step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
14,256 | 2 | 0 |
�ی هستیم اما مشکلات اینگونه حل نمی شود. بنابراین باید واقعیت ها را درست ببنیم و بعد حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس با کسانی که دلسوز مملکت و نظام هستند صحبت کنیم و راه حل هایی که ممکن است مطابق سلیقه ما و نظام نباشد را بپذیریم.
پزشکیان در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا تاکنون نتوانستیم« گفتوگوی» ملی را در جامعه، عملی کنیم، گفت: چون من تصور می کنیم دعوای قدرت مطرح است؛ درواقع چون من دلم می خواهد در قدرت بمانم بنابراین شما را حذف می کنم زیرا ماندن شما در قدرت شاید باعث شود من در قدرت نباشم؛ متاسفانه مردم، اسلام و دین مطالبی هستند که در زبان ما وجود دارند و اگر انطور که خدا و قرآن و اسلام گفته بود عمل می کردیم، مردم ما گرسنه و گرفتار نبودند و مشکلات سیاسی و اجتماعی نداشتیم. بنابراین ما انطور که خدا و پیغمبر گفته، عمل نکردیم که این مشکلات پیش آمده است.
وی با تاکید بر توجه به وحدت و انسجام ملی، گفت: قدم اول حل مشکلات این است که وحدت و انسجام داخلی را کلید بزنیم اما نمی دانم این کار امکان پذیر است یا نه زیرا افرادی که الان در قدرت هستند باید بپذیرند مشارکت همگانی را ایجاد کنند نه حذف همگانی؛ زیرا حذف همگانی وضعیت را بدتر خواهد کرد و اگر با همین دست فرمان ادامه دهیم روز به روز وضعیت بدتر خواهد شد. آنهایی که در قدرت هستند و می خواهند در قدرت بمانند باید مشارکت و رضایت مردم را داشته باشند در غیر اینصورت با معضل مواجه خواهیم شد.
منبع:شفقنا
حذف سوداگری درکنار حمایت از تولید مسکن/ مالیات بر عایدی قانون شود
بررسی های آماری نشان می دهد حمایت از تولید مسکن به تنهایی کافی نبوده و نیازمند سازوکار مالیاتی برای حذف سوداگری از بازار مسکن نیز هستیم.
به حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن-هیبنا، اگرچه بسیاری از کارشناسان و سیاست گذاران مسکن معتقدند یکی از مشکلات فعلی بخش مسکن، کمبود واحد مسکونی مصرفی است، با این حال برخی دیگر با اشاره به آمار منتشره از سوی مرکز آمار ایران در خصوص تعداد واحدهای مسکونی موجود در کشور، مشکل فعلی این بازار را علاوه بر کمبود واحد مسکونی، عدم مدیریت واحدهای موجود در خصوص نحوه تخصیص آن به شهروندان می دانند؛ به گونه ای که بخش عمده ای از مالکان، خانوارهایی هستند که یک واحد مسکونی مصرفی دارند و درصد بسیار محدودی نیز مالکانی هستند که تعداد زیادی واحد مسکونی با هدف انجام معاملات سرمایه ای در اختیار دارند.
به نظر می رسد این اتفاق به دلیل عدم وجود بانک اطلاعاتی و عدم راه اندازی سامانه ملی املاک و اسکان کشور از سوی وزارت راه و شهرسازی در حدود ۳ سال گذشته (تبصره ۷ ماده ۱۶۹ مکرر اصلاحیه قانون مالیات های مستقیم مصوب ۱۳۹۴) رخ داده است. سامانه ای که با استفاده از آن، علاوه بر امکان اخذ مالیات بر خانه های خالی، امکان اخذ مالیات بر عایدی مسکن و حذف سوداگران از این بخش وجود داشت؛ نتیجه اجرای اخذ این دو نوع مالیات به خصوص مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه در بخش املاک، امکان بازارپذیر کردن این تعداد واحد مسکونی و تبدیل آن به بخش مصرفی را هم فراهم می کرد.
بنابر آنچه مرکز آمار ایران منتشر کرده است در فاصله زمانی ۱۳۸۵ تا ۱۳۹۵ حدود ۱۰ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی در کشور تولید شده اما تنها ۲ میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار خانوار صاحب مسکن ملکی شده اند. به عبارت دیگر ۷۷ درصد (سه چهارم) مسکن تولید شده در این بازه زمانی برای حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس فعالیت های سوداگرانه بوده است. این در حالی است که در فاصله زمانی ۱۳۵۵ تا ۱۳۶۵ حدود ۸۰ درصد مسکن تولید شده را خانوارها با هدف مصرف واقعی خریداری کرده اند.
این آمار نشان می دهد در نگاه کلان در سراسر کشور (نه منطقه ای یا صرفا پایتخت) علاوه بر آنکه با کمبود مسکن (در بخش مصرفی) مواجهیم، به دلیل نبود سازوکار مناسب مالیاتی به خصوص مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه و همچنین عدم پایه ریزی سامانه ملی املاک و اسکان کشور موضوع تبصره ۷ ماده ۱۶۹ مکرر اصلاحیه قانون مالیات های مستقیم مصوب ۱۳۹۴ مجلس شورای اسلامی از سوی وزارت راه و شهرسازی برای اجرای مالیات بر خانه های خالی، ۲.۶ میلیون خانه خالی در کشور، توازن را در این بخش بر هم زده است.
با این حساب حتی اگر دولت و وزارت راه و شهرسازی از سمت عرضه مسکن حمایت کرده و ساخت و ساز در کشور بار دیگر شدت بگیرد، تا زمانی که بازار سوداگرانه مسکن کنترل نشود، امکان توانمند شدن خانوارها برای خرید مسکن مصرفی و کاهش قیمت ها در این بازار وجود ندارد.
کمیسیون عمران به بررسی طرح مالیات بر عایدی مسکن سرعت بدهد
مرکز پژوهش های مجلس نیز در گزارشی کارشناسی که آن را اخیرا منت
|
14,256 | 2 | 1 |
- 5. The discursive dilemma and group minds
- Academic Tools
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries
Agency is sometimes exercised in concert, as when we walk together, several individuals undertake painting a house, or a football team executes a pass play. It is hardly controversial that there really is a phenomenon falling under labels such as shared activity, and joint or collective action. What is disputed is how to understand it. One way to approach the issues here is to ask what distinguishes actions of individuals that together constitute shared activity from those that amount to a mere aggregation of individual acts. What is left over when we subtract what each of us did from what we did together?
Consider a case discussed by Searle (1990, 402). A number of individuals are scattered about in a park. Suddenly it starts to rain, and each runs to a centrally located shelter. Although there may be some coordination (people tend not to collide into one another), running to the shelter is not, in the relevant sense, something that we do together. Now imagine another scenario with the same individuals executing the same movements but as members of a dance troop performing a site-specific piece in that park. In both cases, there is no difference in the collection or “summation” of individual behavior: A is running to the shelter, and B is running to the shelter, etc. But the dancers are engaged in collective action, whereas the storm panicked picnickers are not.
Searle suggests that what distinguishes the two cases is not the outward behavior, but something “internal”. He hints that in the collective case, the outward behavior—everyone running to and converging on the shelter—is not a matter of coincidence. It is, rather, explained as something aimed at by the participants. This suggests that the internal difference is a matter of intention. And, indeed, Searle sees it this way. In both cases, a participant has an intention expressed by “I am running to the shelter”. But in the collective case this intention somehow derives from and is dependent upon an intention that necessarily adverts to the others, one that might be expressed as “We are running to the shelter” (or perhaps “We are performing the part of the piece where….”). It is this “we-intention” that distinguishes shared or collective activity from a mere summation or heap of individual acts.
Perhaps it’s premature to conclude, as Searle does, that there has to be an “internal” difference here. While most theorists treat intention as a psychological attitude (e.g. Davidson 1978, Harman 1976, Bratman 1986), some work on intention influenced by Anscombe and Wittgenstein (such as Wilson 1989 and Thompson 2008) understands intention fundamentally in terms of intentional action (see the entry on intention for discussion). It remains to be seen how Anscombian approaches to shared agency will develop, though some forays into this territory are to be found in Stoutland 1997 and Laurence 2010.
Another reservation with invoking intention at this point stems from consideration of unintentional collective action. Appealing to intention as Searle does would seem to preclude what some see as a real possibility: that there are φ-ings done jointly in some robust sense, but which are not intended under any description. One possible example would be our jointly bringing about some severe environmental damage. This might come about as a side effect of each of us pursuing our own projects. No subject intends the severe environmental damage, under any description: no single individual has enough of an impact to intend anything that would count as severe environmental damage, and as a collective the polluters seem not to be sufficiently integrated to count as a subject of intention. Whether this really amounts to a counterexample will depend on whether our damaging the environment was joint, a genuine exercise of shared agency. For discussion see Ludwig 2007; 2016, 182, and Chant 2007.
Setting aside these reservations, we can ask how the attitude of intention should be understood if it is to serve as a distinctive mark of joint action. One approach is to think of it as an attitude of a peculiar, supra-individual entity. The intention whose content is expressed by We are running to the shelter is, on this view, an attitude had by whatever entity is denoted by the ‘we’. On this view whenever people act together, they constitute a group that, in a non-figurative sense, intends. This entails that groups can be genuine agents and subjects of intentional attitudes.
Searle (1990, 406) rules this out of court, understandably and perhaps dogmatically reluctant to embrace a view that leads to a profusion of supra-individual intentional subjects, group minds, or corporate persons whenever individuals act together. Such ontological profligacy is prompted in part by a straightforward interpretation of the language we use to describe joint action, with the plural subject term understood simply as a referring expression. Ludwig 2016 suggests instead that we think of the subject term as involving implicit restricted quantification over members of the group. This proposal, combined with a Davidsonian event analysis of action descriptions, provides resources for an alternative rendering of the underlying logical form of action descriptions, one that does not encourage the supra-individual view. What would be required instead is that there be some one event for which there is more than one agent.
There is reason, moreover, to think that a strategy appealing to supra-individual entities as subjects of intentional states is misplaced if the social phenomenon in question is shared activity. It’s not at all obvious that an individual who is a constituent of a supra-individual entity is necessarily committed to what it is up to. For example, consider the U.S., which would on such a view count as supra-individual entity. The U.S. increases research funding in physics in order to win the space race with the U.S.S.R. I’m a graduate student benefitting from the additional funding, and I do research in rocket and satellite technology, and teach physics and engineering to undergraduates; indeed, I wouldn’t have gone into the area had it not been for the funding opportunities. I am in the relevant sense a constituent of the larger entity - in this case the U.S. - but I have no concern with the space race. I’m just doing my job, advancing my career, hoping to raise a family and be able to pay the mortgage, etc.; I frankly couldn’t care less about larger geopolitical issues, which are presumably the concern of the supra-individual entity that is the U.S. In contrast, a participant in shared activity arguably is committed to the collective endeavor and its aims - at least in the sense of commitment to an end implicated in any instance of intention or intentional action. So, while we haven’t ruled out that there are supra-individual agents (see below for more discussion), it’s not clear that we need to be committed to them in order to understand shared activity.
If shared activity does indeed involve commitment on the part of the individual participants, then it seems that some intention-like element of each individual’s psychology must realize or reflect the we-intention that is the mark of shared activity. The Intention Thesis attributes to each individual participant in shared activity an intention pertaining to that activity. This participatory intention accounts for each individual’s participatory commitment to the activity, and it serves to distinguish one’s action when it is done with others from action done on one’s own.
Some of the discussion of the current literature on shared activity can be understood as a debate about the nature of this participatory intention and how instances of it in different individuals must be related to one another so that the individuals could be said to act together, and share an intention (presumably the intention expressed with the aforementioned we-locution).
Participatory intentions might, for example, be understood as an instance of an ordinary intention, familiar from the study of individual agency; if we-intentions are identified with, or built out of these participatory intentions, we would thus be offered the prospect of a reductive account of this we-intention in terms of ordinary individual intentions. Tuomela and Miller 1988 defend such a view. Take an individual who is a member of a group. According to Tuomela and Miller, this individual has a participatory intention with respect to X if she intends to do her part in X, believes conditions for success of X obtain, and believes that there is mutual belief amongst members of the group that conditions for success obtain. (Other work in this general vein include Bratman 1992, MacMahon 2001, 2005, S. Miller 2001. Tuomela’s later work is rather different, as will be noted below.)
As a counterexample to the reductive account, Searle imagines each member of a business school graduating class, versed in Adam Smith’s theory of the invisible hand, intending to pursue his selfish interests and thereby intending to do his part in helping humanity. Such an intention, even supplemented with the sort of beliefs that Tuomela and Miller require, intuitively doesn’t count as the sort of intention one has when acting with others, and it is implausible to think that these graduates go on to act collectively. And yet it seems to satisfy Tuomela and Miller’s analysis. Searle’s diagnosis of the problem is that reductive approaches don’t guarantee the element of cooperation that is essential to shared activity and necessarily reflected in the attitudes of the participant (1990, 406). And one cannot respond by inserting the cooperative element into the content of the intention, so that what the agent intends is to do her part in shared activity. That would in effect presuppose the notion for which we’re seeking an account (1990, 405).
Searle, in contrast to Tuomela and Miller, insists that the individual’s participatory intention (what he calls a collective intention) is primitive. The aforementioned “we-intention” turns out, for Searle, just to be an individual’s participatory intention. But though it is an attitude or state of an individual, it is a fundamentally different kind of intention, and not the sort of intention that figures in individual action. It should be mentioned that this is a view with similarities to those held by Sellars and later Tuomela.
Searle’s version of the intention thesis also involves a rejection of anti-individualism in the philosophy of mind (see the entry on externalism about mental content). In particular, whether an individual has this primitively collective participatory intention is independent of what may be going on in the minds of others, or whether there even are any others around her. Thinking to help you with your stalled car, I might have the collective intention expressed as we are pushing the car. And this is so, even if you’re just stretching your calves before a run and not trying to move the car, and even if I’m just hallucinating and there is no one around.
Be that as it may, whether one is sharing an intention and acting with others will depend, of course, on there being other agents with whom one is appropriately related. Suppose that each of several individuals has a participatory intention. How must they be related in order for those individuals to count as sharing an intention? Recall that for Searle, the participatory intention is primitively collective and expressed, for example, as We will do A. Given this, one thing Searle presumably would require for the sharing of intentions is the co-extensiveness of the we-element instanced in the intentions across the several individuals. But this is not sufficient. No intention is shared if yours is for us to go to the beach this afternoon, whereas mine has us doing something incompatible, like working all day in the library. Even if our intentions coincide on the action and the plural subject in question, if there is no agreement on how to go about it, or if we each fail even to accord any significant status to the other’s intentions, there would be no intention or action shared in this instance. So, more needs to be said about the interrelations of the participatory intentions if they are to account for the coordination and cooperativeness we find in shared or joint activity. Searle is silent on the matter; for what more to say, we need to turn elsewhere.
In an influential series of papers, Bratman has developed a reductive account of shared activity and shared intention. He understands a shared intention to be an interpersonal structure of related intentions that serves to coordinate action and planning, as well as structure bargaining between participants. The individually held intentions that constitute this structure—what we’ve been calling participatory intentions—are instances of a familiar sort of individual intention that figures in the planning and the coordination of one’s activities over time. When these individual intentions concern something that is done by more than one person, taking the form I intend that we J, they accord with Bratman’s version of the Intention Thesis, and the core of his proposals about shared intention and action. But Bratman imposes further conditions, and these serve to relate these participatory intentions in distinctive ways.
One important condition concerns the meshing of sub-plans (Bratman 1992, 331ff). On Bratman’s view, an intention is distinctive in how it leads to planning about necessary means and facilitative steps that lead to its satisfaction. Now, suppose each of us has the intention to paint the house together (or, as Bratman would have it, the intention that we paint the house), but my plan is to paint it green all over, whereas yours is to paint it purple all over. It seems that we don’t share the intention to paint the house. So Bratman introduces the condition that each participant intends that the subplans that follow upon the participatory intentions of each individual mesh—that is, are mutually satisfiable and coherent—in order for the individuals to count as sharing an intention.
We wouldn’t exhibit the right sort of cooperative attitude for shared activity and intention if the mesh of our sub-plans were accidental and we were not at all disposed to make them consistent if they were to become incompatible. That’s why Bratman requires the intention to mesh subplans. There is, moreover, a normative element to the meshing, as emphasized by Roth 2003. Participants are subject to some sort of rational requirement such that they in a sense ought to mesh their plans: the plans of the other participants serve as a normative constraint on one’s own plans. And there is no reason to restrict this status to the plans, and not extend it to the intentions that generate them. Thus, shared activity exhibits what Roth calls practical intersubjectivity. In effect, each participant treats the other’s intentions and plans much in the way that he or she treats her own: as rational constraints on further intention and planning.
Bratman (especially in his 2014 book, but see also his 2009c, 2009b, 1992) defends a reductive account of this normative requirement, explaining this interpersonal normative constraint in terms of the norms of commitment governing individual intention, such as those of consistency and means-end coherence. Your intentions and plans pertaining to our J-ing have an authority for me because of what might be called a bridge intention to mesh my J-related plans and intentions with yours. Bratman expresses the bridge intention in terms of the condition requiring each participant to have the intention to act in accordance with and because of the others’ intentions and plans (as well as his or her own). Bratman’s idea is that, given my bridge intention, the norms of consistency and coherence governing my individual intentions will be recruited to require that I form my plans and intentions with an eye toward consistency and coherence with your plans and intentions. Roth 2003 sympathizes with these interpersonal normative requirements of consistency and coherence as a condition for shared intention and action, but resists the reductive bridge intention account of it.
The demand that subplans must mesh might inspire the view that super-ordinate intentions, or the reasons each participant in shared activity A has for taking part, might also be subject to a similar requirement. This is suggested, for example, in Korsgaard’s talk of the sharing of reasons:
…if personal interaction is to be possible, we must reason together, and this means that I must treat your reasons…as reasons, that is, as considerations that have normative force for me as well as you, and therefore as public reasons. (Korsgaard 2009, 192)
In a similar vein, Tuomela requires that the “we-mode” intention at the core of his more recent theory necessarily involves group reasons shared by all participants. See his 2007; 13, 47, 98.
But it seems possible that individuals might engage in shared activity (and have the corresponding intention) even when they have different and incompatible reasons for doing so. For example, representatives from rival parties might engage in the legislative process that leads to the passage of laws, even when each is motivated by considerations that the other finds unacceptable. Still, it is plausible to think that there must be some constraints on the sort of individual motive or reason a participant has to engage in shared activity. If my motive for engaging i
|
14,256 | 2 | 2 |
lar kitabının ilk basımında kullanılan, Atay'ın büyük aşkı Sevin Seydi'nin çizdiği papatyalı kapaktan esinleniyoruz.
