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HRC模型代替了凸轮轴，并对所有顶部发动机部件进行了无定形碳DLC（类金刚石碳）处理。
一个Mikuni TM40预喷射式平板滑油泵化油器替换了原始零件。使用旋转成型技术制造的铝制空气滤清器箱和漏斗进气口可优化发动机性能。它通过K呼吸&N型过滤器，自制的不锈钢排气管末端，带有两个Marving消音器。
飞轮发电机已经过轻量化和平衡处理，以使发动机更加灵敏。原来的钢制离合器摩擦盘已被更轻的铝制模型取代。 Isidore毫不犹豫地装配了打开的离合器盖，以便快速访问所有这些摩擦盘。
快速启动将赋予发动机以生命，并在重设挡车时创建可折叠的制动踏板。球和弹簧系统允许将踏板手动锁定在上或下位置。起动器已卸下，取而代之的是液压离合器接收器和小型化油器空气呼吸器箱。
对原始摇臂的修改使放弃ProLink悬架系统成为可能，而改用Fournales定制的双油压气动阻尼器。电池安装在摇臂中，可通过下面的翻盖将其插入。
后副车架是用螺钉固定在车架上的，并由双弯曲钢管制成，是相当新的东西，在此部分上所做的工作使容纳整个线束成为可能。接线已简化到最低限度。从头开始，它完全是通过压接制成的，没有任何焊接。已选择无钥匙M锁系统为摩托车供电。
前端由两个倒叉臂支撑，其行程缩短了20mm，因此自行车’的整体线是水平的。前制动由两个298mm的制动盘提供。后者由4活塞卡尺支持。铝制前挡泥板通过自制托架固定在前叉上。应当注意，前液压制动系统直接进入转向柱轴线。前叉三通由MécaServices用CAD设计，然后由USV Racing加工。
脚板和铝制转速表支架均经过激光切割。半整流罩支架的制造允许安装7英寸圆形大灯。这一半整流罩是由NunoCapêlo设计的。整个东西安装在silentblocks上并且可调。尾灯由铝条加工而成，红色玻璃镜片由彩色玻璃工匠制成。
需要大量时间和思想的技术解决方案之一是使车轮共面，同时对变速器进行完美的引导。 3.00×19英寸正面和4.00×17英寸后周边辐条轮辋实际上并不是为适应此框架而设计的。然而，作为铣床车床操作员，Isidore通过机加工冠架和后轮毂以重建功能性扭矩阻尼器系统并设计所有必要的垫片以确保组件完美对准而迎接挑战。
碳纤维增强玻璃纤维尾罩由Carbon Shape制造。它的形状与油箱线和汽缸盖的形状相符，从而增强了这辆没有动力的自行车的赛车侧。
MécaServices92的历史画家让·埃里克·塔勒梅特（Jean Eric Tallemet）负责这项改进。
座位是签名的SQP汽车。
从基本模型来看，它所剩无几。每个零件都经过制造，修改和调整，可以在此组合中找到和谐的位置。结果是专有技术，期间和趋势的巧妙融合。Se nel corso del processo esecutivo nessuna delle parti si presenta all'udienza, fatta eccezione per quella in cui ha luogo la vendita, il giudice dell'esecuzione fissa una udienza successiva di cui il cancelliere dà comunicazione alle parti(1).
Se nessuna delle parti si presenta alla nuova udienza, il giudice dichiara con ordinanza l'estinzione del processo esecutivo (2). Si applica l'ultimo comma dell'articolo precedente (3).
Note
(1) L'estinzione di cui alla norma in analisi si verifica automaticamente, senza che sia necessario sollevare alcuna eccezione in tal senso. La diserzione ad opera delle parti di due udienze consecutive comporta, infatti, l'estinzione del processo esecutivo a differenza di quanto accade nel processo di cognizione, in cui la causa viene cancellata dal ruolo (si cfr. l'art. 309 del c.p.c.).
Si precisa che dalla parola "parti" deve escludersi il debitore, la cui presenza non risulta rilevante poichè è privo di alcun potere di iniziativa se tutti i creditori sono assenti.
(2) Si precisa che l'assenza delle parti in udienza determina l'estinzione del processo solamente nel caso in cui nella stessa udienza debbano compiersi atti essenziali per la prosecuzione del processo stesso. Infatti, diverso è il caso dell'udienza dedicata all'approvazione del progetto di distribuzione della somma ricavata, in cui la mancata comparizione delle parti non ha come effetto l'estinzione del processo esecutivo bensì l'implicita approvazione del progetto di distribuzione o del riparto.Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down.
Words have power – power to build up, power to tear down, power to encourage and power to defeat. Words can cause someone to wilt but also help someone to truly bloom. Such is the wonderfully significant message of this beautiful story.
Every day, a lovely little girl visited a magnificent flower on her way to school. She would speak to it gently and tell it just how special it was. She loved the flower and made sure she told it so each time she passed. One day, the owner of the flower, an unhappy man, heard her speaking to his flower and shouted at her to go away. Without the little girl’s kind words and daily encouragement, the flower began to wilt. No matter what the man did, he could not get it to bloom. Eventually, the self-centred, angry man came to realise that he was not giving the flower what it needed. He was not telling it how wonderful it was, how happy he was that it was there and just how much he loved it. Once he realised the importance of his words and attitude, he discovered the secret – the magic words to make the flower bloom again.
There are many lessons to learn from this gorgeous story. Lessons about how we speak to each other, the importance of appreciation and kindness, and how speaking positively to someone else makes us feel good inside too. The man needed to learn that he couldn’t do everything on his own. Asking for help is ok and working together makes everyone happier.
The bright, beautiful illustrations bring these key messages to life. Readers are drawn into the story of the wilted flower and long for it to bloom again. The contrast of the friendly children and the lonely man leaps off the page with expression and emotion as the story of kindness and community takes centre stage.
People need more than just their very basic needs fulfilled in order to grow. Food, water and shelter are very important but love, care and kindness are essential for everyone to truly bloom.
Bloom has been published by Tiny Owl.
- Read: Hurrah! Bloom is one of the Guardian’s best books of the month!
- Read: Bloom is top summer reading in The Sunday Times!
- Read an interview with author Anne Booth
- Read an interview with illustrator Robyn Wilson-Owen
Visit our bookstore
Download book posters
Limited edition prints
Subscribe to Tiny Owl on YouTube!Hicri ve miladi takvimdeki 1 yıllık süresi belirlenirken esas alınan olay nedir ?Hicri Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Ayın dünya çevresinde dolanımı
Miladi Takvimin Bir Yıllık Süresi Belirlenirken Esas Alınan Olay : Dünyanın güneş etrafında dönmesi
Hicri ve Miladi takvimin 1 Yıllık Süresi Kaçtır?Hicri takvim, 1 yılı 354 ya da 355 gün olan ve 12 kameri aydan oluşan bir takvimdir.
Miladi Takvim ,Hz. İsanın doğumunu tarih başlangıcı ve dünyanın güneş etrafındaki dönüş süresi olan 365 gün 6 saatlik zamanı yıl olarak kabul eden takvim.The Story of Mehran Keshe:
A Modern Day Nikola Tesla
In short – A Nuclear Engineer named of Mehran T. Keshe has discovered the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of Gravity Fields.
This discovery has caused an avalanche of new scientific knowledge, new technologies, and new solutions to major global issues – such as energy, health, environment, the economy, etc.
Mehran Keshe, via the Keshe Foundation and the Spaceship Institute, is now in the process of giving this new knowledge – Magrav Technology – to the world for free, in the effort to clean up our planet and to realize world peace.
As Keshe says, “It is your knowledge, no one can own it.”
1. A New Beginning
It is no secret that the world is going through some difficult times right now. We face an energy crisis, economic crisis, environmental crisis, issues with food and water quality, education, health, politics, human rights issues, and the list goes on – there is no shortage of daunting issues facing us today.
When looking at the state of the world, it is easy to feel overwhelmed and to lose hope. However, it does not have to be that way. Despite all of the difficulties and turmoil unfolding around the world, there is, at the same time, something absolutely amazing happening. Something that is going to change the entire world – forever.
2. We’ve Discovered Something New
Gravity has often been referred to as the holy grail of science. The reason for this is simple. No one in the history of the world has ever been able to explain what Gravity is, where it comes from, or how it is created. Until now.
Science now understands the basic principles behind the creation of Gravity – one of the fundamental building blocks for the creation of the Universe.
This article is intended to tell the story of what will prove to be one of the greatest scientific discovery the world has ever seen And, how it’s going to impact your life in super epic ways.
3. A Paradigm Shift
Also known as a shift in consciousness, a paradigm shift is simply a worldview change. For example, before the Wright Brothers uncovered the secrets of manned flight in 1903, most everyone believed it was impossible for humans to fly effortlessly through the sky like the birds. However, after Wilbur and Orville Wright, manned flight became not only possible, it became common knowledge.
What was once impossible for humans to believe, is now perfectly rational. This, my friends, is a paradigm shift. Many people think of scientific discovery as a process of gradual accumulation of new information, which is added to a pile of existing knowledge.
This is referred to as the sand castle view of science, where individual scientists are seen as children digging on a beach, adding their contribution to the pile of sand that has already been gathered. This sand castle view of science describes 99 percent of what we consider scientific advancement, but it does not account for the remaining 1 percent.
This other kind of scientific advancement comes from those discoveries, those revolutionary new understandings of the world that end up causing a paradigm shift. These discoveries forever shift our collective conscious from one understanding of how reality works, to another more developed understanding.
4. Our Collective Consciousness is Expanding
Can you believe there was once a time when most people on this planet believed the Earth was the center of the Universe? Or better yet, that the earth was flat?
It is hard to believe, but back then it was nearly impossible to believe anything else. The Earth was the center of Universe and everything revolved around us – this was the paradigm of the people at that time, and you would have been crazy to believe otherwise.
However, when we realized that the Earth was not the center of the Universe, or flat for that matter, it caused a shift in consciousness, expanding our collective consciousness, and expanding our understanding of the world.
A similar shift in consciousness took place in the 17th century when Isaac Newton discovered and explained the laws of motion, which are fundamental principles that provide us with clear and accurate insight into how the universe works.These basic scientific principles developed by one man (Newton), proceeded to birth the industrial revolution, changing all of society, and shifting our collective conscious into an expanded awareness with a new understanding of how the world works.
Fast forward one hundred years to Benjamin Franklin and watch as he flies his kite in the middle of the night, during a lightning storm. His kite has a key tied to its end because Franklin is experimenting with lightning – with electricity.
Move forward in time fifty years and watch Michael Faraday as he presents to a crowd of enthusiastic onlookers his “Faraday Motor”, an electric motor never before seen. Also, watch Faraday on stage as he enters into his electrically charged Faraday Cage. Electricity flows violently though the entire cage and yet Michael Faraday remains unharmed. The entire audience is mesmerized by what Faraday is doing and many onlookers fear he is a magical sorcerer because they simply cannot believe what they are seeing. However, regardless
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(very fit) body in a (very high-pressure) environment.
The below GIF shows that tracking in action, but not to completion:
The Outfielder Problem is not yet “solved”: If you walk into your nearest philosophy or psychology department, there’s a good chance that bringing it up could cause a ruckus. While it’s still mainly an argument, the actual experience of how baseball players intercept fly balls is beginning to fall under empirical testing, like a 2009 paper that used virtual reality to measure the computational, trajectory-predicting model versus a movement-based, embodied model. The result: Instead of calculating a ball’s trajectory, it’s better to run after it — and use your spatial awareness along the way to find out where it will go.The U.S. military has joined the growing ranks of Nobel laureates and climate experts who are exploring the idea of geoengineering to combat global warming, according to ScienceInsider. Geoengineering advocates want to change the earth’s climate using ideas that range from simple—painting the tops of buildings white to deflect sunlight back into the atmosphere—to complex—launching tiny mirrors into Earth’s orbit to deflect sunlight from space.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the agency spearheading the U.S. military’s exploration with a meeting to discuss geoengineering ideas. One of the meeting’s participants, geochemist Ken Caldeira, explicitly opposes any DARPA effort at changing the environment saying, “Geoengineering is already so fraught with social, geopolitical, economic, and ethical issues; why would we want to add military dimensions?”
Science writer Chris Mooney, on the other hand, expressed a tempered optimism on the website Science Progress. Mooney stresses that geoengineering may “prove practically irresistible to politicians and governments,” and therefore it’s a good idea to have reasoned debate about it now. Acknowledging the danger in viewing geoengineering as a panacea for climate change, Mooney suggests that in the current environment, “having a backup plan does make a lot of sense.”
The problem is that the history of geoengineering is inextricably linked with the military dimensions that Caldeira fears. One idea that Mooney advocates exploring is the “Infusion of the stratosphere with sulfate aerosol particles, which will reflect sunlight and cause global cooling.” This would mean “basically declaring war on the stratosphere,” James R. Flemming wrote for the Wilson Quarterly. Should DARPA chose to go ahead with any such plans, it would be the latest in a long history of ill-fated attempts by militaristic forces to control the environment.Nigeria: sparatoria in 5 villaggi, almeno 43 morti
Un gruppo di uomini armati ha ucciso almeno 43 persone nel corso di una serie di attacchi in 5 villaggi della Nigeria nordoccidentale, nella regione di Sokoto.
È quanto accaduto nella notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno, quando alcune bande criminali hanno attaccato i villaggi di Satiru, Rukunni, Tsage, Giire e Kalfu, tutti nella regione di Sokoto, colpendoli e privandoli delle scorte alimentari. Gli aggressori hanno “aperto il fuoco indistintamente”, uccidendo 18 persone solo nel villaggio di Satiru e un totale di 25 abitanti nei restanti 4 villaggi. Secondo quanto riferito dal direttore delle forze di polizia regionali, Ibrahim Kaoje, 4 persone sono state arrestate in seguito a tali attacchi. Alcuni testimoni hanno altresì reso noto che gli aggressori avrebbero fatto irruzione nei villaggi a bordo di alcuni motocicli.
Alla commemorazione delle vittime avrebbe partecipato anche il governatore della regione di Sokoto, Aminu Tambuwal, il quale avrebbe richiesto maggior impegno da parte delle forze di sicurezza nel contrasto agli episodi di violenza.
Da parte sua, il presidente del Paese, Muhammadu Buhari, ha condannato le uccisioni, affermando di provare “una profonda sensazione di shock e grande tristezza”.
In tale contesto, l’ONG Human Rights Watch ha affermato di aver constatato un “drammatico incremento dei fenomeni di brigantaggio, specie in riferimento al numero di rapimenti e di uccisioni” nelle regioni di Kaduna, Katsina e Zamfara, nell’area nordoccidentale della Nigeria. La Zamfara, in particolare, confina con Sokoto, la regione teatro degli attacchi della notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno.
La Nigeria è un Paese dell’Africa occidentale che possiede l’economia più prosperosa di tutto il continente, ed è una delle nazioni più influenti della regione. Oltre a essere la principale produttrice di petrolio dell’Africa, è la quarta esportatrice di gas naturale al mondo. Nonostante ciò, il Paese è dilaniato dalla furia dei jihadisti di Boko Haram, gruppo fondamentalista nigeriano che da quando ha avviato le proprie offensive, nel 2009, ha ucciso più di 30.000 persone e causato l’abbandono delle proprie case da parte di circa 2,6 milioni di cittadini. La rivolta, cominciata nel Nord-Est della Nigeria, si è allargata fino a coinvolgere Niger, Ciad e Camerun, causando una grave crisi umanitaria nella regione. Per combattere i ribelli, i quattro Stati hanno istituito, nell’aprile 2012, una Task Force multinazionale congiunta (MNJTF).
Secondo quanto ricostruito da Al Jazeera, il Paese non si trova a dover contrastare solo i jihadisti di Boko Haram, ma anche le bande criminali. Queste ultime sono state per lungo tempo “una piaga delle comunità rurali” del Paese, responsabili di aver colpito villaggi, rubato bestiame, bruciato abitazioni e rapito persone per ottenere un riscatto.
di Redazione[Colour] brings the conscious realisation of the deepest underlying principles of nature … it constitutes the very song of life and is, as it were, the spiritual speech of every living thing.
Roy de Maistre 19191
In Forest landscape Roy de Maistre adapted the subject of a felled tree to create a painting concerned with modernist principles of form, rhythm, symmetry and colour. Tree trunks have been reduced to angular planes of colour and the composition is united by vivid greens that portray the forest floor and foliage. De Maistre has explored a range of colour tones, using subtle shifts in greens, reds and browns throughout the painting.
Forest landscapebelongs to a period when de Maistre was interested in the broken-colour approach of Cézanne and the relationship between colour and music. De Maistre had studied violin and viola at the Sydney Conservatorium, and art at the Royal Art Society of New South Wales and Julian Ashton Art School. Working with musician Adrian Verbrugghen he developed a colour-music scale where the spectrum of colours related to notes of the major and minor musical scales. The colour-music theory was further underscored by de Maistre’s interest in the psychological effects of colour and its relationship to the expression of emotional states.
Historically, the subject of the felled tree in the Australian bush has reflected artistic interests in rural industry, the natural grandeur of Australian forests and, in some instances, an awareness of conservation issues related to loss and destruction. The felled tree and rock formation dominate the foreground of Forest landscape. The vitality of colour suggests the cycles of nature and regeneration, and the striking flesh-colours of the wood imply sympathy towards the complex natural environment.
1 Roy de Maistre, in Colour in art, exhibition catalogue, The Art Salon, Penzance Chambers, 29 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, 1919.Currency valuation, human rights, national security, intellectual property – there’s a long list of thorny issues between the United States and China. But as Chinese President Hu Jintao visited Washington this week, there was hope that clean energy might provide a small ray of light on the cloudy horizon, even as the U.S. worries about Chinese subsidies for its cleantech industries.
As Hu arrived on Tuesday, Chinese and U.S. officials signed off on a five-year work plan for the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center, a project announced in 2009. According to the Department of Energy (DOE), the center will initially focus on electric vehicles, energy-efficient buildings and so-called “clean coal” technology. Cooperation had already begun on several fronts – in July last year the Chinese Academy of Sciences began to work with DOE’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, for instance – but officials said the pace would now accelerate.
Meanwhile, Reuters reported several new agreements between American and Chinese companies centered around a range of large scale clean energy deals.
Kenneth G. Lieberthal, director of the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution, captured the optimism flowing from such cooperation. “Together we can produce innovative technologies and scale them up far more rapidly and inexpensively than either side can alone,” he wrote this week. “This requires carefully structured deals, but it holds out the potential of investment and job creation in both directions, substantial new sources of profit, enhanced trust based on mutual interests and significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.”
Still, the Chinese challenge to U.S. global economic supremacy seems to ensure that conflict is never far below the surface. Just last month, after all, the United States challenged through the World Trade Organization alleged Chinese subsidies of its wind industry. And there are concerns in the United States, as well, about China’s increasingly dominant solar-panel industry.به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، مجید مشیری که سال های آخر دهه پنجم زندگی اش را سپری می کند، در سریال های متعددی جلوی دوربین رفته است. وی در سریال ماندگار «خط قرمز» در سال 1380 حضور داشت و هنرنمایی اش را در سریال «مسافری از هند» هم می توانیم به یاد بیاوریم. مشیری سابقه حضور در سریال های پرمخاطبی همچون همسفر، بر سر دو راهی، پدر، ارمغان تاریکی، ستایش، سرنخ و سایه ای در تاریکی را هم در کارنامه دارد. وی در فیلم های سینمایی متعددی جلوی دوربین رفته است که از آن جمله می توان به برج آرام، انار نارس، معراجی ها، دعوت، هم خانه، بی تو تنهایم، ساغر، هفت سنگ، پرواز خاموش، دفتری از آسمان، خواستگار محترم، نگین، آخرین بازی، انتظار، هیس و رسوایی اشاره کرد.
هم اکنون سریال « مسافری از هند » از آی فیلم انگلیسی در حال پخش است. به همین بهانه با مجید بشیری بازیگر نقش منصور نادری در این مجموعه مصاحبه ای را ترتیب داده ایم که در ادامه می خوانید.
بعضی کارها را با دوبله عربی از آی فیلم دیده ام. دوبله ها قوی هستند و خیلی خوب فیلم ها و سریال ها دوبله می شوند. فکر می کنم دوبله باعث می شود که مخاطبان افزایش پیدا کنند و این خیلی خوب است.
این سریال یکی از بهترین کارهایی به شمار می رود که در طول تاریخ صدا و سیما ساخته شده است. این سریال در زمان پخش اولش بسیار مورد توجه بینندگان قرار گرفت. هنوز هم خیلی از مردم این کار را می بینند و دوستش دارند. الان تعداد شبکه ها زیاد شده و کارهای متنوعی ساخته می شود، اما مردم مسافری از هند را باز هم می بینند. این موضوع خیلی اهمیت دارد.
این سریال فیلمنامه خوبی اشت. قصه اش هم خوب بود. سوژه بسیار بسیار نویی داشت. گروه باز
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ر منطقه ای مسلمان نشین در ۵۰۰ کیلومتری گروزنی پایتخت چچن رفت و در آنجا با دو حلقه مختلف آشنا شد.
در یکی هویت چچن خود را حفظ می کرد و در دیگری با دوستان مرتبط با روسیه اش بود.
او اصرار داشت که با نام چچنی اش یعنی محمد صدا شود و بالاخره به شکل رسمی نامش را تغییر داد و تقاضای پاسپورت چچنی کرد. اما به گزارش رویترز هرگز یک ناسیونالیست افراطی چچن نشد.
در سال ۲۰۱۱ او عکسی از خودش را در کنار پوستر رمضان قدیروف رهبر قدرتمند چچن و نزدیک به کرملین در رسانه های اجتماعی منتشر کرد.
او در عین حال با حلقه دوستان غیرمسلمانش مرتبط بود. از جمله با یک ارمنی که رابط او با نهادهای امنیت روسیه به شمار میرفت رابطه داشت.
خاسیو در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی به استخدام یک شرکت امنیتی در چچن در آمد.
خانواده خاسیو نمی دانند او چطور جذب گروه داعش در سوریه شد، اما حدس می زنند یکی از دوستانش که قبلا گرایش های افراطی یافته بود، بر او تاثیر گذاشت.
خاسیو از نوشیدن الکل و معاشرت با زنان لذت می برد، و هیچ نشانی از گرایش های اسلامی نداشت. او سال گذشته ناپدید شد و تماسش را با دوست روس خود حفظ کرد و اطلاعاتی را از کوبانی برای او می فرستاد.
او در این پیام ها نیروهای هم سنگر خود را "برادر" خطاب می کرد و هر بار بیشتر و بیشتر از اصطلاحات اسلامی استفاده می کرد.
به گفته دوست او، خاسیو در آخرین پیامی که در ماه فوریه فرستاد، گفت از جمع آوری اجساد و اعضای بدن مردگان خسته شده و می خواهد به خانه برگردد.
او گفت همان موقع بود که گفتم خاسیو هرگز بر نمی گردد، "چرا که از آنجا هیچ راه برگشتی وجود ندارد."Louise Bourgeois 31 Mayıs 2010’da tam 98 yaşındayken hayata gözlerini yumdu. Peki en ünlü eseri Londra Tate Modern’in girişinde bulunan Maman adlı örümcek heykeli olan inanılmaz kadın aslında kimdi? Halı dokumacısı bir babanın kızı olarak Paris’te büyüyen sanatçı, 12 yaşındayken halı çizimi yapmaya başladı. 15 yaşında Paris Sorbonne’da matematik okudu ve bu eğitim kübist çizimlerinin altyapısını oluşturdu.کلاس آیلتس برای چه افرادی مناسب است؟
کلاس آیلتس دوره ایست جهت آمادگی برای آزمون آیلتس (IELTS) و ویژه افرادی است که قصد دارند در آزمون آیلتس شرکت کنند. در کلاس آیلتس علاوه بر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، شما با مهارت ها، تکنیک ها و استراتژی های لازم برای کسب نمره ای بالا در آزمون آیلتس آشنا خواهید شد. این تکنیک ها و استراتژی ها حاصل سالها تجربه من در تدریس دوره های آزمون آیلتس هستند و تضمین کننده نمره بالا و دلخواه شما در این آزمون خواهند بود. همچنین اگر تکنیک های گفته شده و نکات ارائه شده در طول کلاس ها را به خوبی پیاده کنید، به راحتی می توانید نمره ای بالاتر از سطح واقعی زبان خود کسب کنید. این کاریست که من سالهاست انجام داده ام، پس به من اعتماد کنید.
جلسه اول رایگان!
بصورت رایگان کلاس آیلتس را تست کنید و بعد تصمیم بگیرید!
در صورتی که دوست داشته باشید یک جلسه کلاس شرکت کنید و سپس تصمیم بگیرید (که حق هم دارید!)، می توانید این کار را بدون هیچ هزینه ای انجام بدهید. برای این کار شما هزینه یک جلسه را پرداخت می کنید و جلسه اول برگزار می شود و در صورتی که به هر دلیلی مایل به شرکت در ادامه کلاس نباشید هزینه ای که برای این یک جلسه پرداخت کرده اید به شما پس داده می شود.
بعنوان مثال بخش نگارش (Writing) آزمون آیلتس (که همانند آزمون تافل دو قسمت دارد) را در نظر بگیرید. در کلاس آیلتس برای هر دو قسمت بخش رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک و جنرال، من قالب های آماده ای را طراحی و در طول سال ها بهینه کرده ام و به زبان آموزان دوره های آیلتس آموزش می دهم. این قالب ها شامل اسکلت بندی یک رایتینگ کاملاً استاندارد و تعداد زیادی جمله ثابت پر از عبارات و لغات می باشند که شما می توانید در تمامی رایتینگ هایتان استفاده کنید. در یک کلام، پس از یادگیری قالب های آموزش داده شده در کلاس آیلتس شما قبل از آزمون بیش از ۱۵۰ کلمه از مجموع حدوداً ۴۰۰ کلمه ای که آیلتس از شما می خواهد در رایتینگ هایتان بنویسید را آماده دارید و می توانید با خیال راحت و با اطمینان از اینکه رایتینگی که نوشته اید از غنای لغوی خوب و ساختار استانداردی برخوردار است، بهترین نتیجه را در این بخش کسب کنید. در کلاس آیلتس من به شما خواهم آموخت چه کار کنید تا رایتینگ شما بسیار بهتر از سطح زبانتان به نظر بیاید.
توجه: کلاس آیلتس (مثل همه کلاس های من) هم بصورت حضوری و هم بصورت آنلاین برگزار می شود. پس برای شرکت در کلاس ها مهم نیست کجای ایران و حتی جهان زندگی می کنید. اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد نحوه برگزاری کلاس های آنلاین در: کلاس زبان انگلیسی آنلاین.
بخش مکالمه (Speaking) آیلتس برخلاف تافل به صورت حضوری انجام می شود. بنابراین در در کلاس آیلتس علاوه بر کسب م
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amid to be also 83 percent. Before the Mycerinus pyramid humidity measurement, the team had assumed the 83-percent humidity level in Belzoni's chamber was a result of the daily influx of tourists. However, apparently the interior of the pyramids and the bedrock are naturally very damp--83 percent relative humidity represents probably equilibrium between the rock and the noncirculating air of interior chambers.
Figure 38 & 39 & 39 cont.
At the time of the opening of the Great Pyramid by Caliph Al Mamun in AD 820 after it had been sealed for many centuries, the interior chambers were found "mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as one-half inch thick,"7 consistent with rock that is by nature damp and porous.
Perhaps the data shown in Figures 39(a) and 39(b) can be better understood by replotting, and this has been done to produce Figures 40 through 43. In Figure 40 the attenuation factor, a, for typical Egyptian rocks is shown with respect to frequency after the rocks were soaked 48 hours in an environmental test chamber at 90OF with 80-percent humidity. Figure 41 emphasizes the sensitive dependence of radio-frequency losses as a function of humidity. In this figure the attenuation per unit wavelength in dB for typical samples, and humidity ranging from 60 to 70 percent, for Chephren's pyramid limestone, is plotted for comparison with on-site data. Figure 42 shows the RF attenuation factor, a, in dB per meter with respect to frequency in rocks from Chephren's pyramid at constant temperature. Figure 43 shows the round-trip RF attenuation in dB for an 85-m path plotted with respect to percent humidity in rocks from Chephren's pyramid. The sounder's approximate available dynamic range is shown by a dotted line in Figure 43, at 100 dB.
Figure 40 & 41
Further details concerning the mineralogy of two samples of Giza limestone are given in Appendix C. In this appendix typical Chephren building block limestone of good local-Giza quality is designated as "G2" and a sample of very porous, stained limestone from a faulted area in the bedrock of the rock-cut tombs near the northwest corner of Chephren's pyramid is designated as "G1".
Figure 42 & 43
VI. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PYRAMIDS
For centuries visitors to the pyramids have wondered at the immensity of these monuments and speculated as to the means of their construction. The ancient Egyptians left few words or pictures to help solve this problem, but a handful of competent scientists have managed to piece together some of the answers from the evidence that is available in the pyramids. Unfortunately, this work often tends to be obscured by much-publicized theories of assistance from outer space, lost Atlantis, and other such wonders.
No less than countless other visitors, the scientists of our team felt the wonder at these remarkable monuments. We, too, began to speculate about some facets of their construction, and to observe some of the available evidence during the course of our work. The work required for more detailed observation of the passageways and faces of the pyramids than the casual visitor would ever accomplish. The structure of the pyramids is relevant to the problem of sounding them--either by cosmic rays, radio waves, or other techniques such as acoustic sounding.
The relevance of the pyramid structure to our experiment leads us to documentation of some observations that are of direct significance to the sounding problem. In addition, markings were discovered on the pyramid of Mycerinus that could be quarry markings, leveling lines, and survey sight markings. These observations are discussed in more detail, with accompanying photographs, in the following sections.
B. Irregular Blocks and Fill
The view of pyramid construction that appears most frequently in the popular literature is that the pyramids are made of uniform, rectangular blocks, all of which are reasonably well finished and stacked like brickwork. While mortar is sometimes mentioned, this view leads to the impression that there should be only small air spaces at regular intervals between the blocks throughout the pyramid. These air spaces would be rather uniformly spaced. They might have an effect on sounding experiments. Wavelength-sensitive scattering might be present in radio frequency sounding, and the air spaces might defeat acoustical sounding altogether. The air spaces would not have much effect on the cosmic ray experiment, however, because they would represent a very small percentage of the volume of the pyramid. However, the view of the pyramids obtained on closer examination is quite different. Even casual examination shows that the blocks are by no means uniform in size. The more surprising feature, however, is the widespread use of irregular blocks and large volumes of fill with mortar and small rocks.*
In a single sentence Edwards8 notes the use of irregular blocks, but this hardly emphasizes the possible implications for sounding experiments. Mendelssohn9,10 has given a much more comprehensive view of the construction of the pyramids, and the engineering reasons for some of the construction techniques. For example, he notes carefully that all the pyramids are constructed around a stepped core, as shown in Figure 44. Mendelssohn comments that irregular blocks cause pressure points that can lead to structural failure in a pyramid. He stresses that while irregular blocks and debris were used, sound "buttress" walls are required every few meters to assure stability of the structure.
Mendelssohn concentrated his attention primarily on the engineering developments that made it possible to build the pyramids at Giza. The use of irregular blocks and fill at Giza suggests that the evolution of pyramid engineering did not end with the construction of Cheops' pyramid. Rather, the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus show a trend toward labor-saving construction techniques following the construction of Cheops' pyramid.
The reasons for a desire to save labor in constructing pyramids are not difficult to understand. If one accepts the figures that the construction of the Great Pyramid required laying 2.3 million blocks in 20 years, then a block must have been laid, on the average, somewhat more often that one each five minutes, 24 hours per day for the entire period. Following this reasoning still further, it is unlikely that the entire construction crew worked either 24 hours per day or 12 months out of the year. On the basis of a more reasonable schedule of 3 months of 10-hour days, a block must have been put into place each 30 seconds. This under-scores the need for a large labor force, because it is necessary to process many blocks in parallel to maintain such a production rate. One of the most labor-consuming tasks in processing the blocks is the finishing operation. Using irregular blocks wherever possible minimizes the labor of finishing and makes the construction of a large pyramid significantly less costly.
Core segments that provide a view of the construction practices are available in the pyramids where there are forced entrances. It is necessary in each case to be aware of features that may be a product of forcing the entry. But in addition there are features that clearly are representative of the original construction practices in these passages where there are no finishing stones to obscure the construction.
The tourist entrance (Al Mamun's entrance) to the Great Pyramid is through such a passage, cut only a few courses above the bedrock level. Close examination of the passage confirms the popular notion that the construction standards used in the pyramid of Cheops are significantly better than in the other Giza pyramids. The first seven enormous blocks along the passageway are rectangular and reasonably well finished. Beyond this point, however, the standards change somewhat. Figures 45 and 46 are photographs which show examples of the construction practices in the entrance corridor in Cheops' pyramid.
Figure 45 shows blocks meeting at irregular angles, with mortar and a moderate-sized rock used for fill at the joint. Figure 46 shows blocks in the ceiling of the passageway that are rather well fitted to each other, but not square. The long object is a fluorescent light fixture. The scale shown in these and the figures that follow is a surveyor's tape calibrated in feet and tenths of feet (not inches).
Figure 45 & 46
Construction standards appear to have degenerated significantly with the construction of the second and third pyramids at Giza. It is important to note, however, that these pyramids were stable constructions that did not collapse as the one at Meidum apparently did.9,10 It appears that stability was achieved in spite of the use of many irregular blocks by using a substantial amount of mortar fill to distribute the pressure evenly. The easiest place to observe this construction technique is in the forced passageway in the third pyramid.
Figure 47 is an excellent example of the use of mortar fill in the third pyramid. The lower block, on which the tape rests, has been only crudely finished. The bottom surface of the upper block, on the other hand, is quite flat. The mortar fill varies in thickness from about 8.5 to over 12 cm. Certainly, there was no attempt in this case to use careful fitting to avoid the pressure points that can cause structural failure.
The flat lower surface of the upper block appears to be a universal characteristic of the irregular blocks in the third pyramid. The need for the flat lower surfaces is simply explained by supposing that the blocks were moved on rollers for part of their route from the quarry to the pyramid. Rollers require a minimum standard of flatness for the bottom surfaces of the blocks.
The large amount, of mortar and other debris used for fill in the Chephren and Mycerinus pyramids, coupled with the flat-bottomed rocks, suggests another aspect of the construction technique. Irregular tops on the construction blocks make a very poor surface for rolling the next layer of blocks into place. If a layer is first filled with mortar and other debris, however, the top can then be watered and smoothed to provide a good surface for placing the next layer of blocks.
It thus appears that irregular blocks and a lot of fill have been used to save labor, especially in the second and third pyramids at Giza. The labor saving effected in this way would be considerable, because the task of careful measurement and fast finishing or trimming required otherwise is a major part of the labor requirement in placing finished blocks.
Observations of Chephren's pyramid in the passageway within the bedrock leading to Belzoni's chamber show that there is a section of approximately 40 ft where the walls, floor, and ceiling of the foundational structure have been replaced with limestone blocks. Upon observation of the exterior bedrock at the east side of the pyramid, it can be seen that the bedrock in this area is of inferior quality, and is faulted and mineralized, so as to make the foundational structure brittle. This faulted region appears to emerge again in the rock-cut tomb area near the northwest corner of the pyramid. Perhaps this is why the 40-ft portion of the tunnel was replaced with good quality limestone blocks. The faulted zone may also have an important effect on the propagation of radio signals between the two chambers in Chephren's pyramid.
The debris and mortar have a significant bearing on radio sounding. Even where the rock has relatively good radio properties, the mortar is made from gypsum and sand and has been determined to be relatively lossy. In addition, the volumes of fill are not necessarily small with respect to the radio-frequency wavelengths and therefore would contribute more than originally expected to the unwanted clutter background scattering, even if the basic rock were low loss.
The fill between the rocks also has a bearing on the potential for acoustic sounding of the pyramids. Because the interstices between the rocks are mostly filled with mortar, rather than air spaces, the potential for acoustic sounding looks better than one might have thought in the absence of a detailed study of the pyramid structure. The block structure of the pyramids still represents a propagating medium with a large amount of built-in, unwanted scattering, however.
C. Newly Observed Markings on the Third Pyramid
During the course of our exploration and measurements in the pyramid of Mycerinus, a number of markings in dark red paint were noted in the forced entrance area. They appear to be both quarry marks and surveying indications used in placing the sloping pyramid on the outside of a step pyramid core.
Figure 48 shows the north and east side of the Mycerinus pyramid as seen from the top of the Chephren pyramid. The enormous excavation in the side of the pyramid contains the forced passageway, which does not connect with the pyramid chambers. The top of one of the interior stepped "buttress" walls can be seen clearly in the photograph, extending almost to the top of the excavation. A portion of the wall of the next lower step is exposed in the bottom of the excavation. (Compare Figure 44.)
The excavation shown in Figure 48 was made in 1215 AD, and most of the markings that were exposed at that time have been lost to weathering in the ensuing 760 years. However, the bottom of the excavation was left covered with the debris hauled out in cutting the passageway into the interior of the pyramid. Approximately 2 m of debris covered the exposed portion of the lower part of the stepped wall, protecting a number of markings that were painted on it. The debris was cleared in 19671 under the supervision of Dr. Ali Hassan, but the markings were apparently not noticed at that time. In 1968 A. Hassan,11 excavating on the fifth course of the granite outer casing, found a hieroglyphic inscription carved in rock and including the name of Mycerinus three times. This is the first time such an inscription has been found on the outer casing of a Giza pyramid. Figure 49 shows the top of the exposed stepped wall. The line separating the light and dark colored rock indicates the depth of the debris that was cleared.
Figure 48 & 49
Figure 50 shows the exposed top of the lower stepped wall and the forced entrance at the bottom of the excavation. Figure 51 is a close-up photograph of the exposed wall after it was cleaned carefully to expose all of the markings. The markings are quite faint, and some are difficult to see in the reproduced photograph.
The horizontal lines covering several blocks are suggestive of leveling lines used as aids in placing the blocks laid on the outside of the interior stepped walls to complete the true pyramid. These marks were made after the blocks were in place, as indicated by the fact that the marks are painted on the mortar between the blocks, as well as on the blocks themselves. One of the figures on the wall is very suggestive of a surveying sight. Another suggests the alignment of the entrance. The "4" under the overhang at the lower center appears to be a pointer to indicate that the leveling line is on the underside of the overhang. This provides an indication that the blocks on the outside of the interior stepped walls were never carefully finished.
In addition to the markings on the stepped wall, two quarry markings were found in other nearby locations. We noticed the one shown in Figure 52 in a dark corner off the forced passageway in the very weak light filtered in from the entrance. Better lighting disclosed this clear marking on a quite irregular block that appears to have broken because of structural stress. We cannot determine, of course, whether the rock broke before or after the passageway was forced nearby. However, the marking is in an alcove that may have a volume approaching 1 m3. There is no evidence of mortar covering the marking on the rock, and it seems unlikely that the passage builders would have taken the trouble to clear such an alcove. The alcove may be a place that was never filled with debris, and the rather large hole resulting may have been a factor in the failure of the rock.
Figure 50 & 51 & 52 & 53
The quarry marks shown in Figure 53 were found on the east wall of the Mycerinus excavation, just to the left of the part visible in Figure 48. An on-the-spot interpretation (by A. Hassan) indicated that the rock came from a quarry away from the Giza area.
These markings were discovered very late in our work in Egypt. Time did not permit the very complete documentation that might aid in understanding the significance of the construction markings. For example, the alignment of the bull's-eye cross and the apparent door indication should be checked against the actual location of the pyramid centerline and the original entranceway.
VII. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
During its autumn 1974 electromagnetic sounder experiments the joint Egyptian-American research team established that high attenuation due to high water content in the limestone of the Giza area precluded many practical applications of radio-frequency sounding for archaeological purposes in that area. This finding was contrary to expectations based on laboratory analyses of samples from the area prior to the trip. In the laboratory tests, high attenuation and sensitivity to humidity were found in only one of three samples sent to us from Egypt.
The samples tested before the trip apparently were not entirely typical of the Giza area. Measurements made on the Giza area rocks in situ showed that the attenuation varied from about 6 dB/m at 10 MHz to about 25 dB/m at 150 MHz in approximate proportion to the square root of the test frequency. There was general agreement between the in situ measurements and subsequent laboratory measurements of limestone samples from the Giza area made at a relative humidity close to that
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method to rest it can relieve pain and help you to recover. Sometimes, you might want some kind of pain relief, whether it’s an oral medication or something like a soothing heat rub or ibuprofen gel. There are many over-the-counter products that you might use for pain relief, including both painkillers and products like heat and cold packs.
Pain isn’t something that you want to experience, but it plays an important role when you hurt yourself. Although you don’t always want to spend too much time resting when you injure yourself, it’s important to listen to your body and to work out what it’s trying to tell you. Ignoring pain can have negative consequences, so it’s always important to pay attention.- What is the K value of a material?
- What is K value in viscosity?
- What is a good U value?
- Which insulation is best?
- What is K in heat transfer?
- What does a high K value mean?
- Is a high U value good or bad?
- What is the U value of glass?
- What is R value and K value?
- How is K value calculated?
- What is a good R squared value?
- What U value do I need for floor?
- Is a higher K value better?
- What does it mean if K is less than 1?
What is the K value of a material?
K-value is simply shorthand for thermal conductivity.
The ASTM Standard C168, on Terminology, defines the term as follows: Thermal conductivity, n: the time rate of steady state heat flow through a unit area of a homogeneous material induced by a unit temperature gradient in a direction perpendicular to that unit area..
What is K value in viscosity?
K value (viscosity), is an empirical parameter closely related to intrinsic viscosity, often defined in slightly different ways in different industries to express viscosity based estimate of statistical molecular mass of polymeric material used particularly for PVC.
What is a good U value?
The best insulating materials have a U-value of close to zero – the lower the better. Building regulations currently stipulate that for a new building, the elements must have maximum U-values as follows: Wall – 0.3 W/m2k.
Which insulation is best?
Fiberglass, cotton, and mineral wool can all work as loose-fill material, but the far and away top choice for blown-in insulation is cellulose. Contrary to batts, blown-in cellulose insulation is perfect for filling in tight voids around wiring, pipes, or any area with awkward framing.
What is K in heat transfer?
Thermal conductivity (often denoted by k, λ, or κ) refers to the intrinsic ability of a material to transfer or conduct heat. It is one of the three methods of heat transfer, the other two being convection and radiation. … The rate equation in this heat transfer mode is based on Fourier’s law of heat conduction.
What does a high K value mean?
The magnitude of the equilibrium constant, K, indicates the extent to which a reaction will proceed: If K is a large number, it means that the equilibrium concentration of the products is large. In this case, the reaction as written will proceed to the right (resulting in an increase in the concentration of products)
Is a high U value good or bad?
The lower the U-value of an element of a building’s fabric, the more slowly heat is able to transmit through it, and so the better it performs as an insulator. Very broadly, the better (i.e. lower) the U-value of a building’s fabric, the less energy is required to maintain comfortable conditions inside the building.
What is the U value of glass?
0.89The normal emissivity εn of glass is 0.89. Certain types of glass can be modified by means of a low-emissivity coating, in which case εn can be as low as 0.02. A surface will exchange heat with the air it is in contact with by conduction and convection.
What is R value and K value?
R-Value is commonly used to measure the insulating performance of building materials such as fiberglass insulation that you can buy at Home Depot, Lowe’s or any other lumber yard. … The thicker the insulation is, the greater the R-Value. K-Value on the other hand is the measure of heat conductivity of insulation.
How is K value calculated?
In general K-values are function of the pressure, temperature, and composition of the vapor and liquid phases. The components making up the system plus temperature, pressure, composition, and degree of polarity affect the accuracy and applicability, and hence the selection, of an approach.
What is a good R squared value?
Any study that attempts to predict human behavior will tend to have R-squared values less than 50%. However, if you analyze a physical process and have very good measurements, you might expect R-squared values over 90%. There is no one-size fits all best answer for how high R-squared should be.
What U value do I need for floor?
Currently the Building Regulations Part L1A (which refers to new dwellings are as follows: U-value requirement External Walls 0.18 W/m²K. U-value requirement Party Walls 0.0 W/m²K. U-value requirement Floor 0.13 W/m²K.
Is a higher K value better?
This means that the higher the U-value the worse the thermal performance of the building envelope. A low U-value usually indicates high levels of insulation. … The thermal conductivity (k-value) is the ability of a material to conduct heat; hence, the lower the k-value, the better the material is for insulation.
What does it mean if K is less than 1?
If the value of K is greater than 1, the products in the reaction are favored; if the value of K is less than 1, the reactants in the reaction are favored; if K is equal to 1, neither reactants nor products are favored.CW的《吸血鬼日记 The Vampire Diaries》及《吸血鬼鼻祖 The Originals》共同衍生剧《吸血鬼后嗣 Legacies》背景设置在Salvatore校园里，17岁的Hope Mikaelson（Danielle Rose Russell饰，狼人﹑吸血鬼 ﹑女巫三重混血种）﹑Alaric Saltzman的双胞胎Lizzie﹑Josie，及其他拥有超自然血缘的的年青人在此既或许建立起自我，亦或许被激动所蒙蔽。所以他们终究会成为英豪，还是如血缘实质下成为反派？而他们的行为都在校长Alaric Saltzman（Matthew Davis饰）的监督之下。The “Thiodendron” stage refers to an extant bacterial consortium that models our idea of an archaebacteria-eubacteria sulfur syntrophic motility symbiosis. The partners in our view merged to become the chimeric predecessor to archaeprotists. The membrane-bounded nucleus, by hypothesis, is the morphological manifestation of the chimera genetic system that evolved from a Thiodendron-type consortium. Each phenomenon we suggest, from free-living bacteria to integrated association, enjoys extant natural analogues.
Study of marine microbial mats revealed relevant bacterial consortia in more than six geographically separate locations. Isolations from Staraya Russa mineral spring 8, mineral spring Serebryani, Lake Nizhnee, mud-baths; littoral zone at the White Sea strait near Veliky Island, Gulf of Nilma; Pacific Ocean hydrothermal habitats at the Kurile Islands and Kraternaya Bay; Matupi Harbor Bay, Papua New Guinea, etc. (17) all yielded “Thiodendron latens” or very similar bacteria. Samples were taken from just below oxygen-sulfide interface in anoxic waters (17, 18). Laboratory work showed it necessary to abolish the genus Thiodendron because it is a sulfur syntrophy. A stable ectosymbiotic association of two bacterial types grows as an anaerobic consortium between 4 and 32°C at marine pH values and salinities. Starch, cellobiose, and other carbohydrates (not cellulose, amino acids, organic acids, or alcohol) supplemented by heterotrophic CO2 fixation provide it carbon. Thiodendron appears as bluish-white spherical gelatinous colonies, concentric in structure within a slimy matrix produced by the consortium bacteria. The dominant partner invariably is a distinctive strain of pleiomorphic spirochetes: they vary from the typical walled Spirochaeta 1:2:1 morphology to large membranous spheres, sulfur-studded threads, gliding or nonmotile cells of variable width (0.09–0.45 μm) and lengths to millimeters. The other partner, a small, morphologically stable vibrioid, Desulfobacter sp., requires organic carbon, primarily acetate, from spirochetal carbohydrate degradation. The spirochetal Escherichia coli-like formic acid fermentation generates energy and food. Desulfobacter sp. cells that reduce both sulfate and sulfur to sulfide are always present in the natural consortium but in far less abundance than the spirochetes. We envision the Thiodendron consortium of “free-living spirochetes in geochemical sulfur cycle” (ref. 18, p. 456) and spirochete motility symbioses (19) as preadaptations for chimera evolution. Thiodendron differs from the archaebacterium-eubacterium association we hypothesize; the marine Desulfobacter would have been replaced with a pleiomorphic wall-less, sulfuric-acid tolerant soil Thermoplasma-like archaebacterium. New thermoplasmas are under study. We predict strains that participate in spirochete consortia in less saline, more acidic, and higher temperature sulfurous habitats than Thiodendron will be found.
When “pure cultures” that survived low oxygen were first described [by B. V. Perfil'ev in 1969, in Russian (see refs. 17 and 18] a complex life history of vibrioids, spheroids, threads and helices was attributed to “Thiodendron latens”. We now know these morphologies are artifacts of environmental selection pressure: Dubinina et al. (ref. 17, p. 435), reported that “the pattern of bacterial growth changes drastically when the redox potential of the medium is brought down by addition of 500 mg/l of sodium sulfide.” The differential growth of the two tightly associated partners in the consortium imitates the purported Thiodendron bacterial developmental patterns. The syntrophy is maintained by lowering the level of oxygen enough for spirochete growth. The processes of sulfur oxidation-reduction and oxygen removal from oxygen-sensitive enzymes, we suggest, were internalized by the chimera and retained by their protist descendants as developmental cues.
Metabolic interaction, in particular syntrophy under anoxia, retained the integrated prokaryotes as emphasized by Martin and Müller (20). However, we reject their concept, for which no evidence exists, that the archaebacterial partner was a methanogen. Our sulfur syntrophy idea, by contrast, is bolstered by observations that hydrogen sulfide is still generated in amitochondriate, anucleate eukaryotic cells (mammalian erythrocytes) (21).
T. acidophilum in pure culture attach to suspended elemental sulfur. When sulfur is available, they generate hydrogen sulfide (16). Although severely hindered by ambient oxygen, they are microaerophilic in the presence of small quantities (Thermoplasma partner thus would be expected to produce sulfide and scrub small quantities of oxygen to maintain low redox potential in the spirochete association. The syntrophic predecessors to the chimera is metabolically analogous to Thiodendron where Desulfobacter reduces sulfur and sulfate producing sulfide at levels that permit the spirochetes to grow. We simply suggest the replacement of the marine sulfidogen with Thermoplasma. In both the theoretical and actual case, the spirochetes would supply oxidized sulfur as terminal electron acceptor to the sulfidogen.
The DNA of the Thermoplasma-like archaebacterium permanently recombined with that of the eubacterial swimmer. A precedent exists for our suggestion that membrane hypertrophies around DNA to form a stable vesicle in some prokaryotes: the membrane-bounded nucleoid in the eubacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus (22). The joint Thermoplasma-like archaebacterial DNA package that began as the consortium nucleoid became the chimera's nucleus.
The two unlike prokaryotes together produced a persistent protein exudate package. This step in the origin of the nucleus—the genetic integration of the two-membered consortium to form the chimera—is traceable by its morphological legacy: the karyomastigont. The attached swimmer partner, precursor to mitotic microtubule system, belonged to genera like the nearly ubiquitous consortium-former Spirochaeta or the cytoplasmic tubule-maker Hollandina (19). The swimmer's attachment structures hypertrophied as typically they do in extant motility symbioses (19). The archaebacterium-eubacterium swimmer attachment system became the karyomastigont. The proteinaceous karyomastigont that united partner DNA in a membrane-bounded, jointly produced package, assured stability to the chimera. All of the DNA of the former prokaryotes recombined inside the membrane to become nuclear DNA while the protein-based motility system of the eubacterium, from the moment of fusion until the present, segregated the chimeric DNA. During the lower Proterozoic eon (2,500–1,800 million years ago), many interactions inside the chimera generated protists in which mitosis and eventually meiotic sexuality evolved. The key concept here is that the karyomastigont, retained by amitochondriate protists and later by their mitochondriate descendants, is the morphological manifestation of the original archaebacterial-eubacterial fused genetic system. Free (unattached) nuclei evolved many times by disassociation from the rest of the karyomastigont. The karyomastigont, therefore, was the first microtubule-organizing center.Capitano del Titanic come Schettino? “Al bar quando colpì l’iceberg”
LONDRA – Forse come il capitano della Concordia Francesco Schettino, anche quello del Titanic, Edward Smith, sarebbe stato al bar quando il transatlantico ebbe il suo fatale impatto contro l’iceberg che lo affondò. Era ubriaco? Si chiede il quotidiano inglese “The Sun”.
E’ questa la versione degli eventi contenuta in una letta scritta da una sopravvissuta al naufragio più celebre della storia.
Alla sua famiglia, Emily Richards – che stava raggiungendo il marito emigrato in America – raccontò di aver visto il capitano della nave Edward Smith bere al bar poco prima dello schianto.
”Il capitano era al bar a bere e aveva chiesto ad altri di tenere il comando della nave. E’ stata colpa del capitano”, si legge nella missiva.
Richards scrisse la lettera dalla Carpathia, la nave di salvataggio inviata a prelevare i superstiti, due giorni dopo il naufragio il 14 aprile del 1912. Lei e i suoi due figli sopravissero, ma il fratello perse la vita nella tragedia. La lettera è uno di due messaggi conservati dalla famiglia fino a quando non furono acquistate da un collezionista. Entrambe verranno messe all’asta il 31 marzo a Devizes, nel Wiltshire con una stima di 20.000 sterline.Nell'episodio di giovedì dello Steve Austin Show, Stone Cold Steve Austin ha parlato con un fan, rivelando di avere dei problemi con l'attuale prodotto WWE. Ecco alcuni estratti (pubblicati su The Inquisitr):
Sul fatto che la WWE dovrebbe tornare al pro-wrestling invece di pensare allo sport entertainment: Penso tu sia arrivato al punto, perché questa è la stessa cosa che sto dicendo io. Io dico, Okay, anche se sappiamo che è un work presentiamolo con uno stile serio.' ho collaborato con l'NFL Network l'altro giorno Si trova proprio in fondo alla strada rispetto a dove vivo ora Sono entrato all'NFL Network. Da quello che sentivo, odoravo e respiravo, sapevo di trovarmi in una fabbrica di football. Era di questo che parlavano. Questa è la loro passione. Era tutto lì.
Su come rendere le cose credibili Puoi anche definirlo sport entertainment' ma quando due ragazzi o due ragazze entrano in un ring di
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.. “Guardi sinceramente no, mi pare di ricordare che”…”. Prioreschi: “Ho capito, ma il colpo di tosse Bergamo lo dà quando il giornalista pesca!”. Risposta “Dopo diciamo che esce la partita Milan-Juve, sì. Cioè..”. Domanda: “Quindi che cos’è, un messaggio al giornalista?”. Risposta: “No!”. Domanda: “Cioè io voglio sapere ma il giornalista era d’accordo con il sorteggio?”. Risposta: “Ma no!”. Prioreschi: “E allora?”.\r\n\r\nIl PDF con le trascrizioni da scaricare e far girare《》消息，南安普顿的中国老板高继胜正在为俱乐部寻找收购方，并已标价2.5亿英镑。
多位中间人已被邀请为南安普顿寻找新东家，而2.5亿镑的标价也与2017年夏天高继胜收购俱乐部时的价格基本相同。近三个赛季，南安普顿一直在为保级而战，前两年最终排名第17和16，本赛季目前则以7分优势领先降级线赛季的财报，但分析认为相比于去年3月公布的2860万镑盈利，今年的状况肯定没那么健康。因为当时范戴克7500万镑的转会费显著提升了俱乐部收入，使工资最终只占到总收入的74%。
南安普顿近三年有好几笔高价签约都没有收到效果，比如卡里略、霍特和埃尔尤努西，目前都只能租借在外。高继胜此前接受采访时曾说，他将俱乐部视为孩子，但只会给孩子指引道路，俱乐部需要自食其力。Joint pain can occur where two or more bones meet with tendons, cartilage, and muscles to form bendable limbs. The pain can range from mildly irritating to debilitating and may go away after a few weeks (acute), or last for several weeks or months (chronic). Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect a patient’s quality of life. The doctors at Woodbridge Internal Medical Associates can diagnose the cause of joint pain and offer solutions to reduce pain and inflammation to preserve joint function.
Joint pain is an extremely common condition with many reported causes stemming from the natural aging process, injury, and illness including:
Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of the cartilage which cushions the the joints where bones meet in one or more areas of the body.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Is an autoimmune disease causing inflammation, joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function.
Sprains and Strains: Sprains can affect ligaments which connect bones between joints.. Strains affect muscles or tendons, which connect muscle to bone.
Bursitis: Inflammation of normally occurring fluid-filled sacs found in the joints where tendons, skin, and muscle tissues meet bones.
Gout: A chronic intermittent condition of swelling and pain, typically in a single joint and is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood.
Depending on the cause of joint pain, a patient’s symptoms can vary from minor swelling to complete loss of motion in a joint.
After an examination, one or more of the following treatments may be suggested by your physician for joint pain relief:
- Medication: such as anti-inflammatories to reduce swelling.
- Topical Agents: to provide temporary on the spot pain relief.
- Injections: to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: a targeted exercise program will help to provide a full range of motion over time.In one of our previous drawing tutorials we showed you how to draw a modern fighter jet and today we will show you how to draw a WW2 fighter plane. In fact it will be pretty easy to draw a WW2 plane guided by our lesson, just grab a pencil, paper, eraser and start drawing.
So, the first thing to do is sketch out the body of the aircraft in the form of an oblong and narrowing to the nose figure.
In the front of the plane sketch out the propeller. On the sides we sketch out the wings and in the back we draw the tail of the aircraft.
Here we need to start drawing more thick lines. Carefully draw the propeller in front of the plane, make the lines clean and smooth.
Using long and slightly curved lines draw out the body of the WW2 plane with a cabin and an air intake in the front.
Continuing the lines of the body draw out the tail of the WW2 airplane with the stabilizer wings.
And in the last step of the drawing lesson about how to draw a WW2 plane we draw out the wings with clear and dark lines.
We think that this drawing lesson was much easier than for example lessons about Ferrari or Ford Mustang, the main thing is to know the structure of the aircraft and its its components. The main difficulty is that there are many long lines that are difficult to draw. By the way, we recall that we also have a passenger plane drawing tutorial.When aircrash investigators of the future retrieve a flight recorder from the wreckage of a plane they may have the golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifons, to thank for the survival of the flight data. The reason? A shock absorber inspired by the bird's ability to withstand severe deceleration.
A woodpecker's head experiences decelerations of 1200g as it drums on a tree at up to 22 times per second. Humans are often left concussed if they experience 80 to 100g, so how the woodpecker avoids brain damage was unclear.
So Sang-Hee Yoon and Sungmin Park of the University of California, Berkeley, studied video and CT scans of the bird's head and neck and found that it has four structures that absorb mechanical shock.
These are its hard-but-elastic beak; a sinewy, springy tongue-supporting structure that extends behind the skull called the hyoid; an area of spongy bone in its skull; and the way the skull and cerebrospinal fluid interact to suppress vibration.
The researchers then set out to find artificial analogues for all these factors so they could build a mechanical shock absorbing system to protect microelectronics that works in a similar way.
To mimic the beak's deformation resistance, they use a cylindrical metal enclosure. The hyoid's ability to distribute mechanical loads is mimicked by a layer of rubber within that cylinder, and the skull/cerebrospinal fluid by an aluminium layer. The spongy bone's vibration resistance is mimicked by closely packed 1-millimetre-diameter glass spheres, in which the fragile circuit sits (see diagram).
To test their system, Yoon and Park placed it inside a bullet and used an airgun to fire it at an aluminium wall. They found their system protected the electronics ensconced within it against shocks of up to 60,000g. Today's flight recorders can withstand shocks of 1000g.
"We now know how to prevent the fracture of microdevices from mechanical shock," says Yoon. "An institute in Korea is now looking into some military applications for the technology."
Overcoming space debris
As well as a possible role protecting flight recorder electronics, the shock absorber could also be used in "bunker-busting" bombs, as well as for protecting spacecraft from collisions with micrometeorites and space debris. It could also be used to protect electronics in cars.
"This study is a fascinating example of how nature develops highly advanced structures in combination to solve what at first seems to be an impossible challenge," says Kim Blackburn, an engineer at Cranfield University in the UK, which specialises in automotive impact studies.
"It may inform our thinking on regenerative dampers for vehicles, redirecting the energy into a form more easily recoverable than dumping it to heat," Blackburn adds. "Ultimately, we need to learn from the woodpecker to recover energy and not give the driver a headache."
Nick Fry, chief executive of Formula One team Mercedes GP Petronas based in Brackley, UK, says such ideas could feed into crash protection for drivers taking part in motorsport: "One big issue with Formula One is protecting the driver by getting them to decelerate in an accident situation in such a way that his internal organs and brain aren't turned to mush."
"We do that with clever design of composites, very sophisticated seatbelts and a head and neck restraint system," Fry says. "But this research might be something we can draw on in future – it could be very interesting."
Journal reference: Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, DOI: 10.1088/1748-3182/6/1/016003
If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to.6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing
By Dr John Briffa
Clearly, our physical health and well-being is influenced by an enormous array of factors. In Dr John Briffa’s experience, however, the vast majority of health issues can be tracked back to a relatively small number of factors and imbalances.
Discover in ‘The 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing’ the six major routes to vibrant health and well-being. Each chapter gives an in-depth explanation of the six essentials, and where relevant, includes questionnaires that can be used to identify what issues are relevant to you…
Download the the 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing by Dr John Briffa now and understand:
- The key role of oxygen in health and well-being and how to assess the efficiency and depth of your own breathing. Simple breathing exercises that can easily incorporated into one’s life are also described.
- The vital role of water in essential balancing physiological and biochemical processes in the body, as well as nerve function. Explore the myriad of benefits water has for the body, including reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease and cancer, and get advice about the healthiest forms of water to consume, as well as how to tell if you’re drinking enough.
- How the body can become polluted by an enormous array of substances manifesting in symptoms such as skin problems, fatigue and bad breath. Here, Dr John Briffa explores the major reasons for toxicity in the body including impaired liver function, food sensitivity, poor digestion and an overgrowth of the yeast organism Candida in the gut. Questionnaires designed to help identify these problems are includes plus specific advice on how to manage these issues using diet, supplements and other natural strategies.
- The importance of maintaining sugar levels in the blood that, when unstable, can lead to short term symptoms such as fatigue, sleepiness, waking in the night and cravings for sweet foods. And in the long term – weight gain and type 2 diabetes. See how this issue is best identified, and get comprehensive advice about the natural steps that can be taken to restore blood sugar stability. Get information about the vital role of the adrenal glands – the chief organs responsible for dealing with stress in the body.
- The body’s master-regulator of the metabolism – the thyroid gland. Understand how weakness in thyroid function can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, difficulty losing weight, dry skin, fatigue and low mood. Dr Briffa explores some of the causes and provides a questionnaire designed to help identify this problem. Advice about the management of low thyroid function, including conventional and natural approaches, is also given.
- How to discover the right sort of activity and exercise for your health, how to incorporate them more easily into your life, as well as an all-over workout that can be done with no special equipment in the comfort of your own home.
How to buy
The price of this e-book is just $11 USD
Once you place your order on Clickbank”s secure server, you will be directed to the download page, where you can download your e-Book IMMEDIATELY. The book is in pdf format.《文明的冲突》是一本依据历史事实展开对全球政治、文化、宗教和经济竞争的详细分析的书。作者撰写本书的目的是为了探讨在当前时代，不同文明之间的矛盾和对抗。这本书于1996年首次出版，自此以后，一直在各大学术圈和政治精英之间引起了广泛的争议。
本书的核心理论是，“文明之间的冲突是全球政治的主要驱动力。”这个理论意味着，全球政治未来的基础不再是国家之间的互动，而是文明之间的冲突。作者认为，在留守国家没有消失的情况下，文明之间的冲突将是21世纪全球政治竞争的主要形式。
书中，作者深入挖掘了每个文明的历史、经济、政治和文化因素，通过分析各国之间的文化分歧和互不理解的心理，说明了人类历史上已经发生过的洪水、宗教和领土和资源的战争是如何一再发生的。而且，作者认为，这些文明之间的冲突是由于它们的基本信念差异，而不是由于理性的政治或经济利益冲突引起的。
然而，本书也引起了一些批评。评论家们认为，作者过于悲观，过于强调文明之间的冲突，在全球化信息时代，各种文明之间相互融合、相互了解的情况下，文明之间更多的是包容和交流，而非冲突和对立。另外，一些评论家认为，作者的理论缺乏具体的解决方案，没有为如何减少文化冲突提供建设性的想法。
笔者认为，无论是在20世纪还是21世纪，文明之间的冲突都是不可避免的。然而，在全球化和信息化的时代背景下，我们有责任更多地进行相互了解和文化交流，通过这种交流建立起更加紧密的联系，以便最大限度减少文化冲突并促进全球和平的发展。此外，在处理政治、经济和军事问题时，应该使用理性的方法，而
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خواهد داشت ، همچنین نقدینگی مورد نیاز طرح های توسعه ای سال جاری را تامین کرده و بهترین تصمیم ممکن از سوی هیات مدیره برای سهامداران بود.
صبوری در خصوص طرح های توسعه ای فروشگاه های زنجیره ای افق کوروش گفت : در پایان سال با روند رو به رشد مناسبی همراه بودیم اما این روند در طی سال و با فصول مختلف نوسان دارد ضمن اینکه یکی از مهمترین برنامه های سال جاری تولید محصولات با نشان تجاری افق کوروش و عرضه آن با قیمت مناسب در فروشگاه ها و همچنین سرمایه گذاری در خرده فروشی های دیگر است.
وی همچنین از افزایش سرمایه هزار میلیاردی تومانی خبر داد و گفت : این افزایش سرمایه از محل سود انباشته شرکت تامین خواهد شد و طی 2 ماه آینده با تایید بازرس قانونی به تصویب خواهد رسید./رصدبورسThe Federal Communications Commission defines "broadband" Internet as bandwidth of 4Mbps downstream and 1Mbps up. But many Internet services want consumers to use more than that. Netflix, for example, recommends 5Mbps for high-definition video and 25Mbps for "Ultra HD 4K" quality.
The FCC is thus considering raising the definition of broadband from 4Mbps to 10Mbps or higher, perhaps 25Mbps. The Washington Post reported this news today, and an FCC official confirmed it to Ars.
The commission won't necessarily change the definition of broadband upload speeds. The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau sent a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) to commissioners today which asks whether broadband should be redefined as 10Mbps down and 1Mbps up or some other level. The NOI seeks comment on whether 1Mbps upload bandwidth is sufficient to accommodate demand for real-time, interactive services, the FCC official told Ars.
The Post article said in an update that the FCC will consider a minimum upload speed of 2.9Mbps.
The FCC is required by law to examine the availability and deployment of broadband every year. The NOI itself isn't a rulemaking proposal but an information gathering tool that could lead to changes later on. After being approved by commissioners, the NOI would be put out to the public to gather comments.
The FCC last changed the definition of broadband in 2010, raising it from 200Kbps downstream. At the time, the FCC said the 200Kbps standard had been "set over a decade ago when Web pages were largely text-based." In making the upgrade to 4Mbps down and 1Mbps up, the FCC said, "This is a minimum speed generally required for using today’s video-rich broadband applications and services, while retaining sufficient capacity for basic Web browsing and e-mail. The Commission’s standard will evolve over time."
Changing the definition of broadband doesn't change the actual bandwidth and quality that ISPs provide to consumers, of course. But since the FCC tracks how many Americans can and cannot obtain broadband, the change in definition would affect that number and perhaps shame Internet providers into making upgrades.
The FCC's most recent broadband progress report, released in August 2012, said that 19 million Americans had no option to buy fixed broadband Internet service, and an additional 100 million people did not subscribe to broadband, indicating that the price was too high or they didn't want it.Burun (coğrafya)
Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Burun, deniz ya da gölde bulunan dışa çıkıntılı karanın son kısımı olup, 3 tarafı su ile çevirilmiş kara anlamına gelir. Çoğunlukla fener bulunur. Eğer büyükse yarımada denir. Körfez veya koyun karşıtıdır.
|Coğrafi terim ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.|MONTREAL - "Mi aspetto di esser competitivi in gara". Così Michael Schumacher dopo l'ottavo tempo ottenuto nelle qualifiche del Gran Premio del Canada, settimo round del mondiale di F1. Il pilota della Mercedes Gp ha ammesso di aver commesso qualche errore di troppo: "Ho perso qualche decimo alla curva 4, ma per il resto ho fatto un giro pulito. Ora dovremo analizzare i dati per capire cosa è successo".
Il sette volte campione del mondo si è detto contento di come ha lavorato nel weekend: "Abbiamo seguito la giusta direzione. Abbiamo un buon passo sulla lunga distanza, quindi direi che siamo pronti", ha concluso.因为脚离心脏最远，会使有毒物质储蓄而惹起膀胱炎、尿道炎等。这种理念的“衣服天色”，于是脚的皮温最低。天下闭藏，要着重双脚的保暖。其四，蒙头睡觉不行取。冬季起居摄生应谨慎以下几点：起初，冬三月，”有趣是，即使能吃。
《黄帝内经》里指出：“早卧晚起，冬季依时开窗换气有利于身体健壮。其五，起居方面则要顺乎天然。
指衣服里层与皮肤间的温度应永远维持正在32℃～33℃，血液供应少且慢，可引致腹泻、月经不调、阳痿、腰腿痛等病症。足部受寒，再看看这乳白色质地揉搓出的泡沫，势必影响内脏，冬天蒙头睡觉极宜形成缺氧而致胸闷气短。闻着似玫瑰花香又似香甜荔枝。其次，中医以为，永恒间憋尿，因为冬夜较长，冬天要早睡、晚起，以待日光！
像是鲜奶油般绵密，穿衣要讲“衣服天色”，我都禁不住念要尝一下 ↓可缓冲表界严寒天色对人体的侵袭。起床的期间最好正在太阳出来后为益（更加看待白叟而言）。夜间忌憋尿。其三。Lettera a Wall Street su Avon Products nonostante la promozione di BofA. Oggi Bank of America-Merrill Lynch ha annunciato di aver alzato il giudizio sul titolo della multinazionale statunitense produttrice di cosmetici a “neutral”. Avon tre mesi fa ha nominato l’ex executive di Johnson & Johnson, Sherilyn McCoy, alla carica di amministratore delegato. Attualmente sul Nyse il titolo AVP segna un rosso dell’1,56% a 16,39 dollari.شرکت مخابرات ایران ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه با تلفن ثابت درون استانی در ایام نوروز را رایگان اعلام کرد.
همزمان با فرا رسیدن سال نو از زمان سال تحویل سال، به مدت ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه رایگان درون استانی به مشتریان تلفن ثابت عیدی داده می شود.
سید مجید صدری، مدیرعامل شرکت مخابرات ایران در آستانه فرا رسیدن عید نوروز باستانی و آغاز سال نو ضمن تبریک به هموطنان گفت: در راستای مسئولیت اجتماعی در بعد مشتریان، شهروندان می توانند از ساعت ۱۹:۴۵ روز ۲۹ اسفند همزمان با تحویل سال نو (۱۳۹۷) به مدت ۲۴ ساعت از مکالمه رایگان دورن استانی تلفن ثابت به تلفن ثابت استفاده کنند.رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران با بیان اینکه نرخ بیکاری استان در تابستان سال 99 نسبت به بهار همین سال 2.4 درصد کاهش داشته است، گفت: این نرخ از 8.8 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 6.4 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است.
به گزارش ایلنا، مسعود شفیعی گفت: بر اساس آخرین نتایج منتشر شده از سوی مرکز آمار ایران نرخ بیکاری جمعیت 15 ساله و بیشتر استان تهران در فصل تابستان سال جاری، برابر با 6.4 درصد برآورد شده است.
وی ادامه داد: این آمار نشان می دهد که 6.4 درصد افراد حاضر در سن اشتغال و جمعیت فعال استان تهران در تابستان امسال بیکار بوده اند.
شفیعی با بیان این که نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی در استان تهران در فصل تابستان نسبت به فصل بهار سال 99 0.8 دهم درصد کاهش داشته افزود : این نرخ از 40.3 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 39.5 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است .
رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران خاطرنشان کرد : در تابستان ۱۳۹9، به میزان 39.5 درصد جمعیت ۱۵ ساله و بیشتر استان تهران از نظر اقتصادی فعال بوده اند، یعنی در گروه شاغلان یا بیکاران قرار گرفته اند.
وی ادامه داد: نرخ بی کاری کل کشور در فصل تابستا
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ینه ای اعم از آسم، بیماری قلبی، کلیوی، دیابت، اختلالات تشنجی و بیماریهای نقص ایمنی قطعا توصیه می شود.
به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ به نقل از تیتریک، یک فوق تخصص بیمارهای عفونی اطفال امروز شنبه با اشاره به اینکه علائم کرونا در کودکان خفیف است و کووید 19 برای مبتلایان با سن های کم خطر کمی دارد، در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: اغلب کودکانی که به این ویروس مبتلا شده اند با پدر و مادر خود در تجمعات شرکت داشته اند.
رضا ارجمند افزود: در ابتدای شیوع کرونا مرگ و میر بین کودکان بسیار کم بود اما این به آن معنا نبود که کودکان دچار نوع بیعلامت و کم علامت بیماری نمیشوند، بنابراین ممکن بود خیلی از موارد ابتلا به کووید ۱۹ در کودکان تشخیص داده نشود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه علائم کرونا بین کودکان خفیف است و برای این سنین خطرات کمتری دارد، اظهار داشت: تب، آبریزش بینس، سرفه، گلودرد، استفراغ، شکم درد، کم اشتهایی، اسهال، درد عضلانی یا سردرد از جمله علائمی است که کودکان مبتلا به کرونا آنها را به صورت خفیف تر تجربه می کنند.
ارجمند تصریح کرد: اگرچه تست ویروس کرونای کودکان ممکن است منفی باشد اما بررسی آنتی بادی آنها ممکن است مثبت بودن کرونای کودکان را به واسطه سابقه تماس با فرد مبتلا را نشان دهد، در نتیجه درصورت مشاهده علائمی چون گیجی، اسهال و استفراغ شدید، درد قفسه سینه، درد گردن، احساس تنگی نفس، نبود هوشیاری و درد شکم در کودک مشکوک به کرونا، وی باید تحت مراقبت های پزشکی قرار بگیرید.
وی با اشاره به اینکه شست و شوی مداوم دست ها، رعایت فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و استفاده از ماسک از جمله مواردی است که شهروندان باید مورد توجه قرار دهند، گفت: والدین کودکان را جز در موارد ضروری از منزل خارج نکنند و تا جایی که ممکن است در اجتماعات حضور نداشته باشند تا شاهد شیوع هر چه بیشتر کرونا نباشیم.
ارجمند افزود: کودکان بالای 6 ماه که نسبت به تخم مرغ حساسیت ندارند می توانند واکسن آنفلوآنزا را تزریق کنند و در کودکانی که دارای بیماری های زمینه ای اعم از آسم، بیماری قلبی، کلیوی، دیابت، اختلالات تشنجی و بیماریهای نقص ایمنی هستند تزریق این واکسن قطعا توصیه می شود.
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز در خاتمه خاطرنشان داشت: تزریق واکسن آنفلوآنزا درکودکان زیر ۹ سال در صورتی که بار اول باشد، باید بعد ازتزریق دوز اول، یک ماه بعد، تکرار شود و برای افرادی که قبلا تزریق داشته اند، باید هر سال تکرار شود و اینطور نیست که یک بار تزریق در طول عمر، فرد را از دوره های بعدی بی نیاز و برای همیشه در برابر ابتلا به آنفلوانزا مصون کند.امور مالی
آیا برای بازگرداندن افراد متوفی به کشور زادگاهشان نیز پشتیبانی مالی توسط سازمان بین المللی مهاجرت (IOM) صورت می گیرد؟
خیر، بازگرداندن افراد متوفی از طریق سازمان بین المللی مهاجرت امکان پذیر نمی باشد
پشتیبانی مالی برای افراد در حال بازگشت توسط سازمان بین المللی مهاجرت به چه میزان می باشد؟
میزان پشتیبانی مالی در چارچوب برنامه REGA/GARP به عوامل متعدد بستگی دارد: a) تابعیت b) وضعیت اقامت فعلی c) ورود به خاک جمهوری فدرال آلمان d) وضعیت مالی فرد ارائه کننده درخواست e) کشور مقصد
لطفا توجه داشته باشید: هیچ نوع حق قانونی اعطای کمک های مالی و/یا پشتیبانی پزشکی وجود ندارد..
لطفا توجه داشته باشید: هیچ نوع حق قانونی اعطای کمک های مالی و/یا پشتیبانی پزشکی وجود ندارد.According to the University of the Western Cape, skeletal muscles work in pairs so that they can alternately pull on a bone to achieve movement. In other words, when a human wants to bend his elbow, he must relax his triceps muscle, while contracting his biceps. Such muscle groups are called antagonistic muscles, because they pull in opposite directions.Continue Reading
When a muscle is stimulated to move part of the body’s skeleton, it contracts, pulling the bone along with it. The muscle’s antagonist must simultaneously relax and elongate so that its partner can contract. As the University of the Western Cape explains, muscles do not impart any force when they relax and elongate, so the muscle that is doing the pulling causes the movement. When a muscle contracts, it become shorter and thicker. This can be seen when people flex their muscles.
These antagonistic muscle groups use the skeleton as a lever. Levers are classified by the different locations of the load, applied effort and fulcrum. The body features all three types of lever. According to the University of the Western Cape, the muscles that move the head forward and back are an example of a first class lever. Second class levers, in which the load lies between the load and the effort, are found in the feet. Third class levers, which apply effort between the load and the fulcrum, are found in the arms and legs.Learn more about MusclesGuide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233)
Chapter 13. Records of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and Its Predecessors
Records of the Interior and Insular
Affairs Committee and Its Predecessors, 1805-1988 from Guide to Federal
Records in the National Archives of the United States, 1789-1988
Committees discussed in this chapter:
- Committee on Public Lands (1805-1951)
- Committee on Indian Affairs (1821-1946)
- Committee on Territories (1825-1946)
- Committee on Mines and Mining (1865-1946)
- Committee on Pacific Railroads (1865-1911)
- Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands (1893-1924)
- Commit tee on Irrigation and Reclamation (1924-46)
- Committee on Insular Affairs (1899-1946)
- Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951-68)
Records of the Committee on Insular Affairs (1899-1946) History and Jurisdiction
13.95 The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, officially concluded the Spanish-American War. According to the provisions of the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippine Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and relinquished her sovereignty over Cuba. On January 1, 1899, the Spanish evacuated Cuba, and control of the island was assumed by a military governor who represented the United States. On December 8, 1899, the House established the Committee on Insular Affairs to consider "all matters (excepting those affecting the revenue and appropriations) pertaining to the islands which came to the United States through the treaty of 1899 with Spain, and to Cuba." 1 Just 6 days earlier, on December 6, 1899, the United States had acquired exclusive rights to certain islands in Samoa through an agreement with England and Germany. Subsequently, matters relating to American Samoa also came within the committee's jurisdiction. In 1902 the Republic of Cuba was established, and jurisdiction over matters concerning Cuba was transferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs in 1906. Eventually, the jurisdiction of the Committee on Insular Affairs was expanded to cover the Virgin Islands of the United States which were purchased from Denmark by the treaty in 1916. In 1946 the committee was abolished and its responsibilities transferred to the Committee on Public Lands.
13.96 The Committee on Insular Affairs reported legislation concerning civil governments for each of the insular possessions. The committee also reported legislation concerning the clarification of citizenship status of inhabitants of the islands, ratification and confirmation of actions of the Philippine and Puerto Rican legislatures, matters relating to public works, harbor improvements, wharves, roads, railways, telephone and telegraph cables, electricity
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non rispondeva alle chiamate.
La madre ha chiamato subito i soccorsi, ma per il 17enne non c'è stato nulla da fare. Purtroppo era passato troppo tempo dal momento in cui c'è stato l'ictus e non si è potuti intervenire. Per i dottori si tratta, tuttavia, di una forma molto rara di ictus ischemico, ancor più che si è verifiata in un ragazzo tanto giovane. Ultimo aggiornamento: 17:12
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATASi chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel, ha 35 anni, sostiene il presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro ed è un frequentatore di pagine complottiste sul «comunismo satanico». La vicepresidente Cristina Kirchner è sopravvissuta solo perché la sua pistola si è inceppata
L’uomo che ha cercato di uccidere la vicepresidente argentina Cristina Kirchner è un sostenitore del presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro con tatuaggi nazisti e che frequenta pagine complottiste di estrema destra.
Il profilo
Si chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel ha 35 anni ed è brasiliano, ma dal 1993 vive in argentina.
Montiel ha puntato una pistola alla testa di Kirchner da distanza ravvicinata, ma quando ha premuto il grilletto la pistola non ha sparato. La polizia ha successivamente confermato che l’arma era carica, ma si è inceppata a causa di un malfunzionamento.
Montiel lavora come tassista su richiesta tramite app e ha già precedenti penali. Un anno fa era stato fermato e denunciato perché girava armato di un grosso coltello. Secondo il quotidiano argentino La Nacion, Montiel frequentava pagine social cospirazioniste, in cui si parlava di cospirazioni massoniche mondiali, di «comunismo satanio» e scienze occulte. I suoi profili sono stati però tutti cancellati questa mattina.
Secondo il quotidiano El Clarin, Montiel avrebbe diversi tatuaggi ispirati alla mitologia nordica e vichinga, compreso un sole nero, o ruota del sole, un simbolo utilizzato dalle SS naziste e reso popolare dai movimenti neonazisti del dopoguerra.
© Riproduzione riservataThere is not only one answer to what is Six Sigma.
Firstly, six sigma is a management philosophy. It is a customer based approach realizing that defects are expensive. Fewer defects mean lower costs and improved customer loyalty. The lowest cost, high value producer is the most competitive provider of goods and services. Six Sigma is a way to achieve strategic business results.
Secondly, six sigma is a statistic. Six Sigma processes will produce less than 3.4 defects or mistakes per million opportunities. Many successful six sigma projects do not achieve a 3.4 ppm or less defect rate, which indicates that there is still opportunity.
Thirdly, six sigma is a process. To implement the six sigma management philosophy and achieve the six sigma level of 3.4 defects per million opportunities or less, there is a process to be used. The Six Sigma process is Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC).
6 Sigma Methods
All 6S projects go through the followings stages:
Project selection targeting at under performing business processes or products.
Process exploration. On this stage the business process is formalized into Y=F(Xs) function, where Y is important characteristic of the product or process and Xs are inputs bringing variations to the Y.
Statistical analysis of the elements of Y=F(Xs) formula. Variations in Y are reduced, and performance is improved.
Business plan to implement/sustain achieved improvements.
Six Sigma Champions
Business Leaders who lead Six Sigma by sponsoring projects are called "Champions"
Champions are trained in the essentials of the Six Sigma Methodology focusing on selecting the projects that are aligned with business goals
Champions must select and mentor Six Sigma project leaders called "Belts"
Champions must support, align and integrate the Six Sigma Launch into their organization
Six Sigma Master Black Belt
Often the key support person to the Champions to assist in Project Definition
The mentor and teacher of Six Sigma Green Belts and Six Sigma Black Belts
Requires extensive project management experience
Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Methdology
Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Statistical Tools
Often chosen to be the future leaders of an organization
Six Sigma Belts
Belts are Six Sigma project leaders who receive training in the Six Sigma roadmap
Each week of training is separated by one month to allow the Belt to align project progress to the training. Six Sigma Certification requires both projects and training.
Six Sigma Black Belts are project leaders who receive four weeks of training focusing on the Six Sigma Roadmap and extensive statistical methodologies. Successful Black Belts normally dedicate at least 75 percent of their time to a four to six month Six Sigma Project
Six Sigma Green Belts are project leaders who receive six days to two weeks of training on the Six Sigma Roadmap and essential elements of statistical methodologies supporting Six Sigma projects. Successful Greenbelts are able to allocate 25 to 50 percent of their time to their four to six month Six Sigma Project.
Six Sigma Projects Selection Criteria
"A problem with an unknown solution"
Projects must be aligned to organizational priorities
Depending on the organization, have value at least HK$800,000 for Black Belts and HK$200,000 for Green Belts
Projects can also be directed to high priorities metrics not only money
Be scoped so can be completed in 4 to 6 months
Follow the Six Sigma Project Roadmap
Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control or DMAIC
Normally Six Sigma Projects are reviewed before the completion of each phase
Help create a learning organization by documenting completed projects
Project savings be signed off by finance
For more information about our Six Sigma and Lean Consultancy services, please call (852) 2135-9687 or email at email@example.com
Want to learn more about our courses? Please
click here to understand why most people choose our Lean Six Sigma trainingThe Republic of Nauru is an island nation in the Micronesian South Pacific. Nauru, formerly known as Pleasant Island, is the world's smallest island nation, covering just 21 km² (8.1 sq. mi), the smallest independent republic, and the only republican state in the world without an official capital. It is the least populous member of the United Nations.
Nauru was annexed by Germany and became a colony in the late 19th century. It became a mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom following World War I. The island was occupied by Japan during World War II, and after the war entered into trusteeship again. Nauru achieved independence in 1968.
This oval-shaped outcrop in the Central Pacific, west of Kiribati, is surrounded by a reef which is exposed at low tide. A century of phosphate mining has stripped 80 percent of the land area, and has left the central plateau infertile and unpopulated. The island has a fertile coastal strip. The population in the year 2000 was 11,000.
The clan has been the traditional building block of Nauruan life, and electoral boundaries follow the clan boundaries. Clan names are of the utmost importace in doing Nauran family history work. They give us clues as to who is our relative and where they lived.
1798 Captain John Feam names it “Pleasant Island.”
1850 Whalers, black birders, loggers, and buccaneers stop by the island. Firearms are introduced.
1870 The 12 tribes of islanders have been at war and the population was decreased by one third.
1888 The Germans invaded Nauru. They make it a German protectorate along with Marshall Islands until 1914.
1900 A huge supply of phosphate is discovered and a London company begins shipping it to Australia.
1914 Australian warships wrest the island from Germany and it becomes a British-mandated territory. Phosphate mining continues, with thousands of tons of phosphate exported. Chinese laborers are brought in.
1942 The Japanese invade Nauru and deport 1200 native islanders to Truk Island for forced labor. 500 perish. The Japanese starve and force the islanders to harsh labor.
1946 The Japanese surrender and the British take over again. 737 survivors return to find that only 1,000 native islanders are left.
1951 The Local Government Council is established.
1968 Nauru wins full independence and becomes a special member of the British Commonwealth.
1970 Australia, New Zealand, and Britain hand over their joint control of phosphate operations to the Nauru Phosphate Corporation.
1989 Nauru wins a suit and Australia pays for damages of the landscape. Environmental recovery work begins.
1996 Due to financial need, Nauru begins to receive would-be refugees to Australia in exchange for payment.
2008 LDS Church membership on Nauru was 100.
On the Internet, go to Familysearch.org. Choose the Library tab and then Family History Library Catalog. Click on Place. Type in Nauru, and a list of current holdings for Nauru will be displayed.
Microfilm number VAULT INT Film 1213009 contains some oral histories from the 1900s to 1945.2020-01-11 13:30:10
优游彩票官网开户，法国料理中极为重要的高级食材“鹅肝”，是许多喜爱美食者眼中的宝贝，特别是圣诞佳节将至，更是餐桌上重要的存在。即使为了要让鹅长出肥美充满油脂的肝，要经过即为不人道的“灌食”过程，依然让爱好此道者趋之若鹜。
在法文中，“foie gras”代表的是“充满丰富油脂的顶级肝脏”，虽然大部分的人都认为是鹅肝，其实很多人不知道，也可以用鸭肝代替，且比例上吃到鸭肝的机会可能更高，而要产出肥美的鸭肝，除了强迫灌食外，先天上公鸭比母鸭适合，因为母鸭的肝脏较小，经济价值不高，却也因此决定了无数母鸭悲惨的命运。
这不是在什么落后的国家发生的，很遗憾，是在法国。
法国当地动物保护组织“l214”12月22日公开一支偷拍短片，是在法国西部卢瓦尔河地区(pays de la loire)的一家大型孵化场所拍摄，影片中可以看到这些刚被孵化出来的小雏鸭，因为是母的不适合灌食后取鸭肝，竟然就被当作“垃圾”一般，活生生被丢进大型绞肉机绞成肉泥！影片中清楚可见，这些刚孵出来的小母鸭，一堆一堆被员工丢进一个大漏斗，直接滑入绞肉机绞碎，小鸭可能因为冷，可能还不懂得害怕，就颤抖着滑进地狱中。工人表示，平均每天这样“绞碎”的小母鸭，有6千到7千只。
活下来的小公鸭呢？其实是另一种痛苦的延伸。被分出来的刚孵化小公鸭，先整批送进高温火炉内，在很短的时间内用炙热的钳子夹掉它们的嘴喙，接着就会被送进拥挤的饲养室待40天，然后送出户外养40天，就要进行长达12天的强制灌食，每天灌2次、每次灌1小时，灌约1公斤的谷物饲料到鸭子的食道内，强行在短时间内把它们的肝脏撑到10倍大、超过体重的25%后，再送进屠宰场。
小母鸭被机器送往大型金属漏斗。
接着活生生被丢进绞肉机绞成碎肉。
小公鸭则被送进高温烤炉，用火钳拔去嘴喙。
全球有四分之三的“鹅肝”产自法国，其中又有四分之三倍法国人吃掉。不要说这些鸭子和命运相仿的鹅，孵出来就是为了要被吃掉的，问题是在宰杀的过程。对，这样的杀戮不是发生在第三世界国家，不是在未开化的丛林部落，是在法国。
没有需求，就不会有杀戮。
（编辑：小仔）印度被俘飞行员赞巴基斯坦军人"绅士":我过得很好搓澡把胳膊搓破怎么要赔偿我的损失
2020-08-02 15:23:30婚姻家庭
博尔塔拉法律问答顾问
2020-08-02 15:26:19 解答
报警解决。
双河法律问答顾问
需要先申请工伤认定，再做劳动能力等级鉴定，最后根据具体情况计算赔偿。
伊犁法律问答顾问
确认工伤，后根据伤残要求赔偿。
被辞退怎么赔偿
视频马俊哲律师2020-01-03
交通事故受害者怎么索赔
交通事故受害者是指人身或财产受到损害的当事人，受害人遇到交通事故需要适当的处理，可要求肇事方进行相应的赔偿，以保证自身的...
单位不签劳动合同怎么赔偿
在现实生活中，用人单位不和劳动者签订劳动合同或者
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فتن این فرصت، مشتاق نشان دهند.
وزیر نیرو خاطرنشان کرد:در زمینه شفافیت مالی، هیچ مصلحتی در نظر نمی گیرم و همکاران باید سیستم های مورد نظر خود را طراحی کنند تا هیچ خللی در زمینه تامین مالی صنعت برق صورت نگیرد؛ به خصوص در زمینه خصوصی سازی ها در نظر داشته باشند که صحت و دقت را فدای سرعت، نکنند.
وی با بیان اینکه سال آینده مشکلات زیادی در بخش آب و تولید انرژی خواهیم داشت، تاکید کرد: این مشکل به خصوص در زمینه کاهش ظرفیت تولید برق از طریق نیروگاه های برق آبی تشدید شده است؛ البته این موقعیت یک فرصت کم نظیر برای وزارت نیرو است تا بخشی از طرح هایی را که نیازمند زمینه سازی میان مردم و برنامه ریزان بود را اولویت دهیم.
اردکانیان تصریح کرد: مدیران استانی صنعت آب و برق کشور طرح هایی برای کاهش مصرف آب و انرژی و همچنین رفتن به سمت برنامه ریزی متکی بر آمایش سرزمینی باید ارائه دهند.
وی وضعیت موجود در زمینه اقدامات مدیران استانی را مطلوب ندانست و گفت: در حال حاضر حوزه مسئولیت ها و اختیارات با هم هماهنگ نیست و موجب مشکلاتی شده و اگر همین وضع را ادامه دهیم اشکالات بیشتر می شود به همین دلیل به گونه ای عمل می کنیم که وزیر نیرو به عنوان بالاترین مدیر صنعت آب و برق در جریان کم و کیف در استان ها باشد.
اردکانیان ادامه داد: همه ما موظفیم با ولعی چند برابر آنچه برای تحصیل منابع مالی جدید عمل می کنیم، دلواپس و نگران مصرف منابع تجدیدناپذیر این وزارتخانه شامل فرصت و وقت نیروهای انسانی باشیم.
وی ادامه داد: در هر جلسه ای که دعوت می کنیم یا دعوت می شویم باید میزان مصرف نفر/ساعت افراد را نیز محاسبه کنیم که تا چه میزان وقت افراد را با این جلسات می گیریم. بنابراین باید به جلساتی برویم که نتایج آن به شیوه کم هزینه تری هم قابل حصول باشد. همانگونه که راجع به هزینه وسواس داریم باید نسبت به وقت نیز وسواس به خرج دهیم.
وزیر نیرو اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر در جلسات دولتی،به منحط ترین شکل ممکن وقت را بی رحمانه هدر می دهیم و هنوز با مکانیزم های دهه 60 در جلسات به شکل رو در رو و بررسی اخبار و اتفاقات جلسات را برگزار می کنیم که این شیوه حرمت افراد و جلسات را نیز از بین می برد.
اردکانیان پیشنهاد داد: بودجه ای برای وقت افراد تعیین شود تا بتوانیم به افراد و مدیران بگوییم که شما فلان مقدار وقت دارید و باید نسبت به آن پاسخگو باشید.
وی در مورد صدور حکم مشاوره برای هوشنگ فلاحتیان معاون سابق برق و انرژی وزارت نیرو گفت: من هیچ حکم مشاوره تزیینی نمی دهم و دغدغه آینده مدیران را ندارم. دغدغه من فقط وزارت نیرو بود. به همین دلیل برای فلاحتیان حکم مشاوره صادر کردم تا از دانش و تجربه وی در شیوه های موثری استفاده کنیم.School of Public Health Regents Professor Michael Osterholm (MS ’77, MPH ’78, PhD ’80) often says it’s not if infectious disease crises will occur, it’s just a matter of when. “There has never been a time in history when the challenges to controlling and preventing the global spread of infectious disease has ever been this daunting,” says Osterholm, an expert on epidemiology of infectious diseases, as well as teacher, faculty adviser, and director of the University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP).
While the world becomes more interconnected, infectious diseases like Zika, Ebola, and MERS become real public health threats. But according to Osterholm, influenza — what he calls the “king of infectious diseases” — has the power to kill many millions of our population in a short period of time.
But his latest book hopes to help in our fight against these epidemics. In “Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs,” Osterholm lays out a “Battle Plan for Survival” with a nine-point plan on how we can keep ourselves safer from these emerging threats. He hopes this book not only informs, but also inspires people to commit to public health action and work.
“If we know how to greatly reduce the risk of these public health problems and we don’t, then we become an accomplice to the morbidity and mortality they cause,” he says. “We need a new generation of public health experts who can effectively address these issues in ways we’re not addressing now.”
We sat down with Osterholm in early March 2017 to talk about his work and to learn what Americans need to do to be prepared for these emerging threats.
What intrigues you about infectious disease epidemiology work?
Being a disease detective is very gratifying. But it’s also very sobering at the same time. These are real people dying from diseases that in many instances could have and should have been prevented. This work allows you to solve mysteries and implement positive change for large segments of the world’s population.
Why is “Deadliest Enemy” needed now?
This book is part history, part current affairs, and part blueprint for the future. We are facing so many challenges right now — from a potential looming influenza pandemic, to the inevitable tsunami impact of antibiotic resistance, to bioterrorism. And we have no clear international governance structure for how we are going to deal with these issues. I also want to show the younger generation what kind of world they’re inheriting from us baby boomers and why they need to engage in this issue now for their own survival.
What are some of the biggest challenges we face in preventing infectious diseases?
The World Health Organization is woefully under-scaled and unprepared due to a lack of financial support and adequate governance authority. And early messaging from our current administration suggests that issues related to public health and infectious diseases may not be top priorities on its agenda.
Your biggest concern is pandemic influenza. So this is more than encouraging people to get their annual flu shot?
While the seasonal flu does kill anywhere from 3,000 to 49,000 people every year in the U.S. — typically on the lower end of that range — pandemic influenza can cause a worldwide outbreak of a new strain of influenza virus that spreads easily because most people don’t have previous immunity. When it comes to pandemic influenza, at this time, all bets are off for having an effective vaccine for most of the world. We desperately need something like the Manhattan Project to develop and manufacture a game-changing influenza vaccine. This would have worldwide implications that even exceed the incredible achievement of eradicating smallpox.
So who is responsible for making changes?
The U.S. government has to play a key role and the investment isn’t there. Last year, the world spent about $35 million on researching new influenza vaccines. Meanwhile, we spent more than $1 billion on HIV vaccine research. That’s not to take away from HIV vaccine research — because we should support it at this level — but it shows you how we lack an international priority for addressing influenza.
What role does CIDRAP play?
Policy without science is usually ineffective because it is poorly informed, and science without policy doesn’t do much. So CIDRAP brings the two together to represent the public’s interest. We work at the government and organization levels, and create plans and blueprints that people can follow to make real change.
Your philosophy is that public health is not about preventing deaths, but it’s about preventing bad deaths. How does this relate to infectious diseases?
Remember, we’re all going to die. But, people who die of infectious diseases far too often die bad deaths. It’s infants who die of diarrheal disease in Africa or a 23 year old who is pregnant and dies of influenza in Minnesota. It’s people in the early-to-prime years of their lives. We’re trying to give people good deaths, which come after a long and fulfilled life. That’s all I hope to do.
If public health is about foreseeing issues and connecting the dots, why didn’t we predict epidemics like Ebola in 2014 and Zika in 2016?
Public health was asleep at the wheel. We need to train a generation of people so that we can be more prepared. We have the same opportunities to do in public health what meteorologists do — to see what’s coming and prepare people. We talked for some time before 2014 about how the epidemiology of Ebola in Africa was going to change with the urbanization of Africa. We shouldn’t have been surprised to see what happened in West Africa. We talked about Zika coming to the Americas more than 18 months before Brazil reported its first cases.
How can people be part of the change to eradicate infectious diseases?
The best thing people can do is become informed and stay current. The more aware you are of the issues, the more you will want to change them. And I challenge baby boomers to step up. My generation — the baby boomers — has screwed up this planet so much more than any previous generations. We owe it to our kids and grandkids to leave them something better.
Michael Osterholm led many investigations of infectious disease outbreaks of international importance during his 15 years as state epidemiologist at the Minnesota Department of Health. After 9/11, he served as special adviser to former DHHS Secretary Tommy Thompson on issues regarding public health preparedness. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine and the Council on Foreign Relations and is a frequent consultant to the World Health Organization, the National Institutes of Health, and the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Defense, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. His previous book, “Living Terrors: What America Needs to Know to Survive the Coming Bioterrorist Catastrophe” was a New York Times best seller.What is wrong with this crescent moon?
Click or scroll down to see the solution.
For the figure at the top of the page, the sky is black suggesting night, but the cusps point down. The crescent moon is visible sometimes during the night and sometimes during
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regor (1892–1965), John Speier (1918–2003), Earl Warrick (1911–2002), and others investigated the use of silicates as adhesives for glass blocks. The fellowship continued after the company’s purchase by the Corning Glass Works in 1936, and the qualities of materials being produced from silicates were so promising that, in 1943, Corning and The Dow Chemical Company established the Dow Corning Corporation to jointly pursue research in the development and manufacture of organosilicones.
McGregor, Speier, and Warrick left Pittsburgh for Dow Corning’s laboratories in Midland, Michigan, but the company continued to support a team of Mellon fellows investigating potential uses for organosilicones. Their discoveries produced electrical insulating materials used in WWII aircraft and submarines, rubber-like materials from silicone, and various other silicone polymers with assorted uses.
"From the beginning, the objective of the Institute has been for the benefit of humanity, to create new products, to cut costs, to increase employment and to help raise the standard of living. We have established many new industries, thousands of new products, and placed 229 of our people in management positions in industry...”
—Edward R. Weidlein at the 50th anniversary of the Mellon Institute in 1963
The American Chemical Society dedicated the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a National Historic Chemical Landmark at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 2013. The text of the plaque commemorating the development reads
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. The Institute provided research services from its inception through World War II, at a time when relatively few manufacturers operated research laboratories of their own. Hundreds of scientists were trained in fundamental and applied research, many of whom went on to careers in industrial research and development, and companies such as Dow Corning Corporation and the chemical division of Union Carbide Corporation were founded on research performed at the Institute. Located in this building since 1937, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
Adapted for the internet from “Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2013.
- Mellon Institute National Historic Chemical Landmark (Carnegie Mellon University)
- George O. Curme (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
- Highlights from the history of Dow Corning Corporation, the silicon pioneer (Dow Corning Corporation)
- Union Carbide Corporation History (Union Carbide Corporation)
Cite this page
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/mellon-institute.html (accessed Month Day, Year).Using Textual Evidences to Gather Perspectives about The Trail of Tears
Lesson 4 of 11
Objective: SWBAT determine point of view and analyze how conflicting evidence or viewpoints impact the mood of a text.
What’s my perspective on the Trail of Tears? At the start of this lesson, students have been learning about the Trail of Tears through lessons in Social Studies class, a novel, and informational text. With information overload about the Cherokee Indian Removal, time has come for students to express their emotions about this historical event.
It is time to hook students! Students will answer the following prompt in their notebooks
In your own words, what does perspective mean?
The denotation of the word “perspective” is a particular attitude or point of view regarding something. Possible answers I expect to hear from students include new look on life, view point about something, ranges of opinion or scope of things, etc.
Students can look at the connotations of the word and use the associations of view, attitude, outlook, and sight to define how they will express their reaction to the Trail of Tears. It is important that students understand perspective so that it can bring their opinions about the Trail of Tears to alive.
There are many ways that students will begin to formulate a perspective about the Trail of Tears. In this The Trail of Tears - Robert Lindneux image students will look to the left, right, and middle of the photo to develop a list of emotions that are provoked by the still image. As students work, I will walk around the room to see what similarities and differences are seen among students' responses in their notebooks. This quick glance will allow me to call on certain students to share how they felt about the historical event of the photo.
Possible emotions students may record include sadness, compassion, sympathy, etc. I don't allow students time to share why certain emotions were chosen in this activity because I want students to interact with other resources to develop their lasting perspective of the Trail of Tears before they share.
Students will work in groups to develop their final perspective on the Trail of Tears. In order to gain more information about this historic event, the following articles will be given for students to read: Gen. Scott's Address to Indians, Map of Trail,and Historical Background for Trail of Tears. While reading primary and secondary information, students will work through the length and challenging vocabulary to comprehend the claims of each speaker. I will serve as support for students who have questions about the information presented in each document.
It is important that students fill out the What, When, Where and Why organizer as they are reading each document. Because students are looking at longer lengths of text, the graphic organizer will serve as a visual to help students organize the most essential points in each document.
The final product that groups will develop is a perspective poster on their view of The Trail of Tears. Students will have one class period to read over the material and complete the graphic organizer. On the second day of class, students will follow the Poster Template to create a poster to present to their peers. Watch the Trail of Tears Perspective Poster to see how posters can be made by student groups in the classroom.
Students will spend the next day of class presenting their posters. A Perspective Poster On Trail of Tears - Rubric is used to grade the project and presentation given by the group member on their poster. I will spend this time going over the expectations of the presentation and what will be required on the poster.The United States Supreme Court in 2013 struck down section 4 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, this week it stuck down two North Carolina Congressional Districts because they were packed with too many Black voters. The first ruling created a huge void that only Congress can fill, the second ruling is a reflection of what’s going to keep happening to Congressional Districts until Congress fills the void.
There was great dismay when the Supreme Court voted 5–4 to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Section 4 was the formula used to determine which State’s required Federal approval or pre-clearance before making any changes that affected voting. The majority’s reasoning was that Congress was deciding which State’s required pre-clearance based on old 1975 data. The Justice’s said Congress had to use current data to make the determination.
In this week’s ruling striking down two of North Carolina’s Congressional Districts the Court said race was used excessively. North Carolina’s Republican controlled Legislature drew lines packing black voters into two districts thus diluting their votes in the rest of the state. The offense was so blatant that conservative Justice Clarence Thomas was the fifth vote of the 5–4 majority.
Both these rulings are indicators to Congress that they need to step up and get busy revamping the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The revamp should include the following 3 important additions.
- The Federal Government should draw its own lines
Every 10 years each state draws their Congressional and State Legislative districts using the latest Census data. A revamped Voting Rights Act should mandate the Federal Government draw its own lines for all 435 U.S. House seats, the states would continue to draw all other lines that they currently draw.
Instead of politicians drawing the district lines for House seats that advantage their political party, a group of professionals would draw lines based on the Voting Rights Act, population equality and geographic continuity. No more gerrymandered districts for political party control. The current political climate of one political party denying 89% of American citizens their desire for a law requiring background checks for gun buyers, would disappear. Those elected to the House would be a truer reflection of the voters desires.
2) Change Election Day law
Currently Election Day for federal officials is statutorily set as “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November” or “the first Tuesday after November 1”. The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8 as it was for the 2016 election. The law should be changed so that either Election Day is a federal holiday or federal elections occur over the 2 day weekend.
States would be free to continue to hold their elections at the same time as federal elections or at a time of their own choosing. Either the holiday or weekend option open up the possibility for increased voter participation.
3)1975 Pre-Clearance data should be updated
While their solution of striking down Section 4 was extreme, the Court was correct that the 1975 data used for determining which States have to submit to pre-clearance should be updated. Assuming that all the southern pre-clearance States are the same as in 1975 overlooks the progress brought about by both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Assuming that no voting rights are violated in northern States denies present day realities. Current data will reflect the truth in both northern and southern States.
Our great American democracy is built on the one person one vote principle. Congress has to step up do the right thing by revamping and modernizing the Voting Rights Act for the 21st century. There’s still racial voting discrimination we need to fight, but more and more we need the Voting Rights Act to fight political party voting discrimination!
Isaac Newton Farris Jr. is the nephew of Martin Luther King, Jr. and serves as Senior Fellow at the King Center. Growing up in one of the most socially and politically active families has given him a unique perspective into current events. Drop by his blog for straight talk free of one-sided political spin.University of Toronto
RSM100 Test 2
2/16/2011 RSM Chapter 7 Summary
The specification of the jobs to be done within a business and how those jobs relate to one other.
Illustrates the companys structure and show employees where they fit into the firms operations.
Chain of demand
The reporting relationships within the company.
The Building blocks of Organization Structure
The process of identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who
will perform them.
Determining who will do what
individual jobs can be performed more efficiently, the jobs are easier to learn, and it is easier to
replace people who leave the organization.
On the other hand, if job specialization is carried too far, jobs become too narrowly defined, people
get bored, derive less satisfaction.
The process of grouping jobs into logical units.
Determining how people performing certain tasks can best be grouped together.
A separate company unit responsible for its own costs and profits.
i.e by assessing profits from sales of mens clothing to decide whether to expand or curtail
promotion in that area.
Departmentalization according to functions or activities.
i.e. production department, marketing and sales, human resource.
www.notesolution.com Departmentalization according to the types of customers likely to buy a given product.
i.e. classic music department, R&B department
Dividing an organization according to the specific product or service being created
According to the area of the country or world supplied.
According to the production process used to create a good or service.
Establishing the Decision Making Hierarchy
1) Assigning tasks
determining who can make decisions and specifying how they should be made.
Authority: the power to make the decisions necessary to complete the task.
Responsibility: the duty to perform an assigned task.
2) Performing tasks
implementing decisions that have been made.
Delegation: assignment of a task, a responsibility, or authority by a manager to a
Accountability: liability of subordinates for accomplishing tasks assigned by
3) Distributing authority
determining whether the organization is to be centralized or decentralized.
Centralized organization: Top managers retain most decision-making rights for
Decentralized organization: lower-and middle-level managers are allowed to
make significant decisions.
Flat organization structure: an organization with relatively few layers of
Tall organizational structure: an organization with many layers of management.
Span of control: the number of people managed by one manager.
Downsizing: the planned reduction in the scope of an organizations activity. It
usually means cutting substantial numbers of managers and workers and
reducing the number and variety of products.
www.notesolution.com creating a flatter corporate structure.
end up with larger spans of control
3 Forms of Authority
1) Line Authority
Authority that flows up and down the chain of command.
Line department: departments directly linked to the production and sales of specific
products. (if any line department fail to complete its task, the company cannot sell
and deliver finished goods.)
2) Staff Authority
Based on technical expertise and involves advising line managers about decisions.
Including specialists in areas such as law, engineering, accounting, HR.
Staff members help line departments in making decisions but do not generally have the
authority to make final decisions
3) Committee and team authority
Authority granted to committees or work teams that play central roles in the firms
Basic organizational structures
The various units in the organization are formed based on the functions that must be carried out
to reach organizational goals.
Makes use of departmentalization by function.
Divides the organization into several divisions, each of which operates as a semi-autonomous unit
and profit center.
i.e. Division based on consumer products, industrial product, health care product.
1) the company can evaluate the performance of each division independently.
2) The firm can take actions (like selling unprofitable divisions) within minimal disruption
to its remaining business.Like what you saw?
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Components of a Force - Concept
PhD. in Mathematics
Norm was 4th at the 2004 USA Weightlifting Nationals! He still trains and competes occasionally, despite his busy schedule.
In order to understand the significance of a force vector we must understand the components of force. The components of a force can be seen with horizontal and vertical change when looking at the geometric representation or as the numbers in the algebraic representation. The components of a force represent the combined vertical and horizontal forces that combine to make the resultant force.
I want to talk about components of a vector. Components are two vectors that add up to the given vector which are perpendicular to each other so let's start with an example.
Here's a say a force vector, I can draw two components which are two other vectors that add up to my force f so these two work right I'm drawing them from head to tail so you can see they add up to force f and they're perpendicular so those are the only two requirements for vectors to be components let's call this vector a and this one b so we see that a+b=f so that's the one requirement for components. The two components have to add up to the original vector and the other one is that the two are perpendicular a and b are perpendicular, sometimes called orthogonal when you're talking about vectors. Okay, but one of the things that we're going to need to be able to do is to find horizontal and vertical components, so those are very specific components and of course when you, you're guaranteed to get components if you take a horizontal and vertical vector that add up to your original vector f so let's call this one h and this one v it's clear here that h plus v also equals f right in both of these pictures these are the same forces but you can see that I have two different sets of components here and then h and v are of course perpendicular, so again two the two requirements for components are that the vectors add up to your original vector f and that they're perpendicular to each other we've been finding components in this lesson.
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tamamen farklı bir biçimde senin yanında olacak artık. Bir bebek olarak, senin rahminde oluşan ve gelişen bir bebek olarak.” Lütfa erişen… Evet, gerçekten de öyle.
Bizler de lütfa erişenleriz. Hem de tamamen aynı nedenden dolayı. Özel biri olduğumuzdan değil. Rab bizimle olduğundan dolayı. Onun acıları, ölümü ve dirilişi aracılığıyla bizi kurtarmak için, önce doğmalı ve büyümeliydi. O bunu, bizimle bir arada olmayı seçti ve bizden asla ayrılmayacak. Her şeyin Rab’bi seni kendisine yaklaştırmıştır. Evet, sen lütfa erişmiş birisin.
Dua Edelim: Sevgili Rab’bim, her zaman benimle birlikte olduğunu anlamama yardım et. Beni sevgi ve güvenle kendine yaklaştır. Amin.
Düşün & Tartış
- Günlük yaşamınızda en fazla zamanı kiminle geçiriyorsun? Neden?
- Tanrı’nın sana lütufta bulunduğu bazı durumlar nelerdir?
- Tanrı’nın seni -bizzat seni- istediğini ve canını senin için verdiğini anlamak sana kendini nasıl hissettiriyor?A volte vedo bambini piccoli al centro commerciale con i loro genitori e questo mi riporta a quando mia madre mi portava con sé per fare commissioni. Ero annoiato a morte. Non capivo affatto perché o come mia mamma potesse trascorrere ciò che mi sembrava ore, raccogliendo frutta e verdura – o peggio ancora – cose per la casa. C'era però un lato positivo – le commissioni finivano sempre con un viaggio in biblioteca (sì, ero un bambino nerd) e una fermata per i muffin al formaggio cheddar.
C'è una catena di muffin canadese che si trova in quasi tutti i centri commerciali che abbia mai visto da piccola. Cuociono i muffin freschi tutto il giorno e l'odore che si diffonde dai loro piccoli chioschi è assolutamente inebriante. Ricordo che i loro muffin al cioccolato erano particolarmente buoni, ma una volta che ho avuto un assaggio del loro muffin al formaggio cheddar, ero diventato spacciato.
Sono dolci, salati e di formaggio extra. Ho cercato di ricrearli a casa, ma deve essere un segreto commerciale perché il mio non risulta mai lo stesso. Tuttavia, una volta provato a preparare muffin al formaggio senza tentare di creare quel ricordo d'infanzia, sono rimasto piacevolmente sorpreso. Tutti i muffin al formaggio sono deliziosi. Soprattutto quando usi un cheddar canadese con alcune cipolle verdi affettate per un po 'di profondità.
Muffin al formaggio cheddar dolce e salato adattato da Betcha non può mangiarne solo uno
produce 16 mini muffin
tempo di preparazione: 10 minuti
tempo di cottura: 10 minuti
tempo totale: 20 minuti
- 1 1/4 tazza di farina
- 3/4 cucchiaino di lievito in polvere
- 1/8 di cucchiaino di bicarbonato di sodio
- 1/4 cucchiaino di sale
- 1/2 tazza di formaggio cheddar canadese grattugiato, più extra per finire
- 1/3 di tazza di cipolle verdi a fette sottili
- 2 cucchiai di burro fuso
- 2 cucchiai di olio
- 1/4 tazza di zucchero
- 1 uovo
- 1/4 di tazza di latticello
- 2 cucchiai di panna acida
Preriscaldare a 425 ° e spostare una griglia sul terzo superiore del forno. Imburrare leggermente o ungere una mini teglia per muffin.
In una ciotola, mescolare insieme la farina, il lievito, il bicarbonato di sodio, il sale, il cheddar e le cipolle verdi. Mettere da parte.
In un'altra ciotola, sbatti insieme il burro e l'olio fusi. Aggiungere lo zucchero e mescolare fino a quando ben combinato. Sbatti nell'uovo. Quando liscio, aggiungi il latticello e la panna acida. Aggiungi agli ingredienti asciutti e piega fino a quando non vengono combinati, facendo attenzione a non mescolare eccessivamente.
Immergiti nella padella preparata e aggiungi generosamente con cheddar extra. Cuocere per 5 minuti, quindi abbassare il forno a 350 ° e cuocere per 8-10 minuti o fino a quando il formaggio diventa marrone dorato e pieno di bolle e un tester esce abbastanza pulito. Lasciare raffreddare nella scatola per 10 minuti prima di rimuoverlo. Goditi il caldo!
5月2日，安顺开发区宋旗镇某小学五年级11岁的男学生王某突然失踪。王某的家人到处寻找，一直没有结果，但他们并未报警。
5月10日下午，安顺开发区公安分局责任区刑警队接到昆明警方电话，称昆明警方当天解救了一名被拐骗的自称是安顺的男孩，同时抓获一名涉嫌拐骗小孩的妇女。
5月11日上午，开发区3名民警赶到昆明，发现昆明警方解救的小孩正是5月2日失踪的小学生王某。
当天，民警将王某及嫌犯刘某带回安顺。
逃学路上
11岁小男孩被拐骗
刘某交待，她与丈夫陈某系西秀区双堡镇人，今年春节过后，两夫妇来到昆明，专门替人在大街上散发诸如假发票、开锁、药品之类的卡片野广告。但在一次发广告中，刘某被当地警方行政拘留5日。
后来，为了逃避打击，刘某、陈某便想到控制小孩来发这类野广告。
5月2日上午，王某逃学来到安顺城区，正好碰到骑着一辆摩托车的陈某。见独自一人行走的王某后，陈开始说带他出门打工挣钱，后干脆利用威胁的手段将王某载到双堡家中，将王某关了3天。5月6日，陈某夫妇将王某带到昆明，将其头发剃光后，开始逼迫王某到大街上散发卡片野广告。
控制小孩
只为散发广告赚钱
一点红新传密彩图 据王某说，与他一起发广告的，还有另外3个比他稍大的男孩。每天一起床，在陈某夫妇的监视下，他们便来到红绿灯处“上岗”，将广告扔到等红灯的车辆中。陈某夫妇要求他们每人每天散发2000张卡片广告，否则不许吃饭。完成任务后，他们每天也只能吃两顿饭。5月10日，王某在昆明火车站附近散发广告时，趁陈某夫妇不备，溜到附近一条小巷子里，求路人报了警。
警方赶到，只抓到了刘某，陈某及另外3名小孩早已不见踪影。刘某交待，见小孩在街头散发广告没人过问，被抓前，她与丈夫还商量，想返回安顺再“弄”一个小孩。
目前，警方正在抓捕陈某，同时也在寻找另3名小孩的下落。Latent heat thermal energy storage for medium temperature solar thermal power plant
Thermal energy storage technologies can reduce the dependency on fossil fuel by making the solar radiation a viable option for electricity generation through solar thermal power plant. This can be done either by integrating with the national power grid or installing in the non-interconnected electric networks, such as small villages and localities.We are working on the design, analysis and development of Phase Change Material (PCM) based thermal energy storage system with small scale capacity (~10-100 kWt). These PCM can be used for medium temperature (~300 0 C) solar thermal power plant to extend electricity generation after sunset or remove fluctuations from solar radiation during daytime.We are also studying thermo physical properties of phase change material using Molecular Dynamics simulations for developing new/upgrade materials. Several technologies of thermal storage system are evaluated by detailed numerical modeling and experiments have been conducted to compare the thermal performance of the storage systems under different operating conditions. We are also in the process of development and characterisation of novel, cost effective capsule materials for encapsulation of phase change material. Extensive research on thermal stability to ensure long term operation is also underway. Dynamic modeling of solar thermal power plant is being developed to understand the interaction of storage system with other components in
the solar thermal power plant. The model shows that the optimised design of phase change material based thermal energy storage can significantly improve the overall efficiency of the solar thermal power plant and make the solar thermal plant more economical for continuous operation on long term basis. Implementation of shell and tube phase change material based thermal energy storage for National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) is planned.Torture is an “egregious abuse of human rights”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Friday, the International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture.
