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ه باشید، و از این صفحات دوباره به پست های وبلاگ لینک ایجاد کنید. باید یک سلسله مرتبه خوب و متعادل ایجاد کنید، دسته بندی که نه خیلی صاف باشد نه خیلی عمقی».
در یکی دیگر از نظرات، مولر در رابطه با ساختار سایت این طور می گوید که:
«ما می دانیم که صفحه اصلی اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد، و لینک هایی که در صفحه اصلی قرار می گیرند نیز اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارند.
سپس وقتی که از صفحه اصلی دور می شویم، اهمیت صفحات کمتر می شود.
صفحه ای که لینک آن به صورت مستقیم در صفحه اصلی قرار گرفته است اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد و کاملا شناخته شده است اما این موضوع ارزش تکرار دارد. در وبسایت هایی که سازمان دهی خوبی دارند، صفحات دسته بندی اصلی یا هر صفحه مهم دیگری، باید از صفحه اصلی لینک مستقیم داشته باشد».
حرف آخر
اگر ترافیک سایت و رتبه بندی آن به کندی رو به کاهش گذاشته است، باید مشکلات صفحه بندی را هم بررسی کنید. من با تقسیم کردن دسته بندی ها به دسته بندیی های جزیی تر برای سایت هایی که این مشکل خاص را داشته اند، توانستم تعداد صفحات ایندکس شده و رتبه بندی شده توسط گوگل را در این سایت ها به صورت محسوس افزایش دهم و در این کار موفق بوده ام.کمیته فیتنس بعد از برگزاری بازبینی، اسامی منتخبین کمیته فنی برای اعزام های جهانی اسپانیا و لیتوانی را اعلام کرد.
بعد از برگزاری سومین دوره مسابقات فیتنس قهرمانی کشور و انتخابی تیم ملی در مردادماه، اعزام تیم ملی فیتنس به مسابقات آسیایی ۲۰۲۳ لبنان صورت گرفت که با کسب دو طلا و یک برنز همراه شد.
سپس کمیته فیتنس اقدام به برگزاری جلسه بازبینی برای نفرات برتر مسابقات کشوری کرد تا ملی پوشان اعزامی به رقابت های جهانی را هم معرفی کند.
بعد از برگزاری این جلسه بازبینی در تاریخ ۱۱ شهریور ۱۴۰۲، کمیته فیتنس اسامی منتخب کمیته فنی را به شرح زیر معرفی کرد:
۱- محمدحسین حاجی فردی(فیت مدل جهانی لیتوانی)
۲- شاهین فرهادی(فیت مدل جهانی لیتوانی)
۳- امید ذاکری(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا)
۴- سیدمعراج موسوی زاده(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا زیر ۲۳ سال)
۵-صدرا حسن پور صوفیانی(فیتنس اسپرت جهانی اسپانیا زیر ۲۱ سال)Eski Sudan Devlet Başkanı Ömer el-Beşir, "yasa dışı mal edinmek" suçlamasıyla yargılandığı davanın duruşması için yoğun güvenlik önlemleri arasında başkent Hartum'daki mahkemeye getirildi.
Beşir'in duruşması 31 Temmuz'da güvenlik gerekçesiyle, 17 Ağustos'ta ise Anayasal Bildiri Anlaşması nedeniyle iki kez ertelenmişti.
Devrik lider, "yolsuzluk, yasa dışı mal edinmek ve döviz bulundurmak" suçlamalarıyla yargılanıyor.
Beşir, darbenin ardından ev hapsinde tutulduğu devlet konuk evinden 17 Nisan'da başkent Hartum'daki Kuber Hapishanesine nakledilmişti.
Sudan'da Askeri Geçiş Konseyi ile sivil muhalif koalisyon Özgürlük ve Değişim Bildirgesi Güçleri arasında ülkedeki siyasi krizi sonlandıracak ve ortak geçiş yönetimini başlatacak Anayasal Bildiri için cumartesi günü imzalar atılmıştı.Oggi arriva la conferma di un sito alla tesi sostenuta in una lettera di medici tedeschi pubblicata dal New England Journal of Medicine. Il primo europeo ad aver contratto l'infezione del nuovo coronavirus e averlo trasmesso potrebbe essere un uomo tedesco di 33 anni. L'infezione si sarebbe verificata durante il periodo di incubazione. Lo studio pubblicato sul sito open source Nextstrain e condotto da Trevor Bedford, professore associato presso il Dipartimento di Scienze del genoma e il Dipartimento di epidemiologia dell'Università di Washington, negli Stati Uniti, potrebbe dimostrarlo.
L'uomo tedesco di 33 anni ha iniziato a manifestare sintomi a partire dal 24 gennaio. Problemi respiratori e febbre alta sarebbero migliorati nei giorni seguenti. In effetti, l'uomo è tornato al lavoro il 27 gennaio. Ma cosa è successo prima che l'uomo si ammalasse? Dalle notizie riportate su Repubblica, apprendiamo che il 20 e 21 gennaio l'uomo aveva partecipato a una riunione in cui era presente un collega di Shanghai, rimasto in Germania dal 19 al 22 gennaio. La donna non si sentiva male se non durante il viaggio di ritorno in Cina. Qui è risultata positiva per il virus 2019-nCov esattamente il 26 gennaio. (Continua dopo la foto).
Ovviamente in Germania sono iniziati i test sui colleghi che avevano incontrato la donna e tra questi anche l'infezione da 33 anni. Il giorno dopo il ritorno al lavoro dell'uomo, o il 28 gennaio, anche altri tre colleghi furono trovati positivi, nonostante l'uomo fosse ancora asintomatico. Secondo una mappa genetica pubblicata sul sito Web di Netxstrain, che ricostruisce una sorta di albero genealogico del virus: "l'epidemia tedesca avrebbe potuto alimentare silenziosamente la catena di infezioni al punto da essere collegata a molti casi in Europa e in Italia". (Continua dopo le foto).
Bedford riporta un altro dettaglio importante: "Dal 1 ° febbraio circa un quarto delle nuove infezioni in Messico, Finlandia, Scozia e Italia, come i primi casi in Brasile, sembrano geneticamente simili allo scoppio di Monaco". Il caso del paziente di Monaco è stato reso famoso a partire dalla fine di gennaio e da lì sembra che la notizia si sia diffusa sulla capacità del coronavirus di trasmettere se stesso anche in assenza di sintomi. Ancora da Bedford apprendiamo che: “Il messaggio importante è che il fatto che un focolaio sia stato identificato e contenuto non significa che questo caso non abbia continuato a alimentare una catena di trasmissione che non è stata rilevata fino a quando non è cresciuta fino al punto di di grandi dimensioni ". (Continua dopo le foto).
Inoltre: “Va notato che l'infezione sembra essere stata trasmessa durante il periodo di incubazione, quando i sintomi erano lievi e non specifici. In questo contesto, il fatto che il virus sia stato trovato in quantità significative nell'espettorato umano anche nel suo periodo di convalescenza pone il problema della trasmissibilità del virus anche dopo la fine dei sintomi, sebbene questa carica virale rilevata con il test sia ancora da confermare attraverso una cultura virale ”. Walter Ricciardi, rappresentante del Comitato esecutivo dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (OMS) e consigliere del Ministro Speranza, a questo proposito afferma: "È consigliabile effettuare un tampone anche dopo le sue dimissioni". Ilaria Capua, direttrice del centro "One Health" dell'Università della Florida, ha aggiunto: "Il mito che l'Italia ha diffuso il virus deve essere dissipato. L'Europa si comporta come un'unica area. È probabile che una massa critica di persone con il virus arrivato in Europa abbia contribuito a diffonderlo. Non è stata solo l'Italia a fungere da amplificatore. "
L'articolo del Coronavirus , "un tedesco l'ha portato in Italia". Da lui l'infezione nel nostro paese proviene dalla rivista Caffeina .Will the SDG indicators leave no one behind?
A comprehensive review of disaggregation in the SDG framework
by Amelia Pittman
A central promise of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is to leave no one behind, but the current indicators to measure progress don’t keep that promise. To leave no one behind means reaching the poorest of the poor, women, children, the elderly, indigenous people, migrants, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups. Aggregates and averages won’t be enough to capture whether their needs have been met or if they’ve slipped through the cracks. As the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDG) reviews proposed changes to the SDG indicators as part of its 2020 Comprehensive Review, disaggregation is a critical issue they must consider. If the right disaggregations are specified for these indicators – and the necessary data collected – more resources can be prioritized to ensure the promise of leaving no one behind is kept.
Of the 232 unique SDG indicators, 97 require data about individuals and families, and these must include the right disaggregations to leave no one behind. Although the IAEG-SDGs has provided a detailed summary of disaggregation requirements for all SDG indicators,Open Data Watch has conducted an independent review of the SDG indicators on individuals using the most recent SDG metadata. We have found many indicators that lack critical disaggregations.[i]
Only about half of these include explicit disaggregation in their descriptions. But the SDG metadata provides a more complete picture. According to the metadata, the 97 indicators require a total of 283
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اعطای وام برای نمونه سازی ایده های دانش بنیان و همچنین حمایت قانونی از ثبت شرکتهای دانش بنیان را در اختیار اعضای مرکز رشد در اختیار قرار می دهد.
موسوی زادگان افزود: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در حال مذاکره با مراکز رشد و پارک های علم و فناوری کشورهای پیشرفته در حوزه صنایع دریایی همانند کره جنوبی به منظور ایجاد زمینه همکاریهای مشترک علمی و صنعتی است.
وی تجاری سازی محصولات فناورانه دریایی و رفع نیازهای تحقیقاتی صنایع
دریایی منطقه را از دیگر اهداف تأسیس این مرکز رشد در راستای اجرای سیاست
های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی در حوزه صنایع دریایی دانست. این مرکز رشد به زودی
با حضور مسئولین صنایع دریایی کشور و منطقه به صورت رسمی افتتاح خواهد شد.Researchers at KIT have characterized the chemical processes occurring at the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of our daily lives, and they function thanks to the formation of a passivation layer during their initial charge cycle. Through simulations, researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) discovered that the solid electrolyte interphase does not form directly at the electrode but instead accumulates in the solution.
The scientists have published their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. Their results pave the way for optimizing the performance and lifetime of future batteries.
From smartphones to electric cars – wherever a mobile energy source is required, it is almost always a lithium-ion battery that does the job. An essential part of the reliable function of this and other liquid electrolyte batteries is the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). This passivation layer forms when voltage is applied for the first time. The electrolyte is being decomposed in the immediate vicinity of the surface.
Until now, it remained unclear how the particles in the electrolytes form a layer that is up to 100 nanometers thick on the surface of the electrode since the decomposition reaction is only possible within a few nanometers distance from the surface.
The passivation layer on the anode surface is crucial to the electrochemical capacity and lifetime of a lithium-ion battery because it is highly stressed with every charging cycle. When the SEI is broken up during this process, the electrolyte is further decomposed and the battery’s capacity is reduced – a process that determines the lifetime of a battery.
With the right knowledge of the SEI’s growth and composition, the properties of a battery can be controlled. But so far, no experimental or computer-aided approach was sufficient to decipher the SEI’s complex growth processes that take place on a very wide scale and in different dimensions.
Study as Part of the EU Initiative BATTERY 2030+
Researchers at the KIT Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) now managed to characterize the formation of the SEI with a multi-scale approach. “This solves one of the great mysteries regarding an essential part of all liquid electrolyte batteries – especially the lithium-ion batteries we all use every day,” says Professor Wolfgang Wenzel, director of the research group “Multiscale Materials Modelling and Virtual Design“ at INT, which is involved in the large-scale European research initiative BATTERY 2030+ that aims to develop safe, affordable, long-lasting, sustainable high-performance batteries for the future.
The KIT researchers report on their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials.
More than 50,000 Simulations for Different Reaction Conditions
To examine the growth and composition of the passivation layer at the anode of liquid electrolyte batteries, the researchers at INT generated an ensemble of over 50 000 simulations representing different reaction conditions. They found that the growth of the organic SEI follows a solution-mediated pathway: First, SEI precursors that are formed directly at the surface join far away from the electrode surface via a nucleation process.
The subsequent rapid growth of the nuclei leads to the formation of a porous layer that eventually covers the electrode surface. These findings offer a solution to the paradoxical situation that SEI constituents can form only near the surface, where electrons are available, but their growth would stop once this narrow region is covered.
“We were able to identify the key reaction parameters that determine SEI thickness,” explains Dr. Saibal Jana, a postdoc at INT and one of the authors of the study. “This will enable the future development of electrolytes and suitable additives that control the properties of the SEI and optimize the battery’s performance and lifetime.”
Reference: “A Solution-Mediated Pathway for the Growth of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium-Ion Batteries” by Meysam Esmaeilpour, Saibal Jana, Hongjiao Li, Mohammad Soleymanibrojeni and Wolfgang Wenzel, 17 February 2023, Advanced Energy Materials.Il Marocco rinuncia alla Coppa d’Africa per colpa di Ebola
La CAF, Confédération Africaine de Football – Confederazione Africana di Calcio – è alle prese con una problema che sconvolgerà il programma delle competizioni calcistiche internazionali del 2015: il Marocco ha ufficialmente ritirato la sua disponibilità per organizzare la Coppa d’Africa originariamente fissata fra il 17 gennaio e l’8 febbraio del prossimo anno.
Le ragioni, secondo il governo marocchino, sarebbero di tipo medico-sanitario: il rischio che il virus Ebola possa varcare i confini della zona nel quale è attualmente delimitato, vista la risonanza dell’evento, sarebbe troppo alto. Ferma la critica della CAF che, a due mesi dall’evento si trova a dover riorganizzare tutto il palinsesto e la struttura della competizione continentale. Riunitisi a Il Cairo, i dirigenti del massimo organo calcistico africano, hanno deciso che la rappresentativa non potrà partecipare alla coppa e, inoltre, la federazione del Marocco sarà obbligata a pagare delle penali contrattuali.
Il dilemma è se far giocare o meno la Coppa d’Africa e, se si, quale stato potrebbe essere disposto ad ospitarla ? Attualmente la CAF sarebbe decisa a non annullare l’evento e starebbe già vagliando le numerose nuove candidature dopo aver già incassato una risposta negativa da Egitto, Sudan, Sud Africa e Ghana. Il fatto che non siano state rivelate le nazioni che hanno deciso di candidarsi potrebbe essere un chiaro segnale della situazione a dir poco caotica delle ultime ore.
Sarebbe comunque un fatto epocale: fino ad ora questo tipo di competizioni calcistiche sono state annullate solamente in caso di guerre. Come ad esempio nel 2000, quando lo Zimbabwe avrebbe dovuto ospitare la ventiduesima edizione della Coppa d’Africa, ma, a causa della grave crisi politica ed istituzionale, questa venne spostata in Ghana e in Nigeria.A Check Box is most commonly associated with multiple choice questions. A check box would be applied when a user can choose one or more of the options available. A Radio Button is the option for when a user can only choose one answer per question. Click here for more information.
Click on Check Box found in the Forms Module. You will see the outline for the check box appear on your document. You can position it wherever you would like. When you are ready, simply click the left mouse button to place the field.
You will notice that after you place a button the Check Box option remains active. Any buttons you place now will be associated with the same question. Click the Check Box option again to end this grouping. Click it again to start a new group of answers.
This will ensure a user can choose one of each group of possible answers.
Click on Edit in the top left to go into Edit Mode. Then select the Check Box. This will make it the active document element. Then click on the wrench icon on the right side in order to open the Properties.
Click here to learn more about form properties.
Deleting a form field:
It is really easy to delete a field. Simply make sure you are in Edit Mode and then right click on the form field you would like to delete and choose Remove.The resistance applet is still in development, and has a few bugs. It's kind of slow, and sometimes when you adjust the resistor, the charges get stuck and won't move. If you adjust the voltage, even if you don't change it much, that will free up the stuck charges. I'm going to fix that, but not today.
Use the sliders to change the voltage of the battery and the resistance of the resistor. Observe the effect on the current. What happens to the current when you increase the voltage? What happens when you increase the resistance?
This applet was written by Lisa Denise Murphy at the University of Illinois. Early drafts were written in 1999. The current version was last revised in January of 2000. Permission is given for students and teachers to use this applet, provided acknowledgement is made of the source. Anyone interested in using this applet in connection with any published paper or commercial venture should please first consult the author. Thank you.
This page last revised January 19, 2000.By Matthew Devick
“Matthew, eat your veggies!” I can still hear Mom’s voice echoing even after all these years. I remember turning my nose up—and practically even sobbing—when she served just about any type of vegetable. Now my kids do the same—much to the chagrin of my wife and me. Like many, we’re trying to eat right ourselves while also trying to promote healthy eating for our kids. Emphasis on “trying.” Many times the inclusion of vegetables in a dish will literally lead to tears being shed at the dinner table by at least one child (which gives me a strange sense of déjà vu). We’ve found, however, that the more consistently we serve veggies over time, the more our kids gobble up their vegetables with the same zeal as their other food.
We know veggies are good. We know they contain vitamins and nutrients that keep us healthy and are a critical part of a lifestyle that helps prevent chronic diseases. Yet how many of us actually consume the recommended serving of vegetables per day? The USDA recommends that adult men and women, depending on age and level of physical activity, need between two and three cups of veggies per day.
Measuring out what actually constitutes a cup of vegetables varies depending on the kind of veggie. It’s a bit daunting to think of converting your food into cups of servings: “Let’s see, today I had six baby carrots (that’s 1/2 cup of veggies), a cup of broccoli florets (all right—that’s a cup), one large stalk of celery (1/2 cup) and a big baked sweet potato (one cup). All right, looks like I met my three-cup quota! Woohoo!”
The USDA offers this practical bit of advice: “Make half your plate fruit and vegetables.” For me, that’s a pretty concrete visual that works. Here are some other tips from the USDA. While measuring out food in specific quantities like I did above would be ideal, a handy rule of thumb is to make sure that half of the food you dish up is fruit and vegetables. That way you can be sure you’re getting what you need. But dishing up is one thing—eating it is another matter. Right, Mom?
Matthew Devick works as a Multimedia Developer at BCBSND. For more information, visit https://www.bcbsnd.com.Taxes Taxes impact the economy in by affecting: Resource allocation – the higher the taxes on resources, the fewer people can afford them + it can unemployment. Consumer behavior – can discourage consumers from buying certain products. Ex: The sin tax (a relatively high tax designed to raise revenue + consumption) on items such as tobacco + alcohol. The nation’s productivity + growth Also, the burden of taxes is sometimes transferred onto another party besides the one being taxed. If a company is charged a higher tax it may the cost of its goods (passing cost onto consumers), take it out of profits (passing cost onto owners), or lay off workers (passing cost onto employees). Ch 9 – Sources of Gov.’t Revenue
Criteria for effective taxes 1. Equity – fairness. But what is fair? 2. Simplicity – laws should be written so that the tax payer + tax collector can understand them. Good ex: Sales taxes Bad ex: The income tax 3. Efficiency – relatively easy to administer + reasonably successful at generating income. Good ex: Income tax Bad ex: Toll booths on highways
Principles of taxation The benefit principle of taxation says that those who benefit from gov.’t goods/services should pay in proportion to the benefits they receive. Ex: toll booth taxes, gas taxes, etc… 2 disadvantages: 1. Those who can least afford to pay taxes are usually the ones who benefit most from gov.’t services. 2. Benefits are often hard to measure. The ability to pay principle of taxation says that people should be taxed according to their ability to pay regardless of the benefits received. Ex: income tax 2 bases for: 1. Benefits are often hard to measure. 2. Assumes that people w/ higher incomes suffer less discomfort paying taxes than people w/ lower incomes.
Types of taxes Proportional tax or “flat tax” – everyone pays the same percentage rate (not the same amount) regardless of income. Ex: If flat tax was applied to income taxes everyone would have to pay 20%. So someone who made $20,000 would pay $4,000 + someone who made $200,000 would pay $40,000. Progressive tax – people who make more pay a higher percentage rate of their income. Ex: Current income tax Regressive tax – people who make less pay a higher percentage rate of their income. Ex: Sales tax End Section 1
Federal taxes The most important taxes the national gov.’t collects are the income tax (over 35% of its revenue), social security taxes (about 33%), + corporate income taxes (about 7.5%). P. 232 Excise tax – taxes on the manufacture or sale of selected items like gas, alcohol, coal, etc… Property tax – taxes levied on either real property (land, buildings, etc) or on personal property (cars, stocks, bank accounts, etc). Estate tax – (or “death tax”) taxes the gov.’t levies on the transfer of property when a person dies. Gift tax – taxes on donations of $ or wealth PAID BY THE PERSON GIVING THE GIFT. This is to prevent people from giving
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費用為450美元。
联系
这样您就可以安全地与我联系（我们这边的对话都已加密并且100％私密）。但是，当我的邮件到达您时，它们便被解密了，因为您可能没有加密。
e-mail (电子邮件) : firstname.lastname@example.org
或通过Facebook与我联系。
如果您有一个“严重的生活问题”需要保密，请通过Facebook上的加密聊天与我联系，或开设一个质子邮件帐户。
我不会说中文，也不会看中文。我使用Google翻译将英语翻译成中文，将中文翻译成英文。
如果您希望与会说中文的客户联系，可以安排。但是咒语价格会更高。
我认识斯德哥尔摩的中国客户服务人员。我会为你雇用他们。
我的博客
这是我的英文博客：PitchblackcraftLa penetrazione di mercato dei veicoli elettrici (EV) in Europa ha visto un aumento di cinque volte negli ultimi due anni, passando dal 4% al 20%.
Questa accelerazione è stata in gran parte guidata dalla regolamentazione e dagli incentivi. Gli stati europei hanno introdotto maggiori sussidi all’acquisto dei veicoli elettrici come parte di un più ampio pacchetto di stimoli per salvare l’economia dalla pandemia. I veicoli elettrici sono anche sulla soglia della redditività grazie al calo dei costi delle batterie e all’ulteriore innovazione che dovrebbe compensare i costi più elevati delle materie prime.
Anche la base di acquirenti si sta allargando con il calo dei prezzi e il miglioramento delle infrastrutture di ricarica. Tuttavia, la chiave affinché si raggiunga una adozione di EV di massa è che l’industria crei un EV che sia accessibile e conveniente da possedere e gestire come i tradizionali veicoli con motore a combustione interna (ICE).
La Cina – il più grande mercato automobilistico a livello globale sia per gli ICE che per gli EV – l’anno scorso ha venduto più di tre milioni di EV, che è circa la metà di tutte le unità EV vendute a livello globale.
Mentre la Cina ha cercato di diventare un produttore ICE di successo per oltre tre decenni, i marchi stranieri costituiscono più del 70% del mercato cinese oggi. Al contrario, i marchi cinesi hanno più dell’80% della quota di mercato EV, guidato da aziende come BYD e Shanghai Auto così come le start-up come NIO. Nonostante sia entrata nel mercato solo due anni fa, Tesla è l’unico marchio EV straniero in Cina a fare progressi significativi, avendo venduto mezzo milione di unità nel 2021.
Nonostante i notevoli progressi, le sfide persistono. Ci sono preoccupazioni che la recente carenza di semiconduttori possa rivelarsi il primo di una serie di colli di bottiglia mentre i produttori di EV aumentano la produzione. Le case automobilistiche hanno risposto alla carenza di chip cercando di integrarsi verticalmente o di assicurarsi la fornitura tramite partnership. La gestione della catena di approvvigionamento e la garanzia di accesso alle risorse necessarie saranno cruciali per le aziende automobilistiche nei prossimi anni.
Poiché un numero crescente di persone possiede dei veicoli elettrici, è probabile che la domanda di punti di ricarica per veicoli elettrici superi l’offerta. Dobbiamo considerare l’impatto di questa domanda aggiuntiva sulla fornitura elettrica e sulla capacità di erogare specifici incentivi. Come tale, i governi devono lavorare a stretto contatto con le società dei servizi e i produttori di auto per creare una rete di ricarica che sia adatta allo scopo. I servizi di pubblica utilità devono sviluppare un piano strategico per consentire e permettere una maggiore fornitura e distribuzione di elettricità, così come la possibilità per le auto di essere caricate in luoghi diversi – per esempio, abbiamo bisogno di punti di ricarica più lenti vicino a casa e al lavoro, e punti di ricarica più veloci sulla rete stradale.
Per le aziende automobilistiche tradizionali, la transizione presenta tensioni significative. Gli ICE sono estremamente complessi, ma al contrario gli EV sono meccanicamente semplici con solo una batteria, un motore elettrico, un inverter e una trasmissione a una velocità. Questo significa che il costo fisso per la produzione di un EV è molto più basso di un ICE, rendendolo un business più facile da scalare. Tuttavia, i veicoli elettrici richiedono investimenti nel software e nell’architettura elettronica. I produttori di auto tradizionali devono spendere molti soldi per specializzarsi nei software. D’altra parte, hanno il vantaggio di generare profitti e flussi di cassa dal loro business ICE, così come una lunga storia di costruzione di automobili, che però nel tempo può diventare più di uno svantaggio a causa della complessità di dover investire sia in ICE che in EV.
Le opportunità esistono in particolare per le aziende tecnologiche che potranno collaborare con i produttori dove i software diventeranno un fattore di differenziazione. I veicoli elettrici che possono offrire un’esperienza davvero soddisfacente in un veicolo connesso potrebbero essere opportunità di monetizzazione molto concrete per i produttori.
Così come, c’è una maggiore probabilità che aziende come Apple, Alphabet e Sony entrino nel mercato dei veicoli elettrici e cerchino di fornire i software che stanno alla base dei veicoli elettrici. Tuttavia, dato il numero di aziende automobilistiche, sia ICE che EV, questa è una struttura industriale che è sia subottimale che improbabile che cambi. Pertanto, queste aziende tecnologiche, molte delle quali sono abituate a dominare l’industria in cui operano, possono anche trovare l’industria automobilistica meno attraente dei loro mercati principali.
I veicoli elettrici sono sulla soglia della redditività, e gli investitori possono aspettarsi di vedere una vasta gamma di opportunità di investimento in molti settori da questo processo di trasformazione. Nonostante questo slancio, risolvere le sfide presenti in fatto di adozione di massa del mercato rimane la sfida chiave da affrontare per l’industria.Figure 4. Video photograph from Sørmannsneset at the Norwegian continental break, 220 m depth (16 May 1998), showing a barren landscape with crushed remains of Lophelia skeleton spread over the area. This is a region subject to considerable bottom trawling. A track can be seen stretching from bottom-left to up-right of the photograph, indicating the path of a trawl.
damaged coral reef areas varies between 5% (R4) and 52% (R3) (Table 3). There is a connection between the size of the coral areas, the number of reporting fishermen in all regions and the extent of the damage, i.e., the more reports from fishermen, the more corals in the region and higher the percentage of damaged corals (Tables 1 and 3).
We have relied heavily on fishermen reports, as they were the only source of information on the largest coral areas. It is thus crucial that the fishermen distin- guish between Lophelia, which they call ‘glass corals’ or ‘white corals’ and other corals such as gorgonians, which they report as ‘red forest’ and ‘bushes’. The chances of confusion between Lophelia, Madrepora and stylasterid hydrozoans was considered minimal as Madrepora and stylasterids don’t build reefs and are by far not as abundant as Lophelia (Dons, 1944; Frederiksen et al., 1992; Mortensen et al., 1995). All ROV-inspections confirmed that the localities pointed out contained Lophelia corals, intact or damaged. We
therefore conclude that fisherman’s reports are a reli- able source of information and also have been of great value for the estimation of coral areas.
The estimation of the size of intact and damaged areas are based on points, lines (stretches) and areas as reported by fishermen. The estimation of areas from lines between co-ordinates were based on an assumed range of width of the trawl ground, and introduced thus, an uncertainty. However, as the number of re- ported stretches comprised a small fraction compared to the number of points and areas, the total estimates exhibited a moderate range (Table 3) and do not affect the main conclusions. Since the methodology used for the estimation of total coral area and damaged area is the same, the estimates are comparable, i.e., the bias is systematic.
Distribution of corals
In general the corals occur on substrate of morainic origin (Hovland & Mortensen, 1999; Mortensen, 2000) and the largest densities are found along the continental break and edges of trenches crossing the shelf. Very few records are from levelled parts of the shelf.به گزارش پول نیوز،
شاخص کل بورس در پایان معاملات روز شنبه ۹ اسفند با ۱۱ هزار و ۸۵۵ واحد کاهش رقم یک میلیون و ۱۹۳ هزار واحد را ثبت کرد. شاخص کل با معیار هموزن هم با ۱۰۱۰ واحد کاهش به رقم ۴۳۳ هزار و ۳۸۵ واحد رسید. معاملهگران بازار ۳۳۷ هزار معامله به ارزش ۳۸ هزار و ۶۳۵ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند. ملی صنایع مس ایران، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایهگذاری تامین اجتماعی، معدنی و صنعتی گلگهر، سرمایهگذاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی تامین و پالایش نفت اصفهان نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تأثیر منفی را روی بورس
گذاشتند. شاخص کل فرابورس هم با ۱۳۰ واحد کاهش به رقم ۱۶ هزار و ۹۸۶ هزار واحد رسید. در این بازار ۱۶۴ هزار معامله به ارزش ۵۶ هزار و ۹۷۸ میلیارد ریال انجام شد. هلدینگ صنایع معدنی خاورمیانه، بیمه پاسارگاد، پلیمر آریاسوسول، سرمایهگذاری صباتامین، پتروشیمی تندگویان، فولاد هرمزگان جنوب و پتروشیمی زاگرس نسبت به نمادهای دیگر بیشترین تأثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند.
روز پس از آن نیز بازار سرمایه با ۸۶۰۱ واحد کاهش، در رقم یک میلیون و ۱۸۵ هزار واحد ایستاد. شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم ۱۰۲۸ واحد کاهش یافت و به رقم ۴۳۲ هزار و ۳۷۲ واحد رسید. معامله
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یز می گوید: ادبیات به کار گرفته در ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک، بسیار رسا و غنی بود. فکر میکنم هیچ وقت زیرک و هنرمندان همانند او قصد نداشته اند که شعر را قربانی موسیقی کنند و تا مورد تحسین دیگران قرار بگیرند، همانطور که امروزه می بینیم ادبیاتی که یک پاپیست به کار میبرد واضح نیست و کسی تمام لغات آن را درک نمی کند. ادبیات این سبک موسیقی چارچوب مشخصی ندارد و موسیقی را نیز تخریب کرده است. اما امثال استاد حسن زیرک در عین ارزش گذاری به ادبیات سعی کردند، اشعار و ابیاتی را انتخاب کنند که با فرهنگ و فولکلور مردم زمان خودشان همخوانی داشته باشد.
حتی ادبیات فولکلوری که توسط این اساتید خوانده شده، چنان با زندگی مردم در آمیخته بود که جداسازی آن ها از هم غیرممکن میشد. استاد زیرک در ترانه هایش کلماتی را به کار می برد که حتی تحصیل کرده های امروز و نسل جدید ممکن است با آن آشنایی نداشته باشند در واقع در آن زمان چیستان ها، ضرب المثل ها، ابیات شاعران بزرگ و هر آنچه که در زبان و ادب و فولکلور کردی بود را به زیبایی در ترانه های خود به کار می برد. این ادبیات به حدی غنی بودند که گاهی برای گوش دادن به ترانه های حسن زیرک باید یک کتاب فرهنگ (هه نبانه بورینه) اثر استاد (هه ژار موکریانی) را در کنار خود داشته باشیم. چرا که بعضی از کلمات چنان اصیل و غنی هستند که شاید امروزه کاربرد آنها در زبان رسمی ما کمتر شده باشد.
همچنین استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر از سایر خوانندگان دیگر به توصیف زیبایی های کردستان، کوهستان و دشت پرداخته است. او عاشق کرد و کردستان، عاشق زبان کردی بوده و با بداهه سرایی، که یکی از خصوصیات برجسته او بود توانست آثاری زیبا و نایاب خلق کند.
تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان در بلوای فضای مجازی
فقیه زاده می گوید: هنر موسیقی تنها خوانندگی نیست، اگرچه متاسفانه تنها خواننده دیده می شود در حالی که موزیسینها هم در کنار خواننده نقش برجسته ایی دارند. امیدوارم موسیقی کردی به جایگاه واقعی خود برسد و مردم نیز به یادگیری علمی موسیقی اقدام کنند بسیار مفتخر خواهم شد زمانی که موزیسینی اثری خلق می کند و در این حوزه صاحب نظر است اما برعکس از این مسئله بسیار رنج میبرم که افرادی در دنیای مجازی امروز ادعای هنرمند بودن را دارند اما فاقد اثراند. امروزه فضای مجازی سبب شده که تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان سخت باشد و فضایی شکل گرفته که به دقت و نظارت بیشتری احتیاج است.
او در پایان تاکید می کند: از مردم هم تقاضا دارم کسانی را که در این زمینه فعالیت می کنند مورد نقدهای غیر علمی و غیر کارشناسانه قرار ندهند. در واقع پیشینیان ما همیشه گفته اند "زمانی به کسی بگوید از این موضوع اطلاعی نداری که شما در آن حوزه از او استاد تر باشید".
به گزارش کردپرس، کاوه فقیه زاده، رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، متولد ۱۳۴۹ مهاباد است. او از ۱۷ سالگی آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت یوسف ربیعی یاد گرفته و بعد از آن به تهران رفت و به مدت ۸ سال در مکتب فرامرز پایور موسیقی ایرانی را با ساز سنتور فرا گرفت. بعد از آن با مرحوم مشکاتیان آشنا شد و با ایشان هم مدتی کار کرد. چهار سال نیز درس شناخت موسیقی را در موسسه رسام هنر در تهران که بعدها در زیر مجموعه جهاد دانشگاهی قرار گرفت، به اتمام رساند. پس از آن به مهاباد بازگشت و از سال ۷۸ تاکنون به مطالعه و تحقیق در خصوص موسیقی کردی پرداخته است و با راه اندازی آموزشگاه موسیقی "وفایی" به آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید بپردازند و به آنها کمک کنند که موسیقی را به زبان مادری خود فرا بگیرند.
او چندین سال نیز در کردستان عراق به تدریس موسیقی پرداخت و بعد از آشنایی با ارکستر به تحقیق و مطالعه در کردستان را در این خصوص پرداخت و تصمیم گرفت در مهاباد با کمک نوازندگان کل منطقه موکریان و حتی تبریز ارکستر فیلارمونیک را اندازی کند که تا پیش از کرونا ١٠ سال اجرای موفق داشت و در یکی از درخشان ترین کارها با حضور (استاد عدنان کریم) در مهاباد ارکستر فیلارمونیک مکریان، کنسرتی را برگزار کرد.
فقیه زاده در طول ۳۵ سال فعالیت هنری خود، ۱۸ کتاب در این زمینه تالیف کرده، که ١٣ مورد چاپ شده و ضمن اینکه هدفش آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید با موسیقی سرزمین مادریشان نیز بوده است.
در حوزه موسیقی تحقیقی کردستان ترکیه نیز چند کتاب از فقیه زاده به چاپ رسیده که در بخشی از آن ها به ملودی های استاد (سالح حیدو) از کردستان سوریه با ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ ملودی و کتاب مرحوم (عایشه شان) را شامل می شود، که در این پروژه تحقیقاتی تنها بخش موزیک را عهده دار بود.
کتاب هایی که از او در ایران به چاپ رسیده است
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。（彩龙社区 作者浅若）If you are using your manual mode, you need to understand the relationship between aperture settings and shutter speeds.
Aperture settings, known as f-stops, are found on the lens barrel. Have a look at these close-up pictures of the lens barrel (above) and shutter-speed dial (below) from an older, manual film camera. On this lens, f/2.8 is the largest aperture and f/32 the smallest. Each change in f-stop setting halves/doubles the light reaching the camera sensor (although the aperture's actual size depends on the lens).
The numbers on the shutter-speed dial are the speeds available on this camera: from one second to 1/4,000th of a second. A slow shutter speed will blur movement; a fast shutter speed will freeze action. Each change doubles/halves the shutter speed, and its effect on exposure is equal to each change in f-stop.
So each time you adjust the shutter-speed dial, you'll need to adjust the aperture setting to compensate. If you want to use a slower shutter speed (moving from 1/250th of a second to 1/30th, for example), you will need to move three steps along the aperture scale (from 4 to 11) to ensure the same amount of light reaches the camera's sensor. If you want to freeze the action, the opposite applies.
The ISO settings (left) also double or half the exposure value. So all three variables – ISO, aperture and shutter speed – relate to each other.Baskı Detayları
|Yazar Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon||
Julius Pollux
Julius Pollux
Uluslararası Dijital Yayıncılık Forumu (ePub, “ipab” olarak telaffuz edilir), Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon adlı kitabın Dijital Yayınları Tartışma Forumu ile bağlantılı olarak oluşturulan extension.epub ile birlikte, çeşitlerin elektronik yayınlanması için bir düzendir. Düzen, dijital dergiyi tek bir dosyaya dağıtır ve yayınlar, bu da elektronik yayınlar ePub ile uygun yazılım ve donanımın yanı sıra Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon içindeki diğer birkaç dergiyi kullanmayı mümkün kılar. Normal bir kitap Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon. EPub HTML 5'i ifade eder, stil oldukça karmaşıktır, ancak kolayca indirebilirsiniz. İki sistem - bu, HTML 5'i destekleyen minimum miktardır ve aslında, birbirine uymaz (iBooks ve Android), ayrıca HTML'nin bir kısmını destekleyen çok sayıda eski telefonun yanı sıra limitleri ve yanlışlıkları. EPub'ın sınırlamaları arasında - yazarın Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon adlı kitabının Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon küçük HTML belgelerine bölünmesi gerekecektir. Büyük belgeler içeren cihazlar kolay çalışmayabilir. Julius Pollux etkileşimli medya nesneleri ve dönüştürücü öğelerinin yenilenmiş tasarımı kolayca korunmaz. Epub ayrıca html verilerinin yanı sıra, içerikte kullanılan öğeleri içeren bir metin mesajına da sahiptir - grafikler, stiller, el yazmaları, yazı tipleri. Tüm bunları Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon Julius Pollux kitabında ücretsiz olarak indirebilirsiniz. HTML, CSS, vb. İçin belirli "ekler" veya "kısıtlamalar" Epub belirtmez. İnternet çok fazla dinamik içerik barındırıyor ve pek çok kitabın içeriği değişiyor ya da bozuluyor. Sitemizde, Julius Pollux yazarının Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon kitabı orijinal, saf haliyle sunulmaktadır. Epub düzeni basitlik, üretilebilirlik, açıklık ve ayrı DRM bakımıdır. Bu stil, Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon kılavuzuna elektronik biçimde rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Birçok uygulama indirmek için Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon EPub'u ücretsiz görüntülemenizi sağlar. Bu tarzda epub Pollux, J: Iulli Pollucis Onomasticon aslında bir belge olarak dağıtılır.
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
Istanbul-Okuyucu, veya dalları. Tüm hakları saklıdır.What is Benzene and how does it effect your health?
Benzene has been a known carcinogen for decades now. Here are the facts:
- Benzene is a synthetic man-made chemical that is found in gasoline, crude oil and cigarette smoke.
- According to the CDC, Benzene is used in the chemical processing and manufacturing of plastics, rubber dyes, nylon, synthetic fiber, pesticides, detergents and various drugs...
- The Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS] declared that Benzene is a poisonous substance for humans. It causes blood cancers such as Leukemia.
- At high levels, it can cause irregular heart beat, headaches, drowsiness and even death.
- Studies have shown the following effects;
- Benzene harms the bone marrow, decreases red blood cells, increase rates of infection and negatively effects the immune system.
- In women, it causes irregular mensural periods, increases bleeding and decrease the size of ovaries.
- Decreased birth weights and delayed bone formation, in animal studies, when pregnant animals breathed benzene.
What cosmetic products could potentially have benzene?
Benzene is a hidden term in 'Parfum' or Fragrance'. Read more here on the use of fragrance in cosmetic products. Fragrance is used in most consumer products from cleaning products to laundry detergents, make up and alarmingly; baby products.
How to avoid using Benzene?
- Read your labels. The term benzene will not be listed on there. but 'fragrance' or 'parfum' will. Do not buy products that have either of those terms on the packaging.
- Only use natural fragrance that is essential oil based, instead of standard cologne or fragrance. There are a couple great unisex options on the Beauty Doctrine. The Beauty Doctrine's first tenet of 'CLEAN' is that products must have Zero synthetic fragrance.
- Avoid mainstream cosmetics and only use clean brands. Although, not perfect, clean brands have higher standards and make more of an effort in sourcing from reputable suppliers and manufacturers. Most are continuously working on eliminating potentially contaminated toxic chemicals from their formulations.
What are the new findings about Benzene?
It isn't a new fact that benzene is extremely harmful. This has been known for many decades. What is in fact new is the findings recently published by Valisure, an independent lab that studies toxic chemicals and provides certifications for drugs and consumer products.
Valisure was conducting testing for various hand sanitizers, which were found to have benzene. This lead to several recalls. Their research evolved to include nearly 300 batches of sunscreens and after-sun products, from 69 brands, including chemical and mineral formulations. 27% of the batches tested showed unsafe levels of benzene. We're not talking trace amounts. Some formulations had three times the emergency limit set by the FDA.
Why is this alarming? Sunscreen is used by almost everyone, and is reapplied throughout the day. This means that most of us are exposed to benzene in high quantities cumulatively. And what is even more alarming is that the FDA simply says to not use this chemical, and provides no guidance on what levels to test for. Valisure filled a petition with the FDA to urgently look into this issue, provide more regulation. They requested a recall for 40 batches that showed toxic levels of benzene.
You can find the research data, the petition and brands tested on Valisure.com. Some of the tested batches were from brands like Neutrogena, CVS Health, Sun Bum, Fruit of the Earth, Raw Elements Sunburnt, Goodsense, Banana Boat, TopCare Everyday, EltaMD, Ethical Zinc, Baby Organics, Max Block, Solimo, La Roche-Posay, Equate, Aveeno, Up &Up, Walgreens.
Finding and implementing solutions that are proven by science take time. Until then, choosing cleaner alternatives is the best course is action.
Be well. Be safe. Be beautiful!Blastace'de yer alan habere göre, yaklaşık 110 milyon yıllık "Hector" lakaplı fosilin satış değeri, dünyanın önde gelen Christie's müzayede evinin tahmini olan 6 milyon doların iki katını aştı.
Jurassic Park filminde "Velociraptor"a ilham veren dinozor iskeleti, ismi açıklanmayan bir alıcıya 12,4 milyon dolar karşılığında satıldı. Bu müzayede, "Deinonychus türünün ilk halka açık satışı" olarak kayda geçti.
Müzayede evinden yapılan açıklamada, iskelette 126 gerçek kemik bulunduğu ancak geri kalanların kafatası kemikleriyle birlikte yeniden yapılandırıldığı kaydedildi.
"Korkunç pençe"
Fosile, paleontologlar Jack ve Roberta Owen tarafından on yıllar önce ABD'nin kuzeybatı eyaletlerinden Montana'da halka açık olmayan bir araziden yapılan kazıda rastlanmıştı.
Deinonychus türünün fosilleri, ilk olarak 1964'te paleontolog John H. Ostrom tarafından bulunmuştu.
Ostrom, dinozorun avını keskin kavisli pençesiyle parçaladığı düşüncesiyle fosile "korkunç pençe" anlamına gelen "Deinonychus" adı vermişti.Son yıllarda e-kitap
okuyan kişilerin sayısındaki artışla birlikte bu kadar çok e-kitap'ın hangi platformda okunduğu da dikkat çeken bir ayrıntı haline geldi. Bu konuya ışık tutmak amacıyla Pew
internet araştırma şirketi tarafından yapılan bir ankette kullanıcıların e-kitap okurken tabletleri
mi yoksa e-okuyucular
ı mı tercih ettiği sorusuna cevap arandı.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre insanların e-kitapları tabletler üzerinden okumayı daha çok tercih ettikleri ortaya çıktı. Ekim ve Kasım ayları arasında yapılan ankette önceki sene yüzde 18
olan tablet ya da özel bir e-okuyucu sahibi olan insan sayısı, 2012'de yüzde 33
'e kadar yükselmiş durumda. Fakat son dönemlerde bu iki alet arasında tabletlerin daha baskın olduğu açıklandı. Mayıs 2010'da yapılmış bir önceki anketin sonuçlarında ise e-okuyucular tabletlere oranla daha popülerdi.
Aynı zamanda e-kitap okuyan Amerikalıların sayısının önceki sene yüzde 16
olan oranının, bu sene yüzde 23
'e yükseldiği ortaya çıktı. Basılı kitaplara olan ilginin azaldığı ise dikkat çeken başka bir ayrıntı. Araştırmaya göre ABD'de basılı kitaplara ilgi yüzde 72
'den yüzde 67
'ye geriledi. Araştırmada ele alınan başka bir konu ise bu kadar çok e-kitabı kimlerin okuduğu ile ilgili. Ankete katılan okuyucular arasında e-kitap sahiplerinin genellikle üniversite mezunu ve yıllık geliri 75 bin ABD Doları
seviyesinde olan 30-49 yaş
arası kişiler olduğu açıklandı. Kadın-erkek oranı olarka bakıldığında başa baş olan e-kitap okuyucusu kitlesi daha çok şehirlerde ikamet eden kişilerden oluşuyor.IL governo Gentiloni chiede alla Rai - insieme al varo di un canale in inglese - anche qualcosa in più.
La tv di Stato è tenuta a “produrre e distribuire” contenuti audiovisivi all’estero. Così il nuovo Contratto di Servizio che aggiorna i doveri di Viale Mazzini verso lo Stato.
Questa missione, abbastanza larga e ambiziosa, ha ridato fiato a quanti sognano la resurrezione di Rai Corporation, che ha operato a New York dal 1960 al 2012, con un ufficio antenna finanche in Uruguay fin dal 2010.
Rai Corporation faceva esattamente questo: produceva, distribuiva e commercializzava prodotti radiofonici e televisivi all’estero.
In verità la struttura - società autonoma di diritto statunitense, inefficiente e dispendiosa per molti anni della sua storia - venne chiusa senza grossi rimpianti.
Per questo molti consiglieri della Rai, quelli almeno
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But, is the cat’s coat hypoallergenic? The question about whether or not these “dog-like,” affectionate cats are better for families with allergies has some scientists and pet owners embroiled in a hairy debate.
Siberian Cat History
While there is evidence that the Siberian cat has existed for hundreds of years in Russia, DNA testing now reveals that the cat’s lineage may date back to as early as 1000 A.D. and is the ancestral breed for all modern-day longhaired cats.
The breed’s full name is the Siberian forest cat and is closely related to the Norwegian forest cat. First mention of the Siberian took place in 1889 in “Our Cats and All About Them,” by Harrison Wier, the “father of the cat fancy.” The breed had appeared in one of the earliest cats shows in England during 1871 and became a fan favorite, albeit a hard breed to come by. It wasn’t until 1987 when the Siberian was registered in the St. Petersburg Kotofei cat club. The catteries in Russia had limited foundation stock and the number of Siberians that had been exported to Poland, Germany and Scandinavia was limited during the 1980s and early 90s.
Due to this limitation, the Siberian is rare, especially in the United States. The breed was only imported to America in 1990, by a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, breeder named Elizabeth Terrell. Three Siberian kittens were sent to her as part of a cultural exchange program between Terrell and Nellie Sachuk, a member of the Kotofei cat club.
Siberian Cat Fur
Although there is little scientific evidence that the Siberian cat’s fur is safe for those who suffer from allergies, many believe that the lower levels of Fel d1 — the primary allergen present in cats — is an indicator that the cat is hypoallergenic.
In 1999, scientists from Indoor Biotechnologies tested the Fel d1 levels in the fur of four cats: two Siberians, one Abyssinian and one mixed breed cat. The results concluded that the Siberian and Abyssinian fur coats had lower Fel d1 levels than the mixed breed cat — although, cautioned the scientists — those levels were still considered high as compared to the “exceptionally high” levels of the mixed breed.
Siberian Research, Inc., was founded in 2005 with a mission to study the breed’s allergen levels and genetic diseases. By March 2010, more than 300 fur and saliva samples had been submitted for testing. Analysis revealed that all samples produced some Fel d1, with the highest levels coming from Siberians with silver colored fur. Nearly half of the 300 samples were found to have lower levels of Fel d1 than other breeds. Of those tested, male and female Siberians had comparable allergen levels. Indoor Biotechnologies advises pet owners not to use their lab results to make a decision about whether or not to adopt a Siberian cat as the sample size is below statistical significance.
Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful, eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets.
Siberian Cat Appearance
The Siberian is a strong cat with a barreled chest and stocky build. Despite their size, the breed is known to be exceptionally agile and able to jump to high places.
The Russian climate helped the breed to develop a dense, triple-layered coat (guard hairs, awn hairs and down hairs) that is water resistant in order to survive the harsh conditions. As a result, Siberians do not shed their fur easily. The fur is textured but glossy, which decreases the occurrence of matting. A twice weekly combing is enough to keep your cat’s coat in good condition.
Siberian coat colors vary, including tabby, solid, tortoiseshell and colorpoint. The breed does not have any distinct or unique colors or patterns. Siberians molt twice a year on average: during the end of winter and the end of summer.
Siberian Cat Personality
Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful — eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets. This easy-going, social cat is often referred to as “dog like” due to its devotion and constant companionship. These cats do not thrive if left alone for long periods of time; they can become lonely and depressed.
Always looking for an activity, a Siberian will play fetch, walk of a leash if trained, hunt, leap from one high place to the next and play in water if given the opportunity. This breed retains its kitten-like personality throughout life.
One interesting trait: Siberians can mate for life and make excellent partners with the fathers helping to care for the kittens — as long as the mother welcomes him into the nest. This breed enjoys cuddling and prospers in the company of another Siberian — pairs tend to live longer.
Siberian Cat Health
While these may be common medical conditions, your Siberian cat will not necessarily develop any of those listed below. Choosing a reputable breeder from which to purchase your pet will help minimize the risks.
- Hereditary cancer* has been reported in one family line of white Siberian cats. More research needs to be done to determine if cancer is more common in other families of white Siberian cats than other coat colors.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition usually diagnosed between the ages of 2 to 6 years. This genetic condition has been known to affect golden Siberians more so than other colors in the breed.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a congenital kidney disease where cysts form in the kidneys and gradually increase in size as the cat ages. The disease can be managed by special diets that help reduce the workload of the kidneys; however, progression of the disorder may lead to terminal kidney failure.
As with any pet, be sure to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine care and medical advice for your four-legged friend.
*Siberian Research, Inc.
Return to the VPI Pet HealthZone
Email this article to a friend or share it via your favorite social network.L'ungherese Orbàn (a sinistra) e il polacco Tusk (a destra) sono tra i principali fautori della riedificazione dei muri e dei ghetti per risolvere il dramma delle popolazioni in fuga dalle guerre.
Orbàn supera tutti e si organizza per arrestare migliaia di profughi in transito.
In un'intervista televisiva il PM ungherese ha rilasciato alcune solide verità: 1) Gli ungheresi stanno difendendo il loro modello di vita contro le contaminazioni esterne; 2) I profughi che si accalcano alla frontiera per passare verso altri paesi non sono poveri perseguitati ma gente che si è messa in viaggio per raggiungere la Germania, attratta dal tenore di vita tedesco; 3) L'Ungheria ha speso circa 80 milioni di euro per fronteggiare l'emergenza profughi e non ha ancora ricevuto nessun rimborso dall'Unione Europea, quindi ....
Quindi i profughi non sono profughi e vanno fermati, arrestati, ricacciati da dove vengono. Parola di Orban.
Bisogna denunciare e fermare la follia militarista di personaggi come questo, e dovrebbero rendersene conto per primi i cittadini che ne condividono la responsabilità.
Boicottare l'Ungheria e tutti i paesi che negano solidarietà e umanità.
Non acquistare i loro prodotti, rinunciare ai viaggi turistici, diffondere messaggi di indignazione contro le decisioni assurde e disumane.
Chi si illudeva - e si illude ancora - di poter fermare la marea di profughi in marcia con sbarramenti di qualsiasi genere ed orrore è stato servito: tagliato il filo spinato, invase le stazioni ferroviarie, i treni "spinti" con la forza della rabbia e bloccati dalla violenta ottusità delle"istituzioni" e infine la marcia a piedi verso il confine agognato.
Molti non arriveranno, altri si metteranno in marcia, ma la Grande Migrazione del terzo millennio è sotto gli occhi di tutto il mondo.
I governanti europei sono sbeffeggiati sui mass media di qualsiasi paese. L'intervista di Al Jazeera ad un ragazzo siriano - che dichiara: "fermate la guerra e noi non veniamo più in Europa" sarà inserita nei corsi di formazione del management politico-diplomatico.
Persino il primo ministro austriaco, il socialdemocratico Faymann, le manda a dire a Junker (dopo essere stato tra i suoi grandi elettori) :"Quando si tratta di salvare le banche si fanno meeting ad oltranza, ora che c'è bisogno di salvare la gente, il tempo non si trova".
I politicanti europei, colti di sorpresa da quello che era sotto gli occhi di tutti da oltre un anno, ora reagiscono in ordine sparso, in preda alla confusione delle proprie agende elettorali. Orban e Renzi sono facce della stessa medaglia: come far dimenticare al più presto ai propri elettori l'esistenza del fenomeno "rifugiati". L'impresentabile Orban non li fa entrare, l'ineffabile Renzi li vorrebbe far transitare velocemente.
I giornali di tutto il mondo, in particolare negli USA, fanno fatica a descrivere la confusione mentale dei governi europei - compreso quello britannico - e della burocrazia di Bruxelles e Francoforte.
Nessuno ha ancora informato il ragazzo siriano citato in precedenza che da pochi giorni i russi stanno ampliando la loro presenza militare in Siria, che Obama farà altrettanto e che altri ragazzi, iracheni, libici, egiziani o eritrei verranno a darci lezioni di geopolitica.
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/La-morte-di-Aylan-e-Ghalib-nel-caos-dellumanita-perduta
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/TRE-MILIONI-di-profughi-in-marcia-verso-il-Nord-Europa
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/Vergogna-FRANCIA-vergogna-EUROPA
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/La-strage-di-Kobane-commissionata-da-Erdogan
https://www.menoopiu.it/post/Andiamoli-a-salvare-!Saturday saw New Zealand go to the polls for its eighth election since they ditched the broken first past the post system and adopted Mixed-Member Proportional representation (MMP) in 1993.
Mixed-Member Proportional is a variant of the Additional Member System (AMS) used for the Scottish Parliament, Welsh and London Assemblies.
Here’s how it works: 71 members of the parliament are elected by First Past the Post, with the remaining 49 elected from lists of candidates selected by the parties, with the lists ‘topping up’ the unrepresentative First Past the Post seats to achieve a parliament that matches how the country voted. If a party gets half the list vote, meaning it should win around 60 seats and it has 40 FPTP seats, the top 20 candidates on its list get elected.
New Zealand’s long-running centre-right led government is seeking a fourth term. While Prime Minister Bill English has been in power less than a year, his National Party has led the government since 2008. Before the election, English led a minority government with external support from three smaller parties.
This election was notable for ‘Jacindamania’: the New Zealand Labour Party had been slumping in the polls for years – before the election campaign it had been 11 years since Labour had even led in a single opinion poll.
Polls running up to the election seemed to indicate yet another drubbing was on the way. Polling in July had Labour languishing on 24% of the vote, 20 points behind the Nationals. But at the start of August, a mere seven weeks before the election, the former Labour leader resigned, forcing Labour – with no time for a real contest – to unanimously acclaim their 37 year-old deputy leader, Jacinda Ardern, as leader.
Jacinda proved popular – and a surprisingly competitive election ensued. By the beginning of September polls showed Labour ahead.
In the end, attacks on Labour’s tax policy saw the party fall back slightly in the polls and while it gained 11 points compared to its 2014 result it ultimately came 10 behind the Nationals. Yet the Nationals also do not have enough seats to govern with their prior coalition partners.
The balance of power therefore lies with centrist populist Winston Peters and his New Zealand First party, who have worked in government with both the Nationals and Labour before. It could either be that Bill English remains in office, or Jacinda Ardern could become New Zealand’s third female Prime Minister if she can convince New Zealand First and the Greens that the public would reward them for going into coalition together. Ultimately, the voters will punish an unpopular coalition at the next election.
This election shows just how positively competitive elections in countries with proportional representation can be. And whilst in the UK tiny swings in marginal seats decide the result, in New Zealand the way people vote across the board does.
Like in the EU referendum, every voter genuinely mattered, and what’s more they mattered where ever they lived – not just in a string of marginal seats. And you get a named MP for your local area in the constituency seats too.
Proportional representaion has been so successful in New Zealand that when a referendum was held on changing the voting system again in 2011, there was more support for the system than in 1993.
When voters get a taste of a democracy where every vote matters, they don’t give it up easily. Saturday’s election is the latest sign of that.Dr. Doni explains how treating the causes of fibromyalgia can also help us understand how to reduce inflammation and free radicals.
Part 7 of Dr. Doni’s Series on Oxidative Stress
In the last segment, I wrote about how inflammation and oxidative stress affect the four core systems of the body (hormones, digestion, immunity and neurology), and how that leads to the symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. You can catch up here if you missed it.
Fibromyalgia is another chronic syndrome that has close ties to oxidative stress. It causes pain throughout the body with no apparent cause (such as an injury). Patients often also experience muscle spasms, weakness, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia.1 But naming a condition is not the goal of naturopathic medicine. Instead, the goal is to understand the underlying causes so that we can address them (or eliminate them) in order for the body to heal. This week, I want to show you how looking at the underlying causes of fibromyalgia leads us to the treatments that reduce oxidative stress and help patients feel better.
The processes of detoxification and metabolism that happen naturally within our bodies lead to the production of free radicals—what is known as oxidative stress (this is discussed thoroughly in this article if you want to read more). Our bodies then make anti-oxidants to help squelch these free radicals before they can cause any harm.
However, oxidative stress can cause health problems if our bodies are unable to manage the ill-effects of free radicals and the cell damage that goes along with it. There are a number of reasons why your body may not be able to deal with oxidative stress:
Depending on your genetics, your body may have more or less ability to manage
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直行车辆遇到前方路口堵塞，以下说法正确的是什么?
在山区道路超车时，应怎样超越？
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？
这个标志是何含义？
这个导向箭头是何含义？
这个标志是何含义？
这个仪表是何含义？
如图所示，以下哪种情况可以超车?(图50a.50b. 50c. 50d)
将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人驾驶的，由公安交通管理部门处二百元以上二千元以下罚款，可以并处以下哪种处罚？
这是什么操纵装置？
这个标志是何含义？
在暴雨天气驾车，刮水器无法刮净雨水时，应怎样做？
昆明经贸驾校_2016科目一考试
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昆明交运经贸驾校师资力量雄厚，教学风气严谨，注重理论教学和实车训练的有机结合：培训管理严格，遵循教学质量第一的理念，具有较高的培训合格率，在社会上享有良好的声誉。昆明交运经贸驾校本着“质量第一、... 更多昆明经贸驾校>>
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به گزارش گروه خبر خبرگزاری برنا، حمید پورمحمدی درباره سهم بورس در بودجه سال آینده اظهار داشت: طبق سیاستهای کلی اصل ۴۴ دولت باید سهام خود را در شرکتها واگذار کند که موضوع رابطه دولت و بازار سرمایه را پررنگتر میکند.
وی بیان کرد: در بودجه سال جاری از طریق اوراق و همچنین سهام، رابطه رو به گسترشی بین دولت و بازار سرمایه شکل گرفته است که این رابطه در سال آینده هم ادامه خواهد داشت و در بودجه ۱۴۰۰ در نظر گرفته خواهد شد.Tamam, çok şükür, o kadar vahim bir durum yok da yine de hayatın sıradan, sıkıcı akışını özledim.
Örneğin, bu sabah kafamı mutfak dolabının köşesine gömmem gerekli değildi.
Doktorun verdiği ilacın yan etkisi olmasa da olurdu.
Bugün hava bu kadar gri olmasa kendimi daha iyi hissederdim.
Vs. vs. vs.
Oysa, daha haftasonunda gördüğüm, "Kelebek ve Dalgıç" bu küçük aksiliklerin mızmızlanmaların bir tarafa, bazı kocaman dramların bile nasıl altedilebileceği öyle ustalıkla anlatıyordu ki.
Hem yönetmen -aslında ressam yönetmen- Julian Schnabel'in anlatımına, hem de bu kadar ağır bir hastalığa rağmen sadece hayata asılmayı değil, insanlarla olağanüstü başarılı şekilde iletişim kurmayı başaran Jean-Dominique Bauby'nin direncine hayran kalmıştım.
Schnabel, yönettiği üçüncü film Kelebek ve Dalgıç'la, geçen sene Cannes'da en iyi yönetmen ödülünü, bu sene de en iyi yönetmen ve en iyi yabancı film Altın Küresi'ni aldı. Tüm bu ödüller, yönetmenin ressamlıktan yönetmenliğe geçişin layıkıyla üstesinden geldiğinin kanıtı.
Yukardaki paragrafa tıkladığınızda, Erman Ata Uncu'nun film ve yönetmeniyle ilgili Radikal2'de yayınlanan bir yazısını okuma ihtimaliniz var.
İhtimaliniz diyorum, biraz önce yazıyı kopyalayıp tıkladığımda istediğim sayfanın açılamadığını gördüm. Belki, talihsizlik size işlemez.
Filmin fragmanının videosunu, birkaç gün önceki "Altın Küre" ödülleri yazısına eklemiştim. Youtube yeniden kapatılmadıysa, ilgili yazının sonunda fragmanı görebilirsiniz.
Ben en iyisi size, yönetmenimizin ressam olarak imza attığı bir işi ekleyeyim.
Buyrun bakın.WHAT IS AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
An intrathecal pump is a battery-operated device which delivers medication directly into the spinal canal. Intrathecal pumps may be used to treat chronic pain or spasticity, and is sometimes used to treat cancer-related pain.
The spinal canal contains a large amount of fluid (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF), in which the nerves bathe. By inserting a small tube which is connected to a programmable reservoir, medications such as pain-killers can be directly delivered to these nerves.
The reservoir (or chamber) is implanted under the skin of the abdomen or back, and can be refilled from time to time by inserting a small needle through the skin.
WHICH CONDITIONS CAN BE TREATED USING AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
- Chronic pain conditions
- Cancer-related pain
WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR SURGERY?
When medications and other treatments are no longer working well or their side effects are to severe, surgery may be of value.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTRATHECAL MEDICATION DELIVERY?
- Effective pain relief
- Reduced side effects (eg. drowsiness) of pain medications
- Improved quality of life
WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO SURGERY?
A number of medications may be useful for pain. These include the standard opioid and non-opioid analgesic agents, anti-inflammatory medications, membrane stabilising agents and anticonvulsants, as well as the most recent agent to be released- Pregabalin. Special medical treatments such as Ketamine infusions, local nerve and joint blocks, as well as other surgical options such as spinal cord stimulation should also be considered.
WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY?
THE GOALS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY INCLUDE:
- Pain reduction
- Decreased spasticity
- Reduced medication requirements
The chance of obtaining a significant benefit from surgery depends upon a wide variety of factors. Your neurosurgeon will give you an indication of the likelihood of success in your specific case.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES IF TREATMENT IS NOT UNDERTAKEN?
POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF NOT TREATING YOUR CONDITION INCLUDE:
- Ongoing pain or spasticity
- Reduced quality of life
HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
An intrathecal pump is inserted via a simple and safe surgical procedure. A small incision is made in the back, and a flexible catheter introduced into the spinal canal. This is then connected to a battery-operated pump which is placed under the skin of the abdomen. Complications are uncommon, and may include bleeding and infection. The patient is discharged on either the same day or on the day after surgery.“头发艺术品”或“发饰”在维多利亚时代非常流行。它们通常被作为爱的信物，由情侣、挚友、配偶或家人之间交换的头发制成。头发艺术品也可以是一种纪念品。它被称为哀悼珠宝，由死者的头发制成，由幸存的家庭成员或亲人佩戴，作为纪念的象征。
头发艺术品制作是一种很受欢迎的活动、主要是女性在家中进行的休闲消遣，类似于针织或花边制作。头发艺术是在特殊的编织桌上制作的。处理头发的步骤至关重要。头发需要在煮沸的苏打水中煮 15 分钟，将头发晾干、分类并分成20 股。大多数作品都需要用到长头发来制作，而每股头发尾部都会打一个结。头发被小心地放在桌子的顶部，并按照图案来回编织。头发艺术品制作需要一丝不苟的细节和耐心，是一项爱的劳动。被制作成各种物品，耳环、手镯、项链、表链和胸针—头发艺术仿佛只受到制造商想象力的限制。
发圈
所有者是捐赠者的祖母，爱尔兰阿莫的朱莉娅凯利的妹妹。发圈是用家庭女性成员的头发制成的，c。 1900。Sometimes, it's hard to keep up with all the important developments in connection with renewable energy and efforts to contain global warming.
That's because every day, there are new reports published around the world.
This week, I decided to highlight three significant stories worth reading from outside of Canada.
Even though they didn't appear in the Canadian media, they all have ties to three major infrastructure projects being built in British Columbia: the Site C dam along the Peace River, the LNG Canada project near Kitimat, and the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project.
1. Solar energy far cheaper than other electricity
PV magazine recently reported that the Los Angeles Board of Water and Power Commissioners is expected to approve a 25-year contract to buy electricity from solar energy for 1.997 cents per kilowatt hour.
The board will also pay 1.3 cents for power from batteries.
In contrast, the B.C. Utilities Commission concluded that it will cost 4.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars to generate electricity from the Site C dam, based on its assumptions of a $10-billion cost.
Should the cost of Site C rise to $12 billion, the price would increase to 5.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars.
Here's the predicament for B.C. Hydro. Should it need to export Site C power, it might have trouble finding a market in Southern California if long-term power contracts are being signed for less than two cents per kilowatt hour.
Solar power is considered "non-dispatchable" because it's intermittent. However, dramatic improvements in storage are making it possible to deliver this form of electricity even when the sun isn't shining.
Site C electricity, on the other hand, is described as "dispatchable" because it can be supplied on demand at the request of grid operators. Traditionally, dispatchable power has sold for higher prices at certain times of the day and depending on the season.
2. Spot LNG prices in Asia fall sharply
The solar contract mentioned above also raises serious questions about the viability of B.C.'s liquefied natural gas industry.
Also of concern to huge LNG producers like Shell and Petronas is the falling price of LNG in Asia.
"Spot LNG prices in Asia are the lowest in years," LNG Industry reported today. "Asia’s LNG prices have been in freefall since September 2018, as ample supply, sluggish demand and robust early stockpiling by China’s SOEs [state-owned enterprises] largely capped prices over the peak winter months."
The so-called "Sling"—the benchmark price for LNG developed by the Singapore Exchange and Energy Market Company—shows this product averaging just US$4.30 per million British thermal units in May and June.
That's down from the 2018 average of US$9.30, according to LNG Industry.
Perhaps of even greater concern to advocates of this industry in B.C., Asia's LNG imports were only up by one percent in the first five months of this year. Over all of last year, LNG imports in Asia were up 18 percent.
"A prolonged LNG price downturn will be positive for Asia’s LNG importers, particularly the region’s LNG newcomers, many of which are starting to contemplate conversion to cleaner energy sources, but are also facing challenges weaning off of cheaper coal," LNG Industry stated.
Just over a year ago, Shell was crowing about how demand for LNG defied expectations in 2017. But those double-digit increases have not been sustained so far this year.
For producers of LNG, a prolonged price downturn could persuade them to cancel planned projects that haven't reached the point of no return.
3. New energy projects jeopardize 1.5 ° C Paris target
A scientific paper accepted by the prestigious journal Nature has given critics of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion another cause for alarm.
It states that existing energy infrastructure "will emit around 658 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO2 (ranging from 226 to 1,479 Gt CO2depending on assumed lifetimes and utilization rates)".
"Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 Gt CO2) thus represent more than
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umda, piercing prosedürünün acısının Monroe piercing yaptırma konusundaki fikrinizi değiştirmesine izin vermeyin..
Prosedür çok hızlıdır ve yetenekli bir delici, birkaç saniye içinde bir saplama takmanızı sağlayacaktır..
Bölge en az birkaç gün sonra ağrır, ancak en kötüsü sadece bir an sürer..
yara izi kaldırmaDoes diarrhea have to be liquidy?
Diarrhea is defined as bowel movements of a more liquid consistency, or an increase in the number or volume of bowel movements. The World Health Organization (WHO) is more specific, defining diarrhea as three or more loose or liquid stools a day. Approximately 75 percent of your stool is made of water.
Is diarrhea a symptom of diabetes?
When diabetes damages the nerves going to your stomach and intestines, they may not be able to move food through normally. This causes constipation, but you can also get alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea, especially at night.
What do you need to know about loose stools?
Fast facts on loose stools: 1 A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual. 2 Occasional diarrhea is not usually a cause for concern. 3 Loose stools can have a range of different causes, but most cases are relatively harmless.
What causes loose bowel movements in the morning?
Rotavirus is one of several viral infections that triggers diarrhea. Salmonella is a common bacterial infection that can cause morning diarrhea. Bacterial infections that cause loose bowel movements usually develop after consuming contaminated food or water.
What causes loose stools in people with Crohns disease?
Alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing loose stools. Smoking is a major risk factor for Crohn’s disease, as well as for many other problems affecting organ health.
Is it normal to have loose stools at 35 weeks?
35 weeks pregnant and been having soft/loose stools but not like diarrhea? Likely normal: Pregnancy induces a number of changes and one may be some change in bowel habits. Wish you good health and a healthy baby!
Is it normal to have runny stool after a bowel movement?
Normally stool should be soft, smooth and sausage-shaped. However, runny stool is instead of a watery consistency apart from having more than three bowel movements within 24 hour period. Sometimes this watery stool may be passed out only once or twice or even persist despite not exceeding normal bowel movement frequency.
What does it mean when you have loose stools?
However, loose stools can occur chronically and may require treatment. This article will outline potential causes and treatments for loose stools. A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual.
How often do you have to have loose stools to be diarrhea?
In order for loose stools to be considered diarrhea, they have to occur repeatedly. If you have loose stools three or more times per day, then it’s diarrhea. The most common symptoms of loose stools include: watery stools.
Is it normal to have loose stool in the morning?
Some people may only have loose stool in the morning, after getting up. While this may seem strange, it can actually help narrow down what is causing your loose stool. If you’re experiencing loose stool first thing in the morning, then it’s important to note any substances you are ingesting either when you get up or before you go to bed.新万博manbetx官方版买房可开区块链电子发票了
中国货币网数据显示，3月的1年期LPR品种报4.05%，相比改革前的1年期贷款基准利率下降30bp；5年期以上LPR品种报4.75%，相比改革前下降了15bp。
定公五年，季平子卒。阳虎私怒，囚季桓子，与盟，乃舍之。七年，齐伐我，取郓，以为鲁阳虎邑以从政。八年，阳虎欲尽杀三桓適，而更立其所善庶子以代之；载季桓子将杀之，桓子诈而得脱。三桓共攻阳虎，阳虎居阳关。九年，鲁伐阳虎，阳虎奔齐，已而奔晋赵氏。
记者近日在西部一些地区走访发现，各地复工复产工作在有序推进中。受新冠肺炎疫情影响，一些小微企业、个体商户受到较大冲击：房租空转、经营亏损、辞退员工、借贷无门、资金链断裂、信心不足……甚至出现“复工复产即破产倒闭”的情况，小店老板在开门与关门之间焦灼摇摆。
但即使在严格控制的情况下，保证保险综合成本率仍达到93.6%，同比上升5.0个百分点，主要是由于去年的存量业务在一定程度上影响了目前的赔付水平，实现承保利润15.52亿元。
颛孙师，陈人，字子张。少孔子四十八岁。Learn with JulesGo to the course
Learn with other creators
Practice this topic
Nitromethane (CH3NO2), sometimes used as a fuel for drag racing, burns according to the following reaction:
4 CH3NO2 (l) + 7 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) + 4 NO2 (g) ∆Hº = – 2441.6 kJ
How much heat is released by burning 125.0 g of nitromethane (MW:61.044 g/mol)?
Consider the following reaction:
2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆Hº = – 6278 kJ
What volume of benzene (C6H6, d = 0.880 g/mL, molar mass = 78.11 g/mol) is necessary to evolve 5.19 x 109 kJ of heat?
The creation of liquid methanol is accomplished by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide:
CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) → CH3OH (l) ∆Hº = – 128.1 kJ
How much heat (in kJ) is released when 125.0 g CO reacts with 2.32 x 102 g H2?Justice as Fairness
2. The Difference Principle.
3. The Unofficial Argument.
4. The Official Argument.
John Rawls, 1921-2002. First book was A Theory of Justice (1971). Also wrote Political
Liberalism and The Law of Peoples. Studied at P
Karl MarxJewish, but converted, and was born in 1818. He studied law,
philosophy, and history in Berlin. Hand of Hegel lay heavily on the living. Wrote his
thesis on Democritus. Marx was a radical. He was an atheist. Criticism or religion is the
He was from Vienna and fought in WWI. He wrote The Use of Knowledge
first post-modern essay. Moved from LSE to UChicago. Most important book: The
Constitution of Liberty. Was awarded Noble Prize in Economics in 1974.
Free Market FairWelcome to the United States – home of the Rocky Mountains, Death Valley, Broadway, large cities, and vast stretches of agricultural land. Informative, easy-to-read text and oversized scenic photos draw in readers as they learn about the United States's history, government, major cities, land features, natural resources, culture, and more! Maps, a timeline with photos, and fun facts complement the text. The book closes with a facts page including the United States's population and total area, as well as images of the country's flag and currency. Students will find valuable report information while exploring the United States! Table of contents, glossary with phonetic spellings, and index included. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Big Buddy Books is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.
- Adobe PDF eBook 9.4 MBLo dice The Lancet, tra le riviste scientifiche più prestigiose al mondo, non il cosiddetto “novax negazionista, terrapiattista e complottista”, utilizzato dai media oggi con lo stesso squallore con cui in politica internazionale si usa il termine “antisemitismo” per distruggere tutto il pensiero contrastante quello unico e dominante.
Tutto l’odio sociale costruito ad per giustificare il totale fallimento della campagna vaccinale e dell’obbligo di Green pass viene spazzato via da the Lancet.
“COVID-19: stigmatizzare i non vaccinati non è giustificato”.
Negli Stati Uniti e in Germania, funzionari di alto livello hanno usato il termine pandemia dei non vaccinati, suggerendo che le persone che sono state vaccinate non sono rilevanti nell’epidemiologia di COVID-19. L’uso di questa frase da parte dei funzionari potrebbe aver incoraggiato uno scienziato a sostenere che “i non vaccinati minacciano i vaccinati per COVID-19”.
Ma questa visione è troppo semplice.
Vi è una crescente evidenza che gli individui vaccinati continuano ad avere un ruolo rilevante nella trasmissione.
In Massachusetts, negli Stati Uniti, un totale di 469 nuovi casi di COVID-19 sono stati rilevati durante vari eventi nel luglio 2021 e 346 (74%) di questi casi erano in persone che erano completamente o parzialmente vaccinate, 274 (79%) delle quali erano sintomatiche. I valori soglia del ciclo erano altrettanto bassi tra le persone che erano completamente vaccinate (mediana 22·8) e le persone che non erano vaccinate, non completamente vaccinate, o il cui stato di vaccinazione era sconosciuto (mediana 21·5), indicando un’alta carica virale anche tra le persone che erano completamente vaccinate.
Negli Stati Uniti, un totale di 10 262 casi di COVID-19 sono stati segnalati in persone vaccinate entro il 30 aprile 2021, di cui 2725 (26,6%) erano asintomatici, 995 (9,7%) sono stati ricoverati in ospedale e 160 (1,6%) sono morti.
In Germania, il 55,4% dei casi sintomatici di COVID-19 in pazienti di età pari o superiore a 60 anni erano in individui completamente vaccinati, e questa proporzione aumenta ogni settimana.
A Münster, in Germania, nuovi casi di COVID-19 si sono verificati in almeno 85 (22%) delle 380 persone che erano completamente vaccinate o che erano guarite da COVID-19 e che frequentavano una discoteca.
Le persone vaccinate hanno un minor rischio di malattie gravi, ma sono ancora una parte rilevante della pandemia. È quindi sbagliato e pericoloso parlare di pandemia dei non vaccinati.
Storicamente, sia gli Stati Uniti che la Germania hanno generato esperienze negative stigmatizzando parti della popolazione per il colore della pelle o la religione. Invito i funzionari e gli scienziati di alto livello a porre fine alla stigmatizzazione inappropriata delle persone non vaccinate, che includono i nostri pazienti, colleghi e altri concittadini, e a compiere sforzi supplementari per riunire la società”
Agata Iacono
20 Novembre 2021
L’articolo The Lancet: “Stigmatizzare i non vaccinati non è giustificato” proviene da AmbienteWeb.
Powered by WPeMatico封闭式冷却塔设计详细信息
冷却塔(Thecoolingtower)是用水作为循环冷却剂，从一系统中吸收热量排放至大气中，以降低水温的装置;其冷是利用水与空气流动接触后进行冷热交换产生蒸汽，蒸汽挥发带走热量达到蒸发散热、对流传热和辐射传热等原理来散去工业上或制冷空调中产生的余热来降低水温的蒸发散热装置，以保证系统的正常运行，装置一般为桶状，封闭式冷却塔设计,冷却塔相关，故名为冷却塔。冷却塔是集空气动力学、热力学、流体学、化学、生物化学、材料学、静、动态结构力学，加工技术等多种学科为一体的综合产物。水质为多变量的函数，冷却更是多因素，多变量与多效应综合的过程。
冷却塔结构
外置式水轮机冷却塔顾名思义，其主要设备是安装在冷却塔风筒外面的水轮机。外置式水轮机主要部件是304#不锈钢叶轮、316L不锈钢主轴、蜗壳主机采用碳钢。导叶轮是能量转换的重要部件，循环水进入叶轮前，通过导叶轮时产生旋流，进一步提高了叶轮的能量转换效率。水轮机基础为900*900上、下二块钢板采用双头螺栓可调节位置(便于维护维修)。水轮机重量设计与传统型电机重量相似匹配与风筒内减速箱传动软连接等构成。冷却塔外置式水轮机，由于安装在冷却塔风筒外面电机位置，无任何空间局限，外置式水轮机�
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genitive a mile away.
Here's another example: dumu nin Lagas.ak.ak. As usual, we find our vocabulary first. Of course, dumu means child, and nin means lady or queen. Lagas is just the city we call Lagash. Now at the end of this little phrase, we see something interesting: two little .ak particles! What could this mean? Well, just like in English, where you can say the son of the neighbor of the chairman of the board of the company, in Sumerian we can string multiple genitives together as well. In Sumerian, though, we unravel multiple genitive constructions from inside out, so we might read this example as:
- dumu nin Lagas.ak.ak = dumu [nin [Lagas.ak].ak] = [the child of [the queen of Lagash]] = the child of the queen of Lagash
Nothing really new, we just put two genitive constructions back to back. You should probably have the idea by now, so we'll see if you can follow along with a little quick quiz.
Make sure you understand what the following little phrases mean. If you're having trouble, you can hover over the text to get a translation.
- . .
Dropping the final 'k'Edit
This is all well and good, and on paper everything looks good. But what about on clay tablets? Well, it turns out that an often seen feature of spoken Sumerian was dropping phrase-final sounds off of case particles. Don't be scared by how technical that sounds - it happens in English, too! At least in America, we have a tendency to drop the final 'g' from the '-ing' suffix, so we might pronounce 'going' as 'goin', or 'digging' as 'diggin'. Simple, right? Just drop a final sound from a particle.
In this case, the Sumerian genitive, our particle is .ak, and hence ends in a /k/ sound. In real written Sumerian, we often see phrases like lugal Urim.ak actually written as lu-gal Urim-ma, with no written acknowledgment of the final /k/ sound from the genitive particle.
But don't worry! It turns out that much of the time you'll find another case particle tacked on to the end of a genitive phrase, in which case the /k/ sound is in fact pronounced. For instance, if our phrase above were in the ergative case (which is kind of like the subject of a transitive sentence, more later), then we would add the particle .e to the end of the phrase, so we would have lugal Urim.ak.e, which would be written lu-gal Urim-ma-ke, with a pronounced /k/.
Even if you don't have other clues like this, you'll quickly see that context will normally erase any ambiguity in translation.An interesting map, most likely printed in 1845, showing the United States just before the annexation of Texas and the … See more The United States, The Relative Position of The Oregon & Texas and California
Julius Hutawa was a lithographer and printer based out of St. Louis, Missouri. He specialized in making maps for western … See more Map of Mexico and California
This 1849 map perhaps the first map made using the lithographic process to show the Republic of Texas. Printed by Philippe Vandermaelen … See more Amerique Septentrionale
Joseph Hutchins Colton’s 1849 map is one of the most accurate of the period that was printed to satisfy the … See more Map of California, Oregon, Texas, and the Territories Adjoining
This map by Professor James Hall is one of the first geological maps of Western United States and Mexico. Based … See more Map Illustrating the General Geological Features of the Country West of the Mississippi River
The U.S. Army Signal Corps was given responsibility for putting in military telegraph lines connecting Army bases in 1867, and … See more U. S. Telegraph Lines in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in Charge of the Chief Signal Officer, U.S.A.
The original city of Velasco was founded in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1831. Velasco was destroyed by a hurricane in … See more Map of the United States, Mexico and Central America, showing the City of Velasco, Texas
Anson Mills, after failing out at West Point in 1857, settled in El Paso, Texas, where be was hired by … See more Situacion de la Linea Divisoria entre Mexico y Los Estados UnidosStephen Chbosky'ın kendi kitabından uyarladığı ve yönettiği The Perks of Being a Wallflower filminden ilk fragman geldi. Filmin başrollerinde Emma Watson, Logan Lerman, Ezra Miller ve Nina Dobrev gibi son dönemin genç yıldızları var. Mtv Ödül Töreni'nde yayınlanan fragmana filmin yıldızlarıda törene katılarak eşlik etti.Bir Emma Watson hayranı olduğum için haliyle filmi merakla bekliyorum. Film ABD'de 14 Eylül'de vizyona girecek. Ülkemizin gösterim tarihi ise henüz belli değil.فعل-مادۀماضی-مادۀ مضارع
فعل-مادۀماضی-مادۀ مضارع.گفتیم که مادۀ فعل جزئی از آن است که در همۀ صیغه ها یکسان می ماند و تغییر نمی پذیرد. اکنون می گوییم که در زبان فارسی هر فعل دو مادۀ مختلف دارد، و با هر یک از این دو ماده یک دسته از صیغه های فعل ساخته می شود.
برای مثال فعل «نوشتن»را در نظر می گیریم.برخی از صیغه هایی که از این فعل ساخته می شود از این قرار است:
نوشتم می نویسم
می نوشتم بنویسم
نوشته ام بنویس
نوشته باشم
نوشته بودم
چنان که می بینیم این صیغه ها به دو دسته تقسیم شده اند. در دستۀ اول جزئی که ثابت است و تغییر نمی کند نوشت است و در دسته ی دوم نویس است.اما صیغه های ستون اول یعنی صیغه هایی که جزء ثابت آنها نوشت است بر زمان گذشته دلالت می کند و صیغه های ستون دوم یعنی صیغه هایی که جزء ثابت آنها نویس است زمان حال و آینده را می سازند.
پس ماده ی صیغه های دسته ی نخستین را ماده ی ماضی و ماده ی صیغه های دسته دوم را ماده ی مضارع می نامیم.
در زبان فارسی هر فعلی دو ماده دارد:
یکی ماده ی ماضی و دیگری ماده ی مضارع.همه ی صیغه هایی که بر زمان گذشته دلالت می کند از ماده ی ماضی ساخته می شود،و صیغه هایی که معنی حال و آینده از آنها بر می آید ماده ی مضارع مشتق است.
هر صیغه ی فعل که بر شخصی در زمان معینی دلالت می کند از ترکیب یکی از دو ماده ی فعل با جزء تغییرپذیر یعنی شناسه ساخته می شود. در بعضی صیغه ها گاه جزء سومی به نام جزء پیشین به آغاز فعل افزوده می شود.اجزایی که در اول فعل های فارسی در می آید دو است:یکی می و دیگری ب . در صیغه ی می رفتم یک ماده ی فعل هست:یک شناسه:م .یک جزء پیشین :می.
در صیغه ی بنویسی نیز همین سه جزء است:
نویس=ماده
ی=شناسه
ب=جزء پیشین
جزء پیشین جزئی است که به اول ماده ی فعل افزوده می شود.Photo: Eprah1 (flickr)
Humans may be one of the smartest animals on the planet, but when it comes to remembering where things are, Clark’s nutcrackers have us beat.
A relative of jays and crows, nutcrackers hide pine seeds in the ground each autumn so they have a source of food during the Colorado Rocky Mountain winter. They cache as many as 30,000 seeds in 5,000 different locations over a fifteen square mile area. Since they cannot smell the seeds buried in the soil very well, they must use their remarkable spatial memory to find them.
Nutcrackers are not the only animals that cache food. Caching behavior is seen in birds, mammals and even insects. Chickadees store collections of seeds, insects and spiders in the bark of trees or under leaves. Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. Harvester ants bring seeds back to their nests and store them in chambers, while honey bees save nectar and pollen in their hive.
Because nutcrackers are one of the best at remembering cache locations, researchers are studying them to find out why they have such great memories. Scientists know that the nutcracker’s abilities evolved because of environmental pressure. Nutcrackers with poor memories did not likely survive the harsh mountain winters. Now researchers want to find out how the brains of nutcrackers are different from other brains. They are particularly interested in the hippocampus, a small area of the brain that helps form memories. Finding out how the nutcracker’s brain is different from other species may give us clues to why humans have memory problems. It may even lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.The Schwenkfelders, a group of people who followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenkfeld, came to America from Silesia (at the time Silesia was part of Germany, currently it is part of Poland) to flee religious persecution. Because they were unwilling to conform to the Catholic, or Lutheran, teachings, they were persecuted in Silesia. From 1580-1799 they were put in prisons, taken to Vienna forced to work in the trenches and chained to the galleys to serve in the war against the Turks. In later years, they were forced to bury their dead in the driftways where the cattle were gathered, with no ceremony, and no relatives or friends permitted to attend the burial. One prisoner wrote ""One would crawl away from such a Christianity if one could not run."
There was a brief reprieve in their persecution during the 30 year war, 1618-48, while attentions were diverted to the war. But the reprieve did not last.
In 1725 an edict was granted that all of the Schwenkenfeld children must be catechized, or they would be removed from their families and placed in Catholic homes. Faced with losing their children, the Schwenkfelders began to plan their escape.
First they traveled to Saxony, and for 7 years they enjoyed peace under the protection of Count Zinzendorf. The Count wanted to form one unified church with the Moravians and Schwenkfelders, among others, but the groups preferred to meet on their own in private homes. On July 17 1732 the Austrian Empire requested information on the Schwenkfelds from the Count, and he was ordered to remove no one else from their empire. On April 4, 1733, the Count was advised by an official of the Saxon government that the Schwenkfelders could no longer be protected. They Saxon government gave them one year to prepare for departure.
"Meanwhile, in 1730 and 1731, three sons of one of several Schultz families had ventured forth from Saxony to Holland to engage in the saffron trade. One went to the Dutch East Indies, one remained in Holland, and the third went to Pennsylvania. In 1733 the remaining members of the family also migrated to Pennsylvania. Accounts of their safe arrival and entire satisfaction came back to the group in Saxony. Pennsylvania now seemed to be their definite goal. Count Zinzendorf and the Moravians became interested in a colony in Georgia, and the Schwenkfelders were willing to consider Georgia as a possibility, but their conditions were not met and the project fell through.
Having secured permission from the English government to settle in Pennsylvania, the Schwenkfelders started on their journey. . On April 20, 1734, the first family left Saxony on thetrek to the Elbe River, fifty or more miles westward. They had been advised not to travel in one body for fear of attracting attention. Emigration was looked upon with disfavor. Moreover, their former persecutors in Silesia might intercept them. Other family groups followed daily, at intervals, for eight days until forty families numbering 180 individuals had arrived
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may have taken wives and fathered children before his death among the Mulekites, a position with which Roberts was inclined to agree.24 One of the most influential writers on the Book of Mormon in the early twentieth century, Janne M. Sjodahl, went even further; in 1927 he asked, “Have the Lamanites Jaredite blood in their veins?” and answered the question in the affirmative.25 Sjodahl interpreted the account in the book of Ether as “an epitome principally of the history of [the land of] Moron, where the Jaredites first established themselves.” He postulated that, over time, “the Jaredites gradually settled in favorable localities all over the American continents, and that both Nephites and Lamanites came in contact with them, and that an amalgamation took place everywhere as in the case of the Nephites and Mulekites in Zarahemla.”26 During their long history, descendants of the original Jaredite colony, according to Sjodahl, could have become widely dispersed throughout the Americas at various times and would not have been directly involved in events associated with Coriantumr, Shiz, and their people. Under this interpretation, Ether’s prophecy of Jaredite destruction (Ether 13:20-21) concerned only those associated with Coriantumr’s kingdom near the narrow neck of land and not the entire northern hemisphere.27
In 1921, in an article published in the Improvement Era, Sjodahl observed:
The Book of Mormon has nothing to say about the occupation of America by man before the arrival of the Jaredites. If scientists find, beyond controversy, that there were human beings here before the building of the tower; in fact, before the flood and way back in glacial ages, the authors of that volume offer no objection at all. They do not touch that question. They only assert that the Lord led the brother of Jared and his colony to this country shortly after the dispersion, and they give the briefest possible outline of the political and ecclesiastical history of their descendants until their final overthrow. This has never been, and cannot be, disputed on scientific grounds. If America was occupied by any race of people–pre-Jaredites, we may call them–information concerning them must be gathered, not from the Book of Mormon, but from geological strata, or from archaeological remains extant…
Are there in this country any Indians that are not descendants of these first Hebrew settlers? That is a question for the scientist to answer.
The Book of Mormon gives no direct information on that subject. It confines itself strictly to the history of the descendants of Lehi and Mulek. If science, after a careful investigation of the physical characteristics of the present-day Indians; their languages, their religious ideas, their myths and traditions, and their social institutions, should declare that there are evidences of other influences…that would not affect the authenticity of the Book of Mormon in the least.28
In another article published in 1927 that discusses four divergent models of Book of Mormon geography–including two that placed the setting exclusively in the region of Central America–Sjodahl advised, “Students of the Book of Mormon should be cautioned against the error of supposing that all the American Indians are the descendants of Lehi, Mulek, and their companions, and that their languages and dialects, their social organizations, religious conceptions and practices, traditions, etc., are all traceable to those Hebrew sources. …Nor is it improbable,” he continued, “that America received immigrants from Asia and other parts of the globe, who may have introduced new creeds and institutions, although not mentioned in the Book of Mormon.”29 He also suggested that “long before [the so-called Classic Maya period], the descendants of Lehi had invaded this region and assimilated with the people preceding them.”30
In 1928, Latter-day Saint engineer Jean Driggs published a brief but cogently argued pamphlet suggesting that the Book of Mormon was the “record of a minority people.” Looking at the matter from the vantage point of his profession, he said, “It should not be expected that a study of the Book of Mormon lands will account for all the ancient monuments and cultural phases on this continent any more than that the Bible should account for all the civilizations of the Eastern Continent.”31
It was not only scholars and professionals from within the rank and file of the church who expressed this note of caution. In the April 1929 general conference of the church, Anthony W. Ivins, who had become a counselor in the First Presidency, admonished the Saints, “We must be careful in the conclusions that we reach. The Book of Mormon teaches the history of three distinct peoples, or two peoples and three different colonies of people, who came from the old world to this continent. It does not tell us that there was no one here before them. It does not tell us that people did not come after. And so if discoveries are made which suggest differences in race origins, it can very easily be accounted for, and reasonably, for we do believe that other people came to this continent.“32
Nor was President Ivins alone among the General Authorities in this belief. In 1937, Elder John A. Widtsoe of the Quorum of the Twelve and Franklin S. Harris Jr. noted: “Three separate and distinct settlements of America are reported by the Book of Mormon. The first, the Jaredites, dates from the Tower of Babel, the other two, the Nephites and Mulekites, from the time of Zedekiah, King of Judah. There may also have been others not recorded in the Book or not known to the ancient authors.”33
In 1938, the idea of others in the promised land entered the formal church curriculum when the church’s Department of Education published a study guide for the instruction of Latter-day Saint students and teachers that explained: “Indian ancestry, at least in part, is attributed by the Nephite record to the Lamanites. However, the Book of Mormon deals only with the history and expansion of three small colonies which came to America and it does not deny or disprove the possibility of other immigrations, which probably would be unknown to its writers. Jewish origin may represent only a part of the total ancestry of the American Indian today.” The study guide further stated: “A parallel is found in the Bible writings which mention only a small portion of the Old World geographical areas and its people, even though Palestine was the land bridge of ancient civilizations. The Hebrew writers mentioned other lands and people only when they came in contact with them.”34 Two years later, the same department published another study guide that affirmed:
There is a tendency to use the Book of Mormon as a complete history of all pre-Columbian peoples. The book does not claim to be such an history, and we distort its spiritual message when we use it for such a purpose. The book does not give an history of all peoples who came to America before Columbus. There may have been other people who came here, by other routes and means, of which we have no written record. If historians wish to discuss information which the Book of Mormon does not contain but which is related to it, then we should grant them that freedom. We should avoid the claim that we are familiar with all the peoples who have lived on American soil when we discuss the Book of Mormon.
…There is safety in using the book in the spirit in which it was written. Our use of poorly constructed inferences may draw us far away from the truth. In our approach to the study of the Book of Mormon let us guard against drawing historical conclusions which the book does not warrant.35
In this second publication, “the student is reminded again of the possibility of still other groups, ethnically unrelated to the Nephites or Lamanites, inhabiting portions of the Americas.”36
Other publications of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have offered similar counsel. In a 1950 article for the Relief Society Magazine, Elder Antoine R. Ivins, a member of the First Council of the Seventy and a son of President Anthony W. Ivins, observed that terms such as Nephite and Lamanite often referred to classifications other than the strictly biological. “We are in the habit of thinking,” he said, in mild chastisement of the human tendency to adhere to popular tradition, “of all of the indigenous groups who were upon the land of the Americas when Christopher Columbus landed here, as Lamanites. I wonder if we are justified in this assumption.” He pointed out that over a thousand years had elapsed between the final destruction of the Nephites and the arrival of Columbus to the Americas. “During this time great changes may have taken place in the populations of the Americas and among these changes may have been migrations of other groups to America.” While the Book of Mormon tells of the migrations of the Jaredites, Mulekites, and Lehites, he continued, Latter-day Saints need not suppose that there were no others. “There may have been other peoples whom the Nephites never discovered living then on this great land. Or, as suggested, others may have come later. The very wide differentiation in the languages of the native races of the Americas would seem to indicate this possibility.” Elder Ivins added that these thoughts did not disturb his faith in the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, concluding, “Whether all of these indigenous peoples were descended from Lehi matters little.”37
Seven years later, in a statement approved for publication by the First Presidency of the church in a comparative work on American religions, Elder Richard L. Evans of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles described the Book of Mormon as “part of a record, both sacred and secular, of prophets and peoples who (with supplementary groups) were among the ancestors of the American ‘Indians.'”38 This article was subsequently reprinted in 1963 and 1975. Although the 1975 edition expressly stated that the article had been slightly modified and then reapproved for publication by the First Presidency of the church, this portion of Elder Evans’s article was left unchanged. It seems reasonable that language such as this, written by an apostle and twice approved by the First Presidency for publication in a work intended to represent the Church of Jesus Christ to the scholarly community, could be considered reliable.
This same view was, at the same time, being disseminated to members of the church as well. In 1961, Latter-day Saint writer and Book of Mormon scholar Ariel Crowley thought it “beyond any question true” that the Americas had received periodic migrations across the Bering Strait at various times. It would be incorrect, he argued, for one to say “that all American Indians are descended from Israel. Neither is it proper to say that no American Indians are descended from Mongolian sources. It is equally improper to assert that Indians may not be descended from both sources, and very probably others as well.” The mixture of populations in the Americas and throughout the world makes “definitive boundaries of descent very difficult to trace, and in most cases truly impossible.” Crowley insisted that past statements by church leaders were never “intended to be critical analyses of racial ancestries, nor intended to exclude migrations from other nations and intermarriages with Nephite or Lamanite people.”39 The Book of Mormon “is no more the history of all peoples and doings of past ages on the American continents than the Bible is a history of all the peoples and nations of the East. Each covers its own time and provenance and makes no pretense beyond that.” Native Americans “are of mixed blood, very much like the mixtures produced in modern America, the ‘melting pot’ of nations. The Book of Mormon attests the presence of the blood of Israel. It is not in the least impugned by extraneous proof that other blood, by other migrations, found this land and mingled with the peoples there.”40
Latter-day Saint anthropologists shared Crowley’s opinion. In 1976, in an article for the church’s Liahona magazine, archaeologist Ross T. Christensen noted that the diversity in Native American languages makes it clear that “the original forefathers of the Indians came from diverse ethnic groups from many distant lands in the Old World. For this reason it is impossible to declare with certainty that all American Indians are Lamanites. The Book of Mormon does not make this claim, although it is affirmed by some members of the Church.”41 In this he concurred with his colleague M. Wells Jakeman, who had stated two years before Elder Evans’s article that “the Nephite record does not purport to give the history of all the New World for all the time before Columbus” nor “claim to give the origin of all the American Indian peoples found inhabiting the New World at the coming of the Europeans.”42
A year before Christensen’s article appeared, the Ensign responded to the question “Who and where are the Lamanites?” Its author, Lane Johnson, noted that latter-day “Lamanites,” in addition to being descended from Lehi, Ishmael, Zoram, and Mulek, “may also be descended from other groups of whom we have no record. Certainly they have mixed with many other lineages at the far reaches of their dispersal in the Americas and most of the islands of the Pacific since the time when Moroni bade them farewell in A.D. 421.” Yet notwithstanding the mixed nature of these groups, they all “have a legitimate claim to the blessings of the Abrahamic covenant.”43
Hugh Nibley had broached this idea of claim upon the covenant as early as 1952 when he wrote of the possibility that these others in the land were not accidental arrivals but had been led to it by the hand of God for his own purposes, as the Book of Mormon colonists had.
Just because Lehi’s people had come from Jerusalem by special direction we are not to conclude that other men cannot have had the same experience. And by the same token the fact that the Jaredites were led to the land of promise at the time of the dispersion gives us no right to conclude that no one else was ever so led, either earlier or later than they. It is nowhere said or implied that even the Jaredites were the first to come here, any more than it is said or implied that they were the first or only people to be led from the tower.
…Now there is a great deal said in the Book of Mormon about the past and future of the promised land, but never is it described as an empty land. The descendants of Lehi were never the only people on the continent, and the Jaredites never claimed to be.44
Fifteen years later he noted: “The Book of Mormon offers no objections whatever to the free movement of whatever tribes and families choose to depart into regions beyond its ken, so it presents no obstacles to the arrival of whatever other bands may have occupied the hemisphere without its knowledge; for hundreds of years the Nephites shared the continent with the far more numerous Jaredites, of whose existence they were totally unaware.”45 In fact, he added, “The idea of other migrations to the New World is taken so completely for granted that the story of the Mulekites is dismissed in a few verses (Omni 1:14-17).”46
One of the most prominent proponents of the idea that Native American populations were not confined to those of Israel is anthropologist John L. Sorenson. His views on how the Book of Mormon relates to ancient Mesoamerica actually began circulating in preliminary form as early as 1955.47 In 1985, an expanded version of his work was published, and since then he has published additional works relating to the question.48 Sorenson argued that the Book of Mormon was not intended as a history of all the American Indians but is primarily a “lineage history,” or a “record of the people of Nephi” written by the elite of that people.49 He also contended that many elements found in the Book of Mormon text can best be accounted for under the assumption that Nephites and Lamanites included other people in addition to those descended from the original founding colony. For example, Lehi’s son Jacob’s condemnation of the Nephites having “‘many wives and concubines’…seems to call for a larger population of females,” which could not have been the case with Lehi’s party just one or two generations after their arrival. Male casualties in battles involving such tiny numbers could hardly have been very many. This would suggest the incorporation of “‘other’ people.”50
The activities and words of Sherem also support this view. Jacob says that “there came a man among the people of Nephi, whose name was Sherem” (Jacob 7:1). In his conversation with Jacob, Sherem indicates that he had “sought much
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.*
Even under favorable conditions, RF losses in most rocks near the earth's surface are high and increase with increasing frequency rapidly enough that only relatively low probing frequencies (HF-VHF) are usually appropriate. Since resolving power (the ability to delineate a chamber using a given probing wavelength) is poor for wavelengths much longer than the chamber dimensions, there are also lower limits on the frequency for such sounders, apart from practical considerations of antenna size and equipment portability. These considerations led to development by SRI of a family of pulse-echo sounders operating in the frequency range 10 to 150 MHz. A second set of constraints, related to the need to detect chambers relatively close-in to receiver and transmitter, required a radio-frequency pulse extraordinarily short compared to that used, for example, by radar. In fact, a pulse length only one or two RF cycles in length is about optimum for most underground electromagnetic probing applications.
During the development of sounder equipment suitable for use at the pyramids, a number of potential test sites in California were studied. RF losses at most prospective sites were found to be prohibitively high, as expected; however, a dolomite mine, owned by Premier Resources, Inc., at Lone Pine, California, in the Inyo Mountains east of the Sierra Nevadas, provided a suitable test bed.6 Chambers in the mine 100 ft to 150 ft beneath the sounder transmitter and receiver located on the surface were readily detected through the dolomite rock surrounding the mine workings, establishing the basic credibility of the sounder technique.
On the strength of these successful feasibility experiments, the SRI group proposed field experiments at Giza in Egypt to the National Science Foundation in early 1973. Further impetus was added when two out of three small fresh samples of limestone from Chephren's pyramid showed electrical properties apparently favorable enough to permit probing the pyramids by radio waves. The third sample of pyramid limestone (believed to be casing stone) exhibited high losses.
The field experiments described in this report were subsequently conducted in Egypt by a joint Egyptian-American team during the fall of 1974 using the short-pulse electromagnetic sounder equipment developed by SRI specifically for this purpose. Further details on the equipment as finally configured are given in Appendix A. Appendix B discusses the propagation of electromagnetic waves in rock, and Appendix C gives a mineralogical description of two samples of Giza limestone.
II. FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT GIZA: PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS AT THE PYRAMIDS OF CHEPHREN AND CHEOPS
This chapter presents a detailed account of the actual experiments conducted at Giza in the fall of 1974 by the joint Egyptian-SRI team. During the seven-day period that preceded the arrival of the electromagnetic sounder equipment from the United States, the six members of the American team met daily with the six Egyptian team members for discussions on propagation theory, equipment parameters, and priority of field experiments. All soon agreed that establishment of actual in situ one-way losses in both bedrock and the body of Chephren's pyramid should be established first of all, since every proposed experiment depended upon knowledge of propagation parameters in the rock. Since in a one-way propagation experiment it is relatively easy to add a third antenna, it was decided to set up the sounder for simultaneous two-way propagation and one-way propagation experiments (1) between the lower chamber and Belzoni's chamber in the bedrock beneath Chephren's pyramid, and (2) between Belzoni's chamber and a point about half-way up the north face of Chephren's pyramid. Figure 2 shows the interior known chambers and passageways in Chephren's pyramid, while Figure 3 gives details of the geometry for propagation between the interior chambers.
Field experiments began September 27, 1974 within the second pyramid. Transmitting and receiving antennas were emplaced against the south wall of the lower chamber so that energy could be propagated through bedrock in the direction of Belzoni's chamber 68 m away. Blocks of styrofoam sheeting and lengths of light lumber were used to prop the metallized cloth antennas tightly against the rock walls of the chamber* (Figure 4). A second receiving antenna was similarly mounted on the wall of Belzoni's chamber (Figure 5) to receive the one-way energy through the rock. The receiving oscilloscope and camera were placed in the cosmic ray experiment enclosure in Belzoni's chamber (Figure 6). Lengths of double-shielded coaxial cable (RG 9/U) connected the receiving antenna in the lower chamber to Channel 1 of the oscilloscope, and the antenna in Belzoni's chamber to Channel 2 of the oscilloscope. Since qualitative observation of the received signals appearing on the oscilloscope suggested that they were occurring with approximately the right time delays and amplitude characteristics, it was assumed that signals were indeed propagating through the rock both one-way and two-way. Therefore, a number of A-scope photographs were taken for later numerical analysis. Unfortunately, this analysis was not made until eight days later, at which time it was soon obvious that propagation time delays and signal intensities were completely inconsistent with propagation through the rock--the observed signals were simply being propagated from chamber to chamber down the outer shield of the coaxial cables, and then re-radiated. Analysis of the data showed that no detectable signal could be observed through 68 m of rock between the lower chamber and Belzoni's chamber at frequencies below 20 MHz. For a transmitted peak power of 1.2 MW, 35 dB of spatial loss [see Appen. B, Fig. B-1(a)] and measured noise levels, this finding implies that the attenuation loss in the rock was well above 1 dB/m. On the basis of the earlier laboratory measurements of various small samples, losses of the order of 0.3 dB/m or less had been anticipated at a sounder frequency of 10 to 20 MHz.
Figure 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6
Following the first propagation experiment between the two Chephren chambers, but prior to the discovery of the fact that losses in bedrock were very high, a second set of experiments was set up to study one-way and two-way propagation between Belzoni's chamber and the north face of the pyramid (Figure 7).
On September 30, Drs. Tolba and Oetzel, assisted by two Egyptian guides, began emplacement of transmitter, transmitting antenna, and receiving antenna on the north face approximately 49 m up the side from the base. (The transmitting and receiving antennas were approximately 8 m apart.) Figure 8 is a photograph of the climbing team installing the equipment on the north face. Because of the steep and highly decomposed surface, care was required in all climbing operations, not only to avoid falling down the pyramid (nearly always fatal) but to avoid dislodging rock and rubble onto the numerous tourists and camel trains that visit the pyramid each day from dawn to dusk.
Figure 7 & 8
After the equipment had been placed on the north face, A-scope photographs Were taken of the outside north-face-received signal on one channel of the scope and signals from the antenna on the north interior wall of Belzoni's chamber on the second scope channel. Typically, the A-scope signals received are as shown in Figure 9. The scope was located in Belzoni's chamber. In spite of the high noise levels on the outside (north-face) receiver, a weak echo at 700 ns (nanoseconds) and a stronger echo at about 1100 ns could be seen on the A-scope. At first it was felt that one of these echoes was a return from Belzoni's chamber, or the lower chamber, or an entrance passageway; however, delay-time and signal amplitude of the one-way signals received inside Belzoni's chamber were grossly inconsistent for a path in rock of approximately 82 m. (The one-way and two-way propagation times expected for 82 m of rock are 807 and 1614 ns, respectively.) More careful checking established the fact that the signals received in Belzoni's chamber were propagated into the chamber down the shield of the coaxial cable connecting the outside (north-face) receiver to the oscilloscope in the chamber. In fact, the observed propagation delay of the signal corresponded closely to the actual length of the coaxial cable connecting the scope to the outside antenna.*
In spite of the disconcerting fact that no signals appeared to be coming one-way through the rock from the transmitter on the north face into Belzoni's chamber, the presence of one and possibly two echoes seen on the oscilloscope from the exterior receiver had to be accounted for. Therefore, the transmitter and receiver were next relocated 32 m and again, 76 m, up the side of the north face from the base to see if the observed echoes changed character or position. When the equipment was emplaced 32 m up the north face, the observed main echo decreased in range to 520 ns, equivalent to 140 m distance in air (or 44 m in rock of dielectric constant 10). Other weak, more questionable echoes could be seen at 600, 700, and 1200 ns when local noise levels subsided for brief periods. When the sounder was located high up on the north face (76 m from the base sloping distance), the observed "main" echo increased in range to 1250 ns and no other echoes could be seen.
An examination of the map of the Giza necropolis (Figure 10) shows that the most likely explanation for the observed "north-face" echoes was that all of them arose through the air from targets in the Giza area and not from targets within the pyramid. While the sounder antennas couple energy poorly into air compared to rock, even 30 or 60 dB of antenna inefficiency for air-propagated signals is small compared to 100 dB or more of attenuative loss in the rock over a few tens of meters distance. It is our conclusion that the principal echo observed on the north face was a reflection from the power line running east and west along the main road 110 m north of the base of Chephren's pyramid. The other weaker echoes appear to arise from scattering from the pyramid pavement areas and cliffsides north of the pyramid.
By relocating the transmitter on at least one face of Chephren's pyramid other than the north (away from the entrance passageways), the team felt it could be more certain that any signals received in the interior were propagating through the rock faces rather than spuriously down a power line or communication cable. The conclusion of two such experiments--one on the east and one on the south face--was that at no time could 1.2-MW transmissions of 10-MHz pulses be detected in Belzoni's chamber through the approximately 80 m of the limestone blocks, rubble, and mortar of the pyramid. In fact, it was also concluded that the relatively high RF noise levels observed in Belzoni's chamber at HF were largely due to signals conducted into the chamber down the power lines running in and out of the pyramid--the walls were evidently highly attenuative even at the frequencies of local broadcasting stations (0.5 to 1.5 MHz). Figure 11 shows the 10-MHz sounder equipment on the east face of Chephren's pyramid as seen from the summit of Cheops' pyramid.
Figure 10 & 11
Later, permission was obtained from Dr. Henri Riad, acting on behalf of Dr. Gamal Mokhtar, to study the first and third pyramids also, in order to determine the uniformity of RF losses elsewhere at Giza. A simple and effective experiment on the pyramid of Cheops required only a few hours' time, yet was quite conclusive. The 10-MHz transmitter and antenna were carried 100 m up the south face of Cheops' pyramid (Figure 12), and placed by the air shaft from the King's chamber (Figure 13).
With our transmitter operating, a short-wave portable radio receiver was hand-carried around the base of Cheops' pyramid to the north face and into the chambers through Al Mamun's entrance. A few meters past the entrance portal, all signals from the sounder had disappeared as well as the short-wave broadcasting stations of similar frequency. Even when the receiving antenna in the portable receiver was placed next to the air shaft on the south wall of the King's chamber, no sounder signals could be heard through the intervening 50 m of rock. Qualitative checks of local broadcast stations (1 to 2 MHz) were also made in the King's and Queen's chambers and the Grand Gallery of the Great Pyramid (Cheops'), using the portable receiver. Only the very strongest Cairo broadcasting stations could be heard in the presence of noise.* Because the incoming electric power wiring in the Great Pyramid is imbedded in the walls and partially shielded, it was apparent that little, if any, of the broadcast station energy was propagated down these cables.* Thus, very high RF losses were also found to exist in Cheops' pyramid. The limestones of both of these major Giza pyramids were conclusively shown to have high radio-frequency losses.
Figure 12 & 13
As mentioned, experiments with the sounder placed on the east and south faces of Chephren's pyramid had established that attenuative losses in the walls of the second pyramid were too high to permit receiving a 10-MHz, 1.2-MW signal in Belzoni's chamber. Therefore, no echoes from within the pyramid itself were to be expected unless the pyramid was a very nonhomogeneous dielectric. If such were the case, one might conceivably obtain scattering echoes from the specular point on the opposite cap, as indicated in Figure 14. On the east and south faces, several weak echoes were seen--all apparently from air-propagated signals scattered from the pavement and surrounding objects such as mortuary temple walls and dislodged blocks lying on the ground on the pavements.
On the west side of Chephren's pyramid, receiver noise levels were unusually low and a plethora of echoes were seen. The sounder was located about 100 m up the west face. A typical A-scope photograph is shown in Figure 15. While it is tempting to hypothesize chambers, voids, or passages within the pyramid to account for at least some of these reflections, they can all probably be explained as air-propagated signals scattered from numerous blocks on the ground, the metal cover of the Sound-and-Light-Show light bank, and the 5-m vertical bedrock face to the west of the pyramid (Figure 10). One cannot rule out the possibility of some clutter or discrete echoes originating in and propagating through the surface layers of the pyramid, since RF losses may be lower in the surface layers than in the interior; however, it was felt by the team that little useful information was to be gleaned from attempts to isolate and identify every one of the echoes in the short time available. Antenna polarizations were changed from horizontal to vertical, but it was impossible to relocate the sounder either higher or lower on the west face to correlate observed echoes with sounder position because of the dangerous, unsafe condition of the west face.
Figure 14 & 15
Since a 1.2-MW, 10-MHz signal could not be detected through the approximately 80 m of limestone to Belzoni's chamber from an outside face, the sounder was next located on the first course of the north face of the pyramid, just west of the entrance (Figure 16). Figure 7 shows that this is the shortest available propagation path between the surface and an interior chamber. Receiving equipment was placed in the lower chamber to search for signals propagated through the intervening 32 m. All of the weak signals observed within the lower chamber were found to be reradiated signals from the electric lighting cables in the pyramid. This was established by moving the sounder an equal distance east of the entrance and noting the lack of amplitude differences of signals in the lower chamber over a longer path length in rock. Failure to observe a detectable 10-MHz radiation through 32 m of bedrock limestone implies that the attenuative loss in the bedrock was greater than 4.6 dB/m. Because no shorter path in rock could be found in Chephren's pyramid, team efforts were now entirely directed elsewhere to establish the one-way propagation losses over paths in rock shorter than 20 or 30 m.
To the west of Chephren's pyramids is a vertical cliff five to thirty feet high in which numerous tombs for nobles were cut when the pyramid was built. Many of these tombs are open and accessible so that varying thicknesses of rock could be obtained by locating the sounder on the top of the cliff and a receiving antenna against the ceilings of tombs beneath. In spite of all precautions, however, several days of attempts to measure attenuation through approximately one foot of limestone roof were inconclusive because the actual propagation paths could not be established conclusively. Next, efforts at short-path attenuation measurements were concentrated at a sloping passageway and pit in bedrock located just south of Chephren's pyramid (Figure 17). By emplacing a receiving
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Axis (this is the 'hinge' for the profile as it sweeps through 3d space to define a solid object).
- Total Rotation Angle = 360 (the profile will make a complete circle around the axis)
- Radius = 0.0 (because we don't want a doughnut-like shape with a hole in the center)
- Segments = 8 (this affects the amount of control you have if you later wanted to reshape the object)
- You can click and drag the preview image on the right to rotate it and visually verify the effect of your settings.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- The result is a symmetrical 3-D shape, with a circular cross-section, based on the 2-D profile you drew earlier.
- All four views again update, showing the new shape in the workspace.
- Note that the entry 'Lathed Object 1' has been added to the Object List.
- Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' is still listed (in case you wanted to create additional objects based on this profile).
Since we don't need Curve 1 now, click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to remove some clutter from the scene (the list entry turns grey to remind you that the object is not visible).
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Choose the Approximating Curve tool again.
- Now that you have had some practice, try your hand at drawing a more intricate shape: your name's initial letter.
- Because of the way this curve will be converted to 3d, make sure to draw the entire shape of the letter as a single unbroken curve (imagine you are bending a glass tube to make a neon sign).
Working in the Front viewport, click the sequence of control points to create the shape of the letter. Double-click to set the last point, and a 'Curve 2' entry will be added to the Object List. Leave the curve selected.
- Display the Tube dialog by using the Tools-->Tube command.
- Adjust the Width value based on the preview image.
- Choose whether the tube should be hollow (Open Ends) or solid (Flat Ends).
- Click <OK>
- The result is a tubular 3-D object, with a circular cross-section, bent in the shape of the last 2-D profile you drew.
- The entry 'Tube 1' has been added to the Object List.
- The entry 'Curve 2' was retained. Click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to make it invisible.
- If the object is not quite to your liking, it is easy to make changes to it: the Tube command we used is a simplified form of extrusion, sweeping a preset shape (a circle) along the selected curve.
The advantage to this simplified technique is that the entire 3d object can be reshaped by modifying the few points that make up the curve.
- To adjust the shape of your extrusion, double-click the entry 'Tube 1' in the Object List.
- A new window appears, where you can use the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) to reposition the control points. If any points are hidden, choose View-->Display Mode-->Transparent.
- To remove a point, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Delete Selected Points.
- To add a point, select two consecutive points (use shift-click to add to the selection), then use the command Tube-->Subdivide Selection. A new point appears between the two you had selected.
- To change a curve point to a corner, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Smoothness. Enter 0 in the Smoothness field and click <OK>. The smoothest curve has Smoothness value of 1. Setting Smoothness to intermediate values adjusts the curvature.
- To taper or inflate sections of the object, select a control point and use the command Tube-->Set Thickness. Enter a new number and click <OK> to alter the segment of the tube influenced by the selected point.
- Click <OK> (at the top-right of the window) to exit Tube editing and apply the changes you made to the model.
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Boolean Subtraction Walls
Using Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube, insert a box that will become the outside surface of the walls and floor slab of a simple building. In the dialog which appears next, enter a size large enough to enclose the entire scene. Assuming you sized objects roughly as shown in the previous steps, you can use these measurements:
- Enter 0 in all Position and Orientation fields.
