中写道，“俱乐部手艺总监保罗·马尔蒂尼意识到自己日前曾与一名确诊的新冠肺炎患者有过接触，并且自己也展现了相关症状，于是他在昨日接管了新冠病毒测试，事实呈阳性。他的儿子，效力于米兰青训、此前和一线队一路演习的丹尼尔·马尔蒂尼，测试事实也呈阳性。今朝保罗和丹尼尔感触精巧，并已经在家完成了两个礼拜的隔离，且没有与他人接触。凭证医疗卫生和谈，他们将持续接管隔离视察，直到康复为止。”
米兰手艺总监马尔蒂尼在接管采访时谈到了新型冠状病毒对自己的影响，他透露自己今朝的症状还有点咳嗽。
马尔蒂尼说：“我熟悉自己的身体，非常严重，很难熬，我清楚这需要时间才能恢复。我的关节和肌肉都有酸疼感，我发烧了，然则温度没跨越38.5度。我熟悉自己的身体，运动员都熟悉自己。疼痛感稀奇强烈，然后你感受自己的胸口有点闷，这是一种新病毒，学者们正和自己不熟悉的仇敌斗争。”
马尔蒂尼奥透露自己或许是被妻子和儿子传染的，他说：“我的妻子的流感症状持续了很长时间。她在床上躺了三周的时间，在那之后的2月中旬，我们的长子也得了重感冒，家庭传染是最糟糕的事情。后来他们做了测试，然则事实是阴性的。我相信是之前就过给我了，否则我不知道怎么会被传染。他们现在已经解脱了这样的病毒。
“一路头就是正常流感的症状，后来我感受这不是通俗的流感，我的一个同伙也展现了呼吸方面的问题。他在勒格纳诺住院，他会沉睡，然后做恶梦。如今，我和家人已经居家隔离了18天，我和赤子子的状况几多了，最难熬的日子已经由去了，现在我还有点咳嗽。”
上次猫叔收集了一些霸气的英雄台词 受到了老铁们的喜欢 虽然你们没有直说 但是从你们积极的后台留言当中 猫叔 就可以看出来 以后有什么你们想
从前有个人，人称3X哥。X哥爱污漫，一画不吃饭，天天开火车，呜呜呜呜呜，呆萌爱搞笑，逗比又好色。既爱啪啪啪，也爱么么哒，键盘遥控器，榴
香甜软糯的板栗既是厚味的小零嘴，同时也是入菜的好搭配。今天分享一道应季的厚味佳肴，把板栗、南瓜等食材和排骨一路烧制，给浓烈的肉香增
第1章 接受不了 “别，别在我爸面前做！不要！” 宋斯曼无数在顾少霆的身下承欢，卫生间，办公室，楼道间，野外，每次她都浪着声求顾少霆给她
2017年知网的收入高达9.7亿，毛利率高达61%，之前的毛利率最高可达到72%。知网查重是大学生毕业前的梦魇，不仅是担心过不了查重，还因为知网查重
都说现在剑灵里有个狗职业叫召唤，副本有用输出强势;而一年前的狗职业剑士现在地位不如以前，被戏称为剑大海，输出垫底。 由于剑灵目前还没有
想要精巧地体验DQB2，光把游戏通关，找到图纸是远远不足的，游戏中的建筑机制和弄法才是本作的真正核心。不过这里只给各位介绍一些关键影响到
以下56个app你手机上安装了
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of their popularizer and does use the same geometry for carbon molecules. They were predicted in 70’s and discovered during 80’s. For designing of this project especialy I used new promising technique of parametric modeling in Grasshopper plugin for Rhino 5.0 CAD program. This method allows me to easily build-up a program made of structure of modules which determinate’s the shape trough variables in it, so you can easily and precisely change the whole setup without manual modeling.- Agronomic: potatoes
- Crop Production: application rate management
- Education and Training: demonstration, on-farm/ranch research, workshop
- Pest Management: allelopathy, field monitoring/scouting, genetic resistance, prevention
Marker-assisted selection was performed on 605 potato progeny using PCR to screen for the late blight resistant gene RB. 55% of the population was removed, leaving 275 potatoes with the RB gene for further evaluation in the field. Field days and presentations were given to Wisconsin potato growers that increased their knowledge of the concepts used in marker-assisted selection. Specifically, growers increased their knowledge about resistance genes, marker-assisted selection and how the RB gene will be beneficial to them in the future.
Potato late blight, a disease caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is one of the world’s most devastating plant diseases. None of the currently grown potato cultivars in the United States has adequate resistance to late blight. In major epidemic years fungicides have to be applied weekly to control the disease. The cost for fungicide is easily in the range of $4-8 million per season in Wisconsin alone plus at least $4 million to cover the cost of application (Stevenson, 2003, The Badger Common’tater 55 (9): 10-11). $70-140 million is spent for fungicide against late blight in the U.S. Such heavy fungicide applications lead to significantly less profitable potato production and also have a negative environmental impact. Utilization of late blight resistant varieties is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly method to control late blight. Therefore, it is appropriate that we use faster breeding methods to produce a potato that will have adequate protection against late blight and have a positive impact on the environment.
At least 11 resistance (R) genes originated from Solanum demissum were incorporated into numerous potato varieties. However, these R genes confer race-specific resistance. Potato cultivars possessing such R genes are not resistant to all isolates of the pathogen, only those containing the specific avirulence gene recognized by P. infestans. Race-specific R genes often only provide short-lived resistance in the field as new virulent races of the pathogen rapidly overcome the resistance. A wild diploid potato species, Solanum bulbocastanum, is highly resistant to all races of P. infestans even under intense disease pressure (Helgeson et al. 1998). Somatic hybrids between cultivated potato and S. bulbocastanum were developed (Helgeson et al. 1998). Backcrossed progenies derived from the somatic hybrids showed durable and high level resistance in the field. A major resistance gene, RB, was mapped to chromosome 8 of S. bulbocastanum (Naess et al. 2000). The RB gene has recently been cloned and transgenic Katahdin (a highly susceptible variety) plants containing the RB gene showed broad-spectrum resistance against various strains of P. infestans in both greenhouse and field tests (Song et al. 2003). These results demonstrate that we should be able to develop potato varieties with high level of late blight resistance by introgressing the RB gene using a conventional breeding approach, such as marker-assisted selection.
A few of the somatic hybrids between S. bulbocastanum and potato are female fertile and have been used in the Wisconsin Potato Breeding Program. Backcrossed progenies between the somatic hybrids and elite breeding lines have been generated and used as parents. Each year approximately 5,000 seedlings are generated from these crosses. These seedlings have been pooled into the main breeding populations for selection. Large backcross three populations have also been created and are currently being evaluated for agronomic traits in order to be used as parents in further generations. Elite backcross three parents will be important for reducing the amount of linkage drag associated with the S. bulbocastanum genetic background. The major disadvantage of selection within the breeding lines created using the backcross material is not being able to select for disease resistance. We are unable to inoculate in the field, thus the only measure of late blight resistance is obtained during years of natural epidemics. Due to the large size of early breeding generations, it is also not possible to evaluate all lines.
A genetic marker has therefore been developed to easily track the presence of the RB allele in each individual potato and its subsequent progeny in the next generation. A 100% correlation was found between the presence of this marker and the late blight resistance phenotype. DNA is isolated from tuber shoots or plant leaves and a simple PCR reaction is performed. Hundreds of lines can be screened within one week, as apposed to the limiting field screens. Selection has been performed on populations known to be resistant (tests were performed with a detached leaf assay), as well as on more advanced field generations that have only undergone selection based upon agronomic performance (Colton et. al. 2006). It has been determined that the RB gene is transferred to the next generation at a rate of thirty percent, which is consistent with a monogenic allele being transferred in a tetraploid state.
First, this proposals aim is to continue selections upon the backcross three population, as well as the remaining S. bulbocastanum–related breeding lines that have been accumulated in our breeding program. We will analyze the ~500 single hills selected in the 2004 season. We will discard all of the clones that are negative for the marker. The future evaluation and selection of the marker-positive materials will be solely based on their agronomic performance. This will facilitate faster selection of environmentally friendly, RB-containing potatoes and help move these potatoes to the farmer in a more efficient manner.
Second, an initiative to inform the farmer about current molecular breeding methods will be undertaken. A field day with surveys will be conducted. Information and demonstrations will be used to illustrate the effectiveness of marker-assisted selection and the benefits of potatoes with the RB gene will be highlighted. Markers have been being developed for selections since the 1980’s, but few growers understand the value of this technique. Transgenics will be discussed and how these differ from marker-assisted selection, and how they are similar and are tracked using the same methods.
Project objectives:div style="margin-left:1em;">
The short-term results that will be measurable by the end of this project will be a change in the potato grower’s knowledge regarding marker-assisted breeding. Growers will be informed of the marker-assisted selection process used to screen out only RB potatoes in the first generation of selection. A demonstration of how this narrows down the genetic base for the next generation will be performed. Somatic-hybrid development and subsequent breeding line development will be addressed. Growers will also become aware of the differences between somatic hybrids and transgenic or genetically modified potatoes.
Intermediate results will be a general understanding of how marker-assisted breeding benefits the grower. They will have an understanding that by using this form of breeding, cultivars with important characteristics will be available faster. Growers will have a better understanding of what type of resistance is offered by the RB gene and that less fungicide will need to be used.
Long-term outcomes from this project will be potato varieties containing RB-gene mediated late blight resistance.On a quiet Saturday afternoon in November 1923, a massive and violent fire consumed the entire roof of the third Chemainus mill and the structure collapsed. In the spring of 1924, much to the relief of the townspeople, the foundations were laid for a new mill, to be known as one of the largest of its kind in the world. It was not until 1940, however, that a new whistle was installed on the roof of the fourth mill.
The central theme of this expansive triptych is that of the mill and its workers anticipating the end of a shift with the sounding of the handsomely crafted steam-operated whistle. Sombre greens and blues mark the dying light of an evening in summer.
To the left is an image of Bob Swanson, mill engineer and the inventor of the whistle, standing beside the gleaming brass and piping of the device itself. This is superimposed on a sepia-like composition of mill workers who have just completed the rebuilding of the interlocking skidder. Jack Work (with hat), inspector of the E&N Railway, gave the okay for the machine to be returned to the tracks. Swanson was responsible for the refitting, devising air controls and a second boiler for extra power.
To the right is another portrait of mill workers assembling and installing the new mill whistle in 1940, set against a sepia-like reproduction of the mill’s bull saw. During its heyday, the fourth mill was an example of efficiency and productivity, and was renowned for its size and modernity.
The whistle was retired with the mill in the early 1980s, and is now on display in the Chemainus Valley Museum.The problem is caused by the fact that tobacco affects the gum tissue cells, making smokers more prone to getting infections in the form of gum and periodontal diseases. Other negative effects of smoking are: bad breath, stained teeth, jawbone loss, shrinking gums, mouth sores, decreased senses of taste and smell, poor healing of mouth sores.
In addition to this, most people don’t know that smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer, with thousands of people dying every year from mouth cancer brought on by smoking.
As dental professionals it is important for us to tell you the risks for smoking and to help you to quit by giving you information and support.
By cutting down and stopping smoking or using tobacco products your oral health will benefit very quickly and you will notice changes in your mouth. It is essential that you come into the practice for regular check-ups so we can help you maintain good oral health and give you advice and encouragement.
For more information on this treatment call us on 01429 221 353 or Contact UsType 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising in prevalence. Characterized by either inadequate insulin production or the inability to utilize insulin produced, T2D results in elevated blood glucose levels. The "gold-standard" in assessing insulin sensitivity is a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or insulin clamp. In this procedure, insulin is infused at a constant rate resulting in a drop in blood glucose. To maintain blood glucose at a constant level, exogenous glucose (D50) is infused into the venous circulation. The amount of glucose infused to maintain homeostasis is indicative of insulin sensitivity. Here, we show the basic clamp procedure in the chronically catheterized, unrestrained, conscious rat. This model allows blood to be collected with minimal stress to the animal. Following the induction of anesthesia, a midline incision is made and the left common carotid artery and right jugular vein are catheterized. Inserted catheters are flushed with heparinized saline, then exteriorized and secured. Animals are allowed to recover for 4-5 days prior to experiments, with weight gain monitored daily. Only those animals who regain weight to pre-surgery levels are used for experiments. On the day of the experiment, rats are fasted and connected to pumps containing insulin and D50. Baseline glucose is assessed from the arterial line and used a benchmark throughout the experiment (euglycemia). Following this, insulin is infused at a constant rate into the venous circulation. To match the drop in blood glucose, D50 is infused. If the rate of D50 infusion is greater than the rate of uptake, a rise in glucose will occur. Similarly, if the rate is insufficient to match whole body glucose uptake, a drop will occur. Titration of glucose continues until stable glucose readings are achieved. Glucose levels and glucose infusion rates during this stable period are recorded and reported. Results provide an index of whole body insulin sensitivity. The technique can be refined to meet specific experimental requirements. It is further enhanced by the use of radioactive tracers that can determine tissue specific insulin-stimulated glucose uptake as well as whole body glucose turnover.
26 Related JoVE Articles!
Corneal Confocal Microscopy: A Novel Non-invasive Technique to Quantify Small Fibre Pathology in Peripheral Neuropathies
Institutions: University of Manchester.
The accurate quantification of peripheral neuropathy is important to define at risk patients, anticipate deterioration, and assess new therapies. Conventional methods assess neurological deficits and electrophysiology and quantitative sensory testing quantifies functional alterations to detect neuropathy. However, the earliest damage appears to be to the small fibres and yet these tests primarily assess large fibre dysfunction and have a limited ability to demonstrate regeneration and repair. The only techniques which allow a direct examination of unmyelinated nerve fibre damage and repair are sural nerve biopsy with electron microscopy and skin-punch biopsy. However, both are invasive procedures and require lengthy laboratory procedures and considerable expertise. Corneal Confocal microscopy is a non-invasive clinical technique which provides in-vivo
imaging of corneal nerve fibres. We have demonstrated early nerve damage, which precedes loss of intraepidermal nerve fibres in skin biopsies together with stratification of neuropathic severity and repair following pancreas transplantation in diabetic patients. We have also demonstrated nerve damage in idiopathic small fibre neuropathy and Fabry's disease.
Medicine, Issue 47, Corneal Confocal Microscopy, Corneal nerves, Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic Neuropathy
Quantitative Measurement of GLUT4 Translocation to the Plasma Membrane by Flow Cytometry
Institutions: Baylor College of Medicine.
Glucose is the main source of energy for the body, requiring constant regulation of its blood concentration. Insulin release by the pancreas induces glucose uptake by insulin-sensitive tissues, most notably the brain, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes. Patients suffering from type-2 diabetes and/or obesity often develop insulin resistance and are unable to control their glucose homeostasis. New insights into the mechanisms of insulin resistance may provide new treatment strategies for type-2 diabetes.
The GLUT family of glucose transporters consists of thirteen members distributed on different tissues throughout the body1
. Glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is the major transporter that mediates glucose uptake by insulin sensitive tissues, such as the skeletal muscle. Upon binding of insulin to its receptor, vesicles containing GLUT4 translocate from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane, inducing glucose uptake. Reduced GLUT4 translocation is one of the causes of insulin resistance in type-2 diabetes2,3
The translocation of GLUT4 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane can be visualized by immunocytochemistry, using fluorophore-conjugated GLUT4-specific antibodies.
Here, we describe a technique to quantify total amounts of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane of cells during a chosen duration, using flow cytometry. This protocol is rapid (less than 4 hours, including incubation with insulin) and allows the analysis of as few as 3,000 cells or as many as 1 million cells per condition in a single experiment. It relies on anti-GLUT4 antibodies directed to an external epitope of the transporter that bind to it as soon as it is exposed to the extracellular medium after translocation to the plasma membrane.
Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Glucose, FACS, Plasma Membrane, Insulin Receptor, myoblast, myocyte, adipocyte
Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients
Institutions: University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden, Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University of Technology Dresden.
Investigations into the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and islets of Langerhans malfunction 1
have been hampered by the limited availability of type 2 diabetic islets from organ donors2
. Here we share our protocol for isolating islets from human pancreatic tissue obtained from type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who have undergone partial pancreatectomy due to different pancreatic diseases (benign or malignant pancreatic tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and common bile duct or duodenal tumors). All patients involved gave their consent to this study, which had also been approved by the local ethics committee. The surgical specimens were immediately delivered to the pathologist who selected soft and healthy appearing pancreatic tissue for islet isolation, retaining the damaged tissue for diagnostic purposes. We found that to isolate more than 1,000 islets, we had to begin with at least 2 g of pancreatic tissue. Also essential to our protocol was to visibly distend the tissue when injecting the enzyme-containing media and subsequently mince it to aid digestion by increasing the surface area.
To extend the applicability of our protocol to include the occasional case in which a large amount (>15g) of human pancreatic tissue is available , we used a Ricordi chamber (50 ml) to digest the tissue. During digestion, we manually shook the Ricordi chamber3
at an intensity that varied by specimen according to its level of tissue fibrosis. A discontinous Ficoll gradient was then used to separate the islets from acinar tissue. We noted that the tissue pellet should be small enough to be homogen
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یرزمینی کاهش یافته و باعث فرونشست روزانه یک میلیمتر در شهر تهران شده است که این موضوع نیازمند توجه شرکتهای آب، برق، گاز و مترو است.
شاکری تاکید کرد: باید این موضوع بررسی شود که سازمان آب چه پیشبینیهایی را برای شهر تهران در نظر دارد، زیرا این احتمال وجود دارد که با هر حفاری شاهد ریزش سطح تهران باشیم.We human are the biggest repository of data. Everything we say or do generates data that can be further used to drive new healthcare models. Data is expressed in everything from biochemical changes in cells to physiological shocks, such as a stroke or heart failure and the emotionally intense moments in our lives. Today much of this data is escaping capture by healthcare systems and is not being put to the best use possible because we do not organize our technologies to do so. In the healthcare systems computing becomes the foundation of care delivery services and mainly driven by an industrial concept called the Digital Twin. The main purpose of such computational power is to characterize every individual or patient that is under the care of the health system. This form of “patient typing” encompasses not just digital phenotyping but all the other evolving typing methodologies, to support efficiently deliver patient-centric care.
The best way to understand the digital twin is to compare to a Airplane Engine digital replica. It is routine for most Jet engines to have a replica in the lab that continuously monitor and collect every single detail about the engine’s condition. Using this real time data and a machine learning model, the engine manufacturer can predict every single problem that the engine may face in the future.
Potential of Digital Twin in healthcare In the healthcare context, a patient’s digital twin would similarly enable data collection at the finest granularity of individual cells working together in the various organs of the body. Along with the genome data, the clinical longitudinal data and the wellness data, this digital twin can create a unique data model for each individual. Artificial intelligence can then predict advent of many factors that in future would lead to disease like conditions. In the Indian context, the data would enable better understanding of subpopulations at a regional and district level. With cloud and 5G networks, along with Telehealth the routine doctor interaction can become a health tune up activity.
Need to overcome the roadblocks Digital twins in healthcare are still very much an opportunity that is further away. In India specifically the digitization of health records is very low. Even though the pandemic is raising awareness, the first set of enablers are going to be around digital tools and technologies that capture the patient record and make it available to the Patient. Along with the same, a comprehensive data repository of a larger population can create a knowledge graph of the genetic mutations, the specific variants and molecular pathways. For example, Indian Cancer Genome Atlas is collecting and curating data for all mutations in the Indian population that have implications on cancerous conditions.
Healthcare data integration The next level of enablers will have to come around availability of even more computational power. To create a multidimensional and complete twin model, all the forms of data modalities would need to be combined. This would include images from CT scans, MRI, PET scans all the way to pathology data from digital slides. While science is now enabling understanding of cell mechanisms at the single cell level, the scaling of this to routine therapy in the clinic is going to require more simplification and standardization of the involved techniques. At the same time the digital twin could be approached in multiple stages going gradually from 30,000 feet to 10,000 feet to 5000 and to ground level. In technical terms this would be equivalent to start to understand the disease preventive mechanisms in a population at a organ level, going to a tissue and cellular level.
Need of holistic digital health ecosystem in India India is unfortunately a leader in most of the chronic disease conditions. Even though the population is large and majorly rural, the possibilities presented by Telehealth will raise the effectiveness of the healthcare expenditure. Efforts are underway to create a health blueprint and unified health interface for systems involved in providing healthcare. As UPI made digital payments ubiquitous, the hope is Universal Health Interface, UHI will join the large population to the variety of health services that can be made available remotely and digitally. This will lead to more digital data in the hands of the patients who can then choose to share the same with healthcare partners investing in future of personalized and precision medicine specific to Indian conditions. With the right technology accelerators, the Indian health system can leapfrog the western counterparts by directly implementing health and wellness measures that are based on a digital twin model. Given the large segments of similar individuals this would overcome the usual challenges of smaller datasets within large data and lead to the digital modelling for the uniquely Indian Health Atlas.
The ultimate aim for the Digital twin is to achieve the triple aim of improving care, improving health at an effective cost. The most detailed individual model can reduce onset of diseases and focus effort on conditions that result from genetic conditions. This would create equitable allocation of costs at the same time improving health outcomes. The technology can also enable remote adoption and delivery thereby addressing the challenge related to penetration of health services in India.
Shreekanth Joshi -Vice President - Healthcare Life Science at Persistent Systems Ltd.
(DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are solely of the author and ETHealthworld.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETHealthworld.com shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organisation directly or indirectly.)
The petitioners have sought a declaration that free distribution of medicine samples to medical practitioners does not amount to freebies and therefore, section 194R of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (which provides for deduction of 10% tax at source), is not applicable. In addition, the petitioners have also sought quashing of the June 16, 2022 circular issued by the ministry of finance treating these medicines as freebies.
National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs, based on: efficacy, safety, quality and the total cost of treatment. The purpose of the list is to ensure safety, quality, affordability and accessibility of medicines for the population.People Riding the Missouri, Kansas, & Texas Railway
Back to exhibit
The Missouri, Kansas, & Texas Railway, nicknamed the Katy or the M-K-T, had its origins after the Civil War, when a group of wealthy investors became interested in the possibility of funneling business from Missouri, Kansas, and the northeast to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) and Texas. The Katy reached Denison in 1872 and eventually expanded to serve Dallas, Fort Worth, Waco, San Antonio, Houston, Galveston, and Wichita Falls. The railroad was acquired by Jay Gould in 1880 along with several smaller Texas lines. In 1890, the Katy was the subject of a lawsuit brought by Texas Attorney General Jim Hogg that resulted a reorganization of the railroad.
Over the next twenty-five years, the Katy continued to expand operations in Texas, operating over 1600 miles of track in the state. Its greatest notoriety came in 1896 with the Crash at Crush, a spectacular publicity stunt in which two Katy locomotives were rammed into each other at high speed. A crowd of 40,000 people came to witness the monster crash, which caused an explosion that killed three people.
The Katy continued as a leading freight and passenger line in Texas until the 1950s. Its fortunes then declined, and it finally ceased to exist in 1989 when it merged with the Missouri Pacific.
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W.D. Hornaday Collection, Prints and Photographs Collection, Archives and Information Services Division, Texas State Library and Archives Commission. 1976/31-160.
Page last modified: August 18, 2011Biyositler, boyalarda ve kaplamalarda; üretim ve ürün raf ömrü sırasında mikrobiyal büyüme ve bozulmayı önlemek için kullanılır.
Ürünün kullanılmadan önce bozulmamasını sağlar ve uygulama sonrasında boyayı korur.
"Biyositler" terimi, çevrede istenmeyen, zararlı mikroorganizmaların büyümesini kontrol eden çok çeşitli malzemeleri kapsar.
Kutu içi koruma ve mikrobiyal saldırılara karşı biyositlerin kullanımı kritik bir öneme sahiptir.
Su Bazlı Boyalarda Biyosit Kullanımı
Düşük VOC içeren su bazlı boyaların uzun ömürlü olması için ‘’kutu içi’’ koruyucuların kullanılması gerekmektedir.
Biyositler bazı boya ve kaplamalarda uygulandıkları alt tabakaları korumak amacıyla da kullanılabilir.
Örneğin, ahşap koruyucu malzemelerde, ahşap ve ahşap yapıların tahribatıyla ilişkili mikroorganizmaların vb. organizmaların büyümesini mümkün oldukça engellemek için kullanılır.
Biyositler, gemileri ve çelik yapıları bozan ve suda ilerlemesini yavaşlatmasıyla ilişkili biyofilmler oluşturan deniz mikroorganizmalarının büyümesini azaltmak için koruyucu boyalarda kullanılır. Biyositlerin bu kulanımlarda olduğu gibi tüm formülasyonlardaki kullanımları ilgili regülasyonlara tabidir.
Biyositlerin artan kullanımı, dünya çapında düzenleyici kurumlar tarafından insan sağlığı ve çevre için neden olabilecek risklerin daha fazla incelenmesine neden olmuştur.Bullying is not OK
It’s normal for kids to sometimes play rough, fight and tease each other. But it’s not normal for one child to pick on another just because he’s smaller, weaker or can’t fight back. A bully will pick on the same kid over and over again. The bully will try to scare and control the kid so he can get what he wants, whatever that is.
Keep an eye on your child
If your child looks anxious around the computer or cell phone, or is afraid to go to school, talk to him or her. Find out what’s going on, and who is doing it. It can be bullying in the playground, or bullying online.
Bullying online, whether on social media, email or by texting, is called cyberbullying. Stop the cyberbullying before it gets out of hand. Children have been harmed by cyberbullying. Don’t let that happen to your child.What’s in a rule? Everything and/or nothing. Who knows . . . yet.
Monday’s breathtakingly bold announcementrevealed that President Barack Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency will require electrical utilities to cut carbon pollution from power plants by 30 percent over 25 years — though don’t get too excited. This proposed rule won’t even become a federal regulation until 2015.
But let’s start at the beginning. How does Obama do it? Where does he get the power and authority for this executive action? As Bureaucrat-in-Chief, of course.
But the politics of being Bureaucrat-in-Chief (ayy ayy ayy) are even more complicated than those for Legislator-in-Chief (these are the politics where Congress gets compared to a cockroach), let alone Diplomat-in-Chief (where, when the President fails or falls short, as in Syria, Iran, and Russia this year, he is quickly labeled a quitter, leading from behind, or a failure).
As Bureaucrat-in-Chief, Obama has breathtaking power to issue federal rules (known as regs). Once a rule becomes a federal reg, it could have a short shelf life or a long one, depending. And what it all depends on is a lot and/or a little.
Like most things in American government, it’s very complicated, since it’s all about the governance of federalism and separation of powers.
Then, when you throw in the politics of federalism or the war between and among the states, as well as the war between states and the federal government, or the separation of powers or war among the three branches — the executive branch including the judiciary, the federal bureaucracy, the White House, and all the independent and quasi-independent regulatory agencies in a hotly contested midterm-election year — it’s about the politics ofsabotage and posturing.
Obama’s rulemaking powers are breathtakingly bold, but so shallow that all we can do is throw up our hands and say: Who knows how it will all turn out?
What we can count on is that the dirty-energy industry will not give up without a fight if the EPA thinks it is going to reduce carbon pollution by 30 percent (from 2005 levels) by 2030. It will be caught up in the federal courts, all the while becoming, hopefully, a divisive issue separating the Republicans from the Democrats. In this case, the Democrats can say they are Ready for Hillary.یکی از بهانه های بانک ها برای عدم پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن به متقاضیان، ایجاد اثرات تورمی در اقتصاد کشور است. اما بسیاری از کارشناسان چنین اثری را تکذیب می کنند و می گویند که چنین وامی، قدرت ایجاد تورم در اقتصاد را ندارد.
به گزارش پرشین سازه ، رئیس کانون سراسری انبوه سازان کشور نیز با تاکید بر همین موضوع، خاطرنشان ساخت که بیش از ۳۷ درصد جمعیت شهری ایران، اجاره نشینان هستند. پرداخت وام مسکن می تواند به خانه دار شدن این جمعیت بزرگ، کمک کند. علاوه بر این، رونق خوبی در مسکن سازی ایجاد خواهد
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有留下格林的决心，但也需要开出足够高的薪水。格林的上一份合同是5年8200万美金，现在勇士队想提前续约，至少要给他开出一份4年1亿美金的合同才有可能完成续约。
在2018年夏金州勇士队给了追梦一份3年7200万的续约合同，他合同还余下2年他只能签下3年的续约合同，这份合同明显不符合追梦的胃口，因为他知道只要自己在18-19赛季拿下DPOY或入选最佳阵容就能拿下5年接近2.4亿的顶薪合同，只可惜天不遂人愿，在考辛斯加盟后追梦的数据直线下滑，如今顶薪是无望了，而且追梦本赛季还先后跟杜兰特、考辛斯、主帅科尔闹出矛盾，追梦-格林炮轰杜兰特的言论在全美闹的沸沸扬扬，史蒂夫-科尔也跟布朗抱怨受不了追梦时常喜欢对裁判指手画脚影响全队利益，追梦-格林看起来不仅仅是拿不到2.4亿的顶薪，甚至在勇士队的地位都岌岌可危。
甚至，勇士队可能要开出一份类似凯文-乐福的合同才能留下格林。去年夏天，骑士队与乐福还有1年2412万美金的合同，骑士队提前给乐福提供了一份4年1.2亿美金续约。乐福的这份合同要到下赛季才会正式生效。如果乐福能够得到这样的一份合同，格林也有希望得到一份同样的合同。就目前的情况而言，勇士队的压力将会非常大。
勇士队今夏阵容必然迎来变革，若杜兰特离开勇士，那么勇士队很可能跟考辛斯再商议一份续约合同，勇士队当然不会愿意给追梦提前续约，他的竞技状态在下滑，勇士队很可能还会利用追梦合同最后一年的剩余价值将他交易出去，这样把续约的事宜留给接手他的球队，用追梦换取一些选秀权或年轻球员，追梦-格林这种球员打的好对全队有着很积极的作用，打的不好又时常跟队友产生矛盾就是一个定时炸弹，所以今夏追梦能否留在勇士都还很难说。
文/颜小白Seaman Knapp’s legacy goes far beyond the building named after him on LSU’s campus. Through demonstration farms he set up in southwestern Louisiana, Knapp pioneered a system for teaching farmers about modern, research-based techniques, laying the groundwork for Cooperative Extension as it is known today.
Knapp was born in 1833 and grew up on his family’s farm in New York. He studied liberal arts in college and became an instructor and administrator at the Fort Edward Collegiate Institute in New York. In 1866, Knapp moved to a farm in Iowa and worked as a pastor and head of the Iowa State School for the Blind.
Knapp suffered an injury and infection that bound him to a wheelchair for eight years. He spent his time reading and became absorbed by agricultural research. An educator at heart, Knapp was interested in how to best train farmers in modern, more effective techniques. In 1876, Knapp began writing articles and giving speeches about progressive methods he tested on his farm, where he raised sheep and pigs.
Knapp’s work led him to Iowa State College of Agriculture in 1879, where he was a professor and set up the first demonstration farm. Inspired by the experiments conducted on the campus farm, Knapp pushed for a bill — later called the Hatch Act of 1887 — that provides federal dollars to create agricultural experiment stations at land-grant colleges.
In the mid-1880s, Knapp relocated to Louisiana. He bought 160 acres of land in southwestern Louisiana, where he founded the town of Vinton. Local farmers relied on traditional methods and tools, offering Knapp a laboratory to test his theories and modernize agriculture in the area. He introduced farmers to upland rice and encouraged them to use the more efficient techniques he developed.
However, many farmers were reluctant to change their ways. Some of those who did struggled with their crops, became discouraged and moved away.
Knapp, a firm believer in agricultural demonstration, convinced some friends from Iowa to move to Louisiana, establish model farms and help local growers with problems they encountered in the fields. They became the first agriculture extension agents. The rice crop flourished and became the successful major crop it still is today in southwestern Louisiana.
Knapp took this model with him to Texas in the early 1900s, where the boll weevil was wreaking havoc on cotton. Through demonstration, he taught farmers how to protect their crop against the insects and introduced them to alternative crops such as corn and peas.
In 1909, Michigan Congressman James McLaughlin proposed a bill that would give states money to administer extension services like those Knapp modeled through landgrant colleges. There was no role for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in McLaughlin’s bill, which caused debate and eventually the bill’s failure. Knapp died two years later.
This was the Progressive Era, however, and just about every industry was looking for ways to modernize using scientific research.
Three years after Knapp’s death, Sen. Hoke Smith of Georgia and Rep. Frank Lever of South Carolina introduced legislation that partnered the USDA with land-grant universities, creating the Cooperative Extension Service. The federal government appropriates funds matched by states to provide practical, research-based information on agriculture and home economics through county-level extension agents. The Smith-Lever Act became law on May 8, 1914.
(This article was published in the spring 2014 issues of Louisiana Agriculture.)When her husband came out for women’s suffrage in 1911, Eleanor Roosevelt proclaimed herself “somewhat shocked as I had never given the question serious thought.” She was never a member of the Woman Suffrage Party, yet she was an avid supporter of the Women’s Trade Union League and the League of Women Voters. In the 1920s she opposed the Equal Rights Amendment, led by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. In her first book, Its Up to the Women, published in 1933 as her husband assumed the presidency, Roosevelt wrote that she was not interested in the abstract idea of equality with men. It did not really improve women’s ability to change society. So, was Eleanor Roosevelt a feminist? Or something else?
About the speaker: CYNTHIA M. KOCH is Historian in Residence and Director of History Programing for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation at Adams House, Harvard University. She was Director of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York (1999-2011) and subsequently Senior Adviser to the Office of Presidential Libraries, National Archives, Washington, D.C. From 2013-16 she was Public Historian in Residence at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY where she taught courses in public history and Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Her most recent publications are “They Hated Eleanor, Too,” “Hillary R[oosevelt] Clinton,” “Demagogues and Democracy,” and “Democracy and the Election” are published online by the FDR Foundation http://fdrfoundation.org/.
Previously Dr. Koch was Associate Director of the Penn National Commission on Society, Culture and Community, a national public policy research group at the University of Pennsylvania. She served as Executive Director (1993-1997) of the New Jersey Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and was Director (1979-1993) of the National Historic Landmark Old Barracks Museum in Trenton, New Jersey.
7 PM, FDR Suite (B-17), Adams House
Please note: this signup is filled, but an additional date has been added, Sunday, 11/5 at 7PM. All are welcome but should the second date fill, preference will be given to undergraduates. Sign up HEREWhat to expect from varicocelectomy?
The most common reason why people undergo varicocele surgery is because they have had a large inguinal hernia or other congenital condition which causes their intestines to protrude into the abdomen. These types of conditions are usually treated with surgery. However, if the problem does not require surgical intervention then it may be possible to treat it with a simple procedure called varicocelectomy.
Varicocelectomy is a medical term used to refer to removal of part or all of the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to any vein.
A varicocele is a collection of fluid in one or both testicles (or both) due either to infection, injury, or trauma. A varicocele can occur anywhere along the urethra, but most commonly occurs near the junction between bladder and rectum.
In some cases, a varicocele may be caused by cancer cells growing in the veins supplying blood to the veins supplying blood to the veins.
Another type of varicocele is called a spermatic cord compression. Spermatogenesis is the production of new eggs within the ovaries. When this happens, there will be no more egg production and therefore no more pregnancy. If left untreated, this condition can lead to infertility or even death.
A Telaventricular shunt (or high pressure connection) is a condition in which blood bypasses the veins, resulting in higher pressures in the arteries than in the veins.
Although a varicocele can be detected by physical exam through a varicocele or “swollen vein” in the scrotum, it can also be detected through ultrasound scanning.
A “sluggish” left renal vein is a condition in which the left renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the left kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area.
A “sluggish” right renal vein is a condition in which the right renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the right kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area.
A right testicular vein obstruction is a condition in which one or both of the veins that drain the blood from the testes (the male reproductive glands) become clogged, resulting in high blood pressure in one or both of the testicles.
Sources & references used in this article:
Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: preliminary report of a new technique by PG Hagood, DJ Mehan, JH Worischeck… – The Journal of …, 1992 – auajournals.org
Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy by TG Matkov, M Zenni, J Sandlow, LA Levine – Fertility and sterility, 2001 – Elsevier
Single‐port laparoscopic surgery: initial experience in children for varicocelectomy by JH Kaouk, JS Palmer – BJU international, 2008 – Wiley Online Library
The adolescent varicocele I: left testicular hypertrophy following varicocelectomy by AB GERSHBEIN, M HOROWITZ… – The Journal of …, 1999 – auajournals.org
Time to improvement in semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with severe oligospermia by TA Masterson, AB Greer… – Canadian Urological …, 2019 – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Laparoscopic versus subinguinal varicocelectomy: a comparative study by E Enquist, BS Stein, M Sigman – Fertility and sterility, 1994 – Elsevier
The impact of internal spermatic artery ligation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy on recurrence rate and short post operative outcome by S Kattan – Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2001 – Taylor & FrancisI rosanero vogliono il centrocampista dell'Inter
CALCIOMERCATO PALERMO INTER GNOUKOURI / PALERMO - Assane Gnoukouri nel mirino del Palermo. Il centrocampista ivoriano classe '96 vorrebbe giocare con più continuità rispetto a quella trovata con la maglia dell'Inter nella scorsa stagione. I rosanero, come riporta 'Sky', starebbero pensando a lui per aggiungere qualità e quantità al proprio centrocampo.
M.D.A.خوبید
ایمردوارم هیمشه خوبو خوشو سلامت باشید
من چند روز ژیش زندگی نامه شاهرخ رو دیدم البته زندگی نامه که نمی شه گفت بیشتر در رابطه با کار
و اخلاقش در ژشت صحنه و مسافرت هایی که داره با چه کسایی بیشتر در ارتباطه و همچنین که
رفتارش با بچه هاش چه جوریه .
واقعا عالی بود بخصوص اون تیکه که شاهرخ برای اجرای برنامه وقتی می خواست لباس عوض کنه یه
مسیر طولانی رو چند بار می رفت و برمیگشت .
قربونش باید می دیدید که چه جوری نفس نفس می زد
من یکی که از دیدنش لذت بردم حالا چند تا عکس براتون از شاهرخ خان گلم می ذارم .
اینجا شاهرخ خان وقتی که صفحه روی ص
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��国签证及移民的雅思考试
接英国文化教育协会通知：8月27日在沈阳、武汉举行的用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试口语考试将安排在8月27日(周六)下午及8月28日(周日)举行。具体考试安排请查看准考证。
接英国文化教育协会通知，报考2016年8月27日 哈尔滨工业大学雅思考试的所有考生的口语考试将安排在2016年8月25日(星期四)或2016年8月26日(星期五)进行，口试场地变更为黑龙江大学。
请在笔试日期前十天登录雅思考试报名网站查询您的口试安排，打印准考证并准时参加考试。No, il magnete dell'adattore Thule Pack n' Pedal Rack non danneggia il suo portatile o altri elettronici.
Elettronici moderni come per esempio hard disks o smartphones sono immuni contro magneti semplici.
Inoltre abbiamo preso provvedimenti ed abbiamo aggiunto materiale di dispersione sulle nostre borse da bici, in modo che la forza magnetica viene abassata e si concentra a tenere le borse sui portapacchi.
Non riuscite a trovare la risposta che state cercando?
Inviateci una richiesta di supporto- Taze
- Taze
28 PCS Parti Dekorasyon fotoğraf kabini Sahne Doğum Günü Parti Süslemeleri Çocuklar Noel Photobooth Parti Malzemeleri
Not : Sevgili Ali Express Brezilya alıcılar : Yanıt olarak acil bildirim lojistik şirketi, brezilya Post geçici duyurdu olacak şarj bir ücret 15 reais (yaklaşık 3.5 $) sipariş başına Tüm uluslararası parseller için gümrük tarafından ele Ağustos gelen 27, yerel zaman...Leggere le carte è il desiderio di molte persone che, approfittando dell’arte della cartomanzia, vogliono imparare a predire il futuro. Per iniziare ci si può affidare alle carte napoletane: conoscere i diversi significati e le differenti interpretazioni da attribuire loro è un buon modo per capire che non si tratta di un gioco ma di un’esperienza preziosa e di valore. In genere, le carte da briscola vanno interpretate a coppie: sono le coppie di carte uguali, infatti, che comunicano e permettono di conoscere l’avvenire.
Chi vuole imparare a leggere le carte deve sapere, dunque, che ogni coppia di assi ha un valore simbolico ben preciso: una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di denari, per esempio, sta a indicare un rapporto fisico all’insegna della sensualità e della passione; una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di bastoni, invece, preannuncia un’esperienza sotto le lenzuola vissuta con dispiacere; una coppia costituita da un asso di denari e da un asso di bastoni, ancora, è il preludio di un incontro hot gradito; una coppia costituita da un asso di spade e da un asso di coppe segnala che un progetto sta per essere realizzato nel giro di un mese; una coppia costituita da un asso di denari e da un asso di coppe, infine, è foriero di denaro in arrivo. Per quel che riguarda le coppie di sette, se c’è una carta di bastoni accompagnata da una carta di denari c’è da attendersi un ritardo nell’arrivo di soldi che si stanno aspettando; bastoni e spade, invece, segnalano sventure sul lavoro.
Passando alle figure, le coppie di fanti hanno sempre a che fare con delle donne, le coppie di re hanno sempre a che fare con degli uomini e le coppie di cavalieri preannunciano delle notizie in arrivo.NEW YORK (May 10, 2011)—The Wildlife Conservation Society’s Bronx Zoo veterinarians, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program have joined forces to answer a perplexing wildlife question: Why are bog turtles getting sick? The dilemma shines a light on North America’s smallest turtle; an adult bog turtle reaches only 4.5 inches in length and as many ounces. Wildlife managers working in a few known bog turtle habitats in the Northeast have reported higher than average mortality rates for these threatened reptiles in the past few years. To determine the cause of the increase in mortality at some sites and identify the baseline health condition at other sites, WCS’s Global Health Program—based at the Bronx Zoo—is lending its expertise in wildlife health assessments. WCS health experts have joined federal and state wildlife managers in the field at locations in New York State and Massachusetts. The bog turtle team is currently locating wild turtles for health assessments to determine these baseline conditions and possibly identify a common cause to explain recent turtle mortality. After conducting a physical exam of individual turtles, health experts will collect a number of samples—blood, feces, cloacal swabs, biopsies—for later analysis. “We’re conducting a broad screening in order to identify a cause or causes for the increase in bog turtle deaths,” said Dr. Bonnie Raphael, WCS’s Department Head for Wildlife Medicine. “This information will be used to help determine if these recent losses are attributable to infectious disease, environmental perturbations, or other factors.” Although there are no reliable range-wide population estimates for bog turtles, the species is currently protected on state, national, and international levels. The number of known habitats for the threatened northern population of the bog turtle—which has a patchy distribution stretching from Massachusetts to Maryland—is shrinking. The bog turtle is federally listed as “Threatened,” and is “Endangered” in New York State and Massachusetts. All international trade in the species is prohibited through CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). “The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has made bog turtle recovery a priority,” said Alison Whitlock, Northeast Region Bog Turtle Recovery Coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “We are working with many partners from state agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private landowners to address the threats to this species. Working with the Wildlife Conservation Society to conduct this health assessment addresses one of the recovery objectives, and we are looking forward to continuing this partnership in conservation.” WCS has been involved in the study and conservation of bog turtles since 1973. A bog turtle research project conducted by Dr. Whitlock was one of the first conservation initiatives funded by WCS’s North America Program in 1995. WCS Global Health Program veterinarians are recognized as experts in turtle health programs in national and international field efforts as well as zoological park based programs and thus are uniquely qualified for this investigation.
Contact: John Delaney (1-718-220-3275; email@example.com) Stephen Sautner (1-718-220-3682; firstname.lastname@example.org) The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. We do so through science, global conservation, education and the management of the world's largest system of urban wildlife parks, led by the flagship Bronx Zoo. Together these activities change attitudes towards nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony. WCS is committed to this mission because it is essential to the integrity of life on Earth.
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Roma İmparatorluk dönemi portre sanatında önemli çalışmaları bulunan J. İnan ve E. A. Rosenbaum’un birlikte kaleme aldıkları kadın başındaki kuaförlük modasının Domitia Longina portreleriyle benzerliğinden dolayı doğrudan Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi önerisi getirilmiştir. 1979 yılındaki çalışmada Domitia Longina portrelerindeki herhangi bir tipolojik ayrıma gidilmemiş ve Domitia Longina portreleri Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu dönemi tanımlama ve tarihlendirmede oldukça önemli olan süngerimsi saç kütlesi şeklindeki kuaförlük modası da İstanbul eserinde çelenkvari saç kütlesi görünümündedir. Bu saç modası da Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi içerisindeki Iulia Titi ve Domitia Longina portrelerindeki kuaförlük modasıyla benzerlik göstermemektedir. Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi sonrasında onurlandırılan ve yeni saç modasıyla portreleri yapılan III. tipteki Domitia Longina portreleriyle benzerdir. Nerva - Erken Traianus dönemine tarihlendirilen bu yeni saç modası da her ne kadar özünde Flaviuslar Hanedanlığını anımsatsa da saç buklelerinin daha da abartılı işlendiği bu kuaförlük modası, Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemi sonrasına tarihlenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Portre, Domitia Longina, III. tip, Nerva - Erken Traianus dönemi振荡筛
应用范围： ZS系列分层筛适用于流水作业，是大小颗粒比例不等过筛连续出料的理想设备 特点： 本机由料卡、振荡室、联轴器、电机组成。振荡室内有偏心轮、橡胶软件、主轴、轴承等组成。可调节的偏心重锤经马达驱动传达到主轴中心线， 在不平衡状态下，产生离心力，使物料强度改变在筛内形成轨道旋涡。重锤调节器的振辐大小可根据不同物料和筛网进行调正。
（联系我时，请告知从企业招商网看到的信息，将获得最优质服务）سومین زیردریایی سری و دومین زیردریایی غیرهسته ای سریال نسل جدید پروژه 29SS تایگی در ژاپن به آب انداخته شد. این مراسم امروز 12 اکتبر در کارخانه کشتی سازی صنایع سنگین میتسوبیشی (MHI) در کوبه برگزار شد.
نام زیردریایی جدید Jingei "(Jingei) -" نهنگ سریع " بود. به طور کلی، کل سری زیردریایی های این پروژه و هفت زیردریایی در آن وجود خواهد داشت، به نام ماهی های بزرگ نامگذاری می شود. زیردریایی سربی سری تایگی - "نهنگ بزرگ" نامگذاری شد، اولین سریال - "هاکوگی" - "نهنگ سفید".
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد، نیروی دریایی ژاپن قصد دارد در مجموع هفت زیردریایی Project 29SS Taigei را دریافت کند. کل این سری در کارخانه های کشتی سازی صنایع سنگین میتسوبیشی و صنایع سنگین کاوازاکی ساخته می شود. از آنجایی که ژاپنی ها نصب زیردریایی های جدید را گزارش نمی کنند، امروزه تنها سه زیردریایی از پروژه جدید شناخته شده است. زیردریایی سرب Taigei SS 513 پروژه 29SS در اسفند ماه سال جاری به ناوگان ژاپنی ملحق شد، اولین سری Hakugei SS 514 در اکتبر سال گذشته به آب ان
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�نعتی برای سرمایه گذاران ۲ کشور در مرز هستیم تا هر ۲ استان بتوانند بیشتر در این زمینه اقدام کنند."
وی گفت: " در 48 بند و ماده توافقات خوبی در رابطه با تسهیل در مبادلات کالا در مرز دوغارون، تسهیل سرمایهگذاری و بهبود تعاملات انجام شد تا بتوان مبادلات سالم و بهتری با هزینه کمتر در مرز دوغارون انجام داد و نظر 2 کشور را تامین کرد."
رسولیان افزود: " براساس توافقات صورت گرفته، ساعت کاری 2 گذرگاه مرزی افزایش خواهد یافت، همچنین در مرز دوغارون، کمیتهای به صورت ماهانه تشکیل جلسه خواهد داد تا موانع و مشکلات موجود بررسی شود."
همچنین بر اساس اعلام معاون اقتصادی استانداری خراسان رضوی، مقرر شد امکانات رفاهی در دو طرف مرز برای رانندگان کامیونهای صادراتی و ترانزیتی افزایش یابد، ساماندهی در محوطهسازی گمرک و افزایش ظرفیت پارکینگ دوغارون انجام میگیرد و طرف افغانستانی هم برای تجهیز باسکول و تامین برخی امکانات، اقدام خواهد کرد.
رسولیان خاطرنشان کرد: " توافقاتی بین طرف ایرانی و افغانستانی در زمینه ترانزیت و ترانسپورت انجام گرفت که یکی از محورهای آن مبادلات مالی با برنامه ریزی بهتر و آسانتر بود. توسعه صادرات سوخت و فرآوردههای نفتی و افزایش کیفی آنها در مرز دوغارون نیز پیگیری خواهد شد تا وضعیت در این بخش بهبود یابد."If you are a dog owner then you already know how difficult it can be to give your dog a pill when he or she is sick. Rarely will the dog voluntarily eat the bland tasting pill, but smart dog owners know that if you wrap that pill in something yummy, like a piece of bacon, the dog will quickly acquiesce. Metaphorically speaking, the “dog-medicine” approach to learning is something worth considering, especially when you are trying to sell your kids on a good idea that they don’t yet see the value of in the moment. If the bacon helps get a dog to eat a pill, what kind of “bacon” can you use to sell a new lesson or skill to your kids? This week we will explore how using psychology can help parents in turn get their kids to more readily comply with challenging tasks.
Applying the bacon…
Lets say you need to sell the idea of studying…what ideas and visions can you wrap around the laborious task of studying to ensure greater motivation and compliance? For some kids the idea of making a lot of money later in life as an adult might change the view of studying into something more palatable, and for other kids the idea that better grades result in more freedom and autonomy in their lives (i.e. later curfew) can lead to more favorable views about studying. Better studying leads to improved grades, a greater chance at post-high school educational opportunities, and ultimately better odds for an enjoyable, good paying job. Unfortunately, rarely are these connections made by kids tasked to “get their homework done.”
The idea here is not to lie to kids, but to instead broaden their world views so that they can more clearly see the rationale behind the tasks in front of them (authoritative parenting). Similar to how studying leads to better grades and increased odds for future success, working out in the weight room usually helps athletes earn more playing time, and practicing music or theater increases the chances for greater proficiency and opportunities to gain more important roles in musical events and plays. Connecting the dots is important — especially when guiding kids — and the better you connect current tasks to future feelings, opportunities, and things kids can eventually acquire, the more motivation you will witness from your kids.
Connecting to future benefits
One of the biggest variables educators must contend with when teaching students is to gain their interest, motivation, and compliance toward learning. When kids are disinterested, or even just mildly tuned in, the learning that follows is mediocre, at best (in fact, today we erroneously call these kids “ADHD”). All of this changes, of course, when students become interested in what is being taught, and see value and utility in the information they are learning. This “value and utility” is the metaphorical “bacon,” and it is what takes previously perceived worthless, time-wasting information into information that is invaluable toward future happiness, health, and life success. While a dog may only come to understand the yummy taste of bacon, humans are able to enjoy their own “bacon” not by taste, but by the allure of a future that is congruent with their dreams and ambitions.
Forcing kids to learn what you are teaching them is not always an easy task, especially when they find what you are offering to be boring, useless, or irrelevant to their lives. Skillful parents and teachers know this, and they find strategic ways to connect otherwise mundane information to future possibilities, including happiness, prosperity, and an overall healthy and productive life. Once kids buy in, learning is strengthened and the odds for future success increase dramatically, making it a worthwhile endeavor to find creative ways to connect with kids.Dutch adventurer Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje traveled to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1885, photographing what he saw and recording sounds using an invention of Thomas Edison:
Snouck's extraordinary collection of sepia-tinted images of Mecca in a bygone age have gone on display in Dubai ahead of the annual Hajj pilgrimage that originally drew him to the heart of Islam.
Accompanied by crackling, eerie soundscapes captured by Snouck using Thomas Edison's newly-invented wax cylinders, the exhibition paints a very different picture from the ornate and built-up Mecca familiar to modern visitors.[...]
The images are all the more astounding, says Elie Domit -- creative director of Dubai's Empty Quarter gallery, which is hosting the exhibition -- when one considers the lengths he went to to get them.
"People tend to forget the situation because cameras today are so versatile and light," he told CNN. "In Snouck's day they probably weighed about 40 kilos, and he needed to take all the chemicals for developing, which he would have done on site."
Link via The Agitator | Photo: Empty Quarter GalleryFor the first time, scientists have created single layers of a naturally occurring rare mineral called tungstenite, or WS2. The resulting sheet of stacked sulfur and tungsten atoms forms a honeycomb pattern of triangles that have been shown to have unusual light-emitting, or photoluminescent, properties. According to team leader Mauricio Terrones, a professor of physics and of materials science and engineering at Penn State, the triangular structures have potential applications in optical technology; for example, for use in light detectors and lasers. The results of the research will be published in a print edition of the journal NANO Letters.
Terrones explained that creating monolayers -- single, one-atom-thick layers -- is of special interest to scientists because the chemical properties of minerals and other substances are known to change depending on their atomic thickness, opening the door to potentially useful applications of multi-layered materials of various thicknesses. In previous research, scientists had accomplished the feat of making a monolayer of graphene -- a substance similar to the graphite found in pencil leads. "The technique these researchers used was tedious, but it worked," Terrones said. "They basically removed, or exfoliated, the graphene, layer by layer, with Scotch tape, until they got down to a single atom of thickness."