Biraz sonra o geliyor: Ece Temelkuran. Gülümsüyor. Elimde papatyalar, 'Bunlar sizin için,” diyorum: 'Atay'ın papatyaları...' Tam o an, hafif bir rüzgar esiyor; yakıcı sıcakta bir ferahlık hissediliyor aniden. Bu ferahlık, Atay'ın sayfalarından çıkıp kalbimize üflüyor nefesini:
“Yumuşak bir hava dalgası araya girerek terini kurutmaya başladı. Kendinden memnun gülümsedi: 'Papatyalar ne güzel, değil mi Nermin?'... Şımarık şımarık sırıttı: 'Yaşasın papatyalar; canım papatyalar. Seviyorum sizleri. Sizler ki bütün kış toprağın altında, yalnız bizi düşünürsünüz ve ilkbaharda hemen seriliverirsiniz ayaklarımızın altına. ” (Tutunamayanlar / s. 39)
Kafka Okur'un son sayısını çantasına, papatyaların yanına koyan Ece Temelkuran ile kahvelerimizi söylüyoruz. Kahvelerimizin yanına, Atay'ın anılarından parçalar ekliyoruz. Gülüyoruz, düşünüyoruz, hayret ediyoruz... Derken, söyleşimize başlıyoruz:
“Merak ediyorum. Siz, Oğuz Atay'ı ilk okuduğunda anlayabilenlerden misiniz, yoksa anlayamayanlardan mı?”
Gülümsüyor önce ve başlıyor Atay'ın dünyasına attığı ilk adımı ve sonrasını anlatmaya:
“Tutunamayanlar'la başladım okumaya Atay'ı. Çok iyi hatırlıyorum, benim için yıllarca bir mesele oldu Tutunamayanlar. İlk elime aldığımda 16 yaşımdaydım ve üç yıldır ciddi kitap okuyordum. Türk edebiyatını daha az, dünya edebiyatını daha çok okuyordum. Sait Faik'e hayran olduğum yıllardı bunlar. Derken, Oğuz Atay'a geldi sıra. Atay'ın kült olmaya başladığı yıllardı, 1980'lerin sonu, 90'ların ilk yıllarıydı. Hiç unutamıyorum; Tutunamayanlar'ı 135. sayfasına kadar okudum ve bıraktım. Çünkü gayet berrak hatırlıyorum ki 'Ben, bunu okursam intihar ederim.' dedim. Tutunamayanlar'ı okumaktan bilinçli olarak vazgeçtim. Üniversite ikinci sınıfta kitabı tekrar elime aldım. 21-22 yaşlarımdaydım ve yine devam edemeyerek aynı nedenle okumayı bıraktım. Benim Tutunamayanlar'ı okumam 30'lu yaşlarımın başıdır. Atay'ın diğer kitaplarını okumama rağmen Tutunamayanlar ile ilgili böyle bir mücadelem oldu. Hakikaten bazı kitapların, bazı yaşları beklediğine, beklemesi gerektiğine inanıyorum.”
“Oğuz Atay'ın dünyasına adım atmak okuyucuyu hiç beklemediği bir zaman ve mekan algısına taşıyor gibi. Yine de kendinizden, yaşantınızdan ya da sizin dışınızdaki hayatlardan bir şeyler buluyorsunuz. Hatta çok şeyler buluyorsunuz.” diye atılıyorum. Devam ediyor Temelkuran:
“Edebiyat tarihinde en çok merak ettiğim eser, Oğuz Atay'ın Günlük’ünde sözünü ettiği ve yaşamını yitirdiği için tamamlayamadığı Türkiye'nin Ruhu kitabıdır. Yine de şimdi dönüp bakınca Türkiye'nin ruhunun Tutunamayanlar olduğunu düşünüyorum. Bu yapıt, bu ülkede yaşamanın nasıl bir ruh hali doğurduğuna, 'buralı' olmanın ne demek olduğuna dair yazılmış bir duygusal anatomi kitabı gibi. Merak ediyorum: Bu eserin ne kadarı bir başka ülke okuru için anlamlı olur? Duygu ne kadar geçer? Geçmesi mümkün müdür?
Ben, mümkün olmadığını düşünüyorum. Oğuz Atay'ın eserlerindeki duygunun bir başka dile aktarılabilmesi için, anlattığı 'Türkiyeli olmak' adını verebileceğimiz, o karmaşık deliliği çıkarmak gerekiyor. O da zaten Tutunamayanlar olmaz ve karakterlerin niye tutunamadığını hiçbir zaman anlayamaz okur. Ulysses eseri neden okunuyor dünyada? Kabaca, İngilizce yazıldığı için, diye cevap verebiliriz. İngilizce konuşulan bir dünyada okunuyor olması daha anlaşılabilir. Atay da çok etkileniyor bu yapıttan ayrıca. Çünkü bir edebi damar açıyor yazarı olan James Joyce. Bir insanın her şeyi yazma çabası... En son örnek, Karl Ove Knausgaard'ın Kavgam kitabıdır buna. O da bence söz ettiğimiz ‘damara girmek’ çabasında. ‘Bir insan hakkında -mümkünse- her şeyi anlatarak o insanı anlamak, bireysel hakikate varmak’ konulu bir sorunsalın etrafında oluşan bir edebiyat bu.”
Atay'ın toplumsallığın önüne bireyselliği koyduğunu, gerekli gelişimin bireysellikten geçtiğine inandığını hatırlatıyorum. “Özellikle 'Ne Yapmalı?' adlı metinde bundan söz ediyor. Birey, kitleyi oluşturan en küçük birim ve bu nedenle çok önemli onun için. Bireyin taşıdığı özelliklerin niteliği, toplumu ya ileri götürür ya da çökertir, diye düşünüyor.” diyorum;
“Ben, Oğuz Atay ile ilgili, bu söylediğinin tersini düşünüyorum. Atay, toplumcu olduğunu söyleyen birçok yazardan daha fazla düşünüyor bu konuyu. Hatta sadece bu konuyu düşünüyor. Merhametsizliğin, güdüklüğün ve iğdiş edilmişliğin bu kadar sarstığı bir yazar var mıdır, bilmiyorum. Aklıma gelen diğerleri: Tezer Özlü, Sevgi Soysal ve Sevim Burak. Fazladan, yalnız bir adam olmak ya da böyle hissetmek; 'bu ülke neden böyle, bu insanlar neden böyle'nin kahroluşunu daha derin yaşatıyor ona. Bu da eserlerine yansıyor.”
Eserlerine yansıyor. Bu, çok doğru. Atay, birbirine benzer konuları ele alıyor aslında. Karşıtlıklar üzerine kurulu bir iç dünya ve bireyin benlik arayışı.
Temelkuran, direksiyonu, tüm bu eserlerden yola çıkarak, tutunamayanların kimler olduğu üzerinde iz süren bir yola kırıyor:
“Şimdi düşünüyorum da Atay'ın kitaplarını 1990'larda daha çok erkekler okurdu. Hâlâ öyle mi, bilmiyorum. Erkeklerin kült yazarı gibiydi. Erkek dramı meselesi, burada kendini gösteriyor. Bu dramdan beslenen çok yazar vardı, günümüzde de var. Bir yanıyla acıklı buluyorum bu durumu; çünkü tüm insan ilişkilerini kendi hayatlarındaki gibi değerlendiriyorlar. Bu yazarların eserlerinde de Atay'ın eserlerinde de kadın karakterler biraz uzaktadır. İkinci plandadır. Bazen kötüdürler hatta. Burjuva hayatının taşıyıcısı olmak gibi... Kadınları böyle anlatmak, kadınları uzağa koyan bir edebiyat olarak geliyor bana. Oğuz Atay ile ilgili olumsuz herhangi bir şey söylemek benim haddime değil elbette. Hakikaten büyük bir yazar ve beni çok etkilemiş biri. Zannediyorum, tüm Türkçe yazan yazarları etkilemiştir. Günümüzde birçok yazar da ona bağlılığını kendi kitaplarında ifade eder. Az'da Hakan Günday'ın yaptığı gibi... Bugün baktığımda, Atay'ın tadını -spesifik bir tattan söz ediyoruz- anlattığının çok ötesinde incecik bir duygu olarak Barış Bıçakçı'nın kitaplarında görüyorum. Onda da kadın karakterlere uzaktan bakılıyor. Erkekler arasındaki derin dostluk daha ön plana çıkıyor. Ortak dramın paylaşıldığı bir ahbaplık var. Bir kadın edebiyatçı için bunları söylemek zor. Bu, edebiyatın derinliğini kavrayamamış, kuru bir feminist bakış açısı olarak algılanabilir. Ben, bu duruma düşmek istemem doğrusu. Ama böyle de bir tarafı var ve Türkiye'deki yaşayışla ilgili bu. Kadın dramlarının anlatılması yeterli heyecanı vermiyor demek ki. Erkeklerin dramı, kadın ve erkek okur tarafından daha çok ilgi görüyor. Kadınların kendilerini bu kadar açık anlatması, hoş karşılanmaz. Sevgi Soysal'a bakın ya da Tezer Özlü'ye. Hemen hemen Atay ile aynı dönemlerde yaşamış ve eser vermişler. Yaşadıkları dönemde bizim bugün onları ciddiye aldığımız kadar ciddiye alınmamışlar.”
“Bir yazarın anlaşılamama kaygısı... Bu beğenilmemişlik, anlaşılamamışlık duygularının getirdiği içerleme Atay'da ne fırtınalar koparmıştır? Bunu bir yazar olarak yanıtlarsanız, nasıl değerlendirirsiniz Atay'ın okura olan küskünlüğünü?”
“Tutunamayanlar'da Ulyses, Niteliksiz Adam, Oblomov gibi eserlere göndermeler var. Robert Musil, Dostoyevski onu etkileyen yazarlar. Musil'in Niteliksiz Adam eserinin başlarında şuna benzer satırlar vardır ve muhtemelen Oğuz Atay, Musil'i bu nedenle çok sever; kitabın baş karakteri 40'lı yaşlarına geldiğini ve umut vadeden bir yazar olduğunu belirtir ve 'Bu daha ne kadar böyle devam edecek?' der. Bazı insanlara sadece umut vadetmeyi yükleriz. Bu da okur için çok iyidir çünkü damıtılmış eserler çıkmasını sağlar. Yazarsa, bir çocuk oyuna alınmadığında ne hissediyorsa onu hisseder. Özünde bu... Kimsenin sizi sevmediğini düşünürsünüz ve bu da dünyanın en korkunç duygularından biridir.”
Burjuva yaşamına karşı sergilediği sert duruşu ve uzakl
|
14,256 | 2 | 3 |
نده است زندگی خوش ندارد و پس از مرگ، در جهان دیگر، هم روی خوش نخواهد دید. یعنی هم خوبی های زندگی این جهان را از دست می دهد و هم از آن جهان (آخرت) را از دست می دهد. اما رستم برای جاویدانگی نام و نشان خود، در این جهان، ناگزیر می شود تا انتخاب خطیر کند. که این انتخاب، کشتن اسپندیار است زیرا رستم نمی خواهد بند و تسلیمی را بپذیر و با این قبول بند و تسلیمی، تمام کارنامه پهلوانی اش را برباد بدهد. بنابراین، رستم، سرانجام اسپندیار را می کشد. با وصفی که کشتن اسپندیار، برای رستم نفرین دینی را و نفرین شاهزاده کشی را در زندگی به همراه داشت، با این هم، این انتخاب او برای بشر ناخواسته تحسین برانگیز شد و سبب جاویدانگی اش گشت.
این داستان، خیلی هم، تاریخی نیست. ممکن است چنین موردی اتفاق افتاده باشد یا نیفتاده باشد اما روان بشر، برای جاویدانه شدن آرمان های قهرمانانه پرستی، چنین موردهای را ایجاد و تکامل بخشیده اند، تا خواری، پست همتی و ذلیلانه زیستن را نکوهش کرده باشند.
مزاری، انسان تاریخی است. اما تاریخ او را در موقعیت ناگزیرانه ای که قرار داد، و سرانجام انتخاب خطیری را که او کرد، باعث اسطورگی و جاویدانگی او شد. این انتخاب او با گذشت زمان، تحسین دیگران را هم برانگیخت، برای این که، انتخاب او برای تکامل بخشیدن به مفهوم زیستن عادلانه بود که ارتباط می گیرد به آرمان روانی و واقعیت سیاسی زندگی بشر.
مزاری انسان تاریخی که در برابر تاریخ ایستاد و با ایستادنش، این اراده تاریخی را در افغانستان به میان آورد که تاریخ را باید عقلانی و عادلانه رونق داد. یعنی خلق پشتون نباید فریب کابوسی را بخورد که چند شخص از برادران پشتون آن را برای تداوم حاکمیت شان، ایجاد کرده است و خلق پشتون را در یک دلهره و هراس همیشگی قرار داده اند به این معنا اگر شما حاکمیت را در این کشور از دست بدهید، همه چیز را از دست می دهید. در حالی که چنین نیست یک نظام سیاسی شهروند مدار، قوم مدار نیست و همه در این نظام سیاسی بنا به این که شهروند است از تمام حقوق انسانی اش بهرهمند می شود.
مزاری، برای این که هزاره بود، به دفاع از حقوق هزاره نپرداخت. برای این که هزاره انسان بود و مزاری هم انسان بود، به دفاع از حقوق انسان محروم (هزاره) پرداخت.
ژان پل سارتر را فیلسوف فلسطین ها می گفت در حالی که سارتر یک فرانسوی و یک غربی بود اما دریافت انسانی سارتر، سارتر را مدافع حقوق انسان فلسطینی می کرد. در افغانستان هم، اگر سخن از عدالت باشد و سخن از شهروندانه زیستن باشد، ارتباط می گیرد به زندگی هزاره ها و ازبک ها. پس هر روشنفکری که می خواهد در عرصه سیاست عادلانه و زندگی شهروندانه فعالیت کند، ناگزیر است مدافع حقوق انسانی باشد که از چنین حقوق محروم بوده، بی هیچ تردید این انسان هزاره است. اما در افغانستان چنین نیست زیرا روشنفکران افغانستانی، آش داغ تر از کاسه استند یعنی از یک سیاست مدار متعصب کرده متعصب تر استند. کدام شخص را در تاریخ افغانستان دیده اید که ادعای روشنفکربودن را داشته و از حقوق انسان محروم هزاره دفاع کرده باشد. اما هزاره ای که می خواهد از حقوق انسانی هزاره دفاع کند به او برچسپ نشنلست زده می شود در حالی که او روشنفکر است. آیا به لوترکینک، نژادپرست بگویم یا مدافع حقوق انسان! مزاری هم نمونه دیگری از لوتر کینک است اما در افغانستان. آرمان مزاری هم مانند آرمان لوترکینک است که لوترکینک، در آخرین سخن رانی اش، ابراز کرد: من یک رویا دارم. آن رویا این بود که بچه انسان سیاه هم در کنار بچه انسان سفید به مکتب برود. مزاری هم همین را می خواست: بچه هزاره مکتب برود و برابر با بردران دیگر شان در افغانستان باشد نه این که هزاره بخیزد و حق دیگران را پایمال کند. طوری که پشتون بودن توهین برانگیز و محقر نیست، تاجک بودن توهین برانگیز و محقر نیست، هزاره بودن و ازبک بودن هم نباشد. اما شرایط افغانستان، شرایط جنگی بود. همه می دانند این شرایط جنگی، اراده مزاری و هزاره نبود بلکه اراده دیگران بود. مزاری ناگزیر بود تا برای دفاع از حقوق انسانیی، انسان به نام هزاره، دفاع کند. اما در افغانستان باید هنوز انتظار گذر زمان بیشتر بود تا انسان افغانستانی، جایگاه مزاری و اراده مزاری را دریابد و قبول کند.