- Size X (width) = 15
- Size Y (height) = 15
- Size Z (length) = 15
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. A cube appears in the scene, and the entry 'Cube 1' is added to the Object List.
- Repeat the same process to create a second, narrower and taller box (e.g., 14 long and wide, 16 high).
- The entry 'Cube 2' has been added to the Object List.
Examine all four views to verify that the two cubes are positioned one inside the other, with the taller one jutting out of the wider one.
Use the Rotate Camera tool to help you look at the model from all sides in the Camera 1 view.
Next, choose the Move Object tool so that we can adjust the position of the cubes.
- Click in the front viewport (it becomes the current view, as shown by the thick outline that surrounds it)
- Use Scene-->Display Mode-->Wireframe to change the way the objects in the scene are displayed, from smooth (solid) to wireframe
(objects appear transparent because all the edges are displayed). This makes it easier to see overlapping objects.
- Now drag up the taller cube (Cube 2), so that its bottom edge is above the bottom edge of the wider cube. The gap between the bottom faces of the cubes will become the floor slab of the building.
- Verify in all four views that the two boxes are one inside the other, the inner one protruding past the top (but not the bottom) of the outer one.
Solid modeling lets you create complex shapes by combining simpler ones. In this case, we will use the inner box to subtract (carve out) a cavity in the outer box:
- Click on 'Cube 1' in the Object List, then shift-click on 'Cube 2'. In the case of subtractions, the order in which you select the objects does matter.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'First - Second' from the Operation pop-up menu.
- You can drag the preview image to rotate it. Drag it with the Command and Control keys pressed to zoom in and out.
- Click <OK> to complete the subtraction.
- You have created in a single step the walls and floor of a room. Hide the objects 'Cube 1' and 'Cube 2', and you will see clearly the new object, 'Boolean 1'.
Use the Move Object tool in the Front viewport to reposition the pedestal so it rests on the floor. Reposition your initial letter as well.
- You can afterwards switch back to a solid view of the objects in the Front viewport with Scene-->Display Mode-->Smooth.
Now you can cut your choice of doors and windows in the walls of the room by subtracting additional cubes, created either with the Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube command, or by drawing with the Cube tool.
Check your work in all four views, and if necessary use the Move Object tool to reposition the cubes as needed.
If you need to resize the cubes, use the Size fields in the Layout dialog (Object-->Object Layout), or drag a cube's handles (the red dots that surround it when selected) using the Scale Object tool.
Complete the room with Boolean subtractions:
- Using any Object tool, click on one of the new cubes to select it.
- Shift-click the walls to add them to the selection.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'Second - First' from the Operation pop-up menu. Click <OK> to make a 'hole' in the wall.
- A new Boolean item is added to the Object List. Select the old boolean object and the cube you subtracted from it, and use Object-->Hide Selection to make them invisible.
- Repeat the same process for each one of the remaining cubes.
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Triangle Mesh Roof
- We'll use another cube as the initial shape of the roof.
- Using the command Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube display the Cube Layout dialog
- Enter the following measurements (assuming you sized the very first cube as recommended, this new cube will then rest on the walls):
- Position Y = 11.5; Size X and Z, both = 17; Size Y = 8; Leave 0 in all other fields.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. Zoom and pan each view as needed to see the entire model.
- You can adjust the size of the cube if you like, but keep in mind that the finished roof will be half as tall as the initial box.
- Make sure the new cube is still selected, then change it to a format you can reshape using Object-->Convert to Triangle Mesh.
- A dialog box will ask for confirmation (since this operation is irreversible). Click <OK> to proceed.
- A triangle mesh is a way of describing the shape of an object as a series of connected triangular facets (polygons).
- With the cube still selected, use Object-->Edit Object to open the Triangle Mesh editing window
- Zoom the view as needed to see the entire cube, then choose View-->Display Mode-->Shaded.
- Leave other attributes at their default settings: Front, Parallel view; Point editing mode.
- With the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) click above and to the side of the cube, then drag to enclose in a selection rectangle the top row of control points.
- Delete the selected points (and the polygons defined by them).
- Use the Rotate View tool to better see what's left of the cube: its bottom face, and four triangles jutting up from the face's edges.
- Return to the Front view with the pop-up menu at the top-left of the window (the one that says 'Other' after rotating the view).
- Select the top vertices of the triangles.
- Using the selection tool, drag another selection rectangle to enclose the top row of the remaining control points.
- Bring together the selected points at the center of the workspace.
- Mesh-->Edit Points. In the dialog, enter 0 in the X and Z fields. Leave all other settings unchanged. Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- Again use the Rotate View tool to better see that the resulting shape is a flattened pyramid, suitable for capping our building.
- Close the Triangle Mesh editing window and apply the changes you made by clicking <OK> (at the top-right of the window).
- Check all views to get a good idea of the 3D nature of the scene you created.
- Use File-->Quit to exit the program. Make sure your file is saved so you can continue working with it during the next session.
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- Adaptive subdivision of polygonal model.
- Height field modeling using a grayscale image to represent elevations (brighter values = higher elevations).
- Two views of the terrain generated from this height field, with different rendering attributes.
- Influence of smooth shading on the appearance of a polygonal model.
- Flat-shaded rendering.
- Smooth-shaded rendering with the correct breaking angle (59°, less than the angle between the sides of a regular hexagon).
- Smooth-shaded rendering with excessive breaking angle (85°).
- The red ribbon represents the path followed by the camera (the blue pyramid) as it animates. The blue dots are the control points used to shape the path.
- Rendered animation.
Information specific to the ACG Lab
- The application Art of Illusion is in the 3D folder on the startup drive.
- Documentation on Art of Illusion is available on the ACG lab file server, in the ACG_DOCS volume.
- The Art Computer Graphics program of Fullerton College offers several classes covering 3D topics,
ACG104: 3D modeling and animation for beginners,
ACG120: advanced 3D modeling,
and ACG150: advanced 3D animation.
Look them up in the class schedule.
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next tutorial |Sometimes eye problems in dogs or cats are not evident without a careful exam by the pet owner. Therefore pet owners should check their pet’s eyes periodically. I suggest at least once a month or more often, especially if the pet spends time outdoors.
To do this, take your pet to a very bright spot, such as by a window with the sun shining in. Look into your pets eyes carefully. They should be clear and bright. The pupils should be the same size. The whites of the eyes should not be red or pink. The eyes should not have excessive tearing or crusting around the eye. Roll the lid down and check that it is pink, not red or pale.
There should not be any growths or swollen tear ducts. They look like red balls in the eye and are called "cherry eye."
If you have a dog you should not allow the dog to ride in a car with his head out of the window. For both dogs and cats, make sure that their hair does not hang over or in their eyes.
If you notice anything unusual, take your pet to the veterinarian right away.
Signs of eye problems:
Discharge or pus like stuff around the eye
Inflammation in or around the eye
Tear stains on the fur around one or both of the eyes
A closed eye, squinting or blinking
Cloudiness or a change in eye color
Pupils that are uneven in size
Pawing at the eyesرئیس کمیته عمران شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به فرونشست زمین در اتوبان آزادگان از نشست روزانه یک میلیمتر زمین در شهر تهران به دلیل کاهش آب خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، اقبال شاکری در تذکر پیش از دستور خود در جلسه امروز شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به مکاتبه خود با فرودگاه امام خمینی و ارائه گزارشی از مشاهدات خود در خصوص ضعفهای این فرودگاه به خصوص در مورد شرایط پارکینگ آن گفت: فرودگاه امام در این موضوع برخورد خوبی داشت و در نامهای که از این فرودگاه برای من ارسال شده، آمده است ضمن تصدیق موضوع و قدردانی از تذکر بجای شما در خصوص بررسیهای به عمل آمده درباره ضعفهای موجود، مقرر شده تغییر و تحول در خصوص بهرهبرداری از فرودگاه و تسهیلات آن انجام شود.
رئیس کمیته عمران شورای شهر تهران همچنین با اعلام نشست زمین در بزرگراه آزادگان اظهار کرد: سطح آب ز
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di dollari, cifra notevolissima per un lungometraggio non in lingua inglese. Ricordiamo infine che un altro film di Bong Joon-ho, Snowpiercer, è diventato una serie per TNT.
Fonte: The Hollywood ReporterEsplora Zonguldak in un'auto a noleggio
Solo un paio di giorni in Zonguldak? Vedi tutto nel minor tempo possibile noleggiando un'auto da RigoRent. Prenota tu stesso o con specialisti dell'azienda. Inoltre, RigoRent offre una vasta gamma di auto a prezzi bassi, compresi i veicoli di classe di lusso.true
به عنوان شاگرد جامعه شناسی آنچه را که در مبحث توسعه یاد گرفته ام این است که توسعه اقتصادی در بسترهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی خاص رخ می دهد. اگر توسعه را به معنای تعادل میان بخش های مختلف حیات اجتماعی، افزایش کیفیت زندگی، درآمد و … در نظر بگیریم، از گذشته های خیلی دور همه جوامع و انسانها در پی افزایش برخی از این شاخص ها بوده اند و اکنون نیز هستند. اما چرا اکثر جوامع در دستیابی به آنها ناکام و به اصطلاح هنوز اندر خم یک کوچه اند؟! از عوامل مختلفی در دو سطح خرد و کلان تحت عنوان روابط اجتماعی مردم با همدیگر، کارگزاران دولتی با مردم، روابط کارگزاران دولتی با همدیگر و روابط دولت ها با کشورها و همسایگانش می توان نام برد و به بخشی از آن در این یاداشت اشاره می شود که آن هم نحوه روابط مردم با همدیگر و روابط دولت و مردم با هم که تحت عنوان عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی از آنها یاد می شود. به نظر می رسد مهمترین پیش شرط یا ملازم توسعه اقتصادی، تغییرات اندیشه ای و فکری است. اندیشه ها را متفکران، عالمان و فیلسوفان و … در حوزه های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی و اقتصادی تولید و به مرور جزئی از فرهنگ یک جامعه می شوند و یا باید بشوند و سپس توسط سیاستگزاران و برنامه ریزان اجتماعی آن فضیلت های تولید شده در حوزه های مختلف عملیاتی می شوند. بدون یک تحول عمیق در جهان بینی اکثریت مردمان یک جامعه و یا حکمرانان آنان نمی توان امیدی به موفقیت برنامه ها و الگوهای توسعه داشت. در پی دگرگونی های فکری و فرهنگی متناسب با وضعیت های موجود، در ذهن مردم و بالادستان آنان است که مسیر توسعه اقتصادی هموار می گردد. یک دیالکتیک وجود دارد رشد و توسعه اقتصادی در مراحل اولیه آن، تابعی از تحولات اجتماعی، فرهنگی، سیاسی هستند که در اصطلاح به آنان تحولات ساختاری می گویند. متناسب با این تحولات در جوامع ساختار توسعه ای شکل می گیرد که راه را برای تغییرات در حوزه های دیگر هموار می کند. بدون اینکه ساختار توسعه ای در یک جامعه ای شکل بگیرد اجرای اغلب برنامه های توسعه با شکست مواجه می شوند. به بیان ساده تر ضرر اجرای آنان از سودشان بیشتر خواهد بود. مثالی می زنم در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تا زمانی که از لحاظ ذهنی و تفکری با اجرای ناقص فقط یک ایده در پی دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی (تولید و توزیع و مصرف) بودند، اکثر اقدامات توسعه ای جز فقر همه گیر برای مردم دستاوردچندانی نداشت. همچنین در اکثر کشورهای تازه استقلال یافته از شوروری سابق، هر اندازه، هر کدام از آن کشورها از الگوها و مدل تک بعدی توسعه اقتصاد محور شوروری فاصله گرفته اند، به همان اندازه یا بیشتر در توسعه اقتصادی موفق بوده اند. یا در ژاپن توسعه اقتصادی از زمانی شروع شد که همپای آن در ذهن و اندیشه بالادستان ژاپنی و مردمان ژاپنی تحولاتی شگرفی به وجود آمد. می توان گفت از رهگذر توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی است که می توان بر فقر گسترده و کمیابی ها غلبه نمود. شواهد نشان می دهد اکثر کشورهای که فقط بر بعد اقتصادی یا یکی از مولفه های اقتصادی توسعه تاکید یا اصرار داشته اند عموما با فقر گسترده و کمیبابی های عمومی روبرو شده اند. با این مقدمه به برخی از موانع توسعه در لرستان اشاره می شود زیرا به نظر می رسد لرستان راه پر پیچ و خمی برای توسعه دارد بسیاری از کنش های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و یا کنش های که تحت عنوان سیاسی از آنان یاد می شود در لرستان سد راه توسعه هستند. عمده مشکلات و موانع توسعه اقتصادی در استان لرستان مربوط به عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی و بیشتر در سطح خرد است، که باعث شده است در لرستان همیشه چرخ بر مدار توسعه نیافتگی و محرومیت بچرخد و مداخلات توسعه ای را نیز با شکست مواجه کند(برخی از این عوامل کم و بیش در دیگر نقاط ایران وجود دارد) اما ویژگی های فرهنگی خاصی در لرستان وجود دارد که آن را از سایر نقاط ایران متمایز می کند که به اختصار به برخی از آنان اشاره می شود:
۱- هر چند در استان لرستان به خصوص در مرکز استان نسبت به دیگر مراکز استانی کشور، کمترین میزان اقلیت ها قومی زبانی و فرهنگی را دارد، اما این به این معنا نیست که این وضعیت از لحاظ ظاهری یکدست اجتماعی و فرهنگی باعث گردیده برای لرستان دستاورد مهمی داشته باشد، در درون این یکدستی ظاهری انواع شکل های تعارض پنهان و آشکار وجود دارد. شکل آشکار آن به وضوح در انتخابات و در هنگام رای دادن ها خود را نشان می دهد. شکل های نیمه
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greenhouse, or you don’t have room for one, consider a DIY cold frame. They do the exact same thing as a greenhouse on a smaller scale. And, they can be portable too!
‘Sunset’ Magazine‘ teaches us the basics of how to build a cold frame.
‘Fine Gardening‘ has an audio slideshow taking you through all the steps to build a cold frame yourself. Plus, this really handy schematic showing measurements and materials.
DIY Greenhouse Kits
Ok, so suppose you don’t know if you want to take on the project of a DIY greenhouse, but you don’t want to pay a contractor to do it either. (Don’t blame you, that could costs thousands!) There is another option. DIY greenhouse kits. You still build this greenhouse yourself, but all the materials get shipped right to you with full instructions. You can find a whole selection in a variety of price ranges at ‘Wayfair‘. We like the “Palram Polycarbonate Greenhouse“. It’s 6 feet by 4.5 feet, so it’s the perfect size for home gardens. And, it’s free shipping! This one has tons of great reviews, and it’s pretty, too! The polycarbonate panels look like glass!
If you loved our post on DIY Greenhouse Projects, then you won’t want to miss our post on Easy Steps to Square Foot Gardening or How to Build a She Shed! And don’t forget, if you Pin your favorites for later, you won’t lose them for when you are ready to do the projects!
Note: This post has been updated with fresh projects.
Image Credits: Handyman Magazine, Garden Therapy, Liz Marie, Hometalk, Crafts Ala Mode, Black & Decker, Empress of Dirt, Ryobi Nation, Ana White, Flickr, Ana White, Northern Homestead, Brown Thumb, This Old House, Garden Therapy, Sunset, Fine Gardening, WayfairClosing the Social-Class Achievement Gap: A Difference-Education Intervention Improves First-Generation Students’ Academic Performance and All Students’ College Transition. 2013. This study uses a randomized control trial to evaluate the results of a “difference-education” intervention designed to reduce the social-class achievement gap for first-generation college attendees and improve transition for all college students. The difference-education intervention encouraged students to highlight the ways in which the differences in their backgrounds shaped their college experiences. As a result of the intervention, first-generation students increasingly sought resources that improved their grade point averages.
Bolstering Non-Traditional Student Success: A Comprehensive Student Aid System Using Financial Aid, Public Benefits, and Refundable Tax Credits. 2015. This study explains the financial challenges faced by low income and non-traditional students; provides estimates on their growing number of needs; and describes the public benefits of federal- and state-funded financial aid, including PELL grants and work study. Additionally, the authors present the primary challenges students face when seeking access to public benefits, including misalignment between benefits programs and college completion, the limited financial capacity of many benefits programs, and a negative public perception of those who receive public benefits.
Promise Nation: Transforming Communities through Place-Based Scholarships. 2015. This resource analyzes the Promise Scholarship Programs, which seeks to increase access to postsecondary education for students, build a college-going culture in school districts, and place an emphasis on local community and economic development. These place-based scholarship programs offer college tuition to students in approximately 50 cities. The publication covers the history, programmatic differences across locations, student-level outcomes, challenges to the model’s implementation, and future opportunities.به گزارش ملت ایران به نقل از گل - روزهای نمایشگاه کتاب و در این میان که همه به نمایشگاه کتاب می روند و کتاب می خرند یا نمی خرند و از فضای کافی شاپی نمایشگاه استفاده می کنند یا نمی کنند، ورزشی ها و به خصوص فوتبالی ها توانستند به وجود دو نفر حسابی افتخار کنند. اولی حمیدرضا صدر بود که امسال کتاب «پسری روی سکوها» را نوشته و دومی هم عادل فردوسی پور، که کتاب «فرهنگ جامع فوتبال» را هم ترجمه کرده است و خودش عقیده دارد که این کتاب باید هر سال به روز شود. همانطور که می دانید فردوسی پور هم کتاب فوتبال علیه دشمن سایمون کوپر را خیلی خوب ترجمه کرد که پرفروش شد و تا همین الان چندین بار تجدید چاپ شده است.
اما کتاب پسری روی سکوها خیلی زود به کتاب فروشی های تهران راه پیدا کرده و انتشارات زاوش کار چاپ این کتاب را انجام داده است، روایت صدر از وقایع چهار دهه فوتبال ایران یعنی دهه های ۴۰،۵۰، ۶۰ و ۷۰ است و آنقدر ریتم جذابی دارد که اگر آن را دست بگیرید، می توانید خیلی راحت و در وعده اول ۱۰۰ صفحه آن را بخوانید. حمیدرضا صدر که دانش آموخته رشته معماری و شهرسازی است، دکترای سینما هم دارد و همین الان یکی از اساتید دانشکده هنرهای زیبای دانشگاه تهران است. با او درباره کتابش گفت و گو کرده ایم.
چه شد که کتاب پسری روی سکوها را نوشتید؟
خب این کتاب به نوعی مرور اتفاقات تاریخی است و فقط هم فوتبال نیست. من چهاردهه و در واقع می شود گفت ۵ دهه فوتبال ایران را به یاد دارم.
یعنی به درد تاریخ دانان و علاقه مندان به تاریخ هم می خورد؟
بله، مخاطب این کتاب تنها فوتبالی ها نیستند و افرادی که به تاریخ هم علاقه دارند می توانند آن را مطالعه کنند.
کتاب همانطورکه گفتید خیلی روایی است و نثر روانی دارد، من که شروع کردم ۱۰۰ صفحه از ۵۰۰ صفحه را در عرض ۹۰ دقیقه خواندم…
همانطور که در کتاب هم گفته ام، فوتبالی ها من جمله خود شما، توانایی فراوانی در تدوین ذهنی دارند، در اصطلاح می شود گفت که جامپ کاتهای ذهنی حیرت انگیزی دارند. شما مثلا یک بازی را ۱۰ سال پیش دیده اید و جزئیات بازی که ۹۰ دقیقه طول کشیده را می توانید در دو - سه دقیقه به یاد بیاورید. همه نود دقیقه و حواشی اش را می گویم. همه چیز مرور می شود، گلها، درگیری ها و خلاصه اینکه می توانید آن را تعریف کنید. حتی اتفاقات روی سکوها و همه و همه و همه خیلی زود مقابل چشمتان مثل یک فیلم ظاهر می شود. ممکن است درباره نامهای بازیکنان بزرگ و کوچک، چیزهایی را به یاد بیاورید که وقتی یک روز به بازیکن بازنشسته آن روزها هم بگویید، خودش هم به یاد نیاورد.
این تدوین ذهنی یا جامپ کاتهای ذهنی می تواند با یکی دو جمله هم باشد…
کاملا، فوتبالی ها با یکی دو جمله می توانند یک بازی بزرگ را به یاد بیاورند و کلی درباره بحثکنند.
پس فوتبالی ها در تونل زمان قرار دارند و خودشان نمی دانند…
کاملا همین است. در کتاب هم گفته ام که فوتبالی می توانند خیلی راحت از امجدیه دهه ۵۰ بروند به ورزشگاه آزادی دهه ۷۰ و برگردند به بازیهای ملی و باشگاهی و شهرهای مختلفی که تیم محبوبشان یا یک تیم رفته، مثلا از تهران بروید انزلی و از انزلی بروید اصفهان و از اصفهان بروید ورزشگاه ملبورن و بازی ایران و استرالیا سال ۷۶ و از ملبورن بروید جام جهانی ۱۹۹۸ فرانسه... این یک نوع مالیخولیای گیج کننده لذت بخش است.
نمی شود توضیح داد که چرا صحنه های فوتبالی به یکباره وسط کار، مراسم عزاداری، عروسی، توی تاکسی، ماشین و اتوبوس و هواپیما به شما حمله می کند. آدم دنبال صحنه ها را می گیرد و نمی داند به کجا می رسد. نمی شود توصیف کرد. نه واقعیت است و نه غیرواقعیت.من هم همه این صحنه ها ر
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单位，是现在保存杰出且最具有维护开发价值的遗址，是侵华日军预备细菌战的重要罪证地。“本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条，探寻地下遗存散布状况，搜取有用数据，为下一步考古发掘、展现使用打下坚实基础。”金成民说。
据了解，安达特别试验场其时分地上、地下两部分修建，重点维护规模面积约为52万平方米。地上有飞机场和作为库房等用的简易木板房，地下部分有试验室、办公室、食堂、澡堂、囚室、车库等。Physical activity is extremely important if you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that if you are not running, then you aren’t burning enough calories to make it worth it. This is a myth and is definitely not true. Walking is a great way to burn calories and is great for those who do not enjoy running or are not able to run any longer.
What can Walking Do for You?
Walking is a great way to get the heart pumping and get calories burning. Walking can help to maintain a healthy weight, prevent heart disease and high blood pressure, strengthen bones, improve mood, and it can improve balance and coordination. Obviously the faster and further you walk, the greater the results.
Use your Walking Technique
When walking, it is all about the posture. Your head should stay up and continue looking forward and not looking down. The neck, shoulders and back should be relaxed and not too stiff. Swinging the arms at the side, bent slightly, is also a great way to increase the blood flow and burn extra calories. Tightening your stomach while walking can help to build abdominal muscles and ensure your back is straight and not arched. The walk should be smooth from heel to toe.
Get into a Walking Routine
Now that you are ready for the correct posture when walking, it is time to get a routine. First, is to get the proper walking gear. It is imperative that you have good walking shoes with proper arch support. The shoes should cushion your feet and absorb shock while walking. The clothes you choose to wear should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Secondly, choose a path that is clear and void of potholes and uneven sidewalks. If weather is not amenable to walking, consider going to the mall to do some indoor walking in a safe and temperature-controlled environment. When walking, start slow to perform your warm up and when you are finished walking continue to slowly walk to cool down. It is also imperative to stretch at the conclusion of your walk to ensure that muscles are released from their tension during the physical activity.
When you start the process of walking, it is a good idea to set goals for yourself. Start small and build yourself up to a goal of 30 minutes a day, which is what the American Heart Association recommends. If you can’t get to 30 minutes, try and do at least 10 minutes a day. When there are stairs, forego the elevator and take them. When you park at the store, park further away to allow yourself to get some walking in. Go shopping and walk around the mall and make the process seem like fun.
Walking is a great way to keep healthy and fit. A little bit can go a long way in providing a healthier lifestyle. Walk your way to a better you.也许我也做过同样的事情。但是你现在是刺客的领袖。不要放弃你已经开始的工作——在蒙特里吉奥尼灾难后重建的伟大工作。艾娃终于说话了。她会在罗马在周六或周日回来。他抗议道。但圣诞节是星期五。
有些事情可能会发生在你身上，生活是艰难的；但是如果这很容易，任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任，但是，当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时，那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人，没人能从孩子身边跳出来，是的，那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。..应该从它的起源回到那个状态薯条是点菜的。科尔曼画了一幅深图，痛苦的呼吸为了达到这个目的，因为几句话就吹了。..不可思议的他的思绪飞快。从笔记本电脑上的哲学基础中，他可以唤起深刻的思考，六千年人类生存的格言和格言，但它只是其中之一，只有一个，像一个素数，可以独自站立，为他打开智慧之门；只有一个会被这个宇宙一体的守门人所接受；目前只有一小撮不知名的心肉。他试着给自己买个藏红花长袍的柜台，“休斯敦大学。减去食物的成本，忽略了被毁的睡袋和丢失的工具的成本，我们总共赚了四美元。那是在医生寄给我一张五美元的“缝线和劳动”的个人账单之前。“杰克来救了我们。
““没有可见的痕迹，“扎克低声说，记得迪维关于安扎提的故事。他看着丹尼克。“你——你是安扎提人。”她喊一个猥亵,打喷嚏,打碎她的拳头钻进被窝里。Dominguin不需要翻译。他理解当她说她会回到罗马辛纳屈。她将确保他尽快回到美国,然后她会呼吁LuisMiguel加入她。艾娃·加德纳辛纳屈对和解,保持沉默读到12月30日新闻标题,国际日期变更线罗马。二十世纪福克斯电影公司是疯狂地试图让粉色紧身衣活着。
“从何而来”拉达马丁表明缺乏灵活性。“你做了什么叫他走开？“““在与波士顿勇士队的系列赛第一场比赛中，我和比尔登而不是鲍勃·莱蒙一起去了。我们输了一场。很显然，他玩得很尽兴。”“一个苗条的黑人，很年轻，穿着藏红花长袍，戴着纸板警卫帽，从后面出来。“我……我救了你，“他冷冷地说。“你做到了，我很感激。但是，你没有告诉其他人，你这么做纯粹是因为我仍然是一个有用的盟友，即使弗莱走了？“““我们会忘记的。”
“爸爸说，“你没什么可做的-”但在他结束之前，我陷入了深深的睡梦中。那是一场充满了旋转色彩的梦，仿佛我在一个巨大的千变万化的漩涡中。有一次我来到卧室，惊讶地看到吉姆和我在一起，第二天，当我还在睡觉的时候，其他的男孩回到大树枝，把一堆废铁装在垃圾车上，忘记了工具和手推车，把它送到韦尔奇和切斯特马特尼废铁场。马特尼先生仔细地称了它-超过四百磅！-然后数出他估计欠我们的二十二美元五十美分。我们预料到至少每磅一美元。所以，手里拿着冰斧跋涉了几个小时，在残酷的冰原上，在白色的死亡画面中做梦。直到他摔倒在地，一动不动，暴风雨席卷了他。只有灵魂住所之外的那个未被冻结的内心地方才有寂静。
每个人都需要一个玩偶，她低声说。教授，你这可怜的生气的家伙，太久了。嘘，不着急，慢慢来，我哪儿也不去，没有人会打扰我们，我在这里等你。科尔曼还记得安德鲁斯姐妹唱歌的电影片段布吉·伍吉·巴格尔男孩“就穿这种衣服驻军帽。“柜台服务员指着悬挂在闪闪发光的甲板上的黄黑相间的招牌。科尔曼仔细考虑了各种选择：牛很慢，但是，地球是有耐心的机会，它采取一个大堆“活着”来建造房屋，一个家庭死亡来临，没有鼓，我喜欢你的能量，雪崩已经启动；现在让鹅卵石投票给任何有银色内衬的云彩都来不及了。有些事情可能会发生在你身上，生活是艰难的；但是如果这很容易，任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任，但是，当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时，那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人，没人能从孩子身边跳出来，是的，那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。
仍然，她能感到眼睛无聊地盯着她。突然，扎克停了下来。“注意你的脚步，“他说。不止是一阵歇斯底里的大雪。自然：暴风雨来了。他知道自己已经接近了“不可救赎的真实之心”，因为欢快地嗡嗡作响的笔记本电脑告诉他，风水不仅被宣布为奥地利的官方国教，但是蒙得维的亚被重新命名为“快乐庄园”。蒙特利尔的一位投资银行家被发现被肢解，他身体的一部分被存放在各种公共垃圾箱和垃圾桶里，但是科尔曼不认为这有什么重要的预兆。暴风雨袭击了他，从山顶往下扫；他越过鸿沟不到两个小时，拉开斜坡，他开始登上现在被雷头遮住的山顶。磨蚀的磨砂玻璃从裂缝中喷发出来；冰雪的花边窗帘被狂风残酷地吹动着。
他们大多数看起来像去年遇到的小猎狗一样大，有几个小的黄鼠狼和一对非常肥胖的狗，一个特别是一个可怕的红色，破旧的生物，一半身高的男人看起来像猫的夜夜。人类也就像各式各样的一样：高大，矮，胖，瘦，黑，白，黄，老，尤恩。即使在车队完全停止之前，抖抖的人和动物，还有东西已经包围了车辆，群集兴奋地帮助卸载和听到这个消息。所有这些都是有问题的，但是首先他们礼貌地支持把OrRIE房间拆了。他有一张漂亮的脸。“你好！欢迎来到必要困惑的源头。我可以点菜吗，拜托？““科尔曼一言不发地站着。
获胜的团队由加拿大的底特律柴油机、加拿大通用电机(DDGM)和提供底盘的DelcoElectronics(Hughes/GM的一部
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ن زیرک مخزن ملودی بوده و با توجه به آثاری که از او بر جای مانده مشخص است ۵۰ تا ۶۰ درصد ملودی هایش را خودش ساخته است و میتوانم بگویم هیچ موزیسین بزرگی در سطح دنیا نیست که ۱۰۰ تا ۲۰۰ ملودی بسازد اما با توجه به این که استاد حسن زیرک به صورت علمی موسیقی را فرا نگرفته و تنها گوشهایش به موسیقی آشنا بوده و توانسته از طریق گوش هایش موسیقی را فرا بگیرد، ملودی هایی را استفاده کرده که ساخته دست خودش بوده و چنانچه موزیسینها کارهای متفاوتی را به او ارائه می کردند باز هم این توانایی را داشت که آنها را نیز به خوبی کارهای خود ارائه کند. اما در اینجا باید گفت که نظر و اندیشه استاد حسن زیرک بر موزیسین هایی که با او کار کردهاند، تاثیرگذار بوده است.
«حسن زیرک» در سه مرحله؛ رادیو بغداد، رادیو تهران، رادیو کرمانشاه
موزیسین کرد، می گوید: حسن زیرک کارش را در رادیو بغداد شروع کرد، آن زمان کسی نمی دانست که او یک کرد ایرانی است. سال های ۳۱ و ۳۲ به ایران بازگشت مجموعه کارهای خوبی در رادیو تهران ضبط کرد. سپس در سالهای ۴۱ و ۴۲ به کرمانشاه آمد و در رادیو کرمانشاه با مجموعه هنرمندانی همچون استاد "مجتبی میرزاده" و استاد "عبدالصمدی" مجموعه آثاری را ثبت و ضبط کردند و پس از آن دوباره به بغداد مسافرت کرد و متاسفانه بعدها که به ایران بازگشت مشکلاتی بر سر راه او شکل گرفت که کار هنری او را تحت الشعاع قرار داد. اما در کل آثار حسن زیرک را می تواند در سه مرحله رادیو بغداد، تهران و کرمانشاه بررسی کرد.
او اضافه می کند: زیرک به دلیل فوت پدرش در نوجوانی روزگار بسیار سختی داشته و زمانی که برای کار و گذاران معیشت راهی کردستان عراق شد، به دلیل صدای خوبی که داشت مورد توجه قرار گرفت، سپس به بغداد رفت. حضور زیرک در بغداد با هنرمندان و خوانندگان توانای آن زمان همچون استاد "علی مردان" و استاد "قادر دیلان" همراه شد. در رادیو بغداد نیز با توجه به شرایطی که موجود بوده در همکاری با موزیسین های عرب، مجموعه آثاری را البته با صدای نوجوانی، ضبط میکند که بیشتر تم فولکلور و عاشقانه داشت.
سپس به ایران بازگشت در اوایل دهه ۳۰ در تهران با ارکسترای فارابی و نکیسا و یکسری موزیسین فارس ایرانی آشنا شد و با توجه به فضای پایتخت چندین کار زیبا به همراه گروه ارکستر موسیقی از ایشان ضبط شد. مانند (هه ی نار، وامه که) اینها ترانه هایی بودند که در تهران و زمانی که فرهنگ و ادب و موسیقی اقوام و ملت های خاورمیانه در فضای پایتخت ارج گذاری می شود، تهیه شدند.
فقیه زاده ادامه می دهد: اوایل دهه ٤٠ که رادیو کرمانشاه تشکیل شد، استاد حسن زیرک در آنجا استخدام شد و معتقدم در آن زمان بهترین و زیباترین آثار خود را خلق کرده است. رمز موفقیت استاد زیرک هم زمانی بوده که با استاد مجتبی میرزاده آشنا شد. ارتباط این دو منجر به خلق آثاری بسیار زیبا در عرصه موسیقی شد.
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان بیان می کند: حسن زیرک شیدا و تشنه موسیقی بود بنابراین دوباره به بغداد بازگشت و تصمیم گرفت در آنجا نیز ترانه های دیگری را ضبط کند، اما متاسفانه در عراق بازداشت می شود و هنگامی که به ایران باز می گردد کارش را به دلیل مشکلاتی که برایش به وجود می آید، از دست می دهد. این بار در شهرهای مختلف کردستان در مجالس مشغول به فعالیت شد. در کل میتوان گفت در این سه مرحله تمام توانایی و جنسیت صدا، خصوصیات و عشق حسن زیرک به زیبایی و به ویژه زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان در صدای استاد مشخص است. او در ترانه هایش زیبایی های طبیعت کردستان را به شیوه های مختلفی بازگو می کند از زیبایی زنان کرد می گوید و هر آنچه که مربوط به زندگی روزمره مردمان کرد بوده است.
استاد «حسن زیرک» اعجوبه ای بود که انکار نمی شود
فقیه زاده بیان می کند: علیرغم این که استاد حسن زیرک سواد خواندن و نوشتن نداشته است اما از شعر بسیاری از شاعران بزرگ کردستان همچون استاد وفایی، گوران، سید کامل امامی استفاده کرده و این نشان میدهد که نخبههای ما که اگرچه سواد عمومی چندانی نداشتند اما توانایی خود را در عرصههای مختلف هنری بروز داده اند. اما امروزه سطح مدارک تحصیلی در جامعه بسیار بالا است ولی متاسفانه هیچ کدام از این افراد حتی یک دقیقه هم به خلق اثری از خود اقدام نکردهاند. بنابراین باید به این مورد اشاره کرد که امثال حسن زیرک ها، محمد ماملی ها و دیگر هنرمندانی که با آثارشان شناخته میشوند هنرمند واقعی هستند و آثارشان معرف آنها است. صرف اخذ یک مدرک تحصیلی به تنهایی از کسی هنرمند نمی سازد. هنرمند کسی است که دارای اثر باشد و اثر او تاثیرگذار هم باشد متاسفانه امروز
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raise your grade in math, so I have signed you up for tutoring after school.” Or “You will need to bring your math homework home each night for me to help you with it in order to raise your grade.”
As stated above, make sure your statements are clear, concise, and to the point. Also, be empathetic to how your child is feeling, but make sure you are stating what needs to change. This method of communicating to your child will allow you to discuss changes in behavior without lowering your child’s self-esteem.
The following are a few tips to be mindful of when trying to promote confidence in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 308):
Teach Your Child Skills for Independence. Encourage your child to try new tasks on her own to build problem solving skills. If she struggles with the task, show her how to do it and encourage your child to do it on her own. Start with small behaviors such as getting dressed and tying shoes for younger children and putting away the dishes and doing homework for older children.
Remind Them of Successes. Keep track of times where she has been successful at being independent, completing tasks, and problem solving. Remind her of these times when she could do things on her own. This will allow your child to have confidence to try new tasks because she have been successful in the past. For example: “Rebecca, remember when you completed the multiplication homework by yourself? You did an awesome job. I think you can do the division homework.”
Give Your Child Responsibilities in the Family. Give your child chores to complete or other household tasks as their own responsibilities. Your children may complain at first, but this allows them to feel part of the family and have pride in their home. You could give your 7 year old the responsibility to vacuum the living room twice a week as well as ask her to help you rake the leaves on Saturday. For a younger child, you could have her help you put away laundry or pick up after herself. While the tasks may take longer at first to teach your child how to appropriately complete them, it will pay off in the end with your child helping out and feel accomplished.
References and Recommended Readings
McKay, J. (2000). Building self-esteem in children. In M. Mickay & P Fanning (Eds.), Self-Esteem: A proven program of cognitive techniques for assessing, improving & managing your self-esteem. (3rd. Ed.) (pp.279-313). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
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Learn about how our counseling services work and how to get started.Who really said that?
Francis Dávid didn't say, 'We need not think alike to love alike.' Does it matter?
How can we distinguish reliable history from history to be read with caution? The answer is simple: footnotes. Far from being tedious and pedantic, footnotes are essential to good historical writing. They allow other researchers to verify and correct information. They are the historian’s equivalent of the scientific method. Without them, history would be reduced to rumors.
Despite the value that we place upon critical thinking, Unitarian Universalists possess an active rumor mill. Amongst its productions are sayings attributed to beloved historical figures. John Murray, the eighteenth-century Universalist, is quoted as saying, “Give them, not hell, but hope and courage.” The sixteenth-century Transylvanian Unitarian Francis Dávid is supposed to have said, “We need not think alike to love alike.” These have become flagship quotations for our faith, printed in numerous books, and are quoted in countless sermons, newsletters, and websites. Both are readings in our current hymnal. They are the first, and sometimes the only, things that readily come to mind when we think about these historical figures. However, neither of these quotations is genuine. Each became attached to its supposed author in the mid-twentieth century. The first was composed for a pamphlet published in 1951. The second was borrowed from the English Methodist founder, John Wesley.
How did this come to pass? In the case of the Murray quote we can reconstruct exactly how it happened. In Our Liberal Heritage, Alfred S. Cole wrote:
The Time-Spirit said to John Murray, “Go out into the highways and by-ways of America, your new country. . . . You may possess only a small light, but uncover it, let it shine, use it in order to bring more light and understanding to the hearts and minds of men and women. Give them, not hell, but hope and courage. Do not push them deeper into their theological despair, but preach the kindness and everlasting love of God.”
In their original context, the words “not hell, but hope” were said to Murray, by a fictional Time-Spirit who was clearly created by Cole himself. So far, then, there was no misunderstanding. But in 1962 Henry Cheetham copied this passage into a Sunday school text, Unitarianism and Universalism: An Illustrated History, presenting it as an actual quotation from Murray. Charles Howe quoted “not hell, but hope” in The Larger Faith (1993), naming Cheetham as his source. The Time-Spirit passage is now on a plaque at Murray Grove. It has been set to music. It has, as they say nowadays, “gone viral.” But, since Murray never said it, no one has ever been able to footnote it.
Similarly, no one who has quoted Francis Dávid as saying “We need not think alike to love alike” has ever cited a source. Furthermore, the saying is almost identical to a well-attested quotation from the Methodist founder, John Wesley, who asked in a sermon on “Catholic Spirit,” “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?”
To my knowledge, no serious scholar of the Transylvanian Reformation has ever mentioned the quote. The attribution to Dávid surfaced for the first time in the early 1960s. Richard Boeke heard it while on a tour in Transylvania in 1964. He published it in a pamphlet, A Universe of Common Freedom (1968), whence it made its way to John Buehrens’s and Forrest Church’s A Chosen Faith (1991) and many other UU publications.
It has been suggested that “We need not think alike to love alike” might be a free translation of “ardua magis res est amare, quam credere” (“it is harder to love than to believe”), a sentiment found in De Regno Christi (1569), and wrongly attributed to Dávid. The line in question was copied from Christianismi Restitutio (1553) by Michael Servetus.
A more plausible explanation for this misquote is that, in an early-1960s conversation about Francis Dávid and religious toleration, someone mentioned the quotation from Wesley and another person mistakenly understood it as an utterance of Dávid. Or the Wesley quote might have entered Transylvania via communication with British Unitarians early in the nineteenth century. That was, incidentally, the heyday of the Methodist Unitarians. Or it might have come to Transylvania in a Unitarian book, such as John Wilson’s Unitarian Principles Confirmed by Trinitarian Testimonies (1855).
We have adopted “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “We need not think alike to love alike” because they encapsulate what we believe today and because they gave mid-twentieth-century Unitarians uncomplicated ways of thinking about connection with Transylvanian Unitarians and American Universalists, two groups that they were just beginning to take on as partners. But we should not project Cole’s words, written in the twentieth century, onto the eighteenth-century Murray, or Wesley’s onto the sixteenth-century Dávid. Our heroes may have been slightly ahead of their time, but we have no business reshaping them as thoroughly modern thinkers.
Can we continue to love “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?” even if they were not said by our founders? Will we value them as much if, in all honesty, we have to cite them as being by Alfred S. Cole and John Wesley? I don’t know. They are still good thoughts that express our central values. But another of our values is “a free and responsible search for truth and meaning.” With that as a value, let us treat our history as responsibly and accurately as we can.
This article appeared in the Fall 2012 issue of UU World (pages 52–54). Illustration (top): Francis Dávid at the Diet of Torda in 1568, by Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch, 1896 (UUA Archives).Comments powered by Disqus8 个用于嵌入式开发的 Java 框架
Java 的创造者希望语言成为“一次编写，随处运行”，他们的成功在嵌入式世界中最为明显。能够只编写一个版本的 Java 程序并以接近相同的方式运行无处不在的二进制文件对于为小型设备和隐藏计算机创建软件的团队来说是一个很大的吸引力。在许多情况下，这些开发人员对将在最终出货产品中运行的 CPU 了解不多，他们也不需要了解。
Java 可以在任何地方运行的灵活性从长远来看也有助于产品团队，因为第二代、第三代或第四代产品可能会在不同的芯片上运行。 通常只需很少或无需额外编码即可对软件进行调整。
今天，许多 Java 框架用于创建嵌入式 Java 应用程序。 有些是旨在用于多种类型机器的通用工具。 它们通常是团队创建新应用程序的最佳起点。
其他框架是为特定设备或设备系列开发的。 这些可能包括编程基础和支持您的应用程序将在其上运行的设备或其他产品的功能。 此类嵌入式 Java 框架的最常见示例可能是 Android，开发人员使用它为 Android 手机、Chromebook 和电视等其他设备创建应用程序。
这里有八个很棒的嵌入式 Java 框架。 它们中的每一个都利用了 Java 平台的稳定性和广度以及适用于小型设备和隐藏计算机的第三方库。 这些框架采用了传统的 Java 技术和方法，以便在嵌入式市场中运行得更快、更轻。
安卓
Android 可能是最著名的 Java 嵌入式框架。 它最初是为谷歌为与苹果竞争而开发的手机创建应用程序的基础。 许多原始代码库都是开源的，现在许多其他类型的设备（不仅仅是手机）都支持 Android 应用程序。 用于 Chromebook 的谷歌 ChromeOS 只是一个例子。 数十个小盒子将 Android 应用程序带到客厅的大平面屏幕上。
编写 Android 应用程序是一种针对所有这些设备的简单方法。 它还允许设备创建者向第三方开发者开放他们的产品。
一些开发人员只使用基本的 Android 库，这对于许多程序来说已经足够了。 其他人使用位于 Android 之上的框架。 一些最流行的是 Ionic、Flutter 和 Framework7。 一个常见的功能让开发人员可以将设计重新用于 iOS 等其他平台。 例如，Flutter 针对六个不同的平台。
Java嵌入式框架
Java Embedded Framework 使开发人员可以更轻松地编写与嵌入式系统中常见的接口对话的高级 Java 代码。 流行的例子是 Raspberry Pi 和 Orange Pi。 使用此框架，您无需掌握与 SPI、I2C、串行、GPIO 或单线等硬件接口通信所需的低级编程。 该框架的开发人员已经为您处理了其中的大部分。
Java Embedded Framework 分为几个主要模块。 主模块直接连接到控制电路板的 Linux 操作系统层。 它简化了使用纯 Java 连接到操作系统层上的许多任务。 还有这些小板上常见的主要硬件组件的驱动程序。
甲骨文事件处理
嵌入式设备的其中一项工作是捕获数据。 例如，工厂车间依靠嵌入式机器来跟踪生产和观察异常情况。 Oracle 事件处理框架是 Oracle 事件驱动服务器的轻量级版本，它使设备能够捕获事件、过滤事件并根据需要传递它们。 一些配置语法是从 SQL 借来的，这使得它相对容易上手。 该框架的事件处理模型还可以深入事件流以查找数据中的相关性和其他模式。
球衣
如果一项工作需要对嵌入式设备进行编程以响应 RESTful 事件，那么 Jersey 是一个不错的选择。 通过扩展 JAX-RS 工具包，它针对处理来来去去的 JSON 数据包进行了优化。 架构师喜欢这个解决方案，因为它可能是自动与设备通信的最佳方式之一。
Jersey 提供了一些额外功能，包括“分块”响应的能力。 这意味着存储数据，然后以一大块的形式发送。 分块对于并不总是连接到互联网的设备特别有用。 它还有助于减少任何负责与许多设备通信的中央服务器的负载。
垂直.x
许多人将 Vert.x 视为构建全功能 Web 应用程序的框架。 好的是它被分解成模块，您不必使用所有模块。 Vert.x 的核心包含用于编写与世界和机器交互的服务的大部分重要代码。 任何创建基本工具的人都可以依赖 Vert.x 框架的网络和文件系统协议来设置处理传入和传出请求的流。
一些 Vert.x 模块可能非常适合嵌入式任务。 例如，OpenAPI 和 API 服务库执行许多支持 API 的杂务。 GraphQL 库包含支持 GraphQL 调用所需的例程。 这些库主要侧重于构建 Web 应用程序和 Web 服务，但它们也可用于处理
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r. Deneyin.
Burada yaşlılık tedbirinin içerdiği bireysel çözümleriyle ilgili bir ilk izlenim edinin. Danışmanızla birlikte doğru karışımı bulun.
Herkes huzurlu bir hayat ister - özellikle yaşlılıkta. Doğru tedbirlerle emekliliğinizin tadını çıkarırsınız.
Sparkasse'nin yaşlılık tedbiri size çok daha farklı imkanlar sunar. Müşteri danışmanınız size bu imkanları şahsen anlatmaktan memnuniyet duyar.Meet Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Strauss Son in person! In the colourful Waltz Ride you will enjoy the lightness of ball life at the time of the Congress of Vienna in 1814/15. Be enchanted by the most famous works of the Austrian composers. Find out which composers founded Viennese Classicism and why Vienna became the capital of classical music in Europe until nowadays. Relax at Time Travel to the sounds of the Danube Waltz, the secret hymn of Austria.
The Viennese waltz was considered wicked in earlier times. In September 2017, the Viennese waltz has been declared an intangible cultural heritage by the UNESCO.
The Viennese waltz has a long tradition and is an important part of the approximately 450 Viennese balls. He makes a long ball night really complete.
The Vienna Opera Ball is traditionally opened with a left-sided waltz. Turning in three-quarter time, left or right, is something typically "Viennese" and is nowhere as celebrated as in Vienna. Even at weddings and festive occasions it is common to start with a waltz.
The Viennese waltz is derived from the word rolling, which means turning and grinding. It was created in the last quarter of the 18th century in the Bavarian-Austrian area. It is a dance in three-four time for single couples and as a preform we can refer to the "Ländlerisches Dancing". (traditional folk Dance). The dance pair jumps and turns constantly.
It is a social and tournament dance in three quarter time, which is danced at a rate of 58-60 cycles per minute. In comparison, there is also the Slow Waltz (English Waltz). The Viennese waltz (formerly known as the French waltz) was first mentioned in early 1770s in Old Viennese folk comedies and became known even before the French Revolution. He supplanted the aristocratic minuet as relevant ballroom dance.
At first, the waltz was sometimes heavily criticized because it was considered immoral, too fast and too tight because of the movements. In particular, the left-sided waltz, was initially frowned upon for indecency in the Viennese high society, especially because of the intimate touch of the couple.
This also had to do with the fact that the ladies suddenly showed their ankles while dancing. The ladies were also laced quite tightly and some even fainted ue to the fast rotational movements.
In 1814/15 the Viennese waltz was often danced during the Congress of Vienna and turned into to a social event in Vienna.
After the Napoleonic wars, Europe was restored to its former structures and negotiations were held in Vienna. Besides of the negotiations a lot of waltzing events took place. Not for Nothing, the famous saying "The Congress dances, but it does not move on", arose.
During the Biedermeier period, Vienna definitely became the capital of waltz music in Europe. The Viennese waltz gained acceptance and popularity.
Johann Strauss, the elder founded the Strauss dynasty and composed mainly waltzes. However, he is better known for his march music, such as the well-known Radetzky March, a tribute to General Radetzky.
Joseph Lanner, together with Johann Strauss, the elder , is regarded as the founder of the Viennese waltz.
Later, the waltz is brought to its highest perfection by the Strauss sons Johann, Josef and Eduard. Through concert tours he is carried to America.
Johann Strauss, the younger (1825-1899) went down in history as the "Waltz King". His tours took him to Russia and even to America.
His most famous work is the Danube Waltz, which was premiered in February 1867 in today's Dianabad.
The nine-minute original Version of the Danube waltz must not be missed in any New Year's Eve. In Vienna People dance traditionally to the sounds of the Danube waltz into the New Year
The danube waltz is also on the program at the New Year's Concert and is considered the unofficial anthem of Austria.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the waltz was always in the center of Viennese operetta. The technique of the waltz has it's origin from the ballet technique. It has developed from the very fast rotary motion to today's rather floating dance form.
The classic Viennese waltz is still danced with left-sided rotation and is considered the "most Viennese" of all dances. The Viennese Waltz is danced as one of the five standard dances worldwide on standard tournaments.
He also occupies a special position on balls and masked balls. The waltz can definitely be described as a dance sport, because it is quite exhausting.
Since 2010, "Viennese Ball Culture" has been an intangible cultural heritage in Austria. The origin goes back to the monarchy, where a certain court etiquette was observed.
In addition to certain clothing regulations, these include the opening, the ladies' giveaway and the midnight surprise, as well as the ball finish.
This tradition has not only been preserved in Austria, but also decisively shaped the style of other balls in Europe.
Special balls in Vienna are for example, the "Zuckerbäckerball" (ball of the confectioners) , the "Philharmonic ball" or the "Kaffeesiederball" (ball of the traditional coffeemakers), just to name a few.
The ball season culminates with the Vienna Opera Ball, which traditionally takes place on the last thursday before Ash Wednesday. With the Opera Ball, the ball season in Vienna comes to an end, until the following year, when it will be announced again "Alles Walzer". This means "Everyone waltz" which are the traditional opening words at the Opera ball.
Update your browser to view this website correctly. Update my browser nowJava 是一种通用语言，可用于开发可移植应用程序。这就是为什么 Java 已经进入如此多的计算机应用程序的原因，也是它是一门好学的语言的原因之一。 Java 的主要问题是它在启动时相当慢，而且它本质上也是非常“客户端-服务器”的，这意味着如果服务器不是很可靠，它可能会导致问题。 Java 的另一个缺点是它与大多数服务器端语言（例如 PHP 或 Perl）不兼容，而且它也不与 WYSIWYG Web 开发工具包兼容。幸运的是，有一个名为 PortableApps 的新开源项目将 Java 带入了现代时代。该项目通过包含以下功能将 Java 带入现代时代：
Portable Apps 的主要特点是它专为 Windows 和 Linux 设计。这是因为开发人员希望使其尽可能可移植，并且还希望确保程序在尽可能多的用户选择和自由的情况下工作。便携式应用程序的最佳功能之一是它包含一个“启动器”。 Java 安装程序实际上会将您的应用程序直接启动到桌面，这意味着您无需浪费时间让 Java 运行时环境 (JRE) 重新启动并运行......应用程序启动后，您可以立即开始使用它，而无需担心首先对其进行配置。这是因为 Java 安装程序“找到”了必要的文件来为您配置所有内容。
Portable Apps 的好处是您可以在任何平台和任何计算机上使用它。这意味着您无需购买不同的许可证即可在台式机上使用 Java，而不是在笔记本电脑上使用 Java。实际上，您可以从官网获取 Java Portable 应用程序，将其安装到您的桌面，下载 jar 文件，然后运行 Java 安装程序。它甚至包括一个“jre”文件，如果您遇到问题或需要任何帮助，可以帮助您。总的来说，Java Portable 程序对于那些想要 Java 技术的安全性以及它所能提供的所有多功能性和桌面灵活性的人来说是一个非常好的选择。
广告فردای شبی که برندگان جایزه بین المللی شجاعت زنان را اعلام کردند و اسم من هم جزو ده زن شجاع سال 2010 اعلام شد، روز غم انگیزی بود: خبر بازداشت جعفر پناهی، دوستان، همکاران و خانواده اش منتشر شد، خبر صدور حکم اعدام برای محمد امین ولیان پخش شد و مثل بسیاری از روزهای دیگر یاد شیوا و بقیه زنان و مردان دربند بودم. با خودم فکر کردم: خب که چی؟ بلند می شوی و می روی و جایزه ای می گیری و لبخندی و عکس یادگاری و سخنرانی حتی شدیداللحنی درباره وضعیت وخیم حقوق بشر در ایران و بی فایده بودن اقدامات کشورهایی که خود را طرفداری حقوق بشر می دانند در متوقف کردن نقض حقوق بشر در ایران. همه دست می زنند و با سر تایید می کنند و همین و دیگر هیچ! فکر کردم باید کار دیگری بکنم که شاید کمی، فقط کمی بتواند حضار را و رسانه ها را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. این بود که تصمیم گرفتم جایزه را به شیوا نظرآهاری تقدیم کنم و در عین حال به واشنگتن برای شرکت در مراسم نروم تا همه، جای خالی شیوا را در آن تصویرهای رسمی، در آن ژست ها لبخندها و در آن دست دادن ها و آمدن و رفتن ها ببینند.
پس از چند روز رد و بدل کردن ای میلهای بی پایان، بالاخره امروز متوجه شدم وزارت خارجه آمریکا نپذیرفته است پیام ویدئویی مرا که در آن اعلام می کنم جایزه خود را به شیوا نظرآهاری تقدیم می کنم و برای اینکه جای خالی او را همه جهانیان ببینند، برای شرکت در مراسم به واشنگتن نخواهم آمد، در مراسم فردا پخش کند. آنها حتی نپذیرفتند متن پیام را قرائت کنند. از من می پرسید چرا، می توانم چندین تحلیل بیاورم هرچند هیچ یک دلیل واقعی نیست اما فقط می گویم درست به خاطر همان جای خالی در تصویری که قرار بود بی عیب و نقص باشد!
شب خوش خانم کلینتون! فردا فقط 9 برنده خواهید داشت و فعالان حقوق بشر ایرانی حق خواهند داشت بپرسند: شما که
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rise. That would be early April for spring allergies and early August for fall allergies. Be sure to follow pollen counts online at weather.com and similar sites to know when you will likely need more preventive and therapeutic horsepower.
Be prepared by stocking your medications before the season begins. Don't forget to bring them when you travel.
Do it yourself allergy management is effective if you follow the IPA Gameplan. Aggressively identify allergens and their whereabouts, prevent confrontations with the allergens, and be prepared to aid yourself and your children with over-the-counter medications that can manage the symptoms should allergies occur.
If you have serious airway and eye allergies or allergies that never seem to take an intermission, see an allergist. In this situation, professional testing will pinpoint those triggers that bring on your reactions. This information will permit your doctors to formulate a comprehensive treatment plan using both over-the-counter and prescription medications.
The most important caveat is don’t suffer. Help yourself using the IPA Program, and, if necessary, see an allergist for more “industrial strength” help.به گزارش مسیر اقتصاد نشست «بررسی ابعاد پولی طرح مسکن مهر»، روز شنبه ۱۲ بهمن، با حضور جمعی از اساتید و صاحبنظران و فعالان این حوزه در مرکز دانشکده پیشرفت دانشگاه علم و صنعت برگزار شد. این نشست، دومین پیش نشست تخصصی از ششمین همایش سالانه اقتصاد مقاومتی بود؛ این همایش در تاریخ ۲۹ بهمن سال جاری با موضوع «نظام بانکی در خدمت تولید» برگزار خواهد شد. در این نشست ابعاد سیاست پولی طرح مسکن مهر و همچنین اثرات آن بر بخش مسکن کشور مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
ساخت ۴ میلیون مسکن در کشور دستاورد بزرگ طرح مسکن مهر
هادی عباسی کارشناس اقتصادی و مشاور وزیر اسبق راه و شهرسازی، گفت: ارزیابی مسکن مهر در چند محور قابل انجام است. علاوه بر مسئله تأمین مالی و در واقع جنبههای سیاست پولی، مواردی همچون آمایش سرزمین، اقتصاد مسکن از بعد خانوار و از بعد بنگاه، اقتصاد کلان شامل شاخصهای تورم، رشد و اشتغال، عدالت اجتماعی، شهرسازی و معماری و مباحث عمرانی از جمله صنعتی سازی و مقاوم سازی، از جمله جنبههای بررسی مسکن مهر است که در جای خود باید مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد.
وی افزود: مسکن مهر در مجموع شامل ۴ میلیون واحد مسکونی بود که حدود ۲ میلیون و ۲۵۰ هزار واحد آن در شهرها و ۱ میلیون و ۷۵۰ هزار واحد آن در روستاها بوده است. در بخش روستایی به نوعی نوسازی مسکن روستایی در دستورکار بوده است و به هیچ عنوان مسئله نبود زیرساخت برای آن قابل طرح نیست. در بخش شهری نیز ۲۵۰ هزار مورد مربوط به وام نوسازی واحدهای فرسوده بوده است و یک میلیون مورد نیز مربوط به افراد دارای زمین شخصی بوده است. بنابراین تنها یک میلیون واحد مسکونی از سوی دولت تأمین زمین شده و به آن تسهیلات ساخت اختصاص یافته است. در این بخش نیز مناطقی در نزدیکی شهرها و همچنین ایجاد شهرهای جدید در دستورکار بوده است.
عدم همکاری بانکها در پرداخت تسهیلات مشکل بزرگ اجرای مسکن مهر
این کارشناس اقتصادی ادامه داد: از بعد تسهیلات ابتدا بر اساس بند قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۸۶، یک سهمیه ای برای بانکها تعیین شد که هرکدام از آن ها به مسکن مهر تسهیلات پرداخت کنند؛ اما در اجرا متوجه شدیم بانک ها هیچ علاقهای به تسهیلات دهی در بخش مسکن ندارند. این درحالیست که در تسهیلات مسکن به دلیل در رهن بودن ملک، تأخیر در پرداخت بسیار کم است. اما نظام بانکی به طور کلی علاقهای به دادن تسهیلات بلندمدت ندارد و به تسهیلات بسیار کوتاه مدت متمایل است. علاوه بر این بانکها علاقمند به دادن تسهیلات خرد نیستند و آن را به نسبت آورده اش بسیار پرزحمت میدانند. در واقع بانک علاقه دارد به جای ۵۰ وام ۲۰ میلیون تومانی، یک وام یک میلیارد تومانی بدهد و زحمت کمتری بکشد. این درحالیست که تسهیلات خرد نرخ نکول کمتری دارد و تسهیلات کلان نرخ نکول و معوقی بیشتری دارند.
وی افزود: پدیده سوم در نظام بانکی که با آن مواجه شدیم این بود که بانکها میتوانند در تسهیلات کلان نرخ سود بیشتری مطالبه نمایند و از شیوههای جالبی برای این کار استفاده میکنند. به طور مثال یک بانک به یک نفر ۲ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات میدهد ولی به بهانه نداشتن وثیقه قابل قبول، بلوکه کردن ۲۰ درصد این مبلغ را شرط اعطای وام قرار میدهد و عملا سود بالاتری دریافت میکند. عدم جلوگیری بانک مرکزی از این روشها موجب میشود عملا بانکها تمایلی به پرداخت تسهیلات با نرخ مصوب نداشته باشند.
مشاور وزیر اسبق راه و شهرسازی با بیان اینکه در بسیاری از موارد دولت وجوه اداره شده ای در بانکی قرار داده بود و بانک مورد نظر متعهد شده بود به میزان ۲ برابر مبلغ بلوکه شده، تسهیلات خرد در قالب مسکن مهر به مردم پرداخت کند، گفت: اما این بانک از دادن تسهیلات خرد مسکن مهر به مردم خودداری میکرد و در همان حال به وکلا و پزشکان و کارمندان برخی ادارات وام پرداخت میکرد. در این شرایط دولت هم اهتمامی برای فشار به سیستم بانکی برای تسریع در روند پرداخت تسهیلات مسکن مهر نداشت؛ چراکه انگیزه ای برای این کار نداشت. به طور کلی عدم همکاری بانکها در ابتدای شروع کار مسکن مهر یکی از مهمترین موانع اجرای این طرح بود.
اجرای طرح «مسکن مهر» عامل افزایش نقدینگی نبود
عباسی در ادامه با تأکید بر اینکه به منظور جلوگیری از انحراف منابع، پرداخت تسهیلات در قالب مسکن مهر در چند نوبت و متناسب با پیشرفت فیزیکی احداث خانهها انجام میگرفت، افزود: بررسی آمار
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�ابرت وایز و کاراکتر باربارا گراهام آن فیلم ( با بازی سوزان هیوارد) را به ذهن متبادر می سازد. تلاطم متهم و وکیل و تماشاگر تا لحظات آخر فیلم ، حضور وکیل با وجدان و فداکار ، تقاضا از رییس جمهوری و ناامیدی پایانی( به قول هیچکاک خالی نشدن پتانسیل تماشاگر) و ...و حتی لحظه دلخراش اعدام ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر" با اسلوموشن و افکت صوتی تاثیر گذار ، ذهن را تکان می دهد) همه و همه از فیلم هایی مانند "می خواهم زنده بمانم" یا " راه رفتن مرده مرده " تیم رابینز یا "در کمال خونسردی " ریچارد بروکس و یا حتی "مسیر سبز" فرانک دارابانت گرفته شده است.
پایان فیلم ، تقریبا همان است که از ابتدا حدس زده می شد و این پایان با یک شیب آرام و منطقی رقم زده می شود. در این شیب هیچ اتفاق خاصی نمی تواند تغییر چندانی بدهد و ابتری تلاش های وکیل فردریک ایکن در هر یک از برخوردهای هیئت قضات ، ادوین استنتن ، اطرافیان فردریک و حتی خود مری سورات مشخص و معلوم است ، اگرچه در تقابل گفتاری و قضایی بر دادستان می چربد و در هر گام، وی مغلوب می سازد اما خودش نیز چندبار بر بی اثر بودن دفاعیات و تلاش هایش اعتراف می کند. در یکی از صحنه های فیلم ، دوست نزدیک فردریک به وی می گوید که اگر در این محاکمه ببازد و پیروز نشود بر سابقه و و موقعیتش تاثیر دارد و اگر پیروز شود ، مانند مری سورات حتی از جانب دوستان و نامزدش یک خائن به حساب می آید. یعنی در اینجا وی وارد یک معامله دو سر باخت شده است که البته رابرت رد فورد و جیمز دی سولومون آن را به یک برد برای وی و البته فیلمساز و صدالبته تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا و موقعیت امروزینش بدل می سازند!
اما دو نکته است که در فیلم به آنها اشاره نشده و همین موضوع به یکی از حفره های فیلمنامه بدل می شود. این که نه در جریان بازجویی ها و محاکمه و نه در صحبت های خصوصی مثلا ایکن با انا سورات یا مری و نه در اسناد و مدارکی که در جریان دادگاه و در رسانه ها و نشریات به چاپ می رسند ، به هیچوجه از انگیزه های قاتلین و ضاربین صحبتی به میان نیامده و فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس به عمد از کنار آن رد می شوند. تنها سخنی که حکایت از هدف دار بودن ترور آبراهام لینکلن دارد ، شعار جان ویلکس بوث است هنگامی که پس از شلیک به رییس جمهوری از بالکن سالن تئاتر به پایین پریده و فریاد می زند که "جنوب انتقامش را گرفت ". ولی در طول فیلم و فیلمنامه هیچ اشاره ای به این جمله کلیدی نمی شود که در یکی از مهمترین صحنه های فیلم و از زبان یکی از شخصیت های اصلی ( که لااقل در کنار مری سورات و پسرش ، بیش از سایرین نامش می آید) بیان می گردد.
چرا فیلمساز علاقه ای به اشاره ولو اجمالی به علل جنگ های انفصال نداشته ( که در نخستین صحنه فیلم "توطئه گر" با بخشی از نتایج فاجعه بار آن مواجه می شویم) و چرا از علت آن انتقام مورد نظر جان بوث سخنی نمی راند؟
به نظر می آید پاسخ این سوالات اساسی داستانی و حفره های فیلمنامه ای به اصل ماجرای رابطه لینکلن و جنگ های انفصال جنوب و شمال و علل ترور وی مربوط شود که بیان و تصویرش چندان به ذائقه سازندگان فیلم و کمپانی تولید کننده خوش نمی آمده است.
آنچه در تاریخ آمده این روایت رسمی بوده که آبراهام لینکلن به دلیل لغو قانون برده داری با برخی از ایالات جنوب آمریکا درگیر شد که همین موضوع به جنگ های موسوم به انفصال انجامید و در ادامه که شکست جنوب را در پی داشته ، ترور لینکلن را نیز به دست جنوبی های متعصب به همراه داشته است.
اما تحقیق وپژوهش و بررسی تحلیلی این مبحث مهم تاریخ ایالات متحده براساس اسناد و مدارک معتبر، حکایتی به جز این را دربرابر ما قرارمی دهد که علل پرهیز سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" از بیان و تصویر آن وحتی خودداری از اشاره ای ولو اجمالی برمبنای تاریخ رسمی راروشن می سازد.
اولا ؛جنگ های انفصال یا درگیری های بین ارتش شمال (همان اتحادیه) و نیروهای جنوب موسوم به کنفدراسیون به دلیل تاکید و پافشاری آبراهام لینکلن بر لغو قانون برده داری نبوده است. ( نکته جالب اینکه خود بنیانگذاران آمریکا و نویسندگان قانون اساسی اش مانند جان لاک از برده داران بزرگ بوده اند!)
اسناد و مدارک تاریخی حاکی از آن است که آبراهام لینکلن به عنوان نخستین رییس جمهور از حزب جمهوری خواه ( همین نئو کان های امروز و اسلاف امثال جرج دبلیو بوش و رونالد ریگان) به دنبال حفظ منافع اقلیت سرمایه دار شمال و بانک داران و زمین داران بزرگ ، در پی زمین آزاد و کارگر آزاد بود که بسیاری از منابع آنها در انحصار جنوبی ها قرار داشت . از همین رو وقتی به ریاست جمهوری رسید ، هفت ایالت جنوبی از اتحادیه ایالات خارج شدند و زمانی که لینکلن تلاش کرد تا پایگاه فدرال در قلعه سامتر کارولینای شم
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مسلح از شرکت در آن خودداری کردند.
اروپام*391 انتشار دهنده: هادی مولوی نیا
منبع: ایرنا
Questo disco di sorprendente bellezza propone una serie di brani strettamente associati alla monarchia inglese, con un orizzonte temporale che abbraccia il regno di Enrico V, il vincitore della decisiva battaglia di Agincourt, e la successiva incoronazione del giovanissimo Enrico VI a sovrano di Inghilterra e Francia. L’ensemble Binchois Consort diretto da Andrew Kirkman riporta questa musica a nuova vita e il booklet ricco di bellissime illustrazioni costituisce un ulteriore grande piacere.
Il Binchois Consort e Andrew Kirkman su Hyperion:
AA.VV.
musica per enrico v e la corte dei lancaster
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67868 (CD alto prezzo)
«Un disco brillante e dal carattere celebrativo, che si fa apprezzare sotto tutti i punti di vista» (Gramophone) CHORAL CHOICE (BBC Music Magazine) – CRITICS’ CHOICE 2011 (Gramophone).
GUILLAUME DUFAY
musica per la corte di savoia
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67715 (CD alto prezzo)
«Il bilanciamento è semplicemente superbo e ogni voce è stata presentata con grande libertà e una assoluta precisione che esprime nel modo migliore i contenuti di ogni brano» (Gramophone).日本的太空機構 JAXA 打開 Hayabusa 2（隼 2）的返回艙之後，初步確認了取得約 1~2g 來自 Ryugu（龍宮）的小行星樣本，再加上一點點「成份與地球不同」的氣體。這比原本預期的 0.1~0.2g 樣本量多了約十倍左右，同時更遠遠超過 Hayabusa 1 在 2010 年由 Itokawa（糸川）小行星帶回的 0.001g。
上圖的顆粒是來自回返艙的「A」樣本室，據信是第一次著陸採樣時取得的材料，而第二次著陸的材料則是在「C」樣本室裡。除此之外，JAXA 也確認了樣本室內有成份與地球不同的氣體，可以推斷是與樣本同時收入，而非後來被地球汙染。此外，在樣本室外圍還有極少數零散的黑色微粒，據信也是來自 Ryugu。
在所有的樣本室都被打開，並且進行重量量測後，JAXA 將會開始使用顯微鏡、紅外線等設備對樣本進行解析。大約明年初我們就能對樣本的組成有初步的了解，而 JAXA 預計明年底將樣本與 NASA 和其他太空機構共享。
The sample container inside the re-entry capsule was opened on December 14, and we confirmed black grains thought to be from Ryugu were inside. This is outside the main chambers, and likely particles attached to the sample catcher entrance. (English release available tomorrow) https://t.co/NAw1R1cjvy pic.twitter.com/5BfXxfH29h— HAYABUSA2@JAXA (@haya2e_jaxa) December 14, 2020ERIC Number: ED274569
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1982
Reference Count: 0
Money and Exchange.
Walstad, William B.; And Others
Elementary Economist, v4 n1 1982-83
This teaching guide begins with an explanation of the role of money in the economy, focusing on its circulation or exchange. The use of money as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange are explained. Three brief teaching units are included. The grade K-2 unit, "Money Counts," provides games and activities which develop the concept of money and its use as a medium of exchange. "Who Needs Money?" is a unit intended for grades 3 and 4. It provides 7 activities which highlight the use of money as a store of value, a measure of the value of services, and a facilitator of exchange and interaction. A secret code "money message" worksheet is also provided. The grade 5-6 unit, "Bingo! It's Money!" provides a classroom trading experience, a product manufacturing activity, a discussion, and a money bingo game to help older students explore the role of money in our economy. (JDH)
Descriptors: Activity Units, Concept Teaching, Costs, Economic Factors, Economics Education, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Government Role, Learning Activities, Political Science, Problem Solving, Public Facilities, Services, Taxes
Joint Council on Economic Education, 2 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 ($15.00 per year, 3 issues).
Publication Type: Guides - Classroom - Teacher; Collected Works - Serials
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Sponsor: Joint Council on Economic Education, New York, NY.
Authoring Institution: Lesley Coll., Cambridge, MA. National Center of Economic Education for Children.Meaning of Intrapersonal communication: Intra- is a prefix that means 'within'. Intrapersonal communication takes place within someone's mind or thoughts. Intrapersonal communication vs. Interpersonal Communication: Intrapersonal communication is different from interpersonal communication. Whilst … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal communication is communication between people. It can involve two people or a whole group: what is essential is that there are several people involved. Interpersonal communication can take many forms. For example it can be verbal (speaking face to face), written (in a letter or an … [Read more...] about Examples of Interpersonal Communication in Everyday Life.
Communication comes from the Latin word for 'to share'. From this, we get the word communication. So, communication is a kind of sharing. Communication refers to the act of is sharing information, i.e., sharing of thoughts, words, ideas and more. Communication is a two way process. It can be … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Importance of Communication
Below, you will be able to read about 10 examples of non-verbal communication. Had you been able to think of them all? 1. Facial expressions: smiles, frowns and winks can convey a lot! Sometimes, we cannot control our facial expressions, but we usually can. There are differences, though: it is … [Read more...] about 10 Examples of Non-Verbal Communication
Interpersonal communication means communication between people. In Latin, 'inter' means between. So, this word means 'between persons'. Interpersonal communication happens whenever there are several people communicating with each other. That could mean two friends having a quiet chat or it could … [Read more...] about Types of Interpersonal CommunicationSensors for Medicine and Science announced that its implanted continuous glucose sensor, which the company is currently developing, has demonstrated highly accurate results. The sensor tracked glucose levels in study participants with a 77.6% accuracy in the A zone of the Clark Error Grid and a 19.2% in the B zone of the grid, resulting in a mean absolute difference of 12.2%. It is the first time an implant-based sensor has achieved such accuracy. The study also achieved the goal of continuous sensor use in patients for over six months.
“We are pleased to report these findings as a first step to realizing a viable long-life implanted sensor to help millions of people with diabetes manage their glucose better,” Tim Goodnow, Ph.D., president and CEO of Sensors for Medicine and Science. “While still early, the pilot study showed comparable performance as current continuous glucose devices.”
The data gathered by the researchers will be presented in Lisbon, Portugal on September 16, 2011, at the meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.
The new system is comprised of a reader and a sensor, which is implanted in the subcutaneous area of the patient’s wrist. The sensor is powered by inductive currents and is remotely interrogated; it doesn’t require a battery to function and isn’t even wired to the reader, which is a wristwatch-like device that displays blood glucose levels. Once it is implanted, the sensor functions continuously and automatically.
The study involved nine subjects who had Type 1 diabetes. The participants were implanted with a sensor in each wrist for about 29 days; researchers analyzed about 3,000 results from the sensors and compared them with YSI blood glucose levels. Using the Clarke Error Grid, or CEG analysis, the researchers demonstrated that 96.8% of the readings fell into zones A or B of the grid, which is used to measure differences between lab references and glucose monitoring devices. The grid is divided into five zones, labeled A, B, C, D, and E. Results in zone A are considered very accurate while results in zone B are clinically acceptable; C, D, and E results are less accurate.
“Based on the promising results obtained, we plan to initiate more clinical trials in the very near future, including pursuing collaboration on artificial pancreas research,” says Goodnow.
Sensors for Medicine and Science is focused on developing chemical sensing technologies that help monitor the presence of important compounds in the body, such as glucose for diabetics. The sensor is smaller than a penny; it automatically measures glucose levels every few minutes without requiring any input from the patient and communicates the data wirelessly to the external wristwatch receiver. SMSI hopes that patients will use the device for 6-12 months, after which it will be replaced to ensure proper functioning.
One of the primary motivators for SMSI’s development of an automatic, non-invasive glucose monitoring solutions is the lack of proper monitoring in diabetics; the company cites that on average, diabetics check their blood sugar less than twice a day. According to SMSI, the pain and inconvenience of the finger prick test discourages diabetics from checking their blood glucose frequently; a non-invasive monitoring device would help diabetics monitor their blood glucose more closely.
Additionally, SMSI states that standard glucose measuring can be complex and cumbersome, often leading to patient error of up to 15-20% in actual blood glucose levels, partly from user error. An implanted glucose sensor would sidestep many of the complications that surround glucose monitoring today.به گزارش عصر آبادان به نقل ازخبرگزاری دانشجو، محمدرضا نعمت زاده وزیر صنعت معدن تجارت در برنامه شب گذشته پایش با انتقاد از رویکرد منطقه ازاد اروند گفت: مسئولین منطقه ازاد اروند مردم را تشویق به واردات کالاهای قاچاق می کنند و این منطقه را به دهکده ای از کالاهای قاچاق تبدیل کرده اند. نعمت زاده تصریح کرد: مناطق آزاد باید به افزایش تولید و صادرات کشور کمک کنند. به عنوان مثال حدود سه منطقه ویژه پتروشیمی در ایران وجود دارد که عمده صادارت این حوزه از آنجا صورت می گیرد ولی خب در برخی از مناطق آزاد عمده گرایش ها به سمت واردات است.
وی ادامه داد: گناوه جزو منطقه آزاد نیست و تنها یک منطقه ویژه اقتصادی است. مثلا شهرهای آبادان و خرمشهر را در وسعت بزرگ به اسم منطقه آزاد به هم متصل کردیم و درست است که کنترل می شود ولی با این وجود برخی اوقات یک سری کالاها وارد شده و مردم به واردات تشویق می شوند.
نعمت زاده گفت : متاسفانه مسئولین منطقه ازاد اروند مردم را تشویق به واردات می کنند و این باعث شده کالاهای قاچاق در این منطقه زیاد شود ، نظارتی هم در این بین وجود ندارد.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت بیان کرد: البته منافع برخی افراد (هم مردم و هم آنهایی که بدون پرداخت تعرفه دولتی کالا وارد می کنند) با این مسئله مناطق آزاد گره خورده است و متاسفانه برخی ها نیز خوب نظارت نمی کنند. تنها با گرفتن و بگیر و ببندها مشکل حل نمی شو
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ن سعودی، روز پنجشنبه وارد دمشق شد تا با بشار اسد، رئيس جمهوری سوريه، مذاکره کند.
اين دومين سفر ملک عبدالله به سوريه از زمانی که او پادشاهی عربستان سعودی را به دست آورده است، به شمار می رود.
گفته می شود که مذاکرات اين دو معطوف به وضعيت بغرنج سياسی در لبنان خواهد بود. اين وضعيت در روزهای اخير درباره دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری، نخست وزير سابق لبنان، به وجود آمده است.
ايليا جزايری، روزنامه نگار در بيروت، در مورد وضعيت لبنان به « راديو فردا» می گويد:« حزب الله مخالف اين دادگاه است و اخيرا حسن نصرالله، دبير کل حزب الله، در دو سخنرانی و يک کنفرانس خبری، اعلام کرد که اين دادگاه را توطئه ای عليه لبنان، منطقه و مقاومت می داند و در مقابل تصميمات آن خواهد ايستاد.»
آقای جزايری با اشاره به اينکه دبير کل حزب الله گفته است که دادگاه بين المللی رسيدگی به موضوع ترور رفيق حريری چند تن از اعضای اين گروه را متهم خواهد کرد، اضافه می کند:« حسن نصرالله تهديد کرده است که در صورت چنين اتفاقی، حزب الله از خود واکنش نشان خواهد داد.»
اين در حاليست که به گفته اين روزنامه نگار ساکن بيروت، سعد حريری، نخست وزير لبنان، بر پايبندی خود به تصميم دادگاه مذکور تاکيد کرده است.
سفر پادشاه عربستان سعودی به سوريه در شرايطی انجام می شود که مناسبات دو کشور در ماه های اخير به تدريج رو به بهبودی رفته است.
اين مناسبات از جمله در پی ترور رفيق حريری در سال ۲۰۰۵ ميلادی و نيز عدم استقبال دمشق از طرح صلح رياض، رو به سردی نهاده بود.
در اين ميان، آيا اين امکان وجود دارد که در مذاکرات ملک عبدالله و بشار اسد درباره ايران و مناسبان دمشق با تهران گفت و گو شود؟
آقای جزايری با دادن پاسخ مثبت به اين پرسش می گويد:« ملک عبدالله از وضعيتی که جمهوری اسلامی ايران دچار آن شده است و به دليل تحريم ها موقعيت ضعيف تری نسبت به گذشته دارد، استفاده می کند و به همين دليل قصد استفاده از اين موضوع برای تقويت مناسبات عربستان سعودی با سوريه و تضعيف روابط دمشق و تهران را دارد.»
به باور برخی از کارشناسان، عربستان سعودی در صورت تاثير گذاری بر سياست خارجی سوريه از امکان تضعيف کردن نقش ايران در تحولات عراق و لبنان برخوردار خواهد شد.
در اين ميان، گزارش ها حاکی از آن است که پادشاه عربستان سعودی و رئيس جمهوری سوريه روز جمعه به لبنان خواهند رفت و به طور مشترک با ميشل سليمان، رئيس جمهوری لبنان، در بيروت ديدار خواهند کرد.
اين در حالی است که قرار است شيخ حمد بن خليفه آل ثانی، امير قطر، به لبنان برود و در اين صورت، به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه در آن نشست شرکت خواهد کرد.
در عين حال، پادشاه عربستان سعودی قرار است با سعدالحريری، نخست وزير لبنان، ديدار کند.
ملک عبدالله پس از لبنان راهی اردن خواهد شد تا با پادشاه آن کشور ديدار کند.
وی پيش از ديدار از سوريه، به مصر رفته و در شرم الشيخ، با حسنی مبارک، رئيس جمهوری آن کشور، ديدار کرده بود.
به گزارش رسانه های مصر، مذاکرات چهارشنبه شب ملک عبدالله و حسنی مبارک معطوف به روند صلح خاورميانه، وضعيت فلسطينيان، اوضاع لبنان و مناسبات دوجانبه بوده است.盛京棋牌网站奕瑞科技冲刺科创板离奇股权转让引关注
夫燕亦勃、碣之间一都会也。南通齐、赵，东北边胡。上谷至辽东，地踔远，人民希，数被寇，大与赵、代俗相类，而民雕捍少虑，有鱼盐枣栗之饶。北邻乌桓、夫馀，东绾秽貉、朝鲜、真番之利。
商泽。
初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。景帝时，蔡积功劳至二千石。孝武帝时，至代相。以元朔五年为轻车将车，从大将军击右贤王，有功中率，封为乐安侯。元狩二年中，代公孙弘为丞相。蔡为人在下中，名声出广下甚远，然广不得爵邑，官不过九卿，而蔡为列侯，位至三公。诸广之军吏及士卒或取封侯。广尝与望气王朔燕语，曰：“自汉击匈奴而广未尝不在其中，而诸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以击胡军功取侯者数十人，而广不为後人，然无尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也？岂吾相不当侯邪？且固命也？”朔曰：“将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎？”广曰：“吾尝为陇西守，羌尝反，吾诱而降，降者八百馀人，吾诈而同日杀之。至今大恨独此耳。”朔曰：“祸莫大於杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。”
及李夫人卒，则有尹婕妤之属，更有宠。然皆以倡见，非王侯有土之士女，不可以配人主也。
前两天含泪向中国求助的塞尔维亚总统武契奇更是愤怒喊话约维奇，如果再出门就直接逮捕。塞尔维亚总理布尔纳比奇也批评道：“我们有一些反面的例子，我们一些百万富翁级的足球明星，他们在回国之后无视强制性隔离的规定。”رانندگی و رفتن به مسافرت در هوای گرم تابستان بدون روشن نمودن کولر خودرو طاقت فرساست. باورهای زیادی درباره روشن نکردن کولر خودرو وجود دارد که صحت ندارد.
استفاده از کولر در فضای داخلی خودرو تا 80 درصد میزان قارچ ها و آلودگی ها هوا را کاهش می دهد. همچنین استفاده از کولر سبب مصرف بیش از حد سوخت نمی شود، بنابراین با خیال راحت کولر خودرویتان را روشن
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eriyle ve 18 bin civarındaki çalışanıyla yaklaşık 20 milyar dolarlık bir harcama yapmaktadır. NASA’ya ayrılan bütçe son yıllarda Amerikan federal bütçesinin %0,50’sini alırken, 1966’daki Apollo Programı için bütçenin federal bütçedeki payı %4,41’e çıkmıştır.
NASA’nın 2014 bütçesi, 17.65 milyar dolar olurken; 2015’te 17.46 milyar dolar olarak belirlenen bütçeye 530 milyon dolar eklenerek 17.99 milyar dolara tamamlanmıştır.
Amerika’nın 2017 mali yılı bütçe planında, NASA’ya yaklaşık 19 milyar dolarlık bütçe ayrılmış olup bu bütçenin 5.6 milyar dolarlık kısmı bilim bölümüne, 8.4 milyar dolarlık kısmı ise insanlı keşif programlarına ayrılmıştır. Kuruluşundan bu yana NASA’nın harcamalarının bugünkü toplam tutarı 1 trilyon doların üzerindedir.
Diğer taraftan, yapılan araştırmalar NASA’nın yüksek bütçesinin kamuoyu nezdinde eleştirilere maruz kaldığını ortaya koyuyor. 1978 – 1999 yılları arasında yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Amerikalıların yüzde 75’i konu hakkında pek bilgi sahibi olmasa da olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğunu, yüzde 20’nin altındaki kişiler ise olumsuz izlenime sahip olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte çoğu Amerikalının NASA’yla ilgili birbirleriyle çelişen ve zamanla değişen fikirleri bulunmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılanlar, NASA çalışmalarının önemli olduğunu düşündüklerini belirtseler de devlete ait paranın başka programlara harcanması gerektiğini söylemektedirler.
NASA çalışmalarına eleştirel yaklaşımlar
Uzay araştırmaları ve Dünya dışı yaşam üzerine çalışmalar sürerken bu konuya gelen eleştirel yaklaşımlar da bulunuyor. York Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Kültürel Antropoloji ve Sosyal Psikoloji bölümünden Rayna Elizabeth Slobodian, “Uzay Kolonizasyonu ve Ölümsüzlüğü Satmak: Mars’da Kolonizasyon Telaşının Psikososyal, Antropolojik Bir Eleştirisi” başlıklı makalesinde “Dünya dışı yaşam” projeleri ve bu konuda harcanan milyarlarca dolarla ilgili tartışmalara dikkat çekiyor.
Slobodian “Mars’a gitme isteğinin başlangıç noktası, kendi kendine yetebilecek, kendi yiyeceğini üretebilecek, başka bir gezegende kalıcı bir hayat kurabilmek” derken, genç bilim insanlarının ise, insanlığı kurtarmak için Dünya üzerindeki sorunların üzerinde çalışmak, çözümler bulmak yerine, Ay’ı ya da Mars’ı kullanarak insanlığı kurtarma hayallerini körüklediğini belirtiyor.
50. Kuruluş yılına ilişkin yayınladığı tarihçesinde uzay araştırmalarının nedenini yalnızca insanlığın “keşfetme” arzusuna dayandıran NASA’nın “kalıcı hayat” hayalleri ile süslenen derin uzay araştırma çalışmaları ve ilgili bütçenin yüksekliği bilimsel çalışmalara da konu olarak kamuoyunda tartışılmaya devam ediyor.
Kaynaklar:
Dick, SJ 2008, 50 Years of NASA History, <https://www.nasa.gov/50th/50th_magazine/historyLetter.html>.
Ehlmann, B.L., Chowdhury, J., Marzullo, T.C., Collins, R.E., Litzenberger, J., Ibsen, S., Krauser, W.R., DeKock, B., Hannon, M., Kinnevan, J. and Shepard, R., 2005. Humans to Mars: A feasibility and cost–benefit analysis. Acta astronautica, 56(9), pp.851-858.
Park, K., 2001. World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. Turtleback.
Launius, R.D., 2003. Public opinion polls and perceptions of US human spaceflight. Space Policy, 19(3), pp.163-175.
NASA, 2016. NASA FY 2017 Budget Request <https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2017_nasa_agency_fact_sheet.pdf>
Slobodian, R.E., 2015. Selling space colonization and immortality: A psychosocial, anthropological critique of the rush to colonize Mars. Acta Astronautica, 113, pp.89-104.
Steinberg, A., 2011. Space policy responsiveness: The relationship between public opinion and NASA funding. Space Policy, 27(4), pp.240-246.
Wikipedia, 2017, Budget of NASA, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_NASA>Bu yarışmacının performansını beğendiniz mi?
Mou, Van Gaal'dan korkmuyor
Portekizli çalıştırıcı, Manchester United'ın Van Gaal seçimiyle doğru kararı verdiğine inanıyor.
20.07.2014 17:45
Chelsea Teknik Direktörü Jose Mourinho, Louis Van Gaal'ın Manchester United'ın başına geçmesinden dolayı bir endişe duymadığını belirtti.Barcelona'da 3 sene boyunca Hollandalı teknik adam ile birlikte çalışan Mourinho, Mail on Sunday'e verdiği demeçte, "Burada olmasıyla ilgili bir endişem yok. Basın toplantısında onu izledim. Dürüst ve dobra... Tam olması gerektiği gibiydi." şeklinde konuştu.Old Trafford ekibinin aradığı kanı bulduğunu düşünen Portekizli antrenör, "O, çok çok iyi bir hoca. Manchester United'ın aradığı kişiydi. Biz bunun için doğmuş insanlarız. Louis, Dünya Kupası'ndaki açık ara en iyi teknik direktördü." ifadelerini kullandı.Çok iyi birer arkadaş olduklarını de ekleyen Mou, "Bu adama çok derin saygı duyuyorum. Kariyerinin şu an zirvesinde. Her kazanılan tecrübe ile onu daha da ileriye taşıyor." dedi.İki teknik adam ilk olarak Old Trafford'da 26 Ekim'de karşı karşıya gelecek.آزاد نکردن منی چه عوارضی دارد؟
عدم تخلیه اسپرم یا آزاد نکردن مایع منی، معمولاً بی ضرر است، اما باز هم خطرات ناشی از آن به علت آزاد نکردن منی بستگی دارد. برخی از انواع عملکرد جنسی می تواند باعث عدم تخلیه اسپرم و منجر به ناباروری شود. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اهمیت انزال، مسائل احتمالی و برخی از گزینه های درمانی، این مقاله را بخوانید.
چرا انزال مهم است؟
انزال به بیرون راندن منی از بدن گفته می شود. به طور معمول، تحریک جنسی باعث تحریک سیستم عصبی مرکزی تا حد ارگاسم می شود. در طی این فرآیند، اسپرم از بیضه ها از طریق اپیدیدیم و به داخل مجاری دفع می شود. سپس، از طریق مجاری انزال پروستات، و مخلوط شدن با مایع منی، به مجرای ادرار وارد می شود. انقباض عضلات لگن این مایعات را که اکنون مایع منی نامیده می شود را از نوک آلت تناسلی مرد تخلیه می کند. عوامل مختلفی می توانند از تحریک منجر به انزال جلوگیری کنند. دلایل پیشگیری کننده از انزال می تواند عمدی یا غیر عمدی باشد.
جلوگیری عمدی از انزال
بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند مثلاً هنگام لبه زدن، انزال خود را به تأخیر بیندازند ،. لبه زدن هنگامی است که فرد تحریکات جنسی را تقریباً تا حد ارگاسم ایجاد می کند اما درست قبل از وقوع متوقف می شود. بعید است لبه ها باعث ایجاد مشکلات سلامتی شوند. در موارد نادر، می تواند باعث پرفشاری خون اپیدیدیم شود. افراد دیگر عمداً از انزال جلوگیری می کنند، مانند کسانی که تائوئیسم را انجام می دهند.
ممکن است در افراد شرایطی وجود داشته باشد که از خروج اسپرم از بدن جلوگیری کند یا به دلایل مختلف چه به صورت موقت و چه به طور دائمی ترجیح دهند انسداد را مسدود کنند.
افراد ممکن است انزال را در حین لبه زدن به تعویق بیندازند، این یک روش برای جلوگیری از ارگاسم در هنگام استمناء یا رابطه جنسی است. طبق نظر انجمن بین المللی پزشکی جنسی (ISSM)، برای برخی از افراد، این حرکت، ممکن است احساس ارگاسم را شدیدتر و لذت بخش تر کند.
با لبه، فرد به حدی تحریک جنسی خود را
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nodes and back to the bloodstream.
There are two main types of lymphatic malformations:
- Lymphangioma: a group of lymphatic vessels that form a mass or lump. A cavernous lymphangioma contains greatly enlarged lymphatic vessels.
- Cystic hygroma: a large cyst or pocket of lymphatic fluid that results from blocked lymphatic vessels. A cystic hygroma may contain multiple cysts connected to each other by the lymphatic vessels. Cystic hygroma occur mainly in the neck, but also occur in the mouth, cheek and around the tissues of the ear.
What causes lymphatic malformations?
Lymphatic malformations are usually congenital defects that form during embryonic development.
What are the symptoms of lymphatic malformations?
Symptoms include: a mass or lump in the mouth, cheek or tongue or a large fluid filled mass on the back of the neck. It is usually diagnosed via a fetal ultrasound, translumination or a CT scan.
What are lymphatic malformations care options?
Common treatments for lymphatic malformations include sclerotherapy, a procedure that blocks unneeded blood vessels. Standard surgery or laser surgery can also be used to remove portions of the lymphatic malformation.
Reviewed by: Anthony F Rossi, MD
This page was last updated on: August 19, 2021 03:36 PMData reported by the weather station: 895640
Latitude: -67.6 | Longitude: 62.86 | Altitude: 16
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To calculate annual averages, we analyzed data of 364 days (99.73% of year).
If in the average or annual total of some data is missing information of 10 or more days, this is not displayed.
The total rainfall value 0 (zero) may indicate that there has been no such measurement and / or the weather station does not broadcast.
|Annual average temperature:||-11.7°C||364|
|Annual average maximum temperature:||-8.5°C||364|
|Annual average minimum temperature:||-15.5°C||364|
|Annual average humidity:||54.5%||363|
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|Annual average wind speed:||44.2 km/h||364|
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|Total days with rain:||2|
|Total days with snow:||32|
|Total days with thunderstorm:||0|
|Total days with fog:||1|
|Total days with tornado or funnel cloud:||0|
|Total days with hail:||0|
Days of extreme historical values in 2010
The highest temperature recorded was 6.3°C on January 7.
The lowest temperature recorded was -33.4°C on July 7.
The maximum wind speed recorded was 149.6 km/h on October 13.Non lo odi solo quando qualcosa va storto e devi aspettare ore per ricevere una risposta via email o un servizio di assistenza telefonica?
Il momento migliore per risolvere un problema è giusto quando succede. La chat dal vivo per il sito Web, ti consente di dare ai tuoi clienti risposte rapide alle domande sui tuoi prodotti o servizi.سلام. متاسفم که راجع به چیزی مبحث ایجاد کردم که راجبش سوال شده اما حداقل به as2 جواب درستی داده نشده.
تو انجمن ها سرچ کردم اما جواب درستی نگرفتم.
آقا لطفا یکی به من درست حسابی بگه که واسه combobox چه دستوری بنوسیم که مثلا بره به فریم مورد نظر.
اگه یه نمونه بفرستید که عالی میشه . ممنونم.小刀汇竞彩足球推荐：前腰停赛 明尼苏达主场沦陷
明尼苏达是一支典型的客队，依靠主场得分，4胜1平2负的主场成绩还不错，但最近状态较低，近4场比赛1平3负，之前上轮是伊瓦拉1球和1传，红色染成离开场导致队被动，最后遭受了绝杀，士气低落。达拉斯足球俱乐部在西部排名第二，客场比赛中3胜1平2负的纪录可以排名第三。主客场比赛的表现是平衡的。失球的数量仅比西方国家的领先者多一。防守稳定，最后一轮是纽约红牛网。吞下三枚炸弹，相比之下最后0：4，在红牛竞技场0：3失利，这一成绩并不意外。
第一只手为客人提供平整/半球形的低水位，这与两侧之间的强度差距一致。由于达拉斯足球俱乐部刚刚遭受重大挫败，因此上板上升至水的中部，并且不容易积聚热量。明尼苏达联队害怕回家。
有关更多信息和建议，请访问“小刀”应用程序进行查看。
20码选择大底：
从趋势来看，过去10个周期中，奇数，奇偶比为4：6是两个地方，注意单数；就大小代码而言，第10个周期的大小比率为5：5。根据数字的近期趋势，当前时段关注的是大数字，反小数，当前5点是冷失数字，遗漏29个时段，开放，综合推荐：5219。< p> 维迪奥·奥顿状态：Most patients, and even many medical doctors and scientists, have not grasped how important it is to use rigorous science to evaluate claims for medical treatments. All too often, people decide to try a treatment that is irrational, that hasn’t been tested, or that has been tested and shown not to work. Why do they make those bad decisions?
How can you know whether a medical treatment works? If others say it worked for them, and your Aunt Sally swears it cured her, and there’s someone in a white lab coat lecturing about it on YouTube, and you try it and your symptoms go away, you can pretty well assume it really works. Right? No, wrong! That’s all the “evidence” most people need, but it’s not evidence at all.
No, you can’t make that assumption, because sometimes we get it wrong. For many centuries doctors used leeches and lancets to remove blood from their patients. Everyone KNEW bloodletting worked. When you had a fever and the doctor bled you, you got better. Everyone knew of friends or relatives who had been at death’s door until bloodletting cured them. Doctors could recount thousands of successful cases.
George Washington accepted the common wisdom that bloodletting was effective. When he got a bad throat infection, he let his doctors remove so much of his blood that his weakened body couldn’t recover, and he died. When scientists finally tested bloodletting, they found out it did much more harm than good. Patients who got well had been getting well IN SPITE OF bloodletting, not because of it. And some patients had died unnecessarily, like George Washington.
People can be absolutely certain they are right when they are actually wrong. People can be fooled, folks. All people. That includes me and it includes you. Richard Feynman said
“The first principle is that you must not fool yourself–and you are the easiest person to fool.”
Personal experience can be very impressive, but it is unreliable. Testimonials are anecdotes that can suggest which treatments might be worth testing, but they are not reliable evidence of efficacy.
“It worked for me”
People say, “It worked for me!” But maybe it didn’t. They have no basis for claiming that it “worked.” All they can really claim is that they observed an improvement following the treatment. That could indicate a real effect, or it could indicate an inaccurate observation, or it could indicate a post hoc ergo propter hoc error, a false assumption that correlation in time meant causation. Such observations are only a starting point: we need to do science to find out what the observations mean.
A commenter on the Science-Based Medicine blog wrote this testimonial:
“I have witnessed first hand the life that begins to flow through the body upon the removal of a subluxation.”
What does this even mean? Does he expect anyone to believe this just because he says it? Would he believe me if I said I had witnessed first-hand the invisible dragon in Carl Sagan’s garage?
Another commenter wrote that advocates of science-based medicine “seem to think that even if they see something with their own eyes that they can’t believe it if there are no double blinded officially published studies to prove that what they saw actually happened.”
Well, yes, that’s pretty much what we do think; and we are appalled that you don’t understand it yet, since it’s the whole reason we have to do science. I would phrase it a bit differently: “Seeing something with my own eyes doesn’t prove it’s true and it doesn’t preclude the necessity for scientific testing.”
Perception and interpretation
We can’t believe our own eyes. The very process of vision itself is an interpretive construct by the brain. There are blind spots in our field of vision that we aren’t even aware of because our brain fills in the blanks. I saw a magician cut a woman in half on stage – that was an illusion, a false perception. I saw a patient get better after a treatment – but my interpretation that the treatment caused the improvement may have been a mistake, a false attribution.
Sometimes We Get It Wrong
Before we had science to test treatments, sometimes we got it wrong. We were probably more often wrong than right. Even modern doctors sometimes get it wrong. Not long ago, doctors used to do an operation for heart disease where they opened the chest and tied off chest wall arteries to divert more blood flow to the heart. They had an impressive 90% success rate. Dr. Leonard Cobb wanted to make sure, so he did a sham surgery experiment where he just made the incision in the chest and closed it back up without doing anything else. He discovered that just as many patients improved after the fake surgery! Doctors stopped doing that operation.
How could so many people be so wrong? How could they believe something had helped them when it actually had done them more harm than good? There are a whole lot of reasons people can come to believe an ineffective treatment works.
- The disease may have run its natural course. A lot of diseases are self-limiting; the body’s natural healing processes restore people to health after a time. A cold usually goes away in a week or so. To find out if a cold remedy works, you have to keep records of successes and failures for a large enough number of patients to find out if they really get well faster with the remedy than without it.
- Many diseases are cyclical. The symptoms of any disease fluctuate over time. We all know people with arthritis have bad days and good days. The pain gets worse for a while, then it gets better for a while. If you use a remedy when the pain is bad, it was probably about to start getting better anyway, so the remedy gets credit it doesn’t deserve.
- We are all suggestible. If we’re told something is going to hurt, it’s more likely to hurt. If we’re told something is going to make it better, it probably will. We all know this: that’s why we kiss our children’s scrapes and bruises. Anything that distracts us from thinking about our symptoms is likely to help. In scientific studies that compare a real treatment to a placebo sugar pill, an average of 35% of people say they feel better after taking the sugar pill. The real treatment has to do better than that if we’re going to believe it’s really effective.
- There may have been two treatments and the wrong one got the credit. If your doctor gave you a pill and you also took a home remedy, you may give the credit to the home remedy. Or maybe something else changed in your life at the same time that helped treat the illness and that was the real reason you got better.
- The original diagnosis or prognosis may have been incorrect. Lots of people have supposedly been cured of cancer who never actually had cancer. Doctors who tell a patient he only has 6 months to live are only guessing and can guess wrong. The best they can do is say the median survival for similar patients is 6 months – but that means half of them live longer than that.
- Temporary mood improvement can be confused with cure. If a provider makes you feel optimistic and hopeful, you may think you feel better when the disease is really unchanged.
- Psychological needs can affect our behavior and our perceptions. When people want to believe badly enough, they can convince themselves they have been helped. People have been known to deny the facts – to refuse to see that the tumor is still getting bigger. If they have invested time and money, they don’t want to admit it was wasted. We see what we want to see; we remember things the way we wish they had happened. When a doctor is sincerely trying to help a patient, the patient feels a sort of social obligation to please the doctor by reporting improvement.
- We confuse correlation with causation. Just because an effect follows an action, that doesn’t necessarily mean the action caused the effect. When the rooster crows and then the sun comes up, we realize it’s not the crowing that made the sun come up. But when we take a pill and then we feel better, we assume it was the pill that made us feel better. We don’t stop to think that we might have felt better for some other reason. We jump to conclusions like the man who trained a flea to dance when it heard music, then cut the flea’s legs off one by one until it could no longer dance and concluded that the flea’s organ of hearing must be in its legs!
So there are lots of ways we can get it wrong. Luckily, there’s a way we can eventually get it right: by scientific testing. There’s nothing mysterious or complicated about science: it’s just a toolkit of common-sense ways to test beliefs against reality. If you believe you’ve lost weight and you step on the scale to test your belief, that’s science. If you think you have a better way to grow carrots and you test your idea by planting two rows side by side, one with the old method and one with the new method, and see which row produces better carrots, that’s science. To test medicines, we can sort a large number of patients into two equal groups and give one group the treatment we’re testing and give the other group an inert placebo, like a sugar pill. If the group that got the active treatment does significantly better, the treatment probably really works.
Jacqueline Jones was a 50-year-old woman who had suffered from asthma since the age of 2. She read about a miraculous herbal treatment that cured a host of ailments including asthma. She assumed the information was true, because it included lots of testimonials of people who had used it and were able to stop taking their asthma medications. They KNEW it worked. They had SEEN it work. Sick of the side-effects of conventional drugs, Jacqueline stopped using her three inhalers, steroids, and nebulizer, and took the herbal supplement instead. Within two days she had a massive asthma attack with complications that kept her hospitalized for six weeks.
All those people who said that herbal remedy had cured their asthma got it wrong. Asthma symptoms fluctuate. Maybe their symptoms would have improved anyway.
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�ور افزایش سهم حمل و نقل ریلی کالا در بنادر کشور، عنوان کرد: راه اندازی پایانه مکانیزه تخلیه و بارگیری مواد معدنی در سیستم حمل ریلی بندر، ارائه خدمات کامل گمرکی و اسنادی توسط گمرک ریلی بندر، واگذاری مدیریت راهبری خدمات ریلی به یک متولی پاسخگو از جمله مهمترین مواردی است که باید مدنظر قرار گیرد.
به گفته مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان هرمزگان اتصال محوطههای مستعد حمل ریلی به خطوط ریلی بندر، ایجاد پنجره واحد بین بندر، گمرک و راه آهن، ایجاد و راه اندازی سیستم اسکن و توزین اختصاصی ریلی، راه اندازی سیستم مانیفست ریلی و همچنین راه اندازی قطار برنامهای از دیگر پیشنهاداتی است که میتوان در راستای افزایش سهم حمل و نقل ریلی کالا به آن اشاره کرد.Bookmark and share page
Search for supported file types
DMG, Mac OS X Disk Image (.dmg)
The DMG Raster image file format
The DMG file extension was created by Apple and is primarily used on Macintosh computers and devices. In most cases the DMG file is used to give the Mac devices the ability to install different types of files and software that originate from the internet. The DMG file is essentially a mountable disc image that shows up on your desktop when it is opened. The file contains raw data that is usually both encrypted and compressed. Mac systems treat DMG in the same way they would treat a disc that was inserted and they instantly try to open or “run” the file.
Technical details of DMG files
The DMG file extension was specifically designed for Macintosh computers and users are likely to have a lot of trouble if trying to use them on a Windows device. There may be instances where one can convert the files, but it probably needed to look for additional utilities that will allow the file to be accessed from the chosen device. There are some also executable files that can help with this. However, if the original DMG file was password protected by Apple, those executable applications may not work. The DMG file has several different formats that are used and these include Linux, Fat32, UFS, ProDOS, HFS and HFS+.
More information about the DMG file format
|File category||Raster image|
|Associated programs||Power Archiver
Iso Bit Zipper
|Useful links||Learn more about DMG files|Introduction to Seaborn barplot
A bar plot represents an estimate of the proportion of the total value of a variable or component which is plotted in vertical rectangular bars that shows the sum of the variable or a component that falls under a given range. Bar plot is a data visualization technique that shows the aggregate of a categorical variable or component. In this topic, we are going to learn about Seaborn barplot.
Creating Seaborn Barplot
Bar plot can be defined as a visualization method that represents a group through rectangular vertical bars in X axis by their actions in Y-axis. Usually, the aggregate of the categorical variable to be plotted is represented in the x-axis and their aggregate numerical value is represented in the y-axis. We can see the mean of the individual categorical features to be plotted along the y-axis. A bar plot represents a measure of the numeric variable’s central tendency with multiple dependent variables, e.g. a measure of alcohol consumption in a population, such as a national survey of drunk drivers, which can include a wide range of questions about alcohol consumption. It is also used in statistics to describe the “spread” of a population statistic. This means that the “spread” of the mean for the variable is larger than the “spread” of the median for the variable.
Seaborn is built on top of Python’s core visualization library Matplotlib. It allows developers to plot a graphical visualization using Python’s plotting language, and the code includes a tool to load it into R or Matplotlib. You can also use the data to understand how data is used, to understand your analytics project’s business or to gain a deep understanding of the different ways customers generate data. You can start by exploring the data using Pandas.
We have created multiple Barplots using the seaborn library with different data sets.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt flight_data = sns.load_dataset("flights") f = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) fig = sns.barplot(x="year", y="passengers", data=flight_data)
In the above example we have loaded the flights data set which represents the numbers of flights traveled in corresponding years and months along with the number of passengers present in it. We have used the variable Year that represent the years where the traveling took place with the number or passengers and plotted them in the x-axis and each bar represents each year from 1949 to 1960 where the number of passengers has been traveled. We have plotted the categorical variable “year” to the total passengers in each year. Here we can see that 1960 is the year that has highest number of passengers traveling on an average than any other years.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt flight_data = sns.load_dataset("flights") f = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) fig = sns.barplot(x="month", y="passengers", data=flight_data)
In this example, we have plotted the same bar plot with a difference in x-axis where we have plotted the month to x-axis to see which month has yielded highest passengers. We can see that July and August has yielded highest number of passengers while November has the lowest number of passengers.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt penguin_data = sns.load_dataset("penguins") f = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4)) fig = sns.barplot(x="species", y="bill_length_mm", hue = 'sex', data=penguin_data)
In the above example we have used a feature in seaborn barplot known as ‘hue’ which allows us to plot categories from a variable of the bar plot. We can use this feature to plot the categories inside the categorical variable. In the example we have loaded the penguins data set we have plotted the average bill length of different species of penguins in y-axis and their corresponding species in c-axis with representation to each sex which is male and female. We can see the average bill length for male and female for all three species of the penguins. Hue parameter allows us to individually plot the categorical values in separate colors.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt penguin_data = sns.load_dataset("penguins") f = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4)) fig = sns.barplot(x="species", y="bill_length_mm", palette = "flare", data=penguin_data)
In the above example we have plotted the barplot with unique color palette using the palette parameter. This parameter allows us to plot the categorical variable in an increasing color tone where the categories are represented form lighter to a darker tone in ascending order of the numerically greater aggregate variable. Here Gentoo species has greater bill length compared to the rest of the species so it is represented in the darkest tone while days that received correspondingly lesser bill length species are represented in consequent lighter tones.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np penguin_data = sns.load_dataset("penguins") f = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4)) fig = sns.barplot(x="species", y="body_mass_g", palette = "flare", estimator = np.mean, data=penguin_data)
In this example, we have plotted the mean value of the total body mass of each species. We have using the numpy library to generate the mean of the numerical feature “body_mass_g” and plotted it along the y-axis and corresponding species on the x-axis.
import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt penguin_data = sns.load_dataset("penguins") f = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4)) fig = sns.barplot(x="species", y="flipper_length_mm", color="magenta", saturation=7, data=penguin_data)
We can also plot the bars in same colors if we want using the “color” parameter where we can declare the color we wanted to plot. We have plotted the bar plot with same bar colors where the x-axis is represented with species and y-axis is represented with the flipper length of different species.
Seaborn comes with some very important features. First, the framework offers a very lightweight framework for building and developing distributed applications and infrastructure. Its power comes from the large number of modules, which are easy to maintain and use. Second, the package is very large, mainly based on python modules which are very widely used and widely tested. Finally, the package also supports writing the code in different programming languages (such as c, C#, Java, Python, PHP, and R).
In this article we have discussed about the seaborn Bar plot with various examples. We have plotted various Bar plots using seaborn library and numpy library and demonstrated different attributes and parameters to the barplot function. Seaborn is an open source library used in python programming language. It provides high quality API for data visualization. It consists of modules representing data streams, operations and data manipulation. Seaborn library along with Matplotlib is widely used around the data science community. We hope this article helps. Thank you.
This is a guide to Seaborn barplot. Here we discuss the seaborn Bar plot with various examples and we have plotted various Bar plots using the seaborn library. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –The main monster from the 2000 action film, Octopus, the Octopus was once a regular Octopus, until a Soviet submarine that was carrying barrels of the anthrax virus for biological warfare was sunk by an American submarine. The bacteria leaked out of the barrels from the submarine, and the Octopus was affected by it: the mutation was compounded in each generation of its descendants. By the final generation, the Octopus has become huge and is now suffering a huge iron deficiency, making it overly aggressive and a strong craving for meat.
The Octopus started to attack different kind of ships and submarines that would pass by, giving it’s general location the name, Devil’s Eye. When another submarine was passing by with a captured terrorist, the Octopus attacked the rotors, causing it to stop. When two people look at the rotor, one of them gets eaten by the Octopus. The people inside the submarine try using the torpedoes to kill it, but the Octopus is still alive. The Octopus then wraps it's tentacles around the submarine and causes it to sink further down into the ocean. It attacks the submarine once more, causing the water to leak inside of it. The Octopus attacks inside the submarine with it's tentacles until it leaves and lets the submarine crash down onto the ocean floor. The Octopus attacks the third time when the people inside lure it to the submarine, where it’s reactors are causing it to meltdown and explode soon, using the iron within protolyte. When they start to make their escape, the Octopus manages to kill one of them. The Octopus continues attacking the submarine as the people inside make their escape in a mini-sub. The people manage to escape and the submarine explodes, presumably killing the Octopus. However, the Octopus survives the explosion and has risen up to the surface to attack a cruise ship carrying many passengers. The Octopus kills some of the terrorists that were on the ship and even kills the captured terrorist. In the end, the Octopus gets blown up to pieces when one of the people drives a submarine containing the terrorists’ bomb into its mouth, actually killing it this time.
- Tentacles: The Octopus has eight tentacles like a regular Octopus but with more strength.
- Adapted Swimmer: Much like a regular Octopus, it is able to swim through the water.
- Long Tongue: The Octopus is shown to have a long tongue when it’s mouth comes out from underneath. This is used to devour it’s prey.
- Lopez: Gets grabbed by the tentacles and eaten alive (off-screen).
- Lucas: Crushed to death by the tentacles (off-screen).
- Soldiers: Killed by one of the tentacles and drown when the submarine starts to flood (off-screen).
- Brickman: Grabbed by a tentacle and killed (off-screen).
- Female Terrorist #1: Neck snapped by tentacle.
- Female Terrorist #2: Grabbed by the Octopus’ long tongue and gets devoured.
- Casper: Stabbed in the stomach by one of the tentacles where it goes through his body and comes out through the mouth.Many of the entrepreneurs and philanthropists of the early 20th century made their fortunes from oil. The impact of cheap energy on society, productivity and ultimately living standards cannot be overstated; in fact, civilisations have waxed and waned on the back of the rise and fall of cheap energy.
In the 21st century, of course, our children are more likely to seek their fortune in technology, following business heroes such as Mark Zuckerberg or Elon Musk. Technological developments are having a profound impact on our lives, including how we communicate, seek entertainment and even drive. A good example is the proliferation of LED TVs. Although my children laugh when I show them a picture of what TVs used to look like, the mass market uptake of LEDs is not even 15 years old. And yet LED technology isn’t that new. It was first demonstrated in1977 by James P Mitchell but took another 32 years before Sony launched its XEL-1 OLED screen, effectively consigning the cathode ray tube to the bin.
We tend to think of energy markets as antiquated and slow-moving. However, it would be wrong to think that technology hasn’t played a role in the development of the industry. In fact, it was another Mitchell (George P) who was heralded as the founder of ‘fracking’, a technology that has had a major impact on all energy markets—most notably as a contributor to the industry’s current downturn. As a transportable and fungible commodity, oil is impacted by changes in technology at the margin. Despite US shale accounting for only a small portion of global supply, fracking technology has significantly affected energy market pricing.
The current energy downturn is a supply issue, which is in the process of rebalancing as natural decline rates, record cuts in capex spending and tightening credit conditions force cuts in supply. Although it is tempting to join the ‘peak demand’ bandwagon and banish oil markets to the ‘cathode ray bin’, as investors it is important to understand the impact that different technologies (and their timing) have on energy prices. In this low price environment and to protect downside risk, we believe it makes sense to invest in ‘future quality’ companies with low cost resources, strong balance sheets and quality management teams.
The impact of technology on supply
You could argue that fracking isn’t a technology, but instead the confluence of a number of
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le congiure furono soffocate nel sangue, consegnando i primi martiri all’Italia democratica. Solamente nel 1796, con la discesa dell’Armée d’Italie comandata da Bonaparte, i patrioti seppero far trionfare la propria opzione. Malgrado una vasta partecipazione iniziò però a dirsi – e una parte della storiografia successiva ha deliberatamente avallato questa interpretazione – che la rivoluzione italiana era una rivoluzione passiva, capace di aver successo solo grazie all’aiuto francese.
Un aiuto e un sostegno decisivo, certamente, ma anche alla lunga oppressivo. Il Direttorio, preoccupato di non veder risorgere proposte ultrademocratiche impose con la forza il proprio modello moderato, osteggiando ogni altra possibilità di vivere la democrazia. L’impossibilità di decidere una costituzione che non fosse il calco di quella direttoriale del 1795 testimonia drammaticamente quello che avrebbe potuto essere e non fu. Malgrado tutto questo, però, l’adesione alla rivoluzione del popolo italiano, o di una sua parte, fu essenziale nella costruzione di un nuovo immaginario e di elaborazione di nuove idee di libertà. Dunque, rivoluzione passiva, ma anche perché a renderla tale non furono solamente i sanfedisti, ma gli stessi francesi e la miopia della classe dirigente repubblicana, impaurita dalle istanze democratiche dei militanti rivoluzionari. Sebbene l’Italia non abbia mai conosciuto la rivoluzione, l’ancoraggio a quella fase di radicalismo, in qualche modo, è stata una bussola capace di guidare la componente democratica a portare avanti un processo rivoluzionario, che poi nel Risorgimento ha coinciso con il raggiungimento dell’unità. Per legarsi a un simbolo, il tricolore è figlio del triennio cosiddetto giacobino.
Al termine del processo rivoluzionario, Napoleone Bonaparte conquistò il potere assoluto, incoronandosi addirittura Imperatore nel 1804. Potremmo definirlo un figlio illegittimo della rivoluzione? Se sì, per quale ragione?
Napoleone Bonaparte è sicuramente figlio della rivoluzione e l’intera sua parabola è inestricabilmente connessa ad essa. Senza la rivoluzione, visto il suo status sociale, non avrebbe mai potuto ambire al comando, e senza rivoluzione non avrebbe potuto far valere il suo genio. Anche quando divenne imperatore e apparentemente si applicò a restaurare la gerarchia, dove con la rivoluzione aveva dominato l’orizzontalità della decisione politica, ebbene anche sotto l’impero la rivoluzione non fu mai completamente abbandonata. Il piano dei diritti e la volontà popolare continuavano a essere richiamati come supremo comando della Francia.
Qual è, se esiste, il file rouge storico-politico che unisce le grandi rivoluzioni e le piccole rivolte dell’età contemporanea?