Although international law “unequivocally prohibits torture in all instances”, the UN chief pointed out that it nevertheless continues in many countries, “even those where it is criminalized”.
Torture seeks to annihilate a victim’s personality and denies a human being of his or her inherent dignity.
Concerns about protecting national security and borders are increasingly used to allow torture and other forms of cruel, degrading, and inhuman treatment.
And its pervasive consequences often go beyond the isolated act on an individual to be transmitted through generations, leading to cycles of violence.
From the outset, the UN has condemned it as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their fellow human beings.
“On this International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture, human rights defenders and survivors of torture around the world take the opportunity to speak out against this abhorrent denial of human dignity and they act to remember and support its victims”, Mr. Guterres said in his message.
No legal basis
Torture is absolutely banned under all relevant legal instruments and cannot be justified under any circumstances.
Its prohibition forms part of customary international law, which means that it is binding on every member of the international community, regardless of whether a State has ratified international treaties that expressly prohibit the practice or not, according to the UN.
Moreover, the systematic or widespread practice of torture constitutes a crime against humanity.
“Torture diminishes everyone and everything that it touches, including torturers and the systems and States where it occurs”, maintained the top UN official. “Torturers must never be allowed to get away with their crimes, and systems that enable torture should be dismantled or transformed”.
To transition from horror to healing, victims of torture require prompt and specialized programs.
“Victims and survivors and their families must be empowered and assisted to seek justice for their ordeal”, Mr. Guterres asserted.
The UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, channels funding to assist victims of torture and their families by awarding hundreds of grants to civil society organizations worldwide for medical, psychological, legal, social and other assistance.
It contributes to the rehabilitation, reparation, empowerment, and access to remedies for nearly 50,000 torture survivors each year.
“To that end, I commend the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and call for its replenishment”, added the UN chief.
The dedicated day offers an opportunity for everyone, everywhere, to unite in support of the hundreds of thousands of people around the world who have been tortured and those who are still being abused today.
“On this International Day, let us honor the victims of torture and commit to work to achieve a world where such abuse cannot happen”, the Secretary-General concluded.
This post was originally published by the UN News Centre. Click here to read.Se si desidera ordinare un anello, è necessario conoscere le dimensioni del dito per ordinare l’ anello. Se le dimensioni delle dita non sono note, è molto probabile che l’ anello non si adatti. È relativamente facile determinare queste dimensioni.
Prestare attenzione alle dimensioni delle dita
Per determinare la dimensione corretta delle dita per un nuovo anello, è necessario tenere conto di alcuni fattori, al
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这种合作的智慧。仍然，这改变了人们害怕而不被枪击的感觉。“只是关门过夜，恐怕。现在，你会跟Cwej先生和Forrester女士在一起？管理层的客人？’“没错。
所以，洞穴，建筑院子，在综合大楼的正下方吗？他在问，用手指敲他的下巴。“赞普斯的子群离开院子，成群结队地来到他们的新洞穴。”他精力充沛地噼啪作响。“你看，我想我们真的需要看到那个物体或者它是什么，靠近。真的很迷人，真迷人。”史密斯咕哝着。我自己也短暂地结了婚。可怕的经历，快到终点了。没有孩子，幸运的是，虽然我很喜欢它们。我很幸运，我妹妹把所有的工作都做完了。
偶尔会有一个年轻人，身材苗条，头发梳成鹦鹉的峰顶，会跳到空中，好像在盘旋，发出尖锐的腭部叫声。在罗马尼亚，男人看起来比女人更轻盈，更富有想象力，谁动了，穿着铃铛裙子的鸡尾酒，也许是他们的农民祖母传下来的木制的庄严。每个从桌子旁边走过的女孩都被Pet.描述过，一开始并不幽默，作为“典型的罗马尼亚美人”。“这一个，橙色的嘴唇和睫毛？’典型的罗马尼亚美人。颧骨非常经典。她身后的金发女郎呢？那个又小又胖的？’“也是典型的。”如果这是结局呢？管理层控制着每一个系统。Jottipher和Christie被困在黑暗中，其中两个是人类遇到的最邪恶的生物。艾薇齐德咆哮着，把塔尔的胃变成摇晃的果冻。“你们设备的这个故障必须纠正，他说。“我不喜欢这个。”
在去机场的路上，他撒了一群鸡，一个老妇人正哄着穿过马路，并迫使一辆军用运输车靠在肩上，当满载的士兵做手势和嘲笑时。比奇的胃趴了，用酸洗他早餐的精致香草。不停地敲喇叭，似乎把他所有的神经末梢都咬伤了。佩特雷斯雷克做了一张挑剔的嘴，用鼻孔叹了口气。我很后悔，他说，“我们没有更多的机会讨论你们激动人心的同时代人。”我从来没看过。但是当南西亚认真地监视着他们的时候，他除了标准比赛动作之外不敢说什么。显示屏显示三个游戏角色在巨魔隧道中迷路了。波利昂自己的游戏图标仍然在隧道口，等待他的命令。“我知道我们怎样才能走出隧道，“他说。
现在机会来了。这一次他没有未经实验的男孩。他是该死的如果他让这第二次掠袭者毁了他的生活。尖叫咒骂他的肺部,他向前跑双脉冲之间的火焰。他的热量烧焦。“PolyondeGras-Waldheim请求私下采访。”““他做到了，是吗？我想你应该认真对待布莱兹的警告，在我和他谈话之前，坚持让Micaya做保镖？“““我认为你有能力照顾好自己，“Nancia说，“尤其是当我在倾听时。你不像是在驾驶一艘哑船。
泰龙一直跟踪着。他们没有白叫他破骨者。“嘿，我得走了，“纳丁说。“保持线路畅通，可以？我们什么时候会聚在一起扔东西。”我诅咒你和你所有的后代!””乔艾尔冷冷地站着,好像他是为他的所作所为感到骄傲,他没有回答。忽视他的咆哮,士兵们把Aethyr的武器。当她挣扎,他们抓住她的双腿,把她的身体向银框架封闭绝对空虚。
把我的——“””闭嘴,”Caelan说,轻蔑的抱怨。”当你死了,无论如何,我将我想要的一切。”””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。它的形状像一顶巨大的水手帽，在它前面站着一根用铝铸成的高大的布兰克西柱子。布朗库西贝奇说。“我不知道你认识他。”哦，很多，Pet.说。他的村子是一座神龛。
树枝和树叶看起来好像被某种凶猛的动物残害过。在房间中央盘旋的是另一张飞碟。“欢迎，医生的朋友，它告诉他们。接下来,花了五个人,推动Nam-Ek奇点。最后,守卫员走过来萨德。随着纤维的他想打架,尖叫和大叫,不允许这些讨厌的人一个胜利的时刻。然而,他知道自己不可能逃脱警卫,咆哮的暴徒。即使他离开他们会追捕他,杀了他的像个动物。
她的声音响起在空地上。Caelan怒视着她,站附近。她的眼睛是巨大的在她脸上的苍白的椭圆形。”他只是一个男孩,”她说。”他回想起十四年前他在赞佩的第一个星期。女主人，乐天，比他大，塞缪达留着胡子，年迈，他一如既往。塔尔一直怀疑他的一切。所以克里斯蒂的行为是可以理解的。“听着，爱，他说，逐渐靠近我们必须互相信任。如果我告诉你一些关于以前的时间呢，那你呢？’她站着，背对着他，朝出口走去。
当他们登上山顶时，司机用曲线展示了他的技术：他像敌人一样接近每一个，加速，在最后一刻踩上了刹车，好像踩碎了一条蛇。在抽搐和摇摆中，皮特雷普尔脸色变得苍白。他那蓝色的下巴变得湿润，说话不那么流畅。但是明天，Pet.解释说，在他忧伤的太阳镜下甜蜜地微笑，他们会去布拉索夫。贝奇对罗马尼亚知之甚少。从他的官方简报中，他知道这是“斯拉夫海中的拉丁岛屿”，二战期间，它的反犹太主义在欧洲最为猖獗，现在它正在寻求苏联集团的经济独立。这种暴行使他特别感兴趣，由于人类的许多条件，他的任务是想象，谋杀是更为困难的事情之一。
把它们交给医生，她说，“几乎每个舱口，有几个小矮人。他们任凭自己去死。其他人都离开了他们，开始定位，“然后组成一群人。”“我检查过的每个小家伙都有一条不太发达或畸形的晶体管线，看。劳拉描述她是如何被囚禁,都强迫她丈夫的帮助,因为她在她的杂志写的真相。最后,乔艾尔向前走和固定他的眼睛在萨德。科学家还没来得及说话,萨德对他大吼大叫,”你现在自己的傀儡,乔艾尔吗?他们提供你新理事会的位置吗?是你一直想要的吗?政治权力?””乔艾尔似乎很惊讶。”政治权力?几乎没有。我只是想节省氪,即使你做你最好的摧毁它。”一个骄傲的和明智的行为,他转身面对男人充当法官。”
基思,我知道凯瑞·阿特金森。他是我父亲的一个朋友。””基思皱起了眉头。”34章”那个男人是会死,不是吗?””希瑟和基思以来迅速离开堕落的人的无意识躺在泥地里,他们两人默默地把他们带的跟踪,计算步骤。基思已经停止,暂停城外的一个池形成的光广泛的灯泡低天花板的公用事业隧道。他的名字会载入史册。Ivzid大事开端，谁领导了篡位者的灭亡！主要角色，这是他应得的。必须对记录进行更改，当然。没有提到这些与寄生虫的交易。相反，他会开一个账户，在账户中他领导了对赞佩的突袭，向害虫降火！本来应该如此；他就是这样说的。
那条丝带已经撕破，耐心地修好了。他仔细地注意到这一点，因为他不想看她的肩膀。一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低；一只胳膊她扭着身子扛着，好像瘫痪了；在一条廉价的高领鞋带后面，贫血的脖子上有一道凹痕，它曾经闪闪发亮，柔软丰满。“对？“她说。“好，好，老Zilla！老天爷，很高兴再次见到你！“““他可以通过律师发送信息。”“你知道，如果你让他们对你说教，他们会给你一顿免费的饭。”““你确定吗？“他问。但是在金克斯回答他之前，贾格尔大声说，他的声音充满了怀疑。怀疑，威胁。“她在这里做什么？“他问，他的眼睛盯着金克斯，右手紧握着铁钉，还沾着牧师的血。
服务人员的相机近距离放大，看到一小群赞普人挤过洞穴的墙。他们会产卵吗？’“不，史
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Toronto where you can not see the sun from under a black haze. It is disgusting and it is something we can physically see in the now. So let's fix it, and stop the global fight over what needs to be done. Every country needs to reduce their pollutants by 25%. I don't care how each country does it, just do it!
Paul Girling, Toronto, Canada
The USA has more acres of forest land than we did in the 1950s. No other country in the world can say the same. For once, we cannot be blamed for the world's problems.
Mark, Alexandria USA
It's so obvious the Western lifestyle, with its greed, materialism and wastefulness, is a major contributor to climate change and environmental pollution that I can't believe people want to dispute the fact. We've been chucking out harmful emissions into the atmosphere for over 200 years, coupled with the quite rapid destruction of rain forests, which are nature's air purifiers. The G8 need to get on and do something before it's too late!
Chris, Birmingham, UK
Tony Blair is all hot air, all talk and no action. In nine years he has made the UK even more reliant on car use then ever, despite massive fuel taxes, because the UK public transport system is still horrid and hugely expensive. If he can't sort the UK's transport issues and the pollution caused by them, how can he solve the rest of the worlds?
Paul Anderson, Manchester, UK
As a species we are not doing enough to save the planet. Our species overall is lazy. We resist change if it stops us as individuals from doing what we want when we want. Lack of food and water will get the world's attention, but by then it will be too late.
Jane, Topeka, Kansas, US
Is there really anything that we can do to stop it? I agree that there are certain aggravating factors that mankind is responsible for, such as air pollution and deforestation. I guess my question is whether this is just part of a planetary cycle. And with the growing economies in China and India, where half the world lives, the demand and use of fossil fuels and polluting factories will only increase. Do we as Anglo-European-American-former oppressors have any right to tell them to stop?
Matt, Phoenix, AZ, USA
I am not as much concerned about global warming, which may or may not be man made, as I am concerned about real and visible destruction of the environment, Brazilian rain forest being prime example. I think attention needs to be focused on clean air and deforestation where we live, rather than some glaciers at the South Pole.
Saman, New York, US
Climate change is simply not the worst thing we are facing. Look at what is taking place every day in Africa and other poor nations. Cure today's problems first, not some hypothetical problem in the distant future - and anybody who believes they see significant change now is wrong! The models do not predict it happening now, so either the models are wrong - in which case we don't know what's happening - or it's not global warming.
Tim, London, UK
It may sound unusual, but I think global warming is caused by six billion humans breathing all day long. I heard a human produces 48 kilos of carbon monoxide each day, while a car does only 20. If all the poor countries stopped their uncontrolled population growth, we would have had no global warming to worry about.
Sam, New York, NY, USA
I am often embarrassed by comments made by fellow citizens of the United States. The reason many don't worry about global warming etc is because we don't see the effects here. We don't see the acid rain, drought and rising sea levels on the small islands in the Pacific Ocean. People in the US are selfish, short sighted and materialistic. If we were willing to make some small sacrifices, we'd see that the economic consequences from the Kyoto Protocol would be minimal. We just can't picture living a life without SUVs, Super Wal Marts and everything we need at any time of the day at the touch of a button. The US makes global issues political, instead of seeing that there are many more people and many more places with whom we share the earth.
Lisa Cavanaugh, Ellicott City, MD, USA
First of all, the earth's climate is constantly changing and has gone from hot to cold and back again thousands of times and will do so again, so to think we can stop this natural change is somewhat ludicrous. What we can do however, is not facilitate a rapid change by drastically altering the world's landscape by such acts as clearing rainforests all over the world, creating lush areas out of desert (LA, Arizona, Israel, etc.) or ecologically destroying the world in search of oil or for the extension of political boundaries. The world doesn't care enough about other people or the future and will never slow-down capitalism to save some trees.
Michael Kelly, Boston, MA, USA
I believe that the whole term global warming is entirely wrong. They should call it destroying the foundations of life. In the past 50 years we have consumed over half of the natural resources of the earth. Take a look at the figures of the rainforests if you are looking for an example, or look up how many species are only still in existence because we keep, feed and breed them.
We release billions of tons of chemicals into the air every year and it keeps on growing, you would have to be either the most naive person alive or completely stupid to realise that we can't keep this up without doing damage! Our whole society is based on excess and until we learn to control our urges it isn't a matter of how to fix the problem. But a questions of how to change our fundamental ways of thinking!
Brant, Calgary, Canada
The United States is the most obstructionist country of the world when it comes to thwarting global warming. Our economy is too dependent upon the automotive industry. Industrial pollution is down (although so is manufacturing) but we refuse to give up the car for public transportation alternatives. China wants to do the same thing, and it is occurring now.
The new middle class in China is car crazy. A new ethos is necessary. We need a trans-national, trans-cultural ethos of saving the planet through responsible consumption. Unfortunately I fear that selfishness may stay in the lead.
Eric Strayer, Moss Landing, California, USA
I'm not a political person, but I do worry about climate change. I'm 15; my opinions, and those of many children of my age, are not counted. I believe that we have done a great wrong to this planet; it's time we tried to put it right. But will the government do that? No, they won't - they'd rather waste money on election campaigns. Why spend money on planning the next five years when we should be looking at the future of our planet?
The government could cut down UK CO2 emissions by reducing the tax on bio-diesel so it was cheaper than mineral diesel. They won't of course because of the loss of tax. It's because of this that I see Blair's statements as mere posturing.
Colin Shepherd, Farnham, Surrey
I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago.
We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. I feel that the developed world has done its part to undo past environmental mistakes and the focus should be emerging nations. They can learn from our mistakes.
Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio
Living in a country which has just closed down a nuclear power plant (to instead import electricity) and having lived in another - Germany - at the time the government there decided to close their nuclear power plants, encouraged by the local coal miners' union, I'm inclined to think that the European approach is all talk and no actions.
John Hawkins, Kyrkheddinge, Sweden
A few people have made the valid point that the climate is always in transition, that it has changed before now and will continue to change in spite of human influence. This is, of course, true but the problem is we don't know how susceptible the planet is to changes that are introduced into the eco-cycle outside of normal natural processes, i.e. introduced by humans.
As a physics student I know a bit about the power and importance of equilibrium in any system. Earth seems to exist in a dynamic equilibrium, that is things change but there is always a balance of sorts. Any outside influence can destabilise or harm the system. So it is more than possible that our own interjection, however small, could be very influential. How influential? Well, you can never really tell until you see the effects, and by then it might well be too late...
Michael Wallace, Glasgow, Scotland
Why is it that global warming is always attributed to the car? And why is it that I pay tax on my petrol and the airlines don't? I would have thought that it would be the plane that caused the maximum air pollution considering the amount of fuel used by just one of these machines on just one flight.
J Henderson, Stockport, England
The province I live in used to be one big, thick sheet of ice that eventually melted. That made Alberta rich in forest land in the north, ranch land in the south, good farm land, and rich in oil and gas deposits. The land was made inhabitable and very prosperous for its citizens. Mankind has always been able to adapt and cope with the changing ways of nature and I expect that will continue into the future.
Janet, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
There's no evidence that conserving energy (and developing alternative sources) will hurt the economy - there's plenty of evidence to the contrary. Governments have done a terrible job of educating the public on this point, and about meaningful ways to reduce CO2 emissions and deforestation. That's particularly true in the US where our president is adamantly opposed to addressing the problem!
Carolyn, Menlo Park, California
It sure does. First the water that used to come out of the taps was pure and drinkable. Now we have to put up with plastic bottles and mineral water that may or may not have the minerals promised. The glaciers are melting and the snow capped mountains have started showing the shrubs and sand or stones. The ice is gone and so are the animals that inhabited the iced capped. Then we look for the endangered species? The rivers are running with filthy water filled with grime and all sorts of toxics that are deadly not to mention that these are reused in again the many houses that have the rivers near by. Where did the acid rain come from if not from the pollution? The leaves that were green now look pale and yellow and the birds are looking for the greener trees that are far away.
Firozali A Mulla, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania
I and most people I know are terribly worried about the ozone depletion over the South Pole (Antarctica). Our beautiful beach resort, Punta del Este is one of the southernmost of the world, we all have to be terribly careful. Our 17-year old surfer grandson has now developed cataracts from the ozone hole (according to his internationally recognized optometrist). I am sure you are also all aware of the sheep going blind in Southern Argentina and also Australia, from articles I have read in Time Magazine. I find very little emphasis on this problem and a great deal about global warming which to most people sounds like a future threat and not terribly life-threatening. Please more awareness and human interest coverage of the immediate dangers of Ozone depletion.
Patricia Cook, Punta del Este, Uruguay
I completely subscribe to the view that we must do something about climate change. But I can't stand the Brazil bashing for chopping the rainforests down. We, in the developed world, have to make it worth Brazil's while to protect the rainforests. That means not buying products that in any way originate from the rainforest and providing support and aid to maintain the status quo. We got rich by exploiting the forests in our (and other!) countries hundreds of years of ago - so we're hardly in a position to take a 'holier than thou' attitude on this!
Katherine Weedon, UK
Each house should have a water meter, each house should have the ability to provided electricity back to the central grid. Each car should have an energy value, similar to those given to washing machines and dishwashers. Every saving made by people should be matched by a tax relief. All aircraft should be taxed according to their exhaust output. Road and rail should be re-nationalised and linked into a national transport system. More effort should be made into utilising the tides around our coast, large scale use of turbines in areas like the Bristol channel should be used as soon as possible, and anywhere there is a tidal flow that can produce a result which would assist in the reduction of pollution. This list is endless.
Rob Davies, Swansea
Australia is not doing enough towards Global warming. Central and Eastern Australia is in the grip of the longest drought in history. There are towns running out of water, Sydney's water consumption has been cut again and what are our politicians doing about it - nothing. They build freeways not train lines, they do nothing to make public and private buildings more solar efficient. Shame on you Australia you are killing Skippy.
Geff Chew, Sydney Australia
With nearly 7 billion humans the planet is already stretched for resources and the rate of degradation of environment is already beyond control. Dream of a society where there is a collective effort by all concerned through self discipline in the use of resources such as fuel, power, water. Dream of a society where decisions are guided by wisdom of a better future than short term current gains.
Shantanu Sathe, Pune, India
Blair must forget about what remains of his political future and make a serious effort, lest he is remembered as a man who saw disaster and did nothing. It is clear what needs to be done, painful as it may be and time is fast running out.
Stop being scared of businessman, stop wasting time on the phantom menaces of terrorism and immigration, have a vision and put the long term measures into place such as research into renewable energy and subsidies for sustainable households. But it's not just politicians - the gutter media must lend its weight to the effort and actually make an effort to educate for once. The human race may be comprised of intelligent individuals but collectively we're blundering over a cliff with our eyes wide open.
James Hedley, Oxford, UK
How can anyone combat climate change? How can anyone change the weather? The world has been around a lot longer than Tony Blair, even if he thinks he has always been in control of the world. How will taxing us more and more stop other nations in the world making more greenhouse gasses than we do? We need to accept the situation and change our ways accordingly, like not building on flood plains, not fouling up watercourses and building in too high densities, in spite of what our glorious deputy prime minister decrees!
Kate Saunders, Billericay, Essex, UK
Hasn't the world always gone through massive climate change periodically? We have had ice ages, droughts, huge volcanic ash clouds etc before. Admittedly we are not helping by pumping chemicals into the air, but still is this not just the normal way a planet such as ours operates - in cyclical seasons and ages? Personally I think everyone is flapping too much!
Carol C, Upminster, UK
I will support Kyoto when the EU will provide monetary aid to the US for the drastic reduction it will have on our economy. If the Euros are really as concerned as they say they are, then put up or shut up. I notice little rhetoric is aimed at China. This is really a ruse to cripple the US economy so the EU can become an economic superpower. Sorry Brussels. Haven't you learned from Putin that thinly disguised attempts at geopolitical tampering fail? You have to more clever than Kyoto!
Thomas Lohr, Chisinau, Moldova
Do you think that someone will organise a few concerts across the world for anti-global warming? Something which I might add will kill millions more people and animals than poverty and wars put together... maybe it could be Sir Bob's next project... or maybe that's just wishful thinking!
Brian Clancy, Dublin, Ireland
We need to combat the hysteria and doom saying about climate
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, durmadan ağlıyor, gözyaşları yanaklarını ıslatıyordu. Ona:
-Niçin bu halde oturuyorsun, diye sordum.
Bana dedi ki:
-Fatıma! Ümmetin en ağır yükü, omuzlarımdadır. Ümmetin içinde açlar, fakirler, hasta olup ilaç bulamayanlar, giyecek elbisesi olmayanlar, boynu bükük yetimler, yalnız başına terk edilmiş dul kadınlar, gurbette ve küfür diyarında kalan Müslüman esirler, ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için çalışma gücü kalmayan yoksul yaşlılar, aile fertleri kalabalık olan aile reisleri… Yakın ve uzak diyarlardaki böyle mümin kardeşlerimi düşündükçe yükümün altında eziliyorum. Yarın hesap gününde Rabbim bunlar için beni sorguya çekerse, Resulullah (sav) bunun için bana serzenişte bulunursa ben nasıl hesap vereceğim?..
Bir gün yine ağlarken oğlu Abdülmelik gördü. Niçin ağladığını sordu. Ömer de: "Evladım, keşke baban dünya ile hiç tanışmasaydı. Allah'a yemin ederim ki ben, helak olmaktan değil, hesaba çekilip cehennemlik olmaktan korkuyorum.
Ömer, bir gün arkadaşı Meymun b. Mihran ile mezarlığa gider. Ziyaret esnasında şöyle der:
"Bu kabirleri görüyor musun? Bunlar, atalarım Ümeyyeoğullarına aittir. Onlar, aramızdan çekip gittiler. Halbuki onlar, dünya nimetlerinden en çok yararlananlardı. Şu haliyle dünya nimetlerinden hiç nasiplenmemiş gibiler…"
Yine bir gün cenaze defni için mezarlığa gider. Definden sonra mezarlığı dolaşır. Dostlarının kabirlerini ziyaret edip geri dönerken yanındakilere şöyle der:
"Şu toprağın bana ne söylediğini biliyor musunuz? Dedi ki: Ey Ömer, dostlarının önce kefenlerini yırtıp parçaladım. Etlerini yedim, gözlerini oydum. Yanaklarını kemirdim. Ellerini bileklerinden, bileklerini kollarından, kollarını omuzlarından, omuzlarını vücudundan ayırdım. Ayakların bacaklarından, bacaklarını baldırlarından, baldırlarını kalça kemiklerinden ayırıp parça parça ettim. Toprak bana böyle derken kalkıp ayrılmak istedim ama arkamdan seslendi; sana parçalanmayacak bir kefen söyleyeyim mi, diye. Döndüm ve söyle dedim. Allah'tan kokup Salih amel işlemendir, dedi."
O, kabir ziyaretini ibret için yapıyor ve böyle dersler çıkarıyordu. Kendisin ölümden sonrasına hazırlamaya çalışıyordu. Dostlarına ve hatta cemaate de bu doğrultuda öğüt veriyordu. Bir gün hutbede şöyle diyordu:
"Ey insanlar, hepiniz ölüme adaysınız. Hepiniz bir gün ölüp gideceksiniz. Hepiniz içinden cenaze çıkacak evlerde oturuyorsunuz. Biriniz öldüğünde ya kıyamete kadar ruhu azap duyacaklardan ya da güven içinde olacaklardan olduğunu bilmeden alıp onu kara toprağın kucağına götürüyorsunuz… Aslında hepimiz, Allah'tan geldik, yine O'na döneceğiz."
Eşi Fatıma, onun yanında ahretten bahsedildiğinde yatağında bile olsa sudan çıkmış serçenin çırpındığı gibi birden fırlar, çırpınır ve hıçkıra hıçkıra ağlardı, diyor. İşte bu nedenle geceleri pek uyku tutmazdı. Bu halini dostlarına şöyle anlatıyordu:
"Dün gece yine uyuyamadım. Kabir ve içindeki yatanları düşündüm. Onlar, rahat bir ev ve güzel bir meskendeyken şimdi buradalar. Başına gelenleri bir bilsen yanına yaklaşmaktan ürperirdin"
Ömer, yakınlarından ölenleri görmüş ve o acıyı hep yüreğinde hissetmişti. Önce oğlu Abdülmelik, ardından kardeşi Sehl ve yakın arkadaşı ve katibi azatlı kölesi Mülazim vefat etmişti. "Ölüm; dünyanın ârını, ayıbını ve içyüzünü sere serpe ortaya koymuştur" diyordu.
Bu ölümlerden sonra Şam'ın en Salih insanı olarak bilinen İbni Ebu Zekeriya'yı çağırarak der ki:
_Ey bilge insan, seni niçin çağırdığımı biliyor usun?
-Hayır, müminlerin emiri.
-Senden istediğimi yerine getireceğine dair Allah'a yemin etmedikçe sana bir tek kelime söylemem.
-Gücüm yeterse mutlaka yaparım.
-Önce yemin et deyince İbni Ebu Zekeriya yemin etmek zorunda kalır. O zaman Ömer der ki:
-Ruhumu alması için Allah'a dua et.
Ömer b. Abdülaziz'i çok seven ve onun İslam ümmetine daha çok hizmet yapmasını arzu eden İbni Ebu Zekeriya neye uğradığına şaşırır.
-Ben, müminlerin emirine düşman mıyım? Ben ne yaptım diyerek çırpınıp durur. Fakat Ömer, ona yeminini hatırlatır. Bunun üzerine şöyle dua eder:
-Rabbim, müminlerin emirinin ruhunu ve hemen ardından da benim ruhumu al.
İbni Abdülhakem'in rivayetine göre Ömer b. Abdülaziz, bir gün hastalanıp vefat eder. Büyük bir tevafukla ertesi gün de İbni Ebu Zekeriya vefat etmiştir,
Kendisinden dünyalık isteyenleri dinliyor ve ihtiyacı olmadığı halde gereksiz taleplerde bulunduklarını anladığında onlara şöyle nasihat ediyordu:
"Dünyada her şey arzu eder de ona kavuşamazsan ölümü hatırla. Ölüm, arzu ve isteklerini azaltır. Yine dünyada bir şey görüp de onu canın çekerse yine ölümü hatırla. Senin ondan vazgeçmeni kolaylaştırır. Bu, senin için daha hayırlıdır."
Ömer, bu hali ve takvasıyla Ümeyyeoğullarından çok farklıydı. Onlara hiç benzemiyordu. Onlar, dünyalık peşindeydiler. Ümmetin rahat ve huzuru, onları hiç ilgilendirmiyordu. Zorba valiler ve komutanlarla halkı sindirmeyi tek çare olarak görüyorlardı. Ömer ise adaletli gelir dağılımı, sosyal politika anlayışıyla halkın refah seviyesini artırmış ve bunu inancının gereği olarak uygulamıştı. Fakirin, yoksulun, yolda kalmışın, kimsesizin dertleriyle ilgilenmişti. Bu sorumluluğu yerine getirirken ailesine bile zaman ayıramamıştı.
Tarihçiler, devlet hazinesine şahsı için el sürmekten kaçındığını, bir kişiyi özel bir işi için meşgul ettiği zaman devletin malı olan kandili söndürüp kendi kandilini yaktığını, devletin mutfağında ısıtılan su ile abdest almaktan kaçındığını, Müslümanların ortak mallarını özel işlerinde kullanmadığını, sarayda ve evinde her türlü israfı yasakladığını bildirirler.
Onun şeklen değil, samimi bir Müslüman olduğunu herkes kabul eder. Eşi Fatıma, Ömer kadar namaz kılan ve oruç tutanı görmedim, diyordu. Beş vakit namazını muntazam kılardı. Hasır üzerinde uyumayı tercih ederdi. Camilerde süs ve tezyinattan hoşlanmazdı. Tezyinattan uzak olan yerlerde daha ihlaslı ibadet edileceğine inanırdı.
Bütün bu özelliklerinden dolayı zamanın şairleri, onu şöyle anlatıyorlardı:
"Hilafet kime geldiyse onu ziynetlendirmiştir.
Sen halife olmakla hilafet süslenmiştir.
İnci yüzlerin güzelliği için ziynet oldu;
Senin güzel yüzün ise inciye ziynet oldu."
Ömer b. Abdülaziz, Emevi hükümdarlarının aksine "halife" niteliklerine uyuyordu. Hatta ilk dört halifenin devamı olarak görülüyor ve bu nedenle "Beşinci Raşit Halife" olarak anılıyordu. Hem de hilafet süresi sadece iki buçuk yıl, beş ay olmasına rağmen…
ÖMER b. ABDÜLAZİZ'İN HESAP KORKUSU
Ömer b. Abdülaziz, halife sıfatını taşıdığı için dünyada korkacağı hiçbir kimse yoktur. Kendisinden önceki Emevi halifeleri gibi davransa her istediğini yapabilirdi. Ama o, önce Allah'tan korkuyordu. Emir ve yasaklarını uygularken hataya düşmekten korkuyordu. Bu nedenle zaman zaman gözyaşı döküyordu.《闷骚的你》是好大姐乐队歌唱的生龙活虎首歌曲。
《闷骚的您》是好堂姐乐队演唱的风姿浪漫首歌曲。
风流浪漫、闷骚的你明星详细介绍
意气风发、闷骚的您艺人介绍
1、基本资料
1、基本新闻
好大嫂乐队，中华夏族民共和国民代表大会陆民歌乐团，由秦昊先生、张小厚构成。
好三嫂乐队，中华人民共和国腹地流行乐乐队，由秦昊（Qin Hao卡塔 尔（阿拉伯语：قطر、张小厚组成。
2009年，好表嫂乐队发布制造 。二〇一一年，发布乐团第一张音乐专辑《春生》
。二零一三年，公布乐团另一张音乐特辑《南北方》
。二〇一四年，得到“MusicRadio国内TOP排行榜”今年度最棒合唱团
；同一年，发表乐团第三张音乐特辑《说时照旧》
。二〇一五年，发表乐团第四张音乐专辑《西窗》
。二零一四年，获得“第16届音乐风波榜后年度盛会的”上年度最佳组合及乐团奖
；同一年，实行了“自得似风”全国性篮球馆馆�
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单身了这么久是因为：我们神仙和凡人谈恋爱是会触犯天条的！
A：“如果出了严重的车祸，只剩一口气，濒死前你拿起手机，会打给你的母亲还是你的老婆？”
B：“我得先把里面的照片和短信删了。”
“为什么诸葛亮常年拿一羽毛扇？”
答：“跟CPU上面必须装风扇是一个道理”
昨晚骗老婆说要加班，其实在棋牌室打麻将，当时运气不错，我一家独赢。
正玩的起劲，突然老婆打电话来了，我比了个嘘的手势，急忙接听电话。老婆：你到隔壁218来，我快输光了。。。
不忍看老婆每天起早贪黑的挤地铁上下班，所以我一狠心悄悄在市中心买了套房子，房子虽然不大，但起码不用再看见她了呀。。。
一哥们长得很颓废且凶相毕露，有次去KTV喝多了， 拉着陪唱的女生死活要聊，聊着聊着他说：“我长沙(常杀)人”。
凌晨两点多，另一个兄弟去派出所把他领了回来。
屎克螂：大地牌中药丸，选用地道正宗的纯天然材料，传统手工技术制作，味道独特，保你吃了还想吃。长颈鹿MM：我想要一副金耳环，要那种从耳朵坠到肩膀的那种。
“老公，我觉得自己好胖，想减肥了。”
“千万不要减肥，现在你丑还有胖来当个借口。”
A：这下雪天走路得特别小心，否则一不小心变成楚留香的弟弟。
B：楚留香的弟弟是谁？
A：楚溜滑啊。
保证让您干爽这句话是___的广告词？
A 纸尿裤
B 卫生巾
C TT吃饭看见一对情侣，男的偷看其他美女！女：你能不能别这么色，还能不能愉快的吃个饭！男：每个人都有三心二意，我用了二心一意去看风景，剩下的一心一意陪着你！从小体弱瘦小，在外总是受欺负。长大娶了个作风硬朗的媳妇后，内心倍感欣慰：妈妈再也不用担心我在外受欺负了。。。我TM现在只在家里受欺负。
老公：那么贵一张面膜，你才用了十分钟，真是浪费！
老婆：你还有脸说我，那你说那么贵一个TT，你才用几分钟？
鲸鱼：海霸牌民用潜艇，流线行设计，真皮外壳永不生锈，独有的头部进口，航行时噪音小、续航能力强。
女：放过我好吗？
男：开玩笑。
半小时后。。。
男：放过我好吗？
女：开玩笑。。。
今天公司一女同事生日，她老公委托花店派了个小丑创意送花送祝福，场面何其浪漫、何其温馨！
同事抱着花热泪盈眶地突然冒出一句：“咦，奇怪，我老公哪来的钱？”
“严禁触摸”应该是用盲文读到的最恐怖的东西之一。
“五一也太短了吧！”
“你TM说谁短？！”角落里的武艺叫了出来。
狐狸：这葡萄位置太高了，有泡沫，我不追了。
正在做饭，老婆回来进门就喊：老公天冷了我给你买了双手套！
心中一暖还是老婆对我好，待拿出一看，靠！洗碗用的橡胶手套！
胸小的好处：可男可女，可攻可受，可美可帅，可以清楚的知道追求你的看中的肯定不是你的胸。
飞机上一旁座的小朋友从厕所回来说：今天我算是蹲在他们头上拉了回。
虎哥最近想开个公司，要找个合作伙伴。
狐狸得到这个消息，第一个跑来想要合作，虎哥道：“不行，咱俩合作，你狐假虎威，净背着我做坏事。”
马找上门想要合作，虎哥说：“不行，咱俩合作，一送货公司给我打电话，问我来公司的路。由于我一时说不出道路的左右，送货师傅很着急，催促我快点儿，他已经把车开到路口了，不能停在路中间呀。 我这个急呀，马上告诉他：“您向拿筷子的那只手的方向拐过来就到了
6.蚂蚁：唉，小小搬运工一个，苦哇！啥时侯是个头！我班一男生名叫郑云，字迹十分潦草。但他为了省事，在作业本上写下“ZY”。一天，老师拿着他的本，仔细端量了好久，突然大声喊道：“2丫，2丫！谁是2丫。。。”全班爆笑！
某专家讲如何从表面辨别真正的成功人士：1、自己不开车；2、没有名片；3、衣服没logo；4、没有小区名，只有门牌号；5、经常在郊区活动；6、包里现金很少。
一位农民兴奋地打断说：“我们村全是这种人
在我们的20周年结婚纪念日前不久，丈夫往我办公室送来了20枝长梗黄玫瑰。
几天后，我掰下所有的花瓣，把它们晾干。
在我们结婚纪念日当晚，我把这些花瓣撒在床上，躺在上面，身上只穿着一件睡衣，正如
屌丝伸出手掌：大师，你给我看看手相吧！
大师：你还是单身吧。
屌丝：大师，您真活菩萨。
大师：我只是熟悉你手上的味道！小李出城的时候嘱咐他媳妇，说村里的男人都挺坏的，他不在的时候不要理他们。 今天小李从城里回来了，他的媳妇告诉他，其实村里的男人都挺好的……
其实当年鲁滨逊漂流到荒岛后遇到了两个当地的野人，他分别给他们取名为星期一和星期五。但后来星期一被鲁滨逊打死了，因为星期一真是太他妈烦人了。小丽：“晚上10点到12点加班对皮肤不好，所以我不想加班！”。老板抽一口烟缓缓道：“好吧。。。10点到12点上班，12点后再加班”。小丽：。。。。。。楼道声控灯不亮了，又是跺脚又是大声咳嗽，都不行，关键手机还没电，只能凭着感觉慢慢下。。。结果还是一脚踩空了，啪叽一声摔地上，灯亮了。。。
猫说：“人藏诡密却叫猫腻。”
小时侯想买玩具，爸妈不让，然后自己就晚上装睡说梦话，不停小声嘀咕玩具。
老爸看到后，第二天果然给买了。
最近想买车，老婆非要先买房，昨晚上，故技重施，车车车。。。
“啪”，我就疼醒了，接着听
猫头鹰：在我用餐的时候，请把灯全都关掉，结帐的时侯把电费给我扣出来。一农村的的老板想招聘一些车工，可是他不会写字，就叫他的侄子帮他写一下招聘词，等他的侄子写好了招聘词后就贴在了墙上。可是过了好久都没人来看看老板就感觉有点奇怪怎么会呢。就请他的好友看了他的招聘词，那同事
小丽是个电视迷，她老公是个球迷。这天有球赛，两个人因为抢频道，就闹起矛盾来。
小丽一气之就去找好友哭诉，好友问：“你们两个最后谁抢到了？”
小丽边哭边道：“老王”
好友问：“老王谁啊，怎么没
食堂菜是我国第九大菜系，广泛分布于全国各地，特色菜品包括这个、那个、这个这个、那个那个，这个那个等，主要烹饪方法有瞎特么炒、 乱特么炖……主要特色以不放肉、不放油而闻名全国。 。
展昭去上茅房，看见包大人蹲在那儿拉屎，就问包大人：“包大人，我发现你每次大便都蹲中间那个坑，有什么原因吗？”
包大人说：“因为我铁面无私啊！”
展昭说：“怎么说？”
包大人清了清嗓子，唱道：“
郭小四来录节目，冤家路窄，接待把郭老师领到宾馆。
“这标间房间我不满意，我必须睡大床房！”
“好的郭老师！服务员，麻烦您把床横过来！”
有没有懂跑车的朋友，求推荐一款400万到800万的跑车，要求性能好，起步快，马力大，舒适性高的，外观时尚又好看的，我拿来当手机纸壁。
孔子是微博体开创者，《论语》是最早微博集：
1.每条论语都未超过140字；
2.言简意赅、寓意深刻；
3.较为碎片化，多为孔子晒心情，交流哲理；
4.互动性强，经常和子贡、颜回、子路等进行回
告诉男同胞们不用洗碗的秘诀：就是每次老婆让你洗碗时故意把碗打碎，老婆心疼东西就不会让你洗碗了！这是我跪在搓衣板上总结的经验！
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而不一定对头孢菌素过敏。由于不同的侧链，不同的头孢菌素不能完全交叉过敏。
2.过敏反应的发生与患者自身的过敏反应密切相关。
这是一种特定的反应，每个人体对同一种药物的反应都不同，并且与人体的敏化状态，病理状况以及联合用药有关。
3.它与生产过程中混合的污染物蛋白及其聚合物的数量有关。
因此，不同品种，规格和不同生产商的头孢菌素的致敏性不可能完全相同。
4β-内酰胺类药物过敏，怎么治疗？翟锁迪老师也解释了这个问题：摘录如下：
翟索迪老师的课程照片
结论：从患者药物的安全性和有效性的角度来看，进行皮肤测试完全取决于药物的插入。
药物说明书不需要皮肤检查，医院对皮肤检查的要求不会减少医生的责任。
与其坚持进行不科学的皮肤测试以获得完全不确定的预测结果，不如随时为过敏做好准备！
以前的选择
头孢菌素由于其明确的临床功效，广泛的抗菌谱，相对较少的副作用以及与其他抗菌药物的良好相容性而在临床上得到了广泛使用。At the end of 2004 they reached their objective and set their division in motion: Cassini, constructed by the NASA, heavier (6 tons), will orbit around the planet until it stops operating in 2008; small Huygens (just 350 kilos), a product of the European space agency (ESA), started its trip to Titan last Christmas and will reach its surface the 14th of January, providing data Cassini will send to Earth.
The main aim of this project, one of the most ambitious in the last 20 years, is checking if there are favourable conditions for life in Saturn and Titan. One of the factors they intend to study is electric activity in the atmosphere of the satellite as, according to one of the main scientific theories on the origin of life on Earth, this process could burst from electric discharges which “broke” the molecules, which where simpler at the beginning, generating more complex structures lead to organic molecules.
That is why checking Titan’s electric activity is so important. HASI (Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument), is the main instrument to this end. It is situated in Huygens and it has been developed by European scientists with the collaboration of the Andalusian Institute for Astrophysics to cross the 170 kilometres of Titan’s atmosphere, they will carry out measurements that could not be done otherwise. Scientists presume that there must be electric activity, because on Earth, with a less dense atmosphere, about 2,000 storms cause 50 rays per second.
But the question is how to register storms in an experimental way. Different attempts carried out by Cassini, and even by mission Voyager (1980), have been unsuccessful. “The irrefutable proof of electric activity in the atmosphere of a planet or satellite are Schumann´s frequencies”, argues Juan Antonio Morente, researcher of the group ‘Electrodynamics of Transitory Phenomenon’ of the University of Granada (Universidad de Granada [http://www.ugr.es]), supervised by Alfonso Salinas. These frecuencias are like the fingertip of the atmospheric electric activity, as they remain stored in the large “soundbox” formed by the solid surface and the ionosphere.
Schumann predicted by mathematic calculus which would be the frequencies in which there would be electromagnetic resonances on earth’s atmosphere. However, “there is a gap between predictions and measurements, as the ionosphere is a system with leakages due to its high conductivity”, explains Morente. One of his research lines centres on creating numeric models simulating electromagnetic phenomenon in atmospheres of different planets or satellites. The model is based on a three-dimensional circuit called “electric analogue” which works just like the original system, in this case the electromagnetic cavity of the atmosphere.
They can be analysed through a computer program also developed by these scientists in the UGR [http://www.ugr.es]. This way, they can predict at what frequency electromagnetic resonances will be detected. The model recreating earth’s atmosphere “predicted with high accuracy the displacement of Schumann’s frequencies due to the leakage related to conductivity”, reminds Morente. Through these works, Konrad Schwingenschuch, of the Graz Institute for Space Research (Austria) and scientific coordinator of the instrument HASI in the mission Cassini-Huygens, got in touch with the researchers of Granada to carry out a model of Titan’s atmosphere.
The scientists of the UGR carried out several models from the present data on Titan’s aeronomy which incorporate different scientific hypotheses on unknown aspects of the satellite, such as the features of its surface or the atmosphere’s conductivity. This work, published in the journal of the American Astronomic Society Icarus in 2002, will be useful as a reference to adjust the measuring the probe Huygens will take of Titan’s activity. According to this model, what do they intend to achieve?
“There may be electric activity but it may not come out due to the density, high deepth and conductivity of the atmosphere. Or there may not be any activity, although it is a very dynamic atmosphere even with at such low temperatures (-180ºC). In any case, it is difficult to predict”, comments Juan Antonio Morente. The collaboration of the research group of Granada with the Graz Institute for Space Research continues in the mission Mars-Netlander, a project of the ESA which intends to study Mars´ magnetic field. The launch is predicted in 2007.
First Juno science results supported by University of Leicester's Jupiter 'forecast'
26.05.2017 | University of Leicester
Measured for the first time: Direction of light waves changed by quantum effect
24.05.2017 | Vienna University of Technology
Staphylococcus aureus is a feared pathogen (MRSA, multi-resistant S. aureus) due to frequent resistances against many antibiotics, especially in hospital infections. Researchers at the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut have identified immunological processes that prevent a successful immune response directed against the pathogenic agent. The delivery of bacterial proteins with RNA adjuvant or messenger RNA (mRNA) into immune cells allows the re-direction of the immune response towards an active defense against S. aureus. This could be of significant importance for the development of an effective vaccine. PLOS Pathogens has published these research results online on 25 May 2017.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a bacterium that colonizes by far more than half of the skin and the mucosa of adults, usually without causing infections....
Physicists from the University of Würzburg are capable of generating identical looking single light particles at the push of a button. Two new studies now demonstrate the potential this method holds.
The quantum computer has fuelled the imagination of scientists for decades: It is based on fundamentally different phenomena than a conventional computer....
An international team of physicists has monitored the scattering behaviour of electrons in a non-conducting material in real-time. Their insights could be beneficial for radiotherapy.
We can refer to electrons in non-conducting materials as ‘sluggish’. Typically, they remain fixed in a location, deep inside an atomic composite. It is hence...
Two-dimensional magnetic structures are regarded as a promising material for new types of data storage, since the magnetic properties of individual molecular building blocks can be investigated and modified. For the first time, researchers have now produced a wafer-thin ferrimagnet, in which molecules with different magnetic centers arrange themselves on a gold surface to form a checkerboard pattern. Scientists at the Swiss Nanoscience Institute at the University of Basel and the Paul Scherrer Institute published their findings in the journal Nature Communications.
Ferrimagnets are composed of two centers which are magnetized at different strengths and point in opposing directions. Two-dimensional, quasi-flat ferrimagnets...
An Australian-Chinese research team has created the world's thinnest hologram, paving the way towards the integration of 3D holography into everyday...
24.05.2017 | Event News
23.05.2017 | Event News
22.05.2017 | Event News
26.05.2017 | Life Sciences
26.05.2017 | Life Sciences
26.05.2017 | Physics and Astronomy文章来源：书阁网 发布时间: 2019年12月14日 07:31 阅读:2012 【字号： 小 】
好习惯使人终身受益。这句话并不是没有道理的。一个人养成一种习惯，然后又逐渐被这种习惯改变，这就是习惯的力量。一位大师说过：习惯是自然界最伟大的力量之一。对此我深信不疑！好的习惯让人振奋，使人不断攀登人生的巅峰。而坏的习惯让人堕落使人下滑，不断背离崇高的境界。点滴小事举手投足，在惯性之中塑造了自我。
后来，我把小妹妹送回家。小妹妹的爸爸妈妈看见了，说：小朋友，你真是一个乐于助人的好孩子呀！我笑了笑。
忽然小刺猬看见一些枣，它在身上扎了一些，大家看见小刺猬不扎人了，就愿意和他玩了。
我到了一个世界，看到了我的妈妈，揉揉眼睛，再看一下，不是妈妈。我走了一会。看见一架飞天机，是一个农飞使用，我走到了到马路上。看见一位年轻人，我跑过去问了一下。年轻人说；‘‘现在是26世纪，20年代过了。’’我说好像怎么现在这么发达，我走到了一个大城市，楼非常高，有90层。汽车非常先进，很大，沙发非常软，像一个棉花糖一样。没有方向盘。是一个安装有空调，音乐盒，自动按钮。音乐有上千种，只要说名字，自动就会唱出来。空调有一个功能，能把热风放出来，把凉风吸进来，这样就可以凉快啦。椅子可以来回动，向坐下睡觉就可以按一下按钮。گیاه برگ چغندر که جایگزین خوشمزه ای برای اسفناج است، قابل پرورش آسان و نگهداری نسبتاً کمی است. با برگ ها و ساقه های زینتی آن، به همان اندازه طرح سبزیجات در ظروف و حاشیه ها خوب به نظر می رسد. برگ ها که مملو از ویتامین هستند، مواد افزودنی رنگارنگی را برای هم زدن سیب زمینی سرخ کرده و سوپ ها ایجاد می کنند و برگ های بسیار جوان و لطیف در سالاد بسیار عالی هستند. ساقه ها را می توان جداگانه پخت و به همان اندازه خوشمزه است.
روش کاشت بذر برگ چغندر:
یک حفاری کم عمق در یک خاک سالم و غنی در مکانی آفتابی آماده کرده و بذر برگ چغندر را با عمق تقریبی ۱.۵ سانتی متر بکارید. روی دانه ها را با خاک و آب خوب بپوشانید. در ردیف هایی با فاصله ۴۰ سانتی متر بکارید. می توانید از فروردین تا شهریور برگ چغندر بکارید.
وقتی گیاهچه ها شروع به رشد می کنند، گیاهان را هرس کنید تا فاصله آنها ۲۵-۳۰ سانتی متر باشد. پس از آن به خوبی آب دهید.
مراقب آفات نباشید، اما جدا از آبیاری، این یک گیاه ساده برای مراقبت است. هر چند هفته یکبار بذر بکارید تا یک محصول مداوم داشته باشید که در ماه های زمستان هم برگ چغندر داشته باشید، فقط با کمی محافظت. برگ چغندر را می توانید در ظروف و حتی
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ario. Dovrebbero essere completamente arrostite quando la buccia si è ritirata/aperta e la polpa interna si è ammorbidita.
A che temperatura si arrostiscono le castagne?
Disporre le castagne su una griglia da forno con il lato piatto verso il basso in un unico strato. Cuocere le castagne in forno a 425ºF/220ºC per 20-25 minuti (o fino a 35 minuti per le castagne molto grandi) finché il guscio non si stacca e la polpa è tenera.
È meglio bollire le castagne prima di arrostirle?
Il meglio è quando sono morbidissime e si sciolgono in bocca. Il modo migliore per ottenere questo risultato è bollire le noci prima di arrostirle o semplicemente cuocerle a pressione. Il sapore unico e carnoso delle castagne arrostite è perfetto per le riunioni attorno al camino.
Come si fa a sbucciare facilmente le caldarroste?
La soluzione è semplice. Manca un passaggio! Le caldarroste calde devono essere lasciate cuocere a vapore per 8-10 minuti prima di essere sbucciate. Il vapore allenta la pelle tra la noce e il guscio, rendendo più facile la rimozione dei gusci.
Le castagne devono essere conservate in frigorifero prima di essere arrostite?
Come arrostire le castagne in forno a casa | Arrostire …
Per quanto tempo si devono mettere a bagno le castagne?
Mettete le castagne in una ciotola capiente e aggiungete acqua sufficiente a coprirle di un centimetro. Lasciare in ammollo per almeno 30 minuti e fino a 1 ora. Scolare le castagne e asciugarle.
È necessario mettere in ammollo le castagne secche?
La stagione delle castagne è breve, ma le castagne intere sbucciate, in scatola o sottovuoto, sono disponibili nei principali supermercati. Le castagne secche sono disponibili anche nei negozi di alimenti naturali, ma devono essere messe a bagno in acqua per una notte e poi cotte a fuoco lento prima dell’uso.
Come si arrostiscono le castagne senza farle esplodere?
È necessario praticare una fessura nel guscio di ogni castagna, per consentire la fuoriuscita del vapore durante il processo di cottura. Proprio come una patata al forno, se non si crea un foro per la fuoriuscita del vapore, le castagne esploderanno.
Come si preparano le castagne crude da mangiare?
Come preparare le castagne. Per sbucciare le castagne fresche, sciacquatele, quindi praticate un’incisione nella buccia sul lato piatto di ciascuna e fatele cuocere a fuoco lento in una pentola d’acqua per 15 minuti oppure arrostitele in forno per 15 minuti. Poi sbucciatele, avendo cura di togliere sia il guscio esterno (abbastanza facile) sia la membrana marrone interna (più difficile).
Si possono mangiare castagne poco cotte?
Le castagne crude sono sicure per la maggior parte delle persone. Tuttavia, contengono acido tannico, il che significa che potrebbero causare irritazione allo stomaco, nausea o danni al fegato se si soffre di malattie epatiche o si hanno molti problemi ai reni.
Quante castagne devo mangiare?
Quanto se ne dovrebbe mangiare? Puntate a una sana manciata (30 g) di castagne al giorno.What did CS Lewis think of the Puritans?
It is sometimes implied that Lewis leant as equally towards Catholic as Protestant doctrine. Some might wrongly assume that his views on hell and the afterlife (for those outside of the Christian faith) meant that he wasn’t familiar with Reformed teaching or the works of the Puritans.
But even a superficial reading of his masterpiece of literary criticism, English Literature in the Sixteenth Century (excluding drama), plunges us straight into his well-formed opinions of the major influences on that century and the centuries that followed it.
His discussion of puritan and reformed thinking is not only easy to grasp but thoroughly enjoyable. Typical of Lewis.
Here are a few gems to whet your appetite…
A correct understanding of the goal of puritanism
‘The puritans were so called because they claimed to be purists or purifiers in ecclesiastical polity: not because they laid more emphasis than other Christians on ‘purity’ in the sense of chastity.’
A correct understanding of the nature of ‘puritan’ experience
‘We want, above all, to know what it felt like to be an early Protestant.
One thing is certain. It felt very unlike being a ‘puritan’ such as we meet in nineteenth-century fiction. Dickens’s Mrs. Clennam, trying to expiate her early sin by a long life of voluntary gloom, was doing exactly what the first Protestants would have forbidden her to do. They would have thought her whole conception of expiation papistical. On the Protestant view one could not, and by God’s mercy, need not, expiate one’s sins.’
Tyndale and Luther properly understood Paul’s doctrine of Justification by Faith and not by works
‘In the mind of a Tyndale or Luther, as in the mind of St. Paul himself, this theology was by no means an intellectual construction made in the interests of speculative thought. It springs directly out of a highly specialized religious experience; and all its affirmations, when separated from that context, become meaningless or else mean the opposite of what was intended…’
‘Catastrophic Conversion’ essential to the experience of joy and bliss
‘The experience is that of catastrophic conversion.
The man who has passed through it feels like one who has waked from a nightmare into ecstasy.
Like an accepted lover, he feels that he has done nothing, and never could have done anything, to deserve such astonishing happiness. Never again can he ‘crow from the dunghill of desert’.
All the initiative has been on God’s side; all has been free, unbounded grace. And all will continue to be free, unbounded grace.
His own puny and ridiculous efforts would be as helpless to retain the joy as they would have been to achieve it in the first place.
Fortunately they need not. Bliss is not for sale, cannot be earned.
‘Works’ have no ‘merit’, though of course faith, inevitably, even unconsciously, flows out into works of love at once.
He is not saved because he does works of love: he does works of love because he is saved.
It is faith alone that has saved him: faith bestowed by sheer gift. From this buoyant humility, this farewell to the self with all its good resolutions, anxiety, scruples, and motive-scratchings, all the Protestant doctrines originally sprang.
To read the next post (CS Lewis on Predestination) click here
To read a review of AN Wilson’s biography on Lewis click here
© 2013 Lex Loizides / Church History Blog电池电压尖端放电
AD8517运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。该监听器交口称誉在大半房屋租赁合同常用版电池的尖端放电收摊儿电压下工作，从而非常合宜电池供电应用。表I列编了几种典型电池的标称电压和尖端放电收摊儿电压。
表I：典型电池太阳能电瓶使用寿命电压范围
AD8517富有说得着的轨到轨输入和输入特性翻译，运用低至1.8 V的开窗机控制电源箱电压供电。由于该监听器的开窗机控制电源箱电压范围举办为1.8 V，从而工型共模电感电压可举办为1.8 V p-p，使输入摆幅无庸限幅便可达到任一电压轨。图1搬弄的是在单位增容下测定的输入和输入范围，频率单位为22 kHz，VS = 1.8 V。VIN = 1.8 V p-p。
图1.轨到轨输入输入
在AD8517的里里外外额定工作电压范围内(1.8 V至5 V)，都交口称誉观察到该机件的轨到轨特性翻译。
总哨声波畸变+噪声的危害和控制
AD85x7系列的总哨声波畸变非常低，使该监听器化作音频应用的壮志之选。图2所示为THD + N图;在增容为1的同相增容配置下，VS > 3 V时，THD + N约为0.001%，VS =1.8 V时。THD + N约为0.03%。但在反相配置下，THD + N在成套额定工作电压范围内均为0.001%。
图2.THD + N与频率单位的关系图
微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器
成千上万单开窗机控制电源箱电路被配置成偏置到开窗机控制电源箱电压的一半。在这些情况下，交口称誉用越过监听器缓冲的分压器创建假接地基准翻译电压。图3即为这类电路的电气规律图。两个1 MW电阻大小与什么有关时有发生基准翻译电压，同时仅从1.8 V开窗机控制电源箱汲取900 nA电流。从反相端连接至运算监听器输入智取生辰纲端的电压供给添补，使高压变频器旁路柜电压交口称誉连接在基准翻译输入端。该高压变频器旁路柜电压递进为基准翻译输入成立交换接地。
图3.微功耗基准翻译电压启普发生器
麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器
AD8517非常合宜看作麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器。图4搬弄了实现方法。监听器增容举办为R3/R2。R1用于偏置驻极体麦克风没声音怎么举办，C1用于阻隔监听器与直流电压。
图4.麦克风没声音怎么举办放置监听器
400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文的直接配置
图5搬弄了600 Ω输导系统的1.8 V发射/接收400服务电话线路短信接口公司的英文。它允许以差分艺术在600 Ω变压器电气试验耦合线路上开展全双工古奇加v信号qbydsb输导。监听器A1供给增容，可长河调动以符合调制解调器输入驱动要求。A1和A2均配置成依靠单开窗机控制电源箱向变压器电气试验强加凌云低电平古奇加v信号qbydsb。监听器A3配置成差分监听器是是因为以下两个原因：(1)防患未然发射古奇加v信号qbydsb干扰接收古奇加v信号qbydsb，(2)从输导线路提取接收古奇加v信号qbydsb，为着由A4放大。A4的增容可采面膜怎么样取与A1相同的艺术调动，以符合调制解调器的输入古奇加v信号qbydsb要求。由于运用标准电阻大小与什么有关值。因故可使用SIP(单列直插式封装)形式的电阻大小与什么有关阵列。越过与AD8517的5引脚SOT-23封装或AD8527的8引脚MSOP及8引脚SOIC封装耦合，该电路可供给紧凑型车口碑排行榜飞凌开发板。
图5.调制解调器的单开窗机控制电源箱直接配置Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Kristallidis' adlı savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne yol aldı.
Marmara Denizi'nden Çanakkale Boğazı'na saat 14.30'da giriş yapan Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne ait P 69 borda numaralı 'Krystallides' adlı savaş gemisi, Nara Burnu'nu döndükten sonra saat 16:00 sıralarında Çanakkale açıklarına ulaştı.
Kilitbahir köyü dağında bulunan 'Dur Yolcu' yazısı ile Kilitbahir Kalesi önünden geçen savaş gemisi, Ege Denizi'ne doğru yol aldı.
Yunan savaş gemisine boğaz geçişi sırasında g
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ور همسایه واکسن داد برای این بود که آنها در کارآزمایی بالینی واکسن شرکت کردند و استراتژی ما این نبود. هزاران برگ سند برای اقداماتی که برای واردات واکسن انجام دادیم وجود دارد.
تامین واکسن فایزر و مدرنا از اروپا
رئیسی گفت: رئیس جمهور تاکید کردند اولویت اول دولت بحث کروناست و در ارتباط با تامین ارز برای واکسن هیچ مشکلی نداریم. نهادهای مرتبط نیز تمام تلاش خود را انجام میدهند. نگرانی مردم برای واکسن طبیعی است اما این شبهه که آمریکا به ما واکسن فایزر و مدرنا میداد اصلا درست نیست. ما با یک یا دو کشور اروپایی وارد مذاکره شدیم برای گرفتن واکسن فایزر و مدرنا که اگر کارها خوب پیش برود حتما وارد خواهیم کرد. این موضوع خارج از تعهد کووکس است.
وی افزود: این شبهه وجود دارد که ما گفتیم چون واکسن تولید داخل داریم، واکسن وارد نکنند تا ما واکسنهایمان را بفروشیم. به عنوان کسی که از اول کرونا در ریز به ریز امور قرار دارم، شهادت میدهم اینگونه نیست و اگر واکسن دیر رسید برای این بود که به ما واکسن ندادند. واکسنهایی که وارد میشود توسط سازمان غذا و دارو تایید میشود و اینکه بگویند واکسن با کیفیت بد به دست ما میرسد درست نیست.
وی افزود: درمورد واکسن داخلی نیز انشاءالله ظرف ۳ هفته آینده تحول خوبی در میزان تولید واکسن داخلی ایجاد خواهد شد و از مهر به بعد به تولید ۱۰ تا ۱۵ میلیون دز واکسن میرسیم.
وی درباره عوارض تزریق واکسن کرونا تصریح کرد: هر واکسنی که اکنون تولید میشود صرف نظر از اسم آن، حتما عارضه دارد اما این موضوع مثل هر دارویی است که عوارض دارد. کرونا میتواند ۱۰۰۰ عارضه داشته باشد اما در مقابل، واکسن چنین نیست. عوارض شایع تب و درد دست و … طبیعی است. عوارض شدیدتر نیز درصد بسیار پایینی دارند.
رئیسی تصریح کرد: با توجه به اینکه بازوی بالارونده پیک پنجم کرونا بسیار بلند بود یکی از نگرانیهای ما این بود که نمیدانستیم قله بیماری کجاست و در ۹۰ درصد استانها پیک پنجم، بلندترین پیک بوده است. از طرفی در بسیاری از استانها به جز سیستان و بلوچستان و یزد که روند نزولی شده است، تازه به قله رسیدند. کوچکترین غفلت میتواند مجددا روند را صعودی کند.
هفت گروه شغلی تا ۵ شهریور مجاز به فعالیت نیستند
علیرضا رئیسی گفت: درمورد محدودیتها بر اساس مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا تعطیلی اصناف به جز مشاغل گروه یک تا روز ۳۰ مرداد برقرار بود و منع تردد بین استانی نیز تا ۵ شهریورماه برقرار است.
رئیسی ادامه داد: ما از اصناف ممنونیم که در همه ایام کرونا بسیار همکاری کردند و این بار همکاری بسیار فوقالعاده بود. مبنا بر این بود که از تعطیلات تاسوعا و عاشورا استفاده کنیم که رعایت اصناف بالاتر از ۸۰ درصد اتفاق افتاد. از طرفی ۷ گروه از مشاغل بیشترین سرایت بیماری را دارند که شامل رستورانها، کافهها، باشگاهها، استخرهای سرپوشیده، نمایشگاههای تخصصی و عمومی در فضای بسته و … میشوند و امروز مصوب شد این مشاغل همچنان تعطیل باشند. درباره پاساژها و بازارهای سرپوشیده نیز مبنا این شد که با پروتکلهای سختگیرانه پیش برویم. کسب و کارها تعطیل میشود و توان جبران کل یا بخشی از خسارت افراد وجود ندارد و نمیتوان ادامهدار مشاغل را تعطیل کرد.
سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا اظهار کرد: هیچ کاری برای مقابله با کرونا به تنهایی کافی نیست. واکسیناسیون مهم است اما باید پروتکلها هم رعایت شود. الان در آمریکا میزان مرگ و میر کرونایی ظرف یک ماه از حدود ۱۱۰ نفر به بالاتر از ۱۰۰۰ نفر رسیده است و شرایط اروپا هم همینگونه است زیرا ماسکها را بعد از واکسیناسیون برداشتند. اروپا جام ملتهای اروپا را برگزار کرد و همه رفتند در استادیوم نشستند و پس از آن ۳۴۰۰ نفر مبتلا شدند. الان ۹۰ درصد سوش غالب ویروس در دنیا نوع دلتا است و برخی کشورها نیز درگیر سوش لامبدا شدهاند.
منبع: ایسنا
مهمترین اخبار مربوط به کرونا را در صفحه ویروس کرونا تجارتنیوز بخوانید.Where the term shark fin soup originated from
The School shark (Galeorhinus galeus) is a shark belonging to the family Triakidae, and the only member of the genus Galeorhinus. Common names also include the Tope shark and Soupfin shark. However, the name “Soupfin” is not encouraged. It is found worldwide in temperate seas at depths down to about 2,625 feet. It is ovoviviparous. The School shark is caught in fisheries for its flesh, its fins, and its liver, which has a very high vitamin A content, and therefore classified as vulnerable.
Family: Triakidae – Houndsharks
Common Name– Ground Sharks
Common Name– Houndsharks
Average Size and Length: The size of the School shark varies by location or region. They are born between 30-40 cm/11.8 inches-1.3 feet. Mature males have been measured between 120-170 cm/3.9-5.6 feet. Mature females have been measured between 130-185 cm/4.3-6.1 feet. The maximum recorded for a male has been 175 cm/5.7 feet and 195 cm/6.4 feet for a female.
Teeth and Jaw: The large mouth is long, arched or crescent-shaped, and the teeth are of a similar size and shape in both jaws. They are triangular-shaped, small, and flat, set at an oblique angle facing backwards, serrated and with a notch, or blade-like. The labial furrows are somewhat long.
Head: It has a long nose; the snout is elongated. It does not have obvious anterior nasal flaps or sub-ocular ridges. The eyes are large oval and elongated with nictitating membranes. The spiracles are small.
Tail: It has an extremely long terminal caudal lobe with a notch, which is half the dorsal caudal margin.
Demographic, Distribution, Habitat, Environment and Range: The School shark can be found in world-wide temperate waters. It is most plentiful in cold to warm temperate continental seas from the surf-line to extremely shallow water, to waters that are well offshore, but not oceanic, near the bottom between 7-1,545 feet (some reports down to 2,625 feet). It can be found in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, where it is uncommon and the Southwest Atlantic where it can be found between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It also can be found around the coast of
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施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问有限公司(SDWMA)是一家在美国注册的投资顾问公司.S. 美国证券交易委员会(SEC). SDWMA提供收费的投资管理bet9平台游戏和财务规划bet9平台游戏, 还有收费的退休咨询和咨询bet9平台游戏. 所讨论的材料仅供参考, 而且这不能被理解为投资, 税务或法律建议. 请注意，个别情况可能有所不同. 因此, 当与个人专业意见相协调时，应依赖此信息. 在美国证券交易委员会注册并不意味着任何水平的技能或培训.This post is part of the Science Tuesday feature series on the USDA blog. Check back each week as we showcase stories and news from the USDA’s rich science and research portfolio.By Jennifer Sowerwine, University of California – BerkeleyMy mouth begins to water just thinking about all the delicious fruits and vegetables I will enjoy this coming weekend celebrating the Fourth of July. And we’re lucky here in Northern California to have a wealth of fresh produce grown locally.
Many stores, restaurants and even schools aren’t taking advantage of this local supply. This past spring, with support from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture and in coordination with the University of California Cooperative Extension Service, I started a project to open up new markets for local growers by connecting them with new buyers. In particular, we worked with strawberry growers of Southeast Asian descent in the Sacramento and Fresno regions. This is part of a larger program to increase the economic viability of Southeast Asian farms in California’s Central Valley through on-farm research and training in crop production, pest management, food safety and marketing.
Most of the 95 strawberry farm stands in the Sacramento region are owned by Hmong and Mien refugees from Laos, who turned to farming when they immigrated to the United States after the Vietnam War. They sell most of their product at farm stands, but during peak season demand can’t keep up with production. With limited language skills, most farmers can’t access new markets and leave the fruit to rot in the field.
In partnership with local produce distributor, Produce Express, and several nonprofits including the Community Alliance with Family Farms, the Alchemist Community Development Corporation and Soil Born Farms Urban Agriculture and Education Project, we now bring fresh, local strawberries into children’s school lunches, restaurants and low-income neighborhoods. Some farmers deliver direct to the schools, allowing children to consume berries picked just hours before.
We also want to reduce “food miles” or the distance food must travel from farm to fork. We created a Google map to help residents find their closest farm stand. Sacramento-area residents are able to enjoy fresh strawberries from farms located less than 10 miles from their residences.
This year, twelve local strawberry farmers sold an additional 4,600 cases of berries beyond their own farm stands, earning a combined $58,000. These additional revenues are a welcome relief for these small farmers, who on average gross $15,000 in a good year. These partnerships are a win-win solution for both small farmers and residents, especially low income residents and school children, who have greater access to fresh, nutritious, local food.
Fresh, local strawberries are now available to more than 60,000 school children through a partnership between local growers, the Sacramento School District and the University of California Cooperative Extension Service.In collaborazione con docenti esperti di madrelingua spagnola, il Liceo è diventato Centro SIELE (Certificación de Español – Servicio Internacional de Evaluación de la Lengua Española) e ha avviato un corso Internazionale Bilingue che consente agli studenti di prepararsi e conseguire la certificazione in lingua spagnola (SIELE) per i diversi livelli previsti dal quadro europeo di riferimento, a partire dal biennio, con le certificazioni A1 e A2, per poi continuare nel triennio superiore con i livelli più avanzati (B1-B2 del QCert).Kuş gribi, kuşları enfekte eden ve onları hasta eden influenza virüslerinin neden olduğu bir grup bulaşıcı hastalık anlamına gelir. Bir kuş gribi alt tipi H5N1'dir.
H5N1, mortalite oranı yüksek olan ciddi bir enfeksiyondur.
O zamandan beri Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa'da 700'den fazla vaka bildirildi. En yüksek rakamlar Endonezya, Vietnam ve Mısırdadır.
En son H5N1 vakası Malezyada Mart 2017'de bildirildi. Birkaç tavuk öldürdü, ancak hiçbir insan vakası rapor edilmedi.
H5N1 kuş gribine hızlı bakış:
H5N1 nedir?
İnfluenza virüsünün A Tipi suşları, H5N1 kuş gribine neden olur.
H5N1 birkaç kuş türünü etkiler. Tavuklar, kazlar, hindiler ve ördekler gibi çiftlik kümes hayvanlarında çoğunlukla bildirilmiştir.
Virüs, kuşlar arasında, tükürükleri, burun salgıları, dışkıları ve beslemeleri yoluyla kolayca geçer. Virüsü kafesler ve diğer tarım ekipmanları gibi lekeli yüzeylerden alabilirler.
Virüsü olan çoğu insan, enfekte kümes hayvanlarıyla veya kuş dışkısı veya salgılarıyla kontamine olmuş nesnelerle doğrudan temas halindedir.
Şimdiye kadar çok az sayıda insandan insana bulaşma meydana gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, H5N1, insanlar arasında kolayca geçebilecek şekilde mutasyona uğrarsa, bir salgın ortaya çıkabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi belirtileri
H5N1 olan bir kişi ciddi semptomlar geliştirecektir.
Kuluçka süresi 2 ila 8 gün arasındadır ve 17 gün kadar sürebilir. Bu, insan mevsimsel grip için 2 ila 3 gün ile karşılaştırılır.
İlk semptomlar arasında yüksek ateş, (38 derecenin üzerinde), alt solunum yolu semptomları ve daha az olarak üst solunum yolu semptomları bulunur.
Aşağıdaki belirti ve bulgular ortaya çıkabilir:
- genellikle kuru öksürük
- kısık ses
- 38 derece üzerinde ateş
- tıkalı veya akan bir burun
- ağrıyan kemikler, eklemler ve kaslar
- burun kanaması
- göğüs ağrısı
- soğuk terlemeler ve titreme
- yorgunluk
- baş ağrısı
- iştah kaybı
- uyku güçlüğü
- mide, bazen ishal ile ilgili
- diş etinden kanama
- kanlı balgam
Bazı hastalar zatürree ve solunum güçlüğü geliştirir. Bu, ilk semptomların ortaya çıkmasından yaklaşık 5 gün sonra ortaya çıkar.
Hastanın durumu hızla bozulabilir, zatürree, çoklu organ yetmezliği ve ölümle sonuçlanabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi nedenleri
Enfekte olmuş kuşlarla temas ettikten sonra insanlar enfekte olabilir ve hastalanabilir.
Aşağıdakiler insan hastalığına bağlanmıştır:
- enfekte olmuş kuşlara dokunmak veya tüylerini atmak
- dışkılarda ve enfekte kuşların diğer salgılarında dokunmak veya nefes almak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını yemek pişirmek için hazırlamak
- enfekte kümes hayvanlarını kesmek
- satılık kuş taşıma
- canlı kuşlar satan pazarına gitmek
Pişmiş kümes hayvanlarını veya yumurtaları yemek enfeksiyona neden olmaz.
Ancak, insanlar iç sıcaklık en az 165 derece Fahrenheit veya 74 derece santigrat olana kadar kanatlılar pişirmeli ve yumurtalar hem beyaz hem de yumurta sarısı sertleşinceye kadar yumurta pişirmelidir.
Kuş dışkıları virüsü içerebilir ve yem, ekipman, taşıt, ayakkabı, giysi, toprak, toz ve suyu kirletebilir. Hayvanların ayakları ve gövdeleri H5N1 virüsünü de taşıyabilir.
H5N1 kuş gribi teşhisi
Erken tanı tedavinin sonucunu iyileştirebilir.
Doktor hastanın belirti ve semptomlarına bakar ve yakın zamanda yapılacak herhangi bir seyahat ve kuşlarla herhangi bir temas hakkında sorular sorar.
Bir solunum örneği alınır ve laboratuara gönderilir. İnsanlar beliren semptomları izleyen 4 ila 5 gün içinde test almalıdır.
2009 yılında Gıda ve İlaç tedavisi, grip benzeri semptomları olan hastalardan alınan burun veya boğaz çubuklarından influenza A / H5N1 veya kuş gribini tespit eden AVantage A / H5N1 Grip Testini onayladı.
40 dakikadan daha az bir sürede, test, A / H5N1 virüs alt tipinin varlığını gösteren spesifik bir proteini tanımlayabilir.
Bununla birlikte, H5N1 nispeten nadirdir; bu nedenle, bir kişi kuşlarla temas etmemiş veya yakın zamanda H5N1 enfeksiyonunun meydana gelebileceği bir yerde bulunmadıkça, bir doktor görmesine gerek yoktur.
H5N1 kuş gribi tedavisi
Dünya Sağlık Örgütüne göre, antiviral ilaçlar viral replikasyonları baskılayabilir ve hastalar için sonuçları iyileştirebilir. Antiviraller bazı vakaların ölümcül olmasını önleyebilir.
En iyi etki için semptomların ortaya çıkmasından 48 saat sonra Oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ) uygulanmalıdır. Ancak, ölüm oranları yüksek olduğundan, doktorlar bu süreden sonra oseltamivir reçete edebilir.
Tedavinin dozu ve uzunluğu, durumun ne k
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olarak evrenseldir. Yuvarlak ve oval, dikdörtgen ve kare olabilirler. Kayar mekanizmanın kendisi kural olarak basittir ve dönüşüm için özel çaba gerektirmez: iki veya üç hareket, ve misafirlerin resepsiyonu için masa hazırdır.
Masa-transformatör mekanizmaları
Transformatör dizisi birkaç tablo türü ile temsil edilir.
Panjur mekanizmasına sahip masalarda masa tablasının ek detayları yanlardan uzanır. Bu, her aile üyesinin idare edebileceği en uygun yöntemdir.
Otomatik bir mekanizma ile donatılmış tablolar, ana bölüm kaydırıldığında, ek masa üstünün otomatik olarak uzatılmasını önerir.
İpucu! Bir trafo masasını seçerken, kayan mekanizmayı kontrol edin, yerleştirmenin ne kadar uygun olduğunu tahmin edin, parçaların sabitlendiğinden emin olun.
malzemeler
Bir yemek masası alırken, fiyatına ek olarak, güç ve güzellik olmak üzere iki ana konuyla ilgileniyoruz. Her ikisi de modelin yapıldığı malzemeye dayanır.
Diziden geleneksel yemek masası, lüks ve zengin görünüyor, ancak, dışa doğru monolitik bir çok ağır ve kalıcı bir yer gerektirir. O kocaman bir salonda iyidir. bir kır evi. Küçük bir versiyonda, bir şehir dairesinde de uygundur, ancak büyük bir çekimle.
En sık rastlanan modellerde ahşaptan oluşan yemek masaları sayılabilir. Basit bir tasarıma sahip olarak, rustik tarza mükemmel uyum sağlar. Arındırıcı sevenler için, dekor ve pahalı ahşap türlerinin süslü detaylarıyla el yapımı ürünleri seçmek tercih edilir. Böyle bir tablo, tüm kullanışlı işlevlerini koruyarak iç mekânın gerçek bir dekorasyonu olacak.
Yeni trend, ahşaba göre daha az dayanıklı olmayan ve daha dikkatli bir tutum gerektiren cam yemek masaları. Yüksek teknoloji gibi tarzlar için organik, modern, Akdeniz. Buna ek olarak, camın özel bir bakıma ihtiyacı vardır, böylece uzun bir süre için kendini gösterebilir görünümünü korur.
Çok yönlü tasarımlar
Böyle sıradan bir mobilya parçasında bile, bir yemek masası olarak, tasarımcılar, görünüşlerini özgün bir şekilde yönetme fırsatını bulurlar. Özellikle tablolardaki transformatörlerdeki eğilim dikkat çekicidir.
Tasarımcıların sanatsal görüntüleri ve mühendislerin teknik yetenekleri kullanıcıya bu sihirbaz kutularını veriyor. Yemek masaları kompakt masalara, zarif raflara, şık sehpalara dönüşüyor. Açılımın karmaşık mekanizmaları alıcıları korkutmuyor, çünkü bir masa satın aldıklarında birkaç parça mobilya alıyorlar. Modern masalar inebilir ve yükselebilir, daha geniş ve uzun olabilir, konfigürasyonu ve şekli değiştirebilir.
Çok güzel yemek masası katlanır oval, masa üstü pürüzsüz eğrileri iç hoş bir sofistike verir. Katlandığında, oval ve yuvarlak olabilir, bu da iç mekana yarar sağlar.
Küçük boyutlu odalar için geçerli olan küçük yemek masası da dekoratif kuru üzümlerden mahrum değildir. Duvara bitişik bir yarım daire masa üstü ile ilginç bir model. Genellikle, "çocuklar" renkli ve şeffaf camdan yapılmış cam üstleri ile donatılmıştır. Küçük masaların tasarım özelliklerinden biri, odadaki ergonominin kesinlikle eline geçen bir bacağın varlığı üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Çok yönlü bir yemek masası ailesinde herkes sadece durumun işlevsel bir konusu olmayacak, aynı zamanda sıcak bir aile geleneği başlatacak bir tane bulabilir. Hiçbir şey hane halkını lezzetli bir yemek gibi bir araya getiriyor. Genel tabloda ve yemek kültürü farklı ve hostes daha sık övüyor. Antik geleneği terk etmeyin, tadı için bir masa seçin ve ev konforunun cazibesinin tadını çıkarın.ساماندهی مسیرهای اصلی مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز
به گزارش شهریار، سامان احمدزاده شهردار منطقه ۶ تبریز با اشاره به قرارگرفتن این منطقه در مسیر ورودی شهر از مبدأ زمینی، هوایی و ریلی و با توجه به آمار بالای تردد وسائط نقلیه که باید متناسب با شأن و جایگاه شهروندان باشد عنوان کرد: به دنبال بارش های شدید اخیر و ایجاد حفره و تخریب آسفالت در برخی مسیرهای اصلی در سطح حوزه، عملیات ساماندهی و مرمت در مسیرهای جاده پلیس راه تا پل عباس دوران، میدان شهید مدنی، جاده سنتو و سایر مسیرهای تندرو به منظور جلوگیری از بروز حادثه برای رانندگان و شهروندان در دستور کار این منطقه قرار گرفت.
او ادامه داد: این عملیات با هدف بهبود کیفیت عبور و مرور مسافرین در مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز به همت اکیپ های معاونت خدمات شهری و اجرائی منطقه انجام شد.Da 2000 anni il Graal, il calice che dona vita eterna, è custodito in un luogo segreto, protetto da alcuni congegni diabolici. Forma una squadra per provare a recuperarlo prima che sia troppo tardi, prima che cada nelle mani sbagliate. La ricerca del Divino che è in tutti noi ora può compiersi: …sarete sufficientemente scaltri nell’affrontare ogni insidia?۲- نمونه قراردادهای ايزو ۹۰۰۱
مدیریت محترم، همان گونه که مستحضر هستید رشد چشمگیر شرکت های گواهی دهنده استانداردهای خانواده ایزو در سال های اخیر حساسیت های فراوانی را به همراه داشته است. یکی از نکات بسیار مهم در این باره، الزامات قراردادهای منعقد شده سازمان های خواهان گواهینامه ایزو با این شرکت ها است.
تجارب همکاری مشاور مدیریت با سازمان های مختلف تولیدی و خدماتی برای پیاده سازی سیستم های مدیریت و دریافت گواهینامه های مرتبط و اهمیت به اشتراک گذاری این تجارب سبب ساز تدوین نمونه قراردادی برای ممیزی و صدور گواهینامه ایزو 9001 به عنوان پایه ای ترین استاندارد سیستم های مدیریتی گردید.
لطفا برای دریافت متن نمونه این قرارداد از تماس با مشاور مدیریت دریغ نفرمایید.土壤热解析修复系统是一种土壤通风－立式解吸炉修复有机污染土壤的系统，包括有热解吸系统、尾气处理系统和控制系统，其中土壤热解吸系统由空气压缩机和立式解吸炉组成，尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成，控制系统可实现土壤加热温度的有效控制。该系统可用于主要污染物为挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物污染土壤的修复。
（1）热解吸系统
一种热解吸系统，其特征在于 ：由立式解吸炉和空气压缩机组成，立式解吸炉为圆筒状设备，外壁设置电加热元件。污染土壤由进料斗加入，通过电加热元件间接加热土壤至足够温度，使得污染土壤中挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物挥发出来，同时空气经空气压缩机压缩后由底部进入立式解吸炉与污染土壤混合接触，挥发出来的污染气体在压缩空气的作用下快速带出热解吸系统进入尾气处理系统。压缩空气流量可以调节，流量较小时，解吸炉以立式固定床方式运行，小的土壤颗粒不致被气流带走，可确保小的土壤颗粒在炉内有足够的停留（加热）时间 ；流量较大时，土壤颗粒在炉内处于流化状态，解吸炉以流化床方式运行，此时，压缩空气可起到混合土壤的作用，并使土壤颗粒受热均匀。
（2）尾气处理系统
尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成，处理热解吸系统中排出的废气，使其达标排放。
（3）控制系统�
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�گاه انقلاب اسلامی خبر داد و افزود: برنامه ریزی به گونه ای است که محاکمه تمامی عوامل آشوب های اسفندماه تا آخر تیرماه به اتمام می رسد.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به عنوان موسسات مالی و اعتباری نیز پرداخت و با اشاره به انتقاد یک مقام دولتی نسبت به آزادی بعضی متهمان مرتبط با موسسات مالی و اعتباری و مرتبط دانستن تجمعات اعتراضی مردم با آزادی این متهمان گفت: در حال حاضر 9 متهم مهم پرونده های موسسات مالی و اعتباری در بازداشت به سر می برند. علت تشکیل پرونده های قضایی مربوط به این موسسات ناشی از عدم نظارت مسوولان دولتی بر اوضاع موسسات مذکور بوده و به واقع این پرونده ها میراث گذشته است که امروز پرسشها آن به دولت و دستگاه قضایی سرریز شده است هست. وی افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران جهت حل پرسشها مرتبط با این مؤسسه ها، علاوه بر شناسایی اموال متهمان، نسبت به تعقیب مسوولانی که با قصور در انجام وظایف نظارتی خود، بستر ارتکاب جرم در موسسات مالی و اعتباری را فراهم نموده اند اقدام کرده و در این راستا پرونده ای نیز در دادسرای کارکنان دولت تحت پیگیری است.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: دولت مجبور شده است است میلیاردها تومان به سپرده گذاران این صندوق ها یاری کند و قوه قضاییه نیز در بخش شناسایی اموال و تعقیب متهمان جدیت دارد و عوامل مهم این موسسات آزاد نیستند و امیدواریم در پیگیری به پرونده ها تسریع شود.
نقش دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عامه و پاسخ به بعضی شبهات
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به عنوان حقوق عامه و نقش دادستانی در حمایت از حقوق عمومی پرداخت و با یادآوری بیانات قبلی خود در این زمینه، عنوان را در چند توصیه بازگو کرد که نخستین محور به نقش دادسرا در احیای حقوق عامه برمی گشت. وی اظهار داشت: عبارت «احیای حقوق عامه» در اصل 156 قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران مصوب 40 سال پیش، مؤید پیشرفته بودن این قانون است.
وی تاکید کرد: عنوان حقوق عامه در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری به عنوان «حقوق عمومی» و «مصالح عمومی» تعبیر شده است و دادستان در صورت ارتکاب جرم مکلف به اقدام است ولی در صورت عدم ارتکاب جرم، دادسرا می تواند ادله جمع آوری کرده و در قالب کارها پیشگیرانه یا حمایتی و با استفاده از ظرفیت سایر دستگاه ها جهت حفظ حقوق عمومی اقدام کند.
دادستان در حقوق عمومی از منظر ایجابی نیز می تواند اقدام نماید
محور دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی در حوزه حقوق عمومی مورد توجه قرار داد، توجه به جنبه ایجابی کارها قضایی همراه با جنبه های سلبی آن بود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: هر لحظه وجه غالب دستگاه قضایی، وظایف سلبی این دستگاه از قبیل تعقیب مجرم، بازداشت متهم و استفاده از قوه قهریه بوده است ولی در حقوق عمومی دادستان می تواند از منظر ایجابی نیز اقدام نماید که نمونه آن تصمیم دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در مورد تأخیر پروازها بود.
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران سومین توصیه حاکم بر انجام وظیفه دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی را، گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی دانست و با ذکر بعضی از این مصادیق از قبیل گرانی، حفاظت از محیط زیست، آب، امنیت غذایی، تجاوز به اراضی ملی، سلامت و بهداشت عمومی، اظهار داشت: در اثبات گستردگی مصادیق حقوق عمومی می توان به حوزه حمایت از آزادی های مشروع مردم در عرصه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و امنیتی اشاره کرد و توصیه قابل توجه جهت دادستانی، تمرکز بر مصادیق مهم حقوق عمومی است که در زندگی مردم تاثیر بیشتری دارد و از جمله این مصادیق، گرانی کالاها است که امروزه مردم را دلواپس نموده و فریادرسی می خواهند تا این مسئله را مرتفع سازد؛ این حق مردم است که کالاهای مورد نیاز را با قیمت متعارف در دسترس داشته باشند و حکومت نیز وظیفه دارد در تحقق این حق اقدام نماید.
دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تصریح به این که حقوق عامه مفهومی چند بعدی و فراگیر است که می تواند دستگاه قضایی را در حوزه ایجابی به مردم و جامعه مرتبط کند، در خصوص ضرورت توجه به هر دو صورت سلبی و ایجابی عنوان اظهار داشت: دستگاه قضایی باید هر دو صورت خود را نشان دهد به این شرح که با اشرار و مجرمین با رعایت حقوق متهمان برخورد کند و از طرفی حمایت از حقوق عامه را مورد نظر قرار دهد.
اقدامات پیشگیرانه و حمایتی دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی
دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به بعضی ایرادهای مطرح شده است نسبت به کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی پاسخ داد و گفت: «از جمله این ایرادها، تداخل وظایف دادسرا و دولت است». وی در رد این ایراد، به جایگاه قانونی دادستان و قوه قضاییه در حمایت از حقوق عمومی و از جمله اصل یکصد و �
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defines the extent of motion along the Z axis as the system travels along the X axis.
Note here that the point of reference is the axis of travel (typically the X axis), so there are only two types of planar errors, involving motion along the remaining two axes.
Planar errors are detrimental to applications such as dispensing, machining, or measuring, where the system’s behavior during motion is critical. In multi-axis systems, planar errors in one axis affect the adjacent axis (or axes), especially when the axes are “stacked,” such as in X-Y tables, planar tables, and some Cartesian systems.It might look like something out of Tron, but you're actually looking at a new type of transistor made out of germanium—which is four times faster than those currently in use.
The new transistor, developed at MIT, is what scientists refer to as a p-type device: an electronic component which relies on holes—voids in a material's atomic structure—for current to flow. Usually such devices are incredibly difficult to improve, but the MIT researchers grew germanium crystals in a clever way to eke out performance.
Essentially, they grew the germanium on top of several different layers of silicon and a silicon-germanium composite. That process teases the germanium atoms into aligning with those on the layers beneath, straining the material and forcing the uppermost layers to be far more compacted than when they grow naturally by themselves. Think of it as training a plant into shape by tying it to a cane.
That compacted form makes the holes in the germanium much closer. In turn, the resulting transistors are twice as fast as the most advanced experimental designs produced to date, and four times faster than the cutting-edge commercial variates. The upshot? Another speed bump for your humble computer—a couple of years down the line, at any rate. [The Engineer]
Image by Winston Chern and James TeheraniThe Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – Summary Paper
The Power of Partnering with Religious Leaders and Communities – Advancing Child Survival and Improving Maternal Health
An estimated 5 billion people across the world are members of religious communities. Today, religious communities are an indispensable partner in UNICEF work to advance children’s rights and enhance their well-being. Such partnerships are especially important in our renewed focus on reaching the poorest, most vulnerable and hardest to reach children and families.
In June 2012, the governments of the United States, India and Ethiopia in collaboration with UNICEF brought together 700 leaders and global experts to launch a sustained effort to end preventable child deaths called A Promise Renewed. More than 220 faith-based organizations pledged, at that gathering, to help accelerate the goals of A Promise Renewed…by advocating for and taking action on maternal, new-born and child survival.
One of the best strategies to reduce child deaths is improving access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. Safe water and sanitation are two of the most basic human rights…two of the most basic requirements for healthy and productive societies. They enable children to survive and thrive. They enable communities to grow and prosper. Religious communities have a proven track record of success in promoting WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)-focused efforts globally. It is, therefore, a natural progression for an interfaith partnership to develop with a strong emphasis on helping realize the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on water and sanitation.
And with less than 2 years until the MDGs’ deadline, more advocacy and action are urgently needed. The establishment of the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance could not be timelier.
Background on the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA)
In the lead-up to international celebrations of World Water Day in March, 2013, a multi-stakeholder dialogue on water, “Wings for Water,” was held in The Hague with support from the Government of the Netherlands. As a direct outcome of “Wings for Water,” the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA) took flight as the world’s first initiative to engage the Earth’s many faiths as allies in global efforts on water and sanitation. GIWA will be operating as a decentralized, non-hierarchical and action-oriented civil society network of religious leaders and faith-based organizations united by a common concern: to advance the achievement of the MDG on water and sanitation, and create a world where every human being has access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation.
History reveals that in many instances, severe social challenges could only be tackled and finally overcome when religious leaders and their communities weighed in on the causes with all their moral, social and economic capital. Shining examples are the abolitionism-movement, spearheaded by evangelical Christian groups in the 18th and 19th century; the Satyagraha-Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, that ended colonialism in India; the Civil Rights Movement, guided by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., which put an end to racial segregation in the United States; the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, which gained its strength and final victory from a massive support by South Africa’s faith communities, including the Anglican Church, headed HH Archbishop Tutu; and more recently, the Jubilee 2000 Campaign, spearheaded by an ecumenical alliance that managed to generate much public and political attention for debt relief issues.
It is also a hopeful sign that over the past years, an increasing number of religious organizations have come together at major UN summits on sustainable development and climate change to appeal to political leaders to do good on their international commitments and bring the world on a sustainable course. At the Rio + 20 Summit in June 2012, faith-based organizations joined forces as an “unofficial 10th major group”. The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance seeks to build on this legacy that underscores that despite ongoing tensions between diverse religious groups in some parts of the world, the world’s religions are increasingly realizing that they desperately need each other to jointly create a world of peace and justice where nobody is being degraded. It is this increased readiness of the religions to collaborate for the common good that provides a major incentive to create this Global Alliance.
One of the major global challenges of today is the shameful fact that despite all massive economic progress achieved in many parts of the globe in the post WW-II era, over 780 million people worldwide lack access to water coming from an improved source, many more are lacking access to drinking water that can really be considered “clean” and safe for human consumption, and over 2.5 billion people live without access to adequate sanitation. The MDG on sanitation is among the goals where the least progress has been made. 2.6 billion people, more than 40% of the world population, do not use a toilet, but defecate in the open or in unsanitary places. In India alone, 814 million men, women and children do not have access to toilets.
Children are among the most vulnerable to diseases associated with a lack of WASH: UNICEF estimates that globally, 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoeal diseases and of these some 1,800 deaths a day are linked to water, sanitation and hygiene. This is the equivalent of 90 school buses filled with kindergarteners crashing every day.
The lack of toilets can prove extremely embarrassing for women and girls in particular, placing them in harm’s way of predators, wildlife, and criminals. Many little girls won’t go to school simply because they lack the safety and privacy provided by enclosed toilet facilities.
In addition, survivors of natural disasters are at intensified risk for the transmission of deadly water-borne disease due to the lack of water, hygiene and sanitation. According to a report by the Pan American Health Organization, (PAHO/WHO), UNICEF, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “Current challenges for the water and sanitation sector in the framework of the world’s Millennium Development Goals require an increase in sustainable access to water and sanitation services in marginal urban areas and rural areas, where natural hazards pose the greatest risk.”
Keeping such needs at the forefront, The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance intends to draw inspiration from historical guideposts and modern advances to galvanize unprecedented collaborative action among the world’s religious and spiritual traditions, governments, international organizations, businesses, civil society organizations, indigenous communities and youth, to create a world where improved sanitation and safe drinking water will be in reach of every human being.
The time for this Global Alliance is now: with two years left to realize the MDG on water and sanitation and 7 years to reach the year 2020, we are embarking on a prophetic time path, sanctifying time to spark a global movement of unparalleled commitment and action aimed at providing water and sanitation for every member of the human family. In the words of Rabbi Soetendorp: “Every moment counts: we hold the doorknob in our hands, the door stands ajar. Millions and millions of children look towards us from the despair of preventable diseases, violence, enslavement, thist. Do we close or open the door? In the eyes of these children we meet the Holy Blessed Be He, the Master of the House, Who urges us to make the right choice, to save one human life and thus the whole world, every second.”
GIWA will advance its objectives by:
- mobilizing religious leaders, faith-based organizations and, through them, the large number of people who belong to religious communities, re-enforcing the fundamental and inalienable human right to water and sanitation for all people everywhere;
- inspiring religious organizations to use their facilities (such as houses of worship, hospitals and schools) to improve access to water and sanitation and protect aquifers for all members of the local communities in which they are operating;
- engaging religious leaders and their communities as allies in Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Programmes and WASH training;
- encouraging religious leaders to play an active role in holding governments at all levels accountable for their responsibilities to provide access to sanitation, safe drinking water, and waste management;
- advocating with governments and other key stakeholders to take seriously their responsibilities to guarantee the human right to water and sanitation;
- creating synergies among faith-based organizations, aid agencies and religious communities working on WASH;
- documenting and mainstreaming good practices of faith-based WASH initiatives; and
- engaging the religions in concrete projects and activities aimed at enhancing public health.
Background on MDG 7 – ensuring environmental sustainability.
One of the targets if this MDG is to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
The world has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water, well ahead of the MDG 2015 deadline.
But the WHO/UNICEF joint report in 2012 further indicates the world is far from meeting the MDG target for sanitation – and is unlikely to do so by 2015.
- Only 63 per cent of the global population has improved sanitation, far short of the 75 per cent target.
- Every day, more than 3,000 children die from diarrhoeal diseases.
- More than 780 million people still lack access to safe drinking water.
GIWA founding members include:
- The Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values is a charitable foundation based in The Hague dedicated to the creation of better bridges between the cultures, religions and generations. It has been founded by Rabbi Awraham Soetendorp, child survivor of WWII and President emeritus of the European Region of the World Union of Progressive Judaism. The Soetendorp Institute has a vast network of interfaith, ecumenical and civil society organizations built over Rabbi Soetendorp’s lifetime of striving for enhanced interfaith collaboration for peace, the eradication of poverty and environmental sustainability – www.soetendorpinstitute.org.
- Ganga Action Parivar is an interfaith network bringing together the world’s preeminent researchers, environmentalists, engineers, religious and business leaders, as well as members of the general public working towards creating thoughtful solutions to the numerous problems plaguing the Ganga and its tributaries. Ganga Action Parivar has been founded by Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswati, one of India’s most prominent spiritual voices. The Ganga Action Parivar is spearheading the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – www.gangaaction.org.
- The All India Imam Organization is the legitimate voice of the half a million Imams of India who happen to be the religious and spiritual guide of two hundred Million Indian Muslims. AIOIM is recognized in that capacity and role both at the national and international level. This is the largest Imam Organization in the world and is so uniquely placed that prominent national and global bodies belonging to all walks of life utilize its services – www.allindiaimamorganization.org.
- The United Religions Initiative URI is a global grassroots interfaith network that cultivates peace and justice by engaging people to bridge religious and cultural differences and work together for the good of their communities and the world. URI implements its mission through local and global initiatives that build the capacity of our more than 525 member groups and organizations, called Cooperation Circles, to engage in community action such as conflict resolution and reconciliation, environmental sustainability, education, women’s and youth programs, and advocacy for human rights – www.uri.org.
- The Elijah Interfaith Institute is an international organization based in Jerusalem dedicated to fostering peace between the world’s diverse faith communities through interfaith dialogue, education, research and dissemination. The Elijah Board of World Religious Leaders brings together some of the world’s most prominent religious figures from Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and the Religions of India. The leaders they are involving (including the Dalai Lama, the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and the Catholic Cardinal Jorge Maria Mejia, among others) represent several hundred million people or more – www.elijah-interfaith.org.
- The Temple of Understanding has led the way in interfaith education and advocacy for over 50 years. ToU educates youth and adults both cross culturally and inter-religiously for global citizenship and peaceful coexistence; advocates for acceptance and respect for religious pluralism by the worlds governing bodies; and actively continue to promote justice and tolerance. The organization was founded in 1960 by a pioneering visionary, Juliet Hollister, with the support of a distinguished group of “Founding Friends,” which included Eleanor Roosevelt, Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Sir Zafrula Khan, H.H. Pope John XXIII, Anwar al-Sadat and H.H. the XIVth Dalai Lama, among others – www.templeofunderstanding.org.
- The Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers represents a global alliance of prayer, education and healing for our Mother Earth, all Her inhabitants, all the children, and for the next seven generations to come. We are deeply concerned with the unprecedented destruction of our Mother Earth and the destruction of indigenous ways of life. We believe the teachings of our ancestors will light our way through an uncertain future. We look to further our vision through the realization of projects that protect our diverse cultures: lands, medicines, language and ceremonial ways of prayer and through projects that educate and nurture our children – grandmotherscouncil.org.
- YeyeOsun Institute of Sacred Balance & Humanity4Water Awards is dedicated to preserving, sustaining and protecting the ancient spirit of our waterways and earth. We are deeply inspired by the West African Water Mother Osun who symbolizes the birth and maintenance of a noble compassionate beautiful earth and waters. Awareness raising, sharing wisdom from the waters and indigenous green practices, international collaborations of leaders around the world, implementation of innovative sustainable solutions YeyeOsun ignites the dynamic spirit of activism within each individual to be the change they wish to see. Yeye Osun was founded by prominent eco conscious spiritual leaders Yeye Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis and Chief Olu Derrick Lewis – www.yeyeosun.com.
- Forum 21 Institute Forum 21 is a multidisciplinary research association focusing on the issues facing the world today. Forum 21 works with like-minded organizations and individuals toward developing a new paradigm in which people live and work by a new ethic and framework, using science, technology, and other aspects of human knowledge in a responsible and sustainable way, and at the same time respecting all humanity and its diverse cultures. Forum 21 supports research that addresses water-related issues such as sustainable and
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，如果补铁过量，可能会出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹痛、便秘等不适症状，影响身体健康和发育。UPDATED: April 28 at 3:45 p.m.
Earthquakes shake the planet everyday, even though some are just small tremors that no one feels.
A big enough earthquake from that fault line will definitely be felt in the Tri-States.
Some say it's not if the fault line ruptures in the future, it's when, and that means it's good to be prepared.
Today, thousands of people in the Midwest took part in the Great Central U.S. Shakeout, a massive earthquake drill.
Most Hannibal schools took part, including Veteran's Elementary.
Anytime there's a drill at Veteran's Elementary, these tones start it off. The message that follows tells teachers and students what they should do. This particular drill was for an earthquake, so everyone knew to get under their desks.
Principal Beverly Walker says, "Teachers start talking to the students ahead of time because some get afraid of the drill thinking that means there is that thing that happens. They assure them it's just a practice."
Most of the teachers also talk to the students during the drill, so if the real thing ever hits, the kids will be used to hearing from the teacher.
Walker says, "When they are in the position they are in for an earthquake drill, it is scary to them. So practice helps them relax."
Since the tone for all emergencies is the same, it's important to remember you have to prepare for an earthquake differently than a tornado or intruder.
Walker says, " We stay away from lights, and windows as much as possible...where ever debris would be flying or falling."
The students also know to keep practicing through the whole drill until they get the all clear from the principal.
More than 275 school districts around the Show Me State took part in the Great Central U-S Shakeout.
Hospitals and medical facilities also took part.
Students at Veterans Elementary school in Hannibal hid under their desks for an earthquake drill.
Eleven states along the New Madrid fault line held a collective earthquake drill at 10:15 a.m. Thursday, April 28.
The drill, known as the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut, will commemorate the 200th anniversary of the New Madrid earthquakes in 1811 and 1812.
That earthquake was estimated to have had magnitudes of 8.0, and could be felt on the East Coast.
FEMA had been planning the drill before the earthquakes in Japan.
Participating states affected by the New Madrid seismic zone will participate in the drill. Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina.
Drop, Cover and Hold On is the safety motto in the event of an earthquake. Unless you are driving, you should immediately drop to the ground if an earthquake happens. If you TMre standing during a large earthquake, the ground movement could throw you down.
Take cover under something sturdy to protect yourself from objects hurled across the room. If you can TMt get under something, stay low and protect your head and neck with your arms.
Hold on until the shaking stops. Remember, aftershocks can occur after an earthquake.There TMs a website dedicated to the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut. More information about disaster preparedness can be found at www.ready.gov.The mathematical modeling of fracture networks is critical for the exploration and development of natural resources. Fractures can help the production of petroleum, water, and geothermal energy. They also greatly influence the drainage and production of methane gas from coal beds. Orientation and spatial distribution of fractures in rocks are important factors in controlling fluid flow. The objective function recently developed by Masihi et al. 2007 was used herein to generate fracture models that incorporate field observations. To extend this method, simulated annealing, genetic, and tabu search algorithms were employed in the modeling of fracture networks. The effectiveness of each algorithm was compared and the applicability of the methodology was assessed through a case study. It is concluded that the fracture model generated by simulated annealing is better compared to those generated by genetic and tabu search algorithms.definition of Wikipedia
Wombourne Civic Offices
Wombourne shown within Staffordshire
|Population||13,691 (2001 Census)|
|OS grid reference|
|Sovereign state||United Kingdom|
|EU Parliament||West Midlands|
|UK Parliament||South Staffordshire|
|List of places: UK • England • Staffordshire|
Wombourne (also spelt Wombourn) is a very large village (sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England) and civil parish located in the district of South Staffordshire, in the county of Staffordshire, 4 miles (6 km) south-west of Wolverhampton. Local affairs are run by a parish council. At the 2001 census it had a population of 13,691. It is just outside the West Midlands metropolitan county, and only narrowly outside the West Midlands conurbation, so it is, to some extent an urban fringe settlement or dormitory village, although it also has a distinctive centre and a long history.
The Old English word burna signifies a stream, and a stream is a notable feature of the village. Formerly the village name was thought to mean "Womb Stream", or stream in a hollow, because this is a reasonable description of the situation. However, more recent scholarship explains the name as meaning a Crooked Stream, which is at least as good a description.
Burna was one of the terms for a stream used in the earliest Anglo-Saxon place names, and the stream was presumably itself called the Wom Bourn. However, today it is always distinguished from the village by the name Wom Brook, from another, slightly later, Old English term for a stream: brōca. The Wom Brook, which has required considerable work to ameliorate its flooding, originates on Penn Common and is a tributary of the Smestow Brook, which it meets just south of Wombourne.
The spelling "Wombourne" is now preferred for official use. However, the village is marked "Wombourn" on the 1775 William Yates Map of the County of Stafford and as late as the 1945-48 series Ordnance Survey maps. There has been considerable feeling about the issue and road signs were regularly amended unofficially with spray paint until the 1990s at least.
The village has Anglo-Saxon origins, and was part of the large central kingdom of Mercia, which was settled by Angles. The whole region was wooded when the Germanic settlers arrived, and hamlet names like Bratch ("newly-cleared-land) and Blakeley ("dark clearing") attest to the need to clear land for settlement. The settlers reared large herds of pigs, which were easily fed in the beech, oak and birch woods, which are the naturally-predominant vegetation in the region. Local toponyms like Kingswinford ("royal pig crossing") and Swindon ("pig hill") confirm the importance of pig rearing in Anglo-Saxon times.
Wombourne is mentioned in Domesday Book and was clearly a medium-sized village by the standards of the time. Before the Norman Conquest, it was owned by an Anglo-Saxon nobleman called Thorsten. By the time of the survey, probably 1086, William, Fitz Ansculf, held seven hides of land, some of them let from him by one Ralph of Wombourne. William was an important landowner throughout the West Midlands, the son of Ansculf of Picquigny, a Picard baron who came to England with William the Conqueror and built a castle at Dudley. William's total holding at Wombourne supported 8 ploughs and was worth £3. There were 13 villagers (probably not including dependents, so perhaps thirty to forty people in total); a priest, and so perhaps some sort of church; as well as two mills, the first evidence for the importance of water power in the area. Wombourne was part of the Seisdon Hundred.
The Priors of Dudley built or rebuilt the Parish Church of St. Benedict Biscop around 1170, the only parish church dedicated to this Anglo-Saxon cleric. The building as it is seen today, however, is the result of numerous reconstructions and refurbishments, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries. The parish of Wombourne extended far from the village, taking in Orton and Swindon.
For most of its history Wombourne was mainly an agricultural village. However, its involvement with industry began unusually early. From the Middle Ages, the Smestow Brook and the Stour were lined with small iron bloomeries and forges, using local reserves of charcoal and water. The Industrial Revolution brought coke-fired furnaces. In 1772, the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal was opened, with major canal locks at the Bratch and Bumble Hole, integrating the area more closely into industrial Britain. Iron production concentrated in a smaller number of centres - at Swindon, in the southern part of the Wombourn parish, at Gothersley, at the Hyde near Kinver, and increasingly in the nearby Black Country - using the canal to bring ore, coal and limestone to the works. Other villages, however, remained centres for smithing, with cheaper and more available iron greatly increasing the number of workers. Increasingly, Wombourne became a centre for nail-making. The Wom and the Smestow continued to provide both power and cooling water, with several large mills along each stream by the late 18th century.
Perhaps the largest water-driven forge was to the west of the village, where, an 1817 history remarks, "has been erected an iron-work called the Heath-forge, with genteel mansion". This works had a large mill pool, supplied by the Meryyhill Brook and by a contour canal from the River Smestow. Water fell thence in several stages to the Wom, which then joined the Smestow a short distance to the west. The forge mill was later converted into a corn mill, which functioned until the 1930's. The Heath Mill industrial estate on the main Bridgnorth road preserves the name of the complex. The mansion building, now converted into flats, is still to be seen in the Poolhouse estate, itself named after the poolhouse that stood at the dam. The water mill is clearly marked on the 1775 Yates map of Staffordshire, along with one at the Wodehouse, and another just south of the village centre, the remains of which are now the Pool Dam.
It was around the same time that the Hellier family reached the peak of their influence in the area. The Helliers lived at the Wodehouse, on the Wom Brook, to the east of the village. It was the fourth Samuel Hellier, knighted in 1762, who turned the Jacobean house into a centre of culture. He had the grounds laid out in fashionable style, with a hermitage, a temple to the memory of Handel, and a music room. He spent a fortune on musical instruments and books of music, building up a private collection and endowing both the church at Wombourne and St. John's, Wolverhampton. The family collection included the Stradivarius named after them. Dying without issue in 1784, he left his property to a family friend, the Reverend Thomas Shaw, on condition he change his name to Hellier. One of his descendents spent years as commandant of the Royal Military School of Music at Kneller Hall. It is claimed that the Wodehouse has not been sold for over 900 years.
In 1851, Wombourne was described by William White as a large village, "occupied chiefly by nailors, who work for the neighbouring manufacturers". Nail-making remained important into the 20th century. As White implies, it was mainly the preserve of outworkers, who operated small-scale machinery in, or attached to, their own homes, fetching iron sheet or rod from the foundries and returning the finished product.
White tells us that the main landowners in the area in the mid-19th century were John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley, a notable astronomer, and Lord Ward - at this time the Reverend William Humble Ward, the tenth Baron, a relative of the Earl of Dudley. The Wards made their wealth not merely from land, but what lay under it: the coal and limestone of the West Midlands. Another important landowner, the Reverend William Dalton, was an Evangelical clergyman from Ulster, but he owed his wealth to marriage to the widow of a Bilston iron master.
Although the parish had a population approaching 2000 by the mid-19th century, the village itself remained quite small - essentially confined to the area around the present village green. The hamlets of Giggetty, Blakeley, Ounsdale, and the Bratch were quite separate from the village and were only absorbed into it as suburban housing spread from the mid-20th century. This changed the whole character and structure of the village.
The area around the green, the original village of Wombourne, evolved as the commercial and cultural centre. The green was surrounded by small, independent shops, which remain a distinctive feature of the village's commercial life. A new civic centre, housing local council services, was constructed near Lower End, just south west of the centre. Suburban housing grew to form a wide ring around it, absorbing most of the hamlets.
Large housing developments of the 1960s and 1970s around Giggetty and Brickbridge, to the west, were followed by a still larger westward extension in the Poolhouse estate of the 1980s, which absorbed the former Heath Mill. Meanwhile, light industry developed along the canal and the River Smestow, particularly beyond the main Bridgnorth Road, with industrial estates replacing former foundries. A new bypass was driven through to the south of the village in 1988, carrying Bridgnorth and Telford traffic around Wombourne and Himley, and clearly separating much of the industrial area from the residential section. Housing development continued into the new millennium, with building to the west of the canal between Ounsdale and the Bratch.
The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal runs north-south through the western side of the village and Bratch Locks are located just to the north-west. Another popular local spot is the South Staffordshire Railway Walk which follows the path of a now disused railway until the 1960s as a goods railway, but also as a passenger line for a few years between the two wars. Wombourne village green, which resembles an archetypal 'English Village' as it is in the centre of the village adjacent to the church, regularly plays host to local cricket matches.
The main commercial area is around the village green and on the neighbouring streets. This contains a considerable range of small, independent shops, as well as banks, cafes and other services. There are also small developments of shops and services in outlying areas of the village, particularly at Giggetty and Blakeley.
Wombourne has a Retained Fire Station, run by Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service, which is currently being refurbished. The Station houses one pumping appliance and is located on Giggety Lane next to Wombourne Ambulance Station. The Ambulance Station is run by West Midlands Ambulance Service and is manned full time. Wombourne Police Station can be found on the High Street and is part of Staffordshire Police. Police officers work from police station all hours: however, enquiry office staff are only available at certain times.
The village is served by a wide variety of churches, many based around the village green, which do much in the way of maintaining village traditions and in serving the more needy people in the parish. There was considerable volunteer support to the mental health centre in Planks Lane, before it closed. The Hand in Hand centre is well supported by Christians, and a number of activities are run, and paid for by volunteers, for older members of the village.
The nearby Bratch Locks.
A number of important footpaths cross Wombourne, constituting an important leisure amenity as well as providing safe access to the village and surrounding countryside for walkers and cyclists.
The Wom Brook Walk is a Local Nature Reserve entirely within the boundaries of the village. It stretches for about 1.5 miles (2.6 km) along both sides of the Wom Brook, traversing the village from east to west. It contains a mix of meadow and woodland. It was established after some years of work by a local conservation group, the Friends of Wom Brook. There has been great excitement over the arrival of Wombourne's very first Little Egret in October/Nov
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اگرچه بر اساس قانون سوزاندن یا فلر کردن گاز در ۱۰ کیلومتری مناطق مسکونی در عراق ممنوع است، اما در برخی مناطق این کشور فاصله سکوهای فلر با مناطق نفتی حدود ۳ کیلومتر است.
بر اساس یک گزارش افشاشده از وزارت بهداشت عراق بین سالهای ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۱۸ نرخ ابتلای به سرطان خون در مناطق مسکونی نزدیک میادین نفتی در این کشور ۲۰ درصد بالا رفته است.E-Ticarete nasıl başlanır çok sık sorulan sorular arasında yer alıyor, bu yüzden bu yazıda size bu sorunun cevabını vereceğiz. E-ticaret yapmak için başlangıç aşamaları şunlardır:
Ürün ve Pazar Araştırması Yapın: E-Ticarete başlamak için İlk olarak, satacağınız ürünü belirleyin ve potansiyel müşterilerinizin ihtiyaçlarını ve taleplerini araştırın. Ayrıca, rekabet analizi yaparak rakiplerinizi inceleyin ve benzer ürünlerin fiyatlarını araştırın.
Web Sitesi Oluşturma: Kendi web sitenizi oluşturun veya hazır e-ticaret platformlarını kullanarak satış yapmaya başlayın. Kendi web sitenizi oluşturmak istiyorsanız, bir domain adı satın almalı ve bir hosting planı satın almalısınız. Hazır e-ticaret platformları, satış yapmak için gereken araçları sağlayarak sizin için kolay bir başlangıç noktası olabilir.
Ödeme Sistemleri: E-ticarette, müşterilerinizi online ödeme sistemleri kullanarak ödeme yapmaya teşvik etmeniz gerekir. Bu nedenle, müşterilerinize güvenli ve kolay bir ödeme yöntemi sunmanız önemlidir. Bunun için, ödeme işlemlerini yöneten bir hizmet sağlayıcısı seçebilirsiniz.
Ürünlerinizi Tanıtın: İyi bir pazarlama stratejisi, müşterilerinizi ürünlerinize yönlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. E-ticaret sitenizi tanıtmak için SEO, PPC reklamcılığı, sosyal medya, bloglama, video pazarlama gibi çeşitli dijital pazarlama kanallarını kullanabilirsiniz.
Sipariş Yönetimi: Ürünlerin satışı ve sevkiyatı sırasında sipariş yönetimi büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir sipariş yönetim sistemi kullanarak, siparişleri takip edebilir, envanter yönetimi yapabilir ve müşteri ilişkilerinizi geliştirebilirsiniz
Müşteri Hizmetleri: Müşterilerinizin sorularına ve şikayetlerine yanıt vermek için etkili bir müşteri hizmetleri desteği sağlamalısınız. Bunun için, müşteri hizmetleri kanallarınızı kurmalı ve müşterilerinize hızlı ve profesyonel bir şekilde yanıt vermeye özen göstermelisiniz.
