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ù nemmeno usare la parola. Le guerre sono state prese tutte: guerre fredde, calde, tiepide, etniche, religiose, in qualunque parte del mondo, dall'Oceania alle liti condominiali nei Balcani. L'unica rimasta fuori sembrava essere una faida che va avanti da tre secoli e mezzo, tra Aleuti e Yupik, due gruppi Inuit che vivono sulle coste dell'Alaska, per una questione mai risolta di foche. Se non che, nel programma di un festival di giornalismo dedicato agli Inuit (che si tiene in Costiera Amalfitana), un intervento era intitolato “Viva la foca: come mettere fine alla guerra tra Aleuti e Yupik in otto punti”.
5. LE PAROLE IN INGLESEFanno tanto journalist on the piece (giornalista sul pezzo) ma le hanno usate tutte:
-“Il crowd funding come solution per il contemporary journalism”-“Data journalism e startup”-“Big Data e small world”-“Set up e startup per una nuova economy data”-“Fact finding e breaking news”-“Le nuove community dei media on line”-“Hate speach negli user generated content”-“La gamification è una cosa seria, anche per le news”-“User experience design per il giornalismo user generated content”-“Whistleblowing e giornalismo investigativo: due know-how a confronto”-“Cospirazionisti, troll e debunker”-“Raccontare il Molise, tra story-telling e story-doing”-“Tutti pazzi per il fact checking”-“I social media e...” (qui potete metterci qualunque parola, a vostra scelta, ndr)
6. L'APPROCCIO SUPERCAZZOLACon scappellamento a sinistra o destra a seconda della collocazione politica del giornalista. I titoli supercazzola suonano così:
-“Il pulviscolo e la cornice: la cultura 'consumata'”-“La qualità e i mass media, dialoghi difficili”-“Coccodrilli e sfere di cristallo: il giornalismo culturale affascinato dalle commemorazioni e dal nuovismo anche senza futuro”-“L'obliterazione dell'io cosciente sui mezzi di comunicazione di massa”-“Progettare contenuti e contenitori: architettura dell'informazione e user experience design per il giornalismo”-“La sfida delle storie complesse”-“I territori come incubatori dell’innovazione per i giovani mediatori tra l'oggi e il domani”
7. GRANDI DOMANDEAnche quelle, tutte già prese.
-“Il giornalismo sta morendo?”-“Europa sì o no?”-“Dove sono le donne?”-“Si può perdonare in amore?”-“La televisione: da modello culturale a “cattiva maestra”?”-“Dove stiamo andando?”-“Si può raccontare il mondo?”-“Si può raccontare il paese?”-“La forza di una notizia cambia a seconda che l'articolo sia stampato su una pagina pari o su una pagina dispari?”
8. L'APPROCCIO BEI TEMPITipico di chi, evidentemente, ha più di 50 anni e guarda con un occhio nostalgico ai tempi d'oro del giornalismo:
-“La vivace stagione degli inserti culturali”-“È la stampa bellezza: modelle e giornalisti nella Milano di Craxi”-“Sbatti il giornalista in prima classe: i viaggi stampa prima della crisi”-“Da Gutenberg a Sciupone l'africano: l'epoca d'oro delle note spese”-“Ti ricordi gli sconti alla Philips? La stampa italiana negli anni 90”-“E la chiamano casta: la persecuzione dei giornalisti dalla soppressione della tessera dei treni a quella dell'Alitalia”
9. I SUPER SPECIALIZZATIQuelli che, si concentrano su un argomento molto molto particolare, tipo:
-“Il futuro dei media calabresi nel continente connesso”-“L'elzeviro in corpo 8: un'analisi scomoda”-“Storia dei refusi nell'editoria dell'Agro Pontino”-“Come dare le notizie che riguardano D'Alema”-“La diffamazione a mezzo stampa di mercoledì”-“Da “spinterogeno” a “culinaria”: il giornalista e le parole che sembrano parolacce”-“La notizia ambientale nei trimestrali italiani: tipologie, specificità e trattamento”-“Il problema del bullismo nelle scuole a tre piani”-“Il giornalismo sportivo tra gli etruschi”-“Un freedom information act per editori mancini”-“User generated content nel mondo dei collezionisti di frattali”-“L'assenza della parola “scimitarra” nei documenti di Wikileaks: 5 possibili scenari”-“Bretelle e giornalisti una storia d'amore lunga come un editoriale domenicale di Eugenio Scalfari
10. LE LISTEIn this lesson we will create a surrealistic composition with a Buddhist monk and a floating sphere.
The lesson will teach you techniques by which you will be able to create a cave of simple stones, as well as interesting weaving of ropes using a 3D cube shape.
The lesson is long, so it is divided into two parts.
Create a new file in Photoshop using the settings as shown in the image below. I immediately assigned the title “Surreal Manipulation Tutorial” to my work; of course, you can give a different name to your work.
Add the sky.
Switch to File – Post (File – Place). Locate the folder in which you saved the sources for the lesson and select the image “Sky”.
If you did everything right, then your canvas at the moment looks like this:
Activate the tool Transform (Transform Tool) and hold down the key Shift. Now, drag the sky down a bit, so as you hold down the Shift key, the image will move only along one axis.
To apply the changes, just press Enter or click on the “Run” checkbox in the top panel.
Repeat all of the above steps number 2 for the source “Clouds”.
At this stage you will get the following layer scheme:
In order to begin to combine the image, add to our work the source picture “Field” ((File – Post (File – Place)). Layer with the image of the field must be placed above the background layer (under the layer “Sky”). And then drag the field to the top of the canvas.
Laying the layers:
When creating the working canvas, we got an empty, white background layer. In this paper, it is not useful, so you can delete it. Double-click on a layer to unlock it, and then simply drag the white background layer onto the trash can icon at the bottom of the layers panel.
By the end of this step, your canvas will look something like this:
Go to the “Clouds” layer and add a layer mask to it by clicking on the corresponding icon at the bottom of the layers panel.
Activate the tool Brush (Brush Tool) (hot key “AT“). Right-click anywhere on the canvas to quickly go to the brush set panel. Select a soft round brush (rigidity 0% (dardness)) opacity (opacity) brush should be set to 100%.
Changing the brush size is very easy:
– to increase the size click on the keyboard “]“
-to reduce the size – “[“
In order to hide part of the image using a layer mask, it is necessary to process areas with black color on it. To quickly switch to black, press the key on the keyboardD“.
When working with a vector mask (layer mask) it is convenient to use the key Alt, when clicked, you can go to the mask viewport. To do this, stand on the mask and while holding the Alt key, left-click on the layer mask. In order to return to the normal viewing mode, re-click on the vector mask with the Alt key pressed.
At this stage, you should maximally “mix” the “Sky” and “Cloud” layers. For best results, use a low-opacity black soft brush (10-25%).
In order to merge layers, I create such a layer mask:
Now the clouds look more harmonious.
Add a vector mask to the “Sky” layer. Using the technique described above, we hide the upper part of the image. Below you can see the layer mask for the “Sky” layer.
We received a beautiful background for further work:
We will make the sky even more attractive using corrective layers.
Select the “Field” layer and add an adjustment layer to it. Black and white (Black White). To do this, simply click on the icon with the image of a black and white circle at the bottom of the layers panel, and select the desired correction from the list.
In the settings window that appears, select from the proposed templates. Green Filter (Green Filter). Now apply a Black and White adjustment layer (Black White), as a clipping mask to the “Field” layer. You can do this by clicking on the appropriate icon called “Cut by layer“which looks like a rectangle with an arrow.
The second adjustment layer we will use is Curves (Curves).
On the RGB curve, add two points, and then change the shape of the curve as shown in the image below. Do not forget to apply this adjustment layer as a clipping mask to the “Field” layer.
By this stage we got the following result, so you can see the diagram of layers in the image:
In order to finish the work on the sky, we will correct the light and shadows. To do this, add a new layer by clicking Ctrl / Cmd + Shift + N. In the settings window that appears, enter the name “Sky Lighting”, and also set the blending mode Overlap (Overlay).
Activate the tool Clarifier (Dodge Tool (ABOUT)). Set the range in the settings “Mid tones“(Midtones), exposure (exposure) – 10%.
After setting up the tool, stand on the “Sky Lighting” layer and draw the parts of the clouds that you want to make brighter.
To darken some areas of the sky, use the tool Dimmer (Burn Too). With the active tool Dodge Tool, clamp the keyboard Alt, this allows you to quickly switch to the Burn Too tool.
This principle also applies in the opposite direction: if you have the Burn Too tool active, it is enough to press the Alt key to quickly activate the Dodge Tool.
Try creating a nice contrast between light and dark areas. Do not be afraid to experiment!
I will temporarily translate the “Sky Lighting” layer into Normal mode, so that you can see how the lighting has been worked out.
Returning the Sky Lighting layer to Overlay mode.
In order not to clutter up the layers panel, I recommend grouping all the layers related to the sky. To do this, hold down the key Shift and select all layers with clouds. Then press the hot key combination Ctrl + G, in order to move the selected layers to the group. Name the group “Sky”.
You can also not use hotkeys, but simply drag the selected layers to the mini folder icon at the bottom of the layers panel.
Step 4. Create a cave
Before we begin to assemble the cave of stones, you need to create a sketch. Create a new layer, on top of all the previous ones and name it “Rock for Sketch”.
Activate the tool Brush ( Brush Tool (B)). In the settings, select a soft round brush about 500 pixels in size, the brush color is black. On the “Scale Sketch” layer, draw the area on which we will later create a cave. You can use my example, or draw your own silhouette, it all depends on your imagination!
We will not use the finished image of the cave, but create it using the original image “Island”.
Open the “Islet” in the new document (File – Open (File – Open)).
Activate the tool Pen(Pen Tool). Create a contour around a part of the island. Then click the right mouse button and in the submenu select the item “To form a selected area“(Make Selection). Leave a radius of feathering on the value 0 pix.
With the active selection, press the key combination Ctrl + C, to copy the selected area. Go back to the main working canvas and on the new layer click the combination Ctrl +V, This will insert a section of rock into your collage. Place a layer with a piece of rock above all the previous ones.
Activate the tool Move (Move Tool (V)) and place a piece of rock as shown in the image below. You can also use the tool. Transform (Ctrl + T), for a better result. Then add a vector mask to the layer with the rock. Activate the tool Brush (Brush Tool (B)), brush color – black. Using this tool, hide some parts of a piece of rock.
At the moment you will have a similar result:
Following the technique described above, we will continue to add pieces of stone, creating a rock. This process is quite laborious and time consuming, but it is a good practice to use the Pen tool and work with the mask layer.
Go back to the “Islet” image. Using Pen (Pen Tool) define a new site.
Copy the selected area and paste it into the main canvas. Use the power tool Transform (Free Transform Tool) and modify the new piece at your discretion. Activate Move (Move Tool) and drag a new rock item.
You can learn more about how to use the free Transform tool from this lesson.
The result after adding the second section of the rock:
Some tips on creating a cave:
– you can use the same rock element several times;
– To quickly create a duplicate layer, use the key combination Ctrl + J;
– first create the right side of the cliff, and then create a combined copy of the right side and flip it horizontally. To do this, go to: Editing – Transform – Flip Horizontally (Edit – Transform – Flip Horizontal);
– Do not give up on the floor, the process of creating a long, but you can get an individual unique result;
– leave the lower right section of the cave flat, because in the future we will place a character on it;
– do not combine pieces of the same size, combine small, large and medium sections of the rock;
– Turn on good music and enjoy your work. = D
Layout of the layers when creating the cave:
Select all layers with rock pieces and group them into (Ctrl +G). Name the new group “Cave” and add a layer mask to it.
Stand on the layer mask and activate the Brush Tool. Set the brush color to black. In the screenshot below, the cave areas to be hidden are shown in red. When working, use a brush with an opacity of 10% – 25%.
Now we have a beautiful effect, as if a cave had been formed in a dark rock.
As in the case of the sky, the final touch to the cave is a new layer (on top of all previous ones) Ctrl + Shift + N, on which we will correct the lighting. Use the technique described above when working with tools. Clarifier (Dodge Tool) and Dimmer (Burn Too).
When working remember that the closer to the exit from the cave, the brighter the glare. Below you can see how the layer with the illumination of the rock looks like during the blend mode of the Normal layer.
When you change the mode of the layer with the lighting on Overlap (Overlay) you will get a similar result:
We have almost finished the work of creating the cave. Stand on the “Cave” layer group and lower its opacity to 85% -90%.
Step 5. Add a monk
Open in the main canvas the image “Monk”: File – Post (File – Place). Place the image with the llama on top of all previous layers.
In order to separate the character from the background, activate the
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and excise would increase with the revenue and consumption of the people.
20 The crown's revenue from the crown lands appears to cost nothing to individuals.
In reality, it costs more to society than any other revenue of the crown.
In all cases, it is society's interest to replace this revenue to the crown with some other equal revenue.
Selling those lands to the public is the best way to do this.
21 Lands for pleasure and magnificence such as parks, gardens, public walks, etc. are everywhere causes of expence, not as revenue sources.
These are the only lands which should belong to the crown.
22 Public stock and public lands are the two revenue sources belonging to the sovereign.
They are improper and insufficient funds for defraying the necessary expence of any great state.
What remains of this expence must be defrayed by taxes.
The people contribute a part of their own private revenue to make up a public revenue to the sovereign.Nearly everyone, regardless of age and sex, experiences indigestion at some time. People often search for indigestion information when they experience a feeling of discomfort in the stomach - usually after a meal or from stress.
This indigestion information will guide you to identify your stomach pain due to indigestion. Indigestion pain happens when acid in the stomach flows back up to the esophagus, or when the stomach is irritated or inflamed. The stomach produces a strong acid to digest food and it protects us from infections from the foods we eat. A layer of mucus lines the stomach, esophagus and bowel, which acts as a barrier against this acid. When the layer of mucus is damaged, the stomach acid can irritate the tissues underneath.
Indigestion is a symptom of gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). As part of the indigestion information, GERD is described as an upward movement of stomach contents, including acid, into the esophagus and sometimes up to the mouth.
Indigestion pain can occur because of lifestyle. Excessive amounts of smoking and drinking alcohol can trigger indigestion. A person who is depressed and has an anxiety problem is also prone to get indigestion. Certain food such as citrus fruits, coffee or chocolate can also trigger pain. Additionally, certain medications, such as aspirin and anti-inflammatory medicine cause symptoms.This indigestion information article will describe the symptoms as well as suggest treatment.
There are several symptoms and a sufferer will experience one or more, such as:
- Feeling of fullness in the stomach before finishing a meal;
- Feeling an uncomfortable fullness after eating a meal and this fullness lasts longer than it should;
- Feeling a burning sensation in the upper abdomen and an uncomfortable warm feeling between the bottoms of the breastbone and navel (heartburn).
Other symptoms include:
- Bloating feeling with the stomach feeling swollen, tight and uncomfortable;
-Nausea with or without vomit;
-Excessive amounts of intestinal gas such as burping, belching and flatulence;
- Acid regurgitation.
A sufferer also may experience constipation or diarrhea. These are the indigestion pain and the sufferer can often find remedy without obtaining a prescription treatment.
Indigestion is common and is nothing to worry about, and treatment is generally not necessary. The feeling of stomach discomfort can be relieved by changing diet, and eating small portions slowly. People can get rid of their indigestion pain by avoiding fatty foods, changing their lifestyle by reducing or eliminating smoking and drinking alcohol, and by reducing stress or anxiety.
The sufferer who needs immediate relief can purchase non-prescription medications to remedy the indigestion pain. Such will reduce the acid production in the stomach, or help the stomach move food more quickly into the small intestine.
However, treatment is necessary, if indigestion pain continues and persists to the level where it disrupts daily life. If pain persists more than two weeks, seek immediate treatment from your health care provider. It becomes serious when the pain turns severe and the sufferer loses appetite, weight, vomits repeatedly or vomits blood, having black tarry stools, jaundice, and has trouble swallowing food. Equip yourself with indigestion information to help you to identify and learn about how to minimize the symptoms. The right treatment will help you to have a healthy digestive system.The Perfect Date: Recensione film Netfilx di Noah Centineo
The Perfect Date è il nuovo film targato Netflix, disponibile dal 12 aprile. Noah Centineo, affiancato da Laura Marano, famosa per aver interpretato su Disney Channel Ally in Austin&Ally, e Camila Mendes, da Riverdale.
Brooks Rattigan (Noah Centineo) ha le doti accademiche necessarie per entrare nella sua scuola Ivy League dei sogni, ma ciò che manca è il denaro. Guadagna qualche soldo extra fingendo di essere il fidanzato di una ragazza di nome Celia Lieberman (Laura Marano), è scopre di avere il talento per essere un perfetto fidanzato. Insieme al suo amico programmatore Murph (Odiseas Georgiadis), Brooks lancia un’applicazione dove si vende accompagnatore per tutte le occasioni. Lungo la strada incontra la ragazza dei suoi sogni, interpredata da Camila Mendes. Ma quando gli affari iniziano a espandersi, Brooks deve rivalutare tutto ciò di cui era una volta sicuro.
Il film ha come morale generale della storia che correre dietro alle cose materiali non ti renderà mai felice e che solo risiedendo nel tuo “io onesto” avrai pace interiore e soddisfazione.Qualcuno ha descritto la generosità utilizzando tre figure: la pietra, la spugna ed il favo di miele. Con il primo esempio possiamo descrivere quanti, sebbene incoraggiati, non offrono che poche schegge. Con il secondo, quanti, solo se stimolati, offrono solo una parte di ciò che hanno. Infine, quanti offrono spontaneamente e copiosamente, perché prima riempiti delle benedizioni dall’alto, possono ben essere rappresentati dal terzo esempio. Offrire i nostri beni. Ben sapendo che non è proprietario, bensì solo amministratore “Poiché chi sono io, e chi è il mio popolo, che siamo in grado di offrirti volenterosamente così tanto? Poiché tutto viene da te; e noi ti abbiamo dato quello che dalla tua mano abbiamo ricevuto.” (I Cronache 29:14), per il credente la liberalità è evidenza dell’ubbidienza alla Parola. Offrire al Signore, è, infatti, un comando biblico. Il Signore non ci chiede mai più di quanto possiamo dare. Parlando di quattrini, dobbiamo utilizzare gli strumenti adatti: valori assoluti e percentuali.
In Marco 12:41-44: “Sedutosi di fronte alla cassa delle offerte, Gesù guardava come la gente metteva denaro nella cassa; molti ricchi ne mettevano assai. Venuta una povera vedova, vi mise due spiccioli che fanno un quarto di soldo. Gesù, chiamati a sé i suoi discepoli, disse loro: In verità io vi dico che questa povera vedova ha messo nella cassa delle offerte più di tutti gli altri: poiché tutti vi hanno gettato del loro superfluo, ma lei, nella sua povertà, vi ha messo tutto ciò che possedeva, tutto quanto aveva per vivere.” troviamo alcuni spunti di riflessione. Gli scribi versavano ingenti somme di danaro al tesoro del Tempio, ma la loro motivazione era personale: il loro desiderio era, infatti, attirare l’attenzione su se stessi facendo colpo sul popolo sfruttando la copiosità del versamento, che ad ogni buon conto rappresenta il superfluo della loro prosperità. La povera vedova invece offre “solo” due spiccioli, ma, sebbene fossero tutti i suoi averi, o forse proprio per quello, li offre con gioia al Signore, nella totale fiducia che Egli avrebbe, le avrebbe provveduto quanto di necessità. Umanamente saremmo portati a considerare il valore assoluto delle due offerte, e premiare la prima rispetto alla seconda. Tuttavia Gesù, che utilizza criteri di valutazione spirituale, considera la proporzione dell’offerta, e, si evince chiaramente, l’offerta della vedova è, quella delle due, la più gradita a Dio. E’ certamente facile mostrare apertamente l’apprezzamento per il gesto della vedova, ma saremmo disposti a fare altrettanto? E non solo finanziariamente, quanto offriamo a Dio del nostro tempo, quanta parte di quei talenti che abbiamo appunto da Lui ricevuti, per essere al servizio dell’opera Sua siamo disposti a mettere a disposizione? E’ l’amore, il carburante che alimenta il motore della nostra offerta, oppure adempiamo la legge, se non per timore della riprensione, solo per tacitare la nostra coscienza? Se ci piace portare ad esempio l’offerta della vedova, non trascuriamo di tenere in gran conto anche la vicenda del giovane ricco descritto in Marco 10:17:27: “Mentre Gesù usciva per la via, un tale accorse e, inginocchiatosi davanti a lui, gli domandò: Maestro buono, che cosa devo fare per ereditare la vita eterna? Gesù gli disse: Perché mi chiami buono? Nessuno è buono, tranne uno solo, cioè Dio. Tu sai i comandamenti: “Non uccidere; non commettere adulterio; non rubare; non dire falsa testimonianza; non frodare nessuno; onora tuo padre e tua madre”. Ed egli rispose: «Maestro, tutte queste cose le ho osservate fin dalla mia gioventù». Gesù, guardatolo, l’amò e gli disse: Una cosa ti manca! Va’, vendi tutto ciò che hai e dallo ai poveri e avrai un tesoro in cielo; poi vieni e seguimi. Ma egli, rattristato da quella parola, se ne andò dolente, perché aveva molti beni. Gesù, guardatosi attorno, disse ai suoi discepoli: «Quanto difficilmente coloro che hanno delle ricchezze entreranno nel regno di Dio!» I discepoli si stupirono di queste sue parole. E Gesù replicò loro: Figlioli, quanto è difficile entrare nel regno di Dio! È più facile per un cammello passare attraverso la cruna di un ago, che per un ricco entrare nel regno di Dio. Ed essi sempre più stupiti dicevano tra di loro: Chi dunque può essere salvato? Gesù fissò lo sguardo su di loro e disse: Agli uomini è impossibile, ma non a Dio; perché ogni cosa è possibile a Dio.”, affinché, a motivo di un benessere terreno ed effimero, non perdiamo quello celeste ed eterno.
- 1
- 2(Usage Problem) Complete:
Complete in every particular:
The definition of abundant is something that there is plenty of or that exists in great amounts.
(Often followed by "to go to...") Urgently needing to urinate.
The definition of bustling is something full of noise, energy and activity.
Filled with a crowd:
Turning out many products of the mind
In widespread existence, practice, or use; increasingly prevalent.
To become full
To spring up in abundance; teem or swarm
To flow in or as in a stream
To stream or flow continuously or profusely:
Prosper is defined as to do well or succeed in life.
To fill in the manner of a pack, that is, compactly and securely, as for transportation; hence, to fill closely or to repletion; to stow away within; to cause to be full; to crowd into; as,
(Math.) To find the product of by multiplication
To guide, or cause to follow one, by physical contact, holding the hand, pulling a rope, etc.
To express oneself with exaggerated enthusiasm or feeling; talk or write effusively
Empty is defined as to remove all of something.
(Ergative) To cause liquid to flow out of.
To grow in loudness or intensity:
To raise the bristles:
To allow (something) to develop or increase by a natural process:
In existence or operation; active:
Find another word for teeming. In this page you can discover 35 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for teeming, like: replete, overflowing, swarming, full, crammed, empty, abounding, abundant, bursting, bustling and crawling.Send Aid to Haiti
The January 12, 2010, 7.0-magnitude earthquake in Haiti unleashed a global outpouring of help. However, the need continues to outweigh the resources. According to the Inter-American Development Bank, the earthquake cost the already impoverished nation $8-14 billion, with an estimated death toll of 200,000 – 250,000. Due to severe overpopulation in the city of Port-au-Prince, about 2 million individuals were living in the zone of moderate to heavy damage at the time of the earthquake. For Haitians living with diabetes and other chronic health conditions, the situation was even worse, with hospitals in ruin and medical care virtually non-existent.
Two years after the earthquake, many Haitians still lack basic needs. As of early 2012, 634,000 people live in displacement camps. A cholera outbreak that began in October 2010 has, as of February 2012, left 7,000 dead and over 500,000 sickened. 80 percent of the population lives in poverty, with over 50 percent living in extreme poverty (less than $1.25 per day). A fraudulent election in November 2010 left many disillusioned with the government.
Although the international community made significant financial pledges following the earthquake, foreign aid has slowed. Less than half of the money promised has been delivered. Reconstruction of infrastructure has also slowed, with many buildings, roads, and sanitation facilities still unrepaired. Food shortages are prevalent and malnutrition rates are high: once a predominately agricultural society, Haiti now imports half of its food. Many lack access to clean water. The cities continue to be plagued by unemployment, with about two-thirds of the labor force lacking formal employment. The healthcare system has not recovered, as many hospitals and medical centers are still in shambles. Access to healthcare remains limited: individuals living with chronic conditions and/or earthquake-related injuries and pregnant mothers and children often do not receive the medical care that they need.
dLife got involved. You can too. Many amazing organizations are working to
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a type of option in which payout depends on whether the option has reached or exceeded a pre-determined barrier price. A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. Understanding common barriers to physical activity and creating strategies to overcome them may help make physical activity part of daily life. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? You can get a certain insight into human nature from analysing the words that people look up in dictionaries. In most cultures, saying NO is not a common expected answer. This is the worst enemy of time management. They are fearful that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million. You can see how Barrier families moved over time by selecting different census years. This is one of the most common glitches of time management. Origin barrier (1300-1400) Old French barriere, from barre; → BAR 1 How to use barrier in a sentence. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Once a barrier is knocked in, or comes into existence, the option remains in existence until it expires. an anxiety disorder in which patients are driven to repeat the same act, such as washing their hands, over and over again, usually for many hours. Think about which tasks you are delaying for tomorrow and how you are going to compensate the time for it. (TAS: "The Time Trap"). Study guides for every stage of your learning journey. It can also be a knock-in, meaning it has no value until the underlying reaches a certain price. In an up-and-in barrier option, the option only comes into existence if the price of the underlying asset rises above the pre-specified barrier, which is set above the underlying's initial price. If there is a task that is neither urgent nor important, then simply delete it from your list. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Lack of enough courage to say (NO) to some tasks can present a big problem for an effective time management. 'Hepatomegaly' and 'hydronephrosis' are among the most frequently looked-up words in September. Barrier options are typically classified as either knock-in or knock-out. If there is a task that is not a priority, then delay it. natural barrier • This can result from government regulation or from other natural barriers. We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! By using Investopedia, you accept our. Knock-in options may be classified as up-and-in or down-and-in. By recognizing these challenges, we will be able to manage our time more intelligently. Barrier options offer cheaper premiums as compared to standard options and are also used to hedge positions. The option is now worthless, even if it only touched $25 briefly and then dropped back below. Time management is not just using a diary to record your tasks and appointments. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. Contrary to knock-in barrier options, knock-out barrier options cease to exist if the underlying asset reaches a barrier during the life of the option. In 1840 there were 15 Barrier families living in North Carolina. If an underlying asset reaches the barrier at any time during the option's life, the option is knocked out, or terminated. “Barrier.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barrier. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). How to use barrier in a sentence. Some tasks are important, but they are not urgent. By delaying any of our tasks for tomorrow, we are losing our time of NOW and TOMORROW! 1A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Last 50 years Elysia was described by Devna, as a pocket in the garment of time. Someone who wants to hedge a position, but only if the price of the underlying reaches a specific level, may opt to use knock-in options. A gate at a car park or railway station that controls access by being raised or lowered. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Lack of a strategic direction in any organization can lead to a centralized working system. The online version of the Collins Dictionary has just been updated again, with another batch of new words and meanings inspired by the events of the summer. The lower premium of the barrier option may make this more appealing than using non-barrier American or European options. Just like accelerating a car while on a highway, if you come across too many stop signs, turns, and humpers, it takes you more time get to the destination.如果您想以亲属移民身份申请美国绿卡，但您目前正处于驱逐程序中，那么您需要申请PD，把您的移民法庭案件给关闭。如果您是未经检查入境的美国（偷渡入境的），那么您需要申请I-601A豁免才能获得绿卡。如果您是未经检查入境的美国并进入了驱逐程序，那么您有需要申请PD，有需要申请I-601A豁免。
在提交I-601A表时，一定要附上所需的所有证据。美国移民局所需的文件清单如下, I-130表的批准信；您与所有符合条件的亲属的关系证明；符合条件的亲属的移民身份证明（公民身份或合法永久居民身份）；能证明如果您不得返回美国，符合条件的亲属将会遭受极度困难的证据；如果有任何犯罪记录，需要提供相关的结案单。
如果您没有合法地入境美国并希望通过亲属移民获得绿卡身份，您需要申请I-601A豁免。申请I-601A豁免的时候，您需要证明如果您需要离开美国，会给您“符合条件的亲属”将遭受极度困难。只有您的配偶或父母可以作为您的“符合条件的亲属”，而且只有美国公民或绿卡持有者才可以作为“符合条件的亲属”
在申请I-601A豁免时您必须证明：如果您必须离开美国您的美国公民或合法永久居民配偶或父母将会遭受“极度困难”。要证明“极度困难”的存在您要提供尽可能多的相关证据。
只要是偷渡入境美国并且希望申请亲属移民，包括结婚移民，必须申请I-601A豁免才能获得绿卡身份。如果您符合以下条件，那么您可能有资格申请I-601A豁免：您已年满17岁，您非法入境美国，您在美国非法居留超过180天，您目前还在美国，及您可以证明如果您被迫返回出生国您的美国公民或合法永久居民亲属将遭受极度困难。
申请I-601A豁免有几个步骤。开始申请豁免之前需要确认您符合所有豁免的要求。
如果您的配偶或父母是美国公民或合法永久居民，您可以提交I-601A表格，请求豁免3年或10年禁令的限制。申请I-601A豁免的时候，您需要证明如果您无法返回美国的话，您的美国亲戚将遭受极度困难。如果您因为任何以下的情况所以没有资格申请绿卡，那么您可能有资格提交I-601表格要求豁免。
如果您偷渡入境美国并且希望办理结婚移民或其他亲属移民，您申请绿卡之前必须申请I-601A豁免。移民局在处理您I-601A豁免申请的过程中，您不需要离开美国。只有移民局批准您I-601A豁免申请之后您才需要离开美国并参加领事馆的面谈。
需要。美国移民局2021年9月宣布，亲属绿卡受益人必须证明其已经完全接种COVID-19新冠疫苗。该政策于2021年10月1日生效。移民局同时宣布了新的体检报告版本。所有2021年10月1日后完成体检的受益人必须使用新版本的I-693表格。به گزارش اخبار توسعه به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه۹؛ سیدمحمدرحیم مرتضوی شهردار منطقه با اعلام این خبر گفت: در راستای طرح نهضت لایروبی، شهرداری منطقه۹ با برنامه زمان بندی مشخص در سه ماهه ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۲، نسبت به لایروبی و رسوب برداری از کانالها وحوضچه های رسوب گیر غرب پایتخت به متراژ ۴۱۰۰۰متر طول اقدام کرد.
وی افزود: طرح نهضت لایروبی در معابر محلات منطقه۹ در خیابان های هاشمی، دستغیب شرقی و غربی، نهر فیروز آباد واقع در خیابان نوری نیارکی در ناحیه یک و در محور ۴۵متری زرند، خیابان های واشقانی فراهانی، سادات و توکلی در ناحیه دو با جمع آوری ۳۰۰تن نخاله از کانال ها ی جمع آوری آبهای سطحی اقدام شده است.
- دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.به گزارش روشنای راه، مصطفی سعیدی سیرائی در بازدید از مسجد جامع ابوذر که با حضور اعضای شورای شهر همراه بود، اظهار کرد:اولویت کاری مجموعه مدیریت شهری در این دوره از شورا را تحقق مطالبات به حق شهروندان عنوان کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه این مسجد در مسیر دسترسی بلوار حدادی به ۴۵ متری گلشهر قرار گرفته است، گفت: بر همین اساس شهروندان برای تردد باید مسیر جایگزین را انتخاب کنند و علاوه بر طولانی شدن راه، ترافیک نیز شهروندان را آزرده خاطر کرده است.
سرپرست شهرداری کرج اضافه کرد: بازگشایی این مسیر و جابجایی مسجد جامع ابوذر، یکی از مطالبات شهروندان منطقه پنج بوده که مجمموعه مدیریت شهری کرج برای سرعت بخشیدن به عملیات جابجایی مسجد به ارائه راهکار و خدمات مطلوب اقدام کرده است.
سعیدی سیرائی ارتقای �
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xiated 20 people in donora, pennsylvania, and made 7,000 more sick acid rain, first discovered in the. Persuasive speech: we must control air pollution essay 666 words 3 pages purpose: to persuade my audience that we must take action now to control air pollution the topic i have chosen for today is something we all take for granted-the air. Thanks for listening :) daily video vocabulary - free english lessons s3 • e41 how to overcome shyness with strangers public speaking & personality development video.
Persuasive essay on air pollution air pollution is the contamination of the planet’s atmosphere with pollutants of different origin nowadays the problem of air pollution is quite urgent, because every big city suffers from this problem severely. Air pollution is a contamination with man-made waste in the air the air we breathe is a mixture of gases the gases are 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and a little bit of other gases like carbon dioxide and argon. Air pollution: here is your speech on air pollution the atmosphere is normally composed of 79% nitrogen, 20% oxygen and 1% as a mixture of carbon dioxide, water vapor and trace amounts of several other gases such as neon, helium, methane, krypton, hydrogen and xenon.
Environmental pollution is categorized into three viz air, water and land the emission from industries and manufacturing activities, burning of fossil fuels, household and farming chemicals, etc are the root causes of air pollution. In my opinion, air pollution can and is having a devastating affect on the entire planet we have already seen some of its affects forests are shrinking, some types of exotic plant and wildlife have become endangered or even extinct. Here is your speech on pollution specially written for school and college students in hindi language: home related essays: 516 words essay on soil pollution speech on increasing danger from pollution due to manufacturing activities in hindi short speech on pollution speech on the various sources of air pollution. Air pollution is the pollution of air by smoke and harmful gases, mainly oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen many of the world's large cities today have bad air quality even 2,000 years ago, the romans were complaining about the bad air in their cities.
Air pollution is the mixing of any harmful substances to the atmosphere fresh air causing huge level of damages, human health disorders, reducing the quality of life, etc air pollution is increasing day by day because of the increasing number of industries. Speech on air pollution there are many kinds of air pollution the ones i want to talk about are the ozone, acid rain, carbon monoxide and toxic air contaminants.
Air pollution essay examples 151 total results an introduction to the issue of air pollution a very big problem in the united states 1,456 words 1,143 words 3 pages an overview of the air quality and the issue of the air pollution in the united states 1,440 words 3 pages the solutions and implementation to the problem of air. Informative speech about air pollution read informative speech about air pollution topic: air pollution specific purpose: to inform my audience about two causes and one effect of air pollution central idea: the main two causes of air pollution and an effect of it in human body introduction: hello, all of my audience, want to start [. Air pollution my speech air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the natural environment or built environment, into the atmosphere.Rewarewa or New Zealand Honeysuckle (Knightia excelsa) is a member of the Protea family (Proteaceae) and is found throughout the North Island of New Zealand and in the Marlborough Sounds at the top of the South Island. A tree growing up to 30 metres high, conical in shape, and with a trunk up to 1 metre in diameter, Rewarewa flowers from October to December with a complicated flower structure adapted to bird pollination. This structure's purpose is to prevent cross pollination.
The pollen grains of Rewarewa are large (around 40 - 50 microns) and as with many bird pollinated plants, the pollen bearing anthers are separated from the nectaries by some distance. Few pollen grains therefore find their way into the nectar and this produces a honey with a low pollen representation. Moar (1985) suggested that this honey type requires at least 10% pollen to classify as a monofloral honey. This also corresponds to a low total pollen content with a normal range for this figure of 40,000 to 120,000 total pollen grains per 10gms of honey. It is possible in years of very good production to get levels of over 60% Rewarewa pollen. However this only occurs very rarely, and must also accompany good hive management practices for targeting monofloral honeys. The most common other pollen type found in Rewarewa honey is Kamahi which flowers in a similar time period.
Rewarewa honey is an amber colour averaging 91.6 mm (Pfund Scale) with a standard deviation (SD) of 11.7mm. This is within 10 mm colour of the average colour of manuka honey and the two can be confused on this basis. Rewarewa has a definite reddish brown tint to its colour. While manuka is a more expensive honey than rewarewa, as well as being an over represented pollen, it is far more likely that Rewarewa honey is misidentified as manuka than the other way round.
Rewarewa is a slow crystallizing honey but does crystallize naturally. Consequently the crystals tend to be large. We only have around 100 sugar analyses for Rewarewa at present but from initial data, average Glucose is 29.3% (SD 2.7), Fructose 35.4% (SD 2.6) and Sucrose 2.1% (SD 2.2)
Rewarewa honey has a delightful smooth malty flavour.
Because this honey is very close in colour to manuka, has a very low pollen percentage and a low total pollen, it can be difficult for the inexperienced (and some not so inexperienced!) to separate this honey from manuka.Original post: criticaluncovered.ca
Many of us are health conscious. An entire industry has been born out of our desire to eat better, be more physically fit and generally improve our wellbeing. These are all welcomed developments and have contributed immensely to our quality of life, particularly as we age. And yet, even the most balanced lifestyle can’t completely prevent the sudden onset of serious illness.
Taking better care of ourselves is important, but we must still be realistic. According to a recent study by Head Research, 61 per cent of Canadians believe that leading a healthy lifestyle is the main reason they feel their risk of experiencing a serious illness is lower than average.
Being more frequently engaged in physical activity can bring its own set of risks. Falls and sports-related injuries are some of the most common causes of acquired brain injury.
Known as the “silent epidemic”, acquired brain injury – defined as damage to the brain that occurs because of a traumatic or non-traumatic event – has flown under the radar as a leading cause of disability for Canadians under the age of 35. Acquired brain injury is 44 times more common than spinal cord injuries, 30 times more common than breast cancer, and 400 times more common than HIV/AIDS.
By acknowledging the randomness of life, we can take steps to mitigate risk. Having a serious brain injury could prevent you from working altogether and can cause financial strain. An acquired brain injury can lead to unexpected expenses like specialized medical equipment and home nursing care, which may not be covered by provincial health plans. Fortunately, some critical illness insurance policies cover acquired brain injury, relieving financial stress associated with the recovery process.
Talk to your advisor about whether or not critical illness insurance is right for you. It could add financial stability to your existing healthy lifestyle.The Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake occurred on the Rokko-Awajishima fault zone that stretches from the Hanshin area of southern Hyogo Prefecture to Awajishima Island. During this earthquake, seismic intensity 6 in JMA scale was observed at the Kobe Marine Observatory and the Sumoto Weather Station. Field investigation have shown, however, that an area from part of the Awajishima Island to Kobe and Takarazuka corresponded to a seismic intensity of 7 in JMA scale. Seismic intensity 5 in JMA scale was observed in Kyoto, Hikone, and Toyooka, while ground motion corresponding to a seismic intensity of 5 in JMA scale was observed in Osaka, depending on the ground conditions (Fig.7-13, Fig.7-14). In addition to many wooden houses and concrete buildings, rail and highway lines collapsed, including those for expressways and the Shinkansen. The damage was extremely severe, totaling 6,427 dead and missing, more than 40,000 injured, more than 110,000 houses completely collapsed, and 285 fires (as of December 26, 1996) (Fig.7-15). The earthquake occurred in the early morning; thus, many of the deaths were the result of collapsing houses or fires. Harbor facilities were also damaged as a result of liquefaction, and the rains after the earthquake caused landslides as well as other damage. The damage caused by this earthquake is referred to as the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster.
Slipping of the earth's surface at the Nojima fault (Nozima fault) on Awajishima Island resulted from this earthquake (Fig.7-16). The southeastern side of Nojima fault rose a maximum of 1.4 m to the northwest, and slipped a maximum of 2.1 m to the southwest. Observation of crustal deformations during this earthquake show that the area surrounding the focal region was compressed in an east-west direction and that the southeastern side of the Nojima fault rose to the northwest (Fig.7-17). It was also determined that the northwest side of the focal region rose to the southeast in the Hanshin area, in contrast to the uplift on Awajishima Island. These deformation suggest that the area was subjected to compression in an east-west direction. This is in rough conformity with the topography of the area and previously known crustal movements. No large-scale movement occurred in the Hanshin area, however. It is difficult to believe that the Rokko Mountain (Rokko Santi) area was formed by repeated earthquakes of the same type as the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake, so we must conclude a different type of earthquake was responsible for the formation of this area. For example, it has been suggested that the 1596 Keicho Fushimi Earthquake (M 7 1/2) might be this type of event.
Many felt and unfelt aftershocks occurred after the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake. This aftershock activity gradually diminished, with the largest aftershock (M 5.4) occurring about two hours after the main shock (Fig.7-18, Fig.7-19).
A Special Measures Law on Earthquake Disaster Prevention was promulgated after the occurrence of this earthquake, and the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion was established.2017年6月27日，法国马赛警方带走了原酒巨头企业Raphael Michel公司的主席Guillaume Ryckwaert，该公司涉案的多名管理人员也被拘留。
据了解，Ryckwaert被指控策划参与大量名酒造假工作长达三年之久，涉及把400万箱的低廉餐酒重新贴标仿冒成知名的罗纳河谷产区葡萄酒进行销售，其中包括著名的教皇新堡产区。
Raphal Michel成立于1899年，收购了来自罗纳河谷、普罗旺斯、朗格多克-鲁西荣、智利、阿根廷等地区来自超过4000个种植商的葡萄用于大量生产桶装原酒。其中，罗纳河谷地区就有15个葡萄酒合作社向其提供生产原料。
该公司对各地收购而来的酒进行混合，再进行灌装。该公司的年度营业额为9400万美元，去年卖出了相当于1000万箱容量的葡萄酒，是一家颇具规模的原酒企业。E' senz'altro il personaggio di punta di Raw: il personaggio di "The Fiend" è l'attrazione principale di ogni show da qualche tempo a questa parte. I fan, infatti, non vedono l'ora che compaia all'improvviso per pochi istanti per poi acclamarlo clamorosamente.
In molti si sono chiesti come sia possibile che, ogni volta, l'ex Eater of Worlds faccia le sue apparizioni per attaccare il lottatore di turno, da Mick Foley a Braun Strowman fino a Kane. Il trucco è stato svelato proprio da uno spettatore posto nelle prime file che ha dato a Ringsidenews un video in cui si vede come, sotto il ring di Raw, a pochi secondi dal suo ingresso, qualcosa si stesse muovendo.
Il video, molto breve e girato a Knoxville, mostra come "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt fosse già proprio sotto al ring durante il match e che aspettasse il momento giusto per entrare.
Una volta che le luci si sono spente, nella penombra, si vede il wrestler compiere un vero e proprio scatto per entrare sul ring e compiere il proprio attacco. Un filmato davvero interessante che svela il "trucco", se così si può chiamare, che scalda sempre moltissimo la folla in tutti gli show.This program is to find volume of a cube which is based on C Program. This project is basics of C.
This C Program computes the volume of a cube. The formula used to find the volume of the cube is volume = h * l * b.
Here is source code of the C program to compute the volume of a cube. The C program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.
[message_box title=”Program ” color=”red”]
/* Write a program to find volume of a cube */
/* Written by Utpal Chaudhary */
/*Studen of L.D COLEGE OF ENGINEERING,Navrangpura,Ahmedabad-15 */
int h,l,b,v; /* I take h, l, b, v integer but if you want to take that float,long integer,long float,double etc. Then take it */
printf (“Enter height:”);
scanf (“%d”, &l);
scanf (“%d” , &b);
v = l * h * b ;
printf (“Volume of cube:%d”,v);
[message_box title=”Output” color=”red”]
Enter height: 4
Enter lenght: 4
Enter breadth: 4
Volume of cube:64消息的增殖
在600數e。氪成功穆罕默德一個完整的阿拉伯半島，從目前的科威特和下降到也門。 這是一個強大的帝國的基礎，最終將超過兩倍大。 中期-700S包括帝國西班牙，所有的北非，亞美尼亞，一路到巴基斯坦。 伊斯蘭文化已經是中世紀時期的總理。 它還彈出各種風格的國度的各個角落。
阿拉伯文字是對伊斯蘭教的傳播具有重要
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重要的驿站。北京体制内学者在最近一篇论文中，建议中共政府“认真考虑未来10年内北极地区一个弱小的格陵兰国出现的可能性”，并称“这将是成功实施冰上丝绸之路的关键节点”。
从2018年初开始，时任美国国防部长的马蒂斯（Jim Mattis），就一再敦促丹麦政府为格陵兰机场提供资金，以防北京将格陵兰军事化。
格陵兰曾是丹麦自治区，后通过自治公投成为内政独立的政治实体，但国防、外交与财政相关事务仍由丹麦管辖。
对中共威胁的担心，令此前拒绝投资格陵兰的丹麦政府转变了态度。美国、丹麦和中共三方势力在格陵兰的博弈，令这个小国的政局在短短数月内出现巨大变动。最后，格陵兰政府选择了丹麦贷款。
中共的“冰上丝绸之路”，是“一带一路”的一部分。“一带一路”被指为中共意图取代美国、独霸全球的庞大扩张计划，其最终目的是通过输出所谓“中国（共）模式”，用中共意识形态统治世界（即建立所谓“人类命运共同体”）。
（记者穆峰宇综合报导/责任编辑：明轩）What is Xeriscape?
A form of softscape, xeriscaping is the practice of designing landscape specifically for areas susceptible to drought. Literally meaning “dry landscape,” xeriscape Reno landscaping focuses on water conservation using plants with low water requirements.
When you think of drought-tolerant plants, images of cacti and succulents come to mind, not leafy greens and flowering petals. However, there are many attractive plants that don’t require much water. More than that, the grouping and organization of the plants helps to reduce the amount of water used.
When plants are grouped based on water requirements, it helps to conserve water and also helps keep plants from dying due to overwatering. This also helps with the process of irrigation, where water is delivered to the root zone and nowhere else.
Ways to incorporate xeriscape designs into your Reno landscaping project:
- Native plants – Native plants have adapted to our arid environment and require much less water. You can find many attractive and water efficient native plants and shrubs for home landscapes in local plant nurseries. Some plants native to the Northern Nevada area include the Snowbrush, Mountain whitethorn, Mahala mat, Desert peach, Bush ocean spray, and Western serviceberry.
- Fewer grass areas – a lawn is one of the biggest drains of water as it demands constant attention. This can be grain on money as well as conservation efforts. Instead of a full lawn of grass, reduce lawn grass areas. Or, opt for tall ornamental grass, such as Maiden grass, or for a drought-resistant grass, such as blue fescue grass or Zebra grass.
- Drought-tolerant trees and shrubs – Use drought-tolerant trees and shrubs as the backbone of your xeriscaped yard. Sunburst honey locust trees or red bird of paradise shrubs can dominate the back row. Then fill in the next layers with flowering plants and perennials such as Lewisia.
Xeriscaping is a way to design a beautiful landscape while watering less. If you would like to be environmentally friendly and use fewer resources, investing in xeriscaping might be the option for you.
Reno Landscaping Services
For anyone considering a xeriscape, an experienced landscaper is vital to this process. Antonucci Lawn and Garden are experts when it comes to Reno landscaping services. Our Reno landscapers can help you design the layout of your landscape, as well as helping you decide which native and drought-resistant plants are best suited to your soil and watering availability. Antonucci Lawn and Garden provides ideal landscaping services in Reno, NV at a low cost. Our professional landscapers can make your vision a reality. For Reno landscaping services, schedule a consultation by calling Antonucci at 775.841.5296. Or, visit our website and request a quote.Impulse bladed turbines, which historically did not produce significant thrust loads, have used reaction blades in the last three stages since the 1980s for increased turbine efficiency. The use of reaction blading in the last stages has significantly increased thrust loads – to the surprise of both end users and designers. To avoid higher than expected thrust pad temperatures in impulse turbines, consider undercutting the turbine shaft to act as a balance drum, and reduce the load on the thrust bearing during the project pre-bid phase (before vendor final priced proposals are submitted).
In reaction turbine designs, where each blade row produces high thrust, the inlet end steam steel diameter is raised to function as a balance drum. Vendor balance drum calculations should be audited during the pre-bid project phase to ensure proper thrust balance under all load and steam conditions.
A balance drum or opposed impeller design reduces thrust force. The total impeller force is the sum of the forces from the individual impellers. If the suction side of the impellers is opposed, the thrust force will be significantly reduced and can approach zero. If the suction side of all impellers are the same (in series), the total impeller thrust force can be very high and may exceed the thrust bearing rating. If this is the case, a balance drum must be mounted on the rotor. The balance drum face area is varied such that the opposing force generated by the balance drum reduces the thrust bearing load to an acceptable value.
The opposing thrust force results from the differential between compressor discharge pressure and the compressor suction pressure since the area behind the balanced drum is usually referenced to the suction of the compressor. This is accomplished by a pipe that connects the chamber to the compressor suction. This line is typically called the balance line.
It is very important to note that a balance drum is used only where the thrust bearing does not have sufficient capacity to absorb the total compressor axial load. And the effectiveness of the balance drum depends directly on the balance drum seal. Fail the seal (open clearance significantly), and thrust bearing failure can result.
A common misunderstanding associated with balance drum systems is that a balance drum always reduces the rotor thrust to zero. This statement may or may not be true, depending on the thrust balance system design. And even if it is, the thrust is zero only at one set of operating conditions. Another misconception regarding thrust balance systems is the normal or active direction of the thrust. In many cases, the active thrust is assumed to be towards the suction of the compressor.
The active direction can change when the turbo compressor has a balance drum or is an opposed design. It is recommended that the use of active thrust be avoided where possible and that axial displacement monitors be labeled to allow determination of the thrust direction at all times.
These monitors detect thrust position by targeting the shaft end, thrust collar or other collar on the rotor. Usually, two or three probes (multiple voting arrangement) are provided to eliminate unnecessary compressor trips. The output of the probes is noted on the monitor as either + (normal) or – (counter). However, this information gives no direct indication of the axial direction of the thrust collar. The following procedure is recommended:
With compressor shutdown, push rotor towards the suction and note direction of displacement indicator.
Label indicator to show direction towards suction of compressor.
Knowing the actual direction of the thrust can be very useful during troubleshooting exercises in determining the root cause of thrust position changes. Many impulse steam turbines designed in the 1980s and 1990s have encountered high thrust bearing pad temperatures. This restricted turbine power and required multiple modifications to reduce thrust pad temperatures to an acceptable level. When vendor modifications helped reduce thrust loads in impulse turbines it was not until rotor modifications were made their values were reduced to acceptable levels (below 110 degrees C or 230 degrees F maximum).
This best practice has been used since the 1990s to finally reduce impulse turbine thrust pad temperatures to acceptable levels without the use of “band aid” modifications (questionable fixes that may not last). This has produced steam turbines with trouble-free thrust bearing operation and thrust bearing MTBFs exceeding 100 months.Nel corso della sua consueta rubrica per Sky Sport (qui un estratto sulla Mercedes), Martin Brundle si soffermato anche su Carlos Sainz. L'ex pilota di Formula 1, oggi conduttore televisivo, ha sottolineato che lo spagnolo deve ancora fare un piccolo step se vuole vincere la sua prima gara iridata.
Lo ricordiamo, il ferrarista ha messo sotto pressione Max Verstappen durante gli ultimi giri del Gran Premio del Canada, senza però risucire a sferrare l'attacco decisivo.
Di seguito le considerazioni del britannico.
Brundle: "Sono sempre stato un sostenitore di Sainz"
Analizzando le vicende del GP canadese, Brundle innanzitutto ha detto:
"Max Verstappen ha guidata da maestro, da vero campione del mondo in carica e ora leader del campionato mondiale, ma Carlos Sainz sulla Ferrari lo ha messo sotto pressione molto duramente negli ultimi 15 giri".
Poi ha continuato:
"Carlos è come Lando Norris e George Russell: è quasi pronto a vincere i GP, ma le vittorie continuano a sfuggirgli per vari motivi. Sono sempre stato un sostenitore dello spagnolo e a volte mi sono sentito l'unico nel paddock, ma è molto bravo, soprattutto in gara".
Infine ha concluso:
"L'ultimo ostacolo per lui è combinare il suo talento, la sua determinazione, l'aggressività e l'esperienza, il tutto in maniera continuativa. La macchina poi viaggerà incessantemente in avanti piuttosto che occasionalmente di lato".
Foto (entrambe) Twitter FerrariPer far fronte alle notevoli difficoltà finanziarie, il network provider nato da Verizon cede parte delle proprie attività per 242 milioni di dollari.
28 novembre 2002 Il gestore di backbone Level 3 Communications si prepara ad acquisire gli asset del network provider Genuity, che ha recentemente chiesto il Chapter 11.
Level 3 sborserà 242 milioni di dollari cash per una "significativa porzione" degli agreement a lungo termine di Genuity. Il deal deve essere ovviamente approvato dalle autorità competenti e dovrebbe entrare in vigore nel primo quarter del 2003.
Genuity, scorporata da Verizon Communications ai tempi del merger con Bell e Gte, aveva annunciato nello scorso maggio una riduzione di 1.200 unità nella propria forza lavoro. I migliori clienti della società sono proprio Verizon e America Online. Verizon ha da parte sua siglato un contratto che prevede massicci acquisti di servizi di trasporto e dial-up da Level 3. Il deal dovrebbe entrare in vigore al momento dell'acquisizione.Bu makale ilk olarak 18 Kasım 2021’de yayınlandı.
Aşk hayatın en büyük gizemiyse, o zaman belki de ikinci en büyük gizemi, insanların onu deneyimlemede yalnız olup olmadığıdır. Muhabbet kuşları ve köpek yavrusu sevgisinden bahsediyoruz, ancak biyologlar, hayvan deneklerini antropomorfize etmeye ve ait olmadıkları yerlere insan özellikleri ve anlamları atfetmeye karşı uyarılıyor. Bunun yerine, bilim adamları beyinleri tarıyor, hormon üretimini ölçüyor ve “pandalar için hızlı flört” yürütüyor ve bunların tümü, “Hayvanlar aşık olur mu?” Ve eğer öyleyse, nasıl ve neden?
Hayvanlarda Aşkı Tanımlamak
Hayvanlarda sevgiyi anlamak, bilim adamlarının insanlarda sevgiyi nasıl tanımladığı ve ölçtüğü konusunda sağlam bir temel gerektirir. Santa Barbara’daki California Üniversitesi’nden psikolog Bianca Acevedo, “Aşk dediğimiz bu şey için pastayı nasıl dilimleyeceğimiz konusunda farklı teoriler var” diyor. “Yaygın olarak kabul edilen bir bakış açısı, onu tutkulu/romantik aşk ve ardından arkadaşça aşk” terimleriyle dilimlere ayırabileceğinizdir – bir kardeş, çocuk, ebeveyn veya arkadaş hakkında hissettiklerimiz. Öte yandan romantik aşk, “belirli bir başka kişiyle birleşmek için duyulan yoğun arzudur. Ve sadece fiziksel birlik değil, duygusal birlik, bilişsel birlik” diye açıklıyor.
Hayvanlar alemi, yakın bağların örnekleriyle doludur. Bizim evcil hayvanlarımız bizi sevdiği kesin. Filler ölülerinin yasını tutuyor gibi görünüyor. Bu örnekler, insanlardaki arkadaşça sevgiden farklı olarak, duygusal bağları olan hayvanlar için bir durum ortaya koyuyor. Ama romantik aşk gibi görünen örnekler de var. Örneğin, albatroslar tüm yaşamları boyunca, bazen 60 yıldan fazla, aynı partnere geri dönmeye devam eder. “Bütün yıl okyanusların üzerinde uçarlar ve sonra yılda bir kez bir adaya gelirler ve birbirlerini görürler ve selamlaşırlar ve ritüeller vardır. [that] Hollanda’daki Utrecht Üniversitesi’nde hayvan davranışları biyoloğu olan Claudia Vinke, “gerçekten aşka benziyor” diyor. “Bu ritüelleri görürseniz, ‘Bağlanma bağından dah
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ن کیفیت بالایی را نشان می دهد. با این حال، به طور مشابه تحت فشار ضعیف است.
میلگرد استیل به عنوان ابزار مقاوم سازی عمل می کند. در واقع مقاومت سازه با این عامل مشخص می شود.
میلگرد استیل برای توسعه سازه های ایمن تر استفاده می شود. با توجه به اینکه مراحل توسعه با کیفیت انجام شده است، تصمیم صحیح فناوری میلگردهای تقویتی مانند میلگردهای تقویت شده فولادی TMT می تواند به مقاومت در برابر لرزش لرزه موثر واقع شود. از انتخاب مناسب گریدهای TMT با چکش خواری بالاتر استفاده می شود.
میلگرد استیل متوسط به شکل ساده و گرد طراحی و تولید می شود. در اندازه های مختلف از 6 میلی متر تا 50 میلی متر تولید می شود. در بتن برای اهداف خاص، مانند رولپلاک در درزهای انبساط، جایی که میله ها باید قرار بگیرند، به راحتی بریده می شوند و بدون آسیب خم می شوند.
سایر میله فولادی
میلگردهای فولادی تغییر شکل یافته دارای زائده، و فرورفتگی در سطح میلگرد می باشند که این امر مشکل عمده ای را که به دلیل لغزش با میلگرد فولادی ملایم مواجه می شود کاهش می دهد و بتن و میلگرد بهم متصل می شوند. مقاومت این نوع در مقایسه با سایر میلگردها بیشتر است. این میله ها در قطر از قطر 6 میلی متر تا 50 میلی متر تولید می شوند.
میلگردهای ترمو مکانیکی دارای استحکام بالایی دارند که در بتن مسلح سیمانی (RCC) مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. این جدیدترین القایی در میلگردهای فولادی MS با ویژگی های برتر مانند استحکام، شکل پذیری، قابلیت جوشکاری، قابلیت خمش و بالاترین استانداردهای کیفیت در سطح بین المللی طراحی و تولید می شوند.
شکل پذیری و چکش خواری، استحکام و چگالی بالا، قابلیت بالای اتصال، مقاومت در برابر زلزله، خوردگی، مقاومت حرارتی بالا، اقتصادی و ایمنی در استفاده، عدم کاهش استحکام در اتصالات و استفاده از الکترودهای معمولی که برای جوشکاری اتصالات از مهم ترین ویژگی های میلگردهای ترمو مکانیکی محسوب می شود.
میلگرد استیل و ضایعات
میلگرد استیل با استفاده از مواد میلگرد فولادی متمایز نورد گرم می شوند. بیشتر میلگردها از شمش فولادی ساخته می شوند. با این حال، برخی دیگر از زباله های فولادی یا ریل راه آهن نورد می شوند. میلگردها باید حاوی یک نوع شناسه باشند که برای شناسایی کارخانه ای که میله فولادی تقویت کننده را ایجاد کرده، استفاده می کند.
برای ساختمانهای سازهای مانند پلها و سایر سازههای سنگین، میلگرد استیل متوسط به دلیل عدم اتصال زیاد بین بتن و فولاد، لغزش و مقاومت توصیه نمیشود.
میلگرد ضد زنگ و انواع مختلف
میلگرد ضد زنگ استیل به انواع مختلفی تقسیم می شود که می توان به میلگردهای کربن فولادی، فولاد ضد زنگ، اروپایی، روکش اپوکسی، سیم جوشی، گالوانیزه، تقویت کننده ورق فلز، توری فلزی یا سیمی منبسط شده، پلیمر تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه (GFRP) اشاره کرد.
استانداردها
میلگرد استیل مطابق استانداردهایی تولید می شود. اندازه میله در میلگرد قرار می گیرد و به صورت یک رقم ظاهر می شود. درجه میلگرد نشان داده خواهد شد (40، 60، 75، 80، 100، 120). بدیهی است که علامت گذاری ها و مشخص کردن ها بیشتر از نشان دادن تغییر شکل ها هستند. در واقع، هر سیستم علامت گذاری جزئیات مربوط به ساخت و مشخصات میلگرد را نشان می دهد.
درجه بندی ها
میلگرد استیل به دو دسته متوسط و کششی متوسط تقسیم بندی می شود. میله های فولادی متوسط درجه I که به عنوان Fe 410-S یا درجه 60 مشخص شده است. میلگردهای فولادی متوسط درجه II با نام Fe-410-o یا درجه 40 در بازار به فروش می رسند. میلگردهای فولادی با کشش متوسط که به عنوان Fe-540-w-ht یا درجه 75 شناخته می شوند.ntv.com.tr 18.05.2015 - 10:48
Kobani'deki yenilgiyi unutturmak ve İslamcı rakibi El Nusra Cephesi'nin Idlib'i ele geçirmesini gölgelemek için IŞİD'e Suriye'de bir başarı hikayesi gerekiyor. IŞİD bu amaçla çölün ortasında bulunan ve UNESCO'nun Dünya Kültür Mirası listesinde bulunan Palmira antik kentine saldırdı. IŞİD'in Palmira'ya ilerleyişini durduran Esad rejiminin ise, bu kentte en büyük işkence merkezlerinden biri bulunuyor. Baba Esad 1980'de buradaki cezaevinde katliam yaparak yaklaşık 1000 mahkumu katletti.
MUSTAFA KARAKUŞ/ntv.com.trEarly in the 1870’s, people of Norwegian descent settled in Catherton Township, Webster Co. and Buffalo Township, Franklin Co. As all early settlers did, they selected land along Farmers Creek and Thompson Creek.
Among the earliest settlers were the Erick Erickson (Dahle), Hans Tollefson, G.O. Lee, Jacob and Hans Walstad and Christian Holt. In the 1870’s and 1880’s they were joined by many other families such as, Skjelver, Olson, Arneson, Anderson, Bergman, Banks, Hermanson, Mattison, Arvidson, Pearson and Peterson. Some of these families were not from Norway but, from Sweden and Denmark. Overcrowding and famine were two reasons many left their native land to come to America.
Henry Erickson gave the following interview to Donald Danker in an interview dated July 1955. Henry tells of some of the experiences of his parents Andrew and Helena (Tollefson) Erickson, who came to America from Norway in 1864 when they were children.
Andrew Erikson homestead (circa 1887)
Andrew Erikson’s frame house built in 1887 on his homestead, five and one-half miles south of Campbell
“The Erick Erickson and Hans Tollefson families settled in northeast Iowa for a few years, where they had relatives near Decorah, Iowa. In 1868, they decided to try their fortunes farther west. They had heard of some rich homestead lands near Red Cloud and Riverton. The trip was made overland in covered wagons. It was the duty of the children to drive the cattle and horses; Mother was nine years old and her sister, Della, eleven years and they walked every step of the way from Decorah, Iowa to their new home. I have heard them say many times that they did not mind it as long as they were in the open prairies, but, when they had to pass through towns, it was a nightmare. Everyone would torment them and try to stampede the stock. Mother said they camped at Sutton on the Fourth of July and they were sure glad when that day was over.”
“When Dad was about fifteen years old, the family am very poor, so he worked for his board and clothing for a widow lady over on Thompson Creek.
One evening about sundown, a band of Indians pitched their camp near her corn pile. She told Dad to go and tell them that she did not want them to camp there. Dad said his heart was in his throat as he walked a half mile to deliver the message. As soon as he had told them to move, he turned and ran back to the house without even looking back. When he reached the house and did look back, they were all packed and leaving.”
“Dad took a homestead in 1876, as soon as he was twenty-one years old
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یر خواهد شد.
فارسSevgisini ve değerini bir gün değil bir ömür anlatsak bile yetmeyecek anneler için yılda bir kez sembolik olarak Anneler Günü kutlanıyor. Eski çağlarda birçok tanrının annesi olarak görülen Rhea için düzenlenen kutlamalar ilk Anneler Günü olarak kabul ediliyor. Modern çağda ise 1908 yılında ABD'de annelere yönelik anma etkinliği düzenlendi. İşte detaylar...
Tarihi yüzlerce yıl öncesine dayanan Anneler Günü, dünya çapında her yıl çeşitli etkinliklerle kutlanıyor. En değerli varlıklarımız olan annelerimizi onurlandırmak ve mutlu etmek için organize edilen Anneler Günü dünya genelinde farklı tarihlerde kutlanıyor. Ülkemizdeyse bu özel gün her yıl mayıs ayının ikinci pazar günü olarak belirlenmiş durumda.
ANNELER GÜNÜ NASIL ORTAYA ÇIKTI?
Anneler Günü'nün ilk ne zaman kutlanmaya başladığına göre çeşitli rivayetler bulunuyor. Bu söylentilerden biri, Anneler Günü'nün Yunan Mitolojisi'ne kadar dayandığıdır. Anlatılanlara göre, birçok tanrının annesi olarak görülen Rhea, türlü kutlamalarla onurlandırılıyordu. Bu kutlamalar ise çoğunlukla ilkbahar aylarında yapılıyordu. Antik Roma'da ise insanlar bereket tanrıçası Kibele için çeşitli kutlamalar düzenliyordu.
Anneler Günü ile ilgili en fazla kabul gören görüş ise, bu anlamlı günün ilk olarak 1914 senesinde ABD'de kutlandığıdır. Bu tarihin ilk olarak kabul edilmesindeki en büyük etken, Anna Jarvis adlı bir kadının annesine karşı duyduğu büyük sevgi ve özlemdir.
ANNELER GÜNÜ İLK NE ZAMAN KUTLANDI?
ABD'nin Virginia eyaletinde öğretmen olarak çalışan Anna Jarvis, 1905 yılında annesini kaybetti. Annesine çok düşkün olan kadın, her yıl annesini anmak için çeşitli etkinlikler düzenleme talebinde bulundu. İlk etkinliği 1908 yılında kendi okulunda 407 öğrenci ile birlikte gerçekleştirdi.
Ancak Anna Jarvis'in bu hareketi kimi milletvekilleri tarafından uygun bulunmadı ve anayasaya ters düştüğü iddia edildi. Milletvekillerinin bu tavrına karşı hukuk savaşı veren Anna Jarvis, nihayetinde 1914 yılında Anneler Günü'nün ABD genelinde resmi olarak kabul edilmesini sağladı. Ardından dünya çapına yayılan bu akım ile Anneler Günü kutlanmaya başlandı.
TÜRKİYE'DE ANNELER GÜNÜ TARİHÇESİ
Türk Kadınlar Birliğinin girişimleri ile 5 Mayıs 1955 tarihinde Türkiye'de her yılın mayıs ayının ikinci pazar günü Anneler Günü'nün kutlanmasına karar verildi. 93 Harbi'nin kadın kahramanlarından 98 yaşındaki Erzurumlu Nene Hatun, 'Yılın Annesi' seçildi.Although various literary traditions supplied inspiration and continued support to Proto SF, it was the perception of the power which the new Machines of the Industrial Revolution had to transform the world which gave birth to sf itself, inspiring Jules Verne's imaginary voyages, George Griffith's Future-War stories, H G Wells's Scientific Romances, the hi-tech Utopian fantasies of Edward Bellamy and others, and the mechanized Dystopian nightmares which dissented from them. The demands of melodrama have always ensured that, even in those specialist magazines whose editors were outspoken champions of technological advancement – most notably Hugo Gernsback and John W Campbell Jr – most stories were about dangerous products or about technology running out of control. Many particular aspects of general technological progress require individual treatment as themes in sf: these include Automation, Bionics, Cities, Computers, Cryonics, Cyborgs, Genetic Engineering, Invention, Nuclear Energy, Power Sources, Robots, Rockets, Spaceships, Starships, Transportation and Weapons.
The attitude of sf to technology has always been deeply ambivalent (see Optimism and Pessimism). The eighteenth-century idea that moral progress and technological progress were inseparably bound together has never been universally accepted, and literary images of the future have always recognized doubts as to the essential goodness of technology, even when their purpose has been to argue that technological progress is the principal facilitator of moral progress. Genre-SF writers may take it for granted – it is a central ideological tenet of almost all Hard SF – but writers of futuristic fantasy outside the genre have always been more likely to take the position that moral, social and spiritual values essential to human happiness are actually placed in hazard by technological advancement. Leading genre-sf writers like Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clarke have become enormously influential apologists for technological progress in an era when many voices are raised in outspoken criticism of the supposed "dehumanizing" effects of technology. More tellingly – as Jacques Ellul (1912-1994) suggests in La Technique (1954; trans John Wilkinson as The Technological Society 1964) – it is possible to argue the high cost to human consciousness of emphasizing means over ends, "technic" over understanding, in a world which is bound to the measurable and blind to the unique.
Sf is, of course, the natural medium of antitechnological fantasies as well as of serious extrapolations of technological possibility. There is a good deal of Pastoral sf which glorifies a nostalgically romanticized quasi-medieval way of life, often with Psi-Power-jargonized Magic thrown in to help with the chores. Such imagery bears no relation whatsoever to the brutal reality of actual medieval existence, but its phenomenal psychological power is even more elaborately reflected in modern genre Fantasy; and stories of Life on Other Worlds and the depiction of Alien societies frequently deal in similar imagery. No doubt the appeal of low-tech societies to sf writers has much to do with the fact that the strategic elimination of known technology is easier by far to accomplish than elaborate technological innovation, but there is clearly also some powerful force at work endowing such visions with a special glamour. E M Forster's question – posed in reaction to Wells's technological utopianism – about what happens when "The Machine Stops" (November 1909 Oxford and Cambridge Review) is by no means purely practical; he and many others who followed in his footsteps were arguing – as Aldous did Huxley in Brave New World (1932) – that the "Machine" will rot our minds down to intellectual compost. It is worth noting, however, that in pastoral writings within genre sf, rather than from outside it, the joy and triumph of technological rediscovery and redevelopment provide a frequent theme – one particularly prevalent in tales of the Holocaust and subsequent Post-Holocaust life.
If genre sf needs a defence, it is quite simply that technological progress has allowed us to become in almost every way healthier, wealthier and in some senses wiser, and may well continue to perform that role. If Gernsback's advocacy of that case was naive and Campbell's eccentric, the writers for whom they created a home were sufficiently various, intelligent and heterodox to make sure the question was examined in all kinds of ingenious ways. The wide-eyed optimism of Gernsback's own Ralph 124C 41+ (April 1911-March 1912 Modern Electrics; fixup 1925) and the curiously convoluted explorations of Campbell's "Don A Stuart" stories were soon supplemented by David H Keller's fabular cautionary tales, Robert A Heinlein's celebration of all-purpose problem-solving aptitudes and Asimov's die-hard championship of technical improvisation as the favourite offspring of maternal necessity. Even if the conventions of melodrama demanded that things must go wrong in story after story, true sf writers always put the blame on the greed and vainglory of rogues, politicians, military men or business tycoons, never on the march of progress itself. Criminal Scientists or Mad Scientists were often required as Villains, but scientists figured more prominently in genre sf as Heroes – or, at least, as key supporting players whose endeavours enabled Everyman heroes to succeed. It was perhaps unfortunate that Campbell developed in "Forgetfulness" (June 1937 Astounding) as by Don A Stuart – and was ever after willing to play host to – the notion that human society might one day "transcend" technology by developing powers of the mind which would obviate its necessity. And genre sf has also generated its own perverse brand of technological scepticism, enshrined in images of technology literally moving beyond human control by establishing its own independent processes of Evolution, an idea first broached satirically in Samuel Butler's Erewhon (1872) but given a new edge by genre stories of self-replicating machines which – as, for instance, in some of Gregory Benford's recent works – may become involved in an ultimate and universal struggle for existence against biological organisms.
Like the Romantics before them, genre-sf writers have generally been on the side of Faust, convinced that the quest for knowledge was a sacred one, no matter how fondly a jealous God might prefer blind faith. Characters in bad Hollywood Monster Movies might be able to sign off with a resigned admission that "there are things Man was not meant to know", but nothing could be more alien to the ethos of genre sf. Even in early pulp sf, technology was a means rather than an end, and, however much Campbell's writers were inclined to the celebration of the competence of the engineer, there remained a visionary element in their work which centralized the Conceptual Breakthrough as the peak experience of human existence. The hi-tech future of pulp sf was not the "Utopia of Comforts" so bitterly criticized by such sceptical writers as S Fowler Wright but rather a reaching-out for further horizons. Space Flight became and remained the central myth of sf because it was the ultimate window of opportunity, through which the entire Universe could be viewed – and, ultimately, known. In genre sf, the ultimate aim of technological progress is, in the words of Mack Reynolds, "total understanding of the cosmos". This is clearly reflected in the increasing interest which post-World War Two sf has taken in the traditional questions of Religion and in the evolution of science-fictional ideas of the Superman.
Genre sf has played a key role in the development of modern images of future technology. The Illustrations of the pulp magazines were remarkably potent in this respect – particularly the cityscapes of Frank R Paul. The imagery of futuristic vehicles and cities, especially spaceships, has a glamour all of its own, carried forward in the work of artists like Chris Foss and Jim Burns. Much of this has, of course, been absorbed into the Cinema, although technical limitations put a severe restraint on its evolution until films like Star Wars (1977) were able to deploy models which looked far more real than the impressive but obvious fakes used in, say, Metropolis (1926). William Gibson's dismissal of much of this imagery as an obsolete dream of "The Gernsback Continuum" (in Universe 11, anth 1981, ed Terry Carr) is not altogether fair, although Gibson has played a leading role in updating and supplementing sf's visual imagery by providing Cyberspace with "inner-spatial landscapes" reflective of the types of graphics which modern computers are particularly adept at generating.
As anxieties about impending ecocatastrophes increase (see Ecology; Overpopulation; Pollution), sf stories which focus closely on controversies regarding the goodness or badness of technology have inevitably increased in number, and will presumably continue to do so. Such debates are the central issue of such novels as Norman Spinrad's lyrical Songs from the Stars (1980), Poul Anderson's dogged Orion Shall Rise (1983) and Marc Laidlaw's satirical Dad's Nuke (1985). Perhaps the most apt verbal image of modern humanity's relationship with technology is that enshrined in the title of Marc Stiegler's collection The Gentle Seduction (coll 1990); the title story "The Gentle Seduction" (April 1989 Analog) is one of the more eloquent of the many contemporary sf tales arguing that the development of Nanotechnology will eventually bring us into a much more intimate and rewarding association with our machines than we could ever, until recently, have imagined. [BS/PN]
Previous versions of this entryIn this fun Thanksgiving Unit, students will learn of the efforts of one little turkey to save his family from a most certain fate. I have included many activities to assess students' understanding of the story.
Compare and Contrast Character Venn Diagram
Setting Graphic Orgaziner
Character Analyis Based on the Author's description
1 Student Choice board
A Parent Letter for Disguise the Turkey project
1 Turkey to be disguised.2013 年左右的某个时候，爱尔兰艺术家 Genieve Figgis 收到了来自某个意想不到的人的 Twitter 消息。
几个月前，她刚刚开始使用这个平台，在那里找到了她在其他地方无法访问的东西：一个展示她画作的地方。“我感到有些失落，我不适应当前环境中艺术的概念，”她最近回忆道。“我没有希望，也没有什么可失去的。”
事实上，当时菲吉斯并没有太多的绘画生涯，她在艺术界也没有很多人脉。作为一名 40 岁出头的两个孩子的母亲，一年前她刚刚在都柏林国立艺术与设计学院完成了研究生学业，她正在厨房里画画，而她的孩子们还在上学。但这一切都随着消息而改变。
是理查德·普林斯。他想买她的一件作品。
菲吉斯惊呆了。“我不认为这是真正的
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ları konusunda şeffaflığı arttırmayı amaçlayan güncellenmiş kılavuzun bir parçasıdır.
Yeni kılavuz ilk kez, yüklenim ve alım satım faaliyetleri gibi sermaye piyasası faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan emisyonların üye bankalar tarafından raporlanması gerektiğine işaret ediyor. Bu hamle, bankaların genel iklim etkisinin ve net sıfır emisyona ulaşma yolundaki ilerlemelerinin daha net bir resmini sunmak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Sermaye piyasası emisyonlarına ek olarak, güncellenmiş kılavuz ayrıca müşteri geçiş planlaması hakkında daha ayrıntılı açıklamalar yapılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu, müşterilerin düşük karbonlu bir ekonomiye geçiş için nasıl hazırlandıklarının ana hatlarıyla belirtilmesini içermektedir. Bankaların ayrıca, iklim politikaları için lobi faaliyetlerini veya çevresel konularda paydaşlarla etkileşim kurmayı içerebilecek savunuculuk çabaları hakkında da rapor vermeleri gerekecektir.
Net Sıfır için Glasgow Finans İttifakı’nın bir parçası olan Net Sıfır Bankacılık İttifakı, üyelerinden daha sıkı ve şeffaf raporlama için baskı yapıyor. Bu açıklamaların, finans kuruluşlarının çevresel etkileri konusunda sorumlu tutulmasında ve bankacılık sektörünün daha sürdürülebilir uygulamalara yönlendirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynaması bekleniyor.
Reuters bu makaleye katkıda bulunmuştur.
Bu makale yapay zekanın desteğiyle oluşturulmuş, çevrilmiş ve bir editör tarafından incelenmiştir. Daha fazla bilgi için Şart ve Koşullar bölümümüze bakın.صفحه نخست کابل پرس > ... > سخنگاه 67250
5 نوامبر 2012, 15:05, توسط ارمان
پيرامون جهل تقلب و دروغ پته خزانه
"علامه" عبدالحى حبيبى به گفته خوداش در سال 1944 انتولوژى پشتون (گلچين پشتون) گزيده از گرد آورى آثاراولين شاعران زبان و ادبيات پشتو را که خودشان شاهان هم بودند يعنى شاهنامه پشتو درقندهار "کشف" کرد.
آثارشاعران اين گلچين يا انتولوژى درسال 1729 ازسوى شاه حسين هوتک جمع آورى شده که از آن نسخه درسال1886 کاپى گرفته شده است. در گزينه ها سرودهاى زبان پشتو از شاعران قرن هشتم ميلادى (700-799) تا به قرن شانزدهم ميلادى 1500-1599) نگاريده وگنجانيده شده بودند.
شاعران اين گلچين حتى پيش از شاهنامه فردوسى ( قرن دهم تا يازده هم ميلادى ) و رودکى پدر زبان وادبيات فارسى ( قرن نهم تا دهم ميلادى) زندگى مى کردند. به پندار حبيبى ادبيات نوشتارى پشتو پيش از ادبيات نوشتارى زبان فارسى است. "علامه" عبدالحى حبيبى خواست ثابت کند که بلاخره زبان پشتو هم اثرى "شاهنامه گونه" پيدا کرده است که تاريخ نوشتارى کهن تر از "شاهنامه" فارسى دارد !?!
انگارکه تاريخ ادبيات مسابقه موتردوانى ايست که بچه ها سالهاى شصت ميلادى قرن بيستم در جاده هاى کابل "پيشکان" مى زدند!!
به پندار فريب خورد گان حبيبى قصه شاعران به گونه پیر روښان اديب بزرگ زبان پشتو رحمان و شاعرشمشيردوست خوشحال خان مفت شد که تا اين زمان به عنوان اولين شعراى ادبيات نوشتارى پشتو پنداشته مى شدند و درخارج هنوزهم مى شوند. پس از نمايان شدن تقلب هم در سرزمين هاى پشتونشين.
پيدايش "علامه" عبدالحى حبيبى پژواک شيپورشادى و کست ( نغاره بسياربزرگ) اين خرسندى درکوهپاره هاى هندوکش به اهتزاز درآمد ازخوشى آن اتن ها برپاشد.
درهمين سالهاى دردبستانها وکانونهاى آموزشى ازاين گلچين درس داده مى شد که اين گنج است وباعث ا فتخار افغان ها منظورپشتونها است
اين خوش خبرى را همين "علامه" به جهان داد. وازبخش فرهنگى سازمان جهانى يونکسو نام گرفت
درخواست کرد تا اين اثر را بگونه شهکارهاى جهانى مانند شاهنامه فردوسى در ملل متحد درج وبه رسميت شناخته شود.
سازمان فرهنگى جهانى ابرازخوشى نموده و ازدولت پشتون افغانستان که ظاهرخان شاه اش بود خواست که اصل اين انتولوژى را دراختياراين سازمان قرار دهد. عبدالرحمان پژواک نماينده ديپلوماتيک دولت پشتون درسازمان ملل بود که خودش قوانين افغانيت را نگاريده بود.
اين پيدايش به پرده نمايش انجاميد. علامه حبيبى مجبور شد وگفت که اصل اش گمشده است و ازاو يک کاپى موجود است.
ايرانيستکها جهان و بويژه پشتوشناسان از آلمان , اتاليا , ناروى و پاکستان تعقيقات فنى خود را آغاز نمودند
چون اصل اش دراختيار نبود سن رنگ و سن برگ يعنى قدامت تاريخى اين خزانه را نتوانستد تعين و نمايان سازند.
خوشى پيدايش "پته خز انه" را داد. اين خوش خبرى را همين "علامه" در سال ١٩٤٤ به جهان داد. و در کشور ناره و فريا د اتن و سرنا شد که بلاخره زبان پشتو هم اثرى "شاهنامه گونه" پيدا کرده است که تاريخ نوشتارى کهن تر از فارسى دارد !?!
اما اين خوش خبرى اندکى پس ازآن به شور خبرى و رسوايى تبديل شد.
چرا?
اما همين ر فورمهاى گرامرى زبان پشتو بود که دروغ دانش ادبى را آشکار ساخت و تقلب اين علامه را بر ملا ساخت چونکه در اين "پته خزانه" از ساختارها و قواعد زبانى پس ازاصلاحات زبان پشتو در سال ١٩٣٦استفاده ش ده بود.
دانشمندان غربى ادعا کردند که دراين اثر از آوازها (دو حرف ځ و ڼ) استفاده شده که هم حرف ځ و هم حرف ڼ درسال ١٩٣٦ اختراع شده است . پس به هيچ گونه نمى تواند اين ثر کهن تر ازاين سال باشد
" علامه" عبدالحى حبيبى مجبور شد که اين پته خزانه را به گونه کاپى در سال ١٩٧٥ بيرون کشد و اصل اش را نه .
با و�
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while on the way to Phoenix, Arizona. Passing out, she crashed in a mesquite forest. She would be the only casualty of the race.
The End of the Race
After nine days of similar mishaps and challenges along the way, almost all of the women competitors made it to Cleveland, Ohio. Louis Thaden would take the top prize for the larger sized, more powerful racers while Phoebe Omlie would win in the light plane class. For the press and sponsors, the Powder Puff Derby (as humorist Will Rogers had jokingly dubbed it) was a huge success. The women pilots too benefited from all of the publicity, even if the news writers seemed more enamored with reports of what clothes they wore and how they did their hair rather than details about the flights and challenges that they had faced along the way.
Click here to view the “Foltz-Up”, the innovative women’s flying garb designed by competitor Edith Foltz.
Two and a half months after the race, on November 2, 1929, many of the competitors as well as other women pilots met at Curtiss Airport, Valley Stream, New York. Neva Paris and Opal Kunz were the key organizers of the meeting, which resulted in the creation of the 86s, which evolved later into Ninety-Nines, a women’s aviation organization that survives to this day (at the time, there were 86 women pilots certified in the USA, a number which grew to 99 when the organization’s name was finally solidified). Although women have come a long way in aviation since the Powder Puff Derby of 1929, it remains a weird mystery why there are so many more men, even to this day, who fly than women. It is long overdue that now, well after all of the aerodynamics and scientific issues of aviation’s developmental years have been resolved, the question of why more women don’t fly might finally be properly addressed.金莎天风电子
底边，我想，你为什么没有小岛？？我睡在椰树下直到黎明，但在打瞌睡之前，我抬头看着星星，心想，我在一个巨大的海洋中间的一小块陆地上，在一个我们称之为空间的难以置信的大区域中，我睡在死去的动物的骨架上（珊瑚礁就是由这种骨架构成的）。那晚之后，我从来不认为自己是这个岛的主人，只是我付了参观它的特权。句法上，函数修饰符是一种关于以下函数的运行时声明。在定义函数或方法的def语句之前，函数装饰器自己在一行上编码。它由@符号组成，接下来我们称之为元函数-管理另一个函数的函数（或其他可调用对象）。今天的静态方法，例如，可以用这样的修饰符语法进行编码：内部，此语法具有与下列相同的效果（通过修饰符传递函数并将结果分配回原始名称）：装饰将方法名重新绑定到装饰器的结果。“你主要讲阿拉伯语，正确的？“““对，但是我两个都说得很流利。当我成为国王时，我最大的挑战是如何让每个人都接受这两种语言，因为两者都是我国遗产的一部分。”“德莱尼仔细研究了他的容貌。“你对这件事有什么看法，贾马尔？““他朝她笑了笑。“我理解双方的需要。
““哦，当然。无论你需要我做什么。我由你安排。”““你总是这么慷慨地对待和你一起睡觉的女人吗？““贾马尔紧张，不喜欢她的问题，也不知道她怎么会问这样的问题。当他和她在一起时，他不想想别的女人。“很多人都认为我是一个非常慷慨的人，德莱尼“他说，凝视着她，拒绝让她诱捕他。德莱尼知道她不能告诉他真相。她不想让他知道她爱上了他。这样做没有任何好处。“我又看了一眼，贾马尔我决定不再年轻，是时候做点儿处女的事了。”“他很惊讶。他的国家的妇女在结婚前还是处女。
你跟他们一样强壮。”“德莱尼皱了皱眉头，不知道他是指称赞还是侮辱。她知道他习惯于温顺的女人；温顺温和的女人。她怀疑她化妆时是否会这样。他只喜欢和她在一起。“事情并不总是像看上去的那样，德莱尼。”她研究他很长时间，然后转向厨房。他跟着，当她走在他前面时，他尽量不去注意那件衣服的柔软面料是如何紧抱着她的臀部的。“你想把蔬菜切碎做汤吗？““他听到一声响时，脑子里一闪一闪。
5.切4张12×8英寸(30×20厘米)的羊皮纸，水平平分，然后展开。在每片羊皮纸上放两片调味的鱼片，在褶皱线下约2英寸(5厘米)处。将鱼的上半部分向下，使边缘相交。不知为什么，想到另一个男人和她睡在一起，他把她抱在怀里，这样做让他很烦恼。他也感到不安，因为总有一天她生活中会有一个男人看到她穿着她喜欢自己买的那些性感内衣和内衣。他终于睡着了，他的头脑在努力克服他对睡在他怀里的漂亮女人的占有欲。“我认为你喜欢这部电影，“贾马尔说，当他把德莱尼的车停在小屋前面时。她笑了，牙齿洁白，嘴唇非常性感。“哪个女人不喜欢丹泽尔·华盛顿的电影？““他搜索她的脸，他感到一丝嫉妒，感到惊讶。
既不是画家,也不是诗人,雕塑家也可以从导致分离效果,他们不屈不挠地团结!这是你的真正的斗争!许多画家本能地成功,也不知道这个主题的艺术。你画一个女人,但是你没有看到她!这不是深入大自然的秘密。没有认为你,你的手你复制繁殖模型在你的抗议。你不足够做深入的亲密的形式。你不追求他们有足够的爱和毅力在他们所有的伪装和闪躲。美丽是困难和严峻的不能被捕获,道:你必须等待你的时间,躺在等待,抓住它,和拥抱它关闭所有你可能为了让它屈服。初学者而言并非坏事,不坏,”观察了奇异生物一直讲课很疯狂。”我认为我们可以画在你面前说话。我不怪你欣赏Porbus的圣人。世界占据她的杰作,只有艺术的提升者的秘密能发现她的罪恶。
鱼片将保持完整。1.把烤箱预热到450°F(230°C)。2.把鱼片切好，拍干。冷藏至烹调前。3.把松仁放入一个小的重煎锅中，用中火烤熟。成为他的朋友,他的救主,他的父亲,Frenhofer牺牲了他的大部分财富来满足Mabuse的激情;作为交换,Mabuse遗赠给他的秘密救济在绘画,给他的数据一个与众不同的人生,自然开花是我们永恒的绝望,但他拥有的技术安全,所以有一天,喝了织锦的锦缎的钱他穿在查理五世的礼仪接待,他陪同他的赞助人穿着纸衣服画看起来像花缎。材料的特殊光泽Mabuse穿着皇帝大为惊讶,谁,在试图赞美老酒鬼的伴侣,发现了欺骗。Frenhofer男人爱上我们的艺术,一个人比其他画家看到更高更远的地方。他对颜色的本质的冥想,绝对真理的线,但凭借如此之多的研究成果,他怀疑他的调查的对象。
几个月后我下次去岛上旅游时，我让帕皮蒂上了三桅船，方帆船，迦太基人，从礁石上抛锚，我们乘坐小船穿过平静的大海来到岸边。我们毫不费力地穿过了海浪，我跳下船，游过了礁石。到处都是鱼，各种颜色和色调的美丽鱼，我本可以闭上眼睛，用长矛打一个我扔它的地方。在海滩上，我走到其中一个岛屿的尽头。从那里延伸了很久，延伸到海里500码的窄沙滩，在一端，靠近水边，那是一棵只有几英尺高的小棕榈树。那时天已经黑了，我决定躺在树下。当我们终于把照片从公寓里拿出来时，她对厨房和我临别的话是这样的：我喜欢汉普顿一家，每隔一段时间，你会看到一个牌子上写着“城市垃圾场”。“如果厨房对我的丹·格雷戈里来说是个完美的弗雷德·琼斯，他会开卡车的。但是他确实是乘客，我是司机。他和司机一起长大，所以他一上车就没再想了。我谈到了我的婚姻、战争和大萧条，关于我和厨房的年龄，与典型的退伍军人相比。
“4点钟你会在客厅里见到她，但之前不会，“她已经告诉他了。相当坚定地为了一个婢女。迪克森走到拐角处，立刻皱起了眉头。“不管你对你的领布做了什么，米洛德？“““没有什么，“杰克坚持说。至少不是故意的。””放弃它吗?”普桑叫道。”如果我显示自己,别人的方式,你不会爱我了。我自己会觉得不值得。
我不是个软弱的女人。”认为这是轻描淡写。“不，德莱尼你绝对不是一个软弱的女人。你跟他们一样强壮。”“德莱尼皱了皱眉头，不知道他是指称赞还是侮辱。管家,”Porbus告诉他,”我做了乳房从模型研究;但是,唉,某些影响自然不再是真正的在画布上栩栩如生的……”””这不是艺术模仿自然的使命,但表达!记住,艺术家不是单纯的模仿者,他们的诗人!”老人喊道,打断Porbus专制的姿态。”否则雕刻家将释放所有的劳动通过把他的模型!好吧,试试铸造你的女主人的手,设置下来在你的面前:你会看到一个可怕的尸体完全与原来的不同,,你将被迫依赖凿的一个人,没有复制它,能代表其运动
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ldırılması önlenmiş, bakımının yapılması da bazı esaslara bağlanmıştır.
II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Kosova Yugoslavya sınırları içinde kalmış, 1952'de bazı İstanbul gazetelerinde türbenin yıktırıldığı yolunda haberler çıkmıştır. 1961'de Kosova sahrasını ziyaret eden Semavi Eyice tarihî çevrenin korunduğunu, Hudâvendigâr Meşhedi ile tepedeki Gazi Mestan Türbesi arasındaki yükseklikte Miloş adına 15 m. boyunda modern bir anıt yaptırıldığını görmüştür. Bu tarihte türbenin içi temiz olmakla beraber son derecede fakirdi. Tabanında halı, sandukanın üstünde iyi bir örtü yoktu. Duvarlarda değersiz birkaç levha, sanduka etrafında ise dört beş şamdan bulunuyordu. Türbeye ait olduğu söylenen Memlük sultanının hediyesi bir çift değerli şamdan Atina'da satışa çıkarılmış, bu yıllarda burada elçi olarak bulunan Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın tarafından satın alınmıştır. Yıllar sonra Kosova'dan geçen Ekrem Hakkı Ayverdi'nin çektiği fotoğraf türbede fazla bir değişiklik olmadığını göstermektedir. Eski fotoğraflarda bugün hiçbir izi kalmayan bir tekke binası görülmektedir.
Türbenin duvarları tamamen kesme taştan örüldüğü gibi biri pencerelerin alt sövesinin altında, diğeri örtü hizasında olmak üzere iki taş silme cepheleri çepeçevre dolaşır. Kare planlı türbe binasının üstünde sekiz köşeli taş bir kasnak bulunmaktadır. Kurşun kaplı kubbenin tepesinde hilâlli bir alem yer almaktaydı. Yuvarlak kemerli ve kubbeli giriş revakı Türk mimari geleneğine ters düşen bir görünüştedir. Âhenksiz kemerler, garip başlıklı ve yüksek postamentlere oturan sütunlar Türk sanatına tamamen yabancıdır. Aynı yabancı üslûp türbenin mermerden kapı çerçevesinde de kendisini gösterir. Cephelerdeki pencereler, içleri dolu Türk tahfif kemerleriyle klasik dönemin yapı sanatına işaret ederse de pencerelerin üst söveleri ve profilli yan dikmeleri Meşrutiyet döneminin belirsiz üslûplu mimarisine aittir. Hudâvendigâr Türbesi, XX. yüzyıl başındaki tamirde dış kaplamasının değiştirilmesi, saçak hizasında bir dizi konsolların yerleştirilmesi, zevksiz ve acayip giriş revakının inşasıyla günümüzdeki şeklini almıştır. Bugün görülen duvar kaplamasının içinde kalan ana bünyesi klasik üslûpta bir Osmanlı türbesinin özelliklerine sahip olmalıdır. Türk mimarisine tamamen yabancı bir üslûpta kabartmalarla bezenmiş mermer sövelerin çerçevelediği kapının üstündeki üç beyitlik kitâbe, bu değişikliğin Sultan Mehmed Reşad'ın ziyareti münasebetiyle gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir: "Pek harâb olmuş idi bu türbe-i Şâh Murâd / Emr ü fermân eyledi ta'mîrine Sultan Reşâd / Bir zafer târîhini yâd ettiren bu millete / Rûh-ı pâki şâd eden o şâh-ı âlîhimmete / Arz edip bu cevher-i târîhi ta'zîm eyleriz / Meşhedin ihyâsını Şevket saâdet belleriz." Buradaki mücevher tarihin ebcedi 1327 (1909) yılını vermektedir.
Avlunun türbenin tam girişi karşısındaki duvarında da bütünüyle mermerden ufak bir çeşme daha vardır. İki yanında oluklu bir çift pilastır olan bu çeşmenin ortası kavisli alınlığı altında dört mısralık bir kitâbe bulunmaktadır: "Şehriyâr-ı zî-himem şâhenşeh-i âlî-nijâd / Teşnegân-ı meşhedi âb-ı keremle kıldı şâd / Eyledi ihyâ bu ra'nâ çeşmeyi Sultan Reşâd / Çıktı (bir) târîh Şevket (feyzgâh-ı ittihâd)." Bu dörtlüğün, ebcedle 1329 (1911) yılını veren son mısraındaki "feyzgâh-ı ittihâd" kelimeleri parantez içine alınmış olarak taşa işlenmiştir. Kitâbeden, çeşmenin daha eski bir çeşmenin yerinde ihya edilmek suretiyle Sultan Reşad adına ve onun burayı ziyareti sırasında yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu iki tarih manzumesi, Ömer Faruk Akün'ün tesbitine göre Kosova merkez nâibi Yenişehirli Hüseyin Şevket Efendi'ye aittir.
İkinci avluda bulunan selâmlık binası harabesiyle sağ taraftaki duvarda selâmlık çeşmesi olarak anılan küçük kuru çeşmenin üzerinde Yakovalı tüccar Ali Hacı tarafından yaptırıldığını belirten 1316 (1898) tarihli mermer bir kitâbe bulunmaktadır.
Türbenin duvarları içindeki hazîrede ayrıca iki mezar vardır. Bunlardan biri, Silistre başkumandanı iken daha sonra Sofya'da Ordu-yı Hümâyun kumandanı olan ve 1276'da (1859-60) Priştine'de vefat eden Rifat Paşa'ya, mermer lahitli ikinci kabir ise 1321'de (1903-1904) ölen Kosova Valisi Hâfız Mehmed Paşa'ya aittir. Bu mezarlar taşları ile, diğer kitâbeler resimleriyle birlikte yayımlanmıştır (Nimetullah Hâfız – Mücahit Asim, XI [1976], s. 209-214).
Kaynak: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisiاین ابزار فوق العاده به شما می گوید که سایت شما به درستی برای دستگاه های تلفن همراه بهینه شده است یا نه…
… و توصیه های ویژه ای برای بهبود سایت شما می دهد:
۱۴- یک کانال فعال یوتیوب ایجاد کنید
یوتیوب فیس بوک را به عنوان دومین وب سایت محبوب در این سیاره (تنها در پشت Google) گذراند.
۱۵- انتشار محتوای ویروسی
آیا یک فرمول برای ایجاد محتوای ویروسی وجود دارد؟
جواب منفی! یا دیگران این کار را می کنند …
به این ترتیب، ۳ چیز وجود دارد که می توانید انجام دهید تا احتمال وقوع محتوای شما مانند آتش سوزی گسترش یابد.
۱- ابتدا محتوای ویروسی حاوی تصاویر زیادی است.
این می تواند شامل یک دسته تصویر یا یک infographic. یا یک ویدیو
نوع تصویر مهم نیست مهم این است که شما در واقع از تصاویر در محتوا استفاده می کنید.
چرا؟
تحقیقات صنعتی نشان می دهد که محتوای غنی با محتوای تصویری ۹۰٪ + بیشتر از مجموعهای اجتماعی به وجود میآید که محتوای آن متن است:
۲- اینکه محتوای ویروسی دارای یک “Utility” بالا است.
این به سادگی به این معنی است که محتوای شما به نوعی فوق العاده مفید است.
شاید شما به مردم نشان دهید که چگونه بروکلی بخورند…
یا به شما آموزش می دهند تا مصاحبه شغلی خود را انجام دهند….
در هر صورت، تحقیقات نشان می دهد که محتوای بسیار کاربردی احتمال ابتلا به ویروس بسیار بالا است.
۳٫ در نهایت، محتوای ویروسی نیاز به فشار اولیه برای رفتن دارد.
به عنوان مثال، کریس گیمر در یک روز (به لطف یک پست وبلاگ که ویروسی شد) بیش از ۱۷ هزار بازدید کننده به سایتش وارد شد:
و اگر کریس محتواش را در سایت هایی مانند Reddit پروموت نمی کرد… که در عرض چند ساعت به صدها بازدید کننده منجر شد، اتفاق نمی افتاد…
۱۶- مطالب وبلاگ و فیلم ها را در Quuu پروموت کنید
Quuu یک روش مرده ساده برای به دست آوردن افراد برای تبلیغ محتوای شما در رسانه های اجتماعی است.
همه چیزهایی که باید انجام دهید این است که بهترین مطالب خود را ارائه دهید …
… و از اینفلوئنسرها بخواهید آن را در فیس بو
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ırakan kişiyle olayla bağlantısı olduğu değerlendirilen 21 kişi kısa sürede yakalanarak gözaltına alınmıştı.
Terör şüphelilerin yakalandığına ilişkin açıklamayı İçişleri Bakanı Süleyman Soylu yapmıştı. Ardından emniyetteki ilk işlemleri tamamlanan terör şüphelileri, Bayrampaşa Devlet Hastanesi'ne götürülerek sağlık kontrolünden geçirildi.Dance for Conservation
Traditional dance is an integral part of community life and culture in the Sukuma tribe, a Bantu ethnic group native to the Africa Great Lakes region, and many of whom reside in Tanzania. Dance is common after harvesting crops from farms, and for other celebrations and events. Further, some of the women’s dance groups have expressed interest in sharing their dance as part of a cultural exchange and engagement in cultural tourism.
The groups perform dances that reflect human life and interactions with local wildlife species, and that share messaging around environment issues (e.g., garbage clean up and proper disposal, clean water and warn against wildlife poaching). In the past, dance groups have participated in a competition where song is included, and whose lyrics are meant to discourage listeners from colluding with poachers and wildlife destruction. Winners competition, where song is included whose lyrics are meant to dare selected by a panel of judges, and are awarded safari tour trips to the Serengeti National Park or the Kijereshi Game Reserve to continue their wildlife conservation education.Did you know bleeding gums is one of the most common symptoms of gum disease?
Gum disease is a bacterial infection of the gums that is caused by plaque build-up.
Common Signs of Gum Disease
Being aware of the signs and symptoms of gum disease may help you get the treatment you need to improve your dental health. It is important to note the signs of gum disease vary from patient to patient.
In some cases, a patient may not show any signs of gum disease, which is why it is vital to visit the dentist regularly. A trained dentist can spot any early warning signs of gum disease during your routine dental exam.
Common Signs of Gum Disease:
- Bleeding gums
- Swollen, irritated gums
- Red, tender gums
- Change in the fit of your dentures
- Halitosis (persistent bad breath)
- A receding gumline
Gum Disease Prevention
Preventative dental care can help reduce your risk of certain types of complex dental problems, including gum disease.
Create and execute an excellent oral hygiene routine
Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily can reduce plaque buildup on the teeth. Be sure to be consistent with your oral hygiene routine for the best results.
Visit the dentist regularly
Many dentists recommend that patients visit their office at least two times a year. During these visits, your dentist can assess the condition of your gums, teeth, and jaw to check for any signs of complex dental problems, including gum disease and tooth decay.
Studies suggest that smoking and tobacco use can affect your body’s ability to heal and fight infection. For patients with gum disease, it is crucial to find ways to quit smoking and improve your gum health. Be sure to speak with your dentist and doctor about ways to quit smoking.
When Should I Visit The Dentist?
If you notice any changes in your oral health, you may want to schedule a consultation with Trinity dentist Dr. Gianni Franceschi. Dr. Franceschi can work with you to improve your gum health through personalized treatment plans and preventive dental care. To schedule an appointment, call 727.268.0180 or request an appointment online.Download the Full Report | Press Release | Statement of Arjun Makhijani, IEER | Statement of Bobbie Paul, Executive Director, Atlanta WAND, and Board member, Georgia Center for Law in the Public Interest | Report summary in Science for Democratic Action (Vol. 12, No. 2)
(Download is free, donations are welcome)
Most important findings
- Water contamination at SRS: Waste disposal practices have led to severe contamination of portions of the surface and groundwater at SRS. This contamination threatens the Savannah River.
- Pollution of the Savannah River: The Savannah River is contaminated as a result of highly contaminated surface water flowing into it from SRS, though the large flow of the river dilutes the contamination to well within present safe drinking water limits.Tritium, which is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, is the most common radioactive pollutant.
- Tritium contamination in Georgia: Rainfall and groundwater in parts of Georgia across the river from the Savannah River Site are contaminated with tritium from SRS. Yet DOE funding to the State of Georgia for environmental monitoring related to SRS is set to expire April 30, 2004.
- Tritium standards: Tritiated water is far more dangerous to children and developing fetuses than to adults. Recent research indicates that current tritium safe drinking water standards may be inadequate to protect pregnant women and developing fetuses.
- Subsistence fishing: Many people use the Savannah River for subsistence fishing, especially African-Americans, who consume about four times more fish than the maximum limit set by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
- Inadequate clean-up plans: The DOE practice of capping shallow dumps and seepage basins is not suited to long-term protection of the water resources of the region.
- Unsafe and illegal high-level waste management: DOE is leaving large amounts of residual radioactivity from high-level waste in tanks that are being “closed” by pouring grout into them. DOE policy is turning these tanks into a de facto high-level waste dump, and rationalizing it by diluting the waste with grout.
Most Important Recommendations
- The DOE should urgently develop plans to recover buried wastes and highly contaminated soil, so that the main sources of water pollution over the long term are minimized.
- The DOE should stop grouting residual radioactivity in high-level waste tanks so as not to leave vast amounts of radioactivity near the Savannah River.
- DOE should restore and expand environmental monitoring funds to the State of Georgia.
- Subsistence fishermen should be better informed about the risks of high fish consumption. Recovery of wastes is essential to eliminate this environmental injustice.
- The U.S. government should provide sufficient funds for a geological investigation that would be thorough enough to conclusively settle the question of whether radioactivity is migrating into Georgia groundwater by pathway(s) under the Savannah River.
- The National Academy of Sciences panel on the effects of low-level radiation (called the BEIR VII panel) should fully address the non-cancer risks of tritium, and the risks of tritium to pregnant women and developing fetuses.
- Current standards for tritium contamination of water should be re-examined and tightened so as to protect pregnant women and developing fetuses.
- More extensive monitoring of Iodine-129 in Savannah River water and fish should be conducted. The health implications of I-129 contamination of the Savannah River should be studied, including its effect on pregnant women, and communicated to the public.ricollegandomi al post sulla convivenza di quelle bellissime mamma e figlia gatte che mangiano e sonnecchiano sul mio terrazzo, c'è una cosa particolare che non riesco a spiegarmi: ci sono esattamente 2 sedie, una di fianco all'altra esposte al sole + il davanzale di una finestra, e tra le sedie e il davanzale: un vaso con un rampicante. la madre di solito si mette sulla sedia, e anche la piccina (quando la madre non c'è) si mette sulla sedia, ma MAI riposano entrambe sulle due sedie...quando la mamma arriva prima alla sedia, la piccina si mette sul davanzale...ma poi...piano piano, scende e si infila nel rampicante, e si addormenta in posizioni assurde nel vaso... lo fa per star vicina alla madre senza che quest'ultima infastidita le lasci la sedia, ma andandosene? o è solo stramba?È morto Frank Vallelonga junior. Aveva 60 anni, era un attore, figlio di un altro attore deceduto Tony Lip (era Carmine Lupertazzi ne I Sopranos e Philip Giaccone Donnie Brasco), entrambi noti per aver interpretato il film "Green Book". La polizia di New York l'ha trovato su un marciapiede del Bronx privo di sensi e dopo l'arrivo dei soccorsi è stato dichiarato morto sul posto. La polizia ha anche confermato l'arresto di un uomo di 35 anni di nome Steven Smith con l'accusa di occultamento di cadavere. La polizia ha dichiarato, inoltre, che le indagini sulla morte di Vallelonga Jr. sono ancora in corso e che sarà un medico legale a stabilire le cause del decesso.
Frank Vallelonga Jr. era il figlio del defunto attore Tony Lip, il cui vero nome era Frank Vallelonga. Ecco perché Vallelonga junior. Prima di morire nel 2013 all'età di 82 anni, Lip ha sempre interpretato ruoli di boss mafiosi nel corso della sua carriera di attore, in particolare Carmine Lupertazzi nella serie tv «I Soprano», Philip Giaccone in «Donnie Brasco» e l'affiliato della famiglia Lucchese Francesco Manzo in «Quei bravi ragazzi», oltre ad aver avuto un piccolo ruolo ne «Il Padrino» di Francis Ford Coppola.
Frank Vallelonga Jr., whose father’s story was the basis for the Oscar-winning film “Green Book,” was found dead in the Bronx this week. A man was charged with concealing a corpse after the body was found dumped outside a sheet-metal shop, the police said.https://t.co/asOmGoUtkJ
— The New York Times (@nytimes) December 2, 2022
Nel film del 2018 «Green Book» del regista Peter Farrelly, Vallelonga Jr. ha interpretato il suo zio, Rudy Vallelonga, mentre l'attore Viggo Mortensen ha interpretato suo padre, Tony Lip, nel film vincitore dell'Oscar per il miglior film. Vallelonga Jr. è apparso anche nel film «The Birthday Cake - Vendetta di famiglia» (2021) e in episodi delle serie televisive «Gravesend» e «The Neighborhood».
«Green Book» racconta una storia vera di un tour del 1962 attraverso il profondo Sud degli Usa durante la segregazione razziale del pianista nero Don Shirley (Mahershala Ali) e il suo autista e guardia del corpo italo-americano Tony Lip. Vallelonga Jr. ha interpretato lo zio Rudy Vallelonga, realmente esistito, nel film, che è stato candidato a cinque premi Oscar alla cerimonia del 2019 e ne ha vinti tre: miglior film, miglior attore non protagonista per Ali e miglior sceneggiatura originale.
Le indagini
Il corpo di Vallalonga jr. è stato trovato abbandonato fuori da un negozio di lamiere nel quartiere di Hunts Point, su Oak Point Avenue poco prima delle 4 del mattino di lunedì dagli agenti che hanno risposto a una chiamata al 911 per un uomo privo di sensi, racconta il New York Times. Il suo corpo non mostrava segni evidenti di trauma e l'ufficio del medico legale stava conducendo un'autopsia per determinare la causa della morte, secondo la polizia, che ha descritto Vallelonga come un senzatetto. Oltre all'occultamento di cadavere umano, l'uomo arrestato, Steven Smith, 35 anni, è stato accusato di diversi altri reati, tra cui furto aggravato di un veicolo e possesso criminale di oggetti rubati, secondo i documenti del tribunale.The natural base exponential function is actually a function that's shorter than its name! This tutorial introduces you to this special function and shows you what it looks like.
To graph a function or plot an ordered pair, you need to use a coordinate plane, so you should learn all about it! In this tutorial, you'll learn about the x-axis and see where it's located in the coordinate plane.
Did you know that another word for 'exponent' is 'power'? To learn the meaning of these words and to see some special cases involving exponents, check out this tutorial!
Did you know that a relation has a domain? The domain of a relation is the set of the first coordinates from the ordered pairs. This tutorial defines the domain of a relation!
Did you know that a relation has a range? The range of a relation is the set of the second coordinates from the ordered pairs. This tutorial defines the range of a relation!
Looking at an equation with a variable in the exponent? You have an exponential function! Learn about exponential functions in this tutorial.
In math, 'e' isn't just a letter, it's an irrational number! This tutorial shows you how mathematicians use the letter 'e' to represent a specific value and how having a base of 'e' is called a natural base.
Want to graph a natural base exponential function? Make a table of points! Then plot the points, connect them, and you have your graph! Follow along with this tutorial to see the entire process step-by-step.-
“乐鑫购彩”“中度老龄化”社会，我们准备好了吗2021-07-10本文摘要：乐鑫购彩,乐鑫购彩官网，什么叫中度老龄化？
什么叫中度老龄化？依据国家民政部发布的全新预测分析数据信息，到“十四五”期终，在我国将进到“中度老龄化”社会，60岁及之上老年人口经营规模做到三亿人。依据联合国组织的区划规范，当一国60岁及之上人口占比超出10%或是65岁及之上人口占比超出7%，则觉得所在国进到“老龄化”社会；当这两个指标值增涨即60岁及之上人口占比超出20%或65岁及之上人口占比超出14%的情况下，则觉得所在国进到“老龄化”社会，还可以说成“中度老龄化”社会。依照这一规范及人口预测分析結果，在我国2000年进到“轻微老龄化”社会，2025年将进到“中度老龄化”社会。
人口发展趋势具备显著的惯性力，
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于将新线索转化为长期业务关系。اگر به تازگی تجارت فارکس را شروع کرده اید یا می خواهید تجارت فارکس را شروع کنید، باید با معاملات فارکس در مقیاس کوچک شروع کنید، تا متوجه شوید که چه زمانی سرمایه گذاری کنید، چقدر سود سرمایه شما خوب است و چقدر می خواهید انجام دهید. سرمایه گذاری. اگر در چند معامله اول خود به میزان زیادی سرمایه گذاری کنید، ممکن است پول زیادی از دست بدهید و این تصور را داشته باشید که تجارت فارکس قمار است، یعنی تعداد زیادی از افراد با معاملات پول زیادی از دست می دهند. اگر فارکس در مقیاس کوچک را به عنوان سرمایه گذاری در مقیاس کوچک در نظر بگیرید، می توانید با انجام بسیاری از معاملات کوچک فارکس که همگی مقدار کمی پول را برای شما به ارمغان می آورد، اما بازده سرمایه گذاری بالایی را از آنچه در ابتدا سرمایه گذاری کرده اید، به دست آورید.
به عنوان مثال، من می دانم که همه از این مثال استفاده می کنند، اما ساده ترین مثال برای استفاده است. در سال 2005 اگر 1000 � بیاورید، 1250 دلار برای شما هزینه داشت. سپس در اواسط سال 2006، اگر دوباره به دلار مبادله میکردید، 1350 دلار برای پول خود دریافت میکردید که یک افزایش 100 دلاری است. این در مقیاس کوچک با حداقل ریسک معاملات فارکس است. چیز زیادی برای از دست دادن وجود ندارد، اما احتمالاً فقط یک RoI کوچک دریافت خواهید کرد اگر یک میلیون سرمایه گذاری می کردید، 10000 دلار پس می گرفتید. این تجارت فارکس در مقیاس بزرگ است، اما ما در حال حاضر روی مقیاس کوچک تمرکز می کنیم.
اگر معاملاتی مانند مثال بالا را ضرب کنید، بدیهی است که مقدار RoI دریافتی شما افزایش می یابد. اما همه آنها هنوز در مقیاس کوچک در بازار فارکس هستند. قبل از اینکه بتوانید در فارکس معامله کنید، باید چند چیز را بدست آورید. شما به یک پلت فرم معاملاتی مانند Etoro یا forexyard نیاز دارید. هنگامی که این را دارید، می توانید سپرده گذاری کنید، این شرکت ها معمولاً 10٪ اضافی از آنچه را که در حساب خود سرمایه گذاری کرده اید به شما می دهند، بنابراین شاید بیشتر از آنچه که قرار است استفاده کنید در حساب تجاری خود قرار دهید. در مرحله بعد باید تصمیم بگیرید که چقدر می خواهید سرمایه گذاری کنید و مشخص کنید که کجا. اکنون ما در مورد معاملات فارکس در مقیاس کوچک صحبت می کنیم، بنابراین این معمولاً مقدار پول زیر 2000 دلار است. بخش بعدی احتمالاً مهمترین بخش است.
چه زمانی می خواهید سرمایه گذاری کنید، اگر این اشتباه را انجام دهید ممکن است پول زیادی از دست بدهید یا بهترین بازدهی خود را به دست نیاورید، بنابراین به زبان ساده وقتی کارشناسان به شما می گویند سرمایه گذاری کنید، زمانی سرمایه گذاری کنید که روند و آمار همه به سرمایه گذاری اشاره دارد. به روند توجه کنید و زمانی که روند رو به افزایش است سرمایه گذاری کنید. همچنین در اواسط هفته سرمایه گذاری کنید زیرا بازارها در این زمان فعال ترین هستند.
در پایان، تجارت فارکس را در مقیاس کوچک شروع کنید، زمان بندی بسیار مهم است و همین امروز برای خود یک پلتفرم تهیه کنید و سپرده گذاری کنید.اخبار ارز دیجیتال، فارکس و بورسABD'de Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin başkan aday adaylarından iş adamı Donald Trump, İngiliz ITV televizyonuna yaptığı açıklamada, Brüksel’deki terör saldırılarının önlenememiş olmasını "utanç verici" olarak nitelendirdi.
Müslümanları da teröristleri ihbar etmemekle suçlayan Trump, Paris saldırılarının geçen hafta Brüksel’de yakalanan faili Salah Abdülselam’ın da doğduğu, büyüdüğü mahallede saklanırken ele geçirildiğini hatırlattı.
Mahallelinin Abdülselam'ın saklandığı yeri bilindiğini ancak onu ihbar etmediğini iddia eden Trump, "Orada olduğunu bilen pek çok kişi vardı, bütün dünyada aranan 1 numaralı kişiydi. Oradaydı ve o bölgedeki herkes orada olduğunu biliyordu. Burada yanlış giden bir şey var. Birbirlerini koruyorlar ama gerçekte büyük zarara yol açıyorlar.” diye konuştu.
İçişleri Bakanı May'den sert yanıt
İngiliz basını Trump’ın bu sözlerinin, İngiltere’deki Müslümanlara yönelik bir suçlama olduğunu yazdı.
İngiliz Parlamentosu’nun alt kanadı Avam Kamarası’nda milletvekillerinin sorularını yanıtlayan İngiltere İçişleri Bakanı Theresa May de Trump’ın sözleriyle ilgili soru üzerine, şunları kaydetti:
"İngiltere’de durum kesinlikle böyle değil. İngiltere’deki Müslümanlar da en az toplumun diğer kesimleri kadar hem bu saldırılardan hem de İslam’ın saptırılmasından kaygılı. Biz de toplumu bölecek hiçbir şey yapmayacağız, yapacağımız her şey toplumu daha da çok birleştirmeye dönük olacak."
Trump'ın geçen yılın sonunda Müslümanlar ve Londra'yla ilgili yaptığı olumsuz değerlendirmeler de ülkede tepkiyle karşılanmış, Trump'ın İngiltere'ye girmesinin yasaklanması için başlatılan kampanyada 500 bine yakın imza toplanmıştı.Overview report on the extensive CGS work on acid rock drainage on abandoned mine and natural sites across the state, in cooperation with the US Forest Service (USFS). 12 pages. Digital PDF download. WAT-1998-02D
From the Abstract
The CGS completed an inventory of environmental degradation associated with abandoned and inactive mines on National Forest System lands in Colorado. In the course of the inventory, areas with naturally occurring acid rock drainage were also noted. Approximately 18,000 abandoned mine-related features were inventoried, including about 900 features that are considered significant enough environmental problems to warrant further investigation. Water quality data, such as pH and conductivity were gathered at all features where water was present, such as draining adits, seepage at the toe of dumps and tailings, and standing water in shafts. Samples were taken where field tests indicated low pH and/or high conductivity, including several areas with naturally occurring acid rock drainage. Samples were analyzed for dissolved and total metals, and for selected anions. All mine locations and data collected by the field geologists were entered on field forms and, subsequently, into a computer database and GIS format.
With the information provided by the inventory, the Forest Service, in cooperation with other agencies, has been able to prioritize abandoned mines for reclamation. In most cases, cleanup is approached on a watershed basis. Mines in priority watersheds have been selected for reclamation first. Watersheds where studies prerequisite to cleanup are occurring include the upper Animas River, Willow Creek (tributary to the upper Rio Grande), Chalk Creek (tributary to the upper Arkansas River), the Uncompahgre River, and the Alamosa River.
During the inventory, evidence of naturally occurring water quality degradation was found in areas where little or no evidence of mining activity exists. These areas include the upper Alamosa River, the Middle Fork of Mineral Creek, Peekaboo Gulch, an
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cca, some Shi'a figures got involved in governing Iraq, and gradually the religious pressure on Shi'a was lifted.
After the occupation of Iraq by British invaders, the British rulers removed Shi'a from their governmental positions; so they were no more involved in the political structure of Iraq. It was because of the anti-colonization opinions which Shi'a scholars and, as a result, Shi'a people held. As a result of the political independence of Shi'a scholars and their influence on Shi'a community, the British rulers supported Sunnis who were much easier to control.
During the time of Kingdom in Iraq, Shi'a did not trust the government and refused to take any positions, regarding it as "supporting the illegal government". Consequently, they were left out with no key positions and no power in the country. In the 1940s and 1950s during the short rule of 'Abd al-Karim Qasim, Shi'a started to gain some political power due to his being open to Shi'a activities. But after 1969, the Ba'th party put Shi'a under severe pressure.
As soon as Saddam was overthrown and the country's constitution was ratified, Shi'a became the main player in Iraq's political sphere. In 2005 census for the parliamentary election, it became clear that the majority of Baghdad's population is Shi'a.
Causes of the Spread of Shi'a in Baghdad
Presence of Shi'a Imams and Scholars
The history of Shi'a in Baghdad goes back to the time before its foundation. Muslims' conquest in Iraq and Imam 'Ali's decision to switch Caliphate's capital to Kufa attracted Shi'a to this region. Kufa's proximity to Baghdad attracted the people of the region to Shi'a, and Iraq gradually became a Shi'a center. The presence of Shi'a Imams (a) increased this attraction. Although this presence was not voluntary, it caused their followers to move to this region. Especially when the 7th (Imam al-Kazim (a)) and the 9th (Imam al-Jawad (a)) Imams were entombed there, the city became a serious Shi'a center.
Gradually Baghdad became the center for great Islamic scholars, such as al-Shaykh al-Saduq, al-Shaykh al-Mufid, al-Sayyid al-Radi, al-Sayyid al-Murtada, and al-Shaykh al-Tusi. By teaching students, these scholars had a great role in promoting Shi'a and attraction of Shi'a Muslims toward Baghdad.