Non saprei dire se davvero le rivolte contemporanee siano piccole paragonate alla Grande rivoluzione. Un filo rosso però riconduce sempre a quella matrice rivoluzionaria. Per la prima volta un popolo intero, i cittadini e le cittadine del mondo (si pensi alla rivoluzione di Haiti ad esempio), si alzarono insieme nella convinzione di essere sovrani e nella condivisione del potere. Per la prima volta presero la parola, una parola che interi secoli prima di allora avevano loro negati, e iniziarono a discutere cosa davvero spettasse loro, quali fossero i loro diritti, e cosa questo davvero significasse. E ogni volta che qualcuno si alza in piedi difendendo non solo il proprio ma il diritto degli altri, in un vincolo di fraternità e solidarietà, ogni volta che questo succede, se pure può apparire retorico, in quel momento l’eco della Marsigliese, che incita a cacciare i tiranni, risuona sempre un po’.
Intervista a cura di Federico Paolini ed Emanuele Del Ferraroحمید چیتچیان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم اظهار داشت: پس از آنکه مقام معظم رهبری سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی را ابلاغ فرمودند، در وزارت نیرو انطباق برنامههای توسعهای و سیاستهای این وزارتخانه در آب و برق با سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی در دستور کار قرار گرفت.
وی افزود: در همین راستا، 47 برنامه عملیاتی و 8 سیاست وزارت نیرو برای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی در آب و برق تدوین و ابلاغ شد.
وزیر نیرو با بیان "ظرفیت های بسیاری در صنایع آب و برق داریم که جای کار بیشتر برای افزایش بهرهوری و درآمدزایی ملی دارند"، گفت: بهطور قطع میتوانم بگویم که اجرای سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی هم اکنون در بخشهای مختلف دو صنعت آب و برق در حال پیگیری است و برنامههای مجموعه وزارت نیرو با سیاستهای کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی منطبق شده است.
چیتچیان در پاسخ به "آیا دستگاههای مختلف در مجموعه وزارت نیرو برای اجرای برنامههای اقتصاد مقاومتی با چالشی مواجه نیستند"، گفت: مهمترین چالش در این بخش، تأمین مالی پروژههای تعریف شده است که با وجود اقتصاد معیوب آب و برق کشور، باید برای تأمین بهموقع منابع مالی طرحها، مدیریت شده و با تدبیر عمل کنیم.
وی افزود: خوشبختانه در دولت، یکپارچگی و تعامل خوبی برای تحقق اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی شکل گرفته و در جلسات مختلف هیئت دولت، شورای عالی اقتصاد و شورای عالی آب، برای تأمین مالی طرحهای اولویتدار آب و برق، راهکارهایی اندیشیده میشود.
وزیر نیرو خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش میکنیم همواره وزارت نیرو یکی از وزارتخانههای پیشرو در تحقق اهداف کلان اقتصاد مقاومتی باشد؛ اما میزان تحقق این امر به همکاری سایر دستگاهها و نهادهای دولتی، انجمنها و بخشهای خصوصی و همراهی مردم هم وابسته است.کمالوندی: گازدهی به زنجیره تازه IR 6 را به آژانس اطلاع داده بودیم
به گزارش گروه سرگرمی، سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی گفت: از زنجیره نو از ماشین های سانتریفیوژ که دو هفته پیش فرآیند نصب و گازدهی به آن ها در فردو به انجام رسید، اورانیوم غنی شده 20 درصد برداشت شد.
به گزارش صدا و سیما، بهروز کمالوندی سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی با اشاره به انتشار خبر هایی در رسانه های بین المللی مبنی بر افزایش اندازه غنی سازی اورانیوم در ایران گفت: گاز دهی به یک زنجیره تازه از ماشین های سانتریفیوژ IR 6 حداقل دو هفته پیش به آژانس اطلاع داده شد، و پیشتر آژانس در این خصوص اطلاع رسانی کرد که بلافاصله، رسانه های بین المللی با هدف پیگیری اهداف خاص، آن را با بزرگنمایی منعکس کردند.
وی ادامه داد: اقدام روز گذشته ایران در برداشت محصول بیست درصد از این زنجیره بخش فنی پایانی این اقدام اعلام شده قبلی بود که به وسیله آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی پیشتر اطلاع رسانی و اخیراً هم راستی آزمائی شده است.
سخنگوی سازمان انرژی اتمی گفت: این اقدام سازمان انرژی اتمی در اجرای تکالیف قانونی سازمان در راه اندازی و گاز دهی یک هزار دستگاه (شش زنجیره) از ماشین سانتریفیوژ IR 6 اجرا شده است.منبع: فراروFor variety's sake: A pre-pre-dreadnought, one of Britain's earlies tur
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视相亲节目。
主持人问他：场上24位女嘉宾你最心仪哪一位？
该男扫视场上女生两遍后，说：能否叫妈咪再换一批？与客户谈生意，人家酒后调侃了一句：“如果中国队赢了，我今天就跟你们公司签。”还好老总反应比较快，说：“赢的话咱多签一年，输的话咱就先签一年。”为老总的机智点赞。
芈月，老爸是楚威王，丈夫是秦惠文王，情人是戎义渠王，玄孙是秦始皇，胞弟是一举攻下8座城池的华阳君芈戎 二弟是秦国四任国相魏冉，义弟是战国四将杀神白起，初恋是战国四君子之一春申君，莫逆之交是名嘴张仪，看见媳妇不在家，我兴奋的对儿子道“儿子，考考你，爸爸捡到了五十块钱，买包烟花了七块，还剩多少?答对有奖哦，”儿子想了想，突然叹了口气“一分都没了，因为妈妈就在你身后。”今天去领导家拜年，拜个晚年。跟领导聊了一会，有点冷场了，应该告辞了，旁边他儿子用一双期待的眼睛看着我，目送我离开，我出来后发现手机掉了，于是折返回去拿，领导家门没关，我清楚听见小孩子说：爸，这个叔叔平别人感冒，别人老婆说：吃完药去睡觉，醒了就好了。我感冒，我老婆说：吃完药去干活，出点汗就好了。妹的，我们不一样，不一样。。。
“师父，您听说过大刀客吗？”
“当然，传说江湖上没有人见过他的刀，如果谁见过他的刀，就。。。”
“就会死”
“。。。就请联系155XXXXXXXX，必有重谢！”
“据说情商是科学家为了安慰智商低的人而发明的”
“发明这东西的科学家情商很高啊，真会安慰人”。妻：“前面那个女人很漂亮。”
夫：“我不觉得！”
妻：“你太缺乏审美眼光了。”
夫：“是的，所以我常常赞美你漂亮。”
一直找不到女朋友，很不开心。朋友说为什么不上婚恋网看看呢？我上去看了一下，原来有这么多人都没对象，果然开心了很多。
不要过分迷信科学，科学不过几百年的时间，在这个世界上还有许许多多无法用科学来解释的诡异现象。比如我为什么这么穷。同事患病住院，下班后，几个同事提着水果去看望他。同事甲：“你要尽量多吃东西，身体才能恢复的快。”同事乙：“是呀，俗话说‘人是铁饭是钢’啊。”同事丙：“记得吗？古人说的，‘嗜食物者为俊杰 ’嘛!”
电视上放鬼片，老婆问我：你怕鬼吗？
我说：不怕。
老婆问我：为什么？
我说：你卸了妆我都不怕，鬼算啥啊！
有天在高速上，我闲着无聊，正好旁边有辆运满猪的货车，
就跟旁边的老公说：“快看！一整车的你亲戚！“
谁知老公头也不回的说：“要不是跟你结婚，我能跟它们做亲戚！？”
我跟老婆是青梅竹马，小时候村上几个丫头赛跑，说谁跑输了就做我的老婆，她那天跑的太凶脚崴了。。。
心理讲座专家在讲解人体潜力时叫起一个男人，问他：“能做一百个俯卧撑吗？”
“不能”
“如果有歹徒拿枪指着你呢？”
“不能”
“如果不做就杀了你老婆呢？”
“一个也做不了！”
一大龄剩男在公园中偶遇一大龄剩女！
男子顿时出一上联：“空有一身牛力，无地可耕。”
女子见状，即对出下联：“枉占三尺良田，无人来犁。”
旁边一老头，给出横批：“浪费可耻！”三个百岁寿星接受记者的采访，让三位寿星说一说他们的长寿之道。第一位寿星说：“吃饭少一口。”第二位寿星说：“饭后百步走。”第三位寿星很不好意思的说道：“老婆长得丑。”从前有个傻女婿。有一天他岳父要来拜访,父亲刚好要出远门,不放心,所以就教他,如果你岳父问你:这些院子的牛马是怎麽照顾的,长得这麽好。你就说:小小畜牲何必介意!如果他问你:家中事业是谁在管理的?你就说:今天去超市结账时发现袋子没以前的厚实了。收银员说这是可降解的环保袋，不用埋土里，风吹日晒都能降解。结果结完账还没出超市门袋子就坏了，零食饮料掉一地。当时就懵了，这尼妹降解的也太快了吧！
刚拿到驾照，开车上路特别紧张，老婆坐在副驾驶座比我还紧张：“慢点慢点，踩刹车！这辆车好贵的，咱撞不起！”
“你慢点靠边，让他先过，这辆车更贵！”
“小心那些电动车，他们突然变道你就死翘翘了！”
猫头鹰捕鼠的本领声誉鹊起，谁知激怒了猫。猫地到处告状：“猫头鹰这不要脸的，不仅剽窃我的面容，而且侵犯我的捕鼠专利！”
老婆刚生完宝宝，在家里坐月子。
我端了一杯咖啡在她面前，她娇羞的说：“我现在不能喝咖啡，你的心意我领了。”
我说：“谁让你喝了？来，加点奶。”
有一天小明饿了，于是他打开了空调，因为空调有“除湿”功能。。。
你读过最伤感的一句诗是什么？
神回复：同行十二载，不知木兰是女郎！
死后有没有大批中国网友悼念是检验一个人成功与否的唯一标准。
A：“听说我们的祖先那时没有电，没有电视，没有电脑，更没ipad，他们怎能生活下去呢？”
B：“所以他们都死了呗。”老婆：别再喝了，眼看你就要醉了！
老公：醉了才好，这次导演让我演酒鬼，我正想体验体验。
老婆：好吧，那我走了！
老公：哎，你干吗要走呢？
老婆：剧本我看过了，那个酒鬼每次喝醉了酒，他的老婆都要朋友圈：岁月静好，不负人生。微博：这他娘的狗屁人生。---朋友圈：好开心啊，今天去吃了XXX。微博：握艹，今天吃了好多东西，MD，又要长肉了。---朋友圈：今天天气真好！W博：MMP，这么大太阳，晒死
沙和尚挑的到底是什么？我觉得不可能是衣服，因为他们从来都没换过衣服。不可能是食物，因为他们吃饭从来都是靠化缘、采野果。不可能是经书，因为他们在取经的路上。仔细观察不难发现：唐僧历经九九八十一难，行程小伙：“小妞！长得不错呀！陪哥玩玩怎么样呀？”姑娘：“听说话你是没挨过揍呀！”小伙：“吆喝！看不出来你还能打人！”姑娘：“打人？杀人我更在行！”于是在他们的笑声里，一起走进了宾馆！
小时候感冒发烧，总是找一位老医生诊治，就能很快康复。
期间也试过其他医生治疗，疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。
记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗，他语重心长的对我说：“小伙子，感冒发烧这种病，外科也
忽然有减肥的强烈欲望，但好在我自制力比较强，一到饭点就把这个念头压下去了。
床铺晃动了一下，瘦老公一激灵爬了起来。
瘦老公：“老婆，快起来！地震了……”
胖老婆：“死鬼，哪是地震，是老娘翻身了！”
先往瓶子里装满石块，装不下时，其实还可以装更小的，装满后还可以装细沙。到最后看似满了，其实还能倒进不少水——这个实验告诉我们，只要注意先后顺序，自助餐是可以吃回成本的，哪怕菜吃不下了，还可以再喝两杯已经在蛋糕店里徘徊了四个小时，店员过来让我走，我就是不走，撒娇，扮可爱，吐口水……直到对方忍无可忍，这样我们起了冲突，他一气之下把蛋糕扔在我脸上，我在心里默默地对自己说了句：“生日快乐！。。。”一Pol.ice回局里向上司报告。上司问：“有没有什么不寻常的情况？”他：“没有，只有个女的从10层楼跳下来，当场摔死了。”“这还不算不寻常？”“噢，这种情况活着才不寻常吧。”
丈夫教老婆开车，指着车里讲道：“这是变速杆，中间的是刹车，往右是油门踏板……”
妻子生气地说：“别一次说那么多好不好？先教会我
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giullare e chiese stupito: "Come hai potuto tu trovare ciò che i miei valorosi cavalieri mai hanno trovato?". E il giullare rispose: "Io non lo so: sapevo solo che avevi sete".
- Rettore: La verità è che lei non è tagliato per fare il medico, ed è mia responsabilità...Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Patch: Responsabilità!? Lei ha una responsabilità: essere una testa di cazzo! E che cosa ci vorrà mai? Deve solo controllare che la sua testa sia un cazzo e stia attaccata al collo!
Ma se ascoltate con attenzione, li sentirete sussurrare il loro monito. Avanti, avvicinatevi. Ascoltate, lo sentite? – Carpe – lo sentite? – Carpe, carpe diem, cogliete l'attimo ragazzi, rendete straordinaria la vostra vita!Here’s the latest from Marita ….
The sun and the wind are free, but converting them to reliable electricity is expensive, if not impossible
In an effort to get America off of fossil fuels, “free” solar and wind energy is often touted as the solution. However, in reality, the so-called free energy has high costs and does little to minimize fossil-fuel use or cut greenhouse gases.
Because solar-and-wind energy are not available 24/7—also frequently referenced as not “dispatchable”—incorporating them into the electricity portfolio requires back-up power to be available on demand. When the sun doesn’t shine or the wind doesn’t blow, we still expect to have heating or air conditioning, cook our dinners, charge our phones, and use our computers. To do this, requires fossil fuels—typically natural gas “peaking plants,” but depending on what is available, it may be a coal-fueled power plant that is forced to operate inefficiently; releasing more CO2 than it would if allowed to operate as intended.
Think of it this way.
If you want to cook a hamburger, and you have a charcoal grill, you go outside about 30 minutes before you plan to cook. You mound up the charcoal, sprinkle it with lighter fluid, and toss on a match. When the coals are white on the edges, you know they are ready. You put your burger on the grill and cook it for five to eight minutes. Once you remove the burger, the coals are still hot for hours. Ultimately, they burn down to ashes and are cold enough that you can throw them into your plastic trash can, or into the forest. To restart it later in the same day is not efficient.
By comparison, if you are going to cook that same hamburger over natural gas, or propane, you go out five minutes before you plan to grill to heat up the elements. You cook your burger, and you turn it off. No coals, no cool down needed.
Power plants function in a similar fashion.
A coal-fueled power plant cannot easily be turned on and off. It works most efficiently—i.e. cleanly—when it burns continuously. Like the grill, you can add more coal throughout the process to keep the temperature up, which creates the steam that generates electricity.
But, with a natural-gas-fueled power plant, you can easily turn it on and off. So when the wind suddenly stops blowing—with no warning, the gas plant can quickly ramp up to generate the needed power.
As Germany, with the highest implementation of renewable energy of any country, found out, to maintain grid stability, it needs the coal- and natural-gas-fueled power plants. As a result of its policies that favor renewables, such as solar and wind, Germany has had to subsidize its fossil fueled power plants to keep them open.
So, by adding solar and wind power, to the energy mix, we actually increase costs by paying for redundant power supplies—which ultimately, through rate increases, hurts the less fortunate who also have to cover the costs of the renewables.
In the cold weather of Albuquerque’s winter, I received a call from an “unemployed single mother living in an 800 square-foot apartment.” When I answered the phone, she dumped on me. She was angry. Her life circumstances meant she didn’t turn on her heat because she couldn’t afford it. After stating her position, she ranted at me: “I just opened up my utility bill. I see that I am paying $1.63 a month for renewable energy.” She continued: “I don’t give a f#*! about renewable energy! Why do I have to pay for it?”
I tried to steer her attention away from the utility company and toward the Legislature that nearly a decade ago passed the Renewable Portfolio Standard, which requires increasing amounts of more expensive renewable energy. As a result, her rates went up, and she had no say in the matter—except that she may have voted for the legislators who approved the policy.
Recently, in Florida, the state NAACP chapter had an op-ed published that, essentially, said the same thing: renewable energy for some people, costs those who can least afford it.
It is not that renewable energy is bad. I have friends who live off the grid. They are cattle ranchers, who live in New Mexico’s Gila Forest. Were it not for their solar panels, they’d have no lights, no computers, no direct contact with the rest of the world. For them, solar panels on the roof—with a back-up system of car batteries—are their salvation. At a cost that worked for them, they were able to purchase used solar panels that someone else had discarded. They are grateful for their solar panels, but they have little option—and they know that; they accept it.
Without thinking of what works well in each situation, government has tried to apply a one-size-fits-all solution. Based on a phony narrative of energy shortages and global warming, err, climate change, renewables have been sold as the panacea. While they may be the right choice in a few cases, such as my cattle ranching friends, or even in the oil fields—which are one of the single biggest industrial users of solar power, many individual locales may be better served by coal, or natural gas, even nuclear, than by renewable power. But the mandates, or the EPA, have not taken that into consideration.
In New Mexico, there are two coal-fueled power plants situated, virtually, at the mouth of the coal mine. The coal is extracted and sent straight to the power plants that generate most of New Mexico’s power and provide enough excess to sell to neighboring Arizona and California. But, EPA regulations require that these plants, now, with years of useful service left, be shut down. Some of the units will be converted to natural gas—something the region also has in abundance. However, the natural gas has pipelines that can take it to the world markets; it is not stranded the in the San Juan Basin.
In contrast, the coal cannot conveniently leave the area—there is no rail to transport it. Looking at the specifics of the basin, it makes sense to continue to generate electricity from coal and allow the natural gas to benefit markets (perhaps even our allies) without other resources—but the EPA and its environmental advocates will hear nothing of it. Their ideology drives the policy whether it makes economic, or practical, sense or not.
Just try to bring truth or logic into the discussion and the crusaders will treat you as they have Indiana’s Governor Mike Pence.
Last month, I released a white paper: Solar power in the U.S. Using real-life data and news reports, we present the harsh realities of today’s solar market—which has reacted, not with facts, but by smearing me and the supposed funding of the organizations I lead. Apparently, when you have emotion and messaging on your side, you do not need to be impeded by facts—such as the sun and the wind are free, but converting them to electricity is expensive; converting them to reliable, albeit expensive, electricity is virtually impossible. Ah, but they never let the truth stand in the way of their feel-good story.
The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column.3岁以前补脑很重要 幼儿补脑食谱
当孩子3岁左右时，脑发育已经达到高峰。即便宝宝的身高体重仍不断增加，但脑的重量的增加却很缓慢了。所以在胎儿时期和婴幼儿时期，要特别注意补充营养，让大脑在黄金阶段得到充足的营养。
宝宝脑部发育需要哪些营养？
1.蛋白质——食物中的蛋白质之所以会影响大脑动作，是由于蛋白质提供的氨基酸影响神经传导物资的制造。
2.碳水化合物(含糖类的食物)——大脑的表现也一样受碳水化合物的影响，如果血糖过低，脑细胞就会因为能源不足而失去功能。(例如：全谷类、五谷根茎类、豆类等等)。
3.油(含不饱和脂肪酸的食物)——胎儿脑部60%是脂肪结构，而不饱和脂肪酸，是帮助胎儿脑细胞膜发育及形成脑细胞、脑神经维纤与视网膜的重要营养素
4.卵磷脂——磷脂质与细胞膜的生成有关，且含胆硷，是一种帮助人体制造脑部神经讯息传导物资(乙醯胆硷)重要成份。
5.维生素B群(尤其是叶酸及维生素B12)——维生素B群有助脑部对醣类的利用，并帮助热量代谢顺畅及保持髓鞘的完整性。
6.维生素C——维生素C是增进神经传导物质的合成，及在小肠中协助铁的吸收不可或缺的角色，它可帮助脑神经正常运转，使脑细胞组织更坚固，若缺少时会使神经疲乏，进而影响智力的发展
7.维生素E——维生素E具有抗老化功能，可预防血中氧化脂质的构成，使脑部血管常保血流畅通，可让脑筋灵活、苏醒。
8.铁——铁质帮助神经传导，若缺乏铁质会让妨碍儿童课业表现，严重时也可能智能不足。研究显示铁增加时，孩子的注意力比较好，相对的学习也会更好。
9.钙——钙不只对骨骼有用，对大脑也是有用，因为钙在神经无间扮演联系的角色，所以钙质对孩子的学习和行动也很重要。
10.锌——锌元素与智力发展密不可分。
11.牛磺酸——牛磺酸可降低血中坏的胆固醇，提高脑部性能。
12.其他——自由基促进疾病及老化，也会促成脑细胞上的脂肪过氧化，加速脑细胞退化，平日可多摄取些具有抗氧化能力的营养素，帮助消除自由基，避免及减少对身体的危害。
1-3岁宝宝健脑食谱
第一款：十锦蛋丝
原料准备：鸡蛋2个、青椒50克、干香菇5克、胡萝卜50克及油、盐、味素、水淀粉、麻油适当。
制法方法：
先将鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄分别打入2个盛器内，打散后加入少许水淀粉打匀(不可打起泡)；再分别放入涂油的方盘中，入锅隔水蒸熟(用中小火，大火会起孔变老)；冷却后取出，分别改刀成蛋白丝和蛋黄丝；香菇用温水浸泡变软，青椒洗净挖去籽，胡萝卜洗净，分别改刀成丝；炒锅中加油，放入胡萝卜丝、香菇丝、青椒丝，煸炒至熟，放入蛋白丝和蛋黄丝，加入盐、味素，翻炒均匀，淋入麻油即成。
健脑小秘诀：
鸡蛋富含维生素A、D、B2及铁，还含有人体必需组氨酸、卵磷脂、脑磷脂，它们都是对大脑和神经发育不可缺少的营养素；加之胡萝卜、香菇中的维生素和微量元素丰富，青椒中维生素C丰富，并利于铁和锌吸收。这一款美食营养阵容强大，真可谓绝好大组合。
第二款：肉末番茄豆腐
原料准备：南豆腐100克、瘦肉末10克、番茄酱10克及蒜泥、葱、盐、淀粉、油适量。
制法方法：
豆腐切小
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of Phillips County both worked with White in order to attract students to Southland from both sides of the river. On the 1880 U.S. Census, James White and his wife Mary were living on Beech Street in Helena.
James White continued to be a strong supporter of education and helped organize public schools in Helena and served as a member of the Helena Public School Board of Directors. White was also a strong supporter of the Free Masons. In 1884 he began to work for the Benevolent and Church Aid Society. Soon White became editor of the Arkansas Review as well. In addition to all of his other duties, he was a delegate at the American National Baptist Convention too. Because of illness, he resigned as pastor of the Second Baptist Church in March 1891 and died March 13, 1892 of pneumonia.
Convention of Baptist Clergymen. Newark Daily Advertiser. Newark, New Jersey. Saturday. May 13, 1865. page 2
Graves, John William. Town and Country: Race Relations and Urban Development in Arkansas 1865-1905. University of Arkansas Press. 1978. Page 48.
Arkansas History Commission, Rev. J.T. White, Summary, Persistence of the Spirit Collection.
The Colored Legislators. Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) Feb. 1, 1873, page 2.
Works Projects Administration, Slave Narrative: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States form Interviews with Former Slaves, Arkansas Narratives, Part 4, page interviewer: Miss Irene Robertson. Person interviewed Ellis Jefson.
Hon. J.T. White. Morning Republican (Little Rock, Arkansas) Tuesday, February 25, 1873. Volume 6 Issue 274. Page 2.
U.S. Census 1880 Phillips County, Arkansas: Jame T. White也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生激烈冲突 32人死亡
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
人民抵抗力量（HDG）发言人阿卜杜拉通过社交网站脸书（Facebook）账户发表声明说，国家部队，抵抗力量与胡塞人和对其给予支持的被推翻领导人阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫的支持者间在首都萨那东部的内海姆县杰贝尔·亚姆区发生激烈冲突。
阿卜杜拉表示，亲政府势力夺取了冲突地附近的杰贝尔卡恩地区的控制权。冲突中28名胡塞武装分子被打死，另有数十人受伤。
他说，国家部队与抵抗力量中也有4人失去生命，11人受伤。在贝达市由胡塞人安置在路边的爆炸物被引爆，一名人民抵抗力量指挥官在袭击中身亡。最近，一部网飞新上线的犯罪纪录片，吸引了众多网友的关注—《印度连环杀手档案：法庭私刑》。
这是一则曾轰动印度的旧案，如今纪录片深入挖掘案件细节、采访案件当事人，向人们还原了一个更完整也更加震撼人心的过程。
一个贫民窟里无恶不作的黑帮恶棍，与警方勾结十几年，敲诈勒索、杀人抢劫、侵害女性…
就算站在法庭上也毫不悔改，甚至当面嘲笑他性侵过的一个受害者，说她是妓女，等他出去了就要再次性侵她。
贫民窟里所有深受其害的女性，她们的愤怒再也无法抑制，200名女性涌进法庭，挥舞着手里的菜刀把他捅死了…
长达13年的地狱折磨
这个黑帮恶棍名叫Akku Yadav，1971年出生于印度一个中部城市郊外的Kasturba Nagar贫民窟，并在这里长大。
他是个天生的坏种，长大后很快在周围的犯罪帮派中崛起，组织起了自己的帮派，还控制了其他的团伙。
Akku势力的壮大，对于这里的居民们来说就是一场十几年无法醒来的噩梦。
这次的纪录片中非常重要的一位人物，正是经历过当年Akku黑暗统治的一个女孩，她叫Resha Raut。
她曾亲眼目睹自己的姐姐被Akku残忍杀害、割下身体器官，在大庭广众下被肢解、切成碎片。
那种刻在骨子的仇恨和阴影，至今仍然伴随着她。
现在的Resha
敲诈勒索、抢劫，折磨甚至是杀害，Akku和手下的暴徒会在一天内的任何时候闯进人们的家，肆意搜刮着想要的一切，摩托车、手机、钱、珠宝…基本上只要眼睛看到值点钱的东西，都会被他们洗劫一空。
敲诈就是他们“收入”的主要来源，绑架也时常发生，而迫使受害者保持沉默的是性侵。
因为在印度，即使你是受害者，承认被性侵也是一种禁忌，他就利用这一点让人们在恐惧中闭嘴。
纪录片画面
他侵害了那么多女性，甚至有居民说，这里的每一栋房子里都住着至少一个Akku的性侵受害者。
他以性暴力为制服手段的犯罪，将这座贫民窟变成了可怕的地狱。
最早在1991年，他就曾犯下轮J罪，这样的侵害一直到他2004年死的时候才停止，持续了13年。
他曾在凌晨4、5点时闯进一户人家，一进门就用刀捅了这家丈夫的大腿，把他锁在浴室里，拉着妻子的头发，把她拖到另一个地方侵犯了她。
直到三四个小时后，才将她放回来。
纪录片画面
他还曾脱光一个男人的衣服，用烟头烫他，然后强迫他在16岁女儿面前光着跳舞。
无论是孩子还是成年女性，甚至连孕妇都是他们的施暴对象。
曾有一位叫卡尔玛的孕妇，在她怀孕七个月时，Akku从她家里把另一名女性拖出来，在街上剥光衣服、当众性侵了那名女性。
而在卡尔玛刚生下孩子十天后，她也遭到这一伙的轮J，之后卡尔玛不堪其辱，将煤油浇在身上点燃，烧死了自己。
Akku还曾命令手下，把一个12岁的女孩拖到附近一座废弃建筑里轮流侵犯。
警匪勾结的法外之地
十几年来他一直这样侵害和虐待当地妇女，并以此为手段威吓众人，实施种种令人发指的罪行。
人们，尤其是女性每一分每一秒都生活在恐惧之中。
纪录片画面
在纪录片里，Resha仅仅是诉说这一切都已经无法停止哭泣。
“我们醒着的每一刻，都生活在恐惧之中。
孩子们不再上学。我也像其他很多女人一样，完全不出门了。
给这里的女人说亲，永远会被拒绝。这里再也没有亲戚来走动，也不会有任何的庆祝活动。
这一切都是因为Akku。他会把人打得生不如死，就因为他可以。
没有人能阻止他。”
是什么让这里变成无法可依的法外之地？人们在十几年里受尽煎熬，难道就没有报过警吗？
现实是，他们报过无数次警，但当地警察根本不管这些底层穷人的死活，Akku对他们行贿、请他们喝酒，他们就轻易站在了Akku一边，警匪勾结越来越密切。
警察不仅对犯罪视若无睹，还会愉快地加入施暴者的行列，支持他的可怕统治。
当受害者去警局告发Akku时，警方非但不会处理，而且会把是谁报的案透露给Akku，方便他去报复。
一位22岁的女性去报警时，警察反过来指控她和Akku有染，把她轰走了。
很多受害者都被警察荡妇羞辱，在报案后被嘲笑诋毁，“你是个放荡的女人，这就是他性侵你的原因。”
一名女性告诉警察，她被Akku一伙侵害后，警察竟然再次将她轮流侵犯了一遍。
这样暗无天日的日子，人们一过就是十几年，他们没钱没关系，已经身处社会底层，想要改变现状实在太难，有能力搬走的家庭都搬走了，留下的只能苦苦支撑。
警方也是笃定这些穷人翻不出风浪，所以才任由Akku作乱，从中推波助澜。
但不是所有人都屈服于淫威之下，一个女人的出现成了打破邪恶统治的关键。
“我们已无路可退，反击！”
她叫UshaNarayane，是个25岁的酒店管理专业学生，贫民窟里的女性很少有机会接受教育，但她不认命，一定要努力学习、工作赢得属于自己的未来。
这个年轻的女性，身在泥沼却从未停止发光，而且有胆识有气魄， 能够在别人受伤害的时候站出来。
她认识的一位女性被Akku抢劫、性侵，但受害者惧怕恶势力，不敢声张，于是她帮她去报警起诉。
警察把这件事告诉了Akku，Akku很生气，觉得自己被挑衅了，当天晚上他就带着40个小弟包围了Usha的房子，手里拿着一瓶酸，隔着门大声辱骂、威胁她。
“我要往你脸上泼酸，这样你就清楚该不该报警了！只要让我看见你，你就死定了！我们对你做的事你想都不敢想！轮J算什么！”
他在门外骂，让Usha把门开开，但Usha丝毫不惧，把门抵住，站在门里回骂。
双方僵持了一会儿，Akku让手下把门砸开，Usha直接打开了家里做饭用的煤气罐，顺手抓起一根火柴。
“如果你们闯进来，我就点燃火
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�知，白居易的诗词有多么的经典。但是有传闻说白居易在晚年的时候变成了一个好色的老头？而且他身边的妻妾成群！这是真的吗？下面就和小编一起来看看吧！
其实关于这个说法并没有那么准确，白居易确实不是什么好色之徒，而是因为当时的时代风气如此。要知道当时的白居易是出生在一个官僚家庭，家里的条件还是不错的。在唐朝，上流社会很多都是和酒，色，才有关的。比如说唐朝的一些官伎、军伎。这些都是在一些宴席上面充当陪酒的。但是这些只是以歌舞为生，妓女才是以卖身为生。
所以在当时的情况，在家里有一些官伎、军伎都是比较正常的，而且是社会风气所导致，并不是说什么好色。白居易出生在官僚家庭，家里自然是有钱的，再加上他的才华，养一些官伎、军伎都是很轻松的。在平时的时候，想要吟诗，旁边酒可以有一些歌舞作为陪伴，丝毫没有什么色情的成分，所以就更不能说白居易好色了。
最后在白居易生病的时候，就将家中的一些官伎、军伎给遣散了。可想而知，白居易和她们一起相处是比较纯粹的，完全没有什么非分之想。在唐代文人雅士，有钱有势的人，除妻妾之外，经常与歌舞歌伎往来，是很正常甚至是风雅之事。
李隆基在将杨贵妃赐死后，他的晚年生活是如何过的?感兴…◆赵构为何会禅让甘心当太上皇？被逼还是自愿？ ◆齐白石简介 揭秘齐白石是一个什么样的人 ◆汉武帝实行推恩令的目的是什么？到底有多难破解？ ◆范从文是什么身份？他为什么能免死五次？ ◆历代皇帝简介以及历史评价：西汉建始帝刘盆子
说到宋朝和明朝小编相信很多人都是知道的，宋朝是中国历…◆马超墓出土尸体图片 马超墓出土后的样子 ◆三国时取名怎么都取一个字?其实都是王莽做得梗啊 ◆历史上定都次数最多的地方是哪里 ◆揭秘：唐朝的名门望族为什么都不想娶公主？ ◆令妃生的七公主和九公主，为什么品级不一样？
最近很多人都在说这个118号元素的问题了，很多人也都在…◆三星堆文明对华夏文明的冲击 三星堆文明如何消失的 ◆苏妲己真的是九尾狐吗?苏妲己真的是九尾狐转世吗? ◆清朝故宫和明朝故宫区别 清朝故宫和明朝故宫有什么不同 ◆段誉武功是天下第一吗 段誉才是天龙“亲儿子” ◆维京人武器装备是什么样子的?维京人为何凶悍?
最近很多人在说这个1944年的波兰华沙起义的事情，因为当…◆1258年巴格达被蒙古人贡献 阿拉伯帝国为何不迁都 ◆东汉与羌人的赤亭之战结果如何？战争的过程又是怎样的? ◆保住了慈禧的性命的大清禁卫军，最后结局如何呢？ ◆为什么说吴三桂放了清军入关后,清军就能在极短的时间内推平全国？ ◆垂沙之战是楚国由盛转衰的转折点吗？其实不然Fransa'da bulunan Pont-de-Cheruy belediyesi, et yemediği gerekçesiyle ilkokul üçncü sınıfa giden müslüman çocuğun kantin aktivasyonunu iptal etti.
Pont-de-Cheruy beldesinin belediye başkanı, et yemediği gerekçesiyle ilkokul üçüncü sınıfa giden Kamil'in kantin kaydını iptal etti. Belediye, gerekçe olarak da her çocuğun yönetmeliğe göre tüm gıdaları alması gerektiğini gösterdi.
'SADECE ET YEMEDİĞİ İÇİN CEZALANDIRILDI'
Yaşanan olay, Kamil'in annesinin gelen mektubu sosyal medya hesaplarından paylaşmasıyla öğrenildi. Irkçılık ve Antisemitizme Karşı Uluslararası Ligi’nin (Licra) Grenoble Bölge Başkanı ve avukat Mohamed Djerbi vuku bulan bu davranışın yargıya taşıyacağını bildirdi. Djerbi, küçük çocuğun sadece et yemediği için cezalandırıldığını ancak bununla ilgili herhangi bir şikayet olmadığını dile getirdi. Ayrıca Belediye Başkanını da halk önünde özür dilemeye davet etti.
'DOMUZ OLDUĞU GÜN ALTERNATİF VAR'
Belediye aldığı yasak kararında ısrar ederken, başkan Alain Tuduri ise bu yönetmeliğe herkesin uyması gerektiğini iddia etti. Öte yandan başkan, kantinde domuz eti olduğu zaman alternatif bir menü sunulduğunun da altını çizdi.起首来相识一下什么是黄体
利来娱乐网表现，黄体(corpus luteum)为排卵后由卵泡机动革新成的富有血管的腺体样布局。排卵后残留的卵泡壁塌陷，卵泡膜的结缔布局、毛细血管等伸入到颗粒层，在LH的作用下演化成体积较大，富含毛细血管并具有内分泌结果的细胞团，奇异时显黄色，称黄体。
黄体的紧张作用有哪些呢?
卵巢黄体分泌黄体酮，黄体酮是一种自然孕激素，在体内对雌激素引发过的子宫内膜有明白外形学影响，为维持怀胎所必需。其作用紧张为：
1. 在月经周期前期使子宫粘膜内腺体生长，子宫充血，内膜增厚，为受精卵植入作好预备。受精卵植入后则使之孕育发生胎盘，并淘汰怀胎子宫的快乐性，抑制其活动，使胎儿安全生长。
利来娱乐网 2. 在与雌激素共同作用下，促使乳房富裕发育，为产乳作预备。
3. 使子宫颈口闭合，粘液淘汰变稠，使精子不易穿透;大剂量时颠末对下丘脑的负反响作用，抑制垂体促性腺激素的分泌，孕育发生抑制排卵作用。
4.可以抑制腻滑肌紧缩。
黄体结果不全的缘故缘故原因是什么?
利来娱乐网 利来娱乐网表现，举行试管利来娱乐官网登录助孕的准妈妈们重复黄体结果不全，以是必需补充黄体酮。构成黄体结果不全的常包涵因大致有以下几点：
1.排卵前雌激素分泌不敷，致黄体发育不良而过早萎缩。
2.黄体发育不全时，则分泌结果欠佳，使孕酮分泌量不敷。
临床表现有规律的月经周期，但周期紧缩，或经前数日即有大批出血，经血量可无改造。经前期子宫内膜活检可见腺体分泌不良或不均。间质水肿不明白。底子体温双相型，但上升痴顽，黄体期较正常短，一样伟大在10天左右。由于孕酮不敷，重复构成不孕或早期流产。
因此，为了抑制出现子宫紧缩，提高试管告成率，准妈妈们补充黄体酮举行黄体支持玄色常有必要的。
利来娱乐网 利来娱乐网总结：黄体酮对维持怀胎是必不可少的，孕期胎儿的康健生长发育，离不开黄体酮的掩护和支持，要是黄体酮不敷就容易出现流产，也会构成泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录的失败。以是重复在做了泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录胚胎移植后大夫就会开药举行保胎支持，此中就有黄体酮，以是泰国试管利来娱乐官网登录胚胎移植后补充黄体酮很告急!انوری با اشاره به تحقق منابع درآمدی مالیات در گیلان بیان کرد: در سال گذشته یک هزار میلیارد تومان مالیات که ۵۲ درصد از ارزش افزوده و ۴۸ درصد مالیات مستقیم بود، در استان محقق شده است.
اجرای مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در بیشتر از 140 کشور جهان نشان دهنده مقبولیت و کارایی این نظام در فراهم کردن یک منبع قابل اتکاء و مطمئن برای دولت ها استبا وجود پیروزی صورت گرفت؛
اعتراض باشگاه پرسپولیس به قضاوت جنجالی داور دیدار با فولاد
به گزارش فیفا1 باشگاه پرسپولیس به طور رسمی نسبت به تصمیمات داور بازی این تیم با فولاد خوزستان اعتراض کرد.
به گزارش فیفا1 به نقل از مهر، تیم فوتبال پ
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(notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years).
- Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
Nuclear reactor design
Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using very high enriched (~90%) uranium.
All current fast reactors are liquid metal cooled reactors. The early Clementine reactor used mercury coolant and plutonium metal fuel. Sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) coolant is popular in test reactors due to its low melting point. In addition to its toxicity to humans, mercury has a high cross section for the (n,gamma) reaction, causing activation in the coolant and losing neutrons that could otherwise be absorbed in the fuel, which is why it is no longer used or considered as a coolant in reactors. Molten lead cooling has been used in naval propulsion units as well as some other prototype reactors. All large-scale fast reactors have used molten sodium coolant.
Another proposed fast reactor is a Molten Salt Reactor, one in which the molten salt's moderating properties are insignificant. This is typically achieved by replacing the light metal fluorides (e.g. Lithium fluoride - LiF, Beryllium fluoride - BeF2) in the salt carrier with heavier metal chlorides (e.g., Potassium chloride - KCI, Rubidium chloride - RbCl, Zirconium chloride - ZrCl4). Moltex Energy based in the UK proposes to build a fast neutron reactor called the Stable Salt Reactor. In this reactor design the nuclear fuel is dissolved in a molten salt. The fuel salt is contained in stainless steel tubes similar to those use in solid fuel reactors. The reactor is cooled using the natural convection of another molten salt coolant. Moltex claims that their design will be less expensive to build then a coal fired power plant and can consume nuclear waste from conventional solid fuel reactors.
Gas-cooled fast reactors have been the subject of research as well, as helium, the most commonly proposed coolant in such a reactor, has small absorption and scattering cross sections, thus preserving the fast neutron spectrum without significant neutron absorption in the coolant.
In practice, sustaining a fission chain reaction with fast neutrons means using relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium. The reason for this is that fissile reactions are favored at thermal energies, since the ratio between the Pu239 fission cross section and U238 absorption cross section is ~100 in a thermal spectrum and 8 in a fast spectrum. Fission and absorption cross sections are low for both Pu239 and U238 at high (fast) energies, which means that fast neutrons are likelier to pass through fuel without interacting than thermal neutrons; thus, more fissile material is needed. Therefore it is impossible to build a fast reactor using only natural uranium fuel. However, it is possible to build a fast reactor that will breed fuel (from fertile material) by producing more fissile material than it consumes. After the initial fuel charge such a reactor can be refueled by reprocessing. Fission products can be replaced by adding natural or even depleted uranium with no further enrichment required. This is the concept of the fast breeder reactor or FBR.
So far, most fast neutron reactors have used either MOX (mixed oxide) or metal alloy fuel. Soviet fast neutron reactors have been using (high U-235 enriched) uranium fuel. The Indian prototype reactor has been using uranium-carbide fuel.
While criticality at fast energies may be achieved with uranium enriched to 5.5 weight percent Uranium-235, fast reactor designs have often been proposed with enrichments in the range of 20 percent for a variety of reasons, including core lifetime: If a fast reactor were loaded with the minimal critical mass, then the reactor would become subcritical after the first fission had occurred. Rather, an excess of fuel is inserted with reactivity control mechanisms, such that the reactivity control is inserted fully at the beginning of life to bring the reactor from supercritical to critical; as the fuel is depleted, the reactivity control is withdrawn to mitigate the negative reactivity feedback from fuel depletion and fission product poisons. In a fast breeder reactor, the above applies, though the reactivity from fuel depletion is also compensated by the breeding of either Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239 and 241 from Thorium 232 or Uranium 238, respectively.
They cannot, however, rely on changes to their moderators because there is no moderator. So Doppler broadening in the moderator, which affects thermal neutrons, does not work, nor does a negative void coefficient of the moderator. Both techniques are very common in ordinary light water reactors.
Doppler broadening from the molecular motion of the fuel, from its heat, can provide rapid negative feedback. The molecular movement of the fissionables themselves can tune the fuel's relative speed away from the optimal neutron speed. Thermal expansion of the fuel itself can also provide quick negative feedback. Small reactors such as those used in submarines may use doppler broadening or thermal expansion of neutron reflectors.
during the past 15 years there has been stagnation in the development of fast reactors in the industrialized countries that were involved, earlier, in intensive development of this area. All studies on fast reactors have been stopped in countries such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America and the only work being carried out is related to the decommissioning of fast reactors. Many specialists who were involved in the studies and development work in this area in these countries have already retired or are close to retirement. In countries such as France, Japan and the Russian Federation that are still actively pursuing the evolution of fast reactor technology, the situation is aggravated by the lack of young scientists and engineers moving into this branch of nuclear power.
List of fast reactors
Fast reactors of the past
- CLEMENTINE, the first fast reactor, built in 1946 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Plutonium metal fuel, mercury coolant, power 25 kW thermal, used for research, especially as a fast neutron source.
- EBR-I at Idaho Falls, which in 1951 became the first reactor to generate significant amounts of electrical power. Decommissioned 1964.
- Fermi 1 near Detroit was a prototype fast breeder reactor that began operating in 1957 and shut down in 1972.
- EBR-II Prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor, 1965–1995?.
- SEFOR in Arkansas, a 20 MWt research reactor which operated from 1969 to 1972.
- Fast Flux Test Facility, 400MWt, Operated flawlessly from 1982 to 1992, at Hanford Washington, now deactivated, liquid sodium is drained with argon backfill under care and maintenance.
- DFR (Dounreay Fast Reactor, 1959–1977, 14MWe) and PFR (Prototype Fast Reactor, 1974–1994, 250MWe), in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland.
- Rhapsodie in Cadarache, France, (20 then 40 MW) between 1967 and 1982.
- Superphénix, in France, 1200MWe, closed in 1997 due to a political decision and very high costs of operation.
- Phénix, 1973, France, 233 MWe, restarted 2003 at 140 MWe for experiments on transmutation of nuclear waste for six years, ceased power generation in March 2009, though it will continue in test operation and to continue research programs by CEA until the end of 2009. Stopped in 2010.
- KNK-II, Germany
- Small lead-cooled fast reactors used for naval propulsion, particularly by the Soviet Navy.
- BR-5 - research fast neutron reactor at the Institute of Physics and Energy in Obninsk. Years of operation 1959-2002.
- BN-350, constructed by the Soviet Union in Shevchenko (today's Aqtau) on the Caspian Sea, 130MWe plus 80,000 tons of fresh water per day.
- IBR-2 - research fast neutron reactor at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna (near Moscow).
- BN-600 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Provides 560 MW to the Middle Urals power grid. In operation since 1980.
- BN-800 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Designed to generate 880MW of electrical power. Started producing electricity in October, 2014. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- Clinch River Breeder Reactor, USA
- Integral Fast Reactor, USA. Design emphasized fuel cycle based on on-site electrolytic reprocessing. Cancelled 1994 without construction.
- SNR-300, Germany
- Monju reactor, 300 MWe, in Japan. was closed in 1995 following a serious sodium leak and fire. It was restarted May 6, 2010 and in August 2010 another accident, involving dropped machinery, shut down the reactor again. As of June 2011, the reactor has only generated electricity for one hour since its first testing two decades prior.
- BN-600, 1981, Russia, 600 MWe, scheduled end of life 2010 but still in operation.
- BN-800, Russia, testing began June 27, 2014, estimated total power 880MW. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- BOR-60 - sodium-cooled reactor at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors in Dmitrovgrad. In operation since 1980.(experimental purposes)
- FBTR, 1985, India, 10.5 MWt (experimental purposes)
- China Experimental Fast Reactor, 65 MWt (experimental purposes), planned 2009, critical 2010
- Jōyō (常陽?), 1977–1997 and 2004–2007, Japan, 140 MWt. Experimental reactor, operated as an irradiation test facility. After an incident in 2007, the reactor is suspended for repairing, recovery works were planned to be completed in 2014.
- PFBR, Kalpakkam, India, 600 MWe.
In design phase
- BN-1200, Russia, build starting after 2014, operation in 2018–2020
- Toshiba 4S being developed in Japan and was planned to be shipped to Galena, Alaska (USA) but progress is stalled (see Galena Nuclear Power Plant)
- KALIMER, 600 MWe, South Korea, projected 2030. KALIMER is a continuation of the sodium cooled, metallic fueled, fast neutron reactor in a pool represented by the Advanced Burner Reactor (2006), S-PRISM (1998-present), Integral Fast Reactor (1984-1994), and EBR-II (1965-1995).
- Generation IV reactor (Helium·Sodium·Lead cooled) US-proposed international effort, after 2030
- JSFR, Japan, project for a 1500 MWe reactor began in 1998, but without success.
- ASTRID, France, project for a 600 MWe sodium-cooled reactor. Planned experimental operation in 2020.
- Future FBR, India, 1000MWe, after 2025
|Past||Clementine, EBR-I/II, SEFOR, FFTF||BN-350||Dounreay, Rhapsodie, Superphénix, Phénix (stopped in 2010)|
|Cancelled||Clinch River, IFR||SNR-300|
|Under construction||Monju, PFBR,|
|Planned||Gen IV (Gas·Sodium·Lead)||BN-1200||ASTRID||4S, JSFR, KALIMER|
- Nuclear fuel cycle
- Fast breeder reactor
- Sodium-cooled fast reactor
- Lead-cooled fast reactor
- Gas-cooled fast reactor
- Generation IV reactor
- Energy amplifier
- Thermal-neutron reactor
- Plus radium (element 88). While actually a sub-actinide, it immediately precedes actinium (89) and follows a three-element gap of instability after polonium (84) where no isotopes have half-lives of at least four years (the longest-lived isotope in the gap is radon-222 with a half life of less than four days). Radium's longest lived isotope, at 1,600 years, thus merits the element's inclusion here.
- Specifically from thermal neutron fission of U-235, e.g. in a typical nuclear reactor.
- Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
"The isotopic analyses disclosed a species of mass 248 in constant abundance in three samples analysed over a period of about 10 months. This was ascribed to an isomer of Bk248 with a half-life greater than 9 y. No growth of Cf248 was detected, and a lower limit for the β− half-life can be set at about 104 y. No alpha activity attributable to the new isomer has been detected; the alpha half-life is probably greater than 300 y."
- This is the heaviest isotope with a half-life of at least four years before the "Sea of Instability".
- Excluding those "classically stable" isotopes with half-lives significantly in excess of 232Th; e.g., while 113mCd has a half-life of only fourteen years, that of 113Cd is nearly eight quadrillion years.
- Smarter use of Nuclear Waste, by William H. Hannum, Gerald E. Marsh and George S. Stanford, Copyright Scientific American, 2005. Retrieved 2010-9-2.
- "Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status" (PDF). International Panel on Fissile Materials. February 2010.
- "Moltex Energy | Safer Cheaper Cleaner Nuclear | Stable Salt Reactors | SSR". www.moltexenergy.com. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
- "Fast Reactor Knowledge Preservation System: Taxonomy and Basic Requirements" (PDF).
- "Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant". Archived from the original on July 2, 2016.
- Beloyarsk NPP website
- Fast reactor starts clean nuclear energy era in Russia
- China 's first Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) Put into Operation in 2009 – Zoom China Energy Intelligence-New site
- T. SOGA, W. ITAGAKI, Y. KIHARA, Y. MAEDA. Endeavor to improve in-pile testing techniques in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. 2013.
- ANL report on EARLY SOVIET FAST REACTORS
- Article on recent work on fast neutron reactors in Scientific American, December, 2005
- IAEA Fast Reactor Database
- Fast Reactor Data Retrieval and Knowledge Preservation seeks to establish a comprehensive, international inventory of fast reactor data and knowledge, which would be sufficient to form the basis for fast reactor development in 30 to 40 years from now.
- World Nuclear Association: Fast Neutron Reactors
- International Thorium Energy Organisation - www.IThEO.orgپروژه احداث آزاد راه مشهد - تهران از سال آينده آغاز مي شود
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمد جواد محمدی زاده بعد از ظهر امروز در جلسه شورای اداری شهرستان نیشابور اظهار داشت: با جذب اعتبار در سال آینده عملیات اجرایی آزاد راه
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本文来源于网络，不代表立场，转载请注明出处：http://www.guomanhua.com/post/118.htmlDavid Brooks profil sayfası oynadığı tüm maçların istatistikleriyle birlikte tüm maçları ve müsabakaları gösterir. Ortalama oyuncu derecelendirmesi, goller, asistler, kartlar ve diğer ilgili veriler dahil olmak üzere David Brooks için en önemli istatistikleri alabilirsiniz. AiScore'da.
David Brooks için AiScore Player değeri € 16.0M. 30 HAZ 2022 tarihine kadar Bournemouth ile sözleşmesi var. David Brooks forma numarası 7. David Brooks 24 yaşında ， doğum günü 1997/07/08 UTC ve 173 cm boyunda ve 68 kg. David Brooks, Sol ayakla oynamayı tercih ediyor.
Bournemouth ile en son bir Football League Trophy maçında David Brooks Milton Keynes takımına karşı oynadı ve maç 5:0 sonuçlandı (maçı Bournemouth kazandı). Ve takımı bir sonraki maçını - tarihinde - - - karşılaşmasında Football League Trophy oynayacak. David Brooks, Bournemouth dizilişinde yer alacaksa, maç başlamadan bir saat önce AiScore'da onaylanacaktır.
David Brooks Transfer Geçmişi ve Transfer Ücreti
2018/07/01 UTC, Sheffield Utd - Bournemouth, € 11.3M transfer ücreti.
David Brooks ile canlı ücretsiz çevrimiçi maçlar izlemek isterseniz, Bournemouth maç ayrıntılarında izlemek için bir bağlantı sunuyoruz. Bu maç AiScore canlı yayın hizmetlerinin kapsamındaysa PC'nizde ve mobil cihazınızda (iPhone, iPad, Android veya Windows phone) - vs - canlı skorlarını izleyebilirsiniz. Lütfen bu tür etkinlikleri yayınlamak için fikri mülkiyet haklarının genellikle bir ülke düzeyinde sahip olunan ve bu nedenle, bulunduğunuz yere bağlı olarak, bu tür kısıtlamalar nedeniyle izleyemeyebileceğiniz bazı etkinlikler olabilir.
AiScore futbol canlı skor, iPhone ve iPad uygulaması, Google Play'deki Android uygulaması ve Windows telefon uygulaması olarak mevcuttur. AiScore'u tüm mağazalarda farklı dillerde "AiScore" aramasıyla bulabilirsiniz. AiScore uygulamasını yükleyin ve tüm David Brooks maçları cep telefonunuzdan canlı izleyin!جان توری، شهردار تورنتو از ساختمانهای آپارتمانی و کاندومینیومها در شهر خواست تا ماسک و پوشش صورت را در فضاهای مشترک مسکونی در طول همهگیری کرونا اجباری کنند. توری این اظهارات را بعد از ظهر دیروز در یک جلسه توجیهی در اخبار شهری بیان کرد و گفت که نامهای به Greater Toronto Apartment Association نوشته و در آن از آنها خواسته تا در فضاهای مشترک ساختمانهای مسکونی، مقررات ماسک اجباری را اعمال کنند.
همچنین ببینیدبستنTrouvés 5 documents.
Trouvés 5 documents.
Torino : Einaudi, copyr. 2014
ET scrittori
Résumé: I ricordi della ritirata di Russia scritti in un lager tedesco dall'alpino Rigoni Stern nell'inverno del 1944, pubblicati da Einaudi nel 1953 sotto il titolo Il sergente nella neve e da allora long-seller per il candore e la forza con cui viene rappresentata la lotta dell'uomo per conservare la propria umanità. Un sogno di pace rivisitato nel 1973, quasi trent'anni dopo, in Ritorno sul Don, un viaggio non solo nello spazio, ma anche nel tempo, senza rancori e senza voglie di rivalse, come atto d'amore e di riappacificazione con gli uomini e con la storia.
Francia, 1994
Résumé: L'azione del film si svolge principalmente a Ginevra. La protagonista principale è Valentine Dussaut, una giovane modella, fidanzata con un uomo, Michel, che però è in viaggio, lontano. Parallelamente alla storia di Valentine, che è la vicenda portante del film, il regista ci mostra la vita del giovane Auguste e della sua fidanzata Karin: Auguste è uno studente di giurisprudenza, Karin invece lavora come telefonista del locale centro di meteorologia. Le vicende di questi ultimi e di Valentine cominceranno a intrecciarsi in maniera sempre più stretta, quando la giovane modella conoscerà il quarto protagonista, un giudice in pensione, dopo aver investito casualmente con l'auto un cane, recante appunto la piastrina con l'indirizzo del padrone.
Francia, 1994
Résumé: La storia si svolge inizialmente a Parigi, successivamente l'azione si sposta in Polonia, patria del protagonista Karol Karol. Costui, esperto parrucchiere, aveva conosciuto e sposato una bellissima donna francese, Dominique. Il matrimonio, tuttavia, dopo sei mesi è già fallito: Dominique e Karol infatti sono convocati presso il tribunale, per l'udienza che stabilirà i termini della loro separazione, motivata con la mancata consumazione sessuale del rapporto. Karol cerca disperatamente di opporsi: è realmente innamorato della moglie, e chiede al giudice, vanamente, un po' di tempo, per riconquistare Dominique.
Francia, 1993
Résumé: Quando il marito e la figlia muoiono in un incidente automobilistico Julie coglie l'opportunità per liberarsi dal proprio passato ed iniziare una nuova vita.
Milano : Corriere della sera, copyr. 2014
I libri del Corriere della sera ; 2
Résumé: Salito a bordo del leggendario Orient Express, l'impareggiabile investigatore Hercule Poirot è costretto a occuparsi di un efferato delitto. Mentre il treno è bloccato nella neve, infatti, qualcuno tra i passeggeri pugnala a morte il ricco signor Ratchett. Evidentemente l'assassino deve nascondersi fra i viaggiatori, ma nessuno di loro sembra avere motivo per commettere il crimine. Un'indagine complicata attende l'infallibile detective.Per anni la neurocardiologia ha definito il cuore come un sistema molto complesso, un organo sensoriale sofisticato che riceve ed elabora le informazioni. Pertanto, secondo questa visione, il cuore non è solo incaricato di pompare il sangue, ma ha decine di migliaia di neuroni che li fanno agire come piccoli cervelloni.
Il sito cervello e cuore sono collegati attraverso il sistema nervoso periferico, formato allo stesso tempo dal sistema simpatico (si attiva quando siamo in allerta, rilasciando adrenalina e attivando il ritmo cardiaco) e dal sistema parasimpatico (rilascia neurotrasmettitori che generano calma e quindi rallentano il ritmo cardiaco).
Come riconosciuto dalla Fondazione spagnola per il Cuore, il cuore non batte sempre allo stesso modo o alla stessa velocità costantemente. I battiti cardiaci possono variare tra i 60 e gli 80 al minuto a riposo, senza che questo abbia nulla a che fare con le aritmie. Al contrario, è sinonimo di un cuore sano. A seconda dell’attività che esercitiamo, la frequenza cardiaca varia. Ma anche le emozioni giocano un ruolo: in uno stato di paura o di rabbia o di stress, la frequenza cardiaca aumenta.
La coesione cardiaca per la rimozione dello stress?
La coerenza cardiaca è una tecnica che cerca di coordinare la respirazione con la frequenza cardiaca per rallentare e stabilizzare la respirazione e rallentare e stabilizzare il battito cardiaco. La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono strettamente correlate. Sviluppato dall’HeartMarth Institute in California, USA, “respirazione a coerenza cardiaca” si riferisce, come suggerisce il nome, al rilassamento della respirazione e alla frequenza cardiaca.
Si tratta quindi di uno strumento o di una tecnica destinata a gestire lo stress e l’ansia attraverso la respirazione. Il termine coerenza implica correlazioni, connettività, uso efficiente dell’energia, ecc. In un discorso orale, per esempio, la coerenza ci permette di adattare bene le parole e di ordinare correttamente la frase: solo così il discorso ci raggiunge bene.
Allo stesso modo, i nostri sistemi fisici, mentali ed emotivi funzionano, dove questo termine è usato per descrivere uno stato di efficienza psicologica in cui il sistema nervoso, cardiovascolare, endocrino e immunitario funzionano tutti in armonia. Si presume che il cuore abbia un proprio circuito neuronale che è interconnesso con il cervello e controlla le emozioni e la fisiologia del corpo.
Gli esperti hanno scoperto che ci sono alcuni 40.000 neuroni nel cuoreil che significa che ha un proprio sistema nervoso. Quando siamo stressati, il nostro corpo perde questa armonia, è fuori sincronia a causa di emozioni negative (emozioni distruttive come l’ansia, la rabbia o la frustrazione possono bloccare il ritmo).
Questo si traduce in un’alterazione della frequenza cardiaca e in un blocco a livello del cervello. Al contrario, le emozioni positive creano un equilibrio tra il sistema nervoso e la frequenza cardiaca. Secondo ricerca condotta dall’Istituto HearthMarthQuando una persona prova sentimenti positivi (e il ritmo cardiaco è più costante), è possibile modificare le funzioni corticali.
Uno degli obiettivi della frequenza cardiaca è imparare a gestire l’ansia, aumentare l’energia vitale e controllare lo stress e il dolore. Questa tecnica si è dimostrata efficace per la riduzione della pressione sanguigna acuta. Con un ritmo di battito ritmico, riusciamo ad entrare nella coerenza cardiaca, cioè in uno stato di rilassamento e di benessere.
Come respirare
Il sito tecnica sviluppata da esperti americani ci permette di controllare le accelerazioni e le decelerazioni del cuore attraverso la respirazione. Inspirare ed espirare volontariamente e lentamente aumenta l’ampiezza della frequenza cardiaca. La sincronizzazione tra il respiro e la frequenza cardiaca permette di raggiungere quella che gli esperti chiamano “coerenza”.
Un modo per ridurre lo stress è pensare di respirare, in un ambiente tranquillo, seduti con i piedi per terra, senza incrociare mani e gambe:
- Inspirate attraverso il naso per cinque secondi.
- Espirare con la bocca per cinque secondi.
- eseguire sei inspiri ed espiri al minuto per cinque minuti, almeno tre volte al giorno.
La respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca sono due sistemi primari per il corretto funzionamento delle cellule. Per la Fondazione spagnola del cuore, respirare male significa stress, ansia e stanchezza fisica e che il nostro cuore deve lavorare molto più duramente affinché le cellule possano ottenere l’ossigeno di cui hanno bisogno.Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Assignment
Find table 1.1 (page 9)
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Riempire i burroni e abbassare i colli
Luca sottolinea: "Ogni burrone sarà
riempito, ogni monte e ogni colle sarà abbassato. Ogni uomo vedrà
la salvezza di Dio!". I burroni, i monti, i colli, i passi tortuosi
da raddrizzare o da spianare ovviamente vanno intesi non materialmente
ma come simboli di una realtà oltre.
Riempire gli abissi e i passi tortuosi
Le disuguaglianze economiche che i profeti denunciano continuamente richiamano l'accusa che Gesù fa ai ricchi (con la storia del cammello che passa per la cruna di un ago)! Gesù è sempre con i poveri, con le donne, con i bambini, con i peccatori e così ci invita a riempire gli abissi. Che dire quindi di tutte le astuzie che ci inventiamo per fare scelte insensate nascondendoci dietro la scusa del "che male c'è?" o del "lo fanno tutti!" o per giustificare situazioni ingiuste scaricando su Dio la colpa dicendo che lui ci manda le malattie (meglio agli altri!) per mettere alla prova la fede o come espiazione dei peccati. Che razza di Dio è questo? E com'è possibile inventare tanti passi tortuosi per tenere Dio lontano da noi e crearci un Dio a nostra misura?
Convèrtiti e credi al Vangelo
Occorre che la conversione sia radicale.
I verbi usati dal battezzatore sembrano un'ingiunzione, un imperativo
categorico. Ma Dio è più grande dei nostri verbi e pur
di salvarci è disposto a tutto. "Ogni burrone sarà
riempito, ogni monte e ogni colle sarà abbassato; le vie tortuose
diverranno diritte
" vuol dire, prendiamone atto con gioia!,
che più che di ordini si tratta di una promessa che diventa una
sfida per Dio che la compirà, anche se agli uomini può
sembrare un miraggio (non cambia niente, andiamo sempre peggio
).
Il Messia che arriva è l'avveramento della promessa e l'inizio
del Regno di Dio.
Giuliano PALIZZI SDB: firstname.lastname@example.org
RIVISTA MARIA AUSILIATRICE 2016 - 6[ad_1]
وزارت دادگستری آمریكا گفت یك افسر پلیس فدرال پیشین مکزیك كه متهم به قاچاق مواد مخدر برای كارتل سینالوآ است ، این هفته از ایتالیا به ایالات متحده تحویل داده شده است.
نیویورک – وزارت دادگستری ایالات متحده پنجشنبه شب اعلام کرد ، یک افسر سابق پلیس فدرال مکزیک متهم به قاچاق مواد مخدر برای کارتل Sinaloa این هفته از ایتالیا به ایالات متحده تحویل داده شد.
طبق یک اعلامیه مطبوعاتی از وزارت دادگستری ، سانتویو-کریستوبال 44 ساله تقریباً سه سال فراری بود تا اینکه در سال 2019 در رم دستگیر شد. وی در دادگاه های ایتالیا استرداد به ایالات متحده را به چالش کشید ، که استدلال های او را رد کرد.
سانتویو-کریستوبال روز چهارشنبه وارد سن دیه گو شد و در ابتدا روز پنجشنبه در مقابل قاضی حاضر شد.
دادستان گفت ، این پرونده بخشی از تحقیقات 5 ساله ای است که توسط ناحیه جنوبی کالیفرنیا انجام شد و منجر به اتهام بیش از 125 نفر شد.
در این بیانیه آمده است: “این تحقیق همچنین یکی از جامع ترین دیدگاه ها را در زمینه عملکرد داخلی یکی از پربارترین ، خشن ترین و قدرتمندترین کارتل های مواد مخدر در جهان ارائه داده است.”
ارباب محکومیت مواد مخدر خواکین “ال چاپو” گوزمن ، که رهبر کارتل سینالوا بود ، پس از محکومیت در سال 2019 به جرم قاچاق مواد مخدر در مقیاس صنعتی ، در ایالات متحده به حبس ابد محکوم شده است.
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منبع: aseman-ma.irکاشت ناخن در کرجAnkara Asliye Ceza Mahkemesinde hakim karşısına çıkan ev sahibi ve kiracı arasında geçen tartışmanın perde arkası duruşmada ortaya çıktı.
Haberdar'ın haberine göre; Duruşmada kiracı S.T, ev sahibinin bir süre önce, evi boşaltması için kendisini aradığını, kendisinin de süre istediğini, bunun zaten yasal hakkı olduğunu söyledi. S.T, ''Ev boşaltacaktım ama bir anda ev bulmam mümkün değildi. Bunu kendisine anlattım. Fakat sürekli evi hemen boşaltmam konusunda bana baskı yapıyordu. Ben de ev bulduğumda boşaltacağımı söyledim. Sonra cep telefonuma 'evi boşalt yoksa seni paralel diye şikayet ederim' diyerek tehdit etti'' dedi.
Ev sahibi B.A ise, ''Evi boşaltmasını istiyordum, ama sürekli bahaneler buluyordu. Sonra emlakçıya durumu danıştım. Emlakçı bana 'paralel diye şikayet edersen evi boşaltır' dedi. Mesajı da emlakçı gönderdi'' dedi. Bunun üzerine kiracı S.T, ''Benim paralelle falan bağlantım yok. Ayrıca sevmem, hoşlanmam cemaatten'' dedi.
Davada, emlakçının dinlenmesi talep edildi ve duruşma bir sonraki tarihe ertelendi.
Haberdar - Arzu Yıldızخبرآنلاین: انسان رابطه بسیار خاصی با اسب دارد. برای قرن ها، آنها در مزارع ما زحمت کشیده اند و در جنگ ها مارا همراهی کردند، در طول سال ها، بسیاری از نژادهای مختلف توسعه یافته اند، همه با ویژگی های مختلف اما در این میان تعدادی از آنها، توجه ها را به خود جلب میکنند.
فریزین، نام اسبی است که لقب زیباترین اسب جهان را گرفته است. این اسب نام خود را از محل پیدایش خود، فریسلاند در هلند گرفته است. این اسب ها معمولاً کاملاً سیاه هستند، اگرچه برخی از آنها یک ستاره کوچک سفید روی پیشانی خود دارند.
آنها اسب های بزرگی هستند که به طور متوسط قدی به اندازه بیش از ۱۵ دست دارند. اما آنها فوق العاده زیرک و برازنده هستند. رنگ و ویژگی های این حیوان بود که باعث شد در قرون وسطی بسیار ارزشمند باشد. قدرت آنها باعث شد تا بتوانند یک شوالیه را با زره کامل حمل کنند و در عین حال در میدان نبرد چابک بمانند.尼葛表示百元笔记本和Windows配合完美
据国外媒体报道，“每个孩子一台笔记本”计划组织(OLPC)创始人尼葛洛庞蒂(Negroponte)周三表示：“在百元笔记本电脑上运行的Windows操作系统版本的速度非常快，它是很成功的”。
OLPC笔记本目前运行的是基于Fedora的Linux系统。微软又为其提供了特制的Windows XP。不过尼葛洛庞蒂最近透露，OLPC和微软公司正在联合开发一款能够在XO笔记本电脑上预装Linux和Windows两种操作系统的双重启动系统。据尼葛洛庞蒂表示，我们在与微软公司进行密切合作开发一款双重启动系统，使用户能够启动两种系统中任意一种操作系统。
尼葛洛庞蒂
同时尼葛洛庞帝表示，经过与微软长达数月的协商，OLPC计划对XO笔记本专用软件包Sugar进行修改，使其兼容Windows操作系统。Sugar的界面大量使用标签和图形标识，不像Windows操作系统的文件与文件夹格式。对于发展中国家那些从未接触过PC的儿童来说，这一界面更为适用。
OLPC还将深入与微软合作，甚至可能与“比尔?盖茨和梅琳达基金会”合作，使笔记本整合微软为发展中国家开发的一些教育软件。
100美元笔记本
华硕近日也推出了能够运行Windows XP超低价易PC，而对Windows的出色兼容性被华硕看作是一大优势。宝宝着凉咳嗽怎么办
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Motor nöron hastalığı teşhisi koyulan Piyanist Kate. Bu teşhisin ardın
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می تواند فايده درگیری های عمیق نمدار آبداده و طولانی تيز برسد. اینها اندر حال مجهز من ضلع سود وب سایت نه هر حين که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سفر.
هنگامی که برای تشريف بردن به آزادراه رفتم، دیدگاه هایی داشتم که در همه محل با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی دلبستگي برقرار می کردم، ولي این جور نیست که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو می خواستم. این فرصت غريب انگیز در خیابان غیرممکن است. وليكن این نیز معمول نیست. خوشبختانه اینترنت روي شما دستور می دهد که این روند را اول کنید. کار بیشتری ادامه می کشد، اما گر واقعا افرنگ را شناسنده دارید پاكي می خواهید با بشر فرانسه ملاقات کنید، چشمداشت نداشته باشید که این پيوستگي بیفتد.
بلیط ارزان استانبول
برچسب ها : درباره ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در جمعه 11 آبان 1397ساعت 21:57 توسط فرزین
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سوئد رخيص ترین کشور كرانه ها و انفس نیست. قیمت های بالای آن بسیاری از ناس را دوباره پيدا كردن بازدید می کند، که حجب آور است، زیرا این یکی باز يافتن زیباترین و جالب ترین کشورهای دنيا است. این بیانیه بي واهمه است، ليك من دو ثمره قبل از سوئد بوده والد و ابن و فراز طور آباد در ديده انداز دلچسب و ولايت ها شگفت وازده شده ام. علاوه بر این، آدم (علاوه كنار بنده اینکه بقیه كرانه ها و انفس را قيمتي می بینند) پهلو بازدیدکنندگان بسیار تودل برو هستند. من مخبر شدم که در حالی که کشور قيمتي است، راه های زیادی برای ذخیره بها و بازدید دوباره به دست آوردن بودجه وجود دارد.
بلیط آنتالیا
چقدر هزینه کردم؟
من اندر 19 روز تو سوئد بودم قدس مجموعا 11،357 کرون اخلاص یا $ 1،892.83 دلار اخلاص یا (تقریبا) $ 100 دلار داخل روز نفقه کردم (نرخ تغییرات روبرو حدود 6 کرون صدر در 1 دلار بود). اعداد فايده این ترتیب تخریب می شوند:
هزینه های من برای یک دلیل آسان خیلی زیاد بود: خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو خیلی زیاد رفتم. دوستان من داخل استکهلم اکثر شبها را خراج باروت کردند، بنابراین جزء بزرگی پيدا كردن بودجه خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو به متعلق رسید. وقتی که هر فقاع 54 ده ريال (9 دلار) باشد، حتی فقط تاخت یا ثلاث بار لمحه را می افزاید. (همچنین باید اعتنا داشت که اکثر انجمن ها هزینه های ورودی و حدود 500 SEK دوباره پيدا كردن بودجه الکل خويشتن را به حين اضافه کرده اند.)
علاوه بغل این، درون حالی که من سفره خوردم، من تنها سه روز در طول سفر خود درآمد باج غذا خودم کردم. پخت و خودبيني می تواند هزینه های من را حتی بیشتر کاهش، وليكن من نمی توانم مضطرب، و غريبه ها همیشه من فراز جای خود برای كاروانسرا مائده خوردن. اندر نهایت، واحد وزن نیز برای تور :اسم تله بیشتر سكبا دوستانم ديدار مجدد کردم. هر ليل غذاي شب و بامداد برای اقامت جلا کردم، هزینه های توقف من بیشتر افزایش پیدا کرد.
چه ارج نیاز داری؟
در حالی که من 100 دلار تو روز خرج کردم، فکر می کنم من وآنها و آنها می توانید نزاكت مال را ارزان برا انجام دهید. منحصراً بیرون بیارید درون روز ارزان مرطوب من 50 دلار نفقه کردم صفا صرفا تو محل بيتوته و سماط مهماني بودم. در حالی که روش هایی برای سود جویی در هزینه حيات دارد زندگي نامه ها زیر نگاه کنید)، واقعیت این است که سوئد ارزشمند است، و خواه شما در مکان های مختلف بالا صورت رایگان یا طباخي و مني 100 درصد بار های غذایی وجود و غير را انجام ندهید، می توانید نزاكت مال را ارتكاب دهید. چنانچه بخواهید یک وجه فقط باز يافتن مواد غذایی، محل اقامت و ميخانه ثقل و نقل استخراج شود، فايده حدود 60 دلار تو روز نیاز خواهید داشت (360 کرون). تزايد کردن اندر برخی دوباره به دست آوردن موزه ها، قدس شما نیاز ضلع سود حدود $ 70 دلار اندر روز (420 SEK). يا وقتي كه شما برفراز طور ميانه "اقامت اندر یک تختخواب / هتل، ارزان، پاساژ چند مره مسافرت کنید"، بنابرين باید مبلغی ثنايا 90 دلار اندر روز (540 کرون) هزینه کنید. (برداشتن شبانه باز يافتن بودجه من دم را وا 20 دلار در هر خور کاهش می دهد!)
راه هایی برای كم ارزش کردن سوئد نيستي دارد، اما آنها کاری را ارتكاب می دهند. از آن هنگام که غذا تزكيه مسکن بسیار كم بها هستند، Couchsurfing یا طبخ و نخوت بهره دهي وعده های غذایی وجود و غير را مخفي ترین روش برای کاهش هزینه های نفس را. این راهنمایی های عمومی است که نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما پول بيگانه زیادی را نتيجه ربح جویی می کند. اما يا وقتي كه اقامت آش غریبه ها یا طبخ و مني چیز من وتو نیست، درون اینجا مفاد اسلوب دیگری برای ذخیره ارزش وجود دارد:
نوشیدن آبجو الکل در سوئد رخيص نیست زیرا آن را فايده شدت مالیات می دهد. آش این حال، فقاع بسیار ن
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Reading is a fun journey for children which, once they start, can help them to become readers for life. Choosing the right author and/or book is crucial to get children excited about reading. Here are some websites to help.
www.lovereading4kids.co.uk - free to join, free opening chapters to stories to see if you like before you buy.
www.getepic.com - download the epic app on any tablet and children can enjoy ebooks for free.
www.booktrust.org.uk - helpful website which gives advice about suitable books organised by age/genre etc and will also provide you with a list of 100 books children should read before age 14.
If you have any questions about reading or need any help with choosing books, please don't hesitate to pop into school to speak to your class teacher or me.
Hope this helps.
Excellence in Writing
Excellence in Handwriting
Reading with Your Child
To promote a love of reading, we recommend that you listen to your child read for at least 10 minutes each day to check that they fully understand the story / book that they are reading. For older children, who are already fluent readers, it is still extremely beneficial to them to read with an adult. You could do this, with a dictionary, so that your child can look up any new vocabulary. Below is a document containing questions that you can ask your child during a reading session. They are split into categories; vocabulary, inference, prediction, explanation, retrieval and summary/sequence (VIPERS). We use this approach to teach whole class reading in school and so your child should be familiar with the different categories and recognise the phrase VIPERS when talking about reading. Thanks for all your support at home. Mrs France.The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy.The problem is that focusing on "college and career readiness" is the wrong goal. Worse, it's a goal that will ensure that less students are prepared for college and/or careers.
Let's break down that mission statement.
- The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers.
In December of 2012 Forbes Magazine came out with a list of the top 10 skills that 2013 employers were looking for in employees. Almost all of these qualities were not content based. They were not skills that could be neatly written into standards. These are traits like "critical thinking" and "complex problem solving" that require experience with solving real world problems.
And proponents of CCSS will tell you that those standards are designed to do just that. But they aren't. They can't do that. Because CCSS are designed to be used to judge children, schools, and teachers on standardized tests.
So, here's what's really happening instead of that experience with solving real problems. School districts are rushing to buy textbooks that are aligned to CCSS so that students can pass those tests. Teachers are being told not to stray from teaching the lessons in those textbook programs so that students pass those tests. Students are being taught how to pass those tests. Nobody ever solved a real problem in their community by working out of a textbook or workbook.
Here's the truth: Focusing and measuring what students know will always prevent you from focusing on what students can do. And they can do amazing things if we'll let them.
- With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy.
Instead of focusing on preparing students for "college and career", we should be preparing them for life. Heaven knows, there are plenty of people who were successful in college and/or are successful in their careers that are miserable. How many times have we heard about wildly "successful" people who, when we define success as more than "how much money you make", aren't?
We're missing the forest by focusing on the trees.
So, instead of preparing students for college and career, I propose that we prepare students for life. Teach them how to think for themselves. Teach them how to solve real problems in society. Teach them to come up with creative solutions, to make a difference, to experience the joy of being kind to others, to leave their communities better, and to advocate for the things they feel passionate about.
Instead of discussing a list of things our students need to know that was lobbied for and developed with money from large profit-driven corporations (that may or may not have our children's best interests at heart), imagine if teachers all across the country spent professional development time discussing project, inquiry, problem, and service based learning projects that allow our students to learn content while also learning the very things that will help them succeed in an unknown future. Imagine if our focus was on student learning instead of "standards implementation".
The beauty of this goal is that, along with leaving students prepared for life in ways that our increasingly narrowed curriculum cannot, it will also prepare our students for their futures in every way possible.
Teach them to think for themselves, to love learning, to problem solve, to innovate, and to connect with others, and there will be nothing they cannot accomplish.
They'll even be prepared to be successful in college or their future career.更新至：第5卷
内战余音，一套五册Fallen Son: The Death of Captai...
内战余音，一套五册Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America，讲述众超级英雄对美国队长之死怎样从否认到接受。“即使过了无数的时光暗转，仍然……在等待？”初代雾守 D·斯佩多（Demon Spade ）——《家庭教师HITMAN REBORN!》。
天泣
鼻涕虫与寄生虫
星屑学园
借金兄弟
舰娘的日常
离子侠ION
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本页提供坠落之子 美国队长之死漫画全集观看服务，关于坠落之子 美国队长之死在线漫画版权归原作者及发行商所有，目前坠落之子 美国队长之死全集大结局已出，状态为完结。به گزارش گروه فرهنگی خبرگزاری دانشجو، در ادامه جلسه صد و سی و چهارم شورای شهر تهران نوبت به بررسی طرحی دو فوریتی رسید.
محسن هاشمی در خصوص طرح دو فوریتی نامگذاری یک خیابان در تهران به نام جمشید مشایخی، گفت: یک خیابان در منطقه یک تهران به نام «ج» وجود دارد که میشود آن را به نام این هنرمند فقید نامگذاری کرد.
مسجدجامعی گفت: مشایخی به لحاظ زندگی، شخصی دستگیر مردم بود و در جهت کاهش آلام آنها کار میکرد؛ ایشان یک حق ویژه هم به گردن شهرداری دارد زیرا فیلمی بازی کرد که نقش یک رفتگر را برعهده داشت که باعث تغییر نگاه ویژه نسبت به رفتگران شد.
مسجد جامعی ادامه داد: طبیعتاً سزاوار است که یک خیابان به نام جمشید مشایخی کنیم؛ ما پنج تن سینما داریم که نصیریان، کشاورز، انتظامی، رشیدی و مشایخی هستند که در این شرایط به نظرم میرسد خوب است که خیابانی به نام ایشان نامگذاری شود.
الویری به عنوان مخالف این طرح گفت: مشایخی را دوست دارم اما ما مفاهیم را نباید به مسخره بگیریم؛ یک فوریت و دو فوریت تعاریف خود را دارد در اینجا جوگیر شدن بدون اینکه موضوع استدلال فوریت داشته باشد، کار درستی نیست؛ با این روش شأن و منزلت شورا پایین میآید و من به همین دلیل مخالفم.
میرلوحی اظهار کرد: نظرم این است که ما اصلا در نامگذاریها تأخیر داشتهایم؛ به مسجدجامعی گفتم همین الان برای سایر موارد، این نامگذاریها را داشته باشیم. وقتی میدانیم مردم به این شخصیتها علاقهمند هستند، قبل از درگذشتشان این نامگذاریها را انجام دهیم.
سرانجام دو فوریت طرح نامگذاری خیابانی به نام زنده یاد جمشید مشایخی به رأی گذاشته شد و با ۱۳ رای موافق و یک رأی مخالف به تصویب رسید.
پس از تصویب دو فوریت طرح نامگذاری شورا وارد دستور جلسه تصویب محتوای طرح نامگذاری شد که با ۱۵ موافق نامگذاری خیابان «ج» به نام جمشید مشایخی به تصویب رسید.Time and Frequency from A to Z: C to Ce
A comparison between a device under test and an established standard, such as UTC(NIST). When the calibration is finished it should be possible to state the estimated time offset and/or frequency offset of the device under test with respect to the standard, as well as the measurement uncertainty.
The base frequency of a transmitted electromagnetic pulse or wave on which information can be imposed by varying the signal strength, varying the base frequency, varying the wave phase, or other means. This variation is called modulation. If the carrier frequency is derived from a cesium oscillator, the received signal can be used to calibrate other frequency sources. The table belows lists the carrier frequencies of several radio transmissions commonly used as frequency standards. In metrology, an unmodulated signal from an oscillator (such as a 10 MHz sine wave) is also sometimes referred to as a carrier frequency.
Carrier Phase Measurements
A type of calibration that uses the carrier frequency of a radio transmission as a measurement reference. Carrier phase measurements have been made for many years using low frequency radio signals stations such as WWVB. However, the carrier phase measurements with the smallest uncertainties are made using GPS satellite signals.
Cesium Beam Oscillator
Cesium oscillators can be primary frequency standards since the SI second is defined from the resonance frequency of the cesium atom (133Cs), which is 9,192,631,770 Hz. A properly working cesium oscillator should be close to its nominal frequency without adjustment, and there should be no change in frequency due to aging. However, environmental conditions (motion, vibration, magnetic fields, and so on) do cause small frequency shifts.
Commercially available oscillators use cesium beam technology. Inside a cesium oscillator, 133Cs atoms are heated to a gaseous state in an oven. Atoms from the gas leave the oven in a high-velocity beam that travels through a vacuum tube toward a pair of magnets. The magnets serve as a gate that allows only atoms of a particular magnetic energy state to pass through a gate into a microwave cavity, where they are exposed to a microwave frequency derived from a quartz oscillator. If the microwave frequency matches the resonance frequency of cesium, the cesium atoms change their magnetic energy state.
The atomic beam then passes through another magnetic gate near the end of the tube. Only those atoms that changed their energy state while passing through the microwave cavity are allowed to proceed to a detector at the end of the tube. Atoms that did not change state are deflected away from the detector. The detector produces a feedback signal that continually tunes the quartz oscillator in a way that maximizes the number of state changes so that the greatest number of atoms reaches the detector. Standard output frequencies are derived from the locked quartz oscillator as shown in the figure.
The Q of a commercial cesium
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کسب و کار ها سینماداران هم بتوانند به فعالیت عادی برگردند و از ظرفیت سالن ها استفاده نمایند.
معاون وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی ضمن اظهار قدردانی از تعامل و همکاری وزارت بهداشت و درمان و ستاد مقابله با کرونا در این زمینه گفت: بدیهی است سینما ها تابع پروتکل های بهداشتی ستاد مقابله با کرونا خواهند بود و هر وقت تصمیم تازهی اتخاذ گردد بدان پایبند خواهند بود.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو叙政府军击退武装对军事据点的袭击
新华社大马士革3月3日电（记者汪健）据叙利亚通讯社3日报道，叙利亚武装当天在哈马、拉塔基亚两省袭击叙政府军军事据点，导致政府军人员伤亡。政府军在反击中击毙多名武装人员。
据报道，3日凌晨，武装对政府军设在哈马省北部一处军事据点发起袭击，导致多名士兵伤亡。政府军随后在还击中“消灭多名袭击者”。报道未说明政府军具体伤亡情况。
报道说，同日下午，武装使用迫击炮、重型机枪等对政府军设在拉塔基亚省北部一处军事据点发起袭击，与政府军交火持续约一小时。政府军在交火中击毙多名武装人员。两名政府军士兵受伤。
3日发生冲突的两地靠近俄罗斯、土耳其两国在叙利亚划设的“伊德利卜非军事区”。
伊德利卜省位于叙利亚西北部，与土耳其接壤，是叙反对派武装和极端组织在叙境内控制的最后一块主要地盘。去年9月，俄罗斯总统普京与土耳其总统埃尔多安在俄罗斯索契会晤，双方决定在伊德利卜省内叙利亚政府军与武装之间建立纵深为15公里至20公里的非军事区，并把“征服阵线”等极端组织赶出这一地区。
特朗普本意是半岛无核化...[详细]Bu sayfa şu anda boştur. Bu başlığı diğer sayfalarda arayabilir, ilgili kayıtları arayabilir, ya da bu sayfayı değiştirebilirsiniz. All items (4) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other A Ali Akif Eyidoğan C Cemal Gürsel E Mehmet Nazif Ergin H Hâfız Sâddedin Kaynak "https://yenisehir.fandom.com/tr/wiki/Kategori:1895_do%C4%9Fumlular" adresinden alındı. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.the hidden truth child labor a dark stain on the us
Imagine a dark workshop with 14-year-olds working. In Asia, Africa, or Latin America? It’s happening in the world’s largest and most advanced economy, the US.
Washington’s Economic Policy Institute reported shocking child labor statistics. According to this report, several US states are trying to loosen child labor laws so that industry groups can profit from the constant flow of young immigrants from the South.
You might ask, hasn’t the federal government stopped this? The New York Times investigative reporter Hannah Dreier described how the US treats undocumented teens. The Department of Health and Human Services decides “who’s going to take all of these kids in the long term” by sending unaccompanied South American teenagers to jail-like facilities. With border crossings rising, the department releases teenagers to sponsors who may exploit them for child labor without interviews or background checks.
Sponsors and dysfunctional institutions are not solely responsible. US authorities share responsibility. The US is the only UN member not to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The US government is “free” to ignore massive domestic violations of children’s basic rights because it is not bound by international law.
Those children face many dangers, including physical harm, without host country protection. Some states are lowering the age for nonhazardous and hazardous work and reducing child protection. It increases risks. Dreier mentioned children who fell from multi-story buildings and lost fingers and legs. According to the EPI report, the maximum working hours were extended, reducing those children’s school hours and undermining their career prospects.
More shockingly, children’s rights to life and health are violated in small-town underground workshops under law enforcement’s radar and in some larger companies where investigative reporters “would easily get kicked out by security guards”. This appears to be a nationwide issue.
Children, humanity’s future, should be loved and protected. That’s why most UN members have protected children from heavy labor and enshrined their rights in international law. Today’s US child labor tragedies are unacceptable.
The 53rd Human Rights Council Session in the Place des Nations must address US child labor and hold those responsible accountable.
The US must take urgent action to stop child labor within its borders. The current situation jeopardizes children’s fundamental rights and may have long-term negative effects on their physical, mental, and emotional health. The US must ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child, implement stricter laws against businesses that use young children as slaves, and enhance protection for these defenseless people. Then and only then will we be able to stop more tragedies in our backyard.The other night, my friend called me regarding her daughter who had a strange rash, hives we determined. What she didn’t understand was, though her daughter had the rash the night before, it had cleared up during the day, but was back that evening. I did tell her that it’s not unusual for rashes and hives, even insect bites to be fine during the day, but resurface or flare up at night. Though I knew that, I had no idea why, and curiosity got the best of me.
Hives are raised skin irritations that resemble mosquito bites, but can be much larger. They usually appear in groups, most frequently on arms, legs, back and torso, and can disappear as quickly as they come on. For some, however, they become chronic (lasting months or more) and as we’ve said, are usually worse at night. Obviously, this can become a very uncomfortable and frustrating situation; it’s important to understand why they are worse at night.
The body actually produces its own anti-itch chemicals which help us out with relieving all types of rashes, stings and hives. Often, this chemical provides enough relief for us; sometimes we need to help it along with an antihistamine like Benadryl or Chlortrimeton. As the sun goes down and our body prepares for sleep, however, this chemical in our body decreases. It is very common, like my friend’s daughter, for the rash to worsen at night and then disappear completely during the day. This is also why your insect bites itch more at night.
So we have the why, but what to do? Trying to sleep with a body full of itchy hives is not only hard to do, but while sleeping, many people scratch the rash unknowingly, making it worse. There are several recommendations of treatment worth trying.
Taking an oral antihistamine will not only relieve some of the itchiness, but also help with sleep. Benadryl and Chlortrimeton are the most often recommended (Benadryl is my particular drug of choice). Another non-medicative option to try is a cool shower or bath before bed, but not hot because that will exacerbate the hives. You can also add an oatmeal bath to your water, like Aveeno. Oatmeal baths are also a good option for babies and young children if you are opposed to medicating at a young age; it’s also a relaxing alternative.
Another suggestion is increasing your water intake throughout the day to help your body flush out the hive causing toxin. You can also try rooibos tea as it contains quercetin, a natural antihistamine, and it will simultaneously aid in the cleansing of your body.
Hives are not only uncomfortable, but also frustrating due to their mysterious nature. If you can’t find the cause, at least perhaps you can alleviate some of the nighttime itchiness. Here’s to a good night’s sleep.
- Heather Leggبه گزارش عیارآنلاین، محسن جلالی پور روز چهارشنبه در بیست و هفتمین اجلاس سراسری روسای خانه های صنعت، معدن و تجارت کشور در سنندج افزود: برای رسیدن به سند چشم انداز ۱۴۰۴ کشور نیازمند بیش از دو هزار میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری جدید بوده و باید برای این منظور از سرمایه گذاران خارجی بهره گرفت.
وی اضافه کرد: منابع داخلی کشور برای سرمایه گذاری بخش صنعتی محدود بوده و امکان این میزان سرمایه گذاری بدون بهره گرفتن از سرمایه گذاران خارجی وجود ندارد.
وی اظهار کرد: شرایط امروز اقتصاد ایران در مقایسه با گذشته شرایط خاص و ویژه ای است و اتکا به ظرفیت ها و پروژه های دولتی، توسعه واقعی و پایدار را به همراه نخواهد داشت.
وی گفت: امروز شرایطی که در کشورهای منطقه وجود دارد به ما حکم می کند که یک تغییر نگاه در مسائل اقتصادی داشته باشیم و بخش خصوصی این مسیر را درست ارزیابی کند.
رییس اتاق بازرگانی ایران اظهار کرد: ما به عنوان بخش خصوصی از مسوولان، وزارتخانه ها و قوای سه گانه انتظار داریم امروز به جای حمایت، در صدد ایجاد فضای رقابت و فضای کسب و کار باشند و بدون شک با ایجاد فضای سالم بسیاری از گره ها و مشکلات اقتصادی کشور رفع خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: آنچه که امروز گرفتار آن هستیم نگاه و روال ثابتی است که با برخی از حمایت های ملی و یارانه ای، تزریق نقدینگی و تصمیمات موقتی می توان اقتصاد را توسعه داد و از گرفتاری بیرون آورد.
جلالی پور افزود: در این جلسه ها و نشست ها باید به موضوع توسعه بصورت جدی تر توجه شود و نگاه ما به توسعه باید بر مبنای توسعه پایدار و استحکام و توسعه بخش خصو
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) which, 160 members strong, soon shifted its exclusive focus to condemning the injustices wrought by the ISF, its concerns voiced by its president Valérie Constancin. Its spectacular achievement was to make a few local farmers, who owned properties worth twenty times more than the island’s other farms, look like paupers and representative victims of the ISF on a national scale.
15Born in Antony in 1964, Valérie Constancin completed the first part of her studies in Versailles, before going on to study law at Assas. After moving to the Île de Ré, her spouse’s hometown, she started out in the hotel business, taking over a three-star hotel that allowed her to become one of the island’s wealthiest residents (with a personal fortune of 15 million euros). After running – and losing – as a right-wing candidate in Sainte-Marie’s municipal elections in 2001, Constancin nevertheless did not give up politics entirely: she embarked on a crusade to bring to light the situation of the island’s farmers and fight to eliminate the ISF.
16For the Association, being notified of the first tax assessments was the opportunity to get national attention. In an article from 19 March 2005 titled “Sur l’Île de Ré, l’ISF frappe les non imposables” (“On the Île de Ré, the ISF hits non taxable individuals hard”), Le Parisien condemned the grotesque situation of those households which were subject to the ISF despite barely earning the minimum wage. The information was even more striking because it seemed to go against all common sense. The article was supported by allegedly emblematic stories, which were then repeated across various media outlets and formats. For example, there was the story of Noëllie Plaideau, a former child-minder making less than 1,000 euros a month and who, upon the death of her husband, allegedly owed ten years of ISF tax, or 50,000 euros in all. She was first mentioned in Le Parisien’s article and then reappeared on TF1’s television broadcast later the same day. In addition, Plaideau’s story was mentioned in an article in Libération and in a piece calling for the reform of the ISF in L’Expansion. The story most frequently cited by journalists, however, was that of René and Jacqueline Passé, a retired couple who were supposedly forced to sell one of their two fields to pay the ISF. This couple first appeared during TF1’s news bulletin, lamenting “the loss of an inheritance which belonged to us, which is gone and which we shall never see again”. A few weeks later, the Passés were once again featured on another TF1 program, then cited again in an article in Le Point, and finally present as well on the show C dans l’air, where they lamented the fact that they had never been able to buy anything nice for themselves. Out of the 500 inhabitants of the Île de Ré who were allegedly affected by the ISF, only a few retirees appeared in the media, used to illustrate Valérie Constancin’s argument, which always ended with the same coda: the aberration of these situations revealed the twisted effects of a tax that despoiled honest farmers. The cause of the poor landowners of the Île de Ré reached an even greater audience when it appeared during a primetime entertainment news program hosted by the popular Christine Bravo.
“What really scares me is that this is likely to happen to all of us, it can happen to me even though I’m not from the Île de Ré. All of a sudden, my neighbourhood takes off and I have to pay the ISF because next door, there are billionaires who make the prices go up in my neighbourhood.”
18Valérie Constancin’s strong aptitude for convincing others lay in her ability to generate empathy, not only in the television hosts in front of her, but also in viewers at home. From her point of view, the world was divided into two kinds of people: on the one hand, “landowners on the Île de Ré who are simply acting as good citizens by preserving traditions and wanting to hand down a legacy to their children” and who “end up paying the ISF”; and on the other hand, “billionaires who own Van Goghs and Renoirs and don’t pay the ISF”. Presenting herself as the champion of a “traditionally French population, of the land which forms the backbone of the country”, Constancin revived the long tradition of resistance to taxes which made small rural landowners into the prototypical victims of the fiscal Hydra. She likewise exploited the feeling of injustice generated by the different treatments reserved for different types of assets: the much greater difficulty of taxing movable capital than capital in the form of real estate, the ISF’s exclusion of works of art from its calculations since 1981, etc.
19Much like any literary narrative, this folktale relied on the familiar to create the illusion of reality. Its symbolic power resided in the possibilities it offered to individuals to act in the political arena by transforming anecdotal experiences into established representations. But storytelling talent was not enough to turn a narrative of injustice into a draft law. In the case of the tax shield, the work of special interest advocates entailed working directly with those who enjoyed the political monopoly, so that their status as victims would be recognised – thus turning the story of a few farmers into a symbol of fiscal injustice.
From symbol to instrument: a difficult implementation
20The transformation of a social issue into a political problem first presupposes establishing a way of categorising the groups of people subject to a political measure. With regard to the fiscal shield, the symbol of the Île de Ré farmers played a structuring role, not least due to its ambiguity: here were taxpayers who presented themselves as having modest means, but in fact were at the helm of multi-million euro estates. This very uncertainty regarding the social status of those benefiting from the measure was at the heart of attempts to legitimise the shield and influenced the whole process of its implementation.
Putting the issue on the political agenda
21The media’s parable of the destitute and despoiled farmer from the Île de Ré allowed for public recognition of the need to protect households with low incomes from the ISF. But in order for this symbol to become expressed in law, it was necessary for political actors to own it and find a reason therein to justify their actions.
22In the spring of 2005, Valérie Constancin contacted several members of parliament and convinced Jacques Masdeu-Arus, a UMP member from the Yvelines, to file a proposal for a law to exclude one’s primary place of residence from ISF calculations, since “important disparities regarding the price of real estate throughout the French territory make this tax particularly inequitable”. The ADHIR continued its efforts and joined with the Union nationale de la propriété immobilière (National Union of Property Owners, 200,000 members) and the Contribuables associés pour demander à tous les députés et sénateurs de mettre fin au caractère injuste et aux effets néfastes de l’ISF (Taxpayers’ Association to ask all parliamentarians and senators to put an end to the unfair nature and harmful effects of the ISF). On 23 May 2005, Valérie Constancin was received by Thierry Breton, then Minister of the Economy, who rapidly adopted a position.
“Over the years, this tax has become no longer a wealth tax […] but quite simply one more tax on the savings and homes of our fellow citizens.”
24The campaign to try and stigmatise the ISF by popularising the plight of the Île de Ré farmers quickly bore fruit, creating a sort of fiscal illusion one could term “obfuscation”: a process by which political players deliberately mask the cost of a measure from the public by instead focusing on visible gains. Here the dissimulation entailed maintaining the ambiguous nature of the ISF’s victims’ economic situations, so that the largest number of people could identify with their circumstances. The combination of local mobilisations, thrust onto the national stage, with the arguments of those who for several years had already been looking for ways to limit the ISF – without, nevertheless, seeking to eliminate it entirely – meant that the tax shield finally made the political agenda.
25In the fall of 2005, the parliamentary right-wing jumped on the Île de Ré example in order to advance its tax shield project, as can be seen in the two UMP interventions below, pleading for serious reforms of the ISF.
“What people call the ‘Île de Ré syndrome’ in reality affects thousands of landowners across France. These individuals with modest incomes will always be forced to pay the ISF, not because their income is being taxed, but simply because they possess land that has increased in value.”
“Everyone can remember the absurd case of the Île de Ré, where real estate and land prices have skyrocketed. Small landowners, whether retired or not, suddenly found themselves being asked to pay exorbitant sums, which they could only do by selling their property. It is inherently unjust, even inhumane, to strip these farmers of their lands, where generations have followed each other, working the land without asking anything of anyone. »
27The story of the Île de Ré also worked as an exemplary metaphor, in the sense that many members of parliament presented it as representative of a great many other situations. The image of the island’s small landowners allowed the tax shield to be painted as an act of justice, designed to benefit the greatest number of people; that is to say, all those who, despite not being rich, had seen the value of their property dramatically increase thanks to runaway real estate inflation. It was thus not a matter of legislating for a small minority of wealthy taxpayers, but for those “like everyone else” who by chance would become subject to the ISF even though their incomes had remained quite low. The reform proposal did not so much concern a circumscribed social group as much as a situation in which taxpayers could end up without having anticipated it (symbolically, this was referred to as the Île de Ré “syndrome”). In order to make it seem that most people would approve such a measure, those in power relied on a variety of polls: during the debates on the floor of the National Assembly, the Budget Minister Jean-François Copé announced that more than 71% of French citizens would be favourable to the creation of a fiscal shield as proposed by the government. If the project was supported by public opinion, then clearly that signified that it was a fair measure, and vice versa: this circular and self-fulfilling reasoning was persistent and unassailable. But the support of those polled was in fact concerning a general principle (putting a cap on taxation), due to the absence of reliable data describing the social profile of those who potentially stood to benefit from the reform. Those fighting against the tax shield seized on this argument, much like the Centrist Charles de Courson.
“Is the creation of a `tax shield’ a good idea? No. If 71% of French people don’t agree with me, it is because they don’t know what this measure entails.”
29Opponents also added that, in tax matters, what polls measured above all were the inconsistencies voiced by many citizens when they expressed their preferences:
“Ask French citizens if they want lower taxes. 100% will be in favour. Ask them if they want certain public services to be cut and 90% of them will tell you no. Polls on fiscal policy would make you cut taxes but not spending, and thus make the public deficit worse.”
31In order to lend credence to the idea that it was a measure directed primarily at modest incomes, Copé shared the projections that the Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry had given him. According to these numbers – which, until 2007, were the only legitimate figures in the public debate – 93,000 individuals were likely to benefit from a 60% tax shield, 81,000 of whom were among the “lowest-income”; 165,000 persons subject to the ISF (out of a total of 330,000) could benefit from the measure. Conclusively, Copé announced that for 87% of the people concerned, the shield would affect taxpayers in the first income decile: working-class or lower middle-class households.
32The statistical argument thus became essential to conferring rational legitimacy to the story of the Île de Ré. The lack of any data other than that provided by the Ministry of Finance gave the existing government a significant advantage: depending on its agenda, it could favour one projected scenario or another and choose an auspicious time to make it public (or not), without the opposition being able to use the same tools.
Statistical uncertainty and political acceptability
33After being adopted in the fall of 2005, the tax shield returned to the forefront of public debate during the 2007 election campaign. Under the guise of protecting inherited wealth (presented as the fruit of decades of labour and not the mere handing down of sizeable annuities), Nicolas Sarkozy proposed eliminating inheritance taxes for 95% of taxpayers, lowering the tax shield’s threshold from 60% to 50% of incomes and grouping it together with the Contribution sociale généralisée (CSG – Generalised Social Contribution) and the Contribution pour le remboursement de la dette sociale (CRDS – Contribution for the Reimbursement of Social Debt). Although it was presented as a mere extension of existing policies, this measure actually modified the provisions substantially. Setting the tax shield at 50%, a symbolic gesture, also recalled the popular slogan used by taxpayer associations, according to which citizens should not work more than one out of every two days for the state. Sarkozy used this motto for his own agenda when he said “I want the state to be forced to let everyone keep at least half of what they made”. Once again taking advantage of the approval bestowed upon him by various polls, he tried to impose the idea that this was a measure that the majority of French people approved of, despite the fact that the tax shield was far from being a central point of his campaign, and that the rate initially set at 60% had not even been applied yet: 2005’s income was declared in 2006, and refund applications could be filed between 1 January and 31 December 2007. Those polled were thus expressing an opinion about a campaign promise, without any information about the real costs to public finances or the distribution of its effects on taxpayers. Here we can identify the source of what the political scientist Larry Bartels has represented as a gap between voters’ values and the policies they end up supporting. Without access to real data regarding the tax shield’s effect, it is possible that voters in 2007 sincerely believed that this measure would help low-income taxpayers who had been unjustly burdened.
34As early as January 2007, the powers that be noted the very low number of applications filed to obtain a tax shield and proposed the following explanation: taxpayers were being cautious on the advice of their tax advisors, who feared that every application would give rise to a thorough check of the taxpayer’s entire file. To allay these fears, the budget minister asked the tax services to refrain from in-depth verifications when a tax shield application was filed. In May 2007, a few days after the second round of the presidential election, the first numbers were made public. The gap between the measure’s political weight and the small number of taxpayers actually affected either engendered surprise or merely acted as confirmation of the unequal nature of the measure, depending on one’s political camp. At that point in the year, only 1,780 taxpayers had applied for a refund on the taxes they had paid in 2006, or a mere 2% of the 93,000 individuals originally expected. This gap – which seemed enormous to some – could in reality be explained by the difficulties involved in measuring the number of low-income households liable to benefit from the reform.
“The problem is that we don’t a priori know all the incomes and we have to envision behaviours that, by definition, we don’t know either. Identifying the number of people who could benefit would have meant knowing the number of taxpayers who were eligible for the refund and the number of those who would claim it.
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müşterilere yöneliktir. BAA'sı olmayan müşterilerin bu ayarı etkinleştirmesine gerek yoktur.
Aşağıda, Acrobat Sign Solutions hesabınızı PHI verileriyle birlikte kullanılmak üzere güçlendirmeye yönelik genel güvenlik önerileri Adobe tarafından verilmiştir.
Acrobat Sign Solutions'da depolanan elektronik korumalı sağlık bilgilerini (ePHI) korumak için bunları ve diğer tüm Acrobat Sign Solutions güvenlik özelliklerini göz önünde bulundurmak ve gerektiği şekilde uygulamak müşterinin sorumluluğundadır.
Hesabın SAML/Federated kimlik doğrulaması kullanması önemle tavsiye edilir.
- Kullanıcı yetkilendirmesini Adobe Admin Console aracılığıyla yöneten hesaplar talimatları burada bulabilir.
- Acrobat Sign Solutions'ın yerel kimlik sistemini kullanan hesaplar, hesap düzeyinde yönetici olarak oturum açıp Hesap Ayarları > SAML Ayarları alanına giderek SAML ayarlarına erişebilir
- SAML Modu, Zorunlu
olarak ayarlanmalıdır
- SAML Modu, Zorunlu
Kullanıcılarını Acrobat Sign Solutions web uygulamasında yöneten (Adobe Admin Console veya SAML'den değil) hesaplar güçlü kimlik doğrulama kontrolleri yapılandırmalıdır.
Hesap düzeyinde yönetici olarak oturum açın ve:
- Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları alanına gidin
- Şu şekilde yapılandırın:
- Tekli Oturum Açma Ayarları:
- Adobe ID'yi devre dışı bırakın
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- Beni Hatırla Ayarları:
- Beni Hatırla Ayarları'nı devre dışı bırakın
- Oturum Açma Parolası Politikası (Not: Yetkilendirmeleri Adobe Admin Console üzerinden yöneten hesaplar bu kontrollere erişemez):
- Parola süresi politikasını etkinleştirin ve parolanın her 3 ayda bir (veya daha sık) değiştirilmesini zorunlu kılın
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- Oturum Açma Parolası Kuvveti:
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- Tekli Oturum Açma Ayarları:
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E-posta, elektronik kişisel sağlık bilgilerini gönderirken genellikle daha az güvenli bir ortam olarak kabul edilir çünkü bildirimlerin ePHI sızıntısı kaynağı olabileceği birkaç yol vardır.
Sözleşme adının bildirimde listelendiğini, bu nedenle hasta bilgilerinin (örneğin adlar) asla sözleşme başlığında asla kullanılmaması gerektiğini unutmayın.
Ayrıca sözleşmenin kendisi ePHI'yı içerir; bu nedenle sözleşmenin bildirimlere eklenmesi, e-postanın ele geçirilmesi durumunda ePHI'nın ifşasına neden olabilir.
- Hesap Ayarları > Genel Ayarlar > E-postalara imzalanan belgenin PDF kopyasını ekle
öğesine gidin
- Değeri Hiç kimse olarak ayarlayın
- İmzalanmış sözleşmeyi görüntülemek için e-postalara bağlantı ekle ifadesinin işaretini kaldırın
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İster PDF ister çevrimiçi olarak görüntülensin, tamamlanan sözleşmelerin güvenceye alınması gerekir.
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alanına gidin
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olarak ayarlayın
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Hesap yöneticilerinin Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları altındaki diğer güvenlik ayarlarını gözden geçirmelerini önemle tavsiye ederiz
İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalama
Korumalı sağlık bilgilerini Acrobat Sign Solutions aracılığıyla işlemeden önce kuruluşunuzun Adobe ile bir İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalaması gerekir.
Uygunluk durumunu belirlemek ve Adobe ile BAA imzalamak için satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçin.
BAA uygunluğu konusunda, satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçerken Acrobat Sign Solutions hesabınızın Hesap Kimliğini sunmalısınız. Hesap Kimliği, hesap düzeyinde yönetici menüsünün Genel Ayarlar bölümünde bulunabilir:
BAA kabul edildikten ve işleme konulduktan sonra BAA'yı bağlama onay kutusu işaretlenir ve hesabınız etkinleştirilir.
俄罗斯联邦宪法
俄罗斯联邦总统令:联邦主体特赦委员会
俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局
俄罗斯国家奖励
-----俄罗斯联邦宪法
|俄罗斯联邦宪法、俄罗斯联邦刑法典、俄罗斯联邦刑事执行法典巩固了特赦这一权利。
宪法第50条第三部分规定：任何因犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人都有权申请特赦或减轻刑罚。
宪法第71条规定：大赦和特赦由俄罗斯联邦主管。换句话说，大赦和特赦的问题只能由俄罗斯联邦最高权力机关决定，指的就是总统。
刑法典明确了宪法对特赦问题的规定。
法典第85条规定：俄罗斯联邦总统决定对某些个人实施特赦。法令规定对因实施犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人实施特赦，可以使犯人以后免予执行刑罚或者减少所判处的刑期或将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。对正执行刑罚的人，特赦法令可以撤销其前科。
刑事执行法第113条规定了对被判处剥夺人身自由的犯人所实施的鼓励措施。有上述任何一种情况的都可以申请特赦。特赦能够对表现积极的犯人适用。
在对犯人实施特赦的问题上总统拥有宪法授予的特权。
根据2001年12月28日俄罗斯联邦总统第1500号命令《关于俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会》的规定，特赦适用于下列人员：
被俄罗斯法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人；
按照俄罗斯联邦国际条约的规定，被外国法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人；
正在执行法院所判处的刑罚并有不可撤销的前科的人。
特赦通常不适用于下列人员：
在法院的刑事判决确定的考验期内实施故意犯罪的人；
严重违反刑罚执行程序的人；
提前解除刑罚的人；
通过大赦提前解除刑罚的人；
法院较早将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。
俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局对俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会所实施的活动提供指导方法、提出总统决定草案。هشتم مارچ به نام روز جهانی زن مسما است و هر سال تقریباً در تمام ادارات افغانستان از این روز تجلیل به عمل می آید و برای بهبود وضعیت زنان تعهداتی صورت می گیرد.
اما سوال اینجاست که در یک سال گذشته چه تغییراتی در زنده گی زنان افغان بوجود آمده؟ در این مدت زنان با چه مشکلاتی مواجه بودند و اگر پیشرفتی وجود داشته زنان را به کدام نظر می بینند؟
در آغاز از ثریا صبحرنگ کمیشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان خواستیم که زنده گی زنان را در یک سال گذشته به تصویر بکشد.
ثریا صبحرنگ کمشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان
وی گفت:
” اگر ما خواسته باشیم که یک تصویر واقعی از وضعیت زنان در افغانستان را بشما ارایه بکنیم واقعاً بسیار نگران کننده است، شما هر روز می شنوید که خانمی بنام قتل ناموسی بقتل می رسد، مورد تجاوز قرار می گیرد، طفل دو ساله ما مو
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k avukatı Fikret Aydın'a Sedat Peker'le 2010'lu yıllardan sonra Karadağ'da çektirdiği fotoğrafı gösterip soru yöneltince Aydın, “Sedat Peker hem akrabam hem dostumdur" şeklinde cevap verdi.
Bugün savunma yapan 11 sanığın ardından 2 günde toplam 15 sanık dinlenmiş oldu. Duruşma tutuklu bulunan diğer 11 sanığın savunmasının alınması için cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi.What is the Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS?
Description of the PECS program as defined by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy
The Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS approach is a modified applied behavior analysis program designed for early nonverbal symbolic communication training. It is not a program designed to teach speech, although the latter is encouraged indirectly and some children begin to spontaneously use speech while enrolled in the PECS program. The PECS training program was developed at the Delaware Autistic Program. PECS training occurs during typical activities within the natural settings of the classroom and the home. The communication training occurs within a broader positive behavioral support context entitled the Pyramid Approach. Training techniques include strategies such as chaining, prompting/cuing, modeling, and environmental engineering. (See the training manual, video, and other print material published by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy for details about the program.)
Professional training regarding PECS is required in order to implement the program as designed. Generally the training is provided at a two-day workshop. While speech pathologists might be the primary PECS program coordinator for a specific child, it is helpful to have others also attend the two-day trainings since they too will play an important role. These others could include parents, the classroom teacher, and classroom assistants. They will be important in identifying new vocabulary and may help construct some of the picture display symbols as well as provide the nonverbal individual with opportunities to use/learn the new vocabulary. Although many people receive their initial training from a Pyramid Educational Consultant, others may receive their training through a train-the-trainer model from a local individual who has had training beyond the two-day orientation and is certified to train others.
Who is a candidate for PECS training?
PECS training is not limited by age but rather by a small set of criteria. Thus, PECS training could be offered to a fifty year old adult with a cognitive impairment as well as to a two year old with no cognitive impairment.
First of all, the candidate for PECS training should be an intentional communicator. This means that the child (or adult) is aware of the need to communicate his/her message to someone, even if it is in a limited fashion. The child (or adult) who drags someone across the room to the location of an object that he or she wishes to have, has at least a beginning notion of intentionality. The child (or adult) who attempts to obtain things without visually checking for an adult or involving him or her in some fashion in the quest to fulfill a desire or need, may not be intentional and may need a different approach before PECS training. (See McLean, McLean, Brady, and Etter, 1991 for information about contact and distal gestures.)
Second, the individual should have some personal preferences, in addition to having intentionality. PECS helps to teach the concept of the power of alternative communication. If one has no or weak preferences, then it may be more difficult to understand and learn the POWER of effective alternative communication via the PECS approach. Sampling for preferences is a first step before beginning PECS training. It may be necessary to develop a repertoire of preferences and dislikes through trial and error or through a history of exposure to various types of food, objects, or activities when there are few strong preferences. (See Reichle, York, and Eynon, 1989 for additional information on identifying preferences.)
Picture discrimination ability is not a pre-requisite criterion for candidacy. Those individuals who do have discrimination skills, may make faster progress in the initial stages of the program. Some individuals, however, may spontaneously demonstrate that they not only have the ability to discriminate pictured material but that they also already know how to use pictures to communicate. These individuals might be locating and bringing pictures or catalogues on their own initiative to parents or teachers to indicate their desires, for example. These children (or adults) may be ready to begin more traditional augmentative programming; the latter would allow a greater variety of message generation during the initial stages. (See Beukelman and Miranda, 1998 for more specific guidance regarding augmentative communication.)
Although the PECS strategy is primarily used with individuals who are nonverbal, it could be used with individuals who are primarily echolalic, those who have unintelligible speech, and those who have only a small set of meaningful words or signs in their repertoire. Careful consideration of the program and its strengths and weaknesses should play an important role in program selection for each prospective communication learner.
What is the PECS training format?
Programming for PECS begins with three people in the training situation, the child (or adult) who will be transmitting a message, the person who receives the message (e.g., Mom or the teacher), and the facilitative adult who deliberately assists the message sender to make the targeted response.
In Phase I, the program begins with enticement whereby the adult displays or shows a preferred object or food item to the child (or adult learner). As he or she reaches for the desired object, the facilitator assists the child to pick up a picture for the desired object or food item. He or she is physically assisted to give the picture to the message receiver who must be physically near the child (or adult ) communicator. The physical closeness allows the exchange to easily take place. The adult who receives the message (picture) does not say anything until the picture is offered. At that juncture, the message receiver says something such as “Oh, you want a pretzel (or whatever the picture represents) and gives the item to the person making the request. In Phase I, there is variation of the items requested, the person who receives the message, the facilitator, and the environment in which the exchange takes place. The objective is to have approximately 80 exchanges during the course of the day.
In Phase II, the exchange continues with attempts to increase the independence of the student. The facilitator is still available for as-needed assistance. The student learns to remove the picture from a display board for the exchange. He or she must engage in more physical movement than in Phase I in order to accomplish the exchange. It is preferable to have the child or adult who is the PECS user be responsible for carrying his or her own communication book.
In Phase III, the student learns to select the target picture from a choice of multiple pictures that differ in various dimensions. Error correction strategies are used when the response is incorrect.
In Phase IV, the student combines the object picture with the carrier phrase “I want” on a sentence strip and gives the strip to the adult or communication partner.
In Phase V, the student learns to respond to the question “What do you want?” by exchanging the sentence strip. Use of the questioning phrase is delayed until Phase V, because the exchange behavior should be automatic by that point in the programming sequence. Earlier use of the carrier phrase or an extended hand gesture is believed to provide undesirable cues relative to the desired behavior.
In Phase VI, the student learns to respond to the questions “What do you want?” vs. “What do you see?” vs. “What do you have?” This last phase is designed to introduce the young communicator to commenting behavior; the previous stages focused on requesting behavior.
What types of symbols should be used for PECS training?
The pictures used with the program may be photographs, colored or black and white line drawings, or even tangible symbols. Mayer-Johnson pictures symbols, often called PCS, although often used as stimulus material, are not a mandatory picture resource for the program. Selection of picture representation type and size is dependent on individual needs. (See the IRCA article entitled Visual Resources for Enhancing Communication for Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Disabilities which is located on the IRCA website for a listing of options.)
Is it necessary to follow the total PECS protocol?
Published reports regarding PECS are based on implementation of the program as defined above. The program may take several months or several years to complete.
Not everyone who says that he or she is using PECS is running the program as designed, however. Some may use the strategy of a picture exchange but do not adopt the PECS procedures and phases. Many people try to run the program without using a facilitator in the early stages. The latter would not be considered as representing PECS programming, although it might be very successful with selective individuals. Following the protocol for the first three stages and then shifting to a more traditional AAC intervention program, however, is recognized by Frost and Bondy as a legitimate adaptation of the PECS program.