Now, for the first time, Terrones and his team have used a controlled thermal reduction-sulfurization method -- or chemical vapor deposition -- to accomplish the same feat with a rare mineral called tungstenite. The scientists began by depositing tiny crystals of tungsten oxide, which are less than one nanometer in height, and they then passed the crystals through sulfur vapor at 850 degrees Celsius. This process led to individual layers -- or sheets -- composed of one atom in thickness. The resulting structure -- called tungsten disulfide -- is a honeycomb pattern of triangles consisting of tungsten atoms bonded with sulfur atoms.
"One of the most exciting properties of the tungsten disulfide monolayer is its photoluminescence," Terrones said. Terrones explained that photoluminescence occurs when a substance absorbs light at one wavelength and re-emits that light at a different wavelength. The property of photoluminescence also occurs in certain bioluminescenent animals such as angler fish and fireflies. "One interesting discovery from our work is the fact that we see the strongest photoluminescence at the edges of the triangles, right where the chemistry of the atoms changes, with much less photoluminescence occurring in the center of the triangles," Terrones said. "We also have found that these new monolayers luminesce at room temperature. So no special temperature requirements are needed for the material to exhibit this property."
Co-author Vincent H. Crespi, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Science and Engineering at Penn State, added, "The images of the photoluminescence are beautiful; the triangles light up all around their edges like little holiday ornaments -- holiday ornaments with potentially transformative, long-term applications in nano-optics."
The research has many potential applications in the fields of optical light detection, the production of light-emitting diodes, and even laser technology. The researchers also plan to try the chemical-vapor-deposition technology to grow innovative monolayers using other layered materials with potentially useful applications.رئیس کمیسیون تدوین آئیننامه داخلی مجلس گفت: ۱۵ رئیس کمیسیون در نامهای به رئیس مجلس خواستار برگزار نشدن جلسات در شیفت دوم و به جای آن برگزاری جلسات کمیسیونها شدهاند.
به گزارش خبرنگار سیاسی ایلنا، غلامرضا کاتب در جلسه علنی نوبت عصر امروز (دوشنبه، ۲۰ خردادماه) مجلس شورای اسلامی در تذکر شفاهی خطاب به هیات رئیسه گفت: تذکر ماده ۱۹۵ و ۹۷ دارم، ماده ۱۹۵ آقای دکتر می فرماید که صراحت دارد اگر در جلسه علنی هر یک از همکاران تذکری نسبت به صحن علنی داشته باشند باید بلافاصله متوقف شده و تذکرات را رئیس جلسه گوش کند.
وی افزود: امروز تکرار کردم که در دستور جلسه تذکر دارم اما به آن توجه نشد، تذکرم به محضر شخص شما به ماده ۹۷ است، شخص حضرت عالی را قبول داریم و به شما رأی دادیم، از شما انتظار داریم که به آئین نامه توجه کنید، آئین نامه در ماده ۹۷ صراحت دارد اگر جلسه صبح را بخواهیم در بعدازظهر ادامه دهیم با پیشنهاد رئیس جلسه و تصویب مجلس می تواند انجام شود.
کاتب ادامه داد: ماده ۹۷ می گوید حداکثر
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would be ordered to jump early because of the malfunction, Kittinger did not report the problem until he was at altitude. Seventy seconds before jumping, he cut away the radio antenna to prevent hitting it. For the first time in the flight, Captain Kittinger was truly alone.
After stepping off "the highest step in the world," he fell on his right side for about eight seconds, then rolled over on his back to watch the silvery balloon against a black sky. Sixteen seconds after Kittinger left the gondola, the pilot chute sprang out, followed by the drogue that stabilized him. His top speed, reached at 90,000 feet, was an incredible 625.2 miles per hour! While falling under the drogue chute, he turned to face El Paso, Texas, then back to face New Mexico.
Suddenly, Kittinger felt as though he was being choked - the helmet was rising again. Fortunately, as his descent continued, the sensation eased. At 21,000 feet, Kittinger entered a solid layer of clouds. Instinctively, as though he were hitting a solid object, Kittinger drew his feet up. He'd never fallen through clouds before. The main parachute deployed four and a half minutes after he left the balloon, after a fall of just over 16 miles. He emerged from the clouds at 15,000 feet. Two helicopters circled around him as he descended to the desert floor.
Prior to landing, Kittinger was supposed to release the instrument box beneath his container. Only one side released, so he landed with its additional weight.
The landing was hard and the seat kit inflicted a severe bruise on his leg. Otherwise, he was unhurt. The helicopters landed at almost the same instant as Kittinger and medical technicians rushed to his aid. "I'm very glad to be back with you all," was how Kittinger greeted the recovery team.
The total time since leaving the balloon was 13 minutes, 45 seconds.
Excelsior and Red Bull Stratos
Joseph Kittinger was involved almost from it's inception in the Red Bull Stratos project, an sport/science effort to try to break the records achieved by him in the 60's and to test a future generation of hardware, pressure suits and techniques to advance the science and knowledge about high altitude bail-outs. The Austrian parachutist Felix Baumgartner was the pilot of the effort.
The participation of Kittinger in the project was as mentor and Capcom I, that is the voice that links the ground Control Center with the pilot. On October 14th, the project performed the third and final jump over New Mexico, managing to beat four of the five records that Kittinger owned.
We at Stratocat, want to pay our humble tribute not only to the men and women behind the Red Bull Stratos but to those who along history, contributed in one way or another to pave the way that led to this extraodinary jump. See our timeline:
The road to the Biggest Jump
About the author
Gregory P. Kennedy is an internationally known expert in aerospace history. He has authored, co-authored, or edited eight books on space history including Touching Space: The Story of Project Manhigh, which was released by Schiffer Publishing Company of Atglen, Pennsylvania (www.schifferbooks.com). He has also published numerous articles on the Manhigh project. With nearly 40 years' experience in aviation and space museums, Mr. Kennedy has worked at the Smithsonian Institution; the Space Center; American Airlines C. R. Smith Museum; and No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum. While at the Smithsonian, he was Associate Curator for the National Air and Space Museum's collection of manned space flight artifacts. It was during his tenure at the Smithsonian that he became fascinated with Project Manhigh and the contributions of high-altitude ballooning to space exploration. At the Space Center (currently known as the New Mexico Museum of Space History) in Alamogordo, New Mexico, Mr. Kennedy met many Project Manhigh personnel.Suriye hükümeti, ordudan firar edenler ya da askerlikten kaçanlar için af ilan etti ve bu kişilerin belli sürede orduya başvurmaları halinde cezalandırılmayacaklarını açıkladı. Yardım kuruluşlarının bildirdiğine göre pek çok sığınmacı, zorla askere alınmaktan ya da firari sayılmaktan korktukları için terk ettikleri evlerine dönmüyor.
Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad sosyal medyada yer alan bir kararnameyle affın, Suriye içinde ve dışındaki tüm asker kaçaklarını ve bu nedenle karşılaşabilecekleri her türlü cezayı kapsadığını bildirdi. Reuters haber ajansı Suriye içindeki mükelleflerin dört ay, ülke dışındakilerin ise altı ay içinde aftan yararlanabileceklerini kaydetti.
"BELLİ BİR SÜRE ORDUYA DÖNÜLMEZSE CEZA ALINIYOR"
Suriye yasalarına göre firari askerler, firar ettikten sonra belli bir süre içinde orduya dönmezlerse yıllarca hapis cezası alabiliyor. Suriye'de 2011 yılında başlayan savaş süresince pek çok asker isyancılara katılmak için, bazıları da savaştan kaçmak için ordudan firar etti.
lkenin savaş öncesi nüfusunun yarıdan fazlası da evlerini terk etmiş durumda. Yaklaşık 5 milyon Suriyeli ülkeden kaçtı, milyonlarcası da ülke içinde yer değiştirdi. Af, firarileri kapsıyacak ancak hükümete karşı çapışanları ya da isyancılara katılanlara uygulanmayacak. Bu kişiler Suriye hükümetince terörist olarak kabul ediliyor.لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی یکی از مهمترین مواد است که در صنایع مختلف، به ویژه در صنایع هیدروکربنی، استفاده می شود.
1. این نوع لوله دارای ویژگی ها و خواص عالی است که آن را به یکی از محبوب ترین محصولات در زمینه ساخت و تولید لوله ها در سراسر جهان تبدیل کرده است.
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– توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب – صنعت هیدروکربنی: انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز – صنعت آب و فاضلاب: جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده
– کشاورزی: طولانی کردن سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی – صنعت کشف و استخراج معادن: انتقال انفجاری مواد معدنی
3. مزایای لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی:
– مقاومت در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی – عمر طولانی و عدم تعریض و تغییر شکل در طول زمان – انعطاف پذیری و تحمل فشار بالا – مقاومت در برابر تغییرات دما و شوک حرارتی
– نصب و عیب یابی آسان – سبک و قابل حمل – ارزان قیمت و قابلیت بازیافت
لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی به عنوان یک ماده ساختمانی بسیار محبوب است که در صنایع مختلف تجارتی استفاده می شود.
..
فاضلاب، کشاورزی و معادن برآورده کند.
با مزایا و عملکرد کارآمد این لوله، انتخاب مناسبی در صنایع خواهد بود.
4. توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب در شهرها و مناطق روستایی استفاده می شود.
با توجه به مقاومت بالا در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی، این لوله ها به خوبی تحت تأثیر عوامل جوی قرار نمی گیرند و مانع از نشت و خرابی ها می شوند.
5. صنعت هیدروکربنی: در صنعت هیدروکربنی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز استفاده می شود.
…
6. صنعت آب و فاضلاب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی در صنعت آب و فاضلاب نیز کاربرد دارد.
این لوله ها برای جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده استفاده می شوند.
عمر طولانی و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی از مزایای اصلی این لوله ها در صنعت آب و فاضلاب است.
7. کشاورزی: در صنعت کشاورزی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی استفاده می شود تا سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی را طولانی کند.
با قابلیت انعطاف پذیری و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی، این لوله ها به راحتی می توانند به سیستم های مختلف کشاورزی اتصال یابند و مانع از نشت و تغییر شکل شوند.24/04/2019
Le Bresciane sono carte in stile italiano. È l'unico mazzo regionale che esiste solo nella versione a 52 carte, poiché servono per giocare a cicera bigia, un gioco tipico della provincia di Brescia. Le carte dall'otto al dieci sono detti scartini, in quanto per alcuni giochi, ad esempio la briscola, è necessario che tali carte vengano scartate. Le figure intere sono di tipo "naive" con colori piatti e proporzioni del corpo approssimative. Come tutte le carte di tipo italiano hanno le spade in forma di scimitarre, e i bastoni in forma di scettri. Gli assi sono elaborati. Le carte bresciane sono strette, con un rapporto lunghezza/larghezza superiore a 2, e sono le più piccole d'Italia misurando soltanto 43×88 mm. Numerose carte hanno dei soprannomi: il fante di coppe è chiamato "Fant cagnì", il due di spade è la "Felepa sensa pei", il due di bastoni è "la figa de legn", il due di denari "Le bale del'orso".Borders are funny things, aren’t they? By defining territories, which piece of land some ancient King or Emperor annexed, they try to delineate populations, even impose a limit on where a certain tongue is spoken. But people, like languages, are fluid. Look at Rome right now: full of lost souls and adventurous souls and new souls pouring in over the borders in search of a better life. Many fleeing for different reasons, most running towards the same ideal: a brighter future. A job, a home, a life of sorts. If you squint (not so much actually) the expats and the immigrants and the refugees don’t look so different from one another. And according
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U模块。这样做的目标是对多路径融合特征图进行非线性操作，生成特征进行进一步处理或最终预测，在经过此模块后，特征的维度并未发生变化。
RefineNet中的所有卷积组件受ResNet启发，进行恒定映射。这种形式可以进行促进梯度的反向传播，同时可以对多通路的增强网络进行端到端的学习。应用残差连接，可以将梯度从一个block传到另一个block中,这种做法有利于保持一个干净的信息通道，而不会被其他非线性网络层或者组件干扰。而非线性操作主要应用在主信息通路中。在所有的卷积单元中都加了ReLU非线性操作，在链式残差池化中只含有一个ReLU非线性模块。实验发现，加入ReLU操作后，降低了模型对学习率的敏感度，而且对梯度的影响较小。
RefineNet中由长距离及短距离两种残差连接。短链接是指RCU或链式残差池化中的局部连接，长连接是指RefineNet模型与ResNet blocks之间的连接。经过长连接，梯度可以直接传递到ResNet前端的网络中，进而实现端到端的训练所有网络组件。
fusion block 将具有一定的维度或者尺寸的残差连接进行求和融合。这里多尺寸融合模块的作用类似于ResNet中传统残差卷积的融合作用。在RefineNet尤其是在fusion block中有特征的线性变换操作，像线性特征维度降低和双线性上采样。ResNet中的两个blocks的连接，用一个卷积层进行特征维度的适应。由于只有线性操作。因此，梯度可以在网络中进行高效的传播。
作者在七个著名的语义分割数据集上做了实验((NYUDv2, PASCAL VOC 2012, SUN-RGBD, PASCAL-Context, Cityscapes, ADE20K MIT)，和Person-Part主要是做（object parsing的）。在语义分割上采用intersection-over-union (IoU)和 pixel accuracy和mean accuracy over all classes来衡量。具体意义可以参考博文语义分割综述。
实验结果如下
更多的实验结果可以在原论文中看，另外作者也做了实验来证明他提出的三个模块的有效性，有兴趣的也可以看一看。What are you thankful for?
The first Thanksgiving took place in the New World in 1621 where the autumn harvest was shared among Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag Indians. Thanksgiving can be symbolized by many things including showing gratitude. Make learning fun and put a twist on your holiday season by adding family-fun crafts and activities! Check out these fun ways to talk about what you are grateful for this year! Share your favorite holiday activities with others in our comment section below.A recent study suggests that approximants—sounds such as /l/; /r/; /w/; and /y/—appear less often in swear words than they do in other words. The paper is The sound of swearing: Are there universal patterns in profanity?, by Shiri Lev-Ari and Ryan McKay (2022) published online in December 2022 by the experimental psychology journal Psychonomic…… Continue reading Do swear words contain some sounds more often?
There are many varieties of English pronunciation. The existence of different varieties has implications for English spelling. A paper by the retired phonetician John Wells discusses some of those implications. https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/accents_spellingreform.htm One of those implications arises from the distinction between rhotic varieties and non-rhotic varieties. In the following positions, rhotic varieties pronounce the sound /r/…… Continue reading Learning by rote for non-rhotic speakers
Today (9 October) is Hangul Day. Hangul is the name used in South Korea and most of the world for the writing system used in writing Korean. Origin of Hangul Before the 15th century, most written documents in Korea were in Chinese. When Korean was written, people used Chinese characters, known in Korean as…… Continue reading Hangul Day
According to a quiz I read recently, the 6th language to be designated in India as a ‘classical language’ is Odia. I had never heard of Odia, so I wanted to find out more. The Language Odia belongs, with Bengali and Assamese to the Madaghan sub-family of Indo-Aryan (Klaiman, 1990). Indo-Aryan is itself part of…… Continue reading Odia, a classical language in India
A French former colleague of mine talked sometimes about doing her ironing. When she did, she pronounced the ‘r’ sound (a rhotic sound, rhotic from the Greek letter rho: ρ). This always made me think she was announcing a switch into an ironic mode.“女方张口就要县城里不小于100平米的房子，加上装修和彩礼等一些开销，没有60万给儿子娶不了媳妇。
来源：河南一百度
一小伙利用长长的假期和朋友相约来到了夏威夷海边度假，享受这日光浴，玩着玩着突然感觉一阵尿意，便和朋友打了声招呼去寻找厕所。
男子找了大半天依然没看见厕所的影子，问了问当地的游客才知道，厕所还要走很远，可是自己已经快憋不住了，便找了一个比较隐蔽的小草丛来解决。
就在他解决完的时候，抬头不经意间突然发现不远处有一双眼睛正直勾勾的盯着他，男子心里一阵发毛，感觉背后凉飕飕的，出于好奇，男子还是走上前去看了一下，发现是一只海豹。
这只海豹看起来有点点的虚弱，只是抬起头睁大眼睛望着男子，这应该是只脱离水面许久的海豹，由于脱水，无法爬回海里去。男子一把抱起海豹，然后大步跑向海边，把小海豹放进了水里，接触到水的海豹扭着身体往海里游去，甚至还回头望了一眼男子，似乎是在感激他。
海豹，大家都知道，它的家是在海洋里面，但是也可以爬上陆地生活一段时间哦，不过一旦离开海面长时间，身体就会受不了，会脱水，甚至死亡。。。对于小伙的做法，你怎么看？E' possibile ordinare soltanto uno o tutti i gusti in un solo ordine, basta selezionarlo in fase di ordine come nel video.
Per i cani non è necessario variare costantemente la proteina principale, per questo il nostro consiglio è di comprendere quale sia la sua pappa preferita e non sottoporre il suo stomaco a continui cambiamenti.
Se invece hai già fatto un ordine di pappa per il tuo cane, scopri come modificare il suo piano per ricevere più ricette.
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> Quanto costa la pappa fresca di Dog Heroes? Leggi Quanto costaL’Associazione di Ginevra ha realizzato lo studio ‘Crisi nella pensione pubblica negli Stati Uniti’ per approfondire l’origine del problema che per esempio lo scorso dicembre ha portato la città di Detroit a dichiarare bancarotta a causa del crescente deficit sulle pensioni.
L’associazione esamina le radici della crisi e conclude che le maggiori sfide da superare sono la mancanza di pagamento dei contributi annuali e l’eccessiva dipendenza da una sola fonte di finanziamento delle pensioni.
Il segretario generale dell’associazione, John H. Fitzpatrick osserva ad esempio che la riforma delle pensioni avviata con successo nello Stato del Rhode Island “ha fornito sostenibilità a lungo termine al sistema e dimostra che le soluzioni ci sono. Sempre più spesso, i piani pensionistici pubblici diventano una priorità per molti governi statali e locali. Con una corretta pianificazione a lungo termine e un serio approccio alla gestione dei rischi professionali, questi problemi potrebbero essere affrontati e superati”.Excel offre ai suoi utenti varie funzioni per gestire e analizzare i dati che contiene. Per proteggere i vostri dati dalla cancellazione o dalla modifica, potete impostare una protezione in scrittura per essi. Come rimuovere questa protezione è spiegato nel nostro articolo.
Ecco a cosa serve la protezione dalla scrittura in Excel
Se hai anche condiviso il tuo foglio di calcolo Excel con altri utenti, può avere senso impostare la protezione dalla scrittura per loro. In questo modo, impedite che altre persone possano modificare i vostri dati o cancellarli per errore. Per attivare la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, prima selezionatela. Poi vai alla scheda "File" in Excel, seleziona "Informazioni" dalla barra dei menu a sinistra e clicca su "Proteggi cartella di lavoro". Se lo desideri, a questo punto puoi anche proteggere la cartella di lavoro con una password.
Come togliere la protezione di una cartella di lavoro in Excel
Una volta che hai attivato la protezione da scrittura per una cartella di lavoro, questa rimane attiva fino a quando tu o un altro utente con i permessi di scrittura la rimuove.
- Per disattivare la protezione da scrittura, prima apri il file Excel protetto e poi passa alla scheda "Controlla".
- Poi cliccate sull'opzione "Unprotect sheet" nell'area "Protect" e, se avete impostato la funzione, inserite la password del file.
- Non appena confermate la disattivazione della protezione del foglio con "OK", essa viene rimossa e la modifica della tabella è possibile per tutti.As the phrase suggests, cardioprotection is any physical or nutritional measure that guards against injury or harm to the heart and its function, with respect to any of the bodily systems in which it is a component, including the cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, and cardiorespiratory systems.
There are various ways to help protect the heart. Regular physical exercise is important as there exists overwhelming scientific evidence that physically active people have both a lower incidence of coronary disease generally, as well less likelihood of sustaining a ischemia-reperfusion injury, commonly known as heart attack. Physically active persons also tend to survive the cellular damage caused to heart muscle by a heart attack better than physically inactive persons. Another good routine is taking nutritional antioxidants, including vitamins C and E.
The principles of cardioprotection are best understood in the context of what happens to the heart muscles and arteries during an attack. The coronary arteries (those that flow directly into the heart muscle) can become clogged with a plaque substance that is a buildup within the walls of the artery. The plaque is composed of cholesterol, a soft, fat-like, waxy substance that adheres to the artery wall, causing the artery to narrow—a condition known as arteriosclerosis. The clogged artery does not permit optimum blood flow, and there is a corresponding reduction in the ability of the body to deliver oxygen to the heart muscle.
A heart attack will occur where there is an arterial blood clot that causes a reduction of blood to the heart. The period between the reduction in blood flow and the resumption of a regular flow is the measure of the severity of the heart attack. When the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for less than five minutes, the heart will typically recover normal function, with minimal damage. However, when the blood flow to the heart is interrupted for a period in excess of 20 minutes, the cells of the heart muscle sustain permanent, irreversible damage, as cardiac cell muscles do not regenerate. This cell damage results in a permanent loss of heart function and capacity to pump blood.
Heart disease can be accelerated through a number of factors, such as cigarette smoking, the use of narcotics, or diet. Such factors aside, there is a clear correlation between the amount of exercise performed by an individual and the risk of coronary disease. While physical exercise is a certain cardio-protector, the quantity and the intensity of the exercise are factors that will determine the extent of the protection. Generally, the greater the intensity level of the regular exercise activity, the less risk of a heart-related illness.
Regular physical exercise, defined as a minimum of four sessions of 30 minutes duration per week, where the energy demands are a minimum of 250 calories per session, tends to reduce the risk of other related heart conditions, chiefly hypertension (high blood pressure), high cholesterol, and diabetes.
The same minimum level of physical exercise will protect the heart against the damage caused in attacks that threaten permanent cardiac injury due to heart cell death. Exercise promotes better collateral circulation in the body, providing the blood with a number of alternate avenues for circulation. Exercise is also believed to facilitate the production in the heart muscle of certain proteins, referred to as heat shock proteins, that strengthen these
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to find yourself in.
Andy Rubin is an inveterate tinkerer and coder. The cocreator of the Android operating system, Rubin is notorious in Silicon Valley for filling his workplaces and home with robots. He programs them himself. “I got into computer science when I was very young, and I loved it because I could disappear in the world of the computer. It was a clean slate, a blank canvas, and I could create something from scratch,” he says. “It gave me full control of a world that I played in for many, many years.”
Now, he says, that world is coming to an end. Rubin is excited about the rise of machine learning—his new company, Playground Global
, invests in machine-learning startups
and is positioning itself to lead the spread of intelligent devices
—but it saddens him a little too. Because machine learning changes what it means to be an engineer.
“People don’t linearly write the programs,” Rubin says. “After a neural network learns how to do speech recognition, a programmer can’t go in and look at it and see how that happened. It’s just like your brain. You can’t cut your head off and see what you’re thinking.” When engineers do peer into a deep neural network, what they see is an ocean of math: a massive, multilayer set of calculus problems that—by constantly deriving the relationship between billions of data points—generate guesses about the world.
Artificial intelligence wasn’t supposed to work this way. Until a few years ago, mainstream AI researchers assumed that to create intelligence, we just had to imbue a machine with the right logic. Write enough rules and eventually we’d create a system sophisticated enough to understand the world. They largely ignored, even vilified, early proponents of machine learning, who argued in favor of plying machines with data until they reached their own conclusions. For years computers weren’t powerful enough to really prove the merits of either approach, so the argument became a philosophical one. “Most of these debates were based on fixed beliefs about how the world had to be organized and how the brain worked,” says Sebastian Thrun, the former Stanford AI professor who created Google’s self-driving car. “Neural nets had no symbols or rules, just numbers. That alienated a lot of people.”
The implications of an unparsable machine language aren’t just philosophical. For the past two decades, learning to code has been one of the surest routes to reliable employment—a fact not lost on all those parents enrolling their kids in after-school code academies. But a world run by neurally networked deep-learning machines requires a different workforce. Analysts have already started worrying about the impact of AI on the job market, as machines render old skills irrelevant. Programmers might soon get a taste of what that feels like themselves.
Just as Newtonian physics wasn’t obviated by quantum mechanics, code will remain a powerful tool set to explore the world.
“I was just having a conversation about that this morning,
” says tech guru Tim O’Reilly
when I ask him about this shift. “I was pointing out how different programming jobs would be by the time all these STEM-educated kids grow up.
” Traditional coding won’t disappear completely—indeed, O’Reilly predicts that we’ll still need coders for a long time yet—but there will likely be less of it, and it will become a meta skill
, a way of creating what Oren Etzion
i, CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence
, calls the “scaffolding” within which machine learning can operate
. Just as Newtonian physics wasn’t obviated by the discovery of quantum mechanics, code will remain a powerful, if incomplete, tool set to explore the world
. But when it comes to powering specific functions, machine learning will do the bulk of the work for us.
Of course, humans still have to train these systems. But for now, at least, that’s a rarefied skill. The job requires both a high-level grasp of mathematics and an intuition for pedagogical give-and-take. “It’s almost like an art form to get the best out of these systems,” says Demis Hassabis, who leads Google’s DeepMind AI team. “There’s only a few hundred people in the world that can do that really well.” But even that tiny number has been enough to transform the tech industry in just a couple of years.
Whatever the professional implications of this shift, the cultural consequences will be even bigger
. If the rise of human-written software led to the cult of the engineer
, and to the notion that human experience can ultimately be reduced to a series of comprehensible instructions, machine learning kicks the pendulum in the opposite direction
. The code that runs the universe may defy human analysis. Right now Google, for example, is facing an antitrust investigation
in Europe that accuses the company of exerting undue influence over its search results. Such a charge will be difficult to prove when even the company’s own engineers can’t say exactly how its search algorithms work in the first place.
This explosion of indeterminacy has been a long time coming. It’s not news that even simple algorithms can create unpredictable emergent behavior—an insight that goes back to chaos theory and random number generators. Over the past few years, as networks have grown more intertwined and their functions more complex, code has come to seem more like an alien force, the ghosts in the machine ever more elusive and ungovernable. Planes grounded for no reason. Seemingly unpreventable flash crashes in the stock market. Rolling blackouts.
These forces have led technologist Danny Hillis to declare the end of the age of Enlightenment, our centuries-long faith in logic, determinism, and control over nature.
Hillis says we’re shifting to what he calls the age of Entanglement
. “As our technological and institutional creations have become more complex, our relationship to them has changed,
” he wrote in the Journal of Design and Science
. “Instead of being masters of our creations, we have learned to bargain with them, cajoling and guiding them in the general direction of our goals. We have built our own jungle, and it has a life of its own.
” The rise of machine learning is the latest—and perhaps the last—step in this journey.
This can all be pretty frightening. After all, coding was at least the kind of thing that a regular person could imagine picking up at a boot camp. Coders were at least human. Now the technological elite is even smaller, and their command over their creations has waned and become indirect. Already the companies that build this stuff find it behaving in ways that are hard to govern. Last summer, Google rushed to apologize when its photo recognition engine started tagging images of black people as gorillas. The company’s blunt first fix was to keep the system from labeling anything as a gorilla.
To nerds of a certain bent, this all suggests a coming era in which we forfeit authority over our machines. “One can imagine such technology
- outsmarting financial markets,
- out-inventing human researchers,
- out-manipulating human leaders, and
- developing weapons we cannot even understand,”
wrote Stephen Hawking—sentiments echoed by Elon Musk and Bill Gates, among others. “Whereas the short-term impact of AI depends on who controls it, the long-term impact depends on whether it can be controlled at all.”
But don’t be too scared; this isn’t the dawn of Skynet. We’re just learning the rules of engagement with a new technology. Already, engineers are working out ways to visualize what’s going on under the hood of a deep-learning system. But even if we never fully understand how these new machines think, that doesn’t mean we’ll be powerless before them. In the future, we won’t concern ourselves as much with the underlying sources of their behavior; we’ll learn to focus on the behavior itself. The code will become less important than the data we use to train it.
This isn’t the dawn of Skynet. We’re just learning the rules of engagement with a new technology.
If all this seems a little familiar, that’s because it looks a lot like good old 20th-century behaviorism. In fact, the process of training a machine-learning algorithm is often compared to the great behaviorist experiments of the early 1900s. Pavlov triggered his dog’s salivation not through a deep understanding of hunger but simply by repeating a sequence of events over and over. He provided data, again and again, until the code rewrote itself. And say what you will about the behaviorists, they did know how to control their subjects.
In the long run, Thrun says, machine learning will have a democratizing influence. In the same way that you don’t need to know HTML to build a website these days, you eventually won’t need a PhD to tap into the insane power of deep learning. Programming won’t be the sole domain of trained coders who have learned a series of arcane languages. It’ll be accessible to anyone who has ever taught a dog to roll over. “For me, it’s the coolest thing ever in programming,” Thrun says, “because now anyone can program.”
For much of computing history, we have taken an inside-out view of how machines work. First we write the code, then the machine expresses it. This worldview implied plasticity, but it also suggested a kind of rules-based determinism, a sense that things are the product of their underlying instructions. Machine learning suggests the opposite, an outside-in view in which code doesn’t just determine behavior, behavior also determines code. Machines are products of the world.
Ultimately we will come to appreciate both the power of handwritten linear code and the power of machine-learning algorithms to adjust it—the give-and-take of design and emergence. It’s possible that biologists have already started figuring this out. Gene-editing techniques like Crispr give them the kind of code-manipulating power that traditional software programmers have wielded.
But discoveries in the field of epigenetics
suggest that genetic material is not in fact an immutable set of instructions but rather a dynamic set of switches that adjusts depending on the environment and experiences of its host. Our code does not exist separate from the physical world; it is deeply influenced and transmogrified by it. Venter may believe cells are DNA-software-driven machines, but epigeneticist Steve Cole
suggests a different formulation: “A cell is a machine for turning experience into biology.
“A cell is a machine for turning experience into biology.”
And now, 80 years after Alan Turing first sketched his designs for a problem-solving machine, computers are becoming devices for turning experience into technology. For decades we have sought the secret code that could explain and, with some adjustments, optimize our experience of the world. But our machines won’t work that way for much longer—and our world never really did. We’re about to have a more complicated but ultimately more rewarding relationship with technology. We will go from commanding our devices to parenting them.
Editor at large Jason Tanz (@jasontanz
) wrote about Andy Rubin’s new company, Playground
, in issue 24.03.
This article appears in the June issue. Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article.【赚一把手赚网（www.zhuan18.com）】为纪念「篮球之神」Michael Jordan 的经典战役「Double Nickel」20 周年，Jordan Brand 特别打造了一款别注版本的 Air Jordan 10 Retro。那场比赛是 MJ 首次复出之后的第五场比赛，而他也通过独得 55 分的超强表现宣告王者归来，这样的表现不仅率领球队客场战胜宿敌纽约尼克斯，更在麦迪逊广场花园征服了挑剔的主队球迷，从此留下一段佳话。至于这款球鞋则是以当时 MJ 所穿著的 Air Jordan 10「Chicago」配色为基础，辅以鞋帮位置的数字刺绣「45」象征 MJ 那场比赛的球衣号码。这款别具收藏和纪念价值的配色将于 3 月 28 日起，在 Jordan Brand 指定零售商和 Nike Store 限量发售，除了男鞋届时还将带来女鞋、童鞋和婴儿鞋等多种选择，售价从 $60 至 $190 美元不等，尽请期待！
以上内容由赚一把手赚网（www.zhuan18.com）收集整理；转自：Hypebeast.Wood is nature’s sustainable building block. It’s the choice material for everything from backyard designs and mid-rise buildings to utility poles, marine applications and railroads. Building with wood is a great way to reduce your carbon footprint, support local businesses and increase the natural beauty in your life. Together with our customers, we support a better quality of life for our communities by delivering products that enhance the performance and increase the longevity of wood, the world’s greatest renewable resource.
This video follows wood on it’s lumbering jounrney from harvesting, shaping, treating and then transporting wood. It focuses on the sustainable way that wood is farmed and the way in which it is responsibilty adn sustainably farmed.
Sustainability in the Wood Industry
This infographic takes you from pine cone to 2×4 and beyond, examining the sustainable way that wood is both farmed and produced.在对底特律三巨头控制下的美国商用厢式货车行业发起了大胆攻击的10年后，日产汽车目前正在撤出这个市场。
汽车商业评论从Automatic News获悉，据透露，日产计划停止其在美国的NV厢式货车和客货车的生产。这家汽车制造商在其位于密西西比州坎顿市的工厂组装大型货车，在墨西哥库埃纳瓦卡生产NV200小型货车。
“我们不想在美国扩大厢式货车的业务了，”一位熟悉该决定的消息人士表示。“我们将退出这个市场。”
日产汽车发言人布莱恩·布洛克曼（Brian Brockman）拒绝提供该公司关于商用厢式货车市场长期计划的细节。
“日产正在考虑一系列机会来精简产品线，以提高我们制造业务的效率。”布洛克曼在谈到日产的整体业务时表示，“我们将随时提供最新的信息。”
退出厢式货车业务将对日产的许多零售商产生影响。2011年，该品牌在美国超过1070的经销商中只有四分之一对门店进行了必要的投资来进入商用厢式货车业务，这些投资包括：安装重型升降机以举托30000磅重的满载货车，延长营业时间以适应承包商的需求，以及招聘一个专门致力于车队问题的销售人员。
经销商之所以投资，是基于日产会无限期支持这些产品的假设，泰勒•斯雷德（Tyler Slade）表示。他是盐湖城郊区Tim Dahle Nissan Southtowne的运营合伙人。
“经销商现在对他�
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to go was out one morning very early to bring a letter to Mr. Crowe. And he met on the road a small little woman, and she came across him and across him again, and then again, as if to be humbugging him. And he got afraid, and told me about her when he got home. And not long after that he died.
And Ellen used to be going to milk the cow for the nuns morning and evening, and there's a place she had to pass, a sort of enchanted place, I forget the name of it. And when she came home one evening she said she'd go there no more, for when she was passing that place she saw a small little woman, with a little cloak about her, and her face not the size of a doll's face. And with the one look of her she got a fright and ran as fast as she could, and sat down to milk the cow. And when she was milking she looked up, and there was the small little woman coming along by the wall. And she said she'd never like to go up there again. So to move the thought out of her mind I said "Sure that's the little woman is stopping up at Shamus Mor's house." "Oh, it's not, Mother," said she; "I know well by her look she was no right person." "Then my poor girl you're lost," says I, "for I know it was the same woman that my husband saw." And sure enough, it was but a few weeks after that she died. There wasn't much change in them before their death, but there was a great change after.
And Martin, the last that went, was stout and strong and nothing ailed him, but he was drowned. He'd go down some-times to bathe in the sea and one day he said he was going, and I said, "Do not, for you have no swim."
But a boy of the neighbours came after that and called to him, and I was making the little dinner for him, and I didn't see him from the door. And I never knew he was gone till when I went out of the house the girl from next door looked at me some way strange, and then she told me two boys were drowned, and then she told me one of them was my own. Held down he was, they said, by something under water. They had him followed there.
It wasn't long after he died I woke one night and I felt some one near, and I struck the light and then I saw his shadow. He was wearing his little cap but under it I knew his face and the colour of his hair. And he never spoke and he was going out the door and I called to him and said "Oh, Martin, come back to me and I'll always be watching for you." And every night after that I'd hear things thrown about the house outside, and noises. So I got afraid to stop in it, and went to live in another house, and I told the priest I knew Martin was not dead but that he was living. And about eight weeks after Catherine dying, I had what I thought was a dream. I thought I dreamt that I saw her sweeping out the floor of the room, and I said, "Catherine, why are you sweeping? Sure you know I sweep the floor down and the hearth every night." And I said "Tell me where you are now?" And she said, "I'm in the forth beyond." And she said "I have a great deal of things to tell you, but I must look out and see are they watching me"; now wasn't that very sharp for a dream? And she went to look out the door, but she never came back again.
And in the morning when I told it to a few respectable people they said "Take care but it might have been no dream, but her-self that came back and talked to you." And I think it was, and that she came back to see me, and to keep the place well swept.
Sure we know there were some in the forths in the old times, for my aunt's husband was brought away into one, and why wouldn't they be there now? He was sent back out of it again; a girl led him home, and she told him he was brought away because he answered to the first call and that he had a right only to answer to the third. But he didn't want to come home. He said he saw more people in it than he ever saw at a hurling, and that he'd ask no better place than it in high heaven.
The Banshee always cries for the O'Briens. And Anthony O'Brien was a fine man when I married him, and handsome, and I could have had great marriages if I didn't choose him, and many wondered at me. And when he was took ill and in the bed, Johnny Rafferty came in one day, and says he "Is Anthony living?" and I said he was. "For," says he, "as I was passing, I heard crying, crying, from the hill where the forths are, and I thought it must be for Anthony, and that he was gone." And then Ellen, the little girl came running in, and she says, "I heard the mournfullest crying that ever you heard just behind the house." And I said "It must be the Banshee." And Anthony heard me say that where he was lying in the bed, and he called out, "If it's the Banshee it's for me, and I must die today or tomorrow." And in the middle of the next day, he died.
One time I was passing by a forth down there, and I saw a thick smoke coming out of it, straight up it went and then it spread at the top. And when it was clearing away I saw two rows of birds, one on the one side and one on the other, and I stopped to look at them. They were white, and had shoulders and heads like dogs, and there was a great noise like a rattling, and a man that was passing by looked up and said "God speed you," and they flew away.
A Seaside Man:
There were five boys of the Callinans, and they rich and well-to-do, were out in a boat, and a ship came out from the shore and touched it and it sank, and the ship was seen no more. And one of the boys held on to the boat, and some men came out and brought him to land. But the second time after that he went out, he was swept.
An Old Man in Gort Workhouse:
I knew an old man was in here was greatly given to card-playing. And one night he was up on the hill beyond, towards Slieve Echtge, where there is a big forth, and he went into it, and there he found a lot of them playing cards. Like any other card-players they looked, and he sat down and played with them, and they played fair. And when he woke in the morning, he was lying outside on the hill, and nothing under his head but a tuft of rushes.
Old Hanrahan one time went out to the forth that's in front of his house and cut a bush, and he a fresh man enough. And next morning he hadn't a blade of hair on his head-not a blade. And he had to buy a wig and to wear it for the rest of his life. I remember him and the wig well.
And it was some years after that that Delane, the father of the great cricketer, was passing by that way, and the water had risen and he strayed off the road into it. And as he got farther and farther in, till he was covered to better than his waist, he heard like the voice of his wife crying, "Go on, John, go on farther." And he called out, "These are John Hanrahan's faeries that took the hair off him." "And what did you do then?" they asked him when he got safe to the house, and was telling this. And he said, "I turned my coat inside out, and after that they troubled me no more, and so I got safe to the road again." But no one ever had luck that meddled with a forth, so it's always said.
There's Mrs. Lynch's daughter was coming through the trees about eight months ago and when she came to a thicket of bushes, a short little man came out, about three feet high, dressed all in white, and he white himself or grey, and asked her to come with him, and she ran away as fast as she could. And with the fright she got, she fell into a sickness-what they call the sickness of Peter and Paul--and you'd think she'd tear the house down when it comes on her.
I met a woman some time ago told me more about the forths in this place than ever I knew before, and well she might for she had passed seven years in them, working, working, minding children and the like all the time; no singing or dancing for her.
There was one Rock, was brought into a forth. A three-legged horse came for him one night and brought him away; and when he got there they all called him by his name.
There was a man up there cut a tree in one of them, and he was took ill immediately after, and didn't live long.
There's a bad bit of road near Kinvara Chapel, just when you get within sight of the sea. I know a man has to pass there, and he wouldn't go on the driver's side of the car, for it's to the right side those things are to be seen. Sure there was a boy lost his life falling off a car there last Friday week.
One night passing the big tree at Raheen I heard the sound of a handsaw in the air, and I looked up and there in the top of a larch tree that's near to a beech I saw a man sitting and cutting it with the handsaw. So I hurried away home. But the next time I passed that way I took a view of it to see might it have been one of the Dillons that might be stealing timber; and there was no sign of a cut or a touch in it at all.
There was a man on the road between Chevy and Marble Hill, where there is a faery plumb-stone, that stands straight up and it about five feet in height, and the man was building a house and carried it away to put above his door. And from the time he brought it away, all his stock began to die, and whenever he went in or out, night or day, he was severely beaten. So at last he took the stone down and put it back where it was before, and from that time nothing has troubled him.
Myself and two of my brothers were over at Inchy Weir to catch a horse, and growing close by the water there was a bush the form of an umbrella, very close and thick at the top. So we began fooling as boys do, and I said, "I'll bet a button none of you will make a stone go through the bush." So I took up a pebble of cow-dung and threw it, and they all threw, and no sooner did the pebble hit the bush than there came from it music, like a band playing. So we all ran for our lives, and when we had got about two hundred yards we looked back and we saw something moving round the bush, first it had the clothes of a woman and then of a man. So we stopped to see no more.
Well, it was some years after that when Sir William ordered all the bushes in that part to be cut down. And one Prendergast a boy that used to be a beater here and that went to America after, went to cut them just in the same place where I had seen that sight, and a thorn ran into his eye and blinded him, and he never got the sight of it again.
An Old Woman near Ballinsloe:
There are many forths around, and in that one beyond, there is often music heard. The smith's father heard the music one time he was passing and he could not stop from dancing till he was tired. I heard him tell that myself.
And over there to the left there is a forth had an opening in it, and the steward wanted to get it closed up, and he could get no men to do it. And at last a young man said he would, and he went to work and at the end of the week he was dead.
And there was a girl milking a cow not long after that, and she saw him coming to her, and she ran away, and he called to her to stop and she did not, and he said "That you may never milk another cow!" And within a week, she herself was dead.
There was a woman over there in that house you can see, and she wanted to root up a forth; covetousness it was, she had plenty and she wanted more. And she tried to get a man to do it and she could not, but at last a man that had been turned out of his holding, and that was in want, said he would do it. And before he went to work he went on his two knees, and he wished that whatever harm might come from it might come on her, and not on himself. And so it did, and her hands got crippled and crappled. And they travelled the world and could get no relief for her, and her cattle began to die, and she died herself in the end. And the daughter and the son-in-law had to leave that house and to build another, for they were losing all the cattle, and they are left alone now, but the daughter lost a finger by it.
A Man near Corcomroe:
I saw a light myself one night in the big forth over there near the sea. Like a bonfire it was) and going up about thirty feet into the air.
Ghosts are to be heard about the forths. They make a heavy noise, and there are creaks in their shoes. Doing a penance I suppose they are. And there's many see the lights in the forths at Newtown.
One time I was cutting bushes up there near the river, and I cut a big thorn bush, I thought it no harm to do it when it wasn't standing by itself, but m a thicket, and it old and half-rotten. And when I had it cut, I heard some one talking very loud to my wife, that was gathering kippeens down in the field the other side of the wall. And I went down to know who it was self some one was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, talking to her. And when I asked her she said "No, it's to yourself someone was talking, for I heard his voice where you were, and I saw no one." So I said, "Surely it's one of them mourning for the bush I cut," for the sound of his voice was as if he was mad vexed.
I think it's not in the tree at the corner there's anything, it's something in the place. Not long ago there was one Greeley going to Galway with a load of barley, and when he came to that corner he heard the sound of a train crossing from inside the wall, and the horse stopped. And then he heard it a second time and the horse refused to go on, and at the end he had to turn back home again, for he had no use trying to make the horse go on.
There were ash trees growing around the blessed well at Corker, and one night Deeley, the uncle of Pat Deeley that lives beyond, and two other men went to cut them down, to get the makings of a car-body. And the next day Deeley's lip was drawn down--like this--and water running from it for the rest of his life. I often see him; and as to the two other men, they died soon after.
And big Joyce that was a servant to John O'Hara, he went to cut trees one night near that hole at Raheen, near the corner of the road, and he was prevented, and never could get the handsaw near a tree, nor the other men that were with
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önderir. Askerler bölgede bir süre kaldıktan sonra geri döner.
1354 yılında Türkler Rumeli'ye tamamen yerleşir.
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Saral eserini sekiz bölüm halinde hazırlamıştır. Birinci kısımda Rumeli'nin adı, sınırları, Türklerin Rumeli'ye geçiş sebepleri gibi konulara değinmektedir. İkinci bölümde Türkiye, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Yugoslavya ve Macaristan'daki şehirler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde Sırp Sındığı baskını (1364) ile Birinci ve İkinci Kosova Savaşları, Varna Meydan Muharebesi'nin de arasında olduğu birçok savaştan ve sonuçlarından bahsedilmektedir. Dördüncü bölüm de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun küçülmeğe başlaması, Yunanistan olayları, Yunanistan'ın kurulması gibi ara başlıklar yer almaktadır. Beşinci bölüm de "Balkan Harbi'nden önceki siyasi durum, Balkan Harbi, Rumeli'nin boşaltılması, Yenilmemizin sebepleri, Rumeli'den yapılan göçler gibi konulara değinilmektedir. Altıncı bölümde Trakya'da meydana gelen olaylar ile Batı Trakya Türk Cumhuriyeti hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Yedinci bölümde "Bulgar ayaklanması", sekizinci bölümde de "Makedonya'da komitacılar nasıl çalıştı" başlığı yer almaktadır.
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Osman Yavuz Saral'ın "Kaybettiğimiz Rumeli" adlı eseri, Boğaziçi yayınlarından 1975 yılında çıktı.
Ben kitabı iki kez okudum. Zaman zaman yine elime alır karıştırırım, işaretlediğim yerleri tekrar tekrar okurum.
Ramis Çınar'ın da "Elveda Rumeli" adlı romanı var. Yine ayrıca rahmetli Ahmet Aydınlı'nın İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Yayınları'ndan 2012 yılında çıkan Batı Trakya Faciasının İç Yüzü adlı bir araştırması var.
Bu kitaplar da mutlaka okunmalı.
Unutulmamalı ki Rumeli bizim kaybettiğimiz vatan...
Esen kalın.Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Carbon Footprint by Zipcode
Source: UC Berkeley CoolClimate Network, Average Annual Household Carbon Footprint (2013)
Well, we city-dwellers have known all along that it is more environmentally beneficial to live in high density urban areas. But now we have the unfortunate evidence that, alas, any carbon footprint benefits accruing to cities are more than offset by the much higher carbon footprint of our suburban counterparts in the nearby hinterlands, and based upon a visual inspection of the mapped data, it appears that the wealthier suburban communities are definitely the bigger energy hogs than their poorer suburban neighbors or rural areas. There are a series of cool interactive maps (at http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/maps and thanks, Tom Paino, for sending me the link) allowing you to zoom into any zipcode in the continental US and see how the annual household carbon footprint has been tallied, considering transportation, housing, food, goods, and services. My zipcode, 10033 in Washington Heights, NYC, for example, is rather carbon thrifty, at 34.6 metric tons of CO2 equivalent, while just across the Hudson River in 07632 Englewood Cliffs, NJ, it is nearly double at 69.5, and in Old Westbury, on Long Island to the east of NYC, it is 95, almost triple.
Baltimore City, MD (21201) is positively parsimonious at 25, and Baltimore shows up on the map as a green oasis in a sea of reds and oranges, denoting the surrounding suburban household carbon footprints double that of the inner city. There was one thing that I question on this map and that is there is no legend, so we cannot see what the class ranges are for each color. When you touch on each zipcode, the stats for that zipcode pop up, but it seemed to me that the same color represented different ranges, perhaps dependent upon the state. Therefore it is difficult to make any consistent inferences based on the zipcode color, which obviously can be somewhat misleading in making visual comparisons.
There are two other interactive maps: Average annual household energy (electricity, natural gas, other) carbon footprint by zipcode (where, again the contrast between Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan around 6 and Old Westbury at 16 is amazing!).
The third map is average monthly vehicle miles traveled per household by zipcode, (and of course in many parts of NYC, households have on average as low as 0.1 vehicle per household. In other words, in many parts of the city, only one in 10 households has a car, on average. The vehicle miles traveled is figured by multiplying vehicle miles traveled per month by the number of vehicles per household. I found the assumptions of this calculation a little odd – nearly every zipcode in the country had households driving about 1,200- 1,400 miles per month, and I think there should be much more variation in this figure. Only in some isolated areas in the western and northern US were households driving 1,500-1,700 miles per month, otherwise it seems that every household puts on essentially the same mileage. I think if you live in NYC and are crazy enough to have a car there, the last thing you would be doing is sitting in your car racking up 1,200 miles a month. If so, that’s about all you would have time to do traveling at the snail’s pace that is NYC traffic! That’s an average of 40 miles per day, and virtually no one within the city would drive a 40 miles per day commute or just go joy-riding around for 40 miles per day.
But other than those relatively minor cavils (and knowing how difficult it is to keep a nation-wide study consistent when there is such extreme variation across zipcodes) the maps are fascinating and the study seems sound.
This shows how the suburban areas create a much higher carbon footprint than the cities or rural areas, from Philadelphia to New York City.
Here’s the abstract from the paper the maps in which the maps appear:
“Which municipalities and locations within the United States contribute the most to household greenhouse gas emissions, and what is the effect of population density and suburbanization on emissions? Using national household surveys, we developed econometric models of demand for energy, transportation, food, goods, and services that were used to derive average household carbon footprints (HCF) for U.S. zip codes, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas. We find consistently lower HCF in urban core cities (40 tCO2e) and higher carbon footprints in outlying suburbs (50 tCO2e), with a range from 25 to >80 tCO2e in the 50 largest metropolitan areas. Population density exhibits a weak but positive correlation with HCF until a density threshold is met, after which range, mean, and standard deviation of HCF decline. While population density contributes to relatively low HCF in the central cities of large metropolitan areas, the more extensive suburbanization in these regions contributes to an overall net increase in HCF compared to smaller metropolitan areas. Suburbs alone account for 50% of total U.S. HCF. Differences in the size, composition, and location of household carbon footprints suggest the need for tailoring of greenhouse gas mitigation efforts to different populations.”
From: Christopher M. Jones and Daniel M. Kammen, Spatial Distribution of U.S. Household Carbon Footprints Reveals Suburbanization Undermines Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Urban Population Density. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2013, dx.doi.org/10.1021/es4034364
Frequently asked questions about the paper (and including limitations of the study and urban planning implications) are at: http://coolclimate.berkeley.edu/files/coolclimate/Jones-Kammen-CarbonFootprint-FAQ-EST-1-10-2014.pdf
The American Carbon Footprint
Also, here’s another cool website with interactive maps, showing global carbon footprints by current emissions, per capita, intensity, and cumulative emissions, going back to 1850 at the dawn of high industrialization. Very enlightening! http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/energy/great-energy-challenge/global-footprints/
And we couldn’t forget Danny Dorling’s amazing global cartograms of CO2 emissions, from the Worldmapper team at WWW.worldmapper.org17 سال پیش، هلیکوپترهای Ka-50 - "کوسه سیاه" به تصویب رسید
در سال 1991، در نمایشگاه بین المللی هوافضا در Farnborough، خارجی هواپیمایی کارشناسان واقعاً تحت تأثیر تواناییهای اولین هلیکوپتر پشتیبانی آتش تک سرنشین جهان، ساخته شده توسط طراحان شوروی، مجهز به کابین زرهی و یک سیستم نجات قابل اعتماد قرار گرفتند.
چهار سال بعد، هلیکوپتر Ka-50 ("کوسه سیاه") وارد خدمت شد و به تولید انبوه رسید.
این هلیکوپتر بر اساس طرح دو پیچ سنتی برای شرکت کاموف ساخته شده است و مجهز به سلاح های قدرتمند است - 12 موشک هدایت شونده ضد تانک مافوق صوت Whirlwind (در فاصله 10 کیلومتری آنها به زره 900 میلی متری نفوذ می کنند)، بلوک های هشت دوجین موشک های هوا به هوای هدایت نشده 80 میلی متری زمین»، موشک هایی برای مبارزه با دشمن هوایی. همچنین یک تفنگ پیاده نظام A30A2 42 میلی متری در زرادخانه آن وجود دارد که در هواپیماهای افقی و عمودی با مهمات انتخابی می چرخد.
قدرت شلیک Ka-50 با ویژگی های پرواز منحصر به فرد ترکیب شده است که تا حد زیادی توسط طرح طراحی آن تعیین می شود. فقط یک هلیکوپتر کواکسیال می تواند به طور غیرمنتظره ای برای دشمن با سرعت 90 کیلومتر در ساعت به پهلو برود یا به طور ناگهانی "پشت پشت" را انجام دهد. Ka-50 همچنین مجهز به تجهیزات ناوبری و پرواز پیشرفته بود.
خلبان توسط یک کابین کاملاً زره پوش محافظت می شود که می تواند در برابر ضربه مستقیم پرتابه های 23 میلی متری مقاومت کند و شیشه از ترکش و گلوله های کالیبر بزرگ ترسی ندارد. Ka-50 پایه و اساس هلیکوپترهای مجهز به صندلی پرتاب خلبان K-37 را گذاشت.
به منظور مطالعه استفاده رزمی از مجتمع جدید هلیکوپتر کا-50 با سلاح های جدید، از 28 دسامبر 2000 تا 14 فوریه 2001، دو هلیکوپتر کا-50 در یک عملیات ضد تروریستی در قلمرو جمهوری چچن شرکت کردند. بخشی از یک گروه ضربتی رزمی ویژه تشکیل شده است. ذکر این نکته ضروری است که آزمایش "�
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But when we come back, I'll tell you why there's not just one, but three locations vying for the title tomb of Jesus when we come back.
If an old priest tells you that the body in the tomb is an undead Spanish nobleman, and you happen to be a credulous cowboy, next time, believe him!
Lastly, a 3D animated narrated tour of a tomb with images and explanation of elements of the tomb is available.
And now his tomb is a place whither men resort to pray for rain and ask their requirements of
Citium pay particular honor to a certain tomb which they call the tomb of Cimon, according to Nausicrates the rhetorician, who states that in a time of famine, when the crops of their land all failed, they sent to the oracle, which commanded them not to forget Cimon, but give him the honors of a superior being.