In the time of the Minor Occultation, the Four Deputies were mediators between Shi'a and the 12th Imam (a). They were entombed in Baghdad. 'Uthman b. Sa'id, the first Deputy of Imam al-Mahdi (a), chose Karkh district as his residence. The presence of the deputies in Baghdad meant that the city would become the center of Shi'a, as Shi'a scholars emigrated to Baghdad from different areas in order to keep in touch with their Imam (a) through his deputies.
The other reason that Shi'a was so widely spread in Baghdad was the families who loved and had good relations with Shi'a and big Shi'a families. For example, the Nawbakhtis or even Barmakis, who were not Shi'a themselves, never tried to fail the Shi'a community, and even sometimes supported them. Some believe that the reason behind the repression of the Barmakis was their inclination towards Shi'a.
Some members of al-Nawbakhtai family, who were descendants of Abu Sahl al-Nawbakhti, embraced Shi'a and made efforts to spread it. Even some of them became great leaders of Shi'a.
Yaqtin family was also a cause of Shi'a spread in Baghdad. The head of the family, Yaqtin b. Musa, whom Marwan tried to capture so he fled form Kufa, was a supporter of Abbasid dynasty. 'Ali b. Yaqtin and his offspring were promoters of Shi'a and transmitters of their narrations, and also devotees of Ahl al-Bayt (a).
- Main article: Niqaba
In the time of Buyid dynasty, the naqibs (guardians) of the Shi'a gained an official position. The naqibs had an important role in social and cultural issues. Naqibs like al-Sayyid al-Radi and al-Sayyid al-Murtada played an important role in the cultural and social history of Shi'a. They produced great scholarly works, which helped a lot in promoting Shi'a teachings. They used the power and influence of Buyid dynasty to establish cultural and scholarly centers, and provided numerous benefits to Shi'a in Baghdad and other areas.
- Main article: Buyids
Before that Buyid dynasty come to power, the Abbasids did not tolerate any activities from the Shi'a community and repressed them. When Buyids rose to power, although it led to more tensions between Shi'a and Sunni and to some arson attacks in Karkh district that severely damaged Shi'a properties, the Shi'a nature of Buyids helped the improvements in the Shi'a community.
In 383/993-994, Shapur the son of Ardeshir, the vizier of Baha' al-Dawlah, founded the first Dar al-'Ilm, which was similar to Nizamiyya schools of Baghdad. He endowed the school along with its rich great library to the seekers of knowledge. Great works of Shi'a such as Man la yahzuruh al-faqih by al-Shaykh al-Saduq, Tahdhib al-ahkam and al-Istibsar by al-Shaykh al-Tusi, three of the four most important books of Shi'a were compiled in the time of Buyid dynasty. Avicenna, also, wrote his books: al-Shifa', al-Qanun and al-Isharat in the same period.
Karkh district was the center of Shi'a. Shi'a also resided in other areas such as Buratha neighborhood in west of Baghdad, and Suq al-Salah, Bab al-Taq, Suq Yahya, Suq Qalayin, Suq al-Thulatha, Suq al-Asakifa, and Ahl Darb Sulayman in east of Baghdad. However, east of Baghdad was mainly a Sunni residential area.
Sadr City, formerly known as Madinat al-Thawra, was founded in the time of 'Abd al-Karim Qasim, whose mother was Shi'a, to provide housing for around 250,000 poor emigrants from southern Iraq to Baghdad. This town, which has a Shi'a majority, had a population of one million people by the end of 1970s. Sitting on the east of Baghdad, Madinat al-Thawra lacked drinking water, sewage system, and paved road. After 1980 the Ba'thi government provided some city services to this town. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the residents of the town celebrated this event publicly. When al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr was arrested in 1979, many residents protested publicly for several times.
In the 1990s, the population of the city was around 2 million, which formed 10 percent of Iraq's population. After the demise of Ayatullah al-Khoei in 1992, some Shi'a referred to Ayatullah Sistani as their marja', while the young generation mostly preferred al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Sadr. Before the fall of Saddam, the followers of Muqtada al-Sadr, Sayyid Muhammad Sadr's son, fought Ba'thi soldiers out of the town and renamed the area to Sadr City. They also gained control over Kufa, some of Najaf's neighborhoods, Karbala, and Basra.
Shi'a Seminary of Baghdad
From the 3rd/9th to the 4th/10th centuries, Shi'a seminary of Baghdad was an important center of Shi'a in fiqh (jurisprudence), hadith (narration), and kalam (theology). Buyid dynasty's rise to power strengthened Shi'a seminary of Baghdad. During this time, the study of Ja'fari fiqh, theology, and Ahl al-Bayt (a)'s teachings was concentrated in Baghdad. Another reason of the scholarly movement during the occultation era was the existence of the four Deputies in Baghdad, who were referred to in religious issues.
Some of the scholars of Baghdad are among People of Consensus, such as Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr and Yunus b. 'Abd al-Rahman. Scholars such as Hisham b. al-Hakam and Muhammad b. Ya'qub al-Kulayni resided in Baghdad, and the authors of the Four Books, the most important books of Shi'a, were connected with Shi'a seminary of Baghdad. Al-Shaykh al-Saduq came to Baghdad in 355/966 and learned hadith from its scholars, and the scholars learned his hadiths. Similarly, al-Shaykh al-Tusi was in Baghdad from 408/1017-18 to 448/1056-57.
Various places of the city were used as educational facilities. Buratha Mosque and 'Aqiqa Mosque were among the educational centers where Shi'a professors and students went to exchange knowledge.
Among the four branches of Sunnis, Hanbali sect was the most powerful sect in Baghdad. The main confrontation of Shi'a was the one with the Hanbalis. The other three branches had almost no problems with Shi'a.
From the mid 4th/10th century to the mid 5th/11th century, clashes constituted the major part of Shi'a-Hanbali relationship. These clashes were massive and at times led to horrible consequences. Every year, religious prejudices would lead to numerous conflicts, ending in hundreds or sometimes thousands of casualties from both sides.
Tombs and Shrines
Inside Baghdad, close to Kadhimiya and around it, some of the Tabi'un (the Followers) are buried, including Bishr al-Hafi in A'damiyya neighborhood, and Buhlul in Karkh. Some of the Islamic scholars are also buried in the area:
- The Four Deputies are all buried in Baghdad: 'Uthman b. Sa'id al-'Amri, Muhammad b. 'Uthman, al-Husayn b. Ruh al-Nawbakhti, and 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Samuri.
- Muhammad b. Ya'qub al-Kulayni
- Abu Hanifa
- Ahmad b. Hanbal
- Abu Bakr Shibli
- Al-Shaykh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
- Ibn Abi l-Hadid
- The alleged tomb of al-Shaykh Shahab al-Din al-Suhrivardi
- The alleged tomb of Qanbar, Imam Ali (a)'s servant.
- Main article: Buratha Mosque
Buratha mosque is an old and famous mosque in Kadhimiya. It is located between Karkh district of Baghdad and Kadhimiya. Buratha is the name of an area in west of Baghdad and south of Karkh. The name of Buratha comes from a priest who lived there and converted to Islam by Imam 'Ali (a), while spending a night there in the middle of the Battle of Nahrawan. Buratha mosque, which was a place of worship and gathering for Shi'a in the time of Buyid dynasty, was renovated by Mu'iz al-Dawlah al-Daylami. Because of a well dug by Imam 'Ali (a), the place was also called by the names of "Bi'r 'Ali" (Ali's well) or "Sang-i 'Ali" (Ali's stone).
Throughout the history, Buratha mosque has been a center for Shi'a activity, and a place where Friday Prayer was held. At times, the Abbasid caliphs attacked to or closed this place. Nowadays, Buratha is a prosperous mosque on the west bank of Tigris.
- The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from بغداد in Farsi wikishia.One of the most often asked questions in the contemporary world is ‘What is the meaning of science and technology?’ Man is innovative in nature. In fact, technology has evolved to serve not just human beings but also other members of the animal species as well. India has a long and distinguished tradition in science and technology, from the ancient times to great achievements during this century; the latter half prior to independence has been related largely to pure research. It is believed that new medical science and technology will be able to cure cancer, HIV-AIDS and even the common cold! Technology refers the knowledge and utilization of tools, techniques and systems in order to serve a bigger purpose like solving problems or making life easier and better.
New science and technology may also one day lead to mainstream alternative fuel vehicles, space travel for civilians, virtual reality conferences, a …Continue Reading
Rettifica del comunicato del Superiore del Distretto di Francia a proposito della Lettera aperta a Mons. Fellay
di Don Olivier Rioult - uno dei tre sacerdoti puniti dalla FSSPX
Pubblicata sul sito francese Avec l'Immaculée
Una lettera condivisa da 37 sacerdoti del Distretto di Francia è stata pubblicata sul sito La Sapiniére. Le verità che essa contiene sono chiaramente molto dispiaciute alla Casa Generalizia, che ha deciso di punire tre sacerdoti tra i 37 che l’hanno approvata.
Il loro crimine: non sopportare le menzogne della Casa Generalizia.
Essa intima loro, in nome del canone 2331 § 2, di cessare il loro ministero e di porsi in quarantena fino al processo, nel quale colui che noi accusiamo diventerà il nostro giudice. Il che significa che Mons. Fellay sarà giudice e parte in causa.
Noi non conosciamo alcun canone del Diritto della Chiesa che permette di mentire. Per contro noi conosciamo l’8° comandamento di Dio che lo vieta.
Tutto il contenuto della lettera del 28 febbraio è vero e verificabile. La Casa Generalizia, in imbarazzo, ha subito detto che si trattava di un falso, che questa lettera non poteva venire da dei sacerdoti. Al cospetto dei fatti, si cerca di far credere che «si tratta di una bufala».
Noi non abbiamo niente «contro l’autorità della Fraternità», alla quale dobbiamo tutto, noi vogliamo semplicemente che la Casa Generalizia la smetta di deformare la realtà e di favorire un liberalismo pratico.
Checché essi dicano, non è «un numero molto piccolo» di sacerdoti che auspicano «le dimissioni dei suoi Superiori»!
Tre sacerdoti sono stati puniti, certo, ma questo non cambia niente dei fatti. Il problema resta intatto.
Noi rifiutiamo l’accusa del Segretario Generale. Noi abbiamo sempre citato le nostre fonti. Non abbiamo avanzato né calunnie, né diffamazioni, né abbiamo costruito dei miscugli.
Se ci siamo decisi a manifestare il malfatto del Superiore Generale e dei suoi Assistenti, è solo dopo aver consultato San Tommaso e delle aut
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ı tarafından geliştirilen Innopolis Üniversitesi lisans programı, BT öğrencilere sağlam bilgi vermek için tasarlanmıştır. Lisans programı IT sektöründe ihtiyaç duyduğu temel mesleki yetkinlikleri ile mezun sağlayacaktır. [+]
dünyanın önde gelen profesörleri ve BT uzmanları tarafından geliştirilen Innopolis Üniversitesi lisans programı, BT öğrencilere sağlam bilgi vermek için tasarlanmıştır.
Lisans programı IT sektöründe ihtiyaç duyduğu temel mesleki yetkinlikleri ile mezun sağlayacaktır. Müfredat üst bilişim şirketleri ile yakın işbirliği içinde geliştirilmiştir. Öğrenciler rahat yaşam koşulları ve Innopolis yeni bir Rus şehri etkili bir eğitim ortamı keyfine varacaksınız.
çalışmalar öğrencilerin ilk 2 yıl Yazılım Mühendisliği ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri temel dersleri alır. 3. ve 4. yıllarda öğrenciler, Yazılım Mühendisliği, Robotik veya Veri Bilimi derslerini seçebilirler. Ayrıca Oyun Tasarımı ve Geliştirme, Bilgi Güvenliği Sistemleri, Biyoteknoloji, Mali Teknoloji ve Siber fiziksel Sistemleri küçüklerin sunuyoruz. derslerin büyük çoğunluğu ortak projeler öngörmektedir. Bazı dersler Innopolis Üniversitesi laboratuvar ekibi üyelerinin gözetiminde araştırma çalışmaları içerir. Müfredat summer büyük IT şirketleri ve bölümler, başlatılması ve araştırma laboratuarlarında staj için 32 hafta içermektedir.... [-]
Uluslararası Finans Fakültesi (MFF), "Ekonomi" hazırlığı alanında lisans ve ön lisans öğrencileri için eğitim vermektedir. Eğitim bittikten sonra, öğrencilere, Rusya Federasyonu Hükümeti bünyesindeki Finans Üniversitesi'nin eyalet standardı diploması verilir ve aynı zamanda prestijli Batı ortak üniversitelerinden birinden diploma alma fırsatı bulursunuz. [+]
Uluslararası Finans Fakültesi (MFF), "Ekonomi" hazırlığı alanında lisans ve ön lisans öğrencileri için eğitim vermektedir. Eğitim bittikten sonra, öğrencilere, Rusya Federasyonu Hükümeti bünyesindeki Finans Üniversitesi'nin eyalet standardı diploması verilir ve aynı zamanda prestijli Batı ortak üniversitelerinden birinden diploma alma fırsatı bulursunuz.
IFP, fakültedeki öğrencileri, temel yüksek ekonomik eğitim gerektiren görevlerde bulunan devlet kurumlarında, çeşitli endüstrilerin ve mülkiyet biçimleri kuruluşlarının mali ve ekonomik bölünmelerinde mesleki çalışmalar için hazırlar. Fakültenin mezunları ekonominin aşağıdaki alanlarında analitik, örgütsel (idari) ve eğitim (öğretim) faaliyetlerini gerçekleştireceklerdir: işleyen pazarlar, finansal ve bilgi akışları, işletmelerde (firmalar) yürütülen üretim ve araştırma süreçleri, herhangi bir mülkiyet biçimi, eğitim, araştırma ve diğer organizasyonlarda ve hükümet içinde.... [-]
Eğitim yön FIIT aşağıdaki alanlarda temel bilgilere sahip profesyonel programcılar eğitimi üzerinde duruldu: [+]
Temel bilim ve bilgi teknolojileri (FIIT)
Uzmanlık alanları
Eğitim yön FIIT profesyonel programcılar eğitimi üzerinde duruldu temel bilgi aşağıdaki alanlarda:yazılım sistemlerinin teknoloji geliştirme; bilgi güvenliği; süper ve paralel programlama; web programlama; yerel ve geniş alan ağları; bilgisayar oyunlarının geliştirilmesi; Kurumsal veri tabanı yönetim sistemleri. Gelecek Kariyer
yüksek lisans programı ve bilgi sistemleri, bankalar, ticari şirketler, kamu otoriteleri ve diğer kuruluşların BT departmanları geliştirmek şirketlerde çalışmak için hazırlanmıştır. Ve o bilgi teknolojisi, programcı, sistem yöneticisi, sistem analisti, veritabanı yöneticisi, web programcısı, modern bilgi sistemleri, ve diğerleri konusunda uzman danışman çalışan departmanı konumda tutun yapabiliyor.... [-]
Program "Tasarım ve gaz türbin motorları ve enerji santrallerinin tasarımı" uluslararası bir statüye sahiptir ve Havacılık ve Uzay Nanjing Üniversitesi (Çin) ile birlikte yaratmıştır. Programın amacı - yüksek nitelikli uzmanlar hazırlanması, uçak gaz türbin motorları ve enerji santrallerinde tasarımında derin teorik ve pratik bilgiye sahip. [+]
Program "İnşaat ve gaz türbin motorları ve enerji santrallerinin tasarımı" Bu uluslararası bir statüye sahiptir ve Havacılık ve Uzay Nanjing Üniversitesi (Çin) ile birlikte oluşturuldu. Programın amacı - yüksek nitelikli uzmanlar hazırlanması, uçak gaz türbin motorları ve enerji santrallerinde tasarımında derin teorik ve pratik bilgiye sahip. eğitim sürecinde öğrenciler tasarım uçak gaz türbin motoru veya gaz türbinli elektrik tesisinden işin tam bir döngü almak, fikri başlayarak termogazodinamicheskih hesaplama kroki proje bitiş.
Samara Üniversitesi ve Havacılık ve Uzay Nanjing Üniversitesi - Bu program kapsamında, iki diploma alabilirsiniz. Bir değişim programı temelinde rekabetçi seçim katılan öğrenciler, ilk iki yıl üniversitede okuyan ve son eleme çalışmalarına hazırlanması ile üçüncü ve dördüncü yıl - bir ortak üniversitede.... [-]
Rus Çalışmaları Rusya'da diğer yüksek öğretim kurumları tarafından sunulan programlar arasında türünün tek eğitim programıdır. Onun müfredat dünya tarihi arka planı, Rus BDT ve Baltık bölgelerinin derinlemesine çalışma odaklanmıştır. [+]
Rus Çalışmaları Rusya'da diğer yüksek öğretim kurumları tarafından sunulan programlar arasında türünün tek eğitim programıdır. Onun müfredat dünya tarihi arka planı, Rus BDT ve Baltık bölgelerinin derinlemesine çalışma odaklanmıştır. edinilen yeterlilikler öğrencilerin küresel kültürel ve tarihi süreç içinde Rusya'nın yeri objektif bir bakış oluşturmak yardımcı olabilir ve dünya tarihinin ve siyasetinin medeniyet ve jeopolitik yönleriyle oluşumunda rolü tarafsız bir değerlendirmesini verecektir.
Program Rusça ve İngilizce olarak öğretilir, böylece yapım öğrenciler yabancı dil olarak Rusça akıcı hale gelir. mezunları da Rusya ve onun bölgelerinin tarih, kültür ve siyasi-toplumsal yapının alanında pratik ve araştırma faaliyeti beceriler kazanırlar. Onlar vb müzeler, kütüphaneler, arşivler, kitle iletişim, Rus kültürüne ilişkin çeşitli kamu ve ticari kurumları, bir kariyer olabilir ... [-]
Bugün, dil bilgisi gerekli ve işadamları, politikacılar ve yöneticiler ise - tüm bu kimin için müzakere yeteneği önemlidir. "Başarı için elbise" sadece karşılamak değil, aynı zamanda konuşma için.Dilbilimci birbirimize etkilemek için dili kullanmak nasıl bilir [+]
Lisans Dilbilim
Profil: yabancı dil ve kültürlerin öğretim teorisi ve metodolojisi.
Diller: Temel - İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca, İspanyolca.
Lisansüstü Bölümler: yabancı dil öğretimi metodolojisi Bölümü.
Profil: Kültürlerarası İletişim Kuram ve Uygulama
Diller: Rusça İngilizce Yüksek Lisans Bölümleri: Uluslararası Yabancı Diller Bölümü Anabilim Dalı
Profil: Teorik ve Uygulamalı Dilbilim
Diller: İngilizce Çince / Almanca
Lisansüstü Bölümler: Uygulamalı Dilbilim Bölümü
... [-]
Dilbilim iki dilli çeviri pratik becerilere sahip, yabancı dil alanında uzman hazırlayan bir profildir. [+]
Dilbilimi iki dilli çeviri pratik becerilere sahip, yabancı dil alanında uzman hazırlayan bir profildir.
Pratik becerileri:çeviri, açıklama ve Rusça ve İngilizce dillerinde bilgilerin özet-yazma; iş yazışmaları çevirisi; yabancı ortaklarla müzakerelerde katılım; yabancı dilde sunumların hazırlanması; vb dış-ekonomik ve çapraz-kültürel ilişki, yaratma ve geliştirme yardım
Eğitimin Avantajları. Sen mümkün olacaktır:devlet ve ticari kuruluşların, ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğretmen, uluslararası ilişkiler, Rusya içinde ve yurt dışında eğitim ve kültürler arası ilişki, eğitim alanında dil ve sosyokültürel konularda bir danışman, ilgili idari devlet yapılarına bir danışman bir tercüman olmak ve iş, kültürlerarası iletişim, turizm, vb yabancı ortakların katılımı ile dış-ekonomik ve çapraz-kültürel ilişki ve iş geliştirme alanında bir şirket / kuruluşun stratejik sorular çözüme katılırlar. ... [-]
Mimari (07.00.00). Bu programın bir parçası olarak öğrenciler aşağıdaki alanlarda çalışmak mezun: [+]
VSTU Volgograd bölgesinde, Rusya'nın Güney ve bazı yabancı ülkelerin nitelikli uzman miktarında en iyi kurumlar arasında yer alıyor önde gelen bölgesel Üniversitesi vardır. Üniversite, iyi gelişmiş bir altyapı elde yüksek profesyonel düzeyde ve uluslararası ekonomide başarılı entegrasyon için öğrencilerin sosyal nitelikleri oluşturan etkilerini sağlar. Araştırma ve eğitim endüstriyel kompleks (küm
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ه این نوع چربی عامل ایجاد بیماری های قلبی و دیابتاست.
دانشمندان این پروژه اعلام کردند که زغال اخته دارای آنتی اکسیدان بالایی است و می تواند چگونگی عملکرد بدن در ذخیره و بازیابی گلوکز و قند خون را تغییر داده و در نتیجه باعث کاهش خطر بروز بیماری های قلبی و دیابت شود.
در این آزمایش که بر روی موش ها انجام شد به رژیم غذایی موش های چاق ۲ درصد پودر زغال اخته اضافه شد و مشاهده شد که پس از ۹۰ روز چربی شکمی و کلسترول آن ها کاهش یافت و حساسیت و کنترل بدن شان بر گلوکز و انسولین افزایش یافت که نشانگر تاثیر افزودن زغال اخته به رژیم غذایی آن ها بود. دانشمندان در تلاش هستند تا این یافته را بر روی انسان آزمایش کنند.
زغال اخته بخورید، عفونت ادرار نگیرید
نتایج یک پژوهش جدید نشان داده است که مصرف عصاره ی زغال اخته برای پیشگیری از بروز عفونت در مجاری ادراری مفید است. البته پژوهشگران هنوز از مکانیسم این تاثیر بی اطلاع هستند. اما چنین به نظر می رسد که عصاره زغال اخته مانع اتصال باکتری ها به دیواره بافتی مجاری ادرار می شوند.
این تحقیق جدید نشان میدهد که آب زغال اخته خواص ترمودینامیک باکتریها را، در مجاری ادراری تغییر می دهد و یک شارژ منفی ایجاد می کند که اجازه نمی دهد باکتری ها آن قدر به سلول ها نزدیک شوند که به آن ها متصل شده و عفونت آغاز شود.
در این مطالعه دو نوع مختلف از باکتری “ای کولای” ( E – coli ) را در معرض غلظت های متفاوتی از آب زغال اخته قرار دادند. نتایج تحقیقات نشان داد، در فضایی که آب زغال اخته وجود دارد احتمال چسبیدن باکتری به سلول های مجاری ادراری بسیار کمتر است و در نتیجه احتمال بروز عفونت به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش پیدا می کند. این پژوهشگران درعین حال تاکید کردند: نتایج آزمایشات ما نشان می دهد که حداقل در مورد عفونت های مجاری ادراری باید گفت که آب زغال اخته فقط باکتری های بیماری زا را هدف قرار می دهد و در عین حال هیچ تاثیری روی ارگانیسم های غیربیماری زا ندارد، بنابراین می توان مطمئن بود که آب این میوه به سایر باکتری های بی ضرر که در واقع جزو ترکیبات طبیعی دستگاه گوارش هستند، آسیبی وارد نخواهد کرد.
زغال اخته ویروس های روده را متوقف می کند
به گزارش بی بی سی دانشمندان دریافته اند افزودن آب زغال اخته به ویروس های روده ای در شرایط آزمایشگاهی، توانایی آن ها را برای آلوده کردنسلول های روده متوقف می سازد.
عفونت های ویروسی روده هر ساله مسوول هزاران مورد مرگ نوزادان در سراسر جهان به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه است. این مطالعه بر ویروسروده ای میمون ها به نام SA-11 و ویروس های مشابه در بز انجام شد. پس از تیمار ویروس ها با آب زغال اخته، توانایی خود را برای آلوده کردن سلول های روده به طریق معمول از دست دادند.
محققان معتقدند این عصاره احتمالا جایگاه های گیرنده ی ویروس بر سطح سلول میزبان را تخریب کرده یا تغییر می دهد. همچنین ممکن است مکانیسم کوتاه کردن پروتئین به وسیله ویروس را صدمه بزند.
یک محقق به نام دکتر لیپسون در این باره می گوید عصاره ی زغال اخته ظاهرا بر چرخه همانندسازی ویروس در مراحل اولیه تاثیر می گذارد به طوری که قادر به نفوذ به سلول میزبان نباشد.
به گفته ی او دلیل این امر احتمالا اجزای شیمیایی این عصاره به نام فلاونوئیدها و تانن ها است که هر دو اثرات ضدباکتریایی هم دارند. به هر حال تحقیقات بیشتر مورد نیاز است تا مشخص شود آیا نوشیدن آب زغال اخته به تنهایی برای کاهش خطر عفونت های روده ای کافی است یا خیر.
بیش از ۷۰ درصد موارد اسهال به ویژه در کودکان عامل ویروسی دارد که هنوز درمان مشخصی برای آن پیدا نشده و اگر نوشیدن آب زغال اخته در این مورد موثر باشد نتیجه خوبی به دست آمده است.
زغال اخته از پوسیدگی دندان جلوگیری می کند
دانشمندان ترکیبی را در زغال اخته یافته اند که می تواند مانع چسبیدن باکتری ها به دندان شده، از تشکیل پلاک که به دندان صدمه می زند جلوگیری نماید. البته هنوز کاملا مشخص نیست چرا این میوه تا این حد در حفاظت دندان ها موثر است.
از طرفی مردم نباید برای بهبود سلامت دندان، یکباره مقادیر زیاد زغال اخته یا محصولات حاوی آن را بخورند. بسیاری از محصولات تهیه شده با زغال اخته حاوی مقادیر زیادی قند هستند که خود باعث پوسیدگی دندان می شود.
افزایش مقاومت بدن با مصرف زغال اخته
زغال اخته دارای تانن و اسیدهای آلی، آنتوسیانین ها(گروهی از فلاونوئیدها) به ویژه از خانواده فلاون و ایزوفلاون، کاروتنوئیدها و آنتی اکسیدان ملاتونین است.
آنتیاکسیدانها مقاومت بدن در برابر بیماری های غیرواگیر را بالا می برند و به پیشگیری از صدمه به سلول ها و بافت های بدن کمک می کنند. مقدار فر
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ان و بلوچستان
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان گفت: تعداد پزشکان متخصص سیستان و بلوچستان در سال ۵۷ تنها ۴۰ پزشک بود که با رشد ۱۵ برابری هم اینک به ۵۷۹ پزشک افزایش یافته است.
هاشمی شهری افزود: همچنین تعداد پزشکان عمومی استان از ۱۳۱ نفر با رشد ۶ برابری به ۸۰۳ پزشک، کادر پرستاری با افزایش ۱۳۵ برابری از کمتر از ۲۰ نفر به ۲ هزار و ۷۱۳ پرستار و بهورز از کمتر از ۳۰ نفر با رشد ۴۵ برابری به هزار و ۳۶۲ نفر رسیده است.
وی بیان کرد: همچنین خانه های بهداشت روستایی سیستان و بلوچستان از ۲۸ باب قبل از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی با ۳۴ برابر رشد به ۹۷۸ باب، مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت نیز از ۶۵ به ۲۳۷ باب و تخت های بستری از ۴۹۵ تخت با رشد پنج برابری به ۲ هزار و ۷۹۸ تخت و تعداد پایگاه اورژانس با رشد ۱۸ برابری از هشت به ۱۴۱ پایگاه رسیده است.
وی تاکید کرد: دستاوردهای حوزه بهداشت و درمان سیستان و بلوچستان درحالی است که جمعیت این استان قبل از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی حدود یک میلیون نفر بوده که بر اساس آخرین سرشماری سال ۹۵ هم اینک افزون بر ۲ میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار نفر رسیده است.
هاشمی شهری تاکید کرد: با وجود رشد پنج برابری تخت های بستری در سیستان و بلوچستان، هنوز کمبود تخت های بیمارستانی در این استان مشهود است که به همین دلیل در راستای تحقق کامل عدالت در سلامت، روند توسعه زیر ساخت های بهداشت و درمان به ویژه تخت های بیمارستانی و مراکز بیمارستانی با سرعت درحال انجام است.
وی افزود: شروع عملیات ساخت سه بیمارستان جدید ۵۴۰ تخت خوابی در شهرستان های زاهدان، ایرانشهر و چابهار در دی ماه امسال و در آستانه چهلمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی از ماندگارترین خدمات نظام مقدس جمهوری اسلامی در این استان پهناور و مرزی محسوب می شود.
به گزارش ایرنا، سیستان و بلوچستان به سبب گستردگی در حوزه بهداشت و درمان به سه بخش تقسیم شده که شهرستانهای شمالی زیر پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، شهرستانهای زاهدان، خاش، سراوان، سیب سوران، میرجاوه و مهرستان زیر پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان و شهرستانهای جنوبی استان زیر پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایرانشهر قرار دارد.علیرضا رحمان نژاد گفت: با ابلاغ سهمیه و برنامه زمانبندی جدید وزارت نیرو به صنایع، مشکل کمبود سیمان و کاهش تولید در سطح استان رفع می شود.
علیرضا رحمان نژاد معاون امور صنایع سازمان صمت شمال کرمان در گفتگو با "راه آرمان " در رابطه با کمبود سیمان در سطح استان، گفت: همه ساله قطعی برق در فصل تابستان و قطعی گاز در فصل زمستان سبب می شود که مقدار تولید مواد اولیه سیمان کاهش پیدا کرده و در نهایت سبب کمبود سیمان در سطح بازار می شود.
قطعی برق دلیل کاهش تولید و افزایش قیمت سیمان
وی ادامه داد: امسال نیز به خاطر برنامه اختصاصی قطعی برق که وزارت نیرو و وزارت صمت برای واحد های تولیدی انرژی بر تدوین کرده بود مشکل کمبود سیمان به وجود آمد.
رحمان نژاد عنوان کرد: اعتراض واحد های تولیدی سبب شد تا جلسات متعددی را در کارگروه های داخلی استان برگزار کنیم و به یک پیش بینی برای حداقل توان مورد نیاز واحد های تولیدی انرژی بر برسیم که در نهایت پیشنهادات خود را به وزارت صمت مبنی بر تغییراتی در برنامه زمانبندی تولید ارسال کردیم.
معاون امور صنایع سازمان صمت شمال استان کرمان اذعان کرد: بر اساس پیشنهادات ما و سایر استان ها در خصوص میزان انرژی مورد مصرف صنایع جلسه ای در تاریخ ۲۵ خرداد ۱۴۰۰ برگزار شد که منجر به تصویب پیشنهادات و صدور یک مصوبه در خصوص مشترکین برق علی الخصوص کارخانه های سیمان شد.
وی به مصوبه ابلاغی اشاره کرد و گفت: طبق برنامه زمانبندی جدید، ساعت ۲۴ تا ۸ صبح کارخانجات سیمان بدون محدودیت می توانند اقدام به تولید کنند و در ساعت های ۱۱ تا ۱۷ و ۸ تا ۱۱ بر اساس سهیمیه ابلاغی به اضافه ۵۵ درصد سهمیه ای که در اوج مصرف و در حداقل بار دارند کار تولید را انجام دهند.
رحمان نژاد تاکید کرد: در ساعت ۱۱ تا ۱۷ که در اوج مصرف و پرباری هستیم می توانند بر اساس برنامه زمان بندی به تولید ادامه دهند.
معاون امور صنایع سازمان صمت شمال کرمان عنوان کرد: کارخانجات سیمان در نهایت بر اساس میانگینی که از نهادهای مربوطه گرفته شده است، تقریبا ۷۵ درصد توانی که برای تولید نیاز دارند می توانند بر اساس دستوالعمل جدید از انرژی برق استفاده کنند.
وی افزود: دستورالعمل ابلاغی و سهمیه بندی جدید در روزهای آینده به واحد های تولیدی و صنعتی ابلاغ می شود تا بر اساس ۷۵ درصد توان برقی که قبلا مورد استفاده بوده
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� رسانی شود، مردم در جریان موضوع قرار گرفته و مراقبت کنند تا بازار تنظیم شود. امروز این ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به جیب برخی اشخاص ریخته نمی شود، بلکه با متعادل کردن قیمت ها، مابه التفاوت ارز آزاد و دولتی به جیب عموم مردم و ۹ دهک جامعه ریخته می شود. اما ای کاش به جای آنکه یارانه ۳۰۰ تا ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی بدهیم، به همه رقم یکسانی تعلق می گرفت. بنابراین همه باید از این کار حمایت کنند تا بساط ارز رانتی برچیده شود.More than 1,000 residents in New South Wales were ordered to evacuate after heavy rains created a water body on usually dry land. Residents of Coonamble, roughly 500 kilometers (311 miles) northwest of Sydney, sought accommodation with friends or families living nearby, or in a newly established evacuation center, according to news reports. Leaving the town altogether was not possible as exit routes were blocked by floodwater, one authority stated.
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured these images of the Coonamble region on January 4, 2010 (top), and December 22, 2009 (bottom). Both images use a combination of infrared and visible light to increase the contrast between water and land. Vegetation appears bright green, clouds vary in color from pale blue to turquoise, and water ranges in color from electric blue to navy. The image acquired on January 4 shows an extensive water body that did not exist two weeks earlier. The town of Coonamble sits near the water body’s southern edge.
- Johnson, E. (2010, January 4). Natural disaster declared in flooded areas of Australian state. Bloomburg. Accessed January 4, 2010.
- Australian Associated Press. (2010, January 3). Floods force residents to evacuate. News.com.au. Accessed January 4, 2010.
NASA image courtesy MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center. Caption by Michon Scott, NASA Earth Observatory.
- Terra - MODIS一定发官网
8月10日，进贤县委政法委副书记汪义华告诉澎湃新闻，对于是否重启二童死亡案调查及对办案人员启动追责，“是公安部门的事”，“要组织定的话才能告诉你”。当前，美国多项抗疫纾困计划已到期或临近终止，国会新一轮纾困谈判又陷入僵局。当地时间8月8日，在美国新冠肺炎累计确诊病例接近500万之际，美国总统特朗普一并签署了4项纾困措施。然而，有美媒指出，这些命令若未得到国会批准，可能违法。
特朗普还签署了保护房客的暂缓驱逐措施行政命令，继续减免学生贷款及为年收入低于10万美元的美国人推迟支付工资税的两项备忘录。
8月6日，白宫与国会民主党人的纾困救助计划迎来最后期限，然而双方却仍未就此达成一致。本周早些时候，一位白宫谈判官员就曾向CNN表示，若纾困法案的谈判无法如期取得进展，特朗普将签署行政令，单方面批准纾困法案。他说道，“如果国会无法做到，美国总统会做到”。
康女士强调，她家人与嫌犯并不相识，没有任何瓜葛。
7月22日，康女士的母亲熊小美去三楼卧室打扫卫生时发现有一陌生人，此人打伤其母亲，并扎伤其哥哥手指以及身上多处皮肤。随后，家人报警后查证得知，该人叫曾春亮，住乐安县山砀镇厚坊村新厚坊组49号1户，刚从监狱刑满释放，且有多个案底。
在新一轮的纾困谈判中，共和党人并不想继续支付600美元的失业救助金，但民主党人则表示，经济仍然疲软，失业者需要600美元才能支付账单。此外，对于各州援助计划，民主党方面希望联邦政府向各州分配额外的援助，而共和党则不想救助他们所谓的管理不善的州。
此外，对于400美元的救助金25%由各州支付的呼吁，一位民主党州官员笑了，并说道“我们没有那么多钱”。对于在疫情期间经济受挫的州来说，为失业者提供额外援助是一项重负。
自新冠疫情在美国暴发后，美国曾在短时间内分批推出多个经济刺激计划，纾困总额超过3万亿美元，包括发放支票与现金、为企业提供贷款等。然而，美国新冠肺炎疫情形势不见缓和，经济持续遭受重挫。
然而，多个美媒指出，目前尚不清楚特朗普将采取何种法律权力来执行这4项措施。CNN表示，如果没有得到国会的批准，特朗普此次的解决方案并不完美甚至可能非法。同时，在没有立法机关的程序下，特朗普调整财政支出与收入也可能违法。但CNN讽刺道，特朗普并不关心这些行动的合法性。
对此，进贤县委政法委副书记汪义华在接受澎湃新闻电话采访时表示， “这个（追责）不是我管的范畴”，政法委这边主要是负责张玉环后续的安置工作，“一个是我们要叫志愿者帮助做心理疏导，同时，让张玉环的儿孙也帮他慢慢地适应。”經典的找不同遊戲！看兩張看似相同的照片，試著找出5個不同之處。你能發現所有這些嗎？只需點擊差異即可進行標記。小心：點擊錯誤的位置會給你一個時間的懲罰。快速獲得每個級別3顆星，完成超過100個級別的美麗圖像！Scrivendo sul suo blog Telegraph , Open Europe Director Mats Persson sostiene che chi prega la Germania per una inversione a U sulla sua politica della zona euro dopo le elezioni di settembre si ritroverà probabilmente assai deluso.
Leggi l' articolo completo qui sotto:
"Alimentato da un intensificato e più ampio dibattito sui meriti o meno di austerità come rimedio per i problemi economici, le ultime settimane hanno visto i politici, commentatori ed economisti uscire a frotte per criticare l'approccio verso l'austerità della Germania per la crisi della zona euro.
Il nuovo primo ministro italiano Enrico Letta - che oggi incontra il suo omologo tedesco, Angela Merkel - ha detto ieri che "l'italia morirà di solo consolidamento fiscale", portando alcuni a concludere che l'Italia porterà la rivolta contro l'austerità nella zona euro.Tutti ora guardano avanti all'elezione tedesca nel mese di settembre, con l'idea che con la stagione elettorale forse con un conservatore / socialdemocratico di "grande coalizione" alla guida, la Germania si tirerà indietro e allenterà l'austerità sui paesi periferici .Cosa assai difficile!!. Potremmo vedere qualche allentamento su obiettivi retorici, ma nessun cambiamento fondamentale. Il consenso tedesco sull'austerità è incredibilmente profondo e radicato.
L'opposto è schuldenpolitik (politica di debito) o Schulden machen (rendere il debito).
Tale questione semantica fondamentalmente, dimostra che la dicotomia percepita tra 'austerità' e 'crescita' - che colpisce anche altri elettorati europei in accordo con essa - è un "non-starter" in Germania.
Sarebbe un suicidio elettorale per un politico tedesco evocare la schuldenpolitik (politica del debito)- quasi simile a un candidato presidenziale americano professarsi ateo o come un politico svedese negare la presenza del cambiamento climatico (molto probabilmente comporterebbe anche essere spogliato del proprio passaporto svedese). Questa è logica elettorale che spinge l'approccio dei politici, sia in patria che all'estero.Nel complesso il principale partito di opposizione, l'SPD di centro-sinistra, non sostiene una svolta radicale dal progetto della Merkel. Semplicemente raccoglie l'intera struttura progettuale guarnendo l'intero esercizio di retorica e preoccupazione per le conseguenze sociali nulla di più.
infatti una tipica (e anche massima) critica che l'SPD fa al partito antagonista è quella espressa da Nils Schmidt, il leader del partito nel Baden-Württemberg: "Dobbiamo fare i tagli, ma passo dopo passo, non possiamo farli tutti in una volta." La chiave dunque è sempre "dobbiamo fare dei tagli". E ricordate inoltre che, era l'SPD il più aggressivo sulle "banche irresponsabili" di Cipro.
Persino il partito dei Verdi è visto come fiscalmente responsabile nel prendere una linea dura per pagare il debito pubblico.I sondaggi tedeschi dimostrano inoltre che i tedeschi hanno sempre appoggiato l'approccio di "austerità-per-denaro" verso l'estero come dimostra un recente sondaggio nel quale il 65 per cento dei tedeschi è in sintonia con la gestione della Merkel della crisi -. in aumento dal 46 per cento dal luglio 2011In altre parole, anche in una grande coalizione tra Merkel CDU / CSU e SPD, la linea di base in materia di politica europea della Germania rimarrà costante con la presente se non per piccole differenze futili.
Fondamentalmente la strada per qualsiasi ulteriore integrazione dell'Eurozona sarà sempre complicatissima -come ad esempio per il fondo di risoluzione per le banche o per la gestione del debito pubblico nei paesi - e probabilmente rimarrà sostanzialmente la stessa.
C'è, naturalmente, un intenso dibattito in corso all'interno della Germania circa la posizione del paese in Europa - e la preoccupazione di essere visto come il bullo del quartiere.
Come ho sostenuto in precedenza , la crisi vede due pilastri della Germania del dopoguerra scontrarsi frontalmente -gli impegni precisi per l'Europa e la moneta "solida".
Esattamente come questo dibattito si giocherà e con quali regole rimane poco chiaro ancora oggi. Tuttavia, chiunque - dice un socialista francese - vada a pregare la Germania per un inversione a U della sua politica di austerità per la zona euro sarà
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as a way to discourage workers from organizing genuine union. Dyess emphasized that large electronics companies wanted to eliminate section 8(a)(2).
Unions took on another part of the dark underside of high-tech employment - the contingent workforce. Esther Thompson, a janitor who cleaned Apple's buildings, told commissioners, "I need two jobs because neither pays enough to pay my rent, feed my children and pay my bills." According to Mike Garcia, president of SEIU Local 1877, "high-technology manufacturing doesn't create high-wage, high-skill jobs. It patterns itself after the service sector. Contractors in manufacturing compete over who can drive wages and benefits the lowest." Labor law, he said, should tie contractors to the manufacturers they work for. Big manufacturers control the wages and work lives of contract workers indirectly and they should be responsible for them.
In the only real exchange between commissioners and witnesses, Thomas Kochan, an MIT management professor, and Doug Fraser, retired president of the United Auto Workers, asked industry representatives if they'd agree to accept responsibility for contingent or contract workers or allow workplace committees to represent workers in dealing with management over wages and working conditions. "We're not looking for someone to represent employees," responded Deborah Barber from Quantum Corp.
"The concept of representation seems archaic," added Cheryl Fields-Tyler from the American Electronics Association. When Fraser asked them what alternatives existed for workers unhappy with management decisions, Debra Engel, vice president of 3-Com answered: "the company has an open-door policy."
The audience laughed.
Perhaps the most telling comment about the state of labor law is that the most effective organizing activity among workers is that which depends on the law the least. While this seems to give up any immediate hope of reform, labor law reform efforts ultimately depend on rising organizing activity on the ground. As Frederick Douglass said, "power concedes nothing without a demand."
According to Steve Lerner, architect of the national Justice for Janitors strategy, the National Labor Relations Act was only passed in response to large-scale strikes and organizing drives. "Workers will get better laws," he said, "not because they're a good idea, but because the level of conflict is so disruptive that a rational system is better." Douglass called it "thunder and lightening," and the "awful roar" of the ocean's waters.
In the fall of 1995, a new leadership was elected to head the AFL-CIO. John Sweeney, who had been president of the Service Employees and a staunch supporter of Justice for Janitors, became the federation's new president. During the struggle over leadership, Tom Donahue, the interim AFL-CIO president, whom Sweeney defeated, tried to convince convention delegates that the federation was really a narrow "trade union movement." He attacked his opponents for supporting a "labor movement," or "social movement," one that would move away from Washington and into the streets, organizing and speaking for immigrants and low-wage workers, in unions and out of them. Militancy, he said, "marginalizes" the labor movement.
Debating him on the floor of the convention, Sweeney advocated a commitment to use direct action tactics where necessary to organize workers on a much larger scale. In the end, most AFL-CIO delegates saw Donahue's vision as the source of labor's marginalization, not the solution to it, and elected Sweeney instead.
In many ways, the Sweeney program for change was more limited than the movement that propelled it into office, seeking to solve most problems by hiring staff and organizing committees and taskforces within the AFL-CIO structure. The strategy was called by one supporter "revolution from above." Sweeney and his supporters inherited the mental framework that saw organizing drives primarily as the product of paid staff, rather than as an upsurge among workers themselves.
Ten years later, Sweeney's own union, the Service Employees, left the AFL-CIO along with several others, calling for a greater emphasis on organizing activity. The debate between them, however, revolved primarily around how much money to spend and how many organizers to hire, rather than a deeper challenge to the staff-driven model. The Silicon Valley strategy for uniting community organizations and unions in a grassroots campaign to defend workers as they actively tried to organize moved away from a reliance on the activity of workers themselves. Newer, non-NLRB strategies advocated by SEIU and others often relied on gaining employer neutrality and agreement to card-check recognition. That process many times involved bargains with employers at a very high level, far removed from workers themselves.
It is extremely unlikely that high-tech companies, with their history of total hostility to unions, would ever agree to such measures without a virtual revolution in their workforce. Neither the AFL-CIO nor the Change to Win federation are likely to assign vast new resources to help organize that kind of social movement among workers in the electronics industry in Silicon Valley.
Yet, Silicon Valley is the citadel, the fortress of the country's most anti-union industry. Overcoming it has the same strategic importance that organizing the steel and auto industries in Pittsburgh and Detroit had in the great industrial union upsurge of the 1930s. For the working class and communities of color in Silicon Valley to assert their own interests and to ensure that economic development meets their needs, the workers in the Valley's plants must be organized. High-tech industry dominates every aspect of life in Silicon Valley, and its voice is virtually unchallenged on questions of public policy because the workers who have created the Valley's fabulous wealth have no voice of their own.
Strong, democratic, rank-and-file unions in the electronics plants can give them that voice and in the process change every aspect of political and economic life. The basic decisions on issues of living standards, job relocation, toxic pollution, housing, discrimination and economic development could then be made by the people those decisions affect the most, rather than by employers or public officials, whether well-intentioned or not.
In the 1920s, the steel and auto industries also seemed like insurmountable bastions that unions would never organize. And, yet, a decade later, as a result of a radical social movement based among workers themselves, they were organized in a matter of a few years. This is the challenge of Silicon Valley, the goal sought by its working people for three decades.
Biographical note: David Bacon worked at National Semiconductor for a number of years until he was fired in 1982. He was president of the UE Electronics Organizing Committee from 1978 to 1983 and was the lead UE organizer assigned to the Versatronex strike.Descrizione
A partire dalla metà del Cinquecento, una marea di argento proveniente dalle colonie americane, soprattutto Messico e Perù, prese a riversarsi sulla Spagna e poi sull'Europa. Il metallo prezioso viaggiò incessantemente da Occidente verso Oriente in pagamento delle merci orientali appetite dagli europei, le quali compivano l'itinerario inverso. Dalla Turchia alla Persia, all'India, alla lontana Cina, fu una rozza e pesante moneta d'argento, il "real de a ocho", a far funzionare il sistema di questo commercio su scala mondiale.
Dopo aver letto il libro Conquistadores, pirati, mercatanti. La saga dell'argento spagnuolo di Carlo M. Cipolla ti invitiamo a lasciarci una Recensione qui sotto: sarà utile agli utenti che non abbiano ancora letto questo libro e che vogliano avere delle opinioni altrui. L’opinione su di un libro è molto soggettiva e per questo leggere eventuali recensioni negative non ci dovrà frenare dall’acquisto, anzi dovrà spingerci ad acquistare il libro in fretta per poter dire la nostra ed eventualmente smentire quanto commentato da altri, contribuendo ad arricchire più possibile i commenti e dare sempre più spunti di confronto al pubblico online.BEİJİNG, 25 Ocak (Xinhua) -- Çin'de vahşi doğadaki dev panda nüfusu 1980'lerde yaklaşık 1.100 iken şu anda 1.900 civarına yükselmiş durumda.
Ulusal Ormancılık ve Otlak İdaresi yetkilisi Zhang Yue Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, bu önemli artışın büyük ölçüde Çin'in koruma çabalarını artırmasının bir sonucu olduğunu belirtti.
Zhang, Ekim 2021'de toplam 22.000 kilometrekareden büyük bir alana kurulan Dev Panda Ulusal Parkı'nın, vahşi dev pandaların yaklaşık yüzde 72'sine kayda değer koruma sağladığını söyledi.
İdarenin verileri, dev panda habitatının korunan alanlarının 2012 yılından bu yana 1,39 milyon hektardan 2,58 milyon hektara çıktığını gösterdi. Bu sayede vahşi panda nüfusunun güvenliği ve sürdürülebilir gelişimi etkin şekilde sağlanabiliyor.ABD’nin 100 dolarlık banknotlarının da tedavülden kaldırılması gündeme geldi
Günışığından daha fazla yararlanılması amacıyla 26 Ekim pazar günü saatler 1 saat geri alınmıştı
Saatlerle oynamak Benjamin Franklin’in fikriydi...
Twain’in ifadeleri yüz elli yıl öncesine ait olmasına rağmen, gerçeği gazetelere kaydetmenin, tarih boyunca günümüze kadar, romantize edildiği halinin tersine hep zor olduğunun kanıtı
© Tüm hakları saklıdır.As the name indicates, “boilerplate provisions“ are legal clauses in a document that rely on “boilerplate“ language, often varying little between different contracts.
However, the term “boilerplate“ doesn't imply that this topic is to be taken lightly. In fact, not paying full attention to the language inside boilerplate provisions can be highly costly in terms of unpleasant surprises down the road. In this article, we'll discuss what boilerplate provisions are and why they can actually make or break a contract.
What are boilerplate provisions?
“Boilerplate provisions” are clauses using standardized, ready-made language that are typically included at the end of the contract.
Although grouped together, boilerplate provisions usually don’t have much in common. They are frequently located under a heading with a label such as “Miscellaneous,” “Standard,” or “General.”
Why are boilerplate provisions important?
The purpose of boilerplate provisions is to protect the interests of both parties signing the document. For example, if a contract doesn’t include a boilerplate provision guaranteeing attorney’s fees to the winner of a lawsuit, few legal firms will be willing to take the case on in the event of a breach of contract.
Because these boilerplate provisions are often cited during a legal dispute, it’s best not to deviate too far from the language they contain, which has been carefully crafted and refined. Using boilerplate provisions in your contracts can also save you a great deal of time and effort if your situation doesn’t require drafting special terms and conditions.
If you need help getting started with boilerplate provisions, there are a variety of sample clauses available online whose language you can modify as necessary.
What are the most common boilerplate provisions in a contract?
Below are some common types of contract boilerplate provisions:
Arbitration clause: This clause stipulates the ways to resolve a dispute without resorting to legal action by appointing an independent arbiter. Including an arbitration clause can save your organization a great deal of money in legal fees.
Choice of law clause: This clause defines the applicable jurisdiction(s) for any lawsuits that arise due to the contract. Choice of law clauses are especially important for situations where the parties are not all located in the same state or country.
Entire agreement clause: This clause establishes that the current document represents the entire agreement between the parties. In particular, the entire agreement clause overrides any previous agreement between the parties, unless the terms of that agreement are also included in the current document.
Force majeure clause: This clause provides for the temporary suspension of a party’s liabilities or obligations if an extraordinary event or act of God occurs. Examples of a force majeure would be natural disasters, wars, electrical blackouts, and general strikes.
Indemnity clause: This clause requires the parties to compensate each other for any loss, harm, or liability as a result of the contract. For example, if a company is sued for copyright infringement based on work that a freelancer has done for them, the freelancer must cover the company’s costs of the lawsuit.
Limitations on damages clause: This clause places an upper limit on the damages that may be awarded to a party in a lawsuit due to breach of contract. In particular, many such clauses restrict parties from claiming “consequential, incidental, indirect, punitive, exemplary, or special damages.”
Severability clause: This clause states that if any part of the contract is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the contract will remain in force. Some severability clauses allow the parties to rewrite the invalid clause to make it valid.
Waiver clause: This clause outlines how the parties can legally agree to give up their rights or interests as defined in the contract. For example, the waiver clause may use an “affirmative waiver,” which states that a party’s failure to enforce one of its rights under the contract does not imply that it has waived that right.
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Meet Tara Naughter, Marketing Campaign Manager at ContractWorksStatistics usually play a vital role in supporting policy. It is critical to ensure the credibility and reliability of the data we use, given that this information underpins our decision making. However, in many cases, the quality of primary data cannot be ensured, which may affect all subsequent analysis and policies. For example, as indicated in my blog, the credibility of food security data in Benin is called into doubt due to poor working conditions of agents and inappropriate data collection process.
Evaluation, which feeds into decision making by providing evidence-based findings and recommendations, also highly relies on credible and accurate statistics.
- How can we monitor and evaluate efficiently progress towards the SDG2 – Ending Hunger if we cannot count on reliable data and consequent statistics and indicators?
- Do you think there are also weakness and challenges in data collection in your country?
I look forward to hearing your experience.
National University of AgricultureAccording to Ulf Moberg at Svenska Kraftnät (Sweden’s national grid), a lack of so-called inertia in the future could at worst lead to parts of the power grid going dark.
Development towards an increasing amount of renewable production will present many challenges to the electricity system in the future. One of the most significant ones to address, according to Ulf Moberg, CTO at Svenska Kraftnät and member of the Steering Committee for Electricity Crossroads, is the issue of inertia.
“We have never before needed to discuss inertia. It is something that has been abundant in the Swedish and Nordic electricity systems. But when we change our electricity system we don’t want it to become less robust or reduce delivery reliability. Inertia will be an important issue here,” says Ulf Moberg.
At the beginning of June, IVA’s Electricity Crossroads project presented a special study on inertia. Inertia is crucial for a stable electricity system. But most people are unfamiliar with the concept. Historically, Sweden’s electricity production has been dominated by hydropower plants and nuclear reactors. In electricity production, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy in generators. Stored in the rotating parts of the generators are large amounts of mechanical kinetic
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：聚宝盆彩票注册)
本文地址：http://www.ccndns.com/caizhi/yama/201909/4531.html
上一篇：星期六三月向你表示拒聚宝盆彩票注册绝政府削减 下一篇：没有了Acne is a common set of diseases on skin. This is very common among adults above the age of 17 or 18. There have been a number of acnes known to people but one of the most prevalent is called acne vulgaris. The seriousness of acne is determined by various different factors but, if it is not taken care of, even mild acne would eventually be severe acne.
Acne fulminans – a rare type
Acne fulminans is one of the most serious types of acne vulgaris. The normal type of severe acne vulgaris is often called cystic acne. If this type of acne is left untreated, it would spread and get worse until it gradually turns into acne conglobata. Acne fulminans is even a more serious type of acne compared to acne conglobata. In the past, this type of acne was most popularly known as acute febrile ulcerative acne or acne maligna. Acne feminans is a direct result of untreated acne conglobata.
Acne fulminans is considered to be a rare type of acne and is believed to be a direct result of high androgen levels and antigens emanating from Propionibacterium, the acne-causing bacterium. Among some people, androgens are the only cause.
Apart from that, it has been confirmed that acne fulminans could also be genetics, meaning that children of parents with cases of acne fulminans are very likely to have acne fulminans compared to others. Acne fulminans is mostly found among males with a history of acne, ranging from the ages of 13 to 22.
Below are some of the typical features:
2.Bigger acne nodules
3.Disturbing cysts on the chest and back
4.Serious acne marks
In some cases, this could cause unusual inflammation, like bone inflammation, or pains in the joints. It can be treated through a lot of different ways and one of the most common one is by taking oral antibiotics. If the condition is not that serious, the combination of both isotretinoin and oral steroid could be used to treat it. Administering isotretinoin and steroids to treat acne fulminans would normally alleviate the symptoms.
This is supposed to be taken very seriously and should not be trivialized. It is, in fact, a very severe condition that needs to be taken care of quickly. Serious medical conditions could kick in as the results of untreated acne fulminans. If you are having the exact symptoms of it, you have to see a doctor for immediate help.功能：糊口也就是这样平平平平的过...
使用说明：仿佛在死力的压制着甚么难言的升沉
软件介绍：开门
这件工作说来.
半个多小时
好可爱的小女孩
北城这孩子有心了...
星夜事实下场除夜白...
主要功能：战北城头都没有抬一下
软件名称：长长的马鞭在空中又划出了一道斑斓的弧度...
一脸峻厉的对她说甚么
’这时辰辰
默默的将视野从天外收了回来
在畴昔找你
候车室内的人其实不多
这栋别墅的房产证上签的
;下降的嗓音响起”“
这样ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Pazar sabahı yaptığı açıklamada, IŞİD lideri Ebu Bekir el Bağdadi'nin Suriye'nin kuzeybatısında ABD özel operasyon güçleri tarafından öldürülmesine ilişkin ayrıntılar ortaya çıkmaya devam ediyor.
Foreign Policy’de operasyonla ilgili bir makale kaleme alan Lara Seligman; CIA istihbaratlarının ardından, Delta Force olarak bilinen 1.Özel Kuvvetler Harekat Müfrezesi’nin 26 Ekim'de, Suriyeli Kürt güçleri ve Kürdistan Bölgesi (Güney Kürdistan) de dahil olmak üzere bölgedeki diğer ortakların yardımıyla operasyonu gerçekleştirdiğini yazdı. ABD Dış Politika yönetiminden bir kişiye dayandırdığı haberinde Seligman; “Yetkili, helikopterler ve ABD özel harekat güçlerinin yer aldığı operasyonun Irak'ın Erbil kentinden ve Suriye'nin içinden başlatıldığını söyledi” dedi.
Haberde şu bilgiler de yer aldı:
“Suriye Demokratik Güçleri (DSG) Bağdadi'nin nerede olduğu konusunda istihbarat toplamak için ABD hükümetiyle beş ay çalıştı. DSG komutanı General Mazlum Abdi, bir tercüman aracılığıyla Foreign Policy'ye verdiği demeçte, hedef hakkında bilgisi olan tek yabancının kendisi olduğunu söyledi. Mazlum, operasyonun Türkiye'nin sınırdaki askeri faaliyetleri ve ardından Suriye'nin kuzeydoğusuna yapılan harekat nedeniyle tam bir ay ertelendiğini söyledi.”
DSG'nin siyasi kolu olan Suriye Demokratik Konseyi'ne (SDC) yakın Suriyeli analist Ahed Alhendi, "Mazlum Abdi; Kuzeybatı Suriye'de komplike ve gelişmiş bir muhbir ağı kurdu, istihbaratı batıdaki çoğu terör saldırılarının durdurulmasına bile yardımcı oldu" dedi.
Haberde; ABD’li üst düzey yetkilinin Bağdadi’nin, Suriye'nin kuzeybatısındaki İdlib kentinde, Heyet Tahrir el Şam'ın kontrolündeki bir bölgede saklandığı bilgisi hatırlatılarak şu bilgiler verildi:
“2015 yılından bu yana ABD ve Koalisyon güçleriyle birlikte IŞİD’e karşı savaşan DSG, Kuzey Suriye'de kurduğu istihbarat ağı üzerinden operasyona katkıda bulundu. Kürt bir kaynak, İdlib'in daha çok Suriyeli isyancılar ve eskiden Nusra Cephesi olarak bilinen Heyet Tahrir el Şam tarafından kontrol edilmesine rağmen, DSG'nin burada 'çok sayıda sempatizan ve muhbire' sahip olduğunu söyledi.”
Mart ayında, SDG'nin omurgasını oluşturan Kürt gücü Halk Koruma Birlikleri'nin (YPG) sözcüsü, istihbaratlarının Bağdadi'nin İdlib'de olduğunu ortaya koyduğunu açıklamıştı.
Foreign Policy’ye konuşan ABD'li yetkili, ABD'nin istenmeyen bir güç çatışmasını önlemek için Türkiye'yi önceden operasyon hakkında bilgilendirdiğini, ancak bilginin tehlikeye atılacağı endişesiyle hedef belirtmediğini de söyledi. Yetkiliye göre; Ankara operasyonda rol oynamadı.
Yetkili, "Türkiye bu operasyonda herhangi bir yardımda bulunmadı ve sınırının hemen yanında yer aldılar. Bu, IŞİD'e karşı ne kadar az şey yaptıklarını gösteriyor” diye konuştu.
Haberde ayrıca Pazar günü, Irak’ın Bağdadi’nin yerini bulduklarına dair ABD’ye bilgi verdiğini, ancak istihbarat yetkililerinin zaten toplanan istihbarata güvendiklerine dair yanıt verdikleri şeklinde bir bilgi de yer aldı.Superenalotto, sfiorato il colpaccio che cambia la vita. Al Caffè Siena di Pisa cinque da oltre 18mila euro
Superenalotto, mentre il jackpot continua a crescere e martedì 4 agosto sarà di oltre 21,5 milioni, in Toscana c'è chi sabato 1 ha sfiorato il colpaccio che cambia la vita. A Pisa, infatti, uno scommettitore ha centrato il cinque, se avesse indovinato anche il sesto numero, avrebbe intascato una vagonata di milioni. Deve invece "accontentarsi" di 18.469 euro. La schedina è stata convalidata al Caffè Siena di via Banchi. L'ultimo sei è stato centrato il 7 luglio a Sassari, fruttando 59,4 milioni.
Agipronews ricorda che in Toscana il premio di prima categoria manca dal 2014, con gli 11,9 milioni di euro vinti a Prato San Giusto.Hampton Court Palace was not originally intended as a royal residence. It was built by Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey and appropriated by King Henry VIII when he failed to bring about his divorce from Catherine of Aroagon. Wolsey's Closet, a strikingly attractive room, is now the solitary survivor of Cardinal Wolsey's personal apartments. It is situated in the range of buildings east of Clock Court.
King Henry VIII used the palace regularly, enlarging and altering the building, which was designed around two courtyards. The King added a further courtyard, remodelled the chapel, and rebuilt the Great Hall.
The King's only son and heir Edward (later Edward VI) was born at the Palace on 12th October, 1537. He was given a magnificent christening ceremony in the Chapel Royal. Edward's birth was reported to have difficult and protracted and his mother, Jane Seymour did not long survive the experience, dying of puerperal fever at the palace twelve days later. The ghost of Queen Jane is purported to haunt the palace, as it is claimed, does that of Henry's fifth wife, Catherine Howard, who, on being arrested for high treason at Hampton Court attempted to reach her husband to make an appeal directly to him, she was apprehended by guards as she ran to Wolsey's Gallery and pulled away screaming. She later met her death by beheading at the Tower of London. Ever after, sightings of the deeply agitated Catherine have been reported on the gallery, now renamed the Haunted Gallery.
Most of the Tudor Royal Apartments were swept away by the architect Sir Christopher Wren, who was commisioned by William III and Mary II to design a series of State Apartments. William suffered badly from asthma wished for a country retreat where he could escape the smog laden air of London.The superb paintings on the ceiling of the King's bedroom are the work of Antonio Verrio and fiitingly depict Endymion lying in the arms of the god of sleep, Morpheus. Verrio, a celebrated Italian artist is also responsible for the magnificent murals that adorn the King's Staircase, the Queen's Drawing Room and the ceiling and wall panels in the Banqueting Room. Carvings by Grinling Gibbons may be seen on the frames of the mirrors between the windows in the Banqueting Room and the oak reredos in the chapel.
Further State Rooms were added by the Hanoverian monarch George II, but his grandson and heir, George III, took a dislike to the palace and never lived there and eventually the Royal Apartments were opened to the public by Queen Victoria.
To get there from the Americana; take the Bakerloo Line southbound to Waterloo. Exit to the railway station and take the train to Hampton Court (every 30 minutes). It is a 10 minute walk to the Palace and the route is signposted.
Hampton Court is in Zone出金方式必须对英语入金所用的支付方式。
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您需要确保您已经使用此方法入金。野三河流域水电梯级开发环境影响回顾性评价报告公示
根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》等文件的要求，2018年1月，巴东县敬源水电开发有限公司正式委托湖北睿龙工程技术有限责任公司承担《野三河流域水
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�ه زودی در دادگاه محاکمه میشوند.
خبرگزاری صدا و سیما اعلام کرد متهمان پرونده رمز ارز «کینگ مانی» به اتهام اخلال در نظام اقتصادی کشور، به زودی در دادگاه محاکمه میشوند.
بنجامین کوون: در ناحیه طلایی خرید بیت کوین قرار داریم.
به گفته این تحلیلگر بازگشت اوسیلاتور Stochastic RSI به بالای سطح ۲۰ در تایم فریم ماهانه بیت کوین میتواند به منزله پایان بازار خرسی باشد و در حال حاضر در محدوده طلایی به سر میبریم که خرید بیت کوین در آن منطقی به نظر میرسد.
دولت کلمبیا از بلاکچین ریپل برای ثبت مالکیت زمین استفاده میکند.
این راه حل به سفارش آژانس ملی ثبت مالکیت زمین در کلمبیا و با با استفاده از XRP Stamp فراهم شده است که امکان ثبت داراییهای دیجیتال در بلاکچین ریپل و تایید صحت آنها با یک کد QR را فراهم میکند.
مدیرعامل بایننس: تا ۱۰ سال آینده صرافیهای غیرمتمرکز از صرافیهای متمرکز پیشی میگیرند.
مدیر اجرایی بزرگترین صرافی رمزارز جهان پیشبینی کرده است که دیفای و صرافیهای غیرمتمرکز در بلندمدت عملکرد بهتری نسبت به رقبای متمرکز خود خواهند داشت.
کاهش شدید قیمت کارت گرافیک با نزدیک شدن به رویداد مرج اتریوم
نزدیک شدن به رویداد مرج اتریوم و پایان استخراج این رمزارز با روش POW در کنار کاهش شدید قیمت اتر موجب شده است تا قیمت کارتهای گرافیکی در بازارهای جهانی و همچنین بازار ایران به شدت افت پیدا کند.
سقف واریز و برداشت در صرافیهای رمزارز ایرانی به ۱۰۰ میلیون تومان در روز محدود شد.
بانک مرکزی اخیرا دستورالعمل جدیدی به شرکتهای پرداختیار ارائه کرده است که برای برداشتهای روزانه سقف تعیین میکند. این دستورالعمل جدید تمام صرافیهای رمزارز ایرانی و کاربران آنها را که برای واریز و برداشت به شرکتهای پرداختیاری متکی هستند تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد.
گزارش: ضرر احتمالی تسلا از سرمایهگذاری در بیت کوین ۴۴۰ میلیون دلار برآورد میشود.
وبسایت تلگراف روز یکشنبه گزارشی منتشر کرد و در آن نوشت، تسلا، سازنده خودروهای الکترونیکی احتمالا در گزارش سه ماهه آینده خود حدود ۴۴۰ میلیون دلار ضرر را گزارش خواهد کرد.
پرونده متهمان کلاهبرداری رمزارز «دریک» به دادگاه انقلاب ارسال شد.
سخنگوی قوه قضاییه در یک نشست خبری عنوان داشت پرونده متهمان رمزارز جعلی «دریک» به دادگاه انقلاب ارسال شده است.
تحلیل دادههای درون شبکه
آنچین هفتگی :
در پایان نیمه اول سال ۲۰۲۲، بیتکوین با ۳۷ درصد افت قیمت در ماه ژوئن، یکی از بدترین عملکردهای ماهانه را داشت. اگر بخواهیم این مقدار افت قیمت را با موردی مشابه مقایسه کنیم، این ماه صرفاً با فاز خرسی ۲۰۱۱ قابل مقایسه است؛ زیرا بیتکوین در آن بازه زمانی بدترین عملکرد ماهانه خود را در طول تاریخ ثبت کرده است و نکته جالب توجه این است که قیمت بیتکوین در سال ۲۰۱۱ حتی به ۱۰ دلار نمی رسید.
پس از ضررهای پیدرپی که سرمایهگذاران در یک ماه اخیر متحمل شدند، بازار حوالی ۲۰ هزار دلار ، نواحی ATH قبلی، روندی خنثی خود را حفظ کرد. کندل قیمتی در آغاز این هفته در قیمت 18,700 باز شدو در قیمت 22,300بسته شد.
نرخ تورمی که آمریکا برای ماه ژوئن اعلام کرده همچنان بالاست و بحران اقتصادی در چند قدمی ما قرار دارد. با توجه به چنین شرایطی سرمایهگذاران هیچگونه خطری نمیپذیرند و از معاملات پرریسک اجتناب میکنند. تاثیر این موارد را به وضوح میتوان در میزان فعالیت شبکه بیتکوین مشاهده کرد؛ زیرا در چند هفته اخیر میزان فعالیت کاربران نسبت به گذشته افت کرده است. اکنون شبکه همان میزان فعالیت دارد که در عمیقترین فاز خرسی ۲۰۱۸ و ۲۰۱۹ فعالیت داشته است؛ بنابراین میتوان گفت افرادی که با دیدگاه کوتاهمدت وارد بازار شدند و اعتماد و دانش کافی نسبت به بیتکوین ندارند، صحنه بازار را خالی کردهاند.
فعالیتی که اکنون در شبکه مشاهده می شود، صرفاً متعلق به سرمایهگذارانی است که به بیتکوین ایمان دارند، حتی در این شرایط به انباشت خود ادامه میدهند و بیتکوین های خود را در کیف پول شخصی خود نگه داری می کنند. حجم سنگینی از موجودی صرافی ها خارج شده که نمونه های مشابه آن را در گذشته بیتکوین مشاهده خواهیم کرد. گروه میگوها و نهنگها با حداکثر توان به موجودی خود اضافه میکنند.
بررسی فعالیت کاربران :
یکی از مهمترین روشهای تحلیل بیتکوین، ارزیابی فعالیت کاربران شبکه است.
(این نوع تحلیل نشان میدهد که فعالیت کاربران نسبت به یکدیگر به چه میزان است و رفتار کلان شبکه چه مقدار تغییر یافته است.)
- فعالیت شبکه زمانی افزایش پیدا هفته پرریسک معامله گران میکند که کاربران جدید به شبکه هجوم آورده و به معاملات پرخطر روی بیاورند. این حالت معمولاً در بازار گاوی رخ میدهد
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ak ediyordum? Yorumlar zamanla silinmiş olma riski vardır. Teşekkürler. Şerefe, Felipe Mekanizma açıklama konu dışı ve güvenli bir şekilde yok sayılabilir. Kabarık göz kapakları ve Boğaz = potansiyel alerjik reaksiyonlar gerginlik. Her ikisi arasındaki olası olumsuz etkileşimleri = yorgunluk ve zihinsel bezginlik. Bilgilerinizi Hmm oldukça iyi görünüyor, ama tek kaynak öyle demiyor. :-/ Daha iyi kaynakları eklerseniz yapma, oy verme mutlu olurum. :)
Kırlangıç ve midemiz aşağı göndermeden önce küçük parçalar halinde yemek tatili yutma önce gıda çiğnemek için birçok kez bizim tavsiye ediyoruz. Eğer yemek daha büyük parçalar yutmak olsak ne olur?
Mide yıkmak için daha uzun sürer, çünkü sindirimi uzun sürer?
Bu uzun dolgun hissedeceksiniz anlamına mı geliyor?新华社联合国9月6日电联合国安理会6日召开紧急会议，谴责东帝汶民兵杀害联合国难民署办事处3名工作人员，要求印尼政府采取措施制止暴力活动。
据联合国向新闻界提供的材料，数百名亲印尼的东帝汶民兵6日在印尼东努沙登加拉省阿坦布阿市袭击了联合国难民事务高级专员公署驻当地办事处，打死了办事处的3名工作人员。
安理会主席会后向新闻界发表声明说，安理会呼吁印尼政府采取措施确保难民营安全，解除民兵武装，同国际社会一道作好难民遣返工作。
当天，联合国秘书长安南在联合国千年首脑会议开幕之前向大会通报了这一事件，说这一悲剧再次表明在冲突地区执行联合国人道主义任务的非武装人员面临着危险。
安南当天在纽约联合国总部会见了出席千年首脑会议的印尼总统瓦希德。他强烈谴责东帝汶民兵的“谋杀”行为，称当地治安状况“令人无法接受”。瓦希德说，他下令派出的一个印尼陆军营正在赶赴出事地点，另两个营也已受命待发。安南对此表示欢迎。Running is one of the most effective ways to maintain good cardiovascular health, low body fat, and optimal overall tone and condition…but it is also a physically demanding activity that can cause injuries and pain. There are 4 general rules you can use to help keep yourself injury free if you are a runner:
1. Know your limits and “listen” to your body; don’t over-train or race too often
2. Cross-train and strength-train in addition to running
3. Warm up and then, stretch before you run
4. Run on level surfaces and wear the proper sneakers
The most common injuries suffered by runners are patellofemoral pain syndrome, also known as “runner’s knee,” iliotibial band (ITB) friction syndrome, shin splints, plantar fasciitis, achilles tendonitis, stress fractures, and hamstring strains.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome, “runner’s knee,” occurs when the cartilage on the inside surface of the patella (kneecap) rubs against the inner joint of the knee and thigh bone causing chondromalacia, a blistering of the cartilage. The pain experienced with runner’s knee is increased with walking down stairs or after sitting for a long period of time.
The iliotibial band is the large band of fascia that goes from your hip to your knee. Iliotibial band syndrome is typically indicated by a band of pain on the outside of the knee or lower thigh, and usually includes a clicking with bending, on stairs, and on hills. The condition is often due to over-training.
Shin splints, or medial tibial stress syndrome, occur when the muscles of the shin become overstretched, weakened, and inflamed. Excessive uphill or downhill running, running on tilted/uneven or hard surfaces or with worn out or improper running shoes can cause shin splints. Runners who overstride and land heavily on their heels increase the chance of shin splints.
Plantar fasciitis is indicated by pain and inflammation of the thick band of tissue running across the bottom of your foot and/or sharp heel pain, usually worst with the first steps in the morning and more common among heavier runners and those with improper footwear.
Achilles tendonitis, pain and inflammation of the tendon that attaches the calf to the heel, accounts for some 11% of all running injuries. Among the causes are excessive uphill running, tight calf muscles, and the wearing of high heels.
Stress fractures occur when muscles become too fatigued from overuse and can’t absorb the shock of repeated pounding on hard surfaces. The shock is transferred to tibia and the bones of the foot.
Hamstring strains usually are the result of an overextension of the leg caused by running too fast down hills, or muscle imbalances caused by running on sloped roads. Pain in the posterior mid-thigh region, behind the knee, or below the buttocks may indicate a hamstring strain.
Preventing these common injuries begins with proper warm ups and, then, stretching of the calves, hamstrings, quadriceps, hip flexors, ITB, gluteus, and priformis. The right footwear is extremely important, too, and so are strength-training and cross-training. Above all, if you experience the pain indicating any of these injuries, the best thing you can do is allow your body to rest and heal. Pain is a clear sign you are doing something wrong or overdoing it.
Quite simply, don’t disregard what your body is trying to tell you.
John Gallucci, Jr., MS, PT, ATC, DPT, is the Founder/President of JAG Physical Therapy with renowned expertise in injury prevention, rehabilitation, sports medicine and athletic conditioning. JAG Physical Therapy facilities in New Jersey are located in West Orange, Warren, Hackensack, Cedar Knolls, Union and soon to be opened in Woodbridge.Functional machine safety using discrete wiring is an established way to protect workers from injury, and protect companies from the expense associated with accidents and downtime.
Historically, machine safety has been based on wiring redundancy of safety-rated input components (e-stops, light curtains, door interlock switches) to safety relays. Fundamentally, this technology is easy to understand. The only trouble with these methods is that they are complex unless the safety function is trivial in nature. For instance, most hardwired solutions take the all-or-nothing approach: as soon as one of the safe inputs activates, the entire system shuts down. This may be safe in most cases, but it is certainly not ideal in terms of productivity. Worse than taking a productivity hit is the fact that some well-established hardwired scenarios are actually NOT safe at all.
A large number of safety systems are constructed such that even in situations where a safety input device that has failed closed (i.e. a welded or sticky contact), the machine can be restarted! The figure on the next page illustrates this kind of problem.
In this case, a welded contact on the magnetic safety switches can easily go undetected, even if the safely relay goes into a safety lockdown state once it detects that only one REED contact opened. Unfortunately, operators can simply “overwrite” this by cycling one of the force-guided e-stops (or any other still functioning safety device on the cable run), thus “resetting” the safety relay. Once this happens, the machine can be restarted, even though the faulty safety device is still present.
Safety engineers have known about these kinds of problems—and their solution— for a long time; connecting each safe input device to its one safety relay solves the problem. But the price for doing this is very high, not only in terms of dollars and cents, but also in terms of wiring complexity and cabinet space. Wiring complexity is still the main reason why, even today, safety systems take the all-or-nothing approach instead of deactivating only the necessary machine sections. Examples where a zoned approach is a requirement are everywhere and the following situation can be found in automated drug packaging applications.
A safety enabling switch — activated and carried by the maintenance person – must allow the safety doors to be opened without shutting down the entire machine; the electron beam must certainly be deactivated. Enabling switch in hand, maintenance personal can perform adjustments to the pneumatic delivery system while the electron beam sterilization system remains safely deactivated. This situation is very similar to muting frequently used in light curtain applications.
Solving this application problem is certainly possible using the old hardwired approach. Unfortunately it is time-consuming, labor-intensive and difficult to troubleshoot.
An alternative approach is using the AS-Interface Safety at Work. These safety input devices are simply connected to safety-rated, addressable input modules. Alternatively, dedicated safe-rated devices with integrated AS-Interface chips can be connected directly to the network, resulting in the greatest possible time saving and the cleanest possible layout.
Irrespective of how the safety input devices are connected to the network, the network is now used to transmit their state to the programmable Safety-Monitor, which replaces the safety relay in old, hardwired installation. From here on out, the logic behavior is defined in the software and specifying the necessary functionality is accomplished simply by combining “input blocks” with “logic-functions.” Diagnostics is easy and powerful and can be performed by any PLC connected to the network (either via a gateway or by means scanner cards connected to the PLC backplane. A typical setup uses e-stops and door interlock switches supporting zoned safety on a simple, two-conductor cable run.
AS-Interface Safety at Work reduces the amount of wiring by up to 90%, while adding significant flexibility. It prevents unsafe startups on hard-wired systems. The problem of deactivating the electron beam while the pneumatic system keeps running is easily solved using this safety networking technology.
This article was written by Helge Hornis, PhD, Manager of the Intelligent Systems Group of Pepperl+Fuchs Inc. (Twinsburg, OH). For more information, please contact Mr. Hornis at 330-486-0001, or visit http://info.hotims.com/22908-331.LA TAZZINA PASTICCINA
La scelta di produrre e commercializzare una tazzina commestibile
nasce dalla consapevolezza che questo tipo di prodotto è universalmente richiesto ed apprezzato nel mondo, da praticamente un secolo.
Un primo esempio di tazzina edibile è individuabile nel brevetto US1509194, di Dresser del 6 settembre del 1922, che prevede una coppa in materiale farinaceo (cioè del tipo di un pane, di un biscotto, di un impasto di pasticceria) con uno strato interno idrorepellente (ad esempio in cioccolato).
Successivamente, il 26 agosto del 1929, nel brevetto US1878395 fu descritta una coppa realizzata in materiale farinaceo friabile (del tipo di un biscotto o di una pasta-frolla) direttamente idrorepellente a causa dei particolari ingredienti che la costituiscono.
Inoltre nell'agosto del 1938 fu depositato il brevetto US2167353 che descrive una coppa realizzata in materiale commestibile, sulla cui superficie interna è distribuito un film (una glassatura) costituito da burro di cacao e zucchero in polvere o burro di cacao, latte in polvere e zucchero.
Il film interno può essere spruzzato o colato all'interno della coppa commestibile per renderla idrorepellente ed idonea a contenere bevande (quali caffè, tè e simili) e gelato.
Va infine ricordato che nel dicembre del 1987 fu depositato il brevetto US4957754 che illustrava la realizzazione di una coppa in un materiale del tipo di quello utilizzato per i biscotti wafer, sulla cui superficie interna era distribuita una glassa comprendente zucchero ed altri ingredienti per incrementarne l'idrorepellenza.
Abbiamo quindi cercato di dare una nostra interpretazione di un prodotto largamente diffuso da decine di anni, rendendolo appetitoso e gradevole, confezionandolo in modo da garantire al Cliente finale tutta la freschezza e la fragranza in un prodotto di sicura igienicità.
LA TAZZINA
Chi di noi non apprezza un buon dolce alla fine del caffè? E se il dolce fosse la tazzina stessa? E’ arrivata Biscuit Cup! La Tazzina Pasticcina di gustosa pasta frolla… Un modo unico per gustare il caffè!
Trasforma la pausa caffè in un momento di puro piacere. Finalmente una tazzina da caffè pensata e realizzata per essere mangiata! Per gustare il caffè, sorbetti, dolci e semifreddi. La gustosa Tazzina Pasticcina nasce da una nuova voglia di gustarsi tutto il sapore del caffè, compresa la crema. Creato dall’amore per la pausa caffè, completamente artigianale, ricoperto all’interno da uno speciale zucchero, che funge da isolatore per i liquidi non permettendone lo scioglimento e, ovviamente, garantendo il gusto classico del buon caffè, il risultato è un biscotto a forma di tazzina, da mangiare dopo avere gustato il caffè! Ottima da gustare con: caffè espresso, ginseng, yoghurt magro e sciroppo d’acero, panna e fragole al limone, crema chantilly e pezzetti di frutta mista, cioccolata densa e panna, nutella…
I PLUS:
L'ESPOSITOREMaintain the value of your hay with these tips.
Not long ago, cheap commodity prices made it easy to look at hay as just filler. Nutritional deficiencies could be inexpensively corrected by feeding a supplement. Those days are gone, and quality hay has real value when compared
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ird nesting sites within the Channel Islands, with 11 nesting species. Thousands of western gulls nest every year on the island, some right along the trailside. Fluffy chicks hatch in June and mature to fly away from the nest in July. The steep cliffs also provide nesting sites for the endangered California brown pelicans, three species of cormorants, three species of storm-petrels, and one of the world's largest colonies of Scripps's murrelets.
The rocky shores of Santa Barbara Island also provide resting and breeding areas for California sea lions, harbor seals, and northern elephant seals. These marine mammals feed in the rich kelp forests surrounding the island. The raucous barking of sea lions can be heard from most areas of the island. Overlooks, such as Sea Lion Rookery, Webster Point, and Elephant Seal Cove, provide excellent spots to look down on seals and sea lions. Visitors can also jump in the water to see what lies beneath the ocean surface. Snorkeling in the Landing Cove, visitors can see bright sea stars, spiny sea urchins, and brilliant orange Garibaldi fish. California sea lions and occasional harbor seals frequent the Landing Cove waters and the surrounding rocky ledges.
Did You Know?
The Channel Islands are home to the largest breeding colonies of seabirds in southern California.Sigara içmek bir hastalık değildir. Sigara’nın içinde bulunan nikotinin bağımlılığı bir hastalıktır. Bu nikotin bağımlılığı ile birlikte vücuda giren katran ve karbonmonoksit, ölümcül sonuçlar doğurabilir. Sigara içenler, içmeyenlere oranla ortalama 7 yıl erken hayatlarını kaybettikleri doğrulanmıştır.
Tabi sigarayı bırakmak zor bir durumdur. Çünkü nikotin hızlı ve kalıcı bağımlılık yapan bir maddedir.
Sigara içen bir insanda görülenler:
Kısa vadede:
•Öksürük •Soğuk Eller ve Ayaklar •Ağız Kokusu
İlerleyen süreçte:
•Koah •Dolaşım Bozuklukları •Alerjiler
Ölümcül Sonuçlar:
•Akciğer Kanseri •Kanser eğiliminin artması •Kalp Krizi •İnme
Sigarayı bırakmak için ne yapmalıyız?
Sigarayı bıraktırmaya yardımcı olan bitkiler:
Hazanbel, Muz, Meyan Kökü, Yaban Mersini, Elma, Karabaş Otu
Bu bitkiler sigarayı bırakmak için yardımcı olabilirler. Fakat sigarayı bırakmak insanın beyninde biter. Bu otları kullanmadan önce, sigarayı bırakma sürecine girdiğinizi artık kabul etmiş olmalısınız.
Peki bu bitkileri nasıl kullanmalıyım?
Bu bitkileri çay şeklinde demleyip içebilir, isterseniz hepsini karıştırıp daha etkili bir çay yaparak tüketebilirsiniz. En yakın aktarcınızda bu bitkileri karıştırarak öğüttürün. Daha sonra kullanabilirsiniz.
Sadece bunlar mı?
Hayır. Dediğimiz gibi sigarayı bırakmak zor bir süreç. Tabi bu süreci zorlaştıran ana etken nikotin bağımlılığı ve psikolojik etkenlerdir. Bunlar dışında önerebileceğimiz farklı yöntemler var.
Akupunktur, hipnoz, sakız çiğnemek gibi yöntemler bu sürece katkı sağlayacaktır.截止到目前， 西汉姆联在其历史上还是经历过许多的黑暗时期的，它也是当今英超联赛历史最悠久的球队之一，与此同时， 第十名:西汉姆联（1046分） 西汉姆联足球俱乐部目前正在于英超联赛，他们目前征战于英格兰足球冠军联赛，也就是英格兰足坛的次级别联赛，阿斯顿维拉是英格兰足球顶级联赛一支不折不扣的超级强队。
一次优胜者杯的冠军，像如今的六大豪门中的不少球队在当时都不是他的对手。
所以西汉姆联也有一个外号叫升降机，这个联赛的历史恐怕要追溯到上个世纪了，每个赛季的英超联赛都可以吸引无数的球迷们前往观看。
然后过了几年后又凭借自己的努力升回顶级联赛，但在后面随着实力的下滑阿斯顿维拉也渐渐消失在人们的视野中。
西汉姆联足球俱乐部一共获得过三次足总杯的冠军。
阿斯顿维拉在前几个赛季依旧可以保持不错的竞争力， 第九名:阿斯顿维拉（1223分） 阿斯顿维拉是英格兰地区一家历史悠久的足球俱乐部，在上个世纪70年代到90年代。
第八名:纽卡斯尔联（1227分） ，他们甚至还夺得过欧冠冠军。
在英超联赛之前，英超联赛也是足坛历史最悠久的足球联赛，英超联赛的前身则是英甲联赛， 英超联赛毫无疑问是当今世界上最受关注的足球联赛，西汉姆联在英格兰足球顶级联赛往往待不了几年就会降回次级联赛，今天小编就来带大家盘点一下英超联赛的总积分榜（不包括以前的英甲联赛），英超改制之后，。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。佩萨罗的中心距离Oratorio di San Giuseppe，Adriatic Arena及Museo della Civilta Contadina仅30分钟。 诺德斯酒店也毗邻Museo Diocesano di Pesaro，Musei Civici及Cattedrale di Pesaro。
客房
酒店包含舒适四人间，高级四人间和典雅双床间客房带有现代的装潢及笔记本电脑大小的保险箱，私人洗手间，私人阳台，等离子电视和卫星电视。 套房浴室里配备吹风机和淋浴。
饮食
每天在大的餐厅提供有营养的早餐。 在空调酒店客人可以享用国际菜肴。 宽敞的大堂吧吧提供舞池和露台。
服务
除了礼宾服务，洗衣房服务和24小时服务台服务，客人还可以使用车库，保险箱和电梯。
休息
酒店内水疗包括康复中心和日光浴室。 酒店的运动项目有帆板运动，跳水和排球。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
现场提供公共酒店停车（可能需要预订），价格为EUR 15 每天。为了重建一场不可阻挡的民主运动，必须汲取教训
社会主义行动 报道
一年前的今天，警察前所未有地猛烈镇压，投掷了87枚催泪弹，因而激起了“雨伞革命”。这是1989年以来香港最大规模的民主运动，在三个月期间总共有120万人参与。可是，即使群众有着无比的勇气，还有大胆的自发行动，但运动始终不能从中共独裁者手上取得政治退让。
我们认为原因是组织的不充分，欠缺由底层群众组织起来的民主架构去运作斗争。此外，从运动的经验可见，未来需要以建基于工人阶级的阶级斗争为方向，而不是依赖律师、媒体明星和中产政客，并要将民主诉求连系至工资、就业和房屋等民生议题。因为打破资本权贵的操控是解决政治和经济问题的唯一出路。
从这场历史性事件中得到的另一个教训是，需要更替泛民领导及其盟友（例如“和平占中”）失败的政策和策略。大众媒体仍然将占中三子捧为去年运动的领袖，今天他们发表的言论比去年更为思想混乱，充斥着更多的失败主义。
以下是我们的分析和回答：
- 占中三子尽可能避免香港发生大规模占领，因为害怕“激进派会骑劫”。他们提出短暂而象征性的占领，当然这从来没有发生。
- 在八三一人大决定公布后，占中三子之一的戴耀廷接受《彭博社》访问时指出抗议“不会改变政治现实”。那时是雨伞运动爆发前的三星期。
- 正是罢课激起雨伞运动的，和平占中和戴耀廷都与学生罢课保持距离。
- 在9月27日当天，警察镇压和逮捕学生后，戴耀廷终于在集会现场出现，并宣布“占领中环 正式启动”，但大部分现场的年轻人发出嘘声，并离开抗议现场，反对他突然变成运动的领导人。
- 9月28日晚上，有传言指警方出动装甲车及真枪实弹，占中三子之一的陈健民呼吁金钟的示威者撤退。但群众将占领扩展为三区！
- 10月21日，学联与政府在电视机辩论后，戴耀廷想举行电话公投去解散占领。一年后的今天，他说他当时应该更坚持举行公投，当时退让是一个错误。当时在群众反对的压力下，戴耀廷等人被迫取消电话公投，并走上金钟大台为提出公投而鞠躬道歉！几天后占中三子宣布离开占领区，因为要“保障公众安全”。
占领中环在社会里讨论了两年但完全没有结果：最后占领的是金钟、旺角和铜锣湾，而不是中环。这是因为占中三子不断拖延，最后被真正运动的洪流淹没。及后，他们做的一切都是为了尝试解散和结束斗争。
媒体企图恢复这堆人的名誉，再度吹捧他们为去年运动的领袖，根本就是篡改历史。无论媒体如何夸大他们在运动中的角色，都掩盖不了他们在运动中被边缘化的事实。而媒体这样做背后是有个中原因的。占中三子和
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who knows your private key has access to your funds; therefore, the security of your funds is only as strong as the protection of your private keys. The harder it is for anyone but you to obtain your private keys, the more secure the storage.
The main differences between storage types, discussed below, are usability and security — most notably in how private keys are stored.
Now that we’ve got a basic understanding of how public and private keys work, let’s dive into the methods for cryptocurrency safekeeping. There are two primary types of storage: hot and cold.
Hot storage is generally considered easier to use, but far less secure because it relies upon a device that is connected to the internet. This makes hot storage more vulnerable to hackers and malware. Cold storage does not use a connection to the internet, and is thus considered the safer of the two.
Among hot and cold storage, the three most prominent classifications are: software, hardware, and paper.
Software storage can be divided into three sub-categories: Desktop, Mobile, and Web.
This type of storage can be installed on your computer. Once installed, your funds are only accessible from that single device. This means you can’t borrow a friend’s computer to access your own desktop device. Private keys are stored on the computer’s hard drive.
This type runs on an app on your phone and is available on most operating systems. As with desktop storage, private keys are stored directly on your mobile device.
Web storage is often run on the cloud and managed via web browser or browser extension. This makes it accessible from any computing device and at any location, provided there is an internet connection. However, web wallets are generally more of a black box than other types. Many are custodial and managed by a third party, so you can’t be sure of what goes on behind the scenes.
At the opposite end of the hot and cold spectrum lies paper storage — that which is, quite literally, paper. Keeping paper storage means printing out both your private and public keys onto a piece of paper, which should then be kept in a safe or other very secure place. Paper storage should not be confused with a paper backup, which is a means of recovery for all storage types.
Hardware storage is a physical device which generates and holds your private keys offline. To make a transaction, users connect their hardware device to any computer with internet access, enter a security PIN, and confirm.
Well? Which Should I Use?
The answer is different for every person, and really depends on the trade-offs you want to make. What’s more certain, however, is that the more you rely upon a third party for management of your private keys, the more security risks you take on. Cold storage offers the greatest opportunity for management of your own keys. The catch is that you take on the added responsibility of understanding the security risks associated with self-management of keys. On the other hand, hot storage solutions may force you to sacrifice some degree of control of your private keys in exchange for less personal responsibility.
- For a casual crypto user with small investments and high risk-tolerance, desktop or mobile storage will probably suffice.
- As your crypto holdings increase, you should look to more secure solutions like hardware storage (we specifically recommend Ledger or Trezor).
- The plainness of paper storage may be alluring, but we recommend against it because it is highly prone to damage, loss, and hacking during the process of importing private keys.
- For the greatest of security needs, Casa’s multi-signature, multi-location, multi-device key management solution gives you ultimate control of your keys, and a world-class support system to back you up.
At the end of the day, it’s a matter of preference. The solution you choose should reflect your specific needs, but the bottom line is this: the greater control over your keys you have, the better.
Questions? Comments? Want to see something specific covered in the next edition of Crypto 101? Send us a tweet @CasaHODL and we’ll take it into consideration.
For a more in-depth look at various storage types, visit our blog post on the Evolution of Key Management.Superiore Modello Lettera Di Disdetta Contratto Di Locazione - Il precetto generale alla base dell'affitto è il rinnovo automatico e tacito alla fermata, quindi, una volta scaduta la durata dell'affitto, il contratto viene rinnovato (per lo stesso periodo e per lo stesso prezzo) se il locatore non spedisce la cancellazione.
I moderni mezzi tecnologici possono anche spingere ad usare diverse strutture di comunicazione insieme all'e-mail
Il rinnovo dell'accordo di affitto ha sicuramente dei fattori costitutivi: non vi è alcuna volontà contraria alla continuazione dell'affitto da parte del locatore (in particolare, nonostante il fatto che, per motivi logici, ci debba essere anche la necessità dell'inquilino), l'inquilino continua a trattenere il problema locato e l'inquilino mantiene il pagamento del contratto di locazione al proprietario.
Inoltre, il rinnovo dell'accordo non può essere dedotto dall'intero silenzio mantenuto attraverso l'inquilino dopo l'annullamento o dalla permanenza dell'inquilino all'interno della costruzione oltre la scadenza del periodo contrattuale o, ancora, dall'attrattiva del contratto di locazione dal proprietario.
Se le parti non hanno installato la propria volontà (come minimo) di annullare la cancellazione, in caso di controversie l'inquilino (o il proprietario) dovrà dimostrare il rinnovo del contratto o, almeno, la rimozione della cancellazione. L'invio di una cancellazione non è sempre sufficiente come atto giudiziario, tuttavia la parola dovrebbe raggiungere il destinatario (locatario) in alcuni casi l'attenzione dovrebbe raggiungere il destinatario anche 12 mesi prima della scadenza del contratto (locazioni industriali) o 6 mesi prima (affitti per uso residenziale) se la cancellazione arriva dopo quelle frasi, l'insediamento viene regolarmente rinnovato. In alcuni casi la cancellazione deve comprendere una dimostrazione dei motivi per i quali sono state completate le miglia, questo obbligo è di vitale importanza in caso di cancellazione emessa al momento della rinuncia al primo periodo di affitto. Come abbiamo visto, il legislatore, al termine del primo periodo di locazione, non impedisce la cancellazione, tuttavia lo limita a casi particolari, in tali casi, per consentire (ex post) la verifica della realtà dell'indicazione causa, il professionista legale chiede al locatore di presentare lo scopo della cancellazione.Fakat ailevi nedenlerden ötürü şehir dışına gitmemiz ve taşınmamız gerekiyor. Dolayısıyla, Çanakkale'de ki kuruma transfer edilmek istiyoruz. Fakat Beşiktaş kurumu, bizi ısrarla olmaz diyerek zor durumda bırakıyor. Kurum olarak hiç memnun kalmadım, lütfen gereği neyse yapılmasını arz ediyoruz. Bir insan bu kadar zor durumda bırakılmaz! Paramızla, rezil oluyoruz. İnsanları bu kadar zorlamanın anlamı nedir Allah aşkına? Yeter artık. Parayı alırken sürekli ararsınız, ama şikayete gelince, hiçbir şey yapmazsınız.Kenya'nın Kitale şehrinde salı günü kaybolan küçük yolcu uçağının enkazına ulaşıldı. Kazada uçakta bulunan 8 yolcu ile 2 mürettabat hayatını kaybetti.
Kenya'nın Kitale şehrinde 8 yolcusu ve iki mürettabatıyla iki gün önce kaybolan uçağın enkazına ulaşıldığı ve kazadan sağ kurtulanın olmadığı bildirildi.
Kenya Ulaştırma Bakanlığı Müsteşarı Paul Maringa, gazetecilere yaptığı açıklamada, iki gündür arama çalışmalarının sürdüğü kayıp uçağın enkazına Aberdares dağlık bölgesinde ulaşıldığını söyledi.Munster: Munster ve munster-géromé (hatta Francique Lorraine'de minschterkäs veya Alsas'ta minschterkaas), doğu Fransa'dan gelen inek sütünden yapılan ve 1969'dan beri kontrollü bir menşe tanımıyla (AOC) ulusal olarak korunan bir peyniri belirten bir menşe adıdır. ) ve 1996'dan beri Avrupa Birliği'nin tüm ülkelerinde korumalı bir menşe adı (PDO) ile.
Etimoloji: Adı, Haut bölümündeki Münster şehrinden geliyor -...
Bu makalenin devamını okumak için abone olmalısınız.
Halihazırda bir aboneliğiniz varsa, lütfen aşağıdaki formu kullanarak giriş yapın.
Aksi takdirde abone olun.هتل جام فیروزه یک هتل یک ستاره اقتصادی در شهر اصفهان، واقع در کشور ایران است. این هتل ۱۵ اتاق دارد و از جمله مهمترین امکانات آن میتوان به لابی، کافی شاپ، صندوق امانات، وایفای رایگان و پذیرش ۲۴ ساعته اشاره کرد. اتاقهای هتل مجهز به تلویزیون، مینیبار، صندوق امانات و یخچال هستند. هتل تا میدان نقش جهان ۲ دقیقه پیاده، تا بازار شهر اصفهان ۳ دقیقه با ماشین، تا بازار شهر اصفهان ۷ دقیقه پیاده، تا کاخ هشت بهشت شهر اصفهان ۷ دقیقه با ماشین، تا سی و سه پل ۸ دقیقه با ماشین، تا کاخ هشت بهشت شهر اصفهان ۱۶ دقیقه پیاده و تا پایانه مسافربری اصفهان ۲۴ دقیقه با ماشین فاصله دارد.Hava Koşullarına Dayanıklı Işık / Vandal Korumalı Işık
Ürün ayrıntısı
Ürün etiketleri
- Mitsubishi anti-UV PC malzemesi ile basınçlı döküm deniz sınıfı alüminyum gövde
- 24W 600mm uzunluk, 48W, 1200mm uzunluk ve 72W 1500mm uzunluk
- Enerji tasarruflu LED panoları entegre elektronik ve dağınık lens
- Güvenlik vidası, çıkarılabilir dişli tepsisi ve tek parça conta ile komple
- IP66
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- 50.000 saat lamba ömrü @ L70
- Ortam sıcaklığı, -25 ° C ila 40 ° C
- Acil durum versiyonları mevcuttur
Düzeltme tesisleri, demiryolu platformları, tüneller, bakım çukurları, okullar, kamu tesisleri, ulaşım alanları, otoparklar, Cezaevi vb.
Özellikle endüstrinin zorlu koşulları için tasarlanmış olan Hummer, bir sahada bulunan her türlü tehlikeye dayanmaya hazırdır. Bu sağlam bağlantı, çizilmeye karşı dayanıklı 6000 serisi toz boya kaplı alüminyum gövdeye, bir poliüretan kapsülleme teknolojisine, eksiksiz giriş aşırı gerilim korumasına ve yüksek IP66 ve IK10 değerlerine sahiptir. Şiddetli darbeler, su / toz nüfuzu, sıcak sıcaklıklar ve böcekler - Hummer'ın güvenilir performansını hiçbir şey kesintiye uğratmaz.
Hummer, 230VAC giriş voltajında 72W'lık olağanüstü bir güç sağlayabilir, Hummer kesintisiz yüksek kaliteli ışık, verimli enerji tüketimi, yüksek Renk İşleme İndeksi sunar ve stroboskopik etki yoktur.
Hummer, sadece P&Q LED lata armatür mirasına uymakla kalmaz, onu aşar.Parks; Mills; Water mills; Flour & meal industry; Millraces
The photograph is taken from a position overlooking the Alvin C. York grist mill, located in the Sgt. Alvin C. York State Historic Park. The two-story millhouse can be seen behind the milldam that straddles the Wolf River.
Alabama monument at Shiloh National Military Park. Monument consists of a stone pedesta
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and can put us all at risk for infections of all sorts, including fungal infections. You’ll notice that the fungal infections in these babies were mentioned prominently in the article.
2. Fungus is a ubiquitous and opportunistic organism. The researchers didn’t know where these babies were contracting all the bad bugs that had cultured in their intestinal tracts. The hospital would certainly be a good place to check; nosocomial infections are certainly not unheard of, especially in people with compromised immunity. The combination of being in a hospital and having one of your first lines of defense compromised by antibiotics is a recipe for trouble.
People that aren’t new to Doug’s site know that our exposure to fungal metabolites isn’t limited to hospitals or antibiotics. The fact remains that we are frequently exposed to fungi and their mycotoxins on a daily basis in the things the that we eat or drink and in the air that we breathe. Fungi can affect us all the way they have with these premature babies, and if you want to achieve good health, taking steps to eradicate fungi and their toxins is a good place to start. It is unfortunate that the evidence is seen in these babies, but at the very least, researchers are starting to realize that antibiotics can do as much harm as they do good.Razzo G.2
|Razzo G.2|
|Titolo originale||Rocket Ship Galileo|
|Autore||Robert Anson Heinlein|
|1ª ed. originale||1947|
|1ª ed. italiana||1957|
|Genere||romanzo|
|Sottogenere||fantascienza, per ragazzi|
|Lingua originale||inglese|
È stato il primo dei romanzi per ragazzi di Heinlein, una lunga serie di successo di romanzi di fantascienza pubblicati da Scribner's. Il romanzo fu concepito in origine come il primo di una serie di libri detti dei "giovani ingegneri di razzi" (Young Rocket Engineers). All'inizio venne rifiutato dagli editori, in quanto andare sulla Luna era ritenuto "troppo oltre".[1]
Venne tradotto in italiano nel 1957.[2]
Indice
Trama[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, tre ragazzi che fanno esperimenti con i razzi vengono reclutati dallo zio di uno di essi, il dott. Cargraves, un fisico vincitore del Premio Nobel che aveva lavorato per il Progetto Manhattan, per riadattare un "razzo postale" a propulsione convenzionale. Verrà convertito in un reattore nucleare al torio che bolle zinco come propellente. Per il loro lavoro utilizzano un'area sgombra in una zona militare per test balistici nel deserto, malgrado i tentativi di spionaggio e di sabotaggio da parte di sconosciuti agenti.
Al termine delle modifiche, caricano il razzo, che essi chiamano "Galileo", e decollano per la Luna, impiegando circa tre giorni per giungervi. Dopo avere stabilito sulla superficie una struttura semipermanente basata su un capanno Quonset, essi rivendicano la Luna per conto delle Nazioni Unite.
Mentre mettono a punto una radio per comunicare con la Terra, essi raccolgono una trasmissione locale, il cui mittente promette di venire a incontrarli. La loro nave viene invece bombardata. Fortunatamente essi sono in grado di rintanarsi inosservati nel loro rifugio e riescono a tendere un agguato all'altra nave quando essa atterra, catturando il pilota. Scoprono allora che esiste una base nazista sulla Luna. Essi la bombardano dalla nave catturata e vi atterrano. Un sopravvissuto viene ritrovato, rianimato e interrogato.
I ragazzi rinvengono inoltre le prove di un'antica civiltà lunare e ipotizzano che i crateri della Luna non fossero stati provocati da impatti dallo spazio, ma da bombe nucleari che hanno distrutto la razza aliena.
Quando il capo della base nazista spara al pilota al fine di farlo tacere, Cargraves indice un processo in cui lo riconosce colpevole di omicidio. Cargraves si prepara all'esecuzione del prigioniero tramite espulsione nel vuoto, per lo più come un bluff per ottenere informazioni su come far volare l'astronave della base. Il nazista capitola nella camera d'equilibrio e insegna loro come far volare la nave per fare ritorno sulla Terra.
I ragazzi trasmettono via radio alle autorità sulla Terra la posizione della base nazista nascosta, che viene così distrutta; essi infine fanno ritorno come eroi.
Adattamenti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il film del 1950 Uomini sulla Luna (Destination Moon) è liberamente ispirato al romanzo e lo stesso Heinlein fu uno dei tre coautori della sceneggiatura. La trama del film ricorda anche quella del racconto L'uomo che vendette la Luna (The Man Who Sold the Moon), che Heinlein scrisse nel 1949 ma pubblicò non prima del 1951.
Dopo l'uscita del film, Heinlein ne pubblicò una versione romanzata intitolata Destinazione Luna (Destination Moon, il titolo del film in originale).
Critica[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Recensendo le opere per ragazzi di Heinlein, Jack Williamson notò che per quanto Razzo G.2 rimanga "leggibile, con i temi familiari di Heinlein già emergenti", si tratta di un "esperimento che a volte annaspa. ... La trama è spesso banale, e i personaggi sono generalmente stereotipi sottili."[3] Robert Wilfred Franson affermò che "Heinlein vuole che ci siano sempre giovani con la giusta mentalità e carattere per cogliere tali opportunità. I suoi romanzi sono andati molto oltre l'istruire una simile classe di persone, e lo stanno ancora facendo."[4] Andrew Baker scrisse: "'Razzo G.2 condivide con numerose opere composte prima dell'avvento dell'attuale programma spaziale una grossolana sottovalutazione degli enormi costi e degli investimenti di risorse necessari per una qualsiasi gita fuori del campo gravitazionale terrestre. (...) L'idea di privati (ragazzi in questo caso) in grado di andare fin sulla Luna da soli in ultima analisi può essere fatta risalire - come molti temi della fantascienza - alla fertile mente di H. G. Wells e ai due gentiluomini britannici che prendono tranquillamente il volo per la Luna ne I primi uomini sulla Luna (The First Men in the Moon). (...) La politica della 'Galileo' è ancora quella degli alleati antinazisti della seconda guerra mondiale, non dell'emergente guerra fredda. Fosse stata scritta pochi anni dopo, i cattivi sarebbero stati probabilmente dei russi comunisti".[5]
Influenza culturale[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il romanzo di Heinlein, scritto pochi anni prima della nascita dell'ufologia, è una delle prime occasioni in cui compare il tema dei "nazisti sulla Luna", che si sarebbe poi sviluppato nella leggenda urbana degli "UFO nazisti".
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- ^ (EN) Robert A. Heinlein, Expanded Universe, prefazione a Free Men, p. 207 dell'edizione economica Ace.
- ^ Catalogo Vegetti
- ^ Jack Williamson, Youth Against Space, in Algol 17, 1977, p.10.
- ^ Review by Robert Wilfred Franson, su troynovant.com. URL consultato il 25 maggio 2012.
- ^ (EN) Andrew D. Baker, Imagined and Real Spaceflight, in Diana Wheatfield (a cura di), Essays on the Development of 20th Century Science Fiction.
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Edizione italiana[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Robert A. Heinlein, Razzo G.2, in La Sorgente, traduzione di Paola Franceschini, I, nº 7, Casa Editrice La Sorgente, 1957.
Fonti critiche[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- (EN) Everett Bleiler, The Checklist of Fantastic Literature, Chicago, Shasta Publishers, 1948, p. 146.گواهینامه ها و ضمانت نامه ها
محصولات GOMON توسط CE، WATER MARK، SOLAR KEYMARK، WRAS، ETL گواهی می شوند.
ما افتخار می کنیم که پشت سیستم های آب گرم ما ایستاده است. ما یک تامین کننده بزرگ هستیم و برای سال ها با قطعات یدکی و پشتیبانی محصول خواهیم بود. تمام محصولات از GOMON دارای شناسه منحصر به فرد هستند، این باعث می شود فرآیند تولید ما قابل ردیابی باشد، زیرا محصولات GOMON مستلزم اعتماد است.Ciao
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Ripeti password:Badia Farms is a vertical farming company based in Dubai that grows fresh local produce using advanced hydroponics technology. It is the first commercial vertical farm to operate in the Gulf region.
Zimbabwe to Benefit from Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage
Zimbabwe is currently experiencing up to 18 hours of load-shedding daily so Ngonyezi Projects pumped hydroelectric energy storage power plant at Osborne dam will contribute to the reduction of the hours of load-shedding.
New Material Breaks World Record Turning Heat Into Electricity
The new material is so effective that it could be used to provide energy for sensors or even small computer processors. Instead of connecting small electrical devices to cables, they could generate their own electricity from temperature differences.
Multimaterial 3D Printing Manufactures Complex Objects, Fast
A new technique called multimaterial multinozzle 3D printing uses high-speed pressure valves to achieve rapid, continuous, and seamless switching between up to eight different printing materials, enabling the creation of complex shapes in a fraction of the time currently required using printheads that range from a single nozzle to large multinozzle arrays.
3D printer startup Colossus are revolutionising thermoplastic extrusion printers in a big way: their large format direct pellet extrusion printers enable customers to print large format structures. IDTechEx Technology Analyst Dr Bryony Core investigates.
Energy from seawater
Salt is power. It might sound like alchemy, but the energy in places where salty ocean water and freshwater mingle could provide a massive source of renewable power. Researchers have developed an affordable, durable technology that could harness this so-called blue energy.
More efficient direct air capture of CO2 for regenerative fuels
Electric cars powered by green electricity or renewable hydrogen will make tomorrow's transportation more climate-friendly. Aircraft and ships, however, are sure to run on hydrocarbon fuels for some time yet.
Making solar cells can be like buttering bread
Formamidinium lead iodide is a very good material for photovoltaic cells, but getting the correct and stable crystal structure is a challenge. The techniques developed so far have produced rather poor results. However, scientists have now cracked it - using a blade and a dipping solution.
Storage of solar energy and wind power in metal powder
Hydrogen researchers are involved in a large European project on hydrogen storage. The goal is to develop a novel prototype tank that will store at least 50 kilograms of hydrogen in a minimum space. The European Union is funding the project with €2 million in the frame of the "Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking - FCH JU". Some €150,000 are earmarked for the Helmholtz researchers.
Largest 3D printed rocket engine
Orbex has publicly unveiled its Prime rocket for the first time. Designed to deliver small satellites into Earth's orbit, the rocket is made from a specially-formulated lightweight carbon fibre and aluminium composite and includes the world's largest 3-D printed rocket engine.
Method to shrink objects to the nanoscale
Researchers have invented a way to fabricate nanoscale 3-D objects of nearly any shape. They can also pattern the objects with a variety of useful materials, including metals, quantum dots, and DNA.
Successful second round of experiments with Wendelstein 7-X
The goal of fusion research is to develop a climate- and environment-friendly power station. Like the sun, it is to derive energy from the fusion of atomic nuclei. Since the fusion fire only ignites at temperatures of over 100 million degrees, the fuel - a low-density hydrogen plasma - must not come into contact with cold vessel walls. Held by magnetic fields, it floats in an almost contact-free manner in the interior of a vacuum chamber.
Full electric class 4 trucks for the last mile
CityFreighter Inc and XPO Sales Inc enter a strategic partnership and sign a Letter of Intent for the purchase of 100 CF1 full electric class 4 trucks for the last mile.
Minesto completes initial commissioning trials of marine energy kite
Minesto has completed the initial commissioning sea trials of its unique subsea kite technology called Deep Green off the coast of Holyhead, North West Wales. Through the initial trials, a range of functionalities such as the kite control system, launch and recovery systems, connections and communications have been tested and verified in various sea states.
3D Printing Technology Analyst Dr Bryony Core interviewed Shaun Wootton of GE Additive at the Farnborough International Airshow 2018.
North Wales tidal
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and the position of educated Africans. What should be the status and judicial power of the local chiefs? Some thought they were useless and tyrannical while other believed that including them in the administration of the colony would be more appropriate.
The same question was asked about the educated Africans–what role were they going to play in the administration of the colony? Owing to the educational initiatives of Christian missionaries in creating and staffing schools, the number of educated African also increased. For example, between 1867 and 1897 the African civil service had a tenfold increase from 85 to 863. Some Africans also held very high positions in other institutions, particularly in the mission churches. The mission churches provided additional opportunities for educated Africans. Since many Europeans had difficulties surviving in tropical diseases such as malaria, European civil servants and missionaries were soon replaced by Africans.
After making the coast the crown’s colony, the race to conquer the interior lands followed. For the British the next goal was to conquer the Ashanti. [Check the above map, you will see the actual size of the colony of Gold Coast in 1874.]
- Do you think the inclusion of native Africans in administrative institutions of the colony made the process of colonization easy? Why?
- You have read about the role of the traditional chiefs in the colonial period and that of the Educated Africans. Between the two groups (Educated Africans and the traditional leaders) which group do you think presented a serious threat to the stability of the colonial administration and why?
In the decades following 1874 the British sent many emissaries to the Asantehene for negotiations, unfortunately the negotiations almost always turned into quarrels. The highest point of this tension was reached in 1900 when the Gold Coast’s Governor Sir Frederic Hogson visited the capital of the Ashanti confederation and asked that the Golden Stool, the central symbol of Asante authority be surrendered to him and that no new Asantehene be appointed.
This request was denied by the Ashanti who saw it as an insult. The stool is a sacred among the Ashanti. It is the symbol of their nation and it is believed to contain all the sunsum (souls) of the Ashanti people. Not surprisingly, the British governor was besieged by the Asante, through in time he departed Kumasi to return to the coast. Over the following months there were a series of minor skirmishes between the two groups. Eventually Asante resistance was overcome in 1901 when 46 Ashanti were arrested and sent to Cape Coast. Out of this number, 14 were sent into exile on the Seychelles Islands, located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa.
In 1901, the Asante kingdom became part of the British colony of Gold Coast with a status different from that of the initial colony. The following year that is 1902 the Northern territories passed under the British rule as protectorates. Unlike other areas of the colony, in Ashanti kingdom and the protectorates areas were governed indirectly, with the traditional rules maintaining some of their traditional authority.
The extension of the British authority to the internal territories was preceded by the resistance of Africans that usually generated war and violence. Once the British finished their conquest of the land in 1902 a relative peace was established in the Gold Coast that was maintained over most of the next four decades.
Demand for Independence
Colonization in Ghana was not solely characterized by exploitation, violence, or wars. It set the stage for the socio-economic development of a unified nation-state that would take form by the mid 20th century in the period leading up to independence in 1957. One of the pioneers and most instrumental characters of this development was Sir Frederic Gordon Guggisberg, the first governor appointed by the Crown to the Gold Coast. Guggisberg embarked on different projects that he saw as setting the foundation of a new African state. He increased the education budget, expanded the cocoa industry, and built many new hospitals, and started the development at Tema of Ghana’s first deep-water harbor, a project that cost $16,000,000.
But Sir Guggisberg’s commitment to the people of the colony did not mean that he believed in equality for Africans. He was for the Ghanaians but he was not with the Ghanaians. He believed in the inferiority of the black people and thought it would take about a century (that is until the beginning of the 21st century) for the Ghanaians to be able to run their own affairs. He advocated the segregation of Ghanaians from Europeans, although he was in favor of teaching Ghanaians the “art of governmental administration.” Guggisberg served the purpose of the British crown by starting many projects that paved the way for the birth of a modern Ghana, while at the same time holding the population in control.
As we have learned in Module 7B (African History since 1500 CE), Module Nine (African Economies) and Module 10 (African Government and Politics) colonial rule had significant impacts on the government, the administration, and the political life of all African colonies. The Gold Coast was no exception. Here are some of the areas where colonization had significant impact:
Government: the modern map of Ghana was drawn by the colonial administration. It comprises a number of pre-colonial kingdoms and societies that were not united prior to the intrusion of colonial rule.
Administration: As they did elsewhere in Africa, the British instituted a system of indirect rule. This system was designed to designate the administration of local governance to traditional rulers—chiefs and headmen. In reality their authority under the colonial administration became only a façade of the power they used to hold under traditional system. Many, if not all of the local chiefs, became puppets of the British authority and therefore lost the allegiance, respect and loyalty of their subjects.
However, this did not prevent new political ideas from making their way into the country especially among the young educated elite.
Colonial administration also contributed to the development of the Ghanaian educational system. Schools were built and an increasing number of students were enrolled in schools. Between 1902 and 1945, the number of government-supported primary schools grew from 124 to 500 with the number of students rising from 15,000 to 185,000; secondary schools increased from two to 10 with the number of student jumping from 65 to 2000 in the same period. However, despite this development it is important to note that the purpose of the education back then was not to produce capable productive citizens but to create a group of people who would serve as civil servants for the colonial power state. Moreover, it should be remembered that at the time of independence in 1957 less than half of the elementary school aged children had places in school, and less that 10 percent of students who completed elementary school were able to attend high school.
This picture shows students and faculty at the Achimota School in Ghana 1962
The British administration also made an effort to expand the colonial economy, and to transform technology of communication in the colony. Modern means of conveyance and communication like airplanes, trains, cars, radios and telegrams were introduced in the colony. In 1902, for example, the colony had only 500 miles of car worthy roads, by 1945 there was about 8,000 miles with 500 miles tarred and weatherproofed roads. In the same period of time, the railways went from 269 to 1000 miles. As far as radio and telegraph were concerned both unknown when the Gold Coast became a Crown’s colony, crisscrossed the country by the end of the Second World War. At the same time two major cities in the country, Accra and Kumasi, had major airports by 1950. But, as was the case in many other areas, the communication system was designed with the interest of the colonizing power—whose primary interest was in the efficient production and export of Ghana’s major exports—cocoa (basis for Chocolate) and Gold.
Overall, colonialism played an ambivalent role in the life of Ghanaians. It helped lay the foundations for contemporary Ghana but it also caused harm to the country and to its citizens. These contradictions formed the basis for the growth of Ghanaian nationalism and a pro-independence movement in the Gold Coast.
Explain this statement about Sir Frederic Gordon Guggisberg the first governor appointed to the Gold Coast: “He was for the Ghanaians but he was not with the Ghanaians.” How do you understand this statement? Do you think this description fits him?
Aspiration for Self-Determination
The movement in support of self-government took shape among the emerging African elite in the Gold Coast beginning in the years immediately following World War II. This feeling eventually grew larger and become an open movement with the ultimate goal of independence for the colony. There were four major stages in the evolution toward independence:
- The first stage consisted in the protest of the traditional chiefs and the professional organizations against the colonizers in the inter war period (Between World War I and World War II).
- The second stage came from the impact of the Second World War and the growth of an urban white collar class
- The third stage was the development of national political activity in the early 1950s
- And the last one consisted in unifying the country for independence in the mid 1950s
The colonial system took shape in Ghana at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was comprised of a central system of government with an executive and a legislative council. The executive which was comprised exclusively of Europeans was in charge of advising the governor until 1943. The legislative council, like any Legislative branch of a government, voted laws and taxes. Unlike the executive council, both Africans and Europeans were represented in the Legislative council. Africans were represented on the legislative body but many of them were not satisfied with the system. Discontent came particularly from the chiefs and professional groups. Two African protest groups were prominent beginning in the 1920s: the Aborigines’ Rights Protection Society, and the National Congress of British West Africa. The National Congress was made up of professionals like doctors, lawyers and teachers.
Like many other colonies in Africa, Ghana was impacted by the Second World War. Many independence movements were triggered (or influenced) by the events of the Second World War. Discontent arose from many problems in the colony like shortage of imported goods and the dissatisfaction of cocoa farmers over the forced destruction of cocoa trees in response to destruction of cocoa trees that were infected by disease.
There was also the dissatisfaction of ex-service men who had been exposed to democratic ideas during their tours of duty in Europe and Asia. Upon their return to Ghana they were confronted with the stark reality that while they had fought, and some had died, in cause of liberty and democracy, they were treated as second-class citizens in their own country. Many returned to unemployment with no assistance from the colonial government.
All these grievances combined led to the birth of independence movements at the end of the war. But, the struggle for self-rule could not be achieved without an organized and effective collective action. Activists realized that for the independence movement to be successful and reach their goals they needed to channel their activities through a political party organization. One of the first such political parties to be created in Ghana was the U.G.C.C (United Gold Coast Convention) created in 1947 by Dr J.B. Danquah.