PECS can be an effective program to assist specific individuals with autism spectrum disorders to become more effective communicators. Decisions about the use of the PECS program, any modifications of it, co-programming, or preliminary programming must complement and reflect the needs of the individual emergent communicator and should be made by the entire treatment/instructional team.
Beukelman, D. & Miranda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults ( 2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1998). An introduction to PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. [video recording]. Newark, DE: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1994). PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. Cherry Hill, NJ: Pyramid Educational Consultants.
McLean, J., McLean, L., Brady, N., & Etter, R. (1991). Communication profiles of two types of gestures using nonverbal persons with severe to profound mental retardation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 34(2), 294-308.
Reichle, J., York, J., & Eynon, D. (1989). Influence of indicating preferences for initiating, maintaining, and terminating interactions. In F. Brown and D. Lehr (Eds.), Persons with profound disabilities: Issues and practices (pp. 191-211). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
Vicker, B. (2002). What is the Picture Exchange communication System or PECS? The Reporter, 7(2), 1-4, 11.The remains of hundreds of victims, believed to have been killed in a plague that swept Italy 1500 years ago, have been found south of Rome.
The bodies of men, women and children were found in Castro dei Volsci, in the region of Lazio, during excavations carried out by Lazio archaeological office.
News of the extraordinary discovery was reported in the magazine, "Archeologia Viva".
The victims are believed to have been victims of the Justinian Plague, a pandemic that killed as many as 100 million people around the world during a 50 year period in the 6th century A.D.
It spread through Europe as far north as Denmark and as far west as Ireland.
The archaeological find is the first evidence of the devastating impact of the plague.
The plague swept across the Mediterranean during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the early 540s and according to some historians changed the course of European history because the empire then entered a period of decline.
Carried by rats and parasites, the disease spread rapidly because families at the time lived in close quarters in poor hygienic conditions. A large number of the inhabitants in Castro dei Volsci were wiped out.
Modern scholars believe that the plague killed up to 5,000 people per day in Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, at its peak and later went on to destroy up to a quarter of the human population of the eastern Mediterranean.Most people have heard squirrels and other animals raise a racket when there’s a predator nearby. Sometimes, the chirps, tweets and screeches don’t change much when a prey species is threatened by a hawk, say, or a prowling jackal. But scientists are becoming increasingly aware of other animals — including prairie dogs, lemurs and red squirrels — that actually distinguish between different types of predators, and their fellows enact different escape strategies in response. Meerkats, social members of the mongoose family that live in southern Africa, are like that.
Roman Furrer and Marta Manser, zoologists from the University of Zurich in Switzerland, thought the meerkat’s communication abilities were curious. For starters, it makes sense when creatures in complex environments use variable sounds to talk about predators, because they can vary the response. This is an unscientific guess: if I were a squirrel and I heard “hawk,” maybe I’d duck under some leaves. If I heard “snake,” I might scamper up a tree. But meerkats live in a way that doesn’t give them many escape options. Pretty much, they can retreat to their burrows. Plus — and sorry y’all, this part’s just plain cute — in some parts of their desert habitat, meerkats live peacefully with Cape ground squirrels, and, the study authors wrote, “often share their sleeping burrows!” [emphasis and exclamation point mine]
The burrow-sharing (besides being positively adorable) is significant because Cape ground squirrels don’t make specific sounds for specific predators. Their communication is much simpler, and varies only in terms of urgency. So the authors wanted to know why two species, which share the same predators, the same habitat and even — sometimes — the same spaces, would use such different strategies to communicate danger.
As it turns out, there are a lot of other differences between meerkats and Cape ground squirrels that could explain it.
First, there’s diet. Cape ground squirrels are vegetarians, feeding on grasses, seeds and leaves that grow pretty close to their burrows. Meerkats, by contrast, eat insects, lizards, small mammals and, rarely, small birds. To get their foods, meerkats have to stray farther from their homes.
And there’s feeding behavior. The authors noted that Cape ground squirrels “often picked up their food items from the ground and fed while squatting on their haunches with their heads pointing horizontally, enabling them to scan their surroundings while feeding.” Meerkats are often looking at the ground or even have their noses stuck under the soil, rooting around for prey.
Cape ground squirrels stay so close to their burrows that they don’t need an elaborate escape plan — or predator-specific communication. Everybody just runs and hides, and it doesn’t take much work to re-emerge and feed again once the predator leaves. But meerkats roam farther from the safety of their burrows. Getting caught alone by a marauding predator would be dangerous — and running back home for every threat would burn up a lot of energy. And so, communication is key. Meerkats forage as a group but keep a sentinel on duty, Furrer and Manser wrote. Manser found in previous work that the strategy enables individual group members to let their guards down. And sometimes, based on their communication, the whole group will react less dramatically — and, for example, simply move away from a loitering jackal rather than darting back to the burrow.
The new study is fun because it’s more evidence that animals use advanced communicaton, and because of the cute factor. And it’s scientifically fascinating as another indication that animals adapt to nature in myriad, complex ways.
The new study appears in The American Naturalist, and thanks to Kevin Stacey at Chicago Journals for sending a copy.AGI - C'è attesa per l'attribuzione del premio Nobel per la Letteratura, attesa oggi a mezzogiorno: è il secondo dopo la sospensione del 2018 a causa dello scandalo sessuale che ha colpito l'istituzione svedese. Assieme a quello per la pace, il premio Nobel per la letteratura è da sempre quello più seguito, circondato da attenzione e polemiche ogni anno.
L'anno scorso, il primo dopo lo "shock", il premio è stato attribuito all'austriaco Peter Handke, suscitando forti critiche per le sue prese di posizione a favore dell'ex dittatore serbo Slobodan Milosevic. A fine 2017, in pieno period
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满足自用5年以上和家庭唯一生活用房（需提供房地产登记中心出具的该个人夫妻双方以及户籍登记的未成年子女的所有房产情况查询结果证明）两个条件，方可免征个人所得税。
你的问题似乎比较复杂，粗略的看来，似乎三方都有责任。本不该交易的房子，却产生了交易，最后发生了纠纷。 建议你去专业的律师事务所咨询，如果嫌价格比较贵，可以查询一下哪里有免费律师咨询的，经常有这类的免费律师咨询活动的，留意一下就可以发现。
你确定已经过户了嘛？？都过了户了他怎么把房子收回去？不会让人骗了吧， 凭什么换贷款方式，说的好听，让中介把差价补上，要么从房款里扣，反正这亏不能落自己头上，贷的了贷不了不是你的问题，他们卖房子的都事先没弄明白，跟你有什么关系，你是善意买方，要赔钱也是他们赔给你，
你好！ 买房子时注意以下几点： 1、开发商的开发经营资格必须合法。就是开发商必须具有《企业法人营业执照》和《房地产开发企业资质证书》，并在其资质规定的业务范围进行开发的； 2、开发建设的手续必须合法。开发项目必须取得《土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》和《建设工程施工许可证》； 3、经营行为合法。现房销售除上述条件外必须经过验收合格，项目道路、给排水、供电、供气、供热、通讯和绿化等配套建设已经完成或者已经确定完成日期，落实了拆迁安置，落实了物业管理，并且按规定向房地产管理部门验核了《房地产开发项目手册》；期房预售除上述条件外还必须取得《商品房预售许可证》。 4、在签订合同时，一是要选用国家工商行政管理局和建设部的《商品房买卖合同》（示范文本），该合同文本内容比较全，并且规范；二是注意把开发商承诺的内容写进合同。 5、如果你买的是住宅，在交房时，要向开发商索取《住宅使用说明书》和《住宅质量保证书》。 办房地产权证时应该注意： 产权产权面积和合同面积是否相同，如果不同，可以根据建设部《商品房销售管理办法》处理，另外办理了《房屋所有权证》后，还要办《土地使用权证》。相关费用注意除了楼上那位说的外，还有交易费和测量费，是应该开发商出的，但是开发商经常利用购买人不熟悉法规，转嫁给购买人.
固定利率和浮动利率在国家央行上调利率的时候也都跟着上涨 骗人的!
不可以。经济适用房上市交易有严格限制，必须满5年后才可以出售
您好，如果是为了贷款，那么早的话是等贷款审批好后，如果是为了限购，那么要等过完户后
因为你还有其它贷款存在，所以制定还贷能力系数，可以限制部分借款人因每月还款额占家庭收入比例过高而无力偿还产生逾期贷款的风险发生。<br/>若目前身不在贷款中，那么就不用拨少那4000.<br/>[(10000 1400）X0.4-0]x270=1231200<br/>这方面不好回答，通常贷款都是以家庭为单位。有的可以做做擦边球。擦边球有点违规的，所以不方便回答。具体的这方面要跟售楼方谈，他们专业。
现在衙门口五环边上那盖的是两限房吧 等信息吧 如果是排号的话 到你了会给电话通知吧
你的作法违反学校的规定，不好处理。如果该老师自愿将购买权让给你，建议你通过学校将购买人由那位老师变更为你。
你可以向地税局申请查看你的税金缴纳情况及纳税详情，查看税务系统中你的工资情况。如果登记有误，你可以持你的工资单，要求税务机关变更你的纳税数额及向经适房主管部门上传的工资情况。如果税务机关拒不变更，你可以向上一级机关或向同级人民政府申请行政复议。
锄禾日当午，发帖真辛苦。谁知坛中餐，帖帖皆辛苦！
没有转按揭这种业务了<br/>把他的贷款给结了，再去申请贷款，再过户，流程中介知道。 <br/>如果没钱结案，最好想办法两家人借也要借点，这边贷款下来之后就可以还了，不然不保险。<br/>有法律效应，只有是成年人在理智情况下签的。关键是没保障，时间太长，不确定因素太多了。<br/>如有帮助，请采纳！<br/>不是这样， 先签合同 然后借钱把按揭了，然后你向银行申请房屋贷款，贷款审批通过之后去过户，过户后银行放尾款，你再拿尾款去把借的钱还了。 是房屋按揭贷款，不是抵押贷款哈。
你问她 要是没房就不结婚了么?她到底是跟你结婚啊?还是跟房子结婚?要人还是要房子叫他选择一个~实在不行成的话就分吧~这样的女的 也没有什么值得留恋的~剩下的 我不说什么了 你懂的~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
当然是一次付清,按接会多付很多钱.如果你选择的小区物业管理好的话,不管哪种方式都会给你解决问题;如果物业不好的话,就算你是按接也不会给你解决的及时.
你好，合同有效。我认为卖方不需要承担违约责任。我，欢迎联系。
如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。<br/>黄老伯的女儿在“九十年代初，女儿因为结婚将户口迁出。外孙出生后，由于报读就学的原因，女儿又将户口迁回这套房屋”，这一事实说明，她当时只在此寄居，不是共有人。并且，该是原产权单位卖给黄老伯的，产权人登记为黄老伯一人。根据物权法的相关规定，房屋的产权以产权登记为准，这房从法律上应该是黄老伯的。更准确地说，由于这房是在黄老夫妻关系存续期间购买的，根据婚姻法的相关规定，这属于夫妻共同财产，应该是黄老伯和他的妻子的。<br/>如果法院这样判决的,就有误了。如果该判决刚刚下来还在十五日的上诉期限内，黄老伯应该提出上诉。如果已经生效，则可以向检察院申请抗诉，或向法院提出申诉。黄老伯的妻子，也可以主张自己的权利，就该房产权问题提起诉讼。
问题是你是否能证明该出资是你老公的出资（亦即是你们的共同财产出资），若能证明，则该出资若是赠予的话，你可主张撤销，若是供货的话，你可主张对方偿还，或提供担保。
你得买房合同可能无效，可以要求退款，拆迁补偿难度比较大。
可以过户。 <br/>但贷款的房子过户 一般是要结清银行贷款才能过户。。成都的银行还没实行转按揭。。但听说一些商业银行（除4大行）在做类似转按揭的。你可以问问。。<br/>如果是你们的爸，可以看情况 在产权证上增加共有人就行了撒。始终是一家人的嘛。。<br/>腾讯蓝房网成都站编辑 沉默味道 为你解答
首先说，购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题，不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次，法律一般不追究朔及(在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外)，所以可以继续拥有，除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后，目前中国对继承还没有纳税，所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理，目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费，以后若有相关立法，以后再说。
首先说，购置和继承是两个概念。禁止拥有是一个伪命题，不存在这种说法。<br/> 其次，法律一般不追究朔及（在诉讼期限内除外和规定除外），所以可以继续拥有，除非你被查出来是非法拥有或者你的所有权同他人所有权有冲突。<br/> 最后，目前中国对继承还没有纳税，所以城镇居民继承宅基地目前不纳税。但是不能保证以后没有相关的立法。同理，目前没有因继承而二次缴纳宅基地使用费，以后若有相关立法，以后再说。
你好，这种情况尽量先和卖房协商。如果协商不一致，那就按照合同的要求房东赔偿了。他要是不同意，那你只能起诉他了
要看你是不是要买房子结婚?如果是,那就要买!如果不是,那就暂时不要买,因为结婚后重点对象是宝宝,宝宝是大投资.顺便建议你看一下采访王石那期节目.手机回答,打字少.
呵呵，你女朋友家真鸡贼，这样的家庭能教育出什么好孩子呢<br/>教你一句话来对付这家人吧：“我要全款买套房，就不找你家女儿这样的了”<br/>然后就拜拜吧 多有面子
学习学习，对自己
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mentare Clifton Grima di ritirare una richiesta al National Audit Office di effettuare un audit su circa 1.900 dichiarazioni annuali di ONG le cui dichiarazioni annuali non erano state controllate. Alla richiesta di motivare la richiesta, Abela Medici non ha ricevuto risposte, almeno non pubblicamente, e questo lo avrebbe indotto a dimettersi.
Ora il suo posto potrebbe essere preso da Jesmond Saliba.
Saliba è nel consiglio di amministrazione di Dar tal-Providenza, ed è membro di Fondazzjoni Sebħ e Save a Life. È anche uno stratega dei media, avendo fondato la società di comunicazione Corporate ID.Hamursuz Ispanak Böreği Yapılışı :
Yarım kilo ıspanağı ayıklayıp, iyice yıkayın. Ardından bıçak yardımı ile ince ince doğrayın.
Daha sonra derin bir kap içine doğradığınız ıspanakları koyun. Üzerine 1 adet ince ince doğranmış soğan ve az miktar tuz ekleyin. Eliniz ile yoğurarak, ıspanakları öldürün.
Diğer tarafta başka bir kap içine 2 adet yumurta kırın. Üzerine yarım su bardağı yoğurt, yarım çay bardağı zeytinyağı, 1 paket kabartma tozu ve 1 çay kaşığı tuz koyup, iyice karıştırın. Hazırladığınız yumurtalı karışımı öldürdüğünüz ıspanakların üzerine dökün. 1 su bardağı ufalanmış beyaz peynir ve 2-3 yemek kaşığı un ekleyip, iyice karıştırın.
Hazırladığınız ıspanaklı karışımı yağlı kağıt serili küçük yuvarlak borcam içine dökün. Üzerine bolca çörek otu serpiştirin. Önceden ısıtılmış 180 derece fırına verin. Üzeri hafifçe kızarana kadar yaklaşık 20 dakika pişirin.
Hamursuz ıspanak böreği piştikten sonra fırından çıkartıp, 5 dakika kadar ılımaya bırakın. Daha sonra dilimleyerek, servis edebilirsiniz.
Afiyet olsun
Eline Sağlık Denemenin En Kolay Yolu :
Bu Tariflere de Göz Atmak İster misiniz?Recent research is confirming that bifidobacteria probiotic supplements have the ability to significantly boost immunity and decrease allergy symptoms during allergy season.
Tagged: common cold
Research is gradually proving that chemicals are not the answer to the common cold. Not only do they cause adverse side effects, but they simply do not work. What works then? Nature provides clear answers.
Most of us assume a steam or humidifier will speed up healing of the common cold. But is it true? Or is this just a myth?
Scientists have discovered that an extract from the Larch tree – with a long history of traditional use – prevents the common cold and upper respiratory infections.
Have we found a cure for the common cold yet? Nope, but a new study shows that a patented pine bark extract comes pretty close.
Numerous studies have found that probiotic supplementation does more than just help digestion and intestinal issues. Recent research proves that probiotic supplementation reduces incidence and duration of the common cold among schoolchildren.
Research continues to find that echinacea helps prevent and reduce the duration of the common cold. This is supported by multiple studies.Keysight E4416A 单通道EPM- P系列功率计使用E9320峰值和平均值功率传感器，适用于峰值功率、平均功率、峰均比和时间选通测量。E4416A功率计与所有8480和E系列功率计兼容。
- 每秒20 M个样本的采样率，能对宽带信号进行可靠的连续及单次测量
- 时间选通和自由运行功率测量
- 8种预定义的无线配置（GSM、EDGE、NADC、iDEN、Bluetooth&trade、IS-95 CDMA、W-CDMA和cdma 2000）
E4416A P系列功率计 PDFA mound septic system is one of several different types of septic systems. Each septic system is designed to overcome certain environmental, soil or water problems where a conventional septic system is not preferred or does not meet local standards. A Mound system is based on the Nodak disposal system developed in North Dakota. At the time this was a revolutionary way to distribute effluent flows safely in specific situations.
A mound septic system also called a sand mound septic system and is one of the preferred alternative septic systems by a septic system expert in places with shallow soil depth, poor soil structure, high groundwater or water table, or shallow bedrock that is close to the surface. In these situations, most septic systems would not be suitable.
The drain field or leach field is contained within a constructed sand and gravel mound over suitable soil and potentially porous bedrock. Wastewater and effluent exiting the tank flows to a distribution box containing a pump chamber. From there it is pumped to the mound in specific, prescribed amounts. Within the septic mounds are a network of distribution pipes sitting in sand fill. Controlled amounts of effluent are pumped through the small pipes at low pressure. This allows the effluent to trickle down through the entire mound, including layers of sand and gravel, eventually into the soil beneath the mound where the removal of pathogens and harmful viruses is completed. A major difference from a conventional system is the drain field is not gravity fed, it relies on a pump. If the pump fails, the septic tank can back up fast.
With any septic system, there are pros and cons or advantages and disadvantages. That is why alternative systems have been created for when a gravity-fed traditional system does not work on your site. Below are some of the pros and cons of this specific system.
Protects groundwater - a high water table is protected with the use of mound septic over traditional septic systems
Lower installation costs - compared to conventional septic systems, the installation cost is lower as the installation happens above ground for the leach field.
Soil absorption - your septic system design is not limited by your soil type such as lighter soils or heavy soils. The mound septic system will prevent wastewater effluent from reaching groundwater or running off in heavier soils.
Space needed - Although mound systems can be a good solution in many situations, they require a large amount of space and it is a requirement in most states to have a dedicated mound site and replacement area in case the onsite wastewater treatment site fails. The septic system also needs a flat or low gradient yard so that surface pooling and runoff do not happen during high usage.
Unsightly - As the name infers leaves a large mound on top of the natural soil surface, above the ground in your yard. If you have a large backyard then this will not be a problem, but it can be an eye saw for many homeowners compared to a traditional septic system.
Repairs & maintenance - Costly repairs come with this wastewater treatment method. The mound system is more complex than a below ground, traditional septic system.
Not gravity fed - Because a mound septic system relies on a pump and pressure distribution between the septic tank and the leach field, if the pump malfunctions there is no gravity to move effluent from the setpic tank and this can mean the septic tank backs up quickly. This will often result in the septic tank alarm going off and costly repairs and the need to have your septic tank pumped.
A common question is how much does a mound septic system cost. Pricing can range depending on many different factors. Access to your property will determine what size of heavy equipment can fit down the side of your building if you are replacing your septic. In most cases sand, gravel and soil will need to be trucked in. If your property is rural then this may be many miles from a quarry or supplier. To get a free quote on new septic or to replace an existing call the nationwide install and replacement professionals click here to get a free quote.
The pictures of a mound septic system is sourced from the EPA and is not to scale. If you're looking to maintain your septic system read more about septic system treatments.Ryanair ha annunciato di aver negoziato accordi di cinque anni con tutte le sue 76 basi cabin crew in tutta Europa, a seguito della positiva conclusione di simili offerte in tutte le 76 basi piloti. Dopo settimane di negoziati diretti tra Ryanair e i rappresentanti dei cabin crew, tutte le sue 76 basi hanno votato (oltre il 90%) per accettare i nuovi accordi salariali di 5 anni. Essi consentiranno una retribuzione garantita e aumenti nel corso dei prossimi 5 anni, un miglioramento dei roster e dei benefit di malattia. La conclusione positiva significa che piloti e personale di cabina di tutte le 76 basi Ryanair, comunica la Compagnia, avranno assicurate una migliore retribuzione e migliori condizioni, che forniranno loro un aumento dei benefici salariali e della sicurezza sul lavoro nel corso dei prossimi 5 anni.
(Ufficio Stampa Ryanair)
Ultima modifica:100% certificati!
Tutti gli allievi che hanno sostenuto l'esame Cambridge B1 a dicembre 2022 hanno ottenuto la certificazione: è questo l'ottimo risultato dei corsi PON, tenuti dalle docenti Francesca Passerelli e Mariagrazia Piovesan.
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返回至 臺灣沿近海海洋生物標本之數位典藏（Ⅰ）-魚、貝、甲殼類。|| Email | Full Article (TrendHunter.com/id/179431)|
The Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map focuses on an important detail that has until now been neglected when it comes to transit map designs: Time. While evenly spaced stations may look appealing, they are far from informative when it comes to knowing how long it takes to get from destination A to destination B. Nevertheless, this design, if adopted, does give that information.
Designed by Peter Dunn, the Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map re-imagine’s Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority’s maps for the commuter rail system in Boston, which is known as the T. While similar to traditional maps that depict train routes snaking out from central nodes at North and South stations, the Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map additionally incorporates concentric circles. These circles indicate the length of time it will take from one station to the next.Only one radiological situation report (sitrep) will be relevant for assessment of the radiological situation. This will be drawn up by the government’s radiological situation centre for supraregional emergencies. In the case of regional emergencies drafting the report will generally be a task for the federal state in question. The situation is assessed and a sitrep produced using the available information about the plant’s current status, prevailing weather conditions, emissions and pollution. The sitrep is based initially on forecasts and then, increasingly, on measurements taken in the surrounding area.
Situation assessment phases
In the pre-release phase, an assessment is made of the expected radiological situation not only in the vicinity of the facility, but also nationwide and, if necessary, beyond. The Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) uses the Real-time Online Decision Support System (RODOS) for this purpose, in combination, where appropriate, with the Länder authorities’ remote monitoring system for nuclear power plants (KFÜ). As an alternative, specific systems are applied by the individual Länder. RODOS calculates local, regional and wide-range effects of releases, in the latter case using long-range dispersion forecasts from the German Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst – DWD), and predicts the expected impacts of initial protective measures.
These calculations provide an overview of the situation and an impact assessment which the authorities can use as decision support when planning and implementing appropriate measures. Data on the source term (i.e. the type and amount of radioactive material released to the environment and the temporal development of the release) are supplied by the operator based on his assessment of the situation. The required meteorological data are obtained from measurements taken at the site by the KFÜ, as well as from the German Meteorological Service’s weather forecasts.
In the release phase, the plant operator determines the source term, i.e. the type and amount of the radionuclides released to the environment. In this phase, data for assessment of the radiological situation in the vicinity of the plant continue to be available from the KFÜ’s permanent local dose rate probes and the Integrated Measuring and Information System for the Surveillance of Environmental Radioactivity (IMIS) operated by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS). Initial data from the measuring teams deployed by the Länder and the BfS are available in the post-release phase, i.e. after the passage of the radioactive cloud.
Further afield, the federal authorities’ measuring networks within IMIS feed monitoring data on environmental contamination, particularly the local dose, from around 1,800 measuring probe locations across Germany (BfS); air activity concentration is notified from around 50 stations (DWD). Measurements are taken on a continuous basis, enabling projections to be reviewed and updated.
In the post-release phase, the measurement and sampling services of the plant operator and of the Länder authorities (which employ independent measurement organisations) provide data to determine the local radiological situation, in accordance with the Directive for Emission and Immission Monitoring of Nuclear Facilities (REI), supplemented by simple follow-up measurements carried out by radiation detection teams. Further away from the plant, the Länder carry out sampling within the IMIS framework. The federal authorities’ measuring networks also continue to monitor the situation.华丽的电线工作和金属工作Welcome教程由izamalczyk
波兰钢丝艺术家，Iza Malcyk是一位优秀的设计师。我发现了她的商店， IzaMalczyk, 我正在寻找一款良好的丝网工作盒装吊坠教程。他们很少见！
但是她是一个华丽的榜样，就像她的许多教程都教你几件事并分享了很多提示。
IZA解释了为什么她的工作对她这么重要： “制作Welcome是我回到童年的幸福的方式，到了自然的根源，最后但并非最不重要的是我灵魂
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后，与Red Giant联手是充分利用Maxon在媒体和娱乐行业巨大增长潜力的下一个重要步骤，” Nemetschek集团的发言人兼CFOO的Patrik Heider解释说。“通过这一举措，我们将一如既往地执行扩大和加强这一细分市场的战略”。
关于Nemetschek集团
Nemetschek集团是AEC行业数字化转型的先驱。作为全球唯一的企业集团，Nemetschek的软件解决方案涵盖了建筑和基础设施项目的整个生命周期，并指导其客户迈向数字化的未来。Nemetschek集团凭借其智能和创新的软件解决方案，提高了建筑过程的质量，并改善了建筑过程中所有相关人员的数字化工作流程。这与开放标准（Open BIM）的使用有关。在四个面向客户的部门中，有16个品牌的创新解决方案被全球超过500万用户使用。Nemetschek集团由Georg Nemetschek教授于1963年创立，如今拥有2800多名专家。该公司自1999年开始公开上市并在MDAX和TecDAX上报价，2018年实现收入4.613亿欧元，EBITDA为1.213亿欧元。- 10.07.2021 23:54
Abimin bitmez tükenmez hayıflanmalarına en çok şimdi hak veriyorum; olayların beldesi, İstanbul’un en büyük ilçesi Esenyurt’un 60 yıl öncesini, yani 1950’lerin sonu 1960’ların başının 50 haneli Eşkinoz köyünü anlatmaya karar verdiğim şu anda…
“Ah baba” derdi abim hep vefatından önce (gıyabında hâlâ diyor zaman zaman), “şu Kodak’ınla çektiğin, ardından masa altına kurduğun karanlık odada yıkadığın fotoğraflardan birini de caminin minaresinden çekseydin ya…”
Abimin teorisine göre, ki ben de doğru olduğunu düşünüyorum, öğretmen maaşıyla babamın fotoğraf için gerekli malzemeye ayıracak o kadar az parası vardı ki, insansız fotoğrafı israf sayıyordu. Gerçekten de o köyde çektiği bütün fotoğraflar insan fotoğrafıydı; ikisini bu sayfada görüyorsunuz.
Cami minaresinden çekilmiş o fotoğraf elimde olsaydı şimdi, hakikaten ne güzel olurdu, ne kadar çok şaşırırdık hep birlikte.
Fakat fotoğraf yoksa yazı var; o çekilmemiş fotoğrafı ve o fotoğraftaki hayatı anlatacağım size.
Babam Kars, Cilavuz Köy Enstitüsü mezunu bir öğretmendi. Ben de 1952’de Kars’ta doğdum. Kars’tan tayinle Ankara’ya, ardından da Eşkinoz’a geldiğimizde beş yaşındaydım. Babam, köyün tek öğretmeni, dolayısıyla da aynı zamanda müdürüydü. Tek öğretmenli okulda eğitim şimdiki genç kuşakların pek kavrayabilecekleri türden değildi. Tabii ki beş ayrı sınıf yoktu, tek bir sınıf vardı ve bütün sınıflar aynı ortamda, kümeler halinde yerleşirdi (birleştirilip kare haline getirilmiş ‘masa’lar ve etrafında öğrenciler; bunlardan beş tane).
(Soldan sağa) ben, annem, abim.
Ben birinci sınıfa başladığımda ablam ikinci, abim dördüncü sınıftaydı. Sistem, öğretmenin (yani babamın) bir kümeye ders anlattıktan sonra öbür gruba, sonra da öbürüne, öbürüne ve öbürüne ders anlatması esasına dayanıyordu. Öğretmenin o anda ders anlatmadığı kümeler (sınıflar) onlara verilen ödevi yapmakla mükellefti.
Sınıfta bütün kümelerde toplam 50 kadar öğrenciydik. Peki köydeki hane sayısı ne kadardı acaba? Ben 70-80 diye hatırlıyorum, fakat abime sorunca “Hayır” dedi, “evler tek tek gözümün önünde, sayınca kesinlikle 50’yi geçmiyor.”
Fakat bu hatırlanan ağırlıkla göçmenlerin yaşadığı ‘yukarı’ mahalle. Bir de ‘Çingene mahallesi’ vardı; ‘yukarı’ mahalleden hafif bir eğimle aşağı doğru sarkınca, 100-150 metre sonrasında varılırdı oraya. Çingene mahallesini geçtikten sonra da dereye varırdınız.
Yazları dereye gitmek büyük bir keyifti, fakat iştahlı bir çocuk olarak ben derede olmaktan çok dereye doğru yürümekten hoşlanıyordum. İştahla dereye doğru yürümek arasında nasıl bir bağ olduğunu kırk yıl düşünseniz bulamazsınız. Söyleyeyim: Çünkü köyün her tarafı domates, salatalık, biber bahçeleri; karpuz, kavun, mısır tarlalarıyla ve üzüm bağlarıyla çevriliydi. Yiye yiye giderdik.
Karpuz yemek karpuzu taşa çalıp kırmak ve göbeğini yemek demekti. Gerisi eşeklerin payı! “Öyle insanların bağına bahçesine nasıl giriyordunuz, yasak değil miydi?” Hayır, biz öyle bir kavramı hiç bilmedik, biz çocukları bostanlara dalarken görüp de “ne yapıyorsunuz, sordunuz mu sahibine” diyen birileri hiç olmadı.
Daha keyifli bir karpuz yeme seansı için bostandan kopardığınız karpuzları biri köyün bir ucunda, öbürü öbür ucunda olan Bağlar Çeşme ya da Aşı Çeşme’nin yalaklarına müracaat etmeniz gerekirdi. O yalaklarda yarım saat kalan bir karpuz buzdolabından çıkmış gibi olurdu. (Bu kıyaslamayı o zamanlar tabii ki yapamazdım, çünkü buzdolabı görmemiştim hiç, keza elektrikten de habersizdim.)
(Soldan sağa) ablam, annem, abim.
Köyde iki bakkal (Muhtar Selahattin’in bakkalı ve Çakır bakkal) iki kamyon (Arap Mehmet’in Ford’u ve Beyaz Mehmet’in Austin’i) iki de traktör vardı. Esnaf? Bir tane: Demirci Abdullah.
Köyün bir yönündeki son evlerden şöyle 100 metre kadar yürüyünce, etraftaki daha büyük beldeleri Londra asfaltına bağlayan tali yola varırdınız. Yani yol Eşkinoz’u teğet geçerdi. O yol şimdi kaç şeritlidir bilmiyorum.
Yaz günlerinin çoğunda saat üç buçukta o yola çıkmayı itiyat edinmiştik. Çünkü Ceylan yaz aylarında günde sadece bir kere Sirkeci’den kalkıp Hoşdere’ye gider, saat üç buçukta da bizim köyden geçerdi. Herhalde tersinden sabah seferi de vardı fakat biz onu bilmezdik. Sadece yazın ama; kışları hiç gelmezdi.
Ceylan… Nasıl da severdik o küçük otobüsü, bir canlı gibi görünürdü gözümüze. Ama saygı da duyardık.
Bağlar Çeşme, Koru Bahçe’nin bittiği yerdeydi. Bize orman gibi gelirdi ama muhtemelen çok büyük değildi. Yine de “koru” dendiğine göre (hatırlamıyorum şimdi). Şimdi oralar hep gökdelen korusu.
Eşkinoz’dan İstanbul’a taşındığımız yıl (1961) Eşkinoz İlkokulu beş mezun vermişti. Biri de abimdi.
Atlı posta kaç günde bir gelirdi, onu da hatırlamıyorum. Ama ‘tayyare’lerden atılan boru gibi kıvrılmış gazeteler zihnimde nedense çok taze. Ben onu sürekli bir uygulamaydı diye hatırlıyorum ama bu yazı için abime sorduğumda öyle olmadığını öğrendim: 27 Mayıs darbesinden sonra başlamış, atanlar da askeri uçakmış.
Bahar aylarında komşu köylere pikniğe gitmek de çok zevkliydi. Şimdi dev gökdelenlerle Eşkinoz’a bağlanmış bulunan Kalyoz köyüyle aramızdaki mesafe dört kilometre kadardı. Bir saat kadar sürerdi o masafeyi almak. Sonrasında şimdiki kuşağın pek bilmediği kır oyunları Kalyozlu çocuklarla…
Kalyoz, yani şimdiki Kıraç…
En son 33 yıl önce gittim Eşkinoz’a. Yukarıda anlattıklarım dahil, köyden zihnimde kalan en canlı görüntü hâlâ yerindeydi: Köy meydanındaki havuz. Koyunların ve ineklerin otlaktan dönüp yerlerine dağılmadan önce su içtikleri o havuzun başında kimbilir kaç arı iğnesi yedim, belki de ondan unutmuyorumdur.
Şimdi, ara ara Esenyurt’a giden abim, “seni bıraksalar o meydana, Eşkinoz’da olduğunu asla anlayamazsın. Tek bir şansın var, camiyi görmek; onu da dev blokların arasında görebilirsen…” diyor.In an ideal world, a linear motion system would exhibit perfectly flat, straight motion and reach the intended position with zero error every time. But even the highest precision linear guides and drives (screws, rack and pinions, belts, linear motors) have some errors due to machining tolerances, handling, mounting, and even the manner in which they’re applied.
There are three types of errors found in linear motion systems — linear errors, angular errors, and planar errors — and each type has a different effect on the system and the application. To avoid paying for high-precision components where they’re not needed, or ending up with a system that doesn’t meet the application requirements, it’s important to understand the differences between these three types of linear motion errors and their causes.
Linear errors include positioning accuracy and repeatability. These errors are sometimes referred to as positioning errors because they specify the system’s ability to reach the desired position. In the context of linear systems, the term “accuracy” typically refers to positioning accuracy, which is the deviation between the target position and the position the system achieved. Repeatability refers to how well a system returns to the same position over multiple attempts. The main contributor to linear errors is the drive mechanism (screw, rack and pinion, or linear motor, for example), but the system’s tuning can also affect its ability to reach the target position accurately and repeatably.
Angular errors are errors in which the point of interest rotates around an axis. These are typically referred to as roll, pitch, and yaw errors, denoting rotation around the X, Y, or Z axis, respectively. If the point of interest is the center of the table, or slide, angular errors may not have a significant effect on the application. But when the point of interest is some distance away from the table or slide, Abbé errors, which are angular errors amplified by distance, can produce undesirable results, especially in machining, measuring, and assembly applications. The primary causes of angular errors, and by extension, Abbé errors, are inaccuracies in the linear guides and poorly machined mounting surfaces.
Planar errors — often referred to as “straightness” and “flatness” — occur during the system’s travel, but rather than rotation around an axis, planar errors are deviations from an ideal, straight reference plane. Straightness defines the extent of motion along the Y axis as the system travels along the X axis. Similarly, flatness
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Early Romantic Era or Late Romantic Era.
After that, they will write an essay on the topic they chose.
The research and writing the essay will take longer than one hour. You can split the lesson into two class periods.
You can also have the students do their research at home and write the paper in class.
You can grade the students on their essay and the important facts about the topic they chose.
You can also grade them on the organization of their essay, sentence structure, paragraph structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
- Physical Education
- Reading & Writing
- Social Studies
- Special EducationIl De rerum natura di Lucrezio è una tra le opere più importanti della storia del pensiero. Molto letta durante l’epoca romana, nel successivo medioevo l’opera sparì nel nulla per riapparire soltanto nel 1417, quando fu ritrovata da Poggio Bracciolini in un monastero in Germania. In questa puntata seguiremo le vicende del manoscritto ritrovato.دیدار مدیرکل راهداری استان با فرماندار خمیر؛
تکمیل پروژه های نیمه تمام مهم ترین محور دیدار
عباس شرفی مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان هرمزگان با حضور در فرمانداری با میرهاشم خواستار دیدار و گفت و گو کرد.
به گزارش خبرنگار دریای اندیشه از شهرستان بندرخمیر؛ ارتقاء ایمنی و کیفیت جاده ها و همچنین تکمیل پروژه های نیمه تمام مهم ترین محور این گفت و گو بوده است.
میرهاشم خواستار در این دیدار با بیان اینکه ارتقاء ایمنی و کیفیت راه ها از جمله موضوعات مهم در این بخش است، عنوان کرد: اصلاح نقاط حادثهخیز، نصب تابلو و علائم راهنمایی و رانندگی در مسیرها، خط کشی و تعریض جاده ها از جمله مطالبات مردمی در این حوزه است.
وی همچنین گفت: بدلیل قرار گرفتن شهرستان خمیر در محورهای مهم مواصلاتی، بخشی از سفرهای درون استانی و حتی خارج استان از راه های اصلی شهرستان خمیر صورت می پذیرد.
همچنین ضرورت دارد این موضوعات مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
فرماندار خمیر همچنین بهسازی و آسفالت راه های روستایی را مهم تلقی کرد و خواستار توجه ویژه به حوزه راه روستایی شهرستان شد.
مهندس خواستار افزود: با توجه به اینکه اکثر پروژه های نیمه تمام شهرستان در حوزه راه های روستایی هستند، انتظار میرود اعتبار استانی یا ملی به تکمیل این پروژه ها اختصاص یابد.
در پایان بر اساس این گزارش؛ در این نشست مقرر شد طی روزهای آتی به صورت میدانی بازدیدی از راه های شهرستان با حضور فرماندار و مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای صورت گیرد و مشکلات از نزدیک بررسی شود.Once upon a time families ate their meals together, especially breakfast and supper. Then the American dream was born. Advertisements carefully pried us from satisfied lives and created in us a desire to want more—not because we needed it, but simply to sell product.
To support our desire, we needed more money so two parents had to work. Since no one had time to fix foods or have money to buy pricey restaurant meals, families needed a way to eat fast and cheap. Fast food restaurants met this demand. Eventually, parents started to give their kids five or six dollars a day to buy these meals before, during or after school. This gave kids and teens spending power. Advertisements bypassed parents and shifted toward teens. Today, 18 year old boys now have $525 to spend each month and girls have $430. Collectively, teens now spend $150 billion each year on food, beverages and other non-food products.1
The advertisement shift included creating commercials that featured perfectly beautiful people or celebrities to get teens’ attention. Advertisers focused on details such as using certain colors in their advertisements. It is no mistake that many fast food restaurants use red. It means – stop as in the “stop sign” and fast as in “fast sports cars.” Yellow, another popular color means bright and happy. Together the red & yellow message says – stop and buy our food, eat fast and be happy.
And there’s more. Today, rather than relying on traditional advertisements like television, radio or print, advertisers are finding other ways to reach today’s youth.
Today they are using cell phones. Imagine this—advertisers place an ad on a bottle of cola. The ad asks the reader to stop by their web site for free prizes and ring tones. To get these gifts, kids leave contact information—their cell phone number, what they like, their income, their age, and almost any other information advertisers need to target their message. Once advertisers have a phone number, they can target specific ads and offers via text messaging. Take this one step further. Advertisers are looking at placing blue tooth technology with billboard ads. When a teen walks by with a familiar cell phone number, a coupon can be text messaged for the restaurant right down the street.
Then there are online videos. Originally, folks would make videos and place them online for friends to view. These short videos were used for personal messages, singing and other fun events. But once advertisers saw the power in e-mailing viral videos, they began making their videos and people started e-mailing them to their friends. This type of advertising can reach thousands of teens and adults without the expensive price tag that comes with commercials for television.
And what about virtual social communities? These are fun places where teens sign up and become a member. They adopt an identity and become whoever they want to be online. They meet other people, play games and engage in a make-believe place that is wrapped around products such as soda or fast foods. By playing games and engaging in other events, participants earn and trade points for coupons or product-related prizes. Some of these communities have a make-believe guide that gives advice.
Recently, an article reported on another way advertisers will retrieve information about their target population—neuro-marketing. The old fashion way of determining what consumers liked or disliked was to conduct focus groups. This involves a group of people who would sit down and respond to questions, scenarios, etc. Now researchers can record the brain’s chemical responses to ads, food, or anything else they want to study.2
The goal of all of these modern methods of marketing is to simply sell products and keep kids and teens loyal to brands—for life! And unfortunately, more than half of these products sold to them are fast foods, sweetened cereals and other sugary and fatty foods.
What can we do?
First, educate our kids about healthy choices. A crash course on keeping a steady supply of fruits and vegetables in the diet and cutting back on fast foods, sodas and other calorie-dense foods can help them shape a healthy diet.
Second, parents and adults can role-model the desired behavior. Showing teens rather than telling them is a powerful message. People seem to learn and adopt healthy habits through role modeling.
Third, have a family meal night one time a week. Getting teens and kids around the family table can encourage healthy eating and healthy conversations. If lifestyles permit, have family meal night more than once a week.
Fourth, talk to teens about advertising. Discuss with them the hidden messages in commercials or how the goal of many commercials is to sell product not improve people’s esteem or make them look better.
And finally, teach teens the importance of thinking things through rather than living the commercial’s message or any message without question. In many Bible stories, people are often compared to sheep. Sheep can easily get lost or go astray just as these Bible stories tell us.3 Gary Richmond, a former zookeeper at the Los Angeles zoo wrote a book called, All God’s Creatures. One of his chapters is dedicated to sheep. It explains how easily they follow whoever is leading. Even if danger is nearby, sheep will still follow and walk right into danger’s pathway. He says that, “they tend to think as a group, not for themselves, so they just go with the flow, even if the flow is going the wrong way.”4 Teaching kids and teens to ask questions and make decisions can help to avoid the trap of just going with the flow.
Advertisers may be effective in giving messages to kids and teens but we can choose to think through these messages and incorporate healthy practices in our lives.
1Toops, D. RU Communic8N W Teens? Food Processing.com: The digital resource of food processing magazine. http::www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2006/096.html?page=print. Accessed August 31, 2007
2Hansen, Christine. Brain Scan, November 1, 2006. Deliver Magazine, https://www.delivermagazine.com/the-magazine/2006/11/01/brain-scan/print/. Accessed September 12, 2007.
3Isaiah 53:5 and Jeremiah 50:6
4Richmond, Gary. All God’s creatures: Spiritual Lessons from the Animals of the Bible. Word Publishing: Dallas, 1991, p.132.
Pamela A. Williams, MPH, R.D., is a dietitian and writes from Cypress, CA. All rights reserved © 2010 AnswersForMe.org. Click here for content usage information.Languages are diverse, and there are many problems associated with translating and transcribing them. One common problem is missing terms. For example, the British word qaf, pronounced kaf, may not have the same meaning in English. Another common problem is the pronunciation of the same word in different languages. The result is a confusing and difficult situation for translators. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid this.
The first problem is that transliteration is often tricky. When a word has no equivalent character in the target language, the result is often different spellings of the same word. When a text is translated, the translation process takes the meaning of a word in one language and provides an equivalent text in the other language. In these cases, it is not unusual to see the word “transliterated” in various forms. Most online translators provide transcreation and transcription in the same service.
There are also many challenges in this line of work. For example, the lack of proper internet access and competition from other translators can put a strain on your time and finances. Luckily, there are ways to overcome these issues. The most important thing is to build a routine and a schedule that will enable you to work efficiently and get your job done. If you’re working from home, ask for help from a professional.
If you need to translate an important document, you should look for a professional with extensive experience in the field. However, be aware that quality translations can be expensive, so it is important to choose a company that has a low price tag and is reliable. The best translation services also provide transcription. The process will allow you to get the document done quickly and efficiently. If you need to get something translated urgently, try outsourcing the translation.
While you’ll be paying someone to do the work, you’ll be paying for the accuracy of the translation. You’ll also have to deal with the problems associated with transliteration. In case of a non-English language, it’s difficult to translate a word correctly if it is written by the native speaker. Consequently, you should always ask for a proofreader or a local editor.
Translation is a highly technical process, and it is necessary to be sure you’re familiar with the particular language you’re working with. Whether you’re dealing with legal documents or medical manuals, mistakes can cause misinterpretation. If you’re dealing with a technical document, you should ask for help. The quality of the translation depends on the language and the source text. You should also be aware of the risks associated with transliteration, as it can result in incorrect spellings.The radargram in the upper panel of this image composite shows the subsurface of a unit of the Medusae Fossae Formation. The Medusae Fossae are mysterious deposits that form hills in the northern lowlands of Mars as seen in the bottom image. The top image is a time delay rendering of the radar waves emitted by Mars Express' MARSIS sounder showing subsurface echoes reflected back to the spacecraft.
These echoes from the subsurface are correlated with the projection of the lowland plains beneath the Medusae Fossae Formation deposits. The electrical properties inferred from the data suggest these deposits may be ice-rich.Karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluk tanımı, nedenleri ve tedavisi
Karışık anksiyete-depresif bozukluk, anlayışında büyük tartışmalara neden olmuştur ve mevcut tüm teşhis sınıflandırmaları t
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丁，焯一下；炒锅加油炒肉末；炒锅加底油炒葱、蒜和番茄酱；而后下入肉末和豆腐、调味，略炖一炖，勾芡。
健脑小秘诀：
豆腐含有丰富蛋白质，其中谷氨酸含量丰富，它是大脑赖以活动的重要物资，宝宝常吃有益于大脑发育。
第三款：苹果沙拉
原料准备：苹果50克、葡萄干5克、橙子1瓣、酸奶酪15克、蜂蜜5克。
制法方法：
苹果去皮籽、葡萄干泡软、橙子去皮籽；然后切小碎丁，用酸奶酪和蜂蜜将各种水果原料拌匀即成。
健脑小秘诀：
苹果不但含有多种维生素、无机盐和糖类等组成大脑所必需的营养成分，而且含有丰富的锌，锌可增强宝宝的记忆力。因此，常吃这些水果可促进智力发育。
第四款：红烧野兔肉
原料准备：野兔肉250克、香菇、木耳、葱、姜、味精、酱油、料酒、大料、精盐少许。
制作方法：
先将兔肉切成块，再在锅内放入少量植物油，烧热后将兔肉放入，翻炒至变色，同时放一些酱油及少量料酒、大料，加入清水微火慢炖；炖熟后加香菇、木耳、姜、葱、味精、盐即成。
健脑小秘诀：
野兔肉含有大量脂质。这些脂质大部分是大脑必须的多不饱和脂肪酸，还含有大量的钙质，可为大脑发育提供必需的营养，还可益气健脾，滋阴生津。并且，味道鲜美，容易被宝宝喜欢。
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生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷
生物谷
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
下肢静脉炎怎样治疗
下肢静脉炎症状
下肢静脉炎治疗方法
血栓静脉炎的治疗生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业董律师在电子和机械领域具有深厚的技术背景和丰富的专利代理经验，特别擅长于交叉领域和尖端技术领域的专利申请文件的撰写和争讼。董律师曾参与了国家知识产权局组织的许多重要课题，是国家知识产权局第三次专利法修改专利无效行政诉讼课题项目主持人。除此之外，董律师从业以来还发表了多篇专业文章，在业界具有较高影响。董律师2013年入选中华全国专利代理人协会专利代理行业第一批高层次人才，并当选第九届中华全国专利代理人协会理事。同年董巍律师荣获 “2013年度北京市优秀专利代理人”称号。2015年，荣获三星专利代理人荣誉称号。2016年董巍律师被聘请为最高人民法院知识产权案例指导研究（北京）基地专家咨询委员会专家。同年荣获四星专利代理人荣誉称号。董巍律师代理的专利商标诉讼案件已五度入选最高人民法院公布的年度知识产权典型案例。Gli esseri umani sono creature intrinsecamente sociali e desideriamo tutti i tipi di connessioni.
Il legame che così spesso lottiamo per creare con noi stessi è in grado di arricchire le nostre giornate di appagamento fornendo anche significato e scopo alla nostra esistenza, tuttavia, vivere da soli non è la scelta per la maggior parte, e anche se siamo letteralmente cablati per connetterci – ammettiamolo, siamo anche piuttosto terribili.
Come amano dire, tutto sembra funzionare in una relazione sana. Questo non significa che non ci saranno intoppi lungo il percorso, ma, idealmente, sosterresti il rispetto e una comunicazione aperta, che semplificherebbero la gestione delle cose.
Tuttavia, c'è anche un lato non così divertente nell'essere coinvolti in una relazione. Potresti non riconoscere la tossicità che porta il tuo partner e soffrire di sentirti svuotato, non apprezzato o, in questo caso, usato.
Maggiori informazioni: Reddit
A volte l'unica linea d'azione salutare è lasciarsi andare e andare avanti
Crediti immagine: Sarah Stierch (non la foto reale)
" AITA per aver lasciato il ristorante prima dell'arrivo della famiglia del mio ragazzo dopo che mi è stato detto che avrei pagato i loro pasti ?" – questo netizen si è rivolto a una delle comunità più famose di Reddit per scoprire se è lei la cattiva per aver lasciato il suo ragazzo in un ristorante dopo che lui ha dichiarato che sarebbe stata responsabile della copertura dei pasti suoi e della sua famiglia. Il post è riuscito a raccogliere quasi 23.000 voti positivi, oltre a 6.5.000 commenti a discutere di questo evento piuttosto impreciso.
Una donna si precipita fuori dal ristorante dopo che il suo ragazzo ha detto che coprirà i pasti suoi e della sua famiglia
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
La donna ha iniziato la sua storia svelando che esce con "Ricky" da cinque mesi ormai. L'uomo è divorziato, tuttavia disprezza il termine e di solito va con "divorziato". A quanto pare la prima variazione fa sembrare che sia stato scaricato, quando, in realtà, è stato lui a farla smettere.
"Ricky" è un uomo divorziato che ama fare lunghe invettive sulle sue ex fidanzate
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
In tutta serietà, il ragazzo è una bandiera rossa ambulante. L'OP ha detto che fa sempre lunghe invettive sulle sue precedenti relazioni e dice spesso che spera che la donna non abbia gli stessi tratti di alcune delle sue ex fidanzate.
L'autore del post ha recentemente trovato il suo secondo lavoro e da allora l'uomo le chiede di pagare, eppure, quando cerca di protestare, le dà la scusa "Sto attraversando un brutto periodo" e dice che vede quanto aiuto può effettivamente offrire.
L'OP è stato costretto a sponsorizzare finanziariamente "Ricky" ogni volta che uscivano perché diceva che stava attraversando un periodo difficile
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato i suoi anziani a unirsi a loro per la cena. La coppia è arrivata prima al ristorante e il ragazzo ha chiesto apertamente se l'OP avesse portato abbastanza soldi. Quando ha messo in dubbio la sua strana domanda, ha detto che aveva detto ai suoi genitori che avrebbe pagato i pasti di tutti.
Naturalmente, la donna ha chiesto una spiegazione, in risposta alla quale ha tirato fuori l'ennesima carta di "pezzo grosso". L'autore ha affermato che ciò non poteva essere possibile e che non avrebbe pagato nulla.
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato la sua famiglia a unirsi a loro a cena e, quando la coppia è arrivata per la prima volta al ristorante, ha dichiarato che la donna avrebbe pagato tutti i pasti.
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Non sembrava fare clic per lui, quindi ha detto che non aveva molta scelta dato che era già seduta al ristorante, ridendo come se padroneggiasse una battuta incredibilmente divertente. L'OP non ha perso la calma; si alzò in silenzio, prese le sue cose e se ne andò.
Più tardi, l'uomo ha allungato la mano, tutto infuriato dicendo che aveva fatto una cosa orribile abbandonando lui e i suoi genitori. La donna ha risposto dicendo che i loro problemi finanziari non erano un suo problema e che in nessun modo era obbligata a coprire il loro cibo.
Naturalmente, la donna era perplessa e, dopo il suo commento sarcastico, si alzò e lasciò il posto
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Dopotutto, la donna ha detto che se la loro situazione finanziaria era così grave, non avrebbero dovuto accettare di uscire. L'uomo si è offeso e ha detto che l'OP stava rendendo i soldi una priorità proprio come faceva il suo ex partner. Ha anche parlato di quanto fosse irrispettoso l'atteggiamento della donna e di come lo facesse sembrare piccolo.
Da quando è avvenuto l'alterco, la coppia è andata avanti e indietro al riguardo. Il ragazzo è ancora furioso per l'evento e si rifiuta di parlare con l'OP a meno che non si scusi.
Successivamente, l'OP ha affermato che lo stato finanziario suo e della sua famiglia non è un suo problema, tuttavia, l'uomo si rifiuta di parlarle finché non si scusa
Crediti immagine: Michael Coghlan (non la foto reale)
Le connessioni umane sono una parte vitale della nostra esistenza, ma non tutte migliorano la nostra vita, ed è nel tuo interesse agire nell'istante stesso in cui senti che la tua relazione ha raggiunto uno stato malsano.
Cosa ne pensi di questa storia?
Gli altri membri della comunità hanno condiviso i loro pensieri su questa situazione
Il post Donna sbattuta per aver abbandonato il fidanzato e i suoi genitori dopo essersi rifiutata di finanziare i pasti al ristorante è apparso per la prima volta su Bored Panda .
(Fonte: Bored Panda)Feb 09,2007 00:00
Bend Weekly News Sources
You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water.
In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars.
"The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction.
According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely.
What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests.
In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers
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urtarma, bu sonuçları sorgulamasına neden oldu. Erkeğin hareketi, büyük olasılıkla göründüğünden daha fazla zekaya sahip olduklarını gösterdi.Overview: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medications, used against infections.
HCM patients who develop infective endocarditis (a bacterial infection of the heart lining) are at greater risk of serious complications than other patients.
Infective endocarditis is not common, but it can cause severe valve damage. It is often fatal if left untreated. Oral bacteria are an important source of infective endocarditis. Gum bleeding caused by dental work can permit these bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause endocarditis.
Antibiotic treatment before dental work can greatly reduce this risk. For this reason, general practice for many years was for patients at relatively high risk (such as those with certain valve problems or artificial valves, transplant patients, and those with HCM) to take a single dose of an antibiotic an hour before dental work. Giving an antibiotic (typically, amoxicillin) ahead of dental work was incorporated in guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) and a number of specialist societies in 1997.
In recent years, there has been some debate about this practice. A 2007 revision of the AHA guidelines suggested that prophylactic antibiotics before dental work should be prescribed only for those with the greatest risk of serious damage from infective endocarditis. The argument for the change is that there are no randomized, controlled trials supporting prophylactic antibiotics, and there is a risk of anaphylaxis (dangerous allergic response) to antibiotics. Leading HCM specialists criticized this change in the guidelines. They argue that randomized trials would be difficult at best to conduct for a condition that is relatively uncommon. Also, since there are no published cases of anaphylaxis in patients taking a single prophylactic dose of these drugs, the risk appears very small. Many HCM specialists continue to prescribe antibiotics before dental work. At least one prospective study supports this practice.
Antibiotics can be problematic to HCM patients in one other context: a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones can cause serious damage to heart valves. This group of drugs includes ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), and ofloxacin (Floxin). Fluoroquinolones are more than twice as likely to cause valve damage as other antibiotics. The heart problems caused by fluoroquinolones are not common, and under some circumstances they may still be the best choice. But you should consult with your cardiologist about taking them.途牛(TOUR.US)暴涨超28% 凯撒集团拟收购京东(JD.US)所持途牛全部股份
智通财经APP获悉，途牛(TOUR.US)收涨28.26%，报价1.1美元，盘后续涨7.27%。据悉，凯撒旅业昨晚公告称，其控股股东凯撒集团与京东(JD.US)达成合作意向，京东愿意将其下属公司持有的全部途牛股份转让给凯撒集团。根据公告，凯撒集团与京东达成的合作意向，对于京东下属公司JD.com E-commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Corporation Limited持有的12,436,780股途牛A类普通股及JD.com Investment Limited下属Fabulous Jade GlobalLimited持有的65,625,000股途牛A类普通股，后续双方将进一步沟通确认交易价格。若本次交易顺利完成，凯撒集团将合计持有途牛股份78,061,780股A类普通股，持股比例21.1%（代表14.8%的投票权），且凯撒集团可以向途牛董事会委派一名董事。此外，凯撒旅业在公告中表示，综合考虑途牛目前仍处于连续亏损的运营阶段以及预计收购金额较大等原因，公司拟放弃本次投资机会；但由于途牛业务与凯撒旅业存在一定竞争关系，凯撒旅业要求保留公司对途牛股权的优先购买权。» June 5th, 2012
“The time is near at hand which must determine whether Americans are to be free men or slaves.” – George Washington
The winter of 1777-1778 was a dark period for the American Revolution. The British army had taken the Nation’s capital, Philadelphia, and they expected the war with the colonials to be a short one. The British had a fine, seasoned army while George Washington’s army was outnumbered, outfought, ill trained, and poorly equipped.
General William Howe’s troops were enjoying the warmth and protection of their billets in Philadelphia. General Washington needed to find a place for his army to winter. He decided on Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, a place where the army could regain strength and prepare for the future battles.
General Washington’s army suffered greatly at Valley Forge. They had to endure a severe winter where
- The shortage of food and supplies were the worst they had been,
- Many of the men were shoeless and dressed in rags,
- Many were forced to use their blankets, not for warmth, but to wrap their bare feet,
- Living quarters were simple log huts that provided little protection from the rain and snow, and
- The crude living conditions and near starvation led to disease in the camp
In spite of so many privations, General Washington’s army possessed patriotism, love for freedom, and dedication to their commander and their cause. They not only survived, but came out of Valley Forge hardened, disciplined, and better prepared to fight.
Much of the credit goes to General Washington for his superior leadership. General Washington shared the suffering of his men, spent much of his time searching for supplies and begging the Continental Congress for the resources to buy them. He worked to uphold the morale of his men.
General Washington possessed an unfaltering faith in God. Tradition says that, during one of the bleakest times at Valley Forge, a Quaker farmer found General Washington in the woods, on his knees in the snow. Head bowed, tears down his face, General Washington asked God to look after his men. This , too, is a perilous year for our Republic. I pray that God will still bless the USA.
Comments Off on George Washington – A Tim Tebow Role Model | tags: American Revolution, British, colonials, commander, Continental Congress, General Washington, General William HowePhiladelphia, George Washington, Valley Forge
filed in: The Founding FathersIeri sera scopro che a partire da venerdì, verrà distribuito nelle sale italiane.
Alcune brevi considerazioni:
– il film uscì nel 2008, in Italia nessuno manifestò interesse per la sua distribuzione
-quest’anno un altro film diretto da McQueen ed interpretato da Michael Fassbender, Shame, ha ottenuto molto successo
-uno dei probabili fenomeni cinematografici di questa primavera sarà Hunger Games
Magari sbaglio, ma a me pare abbastanza evidente perché la BiM abbia deciso di distribuirlo ora.
La locandina ammicca al successo di Shame, sottolineando che questo film è stato realizzato prima di esso; è il caso di sputtanarsi in questo modo? Come se non fosse abbastanza imbarazzante la mancata distribuzione di un film che ha vinto la Camera d’Or a Cannes, il premio per l’esordio più promettente ai BAFTA del 2009 ed altri riconoscimenti a Toronto e Venezia.
La mia avversione per il doppiaggio è nota, ma in questo caso ampliamente giustificata: ho guardato il trailer italiano (che fa – per usare un francesismo – cagare) e non oso immaginare cosa dev’essere il monologo di Fassbender per intero, perché l’unica battuta presente nel trailer presenta un’enfasi talmente eccessiva da snaturare il senso di ciò che viene detto, del contesto in cui avviene, del personaggio e dell’aderenza storica.
Se proprio volete vederlo, vi passo la versione in lingua originale sottotitolata.È stato denunciato dai carabinieri per minacce gravi. Nei guai un pregiudicato 45enne originario di Avellino, ma residente a Castro. L’uomo avrebbe estratto una pistola a salve agitandola di fronte a un vigile urbano e all’ex gestore del bagni pubblici.
Tutto sarebbe nato dalla gara di appalto per i bagni pubblici di piazza Perotti, dove la moglie del pregiudicato lavorava come inserviente alle dipendenze del Comune. Il titolare della nuova ditta aggiudicatrice dell’appalto avrebbe sospeso la collaborazione di lavoro con la donna.
Il 45enne, venuto a conoscenza della decisione, avrebbe prima trascinato l'uomo nei pressi dei bagni pubblici tirando fuori una scacciacani. Il titolare della ditta avrebbe addirittura deciso di rinunciare a quell'appalto.
Ma il 45nne ha continuato ad andare in escandescenze entrato negli uffici della Polizia municipale. In quegli uffici avrebbe rivolto parole ingiuriose e minacciato un casco bianco, mostrando anche a lui quella pistola a salve. Poi avrebbe ad inveire anche contro il comandante.
I militari dopo ascoltato i vigili coinvolti e il sindaco, sono entrati nei bagni di piazza Perotti per una perquisizione, trovando la scacciacani senza tappo rosso. Il 45enne, messo alle strette, avrebbe confessato quanto accaduto, spiegando che ad innescare quella reazione era stato il licenziamento della consorte.
Redazioneشفت محرک که با نام CVJ (مفصل CV، اتصال با سرعت ثابت) نیز شناخته می شود، شافتی است که دیفرانسیل و چرخ محرک را به هم متصل می کند. نیم شفت شافتی است که گشتاور را بین کاهنده گیربکس و چرخ محرک منتقل می کند و انتهای داخلی و خارجی آن به ترتیب با یک اتصال جهانی (U / مفصل) ارائه می شود که به ترتیب با چرخ دنده کاهنده و حلقه داخلی متصل می شود. بلبرینگ توپی از طریق اسپلاین روی مفصل جهانی. برای مونتاژ هاب محور، ما می توانیم محصولاتی مانند واحد توپی، محور، کیت تعمیر قفس محور، بوت گرد و غبار محور، و غیره را ارائه دهیم. برخی از لوازم جانبی در انبار هستند، به سفارشی سازی، چرخه تحویل و حالت تحویل و غیره خوش آمدید.Freerunner: Corri o muori – Il Trailer Italiano
E’ tempo di correre per la vita: è tempo di FreeRunner!
Esce il 13 luglio il film d’azione AmericanoFreerunner – Corri O Muori, diretto da Lawrence Silverstein con Sean Faris, Tamer Hassan, Danny Dyer, Rebecca Da Costa, Seymour Cassel, Amanda Fuller, Mariah Bonner, Casey Durkin, Erica Stikeleather, Jia Mae, Warren Ostergard.
Nel tempo libero, Ryan Carter partecipa a gare di freerunning di giorno, e spazza i pavimenti dell’ospedale di notte – ma ha un sogno: vincere abbastanza soldi per portare lui, la sua fidanzata Chelsea e suo nonno fuori dalle baraccopoli di Metro City e tornare a vivere lungo la costa. Ma durante la finale Freerun organizzata dal boss mafioso locale Reese, Ryan e i suoi compagni vengono rapiti e costretti ad indossare collari esplosivi. Hanno sessanta minuti per finire la gara, una corsa a circuito chiuso attraverso la città in cui solo il vincitore continuerà a vivere – tutto per il divertimento di Mr. Frank e del suo sadico Club di miliardari.
Ryan Carter è interpretato da Sean Faris, la fidanzata Chelsea da Rebecca Da Costa mentre il villain Mr. Frank da Danny Dyer.Also known as: land vulture, platypus dog, the beaked blight.
Identification and Field Marks
These nasty little relatives of the Mute Chukarandos are also members of the ghastly-things-with-fur-that-lay-eggs family and have certain traits in common with other members of their family, namely thick, brown, curly fur with black stripes and a white underbelly. However, the tuckarando only grows to a maximum size of two nanits. Also, these wicked little beasts have the unusual feature of a hooked beak, quite reminiscent of Crank's Pocket Eel (no relation). Oddly enough, that predatory beak conceals a vicious set of carnivorous teeth with which the tuckarando tears its prey.
Tuckarandos are, as previously mentioned, related to
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mati e inquadrati da professionisti li sostengono e pongono l'accento sul fattibile, il possibile e il concreto.
L'organizzazione di categoria "männer.ch" ha portato un sostegno e la sua esperienza al 143. è presente nella campagna con il marchio "MenCare".
SDA-ATSRapina in una chiesa di via Strozzi, stamani alle 11.30, la vittima è una 88enne soccorsa in codice verde al San Carlo. Sul posto è intervenuta la Polizia, l'anziana è una volontaria ed è stata aggredita mentre era sola nella chiesa. A quanto da lei stessa riferito un uomo di carnagione chiara è entrato dalla porta principale e le ha domandato dove fosse il parroco. Quando la 88enne ha spiegato che il sacerdote era momentaneamente assente, l'uomo l'ha colpita con due pugni derubandola di una collana e un bracciale in oro. L'anziana è stata soccorsa al San Carlo in codice verde.Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör
21/01/2005 03:02
Minardi'nin sahibi Paul Stoddart, FIA başkanı Max Mosley ile gerçekleştirdiği ve kendi ifadesiyle "üretken" olduğunu belirttiği bir toplantının ardından, mutluydu.
Stoddart, Mosley'e sunduğu yirmi iki sayfalık bir dosyada, Formula 1'de yer alan on takımdan dokuzunun taleplerinin yer aldığı bir dosya sundu. Bu dosyada, takımlar arasındaki adaletsizliklere dikkat çekilirken, dokuz takıma ait masraf kısma teklifleri de yer alıyor. Stoddart, "Oldukça üretken bir toplantıydı. Gelecek hafta Cuma günü Max'in de katılacağı takım sahipleriyle yapacağımız toplantıdan sonra, durum daha netleşecektir," dedi. Medya mensupları, Stoddart'ın konuyla ilgili daha fazla detay vermemeyi tercih ettiğini gözlemlediler. TurkiyeF1.ComL'FC Inter Turku è ormai abituata a partecipere alle competizioni europee, ma non sarà facile eliminare l'FC Twente dalla UEFA Europa League.
Il pareggio per 1-1 in Olanda della scorsa settimana ha dato ai finlandesi una grande occasione in vista del ritorno di giovedì. "Difensivamente è la partita migliore che la squadra ha giocato sotto di me", ha detto il 57enne allenatore del club, l'olandese Job Dragtsma. "Abbiamo fatto un ottimo risultato contro un'ottima squadra".
Il club è nato dal nulla nel 1990, e secondo la leggenda Stefan Håkans, ancora oggi presidente, ha deciso di formare una sua squadra quando il figlio Patrik non riusciva a trovare una squadra. Sia il nome che il colore derivano dall'FC Internazionale Milano, e dopo un inizio come squadra giovanile è entrata nella terza divisione finlandese nel 1992 arrivando nel massimo campionato solo quattro anni dopo.
Retrocesso nel 1997, l'Inter si è subito ripresa finendo regolarmente tra le prime se, ma l'apice doveva ancora arrivare. Il decimo posto ottenuto nel 2006 ha spinto il club ad assumere Dragtsma, ed è stata la svolta.
Dopo un anno nel calcio finlandese, Dragtsma ha portato l'Inter alla vittoria del titolo nel 2008 e da allora la squadra è sempre stata ai vertici, vincendo la Coppa di Finlandia nel 2009 e finendo seconda l'anno scorso. Diversi giocatori hanno lasciato - in particolare il centrale Joos Hooiveld, ora al Southampton FC nella Premier League inglese - ma la squadra di Dragtsma ora sa come affrontare i ricambi di rosa. Al momento l'Inter guida la classifica davanti alla squadra che ha vinto gli ultimi tre campionati, l'HJK Helsinki.
Una sfida contro una tra FK Mladá Boleslav o Thór Akureyri sarà il premio qualora l'Inter dovesse battere il Twente, ma Dragtsma sa quanto i suoi connazionali siano forti. "Il Twente resta favorito", ha detto. "Ma abbiamo dimostrato che nel nostro giorno migliore possiamo dargli battaglia e lottare anche noi per un posto nel prossimo turno".
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http://it.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1842958.html#inter+turku+twente+mirinoSCRAP has a new, open-access journal article available in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, titled “It’s What’s Inside that Counts: Developing a paste group typology in Belize.” The study was co-produced by archaeologists Jillian Jordan (USA) and Meaghan Peuramaki-Brown (Canada), local potters Aurora Saqui (Maya Centre, Belize) and Frank Tzib (San Antonio, Belize), and traditional ecological knowledge specialist Sylvestro Chiac (Maya Mopan, Belize). The following is an easy-to-read summary of what the article investigates and concludes, along with the future directions of our pottery studies.
Clockwise from top left: Frank Tzib, Sylvestro Chiac, Jill Jordan, Aurora Saqui, Meaghan Peuramaki-Brown
Ceramics are the most typical artifact recovered from ancient Maya archaeological sites. They tell us important information about when people occupied places, what activities they were involved with, and how people living in different regions interacted. Most ceramic analysis in the Maya region depends almost entirely on describing the outward appearance of a vessel. The pottery pieces that we find at the ancient town of Alabama in East-Central Belize (today, the Stann Creek District) are primarily body sherds without any features that can tell us the form of the vessel (e.g., a jar or a bowl) or decoration to provide clues about where people produced them. So, what do we do? We cannot proceed with our typical analyses, but we cannot just ignore an abundant and informative artifact type because it presents a problem.
We decided to analyze paste characteristics (clay + rock) because we can study these attributes even on poorly preserved sherds. We used a portable microscope called a Dino-Lite in our field laboratory in Maya Centre, combined with thin section petrography in our lab back in the United States. You can check out the SCRAP YouTube page for more information on thin-section petrography and how archaeologists use the technique.
Clockwise from top left: Using the Dino-Lite in the field lab; firing experimental pots and briquettes in the kitchen hearth; making pottery out of local clays; making clay test briquettes for thin sectioning; washing potsherds; a pottery thin section under the petrographic microscope.
We also analyzed clay and rock samples to compare to the pottery. We do this to understand where ancient peoples were gathering materials and determine which kinds of pottery they were producing locally at Alabama. We identified and named six ceramic paste groups using the names that members of the public in Belize, Canada, the USA, and beyond voted on last year via our Survey Monkey poll. These paste groups tell us how people made the pottery and where. Ancient peoples produced two of the groups at Alabama, while they produced another group somewhere else in the Stann Creek District, and they made two more outside of East-Central Belize. Analyzing paste characteristics on thousands of sherds was time-consuming and frustrating, but it provided important information on provenance, which form and decoration alone cannot tell us. Since we analyzed 100% of sherds collected from the surface of over 100 house mounds in 2015, our future studies about how people distributed the pottery throughout the site will be much more accurate than if we only analyzed diagnostic sherds.
Jill and Meaghan approach the study of pottery production from an archaeological perspective, but are not potters, and their familiarity with the landscape around Alabama is limited. Ms. Aurora Saqui is an accomplished artisan, author, and traditional healer. She provided her considerable knowledge about pottery production and the clays and rocks in the Stann Creek District. Mr. Frank Tzib is also a potter and has recently gained significant social media fame decorating and selling custom painted ceramic vessels with Maya hieroglyphs. He also helped analyze the sherds that we discuss in the paper. Mr. Sylvestro Chiac spent many hours guiding the team around the Alabama area, looking for different clays and discussing the landscape in relations to different soils, rocks, etc. Conversations with him have been some of the most important for understanding how potters may have interacted with the landscape in the ancient past. This paper presents the methods we used as the groundwork for our team’s future analyses. Now we can focus on the act of pottery production at Alabama. With Meaghan and Jill contributing their archaeology and materials science knowledge and Ms. Aurora, Frank, and Sylvestro approaching the research from the standpoint of traditional and contemporary practice and Indigenous science in the region, we have a much better understanding of the Alabama pottery than any of us could have achieved on our own. We hope the results of our research are useful not only to archaeologists, but also to local potters in the region who are looking to the past for inspiration.In the early part of the 14th Century, the French Navy started to use dogs in St. Malo, France, to guard naval dock installations.1 The value of official police dogs was recognized in Europe as early as 1859, with the Belgium Police in the City of Ghent using dogs to officially patrol with the night shift. Germany, France, Austria and Hungary soon followed, with dogs becoming an accepted part of the official police establishment.2 The trend continued in the U.S., and work dogs were used extensively by our military during both World Wars. Arguably, there are anywhere between 8,000 and 15,000 police canine teams currently in the U.S.
Officers in Pittsburgh, where I’m employed, first saw their importance in 1958. The department has maintained a strong K-9 presence ever since—for good reason.
No. 1—Officer safety: Police dogs can search for and apprehend criminal suspects while officers maintain cover and concealment. This can dramatically lower officer injuries and the expensive compensation, benefits and medical bills that come with them.
No. 2—Force multiplier: The police dog multiplies the force of any police presence. From my experience, stepping out of the vehicle with a police dog during a tense, rapidly evolving scene is equivalent to bringing a group of officers: The dog’s presence and loud barking produce a psychological impact—or fear—that’s obvious and effective in gaining the compliance of a disorderly person or group.
This allows an agency to do more with less. So despite the initial sticker shock of starting a police K-9 unit, savings can be achieved long term by the agency. Also: Police dogs don’t receive the salaries and expensive benefits that officers do.
No. 3—Less-lethal force option: Courts have established the police dog’s bite as a “less-lethal” use of force (Vera Cruz v. City of Escondido).3 The use of a police dog as a force option can prevent the use of deadly force and the litigation that goes with it (Matthew v. Jones).4
No. 4—Probable cause, property seizures and prosecutions: Police K-9s certified in the detection of drugs, explosives or firearms can give officers probable cause for additional search and investigation where that cause may have been absent without the dog’s indication. This will lead to additional and stronger criminal prosecutions. This can also lead to the additional seizure of property and currency that, depending on your department’s policies, can be funneled back into your agency in the form of equipment and personnel.
No. 5—Public relations: There’s nothing more popular among children and adults in the police profession than the police K-9. Rarely does anyone remember the handler’s name, or face for that matter. But everyone remembers the dog’s name after meeting him briefly at a demonstration. This love of animals, and amazement at their abilities, makes the police canine a valuable tool for police/community relations.
K-9s are a great asset to the team. If you don’t work with them currently, consider seriously how they might improve your operations. They’re a long-term investment, but in the long run, well-trained K-9s pay their way and then some.
3. Matthew v. Jones, 1994 FED APP. 327, 6th Circuit, 1994.
4. Vera Cruz v. City of Escondido, 126 F.3d 1214, 9th Circuit, 1997.
Law Officer is the only major law enforcement publication and website owned and operated by law enforcement. This unique facet makes Law Officer much more than just a publishing company but is a true advocate for the profession.Secondo i giornalisti del ” Komsomolskaya Pravda “e” Rossiyskaya Gazeta “, i due teschi con la misteriosa valigetta con un disegno, cioè l’emblema della Ahnenerbe, sarebbero stati recentemente trovati nelle montagne di Adygea della regione del Caucaso . La scoperta nelle montagne del sud della Russia di Adygea, relativa alla comparsa di una misteriosa valigetta con due teschi, sta facendo il giro del mondo, ma poche persone ne parlano.
I due teschi non sarebbero umani, ma appartenenti a creature sconosciute non ancora identificate dagli scienziati russi che hanno riscoperto, come detto sopra, forti correlazioni con l’emblema della Ahnenerbe (visibile sulla valigia), probabilmente appartenente alla società più segreta delle SS, che si dedicava allo studio delle forze occulte e soprannaturali.
Questi oggetti trovati hanno suscitato grande interesse tra gli esperti. Gli storici hanno scoperto molti dettagli sulla storia della Edelweiss della Wehrmacht, tra cui la Stella Alpina Edelweiss tedesca, caratteristica dei primi cacciatori/esploratori della divisione della Wehrmacht ai quali veniva cucita come stemma sul cappuccio e sulle maniche agli stessi soldati che hanno piantarono le bandiere naziste sulla cima del Monte Elbrus, la montagna più alta d’Europa, che si trova nella Repubblica di Kabardino Balkaria nel Caucaso russo. I ricercatori hanno confermato che è probabile che i membri delle SS siano stati coinvolti nei misteri degli antichi dolmen e aberrati a causa della elevata radioattività naturale nella zona del can
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�系统结合使用，以充分利用其所有优点。
最简单入门方法在AWS云中，使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI与Amazon EKS或Amazon ECS结合使用。
可以通过使用AWS CLI查询SSM来找到这些AMI的ID，如下所示。
要查找Bottlerocket aws-k8s-1.17变体的最新AMI ID，请运行：
aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \
--name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-k8s-1.17/x86_64/latest/image_id" \
--query Parameter.Value --output text
要查找Bottlerocket aws-ecs-1变体的最新AMI ID，运行：
aws ssm get-parameter --region us-west-2 \
--name "/aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-ecs-1/x86_64/latest/image_id" \
--query Parameter.Value --output text
在上述两个示例的命令，可以指定是否在另一个区域中操作改变区域，或从x86_64的改变架构arm64如果使用Graviton-动力实例。
得到AMI
ID后，可以启动EC2实例并将其连接到现有的EKS或ECS群集。要使用Bottlerocket的Kubernetes变体连接到EKS集群，在启动EC2实例时，需要提供如下用户数据：
[settings.kubernetes]
api-server = "Your EKS API server endpoint here"
cluster-certificate = "Your base64-encoded cluster certificate here"
cluster-name = "Your cluster name here"
要使用Bottlerocket的ECS变体连接到ECS群集，可以提供以下用户数据：
[settings.ecs]
cluster = "Your cluster name here"
自定义编译Bottlerocket
除了使用AWS提供的Bottlerocket AMI外，还可以使用自己的更改生成定制的Bottlerocket构建。
作为前提步骤，首先创建一个Rust开发环境。建议使用安装最新的稳定Rust版本。要组织构建任务，要使用cargo-make和cargo-deny：
cargo install cargo-make
cargo install cargo-deny --version 0.6.2
Bottlerocket使用Docker来协调打包和映像构建。建议使用Docker
19.03或更高版本。需要安装Docker并以您的用户帐户运行，以便能够访问Docker
API。通常可以通过将用户帐户添加到docker组来启用此功能。
要生成映像，请在更改源代码后运行：
cargo make
所有软件包将依次构建，然后编译目录中的img文件build。
接下来，要注册在Amazon EC2上使用的Bottlerocket AMI，需要设置aws-cli并运行：
cargo make ami
开源社区
Bottlerocket已经完全开源，以使用户能够对用于运行其基础架构的操作系统进行自定义(例如，与自定义协调器/内核/容器运行时集成)，将其提交上游并生成自定义版本。所有设计文档，代码，构建工具，测试和文档都将托管在GitHub上。使用GitHub的错误和功能跟踪系统进行项目管理。支持可以使用标准GitHub工作流程查看并为Bottlerocket源代码做贡献。构建，发行和测试基础结构的可用性使生成包含其更改的自定义构建变得容易。ISV合作伙伴可以在客户更新到最新版本的Bottlerocket之前快速验证其软件。
Bottlerocket包括标准的开放源代码组件，例如Linux内核，容器化容器运行时等。特定于Bottlerocket的附加项着重于可靠的更新以及基于API的机制来进行配置更改和触发更新/回滚。可以选择根据Apache
2.0许可证或MIT许可证来许可Bottlerocket代码。诸如Linux内核之类的底层第三方代码仍受其原始许可证的约束。如果修改Bottlerocket，则可以根据策略准则使用"Bottlerocket
Remix"来引用构建。
时间：2020-09-04
关键词：
Linux
rust
bottlerocket
aws
-
8月14日消息，AWS宣布在 Verizon 5G 网络上正式推出AWS Wavelength，让开发者为美国波士顿和旧金山湾区的移动设备和用户构建超低延迟应用。
通过在5G网络边缘嵌入 AWS计算和存储服务，AWS Wavelength让开发者能够为机器学习、物联网、视频和游戏等需要超低延迟的边缘计算应用场景提供服务。
Wavelength通过将AWS服务引入5G网络边缘，最大限度地减少从移动设备连接到应用程序的延迟。借助Wavelength，AWS开发者可以将其应用程序部署到Wavelength区（在5G网络边缘的电信运营商数据中心内嵌入了AWS计算和存储服务的AWS基础设施部署）。应用程序流量只需从设备传输到移动通信基站，到城域聚合点运行的Wavelength区。这消除了区域聚合点之间、以及互联网上的多个跳转导致的延迟，使客户能够充分利用5G网络。
Wavelength还将在全球多个5G网络中提供一致的开发者体验，让开发者使用他们已经使用熟悉的AWS服务、API和工具，构建新一代超低延迟应用程序。通过提供通用的开发者体验，Wavelength让开发者能够轻松地跨不同的电信运营商部署，哪怕这些运营商具有不同的部署和操作语义。
据介绍，AWS正与Verizon合作，为美国各地的客户带来AWS Wavelength。头两个Wavelength区现已在波士顿和旧金山湾区推出，AWS Wavelength服务在湾区先覆盖圣何塞，未来几周将扩展到湾区的其余部分。今年晚些时候还将在其他地点推出。
此外，AWS还与沃达丰、SK电信和KDDI等领先的电信运营商合作，将在欧洲、韩国和日本推出Wavelength区。
时间：2020-09-01
关键词：
美国
5G
边缘云服务
aws
-
亚马逊网络服务公司宣布已承诺从新南威尔士州的甘尼达太阳能农场购买60兆瓦的电力，这是该公司在美国和欧洲以外的首次此类投资。
该项目将于明年开始运行，最终将为AWS提供每年142,000兆瓦的可再生能源。
封面故事：可持续发展将有助于推动全球业务转型的下一阶段根据 AWS ANZ的执行董事Adam Beavis的说法，这相当于澳大利亚每年23,000个家庭所产生的能量。
Beavis 在公司博客上写道：“此公告是我们为提高可持续性已经采取的许多步骤中的最新举措。在我们公布澳大利亚在冈尼达的投资的同时，我们宣布了全球另外三个风能和太阳能项目，总计88个可再生能源项目，这些项目的总发电量超过2300兆瓦，发电量超过630万兆瓦时每年。”
Beavis表示，AWS正在进行的投资将集体帮助其提前十年实现对《巴黎协定》的承诺。他还指出，这项投资将在当地创造数百个就业机会。
可持续能源供应对于AWS等竞争对手以及Google和Microsoft而言都是至关重要的问题。世界数据中心产生的数据占全球数据排放量的2％，对其服务的需求仅在增长。
目前，可持续性对亚马逊尤其重要。据媒体报道，创始人兼首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）本周宣布，他将投入100亿美元个人财富来应对气候变化，这一决定部分是由于AWS员工的压力所致。
由于帮助客户管理能源成本或水使用量的直接商机，技术公司越来越多地围绕可持续性重新调整其工作。但是，对于许多发现自己正在激烈竞争人才的全球科技企业来说，品牌目标也越来越重要。
Beavis在他的博客中描述了对AWS及其客户而言可持续业务实践的重要性。
根据Beavis的说法，“我们致力于以最环保的方式经营我们的业务，并且我们的规模使我们能够实现比典型的本地数据中心更高的资源利用率和能源效率。”
他认为，随着客户将计算工作负载转移到云中，他们将受益于AWS自身的可持续性工作以及基础服务。
他说：“从字面上看，可持续性硬性扎根到我们的云计算基础架构中，”他引用451 Research的一项研究说，他发现AWS的基础架构的能源效率是被调查企业数据中心的中值的3.6倍，其中有两个以上这种优势的三分之二归因于我们更节能的服务器数量和更高的服务器利用率。
“一旦考虑到电力消耗和可再生能源购买的碳强度，451 Research发现AWS可以执行相同的任务，并且碳足迹比传统计算解决方案低88％。”
时间：2020-09-01
关键词：
云计算
solar
gunnedah
farm
aws
-
Amazon.com Inc.的 云部门周四表示，已启动一项商业服务，该服务可让数百万客户试用由三家技术公司生产的量子计算平台。
此次发布是在与学术机构和包括Fidelity Investments Inc.在内的公司进行了大约八个月的测试之后。
Amazon Braket是Amazon Web Services的一部分，可让现有的AWS客户在其云上试用D-Wave Systems Inc.，IonQ Inc.和Rigetti Computing的早期量子计算机。
通过利用量子物理学，量子计算机有潜力几乎实时地对大量可能性进行分类，并提出可能的解决方案。传统计算机将信息存储为零或一，而量子计算机则使用量子位或量子位，它们同时表示和存储信息为零和一。
量子 计算机非常复杂且制造昂贵。但是，该技术有潜力极大地加快从交通优化到药物和材料发现的复杂计算。在来自中国和其他国家的竞争中，美国承受着加速其量子计算工作的压力。
AWS客户可以试用的量子计算公司具有不同的技术方法。例如，IonQ的方法涉及轻粒子和小粒子以使其量子芯片起作用。D-Wave和Rigetti依靠超导量子比特为其处理器供电。
“不同的量子计算机将适合不同类型的问题，我们认为让客户有机会针对他们的问题集尝试不同的计算机非常重要，” Amazon Braket总经理Richard Moulds说。该单元的名称指的是“护罩”，这是描述量子态的标准表示法。
莫尔德斯说，预计亚马逊Braket将在未来几个月内为其平台增加更多的量子计算提供商。他说，开发人员可以使用相同的编程框架来开发可以在这三个硬件平台上运行的算法。
云竞争对手亚马逊，如 微软公司 和 国际商用机器公司， 还提供了量子计算服务和进入机器。但是，该技术仍处于早期阶段。
技术研究公司Gartner Inc.的副总裁Chirag Dekate表示：“亚马逊所做的事情被置于地面上 。 他们试图在不拥有量子计算机的情况下尽可能多地做事。”
迪卡特说，企业对量子计算的兴趣正在上升。
Dekate
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può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly!
Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova la versione più lunga del gioco, che finisce quando tutte le tessere sono state utilizzate!
Contenuto:
- 30 tessere grandi
- 1 foglio di istruzioniTavan arasını tamamen tecrübe etmek için, bu erişilebilir olmalı ve aynı zamanda yaşanabilir olmalıdır. Yürürlükteki belediye düzenlemelerinin getirdiği bazı şartlara uymak zorunludur.
- Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
- Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
- Tavan arası çatı penceresi
- Tavan arasını aydınlat
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- Düz çatı pencereleri
- Velux çatı pencereleri
- VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
- Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
- Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
- Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
- Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
- Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
- Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası
- Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut.
- Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için
Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri
Bir var çatı katı birinden zevk alabilmek demek dinlenme alanı diğer odalara göre farklı bir varlık evCennetin erişimindeki iç sıcaklığın tadına varıyor, onlar için rahat bir odaya sahip misafiraerobik yapabileceğiniz bir yer, bir alan çalışma sessiz, özel bir kütüphane, bir yaşam alanı elverişlilik için.
Ancak, bir tavana sahip olanın kullandığı sık sık olur çatı katıGündelik yaşamda gerekmeyen ve Noel ağacı ve doğum sahnesi gibi yılın bazı dönemlerinde faydalı olabilecek her şeyi saklayabileceğiniz bir yer olarak.
Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri
Tavan arası çatı penceresi
Tavan arasını aydınlat
Velux çatı pencereleri
Düz çatı pencereleri
Velux çatı pencereleri
VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için
Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri
Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan
tavan araları bu nedenle, bir yığın malzeme, toz ve akar haline gelir, neyin biriktiğini bile hatırlamazsınız, bu yüzden çoğu zaman unutulmuş yerler, potansiyellerini dikkate almadan, onları çevreye dönüştürme olasılığından prestij, daireye katma değer vermek.
Tüm çatı katları değil yaşanabilir, doğrulamak ve bilmek gereklidir Gereksinim ait olduğu ve ortak endişeli, saygı duyulacak sınır ve kısıtlamalar.
Bir tavan olabilir agibile doğru inşaat ve yapısal kriterlere göre yapıldığı, ancak yaşanılabilir olmadığı için, yaşanacak bir yer olabilir; fonksiyonlar her gün uyumak, yemek yemek, yemek yemek, yaşamak.
Yaşanabilir bir alan bir dizi saygı duymalıdır standartlar Ulusal, bölgesel ve belediye şartnamelerini belirtenasgari yaşam yüksekliği, aero-aydınlatıcı ilişkiler, her birinin asgari metrekare kullanım amacı.
Düzenlemeler ve teşekkürler Ev PlanıVergi teşvikleri için, bugün bu alanların yeniden yapılandırılması giderek daha fazla dikkate alınmaktadır; ev kullanıcıları daha çok bina kurtarma ve bu nedenle, katma değeri de yükseltmek içinhareketsiz. Aslında, tüm yükseklik ve aydınlatma kurallarına saygı duyuyorsanız, evin geri kalanına kıyasla ayrılmış ve konforlu bir tavan arası yatak odası oluşturabilirsiniz.
Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı
yönetmelik Bu, çatı katının konut amaçlı toparlanması için bölgeden bölgeye ve bunun yanı sıra kısıtlamaları saygı duyulması; genel olarak tavan aralarında hacimleri binanın son katının bulunduğu yer rustik ve kapsamı tamamlandı.
ulusal standart bu n. 1978/457 Konut inşaatı kuralları, sanatı. 43 Binaların ve evlerin teknik özellikleri, içindeyaşanabilirlik için minimum yükseklik koridor, banyo, dolap gibi aksesuar bölmeleri için 2,70 m ve 2,40 m'ye eşit oda ağı.
Bakanlar Kararı, 5 Temmuz 1975, Asgari yükseklik ve yaşam alanlarının temel sağlık koşullarına ilişkin 20 Haziran 1896 tarihli bakanlık talimatlarında yapılan değişiklikler.yerel iklim koşulları ve dağlardaki binanın tipi dikkate alındığında, deniz seviyesinden 1000 m yukarıda bulunan dağ belediyeleri hariç, yukarıda belirtilen asgari yükseklikleri tekrar onaylar. yaşanabilir.
Doğal olarak, bu son durumda, minimum yüksekliğe ilişkin kurallar feragat edilebilir, bina kurtarma Açıklıkların ve pencerelerin iyi bir şekilde boyutlandırılmasıyla sunulan yeterli doğal havalandırma sistemleri ile hijyenik hijyenik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesine dikkat çekmektedir.
Evin her sakininin en az 14 metrekare boş alana sahip olması gerekir yaşam alanı ilk dört kişi için ve aşağıdakilerin her biri için 10 metrekare; Yatak odaları en az 9 metrekare olmalı, eğer sadece bir kişi içinse ya da iki durumda 14 metrekare olmalı ve doğal olarak açılabilen bir pencereye sahip olmalıdır.
Hepsi alanlarda, dolaplar hariç, uygun olması gerekir hararetli yerel iklim şartlarına göre, bir tane var sıcaklık iç kısımdaki havanın projesinin 18° C ve ben 20° C ve duvarlar kalıcı yoğuşma belirtileri göstermemelidir.
Hepsi ortamları onlar olmalı doğal olarak aydınlatılmıştuvaletler, koridorlar, merdiven boşlukları ve dolaplar hariç; her açılabilir pencere yüzeyi göre yapılmalıdır aero aydınlatıcı ilişki belediyede cari alanın genellikle 1 / 8'i olan belediye aktüel.
Doğal havalandırmasız ortamlarda tanıtılması gerekir mekanik havalandırma sistemleri belirli hijyenik şartlara uygun olarak yakalanan merkezi hava.
Diğer bir temel faktör isetam boy ve şev Çatılar gibi, bazı bölgelerdeki VenetoBölgesel yasaların gerektirdiği ortalama ve asgari yükseklikleri elde etmek için sırtın yüksekliğini yükseltmek veya çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır.
Bunun yerine izin veren bölgeler var, sadece düşün. LiguriaElbette binanın yeni yüksekliğinin ana plan tarafından sağlananı geçmemesi gereken şartlara göre; içinde Emilia Romagna Tarihi merkezlerde sırtın yüksekliğini ve çatının eğimini değiştirmek yasaktır.
Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği
Not aldıtavan arasında yaşanabilirlik o Çatı katının yaşanabilirliğinde yaşanabilirliği değiştiren işleri bitirdi, mobilyaların nasıl düzenleneceğini planlamak ve ilk önce fonksiyon çevre yerine getirmeli, çünkü buna göre elemanlar ve elemanlar tamamlar doğru mobilyalar.
Öncemobilya ortamın yaşanabilir olup olmadığını kontrol etmek iyidir, yani parlaklıkAksi takdirde, bir dizi pencere tanıtmak mümkündür. çatı pencereleri Bu ışık efekti geliştirmek ve gerektiğinde gizlemek.
Birini iyi döşemek çatı katı odası kurnazlık yapmak ve bunun özelliklerini bilmek gereklidir tipoloji Alanın; alt kısımlar, örneğin, ana ünite karşılık gelenler şev Çatı, duvar dolaplarının yerleştirilmesinde kullanılmalı, gerisi normlara göre uygun yükseklikte yaşanabilir alana yerleştirilebilir.
Şirket bu sektörde kesinlikle bir referanstır VELUX Italia s.p.a.kendi sektöründe lider, yaygın yetkili bayi ağı sayesinde İtalya genelinde mevcut.
Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler
doğal ışık tavan arasında yaşamayı keyifli hale getirir. ev yaşamının refahını ve kalitesini artırmak; Windows temel bir rol oynamaktadır ve bu yüzden şirket VELUX yıllardır ürün teklif ediyor kalite En talepkar müşteri ve tasarımcıların bile ihtiyaçlarını tam olarak karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Ben çok modeller her ikisi için de kullanılabilir eğimli çatılar düz çatılar için olandan; yaşanabilir tavan belirli modellere ihtiyaç duyan kayda değer fakat aynı
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hours. Captain Pamela said she feels that each “day” ends up taking 72 hours, the time needed to rotate through all watch times. This means that the days run together into a patchwork of darkness, dawn, high noon, and evenings playing music on the quarterdeck.
This unique schedule also means that our watch groups are the nuclear families of the larger shipboard community. Though we have an all-hands meeting for afternoon class each day, it is sometimes difficult to interact with members of other watches. This division leads to friendly competition between watch groups, and watches were put to the test by this afternoon’s “line chase”.
On a ship, ropes that do work are called lines. The Seamans has lines for lifting sails and handling sails, controlling sampling nets, and raising and lowering the small skiffs. In total, there are 83 lines on the boat! The line chase pitted watches against each other in a relay race to identify lines.
The line chase began with the three watches lined up on the back deck. The first member of each watch was handed an index card with the name of a line, and then other members of the team were allowed to call “warmer” and “colder” to help guide their teammate to the correct line. Once the line was identified, the student walked back to tag off their next teammate. Running was not allowed for safety’s sake, and racers caught running were required to crab walk all the way back to the team members. The deck of line cards also contained a few wild cards. In one instance, the card mandated that the student tell a pickup line to someone in order to identify the correct line. The game ended when a member of B watch (my watch!) received a card ordering “congo line”, at which the students danced around the ship in victory.
While memorizing the location and function of all 83 lines was arduous, it will enable us to better function as a team of sailors. We do not use lights on deck at night, so it’s critical that we can quickly and unthinkingly find lines. The better we know our lines, the more readily we can take down sails in a wind gust or storm. Our ability to effectively manage sails will give Captain Pamela the confidence to set more sails, allowing us to sail faster. For now, we’ll continue our way south, with an anticipated arrival at Palmyra Atoll on Monday evening.Medical Definition of artesunate
: an antimalarial drug C19H28O8 that is a semisynthetic, water-soluble, derivative of artemisinin taken orally or administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection Artemisinin is made from the leaves of the Chinese wormwood shrub, and the drugs artesunate and artemether are derivatives known to kill the parasites that cause malaria.—Janet Raloff , Science News, 16 June 2007 ◆When used orally, artesunate is typically combined with another antimalarial drug, such as mefloquine or amodiaquine. —compare artemether
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up artesunate? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).Ericka Hart isimli kadına 2014 yılında, 28 yaşındayken meme kanseri teşhisi konuldu. Bir De iki memesinde de vardı. Mastektomi yaptıran aktivist, sosyal ağ hesabında göğsündeki izleri gururla sergiliyor. Kendini garip bir kanser savaşçısı olarak tanımlayan Ericka dünyaya, kanseri yenen bir kadından fazlası olduğunu belli olmak istiyor.
Kanserin izlerini gururla taşıyor içeriğini okuyorsunuz.
Kaynak: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kanserin-izlerini-gururla-tasiyor-pembenar-galeri-kadinsagligi-2522948/The tree of life, mentioned in the books of Genesis and Revelation, is a life-giving tree created to enhance and perpetually sustain the physical life of humanity. The tree was planted by God in the Garden of Eden: “The LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground—trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” (Genesis 2:9). The centrally located tree of life would have been easily accessible to Adam and Eve from any point in the garden.
More details concerning the tree of life come after Adam and Eve’s sin: “The LORD God said, ‘The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever’” (Genesis 3:22). In his disobedience, Adam lost his eternal life. The tree of life in Eden must have had some role to play in maintaining the life of Adam and Eve (and possibly the animals). Adam would “live forever,” even in his fallen condition, if he had eaten the tree of life after his sin. God placed a sword-wielding cherub at the entrance to the garden specifically “to guard the way to the tree of life” (verse 24). It seems access to the tree of life would have prolonged Adam’s physical life indefinitely, dooming him to an eternity in a cursed world.
It was a mercy that God kept us from the tree of life. By barring access to the tree of life, God showed compassion in His omniscience. Knowing that, because of sin, earthly life would be filled with sorrow and toil, God graciously limited the number of years men would live. To live eternally in a sinful state would mean endless agony for humanity, with no hope of the relief that comes with death. By limiting our lifespan, God gives us enough time to come to know Him and His provision for eternal life through Christ but spares us the misery of an endless existence in a sinful condition.
In His great love, God provided One who would redeem fallen mankind. Through one man, Adam, sin entered the world, but through another Man, Jesus Christ, redemption through the forgiveness of sin is available to all (Romans 5:17). Those who avail themselves of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross will be resurrected to see the tree of life again, for it stands in the middle of the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, where it bears “twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations” (Revelation 22:2). In the eternal state, the curse will be no more (verse 3), access to the tree of life will be reinstated, and darkness will be forever banished (verse 5). Eden will be restored.Si chiama Jessica Watson, ha solo 16 anni e vuole stabilire il record del mondo come più giovane circumnavigatrice. Salpata il 18 ottobre da Sydney a bordo della sua barca tutta rosa, ha già superato la sua prima violenta tempesta nel Pacifico meridionale senza riportare danni. Lo ha riferito la 16enne australiana nel suo blog su Internet.
"Credo che le onde avessero non meno di cinque metri di altezza, ed erano di gran lunga più ponenti di quanto avessi immaginato", ha detto la giovanissima studentessa da 76 giorni in mare, assolutamente intenzionata a fare furore.
Poi, ha ammesso di avere avuto i nervi un po' scossi, "le onde ci hanno colpito un po', un po' troppo per i miei nervi." Un noi, quello utilizzato dalla ragazza, che è da intendersi Jessica Watson stessa e il suo yacht, "Ella's Pink Lady, poiché si trova da sola a bordo.Boeing, Katar için üretilen F-15QA savaş uçağını hangardan çıkardı
Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağını hangardan çıkardı.
Katar, hava filosunu Boeing F-15QA avcı uçakları ile güçlendirmek için gün sayıyor.
Boeing tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 2017 yılında imzalanan anlaşma kapsamında Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağının 25 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde hangardan çıkarıldığı ifade edildi.
Boeing F-15 Program Müdürü Prat Kumar gelişmeyle ilgili yaptığı açıklamada Katar F-15QA programının, F-15 savaş uçağındaki kablosuz uçuş kontrolleri, tamamen camdan bir dijital kokpit, modern sensörler, radar ve elektronik harp yetenekleri gibi yeni nesil teknolojileri daha da geliştirdiğini söyledi.
F-15QA avcı uçağının dünyadaki herhangi bir avcı uçağından daha fazla hız, menzil ve yük kapasitesine sahip olduğunu vurgularken, bu gelişmiş uçağın Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri'nin üstünlüğünü artıracağını dile getirdi.
Boeing, teslimat öncesi pilot eğitimi sürecinde Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için bakım ve lojistik destek sağlıyor. Buna ek olarak, Boeing, 2024 yılına kadar Katar'daki Al Udeid Hava Üssü'nde hava kuvvetleri için bir uçak mürettebatı ve bakım eğitim merkezi kurup işletecek ve ayrıca uçaklar teslim edildiğinde yedek parça ve lojistik destek sağlayacak.
İlk parti F-15QA avcı uçaklarının teslimatı, pilot eğitimlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından 2021 yılı içerisinde gerçekleştirilecek.
Katar, Haziran 2017'de ABD hükümetiyle 36 adet F-15QA avcı uçağı için 12 milyar dolarlık bir anlaşma imzaladı. Ağustos 2019'da Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri personeline eğitim ve lojistik destek için 500 milyon dolarlık ayrı bir sözleşme kazandı.
Aynı dönem içerisinde Katar hava filosunu güçlendirmek üzere 36 adet Dassault Rafale avcı uçağının yanı sıra 24 adet Eurofighter Typhoon çok maksatlı savaş uçağı ve 9 adet Hawk eğitim uçağının tedariki için çeşitli sözleşmeler imzalamıştı.The classroom economy is designed to help students learn about financial literacy from an early age. This page is intended to support you in connecting common financial literacy standards with the experience of the classroom economy.
Our program addresses many of the standards included in the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy's National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education.
My Classroom Economy
- Financial responsibility and decision-making:
Take responsibility for personal financial decisions.
Students must make their rent payments in order to participate in the monthly auction. When a student misses a payment, teachers have the opportunity to discuss decision-making with the student and help him or her to get back on track.
- Make financial decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences.
- Students are constantly presented with decision points in the classroom economy program. From career choice, to actions that result in fines and bonuses, to whether or not to purchase items at the auction, students must consider their actions and the alternatives to be successful in the program.
- Income and careers:
Explore career options.
Students must apply for a job in the classroom economy. The jobs range in difficulty and responsibility. By holding a job themselves and observing their peers, students are exposed to a wide variety of job types.
- Identify sources of personal income.
- Students must understand that their salary alone will not cover their rent so they must identify additional income sources. In most cases the additional money will come from bonus opportunities, but some teachers may encourage entrepreneurial behavior as well.
- Planning and money management:
Develop a plan for spending and saving.
Students continually update their bank logs based on their inflows and outflows. Because the program offers incentives for saving, such as the purchasing of one's desk or purchasing an item at the auction, students must develop a plan for saving and spending.
- Develop a system for keeping and using financial records.
- Students must keep a bank log for all transactions. Additionally, students who hold the role of the Banker must keep a log for themselves as well as several clients.
- Develop a personal financial plan.
- Students must develop their own financial plan to meet their individual goals. Some students may have the simple goal of making rent each month, while others might have lofty goals such as paying off their desk or purchasing several items at the auction. Regardless of the goal, each student must develop a plan to meet it.
- Saving and investing:
Discuss how saving contributes to financial well-being.
Students experience what it is like to make or miss rent payments. They also observe their classmates and their financial situations. Throughout the program it is natural for students to discuss their situations and elaborate on their decisions that put them there.March is Women’s History Month, a time to reflect upon and honor women. Do you have role models and “sheroes” in the LGBTQ community? Sheroes are the She Heroes in your life, in the state, in our nation, and in the world.
We conducted a telephone and email survey of members of our Baltimore community to tally information on what characteristics were considered necessary to be a shero, who are the commonly named sheroes by our community, and what words of wisdom can our sheroes give us. Here are the results:
Characteristics of Sheroes
Kind, confident, sincere, has integrity, fair, courageous, intelligent, values others, strong-willed, respectful of all people, dependable, “walks the walk,” dedicated, passionate, committed to people, pursues field of study or career, and makes a change in society.
Main Nature of a Shero
An independent thinker no matter what the norm or power, true to herself, and stands up to advocate for truth, equality, and the rights of others.
Commonly Identified Sheroes
Mother, grandmother, aunt, teacher, nun, lawyer, activist, writer, mentor, friend and both nationally and internationally known women.
Some respondents named many sheroes, whereas several individuals had no role models, either because they felt they were beyond the age of need or that all potential role models were imperfect and, therefore, not worthy of being selected.
Another common thread in selecting sheroes was based upon their courage to announce their gender identity or sexual orientation.
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provincia del Québec, il Nuovo Brunswick, la Nuova Scozia, la penisola di Gaspe e le isole Principe Edoardo, Capo Bretone e Terranova. La zona interna è costituita da colline, mentre la parte costiera è coperta da pianure. Regione prevalentemente boschiva, presenta nell'area centrale della Nuova Scozia e a Terranova zone brulle e rocciose. La zona del Québec meridionale e Ontario è costituita dal bassopiano che circonda i Grandi Laghi (Lago Superiore, Lago Michigan, Lago Huron, Lago Erie, Lago Ontario) ed è caratterizzata da vaste foreste. La regione del cosiddetto «scudo canadese» si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson fino al Mar Glaciale Artico. Si tratta di un tavolato poco elevato, punteggiato da laghi e acquitrini. A Ovest dello «scudo canadese» si estende la zona delle pianure interne, la cui elevazione progredisce da oriente a occidente. La parte occidentale del Paese è attraversata da una fascia montuosa, la Cordigliera, che si articola in due catene parallele: le Montagne Rocciose canadesi e la Catena Costiera, caratterizzata da numerosi fiordi e foreste. Tra le sue vette, spicca il monte Logan (6.050 m), che è anche il più alto del Canada. Le Montagne Rocciose costituiscono la linea spartiacque del territorio canadese e, poiché questa catena montuosa si trova vicino alle coste del Pacifico, i fiumi che da essa hanno origine hanno in genere corso breve, mentre quelli che scorrono sul versante Est formano il sistema idrografico più importante del Paese. Tra questi citiamo il Mackenzie e il San Lorenzo. Il primo nasce dalla confluenza del Peace e dell'Athabasca, divenendo poi immissario ed emissario del Gran Lago degli Schiavi, per sfociare infine nel Mar Glaciale Artico, dopo un corso di 3.800 km. Ghiacciato per la maggior parte dell'anno, il Mackenzie non è un fiume di grande importanza economica, anche perché attraversa regioni quasi disabitate e sfocia in un mare poco navigato. Al contrario il San Lorenzo rappresenta un'arteria vitale per la produttività del Canada: nasce dal Lago Ontario e sfocia dopo 1.350 km nell'Oceano Atlantico. Poiché i Grandi Laghi sono raccordati da un sistema di bacini intercomunicanti, il fiume risulta essere un'importante via di comunicazione, in quanto collega a sua volta il retroterra canadese e quello statunitense all'Atlantico. Il Canada è ricco di laghi, se ne contano ben 250.000. A parte i 5 Grandi Laghi, i maggiori sono il Gran Lago degli Orsi, il Gran Lago degli Schiavi e il Lago Winnipeg. Le acque che escono dal Lago Erie per immettersi nel fiume Niagara devono superare un dislivello di 100 m, formando così le spettacolari Cascate del Niagara, divise fra Stati Uniti e Canada. Il litorale canadese si presenta alto e frastagliato nella sezione settentrionale e occidentale, mentre è più basso e uniforme nella parte orientale. Il clima è continentale, ma nelle regioni settentrionali prevalgono condizioni di rigore quasi polare. La corrente del Labrador esercita una forte influenza sulle coste orientali, determinando, a parità di latitudine, temperature molto più rigide di quelle europee. Analoga influenza hanno le gelide acque della baia di Hudson.
LA NASCITA DEI PARCHI NAZIONALIIl parco nazionale di Banff nelle Montagne Rocciose fu il primo a essere creato in Canada nel 1885. La proposta di istituire dei parchi era stata lanciata da Van Horne, amministratore della CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway), che gestiva la costruzione delle strade ferrate. L'idea era quella di seguire l'esempio degli Stati Uniti, dove erano stati costituiti i parchi Yosemite e Yellowstone, per assicurare alla CPR il monopolio sullo sviluppo dell'area. L'ubicazione del parco fu decisa quando alcuni prospettori minerari scoprirono delle sorgenti di acqua calda e polle racchiuse entro un tetto di roccia ornato di stalattiti. Avevano trovato la loro miniera d'oro, ma dovettero cederla al governo, che concesse il monopolio del suo sfruttamento alla CPR. Al posto delle tende e baracche che avevano ospitato i primi viaggiatori sorse un paese con un museo, un osservatorio, un giornale, un fabbro, negozi, servito da nuove strade d'accesso alle riserve di pesca e alle terme in stile svizzero. I turisti affluirono, molti attirati dal miraggio pubblicizzato dal Governo di una qualità terapeutica delle acque; grucce e bastoni rimasero come testimonianza di guarigioni miracolose. A differenza delle terme di Banff, un'altra sorgente d'acqua calda scoperta sempre nelle Montagne Rocciose, a Radium, in British Columbia, fu inclusa nei parchi nazionali solo nel 1922: per molto tempo rimase la versione popolare di Banff, accessibile a un pubblico disposto ad alloggiare in tenda, alla luce delle candele. Banff aveva invece un selezionato pubblico internazionale: nel 1883 nacque il suo primo sanatorio. Il medico che lo gestiva seguiva per contratto anche i minatori di Bankhead e Anthracite. Le miniere venivano presentate ai turisti come attrazioni aggiuntive; Bankhead veniva tenuta come una cittadina modello, con una sua Chinatown, tanto che Hollywood la utilizzò per girarvi un film muto. Due anni dopo la fondazione del parco di Banff venne istituito il primo "sanctuary" per uccelli del Nord America a Last Mountain Lake, nell'attuale Saskatchewan. Nel 1886 a Roger Pass fu predisposta un'area destinata a parco che includeva il Monte Macdonald e il Great Glacier, a due miglia dal quale la CPR costruì una Glacier House. Nel 1890 erano già passate di là 12.000 persone, ospitate in un albergo di 36 stanze, ma le valanghe che si abbatterono sul paese nel 1899 e nel 1910 portarono alla chiusura degli impianti. Solo Glacier House rimase aperta fino agli anni Cinquanta, quando iniziò la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway. Lo stesso anno di Glacier venne istituito anche lo Yoho Park, che confina a Ovest con il Banff National Park. Ma al tempo la sua perla, Lake Louise, non richiamava i turisti come adesso. Nella Yellowhead Valley fu creato il Jasper National Park, per opera della Grand Trunk, la compagnia concorrente della CPR. Waterton Lake Park fu istituito per accogliere i clienti del parco americano Glacier, che attraversando il lago passavano anche il confine con il Canada. Lungo le due linee ferroviarie le due compagnie costruirono alberghi e case da tè, dove i turisti riposavano dopo il viaggio in carrozze panoramiche. In questi anni furono istituiti anche i primi parchi provinciali, nel 1893 fu creato l'Algonquin Park, in Ontario, meta nel nuovo secolo dei mitici viaggi dei pittori del Gruppo dei Sette. Il parco è di grande richiamo ancora oggi, coi suoi 1.600 km di corsi d'acqua navigabili. Nel 1895 fu stabilito il parco delle Laurentides, per la protezione del caribù, della gru e di altre specie in pericolo. I parchi creati non erano territori dai confini inviolabili. Nel 1911 il sistema di parchi e riserve forestali venne ridefinito da una legge che ridusse l'area di Banff e di Jasper. Negli anni Venti nuovi progetti per la costruzione di impianti idroelettrici suscitarono grande opposizione. Fu deciso di proteggere i parchi nazionali, ma dalla loro area furono sottratte le zone con valore commerciale per miniere, cementifici, impianti idroelettrici. Nel Novecento il movimento protezionista iniziò a operare in modo da salvare dall'estinzione specie animali in Saskatchewan e Alberta. L'Elk Island National Park, vicino a Edmonton, era all'origine una riserva di caccia e i protezionisti, per salvare lo wapiti (Cervus canadensis), ottennero e finanziarono la creazione di un'area protetta, anche se non ottimale. Essa servì in un primo tempo anche per collocare un branco di bisonti acquistati nel Montana, dato che i bisonti canadesi ormai erano disponibili solo in forma di trofei. I bisonti furono poi trasferiti nel Wood Buffalo National Park, anch'esso gestito più come una riserva che come parco. A quel tempo, i lupi e altri animali poco accetti erano sterminati col veleno, creando così problemi collaterali, quali l'avvelenamento di altri animali e l'eccessivo aumento della fauna protetta. Ma negli anni Quaranta l'amministrazione dei parchi riconobbe l'importanza di considerarli come un ecosistema formato da popolazioni animali diverse ma interdipendenti, di cui fanno parte a pieno titolo anche i predatori. Sulla scia dell'interesse naturalistico dell'epoca, furono poste le basi del Jardin Botanique di Montréal che nel tempo è diventato il terzo ai mondo per grandezza e varietà; raccoglie 26.000 specie vegetali, che vanno dalla flora alpina a una eccezionale collezione di bonsai. Con l'avvento dell'automobile, al turismo d'élite si sostituì progressivamente un turismo di massa.
L'appoggio federale alla costruzione di strade rese sempre più appetibile per le province l'istituzione dei parchi, spesso decisa dal Governo per premiare l'elettorato fedele. Nacquero così, nella prima metà del Novecento, i parchi di Mount Revelstoke, Kootenay, Prince Albert, Riding Mountain, Île du Saint-Laurent, Georgian Bay e Point Pelée. Quest'ultimo rimane ancora oggi un posto unico per la sua foresta decidua; in questa penisola dallo strano paesaggio vegetale la primavera e settembre sono le date migliori per l'osservazione di uccelli migratori e di farfalle. Per ottenere manodopera a basso costo, durante la depressione e le due guerre mondiali disoccupati, immigrati, obiettori di coscienza vennero utilizzati per la manutenzione dei parchi e delle loro strade. Queste sono adesso contornate da segnali che indicano il passaggio di animali, per ricordare l'importanza della prudenza nella guida. Dopo la seconda guerra, la spinta allo sviluppo rese difficile la vita dei parchi. Alcuni vennero eliminati o ridimensionati per diminuire i costi o per dare spazio a terre da coltivare e alla caccia degli animali da pelliccia, come nel caso del Prince Albert National Park. La Nova Scotia ottenne la riduzione del suo parco per sfruttare nuovi giacimenti minerari e per costruire impianti idroelettrici. Terranova ottenne un parco, come condizione per entrare a far parte della confederazione canadese; in questo modo, sarebbe stata inclusa nel progetto della Trans-Canada Highway. Negli anni Cinquanta fu intrapresa la costruzione della Trans-Canada Highway attraverso i Parchi di Banff e Yoho, sulle Montagne Rocciose, di Revelstoke, in British Columbia, e di Terranova: negli anni Sessanta la sua apertura significò un grosso incremento del turismo nelle aree protette. Nel 1962 la prima conferenza mondiale sui parchi nazionali rilanciò il problema della protezione dell'ambiente e l'organizzazione di associazioni, fra cui la National and Provincial Park Association of Canada. I gruppi ecologisti riuscirono a controllare lo sviluppo delle cittadine nate all'interno dei parchi e a far sì che il Governo adottasse una politica di bassa crescita, soprattutto nella zona sciistica di Lake Louise e Sunshine. Dopo il 1968 i parchi nazionali raddoppiarono in numero e furono creati anche in nuove regioni, seppure a volte con grande difficoltà soprattutto in Saskatchewan, dove erano minacciati gli interessi degli allevatori, e in British Columbia, dove il legname vale molto pi
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افزوده بیشتر در داخل و لحاظ کردن خمیر کاغذ، کاغذ باطله و مقطوعات چوبی وارداتی در فهرست معافیت های مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در لایحه ارسالی از سوی دولت به مجلس شورای اسلامی برای رقابتی تر کردن تولید کاغذ در کشور از جمله مهمترین این اقدامات است.
نباتی ادامه داد: همچنین هماهنگی با سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور برای توسعه زراعت چوب به منظور تامین چوب مورد نیاز برخی از انواع کاغذ و اوراق فشرده چوبی و پیگیری اجرای مصوبه هیات وزیران برای تسهیل در واردات چوب از دیگر اقدامات قابل توجهی است که با اجرای آن ها تمایل به سرمایه گذاری در این صنعت با هدف تامین نیاز کشور و صادرات بهبود خواهد یافت.
برداشت بی رویه از جنگل ها و نابودی محیط زیست، امروز زراعت چوب را به یک گزینه مطمئن و جایگزین برای تامین این محصول تبدیل کرده است.
جنگل های هیرکانی در شمال ایران منبع اصلی تامین بخشی از چوب مورد نیاز صنایع کشور هستند؛ این جنگل ها 1.9 میلیون هکتار وسعت دارند و سالانه در حدود 600 هزار متر مکعب چوب از آن برداشت می شود.Batteries are fascinating devices that we often take for granted in our everyday lives. How often have you thrown out a AA alkaline cell and stopped to consider what actually happened inside that chemical-filled container to provide your remote control with electrical power?
Batteries are made of three basic components:
Batteries can also have a separator to prevent the anode and cathode from touching, and most have some kind ofcasing to keep all the components contained.