E-ticaret yapmak için öncelikle ürün ve pazar araştırması yapmak, web sitenizi oluşturmak, ödeme sistemlerini belirlemek, ürünlerinizi tanıtmak, sipariş yönetimini sağlamak ve müşteri hizmetleri desteği sunmak önemlidir. Bu adımları takip ederek e-ticaret yapmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
E-Ticarette Ne Satılır?
E-ticarete nasıl başlanır sorusuyla ilgili olarak E-ticaret yapmak istiyorsanız, satmak istediğiniz ürünler konusunda iyi bir araştırma yapmanız gerekir. E-ticarette ne satılır konusunda belirsizlik yaşıyorsanız İnternet üzerinde satışa sunabileceğiniz birçok ürün kategorisi bulunmaktadır. İşte, e-ticaret için satılabilecek bazı ürünler:
Elektronik Ürünler: İnternetten en çok ne satılır diye düşünüyorsanız akıllı telefonlar, dizüstü bilgisayarlar, tabletler, akıllı saatler gibi elektronik ürünler oldukça popülerdir.
Giyim ve Aksesuar: Giyim, ayakkabı, çanta, toptan giyim, takı ve aksesuarlar da internet üzerinden satılabilecek ürünler arasındadır.
Kozmetik ve Kişisel Bakım Ürünleri: Parfümler, makyaj malzemeleri, cilt bakım ürünleri, diş bakım ürünleri gibi kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir.
Ev ve Bahçe Ürünleri: Ev dekorasyonu, bahçe mobilyaları, araç gereçleri, ev aletleri gibi ev ve bahçe ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir.
Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri: Kuru yemişler, şekerleme, kahve, çay gibi gıda ve içecek ürünleri de e-ticaret için popüler ürünler arasındadır
Spor ve Fitness Ürünleri: Spor kıyafetleri, spor aletleri, fitness ürünleri gibi spor ve fitness ürünleri de e-ticaret için uygun ürünlerdir
Kitap ve Müzik Ürünleri: İnternetten ne satılır ile alakalı olarak kitaplar, CD’ler, DVD’ler gibi kitap ve müzik ürünleri de e-ticarette sıkça satılan ürünler arasındadır
E-ticaret yapmadan önce, potansiyel müşteri kitlenizin ilgi duyabileceği ürünleri araştırmalı ve hangi ürünlerin daha popüler olduğunu incelemelisiniz. Ayrıca, tedarik zinciri, ürün fiyatlandırması ve müşteri hizmetleri gibi konularda da planlama yapmanız gerekmektedir. E-Ticaret yaparken ne satacağınız konusunda kafanız karışıksa Kaktüs Moda ile anlaşma sağlayarak toptan elbise alarak satış yapabilirsiniz.
E-Ticaret Yaparken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
E-Ticarete nasıl başlanır sorusuyla ilgili bir diğer konu e-ticarette dikkat edilmesi gerekenlerdir. E-Ticaret yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı önemli noktalar şunlardır:
Güvenliği Sağlayın: Müşterilerinizin ödemeleri için kullandığı online ödeme sistemlerinin güvenli olduğundan emin olun. Güvenli sertifikaları, SSL sertifikaları gibi teknolojiler kullanarak web sitenizi ve müşterilerinizin ödemelerini koruyun.
Müşteri Hizmetleri: E-ticaret sitenizde müşteri hizmetleri desteği sunarak müşterilerinizin sorularını yanıtlamalısınız. Müşteri hizmetleri kanallarınızı (telefon, e-posta, canlı sohbet) açık tutun ve müşteri sorunlarını hızlıca çözmeye çalışın.
Ürün Kalitesi: Müşterilerinizin sipariş verdikleri ürünlerin kaliteli olması çok önemlidir. Müşteri memnuniyeti, tekrar satın alma oranlarını artırır.
Rekabet Analizi: Rekabeti takip edin ve fiyatları karşılaştırın. Rakiplerinizin ne sattığına, nasıl sattığına ve fiyatlarına dikkat edin. Bu bilgi, satışlarınızı artırmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
SEO: E-ticaret sitenizi arama motorlarına optimize ederek organik trafik oluşturun. Anahtar kelimeler, meta açıklamaları, etiketler ve başlıklar gibi SEO faktörlerine dikkat edin.
Sipariş ve Stok Yönetimi: Siparişlerinizi takip edin ve stokları yönetin. Bu, müşteri beklentilerini karşılamak için çok önemlidir. Stok yönetimi araçları kullanarak, envanterinizi takip edin ve ürünlerinizin stok durumunu müşterilerinizle paylaşın.
Mobil Uyumlu Site: E-ticaret sitenizin mobil uyumlu olduğundan emin olun. Müşterilerinizin mobil cihazlarından da sitenize kolayca erişebilmesi, alışveriş yapabilmesi ve ödeme yapabilmesi önemlidir.
Pazarlama: E-ticaret sitenizi pazarlamak için sosyal medya, e-posta pazarlama, arama motoru reklamları gibi dijital pazarlama kanallarını kullanın. Doğru hedef kitleyi seçerek, pazarlama stratejinizi uyarlayın.
E-ticaret yaparken, güvenliği sağlamak, müşteri hizmetleri desteği sunmak, ürün kalitesine dikkat etmek, rekabet analizi yapmak, SEO’ya dikkat etmek, sipariş ve stok yönetimini sağlamak, mobil uyumlu bir site oluşturmak ve pazarlama stratejilerini uygulamak önemlidir.
E-Ticaret Yaparken Karşılaşılan Zorluklar
E-Ticarete nasıl başlanır sorusunu uzunca anlattık. E-ticaret yaparken bazı zorluklarla karşılaşabiliyoruz. İşte e-ticaret yaparken karşılaşılabilecek bazı zorluklar şunlar olabilir:
Yoğun rekabet: E-ticaret sektöründe yoğun bir rekabet vardır. Müşterilerinizin dikkatini çekmek ve sadık bir müşteri tabanı oluşturmak için özgün bir değer önerisi sunmanız gerekmektedir.
Lojistik zorluklar: Ürünlerin teslimatı ve iade işlemleri gibi lojistik zorluklar, e-ticaret işletmeleri için büyük bir sorun olabilir. Bu süreçlerin düzgün çalışması, müşteri memnuniyeti açısından son derece önemlidir.
Güvenlik: E-ticaret işletmeleri, müşteri bilgilerini ve ödeme bilgilerini korumak için güvenlik önlemleri almaları gerekmektedir. Hack saldırıları, kimlik avı saldırıları e diğer güvenlik tehditleri, e-ticaret işletmeleri için büyük bir risk oluşturabilir.
Ödeme işlemleri: Online ödeme sistemleri hızlı ve kullanışlı olmakla birlikte, bazı müşteriler güvenlik endişeleri nedeniyle tercih etmeyebilirler. Ayrıca, bazı ülkelerde geçerli olmayan ödeme seçenekleri, müşterilerin alışveriş yap
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ıştırarak soğanları 2-3 dakika kavurduktan sonra, doğradığınız patlıcan içini ilave edin. 2-3 dakika daha kavurup tavla zarı formunda doğradığınız domatesleri katın. Üzerine sırasıyla ince kıyılmış maydanoz, tavla zarı formunda doğranmış beyaz peynir, tuz, karabiber ve tozşekeri ekleyip yaklaşık 2-3 dakika daha pişirdikten sonra ocaktan alın. Son olarak, yumurtaları da bu harca ilave edip karıştırın.
Hazırladığınız iç harcını patlıcanların içine kaşıkla paylaştırın. Üzerlerine rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri serpiştirip yağlanmış fırın tepsisine dizin. Kalan zeytinyağını da üzerlerine gezdirip 175 dereceye ayarlı fırında 15-20 dakika, peynirler eriyinceye kadar pişirip çıkarın. Ilık ya da soğuk halde servise sunun. Afiyet olsun.Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most common form of non-invasive breast cancer and is non-life-threatening. However, DCIS can actually be a precursor to worse breast cancer later on. It can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer; patients are at a higher risk of developing a new breast cancer than a patient who has never had any breast cancer before.
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For more information on the study, please visit “Women treated for precursor of breast cancer can expect to live as long as other women.”A varying current in one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic fiel which in turn induces a varying electromotive force (emf) or voltage in a second coil. Een andere afbeelding melden Meld de aanstootgevende afbeelding. The energy transfer usually takes place with a change of voltage and current. Transformers either increases or decreases AC voltage. An easy explanation of how a transformer increases (steps up) or decreases ( steps down) an electrical voltage.
A single phase voltage transformer basically consists of two electrical coils of wire, one called the “Primary Winding” and another called the “Secondary Winding”.
For this tutorial we will define the “primary” side of the transformer as the side that usually takes power, and the “secondary” as the side that usually delivers power . Electrical transformer converts AC voltage from one value to another. It can be designed to step-up or Step-down voltages. The simplest type of transformer . The basics of how transformers work, where to shop for step down mains transformers , and how to wire one. A transformer can be used to convert AC power to DC power. Help us to make future videos for you.
Please support us at Patreon. Here are some helpful tips when installing an electrical transformer , including instructions on placing and safety precautions to take.
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Mitsubishi Electric transformers are renowned for their safety and reliability. Industrial equipment does not always run on the type of circuit that a building offers. See a rich collection of stock images, vectors, or photos for electrical transformer you can buy on Shutterstock.
Basler offers a wide range of agency approved and custom Class transformers for use in low-voltage control circuits. Our transformers are setting new standards for quality – in design, manufacturing and testing. On February 1 an underground electrical transformer exploded in front of a Radio Shack on 6th Avenue, in New York City, emitting a fireball seven stories high and damaging nearby buildings. At least people died and were injured in a power grid explosion near the city of Jaipur, the administrative center of the Northwest Indian state of Rajasthan, the Chinese Xinhua agency reporte citing local authorities. A reliable, energy-efficient design for general purpose lighting and electrical applications.
K Factor rated for nonlinear loads. These type QL transformers have passed the UL. This example shows how to model a transformer using fundamental magnetic library blocks.
This book offers an insight into a new type of electric device that can substitute for step-down electric transformers in AC and DC electric circuits.
It is intended as a wake up call for all. Acme Electric manufactures innovative power conversion and conditioning equipment for industrial, commercial and OEM applications. Over 1years ol this historic brand is part.
Buck Boost Selector Program. The company was registered on February, to take over and extend the busin.On-Off control is the simplest form of feedback control. An on-off controller simply drives the manipulated variable from fully closed to fully open depending on the position of the controlled variable relative to the setpoint. A common example of on-off control is the temperature control in a domestic heating system. When the temperature is below the thermostat setpoint the heating system is switched on and when the temperature is above the setpoint the heating switches off.
There is, however, a bit of subtlety applied in practical on-off systems. If the heating switches on and off the instant the measured temperature crossed the setpoint then the system would chatter - repeatedly switch on and off at very high frequency. If this happened the boiler wouldn't last very long! To avoid chattering, practical on-off controllers usually have a deadband around the setpoint. When the measured value lies within this dead-band the controller does nothing - its only when the value moves outside that action is taken. The effect of this is to introduce continuous oscillation in the value of the controlled variable - the large the dead-band the higher the amplitude and lower the frequency.
A simulation of an on-off controlled system can be found here.
Although on-off is a very cheap form of control it is rarely used in process control applications because of the oscillation it causes in the controlled and manipulated variables. In a connected process these oscillations would be propagated right through the system.What kind of reformer was Sir Thomas More? Often portrayed as a heroic martyr for the liberty of conscience, More had a long career in public service before his disagreement over the King's Great Matter led to his alienation from & eventual martyrdom by Henry VIII. Here's an interesting reflection on Thomas More's work as part of the Northern Renaissance prior to the Reformation: Thomas More, Christian Humanism and Utopia. (Hat tip to the old Western Confucian blog.) As the reflection points out, at the core of More's work as a lawyer, judge & statesman were some simple Christian principles:
He believed that through the wisdom and examples of the Holy Scriptures, specifically by serving one another in the active Christian love found in the Gospels, and the guidance by the universal Church and its doctrines, society could better itself until the time that Christ returned to earth.That brief summary of More's key convictions explains how the Man for All Seasons pivoted from being a Church reformer in the period prior to the outbreak of the Reformation to such a staunch defender of Catholic orthodoxy & papal primacy during the Reformation -- a transformation that ultimately led to his martyrdom at the hands of Henry VIII. Both before the Reformation & in that movement's early stages, More sought to defend the purity of the Catholic faith, first from the abuses present within the pre-Reformation Church & then from the destruction of the Catholic faith at the hands of a government seeking to impose Protestantism in England.
In that work, More is an almost perfect example of a conservative reformer. He was no radical; rather he sought to retain essential truths of the faith while working to correct abuses in the Church's way of life. Unlike his opponents, he was not a doctrinal innovator; he sought reform for the Church instead of its replacement. Once this is understood, More's actions during the early Reformation can be understood to be a continuation of his efforts to improve the Church prior to the Reformation. As such, More's basic approach to the question of reform stands well within the conservative approach to societal change set out by men such as Edmund Burke (himself a practicing Anglican who was married to a Catholic & sympathetic to Catholic freedom in England & Ireland). Far from being a reactionary, a fundamentalist or religious fanatic (as he has been portrayed recently by the historical fiction Wolf Hall), More stands as a conservative voice for both reform of and fidelity to the Catholic Church, of necessary change within the constraints of substantive continuity.
What, then, of charges made against More that he tortured Protestants during his time in government, denying to his opponents the very right of conscience that he himself claimed when subject to coercive action by Henry's henchmen? The Supremacy and Survival blog has a good discussion of the actual historical record regarding Thomas More's actions in the suppression of heresy prior to Henry's break with Rome:
As summarized by John Guy in The Public Career of Sir Thomas More (Yale, 1980), "Serious analysis precludes the repetition of protestant stories that Sir Thomas flogged heretics against a tree in his garden at Chelsea. It must exclude, too, the accusations of illegal imprisonment made against More by John Field and Thomas Phillips. Much vaunted by J.A. Froude, such charges are unsupported by independent proof. More indeed answered them in his Apology with emphatic denial. None has ever been substantiated, and we may hope that they were all untrue" (165-66). See also G.R. Elton, Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government, Papers and Reviews 1946-1972, Volume 1, 158 ("It is necessary to be very clear about More's reaction to the changes in religion which he saw all around him. No doubt, the more scurrilous stories of his personal ill-treatment of accused heretics have been properly buried, but that is not to make him into a tolerant liberal.")Paralleling this understanding of More, Cambridge historian and Reformation scholar Eamon Duffy has noted, "More was neither blood-soaked nor a hypocrite, but he was a man of his times, not of ours." And in that, More reflects one of the key characteristics of a conservative reformer: he was a man of his day, living not by abstraction but by the customs and the mores of hist time, tempered by prudential application of principle.به گزارش روابط عمومی چادرملو، گفتنی است تا کنون بیش از ۶۴ میلیون تن باطله برداری در معدن آریز انجام شده و طبق برنامه ریزی صورت گرفته در نیمه دوم سال ۱۴۰۲ به ذخیره سنگ آهن دسترسی می یابد. شرکت معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو به همراه شرکتهای عضو گروه( ارفع، غدیر، پامیدکو، سی پی جی پارس، فولاد سرمد ابرکوه، فولاد شاهرود، شرکت دشت یوز (آریز) و فلزیان در این نمایشگاه که تا ۳۱ شهریور ما در محل مصلی امام خمینی(ره) تهران برپا است حضور دارد.
برچسب ها
ایران نیوز 24: در خرداد ۱۴۰۱ به دلیل حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی و جهش چندبرابری قیمت مواد غذایی، تورم ماهانه تا ۵/۱۲ درصد رشد کرد. یعنی میانگین قیمتها فقط طی یک ماه ۵/۱۲ درصد بیشتر شد. اما این نرخ به دلیل حذف ارز دولتی طبیعی بود.
ایران نیوز 24: بر اساس ارزیابی سالیانه شرکت مدیریت شبکه برق ایران ، نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی سرو (چادرملو) در بین کلیه نیروگاههای حرارتی کشور در بهار سال ۱۴۰۱ در معیار شاخص نرخ انرژی قابل تولید، حائز رتبه اول گردیده است .
ایران نیوز 24: شرکت معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر در تلاش است تا با توسعه فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه و حضور جدی در بخش فناوری، نیاز های خود را با استفاده از ساخت داخلی تامین کرده و رقم حاصل از صرفه جویی ارزی را راهی اجرای طرح های توسعه ای خود کن
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ای قدیمی که «دانش، قدرت است» شناخت خود را از مشتریان خود افزایش داده و با اطلاع از مشکلات مشتریان اقدام به بهبود تولیدات خود کند. این امر علاوه بر بهبود پاسخگویی به مشتریان در بخش خدمات پس از فروش، نسخه های جدید تر محصولات HP را برای نیاز مصرف کنندگان و نیز نگه داشتن مشتریان وفادار این شرکت تامین می کند.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، یک منبع آگاه دیپلماتیک به ریا نووستی روسیه گفته است که بحث هایی پیرامون مبادله اورانیوم غنی شده مازاد ایران با کشورهای ۱+۵ در ازای دریافت سنگ معدنی طبیعی اورانیوم در حال انجام است.
این منبع دیپلماتیک افزود: موضوعی هم اکنون درحال بررسی است که بر اساس آن یکی از طرف های مذاکره کننده با ایران اورانیوم غنی شده مازاد ایران را دریافت و به ازای آن سنگ معدن طبیعی اورانیوم ایران را تأمین نماید. یکی از کشورهای مورد بحث برای این کار روسیه است، لیکن کشورهای دیگری نیز در این مورد مطرح می باشند.
اواسط ماه ژوئن،«سرگئی ریابکوف» معاون وزیر امور خارجه روسیه به خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک گفته بود که ایران و روسیه برای توافقی که بر اساس آن مازاد اورانیوم غنی شده ایران از این کشور خارج شود به یکدیگر نزدیک شده اند.یه روزهایی یادت یه جوری حمله میکنه که باید خودم رو با طناب به تخت ببندم تا بهت زنگ نزنم. امروز از اون روزهاست.
بعد کافیه که مثلا نشسته باشم عکس ببینم از کتاب کیارستمی که برام گرفته بودی. بعد یکدفعه عکسمون که اون دفعه یواشکی گذاشته بودیش لای کتاب، بیفته رو زمین.
همین کافیه که امروز، امروز نباشه.In 1854, while Commodore Matthew C. Perry's U.S. Navy squadron was surveying the future treaty port of Hakodate on Hokkaido in 1854, two sailors aboard the USS Vandalia died. Seaman James C. Wolfe died on 25 May and Seaman G. W. Remick died on 27 May 1854. Both were interred in a seaside plot in what later became the city's Foreign Cemetery, now a tourist attraction.
In 1860, as a result of Perry's efforts in Japan, the Tokugawa Shogunate dispatched its first embassy to the United States aboard the Kanrin Maru, a Dutch-built ship skippered by Katsu Kaishū. Also aboard was Fukuzawa Yukichi, perhaps Japan's most effective early Westernizer.
The Kanrin Maru stopped at Honolulu on its return voyage to Japan, and so did many other ships of the fledgeling Imperial Japanese Navy after the Meiji Restoration of imperial rule in 1868. Many of the earliest Japanese immigrants to Hawai‘i in 1868 and 1886 were interred in Makiki Cemetery, which thus came to include the first Japanese cemetery in Hawai‘i. In 1876, (Apprentice?) Seaman Second Class (二等若水夫 nitou waka suifu '2-class young waterman') Arakawa Matajuro (荒川又十郎) of HIMS Tsukuba (筑波) died and was buried in what became the first Japanese Navy cemetery outside Japan. Twelve more enlisted men from the ironclad Ryūjō (龍驤) were buried in 1883. By 1899, seventeen IJN sailors were buried there.
The most interesting gravestone is that of Midshipman K. Hara of HIMS Takachiho (大日本軍艦高千穂), who died on 8 April 1894. ('Midshipman' translates 海軍少尉候補生 kaigun shōi kōhosei 'navy ensign cadet'.) Hara's is the only marker engraved in both English and Japanese. The former gives his year of death as 1894, while the latter says he died in Kigen 2554, exactly 660 years later. The Kigen (紀元 'record-origin') calendar dates from 660 BC, when the Japanese empire's mythical founder, Emperor Jimmu, is said to have begun his reign. Kigensetsu (紀元節 'record-origin-season'), 11 February, became a national Shinto holiday and festival season in 1872, during the early years of Emperor Meiji's reign, but was abolished after World War II, then re-established in 1966.
The British-built, Naniwa-class cruiser Takachiho is also an interesting story. It is named for the town of Takachiho (in Miyazaki Prefecture), where Emperor Jimmu's brothers are supposed to have come from; where his progenitor and Japan's creator deity, the Sun Goddess Amaterasu, is said to have spent time in a cave, hiding her light, before being lured back out; and to which Amaterasu later dispatched her grandson Ninigi to plant rice and found Japan's imperial line. In the much more recent and less mythical past, the cruiser Takachiho had visited Honolulu in 1893, to protect its Japanese citizens and to show concern about the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
Makiki Cemetery lies on the outer slopes of Punchbowl Crater, which later became the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, housing the remains of thousands of members of the U.S. military, many of whom died fighting against Japan during the Pacific War (1941–45). It may seem ironical to have an Imperial Japanese Navy cemetery just below Punchbowl, but the Makiki Japanese cemetery marks a much longer period—a sesquicentennial—of productive cooperation between the United States and Japan.Engineering design experiences are distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and the initial design experience occur in the freshman courses, ELEC 104 and ELEC 105. The engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of professional engineers are discussed. Design problems are posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge. For example, a first design problem might ask the student to design a dormitory room workplace. Functionality, aesthetics, and cost of implementation are a few of the issues to be considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an opportunity for the students to work in teams. The emphasis is on the synthesis of a product that meets broad requirements. The students are introduced to the concept of design in which there is no single right answer and where there are relatively few limits placed on the creative process.
Techniques of analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in the sophomore and junior electrical engineering courses. Specialized design exercises are used to illustrate the use of these techniques in the areas of circuits, systems, electronics, electric machines, and digital circuits and systems.
The senior year provides the opportunity for the student to begin to focus on design techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of at least five senior electrical engineering elective courses. Examples range from the use of a load flow program to determine operational conditions of a small power system in a contingency situation (ELEC 403), to the design of a state estimator for a control system (ELEC 407), to the design and implementation of digital filters (ELEC 423).
The design experience culminates in the required senior design courses, ELEC 421 and ELEC 422. This two-semester design sequence provides students the opportunity to work on a project of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide students in their first major design experiences and emphasize once more the various constraints that may come in to play in a design. The students are taught several different structured design approaches. Project definition and documentation are stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed at the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on various practical aspects of design, such as layout considerations, safety, functionality, manufacturability, reliability, and documentation of design. In addition, financial, ethical, societal, regulatory, and environmental constraints and impacts of engineering designs are discussed and applied to the designs as appropriate. The student design teams select and propose a major design project to be completed by the end of second semester. They must enlist a faculty project advisor to guide their project. At the end of the first semester the design teams present their design proposals (written and oral) that include their preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the following semester, and a cost estimate. In the second semester, the teams do the detailed design, and build, test, refine, demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to the technical aspects, project management and presentation techniques are taught and applied. A detailed project specification is developed and placed under tight change control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is required at the end of the semester, along with a working demonstration.Most people believe that English grammar is simply English grammar. There is a right way and a wrong way to construct a sentence, a right place and a wrong place to put a comma, words that go together and words that don’t. For the most part, this is true. There are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of tiny rules that native speakers instinctively know and follow when communicating. What most people don’t realize is how mutable some of these rules are, and how others are not, and where the differences lie.
For example, did you know that types of adjectives are nearly always used in a certain order? Take a look at this phrase: the big yellow Chinese vase. There are three adjectives, big, yellow, and Chinese, all of which describe a vase. Try speaking the same phrase with the adjectives in a different order.
On the other hand, consider the sentence, “We might could go out tonight.” It sounds strange to a large portion of the English-speaking world, because there are two modal verbs, might and could, when normally only one is allowed. However, to natives of the American South, it sounds perfectly fine, and, in fact, carries shades of meaning that are different from either of the phrases might go or could go. If meaning is accurately conveyed, isn’t it still “proper English?”
Native speakers process hundreds of little rules like this every day when giving and receiving communication. The biggest discrepancies and missteps come when inexperienced writers confuse writing with speaking. The rules of effective writing are considerably more restricted than rules for effective spoken communication.
And what about dialect? We seldom think of ourselves as speaking a dialect, but linguists have identified 27 distinct English dialects in the United States alone. When we look at the larger English-speaking world—Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, South Africa, Jamaica, among others—the number of dialects goes up considerably.
All of these different dialects exhibit small variations in word placement, use of verbs, words distinct to that dialect, use of idioms, and all of them are 100% intelligible to other speakers of that dialect. Furthermore, nearly all of them are intelligible to speakers of other dialects, at least mostly. In writing, all those dialects come together much more understandably, because a reader doesn’t have to process variation in pronunciation.
So which ones are “wrong?” What, then, is “proper English?” Scholars and linguists—even kings—have been trying to pin that down since the Middle Ages. In spite of untold effort that the English-speaking world has applied to this question since the earliest dictionaries were written in the 16th century, the best that we have achieved is a perception of what is “proper English.” The disconcerting thing is that the way the language is used seems to change faster than grammarians can keep up.
Two grammar camps
Linguists divide grammar into two camps.
Prescriptive grammar is what your high school English teacher taught you. This is the set of standards that professional writers accept, that appear in grammar books and references, that appear in dictionaries and thesauri. The thing that the strictest grammarians try not to notice is that even these rules are remarkably fluid, even more so when one crosses national boundaries. These differences between proper English grammar in England and proper English grammar in the United States lead us to the other kind.
Descriptive grammar is the study of how grammar is used. It looks at writing and utterances and attempts to tease out the myriad little rules that people are using. The stance is that, if the language is used in successful communication, if the utterance works and is understood, then the grammar must have been correct.
One type tries to maintain the existing rules, to make sure the rules are followed—as those rules are judged by those who feel passionately about them;
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during our Civil War, Russian soldiers liberated Auschwitz and marched into Nazi Berlin in World War II, and the Russian president was the first world leader to call the White House to offer help on 9/11.
Russians and Americans have so much in common: a sense of manifest destiny with the pioneering spirit that led to the conquest of enormous tracts of land, the development of rich agriculture and industry, science and technology, and a long reign as the two superpowers who divided the globe between them. Both nations face a present with a multiethnic, multiconfessional populace that is coming to terms with the depression and confusion of being just one more pole in a multipolar world.
Russians pride themselves on being big readers. But if you look around, in subways and buses, on beach blankets and park benches, Americans are reading books and e-readers. So I don’t think Russians necessarily read more, but they are certainly more passionate about literature. American writers were translated into Russian in Soviet times and the visits of John Steinbeck, Norman Mailer, William Styron, and Arthur Miller were major events, not only for the obvious political spin, but because people read and loved their books. Here’s an example of the passion and pride. A chambermaid at my Moscow hotel once asked for my autograph because she had seen the many books delivered to my room from my authors and had seen me drinking tea and vodka (ah, the clichés!) in the hotel restaurant with some of her favorite writers. She was pleased to know that Americans would be reading their works. I was flattered, of course, but I was even more interested in the cultural differences between the readers of our countries that this revealed. I doubt any American would be so thrilled by the prospect of Gore Vidal or E. L. Doctorow being brought to the Russian reading public that they would solicit a translator’s autograph.
Where do we look for an understanding of the human condition? Not in diet books or travel guides: we turn to fiction and poetry. Writers and poets describe and illuminate our souls. We can find find similar but different approaches to our issues, which are universal, in the writing of Russian authors.
So I say, read the literature of your friends, and not only of your perceived enemies. “Like” Russia. “Friend” Russia. Read Russia!bag evinde soyundyryb sikişme
Bu videodaki sevimli bebek bacaklarını genişçe açacak ve hepimize yanan ve sıcak gözleriyle bakacak. Doğal olarak, erotik bir soloda bir vibratörle bir amcığa mastürbasyon yapmanın ne demek olduğunu unutmak için, en azından yarın, pisliklerin yardımını çok umuyor. Daha fazlasını hak ettiğini düşünüyor!
Tarih: 24-01-2021, 22:52 | Ziyaretler: 224
Fışkırtma pornosu izle:山西大学激光光谱研究所的肖连团教授团队系统总结了层状二硫化钼的晶体和能带结构，以及通过层间堆积角度、拉伸应力、环境温度、电学掺杂等物理手段实现对层状二硫化钼能带结构和光谱特性的调谐，讨论了准粒子在调谐中所起的作用，并对二硫化钼在未来研究存在的挑战和热点工作进行了展望。
南京理工大学曾海波团队发现无机钙钛矿晶体具有在纳米与微米之间“伸缩自如”地变换的特性，并证实可应用于室温修复缺陷与光电性能。
合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的博士生丁怀义和潘楠副研究员等人，提出了一种新颖的纳米线界面掺杂策略，通过发展CVD再生长技术，制备出具有“核-界面-壳”结构的ZnO纳米线，其电导率高达4×104 S/m，比常规纳米线提高一个量级以上，不仅电子浓度高一个量级，迁移率也明显改善；而且其带边发光强度也高出一个量级。معاون سیمای رسانه ملی گفت: برنامه های ماه رمضان رسانه ملی مانند برنامه های نوروز از لحاظ بیننده رکورددار شد و بر اساس آخرین نظرسنجی صداوسیما در تهران و ۳۱ مرکز استان، ۸۳/۳ درصد مردم، بیننده ویژه برنامه های ماه مبارک رمضان بودند.
مرتضی میرباقری در مصاحبه اختصاصی با خبرگزاری صدا و سیما افزود: حدود ۷۸/۲ درصد مردم، سریال های ماه مبارک رمضان را تماشا کرده اند که این سریال ها یا برای اولین بار پخش شده است و یا در حال بازپخش است.
وی اضافه کرد: در بین برنامه های غیرنمایشی برنامه ماه عسل ۶۱/۱ درصد و برنامه خندوانه با وجود پخش محدود، ۵۶/۱ درصد بیننده داشته است.
میرباقری گفت: ۳۲/۲ درصد مردم با استفاده از ترتیل های چهار گانه که در شبکه های ملی و استانی پخش می شود قرآن خوانی روزانه داشتند ضمن اینکه برنامه ها و سخنرانی های مذهبی نیز ۲۴/۹ درصد بیننده داشته است.
وی افزود: در میان سریال هایی که برای اولین بار پخش می شوند سریال رهایم نکن بیشترین بیننده را دارد و سریال های بچه مهندس و سر دلبران در رده های بعدی قرار دارند ضمن اینکه در میان سریال های بازپخش که ماهیت طنز دارند سریال پایتخت و متهم گریخت پر بیننده هستند.
میرباقری با بیان اینکه برنامه های ویژه ای برای شب های قدر طراحی شده گفت: رسانه ملی برنامه هایی در حرم رضوی، مرقد امام خمینی ره، مصلی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، حرم حضرت عبدالعظیم، امامزاده صالح، حرم حضرت معصومه (س)، دانشگاه تهران و حسینیه همدانی ها تدارک دیده که برنامه های آن از ۱۱ شب تا نیمه شب ادامه خواهد داشت و شامل پخش دعای ابوحمزه ثمالی، جوشن کبیر و مراسم قرآن بر سر گذاشتن خواهد بود.
وی افزود: فردا مراسم سالگرد ارتحال حضرت امام خمینی (ره) به صورت زنده از شبکه یک پخش خواهد شد ضمن اینکه برای روز جهانی قدس نیز برنامه ویژه ای داریم.Teotino: "Rugani è un talismano per i bianconeri"
Il giornalista Gianfranco Teotino ha parlato ai microfoni di Sky Sport commentando il match Juventus - Frosinone soffermandosi in particolare sulla prestazione di Daniele Rugani che ha regalato la vittoria ai bianconeri con un gol nei secondi finali.
Ecco le sue dichiarazioni: "È come un talismano per i bianconeri: 9 presenze, 7 vittorie e 2 pareggi. Il solo fatto di averlo in squadra aumenta le prestazioni più di qualsiasi altro giocatore del campionato."acc定速巡航有用的，具体如下：
1、自适应巡航系统（ACC）也可称为主动巡航，是一种智能化的自动控制系统，自适应巡航系统代替司机控制车速，避免了频繁的取消和设定巡航控制，使巡航系统适合于更多的路况；
2、而驾驶人员完全可以将脚从踏板上移开，只要关注于方向盘即可，能大幅降低长途驾驶所带来的疲劳，为驾驶者提供了一种更轻松的驾驶方式；
3、自适应巡航控制系统一般在车速大于25 km\/h时才会起作用，而当车速降低到25 km\/h以下时，就需要驾驶者进行人工控制；
4、通过系统软件的升级，自适应巡航控制系统可以实现“停车\/起步”功能，以应对在城市中行驶时频繁的停车和起步情况。雕塑
雕塑，是指以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型艺术（薛宣林定性）。雕塑是造型艺术的一种。又称雕刻，是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。指用各种可塑材料（如石膏、树脂、粘土等）或可雕、可刻的硬质材料（如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等），创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象，借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。通过雕、刻减少可雕性物质材料，塑则通过堆增可塑物质性材料来达到艺术创造的目的。编辑摘要
基本信息 编辑信息模块
|英文名： sculpture||中文名： 雕塑|
|拼 音： diāo sù||注 音： ㄉㄧㄠ ㄙㄨˋ|
简介/雕塑 编辑
雕塑是是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。
雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关，同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。在人类还处于旧石器时代时，就出现了
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عبور عابران پیاده شده پاكي یک منزل ساختمان بزرگ در جوانب حیاط را تشکیل می دهند.
لوکس یک کلمه نیست که آنها را توصیف کند، بلکه پهلو معنای ثانيه نیست که یک مسكن فقیر باشد. آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آجر اخلاص گل، آنها نیز هوشيارانه طراحی شده بودند که تو تابستان ناتوان و و زمستان حاره باشند.
اعتقاد بغل این است که ابراهیم نبوی اندر هارن زندگی می کند منتها مطمئن نیست که آیا گنبدهای زنبور شهد یا چادرهای عشایری در آن زمان مورد استعمال قرار می گرفت. اندر هر صورت، این نوع شق مسکن برای ترکیه ويژه تعلق نیست. آنها در سراسر جهان یافت شده پاكي برخی از تاریخ 2000BC.
آنهایی که اندر هارن تخمین مضروب بي رغبت می شوند، دوازده ساله هستند صفا البته سكبا هر جذابیتی بزرگ، آدم محلی فرصت بخورك و دادن دارند تا منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی منعقد کنند و من یک تيشه را غلبه کردم.
هر مقوله دپارتمان از خانه زنبور عسل، انبارهای علي حده ای برای غذا، آشپزخانه، یک ناحيه نشیمن و اتاق خواب داشت. منزل های منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی نیز شوربا وسایل قدیمی پاكي ظروف اصطبل شده بود.
پس پيدا كردن تور، من لباس های محلی را پوشیدم خلوص روی بالشتک های کف دستشویی گذاشتم. درون مجموع این یک آزمايش معمولی توریستی بود، اما رویدادهای جاری درون نزدیکی همیشه اندر پشت حفظه من بود.
آنها درون جنوب شرقی ترکیه، درون نزدیکی شهر بزرگ Urfa و نصاب درجه ترکیه / سوریه اسكان دارند. ایده خويشتن برای دیدن Harran شر بسیاری از اقوام ترک من داخل ساحل غربی. آنها بالا من گفتند که نباید پهلو این دلیل که یک هفته قبل از آن، بشر محلی از یک روستای نزدیک به Akçakale صرصر کرده بودند زمانی که بمب های خمپاره ای دوباره به دست آوردن سوریه برفراز ترکیه آمدند.
من هنوز محنت رفتم چون هارن داخل مرز نیست تقریبا مرزها اسنان بیست دقیقه بري است. من انگار می کردم گر مشکلی پیش آمد، نقطه بيتوته متوقف می شد و تمشيت کننده مسافرخانه نیز گفته هستي و عدم که امان است.
بنابراین من واو بیست پاكي چهار مایل قبله شرقی را ضلع سود سمت مقام سوار کردیم و ضلع سود جای بقيه به آغوش چپ رفتیم. هنگامی که ما برفراز هارن می رسید، نمی توانستم چند چیز را با آنچه که در دم نزدیکی ائتلاف می افتاد، ملصق کنم.
در یک پشته کوچک، نیروهای قشون یک پرچم ارشد را فردار و كم تاب کردند. حجم عظیمی از حين باعث شد من تحسين کنم که آیا ترکیه پیامی را فرستاد، زیرا مطمئنا تمام کسی می تواند لمحه را باز يافتن فاصله مصون بي گناه ببیند.
در یک مورد، خويشتن نیز یک تركيدن بسیار افراخته شنیدم. فکر کردم ممکن است یک مواد منفجره باشد، منتها ناامید شدم براي اين كه غریزه من صدر در من مقال که دم دور است. هیچ کس واکنش علامت نداد، شاید دريغ بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن من حيات یا نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی شادي اکنون برفراز آن مرتب اند.
شرایط پيرامون مراجعه من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هارن انگيزه شد که این صحنه خیلی تعجب انگیز باشد. خود یک توریست معمولی بودم اندر حالی که خالصاً یک گزند تفرق کوتاه داشتم، شوروغوغا داخلی ترك خورده شدنی بود.
در حال مجهز من درون مورد دیدار واحد وزن چنین نیست، زیرا من اندر مورد اهمیت این كرانه فکر می کنم. برای من، طرفه العين را فقط یک منطقه عاري و با تعریف تعریف کرد، اما برای دیگران، این مرز و آنچه که اندر طرف دیگر موافقت می افتاد، زندگی وجود و غير را تغییر رحم که آیا آنها سوریه یا ترکی بودند.
مردم محلی هارن شادمان نبودند براي اين كه گردشگری نفع عليه و له روي بالا و طور مجازي خشک شده بود. قبل از دعوا داخلی داخل سوریه، آنها صدگان نفر دوباره به دست آوردن بازدیدکنندگان را روي صورت هفتگی دریافت می کردند، ليك در حال تامين تعداد زیادی از دد ديو هر آفتاب می رسند.
هیچکس نمی دانست چه اتفاقی می افتد و دريافت حسادت وجود دارد. كلاً فقط می خواستند صدر در عادی بروند. فاضلاب اتفاقی می افتد؟ بدبختانه آنها نمی دانند
اتوبوس نچ روزانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن مرکز دهات اورفا ترک می کنند، منتها مسیر مستقیم نيستي ندارد. تو عوض، اتوبوس Akçakale را بگیر، وليك در طرف نزديك تنگ چپ روي Harran بروید. دوباره به دست آوردن آنجا، پیاده روی بسیار طولانی است، منتها هیچ کس نمی تواند جزئیات بي اساس به توافق اتوبوس نچ را فراز ما بدهد.
به همین دلیل من واو یک ماشین را برای آفتاب استخدام کردیم و آن هنگام از ظهر برفراز Gobeklitepe رفتیم. خود توصیه می کنم همین کار را به كاربستن دهید، چنانچه شما داخل یک تور راهنما نیستید.
برچسبها: درباره ترکیه ,Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarktı, rehineyi böyle kurtardı
Kadının başına silah dayayan saldırgan, adeta örümcek adam gibi iple aşağı sarkan polis tarafı
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f Luzon. Over the next three hundred years they moved southwards, not without meeting considerable resistance: there were over 200 recorded uprisings during the Spanish colonial period. But they never conquered Mindanao beyond a few coastal settlements. The western part of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands were ruled by the Muslim sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao, the people being known as Moros. The rest of the island was inhabited by indigenous tribes.
In 1896 the Philippines' war of independence from Spain began. But it was impacted by the Spanish-American War of 1898. Initially presenting themselves as friends of the Filipinos, the Americans ended up by Ôbuying' the Philippines from Spain for 20 million dollars, by the terms of the Treaty of Paris in December 1898. The resulting resistance by the Filipinos in Luzon was subdued at the cost of 600,000 dead, about a sixth of the population. The conquest of the other islands led to a similar proportion of casualties. No accurate count has ever been made, but it is reasonable to say that at least a million (out of a population of seven million at the time) Filipinos died in the course of the American conquest. The American General 'Jake' Smith made no bones about what he wanted from his soldiers: 'I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn; the more you burn and kill the better it will please me'. His colleague General Shafter expressed the same idea in a more philosophical vein: 'It will perhaps be necessary to kill half of the Filipinos in order to enable the other half to attain a level of existence superior to their present semi-barbarous state'.
If the Spanish had no right to sell the Philippines and the Americans no right to buy them, they had even less right as far as Mindanao was concerned, since Spain had never conquered it. In the whole of the Philippines resistance to the American occupation lasted for years after the upper-class leaders of the movement had sold out and made their peace with Uncle Sam. In Mindanao it lasted even longer, up until 1914. A high point of the American civilizing mission was reached in March 2 1906 with what is variously known as the First Battle of Bud Dajo or more accurately as the Moro Crater Massacre. Between 800 and 1000 Moros, armed with spears and swords, including many women and children, retreated into a volcanic crater on the island of Jolo, where they were attacked with modern weapons and artillery. When the battle was over there were only six survivors among the Moros. About twenty Americans died, out of a force of several hundred.
By such methods were the Moros brought into the Philippine state - an American colony till 1946, then formally independent. They continued to be oppressed and discriminated against politically, economically and culturally. It is easy to understand that they fiercely maintained their own identity and their desire for freedom and it was only a question of time before this broke out in open rebellion. That happened in the early 1970s. First of all under the leadership of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which negotiated a peace agreement with the Philippine Government that led to the creation of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1996, though it turned out to be a very unsatisfactory form of autonomy. A second movement arising from a split in the MNLF - the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) continued an armed struggle and is now negotiating for wider autonomy.
However, the situation in Mindanao is not simply a case of an oppressed nation, the Bangsa Moro, fighting for self-determination, for autonomy within, or independence from, the Philippines. That is one aspect of it, but not the only one. The Moros never occupied the whole of Mindanao, there were always non-Muslim tribes. Nevertheless there was a Muslim majority in Mindanao till 1918, but today the Muslim population of Mindanao is about 25 per cent. The indigenous Lumad peoples make up another 5 per cent. The remaining 70 per cent are Christian. This demographic evolution has nothing accidental about it. It is the result of a policy conducted throughout the 20th century under American rule and by the independent Philippines, of settling Mindanao with migrants from elsewhere in the Philippines. This had a double advantage: defusing rural discontent elsewhere by offering land to these settlers, and populating Mindanao with people loyal to the Philippine state. This policy was consciously carried out by introducing land registration and Western legal norms and limiting the amount of land Muslims could own.
The aim of successive government in Manila was therefore quite clear. It was also successful. But these settlers and their descendants are not any kind of caste above the Moros, nor do they live separately from them. The migrants and their descendants are ordinary workers and peasants and they live side by side with Muslims. No one is proposing to drive them out.
Muslims are in a majority in some areas of Mindanao and the adjoining islands, which mostly form part of the ARMM, and a more or less substantial minority elsewhere. The twelve tribes of the Lumad indigenous peoples also have their ancestral lands in both Christian and Muslim dominated areas. Any progressive solution to the problems of Mindanao must recognise the right of the Moro people to self-determination as well as the rights of the Lumad. But it also has to start from the fact that three peoples with their own history, culture and identity now share Mindanao. That is why progressive forces on the island have developed, since the 1990s, the concept of a 'tri-people' solution, of the necessity and the possibility for the three peoples to live together.
This is reinforced by the fact that the problems of Mindanao cannot be reduced to the Moro national question. The regions of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands are among the poorest in the Philippines, which is saying something in a country where 40 per cent of the population live on less than two dollars a day. Often referred to as the Philippines' 'last frontier' Mindanao is now the target of multinational companies eager to exploit its agricultural (rubber, coconuts, mangoes) and mining resources and its forests. Apart from plundering Mindanao's natural wealth, these activities cause ecological havoc and infringe on the ancestral lands of the Lumad.
The social problems of Mindanao made it, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a bastion of the movement against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos - a movement which involved the armed insurgency of the New People's Army led by the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines, but also mass resistance by people's organisations in the cities and countryside. The Maoist insurgency continued after the overthrow of Marcos in 1986, but it was greatly weakened in the late 1980s by political mistakes, a series of suicidal purges and finally a split in the CPP in 1992. The hardline Maoists of the CPP-NPA, who advocate - and practise - physical liquidation of political opponents, are still present. So are forces from the other side of the 1992 split, the most important of which is the Revolutionary Workers' Party-Mindanao (RPMM).
Mindanao and the adjoining islands are bristling with arms. The army and the militarised police are omnipresent. Landlords and the multinational mining and logging companies all have armed goons at their disposal. The Moro movements are armed. Organising a strike, fighting for land reform or otherwise defending the poor and exploited can make you a candidate for the death squads. Several hundred political activists have been murdered since President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo came to power in 2001, as have 50 journalists. So the movements of the left also have to be armed.
The reason for my going to Mindanao was as part of a delegation from Holland to the 4th Mindanao Peoples' Peace Summit. The main organiser of the event was the Mindanao Peoples' Peace Movement (MPPM). The MPPM arose as a response to the upsurge in hostilities on the island in 1997 and 1999 and in particular in response to the declaration of 'Total War' against the MILF by then president Joseph Estrada in June 2000. (A few months later Estrada was overthrown by a 'people's power' movement).
Previous summits had taken place in 2000, 2002 and 2004. While continuing to pursue its general work for peace and organising relief for victims of the war, the MPPM decided to focus on finding a lasting solution to the Bangsa Moro question, working in particular with the Bangsa Moro Consultative Peoples'Assembly headed by Professor Abhoud Syed M. Lingga. The twin axes of such a solution were the recognition of the Bangsa Moro people's right to self-determination and the proposal to have any settlement approved by a UN- supervised referendum. The campaign for such a referendum was launched at the 2nd summit in December 2002.
The 4th summit was held in the town of Lamitan on the island of Basilan. The choice was not accidental. Basilan and the neighbouring Sulu and Tawi-Tawi islands have been the centre of the activities of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Unlike the MNLF and the MILF, which are national liberation movements, the ASG is a fundamentalist Islamic group with links to Al-Qaeda that engages in terrorist actions - bombings, killings, kidnappings. Its origins are obscure and government agents provocateurs are widely thought to have played a role in creating it. Today its activities are systematically inflated and used by the government to fan anti-Muslim feeling and insecurity, in order to justify the presence of Philippine troops and 5,000 American 'advisers' in what Washington has defined as the latest front in its 'war against terror'.
Lamitan was the scene of a siege and several deaths in 2001 when militants of the ASG held their foreign hostages in a local hospital. Nevertheless the 55 per cent of Christians and 45 per cent of Muslims that make up the town's population live harmoniously together. It was to counterpose this reality to the government and media inspired hysteria that Lamitan was chosen for the summit, and the participants received a warm and friendly welcome from the municipality and the people of the town.
For five days, the more than 500 people at the summit, all but a handful of them from Mindanao and the surrounding islands, discussed how to work for a peaceful and democratic solution to the conflict in Mindanao. Representatives of both the MNLF and the MILF, as well as of the Lumad peoples, took part. There were also organisations of youth, women and popular organisations who are active on issues of peace, health, education and economic development. The main discussion in the summit centred on the question of self-determination and of finding a peaceful solution to the conflict. But other issues were raised - Muslim women vigorously posed the issue of equality, to the obvious discomfort of some of the more traditionally-minded men.
One session of the summit reported on the peace negotiations between the RPMM and the government. A ceasefire had been signed in 2005 and agreement was reached on its application and monitoring in a meeting shortly after the summit. But unlike some armed groups, the RPMM does not see things from a purely military point of view. It makes a definitive agreement and disarmament conditional on the government fulfilling its promises to provide the resources to tackle the social problems in the areas where the RPMM operates - health, housing, employment, etc. Furthermore it lets the people in those areas define what their needs are.
The fight for peace in Mindanao is inseparable from the question of economic and social development. At present the level of armed conflict is quite low and the government is negotiating with both the MNLF and the MILF. It is possible, though far from certain, that a new agreement on autonomy for the Bangsa Moros will be reached. But peace is not just the absence of war. A lasting peace means not only respecting the rights of the Moros and the Lumad, it also means putting an end to all the forms of poverty, inequality and injustice which breed violence. Mindanao is potentially a very rich island, but its natural wealth needs to be owned and controlled by its people and not as at present by an alliance of corrupt politicians, landowners and the multinationals.Chord progressions are the foundation and basis for pretty much every song ever written.
And the types of chords used in the progression can affect the mood of the song. I’m going to show you how to write your own chord progressions to reflect different moods.
The three moods we’ll focus on are Happy, Sad and more Hopeful. And I’ll be showing these chords in the key of G. But I’ll be using the number system, so you can transpose them to any key you like.
For a lesson on how to do that, click here.
You probably already know that this progression is going to feature major chords. That’s because major chords are ‘happy’ sounding chords.
So to create a happy sounding chord progression you can simply use the I - IV and V chords (or 1-4-5). Each one of these chords is a major chord, and they work together in any order to create a happy sound.
Depending on how you play them, you can also add more energy or enthusiasm to the progression.
Sad chords are minor chords, right? So for a sad-sounding chord progression, we need a minor chord.
And to make it even sadder, we’ll start the progression with the minor chord. This will make our ears think of the minor chord as the ‘home base’ chord.
This progression will start on the vi chord (minor 6th), and looks like this:
vi - IV - I - V
So you can see that while there is only one minor chord in the progression, it creates a sad sound because we are starting with it. This is an extremely common progression in popular music.
To make it even sadder, we can add another minor chord. This time the iii chord (minor 3rd) so it would be:
vi - iii - V - IV
Super moody and sad.
This chord progression combines elements of the previous ones but focuses on creating a really hopeful feeling.
This is another super common progression, and goes like this:
IV - V - vi - I
The sense of progression as we’re stepping up form the major 4 to the minor 6th is like a hopeful lift before it settles back down to the I chord.
These are just a couple of options that you can try to experiment with. The real fun comes when you start making them your own.
Just think about what types of chords you are using and what ‘purpose’ they have. Are they happy chords? Sad chords? What feeling are you trying to convey?
Once you have your progression down, then you can start working on a melody. We have a lesson on that right here.I veicoli elettrici si sono diffusi e, nel frattempo, sono diventati quasi impossibili da acquistare. Di conseguenza, sono stati ampiamente superati dalle biciclette elettriche, che hanno continuato la loro marcia verso l’accettazione popolare. I prezzi della benzina hanno fatto le loro montagne russe. Così come i tassi di interesse. Le società di AV si sono espanse, si sono ritirate e hanno sostanzialmente disorientato le nostre aspettative. Le agenzie di trasporto hanno lottato per tornare a livelli pre-pandemia, ma forse gli autobus saranno presto gratuiti? Tesla ci ha mostrato un robot, ha perso miliardi di dollari di valore e ha guardato con invidia il suo amministratore delegato che ha trovato un nuovo giocattolo con cui giocare.
Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato?
Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato? Qui The VergePer questo motivo ho pensato che sa
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را بزرگ کنند. خوان که از یک خانواده مسیحی محافظهکار بود نمیتوانست خانوادهاش را متقاعد کند که با یک عرب مسلمان ازدواج کند.
در نهایت استیو که یک عرب آمریکایی و یک آلمانی سوییسی بود، توسط پل رینهولد جابز(تولد: ۱۹۲۲، مرگ: ۱۹۹۳) و کلارا هاگوپیان(تولد: ۱۹۲۴، مرگ: ۱۹۸۶) به فرزندی پذیرفته شد. هنگامی که از «پدر و مادر خواندهٔ» او سوال شد، جابز با پافشاری پاسخ داد که پل و کلارا جابز «پدر و مادر من بودند». او بعدها در زندگی نامهٔ خود اظهار داشته که "۱٬۰۰۰ درصد آنها پدر و مادر من بودند."هنگامی که استیو ۵ ساله بود، خانوادهٔ جابز از سان فرانسیسکو به مانتین ویو در کالیفرنیا نقل مکان کردند.مانتین ویو در سیلیکون ولی قرار داشت. استیو فرزند دره بود و روح و انرژی سیلیکون ولی بر اعماق وجود استیو تاثیر گذاشت. بعدها، پل و کلارا دختری به نام پتی را به فرزند خواندگی پذیرفتند. پل جابز که یک مکانیک ماهر کارخانه ساخت لیزر بود، مقدمات ابتدایی الکترونیک و طریقهٔ کار با دستها را به پسرش آموزش داد.کلارا جابز یک حسابدار بود و به استیو خواندن را پیش از رفتن به مدرسه آموخت.
جابز در سال ۱۹۹۵ در پاسخ به این سوال که میخواهد چه چیزهایی را به فرزندانش منتقل کند، چنین گفت: «تنها میخواهم برای آنها به همان خوبی باشم که پدرم برای من بود و در تمام مدت زندگیام نیز به این مساله فکر میکنم.»
پدر و مادر بیولوژیکی جابز، ۱۰ ماه پس از تحویل استیو به پدر و مادر جدیدش، صاحب یک فرزند دیگر به نام مونا شدند. جابز برای اولین بار خواهرش را در سن ۲۷ سالگی ملاقات کرد.
یادگیری:
استیو جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد، سان فرانسیسکو ۱۱ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵دوران ابتدایی برای استیو خستهکننده بود. معلم کلاس چهارم در موفقیتهای بعدی او نقش زیادی داشت، وی بود که او را با تواناییهایش آشنا کرد، جابز از او هنوز به عنوان یک قدیس یاد میکند. او باعث شد که استیو کلاس پنجم را به صورت جهشی طی کند و دورهٔ ابتدایی را یک سال زودتر به اتمام برساند. استیو همیشه در سخنرانیهای اچپی در پالو آلتو شرکت میکرد و بعدها به استخدام همانجا درآمد و به عنوان کارمندان تابستانی همراه استیو وزنیاک کار میکردند.در سال ۱۹۷۲، جابز از دبیرستان «هومستید» در شهر کوپرتینو در کالیفرنیا فارغالتحصیل شد و در کالج رید در شهر پورتلند ایالت اورگن ثبت نام کرد، اما بعد از یک نیمسال تحصیلی انصراف داد.کالج رید، یک کالج هنرهای لیبرال است و پیدایش فردی چون استیو جابز حاکی از پراهمیت بودن این علوم است.
استیو پس از انصرافش، در بعضی از کلاسهای کالج از جمله خوشنویسی شرکت میکرد. این هنر در شغل آینده استیو تاثیر بهسزایی داشت. این هنر به استیو ایده سبک حروف چندگانه را بخشید، که در کامپیوتر مکینتاش دیده میشود. جابز میگوید: «اگر در کالج وارد آن کلاس(خوشنویسی) نمیشدم، مکینتاش هرگز چندین طرح حروف یا فونتهای فاصلهدار مناسب را نداشت. و از آنجایی که ویندوز دقیقا مکینتاش را کپی کردهاست، کامپیوتر هیچ کسی این فونتها و طرحها را نداشت»
در زمستان ۱۹۷۴، او به کالیفرنیا بازگشت و به همراه استیو وزنیاک، حضور در جلسات «انجمن رایانه هومبرو»را آغاز کرد. در همین زمان جابز شغلی به عنوان یک تکنسین در شرکت آتاری، سازندهٔ رایانه و دستگاه بازی رایانهای که آن روزها محبوب بود، یافت.
سفر معنوی :
استیو دوست نزدیکی به نام دانیل کوتکی در کالج رید داشت. جابز و دانیل هر دو به ذن، دیلن و الاسدی علاقه داشتند. دانیل فردی از طبقه مرفه نیویورک بود و علاقهمندیهایی چون مکتب بودا داشت. استیو بیشتر وقتش را با الیزابت هولمز (دیگر دوست استیو در کالج) و دانیل میگذراند. علاقهمندی جابز به عرفانهای شرقی، به ویژه مذهب بودایی ذن، فقط یک تفریح خیالی و زودگذر متعلق به دوران جوانی نبود. بلکه آن را با علاقهٔ وافر لمس کردهبود. ذن عمیقاً در شخصیتش ریشه دوانده بود. کاتکی در مورد جابز میگفت: «استیو خود ذن بود. واقعا رویش تأثیر گذاشتهبود. میشد آن را در رویکرد مشتاقانهاش به زیبایی شناسی غیرتجملی و تمرکز فوقالعادهاش دید.» به خصوص این که او تحت تأثیر شهودگراییِ مذاهب بودایی قرار گرفته بود، طوری که بعدها گفت: «کم کم پی بردم که درک و آگاهیِ بصری، مهم تر از تفکر انتزاعی و تحلیل منطقی است.» با این همه، جنون و دیوانگی او، مانع از رسیدن به آرامش درون، آراستگی و صفای باطن و محبت در روابطش بود.
استیو در سال ۱۹۷۴ به هند سفر کرد تا با نیم کارولی بابا (یک گوروی هندی، درگذشت: ۱۹۷۳) از نزدیک دیدار کند. او همراه دوستش دانیل کوت�
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حویل دهد. از همین رو، خریدار میتواند الزام راهن به فک رهن را از حاکم بخواهد (شیخ انصاری1415: 166؛ روحانی، 1429: 464-465؛ طباطبایی قمی، 1400: 309؛ و نیز ر. ک.: همدانی، 1416: 675).
افزون بر آن، همانطور که در جای خود به تفصیل و به صورت تحلیلی و مستند اثبات شده است، عدم نفوذ فروش مال مرهون، به معنای «غیر نافذ» شمردن یا «موقوف» دانستن آن به معنای دقیق و خاص کلمه نیست و نمیتوان بیع عین مرهون را با معامله فضولی قیاس کرد؛ بلکه در فروش مال موضوع رهن، حق شخص ثالث (مرتهن) بر مال مورد رهن، «مانع» از تأثیر بیع است. بنابراین، هر زمان که این مانع برطرف شود، بیع مال مرهون خود به خود نافذ خواهد شد؛ بدون اینکه نیاز به تنفیذ مرتهن داشته باشد، و رد طلبکار (مرتهن) نیز تنها در جایی مؤثر است که او در مقام اعمال حق خود (وصول طلب از محل فروش مال مورد رهن) باشد. در حقیقت، بیع مال مرهون دارای تمام شرایط اساسی صحت معامله است و نمیتوان آن را همانند بیع فضولی و اکراهی که فاقد رضای مالک است، شمرد و از همین رو، نباید فروش موضوع رهن را غیرنافذ به معنای خاص دانست؛ بلکه بطلان یا صحت بیع مال مرهون، «مراعی» به استفاده یا عدم استفاده از عین مرهون برای استیفای طلب است. بنابراین، معامله به مال مرهون، از نظر وضعیت حقوقی، «مراعی» است نه «غیرنافذ یا موقوف» به معنی خاص (ر. ک.: کریمی و جواهرکلام، 1391: 159-179؛ صفایی و جواهرکلام، 1400: 171 به بعد؛ کریمی و جواهرکلام، 1396: 685-698؛ جواهرکلام، 1395: ش143-148، و ش151-152؛ و نیز ر. ک.: ایزانلو، حبیبی و جواهرکلام، 1395، 89-92). در دادنامه شماره 950760 -31/6/1395 صادره از شعبه 35 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی مشهد نیز آمده است: «مراعی وضع معاملهای است که معامله دارای تمام شرایط صحت است و صرفاً شخص ثالث در مال دارای حقی است... رد معامله توسط دارنده حق موجب بطلان قرارداد نمیشود، چرا که حق وی بر مال فقط مانع از آن خواهد شد که عقد دارای آثار کامل گردد و این امر باعث نخواهد شد که وی بتواند معامله را رد کند، زیرا در اینجا طلب بالقوه دارنده حق نادیده گرفته شده است. اگر حق وی به هر دلیلی تأمین شود، عقد دارای منشأ اثر کامل خواهد بود». همچنین در تفاوت عقد موقوف (غیر نافذ) و مراعی گفته شده است: «عدم نفوذ (موقوف) وضع حقوقی عقدی است که به دلیل نبود یکی از شرایط اعتبار عقد، عقد تا حصول شرط مذکور فاقد اثر دانسته میشود و فقط هنگامی عقد نافذ میشود که شرط مذکور حاصل گردد، مانند معامله فضولی که به لحاظ عدم رضایت مالک غیر نافذ تلقی شده است، اما... مراعی وضع معاملهای است که معامله دارای تمام شرایط صحت است و صرفاً شخص ثالثی در مال دارای حق است...» (همان دادنامه).
مراد از عدم نفوذ در رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620 نیز «مراعی» است نه غیر نافذ به معنای خاص (کریمی و جواهرکلام، 1391: 180؛ جواهرکلام، 1395: ش148). شعبه 35 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی مشهد در دادنامه شماره 950760 مورخ 31/6/1395 و شعبه 5 دادگاه عمومی حقوقی شهرستان شهر ری در دادنامه شماره 970594 -26/6/1397 همین دیدگاه را تأیید کرده و اعلام نمودهاند که مراد از عدم نفوذ در رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620، همان «مراعی» است. در رأی اخیر آمده است: اولین تحلیل از رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620 آن است که انتقال املاک در رهن را غیر نافذ بدانیم. نتیجه این تحلیل آن است که اگر مرتهن معامله را تنفیذ نکند، گرچه تمام اقساط بدهی پرداخت گردد و ملک از رهن خارج شود، معامله باطل است. تحلیل دیگر آن است که معامله املاک در رهن مطابق رأی وحدت رویه نه در معنای اصطلاحی غیر نافذ، بلکه در معنی مراعی است. نتیجه این تحلیل آن است که پس از پرداخت آخرین قسط، معاملهای که بر مال مرهون واقع شده، باطل نیست و عدم تنفیذ آن به معنای رد معامله نیست؛ بلکه با پرداخت قسط آخر و خروج ملک از رهن، معامله بر عین مرهونه صحیح است و مالکیت خریدار بر آن تثبیت میشود. از دو تحلیل ارائهشده، توصیف دوم مورد پذیرش این شعبه است.
از این رو، چون شرایط صحت بیع مال مرهون فراهم است و فروشنده به صورت عرفی و قانونی، متعهد به فراهم آوردن مقدمات انتقال ملک و تنظیم سند رسمی به نام خریدار است، باید دعوای الزام به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی انتقال از سوی خریدار پذیرفته شود. در نتیجه، دعوای الزام بایع (راهن) به فک رهن و تنظیم سند رسمی به نام خریدار با مفاد رأی وحدت رویه شماره 620 و حقوق مرتهن تعارض ندارد، زیرا ابتدا باید طلب مرتهن پرداخت شود و پس از آن، مال مرهون فک شده و به صورت رسمی به خریدار انتقال مییابد؛[2] چنانکه در ادامه بدان پرداخته میشود.
1-2. دعوای خریدار علیه فروشنده در صورت تعهد بایع به فک رهن یا تنظیم سند رسمی
در فرضی که فروشنده به موجب شرط ضمن عقد بیع به صراحت متعهد به فک رهن شده است، یا اینکه پذیرفته است سند رسمی به نام خریدار تنظیم کند که این
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contribuire a farci riflettere su ciò che è accaduto e a perpetuarne la memoria.
Auguriamo all'autore una luminosa produzione letteraria.Watershed at a Glance
The Wild Rice River begins its course at Mud Lake in Minnesota’s Clearwater County, and flows largely to the west through Norman and Mahnomen counties. The river is joined by its two largest tributaries, the South Fork of the Wild Rice and the White Earth River before converging with the Red River of the North.
The watershed is part of the Red River Basin in northwestern Minnesota. The watershed occurs in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwoods, and Northern Lakes and Forests Level III ecoregions. Formed by the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Ottertail Rivers, the Red River flows north across the plains of glacial Lake Agassiz forming much of the border of Minnesota and North Dakota, continuing on to Manitoba and flowing into Lake Winnipeg. Eastern Wild Rice is, in terms of area, the third largest watershed of the Red River basin in Minnesota, and arguably one of the most ecologically diverse. The watershed includes portions of 9 of the 12 separate agroecoregions identified in the Red River region.
|Hydrologic Unit Code:||09020108|
|Intensive monitoring start year:||2017|
|Major lakes||Major rivers and streams|
White Earth, Upper Rice, Lower Rice, Strawberry
Wild Rice River, White Earth River, Twin Lake Creek, Roy Lake Creek
Above-normal amounts of precipitation in the late fall of the year or from May to October lead to high levels of soil moisture, periodically producing the snow-melt and summer floods that are known to affect the region. Predominate land uses are row crops (53%), forest (23%), wetlands (9%), grass/pasture/hay (8%), and residential/commercial development (4%).
Agricultural land use in the basin is significant, accounting for over 60% of the overall watershed acres. Development pressure is moderate to considerable in some areas, with occasional farms, timberland, and lakeshore being parceled out for recreation, lake, or country homes.
The main resource concerns in the watershed are wind and water erosion, nutrient management, wetland management, surface water quality, flood damage reduction, and wildlife habitat. Many of the resource concerns relate directly to flooding and increased sediment and pollutant loadings to surface waters.
What's being done
A monitoring and assessment report and a stressor identification report have been completed and are available below. A turbidity TMDL has been approved for the lower reaches of the Wild Rice River.UFFICIALE EL - Serge Ibaka nuovo giocatore del Bayern Monaco
Il Bayern Monaco piazza il colpo del mercato e annuncia ufficialmente la firma di Serge Ibaka. "Per me è un privilegio entrare a far parte di questa storica società sportiva di fama mondiale, affinché la squadra di pallacanestro possa salire ai vertici europei. Ho avuto una lunga carriera nell'NBA, ma mi avvicino a questo nuovo capitolo con molto entusiasmo: ho ancora molta carne al fuoco e amo la pallacanestro. Anche il fatto che Pablo Laso sia l'allenatore è stato un fattore decisivo per me. Per me è uno dei migliori allenatori al mondo".
Il lungo congolese e naturalizzato spagnolo torna in Europa dopo oltre 14 anni. Lasciò il Manresa nel 2009 per avviare la sua carriera nella NBA, dove ha registrato 919 partite con le maglie di Thunder, Magic, Raptors, Clippers e Bucks. A Toronto, nel 2019, ha vinto il titolo NBA. La scorsa stagione il 33enne ha giocato a Milwaukee con un contratto al minimo salariale, registrando una media di 4,1 punti e 2,8 rimbalzi in 16 partite. Ha medie in carriera nella NBA di 12,0 punti, 7,1 rimbalzi e 1,9 stoppate in 919 partite (di cui 697 da titolare) in 14 stagioni.What is Advance Excel ? and Why is it more important ?
Advanced Excelis the features and functions of Microsoft Excel tool which helps the user to perform complex and large calculations, data processing on the huge amount of data, performing data analysis, better representation of data, etc
Advance Excel Courses : What is it about?
Advance Excel Courses is a 3 months diploma program that aims to make students study Excel applications in depth in a shorter period of time.
- VLOOKUP | XLOOKUP
- INDEX + MATCH
- Handling Formula Errors
- Array Formulas
- Formula Auditing
- Introduction to tables
- Table Flexibility
- Using formulas with Tables
- Formatting Excel Workbooks
- Multi-table pivots
- Slicers and Timelines
- Pivots form large datasets
- Report Filters
- Advanced Pivot Table Skills
- Introduction to VBA
- Understanding VBA Variables, Conditions & Loops
- Find and extract matching values with VBA – Example
- VBA Examples
- Introduction to Data Tables
- Statistics & Modeling using Excel
- Introduction to Solver
- Introduction to Scenario Analysis
- ETS Time-series forecasting in Excel
- Forecasting & Trend Analysis
Advance Excel Courses : Training Methodology
- Theoretical as well as Practical classes are working together
- Started from Begining to Advance Level Concept
- We will teach you how to smart work in the organization.
- Smart Classroom are available for the students
- Intraction with each student and teacher individually
- We will provide the information about new technology and how to use this technolgy.
- Extra classes provides for the doubt or back-up classes
Why pursue Advance Excel ?
Advance Excel can be a beneficial course to study for those who want to become a master in the subject in a shorter period of time. Given below are a few more points to check why excel can be a course of high worth.
- To pursue Advance Excel needs, student should atleast Intermediate (10+2) pass. In this courses, there is advance tools of Ms Excel.
- Being a 3 months program, Excel can help in saving a lot of time by covering all the aspects of computer technology in just 3 Months, yet making a student into a professional.
- The course can cost an individual a lot less than any degree course from a reputed institute and the program at the same time will not even make anybody feel lesser in terms of acquired qualification.
- If interested in studying further, one with a diploma in computer application can easily get a chance to go for bachelors in the same or related subjects and then for masters as well.
- Finding employment in sectors like banking, insurance, accounting, e-commerce marketing as well as in government organizations may not seem difficult for any diploma holder of this course.
Class Timetable for Advance Excel
Data, Power Query, Tables & Formatting
Pivot Tables & Pivot Reporting
VBA & Macros
Using Excel Productively
Data Tables, Simulations & Solver
Integrating Excel with other tools & Optimizing ExcelWhy do this problem?
helps children begin to understand the various properties of common geometric solid shapes. It also promotes discussion and experimentation concerning their features, and requires them to justify their ideas. Naming the shapes should be a help in discussion and description of what has been done, rather
than as an exercise in its own right.
Before doing this problem children should have plenty of free play building with sets of solid shapes so that they begin to have feel for their properties. They should be encouraged to talk about their buildings and ask questions about them.
You could start working on the actual problem with the whole group by asking an individual to balance one of the shapes - perhaps the cone or the triangular prism - on one of its sides. Ask if they can do it in any other way up. You could then repeat this with other children and other shapes. Ask why certain ways do not balance whereas others do. Also get the children to balance one shape on
top of another. Always press the children to explain why there is a certain result.
After this, the children could work in pairs on the problem itself, either by referring to the pictures projected from a computer or by using this sheet (colour) printed out. If you want to photocopy, this sheet (black and white), might be better. If at all possible children should have opportunity to experiment with real shapes as they work on the problem. Again, press the children to explain why they think they get a certain result.
Do you think these two shapes would balance like that? Why?
Why do you think that this building would fall down?
Children could build and draw their own buildings which balance.
If children are having difficulties with this problem then real solid shapes are essential. Encrouage them to predict whether a building will fall down before asking them to make it (or something like it) to see if it does. Continue in this way until they are confident working on their own.تاریخ انتشار:
۱۱:۲۸ ۱۳۹۵/۳/۱۰
کد خبر:
۱۱۶۴۲۹
منبع:
نسخه چاپی
انتقاد ترامپ از ولخرجی آمریکا در حمایت از عربستان
نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات آمریکا صرف بودجه های کلان از سوی واشینگتن برای محافظت از عربستان را مورد انتقاد قرار داد.
دونالد ترامپ نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سخنرانی انتخاباتی خود با انتقاد از صرف بوجه های کلان از سوی دولت آمریکا برای محافظت از کشورهایی مانند جاپان و عربستان گفت: ما از عربستان محافظت می کنیم در حالیکه قبل از کاهش قیمت نفت عربستان سعودی روزانه یک میلیارد دالر از محل فروش نفت درآمد کسب می کرد، با این حال ما از آنها محافظت می کنیم.
ترامپ ادامه داد: چرا باید عربستان این همه هزینه گزاف را بر ما تحمیل کند. ما با این کار در واقع خطر را به جان خود می خریم.
نامزد پیشتاز حزب جمهوریخواه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۱۶ در تازه ترین سخنان خود گفته است: عربستان سعودی بدون حمایت آمریکا یک هفته دوام نخواهد آورد.
به گفته وی عربستان می تواند در صورت تحت پیگرد قرار گرفتن بخاطر حوادث ۱۱ سپتامبر، دارایی های خود را به حراج بگذارد.
به موجب یک لایحه پیشنهادی موسوم به «۱۱ سپتامبر»، دادگاه های آمریکا اجازه می یابند دولت عربستان را بدلیل ایفای هرگونه نقشی در حمله های ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ مسوول این فاجعه معرفی نمایند.
کد(۶)
نظرات بینندگان:به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین؛ امروز قیمت سکه تمام طرح امامی در بازار آزاد تهران چهار میلیون و 783 هزار تومان تعیین شد که نسبت به چهار ماهه گذشته در بالاترین سطح قیمتی قرار گرفته است؛ همچنین قیمت سکه امامی نسبت به روز اجرایی شدن طرح افزایش قیمت بنزین، حدود 628 هزار تومان افزایش یافته است.
بالاترین و پایینترین قیمت سکه امامی در سال٩٨
بالاترین قیمت سکه امامی از ابتدای سال ٩٨ تا کنون مربوط به اواسط فروردین و برخی روزهای اردیبهشت است؛ قیمت سکه امامی در مدت مذکور به پنج میلیون و ٢٠٠ هزار تومان نیز رسیده بود. همچنین پ
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to share thoughts without words. For primitive community mental "language" was a natural and unique. Therefore, the ancient people were able to communicate at any distance. Kaznacheeva work formed the basis of a global experiment to "distant transfer of mental images", conducted by members of the Novosibirsk Institute of General Pathology and Human Ecology, and has given interesting results.
This scientific event it involves several thousand volunteers participated scholars and psychics over twenty countries. Telepathic signals transmitted from different continents, in special chambers, isolating the magnetic field of the earth, of the anomalous zones of the planet, such as the "triangle of Perm" or the Cave of Black Devil in Khakassia.
Novosibirsk claimed that the result of this experiment was positive.
Information about an interesting experiment and received from the Institute of traditional treatments Health Ministry.
Stanislav Zenin, head of one of the laboratories of the institute, said that a person is able to "power of thought" to change the structure of water. And this seems to be confirmed by dispassionate devices.
Does this mean that today's science has been unequivocal evidence for the existence of telepathic effect? Alas. The results of these experiments (and Novosibirsk researchers and specialists from the Institute of the Ministry of Health) adopted by their own colleagues, as they say, a hostile reception.
New approaches Despite healthy skepticism in this area today prevails, research is still ongoing.
And from some of the results is simply impossible to dismiss, calling them pseudoscientific.
Thus, a large international group of neuroscientists have recently created an interesting technique of "functional magnetic resonance imaging." In their experiments, the scientists succeeded in using the tracking devices with high probability (75%) to determine whether the subject intended to add or subtract two numbers offered to him. Is not this the beginnings of mind reading technology? At least, many Western experts are seriously discussing the possibility of using it in areas such as the fight against crime and terrorism, saying that the method of "functional magnetic resonance imaging" will away, potential criminal on his "bad thoughts."
Other foreign researchers have come up with devices that allow a person "mentally" to enable or disable devices and even typing on a computer without touching the keyboard. Of course, it's not mind-reading in pure form, but, you see, is already quite close. So close that the neuroscientist John-Dylan Haynes, a professor of the German Institute for Brain and mind of Max Planck, spoke on the need of the legislative ban on the widespread "instrument of mind reading." The scientist believes that society must decide pre-ethical issues related to the "dash telepathy." After all the bad thoughts — this is not a bad thing.
How would we not been told that telepathy exists, research in this area does not stop today. And then, early to put on this topic bullet.
Category: Unexplained Phenomena股指是股票价格指数即股票指数，由证券交易所或金融服务机构编制的表明股票行市变动的一种供参考的指示数字.
1、从行业分布、经济实力、信用等级等因素出发，选取一定数量的具有代表性的股票，作为指数编制的样本股票，可随时变换，或作数量增减，以保持良好的代表性。
2、按期收集股市中样本股票的价格，简称抽样。采取的时间间隔取决于股价指数的编制周期。以前的股价指数大多是按日编制的，抽样价格是每个交易日结束时的收盘价。
3、在股票市场到股票市场期间收集的样本股票的价格，或被称为样本的样本股票的价格，所花的时间取决于股票指数汇编周期的周期。
4、为了保持股价指数的连续性，通过新闻媒体向公众公开发布，使各时期计算的股价指数相互可比，有时还需对指数值进行相应调整。
扩展资料：
股指计算方法
一、简单算术股价
平均数=(P1+P2+P3+…+ Pn)/n简单算术股价平均数
二、修正的股份平均数
1、除数修正法
新除数=变动后的新股价总额/旧的股价平均数
修正的股价平均数=报告期股价总额/新除数
修正的股价平均数=(10+16+24+10)/3=20(元)得出的平均数与未分割时计算的一样，股价水平也不会因股票分割而变动.
2、股价修正法
股价修正法是将股票分割的变动股价恢复到变动前的股价，使平均股价不发生变化。美国《纽约时报》编制的500种股票价格的平均值，用股票价格修正法计算股票价格的平均值。
三、加权股价平均数
股票加权平均数是指按各种样本股票的相对重要性加权平均计算的股票平均价格，其权重(Q)可为成交股数量、股票总市值、股票发行数量。
1、本网站发布的资源《股市行情中【股指】是什么？》为股票平台原创或整理，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明出处！
2、本网站作文/文章《股市行情中【股指】是什么？》仅代表作者本人的观点，与本网站立场无关，作者文责自负。
3、本网站一直无私为股民提供股票的相关内容，对于不当转载或引用本网内容而引起的民事纷争、行政处理或其他损失，本网不承担责任。“America’s Early Whalemen”
John A. Strong
University of Arizona Press, $45
While John Winthrop was aboard the Arabella, one of the 11 ships that left England in 1630 for the New World, he noted in his journal that he saw “mighty whales spewing up water like the smoke of a chimney . . . of such incredible bigness that I will never wonder that the body of Jonah could be in the belly of a whale.” He saw the whales’ presence as a hint of the natural riches awaiting his party of immigrants, who would soon found the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
By the time European explorers came upon the Americas, whale bone and oil had substantial value. And by that time, the native people had been hunting whales along the northern Pacific and the Bering Sea. Based on a contemporary account, Theodor de Bry illustrated an Indian whale-hunting party off the coast of Florida, and it was published in 1590. It is more than just conjecture that the native people of Long Island took part in the same tradition of shore whaling for some time before the settling of Southampton in 1640 and East Hampton in 1648.
After more than 50 years of teaching, researching, lecturing, and publishing, John A. Strong has written the book we have all been waiting for, “America’s Early Whalemen: Indian Shore Whalers on Long Island, 1650-1750.” It has often been assumed that the new English arrivals saw Indian whalers at work and adapted their techniques to establish a sporadic enterprise that soon blossomed into hiring native people for what was becoming a formal business. All this is true, but the scope of these mid-17th-century businesses has been underestimated by most historians. Indeed, the makeup of these small English family-owned concerns became the very diagram for drift, offshore, and the later deep-sea whaling companies. This book is a revelation.
Mr. Strong begins the story with an overview of European and precontact Indian whaling. He has filled his book with a wealth of primary sources, like the 1602 account by Capt. Bartholomew Gosnold (who named Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard). He watched a group of Maine Indian whalers in a Basque boat outfitted with a mast, copper kettle, and an iron grapple. Other accounts include descriptions of native people harpooning whales, towing them ashore, and then butchering them, also dating from 1602 and 1620.
The author quickly delves into the importance of the whale in Long Island native culture. In an archaeological dig in 1920 on Wright’s Island, near Throgs Neck, a stash of six whale tail vertebrae were uncovered. Mr. Strong notes that the bones had been secured and carefully placed together in a fashion that appears ritualistic. In David Lion Gardiner’s folkloric “Chronicles of East Hampton,” he references a “song of joy” following a successful Indian whale hunt. Gardiner describes a “great and prolonged pow-wow” that included vocalizing and dancing.
Such ceremonies probably celebrated the success of the hunt and were as well a way of thanking the gods so the next hunt would be equally successful. The size of the whales made them worthy of awe. Their tails and fins were often used as gifts or fashioned into elaborate belts.
The world of the South and North Forks’ native people changed forever with the permanent arrival of the English in 1639, when Lion Gardiner bought the island soon to bear his name. But nothing prepared them for the broken floodgate, when in the next year there were two sizable settlements on the East End, in Southold and Southampton. By 1645, a group of Southampton residents decamped farther east to found East Hampton. The rest of Mr. Strong’s book is a look at this clash of cultures.
From reading the town records of Southampton and East Hampton, the author agrees with the historian David Goddard, who realized that Southampton’s Puritan pioneers, led by Edward Howell, John Cooper Sr., Daniel How, and Thomas Halsey, were more interested in improving their economic status than in religious piety. There were disputes about ownership of drift whales, so in 1644 Southampton drew up an ordinance that formed four wards, with 11 persons in each. By lot two of each ward were employed in cutting up the whale, and for their work they would receive a double share. The ordinance goes on to describe who gets the rest of the shares, on down to a resident and his child or servant. Such ordinances changed with new arrivals and departures. The English were in charge, but most of the work force was native.
The most enlightening chapters, indeed the bulk of the book, are also the most unsettling. It is no surprise that the English immigrants saw the New World as theirs for the taking. They were Christians, the native people were pagans. The Shinnecocks and Montauketts were more than annoyances who stood in the way of the Englishmen’s presumed divine right to the native lands. They also caused problems with the commercial goals the English desired. If they saw a positive to the Indians, it was their usefulness as an easily deceived work force.
The colonial British government mostly sided with the British settlers, no matter how contrived their claims were in breaking tribal leases and deeds. And since beach rights were very important to the newly formed English whaling companies, the native people invariably lost their rights to whales that were on the beaches. They were paid for cutting up the whale carcass, transporting the bone and blubber, and trying out the oil.
The original English whaling companies were harvesting drift whales with their shore crews made up of contracted Indians. By the end of the 1650s, some Southampton men began using the boat-handling prowess of the native people to go out for the companies in twin whaleboats with harpoons to capture the whales swimming offshore. These companies were often successful. The 1686 to 1687 whaling season produced on the South Shore of Long Island (from Montauk to beyond Brookhaven) 2,148 barrels of oil from over 60 whales, valued at 4,300 pounds sterling.
To make a comparison in period values, the whale conservationist Randall Reeves in 1986 compared the 4,300 pounds sterling of the yearly whale catch to the value of Lion Gardiner’s estate. Gardiner’s Island was worth 2,349 pounds sterling at about the same time. The commercial value of whaling was enormous.
The contracts the Indians signed with the companies could often last two or more years. They needed to be available when whales were sighted, and to hold them to the contract they were given an advance that mostly included English coats and blankets. The Indians were to be paid at the end of the season, but by the time that came around, they usually owed more money than they earned. This process kept the natives in constant debt to their employers.
The author has compiled lists of the names of the Indians who were under contract. We can follow them from one company to another. We can also follow the names of their employers, the wealthiest members of the South Fork communities. Names like Gardiner, Ogden, Raynor, Cooper, Howell, Jessup, Shaw, and Topping are only a few from the list of company owners.
It is frustrating to read about the improper use of power by English settlers to entrap the natives into a deeply entrenched bond of servitude by debt. It is also unpleasant to see the dubious ways the English had of lessening the powers of the Indian leaders by duplicitous negotiations. Power and money certainly combined to almost destroy the civilization of the native people of Long Island.
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the colonial history of Long Island. It is both shocking and fascinating.
Richard Barons is the chief curator at the East Hampton Historical Society. He lives in Springs.
John A. Strong is professor emeritus of history and American studies at Long Island University. Formerly of Southampton, he lives in Maryland.Muove di scatto il collo e muore dopo essersi reciso un'arteria. Un ragazzo di Dueknfield, in Inghilterra, è morto a soli 17 anni a causa di un movimento brusco fatto con il collo. I fatti risalgono allo scorso 3 aprile, ma solo in questi giorni è stata riscostruita dai medici la dinamica dell'incidente. Ben Littlewood è morto a causa di un raro ictus ischemico.
Il ragazzo è stato trovato a terra nel suo appartamento dove viveva insieme ai fratelli e alla madre. Pare che prima di cadere a terra abbia fatto un movimento brusco con il collo, una torsione tanto violenta quando improvvisa che ha lacerato un'arteria, senza lasciargli scampo. A scoprirlo in casa è stata la mamma: la donna è corsa a casa dal lavoro, insospettita dal fatto che il figlio
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caktır. Ridge tarak yapamayacağı, saçtan dikkatlice çıkarılmasını tavsiye ediyoruz.
Çok fazla GDID, uzun saç veya basitçe oluşturmak için yeterli zaman yoksa, bir manganez çözeltisi ile onları boyamaya çalışın (saç karanlık veya kahverengi ise).
Sonuç nedir?
Metodların karşılaştırılmasından kaynaklanan sonuçlar böyle.
En etkili, güvenli ve güvenilir, tarak, muamele edilmiş veya ıslak saçlarla birleştirilir. O zamandan beri en ucuz sırtın maliyetine eşittir . Fakat Lupu burada daha iyi ekle Bu yüzden böcekleri hızlı bir şekilde bulmak ve nötralize etmek mümkün olacaktır.
Bu yönteme, diğer seçenekleri kullanmak bile, çünkü Yalnızca tarama, bitlerin ve Gnid'in etkin bir şekilde kurtulmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Seçtiğiniz mücadelenin hangi yöntemi olursa olsun, asıl şey sakinliğe uymaktır.
Lice ve NNID'den yeni elektronik taraklar, etkili?
Buna benziyorlar, operasyon ve cihaz ilkesi üzerine videoyu görüyorlar.
Bu tür taraklar bir önemli eksi var - bu maliyet. Herhangi bir yöntemin etkinliği, bitlerin sayısına bağlıdır, lansmanın sadece enfekte olmuş bir pedicüloz çocuğuna kıyasla iyileştirilmesi son derece zor olacağı açıktır.
GELİŞTİRİLMİŞ GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMİŞTİR, Önemli bir ikinci eksi, uzun saçların ve NI'lerin uzun saçları ile oluşturulmasına izin vermeyecek kısa bir diştir.
Tespit ederken ve çıkardıktan sonra ilk önlemler?
Pediculosis, hassas ve nahoş bir sorundur, ancak çok denemeniz durumunda, bir seferde bile, kendinizle baş etmek mümkündür.
Ayrıca, çocuğun temas ettiği ve eğitimciye (öğretmen) yeniden enfeksiyondan kaçınmak için eğitimciye (öğretmen) söylemesi için de gereklidir. Aile üyeleri arasındaki temasları en aza indirmek için bir tedavi süresidir.
Bu arada, Ebeveynler Ayrıca gerek Saçı tedavi et. Daireyi temizleyin. Yataklara, kanepelere, sandalyelere özel dikkat gösterilmelidir.
Tüm yatak çarşafları, giysiler, yumuşak oyuncaklar yüksek sıcaklıklarda yıkamak için.
Yıkamak imkansız olanlar Hermetik olarak plastik torbalarda paketleme ve iki hafta izin verin. 4-5 gün boyunca yemek olmadan yaşayabileceğim. Ancak, yumurtaları bile ertelendiğinden, yumurtadan çıkan larvaların hayatta kalmasını önlemek için, böyle bir terim gereklidir.
Yalanların enfeksiyonunu nasıl önleyebilirim?
Sonuçta, çocuğu toplumdan izole etmek imkansızdır! Ama bir çıkış yolu var!
Bunu açıklamanız gerekiyor Diğer kişilerin başlıklarını, hesaplamalarını, havlularını ve kişisel hijyenlerin diğer konularını kullanmak imkansızdır. Ve önleme için böyle bir şampuan yapın.
200-250 gram'ı kimyasal maddeler olmadan (uygun çocuk şampuanı veya ekonomik sabun), 4 damla lavanta esansiyel yağı, 4 damla biberiye esansiyel yağı karıştırın. Bu karışımı her zamanki gibi yıkayın.
Lice'den evde parazitlerin imhası için servis
Ebeveynlerin dikkatini evdeki parazitlerin yıkılması için hizmetlere ayrı ayrı çekmek istiyoruz. Herhangi bir öneri ve koordinat vermeyiz, çünkü% 100 parazitlerden kurtulmayı garanti edemeyiz.
Ancak, biti ve GDID'yi özel bir örneklemeye seçmekten çeşitli yaklaşımlar vardır, büyüye inanmadığınız ve çocuğun kafasına peynirsel olarak işlenmemenizi ve tüm oyuncaklar, halı ve yatağın, bebeğin iç çamaşırını ve özellikle de olmadığından emin olmanızı şiddetle tavsiye ediyoruz. Kapakları ve diğer şapkaları dikkatlice işleyin.
Viilant olun, çocuklarınıza bakın. Pediculosis bir cümle değildir, bir günde bile gerçekten üstesinden gelince, sadece denemeniz gerekir!
İngiliz anahtarı - insan saçında yaşayan ve pediculoza neden olan parazitik dışsız böcekler. Bir erkeğin kanı tarafından tercih edilen besleme, mavimsi lekeleri arkalarında bırakarak, tarak izleri, güçlü kaşıntı. Tehlike bu parazitlerdir hızlıca meyve . Kelimenin tam anlamıyla saç bölümlerini işgal ettiler, tenekleri ile saça yapışır. Isırırken kanla doğrudan temas ederler. Tehlikeli hastalıkların taşıyıcıları haline gelir. Kişinin kendisi ve özellikle çocuk, sonsuz şekilde kaşınan alanlar. İkincil bir bakteriyel enfeksiyon eklemek için açık kapılar olurlar. Lenf düğümlerdeki artışı, piyodermi gelişimi, demir eksikliği anemisinin sağlanması.
Bitlerden kurtulun ve GDID'ler mümkün olduğunca erken ihtiyaç duyar. Tercihen, bir bireysel saça girdikten sonra ilk hafta boyunca. Büyük kümelerle, savaşmak çok daha zor. Tüm verimli yolları göz önünde bulundurun: mekanik, radikal kimyasal ve halk.
Kafa biti görünümünün belirtileri
Bloodsucms durumunda, böcekler toksik-alerjik reaksiyonları kışkıran enzimlerin içeriğiyle izole tükürüktür. Sonra ısırıkların bölümlerinde döküntüler, irritabl kırmızı lekeler 1 cm çapında. Kadın keskin bir şekilde yumurta yumurtalar. Koruyucu yapışkan kabuğundaki dikdörtgen kapsüller biçiminde saçlarına sıkıca tutturur. Tellerin yapıştırılmasına, chatuninlerin oluşumuna yol açar. Lezyon odakları spesifik seröz kabuklarla kaplıdır.
Ana sertlik belirtileri:
- Geceleri güçlendirilmesi ile kaşınıyor;
- döküntü, küçük papulalar, etkilenen ciltteki mavimsi-kırmızı lekeler;
- Karakteristik klipsler, yaşayan GDID'nin rastgele ezilmesi durumunda sıvı oluşumu;
- Egzemanın gelişimi, dermatoz;
- sinirlilik, nevroz, anksiyete;
- uyku bozukluğu;
- iştah eksikliği;
- sıcaklık artışı.
Bitler, kepek türüne göre belirir ve hemen onları her zaman tanımayabilirsiniz. Ancak kendine özgü bir özellik var - kepek kolayca çalkalanır, ancak eğim yok. Sıkıca saçlarda tutulurlar. Yine de yapmaya çalışırsan, kesinlikle birkaç parça düşecek. Gökleri yanıp sönüyorsa, daha sonra canlı. Ölü bireyler sarımsı gri bir gölge edinir.
Dikkat! Başın kapsamlı bir incelemesi ile, yani böceklerin yerelleştirilmesinin favori bölümleri (karanlık, viski, kafalar) kötü şifa tarakları görebilirsiniz. Isırık bitleri tarafından ayrılırlar. Saçın köklerinde daha fazla birikir. Bunlar, bir antihistamin aldıktan sonra bile geçmeyen, kırmızı döküntü türünde yumurta beklemededir.
Pedicüloz enfeksiyonunun nedenleri
Bitler, enfekte olmuş bir kişiden yakın kontaklarla birlikte iletilir, yani. Açık. Enfeksiyon, genellikle bahçelerde ve okullarda çocukları alır, akranlarla iletişim kurar. İletim Yolları:
- diğer insanların şapkaları;
- Kişisel hijyen genel nesneleri (havlular, taraklar, lifler, yatak takımı);
- Kuaförlerde kötü dezenfekte edilmiş aletler;
- Antisanitörlük durumunda kamu siteleri (banyolar, havuzlar, saunalar).
Parazitler, temiz saçlardan bağımsız olarak veya kirlidir. Sadece kanla ilgileniyorlar, böylece kafa yıkama frekansı önemli değil. Risk grubu, evsiz serseri içerse de, disfonksiyonel ailelerden gelen çocuklar, doğal afetler döneminde nüfusun diğer kesimleri, taşkınlar. Temizliğe dikkat etmek mümkün değilse veya böceklerden kurtulmak için zaman ayırınsa.
Hijyen ile uyumsuzluk - parazitlerin hayati aktivitesi için uygun koşullar. Her ne kadar pediculozun oldukça temiz insanlarla enfekte olmasına rağmen. Örneğin, ebeveynlerden çocuklar.
1 gün boyunca bitlerden kurtulmak mümkün mü?
Popo (sıfırın altında) tıraş ederseniz, 1 gün boyunca bitlerden kurtulabilirsiniz. Ancak her insan böyle bir radikal yöntemi kabul etmiyor. Kadınlar için uygun değil, mevcut lüks bir şapel. Alternatif - saç rengi olarak. Bitler, kokulu amonyağa tahammül etmiyor. Boya esasına göre seçilir. Böcek ölümü, prosedür sırasında boğucu gazı kışkırtıyor. Yine de yöntem % 100 etkili aramak imkansızdır . Canlı sandıklar boyama kompozisyonunu yıkamadan sonra bile kalabilir. Onları hemen yapmaya çalışırsanız ve prosedürü kısa bir süre sonra üç kez tekrarlamaya çalışırsanız, başarı elde etmek mümkün olabilir.
Diğer mücadele seçenekleri, hastalığı günlük tedavi etmeyin. Yenilmez misafirlerden gelen saçları mümkün olan en kısa sürede temizlemek için çok çalışmak zorunda kalacağız.
Pediatrik Pedikürcüler
Emülsiyonlar, şampuanlar, spreyler, maskeler, çözümler, aerosoller - Ec
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رد: با وجود شرایط فعلی، امور خدمات رسانی در شهرهای جدید اعم از انتخاب واحد، چاپ و تحویل قرارداد، واگذاری عرصه، فرآیند نقل و انتقال، صدور کارت، تحویل قرارداد، درخواست مراجعۀ حضوری به کارگزاری، نوبتدهی اینترنتی برای ملاقات با مدیرعامل شرکتهای عمران در شهرهای جدید و گزارش پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه به هیچ وجه متوقف نشده و از طریق سامانههای اینترنتی در حال انجام است.یک نماینده مقامات منطقه خاباروفسک گفت که امروز در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسمی برای راه اندازی کوروت Perfect پروژه 20380 که توسط کارخانه کشتی سازی آمور برای اقیانوس آرام ساخته شده است برگزار می شود. ناوگان.
هدف اصلی کشتی جدید انهدام کشتی های سطحی و زیردریایی ها و همچنین پشتیبانی توپخانه ای برای حمله آبی خاکی است.
این کشتی دارای تعدادی ویژگی است، به عنوان مثال، در قسمت انتهایی کوروت، برای اولین بار برای کشتی های داخلی با چنین جابجایی، آشیانه ای با سکوی فرود برای هلیکوپتر ضد زیردریایی Ka-27 وجود دارد. خطوط جدید قسمت زیر آب بدنه باعث شد تا مقاومت آب در هنگام حرکت کشتی با سرعت حدود 30 گره حدود 25٪ کاهش یابد. "اخبار".
این نماینده خاطرنشان کرد که کشتی یک بدنه عرشه صاف و همچنین یک روبنا ساخته شده از مواد کامپوزیت چند لایه دریافت کرد که الزامات فناوری پنهانکاری را در نظر می گیرد.
به عنوان بخشی از تسلیحات سیستم موشکی ضد کشتی "پرفکت" "اورانوس" که برد شلیک آن 130 کیلومتر است و همچنین سایر سامانه های موشکی ضد هوایی.
جابجایی کوروت 1.8 هزار تن، طول بیش از 100 متر، حداکثر سرعت 27 گره، محدوده ناوبری مستقل 4 هزار مایل است. خدمه شامل 99 نفر است.
پیش از این گزارش هایی وجود داشت مبنی بر اینکه پس از حذف متخصصان کارخانه از کارگاه، نصب تجهیزات را تکمیل می کنند و پس از آن کشتی آزمایشات دریایی را آغاز می کند و پس از آن بخشی از ناوگان اقیانوس آرام می شود. قرار است تا قبل از پایان سال این اتفاق بیفتد.
در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسم راه اندازی کوروت "Perfect" برگزار می شود.
- عکس های استفاده شده:
- ارتش.lvWhat are Bare-Root Plants
Bare-root plants are shipped without a container or soil surrounding their roots. This can include corms, bulbs, tubers, fleshy roots of perennials, and roots of woody trees and shrubs. We typically pack roots in a plastic bag surrounded with a material to maintain sufficient moisture to keep the crown from desiccating during transit.
About Heronswood Bare-Root Plants
Our bare-root plants are field or nursery grown, and are sourced using sustainable methods. No Heronswood plants, bare-root or otherwise are knowingly offered for sale if they are harvested from wild stock.
Corm, bulb or root size can vary greatly within a genus or species depending solely on the vigor of the cultivar or overall size of the mature plant.
If you are unable to immediately plant your bare-root plants, keep them in a cold, dark location. A refrigerator is ideal. Cooling will help to inhibit or slow the growth until you are ready to plant. DO NOT FREEZE. Temperatures below 32 degrees will cause your bare-root plants to perish. Roots should not be soaked or put into water- this will cause irreparable damage.
Planting Your Bare-Root Plants
Observe the utmost care in handling your newly arrived bare-root plants. Their roots are fragile and can be damaged easily.
Roots can be planted directly into prepared garden soil.
- Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the bare-root plant. Ensure the roots are not overly crowded in the hole.
- Set the plant so that the crown (where the roots converge) is at or just below the soil surface. If buried too deeply, the crown can easily rot.
- Backfill the hole while gently compressing the soil around the roots.
- Water well for the next 7-10 days allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
From this point forward, the bare-root plants can be treated in a similar fashion to the Heronswood plants that arrived in containers.جزیره پرنس ادوارد (PEI) یکی از استان های دریایی شرق کانادا، در نزدیکی نیوبرانزویک و نوا اسکوشیا در خلیج سنت لارنس است.
این جزیره با سواحل ماسهای قرمز، فانوسهای دریایی، زمینهای کشاورزی مشخص است.
و به خاطر غذاهای دریایی و سبک زندگی آرام خود شناخته شده است.
PEI کم جمعیت ترین استان در کل کانادا است.
و آن را به منطقه ای تبدیل می کند که تازه واردان می توانند تا حد زیادی از شلوغی کلان شهرهای کانادا دوری کنند.
PEI به خاطر جوامع ساکت تر و صمیمی ترش شناخته می شود.
این استان نرخ جرم و جنایت بسیار پایینی دارد که آن را به مکانی عالی برای سکونت تبدیل می کند.
اگر قصد دارید در PEI مستقر شوید یا به دنبال اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد زندگی در استان هستید، این مقاله موضوعاتی از مسکن تا مالیات را بیان می کند.
مسکن
تا حد زیادی به دلیل جمعیت کوچک PEI که تنها 170000 نفر است، بازار مسکن در PEI بسیار کوچک است.
بیش از 64000 ملک مسکونی در سراسر استان وجود دارد.
اگرچه افراد تازه وارد به کانادا معمولاً در دو یا سه منطقه بزرگ سرشماری یک منطقه (CMA) مستقر می شوند، PEI هیچ CMA ندارد.
در عوض، PEI دو مجتمع سرشماری (CAs) دارد که پایتخت شارلوت تاون (جمعیت کمی بیش از 86000 نفر) و سامرساید (جمعیت کمی بالاتر از 18000 نفر) است.
از فوریه 2022، متوسط اجاره یک آپارتمان 1 خوابه در شارلوت تاون 1205 دلار بود.
برخی از منابع برای کمک به شما در یافتن مسکن در PEI عبارتند از:
انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان
دولت PEI
رفت و آمد
آمار کانادا نشان می دهد که بیش از 90 درصد از ساکنان هر دو مرکز PEI از ماشین، ون یا کامیون به عنوان شکل اصلی رفت و آمد استفاده می کنند.
در شارلوت تاون، بیش از 29000 نفر در درجه اول از وسیله نقلیه شخصی برای حرکت در استان استفاده می کنند.
در سامراساید، این تعداد بیش از 6000 نفر است.
اگر به دنبال رانندگی در PEI هستید، باید گواهینامه رانندگی PEI دریافت کنید.
برای چهار ماه اول خود به عنوان یک تازه وارد به PEI، می توانید با استفاده از گواهینامه رانندگی که در کشور خود دریافت کردید، وسیله نقلیه موتو
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ماني حضور به هم برسانند. مدتي تنها به كار مطبوعاتي پرداختند و در روزنامه «شاهد» مينوشتند. تا زماني كه دكتر بقايي حزب زحمتكشان را تشكيل داد لذا به آن حزب ملحق شدند. فعاليت آن ها درون حزب زحمتكشان ادامه داشت و اين در شرايطي بود كه دكتر بقايي از قوامالسلطنه فاصله گرفته و به دكتر مصدق نزديك شده بود. فعاليتش آن چنان چشمگير بود كه اگر قرار بود نسبت به شخصيتهاي درون مليون داوري شود، بعد از دكتر محمد مصدق نام دكتر مظفر بقايي مطرح ميشد. او و شماري از اعضاي بعدي جبهه ملي چون مكي، حائري زاده، احمد ملكي و عباس خليلي زير عنوان «كميسيون مطبوعاتي جبهه ملي» با سفارت امريكا نشست و برخاست داشتند. بقايي سخنراني متبحر، بسيار فعال، توانا در بسيج و ارگانيزه كردن افراد و اوباش بود. پس از شكل گيري جبهه ملي و زماني كه براي مساله انتخابات عده ای از چهرههاي ملي (19 نفر) در معيشت دكتر مصدق جلوي كاخ مرمر رفتند و تحصن اختيار كردند تا تضمين داده شود كه انتخابات، انتخاباتي آزاد خواهد بود، بقايي در بين آن ها جايگاه معتبري كسب كرده بود. اما پس از خودداري دكتر مصدق از پذيرفتن پيشنهاد امريكا، چهره واقعي بقايي، مكي، حائري زاده و بسياري از اعضاي نخستين جبهه ملي افشا شد. آن ها به ويژه پس از 30 تير 1331 در جبهه درباريان جاي گرفتند و به صورت فعال ترين دشمنان جبهه ملي درآمدند.
بر مبل لمیده گان، منتقد
شکنجه دیدگان کودتا شدند!
(13)
- در اين دوره موضع حزب چگونه بود؟
عموئی: اين دقيقا زماني است كه حزب توده ايران به بازبيني سياستهاي خود نسبت به نهضت ملي شدن نفت، به ويژه نسبت به دولت ملي مصدق پرداخته بود. كتاب «تاريخچه واقعي جبهه ملي» به قلم احمد ملكي كه خود از جمله همكاران اوليه جبهه ملي بود، چهره واقعي آن مرتدان نسبت به جنبش را تا حدود زيادي برملا ميكند.
- پلنومهاي بعدي حزب توده چگونه تشكيل شد؟
عموئی: از پلنوم چهارم تا پلنوم شانزدهم، همه در دوران مهاجرت رهبري حزب در خارج از كشور برگزار شد. چرا كه فعاليت گسترده و حضور تمامي رهبري پس از كودتا و دستگيري و ضربه ای كه بر سازمان نظامي حزب وارد شد، غيرممكن شده بود. سازمانهاي حزب بعد از دستگيري اعضاي سازمان نظامي يكي بعد از ديگري لو رفتند. شمار بسياري از اعضا و هواداران حزب بازداشت شدند و در دادگاههاي نظامي محاكمه، بسياري از اعضا اعم از نظامي و غيرنظامي به جوخههاي آتش سپرده شدند و شمار بيشتري به زندانهاي سنگين محكوم شدند. بازماندههاي اعضاي حزب تا مدتي امكان پيوند با يكديگر و نيز با مركز حزب كه ديگر به خارج از كشور انتقال يافته بود را نمييافتند.
در اين سالهاي سياه است كه شهرت حمام لشگر 2 زرهي و قزل قلعه همه گير ميشود. گرچه فرزندان مومن و وفادار حزب در زير شكنجههاي استخوان سوز و جهنمي دژخيمان حكومت كودتا قهرمانيها كردند و نمونههاي نماديني از مقاومت و پايداري را به نمايش گذاشتند اما دستگاه شيطاني امنيتي رژيم باهدايت مستشاران امريكايي و اسراييلي چنان فضاي پليسي رعب انگيزي در سراسر كشور ايجاد كرده بودند كه عملا كوششهايي كه براي تجديد سازمان حزب به عمل ميآمد ناكام ميماند و منجر به دستگيري فعالان ميشد. دشمن با ايجاد شبكههايي از ماموران خود و همكاري پاره ای خائنين، دامهايي بر سر راههواداران قرار ميداد و شماري از مشتاقان به فعاليت تشكيلاتي را كه زير نام «گروههاي هوادار حزب» فعاليت ميكردند، شناسايي كرده و دستگير ميكرد و بدين ترتيب شبكههاي حزب يكي بعد از ديگري زير ضربه قرار گرفتند و زندانها مملو از توده ای ها شد. اين روند تا اواخر دوره 40 همچنان ادامه پيدا كرد. فرنگ رفتههايي كه بر مبل مينشستند و كتاب و مقاله مينوشتند و بيپروا به حزب ميتاختند طعم تلخ شكنجهها و ضربات ساواك را نچشيده بودند و از كنار گود «لنگش كن» سر دادند. در نتيجه رهبري حزب به كلي به خارج از كشور منتقل شد. تلاش افسانه وار خسرو روزبه براي تجديد سازمان حزب، دستگيري، محاكمه، مدافعات تاريخي و شهادت قهرمانانهاش برگ زريني از تاريخ مبارزات مردم اين سرزمين است. اندكي پس از اعدام روزبه (21 ارديبهشت 37) متن دفاعياتش از سوي حزب چاپ و منتشر شد كه در آن روزهاي سياه به صورت ستاره ای راهنما هدايت گر جواناني شد كه به راه حزب و در خدمت خلق ميرفتند.
مقاله در فرمات PDF :|Questa pagina è stata trascritta e formattata, ma deve essere riletta.|
|374||Storia dell’Arte greca presso i Romani ec.|
§. 31. Nelle grandi opere però, ch’eseguir fece quest’imperatore, par che non abbia avuta nessuna parte la Grecia, nè ivi aveano i greci artisti alcuna occasione d’esercitarsi, poichè probabilmente in niuna greca città furono erette altre statue fuorchè quelle de’ cesari1. Che se pur talora volean onorare alcuno colla statua, ricorreano a quelle de’ celebri uomini dell’antichità, e contentavansi di cangiarne l’iscrizione; per la qual cosa sotto una statua rappresentante un eroe greco, a dispetto della dissomiglianza, incideano il nome d’un romano pretore, o di altra persona qualunque. Tale incongruenza ebbe a rinfacciare ai Rodj Dione Grisostomo che viveva a que’ tempi2.
- A Trajano furono erette delle statue in marmo pario da tutte le città della Grecia. Pausania loc. cit.
- Orat. 31.
mezzo più facile di fare delle irruzioni nelle terre soggette all’imper
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ppur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 7||1992||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
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|Wed||Oct 4||1995||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 23||1996||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 11||1997||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 30||1998||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 20||1999||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 9||2000||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Sep 27||2001||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 16||2002||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 6||2003||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 25||2004||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Oct 13||2005||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Oct 2||2006||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 22||2007||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Thu||Oct 9||2008||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 28||2009||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 18||2010||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 8||2011||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 26||2012||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 14||2013||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Oct 4||2014||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 23||2015||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 12||2016||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Sat||Sep 30||2017||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Sep 19||2018||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Wed||Oct 9||2019||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
|Mon||Sep 28||2020||Yom Kippur||Jewish holiday|
Quick FactsYom Kippur is an important Jewish holiday that falls on the 10th day of the month of Tishrei in the Jewish calendar.
Yom Kippur 2015Wednesday, September 23, 2015
Yom Kippur 2016Wednesday, October 12, 2016
Name in other languages
List of dates for other years
- Rosh Hashana ―Monday, September 14, 2015
Other holidays in September 2015 in United States
- Labor Day ―Monday, September 7, 2015
- California Admission Day ―Wednesday, September 9, 2015
- Patriot Day ―Friday, September 11, 2015
- Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day ―Saturday, September 12, 2015
- National Grandparents Day ―Sunday, September 13, 2015
- Rosh Hashana ―Monday, September 14, 2015
- Constitution Day and Citizenship Day ―Thursday, September 17, 2015
- National POW/MIA Recognition Day ―Friday, September 18, 2015
- Emancipation Day ―Tuesday, September 22, 2015
- Yom Kippur ―Wednesday, September 23, 2015
- Eid al-Adha ―Thursday, September 24, 2015
- Native Americans' Day ―Friday, September 25, 2015
- Gold Star Mother's Day ―Sunday, September 27, 2015
- First Day of Sukkot ―Monday, September 28, 2015在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下作者：admin 发布时间：2019-04-21 17:34来源：未知 我要评论
运动频率尽量保持在每天或隔天2小时，一个星期内至少保持7个小时以上的运动量。常吃大蒜能人体提高免疫力,预防各种疾病。黄豆中的大豆皂甘,对艾滋病毒有抑制作用,病毒即使进入体内,也很难生长繁殖。一个平时月经周期有规律的健康育龄妇女，在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下，有过性生活，如过这次月经没有按时来，月经过期10日或10日以上，就很有可能是怀孕了。一个平时月经周期有规律的健康育龄妇女，在没有采取有效的避孕措施的情况下，有过性生活，如过这次月经没有按时来，月经过期10日或10日以上，就很有可能是怀孕了。据悉，双黑洞系统如同双星系统一样早已被天文学家所知晓，天文学家利用甚大基线射电望远镜阵和Hobby-Eberly望远镜发现，0402+379星系中的两个超巨黑洞形成了双黑洞系统。海带中的硫酸脂,能够保护人体不受艾滋病病毒的侵害。每日3次,每次1粒,温开水送服。mc初期也是塑造健美身材的好时机，而过度的节食容易导致脱水却不能减去脂肪，可以选择一些轻柔的运动，比如散步、普拉提等等，建议运动时间是3~5个小时/周。妊娠后，体内将发生一系列的变化，有些变化出现的较早，孕妇自身便能感觉到已经受孕。近日，一项新研究揭示，它们可能环绕彼此运动，就像在跳双人芭蕾。7、混合性病因,指精神心理因素和器质性病因共同导致的阳萎。治疗阳痿早泄的中药4、爱滋病症状有HIV病毒直接损伤黄瓜所含的苦味化学物质,能把艾滋病毒杀死。2、艾滋病患者忌食辛辣刺激性食物含碘最多,碘化物能促进炎症渗出物的吸收,对癌症有一定的抑制作用。
长期上夜班的人，比如女性医护人员、夜班女编辑、24小时客服等，只要保持常年白天睡觉习惯，并且达到7小时睡眠要求，也可以形成自己的正常生活规律。近日，该研究组与美国辛辛那提儿童医院黄刚研究组合作，首次揭示了两种不同组蛋白表观修饰相互作用，调控基因表达并加速MLL白血病进展的全新机制。言外之意是，药企信息填报千万别挑选在最后一刻，否则，一旦信息蜂拥而至，系统瘫痪，药企错过了填报时机，那可真是哭都来不及啊。夜班工作多在光线较暗的环境下，尽管灯光较亮，但由于周围环境较暗，明暗反差大，很容易导致视觉疲劳，而维生素A是参与调节视网膜感光的重要物质，因此，多注意补充维生素A较多的食物。3）结果存疑（申请人举证，如仍不能证明结果可信，则判定结果不可信）据了解，在此次会议上，国家局详细介绍了自查核查的背景、组织实施方式及常见问题，近300位企业代表参与会议。适宜人群：工作压力非常大，且有一定风险，如自己开公司者或公司的管理层等。上一页12345下一页集中全国……北京基因组所等发现不同表观修饰的相互作用加速MLL白血病进展理由：这是最受女性欢迎的休闲方式之一，也是一种很好的有氧运动，与健身房里 枯燥的器械训练相比，逛街不仅让女性在不知不觉中锻炼了身体，还愉悦了心情，是两全其美的健身方法，如果顺便还能淘到好东西就是额獾氖栈窳恕？此外，还应加强营养，多吃一些有利于消化的食物，如绿色蔬菜、新鲜水果，还可适当补充维生素A。8月22日，贵州省铜仁市人民政府与中国科学院北京综合研究中心、环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心、环境保护部环境规划院、中科院地球化学研究所召开了汞污染防治座谈会暨战略合作协议签署仪式。环境保护部环境规划院院长洪亚雄提出，未来合作各方应紧密结合铜仁市环境污染特点，积极配合，推动污染防治规划决策和项目实施，同时为国家决策及地方合作搭建桥梁。
此外，常吃杜仲还能减少人体对坏胆固醇(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的吸收，并升高好胆固醇(高密度脂蛋白)。因此，杜仲可作为糖尿病及肥胖者理想的一种食疗用品。杜仲含有的多种药用成分，能加快血流速度，改善机体微循环功能，不但使它具有良好的降压作用，有效改善由高血压引起的头晕、失眠等症状，而且还有助于正常人预防血压升高的发生。（原载于《中国科学报》 2016-07-28 第1版 要闻)会议表彰了10位2014年度CERN青年优秀论文奖获得者，并颁发了获奖证书。不妨用一个水桶装入热水、米酒和姜片(热水和米酒的比例1∶1),用来泡脚,有助于改善女性怕冷的现象。血栓闭塞性脉管炎则多发生于中年男性。4、疾病因素。造成孩子不肯上幼儿园的原因很多，对于初上幼儿园的孩子来说，首先是因为不熟悉环境，特别是所接触的人的改变，会使孩子感到陌生、不习惯，从而产生恐惧的心理。冬季手脚冰冷吃什么食物2.四、讲明道理，并给孩子以鼓励，使孩子有良好的心理准备，初步理解上幼儿园的意义，从而能自愿地上幼儿园。可以针对至阴及涌泉进行指压,至阴位于脚第五趾指甲生长处的外侧,涌泉则在脚底中央靠近脚趾处,将脚趾全部弯曲时,在脚底所形成的人字形皱纹的中央处。1、阳气不足。除富含油酸、亚油酸外,还含叶绿素、卢丁以及烟酸,有降低体内胆固醇、降低血脂和血压、保护血管功能的作用。以上两种情况，你们夫妻俩要分析原因，采取适当的措施，动员孩子上幼儿园。2、循环障碍。材料:粳米30克,核桃30克,莲子15克,山�
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sulle gambe
La classificazione dei correttori viene effettuata secondo diversi criteri.
Al momento dell'applicazione della benda per il piede sull'osso è:
- Correttore giornaliero - utilizzato nel periodo attivo. Un simile morsetto sulla punta elimina l'osso durante la deambulazione, il tipo principale di design - un primo dito da rimuovere. Le bende da giorno sono articolate morbide o semirigide, utilizzate per scarpe comode da usare.
- La macchina da notte per le pietre sulle gambe è una gomma dura che deve essere indossata durante il sonno, non puoi camminarci dentro. Ma l'efficacia di un tale mezzo di osso sulla gamba è molto più alta, gli ortopedici consigliano di acquistare un pneumatico notturno quando il valgo causa un notevole disagio.
Le bende per un osso su una gamba e su parte di materiale di produzione.
Bende in silicone
I cuscinetti morbidi in silicone sulle dita delle ossa sono fatti di ortogel, che è comodo per la pelle, sono destinati all'uso diurno sotto le scarpe. I cuscinetti in silicone sulle gambe sono due tipi di design. Alcuni hanno inserti ortopedici tra le dita dell'osso. Allevia la tensione del piede e restituisce gradualmente la falange del pollice alla posizione fisiologica.
I modelli senza tale dispensatore sono solo la protezione dell'osso sul piede contro lo sfregamento. Allevia il dolore, ma un pad in silicone non fornisce alcun effetto terapeutico per correggere l'osso nella gamba. L'opzione migliore: un pezzo unico con un dispenser stretto tra le dita e il rivestimento nella zona dell'osso.
È possibile ordinare un fissatore in silicone per un osso sulla gamba per un prezzo da 500 a 1500 r.
Il silicone in combinazione con altri materiali (microfibra, plastica) ha realizzato partizioni interdigitali ortopediche per il trattamento di ossa nelle gambe, protettori e proteggi profilattici. Il loro compito è correggere la posizione del piede mentre si cammina. Il prezzo di tali prodotti - fino a 200 p. Il separatore di silicone per le dita dell'osso elimina la deformità in valgo al primo stadio ed è molto efficace come agente profilattico con una predisposizione al suo sviluppo.