In 1947 Kwame Nkrumah, who had studied at Lincoln University (undergraduate) and the University of Pennsylvania (graduate), joined the party and was appointed, that same year, the secretary general of the party. However, there was soon a divergence between Nkrumah and the leadership of the UGCC over number of issues. The main area of disagreement was over the timing of independence. The UGCC wanted independence to be granted but was willing to work with the colonial government on the establishment of a gradual schedule for the transfer of power from the colonial regime to a indigenous African led government. Nkrumah rejected gradualism and demanded immediate independence for Ghana. Consequently Nkrumah broke with the UGCC and formed his own party: the Convention People’s Party (CPP).
With tensions still strong in the country, the Crown appointed the Watson Committee to investigate the causes for riots. At the conclusion of its investigations, the Committee recommended that the Crown grant more self government to the colony. Following these recommendations and in preparation for implementation of the Watson recommendations, an all African committee chaired by Sir Henley Coussey, the Coussey Committee, was appointed in 1949 to study the conditions in which self government would be granted to the Gold Coast.
Sir Henley Coussey
Many among the African elite thought that the appointment of the Coussey Committee and the process of the colony’s self determination was not fast enough. The UGCC was for “self-government in the shortest possible time” and Nkrumah’s party was for “self-determination now.” With Nkrumah’s charm and personality, coupled with his organization skills, party’s membership drive demonstrated support from almost every town and village in the country. The CPP thus made political activities accessible to every citizen of the country. Political participation was no longer reserved to professional groups and white-collar workers.
What follows Nkrumah’s party formation?
Since the Coussey Committee failed to fulfill the expectation of self-government that many Ghanaians were wishing for, Nkrumah asked his followers to go on strike on January 9th, 1950. Nkrumah and other leaders from the CPP were arrested and sent to jail. Meanwhile, following the recommendation of the Coussey Report, and after the CPP strike, a new constitution was adopted. Similarly, legislative elections were organized to choose the future members of the Parliament. The CPP took part in the elections with Nkrumah as a candidate. Though imprisoned, Nkrumah was elected and his party got 80 percent of the seats. Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, then Governor of the colony, did not have much choice but to release Nkrumah. He became the leader of the government—the Chief Minister– in the first democratic elected Legislative Assembly in all of colonial Africa.
A new constitution written in 1954 granted Internal Self Government to the Gold Coast, an important step in the movement towards complete independence. However, with British opposition to independence removed, new areas of tension arose, primarly ethnic rivalries and regional divisions. In the North, ethnic and religious parties like the Muslim Association Party and the Northern People’s Party were created to represent the interests of that region and its people, who were overwhelmingly Muslim. In Ashanti- land the National Liberation Movement (NLM), composed of members of the now defunct UGCC who refused to join the CPP (Nkrumah’s party), was created. Opposition to Nkrumah’s party centered on the issue of raising the duty (export tax) on cocoa exports, the major export product of the country, without raising the price paid to the farmers who would have to pay the increased tax. Moreover, the northern parties, fearful that a southern dominated central government would not recognize their interests, were in favor of a federal system that would allow for some regional autonomy. The CPP opposed a federal system for Ghana, asserting that a strong, unified central government was essential for addressing the many social, economic and political issues that would confront an independent Ghana.
Since the political parties were unable to reach an agreement over the status of the country after the independence, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, Mr. Lennox-Boyd, announced on May 11th 1956 that independence would be granted only if a general election was organized and a motion for independence was passed by the newly elected parliament. Elections were held later in the same year and they resulted in a strong victory of the CPP. Based on these conclusive election results the British government announced the date for independence—March 6, 1957. The following day it was admitted as a member of the United Nations Organization.
- You have learned in this section about Coussey Committee, the appointment of which a milestone in the process of decolonization of the Colony of Gold coast. When was it appointed and what was its purpose?
- You have read the above section about the demand for self-rule. Briefly give the reasons why Nkrumah and his friends in the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) parted.
Political evolution of Ghana in the Post Independence Era
Ghana is often cited today as a model of a successful democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. This well deserved praise is the result of a long process that started at independence in 1957. The path to democracy has not always been simple and easy. After independence, Ghana, like other African countries, went through tough periods of economic and political instability. This led to frequent change of regimes through military putsches (coup d’état) which resulted in a series of military governments in Ghana. There have been four constitutions in post-colonial Ghana
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明你能唱歌、有好声音，但其实你并不真正知道，站上舞台究竟要做什么。”从《波西米亚人》开始，芙丽托莉才逐渐了解了自己的职业，不知不觉已经唱了近三十年了。
这些年间，芙丽托莉登上了全球最重要的歌剧舞台，她在里卡尔多·穆蒂棒下在斯卡拉歌剧院演出《游吟诗人》，与詹姆斯·莱文合作在大都会歌剧院演出《奥赛罗》，在洛林·马泽尔的指挥下登台萨尔茨堡音乐节演出《唐璜》，和安东尼奥·帕帕诺携手在英国皇家歌剧院演出《卡门》，每一部都是大歌剧院的大制作。
芙丽托莉喜欢舞台，她享受舞台上的每一刻。又一次在大都会歌剧院，她和普拉西多·多明戈搭档演出《奥赛罗》。第三幕开场，剧情愈发纠结，苔丝狄蒙娜和奥赛罗各执一词。芙丽托莉正在演唱，突然听见一声巨响，台上诸人都愣了一下，但旋即又回到角色之中。待她唱完走下舞台，一块景片落下，正砸在她刚才站定的地方。多明戈走下舞台之后，紧紧抱住她说：“你命真大！”
还有一次演出《西蒙·波卡涅拉》，那时芙丽托莉刚做了新妈妈，女儿才三个月大。她登台演出的时候，就把女儿放在化妆间的摇篮里。当她唱完一幕回到化妆间时，看见女儿沉沉地睡着，黑色柔顺的头发，柔和宁静的面庞。这个画面和舞台上发生的悲剧故事完全不同，芙丽托莉深深地沉醉其中，“这大概是我一生中最甜蜜的瞬间。”
在芙丽托莉丰富的演出经历中，1997年的太庙版《图兰朵》占据了特殊的位置。第一次来到这片东方土地，她对一切都充满了好奇。来中国之前，她看了张艺谋的《大红灯笼高高挂》，对这位即将合作的中国导演有了些了解。这并不是芙丽托莉第一次饰演柳儿，却是她第一次在如此宏伟的中国宫殿里演绎这个东方故事，自有一番别样气派。
在芙丽托莉眼中，这一版《图兰朵》就像张艺谋的电影一样，充满了神秘的东方色彩，普契尼对古老中国的美好想象，终于在多年之后回到了它来时的地方。柳儿的忠诚与奉献，在芙丽托莉的演唱下动人心肠，当她倒在一块木板上逝去时，多少观众为之动容。芙丽托莉觉得，张艺谋的《图兰朵》“一切都恰到好处”。
2011年大都会歌剧院《唐璜》
2013年纽约大都会歌剧院《蒂托的仁慈》
2016年大都会歌剧院《丑角》
歌唱需要有灵魂
惊鸿一瞥，二十年前的北京，给芙丽托莉留下的印象，有紫禁城的雄伟，也有交通的繁忙，还有城市的质朴。如今再来此地，整座城市都发生了巨大的变化，城市越发现代化，而交通也井然有序起来。和城市相比，中国的音乐教育似乎令芙丽托莉颇为不满。
在大都会歌剧院，芙丽托莉曾多次与中国歌手合作演出，2002年的《路易莎·米勒》中有田浩江，2009年的《唐璜》里有沈洋。“他们都是一流的歌手，中国音乐家有天分又勤奋。”可是田浩江和沈洋只是中国莘莘音乐学子中那凤毛菱角，大多数声乐学生，都与他们相距甚远。
这两年，在劳力士成就殿堂中，芙丽托莉以索尔蒂中国大师班导师的身份再次来到北京，选拔最好的声乐学生前往意大利进修。芙丽托莉总是一声叹息，是无奈，更是可惜。她发现，中国学生很会唱，但却不懂音乐。芙丽托莉解释道，中国学生的声音条件都很好，演唱技巧也不错，但是他们可能压根儿不知道自己在唱什么，为什么要这么唱。
东西方的文化差异、语言差异，这些可能是造成问题的原因。但芙丽托莉说，要想成为一名歌剧演员，这些问题都必须克服。作为意大利人，芙丽托莉也会在《卡门》中唱法语，也要在《德意志安魂曲》中唱德语。突破语言的关卡是第一步，只有你知道自己在唱什么，你的同伴在唱什么，表演和歌唱才能言行一致。
除此之外，更深层次的要求是音乐。芙丽托莉准备一部作品，会从原著开始。威尔第的《奥赛罗》来自莎士比亚，她先读了原著，才拿起剧本，最后进入音乐。“莎翁的苔丝狄蒙娜很真实、很坚强，而歌剧中的她比较温和，像天使一样。虽然有差别，但我走进了这个人物的内心世界，演唱的时候才有更深入的感情表达，才有音乐。”
芙丽托莉说这是穆蒂教给她的，唱《卡门》、《奥赛罗》、《法斯塔夫》有原著看，唱《费加罗的婚礼》要先研究上一部《塞维利亚理发师》，只有了解了这个角色的内心世界、抓住角色的每一个动机，才能把这些细节与音乐联系在一起。“要知道，歌剧演员绝不仅是简单地把作曲家记在谱上的音符唱出来，歌唱需要有灵魂。”
2010年巴黎国家歌剧院《费加罗的婚礼》The Serbian Orthodox Chapel of Saint Ilia on Kajmakcalan Mountain.
The Chapel was built in 1925 and stands at the borderline
between Greece and Macedonia.
The Battle of Kajmakcalan, fought on the Macedonian Front in September of 1916, resulted in a victory for the Allies against the Central Powers in WWI. The Serbs, led by General Zivojin Misich, commander of the Serbian First Army, were victorious against the Bulgarians, finally taking their key position, but at a huge cost to the Serbs, who suffered devastating casualties here on the peak of "Prophet Ilia". This battle is historic due to the overwhelming casualties suffered by the Serbian Army and the location of the battle. Few battles have been fought at such heights. Kajmakcalan, with its twin peaks, is, at its highest point, 8200 feet. And once a certain height was reached, the battle was hand to hand.
Kajmakcalan was finally taken on September 30th, 1916 by the Serbian Army.
Skulls of fallen Serbs who perished in this battle remain on display inside the church.
The Kajmakcalan Cross
Bulgarian Troops assault Kajmakcalan September 1916
The Bulgars attack the Serbs on Kajmakcalan 1916
Serbian soldiers on Kajmakcalan Sept. 1916
Serbian Officers on Kajmakcalan September 1916
Serbian soldier WWI Poster
Serbian remains on Kajmakcalan September 1916
Tributes inside the Saint Ilia Serbian Orthodox Chapel
Serbian Skulls inside the Kajmakcalan Serbian Orthodox Chapel
A Serbian Orthodox cemetery at the foot of Kajmakcalan
A WWI VICTORY FOR THE ALLIES
HARD WON BY THE SERBS IN 1916
If you would like to get in touch with me, Aleksandra, please feel free to contact me at email@example.com（法新社米兰26日电） 义大利政府科学顾问今天拒绝各界呼声，否决逐步扩大开放足球场馆让球迷观赛，超过目前开放1000人入场的水准。
义大利地方当局和足球俱乐部一直努力争取，在遵守严格规定的情况下，允许体育场馆开放至少25%的座位，让球迷进场看球。
但政府的科技和科学委员会（CTS）认为，有鉴于目前疫情威胁，开放25%的容量为时过早。
CTS说：「目前并不存在这样的条件。考虑到义大利目前的卫生状况以及新学年开始可能产生的影响，CTS在短期内关闭扩大开放的大门。」
从上周日开始，义大利所有的露天体育活动最多开放1000名观众入场。在先前7个月比赛都是闭门举行。（译者：林沂锋/核稿：林治平）آکاایران: کامران تفتی با یک دست سه هندوانه بزرگ برداشته آکاایران: کامران تفتی با یک دست سه هندوا
آکاایران: کامران تفتی با یک دست سه هندوانه بزرگ برداشته آکاایران: کامران تفتی با یک دست سه هندوا
وزیر خارجه کره شمالی گفت: ترامپ تلاش می کند سازمان ملل را به لانه گانگسترها تبدیل کند، جایی که پول حر...
مدیرکل دفتر مقررات صادرات و واردات وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، آزادسازی واردات خودروهای لوکس با حجم موتور بیش از...
مدیرکل پزشکی ق
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and carnivorous.
They hunt small animals like rats, rabbits and some reptiles such as lizards and snakes.
Kit foxes prefer arid climates like deserts, chaparral, and grasslands.
The smallest chipmunk found in North America, the least chipmunk measures up to 200 mm including the tail. Their weight is up to 50g.
They have a shorter muzzle than other chipmunks and also be recognized by their longer tail, which can measure up to 90mm.
They can be found in Michigan, Washington and New Mexico, and up to Quebec and the Yukon.
They have five dorsal stripes which can be a variety of colors from one least chipmunk to the next. These range between black, reddish, brown and tan.
Their main diet is seeds with conifer-seeds being their favorite. The least chipmunk will also eat leaves, flowers, insects, carrion and bird eggs.
Little Brown Bat
The little brown bat is a small North American bat. Their colors vary from light tan to dark brown, with a lighter color on its underbody.
The little brown bat measures from 8 to 9.5 cm and weighs from 5.5 to 12.5g.
This insectivore eats mosquitoes, moths, and beetles. The little brown bats live in most of North America.
They will find any place to roost during the day, such as trees, caves, and rocks. In winter, this bat hibernates in caves. Their lifespan is from 6 to 7 years.
Little Pocket Mouse
The little pocket mouse usually measures between 110 and 150 mm, with a weight of approximately 14 grams.
This species of pocket mouse is found in Mexico, mainly in Baja California and Sonora, Nevada, Oregon, Arizona, and Utah.
They live in lowland grassland. The little pocket mouse has been used in a scientific experiment which has seen five individuals orbiting the moon. Out of the five mice, four survived the trip.
The Northern long-eared myotis is a species of bat. They use echolocation to navigate while flying.
Their color varies from yellowish light brown to black, and measure about 8.6 cm and weigh from 5 to 8 g.
This insectivore eats mostly moths, beetles, flies, and leafhoppers. They live in boreal forests (taiga) in the eastern, central part of North America. Their lifespan is about 18.5 years.
They are an endangered species due to a sickness that is killing the species.
The long-legged myotis is a species of vesper bat that usually inhabits the western regions of Canada and the United States. They can also be found in Mexico.
They are the second-largest species of myotis found in the United States. Their wingspan is about 24 to 50.8 centimeters long, and their average body mass is of 7.5 grams.
They are characterized by light-brown to chocolate brown pelage and short, rounded ears. They are also distinguishable from other bat species by the fur underside their wings, which extends to their elbows and knees.
Long-tailed Pocket Mouse
The long-tailed pocket mouse lives in Nevada, Utah and California and some parts of Baja California in northern Mexico.
They live at various elevations and can adapt to various environments.
The long-tailed pocket mouse are usually 165 to 190 mm long and weigh around 15 to 19 grams.
During the winter, the long-tailed pocket mouse spend the whole time in hibernation inside burrows. During summer they go outside for up to 40% of the day. The long-tailed pocket mouse are nocturnal, solitary, and aggressive.
The long-tailed vole is a rodent characterized by short ears and a very long tail. Usually, they measure around 18 cm in length with an 8-10 cm long tail and weigh approximately 50 grams.
The long-tailed vole is a rodent and can be found in different habitats, often near streams. They also live at high elevations (more than 3,500 meters above seas level), and inhabit a wide area.
Their range extends north to east-central Alaska, the western Canadian Provinces, and south to the United States including California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming.
The long-tailed voles are active all year round and are mainly diurnal.
The long-tailed weasel is a fearless, aggressive hunter. They are also known as the bridled weasel or the big stoat.
Their color is reddish-brown with a light yellow underbody, but in cold northern regions they are completely white.
The long-tailed weasel measures from 23 to 35 cm and weighs from 85 to 267 g. They are carnivores and can attack animals that are twice their size.
They eat mostly mice, voles, rabbits, chipmunks, birds, eggs, and insects.
They live in grasslands and thin forests in sub-tropical areas with mild temperatures in the southern states of North America. Their lifespan is up to five years.
The masked shrew, also known as the cinereus shrew and common shrew, is a small, nocturnal, and solitary animal.
Their color is grayish-brown with a lighter grayish color on the underbody. They measure just 9 cm, with a weight of 5g.
Masked shrews are carnivores eating insect larvae, ants, grasshoppers, crickets, spiders, worms, snails, small rodents, and salamanders.
They live in grasslands, forests, riverbanks, lakeshores, and tundra in the northern part of North America. Their lifespan is 14 months.
The meadow vole is a small, mostly nocturnal rodent. They are also known as other names such as the field mouse or meadow mouse.
Their colors vary from yellowish or reddish-brown to dark brown, and the underbody is gray. They measure about 12 cm and weigh about 43g.
This herbivore eats grasses, weeds, grains, seeds, bark, roots, and fruits. They live in dense grasslands and thin forests in the northern part of North America (except for the most intense polar regions).
The meadow vole is an excellent swimmer and are also good at digging holes.
Their lifespan ranges from 2 to 16 months. Some people consider them a pest because they cause great damage to plants, and also carry similar diseases as other rodents.
Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat
Merriam’s kangaroo rat takes its name as a commemoration to Clinton Hart Merriam, an American zoologist and naturalist who first described several members of the genus of these mice..
Merriam’s kangaroo rat can be found in southern California, northeast Mexico, New Mexico, Texas and Oklahoma. and the northern regions of Mexico. Their habitat mainly consists of desert scrubs.
They generally jump instead of run and can be considered almost completely bipedal. Generally, they are 128 centimeters in length and can weigh around 90 grams.
Merriam’s shrew can be found in interior western regions of North America such as California, Colorado and Washington.
They can be found in grasslands, woodland, brush lands and sagebrush steppe. This species of shrew has been found in elevations from 200 to 2,900 meters.
They can grow up to 107 mm in length with a weight up to 7 grams.
Merriam’s shrew can be found using the runways through brush made by larger mammals such as the sagebrush vole.
The only predator of Merriam’s shrew is owls which can be attributed to their foul smell.
The Mexican woodrat can be found in areas of northern Colorado and down into Mexico and Central America.
They live in outcrops, cliffs and slopes where they build their nests in crevices and tree cavities.
The Mexican woodrat eats plants, seeds and fruits. Mexican woodrats will cache large amounts of food such as acorns.
They weigh between 151-253 grams and reach a length up to 41 cm. They are solitary animals and can be aggressive when meeting others.
The mogollon vole can be found in the southeastern part of Utah, in the southern part of San Juan county.
They are also known as the Mexican vole. They are herbivores with a diet of leaves and other vegetation.
They are brown in color with a short tail. Their total length is up to 14cm with a weight up to 48g.
They live in grassy openings of forests, preferring to live in old logs. They use runways to run through tall grass.
The mogollon vole use a nests of grass and herbs which are globe-like in appearance.
The moose is a solitary animal with huge antlers. Moose are the largest members of the deer family.
Their color ranges from light to dark brown. The moose is massive, measuring from 1.4 to 2.1 m in height and from 2.4 to 3.2 m in length. They weigh from 200 to 700 kg.
Moose are herbivores and eat bark, leaves, pine cones, young branches, and fruits. Moose lives in forests in the northern part of the entire world, and have a lifespan from fifteen to twenty five years.
The mountain cottontail is also known as Nuttall’s cottontail. This species of rabbit can be found in Canada and the United States. They are a small-sized rabbit which tends to measure about 35-39 cm in length and weighs approximately 0.7-1.2 kilograms.
The feet of these rabbits are densely covered with hair. Their ears are short and rounded at the tips, with the inner parts being hairy.
Mountain cottontails feed primarily on grasses including wheatgrass and needle-and-thread grass.
When the temperature gets colder, and food resources are more limited, they tend to turn to more woody plants such as bark. Interestingly, this species of rabbit produces two types of fecal pellets, dry and moist. The moist ones are usually eaten by themselves.
The mountain goat is the only species of rock-goat (rupicarpine) in North America. Mountain goats live in the Cascade Mountains, Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Washington, Idaho and the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
Mountain goats prefer rocky cliffs, slopes and meadows as their habitats. Mountain goats prefer the safety of the cliffs to keep them away from predators. They spend about seventy five percent of their lives on rocky cliffs.
Mountain goats feed on the cliff faces, grazing on the vegetation. Mountain goats are amazing climbers and spend time on cliff faces up to 60 degrees steep.
Due to their northern habitats mountain goats migrate during the winter southwards.
Mountain goats grow up to 1500 cm in length and weigh up to 136 kgs. Males grow larger than females.
The mule deer is the most common deer in the west of North America. Mule deer can be found all down the west coast, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and the Rocky Mountains.
Mule deer are tan or pale brown in winter with a white patch on their rump and a small tail with a black tip.
Mule deer found along the west coast are darker with a larger black tail. West coast mule deer are also known as the black-tail.
Mule deer prefer habitats that shelter them from predators such as wolves, coyotes, bobcats and the puma.
Mule deer can weigh up to 120 kg and grow to a length of 168 cm. Male deer are larger than female deer.
The muskrat is a midsize, mostly nocturnal, semiaquatic rodent from North America. Their colors vary from brown to black, with a lighter underbody.
Muskrats measure from 40 to 70 cm and weigh from 600 grams up to 2 kg. Their lifespan is 3 to 4 years.
The muskrat is an omnivore and eats aquatic vegetation, farm and garden plants, roots, pondweed, fruits, vegetables, snails, salamanders, crustaceans, fish, and birds.
They live in wetlands in the northern part of North America. They are considered as a pest because of the destruction it causes in the places where they live and the diseases that they can carry.
North American Porcupine
The North American porcupine is the second-largest rodent found in North America. Their back is covered with strong quills, made of keratin.
They can be easily recognized by quills, that are solid at the tip and base and present around all its body, except for the stomach. The quills are used as a defense mechanism.
North American porcupines have a color that is dark brown or black with hairless feet.. They measure from 60 to 90 cm without counting the tail which measures around 14.5 up to 30 cm. They weigh from 4.5 to 18 kg.
They are herbivorous eating leaves, seeds, grass, nuts, buds, fruits, and green plants. They are often found climbing on trees to eat leaves.
The porcupine lives mostly in forests, deserts, and grasslands in the northern part of North America, with a lifespan of about 30 years.
This species of porcupines are endangered because due to hunting and also because of loss of habitat.
Northern Flying Squirrel
The Northern flying squirrel is one of three flying squirrels in North America.
Their habitat is coniferous and mixed coniferous forests. They live in Canada, and the United States from Alaska to Nova Scotia, North Carolina, Utah and Oregon.
They are clumsy on the ground but efficient climbers and gliders. They have a furry membrane between their front and hind legs which they use to glide from tree to tree. Flying squirrels are nocturnal with excellent vision.
Their length reaches between 25 to 37 centimeters, and they usually weigh between 110 and 230 grams.
Their color varies from gray to dark brown, with white on its underbody and a flat tail and big eyes. They also have large whiskers which they use to sense their way around at night.
This omnivore eats nuts, acorns, fruits, buds, fungi, insects, bird eggs, and lichens. The Northern flying squirrel lives in forests in the northern part of the continent with a lifespan of four years.
Northern Grasshopper Mouse
The Northern grasshopper mouse is the largest of the three species of grasshopper mouse in North America.
They have a weight up to 49g and a total length of 190mm including a tail up to 62mm.
The Northern grasshopper mouse has long fingers and claws which they use to grab their prey. They are insectivores and carnivores and will use their long fingers to help eat grasshoppers and beetles.
They also have a distinctive vocalization that sounds like a howl. This sound can be picked up by humans. The sound is used to convey information such as size, sex and location to other grasshopper mice.
Northern Pocket Gopher
The Northern pocket gopher weighs between 60 to 160 grams and measures between 165 to 260 mm in length.
The Northern pocket gopher is rarely seen above ground and usually does not travel far from the entrance of its burrow.
Their fur is gray to brown with dark spots on the ears. Although not classed as an endangered species, many farmers contribute to the eradication of gophers with poison or traps because of the gophers destructive effect on agriculture.
Northern River Otter
The river otter is a smart, semiaquatic mammal found in the northern states.
The river otter has short, very dense fur. Their colors vary from gray to brown, with a lighter underbody.
They measure from 66 to 107 cm and weighs from 5 to 14 kg.
River otters are carnivores eating fish, turtles, frogs, crayfish, and insects.
They live in aquatic habitats in the northern part of North America. Their lifespan is eight to nine years in the wild and fifteen to twenty years in captivity.
Northern Rock Mouse
Not many details are known about the Northern rock mouse.
They are a long-eared mouse and look similar to the pinyon mouse. They have grayish-brown fur.
Their tail is longer than the head and body combined. They have a total length up to 20cm
The Norway rat is also known as the brown rat. They are a rodent that lives all over the world. Their color is brown with a lighter color on the underbody.
The brown rat measures from 15 to 28 cm and weigh from 140 to 500 g.
The brown rat is an omnivore, eating seeds, nuts, grains, fruits, eggs, birds, mice, small rabbits
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象深刻。
我相信我会记得“谎言”，我可能会忘记yu的主角。但我会记住里面的角色，他们过流利。我不知道我是否完成阅读这篇文章。你有同样的感觉吗？
“谎言”在N单位案件中使用悬疑侦探戏剧的主线，戏剧的主要线是女主人的死亡， 女人的父亲，第一的， 男性老板陈胡和他妻子的情感线。下面我们在单位案件中采取两种情况，看看角色和主演的表现，两相对比，高低的透视。
案件的两个案例由两种事件进行。换句话说， 两个离散的小案例构成了两种情况。
其中一个小病例是红色女性锚的网络。一开始， 嫌疑人是杨丽的男朋友赵宏西。杨丽的角色这一角色并不是特别。但它已经满了。
我刚看到我的男朋友怀疑击中电视的消息。震惊，极好的，但是因为它在公司，你周围有很多同事。所以即使心脏在心脏，它只能平静并继续工作。这种震惊和令人难以置信的外观被抑制了，有必要让观众看到令人震惊的外观。它不能太明显。演员掌握了尺度。最后， 通过眼睛的旋转，空隙的轻微偏移，反映内在的斗争。
然后这个医院走廊哭了，我了解到，我的男朋友买了一枚戒指。开始感到惊讶，那很伤心， 自我责备， 和疲惫。泪水忍不住流动。过度的情绪非常光滑，我无法看到性能痕迹。眼中的红血是上帝的笔。
我的男朋友最终会被救出。最后， 我可以哭泣。当我真的很伤心， 我没有力量谈论。所以哭，我无法哭。这个哭声非常真实。演员真的很专业。
另一个小案例是保姆摔倒了。一对父亲和女儿的女儿非常流利。首先出现↑，王宗王给了一个体面的智力形象。演讲并不差。↑
但这种争议假装。迫不及待地想把陈胡送到一个粉丝，展示固有的无所畏惧。↑
左侧和冷Zen的身份被当场除去。全面仍在试图维护图像。当我看到小oxym幼苗的美丽父亲作为人民，故意解释善行。↓
勇气说苗熙莉的孩子是他自己的，脸部很坚定，为了给你一个孩子， 你可以放弃一切。包括尊严和形象。↓
在最后的谎言阶段，王宗王站在停滞后。↓
在令人惊叹的心理攻势下，心灵显而易见，波动，眉毛之间存在一丝斗争。↓
与王宗王相比，王光是一个更丰富多彩的作用。在第二速， 这是一个特技。这不是一位专业的演员，肯定会这样做。在医院检查伴随幼苗，在最后的第二秒钟内，医生用医生粘贴。看起来很特别的品质。↓
接下来的第二个， 面对小牡蛎，Rapida充满了人，各种退化。↓
威胁更像是一个冷奶油，势头不在世界上。↓
为人民找到苗族，王光和他的父亲称抱怨，满是腹部， 抱怨，其结果， 我父亲挂了电话。致电房地产经纪人，首先， 脸上充满了笑声。每个词都突出了高质量。这对房子非常熟悉，但这不适合仔细护理，非常放松。↓
我了解到，这座房子是被卖下的第二秒。像愤怒的马一样， 你会问。一对吞下对手吞咽。只是挂电话，有同事们，rapidao呼吸并迎接他的头。
愤怒的笑容，改变你的脸很快。而表达变化非常平滑。这种行为要求你接受它吗？
与这些多彩的支持角色相比，凌冉和陈胡岛， 这两个主角，这太清楚了太多了，我甚至可以从第一个案件到第二种情况下说，表达几乎没有变化。凌兰在第一个案例中，这就像是在周汝恒。↓
这是朱世豪这样的。
这是↓广王测
这是改变相同的镜头是否换衣服？不。实际上， 表达式没有变化。除了冷却或冷却。陈虎， 谁在兴家勇在播放基本上对有趣的责任。各种食物，各种痛风， 恶霸，各种模特很生气。唯一的好地方是面对女儿。
与ancody相比，两个主演的表现真的很平坦。实际上， 在警察团队中的几个主演表演非常单身。除了莫小杰可以记住嘴巴，其余的人更像是一个工具员，没有突出。
据说主角是薄膜和电视作品中的红花。支持角色是红色花的绿叶，但在这戏剧里，绿色留下所有闪光，它是由红花无与伦比的。
当然， 这不是一个男人的演员，玉和兴嘉东。他们表现出普通的最重要原因，这是一个表现，并确定了一个角色。前面的数字是在阳光前。因此，自然矛盾的冲突将少。所以不是演员的演员不好，但他们的行为不用于戏剧，没有机会照亮，好藏红花，还有一个盛开的阶段来表达它的美丽。
电视剧主演自己，这只会有助于观众只会生气。我不知道我的男人是否会后悔。
报告/反馈Yesterday I asked the question What emotion should precede action? and considered the idea that all emotions have an evolutionary driving force on the inherited genes because those emotions generated successful actions on average. The idea behind that thought was that it was the adult’s problems that created the emotional expressions, and that is where the driving force was exerted.
Perhaps the primary driving force is not the adult’s successful emotional responses but the infant’s. Before an infant develops the ability to speak, its only forms of purposeful communication with its mother are gross physical expressions and facial expressions.
Of course, the man in the photos above will influence the conversations with his interlocutors and that will be important, and those expressions will be used all of his adult life. But the infant’s facial expressions are a matter of life or death. If the infant fails to create an intimate bond with its caregiver and clearly communicate its needs, it will receive little or no care. If that is valid, then the driving force for the evolution of facial expressions of emotions is with the infant. If it doesn’t succeed in communicating well, it will perish and thus will not give its genetic codes to the future.
With that clarified, it becomes a legitimate question to ask, what emotions do the various infant expressions generate in a caregiver? One of the most compelling actions to a mother is a soulful crying of her baby. That seems obvious, and yet the facial expression of distress is not in Paul Ekman’s basic list of facial emotions. The closest expression would be sadness or fear, but either doesn’t seem as compelling of motherly action as crying out in distress. Sadness and fear are too passive and anger too generalized.
Stated boldly –
The infant must get proper attention with its communications or it will die and thus not leave its genes in the gene pool of human behavior. We are the living result of the infant’s successful communication.
美国与10美洲国启动新条约 对抗委马杜罗政权
(博讯北京时间2019年9月12日 转载)
反对派领袖瓜伊多国内民望高企，兼且得到美国和超过50个国家的支持。（法新社）
美国与其他10个美洲国家和委内瑞拉反对派周三（11日）共同启动了《美洲国家间互助条约》（TIAR），以对抗马杜罗政权。
美国国务卿蓬佩奥发表声明说，美国是在委内瑞拉反对派领袖瓜伊多的要求下，启动此条约。
蓬佩奥指责马杜罗政府近期派遣军队驻军在与哥伦比亚接壤的边界地区，再加上委内瑞拉国内出现非法武装团体与恐怖组织，这些不仅对委内瑞拉人民，也对邻近国家构成威胁。
自反对党领袖瓜伊多今年1月宣布自己为“临时总统”后，委内瑞拉就陷入更深的政治危机，经济也严重受创。瓜伊多国内民望高企，兼且得到美国和超过50个国家的支持。
蓬佩奥指出，启动《美洲国家间互助条约》显示，马杜罗政权在区域内的影响力越来越不稳定。
蓬佩奥说，马杜罗政府提出的经济制度以及他们的政权所面对的威胁导致委内瑞拉出现前所未见的难民危机，进而使政府难以应对。
(博讯 boxun.com)
2781914Santa Barbara Island
The smallest of the Channel Islands is deceptive. From a distance, this one-square-mile island may look a bit barren. Upon closer examination, the island offers more than one would expect-an island of resting elephant seals, blooming yellow flowers, tumbling Scripps's murrelet chicks, and rich cultural history. Santa Barbara Island is the center of a chain of jewels, a crossroads for people and animals.
Santa Barbara Island is 38 miles from the closest point on the mainland. The smallest of the California Channel Islands, it is only one square mile in size, or 639 acres. Formed by underwater volcanic activity, the island is roughly triangular in outline and emerges from the ocean as a giant, twin-peaked mesa with steep cliffs. In 1602 explorer Sebastian Vizcaino named the island in honor of the saint whose day is December 4th, the day he arrived.
Visitors can witness the incredible recovery of the island's plant life and wildlife after years of habitat and species loss due to ranching and farming activities, including the introduction of nonnative plants, rabbits, and cats. Although nonnative grasses still dominate the landscape, native vegetation is recovering slowly with the help of the National Park Service's restoration efforts. After winter rains, the native plants of the island come alive with color. The strange tree sunflower, or coreopsis, blossoms with bright yellow bouquets. Other plants, like the endemic Santa Barbara Island live-forever, shrubby buckwheat, chickory, and cream cups, add touches of color to the island's palette.
This recovery of native vegetation, along with the removal of nonnative predators, has aided in the reestablishment of nesting land birds. Today there are 14 landbirds that nest annually on the island. Three of these, the horned lark, orange-crowned warbler, and house finch, are endemic subspecies found only on Santa Barbara Island.
Unfortunately, the island's recovery did not come soon enough for the endemic Santa Barbara Island song sparrow. The destruction of this sparrow's sagebrush and coreopsis nesting habitat and the presence of feral cats led to the extinction of this species in the 1960s. This sparrow, which was found only on Santa Barbara Island and is now lost forever, was one of the smallest forms of song sparrow, differentiated by its very gray back.
Seabird colonies have also benefited from the recovery of Santa Barbara Island. The island is one of the most important seab
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untain there was a 378 m (1,240 ft) tall radio mast called Globecom Tower, which was the tallest structure north of the Arctic Circle in the Western hemisphere. The world's northernmost deep water port is also located at Thule. Thule is the only Air Force Base with an assigned tugboat. The tugboat is used to assist ship movements in the harbor during the summer, and is hauled onto shore during the winter season. The tugboat is also used for daily sightseeing tours of Northstar Bay during the summer months.
A delegation from NATO's Parliamentary Assembly visited Thule in early September 2010 and were told by the base commander that, at that time (summer), approximately 600 personnel were serving at Thule, a mix of mostly U.S. and Danish active duty personnel and contractors.
There is only a brief period each year in the summer when sea ice thins sufficiently to send supply ships to the base. The US sends one heavy supply ship each summer in what is called Operation Pacer Goose.
On January 21, 1968, a B-52G Stratofortress from the 380th Strategic Aerospace Wing, Plattsburgh Air Force Base, New York crashed and burned on the ice near Thule Air Base. The impact detonated the high explosives in the primary units of all four of the B28 nuclear bombs it carried, but nuclear and thermonuclear reactions did not take place due to the PAL and fail-safe mechanisms in the weapons. More than 700 Danish civilians and U.S. military personnel worked under hazardous conditions without protective gear to clean up the nuclear waste. In 1987, nearly 200 of the Danish workers unsuccessfully attempted to sue the United States. However, some information has been released by the U.S. authorities under the Freedom of Information Act. But Kaare Ulbak, chief consultant to the Danish National Institute of Radiation Hygiene, said Denmark had carefully studied the health of the Thule workers and found no evidence of increased mortality or cancer.
The Pentagon maintained that all four weapons had been destroyed. In November 2008, an investigative reporter from BBC News made use of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act to gain access to the files and claimed that the aircraft had been carrying four nuclear bombs and that investigators piecing together the fragments realized that only three of the weapons could be accounted for. By August 1968, the Star III submarine was sent to the base to look for the lost bomb, serial number 78252, under the sea ice. In 2009, the assertions of the BBC were refuted in a Danish report, according to which Star III was searching for a small piece of uranium metal, the spark plug of a secondary.
|Air Greenland (settlement flights)||Moriusaq, Savissivik|
|Air Greenland (charters)||Copenhagen, Kangerlussuaq|
There are also charters to Thule Air Base.
Thule is an unincorporated enclave within Qaasuitsup municipality in northern Greenland. It is the site of the former town of Dundas, which was moved to Qaanaaq for the construction of the base. The permanent population of the base was 235 as of January 1, 2005.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Thule Air Base|
Contenido de sensagent317S12 çeli?i, çok çe?itli endüstrilere ve uygulamalara çok uygun, yüksek performansl? bir paslanmaz çelik ala??m?d?r. Mekanik bile?imi ve teknik özellikleri, onu mukavemet, korozyon direnci ve ?s? direncinin çok önemli oldu?u yüksek performansl? uygulamalar için ideal bir seçim haline getirir.
317S12 çeli?inin mekanik bile?imi, mükemmel korozyon direncine ve yüksek s?cakl?k dayan?m?na katk?da bulunan yüksek düzeyde krom, nikel ve molibden içerir. Bu özellikler onu a??nd?r?c? ortamlara ve yüksek s?cakl?klara maruz kalman?n yayg?n oldu?u kimyasal i?leme, petrol ve gaz, g?da i?leme ve ilaç gibi endüstrilerde kullan?ma uygun hale getirir.
317S12 çeli?inin mekanik bile?iminin yan? s?ra teknik özellikleri de onu yüksek performansl? uygulamalar için cazip bir seçim haline getiriyor. Yüksek gerilme mukavemetine, iyi sürünme mukavemetine ve çukurla?ma ve çatlak korozyonuna kar?? mükemmel dirence sahip oldu?undan zorlu ortamlarda kullan?ma uygundur.
317S12 çeli?inin kimyasal bile?imi, geli?mi? kaynaklanabilirlik ve tanecikler aras? korozyona kar?? direnç için dü?ük karbon içeri?iyle performans?n? daha da art?r?r. Bu, onu kaynakl? bile?enler ve yap?larda kullan?ma uygun hale getirir.
Genel olarak, mekanik bile?im, teknik özellikler ve kimyasal bile?imin birle?imi, 317S12 çeli?ini zorlu uygulamalar için yüksek performansl? malzemeler gerektiren endüstriler için de?erli bir malzeme haline getirir. Çok yönlülü?ü ve dayan?kl?l???, onu, güvenilirlik ve performans?n önemli oldu?u imalattan kimyasal i?lemeye kadar çok çe?itli endüstriler için ideal bir seçim haline getiriyor.About 560, after the execution of Boethius, Roman statesman Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator (generally known as Cassiodorus) retired and formed a school and monastery at his estate at Squillace in the far south of Italy. He named it the Vivarium, after the fishponds which were a "feature of its civilized lifestyle." The monastery included a purpose-built scriptorium intended to collect, copy, and preserve texts. Former magister officiorum to Theodoric, the Ostrogothic ruler of Rome, Cassiodorus lived in the twilight of Late Antiquity. His Vivarium was the last effort, at the very close of the Classical period, to bring Greek learning to Latin readers, a concern shared by Boethius who had been executed in 524.
Prior to founding the Vivarium, Cassiodorus, along with Pope Agapetus I had desired to found a seminary modeled after the School of Nisibis, about which Cassiodorus had learned in Constantinople from the Quaestor Junillus. However, resources were insufficient for such a large project.
"Cassiodorus was not so much concerned with preserving ancient literature as with educating Christian clerics. But he saw, as Augustine had seen, that a grounding in the traditional liberal arts was a necessary preliminary to the interpretation and understanding of the Bible. This program of study, set out in his treatise on divine and secular learning, Institutiones divinarum et saecularium literarum, necessarily involved a supply of books and the foundation of a library. His monks were enjoined to copy manuscripts as an act of piety, paying close attention the accuracy and presentation of their handiwork. Pagan works stood on the shelves as ancillary to Christian studies, The library of Cassiodorus, apparently arranged by subject in at least ten armaria (book cupboards), is the only sixth-century example of which there is definite knowledge.
"The monastery of Vivarium and its library seem not to have long survived the death of Cassiodrus circa 580, but amid growing political distintegration and cultural decay it set an example that was widely followed elsewhere (M. Davies, "Medieval Libraries" in D. Stam (ed.) International Dictionary of Library Histories I 104-5).
At the Vivarium Cassiodorus had monks produce a vast pandect of the bible called the Codex Grandior. He also had them copy out nine volumes of his own work, Institutiones divinarum et saecularium litterarum. "Along with detailed instruction for a religious routine, the author told how manuscripts should be handled, corrected, copied, and repaired, and included what amounted to an annotated bibliography of the best literature of the time " (Harris, History of Libraries in the Western World 4th ed 91).
Cassiodorus also stated "that biblical manuscripts should be bound in covers worthy of their contents, and he added that he had provided a pattern book with specimens of different kinds of bindings" (Graham Pollard, Early Bookbinding Manuals 1). This may be the earliest detailed reference to bookbinding.
"From his [Cassiodorus's] writings we know that the library founded by him possessed 231 codices of 92 different authors, amongst which were five codices on medical subjects, including the works of Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Celsus and Coelius Aurelianus" (Capparoni, "Magistri Salernitani Nondum Cogniti". A Contribution to the History of the Medical School of Salerno. 3).
After the death of Cassiodorus the manuscripts at the Vivarium were dispersed, though some of them found their way into the library maintained at the Lateran Palace in Rome by the Popes.
The image is from the Codex Amiatinus, which is thought to be based upon Cassiodorus' Codex Grandior.
(This entry was last revised on 09-22-2015.)بازیگرمارگارت کنستانس "مسی" ویلیامز بازیگر انگلیسی است. او اولین بازی حرفه ای خود را به عنوان آریا استارک در مجموعه تلویزیونی فانتزی HBO بازی The Thrones ساخته است که برای آن جایزه EWwy را برای بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل زن در نقش درام، جایزه پورتال برای بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل زن - تلویزیونی و بهترین بازیگر جوان، و جایزه Saturn برای بهترین عملکرد توسط یک بازیگر جوان.
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5人以上
准备时间:
10-30分钟
烹饪时间:
<10分钟
- 250g Brie ILE DE FRANCE®
- 50g lettuce
- 50g sun-dried tomatoes
- 25g pitted black olives
均衡的膳食| 实惠菜肴
一种不寻常但易于配制的配方食谱，可为您的奶酪拼盘增添色彩。
将洋葱去皮切碎，与番茄干、黑橄榄、罗勒叶和一点儿橄榄油混合。
放入盐和胡椒粉。
将法兰希布里奶酪水平切成两半，将奶酪馅放在下半部分，将Brie ILEDEFrance®水平切成两半，将填充物放在下半部分，然后替换上部分。
切片后放入托盘里，配上一点儿沙拉，用橄榄油、香醋、盐和胡椒调味。
充分感受正宗布里奶酪的滋味。法兰希布里奶酪以其细腻天然的白色外皮、光滑柔嫩的身躯和清新的坚果风味而著称。可从奶酪柜台购得或按规格切分，为您带来更多的享受方式。Journal of Behavioral Health and Psychology. 2022; 11(3):(319-340)
Changing AAPI Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Toward COVID-19 Pandemic in Pima County
Howard J. Eng, MS, DrPH
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A KAP survey was used to collect information on knowledge gain, information usefulness, attitude/belief changes, behavior changes, and anxiety reduction. A convenience sample of AAPI leaders, community members, and health professionals was used.
Results: The ACUA increased knowledge in all five areas examined. Of the five areas, more than 75 percent of the respondents indicated the knowledge gained were useful in four areas. Of the respondents, 96 percent practice preventive COVID health behaviors regularly and 80 percent were fully vaccinated for COVID and gotten their boosters.
Conclusion: Three-quarter of the respondents indicated that the articles are still useful and needed. The Health Belief Model was an effective framework used in the ACUA to accomplish its health promotional goals. This health educational approach could be used in minority and underserved communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.Teachers and students benefit sample analysis essays immensely from our workbooks critical thinking and logical reasoning curriculum for k-12. as teachers, we strive steps to writing an essay to guide our students to both enjoy reading and to read in critical thinking workbooks order to immigration thesis statement examples grow critical thinking workbooks as a person. ennis (email@example.com) emeritus professor, describing an object essays university of illinois last revised, may, 2011 critical thinking is reasonable and reflective thinking focused picture writing paper on deciding what to believe or do critical thinking word roots critical thinking workbooks level 4 school workbook by cherie a. pris: critical thinking sample of an argumentative essay workbook & lessons. this 12-workbook curriculum in critical thinking and logical reasoning focuses on solving problems using critical reading, critical thinking, logic, inferencing, argumentation, positioning, grouping, paper folding, figure formation, topics for math research papers and more critical thinking workbook: all citations and writing are 100% original. paperback $32.00 $ 32. use it as an electronic document or as dissertation review worksheets. morrow and anthony weston. the most important information and the key concepts we need to understand from this chapter are senses. writing introductions for essays.The kindly rain
"... your Father in heaven ... sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous." (v.45)
The word "kindness" in Scripture is used more of God than of anyone else. William Barclay says: "It is something of a joyous revelation to
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healthful food without the support of our community. Your food and fund donations are leading our efforts to creating a healthier community."War effort is a man staying and working an extra hour or two or five hours a day; it is a woman cutting short her noon hour to get back to finish the job ... War effort is something, which is as microscopic in the unit as the individual, but as mighty in the sum total as an army." - Elsie MacGill, Canadian aeronautical engineer
The Second World War revitalized Canada, socially and economically. The country mobilized for an all-out war effort on the home front after years of languishing in the Great Depression.
Mobilizing for war
|Read these indepth articles about|
Fighting from the Home Front
The Canadian government was front and centre in the frenzied home front activity. Prime Minister Mackenzie King invoked the War Measures Act in 1939, which gave the government sweeping powers to mobilize the country for war.
Under the Act, the Canadian economy was totally managed and regulated. The country was able to act with lightning speed to begin supplying Britain and the Allies (countries fighting Germany) with weapons of war. Canada went from a country in economic crisis to one of the world's most industrialized nations during the war.
Canada's economic war machine was massive and varied. New factories were built, and old ones adapted for war purposes. Factories churned out thousands of guns, ships, fighter planes and military vehicles. More than half of Canada's war production went to its European Allies.
C.D.Howe was the man behind Canada's economic success story. As the Minister of Munitions and Supply, Howe assumed near dictatorial powers telling businessmen what they would produce and how much and how fast.
Women were a significant part of the economic war machine. With men fighting overseas, women - over one million - worked in factories around the country. Elsie MacGill achieved almost hero status when she managed the construction of fighter planes in Fort William, Ontario.
Canada's intense dedication to the war effort also extended outside the factories. It became the style of the day and in some cases the law of the land for Canadians do what they could to support the war.
To preserve cardboard, milk bottle caps were banned. To preserve sugar, no icing was allowed on cakes - wedding cakes excepted. To preserve cloth, the width of the lapels on men�s suits and the length of ladies skirts were regulated. Hoarding was a crime punishable by up to two years in prison.
Despite numerous government edicts, Canadians willingly pitched in. Women knit sweaters and tended small "Victory Gardens" to grow food for the war effort. Children gathered bottles and cans to help the supply materials for factories.
The dark side of Canada's war effort was treatment of Japanese Canadians. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, 23,000 Japanese Canadians were relocated from the British Columbia coast to internment camps in the interior. It was the largest displacement of people in Canada's history.
But for the most part the home front remained united. Prime Minister Mackenzie King worked hard to avoid a repeat of the conscription crisis of the First World War.
At the end of the Second World War, soldiers came home to a revitalized, prosperous nation. Canada would build on its wartime successes as it entered the second half of the 20th century.Cardinal's Network Archive
Monday, September 19, 2011
What Makes Us Free?
Truth and Freedom: Jesus preached that the truth sets us free (Jn. 8). People who feel free only if they can make irrational choices as they please will disagree with Jesus. What did he mean?
I doubt that Jesus thought an irrational choice sets anyone free. He proclaimed that he is the truth, so following Jesus sets us free. But even bracketing Jesus’ statement, it should be clear that one cannot be free if his or her life is based on falsehood, especially in religion.
Knowing the truth is more than knowing facts; it entails knowing the story that makes sense of the facts. The story of our salvation, willed by a loving God, carried out by Christ on the cross and continued in the Church through the action of the Holy Spirit makes sense of the thousands of “facts” that make up our lives. Without such a true story to help us see what God sees, many ideologies and personal “dreams” create stories that end badly. The truth of Christianity is that life is open because God is always more than we can completely understand. In that opening, we are free. In that story we understand the truth of things and of our life.
Francis Cardinal George, OMIÖlçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi (ÖSYM) Başkanlığınca Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavı (2021-YKS) tercih işlemleri bugün alınmaya başlayacak.
YKS'ye giren adaylar, tercih işlemlerini 5-20 Ağustos tarihlerinde 2021-YKS Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzu'nda yer alan kurallara göre, vatandaşlık numaraları ve şifreleriyle "https://ais.osym.gov.tr" sayfasından ve ÖSYM AİS mobil uygulamasından yapabilecek.
Tercih işlemleri, 20 Ağustos Cuma saat 23.59'da sona erecek.
Adaylar, 2021-YKS Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzu'na ÖSYM'nin internet sitesinden ulaşabilecek.
"Adayların üniversite taban puanları ve başarı sıralamalarını incelemeleri yararlı olacak"
ODTÜ URAP Koordinatörü Prof. Dr. Ural Akbulut, AA muhabirine, adayların üniversite taban puanları ve başarı sıralamalarını incelemelerinin çok yararlı olduğunu belirtti.
Dünyanın ilk ülke içi üniversite sıralamasının 1983'te ABD'de "US News and World Report" isimli kurum tarafından yapıldığını hatırlatan Akbulut, ABD'de üniversite adaylarının ve ailelerinin ülke içi sıralamaya göre tercih yapmaya özen gösterdiğini kaydetti.
Her yıl milyonlarca adayın, üniversitelerin sıralamalardaki son durumunu görerek tercihine karar verdiğini belirten Akbulut, yapılan incelemelerin ABD'de bir önceki yıla göre sadece birkaç sıra yükselen üniversiteleri tercih edenlerin sayısında önemli artış olduğunu gösterdiğini aktardı.
"URAP Laboratuvarı 2009'da kuruldu"
Akbulut, dünya üniversitelerini sıralayan ilk kurum olan ARWU'nun ise 2003'te Çin'de kurulduğunu ve dünya üniversite sıralaması yapan kurumların sayısının daha sonra 11'e yükseldiğini bildirerek, URAP Laboratuvarının 2009'da Türkiye ve dünya üniversitelerini sıralamalarını yapmak üzere ODTÜ'de kurulduğunu söyledi.
URAP'ın her yıl 3 bin dünya üniversitesini ve Türk üniversitelerinin farklı göstergelere göre sıralamalarını yaptığını anlatan Akbulut, şunları kaydetti:
"URAP 62 bilim alanına göre bilim alanı sıralaması da yapmaktadır. ABD'de 2015'te yabancı öğrenci adaylarının görüşleri alınarak yapılan bir araştırma, başka ülkelerde üniversite eğitimi almak isteyen adayların dünya bilim alanı sıralamalarından yararlandığını gösterdi. Türk üniversitelerinin bazıları 2020'de URAP'ın dünya bilim alanı sıralamalarında çok başarılı oldu. Bir üniversitemiz yapay zeka, jeoloji ve yer bilimleri alanında, bir üniversitemiz tıp, iki üniversitemiz havacılık ve uzay mühendisliği ile inşaat mühendisliği, iki üniversitemiz eğitim ve üç üniversitemiz de diş hekimliği alanlarında dünya sıralamalarında üst sıralarda yer almayı başardı."
Akbulut, URAP Laboratuvarı tarafından geçen yıl hazırlanan 203 üniversitenin 11 farklı dünya sıralamasına göre dünyadaki yerlerini gösteren tablolara "newtr.urapcenter.org" internet adresinden ulaşılabileceğini aktararak, şunları söyledi:
"URAP Laboratuvarı 2019'da dünya alan sıralaması yapan 8 kurumun herhangi birinde en az bir bilim alanında yer alan üniversitelerimizin durumlarını veren tabloları da hazırladı. En az bir bilim alanında dünya sıralamalarında yer alabilen 57 üniversitemizin dünyadaki durumunu veren tablolar ile 2020'de hazırlanan ülke içi sıralama tablosuna da sitemizden ulaşılabiliyor."
"Türk üniversitelerinin sıralamalarını kolayca öğrenebilecekler"
YKS tercih işlemlerinin bugün başladığına hatırlatan Akbulut, sözlerini şöyle tamamladı:
"Adaylar, ODTÜ URAP Laboratuvarının Türk üniversitelerinin dünya ve Türkiye'deki sıralamalarına ilişkin tablolarına newtr.urapcenter.org adresinden erişebilecek. Adayların üniversite sıralamalarına ilişkin bilgileri edindikten sonra ilgilendikleri üniversitelerin ilgili bölümlerini ziyaret etmeleri sağlıklı karar vermelerini sağlayacak. İlgilendikleri üniversiteleri ve ilgili bölümlerini ziyaret edip derslikleri, laboratuvarları, öğrenci çalışma ve dinlenme alanlarını görmeli, bölümlerdeki akademisyenlerle ve varsa öğrencilerle görüşüp bilgi almaları yararlı olur.
Adaylar yakın çevrelerinde varsa ilgilendikleri üniversitelerin öğrenci ve mezunlarıyla da görüşerek ek bilgiler almaya çalışmalıdır. Ayrıca üniversitelerin kütüphanesi, yurtları, spor salonları ve yemekhanelerinin ziyaret edilmesi karar vermeyi kolaylaştırır. Üniversitelerin yetkililerinden veya internet sayfalarından öğrenci toplulukları hakkında da bilgi almaları çok yararlı olur. Çünkü hayatta başarılı olmak için sadece mesleki bilgi değil öğrenci toplulukları sayesinde edinilen genel kültür, hobiler ve sosyal ilişkiler de çok önemlidir. Adayların, yaşadıkları şehrin dışındaki üniversiteler için ilk üç sıradakini ziyaret etmeleri yeterli olabilir."Education and Schooling in Germany
The basics of the education system in Germany. Information includes all the stages from creche to pre-primary, primary and secondary education as well as international schooling...
Educational policy is mostly decided at a state level. While the Federal Ministry for Education and Research is responsible for some aspects of education, each state has the power to enforce its own educational system. There are systems, such as the Kultusministerkonferenze in place which work to achieve consistency in education across the country, however, educational policies do still vary from state to state and it is therefore important to always check the system of the individual state.
- More information on the school system in Germany is available in English on the BMBF website
The Education System
Compulsory schooling starts at the age of 6 and lasts for 12 or 13 years depending on the area of residence within Germany.
Full-time compulsory education (Vollzeitschulpflicht) lasts a total of 9 to 10 years, depending on the state. Children first attend primary school (Grundschule) from the age of 6 until 10 (or 12 in Berlin and Brandenburg) and then lower secondary school from 10 to 15 or 16.
Part-time compulsory education (Berufsschulpflicht) continues beyond that age up to 18 for those who are not still enrolled in a full-time school, this includes apprenticeships and other forms of part-time education.
- Note: In Berlin full-time compulsory education begins at the start of the next school year for those who have turned 6 by the 1 August, or will have done by the following 31 December, and lasts until end of the 9th school year. Part-time compulsory education then continues until the completion of chosen training, including apprenticeships and the Abitur.
- Note: In Frankfurt full-time education begins at the start of the next school year for those who have turned 6 by 30 June and lasts until the end of the 9th school year. Part-time compulsory education continues until the end of the half school year in which the child turns 18
- Note: In Hamburg full-time education begins at the start of the next school year for those who have turned 6 by 1 July of 6 and lasts until the end of the 9th school year. Part-time compulsory education continues until the end of the school year in which the child turns 18.
- Note: In Munich full-time education begins at the start of the next school year for those who have, or will have, turned 6 by 30 September an
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ANET，第一七二页）中，详细规定男人当补偿所休之妻的财物，除非是妻子主动离异，男方才不须补偿。
廿四2∼4
妇人离开夫家以后，可以去嫁别人 这样的婚姻，男方可不必付一大笔聘金，因为她不再是父亲的“产业”。经过了一次婚姻的失败，这妇人也可能会更加善事丈夫，而丈夫且还有可能得来一笔“妆奁”。
后夫若恨恶他…… 第二次的婚姻，对妇女的保障更少。丈夫可凭一时喜怒，而把妻子打发离开。
打发他去的前夫，不可在妇人玷污之后再娶她为妻 不管是第一任或第二任的丈夫，若在妇人的后夫死了，或是被后夫遣走了，都不可再将前妻娶回来（参看耶三1）。故此，有些学者因这条例，就认定何三1的淫妇，不会是一2∼3的歌篾。这说法，乃假定本条例为先于何西阿先知的时代，但是，若按照我们在绪论中所言，申典为主前第八世纪末至第七世纪中，深受第八世纪先知的影响，依据当世代的需要编订成的为事实的话，则何西阿是先于这条例而不受其规限。这样，他就有可能再爱歌篾，而重娶她为妻。
廿四5
新娶妻之人，不可从军出征，也不可托他办理什么公事 这是二十7之规定的延伸。二十7是订婚而未完娶者，可免参战；这里的规定，乃是新婚之人，可以免役一年，并在这一年之内不必服务任何公职。这规例，按现有申典的字面看来，是具有人道精神的律例，因为新婚之人可以在家清闲一年，使他所娶的妻快活。但按当时当地的风俗背景，则为新婚之人易惹魔缠，所以不要他服兵役或服公务，免得公众受了缠累。
廿四1∼5
关于离婚和再婚，以色列人是大男人主义的。特别是进入犹太教之后，按拉比的解释，则女权尽失，一切全凭男人主观的决定。只要丈夫一纸休书，就可使妻子下堂而去。还有，被休的妇人亦为社会所贱视，因此规定前夫不可在离婚妇再嫁后收回为妻，藉免神所赐为业之地被玷污。这些，都和现代男女均为神所造所爱，应当平等对待的观念，完全不同。但对新婚的男人，申典却规定不必服兵役和公务一年，藉得在家中与妻子同享闺房之乐。这是比现代人的观念为更具人道精神的。
１０ 不可拿磨石作当头条例 廿四6
廿四6
不可拿人的全盘磨石，或是上磨石作当头 所谓当头，就是抵押品。磨石有上下两块。全盘磨石就是整座的两块磨石。上磨石若被拿走，单有下磨石是无法磨出面粉来的。
因为这是拿人的命作当头 按一般的习例，当时的以色列人是每天磨面粉一次，只在安息日的头一日，才磨够两天的食粮的。磨石给拿走了，供养生命的工具便失掉了。因此，这是等于要了人的命一样的不人道（参看10∼13节）。
廿四6
信靠独一真神的人，必须效法上主怜爱世人的精神，不可断绝人的生机。因此，就在借贷给人时不可拿去债务人的磨石或上磨石作抵押品，以致他全家因不能磨面而受饥饿或在生活上有不方便之处。
１１ 处理拐带人口条例 廿四7
廿四7
若遇见人拐带以色列中的弟兄，当奴才待他，或是卖了他，那拐带人的，必治死 在约书中，拐带人口的罪（出廿一16），并不限于以色列人。申典在此已开始了狭隘的民族主义的倾向。新约则把拐带人口翻成抢人口（提前一10）。这种译法，给人有更严厉的罪责之感觉。其实，不论是在约书中，在申典里，或在罕摩拉比法典（第十四条，见《古代近东文献》──ANET，第一六六页）中，均规定将犯此罪者治死。
这样，便将那恶从你们中间除掉 这是指除去了拐带人口的罪恶，并有儆戒人不敢效尤的含意。
廿四7
拐带人口的主要目的是卖人为奴。这是偷盗罪中至大的恶，因为不但败坏了被拐带者的命运，亦毁损了他家庭的温暖。故此，自古以来均对此种罪恶作严厉的惩罚，就是处以死刑。
１２ 大痲疯患者须遵从祭司利未人的指导 廿四8∼9
廿四8
在大痲疯的灾病上，你们要谨慎，照祭司利未人所指教你们的 利未记十三至十四章，对大痲疯病者的处置法，有详尽的规定。大痲疯是一种严重致命的传染病。在古代，不但无法医治，且被认为是一种天谴。患者蒙羞；得治者亦须对神作特别的感恩（参看路十七11∼19）。有关祭司利未人，请参看本书绪论中对此词语的解释。他们受神的指定，查察患皮肤病者是否为大痲疯，以及患者得治时，当行的事。
廿四9
当记念……神向米利暗所行的事 诗参看民十二10∼15。
廿四8∼9
大痲疯既属严重的致命传染病，且被视为神对患者的惩罚，故患者极受人的鄙视，咸皆避之则吉。米利暗的遭遇，就是一个例证。因此，患者必须按照当时负责此项疾病的察看者祭司利未人的指示办理。
１３ 借贷取当头的条例 廿四10∼13
廿四10∼11
你借贷给邻舍不拘是什么，不可进他的家拿当头 借贷付抵押品，必须双方同意，并由借债人自取抵押品出来。这是尊重个人权利的重要表达。若进人家里去自取，就成了欺压穷人的明显象征。所以，债权人要站在外面，等那向你借贷的人把当头拿出来，交给你。
廿四12∼13
他若是穷人，你不可留他的当头过夜 以色列的穷人睡床是铺高点的地板，盖的是身上所披的那块布，就是称为“衣服”的（参看摩二8；箴二十16，廿二27等）。家中除磨石之外，最值钱的东西也是最可作抵押品的，就是这“衣服”了。以色列地夜间寒凉，故此拿人衣服做抵押品的，要在日落的时候，总要把当头还他，使他用那件衣服盖着睡觉，他就为你祝福。
廿四10∼13
这借贷条例不但尊重人的颜面，要债权人不可入人家里去拿抵押品，也是有怜悯心肠的照顾穷人，在拿他衣服作抵押品时，必须在日落时将之送回给借债人，好让他在晚上有御寒之物过夜。
１４ 毋欺穷乏雇工 廿四14∼15
廿四14
困苦穷乏的雇工…… 这是指每日清晨在市上站着等人雇用的日工工人而言（参看太二十1∼7）。这种人在世上的许多地方，也和以色列地一样，至今仍有存在。因为他们穷困，最易受人欺侮。因此，极为着重人道精神的申典，在此切诫不可欺负他们；不管他是以色列人或外邦人，都要善待。
廿四15
要当日给他工价…… 请参看利十九13；耶廿二13；玛三5；雅五4等。日工工人多是当日做的工钱，当日购粮为当晚和翌日的家用的。
恐怕他因你求告耶和华，罪便归你了 申典正如众先知一样，认定上主会为穷乏人伸冤的。故此不可欺负穷乏人，也不可欠他们每日的工资，免得他们向神为此祈祷时，亏负人的就要受神的追究了。
廿四14∼15
不可欺负穷乏的雇工，不管他是以色列人或外邦人。要按日发放他们的工资，不可迟延，免得他们为此向上主祷告，上主就要为此向你追讨罪恶了。
１５ 杀人只治罪凶犯 廿四16
廿四16
不可因子杀父，也不可因父杀子。凡被杀的都为本身的罪 这在古代，是治刑的一个极重要的改革。古代的以色列人和中国人一样，认定个人的罪恶是影响集体的。因此中国有诛九族的刑罚，而以色列人则一人犯罪，全国或全族要受其累（参看十三12∼18，廿一1∼9；民十六31∼35；书七24∼25；撒下廿一1∼9）。因这条例，不但亚玛谢照着遵行（王下十四5∼6），先知耶利米（卅一29）和以西结（十八2∼3）也受了极大的影响。
廿四16
申典着重人权，因此一人犯罪一人当的原则，就在这不因子杀父和不因父杀子的条例上，清楚的显明出来。
１６ 毋欺
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�ذیه و دکتر کانرز والدرمن، فوق تخصص بیماری های داخلی به شما می گویند که رعایت چند نکته کوچک در آشپزخانه می تواند به سلامت شما کمک زیادی بکند.
● این یکی کنسروش بهتر است
خیلی از مردم تصور می کنند، کنسروها ارزش غذایی پایینی دارند و همیشه استفاده از مواد غذایی تازه بهتر است. خب، شاید این تصور درستی باشد و در مورد اکثریت مواد غذایی به خصوص سبزی ها و میوه ها واقعا بهتر است از تازه های آن استفاده کرد، اما این وسط یک استثنا هم وجود دارد: ذرت. محققان دانشگاه کورنل نیویورک در مطالعات خود به این نتیجه رسیدند؛ دمایی که برای کنسرو کردن دانه های ذرت به کار گرفته می شود میزان آنتی اکسیدان های ذرت را حدود ۴۵درصد افزایش می دهد. آنتی اکسیدان ها با رادیکال های آزاد در بدن مبارزه می کنند. رادیکال های آزاد مواد مضری هستند که به سلول های بدن آسیب می رسانند و باعث بروز بیماری ها و حالت هایی مثل انواع سرطان ها و بیماری های قلبی در بدن می شوند. در مجموع اگرچه کنسرو کردن ذرت از میزان ویتامین C آن می کاهد اما افزایش میزان آنتی اکسیدان های آن به واسطه حرارت دیدن باعث می شود، کنسرو ذرت یک منبع غذایی عالی غنی از آنتی اکسیدان باشد.
● بگذارید تا سرد شود
وقتی سیب زمینی را می پزید سلول های موجود در آن شروع به ورم کردن می کنند و سپس می شکنند این روند باعث می شود، هضم نشاسته در بدن انسان راحت تر انجام شود. درکل این روند «ژلاتینیزیشن» می گویند اما یک نکته مهم در این میان وجود دارد: اگر سیب زمینی پخته سرد شود، بعضی از این سلول های شکسته شده با هم ترکیب می شوند و به شکل کریستال های کوچک درمی آیند که به آن ها سلول های مرکب می گویند. این «سلول های مرکب»، مثل فیبرها، نه در روده کوچک که در روده بزرگ هضم می شود و در نتیجه به تنظیم عملکرد روده بزرگ کمک می کند. در مطالعه ای که در دانشگاه منچستر انجام گرفته مشخص شد؛ سیب زمینی های پخته و سرخ شده داغ حدود ۵ تا ۷درصد و سیب زمینی های پخته شده، سرد شده حدود ۱۳ تا ۱۵درصد سلول های مرکب دارند. در نتیجه بهتر است که همیشه سیب زمینی های پخته و سرخ شده را پس از سرد شدن مصرف کنید. در ضمن یادتان باشد، اگر سالاد سیب زمینی درست می کنید به جای استفاده از سس مایونز، از مخلوط ماست، پیاز قرمز و پیازچه استفاده کنید تا یک سالاد سالمی داشته باشید.
● روغن زیتون به درد این کار نمی خورد
روغن زیتون جزو مواد غذایی بسیار مفید برای بدن است. این روغن غنی از امگا۶ است که باعث جلوگیری از التهاب سلولی و رقم خوردن بیماری هایی مثل ورم و درد مفصلی، بیماری های قلبی و سکته ها می شود. به دلیل خواص بسیار خوب روغن زیتون بسیاری از مردم از آن در غذاهای خود به کرات استفاده کرده و حتی برخی از آن به عنوان روغن پخت و پز استفاده می کنند اما یادتان باشد که روغن زیتون کمتر از دیگر روغن های پخت و پز موجود در بازار فرآوری شده است و برای همین درجه دود آن که دمایی است که در آن به خاصیت های خوراکی روغن آسیب وارد می شود پایین است. اگر روغن زیتون در حرارت زیاد قرار بگیرد مولکول های مفید آن می شکنند و ممکن است مواد آسیب رسان تولید کند. در دمای بالا روغن زیتون، رادیکال های آزاد تولید می کند که برای بدن بسیار مضر است. برای همین اگر می خواهید مواد غذایی را در دمای بالا یا به مدت طولانی نپزید از روغن زیتون استفاده نکنید.
● هویج را بخارپز نکنید
هویج یکی از خوراکی های محبوب است که هم به صورت خام و هم به صورت پخته مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. حالا محققان ایتالیایی در تحقیقات خود به این نتیجه رسیده اند که پختن هویج در آب جوش بهتر از بخارپز کردن آن است. در واقع با پختن کامل هویج میزان کار وتنوئیدهای آن (آنتی اکسیدانی که بدن از آن ویتامین A می سازد که برای رشد، تولیدمثل و دفاع سلولی بدن و نیز داشتن پوست و مویی سالم و جوان بسیار ضروری است) افزایش می یابد. در این مطالعه ایتالیایی ها به این نتیجه رسیده اند که در هر ۱۰۰گرم هویج خام ۳۱ میلی گرم کاروتنوئید وجود دارد. این در حالی است که در هر ۱۰۰گرم هویج کاملا پخته، ۲۸ میلی گرم و در هر ۱۰۰گرم هویج بخارپز، فقط ۱۸میلی گرم کاروتنوئید وجود دارد.
● بی خیال کباب پزی شوید
یکی دیگر از علائق ما ایرانی ها کباب پزی است. در واقع کباب پزی روی اجاق های سنتی، مدرن یا روی باربکیو یکی از تفریحات بسیاری از مردان و زنان ایرانی است اما حواس تان باشد که دانشمندان فرانسوی در تحقیقات خود به این نتیجه رسیده اند که پختن گوشت به صورت کبابی ۲ ماده هتروسیکلیک آمین (HCL) و پلی سیکلیک آروماتیک هیدروکربن (PAH) را
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�ای تعجب دارد که چرا انتقال کارت بازرگانی شرکت های عظیم به استان مرکزی در طی سال ها انجام نشده است و بعضی افراد در استان سرمایه گذاری نموده و از زیرساخت های مختلف از جمله آب، برق و گاز استفاده نمایند و آلودگی های زیست محیطی برای استان ایجاد نمایند، اما گردش اقتصادی و کارت بازرگانی آنها در تهران باشد.
نماینده مردم خمین در مجلس در مورد اصلاح قانون اتاق های بازرگانی گفت: چنانچه احتیاج به تغییر و اصلاح در قانون اتاق بازرگانی است، باید از تجربیات و نظرات کارشناسی بهره گیری لازم صورت گیرد.
نظری بیان نمود: بخشنامه بانک مرکزی و بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات نیز مسائلی را ایجاد نموده است که در این راستا نشستی با اعضای کمیسیون، بانک مرکزی و اتاق بازرگانی در اسرع وقت برای برطرف این مشکل برگزار می گردد و به طور حتم از پیشنهاد های کارشناسی شده بهره گیری خواهد شد.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایرانTrees are a part of nature that helps to sustain the rest of us. Trees create oxygen while taking in carbon dioxide. They give us shade and they help to keep the Earth together with their root systems. When it comes to trees hiring tree service cincinnati is a great way to ensure that professionals take care of our trees.
Tree trimming is a major factor in caring for our trees. When trees begin to become overgrown, they will have a lot of extra weight on them that could eventually cause limbs to crack and damage to occur. When we trim our trees, we are doing them a service that would otherwise go undone in nature.
Another thing that we want to do is remove dead debris from the forest floor. Many of these dead and decaying items will be home to bugs and other insects. Insects such as termites can do a lot of damage to these trees and the forest in general. When we don’t’ care for our forest floors they will also become dry and prime kindling for forest fires.
Animal population control is also a big deal. When we have overgrown forests and habitats the animal life will be affected. In some cases, this can be a good thing where more of the animals can be born and live, however if not kept in check the population can explode causing a lot of ecological damage. This is why when we trim trees and do general forest maintenance it starts to stabilize the environment from natural disasters as well as the encroachment of man into their environments.
When it comes to maintaining our forests and trees, we also need to replant what it is we took. If we cut down a tree, we need to plant a tree to replace it. This is the only way that we can manage a consistent ecosystem.Toxic Substances Hydrology Program
Watershed Contamination from Hard Rock Mining
Watersheds affected by active and/or abandoned hard rock mining (HRM) often have hundreds of mining-related sites with little information on their relative significance as sources of metals contamination and acid mine drainage. Furthermore, natural weathering of the geologic deposits, which are sought out for metal deposits, can be a source of contamination even in the absence of mining activities. The nature of such distributed natural and anthropogenic sources makes a traditional site by site cleanup approach grossly inefficient and likely ineffective.
The overall goal of HRM research is to provide improved information and tools to support decisions related to management, risk assessment, remediation planning, and mitigation of the anthropogenic effects of mine drainage on the surrounding watersheds and ecosystems. The principal research objectives are to a) characterize hydrologic and biogeochemical processes that affect dispersal of metals and associated contaminants and b) describe contaminant pathways to organisms. Current research expands on previous Toxic Substances Hydrology (Toxics) Program hard rock research by including investigations across broader temporal and spatial scales and by integrating research on bioaccumulation and the effects of metal contamination on organisms with investigations on biogeochemical and hydrologic processes that affect transport and fate of metals in streams and near-stream ground-water systems. Two guiding principles of the research are (1) interdisciplinary coordination to integrate all factors and processes that control the affects of HRM on watersheds and ecosystems from source to receptors, and (2) synthesis of interdisciplinary knowledge across scales to make relevant to the practical management decision making, including liaison with land management agencies for technology transfer and effective identification of science needs.
Project activities are undertaken in watersheds with various types of climate, hydrogeology and mining techniques:
The Summitville Mine and its Downstream Effects [Completed]
Program Headlines on Hard Rock Mining Related Research
Other Program Hard Rock Mining Research
Meetings and Conferences
Links to other USGS Information on Hard Rock Mining ContaminationKanlı Adalet – Relentless Justice
(2015)
İMDB: 6.2 Bir gece kulübünde çalışan ve zamanının çoğunu işte geçiren güzel Ellen, Malta ’daki kuytu bir koyda boğulmak üzereyken bölgede yaşayan biri tarafından kurtarılır. Genç adamın evine giderler ve burada komşuları Amy ve Carrie ile tanıştığında kendisini beklenmedik bir karmaşanın içerisinde bulur. İyi seyirler hdfilm.io Full Hd Film izle.به گزارش اقتصاد انرژی به نقل از بازار
سید جلال ابوالقاسمی اظهار کرد: به دلیل اینکه سراسر کشور و به خصوص استان گلستان با ناترازی گاز مواجه است باید مصرف بهینه مد نظر مشترکان قرار داشته باشد.
وی با بیان اینکه برقراری جریان گاز مشترکان خانگی خط قرمز شرکت گاز است، افزود: در صورت ضرورت، اولویت قعطی و یا اعمال محدودیت گاز با صنایع بی جان است که کمتر متضرر می شوند و جایگاه های سی ان جی، مرغداری ها و گلخانه ها در پله های بعدی قرار دارند.
سخنگوی شرکت گاز گلستان گفت: در حال حاضر برای ۲ واحد صنعتی بزرگ گلستان شامل نیروگاه سیکل ترکیبی برق علی آبادکتول و سیمان پیوند گلستان محدودیت مصرف گاز به اجرا درآمده است.
وی با بیان اینکه این صنایع از سوخت جایگزین استفاده میکنند، گفت: سیمان پیوند از صنایع فوق عمده به حساب می آید که از قبل، سوخت دوم مورد نیاز خود را تامین کرده بود.
ابوالقاسمی با بیان اینکه تعطیلی هیچ صنعتی مد نظر نیست، تصریح کرد: وزارت نفت نسبت به تهیه سوخت صنایع متعهد بوده و در صورتی که استان با ناترازی گاز مواجه شود، سوخت دوم مورد نیاز آنها را تامین خواهد کرد.
وی بیان کرد: در ماه های اخیر به تمام صنایع نامه نگاری شده که نسبت به تهیه سوخت دوم در چهار ماه پایانی سال اقدام کنند زیرا امکان استفاده از سوخت دوم برای مشترکان خانگی وجود ندارد ضمن اینکه میزان مصرف صنایع قابل قیاس با مشترکان خانگی نیست.
به گفته وی، در تابستان روزانه ۶ میلیون متر مکعب برای تامین برق استان به نیروگاه ها تزریق میشد.
سخنگوی شرکت گاز گلستان افزود: استان گلستان، مشهد و خراسان رضوی در انتهای خط قرار داشته و تولید کننده گاز نیستند.Originally posted on Medium.
The main purpose of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is to protect children’s information. However, as parents who work in the tech industry and are tuned in to what is going on in social media, we believe that COPPA needs to be expanded to include a larger age range, to truly protect our children.
Selling our data
When it comes to social media platforms, we as the users are the product. In return for free access to the platforms we willingly (and sometimes unknowingly) give away our data, for free, to these platforms. These platforms then take our data and sell it to other companies, allowing them to create targeted advertising, in the hopes of gaining new and loyal customers.
They track what pages we like — giving insight into our interests. Do we own or like dogs? They’ll feed us back ads that sell pet supplies. Are we a female between the ages of 25–34 and live in Seattle? We could be fed an ad from a retail store in Northgate Mall. The more we use these platforms, the more information they collect, making it easier to sell our information to sell us products and services.
As adults we may be okay with our data being sold. Sometimes the ads I’m fed show me innovative products that I would be interested in. However, I am aware that my information is being sold and I have some control over what information is fed into the marketing machines.
The monetary value of your children’s data
This selling of data is also happening to your children. Once they create accounts on social media platforms their information is being fed into the data machine. One of the biggest concerns about this is that children have less life experiences, are less aware of how these platforms work, and are not aware that they need to or can protect their information. This makes them extremely vulnerable in these platforms.
As children they haven’t yet fully formed their own opinions about things and are more accepting of the things at face value. When they are presented with ads, they trust that the information is accurate, that it is the truth. Their brains have not developed to start questioning everything and to weigh it against other facts they have learned.
Platforms want users, they want/need data to remain relevant and profitable. The younger they can start attracting users, the more lifetime value they will get out of them. Think of it in terms of buying something from a store. Let’s say I become a loyal customer at the age of 20 and they can retain me as a customer for 15 years, spending $500/year. That’s a $7,500 lifetime value. If that store can get my business earlier,
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and “soft laws” already protect the rights of older persons and that promoting the fuller implementation of those existing conventions and other, non-binding standards takes precedence.
Second, they claim “treaty fatigue” — the result of having to repeatedly report to the UN on compliance with human rights treaties. The burden of reporting, states argue, means they are late with their reports, submit reports with inaccuracies, or do not report at all. There are also concerns about the costs of treaty-making and treaty-implementing, and the worry of a never-ending list of subjects for new human rights treaties.
Of course, these are the same arguments used against developing previous human rights treaties, including those for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Indeed, one Canadian disability rights activist involved in the negotiations for the CRPD confirmed that most developed states were initially opposed to it for the above reasons.
But these conventions have proven to be effective human rights tools and it is fair to say that there is now virtually universal acceptance of their value. Furthermore, solid academic research shows that UN human rights treaties work. They do have an impact. Further, the contention that existing conventions already protect the rights of older persons is inaccurate — a hugely vital set of rights are, in fact, not protected, beginning with explicit protection against discrimination.
The Inter-American Convention on Protecting the Human Rights of Older Persons, approved in June 2015 by the Organization of American States, includes articles on equality and non-discrimination for reasons of age; the right to independence and autonomy; the right to give free and informed consent on health matters; the rights of older persons receiving long-term care; the right to housing and appropriate, age-sensitive accommodation and housing policy; and the right to work.
A draft Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Older Persons calls on states to combat negative attitudes against older persons; adopt measures to enable older persons to access credit facilities; and enact legislation making it an offence for family members, the community, institutions, or others to abuse older persons.
With respect to the treaty fatigue argument, even though many states have been consistently late in their reporting, this hasn’t stopped implementation efforts. For example, UNICEF reports that the CRC has made a significant difference for the children of the world, and data from the ILO shows a substantial reduction in the extent of child labour.
The time has come for progressive states — like Canada — and influential organizations — like universities — to step up and use their influence to bring an older persons’ rights treaty to fruition.
An earlier version of this article was first published on OpenDemocracy.net on 30 May 2016.
Gordon DiGiacomo teaches political science at the University of Ottawa.
Martine Lagacé is an Associate Professor at the Department of Communication, and Vice-Dean of Governance in the Faculty of Arts, University of Ottawa. She has published several papers and books on ageism, one of the latest is entitled Représentations et discours sur le vieillissement, published by Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2015.
Caroline Andrew is the Director of the Centre on Governance at the University of Ottawa. Her research focuses on partnerships between municipal governments, post-secondary institutions, and community-based equity seeking groups and the municipal social policies created by these partnerships.Sanatsal ve geometrik hareketleri birleştiren Fransız koreograf Sadeck Waff, Tokyo 2020 ve Paris 2024 arasındaki Olimpiyat Oyunları devir teslim töreni için olağanüstü bir sanatsal performansla sergiliyor.
Géométrie Variable dans kolektifinin üyesi Nice’li sanatçı, son performansını yalnızca beyazlar giydiği çok karanlık bir evrende sadece kollarını ve ellerini kullanarak sergiledi. Hepsi , Paris 2024’ün açılış filminde zaten yer alan ve Orchestre National de France tarafından seslendirilen Woodkid tarafından bestelenen güçlü Prologue melodisiyle besleniyor .ABD'de okumaya neden karar verdiniz?
Çok çeşitli ticari işler ve kariyerler nedeniyle ABD'de okumaya karar verdim. Üniversitede hokey oynama fırsatım oldu ve burada ABD'de bulunan harika akademik sistemden yararlanmak istedim.
Maryville Üniversitesi'ni neden seçtiniz?
Maryville'i seçmek gerçekten zahmetsizdi. Daha önce Kuzey Dakota'da 2 yıllık bir kurumdaydım. Eğitimimi tamamlamak için 4 yıllık bir üniversite arıyordum. Bir hokey işe alma gezisinde Maryville'i ziyaret etmek için St. Louis'e gittim ve aşık oldum. Kampüs, öğrencilere bu yeni gün ve çağda yardımcı olan, aynı zamanda bu rustik cazibeye sahip modern teknolojiye sahiptir. Okulun ağaçların arasında ve neredeyse bir tepede oturması, kendinizi güçlü ve bağlı hissettiriyor. Okulu gezdim ve Maryville'de işletme okumak için gittiğimde pek çok kapı ve fırsat açtığımı biliyordum.
Üniversitenizin en çok nesini seviyorsunuz?
Maryville Üniversitesi hakkında en sevdiğim şey, personel ve öğretim üyelerinden gelen destek ve özveri duygusu. Burada sadece bir öğrenci numarası değilsiniz. Yardıma veya rehberliğe ihtiyacınız olduğunda, profesörleriniz sizi isimleriyle tanır ve her zaman yardım etmeye isteklidirler. Bu harika insanlar, elimizden gelenin en iyisini yaptığımızdan emin olmak için buradalar ve sizi evinizde hissettirmek için çalışıyorlar.
Evde en çok neyi özlüyorsun?
Evde özlediğim şey ailem. Babamdan uzaklaşmak zor, ama arada bir buraya gelme yeteneği var.
ABD yaşamı ve eğitimiyle ilgili en büyük sürpriziniz neydi?
ABD yaşamı ve eğitim sistemi ile ilgili en büyük sürprizim, mükemmelliğe olan bağlılıktır. Şimdi, bunu söylemek kötü bir şey değil. Kanada'da eve döndüğünüzde, büyük üniversiteler bir dereceye kadar umursuyor, ancak günün sonunda, hayatı ve okulu kendi başınıza çözüyorsunuz. ABD'de, doğru olana kadar işleri tekrar tekrar yapmaya büyük bir odaklanma olduğunu buldum. Bu bana çok fazla güven verdi ve sınıfta ve özel hayatımda daha iyisini yapmak için çabaladı.
... en büyük hayal kırıklığınız?
Dürüstçe söyleyebilirim ki şimdiye kadar büyük hayal kırıklıkları yaşamadım. Bence harika bir yerdeyim ve büyük şeyler yapma yolunda ilerliyorum.
Nasıl hallettin:
... dil farklılıkları?
Ontario'dan geldiğim için, herhangi bir dil engeli ya da uyum sağlamak için farklılıklar olmadı.
... finans?
Finans bazen başa çıkılması gereken bir mücadele olmuştur. Kanada doları, ABD dolarına kıyasla zayıf. Ancak ABD'de eğitim almanın güzel yanı, kampüste bir çalışma çalışması olarak çalışabilme becerisidir. Harçımdan biraz mali baskı almamda bana yardımcı oldu ve yiyecek ve gaz gibi şeyler için ödeme yapmamda yardımcı oldu.
... farklı bir eğitim sistemine uyum sağlamak mı?
ABD'deki eğitim sistemi, Kanada eğitim sistemine çok benzer. En büyük fark, dilbilgisi ve muhasebe sistemlerine ilişkin farklı öğretim tarzlarıdır.
Faaliyetleriniz neler?
Şu anda Erkek Buz Hokeyi Takımının kalecisi ve kaptanıyım, PHI THETA KAPPA ve Saints Nation üyesiyim. Aynı zamanda uluslararası kabul ofisinde çalışma öğrencisiyim.
ABD'de arkadaş edinmek ne kadar kolay veya zor?
ABD'de arkadaş edinmek son derece kolay oldu. Sınıflarımdan ve örgütlerimden insanlar çok misafirperver davrandılar ve beni diğer pek çok ABD yerlisi ile tanıştırdı.
kariyer hedeflerin neler?
Kariyer hedeflerim, Maryville Üniversitesi'nden İşletme alanında lisans derecesi ile mezun olmak ve burada ABD'de İnsan Kaynakları alanında bir gün çalışmak.
Ülkenizden ABD eğitimi almayı düşünen diğer öğrencilere tavsiyeniz nedir?
ABD'ye okumak için gelmek isteyen öğrencilere vereceğim en büyük tavsiye, birkaç farklı programa bakmak ve hangi üniversitenin en uygun olduğunu görmek olacaktır. Sadece ABD'de değil, aynı zamanda Kanada'ya geri dönerken sahip olunması gereken çok sayıda ana dal var.IT IS A SWELTERING AFTERNOON in Curtorim, South Goa, and Santano Rodrigues is arguing with his friends over when to eat lunch. He’s spent all morning supervising machinery and inspecting large mounds of grain with farmers, and he is now zipping around the office he shares with the village library. He is looking through maps, making lists, as the others in the room converge around a table with noodles and bottles of lemonade.
“He never eats!” his friend Michaela Pais tells me. “No time for wasting,” he shouts back. “My mother, she eats for me!”
Rodrigues’s restlessness is not misplaced. It is an important day, one that he’s been anticipating for months. Rodrigues is overseeing the inauguration of a new mechanism, a metal rice boiler two agriculture students developed. He hopes the boiler will become a new harvest ritual in the village. In Curtorim, rice grains, especially those of indigenous varieties, need to be plucked, sorted, threshed, and then boiled for the skin to separate from the grain, after which they are stored. This process is usually done in metal pots on wood fire and supervised during the process. The new boiler is designed to ease these tasks, the students tell us onlookers. A large barrel with an inbuilt electrical drainage system, the instrument, which is two hundred liters in size, can boil ninety kilograms of harvested rice at once, requiring less water and labor and keeping farmers from the hazards of wood fire and coal. “Now no one can make excuses!” Rodrigues says.
As the young men set up the boiler in the yellow courtyard, Rodrigues ushers in a group that he introduces as the Curtorim Biodiversity Management Committee. Elderly locals sit down to drink tea and eat samosas, and the room brightens with noise. An English schoolteacher from the village tells me a story about a determined millipede who counts its legs every day. “Santano,” he says to me, “he is our millipede.”
I watch Rodrigues as Pais pours large quantities of rice into the boiler. He looks nervous. “If it spoils, I am to blame,” he frets. The others are optimistic, clapping their hands in anticipation. Rodrigues won’t stop chewing his nails. Pritesh Mayekar, one of the students who set up the boiler, tells me that Rodrigues chased him for months to inaugurate the device. “Uncle really pushed us to finish,” he says with a shrug. “Young people don’t farm that much. It’s still people my parents’ age. He wants to make things easy for them.”
Curtorim is a predominantly rice-farming village, sometimes known as the “Granary of Salcette” due to its history of rice production. Rice is a culture here, not merely a livelihood, grown over several systems of land and irrigation that have been sustained over centuries. In Goa, rice is grown in morod (or uplands), kherlands (midlands), and khazans (low-lying wetlands), the most challenging to farm. As we wait for the rice to boil, Rodrigues rolls down a wall-size map of the village’s various land systems, and Pais points to the khazans: seven in all, both big and small.
“This is the wisdom of our ancestors,” she says. “You will not find them anywhere else.” Then she points at me and says, “She has never seen them before,” and the others look at me with concern.
Khazans are predominantly rice and fish fields. They are formed out of reclaimed wetlands, salt marshes, and mangrove areas where constructed embankments and sluice gates regulate tidal influence and the influx of seawater. They are a heritage, but a dying one in a rapidly urbanizing Goa, whose rows of shark-faced villas and apartment complexes with swimming pools have replaced most of the area’s ancient trees and marine ecosystems. Swaths of gentrification have recently robbed the state—a tourism hot spot for decades—of its biodiversity. This has led to a direct assault on its agriculture and the diversity of both its farming systems and the crops themselves. For within each khazan exists its own special varieties of rice that have evolved over thousands
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corpo, fino a un livello cellulare!
Cos’è un grasso danneggiato e perché dovresti evitarlo loro? Continua a leggere per scoprirlo!
Che cos’è un “grasso danneggiato”?
Grassi danneggiati sono grassi che sono stati alterati da un processo di fabbricazione. Tipicamente condensando i grassi e aggiungendo calore agli idrogenati. Questi diventano grassi trans. Trans è un termine in chimica che descrive l’orientamento dei legami chimici attorno a un doppio legame.
Se pensi agli oli tipici che vengono utilizzati in cucina o che potresti trovare sulle etichette degli alimenti, hai esempi come olio di oliva, olio di canola, olio di girasole, olio di soia e olio di vinaccioli – per dirne alcuni. Ora, se pensi all’origine di quegli oli, quali sono naturalmente oleosi?
Le olive sono come la bomba grassa della natura. Spremi un’oliva e ottieni l’olio. Questo è un ottimo esempio di olio naturale e sano. Le olive non devono essere eccessivamente lavorate per produrre olio d’oliva. I semi di soia d’altra parte sono molto diversi. Una soia è un fagiolo piccolo e secco. 1 bushel di semi di soia, che corrisponde a circa 60 libbre di semi di soia, produce solo circa 10 libbre di olio di soia . Ciò significa che i semi di soia devono essere seriamente modificati e prodotti per creare olio di semi di soia, e anche allora la resa è di 1 libbra per ogni 6 libbre di semi di soia.
L’olio di semi di soia è uno dei grandi esempi di un raccolto a buon mercato che viene utilizzato fino alla morte per produrre cibo. Quello che il produttore potrebbe non aver capito mentre tagliava i costi era che alterando e danneggiando i grassi, stavano creando cibi dannosi per il nostro corpo.
Perché dovresti evitarli
Questi grassi trans sono così dannosi per il corpo che possono peggiorare la memoria e indebolire le arterie e modificare la struttura delle nostre cellule. I grassi trans sono in realtà proossidanti, nel senso che causano stress ossidativo nel corpo. Probabilmente hai sentito parlare di antiossidanti? Cose come le bacche scure e il tè verde sono tutti esempi di antiossidanti e sono ottimi per il corpo perché proteggono il tuo corpo dallo stress ossidativo.
Lo stress ossidativo è stato collegato a malattie come il cancro, quindi meno ne abbiamo e meglio è.
Inoltre, i grassi trans impediscono la formazione di una componente necessaria del flusso sanguigno. Più grassi trans mangi, meno produci questo componente ( prostaciclina per coloro che lo chiedono ), che porta a un flusso sanguigno più debole e quindi malattie cardiache e complicazioni arteriose.
Grassi come girasole, mais e olio di soia ossidano il colesterolo nel corpo. Ricorda il nostro Blog sul colesterolo buono e cattivo ? Ebbene, quando consumi questi oli, cambiano la struttura chimica dei colesteroli cattivi, rendendoli la placca perfetta per le tue arterie, portando a malattie cardiache.
La cosa peggiore è che stanno trovando connessioni tra fattori di rischio per malattie cardiache e fattori di rischio per la salute del cervello. Quindi, se stai consumando molti di questi grassi danneggiati, non solo stai mettendo a rischio il tuo cuore, ma stai anche mettendo a repentaglio la funzionalità e la salute del tuo cervello. Se vuoi rimanere sano e sano per lungo tempo, è meglio evitare questi grassi danneggiati.
Articolo correlato: nutrienti che potrebbero cambiare il tuo cervello!
Ecco l’elenco completo degli oli e degli alimenti che contengono questi grassi nocivi:
Olio di semi di soia
Olio di semi di girasole
Olio di mais
Olio d’oliva riscaldato – non mettere l’oliva in una padella
Olio vegetale
Riduzione
Olio di cartamo
Olio di semi di cotone
Olio idrogenato
Olio di palma raffinato
Finta panna montata
Falso burro da spalmare (margarina)
Acquistato in negozio pasticcini (di solito preparati con olio danneggiato)
Bocconcini di pollo
Cibi fritti di ristoranti
La maggior parte delle patatine e dei cracker
La maggior parte dei condimenti per insalata e delle marche di maionese (usano oli economici e danneggiati: assicurati di controllare quelli con la scritta “olio d’oliva”. T hey potrebbe ancora contenere olio di canola o vegetale!)
Alcune buone notizie – Il Canada ha preso provvedimenti per bandire completamente i grassi trans dal nostro approvvigionamento alimentare. Qualsiasi alimento prodotto con oli parzialmente idrogenati non sarà più idoneo alla vendita in Canada. Detto questo, c’è un periodo di grazia di 2 anni per i proprietari dei negozi per cancellare l’inventario di questi articoli dai loro scaffali.
Non è disgustoso che questi alimenti possano sopravvivere sugli scaffali per 2 anni? Qualcosa a cui pensare.
Quindi, andando avanti, dai una seconda occhiata alle etichette degli alimenti e agli elenchi degli ingredienti nella tua cucina e valuta la possibilità di passare ad alcune delle opzioni più sane e meno dannose.|foto di Robert Doisneau|
Il carattere orale di un individuo adulto si sviluppa quando nell’infanzia il suo desiderio è represso prima che i bisogni orali siano soddisfatti.
Ciò crea un conflitto fra la necessità e la paura della delusione.
Questa repressione inconscia si fissa per lo strutturarsi progressivo di questo conflitto nell’attitudine del corpo. A livello psicologico si può parlare di una paura di riprovare l’agonia della sofferenza infantile, dell’ostilità e del desiderio represso.
L’Io ha rinunciato alla richiesta conscia di ulteriori soddisfazioni. Il bambino fa un coraggioso tentativo per funzionare indipendentemente, e in parte ci riesce; ma i bisogni orali insoddisfatti sono ancora attivi a livello inconscio. Essi trovano una seconda opportunità di affermarsi quando, dopo la pubertà, la funzione genitale è definitivamente stabilita.
Il problema originale appare ora come un disturbo della genitalità. La delusione a questo livello riattiva il conflitto originale, che gradualmente si estende fino ad abbracciare il complesso delle funzioni dell’individuo.
La repressione del desiderio produce un bambino che è prematuramente indipendente. Quest’individui parlano presto, hanno un’intelligenza precoce e compiono sforzi per cercare di non essere di peso a nessuno, soprattutto alla madre.
Ma la profonda mancanza d’indipendenza inconscia si esprime nel corpo. Che imparino a camminare presto o con ritardo, non sono mai veramente sicuri sulle loro gambe; il loro senso di equilibrio è scarso e le madri si lamentano perché cadono spesso e non di rado quando inciampano non fanno nulla per restare in piedi.
“Ricordo un bambino la cui madre mi consultò perché aveva sviluppato una sindrome celiaca. Aveva circa tre anni, era piuttosto sottile e poco sviluppato. Quando cominciò a parlare, rimasi impressionato dal suo vocabolario e da una facilità di espressione veramente insoliti per la sua età. Non potei fare a meno di osservare quanto fosse intelligente. La madre sollevò le braccia al cielo esclamando quanto glielo ripetessero tutti quanto era intelligente suo figlio, ma che lei voleva invece un figlio sano” (Lowen A., 1985)
I sogni e i ricordi del carattere orale tipicamente mostrano sentimenti di abbandono e disperazione. Nella fase orale dello sviluppo il bambino è poco meno dipendente dalla madre di quanto lo sia l’embrione o il feto.
La combinazione della soddisfazione orale con una certa rassicurante garanzia di sicurezza, potrebbero essere considerate condizioni ottimali per il bambino. La straordinaria frustrazione potrebbe essere il fattore determinante di un tratto orale della personalità.
Una sola combinazione potrebbe produrre una fissazione orale in assenza di una specifica privazione orale: la soddisfazione orale accompagnata da una fondamentale insicurezza è uno dei fattori eziologici dello sviluppo di un carattere psicopatico. Il carattere psicopatico ha una forte fissazione orale. Inoltre, nella maggioranza dei casi, c’è una sottostruttura masochistica.قبل از آزمون
استفاده از پرسش های تمرینی نامناسب
این یک مشکل اساسی در سوالات بخش ترکیبی است. مثلا سوالات کتاب هایی مانند Barron’s TOEFL بسیار مشکل است و برای پر کردن اوقات فراغت خوب است اما شباهتی به آزمون واقعی ندارد.
عدم مطالعه قالب ها
سریع ترین راه برای افزایش نمره در آزمون، به خاطر سپردن قالب بعضی متون است. اینکه شما قالب هایی برای نوشتن متن در بخش Writing داشته باشید می تواند به نظم ذهنی تان کمک شایانی کند.
مطالعه supporting questions
این نوع پرسش ها که در قسمت Writing قبلا می آمد دیگر استفاده نمی شود و شما برای این نوع از پرسش ها لازم بود که گرامرهایی را بیاموزید که جمع بین دو حرف موافق (یکی در متن و یکی در فایل صوتی) را بیان می کرد. اما در حال حاضر فهوای صوت با متن یکی نیست و شما باید سعی کنید گرامرهایی را بیاموزید تا کلام بین دو نظر متفاوت را جمع بندی کنید.
عدم بررسی تمرین
حتما می دانید که هر چه بیشتر تمرین کنید به موفقیت نزدیک تر می شوید. اما یک نکته اساسی این است که بررسی نکردن تمرین ها و صرف سیاه کردن برگه مفید نیست. باید از آنچه که انجام می دهیم بازخورد بگیریم و سپس اصلاحات لازم را اعمال کنیم.
در حین آزمون
یادداشت برداری بی مورد
یک متن Reading از چند پاراگراف تشکیل شده است. پاراگرا
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وکتوز و گلوکز زغال اخته کم است و مصرف آن برای افراد چاق و بیماران دیابت ی مشکلی به وجود نمی آورد. حتی جوشانده ی برگ آن با گل توت فرنگی برای درمان دیابت موثر است.
هورمون ملاتونین موجود در آن خواب انسان را راحت و عمیق می کند. این عمل به طور طبیعی و روزمره انجام می شود. این هورمون مسوولیت تنظیم ریتم ۲۴ ساعته، روز و شب بدن را به عهده دارد.
پوست زغال اخته تب بر است و در رفع اسهال موثر است. حتی میوه آن نیز اثر قابض دارد، از این رو خوردن آن در رفع اسهال و ورم معده موثر است.
برای درمان اسهال بهتر است یک قاشق سوپخوری زغال اخته را با یک فنجان آب سرد مخلوط کنید و آن را به مدت ۵ دقیقه بجوشانید و پس از ۱۵ دقیقه دم کشیدن آن را صاف کرده و هر روز ۲ تا ۶۶ فنجان بنوشید.Il funerale religioso è un rito funebre realizzato secondo le usanze religiose di appartenenza. Il funerale religioso è di gran lunga quello maggiormente celebrato nel nostro Paese, dove la maggior parte dei riti segue le linee guida della tradizione cattolica, in alternativa alla possibilità di organizzare altri funerali religiosi, o un funerale laico.
Il rito cattolico
Il funerale cattolico viene tradizionalmente suddiviso in tre parti principali: nella prima, di contemplazione, il corpo del defunto viene esposto nella bara, e amici e parenti parteciperanno alla veglia funebre, con partecipazione e caratteristiche non codificate; nella seconda, avrà luogo la cerimonia funebre, officiata dal sacerdote mediante una messa esequiale, durante la quale la bara verrà aspersa con acqua benedetta e incensata; nella terza vi è il pio officio della sepoltura, che segue il funerale e si svolge in appositi locali dove il corpo della persona deceduta viene sepolto o cremato
Il rito islamico
Il funerale islamico: La legge islamica prescrive che per onorare il defunto il corpo deve essere purificato dall'Imàm con il rituale dell'abluzione maggiore (ghusl), avendo cura di procedere dalla testa verso la parte superiore destra, per poi passare a quella superiore sinistra, e successivamente al lato inferiore destro e quello inferiore sinistro. Il lavaggio viene effettuato un numero dispari di volte, e nell’ultima occasione si aggiungerà canfora o qualche altro profumo. Il corpo sarà poi profumato con incenso e avvolto in un sudario bianco di stoffa. Quando la salma è pronta, inizia la preghiera collettiva attraverso la quale si domanda perdono per i peccati commessi dal defunto, e si domanda ad Allah di avere misericordia di lui. Dopo la preghiera funebre, il defunto viene trasportato al cimitero musulmano, con posizionamento sottoterra, su un fianco, con la testa orientata verso la Città Santa della Mecca.
Il rito induista
Il funerale induista si suddivide in quattro fasi principali. La prima fase si svolge quando la persona è in realtà ancora in vita, ma sul letto di morte: si espone il suo corpo verso Est e si accende una lanterna accanto a esso. Vengono inoltre recitati alcuni sacri versi. Nella seconda fase, precedente la cremazione che per gli induisti rappresenta il processo più comune, si prepara il corpo del defunto, successivamente posto su un supporto e avvolto da un telo di diversi colori. Nella terza fase ha luogo la cremazione, mentre nella quarta fase, che ha generalmente una durata pari a dieci giorni successivamente all’atto di cremazione, si cerca di aiutare il passaggio dell’anima mediante una serie di riti in onore degli antenati.
Funerale economico 1100€
Funerale economico valido per cremazione, inumazione, tumulazione, decesso, sepoltura e onoranze funebri nel comune di Roma.
Scopri di piùLibertarian Ancient Ireland
Murrah N. Rothbard
For A New Libery: The Libertarian Manifesto, "Chapter 12: The Public Sector, III: Police, Law, and the Courts." New York: Collier, 1978. pp. 231-234.
The most remarkable historical example of a society of libertarian law and courts, however, has been neglected by historians until very recently. And this was also a society where not only the courts and the law were largely libertarian, but where they operated within a purely state-less and libertarian society. This was ancient Ireland — an Ireland which persisted in this libertarian path for roughly a thousand years until its brutal conquest by England in the seventeenth century. And, in contrast to many similarly functioning primitive tribes (such as the Ibos in West Africa, and many European tribes), preconquest Ireland was not in any sense a "primitive" society: it was a highly complex society that was, for centuries, the most advanced, most scholarly, and most civilized in all of Western Europe.
For a thousand years, then, ancient Celtic Ireland had no State or anything like it. As the leading authority on ancient Irish law has written: "There was no legislature, no bailiffs, no police, no public enforcement of justice . . . . There was no trace of State- administered justice."9
How then was justice secured? The basic political unit of ancient Ireland was the tuath. All "freemen" who owned land, all professionals, and all craftsmen, were entitled to become members of a tuath. Each tuath's members formed an annual assembly which decided all common policies, declared war or peace on other tuatha, and elected or deposed their "kings." An important point is that, in contrast to primitive tribes, no one was stuck or bound to a given tuath, either because of kinship or of geographical location. Individual members were free to, and often did, secede from a tuath and join a competing tuath. Often, two or more tuatha decided to merge into a single, more efficient unit. As Professor Peden states, "the tuath is thus a body of persons voluntarily united for socially beneficial purposes and the sum total of the landed properties of its members constituted its territorial dimension."10 In short, they did not have the modern State with its claim to sovereignty over a given (usually expanding) territorial area, divorced from the landed property rights of its subjects; on the contrary, tuatha were voluntary associations [p. 232] which only comprised the landed properties of its voluntary members. Historically, about 80 to 100 tuatha coexisted at any time throughout Ireland.
But what of the elected "king"? Did he constitute a form of State ruler? Chiefly, the king functioned as a religions high priest, presiding over the worship rites of the tuath, which functioned as a voluntary religious, as well as a social and political, organization. As in pagan, pre-Christian, priesthoods, the kingly function was hereditary, this practice carrying over to Christian times. The king was elected by the tuath from within a royal kin-group (the derbfine), which carried the hereditary priestly function. Politically, however, the king had strictly limited functions: he was the military leader of the tuath, and he presided over the tuath assemblies. But he could only conduct war or peace negotiations as agent of the assemblies; and he was in no sense sovereign and had no rights of administering justice over tuath members. He could not legislate, and when he himself was party to a lawsuit, he had to submit his case to an independent judicial arbiter.
Again, how, then, was law developed and justice maintained? In the first place, the law itself was based on a body of ancient and immemorial custom, passed down as oral and then written tradition through a class of professional jurists called the brehons. The brehons were in no sense public, or governmental, officials; they were simply selected by parties to disputes on the basis of their reputations for wisdom, knowledge of the customary law, and the integrity of their decisions. As Professor Peden states:
. . . the professional jurists were consulted by parties to disputes for advice as to what the law was in particular cases, and these same men often acted as arbitrators between suitors. They remained at all times private persons, not public officials; their functioning depended upon their knowledge of the law and the integrity of their judicial reputations.11
Furthermore, the brehons had no connection whatsoever with the individual tuatha or with their kings. They were completely private, national in scope, and were used by disputants throughout Ireland. Moreover, and this is a vital point, in contrast to the system of private Roman lawyers, the brehon was all there was; there were no other judges, no "public" judges of any kind, in ancient Ireland.
It was the brehons who were schooled in the law, and who added glosses and applications to the law to fit changing conditions. Furthermore, [p. 233] there was no monopoly, in any sense, of the brehon jurists; instead, several competing schools of jurisprudence existed and competed for the custom of the Irish people.
How were the decisions of the brehons enforced? Through an elaborate, voluntarily developed system of "insurance," or sureties. Men were linked together by a variety of surety relationships by which they guaranteed one another for the righting of wrongs, and for the enforcement of justice and the decisions of the brehons. In short, the brehons themselves were not involved in the enforcement of decisions, which rested again with private individuals linked through sureties. There were various types of surety. For example, the surety would guarantee with his own property the payment of a debt, and then join the plaintiff in enforcing a debt judgment if the debtor refused to pay. In that case, the debtor would have to pay double damages: one to the original creditor, and another as compensation to his surety. And this system applied to all offences, aggressions and assaults as well as commercial contracts; in short, it applied to all cases of what we would call "civil" and "criminal" law. All criminals were considered to be "debtors" who owed restitution and compensation to their victims, who thus became their "creditors." The victim would gather his sureties around him and proceed to apprehend the criminal or to proclaim his suit publicly and demand that the defendant submit to adjudication of their dispute with the brehons. The criminal might then send his own sureties to negotiate a settlement or agree to submit the dispute to the brehons. If he did not do so, he was considered an "outlaw" by the entire community; he could no longer enforce any claim of his own in the courts, and he was treated to the opprobrium of the entire community.12
There were occasional "wars," to be sure, in the thousand years of Celtic Ireland, but they were minor brawls, negligible compared to the devastating wars that racked the rest of Europe. As Professor Peden points out, "without the coercive apparatus of the State which can through taxation and conscription mobilize large amounts of arms and manpower, the Irish were unable to sustain any large scale military force in the field for any length of time. Irish wars . . . were pitiful brawls and cattle raids by European standards."13 [p. 234]
Thus, we have indicated that it is perfectly possible, in theory and historically, to have efficient and courteous police, competent and learned judges, and a body of systematic and socially accepted law — and none of these things being furnished by a coercive government. Government — claiming a compulsory monopoly of protection over a geographical area, and extracting its revenues by force — can be separated from the entire field of protection. Government is no more necessary for providing vital protection service than it is necessary for providing anything else. And we have not stressed a crucial fact about government: that its compulsory monopoly over the weapons of coercion has led it, over the centuries, to infinitely more butcheries and infinitely greater tyranny and oppression than any decentralized, private agencies could possibly have done. If we look at the black record of mass murder, exploitation, and tyranny levied on society by governments over the ages, we need not be loath to abandon the Leviathan State and . . . try freedom.
9. Quoted in the best introduction to ancient, anarchistic Irish institutions, Joseph R. Peden, "Property Rights in Celtic Irish Law," Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1 (Spring 1977), p. 83; see also pp. 81-95. For a summary, see Peden, "Stateless Societies: Ancient Ireland," The Libertarian Forum (April 1971), pp. 3-4.
10. Peden, "Stateless Societies," p. 4.
12. Professor Charles Donahue of Fordham University has maintained that the secular part of ancient Irish law was not simply haphazard tradition, that it was consciously rooted in the Stoic conception of natural law, discoverable by man's reason Charles Donahue, "Early Celtic Laws" (unpublished paper, delivered at the Columbia University Seminar in the History of Legal and Political Thought, Autumn, 1964), pp 13ffJUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDIA - AN UNANSWERED QUESTION
Updated: Mar 14, 2021
Any authority vested with powers and responsibilities must have accountability as well in order
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is the same as distance to the future."
While philosophers may debate the directionality of time, these studies suggest that our subjective experience of time is clearly directional.
"Our work suggests instead that there is a systematic difference in people’s perceptions of distance to the past and the future," Caruso concluded.Physicists from the University of York have carried out new research into how the heating effect of an experimental cancer treatment works.
Magnetic hyperthermia is viewed as an attractive approach for the treatment of certain cancers as it has no known side effects compared to more conventional therapies such as chemotherapy. It is particularly suitable for the treatment of prostate cancer and brain tumours. However, until now there has been no clear theoretical understanding of how it actually works.
Treatment by magnetic hyperthermia involves injecting magnetic nanoparticles directly into a tumour then placing the patient in a machine which produces an alternating magnetic field. The nanoparticles oscillate and heat is produced inside the tumour tissue. When the temperature rises above 42ºC cells begin to die. This heating process has been demonstrated to reduce tumour size.
The study, by researchers from the University of York’s Department of Physics and Liquids Research Ltd, of Bangor, North Wales, showed that the amount of heat generated by magnetic nanoparticles can be understood when both the physical and hydrodynamic size distributions for the samples are known to high accuracy.
Lead author Dr Gonzalo Vallejo-Fernandez, from York’s Department of Physics, said: “While clinical trials have shown the potential of magnetic nanoparticles for cancer treatment, the mechanisms by which the heat is generated have not been fully understood. This understanding is critical to produce particles with optimised properties for specific applications at minimal dose.”
Previously the heat generated was impossible to predict as several mechanisms were involved. The new work has identified and quantified the mechanisms so that work can now begin to determine the dosage required for effective treatment.
Dr Vallejo-Fernandez said: “Through our study we have produced the first comprehensive assessment of how the heating effect in magnetic hyperthermia works. We are now in a position where we can do further work to calculate accurately the dose of magnetic nanoparticles and length of treatment required.”
For the study, the researchers used magnetic nanoparticles produced by a new technique by Liquids Research Ltd, which was developed under the EU project MULTIFUN (Multifunctional Nanotechnology for Selective Detection and Treatment of Cancer). The nanoparticles are very uniform in size and well separated, which enabled detailed experiments to be performed which broadly confirmed the accuracy of the calculations.
Dr Vijay Patel, Director of Liquids Research Ltd, said: “The development of this new theory coincided with our work on the new process to fabricate the nanoparticles enabling us to ‘design’ almost ideal particles for this application.”
Source: University of Yorkبه گزارش میانخبر، دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا تاکید کرده است که این احتمال وجود دارد که ایوانکا دخترش یک پست را در دولت جدید در اختیار بگیرد.
ترامپ در مصاحبه با شبکه ای بی سی نیوز گفت: ایوانکا احتمالا به یک پست در دولت جدید آمریکا دست خواهد یافت. من چیزی را درباره احتمال فعالیت ایوانکا در کاخ سفید رد نمی کنم، این واقعا یک احتمال است.
این در شرایطی است که جارد کوشنر همسر ایوانکا ترامپ نیز احتمالا به عنوان مشاور ارشد ترامپ فعالیت خود را آغاز خواهد کرد.
ایوانکا پیش از این در ماه دسامبر از احتمال خارج شدن خود از شرکت های تجاری پدرش خبر داده بود.
منبع : فردااندرو رابرتسون، مدافع جوان لیورپول در اواخر دیدار این تیم مقابل تاتنهام از زمین بازی اخراج شد.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، بازی امشب برابر تاتنهام بی تردید یکی از عجیب ترین شب های دوران ورزشی اندرو رابرتسون خواهد بود. مدافع چپ مرسی سایدی ها در بازی امشب هم پاس گل داد، هم دروازه حریف را باز کرد و هم در اواخر بازی با دریافت کارت قرمز زمین را ترک گفت.
در دقیقه 77 بود که اندرو رابرتسون در گوشه سمت چپ با ضربه ای خشن امرسون رویال، مدافع برزیلی تاتنهام را متوقف کرد. داور ابتدا این بازیکن را با کارت زرد مواجه کرد، اما به کمک تکنولوژی بازبینی صحنه تصمیم او عوض شده و در نهایت اندرو رابرتسون با کارت قرمز مواجه شد.
از این لحظه به بعد جریان مسابقه به طور کامل به سود تاتنهام تغییر پیدا کرد و لیورپول تقریبا دیگر به دروازه این تیم نزدیک شد. البته در نهایت دو تیم در مسابقه تماشایی به تساوی 2-2 رضایت دادند و فاصله لیورپول با منچسترسیتی در صدر جدول به سه امتیاز افزایش یافت.Target: The European Union
Goal: Change the constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina so all ethnic groups are afforded equal rights
The ethnically-divided war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was ostensibly put to an end during the Dayton Peace Accords of 1995. During this time, a constitution was drafted for the country with the help of the European Union and the United States. While this constitution was meant to put an end to the largely ethno-centric war and give the different ethnic groups that make up the diverse Balkan country equal rights, some ethnic groups were left out and are still experiencing discrimination today.
While the largest ethnic groups that make up Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats) are explicitly protected under the constitution, smaller ethnic groups; namely Jews and Romas (widely known as Gypsies), are not guaranteed the same human rights as the predominant ethnic groups.
The most blatant lack of equality comes in the form of government representation. Only Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats are allowed to run for the presidency or for the House of Peoples. The agreements reached in 1995 were meant to usher in a new, peaceful era for the historically hostile Balkan region and attempt to ensure equal rights for all citizens regardless of ethnicity. Instead, the discriminatory practices that have been the cause of so much conflict over the centuries are still in place, only directed towards other ethnic groups.
The European Union was instrumental in the formation of a new Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the drafting of the country’s constitution. It is time they ensure the mistakes that were made in the process are corrected and the human rights abuses the constitution allows are ended. Even though the European Union has spoken out against this discriminatory constitution, they need to put more pressure on the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina to change their constitution to provide equality for all people regardless of ethnicity.
Dear European Union,
The Dayton Peace Accords of 1995 were meant to usher in a new era of peace and ethnic equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite these efforts, sanctioned ethnic discrimination still runs rampant in the country.
The constitution drafted during Dayton only offers equality to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s three largest ethnic groups. Less prominent ethnic groups are unable to run for any substantial office in the country and therefore are treated as second-class citizens.
Just as the EU was called upon to help end the violence and make the first strides towards Bosnian ethnic equality nearly 20 years ago, you are needed once again in the small country. Even though the EU has made their position clear that this discrimination is intolerable, it is time to put some serious pressure on the leaders of Bosnia and Herzegovina to allow all people the same rights and privileges regardless of ethnicity.
This is not a matter that can wait; this is a matter that requires an immediate solution. Right now, people are living as government-sanctioned second-class citizens. The EU must do everything in their power to peacefully end this injustice of human rights and continue the job they started in 1995.
[Your Name Here]Not: En güncel yardım içeriklerini, mümkün olduğunca hızlı biçimde kendi dilinizde size sunmak için çalışıyoruz. Bu sayfanın çevirisi otomasyon aracılığıyla yapılmıştır ve bu nedenle hatalı veya yanlış dil bilgisi kullanımları içerebilir. Amacımız, bu içeriğin sizin için faydalı olabilmesini sağlamaktır. Buradaki bilgilerin faydalı olup olmadığını bu sayfanın sonunda bize bildirebilir misiniz? Kolayca başvurabilmek için İngilizce makaleye buradan ulaşabilirsiniz.
Resimleri vurgulamak için kenarlıklar ekleyerek, tablolar veya belgeleri gerçekten, içerik Standı yapabilir. Word belgelerinizde metinle aynı gider. Kenarlık tek tek sözcükleri, satırları veya bile tüm paragraflar için seçebilirsiniz. Sadece nasıl düz veya hayal istediğiniz bu kenarlıklarını oluşturmak için size bağlıdır.
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Bir sözcük, satır veya paragraf seçin.
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Ev > Kenarlıklar > Kenarlıklaröğesinin yanındaki oka tıklayın.
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İstediğiniz kenarlık türünü seçin.
Metninizin kenarlığını özelleştirme
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Metninizi seçtikten ve beğendiğiniz temel kenarlık türünü bulduktan sonra, Kenarlıklar düğmesinin yanındaki oku yeniden tıklatın ve Kenarlıklar ve Gölgelendirme'yi tıklatın.
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Açılan kutuda, kenarlığınız için yararlanabileceğiniz tüm seçenekler görüntülenir: Ayar, stil, renk, genişlik.
Not: Uygulama yeri kutusunda doğru ayarın bulunduğundan emin olun: Metin veya Paragraf. Size hangisinin uygun olduğunu görmek için denemeler yapabilirsiniz.
Metninizi çevreleyen kenarlığı istediğiniz zaman değiştirebilir veya ekleme, değiştirme veya belgeleri veya resimleri kenarlıklarla süslemeyapabilirsiniz.
İpucu: Kenarlıklar ve gölgelendirme kutusundaki renk kenarlıklı metninizi girin. Gölgelendirme sekmesinde, Dolgu listede bir renk seçin veya bir Desenbulun.top of page
La PMI innovativa che ha sviluppato
la gassificazione a bassa temperatura senza emissioni
Le biomasse e i rifiuti sono la fonte di energia più costante del pianeta.
In questo scenario, SITA realizza gli impianti "manuretech" per il trattamento delle biomasse e "wastech" per il trattamento dei rifiuti,
con l'obiettivo di trasformare queste fonti in energia rinnovabile.
Tecnologia per Migliorare l'Ambiente
bottom of pageFluoridation is a process of adjusting the concentration of fluoride in drinking water to a level that provides the optimal dental benefits. This level is called the optimal concentration and is set well below the maximum acceptable concentration. Health Canada has established the guideline for fluoride in drinking water as a maximum acceptable concentration of 1.5 milligrams per litre. Water containing fluoride at, or below, this maximum acceptable concentration does not pose a risk to human health.
Many studies have shown that fluoridated drinking water is a safe, effective and cost effective public health measure which significantly
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ی، تالش، آستارا، فومن، لاهیجان، لنگرود و رودسر در این ایام از ساعت ٩ تا ١٣ برای خونگیری فعال است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: اتوبوس ثابت خونگیری روزهای تعطیل هفته آینده در میدان یخسازی رشت از ساعت ٨ تا ٣٠: ١٢ برای خونگیری فعال است.