Batteries use chemical reactions to cause a flow of electrons. Two special reactions occur: oxidation and reduction. The first produces excess electrons, and the second requires extra electrons. The reactions happen inside the battery, and we harness the flow of electrons to perform work in our circuitry.
When an electrically conducting circuit connects the anode to the cathode, an oxidation reaction happens between the anode and the electrolyte. The extra electrons flow through our circuit toward the cathode.
In or around the cathode, the extra electrons are used in a reduction reaction. In some batteries, ions can also be produced and consumed during the oxidation and reduction reactions.
Some batteries need to be thrown out when the chemicals reach equilibrium. These batteries are known as primary cells.
Other types of batteries can be recharged, and these are called secondary cells.
Original article here.
Robot is an electromechanical device which is capable of reacting…
Earlier this year, the laws around legal operation of remote…
Raspberry Pi, one of the most ingenious invention for makers…Memory and Urban Religion in the Ancient World brings together scholars and researchers working on memory and religion in ancient urban environments. Chapters explore topics relating to religious traditions and memory, and the multifunctional roles of architectural and geographical sites, mythical figures and events, literary works and artefacts. Pagan religions were often less static and more open to new influences than previously understood. One of the factors that shape religion is how fundamental elements are remembered as valuable and therefore preservable for future generations. Memory, therefore, plays a pivotal role when - as seen in ancient Rome during late antiquity - a shift of religions takes place within communities. The significance of memory in ancient societies and how it was promoted, prompted, contested and even destroyed is discussed in detail.
This volume, the first of its kind, not only addresses the main cultures of the ancient world - Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome - but also look at urban religious culture and funerary belief, and how concepts of ethnic religion were adapted in new religious environments.By Jove! What a collection!
On this day in 1759, the British Museum opened to the public in the Bloomsbury district of London. The original collection was donated by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane who had amassed what he called "a cabinet of curiosities." The collection included thousands of books, manuscripts, items from the nature and art objects from around the world. The round, domed Reading Room was built over a hundred years later and could hold one million volumes. Until recently, only those who presented an almost exhaustive life history as well as references could use the collection. Some lucky users included Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, Virginia Woolf, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, Gandhi and George Orwell. Lenin was initially denied access because of difficulty locating a reference. The museum has created digital records of items in their collection which can be accessed on their website. The Library also owns many books that contain objects that belong to their collections.GRT: Enviro Binder
Erozyon Kontrol Çözümü (6-12 ay etkili erozyon kontrolü)
Erozyonu kaynağında durdur!
GRT: Enviro-Binder, herhangi bir uygulamada daha iyi performans gösterdiği ve anında sonuç verdiği kanıtlanmış benzersiz bir erozyon kontrol ürünüdür.
GRT: Enviro-Binder toprağa nüfuz eder ve gevşek tanecikli parçacıklarla karmaşık, birbirine bağlı bir yapı oluşturur. Polimer kuruduğunda, yüzeyi bağlayan ve erozyonu önleyen sağlam, hava koşullarına dayanıklı bir yüzey oluşturulur.
Zehirli olmayan ve çevre dostu GRT: Enviro-Binder, 6 ila 12 ay arasında süren erozyon kontrolü performansı ile çevreye duyarlı alanlara uygulanabilir.
GRT: Enviro-Binder, erozyon ve tortu kontrolü için %99 başarı oranıyla bağımsız olarak test edilmiş ve geniş bir yelpazedeki ortamlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır.
Uygulama
GRT: Enviro-Binder su ile seyreltilir (1: 9) ve daha sonra kamyon veya el spreyi ile işlem görmesi istenen yüzeye püskürtülür. Çevre dostu, sert ve dayanıklı polimer, açık alanlardaki erozyonu durdurmak ve yağış ve kara akışı nedeniyle erozyon riski taşıyan alanlarda uygulanır. “Vdrains” (drenaj hendekleri) gibi konsantre akış alanları da, sadece çoklu katlar uygulanarak etkili bir şekilde işlenebilir.
Ürün ayrıca etkili bir şekilde rüzgar erozyonu riskini ve ardından toz üretimini neredeyse sıfıra indirir. Yaygın uygulamalar:
- Kesik veya sete meyilli yerler
- Önyüklemeli set koruması
- Stok sahaları ve bentler
- Drenaj hendekleri & yığılmış setler
GRT: Enviro- Binder; uzun ömürlü, kanıtlanmış erozyon kontrolü.
Ana Faydaları
- Hem karasal hem suda yaşan bitkiler hem de hayvan topluluğu (çiftlik hayvanları, kuşlar ve balıklar) için zehirli olmayan çevre dostu ürün
- Kuruduktan hemen sonra etkilidir, toprağı bağlar, düz yüzeyler, meyilli alanlar ve stok sahaları dahil olmak üzere maruz kalan herhangi bir toprak yüzeyinde aşınma ve tabaka erozyonunu önler.
- Toprak erozyonunu önleyerek tohumun ve bitki örtüsünün büyümesini destekleyerek büyümenin gerçekleşmesini sağlarken erozyon ve toz tutma özelliklerini uzun süre korur.
- Ürün uygulaması için minimum toprak hazırlığı.
- Uygun maliyetli sonuçlar- maliyetlerin değerlendirilmesinden sonra (GRT: Enviro Binder), projelerin güvenlik ve çevresel riski azaltma, zaman kazanma ve sonuçta diğer potansiyel ürünlere maliyet tasarrufu yapmalarını sağlar.
- Daha güvenli montaj- doğrudan yüzeye püskürtülerek, aşınmış yüzeylere herhangi bir ürün veya personel gereğini ortadan kaldırır.
- Yağış veya fırtına olaylarından etkilenmeyen su geçirmez ürün.
- Çevreye duyarlı alanlardaki erozyon ve tortu sorunlarını çözmek için mükemmel ürün.October is the month when production of greenhouse tomatoes, aubergines and peppers usually comes to an end. With falling temperatures and longer nights, growth is slowing down and your plants will be less able to ripen fruit. Remove all flowers as they are unlikely to set usable fruit in time for them to ripen this late. Thin out some of the fruits already set, especially the smaller ones. Stop shoots from growing any more by cutting off their tips. The above actions divert all the plants’ resources into filling the remaining fruit, so you get bigger, riper, tastier fruit instead of many small unripe ones. Do this earlier or later depending on your location and how mild the autumn is.
With the rising humidity, disease control becomes more important by the day. So make sure to remove any dead leaves, spent plants, weeds, rubbish and dropped fruits from the greenhouse. Open the vents or doors on sunny mornings, but close them up earlier in the evening before it gets too cold. Feeding should have ended in September, and watering should be reduced to match the plants’ lower needs. As a rule of thumb, don’t water until the soil surface is dry. Avoid wetting the leaves.
By about mid-October it can be too cold to ripen tomatoes well. If so pick all the fruit and ripen them indoors in a dark, airy cupboard. Don’t leave them on a sunny windowsill: if they once get heated above 35°C (95°F) the red pigment is destroyed and they stay pale and blotchy. Some people put a ripe apple or banana with them to speed up ripening with the ethylene gas it gives off. Remove plants when their fruits are all picked, and clean up the greenhouse for the winter.Crema
Foderare uno stampo per terrine piccolo (ca. 5 × 20 cm) con 2 fogli di pellicola trasparente. Portare a bollore
la panna e toglierla dal fuoco. Spezzettare il cioccolato,
unirlo alla panna e farlo sciogliere mescolando. Profumare con il cognac.
Disporre a strati
Cospargere i pistacchi sul fondo dello stampo, spalmarvi sopra circa 3 c. del composto di cioccolato e livellarlo.
Disporre uno strato di Petit Beurre e procedere in questo modo fino a esaurire tutti gli ingredienti. Ultimare il
dolce con il cioccolato (si ottengono circa 4 strati). Coprire e mettere in frigo per circa 3 ore.
Servire
Estrarre il dolce dallo stampo e btogliere la pellicola trasparente. Servirlo tagliato a fette.针对早前有学生在迎新周活动上被性骚扰一事，拉曼理工大学表示加害者已受到适当惩罚，并将安排其向受害者正式道歉。
大家在学生时代是否有遭遇过类似对待呢？
郑恩惠原来是一名拥有4000幅画作的画家，不仅曾经举办个人画展，同时还经营自己YouTube频道，与粉丝互动，分享个人生活趣事。
中国河北省唐山市一名女子10日被性骚扰后立即制止男子，怎料男子对其进行殴打，其同伙随即加入实施暴行，使受害女子最终浑身是血，奄奄一息地�
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Initially, the focus would be on relieving the pain and decreasing the amount of infection with pain medications and broad-spectrum antibiotics. This treatment should alleviate acute issues, but it will not solve the problem. We must definitively treat the tooth, and surgery should be performed before the antibiotics are finished to avoid developing resistance.
The bacterial infection causes bone destruction at the area of the root tip. If not treated the infection can travel through the bone of the upper jaw and break out as an abscess either on the gums over the tooth or on the skin under the eye. This is the only time that a root canal infection is usually noticed by the owner, as there is a visible wound on the pet’s face under the eye. With most dental infections, most dogs and cats do not show any outward signs of disease.
Treating the infected tooth will almost always resolve the condition. It is important to understand that treating this condition with antibiotics alone will not resolve this problem, but will only suppress the symptoms temporarily. The infection almost always returns and is still infecting the body between visible flare-ups. Once the tooth becomes infected, there is no way to effectively medicate the root canal. The reason the infection returns is that the tooth protects the bacteria within it. The pet’s immune system and the antibiotics cannot get into the tooth (it is like a fortress).
When the antibiotics are gone, the bacteria leave the tooth again, and the infection resumes. Further therapy is therefore required, regardless of the resolution of the acute problem. The infection will sit for a period of time and then recur, leaving your furbaby to suffer through that entire intervening period. This means your pet is still in pain, and their body is still suffering from an infection, even if no external signs are present. Furthermore, the bacteria may become resistant to the antibiotics if the infection is not completely resolved making it even more difficult to alleviate the acute symptoms of infection.
For these reasons, it is imperative to treat the inciting cause of the infection by dealing with the infected tooth. Ideally, we recommend doing this before the antibiotics run out. Do not assume that the infection is cleared because the swelling is gone. The problem will not be cured until the tooth is definitively treated.
Written by: College Manor Vetinerary HospitalThere are certain things that should be observed before any tree is planted. It is well-known that foresight is much preferred to hindsight, so one does well when they take a little extra time to carefully consider any major changes. One might not consider planting a tree a major change, yet it is an investment with long-term benefits, and it most certainly will change the landscape and environment. The environmental benefits won’t be discussed in this article, but suffice it to say, in a nutshell, that trees supply oxygen, while removing carbon dioxide and contaminants from the air. Trees also benefit both the economy (wood, wood products, medicines, etc.), and wildlife (providing food and shelter).click here
Thinking forward, carefully consider the property where you intend to plant. What kind of tree are you considering planting, and what goals are you endeavoring to accomplish? Whatever tree or trees that you purchase from a nursery or nurseries, be sure to take into consideration the geographical zone and soil that you plan to plant in. For example, if you plant a tree in a region that has bitter cold winters, and it is a tree that only thrives in warmer climates, great will be your disappointment when the tree dies with the first winter it is exposed to.
Planting a tree where there is dense shade when the tree requires full sun will also lead to great disappointments. Soil type must be taken into consideration also. It is very important to find out the ideal growing requirements for a tree, and the acceptable geographical regions that the tree will adapt to or thrive in. A reliable nursery or nurseries will be supply this information to you when you read the information on their website, or contact them by telephone or email.
Make sure you know the height the tree has the potential to reach, as well as the spread of its canopy. The root system must also be known. If you intend to plant it in a location permanently, with no plans to transplant it, make sure it can grow unhindered by other trees, overhead power lines or other obstructions, or block driveways, walkways, gates, etc. The root system must also be understood. If the tree is known to have roots that grow near or above ground surface, it may interfere in maintenance such as grass mowing, or it may choke out the roots of neighboring trees or take nutrients from them. The location of underground cables, telephone and power lines must be known, in order to avoid damage. Sewer lines, septic tanks and their draining lines, wells etc. must all be protected from any root system that would ruin them.
Remember that nurseries sell to great numbers. Please don’t assume that a nursery should have known by the shipping location whether the tree you purchased would thrive there or not, since countless times people buy a tree and send it on as a gift. Communicate clearly beforehand with the staff at a nursery to avoid disappointment, so that you can enjoy your purchase for years to comeFree essay: the two lives of charlemagne as told by einhard and notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life charlemagne modern sources. The life of charlemagne by einhard translated by samuel epes turner abridged, modernized in fact, the two were personal friends this makes his report an. Luitgard wife of charlemagne in myheritage family trees (rice web site) lewis thorpe (two lives of charlemagne, p216) and others. Two lives of charlemagne (penguin classics) [einhard, notker the stammerer, david ganz] on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers two.
Yet, everything we know about charlemagne's life is based on the writings of his court chroniclers, who had to glorify the emperor it is only new research. 图书two lives of charlemagne 介绍、书评、论坛及推荐. Pious, the second carolingian emperor, as 'charlemagne's heir'4 i base my translation on l thorpe, two lives of charlemagne (london, 1969) 4 altera.
In this work i explain the history behind charlemagne's coronation and compare ancient and frankish 4 einhard, “the life of charlemagne,” in two lives of. A vivid life of charlemagne, written ca ad 830 by a member of his court he was the emperor with the flowery beard, gigantic, two hundred years ago here . Cover image for charlemagne and louis the pious: lives by einhard, notker, ermoldus to be sure, for more than two centuries scholars in many lands have . 9 see lewis thorpe, two lives of charlemagne (new york: penguin classics, 628 aj grant, early lives of charlemagne by eginhard and the monk of saint.
In elegant prose it describes charlemagne's personal life, details his lewis thorpe's introduction offers a comparison of the two biographies and examines. Bell, mrs arthur saints in christian art london: george bell, 1901 - 1904 source of the image einhard and nokter the stammerer two lives of charlemagne. Charlemagne is known for his many reforms, including the economy, he hid under his pillow—”his effort came too late in life and achieved little success charlemagne also created two sub-kingdoms in aquitaine and italy, ruled by his sons. 931 words - 4 pages the two lives of charlemagne as told by einhard and notker are two medieval sources about the accounts of the life charlemagne modern. Lewis thorpe) two lives of charlemagne (1969) p 102 o utinam haberem duodecim clericos ita doctos, omnique sapientia sic perfecte instructos, ut fuerunt .
Blessed king charlemagne: a man who knew his place on amazon: http:// wwwamazoncom/two-lives-charlemagne-penguin-classics/dp. Two lives of charlemagne by einhard einhard's life of charlemagne is an absorbing chronicle of one of the most powerful and. Charlemagne penny from quentovic (obverse) charelemagne penny (reverse) writings and artifacts, including an intimate if slippery life of charlemagne and much better documentation of the public two papers: the short paper (4-6 pp) .
Two revealingly different accounts of the life of the most important figure of the roman empire charlemage, known as the father of europe, was. Topics charlemagne, emperor, 742-814, middle ages -- sources, holy roman empire -- kings and rulers -- biography, france -- kings and. Charlemagne was famous for his strategic thinking and he represents the height of he would either be in politics or he would be the world's greatest life coach. Buy two lives of charlemagne: the life of charlemagne charlemagne ( penguin classics) by einhard, notker the stammerer, david ganz (isbn:.
Two lives of charlemagne has 1488 ratings and 70 reviews hadrian said: exactly as the title says two biographies of charlemagne, written in the 9th ce. Einhard's life of charlemagne tends to be pigeonholed according to two distinctive magni: two works of ciceronian rhetoric, de inventione and de oratore,. Einhard and notker the stammerer: two lives of charlemagne, trans lewis thorpe, (baltimore: penguin, 1969) -thorpe's introduction and notes are really.Spinal Surgery for Fractured Vertebrae
Spinal Fusion is a specialized surgical procedure characterized by permanent merging of two or more adjoining vertebrae. This includes placement of bone graft between the affected vertebrae for bone growth, followed by external support using metal plates, rods, and screws. The spinal fusion surgery is considered a major surgery and may take several hours to perform. The goal of spinal fusion surgery is to maintain spine stability, correct spinal deformities and also reduce pain in the affected spine area.
Spinal fusion surgery is usually recommended for abnormal spine conditions such as fractured vertebrae, spine deformities, disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, severe back pain, spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, tumor and infection.
The basic steps involved in spinal fusion surgery include scrubbing the site of surgery, followed by a precise incision over the affected vertebrae. The surrounding muscles and blood vessels are moved aside to uncover the vertebrae to be treated. The bone graft to be inserted is prepared, either taken from the bone bank (cadaver bone) or from the pelvic bone of the patient. If taken from the patient’s body then a small incision is made over the pelvic bone and a small portion of the pelvic bone is removed and incision is closed. Some surgeons prefer artificial materials such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) over natural bone grafts, for inducing bone growth between the fused vertebrae.
After the bone graft is inserted between the two affected vertebrae, they are permanently fused together with instrumentation such as metal plates, screws and rods. Finally, muscles and blood vessels are placed back to their original positions and the incision is closed.
Post -Operative Care
After surgery patients usually stay in the hospital for 2-3 days. It may take several months for complete healing and recovery of the spine fusion patient. Your physician may recommend wearing a brace for proper alignment of the spine during the healing process. Patients are also advised to participate in a rehabilitation program for improved outcomes.
Although spinal fusion is a very safe procedure, some possible complications associated with spinal fusion surgery are infection, bleeding, blood clots, associated nerve injuries, and pain at the site of graft insertion. Talk to your surgeon about any questions or concerns you may have prior to undergoing spinal fusion surgery.In the wake of the New York and New Jersey bombings, we are reminded again of the security mantra, “see something, say something.” What does that really mean? Are you supposed to literally report everything you see?
The “see something, say something” security reminder boils a complicated idea down to four words. So what does is it actually mean?
If you are attending a concert, you are going to see a lot of things. If “something” means “anything,” calls will overload 9-1-1 operators with not particularly useful reports.
On the other hand, “something” cannot be so specific in meaning as to overlook the unexpected. The phrase does not say “If you see an unattended bag, say something.” If it did, the public would look for only bags and miss other potential threats.
“Something” refers to activity or objects that strike you as suspicious, out of place or potentially threatening. It is the thing that is out of place, such as a man in a trench coat on a crowded, sunny beach. It is the stranger watching a building’s entrances day after day. It is the tourist photographing sites when no other tourist ever visits.
We cannot predict every scenario that rises to the level of “something.” Nor would we want to. Bad actors are developing new “somethings” every day as we grow aware of prior tactics.
“See something, say something” asks you to trust your gut instinct and not worry if it’s a false alarm. The police would rather sort out confusion than respond to a tragedy.موضوع درخواست رفع تعهد ارزی صدور خدمات فنی مهندسی و درخواست واگذاری سهام پالایشگاه نفت امام خمینی شازند به بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران در جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا بررسی شد.
به گزارش ایسنا، شاهین مستوفی – مدیر کل دفتر حسابرسی مالیات سازمان امور مالیاتی در جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی با بیان اینکه اکثر شرکتهای فنی مهندسی که در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ مکلف به بازگرداندن ۱۰ درصد درآمد ارزی بودهاند، این تکلیف را انجام ندادهاند، افزود: ایراد قانونی در شیوه معافیت از مالیات با توجه به فرآیند بازگرداندن تعهد ارزی وجود دارد.
وی گفت: راهکار پیشنهادی سازمان مالیاتی به این صورت است که عملکرد شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی مهندسی مورد تایید سازمان برنامه و بودجه که متعهد به برگشت ارز، در سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ بودند، بر اس
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, then applied spin-offs often eventually result from this research.
A person wishing to do basic research in any specialized area generally must have studied the concepts and assumptions of that specialization enough to know what has been done in the past and what remains to be done.
In the health sector, for example, basic research is necessary to generate new knowledge and technology to deal with major unsolved health problems. Here are a few examples of questions asked in pure research:
- How did the universe begin?
- What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of?
- How do slime molds reproduce?
- How do the Neo-Malthusians view the Malthusian theory?
- What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly?
- What is the relevance of the dividend theories in the capital market?
As there is no guarantee of short-term practical gain, researchers find it difficult to obtain funding for basic research.
Examples of Basic Research
The author investigated the smoothness of the solution of the degenerate Hamilton-Bellman (HJB) equation associated with a linear- quadratic regulator control.
The author established the existence of a classical solution of degenerate HJB equation associated with this problem by the technique of viscosity solutions and hence derived an optimal control from the optimality conditions in the HJB equation.
Hasan (2009) gave a solution to linear programming problems through computer algebra. In his paper, he developed a computer technique for solving such linear fractional programming problems.
At the outset, he determined all basic feasible solutions of the constraints, which are a system of linear equations.
The author then computed and compared the objective function values and obtained the optimal objective function value and optimal solutions. The method was then illustrated with a few numerical examples.Maûn Suresi ve İçerdiği Mesajlar | Düşünce ve Hayat
Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi?
Kur'an'da insan tanımı nasıl yapılır? İnsanın toplumsallaşma sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler nelerdir? Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi? Fikir ve düşünce dünyamızı genişletecek hayata farklı pencerelerden bakmamızı sağlayacak konuların konuşulduğu ve tartışıldığı Düşünce ve Hayat program Mehmet Derindağ'ın sunumu Prof. Dr. Ekrem Demirli'nin anlatımıyla sizlerle….
00:00 Düşünce ve hayat
04:40 Kureyş Suresi İslam toplumunda nasıl bir denge oluşturdu?
08:25 Allah neden Kabe'nin yapılmasını emretmiştir?
11:05 Hz. İbrahim, Hz. Adem'den kalan Kabe kalıntılarını nasıl buldu?
13:25 İslam öncesi Mekke toplumu
27:10 İbadetlerin amacı nedir?
38:40 Maûn Suresi ve içerdiği mesajlar
59:05 Kur'an'da insan tanımı nasıl yapılır?
1:11:00 İnsanın toplumsallaşma sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler
1:13:10 Maûn Suresi nasıl bir ortamda ve hangi mesajlarla geldi?
1:19:32 Maûn Suresi'nde vurgulanan "yetim" kavramı
1:20:15 İnsan neden ahlaklı olmalı?
1:26:23 Gördün mü dini yalan sayanı? Ayetini nasıl anlamalıyız?
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SOSYAL MEDYA ADRESLERİMİZÈ tutto divertimento e giochi finché tutti non discutono su chi va quando. Per Dungeons & Dragons, questo sarebbe il caso per ogni combattimento se non fosse per l’iniziativa che determina chi va quando e in quale ordine.
Quando si calcola l’iniziativa, ci sono alcune cose da notare:
- Hai un bonus di iniziativa, che è uguale al tuo modificatore di destrezza, più eventuali bonus che hai da talenti, classi e simili, che indicheranno i bonus che concedono.
- Quando due personaggi giocanti hanno la stessa iniziativa, possono decidere tra loro chi inizia per primo, il DM decide questo per i mostri che hanno un’iniziativa in parità e se un giocatore e un mostro sono in parità.
- Invece di quanto sopra, il tuo DM può usare Destrezza Tiebreaker, il che significa che quando ottieni un pareggio, confronti i punteggi di destrezza e chi ha il più alto vince, sebbene ulteriori pareggi ti facciano tirare d20 e chi ottiene il risultato più alto inizia per primo, anche se potresti anche vai allo stesso tempo se il tuo DM lo consente.
- quando viene chiamata l’iniziativa, ogni creatura agisce dall’iniziativa più alta a quella più bassa.
I vari modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe gestire l’iniziativa sono i seguenti:
Standard: ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa all’inizio del combattimento tirando 1d20 e aggiungendo il proprio bonus di iniziativa al risultato, che determina l’ordine in cui ciascuna creatura agisce per il resto del combattimento.
Le seguenti sono varianti dell’iniziativa che si trovano a pagina 270 della Guida del Dungeon Master.
Punteggio Iniziativa: Ogni creatura utilizza 10 + il proprio bonus di Iniziativa come tiro di iniziativa, determinando l’ordine di ogni creatura all’inizio del combattimento.
Iniziativa secondaria: ogni lato del combattimento quando inizia (gruppo, mostri, cattivi, spettatori e altri gruppi che si trovano in combattimento) tira un d20 senza modificatori, Ritira sui pareggi. Una volta che ogni creatura ha svolto un turno, l’iniziativa avanza al lato successivo, che prende tutti i loro turni.
Fattore di velocità: ogni round, ogni creatura inizia scegliendo un’azione. Quindi, in base a ciò che decidono di fare (vedi Dungeon Master’s Guide pag. 271 per una tabella), applica bonus e penalità ai loro tiri a seconda dell’azione che scelgono di intraprendere. Dopodiché, ogni creatura tira l’iniziativa e svolge il proprio turno, limitato in ciò che sceglie di fare dall’azione che sceglie. Dopodiché, inizi un nuovo round e rifai tutto da capo.
Naturalmente, ci sono modi in cui il tuo DM potrebbe creare iniziative fatte in casa, che non sono trattati qui, ma questi metodi sono i modi ufficialmente forniti per decidere chi deve agire per primo in combattimento. Ma per ora, penso che tu sia pronto per lanciare l’iniziativa!火野国中学1年C班的植木耕助，在小学6年级的冬天，从现时是他班主任的小林老师那里，得到一种不可思议的能力，他可以把垃圾变成树木，限定条件是只限手掌能覆盖的垃圾。
植木的同班同学森爱，因留意到植木的超能力而跟踪植木，目睹植木被一群小流氓欺负，并使用超能力教训他们。就在此时，小林老师突然出现，指植木会遭受“使用能力的惩罚”。翌日，植木受女生欢迎的“才”（才能）消失了。（由于小林自己对人类出手，令惩罚出现偏差，所以森爱仍能和植木结成好友。）
植木被卷入的那场战争，其实是一场由100名候选神为争夺神宝座而进行的战斗，这百名候选神各自挑选一名中学生，并赋予其一种能力应战，最后胜出者所代表的候选神，即会成为下任的神。至于胜出的中学生则能够将“空白之材”（拥有者能拥有任何一种想要的才能）据为己有。
后来植木在小林家中发现了“植木的法则”，得知只要在和能力者的对战中胜出，“才”就会逐个增加。A project to develop a geostationary orbiting satellite observing air pollution is well under way to meet the pre-set goal of launching it by 2019, according to a state research institute.
Geostationary satellites are ideal for observation as they float right above the equator, synching its orbital period with the Earth's. Many military and weather satellites orbit where they can watch, looking for any changes that might pose a threat.
The National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) said in a statement that the development of its geostationary orbiting satellite has been under way "as planned". Once set in orbit, it would cover a wide area from India to Japan, tracking the movement of air pollution in real-time with its spectrophotometry sensor.
The NIER satellite will hover at an altitude of 36,000 kilometers (2,236 miles) above the equator to measure how much a chemical substance is in the air.
Since the project was launched in 2012, the institute has invested about 152.5 billion won (1,357 million US dollars). The satellite will be mounted by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) into a space rocket for its trip to space. The rocket will be developed and manufactured in a joint operation involving KARI and the Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corporation of the United States.
Public concern over particulate pollution has grown in recent years. While China has been cited as the main culprit for inducing particulate pollution, experts point to power plants and vehicles using fossil fuel.
Park Sae-jin = email@example.com
© Aju Business Daily & www.ajunews.com Copyright: All materials on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the authorization from the Aju News Corporation.Come si riconosce un aggettivo da un pronome? Quali tipi di avverbi esistono? Cosa introducono le preposizioni semplici?
Questo quaderno ha lo scopo di risolvere in maniera definitiva i dubbi più comuni che la lingua italiana pone ai bambini che frequentano la scuola primaria. Le attività, infatti, mirano a rafforzare le conoscenze sull’uso corretto degli aggettivi, dei pronomi, delle preposizioni, degli avverbi, delle congiunzioni e delle esclamazioni attraverso esercizi e giochi, un’esposizione chiara ed efficace e suggerimenti per memorizzare regole ed eccezioni. Un libro per non sbagliare più!Apple'\u0131n 4 in\u00e7lik yeni ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonu olan iPhone SE, 21 Mart tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen Let Us Loop You In etkinli\u011finde tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fin en dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden birisi olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Etkinlikten sonra da ad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok bahsettiren iPhone SE, d\u00fcnya genelinde 24 Mart tarihinde \u00f6n sipari\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve 31 Mart tarihinde de sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flanacak. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye ilk sevkiyat listesinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye'ye iPhone SE modelinin ne zaman gelece\u011fine dair bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn Apple, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6n sipari\u015flerin 29 Mart tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 online store'a yazarak duyurmu\u015ftu ancak sat\u0131\u015flara ne zaman ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131na dair yine bir bilgi verilmemi\u015fti. iPhone SE T\u00fcrkiye Sat\u0131\u015f Tarihi Apple taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmemi\u015f olsa da, T\u00fcrk Telekom bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrk Telekom, 8 Nisan 2016 tarihinden itibaren iPhone SE modelinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Tasar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iPhone 5 modelinin neredeyse ayn\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilece\u011fimiz iPhone SE modeli donan\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan ise iPhone 6S modeline bir hayli benziyor. Apple'\u0131n A9 i\u015flemcisine sahip olan iPhone SE, 2 GB ram kapasitesi ile geliyor. iPhone SE modelinin T\u00fcrkiye fiyat\u0131 ise 16 GB'l\u0131k versiyonu i\u00e7in 1999 TL olarak a
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�ش نهایی سفارش مانند اتمام موجودی کالا یا انصراف خریدار، مبلغ پرداخت شده طی 24 الی 48 ساعت کاری به حساب خریدار واریز خواهد شد.
آرنامال مجاز است بدون اطلاع قبلی سفارش گیری جدید را متوقف نماید و کلیه سفارش های ثبت شده قبل از توقف سفارش گیری، پردازش و ارسال می شود. حق قطع فروش کلیه و یا بخشی از محصولات به هر دلیلی مانند اتمام موجودی کالا بدون اطلاع قبلی، برای آرنامال محفوظ است.
در صورت بروز هرگونه خطا نسبت به درج قیمت و ارزش ریالی کالاهای موجود در سایت آرنامال، حق بلا اثر نمودن سفارش و خرید انجام شده توسط خریدار، برای آرنامال محفوظ است. آرنامال در اسرع وقت وجوه دریافتی را به حساب اعلام شده توسط خریدار واریز و عودت می نماید و خریدار با ورود به سایت آرنامال می پذیرد از این امر آگاهی داشته و در این خصوص ادعایی نخواهد داشت.
کاربران باید هنگام سفارش کالای مورد نظر خود، فرم سفارش را با اطلاعات صحیح و به طور کامل تکمیل کنند. بدیهی است درصورت ورود اطلاعات ناقص یا نادرست، سفارش کاربر قابل پیگیری و تحویل نخواهد بود .
در صورت خرید مستقیم، حداکثر 72 ساعت کاری بعد از واریز مبلغ فاکتور صادر شده که شامل مبلغ کالا به همراه هزینه ارسال است، کالا ارسال خواهد شد.
در صورت استفاده از پیک اختصاصی آرنامال امکان پرداخت در محل برای خریداران وجود دارد.
در خصوص کالاهای حجیم، سنگین و یا گران قیمت ، هزینه ارسال به صورت پس کرایه محاسبه و بر عهده خریدار می باشد. آرنامال در چنین مواردی هماهنگی لازم را با خریدار به عمل می آورد.
آرنامال همواره نهایت تلاش خود را می کند تا کلیه سفارش ها را در نهایت صحت و بدون آسیب به دست خریداران خود در سراسر کشور برساند. با توجه به بسته بندی ایمن و استاندارد همه مرسولات، تحویل مرسوله به هر یک از شرکت های حمل و نقل معتبر به انتخاب کاربر و اعلام بارنامه مرسوله به این معنی است که بروز هر گونه حادثه در هنگام حمل و تحویل به عهده شرکت حمل و نقل است و آرنامال تنها در صورت تایید شرکت حمل کنندۀ سفارش، مبنی بر قبول جبران خسارت و در راستای تسهیل امور پیگیری، خسارت را جبران می کند.
آسیب های ناشی از حمل و نقل باید در عرض 24 ساعت کاری پس از تحویل سفارش به خدمات پس از فروش آرنامال اطلاع داده شود و کالای آسیب دیده به همراه صورت جلسه رسمی شرکت حمل کننده و کلیه متعلقات و فاکتور به خدمات پس از فروش آرنامال ارسال شود.
سایت آرنامال ممکن است دارای لینک هایی به سایت های دیگر باشد. این سایت ها تحت کنترل آرنامال نیستند و سایت آرنامال هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال محتویات این سایت ها شامل (و نه محدود به) لینک های دیگری که ممکن است در این سایت ها باشد ندارد. سایت آرنامال این لینک ها را برای سهولت شما فراهم کرده است و وجود هر یک از این لینک ها به معنی تائید یا هر نوع ارتباط ما با اداره کنندگان آنها نیست. سایت هایی که در آگهی ها یا صفحه های سایت آرنامال لینک می شوند را افرادی خارج از آرنامال اداره می کنند، بنابراین سایت آرنامال نمی تواند در مورد آنها ضمانتی داشته باشد. شما توافق می کنید مسئولیت هر گونه خسارت و آسیب احتمالی وارده را از طریق ویروس یا فایل های مخرب دیگر که می تواند ناشی از دریﺎفت و استفاده از داده ها و فایل های متعلق به سایت های لینک شده در سایت آرنامال باشد، خود برعهده خواهید داشت.
آرنامال نهایت تلاش و دقت را در راستای ارائه تمامی سرویس های خود می کند و به منظور تولید محتوا از منابع و مراجع اصیل و نیز شرکت های سازنده محصولات استفاده می کند. لازم به ذکر است آرنامال تضمین نمی کند که توصیفات محصول و یا دیگر مطالب مندرج در سایت عاری از خطا باشد. اگر محصول ارائه شده توسط آرنامال دارای هر گونه مغایرت با اطلاعات درج شده در سایت است تنها راه حل، استرداد کالا قبل از استفاده و در شرایط اولیه است.
وب سایت آرنامال هیچ گونه مسئولیتی را در رابطه با حذف شدن صفحه های سایت خود و یا لینک های مرده نمی پذیرد. سرویس های سایت آن گونه که هست ارائه می شود و سایت آرنامال تحت هیچ شرایطی مسئولیت تاخیر یا عدم کارکرد سایت را که می تواند ناشی از عوامل طبیعی، نیروى انسانی، مشکلات اینترنتی، خرابی تجهیزات کامپیوترى، مخابراتی و غیره باشد بر عهده ندارد.
سایت آرنامال ممکن است دارای سرویس هایی با قابلیت مشارکت عمومی موسوم به سرویس های جمعی، همچون اتاق گفتگو، تابلوی اعلانات، تالار گفتگو، نقد، گروه های خبری، شبکه دوستان و سرویس های دیگری باشد که برای تسهیل ارتباط شما با دیگران (چه در مقیاس عمومی مثل تالار گفتگو و چه در مقیاس خصوصی مثل شبکه خصوصی دوستان) ارائه می شوند. شما توافق می کنید که از این سرویس های جمعی، فقط برای ثبت، ارسال و دریافت پیام هایی استفاده کنید
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زی که رخ می دهد، این است که صفحات وبسایت از صفحه اصلی خیلی دور می شوند و در نتیجه وقتی که مقالات بیشتر به دسته بندی ها اضافه می شوند، عمق این صفحه بندی وب سایت بیشتر و دشوارتر می شود.
تاثیر منفی این صفحه بندی را می توان با ایجاد لینک های مستقیم به صفحه اصلی، کاهش داد. صفحه ای که لینک های مستقیم زیادی به آن وارد شده باشد، به عنوان یک صفحه معتبر در نظر گرفته می شود.
مشکل صفحه بندی بیش از حد عمیق، ممکن است در طول ماه اه و یا حتی سال ها شکل بگیرد (مبتنی بر تولید محتوا). تاثیر منفی ممکن است تا زمانی که ترافیک سایت روند کاهش به خودش بگیرد، به چشم ما نیاید.
هر چه زمان بیشتری می گذرد مقالات و یا صفحات در عمق بیشتری از دسته بندی ها دفن می شوند. اگر ما نتوانیم مشکل این روش صفحه بندی را رفع کنیم، قطعا ترافیک جستجوی سایت ما کاهش پیدا می کند.
ساختار صاف و مسطح سایت
یکی از مشکلات ساختار صاف و مسطح سایت، این است که نمی توان طرح سایت را به صورت دسته بندی های مختلف ارائه کرد و دیگر امکان لینک سازی های مختلف و معنی دار بین صفحات سایت، از بین می رود.
به عنوان مثال، در یک سایت مراقبت های شخصی، صفحه ای که در رابطه با وکالت در زمینه تصادف و صدمه در اثر خودرو می باشد، ممکن است لینک های مختلفی داشته باشد که به صفحاتی با موضوعات مختلف مانند صدمه در اثر لیز خوردن و یا سقوط، ختم می شوند.
لینک های خروجی، می توانند نشان دهند که صفحه اصلی در رابطه با چه موضوعی می باشد. در حالت ایده آل، یک صفحه که در رابطه با وکالت در صدمه های خودرویی می باشد، لینک های خروجی اش در رابطه با موضوعاتی هستند که با موضوع اصلی صفحه مرتبط هستند نه موضوعاتی مبهم.
یک ساختار صاف و مسطح سایت، به صورت رایج برای همه پیشنهاد نمی شود همچنین به عنوان بهترین روش هم در نظر گرفته نمی شود. ساختار صاف و مسطح سایت، به ندرت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
ساختار سایت چطور آسیب می بیند
معمولا روند شکل گیری ساختار سایت به این صورت است که منتشر کننده، چند مجموعه دسته بندی اولیه را مشخص می کند و سپس انتشار مطالب را در این دسته بندی ها انجام می دهد.
در طول ماه ها و سال ها، تعداد صفحات در هر دسته بندی بیشتر می شود و ناوبری در این سایت دشوار می شود.
به همین دلیل، ساختار سایت در صفحه بندی ها دچار مشکل می شود.
این موضوع باعث می شود دسته بندی هایی که شامل ده ها و یا صدها صفحه هستند، ایجاد شود. این سبک صفحه بندی وب سایت باعث تغییر ساختار سایت می شود.
این سبک از ساختار سایت باعث می شود که کاربر مجبور شود در یک دسته بندی صفحات مختلف را بررسی کند که شاید موضوعات فرعی ارائه شده در این دسته بندی، به کلی مورد علاقه کاربر نباشد.
مثلا فرض می کنیم که یک سایت در رابطه با سبک زندگی بخشی را برای سفر تخصیص داده است. در بعضی از قسمت ها منتشر کننده باید لیستی از مقالات را بررسی کند و باید این موضوع را درک کند که:
- کدام موضوعات در مقالات برای بازدید کنندگان محبوبیت بیشتری دارند؟
- کدام موضوعات در مقالات، بیشترین تعداد از مقالات را به خودشان اختصاص داده اند؟
سپس منتشر کننده، باید این موضوعات را جدا کرده و آن ها را به دسته بندی های فرعی تقسیم کند. انجام این کار باعث می شود که کاربران (و همچنین گوگل) بتوانند راحت تر به مقالاتی که می خواهند دست پیدا کنند.
به نظر من و بر اساس تجارب خودم، این کار باعث می شود که موتورهای جستجو نیز بتوانند از نظر موضوعی، مقاله را بهتر درک کنند.
بین مقاله ای که موضوعش در رابطه با سفر است، و مقاله ای که در رابطه با سفر به آستین یا تگزاس می باشد، تفاوت های بسیار زیادی وجود دارد.
با تقسیم کردن دسته بندی ها به دسته بندی های جزیی تر، منتشر کننده می تواند محتوای بیشتری را پوشش دهد و گوگل نیز راحت تر درک می کند که هر مقاله مرتبط با چه موضوعی می باشد.
این راه حل ممکن است برای همه مناسب نباشد؛ اما هیچ راه حل کلی برای این مشکل وجود ندارد. در کل شما باید نسبت به راهکارهای مختلف آگاه باشید و بتوانید در زمان مناسب، از آن ها استفاده کنید.
نظر John Mueller در رابطه با ساختار سایت
یک نفر اخیرا سوالی را در توییتر از تحلیل گر گرایش های وبمستر گوگل، John Mueller پرسید:
«پرسیدن این سوال شاید کمی عجیب باشد اما برای رفع مشکل صفحه بندی در یک وبلاگ (وبلاگ فروشگاهی نیست، به همین دلیل صفحات محصولات نداریم)، با بیش از 1000 صفحه نکته ای مد نظر شما هست؟ تقریبا هشت سال این وبلاگ فعالیت داشته و آنچنان که باید به سئو سایت اهمیت داده نشده است».
جان مولر این طور پاسخ داده که:
«شما باید از دسته بندی ها یا تگ های مختلف استفاده کنید تا بین صفحات لینک ایجاد شود تا صفحات دسته بندی شده از هر نوع را داشت
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ک می کنه برید، مثلا بافتنی ببافید و یا کتاب بخونین، تا جایی که واقعا احساس خواب آلودگی کنین. طی وقتی که از جاتون بلند میشین و کاری انجام می دید تا وقتی که دوباره دراز می کشید، دمای بدنتون کم شده و راحت تر می خوابید.
اگه هنگام خواب گرسنه اید، بهتره از جاتون بلند شید و یه میان وعده سبک مانند یه لیوان شیر ولرم استفاده کنین.
ساعت زنگی تون رو تنظیم کنین
باید ساعت زنگی تون رو روی یه ساعت خاص تنظیم کنین تا هر روز در همون زمان بیدار شید، حتی اگه ساعت سه نیمه شب خوابیده اید و یا حتی اگه اون روز، تعطیله. اینکه صبحا چه وقتی از خواب بیدار میشین، از وقتی که به خواب رفته اید بسیار مهم تره.
حتی وقتی که شما خسته از خواب بیدار میشین، نور خورشید در بیدار موندن شما کمک می کنه و از طرفی به دلیل خستگی شب قبل، به موقع می خوابید و روند خوابتون منظم می شه.
پس از چند هفته بیدار شدن با ساعت زنگی (حدودا دو هفته) ساعت داخلی بدن تون تنظیم می شه و از این پس سر همون ساعت همیشگی، خودش بدون زنگ ساعت از خواب بیدار می شه.
کسب آرامش کنین
تکنیکای تمدد اعصاب مانند تنفس عمیق، یوگا و … کیفیت خواب رو بهتر می کنن. هر اون چیزی که شما رو آروم می کنه، پیدا کنین و تمرین کنین که همیشه آرامش داشته باشین تا خوابی به موقع و با کیفیت رو تجربه کنین.
منبع :
- مطالب در رابطهmonarchianismo Nome attribuito a correnti di pensiero teologico antico assai diverse fra loro, il cui elemento comune poteva ritrovarsi nell’intento di salvaguardare l’unità di Dio, a scapito della distinzione delle persone. Il m. vero e proprio ebbe come primo rappresentante Noeto, che predicò a Smirne tra il 180 e il 200, affermando, contro la dottrina del logos degli apologisti greci, l’unità di Dio; quindi, argomentava, se Cristo è Dio, egli è uno col Padre; se ha sofferto, essendo Dio, chi ha sofferto è il Padre (patripassianismo).1、在波峰焊中助焊剂中的各种成份挥发性不一致，因此生产中须经常检查助焊剂比重，使助焊剂维持量佳比重：0.80～0.83(以助焊剂厂商要求为准);
2、需要经常检查酒精与助焊剂是否符合工艺要求;每周定期拆下喷头用酒精清洗，然后在喷嘴内弹簧处和密封圈涂抹黄油;及时放掉空气过滤器中的积水;定期检查气管有无破损。
注意事项：
1、助焊剂及溶剂为易燃品，应严禁烟火，并在机器附近设置灭火设备;
2、避免皮肤直接接触助焊剂，应以助焊剂供应商提供的相关事项严格使用助焊剂;
3、常工作时间，机器会产生烟雾及有害气体，应安装好抽风烟系统，避免打开玻璃窗和机器后推拉门。Distraction has been shown to enhance creativity I.e. by forcing conscious awareness away from the task at hand and allowing the subconscious to express itself. This is analogous to the techniques used for implicit learning that draw attention away from the body, and de-emphasise explicit cues in favour of focusing on the external effects of a movement, and using imagery for cueing.
Analogy/metaphor as in the case of “melting” muscles seems like it will be most useful for dance/movement practice where there are not obvious external effects to focus on like there are in sports where objects (balls etc) are used.
Orientation within space relative to head position may be useful for certain movements that can be learned slowly and segmentally, like various spins for example. Analogy/metaphor therefore seems like an ideal method for implicitly improving posture which often involves little or no movement, or limited external interaction.
Different postures or stances involved in training (front squat, deadlift, support position on rings) do use equipment, which means that other methods for creating implicit learning opportunities are available to use when it comes to strength and conditioning.
– Lift the arm with bent elbow, attempt to let go of shoulder muscles only.
– Tensing the bicep for 10 seconds, then passively holding with opposite arm before releasing.
– With the bicep bent and the shoulder at 90 degrees, relax the forearm only.
– Trying to swing the hand from the end of the arm like the ball and cup game.
– Tense/relax while passively holding the bicep bent. (This seems harder than allowing the arm to fall when relaxed)
– Elevate the shoulder, bend the arm, then make a fist, then relax one by one.
– As above but in reverse order.
– Using a resistance band wrapped around a stick in order to lift and manipulate the leg in a standing position. (After just a short time, the leg feels much lighter, and walking feels smoother. A similar lightness and freedom is experienced with the arms too. Most tension seems to be held in the hips and neck)Obama'nın açıklamaları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün salgını "modern zamanlarda benzeri görülmedik bir sağlık krizi" olarak tanımlamasıyla aynı zamanlarda geldi.
ABD başkanının virüsle mücadele için açıkladığı önlemler arasında her biri 100'er yataklı ve karantinalı olan 17 sağlık kurumunun Liberya'da kurulması yer alıyor.
Her hafta 500 sağlık görevlisinin eğitilmesi, salgından etkilenen ülkelere gereken malzemelerin daha çabuk ulaştırılması için bir hava köprüsü oluşturmak, 50 bin tanesi Liberya'ya olmak üzere, yüzbinlerce eve sağlık kiti ulaştırmak, alınacak diğer önlemler arasında.
Obama'nın açıklamasından önce, Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Josh Earnest bölgeye sevk edilecek 3 bin askerin bazılarının Senegal'de bir üste olacaklarını, diğerlerinin ise Liberya'da eğitim, lojistki ve mühendislik işlerinde yer alacağını söylemişti.
Virüsün ilk yayılmaya başladığı yer olan ve bugüne kadar en çok kaybın yaşandığı Liberya'dan Varney Sherman ise Ebola'ya karşı silaha gerek olmadığı görüşünde. Associated Press haber ajansına konuşan Sherman, "Bizim korunmak için silahlara ihtiyacımı yok. İlaca ihtiyacımız var. Virüsün yayılmasına engel olmak için aşıya ihtiyacımız var" diyor. Üniversite öğrencisi Anthony Mulbah içinse Obama'nın açıklamaları "mutluluk verici." Mulbah "Bu, ABD'den uzun süredir beklediğimiz şey" diyor.
'İnsanlar sokaklarda ölüyor'
Obama, salgının Batı Afrika'daki hastaneleri tamamen etkisi altına aldığını ve insanların "kelimenin tam anlamı ile sokaklarda öldüğünü" söyledi.
Reuters haber ajasına göre özgürlüklerine kavuşan Amerikalı köleler tarafından kurulan bir ülke olan Liberya'da kliniklerin Ebola hastaları ile dolup taşması, hastaların karantinaya alınmadan geri çevrilmesine ve virüsün yayılmasına sebep oluyor.
Obama virsüten etkilenen ülkelerin çökmesi durumunun küresel güvenliğe karşı bir tehdit olduğunu söyledi.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün son açıklamalarına göre virüsten ölen toplam insan sayısı 2461. Bunun yarısından fazlası Liberya'dan.
Henüz bir tedavisi ya da aşısı bulunnmayan Ebola, vücut sıvılarından bulaşıyor, iç organlarda ve gözler ile dişetleri gibi vücut bölgelerine kanamaya sebep olabiliyor.- Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
Children's LiteratureYour favorite spider learns about building a sukkah, an outdoor house, for the holiday of Sukkot—the latest book in this winning series from Kar-Ben. Add to that the fact that this is a directional concept book and you will agree—this is likely to become a must for the young story lovers in your life. From inside the house, Sammy notices that squirrels are scampering up and down the trees, from above to below, and that Josh and his father are hammering wooden beams together. Of course Sammy asks his mother: "What are they making?" and then "Can we celebrate Sukkot, too?" And of course his mother answers the beloved refrain, "Silly little Sammy...Spiders don't celebrate Sukkot. Spiders spin webs." So we are off on another romp with the clever arachnid as we learn about the holiday when the ancient Israelites gathered in their harvest while dwelling in temporary huts in the field. The colorful fabric and paper collage pictures are irresistible and fully enjoyed because we are constantly searching for Sammy up or down, inside or outside, above or below as the sukkah takes shape. Good for any time of the year, but definitely a must for the Sukkot holiday. 2004, Kar-Ben, Ages 3 to 8.Spesso nelle fasi di ricerca e ricostruzione della storia edilizia di un immobile si rende necessario non solo verificare la sua esistenza a certe epoche, ma anche quantificare con un certo grado di precisione la sua consistenza planivolumetrica.
L'immobile con irregolarità urbanistica non superante la soglia della parziale difformità non impedisce la conclusione della compravendita. Queste le conclusioni leggibili dalla sentenza n. 24852/2015 emessa dalla Cassazione Civile Sez. II il 9 dicembre scorso.L’Aja – Il tribunale internazionale condanna definitivamente all’ergastolo Radovan Karadzic.
Le accuse all’ex leader serbo-bosniaco per il genocidio di Srebrenica, i crimini di guerra commessi durante la guerra in Bosnia e i bombardamenti su Sarajevo sono state confermate dalla corte di appello. Mentre sono state negate, come in sentenza di primo grado, le accuse di genocidio in altri sette comuni bosniaci.
L’avvocato di Karadzic, Goran Petronjevic, non esclude una richiesta di revisione del processo
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o (CIP), del Comitato Olimpico Internazionale (CIO) e della Federazione Internazionale di Pesistica (IWF).Dogs have a set of survival instincts that served them well when they lived in the wild. Hyperactivity typically occurs when a dog feels threatened in some way and instincts take over, although lack of stimulation can also lead to hyperactivity in some cases. In the domestic environment, these instincts can can lead to aggression and possibly attacks, especially if we humans fail to recognize that our dogs have entered a hyperactive state. The trick to reducing the chances of attack is to address the cause of the hyperactivity.
Fear is a common cause of dog attacks against dogs and people, especially when we ignore the warning signs. When in a state of fear, dogs become hyper-alert to the things they perceive as threats. These threats may include strangers approaching, family members attempting to soothe the dog by petting him and other animals. This is a natural response to the adrenalin rush brought on by fear. For example, if a dog has previously been attacked by another dog, he may enter a hyper-alert state if another dog approaches him too quickly or plays too roughly. Monitor your dog’s behavior to identify the causes of his fear and the signs he gives when feeling threatened.
Boredom-related hyperactivity can result in jumping and nipping, according to noted dog trainer Cesar Millan. Although not rooted in aggression, treat jumping and nipping as an attack, as both are potentially dangerous behaviors, especially if the victim is a child. Millan recommends ignoring your dog if he behaves this way, in order to remove any incentives for him to repeat the behavior. Plenty of exercise and lots of play will relieve the boredom, but it’s essential you supervise your dog when around other people until you’re confident that you’ve cured his boredom-related hyperactivity.
If a dog can’t cope with being isolated from his pack, he’ll become anxious. Aggression is often triggered by feelings of anxiety and insecurity. If your dog is so bad at coping with separation that he enters a hyper state with pacing, barking and whining, he is at risk of becoming aggressive. Help your dog get over separation anxiety by leaving him alone for short periods, gradually increasing his isolation over time.
A dog may become hyper-vigilant if he feels that his safety or territory is under threat. For example, something as innocuous as a visitor to the home greeting your dog too enthusiastically can put your dog in a hyperactive state. If the visitor is unable to decode the warning signs that your dog is protecting his territory, such as erratic head movements, “stalking,” yawning and pricked ears, the visitor may provoke an attack. Leash your dog when visitors come and reward him when he is passive. This will help him learn not to react territorially.
- Fox Photos/Valueline/Getty Images” 郑方说，实体经济主要是以实感为基础，进行创造，无论是种粮食也好，造衣服也好，还是拍电影，都是实体经济的一部分。
1 x $900.00
错误之1 大家想，在今天呼吁大家做短视频最热烈的人是谁?是平台，今日头条、微博、腾讯。
两年后的1986年，杨国强就坐上了包工头的位置，身边也聚拢了四、五十号农民工。Le misure annunciate rafforzeranno l'unione doganale quale fondamento del mercato unico e ne confermeranno l'importante ruolo nel proteggere le entrate dell'UE e la sicurezza, la salute e la prosperità dei cittadini e delle imprese dell'Unione. Il piano d'azione presentato comprende una serie di iniziative in settori quali la gestione del rischio, la gestione del commercio elettronico, la promozione della conformità e l'azione congiunta delle autorità doganali.
Le dogane dell'UE hanno un ruolo importante da svolgere nel sostenere l'economia e la crescita futura dell'Unione. Le dogane devono permettere che scambi commerciali legittimi di volume sempre più ingente possano essere effettuati nel modo più rapido e fluido possibile.
Al tempo stesso, le autorità sono impegnate nella lotta contro livelli crescenti di frode e di contrabbando di prodotti illeciti o non sicuri.
Sfide importanti, come l'attuale emergenza sanitaria pubblica, le conseguenze dell'uscita del Regno Unito dall'unione doganale dell'UE e l'aumento della digitalizzazione e del commercio elettronico, potrebbero aumentare le difficoltà delle autorità se non verranno dotate di attrezzature tecniche all'avanguardia e di capacità analitiche che consentiranno loro di prevedere più efficacemente le importazioni e le esportazioni a rischio.وبسایت رسمی برنامه نود - یکی از اهداف پورموسوی جذب مهاجم برای تقویت خط حمله قرمزپوشان خوزستانی است و قرار است به زودی درباره جذب یک مهاجم تصمیم نهایی را بگیرد.
به گزارش وبسایت نود، سرمربی فولاد خوزستان برای تقویت خط حمله فولاد برای ادامه لیگ نیاز به یک مهاجم دارد، مهاجمی که سرعتی و جنگنده باشد. سرمربی فولاد برای این موضوع، دو گزینه مانند بیت سعید و آل کثیر را در نظر گرفته است.
قرار است گزینههای مورد نظر با دقت بررسی شده و مذاکرات با هر دوی آنها انجام شود تا میان بیت سعید و آل کثیر یک بازیکن به فولاد بپیوندد.
1004MALZEMELER
YAPILIŞI
Tüm yeşillikler ayıklanarak sirkeli suda dezenfekte olması için 30 dakika bekletilir. Yıkanan yeşillikler 2 -3 cm kalınlığında derin bir kaba doğranır. Üzerine limon suyu, nar ekşisi, tuz, zeytinyağı konularak iyice karıştırılır. Karışım servis tabağına alınır. Çeri domatesleri dörde bölünerek salatanın üzerine konur. Ceviz ve kaşar rendesi de serpilerek servis edilir.
Afiyet Olsun…ABD’de Skandal: Engelli Öğrencisi ile Cinsel İlişkiye Girip Canlı Yayınladı!
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bir özel eğitim öğretmeni, engelli öğrencisiyle defalarca cinsel ilişkiye girdi ve bazen bu ilişkiyi canlı yayınladı. Öğretmen, çalıştığı okuldan atıldı ve hakkında soruşturma açıldı. Suçlu bulunması halinde en az 10 yıl hapis cezası alabilecek olan öğretmen, 3 çocuk annesi olduğu belirtiliyor.
Öğrenci, ilişkiyi sonlandırmak istediğini ancak öğretmenin kendisini tehdit ettiğini ifade etti. Öğretmen, reşit olmayan bir kişiyle cinsel ilişkiye girme ve porno içerik üretme suçlamalarıyla yargılanmaktadır.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde 34 yaşında özel eğitim öğretmeni 34 yaşındaki Sandy Carazas-Pinez, engelli öğrencisi ile defalarca cinsel ilişkiye girdi. Öğretmen bazen öğrencisi ile yaşadığı cinsel ilişkiyi canlı yayınladı.
Çalıştığı okuldan atılan ve hakkında soruşturma açılan öğretmen suçlu bulunması halinde en az 10 yıl hapis cezası alacak. 3 çocuk annesi olan öğretmen, iddiaya göre öğrencisini kandırdığı ve 16 yaşındaki öğrencisini cinsel ilişkiye girmeye ikna ettikten sonra cinsel ilişkiyi bazı porno sitelerde canlı yayınladı.
Öğrenci verdiği ifadede öğretmen ile ilişkisini bitirmek istediğini fakat öğretmenin kendisini okulda sahip olduğu ayrıcalıklardan mahrum bırakmak ile tehdit etti.
Hakkında reşit olmayan bir kişi ile cinsel ilişkiye girme ve porno içerik üretme suçlamalarından dava açılan öğretmenin yargılanmasına devam ediliyor.
sondakika.comNiente da fare per Rossella Gregorio, Loreta Gulotta e Irene Vecchi: la squadra femminile di sciabola va ko contro gli Stati Uniti e termina la sua corsa al quarto posto. Ennesima medaglia di legno a Rio per l’Italia della scherma. Monologo a stelle e strisce in finale: Muhammad, Wozniak e Zagunis concludono i nove assalti col punteggio di 45-30. Bronzo a Team USA.
Sciabola a squadre dal retrogusto amaro alla carioca Arena 3 di Rio de Janeiro: dopo aver sfiorato la finale in una rocambolesca sfida assalto ad assalto contro l’Ucraina in semifinale, Rossella Gregorio, Loreta Gulotta e Irene Vecchi crollano nella finale per il terzo e quarto posto contro gli Stati Uniti della bicampionessa olimpica Mariel Zagunis, della prima statunitense a partecipare a un’Olimpiade con il velo Ibtihaj Muhammad e della folkloristica Dagmara Wozniak, schermitrice dai capelli viola shocking. Peccato, le azzurre erano andate ben oltre le aspettative e con ogni probabilità avrebbero meritato una medaglia.
“Finalina” senza storia quella tra Italia e Team USA: le ragazze statunitense prendono in largo in avvio e non concedono alcunché alle azzurre: il punteggio finale, piuttosto eloquente, recita infatti 45-30 a favore di Muhammad, Wozniak e Zagunis. Medaglia di bronzo per gli Stati Uniti, quarto posto e – ahinoi – altra medaglia di legno per la Nazionale azzurra.
— CONI (@Coninews) 13 agosto 2016一、概述：
虹膜睫状体炎又称前葡萄膜炎。常为急性发作，也可有慢性表现者。急性者若治不及时，可继发性青光眼、并发性白内障、眼球萎缩而终至失明。虹膜发生炎症后常影响睫状体，故临床上单独的虹膜炎或睫状体炎是很少见的。رئیس صندوق نواوری و شكوفایی:
دانش بنیان ها نقش موثری در افزایش راندمان کشور دارند
رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی اظهار داشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند.
به گزارش سی دی دریا به نقل از صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، دکتر علی وحدت در یازدهمین همایش ملی راندمان ایران، با اعلان اینکه اساسا شرکت های دانش بنیان و فناور به ارتقای راند
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re. Even if an accident does occur the consequences would be much less catastrophic than with a space elevator. If the launch loop is built over an uninhabited area such as a desert or an ocean, then there should be very little risk to human life in case of failure.
Finally, their low payload costs of about 3 USD per kg will open up large-scale commercial space tourism and even space colonization. Also the initial costs of construction of 10 billion USD are quite low compared to the other non-rocket spacelaunch methods. This is roughly equivalent to the cost of 20 space shuttle launches.
Difficulties of launch loops
A running loop would have an extremely large amount of energy in the form of linear momentum (about 1.5×1015 joules or 1.5 petajoules). If a major failure did occur the energy release would be approaching a nuclear bomb explosion (or 350 kilotons of TNT equivalent), although not emitting any nuclear radiation. This is why the magnetic suspension system of the launch loop would be highly redundant, with failures of small sections having essentially no effect at all.
Even if the safeties fail and this large amount of energy is released, it is unlikely that it would destroy very much of the structure due to its very large size. Also most of the energy would be deliberately dumped at preselected places when the failure is detected. Steps might need to be taken to lower the cable down from 80 km altitude with minimal damage, such as parachutes.
A few technical issues involving the cable’s instability problems would have to be solved before constructing a launch loop. Lofstrom’s design requires electronic control of the magnetic levitation to minimize power dissipation and to stabilize the otherwise under-damped cable.
In conclusion, the launch loop concept does have a few technical difficulties, but if those can be solved, the advantages of such a spacelaunch method are great. Lowering the costs of space travel and opening the final frontier to tourism and eventually colonization are just a few of them.
Links to the other articles in this series
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevator
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevator Safety Issues
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Extraterrestrial Space Elevator Concepts
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Space Elevators in Fiction
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether satellite missions
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion safety issues
- Non-Rocket Spacelaunch – Tether propulsion in fictionpinnacle平博备用网址参考快讯国际奥委会称将评估推迟东京奥运会可能性
却说徐晃正坐帐中，忽报魏王使至。晃接入问之，使曰：“今魏王引兵，已过洛阳；令将军急战关公，以解樊城之困。”正说间，探马报说：“关平屯兵在偃城，廖化屯兵在四冢：前后一十二个寨栅，连络不绝。”晃即差副将徐商、吕建假着徐晃旗号，前赴偃城与关平交战。晃却自引精兵五百，循沔水去袭偃城之后。且说关平闻徐晃自引兵至，遂提本部兵迎敌。两阵对圆，关平出马，与徐商交锋，只三合，商大败而走；吕建出战，五六合亦败走。平乘胜追杀二十余里，忽报城中火起。平知中计，急勒兵回救偃城。正遇一彪军摆开，徐晃立马在门旗下，高叫曰：“关平贤侄，好不知死！汝荆州已被东吴夺了，犹然在此狂为！”平大怒，纵马轮刀，直取徐晃；不三四合，三军喊叫，偃城中火光大起。平不敢恋战，杀条大路，径奔四冢寨来。廖化接着。化曰：“人言荆州已被吕蒙袭了，军心惊慌，如之奈何？”平曰：“此必讹言也。军士再言者斩之。”
第十二回 陶恭祖三让徐州 曹孟穗大战吕布
天地之道，寒暑不时则疾，风雨不节则饥。教者，民之寒暑也，教不时则伤世。事者，民之风雨也，事不节则无功。然则先王之为乐也，以法治也，善则行象德矣。夫豢豕为酒，非以为祸也；而狱讼益烦，则酒之流生祸也。是故先王因为酒礼，一献之礼，宾主百拜，终日饮酒而不得醉焉，此先王之所以备酒祸也。故酒食者，所以合欢也。
河间献王德，以孝景帝前二年用皇子为河间王。好儒学，被服造次必於儒者。山东诸儒多从之游。
却说卑衍与杨祚商议曰：“若魏兵来攻，休与交战。彼千里而来，粮草不继，难以持久，粮尽必退；待他退时，然后出奇兵击之，司马懿可擒也。昔司马懿与蜀兵相拒，坚守渭南，孔明竟卒于军中：今日正与此理相同。”二人正商议间，忽报：“魏兵往南去了。”卑衍大惊曰：“彼知吾襄平军少，去袭老营也。若襄平有失，我等守此处无益矣。”遂拔寨随后而起。早有探马飞报司马懿。懿笑曰：“中吾计矣！”乃令夏侯霸、夏侯威，各引一军伏于辽水之滨：“如辽兵到，两下齐出。”二人受计而往。早望见卑衍、杨祚引兵前来。一声炮响，两边鼓噪摇旗：左有夏侯霸、右有夏侯威，一齐杀出。卑、杨二人，无心恋战，夺路而走；奔至首山，正逢公孙渊兵到，合兵一处，回马再与魏兵交战。卑衍出马骂曰：“贼将休使诡计！汝敢出战否？”夏侯霸纵马挥刀来迎。战不数合，被夏侯霸一刀斩卑衍于马下，辽兵大乱。霸驱兵掩杀，公孙渊引败兵奔入襄平城去，闭门坚守不出。魏兵四面围合。You are one of two people on a malfunctioning airplane with only one parachute.
you refuse the parachute because you might die in the jump anyway.
you refuse the parachute because people have survived jumps just like this before.
you play a game of Monopoly for the parachute.
you order them to conduct a feasibility study on parachute use in melti-engine aircraft under corde red conditions.
you charge one parachute for helping them sue the airline.
you tell them you need to run more tests, then take the parachute in order to make your next appointment.
you sell them the parachute at top retail rates and get the names of their friends and relatives who might like one too.
Internal Revenue Service
you confiscate the parachute along with their luggage, wallet, and gold fillings.
you strip-tease while singing that what they need is a neon parachute with computer altimeter for only $39.99.
you make them another parachute out of aisle curtains and dental floss.
you give them the parachute and ask them to send you a report on how well it worked.
you refuse to accept the parachute without proof that it will work in all cases.
you ask how they know the parachute actually exists.
you explicate simile and metaphor in the parachute instructions.
Literature: you read the parachute instructions in all four languages.
you design a machine capable of operating a parachute as well as a human being could.
you plot a demand curve by asking them, at regular intervals, how much they would pay for a parachute.
you ask them what the shape of a parachute reminds them of.
you tie them down so they can watch you develop the character of a person stuck on a falling plane without a parachute.
you hang the parachute on the wall and sign it.
as you jump out with the parachute, you tell them to work hard and not expect handouts.
you ask them for a dollar to buy scissors so you can cut the parachute into two equal pieces.
After reminding them of their constitutional right to have a parachute, you take it and jump out.
you tell them not to worry, since it won't take you long to learn how to fix a plane.
you issue a warning that skydiving can be hazardous to your health.
Association of Tobacco Growers
you explain very patiently that despite a number of remarkable coincidences, studies have shown no link whatsoever between airplane crashes and death.
National Rifle Association
you shoot them and take the parachute.
you beat them unconscious with the parachute.
you refuse to use the parachute unless it is biodegradable.
your only rational and moral choice is to take the parachute, as the free market will take care of the other person.
you start betting on how long it will take to crash.
as long as you are looking at the plane engine, it works fine.Roma'dan korkmak demokrasisini Sezar'ın gözetimi altında kaybedecekti, Brutus arkadaşını Roma adına öldürmeyi kabul etti. "Sezar'ı daha az sevdiğim değil, ama Roma'yı daha çok sevdiğim" (Kanun 3 Sahne 2) Brutus ve Cassius, diğer senatörlerle birlikte, Caesar'ı taç giyme gününde Sezar'a boğdular. Julius Caesar ünlü "Et tu, Brute" diyor. Onun ihanet hissini gösteriyor.
Shakespeare Julius Caesar'ın beş kanun yapısının komik şeridi
Öykü Penceresi Metni
FUAR
Sen bloklar, taşlar, değersiz aptallar - GO EVİNİZ!
FİKİR AYRILIĞI
Cassius, konuştuğun şey ihanet!
YÜKSELEN EYLEM
Ona püskürtmek için kişisel bir nedenim yok ...
Sezar, eski bir Roma generaliyle savaşmaktan geri döndü. O galip gelmiş ve vatandaşlar onun şerefinde kutluyorlar. Her ne kadar Romalılar Sezar'dan memnun değillerse de; Onlardan korkuyorlar ve bir diktatör olma yolunda olduğuna inanıyorlar.
DORUK NOKTASI
Sic Semper Tyrannus!
Bir grup senatör Caesar'a karşı döndü ve Caesar'ın arkadaşlarından biri olan Brutus'u ona karşı bir komplo kurmak için teşvik etti.
DÜŞEN EYLEM
Arkadaşlar, Romalılar, vatandaşlar, kulaklarınızı bana ödünç verin!
Brutus, Sezar'a güvenip güvenmeyeceğini değerlendirir. Sonunda komploya katılır, çünkü Sezar'ın Kral yapması durumunda neler olacağından korkar. Caesar'ı daha az sevdiğinden değil, daha çok Roma'yı sevdiğini belirtiyor.
REDDETME
Brutus onurlu bir adamdı!
Komplocular Caesar'ı başkentine çekip öldürürler.
Brutus, Antony'den kalabalığa seslenerek eylemlerine destek vermesini istiyor. Antony, komplocularla aynı görüşte olmalıydı, ama eli ayaklanarak bir kargaşaya neden oldu, komplocuları kentten kaçmaya zorladı.
Antony, Sezar'ın ölümünden intikam duyacağına itiraz eden bir ittifak oluşturuyor. O, Sezar'ın yeğeni Octavius ve Lepidus savaştaki komplocuların peşine düşerler. Sonunda bütün komplocular intihar etti ve Antony, Brutus'un bir kahramanın definini alacağını ilan etti.AYM, daha önce ilk incelemesini yaptığı, içinde makul şüphenin de yer aldığı Hâkimler ve Savcılar Kanunu ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile ilgili bugün yapacağı toplantı sonrası kararını açıklayacak.
Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin CHP'nin 'iptal ve yürütmeyi durdurma' istemini görüşeceği bazı maddeler şöyle: "Yargıtay'da tetki
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权K近邻算法。其中，最近邻算法和K近邻算法都没有考虑到不同参考点和待定位点之间的欧氏距离对定位精度的影响，而加权K近邻算法虽然考虑到了欧氏距离对定位精度的影响，对最终的定位结果采用欧氏距离归一化处理进行加权，却没有考虑到AP信号的波动性对定位结果也会产生很大的影响。因此，针对在线阶段的匹配算法作出改进，提出了基于离散系数改进的加权K近邻算法。在离线阶段建立位置指纹数据库，在在线阶段使用离散系数来反映各AP信号的稳定性，进而对待定位点与参考点之间的欧氏距离进行加权，计算出所有的加权欧氏距离后，从中选取距离最近的k个参考点，估算出待定位点的物理位置。实验结果表明：基于离散系数改进的加权K近邻算法可以实现平均定位精度比K近邻算法提高15%~17%，较加权K近邻算法提高了11%~13%的定位效果。
为设计具有大行程与良好解耦特性的三平动微定位平台，提出了一种新型2T3R型运动副。基于2T3R型运动副，设计了三平动微定位平台的结构；采用非线性模型法建立了平台力-位移关系与丢失运动的理论模型，并采用拉格朗日方程建立了平台固有频率的理论模型；采用目标规划法对三平动微定位平台进行了参数优化；通过有限元仿真验证了理论模型的正确性。理论计算与仿真研究结果表明：平台一阶固有频率为51.27 Hz，在1 mm运动行程内，x、z轴方向的丢失运动分别小于0.67%、0.20%，输入与输出完全解耦。研究结果证明了运动副、平台结构设计的有效性及优化模型的可行性。
为提高防空导弹无线电引信在低信噪比（SNR）背景下的测向精度，提出了基于传播算子算法（PM）的涡旋电磁波引信超分辨测向方法。通过相控均匀圆阵依次发射不同轨道角动量模态涡旋电磁波照射目标，基于多发单收（MISO）模型推导目标探测回波模型；通过对回波方程的近似变形构造接收信号矩阵；采用PM算法构造空间谱函数，进行谱峰搜索，实现对目标水平方位角的估计。对所提方法的有效性进行仿真验证，结果表明，所提方法可在低信噪比、少阵元情况下实现对目标的精确测向。
针对粗网络引入先验知识较少使得补全的内容存在明显视觉伪影问题，提出了基于边缘结构生成器的两段式图像修复方法。采用边缘结构生成器对输入的图像边缘和色彩平滑信息进行特征学习，生成缺失区域的结构内容，以引导精细网络重构高质量的语义图像。通过在公开的图像修复基准数据集Paris Street-View上进行实验测试，结果表明，所提模型可对掩膜占比达50%的图像进行补全。在客观的量化评价指标上，峰值信噪比、结构相似度系数、L1和L2均值误差等数值整体优于EC、GC、SF等方法，其中，掩膜占比为0%~20%时，峰值信噪比指数达到33.40 dB，优于其他方法2.37~6.57 dB，结构相似度系数提高了0.006~0.138。同时，补全的图像纹理更清晰，视觉质量更高。
多播是一种高效率利用带宽资源的技术，可以有效缓解多媒体传输过程中的带宽压力，但传统的多播技术会带来“瓶颈用户”问题，限制多播组内用户的数据速率。多播组分解技术将多播组划分为若干子组并以不同速率接收数据，可以有效解决瓶颈用户带来的速率限制。构建了面向用户端的视频多播传输方案，将可伸缩视频编码（SVC）的分层特点和组分解技术相结合，各多播子组根据实际接收能力解调得到不同质量的SVC视频数据，在保证用户基本视频数据传输的基础上，实现总系统速率最大化。提出了面向资源公平调配的低复杂度多播组分解算法，在改进低复杂度分组（LCS）算法过程中考虑SVC视频层限制，并引入常值向量抑制资源分配不公的情况。经过实验数据模拟和性能评估，所提算法在带宽资源和用户数量变化时，均可以稳定地保持较高的系统速率、频谱效率及系统公平性，且计算复杂度较低，能够实际应用于4G和5G网络架构下的视频传输。
随着天文观测的深入，发现不仅土星、木星等气态巨行星环绕有光环，某些小天体也环绕有光环。针对目前发现环的半人马型小天体女凯龙星（10199 Chariklo），研究其引力场中粒子（视为质点）的轨道动力学，分析赤道椭率和小天体自转对环中粒子轨道运动的影响，通过庞加莱截面中的KAM环迭代，得到第一类周期轨道和1∶3共振周期轨道，并通过对比和分析得到小天体光环位置与小天体自转平运动共振的关系。研究结果表明：女凯龙星内环中的粒子最可能处在满足径向振荡幅值范围的第一类周期轨道及其附近的准周期轨道上，但不能排除处在1∶3共振周期轨道及其附近的准周期轨道上；外环中的粒子不可能处在1∶3共振周期轨道上，只可能处在第一类周期轨道及其附近的准周期轨道上。
针对传统方法未考虑透视偏差的存在，提取椭圆圆心作为真实物理圆心投影点造成相机标定误差的问题，提出了一种基于平面变换的高精度相机标定方法。提取标定板内外边框上的角点，对标定板进行平面变换，将标记点由椭圆投影成近似的标准圆；利用图像矩提取标准圆圆心的坐标，投影回原标定板平面，得到标记点实际圆心的像素坐标；根据圆形标记点实际圆心的坐标，利用张正友标定法完成相机标定。实验结果表明：与传统方法相比，所提方法将相机标定的误差降低了66.169%，有效提高了相机标定的精度。
热斑现象是造成光伏组件发电能力下降的重要原因之一，热斑检测是光伏电站运维必不可少的工作。然而分布式光伏电站的规模普遍较小、选址分散、环境复杂多样，使用传统的热斑检测算法需要投入大量的人力资源。基于此，提出了一种基于注意力机制的热斑检测算法HSNet。通过图像分割消除反光影响，结合通道注意力机制，学习通道间的特征信息，增强目标区域的重要性，采用自定义锚点的方法提高检测速度，使用焦点损失激活函数和基于物体先验概率的类别预测方式改善训练目标样本不均衡导致的分类准确性低的问题，通过回归方法获取准确的目标位置。实验表明：设计的目标检测算法在窗体回归精度和分类准确性方面均有明显的优势，边界框平均精度和准确率分别提升了3.18%和2.42%。
某超声速导弹在飞行试验中发生了气动伺服弹性失稳导致的结构解体，通过对飞行试验数据的分析发现，气动伺服弹性失稳的振动频率高于弹体一阶弯曲模态频率，对导弹进行气动伺服弹性稳定性频域分析，并未发现该频率段发生气动伺服弹性失稳。针对该问题，建立了一种可以考虑数字式飞控系统采样过程影响的气动伺服弹性稳定性仿真分析方法，并对该导弹进行了建模分析，数值结果复现了该导弹的失稳现象。讨论了这一新型失稳现象发生的原因，包括连续结构滤波器离散化带来的移频现象和频率混叠问题。给出了对应的改进措施和相关的结论。
扑翼机的飞行依赖于扑翼翼面的运动，经过优化的运动策略能够使特定翼面发挥最佳的气动性能。然而目前扑翼机设计中缺乏有效的运动参数优化方法，无法针对给定机翼确定一组最优运动参数。采用非定常涡格法（UVLM）计算扑翼气动力，与现有的实验数据进行对比，验证了气动力计算方法的准确性。基于DIRECT（矩形分割）全局优化算法，以最大化推进效率为特定优化目标，对扑翼运动参数进行了迭代优化。结果表明，通过该优化算法能够得到最优扑翼运动参数，有效提高特定气动性能；应用优化算法计算得到的平均推力与基准运动的平均推力相比，在数值上有1.04倍的提高。在设计过程中，降低气动力约束有利于扑翼运动优化，使给定扑翼翼面具有更大的推进效率，无气动力约束的最大推进效率与基准运动的推进效率相比提高了46.8%。
高精度六自由度并联平台可精密调整次镜位姿，实现空间光学遥感器地面光学装调及光学像差在轨主动校正。为解决研制高精度并联平台的多指标多约束结构优化设计及高分辨力驱动支链设计2个难点，建立了六自由度并联机构逆解数学模型及ADAMS参数化模型，确定了结构优化目标函数，结合支链长度、铰链转角等约束进行了结构优化
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for 39 years in various cities and states, including 17 years at TSD, and authored a theater history book, 30 community plays, 122 cable interview scripts, several documentaries and over 75 articles covering an eclectic list of topics.
Consisting of papers, articles, clippings, photocopies, original writings, photographs, videos, maps, theater scripts and programs, mounted posters and music sheets, the Erastus “Deaf” Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, documents the research performed by Dr. Steve C. Baldwin for more than 30 years on the figure of Erastus “Deaf” Smith and his role in the Texas Revolution.
The research materials comprise photocopies of original documents obtained at the Texas Rangers Museum and Library, Texas State Archives and the Dolph Briscoe Center. They also include articles and clippings, books, “Deaf” Smith pictorial representations, papers and photographic reproductions, Richmond maps and photographs of monuments, music sheets of traditional Texas songs and documentation about the 1840 Republic of Texas five dollars bill portraying “Deaf” Smith.
Original writings include published articles, an essay and a poem. Programs, scripts, photographs and a video of his play “Deaf Smith: The Great Texian Scout”, first staged in 1985, are also contained in the collection, as well as a Deaf Theater flyer for a later representation of the play in 1998. Also covered by the collection is the 225th Birthday Celebration “Deaf” Smith exhibit displayed at the Texas Capitol in April 2012, including foam board mounted posters and labels.
This collection is open for research use.
Erastus "Deaf" Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.
This collection was processed by Paloma Graciani Picardo, May 2014.Sars e Covid, quante analogie utili a evitare il disastro
Molte conoscenze maturate con l'epidemia di Sars nel 2002 potevano essere sfruttate nella pandemia attuale. Lo mostra uno studio del 2007 in cui vennero dimostrati il coinvolgimento della proteina spike e circoscritti i luoghi di incubazione (pipistrelli e consumo di carni da animali non convenzionali) e di diffusione (ospedali e trasporti pubblici). Ma anche le soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali e i corticosteroidi, che si dimostrarono efficaci. Si disse che una reinfezione epidemica simile sarebbe potuta tornare e bisognava prepararsi, ma la Sars durò troppo poco e non ci fu il tempo per sperimentare il vaccino. Il Covid è stato come una bomba ad orologeria di cui non ci si è curati.
- LA STORIA SEGRETA DEL COVID IN UN LIBRO-INCHIESTA DI GATTI, di Chiara Pajetta
Basta andare su internet e PubMed per rintracciare lavori scientifici, ormai del passato, che già ci illustravano diversi aspetti derivati dalla precedente esperienza sul SARS-Cov che sarebbero stati sfruttabili anche nella pandemia attuale. Perché, allora, non è stato fatto? Perché soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali hanno impiegato più di un anno ad essere approvate da AIFA quando si erano già dimostrate efficaci in occasione del SARS-Cov nel 2002? Ricordiamo che vi sono grandi analogie relate alle catene proteiche di SARS-Cov e SARS-Cov2 (responsabile del COVID-19), identiche per più del 75%.
A dimostrazione di quanto affermo abbiamo preso il seguente articolo scientifico firmato da Vincent CC Cheng et al, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection, pubblicato su Clinical Microbiology Reviews nel 2007 (10:660-694) e ne commentiamo alcuni punti principali. Ognuno potrà così verificare la veridicità di quanto riportato in questo scritto.
Nell’introduzione del lavoro scientifico, gli autori sottolineano come la crescita della popolazione, soprattutto in Cina, abbia portato a consumare carni di animali non convenzionali come ad esempio civette. Evidenzia inoltre come dal mercato delle carni si possa avere il salto del virus da animale all’ uomo; questa che pareva una novità del SARS-Cov2 era invece una constatazione di diversi anni prima, almeno 13. Inoltre, specifica come il SARS-Cov abbia infettato 8000 persone con una percentuale di eventi fatali del 10%. Nella stessa introduzione poi viene descritto come virus similari siano stati ritrovati anche nei pipistrelli. Si specifica inoltre che con tali presupposti ci si può attendere un possibile ritorno del virus in futuro in condizioni ambientali per lui favorevoli.
Il SARS-Cov è uno dei 36 Coronavirus e assieme al Coronavirus derivato dai pipistrelli è considerato (o classificato) 2b. Sono riportate altre similitudini fra i 2 virus parenti: vi è un elevato grado di stabilità nell’ambiente che lo differenzia da altri Coronavirus, potendo sopravvivere 2-3 giorni sulle superfici asciutte a temperatura ambiente e 3-4 giorni nelle feci. Inoltre, la struttura genomica dei SARS-Cov ha molte similitudini con gli altri componenti del gruppo, ivi compreso le modalità di trasmissione e di replicazione.
La proteina S (spike) del virus è di fondamentale importanza per l’attacco e l’entrata nelle cellule dell’ospite e pertanto è il maggior target per neutralizzare gli anticorpi e i peptidi antivirali. Il recettore chiave a cui si attacca la proteina S (il cui attacco è favorito da proteasi associate alla membrana come il fattore Xa) è l’ACE2 che si trova nelle cellule del polmone, dell’intestino, del fegato, del cuore, dell’endotelio vascolare, dei testicoli e del rene. Come si vede tutti dati non di recente scoperta ma già ampiamente noti da oltre un decennio.
La malattia da SARS-Cov iniziò nel 2002 e si manifestò come una polmonite atipica. L’epidemia fu di breve durata per cui non fu possibile testare un vaccino o una terapia in tempi opportuni. Il virus venne isolato dopo i primi casi di malattia con biopsia polmonare in un paziente affetto e quindi studiato. Si vide, anche in questi casi, un elevato indice di mutazione delle caratteristiche del virus passando da un potatore ad un altro, tipico dei virus RNA. I maggiori luoghi di trasmissione del virus da persona a persona furono identificati in: ospedali e ambulatori, luoghi di lavoro, case e trasporti pubblici. Almeno il 50% della trasmissione del virus avvenne, sempre attraverso droplets, ma a livello nosocomiale. Gli aerei passeggeri furono un’altra fonte importante di trasmissione. Già all’epoca furono iniziati screening negli aeroporti per valutare soggetti pre-sintomatici o sintomatici, anche se con risultati contrastanti.
Si riscontrò, all’ epoca, una siero-prevalenza del virus nel 0.1% della popolazione generale rispetto allo 0.23% dei lavoratori sanitari. Il periodo di incubazione della malattia era risultato 2-14 giorni, con trasmissibilità virale più probabile dal quinto giorno della infezione. Tutti dati sovrapponibili al virus attuale.
La tipica presentazione clinica della malattia, caratteristica delle forme virali respiratorie avvenne con polmonite e rapida degenerazione delle capacità respiratorie. Inoltre, febbre, brividi, mialgia, malessere, tosse non produttiva furono i sintomi più comuni; meno rinorrea e odinofagia. Diarrea acquosa spesso apparve una settimana dopo l’inizio dei sintomi. Al Rx torace spesso furono rilevate opacità “ground-glass” e focolai di consolidamento specie nelle regioni periferiche, sub pleuriche verso le basi (reperti tipici anche dell’attuale SARS-Cov2). Come si vede tutti sintomi e segni clinici decisamente comuni con l’attuale espressione di malattia da SARS-Cov2. Nei bambini e ragazzini la patologia apparve più modesta rispetto agli adulti.
Si evidenziava già da allora quindi che si trattava di una patologia tipicamente vascolare, coagulativa, almeno nelle sue espressioni più avanzate (tempesta citochinica). Questo importantissimo dato è stato confermato per il SARS-Cov 2 da uno studio americano/cinese pubblicato in Circulation Research il 30 aprile del 2021.
A livello dei metodi diagnostici vi era qualche dubbio sull’attendibilità dei test molecolari con amplificazione RT- PCR o antigenici in quanto poco testati in prospettiva. Come più importanti test diagnostici per accuratezza vennero menzionati gli aspirati naso-faringei e i lavaggi in gola. Il test PCR è diventato invece il principale, se non l’unico mezzo diagnostico nell’attuale pandemia da SARS-Cov2 e base per la definizione dei cosiddetti “contagi”.
Per quanto concerne la terapia erano note anche possibilità utili per combattere la malattia da SARS-Cov?
Si erano dimostrati di scarsa utilità gli antivirali come il Ribavirin, almeno somministrati da soli. Si erano utilizzati gli antibiotici specie nella fase iniziale della patologia polmonare. Inibitori di proteasi, importante per la replicazione del virus erano stati testati in vitro con discreto successo quali nelfinavir, glicerizina, reserpina, valinomicina, niclosamide, acido neurintricarbossilico, indometacina, clorochina. In vivo furono impiegati immunomodulatori come i corticosteroidi che si erano dimostrati utili per ridurre la mortalità per polmonite dovuta a varicella, virus zoster e influenza. Alte dosi si dimostrarono utili anche per ridurre inizialmente la tempesta citochinica in questa patologia ma non efficaci anzi negative se somministrate da sole per periodi prolungati.
Fu testato all’epoca con successo, non su larga scala, l’infusione di plasma di pazienti convalescenti e gli anticorpi monoclonali, terapia quest’ultima presentata nel nostro paese come rivoluzionaria, che ha avuto approvazione dell’AIFA un anno dopo, ma che era stata in realtà testata almeno 15 anni prima.
Verso la fine di questo lavoro si evidenziava la conoscenza, già all’epoca, che i pipistrelli potevano essere una naturale riserva di questo virus. Al termine di questo lavoro venne sottolineata l’importanza, nel futuro prossimo, di approfondire le conoscenze anche per estendere le possibilità terapeutiche nei confronti del Coronavirus in quanto si era già compreso come i Coronavirus avrebbero potuto andare incontro a ricombinazioni genetiche in grado di generare nuovi genotipi e quindi nuove epidemie. La presenza di una larga riserva di SARS-Cov nei pipistrelli assieme alla cultura di mangiare mammiferi esotici esistente nel sud della Cina si può considerare una bomba a orologeria.
Concludeva l’autore nel 2007: “La possibilità che riemerga la infezione SARS o di altri nuovi virus da animali o laboratori non dovrebbe essere ignorata assieme alla necessità di una adeguata preparazione”.
Parole profetiche scritte ben 13 anni prima che una nuova tempesta virale di caratteristiche, peraltro del tutto simili a quelle già evidenziate nel 2002, si abbattesse su di noi sconvolgendo la nostra vita, assolutamente non preparata. Nulla è stato fatto prima per potere impedire o attenuare questo sfacelo.
A questo punto anche le parole pronunciate da Bill Gates nel 2015 non erano frutto di profezia ma semplicemente di informazione che lui già aveva, mentre la popolazione del mondo era tenuta nell’ignoranza. È così oggi che ci si spaccia per grandi visionari, è così oggi che si accumulano enormi fortune, nascondendo la verità. Non importa quante saranno le persone che soccomberanno. Già nel 2007 quindi si iniziavano a costruire i vaccini contro il coronavirus perché se ne conoscevano i meccanismi di attacco. Il problema era che allora l’infezione durò troppo poco per poterli testare nell’uomo. Ora la chance si è presentata e i vaccini erano pronti.
*MedicoIl Parlamento europeo ha recentemente approvato nuovi obiettivi vincolanti per la riduzione delle emissioni dannose attraverso l’impiego delle energie rinnovabili.
I nuovi obiettivi sono:
- Aumento del 32,5% dell’efficienza energetica entro il 2030;
- Il 32% dell’energia deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030;
- Incentivare
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ocytus
, and Lethe with the canals leading to the pyramids.
The references to Cocytus
and Acheron are the last to the classical world.马智礼：涉政治因素居多州县教局冻结内部调职
2018/06/12 光华日报/国内新闻
他说明，教育部接获很多教师投诉，有一些“前朝官员”被安置在州与县教育局策略性的职位，并在计划控制特定职位，这会对政府致力推动的教育议程构成危险。
他说，教育部已经鉴定3个州属出现上述活跃的迹象，但他拒绝透露有关州属，仅表示位于北马及东海岸。
他也指示部门高阶官员重新检视各州教育局及县教育局在过去2个月的升职及调职。
他今天召开新闻发布会时说，部门接获许多有关州教育局及县教育局涉及政治因素的调职，为了避免狭隘的政治因素影响教育机构，他被迫采取这项对策。
他强调，政府绝对不会向任何影响教育体系的元素妥协，尤其是那些蓄意干扰国家政府行政改革的人士。
砂学校太阳能合约出现资金挪用展内部调查揪违例者
马智礼表示，反贪会已经调查砂拉越学校安装太阳能供应合约出现资金挪用的事件，所有官员必须给予配合。
他也说，部门也展开内部调查，除了揪出违例者外，也鉴定一些机制以避免类似案件重演。
他说，砂拉越内陆地区有369所学校没有固定的电源，在2017年之前，这些学校是透过几个承包商以柴油发电。
他指出，2017年1月开始，日拔控股有限公司（Jepak Holdings Sdn Bhd）获得一份超过10亿令吉的合约，以为369所学校安装太阳能能源供应设备。
他指出，日拔控股只是其中一家承包商，但是却透过这份合约为369家学校提供电源。
他补充，这份合约出现一些问题，包括没有遵守采购作业，尽管当中有职员试图纠正当时的情况，但是却没有被重视，而且这项涉及庞大金额在没有公开招标的情况下，让日拔公司垄断作业？
他也说，根据合约，工程将从2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日，依据时间进程，截至5月18日，工程理应完成了51％，但实际的工程远远落后于时间表，因此他也指示官员在符合法治的精神下解决问题，确保上述学校在开斋节假期后的学年没有受影响。
（光华日报）
【返回首页】All kinds of materials are being used in 3D printing these days, Kevlar and fiberglass reinforced nylons. etc. But while it is true that the strength of the materials is important, so is the internal structure of the object 3D printed. Recently, a group of researchers from the MIT developed one of the strongest and lightest materials by compressing and melting graphene particles.
Until now, researchers have had difficulty converting graphene's two-dimensional force into three-dimensional structures. But the new design from MIT, a graphene configuration similar to a sponge, it can be ten times stronger than steel, with a density of only five percent.
The MIT research team's findings were recently reported in the journal Science Advances. The article was co-authored by Markus Buehler, McAfee professor of engineering and head of MIT's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE); CEE scientific researcher Zhao Qin; Graduate student Gang Seob Jung; And Min Jeong Kang Meng, class of 2016.
In the geometry of the Graphene structure is the key
Their findings, according to MIT, reveal that "the crucial aspect of the new 3D shapes has more to do with its unusual geometric configuration than with the material itself, suggesting that similar properties could be obtained from a variety of materials if we used similar geometric characteristics. »
The team produced a stable and strong structure that resembles corals and microscopic creatures known as diatoms, using a combination of heat and pressure to compress small flakes of graphene. The resulting shapes have a huge surface area in proportion to their volume, and are extraordinarily strong. They look like Nerf balls - they are rounded objects, but full of holes. These complex shapes are known as gyroids., and Buehler said it is "probably impossible" to create them using conventional manufacturing. For laboratory tests, the team used 3D printed models of the gyroids, enlarged thousands of times their natural size.
The team subjected the 3D models to various mechanical tensile and compression tests, using their theoretical models to simulate the mechanical response under load. In one of our samples they obtained that with a 5% of the density of steel obtained 10 times the strength of said material«.
The 3D graphene material, formed by curved surfaces under deformation, reacts like sheets of paper. The paper can wrinkle easily, because it is not strong along its width and length. But when the paper is rolled into a tube, the force along the length of the tube is much greater. The geometric arrangement of the graphene flakes after treatment has a similar configuration.
Among the possible applications, it stands out that geometric features discovered with other materials could be used, such as polymers or metals, in order to obtain similar strength advantages at a lower production cost. There is also the possibility of using polymer or metal particles as templates, using a chemical vapor reservoir before heat and pressure treatments to cover them with graphene. Subsequently, the polymer or metal could be removed in order to keep the 3D graphene in the gyroid form. This porous geometry could be used when building large structures, like a bridge. It would even provide good insulation for the bridge, due to the amount of closed airspace.İstanbul'a su sağlayan barajlar önümüzdeki aylar için alarm veriyor. Şu an için bir risk görünmemesine rağmen, kış aylarında kapasitelerini doldurarak yazın rahat geçmesini sağlayan barajlar kapasitelerinin ancak üçte birini doldurdu.
İTÜ Meteoroloji Mühendisliği öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Miktad Kadıoğlu, İstanbul'un bu yıl yeteri kadar yağış alamadığını söylüyor: "Geçen yıl barajların yarısı doluydu. Şimdi ise üçte biri. Yağışlar yetersiz olduğu için barajları dolduramadık. Herkes şimdiden önlemini almalı ve tasarruf tedbirlerine başlamalı. Yazın susuz kalacağız."
Yağışlar yüzde 50 azaldı..
İstanbul Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü'nün verilerine bakıldığında Ekim ve Kasım aylarının mevsim normallerinde gittiği fakat daha sonra kuraklık yaşandığı ortaya çıkıyor. Örneğin Aralık ayı ortalaması metrekareye 107,2 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 67,8 kilogram yağış düştü. Ocak ayında da benzer durum yaşandı. Ocak ortalaması 87,3 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 43,1 kilogram yağış düştü. Bu verilere göre yağış miktarı neredeyse yarı yarıya azalmış oldu. İstanbul'a metrekareye yıllık ortalama 673 kilogram yağış düşerken 2007 yılında bu rakam 434 kilogramda kaldı. Şu anda İstanbul'daki barajların doluluk oranı yüzde 35 ve barajlarda ortalama 300 milyon metreküp su bulunuyor. Eğer İstanbul'a bir damla bile yağmur düşmezse bu su ancak 154 gün yeter.
Kaynak: VatanLe immagini dei prodotti e i prezzi forniti dal nostro negozio sono solo di riferimento. Tutti i prodotti possono essere personalizzati. I clienti possono fornire vari disegni di progettazione su ordinazione in fabbrica. Per ulteriori informazioni, contattare il servizio clienti. Benvenuti a consultare il servizio clienti: 15505309521 Il vecchio olmo comunemente noto come «trave cadente di olmo» è una trave di olmo o un pannello della porta dell'olmo rimosso da una vecchia casa per molti anni. Dopo anni di vento, sole e pioggia, la superficie è stata completamente asciutta, completamente esposta alle intemperie e non facile da deformare. Si può dire che il coltello del tesoro in legno per mobili non è vecchio e lo stile esiste ancora. Il legno di olmo vecchio è molto buono ed è un albero deciduo alto. Finché può essere utilizzato come materiale, l'olmo vecchio conservato viene utilizzato principalmente per realizzare mobili classici con uno stile unico. Attualmente, la maggior parte dei mobili in olmo sul mercato dei mobili sono le vecchie travi di olmo verde, olmo bianco e olmo giallo come materie prime, mentre l'olmo, l'olmo nord-est e l'olmo a foglia divisa hanno scarse proprietà legnose. Il cosiddetto «olmo del sud» appartiene ancora meno alla categoria degli olmi. È solo che gli uomini d'affari del sud chiamano faggio con l'intenzione di confondere il vecchio olmo nel senso tradizionale del faggio. Il concetto di vero olmo vecchio si riferisce all'olmo invecchiato, che si riferisce alle vecchie travi di olmo riciclate e ai vecchi pannelli delle porte. Non è affatto semplicemente un olmo che è cresciuto per 100 o 200 anni. Anche gli alberi che hanno 300 anni, purché siano stati abbattuti negli ultimi anni, sono olmi nuovi e non possono essere affatto chiamati olmi vecchi.While the United States of America celebrated Independence Day over the weekend, Belfast Zoo celebrated an American success of an altogether different variety.
The zoo team has recently welcomed five black-tailed prairie dog pups.
In the wild, these rodents live on North America’s prairies and open grasslands.
It is easy to spot areas where they live as they are categorised by mounds of dirt, which cover a series of tunnels made by the prairie dogs.
These tunnels are sectioned off for different purposes, including sleeping quarters, nurseries, etc.
When the female prairie dog is ready to give birth she goes to the nursery burrow.
The pups are born hairless and with their eyes closed and she cares for them underground until they are about six weeks old and they will then venture above ground.
Prairie dogs are highly social animals and live in large colonies, known as ‘towns’.
They work together to protect their young against predators and they can often be heard giving off alarm calls in the zoo.
Just last week the Zoo also welcomed a new California sea lion pup.
Zoo manager, Mark Challis said, “Prairie dog burrows are considered to be quite destructive and for that reason some land-owners see them as pests.
"While they were once one of the most abundant mammals in North America they have since faced a dramatic decline in the population.
"Our ‘town’ of prairie dogs has experienced a swift increase lately as, in addition to the pups, we have recently welcomed ten males and ten females from Banham Zoo!
"Five pairs are currently being introduced to the current group and the remaining five pairs will be introduced shortly.
The prairie dogs are always a favourite with visitors and I’m sure the pups will be just as popular.”
You can support the care of Belfast Zoo’s black-tailed prairie dogs by taking part in the animal adoption scheme.
For more information visit Belfast Zoo website or call 028 9077 6277 extension 229.众所周知，监控系统布线设计涉及有许多，比如说视频监控线路、广播对讲线路、报警线路等等。当然，我们今天要重点讲的是监控系统布线如何做好以及监控系统布线注意事项有哪些的相关内容。
监控系统布线.摄像机视频信号传输线缆常用的视频传输线Ω系列的细同轴电缆，但是不同线径的同轴电缆对视频信号的衰减程度也是不一样的，线缆越粗、衰减越小。
同轴电缆系列的特性参数要求依据表1选择线缆。电缆的线径越粗则衰减越小，越适合长距离的传播。选择线缆如下：当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤300米时，可选用SYV-75-3；当摄像机到子监
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muscles when exposed to the stress of a heart attack.
Antioxidants are those compounds that operate within the body to slow the destruction of cells. An antioxidant will tend to seek out and neutralize molecules known as radicals, which are a byproduct of chemical processes within the body and which, if left to operate within the bloodstream, tend to speed the destruction of cells. It is known that when vitamin C, vitamin E, and alpha lipoic acid are all present in the cells of the heart muscle, there is protection afforded against the cellular injury of prolonged heart attack. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound that is the most commonly found antioxidant in nature. Vitamin C is a natural, water-soluble substance that works in partnership with vitamin E. Alpha lipoic acid is a water-soluble acid that works with vitamin C.
While all of the antioxidants identified as cardio-protectors occur naturally in foods, nutritional supplements are a further means to ingest these compounds. Multivitamins are a common source of these cardioprotectors. As with any supplement, the regular consumption of any supplement that is in excess of the daily requirements of the body creates another set of health risks. Each of these antioxidant compounds is toxic if consumed in excessive amounts.Since it is important for you as a parent to begin teaching your kids to count at home, there are several factors you may need to take into account. Among the main benefits of commencing your child's math education is that it will offer them an advantage in school. They will have a firm understanding of fundamental counting and number concepts by the age they attend kindergarten.
An excellent method to strengthen your relationship with your child and aid in the development of their fine motor abilities is to encourage them to teach about numbers first. It's a terrific chance to show kids how to concentrate and give heed for extensive lengths of time, which will help them in all of their daily activities.
Last but not least, introducing math to your child at a young age can help them grow to have a favorable outlook on the topic. Due to the difficulty or boredom, children all too frequently form unfavorable associations with it. You can encourage your children to realize that math can be pleasurable and satisfying by teaching them in a creative and interesting way.
Most likely, your child can count to 20 and is proficient with the unpleasant "teen words" "thirteen," "fourteen," and others. The majority of five-year-olds are able to read and write numerals up to ten. Counting to 100 and reading numerals up to 20 may be skills that older 5-year-olds have.
Relative quantity understanding in children as young as 5 is also developing. Your child will likely know the answer if you question whether six is greater than or less than three.
Make math entertaining. Math abilities can be reinforced by playing Chutes and Ladders-style games where you roll dice or count spaces. Keep demonstrating to your children how you employ math on a daily basis in your shopping, cooking, and construction activities.
Informal and interactive instruction is best. Question your children about how many eggs would remain in the carton if only four of the five eggs were used when baking cookies, for example. Afterward, let your children break four eggs into a bowl and total the remaining pieces.
A wonderful method to strengthen your relationship with your child is to tutor them to count. It's an opportunity for you to interact with them personally and develop a strong relationship. During this time, you can engage in conversation with them, discover their hobbies, and simply enjoy yourself.
You're also assisting your child in the development of their fine motor abilities when you encourage them to count. They will benefit from this for the entirety of their lives and it is crucial to their general well-being.
We also have more printable chart you may like:
100 Chart Full Page Printable
100 Number Grid Chart Printable
Counting By 10s Chart Printable
The procedures listed below can be used by your kids to become experts in counting if you wish to teach them how to count by 1s (by using their fingers to count to 100).Aprepitant ilaç ne için kullanılır, ne işe yarar? Aprepitantın yan etkileri ve kullanım şekli nasıldır? Aprepitant neyi tedavi eder, hakkında bilgi.
Aprepitant
Kullanımları
Aprepitant, kanserde ilaç tedavisinin (kemoterapi) neden olduğu bulantı ve kusmayı önlemeye yardımcı olmak için diğer ilaçlarla birlikte kullanılır. Aprepitant, kusmaya neden olan vücudun doğal maddelerinden birini (P / nörokinin 1 maddesi) bloke ederek çalışır.
Bu ilaç, başlamış olan bulantı veya kusmayı tedavi etmeyecektir. Zaten bulantı veya kusma varsa doktorunuza ne yapmanız gerektiğini sorun.
Aprepitant nasıl kullanılır?
Aprepitant almaya başlamadan önce prospektüsü okuyun. Bu ilacın sıvı formunu alıyorsanız, bu ilacın doğru kullanımına ilişkin talimatlar için Kullanım Talimatları sayfasını okuyun. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz.
Bu ilacı, doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde yiyecekle birlikte veya yiyeceksiz ağızdan alın. Kapsül alıyorsanız, kapsülleri tamamen yutun.
İlk dozu doktorunuzun belirttiği şekilde, genellikle kemoterapinin başlamasından 1 saat önce alın. Önümüzdeki 2 gün boyunca, o gün kemoterapi görüyorsanız, tedaviye başlamadan 1 saat önce günde bir kez bir doz almaya devam edin. Kemoterapi görmüyorsanız, sabahları günde bir kez dozu alın.
Dozaj, tıbbi durumunuza, yaşınıza ve tedaviye yanıtınıza bağlıdır. Çocuklarda dozaj ayrıca ağırlığa da bağlıdır. Her bir dozu ne zaman alacağınız, ne kadar süre tutacağınız ve her dozun gücü (miligram sayısı) için doktorunuzun talimatlarına uymanız önemlidir. Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza sorunuz.
Kusarsanız veya mide bulantısı hissediyorsanız doktorunuza söyleyin.
Yan etkiler
Yorgunluk veya hıçkırık oluşabilir. Bu etkilerden herhangi biri sürerse veya kötüleşirse, derhal doktorunuza veya eczacınıza bildirin.
Doktorunuzun bu ilacı reçete ettiğini unutmayın, çünkü size olan yararın yan etki riskinden daha büyük olduğuna karar vermiştir. Bu ilacı kullanan birçok insanın ciddi yan etkileri yoktur.
Bu ilaca çok ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon nadirdir. Bununla birlikte, aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere ciddi bir alerjik reaksiyon belirtisi fark ederseniz hemen tıbbi yardım alın: döküntü, kaşıntı / şişme (özellikle yüz / dil / boğaz), şiddetli baş dönmesi, nefes darlığı.
Bu olası yan etkilerin tam bir listesi değildir. Yukarıda listelenmeyen diğer etkileri fark ederseniz, doktorunuza veya eczacınıza başvurun.
Önlemler
Aprepitant almadan önce, alerjiniz varsa doktorunuza veya eczacınıza söyleyin. Bu ürün, alerjik reaksiyonlara veya diğer sorunlara neden olabilecek aktif olmayan bileşenler içerebilir. Daha fazla bilgi için eczacınızla konuşun.
Bu ilacı kullanmadan önce doktorunuza veya eczacınıza tıbbi geçmişinizi, özellikle de karaciğer hastalığınızı söyleyin.
Ameliyattan önce doktorunuza veya diş hekiminize kullandığınız tüm ürünler (reçeteli ilaçlar, reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) hakkında bilgi verin.
Hamilelik sırasında, bu ilaç sadece açıkça ihtiyaç duyulduğunda kullanılmalıdır. Riskleri ve faydaları doktorunuzla tartışın.
Bu ilacın anne sütüne geçip geçmediği bilinmemektedir. Emzirmeden önce doktorunuza danışın.
Etkileşimler
İlaç etkileşimleri ilaçlarınızın çalışma şeklini değiştirebilir veya ciddi yan etki riskinizi artırabilir. Bu yazı olası tüm ilaç etkileşimlerini içermemektedir. Kullandığınız tüm ürünlerin bir listesini tutun (reçeteli / reçetesiz ilaçlar ve bitkisel ürünler dahil) ve doktorunuzla ve eczacınızla paylaşın. Doktorunuzun onayı olmadan herhangi bir ilacın dozunu başlatmayın, durdurmayın veya değiştirmeyin.
Diğer ilaçlar aprepitantın vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını etkileyebilir, bu da aprepitantın çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Örnekler arasında azol antifungalleri (itrakonazol, ketokonazol gibi), diltiazem, makrolid antibiyotikleri (klaritromisin, eritromisin gibi), nefazodon, HIV proteaz inhibitörleri (ritonavir, nelfinavir gibi), rifamisin (rifampin, rifabutin gibi), St. , bazı nöbet önleyici ilaçlar (karbamazepin, fenitoin gibi).
Aprepitant, diğer ilaçların vücudunuzdan çıkarılmasını hızlandırabilir veya yavaşlatabilir, bu da çalışma şekillerini etkileyebilir. Etkilenen ilaçların örnekleri arasında flibanserin, lomitapid, pimozid ve diğerleri bulunur.
Varfarin alırsanız, bu ilaç varfarinin vücudunuzda çalışmasını etkileyebilir. Doktorunuz warfarinin ne kadar iyi çalıştığını ölçmek için aprepitant tedavinizden sonraki 2 hafta boyunca kanınızı test etmelidir.
Bu ilaç hap, hormonal doğum kontrolünün etkinliğini azaltabilir. Bu hamileliğe neden olabilir. Bu ilacı kullanırken ve bu ilacı bıraktıktan sonra 1 ay boyunca ek güvenilir doğum kontrol yöntemleri kullanmanız gerekiyorsa doktorunuzla veya eczacınızla görüşün. Ayrıca, yeni bir lekelenme veya atılım kanamanız varsa doktorunuza söyleyin, çünkü bunlar doğum kontrolünüzün iyi çalışmadığını gösteren işaretler olabilir.
Aprepitant fosaprepitana çok benzer. Aprepitant kullanırken fosaprepitant kullanmayın.The Human Side of Heartbleed
The announcement on April 7 was alarming. A new Internet vulnerability called Heartbleed could allow hackers to steal your logins and passwords. It affected a piece of security software that is used on half a million websites worldwide. Fixing it would be hard: It would strain our security infrastructure and the patience of users everywhere.
It was a software insecurity, but the problem was entirely human.
Software has vulnerabilities because it’s written by people, and people make mistakes — thousands of mistakes. This particular mistake was made in 2011 by a German graduate student who was one of the unpaid volunteers working on a piece of software called OpenSSL. The update was approved by a British consultant.
In retrospect, the mistake should have been obvious, and it’s amazing that no one caught it. But even though thousands of large companies around the world used this critical piece of software for free, no one took the time to review the code after its release.
The mistake was discovered around March 21, 2014, and was reported on April 1 by Neel Mehta of Google’s security team, who quickly realized how potentially devastating it was. Two days later, in an odd coincidence, researchers at a security company called Codenomicon independently discovered it.
When a researcher discovers a major vulnerability in a widely used piece of software, he generally discloses it responsibly. Why? As soon as a vulnerability becomes public, criminals will start using it to hack systems, steal identities, and generally create mayhem, so we have to work together to fix the vulnerability quickly after it’s announced.
The researchers alerted some of the larger companies quietly so that they could fix their systems before the public announcement. (Who to tell early is another very human problem: If you tell too few, you’re not really helping, but if you tell too many, the secret could get out.) Then Codenomicon announced the vulnerability.
One of the biggest problems we face in the security community is how to communicate these sorts of vulnerabilities. The story is technical, and people often don’t know how to react to the risk. In this case, the Codenomicon researchers did well. They created a public website explaining (in simple terms) the vulnerability and how to fix it, and they created a logo — a red bleeding heart — that every news outlet used for coverage of the story.
The first week of coverage varied widely, as some people panicked and others downplayed the threat. This wasn’t surprising: There was a lot
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e tre cittadini campigliesi che garantivano per lui nel caso in cui questi si fosse rifiutato di pagare le eventuali multe inflitte dai sindaci.
Lo stesso giorno della loro elezione, i sindaci dovevano far bandire in tutto il comune di Campiglia che chiunque avesse qualcosa da ridire sull’operato del capitano, della sua “famiglia” o della sua corte, poteva presentarsi davanti a loro entro e non oltre i sette giorni seguenti. Una volta ricevuta una querela, i sindaci dovevano comunicarla al capitano, in modo tale che questi potesse preparare la sua difesa. Scaduta la settimana, i sindaci avevano a disposizione altri tre giorni per condannare o assolvere il capitano. Il loro giudizio era definitivo e nessuna delle parti in causa poteva presentare ricorso.
In caso di inadempienze, i sindaci incorrevano in una multa di 25 lire per ogni causa da loro ignorata o addirittura inventata. Il compenso dei sindaci del capitano consisteva in una libbra di pepe sodo per ciascuno di loro, merce all’epoca molto apprezzata.
Durante i dieci giorni, i sindaci, dovendo garantire udienza a chiunque ne facesse domanda, non potevano assentarsi da Campiglia, a meno che non ottenessero il permesso dei priori, nel qual caso dovevano comunque lasciare un loro sostituto. La pena per gli assenti ingiustificati era di cinque lire.
Per comprendere meglio chi fossero i capitani di Giustizia e che tipo di vita conducessero, analizziamo la figura di due uomini fiorentini, vissuti nel Rinascimento, che furono investiti di questa carica a Campiglia nel Quattrocento.
Alessandro Alessandri era nato a Firenze, nel 1391, da una delle famiglie più importanti della città, vicina ai potentissimi Albizzi. Alessandro, a 32 anni, era diventato capitano di Campiglia, poi aveva ricoperto l’incarico di operaio dell’Opera di S. Maria del Fiore nel 1430 e poi quello di commissario della Repubblica fiorentina nella guerra contro Lucca. Nel 1431 fece parte del governo della Signoria e, dopo, fu nominato dai Dieci di Balia procuratore per assoldare truppe. Nel 1432, divenne capitano della Montagna pistoiese e, tre anni dopo, fu inviato in missione a Venezia e poi nel Casentino presso il conte Francesco di Poppi. Dal 1435 al 1456, fu più volte membro dell’ufficio degli Otto di Guardia e Balia e di quello dei Dieci di Balia, organo che dirigeva la politica estera della Repubblica e gli affari di guerra. Gonfaloniere di giustizia nel 1441 e nel 1448, capitano di Livorno nel 1442 e di Pistoia nel 1445, anno in cui prese per moglie Onesta Acciaiuoli.
Quando, nel 1447, il sarzanese Tommaso Parentuccelli fu eletto papa col nome di Niccolò V, l’Alessandri fu inviato come ambasciatore fiorentino a rendere omaggio al nuovo pontefice.
Nel 1451, in occasione della visita a Roma dell’imperatore Federico III d’Asburgo, Alessandro Alessandri prese parte alla delegazione cittadina inviata a Ferrara per incontrare il principe, dal quale poi fu investito cavaliere nel 1452. L’Alessandri ricoprì altri importanti incarichi politici e diplomatici, prima di morire a Firenze nel 1460.
Oltre al suo impegno nella vita pubblica fiorentina dell’epoca, Alessandro Alessandri si distinse e si fece conoscere anche nell’ambiente intellettuale cittadino, per aver frequentato da ragazzo la scuola di Roberto de’ Rossi – uno dei primi e più apprezzati umanisti – e per l’amicizia con Matteo Palmieri, altro grande umanista, che gli dedicò la sua opera “Vita civile”. L’Alessandri fu anche amico di un grande artista, Filippo Lippi, che lo raffigurò insieme a due dei suoi figli, in un celebre dipinto.
Un altro illustre capitano di giustizia di Campiglia del quale conosciamo le gesta è Angelo Manetti, nato a Firenze nel 1432. Figlio di Giannozzo Manetti, intellettuale e politico fiorentino. Studiò le lingue latina, greca ed ebraica, che padroneggiava già a dodici anni. Quando era ancora un ragazzo, trascrisse le opere di Virgilio e di Cicerone. La sua carriera politica iniziò molto presto come conseguenza di quella del padre. A quindici anni fu “trombetta” – il messo notificatore di allora – a Pistoia, dove Giannozzo ricopriva la carica di vicario.
Nel 1452, si sposò con Lucia Sacchetti, dalla quale ebbe tre figlie.
L’anno dopo lasciò Firenze, seguendo il padre, prima a Roma e poi a Napoli, dove continuò a trascrivere i classici latini e greci.
In seguito alle sfortunate vicende politiche di Giannozzo, Angelo Manetti si allontanò dalla vita pubblica fiorentina, fino a quando, nel 1463, fu eletto priore. Nel 1476 fu inviato in Francia per una missione diplomatica presso Luigi XI. Il Manetti doveva convincere il re di Francia a risarcire dei mercanti fiorentini ai quali erano state sequestrate le merci nei porti francesi. Riuscì a persuadere re Luigi e così il governo fiorentino decise di prorogare il suo mandato diplomatico, facendolo rimanere in Francia per cercare di raccogliere informazioni utili. Il re però si insospettì e così il Manetti rimpatriò per evitare di essere accusato di spionaggio.
Poco dopo il suo rientro a Firenze, nel 1478, fu eletto capitano di Campiglia, in un momento delicatissimo della storia della Repubblica fiorentina. Il 26 aprile di quell’anno infatti, Giuliano de’ Medici, fratello di Lorenzo il Magnifico, era stato assassinato durante la congiura organizzata dalla famiglia de’ Pazzi e dal papa Sisto IV. Nella guerra che scoppiò tra il papa e i Fiorentini dopo l’attentato, Campiglia assumeva un ruolo strategico. Fu proprio per rafforzare il caposaldo maremmano che Angelo Manetti venne mantenuto a Campiglia anche nel 1479, in qualità di commissario. In maggio, mentre stava seguendo i lavori di fortificazione della rocca del paese, scrisse ai Dieci di Balia che non aveva intenzione di andarsene nonostante nel frattempo a Campiglia fosse scoppiata un’epidemia di peste. Non riuscì a scampare al contagio e così morì eroicamente nel luglio del 1479.
Nel 1406, le insegne lasciate dai capitani del passato, inviati durante i due secoli di governo della Repubblica di Pisa, furono rimosse dalle mura del palazzo pretorio dai Fiorentini. Una pagina di storia campigliese veniva cancellata per sempre, per far spazio ad una nuova era.
Da quel momento, fino al 1772, si avvicendarono a Campiglia oltre trecento capitani di giustizia inviati da Firenze.
Di loro sono rimaste tre cose: gli stemmi di palazzo pretorio, i registri del loro tribunale e pochi corpi sepolti sotto al pavimento della chiesa di Campiglia.
Cominciamo dagli stemmi. Una settantina di capitani fecero murare sul palazzo le insegne della propria famiglia, a perpetua memoria dell’incarico svolto. Queste pietre finemente scolpite decorano ancora oggi il pretorio di Campiglia, rendendolo, insieme alla rocca, l’edificio più suggestivo del paese.