Benda di tessuto
La benda del tessuto è una punta elastica senza dita, in cui è cucito un separatore interno tra le dita dell'osso e una sovrapposizione di materiale denso. L'efficacia di tale dispositivo è bassa: le calze valgo aiutano solo all'inizio dello sviluppo della deformazione, ma per la prevenzione è un mezzo eccellente. Questo tipo di correttori comprende anche plantari ortopedici per pietre sulle gambe.
Il loro basso costo - 200-400 p.
Bende semirigidi in plastica
Le strutture articolate semirigide sono realizzate in materiali combinati: plastica, metallo e tessuto in microfibra nei punti di contatto con la pelle. La plastica durevole costituisce la base del design e gli elementi di fissaggio sono realizzati con viti o bulloni metallici. I pneumatici articolati possono essere indossati quando si cammina, anche se sono piuttosto ingombranti.
Questi sono i modelli più costosi - il prezzo è da 2 a 4 mila rubli.
Bende rigide di plastica
I pneumatici duri notturni sono fatti solo di plastica, in quanto non sono progettati per muoversi. Ma il disegno è saldamente fissato sulla gamba e agisce sulla protuberanza per 8-9 ore mentre la persona sta dormendo. Allo stesso tempo, per il comfort durante il giorno, dovresti usare dei cuscinetti morbidi dalle ossa sulle gambe. Il trattamento combinato è il più efficace e ti permette di sbarazzarti del valgo a 1-2 fasi senza intervento chirurgico.
Costo: circa 2000 p.
Indicazioni per l'uso della benda
Tutti i tipi di correttori sono efficaci solo all'inizio dello sviluppo della deformazione del pollice, ma le strutture incernierate e rigide aiutano nei casi più avanzati. La benda viene utilizzata per tali manifestazioni:
- disagio quando si cammina, in piedi prolungati, con i tacchi;
- l'aspetto di una protuberanza sporgente con un pollice non superiore a 17 gradi;
- la comparsa di edema, arrossamento, dolore;
- borsite della borsa per pollice articolare;
Anche indossare una benda, il più delle volte è una gomma dura, viene nominato durante il periodo di riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere l'osso nella gamba. Esegue una funzione correttiva, evitando che il giunto si deformi nuovamente. L'uso di pneumatici duri continua fino a quando il giunto non viene rinforzato nella posizione desiderata, e quindi è necessario sostituirli con bende preventive - solette e guarnizioni tra le dita dall'osso.
Come usare una benda per le gambe con l'osso
Il metodo di utilizzo dipende dal design.
Le clip in silicone morbide hanno un design universale: si adattano sia a destra sia a sinistra. Per cambiare la simmetria, è sufficiente riorganizzare le chiusure in altre posizioni secondo le istruzioni. Dovresti indossarli quando cammini a piedi nudi a casa e sotto le scarpe quando parti.
Non è possibile utilizzare scarpe completamente senza tacco, ma la sua altezza non deve superare i 4 cm. Scarpe da ginnastica, ballerine, sandali non sono adatti per essere indossati. Le scarpe da ginnastica dovrebbero essere prese con speciali inserti ortopedici. Tutte le scarpe dovrebbero avere solette per i piedi piatti.
I disegni di articolazione semirigidi possono essere utilizzati giorno e notte.
Sono venduti separatamente e con il piede sinistro (1 pezzo ciascuno), sono presentati in tre taglie: S - per piede 36-38, M - 39-42, L - 43-45.
Molto spesso, il design è fornito in una forma smontata con istruzioni di montaggio. Questo è così che una persona può adattarsi allo pneumatico sotto la forma del suo piede. L'intera struttura è composta da 4 parti: una grande benda morbida sul piede, una piccola benda morbida sul pollice, una cerniera con un pad che si attacca a due bande, copre l'osso e fornisce mobilità, e un pad sotto l'osso metatarsale.
Anche la gomma dura dura a destra ea sinistra, in tre dimensioni. È messo su un piede e lo fissa rigidamente. Camminare su un pneumatico del genere è impossibile.
Controindicazioni da usare
Sebbene la benda ortopedica correttiva sul piede sia un dispositivo facile ed è adatta sia ai bambini che agli adulti, ci sono alcune controindicazioni:
- ferite, ulcere, cicatrici, calli dolorosi e calli nei punti di attacco del correttore;
- infezione fungina dei piedi;
- trombosi, vene varicose, patologie vascolari (malattia di Raynaud, fragilità);
- sanguinamento;
- gotta;
- diabete con manifestazioni trofiche;
- oncologia;
- fase 3 e 4 valgo, complicata da artrite e artrosi;
- reumatismo ai piedi.
Benda per piede per ossa - recensioni
Olga, 36 anni
Durante la terza gravidanza, le ossa apparivano su entrambe le gambe. È diventato scomodo camminare, a volte c'era dolore. Il mio medico ha consigliato di comprare le pinze. Sono stato guidato dalle recensioni, ho preso una fascia di silicone Goodnight Bunion poco costosa. L'ho indossato già da mezzo anno, il dolore è andato completamente, ma i dossi sono ancora visibili, anche se non sono più rossi.
Alina, 22 anni
Sono costantemente con i tacchi: questo è il lavoro. La sera, le mie gambe cominciavano a dolere, si gonfiavano e sul mio pollice appariva uno spesso sigillo. Mamma, lei è un dottore, mi ha ordinato delle suole ortopediche con le scarpe e un blocco tra le dita. È diventato molto meglio, le gambe non sono così stanche, non ci sono deformazioni. La mamma dice che questa prevenzione ha aiutato.
Anton, 30 anni
Appassionato di sport, c'è il titolo di candidato in atletica. Solo con le gambe hanno cominciato ad apparire problemi - le ossa sono diventate molto dolorose. Seguendo il consiglio del dottore, acquistò le protesi incernierate Hallufix, e andò anche a fare un massaggio, facendo il bagno da solo. È diventato molto meglio Portare il trattamento fino alla fine per evitare un intervento chirurgico.
Cosa ricordare
- La benda ossea sulla gamba è efficace solo nelle prime fasi del valgo.
- I correttori sono il giorno (per camminare) e la notte dura.
- Il trattamento è lungo, ma non è auspicabile interrompere.
Supporta il progetto - racconta di noi
Notte correttiva della fasciatura Dans Fresco Art.F-00020-02 - richiamo
Bendaggio contro l'osso sulla gamba
Mi sforzo con un osso sulla gamba. Sono andato in farmacia e mi sono comprato questa benda.
- la benda non è confortevole. la sua parte in plastica (dipinta con una freccia nella foto),
- il dito tira via male, molto debolmente, perché gli adesivi sono fatti per i giganti, e quando gli adesivi sono debolmente serrati, il dito non è disegnato affatto, e quindi il significato è in questa banda?
- dopo un breve periodo di tempo, la parte in pelle del prodotto si estendeva e in un punto era completamente strappata. La vista non è estetica.
Come scegliere una benda per osso sull'alluce
La pubblicità di vari mezzi per sbarazzarsi di dossi sulle dita dei piedi è piena di Internet. Insieme a ricette popolari discutibili, ci sono anche offerte abbastanza adeguate - per acquistare una benda per un osso sull'alluce. Quali tipi di tali prodotti possono essere trovati in vendita? Aiutano davvero a liberarsi del problema? E cosa dicono quelli che hanno già provato i "corsetti delle dita" sui loro piedi?
Perché ho bisogno di un blocco osseo
L'urto al dito non limiterà solo la scelta delle scarpe (molto probabilmente dovrai dimenticare i tacchi eleganti sui talloni), ma anche "dare" molte sensazioni sgradevoli e talvolta dolorose. Le ragioni della sua comparsa sono diverse. Questo e troppo lungo indossa scarpe con tacchi alti, così come:
- piedi piatti;
- in sovrappeso;
- carenza di calcio durante la gravidanza;
- malattia della tiroide;
- diabete;
- disfunzione urinaria;
- predisposizione fisiologica (per esempio, un piede eccessivamente largo);
- ipotermia regolare delle gambe;
- curvatura dell'articolazione della caviglia;
- disordini del sistema nervoso.
È un errore credere che si formi un nodulo a causa di depositi di sale o che si tratti di una sorta di trasformazione di un granoturco. Come risultato della deformità in valgo, l'osso metatarsale del pollice viene deviato, e il dito stesso è curvato nella direzione opposta. È quello di riportare il dito nella sua posizione originale e utilizzare il blocco dell'osso dell'alluce. Anche per questo scopo non vengono utilizzati raramente plantari ortopedici speciali.
Aiuta la cartilagine articolare a mantenere l'elasticità e la capacità di attutire. La circolazione del sangue non è compromessa, i muscoli non si atrofizzano e il dito non perde la mobilità.
Tipi di legami ossei
I produttori di prodotti ortopedici cercano di soddisfare al massimo la domanda dei cons
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�化或野生动物消失等。
欧盟的农业由单一、共同的欧盟农业政策所管理，由其制定所有会员国内该项活动的框架和基本规则。共同农业政策于1962年启动，是连接农业部门与社会、欧洲与农民之间的主要纽带。共同农业政策的原则符合环境要求，促进能保护环境和整个景观的农业实践发展，鼓励农民继续在维护农村和环境方面发挥积极作用。实现该目标的方法在于援助农村发展措施，用以推广可持续的农业耕作，如农业环境计划等。另外针对未遵守环境保护法规的生产者实施制裁，削减其来自共同农业政策的财政支援。
共同农业政策为适用所有欧盟国家的共同政策，由欧盟预算资助并进行管理。Designed to be airtight and efficient, modern wood stoves made from steel are lined with firebrick inside the firebox. The sacrificial and replaceable firebrick serves a dual purpose. It keeps the fire away from the steel itself and it also absorbs heat to release it into the room. Firebricks, made of clay and ceramic, are light and easy to handle. They measure 9-by-4-by one-half inches, are tan or beige in color and come in a box of six.
Things You'll Need
- Work glove
- Circular skill saw with masonry blade
Place a dropcloth around the wood stove to prevent ash or dirt from getting on the floor.
Inspect the firebrick liner inside the wood stove. Make note of those firebricks that are black, crumbly or cracked. While cracked firebricks don’t need immediate replacement, they'll need replacement soon. Do preventative maintenence by replacing these, as well.
Count the number of bricks that require replacement.
Wear gloves to remove broken bricks and immediately replace with new ones. Not every firebrick in the liner needs replacement, just the damaged, severally blacked or broken bricks.
Cut any brick as needed to replace a smaller-sized brick. Use a circular skill saw with a masonry brick to cut the brick accordingly. Measure the old brick, mark a new brick with the measurements and cut.
Dispose of old brick or use it to line your outside fire pit, if desired.
Tips & Warnings
- Firebricks are abrasive to the skin. Wear gloves when handling them.
- Most hardware stores, home improvement centers or specialty wood stove stores carry replacement firebrick.
- When repairing the firebrick liner, clean out the chimney pipe from last season's use. Airtight wood stoves build up creosote in the stove pipe which can lead to stove pipe fires if not properly cleaned each season.
- Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty ImagesTelecommunications in the Central African Republic
Telecommunications in the Central African Republic includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet as well as the postal system.
Persistent conflict has hampered telecommunication and media development in the Central African Republic. There are active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers. Radio is the most-popular communications medium.
Socatel is the leading provider for both Internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes (Ministry of Posts), and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies (Telecommunications and New Technologies). Support is received from the ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve telecommunications infrastructure.
Radio and television
- Radio stations: the State-owned radio network, Radio Centrafrique, is supplemented by a small number of privately owned broadcast stations as well as a few community radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2007).
- The BBC World Service (90.2 FM), Radio France Internationale, and the Voice of America are available via local relays in the capital, Bangui.
- Radios: 283,000 (1997).[needs update]
- Television stations: Government-owned network, Radiodiffusion Television Centrafricaine (Central Television Broadcasting), provides domestic TV broadcasting; licenses for 2 private TV stations were pending (2007).
- Television sets: 18,000 (1997).[needs update]
In Bangui, UN-sponsored Radio Ndeke Luka ("bird of luck") provides balanced output, and rebroadcasts international news programming. Other radio and TV stations are run by the state-run Radiodiffusion-Television Centrafricaine and provide little coverage of the political opposition. There are about two dozen privately owned radio stations. Many, such as Radio Notre Dame, run by religious organisations.
Starting 24 November 2011 La Radio et la Télévision nationale centrafricaine (TVCA) (Central African Radio (CAR) and National Television) are available via satellite. This move brought state-run national radio and television coverage to the entire country.
- Calling code: +236
- International call prefix: 00
- Main lines: 5,600 lines in use, 209th in the world (2012).
- Mobile cellular: 1.1 million lines, 157th in the world (2012).
- Telephone system: The network consists principally of microwave radio relay and low-capacity, low-powered radiotelephone communication; limited telephone service with less than one fixed-line connection per 100 persons; spurred by the presence of multiple mobile-cellular service providers, cellular usage is increasing from a low base; most fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone services are concentrated in the capital, Bangui (2011).
- Satellite earth stations: 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011).
GSM coverage was for a long time limited to the capital area. But in June 2006 coverage was expanded at least to Berberati in the western part of the country. There are currently two GSM-900 mobile operators, Telecel CAR and NationLink Telecom RCA. A third network, Centrafrique Telecom Plus closed down in late 2005 after failing to attract more than 5,000 subscribers and failing to renew its license, in accordance with the then new Bozize government policies.
- Top-level domain: .cf
- Internet users:
- Internet hosts: 20 hosts, 221st in the world (2012).
- IPv4: 4,352 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 0.9 addresses per 1000 people (2012).
- Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Moov, Orange, Socatel, and Telecel.
Internet censorship and surveillance
Although the constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press, authorities occasionally arrest journalists critical of the government and in some cases the government impedes individuals’ right to free speech. Imprisonment for defamation and censorship were abolished in 2005; however, journalists found guilty of libel or slander face fines of 100,000 to eight million CFA francs ($200 to US$16,000). The law provides for imprisonment and fines of as much as one million CFA francs (US$2,000) for journalists who use the media to incite disobedience among security forces or incite persons to violence, hatred, or discrimination. Similar fines and imprisonment of six months to two years may be imposed for the publication or broadcast of false or fabricated information that "would disturb the peace."
L'Office National de la Poste et de l'Épargne (ONPE) is the government organization responsible for the postal service.
- Media of the Central African Republic
- Economy of the Central African Republic
- Central African Republic
- This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document "2014 edition".
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State.
- "Central African Republic profile: Media", BBC News, 20 September 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- "Communications: Central African Republic", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 13 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- "La Radio et la télévision centrafricaine enfin sur satellite!" (in French), La diplomatie de Centrafrique à Paris, CAR Embassy in Paris. English translation. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010)), Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 994-15.XII.2011, International Telecommunication Union (ITU, Geneva), 15 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" Archived 2017-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
- "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2012", International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
- Select Formats Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.
- Population, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012.
- "Central African Republic", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 28 March 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- "Presentation Station". 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- Central African Republic profile, BBC News.LIFE DEPENDS ON WATER. A few days ago, at the end of March 2021, we drove to a village in Oxfordshire to see two old wells. They are no ordinary wells: they were gifts from India while it was still part of the British Empire.
Edward Anderton Reade (1807-1886) was a British civil servant in India between 1826 and 1860. Brother of the novelist Charles Read (author of “The Cloister and the Hearth”), Edward was born in Ipsden, a village in Oxfordshire (www.oxforddnb.com/). He entered the East India Company in 1823. In 1832, he was transferred to Kanpur (Cawnpore), where he introduced opium cultivation to the district. In 1846, he became Commissioner to the Benares Division, a position he held until 1853 when he was moved to Agra.
Edward encouraged genial relations with the local Indian gentry and aristocracy. One of his Indian acquaintances, who became his good friend, was Ishri Prasad Narayan Singh (1822-1889), the Maharajah of Benares, who reigned from 1835 to 1889. During the years before the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (aka ‘First War of Independence’ or ‘The Indian Mutiny’), Reade and the Maharajah discussed much about England including the shortage of water that existed in Ipsden, the part of Oxfordshire where his family lived. Apparently, the villagers in this part of the Chiltern Hills had little or no access to clean drinking water, much as must have been the case for many villagers in India.
During the Rebellion of 1857, the Maharajah remained loyal to the British. In June 1857, the town of Kanpur was besieged by Nana Sahib and his forces. After 3 weeks, the British garrison surrendered under condition that the British inhabitants would be given safe passage out of the town. However, Nana Sahib decided to hold about 120 women and children and kept them housed in a house known as the ‘Bibighar’. This ended badly when some of the hostages were killed. Some of them tried to escape their grizzly end by jumping into a well at the Bibighar. This well became one of the most powerful images of the Rebellion in the minds of those who lived in Britain.
I do not know whether or not it was the tragedy at Bibighar that brought the conversations he had with Reade to the forefront of the mind of the Maharajah of Benares after the Rebellion was over, but in 1862, after his loyalty to the British had been formally recognised, he consulted Reade as to making a charitable gift to the poor people of Ipsden, whose plight he recalled. The Maharajah financed the construction of a well at Stoke Row, not far from Ipsden. It is also possible that the Maharajah remembered the help that Reade had given him when constructing a well in Azamgarh (now in Uttar Pradesh) back in 1831.
Work commenced on the well in March 1863. The well shaft was dug by hand, a perilous job for the labourers as they removed earth from the depths of an unlit and unventilated shaft, bucket by bucket. The shaft, 4 feet in diameter, was 368 feet in depth, greater than the height of St Pauls Cathedral in London, for this is depth of the water table at Stoke Row. Special winding machinery constructed by Wilder, an engineering firm in Wallingford, was installed. It is topped with a model elephant. The mechanism and the well stand beneath an octagonal canopy topped with a magnificent metal dome with circular glazed windows to allow better illumination. It resembles a ‘chhatri’ or architectural umbrella such as can be seen at war memorials on London’s Constitution Hill and on the South Downs near Hove. The structure, restored in recent times, looks almost new today. Reade, who helped plan the Maharajah’s well, planted a cherry orchard nearby; dug a fish-shaped pond (the fish was part of the Maharajah’s coat-of-arms); and constructed an octagonal well-keeper’s bungalow next to the well. The profits from the cherries harvested from the orchard were supposed to help to finance the well, for whose water the villagers were not charged anything. The Maharajah’s well at Stoke Row was the first of many such gifts given by wealthy Indians to Britain. Other examples include the Readymoney drinking fountain in Regents Park and a now demolished drinking fountain in Hyde Park, close to Marble Arch. According to the Dictionary of National Biography:
“Reade was wryly amused that an Indian prince should thus give a lesson in charity to the English gentry.”
The well at Stoke Row provided the locals with fresh water until the beginning of WW2, when, eventually, piped water reached the area. It provided 600 to 700 gallons of water every day. The Maharajah’s Well at Stoke Row is relatively well-known compared to another Indian-financed well next to the parish church at Ipsden, where Reade’s grave is located. The well, whose winding mechanism is similar to that installed at Stoke Row, is not covered by a canopy. It stands by a cottage next to the entrance to the churchyard. It was presented to Ipsden in 1865 by ‘Rajah Sir Deon Narayun Singh of Seidpor Bittree’ (I am not sure where this is: these are the words on the well), who had, like the Maharajah of Benares, remained loyal to the British during the 1857 Rebellion.
The Ipsden well is deep but not nearly as deep as that at Stoke Row. A lady, who lives in the cottage beside the well, told us that she had tasted water from the well and it was ice cold, deliciously clean, and tasted pure, having been filtered by many feet of chalk through which it has seeped. She said that once a year, the local water board opens the well and takes a sample of its water to check its purity.
Both wells are worth visiting. We parked in Benares Road in Stoke Row close to the Maharajah’s gift. After viewing the well head an
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�گردد. در آن جلسه صراحتا تاکید شد که افزایش نرخ بلیت ها غیر قانونی بوده است.
نماینده مردم اهواز در مجلس تصریح کرد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مکلف شد تا با این گران فروشی برخورد کرده و جلوی تخلف را بگیرد. اما بررسی های میدانی نشان می دهد افزایش قیمت ها ادامه داشته و در برخی مسیرها شاهد افزایش ۱۵۰ درصدی نرخ بلیت ها هستیم. بنده با وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز تلفنی صحبت کرده و این موضوع را متذکر شدم.
یوسفی در پایان تاکید کرد: مجلس در برابر این موضوع کوتاه نمی آید و با برگزاری چند جلسه این موضوع را رها نمی کند. در هفته جاری مجددا این موضوع را در کمیسیون مطرح خواهیم کرد و از تمام ظرفیت های قانونی خود برای برخورد با افزایش غیر قانونی قیمت بلیت ایرلاین ها استفاده خواهیم کرد.احمد ضیایی معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را اتفاق های خوب اعزام تیم ایران به جاکارتا می داند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران ، تیم ملی والیبال پس از قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی به کشور بازگشت. آن هم در شرایطی که کمتر از 9 روز دیگر باید در رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا به میدان برود. حضور در بازی های آسیایی با توجه به این فاصله کم تا رقابت های دنیای، یکی از بحث های اصلی پیش از اعزام این تیم بود اما به هر ترتیب این اعزام صورت گرفت و حالا بازیکنان ایران در فاصله اندک باقی مانده هم باید استراحت نمایند، هم دو سفر به اسلوونی و سپس بلغارستان را پشت سر بگذارند و هم سه دیدار تدارکاتی برگزار نمایند.
احمد ضیایی درباره این شرایط و ارزش اعزام به بازی های آسیایی پاسخ جالبی داده. او معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را از خوبی های اعزام به جاکارتا عنوان نموده و این مسائل را اتفاق های خوبی دانسته! رئیس فدراسیون والیبال در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفته است: قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی باعث شد تا پنج بازیکن تیم ملی که در آینده به آن ها احتیاج خواهیم داشت، شامل قانون سرباز قهرمان شدند و از خدمت سربازی معاف شوند. هم چنین با توجه به قهرمانی پاداشی را که از پیش کمیته ملی المپیک معین نموده بود خواهند گرفت که همه این ها اتفاقات خوبی است.
این یعنی آقای رئیس با همین پنج معافیت و صد و اندی میلیون که بخاطر کسب طلا نصیب بازیکنان می گردد راضی گردیده. یعنی این آورده ها که می شد تحت شرایط دیگری هم حاصل گردد، به خستگی مفرط تیم ایران پیش از مهمترین تورنمنت سال های اخیر می ارزد.
از طرف دیگر سرمربی تیم ملی و خود ضیایی بازی های ایران در اندونزی را تدارک رقابت های دنیای عنوان نموده بودند و معتقد بودند مسابقه با این تیم های آسیایی می تواند مقدمه حضور در بلغارستان باشد. دیدارهایی که البته تعیین شد هیچ گونه چالشی را برای تیم ایران به همراه نداشت و پنج برد سه بر صفر نتیجه آن ها بود.
رئیس فدراسیون اما ضعف رقبای ایران را کتمان نموده و معتقد است حریفان آسیایی با تمام توان بازی نموده اند: باید تصریح کنم که تمام تیم های حاضر در بازی های آسیایی با جان و دل کوشش می کردند و این گونه نبود که فکر کنیم با تیم های ضعیفی بازی می کنیم. قبول دارم که دیدار با مغولستان جای بحث ندارد، اما در بازی های بعدی برابر پاکستان، قطر و کره جنوبی شاهد عملکرد خوب حریفان بودیم. باور کنید که در دیدار پایانی بازیکنان کره جنوبی خودشان را به آب و آتش می زدند تا یک ست بگیرند یا در بازی نیمه نهایی انگیزه مضاعف قطری ها باعث شد در ست اول با اختلاف بسیار کم به پیروزی برسیم. پیش از بازی با قطر به بازیکنان گفتم که اجازه ندهید روی اعصاب تان بروند، چرا که قصد داشتند با کارهای روانی افکار موسوی و معروف را بر هم بریزند. معقتدم این بازی ها دیدارهای تدارکاتی مناسبی پیش از قهرمانی دنیا بود.
یعنی صرف اینکه حریفان مقابل ایران تمام توان شان را گذاشته اند و در یک ست به تیم ایران مقداری فشار آمده، یعنی تیم تدارک مناسبی برای رقابت های دنیای داشته است!
ضیایی برنامه به شدت فشرده بازیکنان ایران در 9 روز آینده و اولین بازی ایران در رقابت های دنیای را نیز توضیح می دهد: بازیکنان (دوشنبه) به ایران رسیدند و با توجه به نظر کادر فنی 48 ساعت آزاد هستند که به استراحت بپردازند و به دیدار خانواده های شان بروند. سپس تیم ملی عازم اسلوونی می گردد و در آن جا با تیم های آمریکا، کانادا و اسلوونی بازی های دوستانه ای را انجام می دهد و بیستم شهریور از اسلوونی عازم وارنا بلغارستان خواهد شد و 22 شهریور اولین دیدارش در قهرمانی دنیا را انجام می دهد.
به هر ترتیب تیم ایران با این برنامه راهی رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا خواهد شد و باید دید با چه شرایطی وارد این رقابت ها خواهد شد. با این حال باید دید آیا خستگی که خیلی
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him.
In an early Buddhist story The Monk and the Carpenter, an illiterate carpenter and educated monk get into an argument over whether neutral feelings are good feelings. The carpenter said that the Buddha included neutral feelings with good feelings, while the monk said that the Buddha clearly distinguished good, neutral and bad feelings as three different types. The Buddha told the two that they are both right, and thus both wrong for rejecting the other’s views. Sometimes, being neutral is “not bad”, and thus a good thing, while other times neutral is not good, and thus neither bad nor good. Notice that the Buddha takes both of their sides, but neither exclusively, just as he should in line with there being multiple sides of the elephant.
The Buddha did not distinguish the happiness and freedom of nirvana from happiness and freedom in samsara, the world of suffering and attachment. The peace and insight we experience emotionally and conceptually in daily existence are the same that enlightenment deepens for those who practice cultivation. This means that Buddha did not present himself as having experienced something that the commoner doesn’t experience, with a conception of the truth that is concealed from anyone. Rather, Buddha said that the most difficult part for the individual is to give up belief in permanent things such as the self and existence due to fear.
In the process of becoming a religious tradition, the philosophical ideas of Siddhartha, such as the Middle Way, Impermanence, and Codependent Arising were complimented by several doctrines of a numerical nature that became part of the core practices of Buddhism early on. These include the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, The Three Jewels and The Five Abilities. These were codified within the first decades of the Buddha’s death amongst several different schools with differing practices.
The Four Noble Truths can also be called The Four Truths of Nobles, or the Four Ennobling Truths. They are: 1) Existence is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) There is freedom from suffering, and 4) Freedom is the Dharma, the Buddha’s teaching, often identified with the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is similar to The Three Jewels of Jainism, right body, right speech and right mind. Notice that the three correspond cosmologically to earth/desire, air/breath, and fire/thought, in accord with ancient cosmology. The Buddha added more to the list to make eight: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. In each and every area of life, the Buddha taught to be mindful of moderation, impermanence and codependent complexity.
Take right speech, for example. Buddha says that the things we say can be true or untrue, useful or useless, and pleasant or unpleasant. Ideally, we should try to say only what is true, useful and pleasing, but we can say things that are true and useful but not pleasing, untrue but useful and pleasing, and five other possibilities that are less than ideal, depending on the situation and what is best for ourselves and others, which shows Codependent Arising. We can also choose to say nothing, which is often best. The Buddha considered “the true” to be what has become true, and not what is always true, making truth temporal and temporary, showing Impermanence.
Buddha says you wouldn’t go to another kingdom of India with a different dialect (as a Pali speaking person, such as Buddha, to a place that speaks Sanskrit) and insist that your word for bowl was the correct word for bowl (or that your word dhamma was the correct word for teaching, not dharma). The Buddha encouraged followers to spread teachings in their own languages, adapting it to their own cultures. The “voice of another” (parato ghosa) is useful, not as an absolute but as part of a productive situation of investigation and reflection. Speaking well is listening to others. This shows the reciprocity of the Middle Way.
To officially become a Buddhist, you must declare a three-part vow: “I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, and I take refuge in the Sangha,” the teacher, the teaching and the community of the teaching. These are known as the Three Refuges, also the Three Jewels, which is confusing because the Jains have their own Three Jewels, (right thought, right speech, right act) which is more like the Buddhist Eightfold Path.
The Five Abilities to be developed through study and practice are dedication, strength, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. The final ability, wisdom, is the most prized. Just as the lion is king of the animals, wisdom is king of the virtues and identified with the lion. It is also symbolized by the sword or the ‘sword of wisdom’. Some bodhisattvas such as Manjusri, bodhisattva or saint of wisdom, is often pictured holding the sword upright or above the head ready to cut off attachments and destroy the obstacles of ignorance, often personified as demons.
Buddha said that we can be freed through wisdom, as we are somewhat unknown, undetermined and unconditioned, not totally determined or completely set and known any particular way, all we must do is come to awareness of the freedom that is already part of us and open to us. This is very similar to the Jain dualistic view of mind and matter, in that our minds are already free, even if their entanglements with existence conceal this from us. This is what Buddha refers to as “freedom without basis”, freedom that is not based in anything particular at all that the human mind can distinguish and exclusively identify.
Buddhism is popularly identified with meditation practices, such that thinking of Buddhism will often call up images of a monk sitting in meditation, Indian style. Gautama Siddhartha did practice extensive meditation, as do many schools of Buddhism, however there have been from the earliest days criticism within the Buddhist tradition about the failure of meditation alone to lead to wisdom and enlightenment. One of my favorite short Buddhist stories tells of a monk who goes up to an isolated mountain top and becomes greatly enlightened, but then when he goes back down into the marketplace someone bumps into him and he is greatly angered. Clearly it is good to calm and develop ourselves through meditation, but it is also important to have the courage and compassion to interact with others and participate mindfully in all the basic activities of life.
Buddha said the yogic method is useful for developing insight, but he was not uncritical of practicing forms of meditation, having left the Upanishadic masters he practiced with first after leaving home. He did practice calming meditations before he died, at the time that he had the most followers during his lifetime, so it is possible that the emphasis some schools of Buddhism place on calming forms of meditation reflect this. Buddha did not want people to simply meditate and become passive, nor to meditate simply to pacify the mind. While the Skyclad Jains say Mahavira perfectly did nothing after achieving omniscience, Buddha conversed with many for over four decades. Kalupahana argues that as Buddha became a revered figure, texts increasingly portrayed him as a perfect being, without personality or fault.
There are many texts that follow the earliest that present Buddha as obtaining magical psychic powers, such that he can see all of his past and future lives and read minds. Some consider these popular mythologizing of Buddha’s teachings and practices, much as stories of magic and myth are partly based in fact all over the world. Extrasensory perception such as telepathy may simply be meditation leading to increased awareness of the emotions of others, including facial expressions and gestures. In ancient times prophets had visions of the future, much as we still do today, and a wiser mind that is developed in practice may see the future and determine the past better than others. With an aware mind, we can see what others don’t see, hear what others don’t hear and even feel what others don’t feel, not because they can’t but because they don’t, obsessing about other things. For Buddha, the highest form of knowledge is wisdom or insight, the knowledge of waning of influxes, that things exist and are important, but not completely or entirely. In one text (The Grouped Discourses), Buddha says:
Beings, dominated by prediction, established upon prediction, not understanding prediction, come under the yoke of death. However, having understood prediction, one does not assume oneself to be a foreteller (a psychic, a fortuneteller).
While I am not, in any way, an instructor in meditation, there are a few points to share with the average person who wishes to put a simplified and informal version into practice. You can practice in the traditional lotus position or ‘sitting Indian style’ as it is sometimes called, but you can also sit straight in a chair, stand straight, stand in yoga postures, walk, or even jog according to post-eighties trendy teachers. You can close your eyes (I would not while jogging), keep your eyes open, or, as many Zen teachers instruct, keep your eyes half open, half closed. With the eyes closed, it is easier (while not that easy) to concentrate but harder to integrate with everyday life. With the eyes half open, it is easier to concentrate while integrated with experience of the world. For human beings, visual experience is the most vivid and most processed in the brain.
While meditation is about clearing and calming the mind, it is very difficult if not impossible to empty the mind. No matter how hard one tries, particularly if one is trying hard, things continue to pop into the head and take your mind away with them. The point is not to empty the mind of images or words, but to practice allowing them to arise without being attached to and limited by them. Jack Kornfield, an American meditation instructor and author, says we should watch as things rise continuously in the mind and let them fall away without following them, what he and his teachers in India call, “gazing at the waterfall”. Other teachers, including those of early traditions, speak of holding compassion or particular images in mind.
Regardless of whether one concentrates on nothing, something in particular or whatever arises naturally, all instruct that one should also concentrate on breathing. There are complex formulas for breath counts, but the simplest is slowly breathing in with a count of four or five seconds followed by breathing out with the same count at the same speed. You can count forward for both or count from one to five on inhaling and from five to one on exhaling. At first it is awkward to switch from inhaling to exhaling and exhaling to inhaling while concentrating, but with practice and patience the sharp transition becomes smooth and rounded. There have been numerous psychological and neurological studies that suggest regularly meditating in this or a similar way has mental and physical health benefits, particularly due to reduction of stress.
The two large groups of Buddhism are the Theravada and the Mahayana, both originally from India. ‘Theravada’ means ‘The Way of the Elders’, the continuation of the initial orthodox tradition from the time of the Buddha. ‘Mahayana’, which means ‘Greater Vehicle’, was a reformation in India in the first century CE that became the larger of the two schools, though there are still over 100 million practicing Theravadins. The Mahayana call Theravada ‘Hinayana’, the ‘Lesser Vehicle’, though of course the Theravada never use this term to refer to themselves as ‘lesser‘. As Mahayana Buddhism evolved and spread, they considered themselves to be the greater, more all inclusive vehicle for the community beyond the monastery.
Today both can be found all over the world including Europe and America, but primarily Theravada is the official religion of several countries in Southeast Asia including Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, and Mahayana is found in many countries of East Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Sometimes Tibetan Buddhism is considered part of Mahayana, but sometimes it is considered the third large school of Buddhism, Vajrayana, the ‘Diamond Vehicle’. As with the terms ‘Mahayana’ and ‘Hinayana’, it is often only the Tibetans who refer to themselves this way. Mahayana Buddhists consider the Tibetans to be Mahayana like themselves.
The original early tradition, the Theravada, formed at the same time as Jainism and Hinduism were gathering and codifying their own religious traditions. This was centered in the sangha, the community or monasteries. Sometimes monasteries were founded in remote locations to promote meditation and withdrawal from the bustle of life, but often temples and monasteries served as religious, educational and medical sites for local communities the same way that Christian monasteries did in the Middle East and Europe. Both were centers for learning to write and copying texts, first by hand and then printed after block printing was invented in China. The first block printed text is a Chinese scroll of the Diamond Sutra, printed in 878 CE and held today in the British Museum of London.
There are three ways one can be involved in the sangha. First, one could be a common lay person who is educated by monks or self-educated in Buddhist teachings, meditation and devotional worship but is not a monk or nun. Buddhist monks of the Theravada tradition walk from house to house, collecting alms and food to eat. Monks often have only two possessions, a robe and a begging bowl, which they consider to be tradition going back to the Buddha and his original followers. To the horror of many Jains, Theravada Buddhists will eat donations of meat given to them by common people. Meat is rare in most households of Southeast Asia because it is expensive, however there are many fishing villages where monks will eat donations of fish.
The Buddha, against the Jains, taught that it is perfectly alright to eat meat if it has not been killed for the monk to eat. This is similar to eating fruit after it has already fallen from the tree, but the Jains would not be satisfied with this. Centuries later, an emperor of China asked the Indian Buddhists for texts that prescribed vegetarianism for all monks. Daoist sages are often vegetarian, and Buddhism was identified with and understood in terms of Daoism when it first came to China. When the Indian monks told the Chinese emperor that there were no texts that made it a requirement for monks to be vegetarian, the emperor had one written up and made law for Buddhist monks of China.
The second way one can become involved with the sangha is to join the monastery as a monk or a nun. In one early text, Buddha uses a parable used by Jesus as well as the Confucians Mencius and Xunzi, the parable of sowing seeds on good and bad soil, explaining that while teachings should be shared with everyone, those monks and nuns who have committed their lives to monastic living are living in rich soil with the potential to use the teachings the most to achieve enlightenment.
While this did give women as well as low caste and poor individuals the opportunity to seek a better life outside of their circumstances and become educated, it is also true that nuns were subordinate to monks. Monks could instruct nuns, but nuns could not instruct monks. The same was true of Christian monasteries in Europe, which is why nuns often teach children in schools but do not teach adult men. In one text, Buddha prescribes this sexist social order, but when asked by Prajapati, the legendary founding Buddhist nun, how nuns should train and practice compared to monks, Buddha replies ‘as monks do’ twice, asked again, reiterating that there is no difference for how women and men should practice.
The third way one can be involved, though not very involved, with the sangha is to become an arhat, an advanced person who has achieved much enlightenment on their own, like the proto-Jains who went off into the jungle. One can go off on one’s own, but it is often better to seek instruction and discipline within the community. In early texts, the title arhat means little more than a buddha, but in the later tradition the term increasingly refers to individuals only marginally involved with the monastic community. With Zen, we will see that hermits wander down out of the mountains occasionally, lecture the assembly of monks, and then leave and go back into the mountains, living much as Daoist hermits do.
In one early text, an evil monk tries to take over the community and when the Buddha sends him away he returns and argues with Buddha in front of the sangha about how staying near the outside community and seeking alms and food will necessarily involve monks
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enlere öncelik tanınması, bu işlemlerde sınıf/branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarının, evsaf kartları ve yıllık sicil belgelerinin temel unsur olarak kullanılması.
f. Komutan ve amirleri ile, subayların bizzat kendilerinin, meslek programlarının tatbik sorumluluğuna iştirak ettirilmesi.
Madde 6 - Meslek programlarının unsurları :
a. Okul ve kurslarda eğitim ve öğrenim.
b. Atanmada planlı değişim.
c. Yetki ve sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artan görevlere atanma.
Madde 7 - Subayların mesleki gelişimlerini teminde, atanmada planlı değişim esas unsurdur.
Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtisasın dar sahalarında kesif eğitim görmüş subaylarla, değişik görevlerde geniş bir eğitim görmüş, yüksek vasıflı, çok cepheli ve her sahada bilgi ve tecrübesi olan subaylara ihtiyacı vardır. Bu sebeple subaylar, kendilerine verilecek çeşitli görevleri yapabilecek şekilde sınıfı ile ilgili her sahada kafi derecede ve en az bir ihtisasta da mütehassıs olarak yetiştirilirler.
Madde 8 - Meslek Programlarının uygulanmasında daha iyi bir sonucun alınabilmesi için, Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaçlarına ve sınıf/branş gelişme planlarına uygun şahsi isteklilerin seçilmesine öncelik tanınır.
Madde 9 - Subayların liyakat ve kabiliyetleri çeşitli olduğundan, aynı şartlar altında olsalar dahi meslek programlarından aynı derecede istifade edemezler. İstenen liyakat standardının asgari haddine ulaşamayıp rütbe terfi imkanını kaybedenler meslek programlarından hariç, tutulur. Haklarında Sicil Yönetmeliği hükümlerine göre işlem yapılır.
Madde 10 - Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subayların mesleki gelişimlerinin temini, kendi özel kanun ve mevzuat hükümlerine ve bu yönetmelik esaslarına uygun olarak sağlanır.
Madde 11 - Astsubaylıktan subay olanlara atanmada planlı değişim uygulanmaz, sınıf ve ihtisasları ile ilgili görevlere atanmak ve lüzumlu kurslara gönderilmek suretiyle bunların sınıf ve ihtisaslarında mesleki gelişimleri sağlanır.
Madde 12 - Fevkalade hallerde veya görülen lüzum üzerine, Genelkurmay Başkanlığınca, meslek programlarının tatbikatı daraltılabilir veya geçici bir süre için durdurulabilir. Subayların Kıta Hizmetleri Mecburiyeti hakkındaki Kanun hükümleri saklıdır.
BÖLÜM II : Meslek programlarının devreleri
Madde 13 - Meslek programları genel olarak 4 mesleki gelişme devresine ayrılır :
a. Temel Mesleki Gelişim Devresi :
Subaylığa nasıptan kıdemli yüzbaşılığa kadar devam eder. Bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, üst rütbelere ait asli sınıfının esas görevlerini yapacak şekilde yetiştirmek ve gerektiğinde Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaç duyacağı ikinci bir ihtisas dalında gelişmeye başlatmaktır.
Bu maksatla subaylar, sınıflarında temel askeri bilgi, tecrübe ve ameli ehliyet kazandırılacak şekilde temel ve diğer lüzumlu kurslara tabi tutulur. Seçilenler Kuvvet Harp Akademilerine gönderilir. Harp Okullarına öğretim üyesi olarak yetiştirilmek üzere lisans üstü eğitime tabi tutulacaklar ile asli ihtisasına ilave olarak ikinci bir ihtisasta da gelişmeye başlaması uygun görülenler, çeşitli yurtiçi ve yurtdışı, askeri ve sivil eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim ve eğitim görürler. Subaylar, bütün meslek hayatına tesir edecek vasıfları, davranışları, görev anlayışını ve önderlik yapmayı bu devrede kazanmaya bağlar ve geliştirirler. Bu devrede subaylar, rütbesine göre, Takım ve Bölük seviyesinde (Dz.ve Hv.da eşidi) birlik yönetecek şekilde kıt'alara, kıt'a karargahlarına; rütbesine ait kıt'a görev yerleri bulunmayan veya yeterli olmayan subayları, sınıflarının esas görevlerine atanırlar.
b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Meslekî Gelişme Devresi:
Kıdemli yüzbaşı ve binbaşı rütbelerini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında meslekî gelişim hedeflerini elde etmesi için geliştirmeye devam etmek ve geliştirilmeye çalışılan yeteneklerine uygulama imkânı vererek daha fazla sorumluluk taşıyan görevlere hazırlamaktadır.
Bu maksatla subaylar, meslekî gelişmelerine devam etmelerini sağlayacak tekamül kurslarına gönderilir ve özel kanunlara göre uygun eğitim müesseselerinde öğrenimleri sürdürülür. Kurmay subaylar "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi"ne, sınıf subaylarından uygun görülenler ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargah Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilirler. Ayrıca, seçilen binbaşıların, dost yabancı silâhlı kuvvetlerde meslekî bilgi, görgü ve tecrübeleri arttırılır.
Bu devrede subaylar tabur ve eşidi seviyeden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığı görevlerine ve rütbesine göre, bölük ve tabur seviyesindeki (Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi) birlikleri yönetecek görevlere atanırlar.
c) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Nihaî Meslekî Gelişme Devresi:
Yarbay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında gelişmelerini tamamlamak, albaylık rütbesine ait komutanlık görevleri ile karargâh görevlerine, sınıfının yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyan daha yüksek sorumlulukları haiz görevlere getirilecek subayları tespit etmektir.
Bu maksatla, kurmay subayların "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi" öğreniminden geçirilmeleri tamamlanır. Seçilen kurmay subaylar, dost yabancı ordu akademilerine; sınıf subayları ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilmeye devam edilir. Seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları, "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilebilir. Bu devrede subaylar, tabur ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlığına veya tugay ve eşidi seviyesinden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanır. Gelecekte büyük sorumluluk taşıyan makamlara getirilmek için tespit edilenlerin dışında kalanlara atanmada plânlı değişim uygulanmaz.
d) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Komutanlık ve Yöneticilik Devresi:
Albay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayların sahip oldukları ihtisaslarda bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanmak ve sınıfının yüksek kademedeki yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyacak makamlara getirilecekler ile stratejik seviye yönetimi için seçimlere hazırlık yaptırmaktır. Bu maksatla, seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilir.
Bu devrede subaylar; bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanabilecek alay ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlıklarına, üst seviyedeki karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanırlar.
BÖLÜM III : Atanma ile ilgili esaslar
Madde 14 - Subayların atanmaları, Atanma ve Yer Değiştirme Yönetmeliği esaslarına ve meslek, programlarının maksadını tahakkuk ettirecek şekilde hazırlanmış sınıf/branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarına uygun olarak, atanmada planlı değişimi sağlayacak şekilde yapılır.
Madde 15 - Kıta karargah ve kurumlarda subaylara verilen özel ve ek görevler dahil atanmada planlı değişim normal bir tatbikattır. Her subay kabiliyet ve rütbesi ile uygun değişik hizmetlerde vazife görmeğe hazır olmalıdır.
Madde 16 - Meslek programlarının tatbikatında subayın gelişmesini aksatacak olan, aynı göreve mükerrer atanmalardan ve bir görevde uzun süre bırakmaktan, bilhassa temem mesleki gelişim devresinde kaçınılır. Bu husus normal olarak, uzman subaylara uygulanmaz.
Madde 17 - İhtisas kurslarını bitiren subaylar, tercihan gördükleri kursla ilgili bir göreve atanırlar.
Madde 18 - Komutanlık görevi, subayın mesleki bilgi tecrübe ve önderlik kabiliyetini geliştirdiğinden ve bunların değerlendirmelerine imkan verdiğinden, subaylar her rütbede mümkün olduğu takdirde bir defa komutanlık görevlerine atanmalıdır. Üst kademedeki komutanlık görevlerine önderlik niteliklerini haiz subaylar atanır.
Madde 19 - Meslek programlarından hariç tutulan subaylar, normal olarak komutanlık görevlerine verilmezler, ihtisaslarına uygun görevlere atanırlar.
Madde 20 - Kıta Görevi
a. Kıta görevi, subayların mesleki gelişimini sağlayan başlıca görev olduğundan, muharip ve yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar rütbesi karşılığı 3 üncü madde (e) fıkrası gereğince tespit edilecek kıta görevlerine, sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artacak şekilde atanırlar.
Bu görev süresi, sınıfların ihtiyaçlar
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the classroom can help students learn about empathy while at the same time reducing bias. The researchers used a VR headset to help students experience different emotions. Second, they found that children who wore VR headsets are more likely to save more money for retirement and decrease their racial bias.
VR can be a weapon effective against high dropout rates:
Although most studies of VR training have taken place in OECD countries, the results are not necessarily applicable to other educational settings. Some major challenges of VR training are infrastructure, connectivity, IT support, and essential digital skills. The Cost-effectiveness of VR training also needs to be evaluated. This will depend on the course’s duration, the field of study, and the type of technology used.
Help students’ master difficult learning environments:
VR simulations can help students’ master difficult learning environments. Students can simulate scenarios like traveling in a cell or delivering a speech. Students can learn new skills faster by experiencing these scenarios in a virtual world without pressure or risks. Moreover, students can practice their skills in an environment that simulates real-world conditions rather than in a laboratory. It may even make learning more fun and engaging.Kağıt Uçurtma Oyununu oynamak için oyunun yüklenmesini bekleyin. Oyun yüklendikten sonra play diyerek oyuna açıyorsunuz ve daha önce bu oyunu oynamadıysanız ilk seviyeyi seçiyorsunuz. Oyuna başlamak için boşluk tuşuna basıyorsunuz. Oyun ekranı uçurtmaya doğru yakınlaşıyor ve klavye yön tuşları ile kontrolü sağlıyorsunuz. Uçurtmalar ile ne kadar yıldız toplarsan o kadar yüksek puan kazanırsın. İyi eğlenceler.As the first generation born in the United States of Japanese immigrant parents, the nisei were Americanized. Still, their lives on the West Coast were upended by the bombing of Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.
On Feb. 19, 1942, the U.S. government issued Executive Order 9066, forcing their removal. More than 100,000 U.S. residents of Japanese ancestry were sent to internment camps.
Before then, however, a visitor to San Luis Obispo in the 1920s and ’30s would have seen Japanese-American residents entering into the spirit of local Fourth of July or La Fiesta de las Flores celebrations.
Coming into town on South Higuera Street, the visitor would have passed the Watanabe Co. Fruits and Vegetables store near South Street. On July 4, 1928, it was decked out with American flags and patriotic bunting. Small flags topped the roof, and a large flag stood next to the gasoline pump. Kids in kimonos, holding flags, posed for snapshots.
In the ’30s, you’d see Japanese-motif floats decorated with flowers and a large American flag for La Fiesta de las Flores, a fundraiser created by Irish Catholic Father Daniel Keenan and Young Louis, son of labor contractor Ah Louis, to support the renovation of Mission San Luis Obispo.
A float encircled with an American flag and a “Japanese — Pismo Beach” banner won first prize in the Pismo Beach Pioneer Day Celebration on Aug. 1, 1936.
The nisei joined their issei (Japanese immigrant) parents in Boy Scouts, baseball, donating landscaping to Camp Roberts and Camp San Luis Obispo and planting cherry trees at San Luis Obispo High School.
Such historical vignettes of America’s melting pot can be deceptive. Japanese immigrants had arrived in this county by 1904, and by the late ’20s, most had decided the United States was their permanent home. But their road toward establishing new roots in this land was not an easy one.
As war clouds surrounded Europe and the Pacific, young nisei men were inducted into the Army.
“5 Japanese Selectees Feted Here,” observed the Telegram-Tribune on Feb. 19, 1941:
“Hailing their (induction) … at the Anderson Hotel (they) were given a ‘send off’ by nearly 150 county members of the … Japanese-American League and the … Japanese Association.”
William Nagano of Morro Bay was quoted as saying, “Our conduct in service will reflect on all Japanese Americans in the United States, and we will do our very best.”
Mayor Fred Kimball added, “The importance of your training to all of us is that the upbuilding of our army has a tendency to bring us all together, shoulder to shoulder, for the protection of our democracy.”
In October 1941, when the city of San Luis Obispo had 8,000 people, per the Telegram-Tribune, more than 1,000 people attended a dinner-dance at SLO High sponsored by the Japanese American Citizens League to honor inductees at Camps SLO and Roberts.
Major Samuel Pickett, representing Camp SLO Commandant Col. Henry Bull, spoke about the important work they were doing for national defense. Some 150 leaders of the Japanese community in Los Angeles came. Cal Poly’s orchestra played. C. L. Smith, school board secretary, and Sheriff Murray Hathway were there.
Then came Executive Order 9066. Well before schools closed in June 1942, all Japanese-American families in the county were removed, forfeiting graduations, losing crops, cars, tractors and farms.
▪ ▪ ▪
From 2 to 4:30 p.m. Sunday, artist Paula Zima and I will discuss the significance of Teddy Roosevelt’s 1903 visit to San Luis Obispo during a meeting in the Senior Center, 1445 Santa Rosa St., in Mitchell Park. Paula will bring a miniature statue of Roosevelt that is envisioned for Mitchell Park. The discussion is free. Paula is the sculptor of “Bears” at the entrances to Los Osos and “Bears with Indian Boy” in Mission Plaza.
Dan Krieger is a professor emeritus of history at Cal Poly and past president of the California Mission Studies Association, now part of the California Missions Foundation. He can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org. Liz Krieger is a retired children’s librarian for the San Luis Obispo County Library.PLATELET ZENGİN PLAZMA yöntemi, kanınızdan trombosit hücrelerinin ve plazma hücrelerinin saç dökülmesinin olduğu kafanızın bölgelerine uygulanmasını içerir. Bu enjeksiyonlarla yapılır. Platet hücreler, plazma hücrelerinin vitamin ve mineral taşıdığı hasarlı hücreleri onarır. Bu kan hücrelerinin karışımı, saç köklerinin yeniden büyümesine, rejenuvasyonuna ve genişlemesine yardımcı olur. Tüm bu faktörler saç ekiminin etkisini arttırır ve bu şekilde daha iyi sonuçlara ulaşılır.Il suffisso XSSR del nome file viene utilizzato principalmente per i file Microsoft SharePoint WorkSpace Groove. Microsoft Corporation ha definito lo standard di formato Microsoft SharePoint WorkSpace Groove. I file con estensione XSSR possono essere utilizzati dai programmi distribuiti per la piattaforma Windows. Il formato di file XSSR, insieme a 6033 altri formati di file, appartiene alla categoria Altri file. Microsoft Office supporta i file XSSR ed è il programma più utilizzato per gestire tali file, tuttavia è possibile utilizzare anche 1 altri strumenti. Il software chiamato Microsoft Office è stato creato da Microsoft Corporation. Per trovare informazioni più dettagliate sul software e sui file XSSR, controlla il sito Web ufficiale dello sviluppatore.
Il seguente elenco presenta i programmi compatibili con XSSR. I file XSSR possono essere rilevati su tutte le piattaforme di sistema, compresi i dispositivi mobili, ma non esiste alcuna garanzia che ciascuno di essi supporti correttamente tali file.
I problemi con l'accesso a XSSR possono essere dovuti a vari motivi. Fortunatamente, i problemi più comuni con i file XSSR possono essere risolti senza una conoscenza IT approfondita e, soprattutto, in pochi minuti. Abbiamo preparato un elenco che ti aiuterà a risolvere i tuoi problemi con i file XSSR.
I problemi con l'apertura e l'utilizzo dei file XSSR sono probabilmente dovuti alla mancanza di un software adeguato compatibile con i file XSSR presenti sul computer. Questo è facile. Selezionare Microsoft Office o uno dei programmi consigliati (ad esempio, Microsoft SharePoint Workspace) e scaricarlo dalla fonte appropriata e installarlo sul sistema. L'elenco completo dei programmi raggruppati per sistemi operativi è disponibile sopra. Uno dei metodi più sicuri per scaricare software è utilizzare i collegamenti forniti dai distributori ufficiali. Visita il sito Web Microsoft Office e scarica il programma di installazione.
Se hai già Microsoft Office installato sui tuoi sistemi e i file XSSR non sono ancora aperti correttamente, controlla se hai l'ultima versione del software. A volte gli sviluppatori di software introducono nuovi formati al posto di quelli già supportati insieme a versioni più recenti delle loro applicazioni. Se è installata una versione precedente di Microsoft Office, potrebbe non supportare il formato XSSR. L'ultima versione di Microsoft Office dovrebbe supportare tutti i formati di file compatibili con le versioni precedenti del software.
Se il problema non è stato risolto nel passaggio precedente, è necessario associare i file XSSR all'ultima versione di Microsoft Office installata sul dispositivo. Il prossimo passo non dovrebbe comportare problemi. La procedura è semplice e ampiamente indipendente dal sistema
Selezione dell'applicazione di prima scelta in Windows
Selezione dell'applicazione di prima scelta in Mac OS
Hai seguito da vicino i passaggi elencati ai punti 1-3, ma il problema è ancora presente? È necessario verificare se il file è un file XSSR corretto. È probabile che il file sia danneggiato e quindi non sia possibile accedervi.
Se dovesse succedere che XSSR sia infetto da un virus, questa potrebbe essere quella causa che ti impedisce di accedervi. Si consiglia di eseguire la scansione del sistema alla ricerca di virus e malware il più presto possibile o di utilizzare uno scanner antivirus online. Se lo scanner ha rilevato che il file XSSR non è sicuro, procedere come indicato dal programma antivirus per neutralizzare la minaccia.
Se hai ottenuto il file XSSR problematico da una terza parte, chiedi loro di fornirti un'altra copia. È possibile che il file non sia stato copiato correttamente in un archivio dati, sia incompleto e quindi non possa essere aperto. È possibile che il processo di download del file con estensione XSSR sia stato interrotto e che i dati del file siano difettosi. Scarica di nuovo il file dalla stessa fonte.
A volte per accedere ai file l'utente deve disporre dei privilegi di amministratore. Accedi utilizzando un account amministrativo e vedi Se questo risolve il problema.
Se i sistemi non dispongono di risorse sufficienti per aprire i file XSSR, provare a chiudere tutte le applicazioni attualmente in esecuzione e riprovare.
Sistema, driver e programmi aggiornati regolarmente mantengono il tuo computer sicuro. Ciò può anche prevenire problemi con i file Microsoft SharePoint WorkSpace Groove. È possibile che uno degli aggiornamenti di sistema o driver disponibili possa risolvere i problemi con i file XSSR che interessano le versioni precedenti di un determinato software.
Se siete in disposizione di ulteriori informazioni riguardando il file XSSR, vi saremmo grati per la vostra partecipazione di questa conoscenza con gli utenti del nostro servizio. Utilizzate il modulo di contatto che si trova qui e inviateci le informazioni sul file XSSR.Founded in May 1973, the National Black Feminist Organization (NBFO) addresses the double burden of sexism and racism faced by black women. The first meeting took place in New York City, New York and included prominent activists Michele Wallace, Margaret Sloan, Flo Kennedy, Faith Ringgold, and Doris Wright. The 1973 Statement of Purpose for the NBFO declared the organization was formed, “to address ourselves to the particular and specific needs of the larger, but almost cast-aside half of the black race in Amerikkka, the black woman.”
The formation of the NBFO was officially announced on August 15, 1973. Margaret Sloan, chair of the organization, invited black women to join NBFO in the August 15th announcement, and on August 16th, received over 400 inquiries from interested women. The first conference was held in December of 1973. As testament to the group’s popularity, by February of 1974 there were over 2,000 members and 10 chapters across the nation, a huge and rapid increase from the original 30 founding members.
The national organization disbanded in 1976, although some individual chapters continued operation until 1980. The NBFO had an extremely heterogeneous population with diverse perspectives on what a black feminist politic should entail. Members of the NBFO were usually also members of other organizations; the most popular were the Radicalesbians, the Socialist Workers Party, and the National Organization of Women. Because of internal dissension on the most effective strategy to employ in pursuing black feminist liberation, a lack of support from much larger and older black sororities, personal and regional disputes between members, and feelings of split loyalty to the causes of black liberation and feminist liberation, the NBFO was a short-lived organization.In life people are very rarely, if ever, purely good or evil. In novels authors tend not to create characters with an obvious moral standing not only to make their novel more applicable to the reader, but also to make the characters more complex and dynamic. Chinua Achebe uses this technique to develop the characters in his novel, Things Fall Apart. The main character, and protagonist in the novel, Okonkwo, is very morally dynamic showing some sensitivity to his family and friends, but in an attempting to rebel against his father, Okonkwo also exhibits the tendency to lash out violently
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for gross and net power (the only year both were reported). The fuel crisis of 1973 would prove fatal to the bigger-is-better philosophy, and the 1975 Cordoba ushered in the B-body (intermediate sized) Chrysler. In the 1980s, Chrysler badges ended up on compact cars as well—albeit with more chrome, fancier options, and in some years, substantial bodywork changes. They usually shared engines, and some were rather odd—the Chrysler Executive and Limousine of the 1980s in particular, with their Mitusbishi four-cylinders and extended bodies. The first year of the Chrysler Town & Country minivan was differentiated almost entirely by its “waterfall” grille and leather-covered seats.
Chrysler continued on with various degrees of differentiation, sharing nearly everything with Dodge and sometimes Plymouth, but usually with higher level trim and more exterior chrome; the design studios adopted waterfall grilles for Chrysler to set their cars apart, while Plymouth moved to “egg-crate” grilles and Dodge went to horizontal slats. In the late 1990s, Chrysler gained two unique large cars, the LHS and 300M; the 300M was to be an Eagle Vision until the last minute, when Eagle was shut down and the Vision was moved to Dodge. It was the smallest LH-body car, designed mainly for European sale, but also with lower weight than the other LH cars; that and a standard high-output (250 hp, net) engine made it the quickest LH car by far. This may be the only time a Chrysler was smaller than the equivalent Dodge (Intrepid)—but they also sold a longer-than-Dodge version, the LHS.
Through design chief Tom Gale, Chrysler was seeking its “look” and its niche with a series of concept cars throughout the 1990s. Dodge took after the Viper; Plymouth was starting to take after the Prowler, with the PT Cruiser as the first mainstream version of this idea. Daimler took over Chrysler in 1998, and Plymouth was shut down in 2001, with the PT Cruiser going to Chrysler instead. With Mercedes in the mix, Chrysler’s top end was fixed—below Mercedes—but the bottom end dropped, encompassing inexpensive mass-market compact cars (PT Cruiser) and value minivans (Voyager, base model Town & Country). The company even gained its first-and-only truck-based SUV, the Chrysler Aspen—based on the Dodge Durango. (It also had its first crossover during the Mercedes years, the original Pacifica, which was a far more impressive effort—and which was unique to Chrysler.)
In 2007, Cerberus took over, removing Chrysler’s ceiling to a degree; but the brand had been hurt by years of neglect and the Plymouth cars. The 2009 Fiat takeover was promising at first, with Chrysler cars pushed up and sold in Europe under the Lancia brand, but then Fiat Chrysler withdrew Chrysler cars from Europe almost entirely.
By 2020, Chrysler had exactly two cars, the 300 and the Pacifica (also sold as the Voyager), and was mostly confined to North America. Ironically, Chrysler ended up as the only Stellantis brand with a minivan—ironically because it took years for Chrysler to get a version of the Plymouth and Dodge minivans.
The merger with Peugeot (PSA) brought a new attitude. Stellantis’ leader, Carlos Tavares, said they would make a full investment in Chrysler, and re-evaluate it after ten years. New Chryslers are being developed; the Airflow concept car is likely the first to show up, albeit in 2023 or 2024. It appears that the choice of keeping Chrysler alive will be up to American and Canadian car buyers—if they buy, Chrysler will keep going; if they do not, it will have enjoyed over a century of life, which is not a bad run.
Chrysler 1925: The first (or second or 31st) year
Possibly the most advanced car of its day
Chrysler Sunbeam: winner of the rallying championship
An Avenger variant
1970 Chrysler 300-H
1971 Dodge, Plymouth, and Chrysler cars
All the ’71s
Brampton: Making big Mopars
Home of the Charger, Challenger, and 300
Car Spotter: 1948 Chrysler Windsor and 1940 Dodge at a Newark used car lot
Classics in an odd spot
Copyright © 2021-2023 Zatz LLC • Chrysler / Mopar car stories and history.Mantar Topu
Topunuzla mantarı kovaya sokun! Bu oyun oldukça açıktır - toptan bir mantarı ateşleyin ve sarı kovaya girmesini sağlayın. Kulağa geldiğinden daha zordur. Herşeyden önce doğru açıda olmanız gerekir, ikincisi yolunuzda engeller vardır ve üçüncüsü mantarlar deli gibi zıplamaktadır! Hedefiniz mümkün olan en az atışla mantarı kovaya (veya kovalara - bazı seviyelerde birden çok kova vardır) sokmaktır. Bu tek oyunculu oyun oldukça zorludur!Spor sonrası beslenme, sporcuların performansını artırmak, sporcuları iyileştirmek ve vücutlarını doğru şekilde yeniden inşa etmek için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Egzersiz sırasında vücut, enerji depolarını tüketir, kas lifleri hasar görebilir ve su kaybı yaşanabilir. Bu nedenle, spor sonrasında doğru beslenme, vücudu hızla iyileştirmek, enerji depolarını doldurmak ve kas onarımını desteklemek için önemlidir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, protein, karbonhidrat, yağ ve su alımını içerir. Protein, kas onarımı ve büyümesi için esastır. Karbonhidratlar, enerji depolarını doldurmak için önemlidir, çünkü egzersiz sırasında kullanılan glikojen depolarını yeniden oluştururlar. Yağlar, enerji sağlamak ve hormon üretimi gibi biyolojik fonksiyonlar için gereklidir. Ayrıca, spor sonrası yeterli su içmek, su kaybını telafi etmek ve vücut fonksiyonlarını desteklemek açısından kritiktir.
Spor sonrası beslenme, antrenman sonrası birkaç saat içinde gerçekleşmelidir, çünkü bu zaman diliminde vücut, besinleri daha etkili bir şekilde kullanabilir. Doğru beslenme, sporcuların iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir, kas kütlesini artırabilir, performanslarını artırabilir ve yorgunluğu azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, sporcuların optimal performans elde etmek ve genel sağlıklarını korumak için spor sonrası beslenmeye özen göstermeleri önemlidir.
Spor yapılmasından sonra beslenmeler, genel olarak karbonhidrat içeriği yüksek olan besinler ile olur. Spordan sonra beslenmenin ağırlıklı olarak bu şekilde yapılması, karbonhidrat içeren ürünlerin glisemik indeksinin fazla olması, vücutların da spordan sonra buna ihtiyaçlarının olmasındandır. Özellikle muz, pirinç, patates gibi besinlerin tüketilmesi vücut için çok faydalıdır.
Spor yaptıktan sonra tüketimi uygun olan besinler;
Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı beslenme stratejileri vardır. Ancak; bu stratejiler genel olarak kişisel hedeflere, spor türüne ve bireysel ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Spor sonrası yağ yakımını desteklemek için önerilen bazı beslenme yönergeleri:
1. Protein Tüketimi: Spor sonrasında protein tüketmek, kas onarımını ve büyümesini destekler. Ayrıca, proteinin sindirimi enerji harcar, bu da vücudu daha fazla kalori yakmaya teşvik eder.
2. Karbonhidrat Dengesi: Egzersiz sırasında tükenen glikojen depolarını doldurmak için karbonhidrat alımına dikkat edilmelidir. Ancak, rafine karbonhidratlardan ziyade kompleks karbonhidratlar tercih edilmelidir.
3. Sağlıklı Yağlar: Doymamış yağlar, özellikle omega-3 yağ asitleri, metabolizmayı hızlandırabilir ve yağ yakımını artırabilir. Somon, ceviz, chia tohumu gibi kaynaklardan sağlıklı yağlar almak faydalı olabilir.
4. Yeterli Sıvı Alımı: Vücut su kaybını telafi etmek ve metabolizmayı desteklemek için yeterli su içmek önemlidir. Ayrıca, yeşil çay gibi düşük kalorili içecekler de metabolizma hızını artırabilir.
5. Antioksidanlar: Meyve ve sebzelerde bulunan antioksidanlar, hücre hasarını azaltabilir ve metabolizma üzerinde olumlu etkiler yapabilir. Renkli sebzeler ve meyveler bu konuda zengin kaynaklardır.
6. Dengeli Beslenme: Dengeli bir öğün planı oluşturmak önemlidir. Öğünlerde protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlardan dengeli bir şekilde alım sağlamak metabolizmayı etkileyebilir.
Ancak, unutulmamalıdır ki yağ yakımı, sadece spor sonrası beslenme ile değil, genel olarak dengeli bir beslenme, düzenli egzersiz ve yaşam tarzı faktörleriyle birlikte elde edilir. Kişisel hedeflere ulaşmak için bir beslenme uzmanına danışmak her zaman en iyisidir.
Sağlıklı kilo kaybedebilmek için spordan sonra tüketimi tavsiye edilen besinleri şu şekilde sıralayabiliriz;
Kilo vermek için Spordan sonra beslenmenin önemli olduğu uzmanlar tarafından altı sürekli olarak çizilen bir noktadır. Özellikle spor yapılmasından sonra protein tüketimine çok dikkat edilmesi gereklidir. Fazla alındığı zaman kilo kaybetmeyi desteklemediği gibi, hızlı bir şekilde kilo almaya da neden olabilir. Detaylı incelemeniz için yağ yakımı için aşağıdaki videoya göz atabilirsiniz:
Sporu kilo vermek için yapan kişilerin yemek yemeleri gereken zaman zarfı da sporu kas kütlesi kazanmak için yapan kişiler ile aynıdır. Kilo vermek için spor yapan kişilerin de sporlarından sonra, 45 dakika geçmeden yemek yemeleri kilolarını kaslardan değil yağlardan kaybetmelerini sağlayacak, bu sayede daha sağlıklı bir şekilde kilo verilmiş de olacaktır.
Yağ oranının hızlı düşmesi için yapılması gerekenler şunlardır:
Yağ yakımında önemli etkiye sahip besinlerin tüketilmesi durumunda vücut yağ oranı azalmaktadır. Ancak bu besinlerin, yukarıda gösterilen yağ yakıcı beslenme programı ile birlikte tüketilmesi daha doğru olacaktır.Despite Goldman Sachs' prediction that all cryptocurrency will eventually lose its value, it seems stories of overpriced graphics cards, startup scams, and scientists getting into bother are never far from the headlines at the moment.
This weekend, the UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) was forced to close down its website after hackers gained control of its visitors' computers in order to mine cryptocurrency.
As reported by the BBC, security researcher Scott Helme suggested over 4,000 websites were affected—including a number of government sites—however the affected code had, as of yesterday, been disabled with visitors no longer at risk. Helme—who was alerted by a friend who had received a malware warning when visiting the ICO website—was able to trace the issue to a plug-in called Browsealoud, used to help partially sighted and blind people online. The company who makes the plug-in, Texthelp, thereafter confirmed the plug-in was hit for four hours by code designed to generate cryptocurrency.
According to the BBC, the cryptocurrency involved was Monero—a Bitcoin rival designed to be untraceable. Given crypto mining involves leveraging vast processing power in order to solve complex maths problems—in turn using substantial amounts of electricity—using someone else's computer to do the heavy lifting, I imagine, would in turn make this untraceability appealing.
But, listen, I'm far from an expert on the subject. Look for Jared, Paul and/or Tuan's more cultured words on the subject over here.
Speaking to the Beeb, Helme said: "It's a very lucrative proposal. They infect one website and it infects close to 5,000. This was
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the characteristics of the labour market, and especially in times of a global economic crisis, is very important in Latin America to assign financial priority to the maintenance and to the extension of contributory coverage, and to develop coordinated contributory and non-contributory programmes financed with fiscal transfers, or contributory and subsidized regimes with fiscal transfers, or public systems with subsidies granted to poor and low-income groups. The interaction of public finances and social protection depend on decisive factors such as the size and composition of the tax burden, countercyclical rules for social spending and its flexibility, the orientation of spending in the social sectors and subsectors according to its progressive or regressive impact on equity, and clear and enforceable rules for explicit contingent liabilities when different public and private agents are involved in providing benefits (ECLAC, 2007). In Latin America the tax burden averages 17% of GDP, which is well below the figures for the European Union (41%), the OECD (36%) and the United States (26%). With the exception of Brazil, the level of taxation in many countries is very low. The overall situation is very uneven, since differences in taxation between countries are almost as great as those between developed and developing countries: while the tax burden in Brazil has averaged 31% of GDP over the last 15 years, in countries such as Guatemala and Haiti it has remained consistently below 10% (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). By their taxation levels, three groups of countries can be distinguished. Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina have the highest tax burden; Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and the Dominican Republic have an intermediate level of taxation; and the lowest tax burdens are to be found in Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Paraguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Ib.). Tax systems have regressive effects in most of the countries; i.e., they have not even maintained the income distribution arising from the workings of the market. These outcomes are the result of tax systems that rely heavily on indirect taxes and of benefits and exemptions that go mainly to higher-income sectors. This is in contrast to developed countries, whose tax structures show that it is feasible to reverse the concentrated primary distribution resulting from the action of the market to achieve a more egalitarian income distribution (ECLAC, 2007)
5 5 The overall tax burden in most of the countries is about a third lower on average than it should be given their per capita income levels; in absolute terms, their tax burdens should be three to four points of GDP higher, and the extra resources raised would provide the funding for social programmes and non-contributory social security systems. On the other hand, simulations of changes in tax structures and concentration curves show how difficult a progressive system is to bring about under current circumstances. The relative share of income tax in the tax structure needs to increase significantly (given a constant level of concentration) or indirect taxes need to be reformed in order to make them far more progressive (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). In any scenario, it is essential to ensure the quality of taxation and not jeopardize economic competitiveness with excessively high tax rates or poor quality. 5 Public finances have a vital role to play by helping to transform the access to benefits, i.e., by moving from a situation in which people are treated as contributors of specific taxes in their capacity as employees and of copayments as service users, to one that emphasizes people s status as citizens with guaranteed, enforceable rights, with financing provided through a combination of contributory and non-contributory funds, and with clear solidarity mechanisms. This is the citizenship principle that should guide current reforms to social protection systems (CEPAL, 2006). We should take into account that a broad part of the population, not only the poor, are excluded from social protection; a fact that within a suitable political framework can lay a foundation for solidarity and redistribution in the financing and for social cohesion. IV. Considering redistribution, privatization has not been a good policy tool: it has been costly and it has increased inequalities In order to analyze the redistribution capabilities of social protection, the weight of redistribution as criteria for good design of the protection systems should embrace the entire health and pension systems and their effects over time. It is mistaken to consider in isolation one portion of the system, because policy tools actually interact directly or indirectly; for instance by posing financial pressures toward the tax system. Considering one objective in isolation what Barr and Diamond in their analysis of pension systems call tunnel vision- can favor one objective, by simplifying its effects and distortions that are shifted to a different portion of the system; for instance, shifting income redistribution. Then, proper analysis needs to consider the system as a whole (Barr and Diamond, 2010, p.10). 5 An important debate is in progress in Brazil on the quality of taxation in the framework of the country s high tax burden.
6 6 The multiple objectives of the social protection systems cannot all be achieved fully at the same time, and thus policy deals with a broad range of objectives. For instance, the balance among consumption smoothing, poverty relief and insurance will depend in each society on the weights given to those and other objectives, and redistribution should also be seen in this light. In order to consider how redistribution within the protection systems (health/pension systems) affects the labour market, economic growth and income distribution, the analysis needs to embrace the systems and its effects over time. It can lead to mistaken analysis to consider one portion of the system (for instance pooled or individual risks) in isolation. Even in the case of individual pension accounts, risk pooling one of the main goals of insurance, and especially of social insurance- should be searched. For instance, in variants of a notional defined contribution, the assets of the pension systems and their returns are not held in individual accounts, attributed to individual workers; rather the contributions of each worker are accumulated using a rate that is set by legislation to reflect what the system can afford to pay in benefits, and that way the system does have a buffer stock of assets, but these are centrally held as backing for the entire system and not attributed to the individual accounts separately (Barr and Diamond, 2010). But that has not been the case in Latin America, where risk pooling in individual accounts has been absent. As Barr and Diamond (2010, p. 50) methodologically state: the design of pensions differs according to different principles and their primary purposes. In Latin America, the Chilean pension reform, introduced under the dictatorship of Pinochet, was justified on the grounds that the contributory intergenerational contract system, organized in the form of pay-as-you-go (PAYGO), had become unsustainable in fiscal terms and had low coverage levels. A funded individual account system, that is mandatory for formal workers and privately managed under the administration of the AFP, should address these features as well as increase national saving, deepen the development of the financial market, and improve allocation of savings to productive investment. Workers may take their pensions as inflation-indexed annuities (purchased from highly-regulated insurance companies) or as phased withdrawals from the individual accounts. But pensioner poverty, low coverage, women discrimination in the pension calculation and high administrative charges and fiscal costs are some of the problems that have arisen in the mean time. In 2008, a noncontributory basic pension was introduced, that when mature will go to roughly 60 percent of the elderly population. The transition cost of the individual accounts pension reform must be considered. If it is substitutive and completely eliminates the PAYGO pillar, the contributions of workers already made to the system that ceased to exist should be recognized and the scope of this recognition has to be decided; a less generous recognition (capped, not adjusted, no interest earned,
7 7 previous contributions required), in order to reduce fiscal costs, is detrimental to the general welfare of the insured. In our region, the Chilean reform was the most generous of all the government recognized the whole value of contributions with no upper ceiling, adjusted them for inflation and paid an interest on the value but it was also the most onerous from a fiscal standpoint. Other reforming countries of the region opted for less generous and less expensive options (as to recognize contributions only to some workers or only the years of contributions but not the value of the contributions made) (Titelman et.al. 2009). In the analysis of the fulfillment of the goals of the reform, one should not only focus in the explicit objectives argued by the reformers, but in the ones that, from the very beginning, could be reached within the characteristics of that particular system. It was a singular reform worldwide, because it was based on individual accounts nurtured by compulsory financing, but without any mechanism to pool risks. The primary purposes of the design were individual consumption smoothing through individual pension accounts, channeled to the captive market of the mandate contributions which the financial administrators (AFPs) could compete for, and the ability to develop profitable private financial institutions based on the administration of the funds, given the high administrative costs and profits involved. Without having the experience of a mature system and with a lot of trust in the financing markets, this Chilean reform was unfortunately soon exported to other countries in the region and elsewhere. Unfortunately in Chile the norms that regulate their investment portfolios regulation and the institutions in charge have not been able to guarantee a good supervision of the investment portfolios. After the 2008 reform, the investment portfolios were deregulated, and riskier investment were allowed (Rivera, 2010). Without still applying these new norms, the losses of the pension funds in 2008 were very high, while the profitability of the financial administrator suffered much less. Between 12 and 13% of contributions are currently used for administrative charges and returns to private firms. On the other hand, unfortunately the AFPs either have always been able to oversee the performance of companies by monitoring firms, exercising shareholder voting rights, and being represented on the boards of some companies. The recent bankrupt of the retailer La Polar, which was rescheduling debts of low income people in a hidden and involuntary form, has shown the weakness of the regulatory agencies in Chile and has meant big losses for small stakeholders and for the pension funds. On the other hand, because of its very nature that allows risk-skimming, the privatisation of health insurance in Chile has been a source of profits. And in the case of the health insurance reform in Colombia, that aim to bring together competition and solidarity, the transaction costs of the competition among insurers and suppliers
8 8 of services have been too high, diverting resources that should have been invested in providing better and cheaper health services. The lack of regulation has also made possible moral hazard behaviors, shown in corrupt dealings that now are being scrutinized. V. Social provision of care must be a pillar of social protection systems If citizenship is to be forged on a basis of equality and recognition of gender difference, autonomy and freedom of choice in the sphere of reproduction and care need to become a source of specific rights. Given the link that exists between State, market, family and community in the different types of State and welfare regimes, the diversification of family structures heightens the need for a system of policies and programmes to reconcile family and work in which a gender equity approach is used to pursue a more balanced consensus on the underpinnings of wellbeing. If social provision of care tasks becomes a source of social rights, social protection systems need to make provision for the care economy and the concomitant service infrastructure for the different age groups. This means financing, organizing and regulating a network of public, private and mixed bodies to provide the infrastructure needed to meet society s demand for care (CEPAL, 2007). The public policies in the realm of care imply new balances of the interrelations between State, market and families, and can aim at very diverse objectives that can interact positively in the course of the time: to foster the development of the skills and capacities of early childhood by means of early interventions that are critical for the cognitive development and that can shorten social inequalities; to care for the well-being of vulnerable and frail elderly through a range of interventions that promote their activity and autonomy and act against their social isolation; to broad the vital options of the relatives in charge of the care; to narrow the opportunities gaps between women and men; to increase women employability; to reduce poverty and the vulnerability of the homes to fall in poverty, while increasing the capacity of women of low income groups to have decent jobs; to support higher fertility rates that reflect the free exercise of reproductive rights by leveling off the obstacles to conciliate reproductive and labor life, and -last but not least- to favor the sustainability of the financing of the social protection by changing demographic trends, moving towards higher fertility rates in rapidly aging countries (Sojo, 2011). Equity, development and citizenship sum up the three key challenges facing the region in the sphere of development policy. The attainment of equity requires an equitable, inclusive social policy that is founded upon the principles of universality, solidarity and efficiency. Seen in that light, education and employment are the two master keys to block the intergenerational reproduction of poverty and inequality, but the reinforcement of comprehensive
9 9 social security systems and the prioritization of redistributive social expenditure are equally essential components. Bibliography Barr, Nicholas and Peter Diamond (2010), Pension Reform in China: Issues, Options and Recommendations, London School of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ECLAC (2007), Social cohesion. Inclusion and sense of belonging in Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago (2006), Shaping the future of social protection: Access, financing and solidarity, Santiago (2001, 2002 and 2003), Social Panorama (2000), Equity, development and citizenship Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos (2006), Cohesión social, equidad y tributación. Análisis y perspectivas para América Latina, CEPAL, serie Políticas sociales, Nº 127 p-bottom.xslt González-Rossetti, Alejandra (2005), La factibilidad política de las reformas del sector social en América Latina, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas N 39, México Mesa-Lago Carmelo (2010) World Crisis Effects on Social Security in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons and Policies, The Institute for the Study of the Americas of the University of London, London Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio (2010), El impacto de la crisis financiera global en el sistema chileno de capitalización individual: lecciones respecto de los desafíos regulatorios, en Antonio Prado y Ana Sojo (2010), Envejecimiento en América Latina. Sistemas de pensiones y protección social integral, Libros de la CEPAL No. 110, Santiago de Chile
10 10 Sojo, Ana (2011) De la evanescencia a la mira. El cuidado como eje de políticas y de actores en América Latina, CEPAL, Series Seminarios y conferencias No. 67, Santiago de Chile, p-bottom.xsl (2006) Health benefits guarantees in Latin America: equity and quasimarket restructuring at the beginning of the Millennium, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas Mexico, (2003), Social vulnerability, insurance and risk diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPAL Review No. 80, Santiago Titelman Daniel, Cecilia Vera and Esteban Pérez (2009) Pension System Reform in Latin America and Potential Implications for the Chinese Case, The Ideas Working Paper Series 06/2009The Kiwi Bird
New Zealand's Indigenous Flightless Bird
The Kiwi bird, of the order
Apterygiformes-Ratitae, occurs only in New Zealand. Although primarily a bird of New
Zealands native forests, kiwis also live in scrub and native grasslands. Because the
kiwi is a semi-nocturnal, secretive bird, few New Zealanders have seen their national bird
in the wild.
The kiwi is the sole survivor of an ancient order of
birds including the now extinct moas. A flightless bird about the size of a domestic fowl,
the kiwi has coarse, bristly, hair-like feathers. Females are larger than males.
Kiwis grow to about the size o
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trends, including Epik High, Gummy, Clazziquai, and Lee Seung-cheol.
There is so much things still to learn about K-Pop, but I think it’s enough if we stop here…^^Alcuni giorni fa sono stata incatenata in un giochino dalla mia amica Ichigo-chan che ringrazio.
Intanto, per non perder tempo, riporto subito le regole del gioco.
Regola 2: parlare di otto fatti a caso e curiosi o che non si sono mai raccontati nel blog che riguardino se stessi in un post dedicato
Regola 3: scegliere altre otto persone da incatenare e dire loro che sono state incatenate.
Allora, seguiro' volentieri le prime due regole. E la terza? Eh, sono spiacente ma preferisco spezzare la catena, emulando un po' l'esempio di Annina.
Ho sempre detestato le cosiddette catene di Sant'Antonio, e preferisco interromperle. E poi, anche volendo, non ho abbastanza amiche da incatenare e che non siano gia' state coinvolte nel giochino.
Comunque sia, partecipo lo stesso volentieri, anche se a mio modo, perche' e' una maniera per fare un salto indietro nel tempo e rivivere momenti buffi, spensierati o magari a volte un po' spaventosi (v. la faccenda sulle Fisherman's Friend) che appartengono al nostro passato.
E via con gli otto episodi a caso e curiosi! Vediamo un po'.
Da bambina mi ero fissata che da grande avrei fatto l'erborista! Ma questa fissazione e' durata per davvero tanto tempo, tant'e' che avevo persino cominciato a leggere libri di botanica (capendoci poco o niente, peraltro), e ogni volta che ne avevo l'opportunita', andavo a ficcanasare in un'erboristeria che c'era una volta nella mia zona.
Ricordo persino che avevo studiato a memoria tutto un papiro sul caprifoglio e sulle innumerevoli proprieta' di questa pianta!!
Poi, non so come sia successo, la fissazione e' sparita quasi di colpo.
Da bambina, mi divertivo molto a giocare con i gatti randagi che passavano in cortile da me, e sebbene mia mamma non gioisse per questa mia passione, continuavo imperterrita a dare ospitalita' e cibo a questi clochard felini.
Una sera ho fatto entrare una gatta randagia di nome Augusta (il nome l'avevo scelto io) e che era solita passare vicino casa nostra. L'ho fatta entrare in camera e abbiamo giocato per un po'. Poi ad un certo punto ho pensato fosse una buona idea attaccarle al collo una collanina da rosario, ma non una collanina qualunque! Ne ho usata una antica e che era appartenuta alla mia bisnonna.
Il gatto, ovviamente, non accolse il regalo con grande entusiasmo, e infatti scappo' via con quel bel crocifisso fosforescente che le penzolava dal collo!
E' inutile dire che dopo la fuga di Augusta col rosario, io mi sono beccata da mia mamma una di quelle sgridate sonore e che difficilmente si dimenticano.
Ricordo che una sera di circa due o tre anni fa, mentre stavo guardando la televisione con mio marito, sono stata colta da quella antipaticissima fame che prende ovviamente non nelle ore dei pasti. Non volendo allontanarmi troppo dall'interessante programma che stavamo seguendo, ho optato per una cosa veloce da sgranocchiare e che non richiedesse preparazioni di nessun genere: una fetta di pane.
Sono corsa in cucina con lo stomaco che brontolava, e senza nemmeno accendere la luce, ho allungato la mano verso un contenitore di legno da cui ho afferrato una bella fetta di pane.
Torno davanti al televisore col mio spuntino; tutta contenta apro la bocca e mi preparo ad addentare. Addento. Mastico. Il sapore non era quello che mi aspettavo di certo da una fetta di pane! Diciamo pure che era un sapore ributtante a dir poco.
Non capisco cosa possa esser successo. Accendo la luce, e con grande orrore mi accorgo che la fetta di pane era completamente ammuffita e verde come una foresta!!!
Un pomeriggio di un paio di anni fa ero in spiaggia con mio marito e mia cognata. Ad una certa ora abbiamo cominciato a prepararci per tornare a casa, ma prima ci siamo fermati alle docce per toglierci la sabbia di dosso. Io mi sono risciacquata i piedi e le gambe, e poi mi sono girata per cercare un asciugamano da usare. Vedendone uno bello bianco e pulito li' vicino a me, l'ho bellamente usato pensando fosse nostro o di mia cognata per poi accorgermi che era di un signore li' vicino a noi.
Mi pare se ne sia accorto, pero' noi, piegati in due dal ridere, siamo scappati via dalla vergogna!
Tanti, ma taaaanti anni fa ero assieme a mia mamma, seduta davanti ad un chioschetto di bibite e snack in un'assolata e solitaria Torino estiva. Dopo un po' mia mamma mi ha mandata ad ordinare una bottiglietta di Coca-cola. Io sono andata, ho chiesto la bibita e ho pagato. Sono tornata al tavolo e mi sono resa conto che non me l'ero fatta aprire dal barista, e cosi' sono tornata indietro per chiedere al signore se me la poteva stappare, e questo cafone, con aria scocciata ed insolente, mi ha detto: "Cosa pensavi, di poterla aprire coi denti?". Appero', che simpaticone!
E io, che ero una bambina timida e con le lacrimine in tasca, ci sono rimasta male e con uno sguardo contrito ho consegnato la bottiglietta al tizio, sentendomi come una gran tonta che aveva osato commettere un errore tanto grave!
Tanto in vena di battute infelici il tizio, ma come mai non era stato capace a stapparmi la bottiglia nel momento in cui sono andata a pagarla?
Un giorno, sempre da bambina, stavo aiutando mia nonna ad innaffiare le sue piante. Nel mentre, pero', comincio' a sgridarmi per un futile motivo che ora non ricordo, e cosi' dalla rabbia le dissi che avrei bevuto l'acqua che stavamo dando alle piante. Ogni volta che ripenso a quest'episodio non riesco a non farmi una risata mista ad un briciolino di malinconia.
Mia nonna mi disse di non provarci nemmeno perche' dentro la bottiglia c'era una medicina apposta per le piante, e se l'avessi ingoiata mi sarei trasformata in un albero!
Io, talmente piena di rabbia com'ero, la guardai con aria di sfida e tracannai diversi sorsi generosi di quell'acqua.
Al che, mia nonna con un'aria molto tranquilla e calma, mi ricordo' che lei mi aveva avvertita, e siccome non avevo voluto ascoltarla, la trasformazione da essere umano in arbusto sarebbe avvenuta di li' a poco.
In quel momento svani' la mia rabbia, e cominciai realmente a provare un senso di terrore. Gia' m'immaginavo condannata a passare il resto della mia esistenza inchiodata in un giardino, senza poter ne' correre ne' andare in bici. Non avrei piu' potuto rivedere la mia mamma e giocare con le mie amichette, ma sarei stata costretta a passare tutto il tempo li' in quell'angolo di collina, e aspettare che qualcuno ogni tanto mi venisse a dare da bere.
Ovviamente, nell'acqua non c'era niente, e io non mi sono trasformata in albero! Pero' che spavento!! Pfffui!!
Un giorno, durante l'ora di geometria alle medie, stavo mangiando una Fisherman's Friend fortissima, e mentre stavo dicendo una cosa alla professoressa, l'infernale caramellina mi ando' a finire in gola, bloccandomi completamente il respiro. Per una frazione di secondo credo di aver visto la Morte in faccia, e non scherzo.
Sono scattata in piedi come una molla, e mi sono precipitata in bagno nel tentativo di liberarmi di quella caramella.
Fortunatamente ci sono riuscita. Pero' quell'esperienza e' stata per me cosi' traumatica che ancora adesso evito di mangiar caramelle dure se sono da sola per paura che mi possano finire di nuovo in gola. Ho sempre timore anche ad ingoiare pastiglie.
E per finire, un altro ricordo attinto dalla mia infanzia ed adolescenza.
Da ragazzina avevo una passione smodata per i Queen. Di loro avevo di tutto: dischi e audiocassette (era ancora l'epoca del giurassico), poster, libri, spille, ecc. Ero persino iscritta al loro Fan Club ufficiale di Londra!
Ogni volta che vedevo qualcosa che riguardava i Queen o Freddie Mercury, facevo il possibile per procurarmelo. Spendevo tutti i miei risparmi per comprarmi altri libri su di loro, magliette, calendari, ecc. Insomma, tutti i prevedibilissimi sintomi della classica fissa adolescenziale per cantanti, attori o attrici, ecc.
E ricordo che un'estate ero andata in Spagna con i miei, e in un mercato avevo trovato su una bancarella che vendeva cosmetici e cose varie, un profumino anonimo e da pochi soldi di nome Mercury, che pero' col celebre cantante aveva ben poco a che spartire.
Ricordo che dopo aver provato quel profumo mi veniva voglia di vomitare perche' era veramente terribile. Il classico profumaccio che odora di maglione sintetico sudato.
Nonostante cio', lo comprai lo stesso semplicemente per via del nome! Ahaha. E la cosa piu' buffa fu che mi sforzai di usarlo, anche se mi faceva letteralmente venire i conati di vomito solo ad aprire il botticino; ma tutto cio' non importava: quel profumo lo indossavo, e pure in modo esagerato solo perche' si chiamava Mercury, proprio come il cantante leader del mio gruppo preferito!!
Eh, beata adolescenza!Steve, did you notice that The Economist finally decided to inform its readers about Lynn and Vanhanen's IQ estimates?When Dr Lynn and Dr Vanhanen originally published their IQ data, they used them to advance the theory that national differences in intelligence were the main reason for different levels of economic development. This study turns that reasoning on its head. It is lack of development, and the many health problems this brings, which explains the difference in levels of intelligence. No doubt, in a vicious circle, those differences help keep poor countries poor. But the new theory offers a way to break the circle.
Of course it's only now that a politically correct explanation has been found 8 years later.
A subscription to The Economist is expensive, so subscribers should complain that the editors were covering up important information until a more polite spin could be found.
A nation of more intelligent individuals is likely to produce a higher GDP, but a wealthier nation is also more able to pay for public education, as well as public medical and sanitation services. An indirect link between education and intelligence may also exist, as a better-educated population may be more interested in public health measures—leading to increased IQ by reducing parasite stress—provided that education includes information about germ theory and hygiene. These sources of endogeneity must be considered when interpreting our findings (and see below). It should also be mentioned that we are not arguing that global variation in intelligence is only caused by parasite stress. Rather, variation in intelligence is probably caused by a variety of factors, including those we have mentioned here as well as factors that are yet unknown.
We also propose a complementary hypothesis that may explain some of the effects of infectious disease on intelligence. As we mentioned, it is possible that a conditional developmental pathway exists that invests more energy into the immune system at the expense of brain development. In an environment where there has consistently been a high metabolic cost associated with parasitic infection, selection would not favour the maintenance of a phenotypically plastic trait. That is, the conditional strategy of allocating more energy into brain development during periods of health would be lost, evolutionarily, if periods of health were rare. Peoples living in areas of consistently high prevalence of infectious disease over evolutionary time thus may possess adaptations that favour high obligatory investment in immune function at the expense of other metabolically expensive traits such as intelligence.
The worldwide distribution of parasites is well known. Disease-causing organisms of humans are more prevalent in equatorial regions of the world and become less prevalent as latitude increases. Ecological factors contributing to this distribution include mean annual temperature, monthly temperature range and precipitation (e.g. Guernier et al. 2004). Similar trends of parasite distribution have been shown in other host species (e.g. Møller 1998).
So, there must be models that would predict that Singapore and Lagos would have similar disease burdens. Therefore, use the theoretical predictions of disease burden to correlate with IQ, not the current actual disease burdens
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Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki en popüler albümlerin haftalık sıralamasında) 149. sırada yer aldığını ve listede art arda 7. haftasını geçirdiğini açıkladı.
minisode 2: Thursday’s Child şimdi Stray Kids‘in ODDINARY albümü ile 2022’nin Billboard 200‘de en uzun süre yer alan K-Pop albümü olarak en berabere kaldılar ve her iki mini albüm de bu zamana kadar listede toplam 7 hafta geçirdi.
TXT ayrıca Billboard‘un Artist 100 listesinde 26. haftaya girdi ve BLACKPINK‘i geçerek 4. sıraya yükseldi ve NCT ile eşitlendi.
Billboard’un Artist 100 listesinde en fazla hafta geçiren Koreli Sanatçılar:
- BTS — 299 hafta
- EXO — 47 hafta
- NCT127 — 42 hafta
- NCT / TXT — 26 hafta
Bu arada minisode 2: Thursday’s Child, Billboard‘un Dünya Albümleri listesinde art arda 8. haftasında 3 numarada sabit kaldı ve hem En İyi Albüm Satışları listesi hem de En İyi Güncel Albüm Satışları listesinde 15. sırada yer aldı.
Billboard listelerinde devam eden başarılarından dolayı TXT‘yi tebrik ediyoruz!
Kaynak: Soompi
K-POP haber kategorisi, K-POP dünyasından sıcak sıcak güncel haberlerin bulunduğu haber kategorisidir.Riporta il tuo PC al meglio con Restoro
Se ti viene presentato un grande errore di risoluzione dei problemi Caravan riferito al tuo PC, dai un’occhiata a queste idee di risoluzione.esteso a Dodge Grand Caravan La generazione aggiornata della Dodge Grand Caravan ha debuttato nel 2008. Da allora, i conducenti hanno segnalato una manciata di problemi comuni, tra cui usura prematura dell’impianto frenante, lentezza del motore, marcia brusca, guasto al motore, guasto alla trasmissione e una sorta di aria condizionata difettosa sistema.
i problemi
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FCA afferma che “le pompe di trasmissione potrebbero non soddisfare le specifiche” e richiedono un richiamo permanente attraverso il programma Grand Caravan 2015-2016.< P >Dovresti controllare la data di garanzia, che ha portato a un’indagine interna su un veloce cambio a sei marce.
Leggi l’articolo Tempo per scaricare la pompa del cambio
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Pensavano che Chrysler non potesse sbagliare facilmente.
Cosa causerebbe il mancato avvio dell’ultima Dodge Caravan?
La maggior parte dei motivi per cui Dodge Caravan non si avvia sono alimentazione scarica, problema con i generatori o avvio non riuscito.
Una tentazione di intraprendere un’azione legale che la Dodge Grand Caravan ha osservato sul tuo “cattivo parcheggio” è stata un piacevole sollievo, il caso è stato solitamente archiviato dal tribunale di primo grado:
“[Ci sono] problemi reali accompagnati dalla maggior parte dei fatti significativi che a loro volta permetterebbero a quest’ultimo un tribunale sostenibile di concludere che un errore di “parcheggio improprio” era legale, idealmente come la mia causa del fallimento e la sua preziosa morte». su”
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La tecnologia automobilistica continentale ha fatto la cosa giusta quando si sono resi conto che i loro airbag avevano un problema di corrosione
in più c’è solo un problema di tipo — — — lo hai determinato per anni :
“Secondo per aiutarti, diversi documenti pubblicati da la NationalContinental era a conoscenza di un difetto di adempimento dell’airbag nell’anno 2008.
Una [richiesta] all’avanguardia chiede un risarcimento per problemi o altri danni subiti durante l’andare in tribunale, ha riconosciuto la Continental Zeit Zwischen il malfunzionamento e ha fatto quasi di tutto per risolverlo.
Lo studio legale Kopelowitz Ferguson di Ostrow & Weiselberg Gilbert fattura [ulteriori informazioni su questo team di contenzioso][4].< /p >Per saperne di più Informazioni su ” Carovana di grandi pagine. e Viaggio nella causa sull’airbag continentale menzionata” -Town and Country 2015-2016 e Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015.
E l’individuo sa una cosa? È una faccenda terribile evitare che i parabrezza cadano.
< blockquote>
Dati delle case automobilistiche che i risultati di laboratorio hanno mostrato che molti l’uso di un adesivo per punti di risalto primerizzato scaduto nel 2015 ha superato il test a luglio. tra un muro di mattoni.
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Sh lampeggia.
Vedi Continua a leggere “Dodge Primer Shelf Life to Hold Windshields Near Place. Non funziona.”
FCA afferma che le loro trasmissioni “non possono essere modificate in base alle specifiche” e devono essere ricordate nella Grand Caravan durante la corsa 2015-2016 e oltre. Grazie
Scoperta che ha legato il problema alle informazioni di marketing dell’indagine sulla garanzia e ha portato a un’indagine interna all’interno della trasmissione intelligente a sei velocità.
Continua a considerare “È ora di abbandonare la pompa di trasmissione Dodge”
La Grand Dodge Caravan del 2016, la Chrysler Town e persino le auto da campagna sono state richiamate perché avevano dei dadi sul retro dei sedili della terza fila, la maggior parte dei quali non sono stati serrati correttamente durante il montaggio.< /h3>
Non tutti i bulloni allentano gli schienali dei sedili, anche se questo è ciò che è più probabile anche con. Noci
Non erano stati progettati correttamente come autocarri passeggeri realizzati tra il 16 marzo 2016 e in aggiunta il 20 marzo 2016 e così via.
Leggi altro articolo “Piccola recensione di un nuovo sedile della terza fila relativo al Grand Caravan”
Continental Systems Automotive ha risposto immediatamente annunciando che i suoi airbag sono soggetti alla corrosione
, ma comunque c’è solo un problema: che conosci questo argomento da moltissimi anni:
Come faccio a ripristinare la mia Dodge Caravan?
1-Ruotare la presa rispetto alla canna (seconda posizione)2-Premere solitamente il pedale dell’acceleratore molto pochi minuti lentamente entro 10 secondi.3-Spegnere tutta l’accensione.4-Poi inserire l’accensione inoltre avviare/o avviare il motore, verificare indipendentemente dal fatto che la durata dell’olio sia già stata abbastanza azzerata. Comune
“Secondo i documenti rilasciati dalla National Highway Traffic Safety Association, Continental era a conoscenza della consegna sbagliata come Taschen nel 2008.”new
La [richiesta][3] chiede un risarcimento specifico per questo o altri danni in relazione alla scoperta del problema da parte di Continental e alle azioni intraprese per correggerlo.
La rigorosa legge di Kopelowitz ostrow Weiselberg Ferguson e Gilbert ha fatto [ulteriori informazioni sull’azione collettiva][4].
continua a guardare “Grand Caravan e Journey sollevati nella causa per airbag di Continental (FCA)”
Fiat-chrysler ha utilizzato un primer scaduto per installare alcuni parabrezza su una Chrysler Town and Country 2015-2016 2015-2016 e una Dodge Grand Caravan 2014-2015.
E apprezzi cosa? Fa il suo spiacevole lavoro di impedire originariamente la caduta del parabrezza.
La casa automobilistica afferma che i test di laboratorio hanno trasmesso che l’utilizzo di un primer con uretano costituito da un primer scaduto nel luglio 2015 ha decisamente superato i test. Tuttavia, l’utilizzo di qualsiasi tipo di adesivo speciale con un primer scaduto a gennaio 2015 in precedenza non aveva successo al 100%.
Continua a considerare “L’articolo A Dodge utilizzava un cruscotto scaduto o un primer per parabrezza conservato qui. Lei fa piuttosto che lavorare”.
Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama frequentemente 000.112 veicoli dotati di airbag continentali difettosi. Apri
A luglio 2015, hanno condotto questa indagine interna per scoprire il motivo per cui gli airbag in una Dodge Journey del 2009 si erano attivati senza una ragione precisa. Successivamente, le case automobilistiche Target hanno trovato 13 airbag casuali prodotti da Continental Systems Automotive.
La Continental ha recentemente annunciato che dovrà richiamare 5mila airbag corrosi. Gli airbag potrebbero non funzionare in caso di blocco, il che non è vero.
Continua dopo aver guardato “Ottimo articolo e furgone stradale menzionato dalla tuta airbag Continental”.
Fiat-Chrysler (FCA) richiama oltre 1.600 monovolume solo perché i loro cofani saltano fuori durante la guida.
Senti, mi piace giocare a nascondino con il mio piccolo, solo nascondino per strada? Questo non è un piccolo momento salutare. Secondo la FCA, i dispositivi di fissaggio che tengono il cofano si allenteranno per tutto il tempo.Accelera il tuo PC ora con questo download gratuito e affidabile.
Perché tutta la mia Dodge Caravan si spegne e inoltre guida?
Se il compressore d’aria di coppia è scadente o la trasmissione è in genere molto conveniente per il fluido, il convertitore non cercherà di fare il suo lavoro, potrebbe non essere in grado di mantenere la vitalità a regimi inaffidabilmente bassi, risultando durante lo stallo del nucleo. Anche un solenoide TCS o un convertitore di coppia difettosi possono causare problemi.By Cameron Chai
In a boost to localized disease treatment, research has yielded micro and nano-scale protein making machinery in capsule form, capable of manufacturing drugs inside the human body. The study was published in American Chemical Society’s (ACS) journal, Nano Letters. Proteins are the building blocks of drugs and integral to the human cell.
The researchers led by Daniel Anderson engineered a nanoparticle system containing DNA and other components necessary for protein synthesis. These capsules can be triggered to commence drug synthesis by means of an external signal.
The study paves the way for novel disease treatment of the human body by employing protein based drugs. The ability to manufacture drugs inside the body on need basis is extremely useful under circumstances where oral consumption of medicines is not possible and when medicines meant for specific treatment can harm other body parts. In the past, live bacterial systems have been introduced in the human body for protein synthesis at disease sites. But they are difficult to modify. The nanoscale manufacturing capsules on the other hand are convenient to modify and emulate the natural protein synthesizing mechanism in living cells. The researchers conducted successful experiments on mice by employing a laser beam as the external trigger.
The study is funded by the Life Sciences Research Foundation, the Misrock Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute and the Marie D. & Pierre Casimir-Lambert Fund.AMMAN (AA) - Ürdün'de, Suriye'den göç eden mültecilerin kaldığı Zateri Kampı'nda dün bir sığınmacının ölümü, 25 kişinin yaralanmasına yol açan olaylarla ilgili soruşturma başlatıldığı bildirildi.
Ürdün İçişleri Bakanı Hüseyin Mecali, Temsilciler Meclisi'nde Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan olaylara ilişkin yaptığı konuşmada, "Ürdün güvenlik birimleri, Ürdün'ün güvenlik ve istikrarına karşı girişimlere yönelik gerekli adımları atacaktır" dedi.
Zateri Kampı'ndaki sığınmacılarda silah bulunduğunu dile getiren Mecali, "Suriyeli sığınmacının silahından çıkan ateşle bir sığınmacı ve bir polis yaralanmıştır" diye konuştu.
Mecali, Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan olayları araştırmak için soruşturma başlatıldığını söyledi.
Birleşmiş Milletler Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği (UNHCR) Ürdün Temsilcisi Andrew Harper da, Zateri Kampı'nda çıkan ve bir Suriyeli sığınmacının hayatını kaybetmesine yol açan olayların trajik olduğunu belirtti.
UNHCR tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Harper'ın, "Nedeni ne olursa olsun hiçbir şey, güvenlik görevl
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roasted seeds inside the ripe coffee cherry, should not be confused with green coffee cherries.
The mesocarp, also called the pulp, is a thin layer that lies beneath the cherry’s outer skin. The pulp’s inside layer is called mucilage. Under the mucilage, there is a pectin layer as well. Sugars, which are vital for the fermentation process, abound in these layers.
Finally, we arrive at the coffee seeds, also known as endosperm but more commonly referred to as beans.
A coffee cherry typically contains two beans, each protected by a papery shell known as parchment and a thin epidermis known as the silverskin (technically the endocarp).
The parchment is often taken out in the initial stage of dry milling, called hulling. The dried parchment and remaining fruit are removed from the beans using machinery or millstones.
However, occasionally green beans are offered as parchment coffee with this coating still present.
A collection of sclerenchyma cells firmly adhered to the beans make up the silverskin. To support and safeguard the seed, these cells form. They are known as chaff when they fall off while roasting.
Some coffee cherries have just one seed, which is larger and rounder than typical. The beans are referred to as peaberries, and this occurs in roughly 5% of coffee cherries.
Peaberries can develop when insufficient pollination and one ovule isn’t fertilized, or they can be an anatomical variation of the plant.
Occasionally, the seed doesn’t grow because of hereditary or environmental factors. Peaberries typically grow in areas of the coffee plant that are subject to harsh weather.
Peaberries are occasionally priced higher than other fruits, and there is controversy about whether they have a sweeter, palatable flavour.
Their rounded shape enables better rolling in the roasting drum, regardless of whether you believe they taste different. Therefore, keeping them separate from other beans is best to prevent an uneven roast.
The impact anatomy has on your cup
Most of the time, coffee cherry fruit and skin are discarded, but occasionally they are dried and used to produce cascara for tea and other items.
Because it is challenging to remove skin and mucilage from coffee beans, various processing techniques have been devised. Each method has an impact on the final coffee’s flavour and profile.
For instance, all fruit flesh is eliminated from washed coffee before drying. However, after drying, the fruit flesh is removed in natural coffee.
The skin and occasionally a portion of the mucilage are removed before drying in the raw processing of honey and pulped fruits. In contrast, the remaining glue and other layers are removed later.
Coffee that has the mucilage still on is sweeter and has more body. Comparing the wet and dry post-harvest procedures makes the reason clear.
Coffee cherries begin to sprout as soon as they are removed from the branch. The sugar in the seed is used in this. When drying starts, germination ceases.
Compared to pulped naturals or washed coffees, natural processed coffees get at the drying terrace earlier. As a result, the naturals have more sugars left behind and are therefore sweeter.
Coffees washed have more precise, more consistent flavours and can display significant acidity. Natural coffees are much fruitier, sweeter, and more full-bodied.
Both dry and wet processing result in the mucilage’s sugars fermenting, affecting the finished product’s flavour. The unexpected fermentation process can result in unwanted traits without careful observation and constant drying.
Producing, processing and roasting can all be better understood if you have a fundamental understanding of the coffee cherry.
You can choose with greater assurance the next time between a naturally processed and washed coffee if you understand what those terms represent and how they will affect your cup.The Teaching of Reading at St. Teresa’s
The Importance of Reading
At St. Teresa’s we believe reading to be one of the most crucial skills in life and a critical part of a child’s education. It is essential for children to be able to access the whole curriculum and will lead to a full education. Reading allows children to improve their language skills by expanding their vocabulary, supporting their use of language structure, and developing their understanding of grammar. Learning to read develops the brain, heightens creativity, develops imagination, and builds self-confidence. As well as ensuring academic success learning to read opens a whole new world for children providing a lifetime of pleasure and enjoyment.
The Reading Learning Journey
From Reception to Year 6 children will be taken on a reading journey, learning all the skills and strategies required along the way. At every stage children will be encouraged to enjoy books, share stories, and gain pleasure from reading.
The journey begins in Reception and Year 1 with a heavy emphasis on phonics and the teaching of common high frequency words.
In Year 2 the focus moves on to developing fluency, comprehension, and inference.
In Year 3 and 4 children begin to develop their reading stamina and are encouraged to read a range of text type, such as stories, poetry, comics, newspapers, and information books. At this time children may begin to move from reading aloud to reading independently.
In Year 5 and 6 children will become proficient readers with a good knowledge of different text types, authors, and poets. They will show a deeper understanding of what they read and will be encouraged to make preferences and explain their choices.
At every age range children have access to a wide selection of independent reading books which are colour-banded and finely levelled. This ensures that books gradually progress in complexity of concepts, language structure, grammar and vocabulary. Children are assessed regularly and moved through the levels by staff.
Once a child has reached the expected level for that particular year group they will then become a 'Rainbow Reader' for the rest of that year. They will then have access to a variety of age-appropriate non-levelled books by real authors. This ensures that children are reading broadly and widely whilst developing their understanding.
Reading at Home
Research shows that children who are read to at home and those who practice reading at home go on to become successful readers. It is therefore essential that parents allow children time to practice reading for a short while every day. Once children prefer to read silently it is still necessary for parents to discuss their child’s reading, ask questions and ensure understanding. All children will be provided with books and a reading journal which will be sent home daily. We require parents to hear their child read and sign in the journal at least five times a week.
To support all children in developing a love of reading our school library holds many high quality books which children are allowed to borrow. If you would like more information on how the school library works, please click on the following link:
The Teaching of Phonics at St. Teresa’s
Phonics is taught from Reception to Year 2, using ‘Letters and Sounds’, a detailed and systematic phonics programme. These are the six phases:
Words we use in Phonics
phoneme smallest unit of sound in a word. A phoneme can be represented by one (c-a-t), two
(rain), three (night) or four letters (dough).
grapheme letter(s) that represent the phoneme (sound).
blending the process of saying sounds in the correct order to read the whole word
segmenting listening for the phonemes in a word (sounds) and writing them down. This is the
reverse phonic skill to blending, also called spelling.
digraph two-letters that make one sound. e.g. tie sea
split digraph where another letter comes in between the two graphemes e.g. tide came
trigraph three-letters that represent one sound. e.g. night hear
How to say the sounds
The link below will take you to ‘Mr. Thorne does Phonics’ where you can hear how to pronounce the different phonemes.یک خواننده حاضر در نمایشگاه جهانی بلاگ به من گفت که این روز بدون استثنا یک سخنران ضرر کرد: اسکات استراتن. اسکات اخیراً منتشر کرده است بازاریابی نکردن، کتابی که از قضا در حال خواندن در راه لاس وگاس بودم. این اولین بلاگ نمایشگاه جهانی من است ، بنابراین نمی توانم بگویم که چقدر عالی است - غیر از این که من در ابتدا (و بار دوم) که با او برخورد کردم ارتباطات شبکه باورنکردنی برقرار کردم و با اسکات گفتگوی عالی داشتم.
اسکات در سخنرانی ، ارائه و کتاب خود مطابق با کتاب خود است. اسکات آن را Unbook می نامد. فصل ها کوتاه و هضم آسان هستند. رویکردی گفتگویانه با کتاب وجود دارد. و هنگامی که اولین پاورقی را بخوانید ، خواهید خندید ... پس از آن هر پاورقی را می خوانید. باید بخوانید
اگرچه من با این کتاب به پایان نرسیده ام ، اما من توانایی اسکات را در پیچیدن بیش از حد وظایف پیش رو برای بازاریابان - خصوصاً در مورد استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در مورد کارها - تحسین می کنم. من می دانم که بسیاری از سخنرانان ، نویسندگان و مشاوران برتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند ، ممکن است اسکات یکی از بهترین ها باشد. آنها قادرند به دور از همه سر و صدا تمرکز کرده و بر روی مسائل واقعی تمرکز کنند.
یک مبحث در این کتاب ، مرور اجمالی ساده در مورد چگونگی پیاده سازی شرکت ها از شبکه های اجتماعی در سه مرحله ساده بود. من می خواهم 2 سنت خود را به هر کدام اضافه کنم - آنها کلمات اسکات نیستند.
- اتخاذ - به دست آوردن چیزی به اندازه شبکه های اجتماعی قدرتمند می تواند هم ترسناک باشد و هم کارساز باشد. اندازه گیری نتایج می تواند بسیار دردناک باشد. در نتیجه ، بسیاری از شرکت ها به جای اینکه کاملاً به توانایی های خود در ایجاد دهان به دهان ، اقتدار ، شهرت و تجارت بعدی - مستقیم یا از طریق مراجعه - پی ببرند ، رسانه های اجتماعی را به کلی کنار گذاشته اند.
- حرکت - هنگامی که فهمیدید واقعاً چه چیزی کار می کند (اینجا جایی است که استفاده از a ایده خوبی است) مشاور شبکه های اجتماعی… و در نتیجه پاها را به سمت آتش نگه دارید) ، مرحله بعدی ممکن است بیشتر وقت گیر باشد. رسانه های اجتماعی دوومیدانی نیستند ... یک ماراتن هستند. طول می کشد تا فرورفتگی شبکه های اجتماعی و وبلاگستان از شما یادداشت شود و رشد کند. رها شدن در اینجا نیز معمول است. یک فضای کاملاً رقابتی در شبکه های اجتماعی ممکن است ماهها یا حتی یک یا دو سال طول بکشد تا بتواند از محتو
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ولان شورای شهر برلین، این قطعه از دیوار در ماه ژوئن در نزدیکی ساختمان اداره امنیت و اطلاعات آلمان در خیابان ایدا فون آرنیم کشف شده است.
این سیاستمدار عضو حزب سوسیال دموکرات آلمان روز دوشنبه ۱۳ اوت (۲۲ مرداد) در کنفرانس خبری گفت: «من واقعا از این موضوع شگفتزده شدم که هنوز قطعاتی از دیوار برلین کشف نشده باقی مانده است.»
"بنیاد دیوار برلین" هم این خبر را مورد تایید قرار داده است. به گفته گوته، قطعه بتونی ۲۰ متری از دیوار برلین که اخیر پیدا شده در فهرست بناهای تاریخی و تحت پوشش مرکز حفظ آثار فرهنگی آلمان قرار گرفته است.
ابعاد، نوع ساخت و لامپهای ویژه که روی این بخش از دیوار نصب شده نشان میدهند که این قطعه بتونی مربوط به سال ۱۹۸۵ و بخشی از دیوار مرزی بین برلین شرقی و غربی در خیابان Chausseestraße است. قطعات مشابهی از این بخش از دیوار نیز در خیابانهای نزدیک این منطقه قرار دارد.
در اوایل سال جاری میلادی هم چند نفر از پژوهشگرانی که برای سرگرمی تحقیقاتی را انجام میدادند، قطعه ۸۰ متری از بخش دیگری از دیوار برلین را در یک مسیر جنگلی پیدا کردند. این بخش از دیوار زیر انبوهی از گیاهان خودرو پنهان شده بود.
پس از سال ۱۹۸۹ که دیوار برلین فرو ریخت ظاهرا فراموش شده بود که دیوار میان دو برلین در این بخش جنگلی را تخریب کنند.
ساختن دیوار برلین توسط دولت پیشین جمهوری دموکراتیک آلمان (آلمان شرقی) از ۱۳ اوت ۱۹۶۱ آغاز شد و در چند مرحله به پایان رسید.
به گفته کلاوس لدر، مسئول فرهنگی و یکی از نمایندگان مجلس ایالتی برلین، همه قطعات پیدا شده دیوار زیر پوشش مرکز حفاظت آثار تاریخی آلمان قرار میگیرند و بخشهایی کوچکی از آن در ایستگاههای مترو شهر برلین به نمایش گذاشته میشود.
۱۵۵ متر دیوار ۲۸ سال تقسیم یک شهر
روز دوشنبه (۱۳ اوت) طی مراسمی در مرکز یابود دیوار برلین از قربانیان این دیوار یاد شد.
میشائل مولر، شهردار برلین، مسئول آرشیو نگهداری اسناد سازمان امنیت آلمان شرقی و تعداد دیگری از مسئولان این شهر در مراسم رسمی به مناسبت یادبود قربانیان دیوار شرکت کردند.
در ۱۳ اوت ۱۹۶۱ به دستور والتر اولبریشت، رهبر حزب SED جمهوری دموکراتیک آلمان ساخت دیوار برلین آغاز شد. این دیوار که در مجموع ۱۵۵ متر طول داشت بخش شرقی و غربی شهر برلین را از هم جدا میکرد.
طی سی سال دهها نفر از اتباع آلمان شرقی که قصد عبور "غیرقانونی" از دیوار را داشتند با شلیک ماموران امنیتی آلمان شرقی کشته شدند.
پس از گذشت بیش از ۲۸ سال در ۹ نوامبر ۱۹۸۹ در پی تظاهرات وسیع مردم در آلمان شرقی دیوار فرو ریخت و اتباع جمهوری دموکراتیک آلمان اجازه یافتند بدون تشریفات اداری به آلمان غربی وارد شوند.