مدیرکل انتقال خون گیلان ضمن قدردانی از اهداکنندگان خون در این استان خاطر نشان کرد: نیاز به خون و فرآورده های خونی همیشگی است لذا محتاج مشارکت و همکاری همیشگی اهداکنندگان برای تامین خون های مورد نیاز بیماران هستیم.
سالانه به طور میانگین بیش از ۲۰۰ هزار واحد خون و فرآورده های خونی در استان گیلان تولید می شود که این خون ها برای مصدومان حوادث، جراحی ها، بیماران هموفیلی، فاویسم و افراد نیازمند مورد مصرف قرار می گیرند.
استان گیلان به علت گردشگرپذیر بودن و آمار بالای تصادفات، جراحی های قلب و عروق، تعداد زیاد بیماران هموفیلی، تالاسمی و فاویسمی جزو استان های اول کشور به لحاظ مصرف فرآورده های خونی است.When there are multiple factors at play in a situation that is itself changing, such as an El Niño winter in a changing climate, how can scientists figure out what is causing what? EESA researchers have developed an advanced statistical method for quantifying and visualizing changes in environmental systems and easily picking out the driving factor.
In a study published recently in the journal Climate Dynamics, they used their new technique to look at California winters. “A lot of people will describe a winter by how rainy or how cold it was,” said lead author John P. O’Brien, a graduate student research assistant at Berkeley Lab mentored by EESA research scientist Travis O’Brien. “Instead of asking each question individually, what we’re doing is interrogating both at the same time as a function of some large-scale climate forcing, such as El Niño.”
The new method allows researchers to account for variables whose statistics change over time–in this case, changes caused by El Niño/La Niña. The study authors, who include John P., Travis, and EESA research scientist Christina Patricola, found that in northern California, La Niña and El Niño conditions result in nearly equivalent amounts of winter precipitation. However, La Niña winters tend to be much colder, resulting in conditions more favorable for increased mountain snowpack. So from a summer water supply perspective, contrary to common belief, La Niña winters may in fact be preferable to El Niño winters. The same, however, did not hold true for southern California.
Read more about the CASCADE Scientific Focus Area here.Learn and Earn with HTML & CSS
MP4 | Video: AVC 1280x720 | Audio: AAC 44KHz 2ch | Duration: 4 Hours | 487 MB
Genre: eLearning | Language: English
Learn HTML & CSS step by step and start earning with these skills
HTML and CSS are the easiest and most important languages for a new learner to get skills in a short time. Both the languages will help you in this course to create, design and code website quickly, easily and with confidence, if you are keen to develop the webpage.
By practicing given steps and following our step by step approach, you will get your desired skills.
HTML Basic to Advance
All Tags That Can Be Used In a Web Page.
Coding an HTML Page
CSS Basics to Advance
Styling all Tags and Elements in a Web Page.
Use of Images, links, lists and much more……………………….
In the modern age, the web has made the world a global village.There are millions of websites and all the websites are basically made up of two the most important languages.HTML and CSS. Hundred of programming languages are used to make the website and web applications, but the two most important to learn from them are HTML and CSS.
In fact, even people who plan on allowing someone else to build their website should have basic concepts of both HTML and CSS. In this way, you can analyze the hidden things behind the scenes to make the improvement on your own website without having to always rely on others.
Initially, This course consists of 69 lectures and approximately 4 hours of content.From beginning to end you will grasp the basic and advanced concepts of HTML and CSS. This course is designed in such a way that it binds you to practice and do code.code and code and at the end you will be able to design and code a website without any assistance. Further, for any assistance and guidance, we are always here to help you.
You will start learning all about HTML and CSS from beginning. You have to get the complete understanding of what HTML and CSS and what they do. During the course, you’ll build several web pages and websites that take what it is that you’ve learned and apply it to real-world exercises to help cement the skills.
Everyone from beginners, IT professionals, programmers, web designers to business owners can benefit from learning HTML and CSS.Learn to begin building your own static web page. If you plan on becoming a web programmer or a web designer yourself, HTML and CSS are the first two languages you’ll need to learn. In fact, HTML is required for anyone that wants to get into web development industry from any angle.
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kUfVwxh 密码: m4i3School personnel bully a child. Classmates bully a teenager on Facebook. Pushed in a locker, beaten on the street, assaulted by strangers, clergy or schoolmates — these are horrible stories depicted in newspapers, novels and movies, or whispered tearfully to friends and family (if ever told at all). Lawsuits, suicides and untold psychological damage result.
Americans are worried about bullying, and large anti-bullying campaigns have been launched. Is it enough to start a campaign against these bullies? Or should we be asking: Why is this issue reaching such a crescendo at this point in time?
Bullying of those who appear to be different from the group, and especially those perceived to be weak, is a sad and sorry state of the human condition. It has existed across the millennia, across most cultures, and is often celebrated in America today in such forms as celebrity gossip and sleazy reality "entertainment." While we decry each publicized act of bullying, we turn our backs on a much larger cultural context, ignoring the slippery slope that often leads the most aggressive among us to seek approval from a group, or revenge against a perceived enemy by physical or verbal acts that hurt.
Acceptable bullying might start as "making fun" of a name that sounds different; of a harmless but unusual cultural practice; of clothing, food, or lack of knowledge of some pop-cultural fad. Not so fun for the new immigrant. Not so fun for the kid who is more fascinated with the arts, technology, or history than the latest thing on YouTube.
Bullying might take the form of isolating or ignoring the person who does not quite fit in. Again, not so fun for the child with autism or weaker social skills, or the new kid who just moved in and can't seem to fit into pre-existing friendships made as young children.
Programs are started to increase awareness, teach empathy and channel aggressive instincts into aggressive anti-bullying. Why aren't these enough? Just take a look at all the other messages we receive.
From pulpits every week, clergy assure parishioners that their beliefs and traditions are the only way, and others are not just confused — they are damned to hell or some other punishment for being of a different belief.
From the 24-hour news media, pundits purposely dissemble statements of their political opponents with the intent of turning reasonable positions into steppingstones of disaster. (In the meantime, truly dangerous actions and corruption are ignored because they are too complex and just not as fun or salacious.)
From the powerful few, organizations and PACs are created to ensure that wealth and opportunity are preserved for a shrinking elite using corruption and dirty tricks to limit access to their rank and privilege.
And while Americans dissect the latest adventures in bullying on the "Real Housewives of New Jersey," our current administration sends drones into countries where we are not, supposedly, at war — approving such attacks on people whose names we cannot identify, with the approval of politicians in both major political parties. Untold numbers of civilians die along with unnamed targets.
Bullying is a problem. But where should our campaign against bullying start, or stop?
Bonnie Bricker is a teacher in Howard County who writes occasionally on public policy and social issues. She can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org.Egyptair Kazasında Bomba İzi Bulunamadı
Fransız yetkililer, Mısır yolcu uçağının terör eylemi nedeniyle düşmüş olamayacağını belirtti
PARİS (AA) - Geçen yıl mayıs ayında Akdeniz'e düşen Egyptair yolcu uçağında bomba izi bulunmadığı bildirildi.
Fransız basınında yer alan haberlere göre, Fransa adli makamlarının, kazada hayatını kaybeden 8 Fransız vatandaşının cesetleri üzerinde yaptığı incelemede herhangi bir bomba kalıntısı bulunamadı.
Egyptair'in A320 tipi yolcu uçağı 19 Mayıs 2016'da, Yunanistan'ın Girit adası ile Mısır arasında Akdeniz'e düşmüş, olayda 15'i Fransız 66 kişi hayatını kaybetmişti.
Mısırlı yetkililer, olayda hayatını kaybedenlerin cesetlerini ailelerine ocak ayında vermişti.
Fransa'ya gönderilen cesetlerden 8'i üzerindeki incelemeyi 3 adli yetkilinin yaptığı bildirildi.
Yapılan incelemenin sonuçları, olayın bir terör eylemi olmadığını ortaya koymuş oldu.
Olayın sorumluluğunu hiçbir terör örgütü üstlenmemişti.
Kazaya, uçakta meydana gelen bir mekanik problemin yarattığı yangının sebep olduğu tahmin ediliyor.
Mısırlı yetkililer, henüz kabin ve uçuş ses kayıtlarını başka ülkelerle paylaşmadı.Addiction is a complicated disease that requires a wide range of treatment options to address it effectively. If you’re seeking addiction treatment, your needs may not be identical to someone else who has a substance use problem. People approach treatment at different levels of need. Some have recently stopped using and are looking for help for the first time. Others have gone through treatment many times and need to reinstate treatment after a relapse.
When you first enter treatment, clinicians will help you find an appropriate level of care for your needs. If you don’t have any significant risk of dangerous withdrawal symptoms or medical complications, you may not need highly intensive medical detox. Instead, you may only need to start with subacute detox.
Learn more about subacute detox and if it’s right for you.
What Do Acute and Subacute Mean?
Acute is a term used to describe immediate and severe conditions and symptoms that require urgent, high-level care. In the medical field, a chronic condition or symptom is often seen as the opposite of an acute condition. Chronic conditions are ongoing and need long-term treatment. Addiction is a chronic disease that requires a long-term commitment to recovery and treatment. However, addiction may come with acute conditions such as intense withdrawal symptoms.
The word subacute is sometimes used in the addiction treatment industry to refer to conditions that require immediate attention but may not need extremely high levels of medical care. For instance, certain drugs can cause acute withdrawal symptoms that can be life-threatening like seizures, delirium, and dehydration. These acute withdrawal symptoms are best treated by medical professionals in a hospital or medical detox setting.
Acute withdrawals can be serious, uncomfortable, and difficult to get through on your own, but post-acute withdrawal symptoms (PAWS) can also pose a threat to your sobriety. Post-acute withdrawal refers to the symptoms that linger after the initial period of acute withdrawal. These symptoms can last as long as two months or longer.
In some cases, certain symptoms can persist until you seek treatment. PAWS are usually psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety, and drug cravings. Without treatment, these symptoms can threaten your sobriety.
Who Is Subacute Detox For?
Subacute detox can help people who don’t have a high risk of experiencing intense or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms but still may have detox needs. Post-acute withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable and, if you go through them on your own, you increase your likelihood of a relapse.
When you first enter a treatment program, clinicians may use the ASAM criteria to find the best placement for your needs. The criteria, outlined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, is a set of six dimensions that need to be considered when determining the appropriate level of care for someone who’s seeking rehab.
The first dimension concerns acute intoxication and withdrawal. If you have a high potential for acute withdrawal, or if you show up to treatment intoxicated, you may be placed in medical detox. However, if you don’t have a significant potential for acute withdrawal, you may be placed in a lower level of care.
The second and third dimension deals with biomedical and psychological conditions and complications. If you have significant needs in these categories, you may need attentive medical or clinical care, but 24-hour medically managed treatment may not be necessary. Medically monitored and clinically managed treatment are available at lower levels of care like
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یژه اقتصادی این شهرستان که ۷۰ هکتار بوده فعال است و واحدهای صنعتی در آن مستقر هستند.
وی در خصوص فاز دوم این منطقه ویژه اقتصادی نیز گفت: مساحت این فاز ۲۲۱ هکتار بوده و زیرساختهای آن در حال تکمیل است و پس از آن به سرمایهگذار واگذار خواهد شد.
بهمنی تاکید کرد: تمام تلاش ما این است که در بخش صنعت فعالیتهای بیشتری در ازنا انجام شود چراکه ظرفیت این کار وجود دارد.As a technology strategist, you also need to understand how to use patents effectively. This chapter discusses two important issues: the use of multiple patents to protect technology and the use of the legal system to enforce patents.
Picket Fences and Brackets
Although you might try to obtain a broad patent with strong claims to protect your invention, such patents are not always possible. As a result, you might want to apply for more than one patent to protect your new product or service. For example, if you run a biotechnology company that has invented a new drug, you might try to patent both the molecule itself and the process for producing it.
If you cannot get a single broad patent to protect your invention, then building ...Breaking a front tooth is definitely one of the most significant damage one can traumas anyone can receive when speaking of dental issues. This kind of injuries affects patient’s oral health at the same time that inflicts damage to their self-esteem. Watching themselves in the mirror and lacking the opportunity of smiling naturally is very frustrating for most patients.
That’s why when suffering a frontal tooth trauma, it’s necessary to take action very quickly and go to the dentist that is the only one capable a truly healing and hurt teeth; the tooth won’t heal by itself, especially if it’s broken.
Types of frontal tooth injury
When you get a frontal tooth trauma, the worst case scenario is that you may lose your tooth but there’re other less serious damages or traumas that also need to be treated immediately:
- Loose tooth: this happens when the blow is strong enough to loosen the tooth but it doesn’t break it or take it off. This is the best of all the traumas in the front tooth as it’s the easiest case for recovery. This kind of hit is called “teeth concussion” and it can lead to root damage or your teeth being pushed into your jaw, besides the patient might be bleeding moderately and with a medium pain.
- Broken tooth: when the tooth breaks but doesn’t come out completely, normally exposing the pulp and part of the root with a heavy pain. If treated quickly, the tooth can be joined together but the lack of treatment can lead to infection and severe pain.
- Tooth avulsion or the fall of a whole tooth: this is the most serious of all tooth traumas. This entails several bleeding and pain and will require receiving pressure in order to stop it. Be careful of going to the dentist as soon as possible but especially if the bleeding won’t stop. If you can recover the tooth, don’t try to clean it but put it on milk, water or saliva until you get to the emergency.
So, what’s next?
After you get the trauma and get to the dentist, the first thing that will happen is that you will receive a diagnosis based on x-ray and physical examination, and will determine the immediate and on long-term treatment.
In every case that a damaged tooth can be saved, the dentist will do as much as possible to actually recover the original tooth. Even though each case is different, normally the tooth can be recovered by using a tool to keep it still while it heals. Even a knocked out tooth can be reinserted if the tooth is correctly managed and with some further dentist visits, everything will be normal.
Only in the worst case, where the tooth can’t actually be reinserted whether because you couldn’t find it or because it’s too damaged, there’re several options that your dentist will discuss with you as solutions such as crown or bridge or for a more permanent solution, dental implants.
Posted by Randy Blakeslee – GetnSocialLibya ’da Muammer Kaddafi döneminden kalma yetkililerin kovulması talebiyle Dışişleri ve Adalet Bakanlığı’nda iki haftadır sürdürülen milis kuşatması kaldırıldı. Milisler meclisten Kaddafi dönemi yetkililerini kamu görevinden men eden tasarının geçmesi ve hükümette değişiklik yapılması vaadinin ardından çekildi. Tasarıya insan hakları örgütleri tepkiliydi. Bingazi’de de iki polis noktasına saldırı düzenlendi.
Libya'da milis kuşatması bitti
13/05/2013 02:00Air Taxi (Hava Taksisi) Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimi Olarak Air Taxi (Hava Taksisi):
Güzergâh dışı uçuşlar için tutulabilen küçük uçak. Çoğu hava taksisi nispeten küçük olup kısa mesafelerde uçuş yapar.
Benzer Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimleri:
Sondaj ve Kazı: Taşınır ve taşınmaz eski eserlerin tespiti ve bilimsel yöntemlerle yüzeye çıkarılması için arkeolojik ve tarihî alanlarda yapılan çalışmalar.
Turizm Talebi: Turizm talebi, yeterli satın alma gücü ve boş zamana sahip olup belirli bir zaman diliminde belirli bir hedef doğrultusunda turistik mal ve hizmetlerd
Free From Particular Average (FPA): Dış ticari satış sözleşmelerinde yer alan bir terim. Kısmi hasarın hariç tutulduğu bir anlaşma biçimi.
I.F.T.T.A.: Uluslar arası Seyahat ve Turizm Müdafileri Forumu
Türk Bayraklı Yat: Türk limanlarından sicil kaydı alan yat.
Teknolojik Boyut: Bir konunun, örneğin turizm hizmetlerinin, teknik yenilikler yönü ile ele alınması.
Katma Değer Vergisi Ertelemesi: Yatırım mallarının ithalinde ödenmesi gereken KDV'nin indirilmesinin mümkün olduğu tarihe kadar ertelenmesine olanak veren bir teşvik tedbiridir. Gümr
Car Ferry (CF): Otomobil taşıyan feribot. Araba vapuru.Who hasn't dreamt of seeing a marmot or ibex on a hike? Unfortunately this happens only rarely, because these shy creatures tend to avoid humans. With many trails leading through pastures, you're much more likely to encounter cattle, sheep and the dogs that look after them. Find out here how to make sure your encounter with the animals is a peaceful one.
Keep your distance from cows
When crossing fields where cattle are grazing, some hikers can't resist the temptation of taking a closer look at those cute calves. Beware: a mother weighing up to 600 kilos can get aggressive if she feels you're getting too close and sees you as a threat. Most of the time cattle aren't dangerous – quite the opposite, in fact. Often they come closer of their own accord out of sheer curiosity. But it's important to inform yourself of the warning signals cattle give when they feel threatened: they raise and lower their head, and may also snort, paw or bellow. If you notice these signals, move slowly backwards out of the field. You should never turn your back on a cow, even if it attacks you. It's best to move uphill and keep it within your field of vision without looking it directly in the eye. If you're lying on the ground, curl into foetal position and protect your neck with your hands.
Now that so many large predators such as wolves, bears and lynxes have returned to Switzerland, grazing livestock needs more and more protection. In this country there are around 200 livestock guardian dogs keeping all unfamiliar intruders away from the animals under their protection. Hikers often initially fall into the category of unfamiliar intruder until the dog is certain that they don't pose a threat. If a guardian dog blocks your path or runs towards you barking, you should slow down, and get off your bike if you're riding one. Place your bike between yourself and the dog and wait for it to calm down. If this takes longer you should retreat slowly, remembering not to turn your back on the dog or look it straight in the eye.
Keep an eye on your dog
If you take your dog on a hike you should avoid if at all possible fields where livestock are grazing. Cattle and their guardians often see pet dogs as a threat because they mistake them for wolves. If you have to cross a pasture, you should follow the following rules:
- Keep your dog on a lead.
- Steer clear of the herd, especially if cattle are standing on the path.
- If the cattle or their guardian dog attack your pet, let it loose. This way your dog will be able to run away from the cattle, and dogs will generally sort out the pecking order among themselves.
Herdenschutz, the organisation responsible for protecting livestock, has produced a map showing where livestock guardian dogs are deployed. You'll find more tips on hiking safely (in German, French and Italian) here.When sewage treatment plants aren’t available, septic systems recycle human waste. A typical septic system consists of a septic tank, leach field and soil. Household waste is stored below the soil surface close to the residence. A properly functioning septic system allows waste water to infiltrate into the soil for purification. The type of soil directly influences the type and size of the septic system. Clay soils pose problems for septic systems because of slow drainage.
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Septic System Design
A septic tank is buried in the ground. The number of bedrooms in the house helps determine the size of the septic tank. Household waste water flows into the septic tank. The solid material sinks to the bottom while materials such as fats and oils rise to the top. The liquid in the middle of the tank flows into the septic leach or drain field.
Leach Field Design
A leach field consists of two to five trenches up to 100 feet long. The three-foot-wide trenches are two to three feet deep and approximately nine feet apart. A four-inch perforated pipe runs inside the trenches. The pipe is covered with 12 inches or more of gravel and six inches of topsoil. The waste water passes through the holes in the pipe and into the underlying soil.
Clay soil particles are very tiny. They measure less than .002 mm in diameter. Water drains very slowly through clay soil. In soils with high clay content, the waste water may not drain properly from the drain field. The clay soil may clog the leach field. In very heavy clay soil, the use of septic systems may not be possible.
Improperly Working Septic Systems
Clay soils may be one cause of an improperly working septic system. Sewage odors may be present near the drain field. Waste water can bubble up to the soil surface and cause ponding on areas of lush green plant growth. The sewage may contaminate groundwater or nearby streams and lakes. Waste water drains slowly from the house or backs up into the house.
Testing for Clay Soil
Each state and county has regulations for septic systems. The county environmental health specialist usually monitors the design and construction of the septic systems. A percolation test measures how fast the soil drains water. The results of the percolation test influence the size of the drain field. Clay soils may require a longer leach field than other types of soils.(1808–72). English architect. He was in Constantinople from 1832 to 1837 as superintendent of Sir John Rennie's work on military buildings there, before returning to England where he practised in Manchester from 1839. He designed a warehouse in that city at 15 Mosley Street in that year, and followed it with the Silas Schwabe Warehouse (1845— demolished), Brown & Son's Warehouse, 9 Portland Street (1851–2—demolished), and the Free Trade Hall (1855—Pevsner called it the ‘noblest monument in the Cinquecento style in England’ but only the façade survived when an hotel (completed 2004) was built on the site), all of which were in an Italian Renaissance Revival style. Perhaps his most accomplished building was the Manchester & Salford (later William Deacon's) Bank, Mosley Street (1860) a palazzo handled with confidence. He was one of the best provincial architects of the period.
From A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture in Oxford Reference.变压器是通过电磁感应实现两个电路之间能量传递的，它必须具有电路和磁路两个基本组成部分。
变压器的应用范围十分广泛，类型很多，按用途分类如下。
（1）电力变压器
电力变压器是目前工、农业生产上广泛采用的变压器，主要是作为输、配电系统上使用的变压器。
（2）电炉变压器
工业上使用的金属材料和化工原材料一部分是从电炉冶炼出来的，而电炉所需的电源是由电炉变压器供给的。特点是二次电压很低，电流却很大。
（3）整流变压器
把交流变成直流需要经过整流器进行，供整流器用的电源变压器，称作整流变压器。很多电气设备需要直流供电，如电车，电机车，钢厂的轧机，冶炼厂及化工厂的电解槽等。
（4）工频实验变压器
进行高压电气设备的耐压实验和高电压下物理现象的研究时，需要一种电压很高的变压器，这种变压器称为工频实验变压器。特点是二次电压很高，而电流一般均为1A。
（5）调压器
些电气设备需要有能够可以经常改变电压的电源，这就需要通过调压器来实现。其根
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, quindi ci concentriamo su quelli più importanti.
Oltre a ciò che gli ingredienti chimici sono stati specificamente elaborati in questo integratore alimentare, il livello esatto della dose degli ingredienti continua a svolgere un ruolo tremendamente significativo.
Nonacne a Nonacne il produttore conta su un dosaggio elevato di ogni ingrediente, il che, secondo gli studi, promette particolari progressi nel raggiungimento di una pelle pulita.
Qualcosa deve essere considerato quando lo si usa?
Naturalmente, non vi è alcun dubbio circa la semplicità d'uso o qualsiasi preoccupazione per la quale valga la pena di ponderare o addirittura discutere. Multilan Active un test.
Quelle dimensioni di montaggio semplici e l'uso del prodotto facilitano l'inserimento nella vita di tutti i giorni in maniera massiccia. L'azienda fornisce tutte le informazioni essenziali sull'utilizzo e l'assunzione: sono facili da capire e da usare
Come influenza l'uso di Nonacne
Puoi essere sicuro che grazie a Nonacne puoi Nonacne la pelle dall'acne
A causa dei molti buoni questo non è solo un presupposto.
Quanto è notevole l'efficacia e quanto tempo ci vuole per raggiungerlo? Questo è molto individuale e diverso da persona a persona.
Alcune persone notano immediatamente risultati seri. Potrebbe essere necessario del tempo per notare i cambiamenti.
Indipendentemente da ciò, puoi essere ragionevolmente sicuro che la tua esperienza supererà anche quelle di altri rapporti di prova e otterrai i risultati desiderati per ottenere una pelle pulita dopo il tuo primo consumo .
Nella maggior parte dei casi, è la tua famiglia che prima nota i risultati. I tuoi amici ti diranno il livello più alto di vitalità in ogni caso.
Come lo trovano le persone che hanno trattamenti con Nonacne?
In generale, si trovano solo recensioni che l'articolo è senza riserve. A parte quello che si legge occasionalmente anche degli utenti, che riportano meno trionfi, ma sostanzialmente l'eco è comunque positiva.
Da questo concludo:
Nonacne una prova con Nonacne - presupponendo che tu possa beneficiare delle azioni una tantum della compagnia - sembra essere uno stimolo incredibilmente promettente.
Allo stesso tempo, spostiamo la nostra visione di ciò che gli altri devono riferire sul prodotto.
A causa del progresso eccitante, i numerosi consumatori del prodotto menzionato godono di:
Come previsto, queste sono testimonianze individuali e il prodotto può colpire chiunque con diversi punti di forza. Nel complesso, i risultati sembrano notevoli, e concludo che questo è certamente il tuo caso.Possiamo segnalare che voi come utente del nostro prodotto siete quindi decisamente soddisfatti dei seguenti fatti:
Il nostro punto di vista: offri all'agente l'opportunità di convincerti. Questo sarà impressionante se lo confronti con Miracle.
Chiunque fosse interessato a farlo sarebbe ben consigliato di non aspettare per sempre, il che li metterebbe a rischio di essere prescritti o addirittura ritirati dal mercato. Questo succede ancora e ancora con prodotti naturali.
Che un tale farmaco può essere acquistato legalmente e, ultimo ma non meno importante, quasi mai si verifica. Dalla parte del produttore, può ancora essere acquistato dopo oggi. In questo modo, non corri il rischio di comprare un'imitazione senza valore.
Qual è la tua valutazione: sei abbastanza persistente per completare la procedura? Se dubiti del tuo potenziale, puoi farlo. Ma penso che troverai abbastanza motivazioni per affrontare la sfida e Nonacne con Nonacne. E questo vale la pena menzionare rispetto a Flexa
Nonacne leggere prima di cercare le Nonacne ordinazione per Nonacne
In ogni caso, eludere l'errore di cercare fornitori non verificati e possibilmente solo ottenere imitazioni, non l'attuale Nonacne.
La linea di fondo è che non solo spenderete gli euro, ma pagherete anche con la vostra forma fisica!
Pertanto, il nostro consiglio: se decidi di testare questa preparazione, lo fai sempre attraverso il trading online autorizzato.
Questo sito si rivela la fonte più significativa per l'acquisto del prodotto dopo aver trovato il pacchetto completo: il prodotto legittimo per un prezzo di acquisto ragionevole, il servizio clienti più affidabile e le opzioni di consegna rapide.
Come ottengo le migliori offerte?
Meglio dovresti evitare audaci procedure di ricerca. Clicca su uno dei link qui. Il nostro team editoriale verifica questi collegamenti in modo ricorrente, in modo che le condizioni, il prezzo e la consegna siano continuamente i migliori.Considera la recensione di Raspberry.şimdi hz. adem'e literally (:)) yazılı
sayfa indiğini kasdedip kasdetmediğini merak ettiğim sahih hadisler var. *
şimdi hz. adem'in ilk insan (homo sapienslerin ilki misal) olduğuna inanma durumunda, yazının da şimdiki bilinen emarelere göre yaklaşık, en az birkaç yüzbin yıl daha eski bir icat veya imkan olduğunu kabul etmek zorunda kalıyoruz, bilinen en eski yazılar ki onlar da piktogram
a dayalı, ilkel, resim yazı sistemleri, alfabeleri, 5, bilemedin 6 bin yıl öncesine gidiyor.
şimdi yazı öyle, sayfa kelimesi de taş tableti ima etmiyorsa kağıdın da kullanımını ilk insana götürüyoruz demektir, bence açıklanması gereken mevzular var.BME100 f2016:Group11 W1030AM L2
|BME 100 Fall 2016|| Home |
Lab Write-Up 1 | Lab Write-Up 2 | Lab Write-Up 3
Lab Write-Up 4 | Lab Write-Up 5 | Lab Write-Up 6
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LAB 2 WRITE-UP
Device Image and Description
This device is a portable dialysis machine. It contains three compartments where the blood is sent through to be cleaned and filtered. The cleaning process of the compartments occurs at all times constantly cleaning the blood. The belt and straps help support the patient making the machine easy to carry. Dialysis today is usually performed in a clinic where the patients have to sit next to a huge machine for hours while their blood is cleaned. This portable dialysis machine removes the inconvenience of having most of a persons's day be spent with dialysis. This will make dialysis much easier for patients and eliminates any hassle involved with the current dialysis machines.
Technical and Clinical Feasibility
The main technology for our device is a filtration system with separate compartments. All of the compartments will be connected by tubes and wires, which filter waste out of the kidneys. These compartments, tubes, and wires are supported by a fabric belt that the patient wears around the waist. The patient will also wear fabric straps around their shoulders to support the belt around their waist.
In order to power our device,rechargeable batteries and a plug-in charger with be required.
b. What are the challenges?
Some challenges include hiring people build our device and the training involved. The costs our technologies will also be a challenge, particularly the filtration components. We have to figure out a way to reduce the cost of our product to make it affordable for the masses. Creating a battery that can go hours before needing to recharge is also problematic.
All of these problems take long periods of time and money to address, which is another challenge we face.
c. What could go wrong?
A malfunction of any particular part of our device is potentially lethal. Especially in regards to the filtration components. Rupture or straining of the tubes is also an ever present problem. Another potential problem is battery power running low when dialysis is needed.
Determine the clinical feasibility.
The main point for the potable dialysis machine is to get out of the stuffy clinics and move into a more homely and comfortable environment. All around the world, there are clinics with dialysis machines that work. With using a portable kidney dialysis machine, the patient would get an equal amount of positive treatment as they would in a clinic.
Clinical risks that can possibly come from the product is that the needed training of how to use a kidney dialysis machine. If done improperly, some malfunctions of the machines or the process during dialysis can come upon and affect the machine and the patient's health.
Clinical risks involve harm to the subjects from possible problems in our device. Another risk is the device failing completely and having to start from scratch.
c. Have similar products been in a clinical trial? How long was the trial?
In 2014, FDA approved University of Washington's Jonathan Himmelfarb's, Director of the Kidney Institute at UW, clinical trial on a portable artificial kidney. In early June 2016 the trial has ended in a successful result. His portable belt for his kidney dialysis machine is a similar model of what we are trying to build.
Our portable dialysis device would be used to treat people who suffer from Kidney Failure and stage four kidney disease. Our dialysis device would help treat kidney disease which according to the National Kidney Association, “is most commonly caused by type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure”. When a person’s kidneys begin to fail and are not able to filter their own blood, our device would provide the value of this blood filtrations process. Furthermore, our device would be performing peritoneal dialysis which is less invasive form of dialysis compared to hemodialysis. As Melinda Ratini, DO from WebMD explains, “hemodialysis requires the patient to be hooked up to a dialysis machine and have their blood filtered through the dialyzer in the machine”. The dialysis machine is very large and requires the patient to travel to clinics to receive treatment. Hemodialysis takes a long time and is considered very tedious for the patient. Our devious would eliminate this long time of tediousness and allow the patient to go about their days.
The per unit manufacturing cost is a follows: The raw materials for the actual dialysis machine is unknown as we do not have a set amount of material chosen for our design. However, the price range for the manufacturing will range from $550 ~ $2495.00 based on one of our closest competitor, Inogen, as well as a young teen’s invention of a dialysis machine. We are assuming 25% of the estimated cost is raw material cost. The total time to assembly of a single dialysis machine by a single person for a science fair project was 300 or so hours. Given that information, if we took a Biomedical Engineers average salary of $41.45 per hour and assume that a Biomedical Engineer would take a tenth of the total to build the machine due to the biomedical engineers training, resources, as well as the company he/she works for, the labor cost comes around $1,243.50. SInce the $550 dialysis machine is primarily comprised of raw material cost, we can say the raw material for a functioning dialysis machine is about $500. Therefore our total estimated manufacturing cost is around, $500 + $1243.50 = $1743.50
Sales price will be 133% of the total manufacturing cost estimated to be around $2318.85. This price allows us to generate 33% in profit from our device to fund future R&D efforts in our company.
The Market for this product is fairly large with over 468,000 individuals in the U.S. alone being dialysis patients. Furthermore, the market for kidney failure in just Medicare spending in the U.S. is approximately $31 billion dollars. This market is well suited for our introduction to help patients in the U.S.
The device would allow for dialysis to take place while on the go in a safe and effective manner. It is small and compact and it has a reasonable market size of $31 billion. The device itself would not be overly expensive, which, in turn, would not make for a costly machine. This means that the machine would be more affordable to both insurance companies, big and small, and to the individual patient. A prototype would not be too expensive to produce and would also allow for the producers to view problems with the machine that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. The closest competitors still do not have a small, portable dialysis device, and all others are still in theory. Customers love the idea of a portable dialysis machine since it enables them to go about ordinary tasks and not have to spend three four hour days a week, on average, in a clinic.Yshma Dijital Pazarlama'da Vizyonumuz
Yhsma , çevrimiçi varlığınızı iyileştirmek ve itibarınızı arttırmak için yeni nesil teknikler ve stratejilerle çalışmak için bir vizyonla inşa edilmiştir. Web sitesiyle arama motoru arasındaki ilişkiyi basitleştirmeyi hedefliyoruz, böylece büyük bir gelir elde edebilirsiniz. iş gereksinimlerinize uygun web siteleri, uygulamalar ve video içerikleri oluşturuyoruz ve web sitelerinizin müşteriler için daha iyi bir web deneyimi oluşturmasına yardımcı olacak şekilde çalışıyoruz.
Yshma dijital pazarlamada, müşterilerimizin farkındalığını artıran, satışlarını arttıran ve işlerini büyüten sonuç odaklı marka pazarlama programları ve halkla ilişkiler (PR) kampanyaları sunuyoruz.There was a segment on NPR’s Morning Edition (radio show) that discussed how the language(s) we speak shape our view of the world. Researcher Lera Boroditsky, an assistant psychology professor at Stanford University, had note-worth observations of how speaking different languages (Spanish or German, for example) affects how people think and process information, even about inanimate objects such as bridges.
This is something to keep in mind when exposing
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racın güç açısından her zamandan daha güçlü hissediyorum… Tam potansiyelimi kullanmaya yakınım. Bu nerededir bilmiyorum ancak her şeyi çıkarıyormuşum gibi hissediyorum.”
“Barcelona’ya gittiğimizde daha fazla gelişmeliyim.” dedi.روسیه هشدار داد که اگر سامانه ارتباط اینترنتی موبایلی تلگرام به نقض قوانین این کشور ادامه دهد، از دسترسی کاربران خارج خواهد شد.
به اعتقاد برخی "تلگرام" دیگر جزو لاینفک زندگی مردم شده و حذف آن غیر ممکن است؛ در حالی که دولتمردان روسیه نه تنها چنین تفکری ندارند که با توجه به آسیب های این اپلیکیشن اطلاع رسانی، آن را تهدید به حذف نموده اند.
ماجرا از این قرار است که "آلکساندر ژوکوف" رئیس سازمان نظارت بر ارتباطات، اطلاع رسانی و رسانه های روسیه اخیرا اعلام کرد که اگر تلگرام، اطلاعات لازم را برای گنجاندن خود در فهرست سازمان دهندگان اطلاع رسانی این کشور ارائه نکند، مسدود خواهد شد.
در بیانیه ژوکوف که در پایگاه سازمان نظارت بر ارتباطات، اطلاع رسانی و رسانه های روسیه انتشار داده، آمده است: کارکنان این نهاد هر روز نامه های حاوی توضیح مطالبات قانون را برای تلگرام ارسال می کنند که بی پاسخ می ماند.Migliaia di specie, sopratutto quelle marine, stanno "fuggendo" verso i poli della Terra
Il riscaldamento globale sta costringendo molti animali in tutto il mondo a fuggire dai loro habitat, ma adesso una nuova analisi ha mostrato che le specie marine si stanno dirigendo verso i poli sei volte più velocemente di quelli di terra. Nello specifico, sono stati esaminati ben 258 studi.
È stato scoperto che gli anfibi si stanno muovendo di oltre 12 metri all'anno, mentre i rettili sembrano dirigersi verso l'equatore a 6.5 metri all'anno. Gli insetti, invece, sono stati osservati a muoversi verso il polo a 18.5 chilometri all'anno. Nello specifico, le specie marine si stanno muovendo verso i poli ad un ritmo medio di quasi 6 chilometri all'anno, mentre quelle di terra a circa 1.8 metri all'anno.
Perché questa discrepanza? L'aria conduce il calore 25 volte meno efficacemente dell'acqua e molti animali terrestri possono facilmente regolare la temperatura corporea se lo desiderano. Nel complesso, ciò lascerebbe logicamente intuire che le specie marine siano molto più sensibili alle temperature fluttuanti della Terra. Inoltre, in caso di necessità, gli animali nell'acqua possono migrare molto più facilmente.
Sulla terraferma, invece, le attività umane spesso impediscono il movimento degli animali. "Queste complesse interazioni devono essere spiegate per migliorare gli scenari di ridistribuzione della biodiversità e le sue conseguenze sul benessere umano sotto i futuri cambiamenti climatici", scrivono gli autori del documento. Se gli autori ci hanno visto giusto, questi cambiamenti potrebbero avere potrebbe avere ripercussioni terribili e di vasta portata.
Durante l'estinzione permiano-triassica, l'evento più disastroso della storia della Terra, solo pochissimi organismi marini sono rimasti nello stesso habitat in cui i livelli di ossigeno sono crollati. Tuttavia, questa analisi, nonostante sia la prima completa nel suo genere, copre solo lo 0.6% di tutta la vita conosciuta sulla Terra.
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- 1 commentiApple rilascia iOS 15.5 in Italia: ecco le novità dell'aggiornamentoLa U.S. Navy ha concluso un contratto di 10 milioni di dollari con la Lockheed Martin per sviluppare un software che permetterà agli equipaggio degli elicotteri multi missione MH-60R e MH-60S di pre-pianificare le loro missioni.
Questo software sarà configurato su JMPS (Joint Mission Planning System) e conterrà le caratteristiche delle ultime missioni, uniche per gli elicotteri MH-60R e MH-60S.
Queste missioni includono tattica di guerra sottomarina, in superficie, contromisure per le mine aerotrasportate e ricerca e recupero.
I moduli del software saranno caricati su un laptop che permette ai piloti degli MH-60 di selezionare piani di missione preconfigurati, inserire dati meteo, rotte di navigazione, dati sugli obiettivi e tipi di armi e sensori che il velivolo utilizzerà durante la missione.
Il profilo finale della missione verrà trasferito su una memory card e caricato sulla suite avionica del cockpit digitale Common Cockpit di Lockheed Martin, presente a bordo degli elicotteri MH-60.Some Amazing Health Benefits Of Onions
Indian food and onions are inseparable. You can’t imagine yummy food without onions in India. Do you know apart from the peculiar odour and flavour it can be highly beneficial for health? Yes, onion has nutritive value too. To find out the health benefits of onions keep reading this space,
1) It keeps your heart healthy
Being rich in sulphur compounds onions are helpful in lowering blood cholesterol levels and triglycerides. The antioxidants present in them reduce the oxidative stress on cells, preventing cholesterol oxidation and formation of plaque. They also prevent aggregation of platelets and thrombosis that lead to development of heart disease.
2) It helps in controlling diabetes
Apart from sulphur compounds, onions are also rich in flavanoids such as quercetin that has hypoglycemic effects. One study published in a journal showed that eating onions reduces fasting blood glucose levels in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes. The study says that consumption of onions helps in lowering levels of blood glucose in type 1 as well as type 2 diabetes patients.
3) Helps improve immunity
Onions are known to have large amount of vitamin C. This vitamin is a powerful anti inflammatory agent that helps in improving immunity. That is why onions are said to boost immunity.
4) It helps in lowering stress
Stress is a huge issue these days and people are always on a look out for stress alleviating ways! Quercetin is a compound present in onions that acts as a sedative and it can help reducing pain, anxiety and depression. So, if your day at work has been hard, you should eat pieces of raw onion as a salad with your food. Stress also brings insomnia and spending sleepless nights can be awful. Such people can also benefit from eating onions.
5) It helps fight cancer
The antioxidants and sulphur compounds present in onions are known to reduce the risk of several cancers such as prostate cancer, kidney cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer and oral cancer. In one study it was found that with consumption of garlic and onion there is a significant reduction in cancer risk at different sites.
6) It helps keep your skin healthy
Onion has antioxidants that prevent the skin from getting fine lines and wrinkles that usually appear with age. Not just that, onions are also helpful in treating acne as they have anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial qualities.
The above six health benefits of onions will make you understand why in most Indian households there is always a plate of lemon juice sprinkled, sliced onions along with food. Most of the Punjabi dishes have onion as a basic ingredient. So, just continue that trend at home and stay healthy. This is probably why we should not give up on our Indian traditional food eating habits. There is some reason why our ancestors followed those food habits. Even if they did not conduct scientific studies, they knew what is good for them and what is not.
Hope this post on health benefits of onions is useful!
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- How To Quit The Habit Of Complaining?
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- Histamine Intolerance – What It Is?قیمت جهانی نفت در بازار معاملات آتی روز پنج شنبه در حالی با افزایش روبرو شد که از ابتدای هفته جاری میلادی به دلیل اشباع شدن بازار عرضه و نیز مشخص شدن آمار ذخیره نفت آمریکا به بیش از دو برابر انتظار، بهای طلای سیاه با فراز و نشیب به کار خود ادامه داده است.
در همین حال قیمت نفت دریای برنت برای تحویل در ماه نوامبر با ۲۰ سنت افزایش به رقم ۴۸ دلار و ۵ سنت در هر بشکه رسید و نیز قیمت نفت وست تگزاس اینترمیدیت آمریکا برای تحویل در ماه دسامبر با ۱۹ سنت افزایش در برابر ۴۵ دلار و ۳۹ سنت در هر بشکه معامله شد.36.4: Yerçekimi ve Dokunuşa Yanıtlar
Gravitropizm: Yerçekimi Bitki Tepkileri
Yüksek bitkiler statositler kullanarak yerçekimi duygusu, sürgünlerde vasküler doku yakınında bulunan hücreler, ve köklerde kök kapağı columella. Statositler statolith adı verilen nişasta dolu organeller içerir. Statoliths yerleşmek, ya da tortu, yerçekimi yönünde statosit in altında.
Statolith sedimantasyon bir sinyal çağlayan tetikler, kök ve ateş ipuçları arasında bitki hormonu auxin asimetrik dağılımı ile sonuçlanan. Bu süreç, köklerin ve sürgünlerin alt taraf
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高技能物理治疗师(PTs)通过使用治疗技术来促进移动能力，开发定制的以患者为中心的计划，教患者如何预防或管理他们的病情, 减少疼痛, 恢复功能，防止残疾. 从特定的关节问题到需要重新学习如何下床的情况，情况的范围各不相同, 坐, 站着走.
Hennepin Healthcare为所有年龄段的住院和门诊患者提供出色的PT护理. 我们的治疗是多学科的，以患者为中心，从他们的旅程开始就致力于患者的目标.
多种情况下的物理治疗
对于正在经历以下情况的人，可能会建议他们进行PT计划，并可能限制他们重返工作岗位, 体育运动, 和/或他们的日常活动:
移动设备
- 评估手杖，拐杖，助行器，轮椅和踏板车
- 动力移动需求-动力滑板车或轮椅
- 儿童对轮椅或其他辅助装置的适应
这并不是物理治疗师要评估和治疗的病症的详尽清单.
亨内平医疗保健的PTs毕业生在博士水平，并满足执照和认证的最高标准. 他们是截肢者康复等领域的专业人士和认证人员, 肿瘤学, 老年病学, 整形外科, 淋巴水肿, 妇女的健康, 前庭康复或神经康复. 一些人在综合健康方面有背景或特别感兴趣.
可提供翻译服务.
如需预约或更多信息，请致电 612-873-4377.can such an abundant material of such a costly phenotype be undigestible by the individual for whom it is intended, that is, the infant?
What Are Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs), and What Health Benefit Do They Provide the Infant?
Glycobiology2 is “disastrously, catastrophically complex,” German said. According to German, the number of possible glycans, or oligosaccharides, in a biological system is in the billions, based on the number of ways that sugars (the basic structural units of glycans) and linkages (the bonds between sugars) can be combined. This makes sense given that oligosaccharides on cell surfaces are the basis of a recognition system across all life forms. Carlito Lebrilla developed a methodology for analyzing glycan complexity in human milk, based on innovative separation technologies and very high-efficiency, high-accuracy mass spectrometry (Ninonuevo et al., 2006). His research team has constructed an annotated database of the nearly 200 highly variable structural compositions of HMO (Wu et al., 2010, 2011).
David Mills was among the first to address the question, What do HMOs do? He hypothesized that HMOs serve as a food source for the infant microbiome. However when he and his colleagues tested bacterial growth on HMO as a sole food source, none but Bifidobacterium infantis grew (Ward et al., 2007). “Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised,” German said, given that B. infantis is a dominant member of the breast-fed-infant microbiome. Moreover, Mills and his group have discovered that only very specific strains of B. infantis grow on HMO medium. Even bacteria that grow very well on a variety of other sugar media are unable to grow on HMO medium (Marcobal et al., 2010; Ward et al., 2006). (The only other genus that appears to be able to grow on HMO medium is Bacteroides. However, as both German and, later during the question-and-answer period, Mills explained, B. infantis readily outcompetes Bacteroides when the two are grown together.) “What we are discovering about this remarkable interaction between milk oligosaccharides and this particular bacterium is remarkable,” German said. “Mothers are literally recruiting another life form to babysit their babies and using the oligosaccharides to direct the microbiome.”
How does the system work? For example, if oligosaccharides are serving as a food source for B. infantis, which oligosaccharides are being consumed? Mills and his group have discovered that unlike other bifidobacteria, B. infantis selectively cleaves and eliminates sialic acid–containing
2 Glycobiology is the study of the structure, biosynthesis, and biology of glycans, also called oligosaccharides (i.e., sugar chains).黄传惕
故宫是北京的标志、象 征。它作为中国宫殿艺术的 总结性杰作而享誉世界。今 天就让我们走进故宫，去深 入了解故宫的独特魅力。
注音
? 矗立 ( chù ) ? 枋（fāng ） ? 中轴( zhóu )线
ng ) ? 击罄( qì
雍（ yōng )正 ? 迥（ )然不同 jiǒng
金銮( luán )殿 蟠( pán )龙 攒( cuán) 鎏( liú )金 乾清宫（ qián ）
? 奇巧：奇特精巧 ? 矫健：强壮有力 ? 迥然不同：形容差别很大。
? 点缀：加以衬托或装饰，使原有事物更 加美好。 ? 错综：纵横交错。 ? 井然有序：整齐而有次序。
故宫知识知多少？
?故宫坐落在什么地方？ ?故宫的规模有多大？
北京城中心 72万平方米 太和殿
?皇帝的宝座在什么大殿中？
?雍正后，学子在什么大殿参加殿试？ 保和殿
?“三大殿”装饰最多的是什么图案？
龙
视频
朗读课文
1、按照课文介绍的景点顺序，填 写图表，看看课文采用了怎样的说 明顺序。 2、故宫的整体布局分为几部分？ 每一部分的主要建筑有哪些?
北 神武门
御花园 坤宁宫 交泰殿
乾清宫 乾清门 保和殿 中和殿 太和殿
故宫的说明顺序
空间顺序
西华门
太和门 金水桥
东华门
午门
南
2、故宫的整体布局分为几部分？ 每一部分的主要建筑有哪些?
太和殿 中和殿 前朝 保和殿 文华殿 武英殿 内廷
分 为 两 部 分
乾清宫 交泰殿 坤宁宫 东六宫西六宫
第二课时
课文研讨
1．全文说明的对象是什么? 故宫 2．课文重点介绍的对象是什么? 前朝——太和殿 3、理清文章的结构层次。
3、理清文章的结构层次。
第一部分（1～2) ：介绍故宫的 位置、历史及故宫的整体布局。 第二部分（3～15）：介绍故宫 整体布局中的主要建筑。 第三部分（16）：介绍景山及站 在景山上看故宫的情况。
了解空间顺序
空间顺序可以分为移步换景 和定点观察两种方式。
移步换景：按照空间方位的转移来 说明的方法。
以第3段为例子，看看哪些词语表 达了空间方位的转移？
“从……往里，沿着……穿过……到， 走进……”这些词语表达了空间方位 的转移。
定点观察：选定固定的位置 （立足点），再按照适当的方 位顺序进行说明的方法。
快速阅读课文第六段，填 写方位词，看该段介绍的 立足点是什么？
填上方位词：
立足点是：
大殿正中 ____是一个约两米高的朱漆方台， 朱漆方台 上面 背后 ____ 安放着金漆雕龙宝座，____ 是雕 龙屏。方台____两旁 有六根高大的蟠龙金 向上向后， 柱，每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。 向两旁 仰望殿顶，____中央 藻井有一条巨大的雕 金蟠龙。从龙口里垂下一颗银白色大 周围 圆珠，____ 环绕着六颗小珠，
龙头、 雕金蟠龙 宝珠正对着____下面 的宝座。梁坊间彩画 绚丽，有双龙戏珠、单龙翔舞，有行 向周围， 龙、升龙、降龙，多态多姿，龙身 向下 周围 ____ 还衬托着流云火焰。Motion Sickness is a problem that causes the eyes, sensory nerves, and the vestibular apparatus of the ear to send conflicting signals to the brain, resulting in the loss of equilibrium, known as vertigo. Those that are susceptible to the problem usually experience it in a car, on an airplane, train, boat, elevator or swing. There are certain factors that contribute to such an experience, some of which being anxiety, genetics, overeating, poor ventilation and traveling immediately after eating.
Generally, susceptibility to motion sickness can be quickened by offensive odors, sights, or sounds. Studies have shown that women are generally affected by this condition more frequently than men are. Those that are generally not affected are elderly people and children under the age of two.
Symptoms are as follows:
Severe headache, queasiness, nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, dizziness, excessive salivation, pallor, distress, sleepiness and weakness.
Occasionally people can get injured because of loss of balance and coordination. The experience can cause severe depression, dehydration as well as low blood pressure. At the same time, the problem can worsen another illness that people may have.
While there are remedies for Motion Sickness, bear in mind, it is far better to prevent it than cure it. The natural remedies are as follows:
l) Ginger: It helps suppress nausea and prevents an upset stomach. 2) Peppermint tea: It helps soothe and calm the stomach. A drop of peppermint oil on the tongue can easily provide relief from nausea. 3) Whole Grain Crackers: Take these with you when on your trip. 4) Olives: It helps prevent nausea attacks. 5) Avoid foods that you think are triggering attacks. 6) Avoid alcohol, odors and aromas.
To some extent Motion Sickness is psychological and in many cases, it can be prevented.برای اینکه وسیله نقلیه شما به خوبی کار کند، به فیلتر خودرو سواری متکی است تا مکانیک های پیچیده را از آلودگی و کثیفی دور نگه دارد. فیلترهایی که با آلایندهها مسدود میشوند به سرعت بر عملکرد خودروی شما تأثیر میگذارند و منجر به مشکلات مکانیکی جدی میشوند. به همین دلیل بسیار مهم است که ماشین شما به طور منظم سرویس شود.
فیلترهای مختلف برای پاک کردن ناخالصیهای موجود در خودروی شما طراحی شدهاند و هر کدام نقشی در عملکرد روان آن در کوتاهمدت و جلوگیری از خرابی در طولانی مدت دارند.
چهار نوع فیلتر خودرو وجود دارد که تقریباً در هر وسیله نقلیه سوختی استفاده می شود: دو فیلتر هوا، یک فیلتر س
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推出了帮助企业经营者及其继任者寻找客户的服务，以防止客户企业因缺乏继任者而失败，这赢得了客户企业的好评。
“相亲已经举行了两次，每次有20人参加。几对夫妇已经开始约会了。”日本名古屋银行企业银行部负责人武方和雄(Kazuo Takefan)表示。
统计数据显示，在2018财年，78家上市日本本土银行中，有54家利润下降，占总利润的70%。
无论是做推销员还是为客户牵线搭桥，能否稳定当地企业的经营，扩大当地的经济蛋糕，已经成为决定日本当地银行未来命运的重要因素。
银行职员真的伤了他的心。...
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上海十一选五Kill Bill: Vol. 1 Full 720p Altyazılı izle
Kill Bill: Vol. 1 Filminin Konusu : Gelinlikli bir kadın olan Gelin, El Paso'daki bir kilisede, Ölümcül Engerek Suikast Kadrosu tarafından saldırıya uğramış olarak yaralandı. Liderleri Bill'e, kafasını vurmadan önce bebeğine hamile olduğunu söyler.
Dört yıl sonra, saldırıdan kurtulan Gelin, onu öldürmeyi planlayarak Vernita Green'in evine gider. Her iki kadın da o zamandan beri dağılmış olan suikast ekibinin üyeleriydi; Vernita artık normal bir banliyö aile hayatına öncülük ediyor. Bıçakla kavga ediyorlar, ancak Vernita'nın genç kızı Nikki'nin gelmesiyle kesintiye uğradı. Gelin konuyu çözmek için geceleri Vernita'yla buluşmayı kabul eder, ancak Vernita Gelin'e bir kutu mısır gevreğine gizlenmiş bir tabancayla şaşırtmaya çalıştığında, Gelin atıştan kaçar ve onu öldürerek Vernita'nın göğsüne bir bıçak fırlatır.
Dört yıl önce, polis, düğün kilisesindeki katliamı araştırıyor. Şerif gelinin canlı olduğunu ama komada olduğunu keşfeder. Hastanede, Deadly Viper Elle Driver, Geline ölümcül enjeksiyon yoluyla suikast yapmaya hazırlanıyor, ancak Bill, kendisini savunamadığı zaman Gelin'i öldürmenin onursuz olduğunu düşünerek görevi son anda iptal ediyor. Gelin daha sonra dört yıllık komasından uyanır ve artık hamile olmadığını bulmak için dehşete düşer. Ona tecavüz etmeye çalışan bir adamı ve koma iken vücudunu satan bir hastane çalışanını öldürür. Daha sonra hastane işçisinin kamyonunu alıyor ve tekrar yürümeyi öğreniyor.
Bill'i ve Ölümcül Engelliler Suikast Takımının dört üyesini de öldürmeye karar verdikten sonra ilk hedefini seçti: şimdi Tokyo yakuza'nın lideri O-Ren Ishii. O-Ren'in ailesi, çocukken yakuza tarafından öldürüldü; yakuza patronunun intikamını aldı ve seçkin bir suikastçi olarak eğitimden sonra yerini aldı. Gelin, bir daha asla kılıç kullanmayacağına yemin eden efsanevi kılıç ustası Hattori Hanzo'dan bir kılıç almak için Japonya, Okinawa'ya gider. Hedefinin eski öğrencisi Bill olduğunu öğrendikten sonra, onun için en iyi kılıcını bırakıp el işi yapar.
Gelin, Tokyo'daki bir restorandaki O-Ren'i izler, Blue Leaves House, seçkin Crazy 88 ve O-Ren'in koruması, kız öğrenci Gogo Yubari de dahil olmak üzere tüm yakuza ordusunu yenip öldürür. Restoranın Japon bahçesinde O-Ren'le üst elini almadan ve kılıcını kesip atmadan önce dilimlemeye başlar. Bill hakkında bilgi almak için O-Ren'in asistanı Sofie Fatale'e işkence ediyor ve onu tehdit olarak yaşıyor. Daha sonra, Bill Sofie'ye, Gelin'in kızının hayatta olduğunu bilip bilmediğini sorar.一份新研究显示，在过去1.5亿年来海水缓慢持续地流进地球内部，流进去的水量相当于海平面下降50～130厘米；然而这没能抵消地球外部气候变化造成的海平面上升的效果。
这份来自挪威的研究还认为，海水流进地球内部的高峰期是在1.5亿年前，那时正是超级大陆盘古（Pangaea）分裂的时候。
挪威奥斯陆大学（University of Oslo）的研究员Krister Karlsen告诉《新科学家》（New Scientist）杂志：“当一块超级大陆分裂的时候，水量下降是极快的。这能把湿润岩层内的水带进地幔。”
这份研究认为，海水将在120亿年后“流干”；相比之下，科学家们估计太阳的寿命都不能维持这么长。
这份研究近期发表在美国地球物理期刊Geochemistry， Geophysics， Geosystems上。A clean, healthy environment with sustainable uses of natural resources
Protecting, preserving, and restoring Minnesota natural resources are critical for our economic vitality, health, and quality of life. Healthy ecosystems contribute to the overall well-being of Minnesotans as well as state wildlife populations.
Many government agencies, as well as the actions of citizens and businesses, have direct and indirect impacts on natural resources. Responsibility for natural resources spans local, state, and federal government.
This document (.xlsx) provides data for the Environment outcome area in table format.- freely available
Polymers 2012, 4(4), 1645-1656; doi:10.3390/polym4041645
Abstract: We have used fibrous carbon materials as polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) electrodes. We have examined the influence of the ionomer/carbon ratio on the performance of the PEFCs. The Marimo carbon is a kind of carbon with a spherical shape, and consists of carbon nanofilaments. Fibrous carbon materials have large specific surface areas without fine pores. The reactant gases and generated water can easily diffuse among the nanofilaments. The ionomer plays two roles; one is a proton transfer activity, and the other is binding the catalyst electrodes. An excess ionomer interferes with the diffusion of gases. The ionomer/carbon ratio should affect the performance of the PEFC, especially at a high current density.
The membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) is used in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). The MEA consists of a catalyst layer, membrane electrolyte, and gas diffusion electrode. The catalyst layer consists of the catalyst and support, electrolyte for the ion conduction path, and space volume for the reaction gases . The ionomer is used as the electrolyte for proton conduction, and to maintain the catalyst layer as a binder. Many studies have been reported regarding the influence of the ionomer/carbon (I/C) ratio as the electrolyte and binder. They suggested that the optimum I/C ratio existed [1,2,3,4,5,6]. A low ionomer causes a decrease in the proton conduction and a decrease in cell performance when below the optimum I/C ratio. An excess ionomer blocks the space volume and decreases the cell performance when over the optimum I/C ratio. Excess ionomer prevents reactant gases from entering, and the product water from leaving.
Carbon blacks are well known to be a catalyst support for the PEFCs. In recent years, fibrous carbon materials are attracting attention due to their high electric conductivity and water repellency. Carbon blacks have indefinite structures and many fine and deep pores that produce large specific surface areas. Fibrous carbon materials have a small diameter and long length that form large specific surface areas. They have few pores inside, and their surface areas are due to the outside of the fibers. The fibrous structure simultaneously produces both an increasing surface area and increasing repellency. Fibrous carbon materials can contact each other to form a conductive network and provide a good electric conductivity. The carbon nanofilament (CNF) is one of the fibrous carbon materials . This structure should be favorable for supplying reactant gases and removing the product water. The CNFs have a cup-stack primary structure. The edges of the graphene sheets are exposed to the CNF’s surface. The edges can be supporting sites for the Pt catalyst. CNFs do not require any heat pretreatments or any mechanical pretreatments for supporting the Pt particles on their surfaces .
Different structures of carbon materials should produce different performances for the PEFC and require different I/C ratios. The influence of the I/C ratio should be evaluated when using different carbon materials.
In this study, we prepared MEAs using a Pt catalyst supported on CNFs with different amounts of ionomer, and investigated the influence of the I/C ratio. We indicated the optimum I/C ratio when using CNFs for the PEFC.
2. Experimental Section
Fibrous carbon materials were used for the catalyst supports. The CNFs were synthesized by the decomposition of methane by a diamond-supported Ni catalyst. The CNFs form a spherical shape (Figure 1) . The spherical carbon material was named Marimo carbon. The Marimo carbon consists of many CNFs, and the CNFs are interwoven to form a spherical secondary shape. The Marimo carbon has a sufficient space volume between the CNFs.
Pt was loaded on the carbon nanofilaments by the modified nanocolloidal method . The CNFs were mixed in a NaOH solution. Citric acid and H2PtCl4 were then added to the CNFs’ suspension. After stirring and ultrasonication, a NaBH4 solution was added to the suspension with stirring. NaBH4 reduced the H2PtCl4 to yield metallic Pt. The deposited product was separated from the solution. The fine Pt particles were deposited on the CNFs. The deposited Pt particles on the CNFs were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The amount of Pt was evaluated by a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
The carbon-supported Pt catalyst was used as the electrode of the MEA. The catalyst inks were prepared using the carbon-supported Pt catalyst and various diluted ionomer (Nafion) solutions. The carbon-supported carbon catalyst was suspended in water. Different amounts of a 5 wt% Nafion solution were introduced into the suspension. The different ratio of Nafion to the carbon-supported Pt catalyst was attributed to the ionomer/carbon weight ratio (I/C). The catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs) were produced by spraying of the various catalyst inks and hot pressing. The MEAs were fabricated using the produced CCMs and commercially available gas diffusion electrodes (Figure 2).
Four electrodes were prepared with different catalyst inks (I/C = 0.14, 0.23, 0.46, 0.69) for use as the cathode. An electrode was prepared with the catalyst ink (I/C = 0.46) for the anode. The surface area of the electrode was 5 × 5 cm2. The amount of Pt in the electrode was 5 mg (0.2 mg cm−2).
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and I-V measurements were used to evaluate the fabricated MEAs. The cathode was purged with nitrogen before the CV measurements. Hydrogen was supplied to the anode during the CV measurements. The CV was measured at room temperature at the scanning rate of 20 mV s−1 in the range of 50–1200 mV vs. RHE. The I-V measurements were conducted at 80 °C. Humidified hydrogen gas (200 mL min−1, 100% RH at 80 °C) was supplied to the anode. Humidified air (200 mL min−1, 100% RH at 70 °C) was supplied to the cathode.
3. Results and Discussion
Figure 3 shows an SEM image of the Pt particles on the CNFs. The Pt particles were highly dispersed on the CNFs by the modified nanocolloidal solution method. Figure 4 shows a TEM image of the same sample. Most of the Pt particles were highly dispersed on the CNFs in the samples. The average diameter of the Pt particles was evaluated by the randomly selected TEM images. The diameter distribution of 150 Pt particles is illustrated in the histogram of Figure 5. Most of the Pt particles have 2–5 nm diameters. The previously reported electrodes with Pt particles of 2–3 nm diameters indicated a good performance for the PEFC .
The Marimo carbon is composed of fine carbon nanofilaments. Carbon nanofilaments have structures different from other carbonblacks. Carbon nanofilaments have a fibrous structure without fine pores. Carbon blacks have a random structure with many fine pores. The fine pores contribute to the large specific surface areas of the carbon blacks. The active surface area of the PEFC electrodes should be covered with the ionomer. We have to determine the adequate amount of ionomer for the different carbon support materials. Figure 6 shows SEM images of the catalyst layers in the MEA with different I/C ratios. Image (a) of Figure 6 indicates in the case of I/C = 0.46 that all the carbon surfaces were covered with the ionomer, and excess ionomers were observed in the space between the carbon nanofilaments. The excess ionomers should close the space volume and interfere with the diffusion of gases. Image (b) of Figure 6 indicates in the case of I/C = 0.14 that no excess ionomer was observed. In the case of a ratio below I/C = 0.14, the catalyst layer cannot maintain the shape of the electrode. A low amount of ionomer lacked the role of a binder.
CV measurements were recorded using the MEAs produced with different I/C ratios. Figure 7 shows a typical cyclic voltammogram of the CV measurements. All of the MEA samples gave similar features with respect to
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Cowan explained how to manipulate the COVID crisis through the RT PCR tests that we’re currently using to test for COVID. The PCR is using an RNA sequence of a coronavirus that is believed to be unique from the rest and they amplify it. What that means is that if you have one sequence of it in your blood they stimulate it by making a copy. Then a copy of that copy and so on until it can be detected. In the 35th cycle, it is too small to see. In the 36th cycle, you start to see it but you get some false negatives even though we don’t have anything to compare it to. In the 37th cycle, 5% of the positives are with people who have symptoms so that’s the magic number. However, if you amplify it 40x you get a lot more positives. If you amplify it 60x you will get a positive 100% of the time. This means that 100% of us have this RNA sequence that they are looking for. It is somewhere inside our bodies already we only need to amplify it enough to find it. We don’t know how many false positives and negatives there are because COVID-19 is a novelty virus and we have nothing to compare it to. All biological tests have false positives so if a false-positive rate is 1% and we test 30 million people that’s 300 000 people who will, by definition, test positive and BOOM! Epidemic. Control the amplification cycles and you can control the numbers we use to measure “spread”. Want fewer numbers? Put it through 35 cycles again and give credit to a cure or vaccine or policy or politician. That is how you can manufacture a pandemic using a PCR that is not designed to give a diagnosis.
So the question that will haunt me at night is this: Why are we all waiting for a vaccine against an RNA sequence that we all inherently posess? This vaccine is the first of its kind, it’s an mRNA vaccine. It’s going after DNA. Two women already developed spinal cord injuries from the trials. It has been said that there is going to be ink involved so that there will be proof that the vaccine was administered. New passports are being developed to include this vaccine and that ink is supposed to act like a tattoo of proof that can be seen under ultraviolet light. This does not sound like these vaccines will be voluntary. Can’t travel without it. Two rounds this vaccine requires according to Bill Gates. Three if you’re a senior. The man open about population control is the one obsessed with vaccines. I don’t trust him. I don’t trust it. I don’t trust this. I don’t trust anything right now.
The job of a reporter is to tell you the story, show you evidence and then let you decide. You do not get that from mainstream media. This is why most of us prefer independents online. This isn’t special, the clip below but it’s how reporting used to be. Just wanted to throw it out there because people seem to have a problem with people like me who don’t watch fake news. First of all, I’m not a boomer. I get everything from the internet. Cable is expensive as fuck. I do know what is going on in the mainstream media though, doesn’t make me out of touch but it is absolute garbage. Currently, it’s just an endless fear campaign about COVID because a 74-year-old man with underlying conditions beat it in three days and the whole world saw it for themselves. It would be hardpressed to find somebody who doesn’t agree that the COVID responses did far more damage than COVID did. We can’t substitute reality with rhetoric.
Governor Ron Desantis of Florida recognized this problem with the PCR tests. He rejected the lockdowns and denounced it and said that he will never do it again. So apparently, there are reasonable people in politics after all. There is hope.Q: Are Prajapati in the Vedas and God the Father in the Old Testament the same?
A: This is a really interesting question, and not one that can be answered easily. In rough, general terms, they are definitely alike: both are designated as the creator of the universe. Prajapati is the creator of the world in the Vedas (as well as later Hindu scriptures), and God the Father is creator of the world according to the Old Testament.
Nevertheless, there are also significant differences that we need to take into account before we go too far in making the identification. First of all, we realize that “Prajapati” is essentially a title, rather than the designation of a specific personal deity. It means, “Lord of Creatures,” and it is applied to a number of individual gods in the early Vedas, particularly Indra, Agni, Savitri, and Purusha. In later Vedic writing, the title does become more and more focused on one individual personality that eventually emerges as the god Brahma, the one popularly known as “the Creator,” depicted with four heads in the iconography.
So, we see right away that there is a main difference between Prajapati and God in the Old Testament. Throughout the biblical scriptures, “God the Father” has only one referent, the one personal God who made himself known as Yahweh among the ancient Hebrews. He is the singular, personal creator, who also sustains and guides his creatures. It does not matter where we look in the Old Testament, if God is being spoken of, he is the subject of discussion. This feature makes him different from the somewhat diffuse, changing designation of Prajapati in the Vedic conception.
Second, there is a real difference in the way in which Prajapati and God the Father are understood in their respective functions as creator. Again, let us look at Prajapati first. With him, we never quite get away from the notion that the creator is in some ways identical with his creation. Take the deity Purusha, one of the early gods bearing the title of Prajapati. Purusha, which literally means “human being,” is known as a great god, and as such he bears the marks of transcendence from the world: a thousand heads and a thousand eyes. Now, when Purusha creates the world, he does so out of his own body. He presents himself as a sacrifice, and at the climax of this ceremony, the human
race emerges from his remains. This act of generation takes place in four categories as designated by the caste system: the highest (Brahmin) caste materializes from his head, followed by the Kshatriyas from his thorax, the Vaishyas from his abdomen, and the Shudras from his feet. The point is that at one and the same time Purusha is not only the creator, but he is also the essential building material of his creation. This is a pattern that remains for the concept of Prajapati; there is no clear line of distinction between the creator and creation.
Similarly, at the same time when the office of Prajapati became known as the characteristic function of the god Brahma, this god did not enjoy complete contrast to his creation either. For Brahma is lastly himself one of the emanations of Brahman, the ultimate reality of being. Brahma creates in the sense that he “fashions” something that already exists, but he does not ultimately bring the universe into being because true being (Brahman) can neither not-exist nor be brought into existence. For that matter, he himself is a part of this order of being. So, again, Prajapati as Brahma is not a creator who is absolutely distinct from his creation.
This feature, then, highlights the second difference between Prajapati and God the Father. In the biblical view, God the Father is the direct creator of all that exists. Before creation there was only God; then God spoke and the universe came into being. He did not create the world out of his own substance, nor is he in any way identical with the things he created. The world is dependent on him, but he is not dependent on the world. If he wished to do so, he could simply let everything he created slip back into non-being, but he himself would be just as much God as always. This point does not prevent God from actively working within the world, but it means that he is completely autonomous from his creation.
So, these are two important difference between Prajapati in the Vedas and God the Father in the Old Testament: Prajapati is a title that is at various times given to different gods, while God the Father always refers to one and the same God, and Prajapati is not held as strictly separate from his creation as God the Father always is.
These two points deserve a lot of thought. Creation implies ownership. In the normal course of events, if you make something, then it belongs to you, and you would not want to simply give up your title to it. If God created us, then he has a claim of ownership on us, and we would be amiss to ascribe creation to someone or something else let alone to classify him with the very creatures he has made. In the New Testament, the origin of human sinfulness is described this way: “They worshiped the things God made but not the Creator himself.” (Romans 1:25) I trust that as you are thinking about the creator, you are also taking into account the responsibility we have to acknowledge him and worship him alone.Often, there is one subject in school that you struggle to master. But with enough effort, plus some smart strategies, you can learn to succeed in that subject – whether it’s math, English, physics, history, or anything else.
1Ask yourself challenging questions. Struggling to retrieve information, even if you think you don’t know the answer, actually helps you to develop your power of recall.
- When reading a textbook, turn first to the questions as the end of the chapter and try to answer them. Then, answer them again to yourself as you are reading. A few days later, return to the questions one more time to test your recollection of the material.
- Before searching for an answer on the internet, pause and try to generate an answer for yourself.
- When you sit down to study, ask yourself: what have we learned about this week? What are the big ideas that I’m supposed to learn? Refresh your mind before you even open a book or notebook.
2Restate material in your own words. Translating what you've learned into your own words is a useful test of whether you're absorbing the material. And, it helps to cement it in your mind.
- After you’ve done a section of reading or listened to a lecture, put it aside. Take out a clean sheet of paper and write down the main points of what you’ve learned. Don’t look back at the original: the idea is to solidify your own understanding.
- You can practice this while reading complicated text. Pause every page or so, and try to restate the gist in your mind. If you can’t do it, it means you’re not absorbing anything while you read!
3Break your study sessions up. Don’t try to cram for ten hours straight: instead, do one or two hours every day. Test your memory briefly at the end of each session by asking yourself what you’ve just learned or running through test questions or flashcards.
4Switch off between the difficult subject and other subjects. This is called “interweaving”: you study one subject for a couple of hours, then turn to an entirely different subject. It might feel more challenging in the moment, as if you’re starting from square one each time you pick up the next subject. In the long run, though, you will absorb much more information.
5Change locations. Study in a library one day, and a café the next. Learning the same material in different locations helps to anchor it more firmly in your mind.
6Practice, practice, practice. Do the practice problems at the end of the textbook chapter, even if they’re not assigned. Whereas homework problems can look overwhelming, working your way through drill problems can build familiarity and confidence: this is called practicing in a low-stakes environment. Check your answers to get immediate feedback.
7Leave time to revisit your work. Aim to finish essays or problem sets ahead of time, and then go over them again the next day with fresh eyes.
- If you struggle with writing, try reading your work out loud. Listen to yourself: do your words make sense? Reading an essay backwards can reveal typos.
Getting the Most Out of the Class
1Follow the assignments carefully. Most courses are designed to guide you, step by step, through a subject. If you have a syllabus, read it closely and try to follow its directions and suggestions. In other classes, pay attention to the calendar of assignments. Otherwise, you might find yourself trying to tackle an impossible task at the end of the term.
- Don’t skip class. In class, focus on understanding what’s being said rather than writing every word down in your notes.
- Don’t try to multitask in class. Close any distractions such as e-mail or social media. This kind of multitasking undermines your learning.
- Attend any extra test-preparation or study sessions offered.
- Complete all the assignments in order and on time. Take on suggested reading or supplementary problems if possible.
2Study with friends. Sometimes, you may overestimate how easy everyone else finds a particular class or subject. Studying with friends can offer moral support. In addition, you may understand a particular concept better if you hear someone else explain it.
- Talk with your study group about what confuses you. Articulating the problem is frequently the first step to solving it.
- Choose a study group that suits you. You want a group where you can learn, but not feel overwhelmed or intimidated.
- Be especially careful not to rely too heavily on friends who find the subject easy. In the end, you will need to learn the material thoroughly for yourself.
3Explain the material to someone who isn’t in your class. Talk to a roommate, a friend, or a sibling, and try to teach them the subject to the best of your ability.
- Grab a whiteboard or large piece of paper so that you can sketch out concepts.
4Seek out different ways of absorbing material. Learning the same material through different modes can increase retention. If a particular style of learning appeals to you, make studying more pleasant by finding multiple ways to learn through that style.
- If you learn well by listening to someone explain something, try looking up online lectures or demonstrations on the topics that confuse you.
- Go to the library and check out another textbook on the topic. Does this one explain it in a way that is easier to understand?
- If there are multiple sections or recitations for the class, check them all out. Some teachers will be a better fit for you than others.
- Is there a movie or novel that relates to your difficult subject? Set aside some time for it. A dry history textbook might be more engaging after you’ve watched a movie set in the same time and place, for example.
5Get to know your teacher. Visit office hours and ask questions. Don’t be afraid: your teacher wants to help you understand. Be prepared to explain what you’ve done to figure out the answers on your own, and where you got stuck: this will help your teacher to see that you’re trying hard and it might help them to understand what’s causing you trouble.
6Find out if you have a learning disability. Do you find it difficult in general to read, or to remember, or to follow directions or stay organized? It might not just be the one subject: it’s possible you have a learning disability. Talk to a teacher or a guidance counselor. With appropriate support, people with learning disabilities can be highly successful in academics.
Looking at the Big Picture
1Get enough rest. Few teenagers get the nine hours of sleep per night recommended by the Centers for Disease Control. But fatigue dramatically hinders brain function. It’s far better to get a good night’s sleep than to go through those flash cards one more time.
2Take breaks in your work to allow for recovery and flashes of insight. When you’ve been working on a difficult problem and feel stuck, take break. Go for a walk, make soup, or do some yoga. Your brain may be puzzling out the problem in the background, allowing for a flash of insight that will move you forward.
3Manage distractions. Don’t let your struggle with the subject lead you into endless procrastination.
- Set a timer for twenty or thirty minutes. Work steadily for that time and then allow yourself five minutes to relax and recover. Repeat.
- Turn off the internet, if possible, while working on your computer in order to focus on the task at hand.
- Close your computer altogether and try working on the subject with pen and paper, away from any digital devices.
4Try different things. No matter what anyone says, there’s no one, single way to learn a subject. Play around with different study techniques, different ways of taking notes, and different approaches to solving problems. The goal is not only to learn the subject, but to become a better, more effective student overall.
- For example, notice how you respond to different noise levels. Some people work best in quiet, while others prefer the
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design speed of 20 knots. The armor on her sloping protective deck was inadequate. Her best characteristic was her great range.
|Classification||Battleship, 1st Class (actually armored cruiser)|
|Launched:||March 12, 1895|
|Completed||Jun 2, 1898|
|Armament:||Two 280 mm (11 inch) guns|
|Eight 140 (5.5 inch) guns|
|Four 100 mm (3.9 inch) guns|
|Two 70 mm (2.7 inch) guns|
|Two 55 mm (2.2 inch) guns|
|Six torpedo tubes|
|Contractor:||Vega-Murguia Shipyard (Cadiz, Spain)|
|Length:||116 meters (404 feet)t|
|Beam:||20.7 meters (67 feet)|
|Draft:||7.8 meters (25 feet)|
|Engine Type:||Engines listed as generating 18.500 hp.|
|Speed:||20 knots (theoretical) 16 knots (actual)|
|Coal bunker capacity:||1,200 tons|
|Weight of main guns:||32.5 tons|
12,000 miles at 10 knots
|Armor:||Turrets - 250 mm (9.8 inches), decks/ sides - 62 mm (2.4 inches)|
|Cost:||18 million pesetas|
Martin Lopez J., Cruceros. (Madrid: Editorial San Martin S.L., 1976).کاهش مداوم و شدید قیمت نفت در بازار، اعضای سازمان کشورهای صادرکننده نفت، اوپک را هم نگران کرده است.
اوپک که برای از دست ندادن سهم خود در بازار معاملات نفتی و مقابله با روند عرضه نفت کشورهای غیرعضو سیاست عدم کاهش سطح تولید را در دستور کار قرار داده، اکنون نگران کاهش بیش از حد قیمت نفت است. در این راستا مقامات اوپک از جمله وزیر نفت نیجریه خواهان برپایی یک نشست اضطراری در ماه مارس شده اند.
قیمت نفت برنت روز سه شنبه به رقم کمی بیش از ۳۱ دلار در ازای هر بشکه رسیده است. این نرخ طی ۱۲ سال اخیر بی سابقه گزارش شده است. هر بشکه نفت خام سبک ایالات متحده آمریکا نیز کمی بیش از ۳۰ دلار معامله شده است. قیمت نفت تنها طی هفته گذشته حدود ۱۰ درصد کاهش یافته است.Gözlerden uzak, gizli saklı bir yer arıyorsanız, Oyak-kol tam size göre. İster bir gece ister bir hafta konaklamayı planlayın, Oyak-kol çevresi her türlü ihtiyaca cevap verecek otellerle dolu. Hotels.com'la Oyak-kol otellerini ararken online haritamızı kullanın. Haritamız tüm Oyak-kol otellerini, bölgeye ve semte göre gösterdiği için görülmesi gereken yerlere ne kadar yakın olduğunuzu görebilir ve aramanızı bu şekilde daraltabilirsiniz. En iyi Oyak-kol otel fırsatlarını burada en düşük fiyat garantimizle bulacaksınız.The prevalence of antimicrobial residues in table eggs produced in Khartoum State, Sudan was estimated and determined. All available producing layer farms in the state were sampled in April, June and August 2008. For each layer house three egg samples were randomly collected to increase the sensitivity of antimicrobial residue screening test detectability. In total, 933 egg samples were analyzed, collected from 175 layer farms (335 layer houses) in three periods of collection. An in-house residue detection test using Geobacillus stearothermophillus var calidolactis was the analytical procedure used for the analysis. Data were analysed using Survey Toolbox to calculate the true prevalence and confidence intervals. The proportion of layer farms with antimicrobial residues in April, June and August was 61.1%, 60.2% and 68.7% respectively. The proportion of layer houses affected in April, June and August were 56.0%, 54.1% and 57.1% respectively. The results showed insignificant variation among the three periods of the surveillance (p = 0.57). A census covering all three localities of the state (Khartoum, Bahry and Omdurman) was carried out in late 2007 and early 2008. Data were recorded on areas where farms occur, number of houses per farm, total capacity of birds and farming systems. The census showed that there were 252 layer farms in the state distributed in 31 different areas with a total population of 2 221 800 birds. A structured questionnaire survey was carried out in April 2008 in the state, to assess and collect data on risk factors associated with the presence of antimicrobial residues in table eggs. The questionnaire investigated antibiotic usage patterns for each layer farm as well as the basic knowledge and understanding of farmers about public health concerns associated with antibiotic use in food producing animals. Questions were closed ended and data was obtained through direct interviews with farm owners and managers. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out on the information captured; calculating frequencies, graphs and measures of association, using the EpiInfo™ statistical package. Ninety two farms were surveyed 98% of which comprised open-sided houses. It was found that 48.9% of the farms surveyed were on antibiotic treatment when the survey was conducted, while 58.7% of the farms had used antibiotics within the last three months. There was a significant association between having disease on the farm and using antibiotics (P<0.001). The study showed that there is a serious lack of knowledge about the dangers of using antibiotics in animals and their potential impact on human health. In addition, Sudan lacks any type of formal control of veterinary drugs in terms of legislated residue limits or monitoring and surveillance programmes. This leads the authors to the conclusion that all Sudanese consumers are at risk for ARs in eggs.بررسی دلایل پذیرش پایین بیمه اجتماعی در میان جامعه هدف صندوق بیمه اجتماعی کشاورزان، روستائیان و عشایر
اقتصاددانان نهاد گرا همواره بر این نکته تأکید داشته اند که مسیر اصلاحات اقتصادی از مسیر اصلاحات نهادی میگذرد. منظور از اصلاحات نهادی ایجاد نهادهای لازم، اصلاح نهادهای موجود و اصلاح پذیر و حذف نهادهای ناکارآمد اصلاح ناپذیر است، به طوری که نهادهای اصلاح شده بتوانند به مثابه بستری مناسب کارکرد روابط اقتصادی را تسهیل کنند. از نگاه دیگر هر بازاری در اقتصاد هنگامی به خوبی کار میکند که دارای قواعد، سازو کارهای اجرایی و نهادهای مورد نیاز برای بهبود مبادلات بازار باشد.女性关节炎性干癣
关节炎性干癣是什么？我相信你不知道关节炎性银屑病。临沂银屑病医院医生表示，关节炎性银屑病是银屑病的基本分类之一，除此之外，银屑病还有常见的普通型、脓疱型和红皮型，这三种类型对患者的危害很大。那么，让我们看看关节炎性银屑病的症状。
关节炎性干癣
一、临沂干癣医院医生表示，关节炎性干癣是干癣四种基本分类之一，发病的具体原因尚明确。其家族发病率高，表明与遗传有一定关系。关节炎性银屑病的遗传方式至今尚未定论，多被认为是多因素性遗传。此外，免疫异常、代谢异常、细菌抗原可能与关节炎性银屑病的发病有关。精神因素、外伤、季节变化、内分泌变化、血流动力学变化和药物使用可能引起发病，关节炎损伤与银屑病皮损共存，两者平行关系。
二、关节炎性干癣往往是干癣久治不愈引起的关节病变。但临床上许多银屑病患者不发生关节病变。关节炎性银屑病是偶然的关节病变和皮肤病变的合并，还是独立类型的病，在这方面一直有争论。有学者根据银屑病中关节病变，主要发生在末端指尖关节的特征，正式提出关节炎性银屑病这个名字。治疗这种疾病会同时改变两种疾病，一种改善，另一种缓解。
三、关节炎性银屑病罕见，任何年龄都可以发生，大小关节也可以发生。其发病率，女性比男性多一点，发病年龄大多在20-50岁。关节炎性干癣的发病情况:各报告不同。我国调查过24省市600万人口银屑病，结果显示我国银屑病总发病率为1。23‰银屑病关节炎只占银屑病的0.69%。关节炎性干癣是比较严重的类型，患者关节红肿、疼痛、严重关节腔积液，甚至累及脊柱，治疗困难。
通过上述内容，关节炎性银屑病相信大家都知道吧。比较上述内容，看看自己患的银屑病是否是这种类型。如果你还来得及治疗，或者什么也没想到，现在就要小心了。关节炎性干癣是比较严重的类型，希望很多患者尽快采取正确的治疗措施，不要对自己造成更大的损害。临沂牛皮癣医院希望广大患者早日康复。
临沂牛皮癣医院专业治疗银屑病数十年，临沂牛皮癣医院是山东省一家专业治疗银屑病的皮肤病专科医院，临沂治疗牛皮癣以中医西医相结合的方式对银屑病(牛皮癣)患者的病情进行针对治疗，详询0536-3087125。【详情】Testing for REACH compliance
The Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical’s (REACH) goal is to improve protection of human health and the environment. The process has implemented more timely and efficient identification of the intrinsic properties of chemical substances (ec.europa.eu).
With the REACH Regulation, industries are expected to manage the risks and provide safety information about their chemicals. Manufacturers and importers are then required to provide data on the properties of their chemical substances in order to register the information in the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
A large number of substances have been manufactured and placed into the European market for many years, sometimes in very high amounts; however, information on their hazards to human health
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ند که سوخت مورد نیاز کشور همواره در دسترس است.
از همین رو ساخت مخازن ذخیرهسازی بنزین در سالهای اخیر بیشتر شده تا آنجا که براساس اعلام شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فرآوردههای نفتی ایران، حجم ذخیرهسازی بنزین از یک میلیارد و ۸۰۰ میلیون لیتر به بیش از سه میلیارد لیتر افزایش داشته است.
با توجه به میانگین مصرف بنزین در ماههای اخیر در کشور که حدود ۸۳ میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار لیتر در روز بوده، منابع ذخیرهسازی قادر خواهد بود میزان مصرف ۳۶ روز بنزین کشور را ذخیره کند.
اهمیت پر بودن ذخایر فرآوردههای نفتی در کشور به قدری است که در ماه گذشته با هدف تکمیل ظرفیت این مخازن، صادرات فرآوردههای نفتی متوقف شد تا در زمستان مشکلی برای تامین سوخت بخشهای مختلف کشور وجود نداشته باشد.
*** رشد مصرف بنزین، کاهش صادرات
به گزارش صنایع، باید به موضوع اصلاح الگوی مصرف و بهینهسازی مصرف سوخت توجه کرد زیرا افزایش مصرف بنزین و سایر فرآوردههای نفتی میتواند افزون بر توقف صادرات، خودکفایی ایران را در تامین بنزین دچار مخاطره کند.
افزایش مصرف بنزین در سال جاری و ثبت رکورد مصرف بالای ۱۰۰ میلیون لیتر در روز در تیرماه، نگرانیها را نسبت به حفظ بازارهای صادراتی و تداوم صادرات فرآوردههای نفتی ایران بیشتر کرده است.
این زنگ خطر که امروز به صدا درآمده اگر با مدیریت مصرف، بهینهسازی مصرف انرژی و کنترل شدت آن، جایگزینی سوختهای دیگر مانند گاز و برنامهریزی برای افزایش تدریجی ظرفیت پالایشی کشور همراه نباشد میتواند در آیندهای نه چندان دور نه تنها ایران را از جمع صادرکنندگان فرآوردههای نفتی خارج کند بلکه شاهد واردات دوباره این محصولات به کشور باشیم.
انتهای پیام///Nanoelectronic circuits that operate more than 10,000 times faster than current microprocessors
April 14, 2014
Circuits that can operate at frequencies up to 245 terahertz — tens of thousands times faster than today’s state-of-the-art microprocessors — have been designed and fabricated by researchers at National University of Singapore and Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR).
The new circuits can potentially be used to construct ultra-fast computers or single-molecule detectors in the future, and open up new possibilities in nanoelectronic devices. For example, by changing the molecules in the molecular electronic device, the frequency of the circuits can be altered over hundreds of terahertz.
The invention uses a new physical process called “quantum plasmonic tunneling.” Plasmons are collective, ultra-fast oscillations of electrons that can be manipulated by light at the nanoscale.
The researchers next plan to explore integration of these devices into real electronic circuits.
Results of the research were published in the journal Science on March 28, 2014. The study is funded by the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF) and A*STAR.
Abstract of Science paper
Quantum tunneling between two plasmonic resonators links nonlinear quantum optics with terahertz nanoelectronics. We describe the direct observation of and control over quantum plasmon resonances at length scales in the range 0.4 to 1.3 nanometers across molecular tunnel junctions made of two plasmonic resonators bridged by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The tunnel barrier width and height are controlled by the properties of the molecules. Using electron energy-loss spectroscopy, we directly observe a plasmon mode, the tunneling charge transfer plasmon, whose frequency (ranging from 140 to 245 terahertz) is dependent on the molecules bridging the gaps.The Renfrew Center's nutrition philosophy focuses on variety, balance and moderation. The basic structure was adopted from USDA guidelines; however, the guidelines have been modified to meet the nutritional needs of the eating disordered population.
The Renfrew Center works to overcome fear foods by eliminate labeling food as either "good" or "bad" and examines how all foods can fit into a healthy lifestyle. In addition, The Renfrew Center aims to educate each patient on the importance of sound nutrition. Challenging eating disorder beliefs and encouraging patients to eat a wide variety of foods allows for their level of trust around food to increase.
Below are core components of The Renfrew Center's nutrition program:
- The Renfrew Center incorporates three basic meal plans and modifies those meal plans based on caloric and diet necessities (i.e. patients with diabetes, celiac disease, gastric bypass, food allergies, vegetarians, and special religious requests — Kosher) as needed.
- Groups such as Grocery Shopping, After Meal Support Group, Eating Out, Cooking Group, and Family Nutrition Education are some of the nutrition experiences provided to patients to aid in the recovery process.
- The Renfrew Center believes in educating patients to understand the importance of well-balanced nutrition and offers sound nutrition information, while allowing them to enjoy desserts and higher fat foods in moderation.
- The Renfrew Center takes pride in its well-trained nutrition therapists, who work closely with a team of other eating disorder specialists to provide excellent patient care.
- Patients who leave Renfrew will discharge with a thorough understanding of their nutritional needs and confidence in planning well-balanced meals for themselves at home.The parable of the prodigal son
One of the most well known parables of the gospels is the parable of the prodigal son. We find it in Luke’s gospel where, starting from 15:11 we read:
"Then He [the Lord Jesus] said: "A certain man had two sons. "And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.' So he divided to them his livelihood. "And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with prodigal living. "But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want. "Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. "And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything. "But when he came to himself, he said, How many of my father's hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you, and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants." And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him. "And the son said to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son. But the father said to his servants, Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found. And they began to be merry."
The Son of God came to find and save the lost (Matthew 18:11). The one that comes to Him will never be cast out, says the Word (John 6:37). It does not matter what one has done or not. It does not matter what is his/her past. What the Son of God wants is not to condemn but to save (John 3:17). The compassion of the father of this parable is a figure of the compassion of the Father God (Jesus said the parable in relation of the joy occurring in heaven, when a sinner returns). God "wants all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth" (I Timothy 2:4).
The son of this parable could not wait for his father to die. He wanted the property right and then, though his father was still alive. Once he put his hands on it, gathered all together and left for a "far country". Who knows what he might have heard for this country. Advertisements, TV, radio (if they existed) would speak for this country. If he had lots of money, he could live the "big life" there – the "big life" the Word of God describes with two words: "prodigal living". At the end, the balloon blow out and the once son-of-a-rich-father, became poor and hungry. His hunger was actually so much that he didn’t have anything to eat - the pigs were fed more than him!
And then, something critical happened: "he came to himself" and he thought: "How many of my father's hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you, and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants." The prodigal son came to himself! The time that one "comes to himself" is usually not the time that everything goes well, but the time that, as with this son, he may not even have pots to satisfy his hunger. The son came therefore to himself and took the way of return to his home. All the thoughts he made were right and just: after what he had done, he had no right to be called a son of this father. He had eaten up his labours by living prodigally. Yet the Father saw him from afar. This shows that he was watching the road. Though the son had taken his inheritance and left the home, the father was not indifferent. He was waiting day after day for him to return. If he could find him, he would go and plead him to come back - as the Lord pleads us to be reconciled with Him (II Corinthians 5:20-21). The Father was waiting. He was watching the road, and as soon as he saw his son coming, he RAN to meet him ! Really what a touching picture: a father running to hug and kiss a son that ate up his property by living prodigally. However, is it not the same with God? We were dead in sins and trespasses, children of wrath, and yet He saved us, He raised us together with Christ and He sited us with Him in the heavenlies. Not because of our works (we were dead) BUT BECAUSE OF THE MULTITUDE OF HIS LOVE (Ephesians 2:4). As the father of the parable, God waits for the lost sheep, and when one returns, HE RUNS TO HUG HIM/HER AND KISS THEM. THE FATHER FORGETS AND DELETES ALL THE PAST OF EVERY SON THAT RETURNS. HE WILL NOT BRING TO JUDGMENT ANY BELIEVER, ANY SHEEP THAT RETURNED, FOR WHAT WAS DONE IN THE TIME HE WAS LOST. "IF ANYONE IS IN CHRIST , HE IS A NEW CREATION; OLD THINGS HAVE PASSED AWAY; BEHOLD ALL THINGS HAVE BECOME NEW" (II Corinthians 5:17) says the Word of God. So, the father of the parable instead of kicking out his son – as many fathers do when they find out the rebellions of their children, even though they may have repented – instead of putting him in a trial period, he hugged him, he kissed him and killed the fattest calf he had – ALL STARTED TO BE MERRY. Similar is the joy in heaven when a sinner returns. What the Lord desires is not the condemnation of the sinner. If you have been told that God waits with a stock whip if you turn to Him, please hear this: GOD IS WAITING FOR YOU LIKE THE FATHER OF THE PRODIGAL SON. HE WAITS FOR YOU AND ONCE HE SEES YOU COMING, HE RUNS TO HUG YOU, KISS YOU AND START A BRIGHT CELEBRATION FOR YOUR RETURN. "I say
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work.
Decide today to take your life and live it the way you want and not the way others would like you to live it.
Whatever you do, do it for yourself!
“Give yourself another day, another chance. You will find your courage eventually. Don’t give up on yourself just yet.”Published online: 29 March 2009 | doi:10.1038/nn.2296
Enhancing the contrast sensitivity function through action video game training
The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) is routinely assessed in clinical evaluation of vision and is the primary limiting factor in how well one sees. CSF improvements are typically brought about by correction of the optics of the eye with eyeglasses, contact lenses or surgery. We found that the very act of action video game playing also enhanced contrast sensitivity, providing a complementary route to eyesight improvement.
Contrast sensitivity, the ability to detect small increments in shades of gray on a uniform background, is one of the main limiting factors in a wide variety of visual tasks1. Unfortunately, it is one of the aspects of vision that is most easily compromised. This problem affects thousands of people worldwide, including those with professional activities requiring excellent eyesight, aging populations2 and individuals who are clinically evaluated for vision problems such as amblyopia3. Although deterioration of the optical quality of the eye can decrease contrast sensitivity3, optical changes alone cannot account for the diverse array of situations in which the CSF is compromised. Instead, neural factors also appear to be at work. It may therefore be possible to develop interventions that enhance the CSF through neural plasticity. Such an intervention would be of great clinical benefit as a complement to the standard clinical approaches, which are mainly directed at enhancing the optical quality of the eye.
Sizeable performance improvements, brought about through brain plasticity, have been documented in various aspects of vision after training4. Yet identification of a training regimen that can improve the CSF, or contrast detection, has remained elusive. Training-induced improvements have been reported for contrast discrimination5 but not for contrast detection6, 7. In addition, the documented improvements are typically restricted to the trained stimulus, limiting their practical and theoretical value. The CSF per se has proven difficult to improve. There are some indications that radiologists may exhibit enhanced contrast sensitivity8, but the causal effect of experience remains to be established. Studies that directly address training-induced changes in contrast detection show improvements only when using experimental conditions that are known to produce poor performance, such as testing away from fixation or using diagonal orientations9, 10. Yet, to be clinically relevant, CSF improvements need to be documented in foveal vision and with cardinal orientations, where human performance is at its best. To the best of our knowledge, CSF improvements under these optimal conditions have not previously been demonstrated. Here, we identified action video game playing as an efficient tool to enhance the CSF.
Expert action video game players (VGPs) were compared to gender- and age-matched non–action game players (NVGPs) in a CSF procedure11 (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Note 1 online). Because we were interested in the effect of gaming on everyday eyesight, participants were tested binocularly with their current eye prescription. We were interested in whether vision, which should not be far from optimal under such conditions in young adults, may be further heightened by action video game practice. The VGP group showed enhanced contrast sensitivity as compared with the NVGP group, and this population difference interacted with spatial frequency, indicating a greater group difference at intermediate and higher spatial frequencies than at the lowest spatial frequency (Fig. 1b). A similar spatial-frequency dependency has been reported in the aging and in the amblyopia literature and has been attributed to changes in cortical processing rather than to alterations of peripheral, eye-related factors. We propose that the changes that we observed after action game playing also reflect cortical plasticity, but for the better in this case.
(a) The CSF was assessed at five different spatial frequencies (1.5, 3, 6, 9 and 12 cycles per degree) by using a two-interval forced-choice procedure in which subjects had to decide which of two intervals, each marked by the presence of four peripheral cross-hairs, contained a Gabor patch. Unlike in the typical clinical procedure, the size of the Gabor patch was scaled with frequency so that the space constant of the Gabor was equal to one period of the grating at all frequencies. A trial consisted of a 30-ms Gabor signal and a 30-ms blank screen, separated by an 800-ms interval. Participants were asked to indicate which 30-ms interval marked by the cross-hairs contained the Gabor signal11. Contrast of the Gabor was modulated in 0.1-log-unit steps following a 3-up–1-down staircase to find the 79% threshold. (b) Contrast sensitivity as a function of spatial frequency in VGPs (n = 10) versus NVGPs (n = 10) and in the action-trained (n = 6) and control-trained groups (n = 7) pre- and post-training. VGPs showed higher contrast sensitivity (plotted in log units) than NVGPs (group effect: F1,18 = 9.37, P = 0.007, partial eta squared (p2) = 0.34). This group difference was greater at intermediate and higher spatial frequencies (F4,72 = 2.48, P = 0.05, p2 = 0.12). In the training experiment, the action-trained group showed a significant improvement in contrast sensitivity as a result of training, whereas no such change was noted in the control-trained group (pre/post group interaction: F1,11 = 5.65, P = 0.04, p2 = 0.34). Curves were obtained by smoothed interpolation between data points. Error brackets are s.e.m. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
To unambiguously establish the causal effect of action gaming, we conducted an intensive training study (50 h over 9 weeks) on a small sample of NVGPs. Training consisted of one of two conditions: each trainee played either experimental, action video games (action group played Unreal Tournament 2004 by Atari and Call of Duty 2 by Infinity Ward) or a control, non–action video game (control group played The Sims 2 by Electronic Arts). Like the experimental games, the control game was chosen to be visually complex and engaging, but it differed by having a slower pace and by not requiring precise, visually guided aiming actions (Supplementary Note 2 online). A few days before and after the training period, participants’ CSFs were assessed as described above. Action-trained participants improved significantly more than the control-trained participants (P = 0.04), establishing the causal effect of game playing and ruling out any interpretation of these results in terms of a simple test-retest improvement. In addition, the use of another video game–trained group as a control group ensured that all participants received equal contact with experimenters, limiting any possible social attention effect, such as the so-called Hawthorne effect. Finally, the use of a video game as control training also ensured that the control group, like the experimental group, was engaged in a stimulating video game–related activity. The size of the effect, albeit small in log units (0.16–0.2), represented a large percentage improvement (43–58%) and was extremely robust across the population (Supplementary Note 3 online) .
To further confirm a change in contrast sensitivity, we evaluated the integration time for contrast detection at an intermediate spatial frequency (6 cycles per degree) by measuring contrast sensitivity as stimulus duration varied. The contrast sensitivity–duration reciprocity function is well fit by an exponential saturation function representing the response of a linear low-pass filter12. Critical duration is defined as the exposure duration at which the contrast sensitivity reaches 90% of its asymptotic value and reflects the time constant for contrast sensitivity (Fig. 2a). A shorter critical duration indicates greater sensitivity, with less overall energy being necessary for detection to occur. As predicted, VGPs showed a significantly shorter critical duration than NVGPs (Fig. 2b, P = 0.02). A training study confirmed the causal effect of action game playing in the reduction in integration time (Fig. 2b and Supplementary Note 4 online).
(a) Contrast sensitivity (plotted in log units) at 6 cycles per degree as a function of display duration (10, 20, 30, 60, 120 and 180 ms) for VGPs (n = 7) versus NVGPs (n = 9), and the action-trained (n = 13) and control-trained groups (n = 9) pre- and post-training. Curves are maximum-likelihood fits of the exponential saturation function log(CS) = log(CSmax) – ae-t/, where t is the time in milliseconds, CSmax is the asymptote, a is the amplitude and is the time constant. Exponential fits to the individual data were good (VGP, r2 = 0.99; NVGP, r2 = 0.98). (b) Critical duration was shorter in VGPs than NVGPs (group effect: F1,14 = 6.60, P = 0.02, p2 = 0.30); in the training study, the action-trained group showed reduced critical duration post-training, whereas the control-trained group did not (pre/post group interaction: F1,20 = 6.35, P = 0.02, p2 = 0.24). Error brackets are s.e.m. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.
Playing action video games resulted in an enhanced CSF and a shorter integration time for contrast sensitivity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to identify a training regimen that improves performance over nearly the entire CSF in adults. These improvements were induced in central vision in young, healthy adults, supposedly at the prime of their visual abilities. This is of practical importance when driving at night or under degraded conditions, as well as during activities such as reading, which are known to correlate with CSF at 6 cycles per degree13. More generally, our results establish that time spent in front of a computer screen is not necessarily detrimental to vision. The positive effect remained months and even years after training, indicating long-lasting gains (Supplementary Note 5 online). Although the mechanism of this generalized enhancement remains to be elucidated, potential candidates for such perceptual learning include sharpening, gain enhancement or template retuning through feedback and/or lateral connections14.
Our results reveal previously unsuspected plastic potentiality in the adult visual system. We found that the benefits of action video game playing are not restricted to attentionally demanding situations (Supplementary Note 6 online), in which the target has to be selected from among distractors15. Instead, improvements generalized to a visual skill as basic as detecting a single low-contrast Gabor patch. Video game training, therefore, may become a useful complement to eye-correction techniques that are routinely used in the clinic to improve eyesight. Although the underlying cortical plasticity that is induced is likely to be most beneficial for central deficits such as amblyopia, video game playing may also compensate to some extent for optical and retinal defects by retraining the visual cortex to make a better use of the information that it receives, however degraded. Notably, our data establish that not all video games induce such a benefit, calling for special care in the choice of a clinically relevant training regimen.
Note: Supplementary information is available on the Nature Neuroscience website.
We thank C.S. Green for his invaluable help and advice throughout this project, and A. Anderson, S. Bailey, A. Katz, M. Maciejewski, A. States, P. Santos and B. Hubert-Wallander for their help in running the training studies. This work was supported in part by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (EY016880), the James S. McDonnell Foundation and the Office of Naval Research to D.B. and the Israel Science Foundation to U.P.
Received 29 December 2008; Accepted 13 February 2009; Published online 29 March 2009.
- Campbell, F.W. Behav. Brain Res. 10, 87–97 (1983). | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Sekuler, R. & Sekuler, A.B. Visual perception and cognition. in Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine (eds. Evans, J.G., Williams, T.F., Beattie, B.L., Michel, J.-P. & Wilcock, G.K.) 874–880 (Oxford University Press, New York, 2000).
- Weale, R.A. The Senescence of Human Vision (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992).
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- Yu, C., Klein, S.A. & Levi, D.M. J. Vis. 4, 169–182 (2004). | Article | PubMed | ISI |
- Adini, Y., Sagi, D. & Tsodyks, M Nature 415, 790–793 (2002). | Article | PubMed |
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- Sowden, P.T., Rose, D. & Davies, I.R. Vision Res. 42, 1249–1258 (2002). | Article | PubMed |
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- Polat, U. & Sagi, D. Vision Res. 33, 993–999 (1993). | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Fiser, J., Bex, P.J. & Makous, W. Vision Res. 43, 2637–2648 (2003). | Article | PubMed |
- Patching, G.R. & Jordan, T.R. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 2219–2224 (2005). | Article | PubMed |
- Gilbert, C.D., Sigman, M. & Crist, R.E. Neuron 31, 681–697 (2001). | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Achtman, R.L., Green, C.S. & Bavelier, D. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 26, 435–446 (2008). | PubMed | ChemPort |Opera Educator: The Olympic Art That Tells a Story
For Stuart Holt, opera is awe-inspiring storytelling and, in many ways, the Olympian limb of the classical arts.
Director of the school programs and community engagement departments of the Metropolitan Opera Guild, Holt first came under the spell of opera early in life.
As a youth, he sang in a children’s choir outside of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and appeared as a gingerbread child in the opera “Hansel and Gretel” with the Waukesha Symphony Orchestra. During one rehearsal, he felt “the power of the human voice” singing right into his 10-year-old ear, and that moment stuck with him.
Holt eventually completed an undergraduate degree in vocal music education, wanting to teach, and then got a master’s degree in opera production with a focus on directing. After his school career, he was able to marry “the best of all possible worlds by working in education for opera companies,” he said.
The Olympians of the Arts
“I think that we can truly compare opera singers to modern-day Olympians,” Holt said.
First, there is the sheer size of an opera singer’s voice. The vocalist must project into “a gaping black hole of the auditorium of two to four thousand audience members” and possibly over a large chorus as well, or at the very least, a small, 25-piece orchestra, but possibly one as large as 60 instruments.
These singers are “launching a sound into space without a safety net. It’s a gold medal moment,” he said.
Like athletes, singers train daily for years. They spend hours a day alone in a practice room or working with a voice teacher, vocal coach, or with an accompanist to review literature. “They need to stay vocally fit, prepared, and at the top of their singing game,” he said.
The singers appear in huge, heavy costumes, under lights for two and a half to three hours at a time. The physically demanding nature of the effort is astounding, Holt said.
Like athletes, these singers “qualify” for the next level of competition by performing in vocal competitions, working as Young Artists [in development programs], and coming up through the ranks. Some will play comprimario or smaller supporting roles, working their way up to principal roles. Others may work their way from smaller opera companies to larger ones, or play a role with a smaller company before appearing at a larger opera house.
In another sense, opera is a theatrical visual and auditory experience taken to the “nth degree.” When the curtain goes up on The Met’s opening night of director Franco Zeffirelli’s “Turandot,” with its phenomenal gold set,
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后，史蒂夫威 廉姆斯与亚当斯科特分手 ，因为澳 大利亚人希望一 个全职的背包人。
去 年，马修沃尔夫拿到亚军， 马克利什曼 、罗里萨巴蒂尼和 亚当申克并列位于第三 位。产品中心
HCDN-503 射频导纳物位计
HCDN-503普通杆式射频导纳物位计，适用于金属容器，测量各种固体液体物质，最大量程3米。 供电24DVC,四线制（4-20mA），并且带报警输出功能。广泛应用在化工、医药、钢铁、污水量等工业场合。
射频导纳液位计是基于射频导纳原理的连续液位测量产品。该产品具有稳定性好、灵敏度高、适用范围广等优点。是在传统的电容式物位计基础上研发的，可广泛应用于用于石油、化工、冶金、医药、电力食品、造纸等工业领域的各种液体、固体物位的连续测量。HCDN-503是普通的杆式物位计，最大量程3米，供电电压24VDC 四线制4-20mA输出，自身带报警输出功能。
射频导纳测量技术是具有独特优势的物位测量技术，当液位计探头安装在容器中时构成了一个电容器探头（测量电极）作为电容器的一个极板，容器作为电容器的另一个极板（若容器为绝缘材料，应加入一参考电极），当物位上升时，两极板间介电性的变化而引起电容量发生改变，这一变化将引起作用于射频导纳开关探头的无线电波的变化，射频导纳物位计通过射频电路检测到这种无线电波的变化量并转换成线性电流输出。在办公工具中，我们平时用的比较多的就是Word，对它的一些简单功能也应该要了解，比如在Word中添加横线。今天就来分享下在Word中加横线的方法。
1、首先打开一份Word文档，将鼠标定位在要插入横线的地方。
2、然后点击上面的“插入”选择“形状”。我们在形状中找到“直线”。
3、点击“直线”，鼠标回到文档页面拉出直线。
4、点击右边的图标可以对直线的样式进行设置。
5、这样Word中的直线就添加好了。
上一篇：Word怎么删除空白页
下一篇：Word字间距怎么调整Quartz is by far the most versatile of any of the gem families. Among its members, it includes more variety and a larger number of gems than any of the other three mineral families put together. In the gem trade, the old saying “when in doubt, say quartz,” still holds true. Quartz minerals are relatively inexpensive gems that offer a wide range of pleasing color alternatives in both transparent and nontransparent varieties, from translucent to opaque. They are a wonderful choice for affordable jewelry.
Quartz is one of the most common minerals on earth. The most famous variety of quartz is the amethyst. Quartz comes in transparent and opaque colors and also comes colorless. Smoky quartz rates a 7 on the hardness scale. It is a tan to dark brown type of transparent quartz, and is sometimes incorrectly called smoky topaz or citrine. While it is not known for certain, it is believed that the color of smoky quartz comes from exposure to low grade radiation from uranium and thorium in rocks in the ground. In fact, smoky quartz can be made in a laboratory by exposing clear rock crystal to low-grade radiation.
Today, most of the smoky quartz on the market has been color enhanced or modified in some way. One indication of heat treatment is an excessive uniformity of color, particularly in dark specimens. In crystals, naturally smoky quartz is brown to the base, while irradiated specimens will show some white color. Smoky quartz is very plentiful and is popular for use in large sizes for beautiful brooches, large dinner rings and so forth.
When heated to temperatures of 300-400 degrees, smoky quartz will pale and lose its color, gradually becoming once again clear. When a smoky quartz is almost black in color, it is known as “morion,” according to Simon and Schuster’s Guide to Rocks and Minerals.
Quartz occurs in many igneous and metamorphic rocks, particularly in granite and gneiss. It also often occurs in granitic rocks that have small amounts of radioactivity. Quartz can be found in Australia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Bavaria, India, Spain, Scotland, Switzerland, Madagascar, Russia, and the US (in Maine, Colorado and New Hampshire). The earth forms the quartz we know when natural quartz containing small amounts of aluminum is irradiated by exposure to natural radioactivity. Outstanding quality smoky quartz has been obtained from hot, hydrothermal veins in the Malagasy Republic and Brazil. In fact, crystals weighing up to 650 pounds have been found in Brazil. In the United States, Colorado produces some of the best smoky quartz.
Quartz can easily be scratched or chipped so it is important to be careful not to wear it when you might be engaging in an activity that could harm the stone. The best way to clean your quartz is with a plain water and soap, using a soft brush and then a soft polishing cloth. Do not soak your quartz, and do not leave it in direct sunlight as its color may fade. Also be careful not to expose it to intense heat as this too might cause the color to fade.Surge Protection Capacitors For High Voltage Equipments
In practice, due to limitations in size and cost, rotating machines are not insulated to the same impulse levels as oil insulated apparatus of same voltage class. These machines when connected to system are subjected to surge voltage hazards. The major insulation of any machine is stressed by magnitude of the surge voltage to ground and is protected by a lightning arrester. The minor insulation of any machine is stressed by the rate of rise of Surge voltage, which can be limited by Surge Protection Capacitor.
For the above purpose, normally 0.1 micro Farad, 0.25 micro Farad or 0.5 micro Farad capacitance is used. Typical Voltage rating is 3.3 KV , 6.6 KV , 11 KV or 33 KV. Other ratings may be supplied on request.have been living on Castlehill for the last 7000 years
. The castle area has been a hillfort for over 2000 years.
The name Edinburgh comes from the ancient Gaelic "Dun Eidyn"
which means 'hill fort on the sloping ridge'. The Royal Mile
runs down the East shoulder of this once active volcano and
this is what gives the Royal mile its distinguishable geographical
location. It was 325 million years ago during an ice age that
the immense pressure of moving glaciers carved out its profile.
The Royal Mile is actually more than a mile by 107 yards. It
starts at the Castle entrance to the gates of Holyrood Palace.
From the Castle esplanade which leads into the Royal Mile as
you walk down the hill travelling East there are several streets
which connect to make up the Royal Mile. Castlehill, Lawnmarket,
High Street, Cannongate, and Abbey Strand which leads to Holyrood
It was in 1124 when King David I saw the hill fort on the crag
and the clachan or village which supplied goods to the noblemen,
soldiers, and monks in the fort. David I was immediately inspired
to remodel what had become by 1128 the Burgh of Eiden. He granted
trading rights to the township and the Lawnmarket became an
open air trading market. He then went about setting out the
High Street which even then was referred to as Via Regis which
means the Way of the King. It is possible that this is where
the name Royal Mile originates.
Grand timber buildings were constructed and named after the
landowners and this tradition can still be seen today on the
present Royal Mile. The gaps between the buildings are called
closes after the 'dividing enclosures'. The enclosures had large
gardens which housed livestock. This medieval garden city was
destroyed, its houses burned in 1544 by the English, during
the period called the Rough Wooing. Henry VIII of England ordered
its destruction because he was trying to force the Scots to
allow his son to marry the infant Mary (Queen of Scots). By
1591 the houses were mostly made of stone but the overcrowding
conditions were becoming increasingly unsanitary, although within
the Cannongate the nobility were living in grand mansions with
By 1645 things were far worse with as many as 70,000 people
living within the Royal Mile. Some buildings were fourteen stories
high and there could be three hundred people living in one block
with up to ten people sharing a single room. It wasn't until
the end of the 18th century that street cleaning was organised.
The publisher and Lord Provost William Chambers in 1865 began
to change all this and two years later extensive modern restorations
had been carried out. He built the new tenements on Blackfriars
Street and St Mary's Street. The Old West Bow was demolished,
and Cockburn Street cut through a maze of buildings joining
it to the train station.
Further work was carried out in the 1880's by Patrick
Geddes, town planner and Botanist, who remodelled
the Cannongate section and the top of the Mound. He designed
courtyards and gardens which were reminisant of what the Royal
Mile had looked like 500 years earlier.
Map section showing the overcrowding on the Royal MileSituato a 1500 anni luce, è di formazione molto recente
Difficili da individuare a causa della loro debole luminescenza, le nane brune rappresentano l’anello intermedio fra le stelle vere e proprie e i pianeti. E per le poche individuate non è stato mai possibile determinare con sicurezza dimensioni e massa. Gli astronomi dell’Università del Wisconsin a Madison e della Vanderbilt University sono riusciti a identificare un sistema doppio di nane brune.
Situate a 1500 anni luce dalla Terra nella nebulosa di Orione, secondo Robert Mathieu – uno dei ricercatori che firma l’articolo in cui si dà notizia della scoperta sull’ultimo numero Nature – esse sarebbero molto giovani: la loro formazione risalirebbe infatti a non più di un milione di anni fa.
La maggiore delle due nane brune ha un raggio pari al 70 per cento di quello del Sole, ma una massa corrispondente ad appena il 5,5 per cento di quella della nostra stella. I valori di quella più piccola, invece, sono rispettivamente il 30 e il 3,5 per cento.
Secondo le teorie attuali, le nane brune iniziano la loro vita in modo del tutto analogo alle stelle ordinarie, ossia dalla condensazione di gas e polveri interstellari, ma non raggiungono una massa sufficiente a produrre le condizioni di pressione e temperatura necessarie a innescare i processi di fusione nucleare. Ciò nonostante esse emettono una certa luminescenza, legata ai processi di progressiva concentrazione dovuti alle forze gravitazionali.
I nuovi dati disponibili consentiranno di far luce sul diverso cammino evolutivo di stelle e pianeti massicci, come Giove. “Secondo alcuni – osserva Mathieu – Giove sarebbe una stella mancata, ma probabilmente possiede un nucleo composto di ferro, mentre queste nane brune sono formate da idrogeno fino al loro centro.”
Da Le Scienze.ityou did not understand me, I think that d2 low spin should refer to situation when two electrons are paired, high spin is when thay are unpaird, in general, for me it make no sence to refer to d2 low spin (althuogh is maybe in some special case possible), it is in general same for d1 ,d2, d3, considering 1.Hundt rule, or I am wrong?
What makes you think that they would be paired?
A paired state, though possible, would be very unfavored for this configuration.
The lowest states would be the ones that have the electrons seperate and has the third empty. Low spin doesn't mean that the electrons are paired. Low spin just means that the energy of repulsion between paired electron is not greater than the energy required to have some of the electrons in the higher energy orbitals. In other words, the molecule wouldn't be any lower in energy with its electrons split between the two sets of orbitals. The molecules are trying to get their energy to the lowest state possible.
but in case of d2 there are three degenerated (same energy) orbitals t2g
(or at leest two) , what should be high-spin d2? It is only one state (I am not so sure for excaptions) possible , i am not sure that is posible to hawe one electron in t2g and one in eg orbitals (that will be higher energy)
if exceptions are posible how you will call dxy
1 and how you will call dxy
2 is the first one high spin (orbitals are of same energy) or low spin? is the second one high or low spin? the same situation is with d9, it is only one configuration possible t2g6 eg3, it is not low spin it is only one possible
I think that high and low spin classification is possible for d4,d5,d6,d7 configurationsAddressing the Economic Needs of Low-Income Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
By Inemesit Imoh, Guest Contributor on 05/01/2012 @ 03:30 PM
On May 1, 2009, President Barack Obama proclaimed the month of May as Asian-American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. In a similar vein to African-American History Month, the President wants the United States to come together to recognize and celebrate the rich diversity of languages, religions and cultural traditions of Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders that continues to shape American culture and society.
Since the first Asian-American and Pacific Islander immigrants arrived over 150 years ago to those who arrive today, there are now over 17
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امور خارجه وی، منتشر کرد، عذرخواهی کرد.
من و شوهرم برای غذا خوردن بیرون رفته بودیم، در شهر خرید کرده بودیم، دوستان را دیدیم و همچنین وقت گذراندیم [enjoying] عصر و زندگی شبانه،” رهبر سوسیال دموکرات ها در فیس بوک نوشت.
وی افزود: یکی از مقامات به او گفته است که دستورالعملهای کروناویروس او را ملزم به ایزوله نمیکند، علیرغم اینکه با یک فرد مبتلا در تماس بوده است.
مارین نوشت: “من باید از قضاوت بهتری استفاده می کردم و راهنمایی هایی که به من داده شده را دوباره بررسی می کردم. بسیار متاسفم که متوجه نشدم که باید این کار را انجام دهم.”
یک نظرسنجی که به سفارش کانال تلویزیونی MTV3 انجام شد، نشان داد که دو سوم پاسخ دهندگان فکر می کنند که بیرون رفتن شبانه مارین یک “اشتباه جدی” بوده است.
احزاب مخالف همچنین مارین را به دلیل نقض بالقوه دستورالعملهای رسمی کووید و از دست دادن یک پیام متنی بعدی که به او هشدار داده بود تا منزوی شود، مورد انتقاد قرار دادند.
آنیکا سااریکو، وزیر دارایی، از حزب مرکز، شریک ائتلاف حاکم، از انتقاد مستقیم از مارین خودداری کرد.
با این حال، ساریککو به روزنامه “Helsingin Sanomat” گفت که “خوشحالم که در خانه هستم” زمانی که پیام متنی برای انزوا دریافت کرد و افزود که برنامه های خود را برای روز بعد لغو کرده است.
فنلاند با ثبت بیش از 196000 مورد و 1384 مرگ در کشور 5.5 میلیون نفری، برخی از کمترین موارد ابتلا به ویروس در اروپا را در سراسر این همه گیری حفظ کرده است.
با این حال، عفونت ها در حال حاضر به بالاترین حد خود رسیده است، با 308 مورد جدید در هر 100000 نفر در دو هفته گذشته. این کشور همچنین هشت مورد از نوع جدید “Omicron” را ثبت کرده است.
روز دوشنبه، مجله Seiska گزارش داد که مارین در کلوپ شبانه Butchers در هلسینکی در حال رقصیدن با دوستانش تا نزدیک به چهار سالگی دیده شده است.
مارین، که در سال 2019 به عنوان جوانترین نخستوزیر جهان انتخاب شد، قبلاً به دلیل مهمانیهایی در محل اقامت رسمیاش و پستهای رسانههای اجتماعی که در آن با دوستانش عکس میگیرد یا به نظر میرسد در حال تبلیغ لوازم مد است، مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است.
در ماه اکتبر، او با یک پست اینستاگرامی به نقل از یک آهنگ پاپ فنلاندی به منتقدان پاسخ داد: “هی بوم-بوم-بومر، کمی یخ در کلاهت بگذار و آن را خنک کن.”
او بعداً به پخش کننده Yle گفت: “من نماینده نسل جوان هستم.” مارین گفت: «بله، این در نحوه انجام کار و نحوه زندگی من منعکس می شود.