سرانجام، تاریخ مزاری را به آزمون بزرگی رو به رو کرد و با این رو به رویی، حقیقت مزاری برای انسان هزاره و در کل برای انسان، آشکار شد. این آزمون، همان موقعیت ناگزیرانه ای انسان بزرگ، در تاریخ یا در روان و تفکر بشر است. مزاری، در این آزمون، انتخاب خطیر را انجام داد
|
14,256 | 3 | 0 |
问津的，就算有，也是第五、第六街区，地盘大，经济发达，尤其第六街区，有垃圾区唯一的空中列车站台，被各方盯着。
第四街区的肥老鼠总能请到伪C的独行者出手，再加上会做人，各区头目也都卖他面子。
第三街区有秦青天罩着，谁也不想去动那个古板保守的老人，连巫师的面子都不给，执法队都没办法的执拗老人。
至于第一、第二街区，早就名存实亡，当老大是要享受的，而不是去守垃圾场。
所以，往届老大变化做多的就是第五到十四街区，再往上，基本要几十年才变一下。
但现在不同，《垃圾场》计划后，垃圾区立即升值，不管是联邦推动，还是高层谋划，垃圾区隐隐有成为下一个新开发区的趋势，只要不是猪，都想得到里面的利益有多大。
肥老鼠意外死亡，猩猩取而代之，屁股还没坐热呢，却发现强敌环饲，任谁都会睡不好、吃不好。
秦狩闭目养神，青发和猩猩低声聊天，目光时不时落在走过的礼仪美女那不经意露出的圆润屁股上。
理惠雅子离开，她的任务已经结束，之后的接待与她无关，要想雇佣她，就得自己掏钱。
会场渐渐热闹，平时见不到的大佬们接头交耳，老道的笑容下，谁也看不透他们在想什么。
后排的座位上，有来自安全区的神秘人物，也有各区老大请来的后手，他们大多浑身散发冷意，生人莫近。
更多的是热情洋溢，激动兴奋的小人物，他们准备干翻几个大人物，自己取而代之。
现实就是这样，总有人想上位，上位的要保住位置，矛盾自然出现，有人的地方就有江湖，或许就来源于此。
“大哥哥，我能坐在你旁边吗？”
闭目养神的秦狩睁开眼，低头见一个七八岁的小女孩用小手扯他的裤脚，用一双怯怯的、明亮的、纯真的大眼睛与他对视。
小女孩穿着洗的发白的印花裙子，发白的红色小皮鞋，圆圆的脸蛋，双腮苍白，那双惹人怜惜的眼睛轻轻眨着。
就像一株小草，柔弱卑微，却倔强。
“你是谁家的小孩？这儿很危险的。”秦狩微微一笑，让开旁边的位置。
“家里老头子让我来的……”
小女孩咕哝，爬上台阶坐下，露出短裙的小脚随意的摇晃，背后的小辫子随着圆脸左右甩动，好奇地打量周围，不时偷看一眼秦狩，等发现秦狩目光，便立即低下头，两只小手绞在一起，似乎做错事怕挨骂一样。
为证明礼仪小姐有没有光屁股，青发让礼仪送一盘点心过来，并趁她躬身的时候，掀起开叉到腰肢的后面那片步，并在礼仪微笑目光下，尴尬的放下来。
等礼仪离开，青发得意的和猩猩吹嘘：“我就说里面什么也没有嘛。威尔斯不仅是旅游名城，更是性之都，里面调教的女奴在整个诺阿星都很出名。”
“你还未满十八岁。”秦狩伸手拿起块月饼，一刀插进青发心里，戳到痛处，得意全无。
咕咕……
刚要把月饼喂进嘴里的秦狩察觉一个火热的目光，还有轻微的响声，不由停下来，朝小女孩看去。
小女孩不好意思的捂着肚子低下头，用细如蚊蚁的颤音说：“我好久没吃饭了。”
“咦，老大，你还有这种癖好？”青发扭头才发现旁边多出个小女孩，不怀好意的嘿笑。Tutti siamo e non siamo quel che sembriamo. Anche Matt, il falegname che passerà in carcere, come tanti altri, questo Natale
Questa storia inizia a giugno. Cristina, una mia amica italiana che abita a Cambridge aveva bisogno di un falegname che le aggiustasse la veranda di casa, e, dopo aver chiesto in giro, ha trovato Matt. Matt si è presentato bene: molto educato, bello come il sole, pieno di tatuaggi, ma che gli stavano benissimo, un accento vagamente francese. Cristina lo ha subito ingaggiato, e da quel giorno hanno cominciato a conoscersi. Matt arrivava la mattina, e prima di cominciare a lavorare, chiacchierava con la mia amica davanti a un caffè e a una sigaretta. A poco a poco e sono diventati amici. Matt era sempre molto stressato, per via di un matrimonio che stava cadendo a pezzi e i due bambini piccoli che aveva a suo carico. Poco dopo, però, Cristina aveva notato che alcune cose che le diceva Matt non quadravano e ha cominciato a pensare che fosse un bugiardo patologico: aveva detto di essere francese, ma non lo parlava; aveva detto di avere due sorelle, ma poi si è scoperto che aveva solo un fratello; che aveva una laurea in architettura, ma poi non era vero.
Ha incominciato a incuriosirsi e dopo una semplice ricerca su Google ha scoperto la verità: Matt era ricercato da due anni dalla polizia della California per ben 22 reati. Era fuggitivo, e forse aveva inventato una seconda personalità per non farsi trovare. Non reati gravi, o violenti: aveva ristrutturato due case in California usando la licenzia edilizia di un’altra persona. Aveva quindi accettato soldi per i lavori sotto falsa identità, quindi per la legge sono considerati soldi rubati.
Panico. A questo punto la domanda era: gli dice che sa tutto? E se poi questo pensa che Cristina chiami la polizia per dire che sa dov’è e questo, padre di due figli, la minaccia? Fa finta di niente? Come si fa a far finta di niente dopo aver saputo una cosa così? Io e lei abbiamo passato giorni e giorni a discutere quale sarebbe stata la strategia giusta. Poi abbiamo deciso: doveva dirglielo, promettendo ovviamente di non dire nulla alla polizia, ma confrontandolo su tutte le bugie dette. Cosa che fece. Matt si mise immediatamente a piangere a dirotto, imbarazzato di quello che aveva fatto e in un certo senso anche liberato da una cosa così grande che da anni non poteva dire a nessuno.
Poco dopo, la notizia: qualcuno, non si sa ancora chi, ha chiamato la polizia e ha spifferato tutto, e Matt è stato arrestato una sera di metà agosto, mentre era a casa con la sua nuova compagna. I figli, fortunatamente, erano dalla mamma a Brooklyn. Da allora, di Matt non abbiamo più sentito nulla. Cristina cercava di capire cosa gli fosse successo, con pochissimo successo. A questo punto erano molto uniti e voleva assicurarsi che stesse bene. Poi, qualche mese fa, squilla il telefono di Cristina. È Matt, dal carcere di minima sicurezza della California.
Stanno al telefono per ore, lui le racconta che sta bene, ma che è ovviamente preoccupato, si sente un cane in gabbia, ha bisogno di aiuto per parlare con il suo avvocato, che non risponde mai alle sue telefonate. La mia amica lo conforta, ma rifiuta, all’inizio, di aiutarlo. Era ancora molto scossa da quello che le era successo, si è sentita in qualche modo tradita dalla sua amicizia, anche se capisce il motivo di tutte quelle panzane che le aveva detto. Si è sentita usata, manipolata da una persona con un passato torbido. A Matt però basta solo avere un contatto con un’amica per chiacchierare, per ridere un po’. Gli dà anche il mio numero di telefono. Io lo avevo visto un paio di volte e anche a me era capitato di trovarmi subito a mio agio con lui: è una persona molto affabile e gentile. Oserei dire una brava persona, malgrado tutto quello che so.
Ero in campagna da sola per il fine settimana e ricevo una telefonata. È il carcere, che mi ricorda che qualsiasi cosa che dico potrà essere usata contro Matt. Poi la sua voce: “Scusa se ti chiamo, ma volevo sapere come stai. Non siamo poi riusciti a diventare amici, ma so che ci siamo piaciuti dall’inizio”. Io, al momento un po’ perplessa, dopo due minuti di chiacchiere ritrovo quella sensazione di agio che avevo provato quando ci eravamo conosciuti. Siamo stati al telefono per due ore: mi ha raccontato che i figli ancora non sanno che è in carcere, e che non riesce a parlare con l’avvocato. Dice che le persone attorno a lui sono tutte molto gentili, che è vestito di arancione (“calze, mutande: tutto arancione!”), e che molti dei suoi amici, quando hanno saputo che era stato arrestato, lo hanno abbandonato. Mi chiede se possiamo scriverci delle email, se può chiamarmi più spesso, se posso aiutarlo a fare delle telefonate ad altri avvocati per avere una seconda opinione. “Mi hanno detto che nel migliore dei casi mi danno tre anni”. dice con una voce affranta.
Insomma, da allora anche io e Matt siamo diventati amici. Ci sentiamo tutte le sere e mi sono presa il ruolo di tirarlo su di morale quando è molto giù, di farlo ridere, di raccontargli dei miei ragazzi, dei cani che ancora pisciano in corridoio. Storielle piccole di una vita vissuta al di fuori delle sbarre. L’altro giorno ha detto che darebbe il piede sinistro per una passeggiata al parco.
Tra poco è Natale. Siamo tutti presi a comprare regali, a passare una giornata insieme alle nostre famiglie senza pensare a troppe cose tristi. E io, questo Natale, penserò anche a quei due bimbi, che aspetteranno la telefonata del papà che “lavora lontano e non può venire”. Penserò al mio nuovo amico Matt, e a tutti quelli che, innocenti o colpevoli, saranno in un carcere, vestiti di arancione, con il magone.Desideri comprare il ticket più conveniente, viaggiare con il pullman più comodo, godere della splendida vista durante il viaggio e arrivare rilassato a destinazione? Con CheckMyBus, il motore di ricerca degli autobus a lunga percorrenza, potrai in un colpo d'occhio, comparare le caratteristiche degli autobus e decidere quale va megl
|
14,256 | 3 | 1 |
üyük ağ kredilerini, banka kartlarını ve açık çevrim depolanmış değer kartlarını (Visa, Mastercard , Amex, Discover markalı), nakit para ve kendi hediyelerini kabul ediyor. kartlar.
İnsanlar ayrıca Amazon'da Whole Foods kredimi nasıl kullanırım diye soruyor.
Uygulamayı başlatın ve “ Whole Foods QR” yi arayın ve “ Whole Foods Market QR kodunuzu tarayın” seçeneğini seçin. Veya ödeme sırasında Amazon Prime hesabınızla ilişkili doğrulanmış cep telefonu numarasını sağlayın.
Whole Foods Amazon'a ödeme yapıyor mu?
Ne yazık ki, Whole Foods Amazon Pay'i kabul etmemektedir . Bu konu hakkında ek bilgi sağlayıp sağlamadıklarını görmek için Whole Foods'un Amazon Pay destek müşteri hizmetleri sayfasını da ziyaret edebilirsiniz.به گزارش خبرنگار بینالملل ایبِنا به نقل از شینهوا، به صورت ماهانه، شاخص قیمت تولیدکننده چین در ماه می ۰.۱ درصد افزایش یافت، در حالی که در ماه آوریل ۰.۶ درصد افزایش داشت. به گفته یک متخصص آمار، هر دو نرخ رشد ماهانه و سالانه به لطف هماهنگی مؤثر کنترل اپیدمی، توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی و اقدامات برای اطمینان از زنجیرههای صنعتی و تامین پایدار، به کاهش خود ادامه دادند.
دادههای دفتر ملی آمار نشان داد که بین ۴۰ بخش صنعتی مورد بررسی، ۳۷ بخش در ماه می رشد قیمت داشتهاند. صنعت معدن و شستشوی زغال سنگ در ماه می شاهد افزایش ۳۷.۲ درصدی PPI در مقایسه با سال گذشته بود که نسبت به ماه آوریل ۱۶.۲ واحد درصد کاهش یافت. شاخص قیمت تولیدکننده صنعت تولید و عرضه گاز در ماه می ۲۲ درصد نسبت به سال قبل افزایش یافت و نسبت به ماه آوریل ۱.۳ واحد درصد افزایش یافت. بر اساس این گزارش، اثر انتقالی تغییرات قیمت در سال گذشته حدود ۴.۱ واحد درصد در رشد PPI سالانه در ماه می نقش داشته است. داده های روز جمعه هم نشان داد که شاخص قیمت مصرف کننده چین که معیار اصلی تورم است، در ماه می ۲.۱ درصد نسبت به سال قبل افزایش یافت.۷ میلیون و ۳۳۳ تن کالا از گمرکات بوشهر صادر شد
به گزارش جنوب پرس ، ناظر گمرکات استان و مدیر کل بوشهر روز دوشنبه درگفت وگو با ایرنا گفت: میزان کل صادرات گمرکات این استان بدون احتساب میعانات گازی حدود ۶ میلیون و ۵۱۲ هزار تن کالا به ارزش بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد ۱۵۲ میلیون دلار است که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل از نظر وزن ۳۴ درصد افزایش یافته است.
منصور بازیار افزود: عمده کالاهای صادراتی از گمرکات استان شامل محصولات پتروشیمی، میعانات گازی، مواد معدنی، انواع آبزیان، سبزیجات و صیفی جات بوده است.
وی یادآورشد: در سه ماهه گذشته کشورهای چین، امارات متحده عربی، کره جنوبی، مناطق ویژه، هند، برزیل، قطر، پاکستان، عراق و ترکیه مقصد کالاهای صادراتی گمرکات استان بوشهر بودند.
بازیار ادامه داد: در سه ماهه امسال بالغ بر ۱۰۰ هزار تن کالا به ارزش حدود ۲۵۸ میلیون دلار از گمرکات استان بوشهر وارد کشور شده است که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته از نظر وزنی ۴۷ و از نظر ارزشی ۵۳ درصد کاهش نشان میدهد.
وی افزود: در مدت یاد شده عمده کالاهای وارداتی از گمرکات استان شامل کره، چای سیاه، لاستیک، خودروی سواری، موز، یراق آلات، تخمه آفتاب گردان و قطعات خودرو بوده است.
بازیار گفت: در سه ماهه ابتدایی امسال کشورهای چین، نیوزیلند، امارات متحده عربی، هند، فیلیپین، سریلانکا، کویت، ایتالیا، کره جنوبی و تایوان عمده کشورهای مبدا وارداتی گمرکات استان بوشهر بودند."CHP, Fox TV'nin peşini neden bıraktı?" başlığı ile yazdığım makalem üzerine CHP'nin RTÜK üyeleri Şaban Sevinç, Arif Merdol, Mehmet Dadak ve davayı takip eden avukat Levent Gök aradı. Ortak açıklamaları şöyle; "Biz davanın peşini bırakmadık. Dava idare Mahkemesi'nde görülmeye devam ediyor. Ancak Türkiye'de hukuk sistemi biraz ağır işlediğinden davanın sonuca ulaşması da haliyle uzuyor. Genel Başkanımızın Fox TV konusunda bizlere verdiği herhangi bir talimat yoktur..."
Bu ortak açıklama üzerine tekrar sordum; "Peki Deniz Baykal James Murdoch ile 1.5 saate yakın süren görüşmede ne konuşmuş? Murdoch, Baykal'dan Fox ile ilgili davayı askıya almalarını istemiş mi? Ya da "Siz bize anlayış gösterin biz de size önümüzdeki yerel seçimlerde daha objektif bir yaklaşım sergileyelim" demiş mi?
Bu kez de yine hepsinin ortak cevabı şu oldu: "Biz Murdoch'un Genel Başkanımızla görüştüğünü sizden öğrendik. Bu görüşmeye ilişkin hiçbir bilgiye sahip değiliz. Ne konuştular, hangi konular üzerine sohbet ettiler kesinlikle bilmiyoruz. Onu bize değil, Sayın Genel Başkanımıza sormanız daha doğru olur!"Between 2013 and 2016, tens of thousands of people in West Africa contracted Ebola virus disease, making the epidemic the largest and longest on record. But the number of reported cases – roughly 28,000 – may be an underestimate of the total number of people infected, since it includes only people who showed symptoms of disease. Researchers reporting in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases have discovered individuals in Sierra Leone who showed no signs of the disease but have evidence of prior Ebola infection in their immune systems.
An estimated 10-80 percent of people who show symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD) die, depending on their access to intensive care. However, researchers have also seen some evidence that a minority of people may catch the Ebola virus without developing symptoms. During the 2013-2016 outbreak, however, these so-called “minimally symptomatic infections” were not considered epidemiologically relevant to models, projections, or intervention efforts so were not studied or tracked in detail.
From October 2015 through January 2016, a year after the peak of the Ebola epidemic, Eugene Richardson, of Partners In Health, and colleagues conducted a survey of people living in Sukudu, Kono District, Sierra Leone, a village of 900 inhabitants which had been a major “hotspot” of Ebola. The team identified 193 adults and children over age 4 who had lived with or shared a latrine with a confirmed case of Ebola during the period of active transmission but were never identified as EVD cases. The researchers collected blood from 187 of these individuals. They then tested the blood samples – as well as positive and negative controls from known Ebola cases and people not exposed to the virus – for Ebola glycoprotein antibodies, the presence of which indicates a past Ebola infection.
Of the 187 exposed individuals, none of whom were previously known to have Ebola virus disease, the researchers identified 14 who tested positive for Ebola antibodies. Two of these 14 admitted having a fever while being quarantined, while the other 12 denied any signs or symptoms. However, the study could not pinpoint the timing of any past infection, nor guarantee that any individuals were not prevaricating about a lack of symptoms. The results also can’t be extrapolated to other villages affected by the outbreak without more data.
“The findings provide further evidence that Ebola, like many other viral infections, presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations, including minimally symptomatic infection,” the researchers write. “These data also suggest that a significant portion of Ebola transmission events may have gone undetected during the outbreak.”
Article: Minimally Symptomatic Infection in an Ebola ‘Hotspot’: A Cross-Sectional Serosurvey, Eugene T. Richardson, J. Daniel Kelly, Mohamed Bailor Barrie, Annelies W. Mesman, Sahr Karku, Komba Quiwa, Regan H. Marsh, Songor Koedoyoma, Fodei Daboh, Kathryn P. Barron, Michael Grady, Elizabeth Tucker, Kerry L. Dierberg, George W. Rutherford, Michele Barry, James Holland Jones, Megan B. Murray, Paul E. Farmer, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005087, published 15 November 2016.- Access Genealogy - http://www.accessgenealogy.com -
Biography of General Griffith Rutherford
Posted By Dennis On In North Carolina | No Comments
Enter a grandparent's name to get started.
General Griffith Rutherford was an Irishman by birth, brave and patri
|
14,256 | 3 | 2 |
呢？作为W3C的受邀专家（Invited Expert，简称IE），我就来聊一聊互联网标准是怎么制定的。”Enter the final and the initial number of units consumed and the initial and final total utility. The calculator will evaluate and display the marginal utility.
- Marginal Cost Calculator
- Marginal Revenue Calculator
- Price Elasticity of Demand Calculator
- Expected Utility Calculator
- Maximum Utility Calculator
Marginal Utility Formula
The following formula is used to calculate the marginal utility of a good or service.
MU = UI – UF / (QF – QI)
- Where MU is the marginal utility
- UI is the initial units consumed
- UF is the final units consumed
- QF is the final utility
- QI is the initial utility
Marginal Utility Definition
Marginal utility is a term used in finance to describe the satisfaction gained by a consumer through consuming additional units of a good. For example, the satisfaction gained from eating an additional donut after eating 1 donut.
In general, the satisfaction will have diminishing returns in units consumed and sometimes negative returns. For example, most people would feel sick eating 20 donuts as opposed to 2.
Marginal Utility Example
How to calculate marginal utility?
- First, determine the initial units and initial utility.
Measure the initial units and initial utility.
- Next, determine the final units and final utility.
Measure the final units and final utility.
- Finally, calculate the marginal utility.
Using the formula above, calculate the marginal utility.