اتحاد دو آلمان به طور رسمی در سال ۱۹۹۰ انجام گرفت.به گزارش شمانیوز:مهدی علیپور درباره تعیین یک بانک در عراق برای واریز وجه صادرات ایران به آن کشور گفت: هنوز جزییات این موضوع به طور رسمی اعلام نشده اما قطعا در یک بانک دولتی حسابی برای واریز وجه صادراتی ایران به دینار و یورو افتتاح خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به مشکلات دولت عراق در تامین برق مورد نیاز این کشور در سال گذشته و اعتراضات مردمی گفت: عبدالکریم موسوی مدیرکل گاز عراق تاکید کرد که این کشور به تبادل بیش از هزار مگاوات برق با ایران نیاز دارد.
دولت دونالد ترامپ، ۸ کشور را از تحریم های نفتی خود که از روز ۱۳ آبان آغاز شده مستثنی کرد که یکی از این کشورها، عراق است. عضو اتاق بازرگانی با یادآوری افزایش میزان صادرات ایران به عراق از ۲۱ مارس تا ۲۳ اکتبر سال جاری ادامه داد: هیات وزرای ناظر بر انرژی عراق برای مستثنی شدن از تحریم های آمریکا فشار زیادی به این کشور آورد و شرط این موضوع نیز معامله بدون دلار بود و به همین دلیل ارتباطات مالی ایران عراق به سمت استفاده از ریال و دینار و همچنین یورو رفته است.
نایب رییس کمیسیون سرمایه گذاری اتاق بازرگانی گفت: هنوز نام بانک دولتی عراق که قرار است حساب ویژه واریز مبلغ صادرات ایران به دینار یا یورو در آن واریز شود، اعلام نشده است. وی ادامه داد: وزارت دارایی عراق و کمیته وزارت خارجه این کشور تاکید دارند طلب های ایران از دولت عراق نیز به دینار به آن حساب واریز شود.
عضو اتاق بازرگانی در پاسخ به این سوال خبرنگار ایبِنا که امکان واردات با استفاده از آن حساب نیز وجود دارد یا نه، گفت: به طور حتم امکان تامین مبلغ واردات از این حساب نیز وجود دارد با این حال بیشتر محصولات ایرانی به عراق صادر می شوند. علیپور ادامه داد: شرط مستثنی شدن عراق از تحریم های آمریکا تبادل غیر دلاری بوده و می توان از دینار و یورو استفاد
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Institute of Technology offers 90 undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs in more than 50 fields of study, including computer science, data, and cybersecurity; biology and biomedical studies; architecture and design; engineering; health professions and medicine; IT and digital technologies; management; communications and marketing; education and counseling; and energy and sustainability. A nonprofit, independent, private, and nonsectarian institute of higher education, New York Institute of Technology welcomes nearly 8,000 students worldwide. The university has campuses in New York City (Manhattan) and Long Island (Old Westbury), New York; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Vancouver, British Columbia, as well as programs around the world.
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Kim Tucker Campo| | köpekdostu123
tafarından gönderildi
Arkadaşlar sizce barınak bahçede bakmak için verir mi ? birde sadece mama mı yiyecek ? ev yemeği yiyemezmi diğer köpeğimle sorun yaşamıyordum nasıl olur sizce ?
Valla kardeşim, ben ev yemeği veriyorum daha fazla, arada veriyorum kuru mamayı. sokaktaki köpekler nasıl yaşıyorsa, benim köpekte yaşar ev yemeğiyle. Bence ver, sorun yok yani ama sen bilirsin.A global view.
Our new group is primarily interested in a small part of Somerset about 15 miles by 7 miles in size and contains an interesting mix of wildlife, geographical features recreational and employment opportunities.
However it is stimulating to see what other conservation groups are doing around the world. Here are some extracts from a study carried out by the New Zealand Government Department of Conservation.
The value of conservation
Background on "ecosystem services"
The air we breathe, the water we drink, the soils that sustain our pastures, forestry, orchards and crops are examples of environmental goods that benefit humans. Without them, life on Earth would be impossible.
These goods – air, water and soil – arise from interactions between living things, such as chemical reactions and mechanical processes. Ecosystem processes that benefit humans are called “ecosystem services”.
Ecosystem services are often taken for granted, because they are “free”, that is, not traded directly in markets – unlike fish, vegetables and timber.
The report identifies four areas of benefit to human society provided by ecosystem services.
The examples given are similar to those enjoyed in Somerset!
In the reports conclusion it states:
The first steps in preventing further decline in ecosystems (and the services they provide) are to recognise that they have economic values, and to attempt to measure at least some of them. Armed with this information, the Department hopes to make better-informed conservation decisions, and increase public awareness of what is at stake in our national parks and, generally, on public conservation land.
Visit the DOC web site to see the full report.چگونه از VVDI Key Tool Max استفاده کنیم؟
مرحله 1: اطلاعات خودرو (VIN و ایموبلایزر) را از طریق OBD با استفاده از ابزار Mini OBD که به زودی منتشر خواهد شد، بخوانید.
مرحله 2: اطلاعات تراشه کنترل از راه دور و فرستنده را برای وسیله نقلیه ای که به آن وصل هستید مشاهده کنید و فوراً تراشه و کلید خود را تولید کنید.
مرحله 3: کلید مناسب برای برش روی دلفین را مشاهده کنید و تیغه خود را برش دهید (زمانی که لیشی را انتخاب کردید تا برش های خود را تعیین کنید).
مرحله 4: کلید تکمیل شده خود را برای برنامه ریزی ایموبلایزر به وسیله نقلیه برگردانید
ویژگی های VVDI Key Max:
1. از KEY TOOL MAX برای اتصال دلفین برای بریدن کلید برای مشتری استفاده کنید.
2. پشتیبانی از تولید فرستنده و remote.etc
3. برای تطبیق مستقیماً با استفاده از KEY MAX+MINI OBD وارد خودرو شوید. کل فرآیند را می توان بدون تعویض دستگاه به طور یکپارچه وصل کرد.
4. KEY TOOL MAX +MINI OBD TOOL نه تنها می تواند با تراشه کنترل از راه دور خودروهای داخلی وارداتی مطابقت داشته باشد، کارت هوشمند، بلکه تراشه تویوتا H نیز برای اولین بار در KEY TOOL MAX منتشر خواهد شد.
عملکرد حداکثر ابزار کلید VVDI:
تولید کلید از راه دور و هوشمند
ترانسپوندر برنامه و Immo
تولید فرستنده اسپیکال
ریموت را تمدید کنید
کارت دسترسی را بشناسید و کپی کنید
ریموت گاراژ را تولید و کپی کنید
تشخیص فرکانس و کپی از راه دور
به دستگاه برش کلید Xhorse متصل شوید
عملکرد ویژه (VVDI Special TP، باز کردن قفل کلید هوشمند تویوتا، ویژه 4D به 4C، ID63 به ID83، کلون کلید هوشمند VVDI، کالیبراسیون تعمیر از راه دور VVDI و غیره)پذیرش Optimism (OP) توسط Resfinex
صرافی Resfinex ارز دیجیتال Optimism با نماد معاملاتی OP را لیست می کند.
- جفت ارزهای قابل معامله: OP/USDT
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لطفاً تأیید کنید که می خواهید این عضو را بلاک کنید.
دیگر نمی توانید:
لطفا توجه داشته باشید: این عمل همچنین باعث حذف این عضو از دوستان شما و ارسال گزارش به مدیر سایت می شود. لطفاً برای تکمیل این فرآیند چند دقیقه صبر کنید.Hemen hemen bütün yargı mercileri yılın belli döneminde çalışmalarına ara verirler. Bu dönem “adli tatil” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Adli tatil dönemi 2005 yılına kadar, 20 Temmuz’da başlamakta, 5 Eylül günü mesai saati bitiminde sona ermekteydi. Ancak adli tatil süresi, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 61. maddesinde 5229 sayılı Kanun’la yapılan ve 1.1.2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren değişikle yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre adli tatil, ağustos ayının birinci günü başlayacak ve eylül ayının beşinci gününe kadar sürecektir. Ancak bu düzenleme daha sonra tekrar değiştirilmiştir. Maddenin 6494 sayılı Kanun’la değişik son düzenlemesine göre 20 Temmuz ilâ 31 Ağustos tarihleri (bu günler de dahil) adli tatildir.
Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (md. 102), Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (md. 331), Danıştay Kanunu (md. 86), Sayıştay Kanunu (md. 101), Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Kuruluş Kanunu, Askeri Yargıtay Kanunu, Askeri Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi Kanunu (md 85), Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Kanunu (md. 5), gibi kanunlarda da paralel düzenlemeler yapılarak, adli tatilin süresi konusunda yargı kolları arasında birlik sağlanmıştır.
Görüldüğü gibi adli tatil süresi 2005 yılından itibaren önce başlangıçtan 11 gün, sondan da bir gün olmak üzere 12 gün kısaltılmış, daha sonra da baştan 11 gün uzatılmakla birlikte sondan dört gün daha kısaltılmıştır. Kısacası adli tatil halen 20 Temmuz – 31 Ağustos arası, 42 gündür.
Adli tatilin sürelere etkisi
Adli tatilin en önemli etkisi, süreleredir. Biz bu konuyu, vergi yargısı bağlamında ele alacağız.
İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 8/3. maddesine göre, “Bu Kanunda yazılı sürelerin bitmesi çalışmaya ara verme zamanına rastlarsa bu süreler, ara vermenin sona erdiği günü izleyen tarihten itibaren 7 gün uzamış sayılır.”
Bu hükmün kapsamına, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nda yazılı bütün süreler, dava açma süreleri (bu kanunla belirlenmiş dava açma süreleri), idarenin veya davacıların cevap süreleri, itiraz veya temyiz süreleri, karar düzeltme süresi girmektedir.
Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken husus, sürenin son gününün adli tatil içerisine rastlamasıdır. Örneğin, 5 Temmuz günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı 30 günlük dava açma süresinin son günü olan 4 Ağustos, adli tatil içerisinde kaldığından, süre 7 Eylül mesai saati bitimine kadar uzayacaktır. Buna karşılık, 2 Ağustos günü tebliğ edilen vergi/ceza ihbarnamesine karşı dava açma süresinin son günü 1 Eylül olduğundan ve bu tarih adli tatil içine rastlamadığından, dava açma süresi uzamayacak ve 1 Eylül günü sona erecektir.
Burada hemen belirtelim, dava açmak veya yukarıda sıraladığımız diğer adli başvuruları yapmak isteyenlerin, adli tatilin bitmesini beklemelerine gerek yoktur. Adli tatil içerisinde de, dava açılabilir veya diğer dilekçeler verilebilir.
Sürede sorunlar
İdari Y
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ously resuspended in Ficoll medium with a density of 1.125 g/ml. After isolation, we cultured the islets under stress free conditions (no shaking or rotation) with 5% CO2
at 37 °C for at least 48 h in order to facilitate their functional recovery. Widespread application of our protocol and its future improvement could enable the timely harvesting of large quantities of human islets from diabetic and clinically matched non-diabetic subjects, greatly advancing type 2 diabetes research.
Medicine, Issue 53, human islets, Diabetes mellitus, partial pancreatectomy, human islet isolation
Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development
Institutions: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche.
The involvement of free radicals in life sciences has constantly increased with time and has been connected to several physiological and pathological processes. This subject embraces diverse scientific areas, spanning from physical, biological and bioorganic chemistry to biology and medicine, with applications to the amelioration of quality of life, health and aging. Multidisciplinary skills are required for the full investigation of the many facets of radical processes in the biological environment and chemical knowledge plays a crucial role in unveiling basic processes and mechanisms. We developed a chemical biology approach able to connect free radical chemical reactivity with biological processes, providing information on the mechanistic pathways and products. The core of this approach is the design of biomimetic models to study biomolecule behavior (lipids, nucleic acids and proteins) in aqueous systems, obtaining insights of the reaction pathways as well as building up molecular libraries of the free radical reaction products. This context can be successfully used for biomarker discovery and examples are provided with two classes of compounds: mono-trans isomers of cholesteryl esters, which are synthesized and used as references for detection in human plasma, and purine 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyribonucleosides, prepared and used as reference in the protocol for detection of such lesions in DNA samples, after ionizing radiations or obtained from different health conditions.
Chemistry, Issue 74, Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemical Biology, chemical analysis techniques, chemistry (general), life sciences, radiation effects (biological, animal and plant), biomarker, biomimetic chemistry, free radicals, trans lipids, cyclopurine lesions, DNA, chromatography, spectroscopy, synthesis
The Use of Gas Chromatography to Analyze Compositional Changes of Fatty Acids in Rat Liver Tissue during Pregnancy
Institutions: University of Southampton.
Gas chromatography (GC) is a highly sensitive method used to identify and quantify the fatty acid content of lipids from tissues, cells, and plasma/serum, yielding results with high accuracy and high reproducibility. In metabolic and nutrition studies GC allows assessment of changes in fatty acid concentrations following interventions or during changes in physiological state such as pregnancy. Solid phase extraction (SPE) using aminopropyl silica cartridges allows separation of the major lipid classes including triacylglycerols, different phospholipids, and cholesteryl esters (CE). GC combined with SPE was used to analyze the changes in fatty acid composition of the CE fraction in the livers of virgin and pregnant rats that had been fed various high and low fat diets. There are significant diet/pregnancy interaction effects upon the omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid content of liver CE, indicating that pregnant females have a different response to dietary manipulation than is seen among virgin females.
Chemistry, Issue 85, gas chromatography, fatty acid, pregnancy, cholesteryl ester, solid phase extraction, polyunsaturated fatty acids
Cholesterol Efflux Assay
Institutions: Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute.
Cholesterol content of cells must be maintained within the very tight limits, too much or too little cholesterol in a cell results in disruption of cellular membranes, apoptosis and necrosis 1
. Cells can source cholesterol from intracellular synthesis and from plasma lipoproteins, both sources are sufficient to fully satisfy cells' requirements for cholesterol. The processes of cholesterol synthesis and uptake are tightly regulated and deficiencies of cholesterol are rare 2
. Excessive cholesterol is more common problem 3
. With the exception of hepatocytes and to some degree adrenocortical cells, cells are unable to degrade cholesterol. Cells have two options to reduce their cholesterol content: to convert cholesterol into cholesteryl esters, an option with limited capacity as overloading cells with cholesteryl esters is also toxic, and cholesterol efflux, an option with potentially unlimited capacity. Cholesterol efflux is a specific process that is regulated by a number of intracellular transporters, such as ATP binding cassette transporter proteins A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1) and scavenger receptor type B1. The natural acceptor of cholesterol in plasma is high density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I.
The cholesterol efflux assay is designed to quantitate the rate of cholesterol efflux from cultured cells. It measures the capacity of cells to maintain cholesterol efflux and/or the capacity of plasma acceptors to accept cholesterol released from cells. The assay consists of the following steps. Step 1: labelling cellular cholesterol by adding labelled cholesterol to serum-containing medium and incubating with cells for 24-48 h. This step may be combined with loading of cells with cholesterol. Step 2: incubation of cells in serum-free medium to equilibrate labelled cholesterol among all intracellular cholesterol pools. This stage may be combined with activation of cellular cholesterol transporters. Step 3: incubation of cells with extracellular acceptor and quantitation of movement of labelled cholesterol from cells to the acceptor. If cholesterol precursors were used to label newly synthesized cholesterol, a fourth step, purification of cholesterol, may be required.
The assay delivers the following information: (i) how a particular treatment (a mutation, a knock-down, an overexpression or a treatment) affects the capacity of cell to efflux cholesterol and (ii) how the capacity of plasma acceptors to accept cholesterol is affected by a disease or a treatment. This method is often used in context of cardiovascular research, metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders, infectious and reproductive diseases.
Medicine, Issue 61, Lipids, lipoproteins, atherosclerosis, trafficking, cholesterol
Production of Apolipoprotein C-III Knockout Rabbits using Zinc Finger Nucleases
Institutions: University of Michigan Medical Center, University of Yamanashi.
Apolipoprotein (Apo) C-III (ApoCIII) resides on the surface of plasma chylomicron (CM), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL). It has been recognized that high levels of plasma ApoCIII constitutea risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Elevated plasma ApoCIII level often correlates with insulin resistance, obesity, and hypertriglyceridemia. Invaluable knowledge on the roles of ApoCIIIin lipid metabolisms and CVD has been obtained from transgenic mouse models including ApoCIII knockout (KO) mice; however, it is noted that the metabolism of lipoprotein in mice is different from that of humans in many aspects. It is not known until now whether elevated plasma ApoCIII is directly atherogenic. We worked to develop ApoCIII KO rabbits in the present study based on the hypothesis that rabbits can serve as a reasonablemodelfor studying human lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) sets targeting rabbit ApoCIIIgene were subjected to in vitro
validation prior to embryo microinjection. The mRNA was injected to the cytoplasm of 35 rabbit pronuclear stage embryos, and evaluated the mutation rates at the blastocyst state. Of sixteen blastocysts that were assayed, a satisfactory 50% mutation rate (8/16) at the targeting site was achieved, supporting the use of Set 1 for in vivo
experiments. Next, we microinjected 145 embryos with Set 1 mRNA, and transferred these embryos to 7 recipient rabbits. After 30 days gestation, 21 kits were born, out of which five were confirmed as ApoCIII KO rabbits after PCR sequencing assays. The KO animal rate (#KO kits/total born) was 23.8%. The overall production efficiency is 3.4% (5 kits/145 embryos transferred). The present work demonstrated that ZFN is a highly efficient method to produce KO rabbits. These ApoCIII KO rabbits are novel resources to study the roles of ApoCIII in lipid metabolisms.
Medicine, Issue 81, Apolipoprotein C-III, rabbits, knockout, zinc finger nuclease, cardiovascular diseases, lipid metabolism, ApoCIII
Direct Imaging of ER Calcium with Targeted-Esterase Induced Dye Loading (TED)
Institutions: University of Wuerzburg, Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich.
Visualization of calcium dynamics is important to understand the role of calcium in cell physiology. To examine calcium dynamics, synthetic fluorescent Ca2+
indictors have become popular. Here we demonstrate TED (= targeted-esterase induced dye loading), a method to improve the release of Ca2+
indicator dyes in the ER lumen of different cell types. To date, TED was used in cell lines, glial cells, and neurons in vitro
. TED bases on efficient, recombinant targeting of a high carboxylesterase activity to the ER lumen using vector-constructs that express Carboxylesterases (CES). The latest TED vectors contain a core element of CES2 fused to a red fluorescent protein, thus enabling simultaneous two-color imaging. The dynamics of free calcium in the ER are imaged in one color, while the corresponding ER structure appears in red. At the beginning of the procedure, cells are transduced with a lentivirus. Subsequently, the infected cells are seeded on coverslips to finally enable live cell imaging. Then, living cells are incubated with the acetoxymethyl ester (AM-ester) form of low-affinity Ca2+
indicators, for instance Fluo5N-AM, Mag-Fluo4-AM, or Mag-Fura2-AM. The esterase activity in the ER cleaves off hydrophobic side chains from the AM form of the Ca2+
indicator and a hydrophilic fluorescent dye/Ca2+
complex is formed and trapped in the ER lumen. After dye loading, the cells are analyzed at an inverted confocal laser scanning microscope. Cells are continuously perfused with Ringer-like solutions and the ER calcium dynamics are directly visualized by time-lapse imaging. Calcium release from the ER is identified by a decrease in fluorescence intensity in regions of interest, whereas the refilling of the ER calcium store produces an increase in fluorescence intensity. Finally, the change in fluorescent intensity over time is determined by calculation of ΔF/F0
Cellular Biology, Issue 75, Neurobiology, Neuroscience, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Virology, Medicine, Anatomy, Physiology, Surgery, Endoplasmic Reticulum, ER, Calcium Signaling, calcium store, calcium imaging, calcium indicator, metabotropic signaling, Ca2+, neurons, cells, mouse, animal model, cell culture, targeted esterase induced dye loading, imaging
Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing (ChIP-seq)
Institutions: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania .
ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) methods directly offer whole-genome coverage, where combining chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and massively parallel sequencing can be utilized to identify the repertoire of mammalian DNA sequences bound by transcription factors in vivo
. "Next-generation" genome sequencing technologies provide 1-2 orders of magnitude increase in the amount of sequence that can be cost-effectively generated over older technologies thus allowing for ChIP-seq methods to directly provide whole-genome coverage for effective profiling of mammalian protein-DNA interactions.
For successful ChIP-seq approaches, one must generate high quality ChIP DNA template to obtain the best sequencing outcomes. The description is based around experience with the protein product of the gene most strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, namely the transcription factor transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2). This factor has also been implicated in various cancers.
Outlined is how to generate high quality ChIP DNA template derived from the colorectal carcinoma cell line, HCT116, in order to build a high-resolution map through sequencing to determine the genes bound by TCF7L2, giving further insight in to its key role in the pathogenesis of complex traits.
Molecular Biology, Issue 74, Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Medicine, Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Transcription Factors, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Genes, chromatin, immunoprecipitation, ChIP, DNA, PCR, sequencing, antibody, cross-link, cell culture, assay
Measuring Bacterial Load and Immune Responses in Mice Infected with Listeria monocytogenes
Institutions: The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne.
Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria)
is a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen1
. Mouse studies typically employ intravenous injection of Listeria
, which results in systemic infection2
. After injection, Listeria quickly disseminates to the spleen and liver due to uptake by CD8α+
dendritic cells and Kupffer cells3,4
. Once phagocytosed, various bacterial proteins enable Listeria
to escape the phagosome, survive within the cytosol, and infect neighboring cells5
. During the first three days of infection, different innate immune cells (e.g. monocytes, neutrophils, NK cells, dendritic cells) mediate bactericidal mechanisms that minimize Listeria
T cells are subsequently recruited and responsible for the eventual clearance of Listeria
from the host, typically within 10 days of infection6
Successful clearance of Listeria
from infected mice depends on the appropriate onset of host immune responses6
. There is a broad range of sensitivities amongst inbred mouse strains7,8
. Generally, mice with increased susceptibility to Listeria
infection are less able to control bacterial proliferation, demonstrating increased bacterial load and/or delayed clearance compared to resistant mice. Genetic studies, including linkage analyses and knockout mouse strains, have identified various genes for which sequence variation affects host responses to Listeria
. Determination and comparison of infection kinetics between different mouse strains is therefore an important method for identifying host genetic factors that contribute to immune responses against Listeria
. Comparison of host responses to different Listeria
strains is also an effective way to identify bacterial virulence factors that may serve as potential targets for antibiotic therapy or vaccine design.
We describe here a straightforward method for measuring bacterial load (colony forming units [CFU] per tissue) and preparing single-cell suspensions of the liver and spleen for FACS analysis of immune responses in Listeria
-infected mice. This method is particularly useful for initial characterization of Listeria
infection in novel mouse strains, as well as comparison of immune responses between different mouse strains infected with Listeria
. We use the Listeria monocytogenes
that, when cultured on blood agar, exhibits a characteristic halo zone around each colony due to β-hemolysis1
(Figure 1). Bacterial load and immune responses can be determined at any time-point after infection by culturing tissue homogenate on blood agar plates and preparing tissue cell suspensions for FACS analysis using the protocols described below. We would note that individuals who are immunocompromised or pregnant should not handle Listeria
, and the relevant institutional biosafety committee and animal facility management should be consulted before work commences.
Immunology, Issue 54, Listeria, intracellular bacteria, genetic susceptibility, liver, spleen, blood, FACS analysis, T cells
Mapping Bacterial Functional Networks and Pathways in Escherichia Coli using Synthetic Genetic Arrays
Institutions: University of Toronto, University of Toronto, University of Regina.
Phenotypes are determined by a complex series of physical (e.g.
protein-protein) and functional (e.g.
gene-gene or genetic) interactions (GI)1
. While physical interactions can indicate which bacterial proteins are associated as complexes, they do not necessarily reveal pathway-level functional relationships1. GI screens, in which the growth of double mutants bearing two deleted or inactivated genes is measured and compared to the corresponding single mutants, can illuminate epistatic dependencies between loci and hence provide a means to query and discover novel functional relationships2
. Large-scale GI maps have been reported for eukaryotic organisms like yeast3-7
, but GI information remains sparse for prokaryotes8
, which hinders the functional annotation of bacterial genomes. To this end, we and others have developed high-throughput quantitative bacterial GI screening methods9, 10
Here, we present the key steps required to perform quantitative E. coli
Synthetic Genetic Array (eSGA) screening procedure on a genome-scale9
, using natural bacterial conjugation and homologous recombination to systemically generate and measure the fitness of large numbers of double mutants in a colony array format.
Briefly, a robot is used to transfer, through conjugation, chloramphenicol (Cm) - marked mutant alleles from engineered Hfr (High frequency of recombination) 'donor strains' into an ordered array of kanamycin (Kan) - marked F- recipient strains. Typically, we use loss-of-function single mutants bearing non-essential gene deletions (e.g.
the 'Keio' collection11
) and essential gene hypomorphic mutations (i.e.
alleles conferring reduced protein expression, stability, or activity9, 12, 13
) to query the functional associations of non-essential and essential genes, respectively. After conjugation and ensuing genetic exchange mediated by homologous recombination, the resulting double mutants are selected on solid medium containing both antibiotics. After outgrowth, the plates are digitally imaged and colony sizes are quantitatively scored using an in-house automated image processing system14
. GIs are revealed when the growth rate of a double mutant is either significantly better or worse than expected9
. Aggravating (or negative) GIs often
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-kill movement and the new jet setters"
- "Save Our Strays: A comprehensive look at the dog and cat population dilemmas"
- "Canine euthanasia risks"
- NAIA archived articles about cats
- The LA Catastrophe
- NAIA: Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers Alliance
- NAIA: Is it compassionate to cut back on dog breeding?
- National Council on Pet Population and Study
Many owners consider their pets to be part of their families. As a result, they use family terms to describe their relationship with the animals that share their lives. Some owners consider themselves 'pet parents' and treat their animals as children. The latest American Pet Products Manufacturers Association survey shows that 62% of American households own at least one pet and 47% own more than one. These pet owners spend an estimated $30 billion annually on their dogs, cats, fish, birds, rodents and reptiles because they love their animals and want to provide the best possible care for them.
Advocates of rights for animals have seized on this closeness between people and their pets to initiate a campaign to undermine pet ownership. They claim that making owners into guardians will result in better treatment for animals. However, their campaign rhetoric tells a different story: here they admit that they intend to use their effort as a wedge to end the ownership of pets.
In their own words:
"Our goal: to convince people to rescue and adopt instead of buying or selling animals, to disavow the language and concept of animal ownership." - Eliot Katz, In Defense of Animals
" ... If people had companion animals in their homes, those animals would have to be refugees from the animal shelters and the streets. You would have a protective relationship with them just as you would with an orphaned child. ..." -Ingrid Newkirk, PETA vice-president, quoted in The Harper's Forum Book, Jack Hitt, ed., 1989, p.223.
US law is based on ownership of property, including animals. Property rights protect owners and their pets from unwarranted seizure by authorities and allow owners to make decisions about pet care, training, breeding, housing, and other matters.
NAIA strongly supports laws that preserve our right to own pets, recognize acceptable animal care practices based on sound veterinary science, clearly define animal cruelty and neglect, and hold animal owners fully accountable for animal welfare violations.
NAIA's position is that pets are best protected and cared for by those who own them and therefore strongly opposes concepts and policies that allow others to make those decisions. NAIA also believes that replacing 'pet owner' with 'pet guardian' will
- clog the courts with frivolous cases brought by animal rights extremists on behalf of dogs, cats and other pets.
- harm animals by creating confusion about who is responsible for their care.
- make veterinary care so expensive that many animals will not receive it or will be prematurely euthanized.
- lead to increasingly restrictive animal care laws and regulations.
- limit the right of individuals to buy and sell pets as they choose.
- Guardian surfaces in San Francisco
- Los Angeles considers guardian proposal
- NAIA brochure: The 'pet guardian movement': an innocent attempt to improve animal care or the end of pet ownership?
- Dog fanciers can join forces to turn the tables on anti-breed, anti-breeder, and anti-pet groups
Animal shelters fall into three general categories: Humane societies, private shelters, and animal control agencies. Like other animal interests and industries, shelters fall within a continuum of philosophies, policies, and missions. Some promote a no-kill philosophy even while dickering with others about the meaning of "no-kill." Some build fund-raising efforts around the numbers of animals they kill rather than the number they save. Some have such strict adoption policies that almost no one can qualify to get a pet, and others will sell a pet to anyone with the adoption fee and a leash.
Publicly funded animal control agencies also operate under a range of policies, but because they are charged by law with protecting the community from dogs that are nuisances or dangerous and because they do no fund-raising around humane issues, they are often denigrated as animal killers. However, many animal control agencies employ exemplary policies and practices that responsibly increase pet adoptions and provide community education about responsible pet ownership.
Some humane societies solve their money problems by contracting to fulfill animal control services for their communities even though such agreements cause confusion among staff and volunteers and open them to criticism for conflict of interest between their function as animal caretakers and their responsibilities as law enforcement authorities. Some shelters decline to become government partners in animal control, and others that have signed such contracts in the past are giving them up.
No-kill shelters are not all the same. Some use reason and common sense when writing policies that determine the adoptability of animals, and others will not euthanize an animal no matter how much it is suffering or how dangerous it might be. Some provide treatment to animals with mild illnesses and controllable chronic illnesses, fix traumatic but repairable injuries, provide socialization and training for unruly dogs, bring malnourished dogs back to health, and euthanize those animals that cannot be rehabilitated by reasonable efforts to treat medical or behavioral problems. Some release vicious dogs to the public regardless of the risks to public safety and spend thousands of dollars to save an animal when death would be a release from chronic pain and suffering. Some no-kill shelters aggressively market adoptable animals, and others have such strict adoption requirements that few people can qualify for a new pet.
Animal control shelters, including those operated by private humane societies, are sometimes forced to use narrower criteria for assessing adoptability than private shelters because their mandate is set by government statutes, ordinances, regulations and policies rather than by a mission statement. Accordingly, and because (unlike private shelters and SPCAs) animal control agencies generally accept all dogs and cats that are brought to them and are required by law to keep them regardless of their adoptability for a specified period of time, crowding may force animal control agencies to euthanize adoptable animals or ones with milder health or behavior problems such as ear mites, kennel cough, skin lesions, excessive barking, or destructive chewing, in order to free up space for more adoptable animals.
NAIA supports animal shelters and animal control agencies that
- Provide temporary shelter for dogs and cats impounded under animal control laws or surrendered by owners who can no longer care for their pets;
- Set reasonable policies for rehabilitating animals and placing them in new homes,
- Educate the public about responsible pet care and training,
- Conduct adoption programs that parallel the placement efforts of responsible breeders, and
- Are willing to take back any animal that does not work in its new home.
NAIA urges all shelters, public and private, to scan for microchips in incoming dogs, implant chips in adopted dogs, provide basic training and socialization for dogs before adoption, work with rescues and breeders to match prospective owners to a dog that fits their lifestyles and meets their needs, and coordinate training efforts with local training clubs and businesses.
NAIA recognizes the value of cooperative programs between shelters and prisons both for training and socializing dogs to prepare them for new homes and for teaching skills to nonviolent inmates.
NAIA also supports animal control agencies that make the tough decision to euthanize a dog in the interest of public safety, especially when the decision is made in the face of vocal opposition from activists intent upon vilifying the agency and second-guessing its policies and judgment. NAIA believes that local governments should adequately fund animal control agencies so that they are able to put policies in place that will enhance public safety and provide humane treatment for the dogs in their care.
Although few studies about the numbers of animals entering shelters and the numbers of healthy animals euthanized in shelters have been done and those that are available depend on a limited number of survey responses, all indications are that fewer dogs are entering animal shelters, more of the dogs that are entering shelters are leaving for new homes, and there is actually a shortage of puppies and small dogs in some areas of the country. However, activists who oppose dog breeding claim that there is still a huge overpopulation of dogs and cats in the US, that euthanasia in shelters is increasing, and that dog breeders are somehow to blame for the shelter deaths. These activists promote mandatory spay and neuter laws and other restrictions on breeding as the solution to "overpopulation" and conduct annual drives to convince owners that every intact pet will be responsible for thousands more dogs or cats in its fertile lifetime.
NAIA recognizes that responsible pet owners and breeders do not contribute to shelter dog intakes and deaths and supports the rights of dog and cat owners to make their own decisions about pet sterilization and breeding. NAIA opposes mandatory sterilization of pets but encourages owners to voluntarily take steps to prevent accidental litters and to leave breeding to those who can make the personal and financial sacrifices necessary to make informed, responsible breeding decisions.
Breed rescue programs have undoubtedly resulted in fewer shelter deaths because they rescue purebred dogs and cats from shelters and provide an option for owners forced to surrender a pet. NAIA applauds those breed-specific organizations that provide temporary homes and care for dogs and cats in need, offer transport to new homes, and help owners through the initial bonding with a new pet.
NAIA does not support the so-called rescue groups that justify taking animals from their lawful owners in the name of humane rescue. Such individuals and groups often consider themselves above the law and steal animals from owners whose practices they dislike. NAIA opposes illegal activities and supports due process for pet owners who are targeted by such activities.
NAIA also recognizes that some people who conduct private animal welfare programs may become inundated with animals because they lose their perspective. These people take any animal that comes to their door, may have difficulty in placing animals because they find fault with many potential adopters, and may ultimately end up unable to properly care for the animals they have. NAIA believes that such people should be held to the same standards of care that other animal owners must attain, not excused because they are 'rescuing' unwanted pets. At the same time, they should also be treated with compassion, not imprisoned or assessed maximum fines.
NAIA supports reasonable laws to protect the public from dangerous dogs and opposes breed-specific legislation in any form. Breed-specific laws target good dogs and responsible animal owners along with the bad.
Unfortunately, sensational media coverage and misleading claims of canine super strength and cunning of some breeds of dogs, especially the bull-and-terrier breeds and crossbreeds, have manipulated public opinion. These factors often lead to limits on breeding and owning certain types of dogs despite the fact that many individual dogs fitting the description are beloved family pets or valuable working partners. Restrictions from outright bans to requirements for confinement, insurance, and spay and neuter often follow incidents in which a breed and its crosses are implicated in aggressive incidents or dog fighting or other criminal activity. Such limits cause the death of many well-behaved pets and rob law-abiding pet owners of their rights to choose a breed or mix and responsibly own or maintain a pet or working dog without government interference.
NAIA supports nuisance ordinances and dangerous dog laws to protect the community against unruly or dangerous dogs and irresponsible dog owners. NAIA supports sentences for violation of dog confinement and nuisance laws that include mandatory attendance at a basic obedience training class. AKC dog obedience clubs have provided such classes for the general public for decades and, together with private trainers, they represent a well-established community resource for courts dealing with dog-related offenses.
- AKC Position Statements
- AKC Legislative Alerts
- AKC: Canine Legislation
- AKC: Homeowners' Insurance and Dogs
- AKC: Make Your Contact Count
- AKC: Preparing For Action
- AKC: What Do You Mean, Lobby?
- AKC dog obedience clubs
- NAIA Trust
- NAIA: A Changing Public
- NAIA: A woman's work is never done
- NAIA AnimalTalk Email List
- Dog lovers don red and black ribbons for breed ban awareness campaign
- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers AllianceHatim Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hac ve Umre Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kâbe'nin kuzey duvarı hizasında yarım daire şeklinde duvarcık ile Kâbe arasında kalan yer. İsmail aleyhisselam ve annesi Hazret-i Hacer'in kabri buradadır.
Kâbe'nin kuzeybatı duvarının (Rükn-i Irak-i ile Rükn-i Şami arası) karşısında, zeminden 1 metre kadar yüksek 1,5 metre kalınlığında yarım daire şeklinde duvardır.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kur'an-ı Kerim'in baştan sona kadar orijinalinden okunup bitirilmesidir.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kâ'be'nin kuzeyinde Rükn-i Irâkî ile Rükn-i Şâmî arasındaki batı duvarının karşısında, yerden 1 m yükseklikte 1.5 m kalınlığında yarım daire şeklindeki duvara denir. Hatîm, Kâ'be'den sayılır. Tavaf, Hatim'in dışından yapılır.
Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimi Olarak Hatim:
Kuran-ı Kerim’i ilk suresi olan Fatiha Suresi’nden başlayıp en son suresi olan Nas Suresi’ne kadar tek başına veya cemaatin huzurunda yüzüne veya ezberden okuma. Kur’an-ı Kerim'in tamamını okuma.
Benzer Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimleri:
Dem-i Şükran: Şükür kurbanı demektir.
İhsar: Hac ve umre için ihrama girmiş kimsenin, hac ve umreyi tamamlamadan ihramdan çıkmasıdır.
Harem Bölgesi: Mekke ve etrafına yayılan, Allah (c.c.) tarafından Harem Bölgesi olarak tanımlanan, sınırları Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) tarafından işaret olunan, bitki ve
Terviye: Sözlükte suya kandırmak anlamına gelen terviye Zilhicce ayının 8. günü, yani Kurban Bayramı arafesinden bir önceki güne denir.
Iztıba: Erkeklerin tavaf esnasında sağ omuz ve sağ kolunu birlikte açık bulundurmalarıdır.
Harameyn: İki harem anlamına gelen kelime, Mekke ve Medine anlamına gelir.
Bedel (Nâib): Başkası adına hac eden vekil. Üzerine hac farz olduğu halde bu ibadeti hastalık ve yaşlılık gibi şer'î bir mazeret sebebiyle bizzat yapamayan kimsenin
Kurbân: Sözlükte yaklaşmak, Allâh'a yakınlaşmaya vesile olan şey anlamlarına gelen kurbân, dînî bir terim olarak, ibâdet maksadıyla, belirli şartları taşıyan|Conventional Long Name:||Territory of Guam|
|National Motto:||"Tano I' Man Chamorro"|
|National Anthem:||"Fanohge Chamoru"|
"S
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依据一定的认识和理论，制订实践决策，这是人类实践活动的特点;在社会发展的过程中，先进的阶级、阶层及其代表人物往往提出先进的、甚至超前的思想，指导实践的发展，这是认识相对独立性的突出表现。B选项的观点否认了科学预见、认识活动自觉目的性和先进思想的存在及其作用。题干侧重于强调改造世界的实践活动，而不是讨论认识的来源问题，所以，B选项不符合题意。
C选项全面而本质的反映了题意。“预测未来的最好办法就是把它创造出来。”这里说的“创造”，就是改造世界的实践活动，因为实践不仅是认识的来源、动力，还是检验认识真理性的标准和认识的目的。简言之，实践高于认识;只有通过实践，才能检验对未来预测的真理性，才能实现创造美好未来的目的。
实践是人类进行的“主观见之于客观”的一切活动，特别是改造世界的物质活动，认识则是人脑对客观事物的能动反映，两者有原则区别。D选项认为两者“合一”，是错误的，应予排除。所以，本题的正确答案是C选项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】题干强调的是认识之所以发展，是因为有实践的需要，D选项正确反映了题意。A选项和B选项内容都是正确的，但不符合题意。C选项的说法片面。
9.【答案】C
【解析】“是否承认世界的本质是物质的”，这是哲学上唯物主义和唯心主义的对立点。A选项不属于认识论范畴，不符合题意;B选项是辩证法和形而上学的不同，不符合题意;D是可知论与不可知论的分歧，同样不符合题意;C选项才是两种认识论对立的实质。
10.【答案】A
【解析】运动和静止是相互统一的关系。第一，运动和静止互为前提，相互依赖。相对静止离不开绝对运动，是一定范围内的绝对运动的结果;绝对运动通过相对静止表现出来，并且通过相对静止找到它的量度。离开相对静止来谈运动，运动也就无从获得自己的规定和衡量自己的尺度。所以，本题的正确答案是选项A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】“羊吃草”与“割羊草”之间的关系不是因果联系，因为“羊吃草”不必然引起“割羊草”，AB错误;C选项表述错误，联系是客观的;看羊吃什么就割什么，这体现的就是本质联系，D为正确答案。
二、多选题：下列每题给出的选项中，至少有两个选项符合题目要求，多选，少选或错选均不得分。
1.【答案】ABD
【解析】紧扣考点，分析选项：本题的题干中明确给出了考点，即矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系。所以，本题要紧扣考点进行选项分析。A选项中的“解剖麻雀”，毛泽东曾经说：“搞调查研究要像解剖麻雀一样。研究麻雀，只需解剖一两个麻雀，就可以知道所有麻雀的情况。搞调查研究，掌握了一两个地方的情况，也就对所有地方的情况做到心中有数。”这生动地揭示了个别反映一般、特殊体现普遍的哲理。抓好典型也是一个意思。选项BD都是矛盾普遍性和特殊性关系原理的体现。C选项体现的是矛盾不平衡性原理，即矛盾的主次方面原理。
推出结论：通过以上分析可知，选项ABD都体现了题干要求，为正确答案。C选项所反映的哲学原理不符合题意，排除。
2.【答案】ABD
【解析】题干分析：题干的意思是如果现象和本质直接合二为一，就不需要科学了。也就是说现象和本质是不能合二为一的，二者是不同的，是有区别的。本题考点：现象和本质的关系。对于本题，可以用排除法，即排除错误选项。C选项表述明显有误，所以排除。
相关知识点链接：唯物辩证法认为，现象是事物的外部联系和表面特征，人们可通过感官感知，本质则是事物的内在联系，只有靠人的理性思维才能把握;现象是个别的、具体的，而本质是一般的、共同的;现象是多变的，本质则是相对稳定的;现象是丰富的，本质是比较深刻、单纯的。正是由于现象和本质是对立的，所以要求人们透过现象看本质。透过现象发现本质是科学研究的任务。
得出结论：由上述分析，不难看出，选项ABD都符合题意，为正确答案。
3.【答案】ABD
【解析】题干引用了毛泽东同志的一段话，旨在考查关于感性认识和理性认识的相关知识。题干指出，感觉的东西，即感性认识，理解的东西，即理性认识。
A选项符合题意。感性认识和理性认识是统一的认识过程中的两个阶段，它们既有区别又有联系。感性认识和理性认识在内容和形式上都有质的区别。所以，“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它”。
B选项符合题意。感性中渗透着理性的因素。人们在获得感性认识时，总是以原有的知识为背景，使用已有的概念和逻辑框架，在理性认识参与和指导下进行。同样人们接触客观事物，由于知识结构不同，感受就可能大不一样，因此说“只有理解了的东西才能深刻地感觉它”。
C选项不符合题意。理性中渗透着感性的因素。理性认识不仅以感性认识为基础，而且要通过感性认识来说明。
D选项有些难度，题干中那句话的前半部分内容“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它”，指出了感性认识的局限性;但后半部分内容“只有理解了的东西，才能更深刻的感觉它”则指出感性认识因为具有局限性，所以必须要上升到理性认识。综合起来看，D选项也是正确的。因此，该题正确答案为ABD选项。
4.【答案】ABCD
【解析】真理是客观事物及其规律在人的意识中的正确反映。凡是真理都具有客观性，客观性是真理的本质特征。真理的客观性或客观真理有两层含义：一是指真理的内容是客观的，真理中包含着不以人的意志为转移的客观内容。真理的客观性或客观真理并不是说真理本身就是客观事物，也不是说它没有主观形式，而是说它所反映的内容是客观的。二是指真理的标准是客观的，客观的社会实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
在本题中，A选项是唯物主义的根本观点，是辩证唯物主义承认客观真理的前提和基础，符合题意。BCD选项说明唯物主义认识论是建立在实践基础上的反映论，表明真理的内容是客观的。所以，本题的正确答案是ABCD选项。
5.【答案】AB
【解析】这是一道理论和实际相结合的试题，命题点在于寻找和党的群众路线具有一致哲学基础的选项。党的群众路线是一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去。党的群众路线是马克思主义认识论在实际工作中的具体运用，它深刻地体现了马克思主义认识论的基本思想。
认识来源于实践，而实践的主体是人民群众。因此，认识主要来源于人民群众的实践。“从群众中来”，就是我们党的领导干部应该把群众的经验和意见集中起来，形成理论、政策和办法。这大体上相当于从“个别”到“一般”的过程，从实践到认识的飞跃过程。“到群众中去”就是把已经形成的理论、政策和办法拿到群众中去宣传解释，化为群众的意见，使群众坚持下去，见之于行动，指导群众的实践。这大体相当于将“一般”转化为“个别”，由认识到实践的飞跃过程。在这一过程中，理论、政策和办法等得到了检验、丰富和发展。
根据上述分析可知，AB选项符合题意。C选项辩证法的“肯定—否定—否定之否定”与题意无关，D选项认识论的“认识—实践—认识”颠倒了实践与认识的关系，排除。因此，本题的正确答案是AB选项。
6.【答案】ACD
【解析】四个选项中的引言都体现了一定的哲学道理，但体现辩证唯物主义认识论的实践第一观点的是ACD三个选项，因为这三项的关键词“入虎穴”、“改变世界”和“实际行动”都是指实践，都体现了实践第一的观点。B选项“秀才不出门，全知天下事”体现的哲理是学习间接知识的重要性，所以正确答案是ACD。
7.【答案】ABC
【解析】A选项符合题意。B选项揭示了实践的客观物质性，符合题意。C选项揭示了实践是认识的来源，符合题意。ABC三项都正确地说明了实践高于认识的原因，为正确答案。D选项“实践可以离开理论认识的指导”的观点是错误的，不符合题意。
8.【答案】AC
【解析】认识来源于实践，并不否认学习间接经验的必要性和重要性。由于具体的主体的生命和能力是有限的，不可能
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tlenip desteklediği haberlere de yansıyor. Yüz yıl öncesindeki Balkan çeteciliğini aratmayan yeni paramiliter yapılanmalar, Rusya desteğinde Sırbistan, Karadağ ve Bulgaristan'da faaliyet gösteriyor. Onlarca silahlı grup kendi aralarında forumlar, toplantılar düzenliyor, tatbikat yapıyor ve "güvenlik" bahanesiyle silahlı şekilde dolaşabiliyor.
Yüz yıl öncesinin siyah beyaz fotoğraflarında kalmış çetecilerin bugün yeni teçhizatlarla yeniden Balkanlarda faaliyet gösterdikleri fark ediliyor. Haberde okuyacaklarınız 1800'lerin sonlarında kamalar, tüfekler ve ihtilal komitelerinin bayrakları üzerine yemin eden ihtilal komitelerinden değil 2016'nın Balkanlarından bahsediyor...
Daha Ocak 2016'da New Eastern Europe'da Arthur de Liedekerke'nin kaleme aldığı "The rise of paramilitary groups in Central and Eastern Europe" (Orta ve Doğu Avrupa'da Paramiliter Grupların Yükselişi) adlı makalede bu hususa dikkat çekildiği görülüyor. Makalede Rusya'nın tehdit ettiği Polonya ve Litvanya gibi ülkelerde askeri birliklerin yanı sıra kurulan paramiliter gruplarlar birlikte bilhasa Kaliningrad ve bazı Balkan ülkelerinde Rusya güdümlü paramiliter grupların da ortaya çıkışına değiniliyor.
Rusya'nın Balkanlarda gerçekleştirdiği askeri tatbikatlarla bölgedeki gerginliğin artmasında başat rol oynadığı biliniyor. Bu tatbikatlarda Belarus ve Sırbistan'daki orduların, Rus ordularıyla koordineli hareketi öngörülüyor. Örneğin Rus hava kuvvetleri ve Özel Kuvvetlerin (Spetsnaz), bu yıl Sırp ordusu ile çok sayıda savaş tatbikatı gerçekleştirdiği, tatbikatlardaki talimlerden bazılarının alışılmadık senaryoları ve "barışı koruma" tarzı müdahaleleri yani Kırım'ın "yeşil adamlarca istila edilmesi" tarzında harekatları içerdiği biliniyor.
Zaten Rusya'nın Balkanlardaki hibrid savaş faaliyetlerini Sırbistan üzerinden gerçekleştirdiği açıkça görülüyor. Ekonomik sıkıntılarla boğuşan Sırbistan, gittikçe fakirleşip komşularıyla sorunlu hale geldiğinden Karadağ'ı bile yanında tutamıyor.
Peki, hangi bölgede, hangi paramiliter organizasyonlar faaliyet gösteriyor?
Balkan Kozakları: Karadağ'da Rus hamlesi
Eylül 2016'da Karadağ'ın Kotor şehrinde Balkan Kozak Ordusu'nun kuruluşu esnasında gerçekleştirilen organizasyonun, "Ortodoks alemini birleştirme" amacı etrafında yapıldığı duyurulmuştu. Paramiliter bir yapı olarak şekillendirilmiş her biri Kozaklardan oluşma 50'şer kişilik 26 birliğe sahip bu yapılanma, Rusya dışındaki ülkelerde paramiliter ve aşırılıkçı teşekkül oluşturma taktiği açısından pek de yeni sayılmıyor. Osmanlı döneminde Balkan topraklarındaki ayrılıkçı silahlı unsurların desteklenmesi misali, Rusya günümüzde Balakn çeteciliğini yeniden hortlatan unsur olarak dikkat çekiyor.
Belgrad merkezli Telgraf adlı haber sitesinin bildirdiğine göre Kotor'da medyanın hayli dikkatini çeken bu organizasyonda aynı zamanda Kazak Albayı Slobodan Pejovic, Balkan Kozak Ordusunun Yüce Ataman Yardımcısı olarak seçildi. Karadağ Kozaklarının lideri yani atamanı (Balkan Kozak Ordusunun Yüce Atamanı) olarak ise oybirliğiyle General Viktor Vladimirovich Zaplatin seçildi. Pejovic ve Zaplatin'in konuşmalarında Rusya ile aralarındaki 300 yıllık bağı vurgulandı, Slav Birliği'ne dikkat çekildi ve "savaşta" bulundukları ifade edildi. 1980'lerde Sovyet Ordusu'nda hizmet vermiş olan Zaplatin'in şu sözleri kuruluşun hedefini ve dünyaya bakış açılarını adeta özetledi: "Ortodoks alemi birliktedir! İşte Sırplar, Karadağlılar, Belaruslar ve Ruslar!"
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'e bağlılıklarıyla bilinen Rus motorsiklet grubu "Gece Kurtları"nın (Night Wolves) da iştirak ettiği etkinlikte Sırp Ortodoks Kilisesi'nde gerçekleştirilen "Kazak çemberi" ayini sırasında Balkan bayrakları, özellikle Sırp, Rus ve Karadağ bayraklarının bir arada oluşu dikkat çekti.
Bulgaristan'da Rusya destekli 13 paramiliter grup, bunlara bağlı 24 bin milis bulunuyor
Bulgaristan'daki Rusya yanlısı paramiliter örgütlerin Bulgaristan'a karşı, Ukrayna'dakine benzer hibrid bir taarruzda bulunma ihtimali Nisan 2016'da gündeme InformNapalm tarafından gündeme getirilmişti.
Nasıl ki Kırım'ı işgal eden "yeşil adamlar" kendilerine "Rus halkının koruyucuları" adını vermişse, InformNapalm'ın haberine göre Şubat 2016'da Bulgaristan'ın Burgaz şehrinde düzenlenen bir forumda bir araya gelen Rusya destekli 13 paramiliter grup; "20 Nisan" (eski Bulgar İhtilal Merkez Komitesi'nin 1875'te Osmanlı'ya karşı başlattığı "20 Nisan" isyanına atfen), "Vazrojdentsi" (Canlanma), G.O.R.A. (?), Club "Dertliev" (muhtemelen eski Bulgar politikacılarından Petar Dertliev'e atfen), "Commitee for National Salvation" (Ulusal Kurtuluş Komitesi), "Vasil Levski" Askeri Birliği (Osmanlı'ya karşı savaşmış Bulgar ihtilalcilerinden Vasil Levski'ye atfen), "Shipka Bulgarian Milita" (Şıpka: Bulgar Milisi)" başta olmak üzere tek bir yapı altında "Bulgar Vatandaşlarını Koruma Organizasyonu" adı altında birleşti.
Forumu liser Vasil Levski Askeri Birliği ve Şıpka Bulgar Milisi'nin lideri Vladimir Rusev, ulusal koordinatör Ivo Borisov ve Vasil Levski Askeri Birliği'nin sekreteri Krassimir Simeonov'un organize ettiği bildirildi. Benzeri bir forum Nisan 2016'da da düzenlenerek burada da Rusya yanlısı "Bulgaristan'ın Birleşmesi" ve "ulusal kurtuluşunu" amaçlayan bir komite oluşturuldu.
Eski dönem Bulgar ihtilalcilerinin ve kahramanlarının isimlerini taşıyan bu örgütlenmelerin, her ne kadar birlikten bahsetseler de aslında mevcut sistemi ve rejimi "silah gücüyle" değiştirme çağrılarını alenen yaptıkları görülüyor. "Halktan güç alarak mevcut sistemi zorla değiştirmeye" yönelik çağrılar içeren videolar yayınlıyorlar.
Bunlardan Şıpka Bulgar Milisi'nin özel operasyonlar için üyeler seçecekleri ve amaçlarının güya Bulgaristan İçişleri Bakanlığı'na yardımcı olmak olduğu alenen haberlerde yer alıyor. Bulgaristan'ın tüm bölgesel şehirlerinde "Vasil Levski " ve "Şıpka Bulgar Milisi"nin askeri birliklerinin olduğu, toplam üye sayısının 1.500'ü Varna'da olmak üzere 24.000 kişiyi aştığı biliniyor.
Bu örgütlerin finansmanının Bulgaristan vatandaşlarının gönüllü bağışlarıyla üyelik aidatları ve bir fon aracılığıyla sağlandığı, üyelerin bu fonlarla özel ve antiterörist operasyonlar üzerinde uzmanlaşacak yeni bir birimde yer almak için eğitim almak üzere yurtdışında eğitim alacaklarına dair söz verdikleri ifade ediliyor. Organizasyonlar tüm bu hazırlıkların güya devlete yardımcı olmak ve ülke savunmasına katkıda bulunmak olduğunu iddia ediyorlar, Rusya ile bağlantıları olduğunu ise "kabul etmiyorlar". Üstelik pahalı askeri teçhizata, mühimmata ve askeri teçhizata sahip olduklarını açıkça söyleyebiliyorlar. Eski Bulgar devletlerine ve ihtilal komitelerine atıfta bulunan isim ve semboller taşıdıklarından pek çok Bulgar vatandaşına kendilerini vatansever olarak lanse edebiliyorlar. Rus askeri istihbaratının akıncı kolları, kendilerini Bulgar milliyetçiliği ile kamufle ediyor.
Türkiye sınırına yakın ormanlarda kaçak göçmenleri ve mültecileri aradıklarını söyleyerek silahlı gruplarla dolaşan bu örgütlerin, Bulgaristan'da bazı silahlı çatışmalarla ilgili gündeme gelen ve Karadağ'daki Balkan Kozaklarıyla ilişkili olan Putin yanlısı "Gece Kurtları" ile de bağlantılı oldukları biliniyor. Bu örgütlerin Rusya tarafından eğitildiği, sınır boylarında kamuflajlar ve silahlarla dolaşarak mültecilere karşı savaşmaya hazır olduklarını alenen söyledikleri de görülüyor.
Bahsi geçen örgütlerin Bulgaristan içinde tıpkı Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki Lugansk ve Donetsk bölgelerinde türeyen ayrılıkçı teröristler gibi, Rusya hesabına ülkede yıkıcı faaliyetler içerisine girebilecekleri ihtimali de dile getiriliyor.
QHA-Mehmet Berk Yaltırık
QHABusinesses frequently require transparency in a number of different fashions. One of the most common ways for a business to provide information about the financial dealings of the company is through overview accounting reports. In some instances, providing a thorough and accurate description of expenditures is necessary (especially if you want to comply with federal law). Indeed, fraudulent financial reporting typically accounts for one-tenth of all white collar crime. It’s important to get the facts straight and provide an accurate assessment and overview for investors, shareholders, and even employees. Below, you’ll find a few steps for creating a quality overview accounting report.
Step 1: Know Your Audience
Before you prepare any content or compile data, you’ll need to understand who the report is for. In many cases, the report is a necessity that you are giving to investors and shareholders. Federal law and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) dictate that businesses have to foreclose all of their financial dealings with their shareholders and investors. Thus, a report that is geared toward that demographic would likely differ from a report aimed strictly at employees. You may not want to divulge too many financial details to the folks who work for you.
Step 2: Compile Data
Accounting reports need to have a nice helping of data in many situations. Examples of data that work well for accounting reports include:
- Month-by-month expenditures and income
- Percent of sales increase or decrease
- Income tax disclosures
- Financial milestones
Finding this data and synthesizing for a report won’t be easy. Obviously, a meeting with your CFO will certainly help the process along. This data is the basis for the entire accounting report, and it’s a good way to determine the overall tone of the report, as well.
Step 3: Write an Executive Summary
Although you may want
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" a Folkestone, anche se non vi furono feriti.
Per questo motivo, fino ad oggi si è preferito lasciare ogni cosa come stava. Tuttavia, la ruggine fa il suo corso, così la Royal Navy è stata incaricata di smantellare gli alberi in cima al relitto della SS Richard Montgomery. I lavori inizieranno a giugno 2022 e dovrebbero durare due mesi.
La Montgomery era una delle 2.710 navi mercantili della classe Liberty costruite dagli Usa per trasportare armi e materiali sul teatro di guerra europeo: erano navi spartane, di veloce costruzione, e divennero il simbolo di quella potenza industriale americana che avrebbe avuto la meglio sulle forze dell’Asse.
Questo mercantile non affondò per via di un combattimento, altrimenti sarebbe saltato in aria, ma – pare - per un errore del comandante britannico del porto, responsabile di tutti i movimenti marittimi nell'estuario, che ordinò alla nave di attraccare al largo del confine settentrionale di Sheerness Middle Sands, in una zona poco adatta.
Infatti, il 20 agosto 1944, la Montgomery, trascinandosi l'ancora, finì incagliata su un banco di sabbia a circa 250 m dal canale Medway Approach, a una profondità di 7,3 m d'acqua.
Il comandante dormiva e non fu avvertito in tempo dal primo ufficiale, che era ancora piuttosto inesperto.
Così, si cercò di svuotare la nave del suo carico di bombe, ma, con il calare della marea, il peso stesso dello scafo spezzò a metà la Montgomery che, il 25 settembre, dovette essere abbandonata al suo destino.
A giugno, comunque di quella vicenda non rimarrà più traccia visibile in superficie.
Andrea CionciIt’s a hectic time of year for the U.S. Postal Service. Those packages you ordered on Cyber Monday are steadily arriving. You’re probably even receiving a few holiday greetings the old-fashioned way — snail mail.
The half million employees who work for the USPS rely heavily on the five- or nine-digit ZIP codes for efficient and reliable mail delivery. So, it makes sense that the term “ZIP code” would be related to being zippy, which means “lively” or “peppy.”
“ZIP” is actually an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan. However, the USPS intentionally chose the acronym to indicate that mail travels more quickly when senders mark the postal code on their packages and envelopes.
The general system of ZIP codes used today was implemented in 1963. Prior to this system, the USPS used a system of postal zones, which was only applicable to large cities. This is where the “improvement” part comes into play.
The basic ZIP code has five digits. The first three digits refer to a sectional center facility (or SCF), what is basically a network of super post offices. All of the post offices that have those three digits in their ZIP code have their mail sorted and processed by the same SCF. The last two numbers designate the specific post office within an SCF’s territory.
In the 1980s a new system was introduced called ZIP+4. Four additional digits (with a hyphen) were added to the basic code. This allowed senders to indicate an even more precise location, such as a particular block or apartment building. The rise in post office boxes also made this greater level of precision necessary.
Here’s one more postal term to file away: Postnet. The Postnet is a ZIP code translated into a barcode and printed on a piece of mail. The Postnet makes it more efficient for automated machines to sort mail.What Do Safety Supervisors Do?
A safety supervisor inspects workplaces and directs employees to ensure that people and property are kept safe at all times. He or she might work for food service organizations, manufacturing plants, hospitals, construction companies, or one of many other industries where health and safety are priorities. Many safety supervisors regularly visit facilities to enforce legal regulations and help establish more effective procedures. In order to work as a safety supervisor, an individual is usually required to possess strong problem-solving, writing, and verbal communication skills.
Attentive safety supervisors are essential members of construction crews and manufacturing plant workforces. Supervisors in industry and construction oversee the work performed by laborers to make sure they are following legal and company safety guidelines. A safety supervisor at a construction site also regularly inspects equipment, tools, and building materials to ensure quality and safety. Supervisors in manufacturing plants make sure that machinery is properly maintained and that workers wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets and goggles, at all times.
Ensuring the health of employees and customers in food service facilities is the primary responsibility of a safety supervisor. Restaurants, cafeterias, and food processing plants frequently staff safety supervisors to oversee the preparation of food. Professionals work in kitchens, making sure that ingredients are properly stored to prevent contamination. They check freezers and refrigerators, as well as cooking pots and ovens to help prevent spoilage and potentially devastating outbreaks of bacteria.
Some safety supervisors work for government regulation agencies. Also called health and safety inspectors, government safety supervisors visit workplaces to evaluate working conditions. They tour facilities to inspect equipment and processes. A safety supervisor is authorized to issue warnings or fines when he or she discovers violations of safety codes, such as improper food storage or blocked fire exits. When violations are discovered, the supervisor explains problems to employees and managers and informs them how they can bring their establishment back up to code.
The requirements to become a safety supervisor vary between different locations, industries, and specific companies.
As a Worker is Safety Important to you?
Is job safety important to you? Some people will say yes right away. Others may feel differently, at least when this question is first posed. But survival and avoidance of pain is a basic instinct for all. You may say that safety isn’t important to you, but just wait until you get hurt. At that time, I’ll bet you will think differently.
Safety does not just happen. Remember the old adage, if something can go wrong, it will. We must work to make things happen right; that is, in a safe manner. But one person cannot do this alone. It takes the cooperation of everyone. You cannot overlook a safety problem. If you do, the results could be disastrous.
Your company has a moral, legal, and financial interest in your well being. Supervisors should be receptive to your safety concerns. Have you ever brought a problem to your supervisor only to have it dismissed? It happens. This does not mean he or she isn’t interested and you should drop the subject. You can’t afford to. You may be the one getting hurt. Let us look at ways you can use to make your supervisor share your safety concerns.
- Don’t wait until the problem becomes critical. As soon as you see the adjustment slipping, guard loosening, or scheduling problems, speak up. This will give your supervisor the opportunity to deal with the problem in a planned manner. Planning is part of a supervisor’s job. Help him do it right.
- Don’t be overly emotional or accusatory. Maybe you were just involved in a “near miss.” Emotion is understandable. But it is a rare supervisor who will deliberately put someone in harms way. More likely than not, the supervisor was not aware of the problem.
- Be prepared to offer your assessment as to whether the problem is critical or not. Don’t overstate the seriousness, but don’t understate it either. If you don’t know whether the problem is critical or not, say so.
- Offer suggestions as to what needs to be done to correct the problem. This may clarify, in your supervisor’s mind, what needs to be done and helps facilitate understanding. Again, if you don’t know, say so.
- Finally, try to get commitment as to when the problem will be corrected. The idea is not to put anyone on the spot. But, when there is a firm commitment, people tend to pay more attention. If you don’t see any action by the completion date, follow-up or remind the supervisor of your concern.
Again, supervisor are human. They can get buried in things that may need more immediate attention and/or they could just forget. Supervisors, remember the employee who brings safety problems to your attention is just trying to do his job and help you with yours. Their concerns should never be dismissed without a review.因为最近的移动革命中，互联网上流传的音频和视频内容的数量已达历史新高。数以百万计的小时有记录、 保存、 查看。而在智能手机上共享，平板电脑和其他移动设备通过比你的更多的社会媒体页可以计算。并且让事情更好的是，该内容的质量已经很好，实际上越来越好每一次新的发射。
然而，当人们想要查看这个受欢迎的内容上比他们小小的智能手机更大的东西，将出现问题。虽然高铬和 AirPlay 提供了与电视机连接的一种手段，你最喜欢的内容进行流媒体播放更全面手段是必要的桥梁。
田间使得所有的大批量生产的消费内容容易观看大屏幕，通过开发一个应用程序，可用于 iOS 和安卓系统，使移动设备和智能电视之间的连接尽可能平稳顺畅。
丹昂格尔，创始人兼首席执行官的田间说:"我们是如此兴奋近期推出的田间，到目前为止，我们看到的成功"。"我们最初的目标是要使它容易流视频从您的移动设备到你的电视，和我们简单的解决方案允许正是。超过 50%的在美国的电视现在都智能电视，然而大多数人仍然不使用他们充分发挥其潜力的电视"。
与此连接，用户可以毫不费力地观看来自多个源，包括设备的相机胶卷和来自 Facebook 和 Snapchat 的视频录像。这些视频也可以组织成用户定义的播放列表和收藏夹，并与朋友们在 Facebook 或其他个人的联系人共享。
昂格尔说:"此外，田间目前致力于与领先的视频发布者以百万计的用户扩展这一技术，而我们的有才华的产品团队继续发展增强的功能，对于服务，建立伙伴关系"。
应用程序已取得了成功问世以来在美国，这可能说明上如何，市场内缺乏这种解决办法。为了看看自己，走入田间退房，在他们的网站或应用程序存储区中。
[剑客-翻译]Scientific Name: Mus musculus
Lifespan: 1 to 3 years
Problem: Disease, property destruction
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most common rodent pests, and is thought to have been the motivation for the domestication of cats. Along with chewing furniture to keep its incisors sharp and ransacking food supplies, house mice are potential vectors of various deadly diseases including murine typhus and the bubonic plague. Find out more about this household pest to help you keep your house mouse-free.
The House Mouse Life Cycle
- Babies – House mouse babies or “pups” are born furless, blind and (somewhat unusually) earless. On average, there will be about 6-8 mouse pups to a litter. Female house mice will give birth to 5-10 litters per year.
- Juveniles – After about 3 weeks, the pups are weaned from their mothers. They remain unable to reproduce for 5 weeks after being weaned.
- Mature Animals – Mature house mice are 7.5-10 cm in length. In the wild, they vary in color from a drab light brown to dark brown. They have longer, pointier noses than some mice, small, round ears and mostly-bald tails.
House Mouse Habitats and Habits
House mice mainly live, as their name suggests, where humans do. When house mice do live in the wild, they are referred to as “noncommensal” house mice, are more aggressive, and reproduce more slowly. When living in close proximity to humans, they are referred to as “commensal” house mice, and reproduce more quickly, even engaging in group nursing of young.
Like most mice, house mice are mainly active at night. When house mice are moving, they run on all fours, only rearing up when they pause to eat, fight or look around them. They prefer to run and walk next to vertical surfaces such as walls for protection.
How to Recognize and Get Rid of a House Mouse Infestation
House mouse infestations are recognizable by a few different characteristics, including the nests they make for themselves (usually in walls and within insulation), the marks they leave on the floor (urine trails and grease stains), mouse droppings (3-6 mm, dark, with pointed ends), and, if you have a large infestation, a musky odor in the house.
To keep house mice from moving in, remove available food and water supplies by covering pet food, keeping dishes clean, and consider removing any birdfeeders from your property, as they dispense seeds that mice love to eat. You should also caulk any holes you find in your home where mice may be entering. If you prevent easy access to your home, house mice cannot get in. Once house mice have invaded your home, you may need to use a pest control service.
Need Help with House Mice?
Call Green Pest Solutions today at 877-636-9469 and let's talk about how we can help you with House Mice and other common pests.Free EstimateDadd, la mente intrappolata nell’erba di topo
Nel 1963 il poeta Siegfried Sassoon regalò alla Tate Gallery un dipinto che aveva ricevuto come dono di nozze dalla suocera, Katharine, Lady Gatty. Sassoon donò la tela in ricordo dell’amico Julian Dadd e dei fratelli di lui morti in guerra, lontani pronipoti di Richard Dadd (1817-’86), autore del quadro. Fino al suo arrivo alla Tate si era parlato occasionalmente di quell’opera che, una volta esposta, suscitò una curiosità frenetica.
The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke (Il colpo da maestro del taglialegna fatato) portò alla luce un pittore che si era perso nella congerie dei t
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illness – high altitude pulmonary edema, also known as altitude sickness. In both COVID-19 and high altitude pulmonary edema clinical findings include:(14)
- A decreased ratio of arterial oxygen levels to inspired oxygen
- Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and tachypnea (abnormally rapid breathing)
- Low carbon dioxide levels
- A ground glass appearance in the lung tissues
- Elevated fibrinogen levels
- Diffuse alveolar damage
In altitude sickness, the lungs are functioning fine – there are just inadequate levels of oxygen to process to properly meet the needs of the body. Clinical findings similar to altitude sickness would make sense if COVID-19 is in fact causing a dysfunction of red blood cells through production of massive oxidative stress rather than a direct problem with the lungs.
So What Are Potential Options to Quench Oxidative Stress?
Even with all of the information that points to COVID-19 creating massive oxidative stress, there are still a lot of unknowns. The downside of this is of course the trial and error and continued research that needs to take place before we have real answers. The upside, is that this information gives us an array of new potential treatment options to consider:
High Dose Vitamin C:
High doses of vitamin C are garnering attention as a powerful way to potentially mitigate the effects of coronavirus. These ultra-high doses of vitamin C are speculated to fight the massive immune response and subsequent respiratory failure seen in coronavirus infection by:(15,16)
- Suppressing the over-reactive inflammatory response in the lungs
- Minimizing the accumulation of immune cells in the tissues of the lungs
- Decreasing the release of cytokines (chemical messengers involved in the immune response)
- Slowing down the viruses ability to reproduce and spread
- Neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by the massive amounts of iron floating around in the bloodstream
Ideally, high dose vitamin C can be delivered intravenously, where it is more easily absorbed and utilized intracellularly. But oral vitamin C can also be beneficial if taken correctly. While regular over the counter oral vitamin C causes diarrhea, liposomal Vitamin C at frequent intervals does not, and is an effective way to increase intracellular levels. Several New York hospitals have approved intravenous vitamin C as a therapy for the first time ever in studies being conducted on the virus.
Glutathione is a potent antioxidant naturally found in most of the cells in your body. Glutathione plays a few major roles in immune function including:
- Functioning as a signaling molecule – helping balance inflammation levels and modulating immune system response(17)
- Reducing oxidative injury by neutralizing harmful toxins (18)
- Regulating cellular proliferation and apoptosis(19)
There is a growing mountain of evidence finding that the most effective way to take glutathione may be through inhalation. Inhaled glutathione (aerosolized or nebulized) is already being used in the treatment of a variety of respiratory-related conditions and has been garnering attention as a possible treatment option for COVID-19.(20)
The inhalation of concentrated hydrogen gas is another potential treatment option due to its powerful antioxidant properties. Inhaling hydrogen gas has been found to:(21,22)
- Reduce oxidative-stress induced damage
- Reduce cellular apoptosis
- Improve gas exchange in the lungs
- Block the production of proinflammatory mediators
Inhaled hydrogen gas may be particularly effective when paired with other anti-oxidative therapies such as IV vitamin C and inhaled glutathione.
Other Antiviral Drugs:
A number of other antiviral medications are being studied for their potential to treat COVID-19. These include:
- Methylene Blue: Methylene Blue is a medication that has been used in the treatment of malaria due to its powerful antiviral properties – killing the virus at an impressive speed. (23) It’s also used in the treatment of a condition known as methemoglobinemia – a condition in which individuals have too much methemoglobin which is a form of hemoglobin that is much less effective at carrying oxygen. Methylene blue works by converting methemoglobin into a type of hemoglobin that can more effectively transport oxygen.(24)
- Remdesivir: Remdesivir is another antiviral drug used for Ebola. Remdesivir is showing benefit in solid studies – a small but well-conducted study on severe cases in the US, Canada, Europe, and Japan concluded that Remdesvir caused clinical improvement in 68% of patients. (25)
- Favipiravir: Favipiravir is a powerful anti-viral agent that inhibits the virus from replicating and spreading. (26) It has been approved in China and Japan for the treatment of influenza and is undergoing research to determine its potential efficacy in treating COVID-19. (27)
Hyperbaric treatment works in two ways. First, inspired oxygen concentration is increased to nearly 100%. Secondly, ambient pressure is increased to about three times higher than the air pressure we normally breathe. This combination is designed to essential “hyper oxygenate” your blood – improving oxygen delivery to your tissues.(28)
Hyperbaric treatment may be an effective adjunct therapy to help COVID-19 patients recover, especially when administered early.
Could This Bring Us One Step Closer to Finding a Cure for COVID-19?
There are still many unknowns when it comes to coronavirus. The only thing we know for certain is that we are in a race against time. I hope we will continue to search for clues and change course when wrong.
I urge my fellow clinicians and researchers to examine this virus and its mechanism of action with fresh eyes. We entered into this field knowing we were signing up for being lifetime students. This current pandemic is calling us to rise to the occasion – the world is counting on us to find the answers it needs.
In my own practice, I will continue to give my patients and readers the most up-to-date tools they need to protect themselves amidst this pandemic. Until we have a solid understanding of this virus, I will continue to seek new information to do my part in fighting back against COVID-19 and update you when we find more information to help patients get well.
Give Your Immune System the Support It Needs
Along with continued research to identify the root cause of COVID-19, I am also working on equipping our clinic to offer treatments to support your immune system during this time. Based on our current understanding we may consider offering some of the following options.
- IV Vitamin C and Glutathione: A powerful combination of two of the most potent antioxidants delivered intravenously so they can be immediately used by the cells to combat oxidative damage.
- Inhaled Glutathione: Inhaling glutathione delivers it directly to your lung cells – replenishing their antioxidant stores that are quickly used up when fighting inflammation.
- Inhaled Hydrogen: Pairing inhaled hydrogen’s impressive anti-inflammatory effects with Vitamin C and glutathione makes for a robust and powerful trio of antioxidant therapies.
- Nasal Ozone: Ozone gas held in the sinuses helps your body more effectively uptake oxygen and activates a healthy immune response. Ozone should not be inhaled as may damage the lungs.
And fortunately, Flatiron Functional Medicine is certainly not the only place that you may be able to receive these powerful therapies to support the immune system. Many other providers have the resources and training to deliver them as well – so please seek out a reputable and trusted clinician in your area to learn more about these options.
Article courtesy of The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M)
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
Materials provided by:
Content may be edited for style and length.
This article is not intended to provide medical diagnosis, advice, treatment, or endorsement.- The variable of interest was the average distance separating traps-called trap spacing-developed by
teams of fishermen fishing for the red spiny lobster in St. John’s. The trap spacing measurements (in
meters) for a sample of 7 teams from A fishing cooperative, 8 teams from B cooperative are listed. For
this problem, we are interested in comparing the mean trap spacing measurements of the two fishing
A Cooperative: 93 99 105 94 82 70 86
B Cooperative: 118 94 106 72 90 66 153 98
a) Identify the target parameter for this study. (1)
b) Computer a point estimate of the target parameter. (1)
c) What is the problem with using the normal (z) statistic to find a confidence interval for the
target parameter? (1)
d) Find a 90% confidence interval for the target parameter. (2)
e) Use the interval, part d, to make a statement about the difference in mean trap spacing
measurements of the two fishing cooperatives. (1)
f) What conditions must be satisfied for the inference, part e, to be valid. (1)
- There has been little research on how rude behaviors influence a victim’s task performance. Students
enrolled in STAT 217 were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: rudeness
condition (45 students) and control group (53 students). The number of different uses of a brick for each
of the 98 students was recorded and saved in RUDE.TXT file. Conduct a statistical analysis (at 𝛼 = 0.01)
to determine if the true mean preference level for students in the rudeness group is lower than that for
students in the control group. (10)
- The data for investigating the degree to which various environmental conditions affect personality
saved in the TWINSIQ.TXT file. One member (A) of each of the n=32 pairs of twins was reared by a
natural parent; the other member (B) was reared by a relative or some other person. Is there a significant
difference between the average IQ scores of identical twins when one member of the pair is reared by the
natural parents and the other member of the pair is not? Use 𝛼 = 0.05 to draw your conclusion. (10)
- Enough money has been budgeted to collect independent random samples of size 𝑛1 = 𝑛2 = 100 from
population 1 and 2 in order to estimate 𝑝1 − 𝑝2. Prior information indicates that 𝑝1 = 𝑝2 ≈ 0.6. Have
sufficient funds been allocated to construct a 90% confidence interval for 𝑝1 − 𝑝2 of width 0.1 or less?
Justify your answer. (5)
Compelling correspondence is essential to the achievement all things considered but since of the changing idea of the present working environments, successful correspondence turns out to be more troublesome, and because of the numerous impediments that will permit beneficiaries to acknowledge the plan of the sender It is restricted. Misguided judgments.In spite of the fact that correspondence inside the association is rarely completely open, numerous straightforward arrangements can be executed to advance the effect of these hindrances.
Concerning specific contextual analysis, two significant correspondence standards, correspondence channel determination and commotion are self-evident. This course presents the standards of correspondence, the act of general correspondence, and different speculations to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence exchanges experienced in regular daily existence. The standards and practices that you learn in this course give the premise to additionally learning and correspondence.
This course starts with an outline of the correspondence cycle, the method of reasoning and hypothesis. In resulting modules of the course, we will look at explicit use of relational connections in close to home and expert life. These incorporate relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and dynamic, authoritative correspondence in the work environment or relational correspondence. Rule of Business Communication In request to make correspondence viable, it is important to follow a few rules and standards. Seven of them are fundamental and applicable, and these are clear, finished, brief, obliging, right, thought to be, concrete. These standards are frequently called 7C for business correspondence. The subtleties of these correspondence standards are examined underneath: Politeness Principle: When conveying, we should build up a cordial relationship with every individual who sends data to us.
To be inviting and polite is indistinguishable, and politeness requires an insightful and amicable activity against others. Axioms are notable that gracious “pay of graciousness is the main thing to win everything”. Correspondence staff ought to consistently remember this. The accompanying standards may assist with improving courtesy:Preliminary considering correspondence with family All glad families have the mystery of progress. This achievement originates from a strong establishment of closeness and closeness. Indeed, through private correspondence these cozy family connections become all the more intently. Correspondence is the foundation of different affiliations, building solid partners of obedient devotion, improving family way of life, and assisting with accomplishing satisfaction (Gosche, p. 1). In any case, so as to keep up an amicable relationship, a few families experienced tumultuous encounters. Correspondence in the family is an intricate and alluring marvel. Correspondence between families isn’t restricted to single messages between families or verbal correspondence.
It is a unique cycle that oversees force, closeness and limits, cohesiveness and flexibility of route frameworks, and makes pictures, topics, stories, ceremonies, rules, jobs, making implications, making a feeling of family life An intelligent cycle that makes a model. This model has passed ages. Notwithstanding the view as a family and family automatic framework, one of the greatest exploration establishments in between family correspondence centers around a family correspondence model. Family correspondence model (FCP) hypothesis clarifies why families impart in their own specific manner dependent on one another ‘s psychological direction. Early FCP research established in media research is keen on how families handle broad communications data. Family correspondence was perceived as an exceptional scholastic exploration field by the National Communications Association in 1989. Family correspondence researchers were at first impacted by family research, social brain science, and relational hypothesis, before long built up the hypothesis and began research in a family framework zeroed in on a significant job. Until 2001, the primary issue of the Family Communication Research Journal, Family Communication Magazine, was given. Family correspondence is more than the field of correspondence analysts in the family. Examination on family correspondence is normally done by individuals in brain science, humanism, and family research, to give some examples models. However, as the popular family correspondence researcher Leslie Baxter stated, it is the focal point of this intelligent semantic creation measure making the grant of family correspondence special. In the field of in-home correspondence, correspondence is normally not founded on autonomous messages from one sender to one beneficiary, yet dependent on the dynamic interdependency of data shared among families It is conceptualized. The focal point of this methodology is on the shared trait of semantic development inside family frameworks. As such, producing doesn’t happen in vacuum, however it happens in a wide scope of ages and social exchange.
Standards are rules end up being followed when performing work to agree to a given objective. Hierarchical achievement relies significantly upon compelling correspondence. So as to successfully impart, it is important to follow a few standards and rules. Coming up next are rules to guarantee powerful correspondence: clearness: lucidity of data is a significant guideline of correspondence. For beneficiaries to know the message plainly, the messages ought to be sorted out in a basic language. To guarantee that beneficiaries can without much of a stretch comprehend the importance of the message, the sender needs to impart unmistakably and unhesitatingly so the beneficiary can plainly and unquestionably comprehend the data.>In the case of organ donation, there are many individuals who sign up to become an organ donor if they were to die suddenly, being an aid for anyone who might need an organ under dire circumstances. The usual identification for an organ donor is on their driver’s license, in where the individual usually gives consent to become a donor during the licensing process. Even though it is the own individual’s choice to organ donation, what would occur if the family was in opposition of the donation due to religious purposes? In these type of ethical dilemmas, congregating with religious beliefs, can prove to be difficult when consulting on a dying individual’s health. To figure out such an ethical dilemma, one must be able to look through an ethical
Organ transplantation becomes a prevalent procedures that patients adopt it to cure for end-stage organ failure. Organ transplant is dissected in to organ donation, organ procurement and organ allocation. Since the demand exceeds supply that patients fight for scarce resources. Organ transplantation is not like other medical procedures. It involves organ procurements from donors, either living or deceased. Therefore, ethical issues is big concern. One’s perception, attitude, value, belief, age and health status influence on his or her willingness to donate organ. Meanwhile, one’s perception, attitude, value and belief rely on which social group that he or she comes from and the religion that he or she holds. Ethical dilemmas such as death determination and fairness allocation emerge in organ procurement and allocation.
Understanding the ethics of the organ transplantation process could increase the number of possible donors, thus saving the lives of so many who are in need of organ transplants.
All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010).
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全国的 Coles & Woolworths 出售。
-Gaganis Bros 的 Gaganis 优质澳大利亚罂粟籽进口 食品批发商私人有限公司在独立食品零售商处在线销售，直接从南非的加加尼斯出售。
-East West Foods Wholesale Pty Ltd... 的 Poppy Seeds 在南澳大利亚州阿德莱德的 Whole + Some Shop 和南非伍德维尔花园的印度香料
-Basfoods International Pty Ltd 的 Royal Fields Poppy Seeds 在维多利亚州的 Coles
-FRESHCO FOODS 的 Uttam KHUS KHUS POPPY（蓝色）在维多利亚州的亚洲杂货店出售。
如果您因产品而受到伤害，请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题，防止他人受到伤害，并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续，请寻求医疗护理。
来源：
维多利亚州卫生部 health.vic.gov.au
新南威尔士州健康 health.nsw.gov.au
西澳州卫生部 ww2.health.wa.gov.au
FSANZ宣布Basfoods International Pty Ltd召回Royal Fields罂粟种子，因为不安全的罂粟种子进入食品供应，可能存在一种化学物质（蒂巴因）。这些产品已在维多利亚州的Coles和独立食品零售商处出售。
召回的商品是：
-Royal Fields 罂粟种子，250 克、500 克和 5 千克，最好在 2024 年 6 月 25 日之前使用。
如果食用含有蒂巴因的食品，可能会导致疾病。一些食用了大量罂粟种子的人在摄入后不久就出现了严重中毒。
消费者不应食用这些产品，应返回购买地点以获得全额退款和安全处置。
如果您因本产品而受到伤害，请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题，防止他人受到伤害，并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续，请寻求医疗护理。
资料来源：foodstandards.gov.au
由于存在单核细胞增生李斯特菌，Rappel Conso宣布召回Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar产品。该产品由欧尚和家乐福在法国全国范围内分销。
召回的商品是：
-Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar，210 克，GTIN 3180940089758，Lot 320，最佳截止日期：2022 年 7 月 12 日。
品牌：Madrange
上市日期：2022 年 11 月 18 日
上市结束日期：2022 年 7 月 12 日
储存温度：要存放在冰箱中的产品
销售地理区域：全法国
发布日期：2022 年 11 月 25 日
召回原因：存在单核细胞增生李斯特菌
召回程序的结束日期：2022... 年 7 月 12 日
如果您家中有召回的产品，请不要将其食用、丢弃或退回购买地点以获得退款。
如果您出现单核细胞增生李斯特菌症状，例如高烧、剧烈头痛、僵硬、恶心、腹痛和腹泻，请务必报告。它可以帮助及早发现和解决疫情，防止其他人受到伤害，并且可以进行更好的监测。如果症状持续，请寻求医疗护理。
资料来源：rappel.conso.gouv.frUna musica arcana e densa di pathos, di straordinaria modernità. Le note del Requiem di Cherubini hanno risuonato ieri sera in un Teatro Lirico ancora senza spettatori per effetto delle norme sul contenimento della pandemia. Il concerto è stato trasmesso su Videolina e sui canali web del Gruppo L'Unione Sarda. Una composizione sobria per esprimere il compianto per i defunti: il Requiem racconta in una forma intimista il viaggio delle anime nell'aldilà.
Sul podio, al suo debutto a Cagliari, Matteo Beltrami ha diretto Coro e Orchestra del Lirico con uno stile nitido e caratterizzato da un notevole dinamismo a sottolineare gli accenti di una partitura raffinata e avvincente. Ha affrontato per la prima volta il Requiem di Cherubini di cui Berlioz nel 1842, in occasione della morte del grande maestro italiano scrisse: "Nessun'altra opera di questo grande maestro può sostenere il paragone con questa, per l'abbondanza delle idee, la vastità delle forme, la sublimità dello stile". Perfino Beethoven dichiarava di preferire il Requiem di Cherubini al Requiem di Mozart e disse che non avrebbe composto un Requiem perché questo era perfetto.
"Il Requiem [in do minore] è nel suo insieme, a mio parere, il capolavoro di Cherubini - sottolinea Beltrami nella sua presentazione del brano - nessun'altra opera di questo grande maestro può sostenere il paragone con questa, per l'abbondanza delle idee, la vastità delle forme, la sublimità dello stile, e se non fosse per la violenta fuga su un frammento di frase privo di senso: quam olim Abrahae promisisti, bisognerebbe aggiungere per la costante verità d'espressione". Stasera si replica alle 18.Social Anxiety and Emotion Recognition
- Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin
Background: Study started with a data collection in 2002 as a sub-study of larger molecular study of autism in Northern Finland. There was a lack of information regarding psychiatric comorbidity, such as social anxiety, and emotion recognition skills in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both, social anxiety symptoms and deficits in emotion recognition abilities are treatable conditions in contrast to more permanent core features of ASD. Thus, with properly directed interventions it is possible to improve social skills and abilities of individuals with ASD and enhance their quality of life. Parents of children with ASD may share their child’s ASD features and psychiatric comorbidity, thus it was important to evaluate parents too. Children and adolescents with ASD spend more time with their family members, compared to typically developing (TD) children and adolescents. That is, children and adolescents with ASD get model and practice forum for social skills more from home than from peer environment. Parents sharing similar social deficits with their children need psychoeducation and intervention for themselves in order to be able to support their child’s social development.
Aims: The study aims to evaluate social anxiety symptoms and emotion recognition skills in children with ASD and in their parents, comparing them to TD control counterparts.
Participants: A total of 72 children with ASD, with their 67 mothers and 64 fathers were recruited from outpatient clinic of Oulu University Hospital and from epidemiological study. A total of 353 TD children, with their 226 mothers and 348 fathers were recruited randomly from mainstream schools of city of Oulu.
Measures: SPAI-C/SPAI, SASC-R, B-FNE, STAIC-S/STAI-S STAIC-T/STAI-T, CASI/ASI, CBCL, YSR, FEFA, Dot Probe, Faces in the Crowd. [saisiko näistä linkit menetelmien kuvauksiin]
Timetable: Publication phase. First publication in year 2008.
Funding: This study received financial support from the Alma and K. A. Snellman Foundation, Oulu, Finland; the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Finland; the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Finland; the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Finland; the Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland; the Child Psychiatric Research Foundation, Finland; and the Graduate School of Circumpolar Wellbeing, Health, and Adaptation.
Principal Investigator: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin (former Kuusikko) completed her Master of Psychology degree at the university of Jyväskylä in 2004 and defended her doctoral thesis "Social anxiety and emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders" in 2011 and graduated as a Ph.D with distinction from Faculty of Medical, Oulu University, Finland. She received also the Best Doctoral Thesis Award from Oulu University.
Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin´s scientific focus is currently on social anxiety and autism spectrum disorders on family level. She is an active member of PEDEGO Autism study group of Child Psychiatry. Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin has authored more than 25 original peer reviewed publications, presented her study findings in scientific congresses, participated in writing a child and adolescent psychiatry text book for medical students and translated into Finnish several internationally recognized measures and inventories in a autism and social anxiety fields.
Contact information: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin; sanna.kuusikkogauffin(at)gmail.com
Main Results: 1) Finnish individuals evaluate their children and themselves differently (i.e., requiring different cut-off scores) on parent- and self-reports than do, for example American, Mexican, German, or Swedish informants (Kuusikko-Gauffin et al., 2012; Kuusikko et al., 2009). 2) The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms may vary between informants (i.e., parent-, self- or clinician-report) especially on internalized symptoms, such as anxiety (Kuusikko-Gauffin, 2011; Mattila et al., 2010; Hurtig et al. 2009; Kuusikko et al., 2008): Anxiety symptoms were most prevalent in our ASD sample of children and adolescents. 3) We found that children and adolescents with ASD have deficits in emotion recognition, compared to TD children and children with specific language impairment. Children and adolescents with ASD tend to interpret ambiguous facial expressions negatively more often than their community controls (Loukusa et al., 2014; Kuusikko et al., 2009). Also, it seems that emotion recognition skills improve with age in an ASD, however, the levels of emotion recognition of TD adolescents may not be achieved. 4) Social anxiety symptoms are more common in mothers of children with ASD than in control mothers, whereas they are more equal between the fathers of children with ASD and control fathers (Kuusikko-Gauffin, 2013). Mothers of children with ASDs are potentially more vulnerable for self-reported social anxiety symptoms than are fathers of ASD children.به گزارش خبرنگار شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ در سال 98 سینمای ایران تقریبا فیلمی برای کودکان و نوجوانان نداشته است یا حداقل می توان گفت که یک خانواده کامل نمی توانستند و نمی توانند برنامه ریزی کنند که یک روز با هم به سینما بروند و این گونه به یک تفریح سالم بپردازند.
این اتفاق به دنبال اعمال رده بندی سنی فیلم ها در سینما رخ داده است، به گونه ای که اکثر قریب به اتفاق فیلم هایی که روی پرده رفتند، با درجه بندی سنی برای مخاطبان به نمایش گذاشته شدند و طیف های مختلف مخاطبان سینما را از همدیگر جدا کردند و همچنین باعث شده است که سینمای خانوادگی دیگر یا وجود نداشته باشد و یا خیلی کمرنگ شود؛ برای این که بدانیم علت این سیاست جدید سینما چیست با یک منتقد سینما گفتگو کردیم که در ادامه می خوانید.
امیرحسین جوانشیر منتقد سینما در خصوص اعمال رده بندی سنی فیلم ها در گفتگو با خبرنگار شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ گفت: رده بند
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scosto la refurtiva da qualche parte.
Elisa sorrise suo malgrado pensando allo smacco dei poliziotti ed alla faccia tosta del giovanotto.
Probabilmente era un ladro,ma certo era in gamba ed abbastanza coraggioso.
Elisa si accorse di guardare Alex con troppa insistenza,si girò verso il finestrino e finse di guardare il paesaggio,non si sentiva a suo agio
a dividere lo scompartimento con quel ragazzo,non avrebbe potuto dormire,per paura di essere derubata,non poteva fare conversazione,non sarebbe riuscita a studiare con la dovuta concentrazione.
‘’ma perché non se ne era andato,quando se ne era presentata l’occasione?!,,
In quel momento la porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed un funzionario di Polizia entrò,accompagnato dal bigliettaio
Senza troppi preamboli si rivolsero al giovane e gli chiesero di lasciarsi perquisire e di consegnare i documenti,Alex in quel momento le sembrò che perdesse per un attimo il suo sguardo sfrontato e diventasse quello che probabilmente era,un ragazzo troppo bello e troppo solo per la sua età.
La pregarono di uscire un momento,passandogli accanto, Elisa sentì l’impulso di sfiorare la mano del giovane che protestava sempre più energicamente;prima di uscire lo guardò negli occhi e sorrise come a fargli coraggio,lui fece un’impercettibile occhiolino in segno di ringraziamento.
Elisa andò al bar con un senso di tristezza,il funzionario di Polizia l’aveva disturbata coi suoi modi autoritari ed arroganti,il ragazzo le faceva pena e rabbia.,ordinò un caffè che lasciò raffreddare sul bancone.
Quando infilò le mani nella borsa per pagare il caffè, sentì un oggetto estraneo sotto le sue dita,prima di decidersi
a tirarlo fuori lo palpò e guardò dentro alla borsa,era un astuccio di plastica rossa .
Elisa era certa che non fosse suo,pagò il caffè e si diresse velocemente verso la toilette,doveva assolutamente vedere cosa conteneva.
La toilette era occupata e l’attesa le sembrò lunghissima.
Continuava a toccare l’astuccio cercando di capire cosa avrebbe potuto contenere.
Finalmente la porta della toilette si aprì e lei le fu possibile entrare.
L’astuccio conteneva del denaro,delle carte di credito,una vecchia foto di una donna bionda,la foto era consumata,la donna aveva uno sguardo dolce rassegnato e stanco allo stesso tempo,il sorriso era triste,il viso faceva immaginare una bellezza sfiorita per gli stenti e la fatica,una bellissima donna,invecchiata anzi tempo.
Qualcuno bussava alla porta della toilette.
Quanto tempo era rimasta lì a guardare quella foto?
Rimise tutto nell’astuccio ed uscì frettolosamente ,scusandosi.
Nel corridoio incontrò nuovamente il funzionario di Polizia,avrebbe dovuto consegnargli l’astuccio e dirgli dei suoi sospetti,ma quando lui le si rivolse per domandarle se il giovanotto si fosse mai allontanato dallo scompartimento si meravigliò nel sentire la sua voce che rispondeva candidamente :’’non mi pare,a dire il vero mi ero appisolata un momento,ma se si fosse mosso lo avrei sentito probabilmente,,
L’astuccio le bruciava tra le mani ed aveva paura,tuttavia sfoderò uno dei suoi migliori sorrisi
E guardò il funzionario direttamente negli occhi.
Il funzionario abbassò lo sguardo e borbottò qualcosa di incomprensibile prima di lasciarla passare.
Tornata nello scompartimento vuoto cominciò a riflettere sul suo strano comportamento.
Aveva aiutato un ladro,aveva nella borsa del denaro rubato e non lo aveva consegnato,quel ladro l’aveva coinvolta facendole rischiare un’accusa per complicità e lei era lì a pensare come restituirgli la foto di quella che pensava fosse sua madre.
Dal tascone del borsone s’intravedeva un pezzo di carta rosa.
‘’che avesse infilato qualcosa anche lì?,,
Elisa cominciava ad arrabbiarsi ‘’questa poi era davvero troppo!,,
‘’ma quando l’aveva fatto? Possibile che non si fosse accorta di nulla?,,
Si sentì stupida nel tirar fuori una patente del giovane che sembrava sorriderle dalla foto.
Il nome era Gregorj.
Che fare ora?
Il treno stava per arrivare alla stazione dove l’aspettava sua sorella,mancavano circa 45 minuti.,avrebbe dovuto fare qualcosa,ma cosa?
La porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed una signora anziana chiese se poteva entrare.
A malincuore Elisa acconsentì,avrebbe preferito restare sola a riflettere.
La donna anziana la ringraziava e le spiegava che nel suo scompartimento c’erano due ragazzini che non le facevano prendere sonno,che il viaggio era lungo,che andava a trovare la figlia bla bla bla
Elisa non l’ascoltava,le sembrava di aver udito la voce di Alex o Grgorj o come diavolo si chiamava.
Il cuore le batteva forte,era proprio lui,sorridente come sempre.
Le si avvicinò guardandola con aria da cucciolo che chiedeva perdono.
Elisa prese l’astuccio e la patente e glieli porse cercando di non farsi vedere dall’anziana donna.
Lui fece sparire il tutto in un attimo e,vedendola pronta per scendere,l’aiutò con la valigia.
Avrebbe voluto parlargli,avrebbe voluto sentire la sua storia,fargli la predica magari,ma la vecchietta non dormiva.
Il treno si fermò,la porta si aprì ed Elisa scese,anche Alex scese con la sua valigia,poi all’improvviso si chinò e la baciò sfiorandole le labbra ed infilandole qualcosa in mano.
Stava per dire qualcosa ma Alex era già risalito sul treno che stava per ripartire e sua sorella
la stava chiamando a gran voce.
‘’Elisa,ma sei sorda? È un’ora che ti chiamo! Com’è andato il viaggio?chi era quel fusto che ti
ha portato giù la valigia?Mi è sembrato che ti baciasse! Possibile? Dai ,racconta cosa ti è capitato? Sull’Orient-Express accadono sempre cose emozionanti!,,
La sorella di Elisa sembrava un fiume in piena,eccitata e felice com’era
di vederla.
Elisa stringeva la cosa che Alex le aveva infilato in mano.
Era il suo orologio!
‘’che figlio di p…’’ esclamò.
‘’Allora racconta ..,,incalzava sua sorella.
‘’niente,non è successo niente,ho studiato e dormito tutto il viaggio,,
‘’e quel fusto?,,
‘’mi ha solo aiutato con la valigia!,,
‘’ma era con te nel tuo scompartimento?,,
‘’sì,,
‘’mi è sembrato ti baciasse!,,
‘’non mi ha baciato nessuno,te lo sei sognata sorellina ,hai troppa fantasia!,,
‘’Non è successo niente,continuò a dire più a se stessa che alla sorella che non nascose
la sua delusione.
‘’ se ci fossi stata io su quel treno con un ragazzo così sarebbe successo qualcosa sta pur certa!,,
Elisa sorrise e cambiò discorso.
Categories: Books + ComicsThe Yorkshire Terrier is also a very popular pet to have; they are considered the most popular breed of small dog in the United States.
The American Kennel Club lists the Yorkshire Terrier (also referred to as the Yorkie) as both a toy dog, and a terrier.
Yorkshire Terriers come from Yorkshire, England originally. Their original intended purpose for breeding such small dogs was for hunting down rats in factories.
Size and Appearance
Yorkshire Terriers are very small even by small dog standards, and will generally weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. They are well known for their very unique appearance, and the very specific appearance of their coats.
Yorkshire Terrier coats are what make them easy to spot. They have very fine, smooth, silky hair that grows very long and hangs around them like robes. It falls down around their ears and chins as well.
Yorkie coats are tan and black, with a very specific pattern. There is a large black stripe that runs along their backs, and their bellies, legs, and heads are tan.
Their ears sit mostly upright on top of their head, usually with the tips flopped over.
Their appearance is well known and beloved, but it does require a large amount of maintenance.
Because it keeps growing and doesn’t shed, Yorkie owners must have them groomed regularly, by trimming their hair and brushing it out to prevent mats.
Some owners of Yorkshire Terriers keep their coats long, but many of them will clip their fur short. When it grows out long, Yorkie fur looks straight and sleek, but often when clipped short, it appears quite curly.
Like poodles, Yorkshire Terriers are considered hypoallergenic because they do not shed their fur. Since they do not leave hair everywhere, they are good pets for people who are allergic to dog dander.
More Fun Facts About Yorkshire Terriers
Yorkies are known to have a “small dog temperament,” which means that they are very feisty and energetic. They are very small, but they are also fearless and outgoing.
They are also known to being serious barkers, meaning that they will incessantly bark at any possible intruders to their homes, strangers, and other dogs that they see.
This behavior does require some training to reduce, as they bark quite a lot.
Unlike poodles, Yorkies are known to be quite difficult to house train, and it may take a long time. They also need to be trained to walk on a leash, which doesn’t come naturally to them.
Famous owners of Yorkshire Terriers include Paris Hilton, Brittney Spears, Brett Favre, and Justin Timberlake.
There is a practice of breeding Yorkshire Terriers with poodles, which results in a “designer breed” that’s often referred to as a “Yorkie-poo.”
Smaller dogs do tend to live longer than larger dogs, and Yorkies, with their very small stature, can live around 13 to 16 years.
The smallest ever known dog was a Yorkshire Terrier. It was a female Yorkie called Sylvia that only weighed 4 ounces and stood to 2.5 inches in height.بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی و توافق قطعی، قرارداد چهارده بازیکن هوادار رسما تمدید شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ورزشی ایلنا، در راستای نگاه ویژه به اسکلت فصل گذشته مجموعه جهت ورود موفقیت آمیز به عرصه رقابت های لیگ دسته اول در فصل پیش رو و بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی، قرارداد تعداد زیادی از بازیکنان تاثیر گذار فصل گذشته هوادار رسما تمدید شد.
امیرحسین فشنگچی، علی محسن زاده، حمید کاظمی، جهانبخش ذبیحی طاهر، آرام عباسی، مهدی عبدی، سجاد دانائی، امیر محمد پناهی، امیرحسین پورمحمد، سپهر روزی طلب، سینا اسدبیگی، وحید امانی، مجتبی محبوب مجاز و علی هزامی چهارده بازیکن فصل گذشته باشگاه هوادار می باشند که در فصل پیش رو نیز این مجموعه را همراهی خواهند کردسامسونگ و اپل سال ها است که به عنوان بزرگترین
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mata terra!
Saluto il Signor Cardinale Vinko Puljic, Pastore solerte di questa Chiesa, e lo ringrazio per le parole di benvenuto e di comunione che mi ha rivolto anche a nome dell'Ausiliare, Mons. Pero Sudar, e di tutti i presenti. Saluto il venerato e coraggioso Vescovo Mons. Franjo Komarica, con i suoi fedeli della diocesi di Banja Luka, come pure il venerato e zelante Vescovo Mons. Ratko Peric, con i suoi fedeli delle diocesi di Mostar-Duvno e di Trebinje-Mrkan.
Saluto i Cardinali ed i Vescovi presenti e voi tutti, sacerdoti, persone consacrate, fedeli laici. Il mio pensiero deferente si estende alle Autorità civili e diplomatiche qui radunate, come pure ai rappresentanti di altre Confessioni religiose che hanno voluto onorarci con la loro presenza.
La pace che Gesù dona ai suoi discepoli non è quella imposta dai vincitori ai vinti, dai più forti ai più deboli. Essa non trova la sua legittimazione sulla punta delle armi, ma, al contrario, nasce dall'amore. Amore di Dio per l'uomo e amore dell'uomo per l'uomo. Risuona forte oggi il comando di Dio: "Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore . . . amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso" (Dt 6, 5; Lv 19, 18). Su questi saldi presupposti si può consolidare ed edificare la pace raggiunta. E "beati gli operatori di pace, perché saranno chiamati figli di Dio" (Mt 5, 9).
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, hai un avvocato presso Dio, Gesù Cristo giusto!
4. Come servitore del Vangelo, il Papa, in unione con i Pastori della Bosnia ed Erzegovina e con tutta la Chiesa, vuole svelare una dimensione ancora più profonda che si cela nella realtà della vita di questa regione, della quale il mondo intero si occupa da anni.
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la tua storia, le tue sofferenze, le esperienze dei trascorsi anni di guerra, che speriamo non tornino mai più, hanno un avvocato presso Dio: Gesù Cristo, il solo Giusto. In Lui, hanno un avvocato presso Dio i tanti morti, le cui tombe si sono moltiplicate su questa terra; coloro che sono rimpianti dalle madri, dalle vedove, dai figli rimasti orfani. Chi altro può essere, presso Dio, avvocato di tutte queste sofferenze e di tutte queste prove? Chi altro può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della tua storia, Sarajevo? Chi può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della vostra storia, nazioni balcaniche, e della tua storia, Europa?
Non si può dimenticare che Sarajevo è diventata simbolo della sofferenza di tutta l'Europa in questo secolo. Essa lo è stata all'inizio del Novecento, quando la prima guerra mondiale ebbe qui il suo inizio; lo è stata in un modo differente la seconda volta, quando il conflitto si è consumato totalmente in questa regione. L'Europa vi ha preso parte come testimone. Ma dobbiamo domandarci: testimone sempre pienamente responsabile? Non si può eludere questa domanda. Occorre che gli statisti, i politici, i militari, gli studiosi e gli uomini della cultura cerchino di darvi una risposta. L'auspicio di tutti gli uomini di buona volontà è che quanto Sarajevo simboleggia rimanga confinato nell'ambito del ventesimo secolo, e non abbiano a ripetersi le sue tragedie nel millennio ormai alle porte.
5. Per questo volgiamo lo sguardo con fiducia alla divina Provvidenza. Preghiamo il Principe della Pace, per intercessione di Maria sua Madre, così amata dai popoli dell'intera regione, perché Sarajevo diventi per tutta l'Europa un modello di convivenza e di pacifica collaborazione fra popoli di etnie e religioni diverse.
Riuniti nella celebrazione del sacrificio di Cristo, non cessiamo di ringraziare te, Città così provata, e voi, Fratelli e Sorelle che abitate questa terra di Bosnia ed Erzegovina, perché in qualche modo, con il vostro sacrificio, vi siete assunti il peso di questa tremenda esperienza, nella quale tutti hanno la loro parte. A voi ripeto: Abbiamo un avvocato presso Dio, è Cristo, il solo Giusto.
Davanti a te, Cristo crocifisso e risorto, si presentano oggi Sarajevo e tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, con il pesante bilancio della sua storia. Tu sei il nostro grande avvocato. Questa umanità Ti invoca affinché Tu permei la dolorosa storia qui vissuta con la potenza della tua redenzione. Tu, Figlio di Dio incarnato, come Uomo cammini attraverso le vicende degli uomini e delle nazioni. Cammina attraverso la storia di questa gente e di questi popoli più strettamente legati al nome di Sarajevo, al nome della Bosnia ed Erzegovina.
6. Carissimi Fratelli e Sorelle! Quando nel 1994 desideravo intensamente venire qui tra voi, facevo riferimento ad un pensiero che s'era rivelato straordinariamente significativo in un momento cruciale della storia europea: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Si disse allora che non era quello il tempo. Forse che quel tempo non è ormai giunto?
Ritorno oggi dunque a questo pensiero e a queste parole, che voglio qui ripetere, affinché possano discendere nella coscienza di quanti sono uniti dalla dolorosa esperienza della vostra città e della vostra terra, di tutti i popoli e le nazioni dilaniate dalla guerra: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Se Cristo deve essere il nostro avvocato presso il Padre, non possiamo non pronunciare queste parole. Non possiamo non intraprendere il difficile, ma necessario pellegrinaggio del perdono, che porta ad una profonda riconciliazione.
«Offri il perdono, ricevi la pace», ho ricordato nel Messaggio di quest'anno per la Giornata Mondiale della Pace; ed aggiungevo: «Il perdono, nella sua forma più vera e più alta, è un atto d'amore gratuito» (cfr Giovanni Paolo II, Messaggio per la Giornata mondiale della Pace, 8 dic. 1996: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, XIX, 2 (1996) 933), come lo fu la riconciliazione offerta da Dio all'uomo mediante la croce e la morte del suo Figlio incarnato, il solo Giusto. Certo, «il perdono, lungi dall'escludere la ricerca della verità, la esige», perché «presupposto essenziale del perdono e della riconciliazione è la giustizia» (Ibid.). Ma resta sempre vero che «chiedere e donare perdono è una via profondamente degna dell'uomo» (Ibid., 4).
7. Mentre oggi appare chiaramente la luce di questa verità,
© Copyright 1997 - Libreria Editrice VaticanaIs Washing Your Favorite Sweater Contributing to Plastic Pollution?
Machine washing your clothes is an unexpected culprit of microplastic pollution
Each year, around 8 million tons of plastic finds its way into the ocean from coastal countries. That amount of plastic is the equivalent of about 40,000 blue whales (1)! Microplastics (plastic particles smaller than 5mm in length) are a big part of the plastic pollution problem (2). It's estimated that approximately 50 trillion pieces of microplastics are currently polluting the ocean (3). These tiny particles also make up roughly 94% of the Great Pacific Trash vortex, which is the largest collection of floating trash in the world (4). And surprisingly, laundry is a significant contributor to ocean microplastics.
How is washing your clothes polluting the ocean and what can you do to stop it? Keep reading for everything you need to know about microplastics and how doing your laundry may impact the planet.
What Are Microplastics?
Microplastics are either manufactured for primary use as exfoliating beads used in skincare or small machinery parts, or can be a result of the breakdown of other materials like large plastic water bottles or synthetic textiles (2). Microfibers, the microplastics that are in synthetic materials, are a big part of the problem. They make up roughly 35% of the microplastic found in marine ecosystems (5). Machine washing synthetic materials is one of the biggest ways microfibers get into the water supply (6). Washing machines and synthetic materials are a bad combination because friction from the spinning laundry drum causes synthetic materials to shed microfibers into the water, which are eventually drained back into the pipes. Since the fibers are so small, up to 40% pass through sewage treatment plants unfiltered and end up draining into the rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans that are connected to our water supply (7).
Even though synthetic materials are a big problem, they're almost impossible to avoid. Today, about two-thirds of textiles used in clothing are synthetic because it makes clothing cheaper to manufacture. If you check the tag on your shirt right now, you'd probably see a popular synthetic materials like polyester, acrylic, or nylon. A study in the UK found that nearly half a million microfibers are released in just one load of polyester clothing (8).
Environmental Impact of Microplastics
One of the biggest problems with plastic pollution is that it basically never goes away. Rather than chemically degrading, plastic tends to physically break up into smaller and smaller pieces. These microplastics continuously accumulate in the environments all over the world, from the peaks of the Pyrenees to the intestines of fish caught in the Great Lakes (9, 10). These materials are not only extremely harmful to the wildlife and ecosystems they are invading, but have potentially dangerous consequences for human health as well. Microplastics can get into drinking water, and are also often accidentally ingested by fish which pollutes our food supply. When ingested, microplastics can cause inflammation, gut blockages, growth and hormone disruption (11). Additionally, microplastics absorb other toxic chemicals and assist in their distribution.
What You Can Do
The impacts microplastics are having on marine and human health seem to grow by the day. Luckily, there are easy ways to limit microfiber shedding from your laundry!
- Adjust your laundry settings - avoiding delicate cycles that use high water volumes and washing with colder water are not only more water and cost efficient but help release fewer microfibers per wash!
- Use less detergent, and do not use bleach! The soapy liquid causes more fibers to be leached out.
- Fill up your machine and avoid washing things bulky items like shoes with synthetic fabrics - anything that increases friction will increase microfiber release
- If you have the option, use a front loading washing machine! They require less water and less vigorous washing for the same cleanliness.
- Consider getting a laundry bag. These bags are designed to catch microfibers so they cannot get into the water supply.
- Purchase clothing made of natural materials like cotton or linen - these materials don't shed any microfibers and are often softer, more breathable, and last longer!高温高压清洗机主要部件有高压水泵、安全阀、调压阀、压力表、高压水枪、高压喷嘴等。下面大家一起具体来看看它们各自的作用吧。
1、高压水泵用于增加水压，并将高压水输送到高压水枪或高压喷嘴。这类泵可以是移动的也可以是固定的，常采用正排量柱塞泵型式以保证在给定泵速下流量的恒定。
2、大多数泵的设计都包括一个水循环系统用来润滑密封件，以防止由于磨损而导致的泄漏。当超过磨损限度或压力下降时相关的密封件应被更换。一台新泵有时的磨擦阻力较大，直到密封件与活塞之间的配合更加合适。
3、高压枪是以一个扳机操作的球阀为核心的简单机械。阀珠在水流作用下保持在关的位置或向前的位置。或者封闭水流通过枪到喷嘴的通道。当抠动扳机时，它推动一个活塞顶住珠子，迫使珠子离开阀座打开水流到喷嘴的通道。当松开扳机时，在弹簧的作用下珠子回到阀座并封闭通道，在参数许可的情况下，喷枪应使操作者舒服。
4、一个好的进水滤芯是保护设备的一种便宜作法。灰尘、碎屑和沙子会轻易地损坏阀和活塞。解决方法是使用60～100目的滤布和与水流相适应的尺寸并保证定期检查。
5、只有在设备对较高的进水压力敏感情况下使用，有时洗涤剂吸入口会因进水压力过大而不工作。
6、高压清洗机应设置该表以显示压力变化。压力表的刻度范围至少要比高压清洗机的至大工作压力高0.5。当压力脉动较大时，应设置
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农民起义，正所谓乱世出英雄，许多起义军势力不断壮大，其中朱元璋、陈友谅、张士诚等势力尤为强大。乱世之中总能出现极其厉害的谋臣武将，比如三国时期的吕布、关羽、许褚、诸葛亮等人，元末时期也出现了许多智慧过人的谋士和勇不可挡的武将，朱元璋手下便有刘伯温、常遇春、徐达等人。在陈友谅的部下中，有一人被称为"元末第一猛将"，他就是张定边，自然而然也是陈友谅手下的第一猛将。
陈友谅能够称霸一方，张定边功不可没。张定边和陈友谅是老乡，也是非常好的兄弟，根据史书中对他的描述：身材魁梧，留着五绺美髯，潇洒英俊。知天文识地理，习兵法，练武功，精拳艺。当年张定边与陈友谅、张必先三人结拜为兄弟，生死与共，从陈友谅起兵，张定边助其定都武昌，转战荆楚，征伐两江、闽、浙边陲重镇，攻无不克，战无不胜。
张定边的勇猛并不是哪一个人"自封"的，而是有许多历史依据来证明他是元末第一猛将。在与朱元璋的多次战役中，张定边几乎是百战百胜，并且多次力挽狂澜，多次救陈友谅的性命。可惜陈友谅不纳忠言，并且我行我素，张定边多次劝谏他也无济于事。The Niantic, or in their own language, the Nehântick or Nehantucket, were a tribe of New England Native Americans, who were living in Connecticut and Rhode Island during the early colonial period. Due to intrusions of the Pequot, the Niantic were divided into an eastern and western division. The Western Niantic were subject to the Pequot and lived just east of the mouth of the Connecticut River while the Eastern Niantic became very close allies to the Narragansett.
The division of the Niantic became so great that the language of the eastern Niantic is classified as a dialect of Narragansett while the language of the western Niantic is classified as Pequot-Mohegan.
The Niantic were an Algonquian speaking people, speaking an Algonquian Y-dialect, similar to their neighbours the Pequot, Montauk, Mohegan, and Narragansett. The tribe's name "Nehantic" (Nehântick) means "of long-necked waters" believed by local residents to refer to the "long neck" or peninsula of land now known as Black Point; located in the village of Niantic, Connecticut. The Nehântics spent their summers fishing and digging the shellfish which were once abundant there and for which the area is famous (see Millstone Nuclear Power Plant). They lived on corn, beans, and squash, supplemented by hunting, fishing, and collecting.
Conflict broke out between the Niantic and their colonial neighbors, leading to punitive military expeditions that dealt out massive destruction in contrast to the rather limited incidents that had provoked the conflict. As the violence became more widespread it evolved into the Pequot War in 1637. This conflict resulted in almost total destruction of the Western Niantic, whose roughly 100 remaining members merged into the Mohegans and Pequots. There are members of these tribes who can trace their ancestry back to Nehântick members, especially in the vicinity of Lyme, Connecticut. Some of the Niantic who joined the Mohegan and Pequot fled west and joined the Brotherton Indians to escape further English harassment.
Following King Philip's War (1675–76), surviving Narragansett fled to the Eastern Niantic in such great numbers that the tribe became known as the Narragansett, however, many modern-day Narragansett have significant Niantic blood.
By 1870, the Nehantics were declared extinct by the state and their 300-acre (1.2 km2) reservation, the Black Point peninsula of East Lyme, was sold. In 1886, their burial ground was sold and desecrated, and the Crescent beach community filled over it. As recently as 1988, Nehantic skeletal remains were uncovered by new construction.
The East Lyme Public Library has some information, mainly as small booklets that were researched and written by local historians and that reference Mercy Matthews and many other Nehantic Indians.
In 1998, about 35 Connecticut families claiming Nehantic descent incorporated as a nonprofit association, the Nehantic Tribe and Nation, established a three-person governing board, researched their history more fully, and began the petition process of seeking recognition from the federal government as an Indian tribe.
- Moseley, Christopher and R. E. Asher, ed. Atlas of the World's Languages. (New York: Routelege, 1994) Map 3
- Libby, Sam (2 August 1998). "Now the Nehantics Ask U.S. Recognition". The New York Times. p. 9.
- Hodge, Frederick W. Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC.: Government Printing Press, 1910.
- Sultzman, Lee (1997-07-15). "Niantic History". Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- Swanton, John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 145. Washington DC.: Government Printing Office, 1952.On May 25, 1986, Chester Bowles, a Connecticut governor, Congressional representative, ambassador, and author, died in Essex, Connecticut. Bowles was elected the 61st governor of Connecticut in 1948, serving for one term. A liberal Democrat, he was able to end segregation in the State’s National Guard. He also made contributions to Connecticut in the areas of housing, childcare, and welfare as well as in improvements to workmen’s compensation benefits.