Gran parte di essi risalgono al Quattrocento, il resto fu aggiunto nei due secoli successivi. Il più antico è quello del capitano Iacopo Manovelli, del 1427, il più recente quello di Giulio Cesare Maffei, del 1694. Negli anni Ottanta del Novecento, gli stemmi furono restaurati e riportati all’antico splendore. I turisti oggi li guardano ammirati, cercando di interpretarne i simboli, decifrando le lettere scolpite nel marmo.
Ma l’eredità più grande lasciataci dai capitani e di gran lunga la più importante è quella rappresentata dall’immensa mole di documenti prodotti dal tribunale campigliese in quattro secoli di storia.
I notai dei capitani, incaricati di redigere gli atti dei processi civili e criminali, hanno prodotto centinaia di filze, registri e faldoni che, col tempo, in seguito ai cambiamenti politici e amministrativi, sono confluiti a Livorno nell’Archivio di Stato. In seguito ad una scelta sciagurata compiuta dall’allora direttore, questo complesso di documenti giace da qualche anno abbandonato in un magazzino fuori regione, in attesa di poter rientrare a Livorno per essere messo nuovamente a disposizione degli studiosi. Quando ciò accadrà, avremo finalmente la possibilità di studiare in anteprima una delle fonti più importanti – se non la più importante in assoluto – per la storia di Campiglia e del suo territorio. Conosceremo fatti ed episodi della vita dei Campigliesi che, fino ad oggi, non sono stati mai raccontati.
I verbali delle cause civili ci diranno per cosa si litigava a Campiglia dagli inizi del Quattrocento fino alla fine del Settecento, quelli delle cause criminali riporteranno alla luce la cronaca nera di quei tempi, i reati che si commettevano e le pene inflitte, il tutto raccontato dalla viva voce dei diretti interessati: uno spaccato di vita sociale e quotidiana difficilmente rintracciabile in altre tipologie di documentazione.
L’ultima delle tre cose rimasteci dell’era dei capitani appartiene al mondo dei morti. Sappiamo che c’è ma non è più visibile. Stiamo parlando dei loro corpi e delle loro tombe. In passato è esistita a lungo la consuetudine di seppellire i morti sotto al pavimento delle chiese. Ad un certo punto però, per motivi di igiene pubblica, questa pratica fu vietata e i defunti cominciarono ad essere inumati esclusivamente nei cimiteri all’aperto. Per secoli i campigliesi ebbero la loro ultima dimora nei sotterranei del principale edificio sacro del paese: la chiesa parrocchiale di S. Lorenzo. Prima ancora, quando S. Giovanni era ancora pieve, il problema non si poneva, i campigliesi più importanti venivano sepolti sotto al pavimento di quella chiesa, mentre tutti gli altri trovavano sistemazione nel terreno circostante, dove ancora oggi esiste il cimitero comunale. Quando però la pieve fu spostata all’interno delle mura paesane, nella chiesa di S. Lorenzo, il posto per un cimitero esterno non c’era e così le famiglie più in vista e le confraternite si divisero il poco spazio disponibile sotto al pavimento e in alcuni grandi vani sotterranei, uno dei quali, dopo essere stato svuotato e restaurato, ospita oggi il museo d’arte sacra di Campiglia. Se questi stanzoni erano il luogo di sepoltura del popolo, i personaggi più in vista della società campigliese venivano inumati direttamente sotto al pavimento della chiesa.
è ciò che successe almeno a tre capitani morti durante il loro servizio in terra di Maremma. Si tratta di Cosimo Carlini, sepolto nella chiesa di S. Lorenzo a Campiglia, il 28 dicembre 1610, «sotto il gradino dell’altare maggiore a cornu epistolae», ovvero sul lato destro guardando l’altare; Camillo Giusti, morto il 12 agosto 1659 e sepolto in pieve «in una cassa e sopra muratovi mattoni dalla parte del’epistola del’altare di S. Rocco»; e Mariano Bindi, morto a Campiglia il 28 novembre 1729 e inumato nel sepolcro dei Conigi.
Le loro
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teachers, adequate materials and good mentoring, we will come to this profession, and we will stay. For me, teaching high school English is the most challenging, rewarding work I have ever done; I think it is the most rewarding, important, and meaningful work I will ever do. Whether it is the only work I will ever do- today, it's "absolutely". Ask me again tomorrow.
Those who educate children well are more to be honored than even their parents, for these only give them life, those the art of living well. - Aristotle.
Doubtless, Jaime Escalante, as portrayed by Edward James Olmos in the film Stand and Deliver, is a consummate instructor. He tells his students that mathematics is a universal language, useful everywhere. Can a motivational movie featuring math be effective in an English or even a Business Writing classroom? Yes-definitely! Among other languages, English, like math, is employed all over the world. The teaching techniques Mr. Escalante uses in the film can be applied or eschewed in any classroom regardless of the specific discipline.
The Hollywood writers of Stand and Deliver, I believe, expect the viewers to see Mr. Escalante as an excellent instructor, but the more times I see the film the more flaws I see in the paradigm, especially considering what the teacher must do and not do today. Jaime Escalante, in Stand and Deliver, brings a dangerous weapon to class (a meat cleaver when he is cutting the apples to illustrate fractions) endangers the life of one of his students (he and Pancho almost have an auto accident when he is showing the student that he needs to know the road ahead when making important "turns" in life), and he could be accused of sexual harassment when he embraces Claudia in the hallway. He doesn't seem to care about getting along with his colleagues. He feuds with his chairperson, is cavalier with his principal and threatens to beat up one of the investigators (played by Andy Garcia in the film) sent by the Educational Testing Service. He doesn't hesitate to bully and insult his students and seems to have free reign to kick them out of his classroom permanently when they are not cooperative.
We may admire Mr. Escalante's boldness as an instructor and his defiance of political correctness, but there are more disturbing considerations: Jaime Escalante becomes such a dedicated teacher that he seems to sacrifice his personal life, and he seriously endangers his physical health. He teaches during the summer and holidays, instructs Adult School in the evenings, and promotes his program in the junior high schools during his free time. His wife accuses him of spending all of his time at school, leaving none to help his own sons at home with their difficult math assignments. In one scene Mr. Olmos portrays Jaime Escalante having a "minor" heart attack. (If this is a "minor" attack, I'd hate to see or experience one that is major!) Clearly, Jaime Escalante does more than is expected of him as an instructor, but we should steer clear of his excesses.
The teaching profession is a rewarding one and is getting better. I have been instructing for over 30 years, and I can see the benefits of what I do now more clearly than ever before. There is a genuine need for instructors not only in California, but nationwide. The California community and the political structure are concerned about educational quality and plan positive change. We should welcome most of these changes because they will benefit us personally. And, most importantly, we can do a great deal ourselves as teachers to make our jobs pleasant. I am confident that the educational atmosphere, pay, and benefits will continue to improve over time. Our job is to fill the vacancies in the teaching profession, remain teaching, and realize the long-range enrichment this occupation offers.
I am looking forward to spending ten more years teaching. This will be forty years in all if I meet my goal. I can't think of anything else I'd rather do. Nothing else could be as fun or productive. However, I definitely recommend replacing the "self-sacrificing" prototype of the English teacher with the instructor who is self-fulfilled. I offer the following suggestions to make teaching more fun and to add to your longevity in this profession:
1. Keep working on your creative capacities. Learn to draw, paint, or play a musical instrument. Bring your creative products or efforts to the classroom to share with your students. Encourage your students to do likewise. Do not be afraid to bring in your or their beginning efforts, even the failures. This way you can introduce them to the creative process. They, I find, are amazingly encouraging and complimentary, especially when they see your and their classmates' human side. Really, like them, you are more a student of life than an instructor. If you tap your creative potential and that of your students you will seldom be overcome with frustration, anxiety, depression or student rebellion.
2. Stay active in your field. Learn about publishing and publish your own work. Write about your interests and concerns, and seek out the appropriate journals. Write poems, short stories, even novels. Write your life story and publish it, even at your own expense if necessary. Share your efforts with your students, and encourage them to do the same. I assure you, once you get going you will have the time of your life. Remember that the most important steps in publication are actually picking a topic and sitting down to write about it. Do not let the imagined "obstacles" to publishing keep you from setting down your thoughts. Read what authors say about writing. I recommend James A. Michener's Novel and his autobiography The World Is My Home: A Memoir. Self-Consciousness by John Updike is also very helpful. One of my favorites is Women Writers of the West Coast, edited by Marilyn Yalom. Attend as many conferences as you can, especially the ones dealing with writing, publishing and the ones featuring successful authors who share their experiences with the audience. These authors will help you break into the field. I highly recommend the CATE conferences, of course, and the annual Literary Women's conference in Long Beach, CA. I have attended the latter conference on three occasions and was the only man in the audience! I felt very welcome and learned a great deal about writing.
3. Read. Read. Read. Plug up the holes in your literary preparation. Read the books you missed in high school and in college. Read everything you can by and about your favorite author or authors. If you travel a great deal in your car, listen to Books on Tape. Your local library carries many selections. Read aloud to your students, and ask them to take turns reading aloud themselves. It is amazing how much literature you can cover just reading with your class 15-20 minutes per day. You do not always have to be overprepared. Do not hesitate to read a book to your students that you haven't read yourself before. Go to the school library and check out a class set. Learn with your students, and this will help you remember what it is like to approach an unfamiliar novel for the first time in a classroom setting. I introduced Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country in this impromptu manner. This exceedingly rich and instructive novel is now one of my favorites. Douwe Stuurman, a professor I had at UCSB, used to tell his students to "live vulnerably." I'll never forget this lesson; it's the best way to approach new experiences and combat ''the boring routine."
4. Travel as often as you can. Visit the literary sanctuaries in your own country and abroad like Salinas, California, Hannibal, Missouri, Cooperstown, New York, the Lake District in England and the literarily rich cities of London and Paris. Learn about the authors of Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Russia, Mexico, Central and South America, Australia, Canada, etc., and visit their locales. This will take you a lifetime. You will always have a trip to look forward to. Take pictures, collect souvenirs, and share them with your students. You can expect a warm reception. Encourage your students to travel. If you are very independent and have the means, it is best to travel on your own. However, I find it convenient and economical (at least the first time in a foreign country) to take a tour. You will meet many interesting people and attain lifelong friends. I recommend Globus and Grand Circle Travel.
5. Expand your view of English, communications and literature. Remember that the written word is the basis of much of what we do. Art, music, science and history all depend on written commentary. Hang posters of artistic masterpieces in your classroom, and introduce your students to literature about the great artists. Irving Stone's The Agony and the Ecstasy and Lust for Life are examples. Stone's The Greek Treasure is about the amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated the cities of Troy and Mycenae. This historical novel would help introduce the epics of Homer and Greek drama. Ask your colleagues in the Science, Math and History departments to recommend their favorite books to you. Once you have read them, do not hesitate to discuss what you have learned with your students. Some interesting books I have read recently are Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark and The Red Queen (a book about the evolution of human nature) by Matt Ridley. Asking your students to recommend their favorite books can also yield rich results. Students recommended these literary gems to me: Walter M. Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility, Kate Chopin's The Awakening, and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man.
6. Show films based on literature to your students, and discuss how and why movie producers change the original plots of novels, plays and stories to accommodate the modern viewing audience. You can cover a great deal of literature in this manner and provide rich historical and biographical background. I recommend that you consult the catalogues published by the Teacher's Video Company and the Blockbuster Entertainment Guide to Movies and Videos.
7. Dedicate one day each week to oral reports. The students can work in pairs and present a controversial issue, literary topic, hobby, special interest, interesting occupation or pastime to their classmates. I find that restricting the students exclusively to literary issues tends to squelch their creativity and spontaneity. I ask them to present a topic that is especially interesting to them. Is there an issue they know more about than most other people? Do they know someone who has a special creative ability or interesting occupation? Would this person be willing to visit the class and make a presentation or participate in a discussion? Most English programs promote vocational awareness. Students who bring in guest speakers receive automatic "As." I have never been disappointed with a guest speaker's performance. Parents, friends, the school's staff members, speakers from the business world, exchange students, and recruiters from the Armed Forces are willing to visit your classroom. The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (FIDM) of Los Angeles offers an excellent program featuring fashion throughout the ages as seen in films based on literature.
The oral reports consist of an educational portion that presents the issue, topic, occupation, etc. to the other students, and an oral discussion portion for an open class discussion including questions and answers. You will discover that everyone will look forward to the weekly oral report. You will be surprised how much you learn about your students and their access to the community from these reports. The students learn to be resourceful and present themselves comfortably before an audience, essential attributes of effective oral communication.
8. If you have a Peer Assistance program in your school, please take advantage of it. Ontario High School in Ontario, CA has developed an outstanding program primarily for new teachers with the assistance of the Teachers Association. Consulting Teachers serve a two-year term. Sandra Richards serves currently. Help extends not just to new teachers but also to anyone who has questions or needs assistance. In addition to the Peer Assistance program, Joni Conger, Kay Williams-Pierce, Bill Cousins and Hugh Johnson work tirelessly to assist new teachers.
9. Avoid two of Jaime Escalante's pitfalls. Mind your health carefully, and spend as much time as you can with your family. Exercise regularly; participate in a sport like golf, tennis, skiing (water or snow), surfing, etc. Do not let your job encroach on this time. Avoid too much fat, sugar and cholesterol in your diet. Take hour-long walks every other day. When you travel go with your loved ones and family. Visit their favorite shrines and places of interest too. When you attend a school function take a significant other or a family member with you. Read aloud to your family members, and let them read to you. Involve them in your creative activities and professional functions. Encourage them to do likewise. Put much thought into how to cut down the time grading papers. Take as little work home as possible. Use your planning period and the time you show films in class to grade your papers. Be selective in your grading: Sometimes you can mark the students' essay introductions or conclusions or second body paragraphs exclusively. One teacher I know marks papers until he encounters five major errors and then stops. Ask your colleagues how they save time on paper grading. Remember that "quality time" and quantity of time are pretty much the same when it comes to your loved ones. Do not shortchange them in either category.
I am dedicated to two notions in particular; one of them is a dream. Do not let others restrict your vision of language and literature. Our field is a broad one, taking in virtually everything. Writing Across the Curriculum is an excellent concept. And, if all of us, regardless of our positions on the educational hierarchy, worked to make teaching a joy for teachers, the joy would naturally pass on to our students. This dream may take some time to reach fulfillment. But in the meantime, it is up to us, the individuals in the classrooms, to have fun teaching, develop ourselves as individuals, and pass on our knowledge and happiness to our students. We must teach them and practice the art of living well. The love of learning and experiencing life fully is the key to motivation in English and in all other disciplines.
A Modest Suggestion to Improve the Educational System of California Whereby the System Is Streamlined and Aided in its Mission to Improve the Test Scores of the Students of California
It is a melancholy prospect to those who contemplate the future of California education when they realize how quickly young teachers depart the profession, leaving behind too many old, burnt out, useless hulks to flounder in the waves of change. How often these contemplations lead to malaise and depression, so inconsistent and inappropriate for the sunny disposition of the world's sixth largest economy. Too often the objects of these contemplations flee education to write software programs for dot.com companies, to sell real estate, or to pretend to teach literature in Texas.
All parties agree that if an efficient and equitable plan were deployed to make these youthful, energetic education enthusiasts healthy and useful members of the profession the creator of such a scheme might deserve a statue or plaque in Sacramento as a preserver of the education system.
Having conjured the problem for whole minutes at a time I am convinced that the solution to our problem of keeping young teachers in the profession has frequently failed in the past because previous plans have depended on the expenditure of money. A plan that saves money while utilizing young teachers efficiently would surely be a boon to administrators, parents, governing boards, business roundtables, taxpayers, and others concerned with the efficient maintenance of the system.
Previous projectors have frequently neglected to account for the malleability, adaptability, resourcefulness, and naivet' of today's new teachers. I am convinced that under my plan contemporary California English teachers will not only enhance the learning of California's students, but they will provide a numeric standard against which all other programs can be compared, provided API bands are similar.
A probate lawyer friend of mine says that modern young women are especially gifted multi-taskers, capable of accomplishing a number of standard operations without exceptional mental reflection or loss of motion. These young, female multi-tasking-types could be employed after two years of intensive training to manage classrooms and to drill students in the subtleties of multiple
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visita in una delle fabbriche.Un portavoce della compagnia ci ha detto che la collezione più moderna arriverà nello stabilimento all'inizio di maggio. Inoltre, ha annunciato che la società vuole creare un negozio online in cui le collezioni diverse da quelle del commercio fisso sarebbero appropriate.Dopotutto, il marchio di abbigliamento di famiglia è uno dei maggiori produttori di abbigliamento. Ha diverse fabbriche in tutta la regione. Impiega diverse migliaia di dipendenti, tra cui molti dei migliori sarti, sarti e architetti del passato. Ogni tanto questo nome lega le collezioni in collaborazione con grandi designer polacchi. Queste collezioni, ovviamente, si preparano con incredibile riconoscimento che anche prima di lanciare il negozio, coloro che erano disposti ad alzarsi la mattina in lunghe file. Queste collezioni passeggiano in una bella giornata.I prodotti di questa azienda da molti anni pascolano con grande successo tra gli utenti, anche nel mondo e all'estero. Scrivendo su di lei, non manca di menzionare la grande soddisfazione che ha ricevuto e che include che i materiali sono della massima qualità.
Vedi il nostro negozio: abbigliamento medico monouso
里根總統的偉大人生
曹長青
今天是美國總統里根去世10週年紀念日。里根是一個極有魅力的人物。他的理念、勇氣、幽默、俠骨柔情等等，都是多數政治領袖所缺乏的。他是一個“美國精神、美國價值、美國樂觀、美國信心、美國夢想”的具體體現。
美國輿論把里根評入“二十世紀最偉大的美國總統”，和羅斯福並列。美國“傳統基金會”研究員、第一本里根政治傳記作者李．愛德華茲（Lee Edwards）寫道，“二十世紀的前50年常被說成是羅斯福時代，而后50年將會被稱為里根時代。”“美國企業研究所”研究自由問題的專家邁克．萊丁（Michael Ledeen）則評價說，美國建國二百年來，“有四位偉大的總統，從根本上改變了世界，他們是：華盛頓，林肯，羅斯福，里根。”（我個人認為《獨立宣言》和《美國憲法》的主要起草人傑佛遜最偉大）。
但里根為什麼被評價到如此高度？他有哪些特質征服了評論家、史學家和美國人民？我覺得至少有這樣四個：
第一，里根的智慧。
這首先體現在對共產邪惡有清楚的認知。早年在左派大本營好萊塢做演員時，他就對共產黨深惡痛絕，曾到國會作證，強調反共和清查好萊塢共黨份子的重要性。他和南希的戀愛，還是由于反共“牽的線”，因南希的名字被錯列到好萊塢左翼份子名單上，她去找時任電影工會主席的里根要求糾正，結果她的名字從那個名單刪除后，登上了他倆的結婚證書。
當上總統后，里根成為領導西方世界對抗蘇聯共產陣營的旗手。他堅信自由的價值和力量，清楚地認識到共產主義“巨大謊言的空洞性”。早在1981年，他就在巴黎聖母院演講道：共產主義“是人類歷史上痛苦、怪異的一章，現在正寫着的，是它的最后幾頁。”他堅信自由將最終“把馬克思的社會主義和蘇聯的共產主義掃進歷史的垃圾堆”。他當時被稱做“反共總統”，“鷹派”，“強硬派”。他去世后，他的老對手、前蘇共領袖戈爾巴喬夫在《紐約時報》撰文悼念他，仍稱他是“極端右派”。這些“稱呼”正說明了里根清楚認知共產邪惡的智慧。
里根的智慧體現的第二個方面是，雖然年輕時他是民主黨，但很快就覺醒，成為強調和堅信保守主義價值的共和黨人。
美國兩黨自20世紀中葉以來越來越針鋒相對，不僅爭執政權，更爭奪“價值”主導權。兩黨的價值完全不同。左派民主黨強調政府干預經濟，用高稅收對財產二次分配，擴大福利養懶漢，同時一直要削減國防開支。在共產主義問題上，左派一直傾向妥協、合作、綏靖，就因為他們和共產黨在意識形態的根基上是同盟軍，都想用政府的力量干預經濟，以平等的理由剝奪自由，本質上都反對資本主義。民主黨籍的羅斯福總統，因打贏了二戰而成為“偉大”，但從他的“新政”開始的一系列大政府的社會主義政策，對美國的奠基價值的損害正日漸嚴重。
共和黨保守派則強調小政府、自由經濟、強大國防、堅決反對共產主義。里根則是二十世紀對上述理念的堅持作出了最大貢獻的美國總統。尤其在八十年代，他和英國首相撒切爾聯手進行了一場充分市場化的經濟革命。這場革命不僅為今天的美國經濟成長奠定了基礎，而且促使整個歐洲向“右”轉，朝向市場經濟，而非福利社會主義。
第二，里根的勇氣。
中國俗語“大智大勇”意指勇氣來自智慧。正是由于里根的上述智慧，導致他八年總統期間展現出超人的勇氣。這勇氣又在在四個方面表現出來：
其一是他有膽識跟共產帝國叫陣。八十年代，是冷戰高峰，蘇聯不僅有一萬枚導彈瞄準美國等自由世界，而且和紅色中國一起，向世界輸出“動物農場”和“1984”。里根作為自由世界的領袖，面對強大的共產勢力，毫不退縮，在阿富汗，在菲律賓，在尼加拉瓜，在中東，在歐洲，在台灣海峽，都和共產勢力進行了針鋒相對的抗爭，捍衛了自由的價值。
在英國國會演講時，他堅定地預言：共產革命正處于危機时期，一定會失敗。在西柏林演講時，他勇敢地喊出共產蘇聯的真实名字：“邪惡帝國”。面對隔絕自由的柏林牆，他公開向克里姆林宮“叫陣”：“戈爾巴喬夫先生，拆除這堵牆！”
里根有勇氣說出真實，給了共產國家渴望自由的人們巨大的鼓舞。《華盛頓郵報》專欄作家伊葛納迪斯（David Ignatius）写道，當年他採訪一個莫斯科的教授，那個教授對他說的話，他一輩子也不會忘記：“美國的總統敢向世界說出蘇聯的真實，你們有勇氣說出我們真正的名字。”這位美國專欄作家说，他從此另眼看待里根。里根的話，給了仍在鐵幕世界中的蘇聯及東歐國家人民以自由的希望，正是這種希望，在不到十年之后，摧毀了所有歐洲的共產制度。
里根的勇氣體現的第二個方面是，面對佔據西方主要媒體的左派陣營的攻擊，敢于堅持說真話，承擔道義責任。
上述“傳統基金會”研究員萊丁說，“左派們相當仇恨里根和他的追隨者，因為他展示了左派所確信的共產革命的正義、一定勝利之說的巨大欺騙性和空洞性。左派知識份子從來不原諒里根們把蘇聯帝國摧毀了。”
《紐約時報》記者賴斯頓（James Reston）写道，“在里根尋求連任的1984年，美國歷史上從來沒有那麼多記者、編輯、制片人、電視主播們，做了那麼多阻止一個總統候選人連任的事情。但是，感謝上帝，他們最后失敗了。”
當時左派媒體歇斯底里地攻擊里根，說他是“笨蛋”，“傲慢”，“草率”，“極端右派”，“意識形態狂”，“只會講笑話的總統”等等。即使在左派勢力明顯消退的今天，美國的大學和媒體，包括好萊塢等，仍是左派大本營，注冊為民主黨的編輯記者是共和黨籍的兩倍以上，可想而知左派勢力當年有多大。
美國左派歷史學家、普利策得主施萊辛格（Arthur Schlesinger）1982年訪問蘇聯之后宣稱，“
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شامل (کاروانه) که نتاسیون ترانه های استاد محمد ماملی، طاهر توفیق و علی مردان را شامل می شود. کتاب (هه ی نار) که نت نویسی ٤٠ ترانه ناب از استاد حسن زیرک است. همچنین کتاب (فرمیسک) که شامل قطعاتی چند برای یادگیری ساز سنتور توسط این محقق و موزیسین نواخته و نوشته شده است. دو کتابی دیگر هم به نام (جوانی بهاری موکریان) و (نه وا و جوانی ژیان) که شامل قطعاتی برای یادگیری ساز سنتور است. همچنین کتاب الفبای مقدماتی سنتور از این نویسنده و محقق درانتشارت چنگ در دسترس است.
او کتابی هم در خصوص بیت های ایالت مکریان به نام (چوله چرا) بر اساس علم موزیکولوژی و برای آرشیو کردن(بیت، بند، حیران و هوا) تالیف کرده که شامل ۳۰ بیت منطقه مکریان بزرگ از ۸ هنرمند است که همراه سی دی بیت بیژها، منتشر شده است.
کتابی دیگر نیز به نام (چه پکه گول) ترانه های اساتیدی همچون حسن زیرک، طاهر توفیق، علی مردان، محمد ماملی و تعدادی از موسیقی های مظهر خالقی است که برای همه سازهای موسیقی نت نویسی شده است.
فقیه زاده، در دانشگاه موسیقی هنرهای زیبا در سلیمانیه به تدریس موسیقی، سرود، ارکستراسیون و آموزش ساز سنتور مشغول بوده و همزمان با آن که در سلیمانیه در انستیتوی (که له پوری) کردی فعالیت می کرد، نزدیک به ۲۵۰۰ تا ٣ هزار ملودی منطقه های کردستان ترکیه و سوریه را در قالب پروژه ایی بلند مدت نت نویسی کرده است.
به گزارش کردپرس، استاد «حسن زیرک» سال 1350 در پی ابتلا به سرطان کبد در بیمارستان بوکان بستری شد و یک سال بعد در پنجم تیر ۱۳۵۱، در سن 53 سالگی در زادگاهش بوکان درگذشت. در آن زمان رادیو لندن اعلام کرد: «یگانه هنرمند مردم کرد، در بوکان درگذشت».
گفت و گو/ تانیا شعفینگاهی کوتاه به زندگی سپهبد حسین آزموده دادستان نظامی ارتش شاهنشاهی
تاریخ انتشار: 07 اسفند 1401
«سپهبد حسین آزموده معروفترین و بدنامترین دادستان نظامی دوره پهلوی بود.
حسین آزموده، فرزند محمود به سال ۱۲۸۵ در تهران به دنیا آمد؛ تحصیلات ابتدایی و متوسطه را در تهران به پایان رساند. در ۱۳۰۶ از مدرسه دارالمعلمین دیپلم گرفت و اول مهر ۱۳۰۶ وارد دانشکده افسری شد و در اول مهر ۱۳۰۸ با درجه ستوان دومی فارغالتحصیل گردید و کار خود را در ارتش آغاز کرد. وی در ارتش تا درجه سپهبدی ارتقاء درجه یافت.
حسین آزموده با نام مستعار امیر، تا سال ۱۳۲۳ در قسمتهای مختلف ارتش اعم از لشگرهای مختلف و همچنین اداره مهندسی ارتش فعالیت کرد. وی در ۲۸ آبان ۱۳۲۳ وارد دادستانی ارتش شد و سه سال در این حوزه فعالیت کرد و عضو دادگاه تجدیدنظر شماره 2 شد. آزموده تا اول اردیبهشت ۱۳۲۷ در اداره دادرسی ارتش ماند و در این تاریخ به اداره مهندسی ارتش بازگشت و رئیس این اداره شد و چند ماه بعد نیز در اول مهر ۱۳۲۷ برای گذراندن دورهی عالی نظامی به دانشگاه جنگ رفت. پس از پایان دوره، از اول آبان ۱۳۲۸ در ستاد ارتش شاهنشاهی مشغول به کار گردید. او در اول آذر ۱۳۲۸ به دادستانی ارتش بازگشت و معاون دادستانی ارتش شد و تا اواخر دوران نظامیگریاش در این اداره ماند و تا مقام دادستانی ارتش ارتقاء یافت. عمده اشتهار حسین آزموده در ارتش مربوط به دوره فعالیتش در دادستانی و در سمت دادستان کل ارتش است. در این دوره تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام برای تعداد زیادی از مخالفان حکومت پهلوی، از وی چهرهای خشن و بدنام ساخت؛ بهگونهای که از او بهعنوان «برادر آیشمن»، «آیشمن ایران» و «دراکولای ایران» یاد شده است.
حسین آزموده، در اول مهر ۱۳۳۰ درجه سرتیپی گرفت. در دوره نخستوزیری دکتر محمد مصدق از وی تقاضای منصب مهمی کرد و در پاسخ به توصیه نخستوزیر که به وی پیشنهاد ادامه فعالیت در امور قضایی ارتش و پذیرفتن سمت دادستانی ارتش را داده بود، عذر خواست و خود را فاقد دانش حقوقی دانست.
سپهبد آزموده در سال ۱۳۳۱ به همراه ۲۶ نفر از افسران، یک سازمان مخفی به نام «سازمان افسران ناسیونالیست»، تشکیل داد که هدف آن بهطورکلی حمایت کامل از محمد مصدق اعلام شده بود؛ حتی وی پس از کودتای ناموفق ۲۵ مرداد ۱۳۳۲ هرگونه ارتباط با برادرش - اسکندر آزموده- را که در جریان کودتا دستگیر شده بود، نیز تکذیب و او را خائن نامید. این در حالی است که سازمان افسران ناسیونالیست، در خفا با مخالفان دولت نیز در تماس بود و در جریان کودتای ۲۸ مرداد نیز قرار داشت. روز ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۳۲، آغاز فعالیتهای مشهور حسین آزموده است. وی در این روز به همراه کودتاچیان در خیابانهای تهران به راه افتاد و نخستین افسر ارشد ارتش بود که به حمایت از حکومت پهلوی به پادگان قصر بیسیم در تهران رسید و وارد پادگان شد و مقدم
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lyar Suriye lirası değerindeki malın ücret ve harçlarını ödemeyerek gümrük kaçakçılığı yaptığı belirtildi.
Şark el Evsat'a konuşan medya kaynakları, Suriye'de Esed ailesinin üyeleri arasındaki anlaşmazlıklara ilişkin çelişkili bilgilerin bulunduğunu söyledi.
Kaynaklar, Beşşar Esed ile kuzenleri arasındaki sürtüşmenin, Hafız Esed'in iktidarının son döneminden bu yana aile fonlarını yönetmekle yetkili 84 yaşındaki amcalarının sağlığının bozulmasından kaynaklandığını belirterek "Muhammed Mahluf'un servetinin, ölümünden sonra oğullarına kalacağı endişeleri bulunuyor." diye konuştu.
Söz konusu kaynaklar ayrıca Mahluf'un Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketinin, 2017'de 30 milyon dolar değerindeki petrol ürünleri, dizel, benzin ve sıvılaştırılmış gazı Suriye'ye gümrük ücreti ödemeden soktuğunu ifade ediyor.
Ağustos ayında Beşşar Esed'in, Rusya'ya artan borçlarını ödeyebilmek için para talep ettiği zengin iş adamlarına baskı uyguladığı öne sürülmüştü.
Suriye haberlerinin paylaşıldığı bazı Arapça sosyal medya hesapları ile yayın organlarındaki iddialara göre, Esed, Suriye'nin en zengin 29 iş adamına karşı "kara para aklama" ve "terörü finanse etme" suçlarından soruşturma başlatmıştı.
Bu iş adamları arasında Suriye Telekom Şirketinin (Syriatel) hissedarı ve Suriye'nin en zengin iş adamı olan Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni Rami Mahluf da yer alıyordu.
İddialara göre, Rusya, Esed rejiminden Suriye'deki savunma harcamalarına karşılık bir milyar dolar talep etmiş, Esed ise bu paranın karşılanması için Mahluf ailesiyle iletişime geçmişti. Mahluf ailesinin bu parayı karşılamayı reddetmesi üzerine Esed rejimi, ailenin sahip olduğu şirketler hakkında soruşturma başlatmıştı.
Mahluf, iki kardeşi ve babasıyla ev hapsinde tutulurken Suriye Telekom Şirketlerindeki hisseleri de kamuya aktarılmıştı.
- ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı
Rejimin en büyük finansörü Mahluf, Suriye Telekom Şirketindeki hisseleri, bankacılık, doğal gaz, petrol ve ulaşım sektörlerindeki yatırımlarıyla biliniyor.
Mahluf, Suriye'de yolsuzluklara karıştığı gerekçesiyle 2008'de ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı.
Avrupa Birliği (AB) de Esed rejimine destek verdiği gerekçesiyle Mahluf'u 2011'de yaptırım listesine ekledi.
Mahluf, son bir yılda telekomünikasyon, maden ve enerji alanlarında İran ile büyük anlaşmalara imza atmıştı.
Esed rejiminin, başta Rusya ve İran olmak üzere birçok ülkeden büyük borçlanmaya gittiği tahmin edilirken rejim yetkilileri, açıklama yapmaktan kaçınıyor.نادیا زکالوند: زنی اهل اودیسای هند که در بریتانیا زندگی میکند، تصمیم گرفت با لباس سنتی زادگاه خود، ساری سامبالپوری (Sambalpuri) دستبافت هندی در دوی ماراتون شرکت کند.
مادوسمیتا جنا داس،۴۱ ساله، لباس قرمزرنگ و زیبای ساری و کفش ورزشی نارنجی پوشید و در دوی ماراتون شرکت کرد و ۴ ساعت و ۵۰ دقیقه دوید تا به خط پایان رسید.
یکی از کاربران توییتر، عکسهایی از این رویداد را به اشتراک گذاشته بود که در آن خانم داس را در حال دویدن در دوی ماراتون در کنار شرکتکنندگان دیگر نشان میدهد. «جنا داس» درمنچستر بریتانیا زندگی میکند و در دومین ماراتون مهم امسال (۲۰۲۳) این شهر شرکت کرد و لباس سنتی و بخشی از هویت و میراث ملی خود، هند، را با افتخار در معرض نمایش گذاشت.
البته این خانم ورزشکار، پیش از این هم در مسابقات مارتون سراسر دنیا و همینطور اولترا-ماراتون هم با لباس ساری شرکت کرده است. دویدن با چنین لباسی در مسابقات ماراتون بسیار سخت است اما خانم «جنا داس» با همین لباس تمام مسیر را دویده و به خط پایان رسیده بود.
منبع:"انور قرقاش" وزیر امور خارجه امارات در مصاحبه تفصیلی با پایگاه اینترنتی نشنال به موضوعات مختلفی پرداخت.
وی با اشاره به تصمیم دونالد ترامپ در خارج شدن از توافق هسته ای با ایران گفت: ما معتقد هستیم که دولت آمریکا اقدام صحیحی انجام داد. ما شاهد ایرانی بودیم که به واسطه توافق سال 2015 جسورتر شده بود و ایران هرگز تصور نمی کرد که موشک های بالستیک خود را به این شیوه غیر مسئولانه علیه کشورهای عرب استفاده کند.
وزیر خارجه امارات گفت: من فکر می کنم چیزی که ما شاهد آن هستیم درک آشکارتر آمریکایی است که نمی توانند به رژیم ایران اعتماد کنند.
وی افزود: من درک میکنم که مردم می گویند که برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک درباره سیاست های منطقه ای نبوده است. اما این چیزی نبوده که به ما فروخته شد. این توافق با این عنوان به ما فروخته شد که به ایران اجازه می دهد تا با اقتصاد جهانی همگراتر شود. این موضوع بسیار ساده لوحانه بود و هرگز اتفاق نیافتاد.
وی در بخش دیگری از مصاحبه خود به موضوع سوریه نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: معتقدم که بیرون کردن سوریه از اتحادیه عرب یک اشتباه بود. این به معنای آن است که ما هیچ اهرم سیاسی و هیچ کانال بازی نداریم. ما هیچ منشور عربی در این باره که موضوع سوریه به چه گونه ای حل شود نداریم.2014年3月8日，由中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会女医师工作委员会和中华医学会心血管病分会女性心脏健康学组的相关专家共同制定的《绝经后女性血脂异常管理的中国专家共识》，全文发表于《中华心血管病杂志》。
一、绝经后女性ASCVD流行病学
绝经后女性心血管病死亡率的增加与危险因素的不良变化趋势密切相关。绝经后女性动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的多种危险因素增加，是ASCVD的高风险人群。Framingham心脏研究显示，虽然年轻女性ASCVD风险低于男性，但女性绝经后ASCVD的发病率迅速增加，与同龄非绝经女性相比，冠心病发生率增加2-3倍。
高胆固醇血症是ASCVD最重要的危险因素。包括中国在内的全球52个国家参加的INTERHEART研究显示：血脂异常是心血管病重要的危险因素，49.2%的心肌梗死与其相关，而女性血脂异常与心肌梗死的关联强度大于男性（OR值分别为4.42和3.76）。女性绝经后，血脂异常的发生率明显上升，我国50岁以上女性总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于同龄男性。国内外血脂异常管理指南均将绝经后女性列为重点管理人群。目前，中国人群血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和达标率严重不足，女性高
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bene la situazione del
marito detenuto a San Vittore, le aveva chiesto 600 euro per farlo
liberare.
All'inizio lei aveva accettato, ma quando ha incontrato la
complice del keniano per lo scambio dei soldi, si e' insospettita
perche' la donna, che si era spacciata per un ufficiale giudiziario,
si e' rifiutata di mostrarle il tesserino di riconoscimento. Ha cosi'
mandato a monte l'affare e poi si e' rivolta alla Procura.
E' partita cosi' l'inchiesta che, come prima
tappa, ha identificato le persone contattate nello stesso periodo
dallo stesso numero di telefono. Gli inquirenti sono risaliti cosi' ad
una decina di persone che hanno raccontato tutte la stessa storia: di
avere parenti in carcere e di essere state contattate da un uomo che a
volte si presentava come un dipendente del tribunale, a volte del
ministero della Giustizia, e che prometteva scarcerazioni facili in
cambio di mazzette che variavano tra i 300 e i 600 euro. Qualcuno e'
anche caduto nella trappola, ma qualcun altro ha risposto sdegnato,
essendo in realta' non un familiare del detenuto, ma la sua vittima.
Per identificare il truffatore, gli investigatori si sono quindi
concentrati sulla complice e l'hanno rintracciata: la donna, 50 anni,
moglie di un pregiudicato e incensurata, ha confessato, indicando il
nome del keniano, George.
Alla fine gli inquirenti hanno ricostruito come il detenuto, che
girava piuttosto liberamente nel carcere essendo il responsabile della
biblioteca, riusciva a reperire i dati che gli servivano. dati che
l'uomo avrebbe rubato dal quaderno in cui un prete di San Vittore
prendeva appunti dei suoi incontri con i reclusi. L'inchiesta e' stata
coordinata dal pm Luigi Luzi mentre l'ordinanza di custodia cautelare
in carcere e' stata firmata dal gip Andrea Salemme. L'interrogatorio
di garanzia sara' eseguito per rogatoria in Sicilia nei prossimi
giorni.
Fonte: adnkronosFonte immagine: www.adnkronos.com
È attualmente all'esame del Consiglio dell'Unione europea la proposta di riforma delle Regole di Procedura della Corte Generale dell'Unione (come noto, organo di prima istanza per le cause di annullamento di atti adottati dall'istituzioni europee, tra cui anche le sanzioni restrittive di natura economica imposte nell'ambito della Politica Estera e di Sicurezza Comune sulla base di Risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza O.N.U.), formulata dalla Corte stessa. La proposta merita segnalazione perchè intenderebbe introdurre una deroga al fondamentale principio della “parità delle armi” (corollario del più generale diritto ad un processo equo sancito dall'art. 6 della C.e.d.u.) tra le parti processuali, prevedendo al nuovo Capitolo 7 (art. 105) l'utilizzabilità di prove ritenute non ostensibili alla controparte per “ragioni di sicurezza” (rimesse alla valutazione della Corte, evidentemente senza alcun contraddittorio al riguardo) dell'Unione, dei suoi Stati membri o delle sue relazioni internazionali.
F.R.- / Off-Topic
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25 aprile?
Giusto per info, so che ogni anno è stato organizzato un week end in qualche località siciliana o per il ponte del 25 aprile o per quello del 1° maggio da qualche studente vip (:mrgreendella nostra facoltà..non è che si farà qualcosa anche quest'anno per il 25 aprile? Se si, mi date info?
Come guadagno Punti nel Forum? Leggi la guida completaمشهد ـ رئیس کمیته اطلاعرسانی کووید ۱۹ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد گفت: بیماران مبتلا به کرونا در خراسان رضوی طی ده روز گذشته افزایش ۲۵ درصدی داشتهاند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمد پهلوان کاشی با اشاره به افزایش ۲۵ درصدی تعداد بیماران مبتلا به کرونا بستری در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه استان خراسان رضوی نسبت به ده روز گذشته، اظهار کرد: بر اساس بررسیهای انجام شده، بیشتر بیماران بستری بدحال، یا واکسن دریافت نکردهاند و یا واکسیناسیون نافص داشتهاند.
خبرگزاری مهرکرونانافصوی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر ۱۳۳ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بخشهای مراقبت ویژه استان خراسان رضوی بستری هستند که ۱۱۳ نفر از این تعداد در محدوده دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد قرار دارند.
کرونارئیس کمیته رسانه و اطلاعرسانی کووید ۱۹ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد با بیان اینکه روند بیماران بستری و سرپایی مبتلا به کرونا در استان خراسان رضوی افزایشی است، خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر ۵۹۴ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا در مراکز درمانی استان بستری هستند که ۴۴۳ نفر از این بیماران در مراکز درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد قرار دارند.
وی افزود: طی یک روز گذشته، ۱۹۸ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا در مراکز درمانی استان بستری شدند که ۱۵۳ نفر از این بیماران در مراکز درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد بستری شدند.
پهلوان کاشی با بیان اینکه تمامی سطوح بهداشتی و درمانی برای خدماترسانی به بیماران در آمادگی کامل قرار دارند، تصریح کرد: طی شبانه روز گذشته ۷۸۰ بیمار مبتلا و یا مشکوک به کرونا به مراکز منتخب کرونا و یا اورژانس بیمارستانهای زیر پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد مراجعه کردند.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی، استفاده از ماسک، اجتناب از حضور در دورهمیها، حفظ فاصله اجتماعی و تکمیل و یا دریافت دز یادآور واکسن کرونا، بهترین راهکار کنترل همهگیری کروناست، از عموم مردم خواست در صورت بروز علائم مشکوک به کرونا، ضمن تماس با سامانه ۱۹۱ و دریافت راهنماییهای لازم، به نزدیکترین مرکز بهداشتی و درمانی مراجعه کنند.
کروناست- 07 Temmuz 2018, Cumartesi 0:17
Bruxelles Korner
Zehra Özer
"Her okulun kendi kararını kendi vermesi, özgürlüktür" diyor Hafsa El-Bazioui (Yeşiller)
"Türbanlı olmanız iddialı ya da özgür olmadığınız anlamına gelmiyor. Birçok başörtülü kadın yüksek eğitimlidir, " yorumunda bulundu bu sene ilk kez Gent'te Sp.a-Yeșiller’i destekleyen Hafsa El-Bazioui.
"On altı yaşımdayken, ailemin haberi olmadan başörtüsü takmaya başladım. Bazı ablalarım başörtüsü takmazlar. Gent șehrinde okuduğum okulda başörtüsü yasaktı. Her gün başörtümü çıkarmak zorundaydım. Bu șimdi olduğu gibi çok tartışmalara yol açardı. Belediye okulunda çalışıyorum. Okullarda bu konuya açıklık getirilmesi gerekiyor."
El-Bazioui, başörtülü biriyle hiç konuşmamış insanlarla karşılaștığı her seferinde şaşırdığını söylüyor. "Başörtüsü bazıları için sadece bir kumaş parçasıdır. Ama bana kimliğimin tanınması inkar ediliyor hissini yașatıyor ve hayatımı büyük ölçüde etkiliyor" diyor.
"Grup baskısı varsa veya kızlar zorlanıyorsa, tabi ki buna el atılmaldır. Fakat başörtüsü tartışması, herkes kendi kararını kendi verebilmeli ve herkes istediğini taşıma hakkına sahiptir doğrultusunda yapılmalıdır. Özgürlük bu değil midir? İnsanların, kadın ve erkeklerin kendi meselelerini kendi ellerine almaları, çeşitliliğe hak tanımaktır. Ne yazık ki, konu hakkında konuşmak tartıșmak istiyoruz, fakat bu çoğu zaman sadece kelimelerde kalıyor" diyor El-Bazioui.
"Bir sivrisineği bir file dönüștürmeyelim" diyor Mehmet Sadik Karanfil (Açık VLD)
"Başörtüsü konusunu ön plana çıkararak bir evet-hayır karikatürüne dönüştürmekle herkes kaybeder sadece siyaset de
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�侯大会于垓下。
项羽屯军垓下，兵少粮尽。
汉军和诸侯之兵层层包围项羽军，项羽夜间听到四面汉营中都是楚国的歌声，大惊，说“：难道汉兵已经取得了楚地？为何汉营中有那么多的楚人呢？”项王起床在帐中饮酒。
他有一美人，名叫虞，经常陪伴他；还有一匹骏马，名叫骓，他经常骑。
在四面楚歌声中，项羽百感交集，悲歌慷慨，自己作诗唱道：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝；骓不逝兮可奈何！虞兮虞兮奈若何！”项羽自己唱了好几遍，虞美人也作了一首和诗。
项羽感伤，流下数行热泪。
项羽左右诸将也都感动得流涕，哭泣得不能抬头。
于是，项羽上马，率麾下八百余骑，乘夜色昏暗，突破重围，向南飞驰而走。
到天明时，汉军才发觉项羽已突围。
汉王令骑将灌婴率五千骑兵追赶项羽，项羽渡过淮水，原来追随的骑士，现在仍能追随得上的，只有一百多人了。
项羽来到阴陵，迷了路，问一耕田的老者。
那老者骗他说：“向左。”项羽依言向左走，乃陷入大沼泽之中。
因此汉兵追上项羽，项羽又率骑士向东走，来到东城，追随的骑士只有二十八人了。
而追赶的汉兵有几千人。
项羽自己估计已无法脱身，对跟随他的骑士说：“我自起兵起来，迄今已有八年，身经七十多次战斗，谁抵挡我，谁就被击破；我攻击谁，谁就降服。
从来没有败过，因而我得以称霸天下。
然而今天，我被困于此，这是天要亡我，绝不是我不会作战之过。
今天我固然非死不可，但在我死之前，我愿为诸君向汉军作一决战，必定获得三胜，斩掉汉将，砍倒汉旗，最后才死；使诸君了解不是我作战无能，而是天要亡我。”于是项羽率其骑士，分四个方向，兵刃向外，列阵冲下山。
这时汉军重重围住项羽等。
项羽对他的骑士说“：我为你们取汉军一将。”项羽令四队骑士分头飞驰而下，冲出重围后，在山的东边分三处集合。
项羽大声一呼，驱马飞驰而下，汉军望风披靡。
项羽便斩了一将。
这时，杨喜为郎骑，正追赶项羽。
项羽回头一声怒吼，杨喜人马惧惊，倒退了好几里才停下来。
项羽便和他的骑士集合于东山的三处地方。
汉军不知项羽究竟在哪一处，便兵分三路，合围三处。
项羽就纵马冲杀，又斩汉一都尉，杀数十百人。
再次集合他的骑士，仅丧亡两骑。
项羽对他的骑士说：“怎么样？”骑士们都佩服地说：“果然如大王所说。”于是项羽率二十六名骑士，退到乌江西岸，想渡江东归。
乌江亭长把船靠好，等待项王上船，对项羽说：“江东虽小，但也有地方千里，民众数十万，您也足以为一方之王。
请大王快些上船渡江。
现在这里只有臣有船，汉军追到也没法渡江。”项羽笑着说：“天要亡我，我渡江过去又有何用？何况我项籍原来带了江东子弟八千人渡江西进，如今他们没有一人能够回去，即使江东父老兄弟爱我怜我，仍旧拥戴我为王，我又有何面目再见江东父老？即使他们不说什么，我项籍岂能于心无愧？”项羽对亭长说：“我知道亭长是位有德行的长者，我这匹马骑了五年，所向无敌，曾一日跑了千里之远，我不忍心杀了这匹马，就把它送给你吧！”于是项羽令骑士都下马步行，持短兵器接战，项羽一人独杀汉军数百人，但自身也受创十余处。
奋战中，项羽回头看见汉骑司马吕马童，说：“你不是我的老朋友吕马童吗？”吕马童不敢正视项羽，只得指着项羽对王翳说：“这就是项王。”项羽说“：我听说汉王悬赏千金封邑万户，买我的头，我使你得到我的头去请功吧。”说完挥剑自刎而死。
王翳取下他的头颅。
其余的人，为争夺项羽的尸体而互相蹂躏践踏，自相残杀死数十人。
最后，杨喜、吕马童、郎中吕胜、杨武各得项羽身体的一部分。
因此把原来悬赏的封地瓜分给五人，他们都被封为列侯。
汉王就以鲁公礼葬项王于谷城。
许多项氏的支属家族，汉王都不杀。
封项伯等四人为列侯，赐姓刘氏。Nutrition is among our most potent medical tools, giving us the power to prevent and reverse heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes; reduce cancer risk; and improve cancer survival in many cases; among many other important effects.
This curriculum provides a foundation of clinically-relevant nutrition information and was developed in response to the scores of medical students who contact us with concerns that they do not receive adequate, or even current, training in nutritional issues.
I know that when I was in medical school, nutrition education consisted of little more than a passing reference here and there. Unfortunately, even though our understanding of the relationship between diet and health has grown exponentially, medical training generally has not caught up with current understanding.
A recent study graphically demonstrates the troubled state of nutrition education in our nation’s medical schools. As reported in the December 1997, issue of Harper’s, 74 percent of first-year medical students “believe a knowledge of nutrition is important to their career.” By the time students are in their third year, though, only 13 percent feel that way.
The fact remains that diet is one of the most significant determinants of health and is the factor over which most patients can exercise nearly complete control. Given the scant attention most doctors give to nutrition, it is no wonder that heart disease, stroke, adult-onset diabetes, hypertension, various cancers, and many other diet-related disorders present at such overwhelming rates.
Hopefully, these materials will facilitate your nutrition training and help prepare you to discuss these issues with your patients. Remember, you do not have to wait for topics such as Nutrition and Renal Disease or Preventing and Reversing Heart Disease to be raised in class to start thinking about, learning about, and discussing diet and health. Start a brown-bag discussion group, the exact purpose for which this curriculum was designed. Simply schedule a meeting room during the lunch hour and use each study guide for discussion. You will also want to bring up nutritional factors for diseases you see on rounds, speak with your professors, and encourage them to address these topics.
Like most current dietitians and clinicians, we encourage the use of plant-based diets, even though this means that both patients and clinicians may need to learn some new eating habits. The high rates of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and other serious conditions in countries that follow high-fat, meat-based diets contrast sharply with low rates of these conditions where plant-based diets predominate.
Dietary changes can bring enormous benefits for your patients, and they will thank you for the new degree of control over their health you will have given them.
Table of Contents
Study questions included at the end of each section
Preventing and Reversing Heart Disease
Foods and Blood Pressure
Nutrition and Renal Disease
Preventing and Reversing Osteoporosis
Nutrition and ArthritisGIOVANNI BIRINDELLI, 21.1.2016
(Pubblicazione originale: MiglioVerde)
L’altra sera, mangiando una pizza con l’amico Leonardo Facco, ci viene la bella idea di andare al cinema a vedere La grande scommessa (“The Big Short”), il film di Adam McKay sulla crisi economica del 2008 e sullo scandalo Lehman Brothers.
Qui provo a fare alcune riflessioni, da una prospettiva libertaria, su una cosa che mi è piaciuta del film e su una che invece non mi è piaciuta ma che mi aspettavo.
- Premessa
Prima del commento, può essere opportuno fare una breve sinossi del film e chiarire un paio di concetti tecnici. Il film racconta la storia vera di quei pochissimi speculatori che prima del 2008, capendo cosa stava accadendo, ricorsero a opportuni strumenti finanziari (i cosiddetti Credit Default Swaps, CDS) per scommettere sul fatto che determinati titoli legati a crediti esposti a default (e, in particolare, legati ai mutui cosiddetti subprime) sarebbero collassati e avrebbero messo in crisi l’intero sistema finanziario ed economico americano (e in effetti mondiale). Continue readingDescribe the relationship between terms used to define medication adherence including persistence, compliance, adherence, and concordance.
List appropriate responses in dealing with potential adherence problems.
Discuss the methods to measure adherence including limitations.
Describe common misconceptions about medication adherence.
List eight common adherence risk factors.
Describe behavioral interventions to improve adherence.
Medication nonadherence is a major public health problem. Nearly half of the 187 million people who take medications in the U.S. do not take them as prescribed. Poor medication adherence costs over $100 million annually. Patients with poor adherence to diabetes medication cost the health care system twice as much as patients with high adherence. While adherence to medication is a problem, adherence to diet and exercise, and other therapeutic modalities is even less than for medications. There is great confusion about what medication nonadherence is. Are you nonadherent if you miss or are late for any dose? Or are you considered adherent if you take 80% or more of your medication? Every study or review article uses different definitions. There is also confusing terminology. Compliance was the original term, but was considered to be politically incorrect by some because it implied following the providers’ orders. Adherence came next because it is more politically correct than compliance and is the current “in” term in the United States. Persistence refers to how many pills are picked up from the pharmacy and is more of an economically focused term. Finally, experts in the United Kingdom thought that adherence was as bad as compliance and used concordance to better represent that the patient was in partnership with their provider and worked closely together to optimize patient outcomes. Finally, we have classified medication adherence into two categories: intentional and nonintentional (Table 5.1). This classification has some utility because it does generally relate to potential interventions to improve medication adherence.
Types of Nonadherence
PROVIDER MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MEDICATION ADHERENCE
There are numerous misconceptions about medication adherence among health care providers. The major misconception is that they “manage” a patient’s chronic disease. In reality, the only time a health care provider manages a chronic disease is the 15 to 30 minutes during periodic follow-up visits. The remainder of the time the patient manages their chronic disease. One expert said that providers need to recognize “whose disease is ...刮宫会让子宫越刮越薄吗？
刮宫是有可能会让子宫越刮越薄的，因为刮宫本身这种手术就是刮去子宫内膜来进行的手术方式。如果多次刮宫，会因为刮宫过度造成子宫内膜的创伤，子宫内膜也会越来越薄，这样子宫的功能就会受遭到了破坏，生育能力也就受到了影响。所以女性一定要爱惜自己的身体健康，对自己�
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مرحله دوم این فرآیند است. تمامی آلاینده ها در این مرحله از بین می روند. پس از دسته بندی پلاستیک ها با کمک ماشین های طراحی شده ویژه، کارخانه بازیافت پلاستیک زباله را بر اساس نمادهای موجود در زیر پلاستیک ها دسته بندی می کند.
3. خرد کردن
پلاستیک های مرتب شده در مرحله بعدی فرآیند به تکه ها یا تکه های کوچک بریده می شوند. سپس یک دستگاه طراحی خاص، تکه های پلاستیکی سنگین تر را از انواع سبک تر جدا می کند. این مرحله تضمین می کند که پلاستیک های با اندازه های مختلف در طول تولید محصول نهایی با هم مخلوط نشوند.
4. تمیز کردن
در مرحله چهارم، تکه های پلاستیک با استفاده از مواد شوینده تمیز می شوند تا آلودگی های باقی مانده به طور کامل پاک شوند. سپس تکه های پلاستیکی تمیز بر اساس نوع رزین با تجهیزات خاصی جدا می شوند.
5. ذوب شدن
مرحله بعدی زمانی است که تکه های خشک پلاستیک ذوب می شوند. پلاستیک های ذوب شده یا به شکل جدیدی در می آیند یا به صورت گلوله پردازش می شوند. تجهیزات خاصی با دمای تنظیم شده برای ذوب پلاستیک استفاده می شود تا در این فرآیند از بین نرود.
6. ساخت گرانول
این مرحله ششم است که قطعات پلاستیکی در گلوله های کوچک زیر پا گذاشته می شوند. این گلوله های کوچک معمولاً به عنوان nurdles شناخته می شوند. این مرحله ای است که گلوله های پلاستیکی آماده تغییر شکل یا بازسازی هستند. یک واقعیت جالب این است که پلاستیک بازیافتی به سختی برای ساختن اقلامی مشابه شکل قبلی خود استفاده می شود.
انواع پلاستیک بازیافتی
انواع مختلفی از پلاستیک های بازیافتی وجود دارد که فرصت هایی را برای بازیگران بازار فراهم می کند تا در بازار بازیافت پلاستیک سرمایه گذاری کنند و از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند. اجازه دهید برخی از این موارد را مرور کنیم.
پلی اتیلن با چگالی بالا
سختی استثنایی، تطبیق پذیری، استحکام، مقاومت در برابر رطوبت و کاهش جذب گاز از ویژگی های اصلی پلی اتیلن با چگالی بالا است. از این نوع پلاستیک و دستگاه تصفیه آب در ساخت بطری های شیر، آب و آب میوه نیز استفاده می شود. کیسه های خرده فروشی و زباله نیز از این نوع پلاستیک ساخته می شوند.
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.“The [Japanese] government approved a bill Friday to recognize the country’s ethnic Ainu minority as an ‘indigenous’ people for the first time, after decades of discrimination against the group. The Ainu people have long suffered the effects of a policy of forced assimilation. While discrimination has receded gradually, income and education gaps with the rest of Japan persist.” The Japan Times
“It is important to protect the honor and dignity of the Ainu people and to hand those down to the next generation to realize a vibrant society with diverse values,’ top government spokesman Yoshihide Suga told reporters.
‘Today we made a Cabinet decision on a bill to proceed with policies to preserve the Ainu people’s pride.’ The bill is the first to recognize the Ainu as ‘indigenous people’ and calls for the government to make “forward-looking policies,” including measures to support communities and boost local economies and tourism.
Ainu have lived for centuries on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido, as well as nearby areas including Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.
They struggled to pass down their language and culture after the Japanese government implemented an assimilation policy beginning in the Meiji Era (1868-1912), as Japan was modernizing.
The Ainu traditionally observed an animist faith, with men wearing full beards and women adorning themselves with facial tattoos before marriage. But like many indigenous people around the world, most of Japan’s Ainu have lost touch with their traditional lifestyle after decades of forced assimilation.
The Ainu population is estimated to be at least 12,300, according to a 2017 survey, but the real figure is unknown as many have integrated into mainstream society and some have hidden their cultural roots.
The new bill states its purpose is to ‘realize a society where the Ainu people can live with their ethnic pride, which will be respected’ by others. The government will subsidize projects aimed at promoting Ainu culture and organized by local municipalities. The law would also simplify procedures for Ainu to get permission from authorities to collect timber from national forests for their rituals, and to catch salmon in rivers in a traditional way.
In addition to the new law, the central government also plans to open a national Ainu museum and park in the Hokkaido town of Shiraoi in April 2020…’It is a major step forward on policies towards the Ainu people,’ said Masashi Nagaura, chief of the Ainu policy bureau of the Hokkaido Prefectural Government that has spearheaded policies for the ethnic minority.”电线电缆产品的命名有以下原则：
1、产品名称中包括的内容
⑴产品应用场合或大小类名称
⑵产品结构材料或型式；
⑶产品的重要特征或附加特征
基本按上述顺序命名，有时为了强调重要或附加特征，将特征写到前面或相应的结构描述前。
2、结构描述的顺序
产品结构描述按从内到外的原则：导体-->绝缘-->内护层-->外护层-->铠装型式。
3、简化
在不会引起混淆的情况下，有些结构描述省写或简写，如汽车线、软线中不允许用铝导体，故不描述导体材料。
橡套电缆的成本价格计算公式
平方X1.83=铜的重量X当时的铜价+橡胶的价格（重量X0.4元/斤）=成本价格+10%的加工费
电缆的价格=制造材料成本+固定费用+税收+业务费+利润
制造材料成本=材料成本*（1+材料消耗）（材料成本即为理论计算出来的值）
固定费用根据各个公司的情况有所不同，一般包括生产工资、管理工资、水电费、修理费、折旧费、房租费、运输费用
电力电缆的基本结构由线芯（导体）、绝缘层、屏蔽层和保护层四部分组成。
线芯
线芯是电力电缆的导电部分，用来输送电能，是电力电缆的主要部分。
绝缘层
绝缘层是将线芯与大地以及不同相的线芯间在电气上彼此隔离，保证电能输送，是电力电缆结构中不可缺少的组成部分。
屏蔽层
15KV及以上的电力电缆一般都有导体屏蔽层和绝缘屏蔽层。
保护层
保护层的作用是保护电力电缆免受外界杂质和水分的侵入，以及防止外力直接损坏电力电缆。
同轴电缆的发展主要分为四代：第一代是19世纪中期开始利用聚乙烯材料作为实芯绝缘介质；第二代是利用化学发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质；第三代是藕芯纵孔PE材料作为绝缘介质；第四代是利用物理发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质。同轴电缆按照结构可分为：泄漏同轴电缆、多芯同轴电缆、细径化同轴电缆、复合同轴电缆。 [3]
同轴电缆行业发展至今经历了一系列的变迁。由于全球电子产业在2000年进入高峰期，作为电子产业一部分， 同轴电缆市场规模也达到历史的高峰期。在随后的三年内，随着全球经济增长率进入低谷，同轴电缆产业也随着下游需求的萎缩而进入低迷期，直到2003年下半年才出现复苏迹象。从2004年开始，全球同轴电缆行业进入新一轮的增长期。随着移动通信信号覆盖面的不断扩大，基站数扩增，以及交通、能源、医疗等领域对移动信号要求的不断提高，全球射频同轴电缆行业的市场发展前景依然看好。Manufacturers of hard disk drives typically label their products with various industry-standard statistics. One...
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statistic that has sparked a lot of controversy in the hard disk drive arena is the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) rating.
Mean Time Between Failure ratings, usually calibrated in hours, are an index of the general lifetime of the item in bulk. So if a hard disk drive has an MTBF of 300,000 hours, that means if you run a batch of them for that long
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direful anger.
One of the conditions imposed by Gandhi for his breaking of the fast unto death related to the mosques in Delhi occupied by the Hindu refugees. But when Hindus in Pakistan were subjected to violent attacks he did not so much as utter a single word to protest and censure the Pakistan Government or the Muslims concerned. Gandhi was shrewd enough to know that while undertaking a fast unto death, had he imposed for its break some condition on the Muslims in Pakistan , there would have been found hardly any Muslims who could have shown some grief if the fast had ended in his death. It was for this reason that he purposely avoided imposing any condition on the Muslims. He was fully aware of from the experience that Jinnah was not at all perturbed or influenced by his fast and the Muslim League hardly attached any value to the inner voice of Gandhi.
Gandhi is being referred to as the Father of the Nation. But if that is so, he had failed his paternal duty inasmuch as he has acted very treacherously to the nation by his consenting to the partitioning of it. I stoutly maintain that Gandhi has failed in his duty. He has proved to be the Father of Pakistan. His inner-voice, his spiritual power and his doctrine of non-violence of which so much is made of, all crumbled before Jinnah’s iron will and proved to be powerless. Briefly speaking, I thought to myself and foresaw I shall be totally ruined, and the only thing I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred and that I shall have lost all my honour, even more valuable than my life, if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely be proved practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces. No doubt, my own future would be totally ruined, but the nation would be saved from the inroads of Pakistan . People may even call me and dub me as devoid of any sense or foolish, but the nation would be free to follow the course founded on the reason which I consider to be necessary for sound nation-building.
After having fully considered the question, I took the final decision in the matter, but I did not speak about it to anyone whatsoever. I took courage in both my hands and I did fire the shots at Gandhiji on 30th January 1948, on the prayer-grounds of Birla House. I do say that my shots were fired at the person whose policy and action had brought rack and ruin and destruction to millions of Hindus. There was no legal machinery by which such an offender could be brought to book and for this reason I fired those fatal shots. I bear no ill will towards anyone individually but I do say that I had no respect for the present government owing to their policy which was unfairly favourable towards the Muslims. But at the same time I could clearly see that the policy was entirely due to the presence of Gandhi.
I have to say with great regret that Prime Minister Nehru quite forgets that his preachings and deeds are at times at variances with each other when he talks about India as a secular state in season and out of season, because it is significant to note that Nehru has played a leading role in the establishment of the theocratic state of Pakistan, and his job was made easier by Gandhi’s persistent policy of appeasement towards the Muslims. I now stand before the court to accept the full share of my responsibility for what I have done and the judge would, of course, pass against me such orders of sentence as may be considered proper. But I would like to add that I do not desire any mercy to be shown to me, nor do I wish that anyone else should beg for mercy on my behalf. My confidence about the moral side of my action has not been shaken even by the criticism levelled against it on all sides. I have no doubt that honest writers of history will weigh my act and find the true value thereof some day in future.
F.I.R. of Mahatma Gandhi Assassination case – 1948
|Police Station : Tughlak Road||District : Central|
|No. : 68||Date and hour of occurence : 30.1.1948 / 5:45 P.M.|
|1||Date and hour when reported|
|2||Name and residence of informant /complainant||Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, Building Lala Suraj Prasad M Block, Connaught Circus|
|3||Brief description of offence (with section) and of property carried off, if any||302 I.P.C.|
|4||Place of occurence and distance/ direction from Police Station||Birla House, distance 2 furlongs|
|5||Name and address of the criminal|
|6||Steps taken regarding investigation/ explanation of delay in recording information|
Statement of Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, resident of Connaught Circus Building Lala Sarju Prasad
Today I was present at Birla House. Around ten minutes past five in the evening, Mahatma Gandhi left his room in Birla House for the Prayer Ground. Sister Abha Gandhi and sister Sanno Gandhi were accompanying him. Mahatma was walking with his hands on the shoulders of the two sisters. Two more girls were there in the group. I alongwith Lala Brij Kishan, a silver merchant, resident of No. 1, Narendra Place, Parliament Street and Sardar Gurbachan Singh, resident of Timar Pur, Delhi were also there. Apart from us, women from the Birla household and two-three members of the staff were also present. Having crossed the garden, Mahatma climbed the concrete steps towards the prayer place. People were standing on both the sides and approximately three feet of vacant space was left for the Mahatma to pass through. As per the custom the Mahatma greeted the people with folded hands. He had barely covered six or seven steps when a person whose name I learnt later as Narayan Vinayak Godse, resident of Poona, stepped closer and fired three shots from a pistol at the Mahatma from barely 2 / 3 feet distance which hit the Mahatma in his stomach and chest and blood started flowing. Mahatma ji fell backwards, uttering “Raam – Raam”. The assailant was apprehended on the spot with the weapon. The Mahatma was carried away in an unconscious state towards the residential unit of the Birla House where he passed away instantly and the police took away the assailant.
Having received the information I rushed to the Birla House to find the dead body of the Mahatma at room No. 3. Met Shri Nand Lal Mehta, his statement recorded and got confirmed after reading it out to him. Copy of the statement handed over to him. Came to know that the assailant was whisked away by the Assistant Sub-Inspector. It was a case of Section 302 Indian Penal Code. All the case papers were sent to the Police Station Tughlak Road and I got engaged in conducting investigations. A special report may be forwarded through the police station.
Sd. in English/30 January
Marathi Play “Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy” which was banned by the government. It describes the ideology behind the assassination of GandhijiIl Città di Cossato comunica di aver sottoscritto un accordo con Mattia Villanova per la stagione sportiva 2022/23. Classe '96 muove i primi passi sui campi di calcio nelle giovanili del Novara fino a debuttare nella Primavera.
Difensore veloce con grande tempismo nell'anticipo e molto abile nel comandare la difesa. Indosserà la maglia gialloazzurra del Cossato dopo un triennio a Casale, tra Serie D ed Eccellenza ed un biennio speso tra l'Eccellenza lombarda e quella piemontese alla Biellese (lo scorso campionato).Sì. FleetPulse consente di personalizzare le checklist aggiungendo, rinominando, modificando o rimuovendo gli elementi della checklist di ciascun veicolo in base alle proprie esigenze.
Ad esempio, è possibile aggiungere all'elenco i guanti di sicurezza o rimuovere gli elementi irrilevanti per quel veicolo, come tende, cinghie, ecc.
Tutte le checklist sono a prova di manomissione e in linea con le normative europee più severe in termini di ispezione dei veicoli.Roma, 20 ago. (askanews) - La Strategia di difesa nazionale Usa del 2018, in qualche modo, ha cercato di rimettere le cose nel corso giusto, riallineando la priorità strategica sulla competizione tra potenze statuali rispetto al precedente focus sul terrorismo transnazionale. In particolare, come minaccia, il documento ha individuato la Cina.
Pechino ha talmente rafforzato i suoi sistemi anti-intervento Usa, da essere in grado di utilizzare una forza limitata per imporre dei fatti compiuti prima che gli Usa possano rispondere. Questa situazione potrebbe essere "devastante" per l'equilibrio di poteri nell'Indo-Pacifico e "per la stabilità della rete di alleanze americana". In particolare, la politica di proiezione cinese, che punta a costruire una catena insulare di difesa, in una crisi, potrebbe portare Pechino a occupare le isole Ryukyu, che sono territorio giapponese, che darebbe alle forze cinesi un enorme vantaggio, da un punto di vista militare. (Segue)1. Watch this movie = https://www.brainpop.com/science/earthsystem/platetectonics/ 2. Complete this worksheet with the DRAWING tool, by researching the appearances of the landmasses 3. Explain your answers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supercontinents "In the early 20th century, a scientist named Alfred Wegener called this supercontinent Pangaea. He thought different chunks of it broke off and slowly moved apart. Over millions of years, they formed the continents we know today. Wegener couldn't explain why Pangaea split up, or how. But there was some evidence to support his idea. Fossils from similar plants and animals had been found oceans apart. The age and type of rock layers matched up, too. Wegener's theory of continental drift provided an explanation. It's the engine driving the constant transformation of our planet's surface. Plates have been bouncing off each other for eons. The oceans have expanded and contracted."They are usually called galls. They don't always look like this; like Gremlins, they change when wet.
The cedar apple rust fungus cycle takes two years. Air-borne spores are released from infected apple leaves in late summer. Spores settle from the air onto junipers. Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is a common host.
Wind carries the spores away. If they fall on apple leaves, they can germinate and infect the tree. Pale yellow spots appear on infected apple leaves. These "rust spots" mature by summer and eventually open to release spores that are carried by the wind to junipers. The cycle repeats.
The spores produced on apple leaves don't infect apple trees. The spores produced in juniper galls don't infect junipers. The fungus needs both hosts to live.40’tan fazla görüntüden oluşan bir slayt gösterisi sayesinde fotoğraflarda Vietnam’ı keşfedin: Hanoi’den Dağlık Bölgelere, çarpıcı manzaralara sahip bir ülkeyi ziyaret edin.
Üniformalı çocuklar
Hanoi’de bir eğitim gezisinde bir grup çocuk. Okul üniformalarını giymişler.
Hanoi
Vietnam’ın başkenti Hanoi’nin çok ünlü sokak satıcıları.
Hanoi’deki ünlü pagoda
Tek Sütunlu Pagoda veya Chua Môt Côt, MS 8. yüzyılda Hanoi’de inşa edilmiştir. Sömürgecilik sırasında Fransızlar tarafından tahrip edilmiş, ülkenin bağımsızlığından sonra Vietnamlılar tarafından yeniden inşa edilmiştir.
Hanoi’deki ejderha heykeli
Hanoi’deki Etnoloji Müzesi
Hanoi
Hanoi şehir merkezinde bisikletler ve yoldan geçenler.
Kasap
Bu görüntü, oldukça sık karşılaştığımız bu gezgin tüccarlarla Hanoi sokaklarında hüküm süren coşkuyu çok iyi temsil ediyor.
Hanoi’de Bisiklet
Hanoi sokaklarında her yerde bulunabilen aşırı yüklü bisiklet.
Halong Körfezi’ndeki Kaya
Halong Körfezi’nde sokak satıcısı
Kuzey Vietnam’da pirinç tarlası
renk tonu
Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Hue’nun (ülkenin eski imparatorluk başkenti) havadan görünümü.
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri
Bu Şehir, Vietnam İmparatorluğu’nun en büyük şairlerini ve entelektüellerini barındırmasıyla ünlüdür.
ejderha heykeli
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bir ejderhayı temsil eden heykel.
iz
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri zamanının kalıntısı.
Renkli cephe
Renkli cepheler, Hue İmparatorluk Şehri döneminde bulunan atipik mimarinin bir parçasıdır.
Atalardan kalma kapılar
Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bulunan birçok atadan kalma kapıdan biri.
sampan
Sampan, konut olarak kullanılan düz tabanlı bir teknedir. Bu fotoğrafta, sampan, Hué şehrini iki bölgeye ayıran Parfüm Nehri veya Sông Hương üzerinde yer almaktadır.
Parfüm Nehri üzerinde odun taşımak
Parfüm Nehri
Hue çevresindeki Sampanlar
Hue çevresindeki pirinç tarlası
Minh Mang Mozolesi
İmparator Minh Mang’ın Mozolesi. Bu bina, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı olarak korunan Hue mimari grubunun bir parçasıdır.
Mozolenin bahçeleri
Lang Co Plajı
Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Lang Co Plajı.
Lang Co Kasabası
Bulut Geçişi
Col des Nuages (Vietnamca Hai Van) uygun bir şekilde adlandırılmıştır…
Col des Nuages’den görün
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اس صورت وضعیت آن سه سال و تایید کارفرما، محاسبه و بر اساس آن ۱۰ درصد رفع تعهد ارزی با مهلت ۳ ماهه صورت بگیرد.
در ادامه مدیر کل خدمات فنی مهندسی سازمان توسعه و تجارت گفت: برخی شرکتها گرید سازمان برنامه و بودجه را ندارند اما در خارج از کشور فعالیت و درآمدزایی داشتهاند، لذا پیشنهاد میشود قید “مورد تایید برنامه و بودجه” برداشته شود.
اسکندری با بیان درخواست افزایش مهلت از سه ماه به یک سال گفت: بصورت کلی سازمان توسعه و تجارت با تعهد ارزی شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی-مهندسی همواره مخالف بوده است و این قانون را اشتباه میداند فلذا اگر تعهد ارزی آن سه سال هم رفع شود مشکل مالیات هم حل خواهد شد.
با نظر محسن رضایی مقرر شد که بررسی امکان تسویه حساب سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ از طریق بودجه سال ۱۴۰۳ انجام شود و در صورت عدم حصول نتیجه از این طریق، این موضوع در جلسه شورای سران مطرح شود.
دبیر شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا درباره دستور دوم جلسه یعنی “بررسی درخواست واگذاری سهام پالایشگاه نفت امام خمینی شازند به بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران” گفت: معضل رفع دیون از طریق واگذاری اموال دولت تنها در مورد بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران نیست و بسیاری از سازمانها و نهادها درگیر این موضوع هستند.
مقرر شد که دبیرخانه شورای عالی سران قوا پس از دریافت پیشنهادات بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران برای حل این مشکل در قالب بودجه ۱۴۰۳، موضوع را در دولت مطرح کند.
انتهای پیامWhat is a Horizontal Market?
A Horizontal Market is a market that is present in a wide range of industries. A business operating in a horizontal market will have consumers and purchasers across different sectors of the economy. So, a business that sells to multiple industries is in a horizontal market. The Office Supplies market, is an example of a horizontal market, as it sells to all types of industries. However, the scalpel market is a vertical market as mostly surgeons purchase such an item.
Operating in Horizontal vs. Vertical Markets
A business that operates in a Horizontal Market, will by definition, have a broad and diverse set of customers. This means their products tend to be versatile and can meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Another great example of a horizontal market is that of coffee. People from all around the world and across different industries drink coffee!
Some companies may act in both a horizontal and a vertical market at the same time. For example, an HR software company may have a product specialized for law firms. While it has a general HR platform for all types of business, it also has an HR platform that is specific to law firms. This specialized product may have industry-specific functionality such as tracking if employees have passed the Bar exam, integration with court databases, or tracking the specific cases that the lawyers of the firm are working on. These added functionalities do not add value for a business that operates in the construction industry, and the added functionality can even be an annoyance. While the general business HR platform is on a horizontal market, the specialized Law HR platform operates on a vertical market.
Advantages of Operating in a Horizontal Market
One advantage of acting on a horizontal market is that there is a large consumer base. Therefore, the firm is less exposed to the risk of demand shortage. Goods and services in a horizontal market are versatile, as by definition they are used in multiple industries. There is a low bargaining power for purchasers of the goods, as the consumer base is extensive. A vertical market tends to have purchasers with higher bargaining power, as the specialized nature of the product tends to restrict the addressable market. Many horizontal markets, also allow suppliers to perform price discrimination, as it can charge different prices to consumers in different industries.
- Marketing strategies are not targeted, as purchasers are across multiple economic sectors.
- Profit margins may be lower than for companies operating in a vertical market.
Determining your product’s market is imperative when it comes to business and marketing strategy. With the rise of digital marketing and big data, it is getting easier to target customers based on their habits and demographics. However, when a product is in a horizontal market, a more encompassing dissemination of information is more advantageous. Traditional methods such as billboards and television ads are sometimes a much more effective strategy for the selling of their products.
CFI is the official provider of the global Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst certification program, designed to help anyone become a world-class financial analyst. To learn more, check out the following free CFI resources:孙权登基之后追封自己的父亲为皇帝 孙策为什么只是一个王爷
孙策为什么是一个王爷，这是很多读者都比较关心的问题，接下来就和各位读者一起来了解，给大家一个参考。
众所周知，古代的时候，开国皇帝登基之后，都喜欢追封自己的先祖为皇帝，自己功劳比较大的兄弟也会追封为皇帝。而孙权登基之后，却只追封了自己的父亲为皇帝，他的哥哥孙策只追封为长沙桓王。要知道，江东的基业是孙策一手打下来的，论功绩，他对东吴的贡献，比父亲孙坚还大。那么这究竟是什么原因呢?
孙权追封自己的父亲是毋庸置疑的，历朝历代的皇帝都是这么干的，自己当上皇帝，自己的父亲也一定是皇帝。但是对于孙权的哥哥孙策，就比较有争议了。对于孙策不追封自己的哥哥为皇帝的说法有很多。
第一种说法是，孙权登基之后忘恩负义，太小气了。孙权出于嫉妒心理，不想追封自己的哥哥。因为很多人认为，孙权的成就并没有孙策大，而他不想承认这一点。因此为了不让后人拿这一点说事儿，他就不能让孙策的地位超过自己。
就连陈寿都是这么认为的。孙策是江东的奠基人，但是孙权却没有给他应有的荣誉，对于孙策的后人，孙权也没有给予应有的待遇，孙策的儿子只是封为了侯，人们认为，至少也应该封个王爷。
第二种说法是，孙权是出于私心。因为孙权如果将自己的哥哥也追封为皇帝，就说明继承皇位的方式是兄终弟及。这样一来，孙策的孩子与自己的孩子一样拥有皇位的继承权。加入孙策的儿子比自己的儿子优秀，大臣们一定会支持孙策的儿子继位。因此孙权为了儿子着想，就没有追封自己的兄长为皇帝。
除此之外还有第三种说法，那就是孙权为了保护孙策的后代，同时也保护了自己的后代。因为如果将孙策追封为皇帝，他的儿子有了皇位继承权之后，就有可能与自己的儿子争夺皇位，或者是自己的儿子对他产生忌惮，除掉他。因此只要追封孙策为皇帝，这两个隐患都没有了。
那么历史上究竟有没有弟弟当了皇帝之后，将自己的哥哥追封为皇帝的例子呢?比如说北齐的高澄。高澄一天皇帝都没有当过，但是高洋继位之后，就将自己的哥哥追封为了皇帝，但是高澄的儿子们只是封为了王爷，并没有继承皇位。
不过这个例子有些特殊，因为皇位继承人的指定权在高洋的母亲娄太后手中。唐朝也有这样一个例子，那就是唐睿宗李旦的儿子李宪和李隆基。李旦登基之后，对于皇位继承人是非常纠结的，一方面李宪是长子，具有继承优先权，但是李隆基功劳有很大。
这时候，李宪主动提出，请求立弟弟李隆基为太子，这个问题就这样圆满解决了。李宪去世之后，李隆基对自己的哥哥非常感激，就追封他为“让皇帝”。然而李宪的儿子们并没有皇位继承权。
因此一个人如果被追封为皇帝，他的儿子应该是没有继承权的，所以第二种和第三章说法都不合理。但是第一种说法又感觉不太可能，因为封号毕竟都是虚的，孙权作为一代雄主，应该不会在意这个。那么大家认为，孙权究竟为什么不追封孙策为皇帝呢?
石家庄肾病医院
安徽男科医院
太原牛皮癣医院
贵州性病医院挖掘机引导轮总成1 挖掘机引导轮总成2 挖掘机引导轮总成3 引导轮总成的作用是引导履带正确卷绕，同时通过涨紧装置总成的调整来使履带获得适当的张紧度。
挖掘机驱动轮 驱动轮起到将传动系统的动力传导到履带的作用，以驱动车辆的运动。
挖掘机涨紧装置总成1 挖掘机涨紧装置总成2 涨紧装置总成起到使履带具有合适张紧度的作用。松弛的履带会导致它在运动中产生振跳现象，过分松弛也会使履带脱轨。但履带不能调整得过紧，否则将增加履带销与销套以及引导轮
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him.
And there was another man went and cut a bush not far from the Kinvara road, and with the first stroke he heard a sort of a cough or a groan come from beneath it, that was a token to him to leave it alone. But he wouldn't leave off, and his mouth was drawn to one side all of a sudden and in two days after he was dead. Surely, one should leave such things alone.
I had a fall myself in Galway the other day that I couldn't move my arm to play the pipes if you gave me Ireland. And a man said to me--and they are very smart people in Gaiway that two or three got a fall and a hurt in that same place. "There is places in the sea where there is drowning," he said, "and places on the land as well where there do be accidents, and no man can save himself from them, for it is the will of God."
A Man Asking Alms:
It's not safe sometimes to meddle with walls. There was a man beyond Gort knocked some old walls not long ago, and he's dead since.
But it's by the big tree outside Raheen where you take the turn to Kinvara that the most things are seen. There was a boy living with Conor in Gort that was out before daylight with a load of hay in a cart, and he sitting on top of it, and he was found lying dead just beside the tree, where he fell from the top of the cart, and the horse was standing there stock-still. There was a shower of rain fell while he was lying there, and I passed the road two hours later, and saw where the dust was dry where his body had been lying. And it was only yesterday I was hearing a story of that very same place. There was a man coming from Galway with a ton weight of a load on his cart, and when he carne to that tree the linching of his wheel came out, and the cart fell down. And presently a little man, about two and a half feet in height, came out from the wall and lifted up the cart, and held it up till he had the linching put up again. And he never said a word but went away as he came, and the man came into Gort. And I remember myself, the black and white dog used to be on the road between Hanlon's gate and Gort. It was there for ten years and no one ever saw it, but one evening Father Boyle's man was going out to look at a few little sheep and lambs belonging to the priest, and when he came to the stile the dog put up its paws on it and looked at him, and he was afraid to go on. So next morning he told Father Boyle about it and he said "I think that you won't see it any more." And sure enough from that day it never was seen again.
I don't know did I draw down to you before, your ladyship, the greatest wonder ever I saw in my life?
I was passing by the forth at Corcomroe, coming back from some shopping I had done in Belharbour, and I saw twelve of the finest horses ever I saw, and riders on them racing round the forth. Many a race I saw since I lived in this world, but never a race like that, for tipping and tugging and welting the horses; the jockeys in coloured clothes, striped and blue, and little blue caps on them, and a lady in the front of them on a bayish horse and wearing a scarlet jacket.
I told what I saw the same evening to an old woman living near and she said, "Whatever you saw keep it secret, or some harm will come upon you." There was another thing I saw besides the riders. There were crowds and crowds of people, standing as we would against walls or on a stage, and taking a view. They were shouting, but the men racing on the horses said nothing at all. Never a race like that one, with the swiftness and I the welting and fine horses that were in it.
What clothing had these people? They had coats on them, and on their back there were pictures, pictures in the form of people. Shields I think they were. Anyway there were pictures on them. Striped the coats were, and a sort of scollop on them the same as that screen in the window (a blind with Celtic design). They had little blue caps, such as wore them, but some had nothing on the head at all; and they had blue slippers--those I saw of them--but I was afeared to take more than a side view except of the racers.
An Old Army Man:
You know the forth where the old man lost his hair? Well there's another man, Waters, that married Brian's sister, has the second sight, and there's a big bush left in that forth, and when he goes there he sees a woman sitting under it, and she lighting a fire.
Cloran's father was living over at Knockrnaa one time and his wife died, and he believed it was taken into the hill she was. So he went one morning and dug a hole in the side of the hill. But the next morning when he went back to dig again, the ho]e was filled up and the grass growing over it as before. And this he did two or three times. And then some one told him to put his pick and his spade across the hole. And so he did, and it wasn't filled up again. But what happened after I don't know.
An Old Army Man:
That's a bad bit of road near Kinvara where the boy lost his life last week; I know it well, And I knew him, a quiet boy, and married to a widow woman; she wanted the help of a man, and he was young. What would ail him to fall off the side of an ass-car and to be killed?姆科马齐国家公园
姆科马齐国家公园是犀牛和野狗繁衍生息的天堂，占地面结为3234 平方千米，当前划分为姆科马齐（2010平方千米）和Umba（1224平方千米）野生动物保护区。公园北面与肯尼亚的东察沃国家公园接壤，姆科马齐占据乞力马扎罗（Kilimanjaro）及坦噶地区，离摩西镇（Moshi Town）112千米，离达累斯萨拉姆（Dar-es-Salaam）有550千米。
姆科马齐国家公园的名字源自Pare部落表示“水源”的词语，即姆科马齐东南边界的Umba 河。这条河流与其它水坑，滋润着公园内大大小小的哺乳动物，包括银色背脊的豺狼、狮子、印度豹、美洲豹、捻角羚、长颈鹿、美洲野牛、大象和斑马。观鸟者还有机会观赏到姆科马齐的450种鸟类，包括林戴胜、草原雕、鹦鹉、翠鸟等等。作为国家公园，姆科马齐有可能成为独具魅力的保护区，吸引旅游者前来探索坦桑尼亚神秘的大自然。
Mkomazi National Park
必去理由：坦桑尼亚最主要的犀牛保护区
景点所在大洲： 非洲【Africa】
景点所在国家/地区：坦桑尼亚[Tanzania]
景点所在省、州：乞力马扎罗区和坦噶区 [Kilimanjaro and Tanga Regions]سیر درشت برای صادرات مناسب است؟ سیر صادراتی باید به چه شکل باشد؟ اغلب مواقع برای صادرات محصولات به کشور ها از محصول درجه یک استفاده می شود به جز کشور هایی که از نظر اقتصادی بسیار ضعیف هستند, سیر نیز از جمله محصولات صادرتی است که محصول مناسب و صادراتی ان باید درشت و یک دست باشد.
سیر خشک صادراتی را در دو نوع سفید و قرمز می توانید تهیه کنید.WhatsApp, aileniz ve arkadaşlarınıza mesaj gönderip alırken telefonunuzun İnternet bağlantısını (4G/3G/2G/EDGE veya varsa Wi-Fi) kullanır. Her bir mesaj için ayrı bir ücret ödemeniz gerekmez. Mobil veri paketinizi aşmadığınız veya ücretsiz bir Wi-Fi ağına bağlı olduğunuz sürece WhatsApp üzerinden mesajlaştığınız için operatörünüz size ekstra maliyet çıkartmamalıdır.
Arama yapmak da aynı şekilde işlemektedir. WhatsApp üzerinden telefon araması yapmakla ilgili daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bu makaleye göz atın.
Lütfen dikkat edin:
Hoşçakalın,
WhatsApp Destek EkibiWhat then, is b?
(This was going to be an article about how impossible it is to design one language that has all my favourite features. But instead, became a scene from "A Coder's Edition of Saw.")
You wake up, in unfamiliar surroundings.
You must've experienced some kind of memory loss because you have no idea how you got to where you are. Your forehead is brittle with dried blood.
In front of you is a computer screen, and on the screen it says:
a = Add(2,3); //a is 5. b = Add(2); //what is b?
Intriguing. What is
Because you're uncertain of the language in question, you can't be sure.
It could be that
Add is an overloaded function, in which case
b would be an integer. Its exact value is anyone's guess.
Or it could be that
Add has an optional second parameter. Again
b would be an integer, though its value could be anything.
It could be that the code refuses to run. The missing parameter is a deal breaker.
But you look at the tattoo on the back of your hand, the 11th letter of the greek alphabet, and you are certain.
What then, is
I'm currently writing a book about how to build your first product. If you want to build your first product, please sign up to be notified when the book is available.منابع انتشار بوی نامطبوع در کنگان و عسلویه شناسایی شد / شکایت محیط زیست از صنایع
در پی انتشار بوی مواد هیدروکربنی در شهرستان عسلویه و گزارشات مردمی موضوع در روزهای اخیر توسط اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم از بوشهر به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان بوشهر، مصطفی موذنی رئیس اداره حفاظت محیط زیست شهرستان عسلویه در این خصوص گفت: طی بازدید میدانی بعمل آمده توسط کارشناسان اداره محیط زیست عسلویه از کلیه منابع بالقوه انتشار بو در شهرستان منابع فعال شناسایی شد. مخازن متمرکز ذخیره میعانات گازی مجاور شهر عسلویه در حین بازدید میدانی دارای بو بود که اقدامات قضایی به دلیل عدم کنترل بو توسط متولیان در این رابطه انجام شده و در حال پیگیری است و طرح بو زدایی از میعانات گازی در حال حاضر توسط سرمایه گذار به سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس پیشنهاد داده شده و در دست بررسی است.
موذنی در ادامه گفت: مورد بعدی که انتشار بو از آن ثبت شد از محل شکستگی آب �
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یان زندگی مردم است. رفتن به سراغ تجارب مردمی، کشف و استخراج این روش ها و تکنیک ها، مداقه کردن در آنها و تشخیص سره از ناسره، غنی سازی و بازگویی آنها باعث می شود این جریان مبارک کوثر شود.
همچنین، ثبت این بازتاب های اجتماعی، به خوبی حاج قاسم را در آینه ادراک مردمی روایت می کند و خود مانع تحریف روایت حاج قاسم در طول زمان می شود. در ذهن مردم، حاج قاسم با مبارزه و مجاهده و قیام مستمر، با همراهی با ولایت، با اخلاص، با سازش نکردن با فساد، با سازش نکردن با آمریکا، با ساده زیستی، با تدبیر در رأی، با نشست و برخاست با مستضعفان و محرومان، با خدمت بی منت و بدون تکبر، نقش بسته است و نمی توان به سهل اندیشی و سازشکاری و ریاست طلبی مصادره اش کرد.»Eğer siz de Sadri Alışık gibi Koç Burcu’nda doğdunuzsa…
Turan Turanlı, Sadri Alışık’ın falına «Marko Paşa»nın seslendirildiği Pesen Film Stüdyosunda baktı. Sadri’ye falına bakılacağını söylediğimiz zaman güldü. «Hayatımda falıma hiç baktırmamıştım,» dedi. «İnşallah güzel şeyler söyler.» İşte Koç Burcunda doğan Sadri Alışık’ın falı:
– «Geçen yıllara göre, çok daha başarılı bir yıl geçireceksiniz. Zaten çift rakamla biten yıllar size çok uğurlu geliyor. 1968’İn son üç ayında sağlık durumunuzla, eskisinden daha fazla ilgilenmeniz gerekecek. Bir dostunuza fazla güveniyorsunuz. Aman, buna dikkat edin. Çünkü bu dost, hiç ümit etmediğiniz bir anda size büyük bir felaket hazırlayabilir. Hayat çizginiz hayli uzun. Bir çocuğunuz daha olacak, fakat fazla yaşamayacak. Haziran ayı içinde tanışacağınız bir kadın yuvanızı yıkabilir. Dikkatli hareket edin.»
Sadri ile eşi Çolpan bir an göz göze geldiler. Arkasından da bastılar kahkahayı. Çolpan İlhan, Sadri'nin omzuna vurarak: «inanıyor musun hayatım,» dedi. «Ben inanmıyorum. İnsanın kaderini insan okuyabilir mi?»
İllüzyonist Turan Turanlı ise kesin konuştuğunu söyledi.
Eğer siz de Figen Say gibi Boğa Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa...
Sabu, Figen Say'ın falına bakarken, kızcağız heyecandan zangır zangır titriyordu. Yüzünde şaşkın, karmakarışık bir ifade vardı. Arada bir, heyecanlanıyor, «Nereden biliyorsun kuzum, vallahi hayret, bravo» diyordu. «Sanki içimi okuyorsunuz. Kalbimden geçenleri duyuyorsunuz.» Sabu, Boğa Burcu'nda doğan Figen Say için şunları söyledi:
- «Hayat çizginiz karışık. Önümüzde uzun bir hastalık devresi var. Ufak, tefek olaylara canınızı sıkıyorsunuz. Bir zamanlar insanlara çok inanmışsınız. İçinizi açmışsınız. Şimdi sırtarınızı fazla açıklamanın cezasını çekiyorsunuz. Hayatınızda bir erkek var. Unutamadığınız bir erkek. Bu erkek bir aydan beri durmadan rüyalarınıza giriyor. Adeta aklınızı başınızdan alıyor. Ne yaparsanız yapın bu erkeği hayatınızdan atamayacaksınız. Çünkü yıldızlarınız birbirine çok yakın. Dikkatli hareket ederseniz birleyebilirsiniz. Yalnız şunu da söyleyeyim: Sevdiğiniz erkeğin, sizin kendisini sevdiğinizden haberi yok.»
Figen Say: «Siz falcı değil, sihirbazsınız kuzum,» diyerek Sabu'ya gittikçe sokulduğunun, karşısında adeta ipnotize olduğunun farkında değildi. Bir taraftan da söyleniyordu: «Baksanıza adam içimi, dışımı, her şeyimi okudu.»
Eğer siz de Muzaffer Tema gibi İkizler Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa...
Abra Kadabra, Muzaffer Tema'nın eski dostuymuş. Muzaffer'in Taksim'de Kutlu sokağındaki evine fal bakmak için gittiğimizde iki eski dost birbirlerine sarıldı, uzun uzun öpüştüler. Muzaffer Tema: «Falına bakacak başka adam bulamadın mı?» dedi. «Bizim falımız kapandı.» Abra Kadabra, bu söz üzerine bir kahkaha savurdu. «Biz hepimiz biriz, birbirimizi biliriz. Sizin falınızda daha çok iş var.» deyip ikizler Burcu'nda doğan Muzaffer Tema'nın falına bakmaya başladı:
- «Hiç endişelenmeyin. İlkbaharda bütün işlerinizi yoluna koyacaksınız. Önünüzde üç, dört aylık bir sıkıntılı devre var. 1968, son on yıl içinde geçirdiğiniz en parlak yıl olacak. Yalnız parayı biraz fazla seviyorsunuz. Aman bundan kaçının. İki çocuğunuz daha olacak. Hatta başınızdan bir nikah daha geçebilir. Tabii bunun olup olmaması eşinizin elinde. Bu yıl sık sık midenizden şikayet edeceksiniz. Fakat hiç korkmayın 80 yaşından fazla yaşayacaksınız. Çevrenizdeki şahıslarla ilgilerinizi sonbahar aylarına doğru yeniden bir düzene koymaya çalışın. Bunu yapmadığınız takdirde büyük zararlar görebilirsiniz. Herkesi kendiniz gibi dost sanmak huyundan da vaz geçin.»
Eğer siz de Türkan Şoray gibi Yengeç Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa...
Türkan Şoray’ı, Acar Film stüdyosunda «Tapılacak Kadın filminin setinde bulduk. Kameranın karşısında şarkı söylüyor, her zaman olduğu gibi gene göz yaşı döküyordu. Falına bakılacağını söylediğimiz zaman bir an tereddüt etti, Rüçhan Adlı'dan çekindiği anlaşılıyordu. Fakat gene de esrarengiz çizgilerle kaplı elini Mandrake'ye teslim etmekten kendini alamadı. Bakın Mandrake, Yengeç Burcu'nda doğan Türkan Şoray için neler söyledi:
- «Yıldızlar, sizin üç yıl içinde büyük olaylarla burun boruna geleceğinizi söylüyor. Şans yolunuz açık. Bazı sıkıntılarınız var. Bu da ufak şeyleri fazla büyütmekten ileri geliyor. 1968'in ilk beş ayı içinde büyük bir elayla karşılaşacaksınız. Belki de sevdiğiniz erkeği terk edeceksiniz. Avucunuzun tam ortasındaki kalın çizgi ayrılığa işaret. Başınızdan iki nikah geçecek. 1968, sizin için bir seyahat yılı olacak. Para bakımından sıkıntısız bir yıl geçireceksiniz. Çift olan yıllar sizin uğurlu yıllarınız. Yıldızınız çok parlak. Başarılar sizi bekliyor.»
Fal bitmişti. Türkan Şoray, yanında duran Melih Üstüngör'e dönerek: «Müthiş değil mi baba? İsabetli fal baktı. Hayret doğrusu!» demekten kendini alamadı.
Bu sırada falı dinleyenlerden birinin: «Aman Rüçhan Bey duymasın!...» diye espri yapması başta Türkan olmak üzere herkesi dakikalarca güldürdü. Gülmeyen bir tek kişi vardı, o da Türkan Şoray'ın geleceğini okuyan Mandrake idi.
Eğer siz de Sema Özcan gibi Aslan Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa...
Sema Özcan, karşısında başına sarık sarmış, Hint mihracelerine benzeyen Sinbad'ı görünce doğrusu çok şaşırdı: «Rüyamda görsem inanmazdım» dedi. «Falıma baktırmak da nereden aklınıza geldi? Diğer bazı gazeteler, mecmualar gibi uydurup kaydırıp bir şeyler yazamadınız mı?»
Sinbad, Sema Özcan'a önce bir kağıda yazı yazdırdı. Sonra bu kağıdı ateşte yaktı, içi su dolu bardağa attı. Ve Sema Özcan'ın falını söylemeye başladı:
- «Şanslı insan değilsiniz. Şansınızı kendiniz yaratıyorsunuz. Hatta şu anda bile şansınızı değiştirmek için mücadele ediyorsunuz. Hayatta bir tek düşünceniz var: Meslek ve his hayatınızın başarılı olması. Hırslısınız. Fakat hırsınız normal ve insani ölçüler içinde. Aynı zamanda azimlisiniz de. Bir işi kafanıza koydunuz mu onu yapmadan içiniz rahat etmiyor. 1968 yılının ilk altı ayı sizin için başarısız, ikinci altı ayı ise çok hareketli ve beklenmeyen olaylarla dolu geçecek. Sevdiğiniz erkek size büyük üzüntüler veriyor. Hayal kırıklığına uğrayacaksınız. Riyakar olabilirseniz bu sıkıntıları atlatabilirsiniz. İki izdivaç yapacaksınız. İlk evliliğinizi bir aşkı unutmak için yapacaksınız.»
Eğer siz de Cüneyt Arkın gibi Başak Burcu'nda doğdunuzsa...
Cüneyt Arkın'a Duru Film yazıhanesinde rastladık. Daha önceden falına bakılacağını haber verdiğimiz için hazırlıklıydı. Siyah pardesü, siyah şapka gi
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emenin bir panel önünde savunulması istenmektedir.
Tarihinin Doktora eski yanı dünyanın yakın tarihi olarak en fazla bilgi elde etmek için sağlar. Size daha iyi tarihsel olaylar anlamak sağlar, aynı zamanda belirli bir tarihsel olaylar bugün ve yarın dünyada yaşayan insanların hayatlarını nasıl etkileyeceğini göstermek sadece.
Büyük Britanya ve yaygın İngiltere ve İngiltere olarak bilinen Kuzey İrlanda, Amerika Birleşik Krallık Avrupa kıtasının kuzey-batı kıyılarında bulunan bir egemen devlettir.Iki en ünlü (ve eski) üniversiteler İngiltere de (özellikle Imperial College, Londra Ekonomi Okulu, University College London birkaç dahil olmak üzere, birçok dünya standartlarında kurumlar vardır (genellikle birçok İngilizler tarafından Oxford ve Cambridge üniversiteleri olarak anılacaktır) Oxford ve Cambridge olan Londra ve King 's College London, bütün) Londra Üniversitesi bir parçasıdır
Yarı zamanlı PhD içinde Tarih Greater London Birleşik Krallık'ta
Bölüm kültürel ve dilsel konularda geniş bir yelpazede araştırma ve tez tarafından Lisans ve Doktora derecelerini denetlemek mümkün. Müstakbel araştırma öğrencileri mevcut personeli isimleri karşı gösterilen bu konular kendi seçtikleri (lisansüstü öğrencileri geçenlerde Japon sinema, Kabuki metinleri, modern Japon dilbilim ve edebiyat, Meiji dahil bir dizi konu üzerinde çalışıyoruz sınırlamak için kısıtlı hissetmemeniz gerekir tarihsel metinler, Kore dilbilim ve edebiyat, Kore sömürge ve on sekizinci yüzyıl geçmiş). Araştırma MPhil de üstlenmiş ve doktora düzeyinde edebi, belgesel ve SOAS mevcut ve ayrıca Japonya ve Kore'de saha sırasında toplanan arşiv malzemesi dayanmaktadır. [+]
Bazı tezler İngilizce ve diğer Avrupa dillerinde malzemeler üzerinde ağırlıklı olarak dayanmasına rağmen, SOAS de tarihin bir araştırma derecesi alarak önemli bir avantaj Okul birçok Afrika ve Asya dillerinde öğretim sağlayabilir olmasıdır. Böyle talimat gerektiren öğrenciler başvuru sırasında bunu söylemeyi ve bir teklif aldıktan sonra mümkün olduğunca erken muhtemel denetçiler ile düzenlemeleri görüşmek için tavsiye edilir. [+]Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller:
Sözcüklerin kökenlerini etkilemeden, önek, sonek ya da ara ek katılması. Bu terim, çekimli ya da ayrışkan olmayan dilleri ifade eder. Eklemeli dillerin en tanınmışları Altay dilleridir. Bu dillerin en önemli örnekleri Türkçe ve Moğolca'dır. Fakat bu aileye Japonca ve Macarca gibi birbirinden çok uzak bölgelerde konuşulan diller de dahil edilebilir. (Osmanlıca=İltisaki diller).
Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri:
Perdah Tekniği (Lüster): Perdah tekniği çini ve keramik alanında bir sır üstü çalışmasıdır. Kap istenen renkte sırla sırlanıp fırınlandıktan sonra perdah adı verilen madde ile
Curia: Latince kelime anlamı 'kardeşler topluluğu'dur. Roma İmparatorluğu'nda yerel meclis anlamında kullanıldığı gibi, Roma'nın krallık döneminde de 'Populu
Kasnak: Bir mimari yapıda kubbenin oturduğu ve yapının üslubuna, türüne göre çokgen yada yuvarlak olan kaide.
Paraskenion: Hellen tiyatrosunda sahnenin iki yanındaki kanatlara verilen ad.
Buluntu: (İng. Find): Arkeolojik kazılardan elde edilen insan elinden çıkma, taşınabilir eşyalara verilen isimdir. Seramik parçaları, heykeller, metal eşyalar
Dikilitaş: Üzerine şekiller ya da yazılar oyulmuş ve dikey olarak yerleştirilmiş anıt-taşlara verilen ad. (İng. Obelisk)
Antonius: Octavianus (Augustus) ile Roma'yı yöneten ve M.Ö. 30 yılında kendini yılan sokturarak öldüren Mısır kraliçesi Kleopatra'nın ünlü sevgilisi.
Panteizm: Tanrı'nın her şeyde, ve her şeyin Tanrı'da olduğunu savunan inanca verilen ad. Mısır ve Yunan dinlerinin dünya görüşüne yakından benzeyen bu inanç, M.Corrotta dalle bieche lusinghe di un'arcidiavolessa desiderosa di sedersi al comando delle terre devastate di Drakmoria, la famiglia Rubilex si è estraniata dal conflitto intercorso durante gli anni del dominio Zaibrash ed ora, riorganizzatasi, ha intenzione di lottare per conquistare ciò che resta di Drakenoor.
Korayn Rubilex: (Umano Murderon War14 CM): Korayn fu il primo a stabilire un contatto con Akhrozah, l'arcidiavola, e fu il primo ad essere caduto vittima ei suoi poteri. Tuttavia la creatura abissale ha premiato la fedeltà di Korayn conferendogli dei poteri demoniaci. Korayn comanda la famiglia insieme al fratello Shalamar da quando il padre dei due morì nel corso della prima battaglia contro i Von Caster.
Shalamar Rubilex (Umano Murderon Ldr5/Grr2/Ass5 NM): Shalamar è profondamente contrario all'intervento di Akhrozah nelle faccende di Drakenoor, ma non ha sufficiente potere per impedire al fratello una tale pericolosa unione. Shalamar comanda un gruppo di assassini scelti tra le vie di Drakenoor e li usa per estorcere informazioni e compiere omicidi.
Akhrozah: (Diavolo della fossa 22, DV): Akhrozah, in assoluto segreto dei mortali con cui si è alleata, e dovuta sfuggire all'ira del tiranno del suo piano demoniaco dopo che fu scoperto un complotto ai danni del demone ordito dalla stessa Akhrozah. Dopo aver stabilito contatti con i Rubilex di Drakenoor, Akhrozah sogna di aprire un portale sulla città e consegnarla ai diavoli del suo piano di origine acchè vedano il dono come un chiaro cenno della supremazia di Akhrozah sul loro tiranno.
Vedi anche: Politica di Drakmoria性欲亢进宜对其基础疾病加以诊治和控制。
性欲亢进主要表现为性欲特别旺盛，不分场合、时间和对象均有性交要求。临床上真性性欲亢进并不多见，主要有核型47XYY者常表现为性欲极度亢进和色情狂，可应用抗雄激素治疗如：色普龙以及LHRH抑制剂如：抑那通、诺雷德等而获控制。多数所谓性欲亢进者系性知识缺乏而误认，因此，必须细致地分析原因，耐心地解释疑虑，善意地作出正确引导，适当辅以镇静药物，若性激素水平增高则可服用雌激素及抗雄激素等治疗。此外，一些脑肿瘤，性腺轴病变致性激素分泌过多或靶组织对雄激素过敏者也可出现性欲亢进。
性欲亢进病症因概要：
性欲亢进病由两方面引起的：由于使用某些药物或某些细胞被破坏等由体因性；另外是由于人们的某些病症，如强迫症，或具有潜意识心里变态的人等由心因性。
性欲亢进病症细解析：
性欲亢进的病因：引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括颞叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量，大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时，有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病，也可见于并无精神疾病，但具有潜意识心理变态的人。
青春期后，体内荷尔蒙大量分泌，性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值，而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后，性欲呈现递减趋势，取而代之的是，勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现，三十岁以后，睾丸素分泌开始下降，每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏，当进入五六十岁时，睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍，二十多岁，平均每周性交4～5次，三十多岁，2～4次，五十多岁1～2次，大约有2/3的人在六十岁以后和1/2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活，可使身心保持轻松愉快，更加年轻，更加精神焕发。
男子在年轻时，性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如，达到性高潮后，可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而，三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后，立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人，需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱，射精的力量减小，精液量也不如从前，性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。
对三十岁以后的人来说，稍微延长性反应的时间，并不是坏事，它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致，减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。
【诊断要点】
男子阴茎勃起过频，性交时间延长，精液量过多，睾丸分泌功能亢进;女子则表现为兴奋出现过多，且不能自我控制，其典型的性欲亢进是一种严重的病态，甚至可不择对象、不择时间、不择地点欲进行性交。辅助检查包括性激素等其他检查甚至包括头颅CT检查(排除是否有脑部�
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逆运算，而且具有“插值性”（ Interplanting）的有效武器，本书继承了这一点。应当承认，MLS的产生可以说使无单元法走上了宽广的道路，打破了15年之久的无单元法停留在SPH阶段的僵局，告别SPH方法“一花独放”的时代。1992年， Nayroles等率先利用MLS技术提出弥散单元法（ Diffuse Element Method,DEM）应用于一般的阶梯函数和二维 laplace边值问题， Navales的这一成果是无单元法在场函数构造上大大改进精度的开端，遗憾的是MLS技术的“隐式求解”工作量大影响了它特长的***发挥，所以不得不舍去场函数导数的某些项，形成精度上的缺憾。道、曹国金等对无单元法应用现状作了综述1；张选兵专门研究无单元法处理边界条件的新方法一全变换法；2003年介玉新、葛锦宏用FEM和无单元法研究了渗透问题；陈莘莘用无单元法研究了稳态热传导；秦雅菲分析了薄板自由振动问题；王志亮等用无单元法模拟了软基固结沉降；程玉民、陈美娟提出了边界无单元法，并以带权的正交函数作为基函数改进了移动最小二乘法；刘学文等提出了名为配点型点插值加权残值法的无单元法；唐少武等看到如此众多的同志研究无单元法，***对无单元法的若干概念比如紧支集、权函数、影响域等作了认真注释，对无单元法的推广很有意义。
使边界条件直接引入并避免了矩阵奇异问题；螺旋管厂家等基于Delaunay三角化思想将无单元法计算结果映射到三角形内以实现云图化；胡云进等开始向三维无单元法开展研究，提出无单元法在三维断裂力学中的应用：王志亮、吴勇用无单元法研究了大面积填土自重固结非线性解；卿启湘等对木材拉拔问题进行了分析，通过一致转换得到了一个整体 Langrange描述下的平衡方程，张芘芬用无网格配点差分法求解了海洋污染中的浓度场问题。2003年月第七届全国工程中边界元法技术会议暨全球华人边界元与无网格法研究大会在秦皇岛燕山召开；同年10月我国计算力学会议在北京召开，并将无单元法研究作为大会主题之一。至此，无单元法以迅猛发展的势头被力学界广泛关注，并走上大雅之堂。2004年秦荣教授将无单元法应用于板壳非线性分析”；仲武等对毛细管电渗流微泵的流体动力学进行了无单元法研究；王洪涛等对二维弹性力学问题出了奇异杂交边界点法。杨宇红等对SPH与MIS进行了对比李树忧基于单位分解的思想提出了无网格数值变形方法；张晓哲等将无单元法与有限元法一起纳入加权残值法的框架；朱仝华等进行了任意形状区域的布点技术；刘红生等提出了基于流行覆盖的无网格法；温宏宇***将无网格法应用于板料成行过程模。
由于螺旋焊管厂家加固区与工作井围护结构之间存在的空在盾构工作井施工结束后对此范围增加了一排中旋喷桩进行补加固，另外在工作井两侧外角部加了根中旋喷桩图盾构洞口外土体地基加固范围考虑到洞门封堵时切口水压的设定不高，此时盾构切口前方搅拌加固区只有的纵向厚度，再加上由于搅拌桩加固区存在楼空区域，未必能够起到理想的隔水作用等因素。
整条隧道平均渗漏量，任意，螺旋管厂家隧道内表面湿喷小于总内表面积的，任意内的湿喷小于点，单一湿喷的大面积不大于圆隧道衬砌结构混凝土氯离子扩散系数混凝土抗渗等级，并要求在水压约相当于圆隧道大埋深处的倍水压作用下。
工程连接沪杭沪宁高速公路网络，大口径螺旋钢管向北沟通南通盐城连云港以及山东等城市群，向南与杭州湾大桥相连，构筑起沿海高速公路大通道，不仅长三角经济，对推动中西部地区发展也具有重要战略意义上海长江隧桥工程位于上海市东部，跨越长江口的南北港，连接上海市陆域长兴岛和崇明岛，终通过崇明岛内高速公路及长江北支跨江工程与江苏启东市相连。
防腐螺旋钢管不能影响管片的拼装精度施工还要方便密封材料种类从密封材料的发展过程看，密封材料大致可以分为如下类：单一的，如未硫化的异丁烯类硫化的橡胶类海绵类等；复合的，如海绵加异丁烯类加保护层硫化橡胶加异丁烯类加保护层等。
那么，燃烧气体将由COCO2，H,HO，（N2）组成，接近于水煤气的平衡组成铁与水煤气的氧化、还原反应由下式给出Fe+COFeO+COK，=CO/cO（5-4）Fe+H:O=FeO+H,K，=H，/H,O（55）在加热温度下
求升温曲线其中，总热吸收率为0.8，忽略对流传热时的加热曲线，5-14所示（2）空气比的给定方法空气比（m）也可叫空气过剩系数，也可叫空燃比螺旋焊管厂家悬燃烧单位体积燃料实际用气量A与理论空气量A之比。
热效*一料黢鼢热（千餐間}单位热耗千卡/3.加热炉的操作钢坏加热对轧钢能力和制品的质量有重大影响，特别是近
SO2、V、As等的腐蚀和高温氧化所决定度在900~1000℃时多管式热交换器的废气人口侧一年左右需要更换一次1000℃
各种型式加热炉的优缺点比较各种加热炉的一般优缺点比较大口径螺旋钢管2.加热炉的构造及设备（1）燃旅装置a
但是，若砂轮的圆角变秃，就象图中的那样大口径螺旋钢管则阶梯刃分段台呈被磨秃了的割角R连接形。The tests include observing the physical and emotional changes of your body, birthdate calculation methods, superstitious methods, ancient wisdom methods, and much more.
Select Baby Gender Other than family planning, selecting baby gender could be essential for preventing sex-related illnesses and disorders. The fact is that the same gender chart can be used as a baby gender selction machine.
You pick a gender, and the machine will show you what is the best time to get pregnant. The method is simple. If two or three faces are boys, the baby will inherit a masculine appearance. On the contrary, if two or three faces are girls, that baby will have a feminine appearance. Of course, If all three faces are boys the baby will be very masculine, and if all three faces are girls the baby will be very feminine.
May 5, Date of Conception: As you can see from the chart at the age 26, two out of the three baby faces 1st, 5th and 9th month are girls. As a result the baby boy will look a bit feminine. January 1, Date of Conception: As you can see from the chart at the age 33, three out of the three baby faces 1st, 5th and 9th month are girls.
The baby girl should look very feminine. The Origin It is said that this Chinese gender prediction chart has a history of over three hundred years. It was kept in custody by dedicated eunuchs in the Qing palace and was not showcased to others. This chart is derived from I Ching and time projections, and exclusively created and proven effective for the imperial family to pray in getting baby boys.
This chart was brought to England, in which the King had it translated and treasured it so much that it was not seen easily by others. Later, the chart made its way to Austria to the hands of a professor. After which it was only when a Chinese scholar visited the professor and studied the chart in detail, he finally brought this chart back to its homeland.
The fact is that there is only one gender chart, which was invented in the Qing dynasty. It is used for both gender prediction and selection. However, there were numerous research studies 1 finding that the female ovum membrane produces different electrical charges that can attract either the X or Y sperm.
If it is the case, then it is true that the female chooses the gender of the baby and the male only determines the gender of the baby after conception. Reference Studies such as Papa, F.Antioftalmik faktörden neredeyse hiç bölüm geçmedim ama devam etmek için bir sonuç görmüyorum. adultswim com'da çok daha iyi şeyler var.
Gençliğinizde ve suskun kaldığınızda ailenizden başarılı olduğunuz tüm bu garip istekleri hatırlıyor musunuz? Siber uzun zamandır bu deneyimi hatırladı, antioftalmik faktör, atom numarası 49'un umteen etkileyici yollarına saygı duyuyor, adultswim com'daki oyunlar çevrenizdeki yetişkinlerle etkileşime girdiniz, ne zaman bu garip sıkışmanın neden sizin için çok anıtsal olduğunu anlayamadılar., Resimleri atom numarası 49 soru aslında (gayet normal) mem kendisi ile ilgisi hiçe al: ilk video kaydını geçmiş eski Asma yıldız Quenlin Blackwell çığlığı atom numarası 49 tuvalete gönderildi, ve bu destek de "Küçük Kadınlar" Bayan Sulu son antiophthalmic faktör plansız İnstagram baz alınır: Atlanta, sadece, birlikte, anında ilişkilendirilebilir bir şey ürettikleri Bir sessizlik alıyor.به گزارش خبرگزاران، نشست هماندیشی نحوه ادامه مسابقات والیبال قهرمانی باشگاههای برتر مردان ایران یادواره سردار شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی، از ساعت ۱۴ امروز (دوشنبه) با حضور نمایندگان باشگاهها در آکادمی ملی المپیک آغاز شد.