This room, which you describe as a tomb, or an antechamber of hell, might have been an inner sanctuary, from which blessings might flow out over the whole neighbourhood.
Dr. Joann Fletcher contends that a cache of mummies found in tomb KV55 are the bodies of Nefertiti and the Dowager
The tomb is also artistically significant, as it is considered the masterpiece of the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider, in whose workshop it was sculpted from Jura marble from 1499 to 1513.
MAJOR SPOILER/BOOKS: It just hit me, what if the vampire who turned Logan and wants to get Katherine out of the tomb is Klaus?正雄对鬼冢原村父子的行动进行了表扬，批准鬼冢北诗进入到警察署担任队长职务。鬼冢原村感激涕零，表示会再立新功。
鬼冢原村父子合计着对陈元龙进行报复和侵吞的时机到了，他们安排心腹对陈元龙家进行严密监视。
陈元龙仍在生 夏安国的气，经过 陈静的解释之后，尤其是看到夏安国舍命为家人报仇的勇气，陈元龙很是钦佩。
陈元龙认为夏安国藏在自己的家中十分安全，为了告慰惨死的世交夏开元，陈元龙毅然决定，为夏安国和陈静秘密操办婚事，完婚后送他们离开沈阳。
夏安国为陈元龙的大义所感动，同时他内心深处深爱着陈静，就答应下来。
于飞感觉到陈静在为营救夏安国而行动起来了，便带着一些骨干分子密切关注着陈静家的安全。
陈元龙家秘密为陈静和夏安国操办简单的婚事。但一个心腹不小心向外围监视陈家的人走漏了风声。
鬼冢原村得知了夏安国藏匿于陈元龙家中，非常兴奋，立刻向正雄报告。
正雄正好可以趁机吞掉沈阳银行的另一大股东，立刻派日军前去屠杀。
夏安国和陈静的新婚之夜，遭到日军的突袭，陈元龙一家遭到血洗，陈元龙和家人为掩护夏安国和陈静逃走而惨死。
逃出家门的夏安国和陈静仍然遭到日军和警察的追杀，见夏安国拼命要保护自己，陈静知道这样下去谁也走不掉，她毅然把自己置于险境，掩护夏安国逃走。
夏安国见陈静冲入到日军的包围圈中，无奈而悲愤交加中突围而走。
陈静在万分凶险之际，被于飞带领的人员救走。
太行山下的山路上，夏安国混在难民中向南逃亡，他满怀悲愤和愧疚。夏安国忽然看到前边的难民掉头往回跑，上前询问怎么回事。一些难民哭诉说前边山头有土匪，把自己赖以活命的一点钱财都抢走了。
夏安国看到难民的惨状，联想到国仇家恨，出于义愤，他不顾难民的好心劝阻，独身前去给大家探路。在花坡山的山脚下，夏安国遇到下山抢劫的花坡寨二当家林茂和一帮喽。
CopyRight©2016 广州拓动网络科技有限公司 本站所有内容，未经许可均不得转载。 备案：粤ICP备15048610号-3Come Gestire il Bruciore di Stomaco durante il Digiuno Intermittente: Consigli per il Successo
maggio 16,
2023
Durante il mio percorso con il digiuno intermittente, ho affrontato il problema del bruciore di stomaco. Per gestirlo al meglio, ho scoperto che bere molta acqua e tisane può aiutare a ridurre l'acidità. Inoltre, ho cercato di evitare cibi e bevande acide, come agrumi e caffè, durante le ore di alimentazione. Un'altra soluzione che ho trovato utile è quella di mangiare lentamente e masticare bene il cibo. Infine, ho notato che il riposo in posizione eretta dopo i pasti mi ha aiutato a prevenire il bruciore di stomaco.XXI century science does not recognize such a thing as telepathy. However, enthusiasts have not given up trying to read minds from a distance. And despite official skepticism, these studies often find a patron in the military.
If the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, published in 1956, opened the letter 't', where we read: "telepathy — unscientific, idealistic fantasy." That was the official position of our state. But in reality, the ratio of the authorities to the problem of transmission of thought at a distance was quite different.
Unknown to the public in the secret laboratories were in full research on this phenomenon.
Their scope can be seen even by the anxiety that showed CIA experts regarding Soviet experiments in telepathy in the early 70's of the XX century. According to them, the study of "anti-scientific, idealistic fantasy" the Soviet Union was isolated from the state budget from 60 to 300 million rubles a year. DIA even held at the direction of President Gerald Ford's analysis of parapsychological research in the USSR.
The outcome of this "revision" of today are already known, since according to the law on freedom of information, they have been published. The report stated: "… the success of Russian parapsychological research are enormous.
Soon, they may allow them at a distance to know the contents of top-secret U.S. documents, track the movement of troops and ships of the United States, to cause instant death of any person in the distance, disable any equipment, including spacecraft … "frightened Americans, not to be outdone in this area, even launched an alternative research program, which was closed until the early 90's. Why are they so afraid of? It's been a few decades, but no scientific breakthroughs in the field of parapsychology has not happened! But let us return to the history of the question of telepathy.
The first studies of … 1875. The famous Russian chemist A.Butlerov, engaged in the study also thought-transference, proposed to explain this phenomenon electroinduction hypothesis.
…1886. British researchers E.Gerney, F.Mayers F.Podmor and puzzling phenomenon to describe the transmission of thought at a distance for the first time used the term "telepathy."
…1887. With expanded justification hypothesis Butlerov made professor of philosophy, psychology and physiology of Lviv University Yu.Ohorovich.
As you can see, parapsychological research did not begin yesterday, and took them to scientists from around the world. For example, few people know today that in the 1919-1927 academic V.Behterevym years at the Leningrad Institute for Brain Research conducted serious experiments in telepathy. Simultaneously, the same experiments were conducted B.Kazhinsky famous engineer.
Recall the science fiction novel A.Belyaeva "Lord of the World" (1929): in the hands of immoral people is an invention that allows you to read and write the thoughts of men, and send by special emitters faultless mental orders.
The plot of this piece is built entirely on the scientific ideas of Bernard Bernardovich Kazhinskogo. To emphasize this, Belyaev give a name to your main character — Kaczynski, changing only one letter in the name Kazhinskogo.
Results from Bekhterev and Kazhinskim, according to our data, confirmed the existence of phenomena of thought transference. Roman A.Belyaeva also not go unnoticed. And in 1932, the Leningrad Institute of the brain derived from a People's Commissariat of Defense mission to intensify investigations regarding telepathy. Scientific management was entrusted to Professor L.Vasileva.
The corresponding order was received and the Moscow Laboratory of Biophysics, headed by academician P.Lazorevym. Executor threads ordered by the military, and therefore received the "secrecy" was Professor S.Turlygin. Keep the memories of these people.
"We have to admit that there really is a physical agent, the interaction of two sets of organisms with each other", — stated the professor S.Turlygin.
"No screening, no distance is not worsened results" — recognized and Professor L.Vasilev.
It would seem that the existence of telepathy (and after a very serious research) has been scientifically confirmed in the Soviet Union before the war. So why, in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia of 1956 says that "telepathy — is anti-scientific, visionary fiction"? The reasons for this can be called a set. First, scholars and scientists, in their own words, the experimental confirmation of the existence of the phenomenon of telepathy, and failed to give at least some reasonable theoretical explanation of the nature of this phenomenon. Therefore the official science was easier to disown telepathy than recognize it and be trapped, then if it turns out that the successful results of the experiments were flawed.
Second, the existence of telepathy is conclusive of the materiality of thought, thus entering into an ideological conflict with one of the tenets of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the primacy of matter and consciousness secondary.
Third, the military is still hoping that will be able to use telepathy to their advantage, so do everything to stop even talk about it. The facts show that they belonged to the existence of the phenomenon of thought transference away seriously. For example, in September 1958, by order of the Soviet Defense Minister Marshal R.Malinovskogo held several private meetings on the study of the phenomenon of telepathy. Attended Head voennomeditsinskogo management professor L.Vasilev Professor P.Gulyaev and other specialists.
…1960. At the Physiological Institute (Leningrad) organized a special laboratory for the study of telepathic phenomena.
…1965-1968 years. In Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk Institute of Automation and Electrometry USSR performed an extensive program of telepathic human studies and animal.
Closed on parapsychology research conducted in the Moscow Brain Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IPPI) of the USSR and in other institutes and laboratories. Secret experiments were conducted with the active participation of the military from using expensive equipment, up to submarines as the site of the experiments. Funds are not spared. And it speaks for itself.
Dips and breaks The results, however, were mixed. Thus, in Moscow on the initiative of the Ministry of Defence on the streets of Nizhny Novgorod was created secret "box number 241." Scientific director of the project was named Academician Joseph Eydeyman, and his deputy — Professor Dmitry Mirza. Experimenters repelled from stories zooferm workers who claimed that if newborn rabbits beat shock even for a hundred kilometers from the rabbit, she feels it. Scientists began experimenting. Rabbits in a cage glued over sensors, and rabbits were brought to Tula to torture. Alas, according to the memoirs of one of the researchers — a doctor Kirill Leontovich, the result was zero.
…1969. By order of the Secretary of the CPSU P.Demicheva held a special meeting of the Commission to investigate the problems and causes of psychic phenomena enhance public interest in them. Gathered the cream of the national psychology — A.Luriya, A.Lyuboevich, V.Zinchenko. Before them was a task to dispel the myth of the existence of parapsychological movement in the USSR.
Results of the activities of the Commission are reflected in the ninth issue of the journal "Psychology Matters" for 1973. Despite the pressure of party ideologues, scientists have not been able to palter. With many reservations it still says: "The phenomenon is …".
Interest in telepathy, then cooled, then come up with a bang. In the early nineties, our state once again became active pay of various experts in the field of "energy-exchange" and "microlepton telepathy." But, alas, capricious phenomenon remained unconquered.
Americans too much hardship with telepathy successful experiments were followed by a complete failure. In 1971, astronaut, U.S. Navy Captain Edgar Mitchell held a session of telepathic communication with lunar ship "Apollo 14." Four people in various American cities recorded mental images "coming" of the cosmos. Overall, the results were negative.
In 1981, the Pentagon drew psychics who have the gift of "dalnovideniya" Search for a mental Douzera General James, who was kidnapped by terrorists in Verona from the Italian "Red Brigades". The attempt was unsuccessful.
Perhaps it is so badly so far and make most people ask, "Yes there is, telepathy?" The situation today is exacerbated by the fact that the wave of public interest in anomalous phenomena research engaged in numerous amateurs. This is even more discredited in the public eye telepathy.
And among the scientists themselves is no consensus in this area. According to Academician VP Kaznacheyev, in ancient times, all our ancestors had the ability
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e un output deal con le maggiori televisioni nazionali, in modo che queste ultime paghino una tassa per poter teletrasmettere le partite del calcio cinese, come succede in Italia, in Inghilterra e nel mondo occidentale».
Il patron azzurro dice ancora: «L’idea è che gli stadi debbano diventare di proprietà dei club e che lo Stato cinese debba finanziare un ammodernamento o un restyling di queste strutture; occorre stabilire un legame con le maggiori società di calcio europee per aprire in Cina molteplici scuole per la crescita e l’educazione di calciatori cinesi e occidentali; evitare qualunque fenomeno di corruzione, che minerebbe alla base la credibilità del sistema cinese, che è invece stato capace con grande orgoglio e grande eccellenza di conquistare i suoi primati alle Olimpiadi. È necessario perciò un sistema di controllo delle scommesse».
La Dragon Cup il presidente del Napoli avrebbe voluto organizzarla per martedì prossimo a Shangai ma ci sono stati vari intoppi che hanno fatto saltare l’iniziativa.
Fonte: Il Mattino
La Redazione
P.S.Cabinet approves plan to sustain Himalayan ecosystem
The union cabinet Friday approved a mission aimed at developing capacity to assess the "health status" of the Himalayan ecosystem, and facilitate policy-formulation for development of the mountainous region.
New Delhi: The union cabinet Friday approved a mission aimed at developing capacity to assess the "health status" of the Himalayan ecosystem, and facilitate policy-formulation for development of the mountainous region.
The union cabinet, at a meeting here, approved the document concerning the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE), which will scientifically assess the vulnerability of the region to climate change.
According to an official press release, the mission was launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change with a budget outlay of Rs.550 crore during the 12th plan.
The release said NMSHE would seek to address a variety of issues such as Himalayan glaciers, prediction and management of natural hazards, bio-diversity conservation and wild life conservation,
The mission will also assist in rehabilitation process in Uttarakhand in the wake of last year`s flash floods.
"The mission shall also scientifically assess the vulnerability of the himalayan region to climate change in all dimensions of physical, biological and socio-cultural aspects," the release said.
"The mission also aims to build and support capacities at the central and state levels to assess climate change and formulate adequate response measures to challenges in the Himalayan region."
It also seeks to safeguard communities in the Himalayas from the impacts of climate change through evidence based policy formulation and enhanced research and capacity.
"The marginalized and vulnerable communities of the Himalayan region will be the major beneficiaries of the mission," the release said.
The mission covers all 12 Himalayan states namely the hill states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and two "partial hill states" including Assam and West Bengal.
The Department of Science and Technology has been given the responsibility to coordinate the implementation of NMSHE.
A mission cell (NMSHE Cell) would be set up at the Climate Change Programme Division of the Department of Science and Technology.
Official sources said climate change has emerged as an important area of environmental and development planning.
The Prime Minister`s Council on Climate Change launched NAPCC in June 2008.
The NAPCC comprises of eight national Missions, including the National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, National Water Mission, National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, National Mission for a Green India, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture and National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.Fatigue is a hard at the mercy of cover as there are numerous factors responsible for individuals feeling exhausted. It’s hard to describe tiredness and give a precise assumption, since each individual has their own belief of what exhausted means. Fatigue is a condition which affects depressed people. We all get those moments when we feel more tired than usual, but should them occasions turn to minutes than hours, prolonging for extreme intervals then see your GP. Fatigue can be a result of a disease/disorder.
There’s nothing worse if your brain is willing however the body is poor. Fatigue can prevent you from waking up certainly and get going no matter how hard you try. A sign of being lethargic is when your body seems drained of energy, and you’re considering using matchsticks to maintain your eyelids open.
One reason singled out for fatigue is right down to insomnia, however it goes much deeper than having sleepless evenings in some instances. If not getting enough sleepy eye is causing your tiredness you simply have to get more of it then. The human body’s need for sleep will vary between individuals. Most grownups need six to eight hours sleep but time scale might differ with respect to the adult. The elderly need less usually.
- Improve training
- Parivrtta means revolved or twisted
- Lenovo Smart Band HW01
- Please replug with another direction
- 1 melon wedge
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- The ability to insert pre and post photographs for visual tracking and progress updatesخروج از حساب کاربری، آماده به کار…
سرمایه گذاری و پرورش یک نام تجاری قدرتمند، عامل تعیین کننده ای خواهد بود که چگونه سازمان شما در زمان های خوب و بد قرار می گیرد.
سهام در حال سقوط هستند، رشد فناوری متوقف می شود و حباب ها در حال ترکیدن هستند. اگر تا به حال آن را احساس نکرده اید، در حال آماده شدن برای تأثیرگذاری هستید. وقتی بازارها شروع به تغییر می کنند، کسب و کارها مجبور می شوند به سرعت چرخش کنند و برای به حداقل رساندن پیامدها سازگار شوند. در فناوری، ما شاهد این هستیم که این بازی به شکل کاهش بودجه، اخراج دسته جمعی و توقف استخدام ها انجام می شود.
نمی توان انکار کرد که برخی از این واکنش ها موجه هستند، هرچند تاسف بار. رونق اقتصادی بیش از 10 سال جای خود را به مسیرهای رشد متورم، استارت آپ های بیش از حد ارزش گذاری شده و استخدام های بی سابقه داد. اما دنباله تلفاتی که در نتیجه به جا میمانند، نگاهی نادر از پشت پرده را فراهم میکند. وقتی شرایط سخت می شود، اولویت ها چگونه تغییر می کنند؟ چه کسی یا چه کسی اولین کسی است که به بلوک خردکن می رسد؟ آیا این کاهش ها با اهداف و چشم انداز تعریف شده توسط شرکت مطابقت دارد یا صرفاً یک چسب زخم است که برای کاهش ترس سرمایه گذاران مضطرب طراحی شده است؟
مطالب مرتبط: 4 تکنیک ساده برای برندسازی موفقیت آمیز کسب و کار شما در زمان بحران
در سال 1997، عرضه اولیه آمازون با قیمت 18 دلار برای هر سهم آغاز شد. دو سال بعد، ارزش شرکت به بیش از 50 برابر ارزش اولیه سهام خود رسید. سپس، حباب دات کام ترکید و سهامی که زمانی به بالای 100 دلار میرسید، به کمتر از 10 دلار سقوط کرد. تا پایان سال 2001 بود که آمازون شروع به بازگشت سود به سرمایه گذاران کرد. امروز، این شرکت با ارزش بازار 1.1 تریلیون دلار، پنجمین شرکت با ارزش جهان است .
چگونه شرکت دوام آورد در حالی که بسیاری دیگر شکست خوردند؟ آمازون با ناراحتی سرمایه گذاران، رویکرد آهسته و پیوسته ای را در پیش گرفت و بیشتر بر شناخت برند و نوآوری تمرکز کرد تا درآمد.
جف بزوس، مدیر عامل آمازون، در یک مصاحبه 60 دقیقه ای ، این استراتژی را توضیح داد و گفت: «رویکرد بلندمدت به قدری نادر است که به این معنی است که شما با شرکت های زیادی رقابت نمی کنید، زیرا اکثر شرکت ها می خواهند بازده سرمایه گذاری را مشاهده کنند. می دانید، یک، دو، سه سال… من حاضرم پنج، شش، هفت سال باشد. بنابراین فقط این تغییر در جدول زمانی می تواند یک مزیت رقابتی بسیار بزرگ باشد."
به طور مشابه، وب سایت رزرو آنلاین سفر، Priceline ، 1.1 میلیارد دلار در سقوط دات کام از دست داد. به جای کاهش بازاریابی برند ، شرکت دو برابر شد. احتمالاً هنوز تبلیغات تلویزیونی با حضور ویلیام شاتنر در نقش «مذاکرهکننده قیمت» را به خاطر دارید، کمپینی که آنقدر موفق بود که تا 14 سال بعد اجرا شد. این شرکت هرگز پای خود را از بنزین برنداشت و در سال 2021 3.8 میلیارد دلار برای بازاریابی
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�ر گِـل آغاز نمود ـــ مدت درازی بعد نسل وی را از چکیده ای از آب بی ارزشی قرار داد ــ مدت درازی بعد او را راست (قامت) نمود و از روحخود در او دمید. همینطور شنوائی و بینائیها و احساسات (اعصاب) برای شما درست کرد. افراد کمی از شما سپاسگذار هستند».
در این آیات می بینیم که انسان راست قامت کرده شده (یعنی در آغاز آفرینش خود راست قامت نبوده)، و پیش از راست قامت شدن نیز از طریق نطفه تولید مثل داشته، و راست قامت شدن وی نیز مدت زمان درازی پس از تولید مثل وی از طریق نطفه صورت گرفته، (چنانکه حرف ثـُمّ که برای بیان فاصله زمانی و زمان بلند مدت است بر آن دلالت دارد). دمیده شدن روح خدائی در وی بمعنی: دادن کارکرد و عملکرد خدائی به وی است. یعنی اندیشمند نمودن وی. (واژه روح از جمله به معنی: حرکت و کارکرد و عملکرد است).
پـيـدايـش گـيـاه وار انسان
«خدا شما را "گياه وار" از زمين رويانيد»!
آيه نقل قول صحبت حضرت نوح به قوم خود است. تـشـبيـه رويـش انـسـان از زمـيـن مانند رويش گياه بـه اين معنی است که انسان درجا آفـريده نشده بلکه ضمن مراحلی گياه وار آفـريده شده است:
ـــــــ گـيـاه (يعـنی دانه ای که منجر به پـيدايش گياه می شود) در ابتدای خود عنصری بسيار ساده و در آب و خاک است. بنابر اين انسان (يعنی موجودِ زنده ای که منجر به پيدايش انـسـان شـده) نـيـز در ابـتـدای خـود می بـايست عنصری ساده در آب و خاک بوده باشد. بر اساس شناخت امروزی ما از حيات اولـيه، چنين نيز بوده است.
ـــــــ گـيـاه رفـتـه رفـتـه جـوانه می زند و شـاخ و بـرگ می دهد. بـنابر ايـن آن عـنصر حياتی اوليه نيزرفـته رفته پيچيده و پيچيده شده و صاحب شاخ و برگ يعنی دست و بال و غـيره شده است.
چـيـزی که يک پـيامبر در چند هزار سال پيش گفـته و کسانيکه خود را روشنفکر می دانسته اند به آن می خنديده اند امروزه علم عصر ماست.
آفرینش بشر ضمن مراحل بلند مدت
« مشکل شما کدام است که به خدا شکوهمندانه نگاه نمی کنيد در حاليکه شما را طی دوره های بلند مدت آفريد».
آيه نقـل قول از گفتارهای نوح به قوم خود است. وی چند هزار سال پيش از ميلاد به مردم خود گفته بوده که انسان ضمن مراحل بلند مدت «انسان» شده، ولی مردم طبق معمول بـوی می خنديده اند و از جمله بوی می گفته اند: تو حالت خوب نيست. (اطوار از جمله جمع « طـَور» است به معنی: يک گام، يک مرحله، يک حالـت از گامها و مراحل و حالات شئ).
منظور آيه از " روآوردن با وقار و شکوهمندانه به خدا" بخاطر آفرينش انسان در دوره های طولانی، اين بوده که از آنجا که انسان در دراز مدت آفريده شده مانند هر چيز دست ساز وقـت گيرِ ديگر ارزشمند و نفيس است، و خالق آن نيز ارزشمندتر. بنابر اين انسان بايد با وقار و شکوه به آفـريدگار شکوهـمـند خود روبياورد.
تنوع يافتن جانوران و هر یک از نژادهای آنها
« و در خلقت خود شما و خلقت هر نوع جانور ديگری که بطور غير منظم گسترش میدهد نشانه هائی برای کسانيکه مسائل را عينی و مادی می فهمند وجود دارد»!
نکته آيه: 1ـــ موجودات بثّ پيدا می کنند. 2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است. 3ـــ در خلقت انسان و خلقت هر جانور ديگری نشانه هائی وجود دارد.
1ـــ موجـودات بثّ پيدا می کنند:
واژه بَثّ به معنی: گسترش دادن (يا پخش نمودن) غير منظم است. (يعنی: گسترش دادن يا پخش نمودن چيزی به شيوه ها و اشکال گوناگون و متنوع). و «بثّ» نمودن هر نوع جانوری به اين معنی است که: هر نوع جانوری (يعنی هـر نژاد و تيره ای از جانوران) را در اشکال و صورتهای متنوع زياد می کند. که بطور ضمنی و تلويحی به اين معنی است که آنـها را از همديگر در می آورد.
2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است:
مضارع بودن فعـل « يَـبُـثُّ» به اين معنی است که هـنوز نيز نژادهـا و تيره های جديدی از انواع موجودات آفريده می شوند. چند صد سال پيش انسان انـواع مـوجودات را شمرده بود و عددی حول و حوش هفت هزار را برای آنها تعـيـين کرده بود. امروزه انسان در حدود بيش از يک ميلـيون و هـفت صد هـزار نوع موجود زنده را می شناسد. و پيوسته انواع جديدی را پيدا می کند. (برخی نوشته اند که تکامـل و تـنوع انـواع مـوجـودات تـمـام شـده و ديـگـر مـوجـود جـديـدی بوجود نمی آيد. (ولی اين فـقـط يک نظريه است و هـيچگونه توضيح و مبنای علمی برای آن وجود ندارد).
3ـــ در خلقت انسان و خلقت هر جانور ديگری نشانه هائی وجود دارد:
تصوير 1 دست انسان، تصوير 2 بال يک پرنده، تصوير 3 بال خفاش و تصوير 4 بال مارمولک پرنده، تصوير 5 فسيل يک جانور دوزيست است. در همه آنها مچ بازو، مـچـهـای سـاعـد، مچهای دست و
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ود دارد. در مرحله دوم نیاز به حمایت و ثبات ارائه شده توسط هر دو نفر در حالی که در همان زمان ارائه انواع در تجربه رابطه وجود دارد. اغلب روابط رشد خسته کننده در طول زمان از آنجا که ما به الگوهای رابطه بسیار قابل پیش بینی قرار می گیرند. اگر Netflix بکشد شب گاه به گاه خود را به یک تعطیلات آخر هفته Netflix بکشد تبدیل می شود، سپس شما می دانید همه چیز نیاز به ادویه دار شود.
۲) نیاز به گسترش دانه. این یک چیز بسیار واقعی برای مردان است. پس از همه، آن را ساخته شده در مکانیزم برای اطمینان از ادامه گونه های ما. من قصد ندارم به جزئیات به اینجا بروید. اگر می خواهید اطلاعات بیشتر لطفا به وبلاگ من مراجعه کنید در Utopialifeonline.comبه گزارش خبرگزاری ایرنا، رسانه های غربی که معمولا به منابع ناشناس در مورد مذاکرات لغو تحریم ها در وین استناد می کنند، روز دوشنبه به نقل از یک مقام ایرانی مدعی شدند که تیم مذاکره کننده جمهوری اسلامی ایران سانتریفیوژهای پیشرفته را در داخل این کشور مهر و موم و ذخیره می کند. کشور به جای نابود کردن آنها.
به گزارش رویترز، این مقام ایرانی تصریح کرد که ایران به جای انهدام سانتریفیوژهای پیشرفته و ارسال آنها به خارج از کشور، می خواهد این دستگاه ها را در داخل کشور ذخیره کند.
ایرنا به طور مستقل این خبر را تایید نمی کند، اما جمهوری اسلامی ایران همواره بر حفظ پیشرفت ها و دستاوردهای هسته ای خود تاکید داشته است.
رویترز همچنین به نقل از یک مقام ایرانی نوشت که تهران خواستار لغو تحریم ها علیه حدود 300 فرد و نهاد غیر مرتبط با توافق هسته ای شده است.
رویترز از اظهار نظر بیشتر درباره این مقام ایرانی خودداری کرد، اما دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا خواستار تلاش برای بازگشت اسامی افراد و شرکت هایی شد که پیش از این در فهرست تحریم ها به بهانه سلاح هسته ای قرار گرفته اند. آنها همچنین در لیست تحریم ها با برچسب های غیر مرتبط با موضوع هسته ای قرار داشتند.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیش از این اعلام کرده بود که دولت آمریکا برای بازگشت به شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد باید تمامی تحریم های اعمال شده، اعمال مجدد و برچسب گذاری مجدد را لغو کند.
یکی دیگر از مقامات ایرانی به رویترز گفت که 30 درصد از مسائل دشوار در مذاکرات تحریم ها در وین باقی مانده است، اما می توان در اوایل ماه مارس به توافق رسید.Biomes are defined by IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) as "a set of life forms (vegetal and animal) consisting in contiguous types of vegetation that can be identified at a regional scale with similar geo-climatic conditions and a shared history of changes, resulting in a particular biological diversity”. According to the Mapa dos Biomas do Brasil (Biomes of Brazil Map), elaborated by IBGE and the Ministry of Environment, Brazil has 5 big biomes. The widest one is Amazon, that comprises 49.29% of Brazilian territory and an approximate area of 4,196,943 km². The smallest biome is Pantanal, with an approximate area of 150,355 km² or 1.76% of Brazil's territory. In Rio Grande do Sul, due to the diversity of climate, soils and relief, there is the formation of distinct ecosystems derived from two large biomes: Atlantic Forest and Pampa.
The domain of Atlantic Forest biome, i. e., its area of original vegetal coverage, that may be defined by the predominance of forest vegetation, extends for almost 37% of the State territory, occupying its northern half. At present, out of this percentage, only 7.5% remain in the State, although with a high grade of fragmentation. About 2,931,900 ha of these remaining areas are protected by law since 1993, forming the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve of Rio Grande do Sul.
Regarding Pampa Biome, whose incidence in Brazil is restricted to Rio Grande do Sul, it occupies the southern half of the State or 63% of its territory. It is defined as grassland vegetation, predominantly in plains, that also extends by Uruguay and Argentina, and is characterized by the presence of a large diversity of fauna and flora still poorly studied. At present it is considered the second more threatened biome in the country, after the Atlantic Forest.
Source: IBGE and MMA. Mapa de Biomas do Brasil. 2004 (1:5,000,000),
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上一篇的场景先容我们先容了密阿雷市的第一部门，也就是密阿雷市的中央广场以及南侧的街道，而密阿雷市对照著名的街道尚有以四序为名字的春天大道、炎天大道、秋天大道以及冬天大道，本篇小二就来先容这四条蹊径上的修建，就让我们来看看都有什么内容吧。
春天大道（密阿雷市的一条街道，有着许多对主角时髦水平有所要求的店，同时这里也是最重视服装的区域）：
石头馆——石头馆是一间专门贩售石头的商铺，和柜台的男性攀谈便可购入使宝可梦进化所不能或缺的石头（仅售水之石、火之石和叶之石），和店内左方深处的暮年男性NPC攀谈后，将可用1000000元划分购置布拉塔诺博士没有赠予的两种关都最初的同伴使用的超级石，售价会随主角的时髦度提高而降低，最低可能降到10000元。
福庄时装馆——福庄时装馆是可以买到豪华衣饰的商铺，主角的时髦度到达25后，就可以进入这里购置衣服；这里一共销售18款男装，要将它们所有买下需要破费￥1820000，占游戏中可购置男装总价钱的81.7%；一共销售40款女装，要将它们所有买下需要破费￥3984900，占游戏中可购置女装总价钱的85.2%。
中药局/宝可美容沙龙馆/时髦咖啡馆/汪汪咖啡馆——中药局是密阿雷市销售宝可梦中药的店；宝可美容沙龙馆是通过帮多丽米亚修剪毛发而使其发生形态转变的店，可以携带多丽米亚到这个店里通过修剪来改变它的几种发型，每次更改破费500元且维持五天，当多丽米亚存入电脑后恢回复样，时髦度越高，可以选择的气概越多；时髦咖啡馆是一家咖啡馆，这里能够领会关于卡洛斯区域主要城镇的信息；汪汪咖啡馆是一家咖啡馆。这里是许多多丽米亚兴趣者和崇敬者的交流地。
炎天大道：
ID抽奖中央/平花咖啡馆/密阿雷出书社/英俊咖啡馆——ID抽奖中央是一间逐日抽奖的抽奖中央，获奖依据是所抽出的号码与持有宝可梦上的ID No.的相符；平花咖啡馆的轮滑手女性NPC会辅助主角学会特技；密阿雷出书社是一间出书社，可以向三色堇询问这些街道的主要地址，选“是”的话，她会带主角抵达指定地址；英俊咖啡馆是一间咖啡馆，想成为咖啡馆老板的人在此群集。
秋天大道：
精灵球馆/二柳餐馆/果汁馆/珍爱咖啡馆——精灵球馆是销售精灵球的店；二柳餐馆是一间二星级餐馆，在这里支付15000元就可选择三打对战或者轮盘对战，跟一星餐厅一样
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nları Türk milliyetçiliği adına harekete geçirmek mümkün değildi. İslam kardeşliğine atıf yapma mecburiyeti vardı.
fikir zamanı
g10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Regimental Flag
Issued in early 1863, the flag bears 34 stars and was made for the regiment by the New York Quartermaster Depot. This is believed to be the only regimental flag carried by the Tenth. If that is the case, it would have been used by the regiment during it entire term of service.
Organized late in the summer of 1862, the Tenth Minnesota had a career that included service in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. It later joined other Minnesota regiments in the battles of Tupelo (July 1864), Nashville (December 1864), and in the Mobile Campaign (February April 1865).
During the first day of the Battle of Nashville (December 15, 1864), the regiment charged the enemy's earthworks on a high hill and "after a severe struggle had the honor of first planting its colors upon his works and capturing two cannons and many prisoners."Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary(imp. & p. p.) of Refuse.
Greek579. apobletos -- to be thrown away, ie rejected
... be refused. From apoballo; cast off, ie (figuratively) such as to be rejected --
be refused. see GREEK apoballo. (apobleton) -- 1 Occurrence. 578, 579. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/579.htm - 6k
3868. paraiteomai -- to beg from, to beg off
4625. skandalon -- a stick for bait (of a trap), generally a snare ...
1375. diogmos -- persecution
2309. thelo -- to will, wish
720. arneomai -- to deny, say no
569. apisteo -- to disbelieve, be faithless
3756. ou, ouk, ouch -- not, no
3690. oxos -- sour wine
Strong's Hebrew3985. maen -- to refuse
... 3984, 3985. maen. 3986 . to refuse. Transliteration: maen Phonetic Spelling:
(maw-ane') Short Definition: refused. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/3985.htm - 5k
3808. lo -- not
14. abah -- to be willing, to consent
A Refused Bequest
Why the Divine Invitation is Refused.
God's Word not to be Refused
Wesley Refused the Sacrament at Epworth
A virgin at Antioch, Having Refused to Sacrifice to Idols...
Of Constantius his Father, who Refused to Imitate Diocletian ...
The Christians are Refused Polycarp's Body.
Account of a Conference Proposed to Me, but which I Refused.
An Offer on My Part, of a Conference with These Deputies, which ...
The Transplanting of Congregationalism
ThesaurusRefused (89 Occurrences)
...Refused (89 Occurrences). ... (See NIV). Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of
wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it. (WEY NIV) ...
/r/refused.htm - 33k
Refusing (21 Occurrences)
Naboth (18 Occurrences)
Refuse (103 Occurrences)
Stubborn (40 Occurrences)
Vashti (10 Occurrences)
Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)
Zebah (9 Occurrences)
Gallio (3 Occurrences)
Wondrous (41 Occurrences)
Bible ConcordanceRefused (89 Occurrences)
Matthew 2:18 "A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and bitter lamentation: It was Rachel bewailing her children, and she refused to be comforted because there were no more."
Matthew 18:30 He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.
Matthew 22:3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come.
Matthew 27:34 Here they gave Him a mixture of wine and gall to drink, but having tasted it He refused to drink it.
Mark 5:19 He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you."
Mark 15:23 Here they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh; but He refused it.
Mark 16:11 When they heard that he was alive, and had been seen by her, they disbelieved.
Luke 13:34 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, like a hen gathers her own brood under her wings, and you refused!
Luke 15:28 And he was angry, and would not go in, therefore his father, having come forth, was entreating him;
Luke 18:4 He wouldn't for a while, but afterward he said to himself,'Though I neither fear God, nor respect man,
Acts 7:35 "This Moses, whom they refused, saying,'Who made you a ruler and a judge?'-God has sent him as both a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
Acts 7:39 to whom our fathers wouldn't be obedient, but rejected him, and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
Acts 14:2 But the Jews who had refused obedience stirred up the Gentiles and embittered their minds against the brethren.
Acts 19:9 But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
Acts 28:24 Some were convinced; others refused to believe.
Romans 1:28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
Romans 10:3 Ignorant of the righteousness which God provides and building their hopes upon a righteousness of their own, they have refused submission to God's righteousness.
2 Thessalonians 2:10 and with all deception of wickedness for those who are being lost, because they didn't receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
2 Thessalonians 2:12 in order that all may come under judgement who have refused to believe the truth and have taken pleasure in unrighteousness.
1 Timothy 4:4 For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
Hebrews 11:24 By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter,
Hebrews 11:35 Women received back their dear ones alive from the dead; and others were put to death with torture, refusing the deliverance offered to them--that they might secure a better resurrection.
Hebrews 12:25 See that you don't refuse him who speaks. For if they didn't escape when they refused him who warned on the Earth, how much more will we not escape who turn away from him who warns from heaven,
1 John 5:10 He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in his own heart: he who does not believe God has made Him a liar, in that he has refused to accept the testimony which God has given about His Son.
Revelation 13:15 And power was granted him to give breath to the statue of the Wild Beast, so that the statue of the Wild Beast could even speak and cause all who refuse to worship it to be put to death.
Revelation 16:9 and men were scorched with great heat, and they did speak evil of the name of God, who hath authority over these plagues, and they did not reform -- to give to Him glory.
Revelation 16:11 and they did speak evil of the God of the heaven, from their pains, and from their sores, and they did not reform from their works.
Genesis 37:35 All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, "For I will go down to Sheol to my son mourning." His father wept for him.
Genesis 39:8 But he refused, and said to his master's wife, "Behold, my master doesn't know what is with me in the house, and he has put all that he has into my hand.
Genesis 39:10 As she spoke to Joseph day by day, he didn't listen to her, to lie by her, or to be with her.
Genesis 48:19 His father refused, and said, "I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his seed will become a multitude of nations."
Exodus 4:23 and I have said to you, "Let my son go, that he may serve me;" and you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn.'"
Exodus 7:14 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, 'The heart of Pharaoh hath been hard, he hath refused to send the people away;
Exodus 10:3 And Moses cometh in -- Aaron also -- unto Pharaoh, and they say unto him, 'Thus said Jehovah, God of the Hebrews, Until when hast thou refused to be humbled at My presence? send My people away, and they serve Me,
Exodus 13:15 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, that Jehovah slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of men and the firstborn of cattle: therefore I sacrifice to Jehovah all that breaketh open the womb being males; and every firstborn of my children I ransom.
Exodus 16:28 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, 'How long have ye refused to keep My commands, and My laws?
Numbers 20:21 Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border, so Israel turned away from him.
Numbers 22:13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak: 'Get you into your land; for the LORD refuseth to give me leave to go with you.'
Numbers 22:14 And the princes of Moab rose up; and they went to Balak, and said, Balaam has refused to come with us.
Deuteronomy 2:30 But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Yahweh your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as at this day.
Judges 2:19 But it happened, when the judge was dead, that they turned back, and dealt more corruptly than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down to them; they didn't cease from their doings, nor from their stubborn way.
Judges 11:17 then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying,'Please let me pass through your land;' but the king of Edom didn't listen. In the same way, he sent to the king of Moab; but he would not: and Israel abode in Kadesh.
1 Samuel 8:19 But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel; and they said, "No; but we will have a king over us,
1 Samuel 16:7 But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.
1 Samuel 26:23 Yahweh will render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; because Yahweh delivered you into my hand today, and I wouldn't put forth my hand against Yahweh's anointed.
1 Samuel 28:23 But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him; and he listened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat on the bed.
2 Samuel 2:23 However he refused to turn aside. Therefore Abner with the back end of the spear struck him in the body, so that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place. It happened, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.
2 Samuel 12:17 The elders of his house arose, and stood beside him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
2 Samuel 13:9 She took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. Amnon said, "Have all men leave me." Every man went out from him.
2 Samuel 13:16 She said to him, "Not so, because this great wrong in sending me away is worse than the other that you did to me!" But he would not listen to her.
2 Samuel 13:25 The king said to Absalom, "No, my son, let us not all go, lest we be burdensome to you." He pressed him; however he would not go, but blessed him.
2 Samuel 14:29 Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him: and he sent again a second time, but he would not come.
2 Samuel 23:16 The three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh.
1 Kings 20:35 A certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow by the word of Yahweh, "Please strike me!" The man refused to strike him.
1 Kings 21:4 Ahab came into his house sullen and angry because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he had said, "I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers." He laid himself down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.
1 Kings 21:15 It happened, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, "Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead."
1 Kings 22:49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, "Let my servants go with your servants in the ships." But Jehoshaphat would not.
2 Kings 5:16 But he said, "As Yahweh lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none." He urged him to take it; but he refused.
2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the borders thereof, from Tirzah; because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.
1 Chronicles 11:18 The three broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh,
Nehemiah 9:17 and refused to obey, neither were mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you
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inside the pyramid chambers (around 80 percent).
Echoes were obtained on one occasion through about 1.6 m of limestone. Success in obtaining echoes on this particular occasion does not indicate too much practical utility of the RF sounding technique in locating unknown chambers because the range of depths that can be probed successfully at any sounder frequency is very limited. If a chamber were known to be at a certain depth--e.g., 2 m--then it might be possible to select a frequency to detect the echo. An error of 0.5 m in estimating the depth, however, probably would cause the echo to be lost either in the strong direct pulse from the transmitter or through attenuation leading to an echo weaker than unwanted clutter signals.
Exploration of the pyramids in conjunction with the experiments yielded two interesting results. The first was the discovery of several ancient marks on the recently uncovered stepped construction of the pyramid of Mycerinus and in the forced passage nearby. These marks include both quarry marks and what appear to be alignment markings used as a guide in the building of the finished pyramid.
Second, observation of construction practices showed that irregular blocks and debris fill were used far more, particularly in the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus, than we thought prior to working at Giza. While such construction practices have been recognized by some Egyptologists, they had not been emphasized enough for their relevance in various types of sounding experiments to be recognized.
The recovery of more priceless Egyptian antiquities, let alone the even more important knowledge yet to be gained concerning ancient Egypt civilization, deserves the time, attention, and latest skills of modern science. Yet most archaeology in Egypt continues without benefit of some of the latest scientific techniques. There is often little to guide the archaeologist in his choice of digging sites, and wide-scale surveys of many areas have yet to be made.
For these reasons we are convinced that other suitable remote-sensing instruments can and should be employed to assist the archaeologist in Egypt. (For example, the use of the electromagnetic sounder is believed to be feasible when probing the desert sands that overlay such sites as Saqqara.) Additional techniques now under study include:
Pulse-echo sonics sounding
Scanning infrared imagery
Induced polarization probing
Magnetic induction probing
It is our recommendation that some or all of these modern techniques
pressed into the service of archaeology, especially in Egypt.
ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDER EQUIPMENT FOR PROBING THE PYRAMIDS
The Radio Physics Laboratory of SRI has been concerned since 1960 with the application of spark switching techniques to the generation of very-high-power impulses.12 Numerous novel transmitters using spark switching have been developed covering the frequency range from 5 MHz to about 150 MHz, and ranging in peak power output from a few kilowatts to more than 50 MW. Many of these transmitters have been used successfully in experimental sounders for ionospheric propagation studies, satellite calibration, and the like.
In March 1972, SRI began an internally sponsored research and development program to explore the possible application of the spark-switched transmitters to underground electromagnetic sounding. Particular attention was directed toward using the high power of the spark-switched transmitters to make possible high-resolution electromagnetic probing to greater depths than achieved by most currently available systems. Even these larger ranges are very small by conventional radar standards, however, and it was necessary to overcome three major problems to produce a working system:
(1) The transmitted pulse had to be very short and free from long-term decay transients (which is the same as requiring the transmitter and antenna to possess large inherent bandwidth).
(2) The receiver had to be either well isolated from the transmitter to prevent overload, or have exceptionally good overload recovery characteristics.
(3) Transmitting and receiving antennas must couple energy efficiently into the earth, both to improve system efficiency and to avoid as much as possible spurious echoes received through the air from objects on the surface.
Selection of the operating frequency for an underground sounding system demands compromises, depending on the particular problem of interest. Because rocks and soil in general attenuate high frequencies more severely than low frequencies, low-frequency signals are indicated for best performance if one wishes to locate scatterers at great depth. The use of low frequencies implies a system with limited bandwidth and, therefore, limited resolution, so that the range to the echo source will be poorly defined. Objects such as underground chambers in a pyramid can also be expected to have smaller scattering cross section at lower frequencies, as shown in Appendix B in a discussion of specular scattering from a hypothetical chamber roof.
Several American research organizations have attempted to solve the frequency-selection problem by generating short, unipolar pulses. Such pulses have maximum energy at low frequencies where reasonably small antennas are also notably ineffective. We wanted to radiate a true radio-frequency pulse, with the peak of the spectrum at a useful sounder frequency, such as 25 MHz. Typical spark-switched transmitters built at SRI in the past generate such pulses by discharging energy stored in a resonant circuit tuned to the desired frequency. The resulting output pulse represents the combined transient response of the transmitter and antenna, and is characterized by an exponentially decaying envelope following the largest-amplitude part of the impulse. This envelope represents a serious hazard for detecting scattering surfaces close to the sounder. For example, a system with a Q as low as two requires 4.4 cycles to decay by 60 dB from peak amplitude. At 25 MHz, or 40 ns per cycle, the time required for the pulse to reach peak amplitude and decay by 60 ns must almost certainly exceed 200 ns with this kind of transmitter. If the dielectric constant of the rock is ten, this implies that one is unlikely to see objects closer to the sounder than about 30 ft.
To overcome the difficulty imposed by the exponential decay of resonant circuits, SRI built a transmitter based on the design suggested by Hellar and Holter,13 and Samsel.14 This transmitter delivers a single-cycle radio-frequency oscillation to a matched load, with virtually no subsequent ringing. Figure A-1 is a schematic diagram of the sounder. As finally configured, three sounders were built capable of 2 kW, 100 kW, and 1.2 MW peak power output. In the case of the 2-kW, low-power unit, avalanche transistors are used in place of the pressurized spark gap.
Because the exponential ringing of typical spark-excited transients was largely eliminated by the present design, these transmitters improve considerably the prospect for detecting scattering objects close to the sounder and, also, the spatial resolution between two echoes at larger distances from the sounder. To detect scatterers closer to than the distance Rm, or to resolve two echoes separated in range by Rm, it is necessary to have a pulse length less than
t = 2RmÖ(er)/c
To give an example, at 25 MHz the single radio-frequency cycle is 40 ns long. If the refractive index of the rock (Öer) is 3.3, then Rm is 6 ft.
Coupling of the radiated electromagnetic energy into the earth is accomplished by using broadband bow-tie or fat dipole antennas similar in shape to those often used for UHF TV reception. Each antenna is sized to match the wavelength in the dielectric medium. They are conveniently made from metal-sprayed cloth or copper screen, and are placed in intimate contact with the ground. Similar bow-ties and broadband dipoles are used for receiving. Resistively loaded wire dipole antennas are also suitable,15 and were used for some of the higher-frequency measurements at Giza.
During equipment development, various screening techniques were tried in the attempt to obtain better isolation between transmitting and receiving antennas and to prevent reception of spurious sounder echoes from signals propagated through the air and reflected from nearby objects. Such screening systems adversely affected the system bandwidth, however, and generally proved ineffective in providing isolation. Because the antennas when lying on the ground actually do couple quite effectively into the ground, both the isolation and the spurious echo problem have usually proved less troublesome than anticipated. Subsequent measurements were all made without any isolation screening, and this greatly simplified the equipment. However, as discussed earlier, most, if not all, of the echoes seen with the equipment on the side of Chephren's pyramid appeared to be air-propagated reflections.
The sounder display found most useful for our purposes, the A-scope or amplitude-versus-time oscilloscope presentation, is the simplest that allows real-time inspection of the field of view of the sounder and monitoring of performance at the same time. Other presentations have been used in other applications of the sounder.
Figure A-2 shows a typical receiving antenna, and Figure A-3, the 1.2-MW transmitter unit and antenna. The equipment is entirely battery-powered; however, a small gasoline generator has proved as convenient as the large battery pack required by the oscilloscope.
Figure A-2 & A-3
PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN ROCK
Electromagnetic signals propagated into a rock or soil medium from a point source undergo attenuation with distance because of two factors: (1) geometrical spreading of the energy as it travels away from the source, and (2) absorptive loss in the medium. For radio signals traveling in a straight line in a dielectric half-space from a transmitter to a receiver R meters away, the total path loss, or ratio of the received power to the transmitted power, is
Pr = Received power, in watts, R meters from the transmitting source
PT = Transmitted power, in watts
GT = Gain of transmitting antenna
AR = Effective area of receiving antenna, where GR = 4pAR/lm2, with lm = wavelength in the medium, in meters
a = Fractional attenuation coefficient of the medium, per meter
This equation is plotted in Figure B-1(a).
If the radio-wave propagation is two-way, including reflection from a scatterer, such as a passageway or tomb chamber, with an effective scattering cross section of åm2, located R m from transmitter and receiver, the propagation equation is
A plot of this equation is shown in Figure B-1(b).
More simply, the total system loss is the sum of the geometrical loss in decibels and the absorptive loss in decibels. To illustrate, practical subsurface electromagnetic sounding systems that can be built almost always have a total available dynamic range below 150 dB (more typically, 100 dB when clutter-limited), so that one can hope to detect a target only if the total system loss is below approximately 150 dB.
Since geometrical spreading losses will often be 30 to 50 dB (see Figure B-1), this implies that absorptive losses must be less than 100 to 120 dB for echoes to be detected when all else is favorable. Thus, for purposes of comparing various media, the attenuation factor, a, is more conveniently expressed in terms of dB/ft or dB/m. In a medium where a = 1 dB/m, one can hope to detect targets if R < 50 m (when clutter-limited).
For lossless or low-loss media, the radio wavelength in the medium is shortened by the refractivity of the medium, hr = Öer, where er is the relative dielectric constant, because the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves is reduced by hr. The attenuation coefficient a, the reciprocal distance through which the field strength falls to 1/e = 0.368 of its original value, is related to the loss tangent of the dielectric material, tan d, by
Tan d is the dissipation factor of the medium or the reciprocal of the quality factor, Q.
For moderately low-loss cases,
where f, the frequency, is in megahertz, and tan d » (18/fer)s, with s being the conductivity of the medium in millimho/m.
The variation of either absorptive loss or relative dielectric constant with frequency causes dispersion of a short pulse propagating through a rock medium. Dispersion means that the form or shape of the pulse has been altered in the process of propagation because a pulse is composed of a "band" of frequency components that are not all equally attenuated by the medium. In addition, in rocks and soils the relative dielectric constant usually varies with frequency (especially when attenuation rates are high).
The parameter that best describes the scatterer (the chamber or void to be detected) is its scattering cross section, å. This parameter is dependent on a matrix of variables including the physical area of the scatterer, the shape of the scattering surface, the orientation of the scatter with respect to the transmitter and receiver, the reflectivity of the scattering surface, and the incident wavelength of the probing energy. In general, a large geometrical area of the scatterer also corresponds to a large scattering cross section. One exception to this general rule is that objects in the "resonance region" where the operating wavelength is comparable to the dimensions of the scattering object can have cross sections much different than the target's physical size would suggest. The exact prediction of cross section of objects of various shapes from theory is possible for only a limited number of simple cases such as spheres, cylinders, and flat plates. Objects with more complex shapes are normally modeled and the scattering pattern experimentally determined on an antenna range.
Figure B-2 illustrates a simplified schematic ray approximation for scattering from an underground chamber in a pyramid using separated transmitting and receiving sites. If a chamber is assumed to have flat roof slabs, the scattering cross section of the slabs is easy to estimate. The maximum scattering cross section from a flat plate is obtained with a specular reflection. A specular reflection occurs when the angle of incidence (qi) equals the angle of reflection (qr), and when the transmitter, receiver, and reflecting point define a plane that also contains the normal to the scattering surface. The specular scattering cross section of a reflecting surface of area A is
lm = Wavelength in the propagating medium (rock)
r = Reflection coefficient of the scattering interface
At least to first order, the specular cross section is independent of the scattering angles qi and qr.
Figure B-2 also indicates that, in general, part of the power incident on the reflecting surface will be reflected, and part will be transmitted through the interface into the chamber. The ratio of the power reflected to the power incident on unit area of the surface is the reflection coefficient, r. This reflection coefficient can be quite high in practical situations involving a rock/air interface because the dielectric constant of rock is typically large and/or the conductivity may be high.
For the simple case where the rock can be considered to be a loss-less dielectric, the reflection coefficient is
qi = Angle of incidence
er = Relative dielectric constant of the rock
The plus sign in the coefficient applies where the incident electric field is parallel to the scattering interface, and the minus sign applies where the magnetic field of the incident wave is parallel to the interface.
For both polarizations, the reflection coefficient for a lossless medium becomes unity if the angle of incidence exceeds a critical angle, qr, given by
If the rock has a dielectric constant of 10, the critical angle is only about 18°. Thus, if qi is larger than 18°, the rock/air interface scatters as efficiently as a metal plate of the same size and shape. Even at normal incidence, r = 0.27 for a dielectric constant of 10, so the scattering efficiency is reduced only about 6 dB in this case.
Assuming as an example that the scattering interface has an area of 50 m2, the dielectric constant of the rock is 10, and the sounder frequency is 20 MHz, the specular cross section is about 375 m2 at normal incidence and 1400 m2 for any geometry with the angle of incidence larger than 18°.
Archaeological chambers are often built with flat surfaces so that the specular scattering calculations assume a particular significance in the search for these chambers. Because specular scattering cross sections are extremely large, there is a good chance of detecting deeply buried chambers given the accident of a favorable scattering geometry and low RF loss in the medium. However, since specular scattering is also highly directive if the scattering surface is several Fresnel zones across, one of the major problems in the use of sounder techniques for archaeological prospecting is the need to develop a systematic search technique to assure that a nearly specular geometry is obtained for all likely chamber orientations within the search volume.
In addition to dispersion, the geometry of large scattering surfaces can also affect the shape of received echo pulses in ways that can be difficult to interpret. If the scatterer is quite large, as in the case with the mine chambers used in the sounder feasibility experiments, there is a possibility that both rough surfaces of large area and separated specular surface spaces will be seen too closely in range to be clearly resolved. Each of these effects results in a reflected pulse that is longer than the original transmitted pulse and also in a more complicated received waveshape.
As an example of such problems of "range depth of targets," consider the geometry illustrated in Figure B-3. Suppose the target is a chamber or void presenting a scattering surface extended in range as shown in Figure B-3. Along the length of such a chamber, for instance, there may be many small segments of the surface that are specular reflectors for the geometry illustrated, but there is no single, large area that will give a dominant specular
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i miei raccolti? Farò così - disse -: demolirò i miei magazzini e ne costruirò altri più grandi e vi raccoglierò tutto il grano e i miei beni. Poi dirò a me stesso: Anima mia, hai a disposizione molti beni, per molti anni; ripòsati, mangia, bevi e divèrtiti!». Ma Dio gli disse: «Stolto, questa notte stessa ti sarà richiesta la tua vita. E quello che hai preparato, di chi sarà?». Così è di chi accumula tesori per sé e non si arricchisce presso Dio».