A marginal utility is a measure of how a customer satisfaction changes with an increase in consumption of a good or service.首页_据新华社报道，西班牙皇家马德里俱乐部23日与巴西弗拉门戈俱乐部达成协议。厌恶17岁的弗拉门戈少年维尼修斯儒尼奥尔将于2018年7月满18岁后随时加盟皇马，转会费为4500万欧元(约合3.46亿元人民币)。尽管维尼修斯与弗拉门戈的合同将于2019年到期，但他很可能会提前加盟。除去税费和佣金，弗拉门戈俱乐部此次加盟将获得1亿雷亚尔(约2.1亿元人民币)，其中三分之二将立即支付，其余部分将在vinicius登上西班牙竞技场后补足。
作为一个只用右脚踢了两个月的职业球员，很多人指出这样的加盟有点搞笑，但其实vinicius从小到大还是得到媒体的关注，13岁的时候重新加入了巴西U15国家队。在巴西最著名的青年赛事圣保罗杯上，vinicius展示了其精彩的表现，引起了巴西国内媒体的关注。
。
本文来源：首页-www.theexoh.comAs Axiom’s chief R&D engineer Tom Cumberland describes it, a digital amplifier is a “power DAC”, and of course a DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) is the basis of all digitally recorded media, whether we’re talking about CDs, hi-res audio, Blu-Ray soundtracks, DVD video, and so on. The view of some that “all digital amplifiers are crap” is not true. In fact, the clock rate of a good digital audio amplifier is typically in the range of 350 to 500 kHz (that’s 500,000 Hz). (Axiom’s A1400 digital amplifier uses a 450-kHz clock frequency.) By contrast, even the highest-resolution digital audio system (DVD-Audio and a variant used for Blu-ray soundtracks) runs at 192 kHz, which is far below the clock rate of a good digital amplifier.
Different Forms of Class D Amplification
Though we may think that “digital” means all the circuits in a digital amplifier work in on/off pulses, in fact there are a number of different types, including digital amplifiers that have analog elements.
A digital amplifier will have either analog or digital inputs. Good digital amplifiers with analog inputs can use analog feedback networks to lower the amplifier’s distortion, in much the same way that a Class A/B analog amplifier uses a negative feedback network to lessen the distortion. However, a digital amplifier that accepts only a digital input must rely on the incoming digital signal to lower distortion.
Why feedback networks? The reason they are used is that all parts in an amplifier have “tolerances,” which means that any particular part has a range or value in which it operates. Anyone who has examined such basic parts as resistors may have noticed they are specified as being “5%” or “10%” resistors, which means the specified resistor value is accurate within a range of 5% or 10%, respectively. Consequently, because of these variations in parts, a feedback network “looks at” the outgoing signal from the amplifiee — the one that goes to your loudspeakers –and compares it to the incoming audio signal at the amplifier’s inputs. Any deviation in value away from the incoming signal is a distortion, so the negative feedback network applies inverse correction to compensate.
There are even differences in the operation of digital amplifiers. For example, the “ICE” digital amplifiers developed by the Ice Power division of Denmark’s Bang & Olufsen use a very complex negative feedback system due to parts tolerances. B&O holds patents on its “ICE” amplifier, which is basically a Class D switching design (Pulse Width Modulator) with variants that B&O claims reduces distortion to levels associated with Class A amps, while retaining the high efficiency of Class D switching designs.
“IR” (International Rectifier) is the system used by Axiom Audio in its A1400 digital amplifier. Axiom worked with International Rectifier to keep parts tolerances held to the very minimum amount, so that very little negative feedback would be used to correct for anomalies in the output. This approach also made the amplifier more robust in its operation without being subject to oscillations or instability.
Axiom and IR developed new silicon output devices that drive the MOSFETs in the output stage in such a way as to produce a perfect Pulse Width Modulated square wave at the output before the reconstruction filter.
Pros and Cons of ICE and IR Digital Amplifiers
One of the downsides to using a complex negative feedback network in a digital amplifier of the type used in ICE designs is a potential loss of efficiency. Performance may also suffer because of a slower clock rate.
In an IR type of digital design, which uses very little negative feedback or none at all, the clock rate is higher and efficiency increases. Moreover the high efficiency is combined with high power delivery and higher overall resolution. At full output, Axiom’s A1400 digital amp runs at about 95% efficiency (by comparison, class A/B analog amplifiers run between 50% and 60% efficiency; the remainder is wasted in heat).After an emergency, continue to listen to news reports on where to get help from disaster relief organizations and government agencies.
Health and Safety
- Be aware of new hazards created by the disaster, such as washed out roads, contaminated buildings, contaminated water, gas leaks, broken glass, damaged wires, and slippery floors.
- Beware of exhaustion. There is a tendency to attempt to do too much at once. Set your priorities and pace yourself. Create a manageable schedule.
- Watch for signs of stress and fatigue. Talk about the situation with others to release tension. Encourage others to talk about their concerns. Get professional crisis counseling if necessary.
- Encourage children to talk about their feelings. Explain how you plan to deal with the situation. Involve them in clean up activities. Being part of the recovery process will help them cope. Keep the family together.
- Drink plenty of clean water. Try to eat well and get enough rest.
- Wear sturdy work boots and gloves, and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and clean water often when working in debris.
- Inform local authorities about health and safety hazards, including chemical releases, downed power lines, washed out roads, smoldering insulation, or dead animals.
Returning to a Damaged Home
- Keep a battery-powered radio so you can listen for emergency updates.
- Wear sturdy work boots and gloves.
- Before going inside, walk carefully around the outside of the home and check for loose power lines, gas leaks, and structural damage. Do not enter if flood waters remain around the building. If you have any doubts about safety, have your home inspected by a professional before entering.
- Use a battery-powered flashlight for light. Do not use oil, gas lanterns, candles, or torches. Leaking gas or other flammable materials may be present. Do not smoke. Do not turn on lights until sure they are safe to use.
- Watch out for animals, especially poisonous snakes. Use a stick to poke through debris.
- Enter the building carefully and check for damage. Check for cracks in the roof, foundation, and chimneys. If it looks like the building may collapse, leave immediately. Be aware of loose boards and slippery floors.
- Check for gas leaks, starting at the hot water heater. If you smell gas or hear a hissing or blowing sound, open a window and leave immediately. Turn off the main gas valve from the outside, if you can. Call the gas company from a neighbor's house. If you shut off the gas supply at the main valve, you will need a professional to turn it back on.
- Check the electrical system. If you see sparks, broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker, even if the power is off in your neighborhood. However, do not touch the fuse box, a circuit breaker or anything else electrical if you are wet or standing in water. Rather, leave the building and call for help.
- Check appliances. If appliances are wet, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. Then, unplug appliances and let them dry out. Have them checked by a professional before using again.
- Check the water and sewage systems. If pipes are damaged, turn off the water at the main water valve.
- Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, and gasoline. Open cabinets carefully. Be aware of objects that might fall.
- Look for valuable items such as jewelry and family heirlooms and protect them.
- Try to protect your home from further damage. Open windows and doors to get air moving through. Patch holes.
- Clean and disinfect everything that got wet. The mud left behind by floodwaters can contain sewage and chemicals.
- If your basement has flooded, pump it out gradually (about one third of the water per day) to avoid damage. The walls may collapse and the floor may buckle if the basement is pumped out while the surrounding ground is still water logged.
- Check with local authorities before using any water; it could be contaminated. Wells should be pumped out and the water tested by authorities before drinking.
- Throw out fresh food that has come into contact with flood waters. Check refrigerated food for spoilage. Throw out flooded cosmetics and medicines.
- Call your insurance agent. Take pictures of damage. Keep good records of repair and cleaning costs.
Throughout the recovery period, it is important to monitor local radio or television reports and other media sources for information about where to get emergency housing, food, first aid, clothing, and financial assistance. The following is general information that may be available:
- Direct assistance to individuals and families may come from any number of organizations. The American Red Cross is often stationed right at the scene to help people with their most immediate medical, food, and housing needs. Other volunteer organizations such as the Salvation Army may also provide food, shelter and supplies, and assist in clean up efforts. Church groups and synagogues are often involved as well.
- In addition, social service agencies from local or state governments may be available to help people in shelters or provide direct assistance to families.
- In the most severe disasters, the Federal government is also called in to help individuals and families with temporary housing, counseling, low-interest loans and grants, and other assistance. Businesses and farmers are also eligible for aid.
- Most Federal assistance becomes available when the President of the U.S. declares a "Major Disaster" area at the request of a state governor. When this happens, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) sets up Disaster Application Centers at local schools and municipal buildings to process applications. Persons can apply for assistance by telephone as well. The telephone number will be announced by the media.Destek temsilcinize doğrudan destek temsilcinize ulaşmak için yeni bir yol Mac için Outlook.
-
Sorunları bildirin, hataları bildirin veya geri bildirim sağlamak için Yardım'a gidin ve > başvurun.
-
Ad , E-posta, sorun yaşıyorsanız girin ve Gönder'i seçin.
Destekten bir mesaj geldiğinde bu durum, OSX bildirim merkezi üzerinden size bildirilecek ve durum çubuğunda bir bildirim iletisi görüntülenecektir.
Deleklik ile iletişime geçildi ama hiçbir şey olmadı.
Böyle bir durumda Apple Anahtarlık'nızı sıfırlamayı deneyin. Bunu şu şekilde yapabilirsiniz:
1. Açık Outlook diğer Office uygulamaları (Word, PowerPoint veya Başka bir Excel.
2. Command + Boşluk tuşlarına basın (veya menü çubuğunda Öne Çıkanlar simgesine basın) ve Öne Çıkanlar'da "Anahtarlık Erişimi" ifadesini aratın ve sonuç listesinden seçin.
3. Anahtarlık Erişimi açıldıktan sonra, menü çubuğunda Dosya'yı seçin ve ardından Tüm Anahtarlıkları Kilitle'yi seçin. İstendiğinde parolanızı girin.
4. Sonra yeniden Dosya'yı seçin ve Anahtarlık "oturum açma" kilidini aç'ı seçin.
Bunu tamamlandıktan sonra, Apple AnahtarLık'nız kimlik bilgilerinin depol olmasına izin ve sonra da Destek'e başvurabileceksiniz.
Dele İlgili Kişi'i göremiyorum. Neden?
De destekle iletişime geçin özelliğini kullanmak için 15.34 (170515) Mac için Outlook sonraki bir sürüme sahip olmak gerekir.
E-posta gizlilik seçeneklerinize bağlı deneyimleri Office, Diğer Seçenekler'de Deklik Bağlantısı'Outlook. Böyle bir durumda olup böyle bir durum olup olduğunu kontrol etmek ve bağlı hizmetleri yönetmek için şu adımları izleyin: Outlook'i açın ve Dock'Outlook Seçenekler'i seçin. Tercihler'i ve ardından Gizlilik öğesini seçin. Bu, gizlilik seçeneklerinizi yönetebilirsiniz Hesap Gizliliği'ne açılır. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Web'de isteğe bağlı Office.
Destek verilerini işleme ve aktarma sınırlamaları nedeniyle, bazı ülkelerdeki ve mevzuat düzenleyici kuruluşlarda yer alan Microsoft 365 kiracılara uygulama içinde destek sağlanamıyor. Destek ile
|
14,256 | 3 | 3 |
sormamak şartıyla.” buyuruyor. Verilecek olan Kur’ân ilminin sual sormama gibi bir şarta bağlanmasının hikmeti...
Elif Hanım: “Cemaatten bazı kardeşler hediye kabul etmiyorlar, Üstad hediye kabul etmiyordu diye. Üstadın düsturunu uyguladıklarını söylüyorlar. Biz, Üstadın bu davranışının altında bazı hikmetler yatıyor desek de, ikna olmuyorlar. Bu durumda hediyeleşme sünneti ne...
Recep ALBAYRAK: “Emirdağ Lâhikası 142. Sayfada geçen şu ifadeyi açıklar mısınız: ‘Risalet cihetiyle değil, belki velâyet-i Ahmediye noktasında…” Neden risalet cihetiyle değil?”
Mehdî meselesinin Risâle–i Nur dairesi içinde fazlaca konuşulmasının, tartışılmasının mahzurları var mı?
Mehdi, Deccal geldikleri vakit herkes onları tanıyacak mı?
Mehdî ve Deccal gibi meselelerin, ne büsbütün meçhûl ve ne de tamamiyle bedihî olmasının, yani “müphem” kalmasının hikmetleri neler olabilir?
Son zamanlarda sıklıkla gündeme getirilen Mehdi meselesinin bir tartışma konusuna dönüştürülmesinin sebebi nedir?Tesla Gigafactory 4 potrebbe essere situato nella Bassa Sassonia, secondo gli ultimi rapporti provenienti dalla Germania. Secondo quanto riferito, Tesla sta considerando Emden ed Emsland, che hanno accesso al mare e sono vicini ai principali mercati di Tesla come i Paesi Bassi o la Scandinavia. Verranno creati fino a 1.000-2.000 nuovi posti di lavoro nello stabilimento, ma non ci sono dettagli su quali modelli potrebbero essere prodotti sul sito.
Secondo le ultime voci Tesla Gigafactory 4 potrebbe essere situato nella Bassa Sassonia
L’aggiornamento è stato recentemente condiviso da un portavoce del ministro dell’economia Bernd Althusmann, il quale ha confermato che il ministero aveva presentato “potenziali dirigenti” in Bassa Sassonia ai responsabili di Tesla. Precedentemente, la casa americana aveva riferito di aver contattato il Ministero dell’Economia della Bassa Sassonia con l’obiettivo di avviare i lavori di costruzione per un sito vicino alla costa. Sia Emden che Emsland soddisfano questi criteri. ” La decisione finale verrà presa entro la fine di quest’anno, quindi i lavori forse inizieranno nel 2020.小孩子前几天拉肚子，现在没拉肚子了，昨
发病时间：不清楚
小孩子前几天拉肚子，现在没拉肚子了，昨天一天都没大便，是什么情况呢？万一他今天还不排便该怎么办呢？
39会员 2015-07-12 09:50 投诉
我要咨询
精选回答(1)
正常呢。宝宝满月之后消化能力增强对奶水吸收比较完全。可能出现攒肚的情况。
2015-07-12 10:12投诉
向医生提问
小儿七星茶颗粒
定惊消滞。用于小儿消化不良，不思饮食，二便不畅，夜寐不安。
复方消化酶胶囊
暂无数据
猴头菌提取物颗粒
用于慢性胃炎、消化性胃及十二指肠溃疡、结肠炎以及消化不良。
复方阿嗪米特肠溶片10片
用于因胆汁分泌不足或消化酶缺乏而引起的症状。《极寒之城》韩版英语中字HD720P\无水印HD-RIP1080P高清下载
导演: 大卫·里奇
编剧: 库尔特·约恩斯塔德、安东尼·约翰逊、萨姆·哈特
主演: 查理兹·塞隆、詹姆斯·麦卡沃伊、马丁·安格鲍尔、埃迪·马森、约翰·古德曼、托比·琼斯、詹姆斯·福克纳、比尔·斯卡斯加德、山姆·哈格雷夫、约翰内斯·豪克尔·约翰内森、蒂尔·施威格、巴巴拉·苏科瓦、罗兰·默勒、索菲亚·波多拉、阿提拉·阿帕、莉莉·格斯勒
类型: 动作、悬疑、惊悚
制片国家 地区: 美国
上映日期: 2017-03-12(西南偏南电影节)、2017-07-28(美国)
片长: 115分钟
又名: 原子杀姬(港)、极冻之城(台)、原子美人、最冷的城市、The Coldest City-------------------------------------------（豆瓣影评7.4分）
影片根据安东尼·约翰斯顿（Antony Johnston）的同名小说改编，讲述了“冷战”结束前的间谍行动：1989年，民主德国局势发生急剧变化，“柏林墙”面临拆除的命运，但此时也是最黑暗的时刻，各种暗杀行动时有发生。一位英国军情六处的地下官员在柏林遇刺，他掌握了从民主德国带回来的一份间谍名单，但杀手在他身上并未找到。一位名叫洛林·布劳顿（塞隆 饰）的特工，肩负起找回这份间谍名单的任务。
影片的剧情并不复杂，1989年柏林墙倒塌前夕，一份记录着各国机要特工信息的名单被抢，洛林奉MI6中情六处的命令前往柏林将其找回。本片的精彩之处就在于将一个看似套路的剧本拍的反转接反转，节奏与音乐完美相融，打戏拳拳到肉，镜头之流畅是我最近几年看到的最精彩的动作片。电影最成功的还是女主角洛林，查理兹塞隆把一个冷静机敏，冷酷多情，冷言神秘的特工形象刻画的淋漓尽致，一个真正的原子杀姬。当她从满是冰块的浴缸里起身，踩着高跟鞋走在伦敦的雨里，坐在黑色镜面的桌前抽一根烟，白色的衬衣包裹着玲珑有致的曲线，黑色的大衣越发显出纤长的身材，我没办法找出一个不爱上她的理由。
PS：被称为南非美钻的查理兹，模特出身的奥斯卡影后，1.77m的身高大长腿，行走的衣架子。她的气质真的无需任何豪车或者礼服就能让人无法自拔。
点击下载种子：Applicando queste regole vi proteggete in modo efficace dall’HIV e dalle altre infezioni sessualmente trasmissibili (IST) o malattie veneree.
- Sesso vaginale e anale con il preservativo.
- Safer Sex Check vi fornisce consigli personalizzati sulla vostra sessualità su lovelife.ch
Safer sex non significa solo proteggersi in modo coerente durante i rapporti sessuali. È almeno altrettanto importante agire per tempo nel caso di un imprevisto. Il sesso sicuro protegge in modo efficace dall’HIV, ma è tuttavia possibile contrarre altre malattie sessualmente trasmissibili, quali la clamidia, la sifilide, ecc.Public Health England (PHE) is reminding eligible older people to get the shingles vaccine to help prevent the painful infection. New figures have shown a drop in vaccine coverage.
From 1 September 2015, the shingles vaccine has been offered to people aged 70 years on 1 September 2015. People aged 78 years on 1 September 2015 can also get vaccinated.
Data for the September 2015 to November 2015 quarter shows a 2% drop in coverage for 70 year olds compared to the same period the previous year (37.8% down from 39.8%) and 0.4% drop for the catch-up cohort (78 year olds) (38.2% down from 38.6%).
Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox), which is commonly caught in childhood.
After a person has had chickenpox, the virus can lie dormant in the nervous tissue but may reappear as shingles. An episode of shingles typically lasts around two to four weeks. The main symptoms are pain, followed by a rash. It is possible to have shingles more than once.
Although shingles vaccination is often offered at the same time as the annual flu vaccination, shingles vaccine is available at any time throughout the year to eligible people.
Those who were eligible for immunisation in the first two years of the programme but have not yet been vaccinated against shingles remain eligible until their 80th birthday. These are people aged 71, 72 or 79 on 1 September 2015.
Dr Mary Ramsay, Head of Immunisation at Public Health England said: “It’s worth taking the time and effort to visit your doctor to get the shingles vaccine as it protects you against a painful condition. You only need to be vaccinated once and it’s important that you get it while you’re the right age. We offer the shingles vaccine routinely to individuals at the age of 70 years to boost their immunity to prevent the development of shingles and significantly reduce the incidence of post herpetic neuralgia – persistent nerve pain that can occur at the site of a previous attack of shingles.