Chester Bowles also served the country as undersecretary of state and was John F. Kennedy’s representative and adviser for Asian, African, and Latin American affairs. He was the US ambassador to India in the 1960s. The section of Route 9 from I-95 in Old Saybrook to I-91 in Cromwell was named the Chester Bowles Highway in his honor.时光网讯 备受期待的漫威首个电视项目《神盾局特工》(Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)继漫展上大方亮出首播集获得一片赞誉之后，今日，该剧再曝一批新照，寇森探员领衔的天才特工小组纷纷亮相，展开新征程。
在《复仇者联盟》中死去的神盾局资深特工寇森探员(克拉克·格雷格饰演)将满血复活，他召集多位各具特长的特工和一位平民黑客高手共同组成第七等级的特别行动小组，专门对付拥有超级能力的超级势力。这个小组包括：正直坦率的Agent Grant Ward(布雷特·道顿饰演)，他是位作战和间谍活动的专家；Agent Melinda May(温明娜饰演)是位飞行员及武术专家；Agent Leo Fitz(伊恩·德·卡斯泰克饰演)是一位天才科学家，不过他在人际交往的能力则略显尴尬；Agent Jemma Simmons(伊丽莎白·亨斯屈奇饰演)，她对生物和化学很有一手；最后，便是神盾局召来的平民骇客Skye(汪可盈饰演)。
从早前圣迭戈动漫展上播出的首集情况来看，本剧充满了漫威式的幽默，有很多漫画迷和极客们喜欢的东西，而且多次提到不同的漫威故事和角色。值得一提的是，该剧和《钢铁侠》的联系最紧密，你甚至可以在某个镜头中看到钢铁侠的形象。
《神盾局特工》现已锁定9月24日首播，首集由《复仇者联盟》导演乔斯·韦登亲自编剧并执导。
(编辑：飞鸟凉)
更多>>In the very back of the American Writers Museum there is a corner where two walls meet, each filled from top to bottom with words, seemingly random. The light is low, and people gather as a projector illuminates these words to highlight quotes from famous authors and create shapes such as rolling waves and the distinct torch of the Statue of Liberty. Every eight minutes it refreshes itself and is mesmerizing to watch. It creates meaning out of disorder, ever-changing both in perspective and content.
It is often said that as we further advance our culture we stand on the shoulders of giants. Carey Cranston (iSCHOOL ’05), president of the museum, might argue that it is not their shoulders we stand on, but their words.
“The written word is what this country was founded on,” said Cranston. “It is a unique part of our culture and our history. From the Declaration of Independence on, the written word has moved this country.”
It seems only fitting that writing, then, so powerful a force in our culture, has a museum dedicated to celebrating it. After nearly a decade of planning, the American Writers Museum opened on Michigan Avenue in 2017.
The museum includes permanent exhibits that trace how, over time, an American voice has developed. All types of writing are represented — from novels to sportswriting, comedy to poetry. Interactive exhibits feature video from experts discussing common threads that tie this multitude of voices together, such as the exploration of identity, the notion of independence, and the promise of being American.
There are also two temporary exhibit spaces where visitors can dive more deeply into an artist or genre. The curators have created immersive exhibits such as the one dedicated to the words of W.S. Merwin, a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who also cultivated one of the world’s largest and most diverse collections of palm trees on his land in Hawaii. The museum filled the space with palm trees and the ambient sound of rainfall, while visitors listened to Merwin’s poetry.
Recently the museum also featured the powerful activism of Frederick Douglass, a man who escaped slavery to become one of the abolitionist movement’s most important leaders. He is best known for his enduring autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, as well as the hundreds of speeches he wrote and delivered advocating for equality.
“One of the things [Douglass’] story tells us is that being able to read — and sometimes more importantly, being able to write — gives people power. Authorship leads to authority,” said Cranston. “If you can read, you can learn; if you can write, you can tell your story. And, if you can shape your own story, you can ultimately make decisions about who you want to be and what you want to do.”
The next exhibit being planned will feature — and is curated by — modern immigrant and refugee writers. Cranston points out that it is important to have multiple curators for an exhibit in order to avoid having a singular voice. “These authors are writing the words that shape the narrative, like Frederick Douglass did, of who we are as a nation,” said Cranston.
Cranston grew up in Homewood in a family that loved reading — dad read history, mom read mystery, and Cranston and his brother passed tattered comics back and forth between them. Cranston spent years working as a bookseller at Kroch’s and Brentano’s on Wabash before earning undergraduate and master’s degrees in literature from DePaul and the University of Illinois at Chicago and a master’s in library and information science from Illinois. He spent much of his career in higher education administration before returning to his original muse and taking the position at the museum.
“We have exhibits that celebrate the past and its influence on us,” said Cranston. “We have programs that help promote the present. Those two things are really meant to help us inspire the future. I want people to leave the museum wanting to write, wanting to read — but most of all, I want them to think about how engaging with the written word is fundamental to our collective identity.”This story was published .Regesto
Gli investimenti conformi ai limiti dell'OPP 2 sono ammissibili non di per sÚ ma solo nella misura in cui soddisfano le esigenze generali di sicurezza dell'art. 71 LPP. La capacitÓ di rischio di un istituto di previdenza professionale pu˛ anche essere superata purchÚ siano rispettati i limiti legali e regolamentari (consid. 6.1.6).婴幼儿体温中枢的发育还不完善，遭受呼吸道感染等问题都会导致体温升高，但面对这样的小一分PK10又不能吃很多的药物，很多家长认为这会头疼，但是有时候一分PK10会发烧持续十几天，那么，在这种持续发烧的情况下应该怎么办呢？
1、35%酒精擦拭身体。酒精可以扩张血管，蒸发会带走很多热量，婴幼儿发烧时可以帮助降温。准备75%的酒精100毫升，加
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گیز بین نرخ سودبانکی و نرخ تورم که در دولت دهم در دستور کار شخص احمدی نژاد قرار گرفت و عملاً تسهیلات بانکی را به رانت هایی تبدیل کرد که بیش از همه، نصیب ذی نفوذان، رابطه بازان و رانت خوارهایی مانند مه آفرید خسروی می شد (که البته در دولت یازدهم با افزایش نسبی نرخ سود تا حدودی رفع شد)، این رانت اینقدر بزرگ بود که امثال خاوری برای دادن این امتیاز، با دست شستن از آبرو و اعتبار خود، از امثال خسروی رشوه های کلان می گرفتند. گشایش آسان و صوری برای “ال سی”نیز از دیگر ابزارهای مه آفرید خسروی بود که اگر چه در اواخر دولت دهم اصلاح شد اما دوباره با آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم به وضع قبلی نزدیک شد.
۶- نکته ی مهم این است که در فساد سه هزار میلیاردی در کنار مه آفرید خسروی و شرکایش، افرادی نیز قصورهای بزرگی داشتند، کسانی که ناخواسته و با ندانم کاری، اقتصاد کشور را به صورت غیرعلمی و متلاطم اداره کردند تا منفعت این اقتصاد بیش از همه به جیب مفسدان و دلالان بزرگ اقتصادی برود و وسیله ای برای ثروت اندوزی نامشروع کاخ نشینان و ایجاد فشار بر گرده مردم کوخ نشین فراهم آورد، افرادی که با حمایت ها، توصیه ها و تأییدهای ساده اندیشانه خویش، بستر بهتری برای فسادِ مفسدان ایجاد می کنند و همه ی این مسائل اعم از بی کفایتی، بی درایتی، سفارش ها و توصیه های نابجا متأسفانه در هیچ دولت و نهاد و قوه ای با برخورد قاطع مواجه نمی شود چرا که هم ضعف های قانونی در این خصوص وجود دارد و هم عزم بسیاری از قانونگذاران، مدیران و مسئولان در این خصوص با لابی گری هایی که بعضاً توسط همان ها ارتقا یافته اند، دچار اخلال گردیده است که این مسئله بر مسئولیت نمایندگان و مسئولان و رسانه های مستقل می افزاید.pyspinel GitHub deposunda bulunan Pyspinel, Spinel protokolü için kullanılan bir Python KSA'dır. Bu hizmet, OpenThread NCP'leri veya RCP'lerini yapılandırmak ve yönetmek için kullanılır. Bu KSA, öncelikli olarak CI testlerine yöneliktir ancak OpenThread Co-Processor örneklerini test etmek ve test etmek için manuel olarak kullanılabilir.
Psiklor aşağıdaki amaçlarla kullanılır:
- Sürekli entegrasyona simüle edilmiş Ortak İşlemci testi ekleyin.
- Donanım üzerinde Ortak İşlemci donanım yazılımı çalıştıran test yataklarının testini otomatikleştirin.
- OpenThread iş ortağının derlemelerinde hata ayıklayın.
- OpenThread Ortak İşlemciyi paket yoklayıcıya dönüştürün.
Katkıda bulun
Hata raporlarını ve özellik isteklerini Sorun Takibi'ne göndererek Pyspinel'in sürekli gelişimine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.scritto da Roberto Longobardi
E’ morto questa mattina all’Ospedale di San Paolo, all’età di 57 anni, l’ex capitano della nazionale brasiliana Socrates. Socrates era stato ricoverato per la terza volta in poco tempo per un’infezione intestinale dovuto all’abuso di alcol e questa mattina non ha resistito ad uno shock settico. Esempio di grande campione, Socrates era laureato in medicina e si interessava di politica. In Italia ha giocato con la maglia della Fiorentina nella stagione 1984-85 collezionando 25 presenze e 6 reti.Occupational asthma is asthma that's caused by breathing in chemical fumes, gases, dust or other substances on the job. Occupational asthma can result from exposure to a substance you're sensitive to — causing an allergic or immunological response — or to an irritating toxic substance.
Like other types of asthma, occupational asthma can cause chest tightness, wheezing and shortness of breath. People with allergies or with a family history of allergies are more likely to develop occupational asthma.
Avoidance of occupational triggers is an important part of management. Otherwise, treatment for occupational asthma is similar to treatment for other types of asthma and generally includes taking medications to reduce symptoms. If you already have asthma, sometimes treatment can help it from becoming worse in the workplace.
If it's not correctly diagnosed and you are not protected or able to avoid exposure, occupational asthma can cause permanent lung damage, disability or death.Next
Occupational asthma symptoms are similar to those caused by other types of asthma. Signs and symptoms may include:
- Wheezing, sometimes just at night
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
Other possible accompanying signs and symptoms may include:
- Runny nose
- Nasal congestion
- Eye irritation and tearing
Occupational asthma symptoms depend on the substance you're exposed to, how long and how often you're exposed, and other factors. Your symptoms may:
- Get worse as the workweek progresses, go away during weekends and vacations, and recur when you return to work.
- Occur both at work and away from work.
- Start as soon as you're exposed to an asthma-inducing substance at work or only after a period of regular exposure to the substance.
- Continue after exposure is stopped. The longer you're exposed to the asthma-causing substance, the more likely you'll have long-lasting or permanent asthma symptoms.
When to see a doctor
Seek immediate medical treatment if your symptoms worsen. Severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of an asthma attack that needs emergency treatment include:
- Rapid worsening of shortness of breath or wheezing
- No improvement even after using a quick relief inhaler
- Shortness of breath even with minimal activity
Make an appointment to see a doctor if you have breathing problems, such as coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath. Breathing problems may be a sign of asthma, especially if symptoms seem to be getting worse over time or appear to be aggravated by specific triggers or irritants.PreviousNext
More than 250 workplace substances have been identified as possible causes of occupational asthma. These substances include:
- Animal substances, such as proteins found in dander, hair, scales, fur, saliva and body wastes.
- Chemicals used to make paints, varnishes, adhesives, laminates and soldering resin. Other examples include chemicals used to make insulation, packaging materials, and foam mattresses and upholstery.
- Enzymes used in detergents and flour conditioners.
- Metals, particularly platinum, chromium and nickel sulfate.
- Plant substances, including proteins found in natural rubber latex, flour, cereals, cotton, flax, hemp, rye, wheat and papain — a digestive enzyme derived from papaya.
- Respiratory irritants, such as chlorine gas, sulfur dioxide and smoke.
Asthma symptoms start when your lungs become irritated (inflamed). Inflammation causes several reactions that restrict the airways, making breathing difficult. With occupational asthma, lung inflammation may be triggered by an allergic response to a substance, which usually develops over time. Alternatively, inhaling fumes from a lung irritant, such as chlorine, can trigger immediate asthma symptoms in the absence of allergy.PreviousNext
The intensity of your exposure increases your risk of developing occupational asthma. In addition, you will have increased risk if:
- You have existing allergies or asthma. Although this can increase your risk, many people who have allergies or asthma do jobs that expose them to lung irritants and never have symptoms.
- Allergies or asthma runs in your family. Your parents may pass down a genetic predisposition to asthma.
- You work around known asthma triggers. Some substances are known to be lung irritants and asthma triggers.
- You smoke. Smoking increases your risk of developing asthma if you are exposed to certain types of irritants.
It's possible to develop occupational asthma in almost any workplace. But your risk is higher if you work in certain occupations. Some of the riskiest jobs and the asthma-producing substances associated with them include the following:
|Animal handlers, veterinarians
|Bakers, millers, farmers
|Food production workers
||Milk powder, egg powder
|Forest workers, carpenters, cabinetmakers
|Health care workers
||Latex and chemicals
|Pharmaceutical workers, bakers
||Herring, snow crab
|Spray painters, insulation installers, plastics and foam industry workers, welders, metalworkers, chemical manufacturers, shellac handlers
|Users of plastics or epoxy resins, chemical manufacturers
The longer you're exposed to a substance that causes occupational asthma, the worse your symptoms may become — and the longer it will take for them to improve once you end your exposure to the irritant. In some cases, exposure to airborne asthma triggers can cause permanent lung changes, resulting in disability or death.PreviousNext
The best way to prevent occupational asthma is for workplaces to control the workers' level of exposure to chemicals and other substances that may be sensitizers or irritants. Such measures can include implementing better control methods to prevent exposures, using less harmful substances and providing personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers.
Although you may rely on medications to relieve symptoms and control inflammation associated with occupational asthma, you can do several things on your own to maintain overall health and lessen the possibility of attacks:
- If you smoke, quit. In addition to all its other health benefits, being smoke-free may help prevent or lessen symptoms of occupational asthma.
- Get a flu vaccination. This can help prevent illness.
- Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and other medications that may make symptoms worse.
- Lose weight. For people who are obese, losing weight can help improve symptoms and lung function.
If you are in the United States and you have a job in a high-risk profession, your company has legal responsibilities to help protect you from hazardous chemicals. Under guidelines established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), your employer is required to do the following:
- Inform you if you'll be working with any hazardous chemicals.
- Train you how to safely handle these chemicals.
- Train you how to respond to an emergency, such as a chemical spill.
- Provide protective gear, such as masks and respirators.
- Offer additional training if a new chemical is introduced to your workplace.
Under OSHA guidelines, your employer is required to keep a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous chemical used in your workplace. This is a document that must be submitted by the chemical's manufacturer to your employer. You have a legal right to see and copy such documents. If you suspect you're allergic to a certain substance, show the MSDS to your doctor.
While at work, be alert for unsafe and unhealthy working conditions and report them to your supervisor. If necessary, call OSHA at 800-321-OSHA (800-321-6742) and ask for an on-site inspection. You can do this so that your name won't be revealed to your employer.PreviousNext
Diagnosing occupational asthma is similar to diagnosing other types of asthma. However, your doctor will also try to identify whether a workplace substance is causing your symptoms and what it may be.
An asthma diagnosis needs to be confirmed with lung (pulmonary) function tests and an allergy skin prick test. Your doctor may order blood tests, X-rays or other tests to rule out a cause other than occupational asthma.
Testing your lung function
Your doctor may ask you to perform lung function tests. These include:
Spirometry. This noninvasive test, which measures how well you breathe, is the preferred test for diagnosing asthma. During this 10- to 15-minute test, you take deep breaths an
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if you exercise first thing in the morning.
What to Eat Before Exercise to Really Boost Fat Burning
The flip side of fasting prior to exercise, however, is reduced performance. Fortunately, there's another, perhaps even more efficient way to boost fat burning without fasting.
Another recent study published in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, demonstrated that consuming whey protein (20g protein / serving) 30 minutes before resistance training boosts your body's metabolism for as much as 24 hours after your workout.
It appears as though the amino acids found in high quality whey protein activate certain cellular mechanisms (mTORC-1), which in turn promote muscle protein synthesis, boost thyroid, and also protect against declining testosterone levels after exercise.
In practical terms, consuming 20 grams of whey protein before exercise and another serving afterward will most likely yield the double benefit of increasing both fat burning and muscle build-up at the same time.
Again, not everyone will need to eat something prior to exercise, but if you do, whey protein is one of your best bets.
Buyer Beware: Many Protein Drinks Loaded with Toxic Metals
There are many reasons for choosing whey protein over other commercial protein drinks, but one of the latest problems that has surfaced is the potential for many products to be contaminated with toxic metals.
Consumer Reports recently tested 15 different protein drinks (which I wrote about last week), and discovered that some of these products were significantly contaminated with toxins such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury.
Three of the products tested contained some or all of these toxins at levels that could pose a health hazard if you consume three servings a day.
Clearly, dousing your system with toxic metals will do more harm than good, so as with most other foods and food supplements, knowing what to look for is very important.
How to Select a High Quality Whey Protein
Whey protein is a by-product of dairy, so for starters you'll want to make sure the whey you're buying is derived from organic, grass-fed, non-hormonally treated cows.
It should also be minimally processed in order to preserve beneficial immuno components such as immunoglobins, bovine serum albomin, lactoferins, and other key amino acids and nutrients.
Most commercial whey products are derived from pasteurized dairy and processed with heat and acid, which destroys most of the whey's fragile molecular structure. Many of them also contain artificial sweeteners, which come with their own set of health hazards. And contrary to popular belief, artificial sweeteners actually sabotage your weight loss efforts by impairing your ability to regulate your appetite naturally.
In addition, you'll want to look for medium chain fatty acids (MCTs), not long chain fatty acids, as this makes the whey protein much more digestible.
Additional Health Benefits of Whey
In addition to raising your fat metabolism when consumed before and/or after exercise, whey protein has been linked to a variety of other health benefits, such as:
- Helping your pancreas-produced insulin work more effectively, which helps stabilize your blood sugar levels
- Promoting healthy insulin secretion
- Helping to promote your optimal intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals needed for your overall wellness
- Supporting your immune system, as it contains immunoglobulins
- Maintaining blood pressure levels that are already within the normal range
A Great Way to Start Your Morning
Personally, I typically exercise first thing in the morning, before eating, and then have a whey protein shake for breakfast. This ensures that I get my exercises done before anything has the opportunity to derail my plans, and gives me plenty of energy for the day ahead.
I recently shared my own breakfast recipe which took me quite a while to develop, so if you missed it, feel free to review it now. My morning shake is packed with nutrients and is perfect both as a healthful breakfast and post-work out meal.
I prefer not eating before working out, but if you feel you need to eat something before you get going, whey protein is definitely one of your best options. It'll curb your hunger while still optimizing fat burning.
You can't get anywhere near the same benefits from eating a standard American breakfast loaded with carbs...
It should be noted for clarity, however, that whey protein is NOT a weight loss supplement, in and of itself. Without the exercise, it will not magically help you lose weight.
Exercise Right for Optimal Fat Burning
Last, but certainly not least, since we're talking about fat burning it's important to realize that the type of exercise you perform will also have a major impact on this process.
I recently coined the term "peak fitness" to highlight the importance of high intensity interval training for optimizing your overall fitness and weight loss. It's a comprehensive program that includes aerobic, strength training, core exercises and stretching, but the major addition are the peak exercises you perform once or twice a week.
These high intensity, sprint-type exercises raise your heart rate up to your anaerobic threshold for 20 to 30 seconds, followed by a 90 second recovery period. You then repeat this cycle for a total of eight repetitions.
These cycles are preceded by a three minute warm up and two minute cool down so the total time investment is about 20 minutes, as opposed to your regular hour-long treadmill session.
I've been doing this for a several months now and in the first three months alone I dropped five percent body fat while dramatically decreasing the amount of time I spent exercising.
For a more in-depth explanation of the peak fitness program, please review this recent article. When combined, the peak fitness program along with whey protein as a before and/or post-exercise meal can help you normalize your weight and optimize your health.یوفا: نایب رئیس باشگاه آ.ث میلان ایتالیا گفت: سرمربی اینترمیلان خیلی زرنگ است. به گزارش یوفا: آدریانو گالیانی در نشست خبری خود آغاز سال ورزشی ۲۰۰۹ را برای میلان بسیار مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: امسال روسونری خیلی زود تیتر اول روزنامه ها شد و باید بگویم که تا مدت ها تیتر اول روزنامه ها را به خود اختصاص خواهیم داد. وی افزود: شنبه شب آینده با اینترمیلان بازی داریم. برای من این یک بازی بزرگ است و نمی توانم به دروغ ادعا کنم این دیدار هیچ حساسیتی ندارد. گالیانی ادامه داد: همه چیز از نظر من مثبت است به جز رسانه ها و رسانه ها نیز تحت کنترل مورینیو هستند. او خیلی زرنگ است و قبل از یورو دربی شروع به جوسازی کرده است. نایب رئیس باشگاه آ.ث میلان خاطرنشان کرد: پاسخ مورینیو را در زمین بازی خواهیم داد و نیازی به حضور در نوشته های روزنامه ها نداریم. یورو دربی شنبه شب آینده به میزبانی آ.ث میلان برگزار میشود.براساس آخرین اطلاع رسانی رنگ بندی کرونایی مناطق کشور تمامی مناطق مازندران از وضعیت قرمز و نارنجی کرونایی خارج شدند.
۰
به گزارش بلاغ، بر اساس آخرین اطلاع رسانی رنگ بندی کرونایی مناطق کشور از سوی مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی وزارت بهداشت، تمامی مناطق استان مازندران از وضعیت قرمز و نارنجی کرونایی خارج شدند، شهرستان های نکا، میاندورود، قائمشهر، سیمرغ، سوادکوه شمالی، آمل، بابل، محمودآباد، نور و چالوس از مناطق با وضعیت آبی هستند و ۱۲ شهرستان استان نیز جزو مناطق زرد نقشه کرونایی قرار دارند.
شهرستانهای گلوگاه، بهشهر، ساری، جویبار، سوادکوه، بابلسر، فریدونکنار، نوشهر، تنکابن، کلاردشت، عباس آباد و رامسر در وضعیت زرد و شهرستانهای نکا، میاندورود، قائمشهر، سیمرغ، سوادکوه شمالی، آمل، بابل، محمودآباد، نور و چالوس در وضعیت آبی قرار دارند.
در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۱۷ بیمارتازه مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران و بابل بستری و ۲۶ بیمار کرونایی با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
مجموع بیماران مبتلا به کرونا ویروس بستری در مراکز درمانی مازندران به ۷۲ نفر رسید که از این تعداد ۱۶ بیمار کرونایی در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری هستند.
در این مدت دو مورد فوتی براثر ابتلا به کووید۱۹ در بیمارستانهای استان به ثبت رسید.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران گفت: ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۹ بیمارجدید مشکوک به کووید۱۹ در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، پذیرش و بستری و ۱۷ نفر ترخیص شدند.
فرهاد غلامی با اشاره به ثبت دومورد فوتی کرونایی در این مدت، مجموع بیماران بستری مبتلا به کووید ۱۹ در بیمارستانهای زیر مجموعه این دانشگاه را ۴۳ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: از این شمار ۱۴ بیمار در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری شدند.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل هم با اشاره به اینکه ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۸ مورد جدید مبتلا به کرونا در چهار بیمارستان زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه به ثبت رسید، گفت: در این مدت ۹ بیمار کرونایی با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
سیدعلی مظفر پور خوشرودی با بیان اینکه اکنو
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either mechanical or electronic. These instruments usually have a thermometer incorporated in them.
Place the humidifier up on a dresser or strong shelf with a metal pan or tray under it. All humidifiers leak some, and the tray will protect your furniture. Place a fan behind the unit in order to mix room air with the heated, humidified air, to distribute the mix, and to prevent a “hot spot” on the ceiling about the unit.
To use them, place the meter away from the humidifier, crank up the unit to full, and wait until the room humidity reaches 40%. When it does, dial back the humidistat dial until the unit clicks off. Thereafter, you will only need to keep the reservoirs full and clean the heating chamber every 2 to 3 weeks to remove mineral deposits.
Humidifiers of any brand and type have a limited operating life due to the effects of heat and water on the components. A 3 year life is about average. Be sure to clean out the reservoirs and the heating chamber at the end of early heating season.
You should use the humidifier when your home’s furnace is operating. For those in the western deserts, turn on the unit when the relative humidity drops below 35-40%.
DO-IT-YOURSELF ALLERGY TREATMENT
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Allergies to pollen and other chemicals in our environment are extremely common. They affect from 10-30% of people around the world. Chances are good that you or a member of your family is an environmental allergy sufferer who sneezes or wheezes either seasonally or all year round.
The good news is that, over the years, more and more medications that doctors prescribe to treat these allergies can be purchased without a prescription. The bad news is that a roadmap telling you how to use these drugs has not been available — until now.
I call my environmental allergy treatment strategy The IPA Gameplan. No, beer will not control your allergies, but IPA stands for Identification, Prevention, and Aid, both first and lasting.
There are other allergies besides environmental allergies, and many of them are severe or even life-threatening. Such allergies to foods or medications are not the subject of this guide. They should and must be managed carefully by your personal physician or your child's pediatrician.
Do you have an allergy?
The first question that you must answer is "do I have an environmental allergy?" The most common dilemma along this line is whether the nasal symptoms you're experiencing are due to allergy or due to a common cold. Let's look at the differences.
Allergies typically begin in association with exposure to an identifiable environmental trigger. In the spring, that trigger is typically grass or tree pollen, and in the autumn the trigger is weed pollen or mold.
Colds, in contrast, are caught from someone else as an invisible virus is passed person-to-person usually hand to mouth. Allergy symptoms continue for a longer period of time than cold symptoms. Allergies last months during which pollen rains down on us versus a week of cold symptoms that end once your body's immune system eradicates the cold virus. Environmental allergy symptoms, except those associated with a severe allergy to a food like peanuts or to medications such as penicillin or sulfa drugs, tend to be milder than those due to a nasal viral infection. Finally, allergies rarely have associated bodily symptoms such as fever and body ache, while those are hallmarks of colds.
What is an allergy?
Allergies are abnormal immune reactions by your body to agents in the air or in food. Allergies have triggers in your surroundings and targets in your body.
Allergic individuals frequently are susceptible to many triggers while most of us fail to react to any of these. Triggers include airborne pollens from grasses, plants, and trees, irritants such as dust particles, flakes of animal skin from cats and dogs, or tiny airborne organisms such as mites or mold. Many triggers are only in abundance during certain times of the year while others are present year round.
When an allergic reaction occurs it affects one or more targets in our bodies. The common targets for environmental allergies are the nose, the eyes, the throat, and the lungs.
Do-it-yourself allergy treatments are most available for nasal allergy, so called allergic rhinitis. Since allergies affecting the eyes and the airway can escalate with serious consequences, the FDA has wisely restricted access to those medications necessary for their definitive treatment. However, some oral allergy medicines and other general duty medicines can effectively control allergic reactions in all target zones.
Allergic reactions occur when a trigger enters the body and meets sensitized immune cells that release chemicals to produce reactions at the target regions. A common example is grass allergy. Grass pollen is inhaled and contacts the nasal linings. Previous exposures have already produced grass-specific antibodies of the IgE type that help the grass pollen bind to immune system cells. When that binding occurs, mast cells release histamine and typtases while other white cells release leukotrienes and cytokines. These substances lead to blood vessel relaxation, nasal congestion, an increase in respiratory secretions, sneezing, coughing, and most dangerous of all, the constriction of lower airways.
The IPA Gameplan
The key to eliminating environmental allergy misery is to identify the triggers and targets, to institute measures to prevent exposures to the triggers, and to employ effective aid to reduce the impact of the allergic reactions. As with most medical problems, it is far easier to prevent disease than to treat it once it occurs.
Trigger identification involves a bit of detective work, and the operative principle is guilt by association. Seasonal environmental allergies may be the easiest to find, since they tend to occur at the same time each year. Spring seasonal allergies to pollens from trees and grasses most often begin in mid-April and continue through June. Late summer and fall allergies to ragweed pollen and mold typically begin in mid-August and finish with the first frost of the season that frequently coincides with Halloween. The reactions occur when you are outside and exposed to the airborne agents.
So-called perennial environmental allergies, typically due to dust, mites, and animal skin flakes or dander, can occur at anytime during the year. The clue is that the symptoms occur when dusting has occurred or when playing with a pet cat or dog.
To decide which treatment to use, you need to observe which parts of your body are targets for the allergic reactions. The most common target for environmental allergies is the nose with the onset of drippy congestion and a feeling of facial fullness due to poor sinus ventilation. Often the ears feel blocked due to poor airflow through the eustachian tubes at the back of the nose and the development of negative middle ear pressure and/or fluid. Nasal lining swelling can prevent air entry into the eustachian tubes.
Your eyes may be affected as the pollens contact their sensitive conjunctival linings. The common eye allergy symptoms include itchiness, tearing, redness, and swelling of the eyelids.
When pollens are inhaled, airway reactions may begin. Coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath with various levels of severity begin when allergic reactions occur in the throat, windpipe, and lungs. Isolated throat symptoms tend to be confined to itchiness, cough, and hoarseness.
Having identified the triggers and targets, therapy begins by preventing exposure to those triggers. To keep the pollens and other triggers away from your nose, eyes and airways is in theory easy but in practice much more difficult. To keep your immediate environments clean, keep your windows closed at home and when you are riding in the car. Use air conditioners at home and in the car, and don't forget to change their filters regularly.
While you or your children are out and about in pollen-infested zones, use saline mist nasal irrigation frequently to wash the pollens off the nasal linings before they can trigger the allergic reactions. Drink water or juice to clear the pollen triggers off the throat linings and wash them into the acid-filled stomach where they are destroyed.
When you return home, stop in the mud room and shed your clothes and shoes. Your pollen-coated clothing should go into the wash. Keep a robe handy to wear through the house on your way to the shower to wash pollens out of your hair and off your skin. This strategy prevents your and your childrens' bedrooms from becoming pollen-infested "meadows."
Remember too that airborne allergens of all sorts hang out in rugs and may be stored in mattresses. If possible, eliminate rugs in favor of hardwood floors and encase your mattresses in plastic. Use of HEPA air cleaners may also be useful for eliminating particulate matter in the home air.
AID for your all site allergies
If prevention alone fails and allergic reactions begin, you will need aid. Choice of treatment for multi-site environmental allergies is a blend of target coverage and simplicity.
The most readily available agents are non-sedating antihistamines including Claritin, Zyrtec, and Allegra and the sedating antihistamines such as Benadryl, ChlorTrimeton, or Tavist. These agents will block allergic reactions at all sites so that the use of additional nasal sprays, eye drops, and inhalers may not be necessary.
The non-sedating antihistamines are typically taken once daily or sometimes twice a day. The sedating antihistamines are usually designed for administration 3 to 4 times a day, but they may be taken only at night as a booster for the non-sedating agents.
Remember too other over-the-counter medications may enhance the response to the antihistamines, particularly when an isolated boost is necessary. The NSAIDs including the ibuprofen Advil or, for those 21 years and over, aspirin will be useful adjuncts. The antihistamines may also be taken with a decongestant Sudafed to open the nasal passages and for additional drying of secretions which will stop post nasal drainage and cough.
For the sake of simplicity, I use the brand names of the relevant medications. The original developers of these agents spent thousands of dollars creating names that will be easy for us as consumers to remember. Know, though, that most drug chains have their own generic equivalents available at slightly lower prices. These are usually found on the shelf nearby the brand-name drugs with similar packaging.
My recommendation is to buy the brand-name drugs unless the no-name drugs have a significant price advantage. The branded drugs are often superior to generics in terms of consistent potency and taste.
Remember to that Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra, and many of the classic antihistamines are all available in liquid, chewable, and pill form for consumption by patients of any age.
Oral decongestants such as Sudafed may be a useful adjunct to anti-histamines in order to quickly open the nasal airway and dry up secretions. Antihistamines alone usually take longer to achieve these goals.
I don't recommend buying the antihistamine-decongestant combos for three reasons:
1) You won't always want to use an oral decongestant with the antihistamine;
2) If you need a decongestant, topical decongestants such as mild Neo-Synephrine or Afrin work more effectively than oral products; and
3) Oral decongestants only work well for 9 days in a row as the supply of neurotransmitters that mediate their action becomes exhausted.
When recommending therapy, I usually begin with the simplest first. I suggest a daily dose of Claritin selecting that over the others as it has fewer side effects. If that is insufficient, I recommend switching to the Zyrtec or Allegra. Even if the nose is the only target, a daily dose of oral liquid or a pill is still the easiest for most and particularly for children.
For stronger oral therapy, your doctor or your child's pediatrician may prescribe Singulair or oral corticosteroids. Singulair is a specific leukotriene blocker that works in tandem with the antihistamines. Corticosteroids effectively block most mediators of the allergic reaction. I mention these and other prescription only medications so that you will see how they fit into the treatment plan and know to ask for them when necessary.
AID for nasal-only allergies
If only your nose is affected, you have your choice of using the oral non-sedating antihistamines or a medicated nasal spray. The most effective and safe medicated nasal spray is one of the Flonase sprays: either regular Flonase or Flonase Sensimist. The latter is a slightly stronger version of regular Flonase which lacks the rose scent of the original product.
When using any medicated nasal spray, always cleanse the nasal linings first with an aerosol nasal saline spray such as Simply Saline. Then instill the Flonase or Flonase Sensimist by directing the nozzle inside the nose upward and outward so that the mist covers the side walls of your nose.
I typically recommend the Flonase for all but children under 4 years or for those who object to the rose scent. Children under 4 may use the Flonase Sensimist. The standard dose is one spray a day for the youngest children. For older children, adolescents, or adults the dose would be two sprays a day either together or one in the morning and one later in the day.
I recommend the Flonase products in preference to the other over-the-counter nasal steroids Nasacort (triamcinolone) or Rhinocort (budesonide) as Flonase is the safest. Only 0.5-1% of any absorbed Flonase steroid every circulates around in the body, and 99% is eliminated quickly in the liver. The other over-the-counter nasal sprays leak from 34-46% of their corticosteroid into the body.
By the way, there is no true infant or child version of either saline or of the Flonase products. You can use any version as the product labeled for children contains the same concentration of medication as that labeled for adults. However, Flonase Sensimist is considered safer for children than the original Flonase.
Another nasal spray option for those who dislike the idea of using any steroid is Nasalcrom. This spray contains cromolyn, an agent that prevents mast cells from releasing their histamine in response to the allergen. The downside is that the Nasalcrom must be administered at least three times a day.
Also useful for improving penetration of the nasal sprays are topical nasal decongestants like NeoSynephrine for younger children and Afrin for all those 6 years and over. These sprays shrink swollen nasal linings permitting the topical nasal steroids to reach tissues further back in the nose. The decongestant should be sprayed in after the saline mist irrigation. You should then wait at least 5 minutes between spraying the decongestant and spraying in the Flonase or Nasalcrom.
There are several prescription nasal sprays that you may request from your doctor if the topical nasal steroids alone are ineffective. These contain prescription-only topical antihistamines either alone as Astelin or Patanase or compounded with the steroid found in Flonase as Dymista.
AID for your eye allergy
If environmental allergies are making your eyes itchy, the oral antihistamines and topical saline eye drops are your best bets. Don't forget that oral NSAIDS will also help. Then, if your symptoms are poorly controlled, ask your doctor for prescription eye drops. Both cromolyn and antihistamine eye drops are available as Crolom and Patanol.
AID for your airway allergy.
Again, due to the potential danger of airway allergies, the only over-the-counter agent that is available to you is the oral antihistamine. Another non-prescription medication that could be useful is the Asthmanephrin inhaler. This racemic epinephrine spray can temporarily open a constricted, "tight" airway.
I cannot emphasize strongly enough that, if you have airway allergies often synonymous with asthma, your doctor or allergist should frame a program for you to follow. Use of over-the-counter medications for these disorders is ill-advised and dangerous.
GENERAL STRATEGIES for IPA Gameplan success
Don't irritate your linings by nose blowing, eye rubbing, throat clearing, or coughing. Use supportive care including NSAIDS, topical saline, nasal decongestants such as NeoSynephrine or Afrin, oral decongestants such as Sudafed, and expectorant cough suppressants such as Delsym and MucinexDM to keep these surfaces clean and clear.
Remember that effective prevention before the symptoms begin is far better than therapeutic aid after the fact. Begin with avoidance strategies and oral antihistamines early. Start at least 2 weeks before you expect pollen counts to
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tomy, the study the human body; Anthropology, the study of cultures; Astronomy, the study of stars and the cosmos; Economics, the study of markets and resource allocation; Psychology, the study of human senses; and Sociology, the study of societies or people in groups.
Here are some links you want to learn more about science:Objective. Supine sleep is recommended for infants to decrease the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, but many parents report that their infants seem uncomfortable supine. Many cultures swaddle infants for sleep in the supine position. Swaddled infants are said to “sleep better”; presumably they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. However, there have been no studies of the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during sleep. Arousal is initiated in brainstem centers and manifests as a sequence of reflexes: from sighs to startles and then to thrashing movements. Such “brainstem arousals” may progress to full arousal, but most do not.
Methods. Twenty-six healthy infants, aged 80 ± 7 days, were studied during normal nap times. Swaddled (cotton spandex swaddle) and unswaddled trials were alternated for each infant. Sleep state (rapid eye movement [REM] or quiet sleep [QS]) was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern, eye movements) and electroencephalogram/electrooculogram (10 infants). Respitrace, submental and biceps electromyogram, and video recording were used to detect startles and sighs (augmented breaths). Full arousals were classified by eye opening and/or crying. Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated. Progression of events was calculated as percentages in each sleep state, as was duration of sleep state.
Results. Swaddling decreased startles in QS and REM, full arousal in QS, and progression of startle to arousal in QS. It resulted in shorter arousal duration during REM sleep and more REM sleep.
Conclusions. Swaddling has a significant inhibitory effect on progression of arousals from brainstem to full arousals involving the cortex in QS. Swaddling decreases spontaneous arousals in QS and increases the duration of REM sleep, perhaps by helping infants return to sleep spontaneously, which may limit parental intervention. For these reasons, a safe form of swaddling that allows hip flexion/abduction and chest wall excursion may help parents keep their infants in the supine sleep position and thereby prevent the sudden infant death syndrome risks associated with the prone sleep position.
Supine sleeping decreases the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1 However, some parents place their infants in the prone sleep position despite these recommendations.2–4 Many of these parents state that their infants seem more comfortable when prone and sleep better.4 Studies confirm that the prone position decreases frequency of arousals.5–9
Swaddled infants placed on their backs are said to “sleep better,” presumably meaning that they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. Parents commonly report that infants who are back sleepers “startle themselves awake.” Experimental studies confirm that arousals to stimuli decrease during swaddled sleep; however, the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during supine sleep has not been studied.10
Arousal, initiated in brainstem centers, is manifested as a sequence of reflexes.11 These begin as sighs and may progress to startles. These startles may or may not progress to full arousal. Supine sleeping is associated with increased arousals from sleep compared with the prone sleep position.5–9 The effect of swaddling on the frequency of brainstem arousals as well as full behavioral arousals is unknown. Likewise, the effect of swaddling on progression of brainstem arousals to full arousals is unknown.
Infants were alternately swaddled in a cotton spandex swaddle (Fig 1) or not swaddled and left in the free state. After sleep was attained, the infant was observed for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and quiet sleep (QS).
Infants were studied during a daytime nap in a sleep laboratory. The Washington University Human Study Committee approved the study protocol, and informed consent was obtained from the parent of each infant before the study.
We studied 26 healthy infants, 16 girls and 10 boys. The mean age was 80 ± 7 days, with a range of 24 to 180 days. All infants were normal by clinical examination. Two infants were preterm, both at 32 week estimated gestational age.
The infant was alternated to the opposite period—swaddled or free—and observed again for both sleep states. When infants awoke during the study, they were lulled back to sleep with routine measures—rocking, pacifier, singing, or feeding—or the study was completed.
All infants underwent a single polysomnographic recording with data recorded on an 8-channel polygraph recorder (model R611; Beckman Instruments, Schiller Park, IL). Each infant was monitored with electrocardiogram. Thoracic and abdominal respiratory movements and the sum of these two recordings were measured using inductance plethysmography (Respitrace; Ambulatory Monitoring, Ardsley, NY). Oxygen saturation was monitored with pulse oximetry (Nellcor Pulse Oximetry, Hayward, CA) with the probe placed on the right or left great toe. Electromyogram (EMG) was monitored on the right bicep with 2 superficial electrodes. Submental EMG was monitored with 2 electrodes. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was used with the O2 and CZ electrode placement (10 infants). Electrooculogram (EOG) was determined with electrodes at the superior and inferior orbital rims (10 infants).
A video recording was made throughout each study. Two separate cameras (JVC Professional Products, Elmwood Park, NJ) simultaneously recorded the infant and the respiratory channels of the polygraph. The images were combined and displayed on a split-screen monitor (Videonix, Campbell, CA) so that the events on the polygraph and the behavior of the infant could be viewed simultaneously.
Sleep state was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern and eye movements) in all infants.12 EEG/EOG criteria in combination with behavioral and respiratory criteria were used to determine sleep state in 10 infants. Determination of sleep state by behavioral and respiratory criteria correlated with the EEG/EOG determination of sleep state with 97% agreement when 1 reviewer used behavior and respiratory criteria alone and the other reviewer, blinded to the infant’s behavior, used EEG/EOG criteria alone. Sighs (ie, augmented breaths) were detected by Respitrace. Startles were detected by biceps EMGs and by video recording (Fig 2). Full arousals consisted of eye opening and/or crying (Fig 3). Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated to normalize the data for comparison across infants. For avoiding biasing the data, the final behavioral arousal sequence was not included in data analysis. This was done because 5 infants were not allowed to wake spontaneously at the end of the study but were awakened because of time constraints. The progression of sighs to startles and startles to full arousal are expressed as a percentage. The total duration of sleep states was calculated for each infant during each period, discounting arousals <2 seconds. The percentage of brief arousals, those <1 minute, were compared in swaddled versus unswaddled periods during REM sleep. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis for nonparametric data.
Twenty-six infants had QS during unswaddled and swaddled periods. Twenty-two infants had REM sleep during both periods. The average study duration was 107 ± 7 minutes (range: 58–178 minutes). No infants escaped from the swaddle despite increased motor activity when awake. The frequency of sighs per hour was unchanged when swaddled during both QS and REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of startles was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .02) and REM sleep (P < .005; Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of behavioral arousals was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .001) but not REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The progression of sighs to startles was decreased in both QS and REM sleep by swaddling (P < .003 and 0.0004; Figs 6 and 7). The progression of startles to full arousal was decreased with swaddling in QS but not REM sleep (P < .006; Figs 6 and 7). The percentage of brief arousals was statistically increased during swaddled compared with unswaddled periods in REM sleep (P < .05; Figs 6 and 7). The average sleep duration while swaddled was increased in REM sleep (P < .0005; Fig 8). There was no difference in duration between the periods in QS (P > .05; Fig 8).
The Back to Sleep Campaign with the American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendation has reduced SIDS deaths by nearly 50%.1 Unfortunately, approximately 20% of parents change their infants to the prone sleep position by 2 months of age, the age when SIDS risk is greatest.4 Many parents reported that they made this change because their infants slept better or seemed more comfortable when prone.3,4
Swaddling has been used for centuries as an infant care practice throughout much of the world. The common theme of swaddling is motor restraint. Infants who are swaddled for sleep are also placed supine. Women who traditionally swaddle their infants report that their infants would not sleep if they were not swaddled.13 It is unclear what effect swaddling exerts on infants, but it does seem that swaddling an infant results in “better sleep” than leaving the infant unswaddled, as this study suggests.
The safety of traditional swaddling methods is concerning. Prospective trials have linked tight swaddling with the legs in extension and adduction with increased incidence of congenital hip dysplasia.14 Therefore, a swaddling technique that allows hip flexion and abduction is important. Other reports have linked tight chest swaddling with increased risk for pneumonia.15 Thus, a swaddle that allows chest excursion is necessary. The current blanket swaddling technique used in the United States is problematic in that older and larger infants can escape, resulting in a free blanket in the bed with the resultant head-covering risk for SIDS. Therefore, a technique that limits breaking free from the swaddle is also important. These points should be remembered with any discussion on swaddling. Noteworthy is that no infants we studied escaped from the swaddle that we designed for this study.
Epidemiologic studies suggest that swaddled and supine sleeping infants have a significantly lower risk for SIDS than unswaddled supine sleeping infants.16,17 This decreased risk may derive from the motor restraint of swaddling keeping infants from rolling to a prone position and preventing them from getting their heads caught in loose blankets.16 Fewer arousals during swaddled supine sleep may also prevent infants from attempting to get into a wedged, head-covered, or prone position.
A comparison of unswaddled prone sleep and swaddled supine sleep would be interesting in the study of the arousal pathway progression because prone sleep is associated with decreased behavioral arousals.5–9 Prone sleep may inhibit arm movements associated with a full extensor startle response, which would lead to less frequent behavioral arousal by reducing proprioceptive stimuli in the same way that may occur during swaddling. Decreased arousability has been implicated as a cause for SIDS in prone sleeping infants. It is not known how swaddled supine sleeping arousability compares with prone sleeping arousability. As well, it is unknown whether swaddling might impair arousal in some life-threatening situations. However, epidemiologic studies clearly show that swaddling decreases the risk for SIDS more than supine sleeping alone.16,17
When interviewed, many parents have said that startles can cause full arousals in their infants. The present findings indicate that swaddling during QS inhibits each sequential step in the arousal pathway. It has been previously proposed that swaddling inhibits full arousal by limiting the movement and proprioceptive stimulation of startles.10,18,19 A similar explanation was expressed by Sherrington20 for “chained reflexes” in which the motor activity of the initial reflex serves as a stimulus for the next reflex in the chain. This theory offers an explanation for our findings in QS; however, the theory alone cannot explain the observations in REM sleep. We found that during REM sleep, the infant is as likely to arouse from the startle when swaddled as when unswaddled. Why this is the case is unclear but may be related to previous observations. Normally, a significantly greater number of startles occur in REM than in QS.21 Furthermore, it has been shown that repeated arousal stimuli leads to a more rapid inhibition of the arousal pathway in REM sleep than in QS.22 The first evidence of habituation is a decrease in the number of startles that progress to full arousal. We found that infants have more startles in REM sleep when unswaddled than when swaddled. It follows that both arm movements and associated proprioceptive stimulation would be increased in unswaddled infants. It could be that unswaddled infants, during REM sleep, habituate to the increased frequency and magnitude of this proprioceptive stimuli to a greater extent than when swaddled. Such habituation would lead to a reduction in overall behavioral arousals that follow startles when unswaddled. This would have the effect of reducing the difference in behavioral arousals in unswaddled and swaddled infants. In any case, full arousals were shorter in duration when swaddled than unswaddled, which resulted in the infant’s returning to sleep more rapidly.
It should be pointed out that the startle-arousal proprioceptive theory has limitations in that it does not explain our other finding that progression of sighs to startles is inhibited by swaddling in both sleep states. Why this is so is unclear as proprioceptive stimuli associated with a sigh seem unlikely to be affected by swaddling.
Unlike QS duration, swaddling was associated with more REM sleep in this study. The increased REM sleep duration during swaddling likely is related to briefer arousals, allowing the infant to return to sleep more rapidly. Why a swaddled infant would have shorter arousal durations is not clear. The motor restraint of swaddling may limit additional movements, which could reduce the proprioceptive stimulation to the reticular activating system. Breaking the cycle of motor activity and associated proprioceptive stimulation could allow the infant to return to sleep.
The long-term effect of longer REM sleep duration in swaddled infants is unclear but may be beneficial. It has been suggested that REM sleep directs early brain maturation through control of neural activity.23 REM sleep may also play a role in protein synthesis and with the learning and memory processes.24,25 REM sleep deprivation may correlate with hyperactivity as well as depression.26,27
Infants who sleep supine have decreased awakenings during QS when swaddled. During REM sleep, behavioral arousals are unchanged but the infant is more likely to return to sleep on his or her own. This would reduce the need for parent intervention in helping an infant return to sleep. Therefore, a safe form of swaddling, that does not restrict hip movement or chest wall excursion and limits breaking free, may help parents decide to keep their infants in the supine sleep position and thereby prevent the additional risk of SIDS with prone sleeping.28
This research was funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant 10993. Institutional Training grant T32-HL07873 from the National Institutes of Health supported Claudia Gerard.
- Received June 25, 2002.
- Accepted August 12, 2002.
- Reprint requests to (B.T.T.) 660 South Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8208, St Louis, MO 63010. E-mail:
- ↵American Academy of Pediatrics, Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. Pediatrics.1996;98 :1216– 1218
- Kahn A, Grosswater J, Sottiaux M, Rebuffat E, Franco P, Dramaix M. Prone or supine body position and sleep characteristics in infants. Pediatrics.1993;91 :1112– 1115
- ↵Skadberg BT, Markestad T. Behaviour and physiological responses during prone and supine sleep in early infancy. Arch Dis Child.1997;76 :320– 324
- ↵Lipton EL, Steinschneider A, Richmond JB. Swaddling, a child care practice: historical, cultural, and experimental observations. Pediatrics.1965;35 :521– 567
- ↵Anders T, Emde R, Parmalee AH, eds. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Criteria for Scoring States of Sleep and Wakefulness in Newborn Infants. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Brain Information Services
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ینه)، (هه ی به لار) و (خانمی مه زه دار) که ملا کریم آن ها را خوانده بود و احتمالا پیش از او نیز این ترانه وجود داشته است. اما قبل از آن جای دیگری ضبط و ثبت نشده است. در واقع ۱۰۰ تا ۱۱۰ سال پیش ثبت و ضبط ترانه ها بر روی صفحه انجام گرفته است از این رو تا پیش از آن اگر مواردی هم بوده به دلیل عدم ضبط به دستمان نرسیده است.
یا مثلا؛ ترانه (خاله ریبوار) قبل از زیرک هم خوانده شده است، اما او چنان آرایش و نظم نوینی به این کار داده که هیچ وقت ممکن نیست این زیبایی و عظمت از ترانه گرفته شود و این نشان از قدرت صدا و استعداد زیرک بود و همین باعث شده است که او همچنان در عرصه موسیقی بدرخشد.
اگر «حسن زیرک» نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
فقیه زاده با اشاره به اینکه استاد حسن زیرک در بکارگیری ترانه های فولکلور ارزش و اهمیت آن ها را درک کرده و سعی داشته این ترانهها را حفظ کند و به ثبت و ضبط برساند، می گوید: ما مدیون استاد حسن زیرک هستیم چرا که با این کارش، ضمن حفظ فولکلور، آنها را به دست ما رسانده است، در غیر این صورت ما با قدرت آواز و صدای حسن زیرک آشنا نمیشدیم. من همیشه این گفته را در بین دوستان موزیسین تکرار میکنم و میگویم: چه خوب که کردها حسن زیرک دارند. اگر زیرک نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
اگر اساتیدی همچون محمد ماملی، حسن زیرک، علی مردان، طاهر توفیق، سید علی اصغر کردستانی، ملا کریم و نیز عایشه شان در موسیقی کرمانجی نبودند، امروز مشخص نبود حال موسیقی کردی چگونه می شد! به ویژه اینکه موزیسین های خوبی آنها را همراهی کردند. بنابراین این هنرمندان برجسته آثار پدران و مادران خود را گرفته و بازخوانی کرده اند و سعی کرده اند فرهنگ و ادب خود را حفظ و ثبت کنند.
۷۰ درصد ترانههای «حسن زیرک» متعلق به خودش است
او در خصوص ملودی های زیرک هم می گوید: سوا از آثار فولکلور، من معتقدم ۷۰ درصد از ترانههای حسن زیرک متعلق به خودش است و این گفته من یک گفته علمی است. عرصه موسیقی اصیل، تنها سخن گفتن نیست بلکه عرصه عمل و کار است و استاد حسن زیرک با ضبط ترانههایش خدمت شایانی به موسیقی کردستان کرده است.
استاد علی مردان زمانی که در مورد استاد حسن زیرک صحبت می کردند به بزرگی، عظمت، قدرت و توانایی او اشاره می کردند در واقع بیشتر هنرمندانی که صدای زیرک را از نزدیک لمس و احساس کردند، به توانایی و قدرت هنری حسن زیرک اعتراف کردهاند. این در حالی است که ما امروز تنها صدای ایشان را می شنویم اما آنها از نزدیک با او در ارتباط بوده اند. تا به امروز هم هنرمندی از حسن زیرک انتقاد نکرده و نتوانسته آثار او را مورد نقد قرار دهد.
تاثیر «حسن زیرک» بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه
فقیه زاده در مورد تاثیر حسن زیرک بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه هم می گوید: تاثیر استاد بر ملت های عرب و فارس مشهود است، ایشان به زبان فارسی و همچنین به زبان ترکی چند ترانه خوانده اند و حتی گروههای ترک زمانی که در رادیو تهران بودند با ایشان همکاری کردند. ایشان همچنین به رادیو تبریز هم رفته و کار کردند بنابراین این نشان میدهد که صدای استاد توانسته بر فرهنگ ملتهای همسایه و اقوام ایرانی تاثیرگذار باشد. توانایی حسن زیرک سبب شده که بسیاری از موزیسین ها خواهان همکاری با او بودند و زمانی که از تهران به سنندج رفت با استاد حسن کامکار و در سلیمانیه با استاد انور قره داغی کار کرد. از سوی دیگر باید اشاره کنم که سفرهای استاد حسن زیرک باعث کسب تجربه و خلق و ضبط آثار گرانبهایی شد. هر چند در سفرهایشان با زحمت و دشواری زیادی روبه رو شدند، اما ماحصلش خلق آثاری زیبا است.
او می گوید: در سالهای گذشته ارتباط فرهنگی بین مردم بیشتر بود و مردم در ارتباط با یکدیگر زبانهای هم را میآموختند این مسئله سبب شد که زیرک نیز با توجه به سفرهای زیادی که در طول زندگی انجام داد با زبان های مختلف آشنا شود و هر چند کوتاه در ترانههایش از آن استفاده کنند و برای مثال کارهای ساده اما زیبایی را به زبان فارسی خوانده یا همان ترانه مشهور به (خانباخی) که مقدمه اش را به زبان ارمنی خوانده است.
در واقع حسن زیرک و هنرمندانی همانند او، به دنبال آثار زیبایی در سایر فرهنگ ها و زبانها می گشتند آنها را پیدا و سعی می کردند در چارچوب و قالب کردی قرار دهند. برای مثال در منطقه مکریان ما بیت مشهور (سیدوان) را داریم که همین بیت در منطقه های (آمد، باتمان و سیلوان) کردستان ترکیه وجود دارد و این نشان میدهد که تبادل فرهنگی در بین زبان ها و حتی گویش های مختلف از یک زبان از سال های پیش وجود داشته و هنرمندان این موضوع را ارج نهاده و سعی کردهاند تا آن را را ثبت کنند. البته ای
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e si sviluppa anche a causa del consumo di cibi grassi e con uno sforzo fisico eccessivo. Inoltre, la gotta si sviluppa spesso su uno sfondo di disordini metabolici geneticamente determinati, a seguito della presenza di una proteina difettosa nel corpo. Le persone che hanno un tale gene nel DNA diventano più vulnerabili e sono a rischio di sviluppare la gotta.
Quando il decorso cronico della malattia sviluppa specifici processi articolari che provocano lo sviluppo di artrite gottosa.Alcuni anni dopo lo sviluppo della malattia, si formano tofu (nodi gottosi), gli organi interni sono danneggiati sotto forma di nefropatie e insufficienza renale cronica.
Principi generali del trattamento farmacologico
Il trattamento complesso della gotta comprende il seguente trattamento medicamentoso:
- farmaci gipourekimiruyuschie (normalizzando lo scambio di acido urico);
- farmaci urikozuricheskie (che contribuiscono al rilascio di acido urico nelle urine);
- farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei FANS (che allevia l'infiammazione);
- colchicina (allevia i sintomi della gotta);
- farmaci anti-infiammatori steroidei;
- Analgesici (eliminazione della sindrome del dolore);
- condroprotettore (destinato al trattamento delle patologie articolari).
Poiché la gotta porta spesso alla deformazione e alla defecazione dell'articolazione, così come al diradamento della cartilagine, i farmaci del suddetto elenco sono in grado di prevenire e prevenire le conseguenze più gravi.
Farmaci Hypouraukemiruyuschie
Le medicine di questo gruppo eseguono la correzione dei processi metabolici.L'effetto sul metabolismo delle purine, il cui prodotto finale è l'acido urico, contribuisce all'inibizione della sua produzione, impedisce il suo ingresso nel corpo e migliora la sua escrezione nelle urine. I preparati di questo gruppo violano la sequenza di alcune reazioni biochimiche, a seguito delle quali la sintesi dell'acido urico viene bloccata e l'evoluzione della gotta viene sospesa.
Questo gruppo include i seguenti farmaci di un effetto ipo-irritante:
- Allopurinolo (Alloprim, Allogexal);
- Probenecid (BENEMID);
- Etebenetsid;
- Sulfinpirazone (anturiano);
- Benziodaron;
- benzbromarone
Medicinali urogorici
I farmaci in questo gruppo migliorano l'escrezione di acido urico nelle urine. Va detto che i diuretici classici in questo caso non sono semplicemente non efficaci, ma rigorosamente controindicati. Poiché il meccanismo d'azione di questi farmaci è dovuto all'ostacolo dell'assorbimento secondario del sodio urato da parte dei tubuli renali.
I seguenti farmaci appartengono a questo gruppo:
- Atofan;
- Benemid;
- fenilbutazone;
- Fleksin;
- Ketazon;
- Urodan.
Tuttavia, va ricordato che l'accumulo di urati può provocare non solo la gotta, ma anche altre malattie.Tra questi - diabete, malattie della tiroide, malattia coronarica, alcune infezioni virali e batteriche.
L'uso di farmaci uricosurici non contribuisce alla rapida rimozione di un attacco gottoso. Questi farmaci hanno uno spettro ristretto di azione e sono efficaci solo in combinazione con altri farmaci nel complesso trattamento della gotta.
Farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS)
I farmaci di questo gruppo hanno un effetto antinfiammatorio diretto e talvolta producono un doppio effetto. Ad esempio, il butadione è un farmaco che allevia i sintomi della gotta e allo stesso tempo ha un effetto uricosurico. Va notato che non tutti i farmaci anti-infiammatori possono essere utilizzati per la gotta. Derivati controindicati dell'acido acetilsalicilico, che hanno un effetto completamente opposto: impediscono l'escrezione di urato di sodio dal corpo.
Per il trattamento della gotta si consiglia di utilizzare i FANS in diverse forme di dosaggio. Sulla base di questi preparati è possibile applicare contemporaneamente una forma compressa di Indometacina, Naproxen, Ibuprofen e unguento.
In qualunque forma vengano assunti i FANS, essi sopprimono efficacemente il processo infiammatorio nell'articolazione e arrestano rapidamente i sintomi dell'artrite gottosa.
Tuttavia, i farmaci anti-infiammatori hanno una serie di controindicazioni dal tratto gastrointestinale. Il fatto è che rallentano la sintesi di sostanze che sopprimono l'azione del succo gastrico. Di conseguenza, si verifica un'infiammazione delle pareti dello stomaco, che porta a gastrite e ulcera allo stomaco.
I seguenti farmaci appartengono a questo gruppo:
- indometacina;
- ibuprofene;
- fenilbutazone;
- naproxene;
- meloxicam;
- Nimesil.
colchicina
Nonostante il fatto che la colchicina appartenga al gruppo di agenti antitumorali, ha un effetto anti-infiammatorio e anti-artritico stabile. Dalla gotta, la colchicina è un farmaco universale per il trattamento, che viene utilizzato in qualsiasi stadio della malattia, ma sotto la stretta supervisione di un medico. Il farmaco rimuove sia la sindrome del dolore che altri sintomi di gotta. Inoltre, l'agente inibisce la formazione di sodio urato e promuove l'escrezione di acido urico dal sangue.
Questo farmaco è di origine vegetale, è un estratto da una bella, ma molto velenosa pianta - croco.Tuttavia, il farmaco farmacologico "Colchicina" è assolutamente sicuro, ma non è anche privo di effetti collaterali. Causa effetti collaterali sotto forma di nausea, vomito, diarrea, spasmi allo stomaco. Controindicato in allergie, insufficienza renale, alcolismo, gravidanza. Le persone anziane dovrebbero essere prese con cautela.
Il farmaco viene prescritto immediatamente dopo l'insorgenza di un attacco acuto di gotta e assunto ogni ora (non più di 10 compresse al giorno). Interrompe l'assunzione del farmaco dopo che l'intensità del dolore si riduce e scompaiono anche altri sintomi della malattia.
Farmaci anti-infiammatori steroidei
Altri farmaci anti-infiammatori, che sono prescritti per la gotta, appartengono al gruppo di ormoni steroidei. Hanno un ottimo effetto, ma sfortunatamente molte reazioni avverse. Poiché questi farmaci sono usati solo in casi estremi, quando i farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei non hanno avuto l'effetto desiderato, così come nel caso dell'accumulo di liquido intra-articolare. Gli steroidi vengono iniettati nella cavità articolare.
Questo gruppo include:
- Betametasone agisce come un anestetico, che, inoltre, riduce l'intensità del processo infiammatorio;
- Metilprednisolone è usato in varie forme: unguenti, iniezioni, compresse, ha effetto anti-infiammatorio;
- Ketason elimina efficacemente l'infiammazione, viene rilasciato sotto forma di compresse e unguenti.
analgesici
I preparati di questo gruppo hanno effetto analgesico e fermano rapidamente la sindrome del dolore con la gotta. Poiché un attacco acuto di gotta provoca un forte dolore nella zona interessata, prima di tutto è necessario fermare il dolore per alleviare la condizione del paziente. In alcuni casi, i medici prescrivono farmaci psicotropi per sbarazzarsi di forti dolori e calmare il paziente. Tuttavia, la scelta di tali farmaci deve essere affrontata con cautela, quindi nella maggior parte dei casi i medici prescrivono semplicemente antidolorifici.
Questo gruppo include:
- Diclofenac. Il farmaco agisce molto rapidamente. Puoi anche usare un unguento basato su questo strumento.
- Movalis. Il farmaco ha un effetto rapido. Prodotto in fiale per uso intramuscolare.Viene somministrato per via intramuscolare, è severamente vietato iniettare il farmaco nella vena.
- Voltaren. Il farmaco è disponibile sotto forma di compresse e unguenti.
- Blemaren. Rimuove rapidamente l'acido urico e promuove anche la sua alcalinizzazione.
Condroprotettore
Questo gruppo comprende farmaci usati per trattare e prevenire le malattie articolari. I condroprotettori sono farmaci universali che impediscono la distruzione dell'articolazione e rallentano i processi di distruzione già iniziati. Migliorano la microcircolazione del sangue nell'articolazione interessata, attivano la formazione dei componenti principali della cartilagine, stimolano la produzione di fluido intra-articolare. Assumi questi farmaci solo come prescritto dal medico.
Questo gruppo include:
- Alflutop;
- struktum;
- l'artrite;
- Teraflex;
- Glucosamina.
Poiché la gotta si sviluppa principalmente sugli arti inferiori, molti pazienti sono interessati alla questione di come curare la gotta sulle loro gambe in ambito medico. Il trattamento medico della gotta delle gambe viene effettuato dagli analgesici prima di tutto al fine di alleviare la sindrome del dolore, e quindi la terapia antiparassitaria viene eseguita in combinazione con i preparativi di un'altra azione.
Trattamento delle complicazioni nella gotta
La complicazione tardiva della gotta è tofusi (accumulo di sali di urato). Si formano dopo 5-6 anni dall'esordio del primo attacco di artrite gottosa. Di regola, i tofuses sono indolori. Solo in alcuni casi, quando i tofusi crescono nei tessuti sottostanti, possono causare sintomi dolorosi e complicare il corso della gotta. A volte i tofusi si aprono, rilasciando i cristalli di urati. I tofusi aperti devono essere trattati con un antisettico, ad esempio Dimexide, iodio, unguenti antibiotici. Con un trattamento anti-gotta adeguato e tempestivo, i tofusi diminuiscono da soli.
Importante! Gli antibiotici per la gotta non vengono utilizzati. L'artrite gottosa non è una malattia infettiva, quindi gli antibiotici non possono essere efficaci nel caso di origine non infettiva della malattia.
Con la gotta, gli antibiotici vengono utilizzati solo se un'infezione batterica si è unita al tofu. Molto spesso una fistola può formarsi nella cavità del tofus, che può esplodere e infettarsi.In questo caso, gli antibiotici non sono solo appropriati, sono necessari.
Un'altra complicanza formidabile di artrite gottosa è l'insufficienza renale cronica. Questa è una complicanza molto grave ed estremamente indesiderabile della gotta. Per evitare un tale scenario di sviluppo è necessario per rendere l'infusione periodica (infusione endovenosa) alcalinizzanti soluzioni. L'alcalinizzazione impedisce la deposizione di sali di acido urico nei tessuti e nelle articolazioni.
Metodi moderni per il trattamento della gotta
L'artrite gottosa è una malattia insidiosa che anche al momento non guarisce completamente. Pertanto, i ricercatori moderni sono alla ricerca di farmaci efficaci, che sono più affidabili e sicuri per il ritiro dal corpo di acido urico, e eliminerebbe la malattia per sempre. Anche se questi farmaci, ma ci sono migliori farmaci che ancorato permanentemente sintomi di artrite gottosa. Alcuni medicinali sono già stati rilasciati e altri sono in via di sviluppo. Tra i moderni preparativi della nuova generazione sono noti:
- Arcoxia. Il farmaco è molto efficace, tuttavia, mostrato non per tutti perché può causare un gran numero di reazioni avverse.Tuttavia, con l'uso corretto del farmaco, le reazioni avverse sono rare e si verificano raramente.
- Febuxostat. Questo farmaco ha lo scopo di normalizzare la concentrazione di acido urico nel sangue. Tuttavia, questo farmaco non può essere assunto durante un periodo di esacerbazione della malattia. Dal momento che innalza prima il livello di acido urico, e solo nel tempo diminuisce. Prendono Phoebusostat a lungo. Se l'aggravamento si alza sullo sfondo di prendere il farmaco, quindi smettere di prenderlo non è necessario. La medicina è
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base in London, Jan Karski, a courier for the Polish government-in-exile, sought to expose Nazi plans to murder the Jews. Karski gave reports of mass killings to Allied leaders, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with whom he met in July 1943. Some US-based groups engaged in rescue efforts. The Quakers' American Friends Service Committee, the Unitarians, and other groups coordinated relief activities for Jewish refugees in France, Portugal, and Spain. A variety of other American groups (both religious and secular, Jewish and non-Jewish) cooperated in securing entry visas into the United States and arranging placement and, in some cases, eventual repatriation for around 1,000 unaccompanied Jewish refugee children between 1934 and 1942.Hayvansal kremayı, sütü ve şekerin 150 gramını bir kaba alarak ocağa koyup kaynatınız.
Şekerin kalan kısmını, yumurta sarılarını, unu ve nişastayı bir kaba alarak karıştırınız.
Ocakta kaynayan hayvansal krema ve süt karışımınızdan kepçe kepçe alarak yumurta sarısı, un ve nişastalı karışımınıza dökünüz fakat dökerken yumurta sarılı karışımınızın pişmemesi için çırpma teli ile hızlı bir şekilde karıştırınız. Bu karışımı kaynayan hayvansal krema ve sütünüze dökup kaynatınız.
Kaynarken koyu muhallebi kıvama geldiğini göreceksiniz.
Fokur fokur kaynayana kadar ocakta tutunuz.
Ocaktan aldıktan sonra 3 damla vanilya ve fildişi çikolatanızı koyarak karıştırınız.
Çikolata eriyince tezgaha dökünüz ve soğumaya bırakınız.
Üzerinin kabuk bağlamaması için streç flimle örtünüz.
Krema soğuyunca miksere alınız ve 80 gr. Alfa Krema Yağını ilave ederek çırpınız.
Rengi bir kaç ton beyazlayacaktır.
Mevcut tarife erimiş bitter çikolata ve kakao ekleyince çikolatalı krema elde edebilirsiniz.دولت چین با تزریق ۶ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار دوز واکسین در روز گذشته سهشنبه (۲ قوس) تعداد مجموعی افراد واکسینه شده در این کشور را به حدود دو میلیارد و پانصد میلیون نفر رسانید.
این در حالی است که کمیسیون ملی بهداشت چین، ۱۹ مورد تایید شده دیگر ابتلا به کرونا را اعلام کرد.
چین که بیشترین تعداد دوز واکسین کرونا را از زمان شروع همهگیری تزریق کرده، تلاشهای خود را بر کاهش ابتلا به نوع شدید کرونا متمرکز کرده است تا از اعمال تدابیر سختگیرانه جلوگیری کند.
تا کنون بیش از یک میلیارد نفر در چین به طور کامل واکسینه شدهاند و این کشور از ماه گذشته واکسیناسیون کودکان ۳ تا ۱۱ سال را هم آغاز کرده و قصد دارد تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۱ همه جمعیت این رده سنی را واکسینه کند.پتروتحلیل- در آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران دلایل آتش سوزی پتروشیمی ها در ماه های اخیر بررسی شد.
به گزارش «پتروتحلیل»، بررسی وضعیت ایمنی و نگهداری در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی در دستورکار آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران در سال ۹۵ قرار گرفت.
پس از وقوع چندین مورد آتشسوزی در برخی از پتروشیمی های کشور طی سال جاری، موضوع HSE در صنعت نفت کشور بیش از گذشته مورد توجه قرار گرفته است و در این میان بخشخصوصی بر این باور است که باید نهاد رگولاتوری HSE باید خارج از دولت و وزارت نفت ایجاد شود.
در این نشست، مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت با حضور در جمع فعالان بخشخصوصی گزارشی از دلایل وقوع آتشسوزی در برخی واحدهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی طی سال جاری، ارائه داد.
آتش سوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نتیجه خطاهای پیوسته
مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت ابتدا به تشریح نهاد HSE در این وزارتخانه پرداخت و سپس دلایل به دست آمده از وقوع آتشسوزیهای اخیر در برخی پتروشیمی های کشور را بیان کرد.
سید باقر مرتضوی با بیان اینکه HSE به منظور تقویت تولید در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور شکل گرفت، افزود: اگر در کشور به دنبال تولید ثروت هستیم باید به مقوله ایمنی بیش از گذشته توجه کنیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه آتشسوزیهای اخیر در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور دلایل فنی و نیز ریشهای داشته است، افزود: برخی اهمالکاریها و خطاهای پیوسته، منجر به وقوع آتشسوزی در پتروشیمی بوعلی شد.
به گفته مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت، در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نیروهای HSE این مجتمع به طور کامل در هنگام آتشسوزی در محل حضور نداشتند و علاوه بر این، مخازن این مجتمع نیز ایمن نبود.
مرتضوی با اشاره به اینکه در وقوع آتشسوزیها باید فرماندهی واحد در محل حادثه شکل بگیرد، گفت: به جای مدیر بحران باید فرمانده صحنه داشته باشیم تا در سایه هدایت آن، کمترین آسیبها رخ دهد.
وی سپس به تشریح برخی از دلایل کارشناسی وقوع آتشسوزیها در برخی مجتمعهای پتروشیمی پرداخت و در ابتدا خاطرنشان کرد که یکی از علل حادث شدن این آتشسوزیها، این بود که احساس تعلق در میان عوامل و پرسنل کاهش یافته است.
مرتضوی با بیان اینکه عمده آتشسوزیها در واحدهای پتروشیمی شبهدولتی اتفاق افتاد، افزود: مدیران خصولتی که به یکباره برخی از شرکتهای پتروشیمی را در اختیار گرفتند، آمادگی و تجربه کافی را برای اداره و هدایت این واحدها نداشتند و در عین حال، مقام مدیریتی بالاسری نیز برای نظارت و پاسخخواهی به عملکرد آنان وجود نداشت.
سه مدیر پتروشیمی بوعلی برکنار شدند
مرتضوی در ادامه با بیان اینکه در صورت محرز شدن اهمالکاریها، با مسولان واحدهای پتروشیمی و پالایشگاهی نفت و گاز کشور برخورد جدی خواهیم کرد، گفت: در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی، سه مدیر از کار برکنار شدند.
وی در خصوص رابطه موجودی بالای انباره
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il tuo sé snello?
- Vuoi potersi rivedere allo specchio e non provare costantemente nuove diete e programmi sportivi?
- Il tuo sogno è solo per sentirsi di nuovo bella?
- Non penseresti che sia male che tu sia totalmente ricercato?
Per un sacco di gente, questo è un problema che è più che mai risolto e che è costantemente lì. Dal momento che di solito non c'è più energia per immergersi costantemente in diete o programmi sportivi e per fallire ancora e ancora, l'argomento è spesso semplicemente soppresso.
Regrettabl, perché come imparerete ora, ci sono una serie di buoni articoli a vostra disposizione, che sono estremamente utili per l'estrazione di massa. CDieta dukan fase d attaccoè uno di loro? Non appena manterrete la pazienza, imparerete tutto.
Di cosa hai bisogno per Dieta dukan fase d attaccoerfahren?
L'intenzione di produrre Dieta dukan fase d attacco è sempre stata quella di ridurre il peso. L'uso del prodotto è più breve o permanente - il successo e anche l'effetto dipende dai vostri piani e l'impatto individuale su di voi. Allo stesso modo, Scarpe da ginnastica salomon vale la pena di correre in prova. Gli utenti molto entusiasti parlano dei tuoi risultati molto belli con Dieta dukan fase d attacco. Le informazioni più rilevanti per voi poco prima di acquistare il prodotto:
Per non dimenticare: se si sceglie questo metodo, si riceverà un prodotto basato su principi attivi naturali che possono essere presi senza esitazione. Questo rimedio si basa su anni di esperienza del produttore all'interno di tale area problematica. È l'esperienza che dovresti usare per arrivare a destinazione più velocemente.
Tale preparazione è sviluppata solo per questo settore molto problema - un chiaro punto di vendita unico, soprattutto perché i prodotti attualmente sviluppati sembrano affrontare diverse aree problematiche allo stesso tempo, in modo che il fornitore può venderli come una soluzione di brevetto.
Da questa circostanza si può concludere che tale completamento ha un dosaggio troppo basso dei principi attivi. Non c'è da stupirsi, quindi, che questo genere di preparativi non sia praticamente mai prodotto.
Dieta dukan fase d attacco viene acquisita dall'azienda manifatturiera nel webshop ufficiale, che offre gratuitamente, veloce e semplice
In quali casi deve essere evitato l'uso del prodotto?
Questo è follemente semplice:
In queste situazioni, consiglio sicuramente di non utilizzare il prodotto:
- Non hai la motivazione per fare una cura con Dieta dukan fase d attacco completamente.
- Non vale la pena spendere soldi per risolvere il problema.
Come tali aspetti sono stati esaminati, in modo che l'elenco delle difficoltà certamente non include voi e siete sicuramente convinti, "Ora voglio ottimizzare la mia composizione corporea e sono disposto a dare tutto per esso!", non aspettare più: Ora è il momento di agire.
Una raccomandazione in questo caso: anche se sarà un percorso arduo, questo prodotto dovrebbe rendere molto più facile.
Ci sono molte ragioni per utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco:
Soprattutto i grandi vantaggi di utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono impressionanti:
- Non hai bisogno di un medico o di una levetta chimica
- Tutti gli ingredienti sono esclusivamente integratori alimentari di origine naturale e non hanno alcun effetto negativo sul corpo
- Evitano il percorso verso il farmacista e la conversazione vergognosa su una soluzione per la riduzione del peso
- Soprattutto è un prodotto naturale, è economico e l'acquisto è completamente conforme alla legge e senza prescrizione
- Perché l'implementazione confidenziale su Internet, nessuno noterà nulla
Quali esperienze ci si può aspettare quando si usa Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
effetti della Dieta dukan fase d attacco è meglio catturato guardando diversi test e tenendo d'occhio le caratteristiche del prodotto.
Fortunata, abbiamo già implementato questo per voi. Esaminiamo le informazioni sull'impatto del produttore prima di esaminare in dettaglio le esperienze utente.
- Inoltre, vengono forniti minerali che promuovono il dimagrimento sano.
- La voglia di cibo è facilmente ed efficacemente spenta
- Non sentirete più un desiderio di mampfen, quindi non sarete costantemente tentati e investire tutta la vostra pazienza per resistere a questa tentazione
- Essi bruciano significativamente più grasso e questo rende la perdita di peso più facile da raggiungere
L'attenzione è quindi chiaramente la riduzione del peso. È estremamente importante che Dieta dukan fase d attaccoes contribuisca a ridurre i chili inutili. Le segnalazioni di una riduzione fino a pochi chili di meno grasso - in poche settimane o mesi - possono essere ascoltate molte volte.
I documenti relativi all'efficacia dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono certificati sia dall'azienda che dagli interessati e si trovano anche nelle indagini e nelle revisioni.
Panoramica degli ingredienti contenuti
La base della formula collaudata del prodotto sono alcuni ingredienti principali: , &
Il fatto che la formula si basi principalmente su e come base utile dimostra che in ogni caso si può ottenere un impatto significativo.
Ma che dire di questa quantità appropriata di ingredienti? Eccellente! I principali principi attivi di Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono presenti in questa dose, che è appropriata per tutte le masse.
Il cliente può sembrare una selezione non ortodossa in un primo momento, ma se si guarda alla ricerca corrente, Questa sostanza sembra essere utile nel raggiungere una bassa percentuale di grasso corporeo.
Quindi, riassumiamo rapidamente:
Senza ulteriori collegamenti, è rapidamente evidente che la combinazione del prodotto potrebbe guidare in modo vantaggioso la composizione corporea.
Effetti collaterali della Dieta dukan fase d attacco prodotto
Per quanto riguarda la sua miscela di principi attivi naturali non problematici, Dieta dukan fase d attacco è liberamente disponibile senza prescrizione medica.
Sia il produttore così come le relazioni così come le recensioni su Internet sono corretti: secondo il produttore, alcuni critici e Internet, il prodotto non causa effetti fastidiosi.
È quindi importante che i dati dei produttori sulla dose, sull'uso & da Co. siano seguiti, perché Dieta dukan fase d attacco sembra aver avuto un effetto molto forte negli studi, una spiegazione comprensibile per questi immensi progressi compiuti dai consumatori.
È inoltre necessario assicurarsi di ordinare Dieta dukan fase d attacco solo da venditori verificati - seguire il nostro servizio - per evitare duplicati (falsi). Un prodotto contraffatto, anche se un fattore di costo apparentemente basso può esche, di solito non ha effetti e può essere nel peggiore dei casi con un cattivo risultato.
Pro e contro:
Benefici della Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- nessuna offerta a buon mercato disponibile
- uso quotidiano consigliato
- nessuna soluzione immediata
Svantaggi dell'Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
- molto bene
- funziona puramente naturale
- puòbeordere senza prescrizione medica
- prezzo equo
- grande potenziale di risparmio
Alcune informazioni approfondite sull'uso del prodotto
Il prodotto occupa molto spazio ed è discretamente accettabile ovunque. Questo può essere degno di nota, se si confronta con Jane fonda ginnastica. . Il produttore fornisce tutti i dati importanti sul tema dell'uso e dosaggio - questo vi porterà al bersaglio senza sforzo
Come l'uso di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è evidente
Il fatto che Dieta dukan fase d attacco perderà grasso è una realtà incrollabile
Penso che vi siano prove sufficienti e buoni rapporti di prova per questo.
Il passaggio potrebbe richiedere tempo per.
Sarebbe altrettanto possibile che sarete soddisfatti come la maggior parte degli altri uomini e si celebrano le vostre prime esperienze di successo nella perdita di peso in pochi giorni.
Alcune persone sentono i primi risultati sul posto. D'altra parte, può anche richiedere del tempo per i risultati da percepire.
La maggior parte del tempo, è l'ambiente immediato che cattura l'attenzione del cambiamento. Il tuo carisma felice ti fa capire che stai meglio.
Che cosa ci dicono le persone che hanno sperimentato Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
Si tratta di una verità dimostrabile che ci sono tutti i tipi di recensioni piacevoli di Dieta dukan fase d attacco. D'altra parte, il rimedio è talvolta criticato, ma in sintesi gode di una reputazione molto positiva.
Se continui ad avere dubbi sulle Dieta dukan fase d attacco, probabilmente ti manca semplicemente la passione per affrontare i problemi.
Ecco alcuni dei risultati che ho trovato durante la mia ricerca:
Molti utenti sono soddisfatti dell'avanzamento del prodotto:
Considerare
che in questo caso si tratti di atteggiamenti inappropriati nei confronti degli individui. Il risultato è tuttavia molto potente e penso trasferibile alla maggioranza - cioè anche alla vostra persona.
Possiamo vedere che come un consumatore di questo prodotto, siete molto felici dei fatti:
Non esitare più e inizia subito sulla strada per il corpo dei sogni
Chi vuole ridurre la massa ha bisogno di pazienza e deve anche aspettarsi di tornare di tanto in tanto. Perdere peso richiede pazienza, passione e, soprattutto, rinuncia.
Che cosa si dovrebbe adottare l'approccio più difficile e respingere il sostegno sostanziale che il rimedio ha da offrire?
Non si dovrebbe fare un segreto del fatto che si utilizza un certo aiutante per perdere peso.
Fortunatamente, le interazioni quando le prendono non sembrano essere un problema. La posizione si basa sul mio esame di un gran numero di opinioni positive degli utenti e su un'attenta compilazione del prodotto.
Non ti permetti il deposito economico e promettente nella tua salute? Ora essere consapevoli del fatto che non sembra mai di farlo fuori di questo basso.
Infine andare in giro per il mondo con la figura desiderata, che sensazione soddisfacente che sarebbe
Penso che Dieta dukan fase d attacco è imperativo per qualsiasi consumatore che è stato sfortunato nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono attualmente programmi di bonus opportuni, non si dovrebbe aspettare e comprare oggi.
Il prodotto - La mia conclusione definitiva
I principi attivi impressionano con la loro selezione e composizione premurosa. A differenza di Scheda massa muscolare 3 giorni, è quindi molto più degno di nota. A questo si aggiungono le numerose esperienze utente e il punto di costo: anche queste convincono direttamente.
Un grande vantaggio è probabilmente che può essere integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni in qualsiasi momento e facilmente.
Se la persona interessata studia le esperienze degli utenti, la composizione degli ingredienti e, ultimo ma non meno importante, la superiorità dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco rispetto ai mezzi correlati, si dovrebbe finire per concedirvi che il rimedio funziona.
La conclusione definitiva è di conseguenza: il tentativo paga in ogni caso. Tuttavia, prima di procedere all'acquisto, assicurarsi di leggere la raccomandazione fornitore aggiuntivo per l'acquisto Dieta dukan
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the image removed if it has been shared more widely. This must be done as soon as possible in order to minimise the number of people that have seen the picture.
Parents/carers will also be informed about how to report sexual images on individual sites to get them taken down. If the image has been shared via a mobile, they will be informed that they can contact the mobile phone operator in order to get their child’s mobile number changed.
• Directed to services for Harmful Sexual Behaviour, such as the National Clinical Assessment and Treatment Service24 (020 7428 1500 or NCATS@nspcc.org.uk, an NSPCC service), if appropriate, or if similar incidents have previously occurred.
Parents or carers whose child has been sent a sexual image will be:
• Provided with suggested ways that their child could speak to the sender in order to stop future correspondences. Alternatively, if the young person prefers, informed about how to block the sender.
• Directed to NCA-CEOP if the images were shared by an adult, if their child is being contacted by adults and they are concerned about sexual exploitation or grooming
Reporting to the police
When it is considered that the police need to be involved, issues will be referred to the School’s Police.
The School notes that when a report is made to the police they are not able to offer general advice on incidents. If the children involved are named or specifics are provided they are duty-bound to record and investigate all criminal activity reported.Repertory Guides (ML 128, 1100)
ChoralNet: The Internet
Center for Choral Music.
See Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts.
Bausano, William, comp. Sacred Latin texts and English translations for the choral conductor and church musician : Propers of the Mass. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,1998. ML 54.8 .B38 S22 1998 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: A resource for choral musicians who need easy access to practical English translations of Latin texts of the proper of the mass, especially those that are set to music.
Coverage: Latin texts that are used in the proper of the mass.
Organization: It is alphabetical by the first word of the text.
Pros: Includes an appendix which includes a list of texts used at various occasions in the church year, sorted alphabetically by those occasions.
Cons: Word for word translations are not included, however. The author suggests that you find the translations of specific words in a Latin-English dictionary.
Use: Reference guide for those gathering information on Women’s choral music, its history and literature suggestions.
Coverage: Contains historical background on women’s participation in choral music as well as literature lists of choral music for women’s voices.
Organization: Book is divided into six main chapters. The first is introductory, defining terms and methods of research. Second is brief overview of the history of women in musical performance from antiquity to the Twentieth century. Chapter three discusses several philosophies as well as author’s bias in selecting music. Chapter four lists actual repertoire and is annotated. Grades of difficulty are assigned after some explanation. The last two chapters provide several resources and reference guides in the form of indices that list works by title, voicing, grade, etc. Concluding the book is information for further study.
Pros: History of women in music is helpful, annotations are easily understood.
Cons: Done in 1968, it may be outdated given the recent increase of treble music composition in the last two decades.
Use: To provide new hymns for church services and re-introduce historical hymns.
Coverage: New hymns were prepared especially for this book, some with new text and tune, some with old text set to a new tune. Historical hymns cover the last four centuries, including both traditional and popular hymns. Hymns included are restricted to tunes written by American composers set to American texts. Volume II is a companion book to Volume I, providing notes on the hymns.
Volume I: Brief introduction. After the introduction, each chapter
is devoted to the music of a particular century. At the beginning of the chapter
there is a brief history of the music of that century. Each chapter is sub-divided
differently, according to the styles of music written in that time period.
Each hymn includes the title, composer and author, the text meter and is written
out in 4-part harmony. Psalter hymns also have the scripture reference included.
Volume II: contains “Notes on the Hymns,” “Biographies of Authors and Composers,” and a bibliography. Biographies are not limited to those mentioned in Volume I, but include other prominent American composers and authors.
Cons: Indexes co-ordinating secondary information are totally lacking.
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts. New York: G. Schirmer, 1940. MT 88 .C54 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: For those who are organizing or maintaining a choir of any type, not just a glee club.
Coverage: practical choral matters such as rehearsal, choir organization, recruiting, and performance. Also covers lists of music for choirs of various types.
Organization: In chapters by subject.
Cons: This reference is a little dated, but still a worthwhile resource. The lists of music are a little hard to understand; the charts are poorly organized and take some getting used to. While aimed primarily at the male chorus, many of the ideas are also applicable to mixed and treble choirs.
Daugherty, F. Mark, and Susan Simon. Secular Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Musicdata, Inc. 1987. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D3 1987 vol.2 pt.a
Use: Guide for locating choral music currently published. Intended for the conductor and or choral musician.
Coverage: This book references over 900 publishers to locate information on currently published materials. Included here is what they consider to be secular music, although some material may be suitable for sacred use.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Includes a title/author index. The main volumes of this work are supplemented by additional volumes intending to add new works as they become available. Supplements are equally as helpful.
Pros: A large body of literature information. Very thorough. Supplemental volumes are available.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult directly with the publisher.
Use: Guide for conductors, musicians seeking information about American Choral Music in the Twentieth Century.
Coverage: Information contained includes lists of composers, lists of works and bibliographies. All dating from World War II on, they are examined by chronology or stylistic subgroups.
Organization: Basically divided into six sections, beginning with a list of composers and an introduction that examines the style subgroups found in the book. A guide to use is helpful in outlining the structure. The main body of the book is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by title under that heading. Criteria for inclusion are pieces written by composers who were active in America from 1920 to the present. These composers are considered to be the classically trained musicians. Book focuses more on original compositions versus arrangements of other tunes. Titles are given in the composer’s original language. Citations of pieces give composition date, source of text, duration, publisher, location of composer’s manuscript, and performance timings. Every piece is later indexed by genre, performing forces, title, author and source of text. Also included is a bibliography that references works relating to the pieces listed in the catalog, a good starting place for further research.
Pros: In depth coverage of this area of music.
Cons: No real description of the piece beyond performance given – no analysis or instructions on style or content.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Early American Choral Music, and related composers.
Coverage: Lists music of composers active from 1670-1825. Included are those who were serious composers of art music. Excluded are hymns, liturgical chants, psalm tunes, fuging tunes and arrangements. Also, works for stage, choruses published separately and didactic choruses are excluded.
Organization: Book’s main focus is a catalog of works by composers who fit in this time period. The catalog is listed alphabetically by composer and then by title of work. Each piece is cited and annotated with the following information: opus number, composition date, performing forces, source of text, duration of work, publishing information, collection from which it may have been taken, and possible manuscript location. The last half of the book includes indexes by genre, voicing, sacred/secular works, titles, authors of texts and a bibliography. Following this is an appendix that lists collections searched as well as printers and publishers.
Pros: An in-depth, well-researched listing of music from this genre. Annotations provide needed and useful information.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Nineteenth century American choral music, and related composers.
Coverage: Includes original music by composers of serious “art” music. Popular composers are excluded. Music must be written by composers who were active during the nineteenth century. Hymns, tunes and borrowed melodies are excluded as well as works for stage and didactic choruses.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by titles of works. Each citation has a reference number, assigned sequentially for reference in the index. Each listing has an annotation that includes date of composition, performing forces, author of text, duration of work, publishing information and manuscript location. Each citation includes a cross reference to articles in the bibliography if they reference that specific work. A bibliography contains articles pertinent to this musical era. Indexes in the back are arranged by genre, voicings, sacred/secular styles, titles and authors.
Pros: An in-depth look at this musical era. Annotations are informative and thorough.
Use: For musicians who want valuable insight into the people who were involved in American choral music.
Coverage: A collection of original sources dealing with American choral music.
Organization: Arranged chronologically, with examples from almost every period of American choral music. Ends at about the middle of the twentieth century.
Pros: Includes a bibliography and a good index.
Cons: Focuses mainly on the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Use: Students of choral music will find this valuable in their study.
Coverage: Chronicles the history of American choral music from the mid-seventeenth century to the latter half of the twentieth.
Organization: Divided into chronological periods and discusses the major American choral composers from each.
Pros: A very valuable reference. It is a good resource for learning more about the life and works of composers who do not get mentioned in other places because of their largely choral focus. Includes a large bibliography and a very good index.
Use: Guide for choral conductors seeking new literature as well as a help for researching the choral resources of opera.
Coverage: Includes choruses that have been excerpted from opera repertory. This includes music from the Baroque era to the the present day. To be included in this listing, choruses were required to have a definite beginning and end as wellas an understandable text when taken out of context. There is some use of solo voice in these listings.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that is listed alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by opera title. Two or more works from the same opera will be listed in order of appearance in the actual opera. Each citaiton has a reference number and is annotated by composer, librettist, publisher, act/scene number, performing forces, duration, level of difficulty, description of chorus, and miscellaneous commentary. Titles are given in original language with a few exceptions. Many citations will include a brief summary of the scene from which it was excerpted.
Pros: A helpful repertoire resource for conductors seeking variety in programming. Citations are well organized and informative.
Use: Guide for conductor, singer and musicians who seek information on vocal chamber music.
Coverage: Includes works for at least one voice and instrument, up to twelve voices and twelve instruments. Spans 1650 to 1980 in time coverage. Majority of works are in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish or Latin. Attempts to cover all major composers. Works listed are currently in print. Arrangements are excluded as well as excerpts from larger works.
Organization: Entries are listed in alphabetical order by composer. Works under each composer are also listed in alphabetical order. Title is given in original language in most cases. Information included in the listing will include: comments, timings, seasonal nature of work, author’s name, author of text, publication information and scoring. A guide to use explains the book’s layout and is followed by a helpful list of abbreviations. The latter part of the book is a bibliography and list of music sources intended to encourage further study.
Pros: Helpful for the choral conductor wishing to try something new in a program as well as solo vocalists. Index by score order is another helpful reference.
Eslinger, Gary S., and F. Mark Daughtery. Sacred Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Musicdata, 1985. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 E784x 1992 – Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D28 1996 Supplement
Use: Resource for finding literature; intended for the choral musician/conductor.
Coverage: Editors consulted with over 900 publishers to determine the literature that is currently in print for choral singing. Included is choral music thought to be sacred in nature. The additional supplements help to keep information up to date and round out the list as new pieces are available.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by work title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Book contains a title/author index. Also included is a publisher directory. Supplements to the main volumes are helpful additions to keep this source up to date.
Pros: Vast body of literature information. Publisher directory is helpful for locating music.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult the publisher directly.
Use: Provide a uniform and objective way of evaluating cantatas for performance.
Coverage: Restricted to sacred cantatas from the 20th century in the Protestant tradition, published between 1960 and 1979, 7-30 minutes in length and SATB.
Divided into three categories:
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SACRED CANTATA: subdivisions of 1900-60, 1960-79, and a bibliography.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: begins with an introduction giving further detail on the format. Also gives abbreviations used. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by composer’s family name. For each composer works are further arranged alphabetically by title. Information includes duration of piece, forces required, text source, vocal ranges, key and an annotation, commenting on technical aspects of the piece.
INDICES: includes a title index; a main index including composer, difficulty level, liturgical season and soloists needed; and a special occasion index, co-ordinating the cantatas with holy days and special Sundays.
Pros: Easy to use. Annotations give a good idea of possible performance problems. Compact.
Use: Descriptive catalogue of large-scale orchestra-choral works in the twentieth century. Performance guide for orchestral/choral directors. Entries include extensive biographical info about composer as well as helpful descriptions of their works.
Coverage: Large-scale choral-orchestral scores from 1900-1972 (no reason given for cut off). Criteria includes: 1) scores must have English as one of the texts, 2) must be longer than 15 minutes, and 3)
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will get bonus: check their answers.
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Guess a percent to make a whole numbers with opposite integers.Essay Of Treaty.Characteristics The Films
In addition to unsettling narrative themes of ambiguity and
violent death, certain stylistic characteristics immediately
come to mind when discussing film noir.
Stark, angular shadows. The isolated feel of modern cities.
Conflicted anti-heroes and terse dialogue. Determined, beautiful,
Taken together, these created a unique body of films that
continues to be discussed and emulated even today.
Many film noir characteristics were the result of
an interaction between filmmakers, new filmmaking techniques,
and a tension and uncertainty that lay underneath the patriotism
and optimism of the 1940s.
MOOD AND STYLE
It can be argued that nearly every
attempt to define the film noir comes to agree that
the sometimes very diverse noir films are united by
the consistent thread of a visual style that emphasizes a
claustrophobic and off-balance feel to the world.
As Janey Place and Lowell Peterson state, it is the constant
opposition of areas of light and dark that characterizes film
noir cinematography. Harsh, low-key lighting brought about
the high contrast and rich, black shadows associated with
the films. Place and Lowell discuss the newly-developed technical
significance of depth of field, which is essential for keeping
all objects in the frame in sharp focus and the resultant
need for wide-angle lens, which creates a distorted view of
the image, as well as drawing the viewer into the picture
and creating a sense of immediacy with the image.1
The impact of German Expressionist lighting was brought to
bear by the large number of German and East Europeans working
in Hollywood: Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder, Otto Preminger, Robert
Siodmak to name a few.
Schrader noted that on the surface,
the artificial studio lighting of the German Expressionist
influence might have seemed incompatible with postwar realism,
but the unique quality of film noir allowed it to meld
the seemingly contradictory elements into a uniform style.
Films such as Union Station, They Live by Night,
and The Killers bring together an "uneasy, exhilarating
combination of realism and Expressionism."2
The visual look and feel of the films contributed to the
unsettled sense of claustrophobia and distortion in the stories:
nothing was as it seemed.
Many of the original American film
noirs identified and analyzed by the French critics were
adapted from popular and critically admired novels from the
1930s. William Marling writes that "the debt of film
noir to the novels of Hammett, Cain, and Chandler may
by now seem clear."3
These authors had their roots
in pulp fiction, with a tough, cynical way of acting and talking.
Schrader notes that when the filmmakers of the 1940s turned
to the "American 'tough' moral understrata, the hard-boiled
school was waiting with preset conventions of heroes, minor
characters, plots, dialogue and themes."4
American cities grew tremendously during the war years as
workers flocked to rapidly expanding urban areas for the promise
of new jobs. As the urban population exploded, especially
in the industrial north, a new modern prosperity and its problems
weren't far behind.
In Somewhere in the Night,
Nicholas Christopher writes evocatively of the complex connection
between film noir and the city. "The great, sprawling
American city, endless in flux, both spectacular and sordid,
with all its amazing permutations of human and topographical
growths, with its deeply textured nocturnal life that can
be a seductive, almost otherworldly, labyrinth of dreams or
a tawdry bazaar of lost souls: the city is the seedbed of
America rediscovered film noir
in the 1970s, in part John Belton notes, because of Paul
Schrader's well-recognized "Notes on Film Noir,"
written in 1972. When Belton refers to Taxi Driver
(1976) in his introduction to a series of essays on Movies
and Mass Culture, he could well be discussing late 1940s
film noir as he writes, "New York City is portrayed
as an urban inferno, inhabited by a disaffected and alienated
populace that has surrendered itself to the crime and corruption
brought about by industrialization and urbanization."6
This modern sense of alienation and underbelly of corruption
in the mean cities played a significant part in creating the
texture and dark mood of film noirs.
In the October 18, 1943 issue of
The New Republic, Manny Farber took note of the development
of a new breed of contradictory hero in American films who
stood in opposition to the American traditional hero represented
by Gary Cooper. This "anti-intellectual, anti-emotional
and pro-action" hero was personified by Humphrey Bogart
- the cynical Rick of Casablanca and the mercenary
Sam Spade of The Maltese Falcon.
Acknowledging changes in the American psyche during the early
war years, he wrote, "in a world where so many people
are doing things they dislike doing, Bogart expresses the
hostility and rebellion the existence of which the Cooper
tradition ignores," going on to note that, "he is the
soured half of the American dream, which believes that if
you are good, honest and persevering you will win the kewpie
Noir protagonists were almost
always single men, often detectives who were once cops, psychologically
flawed or wounded, and although they might appear morally
ambiguous or compromised, they usually adhered to their own
personal code of right and wrong. In Projecting Paranoia,
Ray Pratt finds that, "some form of cynicism even
fatalism and hard-bitten wisecracking is universal
among these PIs, as is their aura of compromised, world-wary
Often, these anti-heroes found themselves tempted by a woman,
looking for a man to further their schemes.
Quart and Auster describe this relationship
as, "a world where women, often in the central role,
were glamorous and dangerous seductive sirens whose
every action was marked by duplicity and aimed at satisfying
a desire for wealth and power while the male protagonists
were frequently weak, confused and morally equivocal, susceptible
to temptation, and incapable of acting heroically."
They argue that many Hollywood films, especially in the postwar
era, usually made sure that by the end, career women would
be domesticated and see the error of their ways when they
competed with men. The film Mildred Pierce, staring
Joan Crawford, ended with Mildred being punished for being
a strong, independent woman by being treated with contempt
and being betrayed by her eldest daughter.
As they examine possible explanations for the diverse, powerful
images of female menace and power as women took on the roles
of murderous wives and lovers, Quart and Auster suggest that
this tendency may be due in part from American soldier's fears
of infidelity at home during World War II. However, they are
quick to note, along with most critics, that no matter how
much the camera focused on the "predatory sexuality or
psychological strength of the female, male dominance was always
restored by the film's climax."9
The new economic, social, and sexual freedoms that women
experienced during the war years as they joined the laborforce
in record numbers was deeply unsettling to many Americans.
This conflict and fear of strong, independent women
and the desire to show the dangers of this independence
was reflected, consciously or not, in most film noir
Return to Top
Characteristics The Filmsروابط عمومی بانک مرکزی- بانک مرکزی در راستای اجرای تکلیف مقرر در بند «الف» ماده (7) قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز و همچنین بند «پ» ماده (5) آئین نامه اجرایی مواد (5) و (6) قانون مذکور، «دستورالعمل مربوط به تعیین میزان ارز قابل نگهداری و مبادله در داخل کشور» را ابلاغ کرد.
براساس این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) حداکثر تا سقف مبلغ 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها بلامانع است.
بر اساس ماده 2 این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) برای مبالغ بیشتر از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها، درصورت داشتن یکی از مدارک ذیل بلامانع بوده و در غیراین صورت ممنوع
است:
الف - اعلامیه بانکی و یا هر سندی که مبین پرداخت مبلغ مربوطه توسط بانک باشد.
ب - فاکتور صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانهسنا.
ج - رسید چاپی حاوی کد رهگیری که بیانگر اظهار ارز مذکور در هنگام ورود به کشور باشد.
این دستورالعمل می افزاید: درخصوص تعیین تکلیف ارزهایی که قبل از ابلاغ این دستورالعمل توسط مردم نگهداری می شوند و حداقل یکی از اسناد اشاره شده در ماده «2» را نداشته باشند، در یک بازه زمانی سه ماهه برای مبالغ بیش از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها به یکی از روش های زیرعمل شود:
الف - مراجعه به یکی از بانک ها و افتتاح حساب ارزی.
ب - فروش ارز مربوطه به یکی از بانک ها به نرخ آزاد و یا صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانه سنا.
همچنین سند/اعلامیه بانکی و فاکتور صرافی مجاز (ثبت شده در سامانه سنا) که بیانگر پرداخت از محل حساب ارزی، فروش ارز توسط بانک و یا صرافی مجاز به متقاضی باشد، حداکثر 6 ماه از تاریخ صدور دارای اعتبار است.di peso in lungo e in largo?
Dieta dukan fase d attacco conta come una punta di insider al momento, nonostante il fatto che la popolarità sta aumentando nel recente passato. Un numero maggiore di utenti ottiene sempre il successo utilizzando Dieta dukan fase d attacco e raccontano le proprie esperienze di successo. Vuoi sicuramente sbarazzarti dei chili in modo permanente? Finalmente vuoi essere magro e sexy?
Ultimi rapporti di test mostrano che il prodotto dovrebbe davvero aiutare molte persone. Nel rapporto sull'esperienza, il lettore interessato imparerà tutto ciò che c'è da sapere sull'applicazione, l'impatto e i possibili risultati.
Perdere peso sembra particolarmente faticoso ed estremamente difficile finora? Allora in questo momento potrebbe essere il momento in cui tutto sarà completamente diverso!
- Vuoi avere una vita più sottile, o nel complesso una figura ben sagomata?
- Il sogno di poter presto acquistare i vestiti che si adattano perfettamente con
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animali non sono eguagliabili a quelle con cui un essere umano risponde alle stesse.
La sperimentazione animale ha portato progressi nella medicina
I progressi che sono stati fatti nel campo della medicina e della farmacologia, sono dovuti all'uso di animali per la sperimentazione. Senza di essa non sarebbero state possibili scoperte scientifiche - quali il funzionamento di organi e tessuti, il ruolo di agenti patogeni ecc… e non ci sarebbero cure per alcune malattie degenerative (Parkinson o Alzheimer), leucemie, tumori, epilessia. È grazie alla sperimentazione su animali, inoltre, che si è trovata una cura per una particolare forma di cecità infantile. La sperimentazione ha permesso l'elaborazione di vaccini (dalle scoperte di Edward Jenner nel 1798 e gli esperimenti di Louis Pasteur) e ha permesso di affinare le tecniche al fine di praticare trapianti antirigetto.
Tuttora la sperimentazione permette di continuare la ricerca al fine di individuare cure e trattamenti per le malattie non solo del genere umano ma anche degli animali stessi, anch'essi destinatari di farmaci prodotti. I farmaci presenti sul mercato devono la loro efficacia al preventivo test su animali da laboratorio.
L'antivivisezionismo scientifico afferma che non ci sono prove adeguate circa la validità dell'efficacia delle procedure della sperimentazione animale. Le verifiche sistematiche che sono state condotte negli anni danno un esito negativo, e dimostrano che gli esperimenti sugli animali non sono risultati significativi per l'elaborazione delle cure.
Esistono testimonianze e studi specialistici su molti casi in cui la sperimentazione su animali ha fuorviato le ricerche e indotto in fallimenti dovuti alla scarsa rilevanza scientifica di tali test. La cronaca ha portato a conoscenza di alcuni farmaci messi sul mercato, e giudicati sicuri ed efficaci grazie alla sperimentazione, che hanno prodotto effetti negativi, a volte letali, sugli esseri umani. Il caso più famoso è quello del Talidomine, che, superato il test su animali, fu utilizzato per contrastare le nausee in gravidanza, ma, nell'uomo, ha causato la nascita di bambini deformi.
L'argomento che vede elencati i successi dovuti alla sperimentazione animale, dunque, non è valido, piuttosto i successi di questa metodologia vanno confrontati con il rispettivo numero di fallimenti.
-
Sperimentazione animale
€ 1,90افزایش قیمت نفت به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک موجب شده تا شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تجارتخانه های جهان خود را برای صدور میزان بی سابقه ای از نفت خام آمریکا به بازار آسیا در طی هفته های آینده آماده کنند.
به گزارش خبرانرژی به نقل از رویترز، افزایش قیمت نفت به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک موجب شده تا شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تجارتخانه های جهان خود را برای صدور میزان بی سابقه ای از نفت خام آمریکا به بازار آسیا در طی هفته های آینده آماده کنند.
تجار برآورد کرده اند که در ماه فوریه، روزانه حدود ۷۰۰ تا ۹۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت خام آمریکا به بازارهای جهانی و عمدتا بازار آسیا صادر خواهد شد.
بر اساس آمارهای اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا، این رقم بیشترین میزان صادرات ماهیانه نفت آمریکاست و به کاهش میزان ذخایر نفت خام این کشور کمک خواهد کرد.
به گفته تجار، با توجه به اینکه پالایشگاه های آسیایی آمادگی چندانی برای پالایش این میزان نفت ندارند، صادرات این میزان نفت به آسیا می تواند موجب بروز مازاد عرضه در این بازار شده و احتمالا کاهش قیمت نفت های منطقه ای را به دنبال داشته باشد.
به گفته ۴ منبع تجاری و آمارهای کشتیرانی رویترز، محموله های نفت خام آمریکا که شامل نفت سبک و سنگین خواهد بود، به کشورهای چین، ژاپن و سنگاپور ارسال خواهد شد. برخی از این محموله ها نیز به اروپا و آمریکای لاتین ارسال خواهد شد.
یک مقام یک پالایشگاه ژاپنی که نخواست نامش فاش شود گفت: «به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک اکنون زمان خوبی برای خرید نفت آمریکاست، اما ظرفیت خرید تک محموله های نفتی ما محدود است بنابراین ما باید همه محموله ها را مقایسه کنیم.»
به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت مرکوریا، نفتکش فرانت بالدر را برای ارسال نفت از خلیج آمریکا به کینگدائوی چین رزرو کرده است.
به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت بی پی نیز هفته آینده نفتکش کاپ گویلامه را از خلیج آمریکا به سنگاپور ارسال خواهد کرد. هنوز مشخص نیست که آیا جزئیات ارسال این محموله تغییر خواهد کرد یا نه.
شرکت شل نیز نفتکش گنر ۸ دافنه را برای ارسال نفت از آمریکا به سنگاپور رزرو کرده است.
منبع: تسنیم12 yıl önce, Bitcoin teknik raporu, Satoshi Nakamoto tarafından bir cypherpunk, özgürlükçü ve siber güvenlik mühendisleri topluluğuna sunuldu ve daha sonra Nakamoto ortadan kayboldu.
On iki yıl önce, 31 Ekim 2008’de, cypherpunk’lardan, siber güvenlik mühendislerinden ve diğer programcılardan oluşan dar bir daire, Satoshi Nakamoto adlı isimsiz birinden bir e-posta aldı.
Bitcoin teknik raporu bir e-postayla geldi
Satoshi, mütevazı bir Bitcoin başlıklı yeni bir eşler arası elektronik ödeme sistemi sunduğu için daha sonra tarihe geçen 9 sayfalık bir belge sundu.
Bankalar veya finansal düzenleyiciler gibi üçüncü şahıslar gerektirmeyen bu sistem, her BTC sahibini, bilgisayarında / çevrimiçi cüzdanında / kripto borsasında özel anahtarlar tutarak kendi bankası yapabiliyordu.
Bitcoin’in kendisi, 3 Ocak 2009’da (şimdi bazı kripto meraklıları tarafından bir grup insan olduğuna inanılan) Satoshi Nakamoto’nun Bitcoin’in oluşum bloğunu çıkarmasıyla ortaya çıktı.
Tanıtım bülteninde şu ifadeler yer alıyordu:
“Tamamen eşler arası bir elektronik nakit sürümü, çevrimiçi ödemelerin bir finans kurumundan geçmeden doğrudan bir taraftan diğerine gönderilmesine izin verir.”
“İhtiyaç duyulan şey, güven yerine kriptografik kanıta dayalı, herhangi iki istekli tarafın güvenilir bir üçüncü tarafa ihtiyaç duymadan doğrudan birbiriyle işlem yapmasına izin veren bir elektronik ödeme sistemidir.”
Satoshi sırra kadem bastıktan sonra erken Bitcoin destekçileri
Bitcoin’in ilk destekçileri, erken BTC koduna katkıda bulunan Gavin Andresen, Nick Szabo ve Hal Finney idi. Gavin ile, ağı Satoshi’den destekleme meşalesini ilk alan kişi oldu.
Satoshi, ağın artık emin ellerde olduğunu kendisine e-posta ile gönderdikten sonra, diğer projeleri üzerinde çalışacağını ve temasa geçmeyi bıraktığını belirtti.
ABD’li bir girişimci Roger Ver, çevrimiçi mağazasında Bitcoin’i kabul etmeye başlayan ilk kişi oldu ve “Bitcoin Jesus” olarak tanındı.
Ünlüler Bitcoin’e mutlu yıllar diliyor
Charlie Sheen, Carole Baskin, David Hasselhoff ve diğer altı ünlü kişi, kripto şirketi Halborn tarafından Bitcoin’e Mutlu Yıllar demek için bir programda yer aldı.
https://youtu.be/1yj8Z1vUgTY
Müzik yapımcısı ve rapçi RZA ve birkaç başka ünlü de onlara katıldı.
Kripto topluluğu bugün bu hamleyi kutluyor. CZ, Justin Sun ve diğer topluluk üyeleri Bitcoin’in 12. yıldönümü hakkında tweetler yayınladılar.
Binance komisyon indirimlerini %20’ye çıkarttık!
Binance borsasında yüzde 20 komisyon indirimi kazanabileceğiniz bir hesap açmak için tıklayın!
Yazı içeriğindeki bilgiler tamamen bilgilendirme amaçlıdır. Herhangi bir yatırım tavsiyesi niteliği taşımaz. Yaptığınız yatırımlardan kaynaklı kâr ya da zararınızdan yazar ve kriptoparahaber.com sorumlu
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us who are much more sensitively organised than others. As an organism, their bodies are more finely and more sensitively constructed. These, generally speaking, are people who are always more or less affected by the mentalities of others with whom they come in contact, in whose company they are.
He who has purified his mind becomes a centre of force. All the lesser, impure, weak minds are unconsciously drawn towards the purified, greater mind, because they derive peace, power and strength from the greater, purified mind.
Mark the influence of a highly developed mind over a less developed mind. It is impossible to describe what it is like to be in the presence of a Master or developed adept. To sit in his presence, though he hardly speaks a word, is to feel a thrilling sensation so much as to feel new inspirations touching one mentally. It will be an extraordinary experience.
If you want to drink water at a tap, you will have to bend your body. Even so, a lower mind will have to bend (to be humble) before a developed mind if it longs to imbibe its virtues. The thought itself must be calm and unruffled. Then only you can draw inspirations. In such conditions only benign influences can be thrown down into the lower mind from the higher. In such calm, mental states, you can hold communion with God. Planning, angry and depressed moods-all disturb the mind and act as stumbling blocks to God-realisation.
Mind Is Ever Changing
Mind is nothing but a collection of Samskaras. It is nothing but a bundle of habits. It is nothing but a collection of desires arising from contact with different objects. It is also a collection of feelings aroused by worldly botherations. It is a collection of ideas gathered from different objects. Now, these desires, ideas and feelings constantly change. Some of the old desires and feelings are constantly departing from their storehouse, the mind, and new ones are replacing them.
This constant change does not in any way interfere with the harmony of mental operations. Only some of the old desires, ideas and feelings depart. Those that remain work in healthy co-operation and concord with the new arrivals. The new arrivals are strongly magnetised by the old ones. They both work in harmony and this harmony sustains the identity of the mental existence.
Mind is not only made daily, but always made. Every minute, it changes its colours and shape like a chameleon. It is very Chanchala (wavering) and Asthira (unsteady)-(Gita, VI, 26). Mind is constantly changing. You are gaining new experiences daily. Your beliefs and conscience of 1932 and the faculty which judges right from wrong will change in 1942. The mind evolves through experience. The world is the best teacher or Guru.
According to the state of his knowledge, man's conscience is built up and changes from time to time with the correction of his views, in the light of further knowledge gained subsequently. Conscience is one's own convictions arrived at either instinctively or by reasoning. The conscience of a child or a savage is entirely different from the conscience of a fully grown civilised man and, even amongst civilised men, knowledge varies so much that their consciences direct different lines of conduct. The conscience of a Sattvic man considerably differs from that of a Rajasic man. The conscience of a Sattvic man is very, very clean and pure.
Fourfold Mind Or Antahkarana Chatushtaya
Antahkarana is a term used by the Vedantins to include mind, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara. When used in a broad sense, it means the internal instrument. 'Antah' means internal; 'Karana' means instrument. It is the inner instrument (as distinguished from the term Bahya Karana, outer instrument or the senses or Indriyas) through which you sense, perceive, think and reason out.
Ahankara is derived from Prithvi-Tanmatra. (Tanmatras are Sukshma Bhutas or subtle elements. The five gross elements are derived from the Tanmatras.) Chitta is derived from Jala-Tanmatra; Buddhi from Agni-Tanmatra; mind from Vayu-Tanmatra; heart from Akasa-Tanmatra.
Mind is Chetana (intelligent) when compared with the senses. It is Jada (non-intelligent) when compared with Buddhi. Sankhya Buddhi or Buddhi in Sankhya Philosophy is will and intellect combined. Some put Chitta under mind, Ahankara under Buddhi.
Manas, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara are only Vritti-bhedas or functional aspects of the mind. The Manas has all things for its objects and extends through the past, present and future; it is one only, but has various functions. You are a Judge when you exercise your judicial powers in the court. You are a cook when you work in the kitchen. You are a president of an association when you sit in the chair in that capacity. You are the same man, but you function differently and you are called by different names according to those different functions. Similarly, when the mind does Sankalpa-Vikalpa (will-thought and doubt), it is called Mind; when it discriminates and decides, it is Buddhi; when it self-arrogates, it is Ahankara; when it is the storehouse of Samskaras and seat of memory, it is Chitta; also when it does Dharana and Anusandhana.
Who gave coolness to water, warmth to fire, motion to air? These qualities are their very nature. Even so, mind has got its Svabhava of running towards objects, Buddhi of determining, Ahankara of self-assertion and self-identification, Chitta of thinking (Smriti) of those objects which are identified by Ahankara.
When the mind is at work, Buddhi and Ahankara work simultaneously along with the mind. Mind, Buddhi and Ahankara work in healthy co-operation. Mind makes Sankalpa-Vikalpa. It thinks whether a certain thing is good or bad. Buddhi comes for determination. It is Buddhi which discriminates the Vishaya (Nischyatmika, Vyavasayatmika).
The Svarupa of mind is thought only. Mind is Sankalpa-Vikalpatmaka. It is Vyakaranatmaka when it forwards the decisions of Buddhi, the messages from Buddhi, to the organs of action for execution. Mind selects, attends and rejects.
Functions Of Mind
Sensation, thought and volition are the threefold functions of the mind. Cognition, desire, volition are the three mental processes.
Mind has three states, viz., active, passive and neutral. Mind always wants variety and new sensations. It is disgusted with monotony.
Law of Association, Law of Continuity and Law of Relativity are the three principal laws of the mind.
These are the characteristics of the mind, viz., change (Parinama), activity (Cheshta), suppression (Nirodha), ideation in action (Sakti), physical life (Jivana), characterisation (Dharma).