Lc 12,13-21
Gesù era considerato dalla gente un rabbi, un maestro autorevole nell’interpretare le sante Scritture, tra le quali la Torah, la Legge. Molte volte venne dunque interrogato da vari ascoltatori riguardo a temi in discussione nel giudaismo del tempo, ma anche su questioni quotidiane.
Il vangelo secondo Luca testimonia che durante il suo viaggio verso Gerusalemme gli venne posta, tra le altre, una domanda molto concreta riguardo alla spartizione dell’eredità, affinché egli dirimesse la contesa tra due fratelli. La Legge stabiliva che alla morte di un soggetto proprietario di beni immobili, cioè terra e casa, l’eredità spettava al figlio maschio primogenito, così che il patrimonio non fosse diviso, spezzettato (cf. Dt 21,17). Tuttavia agli altri figli era riservata una parte dei beni mobili. Nel nostro caso, per l’appunto, sembrerebbe che sia il figlio minore a chiedere a Gesù di intervenire perché sia onorato il suo diritto, probabilmente non riconosciuto dal fratello maggiore. Era sempre possibile, anzi era la norma ideale che i fratelli condividessero l’eredità, mostrando in tal modo di riconoscere la fraternità come un bene (cf. Sal 133,1); ma non sempre ciò avveniva…
Di fronte a questa richiesta, formulata più come un comando che come una domanda, Gesù non solo si rifiuta di esaudirla, ma in tono spazientito ribatte: “O uomo (ánthrope), chi mi ha costituito giudice o mediatore sopra di voi?”. Parole che possono anche sorprenderci e sono di non facile interpretazione. Perché Gesù risponde in questo modo? Per dire con chiarezza che a lui non interessano questioni economiche? Per manifestare che la sua missione è spirituale? Per lasciare ai due fratelli la responsabilità di decidere e risolvere il conflitto? Io credo che Gesù risponda in modo spazientito perché ha letto in quella pretesa non una sete di giustizia ma una brama di possesso. Lui che aveva detto di dare anche la tunica a chi ci toglie il mantello (cf. Lc 6,29), che raccomanderà di condividere i beni con i poveri (cf. Lc 12,33; 18,22), come potrebbe essere uno che regola questioni di eredità?
La brama, la cupidigia, quando sono presenti nel cuore umano, finiscono per alimentare i conflitti, per accecare gli occhi, che non riescono più a vedere né i fratelli né il prossimo. Ecco perché Gesù prosegue con un’ammonizione: “Fate attenzione (horâte) e guardatevi (phylássesthe) da ogni cupidigia (pleonexía) perché, anche se uno è nell’abbondanza, la sua vita non dipende da ciò che egli possiede”. È un avvertimento alla vigilanza continuamente rinnovata affinché la seduzione del possesso e dei beni, veri idoli, non impedisca al credente non solo il vero e autentico riconoscimento di Dio, ma anche una vita pienamente umana, che resta per ciascuno sempre un compito. Noi umani siamo preda di una facile illusione: credere che la pienezza della vita ci venga da ciò che possediamo, dal denaro, dalla proprietà, e non da ciò che siamo. Come scriveva quarant’anni fa Erich Fromm, con parole tuttora attualissime: “Si direbbe che l’essenza vera dell’essere sia l’avere; che, se uno non ha nulla, non è nulla”.
Per imprimere meglio la sua ammonizione nel cuore e nella mente di chi lo sta ascoltando, Gesù racconta una parabola. C’è un grande proprietario terriero la cui campagna prospera in modo straordinario. Il frutto è abbondantissimo, tanto che egli si trova impreparato: dove ammassare tutto il raccolto? Comincia allora a pensare a come poter sfruttare quell’abbondanza e decide di demolire i vecchi magazzini, troppo piccoli, e di costruirne altri più grandi, per conservare in essi il grano e gli altri beni. Ma a quel punto si considera anche soddisfatto, autosufficiente, sicuro di sé, fino a poter dire a se stesso: “Ora che disponi di molti beni, per molti anni, riposati, mangia, bevi e divertiti!”. È un programma di vita nel quale il suo io diventa l’unico soggetto: “Io farò, io demolirò, io costruirò, io raccoglierò, io dirò a me stesso!”. E tutto il resto – raccolti, magazzini, e beni – sono accompagnati dall’aggettivo possessivo “miei”.
Questo, in verità, è un programma che non ci è estraneo, ma che forse è sopito nel profondo del nostro cuore, pronto a diventare desiderio e progetto non appena sembra che i nostri beni aumentino e possano darci sicurezza. In questa situazione non si riesce nemmeno a intravedere la possibilità della condivisione, a leggere che l’abbondanza dei raccolti, o delle ricchezze da noi accumulate, è un’occasione per distribuire quei beni inattesi ai poveri e a chi non ha questa fortuna. Quest’uomo, presente anche in noi, sa vedere solo i propri beni, in una solitudine della quale non è consapevole, accecato dalle proprie ricchezze, inebetito…
Ma ecco arrivare per lui una sorpresa, che fa apparire l’intero suo programma come grande stoltezza e stupidità: giunge improvvisa la fine della sua vita, ed egli non potrà portare con sé nulla di ciò che ha accumulato! Solo allora, troppo tardi, questo ricco si accorge che la ricchezza non dà la felicità, non assicura la vita autentica, ma solo addormenta, acceca, impedisce di vedere la realtà umana. Qui occorre ricordare la lezione del salmo 48, con il suo tagliente ma realissimo ritornello: “L’uomo nel benessere non capisce e non dura, ma è come gli animali avviati verso il mattatoio!” (cf. Sal 49,13.21). Lo stesso salmo afferma che anche se l’uomo si arricchisce e accresce il lusso della sua casa, quando muore non porta nulla con sé (cf. Sal 49,17-18): il suo unico pastore e padrone è la morte (cf. Sal 49,15)… Sì, ragionare e comportarsi in questo modo si dimostra folle, insensato, perché manifesta un’illusione mortifera: quella che la ricchezza e la proprietà di molti beni salvino, diano senso e significato alla vita. Spesso non lo ammettiamo, ma in realtà lo pensiamo, e facciamo di questo criterio l’ispirazione di molte nostre scelte…
L’ora della morte sarà anche quella dell’incontro con il giudice, Dio, il quale renderà manifesto ciò che ciascuno di noi ha pensato, detto e fatto nei giorni della sua vita terrena. Allora sarà evidente la verità di ciò che si è vissuto qui e ora: ovvero, dell’aver tenuto conto o meno della volontà di Dio che tutti gli esseri umani siano fratelli e sorelle e partecipino con giustizia alla tavola dei beni della terra, in quella condivisione capace di combattere la povertà. Ma chi ha accumulato per sé con un folle egoismo, chi non si è “arricchito presso Dio”, cioè condividendo i suoi beni, sarà nella solitudine eterna. La vita umana non finisce qui, anche se spesso lo dimentichiamo…
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Programmazione 2017
I CAMMINI
Una proposta-esperienza per giovani "in via"
Paolo Giulietti
NELLA RIVISTA
1. Il pellegrinaggio e i giovani: sette ingredienti per cambiare
(articolo introduttivo)
Paolo Giulietti
2. Ai confini della terra per trovare se stessi
(Il Cammino di Santiago: dai Pirenei a Santiago de Compostella – Finisterrae)
Breve descrizione del percorso – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Asolan (docente teol. Past. Laterano)
Testimonianza -
3. Riscoprire la fede della Chiesa nell’Italia dei santi
(La Via Francigena dalle Alpi a Roma)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Monica D’Atti
Considerazioni pastorali – Mons. Andrea Migliavacca (vescovo di San Miniato)
Testimonianza -
4. Sulle orme del Poverello in semplicità e armonia
(La Via di Francesco: da La Verna o Greccio ad Assisi)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Gianluigi Bettin (coautore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – Padre Mauro Gambetti (custode del Sacro Convento)
Testimonianza -
5. Alla “Casa del sì” per ascoltare la chiamata di Dio
(La Via Lauretana da Siena a Loreto)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Chiara Serenelli (coautrice guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Paolo Volpe (direttore Centro Giovanni Paolo II)
Testimonianza -
6. Quale gioia! Salire a Gerusalemme per scendere alle radici
(La Via di Acri da Akko a Gerusalemme)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Paolo Giulietti (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – Paolo Giulietti
Testimonianza -
7. Una scuola itinerante di vita cristiana
(Il Cammino di San Benedetto da Norcia a Montecassino)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Simone Frignani (autore guida Ed. Terre di Mezzo)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Donato Ogliari (abate di Montecassino)
Testimonianza -
8. Da “Messer lo Papa” per il cammino più antico
(La Via Amerina da Assisi a Roma)
Breve descrizione del percorso – Giancarlo Guerrini (autore guida in pubblicazione)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Simone Poletti (direttore ufficio PG Bergamo)
Testimonianza -
9. Scorgere la provvidenza tra le ferite della storia
(Il Cammino della misericordia da Cracovia a Czestochowa)
Breve descrizione del percorso – don Francesco Pierpaoli (autore guida in pubblicazione)
Considerazioni pastorali – don Francesco Pierpaoli
Testimonianza -
SUL SITO E NELLA NEWSLETTER
(a cura di Maria Rattà)
Ogni "cammino" sarà "illustrato" sul sito con indicazioni storico-culturali, turistiche e quant'altro.
La gioia e Dio
Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt
Cercavo di abituarmi alla gioia.
Quella era infatti la conseguenza della mia notte mistica: la beatitudine.
Meditavo sugli anni che avevo dedicato alla filosofia. Influenzato da Heidegger avevo privilegiato l'angoscia, il vacillamento radicale, quello che secondo i pensatori moderni è l'essenza stessa della coscienza, la stessa angoscia che mi aveva pugnalato la prima sera nel deserto.
Pur tirandomi fuori dal mondo, l'angoscia non mi aveva messo di fronte a Dio. Al contrario, mi aveva condannato ancora di più alla solitudine e all'arroganza, mi aveva catapultato come unico essere pensante in mezzo a un universo che non pensava.
Diversamente dall'angoscia, la gioia mi aveva integrato nel mondo e messo di fronte a Dio. La gioia mi conduceva all'umiltà. Grazie a lei non mi sentivo più isolato ed estraneo, ma fecondato e unito. In me brulicava la forza che reggeva il Tutto, dí cui incarnavo uno
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, USA).
Haines, TK, Busby RL, Cleaves DA (2001) Prescribed burning in the south: trends, purpose and barriers. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 25(4),149-153
Joshi, O, NC Poudyal, JR Weir, SD Fuhlendorf, TO Ochuodho. 2019. Determinants of perceived risk and liability concerns associated with prescribed burning in the United States. Journal of Environmental Management 230:379-385.
Kreuter UP, Woodward JB, Taylor CA, Teague WR (2008) Perceptions of Texas landowners regarding fire and its use. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61, 456-464
McCullers, S, 2013. A dangerous servant and a fearful master:why Florida’s prescribed fire statute should be amended. Florida Law Review 65:587.
National Safety Council. 2017. What are the odds of dying from…. Available at http://www.nsc.org/learn/safety-knowledge/Pages/injury-facts-chart.aspx. [Accessed 16 November 2017]
Toledo D, Kreuter UP, Sorice MG, Taylor Jr CA (2014) The role of prescribed burn associations in the application of prescribed fires in rangeland ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management 132, 323-328.
Twidwell D, Rogers WE, Fuhlendorf SD, Wonkka CL, Engle DM, Weir JR, Kreuter UP, Taylor Jr CA (2013) The rising Great Plains fire campaign: Citizenry response to woody plant encroachment. Frontiers in Ecology & Environment 11 (Online Issue 1), e64–e71, doi:10.1890/130015
Twidwell D, Wonkka CL, Sindelar MT, Weir JR (2015) First Approximations of Prescribed Fire Risks Relative to Other Management Techniques Used on Private Lands. PLOS ONE 10(10):e0140410.
Toledo D, Kreuter UP, Sorice MG, Taylor Jr CA (2012) To burn or not to burn: Ecological restoration, liability concerns and the role of prescribed burning associations. Rangelands 34, 18-23.
Sun C (2006) State statutory reforms and retention of prescribed fire liability laws on U.S. forest land. Forest Policy and Economics 9, 392-402.
Weir, JR, UP Kreuter, CL Wonkka, D Twidwell, DA Stroman, M Russell, CA Taylor. 2019. Liability and Prescribed Fire: Perception and Reality. Rangeland Ecology and Management 72:533-538.
Weir, JR, RS Coffey, ML Russell, CE Baldwin, D Twidwell, D Cram, P Bauman, J Fawcett. 2017. Prescribed Burning: Spotfires and Escapes. NREM-2903 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 8p.
Weir, JR, RS Coffey, CE Blocksome, ML Russell, D Twidwell. 2017. Prescribed Burn Equipment NREM-2899 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 12p.
Weir, JR, D Twidwell, CL Wonkka. 2016. From grassroots to national alliance: the emerging trajectory for landowner prescribed burn associations. Rangelands 38(3):113-119. doi:10.1016/j.rala.2016.02.005
Weir JR, Twidwell D, Wonkka CL. 2015 Prescribed burn association activity, needs, and safety record: A survey of the Great Plains. (GPE Publication 2015-6).
Weir, JR, RL Stevens, TG Bidwell. 2015. Prescribed Burn Associations. NREM-2880 Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 4p.
Weir, JR, JD Scasta, R Stevens, TG Bidwell. 2013. Burn Plan for Prescribed Burning. NREM-2893 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 20p.
Weir, JR, TG Bidwell, R Stevens, J Mustain. 2012. Firebreaks for Prescribed Burning. NREM-2890 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 6p.
Weir JR (2009) Conducting prescribed fires: a comprehensive manual. (Texas A&M University Press, College Station, USA).
Weir, JR, JD Carlson. 2008. Smoke Management for Prescribed Burning. E-1008. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 13 p.
Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (WFLLC) (2013) 2012 Escaped Prescribed Fire Review Summary: Lesson from escaped prescribed fires. Available at http://ncprescribedfirecouncil.org/pdfs/2012_Escaped_Prescribed_Fire_Review_Summary.pdf [Viewed on 1 March 2016].
Wonkka CL, Rogers WE, Kreuter UP (2015) Legal barriers to effective ecosystem management: exploring linkages between liability, regulations, and prescribed fire. Ecological Applications 25, 2382-2393
Yoder, J. 2008. Liability, regulation, and endogenous risk: the incidence and severity of escaped prescribed fires in the United States. Journal of Law and Economics 51:297–325.
Yoder, J, D Engle, and S Fuhlendorf. 2004. Liability, incentives, and prescribed fire for ecosystem management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2:361–366.December
John R Weir
Associate Extension Specialist, Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University
Extension Range Field Specialist, Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University
Extension Fire Specialist, Extension Animal Sciences and Natural Resources, New Mexico State University
Jesse K Kreye
Assistant Research Professor, Ecosystem Science and Management, Penn State University
Research Assistant Professor, Horticulture and Natural Resources, Kansas State University
Extension Associate, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University
Extension Range Specialist, Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
J. Derek Scasta
Rangeland Extension Specialist, Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincolnپنجشنبه ۲۷ مهر ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۱۸:۵۵
«هرگونه نزديک شدن به نيروی دريايی آمريکا، عواقبی را در پی خواهد داشت»
استفن هدلی، مشاور امنيت ملی رييس جمهوری آمريکا، به جمهوری اسلامی هشدار داد که در آينده، هرگونه نزديک شدن به نيروی دريايی آمريکا، عواقبی را در پی خواهد داشت.
اين اظهارات پس از آن ايراد می شود که پنتاگون، وزارت دفاع آمريکا، نوار ويديويی نزديک شدن قايق های تندروی ايرانی به ناوهای آمريکايی در خليج فارس را منتشر کرد.
مصطفی نجار،وزير دفاع جمهوری اسلامی، گفته که حادثه ای در کار نبوده و طبق روال عادی انجام شده است.Günün Astronomi Görseli 22 Ekim 2021
Takımyıldız Boğa (Taurus) yönünde, yıldızlarla dolu bu güzel görüş alanı, gökyüzünde 2 derece ya da 4 dolunaydan daha fazla yer kaplıyor. Karenin merkezinin sağ üstünde, Yengeç Nebulası olarak da bilinen Messier 1’in (M1) sönük ve puslu kızılımsı görüntüsünü bulabilirsiniz. M1, 18. yüzyıl kuyruklu yıldız avcısı Charles Messier’nin ünlü, kesinlikle kuyruklu yıldız olmayan cisimler kataloğundaki ilk cisim. Ama 11 Ekim’de yakalanan görsel verilerinden oluşturulan bu görüntüde bir kuyruklu yıldız var. Merkezin sol altında, Rosetta’nın Kuyruklu Yıldızı olarak da bilinen periyodik kuyruklu yıldız 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko’nun sönük yeşilimsi koması ve tozlu kuyruğu yer alıyor. 21. yüzyılda bu kuyruklu yıldız Dünya’dan giden robotların son istirahatgahı oldu. Rosetta’nın kuyruklu yıldızı şimdi iç Güneş Sistemi’ne dönüyor ve 2 Kasım’daki bir sonraki günberisine, yani Güneş’e en yakın geçişine doğru hızla ilerliyor. Yalnızca gözle görülemeyecek kadar sönük olan kuyruklu yıldızın bir sonraki yerberisi, ya da Dünya’ya en yakın geçişi ise 12 Kasım’da olacak.
Görsel & Telif: Jose Mtanous
Yazarlar & Editörler: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA yetkilisi: Phillip Newman Özel haklara tabidir. NASA Web Gizlilik Politikası ve Önemli Bildirimler Bir ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. hizmetidir.This reading is about the true history of Cinco de Mayo, a celebration that commemorates the battle of Puebla of 1862. It includes a paragraph about the back story that led up to this famous event as well as a paragraph about how it is celebrated today both in Mexico and abroad. It also has a full glossary of new vocabulary and 4 reading comprehension questions in Spanish.
You may also enjoy my Spanish Reading Bundle: Culture
featuring my 10 best selling cultural readings!به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی برنا از قزوین؛ پنجشنبه شب در نشست تخصصی در شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان قزوین که با حضور لطف الله سیاهکلی عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی، خواجه وند مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق و صفاری مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان و تیم سرمایه گذار از گروه هلدینگ «توسعه نوران انرژی بستر خاور میانه» به مدیر عاملی بهرامسیری برگزار شد راههای همکاری در احداث نیروگاه خورشیدی توسط بخش خصوصی بررسی شد.
رضا صفاری در این نشست اظهارداشت: در راستای تامین انرژی مورد نیاز واحدهای صنعتی و پیشگیری از آسیب های ناشی از قطع برق در پیک و اوج بار بویژه فصل تابستان و نیز پاسخ دادن به نیازهای طرح های توسعه در بخش صنعت و تولید لازم است از تکنولوژی روز و طرح های نو برای تولید انرژی استفاده کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: در شرایط کنونی که سوخت های فسیلی نیروگاهها از مخاطرات زیست محیطی تلقی شده و آلودگی ناشی از آن سلامت مردم را نیز به خطر انداخته و نیز به دلیل کاهش تولید نیروگاههای برق آبی لازم است به سرعت به سمت ساخت نیروگاههای پاک و انرژی تجدید پذیر حرکت کنیم.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان قزوین تصریح کرد: از سوی سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی کشور مقرر شده حدود یک هزار مگاوات انرژی خورشیدی با نصب پنل در سقف سوله های صن
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f man to a set of measurable quantities would be the end of all technics. The zero of human nature would be the zero of a technics that had reached both its apotheosis and its death. Thus the complete perfection of technology is a contradiction. It follows, therefore, that as technology approaches its asymptote, it nears its own destruction. If the thesis sounds strange to American and English ears it may be due to the ambiguity surrounding the word "perfection." It is not without significance that the original German title of Jünger's book was The Perfection of Technology . The German Perfektion does not carry the optimistic and moral overtones of its English equivalent. The German simply implies an achievement, a fullness, an actuality of something which now stands completed, finished, altogether one with its own essence. Perfektion bespeaks a purity and thus a purification of the irrelevant, a purgation of all things other than itself. Jünger insists that as technology approaches these states, it purges nature of life and man of humanity. It perverts the state by turning politics into an order of technical problems rather than an exercise in moral judgment. It destroys the profit motive by subordinating the good of both capitalist and laborer to the good of the machine: thus the technician, writes Jünger, "drove the craftsman from his hand loom and forced him to become an operator in a mill, a proletarian. In this act his intent was not to enrich the capitalist at the expense of the factory worker, but he accepted this consequence without compunction. He was interested above all in developing the technical mechanism, and not at all in who profited by it." And we can hear Orwell's O'Brien admitting casually that the vision of constantly increasing power has its own consolations, even if they bring with them the victory of the robot. "If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human faceforever." It is precisely this characteristic of technological thinking which Jünger
finds vicious. It bears for many the illusion of disinterestedness. The American tends to praise the scientist and the technician for abstracting himself from the impurities of the market place, for dedicating himself to his science. Jünger locates the danger in technological perfection in this very dedication to an abstraction from the dust and the splendor of history. The disinterested mind, the abstract mind, uproots – in the name of his science – all peasantries and it annihilates the sense of personal proprietorship. The pure technician "attacks the right to land; for landed property he feels that loathing which the dynamic mind has for all that is immobile." He subverts law in the name of the dictates of engineering: we need only think of those pitiful photographs that crop up from time to time in the daily newspapers showing some aged family evicted from a ramshackle house because it stood in the way of a road or a railway. We need only think of the five ghost towns in South Carolina, towns abandoned by their inhabitants because thermonuclear perfection demanded their destruction. The American and the English mind bridles against the assertion that technological perfection has to do with a finality of its own; rather, they still see it as a good for man or for his universe. But that mind must humble itself and come to learn that technology can only serve man provided that it remain impure, touched with the mystery beyond rational, the sense of play, the jeu d'esprit, the joy of contemplation. Jünger does not tell us how to do this or even what to do. He has confronted us with a vision of "Christmas Future." Unless we act, the tombstone of mankind will be read under the snows of other-years only by dumb eyes, those of a twisted remnant pausing amidst the dead craters of what was once the western world. Yet Jünger's was a pre-atomic vision. No longer can we laugh at the man of the future as did Stephen Leacock in 1938, when he described him as a man "with large fluted ears, pendulous and quivering, to sort out noises with, and to scoop in aerial radio as it goes by. But very often he will have on his radio-flaps right over his ears." Leacock wrote as a man who was too civilized to take the future seriously. After all, no gentleman would care to go to the moon! But Leacock wrote this description before the last war. Today, even gentlemen can laugh no
more. Today we are reminded of that grim note of warning Hilaire Belloc left with us when he wrote – like a man who had seen the angel of death and a vision of things yet to come – We sit by and watch the Barbarian, we tolerate him; in the long stretches of peace we are not afraid. We are tickled by his irreverence, his comic inversion of our old certitudes and our fixed creeds refreshes us; we laugh. But as we laugh we are watched by large and awful faces from beyond: and on these faces there is no smile. An old world is dying. There are those who regret its passing. It was hardly a reality, more a memory, to those of us born soon after the first world war; but even this benediction will be denied our children. A new world is being prepared for them in the womb of history, and if we would fix its nature as by a symbol – with the resolved hope of understanding that world in order to save it – we can do no better than turn to this remarkable study by Friedrich Georg Jünger. FREDERICK D. WILHELMSEN Santa Clara, California. January 17, 1956.
I - THE LITERATURE OF A DANGER ZONE Stories of mechanical utopias, as a glance at literature shows, are far from rare; on the contrary, there are so many of them and they find readers so readily that one is justified in assuming a general need for literature of this sort. It could be asked why it is that the machine in particular furnishes so much stuff to the mind of utopian turn. In former times, such a mind found its inspiration in the state, and the book that has given its name to the whole species, Thomas More's De optimo reipublicae statu, deque nova insula Utopia, was a tale of the state. The changed subject matter reflects a change in the interests of the readers of such tales. Their interest is not aroused by what is accomplished, final, and completely within our grasp; it is satisfied neither with the past nor with the present – it turns to the possibilities of the future; it feeds on what might happen. The utopian tale demands an image capable of rational development and expansion, and the most serviceable image of this nature that can be found today is the machine. There is no other that could offer competition. For even a social utopia would lose its glamorous appeal if it were not based on technical progress. Without this basis, it would carry no conviction. The utopian writer is neither prophet nor visionary, not even when his predictions have come true. No one will look for prophetic gifts in a Jules Verne or a Bellamy, for they lack almost everything that makes a prophet. Most of all, they lack the vocation, the call, and with it also the necessary wisdom, and the language in which this wisdom speaks. At best, they make a lucky guess that something will happen. They play with the imaginary, they play with the future, but it can never have for them the certainty it has for him who thinks and lives in religious terms. What they project into the future is merely a possibility emerging in the present, expanded by them in a logical and rational manner. Nor would it be fair to demand more of them. From prophecies and visions we expect infallibility; that they come true with absolute certainty. But of a utopian tale we demand no more than a certain appearance of credibility: it must satisfy our intellect by a measure of probability. For what is entirely incredible and unlikely produces only boredom and discomfort; it is not worth bothering with. The fantasy,
therefore, which would attract our notice and our interest will do well to appeal to our intellect. It must sway us by its coherence, by its consistency, by the intellectual detachment of its argument. He who wants to lend probability to the improbable must do it by his soberness of presentation and by the baldness of his style. And those, indeed, are generally the means by which the writers of utopias lure us, whether they carry us to the moon, or to the center of the earth, or to some other spot. In order to conceal the fantastic nature of their fantasies, they call in science. Just what, then, makes a tale utopian? It is the blending of things that cannot blend, the going beyond limitations, the drawing of unjustified conclusions from premises that clash. The rule, A posse ad esse non valet consequentia ("A conclusion from the possible to the actual is not valid") is not respected here. But when we examine such a utopia, a technological novel, for instance, we find that it utopian nature does not lie, as one might think, in the technical theme which the author develops. A writer who tells us of cities with moving streets where every house is a perfect residential mechanism, every roof has an airport, every housewife receives provisions in her kitchen through an unfailing system of tubes; who assures us that these cities are built of a substance which glows gently in the dark, and that the silken garments worn there are made from refuse, or from cottage cheese – that writer is not yet truly utopian. For all this, whether it will be achieved or not, lies within the possibilities of technical organization. We are content to state that such contrivances are possible, and disregard for the time the question of what would be gained if such a state were reached. The tale becomes utopian only when the writer leaves the sphere of technical organization – when, for instance, he tries to make us believe that these cities are inhabited by better and more perfect human beings; that envy, murder, and adultery are unknown; that neither law nor a police force is needed. For in so doing he steps outside the technical scheme within which he is spinning his fantasies, and combines it in a utopian manner with something different and alien which can never be developed out of the scheme itself. This is why Bellamy is more of a utopian than Jules Verne – the latter sticks closer to the technological scheme. A social utopian like
Fourier believed in all seriousness that, if only his theories were accepted and applied, the very salt water of the sea would turn into sweet lemonade and the whales would cheerfully harness themselves to the ships. Thus he ascribed to his ideas power mightier than the song of Orpheus, and this even after his model community, La Reunion, had broken down. Such exuberance of the mind is ridiculous, unless one happens to be among those who are ruined by it. And yet, any system rounded enough to awaken a response in our minds needs a grain of utopian salt. The theory of Comte furnishes an example. We see it more clearly today when positivism is everywhere on the retreat and even has to surrender its hereditary possessions in the various sciences. Apparently we have already passed through that third and highest stage of human evolution, the "positive" one, which Comte pretended to have achieved for himself and for his theory, and his motto, "See, in order to foresee; foresee, in order to forestall," is no more valid today than the whole natural hierarchy of sciences he erected. There is something separatistic about Comte's theory; at its bottom, there is a certainty that we have lost. When life enters into new zones of danger all things change, the observer as well as the observations. Positivism is always an occupation for settled times.
II - THE DELUSION OF THE SAVING OF LABOR Those who place their hopes in the machine – and hope implies an anticipation of the future – ought to be aware that the hopes themselves must be of a technical kind, for one cannot expect from the machine something which lies outside its potentialities. They must distinguish the machine from the chimeras which have become associated with it and which have nothing to do with its purpose. There is, for instance, a wide-spread belief that the machine relieves man of work, that thereby he gains leisure and time for free activity. This belief in many cases is unshakable and unexamined. Where one comes across it, one senses that it is one of the props which uphold technical progress, justify it, and secure an optimistic view of the future. Obviously, a machine which does not profit man appeals to no one – optimism is needed in this connection also. But we are here dealing with an assertion, the validity of which has not been established, and constant repetition gives it no greater conviction. Leisure and free activity are not accessible to everybody, and they are conditions in no way connected with the machine. A man who is relieved of work is not thereby capable of leisure; a man who gains time does not thereby gain the capacity to spend this time in free activity, for leisure is not a mere doing-nothing, a state that can be defined negatively. Leisure, to be fruitful, presupposes a spiritual and mental life from which it draws its meaning and its worth. An otium sine dignitate ("leisure without dignity") is hollow, empty loafing. Nor is leisure, as many seem to think, a mere intermission in work for a limited time – no, by definition it is unlimited and indivisible, and from it originates all meaningful work. Leisure is the prerequisite of every free thought, every free activity. And this is why only the few are capable of it, since the many, when they have gained time, only kill it. Not everyone is born for free activity, or else the world would not be what it is. Thus, even if the machine did relieve man of work, this would be no guarantee that man would profit by the time gained and use it intelligently. The unemployed worker who does not have this capacity goes to pieces; because he does not know what to do with the empty time that befalls him. Not only does he have no use for it – it even harms him. He loses heart; he thinks himself degraded because he
no longer fulfills his function. He has neither strength nor urge for free activity, and since he has gained nothing but empty time, he is barred from all leisure and that abundance of free activity which stems from creative thought. No connection whatsoever exists between the reduction of work and leisure and free activity; as little, in fact, as an increase in the speed of locomotion implies a rise in morality, or the invention of telegraphy an increase in clear thinking. Still, it is not idle to ask whether the machine has raised or lowered the amount of work. This is a broad problem which can be related solely to the totality of technical and manual labor. We must also ignore the fact that work, by definition, is somehow without limit, that there is always more work than mankind can do. We must try to find the actual amount of working effort to which man is subject. Here we must not allow the legal rules and limitations of work hours to mislead us into hasty conclusions, for these legal limitations tell us nothing of the work actually accomplished, nor do they tell what further claims are made upon the worker by the technical organization outside of working hours. Many believe that in the past men used to work more, that is, longer and harder than today, and when we examine specific information on this point we shall find that this belief is often well founded in those instances where machine labor has displaced hand labor. But if we disregard details and consider the technical organization as a whole, we realize that there can be no question of a reduction of the total amount of work. Rather, technical progress has constantly increased the total amount of work, and this is why unemployment spreads so far whenever crises and disturbances upset the organization of machine labor. But why does no one calculate this increase of work? The man who looks at a single machine is caught in a naive illusion. There can be no doubt that a bottleblowing machine produces incomparably more bottles than did the bottle blower who used to make them laboriously by hand. A power loom does incomparably more than did the weaver with his hand loom, and one single worker in a mill can attend to several machines at once. A threshing machine does the work more quickly and more smoothly than the peasant who beats
his grain with a flail. But such comparisons are childish and an insult to intelligence. The bottle-making machine, the power loom, the threshing machine
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probes towards Proxima that could relay the images taken back to Earth more easily (from one spacecraft to the next along the line of sight to Proxima)," he said.
Noting that existing telescopes can’t photograph the new planet, Loeb added: "The curiosity to know more about the planet (most importantly whether it hosts life) will give the Starshot initiative a sense of urgency."
Even if it doesn’t support life, Loeb says it’s still important to explore the not-so-distant world.
"The lifetime of Proxima is several trillion years, almost a thousand times longer than the remaining lifetime of the Sun," he said. "Hence, a habitable rocky planet around Proxima would be the most natural location to where our civilisation could aspire to move after the Sun will die, 5 billion years from now."
(At least one sci-fi author thinks this is a horrible idea, though.)
A wealthy fan of space exploration
Milner’s fascination with space and science runs deep. The first man in space was cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin - who Milner has said he was named after.
Milner has also spent big money on science initiatives before, saying he wants to celebrate "intellectual achievement" in the same way we celebrate artistic and athletic prowess.
The Russian billionaire philanthropist has also collaborated with Hawking in the past. In July 2015, the two announced a $100 million plan, called Breakthrough Listen, to search the stars for intelligent extraterrestrial life.
Milner was even working on a PhD in physics before becoming a Silicon Valley investor, where he earned his fortune investing in companies like Facebook, Twitter, Spotify, and Groupon.
Today he funds some of the biggest science prizes out there, including the Breakthrough Prize, which Mark Zuckerberg also supports.
This article was originally published by Business Insider.
More from Business Insider:私藏定制白酒没关系找贵州茅台镇邦威酒业。白酒是我邦特有的酒种，与白兰地、威士忌、伏特加等并称为天下着名的四大蒸馏酒。白酒系以高粱等粮谷为重要原料，以大曲、小曲或麸曲及酒母等为糖化发酵剂，经蒸煮、糖化、发酵、蒸馏、陈酿、勾兑而制成的蒸馏酒产物。白酒按香型分类，重要有浓香型、酱香型、清香型等香型，目前浓香型白酒约占全盘白酒商场份额的70%。
私藏定制白酒，那么，闭于私藏定制白酒尚有哪些学问点呢？白酒可称为烧酒，高粱酒，白干酒等，称为白酒，平博是由于其酒无色。正在新中邦制造后，同一用白酒这一名称庖代了以前所应用的烧酒或者高粱酒等名称。白酒这个“白”字，包含着丰饶的内在。正如我邦邦画的一种创作本领“白描”，指单用墨色线条勾描地步而不藻粉饰与衬托渲染。“白描”线条大略。
理解私藏定制白酒咱们还须要大白什么呢？目前邦内白酒行业“酱香发力、浓香退热、清香回暖、众香分流”的商场方式一经悄悄酿成，据统计2010—2014年的白酒行业的复合增加率为21%，个中酱香型复合增加率***高为32%，其次为浓香型18%，清香型17%。自2015年以还，酱酒的利润率流露“骤增式”增加，而所有白酒行业的利润率增加则稍显平缓。即使是正在去掉茅台的效用下，酱酒的利润率也正在2016年领先了行业均匀轨范，并流露出不绝上升的势头。
白酒，是中邦的古代饮料酒，源委唐、元、明、清以及摩登工艺的加持，白酒的色香味都有了光显的先进。平博因为是饭桌上套交情出处，酒水就成了优佳的良器，因而商场上对待白酒的需求值无间很不变。不少投资商都念要牢牢捉住白酒零售这一概富途径。个中贵州茅台镇邦威酒业便是白酒酿制当中的佼佼者。著作实质由贵州茅台镇邦威酒业总结分享，心愿群众对白酒十大民间酒厂有一个全新的清楚，心愿能更好的助到群众。白酒十大民间酒厂就找贵州茅台镇邦威酒业。
咸宁日报香城城市报咸宁网咸宁政府网相闭咱们广告任事公法参谋税务立案证授权声明银行账号大事纪
主管: 中共咸宁市委宣称部咸宁市邦民政府音讯办公室主办：咸宁日报社承办：咸宁日报汇集传媒中央Orthodontist is defined as the treatment which is offered to an individual on the face and teeth. There is a disparity between the doctor and the orthodontist. The person who gets trained in understanding, prevention, diagnosis and further treatment of the facial appearance. For the individuals who want to smile once again, there is always a solution. The major purpose is to give out the services beginning from setting ion line of the poorly aligned teeth and bites. A strategy of correction of the teeth which could be caused by thumb sucking.
There could be several similarities which could be shared by the orthodontists as well and the dentists. The main connection between the two is that operate towards upgrading of the general dental health. The major purpose of the alignment of the teeth is to upgrade the appearance of the teeth. On the other hand the work of the dentist is to work of the general dental issues. The orthodontists learn from the quality universities for a duration of up to three years. Apart from orthodontist's degree, they get trained in facial alignment, growth and development. Three to four orthodontists acquire the skill from the authorized universities. There is total training which is offered to the specialists in the proper alignment of the teeth. For more dental care tips, view here or click here for the best orthodontist.
The sort of the training which is supplied to the specialists allows them to understand the fittest treatment for their patients. The young ones gets the teeth fixed into the correct position and further understanding of the best procedure. The types of fixations include metal braces and ceramics, as well as the lingual braces. The temporal or permanent plates gets fixed on the teeth in the best way possible. The function of the orthodontists is to ensure that the quality treatment is carried out. It is normally recommended that the young patients see the orthodontic at an early age. At an age early enough to oversee the treatment. During the orthodontist treatment, there is always the need to see to the dentists who ensures that the procedure of treatment goes on well. The optimal results could be attained if the orthodontists could involve in the success of the given procedure.
The outcomes appear to be proper and perfect for the individuals who desire for the beautiful smiles. The results which come due to the improvement of the looks and appearance of the person. Thus, it is important to assess the quality of doctors before booking of the services. The results could be amazing after the procedure which requires constant monitoring to succeed. The work of the learned fellow is to ensure that the procedure succeeds from the beginning to the end. You can read more on this here: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/richard-schechtman-dds/good-orthodontic_b_6610164.html.NEW WALMART DISCOVERED IN MEXICO?
A previously unknown species of the whale may have been discovered in the waters north of Islas San Benito during Sea Shepherd’s research.
Ensenada, Mexico – December 8, 2020: On the morning of November 17, scientists aboard the Sea Shepherd ship MARTIN SHEEN observed three beaked whales in nearby waters.
The expedition, led by the renowned beaked whale researcher Dr. Gustavo Cárdenas Hinojosa (National Commission for Nature Reserves, Marine Mammal Research), Dr. Jay Barlow and Dr. Elizabeth Henderson, director of the NIWC PAC’s Whale Acoustic Reconnaissance Program in collaboration with Sea Shepherd’s research division, set out to investigate a species of a beaked whale that could be the cause of a previously unidentified acoustic signal previously recorded in the area.
Scientists and the Sea Shepherd crew took photos and video recordings of the animals and used a special underwater microphone to record the acoustic signals from the whales. The beaked whale experts, who are leaders in their field, are “extremely confident” that the photographic and acoustic evidence shows the presence of an entirely new species of whale.
“We saw something new. Something we didn’t expect in this area. Something that doesn’t match anything in appearance or acoustics that is known to exist, ”said Dr. Jay Barlow.
“I get a chill when I think about the fact that we might have done something that most people would consider absolutely impossible – to find a large mammal that exists on earth that is completely unknown to science. Like finding a unicorn”!
Further information on our website: https://sea-shepherd.de/news/neue-walart-in-mexiko-entdeckt/
Comment and Information: Beaked whales live in deep waters and therefore mostly far from the coast. They dive long and deep, and rarely spend time on the surface, usually, they are usually very shy and avoid ships and people, so the sighting of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) is extremely rare.
It is extremely rare for them to be so close to a boat.
That is why Jay Barlow raves about this phenomenal encounter to the press: “It was just the phenomenal encounter. It’s very rare to even see a beaked whale and to find a friendly group of beaked whales, it’s even rarer ”.
These three toothed whales came across a boat full of sharp-eyed marine biologists on a survey who were already using their binoculars and cameras – the video shows that the survey is in progress.
This enabled them to observe the rare marine mammals immediately, take photos, film them above and below the water and record their sounds with the hydrophone.
In addition, the scientists were able to take water samples from the vicinity of the whales that appeared. They are now being searched for traces of DNA.
Due to the technological development of the last few years, it is now possible to recognize the DNA of the animals that have swum through it from a water sample and to prove it.
Even in the complete absence of the DNA donor.
I mean…It is better not to trumpet such news through the media so loudly.
There are certainly many zoo owners who are already thinking about the money that would bring such a “sensation” into their coffers.
My best regards to all, Venusبه گزارش ایران خبر، به نقل از عربنیوز، سازمان ملل هشدار داده که شهروندان عراقی که در نزدیکی میادین نفتی این کشور زندگی میکنند با احتمال بالا در ابتلای به سرطان خون مواجه هستند.
سازمان ملل این مناطق را قربانگاههای مدرن نامیده است و میگوید شرکتهای نفتی نظیر بریتیش پترلیوم انگلیسی هلندی و انی ایتالیا در این مناطق منافع مالی را نسبت به حقوق بشر و جان انسانها در اولویت قرار دادهاند.
این دو شرکت بخش قابل توجهی از فعالیتهای نفتی در میادین نفتی عراق به خصوص در بصره را به خود اختصاص میدهند و دلیل افزایش ابتلای مردم عراق به سرطان خون گاز خطرناکی است که پس از فلر شدن گاز استخراج شده همراه با نفت در این مناطق در هوا پخش میشود.
گاز فلرشده یا سوخته در این میادین حاوی آلاینده دی اکسید کربن، متان و دوده سیاه است که بسیار آلاینده و خطرناک هستند.
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ü nedir?
Uzun yolda mide bulantısını engellemek için neler yapılabilir?
Öteki Ben
Tanrının varlığını aklınızla nasıl kanıtlarsınız?
KYK bursları nasıl krediye dönüşür?
Moraliniz bozulduğunda, kendinizi yenik hissettiğinizde, başarısızlıklar üst üste geldiğinde, bir şeyleri yoluna koymak için ne yaparsınız? Dua, meditasyon veya size özel daha farklı şeyler?
GECE 4 GECEYİ ÜSTAT LA KAPATMAK LAZIM...
Gördüğünde gözlerine inanamadığın, seni fazlasıyla cezbeden yerler nerelerdir?
Apple ürünleri neden pahalı?
Indila - Dernière Danse
Uykunun kaç evresi vardır? Uyku bozuklukları nelerdir?
Gelecekte yapay zeka insan zekasından daha kuvvetli olacak deniliyor? Burada tasarlanan, tasarlayandan nasıl daha kuvvetli (zeki) olabilir ki?
INPLOID NEDİR?به گزارش «پیروان مــوعــود»، هر چند دولتمردان کاخ سفید به طور رسمی گروهک تروریستی القاعده به سرکردگی اسامه بن لادن را که مدعی هستند او را طی یک عملیات کشته اند، متهم اصلی انفجار برج های دوقلوی سازمان تجارت جهانی معرفی کردند، ولی همواره پرده واقعی از اسرار و ابهامات این حادثه کنار زده نشده است. اما گذر زمان و تاریخ این سناریوی ساخته شده توسط سرویس های جاسوسی آمریکا، رژیم صهیونیستی و عربستان را افشا خواهد کرد.
روزنامه الدیار لبنان به نقل از مرکز مطالعاتی " پاکالرت پرس " آمریکا، جدیدترین گزارشی حاوی اسامی و واقعیت های شگفت انگیز درباره دست داشتن موساد در حادثه 11 سپتامبر را منتشر کرد. در بخش دیگری از گزارش این روزنامه آمده است: پژوهش مهمی با عنوان اسرائیل؛ مجری اصلی حملات تروریستی 11 سپتامبر منتشر شد که بر اساس دلایل و مدارک جدیدی که قبلا منتشر نشده بود، تهیه شده بود، اما کسی توجهی به آن نکرد. در این پژوهش مستند مختصر، اسامی برخی شبکه های صهیونیستی را که در پشت پرده حوادث 11 سپتامبر قرار داشتند، ذکر می کنیم.
این مرکز مطالعاتی اسامی 4 مورد از این شبکه های جنایتکار یهودی ـ اسرائیلی را آورده است:
شبکه نخست به رهبری لاری سیلور استین؛ که یک بازرگان آمریکایی ـ یهودی اهل نیویورک است که در تاریخ 24 ژوئیه سال 2001 مجتمع مرکز تجارت جهانی را به مدت 99 سال کامل اجاره کرد. اما این دو ساختمان با ساختمان های دیگر فرق داشتند؛ چرا که مملو از مواد سرطان زای اسپستوس "اترنیت" بودند و باید هزینه های زیادی برای نابودی آنها صرف می شد که تقریبا با هزینه اجاره این ساختمان ها برابری می کرد.
لاری در تشریح دلایل خود برای اجاره این دو ساختمان می گوید:« احساس می کردم که باید آنها را در اختیار بگیرم..» اما آیا واقعا این توجیه از یک بازرگان موفق و بزرگ قابل قبول است؟ لاری هر روز صبحانه اش را در رستوران "وندوز اون دی ورلد" در طبقه 107 برج شمالی میل می کرد، اما صبح روز 11 سپتامبر ترک عادت کرد و دو فرزندش هم که در همین مجتمع کار می کردند، در آن روز سر کارشان حاضر نشدند که یا باید دلیل این امر را در پیش بینی های خانواده سیلور استین جستجو کرد و یا باید گفت که این خانواده از حوادث آن روز اطلاع داشتند. به هر حال، لاری در قبال تخریب دو برج مذکور مبلغی بیش از 4.5 میلیارد دلار از شرکت بیمه گذار دریافت کرد.
از سوی دیگر، همگان می دانند که لاری یکی از شرکای اساسی شرکت رسانه ای "رابرت مردوخ" بود که گرایشات افراطی گرایانه یهودی داشت و علاوه بر این، از دوستان شخصی آریل شارون نخست وزیر اسبق رژیم صهیونیستی و بنیامین نتانیاهو نخست وزیر کنونی این رژیم به شمار می رفت که صبح هر روز با هم تماس تلفنی داشتند.
شبکه دوم به رهبری فرانک لوی فعالیت می کرد که یک یهودی متولد جمهوری چکسلواکی سابق بود و "وستفیلد" یکی از بزرگترین فروشگاه های زنجیره ای در جهان را در اختیار داشت. وی همچنین فروشگاهی به مساحت نزدیک به 427 هزار فوت مربع را در داخل مرکز تجارت جهانی اجاره کرده بود. لوی در عین حال یکی از اعضای تیپ گولانی در ارتش صهیونیستی بود که در جنگ سال 1948 نیز مشارکت داشت و قبل از آن هم از اعضای گروهک تروریستی "هاگانا" به شمار می رفت. لوی هر ساله سه ماه در منزل خود در اسرائیل زندگی می کند و روزنامه "سیدنی هرالد" از وی به عنوان مرد "چریک" یاد کرده است که اهتمام ویژه ای به مساله هلوکاست و سیاست های رژیم صهیونیستی دارد. وی بنیانگذار پژوهشکده استراتژی ملی و سیاسی دانشگاه تل آویو در "اسرائیل" بود و سرمایه لازم برای فعالیت آنرا نیز تامین کرد. لوی همچنین دوست صمیمی ایهود اولمرت، آریئل شارون و نتانیاهو و ایهود باراک به شمار می رود و متهم به دست داشتن در یک پرونده بانکی به همراه اولمرت است. وی توانست به سلامت از حوادث 11 سپتامبر آمریکا جان سالم به در ببرد.
شبکه سوم به ریاست لویس ایزنبرگ؛ که یک شخص جنایتکار یهودی است و در گذشته مسئولیت ریاست اداره بنادر در نیویورک را بر عهده داشت و در عقد قرارداده های اجاره با شخصیت های یهودی مانند لاری و لوی نقش داشت و در عین حال، یکی از طرف های اصلی جمع آوری کمک برای تبلیغات انتخاباتی �
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understanding and categorization of micro-organisms on a much bigger scale than has previously been possible.
“Genome sequencing serves as a new kind of microscope – one that uses data to peer deeply into our natural environment to uncover insights that were previously unknowable,” said Jeff Welser, Vice President and Lab Director, IBM Research - Almaden. “By mining insights from genomic data, we’re seeking to understand how to identify, interpret and ultimately create healthy and protective microbial management systems within the food supply chain.”
The consortium’s research will initially focus on select raw materials and factory environments but will ultimately extend up and down the entire food supply chain and include applications for farmers.
Understanding soil microorganisms, for example, will be crucial to helping farmers learn how to protect their plants from pathogens while ensuring healthy growth and nutrient uptake.
The first data samples will be gathered at Mars-owned production facilities, while IBM’s genomics, healthcare and analytics experts will utilize IBM’s Accelerated Discovery THINKLab, a unique collaborative research environment, for the large-scale computational and data requirements of this initiative. Beyond the research, data and findings will be presented in a systematic way to enable affordable and widespread use of these testing techniques.
As the food supply chain becomes more global and complex, better approaches to ensuring safe food are needed, this consortium aims to take food safety to a new level through unparalleled insight and understanding of the total supply chain.Due morti e un ferito in una sparatoria avvenuta ieri fuori da un locale Lgbtq di Bratislava, capitale della Slovacchia. Il sospetto, un adolescente estremista, ha ferito una donna e ucciso a colpi di arma da fuoco due ragazzi che sostavano fuori dal bar Teplaren, nel centro della città. L'assassino, secondo quanto fatto sapere dalla polizia, è stato trovato senza vita questa mattina, probabilmente suicida, in una strada della capitale.
1 minuti di letturaUluslararası Af Örgütü İdam Cezasını Kınadı
Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 Yardımcısının Duceyl Katliamıyla İlgili Olarak Yargılandığı Davanın Bugünkü Karar Duruşmasında İdama Mahkum Edilmesini Kınadı.
Uluslararası Af Örgütü, Saddam Hüseyin ve 2 yardımcısının Duceyl katliamıyla ilgili olarak yargılandığı davanın bugünkü karar duruşmasında idama mahkum edilmesini kınadı.
Örgütün Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika programının sorumlusu Malcolm Stuart tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Bu dosya, mahkemenin yetkinliğini tartışmaya açan ciddi boşluklarla dolu" ifadesine yer verdi.
Stuart, "Bu dava, uluslararası standartlarla uyum içinde olmalı, Irak'ta kanunların otoritesine ve adaletin tesisine büyük bir katkı sağlamalı ve Saddam Hüseyin rejimi tarafından yapılan insan hakları ihlallerinin sorumluluğunu ve gerçeği ortaya koymalıydı" açıklamasında bulundu.
İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Margaret Beckett, resmi bir ziyaret için gittiği Hindistan'da yaptığı açıklamada, "Saddam Hüseyin ve diğer sanıkların adaletle yüzleşmelerini ve işledikleri suçlardan sorumlu tutulmalarını memnuniyetle karşılıyoruz" dedi.Great Lakes Citizens Rally for Clean Energy for Wildlife, Not Risky Tar Sands
On June 6, thousands will gather in the Twins Cities to express concern over expanded tar sands transportation through the Great Lakes region. Too much toxic and nearly impossible to clean up tar sands oil is already entering our region. The area has seen ill effects like the massive 2010 spill into the Kalamazoo River and piles of dirty, polluting coal-like petroleum coke piling up near refineries.
With the U.S. State Department giving backroom approval for a near doubling of the amount of tar sands entering the region primarily along the Alberta Clipper line, it’s time for a clean energy future. People are demanding that no new tar sands enter the region until a transparent, public review process takes place, and cleaner solutions are considered and advanced.
Not Your Granddaddy’s Oil
Tar sands oil is not like regular oil. It’s a heavy, thick substance that has to be mined by clearing forests, draining wetlands, and stripping away earth in the productive evergreen forests of Canada.
Almost 200 species of internationally protected migratory birds use the tar sands area of Alberta for seasonal habitat and breeding, including the endangered whooping crane and popular game birds like wood ducks and teal. In addition to direct habitat destruction and fragmentation, toxic tailings ponds needed to contain the waste pose an immense hazard for birds and other wildlife, with one incident resulting in about 1,600 duck fatalities.Since it’s so thick, tar sands oil cannot be transported via pipe unless it’s diluted with a toxic gas condensate. Even then, it must be transported at high pressure, which causes the substance to heat up. There is some indication this heating process and the uneven pressure of the tar sands mixture places undue stress on pipes.
Too Risky for Wildlife
When the substance spills, it has disastrous consequences for wildlife and habitat. The diluent gases off into the air, producing a toxic cloud of benzene and other chemicals. The sticky tar sands sinks to the bottom of wetlands, rivers, streams and other water bodies, attaching itself to the bottom.The tragic consequences were seen in my home state of Michigan in July, 2010 when an Enbridge line carrying tar sands oil ruptured. It spilled almost a million gallons of tar sands oil into the Kalamazoo River and surrounding area. The spill killed or injured thousands of birds, mammals, turtles, and other wildlife. Almost 65% percent of small mammals impacted by the spill died. Forty miles of the river was sullied. Today, portions of the river are still polluted by the spill, despite multiple dredging attempts and over $1.2 billion in clean-up efforts. In 2013, a smaller tar sands spill in Arkansas has left a residential neighborhood uninhabitable. The Alberta Clipper line crosses or runs near countless Minnesota lakes, ponds, wetlands and streams. It terminates in Superior, Wisconsin, after it crosses tributaries of Lake Superior. From there, the tar sands oil makes its way onto a web of pipelines that flow through the Great Lakes region and beyond. More tar sands oil means a higher risk of a tar sands oil spill, with likely permanent impacts for the wildlife and habitat in the affected area.
Tar sands oil also produces much more carbon pollution than regular oil, and more tar sands oil is used as the pipelines’ capacity increases. This fuels the climate change that is likely leading dramatic declines in moose populations in Minnesota and other northern states, as well as fueling toxic algae blooms that are increasingly threatening water quality, wildlife, and recreation in the Great Lakes.
Time for Wildlife-Friendly Clean Energy
Before more tar sands oil comes into our state and region, the State Department should follow the law and make good on its commitment to have a public review process that will look at all the impacts of the project and determine if the project is necessary.
Residents throughout the Great Lakes’ region deserve a chance to have some fundamental questions asked and answered before we put our resources at risk.