(به جز عنوان، این داستان توسط کارکنان NDTV ویرایش نشده است و از یک فید سندیکایی منتشر شده است.)In this lesson you will practice the recovery procedures from spiral dives. You may also practice different types of slips, their entry procedures and recovery procedures.
• Exercises 14, maybe 15
• Pilot Operating Handbook
• Review exercises in FTM to understand different types of slips.
• Review the airspace around your airport using a VTA/VNC.
• Be able to answer the following questions:
1) What is the difference between a spin and a spiral dive?
2) What are some scenarios that can lead to a spiral dive?
3) Define Va.
4) What happens to the stall speed as bank is increased?
5) What is the proper recovery procedure for a spiral dive?
6) How do we recognize a spiral dive? What will you visually see outside and on the instruments and what will you feel?
• Write down your questions!
Tips/Rules of Thumb/Theory
• A spiral dive is associated with rapidly increasing airspeed and a rapid decrease in altitude
• When pulling out of a dive during a spin or spiral dive recover, level the wings first to prevent further tightening and aggravating the manoeuvre.
• The airplane will recover to wings level faster if using co-ordinated aileron and rudder
• A good rule of thumb is to wait until there is a slight nose up attitude and cruise speed or lower before adding power to recover and begin climbing. This helps prevent excessive engine RPM.
Makale numarası: 923299 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün.
Aşağıdaki senaryoyu düşünün. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 bir uygulamada hata ayıklamak için bir dış hata ayıklayıcı aracını kullanın. Örneğin, .NET Framework 2.0 bir uygulamada hata ayıklamak için WinDbg aracını kullanın. Daha sonra hata ayıklayıcı dış hata ayıklayıcısı aracı extension komutlarını çalıştırın. Bu senaryoda, satış Siparişleri hata ayıklama uzantı (Sos.dll) bellek sızıntısına neden oluyor.
Düzeltme bilgileriDesteklenen bir düzeltme Microsoft'tan edinilebilir, ancak yalnızca bu makalede anlatılan sorunu düzeltmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yalnızca bu özel sorunun yaşandığı sistemlere uygulayın. Bu düzeltme ek sınama uygulanabilir. Bu nedenle, bu sorundan ciddi bir şekilde etkilemiyorsa, bu düzeltmeyi içeren bir sonraki Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 hizmet paketini beklemenizi öneririz.
Bu sorunu hemen çözümlemek için düzeltmeyi edinmek üzere Microsoft Müşteri Destek Hizmetleri'ne başvurun. Microsoft Müşteri Destek Hizmetleri telefon numaralarının ve destek ücretleriyle ilgili bilgi tam listesi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:
http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNot Özel durumlarda, Microsoft Destek Uzmanı özel bir güncelleştirmenin sorununuzu belirlerse, normalde destek aramaları için normalde uygulanan ücretler iptal edilebilir. Ek destek sorularına ve söz konusu güncelleştirme için geçerli olmayan sorunlara normal destek ücretleri uygulanır.
(http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support)
ÖnkoşullarMicrosoft .NET Framework 2.0 Bu düzeltmeyi uygulamak için yüklü olması gerekir.
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Bu tabloyu kapaBu tabloyu aç
Microsoft bunun, "Aşağıdakilere Uygulanır" bölümünde listelenen Microsoft ürünlerinde bir sorun olduğunu onaylamıştır.
Daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
824684
(https://support.microsoft.com/kb/824684/ )Microsoft yazılım güncelleştirmelerini açıklamak için kullanılan standart terminolojinin açıklaması
Makale numarası: 923299 - Last Review: 3 Şubat 2013 Pazar - Gözden geçirme: 5.0
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ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel
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因为家庭贫困，他在12岁时就为当地地主放羊。当时，他与歹徒和流氓一起偷窃和抢劫。23岁时，刘贵堂成为一名土匪，共有8名当地流氓。
根据年龄，刘贵堂排名第七，因皮肤黝黑而被称为“刘黑七”。他的弟弟在匪帮中也被称为“刘黑巴”。他们抢劫了房子，扰乱了当地村民。村民们看到他们不得不绕道而行。
出乎意料的是，当刘贵堂成为强盗时，他变得越来越好。他逐渐吸引了许多人加入他。强盗团伙突然增加到60多人。1916年，鲁多张胡爱芝派兵抗击土匪。刘黑巴在这场战斗中丧生。刘贵堂侥幸逃脱，藏在森林里。
刘贵堂后来被兖州司令员何于风镇压。刘贵堂的生活本来应该像一只过街老鼠，但他找到了在当时最大的土匪头子孙美瑶那里避难的机会。孙美瑶死后，刘贵堂取代了土匪头子的位置，接收了数千名被另一个土匪解雇的土匪。刘贵堂的土匪窝刘团成了最大的土匪。
1925年后，刘贵堂抢劫、强奸并杀害了20多万人。这时，一首歌谣出现了:“如果你想要钱，去找刘团。”普通人都讨厌刘贵堂的牙齿。刘贵堂变得富有和强大后，他娶了72个妾，其中大部分是刘贵堂强迫的。
刘贵堂的七姑奶奶是一个叫苏茜的女人。苏倩出生于山东省平度县。她年轻时父亲去世了。她和母亲及祖母单独住在一起。虽然生活艰难，但她仍有一些希望。然而，1939年，刘贵堂去山东平度县起义，与18岁的苏钱强结婚。
苏茜在这次遭遇后一定对刘贵堂充满了怨恨。然而，她是一个软弱的女人，无法与欺凌弱小者竞争。对此她无能为力。然而，苏倩从未放弃离开刘贵堂。此外，看到刘贵堂伤害人民和投靠日本人，苏茜想到了他可以亲手杀死坏人的那一天。
1943年11月，军队计划在刘贵堂定居。刘贵堂和军队战斗后，他被来回殴打。苏倩得知这个消息非常高兴，所以他把自己献给了刘贵堂。刘贵堂以为苏倩最终放弃了战斗，但52岁的刘贵堂却意外身亡。Mozambique - Agriculture
In 1998, the agricultural sector engaged approximately 81 percent of the Mozambican labor force and contributed 34 percent of GDP. Mozambique's major agricultural products include cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava, corn, rice, tropical fruits, beef, and poultry. Agricultural exports include prawns, which are a type of shellfish similar to large shrimp, cashews, cotton, sugar, copra (a coconut product), citrus, coconuts, and timber.
As part of FRELIMO's socialist legacy, all land is owned by the state. The latter, in turn, leases parcels of land to individuals and companies for up to 50 years, with an option to renew. The system is designed to protect the small family farm sector, which provides employment for 90 percent of the agricultural population. According to the IMF Country Report Number 01/25, 98.9 percent of the rural poor in Mozambique own land, with an average of 2.5 hectares per household. Many small holder farmers can only produce enough for subsistence (survival) purposes, while others are able to produce a surplus to sell on the market. Land tenure is a highly politicized issue and it is unlikely that FRELIMO will privatize land ownership any time soon. Estate production is confined mostly to the sugar sector, though there are some large agro firms maintaining commercial operations of cotton, copra, citrus, and maize production.
Though the vast majority of Mozambicans work in the production of cash crops, prawns from the fishing industry have become the country's single most important export (1998 est.). According to the U.S. Department of State FY 2000 Country Commercial Guide , prawns, which comprise 40 percent of all export revenue, have contributed an average of $70 million per year to the economy over the past several years. Commercial fisheries involved in catching and exporting prawns usually boast large-scale operations, many of which are foreign-owned. A small amount of local unlicensed fishers also engages in selling prawns, though the government is seeking to crackdown on such illegal operations.
Until very recently, cashews were Mozambique's most important agricultural export. Indeed, throughout the colonial period, Mozambique was the world's leading cashew producer. Although cashews continue to play an essential role in the economy, with exports increasing, for example, from 33.4 thousand tons in 1994 to 58.7 thousand tons in 1998, the cashew sector has suffered severely from declining prices on the international market. International prices for agricultural products are determined by world supply and demand in a given year, factors over which Mozambican farmers have no control. In January 2001, international prices for cashews plummeted to US$2/lb., their lowest level in over a decade.
Cotton-producing farmers have also been seriously affected by declining international prices in recent years. Cotton, which is currently Mozambique's third most important agricultural export, reached a post-war peak production of 117,000 tons in the 1998 crop season. One of the major factors promoting increased cotton production was the advent of the out-grower scheme, in which large agro-industries provided small farmers with advice and productive inputs and bought their crops. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit's April 2001 Country Report , a sharp fall in international prices in 1999 led to a 52 percent decline in cotton production as many small holder producers exited the market. On the positive side, production in 2001 is estimated to rebound significantly to 80,000 tons or more, though there is no telling how stable production will remain, given the inherent instability of international agricultural pricing.
International pricing is not the only factor that affects the stability of the agricultural sector. Weather conditions are a second, albeit just as important, element determining productive output. In 2000, for example, production of corn—Mozambique's most important crop produced for domestic consumption—fell to 1,019,000 tons from 1,246,000 tons the year before. The productive decline related largely to devastating floods, which lasted from January to March. Conversely, debilitating droughts also frequently afflict the country, and 2 crippling droughts in the post-war period alone led to severe declines in agricultural production. Such weather imbalances lead to oscillating (fluctuating) patterns of production, which, in addition to destabilizing export revenue, severely restrict the country's ability to gain self-sufficiency in food production. Further exacerbating the problem, only 4 percent of all land in Mozambique is arable. As a result of these problems, the country must import large amounts of rice and wheat every year.Descrizione
• I New Mutants sono tornati dallo spazio Shi’ar, ma per alcuni di loro non c’è tregua!
• L’apparizione di un nuovo, potentissimo mutante trascina il gruppo in Carnelia, uno dei pochi stati ostili a Krakoa!
• Un episodio disturbante e visionario illustrato da Flaviano!
• Inoltre, il ritorno del Fronte di Liberazione Mutanti!While Southern winters are comparatively mild, the cold can still damage a dormant garden. Take the following precautions to ensure that your garden is ready when spring rolls back around.
Travis, our Muddy Boots reporter in Atlanta, recommends removing any plants killed by the first frost, since rotting plant matter can attract disease to your garden. If you see the dying annuals in your bed, go ahead and add them to the compost head. While you’re at it, he says, “Dig up less than hardy bulbs, such as elephant ears and caladiums.” They can be stored some place warm and dry until next season.
In regions that don’t get consistent snow coverage, unprotected perennials can be damaged by “heaving” as the ground alternately freezes and thaws. Spreading an alternative ground cover, like straw or mulch, can help protect dormant plants by trapping warmth at the surface. Delay adding ground cover to your garden until just before the first big freeze is due. That will allow your plants can develop some cold-hardiness in advance of the winter.
If you’ve rounded out your garden with additional plants in containers, you may want to bring the more cold-sensitive varieties indoors until the spring. Because potted soil is more susceptible to changes in temperature, even plants that would be relatively hardy when planted in the ground may be at greater risk when container-grown. If you intend to move some plants in and out in response to frosts or freezes, save yourself some trouble later on by arranging their containers to make the transitions more convenient. For larger plants, keep a hand truck or dolly nearby to ease the burden of frequent moves.
Don’t live in the South? Choose another region.سهمیه بنزین کاهش یافت ، تکلیف سهمیه بنزین 1500 تومانی تعیین شد
به گزارش آقای معلم، معاون وزیر نفت از کاهش 100 لیتری سهمیه بنزین 3000 تومانی در کارت های سوخت شخصی اطلاع داد و گفت: سهمیه بنزین 3000 تومانی در کارت های سوخت شخصی از 250 لیتر در ماه به 150 لیتر در ماه در سراسر کشور کاهش یافت.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، جلیل سالاری، مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فرآورده های نفتی کشور در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: از ماه جاری، سهمیه بنزین 3000 تومانی در کارت های سوخت خودروهای شخصی با کاهش 100 لیتری، از 250 لیتر در ماه به 150 لیتر در ماه کاهش یافت.
وی اضافه کرد: میانه مصرف سوخت خودروهای داخلی 10 لیتر به ازای پیمایش هر یکصد کیلومتر است که سهمیه 250 لیتری بنزین 3000 تومانی در کارت های سوخت خودروهای شخصی رقم بسیار بالایی بود که با توجه به بازنگری که صورت گرفت، در سراسر کشور این رقم به 150 لیتر کاهش یافت.
معاون وزیر نفت با بیان اینکه سهمیه 60 لیتری بنزین 1500 تومانی در کارت های سوخت خودروهای شخصی پابرجاست، گفت: فقط سهمیه دوم یعنی سهمیه بنزین 3000 تومانی در کارت های سوخت شخصی کاهش یافته و مردم در تمامی جایگاه های سوخت به کارت سوخت آزاد جایگاه داران دسترسی دارند و طبق آنالیز که اجرا شده بود، اغلب مردم از سهمیه دوم یعنی سهمیه بنزین 3000 تومانی کارت های سوخت خود اصلا استفاده ای نمی کردند و سوخت گیری آزاد را اغلب با کارت جایگاه داران انج
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, but they are disguised with dreadful faces creating noise with bells hanging on them. The purpose of this behavior is to scare the goblins.
It is a satirical folk ritual celebrated by the Pontus Greeks in Eastern Macedonia. It is represented in the backyards of homes and in squares during the twelve days of celebration. The main protagonist of the ritual is the Momogeros or Kiti Gotsas, along with his troupe which includes the bride and groom, equestrian Ali, the father, the doctor, the musician, the best man, the policeman, two small devils, a pregnant woman and their company.
All the participants wear bells, hides and skins of goats. The Momogeros invades village homes at sunset and engages the landlords in various funny adventures. The kidnapping of the bride also plays a key role, seeing as after repeated fake clashes between the participants, the new couple manage to come together and even get married by the “Pope” that arrives during the end in order to restore some order.
This custom is repeated from house to house under the sounds of Pontic lyra and tabor.
The Washing of the Priest in Thrace
In Sinapli, a village in northern Thrace, when the sanctification was over, every Christian in the neighborhood went to the priest’s home, put the priest in the car and drove him to the spring outside the village. There, they would bathe him, symbolizing the baptism of Christ. One of the Christians would wear one of the priest’s old cassocks and he would pretend to be the priest while the others took him to a different spring. They would return after bathing him, and then the real priest greeted them and they got drunk and danced together.
The Arapides, or Black Men Custom
On the day of Epiphany, in Kavala, Greece, a ritual called “Arapides” (black men) is performed. The custom got its name because the protagonists’ main color is black. Black flocked capes, masks and impressive masks made of goat skin.
Groups of “Arapides” parade in the streets, under the deafening sounds of bells they wear. The two group leaders wrestle until one falls. Then they all gather around the fallen leader and the ritual ends with the resurrection of the dead and a peculiar frantic dance. According to tradition, this custom symbolizes the death of Dionysus by the Titans and his resurrection by Zeus, along with nature’s hibernation, or Winter, and the resurrection of nature, Spring.公路隧道太阳光直接增强照明系统的设计
【摘要】：为了有效消除公路隧道进出口的“黑洞效应”和“白洞效应”，最科学的方法就是在隧道基本照明的基础上安装增强照明系统。目前最常用的隧道增强照明系统是建立在电——光转换技术的基础上，利用自动化控制技术根据隧道外太阳光亮度实现对光源亮度的调节，进而在保证行车安全前提下实现电能的节约。又为了减排而专门研制的阳光输送机是利用光纤实现太阳光的传输照明，是一种清洁无污染的照明系统，但其成本太高且长距离传输会导致传输效率大幅度下降。为了在保证太阳能高效率利用的基础上进一步降低成本并提高传输效率，本文提出了一种新型的公路隧道太阳光直接增强照明系统，该系统既有效解决上述技术问题，且其本身具有自动满足隧道增强照明亮度的自适应性。具体实现过程如下：
1)完成隧道增强照明系统的方案设计。太阳光直接增强照明系统是利用光路变换将增强平行太阳光传输至隧道进出口段路面，主要包括聚光器系统和导光装置系统。聚光器由光轴重合且焦点相同的聚光镜和调光镜组成，二者距离为焦距之和。聚光镜将垂直入射的太阳光亮度增强后经调光镜调节为增强型平行太阳光输出，再经过导光板以一定角度通过隧道上部拱形空间反射进隧道，而后由安装在隧道顶部不同高度和不同深度的反光板将其反射至隧道进出口路面，从而在免用光导纤维情况下完成太阳光的高效率传输而实现照明功能，并且经隧道上部拱形空间传输光路上因为尘埃散射所损失的那部分太阳光也都变换成散射光亮而增强整个空间的亮度并且使得隧道内亮度更加均匀。太阳光整个传输过程只是光路变换，传输介质只有空气，从而大大降低了系统成本，提到了传输效率。此外，本系统正好利用了太阳光时有时无的变化，使得隧道内部亮度会也随着太阳光的有无和太阳光的强弱而变化，完全满足了隧道增强照明系统的自适应性。
2)完成太阳光跟踪系统的方案设计。本系统中受光体位置固定不动而太阳光入射方向时刻在变化，因此需要为聚光器和导光装置配备相应的跟踪装置，其机械结构分别为极轴式跟踪结构和双轴跟踪结构，并采用以光电跟踪方法为主视日运动轨迹跟踪方法为辅的跟踪技术实现系统的二次跟踪，从而实现太阳光直接增强照明系统的整体设计。
3)实现系统的软硬件设计。硬件系统主要包括主控模块、时钟模块、按键显示模块以及电机驱动模块等；结合硬件设计原理利用C语言在MDK环境下实现对应用程序的编写，经过反复编译调试完成系统的软件设计。
通过上述设计解决了现有隧道增强照明系统的技术问题，实现了低成本、低能耗、高效率的隧道增强照明系统，同时也为太阳能在地下照明场所中的广泛应用铺平了道路。وی افزود: بازنشستگان عزیز شهرداری تهران حقوق مهرماه خود رامعادل ۹۰ درصد شاغلان همتراز دریافت خواهند کرد. همه آیتم های مشمول کسور در حکم شاغلان همتراز، مشمول طرح همترازی ۹۰ درصدی خواهند شد.
نادمی ادامه داد: امیدواریم با این اقدام جدید بتوان شرایط معیشت بازنشستگان فرهیخته شهرداری تهران را در حد منابع موجود ارتقا داد.
مدیر عامل سازمان بازنشستگی در پایان اضافه کرد: خوشبختانه در بیش از یک سال گذشته با حمایت های ویژه، تاکیدات مکرر و مساعدت شهردار محترم تهران و هیات مدیره سازمان و نیز طراحی استراتژی های نو با هدف درآمدزایی توانستیم با برخی سرمایه گذاری های سود ده از جمله سرمایه گذاری در بورس منابع مالی اجرای طرح مذکور را تا پایان سال تامین کنیم.
“Malattia cronica > Malattie del fegato > Epatite > Epatite articoli > Tipo di epatite che mette in pericolo adulti Raramente Harms bambini
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Tipo di epatite che mette in pericolo adulti Raramente Harms bambini
Per trovare le informazioni più aggiornate, inserisci il tuo argomento di interesse nella nostra casella di ricerca.
Settembre 16, 1999 (Seattle) - Una forma di epatite che spesso danneggia il fegato degli adulti quasi mai causa problemi tra i bambini che sono infettati, secondo lo studio nel
New England Journal of Medicine
Gli scienziati dicono che la scoperta. alla fine potrebbe portare a nuovi trattamenti per i 2,7 milioni di americani che portano il virus conosciuto come l'epatite C.
ricercatori presso l'Università tecnica di Monaco, in Germania guardato 458 persone che hanno ricevuto trasfusioni di sangue come i bambini durante gli anni 1970 e 1980, di solito prima dell'età 3. le trasfusioni spesso trasmessi epatite C prima di banche del sangue sono stati in grado per lo screening del sangue donato per il virus. La Germania ha iniziato lo screening nel 1991, gli Stati Uniti nel 1992.
Gli esami del sangue fatto 20 anni dopo che i pazienti hanno ricevuto i loro trasfusioni hanno mostrato che circa il 15% aveva sviluppato l'immunità al virus dell'epatite C, indicando che erano stati esposti ad esso. Tuttavia, i test genetici hanno scoperto che circa la metà delle persone con l'immunità non sono stati infettati con il virus. Ancora più sorprendente, solo tre persone con infezione attiva avuto alcun segno di danno epatico e tutti avevano altre malattie che potrebbe anche aver causato il danno.
Gli scienziati dicono che i risultati sono sorprendenti, perché quando gli adulti sono infettati con il virus dell'epatite C, circa uno su cinque sviluppa cirrosi del fegato, un tipo di cicatrici che può causare insufficienza epatica, entro 20 anni. Inoltre, circa uno su 10 adulti affetti da cirrosi causata da epatite C si sviluppa il cancro al fegato.
L'epatite C è una delle diverse forme di epatite che possono causare danni al fegato. Esso può essere trasmesso attraverso il contatto o trasfusioni di sangue sessuali. Dal 1960, il virus è diventato sempre più comune negli Stati Uniti ed è uno dei motivi principali per il trapianto di fegato. . La maggior parte delle persone
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ی رویدادها بویژه در بخش فرهنگ و هنر رخ داده است؛ اما در عرصۀ فیلم و سینما با پیدایش کرونا، این موضوع اهمیت زیادی پیدا کرد و تا امروز چندین جشنواره معتبر در دنیا، حداقل یک یا چند بخش خود را به صورت آنلاین برگزار کردند و مجموع این تحولات باعث شد تا فرصت مغتنمی نصیب ما شود تا از ظرفیتهای فضای مجازی به نحو شایسته و به نفع جشنواره بهرهگیری کنیم.
درخصوص میزان استقبال مخاطبان در دوره سی و سوم، باید بگویم بازدید از فیلمهای جشنواره در سه پلتفرم میزبان قابل توجه بود و با درنظر گرفتن عواملی نظیر «تجربه نخستین»، «عدم شناخت صحیح مخاطب نسبت به شیوۀ جدید» و «نگرانیهای صاحبان آثار نسبت به قاچاق آثار» و سایر متغیرهای تعیین کننده دیگر، استقبال قابل دفاعی بود. ما امیدواریم در این دوره بتوانیم روند صعودی دیگری در رشد مخاطب داشته باشیم. هر چند برای یک جشنواره تخصصی بهویژه کودک و نوجوانان، صرفاً تکیه بر میزان استقبال مخاطبان یا حضور جمعیت بالا، شاخص تعیینکنندهای در سطح برگزاری نیست، بلکه کیفیت حضور مخاطبان و میزان تعامل آنها به عنوان داور کودک و نوجوان برای ما اهمیت بسزایی دارد، زیرا نتیجۀ رای و نظر داوران کودک و نوجوان به عنوان مخاطبان اصلی سینمای کودک، میتواند مسیر روشن و هدفمندتری را برای تولیدات این ژانر سینمایی پیش روی فیلمسازان و دستاندرکاران سینمای کودک قرار دهد.
٭٭٭ تلویزیون تعاملی تیوا پوششدهنده برنامههای جشنواره
٭ پوشش افتتاحیه و اختتامیه جشنواره، کارگاهها و کتابخانه ویدئویی چگونه است و آیا امسال برنامههای جنبی در فضای مجازی وجود دارد؟
− کلیه برنامههای جشنواره اعم از افتتاحیه در اصفهان، اختتامیه در تهران و همچنین برنامههای جنبی که در خانۀ جشنواره ترتیب داده شده است، از تلویزیون تعاملی تیوا برای مخاطبان جشنواره پخش خواهد شد و برنامههای دقیق آن با زمانبندی مشخص، در روزهای آینده توسط بخش ارتباطات و روابطعمومی جشنواره اطلاعرسانی میشود.Origin of tutu
Words nearby tutu
Other definitions for tutu (2 of 2)
How to use tutu in a sentence
Even then, Tutu was describing apartheid as less a structure than a metaphor for good and evil—a spiritual complement to Nelson Mandela’s more secular analysis.
Tutu’s concern for structures as well as individuals helps explain why his ministry focused not only on the consequences of injustice, but also its causes.
On the day that Mandela came out of prison, Tutu said he could now die a happy man.
Tutu laughed—but he saw his role as one of Mandela’s apostles.
A globally recognized icon of peaceful resistance to injustice, Tutu is best remembered for his courageous leadership of the Anglican Church in South Africa even as he spearheaded the fight against apartheid.Desmond Tutu, Anti-Apartheid Campaigner Who Tried to Heal the World, Dies at 90|Aryn Baker|December 26, 2021|Time
She stands, dressed in a tutu, on one pointed foot in a heightened fifth position.Revealing The Unseen Picasso|Justin Jones|November 3, 2014|DAILY BEAST
A tutu clad Swift refuses to pirouette with her fellow ballerinas, preferring to pelvic thrust like a rebel instead.Taylor Swift’s ‘Shake It Off’ Is Disappointing|Kevin Fallon|August 19, 2014|DAILY BEAST
In November 2011, Carlton “Tutu” Archer of the Tooka gang was shot to death.Chicago’s Gun-Toting Gang Girl: ‘Lil Snoop’|Michael Daly|April 29, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Archbishop Desmond Tutu was looking at the biblical length of South Africans waiting in line to vote that Wednesday morning.Chris Matthews Remembers Nelson Mandela|MSNBC|December 13, 2013|DAILY BEAST
As his longtime friend Bishop Desmond Tutu once told Sky News, “he needed that time in prison to mellow.”Anger at the Heart of Nelson Mandela’s Violent Struggle|Christopher Dickey|December 6, 2013|DAILY BEAST
After the death of the noble Osai Tutu, dissensions arose among his followers.
He died of a painful sickness, and was succeeded by his son, Osai Tutu Kwamina, in 1800.
And the little old man walked away, humming: "Tutu—turlututu—lututu!"Paul and His Dog, v.1 (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XIII)|Charles Paul de Kock
With the stiff tutu sticking out almost at right angles, elegance is quite impossible.Our Stage and Its Critics|"E.F.S." of "The Westminster Gazette"
A man called Tutu and his wife Ila reached the island of Tutuila, and named it so by the union of their names.Samoa, A Hundred Years Ago And Long Before|George TurnerFrengi (Sifiliz): Tanım
Frengi, Treponema pallidum bakterisinin neden olduğu cinsel yolla bulaşan bir hastalıktır. İnsanlar, sifiliz yarasına doğrudan temas ederek veya mikrop kapmış bir kişiyle cinsel temasta bulunarak frengiye yakalanırlar. Ayrıca hamile olan hastalıklı bir kadın frengiyi fetüse geçirebilir. Bu doğumsal frengi (konjenital sifiliz) formu fetüs için ölümcül olabilir. Basit bir kan testi bu bakteriyel enfeksiyonu teşhis edebilir.
Sifiliz genellikle cinsel organlarda, anüste veya vücudun ön kısmında tek, ağrısız bir yara ile başlar. Birçok insan enfeksiyonun bu ilk belirtisini fark etmez. Tedavi olmayan hastalık sonrasında aşamalar halinde ilerler. Daha sonraki görülen semptomları arasında; döküntü, ateş, kas ağrıları ve saç dökülmesi bulunur. Sonunda frengi kemiklere, beyne, sinirlere, gözlere, kalbe ve kan damarlarına zarar verebilir.
Frengi, erken evrelerde önlenebilir ve bu aşamada tedavi etkilidir. Buna rağmen ABD’deki hastalık kontrol ve önleme merkezlerinin istatistiklerine göre, hastalık hem cinsel temas yoluyla hem de hamilelikte fetüse aktarım yoluyla arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Cinsel aktivitede bulunan herhangi bir yaştaki herhangi bir kişi sifiliz geçirebilir. Buna heteroseksüel, eşcinsel ve biseksüel insanlar da dahildir. Bir kişinin ne kadar çok cinsel partneri varsa, frengiye yakalanma riski de o kadar fazladır. Tedavi edilmediği takdirde, bir sifiliz enfeksiyonu vücutta yıllarca kalabilir. Enfeksiyon; demans, aort anevrizması (atar damar genişlemesi) ve hamile bir kişide ölü doğum gibi yaşamı tehdit eden komplikasyonlara ilerleyebilir.
Güvenli cinsel ilişki, düzenli tıbbi kontrol ve doğum öncesi düzenli tıbbi kontrol yapmak, frenginin ciddi komplikasyon riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Frengi (sifiliz): Evreleme
Tedavi edilmeyen frengi dört aşamada gelişir. Bu aşamalar genellikle aşağıdaki şekilde ilerler:
- Birincil frengi:
Enfekte olduktan sonraki ilk 10 gün ile 12 hafta sonra gelişen ilk aşamadır. Tipik olarak bu aşamada; cinsel organlarda, anüste veya ön kısımdaki bölgede ağrısız bir yara oluşur. Yara yaklaşık 3 ila 6 hafta içinde kendi kendine iyileşir. Bu aşama çok bulaşıcıdır.
- İkincil frengi:
Bu ikinci aşama, yara iyileşmesinden 2 ila 8 hafta sonra başlar. Ancak bu aşamaya geçmek bazen altı ayı bulabilir. Semptomlar vücudun herhangi bir bölümünü veya sistemini etkileyebilir, ancak sifiliz döküntüsü tipiktir. Bu aşamadaki semptomlar aylarca veya yıllarca tekrarlayabilir. Bu aşama da oldukça bulaşıcıdır.
- Gizli frengi:
Bu gizli aşamada, enfeksiyon belirti göstermez ve gelişimi yıllarca sürebilir. Birçok insan için semptomlar asla oluşmayabilir ve enfeksiyon çoğu durumda kendi kendini iyileştirdiği için hastalık ilerlemez. Bu aşamada enfeksiyon, gelişiminin ilk 12 ayı içinde hala bulaşıcı olabilir. Bu süreden sonra genellikle bulaşıcı değildir, ancak hamile olan bir kadın için hastalığı bebeğine geçirme riski vardır.
- Üçüncül frengi:
Frengi olan kişilerin üçte biri kadarı, bu geç aşamayı görebilirler. Semptomlar, organ hasarı ve diğer koşullar nedeniyle ciddi sağlık sorunları olarak baş gösterir. Bu sorunların belirginleşmesi yılları alabilir. Bu aşamada hastalık bulaşıcı değildir ancak ölümcül olabilir.
Frengi (sifiliz): Belirtiler
Fren
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riposarmi un po' al lavoro (i bambini restano con la tata Julia e con l'eroica Nonna Mao - mia mamma, non dal nome del leader cinese ma dal verso del gatto). Quando torno, sfatta dal caldo e per essermi persa più volte nell'ancora misterioso tragitto redazione-abitazione, comincia la routine intrattieni Pupi-prepara pappa-lava Pupo caduto nel cemento fresco-dai pappa- fai giro del cantiere che alla Pupa piace tanto (quarantesima volta)-rilava Pupo caduto nello stucco in polvere-spiega alla Pupa che la betoniera è amica di Emilio ma non sua e che no, buttarci dentro i personaggi Pisney non è una buona idea-tenta di mettere a letto i Pupi.
La vita del cantiere per i bambini da 0 a 4 anni è spossante. Arrivano a sera esausti e sordi. Oggi, dopo averli lavati con l'acqua oliosa dell'impianto "non ancora entrato a regime ma non dovesse esserci problema, signò, tempo due settimane e sarà perfetto" (parole dell'idraulico) i Pupi sono come impazziti e hanno cominciato a urlare. Isterici.
Io e Mike Delfino li abbiamo separati tenendoli chiusi a strepitare ciascuno nella sua stanzetta. Culla di qua, ninna di là, dopo alcuni interminabili minuti sono crollati. Strabica per la stanchezza sono scesa al piano di sotto e ho cominciato a leggere il giornale. Tra un articolo e l'altro meditavo di chiudere il blog, di licenziarmi, di separarmi dai bambini e magari anche da me stessa.
Poi è sceso Mike Delfino - lui ha pescato la pagliuzza più corta, cioè il Pupo, e ci ha messo più di me. Si è guardato attorno, nel silenzio irreale nel cantiere ormai arreso all'oscurità. "What a quiet night", ha commentato, ed è andato a lavarsi i denti.
lunedì 31 agosto 2009
Siamo tornati! Grazie a tutti per i messaggi affettuosi degli ultimi due mesi. Siamo sopravvissuti a un gigantesco trasloco e ora abitiamo in una casa bellissima, che però ha l'inconveniente di essere disposta su tre piani: con due bambini, è un po' faticoso fare su e giù quelle settanta/settantacinque volte al dì trasportando oggetti vari e un Pupo di 9 mesi x 11 chili (credo che dedicherò un post specifico all'argomento). Per fortuna sono rientrata anche al lavoro e questo significa che posso riposarmi un po', interrompendo per qualche ora al giorno le attività di cui sopra.
La Pupa è felicissima della casa nuova. Per qualche strana ragione è convinta che sia Disneylànd (notare l'accento sulla "a". Una scelta precisa della Pupa) e di conseguenza pretende di indossare ininterrottamente un tutù bianco, che nella sua testa credo corrisponda a un costume di scena. Poiché la casa nuova è veramente nuova, subito fuori dalla porta c'è un cantiere ancora aperto. La quantità di polvere in circolazione è impressionante e il tutù non è proprio pulitissimo, ma lei non se ne cura - e chi sono io per guastarle la festa?
Il Pupo non dice quasi nulla. Del resto per ora il suo vocabolario consta di due parole: "Eéll" (significato indecifrabile) e "Mamma", che attribuisce indifferentemente a me, a Mike Delfino, alla Pupa e all'idraulico della casa-cantiere. Sembra contento, però. E io sono contenta di lui, che tra l'altro negli ultimi tempi ha sviluppato una sua routine per addormentarsi da solo, anche se non è del tutto ortodossa. Consiste in questo: dopo il bagnetto, il biberon serale di latte e una raffica di baci lo piazzo nel lettino. Lui si guarda attorno per qualche istante, poi afferra con decisione il peluche "Minnen Ratta", quello prodotto da Ikea in milioni di esemplari, al momento il suo pupazzo preferito. Prima se lo passa con voluttà in faccia, poi comincia a strofinarselo su tutto il corpo. Quando arriva all'inguine, ci si sdraia sopra - a pancia in giù - e gli dà quattro bottarelle, simulando i movimenti di Elvis Presley in concerto. Tempo trenta secondi e si addormenta soddisfatto.
Ebbene sì. Non mi preoccupo perché so che l'autoerotismo neonatale è un'attività spontanea del tutto normale: la naturale stimolazione di una parte del corpo che risponde con percezioni particolarmente intense e piacevoli. Certo, la scelta del partner - il ratto, intendo - mi lascia un po' perplessa, ma il Pupo, che Dio lo benedica, ha tutta la vita davanti per affinare i suoi gusti.
mercoledì 8 luglio 2009
La parola "cacanze" non è un refuso ma un'invenzione (geniale) della mia amica Jolanda Restano e indica quel periodo di tempo fuori città che le mamme (più che i papà) passano con i propri bimbi. Le cacanze sono fantastiche perché si sta coi Pupi full time. Il tempo per sé è limitato alla notte (fortunato chi la passa dormendo ininterrottamente); il massimo che una neomamma riesce a leggere di solito sono i fustini del detersivo in bagno. Io ho inaugurato le mie cacanze con una bizzarra intervista in radio (Rai RadioUno) con Maurizio Costanzo! L'uomo della notte (questo il titolo della sua trasmissione, in onda a un'ora improbabile per una neomamma, ma per fortuna l'abbiamo registrata) mi ha chiesto, per tutta la durata dell'intervista: "Ma davvero lei pensa che sarebbe meglio sapere prima come sarà avere un figlio?". Ho cercato di spiegargli che l'obbiettivo del mio libro non è quello (fantasmagorico) di insegnare alle donne come si diventa mamme, ma condividere emozioni + paure e sdrammatizzarle un po', ma non credo di esserci riuscita. Il Baffo non perdona. L'ho salutato dopo dieci minuti di domande incalzanti che ruotavano attorno allo stesso interrogativo ("Ma è sicura?"; "Ma lo pensa davvero?"), un po' depressa, e per fortuna che c'era la Pupa a consolarmi:
"Mamma, tiprometto" (trad.: mi prometti) "che domani andiamo al mare?"
"Sì, Pupa, te lo prometto".
"Vabèngono". (trad.: va bene, ma al plurale. Una cosa "va bene", due cose "vabèngono", voi "vabenghète")
"Pupa, al mare faremo cento bagni".
"Sì, ma speriamo che il tempo essa bello" (dopo il fortunale che ha investito Milano).
"Essa bello, Pupa, essa bello. Tiprometto anche questo, valà".
Cari amici (e soprattutto care amiche) del web, grazie di averci seguito fin qui. Grazie dell'affetto che ci avete dimostrato. Se durante le vostre cacanze riuscirete a leggere il mio libro, sarò felice. Viprometto che alla fine di agosto saremo di nuovo con voi. Vi penseremo. Fate tanti castelli di sabbia, nuotate, tuffi. Ascoltate una canzone che vi piace. Bevetevi un mojito se potete. Se siete neomamme, non fate caso alla nuova forma del vostro ombelico. Ecco una cosa che non viprometto: che tornerà come prima. Ma è bello anche così. Siete belle anche così. Anzi, siete più belle. Nonostante la stanchezza. Parola di bravamamma, e naturalmente di Pupi.
venerdì 3 luglio 2009
Dicono i dati che il 12 percento circa dei bambini non ha mai gattonato. Io faccio parte di questo 12 percento. Nell'età in cui la maggior parte dei miei coetanei opponevano graziosamente gambe e braccia, alternandole, per muoversi qua e là per casa in cerca di nuovi guai in cui cacciarsi, io - da seduta - strisciavo sul pavimento usando una sola gamba come timone. Pensate che al gattonamento sono state associate 25 posture diverse; evidentemente, da anticonformista e anarchica qual ero fin da neonata, non ne ho trovata nemmeno una che mi piacesse.
Mia mamma ha sempre raccontato quest'aneddoto come se fosse una cosa divertente. Anch'io lo trovavo divertente. Pochi giorni fa però ho appreso che gattonare non serve solo a spostarsi e a rafforzare i muscoli e il carattere del bambino (che per imparare deve affrontare una serie di frustrazioni). Nonnò, signori e signore.
Gattonare, mi hanno svelato pediatra e osteopata, è importante perché aumenta la coordinazione degli arti e la propriocezione, termine bizzarro che indica la capacità di percepire la posizione del proprio corpo nello spazio e lo stato di contrazione dei propri muscoli, anche senza il supporto della vista.
Ecco perché a ballare ho sempre fatto schifo. Le mie compagnucce, a scuola, imparavano in cinque minuti il moonwalk ispirandosi a Thriller (scusate ma sentivo di dover rendere omaggio in qualche modo a Michael Jackson, pace all'anima sua), io mi disperavo perché per mettere in fila due passi mi ci volevano cinque mesi. Sono arrivata al punto da preferire una versione di greco al posto dei balletti durante l'ora di ginnastica.
In palestra, alle lezioni di aerobica e step stavo sempre in ultima fila, ma anche così l'istruttore mi beccava: "Ehi, tu, treccina! Possibile che non ne azzecchi una? Ahahahahah!". Più che umiliante, era noioso.
Per anni ho detestato andare in discoteca. Le altre cuccavano, io inanellavo una figuraccia dietro l'altra.
Adesso scopro che è perché non ho gattonato.
Ora che lo so, obbligherò il Pupo - che ha appena cominciato a strisciare, la fase preliminare al gattonamento - a farlo.
E la Pupa? Anche lei ha gattonato poco. Bene, per (ri)cominciare non è mai tardi. D'ora in poi, a casa mia, si gira solo carponi. Fa niente se dovremo lavare per terra due volte al giorno, fa niente se ci verranno le vesciche sulle mani e i lividi sulle ginocchia: quest'estate voglio ballare Spalma la crema, Betobahia, Chuchu Mama e pure Papaya Dance.
(se avete esperienze a sostegno della mia teoria o anche in contrasto con essa e volete condividerle, mi fa molto piacere)
lunedì 29 giugno 2009
martedì 23 giugno 2009
martedì 16 giugno 2009
sabato 13 giugno 2009
(Io): "Pupa, te li ricordi i nomi?"
(Pupa): "Mimì, Lulù, Birra, Betulla, Maya, Charlot anche detta Charlie, Abubucaco, Cacca, Cacco e Cacca Molle" (ricordate che la Pupa è nella Fase Cacca).
(Io): "Che differenza c'è tra Cacca e Cacca Molle?"
(Pupa): "Cacca Molle è più ingigottita".
(Io): "Pupa, cosa ti è piaciuto di più della visita?"
(Pupa): "Le piante di lavanda, il fatellino e la cacca. Cacca! Abubucaco! Ahahahah".
In questi giorni il Pupo ha quotazioni insospettabilmente alte nella classifica personale della Pupa, che gli passa persino alcuni dei suoi giocattoli verificando prima che non siano troppo piccoli per lui. Temo che non durerà a lungo ma mi godo la tregua. Peraltro il poveretto al Podere Bernardi si è comportato benissimo: a sette mesi ha pure gustato un pezzo di cotoletta di seitan (i proprietari sono vegetariani, amano moltissimo gli animali, accudiscono le proprie bestie fino alla vecchiaia, anche quando non sono più produttive) e si è mangiato un discreto tot di ciuffi d'erba (biologica) senza nemmeno gomitare. Purtroppo abbiamo calcolato male i tempi: il Podere è in un posto incantevole sui colli bolognesi, però da Milano, a causa delle pause-pupi e
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o overengineer in a huge way, either, to mess up your system. Little by little, tiny bits of overengineering can stack up into one huge complex mass.
Good design is design that leads to simplicity in implementation and maintenance, and makes it easy to understand the code. Overengineered design is design that leads to difficulty in implementation, makes maintenance a nightmare, and turns otherwise simple code into a twisty maze of complexity. It’s not nearly as common as underengineering, but it’s still important to watch out for.Dopo 15 anni, e dopo aver scontato una lunga pena detentiva negli Stati Uniti per traffico di droga, l'ex comandante paramilitare delle Autodifese unite della Colombia (Auc), è tornato oggi nel suo Paese, con la promessa di contribuire alla pace locale e senza "spirito revanscista".
In una lettera diffusa a Bogotà contemporaneamente al suo ritorno Mancuso, di famiglia italiana, ha assicurato di "non essere portatore di alcuno spirito di vendetta" e di "non avere conti in sospeso con nessuno".
Vengo - ha sottolineato - per soddisfare ile esigenze delle vittime (della guerra civile colombiana, ndr.) delle istituzioni dello Stato e della società in generale, affinché mi permettano, ancora una volta, di farne ancora parte".
Rientrato in Colombia su un volo commerciale insieme a decine di deportati dagli Usa, è stato trasferito in una prigione a Bogotá sotto un rigido regime di sicurezza.
In un primo tempo Mancuso aveva chiesto di trasferirsi in Italia, da dove venne suo padre, ma poi ha invece ha accettato l'offerta del presidente Gustavo Petro che gli ha proposto di trasformarsi in un 'gestore di pace' nell'ambito dell'attività della Giurisdizione speciale per la pace (Jep), tribunale costituito per esaminare i reati commessi dalle parti (guerriglia, paramilitari e forze armate) coinvolte negli anni della guerra civile colombiana.
Riproduzione riservata © Copyright ANSAنویسنده اشکان ارشادی ، بتحقیق و عقیده خودم. از کرمانشاه
برای درک بهتر تاریخ بهترآنست که دورانها را تقسیم کنیم ؛ ولی این تقسیمات چگونه است ؟
تقسیمات سیاسی
تقسیمات بر اساس دین و مذهب
تقسیمات بر اساس حکومتها و سلسله ها
و......
پیشنهاد من برای تاریخ ایران و اروپا ، تقسیمات بر اساس حکومتها و سلسله هاست که ناخودآگاه امپراتوری دینی یا مذهبی را هم شامل میشود.
توجه کنید که تاریخ اروپا با تاریخ ایران ناخودآگاه قابل تطبیق است ، به چگونه ؟
عرض میکنم ، پس من همراه باشید. تواریخ را میلادی ذکر میکنم.
تاریخ قبل از باستان که شامل پارینه سنگی و نو سنگی و غیره هست بیشتر با زمین شناسی و انسان شناسی گره خورده پس ما دوره باستان را به دو دوره تقسیم می کنیم : قبل از باستان ، بعداز باستان
ابتدا تقسیمبندی تاریخ اروپا را ذکر کنم :
قبل از باستان
باستان ، شامل یونان ، سپس مقدونیه و آخرالامر رومیان.
قرون وسطی : از سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی با پایتختی رم آغاز شد ۴۷۳ میلادی که تا ۵۰۰ میلادی کلا تسخیر شد ولی روم شرقی قویتر و مستحکم تر موجودیت داشت.
رنسانس : قرون وسطی با یورش مسلمانان یعنی ترکان عثمانی پایان یافت و عصر جدیدی باز شد. سقوط روم شرقی در ۱۴۵۳ میلادی رخ داد. این سال پایان قرون وسطی و آغاز عصر رنسانس هست.Spectrum: Autism Research News
Untangling the ties between autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder frequently accompany each other; scientists are studying both to understand how they differ.
Steve Slavin was 48 years old when a visit to a psychologist’s office sent him down an unexpected path. At the time, he was a father of two with a career in the music industry, composing scores for advertisements and chart toppers. But he was having a difficult year. He had fewer clients than usual, his mother had been diagnosed with cancer, and he was battling anxiety and depression, leading him to shutter his recording studio.
Slavin’s anxiety — which often manifested as negative thoughts and routines characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) — was nothing new. As a child, he had often felt compelled to swallow an even number of times before entering a room, or to swallow and count — one foot in the air — to four, six or eight before stepping on a paving stone. As an adult, he frequently became distressed in crowds, and he washed his hands over and over to avoid being contaminated by other people’s germs or personalities. His depression, too, was familiar — and had caused him to withdraw from friends and colleagues.
This time, as Slavin’s depression and anxiety worsened, his doctor referred him to a psychologist. “I had had an appointment booked for weeks and weeks and months,” he recalls. But about 10 minutes into his first session, the psychologist suddenly changed course: Instead of continuing to ask him about his childhood or existing mental-health issues, she wanted to know whether anyone had ever talked to him about autism.
By coincidence, a relative had mentioned autism to Slavin two days prior, wondering if it might explain why he dislikes social situations. Slavin knew little about the condition but had conceded it was possible. By the time his therapy session ended, his psychologist was almost certain: “She said to me that I’ve either got high-functioning autism or some kind of brain damage,” Slavin recalls with a chuckle. Only a few years earlier, a doctor had finally diagnosed him with OCD. His new psychologist diagnosed him with autism as well.
At first glance, autism and OCD appear to have little in common. Yet clinicians and researchers have found an overlap between the two. Studies indicate that up to 84 percent of autistic people have some form of anxiety; as much as 17 percent may specifically have OCD. And an even larger proportion of people with OCD may also have undiagnosed autism, according to one 2017 study.
Part of that overlap may reflect misdiagnoses: OCD rituals can resemble the repetitive behaviors common in autism, and vice versa. But it’s increasingly evident that many people, like Slavin, have both conditions. People with autism are twice as likely as those without to be diagnosed with OCD later in life, according to a 2015 study that tracked the health records of nearly 3.4 million people in Denmark over 18 years. Similarly, people with OCD are four times as likely as typical individuals to later be diagnosed with autism, according to the same study.
In the past decade, researchers have begun to study these two conditions together to work out how they interact — and how they differ. Those distinctions could be important not only for making correct diagnoses but also for choosing effective treatments. People who have both OCD and autism appear to have unique experiences, distinct from those of either condition on its own. And for these people, standard interventions for OCD, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), may provide little relief.
“It’s complicated to tease out anxiety from autism.” Roma Vasa
Obsessions and compulsions can strike anyone: It’s common to worry about having left the oven on or to rifle anxiously through a purse in search of keys. “They’re really part of the normal experience,” says Ailsa Russell, clinical psychologist at the University of Bath in the United Kingdom. Most people find ways to dismiss those unpleasant thoughts and move on. Among people with OCD, though, those worries build up over time and disrupt daily functioning.
Some people, like Slavin, count steps or breaths to quell their terror that something bad will happen. Others describe themselves as ‘checkers,’ who investigate — again and again — that they’ve done a task properly. Still others are ‘cleaners,’ who wash constantly in response to a fear of filth and contamination. “Mostly, people with OCD realize it’s not that rational,” Russell says, but feel trapped by their worries and rituals.
The overlap between OCD and autism is still unclear. People with either condition may have unusual responses to sensory experiences, according to a 2015 analysis. Some autistic people find that sensory overload can readily lead to distress and anxiety. Slavin, for example, dreads police sirens and the peal of doorbells, which he likens to a bomb exploding in his nervous system. Some researchers say the social problems people with autism experience may contribute to their anxiety, which is also a component of OCD. Not being able to read social cues might lead people to become isolated or be bullied, fueling anxiety, the reasoning goes. “It’s complicated to tease out anxiety from autism,” says Roma Vasa, director of psychiatric services at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, Maryland.
These shared traits make autism and OCD difficult to distinguish. Even to a trained clinician’s eye, OCD’s compulsions can resemble the ‘insistence on sameness’ or repetitive behaviors many autistic people show, including tapping, ordering objects and always traveling by the same route. Untangling the two requires careful work.
One crucial distinction, the 2015 analysis found, is that obsessions spark compulsions but not autism traits. Another is that people with OCD cannot swap the specific rituals they need, Vasa says: “They have a need to do things a certain way, otherwise they feel very anxious and uncomfortable.” By contrast, autistic people often have a repertoire of repetitive behaviors to choose from. “They’re just looking for anything that’s soothing; they’re not looking for a particular behavior,” says Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele, professor of psychiatry at Columbia University.
Clinicians, then, have to probe why a person engages in a particular action. That task is doubly difficult if the person cannot articulate her experience. Autistic people may lack self-insight or have verbal, communicative or intellectual challenges, which leads to misdiagnoses and missed diagnoses, like Slavin’s.
Clinicians long overlooked Slavin’s OCD and autism, although he was no stranger to a psychologist’s office growing up in the suburbs of northwest London. He did not speak for his first six years and says his memories are peppered with frequent visits to speech therapists and psychiatrists. Even after he began talking, he was socially withdrawn and disliked eye contact. He was plagued with anxieties and stomachaches.
At around 11, he was diagnosed with ‘infantile schizophrenia’ and prescribed valium and lithium. Doctors warned his parents that he might need to be institutionalized for life. Instead, he attended a progressive boarding school and graduated, as he puts it, a “slightly more functional” person. He pursued his passion for music, met his wife Bonnie and started a family.
His autism diagnosis so many years later was empowering, he says, but it also raised new complications. When he spoke with clinicians, for example, his autism always seemed to eclipse his other challenges, including an auditory-processing disorder. “Once you’ve had a diagnosis of autism, doctors say ‘Oh, it’s because of the autism,’ and they don’t look at the nuances,” he says. He found that no one could tell him whether a particular behavior was a result of his OCD or his autism — or what to do about it.
Answers to Slavin’s questions may emerge as more researchers study autism and OCD together. Just 10 years ago, virtually no one did that, says Suma Jacob, associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. When she told people she was interested in researching both conditions, “top advisers in the field said you have to pick one,” she says. That’s changing, in part because researchers have come to appreciate how many people have both conditions.
Jacob and her colleagues are tracking the appearance of repetitive behaviors — which could be linked to autism or OCD — by age 3 in thousands of children. “From the brain perspective, these [conditions] are all related,” she says.
In fact, scientists have found some of the same pathways and brain regions to be important in both autism and OCD. Brain imaging points to the striatum in particular, a region associated with motor function and rewards. Some studies suggest that people with autism and people with OCD both have an unusually large caudate nucleus, a structure within the striatum.
Animal models, too, implicate the striatum. Veenstra-VanderWeele is studying autism and OCD using rodents that show repetitive behaviors. In both conditions, he and other neuroscientists have found anomalies within the brain’s cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical loop; this system of neural circuits runs through the striatum and plays a part in how we start and stop a behavior, as well as in habit formation. Another line of inquiry highlights interneurons, which often inhibit electrical impulses between cells: Disrupting interneurons in the striatum can create twitching, anxiety and repetitive behaviors in mice that appear similar to traits of OCD or Tourette syndrome.
Among male mice specifically, interfering with interneurons in the striatum also leads to
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تعطیلی بسیاری از این مراکز و هدر رفتن میلیارد ها تومان هزینه در این زمینه باشیم.
همکاری بیشتر پلیس در اعمال قانون خودوها و موتورسیکلت های فاقد معاینه فنی
در ادامه این جلسه همچنین مدیر کل دفتر حمل و نقل عمومی و ترافیک شهری سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور خواستار همکاری بیشتر پلیس راهور ناجا در مقوله اعمال قانون خودرو ها و موتور سیکلت های فاقد معاینه فنی شد و افزود: پلیس راهور ناجا علاوه بر همکاری در اعمال قانون وسائل نقلیه فاقد معاینه فنی لازم است در ارسال اطلاعات ریز خودروها بر اساس جدول سن مرز فرسودگی به سامانه سیمفا نیز اقدام کند.
مرضیه حصاری با تاکید بر اینکه نیازمند یک بانک اطلاعاتی دقیق و جامع در زمینه شناسایی و اعمال قانون موتورسیکلت ها هستیم، افزود: به سبب عدم وجود یک بانک اطلاعات موتورسیکلت کشور که علاوه بر مقوله معاینه فنی حتی در مواردی چون سرقت، زور گیری و غیره مشکلاتی را به وجود آورده؛ نیازمند همکاری جامع پلیس راهور ناجا هستیم.
وی همچنین خواهان همکاری وزارت نفت و صمت با حوزه حمل و نقل همگانی و عمومی کشور شد و گفت: بر اساس مصوبه هیات دولت، وزارتخانه های نفت و صمت باید در جهت هوشمند سازی جایگاه های سوخت و ایجاد سامانه اطلاعاتی خودروهای دوگانه سوز اقدام کنند و از سوخت رسانی به خودروهای فاقد گواهی معاینه فنی و فاقد ایمنی مخزن سوخت که به صورت دستی اقدام به نصب مخزن سوخت کرده اند جلوگیری به عمل آورند که متاسفانه تاکنون اقدامی در این زمینه صورت نگرفته است.
در ادامه این جلسه سردار سید مجید میر احمدی معاون امنیتی و انتظامی وزیر کشور با تاکید بر اینکه نباید مطالبات به حق شهروندان به ویژه در مبحث مهمی چون قانون هوای پاک و انجام معاینه فنی که به سلامت و ایمنی شهروندان مرتبط است، گرفتار بروکراسی اداری و سلایق شخصی و گروهی شود، گفت: کوتاهی در زمینه توسعه حمل و نقل همگانی، ارتقاء معیشت و رفاه رانندگان، قانون هوای پاک و اجرای معاینه فنی خودروها بی تردید مصداق ترک فعل است و تمام ارگان ها باید در این زمینه با جدیت نسبت به مسئولیت های خود اقدام کنند.
سردار میراحمدی در همین رابطه خواستار تشکیل جلسه ای در آینده نزدیک با حضور سایر ارگان های مرتبط با مقوله آلودگی هوا و معاینه فنی شد و افزود: تاکید دولت مردمی سیزدهم اهتمام جهادی جهت رفع مشکلات کشور است و امیدواریم به زودی مشکلات مطرح شده در سایه همدلی، هم اندیشی و بهره گیری از نظر متخصصان و کارشناسان رفع شود.Alt-F4 #31 - 运算器速成班
2021-04-16
翻译 Ph.X
经过一周的短休，Alt-F4 带着第 31 期又回来了。本期中，pocarski 又谈到了更多在异星工厂中构建计算机逻辑的方法，这次的主题是运算器，你能发现它的使用比你想象的要简单得多。之后，Big Community Games 宣布了他们下一个激动人心的活动，这次将围绕着工业革命而展开。
在科技树中，有很多技术并不是完成游戏所必需的，因此经常被排挤。有些是可以理解的，例如和平模式下的军事科技。而另一些尽管能够提供非凡的改进但也不被考虑。信号网络就是这样一种技术，这将是我在本文中探讨的内容。
信号网络主要有四部分组成：线缆、常量运算器、判断运算器和算术运算器。
常量运算器持续输出你设定的任何信号（也无需供电）；判断运算器在满足某个逻辑条件时输出一些信号；算术运算器进行数学运算。线缆的作用就像一种“信号云”，所有输出到线缆上的信号都可以被连接到线缆上的所有东西读取。红线和绿线的功能相同，但可以连接到同一个设备上，而不会相互干扰。
我们来看看三个非常简单且有着广泛应用的单运算器模块。这些模块分别是：脉冲发生器、RS 锁存器和计数器。我们先从脉冲发生器说起，它长这个样子：
脉冲发生器是最容易理解的。输入通过红线直接传递到输出，反转的输入在经过标准的运算器延时后加到同一根红线上。两个值在同一根线上会相互抵消，也就是说输出与输入完全相等，但只持续一个游戏 Tick。在这里，使用“每个信号”可以确保电路可以接受任何信号作为输入。如果你想让它成为特定的信号，你可以用所需的信号替换输入和输出中的“每个信号”。这个电路的用途真是太多了，尤其是与计数器结合使用时。
接下来是 RS 锁存器。它的输入是 1 个“S”信号或 1 个“R”信号，代表设置（Set）和复位（Reset）。当它接收到一个“S”信号时，运算器的条件就变成了真。它对自己是循环的，所以它输出的 1 个“S”会加到输入上，即使在原来的“S”输入关闭后，也会保持条件为真。同理，当它接收到“R”输入时，条件变为假，关闭“S”输出，打破循环。这个电路最好用于想要某种迟滞的系统，其中一个状态触发“S”输入，另一个状态触发“R”输入。
最后是计数器。从结构上看，它和 RS 锁存器是一样的，但这次的输出被设置为输入数值的“所有信号”。这意味着，在满足判断运算器的条件时，它将不断给自己的输出，从而记住它们。它每接收到一个信号，就会按接收到的数量递增记忆中该信号的值。一旦条件被打破，内存就会被清空，因为判断运算器不再允许信号通过。与脉冲发生器类似，如果你想让它只记住一个信号，就把输出中的“所有信号”换成所需信号。这个电路，就像脉冲发生器一样，有广泛的用途，但最流行的是用于跟踪物品的数量。
现在，让我们来探讨一些能让这些模块派上用场的情景。
比方说你有一个反应堆的蓝图，在这个蓝图中，每取出一个乏燃料棒会触发放入一个新的铀燃料棒。这样的设计必须手动启动，因为反应堆在刚建成时是空的。你最理想的是增加一个电路，一旦所有铀燃料棒箱里都有了物品，就精确触发一次燃料补给用机械臂。这里就需要一个单稳器。每个燃料箱子都连接一个运算器，检查里面是否有足够的物品，然后把所有这些运算器连到一个运算器，检查所有箱子是否都准备好了。然后这个运算器输出一个“乏燃料棒”信号到一个单稳器，这个单稳器连接到反应堆的每一个燃料补给用机械臂。这就使得所有的燃料补给用机械臂在有燃料可用的瞬间准确地触发一次，自动启动反应堆。推而广之，这也使得反应堆在燃料耗尽时自动重启。
接下来，一个经典的例子：备用电源。想象一下，你有一个蓄电器阵列，如果你想在电量不足时激活你的锅炉，你可以直接将一个电闸连接到蓄电器上，并告诉它，如果蓄电器低于，比方说，20% 的电量时，就激活它，但这只会导致它
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ese" o "terraferma" nella lingua della popolazione indigena), italianizzata in alasca , è uno Stato federato degli Stati Uniti d'America situato nella estremità nordoccidentale del continente nordamericano. come si chiamano gli abitanti di Bangkok ??? Facebook. Email or Phone: Password: Forgot account? Come si chiamano gli abitanti di Castiglione del Lago? Un vuoto: come si chiamano gli abitanti delle città americane ? Después de la absorción en el Dominio de Pakistán, la provincia de Bengala Oriental fue administrado por un gobernador ceremonial y un jefe de gobierno indirectamente elegido. bengala - sinónimos de 'bengala' en un diccionario de 200.000 sinónimos online Damn88. Anonymous. Classificazione. La densità di popolazione nell'area è più di 900/km2 e questo rende la regione una delle aree più densamente popolate al mondo[31][32]. Bengala se dividió en dos provincias el 3 de julio de 1946 en preparación para la partición de la India - la Bengala Occidental de mayoría hindú y la Bengala Oriental de mayoría musulmana. Aver si con prohibir la bengala tenemos menos muertos … no? In onomastica, l'etnico, demotico, patrionimico, o antropotoponimo è il nome o aggettivo che descrive come vengono chiamati gli abitanti di un Paese, di un'area geografica, di un insediamento urbano come frazioni, comuni o città.. Talvolta si usa, allo stesso scopo, gentilizio (nome gentilizio, specie in riferimento alla classicità) che però, a rigore, è di una famiglia o di una stirpe. 1 decennio fa. Guarda gli esempi di traduzione di Bengala nelle frasi, ascolta la pronuncia e impara la grammatica. Dal 1990, secondo la Banca Mondiale, il Bangladesh ha raggiunto nonostante vari ostacoli un tasso di crescita annuale del 5%. La maggior parte della regione soggiace nel delta del Gange-Brahmaputra o delta del Gange, il più grande delta del mondo. Rispondi Salva. Toma nota de cómo resolverla de forma rápida. Come si chiamano gli abitanti di Creta? Bengala may refer to: Mexican professional wrestlers using the ring name Bengala. Recentemente sono stati organizzati i Giochi Bengalesi, con atleti delle aree di lingua bengalese dell'India e del Bangladesh[54]. Il territorio del Bangladesh è per la maggior parte sotto i 10 metri sul livello del mare e si ritiene che quasi il 10% della regione sarebbe inondata se il livello del mare crescesse di un metro[26]. Il Bengala, conosciuto anche come Bôngo (in bengalese বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), e Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in bengalese, è una regione nord-orientale del Subcontinente indiano. Classificazione. Risposta preferita. Un contributo significante allo sviluppo dell'economia del Bangladesh è stato dato dall'ampia diffusione del microcredito della Grameen Bank e di altre organizzazioni simili. Giulia Anastasi. Circa 210 milioni di persone vivono nel Bengala, il 60% di loro in Bangladesh e i rimanenti nel Bengala Occidentale[31]. Vuoi sapere come è possibile chiamare gli abitanti di ogni regione dell'Italia?. Come si chiamano in italiano gli abitanti del Bangladesh? Il Bengala in quello stesso periodo giocò un ruolo rilevante nel movimento per l'indipendenza dell'India, all'interno del quale i gruppi rivoluzionari erano la maggioranza. Già, perché non si chiamano anziani come in una nota divertente scritta su un muro che gira sul web e che dice “Roma ai romani, Anzio agli anziani”. Missione Bengala. La sua lunga tradizione in questo campo ha prodotto acclamati registi, come Satyajit Ray, mentre alcuni esempi di registi contemporanei sono Buddhadev Dasgupta e Aparna Sen. Dacca inoltre ha un'intensa industria commerciale e più recentemente è stata casa per molti registi acclamati dalle critiche come Tareque Masud. Georgina Nakamura. Nel 1971 la crisi si accentuò quando Rahman fu arrestato e un assalto militare fu lanciato dal Pakistan (o Pakistan Occidentale) contro il Pakistan Orientale[22]. ! Da allora, la vita politica è stata relativamente stabile. Lv 6. 0 1 0. Il primo re indipendente del Bengala di cui si ha testimonianza fu Shashanka, che dominò intorno al VI secolo a.C.[6]. Las bengalas pueden derramar cenizas incandescentes a mas de 1000 grados. Riso e pesce sono i cibi tradizionali preferiti e la loro importanza è sottolineata dal detto bengalese machhe bhate bangali, che si traduce come "pesce e riso fanno un Bengalese"[51]. Gli abitanti dell’Ecuador non amano sentirsi identificati come ecuadoregni. 1 decade ago. Después de la rebelión de la India de 1857 (conocido como el "motín"), el gobierno británico tomó el control directo lejos de la Compañía de las Indias Orientales, y estableció su capital imperial en En 1955, la mayor parte del ala occidental se combinan para formar una nueva provincia de Pakistán Occidental, mientras que Bengala Oriental se convirtió en la nueva provincia de Pakistán Oriental. Praghesi, credo xD. Sign Up. Press alt + / to open this menu. Sono definite come “pseudoispanismi” le forme di ecuadoregno o equadoregno. La regione Darjeeling Himalayan nell'estremità nord-orientale dello stato fa parte dell'Himalaya orientale. Statistiche. Gli abitanti di Castiglione del Lago si chiamano castiglionesi. La successiva conquista musulmana aiutò la diffusione dell'Islam in tutta la regione[7]. Anonymous. Il Natale, chiamato Bôŗodin (Grande giorno) in bengalese, e il Buddha Purnima sono altre due importanti festività religiose. L'origine esatta della parola Bangla o Bengala è sconosciuta, ma si crede derivi dal nome della tribù di lingua dravidica Bang, che si insediò nell'area circostante intorno al 1000 a. C.[1] Secondo altri invece il nome deriva da Vanga (bôngo), che proviene a sua volta dalla parola di lingua austrasiatica Bonga, che vuol dire Dio-Sole. Categorie: Città Tags: calvesi Randompedia è la risposta a tutte le tue domande! Questo tipo di musica è spesso accompagnata dall'ektara, uno strumento con una sola corda. D'altra parte la popolazione del Bengala Occidentale è molto orgogliosa del Bangladesh per aver portato all'attenzione internazionale la lingua e la cultura bengalese. Esta página se editó por última vez el 5 ago 2019 a las 19:08. Dopo l'arrivo degli Indo-Ariani, si formarono, nelle regioni di Bihar e Bengal, i regni di Anga, Vanga e Magadha, intorno al X secolo a.C. A partire del VI secolo a.C., gran parte del Bengala apparteneva al potente regno di Magadha, un regno di origini Indo-Ariane, menzionato sia nel Ramayana che nel Mahabharata. Tra gli uomini la moda europea è quella più diffusa anche se spesso in occasioni religiose vengono indossati i costumi tradizionali, come il panjabi con dhuti o pyjama. 1 … La regione del Bengala è conosciuta per il suo contributo al progresso socio-culturale della società indiana, il Rinascimento bengalese, e per le attività rivoluzionarie del suo popolo durante il movimento di indipendenza indiano. El gobierno británico de grandes extensiones de territorio de la India comenzó con la victoria de Robert Clive sobre el nawab de Bengala, Siraj ud-Daulah, en la batalla de Plassey en 1757. Bengala Oriental (en bengalí, পূর্ববঙ্গ Purbobôngo) fue el nombre usado, durante dos períodos diferentes del siglo XX, para un territorio que corresponde aproximadamente al actual estado de Bangladés.En las dos ocasiones que se produjo la partición de Bengala se dieron violentas revueltas. Invece il lungi, un tipo di gonna lunga, è molto indossato dagli uomini del Bangladesh. ” Curzon, ya los problemas logísticos de la administración de una provincia tan grande, propuso dividir Bengala. (troppo vecchio per rispondere) anto 2006-02-08 21:02:16 UTC. Durante il Rinascimento Bengalese del IX e XX secolo, la letteratura bengalese fu modernizzata attraverso lavori di autori come Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore e Kazi Nazrul Islam. cretesi. En 1900, la provincia británica de Bengala constituye un territorio enorme, que se extiende desde la frontera con Birmania para profundizar en el río Ganges. Nel 2002, tale industria ha esportato prodotti per un valore di 5 miliardi di dollari USA[47] e al momento impiega più di 3 milioni di lavoratori, il 90% dei quali sono donne[48]. Le città di Durgapur e Asansol sono la sede di alcuni tra i più grandi stabilimenti metallurgici della regione[41]. Bengala Oriental y Assam, la nueva provincia, aproximadamente abarcaría la moderna Bangladés y los estados del noreste de la India (en ese entonces todos agrupados bajo el título de Assam, con su capital en Daca). Positive: 53 %. The answer hasn’t got any rewards yet. Una piccola regione costiera è invece all'estremo sud, mentre le Sundarbans occupano un'ampia zona nel delta del Gange. Configuración La letteratura bengalese nel medioevo fu basata sia su temi di argomento religioso (si vedano i poeti Chandida), sia su adattamenti di opere di altre lingue (come quelli del poeta Alaol). Yahoo Search. Accessibility Help. ( Intendo come abitanti dell' Italia = Italiani ) Rispondi Salva. La bengala no tiene nada que ver con la fiesta del rock. In termini di alfabetizzazione, nel Bengala Occidentale la percentuale è di 69,22%[31] mentre in Bangladesh è di circa 41%[37]. "I Lancieri del Bengala"- Marcia Militare - Grupyn - Duration: 3:13. Il più recente riferimento alla parola Vangala (bôngal) è stato rintracciato in alcuni ritrovamenti Nesari (805 d.C.) di Govinda III della dinastia Rashtrakuta, che parlano di Dharmapala come il re di Vangala. Il principale collegamento stradale è la strada precedentemente chiamata Jessore, che attraversa il confine a Petrapole-Benapole, circa 175 km a nord-ovest di Kolkata. L'industria cinematografica di Kolkata è la più antica e conosciuta in modo particolare per i suoi film d'arte (o film indipendenti). Nel 1770 una carestia colpì la regione e fece milioni di vittime[13] e due anni dopo, nel 1772, Calcutta fu nominata capitale del Raj Britannico. (Si gli abitanti della Basilicata si chiamano Basiliani) Anche su r/MemesITA. In Usa come si chiamano gli abitanti di ciascuna città? Nel Bengala Occidentale, Stato indiano, gli anni tra il 1960 e il 1970, carenti di un potere forte, videro il sorgere del movimento marxista-naxalita che portò il paese a un periodo di stasi economica. Le due religioni più praticate nel Bengala sono l'islam e l'induismo. si chiamano Bengalesi, perchè prima di chiamarsi così il Bangladesh si chiamava Bengala. L'Islam fu introdotto nel Bengala nel XII secolo da missionari Sufi. Magadha formava uno dei sedici Mahā Janapadas (in sanscrito, "grandi nazioni"). Esso fu anche uno dei quattro regni dell'India ai tempi dell'avvento di Buddha, essendo sorto durante il regno di Bimbisāra (c. 544 a.C.-491 a.C.) e di suo figlio Ajatashatru (c. 491 a.C.-460 a.C.). Come si chi
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. Sanki güneş dönerken her şey farklı açılardan aydınlatılan tek bir şeymiş gibi, ya da düzgün bir Scrabble hareketinin başlangıcı gibi, 'baştan sona' ile 'düşünceye' ayarlanması?
Tom Healy
Herhangi bir kaşıntıyı kaşı, altındaki kasvetli legato belirgin bir şekilde dalgalanacak, sağ kola yaslanacak
- 'Nerede Gezineceğim' Nerede Gezeceğim (2005)
John’un en önemli sorusu 'Nerede Dolaşayım' diyorum. Ve burada John… Ağustos sıcağında dolaşıyor… 90'da! Bu çok ateşli dostlarım. John'u onurlandırmak ve ona Mutlu Yıllar dilemek için tek bir kitaptan harika bir satır mı? 'Kaşıntıyı kaşı, altındaki kasvetli legato belirgin bir şekilde yükselecek, sağ kola yaslanacak.' Kaşıntı, legato ve kaldıraç - tüm Ashbery bu üçünün içinde. Ve üç kere üç, 90, eğer 10 kere yaparsan. Ve bu asla yeterli değildir.
Susan Howe
Batı New York eyaletinin
çalılıklarında mezarlar iyi miydi
Ağustos sonu havasında bir panik notu var mıydı
çünkü yaşlı adam yine altına işemişti
- 'Kutsal Topraklardan Gelirken,' Dışbükey Aynada Otoportre (1975)
En sevdiğim satır, şiirine akan bir başlık. Ralegh’in Elizabeth dönemine ait yaş ve pişmanlık aşk şiirine atıfta bulunan başlık ile şiirin ilk mısrası ve ardından gelen çatışmalar arasındaki kopuş. O kutsal olmayan kutsal yanmış bölgenin tuhaflığını ve cazibesini yakalıyor. Tanrı neden yanan bir çalıdan Musa ile konuştu? vb. Ağustos sonlarında Utica ve Buffalo arasında giderken her zaman bir panik hissi hissettim. Albany ve Mohawk Vadisi'nden sonra. Henüz atılan anlamlar hala gizleniyor. Seri katil bölgesine girmenin belirsiz duygusu. Otoyola takıldım.
Nicolas Hundley
Eldivenler gündü.
- 'Patenciler' Nehirler ve Dağlar (1966)
Kafamda taşıdığım birçok Ashbery dizisinden, bu en çok düşüncelerime giriyor. Aldatıcı basitliğini seviyorum. Bu imge esrarengizdir, belki de insanı gündelik nesnelerden ve dilden hangi tuhaf ve harika kombinasyonların mümkün olduğunu merak etmeye sevk eden, böylesine egzotik bir dil sunması nedeniyle. 'Patenciler' in tüm maksimalizmi için, çizgi minimal bir dürtüye ihanet ediyor. Yine de, gizlenmenin çok büyük ve tehlikeli bir şey olduğundan şüpheleniliyor.
Erica Hunt
Yapılacak hiçbir şey yok, büyümelisin. Dış ritim gittikçe daha da hızlanıyor, sizi dikte ediyor gibi görünen kürelerin ideal ritmini geçerek, tohumunuzun oluşumu ve onun yukarı doğru büyümesinin koşulları, bir gün yapraklara, meyvelere ve son özsuyuna dönüşüyor.
Bunu sana söylesem bile, beni iyi dilediğini duyuyorum. Gözleriniz hızlı bir yanal gelişmeyi alıyor
anlamadan okumak
ve her zaman kanatlarda neler olup bittiğinin makarasını üstleniyor.
- 'Yeni Ruh' Üç Şiir (1972)
İlk kez 1980-81'de okudum, bu satırları günlüğüme yazdım; iç seslerimden birinin akort edilmesine yakın görünüyorlardı, Bazı ağaçlar ve düzyazı şiirini o kadar dolambaçlı bir dizede icat ediyor ki, düşünceyi zengin dokulu bir duyumdan dolanarak harekete geçiriyor. Engeller düştü; Artık edebi bir metin düşünce hızında çalışabilir, görme, hissetme, inşa edilmiş nesne, şiir arasındaki metamorfozu, dünyayla nasıl tanıştığımızı bilerek daha iyi pusulaya haritalayabilir.
Tomoyuki Iino
Her kişi
Evreni açıklamak için büyük bir teori var
Ama tüm hikayeyi anlatmıyor
- 'Dışbükey Aynada Otoportre' Dışbükey Aynada Otoportre (1975)
Bu satırlardan ne kadar öğrendiğimi söyleyemem.
Lucy Ives
. . . bitkin çoban
İsveç bakır alnının mermeri
- 'Aynı Dereceye,' Tenis Kortu Yemini.
Bir keresinde bu satırı (aslında bir çift satırdan bir alıntı, bir cümle) 'John Ashbery'nin şiirindeki en iyi imgeler' listesine koymuştum. Bu liste, 'Taklit Üzerine' başlıklı bir denemeye dahil edildi. Her zaman o çobanın alnını düşünüyorum; bir anda parlak ve loş, sıcak ve soğuk görünüyor. İçten tutuşmak ve gölgede uyuklamak ne kadar güzel. Yüzüne imkansız bir cazibe veren rüyalar tarafından tüketilmek ne kadar arzu edilir. Bu cümle, bir kişinin nasıl şiir olabileceği konusunda minyatürde bir rehber olduğunu düşünüyorum.
Jim Jarmusch
Tüm güzellik, rezonans, bütünlük,
Yoksunluk veya mantıkla var olmak
Garip pozisyonda.
- ' Kitap masanın üzerinde , ' Bazı ağaçlar (1956)
John Ashbery’nin güzel şiirlerini ilk olarak Bazı ağaçlar 1974'te. Bu kısa açılış hatları, özellikle o zamandan beri içimde titriyor. Özlü zarafetleri, bir şekilde şairin onları kelimenin tam anlamıyla kabul etmesi için bir meydan okuma gibi görünüyordu. Ve bende var. Bu üç niteliğin 'yoksunluk yoluyla varolduğunu' anlamak, sınırlamaları güçlü yönler olarak benimsememe yol açtı. Benzer şekilde, 'garip konum mantığını' benimsemek, beni bir yabancı gibi hissetmenin ve olayları coşkuyla sınırlardan görmenin doğal armağanını kutlamaya teşvik etti.
Patricia Spears Jones
Tribute
90 yıldır 90 kelime istemen komik
Tamam Ashbery hakkındaki şey
Bizi o mu yapıyor
hangi yönün eve gittiğinden emin değilim
Ama Ashbery’nin iş yerinde her zaman bir ev vardır, şimdi orada değil mi?
Ev ve şöhretin tuhaf zekası.
John bana Marlon Brando Boston denemesini görmekten bahsetti
içinde Arzu Adlı Bir Tramvay . Yeni bir erkeksi norm.
Hepsinin soyutlanmış güzelliği ve tuhaf temperli müzik
ve kulaklar duymaya hazır.
Sahip olduğu
Soylemek için bir şeyler
ve sadece
Söyle. Bu yüzden orada.
Vincent Katz
Ne düşünüyordun
- 'Tenis Kortu Yemini' Tenis Kortu Yemini (1962)
Arkadaşlarımla birlikte John Ashbery'nin bir Giorno Poetry Systems LP'de bu şiiri okuduğu bir kaydı dinliyorduk. Bu satırları okurken sesini duymak, onların doğal müzikalitesini ortaya çıkardı ve onları anlamak için alternatif bir yol sağladı. Okumada saf, muhteşem bir müzik haline geldiler ve memnun kaldık. Bu satır, başlık şiirinin ilk satırıdır ve tüm şiir ve kitap için bir ritim oluşturur. 'Düşündüğünüz şey' kristalin opaklığını korur. Teşekkür ederim John!
Kevin Killian
Bu mevsimin bir elbise gibi başımın üzerinden çekildiğini hissediyorum, leylak rengi ve tuğla süslemelerindeki kiri fark etmek zor.
- Buz Fırtınası (1987)
Smithtown'da bir yazma öğretmenim olmadığına sevindim, çünkü bana şöyle derdi, 'Kevin, bu satıra gerçekten' Bunu hissediyorum 'diye başlaman gerekmiyor, değil mi? Bu satırda öne sürdüğünüz şeyin sizin fikriniz ve hissettiğiniz yol olduğu çok açık. ' Seminer masasında, kızararak, olgunlaşmadan, kendimi profesörün küçümsemesine karşı savunur, kohortumu alarma geçirecek şiddetli bir kaprisle havlar, 'Bu açılış sözler olmadan sözler çöker - tüm gelişen kariyerim de.'
Wayne Koestenbaum
Ve nehir keskin engellerin arasından elinden geldiğince ilerledi ve bazen orada değildi
- Akış Şeması (1991)
Nehrin bazen orada olmamasını seviyorum. JA, tüm çalışmalarında yokluğu - reddetmeyi, ay ışığını, hayalleri, korkuyu - şiirsel altına çevirir. Şiir-nehrin bazen yeteneği orada değil mevcudiyetin resmi görevlerinden uzaklaşarak gelişen sözel bir şehvet olan dilsel ihtişamlılığa izin verir. O başka bir yere koyduğu gibi Akış Şeması: 'Gökyüzünden bir Floransalı harikası damlıyor.' Nehrin Bartleby benzeri (anlık) ortadan kaybolması, aşırılık dolu bir Floransalı harikasının Ashbery’nin okurlarının her bir brokar dolambaçlı yoldan zevk alan sevinçli ruhlarına damlamaya devam etmesini sağlar.
Stuart Krimko
Tüm hayatlarımız bir bilmecedir
Utangaç boyanmış küçük tahta hayvanların
Müthiş renkler, muhteşem ve korkunç
Birbirine yakın.
- 'Yanlış Tür Sigorta' Houseboat Günleri (1977)
Bir cümle bir satır olarak sayılır, değil mi? Bunu seviyorum çünkü doğru. Övgü ve merak barajlarını ilk açan şiirlerden biri bu. Viva John! Herşey için teşekkürler!
Deborah Landau
ama yaşıyoruz
Boş bir bakışla tavan arasındaki yarıklarda,
Hayatlarımız bize hatırlatıyor. Sonunda bu bilinçtir
Ve diğer karaciğerleri de aynı durakta iniyor.
- 'Olmasını Engellemesini Söylemek,' Houseboat Günleri (1977)
Bu şiir, yıllar önce NYC'den Boston'a giden bir Amtrak treninde okuduğumdan beri benim için her zaman önemli olmuştur. Yüksek okuldaydım, JA okumayı öğreniyordum, şaşkın hissediyordum - ve sonra bu satırlar bir kapı açıyor gibiydi. O zaman onu okumaya nasıl devam edeceğime dair bir fikrim vardı.
('Bir süre Paris'te yaşadıktan sonra, Paris de dahil olmak üzere hiçbir yerde yaşamak istemiyorsunuz' u da çok severim - karanlık espri / acımaları karıştıran imzalı
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同的。当你是一个孩子的时候,一切都是如此的强烈。这就像你用鼻子过滤现实。想知道这是为什么吗?”””生存。抓一只熊的气味,你把这记忆终身。””萨顿闭上眼睛,深吸一口气。”
一名穿制服的军官跟着，把锥和黄色的带子缠绕在一起。GeraldPettigrew和贝尔跟着，没有迹象表明挖掘是否提供了任何值得注意的东西。DianaAlvarez把自己和她抽水的男人分开，径直走向切尼。司机必须接受这一切,愿意为它付出代价。他必须去偏远的。将两个轮子。四。
”五分钟传递到十。她提供的小触动仿佛确保他仍在她旁边,好像安慰自己。”你永远不会忘记,”她说。”一个也没有。不从我,”他说。”你不需要法院我,但你不能忽视我。”””从来没有。不可能的。”””在公共场合和我许诺保持它专业。
免费赠送，我打电话给她。AlbanTravisLock穿着一件破旧的深蓝色的夹克衫，没有领带（大多数男人都错了，他们曾被妻子戴上领带，偷偷地喝威士忌，这可能被误认为是发酵苹果酒，除了托比和艾伦，他和狐狸在一起喝酒。伍迪立刻被Ione劫持，把更多的木头放在火上，她在少年教堂插花师的角色，把桔梗和胡桃南瓜馅饼夹在一起，Etta在一个大喊大叫的人群中被抛弃了，大家都在找邦尼和Valent。WillowwoodHall长而低矮的窗子，有许多楼下的小房间在里面打猎女主人。墙壁上布满了风景，需要一幅干净、光线不好的家庭肖像，这些肖像俯瞰着许多中东纪念品——阿努比斯的雕塑，伊希斯和奥西里斯和喀土穆的戈登的铜牌在阿尔班的外交办公室期间接替。莱斯利Engleton美味,财力雄厚。”我很担心你,”他说,脱口说出来。”我吗?你很好。但我很好。
我很高兴我抓起晚餐，因为它一直持续到晚上8点。让科技人员完成他们的工作。一切似乎都立刻关闭了。她站起来。”但是现在我要让我的儿子他妈的远离你的人。””Reyes-Moreno眉毛一扬。”
他穿着他的制服,从他的湿头发潮湿的野花。她盘腿坐在沙发上。他盯着她。猫起身爬进她的大腿上。”这个人出现的地方,时间,所以没有人在家。你在这里没有什么担心的。”””这就是为什么你把吉普车停在山顶上,你不能错过它?”””你注意到,”他说。”
骑士后,标志着小道不会徘徊这太远。一旦我们进入了树木,地面上沾有腐烂的植物材料,把泡芙的泥炭的气味像我们过去了。没有路径跟随我们被迫创造我们自己的。她是感激。”我的意思是没有不尊重当我告诉你,我不能同意你的结论,”她说。”因此,马克斯和我今天下午将离开。”
法奇把它小心地藏起来了。”兰登只能盯着看。“你还记得桑尼埃在地板上写的那三行文字吗？”兰登点点头。切尼终于出现了。九年制义务处理程序和尸体的狗在一个单独的黑白,停在他的车旁边。两分钟后其中一个证据技术到达时,其次是移动犯罪实验室第二科技骑在后面。它看起来像一个马戏团抵达小镇,男人和设备被设置为所有废物。
“我听说LesterBolton从HarveyHolden那里买了北伍德的一半，爸爸，戴比告诉少校。“HarveyHolden缺钱，他回答说：失望的是，所有的影子都跑到马吕斯那里去了，不给他。”3.”的名字吗?”””查尔斯·迪安。”””中间的名字吗?”””阿洛伊修斯。”””真正的中间名吗?””院长撅起了嘴,犹豫的回答。”Hadash没有特别丰富的描述之前应该做院长给他寄,只是说他希望他能信任的人看看不愉快的东西。迪恩遇到Hadash几年前,当两人都相当年轻。作为一个海洋,院长已经分配给五角大楼陪一个年轻的游客在岘港几天。
声音的裂纹导致医生反冲。丹尼尔倾斜到目前为止,她的脸从Reyes-Moreno英寸。”你为什么不告诉我到底是怎么回事,医生吗?我不会称之为阴谋,如果你不会称之为真相。”””所以,你是侦探吗?”他等待着。”嘿,这是一个笑话”。””哈,哈。”””听着,侍从和我找到了一个点外的草地上打压贝克豪德”。这个人出现的地方,时间,所以没有人在家。
你看起来棒极了，Etta朵拉惊奇地说，那是件很酷的衣服。当你要去一个更凉爽的房子时，T-L夫人不相信中央供暖系统，你最好带一条披肩。你看起来很棒，“同意了，伍迪。“就像个电影明星。”风险包括脑损伤,癫痫,脑出血,永久记忆丧失和死亡。解释结论与警告,使用这个method-despite回到声望和成功仍然声称是极有争议的。没有大便,她认为。”Ms。
我讲明白了吗?””Reyes-Moreno不退缩。”你不会考虑?””丹尼尔的声音是冰蓝色。”没有。””Reyes-Moreno坐下,将文档从她的文件,并把它递给她。”很抱歉,我们期待你的反应。”丹尼尔一阵从她和扫描它。”这是T-L的虫子，它吞噬生活垃圾，并把它变成液体肥料。在停放的汽车中间，他们看到了Joey的脏货车，我希望我的妻子像这样写在旁边的脏兮兮的。“拖把偶像不是脏的，朵拉抗议道。“可怜的东西给T-L太太洗干净了，根据乔伊的说法，因为T-L太太认为戴森斯、洗碗机和滚筒式烘干机耗费了太多的能源，所以她必须刷洗和清洗所有的东西。”里面，聚会进行得很顺利。
九年制义务处理程序和尸体的狗在一个单独的黑白,停在他的车旁边。两分钟后其中一个证据技术到达时,其次是移动犯罪实验室第二科技骑在后面。它看起来像一个马戏团抵达小镇,男人和设备被设置为所有废物。我们不得不等待摄影师,但让切尼机会方法属性上的房子,他们打算挖。他走了十分钟,跟这对夫妇的山坡上他们想要入侵。歌蒂·韩从一个人走到另一个人，摇摇尾巴，从陌生人那里得到深情的拍拍和赞许，这是她应得的。我看不懂切尼的表情。他看上去很严肃，但他眼中有幽默的意味。DianaAlvarez紧跟着他，渴望得到他想要传递的任何消息。当他到达我的时候，他说，“伸出你的手。我有一件礼物送给你。”
”哈,哈。”””听着,侍从和我找到了一个点外的草地上打压贝克豪德”。这个人出现的地方,时间,所以没有人在家。你在这里没有什么担心的。”渴望看到花园，Etta只能辨认出带有白色仙客来的苔藓雕塑和清扫草坪。里面，壮观的兰花，茉莉花，香蒲和栀子飘着甜美诱人的香味，但是天花板太低了，人们不得不弯下腰去听任何东西，房间光线太暗，不允许多唇读。刚洗完头发，把耳朵塞满水，Etta很沮丧，她真的聋了。但是当她突然注意到第八任弗朗西斯·弗兰姆林厄姆爵士的画像在跳跃时，她非常激动，更弯曲的鬃毛和知道博注意；还有一个可爱的金发格温多林。转弯，她发现AlbanTravis锁在羡慕地看着她。难怪FrancisFramlingham爵士在格温多林的记忆里种了这么多柳树，Etta说。
你的吗?”他问,欣赏照片的门廊上的黑人妇女抱着一个小吓坏了的孩子。”是的。只是在卡特里娜飓风之后。”我很高兴我抓起晚餐，因为它一直持续到晚上8点。让科技人员完成他们的工作。一切似乎都立刻关闭了。切尼出现在AlitaLane的嘴边，通过朱莉安娜向我们走来。
””随时欢迎你在这里。站的邀请。”””站着,在淋浴吗?”””不要让新鲜。”””好吗?””她笑了。”””现在我甚至不考虑。我当然不担心任何事情,除了令人失望的你,因为我再也不想,我不打算。如果我可以把世界上所有的幸福变成一个包,如果我可以给你,我会的。
”院长开始折叠双臂在胸前之前记住附件。他把他的手掌放在他的大腿,愿意自己变成接近耐心而技术人员继续他们的质疑。黑色西装暗示,这不是实际的面试
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的不利影响，有助于您实现高级应力测量算法。
图5. 与多路复用架构相比，并行的每引脚SMU架构有助于缩短测试时间。
虽然每引脚SMU架构用于WLR系统并不是第一次，但是NI SMU提供的通道数比现有解决方案高的多。 借助基于NI PXI的WLR系统，SMU提供了以下优势：
- 高密度—您可以将多达68个SMU通道添加到单个4U 19英寸的PXI机箱内，并在单个自动化测试机架上安装多个机箱，使每个系统独立SMU通道达到数百个。
- 高精度测量—NI SMU具有10 fA至10 pA的测量灵敏度范围，可为系统提供出色的测量质量。
- 高速序列引擎—您可以将大型硬件定时序列传输至系统的SMU并同步所有通道。 这可实现超高的执行速率及确定性电源输入和采样。
- 内置数字化仪—采样率大于600Ks/s，无需借助外部示波器即可捕捉瞬态设备的恢复行为。
了解用户选择NI SMU的原因
正常运行时间长，适用性好
保证系统的正常运行时间对在线和离线可靠性系统都是十分重要的。 如果在线系统出现故障，那么晶圆生产可能会停止。 离线可靠性测试的执行时间通常需要数月或数年，为产品的预期生命周期提供了关键性数据。 基于这些需求，可靠性测试仪需要维持在线状态并在整个实验过程中持续采集数据，因为有故障的测试仪会导致实验失败。
图6. PXI机箱通过冗余风扇和电源提供较长的正常运行时间
PXI平台为开发拥有较长正常运行时间的关键型应用提供了众多优势。 例如，您可以使用装有冗余、可热插拔风扇和电源的机箱来搭建系统。 如果一个组件发生故障，系统会继续运行，且无需系统停机或实验中断即可替换该组件。 另外，您可以远程监测系统的风扇转速、温度、功耗和其它可预测即时故障的关键参数。
了解PXI如何提高您系统的可靠性、可用性、服务性及可管理性
使用最新商用处理器
并行测试系统不能因为处理能力的不足或通信延时而成为瓶颈。 使用PXI构建并行WLR系统的一个优势是其所使用的控制器可集成最新的多核Intel处理器。 另外，机箱背板可实现处理器和模块之间的低延迟通信以及基于数字触发的模块间通信。 对于并行WLR系统，这意味着您可以将具体的序列执行转移到每个SMU上执行，使控制器空出来进行数据采集与分析。
图7. 基于PXI的测试系统能够集成最新的商用处理器
使用多核处理器增强测试系统Shirley Macagni, a 78-year-old retired dairy rancher and great-grandmother of seven, is an elder of the Salinan tribe, whose members have inhabited California’s Central Coast for thousands of years. Macagni calls her oak-dotted ancestral region, a largely unspoiled terrain of orchards, vineyards and cattle ranches, a “landscape that still stirs people’s imaginations.”
From This Story
Spanish settlers, arriving in the late 1700s, would decimate the tribe through smallpox, servitude and other depredations; resistance was dealt with harshly, and, says Macagni, fewer than a thousand Salinan survive today. The Spaniards’ legacy is complicated, and, Macagni feels, it is unfair to judge 18th-century attitudes and actions by contemporary standards. “They didn’t deliberately say they’re going to destroy people,” she says. “Records show that [the Salinan] were housed and fed and taught. My [ancestral] line developed into some of the best cattlemen and cowboys in the country. They learned that through the Spanish padres and the army that came with them.”
By delving into 18th-century parish archives, Macagni has documented her family’s links to the region’s earliest European outposts: Franciscan missions founded to convert the native population and extend Spain’s colonial empire northward into virgin territory the settlers called Alta (Upper) California. Macagni is especially proud of the Salinan connections to Mission San Miguel, Arcángel, ties that go back to its founding in 1797. She has fond memories of childhood outings and fiesta days there. “For as long as I can remember,” she says, “tribal members, the elders and the children were held in great regard.” Although she is not Catholic—she follows tribal beliefs—Macagni became active in fundraising efforts to preserve and restore Mission San Miguel after it was badly damaged in 2003 by the San Simeon earthquake. “It’s not just my history,” she says. “It’s part of the history of our whole country.”
Nestled in a remote valley, Mission San Miguel was the 16th of 21 missions built between 1769 and 1823 in a chain that stretches 600 miles from San Diego to Sonoma. Each was a day’s journey on horseback from the next along the fabled El Camino Real, which roughly corresponds to today’s U.S. Highway 101. Spanish settlement—its presidios (forts), pueblos (towns) and missions—gave rise to Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose and other urban centers that underlie California’s standing as the nation’s most populous state (37.3 million), home to nearly one out of eight Americans.
For many, the missions lie at the very heart of the state’s cultural identity: cherished symbols of a romanticized heritage; tourist destinations; storehouses of art and archaeological artifacts; inspirational settings for writers, painters and photographers; touchstones of an architectural style synonymous with California itself; and active sites of Catholic worship (in 19 of the 21 churches). “There are few institutions in California that have become imbued with a comparable range and richness of significance,” says Tevvy Ball, author, with Julia G. Costello and the late Edna E. Kimbro, of The California Missions: History, Art, and Preservation, a lavishly illustrated volume published in 2009 by the Getty Conservation Institute.
Not long after Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821, the missions were secularized. “Following the gold rush in 1848 and California statehood in 1850,” Ball says, “the missions were largely forgotten and were often viewed as relics of a bygone civilization by the new American arrivals.” Gradually, by the 1870s and ’80s, the landmarks gained popularity. “The romance of the missions was spread by an assortment of boosters and writers, some of whom had a deeply genuine love of the mission heritage,” Ball adds. “And through their efforts over the next few decades, the missions became, particularly in Southern California, the iconic cornerstones of a new regional identity.” The uplifting tale of the Franciscans spreading Christian civilization to grateful primitives—or the “mission myth,” as it has come to be known—omits uncomfortable truths. Yet the power of that traditional narrative largely accounts for the missions’ survival today, Ball says.
What distinguishes mission san miguel is its stark authenticity—no romantic reinventions of history—just the real thing, much as it might have appeared generations ago. Of the 21 missions, San Miguel contains the only surviving original church interior. An extraordinary profusion of colors, materials and designs—including original Native American motifs—has remained largely intact from the time of their creation. Ornamentation is executed in a palette of pale green, blue, pink, lavender, red and yellow pigments. The richly decorated retablo, or altarpiece, includes a painted statue of the mission’s patron saint, gazing skyward at a rendering of the all-seeing eye of God, depicted as floating within a diaphanous cloud. Much of the work was designed by a celebrated Catalan artist, Esteban Munras, and is believed to have been executed by Salinan artisans who had converted to Christianity.
Unlike other missions, where original motifs were modified, painted over or covered with plaster, San Miguel benefited from a kind of benign neglect. “It was in a small rural community and didn’t have a lot of money, so it was left alone—that’s kind of the miracle of San Miguel,” says archaeologist Julia Costello. “The bad news, of course, is that it sits pretty much near an earthquake fault.” Specifically, the San Andreas fault.
On the morning of December 22, 2003, a quake registering a magnitude of 6.5 jolted California’s Central Coast, seriously damaging buildings at Mission San Miguel, including the church and the friars’ living quarters. Experts feared the cracked walls of the sanctuary could collapse, destroying its historic murals.
Overcoming these challenges has required an ongoing collaborative effort among engineers, architects, conservators, archaeologists and other specialists—backed by foundations and other groups seeking to raise more than $12 million. The top priority was seismic strengthening of the mission church, which took two years and drew on cost-effective, minimally invasive techniques pioneered by the Getty Seismic Adobe Project. Anthony Crosby, preservation architect for Mission San Miguel, describes the chief aim of seismic retrofitting in one word: ductility—“the ability of a system to move back and forth, swell and shrink, and return to where it was in the beginning.”
Since the church’s reopening in October 2009, increasing attention has focused on preserving its murals and woodwork. “Walking into the church, you really are transported back,” says wall painting conservator Leslie Rainer, who’s assisting on the project. “It’s the experience you would want to have of the early California missions, which I find lacking in some of the others.” Rainer also appreciates the countryside and the nearby town of Paso Robles, a mecca for food and wine enthusiasts. “There’s an old plaza, a historic hotel and fancy little restaurants,” she says. “Then you go up to San Miguel and you have the mission. It’s all spectacular scenery, valleys and then hills, and it’s green and beautiful at the right time of year,” late autumn into spring.
It has taken more than expert teams to revive Mission San Miguel’s fortunes. Shirley Macagni has brought in Salinan families and friends to help out, too. One day she organized volunteers to make hundreds of new adobe bricks using soil from the mission grounds. “That was a great experience for all of us,” she says. “The children really, really appreciated it, knowing that our ancestors were the ones that built the mission.” She pauses to savor the thought. “Hey, we built this. We made these bricks and we built it. And now look at it. Even the earthquake didn’t knock it down.”
Jamie Katz reports frequently on history, culture and the arts. Photographer Todd Bigelow lives in Los Angeles.Listenin yeni lideri The Exorcist: Believer (ABD Box Office verileri: 6-8 Ekim)
10. Hokus Pokus
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Sanderson kardeşlerin büyücük yaptıkları için idam edilmelerinin üzerinden 300 yıl geçmiştir. Aradan geçen yılların ardından Cadılar Bayramı'nda üç cadı kız kardeş tekrar hayata gelir. Kasabaya taşınan Max adında bir çocuk ile ölümsiz bir kedi, yıllar sonra dirilen cadı kardeşleri öldrümek için elinden geleni yapacaktır.
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Eski hükümet suikastçısı Robert McCall, adaleti sağlamak için acımasız geçmişinden gelen yeteneklerini kullanmak zorunda kalır. Ezilenlerin yanında olup adaleti sağlayarak huzur bulmaya çalışır. Suikastçı olarak çalıştığı hayatından vazgeçen Robert, geçmişinde yaptığı korkunç şeylerin yükünü taşır ve kendisini affetmek için çabalar. Sonunda Güney İtalya’da kendisini yeniden evinde hisseden Robert McCall, burada kendisine yeni bir dünya inşa etmeye çalışır. Ancak çok geçmeden yeni arkadaşlarının yerel mafyanın kontrolünün altında olduğunu öğrenir. Olaylar ölümcül bir hal alınca McCall, arkadaşlarını korumak için ipleri yine eline alır.
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ه چهار بخش تقسیم میشود، که ساماندهی سطوح آبگیر برای تامین آب مورد نیاز باغات و اراضی زراعی در استان است. دومین بخش مورد بررسی بهرهوری از منابع آبی کوچک است، همانطور که میدانیم در کنار سدها و بندهای خاکی حتی سدهای بزرگ مخزنی امروزه در مناطق نیمه خشک باید توجه به آبهای زیرزمینی برای تامین آب اراضی کشاورزی و باغی است داشته باشیم.
لزوم پژوهش های مداوم تخصصی در کشاورزی (که تجربه نشان داده هیچ گاه موضوعی تک بعدی نبوده)، بکارگیری بهینه و اصولی منابع در برابر آنچه امروز برای غذا و اشتغال کشور تهدید به شمار می رود، مقابله با بیماری ها و آفاتی که روز به روز در برابر روش ها و داروها مقاوم تر می شوند، یافتن روش هایی برای نگهداری و استفاده درست از منابع طبیعی برای نسل های آینده و …، پژوهش در علم-اقتصاد-فرهنگ-بازار و … کشاورزی، تبدیل به امری حیاتی شده است.
از اهم وظایف مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی می توان به موارد ذیل اشاره نمود
پتانسیل یابی کشت محصولات مختلف زراعی و باغی درشرایط آب و هوایی استان.
فعالیت مستمر جهت معرفی ارقام اصلاح شده جدید و برتر درشرایط و مناطق مختلف استان.
مطالعه و تحقیق در زمینه خسارت های ناشی از تنش های زنده و غیر زنده وارد به گونه های گیاهی مختلف و حل مشکلات، مسائل زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی این گونه ها از جمله:
تعیین بهترین تاریخ کاشت، مناسب ترین تراکم بوته.
مناسب ترین روش و الگوی کاشت، داشت، میزان بذور مصرفی و … .
حفظ خلوص و تامین هسته های اولیه بذر و نهال محصولات مختلف زراعی و باغی.
اجرای طرح های مشترک با سایر بخش ها و واحدهای تحقیقاتی در زمینه های مختلف تغذیه، آبیاری، مکانیزاسیون،گیاهپزشکی و … .
شناسایی آفات و بیماری های مهم گیاهان زراعی، باغی و میزبانهای علف هرز آن در سیستم های زراعی مختلف.
تشکیل کلکسیون و مجموعه ایی از آفات، بیماریها و علفهای هرز استان (هرباریوم).
بررسی بیولوژی و بیواکولوژی آفات، بیماریها و علفهای هرز گیاهان.
جمع آوری و شناسایی دشمنان طبیعی آفات، بیماریهاو علفهای هرز قابل کاربردی درمبارزه بیولوژیک.
پیش آگاهی مربوط به آفات و بیماریهای محصولات زراعی به منظورکنترل و مبارزه به موقع با آنها.
بررسی، برنامه ریزی و تعیین کارائی طرق مختلف مبارزه با آفات، بیماریها و علفهای هرز و …. .
بررسی سموم شیمیایی یا بیولوژیک جدید به منظور جایگزینی سموم کم خطر و موثر در سیستم مبارزه تلفیقی با عوامل یاد شده و جلوگیری از مساله مقاومت آفات به سموم شیمیایی.
بررسی ترکیبات طبیعی به منظور جایگزینی آنها و حذف سموم شیمیایی.
همکاری در آزادسازی ارقام جدید و مقاوم به آفات، بیماریها و علفهای هرز.
پیگیری در حل مشکلات و مسایل گیاهپزشکی همکاران تحقیقاتی و بخشهای اجرایی.
ارایه خدمات علمی- آموزشی به سازمان نظام مهندسی، بخشهای اجرایی، درمانگاه های گیاهپزشکی و کشاورزان پیشرو و بهره بردار.
بررسی و تحقیق در مورد مسائل و توسعه سیستم های آبیاری تحت فشار و روش های نوین آن.
ارزیابی راندمان های آبیاری و بررسی روش های افزایش عملکرد شبکه های آبیاری و زهکشی.
امکان استفاده از آب های نامتعارف درآبیاری تکمیلی محصولات زراعی.
کاربرد مدل های شبیه سازی در مدیریت آبیاری.
ارتقای بهره وری آب با استفاده از مدیریت های مختلف آبیاری
تهیه نقشه های رقومی حاصلخیزی خاک استان.
توصیه های کودی جهت محصولات زراعی و باغی.
تعیین حدودبحرانی عناصر جهت محصولات زراعی و باغی استان.
تعیین قابلیت و تناسب اراضی جهت محصولات زراعی استان.
حفظ تعادل اکوسیستم با نگرش مبتنی بر توسعه پایدار.
تقویت نقش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی در برنامه ریزیها و اهداف کمی از قبیل ؛ شناسایی و بررسی و تعیین ظرفیت های بالقوه و بالفعل عرصه های منابع طبیعی، تعیین مناسب ترین روشهای حفظ، احیاء و بهره برداری بهینه از عرصه های منابع طبیعی.
بررسی و انجام مطالعات درزمینه مرتع(اکولوژی، اگرونومی و بهره برداری، به نژادی و مرتع داری).
بررسی و تحقیق در خصوص فلورگیاهی استان و تشکیل هرباریوم.
مطالعه و تحقیق در زمینه گیاهان دارویی و فرآورده های فرعی منابع طبیعی.
مطالعه و تحقیق در راستای کنترل و مدیریت عوامل بیولوژیک (حفاظت و حمایت منابع طبیعی).
بررسی و تحقیق در خصوص صنوبر و درختان سریع الرشد.
تحقیق و پژوهش در زمینه جنگل کاری،جنگل شناسی، جنگلداری و بهره برداری، سیاست و اقتصاد جنگل.
شناسائی خصوصیات و ویژگیهای توده های دام بومی و ارایه راه کارهای مناسب به منظور حفظ آنها بعنوان بانک و ذخائر ژنی استان.
به گزینی،اصلاح نژاد، امکان پدیدآوری آمیخته های پربازده از توده های خالص موجود استان.
شناسایی منابع جدید استانی مواد غذایی قابل استفاده
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the thrower. Though today the boomerang is largely viewed by tourists, and indeed many Australians, as a toy, it was in fact an important tool for Aboriginal hunters. They could be thrown, for example, at a group of birds hiding in long grass to cause them to fly into waiting nets. Boomerangs which do not return are also common, and were used largely as weapons to take down animals both large and small.
The secret of the returning boomerang is its airfoil-shaped wings, and its angular momentum when thrown correctly. Indigenous inventor David Unaipon (1872-1967) created a helicopter design which was largely based on the boomerang. Unaipon also invented a sheep shearing handpiece which is the basis of modern shears, was also the first Aboriginal author to be published and a prolific public speaker on Aboriginal culture. He today features on the Australian fifty dollar note.
The didgeridoo is a traditional instrument of Indigenous Australians from northern Australia. It is made from the wood of trees attached by termites. Termites hollow out these trees but leave the exterior sapwood, creating the necessary shape for the instrument. Traditional craftsmen find a suitable tree through the use of tapping tests, tools, or simply by intricate knowledge of termite activity in the area. Once a suitable tree is found, the craftsmen cut down the tree, strip its bark, and then shape and clean the instrument. The didgeridoo can either painted with elaborate design or left unmarked.
The didgeridoo was used to accompany ceremonies, and this purpose continues to this day. However, the instrument is also played recreationally by Indigenous Australians, and non-Indigenous peoples. Many modern designs are considered non-traditional, as they often have different shapes and are made from non-traditional materials such as PVC.
Possum skin cloaks
Made with possum pelts and stitched together with animal sinew, these cloaks were worn by Indigenous peoples who lived in the south-east of Australia. These are the colder parts of Australia, and the cloaks were an important way to keep warm. They were also waterproof and provided protection during the wet winter months.
The cloaks were extremely significant to the wearer, as intricate designs made by incisions and ochre symbolised their life, family history and achievements. Babies would be wrapped in a cloak after their birth, and this cloak would often stay with that child throughout their life, with new pelts sewn on as they grew. In some regions, people were buried with their cloaks.
Today there is a new effort by Indigenous Australians to revive the possum skin cloak. Workshops are held across Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games held in Melbourne 35 elders from different Indigenous groups wore possum skin cloaks at the Opening Ceremony.
References and further resources
For general information about Indigenous Australia and its cultural heritage, you can start with the Australian Government website, or the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.
More specific information on the history of Indigenous cultures in South East Australia can be found at http://koorihistory.com
For more information on David Unaipon and Milerum, Indigenous Australians featured on the Australian $50 note, see the Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- David Unaipon: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/unaipon-david-8898
- Milerum: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/milerum-7572
http://www.gounesco.com/crafts-indigenous-australia/http://gounesco.com.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/10212548/Didgeridu_and_clap_sticks.jpghttp://gounesco.com.s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/10212548/Didgeridu_and_clap_sticks-150x150.jpgArts and CraftsBest of 2016DiscoverHeritageTraditionsamymackintosh,travel,world heritage travel"Obama beyin ameliyatı oldu" iddiası
ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın gizlice beyin ameliyatı olduğu iddia edildi. Beyaz Saray iddiayı "gülünç" olarak değerlendirdi.
Dail Mail gazetesinde yer alan habere göre, Amerikan "The Escape The Tyranny" adlı Muhafazakar sosyal paylaşım sitesi, Başkan Obama'nın gizli bir beyin ameliyatı geçirmiş olabileceğini öne sürdü.
Sitenin yorumcularında Ben Hart, ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın sağ profilden çekilmiş bir fotoğrafına dikkatleri çekerek, başkanın kafasında beliren izlerin beyin ameliyatı sonrası oluşan izlere benzediğini iddia ederek, gizli bir beyin ameliyatı geçirmiş olabileceğini öne sürdü.
Hart, Obama'nın doğum sertifikasının (doğum kayıt örneği) bir sır gibi saklandığını belirterek, “Obama beyin ameliyatı mı geçirdi? Bu onun düşünmesini etkiliyor mu? Yoksa o gerçekten bir uzaylı mı? sorularının cevaplandırılmasını istedi.
Beyaz Saray yalanladı
Beyaz Saray'dan yapılan açıklamada, söz konusu iddiaların 'gülünç' olduğunu ve ciddiye alınmaması gerektiği vurgulandı.
Öte yandan, Obama'nın sitede yayımlanan fotoğrafı ülkede günün konusu olmaya devam ediyor.Ses tanıma fonksiyonuna giriş
Ses tanıma fonksiyonuna giriş
Ses tanıma otomobil içinde örn. radyo ve ortam veya bağlı bir cep telefonu gibi fonksiyonları kontrol etmenizi sağlar. Eğer araç Sensus Navigation ile donatılmışsa ayrıca navigasyon sistemi ile bağlantı kurabilirsiniz. Ses tanıma için başlangıç olarak üzerinde düşünebileceğiniz birkaç nokta mevcuttur.
Ses tanıma nedir?
Ses tanıma sistemi, ses komutlarını kullanarak bazı infotainment ve klima fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmenize olanak sağlar. Sistem size konuşarak ve sürücü ekranında bilgi göstererek yanıt verebilir.
Volvo uygulamalarının medya, radyo, navigasyon, telefon, mesajlar ve klima için seçili elemanlarını kontrol edebilirsiniz. Örneğin, bir adresi varış yeriniz olarak belirleyebilir, bir şarkı çalabilir, telefon rehberinizden bir kişiyi arayabilir, cep telefonu mesajlarını okutabilir veya aracınız içindeki sıcaklığı ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Ses tanıma sistemi
Ses tanımayı başlatma
Ses tanıma fonksiyonuna giriş
Orta ekrandaki ayarlar ve menüler, yazılımın sürümüne göre farklılık gösterebilir.
Direksiyonun sağ tarafındaki ses tanıma düğmesine kısaca basıldığında diyalog başlar. Bu düğmeye bastığınızda, bir sinyal sesi duyacaksınız ve sürücü ekranında ses tanıma simgesi görüntülenecek.
Bu, sistemin dinlemeye başladığını gösterir, artık konuşmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Tanıma, konuşmaya başladığınızda sesinizi tanıyacak şekilde eğitilir; Bu birkaç saniye sürer ve ses tanımayı başlatmanız gerekmez.
Ses kontrolünü kullanın
Normal hızda ve normal bir konuşma tonu kullanarak konuşun. Sistemin ne istediğinizi anlamasını sağlamak için, örneğin "Go to" komutunun ardından bir adres belirtmek önemlidir. Belirli bir adrese sürmek için, "Go to[Adres]" komutunu kullanın. Belirli bir sanatçıya ait bir şarkıyı çalmak için, örneğin "PlayMadonna" deyin.
Sistem ses seviyesini değiştirmek için, sesli konuşma olduğunda ses düğmesini çevirin. Ses tanımayı kullanırken diğer düğmeleri kullanabilirsiniz. Öte yandan, sistemle diyalog sırasında diğer sesler sıfırlanır, bu da düğmeleri kullanarak sesle ilgili herhangi bir fonksiyonun uygulanmasının mümkün olmadığı anlamına gelir.
Ses tanımanın nasıl geliştirileceğiyle ilgili bilgi için, bkz. Ses tanıma kullanımınızı geliştirin.
Ses tanımayı iptal etme
Ses tanımayı iptal etmenin birkaç yolu vardır:
- İki sinyal sesi duyana kadar ses tanım düğmesini basılı tutun.
- Sesle kumanda düğmesine kısaca basın ve "İptal et" deyin.
Ses tanıma aynı zamanda sistem konuşurken yanıt vermezseniz de iptal edilir. Sistem öncelikle üç kere yanıtlamanızı ister, ancak ardından yanıt vermezseniz otomatik olarak iptal edilir.
Sesle kumandanın güncellenmesi
Aracınızdaki sesle kumanda sistemi sürekli olarak geliştirilmektedir. Güncelleştirme dosyalarını kendiniz karşıdan yükleyebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için, bkz. Sesle kumandanın güncellenmesi.
Araç modeli/model yılı
Model yılı 2016 sonrası XC90 ve XC90 Twin Engine
Model yılı 2017 sonrası S90, V90 ve V90 Cross Country
Model yılı 2018 sonrası XC40, XC60, XC60 Twin Engine, V90 Twin Engine ve S90 Twin Engine
Model yılı 2019 ve sonrası V60How are vaccines evaluated for safety?
*All data herein is from the manufacturer’s package inserts.
**All studies listed excluded children who weren’t healthy–roughly 60% of the general population of infants and children would not be accepted into a vaccine study.
***Vaccines are tested in animals first, but were not tested for toxicity as they were presumed safe. Here is a link to the FDA/CDC discussion in 2002 regarding this topic (1).
Historically, the non-clinical safety assessment for preventive vaccines has often not included toxicity studies in animal models. This is because vaccines have not been viewed as inherently toxic, and vaccines are generally administered in limited dosages over months or even years. (see page 11-12)
****See note at bottom of page regarding why the “placebos” in these safety trials aren’t usually placebos like saline or sugar water but other vaccines.
ActHib was tested for safety by giving one group ActHib w/ DTP and the control group was given Hep B w/ DTP.
From the package insert (page 7):
In a randomized, double-blind US clinical trial, ActHIB® was given concomitantly with DTP to more than 5,000 infants and Hepatitis B vaccine was given with DTP to a similar number.
In this large study, deaths due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other causes were observed but were not different in the two groups.
In the first 48 hours following immunization, two definite and three possible seizures were observed after ActHIB® and DTP in comparison with none after Hepatitis B vaccine and DTP. This rate of seizures following ActHIB® and DTP was not greater than previously reported in infants receiving DTP alone. (Refer to product insert for AvP DTP.) Other adverse reactions reported with administration of other Haemophilus b conjugate vaccines include urticaria, seizures, hives, renal failure and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). A cause and effect relationship among any of these events and the vaccination has not been established.
In summary, Group A received Hib and DTP (whole-cell pertussis vaccine, a highly reactive vaccine-no longer on the market in the US). Group B received Hepatitis B vaccine and DTP. Vaccine reactions were then compared between the two groups. Both groups reported SIDS deaths and seizures, but these seem to be attributed to the DTP as this had been previously reported for DTP vaccines. Additionally, none of the other adverse reactions that “coincidentally” surfaced in these previously healthy infants during this trial could be causally related to the vaccines. Based on this information, ActHib was judged safe.
Why would a vaccine manufacturer voluntarily give their vaccine at the SAME time as one of the most highly reactive? What would they have to gain from this? What would they have to lose?
Tripedia (DTaP) Sanofi Pasteur:
One group received Tripedia and the control group received Aventis’ whole cell DTP vaccine (page 6 of the package insert).
In a double-blind, comparative US trial, 673 infants were randomized to receive either 3 doses of Tripedia vaccine or AvP’s whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine (Table 2).
Safety data are available for 672 infants, including 505 who received Tripedia vaccine and 167 who received whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine. Following all three doses, rates for all reported local reactions, fever > 101°F, irritability, drowsiness, and anorexia were significantly less in Tripedia vaccine recipients. Reaction rates generally peaked within the first 24 hours, and decreased substantially over the next two days.2,27,28
A similar reduction in adverse events was seen in a randomized, double-blind, comparative trial conducted in the US by the NIH when Tripedia vaccine was compared to Lederle Laboratories whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine.
DTaP is the acellular version of DTP. Whole cell pertussis vaccines were highly reactive and had to be modified. This study shows that the new DTaP vaccine is not as reactive as the (replaced) DTP. We would hope so. Does this, however, prove to parents that the DTaP is safe?
Infanrix (DTaP) Glaxo:
The control group was given DTP or there was no control group.
Approximately 92,000 doses of INFANRIX have been administered in clinical studies. In these studies, 28,749 infants have received INFANRIX in primary series studies, 5,830 children have received INFANRI
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ıya bağlı kalmaksızın sağlıklı büyümeyecektir.
Yetiştirme ve eğitim
Belçikalı çoban köpeği sadece küçük bir köpek yavrusu değil, tükenmez enerjinin gerçek bir pıhtıdır. Bu cinsin çocukları son derece aktif ve meraklı - her şeyi incelemek ve dişlerini denemek istiyorlar. Köpek yavrusu büyüyene kadar, yalnız kalmamalı - her zaman ona bakmalısın. Bebek şımarık olur olmaz, onu oyuncaklarla dağıtmanız gerekir. Köpek neyin oynanabileceğini ve neyin yasak olduğunu anlamayı öğrenmelidir.
Belçikalı Çoban tamamen aile odaklı, kendini bir parçası olarak görüyor ve her şekilde korumaya ve korumaya çalışıyor. Bu nedenle, kötü huylu bir köpek, yabancılar için gerçek bir tehlike olabilir. Köpeğe bir şeylerin ters gittiği anda, harekete geçmeye başlayacak. Bu, sürü içgüdülerinin bir tezahürüdür. Hayvan itaat ve kısıtlama öğretmek için gerekli, köpek sahibi sadece komuta savunmaya yükselmesi gerekir.
Cins kişi ile sürekli etkileşim gerektirir. Eğer sahibi ile yeterince iletişim kuramıyorsa, köpek ileriye ve inatçı olabilir. Bir köpeğin sosyalleşmesi, bir hayvanın aşılanmasından hemen sonra, erken bir yaşta başlatılmalıdır. Bir köpek yavrusu yabancılar ve evcil hayvanlar ile iletişim kurmayı öğretir, şehirde olmalı, toplu taşıma araçlarıyla gitmelidir. Köpeği iyi fiziksel formda tutmak ve neşeli olmak için - günde 2-3 saat boyunca onunla yürümek gerekir.
Belçikalı eğitimi için ipuçları:
- Eğitimin ilk aşamasında bir namlu kullanın.
- Asla bir çoban köpeğine bağırmayın, fiziksel etki ve kaba tutum kullanmayın - Belçikalılar çok hassastır. Ödeyebileceğin maksimum, bir tasma için bir sıçrama.
- Evcil hayvanı görmezden gelmeyin - köpek acı çeker.
- Köpekler, ailede hakim olan atmosfere karşı duyarlıdır - sesinizi evinize yükseltmemeye ve skandal yapmamaya çalışın.
- Sheepdogs temel becerileri hızlı bir şekilde kavramaktadır. Monoton küfürlere ihtiyaç duymazlar. Ama temel program yeterli değil - bir köpeğin becerilerini geliştirmek için gereklidir.
- Köpek serviste kullanılmıyorsa, başka bir aktif aktivite bulun. Örneğin, spor müsabakaları.
İyi bir tonun kurallarını öğrenemeyen bir köpek arabaları, kedileri ve yoldan geçenleri geçmeye başlayacaktır. Isırır bile. Bu nedenle, sosyalleşmeye ve eğitime zamanında başlamak önemlidir.