مهدی نفر، سرپرست تیم والیبال پیکان در این نشست اظهار داشت: ه
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�力，在战场上，一旦发作射击中止的情况呈现，战士的生命有也许就义。
弹鼓因为其容弹量大，可以长时间保持火力持续性。因此非常适合机枪这类的支援武器使用。但是因为装弹量多，导致其体积也大，重量自然也要比标准的弹匣要重。过大过重，就会给日常携行时带来困难。
回答：
不过国内也不喜欢弹鼓，那怎么办呢？
比如，早年在部队进行5公里的武装越野时，就很痛恨81式班用机枪的弹鼓。由于个头大因此必须使专用的弹袋，跑起来的时候一旦无法有效的固定弹鼓，很容易有节奏的把弹鼓甩出去然后再被弹袋的束缚力拽回来正砸在髋骨上，一次两次还行，5公里的路得砸多少次，不光影响跑步的正常动作，还很疼。所以带着弹鼓跑步就要想法方固定住，不然就只能拿手按着，一只手无法顺利的外摆，自然影响跑步的协调性，结果就是会很累。
滚筒装弹，在我国曾经有过，但是大口径的滚筒装弹，特别容易出现子弹卡在滚筒里面的情况，所以，滚筒式弹匣，在大口径枪械中并不实用，但是大家也都知道，朝鲜是个神一般的国家，在他们国家，没有不可能这件事，所以出现大口径滚筒弹匣很正常，值得一提的是，滚筒弹匣在9mm枪械中还是比较实用
实际上95式班机的这个MWG弹鼓虽然长得像弹鼓，但是原理上其实是一种圆形的双排长弹匣。也算是解决了弹鼓再装填麻烦的问题。
另外由于弹鼓的个头大，因此一般步枪能够进行卧倒射击的空间，可能装弹鼓的机枪就不行。不得不采用可能会暴露的姿势射击，这在战时容易被重点照顾。同时现代的士兵多会乘车船机动，比如乘装甲车时空间有限，挎几个弹鼓的话确实在狭小的车内会让人很难受，容易被挤到或磕到碰到，弹鼓体积大携带人需要的空间也要大，这正好与战车内小空间正相反。
回答：
回答：
看着好，但是泥沙一旦进去还能正常送弹吗！弹量是大了，但相比两个30发弹匣容积也大了，士兵背着几个大园筒方便吗！另外秒换弹匣可做不到。
准确的说，弹鼓从来就没有成为突击步枪的标配。
弹匣确实装弹量多，打起来是真过瘾。但是如果一旦把弹匣内的子弹打光，补充起来也很耗时。普通的30发弹匣装弹，只要把一发一发的子弹压进行就好。81式机枪弹鼓装弹，要把整个后盖打开，再把子弹一个一个装进去，81式机枪弹鼓容量为71发子弹，装满子弹后盖上后盖，还需要上弦，就像发音盒一样你得拧几圈，一般是7圈半左右，不然没有向前供弹的推力。这样整个过程下来，要比普通弹匣重新装弹浪费时间多一些。当然，一般战时都会抽时间补充弹药，但是总有个特殊情况，一旦打光不及时补弹，可能几秒钟的时间，就决定了射手的生死。
回答：
弹鼓自身的特性决定了其注定是小众产品，只能在特定历史时期和特定场合发挥作用。
虽然，有这样那样的小问题，但是弹鼓的作用仍然是相当大，不可缺少。因此会给每个班组的机枪组配备，而不是每个人都要配备。当然，系列化比较好的枪族是可以通用弹匣和弹鼓的，因此在机枪如果有问题时，自动步枪可以使用弹鼓来代替机枪的火力支援角色，从而腾出时间来让机枪手排除故障。自然，当机枪手在补给弹药时，步枪手们也可以提供掩护来保证弹药的正常补充。
实践是检验真理的唯一标准，不要妄下定论，说不定人家进行了技术改良，而且进行了无数次的测试。
一、弹鼓的缺点十分明显
在特种部队中由于作战任务特殊，经常需要持续火力的支援。因此配备弹鼓的情况会比较普遍一些。还有就是民间的枪械爱好者们由于不存在作战问题，只是为了体验刺激的快感，因此他们会更多的配备弹鼓，来满足长时间连续射击的需求。但是在实战中，确实弹鼓的便利性要远不如普通的30发弹匣。
回答：
弹鼓的优点十分单纯，就是容弹量大，能够为武器提供持续的火力。
螺旋式供弹机构虽然能够在一定程度上增加步枪的携弹量，但是，由于弹药持续变化过程中的中心持续靠后，将导致射击中心点不断上移，战场实用性相对较差。与当时阅兵的核弹背包一样，外观唬人，智商欠费的设计。
弹鼓的缺陷则有很多：
回答：
回答：
1.笨重。为了容纳更多的子弹，弹鼓自身的重量远大于一般的弹匣。再加上更多的子弹，整个弹鼓的重量非常可观。
谢邀，主要问题是弹鼓太大，携带不方便。
金正恩的卫队就是使用的7.62步枪弹版的版本。
使用了弹鼓的枪支自重会急剧增加，同时由于弹鼓的出现，全枪的重心也会发生变化，对携行、握持的姿态有较大影响，对射击精度更是有较大的影响。
先说下弹鼓吧，W君认为最具有弹鼓美感的枪支就是芝加哥打字机了（没有之一）
回答：
下图中的C-Mag弹鼓，容纳100发5.56NATO弹后的重量为2.05千克，而搭载它的G36突击步枪空枪重3.62千克。这样的组合握持感觉可想而知。
螺旋式装弹，参考野牛冲锋枪，06冲锋枪
这款冲锋枪携带了一个50发的弹鼓在射击的时候可以提供强大的火力持续性。深受美国黑帮的喜爱。但这把枪如果不是使用50发弹鼓而是使用100发的弹鼓就成了一个笑话。看图：
2.异形。弹鼓向两侧突出，容易剐蹭和钩挂，对于武器的携行、养护和使用都是不利的。
3.握持感不佳。握持感会影响射击姿态和射击精度。
这种100发的弹鼓硕大无比，已经大到了严重影响射击姿势的地步，然而这么大的弹鼓内仅仅装有了100发子弹。
二、弹鼓的兴盛是特定战场条件的结果
那么换个思路来看问题，同期汤普森冲锋枪还提供了45发的弹匣进行供弹。
说到弹鼓，就不能不提PPSh41。作为二战中产量最大的冲锋枪，其标配的弹鼓成为最为显著的辨识特色，也是弹鼓这一供弹方式的最佳名片。
PPSh41的诞生是有特定历史背景的。战争初期，德军装备了MP38冲锋枪的步兵小队在巷战中具备强大的近距离火力，给苏军造成了很大的压力。PPSh41的诞生正是为了弥补这一短板。
（上图：50发弹鼓、100发弹鼓、45发弹匣、30发弹匣）
关键词：NAIA policy statement: Pets and the community
During much of the last half century, shelters struggled with a severe surplus animal problem. Supply outstripped demand as unwanted litters and untrained, unsocialized pets were surrendered by owners who failed to prevent pregnancies or were unsuccessful in bonding with their pets. That problem, widely called pet overpopulation, is rapidly becoming a thing of the past in most parts of the US.
The number of dogs entering shelters has declined dramatically in the past 15 years. However, the number of cats, specifically feral cats entering shelters, is on the rise. Anti-breeding campaigners obscure the progress made in reducing the number of dogs killed in shelters by combining dog and cat numbers and by implying that they are all former pets that are now dumped and dying because no one wants them. They neglect to note that a large number of these animals are either surrendered by their owners for euthanasia because they are old and sick, seriously injured, or dangerously aggressive; that many of the dogs euthanized are unidentified, unclaimed strays that are too old, sick, injured or aggressive to be placed in new homes; and many of the cats euthanized are feral animals that were never owned but were trapped and impounded because they have become nuisances.
NAIA believes that dog and cat shelter intakes and euthanasias should be considered separately and that plans to reduce the number of shelter deaths of each species should be formulated to address these individual differences.
For example, while shelters in some parts of the country may have a surplus of puppies, those puppies are generally adopted, not euthanized. Studies have shown that the vast majority of dogs entering shelters are unwanted by their current owners or are unidentified strays that are not reclaimed by their owners. Therefore, NAIA believes that intervention before owners become frustrated and dogs become community nuisances is the key to reducing shelter surrenders and death. A combination of educational programs provided by shelters, dog clubs, veterinarians, and other dog professionals and strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws will go a long way towards the goal.
Many cats entering shelters have been trapped as feral animals. Although feral kittens can adjust to life as house pets if caught young enough, adult feral cats do not adjust to living indoors as pets, so it is misleading to include these cats in any estimate of the numbers of pets dying in shelters. Instead of incarceration and death, a number of communities have instituted programs in which the cats are trapped, vaccinated, and sterilized, then released back into the environment where they often aid in rodent control on farms and urban areas.
NAIA opposes laws that target these problems by attempting to restrict or ban breeding or penalize responsible owners of intact dogs and cats. Instead NAIA recommends that those who would like to further reduce the number of shelter deaths urge community leaders to study local pet population dynamics to identify where the problems lie, mobilize shelters and dog and cat fanciers to devise and implement solutions, and insist on strict enforcement of animal control and nuisance laws.
- NAIA's Guide to constructing pet friendly ordinances
- "Redefining pet overpopulation: The no
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the muscles. Apart from l’age, other factors that may increase the risk of developing plantar fasciitis include the foot mechanics defective, l’obesity, standing for long hours and wearing shoes that are too low and/or the sole is too soft. Symptoms of plantar fasciitis common heel pain, inflammation, pain all’ the arch of the foot, difficulty walking or standing, acute pain after short activity under load and stiffness in the heel after long periods of inactivity. It is possible to reduce the symptoms and the discomfort with home remedies, easy-to-follow and simple life style changes. We see, therefore, how to alleviate plantar fasciitis:
perform stretching exercises that involve the feet and the muscles of the legs is one of the best ways to control the pain of the heel. Before getting out of bed in the morning, stretch the feet,the muscles of the legs, calf and feet. While you are sitting on the bed, keep in on the feet and gently pull towards you for 30 seconds, release and repeat 1 or 2 more times. This will help to reduce the pain in the morning. Standing at a distance from a wall with the leg aching slightly bent at the knee and the foot struck behind you. Slowly and gently, push your hips forward, keeping both heels on the floor. Hold this position for 30 seconds and then relax. Repeat this exercise in 2 sets of 10 repetitions, several times a week. Lay a bottle of d’of frozen water or a golf ball under the’the arch of the foot, starting from the front and back, exerting a bit ‘pressure. Do this for a couple of minutes, once a day. Massaging the foot will provide relief from pain and’inflammation caused by plantar fasciitis.
Back to topماده ضد اسپرم، کرمها، قارچ های ریز و سایر فرآورده ها می توانند علل سوزش مهبل در زنان باشند. واکنشهای حساسیت زا می تواند همچنین بر اثر مواد ضد عفونی و درمان شروع شود. به هنگام تحریک سوزش این فرصت را پیدا می کنید که با دقت به علت این سوزش فکر کنید. موقعی که آن را شناسایی کردید، درمانش ساده است. از مصرف آن خودداری کنید. ممکن است با یک اختلاف جزئی در شکل علل، هیچ مشکلی نداشته باشید؛ برای نمونه، بعضی از زنان متوجه شدند که ماده ضد عفونی ضد اسپرم عکس العمل غیر مطبوعی را در هنگامی که کرمها خوب مصرف می شود ایجاد می کند، هرگز اجازه ندهید که فرآورده های خوشبو کننده یا عطر به اطراف مهبل شما نزدیک شود. همچنین شستشو در آب نمک دار، حمام آب معدنی و روغنهای مورد استفاده در حمام برای زنانی که از این نوع مشکلات رنج می برند آسیب آفرین است؛ در حقیقت، شما عاقل تر از آن هستید که دوش بگیرید، زیرا صابونی که شما از آن برای شستشوی بدنتان استفاده می کنید، به همراه آب حمام خواهد بود و آن می تواند در مهبل سوزش ایجاد کند. پودر تالک یا فرآورده های بهداشتی را که محتوی مواد تازه کننده اند، استفاده نکنید و اجازه ندهید شوهر شما صابون خاص یا هر نوع تحریک کننده دیگری را برای شما یا آلت خودش مصرف کند یا اینکه مانع بازی جنسی شوهرتان با انگشتان کثیف یا آلوده به مواد شیمیایی شوید.
وقتی از مواد چرب کننده در هنگام فعالیت های جنسی استفاده می کنید، مطمئن شوید که از آن نوع فرآورده های ژله ای k-y باشد که به طور مخصوص بدین منظور تهیه شده اند سایر کرمها ممکن است حساسیت ایجاد کنند. چرب کردن می تواند احتمال سوزش را مخصوصاً در زنان مسن تر کاهش دهد چون که استروژن طبیعی، پایین تر از سطح ضروری است و مهبل را مرطوب نگه می دارد. به هر حال، آنها مواد مناسبی برای برانگیختن احساسات جنسی نیستند.
اگر شما مشکلات چرب کردن دارید، ابتدا سعی کنید اقدامات مقدماتی بیشتری را با محلهای حساس داشته باشید که می تواند شما را برای لذت بیشتری آماده کند. زنانی که بدون اراده قبول می کنند که فعالیت های جنسی را انجام دهند، زمانی که واقعاً تمایل ندارند، برای خودشان مشکل بوجود می آورند و این مرحله حقیقتاً شروع درد است. اگر این مورد علت واقعی مشکل شماست با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.تولید نفت خام آمریکا دوباره روند رو به رشد پیدا کرده و صادرات نفت آمریکایی به رکورد بالایی رسیده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، ما عمده تولید نفت آمریکا، نفت شیل سبک است. به گفته بیل بارنس، مدیر شرکت مشاوره انرژی "پیسگاه پارتنرز"، صادرات نفت آمریکا به خصوص نفت شیرین فوق سبک ممکن است سال آینده با محدودیت تقاضا روبرو شود.
انتظار میرود تولید نفت در آمریکا سال میلادی آینده به رکورد ۹.۹ میلیون بشکه در روز بالغ شود. صادرات نفت آمریکا در هفتههای اخیر رکوردشکنی کرد و برای نخستین در ۲۷ اکتبر از مرز ۲ میلیون بشکه در روز عبور کرد.
طبق آمار اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا، سال گذشته ۵۱ درصد از ۸.۴ میلیون بشکه در روز نفت خامی که در ۴۸ ایالت آمریکا تولید شد، نفت سبک با چگالی ۴۰.۱ ای پی آی بود. هر چه درجه ای پی آی بالاتر رود، نفت سبکتر خواهد بود. عمده تولید نفت ۴۸ ایالت چگالی ۳۰.۱ ای پی آی یا بالاتر داشت.
با وجود اختلاف قیمت قابل توجهی که نفت وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا نسبت به برنت در ماههای اخیر داشته، صادرات آمریکا به رکورد بالایی رسیده است.
با اینهمه به گفته بارنس، عوامل عرضه و تقاضای متعددی وجود دارد که ممکن است تمایل خریداران برای واردات نفت فوق سبک آمریکا را کمتر کند.
یکی از این دلایل، لیبی و نیجریه است که دو عضو اوپک هستند اما از شرکت در توافق کاهش تولید معاف شدهاند و به تدریج تولیدشان را که به دلیل ناآرامی داخلی بیثبات بود افزایش دادهاند و گریدهای نفت شیرین سبک خود را به پالایشگاهها صادر میکنند.به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، حمیدرضا حاجیبابایی در حاشیه بازدید از پروژه موزه هنرهای معاصر اظهار داشت: این پروژه در سال ۱۳۸۷ در مجلس مصوب و یک تا یک سال و نیم در این پروژه کار شد ولی زمانی که به عنوان وزیر آموز
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Uncle Martin (Martin Luther King), Paula watched and listened to the struggles, eventually joining with her family—and thousands of others—in the historic march from Selma to Montgomery.
Ellen’s Broom (Coretta Scott King Honor – Illustrator Honor Title): A young girl learns a new meaning for freedom during the time of Reconstruction Ellen always knew the broom resting above the hearth was special. Before it was legal for her mother and father to officially be married, the broom was what made them a family anyway. But now all former slaves who had already been married in their hearts could register as lawful husband and wife. When Ellen and her family make the long trip to the courthouse dressed in their best, she brings the broom her parents had jumped so many years before. Even though freedom has come, Ellen knows the old traditions are important too. After Mama and Papa’s names are recorded in the register, Ellen nearly bursts with pride as her parents jump the broom once again.
Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt: As a seamstress in the Big House, Clara dreams of a reunion with her Momma, who lives on another plantation–and even of running away to freedom. Then she overhears two slaves talking about the Underground Railroad. In a flash of inspiration, Clara sees how she can use the cloth in her scrap bag to make a map of the land–a freedom quilt–that no master will ever suspect.
Freedom Summer: Joe and John Henry are a lot alike. They both like shooting marbles, they both want to be firemen, and they both love to swim. But there’s one important way they’re different: Joe is white and John Henry is black, and in the South in 1964, that means John Henry isn’t allowed to do everything his best friend is. Then a law is passed that forbids segregation and opens the town pool to everyone. Joe and John Henry are so excited they race each other there…only to discover that it takes more than a new law to change people’s hearts.
This Is the Rope: A Story From the Great Migration: The story of one family’s journey north during the Great Migration starts with a little girl in South Carolina who finds a rope under a tree one summer. She has no idea the rope will become part of her family’s history. But for three generations, that rope is passed down, used for everything from jump rope games to tying suitcases onto a car for the big move north to New York City, and even for a family reunion where that first little girl is now a grandmother.
Hope’s Gift: A poignant story celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. It’s 1862 and the Civil War has turned out to be a long, deadly conflict. Hope’s father can’t stand the waiting a minute longer and decides to join the Union army to fight for freedom. He slips away one tearful night, leaving Hope, who knows she may never see her father again, with only a conch shell for comfort. Its sound, Papa says, echoes the promised song of freedom. It’s a long wait for freedom and on the nights when the cannons roar, Papa seems farther away than ever. But then Lincoln finally does it: on January 1, 1863, he issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves, and a joyful Hope finally spies the outline of a familiar man standing on the horizon.
White Water: It’s a scorching hot day, and going into town with Grandma is one of Micheal’s favorite things. When the bus pulls up, they climb in and pay their fare, get out, walk to the back door, and climb in again. By the time they arrive in town, Micheal’s throat is as dry as a bone, so he runs to the water fountain. But after a few sips, the warm, rusty water tastes bad. Why is the kid at the “Whites Only” fountain still drinking? Is his water clear and refreshingly cool? No matter how much trouble Michael might get into, he’s determined to find out for himself. Based on a transformative experience co-author Michael Bandy had as a boy, this compelling story sheds light on the reality of segregation through a child’s eyes, while showing the powerful awareness that comes from daring to question the way things are.
Remember: The Journey to School Integration (Bccb Blue Ribbon Nonfiction Book Award): Toni Morrison has collected a treasure chest of archival photographs that depict the historical events surrounding school desegregation. These unforgettable images serve as the inspiration for Ms. Morrison’s text—a fictional account of the dialogue and emotions of the children who lived during the era of “separate but equal” schooling. Remember is a unique pictorial and narrative journey that introduces children to a watershed period in American history and its relevance to us today.
Ruth and the Green Book: Ruth was so excited to take a trip in her family’s new car! In the early 1950s, few African Americans could afford to buy cars, so this would be an adventure. But she soon found out that black travelers weren’t treated very well in some towns. Many hotels and gas stations refused service to black people. Daddy was upset about something called Jim Crow laws… Finally, a friendly attendant at a gas station showed Ruth’s family The Green Book. It listed all of the places that would welcome black travelers. With this guidebook—and the kindness of strangers—Ruth could finally make a safe journey from Chicago to her grandma’s house in Alabama.
Back of the Bus: A boy and his mother are riding the bus in Montgomery, Alabama like any other day—way in the back of the bus. The boy passes time by watching his marble roll up and down the aisle with the motion of the bus… Until a big commotion breaks out from way up front. With simple words and powerful illustrations, Aaron Reynolds and Coretta Scott King medalist Floyd Cooper recount the pivotal arrest of Rosa Parks at the dawn of the Civil Rights Movement.
The Great Migration: Journey to the North: When Eloise Greenfield was four months old, her family moved from their home in Parmele, North Carolina, to Washington, D.C. Before Jan Spivey Gilchrist was born, her mother moved from Arkansas and her father moved from Mississippi. Both settled in Chicago, Illinois. Though none of them knew it at the time, they had all become part of the Great Migration. In this collection of poems and collage artwork, award winners Eloise Greenfield and Jan Spivey Gilchrist gracefully depict the experiences of families like their own, who found the courage to leave their homes behind during The Great Migration and make new lives for themselves elsewhere.
This Is the Dream: The United States of America was founded on the declaration that all men are created equal. But nearly two hundred years after that proclamation, America was still deeply segregated. Slowly but surely, powerful leaders as well as everyday citizens spoke up for their dreams and beliefs. Soon, a people proud and strong stood up as one for their rights, and a new America came to be.
Ben and the Emancipation Proclamation: A self-taught young slave astonishes his fellow prisoners by reading aloud the newspaper account of Lincoln’s new emancipation proclamation. Based on actual events.
We March: On August 28, 1963, a remarkable event took place–more than 250,000 people gathered in our nation’s capital to participate in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The march began at the Washington Monument and ended with a rally at the Lincoln Memorial, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his historic “I Have a Dream” speech, advocating racial harmony. Many words have been written about that day, but few so delicate and powerful as those presented here by award-winning author and illustrator Shane W. Evans. When combined with his simple yet compelling illustrations, the thrill of the day is brought to life for even the youngest reader to experience.
Goin’ Someplace Special: There’s a place in this 1950s southern town where all are welcome, no matter what their skin color…and ‘Tricia Ann knows exactly how to get there. To her, it’s someplace special and she’s bursting to go by herself. When her grandmother sees that she’s ready to take such a big step, ‘Tricia Ann hurries to catch the bus heading downtown. But unlike the white passengers, she must sit in the back behind the Jim Crow sign and wonder why life’s so unfair. Still, for each hurtful sign seen and painful comment heard, there’s a friend around the corner reminding ‘Tricia Ann that she’s not alone. And even her grandmother’s words — “You are somedbody, a human being — no better, no worse than anybody else in this world” — echo in her head, lifting her spirits and pushing her forward.
The Entrance Place of Wonders: Poems of the Harlem Renaissance: A remarkable and much-needed collection for the youngest lovers of poetry, Entrance Place of Wonders: Poems of the Harlem Renaissance features poems from the leaders of this cultural movement (1917-1935), such as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, and James Weldon Johnson, as well as many newly discovered writers. These celebratory, life-affirming works will inspire children, parents, and educators while paying homage to one of the most exciting and significant times in American history.
Don’t forget to see how other parents are sharing Black History Month with their kids.This is a delightful little book, aimed at relative newbies to astronomy. It provides an outline of astronomical science and how this knowledge has been achieved.
Its claim to be an introductory guide does not diminish its scope. It deals with the arrangement of the sky, the behaviour and properties of the Solar System’s family, the structure and life of stars and thence to cosmology. Even the relatively new field of exobiology is given treatment. Underlying all is the thread of how knowledge of the universe has come to light and the advancing tools used for its exploration.
This primer’s format gives each subject thoughtful, concise treatment, in manageable bite-sized chunks. This makes it possible to easily absorb one or perhaps two of its chapters in a single sitting. Within the text, one piece of information slips imperceptibly into the next, gently building up a knowledge base, until by a chapter’s conclusion a wealth of information has been absorbed.
The author’s skill at explaining difficult or convoluted concepts simply is well demonstrated. Taking just one example, the approach used to weigh the components of a binary star system is so elegantly explained that it is fully accomplished within a single small paragraph. Technical terms have been kept to a necessary minimum, with even these being addressed by a fulsome glossary.
The production quality is remarkably lavish, given the cover price. Indeed, I was unable to open the book at any page (save in the glossary) that did not present one or more full colour images or diagrams.
Completion of this book will leave the reader more than satisfactorily armed to deal with all they meet afterwards in the field of astronomy. The book therefore succeeds very well in its aim as an astronomy primer, making it an excellent companion for anyone with a new telescope who wishes to understand what they are looking at.
Reviewed by Steve RingwoodThe St. Pius X Preschool curriculum consists of developmentally age-appropriate lessons that emphasize exploration and participation. Activities and lessons promote growth in areas of spiritual, social, emotional, cognitive, physical and creative development. The curriculum is divided into thematic units, which are used as focal points to introduce and develop educational and social skills. Our curriculum emphasizes the practice of “hands-on learning” while listening and speaking through group and individual play, which are also integral parts of the program.
Catholic Christian values are integrated throughout the school day and Religion is formally taught once a week through an age-appropriate series which emphasizes the discovery and appreciation of God’s world and the gifts He has given each of us.
St. Pius X Parish Preschool program is an introduction into our Transitional Kindergarten and elementary school program. It is specifically designed to prepare our students for an easy transition into our elementary school program and specifically designed to prepare students for an easy transition into Kindergarten here at St. Pius X Parish School. A well-rounded curriculum is implemented in developmentally age-appropriate units with emphasis on “hands-on” experiences. These experiences and lessons become a foundation for future understanding and learning.
Parent involvement is an integral factor in the Preschool program. Together, dedicated parents and teachers guide the children as they become aware of social etiquette and Christian ethic. Within a loving, student-centered environment, our children discover their unique self, explore the wonderful world God has created and learn how to treat others, as they want to be treated.Dalla seconda settimana di febbraio, dopo una stagione frenetica di dibattiti, caucus e primarie, la corsa per la presidenza americana si è ristretta a tre candidati.
Il vecchio guerriero John McCain ha ormai la strada spianata per la convention repubblicana, essendo riuscito a mantenere un’aura da "maverick", nonostante il suo appoggio quasi totale alla politica economica di Bush all’interno e alla guerra in Iraq all’estero, i cui critici lui etichetta come avvocati della "bandiera bianca della resa". Dopo essere stato dichiarato politicamente defunto l’estate scorsa, McCain è sopravvissuto a un gruppo di dieci candidati; una sfilata di maschi bianchi in doppio petto che faceva venire in mente la riunione di un consiglio di amministrazione su un campo da golf.
Rudy Giuliani, il "sindaco d’America", è crollato come un castello di carte quando le preoccupazioni per il suo stile autoritario e la sua corruzione personale hanno eclissato il suo costante sventolio della bandiera dell’11 settembre.
Mike Huckabee, un predicatore battista di Hope, Arkansas (la città natale di Bill Clinton), ha sorpreso molti esperti con le sue vittorie negli stati rurali e del sud con una forte presenza evangelica, ma il suo fascino di "conservatore compassionevole" e il suo carattere affabile non prometteva di andare molto oltre la sua base fondamentalista antievoluzionista.
E il multimiliardario uomo d’affari Mitt Romney, ex governatore moderato del Massachusetts, ha buttato al vento una bella fetta del suo patrimonio personale cercando di rifarsi il trucco e di presentarsi come l’erede di Ronald Reagan. E’ uscito di scena essendo apparso a molti elettori troppo mormone, troppo di plastica e troppo ammiccante, nonostante la promessa di "raddoppiare Guantanamo" e altri gesti da macho di estrema destra.
Appare evidente che Mc Cain affronterà Hillary Clinton o Barack Obama nelle elezioni del prossimo autunno. In una competizione che ha elettrizzato gli osservatori e che ha visto una massiccia partecipazione per l’intensità e il simbolismo che la caratterizzano, i due candidati sono ora impegnati in una lotta per i delegati che, per la prima volta dopo più di una generazione, potrebbe continuare per mesi, fino alla convention democratica dell’estate. I loro sostenitori cercano "eleggibilità", esperienza, determinazione e soprattutto l’impegno a garantire un cambiamento rispetto alla linea disastrosa degli ultimi sette anni.
La popolarità di Bush e Cheney continua a registrare un minimo da record; quattro americani su cinque ritengono che il Paese si stia muovendo nella direzione sbagliata; gli scandali abbondano; l’economia va verso una penosa recessione e intanto la guerra in Iraq è entrata nel suo sesto anno.
I democratici hanno l’opportunità di
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The authors are thankful to the head of Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara for providing lab facilities to carry out the present work.
This is a study performed by corresponding authors and her group (other authors) and has not taken any funding from any of the agencies.
Availability of data and materials
Please contact the author(s) for data requests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
All the insects collected were according to the laws of India, and none of the collected species were in the IUCN red list. We declare that we do not need ethical clearance for the present diversity and phylogeny work.
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Not applicable to the present study.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Table S1. Pairwise computation of distance of individual species using MEGA7 software (DOCX 44 kb)
Table S2. The sequence obtained was subjected to barcode gap analysis that represented the distance to nearest neighbor (NN). The barcode gap analysis was performed in BOLD v.4to find the nearest neighbor distance using K2P parameter. The overall mean distance was reported to be 35.95% in the present study (DOCX 11 kb)
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Singhal, S., Thakkar, B., Pandya, P. et al. Unraveling the diversity, phylogeny, and ecological role of cryptic Coleopteran species of Vadodara district: a first comparative approach from India. JoBAZ 79, 53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-018-0062-2"If we don't change the direction soon, we'll end up where we're going." Irwin Corey
AI technologies are forecast to add USD 15 trillion to the global economy by 2030. At this moment, around the world, at least 50 countries (including the EU as a whole) have developed, or are in the process of developing, a national AI strategy. Of these, 36 have (or plan to have) either separate strategies in place for public sector AI, or a dedicated focus embedded within a broader strategy.
This means it is
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beachgoers in the U.S. are 1 in 11,500,000. On the other hand, risk can be termed acceptable, which is defined as the level of potential losses that an individual, community or society will tolerate under existing conditions. The National Safety Council places the odds of dying in a vehicle crash at 1 in 114, which most people never think about when they get in an automobile and deem as an acceptable risk. In reality, which of these activities has the most risk--swimming at the beach, or driving to the beach? This is an example of perceived risk versus acceptable risk.
Prescribed Fire Laws
Every state has different laws and requirements regarding prescribed fire. Because of this variability, the liability associated with burning differs from one state to the next. To complicate matters, some states only have “fire” laws and do not specifically address prescribed fire. In these cases, interpretation for prescribed burners can be difficult and the need for legal interpretation may be required in some cases. It is beyond the scope of this publication to differentiate or explain specific state laws and requirements for conducting a prescribed burn, but rather to point out and remind burners to read and understand state laws or consult with someone who does before conducting a burn. It is important to note that there also can be specific local regulations where fire rules may differ within a county or municipality, (e.g., smoke or burn bans). In many cases, this information can be found on websites of your state agriculture, forestry or wildlife agencies.
There are three types of laws that address prescribed fire liability for both smoke impacts and damages from escaped fire across the U.S. They are: strict liability, simple negligence and gross negligence. Strict liability places the burden of restitution for damages from the fire on the burner regardless of any and all actions taken by the burner to avoid damages. There are only a few states that currently have some type of strict liability law in place. Simple negligence requires the complainant seeking legal action to prove damages and the proximate cause of the damages was negligence by the burner. This is the most common type of law, but still has many variations in the language from state to state. Gross negligence requires the complainant to show the damage resulted from the burner having a conscious and voluntary disregard for the need to use even reasonable care (i.e., lack of care that amounts to reckless disregard). In most states where gross negligence applies, there are typically statutorily prescribed fire standards and certification requirements that a burner must follow in order to receive the benefit of the lesser liability standard (gross negligence) and burning outside of those standards would result in the more stringent application of simple negligence.
Burn Records for Safety
To better understand risk from prescribed fire, one can look at prescribed burn incidents, a term generally applied to events on a prescribed fire that do not go according to plan and where damage or injury has occurred. General examples include property damage, vehicle accidents due to smoke or personal injury. Spotfires and escaped fires are examples of two specific types of fire behavior that can occur during a prescribed fire, which can lead to incidents, giving rise to liability concerns and increased risk. A spotfire is defined as an ignition occurring outside the planned burn area, but is extinguished by people and equipment on site. An escaped fire also is an ignition occurring outside the burn area, but cannot immediately be contained and requires outside assistance to extinguish. There has been very little data collected regarding spotfires and escaped fires, but what we do know is that escaped fires are very rare as are damage or liability claims resulting from escapes. As an example, a report from The Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (WFLLC) documented 133 escaped fires or a 0.8% escape rate for 16,626 prescribed burns conducted by federal agencies on nearly 2 million acres of public land in 2012 (Table 1).
A survey of prescribed burn association (PBA) members from the southern Great Plains found only 16 (1.5%) escapes out of 1,094 prescribed burns of almost 500,000 acres conducted from 1995 to 2012. The escapes ranged from less than 1 acre to 2,000 acres, but there were no insurance claims or lawsuits filed in response to any of these escapes by private landowners.
One prescribed burn contractor working in the southeastern U.S. reported conducting 2,000 burns on more than 350,000 acres during a 14-year period with no escapes, insurance claims or lawsuits. Testimony from experienced burners indicate similar stories of success with few incidents occurring, when burning is conducted appropriately. Another contractor working in Texas reported conducting 200 burns during a 10-year period on 150,000 acres with only two spotfires, no escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits. In addition, two of the authors of this fact sheet have conducted more than 1,600 burns on more than 130,000 acres with only three escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits.
Table 1. Number of escapes in relation to number of prescribed fires by entity. A total of 23,050 prescribed fires resulted in one insurance claim of less than $5,000 and no lawsuits.
|Entity||Number of Burns||Acres burned||Spotfires (Percent)||Escapes (Percent)||Claims/ Lawsuits||Reported Injuries|
|Federal Agency||16,626||~2,000,000||0||133 (0.8%)||*||*|
|Prescribed Burn Association (1995-2012)||1,094||~500,000||0||16 (1.5%)||0 / 0||1 minor|
|Prescribed Burn Association (2015-2019)||1,530||569,923||206 (13%)||47 (3%)||Jan-00||0|
|Contractor 1||>2,000||350,000||0||0||0 / 0||*|
|Contractor 2||200||150,000||2 (1%)||0||0 / 0||*|
|Fact Sheet Authors||1,600||130,000||*||3 (0.02%)||0 / 0||0|
|Summary||23,050||3,699,923||208 (1%)||199 (1%)||Jan-00||1|
Safety stems from the appropriate application of fire within a state's law or accepted standards and should include having a plan or 'fire prescription' that ensures all aspects of safety are addressed prior to the fire. The safety record of prescribed fires cannot be overemphasized in the wake of tragic wildfires that taint the public’s perception that fire is unmanageable destruction.
To help dispel myths, the Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association (OPBA) developed a web-based prescribed burn entry form (www.ok-pba.org) in 2015 and has encouraged prescribed burners across the country to enter annual burn information. The results reflect the truths of well-planned and executed prescribed fires.
From 2015 to 2019, 1,530 burns covering 569,923 acres were reported on the OPBA site from 16 states. There were 206 (13.5%) reported spotfires and 47 (3.1%) reported escaped fires. More than 87% of spotfires and 49% of all escapes reported on the website were small, burning less than one unplanned acre, and only two spotfires (0.009%) and six escaped fires (13.7%) were reported as burning more than 100 acres. Only one (<$5,000) insurance claim was reported and there were no lawsuits resulting from any of the 1,530 reported prescribed burns.
All of the information in Table 1 pooled together indicates that out of 23,050 prescribed burns, only 199 escaped fires were reported. This is a 99.1% rate for conducting prescribed fires with no escapes. We also have full records from 6,039 of these fires that were conducted on nearly 1.7 million acres without a single lawsuit being reported. From those same burns, there was only one minor insurance claim, resulting in 99.99% of the prescribed burns not having any insurance claims. All the reported and available numbers show that the landowners’ perceived risk of conducting prescribed burns is likely overestimated.
Risk of Injury and Fatality
Prescribed fire is often perceived as a very high-risk practice that could lead to possible injury or even death. However, in a study covering the period 1963-2013 that compared fatalities from fighting wildfire (201 fatal injuries) with conducting prescribed fires (6 fatal injuries), prescribed burn operations were found to be 3,350% less likely to have a fatal injury compared to wildfire suppression operations. The same study also compared fatalities within occupations involving crop production, animal production, logging workers, construction equipment operators and wildland firefighting per 100,000 full-time workers during 2006-2013 (Table 2).
Per 100,000 workers, logging workers had the highest fatality rate (97.3 per 100,000 workers), followed by crop production (28.8), animal production (15.6), construction equipment operators (12.1) and wildland firefighting (5.6). Many of these activities are associated with the everyday operation of a ranch or farm and have greater risk than firefighting, which is far more dangerous (3,350% greater) than conducting a prescribed burn. When considering these facts, the perceived risk of injury or death from prescribed fires may overestimate the actual risk, perhaps due to media and other exposure to dramatic fire. However, firefighting and prescribed fire application are proven to be lower-risk activities when compared to other agricultural occupations.\
Table 2. Worker fatalities by industry, 1963-2013.
|Industry||Fatalities per 100,000 workers|
|Construction equipment operators||12.1|
A survey conducted with 27 private landowner-led prescribed burn associations throughout the Great Plains found that in a 20-year period, from 1995-2015, there was only one minor injury reported from nearly 1,200 burns on 500,000 acres (Table 1). The Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association reported no injuries or fatalities from 2015-2019 on 1,530 reported prescribed burns collected from across the country. This information continues to show that even though prescribed fire is sometimes perceived as dangerous, this perception is contrary to the facts.
A common question from landowners considering prescribed burning is “Will my current liability insurance cover me if my prescribed burn escapes and causes damages?” The answer is rarely simple. Remember, insurance is only important if someone is injured or something is damaged. Never assume an insurance policy provides prescribed burn coverage. It’s the policy holder’s responsibility to ask the questions needed to make good insurance decisions. In most cases, a landowner’s general farm and ranch liability policy will cover damages incurred from prescribed burning. If you do not know or there is any doubt, ask your insurance provider and get an answer in writing. Always mention the intention to conduct prescribed burns when applying for a new policy. Failure to disclose intent to burn may be considered falsifying the application.
Make sure that the limits of an insurance policy are understood. Check general farm and ranch policies to determine if activities are only covered if they are carried out on the insured’s own land or can be transferred to leased property. Coverage is most likely if: 1) burning is considered consistent with normal farming and ranching practices, 2) no laws or regulations are broken while conducting the burn and 3) the burn does not deviate from the written burn plan or normal burning practices. Another aspect to consider for additional protection is to increase the covered amount. Increasing liability coverage from $500,000 to $1 million is usually simple to obtain and normally for a minimal increase in yearly premiums. Consult with your provider for answers to specific questions about costs and coverage.
Insurance coverage specifically for prescribed burning is also available in some regions of the U.S. These policies can be added as an extended Forester’s policy or as a separate insurance policy specifically for prescribed burning. Most of these companies require, at a minimum, the policy holder be a certified prescribed burner within their respective state (in states that have certification programs) and provide proof of experience. Additional umbrella or excess liability policies may be available to provide coverage above the primary limits. Some companies offer options for stand-alone “per burn” policies for those landowners who do not burn often, or annual policies for those who do burn often, but do not fall under the category of a contractor. Some insurance companies provide discounts or other benefits to members of certain organizations.
The best protection from liability is to follow safe prescribed burning practices to avoid escapes that damage others’ property or create smoke issues. Having and following a burn plan can decrease potential liability as it shows due-diligence by following safe prescribed burning procedures. While there is no guarantee that this will eliminate liability, it can be used as evidence against accusations of negligence.
Prescribed fire insurance, combined with following state statutes, offer protection for burners from the liability risks associated with conducting prescribed burns. In addition to coverage associated with claims for things such as personal injury, property damage, medical expenses, or damage to rented premises, it would be very hard for a burner to be proven negligent for smoke or fire damages incurred from a prescribed burn if he/she had prescribed burn insurance and if the burn was conducted properly.
Care in planning and executing a burn are your best defense against lawsuits. Have insurance, but do your best to avoid having to use it. Finally, and most importantly, take the steps appropriate to ensure neighboring property owners are informed of your intentions. Good relationships, good communication, good cooperation, and respect are reflected intangibly in the data provided in this paper. Successful prescribed fire does not simply happen because there is a plan. Success is the result of a plan that places relationships, communication, cooperation, and respect at the core of the fire event. When this occurs, the data simply reflect the success that is possible and can help to dispel the fears, misperceptions and myths about using prescribed fire.
Recommendations for Reducing Risk
- Written burn plan. Have a written burn plan that address the parameters required or common to your state or local area while avoiding unnecessary complexity. Focus on intentions and outcomes more than specific tasks. For example, avoid creating an overly detailed checklist of timing, tasks, or crew, as a successful burn needs to allow for flexibility and innovation during the burn event. Consider having an experienced burner review your plan before ignition.
- Weather conditions. Show diligence in finding information about predicted weather conditions at the time of the burn as well as predictions after the burn (e.g., one to three days post burn). Print out the fire weather forecast at the time the decision was made to burn. Be sure to take on site weather before ignition.
- Communication. Maintain good relationships with those in your local area. Make sure all required permits are in place before burning. Let neighbors, fire departments and other required authorities know your intentions prior to burning.
- Contacts. Make sure to write down your contacts with neighbors, fire departments, or other authorities. Include date, time, and name of the individuals contacted.
- Smoke Impacts. Reduce or eliminate smoke on major roads and in nearby communities by utilizing dispersion conditions and wind directions that move smoke away from sensitive areas. Use roadway signs when burning near roads (consult local requirements or restrictions regarding signage) to alert motorists to nearby burning activity and potential smoke on the roadway. Consider nighttime weather predictions especially when burning where duff or heavy fuels may smolder for long durations.
- Contingency plan. Preplan in the event that unpredicted fire conditions occur, if the fire escapes or if smoke becomes an issue.
- Go-No Go checklist. Use to make sure all parts of the burn plan have been completed. This can include: firebreaks adequately prepared, weather and smoke dispersion parameters within prescription, all necessary equipment available and operating, everyone notified, and adequate crew members available.
- Prescribed burn association. Join or help start a local burn association in your area to increase access to equipment, labor and experience that will make burning safer.
- Documentation. Burn plans should be kept and stored until beyond the statute of limitations. Old burn plans can be used for evaluation purposes to determine if long-term management objectives are being met and make preparation for the next burn easier.
This document is provided for general information and educational purposes only, not to provide specific legal advice. The information provided does not constitute legal advice and should not be construed, interpreted or perceived as, but to assist with understanding liability and risk as it pertains to prescribed fire.
Referenced and additional information
Diaz, J, JE Fawcett, JR.Weir. 2016. The value of forming a prescribed burn association. SFE Fact Sheet 2016-2 Southern Fire Exchange. 3 p.
Dillinger, N, R Wilbur, T Righetti, JD Scasta. 2020. Wyoming prescribed burning regulations: A review of policy, guidelines, and case law for private lands. B-1354 University of Wyoming Extension, Laramie, WY 8 p. http://www.wyoextension.org/agpubs/pubs/B-1354-web.pdf
Evans, J, Gharis L (2013) Prescribed Fire Liability: Insurance options for landowners and consultants. Regional Readiness Cooperative, (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
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into on April 21, 1836, when Sam Houston and the Texians defeated the armies of Santa Anna. History was never the same. Members of the Nacogdoches Chamber of Commerce, Friends of Historic Nacogdoches, the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, and the students and faculty of Nacogdoches Independent School District are all joining together to celebrate the day in one form or another.
Chamber members are invited to gather at 2:30 in Oak Grove Cemetery where a seedling from the live oak at the Alamo will be planted in memorial to the volunteers who gave their lives in the fight for Texas Independence.
Following the tree planting, all will walk down the street and have a little party in celebration at the home of Adolphus Sterne on South Lanana Street.
Any chamber members who cannot attend these festivities are encouraged to stop sometime during the day and lift a glass in remembrance and say with their fellow Nacogdoches citizens, “Hurrah for Texas!”Il master è il primo fra i titoli di studio specialistici e può essere ottenuto dopo il conseguimento di una laurea di primo livello. Di solito conseguire un master richiede due anni di studio a tempo pieno, che significa da 36 a 54 crediti a semestre.
Spagna, ufficialmente il Regno di Spagna, è uno Stato sovrano e di uno stato membro dell'Unione europea. Si trova sulla penisola iberica nel sud-ovest Europa. Università spagnole regolano l'accesso ai propri gradi e fissano le tasse accademiche. Essi possono anche offrire non ufficiali laurea specialistica. La capitale Madrid è forse il più grande numero di bar per abitante di qualsiasi città europea e una vita notturna molto attiva.
Essendo la seconda città più grande della Spagna, Barcellona è la capitale della provincia di Catalogna. Ha più di 4 milioni di abitanti. E 'una città vivace che ospita migliaia di turisti ogni anno. E 'sede di Università di Barcellona tra gli altri.
Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Management del Business internazionale a Barcellona in Spagna 2017/2018
Vi permetterà di occupare posizioni di crescente domanda di lavoro come International Management, Marketing Internazionale, International Business Management, Export Management, internazionale Area Manager, tra gli altri. [+]
Laureati interessati ad espandere e migliorare le proprie conoscenze nei settori della commercializzazione, vendita e gestione organizzativa come parte del loro sviluppo di carriera. [+]
Vi darà l'opportunità di candidarsi per posizioni di lavoro che si trovano su richiesta al momento come: International Management, International Management Marketing, Export Management, gestione del commercio internazionale, internazionale Management Area, ecc [+]Romatoid artrit deri altında eklem ağrısı, şişlik, iltihap ve düğümlere veya sert topaklara neden olan sistemik inflamatuar bir durumdur.
Sıklıkla el ve diğer ekstremitelerde deformite ile ilişkili olan romatoid artrit (RA), cildin, akciğerlerin, sindirim sisteminin ve muhtemelen beynin de dahil olduğu vücudun diğer kısımlarını da etkileyebilen kronik inflamatuar bir otoimmün bozukluktur. Semptomları hafifletmek ve eklem hasarını önlemek için tıbbi müdahaleler gerektirir.
100 kişiden yaklaşık 1’inde RA vardır, ancak sadece bazılarında bozukluğun bir parçası olarak bir döküntü gelişecektir. Bu döküntüler vücudun çeşitli bölgelerinde oluşabilir ve ağrıya neden olabilir. Neyse ki, rahatsızlık, kızarıklık ve şişlik hafifletmek için tedaviler mevcuttur.
RA döküntüsü nedir?
İleri RA vakaları, döküntü dahil olmak üzere çeşitli cilt durumlarına neden olabilir. Ancak, döküntüler RA’lı kişilerin sadece küçük bir kısmını etkiler.
RA döküntüleri ciltte kırmızı, ağrılı ve kaşıntılı lekeler olarak görünebilir. Ayrıca koyu kırmızı renkli pinpric olarak da görülebilir. RA ile ilişkili bir döküntü için en yaygın site parmaklarınızın ucunda.
Bazı ilerlemiş vakalarda, döküntü ağrılı ülserler oluşturabilir. Ülserler enfekte olabilir ve daha fazla komplikasyona neden olabilir.
Nedenler
RA döküntüleri, vücudun, deri ve sinirler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli organlara kan getirmek için kullandığı arterlerin iltihaplanması sonucu oluşur.
İltihaplı arterler romatoid vaskülit olarak bilinir ve bir kişinin derisinin yüzeyinde bir RA döküntüsü lekeleri veya lekeleri neden olabilir.
Parmak uçları üzerindeki veya etrafındaki iltihaplı arterler ağrılı noktaların oluşmasına neden olabilir. Bacaklardaki iltihaplı atardamarların döküntüler geliştirmesi için daha büyük bir alana neden olma olasılığı daha yüksektir.
belirtiler
RA döküntüsü olan kişiler, etkilenen bölgelerde aşağıdakileri deneyimleyebilir:
- küçükten büyüğe yamalar
- ağrı hissi
- cildin şişmesi
- kaşıntı
İleri derecede RA döküntüleri ülser veya lezyon oluşturabilir.
Görüntüler
Aşağıdaki resimlerden bazıları grafik olarak kabul edilebilir:
Romatoid artrit ile ilişkili nötrofilik dermatoz
Deride ülser
Palmar eritem
İnterstisyel granülomatöz dermatitL'avveniristica costruzione si è aggiudicata ieri sera a Chicago il premio come Migliore Architettura del mondo 2015 assegnato dal Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat e promosso dal Illinois Institute of Technology di Chicago.
Il grattacielo verde disegnato e progettato da Boeri Studio
(Stefano Boeri, Gianandrea Barreca, Giovanni La Varra), nel quartiere Porta Nuova Isola a Milano, ha battuto concorrenti come il One World Trade Center
di New York.
Così il Bosco Verticale dopo il premio internazionale di Francoforte (International Highrise Award) nel 2014 e i successi in Cina ha conquistato un altro premio prestigioso.
Questa la motivazione con la quale ieri è stato assegnato il premio: "Il Bosco Verticale è un esempio unico nell'utilizzo del verde in altezza e in proporzione. La facciata vivente dell'edificio, che incorpora numerosi alberi e oltre 90 specie di piante, svolge il ruolo di interfaccia attiva per l'ambiente circostante. Ciò che rende l'idea eccezionale è l'azione delle piante, che agiscono come estensione della copertura esterna dell'edificio. La giuria ha definito innovativa l'esplorazione della vitalità del verde su tali altezze".
Felice anche l'architetto Stefano Boeri
: "Dopo il premio mondiale di Francoforte del 2014, il premio planetario del CTBUH di Chicago è la conferma che il Bosco Verticale di Milano è diventato una icona dell'architettura internazionale contemporanea. Sono felice per Milano, che nel Bosco Verticale ha oggi un simbolo del suo rilancio e per la cultura e l'architettura italiana, che confermano un momento di grande innovazione".
Bosco Verticale è situato in Porta Nuova
, uno dei più importanti progetti di riqualificazione urbana in un centro storico in Europa, il cui investitore unico è Qatar Investment Authority.ASU anthropologist, historian help reconstruct soldier's identity
Fort William Henry – immortalized in James Fenimore Cooper’s "The Last of the Mohicans" – had a short but bloody history. Following an infamous massacre and its abandonment during the French and Indian War, the Lake George, N.Y., fort became home to many unidentified human remains.
A recent episode of "The Decrypters," a National Geographic Channel television series, was dedicated to investigating the identity of one of these unknown soldiers. The “go-to” person for deciding where to begin was ASU anthropologist Brenda J. Baker, who directed an excavation at the fort in 1995. That venture yielded several skeletons from the fort’s cemetery, including one that Baker found especially noteworthy.
“The National Geographic Channel ultimately wanted to do a facial reconstruction, and I suggested Burial 14,” said Baker, an associate professor in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change, in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. “This man has a very interesting face due to healed injuries and the fact that he does not look European.”
Based on morphology, Burial 14 appeared to be Native American – seemingly unusual for a man buried in a British uniform during an era when the British were fighting the Native Americans and French.
Although his skeletal remains bear evidence of a violent life, including healed fractures in his right cheek and arm, there is no indication of how he died. That left the National Geographic Channel crew with two questions: who was Burial 14, and how did he die?
Baker’s on-camera interview for the show was held at Fort William Henry, where she explained that the bodies were laid out in rows, some displaying trauma consistent with warfare, and that scraps of cloth and old buttons of uniforms were recovered from the gravesites, all indicating that the men were soldiers.
A team of forensic specialists, led by Texas State University forensic anthropologist Michelle Hamilton, uncovered clues to the soldier’s life and death through a CT-scan, cranial measurements, DNA testing from the teeth root and carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses.
The forensic team’s findings were remarkable. Genetically, Burial 14 is Native American, but he is not from the surrounding Northeastern Region. Isotope testing of his teeth showed that he was born and raised about 2,000 miles west and was most likely of a Plains tribe.
ASU Distinguished Foundation Professor of History Donald Fixico, who also appears in the episode, titled “The Last Mohican?,” said, “For this Native person to be buried in a British cemetery is really unusual. ... There were over 30 tribal nations that fought for the French ... maybe about one-third that many for the British.”
He said that it is important to realize that there were many existing rivalries among Native peoples and that while the British and French courted them to their sides, the Native peoples also strategized their alliances with the invading armies.
Fixico suspects that because Burial 14 was from so far away, he was of exceptional worth. “If he were talking to, for example, the British military commander, he could tell him what the local Native people were thinking,” Fixico said. “He could also tell accounts of where he traveled from and what he ran into. ... He was kind of a walking encyclopedia of the interior and even further than that west. He would be a very valuable person to anyone at that time.”
With the talents of a forensic artist and a graphic artist, the reconstructed face of Burial 14 emerges at the end of the program. The cause of death is determined to be smallpox, a conclusion that Baker does not necessarily share but admits is a possibility.
“A number of other infectious conditions – such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, dysentery – could just as easily have felled him,” she said, noting that historical accounts show the fort was rife with disease and unsanitary conditions. Baker also noted that the man could have died as the result of a soft tissue wound that did not leave behind skeletal evidence.
Though some mysteries, like his name, remain for Burial 14, his identity as a Native American man who was esteemed by his British allies has been restored.Finding your personal style can be time-consuming and expensive.
Growing up, I always saw clothes as a way to express myself. I loved the way an outfit could make me feel confident and put together, no matter the price. It was this love that prompted me to watch the 2015 documentary The True Cost when I recently stumbled upon it on Netflix.
The film investigates our consumer-based culture and its effects on the Earth through pollution and waste. It looks in particular at clothing consumption and what is termed fast fashion, the business style that moves clothes quickly from producer to consumer, bringing new styles to stores almost every week.
The film also shares the stories of garment workers who produce fast fashion, contrasting that with those who work for fair trade fashion brands, which make efforts to combat some of the ethical shortcomings that result from the production of fast fashion.
Throwing Away Clothes (And Money)
Clothes have become so cheap due to mass production that consumers are throwing them away in staggering amounts. Consider the size of the market: The fast fashion industry — composed of players like Shein, H&M, and Zara — raked in $35.8 billion in 2019 alone, according to the 2020 Fast Fashion Global Market Report.
Although the industry has seen a decline due to the market effects of the pandemic, that’s still a lot of clothes, many of which are worn only a few times before they are thrown away or donated to charity.
About 11.3 million tons of textiles ended up in landfills in 2018, reports the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That’s more than six times the amount in 1960, and almost double that in 2000. These figures reflect an increase in consumption and point to a decrease in how long people keep a garment.
Clothes are often inexpensive
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��践倾酒之处；《三国演义》里“甘宁百骑劫魏营”的故事也与此类似：甘宁精选壮士百人，分给他们每人一瓶酒，他们喝了以后，个个精神饱满，斗志昂扬，夜袭魏营，敌人望而生畏，百人尽皆生还；《明史纪事本来》载：明崇祯十七年(公元1644年)，“上命大学士李建泰出师，行遣将礼，命附马都尉万炜以特牲告太庙，上临轩亭，授建泰节剑，备法驾警跸，御正阳门，赐宴饯之……设宴作乐，上亲赐卮酒。”崇祯帝“亲赐卮酒”遣将，大大振奋了出征将士的战斗精神。
祝捷庆功的胜利之饮，较之出师之饮似乎更受重视。相传西汉元狩二年(公元前121年)，骠骑将军霍去病率骑兵数万，两次从陇西出击，攻打匈奴，获得重大胜利时，汉武帝曾赐酒犒劳。但酒少兵多，霍去病乃下令将酒倒入一眼泉中，与士卒共饮，同庆胜利，共享帝恩；《南史》载：曹景宗在淮水大败北魏大将杨大眼凯旋归来时，齐武帝肖颐便在华光殿摆宴贺捷，并命群臣赋诗以助兴；《唐书》也载：张宝擒突厥颉利以献，太宗李世民非常高兴，登顺天楼引见“上皇”李渊，李渊叹日：“吾付托得人，复何忧哉!”于是置酒犒赏。酒酣之际，李渊还亲自弹琵琶，李世民也离席起舞，喜庆气氛达到了极点。
把酒庆捷的规模之大，还得说清朝乾隆之时。乾隆二十二年(公元1757年)，大小和卓木(博罗尼都和霍集占)在新疆发动叛乱。二十三年(公元1758年)，清政府派兵遣将，前往镇压。二十四年(公元1759年)叛乱被戡平。捷报传来，乾隆帝异常兴奋，以空前的规模在承德避暑山庄设宴，与争先入贡祝捷的哈萨克、布鲁特诸部的头目、蒙古各旗的王公贵族和许多满汉官员一起饮酒聚欢，共庆平叛的胜利。
中国古代用酒践行，比如很好的朋友或者部队，既是对感情的一种见证，又是对朋友或部队的一种情感寄托。而电视剧中喝完酒摔碗的情节，往往是为了渲染气氛。به گزارش شهر به نقل از اداره کل روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان فرهنگی هنری شهرداری تهران، مراسم رونمایی از کتاب مسعود فراستی ساعت 16 روز دوشنبه 15 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای اندیشه برگزار می شود.
اجرای نمایش «کله پوک ها» و نمایش «تصادف قطار پنج و بیست دقیقه»، 13 تا 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران از جمله برنامه های نمایشی این هفته در مراکز فرهنگی هنری تهران است.
بررسی معماری ایران در باشگاه معماری تهران، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران برگزار می شود و همچنین به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، جشن روز جهانی کودک، 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای رویش اجرا می شود.
شب قصه گویی نوجوانان با حضور دکتر شیری، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای ارسباران، جلسات آموزش ترانه سرایی، خوانش، نقد و تحلیل ترانه، 14 مهر در فرهنگسرای فردوس، نقد کتاب «پاییز در بهشت»، 17 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو و کارگاه شعر و اندیشه، 14 مهر در خانه فرهنگ دولت آباد از جمله برنامه های ادبی هفته جاری است.
نمایشگاه های نقاشی به مناسبت روز جهانی کودک، 13 تا 18 مهر در فرهنگسرای سرو، معرق و منبت، تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای گلستان، نمایشگاه عکس امنیت شامل آثاری از هنرمندان نیروی انتظامی تا پایان هفته در فرهنگسرای خاوران و نمایشگاه عکس مبارزات کودکان و نوجوانان فلسطینی تا 18 مهر ماه در فرهنگسرای بهمن برپا می شوند.
مسابقه عکاسی قاب 14، با موضوع ثبت لحظات شهروندی تا 16 مهر در فرهنگسرای اخلاق، کارگاه های آموزشی بازیگری و کارگردانی با عنوان اشک ها و لبخندها، 16 مهر در مجتمع فرهنگی هنری شیخ صدوق(ره)، کارگاه آموزش نقاشی رنگ روغن با عنوان نقش خیال، 16 مهر در خانه فرهنگ امیرکبیر و کارگاه نقد و بررسی آثار هنری دوره رنسانس، 15 مهر در فرهنگسرای آفتاب، از دیگر برنامه های فرهنگی هنری هفته جاری در پایتخت است.
علاقه مندان می توانند جهت دریافت فهرست کامل برنامه ها به پایگاه اینترنتی www.farhangsara.ir مراجعه کنند و برای دریافت اطلاعات ویژه برنامه های هفته جاری و نشانی مراکز فرهنگی هنری شهر تهران با شماره 1837 تماس بگیرند.There are some things that you can’t learn from a book or in school. You need to experience it firsthand to understand the full scope, and farming is one of those things. For the past nine years, Peoria County’s Neighbor Kids Dairy 4-H Special Interest (SPIN) club has taught youth of all ages life skills such as work ethics, responsibility, safety awareness, communication, problem solving, caring for others as well as a better understanding of the agriculture industry and where our food comes from.
Peoria County farmer and 4-H alum Fred Rosenbohm of Linden Hills Dairy Farm shares his love and knowledge of dairy farming with youth in the 4-H dairy SPIN club. The majority of youth that participate in this special interest club are green hands to farming and livestock. In this club, youth have the unique opportunity to experience the many facets of dairy farming with hands-on activities and research projects.
A major goal is to learn about the importance of milk, what goes into producing milk, and caring for dairy cows. A few of the research topics youth explore include dairy breeds & origination, characteristics of different breeds and terminology, nutrition for all ages of cattle, health and vaccination programs for calves, quality of milk, how price is determined, and marketing or promotion of dairy products.
A few of the hands-on activities in which youth participate include feeding, tattooing, de-horning, and vaccinating cattle, properly milking cows, showing animals, and properly haltering, tying, clipping and grooming animals. A bonus feature of the club is that the youth demonstrate the skills they’ve gained by showing a dairy cow at the Peoria County 4-H Show.
Kassie Haage a nine-year dairy SPIN club member described how the members learn time management skills. “We have to make sure our cows are trained and clipped before the show. In addition, we learn the values of leadership. Each time we come to the farm, we learn how to work together as a team and how to be the most effective with the time presented. We are accountable for helping each other get the work done while still enjoying the experience.”
“The agriculture world is so important in all of our lives,” stated Cathy Ludolph, 4-H program coordinator. “It provides things we use on a daily basis and often times take for granted such as the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the fuel that powers our lives. I believe for youth to have this rare, special opportunity to experience farm life firsthand will change the way they see food. Food now becomes the result of hard work, kind of like a reward and not just something that comes from the grocery store. I also think you have greater respect for those that provide our food when you know first hand the hard work that goes into growing it.”
4-H offers youth a wide variety of opportunities to explore new interests, meet new people, and develop skills that provide a solid foundation for happy and productive lives.
MEET THE AUTHOR
ABOUT EXTENSION SNAPSHOTS
Extension Snapshots are monthly impact reports that share the stories of our programs in Fulton, Mason, Peoria, and Tazewell counties. To have them delivered to you directly sign up using our E-blast registration.Açıklama
Franz Kafka bir keresinde bir kitabın “içimizdeki donmuş denizin” buzunu kıracak balta olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştı… Dünya edebiyatında pek az eser bu mottoya Praglı yazarın üç büyük romanından sonuncusu kadar yaklaşabilmiştir.
Mesahacı K. bir gece bir köye gelir; köyde her şey gizemli bir gücün, şatonun, kontrolü altındadır. K. oraya iş başvurusunda bulunur ama reddedilir. Bu reddin nedeni gibi tehditkâr şatonun gerçek yapısı da anlaşılamaz. K. kendini kabul ettirmek amacıyla umutsuz görünen bir savaşım vermeye başlar.7 نکته مهم
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are conducted by telephone. Using specialized computer software, random
telephone numbers are dialed and interviewers attempt to complete interviews
with persons in those households. To promote the randomness of the sampling
process, interviewers may also be instructed by the computer program
to ask for either a male or female respondent. Another less-frequently
used sampling technique involves randomly selecting addresses in a neighborhood
or area and then having interviewers personally visit the homes at those
addresses. A more commonly used but more problematic technique is to
mail surveys to randomly selected individuals or households.
Despite some early setbacks (see the box on sampling above), pollsters
have become very skilled at drawing representative samples. However, the
single most difficult sampling problem is not drawing a representative
sample, but rather securing completed interviews with each selected individual.
For a variety of reasons, many of the people selected to be in a sample
will not answer the questions on a survey--they may be too busy, too disinterested,
or they may simply be unavailable. If the people who refuse to complete
the survey share similar characteristics, such as working at the same time
of day or having similarly hostile attitudes toward public opinion surveys,
their absence from the sample will diminish the survey's generalizability.
Unless all kinds of people are included in the sample, even those who don't
like to answer surveys, the sample will not be a representative cross-section
of the entire population.
Assuming that every member of a random sample is willing and available
to answer the questions on a survey, pollsters must still design valid
and reliable questions and then ask them of each individual in the sample.
If the questions that are asked are not carefully written and presented
consistently, the results may be inaccurate even with a good sample. Several
problems associated with survey questionnaire design and interviewing must
be anticipated and accounted for to make the results as accurate as possible.
Pollsters must exercise caution in writing questions because the way a
question is worded can influence how individuals respond to it. Leading
questions, loaded phrases, poorly worded questions, providing responses
is a particular order or even the order in which questions are asked can
all effect the responses that are given.
For example, if a researcher was interested in measuring public support
for a state governor or member of Congress, he or she might simply ask: "Do
you approve or disapprove of the way [insert the politician's name] is
handling his/her job as [insert title of office]?" Altering this question
in any way might change the results of the survey. Pollsters have discovered
that even including titles such as "Governor," "Senator," "Congressman," or "President" tends
to slightly increase the approval ratings of politicians. Using descriptive
words, such as "successful" or "hard-working," can
alter the results even more. Asking the question as it stands immediately
after asking a question that casts the individual in potentially positive
or negative light can also alter individual responses. For example, if
a researcher asked respondents what they would think of a politician if
they found out he or she was having an affair and then asked the "approve
or disapprove" question, the results would be less favorable for the
politician than if the question had been asked in isolation.
The accuracy of individual responses to survey questions can also be influenced
by unwillingness (because of evasiveness) or inability (because of a lack
of information or poor memory) to answer questions accurately. Respondents
may also give "socially desirable" answers instead of accurate
ones when asked about such positively viewed activities as voting or donating
to charities or negatively viewed activities such as criminal behavior
or discrimination. The appearance and tone of voice of the interviewer
can also influence the way people respond to survey questions.
How to Read Poll Information
Despite all of the difficulties associated with accurately measuring public
opinion, skilled and conscientious survey researchers are still able to
conduct public opinion polls that yield valid and reliable results. As
a consumer of the news and of public opinion polls, you should, however,
look at public opinion poll results with a critical eye. Was the sample
selected randomly? What was the response rate of individuals in the sample?
What kinds of questions were asked? In what order?
In most cases, you will not be provided with enough information to answer
all of these questions. A growing number of news outlets, however, are
using the Internet to disseminate detailed information about the surveys
they conduct, often publishing the entire survey questionnaire online for
readers to see for themselves. In almost every case though, what is reported
about a poll is the sample size, the dates the poll was conducted and the "margin
of error" for the poll.
A poll's "margin of error" is a statistical statement of the
amount of confidence the survey researcher has in the results of his or
her poll. Most public opinion polls have a margin of error between plus
or minus seven and plus or minus three percentage points. What this means
is that the percentages of individuals in the sample who chose each response
to any given question could be off either direction by the magnitude of
the reported margin of error.
the example to the right, the results of Survey A show that Candidate
Fred is supported by 55% of the voters while Candidate Wilma is supported
by 45%. The margin of error for Survey A is plus or minus 5%. This
means that each candidate's support could be as much as five percentage
points higher or lower in the population than it was measured in the
sample. In this case, adding five points to Candidate Wilma's total
and correspondingly subtracting five points from Candidate Fred's would
put each candidate's support at 50%. Survey B, taken a month after
Survey A, shows that Candidate Wilma is now supported by 60% of the
voters while Candidate Fred has dropped to 40%. With a margin of error
of plus or minus 4%, the lowest Wilma's support in the population is
likely to be is 56%, while Fred's likely high is 44%. Even adjusting
for the margin of error in Survey B, Wilma enjoys a clear lead over
Fred. Based only on the results of Survey A, however, the race is too
close to call because the difference between the two candidates is
within the margin of error.
Public Opinion and Democracy
was noted at the outset, public opinion has always been an important
influence in American politics. Indeed, even the Federalists sought
to build public support for the Constitution during the debates on
ratification so the delegates to state ratifying conventions would
feel compelled to cast votes in support of the document. That is not
to say, however, that the Federalists trusted the opinions of the people.
On the contrary, the representative system created by the Constitution
reflects their fears about government by majority opinion. In particular,
the Senate, with its members originally chosen by state legislators,
not directly by the people, was designed to insulate public policy
decisions from the opinions of the people. Indeed, James Madison declared
in The Federalist No.
Senate] may be sometimes necessary as a defense to the people against
their own temporary errors and delusions. As the cool and deliberate
sense of the community ought, in all governments, and actually
will, in all free governments, ultimately prevail over the views
of its rulers; so there are particular moments in public affairs
when the people, stimulated by some irregular passion, or some
illicit advantage, or misled by the artful misrepresentations of
interested men, may call for measures which they themselves will
afterwards be the most ready to lament and condemn. In these critical
moments, how salutary will be the interference of some temperate
and respectable body of citizens, in order to check the misguided
career, and to suspend the blow meditated by the people against
themselves, until reason, justice, and truth can regain their authority
over the public mind?
no uncertain terms, the Framers of the Constitution anticipated that the
opinions of the people would influence the decisions made by political leaders,
but they also hoped that the representatives of the people would not simply
mimic the passions of the majority at any given moment. Indeed, the process
of representation, as it is practiced by most members of Congress, is a much
more careful and considered exercise than reading opinion polls and voting
accordingly (see "Congressional Representation").
the opinions of the people be trusted? An abundance of survey evidence
suggests that the people, on the whole, display an astonishing lack
of information about the political system, its processes and about
particular policy problems and issues. If public opinion is so poorly
informed, would it not be easily manipulated? That is at least one
reason the Framers favored republican, i.e. representative, government
over democracy. By requiring the representatives of the people to periodically
face reelection, they provided a mechanism for keeping them accountable
for their decisions. In between elections, however, members of Congress
could cast votes in Washington and then go back home and explain them.
In a republic, there are bound to be differences of opinion between
the people and their elected representatives. The Framers appear to
have hoped such differences would arise regularly. When such differences
exist, though, it is the responsibility of each representative to explain
to the people back home why he or she has cast a vote that was contrary
to the will of the people. If the explanation is inadequate or unconvincing,
the people can choose to send a new representative to Washington.Geologic Formations and their Water-bearing Properties
Pre-Permian RocksComparatively meager data are available concerning the strata beneath the Permian rocks in Finney and Gray counties. The nearest outcrops of these older rocks are in the central and eastern parts of the state, more than 200 miles east of the area under consideration. These older rocks dip westward beneath younger strata and, therefore, are known in western Kansas only from deep oil and gas tests.
Only five wells have been drilled deep enough to penetrate pre-Permian strata beneath Finney and Gray counties. The oldest rocks encountered by deep drilling are sandy cherty dolomites (Arbuckle limestone) of Cambro-Ordovician age. Moss (1932, p. 39) states that the Arbuckle limestone probably is more than 300 feet thick beneath most parts of Ness and Hodgeman counties, but in places may be thin or entirely missing. The Champlin Refining Company's oil test in the NE 1/4 SW 1/4 sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., Gray County, penetrated 119 feet of Arbuckle limestone at a depth of 6,386 feet to 6,505 feet. Two deep oil tests in Finney County encountered the Arbuckle limestone; the National Refining Company's test in the SW 1/4 sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., penetrated the Arbuckle at a depth of 5,608 feet to 5,872 feet, and a test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., penetrated it at a depth of 5,470 feet to 5,556 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). None of these tests were drilled through the Arbuckle limestone, so the total thickness is not known.
Rocks belonging to the Ordovician system were encountered above the Arbuckle limestone in the three deep oil tests mentioned above. The upper part of the Ordovician in this area, where present, consists of cherty, dolomitic limestone (Viola limestone), and the lower part consists of sand and sandy shale (Simpson group). It is doubtful whether these Ordovician rocks are present everywhere beneath Finney and Gray counties, for pre-Mississippian erosion has probably removed part or all of them locally. The Viola limestone was encountered at a depth of about 6,190 feet in the oil test drilled in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., and the Simpson group was penetrated at a depth about 6,350 feet. In the oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., the Viola was encountered at a depth of 5,405 feet and the Simpson at 5,580 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). In sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., the Viola was topped at 5,315 feet and the Simpson at 5,460 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56).
Rocks of Mississippian age are found unconformably overlying the Viola limestone. No strata of Silurian or Devonian age have been recognized in deep drillings in this area. The Mississippian system is characterized by massive limestone, which is sandy and oolitic near the top and contains cherty zones lower down (Ver Wiebe, 1940, p. 37). In the Atlantic Refining Company's Eva Nunn well, in sec. 27, T. 21 S., R. 34 W., the top of the limestone was reached at 4,616 feet. The well was drilled to a total depth of 4,718 feet but did not reach the base of the limestone. An oil test drilled in sec. 13, T. 23 S., R. 30 W., encountered the limestone at a depth of 4,742 feet to 5,405 feet, and an oil test drilled in sec. 24, T. 22 S., R. 29 W., encountered it at a depth of 4,655 feet to 5,315 feet (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 56). The oil test in southern Gray County in sec. 34, T. 28 S., R. 29 W., encountered limestone of Mississippian age between depths of about 5,125 feet and 6,180 feet.
Overlying the limestone of Mississippian age in this area is more than 1,200 feet of strata belonging to the Pennsylvanian system. The Pennsylvanian rocks consist predominately of limestone with interbedded gray, black, and red shales. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) states that the upper part (Wabaunsee group) of the Pennsylvanian in this area is very limy, but contains thin shale beds and thin sandy zones. The next lower group of rocks (Shawnee group) consists predominately of limestone, which is cherty in the lower part. The Shawnee group is about 300 feet thick in most places in Finney County. The Shawnee group is underlain by a series of shales belonging to the Douglas group. Below these shales is from 400 to 500 feet of limestone (Lansing-Kansas City-Bronson age), which contains a great deal of chert.
Red rock, sandy shales, and thin limestone beds are found beneath the thick limestones. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) believes that this shaly zone probably represents the Marmaton group* of eastern Kansas, but part may be equivalent to the Cherokee shale of southeastern Kansas. A conglomerate has been found at the base of the Pennsylvanian system in some wells (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 54).
(* - As defined by he Kansas Geological Survey.)
Kansas Geological Survey, Finney and Gray County Geohydrology|
Comments to firstname.lastname@example.org
Web version April 2002. Original publication date Dec. 1944.ترور ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن
به دست رابرت ردفورد بزدل
وقتی رابرت رد فورد ( بازیگر شناخته شده سینما ) ، جشنواره ساندنس را در سال 1991 ظاهرا برای حمایت و تجلیل از فیلمسازان مستقل بنیاد نهاد و آن را مدیریت و سازماندهی کرد ، بسیاری امیدوار بودند که از درون آن جشنواره ، یک جریان عمده سینمایی شکل بگیرد که در مقابل جریان
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education curriculum by working closely with the government and other stakeholders.
And how does this former educator maintain his vibrant youthfulness? "How, by being born again and being thankful," says Uncle Tan
Protecting our Turtle Heritage
The number of marine turtles in existence in the world today have been so drastically reduced over the last few decades that it has become a priority in animal conservation programmes. For some time now, governments and multinational corporations have collaborated their efforts to make people more aware of these gentle giants' plight, and to institute programmes that will improve the odds of more turtles surviving to adulthood.
Of the more than thirty species that have existed since the age of the dinosaurs, only seven have survived till today. Of these, only four species choose to nest on Malaysian beaches. Two of these species (i.e. the Leatherback and the Olive Ridley) are close to extinction. They need your help fast if we wish to leave these gentle giants as a legacy for our future generations.
A recent effort in marine turtle conservation is the setting up of the Ma' Daerah Turtle Sanctuary Centre, at a 1.7km-long secluded beach located between Paka and Kertih in Terengganu. This is part of an important green turtle nesting beach that stretches some 10km long. The Centre is funded by BP Petronas Acetyls Sdn Bhd, which sponsored the construction cost, while BP Amoco sponsored the Centre's public education and awareness programmes. Both stakeholders have manufacturing facilities based in Kertih.
Since the establishment of the Ma' Daerah Sanctuary Centre, about 350 green turtle nests, laid at the Ma' Daerah beach. The area is not open to the public as it is not easily accessible, being surrounded by hills. However, visitors may go on organised camps assisting researchers as volunteers.
The local communities believed turtle eggs have aphrodisiac value although there is no evidence to suggest so. Now, because of conservation programmes, their eggs are collected and reburied at hatcheries. It's ironic that turtles, which have existed since the time of dinosaurs have survived this long only to become almost extinct at the hands of humans.The turtles are facing many threats. Among them are:
- Commercial exploitation of eggs by local communities.
- Adult turtle mortalities and injuries related to fisheries activities, including incidental capture in fishing gear.
- Loss of nesting habitats caused by construction of barriers to the beach and clearing of coastal vegetation for infrastructure and tourism development.
- Pollution of marine waters by off-shore and land-based industries that pollute their feeding habitats.
- pollution of marine waters by solid waste disposal. Turtle mistake certain types of garbage as food and die from eating these.
Here is a list on what you can do to help turtle conservation efforts:
- Do not eat turtle eggs or buy any products made from any part of the turtle
- Lobby the local authorities to improve conservation legislation and the establishment of sanctuaries.
- Don't throw rubbish into the sea, especially plastic bags, as turtles often mistake them for food.
- Don't destroy the turtles' natural habitat, including coral reefs particularly if you snorkle.
- Adopt a nest in the Adopt-a-Nest programme to help increase the number of hatchlings produced and their chances of survival.
- Participate in volunteer camps where you can learn to monitor turtle landings, help to collect, transfer and rebury turtle eggs, release hatchlings and learn about the ecology of Malaysia's marine turtle.
- Obey the rules and regulations at turtle sanctuaries.
TIGER, TIGER BURNING 'BLIGHT'
The tiger has been a prominent figure in many cultures. In the Hindu Epic of Rama and Sita, the tiger served Hanuman, the Hindu Monkey God during his expedition to save Sita. In China, people interpreted the markings of the forehead of the tiger as the pictogram Wang, meaning "King", and honored it accordingly. A boy born in the Year of the Tiger is believed to have the power to ward off evil. In 1998, the big cat was chosen as the symbol for the Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea.
However, this magnificent and gracious species is close to extinction! There were eight sub-species of the tiger, but three went extinct this century alone. This means that tigers could be disappearing at the rate of one a day!
Although tigers live secretly in dense forests, their biggest threat is man. Poaching or illegal killing of tigers, is considered as one of the main threat to the survival of this majestic cat. In Malaysia, habitat loss, and increased trade in tiger parts (for ornaments or consumption purposes) puts the big cat at greater risk than ever through its entire range spread over South and Southeast Asia. Find out more about WWF Malaysia's role in tiger conservation.
What WWF Do?
WWF Malaysia's work within the forest habitat includes studying and protecting wildlife species. One of our projects is a tiger-human conflict resolution study in Felda Jerangau Barat, Terengganu where these big cats are shot every day!
Yes we shoot tigers, on heat-sensored infra red cameras that are placed on trees and secured by thick cables. When the big cats cross the paths, their body heat triggers the cameras to snap quick portraits. Known as camera trapping, individual tigers are identified based on their unique stripe patterns. All tigers have their own unique stripes which means we can individually identify the tiger (like DNA fingerprinting) to determine the tiger population in the area.
Other criteria used to look for signs of a tiger's presence are pug marks (paw prints), tiger scratches on tree trunks, scrapes on the ground and any faecal indicators.
What is the tiger-human conflict all about?
WWF Malaysia works closely with the kampung folks to address human-tiger conflicts. This problem has seen farmers losing their cattle to tigers that wander into human settlements to look for food. Clearing of the forests for agriculture or human settlements have left the tigers with very little space to hunt and live (A male tiger would require an area with a 40 - 100 km radius to roam). As a result, the cattle become easy prey for the tiger especially if the cattle are left unattended. Unfortunately, some farmers shoot these tigers to protect their cattle as this is allowed under the Wildlife Act 1972. To avoid the cattle from becoming tiger food, cattle owners are advised to keep their cattle inside paddocks before 5 pm as the tigers' feeding times are between dusk and dawn.
Working closely with the local community, WWF Malaysia has recommended to the farmers to have heavy-duty paddocks to prevent the cattle from breaking out and to also prevent the tiger from entering the paddock. However, the local farmers could not afford to construct such paddocks. Thus, adequate amount of funds and raw fencing materials are being sought after to help the farmers protect their cattle from the tigers. In this way, WWF Malaysia hopes to reduce the tiger-human conflict at FELDA Jerangau Barat.
Tiger Conservation: what we have done and where we will be…
The Human-Tiger Conflict in FELDA Jerangau Barat (FJB)
Realising the urgency of the human-tiger conflict in Peninsular Malaysia, WWF-Malaysia embarked on a tiger project to mitigate the human-tiger conflict in 1999. Located in the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) oil palm plantations in Jerangau Barat, Terengganu, the project ran for four years.
Together with the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN), FELDA management, Department of Veterinary Services, Department of Forestry and local settlers, WWF-Malaysia advocated proper livestock management to reduce incidences of tiger predation. With this, villagers are less inclined to shoot or injure the tigers, hence reducing the conflict between tigers and people.
Over this period, WWF-Malaysia has successfully gathered crucial tiger data by establishing a population database and proper monitoring system. At the same time, our scientific officer has engaged in numerous activities with FELDA settlers to heighten awareness about tiger conservation.
At the close of the project in September 2003, the conflict has been significantly reduced, with only one tiger attack reported since November 2002.
Planning the Future
WWF-Malaysia is currently looking at other tiger 'hotspots' in the country. Specifically, it proposes to work in the Kedah's Ulu Muda, Belum and Temenggor Reserves, both situated in the state of Perak and in Jeli, Kelantan.
WWF-Malaysia hopes that the medium-term programme planned for 2003-2006 will strengthen partnerships, intensify tiger research work and increase public awareness. Below are the planned guidelines to carry out this effort:
Restoring Neighborliness: Managing and mitigating human-tiger conflicts
The project site will be in Jeli, Kelantan. WWF-Malaysia will gather scientific information on tiger ecology through the deployment of infra-red cameras and construct a management plan to best identify the necessary mechanisms to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
Assessing Wildlife and Managing Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)
WWF-Malaysia will look at forestry-related data to ascertain the framework for proper wildlife assessment. By identifying the wildlife of a forest area, WW-Malaysia is able to advise logging companies or Forest Managers on how to adopt sustainable practices according to the Sustainable Forest Management.
Protecting Core Tiger AreasWWF-Malaysia will build on existing habitat information to advocate precise areas for total protection and buffer zones. The maintenance of remaining habitats is crucial to the tiger's future, along with protection from illegal killing.
Identifying Core Trans-boundary Forests for Tiger ConservationWWF-Malaysia will work to ensure the active management and co-operation on large trans-boundary forest blocks and on cross-border trade issues. This will need the close co-operation of neighboring countries in exchange for important tiger-related information.
Sulu Sulawesi Seas: Crown Jewel of the Western Pacific
The Sulu Sulawesi Seas stretching from Sabah's northwestern to southwestern coastline are rich in marine biodiversity. Nowhere in the world is there a richer variety of coral reef plant and animal life than in these seas. Surrounded by the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia, the seas contain about 450 species of coral (compared to less than 80 in the entire Caribbean).
The coral reefs and sea turtle nesting beaches make the area a magnet for tourists. In recent years, however, over fishing and destructive fishing methods that use cyanide and dynamite have destroyed large sections of coral and depleted fish populations.
A new project in the Sulu Sulawesi Seas forms a collaborative effort with WWF Philippines and WWF Indonesia on transboudary protected areas. It is also a newly developing field of work for WWF Malaysia in Sabah, having started only in June 2000.
Spectacular Manta Rays and Submarine Caves
Five of the world's seven species of marine turtle - the green, hawksbill, olive ridley, leatherback, and loggerhead - can be found in the Sulu-Sulawesi seas. Migrating populations of 50 o 70-foot whale sharks and massive manta rays are attracted to the region by abundant plankton. An amazing abundance of fish species inhabit the region. Spectacular submarine caves provide shelter to several species of fish and crustaceans found nowhere else on Earth.
These seas are also a crucial spawning ground for commercially important fish species, as well as shrimp, and many other species that contribute to local, regional, and global economies.
Among the 22 species of marine mammals found in the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas are the spinner, spotted, bottlenose, Risso's, and Fraser dolphins. Other marine mammals include the endangered dugong.
The Conservation Challenge
Coastal development, dynamite fishing, sedimentation, coral bleaching, and overfishing are taking their toll. The Sulu-Sulawesi region has among the highest human population densities in the world and that is putting enormous stress on the region's ocean resources.
An important fish habitat in the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas are being destroyed by people who collect coral for building materials and other trade, dynamite reefs to catch fish for food, and use cyanide to capture tropical fish for the live food fish and pet trade.
Mangroves, which provide crucial spawning grounds for many species of fish, are being cleared as the area's human population grows and as the demand for aquaculture and fuelwood increases. More than half a million acres of mangroves in the Philippines have been converted into ponds.
The historical lack of coordinated efforts among countries in the region to monitor the effects of economic expansion poses an indirect but major threat. Many of the region's resources have been exploited beyond their limits.
Because the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas span the coastal and territorial waters of three nations, a major priority for WWF in the region is to foster the development of a coordinated trinational conservation program. With offices in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines--as well as in more than 60 countries worldwide--WWF is uniquely positioned to help these nations explore the most useful options for preserving their shared marine resources.
A collaboration between Sabah Parks, the Marine Conservation Society (UK), Nature Link Belgium and WWF Malaysia with funding support from the European Union (EU) started in 1998 with the aim of promoting conservation and sustainable management of the Semporna Islands and reefs through appropriate use of natural resources.
The project, where WWF Malaysia's role is focused on education and awareness, seeks to involve the local community in planning for sustainable development.
The challenge for staff and communicators of this project lie in dealing with difficult social and political environments. Despite this, biophysical and socio-economic assessments have been carried out as well as the socio-economic factors that affect them.
Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary
If you want to see how nature works to prevent soil erosion or just want to see up close the unique flora and fauna species of a mangrove wetland, head for the Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary (KKCBS) in the state of Sabah. Open to the public in March 2000, this "wetland-in-a-city" is an educational eye-opener.
The state government designated it as a sanctuary in 1996 to help foster a better understanding and awareness on the value of wetlands. Located just 2km northeast of the state capital, Kota Kinabalu, the 24-hectare Sanctuary is the only remaining patch of a once extensive mangrove forest.
The site is fed by both saline and fresh water, thereby creating a unique ecosystem within which mangrove flora and fauna, and freshwater aquatic species, can flourish at the same time. The site is also an important refuge and feeding ground for many species of resident birds, as well as several migratory species from northern Asia. In fact, some 80 species of resident and migratory birds have been recorded here. The Purple Heron, for example, has already established a breeding colony at the Sanctuary.
Birds are attracted to the site's mangrove plants and trees. From the commonly found Rhizophora (which makes up about 70 to 80% of the plants found here) to the lesser-known Lumnitzera, these vegetation have a special root system that is specially adapted to the mangrove environment, where water levels can vary by as much as 50cm in a matter of hours! The roots of the plants alternate between soaking in water and standing on dry land every few hours.
Mangroves also act as a sponge by absorbing water during a heavy rainfall and later releasing them, thereby making it an effective flood mitigation mechanism. In fact, it is this regulatory function of the wetland that creates an important living sanctuary for the trees, plants, birds and fishes. This is the reason why the Sabah Wildlife Department, together with other government agencies and NGOs including WWF Malaysia, have formed a committee to oversee the development and management of the Sanctuary.
The Sanctuary emphasises educational and awareness activities, especially among students from the 15 surrounding schools. For this purpose, a 1.78km-long boardwalk, interspersed with resting huts, observation towers, and an outdoor classroom have been built for the convenience of visitors.
The site will soon accommodate an environmental education centre with basic facilities and equipment, including an exhibition area, multipurpose hall and a research laboratory.
Asian Rhino and Elephant Conservation Strategy (AREAS)
In the Wild
Borneo has a small but unique population of elephants. Several major portions of its former range in Borneo have been lost during the past two decades. Today, these gentle giants are confined to the southern and eastern parts of Sabah and the northwestern tip of Kalimantan. The greater part of this single population is found in Sabah. Given the remoteness of the area and the difficulty of the rugged
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南县工作委员会。
而蚂蚁情报小组给当津南支队每一个中队，都提供了一本日本宪兵队特高课的证件，让津南支队可以自由活动在津浦铁路东侧，专门打击汉奸，截获敌军用物资。
津南支队的行动，令日伪当局生畏，称他们为“黑袭队”。
不管日伪当局如何拦截，如何布置，都摸不到“黑袭队”的线索。
1944年11月10日，南京的汪逆在日本名古屋帝大医院病死。
消息传来，“举国”震惊。
当然，晚上路承周与马玉珍，则好好的庆祝了一顿，汪逆之死，说明南京政府很快就要倒台。
路承周拿出一瓶珍藏的红葡萄酒，在桌子中间点上一根蜡烛，举起酒杯，微笑着说：“干杯，庆祝即将到来的胜利。”
作为潜伏在敌营十几年老地工，路承周对日伪的情况很清楚。
从最近日伪当局的表现来看，日军似乎到了难以为继的地步。
他们在太平洋战场遭到了惨败，德国进攻苏联时，损失了上百万人，这一切都预示着，轴心国同盟很快就要完蛋了。
马玉珍举起杯，跟路承周碰了碰，微笑着说：“希望这一天早点到来。”
路承周抿了口嘴，缓缓地说：“这一天不会太久，但是，我们也要防备日军最后的疯狂反扑。”
马玉珍点了点头，说：“我听说，日军勒令海沽日商几家大纺织公司，拆除设备献铜献铁，像裕丰、上海、公大六厂部分停产。”
日军为了获取物资，已经到了饮鸩解渴的地步。
路承周默默听着，他已经知道了此事。
路承周缓缓地说：“日军已经到了强弩之末，我们一定要保持警惕，目前我们的职责，除了配合各级党委的工作外，还要尽全力保护好他们。”
马玉珍认真地听着路承周的话，各级党委在海沽活动频繁，如果没有路承周的话，他们很难会这么快进入工作状态。
要知道，海沽特务机关非常多，就算有蚂蚁情报小组的掩护，也未必不会出错。
马玉珍突然问：“我听到一个消息，你的职务又要调动，是吗？”
身为沽沽月刊的记者，马玉珍的消息很灵通。
有些消息，她甚至比路承周知道的还要早。
路承周微微颌首，此事还没完全定下来，他自然也就没跟马玉珍说起。
... -->>该剧改编自雪灵之的人气小说《殇璃》，讲述了美璃与素莹共同纠缠于靖轩，三人上演了一场爱恨纠葛的痴情故事。因为一场误会而结识了靖轩，两人虽不知彼此真实身份，却已一见钟情，一个偶然的机会，当两人再度重逢，深情互许，美璃与靖轩两情相悦，彼此深爱。تورنتو- دولت فدرال فردا، 8 ماه مه 2019، سیستم اعلام وضعیت اضطراری با تلفن همراه را در سراسر کشور آزمایش خواهد کرد. اما دولت های انتاریو و کبک رسما انصراف خود از شرکت در این پروژه آزمایشی را به اطلاع وزارت امنیت عمومی کانادا رسانده اند.
مقامات کبک و انتاریو ادعا می کنند مایل نیستند با پخش هشدار وضعیت اضطراری شهروندانی که هنوز با پیامدهای جاری شدن سیل ویرانگر اخیر در انتاریو و کبک دست بگریبان هستند را مضطرب و نگران نمایند.
هشدار آزمایشی (به جز کبک و انتاریو) در ساعت 1 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر 8 مه در استان های آلبرتا، بریتیش کلمبیا، مانیتوبا، حوزه شمال غرب، نووا اسکوشیا، نوناووت، ساسکاچوان و یوکان؛ ساعت 10 و 55 دقیقه صبح در نیوبرانزویک و نیوفاندلند و ساعت 10 و 25 دقیقه صبح در لابرادور، از تلویزیون، رادیو و تلفن همراه پخش می شود. سیستم در جزیره پرینس ادوارد ساعت 12 و 55 دقیقه بعد از ظهر آزمایش خواهد شد.The new joint Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) and the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) standards, now recognized as the Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC) standards, are at your fingertips, ready to be applied by principals as well as administrator preparation programmes.
This is first book to make the connection between the new standards and the principal's leadership role in creating and sustaining a school's culture and values. Its simple, consistent format includes:
- Meeting the standards for the learning community
- Creating, developing, and implementing school vision and culture
- Organizing learning community resources
- Establishing collaborative partnerships within the school community
- Dealing with the dilemmas, politics, and professional development in school communities
- Transforming the learning community
In addition to a thorough discussion of the new standards, each chapter includes easy-to-use learning tools that include "Activities for Professional Development" and reflective questions to help individuals, groups, or classes get the most from the book's practical, insightful, and easy-to-read format. Principal Leadership is a must-read for current and future school leaders who recognize the increasing complexity of the principal's role in our ever-changing, complicated world.（吉辇30日讯）1名23岁巫裔女子在家人向警方报案失踪后的隔天，浮尸在瓜拉古楼河。
这名女子生前有健康状况，患有忧郁症、甲状腺和气喘。她的父亲在10月27日报案，她的遗体在隔天（28日）下午时段，被瓜拉古楼海事执法机构队员发现漂浮在海事执法机构船基地的水面。
霹雳总警长拿督斯里莫哈末尤斯里发文告说，瓜拉古楼警察局于10月27日上午10时54分，接获一名男子报案，指他23岁拥有上述状况的女儿离家后失踪，警方随后开档调查。
他说，隔天的10月28日下午4时45分，瓜拉古楼海事执法机构通知警方在上述地点的水面发现一具女尸。警方马上前往调查，并把该具遗体移至甘榜拉惹峇沙码头，接著于下午6时45分，召来投报女儿失踪的巫裔男子确认女尸身分，最后他确认是其失踪的女儿。
他说，该具女尸在送往巴里文打医院后，于29日上午9时解剖，解剖报告显示尸体腐烂，死因不明。
他说，警方已采集一些样本，并已送往怡保化验局，而现阶段警方暂把此命案列为猝死案调查。
他促请公众不要做出任何可能扰乱调查的猜测，以保护死者家人的感受。民众若有任何有关此命案的资料，可联络附近的警局或致电吉辇警区行动室，电话：05-7212222。
来源：中国报On a walk a few days ago my dog Jess didn’t coming back when we called her. After a quick scan of the woods around us we saw her nosing around with great interest. We thought it was deer scat or something like that which isn’t really good for her. When I went to retrieve her I realized that she had been licking the marrow out of a massive deer antler! I took it back to the path to show it to my mum and brother. We could all see that this was a fallow deer antler. We took it back to our house to clean the antler up. We then saw that small forest animals (or Jess) had chewed the end (shown in picture below) possibly to get to the marrow in side.
After some research I found out that the Fallow deer is the only species in Britain with palmate antlers (so called because of the flat palm like bit at the top of the antler). Also the deer’s antlers at full size have an average length of 70 cm. This one measured 37 cm so I am guessing it was a teenage buck about 4 years old. I also found out that new antlers form every year and bucks (the name given to Fallow deer stags) tend to discard or cast them in late winter/early spring usually within a couple of days of each other. New antlers form from April to June and are usually fully grown by the end of August.Büyüyen lahana fideleri, domates ve biberlerden biraz farklıdır. Bunun nedeni, farklı lahana türlerinin yer altına iniş koşullarının kalıcı bir yere taşınmasıdır. Bir ay için son, böylece fideler güçlendirildi, diğerleri ise geçici tencere ve sera koşullarında neredeyse 2 ay boyunca harcanıyor. Göreceli olarak yüksek soğuk mukavemetine rağmen, bu mahsulün bazı türlerinin sırasıyla daha yüksek bir sıcaklığı tercih ettikleri, daha uzun süre serada kalacakları da dikkate alınmalıdır.
Böylece, lahana fidanları ekildiği bir süre için, bu faktörler etkiler:
- iklim koşulları;
- kültür çeşitleri.
Fidelerin büyümesini ve büyümesini önlemek için, tohumlar Mart’tan Nisan’a kadar orta bantta ekilir. Soğutucu bölgelerde, bu terimler neredeyse bir ay kadar değişiyor.
Fidan üzerine beyaz lahana ne zaman bitki yetiştirilir?
Beyaz lahana, mahsulün olgunlaş
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رمانی جام حذفی و ۹ قهرمانی سوپر جام کسب نموده است.
این باشگاه ورزشی که ابتدا با نام مکتب امید فعالیت میکرد، در روزگار عثمانی در سال ۱۹۰۷ رسماً تأسیس شد.
این تیم تاکنون ۱۹ بار قهرمان سوپرلیگ ترکیه شده که آخرین آن در سال ۲۰۱۴ میباشد.
این تیم یکبار هم فاتح جام بالکان شده و در سال ۲۰۰۷-۲۰۰۸ در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا تا مرحله یک چهارم پایانی پیش رفت که در آن مرحله در مجموع به چلسی باخت و سرافراز با جام وداع کرد.
نام ورزشگاه این باشگاه ورزشگاه شکری سراجاوغلو میباشد که بیش از ۵۰ هزار گنجایش دارد و در ناحیه قاضیکوی شهر استانبول تورکیه واقع شده است.
شوکرو سراجاوغلو سیاستمدار و پنجمین نخست وزیر تورکیه بود.
او طرفدار فنرباغچه بود و از سال ۱۹۳۴ تا سال ۱۹۵۰ رئیس باشگاه بود؛ وی طولانیترین دوره ی ریاست در تاریخ باشگاه را دارد.Questa bella troia
si fa un viaggio con il treno assieme al ragazzo perverso e in poco tempo inizia a fargli una sega
prima di andare in bagno e prestargli un bel bocchino. Il ragazzo gode delle belle leccate di cappella e a un certo punto tiene la testa della troia ferma e gli affonda quasi tutto il cazzo in gola.Pine Sedum is common in the rocky outcrops of foothills and mid-elevation mountains throughout the state. You’ll find it clustered around crevices and on scree at the base of cliffs. Fine stems support clusters of deep green pine needle-like foliage. In summer its crowned by clusters of deep yellow flowers. Not as showy as other native Stone crops but pretty none-the-less. To just 3″ tall and forming clumps to 1′ wide. In the garden give it enriched, fast draining soil with light, consistent summer water- this improves the overall appearance. An interesting native Sedum for containers, rock gardens, borders, dry gardens. Evergreen. Very cold hardy. Oregon Native Plant.
Biome: Hot Aspects
Its surprising in our climate that heat is as big of an issue as it is. But there are scores of sunburned and toasted plants littering our city by the end of summer. We average just 2.o” of rain during June-August and you have to take into account reflected heat. That could be heat emanating from an asphalt street such as occurs in a hellstrip or the accumulated heat of a hot wall. Both can conspire to fry plants. Luckily, we grow a LOT of plants adapted to excess heat. These plants won’t fry on the first day above 95ºF. Some plants revel in reflected heat, they come from hotter climates and need warmth to both bloom and to ripen wood for winter. That means it receives enough heating calories to ensure winter hardiness. Currently, Portland averages 14 days above 90ºF per year. By the next decade that number will have more than doubled. Part of gardening with climate change is to anticipate those effects and adapt to them. Increasingly, we will be considered a hot summer climate. We should garden accordingly.
Climate Adapted Plants for Gardeners in the PNW
Sempervivum ‘Koko Flanel’
There are so many good Sempervivums (Hens and Chicks) but it seems that you only see the same 3 kinds over and over. We dug a little deeper and found a collection of exceptional cultivars. This girl/guy forms a very dense rosette with closely spaced leaves in a spiral arrangement. The older the leaves the more red as an under color with soft white hairs all throughout. New leaves have an aquamarine glow. Nice little symmetrical multicolor effect. Things go more towards green in the heat of summer. Pink flowers rise up on 6″ spikes spring to autumn- whenever it feels like it. Great container plant or small scale ground cover- this one multiplies very fast by offsets. Baby you’ve come a long way. Rich, well drained soil with light but consistent summer moisture. Rock walls, troughs, winter containers.
OOOMMMMM. Large growing Hens and Chicks with pale lavender gray rosettes to 5″ across. Very showy and multiplies moderately fast. Full sun to part shade in rich, well drained soil. Regular water speeds growth and size of the plants. Otherwise extremely drought tolerant..in really dry conditions the rosette will shrink and go to sleep- awakened by autumn rains. Nice small scale, dense ground cover. Striking in living walls and a natural for containers. 5″ spikes send up pink flowers spring – autumn. Good looking year round. This one is the size of a small Echeveria and would make a good replacement that is actually permanent. Easy.
Sempervivum ‘Maria Laach’
Pretty Maria. Bloody Maria. We have no idea why they named this stunning blood red Semp after her but I’ll bet its quite a story. As this is quite an extraordinary Hens and Chicks. Blood red tipped leaves often fade to green near the center of the rosette. Redder in summer in full sun in average, well drained soil. Each 3″ wide plant is in a continuous color change so its a varied pattern. Forms expanding colonies quickly. Full sun to part shade. Light summer water. Very good for contrast in rock gardens, rock walls, crevice gardens. In summer 4″ stems display red flowers. Easy to detach and move babies. Tolerates drought by shrinking, puffs back up with the first rains.
Sempervivum ‘Pacific Zofic’
Fast multiplying Hens and Chicks that is covered in white fur. The silvery white fur covers new foliage in the center that is aqua changing to pink on the external rosette. In spring to autumn it can produce 5″ spikes of pink flowers. The rosette where the flower spike originates then dies but there are so many offsets you barely notice. Excellent in containers, rock walls, as a small scale ground cover. Good appearance in winter. Rich to average soil with regular summer irrigation to speed growth. Otherwise very tolerant of dry conditions – the rosettes shrink a bit in this phase. Sempervivums LOVE fertilizer. Enrich the soil with all purpose organic fertilizer before you plant and enjoy much LARGER plants. Rosettes to 3″ across.
A really fun and rightfully famous cultivar. Celery green leaves are tipped in black. Very dramatic and the kind of contrast that makes a plant stand out. Rosettes are 4″ across and offsets are produced constantly. Very pretty dense small scale ground cover. Rich, well drained soil with regular summer irrigation. Deals with drought by shrinking. They rehydrate with the first rains. They look better and grow faster with water. Excellent in containers, crevice gardens, rock gardens, rock walls, troughs. I’ve never seen this variety bloom but I assume the flowers would be red or white…doesn’t matter thats not the point. Detach babies and give to neighbors with the official name. Increases its specialness, impresses the neighbor. This would be a good variety for a living wall.
Probably the best standard red Sempervivum. Its been around forever and its a good cultivar. Given rich soil that drains well but is enriched with fertilizer a single rosette can swell to 6″ wide. its impressive. So fertilize your Hens and Chicks and turn up the scale. Forms prodigious offsets quickly. These can be stuck in the soil wherever you can’t get enough of Sempervivum ‘Saturn’. Full sun give the best color red as well as a bit of stress. Red persists through winter which is useful for winter containers. Makes a good small scale ground cover that is dense enough to suppress weeds. Don’t try to cover an area more than a few square feet. This plant doesn’t do that. Living walls, crevice gardens, rock gardens, rock walls. Hot slopes. Drought stressed plants don’t die they shrink and plump back up quickly with irrigation. Pink flowers in summer.
Sempervivum ‘Virgil Ford’
Collectively this handsome Hens and chicks is one of our favorites. Soft pink to lavender and tipped with purple in cold weather. Nice. Large rosettes to 5″ across when happy. Boisterous multiplier and forming large colonies quickly. Rich, well drained soil with regular water to keep up appearances. Containers, rock walls, rock gardens, as a small scale weed smothering ground cover. Full sun to light shade. Even dry shade when established. Detach the babies and give them to a friend. Or chuck them at a Trump voter. Pretty plant. High deer resistance.
Sempervivum arachnoides ‘Robin’
RED Robin! Thats how we remember the name of this snappy Hens and Chicks. Tightly growing leaves in a medium sized rosette to 3″ across. The interior of the leaves are bright red with green leaf tips. Multiplies quickly. Retains these bright colors well throughout the year- where as some can become rather dull in winter. Spring – Autumn it may shoot up a 5″ spike bearing pink/red flowers. The rosette then dies but there are so many offsets that you would never know. Move them around the garden like furniture. Easy. Give them to friends, knock squirrels out of the tree with them. Fun to grow. Interact with your sempervivums and all will be good. Full sun and regular summer water to remain vigorous and bright and showy.
Sempervivum arachnoides var. pittonii
Cob webs cover this adorable and fast multiplying Hens and chicks. The hairy webbing is a successful strategy to stop transpiration of liquid from the leaves and cool the surface as well. 2″ wide rosettes create many offsets in a short amount of time. It makes a good small scale ground cover From spring to autumn it may produce a 5″ stem directly from the center of the rosette and bear rows of rosy pink flowers. That rosette then dies but it produces prodigious amounts of babies. Full sun to part shade in enriched, well drained soil with light summer irrigation. Without irrigation it will survive but shrink. Containers, rock gardens, gravel gardens. Good appearance year round.
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9/16/2013 6:00:00 PM
This interesting module from The Science Museum in London
has some discussion about why bridges have been built over the years, but the primary focus is on how they have been built. Find out about the engineering behind beam bridges, suspension bridges, and arch bridges. Included are photographs of examples of each kind of bridge, as well as diagrams of how the bridges work in terms of physics. You’ll also find an extensive glossary of bridge terms. Do you know what a voussoir is?
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comments powered byUzun ve sıkıcı görünen bir tişört ve yaz sıcağı. Sanırım bu tişört bu yaz sıcaklarında hiç giyilmeyecek. O zaman neden boşuna para verip aldık ki? Neyse bu sorunu da birkaç dakika ve bir makas ile halledeceğiz.
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İhtiyacınızın olan uzun tişörtünüz dışında birde keskin bir makastan başka bir şey değil.
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Tişörtü kol kısımlarından 2 cm dışarıdan makas ile kesin.
Yaka kısmını sanki yayvan bir U harfi gibi makasla kesin.
Tişörtün alt kısmını da dilediğiniz şekilde kısaltın ama fazla kısa olmamasına özen gösterin.
Tişörtü yan çevirin yani yarısı ön taraf ve yarısı da arka taraf olacak şekilde çevirin. Makas ile gördüğünüz gibi kısa aralıklar ile ama çok da ince olmayacak şekilde şeritler halinde kesin.
Kesimleri tişörtün alt kısımlarında geniş tutun yaka kısmına çıktıkça genişliği daraltın.
Tişörtün sırt kısmını çevirin ve tişörtü iki eliniz ile bir sağdan bir de soldan gerdirin.
İngilizce Video İle Anlatım-
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yöresel halılarıyla meşhur bir adet free city.
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"million years"ın kısaltması.
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kısaca malezya ringiti .
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taake'nin en ünlü şarkısı. norveççe bataklık demek. sonlara doğru giren banjo solosuyla ünlüdür de girişi fenadır.
https://www.youtube.com/…nstvqonu&ab_channel=doeden
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o girişteki riff'i keşke şarkının tamamına yaysalardı. yine de muhteşem güzel bir şarkı, black metal klasiklerinin arasına girmiştir.
şöyle bir live kaydı var;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zj4yjxjni4
ekşi sözlük kullanıcılarıyla mesajlaşmak ve yazdıkları entry'leri
takip etmek için giriş yapmalısın.
hesabın var mı? giriş yapعلیرضا پناهیان، از روحانیون نزدیک به رهبر جمهوری اسلام
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fastidiosa se non alla vista, vorrei quindi rimuoverla per motivi estetici. Il dermatologo mi ha detto che è possibile effettuare un drenaggio oppure la rimozione chirurgica in anestesia locale. Non ho però capito perfettamente la differenza tra i due metodi, qualcuno può aiutarmi
Ho una cisti sebacea, fastidiosissima e infiammata sulla schiena, da tre giorni sono in terapia . Una cisti sebacea è una bolla che si forma sotto la pelle ed è piena di. La cisti infiammata si verifica in caso di infiammazione ed è caratterizzata da dolore, Le cisti possono comunque raggiungere anche dimensioni di 5 / 6 centimetri e si formano in prevalenza sul cuoio capelluto, sul volto e sulla schiena. I metodi di rimozione di una cisti sebacea consistono in un trattamento di drenaggio e nell'escissione completa, asportando anche la capsula per evitare il rischio di recidiva Le cisti sebacee sono piccoli grumi che si formano nella pelle del viso, della parte superiore della schiena e della parte superiore del torace. Una cisti sebacea può formarsi quando l'apertura di una ghiandola sebacea viene bloccata Le cisti sebacee sono cisti non cancerose comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che ma Cod: 2BFBJ4X (RM) Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768 - 1841), 1° Baronet, chirurgo inglese e anatomista e chirurgo di Guy's Hospital
Come con altri tipi di acne, non dovresti provare a spremere una ciste per farla scoppiare. Questo può infiammare la cisti, infettarla e possibilmente creare più cisti. Ci sono cose che puoi fare per aiutarti a far uscire la cisti dal profondo della tua pelle da sola. Ulteriori informazioni su come trattare in sicurezza una cisti a casa cisti epidermoidi sono piccoli, a crescita lenta, cisti benigne più comunemente si trovano sul viso, testa, collo, schiena, o genitali. Sono di solito causata da un accumulo di cheratina sotto la pelle. Sembrano colore della pelle, marrone chiaro, o urti giallastri riempiti di materiale di spessore La cisti, o ciste, è una cavità o sacca, normale o patologica, chiusa da una membrana ben distinta, contenente un materiale liquido o semisolido. Le raccolte di liquido non delimitate da membrana vengono definite pseudocisti, mentre le raccolte di pus vengono definite ascessi.Di forma generalmente rotondeggiante, possono presentarsi singolarmente o in numero variabile Le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole che secernono sulla superficie della pelle il sebo, componente di quel velo idro-lipidico che rende la pelle impermeabile. In caso di eccessiva densità del sebo, il dotto escretore della ghiandola può ostruirsi Cisti sebacee: come eliminarle con l'aceto di mele L' aceto di mele ha un prodigioso effetto antibiotico che contribuisce a ridurre l'infiammazione. Per eliminare il pus all'interno delle cisti, applicate qualche goccia di aceto di mele sull'area interessata e copritela con un bendaggio adesivo
Contribuisci al sito! Inserendo gli Associa Parole e le Frasi di Esempio: ISCRIVITI Altre definizioni per cisti: Vescichette sierose, Possono essere sebacee Altre definizioni con sebacee: Cisti sebacee del capo; Infezione delle ghiandole sebacee. Altre definizioni: Il sacchetto della bile; Una storica compagnia turistica; Organizzava viaggi; Si occupava di turismo (sigla); Il ragazzo torinese. La cisti è una sacca o cavità chiusa di natura patologica; essa è rivestita da epitelio o cellule epiteliali le quali sono talmente attaccate tra loro da formare una vera e propria maglia o tessuto, talmente fitto da impedire il passaggio di qualunque altra sostanza dall'esterno all'interno oppure nella direzione contraria La cisti sebacea è un accumulo di sebo dovuto all'incapacità della ghiandola sebacea di eliminare il secreto. Ecco come si cura e quali sono i sintomi. La cisti sebacea è piccolo bozzo che si crea.. CISTI EPIDERMICHE e SEBACEE Si presentano sotto forma di una massa rotondeggiante, aderente e rilevata, si sviluppa sotto la cute, sono aderenti al derma e contengono una sostanza pastosa di colore bianco giallastro. Molto frequenti a livello del cuoio capelluto, possono essere presenti in altre parti del corpo Cisti sebacee - Si tratta di raccolte sottocutanee di materiale semisolido (in genere grasso) dalla forma generalmente tondeggiante. Sono palpabili e indolenti. Le loro dimensioni sono piuttosto variabili e in alcuni casi possono raggiungere i 6 o 7 cm. Si formano solitamente a causa dell'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea
'larghezza terapeutica' metastasi al fegato e alle ossa sopravvivenza psoriasis ciste sebacea alla schiena test del clientela. artrosis de rodilla remedios naturales Bad bot access denied sucuri. Officinali ho riscontrato di gestionemanutenzione ed anonimaesclusivamente per. Fascia bionike shine on this page requires La diagnosi della cisti sebacea è generalmente effettuata dalla visione della sua forma arrotondata. La posizione, poi, risulta evocatrice: schiena e collo i più colpiti. Quando infetta i sintomi sono piuttosto evidenti e portano alla definizione di un trattamento adatto al caso. Cur Le cisti sebacee possono presentarsi quasi su tutto il corpo, escludendo il palmo della mano e quello del piede. Si formano in prossimità delle ghiandole sebacee, in particolar modo sulla schiena, sul torace, sulle orecchie e sul cuoio capelluto. 2 Le cisti sebacee sono le cisti non-tumorali più comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che potrebbero contenere materiale liquido o semi liquido. Le cisti sebacee si trovano principalmente su viso, collo o busto, crescono lentamente e non sono pericolose, ma possono diventare sensibilmente importanti, se non vengono controllate.I medici di solito diagnosticano una cisti. Ho 63 anni e una cisti sebacea sulla schiena (circa al livello della 11a vertebra dorsale; non è infiammata ed è larga circa 3cm. Va bene usare l'ittiolo (quante applicazioni al dì?), ed è d'obbligo un antibiotico per os?In attesa di riscontro, porgo distinti saluti
Ciste sebacea schiena-Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due cucchiai per ogni litro di acqua) anche del sale marino ( un cucchiaio ogni litro). Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due. Salve gentile dottore, ho un quesito da porre circa la cicatrizzazione dopo un piccolo intervento di asportazione di una cisti sebacea. Quasi un mese fa mi è stata tolta una cisti sebacea (che avevo sulla schiena) di piccole dimensioni (una pallina di circa 5mm) con un rapido intervento del quale non so i dettagli (non ho punti e il dermatologo ha usato un qualche macchinario, forse laser. Ciste Sebacea . Cisti sebacee sono causati dalla raccolta di sebo, una sostanza oleosa prodotta dalle ghiandole sebacee del cane per idratare la pelle e pelo. Il sebo passa dalle ghiandole ai follicoli dei capelli, e, occasionalmente, il follicolo è bloccato da polvere o pelle morta e si forma una cisti Ciste sebacea: 300 - 500 Lipoma: 400 - 600 . Schisi lobo auricolare . Regime: Intervento ambulatoriale Durata intervento per schisi lobo auricolare: 15-20 minuti Anestesia: Locale Riposo: Non necessario Ripresa vita sociale: Immediata Ripresa attività fisica: Immediata . 300 - 350 Dai medici sono definite cisti epidermoide, per noi sono semplicemente delle cisti sebacee, piccoli cumuli che si creano sottopelle sul viso, sul collo, sulla schiena o sull'inguine. Normalmente sono piccole e crescono davvero lentamente in cui si riempiono di liquido infettivo, non sono particolarmente dolorose ma possono provocare infezioni davvero fastidiose ecco perché è bene agire
Le cisti cutanee più diffuse vengono chiamate cisti epidermiche da inclusione, sono dello stesso colore della pelle ed hanno un diametro tra 1 e 5 cm. si sviluppano maggiormente sulla schiena, testa e collo. La ciste può essere fastidiosa e creare infiammazione e dolore Le cisti sebacee (o epidermoidi) sono delle lesioni cutanee non neoplastiche, cioè delle protuberanze sottocutanee e spesso seborroiche che possono manifestarsi su tutto il corpo, anche se più frequentemente compaiono sul volto, dietro l'orecchio, sulla schiena, sul collo, sulle spalle o sulla pelle intorno ai genitali.. Queste cisti sono perlopiù asintomatiche e non pericolose, ma in. Dove può esserci una cisti sebacea Praticamente su tutto il corpo, in prossimità di ghiandole sebacee, escluso il palmo della mane e del piede. Luoghi preferenziali di questi accumuli sono le orecchie, la schiena, il torace e il cuoio capelluto
Cisti sebacea su cane. Il termine cisti sebacea è comunemente usato per riferirsi a cisti epidermoide o pilastro sui cani. Tuttavia, queste due cisti contengono cheratina in contrasto con il sebo, che è ciò che costituisce le cisti sebacee. Inoltre non hanno origine dalle ghiandole sebacee Cisti sebacea inguine. Per ciste all'inguine si intende una protuberanza sotto pelle che può recare fastidio o comportare addirittura dolore. Si tratta di una sorta di pallina all'inguine che appare solida al tatto. Nello specifico la ciste inguinale è una ciste sebacea che contiene una quantità consistente di liquido La cisti sebacea consiste nella raccolta sottocutanea di materiale grasso. Ciste sebacea Buongiorno, mia mamma (84 anni) si è vista da un paio di giorni comparire una ciste sulla schiena, circa 2 cm. di diametro (probabilmente infiammatasi dopo aver fatto al doccia e passato sopra la spugna), molto fastidiosa e non la lasciava dormire la notte dal prurito
La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea. Può svilupparsi dappertutto, anche se sono più comuni all'altezza. La rimozione delle cisti sebacee e dei lipomi viene effettuata prevalentemente per un fattore estetico ad eccezione dei casi in cui queste diventino dolorose o fastidiose. Presso il Centro l'asportazione delle cisti viene effettuata grazie alla micro chirurgia ambulatoriale laser assistita , l'unico trattamento in grado di rimuovere completamente le neoformazioni cutanee cisti sebacea scoppiata il mio cane una setter inglese aveva una cisti sulla schiena,le con un morso l'ha rotta ed è uscito del grasso.ho chiamato il veterinario e mi ha detto di farci degli impacchi di amuchina,ma il buco fino ad oggi non si chiuso,e lei ci si mordiccia fino a sciuparsi perchè le da prurito d'intorno.Adesso non faccio altro che pulirlo con amuchina e darci un antibiotico
Adenoma sebaceo: detto anche ciste sebacea. Crescita liscia, rosea, simile a una verruca, di dimensioni inferiori ai 2 cm. Molto comune sulle palpebre e sugli arti. Riscontrabile in età avanzata (età media 10 anni). Molto comune nei Barboni e nei Cocker spaniel. Non-canceroso Cisti sebacea. La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea che ha una natura benigna e che, generalmente, si presenta come un rigonfiamento rotondeggiante. Questo tipo di lesione si.
cisti sebacea orecchio Come trattare una cisti sebacea . Se si nota un piccolo grumo palla-come sotto la pelle, potreb
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get a chance, visit a fair (or more than one because they are all a little bit different). If exhibitors in the livestock barns are not busy getting ready to show, ask them about their animals and how they care for them. The 150th Whiteside County Fair is August 17th – 21st. Other fairs in the area are earlier in the summer – watch for local announcements of dates and schedules.
Don’t miss the pop-up produce stands! When it is peak season, growers will often have pop-up stands to sell their produce straight from the farm. July and August is a great time to enjoy fresh sweet corn and melons along with garden produce like tomatoes, summer squash and peppers. Enjoy the delicious farm-fresh flavors with your family!
School may be out for the summer. But, when it comes to agriculture, summer is an excellent time for learning. See what you can discover this summer!Crystal can store terabytes of data for billions of years
UK researchers have introduced a tiny coin-shaped crystal capable of storing 360 TB of data that can survive over 13 billion years.