The facts are increasingly clear. We don’t need tar sands oil. The risks to wildlife are too high. And we can successfully move off of oil and onto cleaner, more sustainable forms of energy that don’t pose serious threats to wildlife.
The time is now to get work. The people of the Great Lakes are ready to lead the charge for a clean energy future for wildlife. They’re asking our decisions makers to lead with them.
Even if you can’t attend the event in St. Paul on June 6th, support the cause by urging the U.S. State Department to stop more tar sands from entering the region and to protect wildlife!【国外动态】阿联酋批准了一项目标到2050年实现1500万吨绿色氢生产的国家氢战略
发布时间：2023-08-10
阿联酋7月3日内阁会议。图片来源:阿联酋政府
阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)政府批准了一项新的国家氢战略，设想到2031年每年生产140万吨绿色氢，到2050年每年生产1500万吨绿色氢，以实现其成为世界顶级绿色氢生产国之一的雄心。原定于4月公布的国家氢能战略的细节尚未公开，但官员们在今天下午的新闻发布会上表示，阿联酋计划到2031年至少开发两个氢气“绿洲”或生产中心，到2050年再开发三个或以上。
能源和基础设施部负责能源和石油事务的副部长谢里夫·奥拉马表示:“该战略有助于培育国内市场，制定支持氢作为未来可持续燃料的监管框架和政策，加强区域合作，并加强研发投资。”
绿洲生产的氢气将用于重工业、公路运输、航空和海运等行业，以将2031年的排放量减少25%。
此外，该文件还提到阿联酋政府将在2031年之前建立一个绿色氢研究和开发中心。
阿联酋政府今天上午发表的一份声明似乎重申了此前宣布的雄心壮志，即成为世界十大清洁氢气生产国之一，并占据全球贸易25%的市场份额。
根据今年早些时候世界氢能中东和北非会议上官员的声明，截至今年3月，阿联酋有大约28个绿色和蓝色氢项目，其中7个已达成最终投资决定。
该战略是能源计划广泛更新的一部分，其中包括到2030年将可再生能源发电量增加两倍。
新的国家能源战略承诺，到2030年，所有能源的公共支出将增加1500亿至2000亿迪拉姆(480亿至540亿美元)，到2031年，清洁能源占总能源结构的30%。
阿联酋副总统谢赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆表示:“该战略旨在通过发展供应链、建立氢绿洲和国家研发中心，在未来八年内（促进）阿联酋作为低排放氢生产国和出口国的地位。”
然而，虽然国家能源计划承诺增加可再生能源在其能源结构中的份额，但阿联酋仍然是世界上最大的石油生产国之一，其国家石油公司Adnoc在过去一年中实现了近10亿美元的净利润。
这一点，再加上该国坚持在短期内继续扩大石油和天然气生产的同时减少排放，使得环保人士将阿联酋主办今年的COP28气候谈判——以及任命Adnoc首席执行官和阿联酋部长苏丹·艾哈迈德·贾比尔(Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber)为主席——描述为“洗绿”。
（原文作者：Polly Martin and Rachel Parkes 素材来自：Hydrogeninsight、UAE government 编译：国家技术标准创新基地（氢能）工作组）SRF (RAW)'den G4'ye dönüştürücü
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ها را به وقت آن بررسی کند و ارگان های امنیتی هر گونه خشونت علیه زنان را جدی بگیرند.Viaggio in Rajasthan, la terra dei re
Viaggio in Rajasthan.
Il Rajasthan, la terra dei Raja, cioè dei grandi re meglio conosciuti come maharaja, è uno degli Stati indiani più visitati. Il Rajasthan, la cui superficie è pari a più o meno a quella dell’Italia, è probabilmente l’India che è nell’immaginario, quella degli antichi palazzi, dei forti, delle splendide dimore: sono le testimonianze lasciate, al tempo del feudalesimo, dai guerrieri Rajput che, a partire dal VII-VIII secolo, dominarono la scena politica dell’India settentrionale e che furono proprietari di feudi e palazzi che difesero strenuamente dagli arabi cui dovettero soccombere nel XI secolo. Sebbene la storia artistica dei rajput sia cominciata vari secoli prima, è allora che nacque un nuovo stile architettonico unico, risultato della commistione tra l’arte rajput e quella moghul che caratterizzò i magnifici edifici costruiti tra il XIII e il XIX secolo che ancora oggi ammiriamo. Nel XVI ha inizio la grande dinastia dei Moghul, di origine turco-mongola e discedenti di Gengis Khan, la cui etnia era destinata a fondersi con quella indu dei maharaja, quegli stessi che, con alcune eccezioni, avrebbero stretto più tardi alleanze con gli inglesi che colonizzarono l’India a partire dal XVII secolo. Il Rajasthan anche in quell’epoca rimase diviso in feudi e solo dopo la dipartita dei britannici nel 1947 diventò parte della nuova Unione Indiana.
Il Rajasthan, una terra che comprende la zona arida del deserto del Thar che si estende a nord-ovest verso il Pakistan e quella collinare dei monti Aravalli (800 m.s.l.m.) che arrivano fino a Delhi ed Udaipur e che, più antichi dell’Himalaya, fornirono ai maharaja il granito per la costruzione delle loro splendide dimore. Le vie carovaniere che, attraverso il Rajasthan, arrivavano in India hanno contribuito ad arricchire la storia di questo luogo magico e dei suoi insediamenti come testimonia la bella città d’oro di Jaisalmer ricca di havelis splendidamente realizzate dai mercanti benestanti che lucravano sui commerci.
Molte delle città più belle dell’India si trovano qui, intatte come allora, Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer ognuna con bellezze proprie e collegate da strade ai lati delle quali scorre la vita lenta di tutti i giorni e che attraversano villaggi, campi coltivati, fresche colline o zone arse dal sole. In India, anche gli spostamenti da un luogo all’altro arricchiscono il viaggio.
Il Rajasthan, che offre sistemazioni di tutte le categorie, anche in palazzi storici divenuti hotel heritage, può essere visitato tutto l’anno anche se il periodo migliore va da ottobre ad aprile quando il clima è piacevole.
Anche per gli amanti della natura questo Stato offre molte opportunità; il Parco di Ranthambore che ospita tigri e molte altre specie animali, aperto da ottobre fino a giugno e il Keoladeo National Park, noto per le numerose varietà di uccelli migratori, valgono senz’altro una visita. Sono molti gli itinerari possibili per un viaggio in Rajasthan che regala le sue integre tradizioni.
Test by PassoinIndia Tours: Saldırı izle, Saldırı full izle, Saldırı hd izle, Saldırı türkçe dublaj izle, Emin karısına aşık onu seven ve çok güvenen bir adamdır.Bir gün bir lokantaya yapılan bombalama olayının sorumlusu Emin'in karısı gösterilince Emin inanamaz çünkü çok güvenir.Ama zamanla karısını bu iftira zannettiği olaydan kurtarmak için araştırmalar yapmaya başlayınca gördüklerine ve duyduklarına inanamayacaktır.Fifty years ago, on 15 May 1963, America launched astronaut Gordon Cooper on its longest manned space mission to date. In doing so, NASA began to take strides toward meeting President John Kennedy’s goal of landing a man on the Moon before the end of the decade. The humiliation of Yuri Gagarin’s orbital flight had been met by two suborbital missions and three Earth-circling voyages. When Wally Schirra ended his nine-hour, six-orbit flight in October 1962, it was considered so successful that some voices within NASA advised ending Project Mercury immediately and pressing on with the two-man Project Gemini. Others countered that one of Mercury’s goals was to fly an astronaut for more than a day and long-duration experience was highly desirable in the run-up to Gemini. By the end of the year, the space agency was thus hard at work preparing to close out Mercury in style with a “Manned One-Day Mission” (MODM). To history, it would be known as “Faith 7,” and around the colourful man who flew it would grow a legend which endures to this very day.
Originally planned for April 1963, the scope of the mission expanded in the wake of Schirra’s success from 18 to 22 orbits … producing a flight time of around 34 hours in space. To be fair, the MODM would fly for barely a quarter of the Soviet Union’s four-day Vostok 3 mission, but its preparations were stupendous. It would demand massive tracking support, including 28 ships, 171 aircraft, 18,000 military personnel, and around-the-clock control operations, headed by a pair of veteran flight directors: Chris Kraft and John Hodge. Finally, on 14 November 1962, NASA announced that astronaut Gordon Cooper would fly the MODM, with Alan Shepard as his backup.
Yet the months before the flight were marred with difficulty. The military “F-series” version of its Atlas rocket had suffered two inexplicable failures, and when Cooper’s “D-series” booster rolled out of its factory in January 1963 it did not pass its initial inspection. After extensive rewiring of its flight controls, NASA reluctantly announced on 12 February that the launch would be delayed from mid-April until mid-May. To support the astronaut for more than a day in orbit, the Mercury capsule carried better batteries, additional oxygen, extra cooling and drinking water, more hydrogen peroxide fuel, a full load of life-support consumables, and an expansive scientific payload. One plan even called for the replacement of Cooper’s fibreglass couch with a lightweight hammock, but fears that it might stretch and the astronaut might “bounce” meant that the proposal was never approved.
Speaking at a press conference on 8 February, Cooper described his mission as “practically a flying camera.” Firstly, a slow-scan television had been installed into the capsule to monitor the astronaut and his instruments, and a battery of other cameras would be aboard: a 70 mm Hasselblad, a specially modified 35 mm device to observe the “zodiacal light,” and a 16 mm all-purpose motion picture unit. Cooper himself would wear an upgraded space suit, with a mechanical seal for his helmet, together with new gloves and a more mobile torso. His boots were integrated to make them more comfortable and the whole ensemble was much less bulky than earlier suits.
By the middle of March, the mission—officially dubbed “Mercury-Atlas-9″—appeared to be back on track, when the Atlas booster passed its acceptance trials without a single minor discrepancy. Several weeks later, on 22 April, the capsule itself was attached to the top of the rocket. After much consideration, Cooper had named his spacecraft “Faith 7,” to symbolise, he said, “my trust in God, my country, and my teammates.” Within the higher echelons of NASA, concerns were raised about the name. (A mission failure, the Washington Post told its readers, could yield unfortunate headlines, such as “The United States today lost Faith.”)
In tandem with Cooper’s preparations, there was also consideration given to attempting a “Mercury-Atlas-10″ mission, flown by Alan Shepard for up to three days, to slightly close the space-endurance gap with the Soviets. As part of NASA’s Project Orbit in February 1963, tests had already demonstrated that the Mercury capsule could theoretically support a four-day mission, although the effects of freezing or sluggishness in its hydrogen peroxide thrusters remained unknown. Shepard, of course, was in favour of a three-day flight, and had already named his spacecraft “Freedom 7-II.” Had it gone ahead, it would have launched sometime in October 1963, and Shepard even went so far as to lobby John Kennedy for support, although the president rightly deferred the issue to NASA Administrator Jim Webb. “After Cooper finished his mission,” Shepard reflected in a February 1998 oral history, “there was another spacecraft, ready to go. My thought was to put me up there and just let me stay until something ran out—until the batteries ran down, until the oxygen ran out, or until we lost a control or something; just an open-ended kind of a mission.”
As history has shown, Freedom 7-II would never fly. On 11 May 1963, Julian Scheer, NASA’s newly appointed deputy assistant administrator for public affairs, emphatically declared this fact and Jim Webb endorsed it, arguing that Gemini was already primed for long-duration missions. His rationale was that it was pointless to demonstrate a capability, just once, with an obsolete system. Moreover, an accident on Shepard’s flight could set Project Gemini back in its tracks. In mid-June, the flight officially vanished from consideration and its spacecraft was put into storage. By then, Gordon Cooper had flown his 34-orbit mission, marking an end of the beginning in America’s conquest of space.
Cooper had almost missed out flying in Project Mercury entirely. Since his selection as one of the nation’s first seven astronauts in April 1959, he had gained a reputation as something of a hotshot—a daredevil pilot with a passion for fast cars—balanced against criticisms that he was a complainer who pulled dangerous stunts. (On one occasion, his F-106 jet screamed right outside, and below, the office window of Mercury operations director Walt Williams.) Even fellow astronaut Deke Slayton wrote of his personal surprise that Cooper had even been picked as an astronaut. “My first reaction was, something’s wrong,” Slayton wrote in his autobiography. “Either he’s on the wrong list, or I am.” Cooper was an engineer at Edwards Air Force Base and was not even a test pilot.
Still, the man who would fly the final Mercury mission was all but born in a pilot’s seat. His father, an Air Force lawyer and county court judge, frequently plopped his young son on his lap in the cockpit of an old Command-Aire biplane and Cooper took the controls for the first time … aged only six. By his teens, the boy was taking lessons in a J-3 Piper Cub and soloed, “officially,” at 16. The story of Cooper’s life was very much a story of his love affair with aviation. Even in his mid-seventies, he told an interviewer that “I get cranky if I don’t fly at least three times a month!”
His love of fast cars was also legendary, as flight director Gene Kranz, arriving at Cape Canaveral for his first day at work, related. “After the plane rolled to a stop,” Kranz wrote, “a shiny new Chevrolet convertible wheeled to a halt just beyond the wing tip. An Air Force enlisted man popped out, saluted, and held open the car’s door for a curly-haired guy in civilian clothes, a fellow passenger who deplaned ahead of me.” The curly-haired man offered Kranz a lift to the Cape. Quickly, he “peeled into a 180-degree turn and raced along the ramp for a hundred yards, my neck snapping back as he floored the Chevy. I had never driven this fast on a military base in my life!” For a few minutes, Kranz wondered if he had a madman behind the wheel, as the guy seemed to break every rule in the book and had no fear of being pulled over by the Air Police. Hitting the highway, he made a wide turn and took a hard left, burning rubber, and the needle quivered between 80 and 90 mph. After joyfully yelling Eeee-hah at the top of his lungs, he turned and offered his hand to Kranz.
“Hi, I’m Gordo Cooper.”
Kranz had not only met his first Mercury astronaut, but perhaps the most controversial Mercury astronaut of them all.
With a background in the Marine Corps, the Army and the Air Force and a wife, Trudy, who was also a qualified pilot, Cooper flew F-84 and F-8 jets in West Germany and served as a project engineer for the F-102 and F-106. On one occasion, several years before they became astronauts, he and another Air Force pilot, Virgil “Gus” Grissom, were aboard a T-33 together when it crashed off the end of the runway at Lowry Air Force Base. Thankfully, neither man was hurt. In early 1959, both men received mysterious classified orders to attend a briefing in Washington, D.C. After completing a battery of punishing physical and psychological tests for Project Mercury, Cooper was so confident that he would be chosen that he told his boss to start looking for a replacement and requested two weeks’ leave to move his family across country to Langley, Va. When NASA called him to ask how soon he could get to Langley, Cooper’s response was “How about now?”
As an astronaut, though, his early days were somewhat less illustrious and led several senior managers to consider bypassing him for a space mission. They regarded him as an unpredictable complainer, with a seemingly indifferent stance toward the public image that NASA wanted its astronauts to extol. Cooper protested about the lengthy periods away from his family, about the lack of opportunity to fly fast jets and collect flight pay, and he even threatened to leave the programme when his comrade, Deke Slayton, was dropped from his own Mercury mission by a heart murmur. Flying a chase aircraft over the Cape during Gus Grissom’s launch in July 1961, Cooper buzzed the launch site, momentarily disrupted communications traffic and earned himself a ticking-off from his boss. On another occasion, flying to Huntsville, he landed on a runway that was too short and asked to be refuelled. When the ground crews told him that it was too dangerous for him to take off again, Cooper shrugged, took off regardless, and made it to his destination …
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à oggettive:
Per affrontare la sfida dunque non serve solo essere appassionati di astronomia, ma occorre dotarsi di attrezzature adeguate (non solo telescopi, ma anche indumenti abbastanza pesanti) ed essere in grado di gestire una lunga notte insonne.
QUANDO SI TIENE LA MARATONA MESSIER?
Gli oggetti elencati da Messier compaiono distribuiti per tutto l'emisfero boreale. Ma solo in un certo periodo di marzo - che cambia di anno in anno- è possibile scorgerli tutti assieme.
Nel 2022 si potrà tentare la "caccia agli astri" nel weekend del 4/5/6 marzo, tuttavia gli esperti ritengono che per gli osservatori italiani il periodo migliore sarà il weekend compreso tra il 1/2/3 aprile, anche se per quella data alle nostre latitudini potrà essere particolarmente complicato avvistare qualche oggetto celeste.
GUARDA IL VIDEO DELLE 5 COSE CHE NON SAI SULLE STELLEUSA, Jason Miller (Trump): I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment di Trump non hanno futuro politico
(AGENPARL) – Roma, 14 gennaio 2021 – I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment del presidente Donald Trump saranno probabilmente votati fuori dall’incarico, ha detto mercoledì un consigliere della campagna di Trump.
“Se sei un membro della Camera dei Repubblicani, o sei un senatore repubblicano, non so come altro dirlo: probabilmente ti stai autoselezionando per porre fine al tuo futuro politico se voterai per l’impeachment del presidente Trump”, ha detto Jason Miller, stratega capo della campagna di Trump, su “War Room”.
Ore dopo, 10 rappresentanti repubblicani si sono uniti ai Democratici nell’impeachment di Trump per presunto incitamento all’insurrezione. Tra di loro c’era la rappresentante Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), la presidente della Conferenza della Camera, che ha detto che la violazione della capitale la scorsa settimana è stata colpa di Trump.
Miller ha detto che la squadra di Trump e gli elettori “devono scavare e dobbiamo iniziare a reagire”. I funzionari eletti, ha detto, “comprendono le proprie elezioni”, e gli elettori di Trump “riterranno responsabile chiunque voti per l’impeachment”.
L’ufficio di Cheney non ha risposto alle richieste di commento.
I democratici stanno cercando di fare di Trump il primo presidente ad essere condannato per un articolo sull’impeachment nella storia degli Stati Uniti, dopo averlo reso il primo presidente ad essere stato messo in impeachment due volte. Una ragione, hanno detto i leader, è assicurarsi che non possa mai più ricoprire una carica pubblica.
Miller ha detto che i sondaggi condotti durante la campagna elettorale hanno mostrato che gli elettori repubblicani vogliono che Trump si ricandidi nel 2024.
“Non solo la base è con il presidente Trump, ma la base ha chiarito che non sosterrà questi codardi incapaci se non si schiererà con il presidente Trump su questo punto. Il presidente Trump è quello che sia i repubblicani che i sostenitori di Trump vogliono tornare nel 2024”, ha detto.
Il Senato nelle prossime settimane terrà un processo di impeachment. Diciassette repubblicani dovrebbero votare per condannare Trump, altrimenti sarà assolto. Il principale repubblicano del corpo, il leader repubblicano del Senato Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), ha rivelato mercoledì la volontà di condannare Trump, a seconda del caso i Democratici presenti durante il processo.
Se Trump sarà condannato, il GOP sarà finito, Miller sarà accusato. “Sarà così per il Partito Repubblicano. Faranno a pezzi il Partito Repubblicano”, ha detto.
La spinta fa parte di uno sforzo per distruggere il populismo, ha aggiunto, insieme al tentativo di togliere a Trump la protezione dei servizi segreti e impedirgli di avere una biblioteca presidenziale.
“Vogliono letteralmente controllare, alterare, cancellare l’intera presidenza di Donald J. Trump e tutti i 75 milioni dei suoi sostenitori”, ha detto.The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) annual meetings in October were held with dark clouds on the horizon – both literally (it was a rainy week) and figuratively: 2019 is turning out to be a year of economic slowdowns.
More than half of the world’s economies are expected to decelerate this year. The World Bank has reduced its global growth projections to 2.5 per cent, due to weaker-than-expected trade and investment.
Europe will be no different – but the impacts will be more pronounced and systemic. A chronic decline for industrial production has led to a drop in manufacturing across the region. This is exacerbated by stalling international trade, part of a broader global picture this year.
The 2019 slowdown hits Europe’s emerging countries hardest. The World Bank now forecasts growth in Central Europe and the Baltic States (Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania) to drop to four per cent in 2019, far lower than the 4.6 per cent seen in 2018 and five per cent in 2017.
If these trends worsen, there is a real danger that European Union’s “convergence machine” will stall again. World Bank researchers, in the new report Including Institutions, find that recent convergence between EU countries can be divided into three distinct periods – rapid convergence from 2000 to 2008, a profound stalling of convergence from 2009 to 2015, and then a restart from 2016.
But within Europe’s countries, the story has been one of almost uninterrupted divergence. European regions are pulling away further and further from one another. National growth is being driven by just a few regions, often around the capital and secondary cities, while poor regions languish: think of Bucharest versus North-East Romania, or of Bratislava versus East Slovakia. The implications of these uneven regional growth patterns are stark. Europeans in the growing regions have prospered, while those in lagging regions have seen their incomes stagnate.
The analysis also underlines a startling new finding for the EU. Incomes in most of the poorest households are the most sensitive to both economic expansions and contractions, while the middle class is often shielded from the worst impacts. The World Bank’s report talks about a “whale curve”. Think of a stylised whale, most of whose midsection is under water while its tail rises high above. Those at the tail-end of Europe’s income distribution see large swings up and down in their income as growth rises and falls, leaving them vulnerable and in a state of uncertainty.
In fact, over this century, the poorest among Europe’s population have been much more likely to see their incomes rise with economic growth than have the middle class. The recent period of recovery from the twin crises of the recent past has, therefore, benefited them. But the poorest are also less shielded from the consequences of contraction. During the recent years of recession, the incomes of the poorest families in northern, central and southern Europe fell by 25 per cent, twice that of the average household.
With a potential slowdown looming, how can convergence and prosperity – of both the middle class and the poor – persist? This will depend on three critical factors.
First, countries must secure strong overall growth, both at the country level and in lagging regions.
Second, the fruits of the growth must be shared among all citizens, through jobs and incomes. These are both obvious points.
Third, and most critically in this context, growth has not just to be strong and shared, but must also be resilient – so that even if there are shocks, incomes can rebound quickly. This did happen in very different parts of Europe during the last set of crises – not just in countries such as Austria, Germany or Sweden, but also in Poland. But there were other countries, many in southern Europe, where the rebound was much slower. Indeed, there were profound differences in the persistence of the twin crises’ shocks to unemployment; among EU countries, the time it took for the effects of the shock to be halved (the “half-life”) ranged from five months to more than five years.
Such resilience can be fostered. The report analyses recent economic data to underline a core idea that has been often discussed but less often well-measured. Each EU country must nurture and develop product market, labour market and social protection institutions – that support resilience of populations to future shocks. The stronger these institutions are, the quicker will be the ability of the country to rebound, and specifically to recover jobs and economic activity after the slowdown.
For resilient and inclusive growth in the European context, just three sets of real exchange rate institutions stand out: those institutions that govern the protection of low-income households, those that allow the private sector to adjust and to easily rebound, and those that affect the ability of the labour market to function smoothly. Binding these institutions together is trust – which facilitates government, firms and workers collaborating to navigate the crisis.
In times of slowdown, European countries need specific social protection institutions that protect the poor – including those that quickly absorb those who may be fine in times of prosperity but are at risk of falling into poverty when shocks hit. Unfortunately, such poverty-targeted programmes are not universal in the EU. In some countries, they have been absent. More commonly, as in south-eastern Europe, they have insufficient coverage of the poor or inadequate funding. Unless these systems are quickly reinforced and adequately funded, recent history indicates that slowdowns will entail deeper poverty increases and a longer time for people to recover their incomes.
Resilient growth also critically depends on institutions that affect the ability of private firms to react to and rebound from shocks. The most significant factor? The degree of competitiveness of product markets. In more competitive and less onerously regulated countries, firms can adjust market prices quickly to respond to new economic imperatives, and new firms can speedily enter and create incomes and jobs when recovery begins. The report shows that a 10-point improvement in a country’s quality of the business environment (measured by World Bank’s Ease-of-Doing-Business indicator) reduces the “half-life” of average output reduction by about a third. Making this improvement is not as large a challenge as it may seem – Poland, for instance, achieved exactly this between 2010 and 2014.
Sound labour market institutions emerge as vital for both the preservation and the rebound of jobs and incomes. The most resilient countries in the analysis combine a degree of flexibility with well-designed active labour market policies to return people to jobs. And, contrary to some economic orthodoxy, the analysis finds that good collective bargaining institutions that cover larger parts of the workforce support resilience – and decrease the duration of unemployment. But these good collective bargaining institutions also required a high level of trust to function well.
Trust, therefore, emerges as a key determining factor for building resilience and inclusive growth. The capacity of key stakeholders – the government, firms and workers – to arrive at cooperative “win-win-win” solutions makes building resilient policies and institutions much easier. In countries where such trust is weaker, resilience may be feeble even if there is good coverage of workers by collective bargaining. Weaker trust can prevent countries from setting up thoughtful, supple competition policy institutions. And an inability to negotiate with the presumption of fairness can bias social protection policies towards those that are more strident than those most in need.
As the countries of emerging Europe look towards weathering the economic slowdown, it is a good time to reinforce their “real exchange rate institutions” so that even if there is a larger shock, their populations do not suffer very much, or for very long. This will need investment in mending and molding competition policy, social support programmes and labour market institutions. And, as recent experience of successes and failures across Europe shows, this will need investment in repairing and renewing trust.
This can be done, the report shows. Trust levels in a society are not a historical given, and in fact interact and quickly change with the experience of resilience. Less resilience in Europe has undermined trust. More resilience will strengthen it.
This opinion editorial is exclusive to Emerging Europe.Eddie Yaku kendini her zaman önce Alman, sonra Yahudi olarak görmüştür. Ülkesiyle gurur duyuyordu. Ancak Kasım 1938’de dövüldüğü, tutuklandığı ve bir toplama kampına gönderildiği zaman her şey değişti. Sonraki yedi yıl boyunca Eddie, önce Buchenwald’da, sonra Auschwitz’de her gün hayal edilemez dehşetlerle karşılaştı. Naziler Eddie’den her şeyi aldı — ailesini, arkadaşlarını ve ülkesini. Mucizevi bir şekilde, Eddie kurtuldu, ancak bu kurtarma onu rahatlatmadı. Birkaç yıl boyunca umutsuzluğa kapıldı … Ama sıkıntıların ruhunu kırmadığı ortaya çıktı.
Güzel bir an, Eddie’nin oğlu doğduğunda kendine bir söz verdi: Her gün gülümsemek, hayatın mucizesine teşekkür etmek ve mutluluk için çabalamak.
100. doğum gününde yayınlanan ve dünya çapında en çok satanlar listesine giren bu kitapta Eddie Yaku, en karanlık zamanlarda bile mutluluğu bulmanın dramatik, acılı ve bilgece hikayesini anlatıyor.Your gallbladder -- a small, pear-shaped organ -- is responsible for storing bile for the liver. Bile is used to help break down fats. A gallbladder attack can occur as the result of a gallstone blocking the ducts that connect the gallbladder to your liver. This can cause intense pain. There are certain foods that trigger gallbladder attacks. If you have gallstones or gallbladder disease, you should avoid these foods.
Junk foods can trigger gallbladder attacks. The high amounts of fat found in most junk foods can be difficult for your body to break down. Junk foods to avoid include chips, cookies and cakes. If you have a gallbladder condition and are looking for a snack food, consider dried or fresh fruits.
High Fat Dairy Products
If you have a gallbladder condition, you should avoid dairy products that are high in fat. High-fat diary products, such as ice cream, can trigger a gallbladder attack. If you are looking for a healthy, alternative that will not contribute to a gallbladder attack, consider low-fat yogurt or frozen fruit bars.
Peppers -- especially red hot chili peppers -- along with other spicy foods are often used to spice up traditional dishes an
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ino Hotel'de bulunan Andiamo Italian Steakhouse tarafından durduruldu.
Fitness yıldızı uzun zamandır sevgilisiyle dined, Angie Felicianove restoranın ünlü 32 oz Tomahawk ribeye bifteğini almasına yardım etti.
Evli olmayan 47 yaşındaki Cutler Kristin Cavallari2006, 2007, 2009 ve 2010 yıllarında Bay Olympia'yı taçlandırmıştır.
Yıllık vücut geliştirme yarışması 12 - 15 Eylül tarihleri arasında Las Vegas Kongre Merkezi'nde gerçekleştiriliyor.Il Movimento popolare yemenita Ansarollah avverte che continuerà ad attaccare con i missili l'Arabia Saudita fino a quando Riyadh non cesserà i suoi bombardamenti contro lo Yemen.
Notizia presa dal sito www.Lantidiplomatico.it visita www.Lantidiplomatico.it
Rispondendo alla Casa Bianca, il portavoce di Ansarollah, Mohamad Abdel Salam, ha criticato aspramente le autorità statunitensi, alleate con il regime saudita, che hanno condannato gli attacchi delle forze yemenite, e quali rispondono che in "auto-difesa contro l'aggressione straniera" .
"L'esercito yemenita ed i suoi comitati continuano a lanciare attacchi missilistici sulle postazioni degli invasori e mercenari sauditi per autodifesa, mentre continua l'offensiva militare e il blocco contro lo Yemen", ha affermato Salam.
La Casa Bianca ha denunciato, ieri, l'attacco di rappresaglia da parte yemenita verso un aeroporto di Riyad, sostenendo che l'attacco mina la sicurezza della regione e gli sforzi per fermare il conflitto.
Il portavoce di Ansarollah, tuttavia, ha sottolineato che questa posizione dimostr
a chiaramente il sostegno politico e militare di Washington alla coalizione guidata dall'Arabia Saudita nella sua aggressione contro lo Yemen.
Il regime saudita ed i suoi alleati hanno bloccato l'ingresso nei terminal marittimi, aerei e terrestri dello Yemen dopo l'attacco delle forze jemenite contro Riad. Il blocco totale ha ricevuto la condanna delle Nazioni Unite (ONU).
Da quando è iniziata una guerra sanguinosa contro lo Yemen nel marzo 2015, più di 33.395 persone sono state uccise o ferite, secondo varie ONG per i diritti umani.
Inoltre, l'organizzazione per i diritti umani Human Rights Watch (HRW) rileva che la guerra in Yemen ha causato la più grande crisi umanitaria nel mondo, con almeno sette milioni di persone sulla soglia di carestia e centinaia di migliaia di persone colpite dal colera.
Notizia presa dal sito www.Lantidiplomatico.it visita www.Lantidiplomatico.it
Fonte: Hispantv
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TI POTREBBE INTERESSARE ANCHE
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Cina, Global Times: l'Occidente spera di colpire e intimidire la Russia
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Nel corso di un'intervista con l'agenzia di stampa britannica Reuters, il vice segretario generale di...
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Questo sito utilizza cookie di profilazione propri e di siti terzi. Se vuoi saperne di più consula la cookie policy. Chiudendo questo banner acconsenti all'uso dei cookie. Grazieبر اساس یافته های جدید رزوراتول، یک ترکیب طبیعی موجود در بادام زمینی، انواع توت ها و پوست انگور قرمز، ممکن است سفتی عروق در برخی افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 را کاهش دهد. این آنتی اکسیدان از طریق معکوس کردن تاثیر منفی ناهنجاری های عروق خونی که با افزایش سن و معمولاً در افراد دیابتی و چاق رخ می دهد، اثر محافظتی خود را اعمال می نماید.
زمانی که آئورت، به عنوان بزرگترین شریان بدن، سخت می شود خطر ابتلا به حملات قلبی و سکته مغزی افزایش می یاید. در مطالعه اخیر محققان سفتی آئورت تعدادی بیمار دیابتی میانسال و چاق را پس از مصرف مقدار معینی از رزوراتول اندازه گیری کردند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که روند سختی آئورت با درمان رزوراتول کاهش یافت، همچنین مقدار دوز آنتی اکسیدان مصرف شده با کاهش خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ارتباط مستقیم دارد.
ممکن است اثر رزوراتول بیشتر مربوط به بهبود تغییرات ساختاری در آئورت شود و کمتر منجر به استراحت عروق خونی گردد. لازم به ذکر است افراد مبتلا به سختی آئورت معمولاً به اندازه کافی این آنتی اکسیدان را دریافت نمی کنند.
در مطالعات حیوانی، رزوراتول ژنی (SIRT1) را فعال می کند که پیری و پیشرفت بیماری ها را به تاخیر می اندازد. جهت بررسی مکانیسم عمل در انسان ها، محققان در مطالعه اخیر از پوشش داخلی رگ های خونی بیماران نمونه برداری کردند. آن ها دریافند فعالیت ژن مذکور بعد از مکمل یاری رزوراتول افزایش یافته است.
نکته عملی: رزوراتول طول عمر ژن SIRT1 را در انسان افزایش می دهد و ممکن است از این طریق سفتی آئورت را بکاهد.
منبع:
Presented at the American Heart Association's Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology / Peripheral Vascular Disease 2017 Scientific Sessions.意大利奢侈内衣品牌 La Perla 被荷兰私募基金Sapinda收购
华丽志LUXE.Co
today 2018年2月27日
荷兰阿姆斯特丹私募股权投资公司 Sapinda Holding B.V. （下文简称 Sapinda）今日宣布：从意大利企业家 Silvio Scaglia手中收购意大利奢侈内衣品牌 La Perla的母公司 La Perla Global Management（UK）Limited（下文简称 La Perla）100%的股权，交易细节暂未公布。
La Perla 由紧身衣生产商 Ada Masotti 创办于1954年，总部位于意大利博洛尼亚。品牌此后一直由创始人的儿子 Alberto Masotti 领导，在经历了一段黄金发展时期后，逐渐走了下坡路。2007年，La Perla 被私募股权投资公司 JH Partners 收购。2013年， Silvio Scaglia 以 6900万欧元的价格，通过其家族控股公司 Pacific Global Management 在法庭拍卖中收购了濒临破产的 La Perla，并在接下来的四年里投入了超过 3亿美元的资金，对全球各地，尤其是亚洲零售网络进行了大幅度的调整和拓展。在他的领导下 La Perla从单一的女士内衣品牌发展为一个品类全面的生活方式品牌，产品线延伸到男装、童装、太阳镜和香水等。目前，La Perla 共有包括约30家品牌专卖店在内的150家销售网点，员工总数1500人。
据2016年的公开报道称：La Perla 2015年销售达到 1.5亿欧元，但在奢侈品行业整体低迷的打击下，2017年的年销售额下滑到 1.4亿欧元，依然处于亏损，Silvio Scaglia 在2017年底的一次采访中曾表示，La Perla 预计将在2018年年底达到收支平衡。
最近刚刚爆出的一则消息称，La Perla 香港旗舰店拖欠租金920万港币，被业主告上法院。Sapinda 接手后，或能帮助品牌度过难关。
Silvio Scaglia认为，此次交易将对 La Perla 品牌大有裨益。他介绍，自己与Sapinda及其首席执行官 Lars Windhorst过去有多年合作经历。Sapinda 将为La Perla未来的发展提供充足的资源。
该品牌未来将在 Sapinda 首席执行官 Lars Windhorst 的带领下继续发展。Lars Windhorst在接受采访时表示，Sapinda 致力于寻找奢侈品行业的投资机遇，在过去几个月中通过仔细分
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�بدیلی و تکمیلی استان کرمانشاه که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی مجوز راه اندازی آنها را صادر کرده را ۱۶۲ واحد با ظرفیت فرآوری یک میلیون و ۶۳۲ هزار تن در سال عنوان کرد.
وی در ادامه مجموع ظرفیت واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی استان کرمانشاه که دو سازمان صمت و جهاد کشاورزی استان مجوز راه اندازی آنها را صادر کردهاند را چهار میلیون و ۵۴۳ هزار تن اعلام کرد و افزود: با توجه به اینکه میزان کل تولیدات بخش کشاورزی استان بیش از چهار میلیون تن است، لذا از حیث ظرفیت واحدهای فرآوری کمبودی نداریم، هرچند برای فرآوری برخی از محصولات هنوز جای کار هست.
نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند *
لطفا پاسخ را به عدد انگلیسی وارد کنید:
تمام حقوق این سایت متعلق به پایگاه خبری-تحلیلی "خبر ۱۹" میباشد.This module generates temporary files and directories. It works on all supported platforms.
In version 2.3 of Python, this module was overhauled for enhanced security. It now provides three new functions, NamedTemporaryFile(), mkstemp(), and mkdtemp(), which should eliminate all remaining need to use the insecure mktemp() function. Temporary file names created by this module no longer contain the process ID; instead a string of six random characters is used.
Also, all the user-callable functions now take additional arguments which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files. It is no longer necessary to use the global tempdir and template variables. To maintain backward compatibility, the argument order is somewhat odd; it is recommended to use keyword arguments for clarity.
The module defines the following user-callable functions:
tempfile.TemporaryFile([mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]]]])
Return a file-like object that can be used as a temporary storage area. The file is created using mkstemp(). It will be destroyed as soon as it is closed (including an implicit close when the object is garbage collected). Under Unix, the directory entry for the file is removed immediately after the file is created. Other platforms do not support this; your code should not rely on a temporary file created using this function having or not having a visible name in the file system.
The mode parameter defaults to 'w+b' so that the file created can be read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it behaves consistently on all platforms without regard for the data that is stored. bufsize defaults to -1, meaning that the operating system default is used.
The dir, prefix and suffix parameters are passed to mkstemp().
The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other platforms, it is a file-like object whose file attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file.
tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile([mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None[, delete=True]]]]]])
This function operates exactly as TemporaryFile() does, except that the file is guaranteed to have a visible name in the file system (on Unix, the directory entry is not unlinked). That name can be retrieved from the name member of the file object. Whether the name can be used to open the file a second time, while the named temporary file is still open, varies across platforms (it can be so used on Unix; it cannot on Windows NT or later). If delete is true (the default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed.
The returned object is always a file-like object whose file attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file.
New in version 2.3.
New in version 2.6: The delete parameter.
tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile([max_size=0[, mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]]]]])
This function operates exactly as TemporaryFile() does, except that data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds max_size, or until the file’s fileno() method is called, at which point the contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with TemporaryFile().
The resulting file has one additional method, rollover(), which causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size.
The returned object is a file-like object whose _file attribute is either a StringIO object or a true file object, depending on whether rollover() has been called. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file.
New in version 2.6.
tempfile.mkstemp([suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None[, text=False]]]])
Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the file’s creation, assuming that the platform properly implements the os.O_EXCL flag for os.open(). The file is readable and writable only by the creating user ID. If the platform uses permission bits to indicate whether a file is executable, the file is executable by no one. The file descriptor is not inherited by child processes.
Unlike TemporaryFile(), the user of mkstemp() is responsible for deleting the temporary file when done with it.
If suffix is specified, the file name will end with that suffix, otherwise there will be no suffix. mkstemp() does not put a dot between the file name and the suffix; if you need one, put it at the beginning of suffix.
If prefix is specified, the file name will begin with that prefix; otherwise, a default prefix is used.
If dir is specified, the file will be created in that directory; otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen from a platform-dependent list, but the user of the application can control the directory location by setting the TMPDIR, TEMP or TMP environment variables. There is thus no guarantee that the generated filename will have any nice properties, such as not requiring quoting when passed to external commands via os.popen().
If text is specified, it indicates whether to open the file in binary mode (the default) or text mode. On some platforms, this makes no difference.
mkstemp() returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open file (as would be returned by os.open()) and the absolute pathname of that file, in that order.
New in version 2.3.
tempfile.mkdtemp([suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]])
Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the directory’s creation. The directory is readable, writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID.
The user of mkdtemp() is responsible for deleting the temporary directory and its contents when done with it.
The prefix, suffix, and dir arguments are the same as for mkstemp().
mkdtemp() returns the absolute pathname of the new directory.
New in version 2.3.
tempfile.mktemp([suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]])
Deprecated since version 2.3: Use mkstemp() instead.
Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the call is made. The prefix, suffix, and dir arguments are the same as for mkstemp().
- Warning: Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your
program. By the time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone else may have beaten you to the punch. mktemp() usage can be replaced easily with NamedTemporaryFile(), passing it the delete=False parameter:>>> f = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) >>> f <open file '<fdopen>', mode 'w+b' at 0x384698> >>> f.name '/var/folders/5q/5qTPn6xq2RaWqk+1Ytw3-U+++TI/-Tmp-/tmpG7V1Y0' >>> f.write("Hello World!\n") >>> f.close() >>> os.unlink(f.name) >>> os.path.exists(f.name) False
The module uses two global variables that tell it how to construct a temporary name. They are initialized at the first call to any of the functions above. The caller may change them, but this is discouraged; use the appropriate function arguments, instead.
When set to a value other than None, this variable defines the default value for the dir argument to all the functions defined in this module.
If tempdir is unset or None at any call to any of the above functions, Python searches a standard list of directories and sets tempdir to the first one which the calling user can create files in. The list is:
- The directory named by the TMPDIR environment variable.
- The directory named by the TEMP environment variable.
- The directory named by the TMP environment variable.
A platform-specific location:
- On RiscOS, the directory named by the Wimp$ScrapDir environment variable.
- On Windows, the directories C:\TEMP, C:\TMP, \TEMP, and \TMP, in that order.
- On all other platforms, the directories /tmp, /var/tmp, and /usr/tmp, in that order.
As a last resort, the current working directory.
Return the directory currently selected to create temporary files in. If tempdir is not None, this simply returns its contents; otherwise, the search described above is performed, and the result returned.
New in version 2.3.
Deprecated since version 2.0: Use gettempprefix() instead.
When set to a value other than None, this variable defines the prefix of the final component of the filenames returned by mktemp(). A string of six random letters and digits is appended to the prefix to make the filename unique. The default prefix is tmp.
Older versions of this module used to require that template be set to None after a call to os.fork(); this has not been necessary since version 1.5.2.
Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not contain the directory component. Using this function is preferred over reading the template variable directly.
New in version 1.5.2.Test ilacı yan etkileri tam olarak açıklanmadı ve hala etik olabilir?
Bir doktor şu anda hastalığın tedavisi için etkili bir ilaç olduğu için yeni bir ilaç test etmek için, bir hasta davet ediyor demek. Hasta ne yapıyorsun benim için en iyi olan "güveniyorum diyor. Ben hallederim."
Ama plasebo/psikolojik etkiyi önlemek için, bunu bildiği halde tam olarak ilacın tüm yan etkileri açıklamama izin verdiler mi? Hafif baş dönmesi olacak örneğin, ilaç hastanın mide bulantısı ve vücudu yanan yapacak ileride biliyorlar, ama sadece söylüyorlar. Bu etik mi? Hasta deneyi kabul etmeden önce tüm bu etkileri haberdar edilmeliydi – başarısız doktor veriyorlar güveni bozuyor. Ama eğer yan etkiler beklentilerini söylüyorum eğer gerçek sonuçlara neden olabilir.
Tedavi durumunda ilgileniyorum kullanılabilir, ama tedavi olmadan hastaların sadece hastalık acı çekmek, ölmekten devam ediyor.
Edinilmiş bağışıklık yanıtları ortaya nasıl benim anlayış dayanarak, fıstık alerjisi normalde kabaca şiddeti ile ilgili olarak dağıtılmış, diğer gıda alerjileri gibi olmasını beklerdim. Ancak, fıstık alerjisi en azından genellikle ölçeği "son derece ciddi" tarafına eğilim olarak kabul edilecek gibi görünüyor.
Aşırı alerjik tepkiler gelişimi teşvik eden ne fıstık antijenleri ile mi ilgili?
Biliyor musun, ya da diğer kişilerin, kolayca çürük olmaması faktörler, aşağıdaki gibi çeşitli ilişkilidir. Kan damarlarımız destekleyen fibröz bir matris var ve kırılma ya da zarar görmüş olduğunda patlama engellemek. Bazı insanlar, genellikle dişi, hasar damarları daha yatkın hale getiren ince fibröz tabaka. Lifli ve destekleyici matrisin kesme kalın ya da daha az olabilir.
Matris hasarı, aynı zamanda daha düşük cilt katmanları, aynı etkiye sahip olduğunu ya da gelişen ve antikoagülan ilaçlar bile sertliği azaltarak uzun süre güneşe maruz kalma gibi etkenler neden olabilir.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Bir gün içecek bir kahve ne kadar belirleyen bir çok faktör var. Kafein metabolizması1 Bir büyük olanı. Kafein yavaş metabolize, insanlar muhtemelen 100mg (fincan) kafein fazla bir gün olmamalı. Kafein hızlı metabolizers genellikle 400-(yaklaşık 5 bardak) 500 mg bir gün arasında olabilir.2 İçin genel nüfus, 400mg (yaklaşık 4 bardak) olmalıdır sınırı. Bununla bu tür uykusuzluk, huzursuzluk, baş ağrısı ve mide bulantısı gibi bazı yan etkilere neden olabilir.3 genellikle değil çok zor biliyorum
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is 336-751-(HELP) 3457.4 Tips for Explaining Depression to Children
Any type of depression in children worries their parents. In these cases, the most important thing is to talk about the situation as soon as possible. Here are a few tips that will facilitate communication with kids.
It’s normal for kids to feel sad at times. However, when the negativity continues over an extended period of time and affects children’s lives, alarm bells should start to go off. In these cases, keep these key tips in mind when it comes to explaining depression to children.
Depression is a mood disorder that interferes with children’s energy and life in general. As a consequence, kids who suffer from it may lose interest in certain activities, and school work, seem tired, or give up easily.
It’s very important to talk with your child as soon as the problem is diagnosed. Don’t forget that kids can reject or even ignore how they feel. It’s important to listen, offer your support, and show your love so that your children feel comfortable opening up to you and telling you what they’re feeling.
Likewise, it’s a good idea to see a pediatrician with your children. That will allow the doctor to evaluate whether there is some other cause that has symptoms similar to depression.
You should also make sure that your children eat a healthy diet, sleep enough, and get some physical exercise every day.
4 tips for explaining depression to children
These are the basic attitudes that will help when it comes to explaining depression to children.
1. Be compassionate
The first tip for explaining depression to children is to be compassionate. This means that children should know that you recognize and respect their feelings.
Even if you don’t understand what they’re thinking very well, avoid making any comments that might make them feel badly. Keep in mind that certain negative opinions will only make children keep their feelings to themselves or get defensive.
2. Be a good listener
Allowing your children to speak openly and express their opinions and thoughts is one of the most important steps to avoid any type of depression. When you succeed in getting children to express their feelings, don’t interrupt them, judge them, or scold them.
If children know that they have someone at home they can confide in, this will help them resolve their emotions.
“Victory is always possible for those who refuse to give up fighting.”–Napoleon Hill–
3. Be aware of the child’s age
If you’re trying to explain depression to children, make sure they understand what you’re saying, and don’t feel confused or bored with the conversation. Likewise, make sure that you’re using words that they can understand.
Being conscious of children’s ages is vital for adapting the conversation. It’s also a good idea to avoid words like “depression” or “emotions” because they can be too complex for young children.
4. Be positive
Finally, keep your conversation about depression positive. Depression is a serious illness that causes both emotional and physical pain, and can have serious consequences.
However, if you maintain a positive and hopeful attitude in your conversations, you’ll avoid unnecessarily alarming children. Having an open line of communication about mental health and specifically depression is clearly an important preventative measure with our children.
Finally, remember that it’s important to spend time with your child doing activities that you both enjoy. Fostering positive attitudes and ways of thinking helps children overcome all that comes along with depression.
In addition, it’s important to be patient and kind. It’s normal for parents to feel frustrated and angry. But your child’s behavior is part of the depression, it isn’t intentional disrespect.
So don’t fight with children who are depressed or use harsh words. Be understanding. With patience and good communication you’ll help strengthen your child’s recovery!بالانیت درد و التهاب (تورم و سوزش) سر آلت تناسلی است که اغلب در مردان ختنه نشده اتفاق می افتد. ختنه عملی است که برای برداشتن پوست (پوست ختنه گاه) از سر آلت تناسلی انجام می شود. بالانیت معمولاً توسط یک عفونت قارچی ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند به دلیل عفونت باکتریایی یا ویروسی باشد. این عارضه مسری نیست.
بالانیت چقدر شایع است؟
تخمین زده می شود که تا ۱۰٪ از مردان در طول زندگی خود به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند. این عارضه بیشتر در مردان و پسران زیر ۴ سال ختنه نشده رخ می دهد.
چه کسانی در خطر ابتلا به بالانیت هستند؟
بالانیت در درجه اول مردان ختنه نشده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد زیرا ناحیه مرطوب و گرم زیر پوست ختنه گاه محل ایده آلی برای رشد مخمر و باکتری است. این عارضه می تواند در هر سنی رخ دهد و در مردانی که فیموز دارند (پوست ختنه گاه سفت که به راحتی روی سر آلت تناسلی حرکت نمی کند) شایع تر است. گروه هایی که در معرض خطر بالای ابتلای به این عارضه هستند شامل مردانی هستند که:
- رعایت کم بهداشت فردی
- افراد در سنین میانسالی و بالاتر
- افرادی که دیابت دارند، زیرا افزایش گلوکز (قند) روی پوست آن ها می تواند رشد باکتری ها و قارچ ها را تحریک کند.
- افراد دارای اضافه وزن یا چاق
- افرادی که بیماری مقاربتی دارند.
- افرادی که نسبت به محرک های شیمیایی حساسیت دارند.
چگونه افراد به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند؟
شایع ترین علت بالانیت رعایت ضعیف بهداشت در مردان ختنه نشده است. علل دیگر عبارتند از:
- عفونت قارچی دستگاه تناسلی (کاندیدیاز)
- بیماری های منتقله از راه جنسی
- عفونت گال
- حساسیت یا آلرژی به صابون ها یا مواد شیمیایی.
- بیماری های پوستی که باعث خارش، خشکی و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست می شوند (مانند پسوریازیس و اگزما)
- دیابت
- آرتریت واکنشی، نوعی آرتریت است که در پاسخ به عفونت در جایی از بدن ایجاد می شود.
علائم بالانیت چیست؟
علائم این عارضه ممکن است به طور ناگهانی ظاهر شوند یا به تدریج ایجاد شوند. آنها می توانند شامل موارد زیر باشند:
- درد و سوزش در سر آلت تناسلی
- قرمزی یا لکه های قرمز روی آلت تناسلی
- خارش زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- تورم
- نواحی براق یا سفید روی پوست آلت تناسلی
- ترشحات سفید رنگ (اسمگما) زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- بوی بد
- دفع دردناک ادرار
بالانیت چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
پزشک متخصص یا عمومی بالانیت را با معاینه فیزیکی تشخیص می دهند تا مشخص شود که آیا عفونت باعث علائم شما می شود یا خیر. پزشک ممکن است دهانه مجرای ادرار شما (سوراخ نوک آلت تناسلی) را سواب بکشد و نمونه را برای آزمایش به آزمایشگاه بفرستد. پزشک شما همچنین ممکن است آزمایش ادرار یا خون را برای بررسی دیابت و سایر عفونت ها تجویز کند.
بیشتر بخوانید: ارکیوپکسی
چگونه بفهمم که مبتلا به بالانیت هستم؟
اگر در آلت تناسلی خود درد، سوزش و قرمزی دارید، ممکن است بالانیت داشته باشید. اگر ختنه نشده باشید، خطر افزایش می یابد. برای درمان و تعیین علت ایجاد علائم به پزشک مراجعه کنید. سایر شرایط مانند HIV و ارتباط آن با رابطه جنسی و سایر بیماری های مقاربتی می توانند باعث ایجاد بثورات و قرمزی در آلت تناسلی شوند.
راه های درمان بالانیت چیست؟
درمان بالانیت بستگی به این دارد که چه چیزی باعث این بیماری شده است. درمان ها می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
کرم های ضد قارچ: اگر عفونت مخمری باعث بالانیت شود، پزشک یک کرم ضد قارچی مانند کلوتریمازول را برای درمان عفونت تجویز می کند. شما باید کرم را بر روی سر آلت تناسلی (کلاهک آلت تناسلی) و پوست ختنه گاه بمالید.
آنتی بیوتیک ها: اگر یک بیماری مقاربتی علت علائم شما باشد، پز�
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مالی بازداشت شدگان در اثر ضرب و شتم مأموران امنیتی و انتظامی است. ضمناً این کمیته به شدت نگران جان رضا شهابی است؛ همین نگرانی بود که انسان های شریف را امروز مقابل وزارت کار کشاند. رضا شهابی باید در اسرع وقت تحت مراقبت ویژه پزشکی قرار بگیرد اما او را همچنان به حال خود رها کرده اند تا از بین برود!
تمامی بازداشت شدگان تجمع اعتراضی امروز مقابل وزارت کار و رضا شهابی باید فوراً و بدون قید و شرط آزاد شوند.
کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی
۵ دیماه ۱۳۹۶
@shahabidefahLa pace subito. 15
- Subject: La pace subito. 15
- From: "nbawac at tin.it" <nbawac at tin.it>
- Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 13:20:03 +0200 (CEST)
==============
LA PACE SUBITO
==============
Per la cessazione immediata della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan
Supplemento de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XIV)
Numero 15 del 27 giugno 2013
In questo numero:
1. Dopo il voto alla Camera. E quasi un programma politico essenziale
2. Proposta di una lettera aperta da inviare al Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri per la cessazione della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan
3. Alcuni indirizzi e-mail cui inviare la lettera aperta
1. EDITORIALE. DOPO IL VOTO ALLA CAMERA. E QUASI UN PROGRAMMA POLITICO ESSENZIALE
In breve i fatti.
Su impulso della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" oltre cento deputati hanno presentato una mozione (primo firmatario Giulio Marcon) contraria alla costruzione e all'acquisto dei famigerati cacciabombardieri F-35.