“Since the introduction of the shingles vaccine there has been a considerable reduction in the number of cases of this debilitating and painful condition.”Real Irish Republican Army
Real Irish Republican Army o RIRA è un'organizzazione paramilitare nata nel 1997 in seguito alla scissione di alcuni elementi dissidenti dall'IRA, contrari alla strategia del processo di pace perseguita dalla dirigenza.
La RIRA si è formata alla fine del 1997 quando un numero di dissidenti guidati da Michael McKevitt, ex Quartiermastro Generale (responsabile per l'approvvigionamento e la distribuzione di armi ed esplosivi) dell'IRA e marito di Bernadette Sands (sorella di Bobby Sands, morto durante lo sciopero della fame del 1981 nel carcere di Long Kesh) e Liam Campbell, importante figura della Brigata South Armagh, decisero di uscire dall'organizzazione per continuare la lotta armata contro la presenza britannica in Irlanda del Nord[1].
Dopo alcune azioni che dimostravano come, pur se limitati nel numero, i dissidenti erano in grado di costituire una seria minaccia per il processo di pace (erano tutti "veterani" dell'IRA esperti nella fabbricazione di bombe), il 15 agosto 1998 un'autobomba della RIRA nel centro di Omagh causò la morte di 29 persone[2] (il singolo attentato più sanguinoso nella storia dei Troubles).
In seguito alla pressione delle forze di sicurezza a nord e a sud del confine, la RIRA ha dichiarato un cessate-il-fuoco poco dopo la strage. L'arresto di numerosi militanti, tra cui McKevitt e Campbell, ha assestato un altro duro colpo all'organizzazione. In carcere si è poi sviluppata una faida tra due gruppi di detenuti, uno fedele a McKevitt e l'altro a Campbell, che non ha fatto altro che peggiorare la situazione per l'organizzazione. Attualmente la Real IRA sopravvive, seppur ridotta a un piccolo nucleo, mettendo a segno qualche attentato senza causare vittime. Nel maggio 2006 il gruppo è stato nuovamente decimato dagli arresti ad Alicante di tre dirigenti dell'organizzazione.
Dopo un lun
|
14,256 | 4 | 0 |
authorities consulted were taken into consideration in developing this clinical report.
This document is copyrighted and is property of the American Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors have filed conflict of interest statements with the American Academy of Pediatrics. Any conflicts have been resolved through a process approved by the Board of Directors. The American Academy of Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial involvement in the development of the content of this publication.
The guidance in this report does not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate.
All clinical reports from the American Academy of Pediatrics automatically expire 5 years after publication unless reaffirmed, revised, or retired at or before that time.
- IHCP =
- individualized health care plan
- Sampson HA,
- Muñoz-Furlong A,
- Campbell RL,
- et al
- Branum AM,
- Lukacs SL
- McIntyre CL,
- Sheetz AH,
- Carroll CR,
- Young MC
- Macdougall CF,
- Cant AJ,
- Colver AF
- Sicherer SH,
- Simons FE
- 23.↵American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on School Health. Guidance for the administration of medication in school. Pediatrics. 2009;124(4):1244–1251
- Sicherer SH,
- Forman JA,
- Noone SA
- Copyright © 2010 by the American Academy of Pediatrics95百家乐
95百家乐白雪公主与白马王子原本可以过上幸福的生活，因为公主太爱美，可恶的墨镜就将一位特别可恶的女巫引到了小镇里。白雪公主因想变的更美就吃下了女巫的变美药水，结果变的丑了。女巫变成了白雪公主的样子想得到王位，并想杀死白雪公主，女巫就让很多巫师去抓白雪公主。逃跑的白雪公主在逃亡的路上遇到了圣骑士，圣骑士需要白雪公主找到四位精灵问他们询问宝石的下落，找到四个宝石重启圣骑剑才可以打败女巫。白雪公主想：整件事情都是因她而起，她就答应了圣骑士的要求。
有一次班里晨会，很多同学都没准备好。这时我自告奋勇请老师让我来主持，我为大家表演了一个节目，结果我绘声绘色的表演把同学们逗得哈哈大笑。表演时班里的六十双眼睛都盯着我，好像没有转动一下，同学们随着我的话语或微笑、或大笑，最后响起了长时间的掌声。之后，老师还让我到各个班表演呢！效果同样十分震撼！大家都记住了我的名字。
终于，机会来了。那天奶奶有急事要出门，就把照看小鸡这个美差交给了我：乖孙女，千万别摸小鸡，奶奶回家给你做好吃的！95百家乐之后四位精灵找到了白雪公主，把她的衣服、头发、声音、明亮还给了白雪公主。四位精灵送给白雪公主一件礼物，那就是美貌！
星期六的上午，妈妈问我说：你的心愿是什么？妈妈问我，我没回答，妈妈就不问了，她就开始问别的问题，但是妈妈问我那个心愿我一直都想着，中午我吃完饭就去想我的心愿了。
70度Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party Bolshevik
Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik)
the party’s highest organ of control from 1920 to 1934. The CCC of the ACP(B) was set up in accordance with V. I. Lenin’s design; in his words, it was a body “responsible only to the Party Congress” (Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 45, p. 200). Originally called the Control Commission of the RCP(B), it was renamed the Central Control Commission of the RCP(B) by the party’s Tenth Congress. Members of the commission were elected by the party congresses. The roster of members of the first commission was confirmed provisionally, pending the next party congress, by the Ninth All-Russian Conference of the RCP(B) in September 1920. The establishment of local party control commissions was based on a letter from the Central Committee of the RCP(B) to all party organizations and party members, dated Sept. 4, 1920, and on a resolution of the Ninth All-Russian Conference of the RCP(B)—the resolution On the Immediate Tasks of Building up the Party.
The tasks of the CCC and of the local control commissions were set by resolutions of the party congresses. The commissions’ most important function was to preserve party unity and to wage the struggle against any kind of antiparty groupings and factional tendencies within the party. Furthermore, the CCC was to strenuously oppose any party member’s infringement of the party’s Program and Rules or violation of party ethics, thus preserving the purity of the party’s ranks. In accordance with Lenin’s plan for the reorganization of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspection (WPI), the Twelfth Congress of the RCP(B) defined and greatly expanded the functions, tasks, and rights of the CCC. The CCC was organizationally linked to the People’s Commissariat of the WPI, functioning as the commissariat’s organized party group.
The CCC and its local agencies (the central control commissions of the Communist parties of the Union republics and the control commissions of the various provinces and oblasts) were charged with a number of tasks by various statutes adopted between 1924 and 1926: in addition to protecting the unity of the party and preserving the purity of its ranks, the commissions were to ensure the state agencies’ compliance with the party line, improve and simplify the Soviet administrative apparatus and economic system, fight against bureaucratic distortions in the state apparatus, involve the broad masses of workers and peasants in the work of the state apparatus, and assist the party’s Central Committee in the selection of top-level personnel.
The CCC was guided in its activity by the party congresses; decisions on fundamental issues were made by the CCC plenums, which were convened once every two or three months. Beginning in 1923, the plenums elected the CCC’s governing body—the Presidium of the CCC. The Presidium selected members of the CCC to form the CCC Secretariat, for the commission’s ongoing work, as well as the Party Collegium, which was to review the cases of individual Communists. In order to maintain continuous contact with the central organs of the party, representatives of the Presidium of the CCC attended both Politburo and Orgburo meetings. The most important questions of party policy were discussed at joint plenums of the Central Committee and the CCC.
The CCC played a historic role in preserving the Leninist unity of the CPSU; in defense of Lenin’s general party line, the CCC took decisive action against Trotskyism, against the “New Opposition” and the Trotskyist-Zinovievist antiparty bloc, and against such antiparty currents and groups as the right-wing deviation in the ACP(B). Party purges were carried out with the direct participation of the CCC. At the same time, the CCC devoted much effort to the ideological education of Communists. Together with the People’s Commissariat of the WPI of the USSR, the CCC of the ACP(B) played an important part in strengthening and improving the state apparatus and in the unyielding struggle to implement Lenin’s plan—namely, to build socialism in the USSR.
The stenographic records of most of the CCC plenums were published between 1924 and 1928. Other publications included Biulleten’ TsKK VKP(b)-NK RKI SSSR i RSFSR [Bulletin of the CCC of the ACP(B) and of the People’s Commissariat of the WPI of the USSR and RSFSR], published from 1924 to 1929 (1924–25 masthead, Biulleten’ TsKK RKP(b) . . . [Bulletin of the CCC of the RCP(B)...]), and the fortnightly journal Za tempy, kachestvo, proverku, published jointly by the CCC and the People’s Commissariat of the WPI from 1931 to 1934.
In 1934, by action of the Seventeenth Congress of the ACP(B), the CCC of the ACP(B) became the Commission of Party Control of the Central Committee of the ACP(B), to be elected by the party congresses.
REFERENCESLenin, V. I. Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed. (See Index vol., part 1, p. 708.)
KPSS v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s”ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK, 8th ed., vols. 2–5. Moscow, 1970–71.
Ikonnikov, S. N. Sozdanie i deiatel’nost’ ob”edinennykh organov TsKK-RKI v 1923–1934 gg. Moscow, 1971.
Krasnov, A. V. TsKK-RKI v bor’be za sotsializm: Rol’ TsKK-RKI v osushchestvlenii leninskogo plana postroeniia sotsializma v SSSR (1923–1934 gg.). Irkutsk, 1973.
Moskalenko, I. M. TsKK v bor’be za edinstvo i chistotu partiinykh riadov. Moscow, 1973.
A. V. KRASNOV and I. M. MOSKALENKOMassive Air Ordanance Bomb (MOAB), one of the most powerful bombs in the world
The English Wiktionary has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: bomb
A bomb is an explosive device that makes and lets out its energy very quickly and has a big shock wave. They have been used for centuries. Some bombs also throw out dangerous metal fragments, and some are firebombs.
Most bombs do not contain more energy than ordinary fuel, except in the case of a nuclear weapon. However, they release their energy more quickly, thus are more powerful.
A bomb is usually some kind of container filled with explosive material that is designed to destroy things when it is set off. The word bomb comes from the Greek wordβόμβος (bombas), an onomatopoeic term with almost the same meaning as "boom" in English.Geleneksel ale, brown, porter ve stout gibi birçok bira stili için yüksek gövdeli biralar makbul kabul edilir. Dolgun gövdeli biralar karmaşık bir karakter, daha yüksek köpük dayanımı ve doygun bir damak hissi sunar. Daha yüksek gövde, yarım bir fermantasyona neden olmadan, biranın son yoğunluğunu (FG) yükselterek elde edilir. Gövde, fermente edilemeyen (kompleks) şekerler eklenerek ve ayrıca biradaki protein miktarı artırılarak geliştirilebilir. Aşağıdaki dört ipucunu kullanırsanız, evde yüksek gövdeli biralar yapmak kolayca mümkün olacaktır:
Daha fazla Karamelize ve Kavrulmuş Malt Kullanın
Karamel veya kristal maltlar gibi karamelize edilmiş maltlar, dekstrin adı verilen uzun şeker zincirlerine sahiptir. Carapils gibi daha hafif karamel maltların içinde bile dekstrin bulunur. Dekstrin şekerleri neredeyse tatsız karbonhidratlardır, fermente olmazlar ve daha sonra bitmiş birada kalarak biranın ağızda bıraktığı hissi ve algılanan gövdesini arttırırlar. Yarım kilo Carapils veya karamel malt, ortalama 5 galonluk bir bira partisinin gövdesini önemli ölçüde artıracaktır. Malto-dekstrin tozu, dekstrin miktarını ve dolayısıyla biranın gövdesini arttırmak için eklenebilecek bir başka yardımcı maddedir. Kavrulmuş malt, çikolata ve özel maltlar yüksek oranda diğer fermente edilemeyen şekerlere sahiptir ve benzer şekilde tatlılık katar, FG’yi yükseltir ve lezzeti arttırırken biranın gövdesini arttırırlar. Bu yöntem, malt özütü kullanarak bira üretenlerin yanı sıra tam tahıl bira üreticilerinin de işine yarar.
Maltlanmamış Tahıl Ekleyin
Maltlanmamış tahıllar ve arpa dışındaki birçok tahıl büyük oranda protein içerir. Örnekler arasında buğday, yulaf ezmesi, arpa ezmesi, maltlanmamış arpa ve modifiye edilmemiş maltlar sayılabilir. Proteinler fermente olmaz ve ağız hissini arttırmada ciddi bir etkiye sahip olabilirler. Ne yazık ki proteinler bitmiş biranın berraklığını da azaltır, bu nedenle büyük miktarlarda protein arttırıcı bileşenler en iyi koyu biralarda (Oatmeal Stout) veya karakteristik olarak bulanık olan biralarda (birçok buğday birası) kullanılır. Buğday, taneli tahıllar ve modifiye edilmemiş tahıllar gibi birçok maltlanmamış tahılın mayşeleme gerektirdiğini ve malt özütü ile bira yapımı için uygun olmadığını unutmayın.
Daha Yüksek Bir Mayş
|
14,256 | 4 | 1 |
است. و در این اندازه مورد همه چیز است.
MISA دیجیتال به ما گفت که NSC-32 است خود
این ترتیب توجه داشته باشید می توانید به شش الگوهای به طور همزمان بازی و اجازه می دهد تا به شما برای ذخیره تا 768 توالی! (که
در اینجا برخی از اطلاعات بیشتر از وب سایت خود می باشد:
MISA دیجیتال NSC-32 (NSC) یک کنترل کننده توجه دنباله
این یک کنترلر MIDI است و هیچ صدای خود را - آن را به یک متصل
شورای امنیت ملی، 32 می تواند تا شش توالی (الگوها) به طور همزمان بازی می کند. به طور معمول هر الگو مسئول بخش های مختلف از موسیقی باشد. به عنوان مثال: یک الگوی برای درام، یک الگوی برای باس و یک الگوی برای آکورد.
توالی توجه داشته باشید بصری بر روی شبکه توجه داشته باشید نمایش داده شده و می توان با فشار دادن سلول در شبکه توجه داشته باشید تغییر یافتهاست. یادداشت های فردی به عنوان سلول های روشن آبی نشان داده. یادداشت ها را می توان انتخاب، کپی، نقل مکان کرد و جا به جا با استفاده از توابع کنترل.
یک گام مکان نما سبز عمودی در سراسر شبکه توجه داشته باشید با سرعت تعیین شده توسط مجموعه ای BPM حرکت می کند. هنگامی که مکان نما به گام زمین در توجه داشته باشید، آن خواهد شد که توجه داشته باشید بازی کند. به طور مشابه، هنگامی که مکان نما حرکت کردن توجه داشته باشید، آن را متوقف خواهد شد بازی که توجه داشته باشید.
دنباله را می توان بازی (نجات یافته) و در هماهنگی با استاد ساعت متوقف شد.
دنباله را می توان در ذخیره سازی دائم برای استفاده های بعدی ذخیره می شود. شورای امنیت ملی، 32 می تواند به 768 توالی ذخیره می کند. هر سلول در شبکه توجه داشته باشید رفتار به عنوان یک محل ذخیره. این به این معنی شما می توانید مجموعه های مختلف بصری گروه از ایستگاه از پیش تنظیم در شبکه های مبتنی بر
قیمت گذاری در حال حاضر 1299 $ USD علاوه حمل و نقل.
وب سایت:سران ژاپن، آمریکا و کرهجنوبی برای بررسی تحولات منطقه دیدار میکنند
یک منبع دولتی در توکیو اعلام کرد: درخواست توکیو از پیونگ یانگ برای آزادی ژاپنی های ربوده شده در دهه های ۱۹۷۰ و ۱۹۸۰ میلادی نیز یکی از موضوعات نشست سران آمریکا، ژاپن و کره جنوبی خواهد بود.
به گزارش ایرنا به نقل از روزنامه «تایمز ژاپن»، یک منبع دولتی در توکیو روز جمعه اعلام کرد: انتظار می رود رهبران ژاپن، آمریکا و کره جنوبی در حاشیه نشست اتحادیه جنوب شرق آسیا (آسه آن)، در کامبوج یا اجلاس گروه ۲۰ در اندونزی با یکدیگر دیدار کنند. این اولین دیدار سه جانبه آنها از زمان آخرین دیدار در ماه ژوئن در اسپانیا خواهد بود.
روز پنج شنبه، سران ژاپن، کره جنوبی و آمریکا در بیانیه مشترکی، آزمایش شش موشک از جمله یک موشک قاره پیما توسط پیونگ یانگ، را محکوم کردند.
فومیو کشیدا نخست وزیر ژاپن، جو بایدن رئیس جمهوری آمریکا و یون سوک یئول رئیس جمهوری کره جنوبی قرار است در نشست سه جانبه آتی درباره افزایش همکاری های دفاعی برای فشار بر کره شمالی برای خلع سلاح این کشور در حوزه هسته ای گفتوگو کنند.
افزایش پرتاب موشک های بالستیک و نگرانی از انجام هفتمین آزمایش هسته ای توسط کره شمالی، موضوع دیدار سران ژاپن، آمریکا و کره جنوبی خواهد بود.《少年维特之烦恼》的作者是德国伟大的作家歌德，书中讲述了一个上流社会家族的年轻人在经历求爱的受挫和对人生前途的失望下，选择悲剧般的结束自己生命的故事，在社会上曾经引起了一定程度的“维特”热。
我非常喜欢这本书，全书围绕着威特的“烦恼”，我在细细品读的同时，对维特的遭遇产生了深深的同情。维特的年龄一直是个谜，有人说15岁，有人说是作者歌德的当时写作的年龄25岁，这也已无从考证了。少年维特之所以说“少年”，我认为作者的意图是想表达维特尚未成熟的世界观。比如爱情观，他坐拥一大笔遗产，而且又是公务员，怎么会爱上一个有夫之妇呢？这一方面是纯洁的爱情追求，另一方面则是他未成熟的爱情观，试想一个这样的成年人怎么会这么做呢？这本身就是他烦恼的因素。就是因为他对待这种畸形的爱情拖泥带水，优柔寡断，想得到却又得不到，想放弃却又舍不得，这会让人曾经失恋的“少年”你有代入感，让人重回情窦初开的年代。当时的封建制度对于维特来说也是很大的束缚，给了他很大的压力，是维特自杀悲剧的罪魁祸首。当时社会观念的落后，人性得不到自由，情感得不到自由，人的价值得不到实现。所以维特最后以死来冲破了这道枷锁，最后他的灵魂得到了自由和解放。这是维特对封建制度的强力抗议，也是作者想表达的意图，呼吁社会文明、进步。
这本书通过这样的一个悲剧爱情故事表现出作者对当时社会风气的厌恶，对那种从小市民到上流社会庸俗的鄙视，呼吁着人性的自由和解放。这也是这部小说成为经典的原因。ABD Yüksek Mahkemesi Yargıcı Brett Kavanaugh’un Maryland’deki evinin yakınında en az bir silahı olan bir adam tutuklandı ve onu öldürmekle tehdit edildi. Washington post, soruşturmaya aşina olan kişilere atıfta bulunarak.