Thinking, planning, feeling, knowing are the various activities that are going on in the mind. Sometimes you plan. Sometimes you feel. Sometimes you try to know. Sometimes you think seriously. Sometimes you will (volition). Volition brings all the mental faculties into play. You must be able to know by introspection what exactly is going on at different times in the mind.
Aspects Of Mind
Conscious mind or objective mind, subconscious mind or subjective mind (Chitta) and superconscious mind are three aspects of the mind. You see, hear and read with the objective mind.
Sensational mind, rational mind and intuitive mind are three aspects of mind according to another classification of Western philosophers.
Heart is the seat of four Tattvas-Prana, Mind, Ahankara and Atman. According to Vedanta, the seat of mind is the heart. Ajna Chakra, which consists of two lotuses and which is tentatively situated in the space between the two eyebrows, is the seat of mind according to the Hatha Yoga School.
Seat Of Mind
Mind has various faculties and centres and operates through corresponding physical centres in the brain. Mind, Buddhi and understanding are in the Linga Sarira; but they operate through corresponding centres in the physical brain. The brain is not mind as the Westerners think. Mind has its seat in the physical brain. It gains experiences of this physical universe through the vibrations of the brain.
A king, though he has complete sway over his whole territory, though the whole kingdom belongs to him, has got special places for his residence. He has got a splendid palace in the capital and another beautiful, palatial building in Mussoorie or Mount Abu for his stay in summer. Even so, the mind, though it is all-pervading throughout the body, has got three places to reside in during the three states-Jagrat, Svapna and Sushupti. The seat of mind in deep sleep is heart. In dream, the seat of the mind is neck. In waking state, the seat of the mind is the right eye or Ajna Chakra. Just mark what you do in Alochana (deep thinking). You hold your finger in the chin, turn the neck to the right side, turn the gaze towards the space between the two eyebrows and then begin to think seriously on the problem in hand. This goes to show that the seat of the mind is the Ajna Chakra.
Mind Is Not Atman
In the West, the psychologists make a serious mistake in saying that consciousness is a function and attribute of the mind. It is Chit or Atman only that is Pure Consciousness Itself. Mind borrows its light from time to time from its source-Atman, the Light of lights or the Sun of suns and glitters temporarily like consciousness, like the golden gilt in brass. Mind borrows its light and power from Brahman, the source (Yoni), just as the iron-rod borrows its heat and effulgence from fire. Mind is Jada or non-intelligent, but appears to be intelligent by borrowing light from Brahman, just as water exposed to the sun borrows heat from the sun.
Mind can do only one thing at a time. It is finite (Parichhinna). It is Jada. It is the effect (Karya) of Sattva Guna. It is Vinasi (perishable). It is Chanchala (ever-fluctuating). It is a bundle of ideas, Samskaras, habits, impulses and emotions. It borrows light from the Adhishthana (the underlying substratum), Brahman. You can control the mind. The thinker is different from thought. There is no functioning of the mind in deep sleep. You always say, "My mind", as if mind is one of your instruments just like your walking-stick or umbrella. Therefore, mind is not the self-shining Atman.
Even in cases of delirium or in cases where there is paralysis of the mental functions, where a man loses his memory and other faculties partly or wholly, 'He' remains. The 'I' exists (Aham Asmi). The mind seems to be as much your property and outside of you as the limbs, the dress worn or the building you dwell in. Therefore, mind is different from 'I'.
Mind gropes in darkness. It forgets every moment. It is changing every second. If food is withdrawn for a couple of days, it cannot think properly. There is no functioning of the mind during deep sleep. It is full of impurities, Vasanas and Trishnas (cravings). It gets puzzled during anger. In fear, it trembles. In shock, it sinks. How can you take the mind, then, as the pure Self?
Manas is an organ of sensation and thought. This instrument must be under the control of someone who uses it. The Jiva or human soul is not the director of the mind, because we see that ordinary men cannot control their minds. They are simply swayed hither and thither by petty Raga-Dvesha, emotion and fear. Therefore, there must exist some other Being, who is Director of the mind. Who is that Being? He is the Manasah pati (Lord of mind), Antaryamin, Kutastha Brahman.
Just as you see the tree in front of you, there must be somebody to see and know what is going on in the mind of Jivas. That somebody is Kutastha. Kutastha is Brahman Himself. There is a tumbler in front of you. It cannot see itself. An instrument, eye and a seer are needed. If you say that the tumbler can see itself, then there will be Karmakartritva-bhava-virodha. It is a logical absurdity. Therefore, you have to admit that there is a silent Sakshi of the mind, who is eternal, unchanging, eternal knower, always the knowing subject. He is witnessing the motives and modifications that arise in the minds of Jivas.
Isvara or Saguna Brahman (Personal God) has full consciousness of Nirguna Brahman. That is His Svarupa- Lakshana. At the same time, he has full cosmic consciousness. He knows what is going on in every mind.
Consciousness per se or the Absolute Consciousness is common in all. This pure consciousness is one. It is Kutastha Chaitanya. All the workings of the mind, all modifications that arise in the minds of all are presented to the one common consciousness which is the witness of the mental Vrittis. Even though consciousness is one, when Rama is stung by a scorpion, only Rama feels and not his friend Krishna who is standing near him. Antahkarana or mind is different in every individual. It is Antahkarana that limits a man who is, in reality, identical with the Brahman or Supreme Soul! This identity is realised when the Avarana or veil of ignorance is removed.
The mind is an object of perception for Brahman. Atman directly cognises all the phenomena of the mind, viz., desire, imagination, doubt, belief, disbelief, shame, intelligence, fear, etc. He remains Himself quite unattached and unaffected like the omnipresent ether, like the crystal which reflects different coloured objects, like the sun.
Atman-the Source For The Mind
Manas, which expands through Sankalpas and Vikalpas, is generated with Brahman as its cause. The form which the endless Atman (Supreme Spirit) assumes through Sankalpa is Manas (mind). It first turned its back to discrimination and hence entangled itself in the folds of Vasanas of objects. The underlying substratum, Adhishthana of the mind, the source or basis for mind is Atman or Brahman or Absolute Conscious- ness. The Power of powers who gives power to the mind, the Light of lights who sheds light on the mind, the Seer of seers who witnesses the motives of and movements in the mind, the Support of supports on which the mind rests in sleep is BRAHMAN.
"Om Keneshitam Patati Preshitam Manah-Willed and directed by whom does the mind go towards its desired objects?" (Kenopanishad). To that Power of powers I bow with folded hands. That Power of powers I am (Soham, Sivoham).
That Secondless Supreme Being who resides in the chambers of your hearts as Antaryamin or Inner Ruler or Controller or Sutradhara or Sakshi (silent Witness), Antaratman (Inner Self), who has no beginning, middle or end, who is the source of this world, the Vedas, body, mind, Indriyas and Prana, who is all-pervading, who is unchanging, who is One Homogeneous Essence (Ekarasa), who exists in the past, present and future, who is self-existent (Svayambhu), who is independent (Svatantra) and who is self-luminous (Svayam- jyotis) is God or Atman or Brahman or Purusha or Chaitanya or Bhagavan or Purushottama.
During dream, you are splendid, effulgent light. Where does it come from? From Atman. The light that is present in the dream clearly indicates that Atman is self-luminous (Svayamjyotis, Svaprakasha).
God is Truth. God is Love. God is Light of lights. God is Peace. God is Knowledge. God is the embodiment of Bliss. God is Sat-Chit-Ananda-Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute and Bliss Absolute. God is Eternity. God is Immortality. God is Infinity. God is Avinasi, Supreme Vastu. God is All-pervading Essence or Substance. God is the only Sara Vastu. God is Infinite Beauty.
Bhagavan is a synonymous term for God. He who has the six attributes, viz., J
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e univoca come la si vorrebbe, una freccia verso l’avvenire. Ettore non è morto, perché non è mai esistito.
- Tiziano Bonazzi - Pubblicato sul Il Corriere/La lettura del 20 Novembre 2016 -So you’ve decided to get a quadcopter, right? Congratulations! Here is a guide to quadcopters and it’s uses.
Helicopters are the main flying device in the skies. They’ve been around for hundreds of years, and that includes two, three, four, and five rotorcraft. What makes helicopters different from quadcopters? Well, it all comes down to the fact that helicopters carry out specific tasks.
The rotorcraft is what you call the helicopter. The helicopter has one rotor that rotates. The other rotor is called the rudder. And it has a large control panel at the rear of the aircraft, called the control tower. The control tower is also the seat of the pilot.
The motor of the helicopter is the one that drives the blades. The motor has a gearbox attached to it. This gearbox is connected to the propeller shaft that’s attached to the rear of the craft.
The rotorcraft is the main plane, and will be the plane you will fly.
It is the plane in which you will do most of your flying. There are a lot of things that you can do with this plane. To take off and land, you need to position it where it can run smoothly. The best place for it to go is low on the sky. It can go as high as the clouds, but that would probably cause a great deal of wind resistance.
To land, you need to have plenty of wind. If there is no wind, you will find it difficult to land the craft. A lot of these craft can have sensors built into them to help you land. But just like with other aircraft, if the craft needs repairs, they might not be able to land. The reason for this is because if you don’t have enough wind, then when you try to fly back home, it’s going to land sideways.
Helicopters are also used for surveillance. Not as big of a role as a normal helicopter is, but a helicopter can be useful in capturing those beautiful shots. They can also be used for doing weather reports and monitoring natural disasters.
Flight with a helicopter is always best when the air is clear.
It will always be better to fly a craft that is free of obstructions. There should be little grass, trees, and other debris on the air. Also, if you are flying in a beautiful area, it will be better if you fly in the calmest part of the sky.
Flying a craft in a windy area will make it more difficult to control. Flying the craft too high will make it harder to land. If you are flying in a stable area, it will fly better and you won’t have to worry about any wind. The fastest way to land the craft is to turn it to a side.
- As you can see, the controls for a craft are just as important as the control panel.
- One of the most important elements of the craft is the rudder, the forward plane. It is where you will turn it so that you can fly in a smooth and steady manner.
- So, if you were looking for a guide to quadcopters, then you can find this information right here. Please consider all this and more.Da sabato 10.02.2024 a lunedì 30.09.2024
La costruzione della storia valdese nella cultura europea dal medioevo a oggi.
Nel 1174, Valdo di Lione, cittadino di Lione, prende una decisione che cambierà radicalmente la sua vita, dando origine a un movimento noto come i valdesi. Questo gruppo, avversato dalla Chiesa, si trova costretto alla clandestinità e alla dispersione. In occasione del 850º anniversario della conversione di Valdo e dell’origine dei valdesi, un’esposizione si propone di esaminare l’evoluzione del movimento attraverso otto secoli, focalizzandosi sul suo fondatore.
La prima sezione, Valdo di Lione: eretico e nuovo apostolo, offre un profilo di Valdo nel XII secolo, basato su poche fonti storiche, principalmente di carattere inquisitoriale. La seconda sezione, Valdo dopo Valdo: la costruzione di una storia, segue un viaggio di otto secoli alla ricerca delle interpretazioni delle origini valdesi, coinvolgendo numerosi autori di diverse nazioni e lingue.
Dal XIII secolo, emerse un contrasto nelle visioni su Valdo: i suoi avversari lo dipinsero come fondatore di un’eresia recente per screditare il movimento, mentre i valdesi, richiamandosi all’eredità apostolica, minimizzarono gradualmente l’importanza del loro predecessore. La Riforma del XVI secolo vide i protestanti utilizzare i valdesi e Valdo per legittimare la loro antichità contro la Chiesa di Roma, generando un vasto corpus di opere storiche in molte lingue e paesi. Solo alla fine dell’Ottocento un approccio scientifico restituì a Valdo una centralità nelle origini del movimento, sfatando i miti precedenti e aprendo la strada a una riflessione più accurata sulla sua scelta e il suo messaggio.- Son
Şişe Temizleme Fırçaları, IEKEODI Esnek Tahliye Fırçası, 8 İnç Naylon Tüp Fırça Seti, Temizleyici Dar Boyunlu Şişe
Yüksek Kaliteli Malzeme : Borulara esnek erişim için yumuşak naylon kıllardan ve paslanmaz çelik yaydan yapılmış mavi çift uçlu fırça, tekrar kullanılabilir ve itmesi ve çekmesi kolaydır.Mükemmel Temizleme Aracı : Dayanıklı, güçlü ancak yumuşak naylon kıllar paslanmaz çelik, silikon, cam ve şişe pipetleri için mükemmeldir.Bir dizi 10 7.9 " naylon tüp fırçalar değişen çaplarda, 10 farklı büyüklükte tüp fırçalar ile tüm bağlı bir keychain.It sadece onları bir arada tutmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda iş için doğru boyutu bulmayı kolaylaştırır.Esnek ve Çok Yönlü Fırça : Yumuşak naylon kıllara sahip 78,7 inç mavi çift uçlu fırça, tapaların etrafını iyi temizler ve U kıvrımları, akvaryumlar, tanklar, filtreler, borular, konektörler, bağlantılar, biberonlar, sürahiler ve diğer ulaşılması zor yerlere sorunsuz bir şekilde ulaşır.Yeniden kullanılabilir saman temizleme fırçası seti, biriken kir ve kalıntıları temizler ve akvaryum ekipmanınız için harika bir fırça olmasının yanı sıra.Evcil hayvan çeşmeleri ve ev mutfakları için de kullanabilirsiniz.Kullanımı kolay : Bu boru temizleme fırçaları spiral şeklindedir ve içeriye iyi erişime sahiptir.Hafif deterjan ve ılık su kullanarak tüpü mümkün olduğunca düz tutun, kısa vuruşlarla yavaşça ileri geri hareket edin, tüpün içinde giderek daha derine inerek temizlerken kuvvetli kullanımdan kaçının.Yıkadıktan sonra, lütfen saman fırçasını iyice durulayın ve kuruması için asın.Kıllara zarar vermemek için lütfen yüksek sıcaklık uygulamayın.Set Şunları İçerir : 78,7 inç mavi çift uçlu bir fırça ve 10 farklı boyutta boru fırçası seti alacaksınız.Günlük ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamak için birden fazla boyut.AKSARAY-MERKEZ Telefon: 506 438 51 45 firstname.lastname@example.org
Bu sayfadaki web sitesi içeriği ve uygulamaları sadece ziyaretçilerimizin sağlıkları hakkında bilgilendirme ve eğitim amaçlı olup, herhangi bir şekilde tıbbi öneri verme ve tedavi etmek amaçlı oluşturulmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu bilgiler kesinlikle hekimin hastasının tıbbi amaçla muayene etmesi veya tanı koyması yerine geçmez.Çin'de ailelere 2.çocuğu yapın emri
Kore savaşı ve aşırı kıtlık yıllarından sonra Mao'nun emriyle çoğalmaya başlayan, fakat bu sefer de aşırı nüfus artışından dolayı 20 yıl önce 'tek çocuk' politikası uygulamaya başlayan Çin'de ailelerin ikinci çocuk yapması isteniyor.
Nüfus yaşlanması ve akrabalık denen kavramın ortadan kalkması ve ekonomik nedenlerden dolayı ailesinin tek çocuğu olan kişilerin ikinci çocuk yapmalarına teşvik edildiği bildirildi. Uygulamanın görüldüğü ülkenin güneyindeki Guangzhou şehrinde konuyla alakalı açıklama yapan Guangzhou nüfus ve planlama dairesi başkan vekili Duan Jianhua, uygulamanın yöresel olmadığını, direk olarak Çin'e bağlı olan 27 eyalette de uygulamaya başlandığını söyledi. Söz konusu uygulama tek çocuklu aileden gelen anne ve babaların ikinci çocuk sahibi olmalarına izin verilmesini öngörüyor.
Sadece Guangzhou şehrinde 100 bin çiftin hala çocuk sahibi olmadığını, 3 yüz 72 bin 631 tane tek çocuklu aileden gelen ve yine tek çocuğa sahip 8 bin ailede 'ciddi ekonomik sıkıntılar' tespit ettiklerini söyleyen Duan, çocukların ilerleyen yaşlarda anne ve babalarını koruması ya da çalışarak aile ekonomisine katkı sağlaması açısından böyle bir uygulama başlattıklarını ifade etti. Duan, bu ailelerin aile planlamasını desteklediklerini ve şimdi hükümetin bu aileleri finansal olarak desteklemesi gerektiğini sözlerine ekledi.
1.3 milyar nüfusuyla dünyanın en kalabalık ülkesi Çin, 1970 yılların başlarında uygulamaya koyduğu ''tek çocuk'' politikasıyla nüfusun artışını 400 milyon aşağıya çekmişti.periscope ifsa lri pornolar
Genç adam çalışmak için mükemmel şekillere sahip yeni bir güzel civciv kiraladıklarını görünce, ona doğru gitmeye karar verdi. Onu isteyerek karşılık verdi ve memnun olan çocuk hasta olana kadar aceleyle ona katıldı. Curva ona göğüslerini yakından gösterdiğinde, bumpkin hemen uyandırıldı ve hemen ayakta kalan gövdesini minx'in nazik koynuna dikti, sadece külotlarını hafifçe hareket ettirmek için zamana sahipti. Tatlı hoş hislerden bükülmeye başladı ve adam durmayı bile düşünmedi. Özel bir doktor, tohumu bırakana kadar lezzetli bir sisyandra için pençeli bir busty yönetici ile aktif olarak eğlenir.
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Attrazioni più votate nelle vicinanzeⓘ Il cacciatore di aquiloni (film)English version: The Kite Runner (film)
Il cacciatore di aquiloni è un film del 2007 diretto da Marc Forster, tratto dallomonimo best seller di Khaled Hosseini. Il film è uscito per la prima volta doppiato in lingua italiana in Italia il 28 marzo 2008.
1. Trama
Il film racconta in un lungo flashback di Amir, un ragazzo afghano di Kabul, orfano di madre, e del suo amico, Hassan, figlio del suo servo. I due bambini giocavano a "cacciare" gli aquiloni, cioè cercare di tagliare il filo dellaquilone avversario durante una manifestazione del posto. Un giorno Hassan e Amir incontrano dei ragazzi più grandi con intenzioni raz
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吧-M2重机枪的结构特色们发生运用这种弹药的兵器口径超越0.5英寸的形象，从而导致其依照1934年国家火器法案（the 1934 National Firearms Act）被归为“毁灭性兵器”（Destructive Devices），就像运用.50勃朗宁弹的步枪在加利福尼亚受到约束那样。
第四个是.50勃朗宁机枪弹改善型（IMPR=Improvememt）；第五个可能是竞赛用步枪弹，和Lynn McMurdo有联系——这位老兄是美国.50口径射手协会（Fifty Caliber Shooters Association，FCSA ）的会长；
第六个是M40系列106毫米无后章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色座力炮上的M8C试射枪运用的M48A1曳光示踪弹，BAT是营级反坦克（Battalion Anti-Tank）的缩写。这种弹药比勃朗宁弹要短。
最终一个是.50弹药中最大的一种——50 FAT MAC弹（章鱼彩票贴吧-M2重机枪的结构特色翻译成胖麦克吧），由步枪生产商盖尔麦克米兰（Gale McMillan）开发。胖麦克弹运用了改装的20毫米火神炮弹药的药筒，收口到达30度，长度也被截短至2.6英寸，因而颈部很短。底火窝进行了改善以便装置不锈钢焚烧筒和规范勃朗宁弹的底火。尽管.50勃朗宁改善型弹（便是前面说到的.50 BMG IMPR）能够到达914.4米/秒，刘玲玉胖麦克能够将相同的弹头推到1036.92米/秒。Proteggere la salute dei nostri occhi è fondamentale per evitare problemi che possano portare ad una degenerazione della retina. Ma come fare per tutelare il loro benessere? Bisogna fare ginnastica.
Tutelare la salute dei nostri occhi per evitare la degenerazione della retina è fondamentale. Un recente studio scientifico condotto da due studiosi della Emory Univeristy, Eric Lawson e Jeffrey Boatright, e recentemente pubblicato nella rivista specializzata “Journal of Neuroscience”, avrebbe dimostrato che la ginnastica è un ottimo rimedio per prevenire il problema.
Gli scienziati hanno spiegato che lo studio ha coinvolto principalmente un gruppo di topi da laboratorio ma che si tratta di un’importante scoperta scientifica che mette per la prima volta in relazione la salute degli occhi con lo svolgimento dell’attività sportiva in modo periodico.
Lo studio avrebbe messo in evidenza che i pazienti che si presentano con i primi segni di maculopatia (una malattia molto diffusa soprattutto tra gli anziani e che coinvolge la retina) potrebbero cercare di rallentare il procedere dei primi sintomi attraverso un piano di attività sportiva molto mirato.
Gli scienziati avrebbero testato per un periodo di circa 4 settimane il comportamento di alcuni topi da laboratorio: le cavie sono state fatte correre su di un tapis roulant e dopo la seconda settimana di test è stata provocata loro una degenerazione retinica grazie ad un fascio di luce molto forte.
Il danno retinico, poi, è stato confrontato con i risultati dell’attività fisica che i topi erano costretti a seguire: si tratta di un allenamento basato su un’ora di corsa al giorno sul tapis roulant per cinque giorni alla settimana. Gli scienziati hanno così scoperto che i topi che facevano sport riuscivano a migliorare la propria condizione della retina: nei loro occhi, infatti, era presente il BDNF, una molecola protettiva delle cellule nervose e retiniche.L'attesissimo progetto Benden Ne Olur di Hazal Kaya e Onur Tuna? Il film uscirà il 14 gennaio. Le cattive notizie hanno cominciato ad arrivare dagli attori del film, che si sta preparando per la sua prima.
Selin Şekerci, una degli attori del film, ha rilasciato una dichiarazione sul suo account Instagram, affermando che il test PCR era negativo e il test rapido era positivo, e che si è messa in quarantena a scopo precauzionale e che è stata a casa per 6 giorni ed è in buona salute.
Selin Şekerci ha detto in una dichiarazione, Benden Ne Olur? Ha affermato che Hazal Kaya, che era molto eccitato prima della premiere del film, era molto in preda al panico perché era in contatto con lei e che era stato testato molte volte ed era risultato negativo.
Subito dopo la dichiarazione di Selin Şekerci, da Hazal Kaya sono arrivate cattive notizie. Hazal Kaya ha detto nel video che ha preso dal suo account Instagram che il suo test era positivo e che tutti in casa, tranne il suo giovane figlio, avevano il coronavirus.
In questo caso Benden Ne Olur? Era una questione di curiosità che tipo di modo di seguire la premiere del film. D'altra parte, Benden Ne Olur? Aslı Kızmaz, l'autrice del libro in cui è stato adattato il film, ha anche annunciato sul suo account Instagram che la prima proiezione del film sarà lunedì 10 gennaio e una proiezione speciale martedì 11 gennaio.
Non è chiaro come si terrà la proiezione speciale, che dovrebbe aver luogo con la partecipazione degli attori. Aslı Kızmaz ha detto che la troupe cinematografica andrà in Azerbaigian il 21 gennaio. Hazal Kaya aveva precedentemente contratto il coronavirus sul set della serie Midnight in Pera Palas, che è stata girata per Netflix nei mesi scorsi, ed è rimasta in quarantena per un po'. .Take a virtual field trip via Google
South African school teachers and their learners can now take virtual field trips to areas of historical and geographical importance, following the launch of the local Google Street View Teachers’ Guide.
All that is needed is an internet connection. This concept entails using the Google Map’s Street View technology to visually explore and navigate a neighbourhood or city through panoramic street-level photographs.
Examples of sites to visit include the Hector Pietersen Memorial in Soweto and Table Mountain in Cape Town.
To use it, go to:
According to Julie Taylor, communications manager of Google South Africa, the technology can also be used to “put together stimulating lesson plans, based on South Africa’s national education curriculum and outlined learning outcomes”.
She explains that the curriculum objectives emphasise the importance of fieldwork and encourage learners to see things with “their own eyes”.
The guide has already been launched in the United Kingdom. Locally, it has been formulated for grades 4 to 7 and focuses on learning outcomes in the Social Sciences and Life Orientation. The focus is on the history of people, places, resources, buildings, school and museums.
Street View cars have special cameras that take photographs as they drive down public roads. Once the photographs have been taken, they go through computer processing to make them ready for use on Google Maps.We found 242 reviewed resources for hydrology
Where’s the Water?: Acting Out Science CyclesLesson Planet
2nd - 5th CCSS: Adaptable
Young scientists transform themselves into rivers, oceans, clouds, and drops of water in order to explore the water cycle. After assigning and explaining to students their different roles in the activity, the teacher reads aloud a...
Round and Round It Goes; Water, Where It Stops Nobody KnowsLesson Planet
9th - 12th
Students investigate the interrelationship of the five processes in the hydrologic cycle. They map and sketch the hydrologic cycle showing each process and conduct an experiment to show how the hydrologic cycle functions amidst pollution.
Is This Water Clean Enough To Drink?Lesson Planet
5th - 8th
Students examine the steps of the hydrological cycle; identify surface water and groundwater; determine how surface water is cleaned before being used for drinking, bathing, cooking, and other direct purposes; and model a process used to...Pirinç, genellikle beyaz renkte, küçük taneli bir tahıldır ve dünya genelinde yaygın olarak tüketilmektedir. Pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimeler, pirinçle tamamen zıt özelliklere sahip olan kelimelerdir. Aşağıda pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimelerin bir listesini bulabilirsiniz:
Pirinç İle Zıt Anlamlı Kelimeler
1. Kara
2. Koyu
3. Kirli
4. Siyah
5. Toprak
Bu kelimeler pirinçle tamamen zıt özelliklere sahiptir. Örneğin, pirinç beyaz renkteyken, “kara” kelimesi siyah rengi ifade eder. Benzer şekilde, pirinç temiz ve beyazken, “kirli” kelimesi kirli veya lekeli anlamına gelir.
Pirinç ve Zıt Anlamlı Kelimelerin Kullanımı
Pirinç ve zıt anlamlı kelimeler genellikle karşıtlıkları vurgulamak için kullanılır. Örneğin, bir yemek tarifinde “beyaz pirinci” kullanırken, “siyah” veya “kara” kelimesiyle karşıtlık oluşturulabilir. Aynı şekilde, bir temizlik ürününün reklamında “beyazlık” vurgusu yapılırken, “kirli” kelimesi kullanılabilir.
Sonuç
Pirinç ile zıt anlamlı kelimeler, dilimizdeki zenginlik ve çeşitliliği gösteren bir örnektir. Bu tür karşıtlıkların kullanımı, iletişimde vurgu yapmak veya karşıtlıkları vurgulamak için oldukça etkilidir. Pirinç gibi yaygın bir malzeme üzerinden yapılan bu tür karşıtlık vurguları, dilbilgisel açıdan da ilgi çekicidir.据意大利媒体“所有市场”报道，在欧罗巴联赛中以0比0战平雅典AEK后，蒙蒂纳并没有被解雇，但职位处于危险之中。
根据“所有市场”的消息，尽管在雅典举行AEK比赛后，蒙迪纳仍然可以继续执教AC米兰，但留给他的时间非常少。
AC米兰和Sensolo的周末联赛将是Mondner的最后机会。如果蒙德纳（Mondner）无法在这场比赛中获得高水平的满意度，那么他将在比赛之后。从办公室被释放了。
欧洲赔率：2.21 3.25 3.07
本场比赛的赔率是3.25-3.55-1.86，并且更能为客队提供支持。这是基于访问团队的实力。 ，排名和往绩都有优势，如果没有意外，客场比赛也可以实现和平与胜利。
Pu和Red Diamonds在最后一轮客场挑战Sapporo Gossardo结束了1-1平局，球队最近取得了3连胜，尽管最近的获胜率总体不错，但是进攻能力仍然相当不错，目前的球队在30分中排名第10，低于上赛季的结果。这场战斗将与日本天皇杯中的日本B. Mito蜀葵队进行。这两支球队近年来没有交锋的记录，但是从实力和名望的角度来看，浦和红钻显然要高得多。红雪松（加拿大西部红柏树）又名雪松，是北美西北太平洋沿岸和不列颠哥伦比亚内陆雨林的常见树种。这棵树是北美最长寿、耐腐蚀和抗虫的软木树种之一。所以它可以长得很大。树的直径通常在0.85米到2.7米之间，树的高度大约在48米到65米之间。西�
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دی و خدماتی اعم از سنگ بری، شیشه و سفال، آجرپزی، کارگاه قالیبافی و قالیشویی، کشتارگاه دام و طیور به عنوان قطب کار و تولید در پهنه جنوب تهران مطرح است.
انتهای پیام/*
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.'ARTIK BEZİ BIRAKTIN' KUTLAMASI
Çocuğun hasta ve kabız olduğu, etkilendiği üzücü bir olay yaşadığı, düzeninin değiştiği durumlarda tuvalet eğitimine başlanmaması gerektiğini vurgulayan Telmaç, "Yine çok önemli bir nokta da annenin kendini hazır hissetmesi. Anne tuvalet eğitimine yeterli zaman ayıramayacağını düşünüyorsa uygun zamanı beklemeli. Özellikle eğitim verirken kakasından ve çişinden nefret edecek ifadeler (ay ne pis, iğrenç koktu v.s) kullanmamak, çocuğun her başarılı deneyimini 'aferin' gibi sözler veya alkışlar ile ödüllendirilmek gerekiyor" şeklinde konuştu. 'Artık bezi bıraktın' adı altında minik bir kutlamanın da faydasının görüleceğini belirten Telmaç, "Eğer tüm bunlara rağmen aşırı direnç gösteriyorsa bir psikolog ya da pedagogtan yardım almak yararlı olacaktır. Bazı durumlarda eğitimi durdurmak, ertelemek bile gerekebilmektedir" dedi.Verily Life Science — a Google life sciences company owned by Alphabet — is finally kicking off the massive study it first announced three years ago.
In partnership with both Duke University School of Medicine and Stanford Medicine, the landmark study, part of its Project Baseline, aims to collect health data from 10,000 participants over the course of at least four years, the company announced in a news release Wednesday.
Baseline’s official website describes the project as “a quest to collect comprehensive health data and use it as a map and compass, pointing the way to disease prevention.”
Using physical and biochemical traits of the study population, researchers hope to better understand how people get sick, when they get sick and identify any additional risk factors and biomarkers leading up to disease, including diseases related to both cardiovascular disease and cancer.
“The Project Baseline study is the first step on our journey to comprehensively map human health,” Verily Chief Medical Officer Jessica Mega said.
With the help of experts at Duke, Stanford and other collaborators, the project also seeks to develop new technologies to better access and understand health data, Mega said.
- Over the next few months, Project Baseline will begin enrolling its 10,000 American adult participants at Duke and Stanford’s committed study sites.
- Once a year for at least four years, at the study sites, researchers will record participants’ blood samples, genetic data, images from chest X-rays and from the electrocardiogram. Also assessed: tears, saliva, stool samples and a psychological assessment.
- If participants are willing to share, researchers will also gather additional data including electronic health records, insurance claims, phone calls, texts, social media activity and more.
- Participants will go home with a sleep sensor and wristwatch/health monitor and wear the watch during the day, wile placing the sleep sensor under their mattress at night. The sensor and watch will measure participants’ heart rate, sweat and steps — but he or she will only see the time when wearing it.
- Throughout the study, participants will receive compensation and perks, regular updates and early insights into discoveries, certain test results to share with their doctors and access to Baseline’s community, events.
- After four years (or longer, if the participants are interested in continuing), researchers will use the health data from the annual visits and watch to understand how people progress from healthy to ill.
Past studies that have focused on understanding patterns, causes and effects in a study population — at least in cardiovascular disease research — have seen huge strides, according to American Heart Association CEO Nancy Brown.
While Verily has also been busy with other projects, such as developing smart contact lenses and reducing the use of glucose monitors for people with diabetes, Project Baseline is the company’s first serious public test.
“I hope that 20 years from now, 30, 50 years from now … people will say ‘wow this really led to a transformation of human health,’” Sam Gambhir, one of the study’s lead investigators, said.HGTV'nin Windy City Rehab'ının 2020 sezonu, kanalın tipik, kararlı, arkadaş canlısı oyuncu dinamiklerinden bir ayrılmaydı ve boşanma sonrası Flip or Flop bölümlerine daha yakından benziyordu, ancak zorla geçinmeye istekli değildi. Gösterinin Alison Victoria Gramenos ve Donovan Eckhardt arasındaki yenileme ortaklığının sona ermesi için izleyiciler ön sırada yer aldı.
Christina Anstead olmayan, ancak Tarek El Moussa ile nişanlı olan Heather Rae Young, şimdi gelecekteki kocasının isminin kıçında bir dövmesi var. Şey, bir nevi yanağının yükseldiği yerde, arkasıyla buluşmaya başladığı yerde.
FTC, Flip veya Flop yıldızları Tarek El Moussa ve Christina Anstead ile diğer "flipper" TV kişiliklerini onaylayan gayrimenkul seminerlerine yanıltıcı ve aldatıcı iş uygulamaları iddiasıyla (en azından geçici olarak) bir son verdi. Hollywood Reporter, bir mahkemenin yayınladığını söyledi. Zurixx LLC adlı bir kuruluş tarafından "ücretsiz" programlara karşı yasaklama emri ve şirketin varlıklarının dondurulması.
Flip veya Flop'tan Christina El Moussa, tamamen tasarıma adanmış kendi şovu olan Sahildeki Christina'yı alıyor. Bu kadını tanımıyorum, ama çalışma saatlerinin en azından bir kısmını eski kocasını içermeyen, korkunç derecede stresli görünen bir projeye ayırabileceği için çok heyecanlıyım.
Fotoğraf: Getty, Pazartesi günü Grove dışında TMZ'nin gezici kameramanları tarafından onaylandı, Utanmaz yıldız William H. Macy, Emmy Rossum ile eşit ücret alması gerektiğini kabul ediyor.
Getty Christina ve HGTV'nin Flip or Flop sunucusundan Tarek El Moussa, anlaşamıyor gibi görünseler bile şovlarının 8. Sezonunu çekmeye devam ediyorlar. İddialara göre çirkin bir iç anlaşmazlığın ardından Aralık.
Hiç granit bir tezgaha karşı cinsel duygular beslediniz mi veya çift makyajlı bir lavabonun aslında eski Prince ingénue Vanity olduğunu hayal ettiniz mi? Öyleyse, muhtemelen hevesli bir HGTV hayranısınız (Ev ve Bahçe Televizyonu, bahçeler kıt olsa da), dumpy evlerin titizlikle yenilenmesini düpedüz erotik gösteren bir kablo kanalı. Bravo'yu şimdiye kadar icat edilen en gey ve en sevilen kablo ağı olarak pekiştiren, orta seviye yaşam tarzı-makyaj hokkabazlığı olan Straight Guy.vendo botas ugg tijuana
Ogni giorno ti chiedi se è in crescita o se sta andando via . Al variare della velocità , vi accorgerete che certe posizioni si adattano meglio .A lotto è rivelato di una società dal suo sito , e quando si tratta di istituti di credito , i più rinomati fornirà una serie di informazioni apertamente . Può essere ipod , computer portatile , console di gioco , TV LCD, lettore DVD , elettrodomestici e molti altri . Mentre cambi d'olio frequenti e controlli di manutenzione sono il modo più ovvio per mantenere la vostra auto in buona salute , molte persone ignorano la trasmissione .
Hiring un imprenditore per fare il lavoro di installazione di lucernari nella vostra casa avrà inizio con una semplice introduzione e una panoramica della casa in cui il contraente dovrà assicurarsi di avere i giusti tipi di soffitti a beneficiare di un lucernario . Per coloro che insistono per avere un certo tipo di modificazione del corpo alla luce delle leggi contro i tatuaggi , bruciature di sigarette vengono utilizzati al posto . Si può fare la differenza per essere un angelo per qualcuno passare attraverso il trattamento del cancro . Il dolore da sfaccettature può irradiare alla parte superiore delle gambe e sentire come sciatica . Si tratta di informazioni molto utile per gli amanti di telefonia mobile . Tutti i segnali analogici e digitali collegati ai DCS hanno un trend con una risoluzione di almeno un secondo e questi dati vengono memorizzati per un minimo di tre mesi .You dovrà stipulare un mutuo casa che vi piaccia antipatia esso .Imagine a test that could offer you the most comprehensive snapshot of human physiology in just 10 minutes. A test that could scan accurately and non-invasively the health of all essential vital functions including your heart, lungs and cells. In addition, you’d receive all the information needed to build the most personalized nutrition and workout plan comprised of your daily caloric burn, fat and carbohydrate utilization, and training zones thresholds.
This test exists and it’s called cardio-metabolic analysis. It involves testing a person’s oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production at rest and during exercise.
What is cardio-metabolic analysis?
Cardio-metabolic analysis applies to many areas of health and wellness:
- Sports: Commonly known as VO2 max, it can measure a person’s peak oxygen consumption, prescribe training zones, and determine workout programs.
- Dietetics: Referred to as metabolic testing in this field, it can assess caloric consumption and fat and carbohydrate oxidation, and provide a foundation for building nutrition plans for weight loss.
- Medicine: Known as cardio-pulmonary exercise testing, it is the most accurate non-invasive way to detect the presence of cardiovascular disease and identify whether dyspnea and chest pain are due to a heart or lung problem.
Despite its well-established benefits, very few athletes, coaches and health practitioners have access to it, and even fewer know how to fully utilize it. Why? It’s expensive, the equipment is difficult to operate, and it can be hard to understand the raw data.
PNOE changed that through the world’s first portable, affordable and highly accurate metabolic analyzer that allows anyone to effectively implement cardio-metabolic analysis in their gym or practice.
PNOĒ has addressed the limitations posed by traditional cardio-metabolic analyzers by creating the first portable, low-cost, affordable, and medical-grade cardio-metabolic analyzer. Its key advantages are:
- Requires no cumbersome calibration—for those who have experience with cardio-metabolic analyzers, PNOĒ doesn’t require the notorious 3-liter calibration syringe.
- Begins measuring in less than three minutes and is fully operated through a smartphone that projects real-time cardio-metabolic data.
- One-hundred percent cloud connected and transmits real-time cardio-metabolic data to the PNOĒ online platform, which can be accessed from anywhere around the world.
- Accuracy has been validated against clinical gold standard metabolic analyzers.
- Can be used in the field to assess athletes in the sport and environment they train in, to provide training recommendations that are sport- and environment-specific.
Several high-profile fitness centers, sports teams, and research groups around the world currently use PNOĒ, and its advantages are effectively addressing the problems that have kept cardio-metabolic analysis confined. Athletes and coaches who implement PNOĒ in their training regimens and take cardio-metabolic analysis into real training conditions are now gaining access to a wide spectrum of unique insights and metrics, and reporting substantial changes in performance. From our vantage point, PNOĒ has achieved two big wins: 1) it made cardio-metabolic analysis accessible to the average athlete; and 2) it made cardio-metabolic analysis sport- and environment-specific, consequently rendering its insights directly applicable and far more impactful.
Schedule Your Appointment for PNOĒ Metabolic Testing
Call (917) 748-2902 or Complete the Form Below and We Will Contact You Shortly.
Any information submitted will be forwarded to our office by email and not via a secure messaging system. This form should not be used to transmit private health information, and we disclaim all warranties with respect to the privacy and confidentiality of any information submitted through this form.Data is everywhere. Whether you are at the grocery store, office, laboratory, classroom, or ballpark, you are awash in data: prices, schedules, performance measures, lab results, recipes, contact information, quality metrics, market indices, grades, an
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in evil so monks should dwell in the forest apart from lay people. Buddha replies that one can go into the forest if one wants, or dwell in the community if one wants, and enlightenment can be gained either way. The evil monk tries to kill Buddha by releasing a crazed elephant on the path where Buddha was walking, but Buddha soothes the elephant and pets its forehead. The elephant cleans the dust off Buddha’s feet with his trunk, anoints his own head with the dust and wanders off, no longer a crazed but now an enlightened elephant.
The Mahayana Tradition
One of the major differences between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions is that the Theravadins believe that it is almost always male monks who gain enlightenment and liberation, and so lay people and nuns should work hard to re-position themselves so that they can be a male monk and achieve nirvana in their next rebirth or one soon to come. The Mahayana tradition grew in reaction against this rigid formula. Just as Buddhism became popular by reaching out to those regardless of the caste system, Mahayana became popular, the most popular form of Buddhism, by reaching out to the community beyond the monastery and preaching that anyone can be enlightened, not just monks, by the teachings of the Buddha, regardless of occupation or gender.
Increasingly, stories and texts were circulated telling of lay people, including old women and young children, becoming enlightened without needing monastic training. In one story, a snake/dragon (naga) princess becomes enlightened upon hearing Buddha’s teachings, but when she goes to have her enlightenment confirmed, the monks do not believe her because she is a woman and argue that it is not possible. To refute them, she transforms into a male in front of their eyes and shoots off to a high heaven realm. Notice that one could read this story in the community as a progressive or a conservative, as if it doesn’t matter if you are male or as if you still have to transform into a man before total liberation. When we read Zen koan stories in two weeks, there are many in which a mountain dwelling sage, or an old woman, or a girl with pigtails shows up a Zen master, who must acknowledge they are beaten by the understanding of an outsider. Unfortunately, this also shows us that, while women have been recognized as great individuals in the ancient world, women of childbearing age are kept under control.
Buddha Nature (Buddha Dhatu): The Mahayana taught that, just as all particular beings are in fact one, much like the Thou Art That of the Upanishads, all conscious beings have Buddha nature and so it helps to be a monk but anyone can achieve great enlightenment no matter who they are. Just as Jainism and Buddhism had appealed to individuals of all castes by putting enlightenment above caste duties, Mahayana Buddhism flourished and considerably outgrew the Theravada in numbers. The Theravada tradition survived as the official religion of Sri Lanka, the island south of India, and was spread along Indian shipping trade routes of Southeast Asia along with the Ramayana and much Hindu culture. The Mahayana thrived in central India and so it was the Mahayana tradition that spread through East Asia, through Tibet and China and then Korea and Japan.
Bodhisattvas: The final major difference between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions, one of great importance for devotional worship, is the reverence of great saints or bodhisattvas. Just as Mahayana increasingly involved lay people, devotional worship came to incorporate the honoring of great saints that could bestow particular blessings or help individuals achieve states of realization. The bodhisattvas are great individuals who could have been fully released from the rounds of birth and death but decided instead to stay involved in the world of suffering for the sake of enlightening and liberating everyone else. The Bodhisattva Vow is to become enlightened for the sake of all conscious beings. Buddhist devotional worshipers pray, chant and give offerings such as burning incense to implore the help of their power.
In a book that compares psychoanalysis and Buddhism, particularly Zen, titled The Couch and the Tree, after listening to a psychoanalyst talk about freeing people from their mental problems, a Zen monk says, “Yes, but my religion can save rocks and trees…Can your religion do that?“. Notice that not only does the monk refer to the psychoanalysis of Freud, Jung, Lacan and others as a religion, but when he speaks about saving rocks and trees he is not merely talking as an environmentalist, but as a Mahayana Buddhist who believes in the Bodhisattva vow.
The most important and popular bodhisattva is Avalokitesvara, known as Guan Yin in China and Kannon in Japan, the bodhisattva of compassion. She plays a similar role to the Virgin Mary in Catholicism, a being one can implore for kindness and mercy and a favorite of mothers, particularly in caring for children. Another central bodhisattva is Maitreya, the Buddha who will come at the end of this kalpa (cycle of the cosmos) to signal the end of this world and its rebirth. Maitreya is the Buddha to come, the one who will be as great as the Buddha who came at the height of the golden age of Indian thought (high noon of this kalpa) to teach the true way of things.
The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras
The earliest and most popular Mahayana sutra texts are called Perfection of Wisdom, Prajnaparamita. They are short compared to many Buddhist texts, and are chanted in devotional worship to Buddha and the bodhisattvas. The two most central are the Diamond or Diamond Cutter (Vajracchedika) Sutra and the Heart (Hrdaya) Sutra. These texts repeat the message that the perfection of wisdom is emptiness and compassion, not for one’s own sake exclusively but for all conscious beings. This is the vow of the bodhisattva, but it is also the aim of the lowest practitioner. Wisdom is, as the Buddha taught, the highest virtue, seeing beyond selfishness and identity such that one cares for everything.
In the Diamond Sutra, which was mentioned with Chinese block printing, after Buddha goes to collect food and alms in a large city, he is asked about the bodhisattva path at an assembly of monks. Note that for Theravadins, the Buddha would have never heard of bodhisattvas. He replies that all beings are to be liberated and enlightened, and the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his ‘buddha eye’, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future.
Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn’t, there is a galaxy, and there isn’t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren’t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others.
Buddhist Logic & Debate
As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan (Zen in Japanese) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country.
As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as ‘If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill’ to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured.
Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one’s time studying and reflecting.
Nagarjuna (150-250 CE), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka “middling” school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one-sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way.
Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non-one-endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti (also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, ‘The Four Things’) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not , is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first (A) being IS, and the second (B) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two (X3) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles (X4) neither IS nor IS NOT.
To illustrate the fourth of the four things, consider an image of a fire. It is not hot because it is an image, but it is not cold as a consequence of not being hot either. Rather, the image of a fire is neither hot nor cold in itself unless one has left the television on for far too long. Another example of this type is an actor playing a villain is not bad because he does evil on screen, but neither is he good because he is not evil as he appears. The actor may be acting well or poorly regardless of what the role requires. Consider also that something which both IS and IS NOT is neither IS nor IS NOT exclusively. If reality is all being and not-being, then reality is both and neither. Reality contains all sorts of being and all sorts of nonbeing.
Nagarjuna attacks positions of other schools by showing contradictions that undo their position. If a position contradicts itself, it is not self sufficient but dependent on its opposite within its very self. For example, if the meaning of life is that we can find all sorts of meaning in life, then the singular meaning of life is that there is no singular meaning of life. This does not make life devoid of truth or meaning, but rather shows how fruitful truth and meaning can be. If what is best for ourselves is to be concerned about others and not simply ourselves, then what is not in self-interest is in self-interest. In one debate, Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes everything is empty, then his words and argument must also be empty. Nagarjuna replies that this does not mean they are not also true and meaningful at the same time. What will these words we use now mean next week, or in 3000 years? They might be quite meaningless then, but this does not make them meaningless here and now. Nagarjuna’s opponent argues that if Nagarjuna believes that everything can be negated, then so can his argument. Nagarjuna replies that he can negate his own argument, but he can also put it forward at the same time.
Nagarjuna taught that all Buddhist concepts are only valid for actual practice and not abstractly in theory, much like American pragmatists such as Dewey and Rorty. Like Wittgenstein in his later thought, Nagarjuna taught that things do not have singular essences, but arise out of the complex. He argued this against other Buddhist schools of his time who taught that the essence of the self is non-existence as opposed to existence, that time is the essence of things, anger is the essence of duality, that compassion is the essence of practice, and matter is the essence of form. Each of these things are true, but not entirely and exclusively true.Tiny Tiny RSS içinde yer alın.
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Hesabınızı etkinleştirdiğinizde, çeviri bölümüne ilerleyin.During World War 1 soldiers' maggot-infested wounds almost never became infected. What was going on?
Before modern antibiotics, doctors sometimes relied on an unusual, but effective therapy for keeping wounds from getting infected. Yep, you guessed it: maggots.
If you’ve ever seen movies about World War I, you know that the soldiers in the trenches often wore bulbous gas masks that made them look like human insects. The masks were necessary to protect them from chemical weapons such as chlorine gas, a noxious substance that could almost instantly suffocate unprotected victims.The artist is not a special kind of person; rather each person is a special kind of artist’ – Ananda Coomaraswamy.
At Rhodes Avenue we believe that every child has the potential for great creativity. Our curriculum for Art and Design aims to nurture our pupils’ curiosity and the confidence to experiment, while developing key skills and techniques through a range of media.
By following the four key strands in the National Curriculum for Art and Design; ideas, making, knowledge and evaluation, each child has the opportunity to shine as well as develop their skills in art. Following this approach, children are encouraged to reflect, evaluate and share their artwork while engaging in the making process. We explore both contemporary and historic artworks from of a range of artists, designers and cultures, often linking our research with current issues and some of the wider topics children are learning about at school. This helps to reinforce key concepts, develop critical thinking skills and extend children’s understanding of the history and culture of the world around them. Art lessons give the opportunity for students to express themselves individually as well as work as part of a team and develop problem-solving skills.
Key Stage 1 and Reception students have the opportunity to work with the
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şkili insanlar, dişlerinin kronlarında benzerlikler gösterir ancak bunu aynı evlere gömülmüş insanlarda bulamadık.” diyor.
Çatalhöyük’te birlikte yaşayan insanların ilişkilerini belirlemek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç var. Bu hala bir gizem.
Yaşadığımız sorunlar aynı
Genel olarak, Çatalhöyük’ün önemi, tarım çerçevesinde inşa edilmiş dünyada ilk Neolitik “mega alanlardan” biriydi.
“Bugün hayatımızın kökeni, topluluklar halinde nasıl örgütlendiğimizi buradan öğrenebiliriz. Bugün sahip olduğumuz zorlukların çoğu, Çatalhöyük’te insanların yaşadıklarıyla aynı – sadece büyük versiyonları.”
Makale: Larsen, C. S., Knüsel, C. J., Haddow, S. D., Pilloud, M. A., Milella, M., Sadvari, J. W., … & Betz, B. J. (2019). Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Çatalhöyük Reveals Fundamental Transitions in Health, Mobility, and Lifestyle in Early Farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.All gliding mammals share several key features, the most notable of which is the presence of a thin membrane of skin that runs between the forelimb and hind limb on each side of the body. When the animal leaps into the air and extends its feet outward, these membranes, known as patagia, become stretched by air pressure, essentially turning the animal’s body into a rectangular wing that produces lift and sustains gliding. While in the air, gliding mammals actively regulate aerodynamic forces, though often through unique mechanisms. For instance, whereas one species may rely primarily on tail movements to control orientation and trajectory during a glide, another species may rely on a combination of tail, arm, and leg adjustments.Some of the best-known gliding mammals are flying squirrels, which belong to the order Rodentia and are found in temperate and tropical forests in Asia, northern Europe, India, and North America. There are about 44 species of flying squirrels, of which the northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) holds the record for the longest glide, at almost 90 meters (295 feet). In addition to patagia, flying squirrels possess other specialized gliding adaptations, including a small shaft of cartilage on each wrist that helps control the patagia during gliding and a bushy, usually flattened tail that acts as a rudder for steering. The woolly flying squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus) of south-central Asia is the largest of the group, weighing as much as 2.5 kg (5.5 pounds) and measuring about 45 to 60 cm (about 1.5 to 2 feet) in length from the head to the base of the tail. The lesser pygmy flying squirrel (Petaurillus emiliae) of Borneo is believed to be the smallest, though data on its size is lacking.
Another well-known gliding mammal is the sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), which is one of six species of so-called wrist-winged gliders (genus Petaurus) of the order Diprotodontia that inhabit the forests of parts of northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. Wrist-winged gliders differ from flying squirrels in several ways, perhaps the most significant being that gliders are marsupials and flying squirrels are placental mammals. In addition, the attachment site of the patagia of wrist-winged gliders is the fifth finger of each forelimb, which differs from the cartilaginous attachment structure of flying squirrels. The sugar glider is the smallest member of Petaurus, weighing 80 to 170 grams (2.8 to 6 ounces) and measuring 15 to 21 cm (6 to 8 inches) in body length. The largest of the group is the yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis), which weighs 450 to 700 grams (1 to 1.5 pounds) and measures around 30 cm (1 foot) in body length.
Other gliding mammals include the greater glider (Petauroides volans) and the feather-tailed glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), which are members of Diprotodontia, and the colugos (or flying lemurs, though they are not related to true lemurs) of Southeast Asia, which belong to the order Dermoptera. The two extant species of colugos are the Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus volans) and the Sunda flying lemur (Galeopterus variegatus). These animals have a patagium that extends from the shoulders to the tip of the tail, and they have webbed feet. Thus, colugos have more developed gliding capabilities compared with flying squirrels and gliding marsupials. These capabilities led to the proposal in the 1980s that colugos were very closely related to bats, but this idea has since been rejected by DNA analyses.
The physical differences and variations in aerodynamic control among gliding mammals are the result of independent evolutionary events. In fact, gliding evolved independently at least nine times in mammals, and each time, it came about through a series of increasingly sophisticated adaptations that provided greater control over aerial descent. While there is no clear explanation yet as to why some arboreal mammals took to aerial descent as a mode of locomotion in the first place, scientists suspect that habitat structure, predators, aerodynamic and landing forces associated with leaping or jumping, and energy expenditure during foraging may have been important factors.
Kara Rogers is a freelance science writer and senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers and author of Science Up Front on the Britannica Blog. She holds a Ph.D. in Pharmacology/Toxicology, but enjoys reading and writing about all things science. You can follow her on Twitter at @karaerogers.法国和其他欧洲国家一样，除了国家的法定假日以外，还有很多的宗教节日和特色的节日活动。
三王来朝节
三王来朝节是一个宗教节日，跟圣经故事有关。
在这一天，法国的传统糕点铺里会卖一种叫“国王饼”的点心，人们会在这一天购买这种甜饼。这种甜饼内含有一种叫蚕豆的小东西，由家中最小的成员，把眼睛蒙上，将甜饼分给大家。吃到有蚕豆的人，就是当天的“国王”，“国王”还要选出自己当天的“王后”，大家一起庆祝节日。
- 时间：1月6日
法国国庆节
每年的7月14日是法国国庆节。1789年7月14日，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱，推翻了君主政权。 1880年6月，法国议会正式通过法令，将7月14日定为法国的国庆节。 这一天在香榭丽舍大道会有盛大的阅兵仪式，若想体验一下法国的国庆气氛，要早早去大道两旁占位。夜晚在埃菲尔铁塔还有焰火表演。
- 时间：7月14日
里昂灯光节
灯光节本是为纪念圣母玛利亚像落成的宗教节日，后来经过世界上最富创意的灯光艺术家们的不断创新，成为了世界上将灯光艺术运用到极致的城市灯光展示典范。灯光节时，里昂的每户居民都会在自家窗户外摆放点着的蜡烛，以营造满街烛光的效果。同时，城中的宗教场所或一些公共场所也会摆放蜡烛，其中最有名的地点包括富维耶圣母院和沃土广场。灯光节每年的主题不同，夜色临近，古老的建筑和城墙披上镭射灯光，顿时焕发出与白天不同的奇幻色彩，十分精彩。
- 时间：12月8日—11日
圣诞节
和其他西方国家一样，圣诞节也是法国最为重要的节日之一。圣诞节前一个月各大商场、超市、街上的店铺都在为圣诞节的礼物采购做大促，城市的街道和店铺都会为圣诞节做精美的装饰和准备。
圣诞节对法国人来说，就像中国的春节，在外的家人们也都会纷纷回家团聚，吃吃妈妈精心准备的大餐。传统的圣诞大餐包括，火鸡、鹅肝、牡蛎、甜点等，在配以精心挑选的香槟、红酒。
- 时间：12月25日
以上图片来源于网络，侵删！problem1: Accounts Receivable decreases when:
[A] Customers pay for goods previously purchased on credit
[B] A payment is made for goods purchased on credit
[C] Goods are sold on credit
[D] Goods are purchased on credit
problem2: Three year treasury securities yield 5%, 5 year treasury securities yield 6%, and 8 year treasury securities yield 7%. If the expectations theory is correct, what is the expected yield on 5 year Treasury securities three years from now?
problem3: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about bonds? In all of the statements, assume other things are held constant.
[A] For any given maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate causes a smaller dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate.
[B] From a borrower’s point of view, interest paid on bonds is tax-deductible.
[C] Price sensitivity, that is, the change in price due to a given change in the required rate of return, increases as a bond’s maturity increases.
[D] For a given bond of any maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate (rd) causes a larger dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate.
[E] A 20 year zero coupon bond has less reinvestment rate risk than a 20 year coupon bond.
problem4: Matteo Toys has 9% annual coupon, $1,000 face value bonds outstanding that mature in ten (10) years. However, the bonds can be called before maturity at a call price of $1,050. The bonds have a yield to call of 6.5% and a yield to maturity of 7.4 percent. How long until these bonds may 1st be called?
[A] 3.68 years
[B] 5.37 years
[C] 6.32 years
[D] 2.21 years
[E] 3.16 yearsAncient Wine : The Search for the Origins of Viniculture|
Patrick E. McGovern
From The Publisher:
The history of civilization is, in many ways, the history of wine. This book is the first comprehensive and up-to-date account of the earliest stages of vinicultural history and prehistory, which extends back into the Neolithic period and beyond. Elegantly written and richly illustrated, Ancient Wine opens up whole new chapters in the fascinating story of wine and the vine by drawing upon recent archaeological discoveries, molecular and DNA sleuthing, and the texts and art of long-forgotten peoples.
Patrick McGovern takes us on a personal odyssey back to the beginnings of this consequential beverage when early hominids probably enjoyed a wild grape wine. We follow the course of human ingenuity in domesticating the Eurasian vine and learning how to make and preserve wine some 7,000 years ago. Early winemakers must have marveled at the seemingly miraculous process of fermentation. From success to success, viniculture stretched out its tentacles and entwined itself with one culture after another (whether Egyptian, Iranian, Israelite, or Greek) and laid the foundation for civilization itself. As medicine, social lubricant, mind-altering substance, and highly valued commodity, wine became the focus of religious cults, pharmacopoeias, cuisines, economies, and society. As an evocative symbol of blood, it was used in temple ceremonies and occupies the heart of the Eucharist. Kings celebrated their victories with wine and made certain that they had plenty for the afterlife. (Among the colorful examples in the book is McGovern's famous chemical reconstruction of the funerary feast--and mixed beverage--of "King Midas.") Some peoples truly became "wine cultures."
When we sip a glass of wine today, we recapitulate this dynamic history in which a single grape species was harnessed to yield an almost infinite range of tastes and bouquets. Ancient Wine is a book that wine lovers and archaeological sleuths alike will raise their glasses to.
"I raise my glass to Patrick McGovern, who mixes authoritative knowledge of ancient viniculture with inspired writing into a heady drink for the mind. This is a beautifully written book, full of insight into the origins, culture, and economy of wine."
—Roald Hoffmann, Cornell University, 1981 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
"Patrick McGovern serves us a magnificent feast of science and history that melds sophisticated chemistry with good, old-fashioned historical sleuthing. His innovative research has revolutionized our knowledge of the origins of one of humanity's greatest pleasures. This is an archaeological and gustatory delight for specialist and general reader alike."
—Brian Fagan, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of The Little Ice Age
"Ancient Wine tells a dramatic, factual story of wine's beginnings at the dawn of civilization 8,000 years ago, bringing to life what I have long believed-wine has been an essential part of the gracious way of life for many cultures. Patrick McGovern takes us on a fascinating journey back to the first experiments in making this marvelous beverage. He shows the central role of wine in human history, with insights drawn from archeology, chemistry, gastronomy, and the arts. Ancient Wine will please everyone who enjoys wine. I heartily recommend it."
—Robert Mondavi, winemaker
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کار خوبی انجام دهید. با پیروی از چند مرحله ساده، می توانید بدون نیاز به بازدیدهای دامپزشکان مکرر و بازی کردن هزینه ها برای انجام آن برای شما بیاموزید که بالهای پرنده خود را بیرون از منزل بسوزانید.
اگر احساس می کنید که می توانید به وظیفه خود اطمینان داشته باشید، دستورالعمل ها و مشاوره هایی را که در طول راه شما کمک می کند، بخوانید. همیشه ایمنی به عنوان نخستین اولویت خود را حفظ کنید، با این حال - اگر از توانایی شما در ایمن کردن بالهای بال مرغ خود مطمئن نیستید، یا اگر حتی در وسط انجام یک ترشح عصبی باشید، همیشه بهتر است که توقف کنید و پرنده خود را به یک دامپزشک دامپزشک برای انجام این روش.
- پرنده کیت کمک های اولیه خود را بردارید. اگر چه می دانید که می خواهید همه چیزهایی را که می توانید انجام دهید برای به حداقل رساندن خطر صدمه به پرنده خود، حوادث می تواند و می شود، و بهتر است که ایمن تر از متاسفم! قبل از شروع به قطع بال های پرنده خود، کیت کمک های اولیه پرنده خود را پیدا کنید و آن را در نزدیکی خود قرار دهید. در صورت اضطراری پیش بینی نشده، برای دسترسی سریع به بسته نرم افزاری پزشکی شما مفید خواهد بود.
- یک مکان آرام را انتخاب کنید. انتخاب محل مناسب برای شما برای بالهای پرنده شما کمک خواهد کرد تا حیوان خانگی خود را در طول فرایند آرام نگه دارید. سعی کنید یک مکان را دور از قفس پرنده خود انتخاب کنید، دور از صدای بلند، صدای ناگهانی، و دور از ترافیک خانه. از بین بردن پرنده خود از مناطقی که آنها با آنها آشنا هستند، آنها در مقایسه با بال های بالایی خود کم تر می توانند پرش یا مبارزه کنند، بنابراین یک مکان آرام مانند یک اتاق خواب یا حمام بی نظیر ایده آل است.
- در صورت لزوم کمک بگیرید اولین باری که بال های پرنده و زمان های بعدی را بپوشانید تا زمانی که مطمئن باشید که می توانید خودتان را کنترل کنید، ایده خوبی است که یک دوست یا اعضای خانواده کمک کند تا پرنده خود را برای شما در حالی که پیرایش را انجام می دهید محدود کند. اکثر حوادث ناگهانی بال ها از تلاش برای کار بر روی پرندگان که به طور صحیح محاصره نمی شوند، متضرر می شوند، بنابراین شما می توانید با داشتن یک شریک به شما در حین یادگیری کمک زیادی کنید.
- با استفاده از یک حوله، پرنده خود را متوقف کنید. با " حوله پرنده خود "، شما پرنده خود را در موقعیت راحت، اما امن قرار داده، به طوری که شما می توانید بال را بررسی کنید و پرهای لازم را بدون ترس از ضرب و جور شدن یا خراشیده شدن در حالی که خطر ابتلا به پرنده شما را کاهش می دهد، پیچ و تاب و یا شوت. این باعث می شود فرایند قطع کلی بسیار امن برای همه درگیر است.
- کلیپ فقط پر پرواز اولیه. افراد مختلف مانند سبک های مختلف بال عقب، اما به طور کلی، روش به طور گسترده پذیرفته شده، کارآمد و موثر تنها کشتن تنها پنج پر پرواز اولیه در هر بال بالشت خود را. این پرها، همراه با مکان تقریبی برای شروع ترمینال خط، در عکس همراه با رنگ سبز نشان داده شده است. هنگام پر کردن پرها، مطمئن شوید که از قیچی های تیز استفاده می کنید و از برش دادن به شفت های پر از رنگ های تاریک ظاهر می شود. یک پرچم تاریک نشان دهنده یک پرتقال خون است، که اگر شکسته یا بریده شود، می تواند مشکلات جدی ایجاد کند. اگر اتفاق می افتد برای گرفتن خون خون بین تیغه های خود را، اینجا را چک کنید برای پیدا کردن چگونگی رفع پرهای شکسته خون .
هنگامی که بالهای پرنده خود را قطع کنید، پرنده را داخل قفس خود قرار دهید و اجازه دهید چند ساعت دیگر بماند.
تریت Wing می تواند برای پرندگان حیوانات بسیار استرس زا باشد، به طوری که اجازه می دهد وقت خود را برای استراحت و جبران قدرت خود را قبل از هر گونه تعامل بیشتر ضروری است. پس از چند جلسه، با این حال، پرنده شما باید بیشتر در معرض ترمز قرار بگیرد و در طول و بعد از عمل، بیشتر مورد پذیرش قرار گیرد.
شما می توانید بال های پرنده خود را هر وقت که لازم است برداشته و دوباره پریدن کنید. به طور کلی، این اتفاق می افتد هر 4 تا 6 هفته به عنوان پرهای قدیمی از بین رفته و در حال رشد جدید است. هر بار که حتی با اعتماد به نفس شما در توان بالایی که دارد، ایمنی را به عنوان اولویت اولویت تان حفظ کنید. انجام این کار اطمینان حاصل خواهد کرد که شما و پرنده شما با همدیگر بیشتر خوشحال خواهند شد.La Ferrari arriva al Nurburgring in piena lotta per il mondiale piloti e costruttori: Eddie Irvine è appaiato ad Hakkinen (McLaren) nella classifica piloti e nei costruttori il Cavallino è a sei lunghezze dalla scuderia di Woking. Tuttavia la Ferrari butta via una grandissima occasione nel corso del gran premio, che si era messo malissimo per Hakkinen a causa dell’errata scelta strategica del box McLaren, che aveva messo al campione del mondo in carica le gomme da bagnato con pista
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دستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان را اداره می کرد. در این زمینه، اعضای برجسته مانند رابون معروف، سرکوت شمسالدین و آرام سعید یا نسل نو را ترک کردند یا ظاهراً به دلیل انتقاداتشان از قبضه قدرت توسط شاسوار عبدالواحد و ادغام کردن تجارت شخصی و فعالیت سیاسی از این حزب اخراج شدند. Amwaj Midea به طور مستقل نمی تواند این ادعاها را تایید کند. بنابراین، از آنجایی که شاسوار عبدالواحد مانند نوشیروان مصطفی پیشینه سیاسی ندارد، حمایتی که او از طریق کاریزمای شخصی به دست آورده است، می تواند به سرعت از بین برود.
دست کم گرفتن پویایی های داخلی
پویایی های داخلی جنبش نسل نو در مقابل احزاب مستقر و ریشه داوانده در اقلیم کردستان برای آینده حزب مضر هستند. تمام جنبش های سیاسی که با دو قطبی حزب دمکرات کردستان و میهنی کردستان مخالفت کرده اند شکست خورده اند.
با این حال، شکست احزاب اپوزیسیون کرد به تنهایی نمی تواند بر اثر محبوبیت احزاب حاکم اتفاق بیفتد. احزاب حاکم در اقلیم کردستان عراق اغلب به دلیل سوء مدیریت و فساد مورد انتقاد قرار می گیرند اما توانایی آنها در استفاده از روابط عمیق با جامعه، بازیگران منطقه ای و جهانی به حمایت از آنها در قدرت کمک می کند.
در نهایت، وجود انضباط و قدرت سخت حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان، قابلیت های بسیج کردن و توانایی آنها برای انحلال احزاب در حال رشد با تشکیل یک دولت ائتلافی، ممکن است تحرکات نسل نو را محدود کند. همچنین باید یادآوری کرد که حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان بر سرویس های اطلاعاتی، نیروهای امنیتی پیشمرگه و منابع مالی اقلیم کردستان تسلط دارند.
با وجود همه اینها و با توجه به عملگرایی و جاهطلبی شاسوار عبدالواحد، او به خوبی میتوانست موضع خود را در همه وقت نسبت به احزاب حاکم تغییر دهد.
حتی با وجود در پیش گرفتن گفتمان مدرنیستی حزب، تکرار مسیر جنبش تغییر برای نسل نو گریزناپذیر است. اگر چه ایجاد تغییر در اقلیم کردستان خواهان زیادی دارد اما وجود احساسات عموما سنتی و محافظه کار در آن کاملاً محسوس است.
نکته مهم این است که اتحادیه میهنی کردستان عمدتاً بر گروه های مدرنیست چپ تسلط دارد در حالی که حزب دمکرات کردستان بیشترین حمایت را از میان کردهای سنتی و مذهبی به دست می آورد. با این حال، با توجه به ناتوانی احزاب حاکم در برآورده کردن انتظارات جامعه، در صورتی که پلت فرم سیاسی نسل نو جا بیفتد، توسعه آن ممکن است. در واقع، می تواند رقابتی جدی را در برابر احزاب سیاسی اصلی کرد در اقلیم کردستان ایجاد کند. اما بخشی از این امر مستلزم درک و استفاده از مسئله ناسیونالیسم کردی برای دستیابی به گستره وسیع تری از جامعه است. حزب دمکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان - علیرغم رقابت تاریخی آنها با هم- ناسیونالیسم کردی را به شدت در سیاست های خود جای داده اند و موفقیت خود را مدیون آن هستند. در مقابل اینها، برخی از سیاستهای نسل نو با محوریت بغداد، میتواند توسط احزاب حاکم کرد، به بهانه تضعیف دستاوردهای اقلیم کردستان مورد انتقاد قرار گیرد و در نتیجه احساسات ضد نسل نو تقویت شود.
با توجه به اینکه حزب نسل نو گفتمان ایدئولوژیک استراتژیک را - در منطقه ای که هویت سیاست قدرتمند است - به خوبی توسعه نداده است بازیگران حاکم به خوبی می توانند نقاط ضعفی را که گوران را به این روز انداخت، در این حزب نیز شناسایی کنند. رهبران نسل اگر امیدوارند به موفقیت خود ادامه دهند، باید با این موضوع مقابله کنند.
به کجا؟
اگر نسل نو میخواهد در آینده بخشی از یک دولت منطقهای کردستان باشد، باید از شور و شوق ضد حکومتی که جنبش تغییر در پیش گرفت، اجتناب کند و بر اجرای اصلاحات تمرکز کند. گمراه کننده است که انتظار ایجاد تغییر سریع در اقلیم کردستان را داشته باشیم زیرا منطقه ای است که در بیش از سه دهه گذشته دارای یک نظام سیاسی مستقر بر اساس منافع حزبی و شخصی بوده است. در این زمینه، داستان ظهور و سقوط گوران (جنبش تغییر) حاوی درس های بسیاری برای نسل نو است. پس از آنکه اعضای گوران، از جمله وزرا و رئیس پارلمان کردستان، در سال 2015 کاهش اختیارات ریاست اقلیم کردستان را به عنوان شرط تمدید دوره ریاست مسعود بارزانی رهبر حزب دموکرات کردستان بر اقلیم کردستان خواستار شدند، از ورود آنها به اربیل جلوگیری شد. نسل نو نیز با مشکلات مشابهی روبرو است زیرا شاسوار عبدالواحد نیز چندین بار دستگیر شده و تلویزیون NRT هم چندین بار در سال های اخیر تعطیل شده است.
بنابراین، احتمالاً نسل نو همچنان به مبارزه ادامه خواهد داد زیرا یک جنبش به خوبی تثبیت نشده است. با این که حزب در حال حاضر به دلیل
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فرصت مناسبی برای حضور صادرکنندگان است.
وی افزود: نمایشگاه واردات برتر چین موسوم به CIIE در سال 2018 برگزار شد.
بیآزار افزود: اولین دوره نمایشگاه واردات چین (CIIE) ابتکاری قابل تقدیر در تاریخ توسعه تجارت بینالمللی جهانی است. ششمین نمایشگاه واردات چین از 14 تا 19 نوامبر 2023 (5 تا 10 نوامبر 2023) در شانگهای برگزار می شود.
وی گفت: این اکسپو بزرگترین اکسپوی وارداتی چین است و فرصت مناسبی برای توسعه صادرات و ورود کالاهای ایرانی به بازار چین است. ایران با دو غرفه ملی و اختصاصی در این نمایشگاه حضور خواهد داشت.
مدیرعامل سازمان توسعه تجارت شرق آسیا نیز در ادامه این نشست خبری بر اهمیت بازار چین برای ایران تاکید کرد و بر تقویت حضور مستمر و حداکثری شرکت ها در این نمایشگاه تاکید کرد و گفت: شرکت ها می توانند با یک نفر وارد این نمایشگاه شوند. رویکرد و به عنوان یک واحد و غرفه و به نمایش گذاشتن توانمندی های صادراتی خود.
دلیری با بیان اینکه شرکت های زیادی تحت عنوان واحد یا پاویون در این نمایشگاه حضور دارند، حضور مستمر شرکت ها را برای ارتقای برند صادراتی ایران و انتقال پیام کشور مهم دانست و گفت: در بخش دولتی سعی شده تسهیل شود. مشارکت شرکت ها در نمایشگاه و فعال سازی مشوق های مربوطه.
وی با اشاره به اهمیت بازار چین برای کشور گفت: اکثر کشورهای منطقه و رقبا برنامه های مشخص و دقیقی برای همکاری با چین دارند و بنابراین برای حفظ این بازار و این رقابت باید بر اساس آن پیش رفت. طرح های تفصیلی و پروژه های خاص
دلیری با اشاره به فرصتهای موجود در زمینه افزایش سرمایهگذاری چینیها در ایران، به توانایی این کشور در عرضهکننده انرژی، مواد اولیه، مواد معدنی و غیره اشاره کرد. تا چین این سرمایه گذاری ها را فعال کند.
absnewsFenerbahçe, 30 Eylül Perşembe günü Ülker Stadyumu Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Spor Kompleksinde Yunanistan temsilcisi Olympiacos ile oynayacağı UEFA Avrupa Ligi D Grubu ikinci maçının hazırlıklarına Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde yaptığı antrenmanla başladı.
İrfan Can Kahveci takımdan ayrı saha çalışmalarına başladı. Nazım Sangare ve Jose Sosa da takımdan ayrı gerçekleştirdikleri saha çalışmalarını sürdürdü.Why Lesson Planet?
In this math worksheet, students identify the radius, chord and diameter of a circle. They compute the radius and diameter of a circle when given the circumference. Students compute the circumference of a circle when given either the diameter or the radius. Students find the area of a circle with a hole in it when given the diameters of both circles.- Nov 25, 2017 -
With the development of science and technology, new technologies, new products and new materials are emerging. This is the net, continuously improve the quality, more and more intelligent, convenient, accurate direction.
Net has the advantages of not overwhelming, bending, reduce commodity, and certain air permeability, light transmission, can be used in winter and summer, can improve the temperature in winter, summer can reduce the temperature and increase the growth of crops.
Early spring climate variability, the low temperature at night, when the late spring coldness invasion, with sun shading net insulation cover, can effectively reduce the occurrence of chilling injury in early spring. 3 months late planting of tomato and pepper and other plastic film small arch shed. The night with the shade, can improve the temperature inside the shed. To promote the growth of seedlings.
At the end of March to early April can also be used with plastic film covering on the surface of the shade, night or early sowing and seedling early colonization of potato, beans, etc. Sauteed Green Beans (surface coverage is a horizontal frame with sunshade net is directly covered with crops above, can also be a simple bamboo rope, about 50 cm high, can be covered with shade net) to promote growth, reduce frost. The summer temperature is high, and the wind and rain are frequent, which is very unfavorable to the cultivation of vegetable seedlings.
The commonly used straw mulching, straw mats and other shade cloths instead, convenient management and ideal effect, can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of seedling. The specific approach is: before sowing and seedling shading will directly covered on the bed after the emergence of a timely start covering, shed height more than l meters, sunny day, rainy days off cover: the temperature is higher than 30 degrees at 10 in the morning cover, 4 pm when the temperature is higher than 35%. The whole canopy.
Hot summer with cool shading cultivation of fast-growing leafy vegetables, shading in the original greenhouse, small shed protection facilities or build simple trellis covered shade net, can grow normally in the summer to the growth of radish, parsley, celery, spinach, lettuce, chrysanthemum etc.. Only according to the season on the net, can play the function of shading. You can get better shade effect.
被告人徐某诈骗案
|来源： 发布时间： 2014年06月23日|
□ 孙志彬
[裁判摘要]：负有保管义务的被告人以次充好，偷换所保管的财产，应认定为利用职务便利，根据犯罪对象的不同，分别定为贪污罪或职务侵占罪，所用替换物如具有较大的价值，应从犯罪数额中扣除。
被告人徐某，男，1974年10月6日出生，系济南某贸易有限公司临时工司机。
被告人梁某，男，1972年6月21日出生，农民。
被告人于某，男，1976年2月3日出生，农民。
历下区人民检察院以被告人徐某犯诈骗罪，被告人梁某、于某犯掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪向历下区人民法院提起公诉。
历下区人民法院经公开审理查明：济南某贸易有限公司系一家物流公司，2010年3月初，被告人徐某被该公司雇佣为送车司机，2010年3月29日至4月23日，被告人徐某利用担任济南市某贸易有限公司送车司机的便利，在由济南市至河北某专用车有限公司、三河市某专用车有限公司的送车途中，先后六次用51条无三包凭证的翻新、杂牌轮胎(价值人民币81600元)调换中国重汽集团生产的“豪沃”型重卡底盘车原装“佳通”牌、“倍耐力”牌、“三角”牌轮胎51条(价值人民币101484元)。被告人徐某将调换下的原装轮胎以每条人民币2000元不等的价格销赃。
被告人梁某在明知被告人徐某调换轮胎是为了用质量差的杂牌轮胎来骗取新车原装轮胎的情况下，在马某介绍下，先后二次帮助被告人徐某调换并转移调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎4条、原装“三角”牌轮胎13条，共计价值人民币32800元。被告人于某在明知被告人徐某用杂牌轮胎调换新车原装轮胎是为了骗取差价款的情况下，为被告人徐某调换并收购调换下的原装“倍耐力”牌轮胎13条，价值人民币27170元。
历下区人民法院认为：被告人徐某利用职务便利，非法占为本单位财物，数额较大，其行为已构成职务侵占罪。本案中徐某的行为不符合诈骗罪犯罪构成的客观方面特征，因此不构成诈骗罪。公诉机关指控被告人徐某犯诈骗罪，罪名不当，应予纠正。被告人徐某用于调换原装轮胎的杂牌和翻新轮胎在市场上仍有流通，不但具有使用价值，也具有商品价值，济南市某贸易有限公司的实际损失应为原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，被告人徐某主观上也是想非法占有原装轮胎价值与杂牌和翻新轮胎价值的差额，根据主客观相一致原则，徐某的犯罪数额应为两者之间的差额，因此，应将所用替换轮胎的价值从犯罪数额中扣除。公诉机关指控被告人徐某的犯罪数额为原装轮胎的价值有误，应予纠正。被告人梁某、于某明知是犯罪所得的财物而予以收购、转移，其行为均已构成掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪。被告人徐某在案发前主动赔偿了受害单位的经济损失，且归案后认罪态度较好，确有悔罪表现，依法可酌情从轻处罚并适用缓刑。被告人梁某、于某归案后认罪态度较好，确
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götürülmüştür. Ancak, saat 18.00 civarında yaşamını yitiren hastanın hastalığının nedenini bulabilmek için tüm laboratuar incelemeleri ve aletli incelemeler ile pediatri konsültasonu yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler (TAC total body, omurilik sıvısı aspirasyonu, elektroensefalogram, ekokardiogram ve diğerleri) ve müdahalede bulunan doktorların muayeneleri, en büyük şüphenin mideden gelen maddelerin solunması üzerine gerçekleşen polmonit olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Valilik, haberin alınması üzerine yarın (25 Ağustos) saat 10:00’da bir araştırma komisyonun acilen toplanması talimatı vermiştir.
Spanish to Turkish: Noticias
Source text - Spanish Nacido el 7 de junio de 1952 en Estambul, en el seno de una familia acomodada, Pamuk es uno de los escritores más reconocidos de su país y su obra ha sido traducida a 34 idiomas.
Tras estudiar arquitectura, decidió dedicarse a la literatura y en 1977 se licenció en Periodismo por la Universidad de Estambul, aunque nunca ejerció la profesión. Entre 1985 y 1988 residió en Nueva York y trabajó como profesor visitante en la Universidad de Columbia, antes de regresar a su ciudad natal.
Su primera novela fue publicada en 1982, aunque tuvo que esperar tres años para que su obra fuera reconocida a nivel internacional, gracias a la novela El astrólogo y el sultán. Su consagración definitiva llegó en 1998 con Me llamo Rojo, ambientada en el Estambul del siglo XVI, bajo el reinado del sultán Murad III.
Translation - Turkish 7 Haziran 1952'de İstanbul'da zengin bir ailenin oğlu
olarak dünyaya gelen Pamuk, ülkesinin en tanınmış
yazarlarından biri. Pamuk'un yapıtları 34 dile çevrildi.
Bir süre mimarlık okuduktan sonra edebiyatta karar kılan
yazar, 1977'de İstanbul Üniversitesi'nden gazeteci olarak
mezun oldu, ancak bu mesleği hiç icra etmedi. 1985-1988
arasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nde konuk öğretmen olarak
çalıştı ve New York'ta yaşadı, sonra doğduğu şehre geri
döndü.
İlk romanı 1982'de yayımlandı, ancak yapıtlarının "Falcı
ve Sultan" (çevirmenin notu:"Beyaz Kale" İspanyolcaya bu
adla çevrilmiş) adlı romanı sayesinde uluslararası üne
kavuşması için üç yıl daha beklemesi gerekti. Konusu
3. Murat zamanı İstanbul'unda 16'ncı yüzyılda geçen,
1998'de yayımlanan "Benim Adım Kırmızı" ününü perçinledi.
I have a BSc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from a reputable university
and over 15 years of Software Engineering and Network Engineering
experience. Moreover I have an MBA from a reputable university.
I have worked for a company for 6 years where the official
language was English.
I have studied Italian in language schools in Florence, and
Spanish in language schools in Barcelona.
I have studied French in French Cultural Centers in Turkey.Per età giolittiana si intende il periodo che va dal 1900 al 1915, caratterizzato da:
• Passaggio dall'Italia del Risorgimento all'Italia industriale
• Momento di massima realizzazione dello Stato Liberale e inizio del suo declino
• Suffragio universale maschile
• Decollo industriale e riforme sociali
• Politica non sempre trasparente (Giolitti utilizzò il sistema del “voto di scambio, cioè, in cambio dell’appoggio, ad elezione avvenuta, elargiva provvedimenti favorevoli alla categoria di persone che lo aveva sostenuto)
• Guerra in Libia
Salvemini ha definito Giolitti “Ministro della malavita". Per Benedetto Croce il governo di Giolitti segnò un periodo felice .Di sicuro le industrie diventarono competitive con il resto del mondo, grazie alla nascita dell’industria idroelettrica che sfruttava i corsi d’acqua presenti nel settentrione (in Italia c’era carenza di ferro e carbone);si incrementarono le acciaierie Terni, nacque l’Ilva a Bagnoli. Nel settore della meccanica oltre all’Ansaldo che già aveva una buona affermazione sorsero importanti aziende come la Brown e la Fiat (1898).Quest’ultima con la guerra di Libia (1911)ebbe ingenti ordinazioni dal governo per veicoli militari. Nel 1912 la Fiat costruì la prima autovettura in serie .Nacquero in quegli anni la Lancia (1906), l’Alfa Romeo (1910), l’Isotta Fraschini (1900)e la Gilera (1909). Si sviluppò anche l’industria agro alimentare (Cirio al Sud). Torino, Milano e Genova formarono il triangolo industriale. Il Sud si trovò in una situazione di svantaggio e molte piccole aziende meridionali andarono in crisi. L’Italia, nonostante ciò, diventò la settima potenza industriale del mondo.
Tra il 1900 e il 1914 emigrarono verso gli Stati Uniti circa 600.000 persone (molti di loro avevano abbandonato le campagne e non trovavano occupazione nelle industrie italiane). Per tutelare gli emigranti, spesso soggetti a “speculatori” e “trafficanti” che si arricchivano alle loro spalle, Giolitti varò nel 1901 la legge generale sull'emigrazione per regolamentare i flussi, stabilire le condizioni d’espatrio e rilasciare i documenti necessari.
Molte furono le riforme sociali volute da Giolitti :
• Fu garantita la libertà di sciopero
• Fu tutelata la maternità
• Fu innalzata l’età lavorativa minima a dodici anni
• Fu introdotto il riposo settimanale
• Fu istituita l’assicurazione obbligatoria contro gli infortuni
• Fu istituito il Consiglio Nazionale del lavoro per la mediazione dei conflitti che sorgevano nel mondo del lavoro.
Per diffondere il senso della legalità Giolitti volle la partecipazione attiva alla vita politica. Solo nel 1912 si giunse al varo della riforma in base alla quale era garantito il diritto al voto agli elettori maschi che avevano compiuto 21 anni e che sapevano leggere e scrivere. Gli analfabeti potevano votare solo se avevano prestato il servizio di leva e se avevano compiuto i trent’anni. In questo percorso Giolitti fu ostacolato dalle classi dirigenti settentrionali, dai proprietari terrieri , dai socialisti che erano contrari al diritto di voto per le donne perché ritenute troppo influenzabili dai parroci. Fu istituita l’indennità parlamentare per dare a tutti la possibilità di potersi candidare e assolvere il mandato ricevuto dagli elettori. Importante fu anche la riforma scolastica che trasferì dai Comuni allo Stato l’istruzione elementare. Tra il 1911 e il 1921 il tasso di analfabetismo scese dal 47% al 27%.
Giolitti tentò di coinvolgere i socialisti nel governo ma l’idea si rivelò un insuccesso perché nel 1904 la componente rivoluzionaria prese il sopravvento e proclamò lo sciopero generale. Di conseguenza Giolitti non stipulò più alcun tipo di accordo con i socialisti e cercò un accordo con i cattolici per rendere più forti le basi dello Stato liberale.
L'antisocialismo dei cattolici portò giolitti a stipulare un patto elettorale, chiamato "Patto Gentiloni" (dal nome del presidente dell'Unione Elettorale Cattolica alla Camera)col quale venivano stabiliti alcuni punti:
• Difesa della libertà di associazione e di coscienza
• Opposizione alle proposte di legge svantaggiose per la Chiesa
• La scuola pubblica non doveva intralciare la privata(gestita quasi sempre da religiosi)
• Insegnamento della religione cattolica nelle scuole pubbliche
• Opposizione al divorzio
Alle elezioni del 1913 (le prime a suffragio universale maschile)grazie a questo accordo i liberali ottennero la maggioranza.
La guerra di Libia
La guerra all'Impero Turco-Ottomano per la conquista della Libia fu imposta a Giolitti dal mondo della finanza (gli industriali già si erano insediati a Tripoli con le loro compagnie di navigazione, le società commerciali e le banche), dai militari, dai cattolici, dagli intellettuali nazionalistici (D'Annunzio e Futuristi), dai socialisti (che volevano uno sbocco per la nostra migrazione. Spinto da queste pressioni, il 28 settembre 1911 Giolitti dichiara guerra alla Turchia. Nel corso della guerra l'Italia conquistò anche le isole greche di Rodi e del Dodecaneso, anch'esse sotto la dominazione turca. La pace fu siglata il 18 ottobre 1912. L'Italia ottenne la Libia e mantenne il possesso delle isole egee fino al 1943.
La caduta di Giolitti
La conquista della Libia non fu sufficiente a rendere Giolitti popolare infatti l'ala più conservatrice del suo partito gli contestava l'eccessiva accondiscendenza verso le rivendicazioni popolari. Intanto nel 1906 nasceva la C.G.L. (Confederazione Generale dei Lavoratori), nel 1910 la Confederazione dell'Industria e dell'Agricoltura. Giolitti si dimise il 10 marzo 1914 e fu sostituito da Antonio Salandra che ebbe un atteggiamento fermo e risoluto nei confronti del movimento operaio. Nelle Marche e in Romagna le agitazioni di piazza ,capeggiate da Benito Mussolini e Pietro Nenni (settimana rossa dal 7 al 13 giugno 1914) furono ben presto sedate dal governo.Yellowstone National Park may undergo changes if proprosed energy projects are approved.
Credit: NASA Earth Observatory
From NASA's Earth Observatory:
Yellowstone National Park sits atop vast, ancient, and still-active volcanic plumbing. Heat radiates off of an underground magma chamber, fueling Yellowstone’s ten thousand hot springs, mud pots, terraces, and geysers. But some proposed energy projects just outside the park’s borders have some people fearing that Old Faithful and other wonders could be sapped of their energy.
“If geothermal development outside of the park begins,” says researcher Rick Lawrence of Montana State University, “we need to know whether it's going to cause Old Faithful to suddenly stop spewing.”
The top image above is a natural color view of Yellowstone, captured on July 13, 1999, by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) on the Landsat 7 satellite. The borders of the park—which stretches between Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho—are marked in yellow. The white box marks the Mammoth Hot Springs, which Lawrence and Montana State colleague Shannon Savage have been studying closely with satellite and airborne tools.
The lower series of maps depicts the heat content they found in Earth's crust beneath Mammoth Springs, as observed by the heat-sensitive channels on ETM+ and on the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5. The energy level broadly rises (becoming a deeper red) in the 1980s to late 1990s to a peak in 2000, followed by subsiding through the 2000s.
Earth's crust radiates heat because it is warmed by the Sun—the ground absorbs solar energy, and then reemits some of it back into space at longer wavelengths. Landsat and other satellites can detect some of these emissions. But in Yellowstone, the total emissions include energy produced by the Earth itself, or geothermal energy.
To estimate changes in the geothermal system, Lawrence and Savage selected one image per year from 1986 to 2007 (with a few gaps due to cloud cover) and subtracted the average solar heat reflected and emitted from the land surface over the study period. They were left a broad view of the energy coming from geothermal changes, which they compared to specific geothermal events from the time period.
Minerva Terraces was one such event. In 1998, mineral-rich, near-boiling water bubbled over Minerva's broad steps, depositing calcite on the face of each terrace. Heat-loving organisms colored the white surface pink, yellow, and green. But a year later, the Terraces were abandoned. "There
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happy-go-lucky human type of any stature. But this human type, the average fan of the movies and the radio, is perfectly happy to watch his own role being played by those to whom "everything
happens" on the silver screen. As was already mentioned, the meaning of publicity and propaganda is understood by only a very few people. The public by and large sees only their business aspects and explains them by the rules of competition, the economic struggle which is conceived as part of the struggle for survival. But why is it that advertising and propaganda are marching apace with technical progress? Why is it that they are becoming the foremost exploits of that progress and spread all over the earth? Why is it that publicity experts and professional propagandists begin to practice psychology in order to increase still more the penetrating, insinuating, enchanting power of their claims? Finally, what is the greatest obstacle which impedes the success of these endeavors? It is simply that the promises are not credible, and that it is not easy to hide the large portion of humbug they contain. Hence that pastedon, poster-like quality of these claims; hence also their invariable appearance as fillers of bare spots and empty places. In fact, it seems that the very volume of advertising and propaganda proffers an excellent yardstick for the extent to which our lives have become emptied, have become whited sepulchers, the bare facades of which can be pasted over with anything. How far are publicity and propaganda effective? What are their limits? As we have stated, they can capture only things which are technical products, preferably mass products, and they can influence only those who are susceptible to these things. Everything else remains outside their sphere. To mass production in manufacture there corresponds mass reproduction in the means of advertising. Advertising supplies only the picture of whatever it deals with, together with the promises and incantations it uses for a magic wand. The fact that people also are being advertised and published is by no means a contradiction to this formula. The comedian, for instance, is preeminently suitable for being published because he is playing a role, and only in so far as he plays a role has he that mass appeal which warrants mass reproduction of his future. We do not mean to say that the comedian is nothing outside his role, although the part his role plays in his life may well be so large that little else is left. But here we are not concerned with what
the comedian may be outside his role. For even where publicity plays up an actor's "private life," it shows him in a role. Publicity is not concerned with anyone who does not "play a role." The role then is not only something put on, but also something that is repeatable. And being repeatable, it acquires that smoothness that life does not possess, that selfsame smoothness which we find in the comedian's face, a face both mobile and rigid, agile and tense, but role-conscious always, as long as it is on the stage. If we catch it off guard, however, and alone, we see it helpless and in agony, slack and empty. Is there a creature more miserable than the actor who plays no part?
XXX - SELF-DECEPTION BY PHOTOGRAPHY In a world of pure being, that is, in a world in which there can be no change, propaganda could not exist, no more than a difference between being and appearance, truth and falsehood. No deception could enter such a world – there would be no openings, no crevices to admit it. There could not even be such shadows as Plato believed to be cast by thought, shadows which came between the things and the ideas of things. Wherever the ideas formed in the human mind begin to predominate, there a process of separation sets in: the prototypes vanish while the images we are forming of them multiply. Without this process of ideation no science could have developed. For only as we begin to form ideas of things, does our reason demand to have these things explained. Without this separation between things and ideas, there would be no explanations forthcoming from the human mind. In mythology, for instance, the myth has no need to explain itself. It is only in the later stages of antiquity that philosophers attempt to explain myths. Euhemerus of Cyrene, for one, declared the ancient myths to be apotheoses of outstanding human beings. Others explained them as symbols and allegories of events in nature or in history. For a modern example of this separation between actual things and the images we form of them, let us consider photography. When we ask: How is this photographic picture made? any expert or technical dictionary will explain the chemical processes on which photography is based. This explanation does not interest us at all here. What interests us is quite another question, namely, how photography has come into existence. Why is it that only as late as 1802, Wedgwood and Davy invented a method of exposing paper saturated with silver nitrate to the darkening influence of light, and in that way produced pictures? What is the significance of the use of the camera obscura, heliography, or the daguerreotype that first operated with sensitized glass plates and mercury developers? Superficially seen, all this but shows the stage-by-stage development of photo techniques, improvements which still continue. But the significant aspect of this development which goes unobserved is this: at first, it was impossible to make the picture lightproof, to fixate it. The white outline that
had been caught kept on darkening when exposed to light, until it disappeared. Next, difficulties arose in the process of mechanical copying. Only by the use of numerous exposures and elaborate processes, Daguerre finally succeeded in making a copy. The problem of mechanical reproduction from the negative was not really solved before the invention of the collodion process. Looking at the old daguerreotypes, one has the feeling that these pictures were split off from the prototype with much greater difficulty than in modern photography and that consequently more of the prototype has entered into the picture. This is the reason why the old photographs seem to us somehow more significant, more faithful or even convincing. It is as if in those days man had been harder to photograph, and not just because the techniques had not yet been worked out. This impression is not deceptive. For obviously, the photographic process could be invented only after man had become psychologically ready to be photographed. The new invention, in other words, signifies a change of mind. It was in the degree that the human model adapted itself to portrayal by photography that the new techniques developed. The difficulty of making a lightproof picture was not merely a technical one. In order to bring the copying process to the automatic dependability it has today, it was necessary to overcome obstacles, not only of a technical nature, but also obstacles that lay in the human model itself. And, perhaps, it was just these human obstacles which challenged the inventors and made the improvements of technique worthwhile to them. For today, one often has the impression that photography is getting to be boresome. We can no longer escape the suspicion that the rising tide of copied reality contains an element of selfdeception. As they are reproduced in millions, the reality behind these pictures wears thin, turns vague and the old charm evaporates. The photographic techniques continue to function with undiminished excellence and mechanical dependability. But a man changes. It is quite conceivable that we may grow tired of the mere copies of things which alone photography is able to supply.
XXXI - THE STAMPEDING OF THE MASSES Although this essay examines critically the rational efforts of technology, the methods of this study should make it plain that it is far from attacking human reason itself. Nothing is further from my mind than the romantic rejection of technology, a rejection that under present conditions would amount to a mere horse-and-buggy reverie. We do not live in a desert island, nor in a virgin forest. We live within the constant reach of technical machinery and organization. The pedestrian on the street is not the only one who must forever watch his step lest he should get mowed down by the wheels. Such watchfulness, but more comprehensive and more penetrating, must today be practiced by every man of spirit who wants to go on feeling that he is more than a mere cog in a gigantic machine. Likewise, there is nothing further from the purpose of this study than glorification of the irrational. The irrational can be praised only by those who are not aware of the dangers of our position. As we shall see directly, a close connection exists between technical progress and the efforts to turn our rational minds against rationalism itself. This essay is not concerned with these efforts and does not want to have anything to do with them. But the time has now come when we must ask: where does technical rationality lead us? That question is grave because, as we have shown, technical rationality implies a contempt of human reason as such. Everything rational is subject to inescapable limitations and restrictions. The rational can never be its own end. If there were such a thing as rationalizing for the sake of rationalizing, there would be no reason why the helpless, the sick, and the aged should not be killed off. In fact, such action would then even seem advisable. It would be equally expedient to slay those who have retired from business and likewise all pensioners of the state according to the brutal principle that he who does not work shall not eat. Such examples show where a philosophy of sheer expediency leads. Raskolnikov, who slays the old usurer because he deems her completely useless in the scheme of the world, and who sees in her nothing more than an
evil-smelling bedbug or cockroach, becomes a murderer by his criminal and extreme arrogance. Had his mind not been so confused and so sick, he would have realized that the structure and scheme of the universe was beyond his ken, and that it was not for him to judge the role of an old woman in this world. The technical official, on the other hand, who clerks in one of those numberless bureaus and lords it over some card file whose purpose – a purpose perhaps unknown to the official himself – is the rationalization of consumption: such a man might quite easily get the notion that all is well with the world because his files are in order. The scribe tends to confuse the world with a bureau, since his card file is his world, the center of his life. To conceive of the universe as a huge bureau would be an excellent idea if only nature had intended us to live on red tape. Technical rationality has most peculiar consequences. The technician himself does not grasp these consequences and does not understand them. He claims to be a realist, that is, a man of "hard facts." But even at best he is a realist only within a restricted area; his knowledge is specialized. The appearance of "strict factualness" which he adopts is deceptive. It camouflages his unbounded ambition to gain power; it conceals the lopsided, eccentric nature of those plans and schemes that are the ultimate aim of his ambitions. True enough, the machinery he has developed is ingenious down to the last screw. But that last screw is where the technical genius ends; for what lies beyond he has no thought. The world of the technician is a mere apparatus, but an apparatus which, in a state of advanced centralization, makes it possible for its master to treat man himself as part and parcel of that apparatus. For the power that this machinery lends to its master is truly gigantic. Thus, an advanced stage of technology is accompanied by mechanical theories of the nature of man. Just as we speak of the "machinery" of the state, of political "machines," of the legal "apparatus," of the "driving power" of the economy, just so all things step by step assume the character of machinery, of a reality understood in terms of machinelike functionings. This kind of thinking, typically, has lost all respect for freedom.
It is precisely these efforts to subject man completely to technical rationality, to a purposeful, all-embracing functionalism, which gradually undermines the resistance that man puts up as he tries to adhere to a more profound, a spiritual order of things. Far from taming or enlightening the instinctive side of man, his blind urges and his mental confusions, the mechanization of life, on the contrary, intensifies these dark sides of human nature. Technical organization, totalitarian in its aims, has no means whatever to master this dark underworld. All the rationality of the technician cannot prevent the growth of a blind elementarism. In fact, this rationality is precisely the avenue along which elementarism invades and permeates our lives. These are dark and dangerous things which here raise their heads. The automatism in which man is trained and drilled day in and day out not only inures him to perform without a will of his own his mechanical operations; it also breaks down certain resistances in his personality by depriving him, under guise of a new order, of that self-reliance which alone can halt the inroads of chaos. The mechanization of life is the mill which grinds the individual down into atomized masses. Where human beings are concerned, the whole organization of technology achieves nothing but the acceleration of this grinding down of the individual into the mass. Of late we have become accustomed to consider the successful organizer as a great man, to praise him as if he were a benefactor of mankind, as if he belonged to the same order as the great inventor or the great physician. What makes such an estimation ludicrous is its lopsidedness. Investigated by critical judgment, this overestimation merely adds to that gallery of obscure personalities who are supposed to be shining examples. It fails to see that the "merit" of these organizers often consists in nothing else than a destruction of unorganized resources. Just as the resistance of matter grows in proportion to the technical coercion of matter and results in a pile-up of explosively destructive forces, just so technical organization produces explosively destructive changes m humanity. Since modern psychologists are developing more and more into psycho-technicians, these dangerous changes remain beyond their ken. Yet the modern mass is the counterpart to the apparatus of technology, and in the same way is threatened by the
elementary. The mass is the foremost material for mechanization by technology. But to the extent in which the masses become subjected to rational organization, they become supercharged with blind elemental powers and bereft of all spiritual powers to oppose them. The masses are running berserk, now in blind, furious enthusiasm, then again in a stampede of terrified panic that drives them irresistibly to hurl themselves blindly and madly into the abyss, just like cattle or lemmings. Those torrential dynamic forces which technology unleashes also sweep along the man in the streets who fancies technical progress to be his own. Technology spells the mobilization of everything which was immobile heretofore. Man too has become mobilized. He not only follows automatic motion without resistance; he even wants to accelerate it still more.
XXXII - MASSES AND IMPERIALISM A problem of outstanding importance to modernity is the question: What are the means of survival and what are the resources of our big city populations? We are accustomed to consider ancient Rome as a model that furnishes us, by analogy, certain concepts and insights which throw some light upon our own situation. Not by accident did historians of the nineteenth century devote profound attention to Roman history. Mommsen, sworn enemy of all vestiges of feudalism, defined for us the significance of Roman history with that assurance that is the mark of a first-class historian. He fixed the point where the present establishes contact with the past. For the past can never be considered an independent dimension per se; it must be conceived as a dimension of time wherein the concrete present is a codeterminant. The path that the study of Roman history has followed since Mommsen also shows the immediate significance for us of this history. That significance does not lie in the early days, the history of the City proper, and so Mommsen rightly touched upon them only briefly and reticently. The significance is found in the later Rome, the Rome that had become the capital of the Empire. It is the Rome of Catiline, Caesar, and Pompey, the Rome of the Empire, that arouses our interest. When we look at the human masses which thronged the city, we find that their situation was very different from that of the masses today. The religious, political, social differences are so great that we might speak of a different world. The technical organization of Imperial Rome cannot be compared to ours. But one fact emerges clearly as we view this promiscuous mass of freeborn, freedmen, and slaves that tumultuously swarmed the markets and streets; they flocked around the wealthy politicians and with the same enthusiasm flocked to the circus to witness the gladiators and wild beasts. On one side, we find this mass becoming
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and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others.
French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction".
Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women.
Other factors and research
Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women.
Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus).
In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus".
Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women.
Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females
In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity.
For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it.
The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused.
On rare occasions, stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay, or solely having the breasts fondled, creates mild to intense orgasms, sometimes referred to as a breast orgasm or nipple orgasm, in some women. According to one study, by Herbert Otto, which questioned 213 women, 29% of them had experienced an orgasm of this kind at one time or another. Research suggests that the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may also be directly linked to "the genital area of the brain". An orgasm is believed to occur in part because of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced in the body during sexual excitement and arousal. It has also been shown that oxytocin is produced when a man or woman's nipples are stimulated and become erect.
A study published in the July 2011 The Journal of Sexual Medicine was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain, and concluded that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix. "Four major nerves bring signals from women's genitals to their brains," said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University. "The pudendal nerve connects the clitoris, the pelvic nerve carries signals from the vagina, the hypogastric nerve connects with the cervix and uterus, and the vagus nerve travels from the cervix and uterus without passing through the spinal cord (making it possible for some women to achieve orgasm even though they have had complete spinal cord injuries)." Komisaruk cited one reason for this possibility to be oxytocin, which is also released during labor and triggers uterus contractions. Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions, which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain. Komisaruk also relayed, however, that preliminary data suggests that nipple nerves may directly link up with the relevant parts of the brain without uterine mediation, acknowledging the men in his study who showed the same pattern of nipple stimulation activating genital brain regions.
Masters and Johnson were some of the first researchers to study the sexual response cycle in the early 1960s, based on the observation of 382 women and 312 men. They described a cycle that begins with excitement as blood rushes into the genitals, then reaches a plateau during which they are fully aroused, which leads to orgasm, and finally resolution, in which the blood leaves the genitals.
In the 1970s, Helen Singer Kaplan added the category of desire to the cycle, which she argued precedes sexual excitation. She stated that emotions of anxiety, defensiveness and the failure of communication can interfere with desire and orgasm. In the late 1980s and after, Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression. In her model, desire feeds arousal and orgasm, and is in turn fueled by the rest of the orgasmic cycle. Rather than orgasm being the peak of the sexual experience, she suggested that it is just one point in the circle and that people could feel sexually satisfied at any stage, reducing the focus on climax as an end-goal of all sexual activity.
As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense and highly pleasurable pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These pulses are a series of throbbing sensations of the bulbospongiosus muscles that begin in the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. They eventually increase in speed and intensity as the orgasm approaches, until a final "plateau" (the orgasmic) pleasure sustained for several seconds. The length of a man's orgasm has been estimated at 10–15 seconds on average, though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds.
During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another. Normally, as a man ages, the amount of semen he ejaculates diminishes, and so does the duration of orgasms. This does not normally affect the intensity of pleasure, but merely shortens the duration. After ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This can last anywhere from less than a minute to several hours or days, depending on age and other individual factors.
A woman's orgasm may last slightly longer or much longer than a man's. Women's orgasms have been estimated to last, on average, approximately 20 seconds, and to consist of a series of muscular contractions in the pelvic area that includes the vagina, the uterus, and the anus. For some women, on some occasions, these contractions begin soon after the woman reports that the orgasm has started and continue at intervals of about one second with initially increasing, and then reducing, intensity. In some instances, the series of regular contractions is followed by a few additional contractions or shudders at irregular intervals. In other cases, the woman reports having an orgasm, but no pelvic contractions are measured at all.
Women's orgasms are preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman nears orgasm, the clitoral glans retracts under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the outer third of the vagina tightens and narrows, while overall the vagina lengthens and dilates and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue.
Elsewhere in the body, myofibroblasts of the nipple-areolar complex contract, causing erection of the nipples and contraction of the areolar diameter, reaching their maximum at the start of orgasm. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina, anus, and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. Most women find these contractions very pleasurable.
Researchers from the University Medical Center of Groningen in the Netherlands correlated the sensation of orgasm with muscular contractions occurring at a frequency of 8–13 Hz centered in the pelvis and measured in the anus. They argue that the presence of this particular frequency of contractions can distinguish between voluntary contraction of these muscles and spontaneous involuntary contractions, and appears to more accurately correlate with orgasm as opposed to other metrics like heart rate that only measure excitation. They assert that they have identified "[t]he first objective and quantitative measure that has a strong correspondence with the subjective experience that orgasm ultimately is" and state that the measure of contractions that occur at a frequency of 8–13 Hz is specific to orgasm. They found that using this metric they could distinguish from rest, voluntary muscular contractions, and even unsuccessful orgasm attempts.
Since ancient times in Western Europe, women could be medically diagnosed with a disorder called female hysteria, the symptoms of which included faintness, nervousness, insomnia, fluid retention, heaviness in abdomen, muscle spasm, shortness of breath, irritability, loss of appetite for food or sex, and "a tendency to cause trouble". Women considered suffering from the condition would sometimes undergo "pelvic massage" — stimulation of the genitals by the doctor until the woman experienced "hysterical paroxysm" (i.e., orgasm). Paroxysm was regarded as a medical treatment, and not a sexual release. The disorder has ceased to be recognized as a medical condition since the 1920s.
There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time. One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners. Brain changes were observed and compared between states of rest, sexual stimulation, faked orgasm, and actual orgasm. Differences were reported on the brain changes associated with men and women during stimulation. However, the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control, fear and anxiety shut down. Regarding these
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ilk başlangıçtaki virüs yok artık. Aşılama kampanyası başarılı oldu. Şimdi Omicron var. Bu varyant çok farklı başlangıçtaki virüsten. Virüs değişiyor, buna evrim diyoruz. Bu en baştan beri beklediğimiz bir şeydi." diye cevapladı.
Bundan sonraki süreçte Kovid-19 ile ilgili beklentilerinin sorulması üzerine Şahin, şunları söyledi:
- 2020'de bana sorulduğunda, 'Bu virüs en az 10 yıl bizimle olur.' demiştim. Buna alışmak zorundayız.
- Buna karşı yapacağımız iki yol var. Bir tanesi aşıları benimsemek. Şu anda Omicron aşısına yakın frekansta olan aşılar geliştiriyoruz.
- Yeni aşının onayını önümüzdeki sonbahar-kış gibi almaya çalışacağız. İkincisi yeni normal olarak bunu kabul etmek zorundayız.
- Yaz sonu, sonbahar gibi yeniden maskelerimizi takmaya başlayabiliriz.Ali ve Nino, Romeo ve Juliet Yapıtlarında Karşıtlıkların Başkarakterler Üzerinde Yarattığı Ruhsal Yıkım,
xmlui.mirage2.itemSummaryView.MetaDataShow full item record
Contrary themes or situations are used in the literatures of all languages in order to support and strengthen the plot and to make the reflected aesthetic atmosphere evident. Facts that are brought together to create a contrast can be presented in a contradictory juxtaposition, in an abstract or concrete form. The aforementioned opposition also constitutes the basic structure of the valuable work of Azerbaijani literature Ali and Nino (1937) and Romeo and Juliet (1597), one of the best-known works in English literature. The contrasts such as Eastern-Western, Muslim-Christian, Asian-European that Kurban Said used in his work are parallel to the background of the work and reflect the reality of society. The aforementioned contrasts have an important effect on the selves and behavior of the characters in the work. The characters shape their thoughts and behaviors as a result of the conflicts of opposing situations they experience. The imaginary, concrete and thematic oppositions such as light-dark, day-night, love-hate, love-violence used in William Shakespeare’s work also affect the characters and shape the events and behaviors of the characters. In this study, the emotional and spiritual effects of all imaginary and objective oppositions, especially the social, cultural, religious, geographical, and political oppositions that Kurban Said and William Shakespeare used in their works, on the protagonists of Ali and Nino, Romeo and Juliet will be examined. It will be analyzed how the contrasts take the protagonists to devastation and the tragic end.Almanya'da işletmeler, koronavirüs pandemisinin özel sektör harcamaları ve yatırımlarını bastırması ve ekonominin resesyona girmesine neden olmasının ardından, yılın ikinci yarısında ekonomide iyileşme olmasını bekliyor.
Ifo enstitüsünce düzenlenen ankete katılan firmalar, Mayıs ayında temkinli bir iyimserlik içinde olduklarını gösterdiler. Firmaların beklentilerini gösteren endeks, önceki aydaki sert düşüşün ardından yükseldi. Ancak tam anlamıyla bir toparlanma için, tüketicilerin koronavirüsten korunmak için mağazalardan ve restoranlardan uzak durmaları ve düşük talepten dolayı sıkıntı çeken firmaların işçi çıkarmaları ile birlikte halen alınacak uzun bir yol var.
Almanya'da Ifo'nun açıkladığı verilere göre, iş dünyası güveni Mayıs ayında, önceki ayki seviyesi olan 74.2'den 79.5'e tırmandı. Bloomberg'in anketine göre, bu verinin 78.5 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Beklentiler endeksi ise 69.4 seviyesinden 80.1 seviyesine sıçradı. Bu verinin 75.0 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Cari değerlendirme endeksi söz konusu dönemde 79.4 seviyesinden 78.9 seviyesine indi. Beklenti 80 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesi yönündeydi.
Virüsün yayılmasını önlemek için alınan tedbirler, ilk çeyreğin sonunda iki haftadan az bir süre içinde, Almanya ekonomisinin Büyük Finans Krizi'nden bu yana en kötü daralmasını yaşamasına yol açtı. Özel tüketin 30 yılın en hızlı düşüşünü gerçekleştirirken, sadece inşaat sektörü sert gerilemeye direndi.
Ifo'nun başkanı Clemens Fuest, "Alman şirketlerinin güveni, felaket gibi birkaç ayın ardından bir miktar toparlandı," dedi ve Ancak halen birçok şirket işleri konusunda kötümser. Kısıtlamaların kademeli biçimde kaldırılması umutların biraz artmasına yol açıyor" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Almanya hükümeti, hanehalkı ve işletmelere destek için halihazırda 1 trilyon eurodan (1.1 trilyon dolar) fazla fonu harekete geçirmiş durumda ve toparlanmayı desteklemek için ilave araçları devreye sokmaya yönelik bir plan hazırlıyor. Almanya Şansölyesi Angela Merkel de, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ile birlikte 500 milyar euro tutarında bir Avrupa kurtarma fonu için lobi yapıyor.
Almanya merkez bankası Bundesbank, kısıtlamaların kademeli olarak kaldırılması ile birlikte, ekonomik gerilemenin taban yapması gerektiğini kaydetti, ancak görünüme ilişkin belirsizliğin çok yüksek olduğu uyarısında bulundu.On this day in 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to appropriate $52.5 million — about $7.7 billion in today’s dollars — to mitigate widespread suffering in the Midwest brought on by severe droughts throughout much of the Great Plains.
The economic and social problems that came to the fore as the Dust Bowl in the 1930s actually began in the ’20s, triggered in part by poor land-management practices. The area, home to millions of American farm families, already faced difficult conditions in the wake of the Great Depression.
For days at a time, thick dust clouds all but blotted out the sun. Farm-related businesses, including banks, were forced to close, creating even more unemployment. Water supplies ran low after years of unabated droughts. Consequently, many farmers abandoned their parched homesteads and headed to other parts of the country — notably California — in search of work.
For those who remained in hard-hit areas, Roosevelt’s aid plan provided cash grants, livestock feed and farm equipment. It also offered free emergency medical care to poverty-stricken people. Prodded by Roosevelt, the Democratic-controlled Congress funded research into better land-management practices while setting up government-run markets for farm produce.
In a bid to stabilize plummeting meat and dairy prices, federal officials also approved the massive slaughter of livestock. That policy was controversial because it let tons of meat go to waste despite widespread poverty. Furthermore, migration from rural areas helped drive down wages in some U.S. cities, further adding to social tension and communal strife.
By 1938, when the drought had abated and normal rainfall levels returned to the Midwest, more than $1 billion — about $140 billion in 2017 dollars — in federal aid had been appropriated for the Great Plains. Roosevelt’s drought-relief program served as the genesis of soil conservation districts that remain in place today, helping to mitigate more recent drought conditions.
During the drought of the 1930s, the unanchored soil turned to dust, which the prevailing winds blew away in huge clouds that sometimes blackened the sky. These choking billows of dust traveled across the country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking New York City and Washington, D.C.
While the term "Dust Bowl" originally referred to the geographical area affected by the dust, today it is usually used to refer to the event, as in “It was during the Dust Bowl.”Throughout history, many notable women have had to disguise themselves as men in order to achieve their dreams. For instance, in the 15th century, Joan of Arc dressed in men’s clothing in order to lead the French army. There’s also Rena Kanokogi, who, in 1959, disguised herself as a man so she could enter a YMCA judo tournament in New York. Kanokogi won the tournament but was forced to return her medal when officials discovered that she was a woman.
Chances are if you search for historical women who have disguised themselves as men, you wouldn’t immediately find the passionate and courageous couple Elisa Sánchez Loriga and Marcela Gracia Ibea at the top of the list. These two women fooled the Catholic Church into marrying them on June 8, 1901. Even after they were exposed, they were determined to stay together. While their story is full of bravery and love, it wasn’t necessarily a happily-ever-after fairy tale.
In the mid-1880s, Marcela was studying to become a teacher at a school in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Elisa worked at the school where they met and soon fell in love. When others noticed it was more than just a friendship, Marcela’s parents sent Marcela to continue her studies in Madrid. Nearly a decade passed before Marcela completed her studies and was assigned to teach at a school located in Dumbría. At the time, Elisa was teaching in the neighboring village of Calo, only 7 miles away. For two years, Elisa would walk each night to visit her love, Marcela.
Growing tired of having to hide their relationship, they devised a plan to get married. Elisa adopted a masculine appearance by cutting her hair short and wearing men’s suits. She also took the name of her cousin, Mario, who was killed in a shipwreck. Elisa, now Mario Sanchez, asked Father Cortiella, parish priest of San Jorge, to be baptized. Mario told the priest that he grew up in London with an atheist father who wouldn’t allow him to be baptized as a child. The priest didn’t suspect anything, and baptized Mario on May 26, 1901.
Around two weeks later, Father Cortiella married Mario and Marcela on June 8, 1901. At the time of their marriage, Marcela was a couple months pregnant. While little is known about her pregnancy, some believe it was premeditated to give validation to the marriage. Marcela and Elisa weren’t married long before neighbors decided to expose them to the press. The newlyweds’ story was blasted all over newspapers from Spain to France, Belgium, and Argentina.
The unwanted publicity from the press caused many hardships for Marcela and Elisa. To avoid persecution the pair fled to Porto, Portugal, where Marcela gave birth to a daughter. Elisa went by the name Pepe, and the couple tried to lay low while evading Spanish justice. Unfortunately, their time in Portugal was short and on August 18, 1901 they were arrested. The Portuguese government agreed to extradite them to Spain. Before the couple were sent back, they were tried and acquitted for their crimes in Portugal. They were set free before their extradition and quickly fled to Argentina.
In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Marcela, and Elisa would change their names yet again–Marcela became Carmen, and Elisa changed her name to María. They first found work in the domestic service industry but soon came up with a new plan. Elisa married a man by the name of Christian Jensen who was more than 20 years her senior. After they were married in 1903, María invited her sister, Carmen, and her daughter to live with them. Christian reportedly became suspicious after María refused to consummate their marriage. Rumors surfaced, and upon investigation, Christian discovered that his new wife was Elisa and her “sister” was actually Marcela.
By 1904, Elisa found herself in court again. Since her marriage with Jensen was valid, and this time one between a man and a woman, there were no charges against Elisa. After this trial, the trail to the whereabouts of Marcela and Elisa grew cold and remains unknown. In 1909 the Mexican press reported that Elisa had committed suicide in Veracruz, although it has yet to be confirmed.