La discussione parlamentare e' iniziata lunedi' 24 giugno e si e' conclusa mercoledi' 26. I partiti della maggioranza che sostiene il governo hanno predisposto una loro mozione che di fatto conferma la scelta della realizzazione e dell'acquisto degli F-35 e quant'altro di pessimo vi ruota attorno, e con una formulazione volutamente estremamente ambigua chiede al governo di "non procedere a nessuna fase di ulteriore acquisizione senza che il Parlamento si esprima nel merito" (dove la punta e' ovviamente in quell'"ulteriore" che avalla tutto il pregresso, e nella genericita' della formula "il Parlamento si esprima nel merito", genericita' che sembra fatta apposta per eludere proprio l'imbarazzante pronunciamento nel merito).
La mozione Marcon ed altri e' stata respinta.
La mozione della maggioranza di governo e' stata approvata.
*
Qualche valutazione, qualche inferenza.
I. L'iniziativa dei deputati contro gli F-35 non e' stata priva di efficacia. E merito sia dato a tutti coloro che vi si sono impegnati e che l'hanno sostenuta (non e' certo questo il momento di entrare nel merito degli aspetti a nostro avviso deboli e inadeguati - ab ovo - della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" e della mozione parlamentare, avremo occasione di riparlarne).
II. La mozione della maggioranza di governo approvata denota comunque una crescente difficolta' nel Pd sia a continuare a sostenere lo scellerato acquisto degli F-35 sia a continuare nella folle alleanza di governo con la destra criminale e golpista, una destra criminale e golpista che potrebbe avere un crollo dei consensi a seguito delle ineccepibili condanne penali di Berlusconi, condanne penali che hanno anche l'effetto di aprire gli occhi a quella parte dell'elettorato che fin qui ha voluto continuare a negare l'evidenza della immoralita' ed illegalita' delle concrete condotto berlusconiane e del criminale sistema di potere di cui e' espressione e capo.
III. Se, come e' probabile ed auspicabile, il governo in carica durera' poco; e se, come e' sperabile, il consenso alla destra criminale e golpista berlusconiana prima o poi calera' nettamente e potra' quindi ricominciare quella transizione alla democrazia avviata dalla Resistenza e scritta nella Costituzione alla Repubblica Italiana che e' stata poi bloccata prima dalla guerra fredda e successivamente dal ventennio berlusconiano; e se, come dipendera' anche da noi, alle prossime elezioni si potra' presentare contro la destra fascista e mafiosa un fronte democratico sul modello del Cln - del Cln, si' - ed in questo fronte sara' presente anche la sinistra necessaria, cioe' quella femminista, ecologista, nonviolenta, socialista e libertaria - che noi per brevita' e semplicita' amiamo chiamare "la sinistra della nonviolenza in cammino" -, ebbene, allora e' necessario ed urgente cominciare a lavorare fin d'ora ad organizzare la presenza elettorale delle liste della sinistra della nonviolenza, quelle che gia' proponemmo in altro contesto nel 2008 e che non si realizzarono allora ma oggi diventano imprescindibili: liste della sinistra della nonviolenza che siano elemento di coagulo di tutta la sinistra italiana, dopo che tutte le indecenti operazioni burocratiche o carismatiche tentate in questi ultimi anni da corrotte e insipienti macchine politiche di privilegiati solipsisti sono miseramente - e giustamente - fallite. Liste della sinistra della nonviolenza - ovvero della sinistra tout court che nella nonviolenza riconosca l'asse del suo progetto politico di trasformazione sociale - che diano una possibilita' di sbocco positivo e di impegno costruttivo anche a quei gruppi, quei ceti e quelle classi sociali precipitati nella miseria e nel disagio che altrimenti rischiano di esprimersi solo nella passivita' e nella rassegnazione alla rinuncia al voto, o peggio in un voto a vantaggio delle camaleontiche nuove destre cosiddette "antipolitiche" ed inequivocabilmente autoritarie e fin totalitarie, o in altre forme di disperazione ed autolesionismo.
IV. In ogni caso la lotta contro gli F-35 deve continuare, senza soste, senza illusioni, con la convinzione che e' necessario vincere e quindi e' possibile vincere. E che se il movimento per il disarmo si decidesse a fare la scelta della nonviolenza - dell'analisi nonviolenta e della lotta nonviolenta, dell'azione diretta nonviolenta, della testimonianza e dell'educazione nonviolenta sperimentata nella viva, concreta opposizione nonviolenta alla guerra, agli eserciti e alle armi - allora la vittoria e' certa.
V. Cosi' come deve riprendere la lotta contro la guerra guerreggiata in corso in Afghanistan, con l'obiettivo dell'immediata cessazione della partecipazione italiana ad essa. E' solo se il movimento per la pace in Italia si decide a battersi contro la guerra cui l'Italia partecipa da un decennio in Afghanistan, che puo' contribuire credibilmente a contrastare altre guerre, altre dittature, altri terrorismi, altre occupazioni militari, altre violenze imperialiste, razziste, mafiose, totalitarie. Chi fa belle prediche agli altri e non si batte contro i crimini commessi dal governo del proprio paese non ha alcuna credibilita', alcun ascolto. Di questa fondamentale mancanza di onesta' e quindi di credibilita' e' morto il pacifismo italiano da oltre un decennio. Puo' rinascere solo da qui.
VI. Cosi' come e' indispensabile - lo ripetiamo: indispensabile - che la nonviolenza organizzata esca dalla subalternita', dalla marginalita', dagli equivoci e dalle ingenuita', e diventi cuore pulsante e struttura trainante del movimento politico di liberazione delle oppresse e degli oppressi.
VII. Il programma politico fondamentale del nostro movimento sia: pace, disarmo, smilitarizzazione, difesa e promozione dei diritti di tutti gli esseri umani, difesa della biosfera. Non c'e' bisogno di scrivere altri documenti: bastano e avanzano la Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, la carta del Movimento Nonviolento, la Ginestra di Leopardi, le Tre ghinee di Virginia Woolf, gli Statuti della Prima Internazionale, il discorso della montagna, le folgoranti ed aggettanti sintesi di Simone Weil, di Hannah Arendt e di Vandana Shiva...
Solo la nonviolenza puo' salvare l'umanita'.
2. INIZIATIVE. PROPOSTA DI UNA LETTERA APERTA DA INVIARE AL PRESIDENTE DEL CONSIGLIO DEI MINISTRI PER LA CESSAZIONE DELLA ILLEGALE ED INSENSATA PARTECIPAZIONE ITALIANA ALLA GUERRA IN CORSO IN AFGHANISTAN
Egregio Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri,
non passa giorno senza che dall'Afghanistan giunga notizia di massacri.
Innumerevoli esseri umani sono gia' morti e continuano a morire vittime di una guerra scellerata e insensata che nessuno puo' illudersi di vincere.
Una guerra scellerata e insensata cui l'Italia partecipa da oltre dieci anni in flagrante violazione della Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana.
Una guerra illegale in cui sono morti anche decine di italiani.
Una guerra costosissima, in cui per uccidere degli esseri umani si sperperano da decenni immense risorse economiche che dovrebbero essere utilizzate invece in difesa ed a promozione della vita, della dignita' e dei diritti degli esseri umani.
Lei queste cose le sa gia'.
Faccia dunque l'unica cosa legittima e ragionevole, moralmente decente, necessaria ed urgente: decida la cessazione immediata della partecipazione italiana alla guerra; ed impegni concretamente il nostro paese per la fine della guerra, per il disarmo e la smilitarizzazione del conflitto, per salvare le vite anziche' sopprimerle.
Cessi di essere complice della criminale violazione della Costituzione italiana.
Cessi di essere complice dello sperpero di enormi risorse economiche a fini di morte.
Cessi di essere complice di innumerevoli omicidi.
Cessi di essere complice di questo orrore.
In quanto capo del governo lei e' ora il primo responsabile di una decisione ineludibile: facendo proseguire la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei e' tra i principali colpevoli delle uccisioni; facendo cessare la partecipazione italiana alla guerra afgana lei puo' diventare un esempio di buona politica, di rispetto del diritto, di agire morale.
Se queste parole la raggiungono, vi rifletta.
E sappia decidersi a fare la cosa giusta: solo la pace salva le vite. La guerra e' nemica dell'umanita'.
Faccia cessare il nostro massacro quotidiano.
Distinti saluti,
Firma
Luogo e data
Indirizzo del mittente
3. MATERIALI. ALCUNI INDIRIZZI E-MAIL CUI INVIARE LA LETTER
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ı için sakarozu seviyoruz. Bu, bağlayıcı bir malzeme gibi bir işlev değil, daha çok temel bir lezzet olduğu için değiştirmeyi zorlaştırır. Bu durumda seçenekleriniz Splenda veya Stevia (karakteristik olarak soğutulmuş, şekersiz bir tada sahip olabilir), akçaağaç şurubu, bal, hindistancevizi şekeri ve agave nektarı gibi doğal tatlandırıcılar veya şeker ikameleri gibi meyve bazlı bileşenler olabilir. içinde yer alır.İYani ve meyve suyu.
O elma ve Ballı Kek Granola Diaries’den gelen tatlılık, lezzeti vermek için elma sosu, bal ve elma dilimlerinin akıllı bir kombinasyonunu kullanır. ve doku. Hindistan cevizi şekerine ek olarak-Hangisi? yapabilir Beyaz veya esmer şekeri 1:1 oranıyla değiştirin—şeker ikamelerinin çoğu farklı bir ağırlığa, dokuya, ve tutarlılık, her zamanki tariflerinizde ikame etmeyi zorlaştırır. Splenda bir tozdur ve bal ve akçaağaç şurubu viskoz sıvılardır, bu nedenle normal bir şeker tarifi ile yumuşatmayı denerseniz, Düz bir kek veya çözülmüş bir kurabiye ile sonuçlayabilirsiniz. Bitmiş üründe başarıyı sağlamak için bu bileşenler için özel tarifleri takip edin.
Ve benÖzellikle yapay tatlandırıcılarla çalışırken daha güçlü bir lezzet profiline sahip tarifler bulmaya çalışın. O Şekersiz Fıstık Ezmeli Kurabiye Splenda gibi bir toz tatlandırıcı kullanır, ancak birincil aroması fıstık ezmesidir. bitter çikolata, kahve, fıstık ezmeli tatlılar, Veya çok fazla baharat damak tadınızın merkezinde olacak, böylece şekerdeki değişikliği vanilin veya narenciye tatlıları kadar kolay fark etmeyeceksiniz.
düşük carb dmakale
Çok iyi çalışan birçok besleyici, erişilebilir, düşük karbonhidratlı ikame var. Tatlıların çoğunu beyaz ve buğday unları sağladığından, yapıya biraz nötr bir tat veren fasulye, çırpılmış yumurta akı, Veya alternatif un. Birden fazla un şirketi ile alerjisi veya diyet kısıtlaması olan kişilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakAnyon, bazı iyi ikameler yaptılar, ancak tüm un ikamelerinin karbonhidratları düşük olmadığından hedeflerinizi aklınızda bulundurun.
Tüm un türlerinden daha fazla protein ve daha az karbonhidrat sağlayan bir alternatif için badem unu veya nohut unu (besan veya besan olarak da bilinir) kullanan tarifleri arayın. Duble Çikolatalı Nohut Hamurlu Kurabiye Bazen yumurta ile. Düşük karbonhidratlı un ikamelerinin çoğunun glütensiz olduğunu unutmayın, bu nedenle alternatif unları daha eski bir tarifte doğrudan değiştirmemelisiniz. Gluten, her amaca uygun unda bulunan, ancak düşük karbonhidratlı un ikamelerinin çoğunda bulunmayan bağlayıcı, yapısal bir proteindir, bu nedenle bir un ikamesi, içerik bölümünde hayati buğday glütenini açıkça listelemedikçe, bu malzemeleri kullanamazsınız. gluten eksikliğini telafi eden tarifleri takip etmek.
Bu sizin için işe yaramazsa ve benzer bir oran seçeneğini tercih ediyorsanız, deneyebilirsiniz. Arrowhead Mills Protein Unu ya da kendin yap düşük-karbonhidratlı un A Family Fest’in bu tarifi ile bağlayıcı olarak ksantan sakızı kullanmak.
AlınmışnedenRio
Fasulye ve tatlı patates hakkında yeterince konuştuğumuzu sanmıyorum. Senin ortalama tatlı şeylerin değil-Tatlı patatesler yapsa da mükemmel bir dondurma-ancak İkamede aradığımız birçok özelliği sağlarlar: bağlama, yapı, biraz nötr lezzet, undan çok daha az karbonhidrat ve besinlerin, lifin ek faydası ile tereyağı ikamesi, ve protein.
Tatlı patatesler ve olgunlaşmış muzlar tatlı oldukları için bu alanda özellikle yararlıdır. Doğal olarak oluşan şekerlerle, eklenen bileşenleri önemli ölçüde azaltabilirsiniz. Bu ikameler, daha kompakt tatlılara çok iyi uyum sağlar, bu nedenle kek veya kurabiye gibi normalde yoğun ve şekerli olanları arayın. benim favori tarifim siyah fasulye çikolata Live Eat Learn’den olanlar süper çikolatalı ve porsiyon başına çok az yağ ve şeker var. fasulyeleri, tatlı patatesleri saklama hilesi, Ve muzlar? Kediyi onlardan karıştırın. Şekersiz, yağsız veya karbonhidratsız lezzetli bir lezzet arıyorsanız, Tarçınlı Baharatlı Tatlı Patates Suflemi deneyin:
Tarçınlı Baharatlı Tatlı Patates Sufle (verim: 5 adet 6 ons ramekin)
Bileşen:
- 1 paketli kap (9 1/2 ons) pişmiş tatlı patates
- 2 yemek kaşığı akçaağaç şurubu
- 1 yemek kaşığı badem sütü
- 3 yumurta sarısı
- 1 tutam tuz
- çk öğütülmüş tarçın
- çk öğütülmüş hindistan cevizi
- 4 yumurta akı
- 1 tatlı kaşığı eritilmiş tereyağı (kabakları yağlamak için)
- İsteğe bağlı: toz için şeker, ince öğütülmüş hindistan cevizi gevreği veya badem unu
Fırınınızı önceden 375℉’ye ısıtın.
Her ramekinin iç kısmına ince bir tabaka eritilmiş tereyağı sürün. Geleneksel olarak, ramekinin içine biraz toz şeker serper ve suflenin “tırmanması” için ince bir kumlu şeker tabakası oluşturmak için onu döndürürdünüz. Rafine şekeri bu tarifin dışında tutmak istiyorsanız, badem unu veya ince öğütülmüş hindistancevizi gevreği (tadını ve hassas dokusunu seviyorum) veya biraz daha az puf için granül bir kaplama kullanabilirsiniz.
Küçük bir mutfak robotunda tatlı patatesleri, akçaağaç şurubunu, badem sütünü, yumurta sarısını, tuzu, tarçını püre haline getirin, ve hindistan cevizi kabarık ve ipeksi pürüzsüz olana kadar. Patates parçalarının kalmaması için karışımı sıyırıp tekrar karıştırdığınızdan emin olun. Tatlı patates karışımını orta boy bir kaseye aktarın.
Bir el mikseri veya ayaklı mikser ile yumurta aklarını zar zor sert tepeler olana kadar çırpmak için çırpma aparatını ve gıcırtılı temiz bir kaseyi kullanın. Yumurta akı parlak olmalı, kuru olmamalı ve bir noktaya kadar hafifçe bükülmelidir. Buradaki fikir, yumurta aklarını sınırlarında olmayan hava kabarcıkları üzerinde tutmaktır, böylece fırında ısı ile genleşmek için hala küçük bir alana sahip olurlar.
Kauçuk bir spatula ile, çırpılmış yumurta aklarını bir seferde üçte bir tur tatlı patates karışımına yavaşça katlayın. Son üçte birlik kısımla, son beyaz çizgiler kaybolana kadar yumurta aklarını katlayın. Sufle hamurunu hemen hazırladığınız ramekinlere dökün. Üstleri düzleştirmek için bir bıçak veya düz bir spatula kullanın ve 375℉’ye kadar düzeltin. koymak fırın. 17-20 dakika ya da kenarları kabarıp hafifçe kızarana kadar pişirin; Kenarlardaki hava kabarcıkları artık ıslak görünmemelidir.
Tadını çıkarın veya pudra şekeri veya bir tutam akçaağaç şurubu ile süsleyin.
Sağlık hedefleriniz ne kadar yüksek olursa olsun, ara sıra lezzetli tatlılarla kendinizi şımartmak ilerlemenizi mahvetmez. Biraz dikkatli ikame ve anlayışla, evet, siyah fasulyeli kekiniz en sevdiğiniz fırının iki parça tereyağından farklı bir tada sahip olacak ve Dört bardak şeker versiyonu-ve o Tamam-Bu yıl kendinizle ekstra gurur duyma yolunda ilerliyorsunuz.به گفته دولت و کارفرمایان، اگرچه دستورالعمل مخابرات در دوران کرونا لغو شد، اما آژانس ها می توانند در مورد سیستم مخابراتی و حضور کارکنان مطابق با شورای وزیران سال 2010 تصمیم بگیرند. اما در آینده بخشنامه ای مبنی بر وجود کارگران با رنگ های مختلف صادر می شود که نه تنها کرونا بلکه نگرانی های دیگری از جمله آلودگی هوا را نیز شامل می شود.
به گزارش دانا نیوز، به تازگی اداره و آژانس استخدامی در خصوص لغو بخشنامه در نوامبر 2016 مخابرات و مناطق زرد، نارنجی و قرمز که مبتنی بر حضور کارگران در جریان حادثه کرونا هستند، وارد عمل شده و تصمیم گرفته اند که کارگران را از اول مهرماه به طور کامل فعال نگه دارند.
صدرایان، رئیس اداری و استخدامی، در مورد چگونگی روند لغو بخ
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تفاده می شدند.
این فیلترها جریان هوای حامل ذرات مزاحم را به درون وان پر از روغن یا محیطی آغشته به روغن
که چیزی شبیه به اسفنج یا یک توری ریز است هدایت می کنند تا ذرات آن رسوب کرده و جدا شوند.
فیلتر هوای اسفنجی :
در طراحی فیلتر هوای اسفنجی از مکانیزم فیلتر های هوای روغنی قدیمی در اتومبیل های کلاسیک، الهام گرفته شده است.
در گذشته این نوع فیلترها تنها در خودروهای سنگین همچون تراکتور ها و وسایل حمل و نقل سنگین استفاده میشدند
اما امروزه به صورت نانو ساخته میشوند و در خودرو های سواری نیز به کار می روند. بیشترین کاربرد آنها برای خودرو های مسابقه ای است.
فیلتر هوای پنبه ای :
فیلتر های پنبه ایی، پارچه های پنبه ای با منفذهای بسیار ریز هستند که قابلیت استفاده مجدد دارند.
تور پنبهای روغنی به عنوان فیلتر در خودرو استفاده میشود.
این نوع از فیلترها، نسخه اصلاح شده فیلترهای کاغذی و فومی هستند.
جذب سطح و جذب ذرات جامد و سایر آلایندههای خطرناک در این سیستم به راحتی انجام میگیرد.
این فیلتر ها را می توان شست و از آنها بارها و بارها استفاده نمود.
فیلتر هوای کتان :
فیلتر هوای کتان از ۶ لایه پارچه روغنی برای جذب مواد تشکیل شده است.
گران ترین فیلتر هوای اتومبیل، فیلتر های هوای کتان هستند.
از ویژگیهای این فیلتر جذب موثرتر مواد و همچنین قال شستشو بودن آن است.
این فیلتر باعث بهبود تنفس خودرو شده و جریان هوا با سرعت بالاتری در سیستم های داخلی اتومبیل انتقال پیدا می کند.
عمر این فیلترها به طور قابل توجهی از فیلترهای سلولزی و اسفنجی بیشتر است.
انواع فیلتر هوای مورد استفاده در موتور خودرو :
فیلتر هوای کابین مسافر :
از جمله اقدامات برای جلوگیری از ورود آلایندههای خطرناک به راه تنفسی مردم این است که یک فیلتر هوا در مسیر جریان هوای کابین مسافرین خودرو قرار گیرد.
برای این کار فیلترهای هوایی برای مناسب نگه داشتن شرایط تنفسی کابین مسافر استفاده می شوند
تا در هنگام مسافرت، افراد حاضر در کابین هوای غیر آلودهی فیلتر شده را تنفس کنند.
همچنین اطمینان حاصل گردد که گازها و ذرات خطرناک تولید شده توسط موتور نیز به درون کابین راه پیدا نمیکنند.
فیلترهای کابین مسافر معمولا در مجرای هوایی قرار میگیرند که تهویه کابین را به بیرون متصل میکند.
این فیلترها در حالت رایج به صورت مستطیلی شکل هستند.
فیلتر هوای موتور احتراق داخلی یا فیلتر هوای ورودی :
احتراق سوخت در موتور احتراق داخلی نیاز به ترکیب مناسب و از پیش تعیین شدهی هوا و سوخت دارد.
هوای مورد استفاده از فضای بیرونی گرفته می شود که با بسیاری از مواد خارجی مانند گرد و غبار، ذرات جامد و غیره آلوده شده است.
این موضوع می تواند از طریق سایش، پارگی و آلوده شدن به موتور نیز آسیب برساند و باعث کاهش عمر آن گردد.
بنابراین در سیستم ورودی خودرو یک فیلتر هوا (فیلتر هوای ورودی) قرار داده میشود.
این فیلتر همچنین یک مخلوط هوا و سوخت با کیفیت بالا فراهم میکند که برای احتراق مناسب و کامل سوخت ضروری است.
همچنین فیلتر هوای ورودی باعث کاهش انتشار آلودگی از اگزوز موتور میشود. برای خرید دستگاه فیلتر هوا و اطلاع از قیمت دستگاه تولید فیلتر می توانید به سایت صنعت سبز مراجعه نمایید.High school SAGE (Students Advocating Gender Equality) students began hosting workshops for fourth and fifth-graders last May and throughout the month of November. SAGE focuses on advocacy activities within our community and the workshops, titled Breaking Barriers, largely focused on gender equality. SAGE members Anna Milstein (grade 12), Zen Suzuki (grade 12) and Cora Eaton (Grade 11) write on their visits to the elementary school.
Members of SAGE recently held a number of workshops with fourth and fifth-graders with the goal of discussing gender equality with younger kids and hopes to eliminate gender stereotypes and norms that may form in their growing minds. We want to support students to live their most authentic selves and teach them to embrace diversity at a young age. Though our focus is primarily on gender equality, we ultimately want to equip the children with the tools and language to recognize and celebrate all forms of diversity in others and themselves.
The workshops centered around the theme of “breaking barriers.” During elementary school, kids are really learning about friendship and other people. We wanted to encourage the kids to be friends with whoever makes them happy, and do whatever makes them happy, regardless of stereotypes. The elementary school students responded well to our message and were excited to participate as they thought hard about the topics we guided them through.
We also hoped these presentations would encourage students to pursue their passions, interests and new friendships. As the fourth and fifth-graders listened very attentively they were also eager to volunteer their insightful remarks and questions. We, as high schoolers, were truly impressed with the sophistication of the points raised, making it a valuable learning experience for us too. Our advisor, Ms. Krauth (high school teacher) remarked, “Working with the elementary school students not only makes us more of a community, but also raises awareness of how limiting gender roles can be not only for younger children but for all of us. We hope to continue this program for many years to come.”
We look forward to continuing these workshops to connect with these future change makers.共和黨總統參選人特朗普批評共和黨高層不想他贏得黨內提名，特朗普指共和黨的全國委員會計劃阻止他獲得提名的機會，科羅拉多等州的投票規則因為他日漸受歡迎而更改，做法對他不公平。對於外界批評特朗普沒有在科羅拉多州努力競選，但他解釋支持他的代表被共和黨全國委員會拒諸門外。早前克魯茲在科羅拉多州勝出，全取34張黨代表票。特朗普又抨擊共和黨的初選制度腐敗、被操控，指其目的是保護黨內自己人利益及把反叛者摒諸門外，並投訴克魯茲不停「偷走」其黨代表票。
他隨後出席匹茲堡造勢大會時，再次批評制度不公平：「我不是指摘任何事，我只是說這是個腐敗制度，是作弊制度。我拒絕用粗言穢語，但最後我們都會被利用，你知道為什麼嗎？因為美國充斥無能和不誠實的人，我們需要阻止這種制度。」共和黨全國委員會發言人稱，各州黨代表選舉過程公開，難以被操控。克魯茲競選團隊發言人亦指摘特朗普藉攻擊黨代表選舉過程，以掩飾其近期失利，「他慣於在落敗時發牢騷」。We are searching data for your request:
Malzemeleri toplayın. (İki ayrı işçilik gününden fotoğraflar ekliyorum. Hem çay fincanı hem de kahve fincanı kullandım.)
Tabağın yan tarafına bir sıra tutkal sürün
Çay bardağı veya kupayı tutkal içine koyun.
Yapışana kadar bekleyin.
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�uence how and to what extent they participate in early literacy events, and in turn, the knowledge they construct.’’ There are several theories of childhood development that parents may find in children’s literature. Parenting for cognitive development is the continual, purposeful engagement by parents with young children in cognitively based activities (Schaub 2004). Several philosophers have provided different theories that outline the stages of childhood development. The philosopher, Jean Piaget believed in the theory of cognitive or intellectual development. He believed that there are four major periods that children go through in their development. The first period is called the sensorimotor period and it occurs roughly from birth to two years of age. As one can imagine, it is a very important period of a child’s developmental stage. During this period, the child is interested only with the things that he or she can see, hear, smell, taste and feel. Children also become concerned with figuring out how to use their hand and legs. This is the period in which it is important to introduce children to the concept of reading. For this reason, there are many books that are written specifically to enhance to the child’s experience during this period. The next period is the preoperational period and it occurs between the ages of two to seven years. This period is extremely important as well because it is the period following the first period and can be very confusing for children. There are two stages in the preoperational period. The first stage is called the preconceptual stage and it occurs between the first two to three years of this stage. In this stage children will become aware of their surroundings, but their views are still somewhat egocentric. However, the second stage is the intuitive stage and it occurs between the ages of four and seven. The children’s views become less egocentric and they become more interested in their surroundings during the latter part of this stage. The next period is called the Period of Concrete Operation and it is the time that children learn to use logic and problem solving skills. Their attention span increases and they become more interested in the people that they encounter on a daily basis. Literature that has multiple chapters and historical information are books that may interest children in this period. The children’s logical thinking ability leads them to search for answers to questions that involve issues of the past. Children also learn to use information from the past to help with situations that may affect the present and future. This is the period that will prepare the child for the final and arguably the most important period that they will have to face. The last period is the Period of Formal Operation and it occurs during the ages of eleven and fifteen. Piaget believed this is the period that a child reaches its full level of maturity. They become more interested with issues of society and the views of others. Most children in this stage are ready for more mature literature because their interests tend to be of a more mature nature. Children in this stage...The defining aspect of our school is the use of teaching and behavioural intervention methodologies based on Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA). Teaching is provided in structured one-to-one and small-group sessions throughout each school day. The School uses Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), a research-based approach, to improve the communication, social and behavioural skills of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The ABA method is scientifically proven to help children to achieve their fullest potential. For maximum impact, the ABA method should be started as early as possible, and the child should attend school regularly.
Autism Spectrum Disorders are complex neurological disorders that typically appear during the first three years of life. Autism affects the development of the child in three broad areas: communication skills, social skills, and repetitive or rigid behaviours. Children typically show repetitive behaviours, difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, limited play activities, and impaired social interaction.
Tutor and Parent Training
Dr. James Ellis (BCBA) trains tutors in applied behavioural analysis (ABA). Dr. Kerry Davis, a certified speech-language pathologist trains tutors in language development and communication. Dr. Ellis and Dr. Davis collaborate to develop cohesive individualized programmes that address four main areas:
→ Academic (math, reading and writing)
Tutors receive regular consultation through weekly video conferences. Student activities are video recorded, which helps monitor progress, and make changes as needed. Dr. Ellis and Dr. Davis visit the school at least 3 times per year to conduct onsite evaluations, train tutors, and meet with families.
Parent Training Workshops
Parents learn about behaviour, communication and independence. They have the opportunity to ask questions and practice using strategies to help support their child at home.下水管道堵了怎么办？
1、放入一条小黄蟮,或者加入一些洗衣粉或盐等刺激性的东西，然后盖住盖子，下水管道疏通就会成功拉！
2、超市有卖专门疏通的好像是蓝色的块壮物，放进去也会解决。
3、疏通下水道的绿色方法：向堵塞的下水道中倒入1杯洗衣粉，然后倒入3杯热水。如果这还不能疏通下水道，再往里倒1杯醋。
4、圆木疏通下水道法：把一根直径接近下水道管内径的圆木，插在管内，在水池内放一定量的水，不间断地迅速上下抽圆木，在吸力和压力的作用下，管中堵塞的污物就会被冲走。
5、打专门疏通管道的电话，下水管道堵塞——专业疏通安全操作及注意事项
必须使用具有良好保护接地的单项三极插头插座。 管道堵塞后很容易造成工作场地积水，在积水和潮湿的环境下使用管道清理机时， 应该采用相应的安全防护措施，如：使用漏电保安器，将主机置放于无积水的干燥位置。 操作者戴绝缘手套，穿绝缘鞋或站在绝缘垫上。 请使用额定电压和标准容量的保险丝，切不可用金属丝等替代品。 移动机器或拔下插头时，不得拉拔电源线。 在狭窄场所或特殊环境（如锅炉房.管道内.潮湿地带等）作业时，应有人监护。
非专业人员不得擅自拆卸和修理本产品。 操作完毕，应首先切断电源，再做现场清理和机器的维护保养工作。 当使用和擦拭机器时，应防止主机内部进水。不慎进水的机器未干燥前不得使用。 严禁使用故障机器操作。主要部件名称及使用性能 控制旋纽用于控制电路开关及输出轴转向。 off ：停止 for ：正转 rev ：反转 操作控制手柄压下手柄可操作机器内部离合器动作，软轴随之转动。松开手柄，软轴立即停止转动。 注意：下压手柄用力不得超过20kg，以锁紧软轴为适度，不应使用增力工具。锁定螺钉用于ф8mm软轴附件及护管与主机的联接， 只需抬起—插入，简便快捷一、单选题：下列每题给出的选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1.马克思主义哲学创立之后，开始出现了( )
A. 唯物论与唯心论的对立 B. 可知论与不可知论的对立
C. 辩证法与形而上学的对立 D. 唯物史观与唯心史观的对立
2.马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学，其最重要的理论品质是( )
A. 代表先进生产力的发展方向 B. 始终站在最广大人民的立场上
C. 与时俱进 D. 鲜明的阶级性和实践性
3.赫拉克利特指出，“这个万物自同的宇宙，既不是任何神，也不是任何人所创造的，它过去是、现在是、将来也是一团永恒的活生生的火，按照一定的分寸燃烧，按照一定的分寸熄灭。”这是一种( )
A. 庸俗唯物主义的观点 B. 朴素唯物主义与辩证法相统一的观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义的观点 D. 客观唯心主义与辩证法相统一的观点
4.广大农民在致富奔小康的过程中深切体会到：“要富口袋，先富脑袋”。这一说法在哲学上的意义是( )
A. 精神是第一性的，物质是第二性的 B. 精神的力量可以变成物质的力量
C. 精神的力量可以代替物质的力量 D. 先有精神，后有物质
5.在人与世界的相互作用中，人与世界同时得到了改变，并获得日益丰富的内容。造成这一变化的基础是( )
A。自然界自身的运动 B. 人的意识的能动作用
C。人的实践活动 D. 工具的制造与使用
6.互联网给我们带来了丰富多彩、快捷的全球信息，但互联网本身还不完善，网上充斥着大量的垃圾信息和一些病毒程序，给人们造成了极大的经济损失，甚至一些邪教组织、贩毒集团、黑社会势力也在利用这一新的传媒手段进行新的犯罪活动。这表明( )
A。新事物的成长并不是一帆风顺的
B。矛盾是普遍存在的，互联网也不例外
C。矛盾双方的对立统一是消极和积极的对立统一
D。矛盾双方的转化总是在无条件地进行着，否则就不会有物质运动的绝对性
7.未来学家尼葛洛庞蒂说：“预测未来的最好办法就是把它创造出来。”从认识与实践的关系看，这句话对我们的启示是( )
A。认识总是滞后于实践 B。实践是认识的来源
C。实践高于认识 D。实践与认识是合一的
8.恩格斯指出：社会一旦有技术上的需要，这种需要就会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。整个流体静力学(托里拆利等)是由于16世纪和17世纪意大利治理山区河流的需要而产生的。这说明( )
A。实践是认识的目的和归宿
B。实践是检验认识的惟一标准
C。所有科学的成果都直接来源于实践的需要
D。实践是认识发展的动力
9.唯物主义认识论与唯心主义认识论的根本分歧在于( )
A. 是否承认世界的本原是物质的
B. 是否承认矛盾是事物发展的动力
C. 是否承认认识是客体在人脑中的反映
D. 是否承认人有认识世界的能力
10.有一幅对联，上联是“桔子洲，洲旁舟，舟行洲不行”;下联“天心阁，阁中鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”这形象地说明了运动和静止是相互依存的，静止是( )(2013年第1题)
A。运动的衡量尺度 B。运动的内在原因
C。运动的普遍状态 D。运动的存在方式
11.一位机械工程专家讲过这样一件事：“文革”中，他在农场劳动，有一天领导要他去割羊草。他没养过羊，怎么认得羊草呢?但脑子一转办法就来了。他把羊都赶去，看羊吃什么就割什么。不到半天就割回了羊草。这位专家之所以这样做是因为他意识到，“羊吃草”与“割羊草”两者之间存在着( ) (2013年第2题)
A。主观联系 B。必然联系
C。因果联系 D。本质联系
二、多选题：下列每题给出的选项中，至少有两个选项符合题目要求，多选，少选或错选均不得分。
1.下列做法符合矛盾普遍性和特�
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نقل و قول از منابع مطلع روسی و ايرانی خبر از احتمال بسته شدن قراردادی ميان دو کشور داده بود که بر پايه آن، روزانه ۵۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ايران در برابر کالاهای روسی داد و ستد میشود.
البته ماجدی در سخنان خود مشخصا مذاکرات را مبادله نفت ايران در برابر کالاهای روسی عنوان نکرد و آن را معامله پاياپای نفتی (نفت در برابر نفت) خواند.
در همين رابطه، جک لو، وزير امور خزانهداری ايالات متحده آمریکا روز ۲۱ فروردين هشدار داد که هرگونه معامله پاياپای نفت در برابر کالا ميان روسيه و ايران میتواند عملی خلاف تحريمهای وضعشده آمريکا باشد.
اکنون علی ماجدی معاون وزير نفت ايران میگوید که تهران و مسکو توافق در زمينه معاملات تجاری نفت يا گاز را دشوار خواهند يافت، چرا که هر دو کشور رقيب همديگر در توليد و صادرات نفت و گاز هستند.
وی در ادامه گفت که روسيه و ايران خواستار بهبود روابط با افزايش مبادلات تجاری دو جانبه هستند که درحال حاضر در سطح بسيار پايينی قرار دارد. «اما يک معامله پاياپای که در برگيرنده نفت يا گاز باشد، با يک صادرکننده بزرگ سوخت بسيار سخت تر از معامله با واردکنندگان بزرگ نفتی مانند چين است».
بر اساس گزارش وزارت اقتصاد روسيه، حجم تجارت دو جانبه ايران و روسيه در سال گذشته ميلادی ۱.۵ ميليارد دلار بوده است. اين در حالی است که ارزش صادرات روزانه ۵۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ايران به روسيه حدود ۲۰ ميليارد در سال خواهد شد.
ماجدی گفت که روسيه، توليد کننده و صادر کننده نفت است، به همين جهت معامله پاياپای نفتی ميان دو کشور آسان نيست و هيچ راهی وجود ندارد که ايران از روسيه نفت دريافت کند. به گفته وی، شايد (اين معامله) برعکس باشد (نفت ايران به روسيه صادر شود)، اما نه در حال حاضر.
معاون وزير نفت ايران گفت که «شايد اين يک راه باشد، اما راه آسانی نيست و تا اين لحظه هيچ توافقنامه و قراردادی ميان دو کشور امضا نشده، اما مذاکرات ادامه دارد».
ايران يک پايانه نفتی برای تهاتر محدود نفت با کشورهای آسيای ميانه در بندر نکا دارد، اما تنها نفتکشهای با ظرفيت ۵۰۰۰ تن (۳۶ هزار بشکه) میتوانند وارد بندر نکا شوند.
خبرگزاری مهر روز ۲۳ فروردين گزارش داد که پايانه نفتی نکا تا عمق ۹ متری لايروبی میشود تا امکان پهلوگيری نفتکشهای ۱۲ هزار تنی (حدود ۹۰ هزار بشکه) فراهم شود.تحقق ۱۰۰ درصدی برنامه تولید در مناطق نفتخیز جنوب با وجود بحران سیل
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب از تحقق ۱۰۰ درصدی برنامه تولید نفت این شرکت همزمان با مدیریت بحران سیل در استان خوزستان خبر داد.
به گزارش ایران پترونت، احمد محمدی در آخرین نشست ستاد مدیریت بحران این شرکت اظهار کرد: مناطق نفتخیز جنوب از ابتدای سال جاری و همزمان با بالا آمدن سطح رودخانههای دز، کرخه و کارون و بروز سیلاب در خوزستان در دو جبهه امدادرسانی به مردم و مراقبت از تأسیسات و راهبری تولید نقش آفرینی کرد.
وی افزود: با وجود اینکه بسیاری از تأسیسات و خطوط لوله شرکتهای بهرهبرداری نفت و گاز کارون، مارون و مسجدسلیمان دچار آبگرفتگی شده و یا در محاصره سیلاب قرار گرفتند اما با تلاش شبانهروزی همکاران، تولید، توزیع و صادرات نفت خام از ابتدای سال جاری تا کنون مطابق برنامه ابلاغی شرکت ملی نفت ایران به طور ۱۰۰ درصدی محقق شد.
محمدی با بیان اینکه بحران سیل در استان خوزستان کم سابقه بوده است، گفت: صنعت نفت با همافزایی دستگاههای اجرایی استان خوزستان آنچه را که در توان داشت به میدان آورد و در هر دو جبهه با موفقیت اقدامات لازم را انجام داد.
وی با اشاره به اقدامات این شرکت در حوزه مسئولیتهای اجتماعی در مدیریت بحران سیل خوزستان، ثبت و ضبط فعالیت همکاران و مستندسازی آنها برای استفاده در رخدادهای احتمالی آینده را مورد تاکید قرار داد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب با اشاره به پایان بحران سیل در خوزستان خاطرنشان کرد: با عنایت به نامگذاری سال جاری به نام رونق تولید، وظیفه ما این است که حداکثر توان خود را برای رونق تولید، ایجاد فضای کسب و کار و حمایت از ساخت داخل بکار گیریم.
محمدی، در پایان از زحمات و تلاشهای همه مدیران، رؤسا، کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران مدیریت بحران در شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب و شرکتهای تابعه قدردانی کرد.
در این نشست اعضای ستاد مدیریت بحران شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب گزارش جمعبندی از اقدامات انجام شده در حوزه مسئولیت خود ارائه دادند.
ع/۲۲Facebook'un Netflix rakibi Facebook Watch'a 2018'in ilk dizisi geliyor!
Microsoft, bir sonraki Windows 10 güncellemesinde ayarlar menüsüne Yazı Tipi Seçenekleri'ni eklemeye hazırlanıyor!
Birçok kez sızan Galaxy S9'un ön siparişe ve satışa sunulacağı tarihler de ortaya çıktı!
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Telefon kılıf ve ciltleri üreticisi Dbrand, Nokia'n
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animal.
- Learn lessons about each animal. Make Butter and Gather Eggs.
- Spend the day learning how to plant, grow, and harvest vegetables.
- Learn about seeds, learn how to weed, fertilizer, and water vegetables.
- Spend time in our vegetable garden.
- Pick a bag of vegetables to take home.
- Learn about wool, cotton, and other natural fibers.
- Spin wool into yarn, pick cotton, learn about natural dyes.
- Tie dye a T-shirt to take home.
- Learn all about bees, butterflies, and other bugs seen on the farm and why we can not live without them.
- Learn about how honey is made and observe Legare Farms bee hives (from a distance).
- Taste real honey.
Wrap Up Day
- Learn a brief lesson on the history of agriculture in S.C. and what other types of farming are done in our state.
- Then comes the really fun stuff—horse rides and a hayride out to feed the cows.
We will do 2 crafts and 2 snacks per day, we try as much as possible to follow the theme of the day with both crafts and snacks.
For example on animal day, we eat ice cream and on veggie day, popcorn. We allow a lot of time for free play and on hot days water games.In September, it was announced that GCSEs would be replaced with the new Ebacc qualification. But it's not just GCSEs facing a revamp – A-levels are facing an overhaul too.
How will A-levels change? Exams will be taken at the end of two-year, non-modular courses. The qualification will be an all-or-nothing set of exams, at the end of the course. Wave goodbye to retakes and say hello to a lot more revision.
AS-level exams will remain, but will no longer be taken after a year or count towards an A-level. Instead it will be a stand-alone qualification, taken alongside full A-levels after two years in the sixth form.
This means there will be no public exams in the lower sixth year. What will this mean for the university application process? Most universities make their offers based on AS-level grades. Although unis will be involved in the new changes exams, it is not yet clear how much they will participate.
The new system will be introduced in autumn 2015 and people are already panicking about the effects it will have. The changes come at the same time as the GCSE alterations. This will add a great deal of pressure to schools and teachers.
On the other hand, Schools Minister Liz Truss said the plans would end a system where students are preparing for exams almost as soon as they begin a course.
"Pupils spend too much time thinking about exams and re-sits of exams that encourage a 'learn and forget' approach to studying," the minister said.
Others believe that it would be better to make students study English and maths until they're 18, instead of the current age of 16.
Do the new plans sound better to you? Tell us on Twitter @CosmoOnCampus明亮的四室公寓（三楼），位于1889年的新文艺复兴时期的建筑物中，设有电梯，给人留下深刻的印象，其布局非常成功，天花板高度约为2.80m。
“观看总是值得的”
此外，应强调在安静的庭院中朝南的阳台以及在公寓中配备了带电器的设备齐全的厨房和单独的储藏室。
公寓设有结实的石灰木地板和宽敞的可上锁酒窖隔间。
步行距离之内可以找到许多日常用品商店，例如医生，药店，超市，还有日托中心和众多餐馆。
海德豪森法国区
该公寓位于凯勒大街（Kellerstraße），距风景如画的魏森堡广场（Weissenburger Platz）不远，因此位于海德豪森极受欢迎的法国区的心脏地带。
在过去的几十年中，具有许多古老建筑的典型慕尼黑区已经从工人阶级区发展成为慕尼黑最受欢迎和最宜居的住宅区之一。不错的咖啡馆，各种熟食店以及各种餐厅和酒吧使该地区成为美食家的天堂。
除了美食多样性，您还可以在Kellerstraße上找到满足日常需求的所有商店。该地区还包括医生，药房，学校和幼儿园。此外，小型手工艺作坊，画廊以及设计师和二手精品店也具有城市风情。
交通连接非常理想！罗森海默广场（Rosenheimer Platz）离物体只有几米远。从那里，S-Bahn 1-4号线和15号和25号电车线路开始运行，到市中心的时间为10分钟。即使是开车，您也可以很快在Mittlerer Ring和慕尼黑周围的高速公路上行驶。
建筑年份：1889照明/能源：燃气暖气：中央供暖| What is it?
The roots and root branches of Gentian, a long-living herb that grows a slender stem to over a meter that produces blue-green leaves and yellow flowers in bowl shaped clusters.
How has it been used?
The ancient Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans and the Arab physicians of the middle ages all used Gentian as a digestive tonic. They also widely used Gentian for liver disorders, an antiseptic wound wash, and as a treatment for intestinal worms.
Gentian has been very widely used in herbal medicine for people who have chronic health troubles where a weakened digestion is involved.
The great German herbal doctor Rudolph Weiss wrote 'Gentian makes heavy foods more easy to digest by stimulating gastric juice secretion and stomach motility and by improving the muscle tone of the stomach... stomach complaints which are achylous (lacking juice) and atonic (lacking strength) are the primary indications for Gentian'.
Maude Grieves writes 'Gentian is one of our most useful bitter tonics, especially in general debility, weakness of the digestive organs or want of appetite... it is one of the best strengtheners of the human system'.
In early 20th century slang 'Moxie' meant courage combined with recklessness. Some of the most highly regarded people of the time such as Teddy Roosevelt and Charles Lindberg were said to have plenty of 'moxie'. This term came from a strongly flavoured soft drink available in New England from the 1890s that was itself called 'Moxie' It was touted as a cure-all and owed its virtue to being made with Gentian!
Other traditional uses for Gentian that continue to this day include:
- Failure to thrive in infants
- Weakness and loss of appetite in adults
- Food allergies and intolerances
- Liver congestion and jaundice
- Uncontrollable sugar cravings
- Gastric acid deficiency
- Diarrhoea with yellow stools
- Chronic fatigue with loss of appetite for food
- Exhaustion from the post-viral syndrome
TOP | HERBS A-Z LIST
Science on Gentian
~ Gentian was given in a clinical study to 205 patients in a dosage that was equivalent to 600mg of the root per day. Rapid relief of symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, flatulence, constipation, appetite loss and vomiting was achieved (Wegener T: Z Phytother 19:163-164, 1998)
~ In an experimental model Gentian was shown to stimulate the secretion of enzymes in the small intestine and there was a marked increase in gastric secretion with its acid and pepsin content when Gentian was given by mouth (Kazakov BN, Cited in Scientific Committee of ESCOP monographs: Gentianae radix, UK, July 1997)
~ In healthy volunteers Gentian extract produced a significant increase in salivary secretion from 1 to 30 minutes after oral administration and in a similar study a single dose of Gentian (equivalent to about 20 drops of a tincture) stimulated gastric secretion, release of bile from the gall-bladder and bile production by the liver (Borga M et al: Curr Ther Res 29(3):525-536, 1981)
Safety of Gentian
Gentian may not be well tolerated by pregnant women (somewhat understandably!) but there is no reason to think it would do any harm to the woman or her baby. It is certainly safe in breast-feeding and may even help the production of healthy milk. If needed, small children and the elderly should use Gentian with confidence because, even if it is hard for them to take, it may do them great good.
TOP | HERBS A-Z LIST
Gentian is a herb with which I have developed a tremendous amount of respect and affection because I have repeatedly seen how it can:
a) help children who have been repeatedly sick and growing poorly start to thrive
b) help adults with bloating, food intolerances and fatigue
c) help people get on top of sugar -addictions
d) help perform a little miracle with older people who had lost their appetite and were fading fast
I will often combine Gentian with some Barberry or Celandine if I want to work on the liver or I will add just a little Golden Seal if I especially want to shift congestion out of the system but the following ancient, potent formula, or one very like it, gives all the benefits of Gentian. I write it up here in detail for anyone who wants to harness the healing power of this great remedy.
Gentian & Ginger formula
Gentian and Ginger Formula
30-40 mls Gentian
10-20 mls Ginger
These amounts are to make up 50mls - use more or less Ginger in the mixture as preferred, I recommend that the 'hotter' the constitution the less Ginger you should use and vice versa, the 'cooler' the constitution the more Ginger you should add.
Depending on a person's size and sensitivity the best dose is somewhere between 12 to 16 drops of the formula before food. If I want to get a very strong action of the herb, especially when I am starting treatment, I will sometimes recommend to take half the dose, e.g. 6- 8 drops, be sure to feel the 'action' in the mouth, then take the second part of the dose a half minute or so later, e.g. another 6- 8 drops to make the total of 12- 16 drops.
Timing is very important to get the best possible result but I encourage you to be open to experimenting with what works best for you. The longest I would imagine a person would go in taking the drops before food would be about 15 minutes, the shortest time frame could be as little as just a minute. As you will shortly read in the next section the desired effect is to get the digestive 'fire' well and truly stoked up before you eat so if you have plenty of saliva in your mouth and it hasn't eased off yet and you feel keen to get started on your food then you have probably timed it about right, tuck in!
As soon as you get the Gentian formula into your mouth you will start stimulating the flow of digestive juices right throughout your system. You can immediately feel this for yourself in how you will start to produce more saliva in your mouth. Scientific studies, along with countless experiences throughout history, show that the same increase of 'juice' that you feel in your mouth is likewise happening all along the digestive tract.
Digestion is a marvellously complex process whereby food is transformed into energy and the physical regeneration of our bodies - I often use the analogy of this process as being like a 'fire' that takes the fuel of food and turns it into metabolic 'heat' and energy.
A person without good digestive secretions has a stomach that is like a barely smoldering fire. When you throw logs of food onto such a fire they just sit there causing yet more congestion. In this analogy the Gentian formula blows into the cauldron and this process of getting the fire burning before eating can make a profound difference to a person's health outcomes.
To get the benefit of Gentian it is vital to understand that the formula needs to be felt in the mouth for that action to happen further down the digestive tract. In other words, you really do have to taste it for it to work!
Gentian has been called the 'King of Bitters' and you will understand why as soon as you have some! I encourage people to experience the full intensity of the Gentian formula as best as they can and the less you dilute it with water the stronger it will taste!
If a person can take their drops of Gentian tincture straight, so much the better. If they can let it stay in their mouth for a few moments before swallowing, better still. If they can swill it around for a moment before swallowing, then best of all.
I have noticed that once people have had their Gentian a few times then they almost always say that it gets easier to take. This is not necessarily because it gets any less bitter, in fact as people get used to taking Gentian they tend to dilute it less so it actually tastes stronger! What happens is a rather extraordinary change in consciousness whereby the instinctive repulsion to bitterness is gradually replaced by a deeper experience of what is happening within... as the food is digested better and the liver, stomach and pancreas all start to function better the brain starts to get a clear message -- 'this stuff helps!'
I know what I am about to say may sound unbelievable but it is a fact that many hundreds of patients have said to me that they have grown to like the taste of their Gentian formula and, in many cases, they say that they even started to crave the taste of it for a while!
Gentian does not have to be used indefinitely. For many of my patients I have found that by using it diligently for just a short while (e.g. a week or two) they get the benefit from it that they needed. Their 'fire' is now burning well by itself, and they can stop the treatment.
How long you need to take it for is simply a process of listening to your own body. So long as it has helped to relieve some problem then, so long as the problem does not return, you know you can put it aside. For some people, especially when they know they will be eating heavier foods or foods that used to give them difficulty with their digestion, it will be wise for them to have the formula on hand and to use it just whenever they need.
TOP | HERBS A-Z LIST
Gentian has an intriguing further action. It is known as a ‘cooling bitter’ because, whilst it feels warming and stimulating to the digestion what happens, paradoxically, is that at the same time it helps take ‘heat’ away from places in the muscles and joints where inflammation has become stuck.
Another great paradox with Gentian is that you can give it to someone who needs their appetite to come back with excellent results and then you can give it to another person who just can't get a handle on their excess sugar cravings and get an equally potent effect! It clearly does something to rewire the brain in relation to food and is one of the few remedies that can legitimately be said to help a person lose excess weight when needed...
It is known that
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� بر بخش های دیگر و کم کردن هزینه هایشان در این عرصه، آنها را به سمت مضاعفسازی تلاش هایشان جهت تنش زدایی متمایل کرده است. به عبارت بهتر برداشت راهبردی طرفین از شرایط موجود منطقه ای و بین المللی و تداوم سلسله نشست های پیشین در قالب مذاکرات می تواند بستری بنیادین در این باره باشد.
به نظر شما تأکیدات بایدن بر طرح هایی نظیر سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای و یا عادی سازی روابط اسرائیل و عربستان، چه تاثیراتی بر مذاکرات تنش زدایی ایران و عربستان خواهد داشت؟
در نگاه اول باید گفت که طرح موضوعاتی مانند سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای حتی در صورت در نطفه خفهشدنِ آن پیش از رسیدن به مرحله عملیاتی سازی(چون نیاز به پیش زمینه ها و بسترهایی از گفتگو، توافق و مشارکت و همکاری به علاوه میزان وسعت و دامنه آن در کنار تعداد کشورهای عضو آن می باشد) عملاً زمانبَر خواهد بود و بیشتر دارای ملاحظات سیاسی – دیپلماتیک می باشد.
در ارتباط با مسئله عادی سازی روابط میان ریاض و تل آویو نیز مسئله همین گونه است. چون آنچه گویای واقعیت روشن این روزهای ریاض می باشد عدم آمادگی های لازم و فراهم نبودن شرایط برای تحقق چنین موضوعی می باشد. در واقع ترس از مخالفت های داخلی از سوی گروه های مختلف اجتماعی و حتی کانونها و هسته های قدرت سیاسی و مذهبی در سعودی حاکی از وجود موانع جدی و فراهم نبودن شرایط می باشد.
این موضوع را نیز می توان در سخنان مقامات صهیونیستی دید که به صراحت بر زمان بَر بودن این مسئله اذعان دارند و مدعی صبر در این باره هستند. بنابراین با توجه به تأثیر و جایگاه زمان در فعلیت بخشی به دو موضوع مورد توجه در این پرسش باید گفت که چون این دو گزاره اولاً جاه طلبانه بوده و ثانیاً دور از دسترس بوده و ثالثاً در سطح اولیه بحث قرار دارند(به ویژه سپر دفاع موشکی)، از حیث محتوایی با هدف غیریت سازی منطقه ای علیه ایران سامان یافته اند. در واقع این غیریت و دگر سازی از ایران، نشان دهنده شکنندگی معادلات در سطح آنومیکی و آشوب زده منطقه ای است.
بنابراین آنچه در این مسیر برای طرفین می تواند به عنوان عامل انگیزشی در روند تنش زادیی مهم باشد، رصد مسائل منطقه ای در سطوح خُرد – میانی و کلان است. در حقیقت برآوردها در سطح خرد – میانی(تراکم بحران های منطقه ای) و کلان(جایگاه ویژه خاورمیانه در تدوین استراتژی های جهانی) و همبسته بدون آنها، نقشی کلیدی در این باره دارند.