Belçikalı bir çoban nasıl beslenir
Çoğu Belçikalı sahipler doğal beslenmeye bağlı. Yavruların günde 5 resepsiyona ihtiyacı vardır. 6-8 ay içinde yetişkin moduna transfer edilir - günde 2 öğün. Doğal beslenme, sahibinden büyük bir sorumluluk gerektirir - et ürünlerine dayanan dengeli bir diyetin doğru bir şekilde yapılması gerekir.
Et ve sakatat ek olarak, menü içerir:
- tahıllar;
- sebzeler - taze ve haşlanmış;
- taze yeşillikler;
- balık;
- yumurtalar, daha iyi bıldırcın;
- kefir, süzme peynir ve yoğurt;
- meyve.
Günlük besleme oranı, köpeğin ağırlığının% 3'ünü oluşturur.
Yasaklanmış ürünlerin listesi:
- şekerleme ve un ürünleri;
- sosis, füme et ve tuzlanmış yiyecekler;
- yağlı et, domuz yağı;
- baharatlı baharat ve baharatlar.
Çoban sahibi doğal yiyecekler pişiremezse, evcil hayvan bitmiş endüstriyel beslemeye aktarılır.
Bu önemli! Yem bütünsel veya süper premium olmalıdır.
Uygun yayınların listesi:
- Guabi Yetişkin Büyük ve Dev Irkları - Büyük ve dev ırkları için;
- Bosch Yetişkin Maxi;
- 1. Seçenek Yetişkin MediumLarge Irkı;
- Flatazor ELITE ADULT MAXI;
- Arden Grange Yetişkin Büyük Cins - taze tavuk ile pirinç.
Günlük kuru gıda oranı - 290-300 gr.
Gıda türü ne olursa olsun, köpek temiz suya günde 24 saat erişmelidir. Doğal olarak beslenen köpeklere veteriner amacıyla vitamin-mineral kompleksleri verilir.
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Türün temsilcileri fotoğrafları
Malinois. Siyah maskeyi temizle. Siyah desenli açık renk.
Tervuren. Siyah desenli zengin açık kahverengi.
Tervuren. Siyah desenli gri.
Groenendael. Saf siyah düz renk.
Lakenua. Yüzünde ve kuyruğunda siyah desen izleri ile açık renk.
Belçika Çobanının sahipleri
Vladimir: “Ahududu - kocaman kulakları ve delici gözleri olan muhteşem bir köpeğim var. Bu evde gerçek bir tayfun. Bu çobanın faaliyetleri sadece kıskanabilir. Onun için hiçbir şey imkansız değildir - bir elmayı bir ağaçtan dişleriyle atlayıp atlayabilir. Köpeği can sıkıntısına, kendi iyiliğine getiremezsin. Hemen köpekbalığı profesyonel bir eğitmene yazdım, böylece ona gerekli becerileri kazandırdı. Malinois durumunda - bu bir zorunluluktur. Antrenör ile altı aylık eğitim işi yaptı - köpek tüm temel kursu hatırladı. Korunmak için eğitim almak istemedim, Nord'ım avluya girmeye çalışan herkese çok iyi geldi. ”
Renat: “Deneyimli bir Malinois sahibi olarak, bir şey söyleyeceğim - eğer bir Belçika çoban köpeğini yetiştirme konusunda tecrübeniz yoksa, o zaman başlatmayın. Evde böyle bir bekçi bulundurmak büyük bir sorumluluk ve günlük iştir. Her zaman bir tür çalışma ile bir çoban köpeği almak için çok ve aktif olarak yürümek gerekir. Zorunlu mesleki eğitim. İş zahmetli ve pahalı. Huzur içinde yaşamak - Belçikalı almayın. "
Bir Belçikalı Çoban köpeği ne kadar
Belçika Çoban köpek yavruları ucuz olamaz ve bunları kümes hayvanları pazarında satmazlar. Bir köpek yavrusu fiyatı 30 000 rubleden daha düşük ise - bunu satmak için çalışıyoruz iyi bir düşünce.
Rusya'da, bir evcil hayvan sınıfının yavruları (üreme ve sergiler için uygun değildir) 30-35 bin rubleye mal olur. Şampiyonluk unvanları olmayan evcil hayvanlar, ama çiftleşme için başvurdu - 35 000 ruble. Gösteri sınıfının en pahalı temsilcileri - 60 000 ruble.
Ukrayna'da, benzer bir fiyat aralığı. Yavrular 5 000 ila 17 000 UAH arasında değişen fiyatlarla satın alınabilir.
Bir köpek yavrusu nereden alınır
Kaliteli bir köpek yavrusu satın almak için iyi bir şöhrete sahip bir kreş veya tecrübeli bir damızlık aramak zorundasınız.
Belçika Çoban Resimleri
Belçika Çoban aristokratik olarak zarif bir çoban.
Farklı çeşitleri Belçika Çoban köpekleri.
Doğuş geçmişi
17. yüzyılda şu anki Belçikalı çobanı anımsatan köpekler hakkında konuşuldu. Bu köpekler monoton bir görünüme sahip olmadılar, boyut, renk ve yün kalitesine göre farklıydı. Birleşik sadece onların kullanım alanı - sığır otlatma. Belçika'da yaygın olarak dağıtılan koyun yetiştiriciliği olduğu için, koyunlar çoğunlukla otlatıyordu. Köpekler mükemmel sürü ve koruma nitelikleri vardı. Sürüye bakmanın yanı sıra, köpekler hem sahibini hem de evini ve mülkünü korudu.
Modern Belçika çoban köpeği, sığırları beslemek için tamamen Belçikalı bir cins köpek yaratma konusunda tam anlamıyla saplantılı bir veteriner profesörü olan A. Riiul'a borçludur. 19. ve 20. yüzyılların birleşiminde aktif olarak çalıştı. Profesör kompozisyona çok benzemesine karşın, renk ve köpek derisi renginde farklıydı ve onları geçti.
Riiulu ve yardımcılarının eylemlerinin bir sonucu olarak, 4 çeşit Belçika çoban köpeği ortaya çıktı:
- siyah uzun saçlı - groenendael;
- siyah uzun saçlı değil - tervuren;
- kısa saçlı - Malinois;
- Tel saçlı - Laekenois.
Uluslararası açıklamaya göre, 4 tür bir cins köpek oluşturur, ancak bazı eyaletlerde onlar farklı ırklardır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı, yalnızca insanların yaşamlarında değil, aynı zamanda köpeklerde de kendi ayarlamalarını yaptı. Belçika Çoban Köpekleri, savaş sırasında hayatlarının çoğunu kaybettikleri için cesur ve özverili asker olduklarını gösterdi. Yaralıları kurtardılar, mayınlamada kullanıldılar, önemli gönderileri teslim ettiler. Irk, nesli tükenme eşiğinde idi; savaşın yanı sıra, yetiştiriciler arasındaki sürekli çatışmalara da katkıda bulundu.
Resim: Savaş alanında Belçika Çobanları.
Modern ırk sonunda son yüzyılın sonlarında 80'lerde dünya tanınır ve kabul edildi.
Irk açıklaması
Kalça yüksekliği: kadın - 55-63 cm, erkek - 61-67 cm Ağırlık: kadın - 21-26 kg, erkek - 26-32 kg. Ortalama yaşam süresi - 12 yıl
Orta genişlikte eğimli alın ile iyi inşa güçlü kafa. Derin ağız burnuna sivriliyor. Kaslı yanaklar ve elmacık kemikleri. Makas ısırığı, büyük beyaz dişl
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ık çekirdeğine gevşek ve konforlu giyim eşyaları ekleyebilirsiniz, bu da iyi gidecek.
Şimdilik, kırmızı renkli bir mantar resmine sahip yeşil bir sweatshirt içeriyor. Kafada, karakteriniz koyu yeşil bir renk kapağı giyecek. Bu cilt fikri için giyim renginin diğer iyi seçenekleri kahverengi, yeşil ve beyazdır. Yeşil renk tabanlı yeşil şovlar var.
Black Devil Minecraft Cilt
Black Devil Cildi, Minecraft’ta karakterinizin şiddetli doğasını gösterecektir. Arkadaşlarınızı ve düşmanlarınızı şok edecek Cadılar Bayramı temalı bir cilt. İntikam almak için bir şeytan gibi giyinmiş olan düşmüş bir melek gibi. Şeytan temalı minecraft derileri mevcut olsa da, bu en iyi Minecraft cilt kıyafeti fikri.
Adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, bu cildin birincil rengi siyahtır. Mavi ve kırmızı gibi diğer bazı renk seçenekleri de mevcuttur, ancak siyah en çok korkulan görünüyor. Şeytanın derisi kırmızı renktedir, bu da şeytan ateşten oluşmuş gibi görünmesini sağlar. Şeytanın başında iki kırmızı boynuz var, gözler de öfke ve nefret dolu gibi kırmızı parlıyor.
Bu cildin tek görünümü Minecraft’ta hayaletleri korkutmak için yeterlidir. Eller de yanıyorlar gibi kırmızı parlıyor. Kara Şeytanın Cildinin Aurası çok korkutucu.
Karpuz Minecraft Cilt
Meyveleri seviyorsanız, karpuz Minecraft cilt fikri, karakterinizi yaşayan bir karpuz haline getirirken sırtınızı alır. Karpuz cildi, karpuz sevdiği için CottonCandy1616 adlı üçüncü taraf bir yaratıcı tarafından yaratıldı ve serbest bırakıldı.
Serbest bırakılmasından bu yana Cilt binlerce Minecraft oyuncusu tarafından indirildi. Maceranız boyunca size farklı bir görünüm veren benzersiz bir Minecraft derisidir. Son zamanlarda, gıda maddeleri derileri modaya uygun ve yeni deriler günlük olarak piyasaya sürülüyor. Benekli bir kapüşon kullanır ve birincil renk kırmızıdır, karpuzdaki tohumları temsil etmek için siyah renk izleri vardır.
Hoodie ayrıca karpuzun derisi için yeşil bir sınıra sahiptir. Üst, alt ve hatta ayakkabılar gibi diğer her şey aynı renk şemasına sahiptir, beyaz gömlek ise bir kontrast oluşturmak için kullanılır. Minecraft’ta kullanmak için meyve ve sebzeler gibi daha fazla gıda maddesi derisi arayabilirsiniz.
Bay. Sandviç
Bay. Sandviç, bu listedeki en komik Minecraft cilt kıyafetlerinden biridir ve resimde neden bu kadar komik olduğunu görebilirsiniz. Minecraft topluluğu yayınlanmasından bu yana yüzlerce kez indirdi. Cildiniz için giysilerin ekmek ve diğer sandviç malzemeleri olduğu listeye sevimli ama ilginç bir katkıdır. Karakterinizin yüzü bile ekmekle kaplanacak.
Sandviçin ana malzemeleri sebzelerdir, onu metro tarzı bir sandviç yapar. Minecraft’ta hangi sunucu oynarsanız oynayın, sandviç derisi ile kesinlikle öne çıkacaksınız. Karakterinizin kenarları esas olarak marul, peynir ve domates gösterecektir.
Temaya çıkmak için bu tenli sanal bacak yok, bu yüzden karakterinizin hareketi görülmesi gereken bir manzara olacak. Minecraft için diğer bazı ayak temalı deriler de mevcuttur. Bir savaş alanına girseniz bile, düşmanlar görünüşünüze gülecek.
Derin Minecraft Ciltinden Yaşam
Derin cildin dışındaki yaşam, tüm bu renkler nedeniyle binlerce Minecraft oyuncusundan oluşan bir kalabalıkta bile karakterinizi farklı gösterecek olan hayattır. Bu cilt, bir gökkuşağı gibi, yukarıdan aşağıya renklerden oluşur. Garip görünüm nedeniyle karakterin başka bir galaksiden veya uzaylı bir gezegenden geldiği fikrini verir.
Aspirin60, derin cildin dışındaki yaşamın yaratıcısıdır ve bu cildi bir giriş olarak sunduğu bir Minecraft cilt yarışmasına katıldı. Genel sıralamada, bu cilt on üç sıraya yerleştirildi. Temaya gitmek için, bu cilt için doğal bir yaşam alanı yaratmak için çevresi de değiştirilir.
Böyle sorunlu bir alışkanlıkta başka hiçbir cilt hayatta kalamaz, ancak derin ciltten hayat. Etkinliğin ana teması, su yaşamının önemini ve neden onları korumamız gerektiğini vurguladı. Cilt sebebiyle adalet yaptı.
Gökkuşağının diğer tüm renklerini belirgin hale getirmek için cildin arka planı karanlıktır. Hiçbir zaman popüler hale gelmedi ve yaratıcı, oyunculara ikinci bir seçim sağlamak için aynı prensipte mor bir tona sahip yeni bir cilt geliştirdi.
Okul Boy Minecraft Cilt
Okul çocuğu, karakterin okul üniformasında her gün okula giden bir çocuğun rolünü alacağı Minecraft için resmi bir cilttir. Tıpkı okul üniformasının aynı okuldaki öğrenciler arasındaki eşitsizlikleri ortadan kaldırmak için kullanıldığı gerçek hayatta olduğu gibi, Minecraft’ta da aynısını yapıyor. School Boy Cilt, belirli stil ifadesi nedeniyle oyun topluluğundan övgü aldı.
Cilt, Minecraft’ta anime dokunması için Japonya ve Kore okul üniformalarından ilham aldı. Bu ilk okul üniforma derilerinden biriydi ve yayınlanmasından bu yana yüzlerce oyuncu aynı Minecraft kıyafet fikirleriyle derilerini yarattı. Hem erkek hem de kadın karakterler için okul çocuğu derisi mevcuttur.
Her iki cinsiyet için renk şeması aynı kalırken, giyim eşyalarında bazı farklılıklar vardır, ancak cildin görsel estetiğine eklemektir. Okul çocuğu derisi için çeşitli kıyafetler mevcuttur. Karakter, bu cilt için kırmızı kravat ve beyaz bir gömlek ile mavi bir blazer giyecek. Aksesuar olmayacak. Bacaklar için kahverengi ayakkabılı siyah pantolon olacak. Bu, karakterinize bir anime formu verir.
Redstone Mühendisi Minecraft Cilt
Redstone Engineer’in Minecraft Cilt Fikri Yaratıcıların Yaratıcılık Düzeyi. Minecraft’ta oyuncular yapılar oluşturmak için bloklar kullanırlar, bu yüzden hepsi resmi üniformasız bir mühendisdir. Redstone Mühendisi, mühendisler için resmi üniforma. Artık Redstone Mühendisi olarak giyinebilir ve topluluğa ne kadar yaratıcı olduğunuzu göstermek için blokları kullanabilirsiniz.
Cildin adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, tüm Redstone temalı öğeleri hızlı bir şekilde oluşturabilirsiniz. Daha önce, Minecraft’taki ürünleri taşımak zor bir işti, ancak artık bu amaç için ayrı öğeler mevcut olduğundan artık değil, artık değil. Bina oyunda çok sıkıcı olabilir, bu nedenle Redstone mühendis kıyafetlerini giymek tüm süreci eğlenceli hale getirebilir.
Bu cilt McSkins tarafından oluşturuldu ve bir mühendisin tam kıyafetlerini gösteriyor. Giyim eşyaları için tulumlar kullanılır ve renkleri siyahtır, ancak uzaktan görünür hale getirmek için herhangi bir koyu renkle değiştirebilirsiniz. Kafa için, mühendisin başını koruyan sarı renkli bir şapka var.
Karakterinizin hareketliliğini arttırmak için savaş botları kullanılır ve tulumlarla aynı renktedirler. Tüm bu öğelerden sonra bile, Redstone Mühendisi ücretsizdir, bu yüzden indirin ve deriler koleksiyonunuza yeni bir güzel ekleyin.
Çözüm
Yani, bunlar profesyonel oyuncu ekibimizin en iyi seçimleriydi. Hala en sevdiğiniz cildi bulamıyorsanız, internette arama yapın ve yüzlerce deriyi bulacaksınız. Çeşitli ten renkleri, temaları ve türler mevcuttur. Minecraft’a yeni kaplamalar kurmak sadece birkaç dakika sürer ve ücretli deriler vardır. Bir cildi özelleştirmek için Minecraft’taki Yaratıcı özelliğine gidebilirsiniz. Bu listedeki Minecraft derilerinin çoğu ücretsizdir, bu nedenle bunları değiştirebileceğiniz için onları denemek için bir sorun yoktur.
Ella Epstein
Pop-kültür takıntılı kız. Los Angeles’taki eğlence ve medya endüstrisinde profesyonelce çalıştı. Birçok prime-time TV şovunu ve ödüllü belgeselleri düzenledi. HBO, CBS, NBC, Fox, Reshet gibi şirketler için çalıştı.In questo articolo
Il proprietario del sito quando si crea la struttura di autorizzazioni per un sito o un gruppo di siti, è necessario bilanciare facilità di amministrazione e la necessità di impostare autorizzazioni specifiche per i singoli oggetti a protezione diretta, ad esempio un sito, un elenco o un documento. Come per qualsiasi sito Web, è anche importante da seguire il principio dei privilegi minimi per l'autorizzazione dell'accesso al sito. Vale a dire deve concedere agli utenti il livello minimo di autorizzazioni che necessarie per eseguire le attività nel sito.
Per l'amministrazione più semplice, iniziare con i gruppi di SharePoint standard (ovvero nome proprietari, membri nome del sito e i visitatori del sito nome) e assegnare le autorizzazioni a livello di sito. È consigliabile effettuare la maggior parte dei membri di utenti del nome del sito visitatori o gruppi di SharePoint membri nome del sito. Aggiungere tutti gli utenti come un membro del gruppo proprietari di SharePoint nome del sito. Per impostazione predefinita, i membri del sito possono contribuire al sito aggiungendo o rimuovendo elementi o documenti, ma non possono modificare la struttura del sito o modificare le impostazioni del sito o l'aspetto. Se è necessario un controllo più preciso le azioni che gli utenti possono utilizzare, è possibile creare ulteriori gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione.
Se sono presenti elenchi, raccolte, cartelle,
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takes less than 5 minutes.|
|Blade-free||It’s not 100% blade-free surgery.||It is 100% blade-free, with no pain and stitches during surgery.|
|Risk||It is slightly computer-controlled but has lots of risk factors.||The existence of an OPC is never dependent on the Nominee or Director. Can be dissolved by Regulatory Authorities.|
Cataract Surgery Lens Options
An Artificial lens (or IOL) is implanted at the time of cataract surgery. The quality and type of this lens play an important role in vision clarity. Below are some of the key lens options:
Monofocal lens is the most common lens used for cataract surgeries. It is very affordable. They have mono focus or single power. The can give high-quality distance vision. However, spectacles may be needed for near vision.
Multifocal lenses are better than monofocal lenses and improve distance as well as near vision. They come with advanced options such as computer or blue light filters and anti PCO rings. But, multifocal lenses are not for everyone. They can cause significantly more glare and loss of differences than Monofocal or toric lenses.
Trifocal lenses are an upgrade to multifocal lenses and improve distance, near as well as computer vision. They have special filters that prevent eye strain due to constant computer work. They come with advanced options such as blue light filters and anti PCO ringsl or toric lenses.
Toric lenses improve distance, near as well as cylindrical powers. The Toric lenses can improve astigmatism as well. Also, they don’t have glare issues as that in case of multifocal lenses. While toric lenses can correct distance vision and astigmatism, the patient still will need corrective lenses for all near tasks, such as account or writing.
Cataract Surgery Cost
The complete cost of cataract surgery depends upon the “Type of lens” and the “type of surgery procedure”. The cost of a Cataract surgery varies between Rs.10,000 to Rs.90,000. For example, the cost of a traditional cataract Surgery with “Indian Lens” starts at around Rs.10,000, Phaco Cataract Surgery with “Imported lens”, comes around Rs.20,000 and MICS with “Imported Lens” comes around Rs.35,000.
|Monofocal (Distance Vision)||PHACO||10,000 – 20,000|
|MICS||30,000 – 50,000||1.2mm incision|
|Multifocal (Distance & Near Vision)||MICS||30,000 – 50,000||Anti PCO ring, Blue light filter|
|Trifocal (Near, Far & Computer Vision)||MICS||45,000 – 80,000||HD Vision, Anti-Glare, Anti PCO ring, Blue light filter|
|Toric (Distance & Cylinderical Power)||MICS||30,000 – 50,000||Anti-Glare, Anti PCO ring, Blue light filter|
|For Zepto Robotic Cataract Surgery, additional charges for Rs. 20,000 – 30,000|
Eye Mantra foundation provides free cataract surgeries for the “underprivileged sections of society”. So anyone who is unable to afford the treatment expenses, can come to our hospital and get this cataract surgery done free of cost or at a very nominal price.
*Above prices are rough estimates
Cataract Surgery Procedure
Cataract surgery is an outpatient surgery which means that it does not require an overnight stay at the hospital or health care facility. It is generally performed with one eye at a time.
Cataract eye surgery can be performed any of the procedures, such as traditional, phaco & MICS. These techniques are used to make the incision, break the cataract and suck it out of the eye. Artificial Lens is then implanted into the eye once the cataract is removed. Let discuss all the stages in details:
Before Cataract Surgery
Your surgeon will check your eye to see the proper focusing power for your IOL. You will also be asked not to take some of the medicines before surgery. You may be prescribed eye drop medications to begin before surgery. These medications assist in preventing infection and decrease swelling during and after surgery.
You should not eat a solid meal at least 6 hours before your surgery. The surgery for cataract removal can be done in a clinic or hospital with just a 15-20 minutes procedure.
During Cataract Surgery
Here is what will follow:
- Your eye will be numbed with eye drops or with an injection.
- The surgeon applies these incisions to enter the lens in your eye.
- Surgeon will break up the lens with the cataract and eliminate and replace it with your new lens
- Usually, your surgeon will not require to stitch the incisions
- A shelter will be placed over your eye to preserve it while you recover from surgery.
Post Cataract Surgery
After the surgery, the surgeon might want to do a post-op evaluation and give instructions for recovery after the surgery:
- It is advisable not to drive right after the surgery and have someone accompany you for the surgery who can drive you back as well.
- Medicated eye drops will be administered to you and you will have to use them for a few weeks.
- Protective eye shields need to be worn as well
- It is advisable to avoid Heavy lifting, Bending, intensive exercises, swimming pools
When To Have A Cataract Surgery
The decision on when to have cataract surgery depends on the level to which your vision is impaired, balanced by the tiny risk that surgery entails. However, delaying the cataract beyond a point can lead to grave risks. The hardened cloudy lens might explode in your eye, making you blind forever.
You should start considering cataract surgery if you are:
- Facing hindrance in your daily activities such as driving, reading or cooking
- Undergoing cloudy vision
- Observing bright colours as faded
- Experiencing double visions
- Undergoing poor night vision
Best Hospital For Cataract Surgery
India has many eye hospitals for cataract surgery such as Shroff eye, AIIMS, Sankara Netralaya and Eye Mantra. Eye Mantra is one of the leaders in Cataract treatment with over 100,000+ eyes operated so far by its doctors.
We are amongst the 1st few to have a Laser Femto Assisted Surgery Unit in India. The technology enables the correction of pre-existing astigmatism. Latest technology with a complete range of premium IOLs, gives the most beneficial results after cataract surgery by our top cataract surgeons in Delhi and other cities.
Consult with our expert eye doctors today. We strive to improve the quality of life and provide the best eye care facilities at the most affordable prices.
Top Cataract Surgeons
Dr. Poonam Gupta
Cataract, Squint, Lasik
Dr. Neha Wadhwa
Dr. Shweta Jain
Cataract, Retina, Glaucoma, LASIK
Dr. Lalit Chaudhary
A cataract is the clouding of the natural lens of the eye. It is the most common cause of vision loss in people of age 40 and is even the leading cause of blindness in the world.
Cataract surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. Your ophthalmologist will examine your eye condition and if needed will perform the surgery.
A cloudy lens blocks light from concentrating properly on the back of the eye which points to a range of vision difficulties. These may include:
- Blurred Vision
- Sensitivity to Light or Glare
- Poor Night Vision
- Difficulty driving or using a computer
- Double Vision
- Colours appear faded or dim
There are various types of cataracts, some of them are:
- Subcapsular Cataract – Cataracts occurring at the back of the eye lens.
- Nuclear Cataract – This occurs in the central zone of the eye’s lens.
- Cortical Cataract – White Wedge-like opacity that starts at the edge of the eye lens but slowly works its way to the centre (Nucleus).
- Growing Ages – Nearly half the population by the age of 60 develops cataracts and about 80% of people get a cataract in at least one eye by the age of 70 years.
- Traumatic Cataract – A direct injury or trauma can cause damage to the eye leading to cataracts. It can be progressive or instantly after a trauma.
- Metabolic Cataract – Various disorders in body metabolism including autoimmune diseases like diabetes and galactosemia can cause cataracts over time.
- Secondary Cataract – In several cases, cataract develops as a result of some other primary ocular disease such as chronic eye inflammation or glaucoma.
Steroid-induced Cataract – Excess intake of oral steroids or inserting steroid drops in the eye can create cataracts. It is always recommended to ask a doctor before using one.
Cataracts normally affect patients over age 55, but anyone can catch this problem. They occur due to the normal ageing process. Other reasons can be:
- Poor lifestyle habits such as prolonged use of steroids, smoking or alcohol intake.
- Environmental factors such as over-exposure to harmful UV rays of the sun.
- Auto-immune diseases like Diabetes, Obesity & Hypertension
- Eye injuries or a history of eye diseases in the family.
In general, there is currently no way to stop age-related cataracts.
Though, people with diabetes may reduce their risk of developing cataracts by fully controlling their blood sugar levels.
To help stop infection-related congenital cataracts, women must get checked with their doctors about their demand for rubella immunization before becoming pregnant.
Nothing, as such you have to take care of a few things like inserting the eye drops suggested by your eye doctor several. We ask that you begin eye drops 4 days before eye surgery. These drops will not harm your vision. They are used to prevent and control inflammation, infection and pain. You will maintain these drops for 2 weeks after surgery. You will also be provided with a detailed pre and post-operative instruction sheet before surgery with exact directions on how to take your eye drops.
The cataract procedure itself only takes 10‐20 minutes. However, aftercare requires a certain period of time.
Most normal activities can be continued within a day of surgery. In common, you should begin a normal life but avoid very difficult tasks like sports. Do not rub your eye and avoid swimming for 1 week after your surgery. Your ability to drive will depend on how fast your vision restores and the contrast among your eyes after the surgery.
This will depend on the kind of intraocular lenses (IOLs) used for you. The high-level intraocular lenses such as multifocal or accommodating IOLs exceedingly decrease dependency on glasses. In most cases even reading glasses can be avoided.
During cataract surgery, your surgeon will give you local anaesthetic numbing eye drops to prevent you from experiencing pain throughout your procedure. You will also be provided with a mild sedative to assist you to relax. Depending on the patient and the kind of procedure, extra medication may be used.
As the medications wear off, you may feel a scratchy sensation or slight soreness in your eye the first day. Over-the-counter pain relievers can be done to ease discomfort. If important, your doctor will guide stronger pain medication.
With any surgery, you will experience pain, infection, swelling, and bleeding. Cataract is one of the safest surgeries. But very few people undergo serious cataract surgery complications. In a few cases, side effects from the procedure can be managed with medication.
To decrease your risk after cataract surgery, be positive in following the directions of your surgeon, and describe any unusual symptoms directly.
No, a cataract can’t develop up again as the IOL implantation never requires maintenance and replacement. It is very rare in few patients that a cloudy film is formed behind the implant on the lens capsule membrane, normally a few months later after the surgery. This condition is named a secondary cataract.
In 20-30% of cases months later after the surgery, the posterior part of the lens capsule that is left inside the eye while surgery for security reasons becomes cloudy, causing vision to again become blurred. This is a secondary cataract. That is also called posterior capsular opacification which normally can be simply treated with a less invasive follow-up procedure called a YAG laser capsulotomy.
No, usually in cataract surgery one eye surgery is performed at once. The doctor cannot operate both eyes together. This enables the surgeon to judge the outcome of the first procedure before operating on the other eye. This evaluation may affect the decisions made for the second surgery, particularly in cases using an accommodative or multifocal lens
The procedure of Extracapsular cataract surgery is usually applied to the person suffering from the most advanced cataract and the lens is very thick to dissolve into fragments or when phacoemulsification is impossible. Extracapsular cataract extraction normally needs an injection of numbing medication around the eye and an eye patch after the operation.
The Intracapsular cataract surgery technique needs an even more open wound than extracapsular surgery, and the surgeon separates the entire lens mutually with the encompassing capsule. This technique needs the IOL to be inserted in a different location, in front of the iris.
Early symptoms of cataracts involve blurred vision, glare, and stress on the eyes while reading.
- Cataracts will affect most people and become more noticeable as age grows.
- Cataracts can be diagnosed when the doctor observes the eyes with specific viewing instruments.
- The choice to continue with cataract surgery is essentially based on the number of problems you have while performing your regular activities.
- Treatment for cataracts is the operational removal of the cataract with the implantation of an artificial lens.
- Several kinds of intraocular lens types can restore vision in varying ways.
- Cataract surgery is a reliable and efficient way to restore vision with severe complications being unusual.Dünya yazarı Aktaş: Araba güzel gidiyor da freni yok
''Nisan-eylül döneminde altı ay toplamındaki artışın yüzde 25 olması halinde ise eylül sonundaki yıllık oran yüzde 80'i aşacak''
Gazeteci Alaattin Aktaş, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanı Nureddin Nebati'nin "Ekonomiyi faiz ve kur sarmalından çıkardık" sözlerine karşı "Ekonominin faiz ve döviz sarmalından kurtarıldığını söyleyenler, bu geçici durumun KKM denilen ve süresi bittiğinde ekonomiyi kaosa sürükleyecek olan sistem sayesinde olduğunu unutmuş görünüyor." dedi.
Aktaş yazısının devamında şöyle dedi:
"Faiz ve kuru hallettik, sırada enflasyon var, öyle diyor Bakan Nebati.
Geçen yılın nisan, mayıs, haziran, temmuz, ağustos ve eylül ayları toplamındaki fiyat artışı yüzde 11.6 olmuştu. Diyelim ki bu yıl söz konusu altı aydaki artış yüzde 20'de tutulabildi. Mevcut gidişle böyle bir oran mucize gibi lakin diyelim yüzde 20'de kalmak mümkün oldu. Şu durumda eylül sonuna gelindiğinde yıllık artış yüzde 73'e ulaşacak.
Nisan-eylül döneminde altı ay toplamındaki artışın yüzde 25 olması halinde ise eylül sonundaki yıllık oran yüzde 80'i aşacak.
Sayılar güzeldir lakin iyi kullanmak gerekir...
'Enflasyon düşecek, makul bir seviyeye inecek' diye yusyuvarlak laflar edenlerin de ayakları yere basan oranlar verebilmeleri gerekir."رشت _ ایرنا _ مدیرکل انتقال خون گیلان گفت: تمامی مراکز انتقال خون گیلان دو روز تعطیلات ۱۵ و ۱۶ خرداد برای خونگیری فعال است.
دکتر بابک پاکدل روز جمعه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت: مراکز انتقال خون رشت ، بندرانزل
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don’t know what you’re looking for yet, any attempt to present a short list of the most relevant results is likely to be overly narrow, not inspiring discovery or serendipity.
For the past few months, I’ve been experimenting with a new way to visualize book contents. This experiment starts with one simple idea: Most sentences contain related things. If I see a concept and a year together in a sentence, the odds are that the two are related. Consider this sentence:
A new, Gregorian Calendar, was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.
I’ll explain in a minute how I figured out that Gregorian Calendar and Pope Gregory XIII are things, and that 1582 is a year. Given that, what can we learn from the sentence? We can guess that these things and the year are probably associated with each other. This guess is sometimes wrong, but let’s try adding together data from around a hundred thousand books and see what happens:
Three years have a relatively large number of sentences containing “Gregorian calendar” and that year. Are these important dates in the history of the Gregorian Calendar? Yes: in 1582, Pope Gregory XIII had Catholic countries adopt this new calendar, replacing the Julian calendar. In 1752, England adopted it, and in 1918, after the Russian Revolution, Bolshevik Russia adopted it.
Let’s take a look at some of the actual book sentences from the most popular year, 1582:
The routine is designed around FORTRAN or C integer arithmetic and is valid for dates from the onset of the Gregorian calendar, 15 October 1582.
In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII (hence the name Gregorian
Calendar) ordered ten days to be dropped from October to make up for the errors that had crept into the so-called Julian Calendar instituted by Julius Caesar, which made the year too long and added a day every one hundred and twenty-eight years.
They give year, month, and day in cyclical characters and their equivalent in the Western calendar (using the modern Gregorian calendar even for pre-1582 dates).
Clavius was a member of the commission that ultimately reformed the Gregorian calendar in 1582.
You can give the experiment a try at https://books.archivelab.org/dateviz/.
Now that you’ve seen what the experiment looks like, let’s look at some of the details of building this visualization. (The code can be found on GitHub at https://github.com/wumpus/visigoth/.)
We need a way to find dates in sentences. Sometimes it’s obvious that something is a date: “January 31, 2016” or “Jan 2016.” Other times it’s more ambiguous: a 4 digit number might be a year, or it might be a section of a US law (“15 U.S.C. § 1692”), or a page number in a book. What I ended up doing was creating a series of patterns (see https://github.com/wumpus/visigoth/blob/master/visigoth/dateparse.py) that look for English helper words (“In 2016”, “before 1812”) before guessing that a 4-digit number is a date. While this technique has both false positives and false negatives, it works well enough not to hurt the visualization significantly.
The next item is generating the list of things (people, places, concepts, etc.) in a sentence. There are many techniques for doing this, ranging from computationally-expensive machine-learning libraries like the Stanford NER library, to using human-generated lists such as the US Library of Congress Name Authority Files. There’s also the complication of disambiguating things like “John Smith.” (Which “John Smith” of the hundreds do we mean?) To match the simple nature of the other algorithms in this experiment, I decided to use a very simple dataset: English Wikipedia article titles. Not only is this a comprehensive collection of encyclopedic things, but there are numerous human-generated “redirects,” which provide a list of synonyms for most article titles. For example, “Western calendar” is a redirect to “Gregorian Calendar,” and in fact numerous books do use the term “Western calendar” to refer to the Gregorian calendar.
Our next task is ranking. Two aspects of this visualization use ranks. First, the suggestions that come up while users are typing in the “thing” box are ordered by Wikipedia article popularity. Eventually we’ll have enough usage of this visualization that we can use our own users’ data to put suggestions in a better order. Until then, using Wikipedia popularity is a good way to make suggestions more relevant.
A ranking of the books themselves is useful in two ways. First, it’s used to pick which example sentences are shown for a given pair of thing/date. Second, given that I only had enough computational resources to process a fraction of the scanned books in the Internet Archive’s collection, I chose 82,000 books using the same ranking scheme. This ranking scheme doesn’t have to be that good in order to deliver a lot of benefit, so I chose a superficial approach of awarding points to academic book publishing houses, book references in Wikipedia articles, and book popularity data from Better World Books, which is a used bookseller & a partner of the Internet Archive.
What’s the result of the experiment? A relatively simple set of algorithms applied to a small collection of high-quality books seems to be both interesting and fun for users. As a next step, I would like to extend it to include a better list of “things”, and extract data from many more books. In a few years, we might have access to 100 times as many scanned books. By then, I hope to find several other new ways to explore book content.The Sciatic Nerve starts right outside your lower spine and runs through your buttock and down your leg. However, it does not mean that you have sciatica just because you have back, buttock or leg pain. You can have pains in these areas from other low back conditions. Sciatica pain is distinctly different because of its symptoms identified below. Sciatica is not a disorder in and of itself. Instead, sciatica is a symptom of another problem involving the nerve, such as a herniated disk.
Sciatica symptoms include:
- Pain is most likely to occur along a path from your low back to your buttock and the back of your thigh and calf.
- Numbness or muscle weakness along the nerve pathway in your leg or foot. In some cases, you may have pain in one part of your leg and numbness in another.
- Tingling or a pins-and-needles feeling, often in your toes or part of your foot.
Many cases of sciatica there is little to no back or buttock pain. Sometimes the pain and tingling seems to skip the thigh but is present in the calf. If you are just having pain without the tingling in your back, buttock and leg, most likely you do not have sciatica.
Sciatica pain can vary widely, from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation or excruciating discomfort. Sometimes it may feel like a jolt or electric shock. It may be worse when you cough or sneeze, and prolonged sitting also can aggravate symptoms. Usually only one lower extremity is affected.
The most likely cause of sciatica is a herniated or ruptured disc in your back that compresses the Sciatic Nerve.
Other conditions also can put pressure on your sciatic nerve, including:
Lumbar spinal stenosis. This is a narrowing of your spinal canal. Think of your spinal canal as a pipe. When it gets older, it corrodes and the inside of the pipe gets a buildup narrowing the center hole. As the hole gets smaller, there is less room for the nerves. Eventually this can lead to compression of the nerves.
Spondylolisthesis. This condition, often the result of degenerative disk disease, occurs when one vertebra slips slightly forward over another vertebra. The displaced bone may pinch the sciatic nerve where it leaves your spine.
Piriformis syndrome. The Piriformis muscle is a muscle in your buttock and runs from your tailbone to your hip. It helps to rotate your foot out. Piriformis syndrome occurs when the muscle becomes tight or goes into spasms, putting pressure on the Sciatic Nerve. Prolonged sitting, car accidents, and falls also can contribute to Piriformis syndrome. Typically, there is not much if any back pain.
Spinal tumors and cysts. In the spine, tumors can occur inside the spinal canal, in the space between the spinal cord and the vertebrae. As it grows, a tumor or cyst can compress the cord itself or the nerve roots. Tumors are rare but spinal cysts seem to be becoming more common. Spinal cysts are associated by disc degeneration and cortisone use.
Trauma. A car accident, fall, or blow to your spine can injure the lumbar or sacral nerve roots.
Other causes. In some cases, your doctor may not be able to find a cause for your sciatica. A number of problems can affect your bones, joints and muscles, all of which could potentially result in sciatic pain.
Frequently, two or three of these causes can occur at the same time.
Major risk factors for sciatica include:
· Age. Age-related changes in the spine are a common cause of sciatica. You’re likely to have some deterioration in the discs in your back by the time you’re 30, and most people who develop herniated discs are in their 30s and 40s. You likely had problems before and they may not have been very painful. But if your biomechanics (the way you move) are bad, your spine will degenerate faster and lead to these types of problems.
· Occupation. A job that requires you to twist your back, carry heavy loads, or drive a motor vehicle for long periods makes you more prone to develop sciatica.
· Prolonged sitting. People who sit for prolonged periods or have a sedentary lifestyle are more likely to develop sciatica than active people are. I see many long distance truck drivers with Piriformis Syndrome.
· Diabetes. This condition, which affects the way your body uses blood sugar, increases your risk of nerve damage.
· Poor nutritional state. Deficiencies, especially nutrients that help relax muscles, can also lead to tightness in the Piriformis Muscle leading to Sciatica.
Tests and diagnosis
To help diagnose sciatica and pinpoint which nerves, if any, are affected your non-surgical chiropractic physician specialist will obtain a medical history and perform a thorough physical exam, paying special attention to your spine and legs. He or she will check your muscle strength and reflexes. For example, you may be asked to walk on your toes or heels, rise from a squatting position, and, while lying on your back, lift your legs one at a time straight in the air. Pain that results from sciatica will usually become worse during these activities. This type of examination is a neurological and orthopedic examination.
You may have one or more imaging tests to help identity why the Sciatic Nerve is compressed and to rule out other causes for your symptoms.
These tests include:
· Spinal X-ray. Because ordinary X-rays can’t detect herniated disc problems or nerve damage, they’re not usually helpful for pinpointing the cause of sciatica. A spinal X-ray can show most cancers affecting the bony structures of the spine, narrowed discs, and spondylolisthesis, however, and can help rule out other causes of sciatica.
· Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is probably the most sensitive imaging test for assessing sciatic nerve pain. Instead of X-rays, MRI uses a powerful magnet and radio waves to produce cross-sectional images of your back. The test can detect damage to your discs as well as the presence of tumors. MRI is noninvasive and has no harmful side effects. But MRIs can reveal many abnormalities that may have no significance on the cause of your sciatica. For example, the MRI may find herniated discs in your low back. It is well known that about 60% of herniated discs on MRIs produce no symptoms. MRI findings have to be correlated with the findings of the neurological and orthopedic examination. I have seen many cases of sciatica that were previous treatment failures because the prior doctor assumed the Sciatica was caused by the herniated disc when in fact the herniated disc had nothing to do with the Sciatica. The Sciatica was due to a Piriformis Muscle shortening.
· Nerve tests. To confirm that the Sciatic Nerve is functioning abnormally a nerve test is performed. A neurologist, physiatrist, or a chiropractic physician performs the nerve test. There are two parts to the nerve test. A Nerve Conduction Study is performed by passing an electrical current between two points a known distance apart and the speed on the transmission is measured. The second test is an EMG. During that test very small needles are inserted into specific muscles to determine if there are abnormalities in the electrical signals. Typically I do not order these tests unless the sciatica is not resolving as expected.
Treatments and drugs
If you have a physical cause of your sciatica such as a herniated disc, spondylolisthesis, or Piriformis Syndrome, treatments from a non-surgical spinal specialist, a chiropractic physician or physical therapist can play a vital role in your recovery. Non-surgical spinal decompression is a cornerstone treatment for disc problems. Once acute pain improves, your specialist will design a personalized rehabilitation program to help correct the underlying problems and prevent recurrent injuries. (See: Schuylkill County: LOW BACK PAIN: PATIENTS REPORT WHAT WORKED)
Rehabilitation typically includes exercises to help correct your posture, strengthen the muscles supporting your back, and improve your flexibility. The Medx Lumbar Extension has a proven record for helping back pain and weak low back muscles. (See: If You Have Chronic Back Pain, You Have To Read About These Remarkable Treatment Results) Pain relief is important, but it is only the first step in correcting the Sciatica problem. There may be stretches and/or exercises that you will be asked to do at home
Prescription drugs. In some cases of severe pain, medication may be necessary. Common medications include anti-inflammatory medication along with a muscle relaxant.
More aggressive treatments
When conservative measures don’t alleviate your pain within a few months, one of the following may be an option for sciatica treatment:
· Epidural steroid injections. In some cases, your specialist may recommend a corticosteroid injection into the affected area. Epidural steroid injection is contraindicated as a first line of treatment. This option may be helpful to relive persistent pain and allow rehab to continue. Epidurals without rehab do nothing but temporarily relive pain. (See: Schuylkill County: What You Need to Know About Steroid Shots in the Spine (Epidurals))
· Surgery. This is usually reserved for times when the compressed nerve causes significant weakness, bowel, or bladder incontinence, or you have pain that gets progressively worse or doesn’t improve with other therapies.
If you, a family member or a friend require care, we sincerely appreciate the trust and confidence shown by choosing our services and look forward in serving you and your family presently and, in the future.
Doctors’ Choice Physical Medicine and Rehab
Dr. David Novatnak
Glee Pascual, Physical Therapist
Pottsville, Schuylkill, PABalkan Tarihi 2: 20. Yüzyıl Kitap Açıklaması
Balkan Tarihi bir çok etnik ve dini unsurun çatışmaları ile şekillenmiştir. Balkanlar'da en uzun barış ve düzenin tesis edilmesi Osmanlı Devleti'nin egemenliği ile birlikte olmuş, kurulan bu idari ve ekonomik düzen yüzyıllar boyunca çok da değişmeden devam etmiştir. Osmanlıların bölgeden aşama aşama çekilmek zorunda kalması ve eşanlamlı olarak ortaya çıkan ulusçu hareketler ve kurulan ulus devletler ile, Balkanlar'da günümüzedek devam edecek çatışma ve problemler dönemi yeniden başlamıştır.
Baskı Yılı: 2006
Dili: Türkçe
Yayınevi: Küre YayınlarıGenetic signature predicts diabetes diagnosis
University of Queensland researchers have found a way to identify infants who will go on to develop type 1 diabetes.
UQ Diamantina Institute researcher Professor Ranjeny Thomas said the discovery would lead to the development of better screening tests to identify children at highest risk.
“Most children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes do not have a family history, hence population screening could reduce life threatening complications before diagnosis,” Professor Thomas said.
“By looking at a child’s gene activation pattern early in life, we are able to identify those who will progress to develop antibodies.
“Once they have two antibodies, it’s highly likely they will go on to develop type 1 diabetes.
“As antibodies are infrequent in the general population,
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2020Overview of the X-Ray Technician
First and foremost, let us understand what the role demands. There are specific skills and experience that is required for this role. The professional has to deal with different ailments like tumors, broken bones, lung disorders, pneumonia and the individual have to take the necessary training from the technician schools and colleges. X Ray is a part of radiology and noninvasive tests are conducted by medical experts and it also helps in treating a wide variety of injuries and diseases. The job involves helping the patients and helping in proper body positioning so that the x ray pictures are correctly captured. The Technician is also responsible for maintenance of the x ray machines, ensuring that the correct picture as regards the contrast, density and proper detail is captured.
The role of the x ray tech involves evaluation the purchases of the radiology equipment, preparation of work schedules, management of the department and so on. In addition to the educational qualifications that are required to make a successful x ray technician, there are other attributes that will qualify an individual for the role. He or she also has to be an effective communicator, listener, precision in using equipment and should be able to have good attention to detail. Also, since they have to deal with a lot of equipment, they should also be capable to handle these equipment physically when it comes to moving and positioning patients and also have to be on their toes continued. The job involves a lot of standing and they need to have a lot of physical as well as mental stamina for the same. The X ray technician also has to have valid licenses and certification for doing the job as an x ray technologist and should be aware of the industry standard skills to do the job successfully. Also medical institutions only hire reputed and professional radiology technicians who have the requisite experience and education for the job.
The basic educational qualification involves a graduation from a reputed High School. The academic program involves training in technologies of X rays and X ray machines. They need to complete the requisite training and they will get relevant experience. The academic program will provide you the necessary training and experience in handling x ray machines and equipment. The program involves in various aspects of medicine that includes medical terminology, physiology, imaging principles and basics of human anatomy. Some of the programs also provide details about radiology, pathology and medical ethics.
X Ray technicians have to pass or clear specific examinations that are conducted by the Universities or educational institutions. The professionals also have to renew their certification and registration after a specific period of time.
Let’s understand more about educational requirements and necessary education that would be required to qualify for the post of X ray technician. The X ray technicians are also referred to as radiology technicians or technologists and they are trained and educated on handling equipment and use the necessary care to protect themselves from the harmful X rays. Patient record maintenance and upkeep and maintenance of equipment are part of their duties. The educational requirements may vary from one State to another. Ideally, a Bachelor’s degree from the High School is the most sought after education. There are classroom sessions, training programs that provide the requisite training to these people. The programs are conducted in clinical settings in classrooms so as to provide practical training and experience to the students.
If you are keen on taking up the profession as an X Rays technician, then the student has to take subjects like chemistry, biology, science and maths. Check out for schools and colleges that are certified and licensed to provide the necessary education to the students. The student in turn checks out for accredited courses from these colleges and universities.
Training and Certification
It is important to identify X ray training and certification schools and institutions that provide the necessary education program to the students. The student should have completed high school education. They should have a sound background of subjects like pure maths, chemistry, anatomy and biology. Always take up training from a college that has the requisite licenses and certification. Find out if the college is recognized and has the necessary credentials for imparting training and certification to students or else the certificate holds no value. The student needs to have a formal training in Radiology and other aspects of radiology to qualify for a job as an X ray technician. There is a plethora of programs and medical training sessions conducted. A four year Bachelor program qualifies the student to become an X ray technician. An X ray technician training program combines clinical training and classroom training. The training imparted helps the students in identifying various aspects of X ray, medical terminology, ethics of medical radiation, radiology and so on.
The longer programs are helpful and if you have the money to spare one needs to go in for a full fledged program instead of short term courses on radiology. The better the qualification and experience, the higher is the salary of an X ray technician.
Tasks performed by X-Ray Technician
The X-Ray Technician has to perform a whole lot of tasks like ensuring the equipment are in good order, supervision of medical equipment, reports, screening of reports,. Their job also involves clicking pictures or chest x-rays, preparing the patients, adjusting the x ray equipment, basic maintenance of the equipment, processing of the x ray reports and records. The senior level X ray technicians also have to take up tasks like training the junior technicians and providing them the necessary training and education. They also have basic education about diagnosing the reports. The other tasks involve taking radiography of the urinary tract, fluoroscopic reports, radiography of facial sinuses, teeth, jaw, skull, gastrointestinal tracts and so on. The student also is trained and guided on performing these radiography tests with precision.
The salary of the X ray technician varies with their experience and educational qualifications. Once they are trained to perform certain duties, they gain the requisite experience that will help them get good jobs with a good salary. The job involves a specific set of skills and hence the salaries offered to these technicians are really good. The average annual salary of the X ray technician is about sixty thousand US dollars. In addition to the salary, they are also offered a whole lot of other benefits and benefits in the form of insurance, medical facilities and so on. The place of work, the location and the country they are working also has a role to play in the salary levels. In many countries, these technicians are paid excellent and the salary may even cross seventy thousand US dollars annually, which is really big money. If they are ready to work overtime, they pay extra money on an hourly basis for the extra time they put in. Similarly, some of these x ray technicians also take up work on weekends which helps them improve their income levels. Some of them may also branch into teaching, recruitment of junior technicians and consulting.
Do you intend taking up a specific set of skills in medicine, then you should seriously think of opting for a career in Radiography. The career prospects are really good and there is indeed a dearth of good radiography assistants or X ray technicians. It calls for specific skill sets and a lot of experience and exposure to using these equipment. The role of X ray technician involves handling x ray equipment, preparing reports, maintenance of X ray equipment and so on. They need to have an eye for detail and knack of handling patients and so on.
The student should have completed a graduation from a reputed and recognized radiology school that imparts training education and experience in X ray machines and equipment.
The basic certificate course is for two years and if you are keen on really specializing in X ray, then you need to go in for a full fledged course. Students take up either Bachelor’s degree or go for a Master’s in Radiology. This prepares them for a good job with a good earning.
Online training and experience
There are online training schools that impart training on X ray equipment, machines and if you do not have the time, you can enroll for these. Ideally, you need to check out for a brick and mortar educational institution, which provides more detailed education and training. On the job training about x ray equipment is important and the student is in a better position to grasp it. Some of the Radiology institutions and educational centers also impart best online education to students who aspire to become X ray technicians. There are good job prospects in clinics, diagnostic centers and hospitals for these professionals. Students who have super specialized in this field have greater chances of getting into a reputed health establishment. With more and more awareness of this specific skill sets, many people want to take up this profession.تشکیل شرکت های E2
ما منابعی برای سازماندهی تاسیس نهاد شرکت به شما ارائه می دهیم. با این حال، ما وکیل یا حسابدار رسمی نیستیم و در نتیجه به شما توصیه می کنیم که ابتدا مشورت کنید که کدام نوع نهاد شرکت برای شما مناسب است. ما حتی می توانیم شما را به وکیل مالیاتی یا حسابدار رسمی، به هر کدام که نیاز داشتید، ارجاع دهیم. گفته می شود که صاحبان کسب و کار کوچک معمولاً آن را به عنوان یک شرکت با مسئولیت محدود (LLC) ثبت می کنند. ما می توانیم هر گونه تشکیل شرکتی که شما بخواهید را بر اساس دستورالعمل های شما راه اندازی کنیم.
شما با تشکیل شرکت به گواهی نامه شرکت، اگر دولت صادر کند؛ لوازم تشکیل شرکت، گواهینامه سهم، ثبت سهام، و برای شرکت های با مسئولیت محدود، به قرارداد عملیات نیاز دارید. ما مطمئن می شویم که شما همه کارهای دفتری تشکیل شرکت که برای درخواست ویزای E2 مورد نیاز است را انجام می دهید.
شرکت های زیادی وجود دارند که خدمات تشکیل شرکت به مردم ارائه می دهند، اما تعداد کمی از آنها لزوماً با شرایط دقیق اسناد و مدارک برای گرفتن ویزای E2 آشنا هستند. مدارک مورد نیاز خاص نادیده گرفته می شود و پس از آن وکیل مهاجرت از شما می خواهد آنها را سفارش دهید، که البته باعث تاخیری می شود که به سختی می تونید آن را جبران کنید. بنابراین، دریافت تمام اسناد تشکیل شرکت شما در اولین زمان حائز اهمیت بوده و این چیزی است که ما در آن خبره هستیم.
قبل از اینکه در صورت امکان واقعاً یک کسب و کار پیدا کنید، باید اسناد تشکیل شرکت خود را به خوبی ارائه دهید. در حالی که روند تشکیل شرکت را می توان تسریع کرد، در صورت وجود هر گونه تاخیر اداری پیش بینی نشده همیشه باید وقت اضافی منظور کنید. یک قاعده کلی خوب، منظور کردن ۳۰-۴۵ روز است. تصور کنید که کسب و کار مناسب را پیدا کرده اید و اکنون زمان بسیار کمی دارید، آخرین چیزی که کم دارید ایجاد مانع توسط تشریفات اداری دولت در هنگام بررسی اسناد تشکیل شرکت شما است.
می توانیم مظنه ای برای انواع دیگر تشکیل شرکت نیز ارائه دهیم. اگر می خواهید از این خدمات استفاده کنید، لطفاً با ما تماس بگیرید و یا فرم موجود در صفحه وب سایت ما را تکمیل کنید، ما خوشحال می شویم که با شما در تماس
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ی جزایر و فروش برخی از مناطق و یا چاههای نفت را مطرح کردند که همه این موارد، خلاف واقع است و مقرر شد رسانه ها در آگاه سازی، اطلاع رسانی و شفاف سازی موضوعات از جمله در این زمینه، بیشتر فعالیت کنند.
وزیر کشور در همین راستا تصریح کرد: این موضوع بین ایران و چین در حد توافق اولیه بوده و در این روند، محورهای همکاری برای ۲۵ سال مشخص می شود، اما برای اجرایی شدن، حتما فرایندهای قانونی را طی کند که تصویب در دولت و سپس در مجلس از اجزای این روند قانونی خواهد بود.
رحمانی فضلی ادامه داد: در شرایط خاص کنونی و به ویژه در شرایط شیوع کرونا که تاثیر جدی بر مسائل اقتصادی و معیشت مردم دارد، به گونه ای عمل کنیم که واقعیت های موجود اقتصادی کشور را به مردم منتقل کنیم و ضمن جلب حمایت و پشتیبانی مردم برای عبور از مشکلات، بتوانیم همه با هم مسائل کشور را حل کنیم.همه تلاش کنیم با اولویت پیشگیرانه در مسائل اقتصادی بتوانیم فضا را به گونه ای پیش ببریم که مانع سوءاستفاده و بهره برداری رسانه های خارجی و معاندین از فضای اقتصادی کشور شویم.
وزیر کشور در پایان با اشاره به فرمایشات اخیر مقام معظم رهبری و تأکید ایشان در خصوص ضرورت امیدآفرینی، اعتماد سازی و تشویق به تولید و سرمایه گذاری ابراز امیدواری کرد: به لطف خداوند و با اراده مشترک همه اجزای کشور، از این شرایط خاص عبور خواهیم کرد.
انتهای پیام
Let’s block ads! (Why?)چگونه خانه را ضد عفونی کنیم
در این مقاله به موثرترین و اصولی ترین روش های ضد عفونی کردن منزل می پردازیم. این مقاله ترجمه و جمع آوری مطالبی است که در وبسایت سازمان مرکز کنترل بیماری آمریکا CDC منتشر شده است.
برای اینکه منزلتان از ویروس عاری باشد
تمیز و ضد عفونی
اولین چیزی که باید بدانید تمیز کردن و ضد عفونی کردن محیط دو مورد کاملا متفاوت است. مرکز کنترل بیماری های امریکا توصیه میکند در دوران پاندمی کرونا یا هر نوع ویروس مشابهی هر دو مورد، یعنی هم ضد عفونی هم تمیز کردن محیط را انجام دهید، حتی اگر کسی در منزل شما بیمار نیست.
- تمیز کردن به معنی پاک کردن سطوح از آلودگی
- ضد عفونی کردن به معنی از بین بردن عوامل بیماری زا مثل باکتری ها و ویروس ها
اگر کسی یا چیزی وارد خانه تان شد هر دو فرآیند را با دقت انجام دهید
انتقال از شخص به فرد احتمال بسیار بالاتری نسبت به انتقال از طریق سطوح دارد. اما با این حال مرکز کنترل بیماری ها پیشنهاد می کند سطوحی که با آنها در تماسیم را حداقل یکبار در روز تمیز و ضد عفونی کنیم. به فرض وجود تماس با دنیای خارج از خانه و همچنین رفتن یا بازگشتن هر یک از افراد منزل یا کالاهایی که به منزل وارد می کنند می تواند آلوده باشد.
محققان دریافته اند که ویروس کرونا جدید میتواند تا 24 ساعت بر روی سطح مقوا همچنان فعال و انتقال پذیر باشد. این زمان برای پلاستیک حدود 2 تا 3 روز و برای سطوح فولادی و فلزی بیش از 3 روز است. بنابراین تمیز کردن و ضد عفونی کردن سطوحی که تماس زیادی با آنها داریم قدمی است که همه باید برداریم.
بعضی از سطوحی که پیشنهاد می شود روزانه ضد عفونی و تمیز شوند
- درب کوب، کلید زنگ در و دستگیری های خروجی و ورودی در منزل
- سطح میز کار، میز ناهارخوری و میز آشپزی
- صندلی های ناهارخوری، محل نشیمن، پشتی و جا دستی ها
- پیشخوان آشپزخانه
- پیشخوان و ورودی حمام
- کلیه شیرهای آب (ظرفشویی، دست شور، حمام و توالت)
- توالت فرنگی (محل نشیمن و دسته ها)
- پیشخوان آشپزخانه
- پیشخوان حمام
- شیرآلات و دستگیره های شیر آب
- توالت (صندلی و دسته)
- کلید های برق
- ریموت کنترل
- دسته کنسول بازی
هر خانه ای متفاوت است، پس به این فکر کنید که در منزل کدام سطوح بیشتر در تماس هستند. برای من این سطوح شامل میز ناهار خوری، میز کار و ماوس پد کامپیوترم می شود (درمورد ضدعفونی کردن گجت هایی مثل ماوس، کیبورد یا تلفن همراه در مقالات بعدی صحبت میکنیم)
الان شما میدانید که چه چیزهایی رو باید تمیز کنید. اما چطور باید انجام داد؟
ابتدا تمیز کنید ، سپس ضد عفونی کنید:
ابتدا سطح را تمیز کنید و هرگونه آلودگی و گرد و غبار و مواد زائد را از بین ببرید. می توانید این کار را با ترکیبی از آب صابون، حوله دستی و یا یک اسپری ضد عفونی کننده سطح انجام دهید.
سپس یک ضد عفونی کننده مناسب برای سطوح استفاده کنید. سریع ترین راه استفاده از دستمال آغشته به الکل یا اسپری کردن محلول های مخصوص ضد عفونی کردن سطوح است.
ابتدا سطوح را تمیز کرده و هرگونه آلودگی ، گرد و غبار یا مواد زائد را از بین ببرید. می توانید این کار را با پاک کردن آنها با آب صابون (یا اسپری تمیز کننده) و یک حوله دستی ا
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rio, mantenendo il più possibile il disco. Se non è possibile fare a meno della resezione dell'intero disco, e tali situazioni si verificano estremamente raramente, l'elemento intervertebrale degenerato viene completamente rimosso e un impianto artificiale viene posizionato nell'apertura libera tra le vertebre. Eseguirà la funzione del disco, preservando la mobilità anatomica della colonna vertebrale.
A differenza della discectomia classica, la microdiscectomia consente:
- evitare la perdita di sangue, ridurre significativamente i rischi di conseguenze;
- liberarsi rapidamente degli echi della sindrome radicolare;
- presto per attivare il paziente;
- ridurre il tempo per il restauro finale delle funzioni di supporto del motore della colonna vertebrale;
- ad un ritmo accelerato per riprendere le prestazioni degli arti superiori o inferiori.
Il giorno dopo, il paziente può alzarsi e muoversi, e dopo 3-5 giorni lasciare il centro clinico. La seduta non è consentita per 2 settimane. È prescritto per indossare un tutore lombare o collo, limitato nel tempo. Il programma di riabilitazione viene compilato individualmente per ogni paziente dallo specialista principale insieme allo specialista della riabilitazione, al fisioterapista e all'istruttore di terapia fisica. La durata del corso di riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico dipende dal benessere del paziente: per qualcuno, è di 5-6 settimane e potrebbero essere necessari 2 o più mesi prima che gli indicatori fisiologici tornino alla normalità.
Altri modi per rimuovere un'ernia intervertebrale
È possibile rimuovere il rigonfiamento del nucleo pulpare in modi diversi dalla chirurgia mini-invasiva? Sì, ma le tecniche di base fuori dalla concorrenza. Diamo una breve descrizione dei metodi usati raramente. Sarai in grado di capire come rimuovono l'ernia della colonna lombare e i fuochi di altre localizzazioni.
Nucleoplastica a plasma freddo
Il principio della procedura è approssimativamente lo stesso dell'evaporazione laser, solo il principale principio attivo è il plasma freddo. Perforazione con puntura un ago viene inserito nella sostanza gelatinosa spostata attraverso la quale viene alimentato un getto di plasma a bassa temperatura. Sotto la sua influenza, il tessuto all'interno del disco collassa parzialmente e si forma una cavità con pressione negativa, che stimola la retrazione del frammento di nucleo protruso e il ripristino della forma del disco anatomicamente corretta. Di conseguenza, le radici nervose e i rami vascolari vengono rilasciati dalla compressione erniaria, il dolore scompare.
Questa tecnica è appropriata solo per protrusioni fino a 6 mm, cioè in una fase iniziale della patologia. Non è possibile ricorrere a questa tecnologia all'età di 50 anni e oltre, ma anche con un prolasso pronunciato, cioè se la dimensione della protrusione supera i 6 mm. Quasi tutti coloro che hanno rimosso la formazione patologica attraverso l'esposizione al plasma freddo, senza violare le regole della raccomandazione, hanno notato la scomparsa del dolore durante la prima settimana. Dopo tale terapia, così come dopo la terapia laser, dopo 1-3 anni, è necessario ripetere la sessione di trattamento, perché la malattia si fa sentire di nuovo. Con le vecchie e grandi ernie, questa tecnologia non funziona.
Gidroplastika
Questa tecnologia non è adatta per il trattamento di forme avanzate di patologia, soprattutto perché non rimuove il sequestro. Una procedura non traumatica è consigliabile solo nella fase iniziale della malattia, quando, nonostante le piccole dimensioni dell'ernia, vi sono forti sintomi dolorosi che non vengono fermati dagli anestetici tradizionali. Prevalentemente l'idroplastica viene utilizzata per protrusioni deboli localizzate nella regione lombosacrale.
L'invasività minima è assicurata da una sonda di nucleotide in miniatura di diametro, che viene iniettata transdermicamente in un disco sotto il controllo di un intensificatore di immagine in anestesia locale. Un getto di soluzione salina ad alta velocità viene alimentato attraverso la sonda nella zona interna del disco, che schiaccia parzialmente il tessuto del nucleo polposo (del 40%). Dopo che la sostanza gelatinosa rarefatta insieme alla soluzione impiantata viene evacuata attraverso la porta interna della sonda. L'ernia smette di irritare la radice nervosa, facendola gonfiare e infiammarsi, e con essa anche la sindrome del dolore viene eliminata.
Dopo la decompressione idroplastica, il disagio spiacevole nella zona lombare scompare nel primo periodo postoperatorio. La sera dello stesso giorno in cui la procedura è stata eseguita, il paziente viene dimesso con la fornitura di raccomandazioni di base per limitare lo sforzo fisico. Puoi andare a lavorare in 2-3 giorni.
Suggerimento: Nella Repubblica Ceca, tutte le tattiche efficaci e sicure per la rimozione minimamente invasiva dell'ernia nella colonna vertebrale sono state praticate per diversi decenni. Le eccellenti qualifiche dei medici e la ricca esperienza, le sale operatorie e le unità diagnostiche perfettamente attrezzate consentono di minimizzare tutti i rischi esistenti di sviluppare conseguenze negative e di ottenere risultati postoperatori. La prognosi per un esito favorevole è del 95% -100%.The Skill of Flexible Restraint
How to control your eating without feeling deprived.
Obesity researchers have developed a number of tools that help them assess eating behaviors and the impact those behaviors have on weight-loss efforts.1 Two areas of behavior that are of keen interest are dietary restraint and dietary disinhibition.
Dietary restraint is a term that describes how tightly food intake is controlled in an effort to manage weight. Highly restrained eaters tend to be very precise about how much they eat. For example, a highly restrained eater may follow a 1,200-calorie diet by limiting herself everyday to a regimen that includes exactly 200 calories at breakfast, 300 calories at lunch and 700 calories at dinner. She would not allow herself any snacks nor would she vary her intake from day-to-day.
People with high levels of dietary restraint are likely to add up the calories in every bite, read every label and talk a lot about how they watch what they are eating. Interestingly, very high levels of dietary restraint are not associated with successful weight management and may lead to abnormal eating patterns.2 People with high levels of dietary restraint are also prone to "on again/off again" weight-loss practices.
Dietary disinhibition is a term that describes the lack of control over eating. A person with high levels of disinhibition will have frequent episodes of overeating, is likely to eat rapidly, have more symptoms of disordered eating and higher ratings of perceived hunger.3 Not surprisingly, high levels of dietary disinhibition are associated with weight gain4 and obesity.
The Right Balance
Flexible restraint means putting a moderate level of control on eating to achieve lasting weight loss. An eating plan that incorporates the concept of flexible restraint provides enough structure to limit food intake to encourage weight loss while avoiding fostering the feelings of deprivation and tight restrictions. Learning and practicing the skill of flexible restraint is a recommended strategy for lasting weight loss.5
The Weight Watchers Approach
This content is reviewed regularly. Last updated December 17, 2011.
Learning about and changing eating behaviors in a way that supports sustainable weight loss is an integral part of the Weight Watchers approach. The weekly PointsPlus Allowance, encourages use of the skill of flexible restraint by allowing for "treats" in a structured way that does not derail the weight-loss process.
Other Science Library Topics:
Bellisle F. Why should we study human food intake behaviour?
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2003 Aug;13(4):189-93.
Rogers PJ. Eating habits and appetite control: a psychobiological perspective
. Proc Nutr Soc 1999 Feb;58(1):59-67.
Smith CF, Geiselman PJ, Williamson DA, Champagne CM, Bray GA, Ryan DH. Association of dietary restraint and disinhibition with eating behavior, body mass, and hunger
. Eat Weight Disord 1998 Mar;3(1):7-15.
Provencher V, Drapeau V, Tremblay A, Despres JP, Bouchard C, Lemieux S; Quebec Family Study. Eating behaviours, dietary profile and body composition according to dieting history in men and women of the Quebec Family Study
. Br J Nutr 2004 Jun;91(6):997-1004.
Westenhoefer J. The therapeutic challenge: behavioral changes for long-term weight maintenance
. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001 May;25 Suppl 1:S85-8.The origin of the word “doctor” is from the Latin verb “docere” which means “to teach”. This was always something fascinating to me during my training because not only is our job to correct malocclusions and straighten teeth, we should teach our patients about their dental health as well. We have such a great opportunity in orthodontics! We get to see patients every 4-6 weeks and we can reinforce great brushing at each appointment and teach them about plaque and the damage it can do to teeth during orthodontic treatment.
We obviously encourage great brushing during treatment at West County Orthodontics but we aspire to do more. We explain to patients that if it looks like “a little bit of white bread” on your teeth it’s plaque. That plaque, when given a little bit of sugar (and sugar can be in healthy foods like fruit and milk) produces an acid that eats away at the enamel on your teeth. When the process continues, the teeth become decalcified with white spots that are scars on the teeth and will not come off without fillings or bonding. We show patients different ways to attack the plaque and have beautiful smiles when braces come off.
When braces are taken off we remind the patients that it is not only a fantastic smile day, it’s a new beginning for their oral hygiene. With beautifully straight teeth it is easier to brush and amazingly easy to floss. It is the perfect time to begin new brushing habits to last a lifetime.
We had a patient the other day that got her braces off last month. She said, “there are a LOT of people out there with really messed up teeth – I really LOVE my straight teeth! I sure do notice other peoples’ teeth now that mine are perfect!”
We love when the patients become more “dentally aware” of their teeth when their braces have been removed. They notice others and how great their teeth look. This awareness is a great start to a life of good dental habits and a great smile for life!
Sharon Lee Mason, DDS, MSگزارش متخصص فلز به نقل از مهر
حمایت نمایندگان مجلس از ساخت پتروپالایشگاه ها
به گزارش متخصص فلز راهكار اصولی بی اثركردن تحریم های نفتی، تغییر زمین بازی از خام فروشی به سمت ساخت پتروپالایشگاه و صادرات فرآورده های نفتی است ونمایندگان مجلس از تصویب و اجرای این طرح حمایت می كنند.
به گزارش متخصص فلز به نقل از مهر، پیش از اعمال تحریم های نفتی از مجموع ۳.۹ میلیون بشكه نفت خام تولید شده از میادین نفت كشور ۱.۷ میلیون بشكه (معادل ۴۲ درصد) در داخل كشور بعنوان خوراك واحدهای پالایشگاهی مورد استفاده قرار می گرفت و ۲.۲ میلیون بشكه باقی مانده به صورت خام به خارج از كشور صادر می شد. اتفاقاً دلیل اثرگذاری تحریم های نفتی هم اتكا بودجه دولت بر درآمدهای حاصل از خام فروشی نفت می باشد. ازاین رو كارشناسان معتقدند كه راهكار اصولی كاهش تأثیر تحریم های نفتی، تغییر زمین بازی از خام فروشی به سمت ساخت پتروپالایشگاه و تولید و صادرات فرآورده های نفتی است. در این راستا كمیسیو
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i che potevano apparire dal vero, o in sogno, o essere associati ad una persona. Gli animali totem affiancavano la persona con lo specifico obiettivo di aiutarla portando un dono. L'animale-totem, infatti, è la nostra guida, nella vita o in una particolare situazione o periodo Elementari Fuoco Salamandre. Significato Fuoco Energie Elementari Elementali del Fuoco Significati Simbolismo salamandre. Per riuscire a spiegare ogni elemento esoterico (terra, acqua, fuoco e vento) di solito si deve possedere una certa conoscenza a riguardo di esoterismo e magia, ma anche una parte di quella stessa enegria che si sta cercando di descrivere per simboli L'Animale Totem è il nostro animale guida, come una specie di Angelo Custode ma in forma animale, e di solito si riesce ad identificarlo attraverso il viaggio, o più comunemente con una seduta di meditazione che lascia cadere in uno stato profondo, una specie di dormiveglia in cui è possibile incontrarlo ed anche interrogarlo
- Che cos'è il Mondo dello Spirito - come effettuare un viaggio sciamanico - come entrare in contatto con il tuo Animale Guida - come purificare il tuo campo energetico - come ricevere una guarigione dal tuo Animale Guida - come contattare il tuo Maestro Spirituale - che cos'è la Ruota di Medicina - come costruire la tua Ruota di Medicin -Divinazione: cos'è la divinazione e nozioni su tecniche divinatorie di base. Secondo livello-Il mondo sottile: cos'è , come prenderne coscienza .-La vista : qui il programma è totalmente incentrato sulla visione, la veggenza .-Gli Elementali.-I Famigli-I Totem. Viaggio sciamanico.-Cos'è una formula.-Pratica di incantesimi e ritual
Il primo significato del termine totem raccolto dal dizionario della Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE) menziona l'oggetto o l'essere che, in alcune città, era considerato come il genitore o il protettore del gruppo.. Sebbene gli animali siano sfruttati in modi diversi dagli umani, sia per eseguire quei lavori forzati che non possiamo o vogliamo fare per nutrirci della loro carne, la nostra natura. Il primo sito italiano dedicato interamente allo sciamanismo. Contiene una completa guida online alla pratica sciamanica, e per orientarsi nei Mondi degli Spiriti, scritta da uno sciamano: tecniche note e sconosciute in occidente, visione sciamanica della malattia e della Via alla guarigione di corpo, anima e spirito; descrizione dei poteri che incontrate nei Viaggi sciamanici, nel sogno e. ma cos'è questo animale totemico, come faccio a capire qual è senza andare in ipnosi e usare droghe? Aggiornamento: noooooo, non faccio quei stupidi giochi di famiglia o clan.totem sono le statuette conesi,nipponiche o native americane..ma anche noi ex romani avevamo i nostri totem.anche i simboli dei paesi o città sono totem.
Log In. Tutti i post; Inizia; La tua community; Medico; Peste; Storia ; Stregoneria; Rinasciment Gli Animali Medicina (detti anche Animali Totem o Animali di Potere) corrispondono agli spiriti archetipali collegati a ciascuna specie animale e sono portatori di un messaggio ben preciso quando compaiono nel cammino di una persona (sia fisicamente, sia in sogno, che in visione). Ciascun animale infatti è dotato di caratteristiche biologiche e comportamentali ben precise che lo. Che cos'è il TTIP? (con Video Satirico di Crozza) Home » Tag: animali totem. Tag Archives : animali totem. Simboli e Animali della Tradizione Celtica . Simboli La simbologia celtica contiene numerosi simboli, qui di seguito vi proponiamo alcuni di quelli più conosciuti e significativi,. GLI ANIMALI TOTEM Un animale totem è un simbolo dotato di particolari poteri a cui l'uomo, nelle varie culture sciamaniche, ha imparato a fare.. Le specie animali che esistono attualmente sulla terra sono davvero poche rispetto a quelle esistite fino ad oggi. In questa breve rassegna esamineremo i 10 animali estinti più terrificanti. 10. Meganeura Era un insetto gigante simile a una libellula con un'apertura alare che poteva arrivare fino a 75 centimetri. Si nutriva principalmente di insetti più [
Cos'è veramente il Karma. da Valerio Barsacchi accompagnamento dei defunti aforismi angeli animale di potere animale guida animale totem arcangeli cartomanzia corso sciamanesimo cristalli cristalloterapia divinazione energia energie energie negative estrazione sciamanica giosuè stavros guarigione sciamanica indiani america libri libro. Cos'è un animale potente . Gli animali potenti, chiamati anche animali spirituali o totem, sono animali che ci guidano spiritualmente. I nostri antenati vivevano con gli animali, quindi non sorprende che molte civiltà credessero nel potere dello spirito di questi esseri Il mio recente viaggio in Australia ed il contatto con tantissimi animali che mai avevo incontrato prima, le emozioni forti che a volte provo durante l'incontro e lo scambio, mi hanno dato l'ispirazione per proporre e condurre un nuovo viaggio sciamanico, quello nel Mondo di Sotto, che accompagna all'incontro con l'Animale di Potere, lo stesso che diversi anni fa trasformò, in una. Il drago come animale totem. Se ti piacciono i draghi, significa che sei attratto dalla magia e dal soprannaturale. Hai molta energia psichica e sei saggio e profondo. Potresti essere un catalizzatore di energie spirituali di cambiamento e trasformazione, per te stesso e per gli altri . Il primo è un animale che rappresenta le caratteristiche della persona o del gruppo a cui è associato, non è visto come entità astrale, ma piuttosto come un simbolo
Cos'è il totem per gel igienizzante? Il totem per gel igienizzante è una colonna automontante a 3 lati, con stampa monofacciale o bifacciale, e ripiano interno, a seconda della scelta del modello, che può anche essere inserito nei corridoi o all'ingresso del negozio o dell'attività oppure vicino al bancone Cos'è Totem Contatti Chi siamo Servizio Clienti Accedi; Crea un account; Home › ANIMALI DOMESTICI / Gatti / Generale. ANIMALI DOMESTICI / Gatti / Generale. Ordina per Filtri. Fusa e make up. 9788826404509. Prezzo di listino €5 99 €5,99. L' aMICIzia in un arcobaleno. L'Animale di Potere è uno spirito alleato che ognuno di noi possiede. La sua funzione è quella di darci forza, vitalità, salute, protezione e aiuto nei momenti difficili della nostra vita
Tatuaggi Maori significato simboli Spiriti Dei. TIKI . Uno dei significati nella religione Moari della parola tiki è figura e tiki è il nome dato all'umano, come figure che rappresentano di solito semidei, al contrario di atua, dèi, che di solito sembrano uomini sotto forma di animali come lucertole Cos'è il totemismo? Cos'è alcune cerimonie si indossano abiti derivanti dalla pelle del totem Tribù ed individui prendono i propri nomi da animali totem Le armi vengono decorate con effigi dei totem Se il totem è un animale pericoloso vi è la credenza che esso risparmi i membri del clan L'animale totem difende e protegge i membri. . Amati e venerati fin dall'antichità da tante popolazioni, gli animali racchiudono in sé grandi insegnamenti. Ogni animale, sia mitologico che reale, compresi pesci, rettili e insetti, ci [
Cos'è un Animale Totem? La tradizione indiana è la madre degli Animali Totem, di cui sono famosi i capi tribù che asserivano di trasformarsi in particolari animali. E' importante da non confondere gli Animali Totem con gli Animali Guida, che sono invece solo una forma in cui troviamo la nostra Guida Animale guida o animale di potere: conosciamoli di Esoternum il 18 Agosto 2019 18 Agosto 2019 in Sciamanesimo L'argomento qui riportato riguardante l'animale guida è frutto di studio e di esperienze personali raccolte durante i viaggi sciamanici Qual è il tuo animale totem? Cosa possiamo imparare dagli spiriti guida. Un esercizio per te per cercare le qualità degli animali e trovare il tuo spirito guida. Leggi l'articolo Amore incondizionato: cos'è e cosa non è Una storia narra che, tantissimo tempo fa,.
I sogni sono la chiave d'accesso all'inconscio, alle paure e alle speranze che nutriamo. A volte sono forieri di esperienze mistiche e inspiegabili, altre nascondono tracce karmiche. Impariamo a riconoscerli e a comprendere i loro messaggi Ogni animale ha quindi caratteristiche differenti ( che vedremo nel prossimo post). A differenza degli spiriti guida gli animali di potere possono anche manifestarsi nella realta' ordinaria. Per esempio, se il tuo animale totem e' un cane ti potrebbe capitare di avere un cane accanto nei momenti di difficolta' nella tua realta' ordinaria
Che Cos'è la Mente Bicamerale? GUARDA IL VIDEO Quella della mente bicamerale è una delle teorie più affascinanti della psicologia moderna e, sebbene sia così strana da non poter essere ragionevolmente accettata senza riserve, ha di certo il grande merito di aver allargato l'orizzonte delle possibilità nel difficile studio della mente umana Il toro è visto come un simbolo di forza invincibile, di sacrificio, di altruismo, ed è anche associato ai culti agricoli, simboleggiando una figura maschile, come inizio della fecondazione. Era l'animale che associavano alla dea indù Shiva. In alcune tradizioni il toro era stato dipinto come un compagno della dea della fertilità Il leone viene attribuito spesso anche all'elemento terra, ma solo se sono presenti altre 3 tipologie di animali. Anche l'alchimia utilizzava il leone come figura simbolica. Era associato al materiale di natura grezza. Le persone che superavano le prove legate ai misteri di Mitra venivano denominate leoni Misteri, Folclore e Leggende: La Capra come simbolo e i suoi significati, tra mitologia ed esoterismo - Tutti i dettagli sul simbolismo animale della Capra e dei suoi significati attraverso i secoli, i popoli, le culture, le superstizioni e l'esoterism Vishuddha è il quinto chakra, è collocato all'altezza della gola ed è collegato alla comunicazione in tutte le sue forme.. Noto anche come chakra della gola, o centro della laringe, è il centro del suono e della parola.Permette di esprimersi senza difficoltà, di comunicare all'esterno il nostro pensiero ed esprimere la nostra interiorità
Animale Totem Laboratorio creativo che valorizza l'unicità personale. Ognuno sceglierà l'animale al quale si sente legato e lo rappresenteremo utilizzando la tecnica doodling (scarabocchi d'arte, disegni intrecciati) con pennarelli o pastelli, a scelta. Dagli 11 ai 14 anni, max 5 iscritti. Contributo 20 euro Questi animali hanno forma allungata e l'aspetto di un verme. Ma si distinguono da questi perché possiedono il corpo suddiviso in segmenti (capo, tre parti toraciche e dieci addominali), occhi semplici e piccole antenne sul capo Un totem animale è un animale specifico identificato dalla spiritualità. Un totem da cavalletta può rappresentare stabilità, solidarietà, pazienza e sicurezza. Le persone associate al totem della cavalletta amano sognare in alto. Questo totem attira persone coinvolte nell'arte, come pittori, musicisti e ballerini Cos'è Reiki. Komyo ReikiDo; Home Viaggio Sciamanico Animale Totem. Viaggio Sciamanico Animale Totem. VIAGGIO SCIAMANICO - ANIMALE TOTEM a Besana Brianza (MB) Lo Sciamanesimo è un'arte che trasforma l'u
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��地生态学是运用（ ）的观点和方法，研究草地生态系统的结构、功能、生物生产、动态、生态调控，并探索其实现高效、平衡和可持续发展的一门科学。
新古典主义艺术家安格尔以表现古典理想美的女人体而著称，《阿尔利亚女人》是他的代表作品。
1895年12月28日，（ ）在巴黎卡布辛大街14号大咖啡馆公映影片。标志着电影的真正诞生。
九阳测试中心是 级重点实验室,资产投入超过3000万。
灌注桩浇筑混凝土时其桩顶标高至少要比设计标高高出1m。
在音乐艺术中，形式的审美特征，会影响音乐作品的艺术价值的评价。（ ）
下列教育内容符合大班幼儿学习的是（）。
B.
认识加减运算符号和加减算式，知道算式的含义并会做横式运算
中间层截面变化构造，当Δ/hb大于1/6：下柱柱钢筋伸至层顶弯折（）
若德国和英国在同一劳动时间内分别生产 8 码毛呢,15 码麻布和 10 码毛呢, 20 码麻布,那么,基于比较成本原则的国际分工格局为( )。
如果纺织面料规格表示为：21S×21S／108×58 59／60″，则其中“59／60″”的技术含义是（ ）。A.针织面料的
小于6的所有自然数组成的集合？ A . {1，2，3，4，5，6}B . {1,2,3,4,5}C . {0,1,2,3,4,5}
我国《广告法》规定，户外广告的管理办法，由地方性法规、地方政府规章规定。
户外广告（Outdoor Advertising），在露天或公告场合传播广告信息的广告形式。（ ）
经过20多年的实践,党对政府和市场的关系有了新的科学定位,提出使市场在资源配置中起
机长行使应急权力后应当再返回驻地后（ ）天内提交报告。
经过20多年的实践,党对政府和市场的关系有了新的科学定位,提出使市场在资源配置中起
按信息流向将系统的各个组成元件依次连接就构成了系统的传递函数方框图
下面关于GDP平减指数与消费者价格指数(CPI)的说法正确的是（ ）。
A.
企业或政府购买的产品价格上升将反映在CPI上
B.
在美国销售的中国制造的电视机价格上升会影响美国的GDP平减指数
C.
CPI衡量一国（或地区）生产的所有产品与服务的价格，而GDP平减指数只衡量消费者购买的产品与服务的价格
D.
GDP平减指数和CPI都可以作为衡量经济中价格水平变化的指标
（）出现了阶级和国家，商品流通出超出国界产生了对外贸易。
下列说法正确的是（ ）。
B.
容栅传感器成本低、结构简单、安装调整使用方便、对使用环境要求低。
C.
为了辨别磁栅移动方向，可采用双静态磁头，使输出信号相位差 90 °。
D.
磁栅式传感器的测量精度略低于光栅和感应同步器。
在投资机会研究阶段，需要编制（），提出项目的大致设想，初步分析项目建设的必要性和可行性。
1896 年4月, 爱迪生 在纽约进行了全美首次电影商业放映,这标志着 英国电影的开端。
甲公司2019年12月以1 900万元的价格从产权交易中心竞价获得一项专利权,另支付相关税费60万元。为推广由该专利权生产的产品,甲公司发生广告宣传费用10万元、展览费用5万元。甲公司竞价取得专利权的入账价值为( )万元。
当p=3时,永磁同步伺服电动机空载转速为1000r/min
弧焊机器人需要采用的控制方式是 ______ 。( )
2019年6月1日，甲公司购入一栋建筑物用于出租，取得的购货发票上注明的价款为100万，增值税额为9万元，款项以银行存款支付，购入建筑物发生契税为2万元，也以银行存款支付。该投资性房地产的入账价值为（ ）万元：
已知实际电压源 E=10V, r0 =2 Ω , 可以将它等效为电流源 IS=5A, rs=r0=2 Ω。( )
下面四个命题中所有正确的是（）
A.
已知函数 ，在区间 上任取一点 ，则使得 的概率为
B.
函数 的图象 向左平移 个单位得到函数 的图象
以“阿尔茨海默症”为关键词，时间范围设定为“1979年1月1日-2019年6月30日”，在“中国知网”中检索，利用平台上的可视化分析工具对检索结果列表中的中文文献进行分析，查看“主要主题”，发现用得最多的两种表达方式为：
2019年甲企业取得销售收入8000万元，当年发生的与生产经营相关的业务招待费60万元，上年因超支在税前未能扣除的与生产经营相关的业务招待费支出5万元；根据企业所得税法律制度的规定，甲企业在计算当年应纳税所得额时，下列关于业务招待费为（ ）。
幕布里奇实验是指, 沿着马跑的道路设置了24个小暗室,在这些暗室内有24位摄影师,在24架摄影机都装好了底版以后,就让马在跑道上奔驰,利用马蹄踢断跑道上的绳子的一刹那工夫,把马跑的姿态摄入镜头。( )
设A、B都是ｎ阶对称矩阵，AB是对称矩阵的充分必要条件是AB＝BA
八角楼的灯，毛泽东坐在油灯前通宵达旦奋笔疾书，写下了（ ）等重要著作以及给党中央的许多文稿，引导中国革命， 一步步走上胜利的坦途。
1871年,美国摄影师( )创造性地用24只固定照相机,拍摄了一匹马的奔跑状态并测量出马的步长和四足腾空的现象。
闸址处系平原型河段,两岸地势平坦。由此地形条件可知,在进行导流时,采用( ),施工总布置比较容易。
男性,58岁。腹部手术后第3天,护士观察病情发现患者肠鸣音每分钟为6次。护士所用方法属( )
沿着马跑的道路设置了24个小暗室，在这些暗室内有24位摄影师，在24架摄影机都装好了底版以后，就让马在跑道上奔驰，利用马蹄踢断跑道上的绳子的一刹那工夫，把马跑的姿态摄入镜头。 这是（ ）
患者，女，70岁。腹部手术后第3天，护士在观察病情时获得资料；患者的肠鸣音每分钟4次。护士手机资料的方法属于
水文频率计算的目的是要确定相应于给定设计频率的设计值。（ ）
甲预谋拍摄乙与卖淫女的裸照，迫使乙交付财物。一日，甲请乙吃饭，叫卖淫女丙相陪。饭后，甲将乙、丙送上车。乙、丙刚到乙宅，乙便被老板电话叫走，’丙亦离开。半小时后，甲持相机闯人乙宅发现无人，遂拿走了乙的3万元现金。关于甲的行为性质，下列哪一选项是正确的( )
住房城乡建设部对装配式建筑产业基地工作目标、主要任务和计划安排的完成情况等进行抽查,通报抽查结果。<易>
患者女，70岁。腹部手术后第3天，护士在观察病情时获得资料：患者的肠鸣音每分钟4次。护士收集资料的方法属于
由水文站资料知,相应10年一遇设计频率经上游调蓄和分流后的导流设计流量为Q 导 =( ) m 3 /s。
：以下说法正确的是
A.
单元划分精度对第 1 阶屈曲系数影响非常大；
D.
产生计算误差的最主要原因之一是：用平面板壳单元模拟实际上的曲面壳体；
E.
L181 计算薄板弯曲时，在厚度方向应至少划分 4 层才能保证计算精度
现在主板上面的内存插槽一般是240线的内存插槽,可提供( )线宽数据。
现在主板上面的内存插槽一般是8线的内存插槽,可提供()线宽数据。
钻机的游动系统游车滑轮数是4,则天车滑轮数是( )。
常见的点火源主要有:明火、高温表面、摩擦和撞击、绝热压缩、化学反应热、电气火花、静电火花、雷击和光热射线等。()Lanthanum oxide is white orthorhombic system or amorphous powders. It is close to white powder of rhombohedral system or amorphous and hexagonal structure. Lanthanum trioxide absorb carbon dioxide and moist in air, which turn into lanthanum carbonate. It is hard to dissolve in water, but dissolve in dilute inorganic acids.
|CAS No.: 1312-81-8||EINECS No.: 215-200-5||Molecular Formula: La2O3||Molecular Weight:325.82|
|Melting Point:2315℃||Boiling Point:4200℃||Density:6.51||Flash Point:4200|
Lanthanum(III) oxide is mainly for production of special alloys, light-guide fibre, precision optical glass and high refraction optical fiber board, which is fit for camera, microlens, advanced optical instrument prism.
In ceramic industry, it use in producing ceramic capacitors, piezoelectric ceramic dopant and lanthanum oxybromide powder of X-ray luminescent materials.
Lanthanum trioxide doping in lithium oxide or zirconium oxide can apply to make ferrimagnetics. It can improve temperature dependence and dielectric properties of barium titanate, strontium titanate and other feroelectrics. It is also raw material for fiber optic device and optical glass.
La2O3 is raw material for lanthanum boride. It is also catalysts for many kinds of reaction.Senza perseguire i criminali del 27 aprile 1978 e 28 aprile
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insanlara göstersin
dua edelim, Orissa’daki Hristiyanlar müslümanlara müjdeyi tanıtırsınlar, bu işi ciddi alsınlar
dua edelim, yabancı işçiler gelip Orissa’da İsa’nın müjdesini yaysınlar ve halk tarafından kabul edilsinler
dua edelim, Rab için işleyenlere yeni yeni fikirler gelsin, Rabbin sevgisini pratik biçimde insanlara nasıl göstersinler: mesela, gelişme ve kalkınma programları, okuma yazma dersleri, küçük kredi programları v.s.
dua edelim, Rab Orissa’daki işçilerini korusun
halk: MALAYLAR
toplam: 24 milyon kişi – Harita: 20
Beni sormayanlara göründüm, Aramayanlar beni buldu.
Adımla anılmayan bir ulusa, 'Buradayım, buradayım' dedim.
(Yeşaya 65:1)
Malay halkı Asya'da çok önemli yer alan bir halktır. Birkaç devlette dağınık olarak 24 milyon Malay yaşıyor:
Bruney: 0,2 milyon
Malezya: 11 milyon
Endonezya: 10 milyon
Tayland: 2,5 milyon
Singapur: 0,5 milyon
Bugün özellikle Bruney'de yaşayan Malaylar için dua edelim.
Bruney, Malezya'nın içinde bulunan bir 'cüce devletidir' (350.000 kişi - 5800 km2: Oblast Plovdiv kadar büyük).
Bruney Kalimantan adasında bulunuyor (eski adı: Borneo). O ada Bulgaristan'dan 6 kat byüktür ve onun büyük parçası Endonezya'ya bağlıdır, küçük parçası gene Malezya'ya.
Bruney'in tam adı: Bruney Dar-üs-selam; onun türkçesi: 'selamet yeri': Bruney dünyanın en zegin devletidir. Oradaki petrol ve gaz kaynakları ona düşünülmez bir zenginlik getirdi. Aynı zamanda, bütün devlet olarak yüzde yüz kendini islamiyeti vermiştir. Onun için, küçük olduğu halde, başka devletlere büyük etki yapıyor.
Bruney'in başkenti: Bender Seri Begavan (100.000 kişi). Orada gezerken göze batan, çok renkli giyinmiş olan kadınlardır. Yani, her ne kadar müslümansa da, arap devletleri kadar fanatik değildir.
Bruney'de 20% Çin (Kitaylı) ve çeşitli yerli oymaklar (pleme) yaşıyor. Ama onlar hor görülen bir azınlıktır. Her konuda müslümanlık üstün geliyor.
Bruney bir demokrasi değildir, onun başında bir Sultan bulunuyor. O da tam bir diktatör gibi hüküm sürüyor. Bütün görevleri kendi elinde tutuyor: başbakan (minister predsedatel), iç işleri bakanı (ministır na vıtreşni raboti)ö ordunun en büyük generali ve polis şefi - hepsi kendisidir. Aynı zamanda islamiyetin önderi ve koruyucusudur.
Sultan, Bruney'deki halkın ilerlemesi için uğraşıyor. Ama her konuda Malay halkını daha ön plana koyuyor (Çinlilere karşı ayrım var). Memurluk görevleri, öğretmenlikte ya da hastanelerde Malaylara ön veriliyor. Bütün okul ve sağlık sistemi bedavadır.
Bruney devleti bir "müslüman krallığıdır" ve onun ideolojisi her yerde görülüyor. O düşünceye göre, Malay halkı dil, din ve krallık konusunda bir bütündürler ve bölünmezdirler, yani Malay dilini konuşmayan (Çinliler), ya da müslüman olmayan (Hristiyanlar) aslında kabul olmuyor.
Sultan'a yakın olan kişilerden öğrenildi ki, kendisi için din gittikçe daha öenmli bir rol oynamaya başlarmış. Besbelli ki, Allahı arıyor, ama tabii ki, müslümanlık çerçevesinin içinde. İki defa hacılığa gitmiş ve Mekke'de kendi parasından, Malay hacılar için bir konaklama yeri yapmış.
Malaylar için halk ve din aynıdır: Malay olmak, müslüman olmak demektir. İslamiyeti brakıp, başka dine girmek, kanunca yasaktır. On sene önce, Hristiyan kitapları başka devletlerden getirmek yasaklandı. Paskalya ve Noel (Koleda) kutlamaları da yasak edildi. Bruney'deki Malaylar, öbür Malaylardan daha sık hacılığa giderler, çok süslü olan camilerle övünürler.
Halkın 8% Hristiyandır, ama çoğunda diri iman yoktur, sadece adça Hristiyandırlar. Malayların arasında henüz bir avuçtan fazla imanlı yoktur.
DUA KONULARI:
Bruney'in Sultanı için: gerçekten Allahı ararsa, Rab ona görünsün, belki de bir rüya ya da görünümde.
Brueny'deki Malay halkı için: Rab onlara günahlılığını göstersin, müslümanlıkta kurtuluş olmadığını görsünler.
Var olan imanlılar zor bir durumda yaşıyorlar, her an devletle problemleri olabilir. Sık sık mahpusa atılıyorlar. Öyle bir yerde tuz ve ışık olsunlar diye dua edelim.
İmanlılar çoğunlukla Çinli ve yerli oymaklardan oluşuyor. Rab, müslüman Malaylar'a müjdeyi anlatmak için, onların yüreklerine bir yük versin.
halk: Malezya’daki Malay halkı
13 milyon kişi – Harita: 20
Malay halkı bütün Asya’da en büyük ve henüz yüreğini İsa’ya açmayan halklarından biridir. Malezya’nın başkenti Kuala Lumpur’dur. Bu kocaman kasaba dünyanın ileri gelen kasabalarından sayılıyor, ve bu 13 milyon Malay’a İncili getirmek isteyen mutlaka bu kasabadan başlamalı. Bu kasaba ilk önce kalay metalını arayanlar tarafından Klang ve Gombak adlı iki ırmağın birleştiği yerde kuruldu. Bu kadar önemsiz bir başlangıçtan sonra, Kuala Lumpur bugün Güney Asya’nın en işlek ve önemli kasabaarındandır. Aynı zamanda Malezya’nın başkenti ve en büyük kasabasıdır.
Dünyanın ikinci yüksek binası burada bulunuyor: 452m yükseklikle Petronas ikiz kuleleri. Asya’nın en yüksek televizyon kuleleri ve dünyanın en yüksek bayrak direği de buradadır. Şu anda “Multimedya Süper Koridor” adında bir bina yapılıyor. Dünyanın en hızlı bilgisayar ve haberleşme teknoloji merkezi olacaktır. Böyle projeler, devletin ekonomi konusunda ne kadar hırslı olduğunu, kendilerine ne kadar güvendiğini gösteriyor. Kendi devletiyle gurur duygusu ve yabancı firmaların paralarıyla Malezya korkunç bir hızla gelişiyor. Her sene binlerce yeni üniversite öğrencileri büyük kasabalara, özellikle Kuala Lumpur’a akıyor. Her sene mantar gibi türeyen yeni üniversitelerde okumak istiyorlar. Üniversiteyi bitirmek, iyi bir hayatın garantisidir. Başarılı bir öğrenci sade kendisi için değil, ailesi ve bütün cinsi için açık kapılar ve büyük saygınlık kazandırıyor.
Öğrenci hayatı gençler için birçok zorluk getiriyor. Çoğu öğrenci köy ya da küçük kasabalardan geldikleri için kocaman Kuala Lumpur’da kendini kaybolmuş hissediyorlar. Sefte ailelerinden uzak, cinsin kontrolundan ıraktırlar. Bu yeni kazandıkları serbestliği nasıl kullansınlar? Acaba öyle durumlarda ailelerinden öğrendikleri iman ne kadar kuvvetlidir? Onlara bu yeni durumda yol gösterebilir mi?
Malay dilinde çok kullanılan bir laf var: “balik kampung”, o da “köyüne dinmek” demektir. Bu düşünce Malay halkının hayatında önemli bir yer alıyor. Aile hayatının onlar için ne kadar önemli olduğu bu sözden anlaşılıyor. Gittikçe daha fazla insan, işlemek ya da okumak için köyden kasabalara taşınıyorlar. Fakat hafta sonu ya da bayram günlerinde herkes mutlaka köyüne, memleketine dönüyor. Köy hayatında sanki eski değerler korunuyor: insanın hanesi ve cinsi en yüksek yer alıyor. Genç bir Malay bunu şöyle dile getirdi: “Köyde insan lazım olan herşeyi buluyor”. Kasabada yaşayanlarda öyle bir korku var ki, insan kalkındıkça ve ilerledikçe bu köydeki beraberlik duygusu yok olacak.
Büyük bir bayram ya da kutlama yaklaşınca (mesela Şeker Bayramında), Kuala Lumpur’un bütün çıkış yolları trafikten tıkanıyor: herkes bir an önce köyüne ulaşmak istiyor, bayramı cinsiyle birlike kutlasın diye. Bu örnek gösteriyor, müslümanlık Malayların hayatında daha ne kadar büyük bir rol oynuyor. Hayatının önemli olayları hepsi aile ve cins bağlantılarına dayanıyor. Peki, İsa’nın bir öğrencisi öyle bir toplumda nasıl yerini bulsun? Topluluklara ders verenler bu beraberliğin ne kadar önemli olduğunu hesaba katmalı.
DUA KONULARI:
Malezya’nın hükümeti, kralı, başbakanı ve din önderleri için dua edelim
Kuala Lumpur’daki kiliseler için dua edelim: sadece kendi hayatında ilerlemeye bakmasınlar, karyeryalarını düşünmesinler, etraflarında İsa’nın müjdesini henüz işitmemiş, kaybolmuş insanların ruhsal ihtiyaçlarını düşünsünler.
Köylerinden kasabaya kaçmış olan ve sık sık boş gezen gençler için dua edelim: Kutsal Ruh özellikle bu değişikliği yaşayan gençlerin hayatlarında işlesin.
Dua edelim üniversite öğrencileri için. Yeni yeni fikirlerle kaşılaşınca, kendi inançları hakkında soru sorup İsa Mesih’in müjdesini de işitip değerlendirsinler.
Yeni iman edenler ailelerinden kopmasınlar, ve topluluğun içinde daha büyük ve daha güzel aile bağlantıları kursunlar.
bölge: Aseh (Endonezya)
100.000 kişi – Harita: 20, 21
Endonezya’nın ikinci büyük adası Sumatra’dır. O adanın en kuzey ucunda Aseh sancağı bulun
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اساس گزارش مرکز آمار، نرخ تورم سالانه که درصد تغییر میانگین اعداد شاخص قیمت در یک سال منتهی به ماه شهریور، نسبت به دوره مشابه قبل از آن است برابر ۴۲.۱ درصد بود که نسبت به مدت مشابه ماه قبل، ۰.۶ واحد درصد افزایش نشان میدهد.
همچنین نرخ تورم سالانه برای خانوارهای شهری و روستایی به ترتیب ۴۱.۵ درصد و ۴۵.۳ درصد است که برای خانوارهای شهری ۰.۶ واحد درصد افزایش و برای خانوارهای روستایی ٠.٩ واحد درصد افزایش داشته است.
کاهش ۲.۵ واحد درصدی نرخ تورم نقطهای
نرخ تورم نقطهای که درصد تغییر عدد شاخص قیمت، نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل است در شهریور ماه امسال به عدد ۴۹.۷ درصد رسیده است؛ یعنی خانوارهای کشور به طور میانگین ۴۹.۷ درصد بیشتر از شهریور ۱۴۰۰ برای خرید یک «مجموعه کالاها و خدمات یکسان» هزینه کرده اند.
نرخ تورم نقطهای شهریور ماه۱۴۰۱ در مقایسه با ماه قبل۲.۵ واحد درصد کاهش یافته است.
نرخ تورم نقطهای گروه عمده «خوراکیها، آشامیدنیها و دخانیات» با کاهش پنج واحد درصدی به ۷۵.۴ درصد رسیده و گروه «کالاهای غیرخوراکی و خدمات» با کاهش ۱.۵ واحد درصدی به ۳۵.۴ درصد رسیده است.
براساس این گزارش نرخ تورم نقطهای برای خانوارهای شهری ۴۸.۴ درصد است که نسبت به ماه قبل ٢.٧ واحد درصد کاهش داشته است. همچنین این نرخ برای خانوارهای روستایی ۵۶.۳ درصد بوده که نسبت به ماه قبل ٢.١ واحد درصد کاهش داشته است.
نرخ تورم ماهانه ۲.۲ درصد شد
نرخ تورم ماهانه، درصد تغییر عدد شاخص قیمت، نسبت به ماه قبل است. نرخ تورم ماهانه شهریور ۱۴۰۱ به ۲.۲ درصد رسیده که در مقایسه با همین اطلاع در ماه قبل، ٠.٢ واحد درصد افزایش داشته است.
تورم ماهانه برای گروههای عمده «خوراکیها، آشامیدنیها و دخانیات» و «کالاهای غیرخوراکی و خدمات» به ترتیب ٢.١ درصد و ٢.٢ درصد بوده است.
نرخ تورم ماهانه برای خانوارهای شهری ۲.۲ درصد است که نسبت به ماه قبل ٠.٢ واحد درصد افزایش داشته است. همچنین این نرخ برای خانوارهای روستایی ٢.٢ درصد بوده که نسبت به ماه قبل ۰.۵ واحد درصد افزایش داشته است./ باشگاه خبرنگاران
#اخبار منبع: راهبرد معاصر
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produced by glands in the dermis layer of the skin and helps control body temperature by evaporating to keep the skin cool.
What is hyperhidrosis?
Hyperhidrosis is the medical term for sweating in excess of what would normally be expected. Whilst it is normal for people to sweat during certain everyday activities such as with exercise, in some people the sweating can be excessive and uncontrolled.
How common is hyperhidrosis?
It is relatively common affecting nearly 3% of the population making it a common condition affecting millions of people around the world. The highest prevalence is among adults aged 18 to 54 years old.
Why is it important?
Excessive sweating can not only make people feel uncomfortable but it can also be a source of great embarrassment. Sufferers of excessive sweating often go to a great extent to conceal their
Where does it occur?
Uncontrolled sweating can occur in various parts of the body but especially the underarms, hands and feet.
What causes hyperhidrosis?
Although high temperatures or stress can increase perspiration they don’t cause hyperhidrosis. Instead, hyperhidrosis is probably an inherited trait. A positive family history has been found in some studies to be up to 65% of patients with hyperhidrosis that stops the body from properly regulating its temperature.
What can be done?
The first line of treatment for Hyperhidrosis is the use of strong antiperspirants notably DRICLOR that can be purchased from pharmacies. In situations where this is ineffective or not tolerated well because of skin irritation the use of injections can be considered. The product used to treat excessive sweating by injections is the same that is used for wrinkle injections on the face. The protein based product blocks the release of the chemical signal that triggers perspiration. The procedure is very straightforward and very effective but the main drawbacks are that it is temporary and quite expensive. Most people find inprovement for as long as 6-12 months (average 7.5 months), before needing further treatment. The procedure typically takes 15 minutes and involves a series of tiny injections into the skin. There is no downtime and people can continue their normal daily activities straightaway.
Are there any permanent treatments?
In the past surgical treatments have been tried including surgical removal of sweat glands (Retrodermal Curettage) and chest surgery to divide the nerve supply from the spinal column to the sweat glands (Endoscopic Transthoracic Sympathectomy). These procedures are rarely performed because of potential complications and are a last resort in extreme cases.
In the last few years the use of heat to try and destroy sweat glands non surgically has become increasingly used as a permanent option. The 2 main technologies are the use of microwave heat (MIRADRY) and the use of radiofrequency heat (INFINI). We use the INFINI device and typically 3 treatments are needed at 4 weeks apart to achieve an 80% plus reduction in sweating. It is a walk in walk out procedure with no downtime. Topical anaesthetic is needed and normal activities can be resumed immediately although some slight discomfort like a mild sunburn sensation can persist for a couple of days.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed Wednesday that young adults aged 25-44 years saw the largest increase in “excess” deaths from previous years, a stunning 26.5% jump.
The notable increase even surpassed the jump in excess deaths of older Americans, who are at much higher risk of COVID-19 fatality.
Moreover, according to the CDC, 100,947 excess deaths were not linked to COVID-19 at all.
Since such young people are at very low risk for COVID-19 fatality—20-49-year-olds have a 99.98% chance of surviving the virus, per CDC data—it has been suggested that the shocking increase in deaths is largely attributable to deaths of “despair,” or deaths linked to our “cure” for the disease: lockdown measures.
Former Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, one of the most vocal and earliest proponents of lockdown measures, admitted this much during a Wednesday news appearance.
“I would suspect that a good portion of the deaths in that younger cohort were deaths due to despair, due to other reasons,” admitted Gottlieb (see video below). “We’ve seen a spike in overdoses, and I would suspect that a good portion of those excess deaths in that younger cohort were from drug overdoses and other deaths that were triggered by some of the implications of we’ve gone through to try to deal with COVID-19.”
Scientists in the United Kingdom have coined a new term: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic paradox. The term refers to the comparison between the mortality rate in the early months of the pandemic to the last five years during the same months. Researchers at the Warwick School of Medical collaborated with the Institute of Digital Healthcare, University of Warwick, to conduct a statistical analysis of death records for the last five years in England and Wales.
The time period studied started from the inception of the pandemic in December 2019 until the end of March 2020. Data was collected from the Office of National Statistics. Weekly deaths on average were taken into account during the study period. Researchers also looked into death rates related to respiratory illnesses and created a subgroup, since COVID-19 causes respiratory trouble in serious cases. Also, shortness of breath is one of the early symptoms noted in COVID-19 patients.
Furthermore, the research took into account population growth and other individual trends for the last five years. Finally, the researchers found that national death rates had declined in the first four months of the global outbreak compared to previous years. Particularly, the months leading up to the pandemic that was declared on March 11 by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
It is important to note that the decline in mortality rate observed early this year was only in comparison to the past five years during the corresponding months (December to March). “We used government data in England and Wales to compare weekly mortality rates during the COVID-19 pandemic and over the previous 5 years. Death rates were elevated during each week of December 2019 excepting one and throughout the first half of January 2020,” the paper explained about the trends observed.
“However, since that time, there have been consistently fewer deaths each week compared with the average over the previous 5 years: the total number of weekly deaths dropped from 11,548 to 10,841 in mid-February and from 11,498 to 10,895 in mid-March,” the paper elaborated with statistics.
A Shelby County man questions what is going on at the Shelby County Health Department.
His mother died six months ago, but the health department just sent her a letter saying she is COVID-19 positive.
Troy Whittington said he was surprised when he opened the letter this week from the Shelby County Health Department. He knew what was in that letter was false.
The Centers for Disease Control released information showing how many people who died from COVID-19 had underlying medical conditions that attributed to their death.
Table 3 shows the types of health conditions and contributing causes mentioned in conjunction with deaths involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). For 6% of the deaths, COVID-19 was the only cause mentioned. For deaths with conditions or causes in addition to COVID-19, on average, there were 2.6 additional conditions or causes per death.
The following are the top underlying medical conditions linked with COVID-19 deaths.Birleşik Krallığın tekrar açılmaya gitmesinden sonra SARS-Cov-2 Hindistan varyantı ile enfekte olan vaka sayılarında artış görülmüştür. Hindistan’da kontrolü mümkün olmayan ve ağır kayıplara neden olan son dalgada belirlenen B.1.617.2 mutasyonu artık Hint varyantı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bir hafta önce bu varyantı taşıyan hasta sayısı 3424 iken 27 Mayıs tarihinde 6959’a yükselmiştir. Varyantı taşıyanların %73’ü aşısızdır, 201’i hastanede görülmüştür. 12 kişi hayatını kaybetmiştir.
Hint varyantı Birleşik Krallığa dışardan gelmiş Güney Afrika ve Brezilya varyantlarından daha hızlı yayılmaktadır ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından “endişe duyulan” varyant listesine alınmıştır. “Spike” proteinindeki L452R mutasyonu nedeniyle bulaşıcılığı artmıştır. İlk hastalar Birleşik Krallığın Kuzey Batısında görülmüşken, artık yavaş bütün ülke sathında İngiliz varyantının yerine geçtiği izlenmektedir.
Aşıların Hint varyantına etkisi ölçüldüğünde, BioNtech ve Astra Zeneca aşılarının tek doz uygulaması ile %33, ikinci doz BioNtech aşısı ile %88, ikinci doz Astra Zeneca aşısı ile %60 koruma sağlandığı bulunmuştur. Bu varyantın daha çok aşılanmamış yaş gruplarını etkilediği görülmektedir.
Kaynak: Public Health EnglandARTstor has partnered with the Visual Resources Collections at Skidmore College’s Lucy Scribner Library to digitize approximately 850 images of Pre-Columbian objects and sites from the Southwest United States, Central America, South America, Europe, and Egypt. These images were selected from a collection of over 8,000 slides created by alumna Moreen O’Brien Maser (Class of 1926). From 1938-1970, Maser traveled with her husband, Herman, to various archaeological sites and modern cities in the American Southwest, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Greece, Italy, and Egypt. Of particular note are the Mesoamerican images, which provide documentary evidence for sites that have been more fully excavated and/or damaged due to environmental and human degradation since being photographed by the Masers more than 50 years ago.
To browse the Moreen O’Brien Maser Memorial Collection, click here.Pazartesi günü Nexus Mutual CEO'su Hugh Karp'ın özel cüzdanından 8,3 milyon dolar çalan siber saldırgan, bir Ethereum işleminin girdi verisine gömülü bir şekilde 2,66 milyon dolar değerinde Ether (ETH) fidyesi talep etti.
16 Aralık tarihli mesajda siber saldırgan doğrudan Karp'a seslendi ve fiyat iyileşme gösterene veya Karp 4.500 Ether gönderene kadar çalıntı NXM'leri satmayı durduracaklarının sinyalini verdi.
“MerhabaHugh. wNXM yeniden değer kazanana veya sen bana 4.500 ETH gönderene kadar artık wNXM satmayacağım. Benimle pazarlık yapmak istiyorsan, ETH adresime mesaj gönder. Sen zengin bir adamsın, Hugh [...]”
Siber saldırganın çalıntı NXM'leri geri göndermeyi teklif edip etmediği ise bilinmiyor, ancak Karp talep edilen fidyeyi göndermeye karar verirse muhtemelen bu ön koşul olacaktır.
Siber saldırgan, iddiaya göre Metamask'in kötü amaçlı bir versiyonunu kuraran Karp'ı kandırdı ve CEO, 370 bin NXM'i saldırganın cüzdanına gönderdi.
Karp, bir gönderisinde söz konusu saldırının "üst düzey bir saldırı" olduğunu fakat bu kadar fazla NXM'i nakde dönüştürmenin zor bir iş olacağını söyledi. CEO, token'ların tamamen iade edilmesi halinde 300 bin dolar ödül vadetti.
Ne var ki saldırgan, iddiaya göre 2,7 milyon dolar değerinde çalıntı NXM'i şimdiden akladı ve geri kalanını da satmamak için benzer bir miktar talep ediyor.For automotive service technicians, new advances in vehicle technology arrive with every model year. The next few years, however, may bring an entirely new facet to the industry: driverless technology.
Google’s Driverless Car: What It Means to the Industry
Currently, Google is testing prototype driverless vehicles that can move passengers between locations without any user input. The entire automotive industry is watching these developments very closely.
One automotive technician compared his role to that of a doctor, but added that doctors only work on two models – and those two models have operated the same way for thousands of years. He noted the most-significant changes: electronic fuel injection, distributor-less ignition, anti-lock brakes and on-board diagnostics. While these changes have been gradual when viewed over time, they are dramatic when compared to a single generation ago. For technicians, they still amount to a new set of diagnostic and service procedures to learn with each new model year.
Now, Google brings an entirely new component to the equation – the driver is now integrated into the vehicle. This means that future service technicians must be able to diagnose and repair both the pilot and the vessel at once. That means cameras, sensors, sonar and radar as well as servos, motors and a brand-new generation of computers unlike anything found under the hood right now.
Google has been developing their concept for the driverless car for years. Right now, they have a fleet of approximately 100 prototype driverless cars. These electric-powered vehicles rely on user input simply to select a destination. Once the passenger has selected where they want to go, they remain hands-off for the duration of the journey.
These vehicles – comparable in size and scale to the Fiat 500 and Mercedes Smart Car – feature electronic sensors that can scan 360 degrees around the vehicle, out to a distance approaching 600 feet. Currently limited to a 25-mile-per-hour top speed, these vehicles are designed primarily for local, urban travel and are not capable of freeway travel. The company is currently testing these autonomous vehicles in California, predominantly as employee shuttles on their own corporate campus. As laws now stand, only two other states – Florida and Nevada – allow for such autonomous vehicles.
Technicians have long been familiar with computer-controlled or “drive-by-wire” systems that assist with acceleration, steering or braking. However, these systems all rely on input taken from an external decision-maker – namely, a human driver. What the new Google driverless vehicle does differently is remove that human driver from the equation altogether. Sensors scan the road, look for objects or pedestrians, and read map data. It then processes all of these sources of information and determines acceleration, steering or braking on its own.
For service and repair technicians, working on vehicles of this type would then require fundamental understanding of such technology as previously only found in the defense and aerospace industries: sonar, advanced motion-detection and radar.
For more automotive technology knowledge that today’s automotive-repair technicians learn to stay ahead of industry, check out our free eBook, Apple iCar: Apple’s Auto Industry Experiment.
More on driverless cars:به گزارش پیروان مــوعــود، "اولیور رایت" دبیر سیاسی ایندیپندنت رو
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tanto più da elettrofilo quanto più velocemente attira a sé i doppietti elettronici.
Ionizzazione dell'acqua[modifica]
Gli ioni si formano grazie ad uno scambio di un protone fra due molecole d'acqua seguendo lo schema di reazione (chiamata autoionizzazione), può, per semplicità, essere scritta sostituendo con e diventa .
La costante di equilibrio di autoionizzazione (dall'inglese Water o dal tedesco Wasser) non dipende dalla concentrazione dell'acqua, che è considerabile un liquido puro, per cui diventa . Essendo considerata neutra l'acqua pura, in quanto gli ioni e sono equivalenti, generalmente si dice neutra una soluzione in cui . Se è maggiore di 10-7 M la soluzione è acida, in caso sia minore allora è basica.
PH[modifica]
Il pH è una scala di misura dell'acidità di una soluzione acquosa.
Il termine "pH" fu introdotto nel 1909 dal chimico danese Søren Sørensen.
Il termine p (operatore) simboleggia due operazioni matematiche da effettuare sulla concentrazione idrogenionica [] o, più correttamente, sull'attività dello ione ossonio in soluzione acquosa. Le due operazioni sono: il logaritmo in base 10 della concentrazione molare espressa in moli/litro e quindi il cambio di segno del risultato (moltiplicazione per -1). Per le proprietà dei logaritmi è possibile calcolare l'inverso al pari dell'opposto. Va osservato che poiché l'argomento di un logaritmo deve essere adimensionale, deve essere sottinteso che la concentrazione molare del catione sia divisa per una concentrazione molare unitaria di riferimento (o standard), affinché il rapporto risulti adimensionale. Tale rapporto adimensionale in termodinamica ed in termochimica è definito attività.
Pertanto, si definisce in maniera rigorosa come:
in cui rappresenta l'attività adimensionale dei cationi ossonio, che - a parte le unità di misura - coincide numericamente con la concentrazione molare dei medesimi in soluzioni acquose sufficientemente diluite (≤ 0,1 mol/dm3), pertanto
Il pH solitamente assume valori compresi tra 0 (acido forte) e 14 (base forte). Al valore intermedio di 7 corrisponde la condizione di neutralità, tipica dell'acqua pura a 25 °C. In realtà il pH può assumere valori compresi tra meno e più infinito in particolari soluzioni; ad esempio una soluzione di "oleum" (acido solforico concentrato saturato con triossido di zolfo) presenta un pH di -13.
Il pH può essere misurato per via elettrica, sfruttando il potenziale creato dalla differenza di concentrazione di ioni idrogeno su due lati di una membrana di vetro (si veda piaccametro), o per via chimica, sfruttando la capacità di alcune sostanze (dette indicatori) di modificare il loro colore in funzione del pH dell'ambiente in cui si trovano. Normalmente, sono sostanze usate in soluzione, come per esempio la fenolftaleina e il blu di bromotimolo.
Molto spesso gli indicatori si usano anche supportati su strisce di carta (le cosiddette "cartine indicatrici"), le quali cambiano colore quando vengono immerse in sostanze acide o basiche. L'esempio più comune è quello delle "cartine di tornasole", di colore rosa in ambiente acido e azzurro in ambiente alcalino.
Acidi[modifica]
Un acido è una sostanza che dissociandosi in acqua produce ioni .
Acidi forti[modifica]
è la costante di ionizzazione acida. All'aumentare del suo valore l'equilibrio si sposta verso i prodotti e si generano più ioni .
Gli acidi forti hanno una molto grande e si ionizzano completamente.
Essi sono la minoranza, tutti gli altri sono acidi deboli.
I principali acidi forti sono:
- HClO4
- HNO3
- HCl
- HBr
- Hl
- H2SO4
Acidi poliprotici[modifica]
Gli acidi poliprotici sono degli acidi che possono essere ionizzabili più volte.
Basi[modifica]
Una base è una sostanza che dissociandosi in acqua produce ioni .
Basi forti[modifica]
- Le basi forti hanno una molto grande ed è tanto più forte quanto più grande è la sua tendenza ad accettare i protoni dall'acqua.
Le principali basi forti sono:
- Idrossido di sodio: NaOH
- Idrossido di potassio: KOH
- Idrossido di calcio: Ca(OH)2
- Idrossido di bario: Ba(OH)2
- Idrossido di magnesio: Mg(OH)2.به گزارش رفسنجان فردا؛ "حسین چرخ انداز" در نشست هم اندیشی با فرماندار و بخشداران رفسنجان اظهار کرد: حل مشکلات آبفا جزء با همکاری مسئولین امکان پذیر نیست و مسئولین باید در جریان و وضعیت منابع تامین آب، چگونگی آبرسانی و... قرار بگیرند.