Montgomery County’de Çarşamba günü erken saatlerde yakındaki bir sokakta “en az bir silah ve hırsızlık aleti” taşıyan bir şüpheli gözaltına alındı. Karaca v Wade ve ABD’de kürtaj erişimi.
Yargıtay’ın kamu bilgilendirme görevlisinden bir açıklama Bağımsız ayrıca bir adamın saat 1.50’de tutuklandığını bildirdi.
Sözcü Patricia McCabe, “Adam silahlıydı ve Adalet Kavanaugh’u tehdit etti” dedi. “Montgomery County Polisi 2. Bölge’ye nakledildi.”
Montgomery County kolluk kuvvetleri sözcüsü söyledi Bağımsız yetkililerin hala tutuklamayla ilgili bilgi topladığını söyledi.
Tutuklama, ülkenin yüksek mahkemesinin
|
14,256 | 4 | 2 |
e ideale per la costruzione di una cascata a cascata è una pendenza naturale, ma in assenza di essa è possibile realizzare un terrapieno artificiale. La cosa principale è che la sua superficie ricorda un rilievo naturale e si fonde armoniosamente con il paesaggio circostante. U
Quando il cottage estivo era utilizzato esclusivamente per il giardinaggio, era possibile sopportare il fatto che l'acqua doveva essere prelevata da una fonte, oppure veniva fornita centralmente nei giorni stabiliti dal consiglio dell'associazione orticola. Oggi si stanno costruendo cottage sulle trame, i cui proprietari trascorrono non solo l'estate ma anche l'inverno fuori città.
La costruzione di passerelle e pontili in legno è sempre organizzata al fine di garantire un accesso comodo e sicuro alle persone all'acqua. Nel tempo, le nuove tecnologie basate sull'uso di materiali da costruzione moderni vengono aggiunte ai metodi di costruzione di queste strutture superficiali.
Il pozzo nel paese è sia una fonte di acqua pulita fresca che un elemento decorativo. Se, secondo lo stile del design, il pozzo è parte integrante di altri edifici, il sito appare più attraente. Non è inutile che un numero considerevole di residenti estivi collochi pozzi puramente decorativi sul loro sito - in legno, decorati con intagli, con aiuole improvvisate sul coperchio, ecc. Un
Anche nella fase di progettazione di una casa estiva o di una casa di campagna per la residenza permanente, vale la pena pensare a un sistema di approvvigionamento idrico, perché è impossibile vivere senza acqua pulita e sicura. Molto spesso, la fonte è un pozzo o un pozzo, molto meno spesso: un serbatoio aperto o un'autostrada centralizzata. A
Il problema dell'approvvigionamento idrico dell'area suburbana deve essere risolto, altrimenti non è nemmeno necessario parlare di un comfort minimo. Se è necessaria acqua e il budget è limitato, è tempo di ricordare la costruzione tecnica a basso costo disponibile per la maggior parte dei residenti estivi. In
La parola "bene" evoca molte associazioni. Questa è una vecchia "gru" incrinata nel mezzo del villaggio, e un sorso di acqua fredda e trasparente che brucia proprio dal secchio in una giornata calda, e una bellissima piccola torre-casa al centro del cottage estivo. C'era una volta, l'unico pozzo rurale era un luogo d'incontro: qui non solo si poteva fare scorta di acqua, ma anche scoprire tutte le novità del villaggio.
L'acqua è l'umidità vivificante che è necessaria a tutto sulla terra. Senza di essa, una persona, un animale o una pianta non possono sopravvivere. Se non c'è acqua sulla trama, allora si trasformerà in un vero deserto. Pertanto, in assenza di un pozzo o altra fonte di approvvigionamento idrico, i proprietari del cottage dovranno preoccuparsi da soli di fornirgli acqua. Pur
Secondo un detto noto, si può guardare all'infinito acqua che scorre. Questo spettacolo pacifica, ispira e, infine, è semplicemente bellissimo. In una calda giornata estiva, l'acqua dona freschezza e il suo mormorio riporta dolci sogni. È una sensazione così piacevole che fornirà un mulino ad acqua, che, conoscendo il principio del suo funzionamento, è facile da fare indipendentemente. La c
Un bellissimo laghetto ben curato con fiori che crescono lungo le rive del fiume, pesci d'argento che galleggiano in acque limpide e ciottoli che scintillano sotto i raggi del sole possono trasformarsi in una palude sporca coperta di fango, se non vengono pulite di tanto in tanto. Esistono diversi modi per eliminare uno stagno di detriti e limo, ad esempio meccanico, ma richiede molto tempo
Quando si installa una piscina all'aperto, la prima cosa che è necessario risolvere è il problema della pulizia e della sicurezza dell'acqua. L'ambiente acquatico è l'habitat di migliaia di microrganismi, che possono essere rimossi solo con l'aiuto di installazioni speciali. Le piscine fisse interne durante il processo di costruzione forniscono potenti sistemi di filtro che supportano la circolazione e la purificazione del fluido tutto il giorno, e sono forniti filtri per piscine esterne più piccole, ma convenienti da installare e mantenere, per strutture esterne domestiche.
Non c'è da stupirsi che sia il flusso d'acqua che viene chiamato tra quei processi che si desidera guardare senza fermarsi. Uno speciale magnetismo si concentra sulla superficie dell'acqua, attirando una persona, incantandola. Pertanto, gli stagni nella progettazione del paesaggio svolgono un ruolo così importante.
L'area suburbana sembra molto più attraente se è decorata con una fontana - piccola, con rivoli scintillanti, o grande - sotto forma di una ciotola scintillante. Il segreto dell'acqua che scorre nell'aria sta nell'apparecchiatura speciale. Vari ugelli per fontane trasformano uno stagno noioso in uno stagno pittoresco e lussuoso.
Il proprio accogliente laghetto è il sogno di ogni residente estivo che dipinge un quadro idilliaco con una superficie cristallina che riflette il bagliore del sole. Ma non dobbiamo dimenticare che uno stagno fiorisce rapidamente e diventa inquinato e il cottage estivo solleva la domanda: come pulire uno stagno o un piccolo serbatoio?
Tutte le strutture temporaneamente inutilizzate che devono essere preservate durante il loro periodo di inattività necessitano di conservazione. Una di queste strutture è una piscina all'aperto, che è attiva attivamente solo in estate. Prima dell'inizio delle prime gelate autunnali, lo stagno artificiale dovrebbe essere imbrattato. D
Quando si installa una piscina nel paese, è necessario ricordare che non solo alle persone piace sguazzare nell'acqua. Questo è un ambiente eccellente per la vita di microbi, alghe, per la riproduzione di zanzare. E non puoi lasciarli andare lì solo in un modo: attraverso la costante filtrazione e purificazione dell'acqua. N
Tutti apprezziamo così tanto il comfort che anche se equipaggiamo una casa di campagna, cerchiamo di circondarci di servizi. L'approvvigionamento idrico occupa uno dei ruoli chiave nella creazione di condizioni di vita confortevoli. Se per i proprietari di case in cui è stato fornito l'approvvigionamento idrico centralizzato, le disposizioni per l'organizzazione del sistema sono praticamente risolte, quindi per i proprietari che prevedono di fornire un approvvigionamento idrico autonomo nelle loro trame, tutte le seccature ricadono sulle loro spalle.
Il pozzo nelle case estive è ancora la principale fonte di approvvigionamento idrico, perché le reti di approvvigionamento idrico centrale passano raramente fuori città. Ma anche se c'è acqua corrente in casa, molti proprietari preferiscono bere bene l'acqua, ritenendola più pulita e più sana. È ve
Quando i proprietari provano ad acquisire una fonte personale di approvvigionamento idrico nella propria casa di campagna per mancanza di un sistema di approvvigionamento idrico centrale, la prima domanda è se c'è acqua sotto il sito e come aumentarla in superficie. Sul gusto le qualità iniziano a pensare solo dopo la perforazione del pozzo. DJuly 7, 2016, by Graham Kendall
Computer program pins down carbon capturing ionic liquids
A recent paper (A systematic approach to design task-specific ionic liquids and their optimal operating conditions) by has recently been featured on Chemistry World. The piece starts:
“Scientists have developed a computer-aided method that designs carbon capturing ionic liquids and at the same time finds their optimal operating conditions.
Capturing and storing carbon dioxide decreases its global warming potential. Ionic liquids, salts that are liquid at room temperature, can trap large amounts of carbon dioxide. However, there are thousands of ionic liquids – their properties are dictated by their comprising anions and cations, and their ability to dissolve CO2 depends on temperature and pressure.
Researchers use computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) to …”
The rest of the article is available here.|环球视野：印度防艾新招--酒和避孕套捆绑销售|
|http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/11/30 11:23 中国日报网站|
中国日报网站消息：艾滋病是人类面临的共同考验，亚洲的艾滋病病毒(HIV)携带者已达740万，其中印度就占了518万人，而80%以上的感染者是经性传播感染的。为提高人们的防范意识，近来印度政府想出了一个简单有效的办法：卖酒附送避孕套。
据路透社11月28日报道，印度南部的安得拉邦颁布了一项规定：从今年12月1日的 “世界艾滋病日”起，所有的酒类销售点每销售一瓶酒必须同时向顾客赠送一个避孕套。政府
安得拉邦艾滋病控制中心主管达迈雅提表示：“这项新措施是为了唤醒人们的安全性爱意识。”目前，这种“捆绑销售”措施已首先在一些小城镇的卖酒点试行，下一步将在城市广泛展开。
根据保守的估计，印度目前有60万艾滋病患者，另有458万人感染了艾滋病毒，成为潜在的患者，总人数仅次于南非，位居世界第二。印度西部的玛哈拉什特拉邦的感染人数最多，高达70万人，而安得拉邦紧随其后，有47万人感染。一个联合国代表处认为，印度的艾滋病感染者到2015年将升至1200万。印度政府下属的“全国艾滋病控制机构”也承认，即便它的控制目标实现，到2010年也会有900万印度人受到感染。
印度艾滋病迅速蔓延与诸多因素有关，除了不安全性交，吸毒也是感染艾滋病的主要渠道，其中静脉注射毒品感染最为严重。一项调查报告显示，通过静脉注射吸食毒品的人，有85%最后都感染上了艾滋病。(欧叶)
相关链接：2004年“世界艾滋病日”
今年12月1日是第17个“世界艾滋病日”，主题是“关注妇女、抗击艾滋”，旨在提醒人们进一步认识艾滋病对妇女的影响，动员广大妇女行动起来，与全社会一道共同抗击艾滋病，减轻艾滋病对妇女的威胁。
联合国艾滋病规划署提供的统计显示，目前已在多个国家发现女性艾滋病感染者比例超过了男性。专家分析，造成这一现象的原因有两个：一是从生理功能来说，女性暴露的皮肤表面粘膜比男性大，男性HIV感染者传染给女性是女性HIV感染者传染给男性机会的两倍；二是从心理和社会学角度�
|
14,256 | 4 | 3 |
ادل مثبت می شود، انتظار رشد شارپ نداریم. با وجود اینکه امروز خیلی ها انتظار داشتند بورس منفی شدید بخورد، اما این اتفاق نیافتد.
بورس به طور کلی تحت کنترل بازارساز است و بازارساز اجازه منفی ها یا مثبت های شدید را نمی دهد. فردا و شاید پس فردا نیز منفی های این چند روز جبران شود و شرایطی حاکم باشد که انگار قیمت ها تکان نخورده است.
فردا اما روز مهمی از منظر انتشار لایحه بودجه ی سال 1403 است. فردا رئیس جمهور لایحه بودجه را به مجلس ارائه می کند و بندهای مربوط به بورس در آن می تواند شرایط معاملات را تحت تاثیر قرار داد. پیش بینی می شود، بجز در مورد برداشته شدن معافیت مالیاتی صادرات کالاها و همچنین تغییر در معافیت مالیاتی مناطق محروم، پیش آمد منفی شدیدی در لایحه بودجه نباشد.
البته مالیات بر سود سپرده مساله ی مهمی است که ظاهرا در بودجه گنجانده شده است. در هر صورت اثرات بودجه بعید است فردا خودش را نشان دهد و احتمالا اثرات بودجه ای در معاملات را چهارشنبه خواهیم دید. این اثرات می تواند منفی یا مثبت باشدGreat Lakes from space (Credit: SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE.)
The Great Lakes Commission released a new report listing Great Lakes water withdrawals during 2011.
According to the report, each day a total of 44 billion gallons of water were withdrawn from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence system for a variety of uses. These ranged from agriculture to public consumption.
The Great Lakes system as a whole contains 6.5 quadrillion gallons of fresh water.
Regionally, Ontario withdrew the most water per day at 37 percent and Michigan followed with 23 percent. Ohio withdrew seven percent of the daily take from the lakes.
Withdrawal figures did not include use of water for hydroelectric power. According to the report, hydroelectric power would have consumed 96 percent of all water withdrawals, if the commission factored it into their estimates. Instead, they focused on purely consumptive use.
Image: Satellite image of the Great Lakes from space (Credit: SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE.)A precision lathe is an automated lathe used in the manufacturing industry to make intricate, smooth solid objects from just a single piece of material. With complex computer programming, the precision lathe will automatically create a near-finished object without much human effort. In fact, the invention of the precision lathe has contributed to the industrial revolution since the early industrial age.
Why Use Precision Lathe Machine?
Turning is a complex operation that employs enormous amounts of energy. Precision lathes reduce the amount of physical stress placed on the turning tool as well as the operator. Because the turning operation is often controlled electronically, many machines can perform several tasks simultaneously, increasing the efficiency of mass production. Precision lathes allow for more economical use of energy when compared to the standard machine. Some types of turning processes can be greatly reduced by using precision lathes.
Functions of Precision Lathe Machine
Most turning tools require pins to apply force to the spindle at a specific rate. Precision lathes carry out this function much more efficiently than the standard variety. They have a variety of different methods of turning at different speeds. Some lathes are powered by electricity, others by mechanical power. Turning machines that utilize the electric versions usually carry a cord that allows it to be operated from a remote location, but many are now battery operated.
Features of Precision Lathe Machine
Most turning machines are powered by an engine lathe. This type of machine carries out several different operations such as turning, grinding, and piercing. This spindle can be made from a variety of materials including brass, steel, and other metals. Some lathes carry a variety of features such as interlocking gearing, variable speed controls, tensioning, and much more. Turning engines lathes usually carry greater weight than the average hand-powered lathe.
The Bottom Line
The majority of turning machines are powered by a counter-rotating or counter-bore spindle. Spindle designs can vary significantly due to different types of turning technologies. Most lathes will use a guide tube with one end being secured in front of the spindle head, while some are supported by a rack or other type of frame. Spindle technology is determined by the type of turning technology used. There are two basic types of spindles available: those that are driven by hand or those that are powered by an engine. They are mostly used for in-house mass production and low-cost production techniques. Turning machines can now be found in all kinds of applications. From woodturning to metal turning, there is an engine lathe that can fit into almost anyone’s hands. In high-speed machining, however, it is still possible to locate the most professional-looking lathes due to precision components, proper material choices, and experienced service.We are well into the first Sequential Spelling book now. We have just started to develop a rhythm to our spelling time so we go through everything in about 15 minutes. Here is what we need to start our spelling lesson. I use the Sequential Spelling book and my son uses the white board and marker.
Sequential Spelling is a different approach to spelling. It teaches your child according to word patterns. Every day your child has new words to try and spell. Here is an example of the list of words.
Each day has 25 words. You can see the previous days and how the word patterns are expanded on.
So how does it work? I hold the Sequential Spelling book and tell my son the spelling word to write. I then put the word in a sentence. My son writes down the word. Then I write the word right next to his. He has to check to see if he was correct. If he was not correct he has to immediately fix his error before we go on to the next word.
Sequential Spelling may not be the typical spelling curriculum, but I see my son spelling some long words correctly.They have many associations, but conjure them right now and electoral maps will probably come to mind. You know, the ones designating Republican and Democratic states.
The color coding seems obvious. Red and blue are the colors of the American flag, along with white.
But red and blue, as colors, have a complicated relationship. They, along with yellow, are primary colors from which all others are derived. You see them together on the basic color wheel, neighbors but not necessarily friends.
The color wheel explains how we perceive colors and the feelings we attach to them.
Red is warm, blue is cool.
"Red is passionate," says Jane Doggett, a graphic designer and color-theory expert who designed the blue and red wayfinding system at Tampa International Airport. "It's associated with blood. Also the heart."
"Blue is more calming," says Judith Dazzio, another artist and color-theory expert who is the owner of the Dazzio Art Experience in St. Petersburg.
The colors can be difficult to use together in art because of their high contrast and are, in art parlance, considered noncomplementary.
So is there a special or subliminal meaning to the assignation of red to Republicans and blue to Democrats?
Though there were maps made with colors associated with candidates about 100 years ago, electoral color maps were essentially invented by television networks in the early 1970s after they began broadcasting in color in the 1960s. A popular anecdote about the early maps is of a huge one NBC built of wood and plastic for the 1976 election. It was fitted with thousands of bulbs and when they were all lit, the plastic began to melt. The network had to bring in industrial air conditioners and fans to keep the map cooled down.
There was no consistency for years. Republicans might be blue one year and Democrats red, for example. One network once even switched out red for yellow, perhaps because red had an association with the Communist Party. No one in the television industry gave any thought to the predominant use of red and blue; they were the colors of the flag and provided the high contrast needed on the screen. The public didn't remember which was which from one election cycle to the next.
The fractious 2000 presidential election seems to have cemented the affiliations in the public's mind. George W. Bush and Al Gore were in a race so close — and closely contested — that it took five weeks to determine the winner. During that time, the maps were usually plastered across TV screens and people began to refer routinely to red and blue states, for Republican and Democratic majorities.
When blue and red are mixed, the result is purple. So, of course, purple is used in states that swing back and forth. They're also known as battleground states, which isn't purple's color personality at all. Purple is a harmonious blend that plays well with both its parents.
Planning your weekend?
Subscribe to our free Top 5 things to do newsletter
You’re all signed up!