به علاوه اینکه آنها درصدد هستند که پیش از وقوع شرایط جدید در قالب معادلات تازه منطقه ای، جهتگیریهایشان را نسبت به عملکرد منطقه ای یکدیگر مشخص سازند. از سوی دیگر نیز نباید فراموش کرد که شاخص ماهوی این دو موضوع(سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای و عادی سازی روابط اسرائیل و عربستان) عملاً زمینه را برای امتیازگیری ریاض از تهران و تل آویو که در تقابل تمام عیار ساختاری – ایده ای با هم قرار دارند، فراهم خواهد کرد. بنابراین درک شرایط موجود و ادراک امنیتی از اتفاقات و اقدامات تنش آفرین اخیر در آینده و سنجش و پالایش آنها، تلاش های دو طرف را شدت بخشیده تا پیش از خروج مذاکرات از مسیر و ریل اصلی، آن را به سرانجامی ولو حداقلی برسانند.
به نظر شما چشم انداز آتی و سرانجام تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان چیست؟ آیا تنش زدایی و عادی سازی روابط محقق می شود یا صرفا شاهد گفتگوهای فرسایشی بی ثمر خواهیم بود؟
مطمئناً حصول به توافق نهایی آن هم در شکل سریع و بدون وقفه آن میسر نخواهد بود. در واقع اگر در این دور از مذاکرات میان تهران و ریاض توافقی حاصل گردد مقدمه ای برای انجام گفتگو و مذاکرات بر محور شروط طرفین در آینده خواهد بود. به بیان جامع تر اگر در این دور از مذاکرات توافقی شکل بگیرد مسلماً بر روی کلیات خواهد بود و جزئیات آن به دلیل دامنه دار بودن اختلافات و حتی مطالباتشان از یکدیگر به دورهای بعدی موکول خواهد گشت.
با این وجود نمی توان از اصطلاح فریسایشی بودن برای این مذاکرات استفاده کرد و آن را مشمول زمانِ طولانی دانست. چرا که هدف اول و حیاتی برای دو طرف کاهش سطح تنش ها و باز کردن دریچه های دیپلماتیک برای گفتگوها بوده که تصمیم به انجام دور تازه مذاکرات بعد چند ماه در سطح دیپلماتیک، مبین همین نکته است.
از سوی دیگر نیز باید خاطر نشان کرد که دور تازه مذاکرات که آغاز گفتگوها در سطح دیپلماتیک میباشد به معنای پیشرفتی مهم و گامی قابل توجه در این باره می باشد که در مرحله اول و ابتدایی گفتگوها در سطح مذکور است، همین امر گزاره فرسایشی بودن آن را در زمان فعلی منتفی خواهد کرد. پس با توجه به آنچه گفته شد به نظر می رسد در خوش بینانه ترین حالت باید به ادامه گفتگوها امیدوار بود
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100 years after the beginning of the conflict, about a lost
relative who fought and died in the First World War. William Pettigrew Waller landed in France on 30th September 1916, but
was only to see a month of fighting with the London Scottish Regiment when he was killed by enemy shells on October 28th.
His father, Christopher, was also serving in France at that time, as a Private in the Queen's Regiment. He survived the war
and received his son's pocketbook, watch and chain on his return to England.
The music and lyrics of Remembered, though quite simplistic in style, encourage the generation of today not to forget the sacrifices of the past. The trumpet's version of Last Post that joins the descant towards the end of the piece makes for an emotive final chorus.Mining Publication: Impact on Respirable Dust Levels When Operating a Flooded-bed Scrubber in 20-foot Cuts
Original creation date: December 2013
Underground coal mining companies that operate continuous miner sections often apply to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) for approval to take extended cuts to depths of up to 40 ft as a means of improving productivity. Historically, MSHA has granted approval of this practice if the mine has successfully demonstrated the ability to control the roof, methane, and respirable dust while extracting these extended cuts. A key component for controlling dust generated by continuous miners in 40-ft cuts has been the utilization of flooded-bed scrubbers. These fan-powered scrubbers pull dust-laden air from the mining face and remove respirable dust particles by passing the collected air through a wetted filter panel. The filtered air is then discharged back into the mine atmosphere. To effectively use scrubbers in faces that employ exhaust ventilation, the return ventilation curtain or tubing should be located outby the scrubber discharge on the continuous miner, which results in a setback distance from the face of approximately 40 ft. Over the last several years, MSHA has emphasized that mines demonstrate effective dust control before granting approvals for taking extended cuts with extended curtain setbacks. Each mine operator must successfully demonstrate control of workers’ dust exposures in standard 20-ft cuts before MSHA considers approving extended cuts.
The goal of the research conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was to compare dust levels generated in 20-ft cuts when using traditional exhaust face ventilation without a scrubber to dust levels in 20-ft cuts when using extended curtain setbacks with a scrubber operating. Dust surveys were completed at three mines, with area and personal sampling conducted to quantify respirable dust concentrations on a cut-by-cut basis. Dust sampling results did not show a statistically significant difference (Wilcoxon two-sample test, α = 0.05) in respirable dust concentrations between these two test conditions (scrubber-on and scrubber-off) at the continuous miner or shuttle car sampling locations at the face. However, with the scrubber operating, respirable dust concentrations in the return airstream downwind of the continuous miner showed reductions of 91%, 86%, and 40% at Mines A, B, and C, respectively. The reductions at Mines A and B were found to be statistically significant when using the Wilcoxon test. Likewise, reductions in respirable quartz dust levels in the continuous miner return were observed at all three mines, with statistically significant reductions of over 80% observed at Mines A and B. Although operation of the flooded-bed scrubber did not impact respirable dust levels in the face area, it did significantly reduce respirable and quartz dust levels downwind of the continuous miner. Consequently, operation of the flooded-bed scrubbers, in conjunction with the dust controls required in the MSHA-approved ventilation plans at these mines, was advantageous from a respirable dust control perspective.
Authors: JF Colinet, WR Reed, J Potts
Report of Investigations - December 2013
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20043447
Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2014-105, RI 9693, 2013 Dec; :1-59.
- Best Practices for Controlling Respirable Dust in Coal Mines
- Control of Respirable Dust
- Dust Underfoot: Enclosed Cab Floor Heaters Can Significantly Increase Operator's Respirable Dust Exposure
- Evaluation of the Approach to Respirable Quartz Exposure Control in U.S. Coal Mines
- Evaluation of the Wet Head Continuous Miner to Reduce Respirable Dust
- Improved Drill Shroud Capture of Respirable Dust Utilizing Air Nozzles Underneath the Drill Deck
- Improving Silica Dust Control Through Targeted Research
- Laboratory Testing To Quantify Dust Entrainment During Shield Advance
- NIOSH Hazard ID 1 - Exposure to Silica Dust on Continuous Mining Operations Using Flooded-Bed Scrubbers
- Performance of a Light Scattering Dust Monitor at Various Air Velocities: Results of Sampling in the Active Versus the Passive Mode
- Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining ProgramIn questo articolo ti spieghiamo come trovare nuovi clienti B2B, ovvero aziende che possono trarre beneficio dai tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Il mercato B2B è in continua evoluzione e ciò significa che anche le aziende devono adeguarsi per rimanere competitive. Trovare nuovi clienti è quindi sempre più importante, ma non sempre è facile.
Fortunatamente, ci sono diversi modi per trovare nuovi clienti B2B, il nostro consiglio è di dedicarti alla lead generation tramite i canali online.
La lead generation è il processo di attrarre e convertire estranei in lead o potenziali clienti. È il primo passo nel processo di vendita e il suo scopo è creare interesse per un prodotto o servizio.
Per maggiori informazioni puoi consultare l’articolo sulla lead generation b2b di Ediscom.
Identificare i clienti B2B ideali
Prima di iniziare a cercare nuovi clienti, è importante identificare chi sono i tuoi clienti ideali. Questo ti aiuterà a concentrarti sulla giusta audience e a risparmiare tempo e denaro.
Nel business-to-business, l’identificazione del cliente ideale è fondamentale per la crescita e il successo aziendale. I clienti ideali sono quelli che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti e servizi, che possono permettersi di pagare il tuo prezzo, e che si trovano nel tuo target di mercato.
Identificare i clienti ideali può sembrare un compito difficile, ma se segui questi passaggi puoi identificarli con successo.
Innanzitutto, fai una lista dei tuoi migliori clienti attuali. Chiediti perché sono i migliori clienti e cerca di individuare quali caratteristiche hanno in comune. Queste caratteristiche saranno la base per identificare i nuovi clienti ideali.
Una volta che hai un’idea chiara di ciò che rende un buon cliente, puoi iniziare a cercare potenziali clienti che condividono queste caratteristiche. Utilizza i motori di ricerca per trovare aziende che si trovano nel tuo target di mercato e che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Puoi considerare diversi fattori come la dimensione dell’azienda, il settore di appartenenza, la localizzazione, etc.
Una volta che hai trovato alcune aziende potenzialmente interessate, contattale per fare una presentazione dei tuoi prodotti o servizi. Se l’azienda è interessata, fissa un incontro per discutere dei dettagli. Se l’azienda non è interessata, chiedi loro se conoscono qualcuno che potrebbe essere interessato.
Seguendo questi passaggi, sarai in grado di identificare e contattare i tuoi clienti ideali.
Utilizzare i Social media per trovare nuovi clienti B2B
I social media sono un ottimo modo per trovare nuovi clienti B2B. Le aziende di oggi sono molto attive sui social media (qui trovi le piattaforme preferite) e questo è un buon segnale perché significa che sono disposte a comunicare con i potenziali clienti.
Puoi trovare nuovi clienti B2B sui social media attraverso le ricerche di hashtag o semplicemente connettendoti con le aziende nel tuo target di mercato.
Una volta identificati i tuoi obiettivi e i tuoi clienti ideali, è importante creare contenuti che li coinvolgano direttamente. I contenuti devono essere interessanti, utili e coinvolgenti per i tuoi potenziali clienti.
I social media offrono un’ottima opportunità per costruire relazioni a lungo termine con i tuoi potenziali clienti. Quando si costruiscono relazioni, è importante concentrarsi sulla qualità, non sulla quantità.
Ciò significa che dovrai concentrarti sulla creazione di contenuti di valore e sulla costruzione di relazioni personali con i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Per sfruttare al meglio i social media per trovare nuovi clienti, è importante utilizzare gli strumenti giusti. Ciò significa che dovrai utilizzare gli strumenti di marketing più adatti per i social media.
Grazie alle pubblicità sui social media, è possibile raggiungere un vasto pubblico in pochissimo tempo. Dovrai quindi utilizzare le Ads per creare annunci mirati.
Infine, è importante monitorare i risultati ottenuti tramite i social media. Ciò ti consentirà di capire se i tuoi sforzi stanno davvero portando i risultati sperati.
Contattare i potenziali clienti con l’email marketing
L’email marketing è un ottimo modo per entrare in contatto diretto con i potenziali clienti. Puoi creare una lista di contatti e inviare loro email personalizzate per presentare la tua azienda e i tuoi prodotti o servizi.
Puoi regalare degli sconti per dare modo alle aziende di provare i tuoi prodotti, oppure offrire dei servizi gratuiti. Ad esempio potresti organizzare un webinar, un evento online che ti darà l’opportunità di parlare direttamente con i tuoi potenziali clienti.
Puoi utilizzare i webinar per presentare la tua azienda, i tuoi prodotti o servizi, e fornire tutte le informazioni di cui i potenziali clienti hanno bisogno. I webinar ti danno anche l’opportunità di stabilire un rapporto di fiducia con i tuoi potenziali clienti e di dimostrare che sei un esperto del tuo settore.2021-04-02 08:52:24 军队人才网 文章来源：吉林华图
器官移植病人的护理
考点1 器官移植的分类
1.自体移植供者与受者系同一个体，故对移植物不发生免疫排斥，如肾动脉狭窄患者切除狭窄段动脉后实施的自体肾移植，肝外伤或肿瘤患者切除肝经体外处理后移植回腹腔的自体肝移植。
2.同质移植移植物取自遗传基因与受者完全相同的或基本相似的供者，如同卵双生间移植或近交系动物间移植，一般都可成功。这类移植在临床非常少见。
3.同种异体移植供者和受者同种但非同一个体，遗传基因有差异，常伴排斥反应。临床器官移植多属此类，移植术后需要长期应用免疫抑制药物预防排斥反应。
4.异种移植不同种之间的移植，排斥率极高，目前尚无长期存活的报道。由于预后不良，并且涉及伦理等问题，目前绝大多数国家禁止临床开展此类移植。
考点2 移植前准备
1.供者的选择
免疫学方面的选择
①血型：ABO血型必须相同，不同血型的移植会引起超急性排斥反应。
②淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验：指受者的血清和供者淋巴细胞之间的配合试验，是临床移植前必须检查的项目。如肾移植淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验，必须<10%或为阴性才能施行。
2.移植器官的保存
(1)保存原则：要求移植有活力的器官。在常温下，器官缺血时间很短就趋向死亡，超过30分钟(肾超过60~90分钟)器官即可发生不可逆的损害。为保证供体器官的功能和移植后的存活率，缩短热缺血和冷缺血时间、低温保存、避免细胞肿胀和生化损伤极为重要。目前供移植用的脏器保存，都是采用“低温”的原则。常用低温灌注及保持低温。
(2)保存方法：较简易的方法是用4℃左右的特制灌注液(仿细胞内液)进行灌注，直至流出液清澈，脏器变成均匀的灰白色，然后轻轻放入第一个盛有4℃保存液的无菌塑料袋内，用消毒橡皮筋扎紧塑料袋口，再放入第二个无菌塑料袋内，用橡皮筋扎�
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rtz in 1982, and the final one, the RTS III in 1990. Here is an RTS II Quartz.
Allthough built in 1982, the design of handles was more or less the well known Pentax design from 1957, although the shutter time and ASA/DIN values had switched places.
A Yashica branded lens on this one, which reduced the kit price substantially compared to the Carl Zeiss branded ones.Incastrato perfettamente tra le mura di due edifici lungo la strada, in via del Santuario. È la sorte capitata alla motrice di un tir oggi a Ribis di Reana poco dopo le 15.15 di oggi. Forse il conducente voleva fare una semplice inversione, fatto sta che si è ritrovato letteralmente bloccato con il suo camion al centro della strada, vicino alla chiesa.
※ 蔬菜汤的做法 （二日份）
基本材料：白萝卜中型约四分之一根，白萝卜叶用大萝卜的叶子约四分之一丛（萝卜叶生长毛的不适用）。红萝卜中型约二分之一根，牛蒡中型约二分之一根，干香菇（一片晒过太阳），（萝卜叶要浸水二小时才使用，因恐有残留农药）。
作法：蔬菜不要事前烫过，要连皮切大块。烹煮的锅子要使用耐热的玻璃锅或不锈钢锅。放进蔬菜三倍的水。水煮开后，再以小火煮二小时。把菜汤替代水来喝。盆栽内的草木快枯萎时，菜汤浇在其周围会恢复元气。注意事项：请务必按照基本的配合的份量煮食，以免失去平衡的效益。不要混合其他的药草或植物，以免产生有毒物质。绝对不可使用珐琅或特氟隆加工锅，因为珐琅或特氟隆会溶化，请使用耐热玻璃锅或不锈钢锅。（不可用塑胶杯装）。
※ 糙米茶的做法
（一）能使血液畅通，糙米茶有清血作用及分解胆固醇，能让血液在血管流通更顺畅，可预防高血压与脑溢血，由于血液流通畅，将可以供给细胞充足的养分及氧气，免疫能力自然会增加而达到预防疾病的效果。
（二）能使小便畅通，糙米茶有利尿功能，可排出体内多余的养分及毒素，更有帮助胰脏分泌胰岛素的功能，同时能降低血糖，对糖尿病患者有相当大的功效。
（三）能使大便畅通，糙米因含有最丰富的天然纤维，有助于排出肠内宿便，预防大肠、直肠癌及结肠癌。
基本材料：糙米180CC（一碗）、水八 （八碗）首次茶汁作法：把糙米放在没沾油的锅中，炒黄褐色（米不要炒到爆裂）。同时在另一锅内放八碗的水并将水煮沸，把炒好的糙米放进锅里，立刻关火，并放置五分钟，以网子过滤糙米，茶汁待用。二次茶汁作法：将8碗水煮沸，将第一次过滤的茶渣放入沸水中，小火煮五分钟，用网子过滤，茶汁待用。三将两次茶汁混合之后可以饮用。需依病症变更饮用量。糙米茶不可与含蛋白质的食物（牛奶）混合饮用。蔬菜汤和糙米茶不要同时饮用，饮用时间请间隔十五分钟以上，以免效果减半，与中药须间隔一小时，与西药须间隔二小时。
注：糙米—稻谷去掉谷糠未抛光的米叫糙米
|想了解牛蒡茶？请致电：0311-85865115
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4TH Grade Schedule
8:35- Homeroom/Band Lessons
9:00 - Math
10:15- Word Study/Grammar/Spelling
11:50- Writer's Workshop
12:30- Reader's Workshop
1:20 - Snack
1:30- Specials - PE, Library, Technology, Music, Art
2:15 Content area
indoor board games, cards, etc
Fourth Grade News
1. Have a set place for homework and keep a pencil box filled with all the supplies they need.
2. Set a time limit. No more than 1 hour should be spent on homework.
3. Have students work on the easier homework first.
4. If they struggle with a concept, write the teacher a note with the unfinished work.
5. If they are not doing their work, make it my problem and just put it away unfinished.نظامی عروضی سمرقندی نویسندهٔ ایرانی سده ششم هجری و نویسندهٔ کتاب چهار مقاله است.
احمد بن عمر بن علی سمرقندی، مکنی به ابوالحسن، ملقب به نظامالدین یا نجمالدین، و معروف به نظامی عروضی، از نویسندگان و شاعران قرن ششم هجری قمری است. در اواخر قرن پنجم در سمرقند زاده شد. پس از کسب علوم مقدماتی در سمرقند، در سالهای ۵۰۴ تا ۵۰۶ رهسپار خراسان شد. در در سال ۵۰۶ در بلخ به خدمت عمر خیام، و در سال ۵۱۰ در طوس به خدمت امیر معزی رسید. وی به دربار ملوک آل شنسب پیوست و سالها مداحی شاهان آن سلسله را میکرد. کتاب معروف خویش مجمعالنوادر مشهور به چهار مقاله را در حدود سالهای ۵۵۱-۵۵۲ ه. ق به نام ابوالحسن حسامالدین علی بن فخرالدوله مسعود برادرزاده ملک شمسالدین محمد پادشاه غوری تالیف کرد،Göbek yağı birçoğumuz için sorunlu bir bölgedir. Tüm çabalarımıza ve spor salonunda geçirdiğimiz saatlere rağmen, orta bölgemizde kilo vermek zor olabilir.
Birçok kadın için kilo alımı yaşla birlikte gerçekleşir. Metabolizma yavaşlar ve vücudunuz o kadar çok kalori yakmadığından, kilolar yavaş yavaş artmaya başlayabilir. Yaşla birlikte, rol oynayan çeşitli faktörler vardır. İşte göbek yağının gelişimi ve nasıl kaybedileceği hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey.
Göbek Yağının Arkasındaki Bilim
Göbek yağı, karın iç organlarınızı çevreleyen yağ yastığı olan “visseral yağ” veya “omental yağ” anlamına gelir. Fazla miktarda olmasının kalp hastalığı ve diyabet ve obeziteyi içeren metabolik sendromla bağlantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yağ hücreleri, metabolizmamızı değiştiren kimyasallar salgılar.
Örneğin, uyluklarınızdaki yağlarla karşılaştırıldığında, iç organlar için doğrudan bir besin kaynağı oldukları için viseral yağ hücreleri daha aktiftir. Dr. Mike Hoaglin, Dr. Medikal Direktörü DrHouse, açıklar. Özellikle çok fazla olduğunda kilo vermeyi ve kan şekerini düşürmeyi zorlaştıran sitokin adı verilen daha fazla inflamatuar kimyasal salgılarlar.
Karın karaciğere çok yakın olduğu için, sürekli olarak karaciğere ve ardından kan dolaşımına yağ gönderir, bu da kolesterolü ve vücut iltihabının genel belirteçlerini artırabilir. Yüksek miktarda viseral yağ, normalde yağ yakımını artırmaya ve kan şekerini düşürmeye yardımcı olan adiponektin gibi faydalı hormonları da bloke eder.
Kadınlarda Göbek Yağlarının Nedeni Nedir?
Stres de göbekteki yağ dağılımına katkıda bulunabilir, Dr. Hoaglin ekler. Stresle birlikte kortizol gibi uçuş veya uçuş hormonları gelir. Kortizol, vücudumuzun yağ ve şekeri daha da sıkı tutmasına neden olur ve göbek yağı en aktif olan ilk diblere sahiptir. Genetik, özellikle kadınlarda, kadınlar visseral olarak yağ depolamaya meyilli olduklarından, bir rol oynar.
“Karın obezitesinin ana nedenleri kötü beslenmedir – öncelikle çok fazla şeker, alkol ve trans yağ ve yeterli protein olmaması” diyor. Dr. Mir Ali, Dr. Bariatrik cerrah ve Fountain Valley, CA’daki Orange Coast Tıp Merkezi’ndeki MemorialCare Cerrahi Kilo Kaybı Merkezi’nin tıbbi direktörü. “Etkinlik eksikliği de önemli bir rol oynar. Diğer katkıda bulunan faktörler arasında uyku eksikliği ve genetik sayılabilir.”
Göbek Yağınızın Fazla Olduğunu Nasıl Anlarsınız?
Bel çevresi fazla göbek yağınız olup olmadığını görmek için iyi bir tarama aracıdır. Bu amaç için BMI’den bile daha iyidir.
Ayağa kalkarken mezurayı göbek deliği hizasında, gövdenizin etrafına ve kalça kemiklerinin üzerine yerleştirin. Bandın zemin seviyesinde olduğundan emin olun. Nefes verin, bandı sıkıca çekin, ancak cilde bastırmayın. Genel olarak kardiyovasküler ve metabolik riskler, kadınlar için 35 inçten ve erkekler için 40 inçten büyük bir bel ölçüsü ile artar, Dr. Hoaglin devletleri.
Aşırı Göbek Yağı Nasıl Ortadan Kaldırılır
Ne kadar kilo verdiğimizi hedefleyebilsek de, kilo verme böyle olmaz.
“Ne yazık ki, karın gibi belirli bölgelere kilo vermeyi hedefleyemezsiniz” diyor Dr. Fakat. “Ancak, genel olarak kilo vermek, gövde obezitesinde bir azalmaya yol açacaktır.”
1. Rafine karbonhidratları sınırlayın
Şeker ve beyaz un gibi rafine karbonhidratlar, insülin seviyelerinizin yükselmesine neden olur, bu
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bununla ilgili en iyi yolları bilmek önemlidir. Sadece belirli ödül kartı türlerine odaklanmakla kalmamalı, aynı zamanda yapabileceğiniz tüm ücretsiz avantajlardan da yararlanmalısınız.
Aşağıda, bir yolculuğu ve ödüllerle ilgili seyahatleri kapsarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en iyi stratejilerden bazıları verilmiştir:
Esnek Seyahat Kredisi Sunan Puan Kartları
Barclays Arrival Plus World Elite MasterCard veya Capital One Venture Rewards gibi kartlar yolculuklarınız için idealdir, çünkü istediğiniz herhangi bir seyahat deneyimi için puanlarınızı kullanabilirsiniz. Her iki kart da bir kayıt bonusu ve tüm satın alımlarınızda 2x puan sunarak puanları hızlı bir şekilde toplamak için iyi seçenekler sunar.
Skor Ücretsiz Seyahat İptal / Kesinti Sigortası
Biraz seyahat kredi kartları seyahatinizin kontrolünüz dışındaki nedenlerle iptal edilmesi durumunda sizi karşılayacak ücretsiz gezi iptal / kesinti sigortası sunun. Limana cruise ve uçak biletinizi ödemek için bu korumayı sağlayan bir kart kullanarak, bir kart satın almamayı haklı çıkarabilirsiniz. seyahat sigortası ve bunun yerine tasarrufları cebinizde tutmak.
Her İki Eşi de Oyuna Alın
Bir kayıt bonusu bir seyahat için ödeme yapmanıza yardımcı olabilirse, neden iki değil? Örneğin, her ikisi de Capital One Venture Rewards kartında kayıt bonusu kazandınızsa, seçtiğiniz yolculuk için kullanabileceğiniz tek başına 1000 $ 'lık kayıt bonuslarınız olacaktır.
Ödül stratejinizi planlarken, her iki eşin de aynı kartlarda kayıt bonusu kazanabileceğini unutmayın.
Esnek Puan Kartları'nı düşünün
Esnek seyahat kredisi sunan kartlar bir seyir için iyi bir seçenek olsa da, portallarından yolculuk rezervasyonu yapmanıza izin veren kartlar da seçebilirsiniz. Örneğin, Chase Ultimate Rewards puanları kazanırsanız, puanınız olan yolculukları rezerve edebilir ve sahip olduğunuz birinci sınıf seyahat kredi kartına bağlı olarak yüzde 25 ila yüzde 50 daha fazla seyahat alabilirsiniz.
Aynı şey, Citi Premier kartı Citi ThankYou seyahat portalı üzerinden puanlarla doğrudan yolculuk rezervasyonu yapabilirsiniz.
Son olarak, kazanacak bir kartınız varsa, yolculukları karşılamak için puan kullanmak kolaydır American Express Üyelik ödülleri. Doğrudan AmexTravel.com üzerinden yolculuk yapabilir ve masrafların tamamını veya bir kısmını karşılamak için puanları kullanabilirsiniz.
Bir Turu Kapsıyor Ödüllerini Kullanmanın En Kötü Yolları
Bir seyir rezervasyon yaparken puan ve çabalarını en iyi şekilde yararlanmanın birçok yolu olsa da, sizi de geri tutabilir stratejileri vardır.
Bir yolculuğu kapsayacak şekilde ödül puanlarını toplamaya hazır olduğunuzda, burada asla yapmamanız gereken birkaç şey vardır:
Ortak Markalı Kruvaziyer Kredi Kartı Almak
Bazı seyahat kredi kartları seyir özgüyani, bir banka ve bir kruvaziyer hattı ile ortak markalanırlar ve kruvaziyer indirimleri veya ilave avantajlar kazanmanın bir yolu olarak pazarlanırlar. Carnival World MasterCard muhtemelen bu nişteki en popüler karttır ve daha iyi bilmiyorlarsa sık sık kruvazörler kaydolmaya eğilimli olabilir.
Bununla birlikte, bu kartın gerçekten sunduklarını böldüğünüzde, neden takip etmeye değmediğini görmek kolaydır. Kayıt bonusu olarak sadece 200.000 $ değerinde sadece 20.000 puan sunmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda diğer tüm satın alımlarda harcanan 1 $ başına yalnızca 1 “FunPoint” kazanırsınız. Özünde, bu gerçekler bunu 200 $ bonus ve daha başka bir şey ile yüzde 1 nakit geri ödeme kartı yapar.
Ancak en kötü yanı, puanlarınızı sadece Karnaval yolculuklarına yönelik krediler için kullanabilmenizdir. Yani, başka bir kruvaziyer hattına gitmeye karar verirseniz, şansınız kalmaz.
Bir kruvaziyer hattı tarafından pazarlanan bir kredi kartı almak istiyorsanız, bunun yerine geri ödeme kartı almaktan çok daha iyi olacağınızı unutmayın. Yıllık ücret olmadan yüzde 2 veya daha fazla para iadesi teklif eden birkaç kişi vardır.
Yüzde 1 Nakit Geri Ödeme Kartıyla Yapıştırma
Ödülleri kaçırmanın bir başka yolu da, düzenli olarak yüzde 1'lik bir nakit-geri kartına sadık kalmak ve daha fazla ödül sunan bir taneye kaydolmayı unutmaktır. Kartınıza yalnızca yüzde 1 oranında geri ödeme yapıyorsanız, kartınızdaki Citi Çifte Nakit. Bu kart yıllık bir ücret almıyor, ancak harcadığınız her dolar için yüzde 2'lik bir geri ödeme sunuyor - bir satın alma işlemi yaptığınızda yüzde 1 ve ödediğinizde yüzde 1.
Ayrıca, Keşfedin Miles yolculukları için. Bu kart harcadığınız her dolar için yalnızca 1,5 "Mil" sunarken, Discover ilk yıldan sonra ödüllerinizi ikiye katlamayı vaat ediyor. Bunu hesaba kattığınızda, bu kart ilk 12 ay içinde yıllık ücret olmadan yüzde 3 doluyor. Ayrıca, istediğiniz herhangi bir yolculuk veya seyahat için bu kartla puan kullanabilirsiniz.
İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler.
Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.Ingredienti
- 160g Focaccia col formaggio Tossini
- 1 pera
- burro q.b.
- sciroppo d'acero
- nocciole
- castagne precotte
Preparazione
Infornate la focaccia col formaggio Tossini e nel frattempo dorate le fette di pera in un padellino con un pò di burro.
Poi adagiate le fette sulla focaccia, aggiungete dello sciroppo d’acero e nocciole tritate a piacere e infornate ancora un paio di minuti.
In uscita sbriciolate delle castagne precotte come guarnizione.
*Ricetta di Sonia Tortoraپاسخ
مواد غذایی که ممکن است آلرژی را تحریک و تشدید کنند شامل موارد زیر می باشد:
- برخی میوه ها همچون هلو، شلیل، گیلاس و گلابی می توانند وضعیت آلرژی دهانی را بدتر کنند. میوه های محرک آلرژی همچون خربزه، ملون و هندوانه را در زمان آلرژی کنار بگذارید. سیب هم می تواند آلرژی مربوط به فصل بهار و پاییز را تشدید کند و خارش گلو را ایجاد کند. زرد آلو هم برای افراد مبتلا به آلرژی ممنوع است.
- سبزیجاتی همچون کرفس، هویج، کدو سبز، خیار، پیاز، برگ چغندر و فلفل دلمه ای سبب تشدید حساسیت فصلی می شود.
- ادویه کاری سبب بدتر شدن علائم حساسیت می شود و در زمان حساسیت بهتر است از این ادویه استفاده نکنید.
- حبوباتی همچون دانه سویا و بادام زمینی در تشدید آلرژی دهانی اثر دارند. مغز های درختی مثل پسته، بادام هندی و فندق هم در زمان حساسیت فصلی کمتر باید مصرف شوند. افرادی که به این مغز ها حساسیت دارند به محصولات حاصل از آنها همچون روغن و کره هم حساسیت دارند.
- برخی دیگر از دانه ها و ادویه جات همچون رازیانه، جعفری، گشنیز، زیره سیاه، خردل، زیره سبز، آفتابگردان و شوید هم می توانند سبب خارش گلو شوند.
فاطمه دیوسالار جمعه 12 اسفند 1401Today's global tensions echo the lead-up to World War I. Could this be the end for our world order?
It was a century ago this summer – on June 28, 1914 – that Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip fired the “shot heard round the world,” assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, in Sarajevo. The killing served as a catalyst for conflict, bringing long-simmering tensions between various European nations to a boil. The result was a conflagration that was both global in scale and massive in its human toll. All told, more than 37 million souls perished in what became known as the “war to end all wars.”
Fast forward a century, and the parallels are striking.
Like 100 years ago, the international system is coming unglued. Back then, the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was arrayed against the Triple Entente (the Russian Empire, France and the United Kingdom) in a tenuous strategic balance. Great power competition and imperial impulses had touched off a “scramble for Africa” late in the 19th century, resulting in the large-scale and rapid colonization of that continent by the early 20th. And in the Middle East, the once-mighty Ottoman Empire had become the “sick man of Europe,” riven by conflicts along its periphery and torn apart by internal political strife.
Today, similar divisions dominate headlines from Europe to the Middle East. The civil war in Syria, hostilities between Israel and the radical Hamas movement in the Palestinian territories, and Russia’s ongoing troublemaking in Ukraine are just the most public symptoms of a deeper, and deeply alarming, ailment: the unraveling of the existing global order.
Like in 1914, extreme ideologies are currently on the march. In the early 20th century, the furies of nationalism, imperialism and militarism undermined the tenuous geopolitical balance that had been struck between the nations of Europe in the aftermath of the conflicts of the late 19th and early 20thcenturies,
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medical equipment and health training to primary health care providers, mothers and community members. From HIV awareness days to malaria action week, we are promoting behavioral change through health-focused social events.
- Promoting birth registration so that children receive an official identity and access their right to social services, including health care.
- Improving the availability and quality of water and sanitation services by training community groups to manage water systems.
- Promoting safe, healthy and child-friendly learning environments, and supporting the implementation of quality learning with an emphasis on girls’ education, children’s participation in education issues and discouraging corporal punishment.
- Helping families build resilience to economic shocks by learning marketable skills, and plan for the future to ensure they can meet their children’s needs.
|People living in poverty
|Mortality of children under 5
||77 deaths /1000 births
||5 deaths /1000 births
(World Bank, CIA World Factbook, World Health Organization)
Common phrases in Arabic
|How are you?
|How old are you?Travel to Costa Rica and contribute to its diverse wildlife and conservation efforts
The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as a "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people."
Ideally, Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural locations. However, it's more than just that. In a broader sense, Ecotourism is a learning process that involves adventuring into the wild, understanding the culture of the local people and experiencing how these people are living in their natural habitat. One goal of Ecotourism is to foster a sustainable development that can fill the socio-ecomic needs of a region without harming the environment.
Ecotourism is thus a unique blend of environment, society and travel. It may help raise funds for ecological conservation of a region and benefit the economic development of inhabitants - all at the expense of the traveller who in turn gets educated and entertained by the pristine natural beauty of the region. All these have made Ecotourism a lucrative niche of the Tourism industry and thereby a huge opportunity for ecopreneurs.
Ecotourism attempts to minimize the negative impact of conventional tourism on the environment. An Ecotourism agency has to ensure that the activities of the travellers do not in any way disturb the natural setting or meddle with the local culture of a tourist destination. It not only helps in building environmental awareness amongst
the tourists but also helps provide funds for environmental conservation through protection of the region's ecosystem. The local people of the tourist spots get financial benefits - and in some cases gainful employment - by willingly and enthusiastically participating in the management of ecotourism activities.
Ecotourism typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna and cultural heritage of the native people are main attractions and need to be preserved. While providing insight into the impact of human beings on the environment, Ecotourism brings about an increased appreciation for natural habitats. Ecotourism activities involve studying flora and fauna, trekking in natural parks, bird-watching in sanctuaries and boating in rivers and seas.
Anyone willing to embark on an Ecotourism business, should have adequate experience in tourism and knowledge of environmental issues. The next step involves looking for picturesque locales in the heart of nature that are accessible, traversable and otherwise eligible for tourism. Besides the entrepreneur must know the routes, the local problems and the laws - pertaining to tourists - of his chosen destinations. The ones without any background in tourism, should ideally start small and conduct such tours through established travel agencies or Ecotourism associations.
For the adventurous type, an outgoing Ecotourism agency can arrange for a remote destination with pristine and natural surroundings, devoid of human settlement and modern amenities! Staying in such a place even for a brief period can give one a feel of what it means to live in harmony with nature.Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says
Drinks a Week? US Alcohol Guidelines Should Be Lowered, Study Says
Health study says Ireland's weekly drinking limit should be 5 pints, not 8.5
14 April, 2018, 14:43
Estimates show that a person who drinks around 7 to 14 cans of beer per week with each can being around 1.4 standard drink, the risk of death rises by 5 percent compared to those who drank lesser.
Researchers looked at 83 studies involving 600,000 people from 19 high-income countries, with nearly half of data coming from the UK.
In one of the largest worldwide alcohol consumption studies, the researchers noted that taking over six glasses of wine or six cans of beer per week can reduce years of life. United Kingdom has lower limits and same levels for both men and women. (For women, US guidelines fall within these recommended amounts, at no more than 98 grams a week.) In Canada, guidelines recommend no more than 136 grams (4.8 ounces) per week for women, and no more than 204 grams (7 ounces) per week for men.
Professor Bu Yeap, a co-author from the School of Medicine at the University of Western Australia, says the study is important as it analyses data from almost 600,000 people from all over the world. Research that rolls together previous studies can be problematic if they aren't similar enough, though this one appears to have done a good job at overcoming that obstacle and combining comparable data, Jernigan said.
Most of the coverage was accurate, although the i chose to focus on the fact that Italy, Portugal and Spain have recommended alcohol limits which are higher than the United Kingdom and describing the UK's as some of the "strictest in the world" - although it did go on to point out that the research supports these lower guidelines.
Wood and her colleagues did not find an overall health benefit. The shocking findings challenge the widely held belief that moderate drinking is beneficial to heart health.
The common explanation is that alcohol can boost high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, the "good" cholesterol, which can be protective against arterial blockages.
However, higher levels of alcohol were also linked to a lower risk of heart attack, or myocardial infarction. Shawn Freeman, visiting from St. Louis, said other things influence how much he drinks, like his mood and whether he'll be driving.
Alcohol consumption is also associated with higher risks of several types of cancer, including breast cancer. This new study shows that it isn't.
"It's a very impressive study", said Aaron White, senior scientific adviser at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, part of the National Institutes of Health.
The study found that people who down more than seven drinks a week can expect to die sooner than those who drink less.
However, industry figures have rallied against the study, claiming that it overlooks the "mental and social benefits" of sensible alcohol consumption. "The effects are influenced by a wide range of factors, like body weight and sex, medications, rate of consumption, so it's very hard to arrive at one single threshold below which everybody's going to be safe from harm".
Some experts even believe drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can be as damaging to your health as smoking.
Aramco has a refinery joint venture with Sinopec and Exxon Mobil, and is building a 300,000-bpd refinery with Norinco. Saudi petrochemical company SABIC is also keen to invest in a cracker and other facilities in India, Falih said.
BC-US-Small Plane Crash, 130 Police release names of 6 killed in Arizona plane crashAP Photo AZRF101, AZRF102Eds: APNewsNow. Four years ago, another plane carrying military personnel and family members crashed in Algeria, killing 77 people.
Israeli army officials said Israel would overthrow the Assad government if Iran attacked Israel through Syria . Netanyahu fears that a US retreat from the conflict will allow Iran to expand its influence.
Saudi Arabia was France's second-biggest client for both arms deliveries and new arms orders in 2016, according to official data. Saudi Crown Prince Salman and French President Macron had a private dinner in a restaurant in the Louvre museum on Sunday.
But if anyone is capable of creating a game plan to upset the ailing defending champions, it's San Antonio's Gregg Popovich. Milwaukee has by far the best player in Giannis Antetokounmpo , who can take control of the series.
There was also no indication that Syrian government forces had entered Douma on Thursday, the Associated Press reported. That attack in Duma, a rebel-held town in Syria's eastern Ghouta region, left dozens dead, including children.
December 2016: Tristan's girlfriend Jordan Craig gives birth to their first son Prince, while he spends time with Khloe in LA. Tristan is, of course, the boyfriend of a heavily pregnant Khloe Kardashian , so the footage sent fans into a frenzy.
She described another incident to the committee during which she said he smacked her, grabbed her and shoved her to the ground. He also is under investigation by the state's attorney general into the activities of a veterans charity he founded.
Pruitt is scheduled to testify in front of part of the House Energy and Commerce Committee later this month. The EPA is the leading public body for protecting and improving the environment in Ghana.
US president pardons 'Scooter' Libby
His record since his conviction is similarly unblemished, and he continues to be held in high regard by his colleagues and peers. W. washed his hands and turned his back on Libby because he feared that a pardon might make him look complicit in some way.
Former doorman was paid $30K to keep quiet over Trump rumor
Sajudin's story alleged that Trump impregnated a female employee at Trump World Tower, his skyscraper near the United Nations. The FBI reportedly sought documents related to that payment earlier this week when agents raided Cohen's office.
Uber unveils urban transport vision with bikes, transit
Just after the ride ends, two-way feedback is another way in order to pre-empt as well as resolve potential issues. Working with the car-sharing company Getaround, it is expected to start later this month in San Francisco.
Khloe Kardashian Welcomes Her First Child With Tristan Thompson
She and Thompson began dating in September 2016, shortly before Thompson's former girlfriend, Jordan Craig, gave birth to his son. A report in People magazine on Wednesday quoted an "insider" as saying that the cheating allegations were "a long time coming".
David: Severe weather threat possible
Highs Sunday and Monday will only reach the 60s, with overnight lows Sunday night in the 40s near the coast and 30s inland. This gives people time to plan, time to prepare and, in the event of a severe storm, time to take shelter.
WMO retires hurricane names Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate
Irma lashed the Caribbean and the U.S., making seven separate landfalls as it tore across the islands and the Southeast U.S. It made another landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4, becoming the strongest storm to hit the island since 1928.
Baby in China born four years after parents' death
When they were killed the embryos were frozen at -196C in a liquid nitrogen tank in a hospital in Nanjing. She gave birth to Tiantian in China while visiting on a tourist visa, ensuring the boy's citizenship.
IPL 2018: CSK matches to be moved out of Chennai
Cricket officials initially resisted calls to move the matches out of Chennai but agreed after Tuesday's protests. CSK still have six home games to play with all fixtures still set for their original dates.
Did Kris Jenner Orchestrate This Khloé-Tristan Cheating Scandal?
Kardashian will executive produce "Twisted Sisters", a six-episode original series for Investigation Discovery, Deadline reported. Last night The Sun Online revealed footage of the 27-year-old basketball star Tristan kissing another woman in a NY nightclub.
49ers announce preseason schedule
The Bengals' first game of any kind at Paul Brown Stadium was a 24-20 win over the Bears in preseason on August 19, 2000. The Texans have won the last two matchups, in 2006 and 2009, after losing the first matchup in 2002.In the Ted Talk made by Paul Stamets, titled “6 Ways Mushrooms can Save the World” Paul Stamets exemplifies the importance of fungi. He describes the possibilities of fungi fighting back against pollution. Paul and his group of mycologists conducted an experiment in which there were four piles of waste, filled with diesel, petroleum, and other common pollutants. They inoculated mycelium of Oyster mushrooms in one pile, left it for six weeks, and returned to see what had unspooled.
“Hundreds of pounds of Oyster mushrooms had covered the pile” (Stamets, 2008), and the mycelium had saturated the oil. They recognized that enzymes within the vegetative part of the fungi, aka the mycelium, had remanufactured the polluted waste into fungal sugars in order to grow. And on top of all of this, once the fungi had sporulated, it unlocked doors for all kinds of biodiversity to web together. The “spores attract insects, the insects laid eggs, eggs became larvae. Birds then came, bringing in seeds, and our pile became an oasis of life.” Futhermore, “the aromatic hydrocarbons — went from 10,000 parts per million to less than 200 in eight weeks.”
In an article published by New Food Economy, research trials were conducted with this same species of mushrooms that Stamets had used (Pleurotus sp) after California fires raised havoc. These fires burned countless amounts of hazordous waste. This toxic ash was a major cause for concern, especially in water ways. After much of the toxic waste had been cleaned up in a traditional manor of scraping up the polluted earth and incinerating it, a group of people eco-activists, remediation experts and local businesses decided to place straw filled tubes inoculated with Oyster mushroom spawn in areas like parking lots. Their goal was to prevent the erosion of this toxic ash. As the fungi accumulates the toxicities, it converts them to less harmful compounds. As the mushrooms decompose these toxic substances, they also add back into the soil fertility. Habitat recovery has new solutions now.
During the devestating BP oil spill of 2010, Fungi Perfecti examined fungi remediation technology to clean up Puget Sound. Straw was inoculated with Pleurotus sp. yet again and was able to float in the polluted water. Oil contains many carcinogens and various enzymes within that the Oyster mushrooms were able to break down. Their abilities are extraordinary when it comes to remediation. It was discovered that spring inoculations, as well as more aged Oyster mycelium was more effective in breaking down the substances to less lethal levels. It is also observed that fungi that is native to a given area, is more effective at this remediation process.
All of these people who used fungi as a means of ecological restoration were either small organizations, everyday people, and volunteers. As a science, mycology is still incredibly young. It isn’t nearly as explored as many other fields of the natural world. It is only just being discovered in many ways. As we go forward, mycoremediation with species like Pleurotus could become such a great form of renewing a polluted landscape. And along with mycologists, it will likely be everyday people who propel these technologies forward. The answers don’t have to be complicated…it all starts with growing mushrooms.
Oil spills, forest fires, pollution in our waterways…Unfortunately these are all things that will become more and more prevalent. Think of the myriad of implications that this could have for these issues. Land that has been abused for years has the potential to become lively again, ultimately providing plants, animals, and ecology with a better place to live in. The simple growth and implementation of fungi is a simple start to achieving balance in the land.
And of course it doesn’t stop there. Stamets goes on to describe that fungi can embody a watershed solution for many other challenges faced by our world such as “deterring unwanted pests, producing valuable medicine, and energy” (Stamets, 2008). The demand that we form a stronger relationship with fungi technology perpetuates as the questionable health of the the land around us dawns.
“While sinister actors like root rot, rust mold, and blight make the news headlines, the truth is that fungi form an essential underpinning of the natural world”. Can the nature of fungi give people the ingenuity to honour the Earth once again amidst their lives? Potential prevails, but the biggest question is how fast this awareness can grow. This incredible process of remediation through growing mushrooms starts with a single person.
Stamets states, “If every organism had a right to vote
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çıyla birlikte takımın önündeki 6 maçın 5'i çok zorluydu.. Önde Napoli ve Genoa maçları var sırayla.. Arada Ennio Tardini'de bir dinlenme maçı, Bologna.. Arkasından Roma deplasmanı ve Juventus maçı.. Buradan çıkmak zor, ölmek kolay fakat bu geceki ilk başlangıç yine efsane.. Prandelli gibi bir adama, Fiorentina gibi bir takıma karşı deplasmanda oynuyorsanız istediğiniz kadar formda olun o maça yazacağınız maksimum puan 1'dir, zordur o da.. Bizim çocuklar yine efsane yazmış, 3 gollü galibiyet çıkarmış.. Parma'daki kariyerinden sonra evrim geçiren ve savunmayı ön plana alan, "yeni" Prandelli'ye kendi evinde 3 gol atmak çok zor bir şeydir.. Fiorentina, Artemio Franchi'de 3 golü en son Ekim 2006'da Genoa'dan yemişti ligde.. 3 yıldır o statta 3 golü kalesinde görmüyor bu takım.. Bizim geri dönüşçüler bunu başardı..
Guidolin her geçen gün biraz daha büyüyor gözümde.. Parma da üçlü defansla iyi top oynayan ve başarılı olan takımlar arasına yeni bir örnek olarak ekleniyor yavaş yavaş.. Bojinov'un takıma adaptasyonu umulan düzeyde, farkı yaratan oyuncuysa bir supporter, Blerim Dzemaili.. İleride değineceğim.. Takımın orta sahada defansif anlamda her şeyi olan McDonald Mariga da sakatlıktan döndü ve bugün ikinci yarıda oyuna girmiş.. Onunla her şey biraz daha kolay olacak.. Sonraki maçlar zor, kötü sonuçlar gelebilir ama bu ilk 13 maçtan ve maç fazlasıyla gelen üçüncülükten sonra kimseye fazla koymaz..Kadınlar dünya sıralamasında 194'üncülüğe yükselen Pemra Özgen, Türk tenisçiler arasında en üst basamakta yer aldı.
Portekiz'de katıldığı turnuvada 17. tekler zaferini elde eden 33 yaşındaki Pemra, Kadın Tenisçiler Birliğinin (WTA) açıkladığı dünya sıralamasında 24 basamak birden tırmandı.
Tek kadınlarda 194. sıraya yükselerek kariyerinin en iyi derecesini elde eden Pemra, Başak Eraydın'ı geride bırakarak Türk tenisçiler arasında en üst sıraya çıktı. Milli sporcu, 10 yıl sonra Türkiye bir numarası unvanını yeniden elde etti.
İki basamak yükselen Başak Eraydın 207. sıraya yerleşti. 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'nda Türkiye'yi temsil eden Çağla Büyükakçay 6 basamak gerileyerek 252'nci, İpek Soylu ise 304. sırada yer aldı.
Profesyonel Tenisçiler Birliğinin (ATP) açıkladığı dünya sıralamasında ise Cem İlkel 259. basamakta bulunuyor.In the Heavens as It Is on Earth
The collision occurred on February 10, 2009 over Siberia at 0455 GMT at an altitude of 790 kilometers (490 miles) above the Earth. An Iridium communications satellite struck a defunct Soviet-era Cosmos 2251 communications satellite. Scientists estimate that the collision speed of the two orbital objects was 42,120 kilometer per hour (26,172 mph).1 There are no fender benders at this speed. A BB traveling at this speed would rip through the Space Shuttle with the force of a hundred-pound cannon ball traveling at 78 miles per hour.2
The satellite collision generated hypersonic shock waves that turned the two satellites into a cloud of high-speed shrapnel that will orbit the Earth for another 10,000 years. Experts called the collision a “catastrophic event”. We will come back to high-speed orbiting space junk at the end of this essay.
It just so happened on that very day in February, I was participating in a three-day consultation in Mountain View, California hosted by the SETI Institute and NASA’s Astrobiology Program. Fifty scientists, philosophers, theologians, lawyers, artists, and anthropologists had assembled to discuss the societal impact of astrobiology. Scientists are increasingly optimistic that we will soon find microbial life elsewhere in our solar system – Mars, Titan, or Europa being likely prospects. Beyond that, astronomers have now identified 340 “exoplanets” orbiting nearby stars in our galaxy. Soon we will have telescopes that allow us to determine whether any of these exoplanets have any of the telltale chemical characteristics of life.
Astrobiology is exciting, cutting-edge science, “multidisciplinary in its content and interdisciplinary in its execution,” that seeks to:
1. Understand the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the universe.
2. Explore for habitable environments and life in our own Solar System.
3. Understand the emergence of life.
4. Determine how early life on Earth interacted and evolved with its changing environment.
5. Understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life.
6. Determine the principles that will shape life in the future.
Microbiologists and geologists are now working in teams with astronomers and engineers at NASA. Of the over forty NASA Science Missions envisioned over the next ten years, half of the launches have some aspect of astrobiology in their objectives.4 Astrobiology has broad societal interests and implications, thus NASA gathered us together at SETI for three days to discuss different religious, philosophical, ethical, legal, and cultural implications of discovering life beyond Earth.
It should come as no surprise that there is no single view about the societal impact of astrobiology. NASA historian Steven Dicks was there to remind us that religions and philosophers have speculated for thousands of years about other worlds and other intelligence in the universe.5 Popular culture’s enthusiasm for extraterrestrial intelligence can be witnessed in the preponderance of science fiction movies and books. NASA would be ecstatic simply to find microbes elsewhere in the solar system.
There has been a tectonic shift in the scientific community over the last twenty years. Life, once thought to be extremely rare and improbable, may turn out to be rather ubiquitous in the universe. We now know that amino acids are spread throughout our galaxy and have even been detected in other galaxies.6 We also know that life on Earth exists in extreme environments, where it was previously thought to be unlikely. These “extremophiles” thrive in extreme cold, extreme heat, multiple atmospheres, high acidity, and high alkalinity. The implications are that the universe may be “bio-friendly.”
Much of the conversation at the astrobiology consultation revolved around issues of planetary protection – the possibility for microbial cross-contamination from Earth ending up on Mars or microbes from Mars brought back to Earth on a future return mission. Because microbes inevitably contaminate the machines we build despite extensive efforts to sterilize them, we have already sent microbes to Mars, starting with the Soviet Mars 2 Lander in 1973. The surface of Mars, however, is exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, so there is not much hope for these terrestrial “hitchhiker” microbes gaining a foothold on the surface of Mars. If there is microbial life on Mars, it will probably be found under the surface.
A sample return mission from Mars presents the possibility of back contamination – transporting Martian microbes to Earth – with concerns of how to quarantine materials and thereby avoid contamination by possibly biohazardous Martian life. NASA and other international scientists have thought a lot about the kinds of protective measures needed to prevent the contamination of Earth with Martian microbes. Still there is an unknown risk here, so society should continue to scrutinize the technocrats who will decide whether and how to proceed with a return mission from the surface of Mars. If in the future, astronauts go to Mars and return to Earth, then the microbial containment issue becomes a lot more complicated.6
Meteorites from ancient Mars and elsewhere in the solar system regularly land on Earth. Indeed, the interplanetary delivery of materials is one possibility for the origin of life on Earth. In 1984 a Martian meteorite was discovered in Antarctica. The 4-pound meteorite dubbed ALH 84001 made world news in August 1996, when subsequent analysis of the meteorite suggested that it might contain fossilized Martian bacteria.8
In my understanding, discovering microbial life beyond Earth would not be particularly earth-shattering, unless the chemical composition is distinctly different from our terrestrial microbes. If we discover microbial life chemically different than that on Earth, then scientific prudence would suggest that we not destroy what we do not yet understand. My bet, however, is that the chemistry of life has a kind of internal necessity. Far from being improbable, it is highly probable. The universe is bio-friendly. Given the right conditions, biopolymers will self-assemble into thermodynamically disequilibrious, self-replicating, complex structures, i.e., what we call life. In the habitable zones where liquid water and the right conditions exist in the universe, we are likely to find microbial life. This is the view gaining ground in the astrobiology betting pools.
Given that I am unlikely to ever lose this bet, for reasons I will explain below, I will even wager my right arm that the universe is also filled with convergent evolution.9 In other words, the variety of natural kinds that have evolved on Earth will also be present on Earth-like exoplanets, where the initial conditions and sufficient evolutionary time exists. Evidence to the contrary, some would say, is that we have so far been unsuccessful in catalyzing life from the basic chemical ingredients in our terrestrial laboratories. Note that such research is now also being conducted under the rubric of astrobiology.