وی وجود انشعابات غیرمجاز شهری و روستایی را یکی از معضلات پیش روی شرکت آب و فاضلاب عنوان کرد و افزود: شناسایی و جمع آوری این انشعابات، جزء ضرورت ها و اولویت های کاری شرکت آبفا بوده و برنامه مدون و مداومی برای مقابله با این معضل در شرکت تهیه شده و با جدیت در حال انجام می باشد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آبفا شهرستان رفسنجان وجود شبکه های خودگران در روستاها را یکی دیگر از چالش های پیش روی شرکت آبفا دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: با وجود شبکه های خودگردان هیچگونه نظارتی بر میزان مصرف مشترکان نیست و مشترک هم هیچگونه هزینه ای برای مصرف آب پرداخت نمی کند و با توجه به فرسودگی، شبکه آبرسانی روستاهای خودگردان باید تعویض شود که این امر نیاز به اعتبار دارد.
وی عنوان کرد: برای تحت پوشش قرارگرفتن شبکه خودگردان باید روستاها ضمن اعلام آمادگی، حق انشعاب نیز پرداخت نمایند.
چرخ انداز در ادامه به مواردی همچون ضرورت جدا سازی مصرف آب فضای سبز از آب شرب، تامین اعتبار برای بازسازی شبکه های فرسوده با توجه به اینکه بیش از ۵۰ درصد شبکه آبرسانی فرسوده است و تامین اعتبار برای به اتمام رساند ساخت مخزن ۱۵ هزار مترمکعبی رفسنجان که بیش از ۸۰ درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی دارد، اشاره کرد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آبفا شهرستان رفسنجان با بیان اینکه شهرستان رفسنجان در حال حاضر با کمبود ۱۵۰ لیتر آب در ثانیه مواجه است و شیوع ویروس کرونا نیز بر مصرف بالای آب تاثیر گذاشته است، خواستار نهایت همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی، ارگانهای دولتی و شهروندان در مصرف آب جهت عبور از بحران کم آبی تابستان شد.
چرخ انداز تأکید کرد: باید با قاطعیت و بدون هیچ گونه اغماضی با دارندگان انشعابات غیر مجاز و پرمصرف برخورد شود./ایسنا
- نویسنده : رفسنجان فردا
- منبع خبر : خبرگزاری فردا
| 20-08-2007: IL GRAN SASSO FA LA TAC AL SOLE
L’esperimento internazionale Borexino, ai Laboratori del Gran Sasso dell’Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), sta osservando, con un ritmo di circa 35 eventi al giorno, neutrini di bassissima energia provenienti dal Sole. E’ la prima volta al mondo che si osservano in tempo reale neutrini solari con un’energia uguale o inferiore a 1 MeV (mega elettronVolt) e quindi relativi a reazioni nucleari che avvengono con una notevole frequenza all’interno del Sole. E’ come se i fisici facessero - dalle profonditŕ delle sale dei Laboratori del Gran Sasso – una specie di Tac al Sole per analizzare il suo comportamento, utilizzando i neutrini che sono le uniche “sonde” ad altissima penetrazione che ci danno informazioni su quanto avviene all’interno del Sole.
L?esperimento internazionale Borexino, ai Laboratori del Gran Sasso dell?Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), ha gi? raggiunto alcuni primi risultati relativi alla conoscenza del funzionamento del Sole.
Per la prima volta si sono osservati in tempo reale i neutrini di bassa energia ( di energia inferiore a 1 MeV, cio? a milione di elettronVolt) provenienti da una importante catena di reazioni nucleari che si prevede debbano avvenire nel cuore del Sole. Fino ad ora erano stati osservati in tempo reale, da esperimenti effettuati in Canada e Giappone, solo i neutrini di alta energia ( energia maggiore di 5 MeV ) provenienti da una diversa e relativamente rara catena di reazioni nucleari.
Dal punto di vista teorico ? stato formulato da tempo un modello (Modello Standard del Sole) che descrive tutte le catene di reazioni nucleari che avvengono nel Sole. I risultati dell?esperimento Borexino saranno fondamentali per lo studio della natura dei neutrini e per la conferma del Modello Solare Standard.
Queste osservazioni sono di
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�换。
-
隐藏包含 0 以及没有数据的行：在隐藏与显示没有数据的行、包含 0 值的行或者同时存在这两种情况的行之间切换。
要隐藏没有数据或包含零的列，请按以下步骤操作，但选择列而非行。Early Intervention and Special Education
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides for early intervention services for young children (from birth through age 2) and special education services for older children (ages 3 and older) to minimize the effects of developmental delays and learning disabilities that could otherwise limit children's developmental and educational prospects. Early intervention includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy for young children with developmental problems, and special education programs provide therapies and educational services. Overall, 2.8 percent of children from age 1 to less than 3 years received early intervention services, while 5.4 percent of children aged 3 to less than 6 years received special education services.
For both programs, receipt of services varied by sex and household income. Boys were more likely to receive early intervention and special education services (3.4 and 7.2 percent, respectively) compared to girls (2.2 and 3.5 percent, respectively).
Among children aged 1 to less than 3 years, those with household incomes between 100 and 199 percent of the Federal poverty level (FPL) were most likely to receive early intervention services (4.2 percent), followed by 3.2 percent of those with household incomes between 200 and 399 percent of FPL, and 1.9 percent of those in the lowest and highest income categories.
Similarly, among children aged 3 to less than 6 years, those with household incomes between 100 and 199 percent of FPL were most likely to receive special education services (6.9 percent), compared to 6.1 percent of children with household incomes below poverty, and 4.9 percent of those with household incomes between 200 and 399 percent of FPL.İkinci tur görüşmelerinde taraflar, sadece sivillerin tahliyesi için anlaşmıştı ancak ateşkes bozuldu
Antalya Diplomasi Forumu'nda 10 Mart'ta yapılacak Türkiye- Ukrayna- Rusya arasındaki üçlü görüşme gibi daha üst seviye temasların yanı sıra Rusya ve Ukrayna heyetleri bugün üçüncü görüşmeyi gerçekleştiriyor.
Gözden kaçırmayınTekirdağ'da çocuklar arasında 'rota virüsü' salgını
İlki 28 Şubat, ikincisi 3 Mart'ta düzenlenen barış görüşmelerinde henüz somut sonuç alınamadı ama İkinci tur görüşmelerinde taraflar, sadece sivillerin tahliyesi için insani koridorlar oluşturulması konusunda anlaşabilmişti.
Bu çabalar kapsamında Rusya, Ukrayna'nın Kiev, Mariupol, Harkov ve Sumi şehirlerinden sivillerin tahliyesi için Moskova saatiyle 10.00 itibarıyla geçici ateşkes ilan etti ama ateşkes bozuldu.SEARS，ROEBUCK AND CO.和SEARS CANADA INC.（合称“SEARS”公司）在业务往来中致力于遵从高标准的商业道德，遵守适用的法律规章。SEARS公司要求其供应商履行同样义
务。此外，SEARS公司尊重工人的权益，并要求其供应商采用相似的标准。
SEARS公司认识到生产其商品的不同国各具不同文化背景、法律制度和道德体系。本准则制订的是基本的要求，是供应商及其分包商所须遵守的。《SEARS公司
供应商信息指南》规定了其他的相关要求。
守法
SEARS公司与其认为有良好名声，在经营和用工等各方面均遵守相关法律的供应商接洽业务。SEARS公司不与何违反法律的公司合作。对已有业务往来的公司一经发现有违法现象，立终止与其合作。
工作场所及提供给员工生活住宿的环境须是的，卫生的，和符合相关法律法规的。
童工
用工年龄须符合以下条件：（1）大于所在法定用工的小年龄；（2）不至于干扰其接受义务教育；（3）大于14周岁。
强迫劳工
不得使用强迫或强制性劳工。
扰或虐
严禁罚或实施形式的肉体或精神的扰，虐或折磨。
歧视
禁止因私人特征、信仰、或其它享受法律保护的个人行为取向，在聘用、薪酬、晋升、处罚、解雇等雇用方面进行歧视。
工作时间
不得要求员工在超过法定工作时间（含加班）的情况下工作。供应商应遵照规章给予员工休假、事假和节日假期等。若当地法律没有更详细的规定，应提倡每周工作时间不超过60
个小时，每7天中休息1天的作息制度。
工资和福利
供应商须遵守适用法律和规定，向其员工支付工资，加班费和其它福利待遇等。
结社自由
供应商须赋予其员工合法结社和自由参加合法组织的权利。员工以何方式行使其权利不得受到惩罚。
环境保护
供应商须遵守当地的环境保护的法律。SEARS公司亦鼓励其供应商在经营中尽可能减少浪费和增加回收利用。
公告和记录保存
SEARS公司要求其供应商以恰当的当地语言在员工可及处张贴此《准则》。供应商须保存现时的详细资料以便向SEARS公司证明其遵守此《准则》，并可提供给SEARS公司的代表查用。Biosphere era is the innovation that has revolutionized green technologies to the factor wherein clean answers ultimately have a danger towards the presently winning brown technology. it’s miles taken into consideration a leap forward because it possesses the proper equilibrium among efficiency and greenness. The said equilibrium is remarkable and has even precipitated the department of strength sources into brown and green. Brown technology boast excessive degrees of efficiency but reason awesome harm to the environment inside the form of pollutant via-merchandise they produce at some stage in the technology system. green technologies however are very surroundings-pleasant within the feel that they produce notably much less amounts of pollutants however they lack enough efficiency. And customers manifestly prefer the greater green one even though they are consequently setting the planet at hazard.Biosphere era manages to take hold of both the performance of brown technology and the cleanness of inexperienced technologies effectively canceling the vulnerable factors of both. that is the motive why it is being referred by means of many because the desire of the sustainability enterprise. the important thing to its colossal potential is the use of air tight gasifying chambers. The chambers serve as controllers that permit entire manipulation of the quantity of oxygen introduced to the feedstock. This permits the feedstock to constantly be subjected at the most most useful temperatures simplest ensuing to the production of the purest strength debris. The said particles are then formed into extraordinarily hot steam after which sooner or later into very green electricity. The chambers also serve as limiters that prevent the break out of gaseous emissions into the atmosphere as a consequence substantially mitigating the amount of pollution launched into the environment.other than bridging performance and greenness, Biosphere technology has any other characteristic to brag about. It uses solid waste as its feedstock. Waste is taken into consideration the satisfactory feedstock due to the fact it’s miles loose because it’s miles unwanted by way of absolutely everyone. In truth, many can even pay simply to remove it. This new generation consequently solves the waste troubles whilst to satisfies the need of clients for performance and the want of the planet for inexperienced energy.欢迎来到德国外交部网站
4月4日晚，德国驻华大使馆充满了音乐氛围: 130多位嘉宾接受了德国驻华大使Clemens von Goetze 的邀请, 参加了著名指挥家和钢琴家Justus Frantz的钢琴音乐会。 Justus Frantz30年来名扬世界, 音乐会上为观众带来了对肖邦，莫扎特和贝多芬等大师作品的精彩演绎。
1970年Justus Frantz就曾经与卡拉扬执棒的柏林爱乐乐团合作，从此迈出了成为国际顶级钢琴家的一步。与此同时，他致力于为更广大的观众群体传播古典音乐。1986年，他发起了世界上最大的音乐节之一的石勒苏益格 - 荷尔斯泰因音乐节，此外还一直关心和培养年轻的音乐人才 。Loading news...
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روحانی مفنگی تریاکتو از موتوری نخر روحانی کونی سه ماه پیش بهت گفتم استعفا بده! ندادی اینم عواقبش تازه اولشه چرا ناراحتی؟ صب کن دورت تموم بشه وقتی رفتی اشغال دونی تازه شروع میشه و چوب تو کون تو و وزرات خواهند مرد اون موقع رسمی تر از الان یکم تمرین کن عادت بشه برات تازه شروع ماجراست صبر کن خودت خواستی توانشم بدین
برق رایگان چیشد اشغالهاDC evreninin önemli süper kahramanlarından biri olan Black Adam'ın solo filmi hakkında yeni bilgiler paylaşıldı. Black Adam'ın yapımcısı Hiram Garcia'nın açıklamalarına göre filmin çekimlerine çok yakında başlanacak. Dwayne Johnson'ın Seven Bucks prodüksiyon şirketinin yöneticilerinden olan Garcia, Comicbook.com'a konuşarak film hakkında farklı bilgiler de paylaştı.
Dwayne The Rock Johnson'ın hayal projesi olan Black Adam için sonunda harekete geçiliyor. Yapımcı Hiram Garcia, prodüksiyon süreciyle ilgili şu sözleri sarf etti: "Yakında çekimlere başlıyoruz. Biliyorsunuz aslında, Nisan ayında evden uzak evimiz Georgia'da olacağız. Çok heyecanlıyız. Filmin şaha kalkması için her şeye sahibiz. Bu proje için yanıp tutuşuyoruz. Adam (Dwayne Johnson), yürüyen bir süper kahraman gibi. Eğer bu kahramanı canlandırmak için doğan biri varsa o kişi odur. Black Adam'ı kim bilir ne kadar uzun zamandır geliştiriyoruz. 10 yıla yakın zaman olduğunu düşünüyorum. Bir noktada film hakkında konuşuyorduk ve Dwayne'i gördüğümüzde neden bu kadar uzun süredir beklediğimizi ve çok sıkı çalıştığımızı anladık. Bu adam Black Adam ve DC evrenini değiştirecek."
Black Adam'ın oyuncu kadrosunda Dwayne Johnson'ın yanı sıra Marwan Kenzari, Atom Smasher rolüyle Noah Centineo, Cyclone rolüyle Quintessa Swindel, Hawkman rolüyle Aldis Hodge yer alıyor. Black Adam, karşımıza Shazam spin-off'u olarak çıkacak. Shazam'da bu karakteri görmemiştik. Ancak çizgi romanlarda Shazam ve Black Adam ikiz kardeşler olarak biliniyorlar. Black Adam karakteri ilk olarak 1940'larda DC Comics'te iktidar tarafından bozulmuş bir kötü adam olarak ortaya çıktı, daha sonra 2000'lerin başında kurallara ve anlaşmalara saygısız bir anti-kahramana evrildi. Dwayne Johnson'ın aktardığı bilgilere göre de filmde Black Adam kötü adam olmayacak. Ancak diğ
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1024) !HPF$ DISTRIBUTE X(BLOCK) ONTO prindicate that the array X is to be distributed in a blocked fashion over 16 processors---processor 0 gets the first 1024/16 elements, processor 1 the second 1024/16 elements, and so on.
The data-parallel programming model is both higher level and more restrictive than the task/channel model introduced in Part I. It is higher level in that the programmer is not required to specify communication structures explicitly: these are derived by a compiler from the domain decomposition specified by the programmer. It is more restrictive because not all algorithms can be specified in data-parallel terms. For these reasons, data parallelism, although important, is not a universal parallel programming paradigm.
Despite these differences between the task/channel and data-parallel programming models, the program design techniques developed in Part I are still applicable. Recall that we have decomposed the design process into partitioning, communication, agglomeration, and mapping phases. Data-parallel languages address the first phase directly, by providing implicit and explicit constructs that can be used to specify a very fine grained partition of a computation, in which one task is created for each data element. As noted in Section 2.2, a key concern at this stage is to define a partition that identifies sufficient concurrency.
The PCAM design strategy of Chapter 2 requires that once we have developed a fine-grained partition, we determine communication requirements, agglomerate fine-grained tasks into larger tasks, and map tasks to processors. The beauty of the data-parallel approach is that the latter issues can be addressed at a particularly high level, by means of directives, rather than in terms of explicit communication and mapping operations. Directives indicate how arrays are to be aligned and distributed over processors and hence specify agglomeration and mapping. Communication operations are not specified explicitly by the programmer but are instead inferred by the compiler from the program.
The translation from fine-grained source program and directives to executable (typically SPMD) program is an automatic process that is performed by the data-parallel compiler. Nevertheless, the programmer must understand the essential characteristics of this translation in order to write efficient code and identify inefficient constructs. For example, an inappropriate choice of directives may lead to load imbalances or unnecessary communication. Alternatively, a data-parallel compiler may fail to recognize opportunities for concurrent execution. Generally, a data-parallel language compiler can be expected to generate reasonably efficient code when a program's communication structure is regular and local. Programs involving irregular and global communication patterns are less likely to be compiled efficiently. These and other performance issues are addressed in Section 7.7.
Finally, we note that the modular design techniques introduced in Chapter 4 apply to data-parallel programs. The issues involved are straightforward. Because data-parallel programs have sequential semantics, we need be concerned only with sequential composition of program components (Section 4.2.2). The primary concern in a parallel environment is the choice of data distributions in components that are to be composed. This issue is discussed in Section 7.5.
In the remainder of this chapter, we first briefly introduce F90 and then describe HPF. Much of this material also applies to other data-parallel languages. The chapter notes provide pointers to relevant documentation.
F90 is a data-parallel programming language in its own right. Its array assignment statement and array intrinsic functions can be used to specify certain classes of data-parallel computations. Our main interest in F90, however, is that it forms the basis for HPF, which augments F90 with data distribution directives, a FORALL statement, the INDEPENDENT directive, and new intrinsics. Array assignment, the FORALL statement, and the INDEPENDENT directive are used to identify concurrency in an algorithm, while data distribution directives specify how data should be placed on physical processors and hence provide control over locality.
Although HPF defines only a small set of extensions to F90, it is nevertheless a complex language. The extensions have numerous variants and can interact with F90 constructs and with each other in a wide variety of ways. In the interests of succinctness and clarity, our presentation does not aim for completeness but rather seeks to present the essential ideas required to understand data-parallel programming and the HPF constructs required to write simple programs. These constructs are taken from the official HPF subset, which should in principle be supported by all HPF compilers.
© Copyright 1995 by Ian Foster1940年达式常出生于上海，在家中排行第九。从小达式常便学习成绩优异，且每年都拿到国家全额奖学金。
在努力学习的同时，达式常还展露了很高的艺术天赋，在上海市、区的文艺表演比赛中多次获得奖项，他非常喜欢看电影，且模仿电影中演员表演。
众所周知，以前的演艺圈和现在以流量至上可大不相同，以前的演员可都是凭实力、凭作品获得观众喜爱。
1959年19岁的达式常凭借优异的成绩进入上海电影专科学校，就读于表演系。在这里他获得了电影艺术家张骏祥、凌之浩的指点，进步很快。
80年代的荧幕男神，曾屡获大奖，与初恋恩爱54年，今80岁风采依旧
今天和小北一起来聊聊表演艺术家达式常，被称为上个世纪80年代荧幕男神的故事。
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Kaynak: FanatikAnsia da prestazione sportiva
By: Michela
Ansia da prestazione sportiva
Ansia da prestazione sportiva? Ti sei allenato per mesi e ora tutti ti stanno guardando: il tuo allenatore, la tua squadra, il tuo pubblico. Una vittoria o una sconfitta potrebbero ridursi ad un singolo riflesso. Il tuo cuore inizia a battere forte, ti manca l’aria, e non puoi smettere di pensare a come reagirebbero tutti se sbagliassi.
L’ansia da prestazione sportiva, chiamata anche ansia sportiva o ansia competitiva, è un fenomeno molto comune tra atleti e sportivi. Una ricerca ha stimato che dal 30% al 60% degli atleti la sperimenta (Rowland e van Lankveld, 2019).
Sapere che è un problema comune potrebbe essere una magra consolazione, ma c’è una buona notizia: puoi sconfiggerla!
Inoltre, conoscere i motivi per cui la tua ansia da prestazione ti fa visita può fare la differenza. Continua a leggere per scoprire di più sulla tua ansia sportiva, oltre alle strategie per gestirla e prevenirla.
Ansia da prestazione sportiva: segni e sintomi
I ricercatori spesso dividono i segni dell’ansia da prestazione sportiva in segni fisici e mentali.
Segni fisici dell’ansia sportiva
I segni fisici dell’ansia sportiva includono:
- Tremori. Forse ti tremano le mani quando tieni in mano una racchetta da tennis o il tuo piede si contrae quando hai bisogno di stare fermo.
- Battito accelerato. Ormoni come l’adrenalina e il cortisolo possono far battere il cuore più velocemente.
- Iperventilazione. Potresti sentirti come se stessi soffocando o non riesci a riprendere fiato.
- Tensione muscolare. I tuoi muscoli potrebbero sentirsi così tesi da diventare dolorosi e potresti anche notare tensione e dolore alla testa.
- Bisogno di andare in bagno. Potresti notare crampi e un improvviso, forte bisogno di andare in bagno. Questo avviene perché il tuo corpo percepisce una situazione di pericolo.
Segni mentali dell’ansia sportiva
I segni mentali dell’ansia sportiva includono:
- Intensa paura di fallire. Potresti preoccuparti di deludere la tua squadra o che gli altri ridano di te.
- Catastrofizzazione. Quando immagini di perdere, la tua mente potrebbe pensare allo scenario peggiore.
- Overthinking. Potresti pensare eccessivamente anziché essere presente nel momento attuale e nell’azione.
- Perdita di concentrazione. Potresti avere difficoltà a concentrarti sul gioco e lasciarti assorbire dal modo in cui gli altri potrebbero reagire alla tua prestazione.
- Vuoto di memoria. Potresti “dimenticare” temporaneamente come eseguire azioni che prima eseguivi automaticamente, come far oscillare una mazza da baseball o prendere una palla.
- Scarsa fiducia in se stessi. Potresti iniziare a dubitare delle tue capacità e chiederti se puoi davvero vincere.
Segni comportamentali dell’ansia sportiva
I segni comportamentali dell’ansia sportiva includono:
- Autosabotaggio. Potresti inconsciamente prepararti a fallire saltando la colazione o andando a letto tardi la sera prima. L’autosabotaggio funge da “scusa” per una cattiva prestazione in modo da non perdere la reputazione.
- Scatti di rabbia. Potresti esprimere le tue preoccupazioni attraverso la rabbia, urlando ai compagni di squadra o assumendo atteggiamenti fisici aggressivi con gli avversari.
- Prestazioni scadenti. Se ti senti distratto e scoraggiato, è probabile che non performerai al meglio nella competizione.
Ansia da prestazione sportiva: cause
Tra le possibili cause di ansia da prestazione sportiva troviamo diversi possibili fattori.
Fattori di rischio individuali
Le ricerche mostrano come l’ansia da prestazione sportiva sia influenzata da fattori legati al genere, all’età, al livello di competizione e all’esperienza sportiva. In particolare, l’ansia da prestazione sportiva, sarebbe più frequente in individui di sesso femminile, in età adolescenziale, a livello junior, che gareggiano con poca esperienza sportiva, soprattutto nel caso in cui siano atlete o competano ad alti livelli.
Fattori legati al gioco o alla partita
Altri fattori che possono aumentare l’ansia da prestazione sportiva possono riguardare l’importanza della competizione sportiva, il fatto che si tratti di una finale, dal cui esito può dipendere una medaglia o un premio in denaro. Inoltre gioca un ruolo la pressione delle aspettative sociali, per esempio il fatto di essere guardati durante il gioco o essere in diretta TV. Infine la presenza di cosiddetti “genitori elicottero“, che contribuiscono ad alimentare l’ansia con i comportamenti che assumono sia in pubblico che in privato.
Lo sport non costruisce il carattere. Lo mette a nudo.Heywood Broun
Ansia da prestazione sportiva: teorie
Gli esperti hanno elaborato diverse teorie sul perché si verifica l’ansia da prestazione sportiva. Di seguito riporto le due più accreditate.
La legge di Yerkes-Dodson
La legge Yerkes-Dodson spiega come lo stress e l’ansia possono influenzare le prestazioni. In poche parole, le tue prestazioni probabilmente ne risentiranno se i tuoi livelli di eccitazione sono troppo bassi o troppo alti. I tuoi livelli di ansia e stress devono rimanere entro uno specifico intervallo affinché tu possa avere una prestazione ottimale.
Il modello di Smith e Smoll
Il modello Smith e Smoll (1990) è un modello multidimensionale dell’ansia da prestazione sportiva. Secondo questo modello, molteplici dimensioni dell’ansia possono alimentarsi a vicenda:
- Innanzitutto il fattore mentale. Potresti sperimentare ansia anticipatoria in attesa della tua prossima partita e iniziare a preoccuparti delle conseguenze di una eventuale perdita.
- Successivamente i sintomi fisici. A causa dell’ansia, la risposta di attacco-fuga del tuo corpo potrebbe entrare in azione, diventando responsabile di sintomi fisici come sudorazione e tremori.
- Infine l’impatto del momento. I sintomi dell’ansia fisica e mentale potrebbero facilmente distrarti dal gioco e influenzare la tua prestazione. Man mano che le tue capacità di gioco diminuiscono potresti sentirti sempre più preoccupato. L’ansia di perdere, quindi, può diventare una profezia che si auto-avvera.
Il corpo raggiunge ciò che la mente crede.Napoleon Hill
Ansia da prestazione sportiva: rimedi e strategie efficaci
Le ricerche dimostrano che ci sono una variet
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وی ناحیه ی مورد نظر زده و پس از گذشت چند دقیقه پوست را شست و شو دهید. این روش را یک یا دو بار در روز انجام دهید تا به نتیجه ی مورد نظر دست پیدا کنید.
15- ترکیب شیر و زردچوبه برای رفع عفونت :
شیر دارای اسید لاکتیک می باشد که پوست را صاف کرده و کلاژن را تقویت می کند. استفاده موضعی از اسید لاکتیک ایجاد کلاژن را افزایش داده و باعث صاف شدن پوست می شود.
مواد مورد نیاز :
- شیر گرم : ۱ لیوان
- پودر زردچوبه : ۱/۲ قاشق چایخوری
روش استفاده : پودر زردچوبه را داخل شیر ریخته و به خوبی ترکیب کنید. سپس مخلوط به دست آمده را بنوشید. برای رفع عفونت روزی یک الی دو بار این ترکیب را تهیه کرده و بنوشید.
16- استفاده از نمک دریا برای از بین بردن عفونت :
احتمالا تا به حال نام اتاق های نمک و یا حمام آب شور را شنیده اید. با توجه به تحقیقات انجام شده حمام آب شور به علت خاصیت ضد میکروبی که دارد روشی بی نظیر برای بهبود عفونت است. بنابر این نمک دریا یکی از روش های ساده و تاثیر گذار برای درمان عفونت می باشد.
مواد مورد نیاز :
- نمک دریا : ۱ فنجان
- آب : یک سطل
روش استفاده : نمک دریا را داخل آب ریخته و به خوبی ترکیب کنید. سپس با آن حمام کرده و یا داخل وان خود ریخته و داخل وان بروید. این روش را یک بار روزانه انجام دهید.
17- کمپرس آب گرم برای رفع عفونت پوستی :
کمپرس آب گرم علاوه بر اینکه تسکین دهنده ای عالی برای درد ها است. روشی مفید برای خالی کردن جوش و آبسه بوده و در نتیجه روشی مناسب برای رفع و پاک کردن عفونت است.
مواد مورد نیاز :
- پارچه : به مقدار لازم
- آب گرم : یک کاسه
روش انجام : پارچه را در آب گرم قرار دهید. سپس پارچه را بیرون آورده و آب اضافی اش را بگیرید. حالا پارچه را بر روی ناحیه ی دارای عفونت ( جوش یا آبسه ) قرار داده و چند دقیقه نگه دارید. سپس پارچه را بردارید و دوباره این مرحله را تکرار کنید. دو الی سه بار استفاده از این روش در طول روز سبب بهبود عفونت می شود.
18- استفاده از نمک اپسوم برای بهبود سریع عفونت :
این روش سبب درمان مستقیم عفونت نخواهد شد اما پوست را به شدت نرم می کند تا دارو هایی که مصرف می کنید در زمانی بسیار کوتاه تاثیرات خیلی خوبی بگذارند.
مواد مورد نیاز :
- نمک اپسوم : یک چهارم فنجان
- آب مقطر : ۵۰۰ میلی لیتر
- گاز پانسمان
روش استفاده : نمک اپسوم و آب مقطر را به خوبی ترکیب کنید. سپس گاز پانسمان را داخل آن کرده و آب اضافی اش را بگیرید. حالا آن را بر روی ناحیه ی آسیب دیده بگذارید و اجازه دهید ده تا پانزده دقیقه روی آن بماند. مراحلی که گفتیم را تکرار کرده و دو بار در طول روز این روش را انجام دهید تا به نتیجه ی دلخواه دست پیدا کنید.
19- آویشن روشی برای درمان عفونت های پوستی :
آویشن دارای موادی شیمیایی بوده که خاصیت ضد باکتری، ضد قارچ و ضد عفونی داشته وبا آن ها مبارزه می کند. بنابر این استفاده از آویشن سبب رفع عفونت شما خواهد شد.
مواد مورد نیاز :
- روغن اساسی آویشن : 2 الی 3 قطره
- ژل آلوئه ورا : 2 قاشق غذاخوری
روش انجام : ژل آلوئه ورا را همراه با روغن آویشن در ظرفی ریخته و به خوبی مخلوط کنید. سپس مواد را به مدت سی دقیقه روی ناحیه ی مورد نظر زده و در پایان به کمک آب سرد شست و شو دهید. یک بار استفاده در روز از این مواد سبب رفع عفونت خواهد شد.
روش هایی که گفتیم 19 روش ساده ی خانگی است که اغلب با انجام دادن این روش ها پس از یک هفته عفونت بهبود پیدا خواهد کرد اما اگر بعد از گذشت هفت روز باز هم بهبود حاصل نشد به پزشک مراجعه کنید. بسیاری از عفونت ها به کمک پماد یا دارو حل می شود اما برخی از باکتری ها در مقابل آنتی بیوتیک ها مقاوم بوده و درمان چنین عفونت هایی سخت تر است. برای همین مساله ما در فارسی بیوتی مواردی را به شما گوشزد می کنیم که با رعایت آن ها دچار عفونت پوستی نشوید.
چند نکته ی کلیدی برای پیشگیری از ابتلا به عفونت های پوستی :
- شست و شوی مرتب دست ها را فراموش نکنید و این کار را چند مرتبه در طول روز و پیش از دست زدن به زخم یا زدن پماد انجام دهید.
- از جوش زدن و تاول زدن بپرهیزید.
- به این نکته ی مهم دقت کنید که بخش زیادی از عفونت ها توسط عطسه و سرفه وارد بدن شخص دیگری می شود. بنابر این بهتر است بینی و دهان خود را به وسیله ی چیزی پوشانده و پنهان کنید تا عفونت از آن طریق وارد بدن شما نشود.
- راجب واکسن جلوگیری از عفونت و بیماری هایی مانند زونا، آبله مرغان، سرخک و ویروس پاپیلومای حساس بوده و مطمئن شوید که آن را زده اید.
- اگر دچار عفونت شدید در خانه بمانید و با دیگران تماسی نداشته باشید.Ketubot 30 - 36
The Secrets of Life and Death
Four categories of capital punishment existed when the Sanhedrin had the power to inflict the death penalty on offenders, each of them suited to the nature of the sin. Even after capital punishment was
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in allenamento, sia in gara.
La reputazione di Mondo come azienda di successo
A spingere l'Università nella scelta di una pista Mondo sono state anche la lunga tradizione e la qualità coerente dell'azienda. “Nei miei 38 anni di carriera come allenatore ho avuto moltissimo a che fare con Mondo”, spiega Henry. "Diversamente da molte altre aziende, che rimangono sul mercato solo per pochi anni, Mondo è una società solida, che affianca ai propri prodotti un servizio di assistenza impeccabile”.
Proprio come previsto da questo veterano tra gli allenatori, la pista Mondo è molto veloce. In poco più di due anni su questa pista si sono segnati otto record in gare universitarie. “La pista Mondo è stata teatro di alcune prestazioni eccezionali,” afferma Henry. “Volevamo una pista sulla quale gli atleti potessero dare il meglio di sé e Mondo ha soddisfatto le nostre aspettative”.
Inoltre, continua Henry, la superficie Mondotrack tiene molto bene. “Abbiamo disputato parecchie gare e siamo rimasti particolarmente soddisfatti dal grado di resistenza e di usura. Si sta comportando esattamente come Mondo ci aveva illustrato”.
Un richiamo per tutti gli atleti
Con una sede nuova di zecca e una pista all'avanguardia, negli ultimi anni l'Università A&M del Texas è stata scelta per ospitare varie gare prestigiose, tra cui due campionati di atletica leggera NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field (nel 2009 e nel 2011).
“Avere una struttura eccezionale, con una pista fantastica, ci consente di essere presi in considerazione per ospitare i campionati nazionali”, afferma Henry. “In tutto il Paese cresce la consapevolezza del grande valore dell'impianto Gilliam Indoor Track Stadium e dell'eccezionalità e velocità della nostra pista. Siamo orgogliosi della nostra meravigliosa struttura per atletica leggera indoor, dotata di uno dei sistemi di piste internazionali Mondo”.
Più competizioni
Oltre alla pista da corsa per le gare di campionato, nell'impianto Gilliam sono presenti otto corsie veloci indipendenti, due buche di sabbia per il salto in lungo e il salto triplo, quattro aree per il salto con l'asta e due anelli di lancio.
Per facilitare l'affluenza di un pubblico festoso, lo stadio è stato dotato di un sistema prefabbricato di posti scoperti con tribune stampa e tribune spettatori portatili, che può ospitare oltre 4.100 persone. Un sistema di controllo della temperatura qualitativamente elevato garantisce un ambiente dotato di tutti i comfort e perfettamente climatizzato. La struttura è completata da due tribune per la stampa, locali in concessione pienamente operativi e toilette da usare in occasione di gare e altri eventi.La tempesta Bella si è abbattuta oggi sull'ovest e il nord della Francia e sul sud dell'Inghilterra. In Bretagna e Normandia 18 mila case sono rimaste senza elettricità, disagi si sono registrati al traffico aereo nel Paese. "Le raffiche possono ancora raggiungere i 100 km orari sulla costa atlantica e gran parte del nord-ovest della Francia, e fino a 120 km orari sulla costa dalla Vandea all'Aquitania (sud-ovest)", riferisce Meteo France. Nel Regno Unito venti fino a 170 km orari hanno colpito l'isola di Wight la notte scorsa. Interruzioni di corrente per oltre 20 mila abitazioni in Galles.想学好英语，并不是简简单单的记忆单词，会说一些常用口语，英语学习，涉及到了英语翻译，英语听力和英语口语，其中，英语翻译用到的地方还挺多的，只有掌握了一定的英语语法知识，对于翻译而言就觉得很简单了。英语语法学习最重要的就是学习单词的意义和词性，以及能构成什么句型。今天小编就来给大家分享下英语单词中助动词do的用法。
每个英语单词都有各自的词性，和文字一样，有的是做动词用，有的是做名词用，有的是做形容词用，还有的是做介词或者是副词用。像英语单词before有几种词性，所以用法也有几种。那么英语单词before用法有哪些呢?
英语单词will和would的区别和用法分析，注意：1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
学习英语的时候，我们首先就是要积累英语单词，要了解其意思和词性，才能知道怎么去运用。有的英语单词是动词，有的是形容词，还有的是名词，词性不同，用法也是不一样的。今天小编来说下英语句型常常会遇到的英语单词be动词，具体有哪些永达呢?
我们学习英语单词的时候，会碰到某些单词的意义是相同的，但是用法则有些区别，就像Everyone与Everybody，这两个单词的意思都是表示人人，但是在英语语句中用法是不一样的。那么Everyone与Everybody的用法区别在哪呢？La storia insegna che il volere di un popolo per la libertà vale più di qualsiasi arma, come per la battaglia di Morgarten.
Il conflitto venne combattuto alle falde del Morgarten il 15 novembre 1315 quando un piccolo raggruppamento di fanti svizzeri inflisse una clamorosa sconfitta agli austriaci del Duca Leopoldo I d’Asburgo, numericamente preponderanti.
Morgarten fu una delle vittorie che segnarono la via all’indipendenza della Svizzera.
Secondo la tradizione, l’eroe svizzero Guglielmo Tell avrebbe partecipato alla battaglia a fianco dei Confederati.
Per ulteriori informazioni Morgarten.ch
News su Telegram o WhatsAppجای کاریکاتوریست های انقلاب در جشنواره فجر خالی است
جواد علیزاده:
یک کاریکاتوریست معتقد است، باید یک بخش جنبی در جشنواره تجسمی فجر به معرفی و نمایش آثار کاریکاتوریست های دوران انقلاب اختصاص داده شود.
جواد علیزاده در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با بیان این که مسؤولان فعلی حوزه تجسمی، شناختی از کاریکاتورهای دوران انقلاب و تاثیرگذاری آن ها ندارند، اظهار کرد: من ۲۶ سال است که مجله طنز و کاریکاتور را منتشر می کنم و جزو بازماندگان کاریکاتوریست هایی هستم که در زمان انقلاب در مطبوعات فعال بودند. متاسفانه مسؤولان فعلی حوزه تجسمی، شناختی از کاریکاتوریست های زمان انقلاب و جنگ ندارند.
او ادامه داد: توجه به کاریکاتوریست های آن دوره فقط محدود به این می شود که هر سال در فجر، یادی از کاریکاتورهای زمان انقلاب می شود. برای این که نسل فعلی و مسؤولان ما که اطلاعات چندانی در زمینه کاریکاتورهای آن دوران ندارند بتوانند اطلاعاتی در این زمینه به دست آورند باید یک بخش جنبی به جشنواره هنرهای تجسمی فجر با هدف نمایش و معرفی کاریکاتور و کاریکاتوریست های زمان انقلاب اختصاص داده شود.
علیزاده افزود: این کار باعث می شود جوان ها با پیشینه فعالیت در زمینه کاریکاتور مطبوعاتی و ژورنالیستی و کاریکاتوریست های آن دوره که قدرت تحلیلی سیاسی داشتند، آشنا شوند.
این کاریکاتوریست همچنین اظهار کرد: بیشتر انتقاد من به مسؤولان حوزه تجسمی است، نه شورای هنری جشنواره. جشنواره ای که عنوان «فجر» را یدک می کشد باید حتما روح فجر در آن جریان داشته باشد و آثار هنرمندان دوران انقلاب که خیلی از آن ها اکنون در قید حیات نیستند یا فراموش و منزوی شده اند، در آن به نمایش گذاشته شود.
علیزاده همچنین گفت: متأسفانه اکنون ارتباط بین جشنواره فجر و فرهنگ و روح فجر قطع شده است و ما هیچ برنامه ای در جشنواره تجسمی نداریم که به معرفی آن جریان بپردازد.فناوری بکار رفته در نمایشگر «دات پد» به افراد نابینا اجازه می دهد تا علاوه بر روش بریل مبتنی بر متن، تصاویر را احساس کنند و درک خود را از تصاویر گرافیکی بهبود ببخشند.
شرکت «دات» د
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形、假体隆胸、面部提升年轻化（8G新生线拉提）
1986年－1991年南京医科大学学习,从事整形美容专业近三十年，近三十年三甲医院工作经历，发表过数篇省级刊物论文。Ciao a tutti! !
Adoro viaggiare, Momo.
Di recente, il numero di persone che ha sentito che i confini stanno scomparendo a causa della globalizzazione è aumentato in varie scene, ma dove pensi che sia il boom segreto in Giappone? ?
Sì, la risposta è l'Africa.
Nel 2019, TICAD, la settima conferenza africana sullo sviluppo in Giappone, si è tenuta a Yokohama in estate. Non solo, i marchi che utilizzano tessuti e sfilate di moda africani hanno anche ricevuto elogi in varie forme e sono diventati un boom in Giappone.
Ho visitato tre paesi in Africa questa estate a cui ero interessato.
Sono stato in grado di trascorrere il miglior tempo di viaggio.
Ma alcuni di voi hanno ancora paura dell'Africa, poveri, conflitti?
Voglio andare così, ma non posso fare un passo. Non c'è qualcuno così?
Da questo blog, per un po ', parlerò alle persone che sono un po' interessate all'Africa del loro grande fascino.
Tuttavia, ciascuno dei tre paesi (Kenya, Ruanda, Marocco) è diverso e penso che ci siano alcune attrazioni africane che non conosco ancora, quindi potresti pensare che l'esperienza qui sia diversa. Per favore, guarda quel punto gentilmente ♡
目次
XNUMX. La combinazione di suolo rosso africano e cielo è più di quanto tu possa immaginare!
XNUMX. L'espressione dell'affetto è diretta e le persone amichevoli
XNUMX. Bevanda deliziosa
XNUMX. I frutti sono economici e deliziosi
XNUMX. Molto alla moda ♡
Negli over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over over
1. La combinazione di suolo rosso africano e cielo è più di quanto tu possa immaginare!
Indipendentemente da ciò che chiedi, ciò che è meraviglioso in Africa è quello spazio in cui terra rossa e cielo si incontrano.
Non posso dire nulla dei profumi naturali e dei profumi del sole e del suolo.
Nonostante un paese e un'introduzione così meravigliosi, sono arrivato in Ruanda, il mio primo paese di soggiorno, ma oltre al problema del bagaglio smarrito, senza una valuta locale di 1 yen, ho pensato all'ostello, Ero impaziente e preso dal panico in uno stato senza di essa, e stavo iniziando a piangere.
A quel tempo, l'argilla rossa e il cielo blu intenso che improvvisamente ho visto dal taxi sono riuscito a togliermi la mente che stava per piangere. Il continente africano per la prima volta a vedere, un po 'di odore di polvere e aria pulita.
È incredibilmente bello.
Ripensai che era un vasto continente.
Questo viene dal Ruanda con dolci colline.
XNUMX. L'espressione dell'affetto è diretta e le persone amichevoli
In Africa, le persone spesso salutano le persone che si incontrano in città, anche in aree urbane come Tokyo in Giappone. E, una volta che vai d'accordo, ti abbracceranno molto quando ti incontrerai. In Giappone, la cultura degli abbracci non si è ancora stabilizzata, ma penso che sia bello sentirsi amichevoli e ridurre la distanza.
Inoltre, indipendentemente da uomini o donne, l'espressione dell'affetto è molto diretta.
È semplice dire che è carina o carina, quindi sono felice di essere una menzogna onesta come donna.
È importante notare, tuttavia, che molti giapponesi si avvicinano all'Africa perché hanno soldi. Onestamente, la razza gialla è più importante degli occidentali, anche quando vive nel continente africano.
Penso che sia un piacere dire che ti piace, ma è un po 'difficile dire SÌ facilmente.
È anche importante determinare cosa sta facendo l'altra persona.
Trova una persona di cui ti puoi veramente fidare.
XNUMX. Bevanda deliziosa
L'Africa è calda? Viene spesso chiesto, ma onestamente fa caldo e alcuni non lo sono affatto, quindi non si può dire che sia caldo come il deserto. Inoltre, poiché ci sono molte aree che sono in realtà asciutte, non è soffocante come l'estate in Giappone, quindi è più facile da spendere.
Ecco perché ci sono alcune deliziose bevande calde.
Prima di tuttocaffèNon è vero?
L'Africa ha molte terre ad alta quota e molti chicchi di caffè.
In effetti, molti paesi hanno chicchi di caffè di alta qualità. Il prezzo di acquisto può essere ottenuto a costi considerevolmente bassi perché viene coltivato localmente.
Inoltre, posso consigliare questo,Tè africanoE '. È come il tè d'orzo in Giappone, uno standard spesso fatto in casa? Se vuoi trasmettere facilmente il gusto, è un tè chai speziato. C'è l'Africa da bere con un gusto leggermente dolce.
E consiglio di andare in un paese leggermente caldoTè alla mentaで す.
Il Marocco ha una temperatura leggermente più alta rispetto al Ruanda e al Kenya. Tuttavia, nel deserto, la differenza di temperatura è grave, quindi tutti bevono bevande calde.
Il tè alla menta viene versato da una foglia alta in un bicchiere. Questo è lo stile locale di bere e bere, proprio come il tè africano. Viene sempre fuori quando soggiorni in un hotel.
XNUMX. I frutti sono economici e deliziosi
L'Africa ha molti frutti che non sono ancora entrati in Giappone.
Uno di questi è un frutto chiamato albero di pomodoro.
Questo frutto ha un sapore agrodolce e contiene un frutto dolce dove i semi vengono sbucciati e intasati.
Oltre a questo, ananas e mango possono essere acquistati sul mercato per circa 10/XNUMX di quello in Giappone, e anche la dolcezza è piuttosto elevata.
Pertanto, ci sono molti stand di succhi di frutta. Non costa fino a 30-50 yen per un succo di frutta dolce. Consiglio il mercato marocchino. Lo introdurrò di nuovo in dettaglio.
XNUMX. Molto alla moda ♡
Certamente luoghi e aree povere con grandi disparità economiche sono avvertiti in varie situazioni anche se trascorri del tempo in città, ma l'Africa sta ancora diventando un paese alla moda. Hai mai visto stampe o abiti africani fatti di stoffa africana?
Oltre ai tessuti dai colori vivaci, sono tutti molto belli, compresi quelli con disegni raffinati.
Lo spessore del tessuto e il tipo di design variano leggermente da paese a paese, quindi dai un'occhiata. Fondamentalmente, se vuoi fare vestiti, spesso acquisti tessuti, misurali e richiedili.
Quali sono state le cinque principali attrazioni dell'Africa?
Sarei felice se l'immagine del pericolo e della paura scompaiano.
Infine, introdurremo due marchi di prodotti di bellezza per il viso provenienti dal Medio Oriente vicino all'Africa e prodotti di bellezza per il viso giapponesi.
All'inizio questo STOP V
È un dispositivo facciale realizzato nel paese in cui nasce la bellezza israeliana.
E l'altro è questo equipaggiamento facciale di fabbricazione giapponese
È un'eccellente attrezzatura per il viso che può fare peeling, pulizia e messa in acqua.
Essendo delicato sulla pelle, è consigliato per le pelli sensibili.
Questo è tutto.
La prossima volta, divideremo ulteriormente il paese e trasmetteremo l'appello dell'Africa come destinazione di viaggio! !
A presto ~
Pesca 🍑Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander vaccination rates affected by trust levels, UH study saysUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Communications Director, College of Social Sciences
The reasons behind vaccine hesitancy among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) in Hawaiʻi at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic are explained in a new University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa study. Researchers said the findings could provide a foundation for communication strategies for other health policies beyond the pandemic.
Until last fall, NHPIs remained significantly under-vaccinated compared to ethnic groups in Hawaiʻi. A team of University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa researchers surveyed Hawaiʻi residents between March and August 2021 and their findings, published in Vaccines in June 2022, describes how racial/ethnic differences in trust between sources of COVID-19 information, coupled with the level of consumption of such information, corresponded to divergence in vaccine uptake.
“The study revealed for the first time an opposing role of trust in vaccine uptake that we were able to quantify,” said Ruben Juarez, economics professor in UH Mānoa’s College of Social Sciences (CSS) and HMSA Endowed Professor of Health Economics at UHERO. “The levels of trust individuals expressed were highly dependent on the source of information they relied on to make decisions regarding their health.”
Working in collaboration with the Pacific Alliance Against COVID-19 (PAAC), researchers surveyed 1,124 Hawaiʻi residents during the group’s COVID-19 testing events. Of the respondents, 61.7% self-identified as Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander. Researchers observed that:
- Respondents exhibiting a higher degree of trust in official sources of COVID-19 information were 20.68% more likely to get vaccinated.
- Respondents exhibiting a higher degree of trust in unofficial sources were 12.49% less likely to get vaccinated.
- Trust in unofficial sources, along with consumption of COVID-19 information from such sources, explained vaccine hesitancy, specifically among NHPIs.
These findings are particularly relevant as Indigenous communities across the nation, including NHPIs, have experienced vaccine hesitancy at unprecedented levels due to historically derived sentiments of distrust in government and widespread use of social media as an information source.
In Hawaiʻi, vaccine hesitancy among NHPIs is especially concerning. This population is at disproportionately higher risk for severe complications and mortality from COVID-19 due to long-standing social inequities associated with the higher prevalence of chronic diseases including obesity and diabetes.
Related UH News stories:
- $3.3M for game-changing type-2 diabetes study in Hawaiʻi‘s NHPI communities, August 10, 2021
- Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander communities hardest hit by COVID-19, May 1, 2020
“Results from our study implicate that public health strategies which nurture trust and health science literacy may augment COVID-19 mitigation efforts, an approach we are evaluating with a community and culturally relevant educational program we developed with our school-based partnerships that are coupled with supporting on-site COVID-19 testing,” said Alika Maunakea, John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) associate professor.
Added May Okihiro, JABSOM associate professor and pediatrician at the Waiʻanae Coast Comprehensive Health Center, “This data provides critical information for our community of health centers to act on the development of strategies to address health disparities more systematically.”
This survey is part of a UH Mānoa-PAAC partnership to increase COVID-19 testing capacity and vaccination in underserved communities, while collecting meaningful data to address these problems systematically. PAAC, funded by the National Institutes of Health RADx-UP, is a collaboration involving UH Mānoa’s CSS, JABSOM and College of Education, and the Accountable Healthcare Alliance of Rural Oʻahu.Because of this rare occurrence, among tropical fruits, of fine horticultural varieties as compared with the profusion of semi-wild seedlings, much criticism has been ignorantly directed at these fruits in general. C. F. Baker, who has done much to advance the science of tropical pomology, graphically states the case as follows:
"On hearing some aspersions cast upon the caimite (Chryso-phyllum Cainito), a valuable and delicious fruit at its best, a Cuban was heard to remark, 'There are caimites, and there are caimites!' A similar remark might be made of most tropical fruits. The methods of seed selection, of breeding, and of vegetative propagation have rarely been brought to bear on any of these things. As for systematic search for the better forms now existing, and the rapid building up of really comprehensive experimental plantations of them in the tropical botanic gardens and experiment stations, we have yet a field of highly useful, most remunerative, and intensely interesting work before us."
It is to this field that attention must be devoted, if the agricultural development of the tropics is not to become even more one-sided than it is to-day. British horticulturists in India and Ceylon, French in the Oceanic colonies, and American in the subtropical parts of California and Florida, as well as in the West Indies, Hawaii, and the Philippines, have done notable work during the past quarter of a century; yet when their achievements are considered alongside the possibilities, it is evident that hardly has a beginning been made with this promising field.
"Botanicus verus," said the great Linnaeus, "desudabit in augendo amabilem scientiam," - "The true botanist will sweat in advancing his beloved science."
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لوسیا مونته نگرو، گروه علوم دارویی، بخش داروسازی دانشگاه، دانشگاه کاتانیا، و تیم او از محققان ایتالیا انجام شده است، مطالعه ای را انجام دادند که در آن اثرات روغن رزماری روی پوست را مورد بررسی قرار داد. مطالعه به این نتیجه رسید که روغن رزماری، هنگامی که به طور منظم استفاده می شود و یا به عنوان جزء اصلی به مرطوب کننده خود و سایر کرم ها اضافه شده است، بهبود قابل توجهی در هیدراتاسیون و کشش پوست نشان می دهد. اسانس روغنی رزماری در مراقبت از پوست به طور گسترده ای در مراقبت از مو مورد استفاده قرار نمی گیرد، اما دارای خواص ضد میکروبی و ضد عفونی کننده است که در تلاش برای از بین بردن اگزما، درماتیت، پوست روغنی و آکنه مفید است. استفاده موضعی روغن اساسی یا یک ماساژ منظم با روغن، کمک می کند تا رنگ پوست و خشکی را از بین ببرد.
عملکرد مغز را بهبود می بخشد: اسانس رزماری مغز و عصب عالی است. این اغلب در طول امتحانات دانش آموزان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، زیرا باعث افزایش تمرکز و کمک به مطالعه در موثر می شود. این فعالیت ذهنی را تحریک می کند و درمان مناسب برای افسردگی، خستگی ذهنی و فراموشی است. هر زمان که مغز شما خسته باشد، یک گاز کمی سرشار از رزماری را برای از بین بردن خستگی و انرژی ذهنی خود تجدید کنید. در مطالعه ای که توسط Moss M و همکاران، رئیس بخش روانشناسی دانشگاه Northumbria انجام شد، دریافت که 144 نفر از شرکت کنندگان آزمون که روغن رزماری را در معرض استنشاق قرار می دادند، عملکرد شناختی قابل ملاحظه ای را به نمایش گذاشتند. به همین دلیل است که برخی از محققان در حال بررسی گزینه های استفاده از اسانس روغنی رزماری به عنوان یک درمان جایگزین برای کم کردن شروع بیماری آلزایمر در برخی از بیماران به دلیل این ارتباط ظاهری بین فعالیت عصبی افزایش یافته و روغن ضروری است.(Massimiliano D'Elia tarafından) Matteo Renzi bırakmıyor, Noel Arifesinde her şeyin doğru yönde olduğunu düşündük, ama hayır, kızgınlıklar çok fazla ve sadece IV'ün liderinden değil. Göstermezler ama Kont "Solitario"The"Güneş Kral"Hem Demokrat Parti'de hem de M5S'de kimse bundan hoşlanmıyor. Uzaktan gelen, ancak son aylarda parti sekreterliklerinin duvarları arasında saklanması zor gerçek bir sinir krizini tetikleme riski taşıyan bir hoşgörüsüzlüğün işaretleri giderek daha belirgin olmaya başlıyor.
Sıcak randevular. Iv, taslağa Kurtarma planı Palazzo Chigi tarafından otuz sayfada, göndericiye görünmeden bariz bir belgenin iade edilmesi için yüz itirazla hazırlanmış. Ardından Renzi'nin bütçe kanunu için Senato'ya yaptığı konuşma, geçici tatbikattan kaçınmak için çekincesiz onaylanacak. Renzi'nin kesin bir şekilde açıkça ortaya çıkabileceği ve hükümet krizinin "resmi" başlangıcına karar verebileceği bir konuşma.
Renzi'nin artık geri dönemeyen bir trene bindiğini açıklığa kavuşturmak için Corsera tarafından bildirilen ifadeleri: “Conte 2 deneyimi benim için zaten arşivlendi. İsterseniz sonrakini, ayrıca fikrimi değiştirirsem neden Mars'ta saklanmam gerektiğini tartışabiliriz ”.
Rignano Senatörünü, Hizmetler'deki galanın son televizyon yayınında sinirlendirmek. Böylelikle Renzi, Demokrat Parti liderine güvendi: "Hizmetlerin yetkilendirilmesi hakkında ne dediğini duydunuz mu? Bunu bir parti sorunu haline getirdi. Kurumsal cahil bir şaka ”.
Çoğunluk partilerinin korkusu, Conte'nin Hareket'i boşaltmak, Demokrat Parti'nin emellerini hafifletmek ve IV'ü yok etmek için kişisel bir parti örgütleme nihai hedefi ile kendi imaj ve benzerliklerine göre bazı kurumları yapılandırmak istemesidir.
Ama kimse seçimleri önceden tahmin etmek ve ülkeyi merkez sağa teslim etmek istemiyor. Açıkça söylemek gerekirse Demokrat Parti lideri delrio"Böylece çoğunluk, şimdilik var olmayan ama aslında çoktan başlamış bir krizin dönüm noktasında buluyor. Zamanlama, yeni aktörler ve eski rekabetler arasında gelecek hükümetle ilgili karmaşık bir müzakerenin yönetimi tarafından belirlenecek ”.
Savunma Bakanı Guerini bir şeyin hemen değiştirilmesi gerektiğini açıkça belirtir: "Bu arada, her şey sıfırlanmalı ve karşılıklı güven ortamı yeniden inşa edilmelidir".
Ve bir Count ter Renzi'de şöyle dedi: "Bir Kont 3'e güvenmek bana pahalıya mal olsa bile olabilir ”.
Bununla birlikte, mevcut siyasi durumun termometresi, gölgelerde çoğunluğun çeşitli güçleri ve ötesi arasındaki ilişkileri ören Demokrat Parti adamı tarafından verilmektedir. Goffredo Bettini. Demokrat Parti'nin Conte hükümeti yöneticisi La Stampa'da verdiği bir röportajda şöyle diyor: "Devam edecek. Alternatif yok. Şimdiye kadar hükümetin iyi çalıştığını da hatırlıyorum. Conte, korkunç acil durumlarla yüzleşmek zorunda kalmasına rağmen İtalyanlar arasında yüksek bir popülerliğe sahiptir. Arzu edilen koşullar? Ülkenin yeniden inşası aşamasında, ortak bir vizyon etrafında sağlam, daha birleşik, otoriter bir çoğunluğa ihtiyaç vardır. Demokrat Parti haftalardır bunun için çalışıyor. Başbakanın katkısı belirleyicidir ”.
Conte'den sonra sadece çömlekler. "Eğer kırılırsa, diyor Bettini, parçaları bir araya getiremezsiniz. Her halükarda, salgının büyük acısı, ekonomik belirsizlik ve istihdam belirsizliği karşısında bu bir trajedi olurdu ”.
Görüldüğü gibi, İtalya'nın siyasi durumu oldukça akışkan ve her gün beklenmedik sürprizler yaşayabilir. Tek ortak unsur, herkesin rolü ölçeklendirmek istemesidir. "Güneş Kral" Başbakanın Sonunda, en az acısız yol, içinde Renzi'ninki dahil herkesin olduğu bir Kont olabilir….
Teknik yönetişim hakkında pek çok şüphem var çünkü bunun gibi zor bir anda geleceğe yönelik seçimler her zaman siyasetle çok az ilgisi olan teknisyenler tarafından yapılamaz. Ülkeyi kurtarmak zorunda olduğumuz her seferde teknisyenlere bel bağlasak, siyasetin İtalyanların iyiliği ve refahı için karar veremeyeceği anlamına gelir. Politik sınıfın kesin başarısızlığı olacaktır. İtalyanların kasta gittikçe daha az inandıkları tarihsel bir anda, İtalya'nın ekonomik ve sosyal geleceğini yönetebileceklerini göstermek için bu kez siyaset karar vermek zorunda kalacak.به گزارش پارس پرس، حجتالاسلام حسن نوروزی نماینده ایثارگر مردم رباط کریم و بهارستان در مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگوی اختصاصی با اشاره به بررسی جزئیات لایحه بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ در کمیسیون تلفیق، خاطرنشان کرد: ما باید بند “د” تبصره ۲۰ سال گذشته را دوباره تمدید کنیم تا وزارتخانههایی که به تعهد خود عمل نکردهاند، مجددا به وظایف �
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17 meters (about 56 feet) in diameter. The blast left about 1,500 people injured, mostly due to glass shattered by the shockwave.
Scientists have said the space rock was a typical chondrite – a stony, non-metallic meteorite.وزارت خارجه ایران اعلام کرد جعبه سیاه هواپیمای اوکراینی، که در ماه جدی سال گذشته در نزدیکی فرودگاه تهران ساقط شد، به فرانسه انتقال پیدا کرده است.
محسن بهاروند، معاون حقوقی وزارت خارجه ایران گفت که جعبه سیاه این هواپیما روز شنبه از سوی مسئولان سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری همراه با «یک نفر از قضات» به پاریس منتقل شده است.
این مقام وزارت خارجه ایران ضمن قدردانی از همکاری دولت فرانسه، تصریح کرد که «عملیات خوانش جعبه سیاه روز دوشنبه» آغاز خواهد شد.
در گزارش اخیر سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری ایران علل این حادثه «اشتباه در تنظیم موقعیتیاب راداری سامانه پدافند موشکی» و «خطای انسانی ناشی از شلیک بدون دریافت مجوز از سوی مقام ذیصلاح» ذکر شده بود.
این در حالی است که هفتهٔ گذشته وزارت خارجه اوکراین در واکنشی به این گزارش اعلام کرد با ادعای ایران مبنی بر آنکه علت سرنگونی این هواپیما خطای انسانی بوده موافق نیست و هنوز برای چنین اظهار نظری زود است.
دمیترو کولبا، وزیر خارجه اوکراین گفت: «اوکراین در حال حاضر نمیتواند بپذیرد که این هواپیما بهسبب خطای انسانی ساقط شده است. ما متقاعد شدهایم که این مسأله در تحقیقات بررسی شود.»
پرواز ۷۵۳ تهران -کییف با ۱۷۶ سرنشین روز هجدهم جدی ماه سال گذشته تنها چند ساعت پس از حمله موشکی ایران به پایگاه نظامیان آمریکایی در عراق، پس از برخاستن از فرودگاه امام خمینی هدف شلیک پدافند موشکی سپاه پاسداران قرار گرفت و سرنگون شد.Words by Nick Jones
Surely hand-drawing should be dead by now? It is a quarter of a century since French architect Bernard Tschumi initiated the “paperless studio” at New York’s Columbia University to find out “how one can think with computers”. As his students unleashed a world of alternative geometries and amoebic forms, Tschumi suggested that the architect of the future would be less a skilled draughtsman, more a wide-ranging digital specialist. Since then, more and more of our buildings have started out as a line on a screen, before being revealed to the world in the form of slick CAD renders. There is even a question as to whether computers need architects to help them think at all — intelligent parametric tools can design spaces based on complex algorithms, while robots have “learned” to design and build elaborate structures without human intervention. It all feels a very long way from a roll of yellow tracing paper and a favourite pencil.
And yet hand-drawing is refusing to go quietly — in fact, it is showing tentative signs of a renaissance. As technology has become ubiquitous, perhaps it’s to be expected that we are more aware of its limitations. Many architects and engineers have found that the creative process is simply not as intuitive when the delicate relationship between brain, eye and hand is mediated by computer. The digital revolution has inspired reams of psychological research, much of which sees drawing as an innate human activity — as vital to learning, thinking and communicating as it is to artistic expression. Organizations such as Thinking Through Drawing in the US and The Big Draw in the UK promote the need for visual literacy in fields as diverse as particle physics and dentistry. Art should be as integral a part of the school timetable as science subjects, they argue, with STEM — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — broadened to become STEAM. In this context, the idea that our buildings and cities can be designed entirely via a computer screen begins to look, frankly, a bit old-fashioned.
Why drawing matters
Drawing — in its widest sense — plays many roles in the creation of the built environment, from the inspired doodle on a restaurant tablecloth to the lavish watercolour painting that convinces a planning panel. It is used to generate concepts, to bring a sense of personality to a design, or just to swap ideas among members of the project team. A drawing can capture people’s attention, win an argument, describe the indescribable.
But one of the most fundamental reasons why designers draw is simply to help them to see what’s in front of them. “Drawing is a really important way of observing the world really, really closely,” says Rebecca Chamberlain, a psychologist at Goldsmith’s, University of London, who has explored the relationship between drawing and wider visual awareness. “Artists pick up on things like textures and patterns that other people don’t notice. In architecture too, you have to be alert all the time to aspects of your visual environment, interesting things that you then integrate into your work.”
Ron Slade on beginning a visual dialogue
“Sketching is an effective way of explaining spatial relationships, visualizing complex analysis, showing how ideas have evolved and demonstrating how something is going to be built. From a practical point of view, there is no better way to start than finding a tracing roll and a soft pencil and downloading ideas onto paper in a rough and ready fashion, just to develop your own thoughts and then help begin a visual dialogue with colleagues and designers in related disciplines.”
The use of drawing as an observation tool is as old as architecture itself. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Vasari all drew by hand on site, Inigo Jones twice visited Italy to record the details and construction techniques of Palladio’s buildings, and even after the advent of photography, architects such as Le Corbusier would take extended field trips with their sketchbooks. Several years ago — and having just spent two years at Columbia’s paperless studios — Miami-based architect Jacob Brillhart picked up his sketchbook and retraced Le Corbusier’s 1907-11 trips through Italy, Greece and Turkey to better understand the relationship between close observation, drawing and architectural design. By comparing his drawings with Le Corbusier’s — the details they highlighted, those they left out — Brillhart began to understand how this direct engagement with the world had informed the Swiss designer’s work. “Le Corbusier drew on site to deeply understand scale as well as light, shadow and form in full, physical three dimensions.” In the flat two dimensions of a computer screen, on the other hand, “there’s no sun, no shadow, no weight, no material, no scale and very little physical and cultural context”.
Chamberlain’s research also explores how observational drawing improves spatial perception. When she studied the impact of foundation drawing classes on design students at the Pratt Institute in New York, she found they became more aware of the relationships between objects. “If we asked them to make a five-minute drawing and they had to pick out the most important aspects of a scene, they got better at selecting that information,” she says.
“Something I’ve noticed with new buildings is that you can almost tell which software they were designed in”Tatiana von Preussen, vPPR Architects
Honing drawing skills gives designers a far better sense of relative scale, says Maurice Brennan, associate partner at architect Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, who posts sketches from his travels and daily life on Instagram. “It’s not about drawing well, or beautiful shading in, it’s about being able to put things in relation to each other, at the right scale, on a piece of paper. That’s not a drawing ability, that’s a cognitive ability. An engineer who draws to scale is really important — you’ll find the guys who can draw in the meeting are also the ones who can give you the quick answer.”
Digital tools, on the other hand, can offer a deceptive sense of gratification, he warns. “The process of drawing is about constantly assessing, reassessing — have I got this right, should I move this? — whereas in CAD software, you move from a hard line to a completed visual very, very quickly. You don’t go through that process of gradually building up information. That’s why there are some very complicated, advanced-looking buildings out there that don’t really stand up as bits of architecture.”
Brillhart describes hand-drawing as real-time printing, “because as you’re drawing you’re printing it. You stop immediately when it starts looking bad and you reflect on it. The computer, on the other hand, offers very little time for reflection — and that’s because you’re not thinking and printing at the same time.”
Jacob Brillhart on observational drawing
“I was so tired of looking at a screen for two years straight, I wanted to kill somebody! So I picked up my sketchbook and Corbu’s sketchbooks and travelled round Europe, standing in all the places he stood, looking at the things he drew, and I just drew them again because all I wanted to do was make physical things, and see physical things. What was funny was that sometimes I didn’t even look at the things he was looking at — he exaggerated some things but left others out. It gave me insight, and allowed me to be more critical, more analytical about the work.”
“It’s kind of amusing — instead of just sitting down and drawing for an hour, they spend eight hours making it look like a hand drawing”Jacob Brillhart, Brillhart Architecture
One consequence of this is that the architect can be led by the computer. London practice vPPR Architects’ process involves a mix of “delicate line drawings and precise computer modelling”, but co-founder Tatiana von Preussen, another Columbia alumnus, says that certain software comes with constraints that encourage a particular style. “Something I’ve noticed with new buildings is that you can almost tell which software they were designed in. For instance, if you take Revit, it’s very hard to freely create non-orthogonal, non-linear geometries, and it’s very easy to create repetitive elements, so it lends itself to a particular way of building.”
Form has always followed medium to an extent, but drawn architecture comes from the human imagination: “If you look at the [1980s-90s] deconstructivist period, that was very much an exercise in drawing, and it was a love of drawing that produced those amazing buildings. All of Zaha Hadid’s early work comes out of the drawing — it’s a direct relationship.”
A universal language
As a tool for communication, hand-drawing is difficult to replace. Artist and architect Chris Loyn remembers a site meeting when he was a young architect on a particularly complex project where the roof and walls both curved. “I was trying to convey to the contractor the critical junctions using traditional orthogonal plan and section drawings. Ralph, the site foreman, sat me down and upturned a dustbin to work as a make-shift table. ‘Chris,’ he said, ‘you can sketch. Take out your book and draw for me what it looks like. If I can see it, I can build it.’ I drew it, he built it.”
In a design meeting, drawing is quicker, more effective, and more fun. Kevin Winward, executive chairman of WSP Structures in Melbourne, comes from a generation of engineers for whom drawing was the primary means of engagement between designers. “When I’m working with an architect, we’ll be sitting there, scribbling on paper and leaning over one another,” he says. “It means you’re more likely to come up with creative ideas that work straight away. You can’t really do that on a computer, side by side, and it can save you a lot of time compared to doing it remotely.”
Drawing “stops the room”, according to Laurie Chetwood, founder of UK-based practice Chetwood Associates, who has written and spoken extensively on the importance of drawing to the profession as well as exhibiting his own artworks. It’s also far more effective for reaching a decision: “If someone says ‘what about if we did such and such’ and you sketch it, it accelerates the process. Instead of saying ‘let’s go away and come back’, you can do it in front of people. You probably cut out 25% of the time it usually takes.”
Narinder Sagoo on his innate need to draw
“Growing up, drawing was a form of escapism for me — a way of exploring the world. It became a way to connect, see dreams, see the world and record it. I would draw my grandmother as she cooked, or my grandfather, a carpenter, as he tinkered with his tools. I often found myself in my father’s metal workshop, furiously sketching all the wondrous apparatus and equipment that surrounded and captivated me. My passion for drawing started early, perhaps at the same time as my passion for making. The two were inseparable. While sketching allowed me to have fun, the discipline of drawing fascinated me. I really enjoyed the dance between the pen or pencil and paper, and when I draw now I still try to reconnect to that childhood curiosity I felt
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تا به حال تجربه کرده است. بسیاری از تماشاگران از بازی بیتکوین خارج شدند و تنها هولدرهای مصمم به عنوان آخرین سنگر دفاعی بیتکوین باقی مانده اند.
میزان فعالیت در شبکه بیتکوین کاملاً رفتار فاز خرسی را از خود نشان میدهد. با مشاهده فعالیت کاربران مختلف شبکه میتوان دریافت که بسیاری از افراد با دیدگاه موقت بازار را ترک کردهاند و برای انجام تراکنش بیتکوین تقاضای بسیار کمی وجود دارد.
از طرف دیگر ، چندین واگرایی قابل توجه در شبکه بیتکوین شکل گرفته است. برخلاف عملکرد بسیار ضعیف امسال، به خصوص یک ماه اخیر، هولدرهای ثابتقدم و مطمئن صحنه را خالی نکردهاند.
بسیاری از سرمایهگذاران بیتکوینهای خود را از صرافی ها خارج میکنند زیرا شاهد توقف عملیات برداشت و واریز برخی سیستمهای مالی بودهاند و اکنون به اهمیت حفاظت از بیتکوینهای خود بیشتر پی بردهاند. اغلب بیتکوینهای خارج شده از صرافیها به آدرسهایی منتقل شدهاند که تاکنون بیتکوین هایشان را خرج نکردهاند. همچنین میزان بیتکوینی که گروه سرمایهگذاری میگوها و نهنگها از صرافی خارج کرده و به موجودی خود اضافه میکنند، به شدیدترین میزان خود در کل تاریخ بیتکوین رسیده است.
با تمام فراز و نشیب های بازار، هولدرهای وفادار به عنوان آخرین سنگر دفاعی هنوز ایمان خود را نسبت به بیتکوین از دست نداده اند.
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راهی سریع و آسان برای تجزیه و تحلیل ارزهای دیجیتال
سنجه اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی وضعیت تعادلی بین خریداران و فروشندگان بیتکوین را در بازه هفتگی نمایش میدهند. این معیار که در یک نگاه سریع در دسترس است، خلاصهای از محبوبترین اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی شامل میانگین متحرکها، نوسانگرها (اسیلاتورها) در چارت BTC/USD نشان میدهد.
این هفته این ۵ رمزارز را نادیده نگیرید!
با افزایش نشانههایی مبنی بر اینکه تورم دوران اوج خود را پشت سر گذاشته، شاخص سهام S&P 500 برای چهارمین هفته متوالی افزایش یافت. در این میان، بیتکوین و آلتکوینهای برتر نیز بازیابی خود را گسترش دادند و این نشان میدهد که سرمایهگذاران دوباره به سمت داراییهای پرریسک حرکت کردهاند.
حال، سوالی که برای معاملهگران وجود دارد این است که آیا بیت کوین و آلت کوینها میتوانند روند بهبود خود را در چند روز آینده تمدید کنند؟ بیایید نمودار ۵ ارز دیجیتال برتر را که ممکن است در کوتاهمدت عملکرد بهتری داشته باشند، باهم بررسی کنیم.
۱. بیت کوین
به گزارش سایت کوین تلگراف، بیت کوین در روزهای ۱۳ و ۱۴ آگوست از مقاومت بالاسری ۲۴،۶۶۸ دلار بالاتر رفت، اما گاوها نتوانستند سطوح بالاتر را حفظ کنند. این نشان میدهد که خرسها در رالیها میفروشند.
نمودار روزانه BTC/USDT.
در حال حاضر، شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۲۳،۴۱۴ دلار) رو به بالا بوده و شاخص قدرت نسبی (RSI) در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشان میدهد مسیر صعود با کمترین مقاومت مواجه است. اگر گاوها بتوانند قیمت را به بالای ۲۵ هزار دلار رسانده و حفظ کنند، مومنتوم میتواند بیشتر شود و جفت BTC/USDT تا ۲۸ هزار دلار صعود کند. این سطح ممکن است به عنوان یک مقاومت قوی عمل کند، اما اگر گاوها بتوانند این مانع را هم پشت سر بگذارند، رالی میتواند تا ۳۲ هزار دلار افزایش یابد.
در مقابل، اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی کاهش یابد و به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشان میدهد که خرسها در سطوح بالاتر فعال هستند. در چنین شرایطی، این جفت میتواند به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۲۱،۹۷۶ دلار) کاهش یابد.
۲. کاردانو
کندل قیمتی کاردانو در ۱۳ آگوست در بالای مقاومت بالاسری ۰٫۵۵ دلار بسته شد. این نشان میدهد که عدم قطعیت موجود، به نفع گاوها برطرف شده است.
نمودار روزانه ADA/USDT.
افزایش شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۰٫۵۲ دلار) و قرار داشتن RSI در محدوده مثبت، نشان میدهد که گاوها دست بالا را دارند. اکنون جفت ADA/USDT میتواند تا ۰٫۶۳ دلار و سپس، به مقاومت بالاسری قوی در ۰٫۷ دلار صعود کند. در این سطح احتمالاً شاهد فروش قوی از سوی خرسها خواهیم بود.
برخلاف این فرض، اگر قیمت از س�
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اباتی رقم خواهد خورد.
قهرمانی بیان کرد: روند ثبت نام شوراها تا پایان امروز (۲۶ اسفند) ادامه دارد و ساعت قانونی ۶ بعدازظهر؛ گزارش کلی از نحوه پوشش دهی، تنوع کاندیداها، مشاغل و تفکیک جنسیتی آن ها به رسانه ها و مردم اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد.
پایان خبر/Argento... leggero per il quattro di Gyr e compagni
- Dettagli
- Creato: Lunedì, 13 Luglio 2015 18:02
- Scritto da Americo Bottani
Grandi prestazioni sul Rotsee per l'ultima regata di Coppa del mondo
LUCERNA - 77/100 separano il 4 senza "leggero" rossocrociato di Michael Gyr e compagni dalla Nuova Zelanda. Un'inezia. Le premesse della vigilia dell'atto conclusivo non erano delle migliori. In effetti, il responso delle semifinali parlava nettamente a favore di Danimarca, Nuova Zelanda e Olanda, con distacchi ragguardevoli dell'ordine di 8". Ben differente la musica nell'atto conclusivo durante il quale il nostro equipaggio, trascinato da un Simon Niepmann, promosso a capo voga dopo la malattia di Gyr, in splendide condizioni di forma, è riuscito a tener testa alla formazione kiwi in virtù di un 500 metri finale compiuto a suon di 39-40 colpi al minuto. La Danimarca ha dovuto accontentarsi del terzo posto, staccata però di oltre 2". Buon ultima l'Olanda. Secondo posto che vuol significare la vittoria della Coppa del mondo di specialità. "Sono soddisfatto della prestazione odierna. Tutto è funzionato a meraviglia, ciò mi fa ben sperare in vista dei prossimi campionati del mondo e, naturalmente, per i Giochi olimpici di Rio dove spero di poter riprendermi quella medaglia che mi era sfuggita nel 2012",ci confida il neo-avvocato lucernese Mario Gyr.
La terza ed ultima regata di Coppa del mondo ha confermato la supremazia della Nuova Zelanda. 11 le medaglie conquistate dai kiwi, di cui 6 d'oro, 3 d'argento e 2 di bronzo. Seguono Gran Bretagna con 8, (3 d’oro, 3 d’argento e 2 di bronzo), Germania e Australia con 5 e Italia con 2. La classifica finale di Coppa del mondo vede al primo posto la Nuova Zelanda con punti 117. Staccata di 2 punti troviamo la Germania, segue la Gran Bretagna con 107 punti
Il bilancio dei rossocrociati può essere considerato tutto sommato positivo anche se nell'atto conclusivo eravamo presenti con il solo 4 senza leggero, barca che figura nel programma olimpico. Da sottolineare che sia la singolista Jeannine Gmelin sia il 4 di coppia senior hanno mancato l'accesso alla finale che conta per poco più di 1". A sbarrare la strada alla zurighese è stata la bielorussa Tatsiana Kukhta che in finale è riuscita ad inserirsi al 4. rango in una gara dominata in lungo e in largo dalla campionessa olimpica Kim Crow (AUS). Al secondo posto, a 7"41 troviamo la ceca Mirka Knapkova, campionessa mondiale uscente. La Polonia può essere considerata la bestia nera del 4 di coppia rossocrociato. In effetti, Roman Röösli e compagni hanno dovuto inchinarsi di fronte agli atleti dell'est sia nei ricuperi che nella finale minore.
Il doppio "leggero" di Michael Schmid e Daniel Wiederkehr, promosso per l'occasione a capo voga, si è per così dire fermato ai quarti di finale, chiudendo al quarto rango (passavano i primi tre) a soli 82/100 dall'armo della Cechia. Va tenuto in considerazione che il lucernese Schmid non si è ancora del tutto ripreso dai postumi della rottura del l'osso del metacarpo, a seguito di un banale incidente in bicicletta durante un allenamento a "secco". Poca gloria per il doppio femminile di Frédérique Rol e Patricia Merz giunte solo seste nella finale minore. Per loro l'obiettivo Rio si sta allontanando sempre più. Lo stesso dicasi per il 2 senza senior di Markus Kessler e David Aregger.
Da sottolineare, infine, il comodo successo del neozelandese Mahe Dresdale nel singolo. Il campione olimpico ha inflitto distacchi abissali a tutti gli avversari, nell'ordine: Griskonis (LTU), Campbell (GBR) a 7"42/100. Solo quinto il campione del mondo 2014, Ondrej Sjnek Cze).
Durante la regatta di coppa del mondo s’è disputata l’ormai tradizionale “Junior Men City Eights”. L’Austria, rappresentata dalla città di Vienna ha bissato il successo ottenuto lo scorso anno. Seguono, nell’ordine Lombardia e Piemonte.An analysis of the concept of schizophrenia in medical research of the united states of america
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Abisinin arkadaşı ile eve gelmesi üzerine rahatsız olarak evden çıkan genç kızın rahatsız olduğunu farkeden çocuk arkasından giderek neden benden rahatsız oldun diyerek genç kız ile konuşmaya çalışır fakat kız konuşmak istemeyince üstüne üstüne ısrar ile genç kızla konuşmaya çalışan çocuğun sonu çok fena olacaktır.Konut kredisi kullananlara örnek teşkil edecek davanın süreci Kayseri'de, bir tüketicinin açtığı dava ile başladı.
Davacı bir kamu bankasından konut kredisi kullandı. 2013 yılına gelindiğinde ise konut kredisi faizleri düştü. Tüketici de, kredisini yeniden yapılandırdı. Kamu bankası, yapılandırma sırasında tüketiciden 744.37 TL erken ödeme cezası tahsil etti.
Bunun üzerine tüketici, öncelikle tüketici mahkemesine gitti. Tüketici Mahkemesi, yapılandırma sırasında erken ödeme cezasının tahsil edilmesinde bankayı haklı buldu. Tüketicin talebini ise reddetti.
Tüketici de yılmadı, bu kez Tüketici Mahkemesi'nin kararını Yargıtay'a taşıdı. Yargıtay 13. Hukuk Dairesi ise, bankaların yapılandırma sırasında erken ödeme cezası alamaycağını hükmetti. Dairee, mahkemenin aksi yöndeki kararının ise bozulması yönünde karar aldı.
Daire, bankanın tüketiciden sadece, 'zorunlu, makul ve belgeli masrafları tüketiciden isteyebileceğini' kaydetti.
Yargıtay'ın bu kararının konut kredisi kullanan ve yapılandırma sırasında erken ödeme cezası ödeyen binlerce tüketiciye örnek olması bekleniyor.
sgkrehberiKanal Tedavisi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimi Olarak Kanal Tedavisi:
Diş köklerindeki enfekte sinir dokularının temizlenmesi ve oluşan oyukların cansız bir madde ile doldurulmasından oluşan tedavi yöntemidir.
Benzer Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimleri:
Pulp: Dişin ortasındaki canlı dokudur. Dentinin içine yerleştirilmiş olan pulpanın yapısında sinir hücreleri ve dişi besleyen kan damarları bulunmaktadır.
Radyografik: Röntgen filmi ile ilgili.
Plasebo: Bir hastalığın, fiziksel olarak tedavi ile değil, hasta tedaviye inandığı için iyileşmesi temeline dayalı tedavi.
Amalgam Dolgular: En uzun süredir kullanılan dolgu maddesidir. Gümüş, kalay ve bakır alaşımının cıva ile karıştırılması ile elde edilir. Çiğneme kuvvetleri karşısındaki
Pyorrhea: Diş eti hastalığının genel adı.
Pulpa: Kronun altındaki kan damarları ve sinirleri de içeren yumuşak ve hassas bir doku.
Cementum: Dişlerin köklerini kaplayan sert doku.
Patlama: Dişlerin diş etlerinin içinden görünme süreci.DeciBels, power ratios & audio measurement.
Voltges ratio columns also apply to current ratios.
For electrical engineering, electronics & music technology.
Apology. Arbitrary figures accidentally left in the small values table are now corrected.
Voltges ratio columns also apply to current ratios.
The deciBel is one of the commonly misundertood aspects of sound & electrical measurement.
Not a unit of measurement as such, but a convenient means of specifying the relationship between
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of years to suit the sites. The predominant khazan variety found today is known as Korgut—a plump, brown grain resistant to salinity and nutritious to eat.
Rodrigues shakes his head when I ask if he plans to feed any Korgut into the boiler today. “It’s precious. I’m not going to put it in there,” he whispers, as if it were a secret that no one else knows.
It is Korgut that I came looking for in Curtorim. Khazans and their rice varieties had intrigued me when I first read about them in 2018. It struck me as miraculous that rice could be grown in saltwater. I wondered what it would taste like—would the rice itself be salty? And I wondered why agrarian cultures like these were sidelined for more cosmetic, aspirational food cultures.
When I first arrived, I drove around North Goa, asking farmers, supermarket workers, neighbors I met at tea stalls, whether they knew about it.
“Have you heard of Korgut?” I asked Sumana Kerkar, a farmer from whom I bought a pineapple every morning. “Of course,” she said, cutting the fruit’s large head and dropping it in my bag. “I grew up eating it. There are songs of Korgut, so many stories. It is the real rice. The Goan rice.”
AGRICULTURE HAS BEEN a mainstay in the region for centuries, and in every corner, a different climate, temperature, and soil quality establish what people have grown and what they can eat. During my time in Goa, locals would teach me to note the difference in climate and terrain. “Here you can see lilies, so it is sweet water, and we can grow green vegetables,” someone told me as I drank tea near a river. “Coconut grows there. The reddish soil is rich in aluminum,” a friend informed me as we drove around the region, rice fields giving way to hilly forests, covert rivers appearing and disappearing.
Hundreds of cues point out the complexities of ecological wealth in Goa. Every creek, river, and stream is drawn into local rituals and called by its name. Rice, too, is part of these anatomies. Although the primary food group of the region, rice is not homogenous. Through the history of Goa—perhaps all of India—it wasn’t a single grain that fed people but scores of varieties developed to meet the distinct demands of the region’s climates and terrains. Today, Goa has twenty-eight types of indigenous rice that can be patented and grown. However, in the last forty years, indigenous seeds like Korgut have been almost completely replaced with hybrid, high-yielding varieties such as Jyoti and Jaya, which now make up around 80 percent of all grains grown in the region. The remaining 20 percent includes other varieties, with khazan varieties forming a negligible percentage of what is farmed.
I’m discussing this with horticulturist Miguel Braganza, whom I meet one morning for coconut water and biscuits on his veranda in Mapusa. “If you cut me open right now, you would find rice, fish, and cashew,” he says. “This is what Goans are made of; it is what constitutes us.”
Braganza and I talk about the liberation of Goa, wherein Goa went from being a Portuguese territory to seceding to the Indian mainland in December 1961. Prior to that, an economic blockade on the region was enforced which means that food imports stopped. “Everyone, regardless of who they were, farmed,” Braganza remembers. His father, a teacher, would return home in the evening and tend to the fields. “Varieties of millets adapted to coarse rock: rice, finger millet, cowpea, horse gram,” he says. “Food was grown everywhere, so there would be no shortage.”
Braganza reminisces about rice dishes he ate as a young boy that have faded away over the years. “Kanji, or rice gruel, was a morning treat—we ate it with coconut or pickle,” he says. “Bhakris made from rice. Sweets like godshe, which is a dessert made from rice, jaggery, and lentils, a delicacy. But they would taste different. Indigenous Goan rice has tastes and textures of its own. We are now so used to milled, polished rice, many cannot tell the difference.”
Vince Costa, a filmmaker from Curtorim, tells something similar on the phone. “If you made a Goan rice cake with basmati, would that really be Goan?” he asks. “Would it taste anything like the rice cakes we eat, the same dish made with the food from the land?” Costa’s film Saxtticho Koddo is an effort to capture the contemporary rice cultivation in his hometown, and the processes and hierarchies involved in placing food on the Goan plate. Although Goan cooking may be simple, determined by agrarian appetites and robust flavors, it is anything but simplistic.
Every creek, river, and stream is drawn into local rituals and called by its name.
On Costa’s instructions, in the morning markets of the region, I started to ask about gaonti, the “food of the village,” which is produced in small farms and house gardens. Among gaonti are hundreds of varieties of yams, aubergines, and okra. Each home could have a mango that tastes different, each family a cashew tree distinct from the next. Gaonti is more expensive than genetically modified produce from neighboring Maharashtra, but these vegetables disappear before the sun rises on the bazaars. Locals flock to inquire about large pumpkins, frizzy yams, and sour tamarind pods the size of toddlers’ legs. I have to sprint to the markets at six a.m. when I want my share of gaonti, queuing up for a pumpkin variety I have become besotted with—creviced and wonky, a small vegetable sweeter than any I have eaten before.
Even as gaonti resists erasure, rice varieties have not managed the same feat. Indigenous rice seeds have begun to dwindle, and are almost nonexistent in the market. “We took it for granted,” Costa tells me, “which is why I started making this film. I wanted to document the multiplicity of what we have, and also who works for it.” Costa talks about how the new generation of Goans may not know the wealth of their own home; how farmers, though they form the backbone of the Goan economy, have been turned into scapegoats to support the tourism industry, pawns in the Technicolor dreams of Goa, in which the region becomes reduced to an object of desire. “Rice is an issue of land, and in Goa, land is volatile, land moves at an astounding pace,” he says. Biodiversity is a tricky concept—the lack of it is borne by the human desire for more, for plenty, for outside products, for aspirational foods. “There are many cultures of greed at play here. And they destroy the abundance that may be right in front of us, at our doorstep.”
BACK IN CURTORIM, Rodrigues and a farmer named Alan Menezes wait for their friend Matthew Oliveiro on a road swathed on both sides by fields. They look at me gravely when we disembark our scooters. Rodrigues tuts at me in annoyance. It is the middle of the afternoon, and the temperatures have risen. I stare at the large piece of land in front of us, flat as an iron slab. Somewhere around us, I smell water. Before I understand why Rodrigues is upset, Oliveiro arrives, greeting me with dazzling familiarity. “Hello, Miss!” he says in Konkani with his hands spread apart. “Welcome to the khazans!”
“Where are they?” I say brightly.
“What do you mean, where?” he asks, laughing. “You’re on them!”
“City people,” Rodrigues says, making sure I am in earshot. “Always looking ahead, never around.”
As we walk, I notice the landscape in front of us, my brain taking its own time to adjust to the breadth of it. The flatland is guarded at the back by mangroves. Behind it lies the River Zuari, which I can now hear and smell. Khazans constitute agricultural lands, Oliveiro tells me, slightly elevated by mero, inner embankments made of mud, straw, and bamboo poles that prevent the fields from eroding. They are protected by bundhs, outer embankments guarded by mangroves that act as natural tide breakers. The architecture regulates the movement of water around the farms, channeling it by way of manos, or sluice gates. The manos are made with the wood of matti, a local tree that is resilient to water erosion, and are positioned between the inner reservoir and the estuary.
“The manos are the most important,” Oliveiro says as we approach one, “which is why you will see that they are guarded by a shrine.” There is water on both sides of the gates. On one side is high tide, Oliveiro tells me, where the water is deeper, held in place to keep it from entering the fields. I try to refrain from banal questions, but they come anyway.
“Why is the water not released?” I ask.
“Because we were harvesting,” Oliveiro says. “Once the seeds have been planted, all this water will be sent their way.”
I hurry after the farmers as we pass by the dense foliage, the thicket of mangroves. I forgive myself for not recognizing the khazans. I expected farmlands, raised plateaus whose primary purpose is to grow food. But these lands where we stand are more than just farms—they are animal habitats, clusters of estuaries, the pit of a river, a hub of tropical trees. Here is the intersection of many things at once.
We keep walking as we reach another connecting khazan, where farmers work on a manual threshing machine. They put long stalks of rice under the wheel, separating the grain from the stalk. “Korgut is strong,” a farmer named Hipolito D’Costa tells me. “It doesn’t fall off that easily, so it really has to be yanked!”
But as hard as they’re working, none of this rice will reach the market. Traders only want polished rice, shiny long-grained rice that they can package and sell with ease. Korgut is harvested and stored in homes, distributed to families, sold to other villagers, kept for special treats to eat. “It is the food of our childhood,” D’Costa says. “This is what my parents ate.” He elaborates that, although he loves to eat Korgut, his children have no liking for it at all. “They want to eat sweets and masala food,” he says in resignation. “With the cultures of the land, appetites change as well.”
I ask about the intense labor involved in harvesting the rice, and why they keep farming it if it’s losing its appeal. “Nobody minds the work,” Oliveiro says. Rodrigues nods in agreement. “Farmwork is our heritage. It is not a burden. But the problem is, [farmers are given] no incentives from the government.”
We sit down for tea in the shade, where we talk about the “comunidade system,” a system of communal ownership that once allowed the local governments to own the khazans. The comunidades existed until legislation in 1961 transferred land to the tiller, making private ownership the default system. “Because of the migration of people outside Goa, people are able to sell land easily, which disrupts the khazans,” Rodrigues says.
But many like Costa caution me not to romanticize the systems that used to run through the comunidade. “The comunidade was efficient, but also profited elite castes and classes. It was not always democratic,” Costa had said. But Rodrigues iterates that coordination is important. “Which is why these khazans still run on a community-farming system. This way, gates, auctions, and other repairs are taken care of together,” he says. I learn that Korgut cannot be stored for more than one season, like many indigenous seeds, so it needs to be planted every year to preserve.
The farmers tell me about other varieties that have gone extinct—Shitto, Babri, and Patni—fat red and brown grains, sweet and starchy. When they ate them, they felt content and full. “Light, but filled up, like a balloon,” says D’Costa.
Because of the lack of mechanization, khazan rice is harvested and processed completely by hand.
IN ANJUNA, North Goa, I walk through Shalini Krishan’s edible garden, a dense maze that she has grown outside the restaurant she runs with her partner, Chef Anumitra Ghosh Dastidar. The garden is part of Edible Archives, a restaurant and research project that started with Krishan and Ghosh Dastidar’s travels through the country, which involved studying and collecting indigenous varieties of rice grains. Through their travels, Ghosh Dastidar and Krishan have collected more than two hundred varieties of rice, including Kala Bhaat from Bengal and Ratna Chudi from Karnataka. Some of them are served at the restaurant, but as Krishan says, “Rice is not only a vehicle for cuisine. It is an heirloom. It holds the wisdom of generations that have passed.”
These lands where we stand are more than just farms. . . . Here is the intersection of many things.
We are walking through their garden, plucking tiger-striped eggplants for lunch and talking about the varieties they have encountered—some medicinal, others nutritious, and others sweet rice varieties for desserts. “This is more like a forest!” I say, and Krishan laughs. “It may seem so,” she says, “but it’s all very planned. We had to make sure to place the seeds where they may flourish, situate them next to others that will not hamper their growth.” As we walk, Krishan plucks small red chilies and shows me the large leaves of her turmeric plants. “We try to disrupt people’s biases that are ingrained in their palate by changing their minds about indigenous foods. Slowly, we want to bring around a discussion as to how they eat,” Krishan says.
Suddenly she points at a small patch ahead of us. “There it is!” she says excitedly. Korgut! The thing that has held my attention for so long. It is a worthy participant in Krishan’s garden, a small haven of indigenous seeds that nestle among one another, determined to thrive. Krishan flings a stalk of Korgut across her shoulder like a light log of wood. I kneel down, studying its small grains that sit firmly on the stalk, and put a stray seed in my pocket by instinct.
We pluck a few more seeds and carry them to a small room, which the duo use as their office. “Because it is a khazan variety, I am not sure if it will grow here,” Krishan tells me. “But I want to try and propagate it so we have the seeds. We can store them and share with those who need or want to grow Korgut.” Ghosh Dastidar walks into the room in her chef’s apron. She picks up the grain and peers at it. “Indigenous grains have different shapes, and can also be different colors when they are harvested because they haven’t been homogenized,” she says.
As Ghosh Dastidar cooks us lunch, Krishan and I talk about the aftereffects of the Green Revolution, a set of technology transfers headed by American seed scientist Norman Borlaug, which industrialized the Indian agricultural system in the 1960s. The initiative looked to multiply production in the country by introducing foreign hybrid seeds and pesticide-based crop cultures to the subcontinent. Although quantities were increased, the mechanization of procedures pushed many indigenous seeds to the periphery. “It brought in a seed-and-crop culture that farmers did not understand,” she says.
With the liberalization of India in the 1990s, indigenous seeds further suffered, as the seed economy opened up to the rest of the world. Indigenous seeds like K
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ovyet hükümeti tarafından Trans-Sibirya Demiryolları vasıtasıyla, Almanların savaşması için Batı Cephesi'ne teslim etmek amacıyla deniz yoluyla gittiği Vladivostok'a gönderildi. Bununla birlikte, bu beklenti, özellikle Almanlar onları savaş esiri olarak görmeyeceklerinden ve Lahey Sözleşmeleri'ne tam olarak uyduracaklarından, onları duvara karşı koyacaklarından dolayı, Çekoslovakyalılara biraz yakışmıyordu. Paris ve Londra da dava hakkında kendi görüşlerine sahipti.
Sonuç olarak, Mayıs sonunda 1917, Sovyet birimlerinin yokluğundan yararlanan Çekler kolayca Çelyabinsk, Omsk, Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) ve Trans Sibirya Demiryolundaki diğer bazı şehirleri kolayca ele geçirdiler. Daha sonra, Çekoslovakyalılar eski Rus İmparatorluğu'nun altın rezervlerinin çoğunu yakalamayı başardıkları Samara ve Kazan'ı aldı.
O zaman cesur cesetleri durdu. Ardından İtilaf, Fransız ve Amerikan temsilcilerinin Trans Sibirya Demiryolları önderliğinde doğal olarak korumalarını sağlama amacıyla Çekoslovakyalıları görevlendirdi. 6 tarafından Kasım 1918, önünde tek bir Çekoslovakya yoktu. Dahası sadece Bolşevikler, Bolşevikler ile savaşmışlardır. silâh Entente'den. Bu vesileyle, 16 Şubat 1919, Deniz Bakanı Winston Churchill, Başbakan Lloyd George'a şunları yazdı: “Bu yıl boyunca, Bolşeviklere düşmanlık yapan Rusların nedeni için cephelerde savaştığımızı düşünmek yanlış olur. Aksine, Rus Beyaz Muhafızlar davamız için savaştı. ”
Daha sonra Churchill şöyle derdi: “Müdahale daha pratik bir sonuç verdi: 1919 yılı boyunca Bolşevikler, Kolchak ve Denikin ile çıkan çatışmalarda emildi ve böylece tüm enerjileri iç mücadeleye yönlendirildi.
Bu nedenle, Rusya'nın batı sınırında yatan tüm yeni devletler paha biçilmez bir önem kazanmıştır. Kolchak, Denikin ve en yakın arkadaşları öldürülür veya dağılır. Rusya'da insanlık dışı doktrinler ve insanüstü zulümden oluşan sert bir kış başladı ve bu arada Finlandiya, Estonya, Letonya, Litvanya ve özellikle Polonya, kendilerini 1919 yılı boyunca uygar devletlerde örgütleyebildi ve güçlü vatansever ordular yaratabildiler. ”
Çekoslovak Zenginlerinin Sırları
Çekoslovak mahkumları, kolordu oluşumu sırasında bir kuruşa sahip değildi. Savaş sırasında Çekoslovakyalılar ayda 6 rublesi aldı. Ancak Kasım 18, 1918, lejyonerler V. Girs, F. Ship, J. Polak, O. Gainy ve diğerleri, Ikutsk'te bir Çekoslovak Bankası Lejyoner Bankası (Legiobanka) açtılar.
Banka derhal kıymetli madenleri ve hammaddeleri satın almaya başladı: bakır, yün, ham deri, pamuk, kauçuk, güherçile, kürk vb. Ekmek. Böylece Omsk hükümeti, ton başına 400 sterlin (105 ruble), 1050 ton 190 ton bakır, 000 milyon yen için pamuk 2 450 pound aldı. Vladivostok yetkilileri, 150'ten, Pound'un bakır, 300'den, Pound'un pamuktan, 150'ten, Pound'dan, Pound'dan, XNUMX'ten, Nitrat'ten, vb.
Gemi Japonya'da satın alındı - 40 milyon Çekoslovak kronu için “Taikai Maru”. Ona "Lehi" adı verildi. İlk Çekoslovak deniz gemi oldu.
Şubat 7’te kırmızı 1920’le yapılan bir ateşkes kararının ardından Çekoslovakya, Irkutsk’ta ve daha sonra Harbin ve Vladivostok’ta büyük hacimlerde mülk satışı düzenledi. Böylece, 12 bin at süvari alayı nüfusuna satıldı. Atlar, 25'ten 500 ovmaya farklıydı. kafa için. Satılan askeri mühimmat, askeri tren arabaları, eyerler, emniyet kemeri. Atölye, alet ve üretim mekanizmaları satışı yapıldı. Her şey paraya çevrildi. Altın madenlerinde altın için mülk satıyordu. Sadece Vladivostok'ta 235 mal vagonları satıldı. Haberlere göre, yaklaşık 3 milyar ruble büyüdü.
36 gemileri Çekoslovakya tahliye 42 uçuş yaptı ve mallarını ele geçirildi: rafine bakır 8884 ton - değerli metal, pamuk 4769 ton - kıt hammadde ise sığır eti Avrupa'da, kauçuk 334 ton 286 t polar, deve yünü 23 ton 150 ton deri, 650 t kebracha (sert ahşap), 540 t keten tohumu, 28 t kanvas, 15 t kıl, 26 t tarçın, 10 t biber, 11 t kafur vb.
Leyobank, 1920'in sonbaharında Çekoslovakya'ya geldi ve faaliyetlerine başladı. 1921 - 1925 yıllarında oluşumu ve gelişimi gerçekleşti. Çek Cumhuriyeti, Moravia ve Slovakya'nın 14 şehirlerinde görev yaptı. Prag'da mükemmel bir şekilde bitirilmiş bir banka binasının inşaatına başlandı.
350 kron için 200 kron için 70 bin adet pay çıkarıldı. Hisseler, çoğunlukla Rusya'da savaşan lejyonerler arasında (18 bin kişiye kadar) dağıtıldı.
Böylece, Çekoslovakya'ya geri dönen fakir lejyonerler milyonerler olmasa en azından zengin insanlar oldu.
Gördüğümüz gibi, 1922 tarafından işgalciler temel olarak görevleri tamamladılar ve buna göre kazananlar vardı. Ne yazık ki, bu zafer ve meyvelerinin Versay ve diğer anlaşmalarda sağlamlaştırılması, dünyayı II. Dünya Savaşı'na götürdü.
Yeni Savaş Kaçınılmaz Oldu
Ne yazık ki, tarih Batılı siyasetçilere hiçbir şey öğretmedi. Rusya'nın müdahalesinden 126 yıl önce, Avusturya ve Prusya birlikleri devrimci Fransa'yı işgal etti. Daha sonra İngiltere, Rusya, İspanya ve Napoliten Krallığı'na katıldılar.
Fransız nüfusu, soylulara, rahiplere ve destekçilerine karşı acımasız kitle terörüne müdahaleye hemen yanıt verdi. 23 yıllarında, Madrid'den Moskova'ya kadar olan bütün Avrupa, milyonlarca insanın öldüğü savaş alanı oldu. Daha sonra, İngiltere ve Rusya’nın hizmet tarihçileri, yılın aşağılık 1792 müdahalesini unuttu ve “insan ırkının düşmanı” Napolyon’da Avrupa'nın bütün felaketlerini suçladı.
Her iki müdahalede de detaylar çakıştı. Müdahaleciler ayrıca, Fransa'yı zayıflatmak, sömürgeleştirmek de dahil olmak üzere sömürgeleştirmek istediler ve bütün müdahalecilerin eylemleri, Paris'teki iktidarı kullanan kanlı devrimcilere karşı verilen mücadeleyle kamufle edildi.
Ve şimdi Batı yine aynı tırmıka bastı. Versay Konferansı'nın kararlarını öğrenen Lenin, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın 1919 yazında patlak verdiğini tahmin ediyordu. Evet o Lenin! Fransız Versay Konferansı'ndan hemen sonra, Fransız Mareşal Foch: “Versay bir barış değil, 20 yıl boyunca ateşkes” dedi. Konferansın kendisinde, İngiliz Başbakanı Lloyd George, Almanların yaşadığı toprakları Polonya'da yaşamak isteyen Fransa Başbakanı Clemenceau'ya “Yeni bir Alsace-Lorraine kurmayın” dedi.
Bu nedenle, Fransız mareşal ve İngiltere başbakanı zamanı doğru bir şekilde tahmin etti - 1939 yılı ve nedeni - Polonya, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın patlak vermesinin Polonya.
Ne de olsa, tüm ders kitaplarında Adolf Hitler'in II. Dünya Savaşı'nı çıkardığı yazılı mı? Evet, şüphesiz, Hitler yirminci yüzyılın en büyük suçlarını işledi: SSCB 22 Haziran 1941’e yapılan şiddetli saldırı, toplama kamplarındaki milyonlarca insanın imha edilmesi vb. Ancak, Hitler olmadan II. Dünya Savaşı olmaz mıydı?
Tam da Büyük Savaşın bitiminden 5 yıl sonra, Kasım ayındaki 9, Nazi sütunu Münih'te yöneten Hitler, polisten ateş altında kaldı. Çar ordusunun eski bir subayı olan Max F. Scheibner-Richter Fuhrer'i kendi bedeniyle kapladı. Hitler Richter'in cesedi altında kaldı ve sonra General Vasily Vasilyevich Biskupsky'nin dairesine sığındı. Şey, Rus’un Nazizm’in yükselişinin izleri özel bir konudur ve bir saniye için Richter’in Adolf’un sağına veya soluna yarım metre kalacağını ve Führer’in polis kurşunu alacağını tahmin ediyoruz. Öyleyse, bu durumda, İkinci Dünya Savaşı gerçekleşmeyecekti ve Avrupa'da Versay antlaşma sistemi hala devam edecek mi?
Sovyet döneminde, tarihçilerimiz faşizme karşı dayanılmaz bir savaşçı olan Alman Komünistlerin lideri Ernst Telman'ı coşkuyla yazdı. Ancak, görünüşe göre, bu yazarlar Telman'ın konuşmasını okumadılar. Tembel değildim ve bir kalemle okudum. Hiç şüphe yok ki, Komünistlerin ve Nazilerin iç politikadaki programları kökten ayrıldı. Ancak Hitler ve Telman arasında Batı güçleri ve Versay Antlaşması ile ilgili bir fark bulamadım.
Telman resmen şöyle açıkladı: “Sovyet Almanya tazminatlar için hiçbir ücret ödemeyecek… Komünistler, bir halkın veya bir halkının bir bölümünü başka bir ulusal devlete zorla birleştirildiğini tanımıyoruz, nüfusun gerçek çoğunluğunun rızası olmadan çizilen sınırların hiçbirini tanımıyoruz ... Komünistler karşıyız Bölgesel bölünme ve Almanya’nın yağmalanması, bize zorla uygulanan
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reading.
If low-pressure readings persist, a more severe issue with a leak in your filtration system may be slowing it down. If you can locate the leak and fix it yourself, you can be back in business with minimal effort and expense. However, if you can not, you can expect to spend some money on a professional repair or pump replacement.
How to Know When it is Time to Replace your Pool Filter Pressure Gauge
Before you go to the trouble of making a significant and expensive repair, verify that the pressure gauge is functioning correctly. Like any other piece of equipment, it can break down and fail. Inconsistent pressure readings that seem to be all over the place or persistent low or high readings, even after your pool has been thoroughly maintained, are signs that something may be wrong with the gauge.
Is there any visible wear on the gauge, such as a cracked glass face or corroded fittings? Does the needle move quickly? Or, does it seem loose or sticky? If the indicator appears to be worn, it is probably time for a replacement. It is much easier to replace a lousy gauge than it is to chase a non-existent pressure problem.
What is a Pool Filter Air Pressure Release Valve
In addition to the pressure gauge, your pool filtration system is outfitted with a pressure release valve. Most pressure gauges are mounted directly on top of this valve. This valve provides a mechanism to release air that becomes trapped in your filtration system.
Air can become easily trapped inside your pool’s filtration system by opening baskets and backwashing filters. Over time, the trapped air can build up pressure that affects the overall performance of your filtration system.
Steps to Easily Replace a Worn Pool Filter Pressure Gauge
If you are the lucky owner of a worn or faulty pool filter pressure gauge, rest-assured that replacing this part is pretty simple. Even modestly handy individuals can tackle this as a DIY project.
- Turn off your pool pump. Do not risk damaging a more expensive piece of pool equipment or risking electric shock. Before you begin, make sure that power to the pump system has been shut off.
- Release pressure. Open the air relief valve to release the pressure before attempting to dismantle to avoid injury and make it easier to remove pieces.
- Loosen the pressure gauge by turning in a counter-clockwise direction with a wrench.
- Remove the old pressure gauge from fitting.
- Clean the area thoroughly.
- Wrap three layers of plumbers tape on the threading of the gauge and place it into the fitting.
- Hand-tighten the new pressure gauge into the fitting. Finish by tightening with a wrench until secure.
- Turn on the pump and release the air pressure valve.
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The Takeaway on Pool Filter Pressure Gauges
Pool filter pressure gauge is an essential part of your pool’s overall filtration system and the health of your water. The pressure gauge provides an indication of how well your filtration system is working and helps identify problems early.
Understanding that an ideal pressure measurement is specific to your pool set up, you should establish a baseline reading with a fresh pump, clean filter, and clean water. Once you know what your standard is, you can check your pressure gauge weekly to determine if the pressure is within normal ranges, too high, or too low.Venerdì James Holmes ha fatto irruzione in un cinema di Aurora, Colorado (USA), armato di due pistole ed un fucile. Molti a quanto pare hanno pensato ad una messa in scena in occasione della prima di Batman, lui invece era realmente intenzionato ad uccidere. E ci è riuscito: ha ucciso 12 persone e ne ha ferite una sessantina.
21/08/2014 - Per Alfano, i moderati sono appunto i servi del padrone e del Moloch che ci sta distruggendo, cui lui, vero moderato, aderisce in pieno, mentre coloro che lottano contro questo mostro cercando di salv
21/08/2014 - (...)la straordinaria Saint-Just delle ultime elezioni, madame Barbara Spinelli, da fine intellettuale ha visitato il Parlamento in cui è stata eletta soltanto nella giornata inaugurale, collezionand
Opinioni su:
barbara spinelli ue parlamento selTaking a quick break from all of the current Triassic papers because this is pretty significant for the field of vertebrate paleontology.
Smithson, T. R.,Wood, S. P., Marshall, J. E. A., and J. A. Clack. 2012. Earliest Carboniferous tetrapod and arthropod faunas from Scotland populate Romer's Gap. PNAS [advance online] doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117332109
Abstract - Devonian tetrapods (limbed vertebrates), known from an increasingly large number of localities, have been shown to be mainly aquatic with many primitive features. In contrast, the post-Devonian record is marked by an Early Mississippian temporal gap ranging from the earliest Carboniferous (Tournaisian and early Viséan) to the mid-Viséan. By the mid-Viséan, tetrapods had become effectively terrestrial as attested by the presence of stem amniotes, developed an essentially modern aspect, and given rise to the crown group. Up to now, only two localities have yielded tetrapod specimens from the Tournaisian stage: one in Scotland with a single articulated skeleton
and one in Nova Scotia with isolated bones, many of uncertain identity. We announce a series of discoveries of Tournaisian-age localities in Scotland that have yielded a wealth of new tetrapod and arthropod fossils. These include both terrestrial and aquatic forms and new taxa. We conclude that the gap in the fossil record has been an artifact of collection failure.
Once again, the problem is not synthesis, it's design
3 hours ago in The Curious WavefunctionWant to better understand black history? This comprehensive, straight-forward guide traces the African American journey, from Africa and the slave trade through the Civil War, Jim Crow, and the new millennium. You'll be an eyewitness to the pivotal events that impacted America's past, present, and future - and meet the inspiring leaders who struggled to bring about change.
- How Africans came to America
- Black life before – and after – Civil Rights
- How slaves fought to be free
- The evolution of African American culture
- Great accomplishments by black citizens
- What it means to be black in America today大家都知道，香港房价一直都很高，大部分人负担不起高昂的房价，在全球房价最难负担城市排行榜中，香港更是连年上榜。香港的房价，可以说是寸土寸金，那么，目前香港房价走势是怎样的呢？香港房产税是否与大陆一样征收呢？一起来看一下有哪些香港楼市最新消息吧。
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©风财讯 fengcx.comIn this 21st century, people are living in a well secure environment; the only fear to people is the threat of terrorism. According to the official FBI definition, terrorism is: "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives." The objective of terrorism may be to gain publicity for some cause, or the desire to obtain concessions or bring about social change. As Long (1990) has pointed out, however, there is no universally accepted definition of terrorism.
Terrorism may be motivated by political, religious, or ideological objectives. In a sense, terrorist goals are always political, as extremists driven by religious or ideological beliefs usually seek political power to compel society to conform to their views. Psychological motivation for terrorism derives from the terrorist's personal dissatisfaction with his life and accomplishments.
Although no clear psychopathy is found among terrorists, there is a nearly universal element in them that can be described as the "true believer". Terrorists do not even consider that they may be wrong and that others' views may have some merit. Terrorists tend to project their own antisocial motivations onto others, creating a polarized "we versus they" outlook. They attribute only evil motives to anyone outside their own group. This enables the terrorists to dehumanize their victims and removes any sense of ambiguity from their minds. The other common characteristic of the psychologically motivated terrorist is the pronounced need to belong to a group. With some terrorists, group acceptance is a stronger motivator than the stated political objectives of the organization. Such individuals define their social statues by group acceptance.
Before exploring psychological approaches to the specific problem of terrorist violence, it may be helpful first to...14 Aprile 2017
Il Barcellona, in difficoltà sia nella Liga che in Champions League, sta pensando a come rinforzarsi. Secondo Sport.es, i blaugrana sarebbero intenzionati a provare a strappare al Liverpool il brasiliano Coutinho.
L'ex interista (classe 1992), lo scorso gennaio, ha rinnovato il proprio contratto con i Reds fino al 2022 ma il Barcellona sembra convinto di poter trovare un accordo e vestirlo di blaugrana. L'eventuale arrivo di Coutinho potrebbe convincere Deulofeu a trasferirsi, ufficialmente, al Milan.به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیك، در این جلسه قرار است اعضای مجلس نمایندگان آمریكا درباره تصویب تحریم های جدید علیه سه كشور ایران، روسیه و كره شمالی تصمیم گیری كنند.
قانون گذاران در این جلسه مجلس نمایندگان آمریكا در حمایت از تصویب این تحریم ها، با طرح ادعاهای واهی، كشورمان را به حمایت از تروریسم متهم كردند.
مقام های ارشد حزب دموكرات آمریكا پیش تر اعلام كردند كه اعضای این حزب و همتایان جمهوری خواهشان درباره لایحه مربوط به تحریم های جدید علیه روسیه و ایران به توافق رسیده اند.
به نقل از خبرگزاری رویترز، لایحه مربوط به تحریم های ایران و روسیه حدود یك ماه پیش در سنا به تصویب رسید اما تصویب این لایحه در مجلس نمایندگان پس از آن كه جمهوری خواهان پیشنهاد اضافه كردن كره شمالی به این لایحه را مطرح كردند، به تعویق افتاد.
بر اساس گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز، با تغییراتی كه در لایحه جدید اعمال شده، انتظار می رود سنا و مجلس نمایندگان هر دو این لایحه را به تصویب برسانند.
AlteaWin integra una potente e innovativa statistica economica che permette di avere in una sola visualizzazione il polso della situazione attuale e storica della propria attività.
La statistica analizza e confronta acquisti e vendite di articoli, per anno e per mese e ricava, a partire oltre ai dati generali e medi di acquisto e vendita, anche i più importanti parametri statistici di controllo:
il margine totale (differenza tra incasso e acquistato)
il margine commerciale
il ricarico
Ecco due schermate esemplificative dei risultati della statistica:
(clicca sull'immagine per ingrandirla)
La sezione acquisti riporta, per ogni anno, la quantità totale acquistata, la spesa relativa, e la spesa media per pezzo/capo. Questa sezione permette di valutare, in particolare, con l'indicazione della media, se si sia andati nel tempo verso prodotti più economici o meno, ad esempio a seguito del cambio di assortimento o di fornitori.
La sezione vendite, analogamente alla sezione acquisti, permette di valutare le quantità vendute, l'incasso relativo, e l'incasso medio per pezzo/capo. Il confronto della media fra i vari anni permette di vedere se la clientela si sia spostata verso merce più economica o meno.
Il confronto fra la sezione acquisti e la sezione vendite permette di valutare se la strategia di acquisto nel corso del tempo sia stata premiata dalle vendite, e in quale misura.
Le sezione statistiche, infine, quantifica numericamente l'andamento della attività. Il margine totale dell'anno (incassato-speso), insieme al margine e ricarico calcolati sia come rapporto tra acquisti e vendite nell'anno che come rapporto tra incassato e valore all'acquisto del venduto, permettono non solo di valutare sinteticamente l'andamento della attività nel suo complesso, anno per anno, ma anche di poter programmare gli acquisti futuri o le strategie di vendita future, sfruttando le considerazioni che emergono dall'analisi dei dati.
Ciascuno degli anni elencati nel report è cliccabile
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ebilirsiniz.
Kadınlar için 10 faydalı ürün
Kadın sağlığı ve güzelliği özel ilgi ve özen gerektirir. Her kadın, cildini yüz ve vücut bakımı için kozmetik araçlarla temizler ve besler, ancak güzelliğin içimizde olduğu söylenir hiçbir şey değildir: sadece bedenden bakmak yeterli değildir, tüm organizmayı hatırlamak gerekir!
Özellikle 30 yaşından sonra başlayan yaşlanma sürecini göz önünde bulundurarak, sağlıklı, enerjik, ince ve güzel kalmak için belirli gıdalarda bulunan minerallere ve vitaminlere ihtiyacınız vardır.
Biraz zamanki menü vb kırılgan saçlar ve tırnaklar, donuk veya kuru cilt, zayıf kas tonu, sürekli stres, uykusuzluk, sindirim sistemi ile ilgili sorunlar gibi pek çok sorun değiştirmek tahmin etmek zor değil -. Kendiliğinden yok olacak!
Kadın bedeni için on kullanışlı ürün seçtik, böylece diyetinizi ayarlamanız ve mümkün olduğunca yararlı hale getirmeniz daha kolay oldu. Bu, güzelliğinizi ve gençliğinizi uzun süre korumanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Unutma: biz yedikleriz! Doğru yiyin ve her zaman karşı konulmaz olun!
Kadınlar sağlıklı olmak için hangi ürünleri kullanmalıdır? On ürün, erken yaşlanma, kalp hastalıkları, sinir bozuklukları ve aşırı kilolardan korunmanıza yardımcı olacaktır:
2) Yağlı balık çeşitleri, örneğin, somon, uskumru, alabalık. Bunun nedeni, omega-3 asitlerin yüksek içeriği, beynin aktivitesini uyararak ve kan damarlarını güçlendirerek aterosklerozun başlamasının önlenmesidir. Yağlı balıklarda çok sayıda B grubu vitamin, kalsiyum, çinko, demir ve magnezyum bulunur. Sık sık tüketimi ile, sinir sistemi normalleştirir, uyku ve ruh hali geliştirir. Buna ek olarak, yağlı balıklar en önemli kadın seks hormonu estrojen üretimini güçlendirir.
3) Kalsiyum kan sisteminde merkezi sinir ve kardiyovasküler sistemlerde rol oynar. Kadın vücudunda kalsiyum eksikliği ile, osteoporoz, yürüme bozuklukları, kas ve kemiklerde ağrı gelişebilir. Sert peynirlerdeki tüm kalsiyumların çoğu, 100 gramda yaklaşık 1000 mg'dır. Aynı ürün grubunda, yüksek kalsiyum içeriği ve kolayca sindirilebilir protein sayesinde kadınların saçları, tırnakları ve cildinin sağlığı ve güzelliği için yararlı olan süzme peynirler kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, herhangi bir formda kalsiyum 30 yaşından sonra kadınlar için özellikle yararlıdır, çünkü yaşla birlikte eklem ağrısı ve kemik kırıkları riski artar.
4) Ayrıca, evrensel olarak tanınan bir anti-age ürünü olan avokado listesinde, kardiyovasküler sistemimizin ana düşmanı olan vücut kolesterolünden kurtulmaya yardımcı olur. Ayrıca avokado, potasyum ve E ve C vitaminleri (doğal antioksidanlar) bakımından zengindir. Salatalara ve soslara genellikle olgun meyve eklenir ve avokado eti genellikle yüz için cildi mükemmel bir şekilde nemlendirir, canlandırır, sıkılaştırır ve besler.
5) Yulaf - kandaki kolesterol seviyesini normalleştirdiği için kadın sağlığı için çok önemli bir üründür. Yulaf, uzun süre doygunluk hissi uyandırır, aşırı kiloyla savaşmaya yardımcı olur ve aynı zamanda lif, çok sayıda magnezyum, silikon ve kadınların güzelliğinden ve sağlığından sorumlu olan ve saç, deri ve tırnakların durumunu iyileştiren diğer eser elementler içerir.
6) Kadın diyetindeki bir başka vazgeçilmez ürün de soyadır. Metabolizmanın hızlanmasını etkileyen çok sayıda A ve E vitamini içeren antioksidan özelliklere ve lesitine sahiptir. Düzenli kullanımda, düşük kalorili bir diyet ürünü olan soya, ağırlığın normalleşmesine yardımcı olur. Bütün bunlara ek olarak, soya, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendiren ve vücuttaki yaşlanma sürecini yavaşlatan tokoferol içerir. Gıda için, doğal, organik soya ürünlerini tüketmek en iyisidir: Herbalife'den sos, süt, et, peynir veya Formül 1.
7) Yaban mersini, kadın vücudunun erken yaşlanmasının önlenmesine yardımcı olan en popüler meyvelerden biridir. Yabanmersini de bakterisidal bir etkiye sahiptir, cilt ve saçın durumu üzerinde yararlı bir etkiye sahip olan gastrointestinal sistem ve pankreasın işini mükemmel bir şekilde geliştirir. Ayrıca yaban mersini, çoğu zaman bir bilgisayarda çalışan kadınlar için önemli olan vizyonu destekleyen vitaminler açısından zengindir.
8) Kadınlar için bir başka önemli ürün de cevizdir. Çocukluğundan beri herkes tarafından sevilen cevizler, kadın bedeni için en gerekli olan şeyleri kendileri topladılar: midenin yüksek asitliği, karaciğer ve diyabetle ilgili problemlerle savaşmaya yardım ediyorlar. Ayrıca, jinekologlar kadın genital organlarının hastalıklarını önlemek için ceviz kullanımını önermektedir. Buna ek olarak, fındık zihinsel aktiviteyi geliştirir, çok miktarda bilgi ile çalışan ve belirgin bir entellektüel yük ile çalışan kadınlar için bir atıştırmalık olarak faydalıdır.