Want more of our free, weekly newsletters in your inbox? Let’s get started.Explore all your options
The parties do not officially embrace their media colors, and some say the color coding is oversimplified.
"Politics is a lot more complicated than primary colors," said Steven Schale, a Democratic strategist. "It's a fiction of the media and reinforces the concept that we're much more divided than we are."
Rick Wilson, a Republican admaker and message strategist, said, "I'm a fan of red. Its visual semiotics are power and intensity. I think blue is cooler, less passionate, more like the Democrats' technocratic approach. But I don't want to put too fine a point on this."
On red and Republicans, Schale said, "There's an element of the Republican Party that tends to have more moral certainty."
In a 2004 speech at the Democratic National Convention, then-U.S. Senate candidate Barack Obama said, "The pundits, the pundits like to slice and dice our country into red states and blue states. Red states for Republicans, blue states for Democrats. But I've got news for them, too — we worship an awesome God in the blue states and we don't like federal agents poking around in our libraries in the red states."
Still, Nancy Reagan was famous for her "Reagan Red" outfits. "I just think she looked good in red," Wilson said.
And Hillary Clinton has shown a preference for blue pantsuits. "I have no inside knowledge," said Schale, "but I just think she likes the color blue."
Red and blue are complicated. But compromise is possible.
"I use blue and red together all the time," Dazzio says. "It depends on the red and blue you use. If one is more neutral, it works. Maybe we should get more people neutralized."
Contact Lennie Bennett at email@example.com or (727) 893-8293.تظاهرات اعتراض آمیز در کره جنوبی بر علیه ترامپ
گروه معترض در شهر سئول در حین بازدید دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا از کره جنوبی دست به تظاهرات زدند.
معترضین ضمن محکوم کردن طرز سخنرانی ترامپ علیه کره شمالی ادعا کردند که این طرز خطاب می تواند در منطقه جنگ جدیدی را آغاز بکند.
معترضین همچنین به اعمال فشار اقتصادی ترامپ بر علیه کره جنوبی واکنش نشان دادند.In our excel worksheet we need to insert the current date in cell A2.
- Select the cell A2
- Press Keyboard Shortcut
- See below the current date has been inserted in cell A2.
- Now if you need to change the format of the date, you can right click on the cell and go to ‘Format Cells’.
- Select the Date format as required from the available formats in Date category in Format Cells pane.你查询的是 蒙A00001 类型:民用车辆号牌 省份:内蒙古 城市:呼和浩特市 车主信息需到车管所查询
内蒙古自治区党委书记的车牌号码?呼和浩特市委书记的车牌号码?蒙A00001悍马,蓝牌;蒙A00001丰田兰德酷路泽,蓝牌.内蒙古第一车牌号码.
呼和浩特最小的车牌号码图片,车型是悍马,目前不知道蒙A00001是谁的车?有网友猜测蒙A00001是呼和浩特书记的座驾,或者是呼和浩特市长的车.也有这个可能,但肯定不会是悍马.蒙A00001车
是李晓华的,可以百度一下,里面有他的介绍,还有挂着京a00001那两法拉利的照片
你查询的是 云A00001类型:民
|
14,256 | 5 | 0 |
nı yapan Uğurkan Erez, manken adayı 20 kızın içinden sadece birisinin istediği şeyleri yapmadığını fark etti. Ve deneyimli koreograf o kız hariç diğer 19'unun manken olabileceğini söylemiş. Ancak yıllar sonra Neşe Erberk'in yanına gittiğinde yeni mankenler içinde biri onu çok şaşırtmış. Çünkü o manken, Bundan manken olmaz dediği Deniz Akkaya'dan başkası değilmiş. Akkaya bugün podyumun yaşayan efsanelerinden biri.
Kişisel farkındalığınızı arttıracak, bilgi kazanmanızı sağlayacak, ama bu esnada bütçenize çok fazla zarar vermeyecek şeyler planlamalısınız. Tüm...Koç Burcu - Bugün
Başarınızı diğerleriyle de kutlayabilirsiniz. Bilgi toplamalı, bilgilerin gerçekliğinden emin olmalı ve başladığınız işleri bitirmelisiniz. Fark yaratmak istiyorsanız,...Boğa Burcu - Bugün
Evinizde ve özel ilişkilerinizde yapacağınız değişiklikler duygusal anlamda istikararı sağlayabilir. İş birliğine açık olmanız durumunda, evinizi veya yaşadığınız yeri...İkizler Burcu - Bugün
Önemli detayları atlamadığınızdan emin olun. İstediğinizi açık açık ortaya koymak işe yarar çözümler üretmenizde size yardım edebilir....Yengeç Burcu - Bugün
Duygusal anlamda motive bir gündesiniz. Yanlış nedenlere dayalı değişiklikler yapmak doğru olmayabilir. Olayları doğru değerlendirmeli, daha alçak...Aslan Burcu - Bugün
Sahip olduğunuzdan daha fazla paranız varmış hissine kapılmayın ve aşırı harcamalardan kaçının. Sizi motive eden kişilerle görüşebileceğiniz bir hafta...Başak Burcu - Bugün
Bu hafta sonu, önemli kişisel değişiklikler yapmanız durumunda kendinizi çok iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Sizi bekleyen güzel bir gelecek varken lüzumsuz...Terazi Burcu - Bugün
Dış etkilere bağlı duygusal durumlarla uğraşabileceğiniz bir hafta sonundasınız. Bazı kişilerin yapacağı son dakika değişiklikleri sizi asıl uğraşmanız gereken işlerden...Akrep Burcu - Bugün
Duyduğunuz her şeye inanmamalısınız. Belli anlaşmalar yapmadan ya da bazı sözler vermeden önce, kendi araştırmanızı bizzat yapmanızda fayda var. Bu hafta sonu, elinize...Yay Burcu - Bugün
Endişelerinizi dile getirerek olaylara netlik kazandırabilir ve doğru kararlar alabilirsiniz. Eviniz ve ailenizle bağlantılı konularla ilgilenirken daha sorumlu davranmalısınız....Oğlak Burcu - Bugün
Çok fazla bilgi paylaşımı size ters şekilde geri dönebilir ve size bazı bedeller ödetebilir. Bu hafta sonu, sevdiğiniz kişilerle ilişkilerinizi...Kova Burcu - Bugün
Bu hafta sonu, bazı işleri ele alış veya uygulayış biçiminizi ya da bilgi edinme ev haber alma yöntemlerinizi gözden geçirebilirsiniz. Bu sayede kendinizi...Balık Burcu - Bugün压力可以是每个人生活中正常和必要的一部分. 这是身体对出现的挑战的自然反应. 在大学里，学生们经常面临令人兴奋的新挑战，但也可能会带来一些压力. 以一种健康的方式管理这种压力对于学生的学业成功和个人幸福至关重要. 以下是旨在帮助学生应对压力的资源.
压力的迹象和症状
压力可以是一种生理反应，但它也会影响情绪、行为和认知. 虽然每个人都以不同的方式经历压力, 了解和识别常见的体征和症状是很重要的.
物理
- 头痛和/或其他肌肉疼痛
- 胸痛和/或心跳加快
- 乏力
- 胃不舒服
- Sleep disturbances
- 颤抖
- Shortness of breath
- Change in appetite
行为
- 暴饮暴食和/或饮食不足
- Social withdrawal
- 逃避任务和/或责任
- 吸毒/酗酒现象增加
- 紧张的行为，如坐立不安或咬指甲
情感
- 易怒和/或愤怒
- 孤独和/或孤立
- 感到不知所措或失去控制
- 不安
认知
- 健忘和/或没有条理
- 集中注意力的问题
- 不断的担心
- Memory difficulty
饮食
食物可以在很多方面帮助管理压力. 某些食物可以增加大脑中的激素, 并有助于增强免疫系统和降低血压. 以下是其中一些食物:
全谷物/复合碳水化合物:
复合碳水化合物帮助大脑制造血清素(一种帮助调节情绪的化学物质). 它们还含有维生素和矿物质以及纤维. 好的选择包括全麦面包、意大利面和老式燕麦片.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
众所周知，Omega-3脂肪酸有助于减轻压力和焦虑, boost concentration, 改善情绪. 不错的选择包括鳄梨、鲑鱼和金枪鱼.
花草茶:
通常，喝一杯热饮可以增加平静的感觉. 薰衣草和洋甘菊等草药已被证明有放松作用. 茶也可以降低压力荷尔蒙皮质醇的水平.
坚果和种子:
坚果含有许多营养物质，包括有助于减轻压力的维生素B. 坚果和种子也富含镁，这与更好的焦虑管理有关. 不错的选择包括开心果、杏仁和核桃
柑橘类水果:
高水平的维生素C可以帮助缓解压力，增强免疫系统. 不错的选择包括橙子、葡萄柚和草莓.
黑巧克力:
黑巧克力富含抗氧化剂，有助于降低压力荷尔蒙水平. 看看巧克力棒上的标签，确保只有两到三种成分，比如可可豆, 糖可以, and cocoa butter.
益生菌:
益生菌支持肠道健康，改善营养物质的消化和吸收. 肠道健康可能有助于改善焦虑、抑郁和情绪. 酸奶、康普茶、味噌、酸菜和泡菜都是不错的选择.
高纤维:
高纤维饮食可能与减少焦虑、抑郁和压力有关. 它们也可能有助于调节血糖. 不错的选择包括羽衣甘蓝、西兰花、四季豆和浆果.
冥想，放松和其他指导技巧
有指导的冥想和放松技巧可以帮助减少压力的影响. 这些技巧可以触发身体的放松反应，并有助于防止压力对身体造成的损害. 练习冥想也有助于重新集中思想, 调节血压和心率, 提高免疫功能, 还有更多. 如果定期完成这些练习，还可以带来长期的恢复力. 下面是一些免费的视频，指导用户学习一些基本的冥想和放松技巧.Elio e le storie chimichedi M. F.
“Un modesto omaggio” a 'Il sistema periodico' di Primo Levi, del quale ricorre il centenario della nascita: lo rende Pietro Calandra, ricercatore dell'Istituto per lo studio dei materiali nanostrutturati del Cnr con la passione per la divulgazione scientifica, con 'Elio era nel pallone'. Una raccolta di racconti per rendere evidenti a tutti, in particolare ai ragazzi, la presenza e l'importanza degli elementi classificati nella Tavola periodica nella vita quotidiana
Il primo riferimento narrativo, quando si parla di chimica, è ovviamente 'Il sistema periodico' di Primo Levi, lo scrittore e ricercatore del quale ricorre il centenario della nascita e al quale Pietro Calandra dichiara di voler rendere “un modesto omaggio” con il suo 'Elio era nel pallone'. Nella premessa, Giorgio Franceschelli definisce il libro “un tentativo certamente interessante di insegnare qualcosa con l'accortezza di non darlo troppo a vedere” e l'autore conferma di aver voluto, parafrasando il motto latino, “divulgare la scienza divertendo”.
Il tentativo si basa sul parallelo tra scienze naturali e letteratura, per capire cosa avrebbe potuto “fare un genio come Dante o Leopardi” se avesse avuto “a disposizione una lingua con un alfabeto di centoventi lettere anziché ventuno e parole lunghe da due fino a mille e più lettere”, così come avviene nella chimica con gli atomi della Tavola periodica e le molecole da questi formate. Per rendere l'idea l'autore, ricercatore presso l'Istituto per lo studio dei materiali nanostrutturati del Cnr con una passione per la divulgazione scientifica già collaudata nel saggio 'La mela di Newton – Disquisizioni scientifiche da salotto tra il seminario e il filosofico', propone una raccolta di racconti.
Nel primo l'eponimo Elio “era nel pallone […] nel senso letterale del termine”, essendo finito “prigioniero in un palloncino dato per gioco a un bimbo”, ma “era anche un nobile”. Stagno, che “non sa saldare a stagno e si addormenta davanti a uno stagno”, era “un indiscusso protagonista” già nel 3500 a.C. “quando gli uomini capirono che era facile legare lo stagno al rame per fare il bronzo”. Incontriamo poi Fluoro con il suo sorriso smagliante e Cloro “un tipo” in “fase gassosa”, offeso perché le persone lo accusano di causare sentori sgradevoli pur impiegandolo per i più svariati usi, è infatti un killer efficientissimo nel far fuori germi e microorganismi. Ancora, ci imbattiamo nei “due tipacci” Stronzio e Bario “che giocavano sporco e baravano” nel torneo di beach volley in cui la Silice era favorita “perché aveva familiarità con i terreni di gioco fatti di sabbia”. Mentre Calcio “non gioca più a calcio per un calcio”,
L'intento è rendere evidenti, in particolare ai ragazzi, presenza e importanza degli elementi della Tavola periodica nella vita quotidiana, a colpi di
|
14,256 | 5 | 1 |
ران در زمینه حفظ برجام به اروپا داده این مسایل را حل کنیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه یکی از مواردی که قابل تحریم نیست، آموزش است افزود: ایران نیاز به کمک توسعه ای ندارد بلکه نیاز به کمک برای شکوفایی ظرفیت های موجود خود دارد که آموزش می تواند این مشکل را برطرف کند.1. Beneficial consequences of video games in ESL / EFL teaching
One of the maximum vital teaching gear the teacher has in the EFL-classroom is the teaching of a overseas language via video games. Playing games isn’t most effective the most natural manner youngsters examine a language, however authors like Hadfield and Rixon point out that games need to have a relevant area in language teaching because of their several beneficial consequences: they create a pleasant surroundings in the classroom, they’re amusing and enjoyable. Penny Ur thinks that it is essential to play video games in EFL lessons due to the fact games offer a meaningful context for the learner. Rinvolucri is of the opinion that video games assist beautify students´ pastime and involvement in language getting to know.
Despite all the described blessings of gambling video games within the EFL-school room, coaching grammar through video games is frequently frowned upon, as most people are of the opinion that grammar is the most important and tough a part of the foreign language. It follows that grammar need to study in a ´serious, instructional´ way and gambling video games in grammar lessons is a waste of time or video games need to simplest be used on the stop of a lesson or as so-known as time-fillers. Nevertheless, studies on this area has proven that obtaining grammar properly means to position emphasis on fluency and speaking sports wherein grammar systems are repeated and practised abundantly. Games are a notable help for students to guidance and to revise any sort of grammar structure and for teachers to finish the same old textbook with significant and green grammar sporting events.
2. How to apply grammar games in the EFL-study room
I would really like to describe right here how youngsters can be taught 3 critical and difficult grammar structures by video games:
Game 1. Teaching grammar in the EFL-lecture room: Preposition Challenge (preparation of vocabulary: in, on, underneath, behind, among, in the front of)
When learning prepositions, newcomers are typically in their 2nd year of learning English at standard college. The kids have already obtained some vocabulary from the subjects including: colorings, numbers, speakme about your self, house and dwelling, furnishings, places, animals and so on.
Introduce three to six new prepositions to the class using objects that you have to hand which include pens, books and lecture room furniture. Show the elegance one-of-a-kind prepositions and feature kids reproduction you. Tell the magnificence to hold up a pen and a book. Put the pen within the e-book. Put the pen underneath the e book. Put the e-book on the pen. Put the pen in your elbow. Put the pen in between your palms. And for laughs, if appropriate, positioned the pen up your nostril however gently!
Gradually, continue giving commands but forestall showing the youngsters, who have to do it now from understanding by myself, instead of copying. Show once more wherein essential and keep till most of the class remember five or six of the prepositions. Do no longer preserve until each unmarried baby is aware of each single preposition – it is going to be hard.
Then ask youngsters to transport approximately the school room. Pietro stand in the back of Anna.Play a guessing recreation in which you conceal an object and others bet wherein it is.
Game 2. Teaching grammar in the EFL-classroom: countability: a/a few/any
The utilization of a/a few/any is often tough for youngsters, particularly for those whose native languages have no article and/or one-of-a-kind concepts of countability.
Preparation: Ask kids to collect all styles of snap shots and programs of goods they have got bought in a shop: e.G. Milk boxes, chocolate wrapping paper. They can either label them at domestic with the English words: e.G. Positioned a label on a juice bottle and write: orange juice or they are able to convey the programs to the study room and the trainer allows to label them. By doing so that you can revise the use of a/and/a few with the aid of repeating: This is an apple, this is a few milk. Bring in or make a few faux cash, or actually use slips of paper with numbers on them. As children are requested to carry out a quick communicate in this game, drill a few useful sentences e.G: ‘I would love a few bananas’ with a sentence-race game. Then let youngsters create their shops the usage of the school room desks as stalls and arranging their items on it. When playing with an entire magnificence, let one third of the magnificence be shop-keepers and the others shoppers.
Procedure: Ask children to move around from stall to stall and purchase as many items as they prefer and to spend as much money as they like. To get the goods from the shop keeper the shoppers ought to use the phrases efficiently. After some time the trainer calls out an item, that is off – poison located in the chocolate. The consumers must give up any chocolate bought to the teacher and save keepers withdraw it from the shop. The trainer writes the item on the board for anyone to peer that this item can’t be sold. Play the sport in a brief pace and set a time limit. After allow´s say 10 mins the sport is stopped and all youngsters who managed to gather at least 10 objects are the winners. The sport may be repeated several times and the youngsters ought to switch roles, being either shopper, store-keeper or the person that calls out the gadgets. This sport become performed very intensely by using my class and got a completely high rating by all kids.
Game three. Teaching grammar inside the EFL-classroom: Asking questions
Asking questions is a crucial factor in grammar teaching, however children commonly take a long term to get used to the word order, interrogative pronouns and the use of to do.
An outstanding sport to coaching questions is: Grandmother´s (or Grandfather’s) footsteps. Make one child come up the front and be grandmother. With his or her returned to the class the kid asks questions such as: Do you want pears? The elegance repeat the query even as shifting up to the front of the study room.
Grandmother turns around and all college students freeze. If grandmother sees a child transferring that child has to answer the question, earning a factor if accurate. Grandmother can also say. ‘Left. Do you want dogs?’ All children should visit the left facet of the lecture room in order that grandmother has a larger threat of catching a toddler moving. This sport is one of the loved video games within the EFL-study room, it creates excellent tension because the children are eager to avoid being caught and when caught they could at ultimate benefit a factor by way of answering the question effectively. Moreover they like the motion and the quick tempo of the sport.1 Do you believe that the global average surface temperature has risen over the last 50 years?
2 If yes, do you agree with the IPCC's range for that rise of between 0.10 and 0.16 Celsius per decade - alternatively, what figure or range of figures do you believe to be correct?