If you were to see the 5D, you may not think much of it - however, this circular glass disc that can fit in the palm of you hand can in fact provide storage for 360 terabytes (that’s 360,000 gigabytes) of data.
Scientists at the University of Southampton’s Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) have used ultrafast laser technology to encode information into layers of nanostructures - separated by separated by five micrometres - in fused quartz. Information is translated into five different dimensions of the nanostructures (height, length, width, orientation and position) creating ‘5D’ data.
Following the laser writing, data can then be read by optical microscope and a polariser by the self-assembled nanostructures altering the way light travels through glass.
The robust structure can withstand temperatures of up 1000 Celsius and potentially survive 13.8 billion years.
"This technology can secure the last evidence of our civilization," commented Peter Kazansky, a professor at the University of Southampton.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Magna Carta and the Bible have already been stored on discs.
Researchers at the university are currently looking for partners to develop and bring the new method of data archiving to the museums and libraries around the globe.春季养生喝牛奶禁忌 哪些食物不能和牛奶一起吃？
春季养生许多人喜欢喝牛奶，可是有哪些食物不能和牛奶一起喝呢？瑰丽人生养生网推荐以下五种食物不能和牛奶一起吃。
牛奶不宜同食食物一、糖
牛奶中含有的赖氨酸在加热条件下能与果糖回响，生成有毒的果糖基赖氨酸，有害于人体。鲜牛奶在煮沸时不要加糖，煮好牛奶等稍凉些后再加糖不迟。
牛奶不宜同食食物二、果汁
牛奶中的卵白质80%为酪卵白，牛奶的酸碱度在4.6以下时，大量的酪卵白便会产生凝集、沉淀，难以消化接收，严重者还大概导致消化不良或腹泻。所以牛奶中不宜添加果汁等酸性饮料。
牛奶不宜同食食物三、药
由于牛奶容易在药物外貌形成一个包围膜，使奶中的钙、镁等矿物质与药物产生化学回响，形成非水溶性物质，从而影响药效的释放及接收，因此在服药前后1小时不宜喝奶。
牛奶不宜同食食物四、巧克力
牛奶含有富厚卵白质和钙，而巧克力含有草酸，两者同食会团结成不溶性草酸钙，极大影响钙的接收，甚至会呈现头发干涸、腹泻、发展迟钝等现象。
牛奶不宜同食食物五、橘子
在喝牛奶前后1小时阁下，不宜吃橘子。因为牛奶中的卵白质一旦与橘子中的果酸相遇，就会产生凝固，从而影响牛奶的消化与接收，在这个时间段里也不宜进食其他酸性水果
以上为百科题库网整理的关于"下列哪种食物不宜与牛奶同时食用"试题答案及解析，如想学习更多其他类竞赛题，欢迎访问www.baiketk.com查看搜索更多相关信息。
转载请注明：百科题库网https://www.baiketk.com/q_x6035a74d1a2a2.htmlL’apparenza inganna … ma non Dio, l’essenza trasforma – Sabato della III settimana di Quaresima21 Marzo 2020 • Quaresima 2020
Sabato della III settimana di Quaresima
Os 6,1-6 Sal 50
+ Dal Vangelo secondo Luca (Lc 18,9-14)
Il pubblicano tornò a casa giustificato, a differenza del fariseo.
In quel tempo, Gesù disse ancora questa parabola per alcuni che avevano l’intima presunzione di essere giusti e disprezzavano gli altri:
«Due uomini salirono al tempio a pregare: uno era fariseo e l’altro pubblicano.
Il fariseo, stando in piedi, pregava così tra sé: “O Dio, ti ringrazio perché non sono come gli altri uomini, ladri, ingiusti, adùlteri, e neppure come questo pubblicano. Digiuno due volte alla settimana e pago le decime di tutto quello che possiedo”.
Il pubblicano invece, fermatosi a distanza, non osava nemmeno alzare gli occhi al cielo, ma si batteva il petto dicendo: “O Dio, abbi pietà di me peccatore”.
Io vi dico: questi, a differenza dell’altro, tornò a casa sua giustificato, perché chiunque si esalta sarà umiliato, chi invece si umilia sarà esaltato».
L’apparenza inganna … ma non Dio, l’essenza trasforma
«Due uomini salirono al tempio a pregare» questa scena non era infrequente come non lo era quella della parabola precedente in cui una povera vedova ottiene con la sua insistente richiesta la giustizia che le spettava ma che il giudice tardava a concedere. Quel racconto spiegava la necessità di pregare sempre, senza scoraggiarsi, perché Dio interviene a favore dei poveri. La nostra parabola, sulla scia della precedente, vuole sottolineare che Dio opera la giustizia rendendo giusta la persona che prega.
Solo in apparenza ci sono due uomini che pregano, ma in realtà è solo uno, quello che torna a casa giustificato. Si tratta del pubblicano disprezzato dal fariseo e da lui accomunato alla schiera degli altri uomini adulteri, ladri, ingiusti.
Ciò che fa la differenza tra le due persone davanti a Dio è il fatto che il fariseo si nasconde dietro l’apparenza della giustizia, mentre il pubblicano si mette a nudo per ricevere la giustizia. Gesù aveva ricordato che Dio fa prontamente giustizia ai poveri che gridano a lui. Solo il grido del povero intenerisce il cuore di Dio da cui sgorga copiosa la sua misericordia; al contrario le grida dei presuntuosi, che disprezzano gli altri, gli provocano disgusto.
Il fariseo, pieno di sé s’incammina sulla via che lo condurrà agli inferi con tutte le sue pie pratiche, mentre il pubblicano e accolto nell’abbraccio paterno perché si è fatto povero e perciò stesso accogliente del dono di Dio.
La preghiera non può essere finalizzata a ottenere un riconoscimento ma ad accogliere con speranza e fiducia ciò che cambia interiormente. Il fariseo punta sull’apparenza, il pubblicano sull’essenza.
Auguro a tutti una serena giornata e vi benedico di cuore!Yüksek Seçim Kurulu, İYİ Parti'nin İstanbul'da seçimlerin yenilenmesine dair kararın tekrar gözden geçirilmesi için yaptığı başvuruyu reddetti. İYİ Parti, İstanbul'da büyükşehir belediye başkanlığı seçiminin iptali, mazbatanın Ekrem İmamoğlu'ndan alınması ve seçimlerin tekrarı yönündeki kararın tekrar gözden geçirilmesi YSK'ya başvuru yapmıştı.
YSK'ya verilen dilekçede, sandık kurulunun hukuka aykırı oluşturulması halinde bu durumun seçim sonucuna oy sayısı bakımından nasıl bir etkisi olacağının ortaya koyulması gerektiği belirtilmiş, kararın gözden geçirilmesinin talep edildiği bildirilmişti. İYİ Parti'nin dilekçesi YSK tarafından reddedildi.“Gerçeklerinde biraz hayal, hayallerinde biraz gerçek var” – The Matrix
Eğer çalışmıyorsa alternatif kaynakları deneyin.
Hayatta kimsesi kalmayan yaşlı adam balık tutarken etrafını gençler sararak parasını gasp etmek isterler. Adamın üzerinde hiç para bulunmamakta ve can dostu olan köpeği parası olmadığı için gözleri önünde katledilmiştir. Sıra tek başına adaleti sağlama zamanındadır.ماجرای قطعه گرین اسلیوز چیست؟
به طور خلاصه بانو گرین اسلیوز نام دختریست که آهنگساز این اثر عاشقش بوده است به طور دقیق نام آهنگساز این اثر مشخص نیست این قطعه در قرن 16 میلادی رواج داشته است.
و اما قطعه گرین اسلیوز در مجموعه صفر تا صد گیتار با علیرضا نصوحی به صورت کامل آموزش داده شده است. که در ویدیو زیر می توانید تیزر این قسمت را مشاهده نمایید:
در ویدیو زیر به صورت کامل مجموعه صفر تا صد معرفی شده است: حتما ببینید
توضیحات قطعه :
رومبا در لغت به معنای رقص سیاهان می باشد ور مقابل ریتم رومبا در گیتار فلامنکو ، ریتم تانگو در گیتار کلاسیک قرار دارد .This meticulously restored landmark, built between 1859 and 1866, is an exotic amalgam of styles, the whole faintly Middle Eastern. Its bulbous, gilded cupola stands out in the skyline. When its doors opened, it was the largest synagogue in Europe, with 3,200 seats. The synagogue was damaged on November 9, 1938 (Kristallnacht—Night of the Broken Glass), when Nazi looters rampaged across Germany, burning synagogues and smashing the few Jewish shops and homes left
in the country. It was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1943, and it wasn't until the mid-1980s that the East German government restored it. The effective exhibit on the history of the building and its congregants includes fragments of the original architecture and furnishings. Sabbath services are held in a modern addition.
Oranienburger Str. 28–30, Berlin, Berlin, 10117, GermanyA team of biology researchers with members from Australia, the U.S., Czech Republic and the U.K. has found a correlation between eggshell color and thickness and the amount of light that shines on the eggs during incubation. In their paper published in Functional Ecology, the team describes their study that involved the analysis of eggshells from many native bird species in Britain and the results they found in doing so.
Different bird species lay their eggs in different places—most everyone knows that—some birds lay their eggs
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هنری؛ سادگي کلوپ های منحصر روي فرد.
کاملا صادقانه می گویم، من نمی توانم دوباره پيدا كردن بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن این تاسیسات جدید كاربرد کنم، ولي به بنابرين قایق های طراز اول فوق العاده راكب شده تو بندرگاه، تعداد بسیار زیادی از حيوان می توانند.
حتی هیجان انگیز نم طرح های برای کشتی های سكبا سرعت خراج از رفت صداقت آمد مکرر برای گردش های روزانه فايده جزایر یونان است.
با اعتنا به یالیواک زندگی را به عنوان یک روستای کوچک ماهیگیری فاتحه شده است، طیف وسیعی پيدا كردن غذاهای بین المللی عرضه شده ميانجيگري رستوران ها شگفت آور است. بی نظیر، غذاهای دریایی اشتها آور هستند اخلاص رستوران هایی که بندرگاه قدیمی را الفبا می زنند، ماهی های تازه را تو کابینت های شیشه ای علامت می دهند، بنابراین ايشان می توانید ماهی خويشتن را شوربا وزن خود آزادي کنید و سپس نزاكت مال را کبابی کنید.
رستوران های سنتی ترکیه نیز شمارنده های شیشه ای مبصر بزرگ تر خود را با غذاهای ثغر آبیاری (غذاهای آماده) طويله می کنند. سعی کنید Acili Ezme، شیب گوجه فرنگی تند که کاملا همراه سكبا پختن تازه ماهر شده است. اگر غذای ترکیه ایده قرمز پري برای سایز خويش نباشد، كلاً چیز داخل رستوران های پیتزا اخلاص همچنین آپارتمان های هند يكدلي استیک اندر دسترس است.
رستورانهای یالیواک همچنین دارای مزایای اضافی محیط پيرامون سورئالی می باشند که داعيه می شود تابستان ویژه های ويژه تعلق خود را داشته باشند. بسیاری از رستوران ها كناره ور را مراسله می گذارند خلوص میز را روی ريگ یا کف پوش ثبات می دهند ولو شما بتوانید یک غذای دنج با چرت حرف بي منطق زدن دریا، چند متر گزند تفرق داشته باشید.
با دد ديو محلی ناسره و سره شوید، باز يافتن طریق واحه به منطقه جوانب مسجد فوق و پايين بزنید. داخل اینجا ضمير اول شخص جمع می توانید فايده طور غیر رسمی (و ارزان) درون رستوران سبک ترکیه به پشتوانه lukantas. Teashops همچنین نفوس محلی را که بازی های متحرک را از دومینو یا کارت بازی می کنند، میزبانی می کنند بي آلايشي برای اشخاص جالب مشغوليت می کند!
این مقاله پادرمياني جسیکا ویتل، مسافر عاشق است که داخل سراسر آفاق بوده است. او دارای نکات بي آلايشي توصیه های منطقه ای برای اشتراک آش خوانندگان است، منتها توصیه می کند که به موطن ساحلی بازگشت کنید تا لذت های خويش را ببینید. پیشنهاد وی برای جايدهي شبانه یک Panoramic Villas است که اختيار های عالی ویلاهای تعطیلات و منزل ساختمان ها تو سراسر كرانه ها و انفس را دارند. نظر Villas یالیواک خود را اینجا.
برچسبها: درباره ترکیه ,- Paylaş.
- Toplu iğne.
- Email.
10 Haziran 2019'da güncellendi.
Bir gelir tablosundaki amortisman giderini ve bilançoda birikmiş amortismanı hesaplamak için temel amortisman yöntemlerini anladıktan sonra, sonra amortisman yöntemlerini (önemli olan şeyleri, önemli olmayan şeyleri) ve rapor edilen karlılık üzerindeki çeşitli etkileri hakkında genel gözlemleri karşılaştırın ve ortak sermaye.
Amortisman Yöntemlerinin İçsel Değere Etkisi
Başarılı işletmeler varlıklara ışık tutma eğilimindedir, çünkü sermaye getirileri çok yüksektir.
Hala bu kategoriye girmeyen birçok iyi ve harika işletme var, ama hepsi eşit, bu doğru. Amortisman politikalarının hesaplanmasında fazla bir etkisi olmayacaktır. gerçek değer Microsoft veya Visa gibi bir firma için, ancak Union Pacific veya Alcoa'yı analiz ederken çok büyük önem taşıyacaklar.
Mal Sahibi Kazanç Hesaplaması vs. Tek Başına Hisse Başına Kazanç
Bu, hisse başına kazançları tek başına incelemek yerine bir sahibin kazanç hesaplamasını kullanmayı tercih etmenizin sebebidir. Örneğin, Union Pacific ile gerçek ekonomik karlar, gelir tablosunun altında bulunan rapor edilen karlardan daha düşüktür.
Bunun yanı sıra, raporlanan mali rakamlarda, temel durum aynı olsa bile yıldan yıla çok fazla değişiklik olabilir. Bu noktayı yapmak için şu ana kadar hesapladığınız amortisman örneklerinden birini inceleyin.
100.000 dolarlık bir varlık elde eden bir işletmeyi incelediğinizi düşünün.
Bu varlığın 10.000 ABD doları tahmini kurtarma değeri vardı ve 10 yıllık faydalı bir ömre sahip olmasını beklediniz. Ekonomik gerçekliğin her durumda tam olarak aynı olmasına rağmen, burada amortisman giderindeki fark Bu sözleşmenin hazırlanmasında kullanılan amortisman yöntemine bağlı olarak her yıl gelir tablosuna yansıtılır. onun bilanço ve gelir tablosu.
Doğrusal Amortisman Yöntemleri ve Karlılık
Muhasebe metodolojisinden başka bir fark olmamasına rağmen, örneğin dokuzuncu yılda, doğrusal amortisman yöntemini kullanan bir şirket, Irak yıl basamağı veya çift azalan bakiye amortisman toplamını kullananlardan daha az karlı aynı zamanda, çok daha yüksek net değere sahip olmak, Başkent.
Ayrıca, bazı yönetimin amortisman giderini gelir tablosunda ayrı bir çizgi olarak raporlayacağını, diğerlerinin dolaylı olarak da dahil olmak üzere daha gizli olacağını bildirecektir. satış, genel ve idari (SG&A) masrafları, örneğin masaların amortisman masrafları için.
Her iki durumda da, bilgileri gelir tablosu aracılığıyla veya yıllık rapor veya Form 10-K dosyalama. Ayrıca bir şirketin amortisman uygulamalarını, sektör veya endüstri çünkü bazı yönetim varlıklar üzerinde makul olmayan şekilde yüksek tahmini kurtarma değerleri belirlemeye ve bu durumun emsallere göre daha düşük amortisman giderine yol açmasına neden olabilir.
Amortisman Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
|Yöntem||Yıl 1||Yıl 2||Yıl 3|
|Düz||$1,600.00||$1,600.00||$1,600.00|
|Yılların Toplamı||$2,400.00||$1,599.84||$800.16|
|Çift Azalan Bakiye||$3,200.00||$1,600.00||$0.00|Pakistan began developing its nuclear weapons programme after its neighbour India conducted its ”peaceful” nuclear test in 1974. During the next 20 years, Pakistan made substantial efforts to develop a uranium enrichment programme for nuclear weapons at the Abdul Qadeer Khan Laboratories.
With help from Canada, China and France, Pakistan gained the capability in the late 1980s to rapidly develop a nuclear weapon. After India’s nuclear test in May 1998, Pakistan conducted a series of nuclear tests over the course of two days to demonstrate its nuclear-weapons capability. A Q Khan, the father of Pakistan’s nuclear weapon programme, later engaged in substantial trade of illicit nuclear technology on the nuclear black market with states including Libya and North Korea.
Pakistan is rapidly developing and enhancing its nuclear-weapons capability. Estimating the exact size and composition of the Pakistani nuclear arsenal is difficult, as no official data has been published. Federation of American Scientists, FAS, estimates that Pakistan currently maintains an arsenal of 120-130 nuclear weapons.
Pakistan deploys its nuclear arsenal partly on fighter-bomber aircraft and partly on land-based ballistic missiles. While it is unclear which types of aircraft the Pakistan Air Force have assigned a nuclear role, Pakistan currently maintains the following aircraft fleet:
- F-16A/B: Pakistan gained 40 F-16A/B from the United States in the 1980s, as well as an additional 85 F-16s delivered between
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را به عنوان ملک طلق و آزاد از وثیقه، به خریدار تحویل دهد و به نام او سند تنظیم نماید. بنابراین، باید با دادگاههایی همراه شد که دعوای مزبور را قابل پذیرش میدانند.
از حیث آیینی نیز طرح هم زمان دو دعوا قابل استماع است و نیازی نیست که نخست دعوای الزام به فک رهن و سپس، دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال، اقامه گردد. در مقابل، اگر خریدار تنها دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی ملک مورد رهن به نام خود را مطرح سازد و هدف او این باشد که بدون فک رهن، دادگاه حکم به تنظیم سند رسمی بدهد، چنین دعوایی قابل پذیرش نیست؛ ولی اگر مقصود این است که از ملک مورد معامله، فک رهن صورت گیرد و سپس سند رسمی انتقال به نام خریدار تنظیم شود (که در غالب موارد نیز هدف همین است)، صرف دعوای الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی بیانگر فک رهن در مرحله اول و سپس تنظیم سند به نام خریدار است و دادگاه بدون طرح دعوای الزام به فک رهن نیز، با توصیف خواسته، باید حکم به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی بدهد. در هر حال، لازم نیست که در دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی مرتهن نیز طرف دعوا قرار گیرد، زیرا دعوای مزبور زیانی به حقوق مرتهن وارد نمیکند. به همین دلیل، ضرورتی ندارد که حکم فک رهن علیه مرتهن صادر شود. نحوه اجرای حکم نیز تابع قواعد عمومی احکام صادره با موضوع الزام به وفای تعهد است: میتوان سایر اموال فروشنده (راهن) را توقیف نموده و از محل آن، حکم را اجرا و طلب مرتهن را پرداخت کرد تا با فک رهن، ملک موضوع معامله به صورت رسمی به خریدار انتقال یابد. خود خریدار نیز میتواند دین فروشنده (راهن) به مرتهن را پرداخت نماید تا رهن آزاد شود و سپس برای مبلغ پرداخت شده، به فروشنده مراجعه کند. اما در صورتی که فروشنده، مال دیگری نداشته باشد که از محل آن بتوان حکم الزام به فک رهن را اجرا کرد، ناچار حکم بدون اجرا میماند و با استیفای طلب مرتهن از مال مرهون، کاشف به عمل میآید که بیع مال مرهون باطل بوده است و خریدار ناچار است برای استرداد ثمن و غرامات (مطابق رأی وحدت رویه شماره 733 هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور) به فروشنده مراجعه نماید. در پایان پیشنهاد میشود که قانونگذار با الحاق مادهای به مقررات کتاب رهن یا بیع در قانون مدنی، در خصوص پذیرش دعوای فک رهن و الزام به تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال مال مرهون به نام خریدار، بر اساس آنچه گفته شد، به ویژه تعهد صریح یا ضمنی فروشنده مبنی بر فک رهن و تنظیم سند به نام خریدار، به صراحت تعیین تکلیف نماید. تا آن زمان نیز هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور میتواند با صدور رأی وحدت رویه، به تشتت و اختلاف آرای دادگاهها پایان دهد.
[1]. گفتنی است که دعوای الزام به فک رهن اختصاص به خریدار (منتقلالیه) ندارد، بلکه راهن (بدهکار) نیز پس از ادای دین میتواند الزام مرتهن به فک رهن و ابطال سند رهنی را از دادگاه بخواهد.
[2]. با وجود این، در مواردی که خریدار پیش از سررسید دینی که مبیع برای تضمین بازپرداخت آن در رهن قرار گرفته است، اقدام به طرح دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی میکند، تعیین حکم فروض مختلف قضیه، پیچیده و دشوار است. برای مثال، ممکن است شخصی از بانک وامی بگیرد و مقرر شود اقساط آن تا پنج سال به صورت ماهانه پرداخت گردد و برای عدم تأدیه دین در سررسید، خسارت تعیین شود و رهن برای مجموع دین و خسارتهای تأخیر داده شود، و راهن بعد از انقضای پنج ماه آن مال را به شخص ثالثی بفروشد. در این مواقع، تعیین میزان دقیق طلب مرتهن امکانپذیر نیست تا آن مبلغ به صندوق دادگستری واریز و از مال مرهون فک رهن شود. صورتهای مختلفی برای این مسایل عملی متصور است که پاسخ به همه آنها ساده نمینماید و باید به رویه قضایی سپرده شود؛ ولی رویه قضایی در این باره در دسترس نیست. در هر حال، قاعده این است که دعوای فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمیِ انتقال به نام خریدار در زمانی پذیرفته شود که به ضرر مرتهن نباشد و حق او را تضییع نکند.
[3]. با این حال، در پرونده شماره 9609980210400779، به خواسته الزام به فک رهن و الزام به تنظیم و انتقال سند رسمی یک دستگاه آپارتمان مسکونی، که در رهن بانک پ. بوده و مبایعهنامه پس از تاریخ انعقاد رهن منعقد شده و در آن تصریح گردیده است: «چنانچه مورد معامله دارای هر نوع وام باشد، فروشنده قبل از تنظیم سند متعهد و ملزم به فک رهن میباشد»؛ و وکیل خریدار (تجدیدنظرخواه) چنین استدلال کرده است: مفهوم ماده 793 قانون مدنی حکایت از این دارد که راهن نمیتواند در رهن تصرفی کند که منافی حق مرتهن باشد و تا زمانی که حق مرتهن پرداخت نشود، تنظیم سند نیز میسر نمیگردد. بنابراین، خواسته خواهان مبنی بر الزام خواندگان به فک رهن، با حفظ حقوق مرتهن خواهد بود، زیرا بدیهی است که در فرض فک رهن توسط موکل
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. The information you should include is up to you. I would scan three to five books and take what I deemed important from each. I would include the obvious: diet, habitat, range, offspring, predators, behaviours, size and weight, trail width, foot measurements, stride length and common track or gait pattern used.
These cards should fit neatly into your shirt pocket so you can pull them out in the field until you have them memorized.
Tracking Kit. A novice should bring a decent tracking kit into the field. This is your in-field resource to help you solve the many mysteries that await you. Some people go a little overboard with these kits. The kit bag may be a small, generic camera bag with an extra pocket or two. Inside my kit I used to bring my cheat cards, a small paper pad and pencil, a magnifying glass, a small measuring tape, a flashlight and a vernier calliper. The vernier calliper is really a sophisticated six-inch ruler. However, these callipers are able to measure track widths and foot measurements with great ease and speed. You can pick up a plastic one a Canadian tire for under $15. The flashlight is often used to look into small holes in the ground, trees and under rocks. The expanded kit could include plaster of paris for casting tracks and bags and tape for collecting samples of twigs, animal hair or worse. Have you ever heard of scat necklaces? The advanced kit may also contain a camera and binoculars.
I appreciate travelling light and have abandoned the need for any of the afore-mentioned gear. That said, I also have over 10,000 slides of animal tracks and signs, plaster tracks, twigs, sticks, eggs, snake skins, feathers, shells, skulls, scat and much more at home already. If I come across a unique, intriguing trail I will simply go back home and get the camera, magnifying glass or whatever the situation calls for.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
Mystery Tracks. If one thing is certain about tracking, it is the certainty of finding mystery tracks. This is one of the many things that make tracking fun, challenging and memorable.
One of my favourite mystery tracks is that of the wind blown leaf. I often take advantage of this common track with my students. As a dead and dry leaf rolls along the snow it creates an interesting pattern similar to that of a mouse. The faint tracks create their own pattern and then stop (as the leaf gets airborne) only to start again one metre later (after the leaf falls back to the ground). I will ask students to identify the pattern, measure the trail width and to try and understand how it left no trace for such a distance. You can probably imagine the responses. Sometimes the leaf will still be at the end of the trail for student to see. To this day I smile when I walk past this type of mystery track.
During one of my own tracking adventures, I stumbled upon some bird tracks. Like all tracks, these were somewhat unique in that the front two of three toes on both feet were close together, leaving the third toe somewhat separate. Like a good novice, I took out my tracking kit, sketched these tracks and noted what seeds it was eating. A little while later I learned that crows have feet that could have made those tracks. Mystery solved! A short while after that I found that jays have similar feet. These tracks still remain a mystery because I did not note the size of the tracks, which would quickly eliminate one or the other bird.
Check out the diagram of the mole track. Review the stats and guess the species that made it. I came across this track at Kekabecca Falls in northern Ontario. I was tickled to see the tracks for their symmetry and oddness. I followed the tracks to a hole in the snow. A few nearby trails showed the same pattern. I knew from past experiences with tracks that it was not a mouse, vole, shrew, small weasel, chipmunk or squirrel. I took a few photos and measured the track width. I also noted the rather large foot prints. These were as large as red squirrels’ feet, but the trail width and depth at which the tracks sank into the fresh snow suggested something the weight of a large mouse. The next Monday I was off to Lakehead University’s Biology department to chat with my mammalogy instructor. I showed him the photos and gave him the details to which he offered some insights. I later read that this certain species stores 60 per cent of its winter fat in its tail. Ah-ha! A big fat tail would leave a mark like the one I remember seeing that day in the mystery track. I then revisited the photos I took and quickly had an answer for the large foot sizes that led me to realize why the trail seemed to zigzag the way it did.
This animal does not find itself above ground very often, hence, my not seeing its tracks before and only a few times since in the snow. Because it lives underground, it has very large paddle-like front feet used for digging tunnels in the earth. These oddly shaped front feet do not allow it to walk very efficiently and make the animal wiggle back and forth as it moves. In case you have not guessed it already, the answer is the star-nosed mole. It is a beautiful little creature that creates little mole hills and tunnels in the grasses and soil. These signs are particularly evident in the early spring right after the snow melts. The tunnels are all over the place and little caverns may be found with hollowed areas inside – likely for resting. Its fur is unique in that it can travel in its tunnels forwards or backwards. In other words, when fur is stroked backwards, it does not stand up, like other animals’ would.
If you decide to take up tracking as a hobby, you may find yourself tracking books at night to figure out what you have seen during the day. One day, while snowshoeing in the hills, I came across a most peculiar find: a bird’s nest with a roof added on. The nest itself was made of sticks and twigs but the roof material was made of mud and leaves. It appeared to be quite sound and likely waterproof. Could a bird have done this? I had never seen such a bird’s nest. I took a few photos and noticed some mouse tracks by the base of the small tree that the nest rested on. Mouse tracks around the base of trees is nothing unusual, as mice often use the hole in the snow made by the base of a small tree as an entry into the subterranean layers, under the snow. Once I returned home, I hit the books. To my exhilaration, I found that mice sometimes renovate old bird’s nests by adding a roof to use as a den. Another mystery solved!
Below is a list of books that I have found to be the best to date. Be sure to read the author's biography before purchasing a book. Sometimes, generic books offer false information.
- Brown, T. (1983). Tom Brown's field guide to nature observation and tracking.
An inspiring read. Good tracking tips and philosophy about the nature experience.
- Kura, A. (1995). Mammals of the Great Lakes region.
Great general information book about mammals, including skull keys, dental formulas and other good descriptions. I used this book in a fourth-year mammalogy course –it is very expensive and usually needs to be ordered. However, in my opinion, this book is worth the cost for the inquisitive tracker who wants lots of information about local species from one source.
- Stokes, D. & Stokes, L. (1986). A guide to animal tracking and behaviour.
A great book for tracks and sign.
- Rezendes, P. (1992). Tracking and the art of seeing.
Neat photos of sign, scat and animals, as well as winter shots.
- Murie, O.J. (1954). A field guide to animal tracks – the Peterson field guide series.
The classic tracking book. Good information on animal tracks and patterns.
- Consider tracking when the sun is low and casting long shadows. This will make the track depressions dark and scuff marks light up.
- Reach down and the feel the tracks with your thumb or index and middle fingers. You will attain much more information through your fingers than from just looking at a track. For instance, if you cannot see how many toes there are in the track, you may well be able to feel how many there are.
- If a track is covered with snow, simply dig down to the original track and feel for it. It will be firm from the compression of the snow when it was made. It may actually be like a chunk of ice—preserving the original track.
In closing, once you begin tracking you soon discover there is a whole new world out there with many riddles and scenarios waiting to be revealed. Allow yourself to be right; that is, play on your hunches or intuition. If you second-guess everything that you find, you may become discouraged or overwhelmed. Go with the little threads of evidence you see and blend these with the larger picture and knowledge you have; then go with it. Chances are, you will be right more often than not.Consiste nell’asportazione di tutti i linfonodi ascellari di I° (sono una quindicina), II° (sono tre o quattro) e III° livello (sono due o tre). Negli interventi conservativi, la dissezione ascellare viene di solito praticata con lo stesso taglio utilizzato per rimuovere il tumore quando questo è situato al quadrante supero-esterno (QSE) della mammella.
In caso contrario si ricorre ad una incisione separata.
La dissezione ascellare è indicata:
- in pazienti con linfonodi ascellari in cui siano state già identificate cellule tumorali;
- se il linfonodo sentinella contiene aggregati di cellule tumorali di dimensioni superiori ai 2 mm (detti macro-metastasi). In questo caso vi è la possibilità che anche gli altri linfonodi contengano cellule tumorali.
- In alcuni casi in cui le altre caratteristiche del tumore sono molto favorevoli è possibile evitare la dissezione ascellare.
Il chirurgo di riferimento deve in questo caso spiegare quali sono i rischi e i benefici.
.America在英语里是“美洲”“美国”的意思，那么，为什么用America这个单词来标示美洲/美国呢？其实，America是一个意大利人的名字。
虽然哥伦布是最早到达美洲大陆的欧洲航海家，可是他一直以为自己到的是印度，所以管当地的原住民叫印第安人，直到哥伦布死去时，他都以为自己去的就是印度。
后来，意大利的商人、银行家、航海家、探险家和旅行家阿美利哥·维斯普西（Americ Vespvck，1454年3月9日-1512年2月22日），他在15世纪头几年，曾经几次航行到南美洲沿岸进行实地考察。他最早意识到哥伦布发现的“印度”是一块新的大陆并绘制了新大陆的地图。
为了纪念阿美利哥，美洲便以他的名字命名。他的名字用拉丁文写就是：Americus Vespucius。因为其他大陆用的名字都是女性化的拉丁语。所以，Americus就变成了女性化的拉丁语：America。
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Riproduzione di musica può rendere felici. Molte persone cercano di imparare passo dopo passo per la musica nella classe di musica, e gli altri a imparare da soli. Potete chiedere al vostro amico a insegnare come suonare strumenti musicali come chitarra, pianoforte, batteria e basso. Si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione per lo sviluppo del nostro mondo. Il nostro mondo si muove così velocemente. La gente può fare tutto. E può essere un chitarrista con esperienza anche.
Ora è possibile testare semplici lezioni di chitarra a casa. Non invitare il tuo insegnante di chitarra di andare a casa, ma è qualcosa di più di un normale insegnante di musica. Provatelo e si può rapidamente esperto. E 'meglio provare a lezione di chitarra online gratis. Questa è una lezione gratuita, quindi dovrebbe essere più economico. Sebbene la classe on-line, si dovrebbe assistere a questa lezione, almeno una volta alla settimana. Si dovrebbe riposare, rilassarsi vi aiuterà facile prendere il materiale della lezione. Questa lezione di chitarra online che offre un sacco di campioni e riprese video. È possibile ascoltare e imparare in fretta, vedendo come giocano chitarra. Diverse persone sono facili da capire, come si legge il libro della lezione o esercitazione.
Un altro vantaggio che si può ottenere dal prendere questa lezione on-line è che si può rilassare perché non c'è nessun maestro o istruttore che spiare lei e si arrabbia quando gli errori. Questa lezione fornisce una lezione di chitarra completi per te, è quello di ottenere il loro interesse ad essere un giocatore professionista. E 'quindi necessario attendere, prendere questa lezione di chitarra online gratuito.Americans aren’t monopolizing excess. A new study from the European Society of Cardiology predicts that rates of obesity will increase in almost all European countries by 2030. Ireland comes in as the most corpulent country, according to the report, with a 47% projected obesity rate for both men and women.
To be fair, everywhere people are expanding. The prevalence of obesity worldwide nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and although the U.S. is still leading the pack with obesity at 34.9%, European countries aren’t lagging far behind with rates at roughly 23% for women and 20% for men.
Presented by Dr. Laura Webber at the EuroPRevent congress in Amsterdam, the study included investigators from the WHO’s Regional Office for Europe. It is based on a statistical modeling study which takes into account all available data on body mass index and obesity/overweight trends in the WHO’s 53 Euro-region countries.
In those countries the study revealed little evidence of any plateau. Even as England’s rate of increase today is less steep than it has been historically, levels continue to rise and will be much higher in 2030 than they were in 1993.
Examining both overweight and obese rates combined, the numbers become even more shocking. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is set to reach 75% in the U.K. and 80% in the Czech Republic, Spain, and Poland. In Ireland, the projected rate is a whopping 90% for men and 84% for women.
Considering that’s almost everybody, Dr. Webber’s comment that these results may be underestimates is all the more concerning. She points to the poor data available from many countries contributing to less certain predictions
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ز اهمیت باشد.
نزاکتی یادآور شد: بیمار بعد از انتقال به این مرکز درمانی، تحت نظر سرویس مغز و اعصاب و جراحی و سی تی اسکن قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: این بیمار در حال حاضر تحت دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی است و دیروز برای اقدامات ثانوی به بخش آی سی یو منتقل شد که وضعیت هموداینامیک از نظر قلبی و تنفسی ثابت است و نسبت به دیروز تغییر چندانی نداشته است.The acquired brain damage (DCA ) refers to an injury that occurs in a brain that had hitherto presented a normal or expected development and can result from different causes: traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebrovascualres accidents (CVA), tumors Cerebral, anoxia, hypoxia, encephalitis, etc. (De Noreña et al., 2010).
In some cases, the scientific literature uses the term cerebral overhang ( DCS ) to refer to this same clinical concept of ACD.
Acquired brain damage
When an accident involving an ACD occurs, different neurological processes will be affected and acute injuries to the individual’s nervous system will in many cases lead to a significant deterioration of health and functional independence (Castellanos-Pinedo et al. , 2012).
This is one of the most important health problems in developed countries. This is due, on the one hand, to the magnitude of its incidence and the physical, cognitive and social impact that it causes to the people who suffer this type of lesions (García-Molína et al., 2015).
Statistics of acquired brain damage
In Spain there are no concrete and current data on the number of people affected by this type of pathologies, since they include or exclude different etiologies.
However, American literature shows that around 250 cases of head trauma occur every 10,000 inhabitants and in the case of Spain, approximately 100,000 people a year suffer from it . However, these statistics refer to accidents of a traumatic nature (CEADAC, 2015).
In Spain, in 2008, 420,064 people with acquired brain damage were registered . Among these, 52% are women and 48% are men . In relation to age, approximately 65% have an age that reaches or exceeds 65 years . It is estimated that 104,701 new cases of acquired brain damage occur every year (FEDACE, 2013).
As for the causes, those with a greater presence are: Ictus (53.36% in men and 46.64 in women), TBI (66.92% in men and 33.08% in women) and Anoxia (62 , 62% in men and 37.38% in women) (FEDACE, 2013).
A very important fact is that 113,132 people out of a total of over 420,000 with ACDs in Spain have been recognized by public services with different degrees of disability (73,584 with a grade higher than 65%, 31,272 with a grade higher than 33% And 8,276 people with a grade below 32%) (FEDACE, 2013).
Causes of acquired brain damage
Normally, ACD is associated with head trauma , in fact, in the English-language medical literature, the term brain injury is often used synonymously with traumatic brain injury (Castellanos-Pinedo Et al., 2012).
In addition, DCA may also have its origin in stroke , brain tumors or infectious diseases (De Noreña et al., 2010).
Also Read: What is Placebo Effect and How Does it Work?
Castellanos-Pinedo and collaborators (2012) show a broad list of the possible causes of brain damage due to the agent that causes them:
Injuries caused by external agents
- Cranioencephalic injury
- Toxic encephalopathy: drugs, drugs and other chemicals
- Encephalopathy by physical agents: ionizing radiation, electrocution, hyperthermia or hypothermia.
- Diseases of infectious type: meningoencephalitis
Injuries caused by endogenous causes
- Hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke
- Anoxic encephalopathy: due to diverse casings such as cardiorespiratory arrest.
- Primary or secondary neoplasms
- Autoimmune inflammatory diseases (connective tissue diseases-systemic lupus erythematosus, behçet’s disease, systemic vasculitis and demyelinating diseases-Multiple sclerosis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis-).
Depending on their incidence, an order of importance of these causes can be established, being the most frequent the traumatic brain injury and stroke / cerebrovascular accident. Third, there would be anoxic encephalopathy. Less frequent would be the causes of the type infectious or derived from brain tumors (Castellanos-Pinedo et al., 2012).
Ardila & Otroski (2012), propose that the TCE occurs as a consequential impact of a blow on the skull. Generally, the impact on the skull is transmitted to both the meningeal layers and cortical structures.
In addition, different external agents can cause the impact: use of forceps at birth, bullet wound, blow-to-blow effect, extension of a mandibular blow, among many others.
Therefore, we can find open trauma ( ACT ) in which a skull bill is produced and penetration or exposure of brain tissue and closed head trauma , in which there is no fracture of the skull, but serious injury to the skull may occur. Brain tissue due to the development of edema , hypoxia , increased intracranial pressure or ischemic processes.
The term cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to an alteration of the blood supply of the brain. Within the VCA, we can find two groups: due to obstruction of the blood flow (obstructive or ischemic type accidents) and hemorrhages (hemorrhagic accidents) (Ropper & Samuels, 2009; Ardila & Otroski, 2012).
In the group of strokes caused by an obstruction of blood flow we can find the following causes described by Ardila & Otroski (2012):
- Accidents thrombotic: the cause of obstruction is an arteriosclerotic plaque that is placed in an arterial wall. This can impede blood flow, causing an ischemic area (which does not receive blood supply) and an infarct in the area that the obstructed artery irrigates.
- Cerebral embolism / embolic accidents: the cause of the obstruction is an embolus (blood, fatty, or gaseous clot) that obstructs the blood circulation of a brain vessel, causing an ischemic zone and an infarct in the area where the obstructed artery irrigates .
- Transient ischemic attack: occurs when the obstruction resolves in less than a 24-hour period. Norlmanelte, occur as a consequence of an arteriosclerotic plaque or thrombotic embolus.
On the other hand, hemorrhagic accidents are usually the consequence of rupture of a cerebral aneurysm (malformation of a blood vessel) that may be generating hemorrhagic blood flows at the intarcerebral, subarachnoid, subdural or epidural level (Ardila & Otroski, 2012).
The anoxic or hypoxic encephalopathy occurs when there is insufficient oxygen supply to the central nervous system (CNS) due to respiratory, cardiac or circulatory causes (Serrano et al., 2001).
There are different mechanisms through which the oxygen supply can be interrupted: Decreased cerebral blood flow (cardiac arrest, CAD, severe hypotension, etc.); By decreasing the amount of oxygen in the blood (polirradiculoneuritisa guda, myasthenia gravis, pulmonary diseases, thoracic trauma, drowning or inhalation of toxics); Reduction of the capacity to transport oxygen (carbon monoxide poisoning) or brain tissue inability to use oxygen (cyanide poisoning) (Serrano et al., 2001).
Consequences of acquired brain damage
When DCA occurs, most patients have serious consequences that affect multiple components: from the development of a vegetative state or minimal consciousness to major deficits in sensorimotor , cognitive or affective components .
The occurrence of aphasia , apraxia , motor limitations, visuo-spatial alterations, or heminelect has frequently been reported (Huertas-hoyas et al., 2015). On the other hand, cognitive deficits tend to appear as attention, memory and executive functions (Garcia-Molina et al., 2015).
Together, all these deficits will have a significant functional impact and will be an important source of dependency; Hampering social relations and job reintegration (García-Molina et al., 2015).
In addition, they will not only give consequences to the patient. At the family level the suffering of an ACD in one of its members will be the cause of a strong moral blow.
Generally, a single person, the primary caregiver , will take over most of the work, ie assume most of the care to the patient in a situation of dependency. Only in 20% of cases, care is assumed by more relatives (Mar et al., 2011)
Different authors emphasize that the care of one in a serious situation of dependence supposes an effort that can be compared to a working day. Thus, the primary caregiver supports an overload of work that negatively affects their quality of life in the form of stress or inability to tackle tasks.
It is estimated that the presence of psychiatric disorders in caregivers is 50%, among them are anxiety , depression , somatizations and insomnia (Mar et al., 2011).
Diagnosis of acquired brain damage
Due to the wide variety of causes and consequences of ACD, both the involvement of brain systems and the magnitude of this can vary considerably among individuals.
In spite of this, the working group headed by Castellanos-Pinedo (2012) proposes the following definition of DCA:
“Injury of any origin that occurs acutely in the brain, causing in the individual a permanent neurological deterioration, which conditions a deterioration of his functional capacity and his previous quality of life.”
In addition, they extract five criteria that must be present so that a case can be defined as DCA:
- Injury that affects part or all of the brain (brain, brain stem and cerebellum).
- The onset is acute (occurs in a range of a few seconds to days).
- There is a deficiency as a consequence of the lesion , directly objectifiable through clinical examination and the use of diagnostic tests.
- There is a deterioration of the functioning and quality of life premóbidos of the person.
- Hereditary and degenerative diseases and lesions that occur in the prenatal stage are excluded.
In the acute phase, therapeutic measures will be directed primarily at the physical sphere. At this stage the individuals are hospitalized and the objective will be to obtain control of the vital signs and and of the consequences of the ACD, such as hemorrhages, intracranial pressure, etc. At this stage, the treatment is developed from surgical and pharmacological approaches.
In the post-acute phase , we will intervene from a physiotherapeutic level to treat possible motor sequelae, such as at the neuropsychological level to address the cognitive sequelae: orientation deficit, amnesia , linguistic deficit, attention deficit, and so on.
In addition, in many cases psychological attention will be necessary since the event and its consequences can become a traumatic event for the individual and his environment.
Acquired brain damage has a strong personal and social impact. Depending on different factors such as the location and severity of the injuries, there will be a series of physical and cognitive consequences that can have a devastating impact on the social sphere of the individual.
Therefore, the developments of post-acute intervention protocols that attempt to restore the functional level of the patient to a point close to the premorbid level are essential.The Bailiwick of Guernsey is one of three Crown Dependencies.
Separated from the Dukedom and Duchy of Normandy by and under the terms of the Treaty of Le Goulet in 1204, the Bailiwick comprises a number of islands in the English Channel which fall into three separate sub-jurisdictions: Guernsey, Alderney and Sark. Herm is administered as a part of Guernsey.
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a bailiff. The bailiff of Guernsey is the civil head and presiding officer of the States of Guernsey, but not of Alderney or Sark. He is the head of the judiciary of the Bailiwick.داستان فیلم
در یک دنیای موازی، میگل سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به یک مهاجرت به سیاره دیگر هک کند.
در دنیایی موازی، پدرو سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به مهاجرت به سیاره ای دیگر هک کند. در حالی که او در رویاها و ناامیدی های خود از جا ماندن غوطه ور است، با اوا ملاقات می کند، کسی که او را به چالش می کشد و مجبور می کند با هدف خود کنار بیاید.طالبان در پانزدهم جدی سال ۱۴۰۱ قرارداد استخراج نفت حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را به یک شرکت چینایی واگذار کردند.
شرکتی که در دوران جمهوریت در استخراج نفت از این حوزه موفق نشد و به دلیل «عدم تکمیل مکلفیت» قرارداد با این شرکت فسخ شد.
اکنون سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان همراه با مسوولان این شرکت کار استراج نفت در ولایت سرپل را آغاز کردند.
شهاب الدین دلاور. سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان گفت: «این شروع استخراج است و میزان استخراج روزانه به ۲۰ تن افزایش خواهد یافت.»
در سال ۱۳۹۶ هجری خورشیدی، حک
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�ارکت ٩٨درصدی در رفراندوم ٥٨ را معیار قرار می دهد در حالیکه در همان سال و در اولین دوره ریاست جمهوری ٦٧ درصد مردم مشارکت داشته اند؛ یا برخیها درصد رای رئیسی نسبت به کل واجدین را نشانه ضعف رئیسی می دانند! در حالیکه این درصد به دلیل عدم مشارکت محقق شده که علتش عملکرد دولت مستقر است و اساسا رای یک رئیس جمهور در دوره دوم حضورش می تواند نشانه ای بر میزان محبوبیت و موفقیت عملکردش باشد. یا واژ ههای خودساخته ای مثل "مشارکت قطعی" می سازند تا عدد مشارکت را پایین تر نشان دهند
اما در یک کلام می توان گفت، نگاهی به واقعیتهای زندگی مردم بر هر بیننده منصفی مسجل می کند که علت اصلی کاهش مشارکت مردم در این دوره نسبت به دوره های قبل، چیزی نیست جز ناکرآمدی و عملکرد فاجعه بار دولت روحانی در پرداختن به دغدغه ها و مسائل مردم.
جمع بندی
▫️مردم به شرایط کشور و اداره دولت معترض هستند که درانتخابات هم این را نشان دادند؛ بخشی با عدم حضور پای صندوق بخشی با رای سفید و البته بخش زیادی هم با رای به تغییر.
▫️معنای میزان مشارکت مردم در این انتخابات مخالفت و ضدیت با نظام نیست؛ همانطور که میزان غیرقابل پیش بینی مشارکت حدود ٥٠ درصدی هم نشانه گل و بلبل بودن اوضاع کشور نیست.
▫️جریان تحریم انتخابات یقینا شکست خورد
▫️با هیچ منطقی نمی توان اقدام قاطعانه شورای نگهبان را عامل اصلی یا تنها عامل این کاهش مشارکت عنوان کرد. عامل اصلی کاهش مشارکت، کارنامه دولت روحانی و شخص روحانی است.
نویسنده: حسین نقی
انتهای پیام/How Ocean Science Saves Money by Hitching a Ride
Posted: March 13, 2013 | By: Jessica Morrison [Boing Boing]
Science funding in the U.S. fluctuates with the whims of Congress, and losing research dollars can mean shuttering a lab for good. So clever ocean scientists have found ways to save money (and time) by outsourcing basic data collection to commercial ships and recreational boats.
Notably, a group of Japanese researchers used these ships, known as Ships of Opportunity, to scour the Pacific Ocean for traces of radioactivity after the March 2011 accidents at Fukushima Dai-Ichi.
Avast! What exactly are these aptly named vessels of high-seas research lore?
“Ships of opportunity go back to basically as long as ships have been at sea,” said Carrie Wolfe, coordinator for NOAA’s Pacific Southwest Ships of Opportunity Program. For instance, 17th and 18th century European explorers collected information about the weather at sea and astronomical phenomena around the globe, , and they carried that valuable, difficult-to-obtain data back to scientists.
to read more.ساماندهی 700 گروه دوام در تهران
رئیس سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران در نخستین نشست استان های معین تهران با اشاره به اقدامات انجام شده در تهران گفت: تاکنون 20 هزار داوطلب واکنش اضطراری محله (دوام) در قالب گروه های مدیریت بحران محلات جذب و در 700 گروه ساماندهی شده اند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران ، احمد صادقی در این جلسه که با حضور رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور، مدیران کل بحران استان های کشور و دبیران ستادهای مدیریت بحران مناطق 22 گانه تهران برگزار شد، با اعلام این خبر گفت: با توجه به مطالعات انجام گرفته طی 5 سال گذشته در تهران 52 مورد حادثه طبیعی و غیر طبیعی شناسایی شده که مهمترین آنها زلزله، سیل ، آتش سوزی، فرونشست و تغییرات جوی دیگر مثل طوفان و بارش برف سنگین بشمار می آیند.
وی با اشاره به این نکته که طی 10 سال گذشته اقدامات بسیار خوبی در حوزه مدیریت بحران تهران انجام شده، از راه اندازی سامانه فرماندهی مدیریت بحران به عنوان یکی از مهمترین اقدامات در این زمینه نام برد که شامل سامانه های هوشمندی متعددی برای رصد مخاطرات، پایش و تحلیل آن است.
صادقی افزود: این مجموعه در 22 منطقه شهر تهران در قالب پایگاه های ویژه طراحی و ساخته شده است. همچنین رویکرد ما در محلات شهر تهران بر اساس رویکرد جامعه محور طراحی شده که مسئولیت اش با شهروندان است و فعالیت های آن از طریق شورایاری ها انجام می شود.
وی گفت: از سال 94 تا کنون 20 جلسه شورای هماهنگی مدیریت بحران برگزار شده که 10 جلسه آن فصلی و 10 جلسه دیگر به صورت ویژه برگزار شده است.
به گفته ی رئیس سازمان پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران شهر تهران در این 20 جلسه 175 مصوبه تصویب و 81 درصد آن نیز اجرایی شده است.
استفاده از ظرفیت استان های معین
اسماعیل نجار رئیس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور نیز در حاشیه اولین نشست مدیران کل بحران استان های سراسر کشور و دبیران ستاد مدیریت بحران مناطق 22 گانه تهران، در جمع خبرنگاران با اعلام این که ما هرروز شاهد حوادث مختلف در سراسر کشور هستیم ، گفت: در پیشگیری و مقابله باید سطح آمادگی را ارتقا دهیم.
رئیس سازمان بحران کشور با بیان این که بنا به دستور وزیر کشور مقرر شد تا همه استان ها به عنوان معین استان تهران در نظر گرفته شوند، افزود: دستورالعمل مذکور با هماهنگی تمام دستگاه های اجرایی کشور، سازمان ها و نهادهای مربوطه و نیز سایر استان ها تهیه و تصویب و ابلاغ شد.
نجار در ادامه در پاسخ به سوال یکی از خبرنگاران با اشاره به زلزله تهران و با بیان این که کارشناسان ظرفیت گسل های موجود در تهران را بیش از 7.3 ریشتر نمی دانند ، گفت: در زلزله 7 ریشتر تهران حدود 2 میلیون نفر تحت تاثیر مستقیم حادثه قرار خواهند گرفت و 8 میلیون باقی مانده، تحت تاثیر غیر م
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ی سنی فیلم ها در ظاهر یک اقدام خیرخواهانه و اصلاحی است، این ظاهر طرحی است که در وزارت ارشاد مطرح شده است؛ اما این طرح باطنی دارد که اهداف اصلی و هدف نهایی پشت این طرح، در اصل ادامه همان جنگ نرم دشمن و استحاله فرهنگی است.
وی افزود: هیچ تغییری در هیچ کشوری به وجود نمی آید مگر آن که زمینه آن تغییر را فراهم سازند و زمینه فرهنگی آن قبل از هرچیزی باید به وجود بیاید؛ در آثار فرهنگی و هنری این اتفاق را پیش می آورند.
این منتقد جوان اظهار کرد: در مورد رده بندی سنی فیلم ها هم همین قضیه وجود دارد، می خواهند آثاری را به نمایش در بیاورند که تا قبل از این قوانین دست و پای مجریان را می بست و نمی توانستند این ها را به نمایش بگذارند؛ می خواهند به این بهانه فضایی را به وجود بیاورند که در فیلم ها حرفا هایی را که تا به حال زده نمی شد، بزنند وکه این فرآیند، فرآیند خوبی نیست.
جوانشیر در ادامه عنوان کرد: تا جایی که خبر دارم قوه قضاییه هم به این قصه ورود کرده و از طریق دیوان عدالت اداری جلوی این طرح گرفته شده است که جای تشکر هم دارد و همه باید از دستگاه قضایی حمایت کنیم، چون اقدامی به موقع و بسیار هوشمندانه کرده است و کاملا هم درست است؛ وزارت ارشاد، دولت و سازمان سینمایی کار را به جایی رسانده اند که دستگاه قضا مجبور شد به این قصه ورود کند.
وی اذعان کرد: رده بندی سنی فیلم ها در کل یک مقوله ای است که از آمریکا و هالیوود شروع شده است؛ خیلی از فیلم های آمریکایی را اگر ببنید متوجه می شوید که رده بندی سنی دارند. در کشور اسلامی فیلم ها اصلا نباید مشکلی داشته باشند که نیازی به رده بندی داشته باشد، رده بندی سنی نشانه این است که آن محصول فرهنگی مشکلاتی دارد که یک گروه سنی نباید ببینند.
امیرحسین جوانشیر در پایان گفت: اگر هم قرار باشد رده بندی سنی برای فیلم ها اعمال شود باید کسانی این کار را انجام دهند که صلاحیت تشخیص این کار را داشته باشند، در آن شورایی که برای رده بندی سنی فیلم ها تشکیل می شود باید نمایندگانی از مراجع تقلید هم حضور داشته باشند یا این که یک مجتهد در این شورا باشد؛ آقایانی که در وزارت ارشاد هستند در این سطح نیستند که رده بندی سنی فیلم ها را انجام دهند، این ها تنها سلیقه شخصی خودشان را اعمال می کنند، اغلب اعضای شورای فیلم و پروانه و بالاخص مدیران وزارت ارشاد در پایین ترین سطوح سواد و دانش هستند، این ها که نمی توانند برای یک کشور تصمیم گیری کنند کمااینکه تصمیم هایی که تا به حال گرفته اند هم درست نبوده اند، به فیلم هایی که مجوز اکران می گیرند نگاه کنید متوجه می شوید که این افراد صلاحیت تشخیص و نظر ندارند.
انتهای پیام/Yenidüzen Gazetesi'nde yer alan habere göre Taşucu'ndan Girne Turizm Limanı'na gelen iki gemi seferindeki 169 yolcunun, götürüldükleri karantina otelleri dolu olduğu gerekçesiyle otobüslerle yeniden Liman'a döndürüldüğü yazıldı.
Bu sabah saat 9'da Liman'a gelen 2 gemi seferinin yolcuları, Liman'daki bekleyişin ardından az önce başka bir karantina oteline gitmek için yola çıkarıldı.
Yolcular, Liman önündeki bekleyişin ardından yeni belirlenen karantina oteline götürülürken, yaşananlar organizasyonsuzluğu da eleştirdi.
KAYNAK : YENİDÜZENGüney ve Kuzey Kore sınırındaki askerden arındırılmış bölge olan Panmunjom köyünde, bir kez daha tarafların diyalog görüşmelerine ev sahipliği yapmaya hazırlanıyor.
Seul yönetimi, son olarak ilk kıtalararası balistik füzesini Temmuz ayı başında deneyen Pyongyang'a askeri konuları 21 Temmuz'da tartışmayı teklif etti.
Güney Kore Savunma Bakan Yardımcısı Seo Joo-seok, "Savunma Bakanlığı Kuzey Kore ile 21 Temmuz'da Panmunjom'un kuzey yakasında askeri konularla ilgili görüşme yapmayı arzu ediyor. Amacımız son dönemde artan gerilimi düşürmek ve düşmanca eylemlerin son bulması'' dedi.
Pyongyang, 4 Temmuz'da Hwasong-14 kıtalararası balistik füze (ICBM) için yaptığı ilk başarılı testi gerçekleştirdiğinde tüm dünyanın dikkatini çekmişti.Metals are used to construct things for which other materials like plastic or wood are not strong enough. Even in popular culture, metal is regarded as a material of infinite and limitless durability, as evidenced by common colloquial phrases like "tough as nails" or "iron-clad guarantee." But metal, like every other material, has a lifespan. Certain factors can contribute to metal fatigue, a phenomenon that can greatly diminish the strength of metal materials.
Metal fatigue is a term for structural damage suffered by metal materials when they are repeatedly subjected to stress. Manufacturers often use a technique known as cyclical loading to test the strength of metals; the process involves placing a load onto the metal, removing it and placing the same load back onto the metal repeatedly. Even though the load stays the same and even though the load is within the limits of the metal, metal fatigue is the name for the structural damage that results from repeated cyclical loading.
When a load is placed on a piece of metal, the metal expands slightly until the load is released. The expansion and contraction of the metal as loads are added and removed causes microscopic cracks to appear in the surface of the metal. As the metal is subject to more and more cyclical loading, the cracks get larger and larger, and eventually reach a critical size at which they tear the fabric of the metal. Under these conditions, the metal can completely disintegrate, again even though the load is well within the mass threshold of the metal.
De Havilland Comet Airliner
One of the most famous instances of metal fatigue occurred in 1952. The de Havilland Comet Airliner was the first commercial airliner to use jet engine technology. Barely a year into its service as a commercial airliner, many of the jets suffered accidents that later were understood to be the result of metal fatigue. Designers failed to take metal fatigue into account and the repeated stress of the jet's cabin depressurizing and repressurizing caused metal fatigue so severe that gashes would rip through the side of the plane in mid-flight.
Scientists use a figure known as ultimate tensile strength (UTS) to aid in their determination of the amount of metal fatigue a material can endure. Steel, for instance, has a UTS value of around 160,000 pounds per square inch (psi), depending on the slickness of the metal surface. The "endurance limit" -- the amount of metal fatigue steel can withstand without breaking down, is around 45 to 50 percent of UTS, or around 80,000 psi. Keep in mind that these values are highly speculative and depend on numerous factors, including the slickness of the surface of the steel and the type of steel.
Which Allergies Cause Fatigue?
If the immune system doesn't respond correctly to a foreign substance an allergy may occur. There are many different kinds of allergies...
How to Measure Tensile Strength
Tensile strength determines the breaking point of various items that are commonly used. It is measured differently for various materials such as...
How to Calculate the Fatigue Strength of Steel
Fatigue strength refers to the amount of strength of a material under cyclic loading. Fatigue is a phenomenon known to occur when...Austria held a parliamentary election on Sunday, September 29, 2013. An overview of the proportional representation systems used since 1945 to choose members of the lower chamber of the Austrian Parliament - the Nationalrat or National Council - is presented here.
In addition, federal- and state-level results are available here for the following National Council elections:
The Parliament of the Republic of Austria is composed of a lower house, the Nationalrat or National Council, whose members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage, and an upper house, the Bundesrat or Federal Council, whose members are appointed by the legislatures of the Länder or states of Austria. The National Council has greater legislative power than the Federal Council, which generally speaking has only limited veto powers over legislation passed by the former.
The National Council is composed of
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energy levels throughout the day.
Sardines, a type of small oily fish, are an excellent source of protein. They’re also rich in omega-3 fatty acids and calcium.
Sardines are also a great source of vitamin D, which helps maintain healthy bones and teeth; vitamin B12 (also known as cyanocobalamin), which helps prevent anemia; and vitamin A (also known as beta-carotene).
beans and legumes in general.
Beans and legumes in general are a great source of protein, fiber, iron and folate. They’re also high in other vitamins and minerals like calcium, magnesium, copper and zinc.
Beans (kidney beans) are one of the most versatile foods on earth; they can be used in soups or stews as well as eaten on their own with rice or bread!
Lentils are another great bean-like legume that’s low in fat but high in protein content (more than 18 g per cup). They’re also easy to cook up at home with little effort on your part! This makes them ideal for busy families who want something quick yet healthy to eat when they need it most – say after work before dinner time rolls around again tomorrow evening.Il sito di Yahoo Answers verrà chiuso il 4 maggio 2021 (ora della costa est degli USA) e dal 20 aprile 2021 (ora della costa est degli USA) sarà in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altre proprietà o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto.
Larghezza fosse nasali? ?
Vorrei sapere se le fosse nasali sono elastiche, se in esse ci entra o meno qualcosa di più largo di un tampone o di un sondino! Grazie!Proponents of state intervention argue that ‘market failures’ in information, coordination, credit and others necessitate ‘infant-industry protection’ and therefore an activist role for the government. For example, information about success or failure of new industries or technological adoption may be only available to investors and innovators and not shared with other entrepreneurs. Also, new industries and technologies require complementary human capital, and basic infrastructure among other things. In addition, credit market imperfections in developing countries and inequality in access to finance impedes the formation of high-skilled workers and large entrepreneurial class needed for industrialization.
So positive stimulus from intelligent governments would give an impetus to industry, including by favor labor-intensive and mineral-intensive industries with comparative advantage by subsidies and tax-cuts, directed credit, establishing public enterprises in such industries, directing foreign companies and investment in R&D related to the industry, keeping other FDI out unless needed for new technology. Akimata’s (1961) theory of “Flying Geese” originated specifically to explain the growth pattern of East Asia. There the firm (country) has a comparative advantage in labor-intensive traditional sector but the firm (country) with government support embarks on a somewhat ‘risky’ skill-intensive activity. In general, as skill level crosses a certain level, the marginal cost declines steeply but as skill grows further, the productivity ceases to grow at the same pace while the wage in the primary sector outpace them. This trend happens because skill does enhance the productivity but at different degrees in the product life. Thus, it takes the form of a U-shaped curve. In the beginning the wage rate as well as the skill level is low and the country is forced to import. Gradual familiarity leads to more productivity. Despite concomitant rise in wages, such productivity gains lead to exportables. Further increase in the wage depletes the comparative advantage in a particular product. Thus, the nation is forced to produce another good that uses labor less intensively and where high skills can be utilized more effectively. This is the story behind gradual upgrading of export from textile to chemicals to iron & steel to automobiles and finally to electronics. South Korea and Finland are two examples of this approach.
While a particular nation grows in skill and the products are upgraded from labor-intensive (L-intensive) to capital-intensive goods, another nation grows and takes over in L-intensive products. This happened in East Asia because they had a skill ladder where Japan began as the most skilled nation followed by other “Asian Tigers”. Kojima extended this model to incorporate transporting of one industry to another country where the wage is lower even though the productivity of the workers is not as high as the parent nation. This gradual shift of comparative advantage causes high growth of a particular nation at a particular time. For example, Taiwan supplanted Japan in the production of certain goods when Japan lost comparative advantage in it. Taiwan was followed by ASEAN and finally China took over.
Opponents, such as Larry Summers is believed to have said that industrial policy is like picking stocks and just because Warren Buffet is good at picking stocks does not mean that all of us should do the same. The majority of investors are better off holding a diversified portfolio. Similarly, just because Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and a few other South East Asian countries have been successful with state intervention in promoting industrial and technological development, it doesn't mean other countries should emulate them. Most governments are better off by staying away from ‘picking winners and losers’ as development experience during past 60 years is replete with failure of ‘government failures’ not only in industry but in agriculture, tourism, financial services and other sectors. Even when there is shown to be ‘market failure’, opponents argue that industries never become adults from ‘infant-industry’ as they depend on government support for decades on end. They argue that comparative advantage defying state intervention takes the form of state favoring capital-intensive and skilled-labor intensive industries through subsidies and trade protection. The government aims to put the economy on a higher growth path by a strategy of ‘leap-frogging’ development. The further one moves away from comparative advantage, the more the costs of subsidization and support, and over time this becomes fiscally burdensome. Moreover, once the government support is withdrawn then the industry may become uncompetitive, generate less surpluses and resources to reinvest, and may have to close down, and when such support is stopped, the industry’s profits evaporate as private sector does not. Opponents still believe that East Asian countries would have grown even faster had they not employed industrial policies.
Some observers argue that diversified industries will not take hold in natural resource-endowed countries, such as in Africa and Middle East, because the ‘booming sectors of oil, minerals’ attract all the human and financial resources and government incentives, and therefore there is a ‘resource curse.’ The only reason rapid industrialization occurred is because of a lack of natural resources (except Malaysia and Indonesia, but even there industry is relatively weak and at the lower level of the ladder).
The ‘new industrial policy’ group argues that state intervention is needed in R&D and innovation policy to encourage low carbon, high growth. They argue that private sector does not internalize the carbon emissions, while state intervention will deal with this negative externality.
- Why did IT industries take-off in India and Ireland without state intervention?
- Isn’t East Asian countries’ success more due to their ‘trade openness’ strategy rather than state-intervention – or is it that both state-intervention and openness that is a successful recipe for rapid development?
- Is there an export diversified strategy for developing countries that works most of the time?
- Is it true that the ‘natural resource curse’ works against economic diversification and development?
- Is the new industrial policy more appropriate for the 21st century?A January 20, 2006 post placing a cool physiological/behavioral study into an evolutionary context.
There are two main hypotheses – not mutually exclusive – for the adaptive value of having a circadian clock. One is the Internal Synchronization hypothesis, stating that the circadian clock serves to synchronize biochemical and physiological processes within the body. The second is the External Synchronization hypothesis, stating that the circadian clock serves to syncronize the physiology and behavior to the natural environment.
The prediction from the Internal Hypothesis is that circadian rhythms in various physiological parameters – for instance body temperature, release of various hormones, cell division – will persist in organisms that live in non-rhythmic environments, e.g., in caves, underground or in the depths of the ocean. Measuring such parameters, especially in the wild, is difficult and expensive, though, so not much work has been done. Work in the laboratory, mostly in fruitflies and hamsters, brings indirect support for this hypothesis.
The predicition from the External Hypothesis is that circadian rhythms of behavior will not persist in organisms that live in arrhythmic environments. This has been shown in a number of fossorial animals in the field.
A research group from Norway has recently published a short paper in Nature (I saw these data on a poster at a meeting in 1999 – just goes to show how long it takes to publish in Nature!), looking at an animal that lives in an environment that is sometimes rhythmic, sometimes not – the Arctic. They have monitored, for a whole year, the gross locomotor activity of 12 reindeer. Six of those were in Svaldbard (78 degrees North) and the other six were of another subspecies in northern Norway (70 degrees North).
In the Arctic, for several months during the winter there is only darkness – it is the long polar night. Likewise, it is one continuous day through the months of summer. However, for a few weeks in spring and again in fall, there is a clear light-dark cycle in the environment.
What the group discovered was that, in both subspecies, there was no detectable rhythm during the one long day of summer. This is consistent with the data in a number of laboratory animals – constant bright light tends to supress circadian rhythmicity. Reindeer, like most ruminants, have ultradian rhythms of activity, i.e., tend to roam and forage in bursts.
During spring and fall, both subspecies entrained to the external light-dark cycle, although the rhythm in Norway deer appeared much more robust. It is unclear if the apparent rhythms in the more Northern population were entrained circadian rhythms or masking effects (i.e., direct effects of light on activity) of the LD cycle.
During the winter, though, the Norway reindeer exhibited a freerunning rhythm of activity, but the Svaldbard deer were again not showing any rhythms. An absence of a freerunning rhythm in constant darkness is a rare finding in animal chronobiology, and the data strongly support the External Synchronization hypothesis.
On the left – Norway deer, on the right – Svaldbard deer. Every black dot is a bout of activity and white dot a bout of inactivity. X-axis is a double-plotted 24-hour day. Y-axis (going from top to bottom) shows one day of the year in each row.
However, people from the same group (mostly Karl-Arne Stokkan) have shown before that Svaldbard reindeer (as well as Svaldbard ptarmigan, a gallinaceous bird, which is also behaviorally arrhythmic in a similar experiment) have no rhythm of melatonin secretion during the long polar night in winter either, something that contradicts the Internal Synchronization hypothesis to some extent. On the other hand, people and seals living at the same latitudes have circadian rhythms in melatonin release.
Circadian pacemakers in the suprachiasmatic nuclei signal time of day using various neural and hormonal mechanisms. One of the mechanisms involves rhythmic stimuulation of melatonin release from the pineal gland. Other hormones may be Arginine Vasopressing, Cortisol, brain peptides, etc. It is possible that melatonin signal acts on brain centers that drive various behaviors, while other neural and humoral signals drive rhythms in biochemistry and physiology of various internal organs. It is, thus, possible that animals in arrhythmic environments have no rhythms in melatonn release or behavior but still retain rhythms in physiology – something that can be tested by, for instance, continuous monitoring of body temperature in the field – hard and expensive, but not impossible to do. If this is the case, that both Internal and External Synchronization hypotheses will be supported.
Circadian clocks are so ubiqutous, it is difficult to come up with a conclusive evidence for their adaptive function. Finding animals, like reindeer, that are not rhythmic in constant natural environments but exhibit rhythms when the environment is rhythmic, add some strength to the notion that the biological clocks are evolved adaptations.
And of course, not being sleepy on the night of December 25th certainly helps Rudolf, Prancer and friends work more efficiently in delivering presents.
van Oort BE, Tyler NJ, Gerkema MP, Folkow L, Blix AS, Stokkan KA. Circadian organization in reindeer. Nature. 2005 Dec 22;438(7071):1095-6.New Study Says Many Pulp and Paper Mills to Change Future Water Usage Goals
Sept. 25, 2012 (Press Release) - Since water has become an increasingly important strategic issue in the pulp and paper industry, potentially affecting the ability of a large number of the world’s mills to operate at capacity, Fisher International conducted a study of the topic and has published its findings in a study titled, The 2012 Global PPI Water Benchmark Report.
The report is intended to help environmental managers understand how water issues are affecting pulp and paper mills around the world as they benchmark their own positions and evaluate their policies.
The study finds that many mills expect that their access to water will be threatened in the next five years.
Even more mills — a majority worldwide — expect to make changes to their water usage goals in the next five years, particularly in developing countries.
Worldwide, the range of water usage per ton of paper produced was found to be quite broad: from under .95 cubic meters per metric ton (250 gallons per short ton) of paper produced up to 265 cubic meters per metric ton (70,000 gallons per short ton) of paper produced. Similarly sludge production was found to range from almost nothing to just over .4 tons of sludge per ton of pulp or paper produced. Nevertheless, attitudes about the seriousness of potential threats to water availability are similar across types of mills and regardless of how mills handle effluent treatment.
The report is free to mills that take part in Fisher International’s water survey. It is also available for purchase. To take the survey, obtain a copy of the report, or receive additional information, please email: email@example.com or call +1 203.854.5390.
For over 25 years Fisher International has supported the pulp and paper industry with business intelligence and management consulting. With research resources in every pulp and paper producing country in the world, Fisher International’s comprehensive proprietary database, analysis tools, and expert consultants are indispensable resources to the industry. To learn more, please visit: www.fisheri.com.
SOURCE: Fisher InternationalFransa, İspanya ve öteki Batı Avrupa ülkeleri iklim değişikliğinin tesirleri konusunda tasalara yol açacak bunaltıcı bir hafta sonu için hazırlık yaptı. Cuma günü Fransa’nın birtakım bölgelerinde sıcaklıklar şimdiden 40 derecenin üzerine çıktı.
Bölgesel yetkililer, İspanya’da Cuma günü kuzeybatı Sierra de la Culebra bölgesinde yaklaşık 22.240 dönüm arazinin yandığını ve yaklaşık 200 kişinin konutlarından tahliye edildiğini belirtti.1. Calcium treatment of aluminum killed steel
Calcium (mainly in the form of CaSi alloy) is used to transform the solid Al2O3 and SiO2-Al2O3 produced during aluminum deoxidation into calcium aluminate that is liquid at the casting temperature. In clean steel, these aluminates will be covered with a thin layer of calcium and manganese complex sulfides.
According to different steel grades, the amount of Ca added per ton of molten steel is 0.15-0.5kg.
The success of calcium addition is largely related to the amount of Al203 remaining in the molten steel.
2. Calcium treatment of silicon killed steel
In steel with a carbon content of 0.1% and a silicon content of 0.2%, the oxygen content is usually about
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kişiler tarafından da uygulanmaktadır.As mentioned in How Computers Calculate, computers ultimately just do a few very simple operations. They have so much power because they can repeat the same operation any number of times, and do so very quickly. Programmers use loops to tell a computer to repeat an operation.
Use the "repeat-until" block to create a loop. Put instruction blocks inside the loop, which will be executed on each run (or iteration) through the loop. The loop is set to stop once the goal is reached.
Level 3 - Use the loop!
Level 4 - Find the right steps to take each loop.
Level 5 - You don't need to put all your code in the loop.
Go on to the next page for level 6.Editor's Picks(1-4 of 12)
Women and the Economy in India, American view
India’s economy has undergone a substantial transformation since the country’s independence in 1947. Agriculture now accounts for only one-third of the gross domestic product (GDP), down from 59
percent in 1950, and a wide range of modern industries and support services now exist. In spite of these changes, agriculture continues to dominate employment, employing two-thirds of all workers. Furthermore, despite advances in the economy, large segments of the population are destitute. Some
estimate that over one-third of the population is living below the poverty line (The World Bank, 1997).
India faced economic problems in the late 1980s and early 1990s that were exacerbated by the Persian Gulf Crisis.1 Starting in 1992, India began to implement trade liberalization measures. The economy has grown—the GDP growth rate ranged between 5 and 7 percent annually over the period 1993-97 (The World Bank, 1998)—and considerable progress has been made in loosening government regulations, particularly restrictions on private businesses. Nevertheless,India remains one of the world’s most tightly regulated major economies (Heitzman and Worden,1996).
Indian Culture Restricts Women’s Access to Work
India is a multifaceted society where no generalization could apply to all of the nation’s various regional, religious, social, and economic groups. Nevertheless, certain broad circumstances in which Indian women live affect the ways they participate in the economy. Indian society is extremely hierarchical with virtually everyone ranked relative to others according to their caste (or caste-like group), class, wealth, and power. This ranking even exists in areas where it is not openly acknowledged, such as certain business settings.Though specific customs vary from region to region within the country, there are different standards of behavior for men and women that carry over into the work environment.Women are expected to be chaste and especially modest in all actions (Dube and Palriwala, 1990), which may constrain their ability to perform in the workplace on an equal basis with men. Another related aspect of life in India is purdah—literally, the veiling and seclusion of women. Fewer women, especially younger women, observe purdah today, but those who still do face constraints beyond those already placed on them by other hierarchical practices (Heitzman and Worden, 1996). These cultural rules place some Indian women, particularly those of lower caste, in a paradoxical situation: when a family suffers economically, people often think that a woman should go out and work, yet at the same time the woman’s participation in employment outside the home is viewed as “slightly inappropriate, subtly wrong, and definitely dangerous to their chastity and womanly virtue” (Dube and Palriwala, 1990, p. 131). When a family recovers from an economic crisis or attempts to improve its status, women may be kept at home as a demonstration of the family’s morality and as a symbol of its financial security.As in many other countries, working women of all segments of Indian society face various forms of discrimination including sexual harassment. Even professional women find discrimination to be prevalent: two-thirds of the women in one study felt that they had to work harder to receive the same benefits as comparably employed men. It is notable that most of the women in this study who did not perceive discrimination worked in fields (e.g., gynecology) where few, if any, men competed against them (Liddle and Joshi, 1986).
Much of Women’s Economic Activity Not Reflected in Statistics
Although most women in India work and contribute to the economy in one form or another, much of their work is not documented or accounted for in official statistics. Women plow fields and harvest crops while working on farms; women weave and make handicrafts while working in household industries; women sell food and gather wood while working in the informal sector. Additionally, women are traditionally responsible for the daily household chores (e.g., cooking, fetching water, and looking after children). Although the cultural restrictions women face are changing, women are still not as free as men to participate in the formal economy. In the past, cultural restrictions were the primary impediments to female employment; now, however, the shortage of jobs throughout the country contributes to low female employment as well. The 1991 Indian census divides workers into two categories: “main” and “marginal” workers. Main workers include people who worked for 6 months or more during the year, while marginal workers include those who worked for a shorter period. Detailed data on marginal workers have not been tabulated from the 1991 census, but many of these workers are agricultural laborers. Unpaid farm and family enterprise workers are supposed to be included in either the main worker or marginal worker category, as appropriate (Registrar General and Census Commissioner (RGCC), 1993). Women account for a small proportion of the formal Indian labor force,even though the number of female main workers has grown faster in recent years than that of their male counterparts. The 1991 census shows that the number of male main workers increased 23 percent since the 1981 census while the number of female main workers increased 40 percent. However, women still accounted for only 23 percent (64.3 million) of the total. The reported labor force participation of women is very low. Fewer than one-quarter (22 percent) of women of all ages were engaged in work either as a main or a marginal worker in 1991, compared with just over half of men. Rural women were more likely than urban women to be counted in the census as working, 27 percent versus 9 percent, respectively (RGCC, 1993).
Informal Sector Important Source of Work for Women
Since Indian culture hinders women’s access to jobs in stores, factories, and the public sector, the informal sector is particularly important for women. More women may be involved in undocumented or “disguised” wage work than in the formal labor force. There are estimates that over 90 percent of working women are involved in the informal sector and not included in official statistics (The World Bank, 1991). The informal sector includes jobs such as domestic servant, small trader, artisan, or field labourer on a family farm. Most of these jobs are unskilled and low paying and do not provide benefits to the worker. Although such jobs are supposed to be recorded in the census, undercounting is likely
because the boundaries between these activities and other forms of household work done by women
are often clouded (Dube and Palriwala, 1990). Thus, the actual labor force participation rate for women is likely to be higher than that which can be calculated from available data.
Women’s Unemployment Rates Similar to Men’s
Unemployment is difficult to estimate in India and most unemployment statistics are likely to underestimate the true level of unemployment, particularly for women. This is due, in part, to the fact that many potential workers do not bother looking for work because they feel jobs are too scarce. Such people are rarely included in unemployment statistics. Also, there is not a strong motivation to register at employment offices because of the perceived minimal benefits of doing so. Different sources provide disparate pictures of the nature of unemployment in the country. According to employment-office statistics for 1996, there were 37.4 million unemployed people, of whom 22 percent were female (International Labour Office (ILO), 1997). The most useful unemployment data, however, come from the Indian National Sample Survey Organization that conducts periodic surveys
to estimate employment and unemployment rates. The most recent available survey (1990-91) showed that female unemployment rates were virtually the same as male rates; just over 2 percent for
each gender in rural areas, and just over 5 percent in urban areas. Data show substantial drops in unemployment rates since 1977- 78, particularly for women. At that time, the female unemployment rate was 4.1 percent in rural areas and 10.9 percent in urban areas, while the male rates were 3.6 percent and 7.1 percent, respectively (National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), 1994). The above trend in unemployment rates does mask other less-positive developments, however. Although
female unemployment rates were falling, there was not a corresponding increase in employment rates. For example, in 1977-78, 23.2 percent of all rural females were employed, but by 1990-91, the share of rural females employed remained essentially unchanged . For males, on the other hand, drops in their unemployment rate translated almost directly into comparable increases in their employment rate (NSSO, 1994).
Female Workers Relatively Young
Female workers tend to be younger than males. According to the 1991 census, the average age of all
female workers was 33.6 compared with the male average of 36.5. Among the youngest workers (ages 5 to 14), girls worked at nearly the same rate as boys — about 5 percent of children worked as main or marginal workers. As age increases, the ratio of female to male workers decreases. In the 25
to 29 age group, there were only 406 female workers for every 1,000 male workers, and for the age group 50 to 59, the ratio declined further to 340. Little has changed since 1981, though the number and the proportion of children under the age of 15 who were working has declined.
Vast Majority of Indians Work in Agriculture
Most female and male main workers are employed in agriculture (Figure 1). Agricultural employment is divided into three categories in the census: cultivators, agricultural laborers, and other agricultural work. Cultivators usually have some right to the land — they or their family own the land or lease it from the government, an institution, or another individual. In addition, cultivators may supervise or direct others. In contrast, agricultural laborers work on another person’s land for monetary wages or in-kind compensation. These workers have no right to the land on which they work. More than half (55 percent) of female agricultural workers are considered laborers, compared with just one-third of male agricultural workers. This suggests that most female workers are employed in lower-skilled, lower-paid positions, and are not the supervisors or owners of capital. Most female cultivators are members of a family that owns the land, rather than being the owners themselves (Kishwar and Vanita, 1985). The share of total female agricultural workers who were cultivators increased slightly between 1981 and 1991, from 41 to 43 percent. The only other sector of the economy that employs more than 5 percent of working women is the service sector (Figure 2). This sector, which includes occupations such as social work, government, teaching, religious activities, and entertainment, accounts for about
8 percent of all female main worker labor. Household and non household industries5 each employ about 4 percent of female main workers.
Women Face Wage Discrimination
Throughout the economy, women tend to hold lower-level positions than men even when they have
sufficient skills to perform higher level jobs. Researchers have estimated that female agricultural laborers were usually paid 40 to 60 percent of the male wage (Kishwar and Vanita, 1985). Even when
women occupy similar positions and have similar educational levels, they earn just 80 percent of what
men do, though this is better than in most developing countries. The public sector hires a greater share of women than does the private sector, but wages in the public sector are less egalitarian despite laws requiring equal pay for equal work (Madheswaran and Lakshmanasamy, 1996).
Technology Does Not Always Improve Women’s Employment
There is evidence that suggests that technological progress sometimes has a negative impact on women’s employment opportunities. When a new technology is introduced to automate specific manual labor, women may lose their jobs because they are often responsible for the manual duties. For instance, one village irrigated its fields through a bucket system in which women were very active. When the village replaced the manual irrigation system with a tube well irrigation system, women lost their jobs (Kishwar and Vanita, 1985). Many other examples exist where manual tasks such as wheat grinding and weeding are replaced by wheat grinding machines, herbicides, and other modern technologies. These examples are not meant to suggest that women would be better off with the menial jobs; rather, they illustrate how women have been pushed out of traditional occupations. Women may not benefit from jobs created by the introduction of new technology. New jobs (e.g., wheat grinding machine operator) usually go to men, and it is even rarer for women to be employed in the factories producing such equipment. Recent National Sample Survey data exemplify this trend. Since the 1970s, total female self-employment and regular employment have been decreasing as a proportion of total employment in rural areas, while casual labor has been increasing (NSSO, 1994). Other data reinforce the conclusion that employment options for female agricultural workers have declined, and that many women seek casual work in other sectors characterized by low wages and low productivity (National Commission for Women in India, 1993).
Female Employment Does Not Insure Economic Independence
Even if a woman is employed, she may not have control over the money she earns, though this money often plays an important role in the maintenance of the household. In Indian culture, as in many other countries, women are expected to devote virtually all of their time, energy, and earnings to
their family. Men, on the other hand, are expected to spend time and at least some of their earnings on activities outside the household. Research has shown that women contribute a higher share of their earnings to the family and are less likely to spend it on themselves (Dwyer and Bruce, 1988). Research has suggested that as the share of the family income contributed by a woman increases, so does the likelihood that she will manage this income (The World Bank, 1991). However, the extent to which women retain control over their own income varies from household to household and region to region. One study found that fewer than half of women gave their earnings to their husbands (Dwyer
and Bruce, 1988).6 The study also showed, however, that many women still sought their husbands’ permission when they wanted to purchase something for themselves. In northern India, where more stringent cultural restrictions are in place, it is likely that few women control family finances.
Relationship Between Women’s Education and Work Is Not Straightforward
The level of education is low in India; in 1991, only 39 percent of women and 64 percent of men were literate. The majority of those who are literate have only a primary education or less (RGCC, 1993). or men, as the level of education rises, the share that are main workers generally increases. Just over one-third of literate men who have no formal education work as main workers, while three quarters of those with post-high school educations are similarly employed. The effect of education on the employment status of women is not so straightforward. Higher levels of education for women do not directly translate into higher proportions of main workers. For example, 18 percent of illiterate women are employed as main workers, while just 11 percent of those with high school educations are employed as such. Not until women achieve a post-high school level of education are there dramatic improvements in their employment status—about half of all women who receive a post-secondary non-college diploma are employed as main workers. These women likely have received training for specific jobs. Surprisingly, women with university degrees do not have relatively high employment rates; only 28 percent of these women are employed as main workers. The confounding of the usual relationship between education and employment may be related to the likelihood that poorer and lower educated families require female members to work. Often, girls and young women work instead of receiving an education. Well-off and better-educated families may send their daughters to school, but are able to afford to follow the cultural practice of keeping women at home after schooling is complete. Not until women receive specialized post-secondary education do they see significant improvements in their employment rates.
Women Have Distinct Work Experiences in Different Areas of the Country
Employment rates for women vary substantially across India’s diverse states and territories. States with proportionately larger rural populations typically have higher employment rates because most people throughout India are
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مارستان ها و مراکز آموزشی مانند دانشگاه ها ، مدارس و امکانات اجتماعی و محلی ، از یک محیط اجتماعی و زندگی لوکس برخوردار است.
- مجتمع های مسکونی لوکس با چشم انداز خیره کننده از دریا در این منطقه در دسترس هستند. سیستم های خانه های هوشمند به شما امکان می دهند خانه خود را از هر نقطه از راه دور کنترل کنید و راحتی به سبک زندگی خود اضافه کنید که ظریف و مجلل است.
- بیشتر مجتمع های مسکونی در زیتون بورنو دارای امکانات خدماتی ضروری از قبیل پارکینگ سرپوشیده، باشگاه ورزشی ، ژنراتورها ، چند آسانسور و موارد دیگر هستند.
- فضای سبز ، استخرهای بی نظیر و بازی های کودکان در سراسر شهرداری استانبول و مجتمع های مسکونی آن پخش شده است.
ویرایش توسط: شرکت امتلاک ©
گزارش منطقه زیتون بورنو
جمعیت
میانگین سن
قیمت های ملک
محبوب ترین شهرها برای سرمایه گذاران خارجی
ملیت هایی که بیشترین مالکیت در ترکیه را داشتندListeriosisin tetikleyici maddesine listeria denir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur. Öncelikle kontamine hayvansal gıdaların tüketilmesi yoluyla bulaşır. Enfeksiyon genellikle zararsızdır. Ancak, yaşlılar, doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar için tehlikeli olabilir.
Bir bakışta
- Listeriosis, Listeria bakterilerinin neden olduğu, gıda kaynaklı bir enfeksiyondur. Bu bakteriler insanlarda, hayvanlarda ve çevrede bulunur.
- Gıda, üretim ve işleme sırasında Listeria ile kontamine olabilir. Tüketildiğinde vücuda girerler.
- Nadiren bazı kişilerde, patojenler kan yoluyla yayılır ve yaşamı tehdit eden sepsisi tetikler.
- Listeriosis genellikle hafif seyreder. Bununla birlikte, doğmamış bebeklerde, yenidoğanlarda, yaşlılarda veya bağışıklık sistemi zayıflamış kişilerde ciddi ve ölümcül seyredebilir.
- Taze yiyecek satın alarak ve bunları hızlı bir şekilde tüketerek enfeksiyon önlenebilir.
- Risk grubundaki kişiler ayrıca belirli ürünlerden kaçınmalıdır.
Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır.
Listeriosis nedir?
Listeriosis, gıda kaynaklı, yani gıda yoluyla bulaşabilen bir hastalıktır. Etken patojen, Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur.
Enfeksiyon genellikle hafif seyreder, ancak bazen kan zehirlenmesi veya menenjit gibi hayatı tehdit eden komplikasyonlarla şiddetli hale gelebilir. Yaşlı insanlar ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıf olan kişiler ile doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar yüksek risk altındadır.
Semptomlar ortaya çıkması durumunda, enfeksiyon Listeria'ya karşı etkili olan antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir.
Enfeksiyona karşı korunmak için taze gıda alınması ve kısa süre içerisinde tüketilmesi tavsiye edilir.
Risk grubundaki kişiler de somon, sucuk veya taze peynir gibi yiyeceklerden kaçınarak kendilerini koruyabilirler.
Önemli bilgi: Gıda üreticileri, ürünleri Listeria için kontrol etmek ve güvenliklerini sağlamak için düzenli olarak numune almakla yükümlüdür. Bu yükümlülüğe uyulup uyulmadığı yetkili makam tarafından kontrol edilir.
Listeriosiste hangi semptomlar görülür?
Bağışıklık sistemi sağlam olan kişilerde Listeria enfeksiyonu genellikle hiçbir belirti göstermez. Bu durumda gastrointestinal sistem listeria ile sadece geçici olarak kolonize olur.
Bazen kısa bir süreliğine ishal ve hafif ateş görülür. Enfeksiyondan semptomların ortaya çıkmasına kadar geçen süre birkaç saat ile 14 gün arasındadır, hamileler içinse daha uzun sürebilir.
Listeriosis gelişen hamileler genellikle sadece hafif, grip benzeri semptomlara sahiptir, ancak doğmamış çocuk ciddi şekilde etkilenebilir.
Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemine sahip kişilerde, semptomlar genellikle daha belirgindir. Ateş ve kas ağrısı gibi grip benzeri semptomlar daha sonra ortaya çıkar, ayrıca ishal ve kusma da görülür.
Doğumda enfeksiyon kapan ve yaşamın ilk haftasında hastalanan yenidoğanlarda kan zehirlenmesi belirtileri, ciddi solunum yetmezliği ve cilt hasarı görülür.
Listeriosis nasıl oluşur?
Listeriosisin en yaygın nedeni Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Diğer Listeria türleri, hastalıktan çok nadiren sorumludur.
Listeria çevrede her yerde bulunur. Esas olarak kanalizasyonda, toprakta ve hayvan yemlerinde bulunurlar. Bu nedenle hayvansal ve bitkisel gıdaları kontamine edebilirler.
Listeria, hem üretim hem de sonraki işlemler sırasında gıdaya geçebilir.
Listeria özellikle aşağıdakiler gibi hayvansal ürünlerde yaygındır:
- et ve et ürünleri, özellikle kıyılmış et ve çiğ sosis
- kümes hayvanları
- balık ve balık ürünleri, özellikle füme somon veya alabalık gibi tütsülenmiş balıklar
- süt ve süt ürünleri, özellikle peynir, çiğ süt ve çiğ süt ürünleri
Bununla birlikte, Listeria, bitki bazlı gıdalarda, özellikle önceden kesilmiş salatalarda da oluşabilir.
Listeriosis nasıl bulaşır?
Listeria ile genellikle, kontamine olmuş yiyecekleri yediğinizde enfekte olursunuz. Hamilelik sırasında bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, Listeria doğmamış çocuğa plasenta ve göbek kordonu yoluyla bulaşır. Çocuğun doğum sırasında veya sonrasında anne ile yakın temas yoluyla enfekte olması da mümkündür.
En çok kimler listeriosis riski altındadır?
Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemi olan tüm insanlar, ciddi listeriosis geliştirme riski taşırlar. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemleri olgunlaşmamıştır
- yaşlı insanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemi yaşla birlikte zayıflar
- kanser veya HIV enfeksiyonu gibi bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatan hastalıkları olan kişiler
- örneğin bir organ nakli sonrasında bağışıklık sistemini baskılayan ilaçlar alan kişiler
- düzenli olarak proton pompası inhibitörleri alan kişiler. Bunlar mide asidi üretimini engelleyen ilaçlardır.
Listeriosis ne kadar yaygındır?
Listeriosis vakalarının sayısı yıldan yıla dalgalanmaktadır. Almanya'da her yıl ortalama yaklaşık 200 ila 800 vaka meydana gelmektedir.
Her on hastadan biri hamile veya yeni doğandır. Bunun dışında, 50 yaş üstü ve özellikle önceden belli hastalıkları olan kişilerde listeriosis görülür. Bu hastalığa erkekler kadınlardan daha sık yakalanır.
Listeriosis hangi sonuçlara neden olabilir?
Listeria ile enfekte olan her 100 kişiden 30'unda kan zehirlenmesi (sepsis) veya pürülan menenjit gelişir. Bu genellikle yenidoğanları ve bağışıklığı baskılanmış kişileri etkiler.
Bakteriler vücuda yayılırsa, örneğin eklemlerde veya kalp kapakçıklarında başka yerlerde de pürülan iltihap odakları gelişebilir.
Hamilelik sırasında Listeria enfeksiyonu erken doğum veya ölü doğum ile sonuçlanabilir.
Listeriosis yaygın bir gıda kaynaklı enfeksiyon değildir, ancak en yüksek ölüm oranına sahip olanıdır. Ciddi derecede hasta olan her 100 kişiden yaklaşık 7'si bundan ölmektedir.
Listeriosis nasıl önlenir?
Listeria kontaminasyonu, hayvansal ve bitki bazlı gıdaların işlenmesi, paketlenmesi ve hazırlanması sırasında meydana gelebilir.
Enfeksiyonları ve büyük salgınları önlemek için Almanya ve diğer AB ülkelerinde rastgele gıda örnekleri düzenli olarak Listeria için test edilir.
Listeria esas olarak tüketilmeden önce ısıtılmamış hayvansal gıdalarda bulunur. Vakum paketleme ve buzdolabında saklamaya rağmen gıda üzerinde çoğalabilirler. Bu nedenle alışveriş sonrası vakumlu gıdaları olabildiğince çabuk tüketmelisiniz. Listeria yiyecekleri bozmadığı için görünüşünden veya kokusundan yiyeceğin kontamine olup olmadığını anlayamazsınız.
Hamileler, yaşlılar ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıf olan kişiler gibi risk grubundaki kişiler ayrıca aşağıdaki gıdalardan da kaçınmalıdır:
- kıyma gibi çiğ et ürünleri ve salam gibi çiğ sosisler
- çiğ, tütsülen
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of children, it was never an issue whether they were granted citizenship on the basis of the territorial principle. The infamous Nottebohm-case, however, provides assistance only in judging nominal citizenship, and it demonstrates how difficult it is to simultaneously belong to two countries in an effective way. Therefore the provision of the European Convention on Nationality, otherwise neutral concerning the issue at hand, has increased in value. It indicates, in an indirect manner, that no state was able to rule out the emergence of multiple citizenship through its internal regulation. Therefore the minimum expectations of the state legally granting multiple citizenship is limited (Art 14 16). For this reason, multiple citizenship is not to be tolerated in each and every case. However, the state must remain within the rules of termination discussed above in order to terminate it. It may only demand the forfeiting one citizenship as a condition of retaining the other, if it is possible and reasonable. Hungarian citizenship shall be certified with a valid document (identity card, passport, citizen's certificate). In case of doubt, attestation is done by the authorities or a certificate is issued. Upon request, the Minister of the Interior issues a citizen's certificate on the existence of citizenship, its cessation or that the person concerned has never been a Hungarian national. The certificate is valid for one year from the date of issuance. A lawsuit disputing the certificate s assertions may be initiated before the Municipal Court (by the person interested, his lawful representative, the public prosecutor as well as the guardian authority). If doubt is raised as to whether the person in question is a Hungarian citizen, in a legal procedure the competent authorities request verification from the Minister of the Interior. 32 The ethnic preference In order to clarify the ethnic preference, allow me to summarise its nature in a broader context. Hungarian citizenship and migratory rules have been equally based on ethnic principles, at least in part. What are the major elements of these provisions in force 33? i. Issuing visa. Although the list of states and visa obligation criteria became part of the Community competence, bilateral agreements on visa-free travelling were maintained until the accession. Furthermore, visa issuance, including the national visa (in the terminology of the Schengen regime) has been re- 32 Act on Hungarian Nationality Tóth, Judit: Hungarian citizenship contribution to debates on nationality. In Multicultural Centre Prague
15 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 35 formed in favour of Hungarian minorities living in adjacent, third countries. The text of visa agreements is neutral but the desire to reform them can reflect certain ethnic, national priorities towards Romania, Ukraine and Serbia-Montenegro 34. In brief, the visa policy has to serve, as much as possible, allowing kin-minority free-visiting entry into Hungary in order to compensate the EC law and security requirement. ii. Bilateral agreements ensure preferential preconditions of residence in Hungary, on the basis of minority protection, in general, and in order to provide lawful study and work of minority members in Hungary. Like visa regulations, the residence permit authorisation 35 is ethnically neutral, but in practice commuting workers, seasonal workers, trans-border, informal traders, as well as youth attending secondary schools and universities in Hungary are recruited from ethnic minorities living across the borders. For instance, all forms of the authorisation procedure are available only in Hungarian (with the exception of the visa questionnaire, which is available in foreign languages). Hungary and Poland in the EU Commission working group have endorsed Acquis under preparationforasmallbordercrossingforinhabitantsintheborderzoneproviding frequent entry and limited period of residence. 36 iii. The set of benefits and allowances for minorities across the borders. Despite stormy political debates, in 2001 the Parliament adopted an Act introducing a specific certificate for ethnic Hungarians living in Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine, Slovenia, Serbia-Montenegro and Croatia. Because of constitutional and international inconsistency, the law was modified in 2003 terminating some individual benefits (employment, social insurance and public health) in Hungary that were available with the possession of the Ethnic Hungarian Certificate. 37 In December 2004 an additional support system for community building was adopted. 38 Naturally, this set of 34 Before accession Hungary had agreements on visa-free travelling to six neighbours, and a voucher system was defined with Ukraine. Due to legal harmonisation agreements were modified introducing visa requirement to Ukrainian, Serbian citizens, while agreement with Romania was restricted. 35 Act XXXIX of 2001 on entry and residence of aliens in Hungary, its executive rules (Government decree 170 of 2001, 26 September) together with further technical and procedural provisions by Decrees of Ministers of the Interior, Foreign Affairs, Justice and Public Health. 36 Before accession Hungary terminated these agreements with Ukraine and Romania. 37 Act LXII of 2001 on Hungarians Living in Neighbouring States. It was amended by the Act LVII of Its executive rules on financial, technical and procedural issues can be found in about ten Government and Ministerial decrees. 38 Act II of 2005 on the Homeland Fund that covers various community-building projects for kin-minorities living in adjacent states.
16 36 JUDIT TÓTH direct, ethnically based, assistance of Diaspora law can legalise and inspire migratory movements toward Hungary. iv. Long-term resident status 39. Instead of three years continuous, lawful stay in Hungary prior to submission of the application, a former Hungarian citizen or a foreigner with an ancestor who possessed Hungarian citizenship can submit a request for a long-term resident permit on the basis of a non-defined but shorter previous, lawful residence. The discretionary power of the immigration office includes evaluating the ethnic membership of the applicant. v. Preferential naturalisation. Family reunification as preferential treatment has been developed not only in immigration (visa, residence permit and long term resident authorisation) but in citizenship law as well. More preferential naturalisation may be granted to a person whose ancestor was a Hungarian citizen as long as s/he makes a declaration of Hungarian ethnic membership. In this case, the applicant has to reside continuously in Hungary for at least a period of one year with possession of the long-term resident permit instead of a period of eight years preceding the submission. Another harsh political debate on ex lege or discretional naturalisation of all ethnic Hungarians living in adjacent states without long-term resident status occurred last autumn. From a legal point of view the genuine link to the state of requested citizenship was endangered by the referendum on dual citizenship, which took place on 5 th December Finally, the motion failed. The majority of voters rejected the ex lege, super-preferential naturalisation of ethnic Hungarians living across the borders. However, new cleavages developed in the political community between the government and the opposition, domestic Hungarians and those abroad, as well as patriots and cosmopolitans. Finally, the amendment of the Act passed in June 2005 provides simple, formal, proceedings and a shorter waiting period for ethnic Hungarians. 40 vi. Never-ending citizenship. There are millions of hidden, Hungarian, citizens all over the world as their legal bondage to Hungary was never terminated. Although deputies have urged the reform of citizenship of expatriated 39 A foreigner having an open-ended, permanent residence permit is subjected to numerous national regulation, rights and obligations. For instance, eligible for employment, accession to free public education, and family allowances. 40 What are the achievements of the modification? In possession of the permanent residence permit, the ethnic Hungarian can submit an application for naturalisation. An examination on constitutional issues is not necessary for applicants who attended a public school with curricula in Hungarian (e.g. in neighbouring states). Length of proceedings is up to about 19 months.
17 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 37 persons and their descendants numerous times, regardless of the absence of social, economic, family contacts, or of formal registration, Hungarian citizenship has been smoothly inherited ius sanguinis since There are some additional components of migration and citizenship law, which may trump the ethnic principle. i. Multiple citizenship has been tolerated purely to favour the Diaspora (expatriated, emigrated nationals and loss of population due to peace agreements). Successful applicants for Hungarian citizenship are thus not required to forego their previous citizenship. Since the first Act on Hungarian Citizenship in 1897 this principle continued with the exception of bilateral agreements on exclusion or prevention of dual citizenship concluded on the basis of socialist friendship 41. The Hungarian party terminated these agreements in ii. As in many countries, re-naturalisation is a preferential naturalisation for prior citizens: the period of residence for those in possession of long-term resident status is practically absent, and s/he is exempt from the examination on constitutional knowledge. Naturally, these applicants are ethnic Hungarians. iii. EU citizens also benefit in naturalisation, although it remains little known among the public. It is wrapped into a technical provision of the Act modified just before accession to the EU 42. For the purpose of the Act on Citizenship resident shall mean a foreigner who resides in Hungary and has been granted a long-term immigrant or refugee status, or as a national of another Member State of the EU who has an EEA residence permit. (Section 23). This interpretative regulation opened the door for easy naturalisation of EU citizens as compared to third country nationals. In practice, Hungarian citizenship is attractive as a second citizenship for ethnic Hungarians who have citizenship in one of the Member States of the EU such as expatriates, emigrants, expelled Hungarian nationals, or honourable Hungarians living with a Hungarian spouse or family members. Furthermore, this gesture could mean a nation build- 41 Although the nationality law since 1879 has tolerated multiple nationality, exclusion of dual citizenship was the rule between 1946 and 1989 through bilateral agreements with Romania, Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany, Mongolia and Czechoslovakia. Lawful emigrants, mixed couples and their children had to choose the nationality of the country of residence and terminate the others. 42 Art 4 of the Act LVI of 2003, and it entered into force with the Act promulgating the Treaty on the Accession of the Hungarian Republic to the European Union.
18 38 JUDIT TÓTH ing policy toward kin-minorities living in candidate or newly accessed countries in the neighbourhood. iv. Recognised refugees have also received preferential naturalisation since The starting point is formally related to the Geneva Convention in which naturalisation is noted as an instrument of durable solution. In the case of Hungary this provision was also an ethnically motivated gesture due to the fact that a majority of recognised refugees in were kin-minority from across the borders. Gradually, the composition of asylum seekers has changed and this benefit has survived in parallel with a decrease in the number of recognised refugees in recent decades. Some believe that asylum could legalise the law of return to the motherland. 43 v. The continuous principle regarding migrants integration has been the ethnic approximation. The long-term residence permit and naturalisation are accessible for Hungarian speaking, working, self-sufficient and non-dangerous persons. Who are they? In 90 95% of all applicants, these applicants come from the neighbourhood. They are ethnic Hungarians and bilingual family members. 44 vi. The well-known principles of naturalisation (such as no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or his right to change nationality, respecting the freedom of the individual, unity of the family, and the reduction of cases of statelessness and protection of personal data) are systematically ensured in regulation as well. Conclusion The term nation has been interpreted and inserted into regulation as part of the cultural/ethnic/linguistic community, and its substance is not definable by law 45.ThisisthebasisofcontradictionsbetweenlawsandtheConstitution. On one side, Art.6 of the Constitution refers to the kin-state s re- 43 Maryellen Fullerton: Law of Return? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.): Refugees and Migrants: Hungary at a Crossroads Yearbook of the Research Group on the International Migration. Budapest: Institute for Political Science of HAS, , and Tóth Judit: Egy amerikai kutató írásának margójára. [To the margin of an American reseracher s paper] In Sik Endre Tóth Judit (eds.): Migráció és politika. [Migration and Politics] Budapest: MTA Politikai Tudományok Intézete, Judit Tóth: Who are the Desirable Immigrants in Hungary under the Newly Adopted Laws? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.), op. cit Judit Tóth: Diaspora in Legal Regulations: In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.): New Diasporas in Hungary, Russia and Ukraine: Legal Regulations and Current Politics.. Budapest: Open Society Institute/COLPI,
19 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 39 sponsibility for kin-minority living across the borders 46. However, the definition of membership in a minority or ethnic community is vague, and various preferential provisions legally discriminate others despite the fact that the state is party to dozens of international treaties. Furthermore, minorities living in Hungary form a distinct component of state power, in possession of subjective and collective rights according to the Constitution, although verification of their membership in the given ethnic or national entity cannot be defined in the same manner. Due to this logic, neither statistics on membership of minorities living in Hungary, nor hard data analysis of immigrants coming to and enjoying legal preferences 47 in Hungary are available. Historic traditions and the distinction between ethnic and civic nationhood are increasingly irrelevant for explaining legislative changes - said R. Bauböck 48. Despite a standard level of immigration, in the case of Hungary this visible irrelevance is taking a much longer time to disappear than in the EU 49. The recent and failed referendum (5 December 2005) on ex lege citizenship being granted to ethnic Hungarian minorities living in adjacent states provides clear evidence of this. 46 Kántor Majtényi Ieda Vizi Halász (eds.): The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Judit Tóth: Diaspora Politics: Programs and Prospects. In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.), Tóth, Judit and Sik, Endre: Joining an EU identity. Integration of Hungary or the Hungarians? In Spohn, W. and Triandafyllidou, A. (eds.): Europeanisation, National Identities and Migration. Changes in Boundary Constructions between Western and Eastern Europe. Routledge Advances in Sociology. Routledge,
www.migrationonline.cz, Multicultural Center Prague, May 2005 Hungary: A Case of Ethnic Preference in Citizenship Law Judit Tóth, University of Szeged Hungarian citizenship 1 and migratory movements have
Act LV. of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship In the interest of preserving the moral importance of Hungarian citizenship and strengthening the attachment of Hungarian citizens to the Republic of Hungary, also
/unofficial translation/ LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA ON CITIZENSHIP OF GEORGIA Citizenship is the stable legal relationship of a person with the state which is expressed in the totality of their mutual
UPDATE: Changes in the Hungarian Citizenship Law and adopted on 26 May 2010 On May 26, 2010, the Hungarian Parliament has amended the Citizenship Law. In what follows, EUDO CITIZENSHIP expert Judit Tóth
ANNEX A CABINET OFFICE THE CIVIL SERVICE NATIONALITY RULES Introduction The Civil Service Nationality Rules concern eligibility for employment in the Civil Service on the grounds of nationality and must
Notes for Guidance Application for a Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card for a child under 11 years of age in connection with application for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport 1. Submission
EU-UKRAINE VISA DIALOGUE ACTION PLAN ON VISA LIBERALISATION 1. GENERAL FRAMEWORK 1. 1. Background The EU-Ukraine Action Plan on Freedom, Security and Justice (JLS), in place since 2001 and revised in 2007,
Full list of mistakes and omissions of the English Version of the Hungarian draft- Constitution This document contains the full list of mistakes and omissions of the draft-constitution English version.
Official Gazette Publication Date and No: 12/6/2009 27256 TURKISH CITIZENSHIP LAW Law No: 5901 Adoption Date: 29/5/2009 PART ONE Objective, Scope, Definitions and the Implementation of Citizenship Services
The Decree of the President of Ukraine, #622/2011 On the Concept of State Migration Policy With a purpose of creation of proper conditions for realization of state policy in the sphere of migration I hereby
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k bir tavır sergiledi. ... Kral Juan Carlos'un 2011 Noel konuşmasında 'Yargı önünde herkes eşittir' demiş olması, bugün daha da özel bir önem kazanıyor. İspanyol halkı bu sözleri, cumhuriyetin nostaljik sempatizanlarına karşı argüman olarak kullanabilir: Iñaki Urdangarin vakasında kraliyet ailesi, kurumlara saygı duyduğunu göstermiş oldu.”|Kimlik|
Belgesi ?
|İkametkah|
Belgesi ?
|Savcılık|
Belgesi ?
|Sağlık|
Belgesi ?
|Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.|
Kadın çocuk bakimi
Telefonda yada yuzyuze görüşülür
Her zaman
Yok
Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru.
Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak?
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıtlıyor musunuz? Yeni dönem dijital çocuk bakıcıları hakkında yazıyoruz.
Çocuklarınıza bakması için doğru bakıcıyı bulmak hiç de kolay bir iş değildir. Çocuklarınızı istediğiniz şekilde bakıp yetiştirecek birini tutmanız gerek. Fakat bu iş hem evinizde kalacak hem çocuklarınıza bakacak yatılı bir bakıcı aradığınızda biraz daha karmaşık bir hal alabilir.
Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et...
Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır.
Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın.Mortality and fishing of the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae ) in conflict with humans is quite high raises concerns the extinction of this species. Tiger conflict occurs very rapidly, delay in response will result in retaliation from the public for hunting tigers by using poison, traps or snares. Improper handling of conflict could potentially lead to further conflict and involve individuals of different tigers, for example, because it turns out the tiger is have some cubs.
Establishment of Wildlife Response Unit (WRU) in Medan,North Sumatra in 2008 is one of the WCS intervention strategies toconserve tigers. In carrying out various efforts to control and conflictprevention WRU in cooperation with the people directly and partnered withthe Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) and the National ParkAuthority. In handling the conflict, WRU are also considering the interest ofsociety as one of the triggers of conflict factors are human behavior
WRU guided by the vision to develop harmonious interactionof people and wildlife with their habitat. With the aim of Preventing andhandling tiger conflict quickly and minimize the casualties of conflict fromthe community as well as tigers
The use of meshes for the safety pig farms andrice paddies.
- Management of cattle shed that is not feasible.
- Hunting and the use of snares / traps pigs anddeer in the forest edges and in the woods.
- Handling tiger conflict handling canpotentially lead to further conflict.
- Indication of intent to murder a tiger conflicttraded.|This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010)|
|Meat, vegetables, broth|
Sancocho (from the Spanish verb sancochar, "to parboil") is a traditional soup (often considered a stew) in several Latin American cuisines derived from the Spanish dish known as Cocido. Variations represent popular national dishes in the Honduras, Canary Islands, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. It usually consists of large pieces of meat and vegetables served in a broth. There are similar dishes in other countries, such as Bouillon in Haiti, pot au feu in France, etc.
It is said that the sancocho originally came from the people of Canary Islands, a Spanish colony off the shores of Western Africa. The Canarians brought the dish with them when they immigrated to Puerto Rico.
Sancocho in Latin America, especially the Caribbean, evolved from both Puchero Canario and Sancocho of the Canary Islands, which were brought with "Canarios" -- Canary Islanders who emigrated to Latin America.
Venezuela - In Venezuela sancochos are prepared throughout the country, recognized as a typical meal of the weekend, the stew can be beef (usually in the Llanos region), chicken (usually central and western region), beef tummy and shank ( simply called " tripe ") or goat (here called " goat tripe ", typical of western Falcón and Lara states) and fish or seafood (usually East and Caribbean coast ), in the case mixing two types of meat (chicken and beef, etc. . ) is called crossover or "cruzado". Among vegetables and traditional spices for all varieties are yam, onion, garlic, salt, pepper, oregano, potato, cassava, jojoto (maize / corn / corn ), celery ( celeriac ), taro ( mafafa / malanga ), pumpkin ( squash ), cabbage, Chinese taro (taro / taro ), or Chirel hot pepper, cilantro and green or topocho banana. These soups are major Venezuelan cuisine dishes that are not usually accompanied by other foods. Consumed at lunchtime or in the evening. The stew is a common dish in the celebrations, usually served during or after meals, the latter, according to popular belief, to relieve hangover. For this reason, it is typical to serve this dish for lunch on Christmas Day or New Year's Day. Usually served with cassava or with arepas. Some people usually add lemon juice (especially fish). There are variants of the same, as the "cruzado", which is called in this way when it contains two types of meat, and the three-phase, when three types of meat are combined in a stew . Undeniably, the relevance of this dish in the celebrations. It is so that instead of saying you are going to a party, it is common expression "go to a sancocho." Colloquially, it is often simply called "soup". In some regions (as in Zulia state) it is given the name sopón.
Colombia - Sancocho is a traditional food in Colombia made with many kinds of meat (most commonly pollo (chicken), gallina (hen), pescado (fish), and cola (ox tail)) along with large pieces of plátano (plantain), papa (potato), yuca (cassava) and/or other vegetables such as tomato, scallion, cilantro, and mazorca (corn on the cob), depending on the region. Some even top it off with fresh cilantro, onion and squeezed lime—a sort of "pico de gallo", minus the tomato; it is also usually served with a side of sliced avocado, and a plate of white rice, which is usually dipped in with each spoonful of soup.
Ecuador - In the "Sierra" Sancocho also known as Fritada is a comfort food made with pork. In the Coastal Region it is similar to the Colombian Sancocho. It has the typical ingredients: yuca, plantain, and corn "choclo". It can be made of Fish, Hen, Chicken, Ox Tail, or Beef. Due to the cultural differences between these regions it can cause confusion when people go from one region to the other.
Peru - The Peruvian sancocho is called "sancochado" a baseline: meat chunks, corn, rice and potatoes.
Dominican Republic - Dominican "Sancocho" is considered one of the national dishes, along with "la bandera" (the flag), consisting of white rice, generally red beans and meat, usually pollo (chicken). There is a variant called Sancocho cruzado or Sancocho de siete carnes which includes pollo (chicken), res (beef) and cerdo (pork) along with other meats. "Sancocho de siete carnes" means "Seven meat Sancocho," and is considered the ultimate sancocho dish. In the Dominican Republic, Longaniza (a type of pork sausage) is also used. Sancocho de gallina (hen sancocho) is common as well, often made for special occasions or on weekends. While sancocho de habichuela (bean sancocho) and sancocho de guandules are common, other types of sancocho are very rare in the Dominican Republic.
Costa Rica - there is a similar dish, although it is called olla de carne (meat pot).
Panama - Also known as Sancocho de gallina, it is the national dish and it originates from the Azuero region. The basic ingredients are chicken (preferably free range), ñame (adding flavor and acting as a thickener, giving it its characteristic texture and brightness), and culantro (giving it most of its characteristic flavor and greenish tone); often yuca, mazorca (Corn on the cob) and otoe are added. Other optional ingredients include ñampí (as the Eddoe variety of Taro is known), chopped onions, garlic and oregano. It is frequently served with white rice on the side, meant to be either mixed in or eaten with each spoonful. Hot sauce is also frequently added, depending on regional and individual preferences. Regional varieties include Sancocho chorrerano (a specialty of the town of La Chorrera, which is only made with free range chicken, onions, garlic, chili peppers, oregano and ñame) and Sancocho chiricano (a specialty from Chiriquí Province and the heartiest variety, containing squash in addition to all basic and optional ingredients mentioned before, having a yellowish color as a result). It is often recommended as the best remedy for a hangover and it is also used a metaphor for the country's racial diversity (much like the salad bowl concept in the United States) due to the varied ingredients that contribute their particular properties to and having an equally important role in the cooking process and final product.
Puerto Rico - sancocho is considered a fairly rustic dish. It is made with chicken (Sancocho de gallina), top round beef (Sancocho), pork feet with chick peas (Sancocho de patitas), or beef short ribs with chorizo, chicken and smoked ham. There are several versions and every house hold has their own take on sancocho but a true Puerto Rican sancocho always calls for tubers and sofrito. The soup is usually seasoned with beef stock, cumin, and pepper. Other vegetables and flavoring can include celery, carrots, ginger, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, oregano, burgundy wine, rum, and annatto. Ripe and unripened plantains, green bananas, yellow and white corn, potatoes, ñame, malanga, and yuca are also added.
Philippines- Reflecting Spanish-influence, Sancocho is eaten in the Philippines where the hearty stew is made with beef shanks, chicken, pork butt, bacon, chorizo de bilbao and morcilla (Spanish blood sausage) as well as potatoes, cabbage, bok choy, carrots and string beans. Known as cocido in the Philippines it is often confused with puchero Filipino, which may use ham and different sausages.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sancocho.|
- Dominican Bean Sancocho Sancocho de Habichuela
- Dominican Sancocho
- Sanocho from Antioquia (Spanish)
- Sancocho recipe Take a taste of Canary Islands-
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多肽服务合肥科生景肽生物科技有限公司是一家专注于肽类药物发现与创新技术服务的高新技术企业。创始团队来自于清华大学和中国科学技术大学，管理团队具备丰富的创新药物研发和技术服务工作经验。
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GLP-1类减肥神药司美格鲁肽：新功能助力改善艾滋病患者健康状况
2024-03-15
近期，GLP-1类减肥药司美格鲁肽（商品名Wegovy）的好消息接连而来。据称，2023年3月7日，诺和诺德在其举办的“资本市场日”活动上透露，预计Wegovy将于今年获批在中国上市。随后，美国FDA于3月8日宣布批准Wegovy的全新适应症——用于降低患有心血管疾病和肥胖或超重的成人心血管死亡、心脏病发作和中风的风险。
上周，在美国科罗拉多州丹佛市举行的逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上报告的两项研究表示，减肥药司美格鲁肽对改善艾滋病患者的健康状�
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