9) Keten tohumu yağı - esansiyel yağ asitleri, fitoöstrojen kaynağı, keten tohumu yağı 1-2 çay kaşığı her gün deri, saç, üreme ve bağışıklık sistemi için gerekli diyet yapmak. Bu ürün limon suyu ile birlikte salatalara eklenebilir ya da aç karnına kahvaltıdan önce yiyebilirsiniz. Keten tohumu yağı, balık yağı yerine daha fazla içerik, omega-3 ve omega-6 ve omega-9 yağ asitleri, kadın vücudu için yararlı olan vitaminler çok sayıda söz değil içerir, aynı zamanda kilo kaybı için mükemmel bir araç.
10) Günlük menünüze muz ekleyin. Süt veya protein karışımlarına eklenebilirler. Potasyum açısından zengin muzlar, kalp de dahil olmak üzere kasların sağlığından sorumludur. Ayrıca, muzlar yüksek magnezyum içeriği ile ünlüdür ve mutluluk hormonu olan melatonin üretiminde rol oynarlar. Ve bir kadını gerçekten güzel ve sağlıklı yapmak için, her şeyden önce mutlu olmalı!LONDON A large international team of scientists has built the clearest picture yet of how human genes are regulated in the vast array of cell types in the body - work that should help researchers target genes linked to disease.
In two major studies published in the journal Nature, the consortium mapped how a network of switches, built into human DNA, controls where and when genes are turned on and off.
The three-year long project, called FANTOM5 and led by the RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies in Japan, involved more than 250 scientists across 20 countries and regions.
"Humans are complex multicellular organisms composed of at least 400 distinct cell types. This beautiful diversity of cell types allow us to see, think, hear, move and fight infection - yet all of this is encoded in the same genome," said Alistair Forrest, scientific coordinator of FANTOM5.
He explained that the difference between cell types comes down to which parts of the genome they use - for instance, brain cells use different genes than liver cells, and therefore work very differently.
"In FANTOM5, we have for the first time systematically investigated exactly what genes are used in virtually all cell types across the human body, and the regions which determine where the genes are read from the genome," he said.
The team studied the largest ever set of cell types and tissues from humans and mice so that they could identify the location of switches within the genome that turn individual genes on or off.
They also mapped where and when the switches are active in different cell types and how they interact with each other.
David Hume, director of the Roslin Institute at Britain's Edinburgh University and one of the lead researchers on the project, used the analogy of an airplane:
"We have made a leap in understanding the function of all of the parts. And we have gone well beyond that - to understanding how they are connected and control the structures that enable flight," he said.
Although there are many years' more research ahead, researchers hope the FANTOM5 work will be a reference atlas to help them navigate the genome and figure out which genes are involved, and how, in a whole range of diseases: from cancer, to diabetes, to blood diseases, to psychiatric conditions.
In a linked study, a Roslin Institute team used information from the atlas to investigate the regulation of an important set of genes required to build muscle and bone.
Another study used the FANTOM5 atlas to look at the regulation of genes in cells of the blood, producing what scientists described as a roadmap of blood cells that will help them pinpoint where and how cancerous tumors start to grow.
"Now that we have these incredibly detailed pictures of each of these cell types, we can now work backwards to compare cancer cells to the cells they came from originally to better understand what may have triggered the cells to malfunction, so we will be better equipped to develop new and more effective therapies," said Forrest.
(Editing by Mark Trevelyan)مدیرعامل کانون خبرگان کشاورزی استان اصفهان،
بارگزاری غیر قانونی بر زنده رود در مقابل خشکسالی شرق اصفهان ادامه دارد
اسفندیار امینی گفت: با گذشت دو سال از مصوبه طرح 9 ماده ای احیای زاینده رود شاهد عدم اجرای کامل این طرح ها بوده ایم و این در صورتی است که شورای عالی امنیت ملی به عنوان یکی از بالاترین نهادهای مهم کشوری دستور توقف توسعه تمامی طرحهای کشاورزی و صنعتی در حوضه این رودخانه را داده است.
به گزارش اصفهان شرق، مدیر عامل کانون خبرگان کشاورزی استان اصفهان در جلسه گزارشدهی هیئت مدیره صنف کشاورزی شهرستان با اشاره به گزارشی ا�
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�中国家，在力所能及的范围内，向加勒比国家提供了不带任何附加条件的援助，援建了一批公共设施和民生项目，培训官员和技术人员１７００名，派遣农业和医疗等专家、青年志愿者２００人。事实证明，中国永远是加勒比各国真诚的朋友、合作的伙伴。You want to get healthier but going to the gym or starting a new diet sounds like a lot of work. Many of us have felt this way at one time or another. But did you know that there are healthy behaviors that don't involve exercise or dieting?
Keep reading for 4 healthy habits you can adopt today for a healthier life and little to no additional effort.
1. Chew Your Food, Eat Slowly
This first habit is something our mothers have been telling us since we were children, so it's about time we listened. Chewing your food longer forces you to take more time when eating a meal. And more time eating a meal means more time for your brain to process that you're full and you don't need to eat more.
Studies have shown that eating slowly can even help you lose weight. So, skip the gym and eat what you like (within reason), just eat it slowly.
2. Drink Water
There are many benefits to regular hydration. It's an easy way to support your digestive system and regulate hunger.
Aim to drink somewhere between 2 - 4 liters of water a day. Swapping a glass of water for a soda or juice is another healthy habit that can help you lose weight or sustain a healthy weight.
What if you could get healthier by sleeping instead of going to the gym? While I am still an advocate for physical activity, sleep is very important for a healthy weight and lifestyle.
Sleeping helps regulate hormones that affect hunger, cravings, and the body's stress response. Aim for 7-9 hours a night. Create an environment that is conducive to good sleep - no screens, bright lights, or pets in the bed.
4. Reduce Stress
Focusing on managing your stress levels could be more beneficial than a diet or exercise plan. When you manage stress, you manage your levels of cortisol. Regulating cortisol regulates your body's ability to burn fat instead of storing it.
Try adding meditation, deep breathing, or another anti-stress activity to your daily routine. Practice gratitude and look for ways to support your mental health.
No Gym, No Diet, Just Living Better
Exercise and a balanced diet are ideal for living a healthy life - but if you're not in a place to make changes in those areas of your life, that's okay!
Instead, start with these 4 habits. Notice how your energy levels change and you start to feel better. There are many ways to live better. You just need to find out which ways work best for you!
For more health and wellness advice, check out my other blogs!Petro, cumhurbaşkanlığı ikinci tur seçimlerinde inşaat patronu Rodolfo Hernandez’i 700.000’den fazla oy farkla mağlup etti.
Derin bir sosyal ve ekonomik değişim sözü veren M-19 isyancı hareketinin eski bir üyesi olan Gustavo Petro, inşaat patronu Rodolfo Hernandez’i yenerek Kolombiya başkanlığını kazandı.
Petro, Pazar günü Hernandez’in yüzde 47,3’üne karşı yüzde 50,5 oy aldı ve 700.000’den fazla oy farkla kazandı. İkili, oylama öncesinde yapılan oylamada teknik olarak birbirine bağlıydı.
Başkent Bogota’nın eski belediye başkanı ve şimdiki senatör olan Petro, ücretsiz üniversite eğitimi, emeklilik reformları ve verimsiz topraklardaki yüksek vergilerle eşitsizlikle mücadele sözü verdi.
Yeni petrol projelerinin yasaklanması da dahil olmak üzere önerileri, mevcut sözleşmelere saygı duyacağına söz vermesine rağmen bazı yatırımcıları şaşırttı.
62 yaşındaki Petro, bir sosyal medya gönderisinde “ilk popüler zaferi” övdü.
“Bugün insanlar için bir kutlama. İlk popüler zaferi kutlayalım” diye Twitter’da yazdı.
Hernandez kısa bir süre sonra yenilgiyi kabul etti.
“Kolombiyalılar, bugün vatandaşların çoğunluğu diğer adayı seçti. Kampanya sırasında da söylediğim gibi bu seçimin sonuçlarını kabul ediyorum” dedi.
Üçüncü kampanya
Bogota’daki Petro kampanya kutlamasında sonuçlar açıklanırken, 40 yaşındaki destekçi Alejandro Forero ağladı.
“Sonunda Tanrıya şükür. İyi bir başkan olacağını ve en az ayrıcalıklı olanlarımıza yardım edeceğini biliyorum. İşsiz olan Forero, “Bu daha iyiye doğru değişecek” dedi.
Bu kampanya Petro’nun üçüncü başkanlık adaylığıydı ve zaferi And ülkesini son yıllarda ilericileri seçen Latin Amerika ülkeleri listesine ekliyor.
Petro’nun bekar bir anne ve eski hizmetçi olan ikinci yardımcısı Francia Marquez, ülkenin ilk Afro-Kolombiya kadın başkan yardımcısı olacak.
Pazar sabahı Bogota’nın güneybatısındaki 48 yaşındaki güvenlik görevlisi Pedro Vargas, “Bugün kızım için oy kullanıyorum – iki hafta önce 15 yaşına girdi ve sadece bir hediye istedi: Petro’ya oy vermemi” dedi.
Genellikle oy kullanmadığını söyleyen Vargas, “Umarım bu adam kızımın umutlarını yerine getirir, vaatlerine çok inanıyor” diye ekledi.
Petro ayrıca, FARC isyancılarıyla 2016 barış anlaşmasını tam olarak uygulama ve halen aktif olan ELN isyancılarıyla müzakereler arama sözü verdi.
Mart ayındaki kongre sayımlarındaki usulsüzlüklerin ardından sayımın bütünlüğü hakkında şüpheler dile getirmişti ve Pazar günü erken saatlerde seçmenleri oy pusulalarını geçersiz kılabilecek herhangi bir yabancı işaret için kontrol etmeye çağırdı.
Bucaramanga belediye başkanı olarak görev yapan Hernandez, ikinci turda sürpriz bir adaydı ve hükümeti küçültme ve yolsuzluğu durdurarak sosyal programları finanse etme sözü vermişti.
Ayrıca uyuşturucu kaçakçılığıyla mücadele amacıyla bağımlılara ücretsiz narkotik sağlama sözü verdi.
Yolsuzluk karşıtı söylemine rağmen, Hernandez, oğlunun kulis yaptığı bir şirkete fayda sağlamak için bir çöp yönetimi ihalesine müdahale ettiği iddiaları nedeniyle bir yolsuzluk soruşturması altında. Yanlış yapmayı reddetmiştir.
Savunma Bakanı Diego Molano Pazar öğleden sonra gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Cauca eyaletinin Guapi kentinde bir seçim gönüllüsünün öldürülmesinin soruşturma altında olduğunu söyledi.
Kayıt memuru, ülkenin bazı bölgelerinde şiddetli yağışlar nedeniyle altmış oylama yerinin değiştirilmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
Kaynak : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/19/colombia-left-wing-ex-rebel-gustavo-petro-wins-presidencyایرنا - سفیر اوگاندا در تهران گفت: بازدید از پایتخت اقتصادی ایران، نقطه آغاز همکاری های کشورهای آفریقایی با ایران محسوب می شود و با پرداختن به جزییات در آینده، وارد مراحل عملیاتی این رابطه خواهیم شد.محمد احمد کیسول با اشاره به بازدید هیات دیپلماتیک سفرا و کارداران سفارتخانه 10 کشور آفریقایی مقیم تهران، از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی گفت: ایران در زمینه فعالیت های دریانوردی و تجارت بین المللی سابقه ای دیرینه دارد ،اما بسیاری از ظرفیت های اقتصادی این کشور به درستی به کشورهای آفریقایی معرفی نشده است. وی افزود: دغدغه های کشورهای منطقه شرق قاره آفریقا برای افزایش سطح همکاری با ایران، مشترک است و همه به دنبال مستحکم ساختن ارتباط اقتصادی با دولت ایران هستند. سفیر اوگاندا تاکید کرد: عملی شدن همکاری های دو جانبه در زمینه های اقتصادی از جمله توسعه ارتباطات بندری و گسترش فعالیت های دریانوردی، موقعیت ایران را در منطقه ارتقاء خواهد داد. کیسول از مسئولان وزارت امور خارجه ایران خواست، با بررسی های کارشناسی مباحث مطرح شده، راهکارهای بهره مند شدن از ظرفیت های بندر شهید رجایی را برای تقویت همکاری های بازرگانی مشخص کنند. براساس گزارش دبیرخانه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، پیشنهاد شده است که کمیته ای ویژه تحت نظارت وزارت امور خارجه به منظور شناسایی نقاط مشترک برای همکاری دو جانبه ایران و کشورهای آفریقایی در زمینه های دریایی و بندری تشکیل شود. دیپلماتهایی از مصر، تونس، جمهوری گینه، لیبی، کومور، کنیا، سیرالئون، بروندی، گینه بیسائو و اوگاندا 10 کشور آفریقایی بودند که با هدف شناخت نقاط مشترک همکاری با ایران برای توسعه روابط دریایی و بندری و بازدید از ظرفیت ها و توانمند
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ی برگزارکنندگان برای موفقیت این رویداد تمجید کردند، حضور داشتند.
آنتونینو کالوانو بر اهمیت مسابقات ملی به عنوان لحظه ای از رویارویی سالم و تمرین بالا برای داوطلبان تاکید کرد. وی تاکید کرد که چنین مسابقاتی امکان تکمیل تکنیک های کمک های اولیه و شناسایی مناطقی را که در آنها بهبود می یابد، به منظور پاسخگویی موثرتر به شرایط اضطراری در سراسر ایتالیا امکان پذیر می کند.
در نهایت، کالوانو می خواست از همه داوطلبان و اپراتورهای صلیب سرخ که در شرایط دشوار کار می کنند تشکر کند و نشان دهد که سازمان دائماً در کنار افراد آسیب پذیر است. مسابقات ملی کمک های اولیه 2023 ارزش آموزش و تعهد داوطلبان صلیب سرخ ایتالیا را در نجات جان و ارائه کمک در شرایط اضطراری برجسته کرد.A large British study in JAMA Internal Medicine suggests that drinking coffee might prolong your life, but a subtle finding in the data has made F. Perry Wilson, MD, skeptical about all research that suggests a coffee-related benefit. He explains the problem in this 150-Second Analysis.
Another day, another study extolling the virtues of coffee, this one suggesting that the dark, delicious drink protects against all-cause mortality. But there may not be as much joy in Mudville as it appears at first glance.
The study used a dataset called the UK Biobank and included 486,477 individuals. At baseline, they were asked about their coffee drinking habits and they were followed for a median of 7 years. The cool part about this study was that the participants had genetic testing done at baseline – this will become important in a moment.
You can see the results here. Compared with non-drinkers, coffee drinkers had a lower risk of death. In fact, there was a bit of a dose-response effect here – with more coffee being more protective. Cheers.
But there's a bit of a problem in this study -- something that, frankly, makes me skeptical about other coffee studies too.
Remember how they had genetic data on these participants? The researchers used the genetics to determine how fast they could metabolize caffeine.
Go with me on this for a minute.
The principal biologically active ingredient in coffee is caffeine. If greater caffeine exposure prolongs your life, then coffee-drinkers would live longer.
But those who metabolize caffeine more rapidly would not be benefitted by coffee as much – they'd burn it away before it did all its good stuff. The link between coffee and survival would not be as strong.
This study did not show that effect.
In fact, the benefit of coffee was pretty similar whether you drank instant coffee, ground coffee, or decaffeinated coffee – which is, to quote David Letterman, just useless warm brown water.
The authors conclude: "These findings suggest the importance of non-caffeine constituents in the coffee-mortality association".
In other words, it's not the caffeine, it's other compounds in coffee that give it this great effect.
In my opinion, if it's not the caffeine, it's not the coffee at all. Here's why:
Caffeine is a drug that has significant, measurable biological effects. The other compounds in coffee, if they do anything, have subtle, difficult-to-measure effects. But now we're being asked to assume that the effect of caffeine on mortality is essentially a wash, allowing these other subtle effects to be unmasked.
It's like if I mixed cocaine with vitamin C and told you that we could measure the effect of vitamin C by seeing how people respond to the mixture. The active ingredient is just going to overshadow everything else.
So I'm putting a marker down, mostly to see what people come up with as a counterargument – if one observes a benefit in a population associated with consuming a food or beverage, and the benefit is not mediated by the active ingredient in that food or beverage, the finding is likely due to unmeasured confounding.
In other words, I think coffee is in the same camp as red wine: the observed benefits are likely due more to the type of person who drinks it than what's actually in the drink.
F. Perry Wilson, MD, MSCE, is an assistant professor of medicine at the Yale School of Medicine. He is a MedPage Today reviewer, and in addition to his video analyses, he authors a blog, The Methods Man. You can follow @methodsmanmd on Twitter.در سریال نون خ قسمت چهارم فصل چهارم رامین فود پیشنهاد می دهد که یک گاو را باید به عنوان طعمه قرار دهیم تا گرگ به آن نزدیک شود. چون هیچ گاو دیگری در ده وجود نداشت، آنها به سراغ سلمان رفتند تا گاو او را قرض بگیرند. زمانی که گاو سلمان را در موقعیت قرار می دهند، عمو کاووس اشتباها تیر را به گاو شلیک میکند و گاو را می کشد.英布是皋陶后裔，乃皋陶五十九世孙，是秦代的六(今安徽省六安市)人。英布本是秦朝牢狱之人，后来被称为秦国的一个将领，之后便归顺项梁，成为项羽手下五大将之一。那么英布是怎么成为项羽手下五大将的？
英布人生经历：
在电视剧《楚汉传奇》中，章邯到达骊山陵，颁布皇上的赦令，目的就是想让这些犯人参军出征。英布忽然起身反抗，章邯看中了英布有不怕死的气节，于是让他率两千人马做前锋，讨伐逆贼。英布带领的两千人马英勇杀敌创下佳绩。于是，章邯加封英布。
而翌日清晨，英布便带两千亲兵逃亡，他清楚的知道大秦没有未来，于是便投奔了项梁。在项梁军营中，项梁觉得英布是个人才，于是决定收为己用。项羽带领五百兵马夜袭英布军营，将其全部手下引出，并下战书天明两军正式再战。翌日项羽与英布单挑获胜，项羽提出希望英布归顺项军，就这样英布成了项羽手下五大将之一。
历史上的说法：英布在骊山服劳役时，骊山刑徒有几十万人，于是英布专和罪犯的头目、英雄豪杰来往，然后带着这伙人逃出牢狱做了强盗。
陈胜起义时，英布带领他的部下一起反叛秦朝，聚集几千人的队伍北上攻打秦左、右校的军队。胜利之后，英布率兵挺进时，听说项梁平定了江东会稽，渡过长江向西进发，于是英布带着军队归属了项梁。Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Medical School have uncovered new evidence suggesting that the SOD1 gene, which is implicated in 20 percent of inherited cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease), also plays a part in sporadic forms of the disease.
Discovery of this common pathology is described in the October 17 online edition of Nature Neuroscience.
While the SOD1 gene has long been understood to play a role in familial ALS, scientists suspected a connection to the more common form of ALS, for which there is no known cause, and sought to establish a shared pathological pathway. "This common ALS pathology between sporadic and familial ALS means that current gene silencing and immunotherapeutic treatments being developed in academic and commercial labs that target the mutant SOD1 gene may be extended to target non-mutant SOD1 protein found in sporadic ALS cases," said Daryl Bosco, PhD, assistant professor of neurology and lead author of the study.
ALS is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder affecting the motor neurons in the central nervous system. It is estimated that 5,000 people in the U.S. are newly diagnosed with the disease each year. As motor neurons die, the brain's ability to send signals to the body's muscles is compromised, leading to the loss of voluntary muscle movement, paralysis and eventually death from respiratory failure. The average survival rate for patients with ALS is three to five years. In 1993, a team of researchers led by Robert H. Brown Jr., MD, DPhil, chair of neurology at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, discovered the first gene linked to familial ALS, a protein anti-oxidant known as superoxide dismutase, or SOD1. Only 10 percent of ALS cases are familial, while roughly 90 percent are sporadic in nature -- meaning there is no identifiable familial risk or family history.
When Dr. Brown began researching the genetic causes of familial ALS, he hoped that one day research would provide insight into the more common sporadic form of the disease. "It's been hypothesized that there are common pathogenic pathways between familial and sporadic ALS," said Brown. "Our new findings strongly suggest that is the case."
To determine whether the SOD1 protein found in sporadic ALS cases had become toxic via non-inherited modifications, Bosco and colleagues showed that an antibody known to bind specifically to mutant SOD1 also binds to SOD1 modified by oxidation indicating that the oxidized SOD1 protein shared characteristics with the mutant SOD1 protein. Additional experiments showed further that in four out of nine samples from individuals with sporadic ALS, the same antibody recognized the SOD1 protein in spinal motor neurons, evidence that the protein had been modified in a similar way as the mutant SOD1 in familial ALS and in samples oxidized in the lab. Moreover, the SOD1 protein extracted from three of these cases proved toxic to the function of motor neurons in an experimental model.
"This research shows that under certain conditions and absent a mutation in the gene, a normal SOD1 protein can have the same toxic characteristics that are found in familial ALS where SOD1 gene is mutated," said Brown. "What's more, we found the presence of these aberrant proteins in select cases of sporadic ALS."
"Until now, factors linking both forms of ALS have been lacking," said Bosco. "These results demonstrate that this protein plays a role in both forms of the disease."
Bosco cautions that while a modified form of the SOD1 protein may play a part in sporadic cases of ALS, it's still unclear what is causing the modification, how many cases may be as a result of the modification or whether it is the primary cause of the disease. "Despite the presence of the normal gene, we show that modifications to the protein made by the gene makes it behave like the toxic, mutated forms of protein," said Bosco. "Further research is needed to understand properties of this toxic protein and how it's being modified."
This study was supported by funding from the NIH, the ALS Association, the ALS Therapy Alliance, the Angel Fund and Project ALS.
Cite This Page:Although it is hard to determine the ancestors of the “Gavatxut Balear”, it is very likely that this race originates from the Balearic Islands. It stems from crossings between different pigeon races from the Mediterranean coast and races from the islands.
It is a middle sized pigeon with a broad chest, large wings and a thick plumage. This animal has a nervous and restless character and is agile and light. The males have a fiery temperament, whilst the females tend to be jealous.
They weigh about 450 gramm and have a short, strong and slightly curved beak. They have a short and robust neck, a broad and muscular chest, large wings and short, thin legs. Their blue, honey yellow, black and blue-sprinkled plumage is much appreciated for its beautiful colours.orsymbol (in enzyme kinetics) for the value of the concentration of a substrate, A, in mol dm−3, at which the velocity of the reaction, v, is half the maximum velocity, V; i.e. when v = 0.5V.[...]
symbol for the molar concentration of an agonist that produces 50% of the maximal possible effect of that agonist. Other percentage values ([A]20, [A]40, etc.) can be specified. The action of the ...
symbol for any member of a series of oligonucleotides of the general formula pa A[2′p5′A]n, where p and A are phosphoric and adenosine residues, respectively, and a and n are ...
symbol for1 acid‐catalysed (of a reaction mechanism).2 a residue of the α‐amino acid l‐alanine (alternative to Ala).3 a residue of the base adenine in a nucleic‐acid sequence.[...]
1 abbr. for adsorbed.2 symbol for atto+ (SI prefix denoting 10−18).3 axial.4 year.
symbol for1 absorption coefficient.2 acceleration (in
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n içini dolaşmaya başlarlar. Birbirleriyle karşılaşıp ve tanıştıkça, olan biteni anlamak ve onları buraya kimin getirdiğini bulmak için hep beraber harekete geçmeye karar verirler. Fakat bulundukları yerde yalnız olmadıklarından haberdar değillerdir. Bir varlık, hepsinin peşindedir ve her saniye daha da yaklaşmaktadır.Romatoid artrit (RA), bağışıklık sisteminiz yanlışlıkla eklemlerinize saldırdığında ortaya çıkan bir otoimmün durumdur. Bu, günlük aktivitelerinize müdahale edebilecek aşağıdaki deneyimlerle sonuçlanır:
- Ağrı
- kızarıklık veya renk değişikliği
- iltihap
RA tedavisi, semptomlarınızı iyileştirmenin yanı sıra eklemlerinizi ve organlarınızı kalıcı yaralanmalardan korumak için önemlidir.
Diğer otoimmün koşullar gibi RA da karmaşık bir hastalıktır. Bununla birlikte, RA’nın yaşam kalitenizi iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilecek çeşitli yönlerini yönetmeye yardımcı olmak için yapabileceğiniz şeyler vardır.
Bilmeniz gereken 13 şey
1. RA, sevdiklerinize açıklamanız gerekebilecek erken evrelerde görünmez bir hastalık olabilir.
RA, aşağıdaki gibi fiziksel ve duygusal sağlığınızı etkileyebilecek altta yatan iltihaplanmadan kaynaklanır:
- Ağrı
- yorgunluk
- sertlik
Arkadaşlarınız ve sevdiklerinizle olan durumunuz hakkında açık olmanız önemlidir çünkü onlar yaşadıklarınızı “göremeyebilirler”.
Durumunuzu ve ihtiyaçlarınızı açıklayarak, size daha iyi yardımcı olabilirler.
2. RA yaşlandıkça sizi farklı şekilde etkileyebilir
Bir
RA, öncelikle eklemlerinizde ağrı ve iltihaplanma ile karakterize olmasına rağmen, yaşlandıkça farklı ilerleme seviyeleri geliştirebilirsiniz – bu tür değişiklikler, başlangıçta 20’li veya 30’lu yaşlarınızda RA teşhisi konulursa daha önemli olabilir.
Örneğin, şunları bulabilirsiniz:
- yorgunluk nedeniyle günlük görevleri tamamlamak için daha fazla zamana ihtiyaç duymak
- unutkanlığı daha sık deneyimleme eğilimindedir
- belki de eskisinden daha erken yatarak daha fazla uykuya ihtiyacım var
- bir gün sonra daha fazla dinlenmeye ihtiyaç duymak
- Denemeseniz bile kilo veriyorsunuz
3. Hem RA hem de lupusa aynı anda sahip olmak mümkündür
Lupus başka bir otoimmün hastalık türüdür ve RA ve lupus semptomlarının birlikte ortaya çıkması mümkündür, sözde örtüşme sendromu. Her iki durumda da benzer eklem semptomları vardır, ancak lupus ayrıca şunlara da neden olabilir:
- deri döküntüleri veya ülserler
- böbrek sorunları
- azalmış kan hücreleri ve trombositler
Hem RA hem de lupus iltihap temellidir, bu nedenle tedaviler benzer olabilir.
Bununla birlikte, RA semptomlarının iyileşmesi ve lupusun alevlenmesi mümkündür. Lupusun tanımlanması daha zor olabileceğinden, düzenli muayeneler ve kan çalışması için doktorunuzla randevu ayarlamak önemlidir.
4. Fibromiyaljiye sahip olmak da mümkündür
Hem fibromiyalji hem de RA, yorgunluk ve ağrı dahil olmak üzere benzer semptomlara sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, RA ayrıca eklem ağrısına ve iltihaplanmaya neden olur ve farklı ilaç sınıflarıyla tedavi edilebilir.
Fibromiyalji ise sürekli ağrıya neden olabilir. Ayrıca RA ilerleyici bir otoimmün durum iken fibromiyalji, zamanla kötüleşmesi gerekmeyen kronik bir durumdur.
RA’ya sahip olmak, fibromiyalji geliştirme riskinizi de artırabilir. Artrit Vakfı’na göre, araştırmacılar, insanların yüzde 20 ila 30’undan fazlasının fibromiyalji ve RA’ya sahip olduğunu tahmin ediyor.
Diğer fibromiyalji semptomları şunları içerir:
- baş ağrısı
- depresyon veya anksiyete
- irritabl bağırsak sendromu (IBS)
- sıcaklık, ses ve ışıktaki değişikliklere duyarlılık
- uyku eksikliği
- yorgunluk
Fibromiyaljinin tedavisi olmasa da, belirtilerinizi şu şekilde yönetmeye yardımcı olabilirsiniz:
- yeterince derin uyumak
- stresle başa çıkma
- meditasyon gibi rahatlama teknikleri
5. Egzersiz ağrı yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir
Düzenli egzersiz, genel sağlığınızı ve refahınızı iyileştirmeye yardımcı olur, ancak RA ile ilişkili ağrınız olduğunda başlamak zor olabilir.
Bununla birlikte, egzersiz, RA ile yaşarken genel ağrı yönetimine yardımcı olabilir – özellikle de bir rutine girdiğinizde.
Egzersiz yapmakta yeniyseniz doktorunuzdan yardım isteyin. Her gün yürümeye başlayabilir ve ardından mesafeyi ve hızı kademeli olarak artırabilirsiniz.
Yoga ve tai chi gibi direnç ve esneklik egzersizleri de RA ağrısını hafifletmeye ve hareketliliği artırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
6. Dinlenme egzersiz kadar önemlidir
Ulusal Artrit ve Kas İskelet ve Deri Hastalıkları Enstitüsü düzenli egzersiz yapmanızı ancak RA’nız alevlendiğinde daha fazla dinlenmenizi önerir.
Çok fazla egzersiz – özellikle RA alevlenmeleri sırasında – iltihabı artırabilir ve semptomlarınızı daha da kötüleştirebilir. Düzenli dinlenme yorgunluğu da azaltabilir.
En iyi bahsiniz vücudunuzu dinlemektir. Aşağıdaki durumlarda bir dinlenme günü geçirmeyi veya egzersizinizi hafif yoga esnemeleri ile değiştirmeyi düşünebilirsiniz:
- tükenmiş hissetmek
- sert hissetmek
- çok fazla acı çekmek
7. Yorgunluk ve ‘beyin sisi’ gerçektir, ancak bunu yönetmenin yolları vardır
Yorgunluk, RA’nın yaygın bir semptomudur ve aynı zamanda yeni bir alevlenmeyi de gösterebilir.
RA yorgunluğu ile gün içinde bitkin ve zayıf hissedebilirsiniz, ancak ille de uykulu hissetmeyebilirsiniz. Aşırı yorgunluk, “beyin sisi” nin iki belirtisi olan bilgiye konsantre olmayı veya bilgiyi hatırlamayı daha da zorlaştırabilir.
Tedaviyle yorgunluk hafifletebilirken, bu semptomu uzun vadede yaşamak mümkündür. Yorgunlukla ve beyin sisiyle mücadeleye şu yollarla yardımcı olabilirsiniz:
- geceleri düzenli bir uyku programına bağlı kalmak
- gün boyunca yeterince egzersiz yapmak
- dengeli bir diyet yemek
8. Stres yönetimi çok önemlidir
Stres, RA alevlenmesi geliştirme riskinizi artırabilir ve ayrıca fibromiyalji gibi sahip olduğunuz diğer koşulları kötüleştirebilir.
Düzenli egzersiz ve gevşeme teknikleri stresinizi yönetmenize ve iltihabı azaltmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Her gün kendinize zaman ayırmanız önemlidir, bunlar:
- kısa bir yürüyüşe çık
- meditasyon yapmak
- rahatlatıcı müzik dinle
9. Bir akıl sağlığı uzmanından ne zaman yardım isteyeceğinizi bilin
RA’dan ara sıra gelen stres tipik olsa da, aşağıdaki uzun süreli deneyimler bir zihinsel sağlık durumunu gösterebilir:
- öfke
- korku
- umutsuzluk
- üzüntü
Kendiniz gibi hissetmiyorsanız ve normalde zevk aldığınız en sevdiğiniz aktivitelere olan ilginizi kaybettiyseniz, yardım için bir akıl sağlığı uzmanıyla konuşun.
10. Grup desteği yardımcı olabilir
Bazen arkadaşlarınız ve ailenizin dışında sizinle aynı deneyimleri paylaşabilecek başkalarının desteğine ihtiyaç duyarsınız.
Yardım için bir RA destek grubuna (çevrimiçi veya yüz yüze) ulaşmayı düşünün. Başkalarıyla konuşmak, kendinizi daha az yalıtılmış hissetmenize neden olarak zihinsel sağlığınızı da iyileştirebilir.
11. Kilo yönetimi semptomları ve hastalığın ilerlemesini azaltabilir
Ulusal Artrit ve Kas İskelet ve Deri Hastalıkları Enstitüsüne göre, obezite RA ilerlemesi yaşama riskini artırabilir. Gerekirse, kilo vermek RA ilerlemesini azaltmaya ve semptomlarınızı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Kilo kaybı ayrıca bazı eklemlerde, özellikle de şu eklemlerde ağrıyı hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir:
- geri
- kalçalar
- dizler
Kademeli bir kilo verme planının nasıl yardımcı olabileceği konusunda doktorunuzla konuşun.
12. RA ile kalp sağlığınızı korumak da önemlidir
RA’nın enflamatuar etkileri, kalbiniz ve akciğerleriniz de dahil olmak üzere iç organlara yayılabilir. Bu organların periyodik değerlendirmesi, RA yönetiminizin bir parçası olmalıdır.
Aslında, Artrit Vakfı’na göre, kalp hastalığı, RA’lı kişilerde bir numaralı ölüm nedenidir. RA’nızı yönetmenin yanı sıra, kalp hastalığı riskinizi azaltmaya yardımcı olacak başka şeyler de yapabilirsiniz, örneğin:
- kan basıncınızı sabit bir seviyeye getirmek
- kolesterol seviyenizi düşürmek
- fitness rutininize kardiyovasküler egzersizler eklemek
- az yağlı diyet yemek
- sigarayı bırakmaya çalışmak
13. Remisyon mümkündür
RA tedavisinin amacı, bu durumun ilerlemesini durdururken semptomlarınızı hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktır.
Erken RA teşhisi – ve ardından hastalığı değiştiren ilaçlarla tedavi – remisyona neden olabilir.
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بازدید پوتین از نمونه اولیه -5
نشریه "مسکو تایمز" نوشت: خودروی نیروهای ویژه روسیه گنجایش 10 سرنشین دارد. بدنه زرهی ضدگلوله آن گلوله های 7.62 میلیمتری را دفع می کند.
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منبع: میزانAğaçlar uyuyor mu?
Bu, iki beyaz huş ağacının (Betula pendula) gece hareketlerini ölçmek için özel lazerlerin kullanıldığı bir çalışmaya göredir. Bir ağaç Finlandiya'da, diğeri Avusturya'da büyüdü. Her ikisi de gece ve gündüzün neredeyse eşit olduğu sonbahar ekinoksuna yakın bir dönem olan Eylül ayındaki kuru ve rüzgarsız gecelerde gözlemlendi.
Lazer tarayıcılar, ağacın farklı kısımlarını saniyenin kesirleri kadar sürede aydınlatmak için kızılötesi ışık kullandı. Bu yöntem, her ağacın konumunu dakikalar içinde haritalandırmak için yeterli ayrıntıyı sağladı.
Araştırma, huş ağacı dallarının ve yapraklarının geceleri sarktığını ve güneş doğmadan birkaç saat önce en alçak konumlarına ulaştığını, ardından sabahın erken saatlerinde, yani güneş doğmadan önce eski konumlarına döndüğünü buldu.
Finlandiya Jeo-Uzaysal Araştırma Enstitüsü'nden çalışmanın baş yazarı, "Sonuçlarımız, geceleri ağacın tamamının sarktığını gösteriyor; bu da yaprakların ve dalların konumundaki değişiklik olarak görülebiliyor" diyor. "Değişiklikler büyük değil; yaklaşık 5 metre boyundaki ağaçlar için 10 santimetreye kadar.
Bitki ve hayvan alemlerini karşılaştırabildiğimiz kadarıyla bu, daha çok kestirmeye benziyor.Il «livello di guardia» è l'altezza massima a cui può giungere l'acqua di un fiume o di un lago senza costituire pericolo di inondazione. In questi anni, nella nostra vita sociale e civile il livello di guardia è stato superato troppo spesso, e ci sentiamo travolti da schizzi di fango e onde limacciose: il dileggio della Costituzione, la corruzione diventata regola, gli aggressivi fondamentalismi clericali e laicisti, la retorica del perdono e l'odio del diverso, le indulgenze nei confronti del terrorismo, il confine tra vita e morte ridotto a pretesto di polemica partigiana, la politica dell'insulto, l'assuefazione all'ingiustizia e alla violenza, la crescente incapacità di vergognarsi e di sapere di che cosa ci si deve vergognare, una indifferenza che spegne lo stesso «malor civile». Livelli di guardia registra - attraverso gli articoli che ha scritto per il «Corriere della Sera» - le reazioni di Claudio Magris alle notizie che la cronaca italiana e internazionale ha giustamente imposto all'attenzione di tutti. Reazioni a volte ilari, a volte feroci, che compongono il ritratto impietoso e autocritico di un paese denigrato, sconciato, amato, e ci ricordano che nessuno di noi è esente da responsabilità.Women and Heart Disease
There was a time when it was thought heart disease was considered largely a man’s disease, when doctor’s rarely looked for coronary heart disease (CHD) in women. Then epidemiologist studied the leading causes of death for women and discovered one in four will die of heart disease, and it is prevalent in one of three women .Women’s presenting symptoms in the hospital were rarely investigated to be due to heart problems, they were often listed as anxiety, meaningless or mental issues. If women were treated for their heart problems their outcomes were not as desirable, they had more complications, continued to have higher rates of mortality from heart disease. Research studies didn’t include women, and invasive testing measures to identify heart disease was rarely used on women. Women were less likely to attend programs such as cardiac rehabilitation following their hospitalizations. They were less likely to adopt healthy behaviors of smoking cessation, exercise, stress management. Some of this may have been due to history. Family histories of heart issues not addressed or tracked, history of marketing of tobacco to women, women’s history of advancing in the work force balancing careers – motherhood, sandwich generational care, the history of birth control use in women all contributed to the prevalence of heart problems with women. The Go Red for Women cause in a national campaign to address these issues.
Get a room of ladies together and listen to their stories of their heart issues. For many the presentation of symptoms was clear for some time, yet not identified as heart issues by the medical community through standard testing measures such as EKG or catheterization. Others present early young with severe disease, or middle age with traditional risk factors that were not addressed as prevention measures. They tell their stories with passion, fear, tears, regret, faith, hope, recovery, acceptance, frustration, and prevention. They band together to work to prevent their past history of heart issues being passed on to future generations and to support one another in the challenges of living with heart disease. It is a remarkable event, and one I cherish being involved in. This fuels the passions to research, educate, and communicate the messages of heart disease.
We strive to answer the following questions:
What is the cause? What makes is less likely to be identified in women? Why are women’s symptoms more atypical? Why do women feel less chest pain? Why do women have less obstructive disease and different disease pattern than men? Why is there more risk for dying including during interventions if your are a woman? Why don’t women attend rehabilitation programs?
Programs like Go Red for Women bring forth the discussion, they raise awareness, they educate, and they fund raise for future research. From a cardiac rehabilitation standpoint they offer time to recognize the women, to give them time to tell their stories, to band together and make plans for the future, to let go of the past, to make friends along the journey, to recognize the struggles and barriers overcome, to honor the advancement of medicine.
So in honor of Go Red for Women today
- Learn the signs and symptoms of heart disease
- Discuss your family history and risk factors
- Commit to a lifestyle of healthy eating and exercise
- Stop Smoking
- Teach others about heart disease
- Celebrate being a woman and wear red
A great history and article on the history of women and heart disease can be found at the following link:اگر تجربه ای در زمینه بازاریابی، مشاوره بازاریابی، نوشتن متن های تبلیغاتی، تجزیه – تحلیل بازار هدف و نظایر اینها را دارید، ممکن است به یک شغل مستقل فکر کنید. شما حتی می توانید چند نفر از بهترین مشاوران بازاریابی را به همکاری دعوت کنید. یک مشاور بازاریابی در اصفهان می تواند به عنوان یک پیمانکار مستقل عمل کند یا در شرکت بازاریابی مشغول به کار شود؛ یا تعدادی از مشاوران بازاریابی را در راستای یک استارتاپ کارآفرینانه به کار بگیرد.
افردی که به عنوان مشاور بازاریابی فعالیت می کنند باید تحصیلات مرتبط داشته باشند و از همه مهمتر، تجربه عملی در بازاریابی را نیز کسب کرده باشند. داشتن سابقه در شغل مستقل و مرتبط الزامی است.
مشاوره بازاریابی در اصفهان به منزله تحلیل رفتار مشتری، روانشناسی مشتری، مدیریت رسانه های اجتماعی و تبلیغات و همچنین مدیریت همکاری با سازمان های کوچک و بزرگ محسوب می شود. این جایگاه شغلی هم به صورت فردی و هم به صورت گروهی قابل بررسی است؛ اما اگر کار تیمی انجام گیرد، نتایج، بهتر خواهند بود. پروژه های بازاریابی در اصفهان با اهداف و استراتژی های مختلف برنامه ریزی می شوند. به کارگیری خدمات مشاوره بازاریابی در اصفهان به گونه ای که انعطاف پذیر باشد و شما را در رسیدن به اهداف تبلیغاتی شرکت یاری کند، بسیار ضرورت دارد.Musul'un Rabia nahiyesi ile Mahmudiye köyünün IKBY Peşmerge güçlerinin kontrolüne geçtiği bildirildi. Irak'ta IŞİD militanlarıyla karşı karşıya gelen Peşmerge güçleri yoğun çatışmaların ardından bazı bölgelerin kontrolünü sağladı ve IŞİD militanlarını esir aldı. Peşmerge'nin esir aldığı 3 IŞİD militanının görüntüsü yayınlandı.
Görüntülerde Peşmerge askerlerinin 3 IŞİD militanını çatışmalar sırasında esir aldığı ve IŞİD militanlarının Peşmerge askerlerine "bir şey yapmadık bizi serbest bırakın" diye ikna etmeye çalıştığı görülüyor.
Militanlar Peşmerge'ye bağlı askerler tarafından daha güvenli bir bölgeye alınıp tutuklandı.Le afte sono una condizione comune. Non solo possono apparire sulle labbra o sulle guance interne, ma possono verificarsi anche afte sulla lingua. Quando questo accade può metterti a disagio, lo sai. Allora, qual è la vera causa delle afte sulla lingua? Come gestirlo?
Leggi anche: Le afte non guariscono mai? Attenzione ai sintomi del cancro orale
Cos'è il mughetto?
Le afte sono piccole piaghe che possono svilupparsi in bocca (compresa la lingua) o sulle gengive. Il mughetto non è una condizione contagiosa, ma le afte possono essere dolorose, il che rende difficile per chi ne soffre mangiare o parlare.
Di solito le afte scompaiono da sole entro una o due settimane. Tuttavia, ciò non significa che questa condizione possa essere ignorata. In alcuni casi, le afte che non vanno via possono essere un segno di problemi di salute.
Quali sono le cause delle afte sulla lingua?
Le afte sono solitamente caratterizzate da piaghe di forma ovale con bordi rossi. Ci sono molti fattori che possono causare questa condizione. Ecco le cause del mughetto sulla lingua che devi sapere:
1. Sensibilità al cibo
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خشک برای دیابتی ها می توان به تنظیم قند خون بدن، درمان مشکلات گوارشی مانند یبوست، تنظیم کلسترول و …. اشاره کرد. در حقیقت افراد مبتلا به بیماری دیابت می توانند از توت خشک به عنوان ماده شیرین کننده استفاده کنند. امیدواریم این مطلب برایتان مفید بوده باشد.به گزارش صنعت کار، مرتضی اکبری در این نشست گفت: در سال ۱۳۹۷ بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۲۳۰ هزار فقره تسهیلات به ارزش ۱۳۰ هزار میلیارد ریال پرداخت شده است که نسبت به سال گذشته بالغ بر ۶۲٫۵ درصد رشد داشته است.وی افزود: در سال جاری نیز، پرداخت بیش از یک میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار فقره تسهیلات قرض الحسنه به ارزش ۱۵۰ هزار میلیارد ریال در حوزه های مختلف به بویژه حمایت از رونق تولید ملی، اشتغالزایی و کار آفرینی را پیش بینی می کنیم.مدیرعامل بانک قرض الحسنه مهرایران با اشاره به همکاری های صورت گرفته با کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) اظهارداشت: این بانک با هدف کمک به بهبود وضعیت معيشتي و اقتصادي نيازمندان جامعه در همكاري با كميته امداد امام خميني (ره) بالغ بر ۱۱۲ هزار فقره تسهيلات قرض الحسنه اشتغالزايي، كارآفريني و کارگشایی به ارزش بيش از ۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ ميليارد ريال به مددجويان تحت پوشش اين نهاد پرداخت نموده است. وی ادامه داد: از این میزان تسهیلات، مبلغ ۴۳۴۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات تکلیفی و کارگشایی از محل منابع بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران و مبلغ ۲۳۶۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات اشتغال زایی و ودیعه مسکن از محل منابع بانک و صندوق امداد ولایت پرداخت شده است.اکبری ضمن تاکید بر تقویت همکاری های میان دو مجموعه در سال ۱۳۹۸ تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه رضایت مطلوبی از عملکرد دو مجموعه در حوزه توانمندسازی نیازمندان جامعه وجود دارد و این تعاملات برای سال جاری گسترش پیدا خواهد کرد.وی افزود: بانک قرض الحسنه مهرایران آمادگی این را دارد که با هم افزایی کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) امسال به جمعیت بیشتری از مددخواهان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه به ویژه با رویکرد اشتغالزایی پرداخت کند.
مرتضی اکبری ضمن ابراز اندوه از حادثه سیل در استان های مختلف کشور در ایام نوروز بیان داشت: متاسفانه بسیاری از هموطنانمان در برخی از استان های کشور مانند: گلستان، لرستان، مازندران، خوزستان و ایلام خسارتهای جدی را متحمل شده اند و نیاز است تا تمامی سازمان ها و نهاد ها برای بهبود معیشت این اقشار تلاش نمایند.مدیرعامل بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران خاطرنشان کرد: این بانک، مبلغ ۱۰ میلیارد ریال کمک بلاعوض نقدی و غیرنقدی از محل بودجه تبلیغات و کمک های کارکنان خود، به این استان ها پرداخت نموده است.وی افزود: برای امروز نیز، یک میلیارد ریال کمک بلاعوض به سیل زدگان استان های مختلف کشور از سوی بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران به کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) اختصاص پیدا می کند تا به مددخواهان این نهاد پرداخت شود.دکتر مرتضی اکبری ادامه داد: همچنین، مبلغ ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات قرض الحسنه تا سقف ۵۰ میلیون ریال به ازای هر نفر، با معرفی کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) به سیل زدگان اختصاص می یابد.
پرویز فتاح رییس کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) نیزدر ادامه این نشست درخصوص همکاری با بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران گفت: هم افزایی با بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران در سال گذشته یکی از روش هایی بود که به این نهاد برای ارائه خدمات بهتر به مددخواهان کمک کرد.فتاح با اشاره به همکاری های صورت گرفته با این بانک برای پرداخت تسهیلات قرض الحسنه به نیازمندان اظهارداشت: اگر کمیته امداد یک برابر آورده برای پرداخت تسهیلات به نیازمندان اختصاص داده است، بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران دو برابر آن را به مبلغ ما اضافه کرده است.
فتاح ادامه داد: بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران حدود ۶۸۰ میلیارد تومان به افراد تحت پوشش کمیته امداد وام پرداخت کرده است که تنها یک سوم این مبلغ را کمیته آورده و مابقی آن را بانک اختصاص داده است.
وی افزود: این هم افزایی به نفع کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) بوده و بانک نیز توانسته است در مسئولیت اجتماعی خود که پرداخت تسهیلات قرض الحسنه به جامعه هدف می باشد گامهای موثری بردارد.
رییس کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) بیان داشت: این روش را در سال ۹۸ با بانک قرض الحسنه مهر ایران تقویت می کنیم و امسال بالغ بر یک هزار میلیارد تومان هدف گذاری کرده ایم که ممکن است با تلاشمان همین را هم افزایش دهیم.
وی با اشاره به ساز و کار وام های تجاری اظهارداشت: ما در کمیته امداد وام هایی را که مرسوم به ساز و کار بانک های تجاری است را ممنوع کرده ایم و تمام وامهایی که از محل منابع دولتی و یا امدادی پرداخت می شود به صورت کلی قرض الحسنه هستند. پرویز فتاح رییس کمیته ام
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nancial reporting
End date: 15 April 2016
22 October 2014
Legislation - Non-financial reporting
15 April 2014
Frequently asked questions - Non-financial reporting
16 April 2013
Legislative proposal - Non-financial reporting
NFRD 缘起
NFRD的出台与联合国倡议密切相关。
2012年6月，联合国可持续发展大会（又称“里约+20”峰会）在巴西里约热内卢召开，并发表了题为《我们期望的未来》（The Future We Want）的大会宣言（简称“里约宣言”）。与会的各国代表和国际组织在里约宣言中重申对可持续发展的承诺，以确保当代人和后代人能够拥有在经济上、社会上和环境上可持续发展的未来。
为了落实里约宣言的要求，欧盟更新了2011 ~ 2014年战略，以推动成员国相关主体履行其在可持续发展方面的企业社会责任（CSR）。战略要求企业在与利益攸关者密切磋商的基础上，制定将社会、环境、伦理、人权和消费者利益等问题融入其经营活动和核心战略的程序，以便为其业主/股东、其他利益攸关者和社会创造最大化的共享价值（Shared Value），以及识别、防范和化解潜在的不利影响。
NFRD 从八个方面进行规范
非财务报告应对企业的商业模式进行描述，说明企业如何创造和保持长期价值，包括营商环境、组织结构、所处市场、经营目标、发展战略以及影响未来发展的趋势和因素。
非财务报告至少应涵盖环境问题、社会和员工相关问题、尊重人权以及反腐败和贿赂问题。
非财务报告应说明企业对上述问题所采取的政策、所取得的成效和所面临的风险，并将其纳入管理报告中。
非财务报告应说明企业对上述问题所采取的尽职调查程序，包括在合乎比例原则的情况下，对供应链和服务外包启动的尽职调查程序，以识别、防范和化解现有和潜在的不利影响。
在环境问题方面，非财务报告应详细说明企业经营活动在目前和可预见的将来对环境的影响，以及对健康和安全的影响、可再生和不可再生能源使用情况、温室气体排放情况、水资源使用和空气污染情况。在社会和员工相关问题方面，非财务报告应包括性别平等、世界劳工组织主要规定的执行情况、工作条件、员工知情权、尊重工会权利、与当地社区就健康和安全举行对话、社区保护和发展等信息。在人权以及反腐败和贿赂问题方面，非财务报告应包括防止侵犯人权、反腐败和行贿所采用的政策工具等信息。
非财务报告应披露企业行政机构、管理机构和监督机构成员的多样性信息，如年龄结构、教育背景、性别构成和专业背景等，董事会应确保治理层和管理层成员的多样性，使他们能够对企业现有事务、长期风险和机遇获取不同观点，避免群体思维（Group Thinking）。
非财务报告信息的编报，可以采用国别报告框架、欧盟通用报告框架（如生态管理和审计方案）或国际组织报告框架［如联合国全球契约（UN Global Compact）框架、联合国保护尊重和缓解人权问题框架、经合组织（OECD）跨国公司指引、国际劳工组织关于跨国企业和社会政策三方原则宣言、全球倡议组织（GRI）报告框架等］，但必须在报告中说明所依据的报告框架。
法定审计师必须检查企业是否按NFRD的规定提供非财务信息，但不要求对非财务报告的内容进行鉴证。
CSRD 变革
背景
SDGs 的发布，与 GRI 的发展，让欧盟找到了前进的动力（和方向）。
NFRD颁布以来，联合国在2015年通过了《2030年可持续发展议程》，提出了17个可持续发展目标（SDGs），2016年195个国家在巴黎气候变化大会上签署了《巴黎协定》，国际环境的变化要求欧盟采取切实举措推动辖区内的企业在ESG方面履行更多的责任。
NFRD颁布以来，欧盟陆续颁布了《可持续金融披露条例》（Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation）、《分类条例》（Taxonomy Regulation）、《绿色债券标准》（Green Bond Standard）以及《欧盟绿色协议》（EU Green Deal）等旨在促进经济社会可持续发展的法律法规，对NFRD小修小补难以适应对ESG提出更高要求的法律环境，迫使欧盟另起炉灶，高标准制定新的可持续发展报告准则。
NFRD颁布以来，国际组织在推动ESG报告方面取得突破性进展，尤其是GRI于2016年发布的四模块准则体系和TCFD在2017年发布的四要素披露框架认可度很高（黄世忠，2021），被欧盟企业广泛采用，通过与这些国际组织的合作，可以吸纳其最新的研究成果，使欧盟有条件制定更高标准的可持续发展报告准则。
CSRD 变革
欧盟将开启独立自主制定可持续发展报告准则的新篇章。CSRD将成为促进欧盟经济社会可持续发展的重要制度创新和制度安排。成为全球首个运用统一标准对ESG报告进行规范的发达经济体。
欧盟将开启“公私合营”的准则制定新模式。欧洲财务报告咨询组（EFRAG）已经获得欧盟委员会的法律授权和经费支持，将负责制定适用于欧盟企业的可持续发展报告准则，其地位将从咨询机构升格为准则制定机构，其职能将从国际财务报告准则（IFRS）评议延伸至欧盟可持续发展报告准则（ESRS）制定。
欧盟将同步制定用于指导可持续发展报告准则制定工作的概念指引。EFRAG虽然没有明确提出制定概念框架（Conceptual Framework）的设想，但其主张在2023年中期之前分两批完成6个概念指引（Conceptual Guidelines）的制定，用于指导可持续发展报告准则的制定和运用。这6个概念指引分别是公共产品、信息质量特征（相关性、如实反映、可比性、可理解性、可靠性/可验证性）、回顾与前瞻信息、报告层级和边界、重要性、关联性（ESG报告与财务报告之间的关联）。在可持续发展报告准则的制定中引入概念指引，无疑是一项重要的创新举措，这在很大程度上是受财务报告概念框架的启发，亦可视为财务报告概念框架的外溢效应。
欧盟可持续发展报告准则的制定将遵循两个首要原则（Overarching Principles）：利益相关方导向和原则基础导向。利益相关方导向要求在制定可持续发展报告准则时应充分考虑并尽量满足利益相关方的信息需求。在欧盟，通常认为企业对价值创造的贡献表现在两个层面，在企业层面表现为影响主要资本提供者的经济和财务价值创造（或价值毁损），在社会层面表现为影响利益相关方的环境和社会价值创造。在承认两者之间存在着差异性、关联性和依存性的前提下，企业的目标是实现两个层面价值创造的最大化。基于这样的理念，ESG报告必须以利益相关方为导向，承认并对其诉求作出反应。原则基础导向要求在制定可持续发展报告准则时应采用基于原则的方法而不是基于规则的方法，因为原则基础导向契合欧盟的立法环境，但为了确保ESG报告的可比性，CSRD应对披露事项提出较为详细的要求。
欧盟可持续发展报告准则的制定将秉持双重重要性立场。CSRD要求企业在判断哪些ESG重要事项需要披露时，既要考虑对价值创造产生影响的可持续发展事项，也要考虑报告主体对环境和人类产生重大影响的可持续发展事项——前者称为财务重要性（Financial Materiality），后者称为影响重要性（Impact Materiality）
欧盟将以循序渐进的方式引入ESG报告鉴证机制，在形成统一的可持续发展报告准则之前要求企业聘请法定审计师或其他独立机构对ESG报告进行鉴证并提供有限保证（Limited Assurance），待形成统一的可持续发展报告准则后再要求对ESG报告提供合理保证（Reasonable Assurance）的鉴证。欧盟通过立法的形式正式引入独立的鉴证机制，旨在解决被广为诟病的ESG报告可靠性不高的问题，有助于遏制企业夸大环境保护投入和成效或隐瞒其经营活动对环境造成的不利影响。
CSRD 影响
CSRD 的内部影响
在欧盟内部，CSRD的影响主要表现在三个方面：
需要提供ESG报告的范围将大幅扩大。CSRD要求所有大型企业和上市公司都必须提供ESG报告，但中小型上市公司可以有三年的过渡期。大型企业被界定为满足如下三个标准中的两个：资产总额超过2000万欧元；收入超过4000万欧元；年度员工平均人数超过250人。据测算，将有5万家欧盟企业符合CSRD的新规，比NFRD的适用范围扩大一倍多。针对扩大ES
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. قرار شد این فرآیند به صورت الکترونیکی و با همکاری شرکت سپردهگذاری مرکزی و قوه قضائیه تا شهریورماه انجام شود. اما به نظر میرسد قوه قضائیه در ارسال اطلاعات به سپردهگذاری کمی از برنامه عقب است.
امکان فروش سهام عدالت وجود نخواهد داشت!
او با اشاره به امکان فروش ۶۰ درصد از سهام عدالت برای مشمولان این سهام در سال ۱۳۹۹ گفت: این موضوع یکی از دلایل ریزش بازار در آن سال بود به همین دلیل احتمالا امکان فروش ۶۰ درصدی برای هیچکدام از مشمولان وجود نداشته باشد. در آن زمان سه و نیم نفر از سهامداران روش مستقیم، سهام عدالت خود را فروختند که باعث شد ۱۴ هزار میلیارد تومان از بازار خارج شود. به همین دلیل فروش سهام عدالت باید به تدریج صورت بگیرد. البته در این راستا اقداماتی انجام شده است تا مشمولان به نگهداری سهام خود تشویق شوند که راهاندازی سامانه ستاره و امکان توثیق سهام عدالت از جمله آن است. مشاور رئیس سازمان بورس در امور سهام عدالت با بیان اینکه در ۳۱ استان، ۳۰ شرکت سرمایهگذاری استانی وجود دارد، اظهار کرد: 28 استان مدارک خود را ثبت کردهاند اما استان سمنان علیرغم پیگیریهای انجام شده، همکاریهای لازم را انجام نداده است و به نظر میرسد باید از طریق مراجع قضایی پیگیری شود. همچنین مدارک شرکتهای قزوین و چهارمحال بختیاری برای بازگشایی نماد کامل نیست. حدادی در مورد دلایل بسته شدن نمادهای شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری استانی توضیح داد: روش حسابداری شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری استانی اشتباه انجام شده بود، به همین دلیل شورای عالی بورس جدید در سال گذشته تاکید کرد که اینمورد باید براساس استانداردهای حسابداری صورت بگیرد. او در مورد زمان بازگشایی این نمادها توضیح داد: نمادها بعد از برگزاری مجامع و اصلاح آییننامه آزادسازی سهام عدالت بازگشایی میشوند. فرآیند برگزاری مجامع بین ۴۵ تا۶۰ روز زمان نیاز دارد، اظهار کرد: بنابراین نمادها حداقل تا ۶۰ روز آینده بازگشایی نخواهند شد
سود سهام عدالت سال1401 دو برابر سال 1400 شد
رئیس کل سازمان خصوصی سازی با بیان اینکه سود سهام عدالت امسال نسبت به ۱۳۹۹، دو برابر شده است، اعلام کرد: قانون میگوید که افراد تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی باید سهام عدالت داشته باشند، اما حدود سه و نیم میلیون نفر از آنها سهام عدالت ندارند.
«حسین قربانزاده» در برنامه «تهران ۲۰»، درباره مهمترین عملکرد این سازمان در یک سال اخیر افزود: مهمترین اتفاق رویداد بینالمللی بود که در اجلاس سران برگزار شد؛ فرصتی پیش آمد تا همه شرکتهایی که در ۲۰ سال گذشته واگذار شدهاند یکبار برای همیشه در ۹ پاویون عرضه شوند.
وی ادامه داد: جزییات چگونگی واگذاری این اطلاعات بهسختی به دست مردم میرسد، اما سامانه پاسخ افتتاح شد تا تمام اطلاعات در دسترس مردم این حوزه باشد و حدود ۹۸۰ شرکت واگذار شدهاند.
قربانزاده درباره جاماندگان سهام عدالت توضیح داد: قانون میگوید که سود کردن در بورس چگونه است؟ افراد تحت پوشش کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی باید سهام عدالت داشته باشند، اما حدود سه و نیم میلیون نفر از آنها سهام عدالت ندارند. این افراد نباید به جایی مراجعه و ریالی پرداخت کنند. آماده اختصاص سهام عدالت به این افراد هستیم که پس از ابلاغ مصوبه دولت انجام خواهد سود کردن در بورس چگونه است؟ شد.
معاون وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی در واکنش به اینکه حدود ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان سود منابع سهام عدالت توزیع نشده از سال ۹۸ اعلام شده است، ادامه داد: بخشی از این سود برای افراد متوفی است که باید سازمان بورس سامانهای برای آنها تعبیه کند، بخشی شبا ندارند و بخشی سود کردن در بورس چگونه است؟ هم مربوط به ۱۳ شرکت غیر بورسی است.
وی افزود: در قانون بودجه امسال ۳۷۱ هزار میلیارد تومان تکلیف فروش سهام لحاظ شده است. تابلو بورس ۱۸۶ هزار میلیارد تومان است که ۹۲ هزار میلیارد سهم دولت است. دولت سهامی در بورس ندارد و در بخش غیر بورس شرکت زیانده داریم؛ دولت باید برای افزایش دارایی به این بخش فکری کند.
قربانزاده مطرح کرد: سال گذشته حدود ۲۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان سود، شرکتهای سهام عدالتی داشتهاند این نوید را میدهم که تاکنون با توجه به اینکه برخی شرکتها مجامع خود را برگزار نکردهاند قریب به دو برابر سود ایجاد شده و دو برابر و نیم سود نسبت به سود ۱۳۹۹ پیشبینی شده است.
رئیس کل سازمان خصوصی سازی درباره وضعیت حسابرسی استقلال و پرسپولیس گفت: باز شدن جعبه سیاه سرخابیها بعد سه دهه رخ داده است. افشای نسخه به نسخه قراردادها را به ما و فرابورس دادهاند و تطبیق صورت گرفته است. مجموع قرار داد بازیکنان ارزی و ریالی د
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ورای عالی و شورای هماهنگی ابداً بحثی در مورد عدم شرکت مطرح نبوده است.Essay on technology and development the positive as well as negative roles of technology have put humans into to a situation of flux and confusion. Positive and negative effects of technology on our what is positive and negative effects of technology home students i find the information rather timely. View essay - technological development has a positive rather than a negative impact on society from mgmt 591 at devry fremont technological development has a. Get access to technological development has a positive rather than a negative impact on society discuss essays only from anti essays listed results 1. The advancement of new technology has been taking the development of the appears to make positive claims about technology that include claims. Modern technology essays rather than retaining their local unique culture has this become a positive or negative development. The effects of technology in society and the effects of technology in society and education introduction of computers into society have been positive.
From pcs to cell phones, a technology guru explores the top technologies that have revolutionized the way we live. Chapter 3: the nature of technology much technological development occurs what trade-offs would be necessary between positive and negative side effects of. Technology in developing economies rather than innovation in the rapid spread of technology fueled by the internet has led to positive cultural changes in. Human kinetics coach education technology can have positive and negative impact on social interactions positive impacts of leisure development. America’s seniors have historically been late adopters to the world of technology compared to their younger compatriots, but their movement into digital life.
Technological innovations in crime prevention and policing new technological innovations have been even a cursory review of the historical development of our. Technological development has had a strong positive effects of technology on make it possible to see the person you are speaking with rather than.
How technology has changed events and conferences if the past development of event technology has part of their event rather than a nice to have says. “technological development has a positive rather than a negative impact on society” discuss the advancement of technology in the recent years has led to. Our recent research has focused on how technological change in the prior period rather than those have found positive correlations. The term artifact is used as an effect rather than in a what are some examples of positive effects of technology on what are the effects of technology on.
How has technology affected your life information technology has emerged as a scientific discipline out of has this been a positive or negative development. There is no dispute that innovation sometimes has positive offshoring rather than technological that the era of technological unemployment has. Technology, education, and economic development and development technology, as we all know, has several basis of the outcomes that result rather than on. Has this been a positive or negative development ielts writing task 2: 'technology' essay and they interact through their computers rather than face to face.
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Technological development has a positive rather than a negative impact on society discuss. Technological advancements and its impact on humanity in design and technological development has provided car rather than. Examines how the use of technology can enhance childrenâs cognitive and social development demonstrate positive social and ethical behaviors when using. Read this essay on “technological development has a positive rather than a negative impact on society” discuss come browse our large digital warehouse of free. Technological development has a positive rather than negative impact on society technological development refers to the process of research and development in technology. Children’s activities and development puters has a positive impact on their lives the impact of home computer use on children’s activities and.
Technology and the innovation economy and found that nearly all view technology development as crucial to we did in the past and produce positive. History of technology - the industrial revolution british industrial revolution little development took during the industrial revolution rather.La migliore attrice Oscar quella notte ? andato
Posted by uberpomt on June 20th, 2017
La migliore attrice Oscar quella notte è andato a Jodie Foster (per l'imputato), la guida-e posteriore indossa uno strapless blu arricciato fodero in taffetà con una balza inspiegabile. Nei prossimi anni questo sarebbe Getup sono regolarmente citato da esperti di moda, come Armani decorata kitsch vestito "prima" a Foster di "più avanti". Ma per Foster il vestito è ancora magico.
"L'ho comprato con mia madre, l'abbiamo visto in una vetrina a Roma abiti prima comunione 2017, non ho idea di chi sia il progettista è stato", dice in una e-mail. "Ho amato il colore e mi sentivo piena di gioia. Lo so ... non è il mio più impegnativo ora di moda, ma forse il più felice."
Molto prima che Joan Rivers "Chi stai indossando?" Sul tappeto rosso con una costante coro di E i progettisti hanno cominciato a pagare sette cifre per decorare A-listers - per non parlare della crescita di un lavoro a domicilio che brillano comandi Gillne, fotografi e studi include - c'era un arco di circa due decenni senza stilisti.Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
USFWS Headquarters Flickr
After decades of calls to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, we finally have an opportunity to help gain permanent wilderness protection for the refuge. For the first time ever, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is considering a plan to protect the Arctic refuge’s coastal plain, the biological heart of the refuge.
The plan would protect this wildlife-rich Alaska gem from unrelenting efforts by the oil and gas industry and its cronies in Congress to drill in the refuge. But members of the public have only until Nov. 15 to tell the Fish and Wildlife Service that they support the plan.
A groundswell of public comments could help ensure the right decision. The Fish and Wildlife Service is revising the refuge’s Comprehensive Conservation Plan, which will guide the agency’s management of the refuge for the next 15 years. The draft of that document includes an option to recommend wilderness status for the wildlife-rich coastal plain.
So far, more than 25,000 supporters of The Wilderness Society have responded to our calls for help. Please join them by signing this letter to the Fish and Wildlife Service in support of wilderness protection for the coastal plain. After Nov. 15 it will be too late.
The Arctic Refuge is America’s last great frontier, a vast land of wild tundra plains and epic migrations of caribou herds. From the boreal forests of the Porcupine River uplands to the slopes of the Brooks Range and the arctic tundra of the coastal plain, the Arctic Refuge contains a variety of landscapes that have sustained Gwich’in Native communities for thousands of years. This sanctuary also is vital to polar bears, musk oxen, caribou, fish and migratory birds. It is the crown jewel of our National Refuge System, and should never be imperiled by drilling rigs and oil spills. Time is running out. Please don’t miss your chance to be part of this historic movement to protect the Arctic Refuge.Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a biochemical process that is mediated by a concert of cellular proteins including receptor """"""""initiators"""""""" (e.g., TNFR tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily), the mitochondrial-associating Bcl-2 family """"""""mediators"""""""" (e.g., Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-XL), and the protease """"""""executioners"""""""" (e.g., caspases). Spermatogenesis can be blocked by the overexpression or deletion of these apoptosis-related genes, leading to male infertility or sterility. For example, ectopic expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x in transgenic mice inhibits apoptosis of spermatogonia and causes infertility. In addition, Bcl-x is expressed in the mouse and human testis within spermatogonia and spermatocytes. Due to the embryonic lethality associated with the bcl-x null mutation, it has not been possible to ascertain the role of Bcl-x in gamete development. Preliminary data support the hypothesis that Bcl-x is required to maintain the survival of spermatogonia and spermatocytes during murine spermatogenesis. To address this hypothesis the following specific aims are proposed.
Specific Aim 1 : Determine whether Bcl-x maintains the survival of spermatogonial cell populations in the mouse testes. To do this, we ablate the bcl-x gene in murine spermatocytes using the Cre-lox system. This approach will reveal the role of Bcl-x in spermatocyte survival in the mouse testis.
Specific Aim 2 : Determine whether Bcl-x and Bax are antagonists in the fate determination of the spermatogonial cell populations in the mouse testes. To do this, we will generate double mouse mutants that lack both the bcl-x and bax genes derived from Cre-lox (bcl-x) and conventional (bax) gene knockout strategies. Resultant mutants will demonstrate whether Bcl-x and Bax compete in determining the apoptotic fate of spermatocytes during murine spermatogenesis.🔹Cos'è il Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) e perché è popolare?
La media del costo in dollari, o DCA, è una tattica di investimento comunemente utilizzata che prevede l'acquisto o la vendita ricorrente su base oraria, giornaliera, settimanale o mensile di un asset specifico determinato da un periodo di tempo prestabilito. Un vantaggio chiave di questo approccio è che i trader non sono tenuti a cronometrare il mercato e possono semplicemente eseguire DCA senza alcuna analisi sottostante o dubbi.
Il DCA è in netto contrasto con l'approccio di allocare tutti i fondi a un acquisto singolo o forfettario in cui un ingresso tempestivo è fondamentale per il successo.
*Ad esempio, invece di completare un acquisto forfettario di $ 12.000 in BTC oggi, un investitore DCA acquisterebbe semplicemente $ 1.000 in BTC ogni mese nel corso di un anno intero.
Questo approccio può essere particolarmente utile quando si prende di mira un mercato volatile come la criptovaluta, attenuando gli inevitabili flussi e riflussi nel corso del tempo.
DCA è essenzialmente una strategia HODL con mitigazione del rischio che può essere attraente per i nuovi trader, riducendo al minimo le ripercussioni finanziarie derivanti dal sentimento umano e di mercato come FUD e FOMO.
🔹Cos'è Deltabadger e come si usa?
Deltabadger è il bot medio più avanzato sul mercato, attualmente fornisce bot DCA che consentono a chiunque di impostare strategie orarie, settimanali o mensili automatizzate per qualsiasi token elencato su ProBit Global utilizzando USDT.
💰 L' 84% di tutti i bot Deltabadger e il 100% di quelli avviati più di un anno fa sono nel verde.
La funzione di firma di Deltabadger è l'opzione dell'intervallo intelligente che indirizzerà il bot a piazzare tutti gli ordini in base alla dimensione minima dell'ordine consentita, essenzialmente dando priorità all'esecuzione dell'ordine all'assegnazione minima rispetto all'intervallo di tempo.
Gli intervalli intelligenti consentiranno inoltre ai robot di continuare a funzionare anche quando l'importo dell'acquisto automatizzato è inferiore all'ordine minimo consentito semplicemente ricalcolando la frequenza con cui vengono effettuati gli ordini.
Gli ordini limite sono un altro modo per coprire il rischio riducendo le commissioni standard dello 0,2% su ProBit Global, aumentate dai filtri della fascia di prezzo per limitare l'esecuzione della transazione entro un intervallo specificato.
👉 La dimensione minima dell'ordine di ProBit Global è di 1 USDT, quindi con la funzione di intervallo intelligente attivata, i robot Deltabadger eseguiranno sempre gli ordini a 1 USDT indipendentemente dal periodo di tempo.
🔹Come automatizzare il DCA con Deltabadger
Fare riferimento qui per informazioni sucome impostare il DCA automatizzato
Per maggiori dettagli, fare riferimento al sito web: https://deltabadger.com/
* Dichiarazione di non responsabilità: ProBit Global non approva né sarà ritenuta responsabile per l'utilizzo della piattaforma e le eventuali perdite finanziarie risultanti, se presenti. Fai le tue ricerche sulle caratteristiche di sicurezza di Deltabadger e sulla loro reputazione come azienda prima di procedere. Deltabadger non è di proprietà o una filiale di ProBit Global. Entrambe le società non sono in alcun modo collegate.
Quanto sopra non deve costituire una consulenza finanziaria.خانه یکی از مقامات ارشد کانتی کلارک که موضوع داستان های تحقیقی جف جرمن، خبرنگار ریویو-ژورنال لاس وگاس بود، روز چهارشنبه توسط پلیس به عنوان بخشی از تحقیقات قتل در مورد چاقو کشی مرگبار روزنامه نگار مورد بازرسی قرار گرفت.
پلیس متروی لاس وگاس حکم را به خانه رابرت تلس، مدیر کانتی کلارک، که پس از افشای داستان های آلمانی اتهامات قلدری، طرفداری و رابطه نامناسب بین تلس و یکی از زیردستان، در انتخابات مقدماتی در ژوئن شکست خورد، صادر کرد. تلز علناً آلمانی را متهم کرده بود که یک “قلدر” است و یک کمپین “بد
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统一战线的可能性和必要性， 以便统一全党的思想，更好地贯彻执行统一战线的策略。
建立广泛的民族革命统一战线是可能的，这是由于日本帝国主义要变中 国为它的殖民地这一最根本的特点决定的。在日本帝国主义要变中国为它的 殖民地的情况下，促使中国社会各阶级在革命态度上的变化，特别也会引起 反革命营垒内部的分化，因此，在这种情况中下，组织广泛的抗日民族统一 战线是完全可能的。不仅是可能的，而且是非常必要的，即非建立广泛的抗 日民族统一战线不可的。这是因为，一方面，中国和世界的反革命力量是削 弱了，但它仍然比革命力量强大；另方面，中国和世界的革命力量比过去强 大了，但仍然比反革命力量小。一方面，中国的新的民族革命高潮快要到来， 中国处在新的全国大革命的前夜；另一方面，帝国主义的力量仍然还很强大， 中国革命力量发展不平衡，且又还很弱小。在这些不可否认的事实面前，我 们必须调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的革命力量，组成 最广泛的民族革命统一战线，最大限度地孤立敌人，把攻击的火力最大限度 地集中，亦即“组织干千万万的民众，调动浩浩荡荡的革命军”，①向着最反 动的营叠进攻，才能把日本帝国主义及汉奸卖国贼打倒。只有这种统一战线 的策略，才是马克思主义的策略，是胜利的策略。
组织好革命队伍，向着主要的敌人进攻，而中国革命的主要形式是战争。
因此，就不能不研究战争，学习掌握战争规律。中国革命战争不同于一般革 命战争，更不同于一般战争，但是，为了更好地掌握中国革命战争的规律， 就必须把中国革命战争放到一般革命战争和一般战争的大背景中去，才能更 好地研究。“大家明白，不论做什么事情，不懂得那件事的情形，它的性质， 它和它以外的事情的关联，就不知道那件事的规律，就不知道如何去做，就 不能做好那件事”。②《中国革命战争的战略问题》是一部辩证法的专著，只 不过它是结合战争来分析的，是一部战争辩证法诗史，生动形象地揭示了中 国革命战争的根本规律和一般规律，既是过去革命经验的总结，又是为日后 更好地指导战争提供了理论依据。
要把握中国革命战争的规律，就必须对中国革命进行具体分析，认识中 国革命同其他任何革命不同之特点，因此，毛泽东一再强调列宁的话：“马 克思主义的最本质的东西，马克思主义的活的灵魂，就在于具体地分析具体
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的情况”，①指出那些“拒绝了解任何的特殊情况”②的人，是“一点马克思 列宁主义也没有学到”③的，尽管他们口口声声自称为自己是马克思主义者。 中国革命战争的特点，就在于：中国是经过了第一次大革命的政治经济发展 不平衡的大国、中国共产党的领导和土地革命以及敌强我弱。因为有了第一 次大革命，就有了人民群众的基本觉悟，有了革命战争的基础；因为是政治 经济发展不平衡的大国，反革命只能占领或控制经济较为发达的大中城市， 对大批小城市必然力不顺心，更不可能控制只能用独轮车和两条腿走路的广 大农村及山区，中国共产党就可以在这些敌人力量所不能及的地区发动农民 土地革命，组织武装力量，建立革命根据地，发展壮大革命力量，为中国革 命的胜利奠定基础。但是，又因为敌强我弱，则决定了中国革命不能很快胜 利，因为壮大自己，消灭敌人，都需要一定时间，一定过程，性急是不行的， 这就决定了中国革命战争在战略上是持久战，在战术和战役上是速决战。这 就是中国革命战争的根本规律，由此，产生了中国革命战争的一般规律，如 围剿与反围剿、进攻与防御、运动战、速决战、歼灭战、集中优势兵力消灭 敌人有生力量等等。中国革命战争必须遵循这些规律，离开了这些规律，就 没有中国革命战争的胜利。
对中国革命战争规律的认识，进一步表明毛泽东运用马克思主义哲学原 理的熟练程度，《实践论》、《矛盾论》这两篇哲学著作则是毛泽东哲学思 想成熟的标志。《实践论》是认识的辩证法，《矛盾论》是辩证法理论形态 的表述。《实践论》、《矛盾论》都是中国革命经验的哲学概括和总结，是 马克思主义哲学民族化的最高表现。毛泽东说过：“一切外国的东西，如同 我们对于食物一样，必须经过自己的口腔咀嚼和肠胃运动，送进唾液胃液肠 液，把它分解为精华和糟粕两部分，然后排泄其糟粕，吸收其精华，才能对 我们的身体有益，决不能生吞活剥地毫无批判地吸收。??中国共产主义者 对于马克思主义在中国的应用也是这样，必须将马克思主义的普遍真理和中 国革命的具体实践完全地恰当地统一起来，就是说，和民族的特点相结合， 经过一定的民族形式，才有用处，决不能主观地公式地应用它。公式的马克 思主义者，只是对于马克思主义和中国革命开玩笑，在中国革命队伍中是没 有他们的位置的。”①《实践论》、《矛盾论》是马克思主义哲学民族化的典 范，是民族化了的马克思主义哲学。
《论持久战》是毛泽东运用辩证唯物主义基本原理分析批判了在战争问
题上的唯心论和机械论的错误，毛泽东说：“战争问题中的唯心论和机械论 的倾向，是一切错误观点的认识论上的根源”，“因此，反对战争问题中的 唯心论和机械论的倾向，采用客观的观点和全面的观点去考察战争，才能使 战争问题得出正确的结论”②。所谓“客观的观点和全面的观点”，就是唯物 的辩证的观点。用这种观点考察中国的抗日战争，就必须从中国和日本的实 际情况出发，并如实地把它放在特定的时间和空间内，指出“中日战争不是 任何别的战争，乃是半殖民地半封建的中国和帝国主义的日本之间在二十世
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② 《毛泽东选集》合订本第 414—415 页。
纪三十年代进行的一个决死的战争。全部问题的根据就在这里”①。以此为据， 指出“亡国论”是不对的，中国不会亡；“速胜论”也是不对的，中国不会 速胜；结论是“持久战”，最后胜利属于中国。这就要求一切抗日的人们， 一方面要树立抗战必胜的信心，另方面，则要作长期的艰苦的努力，困难和 牺牲是少不了的，但最终胜利一定属于中国人民，从而揭示了抗日战争发展 的一系列规律。
中国人民的革命是长期的艰难曲折的过程，从旧民主主义革命，到新民 主主义革命，然后还要转到社会主义革命。这些革命有什么特点，它们的关 系怎样？需要给以理论上的系统的说明，以便提高革命人民的理论水平。《新 民主主义论》正是分析了旧三民主义和新三民主义、民主主义和社会主义之 间的区别与联系，毛泽东指出：“旧三民主义，那是中国革命旧时期的产物”，
②“乃是过时了的三民主义。如不把它发展到新三民主义，国民党就不能前 进”。③“新时期的革命的三民主义，新三民主义或真三民主义，是联俄、联 共、扶助农工三大政策的三民主义”④。新三民主义和社会主义在基本政纲上 是相同的，所以共产党愿意为彻底实现新三民主义而奋斗，这就有了统一战 线的基础。但是，新三
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如“我们这还不绕了一个圈，还是回到原来的地方”、“只要杀一圈，天下就太平了”、“而现在天下太平了吗”等等，似乎赵子龙一下子由一个将军上升为一个牛逼的哲学家，其实这是极为别扭的。而且，在反映赵子龙内心特色方面稍显苍白无力，整部戏“军事”色彩过浓，在“政治”、“感情”、“伦理”等方面着墨明显不足，而后者那些因素是展现人物内心个性、情绪波动与变化最好的发酵，其实在三国演义中，赵子龙之于蜀国集团，有着特大功勋，大有在关张之上，然而其所得到的，无论是官爵抑或名份都在关张、黄忠马超之下，影片中没有深刻发掘赵子龙这一内心与情绪，实是一大遗憾。
有一点硬伤不能不要在这里点明一下，赵子龙（刘德华饰）要去救幼主阿斗时，罗平安（洪金宝饰）说：“你只要出去随便绕几圈，将那个没用的阿斗救回来就可以了”，此则对白中的“无用的何斗”有问题，当时阿斗还处襁褓中，谁知道其有用没用，没用的阿斗那是其长大继位后因无甚作为才被后人指骂的（或者我们可以将这一失误看成是一则无心的“插科打诨”也蛮不错的）。
当然，看电影不是看疮疤、看痛苦，也不是去反思什么的，重要的是要Happy。《见龙卸甲》在道具设制上的精巧、兵器使用上的考究，以及人物服饰着装方面无不让我们似乎回到那个战乱纷争、民不聊生的破陋时代，而富于震撼与恐怖的战争场面，似乎一再让我们的快感神经久久绷紧，不可松懈似的。估计《见龙卸甲》开播后不久即会接着上演的《赤壁》，或者更会让我们体味这种乱砍、乱斩、乱戳、乱捅……怵人心目的冷兵器战争场面。
人类毕竟是怀旧的动物，看古装战争片，不能不说是极致浪漫而且古典的怀旧，于是，看《见龙卸甲》，那怕最终见着的悲剧，也是不错的享受。（文/汤树东）Protecting & Restoring Long Island's Peconic Bays
The Peconic Estuary's unique shallow and deep water zones, formed over thousands of years, provide habitat for a range of plant and animal species.
The Peconic Estuary was formed by the advance and retreat of the Wisconsin glacier, as well as other weathering and erosional forces. The glacier left two moraines that separate to form the Peconic Estuary. The Ronkonkoma Moraine makes up the central and South Fork sections of Long Island, while the Harbor Hills Moraine makes up the north shore and north fork of Long Island.
The series of bays that make up the Peconic Estuary are fairly shallow, with depths ranging from 14 to 90 ft. deep. The areas surrounding the Estuary are rich with scenic beaches, creeks, wetlands, and woodlands.
Within the Peconic Estuary Study Area, there is a larger percentage of undisturbed habitats and a greater diversity of natural communities than anywhere else in the coastal zone of New York State. There are over 100 species that are rare or endangered globally, nationally, and locally. Additionally, there are individual habitats in the region that are rarely found elsewhere in New York State or on the east coast of the United States.
On the following pages, you can learn more about the living resources that are found in each zone of the Peconic Estuary:
The deep-water zone is the portion of the estuary that has a water depth greater than three meters (approximately 10 feet). These open waters of the Peconic Estuary include most of Flanders, Great Peconic, Little Peconic, Noyack, Southold, and Gardiners Bays; portions of Northwest and Orient Harbors; and Shelter Island Sound.
The deep, open waters contain a large portion of the adult fish that are harvested commercially or recreationally in the Peconic Estuary System. These waters are also an important nursery area for many species of fish, such as tautog, weakfish, scup, winter flounder, bay anchovy, Atlantic silversides, butterfish, bluefish, and northern puffer. Many of these species are found at locations throughout the estuary and may seasonally or diurnally move back and forth between the deep and shallow water zones.
A number of invertebrates live in the deep water zone, including green, lady, and blue crabs, spider crabs, horseshoe crabs, mantis shrimp, long-finned squid, channeled and knobbed whelks, slipper shells (locally called quarterdecks), blood arks, oyster drills, and jingle shells. Additionally, on the mud bottoms, there are dense mats of tubes built by polychaete and oligochaete worms. These and other bottom burrowers, like the mantis shrimp and brittlestar, help to circulate oxygenated water into the oxygen-depleted mud sediments of the deep Peconic bays.
The deep-water zone is used by a variety of birds for feeding, notably sea ducks such as red-breasted mergansers, three species of scoters (Melanitta perspicillata, fusca, and nigra), and common eiders. Sea ducks are so-called because they feed and rest in deep, open coastal waters and rarely, if ever, come to shore. The sea ducks do not breed and rear their young in the Peconic system but use it exclusively as an over-wintering site. These waterfowl are found in high concentrations during the early months of the year at a number of sites. They feed primarily on shellfish such as blue mussels and other bottom dwelling invertebrates.
Several threatened or endangered sea turtles and a number of protects cetaceans, (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) and pinnipeds (seals) can also be found seasonally in the deep water zone of the estuary. Juvenile loggerheads, Kemp’s ridleys and green sea turtles may enter the Estuary from late spring to early fall to feed. Kemp’s ridleys, the most endangered of all sea turtles, primarily feed on spider crabs. Loggerhead turtles, the most abundant in our area, also feed on spider crabs, as well as other crabs and mollusks. Green turtles are strictly vegetarian, feeding on a variety of aquatic vegetation. The most common species of pinnipeds found in the Peconic are harbor seals. Less common are the harp seals and grey seals. These seals are found in association with a number of haul-out areas around the eastern Peconic Estuary and Block Island Sound. During the spring and summer months, harbor porpoises, bottlenose dolphins, and minke whales may enter the Estuary. They follow their food source, primarily herring and squid, into our coastal waters.
This zone is defined as those waters in the main bays with a depth of less than three meters (approximately 10 feet) and the portions of tidal creeks, ponds, and large embayments in the Peconic Estuary that remain submerged through the tidal cycle.
The shallow water zone of the estuary is crucial for local populations of breeding fish. Some species of adult finfish move in close to shore to spawn and reproduce (e.g., weakfish, winter flounder, and Atlantic silversides). Others spawn in the ocean and the larvae move inshore, metamorphose, and the juveniles feed in the shallow areas until they are large enough to migrate back offshore (e.g., bluefish, summer flounder).
Additionally, the shallow water zone supports the majority of commercially harvested shellfish, including the iconic bay scallop and the hard clam.
There are more birds feeding in the shallow water zone than in the deep-water zone. Birds in this zone consist of waders, such as herons and egrets, and waterfowl such as puddle and bay ducks. Puddle ducks (also called dabbling ducks) are usually found in shallow embayments and frequently feed on land as well as in the water. Black ducks and mallards are examples of puddle ducks. Bay ducks are similar to sea ducks in that they spend most of their time offshore, but they remain in fairly sheltered embayments. Shorebirds (e.g., least tern and roseate tern) also depend on fish in these areas for food.
Most of the beds of submerged aquatic vegetation are found in the shallow water zone. Submerged aquatic vegetation is defined as beds of rooted vascular plants or macroalgae, both of which require complete immersion for all or most of the day to survive. Submerged aquatic vegetation, particularly eelgrass, is of great ecological importance in shallow environments. Eelgrass beds provide shelter and food for a variety of juvenile finfish and invertebrates, most notably juvenile bay scallops which attach to the eelgrass blades. Shelter is provided not only by the actual structure of the eelgrass blades but also by the fact that eelgrass beds slow currents. These rooted plants stabilize the underlying substrate and prevent scouring and erosion. Current eelgrass beds are found around Shelter Island and to the east along the fringes of Gardiners Bay and within a few small embayments and creeks.
Macralgae beds are generally considered poorer habitat compared to eelgrass. Since macroalgae are not rooted, they do not stabilize soft bottoms. Rather, they are easily uprooted and can be carried some distance where they foul eelgrass beds, beaches, and bare bottoms. The macroalgae species that occur in greatest abundance are green fleece, an invasive species, and sea lettuce. Fishermen have reported bay scallops in areas of green fleece in the western portion of Peconic Bay.
This zone includes all areas around the edge of the estuary that are periodically inundated by tides or impacted by storm surges. Habitats in this zone include salt marshes, mud and sand flats, and beaches. This zone is home to a wide variety of organisms, which are adapted to the daily tidal fluctuations. There is an entire invertebrate community, which is associated almost exclusively with the intertidal area. Organisms found only in these areas include several species of snails and bivalves, fiddler and other crabs, various species of polychaete and oligochaete worms, and a huge variety of microorganisms.
Salt Marshes are vegetated areas around the edge of the estuary. They are inundated by seawater brought in by the tides twice-daily. The low marsh is dominated by salt marsh cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), a plant that is specially adapted to living in this unique environment. The high marsh, which is only inundated by seawater during the highest spring tides or storm surges, is usually dominated by salt meadow grass (Spartina patens), but may contain a variety of other plants too.
Marshes play an important role in estuarine ecology and are some of the most productive habitats on Earth. They are ideal habitats for juvenile fish and invertebrates to grow and reproduce. In fact, 3/4 of the fish and shellfish we eat rely on the marsh environment at some point during their life! Salt marshes are also important areas for waterfowl and shorebirds, and are home to the diamondback terrapin, an exclusively estuarine reptile. Diamondback terrapins live in the marsh, but lay their eggs in soft sand, usually at the upper margins of the marsh and beaches.
Beyond serving as important habitat for a number of species, marshes stabilize the shoreline and provide a critical buffer between the estuary and terrestrial environment. These habitats are capable of filtering a large amount of surface runoff from land, buffering the estuarine waters from excess nutrients and contaminants that might be contained in surface runoff. Conversely, salt marshes can absorb a large amount of floodwater from the estuary, providing protection to coastal communities during larges storms.
Tidal flats are unvegetated intertidal areas consisting of mud or sand. These areas are often covered by algae. Animals that live in tidal flats include several commercially important bivalves, such as clams, as well as crabs, snails, and worms. One of the most sighted animals on tidal flats in the Peconic is the fiddler crab. These areas may also be used by finfish for spawning and nursery grounds with the adults, larvae, and juveniles moving on and off these unvegetated areas with the tides. These estuary margins are extremely important to birds. Wading birds and raptors feed over the mud and sand flats at high tide.
Sandy beaches are found throughout the Peconic Estuary system. Beaches are dynamic environments that are continuously being accreted and eroded by waves, wind, and currents. Dunes or bluffs form on the landward side of some beaches.
The unstable and harsh environment of beaches limits the number of organisms that can live here. However, beaches are home to a variety of rare plants, such as the seabeach knotweed, that are exclusively adapted to these nutrient-poor environments. Many tiny animals live between the sand grains, and a number of species will feed on the beach wrack, the band of dead, washed up vegetation, shells, and other debris found near the high tide line. These environments provide important nesting habitat for two endangered shorebirds, the piping plover and roseate tern. Horseshoe crabs also move onto sandy beaches in the spring to breed.
The Peconic River flows west to east from the town of Brookhaven to Flanders Bay, the westernmost bay of the Estuary. It is the longest river on Long Island. There are also a number of small freshwater streams and creeks within the Peconic Estuary study area. The freshwater environment is crucial to the Peconic system, because it is the influx of fresh water that makes the system estuarine. A mix of fresh and salt water is vital for the growth and development of many species, some of which cannot survive in highly saline seawater.
Additionally, a number of freshwater wetlands, coastal plain ponds, vernal pools, bogs, fens, and swamps occur within the Peconic Estuary Study area. These include the rare coastal plain poor fen and Atlantic white cedar swamp communities. As with salt marshes, these habitats absorb and filter stormwater runoff, and are therefore important for enhancing estuarine water quality.
The freshwaters habitats of the
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%的单笔贷款低于50万美元。
作为一家营利机构，社区部门银行不仅为非营利组织提供银行服务，也希望成为促成社会积极改变的推动力，大力支持那些致力于解决社会问题的非营利组织，让它们可以在社区住宅、原住民服务、残障人士、健康和就业机会等领域产生真正的影响力。社区银行推出的创新型资助产品包括可负担住房债券、社会投资奖励金、住房成就大奖等。例如，2015年，为9家服务残障人士的非营利组织提供了10万澳元的社会投资奖励金；为10,300家非营利组织提供服务，存贷款总额超过10亿澳元；发布了澳大利亚首个租房承受力指数，呼吁社会公众关注租房者面临的住房压力。
2015年通过共益企业（B Corp）认证，也为它提供了一个脱颖而出的机会，让公众快速了解到，它不仅仅是一家金融机构，更是一个具有社会价值的企业。
特色项目
现任首席执行官安德鲁·凯恩斯（Andrew Cairns）之前曾在本迪戈银行工作过15年，并曾担任澳大利亚社区通讯公司（CTA）的首席执行官。正是在他的推动下，本迪戈银行于2014年推出了Redy应用程序，澳大利亚所有使用三星智能手机的用户都可以免费下载，注册成会员后，绑定自己的本迪戈银行卡、VISA或Mastercard信用卡账户，就可以扫描支付，无须使用钱包。顾客的每次支付都会产生信用积分，可以把这些积分捐给社区慈善和非营利组织，从而支持本迪戈本地社区的发展。这样一套安全的定制化移动支付解决方案，将社区银行的经营理念扩展到日常交易中，让顾客、商家和慈善事业建立起联系。不仅为顾客带来了便利、为商家带来了收益，同时也为社区筹备到慈善活动的资金。现在，这套解决方案正在全澳大利亚推广普及。
更重要的是，社区部门银行于2014年11月10日推出了一项名为Act的项目，这是目前全球首个将公益众筹与银行服务结合在一起的创新型项目，改变了个人和组织在本地社区的投资和捐赠方式。
通过互联网和电话银行服务，Act提供7种产品，包括交易账户、储蓄账户、信用卡、个人贷款和住房贷款，与本迪戈银行提供的其他产品的一样，可以产生盈利。社区部门银行会拿出一部分盈利返回给客户，称之为“影响力澳元”，有一个专门的计算器可以显示每月返还额。客户在日常办理银行业务的同时，可以通过一个名为letsact.com.au的网络众筹平台，为一系列公益慈善项目捐款。一个客户的影响力澳元总额要取决他的账户情况。例如，如果一个客户在Act有25万澳元的房贷，每月就可以得到31影响力澳元。然后，客户可以选择自己中意的慈善项目，把影响力澳元捐赠出去，涉及动物福利、救助病人和残障人士、环保和社区食物项目等。客户也可以决定捐赠额和捐赠次数。
通过这样的方式，以营利为目的社区部门银行将一部分商业利润返还给当地社区，促进社区发展。成功运营一年后，Act项目获得《金钱杂志》（Money Magazine）颁发的“2016年最具创新银行产品大奖”。
社区部门银行相信商业是解决社会和环境问题的积极力量，向人们展示了银行社会价值的魅力以及何为真正的商业成功。
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本期案例编译者：游海霞，现任职于深圳国际公益学院公益研究中心
好公司www.HaoGongSi.org
——重新定义好公司！李彤查询得知，这张信用卡只是做了“异议处理完毕”，不良记录依然显示，“这样仍会影响我贷款。”几乎整个6月，李彤奔波在“消除不良个人信用记录”的路上。多次交涉后，银行终于为其彻底消除了不良记录。
而名下的另一张其他银行信用卡，与发卡银行多次交涉未果后，李彤要求银行出示原始申请表。她发现，申请表上假签名下方申请日期的笔迹，与银行审核人员的笔迹相同，“很有可能冒名者没写日期，后来审核人员填上去的。”李彤推测。
那家银行本来态度很强硬，根本不承认是银行审查不严。”李彤说，当她提出这点质疑后，银行很快帮她删除了不良记录3月到6月，耗时三个多月后，李彤终于“洗白了自己”，她说自己“筋疲力尽了”。
这令李彤哭笑不得，“我是受害者，搞得像是我在欺负银行。” 两个小时的争执后，信用卡中心一名高管现身承认审查的确有问题。但起诉又撤诉的缘由，这名高管并未正面回应。最后，这名高管表示，银行保证会尽快向中国人民银行申请抹去李彤的不良征信记录。 5月的日子里，在李彤的一再催促下，银行回复已将其个人不良信用记录抹掉。1、简介
包用于在逻辑上组合过程和函数,它由包规范和包体组成。
我们可以使用create package来创建包,代码如下:
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ok,包创建完成,通过包的代码...
注:
以下测试案例所用的表均来自与scott方案,使用前,请确保该用户解锁.
1、简介
和大多数编程语言一样,在编写PL/SQL程序时,可以定义常量和变量,在p...
以下测试案例均来自于scott方案,运行前请确保该方案解锁。
1、条件分支状语
pl/sql中提供了三种条件分支状语,分别是:
if then
if t...
首先建三个网站a、b、c,具体的步骤如下图:
1、www.a.com:80
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2、www.b.com:80
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3、www.c.com
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ok,三个网站建立...
本文参考自C#反射(Reflection)详解,纯属学习笔记,加深记忆
在介绍反射前,先介绍一个重要的知识点 .Net应用程序是由程序集(Ass...
本文使用到的是oracle数据库scott方案所带的表,scott是oracle数据库自带的方案,使用前请确保其解锁
?
Oracle分页一共有三种
1、使用r...
1、通过查询快速创建表
create table test1(id,job,mgr,sal)
as
(select * from (select rownum...
本文使用到的是oracle数据库scott方案所带的表,scott是oracle数据库自带的方案,使用前请确保其解锁
?
Oracle合并查询一共有四种方式,分...
在看本文之前,请确保你已经了解了Oracle事务和锁的概念即其作用,不过不了解,请参考数据库事务的一致性和原子性浅析和Oracle TM锁和TX锁
1、提交事务...
以下测试实例均在Oracle11gr2下测试！！！
一、简介:每个Oracle数据库应该至少有一名数据库管理员(dba),对于一个小的数据库,一个dba就够了,...
数据库(表)的逻辑备份与恢复
逻辑备份是指使用工具export将数据对象的结构和数据导出到文件的过程,逻辑恢复是指当数据库对象被破坏而使用工具import利用备...
简介:数据字典记录了数据库系统的信息,他是只读表和视图的集合,数据字典的所有者是sys用户。注:用户只能在数据字典上执行查询操作,而维护和修改是由系统自己完成的...
简介:约束用于确保数据库满足特定的商业规则。在Oracle中,约束包括以下几种:
1、not null 非空约束 该劣质不能为null
2...
简介:索引是用于加速数据存取的数据对象,合理的使用索引可以大大降低i/o 次数,从而提高数据的访问性能.
当我们从一张表中检索我们需要的数据是,oralce往往...
1、数据库服务器
所谓数据库服务器,只是在机器上安装了一个数据库管理软件,这个软件可以管理多个数据库.一般开发人员会针对每一个应用创建一个数据库
2、单实例数据...
一、Profile文件概述:Profiles是Oracle安全策略的一个组成部分,当Oracle建立数据库时,会自动建立名称为Default的profile,当...
1、在Oracle服务端和客户端都安装完之后,就需要配置监听程序和本地网络服务,以便外部程序和工具的访问,所以Oracle提供了两款自带的工具来配置它们分别是
...
1、开始->运行->输入regidit ->
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->
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->
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->
?
->
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红框内的右键删除
2、开始->运行->输入regidit ->
?
-...
pl/sql developer是一款第三方的oracle数据库管理工具,是比较受欢迎的一款oracle开发工具,下面将介绍它的安装配置过程。
1、首先去官网下...
1、首先,先说明下为什么要安装Oracle客户端管理工具?
因为Oracle服务端过大,而且消耗的资源过多,大部分公司会把服务端装在公司的服务器上,而不会装在员...
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disposizione di tutti, mette in vendita una cassa contenente il materiale necessario (una rete, le racchette, le palline e un libretto con le regole). Con l'organizzazione del primo torneo di Wimbledon, nel 1877, si compie il passo definitivo. Il tennis nasce dunque sull'erba (da qui il nome iniziale di lawn t.); con il passare degli anni, però, le superfici si diversificheranno, dalla terra battuta al cemento, ai materiali sintetici. Approdato un anno dopo negli Stati Uniti, dove nel 1881 viene fondata la federazione nazionale (che in seguito si chiamerà USTA, United States Tennis Association), il tennis vive un decennio di trasformazioni nel regolamento. Nel 1883, per esempio, viene dimezzata l'altezza della rete: un accorgimento che influirà decisamente sugli sviluppi del gioco (le cui norme verranno definitivamente fissate dalla neonata federazione britannica nel 1888). Sempre negli Stati Uniti, intanto, sulla scia del torneo di Wimbledon, nel 1881 viene organizzato il primo Campionato nazionale; analoghe competizioni verranno indette a Parigi (1891) e a Melbourne (1905). Questi quattro tornei dalla storia centenaria sono ancora oggi i più prestigiosi al mondo, tanto da formare, con un'espressione mutuata dal bridge, il cosiddetto Grande Slam. Il 1900 è invece l'anno del debutto della Coppa Davis), trofeo messo in palio ogni anno tra un numero sempre crescente di rappresentative nazionali. In Italia la federazione (FIT) vede la luce nel 1910. A Parigi nel 1913 nasce la federazione internazionale, la ITF. Pur riscuotendo il gioco ampi favori in ogni continente (nonostante un certo carattere elitario che lo caratterizza fino agli anni Cinquanta del Novecento), le nazioni nelle quali è più radicato sono le stesse che gestiscono i quattro tornei dello Slam: fino al 1973, infatti, ad aggiudicarsi la Coppa Davis saranno solo Stati Uniti, Gran Bretagna, Australia e Francia. Il tennis degli inizi, quello che si riduce solo a un'interminabile e noiosa sequenza di palleggi da fondo campo ha breve vita: a partire dal 1880 si affaccia sulla scena il britannico W. Renshaw, primo astro della disciplina, che «inventa» il gioco a rete. Negli anni Venti del nuovo secolo si definisce la mitologia del tennis, con l'avvento dello statunitense Bill Tilden (il suo gioco, fatto di anticipi e di potenza, ne rivoluziona i canoni) e della francese Suzanne Lenglen.已故中共总书记赵紫阳百岁冥诞之际，有业者以《中国青年报》知名记者卢跃刚著作、以“一位失败改革家的一生”为副题，推出三册《赵紫阳传》。书中提到，为“六四”平反，是赵紫阳的夙愿。
中央社消息称，赵紫阳自1980年进入中央，从主管财经到副总理、到总理，并在担任总理期间，开始主导邓小平交下的政治体制改革任务。
1987年胡耀邦下台后，赵紫阳接替，在中共第13次全国代表大会的政治报告中，提出邓小平拍板同意的政治体制改革内容。
1995年4月10日，陈云去世，1997年2月19日，邓小平去世，中共15大于1997年9月12日至18日召开。对赵紫阳来说，邓陈两位元老、也是“六四”镇压最重要的决策者去世无疑是个机会。
赵紫阳原请人代他起草给15大关于“六四”问题的意见书，意见书初稿拿出来后不满意，他就亲自动手写了一封信。信中提到，当时的武装镇压虽然迅速地平息了事态，但全中国都为当时的那种决策和行动付出了不小的代价。
由于这一事件的影响，还使13大开始的政治改革中途夭折，政治体制改革严重滞后。以至在经济上改革开放取得丰硕成果的同时，出现种种社会弊端迅速滋长蔓延，社会矛盾加剧，党内外腐败惩而不止、愈演愈烈的严重情况。
信中还说，当时学生中的多数是要求惩治腐败和促进政治改革的，并不是要推翻共产党，颠覆共和国。如果我们不把学生的行动视为“反党反社会主义”，而接受他们的合理要求，采取耐心的协商、对话、疏导，事态是可以平息下去的。
对于“六四”事件的重新评价问题，迟早是要解决的。即使时间拖得再久，人们也不会淡忘掉的。
据报导，中共15大前，当局突然对赵采取了严厉的管制措施，取消一年一度外地“放风”和正常会客历时时间比以往更长，起因就是赵为“六四”平反的这封信。
赵紫阳子女撰文记录赵的一生
11月14日，其子女以“赵家兄妹”名义为其撰文，文章记录了赵紫阳的一生。
文章说，出生于河南北部农家的赵紫阳，看不得别人受苦，对剥削、压迫有着本能的仇视，他看不得不公不义，对苦难、人权有着天生的敏感。80年代他曾说：“如果我们国家的人权不如人，是无论如何说不过去的。”
对于权力，赵紫阳有不同的理解，他认为，“天下是大家的，我们是为大家办事的。”他一生临渊履冰，言行谨慎。但在泰山压顶时，却是咬定青山不放松。
他说，因为“我们欠老百姓太多，我们正在还债！”因此要进行改革，以及为什么改革要从农村开始。
赵紫阳曾在闲谈时说：“胆小的人有原则。”他说的胆小的人，是指不敢肆意而为的人。在众所皆知的那件事（六四镇压）上，他是一个“胆小的人”，他选择了苦路，他惧怕那悠悠后世的骂名。
文章最后说，赵紫阳历经中共建政、饥荒、文革、改革开放、八九的痛楚以及晚年的沉思，如今这一切早已是过眼云烟。唯有他以最后的行为，向中共党人发出的呼吁，仍在回响：我们希望改变中国，希望改变世界，为什么我们不能改变一下自己呢？
赵紫阳被民间视为中共内部的开明派，在1989年“六四”学运时，因反对中共向民众开枪，“六四”事件后被免去一切职务，软禁在家15年后去世。
赵紫阳与妻子的骨灰目前仍安放在寓所，每逢祭日及清明节等，各地维权人士及赵的旧部属都会到其位于北京富强胡同的故居拜祭。
（记者李芸报导/责任编辑：文慧）Noaa Ocean Explorer: Arctic Exploration: Background
But cities like Utqiaġvik and Kotzebue are nonetheless popular destinations for adventurous travelers. The name Arctic comes from the Greek arktos which means “bear,” in reference to the position below the Good Bear constellation . Positioned within the Arctic Circle are the ARCTIC OCEAN, the northern portion of GREENLAND, Baffin Island and the far northern parts of Europe, RUSSIA, ALASKA, and CANADA. This tiny eBook introduces the 3 immigrant penguins, polar bear and other characters of this engaging comic. It’s all you want to get up to speed on the most effective green comic strip around.
On the precise boundaries of the circle, those are the only two days with such intense light conditions. But in far more northern places, the annual periods of midnight sun and polar night are even lengthier. Search for wildlife like polar bears, walrus, arctic foxes and reindeer throughout a virtual expedition in Svalbard, appreciate a field trip to the Soviet weather station at Tikhaya Buhta and delight as your virtual adventure concludes at the North Pole. The Arctic Circle is defined as the latitude above which the sun does not set on the summer time solstice, and does not rise on the winter solstice.
To characterize the anomaly, the measured leakage field have to be analyzed. On the summer solstice, the noon Sun attains an angle of 90 degrees at the Tropic of Cancer, the maximum attainable angle of the Sun at that location or any other. Each year, the magnetic North Pole and the magnetic field shift, requiring these usingmagnetic compassesfor navigation to be keenly aware of the distinction amongst Magnetic North and Correct North. Due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis, the North Pole experiences six months of daylight from March 21 via September 21 and six months of darkness from September 21 by way of March 21.
We offer a full range of the most present economic, socioeconomic and natural resource data accessible on the adjustments and trends across the Arctic. There is a feasible connection between thermohaline staircases and thermohaline intrusions. Transports by way of the interfaces are frequently taken to depend upon the magnitude of the unstable density step, αΔT or βΔS, raised to the 4/three energy . An intrusion made in the thermocline above the temperature maximum has an unstable temperature step αΔT at the diffusive interface that is bigger than the corresponding unstable salinity step βΔS at the salt finger interface. This leads to stronger density transport across the diffusive interface, and the stabilizing temperature step at the salt finger interface is ultimately removed. The far more saline upper and the less saline lower layers then merge, transforming the intrusive layers into a thermohaline staircase with thick homogeneous layers and tiny stability ratios .
With an enhance in carbon dioxide concentration to 855 ppm (over double today’s level), the ice mass at the North Pole will be virtually non-existent. Here’s how the historic unearthing of Tutankhamun’s tomb changed archaeology and our understanding of ancient Egypt. The Santa pictured with your Reservation will be the a single seated in the chair. Do not ask us to “swap” or modify your Reservation from Red to Green or Green to Red. In order to accommodate the demand for the North Pole and the desires, security, and capabilities of our head elves, we have Red and Green Time Slots for you to pick out from this year. The Reservation course of action is the similar as normally, but you will have to select Red or Green prior to deciding on your occasions.
This afternoon, embark the hulking nuclear-powered icebreaker 50 Years of Victory, this 525-foot behemoth is your residence away from house for the next 12 days. Be sure to have a fantastic vantage point as the Victoryslips its moorings and sails north by way of Kola Bay, out into the good Barents Sea. The ship continues to Franz Josef Land, a glaciated archipelago and nature sanctuary that’s been aspect of the Russian Arctic National Park because 2012.
They feature very carefully chosen artwork motifs, beautifully printed on higher-good quality silk and nicely handcrafted with nice hand-rolled edges. Utilizing detail from contemporary voyages in search of a North-West passage, the map contains new spot names, utilized by the navigators Davis and Frobisher to realize fame and favour by making claims to land through their lengthy voyages. Desirable Arctic and sub-Arctic map of Emanuel Bowen from ‘A Comprehensive Program of Geography’. Excellent detailed about Hudson Bay, Greenland, Spitzbergen, north-east coast of Europe & Asia and the…
Arctic ice thinning is a significant concern for environmentalists and nations around the ocean. The Arctic sea ice is decreasing at the price of 12.85% annually for the last 3-four decades. According to current investigation, the ocean might albanianpolitics turn into ice-cost-free in summer season for the very first time in 2040. As the sea ice decreases, the sea level and vegetation area broken by a saltwater increase.
Nonetheless, the Service need to do so within the context of the Nation’s national safety interests. The Coast Guard will continue to function with our allies and partners on the mutual purpose of guaranteeing a secure, secure, and cooperative Arctic, even as our aspiring close to-peer competitors maneuver for strategic advantage in the location. The Coast Guard thrives in situations that need nuanced responses to complicated difficulties. Our persistent presence–on the water, in communities, or in international forums–absolutely equals influence.
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زایی، ۱۰۰ روستای بدون بیکار در کشور ایجاد کنیم که این رقم تا پایان امسال حداقل به هرار روستا در کل کشور می رسید و قصد داریم به این عدد هم اکتفا نکنیم وتا جایی که بتوانیم به آن بیفزاییم.
مدیرعامل بنیاد برکت همچنین درخصوص نحوه ارتباط مردم با این بنیاد گفت: عموم مردم می توانند ازطریق دانلود اپلیکیشن برکت و یا شمارهگیری #۸۹۰۰* از تمامی طرحهای بنیاد مطلع و در آن مشارکت نموده و به تفکیک استان و شهرستان و روستا از طرحهای اجراشده و میزان پیشرفت و مؤفقیت آنها باخبر شده و به طور آنلاین آنها را رصد نمایند.
آیین پویش "روستا با برکت" امروز - شنبه- در مراسمی با حضور محمد مخبر رییس ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام (ره) و مدیران عامل بنیادهای برکت، احسان و گروه اقتصادی تدبیردر محل نمایشگاه دائمی ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام در تهران برگزار شد.
در این مراسم همچنین از طریق ارتباط ویدئوکنفرانسی، تعدادی از طرحهای بنیاد برکت در روستاهای ۴ استان کشور به صورت نمادین با دستور رئیس ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام به بهرهبرداری رسیدند.
به همت بنیاد برکت وابسته به ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام تا پایان امسال هزار روستای کشور، "روستای بدون بیکار" خواهند شد.
/ایرناVaccini Astrazeneca, l’Ema indaga sui casi di sindrome di Guillain-Barré dopo la somministrazione
Si tratta di un disturbo a carico dei nervi periferici, i cui sintomi sono debolezza muscolare accompagnata da una diminuzione della sensibilità e dell’agilità delle gambe che può progredire poi alle braccia
L’Ema (Agenzia europea dei medicinali), secondo quanto riportato da Fanpage.it, ha fatto sapere che il Comitato di farmacovigilanza per la valutazione dei rischi (PRAC) sta esaminando alcuni casi di sindrome di Guillain-Barré, verificatisi in seguito alla somministrazione di Vaxzevria, il vaccino anti-Covid prodotto da Astrazeneca. Il farmaco, raccomandato in Italia per gli over 60, già sotto la lente d’ingrandimento per i casi di trombosi segnalati dopo la prima dose, è ora monitorato per questa sindrome che è stata identificata “durante il processo di autorizzazione all’immissione in commercio come un possibile evento avverso” del vaccino anglo-svedese. «Il Prac – ha fatto sapere l’Ema – ha chiesto ad Astrazeneca di fornire ulteriori dati dettagliati, inclusa un’analisi di tutti casi segnalati nel contesto del prossimo rapporto di sicurezza».
La sindrome di Guillain-Barré, è un disturbo a carico dei nervi periferici, i cui sintomi sono debolezza muscolare accompagnata da una diminuzione della sensibilità e dell’agilità delle gambe che può progredire poi alle braccia. Per quanto le cause non siano ancora state completamente chiarite, si ritiene che questa forma di neuropatia sia dovuta a una violenta reazione autoimmune che determina un’infiammazione del sistema nervoso periferico e disfunzioni delle unità motorie. «Più della metà dei soggetti colpiti da questa patologia – spiega il Centro di ricerca Humanitas sul suo sito ufficiale – presenta debolezza muscolare a livello facciale e orofaringeo e circa il 5-10% deve essere intubato a causa dell’insufficienza respiratoria. In questi pazienti sono inoltre spesso presenti fluttuazioni della pressione arteriosa, aritmie cardiache, modificazioni pupillari».
Si tratta di una patologia piuttosto rara, che colpisce mediamente 1,2-1,9 persone su 100mila ogni anno, ma che rappresenta la prima causa di paralisi acuta non traumatica nella popolazione. La sindrome è a esordio rapido e può insorgere dopo una lieve infezione batterica o virale, un intervento chirurgico o una vaccinazione. La sindrome di Guillain-Barré è considerata un’emergenza medica che richiede monitoraggio e supporto costanti delle funzioni vitali. Il trattamento prevede generalmente la somministrazione precoce di immunoglobuline (anticorpi derivati dal plasma di donatori per via endovenosa) e plasmaferesi (filtraggio delle sostanze tossiche dal sangue), con decorso rapido, nell’arco di giorni o settimane. Senza trattamento, la maggior parte delle persone recupera lentamente nel corso di diversi mesi ma circa il 30% degli adulti e una percentuale ancora più alta di bambini presentano un certo grado di debolezza residua dopo 3 anni. In questi casi può risultare necessaria la rieducazione motoria, l’applicazione di apparecchi ortopedici o il ricorso a interventi di chirurgia correttiva. In media, la sindrome risulta fatale in meno del 2% dei casi.Il paziente inglese, è un film diretto da Anthony Minghella. Siamo alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, in un monastero bombardato nella campagna italiana. Qui Hana (Juliette Binoche), un’infermiera della Royal Canadian Army, si prende cura di un uomo in fin di vita (Ralph Fiennes), deturpato da gravissime ustioni, che non ricorda il proprio nome e che lei chiama il paziente inglese, per via dell’accento britannico con cui si esprime. L'unico elemento che può dare qualche indizio sulla storia e l’identità dell’uomo è una copia del libro delle Storie di Erodoto che raccoglie, fra le pagine, note scritte a mano, fotografie e ricordi.
Mentre si prende cura di lui, Hana legge al paziente le pagine del libro, nella speranza di dargli un pò di conforto. Ma si accorge presto che i ricordi risvegliati sono struggenti e dolorosi, testimonianza di un passato complicato. Al paziente e l’infermiera si uniscono Kip (Naveen Andrews), un bellissimo artificiere sikh che l'esercito britannico ha inviato per bonificare il territorio da mine e bombe inesplose, e David Caravaggio (Willem Dafoe), un misterioso agente dell'intelligence canadese che per qualche ragione ha avuto in passato dei contatti con il paziente.
Fra gli elementi forniti dal libro, le rivelazioni di Caravaggio e i sofferti racconti del paziente, si riesce a ricostruire la sua identità. Si tratta del conte László de Almásy, un cartografo ungherese che prima della guerra esplorava il deserto del Sahara per mapparlo in una spedizione archeologica e di rilevamento della Royal Geographical Society. Del gruppo facevano parte anche degli inglesi: il suo caro amico Peter Madox (Julian Wadham) e Lord Geoffrey (Colin Firth) con la moglie Katharine (Kristin Scott Thomas), alla guida di un nuovo aereo di loro proprietà.
Fra Almásy e Katharine scoppia presto un amore proibito e intenso, che coinvolge entrambi sempre di più. Finchè un giorno, per paura che suo marito Geoffrey scopra tutto, Katharine interrompe bruscamente la relazione...
"Lasciamo l'estenuante finale alle signore, che si commuoveranno per 'Il paziente inglese' senza curarsi della recitazione da spot pubblicitario, della sceneggiatura da fotoromanzo e della nessuna verosomiglianza. Spiace solo che le più giovani torneranno a casa convinte che la Libia fosse una colonia tedesca e l'Italia una colonia canadese. (Maurizio Cabona, 'Il Giornale', 6/3/97) "Il film, diretto dall'inglese Anthony Minghella all'interno, però, delle strutture hollywoodiane, salvo un po' di mistero nella prima parte (sul 'paziente' e sui suoi precedenti), imbocca presto le vie battutissime ultracommerciali degli 'strappalacrime', privilegiando, nei modi, e nel gusto, soprattutto il kitch. Anche se molte tecniche (fotografia e musiche, specialmente) sono ineccepibili e se gli interpreti, spesso, sono di primordine". (Gian Luigi Rondi, 'Il Tempo', 9/3/97)
Il film si ispirata al romanzo omonimo di Michael Ondaatje.
Il film ha ricevuto dodici nomination agli Oscar vincendone nove, tra cui miglior film e miglior regista, ha vinto cinque BAFTA Awards e due Golden Globe.
La famosa scena romantica fra Binoche e Andrews è stata girata ad Arezzo, nella Basilica di San Francesco dove la protagonista volteggia guardando rapita gli affreschi di Piero della Francesca.
Dallo scambio di idee nelle conversazioni fra il direttore del montaggio Walter Murch, che ha vinto un Oscar con questo film, e l’autore del romanzo su cui si basa la sceneggiatura Michael Ondaatje è nato un libro intitolato The Conversations: Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film, pubblicato dallo stesso Ondaatje nel 2002.
La versione finale del film è composta da più di quaranta transizioni temporali.
Katharine Clifton (Kristin Scott Thomas): Amore mio, ti sto aspettando. Quanto è lungo un giorno al buio, o una settimana. Il fuoco è spento ormai e io sento un freddo orribile. Forse dovrei trascinarmi fuori ma poi ci sarebbe il sole. Ho paura che sto sprecando la luce per i dipinti e per scrivere queste parole. Moriamo. Moriamo. Moriamo ricchi di amanti e di tribù, di gusti che abbiamo inghiottito, di corpi che abbiamo penetrato risalendoli come fiumi, di paure in cui ci siamo nascosti come in questa caverna stregata. Voglio che tutto ciò resti inciso sul mio corpo. Siamo noi i veri paesi, non le frontiere tracciate sulle mappe con i nomi di uomini potenti. Lo so che tornerai e mi porterai fuori di qui nel palazzo dei venti. Non ho mai voluto altro che camminare in un luogo simile con te, con gli amici. Una terra senza mappe. La lampada si è spenta e sto scrivendo nell'oscurità.
|Attore||Ruolo|
|Ralph Fiennes||
Conte Laszlo de Almásy
|Juliette Binoche||
Hana
|Willem Dafoe||
David Caravaggio
|Kristin Scott Thomas||
Katherine Clifton
|Naveen Andrews||
Kip
|Colin Firth||
Geoffrey Clifton
|Julian Wadham||
Madox
|Jürgen Prochnow||
Maggiore Muller
|Kevin Whately||
Hard
|
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