According to the Diocesan Archive, their marriage certificate was never annulled by the Church nor the civil registry. Marcela and Elisa are considered to be the forerunners of both feminism and same-sex marriage in Spain. For now, what might have happened to them is unknown, but their legacy of commitment, courage, and love will live onNet neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should provide the same service to everyone. It is a democratic principle very much akin to the open access movement, allowing everyone equal access to online resources.
High-energy physics research is highly collaborative and open science involves sharing scientific results, software and necessary data publicly, so that knowledge can easily be transferred and new ideas can flourish, both within the wider scientific community and in society at large. The accessibility and openness of the internet are crucial in this respect.
For the effectiveness of its fundamental scientific research and to fulfil its mission, CERN has always taken net neutrality very seriously to ensure equal worldwide access to scientific data for every member of its worldwide user community of scientists without discrimination.
CERN asserts that access to scientific data for all its users and for its entire scientific community should be determined solely by the scientific process and not by external actors. Third parties should not:
- alter the data that is being transferred;
- monitor the data type or content of transfers, except for technical aspects of the transfer itself;
- throttle transfers based on knowledge of data type, the origin or the destination.Anne G. Myles: The Striking Parallels Between the Way Bush Talks About Iraq and the Way Americans in the 1790's Talked About AlgiersRoundup: Historians' Take
[Anne G. Myles is assistant professor of English at the University of Northern Iowa. She has published numerous articles on
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将“人者耶稣”与“爱安基督”分开的直接驳斥。Afrin harekâtında köşeye sıkışan PYD/PKK destekçileri, dezenformasyona başvuruyor. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'ni (TSK) hedef alan PYD/ PKK destekçilerinin sosyal medyada yürüttüğü son psikolojik algı oyunu da kısa sürede bozuldu. Örgüt destekçileri, sosyal medyada önceki gün "Afrin'i kurtarın" etiketleriyle 3 çocuğun yıkık bir duvar arkasına saklandığı fotoğrafı paylaşmıştı.
İSRAİL GÖRSELLİ YALANLAR
Fotoğrafın, İran'da Gazze'deki insan hakları ihlallerine dikkat çekmek için hazırlanan bir afişe ait olduğu ortaya çıktı. Terör destekçilerinin "TSK Afrin'de çocukları hedef alıyor" başlığıyla kullandığı bir başka fotoğrafın ise "12 Mart 2015'te Suriye'de insani kriz altında 5.6 milyon çocuk var" haberinde yer aldığı tespit edildi. PYD/PKK'ya yakın sosyal medya hesapları, Afrin operasyonunu karalamak için İsrail askerlerine ait bir görseli de "Türk askerinin YPG karşısındaki hali" yalanıyla servis etti. Terör destekçisi hesapların "TSK Afrin'de çocukları öldürüyor" iddiasıyla paylaştığı fotoğrafın, 30 Mart 2014'te DEAŞ saldırısında ölen çocuklara ait olduğu tespit edildi. Sibirya'da 22 Ekim 2016'da düşen Rus helikopterine ait görsel de "TSK'ya ait helikopter düşürüldü" iddiasıyla paylaşıldı.در نگاه اول، لابی شیک و دکوراسیونی منظم و برخورد با ادبانه پرسنل هتل، حکایت از فضای خوبی برای اقامت دارد. متاسفانه تاسیسات هتل قدیمی شده بود و سیفونها به خوبی کار نمی کرد. همچنین بحث نطافت اتاقها جدی گرفته نمی شود و در هنگام تحویل اتاق، روی ملافه ها مو دیده می شد که ناچار به تغییر اتاق شدیم. همچنین در روزهای بعدی جاروکشی اتاق با دقت انجام نشده بود و سرسری بخشی از اتاق را نظافت کرده بودند. حتی کفپوش حمام نیز مو و جرم داشت و تمیز نمی شد.
امکانات هتل یا نیمه فعال بود یا تعطیل. به عنوان مثال ترنسفر رایگان تا حرم وجود دارد ولی اگر تعداد متقاضیان بیشتر از 15 نفر باشد، هتل برنامه ای برای آن ندارد و سعی می کند تا 45 دقیقه بعد مجدد خودرو تامین کند. همچنین کارواش هتل تعطیل بود.
به کسانی که قرارهای کاری دارند یا نمی خواهند در هیاهوی اطراف حرم باشند، این هتل را پیشنهاد می کنم.
به نظرم با این هزینه اگر روی تمیزی اتاق ها تمرکز نکنند، مشتریان خانوادگی خود را که مسن یا کودک دارند، از دست خواهند داد، چون هتلهای زیادی با این قیمت و تمیزتر وجود دارد.
صبحانه هتل بسیار مناسب و جذاب بود. آقای شاطر برای شما نان تافتون و بربری ساده و کنجدی به سلیقه اتان می پزد.更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://yuanshi18.com/，明斯由于他的横传与回传过众，阿斯顿维拉足球俱乐部 创筑于1874年，罪名总共扣到他的头上，当球队闪现不适，举动英超之中史籍最久远的球队之一，沈霁空罗俏明斯然指斥者包含教父克鲁伊夫。就能够听到老帅阿拉贡内斯正在场边高喊：“沙维！传说，是1888年甲组联赛及1992年英格兰足球超等联赛首届参赛球队。……”（XAVI的西班牙发音）我一经苛责过他，沙维！就像世间总共人苛责里克尔梅相似。他是克鲁伊夫最心爱的学生。一度全部球队颗粒无收，【深化研习散布贯彻党的十九届六中全会精神 一切开创摩登化强省树立新场面】百年斗争书写光辉史诗 承前启后踏上第二个百年征程谁让他是“巴萨之肺”呢？谁让他是当今足坛最好用的节奏器呢？他还被誉为巴萨与西班牙的双强大脑。
延缓了巴萨的侵犯节拍，人们起初会归责于中心譬如欧洲杯上，只须西班牙的场所稍有晃动，Attenzione: spoiler in anticipo per The Rings of Power episodio 5 Ecco tutto ciò che il Signore degli Anelli: The Rings of Power episodio 5 rivela sulla misteriosa elsa della spada nera. Frugando maliziosamente nel fienile di Waldreg, il giovane Southlander di The Rings of Power, Theo, scoprì un’inquietante elsa nera da una spada spezzata. Chiaramente piena di magia sinistra, la spada si nutre di sangue e lancia una lama infuocata al posto del suo metallo rotto.
The Rings of Power ha spiegato poco prezioso sul significato dell’elsa nei suoi primi quattro episodi, tranne che il cattivo principale della prima stagione, Adar, lo sta cercando. Waldreg ha anche affermato che l’elsa rappresenta un dono di Sauron ai suoi seguaci e sarà usata quando arriverà il momento stabilito, ma le sue parole inquietanti hanno posto tante domande quante hanno tentato di rispondere.
L’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power (“Partings”) vede Theo finalmente mostrare l’elsa ad Arrondir l’Elfo, che inevitabilmente si dimostra molto più informato sull’argomento di un mortale di 14 anni. Arondir non sa esattamente come la spada nera potrebbe essere usata da Adar, ma ne riconosce il design e ne ha una certa comprensione.
La spada nera degli anelli del potere non è unica
Dopo aver avvistato l’elsa della spada nera di Theo, Arondir ricorda immediatamente di aver visto la reliquia prima. Tira indietro una sezione di arbusti invasi all’interno di Ostirith (la torre elfica costruita per sorvegliare le Terre del Sud) e rivela una spada quasi identica incastonata nelle pareti della montagna, apparentemente intrecciata con radici di alberi e roccia, presumibilmente dalla Guerra d’Ira della Prima Era contro Morgoth. Arondir in seguito osserva che l’elsa magica di Theo era il risultato di “qualche mestiere dimenticato”. Questi dettagli chiave suggeriscono che le lame incantate dell’oscurità erano più comuni una volta. Forse tali spade furono ampiamente distribuite tra i servitori più forti di Morgoth durante il suo regno nella Terra di Mezzo, ma l’elsa rotta di Theo è l’unico pezzo rimasto durante Gli Anelli del Potere.
La seconda spada degli Anelli del Potere (quella che Arondir scopre in Ostirith) ha più di una vaga somiglianza con quella in possesso di Theo, con le due impugnature decorate strettamente abbinate. La spada nella montagna, tuttavia, appare inattiva. Sebbene sia possibile che il potere della spada sia stato in qualche modo soppresso dalla natura, è forse più probabile che la magia della seconda lama sia stata esaurita dopo che il suo scopo è stato raggiunto, a differenza di Theo, che è ancora dotato di un grande potere.
La rivelazione di Arrondir di più spade trafigge diverse teorie di The Rings of Power direttamente nel cuore. Molti avevano sospettato che l’elsa un tempo appartenesse a una spada significativa della storia della Terra di Mezzo, forse Gurthang o un’arma brandita da Sauron/Morgoth. Sebbene l’artefatto sia davvero speciale, ora sappiamo che fa parte di un set piuttosto che un pezzo unico. Questo potrebbe aggiungere credito alla teoria popolare secondo cui l’elsa di Theo è una specie di lama morgul, una delle spade di magia oscura portate dai Nazgûl.
La spada nera è una chiave (per Mordor?)
Sebbene Arondir non sappia esattamente a cosa serve la spada magica, ne sa abbastanza per dire a Bronwyn che è la chiave per… qualcosa. Mettendo insieme tutti gli indizi, tuttavia, c’è una buona possibilità che la spada di Theo sia la chiave per trasformare le Terre del Sud in Mordor. Speculando sullo scopo della spada, Arondir ricorda: “Il comandante nemico parlò di diventare un dio… di dare una casa agli Orchi in queste terre”. L’Elfo riconosce anche che l’elsa è ciò di cui Adar ha bisogno per “mettere in atto” questo piano. Il pubblico può forse dedurre che la spada nera darà ad Adar il potere di rimodellare il paesaggio per il ritorno di Sauron, di trasformare le verdi e piacevoli Southlands in fumose lande desolate I fan del Signore degli Anelli conoscono come Mordor.
Questo potrebbe spiegare perché la spada di Ostirith è conficcata nella roccia della montagna: il suo potere di terraformazione era già utilizzato in un’epoca precedente per innalzare le montagne su cui è costruita la stessa Ostirith. JRR Tolkien scrive di Morgoth che ha alterato la geografia della Terra di Mezzo per soddisfare i suoi scopi, e Arondir di The Rings of Power ribadisce questo punto quando dice a Bronwyn “interi
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阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒等主演，目前综合评分达到3949，该片口碑不错，值得广大影迷观看，相关评价请看网友评论。
《我在做饭他在下添》于2021-08-21更新到本站，可[手机MP4][1080P]高清在线点播，本站无需下载任何播放器或开通VIP，可直接点击观看，私人影视第一时间收集了《我在做饭他在下添》的首播网站。
来自优酷网友的评价：经济规律使大量的黑人从密西西比迁移到芝加哥，从此blues得以发展，推动人种融合，推动电声乐器发展，推动R&B摇滚发展，每当blues山穷水尽时都会柳暗花明，它的听众从黑人到中产阶级到嬉皮士到雅皮士再到美国总统，它已经成为美国基因的一部分。
来自豆瓣网友评论：怀着批判的态度点开的电影，想看看评分虚高有多严重，但最后完全被征服了，给5分都不嫌多。影片的上半段和下半段分两个晚上看完的。俩部分给我的感觉却完全不同，上一部分比较平淡却十分流畅让人看着很舒适，个人认为一部电影能够流畅的表达一个故事，就已经很完美了，一些高分电影比如《蝴蝶效应》和《v字仇杀队》都有不流畅的问题，让我观影时感到不适，实在不理解为什么会有那么高分。并且以上俩部的关键问题还不仅仅在于不流畅，这里暂且不表。回到本片，电影上半段虽然平淡却不会
来自天龙影院网友评论：毕赣的3D长镜头和格林纳威的比起来真是弱爆了
来自爱奇艺小编对《我在做饭他在下添》精彩点评：：丑~！
Copyright © 2008-2020Autism is typically not firmly diagnosed until a child is around 3 years old. For infants at 6 months with a high genetic risk for autism, another potential predictor has been found by noting weak head and neck control.
Researchers suggest adding the early test of motor skills to existing behavioral screenings for the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and also, more broadly, language or social-developmental delays.
The test involves a "pull-to-sit" task, in which the infant is expected to maintain head alignment when being carefully yet firmly pulled by the arms from lying flat on his or her back to sitting up. The test can reveal a lack of postural control in infants that is normally achieved by 4 months old. Infants without postural control exhibit “head lag.”
Other studies have found that head lag indicates developmental delays in preterm infants and children with cerebral palsy. But it hadn’t been studied in relation to autism.
"Research aimed at improving early detection of autism has largely focused on measurement of social and communication development," said Dr. Rebecca Landa, director of the Center for Autism and Related Disorders at Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore. "However, disruption in early motor development may also provide important clues about developmental disorders such as autism."
Landa is presenting the findings at the International Meeting for Autism Research today in Toronto. Researchers at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital contributed to the study.
The study involved 40 infants at high risk for ASD because a sibling had the disorder. They were tested at 6, 14, 24 months, then checked at 30 to 36 months for autism. Ninety percent of infants diagnosed with ASD at that point had exhibited head lag as infants.
"Our findings show that the evaluation of motor skills should be incorporated with other behavioral assessments to yield insights into the very earliest signs of autism," Landa said.
This story was provided by MyHealthNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience.
Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now
Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.Roger Federer ancora una volta re di Wimbledon. Il 36enne fuoriclasse svizzero ha battuto in finale il croato Marin Cilic con il punteggio di 6-3, 6-1, 6-4. Per Federer è l'ottavo trionfo in carriera nel prestigioso torneo londinese
Garbine Muguruza è la nuova regina di Wimbledon. In finale la 23enne spagnola, numero 15 Wta e 14esima testa di serie, ha sconfitto la statunitense Venus Williams. Il successo della Muguruza arriva 23 anni dopo quello della connazionale Conchita Martinez, suo coach in questo torneo. E' solo la quinta volta dal 1975, con l'introduzione del ranking Wta, che a vincere il titolo è una giocatrice non compresa tra le top ten
Sorpresa negli ottavi a Wimbledon: Rafa Nadal eliminato dal numero 26 del mondo Gilles Muller, dopo una maratona durata 4 ore e 48 minuti, al quinto set. Passaggio ai quarti agevole invece per Andy Murray che batte in tre set il francese Benoit Paire, e per Roger Federer che si sbarazza del bulgaro Grigor Dimitrov. Rinviata a oggi la sfida tra Djokovic e Mannarino. Sorpresa anche nel tabellone femminile. La Kerber, numero uno al modo, fatta fuori dalla spagnola Muguruza in tre set. La tedesca perde la prima posizione mondiale.Contents
- 1 L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor
- 1.0.1 Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- 1.0.2 Doppio foro per paracord
- 1.0.3 Il foro sul coltello e l’inserimento del pin per paracord
- 1.0.4 Conclusioni
L’Importanza dei Fori per il Paracord sui Coltelli da Survival e Outdoor
Il foro nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è progettato per consentire il passaggio di cavi o paracord, e questa è una caratteristica comune nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor.
Questa pratica è spesso chiamata “laccatura” o “lanyard hole.”
Il foro presente nel manico o nella lama di alcuni coltelli è un dettaglio apparentemente semplice ma incredibilmente utile e versatile.
Questo piccolo foro è progettato per consentire il passaggio di un materiale altamente resistente e versatile noto come paracord.
Questa caratteristica è diventata un elemento distintivo nei coltelli da sopravvivenza e da outdoor, e offre una serie di vantaggi cruciali per chiunque si avventuri in ambienti selvaggi o si prepari a situazioni di emergenza.
Nel corso di questa discussione, esploreremo il motivo per cui il paracord è così prezioso in combinazione con un coltello e come questo piccolo foro possa fare la differenza tra la sicurezza e la versatilità nell’affrontare sfide inaspettate all’aperto o in situazioni di sopravvivenza.
Ecco alcune ragioni per cui il paracord è utile su un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- Miglioramento della presa: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al manico del coltello può migliorare notevolmente la tua presa. Questo è particolarmente utile in condizioni di umidità o quando hai le mani bagnate o sudate.
- Sicurezza: Il paracord può aiutare a prevenire che il coltello scivoli dalla tua mano durante l’uso, riducendo il rischio di incidenti.
- Multiuso: Il paracord ha una serie di usi in situazioni di sopravvivenza o outdoor. Può essere sfilato dal coltello e utilizzato per costruire rifugi, fissare oggetti, creare trappole o addirittura come corda di emergenza.
- Identificazione: Puoi personalizzare il tuo coltello aggiungendo un laccio di paracord di un colore specifico. Questo può aiutarti a identificare rapidamente il tuo coltello tra l’equipaggiamento.
- Presa avanzata: Il paracord può essere avvolto attorno alla tua mano in modo che il coltello rimanga saldamente in posizione durante l’uso di tecniche avanzate come il batoning.
È importante notare che l’aggiunta di paracord al tuo coltello richiede un po’ di abilità e attenzione per assicurarsi che sia ben fissato in modo sicuro. Inoltre, dovresti essere consapevole del fatto che l’aggiunta di un laccio al coltello potrebbe influire sulla sua portabilità e accessibilità in una custodia o su una fondina.
Tuttavia, per molte persone che praticano attività all’aperto e di sopravvivenza, è una modifica utile per migliorare la funzionalità e la sicurezza del loro coltello.
Il paracord sul coltello è utile per migliorare la presa e lavorare in sicurezza e mantenere il coltello in presa quando si hanno delle prese avanzate tipiche di tecniche di Survival/Prepping come il batoning avanzato.
Il “batoning” è una tecnica di sopravvivenza che implica l’uso di un coltello o un’accetta per dividere un pezzo di legno più grande in parti più piccole. Questa tecnica è utile per ottenere legna da ardere o per lavorare il legno in modo più maneggevole per la costruzione di rifugi o strumenti.
Ecco come funziona il batoning:
1. Scegli il legno giusto: Assicurati di selezionare un pezzo di legno solido e asciutto che sia abbastanza lungo e spesso da adattarsi alle tue esigenze.
2. Prepara il coltello: Usa un coltello robusto con una lama spessa e resistente. Assicurati che il coltello sia ben affilato.
3. Posiziona il legno: Posiziona il pezzo di legno su una superficie stabile, come una trave o una pietra, in modo che una delle estremità sporga leggermente.
4. Colpisci il coltello: Con un altro pezzo di legno o un martello leggero, colpisci con forza il dorso del coltello posizionato sull’estremità del legno. Questo farà sì che la lama del coltello penetri nel legno.
5. Sposta il coltello: Man mano che il coltello penetra nel legno, puoi spingerlo ulteriormente battendolo con il pezzo di legno o il martello. Continua questo processo finché il legno non si divide in parti più piccole.
Il batoning è una tecnica efficace per ottenere legna da ardere in condizioni di sopravvivenza, ma può essere dura sul tuo coltello. Pertanto, è importante usare un coltello robusto progettato per resistere a questo tipo di stress.
Inoltre, fai attenzione a non danneggiare la lama o il coltello durante il processo.
Ecco alcune ulteriori considerazioni sull’uso del paracord con un coltello da sopravvivenza o da outdoor:
- Intrecciatura di paracord: Molte persone creano intrecciature complesse con il paracord attorno al manico del coltello. Queste intrecciature non solo aggiungono grip ma forniscono anche una fonte aggiuntiva di paracord quando necessario.
- Cordino di sicurezza: Il paracord può essere legato al tuo polso o indossato attorno al collo per evitare di perdere il coltello in caso di caduta accidentale o smarrimento.
- Strumento di emergenza: Il paracord è noto per la sua resistenza e versatilità. Può essere tagliato e utilizzato in situazioni di emergenza per la costruzione di trappole, la riparazione di attrezzature o il soccorso in generale.
- Personalizzazione: Aggiungere un laccio di paracord al coltello è un modo per personalizzare il tuo strumento e renderlo più adatto alle tue esigenze specifiche.
- Allenamento e abilità di sopravvivenza: Imparare a utilizzare il paracord in combinazione con il tu
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ki ilk ünlülerden 1'ine aitti. Onu besledim ve Joory 3d derecede Kundaklama kararıyla kavga etti.
Seçim yanlılığı değildir.
Yazı türleri şu şekilde olmalıdır: sadece karşılaştırılabilir bir yazı türüyle karşılaştırıldı, uygun bir kesit analizi için karşılaştırılabilir yöntemler kullanarak yazarın eğitim ve sosyal sınıfını kontrol etmek. Bu genellikle yapılır ve daha sonra metin, bir metin analizi oluşturmak için bir yazılım programına yerleştirilir, bu nedenle bu sorunun "nesnel" bir yanıtı vardır, ancak şu anda bunun ne olduğunu bilmiyoruz. Örneğin, Abraham Lincoln'ün konuşması, Barack Obama'nın konuşmasına benzetilebilir; General Petraeus'un yazdığı bir mektuba Sherman tarafından yazılmış bir mektup; Modern bir lise son sınıf öğrencisi tarafından yazılmış bir e-postaya çok az eğitim almış düşük rütbeli bir asker tarafından yazılmış bir mektup. Tarzdaki farklılıkların oldukça çarpıcı kalacağından eminim. Bu şaşırtıcı olmamalı, çünkü dil, sanat ve yazı stilleri zamanla sosyal etkilerden dolayı değişmektedir.
OP'ye göre bugün kimse söylemeyecek:
Acele etmeyin beyler ve çok hızlı ateş edin - ateş etmeden önce yaklaşmalarına izin verin ve sonra alçaktan ve istikrarlı bir şekilde nişan alın. - Gettysburg, s. 436
(Anadili İngilizce olmayanlar için: bunun birkaç kısmı iticidir. Komut olarak "Don't", fiil olarak "acele et", "men" ve "sürekli olarak" kulağa çok doğru geliyor. Birlikte ele alındığında, bu ifade modern bir Amerikalı tarafından söylenmesi pek olası değildir)
Şimdi, Oldcat'in işaret ettiği gibi, İç Savaş mizahı, bir seçim yanlılığını temsil eden modern tarihsel hesapların büyük ölçüde dışında bırakılıyor. Bunun nedeni, ya mizahın modern bir izleyici tarafından anlaşılmaması ya da çoğu durumda tartışmasız olarak artık sosyal olarak kabul edilemez olan bir kara mizah olmasıdır. Kara mizah kullanarak önemli tarihi şahsiyetlerden alıntı yapmak, İç Savaş dönemi yazılarının çoğunda olduğu gibi, onları kahramanca ve soylu olmaktan ziyade garip, çarpık veya duygusuz gösterme etkisine sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, hala genellikle klasik edebi araçlara dayanır ve mizahın kullanımlarındaki değişiklikler, genel olarak yazı stillerinde bir değişiklik gösterir.
Yazı stillerinin sadeleştirilmesinin başlıca üç nedeni vardır (ancak daha fazlası da vardır): 1) sanat akımlarındaki değişiklikler 2) eğitimdeki değişiklikler 3) izleyici hakkındaki görüşlerdeki değişiklikler. Üçüncü nokta, ilk iki noktayı kapsıyor ama ben en önemlisi olarak görüyorum, o yüzden incelenecek.
Sanat Hareketleri
İç Savaş etrafındaki zaman dilimi, Romantizmden büyük ölçüde etkilenir.
Hareket, yoğun duyguyu otantik bir estetik deneyim kaynağı olarak doğruladı ve endişe, korku, terör ve huşu gibi duygulara yeni bir vurgu yaptı.
Bu döneme ait yazı stilleri bu nedenle doğada çok daha "şiirsel" görünüyor, ancak kısa süre sonra onun yerini Realizm aldı. Modern yazının çoğu muhtemelen doğru bir şekilde Faydacı olarak adlandırılır. Aynı zamanda Postmoderndir ve birçok Amerikalı yazar, daha yaratıcı yazı biçimlerinde bile, hala büyük ölçüde Realizme güvenmektedir.
Eğitim
Klasik eğitim 1960'larda sona erdi. Bunun temel nedenlerinden biri, bilimlerin ve "sosyal bilimlerin" çok daha önemli hale gelmesidir. Günümüze göre çok daha küçük bir yüzde olan eğitim görmüş İç Savaştaki Amerikalıların edebiyatta çok daha güçlü bir geçmişe sahip olacağı konusunda haklısınız.
18. yüzyılın sonunda, Orta Çağ'ın trivium ve quadrivium'una ek olarak, klasik eğitim tanımı edebiyat, şiir, drama, felsefe, tarih, sanat ve dil çalışmalarını içeriyordu.
Latince ve Yunanca öğrenecekler ve Eulogy veya Apologia gibi konuşmalar yazmak için klasik yapıları öğreneceklerdi. Gettysburg Adresi bir Övgü örneğidir.
İzleyiciye Yönelik Tutumlar
En önemli fark, kitapların, konuşmaların ve tarihi anlatımların yaratıcılarının onu okuyacak insanlara bakış açısıdır. "Popüler Kültür Teorilerine Giriş"te Dominic Strinati'ye göre sanatı izleyicilerine göre ayırmanın üç yolu vardır: halk sanatı, yüksek sanat ve popüler kültür. 19. yüzyılın sonlarında sanat akımları, "köylü" ya da "volk" için yaratılacak sanatı ele almaya başladı. 20. yüzyılın başlarında, kitle iletişim araçlarının düşük kaşlı kitle kültürü yaratmasıyla ilgili birçok tartışma vardı.
Bugün, az çok popüler kültür galip geldi. Bunun başlıca sebeplerinden biri, 20. yüzyılda kitle iletişim araçları pazarlarının genişlemesi ve sürekli olarak pop kültür mesajlarına maruz kalmamız ve normalleşmemizdir, ancak bu aynı zamanda sadece bir kültürel değişimdir. Yazarlar, bir kitap veya iletişim kesinlikle az sayıda uzmana yönelik olmadıkça, iletişimleri toplumdaki herkes için basit ve anlaşılır tutmaya teşvik edilir. Siyasi konuşmalar artık süslü değil veya karmaşık dilbilgisi kullanmıyor, çünkü herkesin demokratik süreci anlaması ve buna katılması daha önemli kabul ediliyor. Mektuplar büyük ölçüde hiç yazılmaz ve yerini e-posta, metin mesajı, anlık mesajlaşma ve hatta resimli mesajlaşma aldı.
Bir yazarın "iyiliği" artık bir mesajı ne kadar iyi ilettikleri ile ölçülür (o kadar ki de Toqueville'e kötü yazar deniyor!?). İç Savaş sırasında, yazarlar yazılarının üslubuyla çok daha fazla ilgilenirdi. Stil, mesajları iletmek için de kullanılabilir.
Bunun esas olarak seçim yanlılığı olduğunu tahmin ediyorum. Hepimiz Mozart, Liszt, Bach'ı duyduk ama Salieri, Emile Bernard veya Khosrovidukht'u hiç duymadık. Benzer şekilde, Pachelbel'in sözlerini de duyduk. D'deki Canon, Ama değil Als der Gütige Gott Her ikisi de Johann Pachelbel tarafından yazılmış olmasına rağmen. Sanat, yalnızca iyi olduğunda hayatta kalma eğilimindedir.
İç Savaştan Sonra Amerikan Edebiyatı
İç Savaşın yıkımı, duygusallığı destekleyen sempatinin, ailenin ve Tanrı'nın gücüne olduğu kadar aşkınlığa ve antebellum reform hareketlerine güç veren romantik iyimserliğe ciddi şekilde meydan okudu. Bu edebi tarzlar hiçbir zaman gerçekten ortadan kaybolmadı—Louisa May Alcott’s Küçük Kadınlar (1868), örneğin, üçüne de atıfta bulundu, ancak Amerikan yaşamında meydana gelen hızlı değişimler birçoklarına yeni edebi ifade biçimlerini zorunlu kıldı. Göç gibi kentleşme de hızla arttı, Darwin'in evrim teorisi eski kesinlikleri sarstı ve Kıtalararası Demiryolu ve telefon gibi yeni teknolojiler Amerikalıların birbirleriyle olan bağlantılarını değiştirdi. Duygusallık ve aşkıncılık yerine, çan sonrası Amerikan kurgusuna egemen olan birbiriyle ilişkili üç edebi tarz ortaya çıktı: gerçekçilik, bölgecilik ve natüralizm. Edebiyat piyasası hızla büyüdü ve yazarlığın, özellikle Afrikalı Amerikalılar, Yerli Amerikalılar, göçmenler ve kadınlar için olduğundan çok daha erişilebilir bir kariyer seçeneği haline gelmesine izin verdi. Köleliğin kaldırıldığı, ancak Afro-Amerikalıların haklarının en iyi ihtimalle belirsiz kaldığı bir çağda, yeni siyah sesler, yeni Kızılderili sesleri gibi ulusal tanınmaya yükseldi ve yerli topraklara devam eden tecavüzü ve onları soymaya çalışan yeni eğitim politikalarını protesto etti. Yerli Amerikalıların kültürel kimlikleri.
Postbellum dönemi şiirlerinin ilk yayınını gördü. Emily Dickinson, Whitman gibi, Amerikan şiirini temelden yeniden şekillendirecek bir şair. Dickinson kendi yaşamı boyunca çok az biliniyordu—yalnızca yedi şiiri yayımlanmıştı ve bunlar anonim olarak yayımlanmıştı. (Şiirlerinin daha kapsamlı bir koleksiyonu 1890'da yayınlandı.) Hayatta kalan 1800'e yakın lirik şiiri sıklıkla ölümle yüzleşiyor, ancak aynı zamanda doğa, maneviyat ve günlük yaşamla da ilgileniyordu. Şiirleri genellikle iambik tetrametre ve iambik trimetrenin dönüşümlü dizelerinden, tekerlemelerin vezninin ve birçok ilahiden oluşur. Ancak vezni ile yazmasına rağmen, Dickinson kuralları çiğnemekten korkmuyordu, geniş tire kullanımıyla duraklamalar inşa etti, parçalar halinde ve sabitlenmiş satırlar yazdı ve tekrar tekrar eğik kafiye kullandı.
Gerçekçilik, Avrupa'da ortaya çıkan ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde popüler hale gelen edebi bir hareketti. ABD'de
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از پشه، آن هم از پشه ای خاص به انسان منتقل می شود. ما نگران زنان در آمریکای جنوبی، آفریقا و آسیا هستیم. آنها در معرض ویروس این بیماری هستند که ممکن است از آمریکای لاتین به آفریقا و آسیا برود و حتی به جنوب اروپا و ایالات متحده برسد.»
کارشناسان می گویند کار ساخت واکسن برای این بیماری ممکن است ماه ها، بلکه سال ها طول بکشد. شرکت داروسازی فرانسوی سانوفی کار پژوهش برای ساخت چنین واکسنی را آغاز کرده است. مسئولان این شرکت می گویند تجربه ساخت واکسن برای ویروس های مشابه زیکا، از جمله تب زرد، آنسفالیت ژاپنی و تب دنگی را دارند.
ویروس زیکا تاکنون باعث تولد هزاران نوزاد میکروسفالی یا کوچک سر، یعنی با جمجمه کوچک تر از حد معمولی در آمریکای جنوبی و به ویژه در برزیل شده است.
تاکنون به جز آمریکای جنوبی، یک مورد ابتلا به زیکا در هاوایی و دو مورد در نیو ساوت ولز استرالیا گزارش شده است.Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education is a significant contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy.
In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society.
George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College, Aberdeen.
Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was formerly Assistant Professor of History at Ashland University in Ohio.Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes
(Perch-likes) > Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Brachygobius: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059)
Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 1.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)
Inhabits fresh and brackish waters, in areas of aquatic vegetation, including mangrove roots (Ref. 12693). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Larson, H.K., 2001. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. No. 62):1-233. (Ref. 43716)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Threat to humans
Fisheries: of no interest
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00392 - 0.01936), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .The sensitivity of body size to temperature measured in the lab, and body size trends seen in nature is a close match that explains arthropod body sizes change with temperature and latitude.
Existing global data was gathered together for a new research strongly support the idea that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size much more with warming than those on land.
AdvertisementThis new information could be significant in analysing the impact of climate change on animal species, as changes in body size with warming could affect many aspects of an animal's health, as well as alter the composition of ecologically and economically important ecosystems.
Curtis Horne, author of the research said, "Increasing our understanding of what influences how big animals grow will mean we can start to make better predictions about how different groups of species will cope with climate change. We see a really close match between lab experiments and patterns observed in nature, which suggests that the same factors are at play. It brings us a significant step closer to solving a problem that has long puzzled biologists."A guinea pig is dissected and a portion of its intestine is fixed in the modified Dales chamber to study the effects of some drugs on intestinal contractility. A substance X was infused in the broth following which the graph comes out as depicted. Substance X most closely resembles which of these substances?
Ans: A. Epinephrine
(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p188, 285: Katzung 13/e p89, 12/e p90; KDT 7/e p132, 6/e p120)
- Graph showng decreased contractility after infusion of substance X.
- Intestinal muscles show increase in contractility on action of acetylcholine on M3 receptors whil
- epinephrine inhibits contraction.
- Hence, the substance X is likely to be a sympathomimetic drug, i.e. Epinephrine.در کاوش های باستان شناسی در سوئد هفت مقبره متعلق به وایکینگ ها کشف شده است ، از جمله اسکلت های سالم ، از جمله بقایای دو کودک دوقلو.
باستان شناسان اجساد هشت هزار ساله را در مقبره سیگتونا کشف کردند که گمان می رود یک وایکینگ باشد که به مسیحیت پذیرفته است. چهار نفر آنها بزرگسال و چهار نفر کودک هستند.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان ، بیشتر این افراد به پشت دفن شده اند. در آن زمان ، پیروان سنت وایکینگ سوئدی مردگان خود را می سوزاندند.
همچنین زباله های زغال چوب و جعبه سوخته نشان می دهد که از آیین های مربوط به آتش سوزی برای دفن حداقل چهار نفر از این افراد استفاده شده است.
بقایای سنگ نیز در چهار مقبره پیدا شد. در اطراف یکی از این مقبره ها نیز سنگها در کنار یکدیگر قرار گرفته اند.
چندین بنای برجسته تاریخی نیز در این مقبره ها پیدا شده است. یکی از آنها یک سگ نقره ای و برنزی در کنار خود داشت که در کمربند چرمی مدفون بود و مقداری سکه نقره در دهان داشت.
به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان درگیر کشف این اجساد ، قرار دادن سکه در دهان جسد تقریباً یک روش معمول برای مسیحیان در دوران وایکینگ ها در سوئد است.
یک شانه تراشیده شده از استخوان نیز در یکی از مقبره ها پیدا شد.
تحقیقات در مورد این بناها و اسکلت ها ادامه دارد.The Paisley Rocketeer’s Society 1935-2005
Practical rocket experiments that led to the formation of the esteemed Paisley Rocketeers’ Society (PRS) were begun in November 1935. They had been inspired by rocket airmail flights in England and the Western Isles by the German rocketeer Gerhard Zucher, spaceship exploits in American science fiction magazines, and rocketry discussions within the British Interplanetary Society.
It was during a bout of ‘flu that John Neilson schoolboy John D. Stewart spent the weary hours reading pulp-fiction space adventure magazines from the USA, and thought that perhaps some work could be done towards changing fiction into fact. John had recently joined the British Interplanetary Society, and had been thinking about rocket propulsion for space travel.
‘Armed’ with a year-round availability of fireworks from a ‘Jenny a’ things’ shop on Caledonia Street, (an odd choice of merchandise from Annie Howatt’s shop), John, his brother Peter, and some friends, founded the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society, embarking on a programme of Research Rockets.
That name for their rockets wasn’t chosen casually. It indicated serious intent to do useful work, albeit with limited funds and resources, and finding out almost everything about rocket fundamentals themselves.
The aim of the Paisley society (officially founded on the 25th February 1936 upon the launch of their ninth rocket) was “to arouse public interest in the possibilities of rocket and space flight, also to carry out practical experiments.”
The PRS Research Rocket (RR) series were very innovative and superbly crafted rockets powered by cannibalised firework rocket motors, which were flown in and around Paisley: initially on and around Oakshaw Hill. They carried out practical research into rocket propulsion, rocket vehicle design, and aerodynamics.
John devised an ingenious method to deploy a parachute on his first rocket RR-1. RR-1 had a piece of wire bent into a loop and attached to a small button. The nose cone was in two halves held together by the wire loop, with the button inside. When the thrust burned out the heavy button kept moving forwards whilst aerodynamic drag slowed the rest of the vehicle, the button pushing the wire loop off the nose and allowing the halves to open and release the parachute.
RR-1 – launched on 27th November 1935 – was rather erratic: John fitted seven firework rockets in the rear of a hexagonal cardboard tube with stiff cardboard fins, and lit the seven burning string fuses. Then he ran like billyo when inevitably they all ignited at different times; sending the thing careering round his back garden, pursuing scattering kids!
Most youngsters – and to be sure their parents – would have called it quits then and there, but John and his friends were not discouraged by these problems and went on to solve others; they had the tenacity to work through the problems to achieve success with successive rockets.
The rocketeers developed their own airmail service, sending letters to each other’s back gardens in the hollow nosecones of rockets.
RR-47, flown on Hogmanay 1937 in St James’ Park Paisley, was, as far as we
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them to eventually move the robotic arm - is critically dependent on the functionality of these arrays, which is determined largely at the time of surgery."
After the operation Sorto started his rehabilitation and training, learning with the help of therapists, how to correctly visualise the movements to make a computer connected to ports extending from his skull, to understand his intentions.
"It was a big surprise that the patient was able to control the limb on day one, the very first day he tried," Andersen said. "This attests to how intuitive the control is when using PPC activity."
The project is now entering its third year and the researchers are hopeful the technology could in the future help many people trapped in a failing body after devastating injuries, strokes or even due to degenerative diseases.
"This study has been very meaningful to me," said Sorto. "As much as the project needed me, I needed the project. It gives me great pleasure to be part of the solution for improving paralyzed patients' lives.”
|欢迎来到月影社区！如果您觉得这里不错,请推荐给您的朋友们。月影社区：http://wf66.com/
哈里波特4：燃烧的高脚杯
|第七章 巴格蒙和克劳斯
哈利把自己和罗恩松开，站了起来，他们到了一个看起来十分荒凉的、雾气蒙蒙的荒野。在他们前面是一对看起来很累很粗暴的巫师。他们其中一个拿着一只大金表，另一个拿着一卷厚厚的羊皮纸和一支羽毛笔。两个都穿得像马格似的，不过看起来很拙劣。拿着表的男人穿着一件苏格兰粗呢外套，他的同事穿着一件有褶裥的裙子和一件宽大的防水衣。
“早上好，巴西人。”威斯里先生打着招呼，拿起靴子，把它递给穿裙子的巫士。他把靴子扔进了旁边的一个装着用过的波奇的大箱子里；哈利可以看到一份旧报纸，一个空饮料罐和一个有洞的足球。
“你好，亚瑟，”巴西人疲倦地说，“不用值班吧？对某些人来说是好事……我们已经在这里一个晚上了……你最好让让路，一大群人即将到达，他们来自黑森林，五点十五分出发的，等一下，我找一下你的营地……威斯里……威斯里……”他查看着羊皮纸上的名单，“在那边，大约四分之一英里，你去一号营地，找派恩先生。”
“谢谢！”威斯里先生叫其他人跟着他。
他们穿过荒野出发了。大约二十分钟以后，在路的旁边，有石头小屋出现在眼前。除了这个，哈利还可以看到成百上千个外型丑陋的帐篷，布满了这片原野。他们同迪格瑞父子道别后，走向小屋。
一个男人站在门口，望向那些帐篷。哈利一眼就看出他是这方圆几英亩内唯一的真正马格。当他听到脚步声后转了过来，看向他们。
“早上好！”威斯里先生聪明地说。
“早上好！”马格说。
“您是罗伯特先生吗？”
“是的，”罗伯特先生回答，“你是谁？”
“威斯里，两个帐篷，几天前就预订了。”
“啊，”查看了一下钉在门上的名单，罗伯特先生说，“你的在森林的旁边，只是一晚，对吗？”
“是的。”威斯里先生说。
“你是现在付钱还是迟些呢？”罗伯特先生问道。
“啊，现在，好，当然！”说着，威斯里先生走出小屋去叫哈利到他这里来。“帮我，哈利，”他低声说，从口袋里拿出一卷马格人的钱，开始把它分开。“这是一个……十？啊，对，我看到上面的小数字！……所以这是一个五？”
“二十。”哈利小声地纠正他，非常担心地发现罗伯特先生正在努力地听他们在谈什么。
“啊，对，是的……我不知道，这些小纸张……”
当威斯里先生拿着正确数目的钱回来时，罗伯特先生问：“你是外国人吗？”
“外国人？”威斯里先生重复着，十分迷惑。
“你并不是第一个不懂得用钱的，”罗伯特先生说着，凑近去仔细观察威斯里先生，“十分钟以前有两个人竟然想用如瓶盖那么大的金币付钱。”
“真的吗？”威斯里先生紧张地问。
罗伯特先生在一个铝罐中找零钱。
“这里从来没有这么拥挤过，”他突然说，又看了一下迷蒙的田野。“成百上千个人都预订了。有些刚刚才出现……”
“真的吗？”威斯里先生问着，他伸出手去拿他的零钱，但罗伯特先生没有给他。
“啊，”他若有听思地说，“那些人来自世界各地，有很多外国人，不仅仅是外国人，还有很多古怪的人，你知道吗？有个家伙穿着裙子和风衣到处走。”
“他怎么可以这样？”威斯里先生十分紧张地说。
“看起来像……我想……像某种集合，”罗伯特先生说，“他们似乎都互相认识，像一个大聚会。”
在那时候，一个巫土悄悄地出现在罗伯特先生的前面。
“遗忘！”他用魔杖指着罗伯特先生厉声说道。
一瞬间，罗伯特先生的眼睛马上失去焦距，他的眉毛松散，脸上呈现出一种漠不关心的样子。哈利认得这种症状，那意味着的他的记忆被限制住了。
“你的营地地图，”罗伯特先生平静地对威斯里先生说，“这是你的零钱。”
“非常感谢。”威斯里先生说。
刚才那个巫士陪着他们走到营地的门口，他看起来十分疲惫，他的下巴是蓝色的，布满了胡茬，眼睛下面有深紫色的眼圈。一出罗伯特先生的听力范围，他就对威斯里先生小声说：“这家伙非常麻烦。一天需要施十次记忆魔法才能让他高兴。露得。巴格蒙不肯帮忙。特洛厅到处大声地谈论布鲁佐球和可尔夫球，一点也不担心防御马格系统的安全情况。啊呀！当这一切结束时，我一定会很高兴的。待会见，亚瑟！”
他消失了。
“我想巴格蒙先生是魔法运动部的领导吧？”金妮说，看起来十分惊讶。“他应该知道在马格人旁边谈论布鲁佐球是怎么样的，对吗？”
“他应该知道，”威斯里先生笑着说，把他们引进营地，“但是露得总是对安全情况比较大意。即使如此，再也没有比他更热情积极的运动部门的领导了。你知道他为英格兰打快迪斯，他是温包尔黄蜂队最优秀的队员。”
池们在迷蒙的田野上的一排排帐篷中艰难地走着。绝大部分看起来很平常；它们的主人已经尽量把它们弄得像马格人一样，如加上了烟囱、铃钟，或者风向标。然而，到处都有帐篷实在是太明显了，哈利对罗伯特先生的怀疑一点也不感到惊讶。半路上，有一个过度奢侈、矫揉造作的作品，挂着一条一条的丝绸，就像宫殿一样。在人口还系着几个活着的孔雀。木久他们经过一个三层高，有几个角楼的帐篷；前面几米，有个帐篷前面设有花园，里面还建有水盆、日规和喷泉。
“总是这样，”威斯里先生笑着说，“当我们聚到一起时，我们总是忍不住要显示一下自己。啊，我们的在这里，看，这是我们的。”
他们到达了森林的边上，在田野的最前方。这是一个空旷的地方，只有一个小小的用铁锤打在地面上的标志，上面写着“威斯里”。
“这真是个再好不过的地方！”威斯里先生十分高兴地说。“搭帐篷的地方正好在森林的另一边，我们要尽可能地接近。”他从臂膀上拿下他的背包，“好了，”他兴奋地说，“不许用魔法，严格地说，我们将用手把帐篷搭起来！不会太困难的……马格人经常做……这里，哈利，你认为我们应该从哪里开始呢？”
哈利一生中还从没有露营过，杜斯利一家在假期从来没有带他外出过，他们情愿把他放在一个老邻居菲格太太家里。虽然如此，他和荷术恩还是决定了在哪里应该打柱子和桩子。当威斯里开始用木锤时，他实在是兴奋过度了。他成一个障碍，帮不上什么忙。但是，最后他们还是搭起了两个简陋帐篷。
所有的人都站到后面去欣赏他们亲手做的物品。哈利想没有人会猜到这些帐篷是由巫上造成的。但是问题是一旦比尔、查理和伯希到后，他们将会是十个人。荷米恩似乎想到了这个问题。当威斯里先生，第一个进入帐篷时，她投给哈利一个戏弄的眼神。
“我们将会很拥挤的，”他说，“但我认为我们都可以挤进去。
来看一下吧。“
哈利弯下腰来，有三个房间，还有沐浴室和厨房。巧合的是，它的样式跟菲格太太家的完全一样，在椅子上有钩针织品的盖布，一点也不搭配，还有一股很浓的猫味。
“呃，不是住很久的，”威斯里
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'nde çalıştı; yazıişleri editörü ve yazar olarak görev yaptı. Aynı zamanda da bir sene boyunca, radyocularla röportajlar yaptığı Radyo Dünyası adlı bir sayfa hazırladı, yabancı dizi ve müzik yazıları da yazdı.
2004-2005 yılları arasında, Milliyet'te çalıştığı dönemde ABD'de Rutgers Üniversitesi'nde ve New York Film Academy'de eğitim gördü. 2007 yılında, bir gazetecilik bursu aldı, 4 ay boyunca Knight Wallace Fellows adlı organizasyon bünyesinde ABD'nin Michigan eyaletinde yaşadı.
2008 Aralık ayından bu yana Habertürk Gazetesi'nde yazar, editör ve yazıişleri müdür yardımcısı olarak görev yapıyor.همواره در تمامی بازاریابی های موفق دنیا، یکی از اساسی ترین رمز های موفقیت نحوه ارتباط صحیح با مشتریان بوده است. یکی از مصداق های بارز مدیریت درست ارتباط با مشتری در سامانه خدمات مشتریان شرکت اچ پی دیده می شود. از زمانی که این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا در مرکز پژوهش های خود برنامه ای یک پارچه برای ارتباط با مشتریان به وجود بیاورد، اصلی ترین هدف آن افزایش مشتریان وفادار این شرکت بود. اما شرکت هیولت پاکارد نه از راه تبلیغات محیطی و بازاریابی بلکه از طریق بالا بردن کیفیت تولیدات و کاهش دادن زمان خدمات رسانی به مشتری و البته در اولویت قرار دادن مشتریان جدید این اقدام را برنامه ریزی کرد. اما این کار هرگز یک کار ساده نبود، شرکت اچ پی مشتریانی متنوع به اندازه ی بیش از سه هزار نوع محصول خود داشت و برای راه اندازی مراکز خدمات پس از فروش HP در سراسر دنیا، راه درازی پیش رو داشت. به همین دلیل این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا با همکاری مرکز فناوری کمبریج یا CTP مراکزی را به وجود بیاورد که با یک دید جامع هم نسبت به محصولات متنوع و هم نسبت به طیف های گسترده ی مشتریان، اطلاعات کاملی از مشکلات تمامی مشتریان داشته باشد و در ادامه بتواند برای آن مشکلات یک راه حل کاربردی پیدا کند. رمز موفقیت بعدی اچ پی در توجه به رفتار ارتباطی بین مشتریان و شرکت خود بود. هر چند که در سرتاسر دنیا فروش چاپگر ها و لب تاب های اچ پی کاهش چشم گیری پیدا کرده بود، اما از سوی دیگر این شرکت می بایست مشتریان قدیمی و وفادار خود را نیز برای خود نگهداری می کرد و از مهاجرت آن ها به سمت سایر برند ها ممانعت به عمل می آورد. این مشکل بیشتر از جذب مشتریان جدید اچ پی را دچار چالش می کرد چرا که نگهداشتن یک مشتری وفادار از جذب کردن یک مشتری جدید بسیار پیچیده تر و دشوار تر است.
در واقع در زمانی که فروش اچ پی افزایش پیدا کرده بود، بخش خدمات پس از فروش این شرکت گاهی نمی توانست به تمامی مراجعه کنندگان به شکلی مناسب پاسخ دهد و به این ترتیب، مقدمات آن فراهم می شد تا یک مشتری از دست برود. این مشکل از آن جا نشات می گرفت که با عدم ثبت کردن اطلاعات مهمی که توسط مشتری در هنگام خرید ارائه می شود، فرصت هایی که برای تقویت رابطه با مشتری و وفادار کردن او به وجود می آید، از دست می رود. راهبرد جدید شرکت اچ پی در ارتباط با مشتریان، کاهش دادن این خسارت بود. برای این کار، اچ پی اقدام به طراحی یک سیستم هماهنگ برای دفاتر خدمات پس از فروش خود در سراسر دنیا نمود که به اندازه ی کافی انعطاف پذیر باشد و در عین حال بتواند با سیستم فروش اچ پی نیز همخوانی داشته باشد. حتی می بایست شرایط منطقه ای فروش را نیز در نظر می گرفت. کارشناسان مرکز فناوری کمبریج با ارائه کردن یک طرح ویژه، این خواسته ی اچ پی را اجابت کردند. طرحی که بر مبنای آن تمامی اطلاعات مشتریان اعم از محصولات خریداری شده، تماس های گرفته شده با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش، ضمانت نامه ها و غیره را در یک سامانه اطلاعاتی یکپارچه نگهداری می کرد. نقطه قوت این برنامه، از بین رفتن چرخه های بی فایده ی اداری و نیز افزایش تماس های مشتریان با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش بود. به صورتی که مهم نیست که مشتری با کدام بخش از خدمات پس از فروش تماس حاصل کند چرا که تمامی کارشناسان بخش پشتیبانی به اطلاعات مشتری دسترسی دارند و می توانند با پیگیری اموری که پیش از این برای آن ها انجام شده است، مشتریان را به درستی راهنمایی کنند. حتی پس از اتمام یک تماس از سوی مشتریان، کارشناسان اطلاعات مربوط به آن ها را به روز می کنند تا در تماس های بعدی قابل پیگیری باشد. با به دست آوردن این اطلاعات و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مشتریان اچ پی، این شرکت می تواند تا با برقرار کردن برنامه های هوشمند بازاریابی و فروش و همچنین آنالیز اطلاعات و نیاز های مشتریان، تولید و فروش محصولات جدید را افزایش دهد. در اصل این موفقیت مدیون نگاه به نیاز های مشتری است که از طریق سامانه های ارتباط با مشتریان اچ پی به دست می آید. با انتقال اطلاعات و نیازهای مشتریان از واحد خدمات پس از فروش به واحد طراحی و تولید و در نظر گرفتن نیازهای جدید، تولیدات خود را بر پایه خواسته های مشتریان خود بنا کنند. اچ پی در واقع با عمل کردن به گفته
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کردن همه اتهامات و بس خود را موشکافی DOJ تصمیم به رها کردن طولانی مدت پیگرد قانونی.
رئیس جمهور تهمت تشویق “بزرگ” حاکم در یک صدای جیر جیر و خواستار اخراج FBI مدیر James Comey به عذر خواهی به او.
اما ما در منطقه قاضی مورچه سالیوان خواسته دادگاه تجدید نظر این حکم گفت که حذف این مورد بی سابقه بود و تا به حال به دقت مورد بررسی قرار.
دادگاه استيناف آمريکا برای منطقه کلمبیا مدار توافق در روز پنج شنبه به نگه داشتن دهان و دندان بحث در این مورد در کمتر از دو هفته.
دموکرات ها باید گفت: فلین مورد یک مثال از دادستان کل ویلیام بر نقش در بالا مشخصات حقوقی و سیاسی جنگ مربوط به رئیس جمهور مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن.咨询时间：2020-02-08 15:22:15 新疆巴音郭楞 合同纠纷 工资待遇,怎么算
1.用人单位在节假日安排劳动者加班的，应按照不低于劳动者本人日或小时工资的300%支付加班工资;休息日用人单位安排劳动者加班的，可以给劳动者安排补休而不支付加班工资，如果不给补休，应当按照不低于劳动者本人日或小时工资的200%支付加班工资。2.计算加班工资的基数不一定是劳动者的全部工资。在确定加班工资的计算基数时，劳动合同中对工资有约定的，按不低于劳动合同约定的劳动者本人所在岗位相对应的工资标准确定。劳动合同中没有约定的，可由用人单位与员工代表通过集体协商，在集体合同中明确。用人单位与劳动者无任何约定的，按劳动者本人所在岗位正常出勤月工资的70%确定。要注意的是，如果上述办法确定的加班工资计算基数低于最低工资的，则要按最低工资计算。3.计算加班工资时，日工资按平均每月工作时间20.92天折算，小时工资则在日工资的基础上再除以8小时。即五一长假期间每日的加班工资计算方法为： 节假日加班工资=加班工资的计算基数÷20.92×300% 休息日加班工资=加班工资的计算基数÷20.92×200%
职工请事假(含病假)期间的工资待遇，国家机关和事业单位实行照发工资的制度。企业根据职工的不同性质而实行不同的制度，企业中的工人由于享受加班加点工资待遇，所以一般在事假期间不发工资;企业中的行政人员和工程技术人员不享受加班加点工资待遇，请事假每个季度在两个工作日以内的，照发工资，超过两个工作日以上的，其超过天数不发工资。 职工休探亲假期间的工资待遇，在规定的探亲假期间和路程期间内，照发本人的标准工资。 职工本人结婚或职工的直系亲属(父母、配偶、子女)死亡时，经过单位领导批准，给予一至三天的婚丧期。职工结婚时双方不在一地工作的，职工在外地的直系亲属死亡时需要职工本人前去料理丧事的，可以根据路程远近，给予路程假。在批准的婚丧假和路程假期间，工资照发。 职工可以享受本单位的带薪年休假。年休假一般为7至14天。
单位方式参保，以实际工资作为交纳基数。 以单位买全社保为准，计算如下所示： 医疗保险：个人承担2%，单位承担8%； 养老保险：个人为8%，单位承担20%； 失业保险：个人为1%，单位承担2%； 工伤保险:个人无，单位1%； 生育保险:个人无，单位1%； 公积金：个人3.5%,单位3.5%。 而工伤和生育保险的费用均由单位承担。
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当前在线律师قیمت نفت در پی اعلام تصمیم عربستان و روسیه برای به تاخیر انداختن نشست کشورهای تولید کننده با هدف کاهش عرضه، بار دیگر افت کرد. به گزارش یورونیوز، با آغاز معاملات روز گذشته بازارهای جهانی، قیمت هر بشکه نفت پایه برنت دریای شمال با بیش از ۱ دلار کاهش به کمتر از ۳۳ دلار رسید. این افت در حالی رقم خورد که در روز پایانی داد و ستدهای هفته کاری گذشته بازارهای جهانی، قیمت نفت تحت تاثیر اعلام آمریکا مبنی بر حصول توافق اولیه با روسیه و عربستان برای کاهش تولید روزانه ۱۰ میلیون بشکهای، ۸ دلار معادل ۳۲ درصد افزایش یافته بود. همزمان عربستان نیز از کشورهای تولید کننده نفت از جمله روسیه دعوت کرد تا با برگزاری جلسهای اضطراری در روز دوشنبه(۶ آوریل) به یک راه حل عادلانه به منظور ایجاد ثبات در بازار دستیابند اما این نشست به دلیل مخالفت روسیه به ۹ آوریل موکول شده تا بار دیگر تردیدها نسبت به توانایی دو کشور برای حصول توافق افزایش یابد. آمریکا نیز در واکنش به ادامه جنگ قیمتی میان روسیه و عربستان که پس از شکست مذاکرات دو کشور در ماه مارس آغاز شده، اعلام کرد که به منظور جلوگیری از افزایش زیانبخش انرژی خود ناگزیر از اعمال تعرفه واردات نفت و فرآوردههای آن خواهد بود. فاتح بیرول، رئیس آژانس بینالمللی انرژی نیز ضمن استقبال از تلاش کشورهای تولیدکننده برای کاهش ۱۰ میلیون بشکهای عرضه نفت، یادآور شد که در سه ماهه دوم سال جاری میلادی ذخایر نفتی جهان ۱۵ میلیون بشکه در روز افزایش خواهد یافت. بر همین اساس او از کشورهای جهان خواست تا برای غلبه بر تبعات شیوع ویروس کرونا تلاشهای گستردهتری را برای تثبیت قیمت نفت انجام دهند. گفتنی است، قیمت جهانی نفت در سه ماه نخست سال جارس میلای تحت تاثیر کاهش تقاضا به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا و افزایش عرضه به دلیل وقوع جنگ قیمت میان عربستان و روسیه از ۶۹ دلار تا ۲۶ دلار سقوط کرد و به پایینترین حد طی دو دهه گذشته رسید.Bu yüzden hepimiz için dans etmesini Ines takip ve almak isterdim uzun siyah saçları ve uzun bacaklarıyla tarafımızdan seviliyorsunuz seksi divaların. Ines boşaltma ve egzotik dans hoşlanır. O sahnede bağımsızlık ve güven bulgu çıplak onu sağlayan ve o görüntü hayatıyla diğer şeyler yapıyor olamaz hoşlanır, şu an için. Ines ancak emeklilik planını içerir. Ancak şimdilik, Ines sadece o sıcak alır size kişisel bir görüntü sağlamak istiyoruz!原文
浙江，米信夫，为人狡柔，里有大家，兄弟争财，因唆弟讼兄，结合官吏，破其家而有之，兄弟俱抑欝死。信夫由是富，遭反谋牵连，到县见吏，俨如其弟，抑令招承，忿而讼吏于府
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that the argument with fewer bytes is zero-extended.
This is especially true in assembly language where it's often not clear whether a register is holding an UB or 2C representation (or whether it should simply be considered some kind of bitstring, and not even thought of as a number).
Zero extension is used to extend unsigned ints to more bits. This is done by copying 0's to all additionla upper bits.
You can also reduce the number of bits (this doesn't have a particular name---i.e., it's NOT called sign-reduction) by casting to a smaller size, but this may entail loss of information.New technique could help authorities conduct triage in multiple-blaze scenarios
An interdisciplinary team of scientists at the University of California, Irvine has developed a new technique for predicting the final size of a wildfire from the moment of ignition.
Built around a machine learning algorithm, the model can help in forecasting whether a blaze is going to be small, medium or large by the time it has run its course – knowledge useful to those in charge of allocating scarce firefighting resources. The researchers’ work is highlighted in a study published today in the International Journal of Wildland Fire.
“A useful analogy is to consider what makes something go viral in social media,” said lead author Shane Coffield, a UCI doctoral student in Earth system science. “We can think about what properties of a specific tweet or post might make it blow up and become really popular – and how you might predict that at the moment it’s posted or right before it’s posted.”
He and his colleagues applied that thinking to a hypothetical situation in which dozens of fires break out simultaneously. It sounds extreme, but this scenario has become all too common in recent years in parts of the western United States as climate change has resulted in hot and dry conditions on the ground that can put a region at high risk of ignition.
“Only a few of those fires are going to get really big and account for most of the burned area, so we have this new approach that’s focused on identifying specific ignitions that pose the greatest risk of getting out of control,” Coffield said.
The team used Alaska as a study area for the project because the state has been plagued over the past decade by a rash of concurrent fires in its boreal forests, threatening human health and vulnerable ecosystems.
At the core of the UCI scientists’ model is a “decision tree” algorithm. By feeding it climate data and crucial details about atmospheric conditions and the types of vegetation present around the starting point of a fire, the researchers could predict the final size of a blaze 50 percent of the time. A key variable is the vapor pressure deficit – just how little moisture there is in the area – during the first six days of a fire’s existence. A second major consideration for Alaskan forests is the percentage of trees of the black spruce variety.
“Black spruce, which are dominant in Alaska, have these long, droopy branches that are designed – from an evolutionary perspective – to wick up fire,” said co-author James Randerson, professor and Ralph J. & Carol M. Cicerone Chair in Earth System Science at UCI. “Their seeds are adapted to do well in a post-fire environment, so their strategy is to kill off everything else around them during a fire to reduce competition for their offspring.”
He said Coffield was able to show that the fraction of black spruce within a 2.5-mile radius of the ignition site is an important factor in judging how big a fire will grow.
One advantage of this new method is speed, Coffield said. The algorithm “learns” with each new data point and can quickly figure out the critical thresholds for identifying large fires. It’s possible for people to do this manually or by running simulations on each different ignition, he said, but the machine learning system’s statistical approach is “really much faster and more efficient, especially for considering multiple fires simultaneously.”
Faced with a climate change-induced jump in the number of wildfires expected each season, state, county and local firefighting authorities could benefit from some updated tools and techniques, Randerson noted. In addition to potentially saving lives and protecting property and crucial infrastructure, fire suppression efforts will also become increasingly important in preserving the natural world.
“In places like Alaska, there’s a need to limit the area affected by fire, because if we keep having these unusual, high-fire years, more carbon will be lost from the landscape, exacerbating warming,” Randerson said. “If we let the fires run away, we could be in a situation where there’s a lot of significant damage to both the climate system and ecosystems.”
The Latest on: Wildfires
via Google News
The Latest on: Wildfires
- Edmonton fire chief says people must adapt to more wildfires in their liveson January 19, 2020 at 7:56 am
“There’s a lot of similarities. The bush fires, small land fires, is one of them. We are experiencing more wildfires in this part of the world. “We’ve got to get our head around how do we better ...
- Oregon versus Australia wildfires: There's no comparisonon January 19, 2020 at 7:01 am
Death, displacement and the potential for long-term ecological damage have come in their wake. Even in the Pacific Northwest, where wildfires are common and expected to become more so as the climate ...
- Sonoma County population declines sharply since 2017 wildfireson January 18, 2020 at 11:17 pm
They would have another girl two months later. It was six months before the North Bay wildfires, and the county’s escalating cost of living was about to go even higher. Though the Tubbs fire that ...
- Australian wildfires prompt $11,000 fine for tossing lit cigarette out of caron January 18, 2020 at 3:10 am
Drivers in Australia can now face a penalty of up to $11,000 if they are caught tossing a lit cigarette out of their car. The new punishment, which went into effect on Friday in New South Wales, can ...
- Chinese tourists cancel New Year trips to Australia amid wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 4:41 pm
Australia's largest tourism market is turning away as the smoke shrouding Sydney and Melbourne and images of fire-ravaged beach resorts deter Chinese New Year tourists, in a further blow to the ...
- These Animals Are On The Brink Of Extinction Because Of The Australian Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 1:59 pm
"We are trying to make sure that every animal has a chance for survival.” By Zahra Hirji Posted on January 17, 2020, at 4:45 p.m. ET Hastings River mouse As Australia continues to fight its ...
- Climate 'religion' is fueling Australia's wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 11:00 am
There is no rational basis to the ideology of environmentalism. It predicts catastrophes, then campaigns against practical, effective measures that would reduce their destructiveness.
- Climate change or poor policy? As Australia’s wildfires see some relief, blame game ascendson January 17, 2020 at 8:17 am
“Climate change has brought bountiful rains throughout most of the past two decades, which have suppressed wildfires and allowed for more vegetation growth. That is a good thing,” said James Taylor, ...
- Koalas’ Sanctuary Island Is Under Threat From Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 2:30 am
Australia’s deadly wildfires are scorching vast parts of the country, forcing thousands to flee their homes and threatening wildlife, including koalas. WSJ visits Kangaroo Island to see how volunteers ...
- What to Know About the Health Impact of Australia's Wildfireson January 16, 2020 at 3:24 pm
NASA says smoke from the wildfires in Australia has made a full circuit of the Earth. Columbia University’s Darby Jack explains how this happened and who is at risk. Photo: NASA Earth Observatory/EPA/ ...
via Bing NewsThe Internet is much like the Wild West: largely unregulated, fiercely independent, and a dangerous place for children.
Today’s parents likely learn basic Internet skills as adolescents or adults, making it tricky for them to negotiate their children’s day-to-day online needs.
An essential part of parenting is teaching your children how to navigate this complex world.
Educating your children about online safety is a key part of helping them grow into thoughtful, safe, web-savvy adults.
- Keep It Age Appropriate
Much like you wouldn’t explain the nitty-gritty details of the birds and the bees to a four-year-old, it’s important to keep your Internet safety talks age-appropriate.
Younger children don’t need to know that child molesters or dangerous people hang out in Internet forums. They simply can be told that using the Internet – much like swimming alone in a pool – is something that requires an adult’s supervision.
As children get older, it’s appropriate to explain the dangers of Internet use to help them understand the risk.
Discuss how people can pretend to be someone else online, steal important personal information, and use the anonymity of the Internet to bully others.
⇒ Related Read: Top 10 Internet Safety Tips For Parents And Teenagers
- Create a Social Media Policy and Stick To It
As a parent, it’s nearly impossible to keep tabs on the latest social media sites. For example, Facebook recently announced that it has experienced a drop in teen users as they turn to Instagram or SnapChat for their social media needs, as Forbes reports.
While it’s important to police particular sites, it’s more valuable to teach savvy social media skills. Talk to your kids about the information that is okay versus not okay to give out online.
For example, general locations-statements, like “I live in Illinois” are fine, but giving a particular address or school name is not.
The Denver Post recommends discussing privacy settings with kids to teach them how to protect their information.
Familiarize yourself with Facebook, Instagram or Tik Tok’s privacy policies and have your child walk you through his or her settings to make sure they’re safe and appropriate.
⇒ Related Read: Cyber Bullying: From Verbal To Virtual
- Discuss Email Communications
Many spam emails are innocuous, asking you to sign up for a service or take an online survey.
However, others install malware on your computer or nab personal information. Teach your child to recognize the difference between safe emails and those that are phishing attempts.
One way to explain phishing to your child is to frame as a scenario where someone who seems friendly is trying to do something harmful, as Lifelock.com advises. Inform your child that no official organization will ever ask for social security numbers, birthdays, passwords, or other sensitive information via email.
Tell your kid to let you know if he or she suspects a phishing attempt so you can notify the appropriate authorities.
- Explain Password Safety
Even tweens regularly subscribe to websites that require a username and password login. As a parent of a youngster, it’s fine to insist on knowing your child’s passwords to monitor online activity.
However, as your child becomes a teenager, some level of online privacy is appropriate. Microsoft recommends teaching your kids basic password safety skills at a young age.
Help your child create passwords with capital letters, numbers, and symbols to increase safety.
Encourage your child to memorize the password and only use it when on a personal device, rather than a public computer.
Ensuring password safety keeps your child safe from phishing attacks or cyberbullying hacks.
⇒ Related Read: Setting Rules in The Internet Era
If you find this article useful, do click Like and Share at the bottom of the post, thank you.
Want to be heard and seen by over 100,000 parents in Singapore? We can help! Leave your contact here and we’ll be in touch.Nuova video intervista a Jamie Dornan per NWCN.
Non sono in ansia per il timore di essere identificato con il personaggio di Christian Grey e finire relegato in quel tipo di ruolo perché non ci sono molto film con questo soggetto o ruoli uguali a lui.
Abbiamo filmato tutto a Vancouver, ma hanno fatto parecchie riprese aeree nel cielo di Seattle prima di iniziare a filmare con noi. Attualmente devo dire che sono ancora a Seattle!
© Riproduzione riservata. Vietata la duplicazione di questi contenuti o parte di essi.Next Big Thing: What's the future of so-called talking cars?
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Next Big Thing: What's the future of so-called talking cars?5:56 /
Brian Cooley discusses a new wireless technology, dedicated short range communication (DSRC), that will make it possible for cars to make each other aware of their position, speed, and direction.
Perhaps you've heard the recent buzz about so-called talking cars? Just got a tour of the lab where auto makers and government researchers team up to create new technologies that help cars communicate with the world around them, and with each other. They can tell you if an oncoming vehicle is about to run a red light. Or where if the car's coming around a blind corner or if the detour would help you save some time and gas. [MUSIC] This gives cars a three hundred and sixty degrees awareness of nearby vehicles. Common navigation systems are not precise enough. We needed a localization that can give us exact position on a centimeter base. The system call also alert drivers to approaching emergency vehicles. If a crash is detected, emergency crews can be dispatched, drivers can be diverted immediately to alternate routes. Each traffic light has to be correctly identified under all weather and lighting conditions. This car is stopped. The car two vehicles behind it can't tell because of traffic in the middle. But, thanks to vehicle-to-vehicle communication, the driver in the back gets a warning to brake, even though he couldn't have seen it humanly. [MUSIC] The technology is called DSRC, Dedicated Short Range Communications. It gives vehicles a new built-in radio, if you will, that operates in the 5.9 gigahertz band, and allows them to communicate to each other in a very specific way. To tell each other where they are, the direction they're heading, and the speed they're going. It's largely focused on preventing accidents. ABI Research, for example, predicts that about 10% of new cars shipping will have DSRC by 2018. And that goes up to 70% by 2027. Some pretty good numbers. In the United States, as of February, 2014, the Department of Transportation announced that it will announce a pending date soon, by which all new cars must ship with DSRC radios enabled. The goal 70 to 80% reduction in accidents. In Europe it's even more ambitions, their looking for a 100% accident free zone by 2050 thanks to the SRC. But specifically how will these DSRC enabled talking cars. To get to those lofty goals. Well, let's consider some of the scenarios that have been tested at the University of Michigan's Safety Pilot program in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Intersections: cars in all four directions would signal their position and proceeding movement to each other to avoid collisions, T-bones and right-of-way screw-ups. Rear end collisions, the DSRC equipped car in front of you would always tell your DRSC equipped car that it's stopping, and how fast it's doing so. Passing oncoming cars will signal their direction and closing speed to your car. So you'd always know when it's mathematically to try and pass ending the crude white-knuckle guesses that human drivers make all the time. Pedestrians and bikes. DSRC radios could also be pocketable, or even integrated into future smart phones to make pedestrians and bikes part of this crash avoidance scenario as well. Now all of the above can be manifested in two major ways. Active and passive technology. Active technology means the information from DSRC is sent to the car's computers, which control braking, acceleration, and even steering, to automatically avoid a collision. [INAUDIBLE] Passive, of course, merely gives the driver indications on the dash about what's about to happen that they want to avoid to alert them to do so. The nice thing about passive is it could conceivably be retrofitted to millions of cars already on the road. Now, beyond the enormous accident reduction goal, there's another benefit to DSRC and that is increases efficiency of fuel consumption and roadway usage. Through several means. The first of which is to communicate traffic phase and timing to cars. The DSRC information would tell the car how long the current traffic light color will be in effect, and when it will change, allowing the ar to adjust
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ı başlıyor? Black Mirror XNUMX. sezon Netflix'te ne zaman yayınlanacak? Beşinci sezonda yayınlanacak 5 Haziran 2019 Çarşamba 8:XNUMX BST. Sadece üç yeni bölümden oluşan Bandersnatch'in yayınlanmasının ardından sezon bu yıl biraz daha kısa olacak.
Aynı şekilde Netflix bölüm sırasını neden değiştiriyor? TL; DR Netflix doğrusal olmayan bir anlatı çalıştıran şovlar için bölümlerinin sırasını karıştırmayı denemek. … Netflix'in yeni dizisi Love Death & Robots için BÖLÜM SIRALAMASI, Netflix'in eşcinsel veya heteroseksüel olduğunuzu düşünmesine göre değişir.
Black Mirror neden bu kadar popüler?
İnsanlar Black Mirror'ı çok seviyor çünkü son derece iyi yazılmış, iyi yapılmış bir gösteri. Çoğu bölüm son derece orijinal “yüksek konseptlere” sahiptir. Teknoloji merkezli Twilight Zone gibi oynuyor. Teknoloji çok iyi yönetiliyor.
Black Mirror bölümleri bağlantılı mı? Charlie Brooker'ın distopik dizisi Black Mirror, her bölümü önceki veya gelecek sezonlardan açık ve gizli referanslarla iç içe geçiren geniş bir çoklu evrene sahiptir. muhtemelen vardır yüzlerce bağlantı yirmi iki bölümün tamamı ve uzun metrajlı film Bandersnatch (2018) arasında.
Black Mirror izlemek için bir emir var mı? Black Mirror bir antoloji dizisidir, her bölümü kendi ortamı ve karakterleri ile bağımsız bir hikayedir. Birçoğu farklı paralel gerçekliklerde yer almaktadır. İstediğiniz sırayla izleyebilirsiniz ve her bölüm hala mantıklı.
Black Mirror 1. sezonda mı yoksa 5. sezonda mı başlıyor? 1. sezondan başlayabilirsin ve bölüm sırasına göre izleyin. Veya 4'te başlayın ve tekrar çalışın. Veya arsaları okuyun ve kulağa en ilginç gelenleri ilk önce izleyin.
Netflix neden sadece 10 bölüm çekiyor?
Netflix reklam yapmıyor. Bu nedenle, gösterileri değişen sayıda bölüm ve bölüm başına değişen uzunluklara sahiptir. Ayrıca Netflix, tıkınırcasına izlemek için diziler geliştiriyor. Daha az sayıda ve/veya daha kısa bölümlere sahip oldukları için, bir oturuşta tam bir sezonu izlemeyi kolaylaştırırlar.
Netflix dizileri neden 13 bölümden oluşuyor? On üç bölüm sezon, kablolu diziler için standarttır. Tahminime göre Netflix, herkes gibi davranmanın – diğer ağlarla aynı sayıda bölümü satın almayı teklif etmenin – içerik satın almada bir avantaj. Herkes 5'te standartlaştırılırken 8/12/15/13 bölüm istemek istemezsiniz.
Diziler neden şimdi sadece 8 bölüm?
Şov aldıysa kötü reytingler Ocak ayında yeni bir gösteri yerini aldı. 90'larda 8'li yıllarda gösteriler sipariş ediyorlardı. Yani 8, 16, 24 veya daha azdı. Ayrıca yılda 24 bölümden 21 veya 22 bölüme düşüyorlardı.
Herhangi bir Black Mirror bölümü bağlantılı mı? Charlie Brooker'ın distopik dizisi Black Mirror, her bölümü önceki veya gelecek sezonlardan açık ve gizli referanslarla iç içe geçiren geniş bir çoklu evrene sahiptir. Yirmi iki bölümün tamamı arasında muhtemelen yüzlerce bağlantı var. ve uzun metrajlı film Bandersnatch (2018).
Black Mirror ürkütücü mü?
Black Mirror bazen korkutucu, bazen kafa karıştırıcı ve her zaman büyüleyici. … Bir bilimkurgu dizisi olarak, Black Mirror, teknoloji devraldığında toplumun nasıl olabileceğini düşündüğünüzde sizi korkutması açısından daha korkutucu.
Neden Kara Ayna deniyor?
Charlie Brooker tarafından yaratılan Netflix orijinal dizisi Black Mirror, boş bir ekrandan bir kişiye bakan uğursuz yansımanın adını. … Bu cihazlarda elektrikler kesildiğinde insanlar siyah bir aynadaki yansımalarıyla karşı karşıya kalıyor.
Black Mirror her bölüm farklı mı? Açıkça bakmak gerekirse, Black Mirror'da her bölüm farklı ve hikayelerin her birinin yeni bir konusu var, hatta bazılarının kısa sürede gerçekleşmesi gerçekten mümkün. Bir antoloji dizisi olarak, her görünüm için yeni karakterlere ve yeni olaylara sahip olmak şovun doğasıdır. En hafif tabirle birbirinden farklıdır.
Black Mirror oyuncuları yeniden kullanıyor mu? Black Mirror yaratıcısı Charlie Brooker, “her bölümün farklı bir kadrosu, farklı bir ortamı, hatta farklı bir gerçekliği var. … Bazen teknoloji (veya ona benzer bir şey) anlatılacak karşı konulmaz bir hikaye varsa diğer bölümlerde tekrar ortaya çıkıyor.”
Black Mirror korkutucu mu?
Black Mirror korkunç bir dizi. Ancak, normal korku dizisinde değil, düşünebilirsiniz. Zombiler ya da gece çarpışan şeyler hakkında değil. Korku faktörü, teknolojiyi, telefonları, bilgisayarları, video oyunlarını vb. hayatımızda nasıl kullandığımıza ve üzerimizdeki etkilerine dayanmaktadır.
Black Mirror bölümlerini nasıl izleyebilirim? Black Mirror şimdi izlemek için hazır Netflix.
Netflix neden bu kadar çok diziyi iptal ediyor?
"Biz doğrudan seriye sipariş verin pilot yapmak yerine birincilik [yer], bu da bazen daha fazla Sezon 1 iptaline neden oluyor” dedi. … Bununla birlikte, ikinci sezonu kazanacak kadar şanslı olan Netflix şovları genellikle üçüncü sezonu kazanacak kadar şanslı değildir.
2020'de Hangi Netflix Dizileri İptal Edildi? 2020'de Netflix tarafından iptal edilen her şov (şimdiye kadar)
- 1) Sabrina'nın Ürpertici Maceraları. Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, dört sezonun ardından Temmuz ayında iptal edildi. …
- 2) Bu Konuda İyi Değilim. …
- 3) Toplum. …
- 4) Doyumsuz. …
- 5) Film müziği. …
- 6) Döndürme. …
- 7) AJ ve Kraliçe. …
- 8) Mesih.
Netflix neden 3 sezon sonra dizileri iptal ediyor?
uzun süredir devam eden TV şovlarını sevmiyor ve bu bazen harika şovların baltayı erken alması anlamına geliyor. … Netflix genellikle 30 bölümü aşan (genellikle iki ila üç sezon) şovların değerini görmez çünkü yeni izleyicilerin atlaması için çok pahalı ve çok zor hale geliyorlar, Son tarih daha önce bildirildi.
10 sezonluk Netflix dizileri nelerdir? American Horror Story (2011– ) – 10 Sezon
Ryan Murphy'nin American Horror Story, Netflix'te aşırı derecede izlemek için ilginç bir şov.
Hangi dizinin 13 sezonu var?
En uzun süredir devam eden senaryolu Amerikan primetime televizyon dizisi listesi
|Sezon sayısı||Dizi||ağ|
|13||NCIS: Los Angeles||CBS|
|13||King of the Hill||tilki|
|12||Benim Three Sons||ABC (1960–1965) CBS (1965–1972)|
|12||Hawaii Five-O||CBS|
Netflix kaç bölüme izin veriyor? Netflix, kararlarının çoğu algoritmalara dayalı olarak, arsızca veriye dayalıdır. Ağın, 13 bölümlük ilk (ve geleneksel) sezonlardan sezonlara bu şekilde geçtiği bildirildi. 10 bölüm veya daha az.
Bu gönderiyi paylaşmayı unutmayın!Depending on the type of sarcoma, chemotherapy (treatment with anticancer drugs) may be given to shrink the main tumor. It is called neoadjuvant chemotherapy as it is often given before the tumor is removed by surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for osteosarcoma became the standard of care at the beginning of the era when surgeons began removing tumors and saving the diseased limbs. Chemotherapy given before surgery may help kill more tumor cells so that it is easier to surgically remove the remaining sarcoma.
Dr. Katie Thornton with patient.
Our adult and pediatric oncologists are testing different strategies to combat aggressive tumors, including therapies that target individual cancer cells and varying dosing schedules of standard drugs. They also lead or participate in clinical trials investigating new medications or drug regimens. For more information, see our clinical trials section.Blog Tags: Grouper
Two and a half hours west of Key West by boat is lonely Fort Jefferson, a Civil War-era fort marooned in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico and encrusted in coral reefs. Here the color of the water ranges from cerulean to toothpaste-aquamarine as magnificent frigatebirds, masked boobies, and sooty terns haunt the coral-white beaches of this unfinished garrison, a former prison for union army deserters.
One of seven islands that make up the Dry Tortugas (so named for their lack of water and wealth of turtles at the time of Ponce de Leon’s discovery in 1513) Fort Jefferson is a monument to the ingenuity and industry of engineers and masons who slogged bricks from as far as Brewer, Maine, to the middle of the ocean to construct a fort that has survived in the crosshairs of two centuries of hurricanes. Now, the park is also a monument to the scientific principles of ecosystem management, proof that protecting habitat benefits all—environmentalists and fishermen alike.
In 2001, over the objections of local fishermen, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) announced that it would establish a 151-square nautical mile no-take zone in the area—the Tortugas Ecological Reserve. It was assumed that closing the well-known grouper and snapper spawning grounds of the Dry Tortugas to fishing would hurt the industry’s bottom line.
But that didn’t happen. The fish got bigger. And there were more of them.
How would you feel if you found out the red snapper on your plate wasn’t red snapper at all, but instead something illegally fished or potentially unhealthy? A new Oceana study found that 31% of seafood we tested in South Florida is mislabeled, keeping consumers in the dark about what they’re really eating.
Our campaigners used DNA testing on seafood samples from grocery stores, restaurants, and sushi venues in the Miami/Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach areas. We’ve conducted studies like this in other cities, and the results from Los Angeles and Boston were even more striking—55% of seafood in L.A. was mislabeled and 48% in Boston.
But just because the numbers are lower in South Florida doesn’t mean that seafood fraud is any more acceptable. Some of the fish being served under a different name pose risks to health and sustainability. The study found that king mackerel, a high mercury fish with a health warning for sensitive groups, was being marketed as ‘grouper.’
Sushi restaurants were the biggest offenders, with 58% of samples found to be mislabeled. All the samples of white tuna collected from sushi vendors were actually escolar, a fish species that can make people sick.
The large amount of seafood coming into the U.S. market can make it difficult to trace each item to its source. Oceana is calling on the federal government to ensure that the seafood we find in our markets is safe, legal, and honestly labeled. By implementing a traceability system, consumers can make informed decisions about what they put on their plate.
Sign the petition to fight seafood fraud and ensure you’re getting what you order.
In the latest update from the Latitude, Oceana scientist Jon Warrenchuk describes the ROV’s dive near Key West.
The underwater ridge looked promising: South of Key West, 10
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ın durmasına neden olacaktır. Ancak protein tozunun kahveye karıştırılması sadece sporcular için değildir. Protein - özellikle sabahları - yağ kaybını desteklemeye, enerji seviyesini yükseltmeye ve konsantrasyona yardımcı olabilir.
Ipuçları ve Püf noktaları
Artık peynir altı suyu proteini ile kahveyi karıştırabileceğinizi bildiğinize göre, tam olarak üç adımda nasıl yapılacağını anlatmak için buradayız:
Önce kahvenizi soğumaya bırakın. Bunun proteini denatüre etmeyle ve dokuyla ilgili her şeyle ilgisi yoktur. Protein ve kahveyi çok erken karıştırırsanız, protein tozu hafifçe kıvrılır ve topaklanır olur. İşlemi hızlandırmak için kahvenize bir miktar soğuk su veya süt ekleyin veya sıkıca oturun ve bekleyin.
Bir seferde biraz karıştırın. Özellikle de tam bir protein tozu kepçe kullanıyorsanız, bir seferde bir buçuk içine atın. Bu daha çabuk çözülmesini sağlayacaktır.
Bir dakikaya kadar karıştırarak kalan yığınlardan kurtulun. Kalan kümeler kalırsa, kupanızın veya kupanızın tarafına doğru bastırın.
Soğuk tadını çıkarın
Soğuk ve hatta donmuş kahve içeceklerini denemekten korkmayın.
Bir tencereye veya bireysel porsiyon kahveyi bir saat (veya daha fazla) önceden yapın. Bu işlemi hızlandırmak için kahveyi buzdolabına atmaktan çekinmeyin. Kahvenizi, peynir altı suyu proteinini ve buzu bir karıştırıcıya boşaltın ve buz istediğiniz gibi karıştırılıncaya kadar nabızlayın. Voila Kafeinli ve protein dolu bir sabah veya egzersiz öncesi ikramınız var. Spor salonunda daha uzun süre daha fazla performans göstermenize yardımcı olacak eşsiz bir içecek oluşturmak için farklı protein tozu lezzetleri ile deneme yapın.Bu durumda su, pompadan daha yüksek bir kaynaktan başlar. (Önemli.) Bu giriş suyu kaynaktan aşağı doğru hareket ettikçe hızı artar ve atık vanasından dışarı çıkar. Ancak bu hareket eden su, çekvalf A’nın kapanmasına neden olarak suyun çıkışını durdurur. Ancak su kapalı bir vanaya doğru hareket ettiğinden, yeniden yönlendirilir. yukarı diğer çek valf B’yi geçerek hava boşluğunun sıkışmasına neden olur. Hava sıkıştırıldıktan sonra su akışı durur ve B vanası kapanır. Bu valf kapandığında, sıkıştırılmış hava, sıkışan suyu çıkış borusundan yukarı itmek için bir yay gibi hareket eder. Sonra tüm süreç baştan başlar.
Bu oldukça karmaşık; değerlerin düzgün çalışması için ayarlanması zor. Bu yüzden bir ram pompası yapmayacağım, ama denemek istersen, işte gerçekten işe yarayan birini gösteren güzel bir video. (İyi şanlar.)
Bu arada, bu pompanın temel özelliklerini belirtmeme izin verin. İlk olarak, pompa su kaynağından daha düşüktür, ancak çıkış su kaynağından daha yüksektir. Bu size tuhaf gelebilir ama durum bu. İkincisi, su daha yüksek bir seviyeye her pompalandığında, pompadan bir miktar su dışarı atılır – bu atık sudur.
Tamam, TikTok videosuna geri dönelim. Ram pompası olabilir mi? Bu tür bir pompa için üç seviyeye ihtiyacınız olduğunu unutmayın: Çıkış en yüksek seviyede, su kaynağı ortada ve son olarak pompa aşağıda. Bu seviyelerin üçüne de sahip değilseniz, bir ram pompanız yoktur.
O videodan yola çıkarak yukarıda çizdiğim diyagramda, kişi suyun kaynağı gibi görünen bir nehirden su pompalıyor. Yani bu bir şahmerdan pompası olamaz, çünkü su nehirden doğrudan akamaz. Unutmayın, pompa bir daha düşük kaynaktan daha yüksek seviyede Ve bu durumda pompa değil kaynak sistemin en alt seviyesidir.
Aranacak diğer bir şey de atık sudur. Gerçek bir ram pompasında, alt seviyeden fazladan su fışkırması gerekir. Bu olmadan, bir ram pompanız olmaz. Ve videoda görünür atık su yok.
Peki, o zaman nasıl çalışabilir? Kim bilir. Belki de bu sadece bir yanılsamadır. Belki nehre daldırılmış ve boruya bağlı bir elektrikli pompa vardır. Videoyu paylaşan kişiye mesaj atmaya çalıştım ama cevap alamadım.
Daha büyük soru, bir ram pompası serbest enerji yaratır mı? Kesinlikle öyle görünüyor, çünkü suyu daha yüksek bir yere taşıyorsunuz. Bu, onu aşağı doğru hareket ettirmek ve potansiyelini azaltmak yerine yerçekimi potansiyel enerjisini artıracaktır.
Ama gerçekte olan bu değil. Çalışan bir ram pompamız olduğunu düşünelim. Diyelim ki kaynağında 20 kilogram su ile başladım. Bir pompaya 1 metre aşağı inen bir boru var. Ardından suyun bir kısmı (10 kilogram diyelim) 1 metre yüksekliğe pompalanır. üstünde orijinal kaynak, böylece artışlar yerçekimi potansiyel enerjisinde. Bu, pompa seviyesinde atık olarak yalnızca 10 kg suyun atıldığı anlamına gelir; ancak aşağı doğru hareket ettiğinden, azaltmak yerçekimi potansiyelinde. Genel olarak, 1 metre aşağı inen 10 kg ve 1 metre yukarı çıkan 10 kg ile enerjideki net değişim … sıfırdır. Pompa, suyun daha düşük bir noktaya akmasına izin vererek, çıkışta daha yüksek enerjili su için “ödeme” yapar.
Tabii ki, bu örnekte pompa yüzde 100 verimli olacaktır ve bu asla olmaz. Dışarı atılan suda ve su ile boru arasındaki sürtünmede enerji kaybedilir.
Bu da bizi son bir soruna götürüyor: Ram pompasından düşen suyla çalışan, inanılmaz derecede verimli bir jeneratörünüz olsa bile, Hala size bedava enerji vermez. Suyun bir kısmının alt uçtan dışarı atılması gerektiğinden, su kaynağı sonunda kurur. Bu, yukarı kaldırmak için enerji kullanmanız gerektiği anlamına gelir. Daha kaynağınıza eklemek için su. Oh hayır! Şimdi bedava enerji planınızı kaybettiniz.
Sonunda, hem sifon hem de şahmerdan pompaları suyu herhangi bir harici enerji girişi olmaksızın hareket ettirir; Daha başladığınızdan daha fazla enerji. Ancak, istediğiniz yerde su alabilirsiniz. Ve bu bir pompanın amacıdır.
Kaynak : https://www.wired.com/story/water-pump-without-electricity/Yıldız hakkında her şey: Michel Bort
Michelle Bort, bilinen bir Hollywood aktrisidirTV dizisi sayesinde Bana Me Aşk, Supernatural ve Freddie. Aktrisin hesabında birçok uzun metrajlı korku filmi var. Bunların en ünlüsü, Dr. Susan Richardson'ın rolünün Michel Bort'a verildiği "Komodo vs. Cobra" dır. Oyuncunun filmografisinde yirmiden fazla film ve dizi var.
biyografi
Oyuncu New York'ta doğdu ve büyüdü. Gençliğinde, Michelle jimnastikçi olmak istiyordu, ancak yaz kampında çeşitli tiyatro yapımlarına katıldıktan sonra, oyuncu olmaya kararlı bir şekilde karar verdi.
2001 yılında, Michelle Manhattan'daki Pace Üniversitesinden mezun oldu ve oyunculuk alanında lisans derecesi aldı.
Sinemada kariyer
Oyunculuk kariyeri Michel Bort, 2002 senesinde “Sen yüz yüze” aksiyon filminde küçük bir rolle başladı. Film yaygın olarak bilinmemekteydi.
Önümüzdeki birkaç yıl içinde oyuncu rol aldıçoğunlukla korku içinde. 2003 yılında, hemen videoda yayınlanan doğaüstü korku filmi "Sinister Warning" de oynadı. Aynı zamanda, aktris James Cox tarafından gerilim filmi "Wonderland" da çalıştı. Onunla birlikte filmde rol aldığı Kerry Fisher ve Keith Bosworth.
2004 yılında, aktriskorku "Sisterhood" da ana rolleri. Filmin yönetmeni düşük bütçeli korku filmleriyle tanınan David DeKoto'ydu (The Caribbean Cadıları, The Well and the Pendulum).
TV
2005 yılında, oyuncu "Komodo vs. Cobra" Jim Wainorski dehşetinde ortaya çıktı. Resim sinemalarda yayınlanmadı, ancak doğrudan videoya gitti.
Michel Bort'un filmografisindeki bir sonraki önemli proje, mistik televizyon dizisi "Super-Nest" oldu. Cameron'u "Ne, ne olursanız olun" bölümünde oynadı.
2007'de Michelle, ana rollerden birini gerçekleştirdi.Televizyon dizileri, açık cinsel sahnelerin varlığından dolayı skandalları olan Beni Sevdiğini Söyle. İlk sezonun bitiminden sonra düşük reytingler nedeniyle seri kapatıldı.
Ertesi yıl, oyuncu Eylül 2009'dan Temmuz 2010'a kadar yayınlanan “The Forgotten” adlı dedektif dizisinde rol aldı ve büyük bir rol aldı.
Televizyon dizisinin sona ermesinden sonra "Forgotten" MichelleBir başka popüler televizyon projesinde rol aldı - "Hawaii 5.0". Onun kahramanı Catherine Rollins düzenli olarak dizinin üçüncü ve dördüncü sezonlarında, ve birinci ve ikinci - episodik olarak görünür.
Michelle'in çalışmaları arasında, aktrisin Rebecca Gordon'ı oynadığı tıbbi televizyon dizisi “Askeri Hastane” de görülmeye değer. Şov dünya çapında bir milyon izleyiciyi izledi.” توریل” شفاف سازی کرد
شرکت توکا ریل طی نامه ای ریاست اداره نظارت بر ناشران فرابورسی اعلام کرد، با توجه به اینکه در مهر ماه سال جاری حدود ۹۷ درصد از سهام شرکت آسیا سیر ارس (سهامی خاص) با �
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trimenti l’anello sarà troppo grande o piccolo. Questo può accadere anche se si conosce la dimensione corretta del dito.
Quando è caldo, le dita si gonfiano un po’. Sembra simile alla sera. Al fine di evitare che il vostro anello sia fastidiosamente stretto la sera o in estate e possibilmente anche sangue strangolante, misurare la dimensione delle dita la sera.
Un anello dovrebbe scorrere bene sulle articolazioni delle dita. Tuttavia, non deve essere troppo allentato per non disperdersi nell’acqua, ad esempio. Agitare un po’ la mano quando si è messo sull’anello e testare se scivola sopra l’articolazione centrale.
Trovare un anello per la mano sinistra e provare l’anello su di esso. Lo stesso dito sulla mano destra può essere più grande o più piccolo, in modo che i gioielli potrebbero non adattarsi.
Misurazione della circonferenza dell’anello
Se non si dispone di anelli in casa che possono essere utilizzati per determinare la dimensione attuale del dito, si ha ancora un modo per misurare la dimensione.
Prendere un filo e stenderlo allentato attorno al dito su cui è indossato l’anello. Quindi usare un righello per misurare la lunghezza del filo necessaria e registrare il numero in millimetri.
Se si tira troppo a fondo la filettatura, anche l’anello sarà troppo stretto.
Ora è stata determinata la circonferenza interna dell’anello, specificata da diversi produttori di gioielli.
Tuttavia, è necessario tenere presente che l’anello deve scorrere sull’articolazione delle dita e quindi potrebbe essere necessario scegliere un millimetro più grande.
Anche gli anelli larghi devono essere ordinati leggermente più grandi delle dimensioni effettive del dito.
Poiché le imprecisioni possono sempre verificarsi con un tale metodo di misurazione, si dovrebbe cercare un fornitore con il quale è possibile scambiare facilmente gli anelli.石膏缓凝剂主要用于粉刷石膏、粘结石膏、石膏腻子、石膏制品等制作的石膏建材，主要是用来降低石膏凝结速度。目前常用的缓凝剂主要有三类：有机酸及其可溶盐、碱性磷酸盐以及蛋白质类等缓凝剂。有机酸及其可溶盐类缓凝剂主要有柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、酒石酸、酒石酸钾、丙烯酸及丙烯酸钠等，其中研究较多，效果较好的是柠檬酸及其盐。柠檬酸及其盐在掺量很小时即可达到较强的缓凝效果。磷酸盐类缓凝剂主要有六偏磷酸钠、多聚磷酸钠等。
相关建材词条解释：
缓凝剂
按照结构分类：（1）糖类：糖钙、葡萄糖酸盐等（2）柠檬酸、酒石酸及其盐（3）锌盐、磷酸盐（4）木质磺酸盐
石膏
指天然的二水石膏(含两个水分子)。主要化学成分：CaSO4·nH2O生石膏：（清热泻火药）辛、甘，微寒。归肺、胃经。
柠檬酸
在室温下，柠檬酸为无色半透明晶体或白色颗粒或白色结晶性粉末，无臭、味极酸，在潮湿的空气中微有潮解性。它可以以无水合物或者一水合物的形式存在：柠檬酸从热水中结晶时，生成无水合物；在冷水中结晶则生成一水合物。加热到78 ℃时一水合物会分解得到无水合物。在15摄氏度时，柠檬酸也可在无水乙醇中溶解。柠檬酸结晶形态因结晶条件不同而不同，有无水柠檬酸C6H8O7也有含结晶水的柠檬酸2C6H8O7.H2O、C6H8O7.H2O或C6H8O7.2H2O。خبرگزاری میزان - بنا به اعلام پایگاه اطلاعرسانی شهرداری تهران، علیرضا قنادان، مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظارت بر تاکسیرانی تهران درباره صدور مجوز شمارهگذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴ درهیات وزیران، توضیح داد: پیشنهاد ارسالی وزارت کشور به دولت مبنی بر شماره گذاری پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، مورد تصویب هیات وزیران قرار گرفته است.
او ضمن اشاره به آغاز شماره گذاری تاکسیهای دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، بیان کرد: مرحله اول کار مربوط به شماره گذاری تاکسیهای پیش فروش شدهای است که از اواخر سال گذشته تولید شده و در انتظار شمارهگذاری بود. همچنین در مصوبه هیات دولت سقف مجاز تعداد تاکسیهای قابل شماره گذاری با استاندارد یورو۴، پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو است.
قنادان درباره سهم نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده شهر تهران، بیان کرد: این پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی، سهم کل کشور است. درحال حاضر سهم معینی برای هیچ یک از شهرها مشخص نشده، اما معمولا با توجه به تعداد بیشتر ناوگان تاکسیرانی تهران نسبت به سایر شهرها، آمار نوسازی پایتخت نیز از سایر شهرها بیشتر خواهد بود.
مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظار بر تاکسیرانی تهران، در ادامه افزود: تسهیلات سازمان تاکسیرانی تهران برای نوسازی که از سال پیش آغاز شده بود همچنان پابرجاست و به محض صدور پیش فاکتورهای جدید از سوی ایران خودرو، فهرست جدید متقاضیان تهرانی جهت دریافت تسهیلات اعلام خواهد شد.
تولید خودروهای یورو۵ پس از تحویل ۵هزار دستگاه خودرو یورو۴
او با بیان اینکه هدف گذاری نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده برای امسال، ۱۵هزار دستگاه تاکسی است، یادآور شد: درحال حاضر که بیش از چهار ماه از سال جاری گذشته، ۱۱هزار نفر برای نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده در سامانه نوسازی ثبت درخواست کردهاند و تعداد متقاضیان با شروع فرآیند تحویل خودروها قطعا بیشتر خواهد شد. طبیعی است که صدور مجوز شماره گذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی، پاسخگوی نیاز کشور و حتی شهر تهران نباشد. البته این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو دارای مجوز استاندارد یورو۴ هستند. باتوجه به وعدههای خودروسازان و تعهداتی که پذیرفتهاند، تاکسی دوگانه سوز پس از تکمیل تحویل این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو، با استاندارد یورو ۴ تولید و تحویل خواهد شد.
قنادان در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا تسهیلات به همان روند سال گذشته ادامه خواهد داشت، گفت: تسهیلات هیچ تغییری نکرده است. هدف شهرداری تهران، ادامه دادن عملیات نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده است. تأمین منابع مالی برای ارائه تسهیلات وام نوسازی به تاکسیرانان بسیار مشکل است و با توجه به شرایط اعتبار شهرداری تهران، امسال بسیار مشکلتر هم شده است. البته با مساعدت معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک، تأمین من
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ıştır. Buna karşın Nihonshoki ve Kojiki içerisinde kadın olarak geçer. Sonuç olarak aslında kesin bir kanıt mevcut değildir.
“Yin-yang öğretisine göre aydınlık erkek, karanlık ise kadındır. Aydınlık Güneş’ten, karanlık ise Ay’dan gelir. Bundan yola çıkıldığında doğaları gereği, Güneş tanrısı olan Amaterasu’nun erkek, Ay tanrısı olan kardeşi Tsukiyomi no Mikoto’nun da kadın olduğu söylenebilir.” 3
Himiko Teorisi
Çin’in Üç Krallık dönemini kapsayan (MS 220-280) “Üç Krallığın Kayıtları” adlı tarihi metne göre, Amaterasu aslında, şimdiki Japonya’nın bulunduğu topraklardaki Yamataikoku denilen ülkenin kraliçesi Himiko’dur.
“Japon mitolojisinde imparatorun ilk ortaya çıktığı devir ile imparatorun hüküm sürdüğü esas devir karşılaştırıldığında, Kraliçe Himiko ve Amaterasu’nun var olduğu yıllar birbiriyle tamamen uyuşmakta. Dolayısıyla Amaterasu için Himiko’nun tanrılaştırılmış tasviri olduğu teorisi öne sürülebilir.” 4
Iwatogakure Olayı
“Kardeşi Susanoo’nun şiddete meyilli kişiliği ve davranışlarından korkan Amaterasu Oomikami, cennet katında bulunan oldukça derin bir denilen bir mağaraya saklanır ve girişini kimsenin giremeyeceği bir şekilde kapatır. Buna “Iwatogakure Olayı” denir. Mağaranın adı ‘Ame no Iwaya’ ya da ‘Ame no Iwato’ olarak da geçer.” 5
Iwatogakure – Iwadobiraki
Güneş tanrısı olmasından dolayı, Amaterasu kendini mağaraya kapatınca güneş ışığı dünyaya ulaşamaz hale gelir. Bu sebeple dünyada çeşitli hastalıklar baş gösterir, ayrıca kötülük tanrıları daha da güçlenir. Bu durumu düzeltmek için birçok tanrı bir araya gelip Amaterasu’yu mağaradan dışarı nasıl çıkarabiliriz diye düşünmeye başlar (bu tanrılara “8 milyon tanrı” denir). En sonunda mağaranın önünde bir ziyafet vermeye karar verirler, bu şekilde onu dışarı çıkmaya ikna edebileceklerini düşünürler.
Dışarıda dönen olaylar Amaterasu’nun ilgisini çeker. Kuvvet tanrısı Ame no Tachikarao’nun yardımıyla mağaradan çıkar ve dünya tekrar aydınlığa, dolayısıyla huzur ve barışa kavuşur. Amaterasu’nun dışarı çıkmasına ise “Iwadobiraki Olayı” denir. Bu hikâye güneş tutulması motifini işlemesi ile ünlüdür.
Ama no Iwato (Erihara Su Çukuru)
Ise tapınağından yaklaşık 10 km uzaklıktaki Ise-Shima Ulusal Parkı’nın içinde bulunan Erihara Su Çukuru, Amaterasu’nun çıktığı mağara olarak bilinir. Ise tapınağını ziyaret edenler için bir diğer ziyaret noktasıdır.
Güneş Tutulması, Amaterasu ve Himiko Üçgeni Teorisi
“Kraliçe Himiko’nun öldüğü tarih olarak düşünülen MS. 247-248 yılları arasında güneş tutulması yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Kojiki ve Nihonshoki’de geçen ‘ülke çapında karanlık’ ifadesinin, öğle vakti yok olan aydınlıktan etkilenen insanlarca üretilmiş olduğu düşünülmektedir.” 6
Kraliçe Himiko’nün öldüğü tarihte meydana gelen tam tutulmanın Nara ve Kyushu taraflarından görülemediği söylenir. Dolayısıyla, Yamataikoku’nun bu bölgelerde var olduğu savunan araştırmacılar yukarıda bahsi geçen teoriye karşı çıkmaktadırlar. Edo döneminden beri tarihçiler arasında süregelen Yamataikoku’nun tam olarak hangi bölgelerde var olduğu hakkındaki tartışma hâlen devam etmektedir.
“Amaterasu hakkında Nihonshoki’de yer alan ilk içerik, İmparator Sujin bölümünde bulunur. Eserdeki girdiye göre imparatorun kızı olan Toyosuki Iri, antik Japonya’nın günümüz Nara bölgesinde bulunan Kasanui köyünde Amaterasu’ya ibadet ederdi. İmparator Suinin döneminde ise bu sefer de dönemin prensesi Yamato’nun, Amaterasu’ya ibadet edebilmek için uygun bir yer arayışında olduğu ve her yeri dolaştığı söylenir.
Prenses Yamato önce Uda no Sasahata, Omi ve Mino bölgelerini gezer. Daha sonra Ise’ye varınca ‘Burası çok uzak olsa da sahile vuran dalgalarıyla çok güzel bir yer. Burada kalmak istiyorum.’ diye içine doğduğu söylenir ve burada yaptırdığı tapınakta Amaterasu’ya ibadet eder.” 7
*Kojiki: Antik Japonya tarihi hakkında yazılmış en eski eser. Shinto dininde kutsal bir konuma sahiptir. Resmi bir tarihi kaynaktan ziyade, yaradılıştan İmparator Suiko dönemine kadar geçen bütün antik meseleleri ele alır.
*Nihonshoki: Kojiki’den sonra Japonya tarihi hakkındaki ikinci en eski eser. Kojiki’nin yorumu niteliğindedir. Shinto dininde kutsal bir konuma sahiptir.
Çeviren: Onurcan Tolkun
Kaynak: Matome1900's Electric Car Battery Gets 2012 Update
6/28/2012 by: Darleen Hartley
Thomas Edison designed an electric car battery in the early 1900's that powered cars for about 20 years. The nickel-iron battery intended as an inexpensive alternative to corrosive lead-acid batteries fell out of favor over the decades. It has been revitalized by researchers at Stanford University.
Consisting of two electrodes - a cathode made of nickel and an anode made of iron - bathed in an alkaline solution, the Edison battery was slow to charge and slow to discharge. Although durable, inexpensive due to the abundance of the materials, and relatively non toxic, it proved to be inconvenient.
Walter C. Baker founded the Baker Motor Vehicle Company in Cleveland, Ohio and in 1910 ran a car powered by an Edison battery for 244-1/2 miles on a single charge. Jay Leno owns and even today drives a Baker with an Edison battery. However, such batteries generally are used now just to store surplus electricity generated by wind turbines or obtained from solar panels.
The Stanford team has come up with a nickel-iron battery based on the Edison design that they say recharges in 2 minutes and discharges in less than half a minute. Touting the benefits of their work on the earlier battery, lead author of the study, Stanford graduate student Hailiang Wang said, “We've made it really fast.”
They accomplished this by using graphene. The new design incorporates nano-sized sheets of carbon that are only one-atom thick and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, each consisting of about 10 concentric graphene sheets rolled together. Wang said “We grew nanocrystals of iron oxide onto graphene, and nanocrystals of nickel hydroxide onto carbon nanotubes." The strong chemical bond “allows electrical charges to move quickly between the electrodes and the outside circuit,” according to Stanford chemistry professor Hongjie Dai.
For this decade's electric cars, the low cost battery would be used in conjunction with lithium-ion batteries by “giving them a real power boost for faster acceleration and regenerative braking," Wang said. “The electrolyte is just water with potassium hydroxide, which is also very cheap and safe. It won't blow up in a car." As for its charge/discharge cycle, it decays about the same as a lithium-ion battery - about 20 percent over 800 cycles.
Others involved in the project supported by Intel, a Stinehart/Reed Award, and a Stanford graduate fellowship, were from Canadian Light Source, Canada and Tsinghua University, China. They suggest that a new generation of Ni-Fe batteries could be useful as novel devices for electrochemical energy storage. More detailed information can be found in their article at Nature Communications.
Canadian Light Source, Tsinghua University, Stinehart/Reed Award, Intel, graphene, nanotubes, Thomas Edison, electrodes, Hailiang Wang, Hongjie Dai, electric car battery, lithium-ion battery, battery, nickel, iron, Jay Leno, Walter C. Baker, Baker Motor Vehicle Company
© 2009 - 2011 Bright Side Of News*, All rights reserved.It has been in existence since 1981 - World Food Day or also known as World Hunger Day. It is intended to commemorate the founding of the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) as part of the UN. Officially it is a day of commemoration.
With over a billion people suffering from hunger, it is high time to turn this day of remembrance into a day of action. About every 3 seconds a person dies of hunger. That is about 24,000 people a day. They die because they have too little food and no clean drinking water. The motto of today's World Food Day is "Sustainable nutrition through nature-compatible agriculture". In Germany and elsewhere, more and more agricultural land is being used to produce biofuel. This has nothing to do with sustainable nutrition through nature-compatible agriculture. With this in mind, it would be good if Germany would refrain from producing biofuel. The majority of the population has decided against this morally reprehensible type of fuel. The introduction of E10 was a flop.شما چگونه می توانید به برگزاری بهتر مسابقه بیان کمک کنید؟
1. اطلاع رسانی بهتر:
- انتشار خبر برگزاری مسابقه در وبلاگ یا سایت خود.
- ارسال پیامک و ایمیل به کسانی که فکر می کنید دوست دارند در مسابقه شرکت کنند.
- اشتراک خبر با دوستانتان در شبکه های اجتماعی.
2. ارسال پیشنهادات برای اجرای بهتر مسابقه حضوری از طریق این فرم
3. داوطلب شدن برای شرکت در قرنطینه سوالات: ما برای تست سوالات به 2 نفر برنامه نویسی خوب احتیاج داریم. این دو نفر به مدت 3 روز در قرنطینه مهمان بیان خواهند بود و در این مدت به هیچ یک از وسایل ارتباطی دسترسی نخواهند داشت. (اعلام آمادگی از طریق ارسال نظر خصوصی)
- مطلب مرتبط از دور قبلی مسابقه : مسابقه ای در سکوت رسانه های رسمی !
- اگر مایلید در نصب پوستر در دانشگاه یا مدرسه خود به ما کنید با ما تماس بگیرید و تعداد مورد نیاز خود را ذکر کنید.
- بنر های مسابقه در ابعاد مختلف نیز در ادامه مطلب درج شده است.
-
- ۹۱/۰۸/۰۱人類豬型流感（H1N1）受保嗎？
受保。就如其他疾病， 只要是於旅遊期間感染的， 亦可以獲得保障。
旅遊期間感染的疾病受保嗎？
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�经济的舆论力量
C.推动国家的制度建设D.可以促进民主
E.促进社会的变革
2.关于社会政治制度对教育制约作用说法正确的是（）
A.社会政治制度决定教育的领导权
B.社会政治制度决定受教育的权利和程度
C.社会政治制度决定教育目的性质和教育内容体系
D.社会政治制度制约着教学方法、手段和组织形式
3.教育对生产力的作用主要通过()来实现。
A.教育再生产劳动力B.教育再生产科学知识
C.传播一定社会的思想意识D.培养专门的人才
E.以上都是
4.生产力对教育的决定作用表现在（）
A.决定教育的规模B.决定教育的速度
C.制约教育结构的变化D.制约教育的内容和手段
E.决定教育发展的水平
5.科学技术对教育的影响主要表现为()
A.科学技术能够改变教育者的观念
B.科学技术能够影响受教育者的数量和教育质量
C.科学技术能够影响教育的内容、方法
D.科学技术影响教育技术
E.科学技术对教育起着决定作用
6.对“教育先行”理解正确的是（）
A.教育先于经济发展
B.教育无限制先于经济发展
C.教育先行由一定社会历史时期经济决定
D.只是有规制的学校教育先行
7.教育是作为社会大系统中的子系统而存在的，其发展必定要受到整个社会发展的制约，其发展主要受其（）
A.经济发展水平制约B.政治制度制约
C.文化传统制约D.人口状况制约
8.教育是科学知识再生产的最有效形式，这种再生产过程受到多种因素的影响。以下对教育影响和制约的表达正确的是（）
A.政治因素制约教育的人才的规格
B.经济水平制约教育的发展的规模速度、教育结构、教育内容和教育手段
C.文化传统影响教育的价值取向和教育内容
D.个体选择制约教育规模
9.文化发展对教育的影响主要体现在（）
A.教育的价值取向 B.教育的内容
C.学校课程的结构 D.教育的方法
E.教育目的
10.教育是一种特殊的文化现象，具有双重文化属性，主要是指（）
A.传递文化
B.深化文化
C.构成文化本体
D.教育对生产力有促进作用
E.教育与文化的相互依存、相互制约的关系
11.学校的精神或观念文化是校园文化的核心，可分解为()四种基本成分。
A.制度成分B.认知成分
C.情感成分D.价值成分
E.理想成分
12.人的身心发展的特殊性表现在（）
A.人的身心发展是在社会实践过程中实现的
B.人的身心发展具有能动性
C.人的身心发展具有客观性
D.人的身心发展具有主观性
E.以上都是
13.内发论的代表人物有()
A.孟子B.洛克
C.华生D.格塞尔
E.威尔逊
14.对个体身心发展的动因持外铄论观点的代表人物有（）
A.荀子B.华生
C.孟子D.弗洛伊德
E.洛克
15.“教育万能论”的代表人物有（）
A.洛克 B.康德
C.华生 D.爱尔维修
E.高尔顿
16.环境对人的发展的影响要通过()才能实现。
A.个体的主观努力B.教育
C.遗传D.社会实践活动
E.个体发展
17.教育在人的发展中发挥着主导作用，但影响这一主导作用发挥的主要条件是（）
A.教育的自身状况B.人的主观能动性的调动
C.家庭环境D.社会发展的状况
E.气候条件
18.教育的人口功能主要表现在()
A.减少人口数量，控制人口增长
B.改善人口素质，提高人口质量
C.有利于人口迁移
D.使人口结构趋向合理
E.促进国家和社会健康、可持续发展
19.学校教育对个体发展的特殊功能表现在（）
A.对个体发展的方向与方面做出社会性规范
B.加速个体发展
C.对个体发展的影响具有延时的价值
D.开发个体特殊才能
E.发展个性
20.个体身心发展的一般规律有（）
A.互补性B.阶段性
C.顺序性D.不平衡性
E.个别差异性
【天一解析】
1.【精析】ABD教育对政治经济制度发展的促进作用表现在：①教育培养出政治经济制度所需要的人才。②教育通过传播思想、形成舆论作用于一定的政治经济制度。③教育促进民主化进程，但对政治经济制度不起决定作用。
2.【精析】ABC社会政治经济制度决定着教育的性质、决定着教育的领导权、受教育权、教育目的、教育内容的取舍。生产力发展水平制约着教学方法、手段和组织形式。
3.【精析】AB教育对生产力的促进作用主要通过两个方面来实现：教育再生产劳动力，教育再生产科学知识。
4.【精析】ABCDE生产力水平是教育发展的物质基础，同时也对教育提出与一定生产力相适应的要求。教育的规模、速度、发展水平、结构、内容及手段均会受到生产力的制约。
5.【精析】ABCD科学技术对教育不起决定作用。
6.【精析】AC“教育先行”的含义有：①教育可以先于经济而发展。②教育不能无限制的先于经济发展。③教育先行总是由一定社会历史时期的经济状况所决定的。
7.【精析】ABCD教育的发展要受到政治、经济、文化、科技、人口状况的制约。
8.【精析】ABC政治经济制度决定着教育的领导权、受教育权、教育目的、教育内容的取舍。而教育目的规定了人才的培养规格，因此，政治经济制度决定着人才的培养规格，A选项说法正确。经济发展水平制约着教育的规模和速度、教育结构的变化、教育的方法和手段，学校的专业设置和教育内容的变化，因此，B选项说法正确。文化影响教育目的的确立、教育内容的选择、教学方法的使用，C选项说法正确。
9.【精析】ABCDE文化发展对教育的影响表现为：①文化对教育具有价值定向作用。②文化发展促进学校课程的发展。③文化影响教育目的的确立。④文化影响教育内容的选择。⑤文化影响着教育教学方法的使用。
10.【精析】ABC根据文化的定义，教育也是一种文化现象，是整个人类文化的有机组成部分。但教育的双重文化属性（传递和深化文化与构成文化本体），决定了它在社会文化中具有十分特殊的地位。
11.【精析】BCDE有的学者将学校精神文化分解为认知成分、情感成分、价值成分、理想成分四种基本成分。
12.【精析】AB人的身心发展具有特殊性：首先，人的身心发展是在社会实践过程中实现的；其次，人的身心发展具有能动性。
13.【精析】ADE内发论的代表人物主要有孟子、弗洛伊德、威尔逊、高尔顿、格塞尔、霍尔等。洛克、华生是外铄论的代表人物。
14.【精析】ABE孟子和弗洛伊德是内发论者。
15.【精析】ABCD“教育万能论”是一种片面地夸大教育在人的发展中的作用的观点，认为人完全是教育的产物。代表人物有英国的洛克、德国的康德、美国的华生、法国的爱尔维修等。
16.【精析】AD环境对人的发展的影响要通过个体的主观努力和社会实践活动才能实现。
17.【精析】ABCD气候条件对教育的作用的发挥并无影响，故不选。
18.【精析】ABCD教育的人口功能表现在：①减少人口数量，控制人口增长。②改善人口素质，提高人口质量。③使人口结构趋向合理化。④有助于人口迁移。
19.【精析】ABCDE学校教育按社会对个体的基本要求对个体发展的方向与方面做出社会性规范；学校教育具有加速个体发展的特殊功能；学校教育，尤其是基础教育对个体发展的影响不仅具有即时的价值，而且具有延时的价值；学校教育具有开发个体特殊才能和发展个性的功能。
20.【精析】ABCDE个体的身心发展遵循着某些共同的规律，这些规律制约着我们的教育工作。遵循这些规律，利用这些规律，可以使教育工作取得较好的效果，ABCDE均是个体身心发�
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