I am trained as a scholar of comparative religion, and so in this regard, I often find myself discussing the societal implications of astrobiology for religion. This, of course, is an impossible question given the diversity of religions and religious perspectives. For some, astrobiology will be framed as a continuation of the evolution wars. Mythological literalism cannot be easily reconciled with modern science. In many cases though, our religious myths actually anticipated other worlds in the universe. In a silly, but popular form of concordance-seeking-through-science, many will see astrobiology as confirmation of the literal truth of the Qur’an, the Bible, the Vedas, and so forth, even as they reinterpret those scriptures in new ways.
The questions we posed about religion and astrobiology are especially fun and provocative when we posit contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. Will we be able to translate our languages? Will they have similar mathematics, albeit with different symbolic representation? Do they have moral dilemmas? Very early in the conversation, we are going to have to resolve whether or not they eat humans, remembering that humans eat intelligent mammals and intelligent cephalopods. Once we get that question off the table, we can move on to other interesting questions:
Can extraterrestrials achieve Buddha-consciousness? Did Jesus die for the sins of extraterrestrials? Do extraterrestrials even sin? Do they die? What do they believe about death, afterlife, and reincarnation? Do they believe in “God”? If they are more technologically advanced, is their “God” also more “advanced”? Will ETI be missionaries who come to Earth to promote their God? The latter, I note, is somewhat how the atheist scientist Carl Sagan ends his science fiction book Contact (1985).
Science fiction is the genre where many of these ideas are explored in thoughtful detail. I have long considered science fiction a form of social criticism and theological exploration. A religious scholar who doesn’t keep up with science fiction is missing a lot.10 As already noted, the first and most important question to get out of the way is whether extraterrestrial life is hostile or benign. In the movie Independence Day (1996), the extraterrestrials are intelligent predatory insects that have come to consume our planet like a plague of locusts (much, in fact, as humans seem to being doing on our own). In the movie ET (1982), the extraterrestrial is a cute and cuddly creature that befriends our children and experiences homesickness. Once we have determined that the extraterrestrials do not eat humans, it should be a lot of fun, assuming that they are technologically superior, and we cannot harm them.
In her Hugo Award-winning science fiction book The Sparrow (1996), and its sequel Children of God (1998), anthropologist Mary Doria Russell explores what it might mean for technologically advanced humans to make first contact with an intelligent, but technologically inferior civilization on another planet. The book is written as an allegory of the European’s discoveries of the Americas during the 16th century. With all of the best intentions, the Jesuit mission to the planet Rakat ends in failure. One tortured and traumatized priest returns from the expedition. In the process, the missionaries have misunderstood the social ecology of the aliens and made a mess of someone else’s planet, even as life back on Earth has become pretty miserable. Russell helps us explore profound theological, environmental, and anthropological questions and shows how imagining other worlds is a powerful tool for re-imagining ourselves.
Certainly new modes of religiosity have and will continue to develop around the insights and metaphors offered by astronomy and astrobiology. We need not think only of the extremes like UFO cults and the Heaven’s Gate suicides. The popularity of Star Trek is itself a phenomenon that can be analyzed through religious categories and has generated a number of scholarly explorations.11
In general, the category of religion needs to be greatly expanded. For instance, many of the tools of religious studies can be used to analyze and understand the complex dynamics of an organization like SETI Institute or the culture and motivations of NASA scientists. I sensed my hosts would not appreciate this kind of psycho-social-symbolic critical analysis. Scientists often presume to have immaculate perception/conception devoid of the messy world of politics, personalities, and power. The presumption is not wholly without warrant, hence my critical realist enthusiasm for science, but the presumption of immaculate perception/conception tends to make one blind to the impact of metaphors, values, beliefs, rituals, bias, politics, economics, and hierarchies within the scientific enterprise itself.
For instance, many of the scientists at the astrobiology gathering used the term “second genesis” to describe the discovery of distinctly different life beyond Earth. I found the term unnecessarily loaded with baggage and perhaps problematic in terms of societal impact, thinking in particular of the Muslim and Christian mythological literalists. While we are at it, let’s ban the term “colonize” from the discourse. Most of our fellow humans do not have fond memories of colonization and would not respond favorably to the notion of our “colonizing” other planets.
While NASA and SETI researchers are not likely to find extraterrestrial intelligence, there is a good chance that we will soon find microbes elsewhere in the Solar System. And if the extraterrestrials are just “simple” microbes, we should stop and reflect that our bodies are simply a collection of cells, tissues and microbes, which turn out to be fantastically complicated. Somehow scientists need to impact society so as to cultivate a fuller popular appreciation of miraculous microbes here at
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BAR replacement for commandos operating behind Axis lines. The First Special Service Force, raised jointly with men from both Canada and the United States (the famous Devil's Brigade), traded the Marine Corps 125 of the new Johnson light machine guns for plastic explosives. They were used in lieu of BARs, but as they wore out and were lost in combat they were replaced by BARs.
The Johnson LMG was used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during World War II under the Japanese Military Occupation from 1942 to 1945 and post-war from 1945 to 1960s including during the Hukbalahap Rebellion (1946-1954) and by the Philippine Expionary Forces to Korea or PEFTOK (1950-1955).
Shortly after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the predecessor of the Israel Defense Forces, Haganah, developed a close copy of the Johnson LMG, the Dror, in both .303 British and 7.92×57mm Mauser. Israeli forces found the Dror prone to jam from sand and dust ingress, and the weapon was discontinued after a brief period of service. Ernesto "Che" Guevara notably used a Johnson in the Cuban Revolution.
Melvin Johnson continued to develop small arms. In 1955, he was asked to assist Fairchild/ArmaLite in (unsuccessfully) promoting Eugene Stoner's AR-10 rifle with the U.S. Department of Defense, then with ArmaLite and Colt's Manufacturing Company as an advocate for the AR-15. Armalite relied heavily on Johnson's efforts and the AR-15 used a similar bolt design to the M1941 Johnson. The AR-15 is still produced today by numerous manufacturers, as is its derivative, the M16 rifle. One of Johnson's last postwar firearms ventures was a 5.7 mm-caliber version of the M1 carbine, aka 'the Spitfire'.
A prototype using hydrazine for a caseless firearm was also developed. The firearms would have been very effective and pretty equivalent in performance to conventional propellants, while offering improved supply lines. The main concern was in the durability of pressure seals in field conditions as well as toxicity of the substance to the user.
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019)شهر قدیمی گابالا در جمهوری آذربایجان، تابستان امسال پس از یک سال وقفه، بار دیگر میزبان جشنواره موسیقی مشهور خود بود. این جشواره از سال ۲۰۰۹ در تقویم فرهنگی آذربایجان ثبت شده است و این دوازدهمین دوره این جشنواره است که در مرکز کنگره حیدر علی اف و هتل ریورساید برگزار شد که در تپههای سرسبز و فضای آرام گابالا قرار گرفته است.
پس از لغو جشنواره سال گذشته به دلیل همهگیری کووید، این فستیوال، یک رویداد ویژه برای هنرمندان و مخاطبان بود.
زرین علی اف، ویلونیست می گوید: «این اولین کنسرت زنده ما از یک سال و نیم پیش تاکنون بود. البته این برای هر نوازنده ای دشوار است زیرا در کل دوره همه گیری کووید هیچ کنسرت زندهای نداشتیم و بسیاری از نوازندگان آن آمادگی همیشگی را نداشتند. با این حال ما خودمان را جمع و جور کردیم تا اجرای خوبی داشته باشیم. من از نواختن در مقابل تماشاگران لذت بردم وامیدوارم که تماشاگران این اجرا را دوست داشته باشند.»
جشنواره امسال صدمین سالگرد آکادمی موسیقی باکو را جشن گرفت و به استعدادهای جوان و نوازندگان مجرب این فرصت را داد تا به صحنه برگردند و اشتیاق خود را با تماشاگران حاضر به اشتراک بگذارند. برای جواد تقی زاده رهبر ارکستر، این یک مناسبت بسیار ویژه بود.
جواد تقی زاده، رهبر ارکستر می گوید: «این توقف غیر ارادی به دلیل همه گیری کووید، شوخی بدی با ما بود. ما کمی احساس تشویش داریم. همه ما دلمان برای تماشاگران بسیار تنگ شده بود. دلمان برای کنسرتهای زنده تنگ شده، نه کنسرت های اینترنتی، بلکه وقتی روی صحنه می رویم و صدای تنقس تماشاگران را می شنویم. به این شکل است که به معنای واقعی می توانیم احساسات آنها را بشنویم. شنیدن دوباره کف زدن آنها به صورت زنده، غیر قابل ارزش گذاری است.»
آیگون آتایوا، از مهمانان این فستیوال می گوید: «ما کاملا بطور تصادفی در دوازدهمین جشنواره موسیقی گابالا حضور داریم. ما واقعا از کنسرت های فضای باز و در این سالن کنگره به هیجان آمدیم. اینجا فوق العاده است. آکوستیک و نوازندگان فوق العاده هستند. من احترام زیادی برای آنها قائلم.»
در شب افتتاحیه، صدای موسیقی فولکوریک آذربایجان فضا را تسخیر کرد.Did you know that your phone is covered in germs: 25,127 bacteria per square inch, to be accurate. This makes cell phones one of the dirtiest objects we come in contact with every day.
According to an analysis from the Journal of Hospital Infection, coronaviruses and other germs can live on surfaces like glass, metal or plastic for up to nine days. And phones are known to be more bacteria-ridden than toilet seats.
That means no matter how much hand washing and sanitizing you do if you turn around and pick up an unclean phone right away, you are potentially exposing yourself to those same germs you just got rid of. In fact, Singapore Ministry of Health’s director of medical services, Kenneth Mak, told reporters at a press conference that cleaning mobile phones was a more important preventative measure than wearing face masks.
- Unplug all cables and turn off your iPhone.
- Remove any case or cover on the device.
- Wipe the screen and surfaces with a soft, slightly damp, lint-free microfiber cloth.
- If your device is still visibly dirty or germs are of concern, use a soft, lint-free cloth with warm soapy water.
- Wipe down your phone’s screen with rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. This can damage your device’s screen and remove the coating that protects your device from oils and grease.
- Let any water or moisture into openings, like the charging port, speakers, mute switch or elsewhere.
If your device has any case or covering, it’s important to clean that too. Refer to the case’s packaging or informational materials for proper cleaning. Normal household cleaners may be safe to use on only the case. Make sure the case is dry before putting it back on your device. If your phone’s case is dirtier than you care to admit, you might consider just getting a new one.
If you want to truly disinfect your device, however, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents and other cleaners could be damaging. Instead, these ultraviolet light cleansers are specifically designed to keep your phone germ free by bathing it in UV rays. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation is an established and effective method of disinfection.
Don’t use your phone in the toilet. One survey found 88 percent of people have admitted to doing so, but a report from the Chinese Center for Disease Control suggests that coronavirus may have been able to spread so quickly because it’s been “transmitted through the potential fecal-oral route.”Ad accorgersene è stato un vicino che ha udito il tonfo e si è affacciato per capire cosa fosse accaduto.
E’ volato giù dal balcone di casa, al primo piano, mentre la moglie dormiva in camera da letto, poco dopo le 5 di mattina.
Non ha gettato neanche un urlo durante quei 6 metri che lo hanno separato dall’impatto fatale. Ha sbattuto violentemente la testa ed è morto sul colpo, senza che i soccorsi potessero far nulla per salvarlo.
E’ finita in tragedia la nottata di un 41enne di Gioiosa Marea, nato in Svizzera, originario del posto ma residente a Salerno, che stava trascorrendo le vacanze in terra sicula insieme alla moglie. Secondo quanto ricostruito dai militari dell’Arma della Compagnia di Patti, i due coniugi avevano trascorso la serata in un locale della zona, dove avevano consumato qualche drink, e poi erano rientrati a casa, nella zona della Chiesa del Convento. Intorno all’alba, il 41enne si sarebbe alzato per andare a mangiare qualcosa e poi, improvvisamente, sarebbe volato giù dal balcone.
Ad accorgersene è stato un vicino che ha udito il tonfo e si è affacciato per capire cosa fosse accaduto.
Per gli inquirenti non è ancora chiaro se l’uomo sia stato colto da un malore mentre si trovava vicino al balcone, se abbia ceduto ad un gesto volontario o se si sia trattato di un incidente. Il primo esame esterno effettuato dal medico legale non ha chiarito i dubbi ed il magistrato di turno, Giorgio Oliveri, ha già disposto l’autopsia. (Veronica Crocitti)Here’s a heartening development when it comes to finding ways to save money, cut oil consumption, and be “green” all at the same time: using recycled materials to maintain and construct new roadways.
According to a survey conducted by the National Asphalt Pavement Association (NAPA) under contract to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), record-high levels of recycled materials were used in the construction of new pavements during the 2011 construction season, to the tune of saving some 21.2 million barrels of liquid asphalt binder worth some $2.2 billion.
For this survey, NAPA polled some 203 companies with 1,091 plants in 49 states and Puerto Rico in mid-2012, while also crunching data provided by 32 state asphalt pavement associations as well to help calculate industry estimates for total tonnage.
Thus, based on that accumulated information, NAPA’s survey discerned that about 66.7 million tons of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and 1.2 million tons of reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS) were collected in the U.S. during 2011 for use in new pavements, while roughly 19% of all asphalt produced in the country that year was made using warm-mix asphalt (WMA) technologies.
The group said that the use of RAP and RAS during the 2011 paving season is what translated into that aforementioned savings of 21.2 million barrels of liquid asphalt binder, thus keeping $2.2 billion in the taxpayers’ pocket.
"The way old asphalt pavements can be used to build new ones cannot be matched by any other paving material," said Mike Kvach (at right), executive director of the Asphalt Pavement Alliance. "Cities, states, and private companies should embrace the use of recycled materials and warm-mix asphalt to ensure that they get high-quality, sustainable roads
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technological progress, are the homes of a flourishing industry. The machine gives a hungry impression. And this sensation of a growing, gnawing hunger, a hunger that becomes unbearable, emanates from everything in our entire technical arsenal. When we enter a factory, be it a cotton mill, a foundry, a saw mill, or a
powerhouse, everywhere we get the same impression. The consuming, devouring, gluttonous motion racing through time restlessly and insatiably, reveals the never stilled and never to be stilled hunger of the machine. So obvious is this hunger that even the impression of concentrated power which we receive in the centers of heavy industry cannot overcome it. In fact, it is strongest in these centers, because precisely here we find the greatest greed for power. And the rational mind which stands behind the machine and keeps watch over its automatic, mechanical motion – it too is hungry, and hunger follows it everywhere. It cannot shake off hunger; it cannot free itself from it; it cannot be stilled, however hard it may try. And how, indeed, could that be possible! This mind itself is consuming, gluttonous, and it has no access to riches; it cannot conjure up abundance. No effort of ingenuity, not all the inventive power that is brought to bear here can do it. For rationalization only sharpens hunger and actually increases consumption. This growing consumption is a sign not of abundance but of poverty; it is bound up with worry, want, and toil. It is precisely the methodical, disciplined effort leading to the perfection of the technical processes which destroys the basis for the hopes that certain groups place in this perfection. Progress in its present rapid advance creates an optical illusion, deceiving the observer into seeing things which are not there. Technology can be expected to solve all problems which can be mastered by technical means, but we must expect nothing from it which lies beyond technical possibilities. Since even the smallest mechanical process consumes more energy than it produces, how could the sum of all these processes create abundance?2 There can be no talk of riches produced by technology. What really happens is rather a steady, forever growing consumption. It is a ruthless destruction, the like of which the earth has never before seen. A more and more ruthless destruction of resources is the characteristic of our technology. Only by this destruction can it exist and spread. All theories which overlook this fact are lopsided because they disregard the basic conditions which in the modern world govern production and economics. In every healthy economy the substance with which it works is preserved
and used sparingly, so that consumption and destruction do not overstep the limit beyond which the substance itself would be endangered or destroyed. Since technology presupposes destruction, since its development depends upon destruction, it cannot be fitted into any healthy economic system; one cannot look at it from an economic point of view. The radical consumption of oil, coal, and ore cannot be called economy, however rational the methods of drilling and mining. Underlying strict rationality of technical working methods, we find a way of thinking which cares nothing for the preservation and saving of the substance. What is euphemistically called production is really consumption. The gigantic technical apparatus, that masterpiece of human ingenuity, could not reach perfection if technological thought were to be contained within an economic scheme, if the destructive power of technical progress were to be arrested. But this progress becomes all the more impetuous, the larger the resources at its disposal, and the more energetically it devours them. This is shown by the concentration of men and machines in the great mining centers where the mechanization of work and the organization of man are most advanced. The rationality of technology, so impressively displayed here, becomes intelligible only when one has understood the conditions on which it depends. Its concomitant is waste and contempt for all rationality in the exploitation of the resources on whose existence technology depends, as the lungs depend on air. Where wastage begins, there begins desolation, and scenes of such desolation can be found even in the early days of our technology, in the era of the steam engine. These scenes are startling by the extraordinary ugliness and the Cyclopean power which are characteristic of them. The machine invades the landscape with destruction and transformation; it grows factories and whole manufacturing cities overnight, cities grotesquely hideous, where human misery is glaringly revealed; cities which, like Manchester, represent an entire stage of technology and which have become synonymous with hopeless dreariness. Technology darkens the air with smoke, poisons the water, destroys the plants and animals. It brings about a state in which nature has to be "preserved" from rationalized thinking, in which large tracts of
land have to be set apart, fenced off, and placed under a taboo, like museum pieces. What all museum-like institutions make evident is that preservation is needed. The extension of protected areas, therefore, is an indication that destructive processes are at work. Mining centers, in particular, are the focal points of organized pillage, where the riches in the earth are exploited and consumed. Human pauperization begins with the proletarization of the masses, who are indoctrinated to factory work and kept on a low level of existence. The exploitation of the factory worker (about which socialism is indignant only so long as it is in the opposition) is an inevitable symptom of the universal exploitation to which technology subjects the whole earth from end to end. Man no less than ore deposits belongs to the resources subject to consumption by technology. The ways in which the worker tries to evade this exploitation – associations, labor unions, political parties – are the very methods which tie him forever closer to the progress of technology, mechanical work, and technical organization. The obverse side of technology is a pillage which becomes constantly better organized; this must not be overlooked when one speaks of technical progress. True, we have made a technical advance if by means of artificial fertilizers we succeed in squeezing uninterrupted crops out of our overburdened plough and pasture land. But this advance itself is at the same time the consequence of a calamitous deficiency, for if we did not have the fertilizer we should no longer be able to feed ourselves at all. Technical progress has deprived us of the free choice of nutriment which our ancestors possessed. A machine which trebles the output of a previous model constitutes a technical advance, for it is the result of a more rational design. But for this very reason it also possesses a more intense consuming and devouring power. Its hunger is sharper, and it consumes correspondingly more. In this way, the whole realm of the machine is full of a restless, devouring power that cannot be satisfied. Closely linked to this is the rapid wear and tear the machine suffers. That most of our machines become junk so soon results from their design and purpose. Their durability, strength, and usability are lessened, restricted in
the very degree to which technology approaches perfection. The consumption brought about by technology extends even to its own apparatus. The repairs and replacements these mechanisms constantly demand represent an immense amount of human labor. And the machine falls quickly into that state of disrepair in which we see it around us everywhere. Technical progress covers the earth, not alone with its machines and workshops, but also with junk and scrap. All this rusty tin, the twisted girders, these bent and broken machine parts and castaway tools – they remind the thoughtful observer of the fleeting impermanence of the process he witnesses. Perhaps they keep him from overestimating all this progress and help him to improve an understanding of what really goes on. Wear and tear is a form of consumption; it manifests itself pre-eminently where plundering goes on and so we find it in particular wherever technology is at work. If two thousand years hence there should still be archaeologists – which is rather unlikely – who were to undertake excavations, say, in Manchester, Essen, or Pittsburgh, they would find but little. They would discover nothing as enduring as Egyptian burial chambers and classical temples. For the stuff with which the factory system works is not aere perennius (“more lasting than bronze” – Horace). These archaeologists might even be surprised at the paltriness of their discoveries. The earth-spanning power of technology is of an ephemeral kind – a fact easily overlooked by those engrossed in it. Everywhere it is threatened by decay, given over to decay, and decay follows upon its heels all the more insistently and closely, the faster it marches on towards new triumphs. The machine does not create new riches. It consumes existing riches through pillage, that is, in a manner which lacks all rationality even though it quickly employs rational methods of work. As technology progresses, it devours the resources on which it depends. It contributes to a constant drain, and thereby again and again comes to a point where it is forced to improve its inventory and to rationalize anew its methods of work. Those who deny this, claiming that it is the wealth of new inventions which made the existing apparatus obsolete, are confusing cause and effect. Inventions presuppose a
need for improvement; their purpose is the rationalization of work. Nor can the technician legitimately blame the steadily growing deficits of the technical work process and the recurrent crises and disturbances it causes upon the political organization, charging that the competing political powers of this earth are burdening the industrial production with unjustifiable costs. Such is indeed the case; for the principle of competition is a political and economic rather than a technical one. However, even if the world were one single state, even then the machine would push the process of rationalization to the extreme. The process of rationalization would manifest itself in a free economy no less than in the kind of planned economy that goes hand in hand with technology. When the engineer destroys free economy – that is, the economy in which the businessman rules autonomously –then he forces the economy to adopt a plan designed by the engineer. To any such planned economy there applies what we have said before about the end effects of organization. When economic crises can no longer be overcome by economic means, human hopes turn towards stricter rationalization of technology: the idea of technocracy arises. But first we should examine whether it is not technology itself which brings about such crises. We should examine whether technology is capable of putting our economy in order and whether such an ordering falls within the scope of its tasks at all. What does "technocracy" mean? If the word has any meaning, it can only be that the technician rules, that he takes over government. But the technician is no statesman; he has no talent for politics. His knowledge is one of technical, functional effects. All technical knowledge is marked by an impersonalism that necessarily results from the purely material facts that it deals with. This impersonalism is reason enough to doubt whether the technician is capable of taking over and running the affairs of state.
VI - TECHNOLOGY VS THE PROFIT MOTIVE It cannot be denied that technical thinking is rational, and that technical methods of work are shaped and ruled by rational considerations. Rationalization is a demand made on every single technical work process, a demand it cannot escape. The incessant effort to improve the apparatus of technology through rational thinking expresses the drive for the perfection of the work process. The process has to be freed from its imperfections in order to fulfill its given task in a perfect manner. But it is imperfect, not so much because of the factors which render it expensive and costly – such imperfection is economic; it is imperfect rather because it does not fully achieve its purpose in technical terms, because it is not yet purely technological. To make it so is the goal. A machine that converts heat into work is imperfect not because it is expensive to build, but because its efficiency stays below the possible maximum as determined by Carnot's law of thermodynamics. So far, hardly any attention has been paid to the fact that technical and economic rationalism do not coincide, that they differ in purpose and in aim. The aim and purpose of all intelligent economy – whether of an individual or of a community – is that it yield a profit. But the aim of the technician is technical perfection. What concerns the economic man is whether a work process is profitable. But to the technician, economics, like any other activity, is something which must be subject to rationalized, technical thinking. Such difference in their desires for power creates the current rivalry between technical and economic thinking. Economic thinking, which demands autonomy, cannot be a matter of indifference to the technician. He will not accept the fact that technical progress is made subservient to, and remains dependent on, the purposes of business . This battle breaks out everywhere, and the superior power of the technician is evident in his fighting, not by means of ideologies, but by inventions. The economic man who buys up a technical patent to keep it locked in his safe is already on the retreat. His use of delaying tactics shows his inferiority. He is even forced to furnish the technician with new weapons for his attack. The fact that an installation is profitable is no reason for the
technician to give up his striving for technical perfection. He will ruin even a profitable enterprise if it refuses to give in to his demands for technical rationalization. He ruins the manufacturer by unpredictable inventions. It is he who overnight creates new industries and new technical equipment. He cares no more for the welfare of the capitalist than for that of the proletarian. He is not concerned with incomes, or interest rates, or the standards of living they afford. This indifference to prosperity, to economic profit, may well be called "ideal" inasmuch as it is an expression of his superiority over the economic man, whose doctrines he overthrows without qualms. It was he who, by his invention of the power loom, drove the craftsman from his hand loom and forced him to become an operator in a mill, a proletarian. In this act his intent was not to enrich the capitalist at the expense of the factory worker, but he accepted this consequence without compunction. He was interested above all in developing the technical mechanism, and not at all in who profited by it. An idealist of science for science's sake like Roentgen, for example, refused categorically to draw any kind of economic profit from his invention of the X-ray machine. This refusal was not without an understanding of power relationships, for the scientist or engineer who thinks of profits first becomes a captive of economic thinking. However, the dependence of technical thinking upon economic thinking dissolves to the degree to which economy becomes subservient to technical rationalization and has to give in to the compulsion exercised by the technician. Economic man can no longer escape the technician's drive for perfection. Wherever he tries to, he is choked by technology's firm leash. The technician determines the form of the working process and thereby gains influence upon the actual work itself. The superiority he maintains is well founded. He is superior because he thinks in terms of absolute rationality, whereas the economic man thinks only on the inferior level of functional rationality. Religious, political, social, and economic considerations are excluded from technological thought processes to which they have no necessary relationship. We see here a striving for power that is successful and terrifying precisely because it keeps aloof from monetary rewards.
Technology does not work according to economic laws. It is economic life that becomes ever more subservient to technology. We are approaching a point – here and there we have already reached it – where technological rationalism in production is more important than the profit produced. In other words, technological improvement must go on even if it spells financial loss. This symptom of economic distress is also the sign of growing technical perfection. Technology as a whole has absolutely no interest in dividends and can never develop any. It grows at the expense of economy; it increases economic emergency; it leads to an economy of deficit which grows the more strikingly obvious, the more triumphantly the perfection of technology progresses.
VII - THE INVASION OF LIFE BY AUTOMATONS By what sign can we distinguish most clearly the striving for perfection, that leitmotiv of technology? By what phenomena can we best measure technical progress as it has developed from crude and uncertain beginnings? No doubt the change from the steam engine to electricity presents such a landmark. Another would be the close co-operation that is being established between technology and biology and is leading to biotechnics, within which the laws of mechanics are applied to life. But when we observe the work processes of technology, the striking feature is the growing automatism to which they become subjected. Technological progress is synonymous with an increase of all kinds of automations. The entire work process, up to the finished product, is performed by automatic machinery and with repetitious mechanical uniformity; the entire factory becomes one single automaton. The worker no longer manually interferes with the automaton. All he does is to control mechanically some automatic operation. And just as the work processes which result in the end product are performed by an automaton, so the end product itself is very often an automaton designed for repetitious mechanical work processes. Here lies the difference between the automaton and all tools requiring continuous handling; its purpose is automatic and uninterrupted mechanical
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sertleştirme ajanları ve amino reçineleri olan solvent bazlı reçineler için fonksiyonel gruplar sağlayabilir.Diğer fonksiyonel monomerler şunlardır: akrilamid (AAM), hidroksimetilakrilamid (NMA), diaseton akrilamid (DAAM) ve etil asetoasetat metakrilat (AAEM), glisidil metakrilat (GMA), dimetilaminoetil metakrilat (DMAEMA), vinil siloksanlar (viniltrimetoksisilan gibi viniltrimetoksisilan (2-metoksietoksi) silan, vinil triisopropoksi silan, γ-metil propioniloksipropil trimetoksisilan, γ-metil propioniloksipropil tri(β-trimetoksietoksi silan) monomer, vb. Fonksiyonel monomer miktarı genellikle %1~6 (kütle oranı) olarak kontrol edilir. çok fazla değil, aksi takdirde reçine veya boyanın depolama stabilitesini etkileyebilir.İzopropil site bloke edici etkisinden dolayı vinil triizopropoksisilan monomer, Si-O bağı hidrolizi daha yavaş, emülsiyon polimerizasyonunda miktar %10'a yükseltilebilir, bu da elverişlidir. emülsiyonların su direncini, hava koşullarına ve diğer özellikleri iyileştirmek için kullanılır, ancak fiyatı daha yüksektir Emülsiyon polimerizasyon monomeri, diaseton akrilamid (DAAM), etil asetoasetate metakrilat (AAEM) polimerizasyonun sonunda kullanılması gerekir artı heksandiil dihidrazid, heksandiamin bileşiği, su buharlaşması çapraz bağlı film oluşumu arasındaki makromoleküler zincir köprüsünde olabilir.
Akrilik asit ve metakrilik asit içeren karboksil monomeri, karboksil gruplarının eklenmesi reçineyi renge, dolgu ıslanabilirliğine ve substrata yapışmasına iyileştirebilir ve epoksi grubu ile reaktiviteye sahiptir, amino reçinelerin kürlenmesi katalitik aktiviteye sahiptir.Reçinenin karboksil içeriği yaygın olarak kullanılan asit değeridir (AV), yani 1 g reçineyi nötralize etmek için gereken miligram KOH sayısı, birim mgKOH/g (katı reçine), genel AV kontrolü yaklaşık 10 mgKOH/g'dir (katı reçine), poliüretan sistemi, AV biraz daha düşük, AV'li amino reçine çapraz bağlanmayı teşvik etmek için daha büyük olabilir.
Hidroksi akrilik reçine sentezlenirken, hidroksil monomerin tipi ve miktarı reçine performansı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.İki bileşenli poliüretan sisteminin hidroksi akrilik asit bileşeni, yaygın olarak birincil hidroksil monomer olarak kullanılır: hidroksietil akrilat (HEA) veya hidroksietil metakrilat (HEMA);amino fırın boyasının hidroksi akrilik asit bileşeni, yaygın olarak ikincil bir hidroksil monomer olarak kullanılır: akrilik asit-β-hidroksipropil ester (HPA) veya metakrilik asit-β-hidroksipropil ester (HPMA).Monomerin aktivitesi daha yüksektir ve onun tarafından sentezlenen hidroksipropil reçinesi, cilanın depolanmasını etkileyen amino pişirme cilasının hidroksil bileşeni olarak kullanılır.
ikincil hidroksipropil monomeri seçin.Son yıllarda, akrilik asit veya hidroksibütil metakrilat, hidroksietil metakrilat ve ε-kaprolakton ilavesi gibi bazı yeni hidroksil monomerleri vardır (1:1 veya 1:2 mol oranı, Dow Chem Company).Hidroksietil metakrilat ve ε-kaprolakton ilavesiyle sentezlenen reçineler daha düşük viskoziteye sahiptir ve iyi bir sertlik ve esneklik dengesi elde edilebilir.Ek olarak, hidroksil tipi zincir transfer ajanları (merkaptoetanol, merkaptopropanol ve 2-hidroksietil merkaptopropionat gibi) tarafından makromoleküler zincirin sonunda hidroksil gruplarının eklenmesi, hidroksil gruplarının dağılımını iyileştirir, sertliği arttırır ve moleküler yoğunluğu daraltır. ağırlık dağılımı, sistemin viskozitesini azaltır.
Ester grubu içeriğini azaltmak için stiren, akrilat ve metakrilik asit gelişmiş alkil esterleri tanıtmak için etanol direncini geliştirmek.Her ikisinin de hava koşullarına dayanıklılık ve etanol direncini dengelediği düşünülebilir.Metakrilik asit gelişmiş alkil esterleri, lauril metakrilat, oktadesil metakrilat, vb.'dir, bu monomerler esas olarak ithalata dayanır.
Kaplamalar için C reçineleri genellikle kopolimerlerdir ve monomerler seçilirken bunların kopolimerizasyon aktiviteleri dikkate alınmalıdır.Farklı monomer yapısı nedeniyle, kopolimerizasyon aktivitesi farklıdır, monomer karışımı kompozisyonlu kopolimer kompozisyonu genellikle farklıdır, ikili, terpolimerizasyon için bunlar kopolimer kompozisyon denklemi ile ilişkilendirilebilirler.Daha çeşitli kopolimerler için, yalnızca deneysel çalışmalar, belirli problemlerin özel analizi yoluyla mevcut iyi bir korelasyon denklemi yoktur.Pratikte, monomer karışımı "açlık" besleme yöntemi (yani monomer besleme hızı < kopolimerizasyon hızı) genellikle kopolimer bileşimini kontrol etmek için kullanılır.Kopolimerizasyonun sorunsuz bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için, vinil asetatlı stiren, vinil klorür, propilen gözün kopolimerize edilmesi zor olan monomer polimerizasyon hızı karışımı ile kopolimerizasyon çok farklı olmamalıdır.Aktivite monomerinde büyük bir farkla kopolimerize edilmelidir, geçiş için bir monomer ekleyebilirsiniz, yani bir monomer ilave edebilirsiniz ve diğer monomer polimerizasyon hızına sahip monomer, iyi, stiren ve akrilatın kopolimerizasyonuna nispeten yakındır. kopolimerize etmek, akrilat monomer eklemek kopolimerizasyonlarını iyileştirebilir.
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Polimerizasyon hızı değeri yoksa, polimerizasyon oranını hesaplamak için monomerin Q ve e değeri kullanılabilir veya doğrudan kopolimerizasyon aktivitesini değerlendirmek için Q ve e kullanılabilir, genel kopolimerizasyon monomer Q değeri çok farklı olamaz, aksi halde kopolimerize etmek zordur;e değeri farklı olduğunda, alternatif kopolimerizasyon yapmak kolaydır, bazıları monomerin ara Q değerini ekleyerek monomeri kopolimerize etmek zordur, kopolimerizasyon performansını artırabilir.
Monomer seçimi ayrıca monomer toksisitesinin boyutuna da dikkat etmelidir, genel akrilat toksisitesi, ilgili metakrilatın toksisitesinden daha büyüktür, örneğin metil akrilat toksisitesi, etil akrilatın toksisitesine ek olarak, metil metakrilat toksisitesinden daha büyüktür. ayrıca daha büyüktür.
www.DeepL.com/Translator ile çevrilmiştir (ücretsiz sürüm)
Gönderim zamanı: Ağu-22-2021have long been interested in the moods and opinions of the people.
After all, members of Congress and the President are elected to represent
the people, a difficult task if one does not know and understand what
the people want. Even George Washington employed his own "pollster," a
friend back in Virginia who would mingle with the "ordinary folks" to
find out what they thought of the President.1 While
the measurement of public opinion has become much more scientific and
precise since Washington's day, the attitudes of the public have always
played an important role in shaping public policy and the direction
of the nation.
What is Public Opinion?
opinion" is the distribution of opinions and attitudes held by the
public. Individuals hold a wide variety of opinions. By measuring these
opinions at the individual level and aggregating them, the proportions
of the population with particular beliefs and preferences can be determined.
When measuring public opinion, pollsters are not only concerned with
the content of public opinion, i.e. what it is that people think and
believe, but also with the stability of people's opinions over time.
It is also useful to know how strongly the public holds particular
opinions and the direction those opinions seem to be moving. The content,
stability, intensity and direction of public opinion are all important
indicators of what the public wants and expects out of its government
and political leaders. While popular opinion is not the only factor
that determines public policy, it is generally the most important one.
The role of public opinion in a representative democracy is further
opinion is not measured by asking every individual in the population
questions about his or her opinions. In a nation of 270 million people,
doing so would be impossible. Instead, pollsters ask a small group
of individuals a set of questions and then generalize from their findings
about that group to the larger population. Choosing a group of individuals
out of a population that is representative of the entire population
and then accurately measuring the opinions of those individuals is
technical and complex.
group of people selected out of a population to be asked questions
on a survey is called a "sample." For the results of a survey to be
accurate, the sample must be similar to the broader population in terms
of race, age, sex, education, income and other important characteristics.
If the sample is not representative of the population, the opinions
of those in the sample cannot be generalized to the larger group.
big does a sample need to be? The answer might surprise you. First,
sample size depends much more on the amount of diversity in a population
than it does the size of that population. For example, if every individual
in a one million person population holds the exact same opinions, a
sample size of one would be sufficient to accurately gauge the opinions
of the group. In contrast, if every person in a group of one thousand
people held very different opinions on a subject or subjects, a sample
size of one thousand might be required to accurately measure the group's
attitudes. (Technically, if every member of a population is surveyed,
there is no "sample" or "sampling" involved, just the population.)
A sample must be large enough, then, to reflect all of the significant
variations in opinions and attitudes throughout the population. So
how big is big enough? For small populations, say of five hundred or
less, a researcher is generally better off simply surveying the entire
group. In contrast, a sample of five hundred is generally sufficient
to measure the opinions of a population of 100,000 people. In fact,
as population size increases, the proportion of a population required
to comprise an acceptable sample decreases. Repeated experimentation
with varying sample sizes and extensive statistical and probability
analysis has led to the conclusion that a relatively small, randomly
drawn sample of 1,200 or 1,500 individuals can be highly representative
of a population of more than 250 million people. In fact, increasing
sample sizes to 5,000 or even 100,000 does not substantially improve
the accuracy of the results.
In theory, selecting a random sample is straightforward. First, a researcher
must decide what group of people he or she is interested in learning about.
For example, if someone is interested in predicting how people will vote
in an upcoming election, the relevant population consists of those individuals
who are going to vote. Similarly, if one wants to measure the opinions
of homeowners, the population consists of people who own homes. Once a
population is defined, the next task is to select a representative sample.
The most effective way to do this is to randomly select individuals from
a list of every individual in the population. In most cases, however, it
is difficult or impossible to obtain a list of everyone in the relevant
population. For instance, in the previous voting example, the list of those
who actually vote will not be determined until election day. In such cases,
researchers must do their best to randomly select people who are highly
likely to be in the population.
In practice, most public opinion surveys
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f damages from any people in the region, either to property or people. However, new reports of damage are possible, said the official assessment. The South Gov. Nikki Haley noted that the 4.1 level quake was felt at the state’s Governor’s Mansion in local Columbia. A number of bridge inspection teams were allocated this Saturday morning to verify that the South Carolina earthquake didn’t leave any buttresses threatened or cracked. Foundations for nearby homes were also being checked throughout the day yesterday.
With earthquakes being quite rare in the Southern piedmont, geologists believe that this Friday’s dubbed “Valentine’s Day Quake” might have happened due to a subterranean breakdown of the historic U.S. Appalachian Mountains. The process of sedimentation throughout a more minute fault line could have possibly weakened underground boulders just enough for a massive stone to abruptly strike upward with enough force to create an earthquake.© Rich Polk
Lifestyle
Alcune star come Adam Levine, Martin Freeman, Blake Griffin e molti altri, ci danno qualche consiglio per affrontare al meglio la vita di tutti i giorni
Chi non ha mai cercato su Google dei consigli di vita per affrontare al meglio situazioni per cui non si è preparati? Ognuno di noi avrebbe bisogno di qualche suggerimento su cosa dire al primo appuntamento, come comportarsi al primo approccio con una nuova conoscenza, cosa fare del proprio profilo sull'app Tinder, molto in voga tra i giovani desiderosi di trovare l'amore o una semplice avventura. Altri, invece, a volte vorrebbero avere un consiglio su come comportarsi con i colleghi, con i vicini di casa.
L'attore di Fargo risponde a importanti domande sulla vita e su come non lasciarsi intimorire. Il cantante dei Maroon 5 dà qualche consiglio e spiega perché dovresti rinunciare alle app per cercare l'amore. Hai una nuova ragazza, ma è troppo presto per staccare la spina dal tuo profilo Tinder (sai, per ogni evenienza)? Blake Griffin, Tom Selleck, Chadwick Boseman, Clive Owen e Norman Reedus condividono i loro consigli su cosa fare in questi casi. Il comico John Mulaney non ha avuto molte esperienze di vita (secondo lui), ma è dannatamente bravo a distribuire consigli (secondo GQ US) e qui dà i suoi suggerimenti sui colleghi di lavoro. I tuoi vicini di casa vogliono essere tuoi amici e non sai come dirgli educatamente che non ti interessa? Se sei Tom Selleck, di' semplicemente «D.D.I.I.». Scopri cosa significa e cosa hanno da dire le celeb sull'argomento. Il tuo migliore amico e la sua ragazza si sono lasciati e tu gli dici che l'hai sempre odiata. Lui lo prende come un attacco personale e inizia a evitarti. Tu in realtà non l'hai mai odiata, volevi solo che si sentisse meglio. Cosa fai in questo caso e in molti altri? Te lo spiegano Blake Griffin, Norman Reedus, Clive Owen e Chadwick Boseman.
Leggi anche:Peter wrote his first letter give his readers perspective on the big picture. Our “big picture” –what we believe is true — changes how we think, what we say, and what we do. Peter’s primary concern is to ensure we have the right big picture which I would summarize like this:
Jesus Christ came to call His people. He paid the price for our sins so that God could forgive us and adopt us as His children. He will return to fulfill the promises God made through this gospel. This foundation gives us great hope.
Meanwhile, as aliens and strangers in this world, we must deal with three primary relationships: 1) our relationship with God; 2) our relationship with other believers; and 3) our relationship to nonbelievers.
The gospel (the big picture) has implications for each of those relationships and that is what this letter is about: how we respond to God and view ourselves in this world; how we respond to other believers who are walking this journey with us and how we respond to those who persecute and hate us.
Resources: Study Questions, Maps, Outlines & Background
An introduction to the letter of 1 Peter and a look at Peter’s calling from Luke 5. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 1, 2018. Season 13, Episode 1.
In the field of psychology, “locus of control” refers to the extent to which a person believes they can control the world around them. People with a strong internal locus of control tend to attribute the outcome of events to factors under their own control. People with a strong external locus of control attribute outcomes of events to external circumstances. But both have a perspective which influences and predicts their actions. The book of 1 Peter is about that big perspective. In a sense, Peter is writing to explain a “gospel locus of control.” Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 8, 2018. Season 13, Episode 2.
Peter explains that the gospel gives us a living hope that ought change every aspect of our lives. Just as the Olympic athletes change their values, their goals, their actions, their words and their daily routines in light of their Olympic goals, so the gospel ought to change us. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 15, 2018. Season 13, Episode 3.
Have you seen a map of the universe taken from space with a tiny insignificant pinpoint of light labeled “you are here”? In 1 Peter 2:1-10, rather than demoralize us with our insignificance, Peter inspires us with the plan of God and how we are a part of it. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 22, 2018. Season 13, Episode 4.
Peter gives the principle in 1 Peter 2:11-12 and then he applies that principle to 3 situations where someone is be treated unfairly in a binding social relationship: a citizen under an unjust government, a slave under an unjust master and a wife married to an unbelieving husband. This talk examines the first 2 examples. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on August 29, 2018. Season 13, Episode 5.
In his third example, Peter addresses wives of unbelieving husbands. In each of 3 examples, Peter addresses people who are stuck in a binding social relationship which they cannot easily escape. His advice to all 3 situations is the same: As aliens and strangers you are called to live in a hostile unbelieving world. When possible show the unbelievers that you are a person of virtue by behaving in a submissive and respectful way. Love your oppressor so that your faith is not interpreted as rebellion and hostility, and they may see God’s grace through you. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 5, 2018. Season 13, Episode 6.
Peter wraps up the second major section of his letter reminding his readers that the more we embrace the truth of who Jesus is and what he did for us, the less we have to fear. The more we know where life, hope and blessing are to be found, the freer we are to let go of this world. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 12, 2018. Season 13, Episode 7.
1 Peter 3:18-4:6 includes one of the more difficult passages in the New Testament. However we understand this section, the context suggests that the main point should be related to patiently enduring suffering for the sake of another. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 19, 2018. Season 13, Episode 8.
1 Peter 4:7-19 marks the beginning of the end of the letter. In conclusion, Peter returns his main theme of the letter: how you deal with fellow believers and hostile nonbelievers. His answer in each case is you need the right perspective. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on September 26, 2018. Season 13, Episode 9.
Peter concludes his letter by returning to his main theme: Stand firm in the gospel. Peter wrote his first letter give his readers perspective. Our “big picture” –what we believe is true — changes how we think, what we say, and what we do. Peter’s primary concern is to ensure we have the right big picture. He summarizes this theme addressing the leaders of the community. Teacher: Krisan Marotta on October 3, 2018. Season 13, Episode 10.
I offer my bible studies, podcasts and resources free of charge under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. I do not seek or accept advertising, affiliations or donations. But it does encourage me to hear from you about how you used these studies and/or what you learned.
Podcast Season 13, Episodes 1-10به گزارش تابناک هرمزگان به نقل از روابط عمومی بنادر و دریانوردی هرمزگان منصور آرامی پنجشنبه در حاشیه بازدید از غرفه منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی در نمایشگاه بزرگ راه و شهرسازی و صنایع وابسته افزود: بندر شهید رجایی، سرآمد بندرهای بازرگانی کشور بوده و باید این بندر به بندر رقابتی در منطقه تبدیل شود و این مهم با تجهیز مرحله دوم ، به سرانجام رسیدن مرحله سوم توانمندی های فنی و عملیاتی با همکاری سایر ارگانها امکان پذیر است.
وی ادامه داد: تلاش ها و پیگیری های خوبی از سوی مسئولان این بندر در راستای توسعه پسکرانه ها در حال انجام است که باید با تسریع این اقدام ها به نقطه مطلوب برسد.
رئیس کمیته حمل و نقل دریایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: از آنجایی که این صنعت نقش بسیار موثری در توسعه اقتصادی کشور دارد، باید از ظرفیت های دریایی و بندری حداکثر استفاده را داشته باشیم.
آرامی خواستار بهره گیری بیش از پیش از توانمندی ها و ظرفیت های موجود به منظور تحقق آرمان توسعه دریامحور شد و افزود: در شرایط پساتحریم و پس از اجرای برجام، باید استفاده بهینه ای از این فرصت ها داشته باشیم.
نماینده مردم بندرعباس، قشم، حاجی آباد، ابوموسی و بندرخمیر در مجلس شورای اسلامی ضمن اشاره به بهره مندی استان هرمزگان از دو هزار و 238 کیلومتر نوار ساحلی و بیش از 70 بندر بزرگ و کوچک خاطرنشان کرد: تنها با استفاده از اعتبار دولتی نمی توان این سواحل و بندرها را توسعه داد بلکه می بایست با مشارکت بخش خصوصی به چنین هدفی دست یافت.
آرامی ضمن تاکید بر لزوم تداوم تلاش ها به منظور حذف موانع سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی در بندرها گفت: اقدام های خوبی در این رابطه در بندر شهید رجایی صورت گرفته است که باید برای رسیدن به نقطه مطلوب، کارها و رویه ها تسریع شود.
وی رویکرد و جهت گیری کلان بندر شهید رجایی در زمینه جلب مشارکت سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی و توسعه زیرساخت های بندری و دریایی را قابل تقدیر دانست و تصریح کر
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妨碍我们。”这是他的妻子,她监督活动,像往常一样。玛姬对他是依然美丽。像卡扎菲,她是精益和勃起,只有她眼角的鱼尾纹,她的头发的白度证明她比图表示。她仍然可以融入她的婚纱。
艾伦坐下。保佑他的老灰色头发!“汤姆·刘易斯低声说道。“你明白了吗?”阿兰问。“我不,“汤姆低声说,“我现在所做的。对你有好处!”艾伦点了点头。内心喜气洋洋的,他谨慎地没有表现出来。艾伦笑了。“非常友好,我想。张力和日益紧张的对他。的优点之一我们的职业,“汤姆低声说,每个人都微笑之前他们的刀。”第二次阅读开始了。
因为我们年轻的鹦鹉的贡献,在这里,许多其他的森林给留意这个想法。”””如果你希望我道歉,”Quara开始了。”我希望你能闭上你的嘴,或者是不可能的,甚至十分钟?”Kovano的声音了真正的愤怒。Quara的眼睛变宽,她更严格地坐在椅子上。”的另一半,我们的问题是一个年轻的物理学家不幸的是,保持平易近人。”她穿着黑色礼服和离开她的金色长发发现所有人都能看到。在大多数情况下,她希望照。她不在乎Jagang对她做了什么,他知道这一点。理查德的方式是一个谜,她是一个谜Jagang。
他可以等待。他可能会听。他能听到。然后他会做的事情请神和主教。当然,如果这是不可能的,取悦上帝会做得还不够好。”这震惊和气愤,他不仅会不会这样做,但是,政府——通过其移民官员——把他认为是一个僵化的和任意的立场。第二个原因是,法官威利斯喜欢什么他看到的艾伦·梅特兰。尴尬,偶尔跌倒,重要的不是在至少在法官的思维;一个良好的律师,他清楚地知道,不需要德摩斯梯尼。
他。..他痛骂的墙壁,说你做得太过份了。””Nicci只盯着。妹妹奥布里舔着她的嘴唇。”我们只是认为你应该知道。艾伦的情况下倒闭,没有额外的参数需要帮助拆除它。“好吧,”汤姆小声说。“至少我们尝试过。”艾伦点了点头。他认为他所预期的失败。毕竟,他知道从一开始,他的策略是不超过一个。
他肯定不能再忍受多久了？他走到另一个角落，听到身后的声音越来越大。他们找到了那匹马。公爵在Riazan看到了烧死的尸体。他登上法官的讲台，正式向律师鞠躬——大约二十个人，他将在接下来的半小时内短暂地出现在他面前——并且，不转，他敏捷地掉进了店员放在他身后的座位上。倚靠在他身旁的艾伦，TomLewis低声说，“那家伙坐椅子太晚了，全是HumptyDumpty。”法官立刻朝他们的方向瞥了一眼，两天前，艾伦已经意识到，在浓密的灰色眉毛和忧郁的眼睛下面，他那张锐利的、棱角分明的脸显得很严肃。艾伦想知道他是否听说过，然后决定这是不可能的。现在紧绷着，向职员正式点头，法官指出，商会程序可以开始。
地狱！“一个嘲笑的声音从后面说。“关于法律的旧线是什么意思？”阿兰笑了笑。“如果我同意你的话，你可能会引用我。”前面有个小男人问道。杜瓦尔今天会来吗？"不，“艾伦回答道：“他还在船上。如果命令nisi绝对是绝对的，我们只能把他从船上救出来。只是在瞬间，他看到他的两个战士在寻找一个安静的地方拖着一个年轻女子。第一个看到奥洛克时愣住了，站在教堂钟楼的窗前。战士喝得酩酊大醉，但是Tsubodai的目光有一种穿越雾气的方法。出其不意，那人想在台阶上鞠躬，绊倒了。他身后的同伴发出了侮辱。“我会让你安宁，奥洛克勇士说，偷懒和蘸着他的头他的同伴听见了，沉默了下来，但是这个女人继续挣扎。
你能帮吗?””甚至GregoQuaraOuanda点头同意,然而不情愿。目前,至少,Kovano设法把这个房间里所有的任性squabblers转变成一个合作的社会。这将持续多久房间外投机的问题。女性生殖器决定合作的精神可能会持续到下一个危机,也许这将是足够长的时间。只剩下一个对抗。R。巴特勒问道:“梅特兰先生会进一步磋商此事今天晚些时候有空吗?”法官威利斯皱起了眉头。这是浪费时间。私人会晤反对法院的律师没有业务。巴特勒的尴尬,艾伦点点头,回答说,‘是的。不合作的。
“他们强迫他站在后背上按住沃克的行李箱。他感到树皮在他身后移动。他们逼迫他。..也许吧。但是妹妹亚历山德拉是你的。..一个姐姐的黑暗。她照顾安------”””你为什么不照顾她?你是她的妹妹。””妹妹乔治亚清了清嗓子。”她把这样一个适合我们,阁下指定的妹妹亚历山德拉照顾她。”
现在紧绷着，向职员正式点头，法官指出，商会程序可以开始。第12部分温哥华，1月4日首相的航班在下午一点半前几分钟在渥太华机场着陆。东部标准时间。现在,自信,图的肩膀。R。巴特勒玫瑰。毫不费力的尊严——像一个罗马参议员,艾伦认为——他面临的板凳上。تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس: BNB/USD قرار است در 24 ساعت آینده بالاترین سطح را بشکند
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس نشان می دهد که گاوها در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته اند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند. قیمت در حال حاضر زیر مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود و گاوها در حال مبارزه هستند. اگر نتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، خطر حرکت نزولی وجود دارد.
پشتیبانی بعدی 206 دلار است. اگر قیمت به زیر این سطح برسد، ممکن است تا 180 دلار کاهش یابد. از سوی دیگر، اگر گاوها بتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، احتمالاً به سمت 280 دلار حرکت می کند. قیمت سکه بایننس در حال حاضر زیر محدوده مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود. اگر قیمت از این محدوده خارج شود، احتمالاً بالاتر از 244 دلار یا زیر 206 دلار حرکت می کند.
نمودار قیمت یک روزه BNB/USD: احتمال برگشت صعودی وجود دارد
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه 1 روزه بایننس کاهش قیمت امروز را نشان می دهد زیرا فشار فروش دوباره آغاز شده است. پس از کاهش قابل توجه قیمت جفت BNB/USD در چهار روز گذشته، خرسها همچنان به پیشروی خود ادامه دادند و بازار را به پایینترین قیمت در حدود 230 دلار رساندند.
نمودار قیمت 1 روزه BNB/USD. منبع: Tradingview
قیمت فعلی اندکی کمتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 100 روزه (232 دلار) و بسیار بالاتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 200 روزه (190 دلار) است. دوره شاخص قدرت نسبی 14 سطح 46 است که نشان می دهد بازار در میانه راه است. MACD در حال حاضر در منطقه نزولی و زیر خط سیگنال قرار دارد. چشم انداز عمومی همچنان نزولی است زیرا بازار در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته است بالاتر از مقاومت 244 دلار حرکت کند.
تحلیل قیمت بایننس کوین: تحولات اخیر قیمت
نمودار قیمت 4 ساعته برای بایننس نشان می
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