3 If you do not believe that the global average surface temperature has risen over the last 50 years, what is your explanation for increasing temperatures recorded by ground-based instruments over that period?
4 Do you agree that the oceans have warmed to depths of several kilometres over the last 50 years?
GREENHOUSE GAS TRENDS
5 Do you believe that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other greenhouse gases have increased over the last century or so?
6 If so, do you agree that the rises are principally due to anthropogenic factors?
7 For carbon dioxide, do you accept the broad figure of 280ppm in the post-glacial but pre-industrial era, and the current figure of about 380ppm?
GREENHOUSE GAS IMPACTS
8 Do you agree with the principle that rising concentrations of greenhouse gases will increase radiative forcing?
9 Do you agree that the relationship between CO2 concentrations and radiative forcing, given current levels, is logarithmic?
10 If you answered 'Yes' to question 1, do you believe that rising greenhouse gas concentrations are the most important factor behind the observed increases in the global average temperature? If not, what would you say is/are the principal factor(s) behind the observed rise?
11 If you answered 'No' to question 1 but 'Yes' to questions 5 and 8, what is your explanation for why rising greenhouse gas concentrations, associated with higher radiative forcing, have not resulted in a rise in the global average temperature?
12 What value, or range of values, would you estimate for climate sensitivity?
13 What would you say is the maximum amount by which the global average annual surface temperature can vary over the course of a century due to natural variability?
14 Do you believe that if concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases rise significantly higher than they are now, there is a chance of dangerous climatic change resulting?
15 If you answered 'No' to the previous question but 'Yes' to question 8, could you explain why you do not feel rising concentrations might prove dangerous?
16 Do you think it would be wise for the global community to set a maximum limit for atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, or of carbon dioxide equivalent? If so, what limit would you recommend?
17 If anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions increase broadly in line with "business as usual" projections over the next 20 years or so, which of the following statements would most closely reflect your opinion of the likely impact of emissions over that period:
18 Which of these statements most reflects your view of the Kyoto Protocol:
they will not have any deleterious impacts on human societies or the natural world
they will have some impacts on human societies and the natural world, but nothing that cannot be dealt with quite easily
they will have major impacts on some human societies and some aspects of the natural world
it was a worthwhile attempt to tackle an issue of global significance
it was the wrong approach to tackling an issue of global significance
it was meaningless, because there is no reason for attempting to curb greenhouse gas emissions at present
19 Do you believe that computer models, when used in conjunction with observational data, can in principle make meaningful projections of future temperature and climate trends at global and regional scales?
20 If so, would you say current models are, on the whole:
21 If you answered c or d to the last question, could you explain what it is that you believe to be wrong with current models?
very accurate and useful
quite accurate and useful
not very accurate or useful
22 If you answered 'No' to question 19, what approach would you prefer to computer modelling as a way of forecasting future climate?
23 Which element(s) of your academic background is/are relevant to climate change?
24 Could you please supply a list of scientific publications (not exhaustive), or a weblink to such a list, which demonstrates your expertise in the climate field?
25 Have you ever received funding from a company involved in fossil fuel production or use, or from an institution which receives such funds? If so, please give details.به گزارش خبرگزاری برنا استان البرز، منصور بیک وردی اظهار کرد:در بخش بانوان 3 تیم در لیگ یک کشور داشتیم که دو تیم به مرحله بعد صعود کردند و یک تیم هم سهمیه خود را در این مسابقات حفظ کرده است.
وی افزود: در بخش آقایان نیز مبل کریمی سهمیه خود را در لیگ یک حفظ کرد و تیم نصر فردیس به مرحله دوم صعود کرده و امیدوارم شاهد صعود این تیم به لیگ برتر کشور باشیم.
بیک وردی در ادامه به تیم لیگ برتری مقاومت اشاره کرد و گفت: این تیم برای دومین بار موفق شد با بضاعت محدود خود به مرحله پلی اف و 6 تیم برتر مسابقات راه پیدا کند اما کمبود امکانات اجازه نداد آنچنان که توقع می رفت شاهد تداوم نتایج خوب این تیم در مرحله نهایی باشیم با این حال معتقدم کسب رتبه ششم لیگ برتر فوتسال برای نماینده البرز افتخار بزرگی بود.
متولی فوتبال استان البرز به لیگ استانی اشاره کرد و گفت: فصل جدید لیگ فوتبال باشگاهی البرز به زودی و پس از اتمام انتخابات آغاز خواهد شد و برنامه ریزی لازم برای آن صورت گرفته است.
بیک وردی در پایان گفت: جز معدود استان هایی بودیم که در سال گذشته با توجه به شرایط سخت کرونایی لیگ استانی را از رده 13 سال تا لیگ برتر برگزار کردیم و به اتمام رسید و این دستاورد ماحصل تلاش خانواده بزرگ فوتبال بو
|
14,256 | 5 | 2 |
�过程中，可以创造出更多的收入，并且可以创造出更高的价值. 对于许多投资者而言，门槛仍然相对较高. 大智慧新东才的资金分配可以使投资者为尚未达到投资门槛的股票更快地出资. 分配方法使您可以分配更多资金. 大智慧新东才资产声望频道
在库存分配中，似乎很多人都在选择一种方法. 用更少的资金，您就可以利用更多的资金. 这就是杠杆原理. 通过这种方法，可以发明更多的财富，并且一些财务实力相对较弱的朋友可以在短时间内发明自己的未来. 就投资者而言，在融资过程中，熊市总是有非常好的现象. 许多人认为这是在浪费时间. 实际上在线股票配资平台排名，事实并非如此，因为熊市在某些时候并不会令人失望，它可以在许多情况下为您带来许多机会. 因此，您必须抓住机会并通过库存分配方法进行操作，以便可以在短时间内创造出更大的回报.
事实上，随着中国股市体系的不断完善在线股票配资平台排名，许多投资者现在已经具备了一定的技能和水平. 因此，现在有许多投资者加入了股票投资市场. 当然，您必须具备某些技能. 技能，特别是对于新手而言，如果您通过股权分配进行出资，则必须掌握更深的技能，以便在操作过程中获得更多的利润，否则就看不到了. 增加了危险.
股票投资本身也是一种知识. 这不是那么容易掌握. 如果虾在股票方面取得成功，您将需要花费更多的时间来研究和讨论股票投资，常识和技能. 当然，最重要的还是需要练习，但是练习的过程会让您感到非常盲目. 在初期，很多人在投资资本时有一定程度的盲目性，因此，如果您不提前掌握股票常识，就会盲目注资. ，即使您不小心有盈余，但时间越长，您就会发现亏损是不可避免的.
大智慧新东才集团为广大投资者提供了更多有用的投资技巧. 在分析古诗的过程中，您必须掌握更多的材料进行分析，然后具有分析能力配资网站，并能够判断股市价格的变化，并在确定最佳商机时进行投资. 在注资过程中，我们必须清楚地意识到当时的环境. 资本投入环境包括经济和政治环境. 两个股票市场的变化与此密切相关. 因此，在正常情况下，经济繁荣配炒股配资，政治稳定. 在这种情况下，股票价格通常会上涨，但如果会上涨. 但是，如果经济不是特别好，股票价格将受到政治动荡的影响，因此在注资过程中我们必须注意环境的这些变化. 只有通过仔细的调查，您才能发现出资过程中的更多好处，并掌握这些技术以快速应用于出资.1 Re - 10
2Cr 9:1-12; Lu 11:31; Pr 13:20
10:1 La regina di Seba udì la fama che circondava Salomone a motivo del nome del SIGNORE, e venne a metterlo alla prova con degli enigmi.
10:2 Lei giunse a Gerusalemme con un numerosissimo séguito, con cammelli carichi di aromi, d'oro in gran quantità, e di pietre preziose. Andò da Salomone e gli disse tutto quello che aveva nel suo cuore.
10:3 Salomone rispose a tutte le domande della regina, e non ci fu nulla che fosse oscuro per il re e che egli non sapesse spiegare.
10:4 La regina di Seba vide tutta la saggezza di Salomone e la casa che egli aveva costruita,
10:5 i cibi della sua mensa, gli alloggi dei suoi servitori, l'organizzazione dei suoi ufficiali e le loro uniformi, i suoi coppieri e gli olocausti che egli offriva nella casa del SIGNORE. Rimase senza fiato.
10:6 E disse al re: «Quello che avevo sentito dire nel mio paese della tua situazione e della tua saggezza era dunque vero.
10:7 Ma non ci ho creduto finché non sono venuta io stessa e non ho visto con i miei occhi. Ebbene, non me n'era stata riferita neppure la metà! La tua saggezza e la tua prosperità sorpassano la fama che me n'era giunta!
10:8 Beata la tua gente, beati questi tuoi servitori che stanno sempre davanti a te, e ascoltano la tua saggezza!
10:9 Sia benedetto il SIGNORE, il tuo Dio, il quale ti ha gradito, mettendoti sul trono d'Israele! Il SIGNORE ti ha fatto re, per amministrare il diritto e la giustizia, perché egli nutre per Israele un amore eterno».
10:10 Poi lei diede al re centoventi talenti d'oro, una grandissima quantità di aromi e delle pietre preziose. Non furono mai più portati tanti aromi quanti ne diede la regina di Seba al re Salomone.
10:11 La flotta di Chiram, che portava oro da Ofir, portava anche da Ofir del legno di sandalo in grandissima quantità, e delle pietre preziose,
10:12 e di questo legno di sandalo il re fece delle ringhiere per la casa del SIGNORE e per il palazzo reale, delle arpe e delle cetre per i cantori. Di questo legno di sandalo non ne fu più portato, e non se n'è più visto fino a oggi.
10:13 Tutto quello che la regina di Seba desiderò e chiese, il re Salomone glielo diede, oltre a quello che egli le donò con la sua munificenza sovrana. Poi lei si rimise in cammino, e con i suoi servitori tornò al suo paese.
2Cr 9:13-29; 1:11-17 (Mt 6:29)(Sl 62:11; Ec 5:12)
10:14 Il peso dell'oro che giungeva ogni anno a Salomone era di seicentosessantasei talenti,
10:15 oltre a quello che egli percepiva dai mercanti, dal traffico dei negozianti, da tutti i re d'Arabia e dai governatori del paese.
10:16 Il re Salomone fece fare duecento grandi scudi d'oro battuto, per ognuno dei quali impiegò seicento sicli d'oro,
10:17 e trecento scudi d'oro battuto più piccoli, per ognuno dei quali impiegò tre mine d'oro; e il re li mise nella casa detta «Foresta del Libano».
10:18 Il re fece pure un gran trono d'avorio, che rivestì d'oro finissimo.
10:19 Questo trono aveva sei gradini; la sommità del trono era rotonda dalla parte di dietro; il seggio aveva due bracci, uno di qua e uno di là; presso i due bracci stavano due leoni,
10:20 e dodici leoni erano sui sei gradini, da una parte e dall'altra. Niente di simile era ancora stato fatto in nessun altro regno.
10:21 Tutte le coppe del re Salomone erano d'oro, e tutto il vasellame della casa, detta «Foresta del Libano», era d'oro puro. Nulla era d'argento; dell'argento non si faceva alcun conto al tempo di Salomone.
10:22 Infatti il re aveva in mare una flotta di Tarsis insieme con la flotta di Chiram; e la flotta di Tarsis, una volta ogni tre anni, veniva a portare oro, argento, avorio, scimmie e pavoni.
10:23 Così il re Salomone fu il più grande di tutti i re della terra per ricchezze e per saggezza.
10:24 E tutto il mondo cercava di veder Salomone per udire la saggezza che Dio gli aveva messa in cuore.
10:25 Ognuno gli portava il suo dono: vasi d'argento, vasi d'oro, vesti, armi, aromi, cavalli e muli; e questo avveniva ogni anno.
10:26 Salomone radunò carri e cavalieri, ed ebbe millequattrocento carri e dodicimila cavalieri, che distribuì nelle città dove teneva i suoi carri, e in Gerusalemme presso di sé.
10:27 Durante il suo regno l'argento a Gerusalemme diventò comune come le pietre, e i cedri tanto abbondanti quanto i sicomori della pianura.
10:28 I cavalli che Salomone aveva, gli venivano portati dall'Egitto; le carovane di mercanti del re li andavano a prendere a branchi, per un prezzo convenuto.
10:29 Un equipaggio, uscito dall'Egitto e giunto a destinazione, veniva a costare seicento sicli d'argento; un cavallo, centocinquanta. Allo stesso modo, per mezzo di quei mercanti, se ne facevano venire per tutti i re degli Ittiti e per i re della Siria.
Re-1 - IndiceEvet, her bir ortak için ayrı ayrı ITIN numarası alınması gerekir. S Corporation'larda 1120S formuna ek olarak Schedule K-1 formu da doldurulur. Bu formda pay sahiplerinin SSN ya da ITIN numarası da girilmelidir. C Corporationlarda ise şirket için kurumlar vergisi beyanında bulunup temettü dağıtıldıktan sonra pay sahiplerinin kişisel vergi beyanında bulunması gerekmektedir. Bunun için de yine ITIN numarası gerekmektedir.Ardora 9 Creating web-based learning content
Ardora is a software program for teachers, allowing them to create their own web content in a very simple way, without any previous technical knowledge of web design and programming.
With Ardora you can create more than 35 different types of interactive activities, crosswords, word search puzzles, fill in activities, graphic panels, symmetries, diagrams, etc. We can also design more than 10 different types of multimedia pages: galleries, panoramic views or zooming of images, mp3 or mp4 players, etc and the "pages within a server" activities: annotations and collective album, timelines, poster, chat, comments systems and file manager … all of them designed primarily for collaborative work among students. It is also possible to use some utilities which will allow displaying different types of content such as activity packages, web sites or virtual desktops.
The teachers should only focus their efforts on the elements to be included, not in the computer process.The White House is also said to be visited by the spirit of Mr. David Burns who owned the ground on which the White House and all of the federal park surrounding it, stand son today. Burns sold the land to the government in May 1791, but not without a struggle.
The Burns (Actually spelled as Burnes) family owned all of what is today west Washington all the way from Georgetown to Capitol Hill, about 700 acres in all, a small farm holding by standards of his day. (By comparison, the George Washington estate stretched from Arlington to where the old Naval Observatory was in Georgetown)
The other major landowners in the city were Daniel Carroll, of the fabulous Carroll family, Samuel Davidson and Notley Young. (Who was married to a Carroll). Young owned what is today the neighborhood of Near Northwest, the area bounded by North Capitol Street to the west, Florida Avenue to the north, F Street to the south, and 15th Street to the east. The area was dubbed Youngsborough.
Young gave parts of the land to the Federal government in exchange for a promise that Congress would divide the land into lots and return half of those lots to the original landowners
|
14,256 | 5 | 3 |
and is noticeably vitalizing. If there is a disturbance of the IONs ratio the human body feels flabby and loose. A negative IONs undersupply is resulting due to the high air pollution in big cities. As a consequence the so called civilization diseases might be triggered. The human body absorbs the IONised oxygen easier and the inhalation of IONised oxygen is subsequently more efficient.
Oxygen provides vital energy to each living cell in our bodies. Oxygen is additionally one of the most important element for the prevention of diseases and for an optimal cell functioning. Oxygen supports therapies for circulatory disorders (whether having disorders in organs, in vascular or in the brain) and can be evidently used for treatments for retinopathies/retinal diseases and hearing loss/tinnitus. From an aesthetic point of view the oxygen concentration in the skin tissue is an important indicator of the skin aging. Already after the age of 25 years the skin oxygenation decreases measurably. Due to sleep deprivation, stress, certain lifestyles and pollution, as well as by hormonal changes, the lack of oxygen in our skin will be increased additionally. Possible consequences are: dry, tired and powerless appearing skin, vasodilatation, wrinkles, loss of elasticity, bad metabolism and other skin disorders.Domande
Frequenti
Prenotazioni
Se avete prenotato una tariffa flessibile, potete cancellare la vostra prenotazione fino a 48 ore prima della data di arrivo. Potete farlo direttamente o tramite la piattaforma/agenzia di prenotazione con cui avete prenotato. Si prega di considerare che la data di arrivo inizia alle ore 0.00 (CET).
Se avete prenotato una tariffa non rimborsabile, la prenotazione viene addebitata immediatamente e quindi resa non rimborsabile o modificabile. È possibile cancellare la prenotazione, ma non senza incorrere nel 100% della penale.
Chiediamo 51,15 EUR per letto supplementare, inclusa la tassa di soggiorno e la tariffa notturna. Consigliamo vivamente ai nostri clienti di richiedere un letto supplementare prima dell'arrivo, in quanto deve essere preparato in anticipo e fatturato per poterlo garantire. Per avere una culla o un letto supplementare, potete inviarci un'e-mail direttamente a firstname.lastname@example.org.
I bambini di età superiore ai 2 anni necessitano di un letto supplementare. Chiediamo 51,15 EUR per letto supplementare, inclusa la tassa di soggiorno e la tariffa notturna. Siamo lieti di fornire gratuitamente una culla per bambini di età non superiore ai 2 anni. Consigliamo vivamente ai nostri clienti di richiedere una culla o un letto aggiuntivo prima dell'arrivo, poiché deve essere preparato in anticipo e/o addebitato per poterlo garantire. Per avere una culla o un letto supplementare, potete inviarci un'e-mail direttamente a email@example.com.
Pagamenti
Se avete prenotato una tariffa non rimborsabile, il pagamento è richiesto immediatamente; in tal caso l'hotel richiede il pagamento con carta di credito. In casi eccezionali, possono essere accettati anche i bonifici bancari.
Se avete prenotato una tariffa flessibile e pagate all'arrivo, accettiamo carte di credito, carte bancarie e contanti.
Indipendentemente dal fatto che paghiate direttamente la vostra prenotazione o meno, è necessaria una carta di credito per garantire la prenotazione. L'hotel potrebbe richiedere una pre-autorizzazione temporanea della carta di credito per garantire la prenotazione, dopodiché si potrà scegliere di pagare con un'altra carta o in contanti. Indipendentemente dal metodo di pagamento preferito, i dati della carta di credito sono richiesti durante il processo di prenotazione.
Se al momento della prenotazione il pagamento o la pre autorizzazione vengono effettuati da terzi e/o il nome del titolare della carta di credito differisce da quello della persona che prenota e/o degli ospiti, l'hotel richiederà probabilmente una copia scansionata del documento. identità del titolare della carta nonché una lettera di autorizzazione firmata dal titolare della carta con il suo consenso all'utilizzo della carta di credito per la prenotazione.
Se un terzo desidera pagare la prenotazione all'arrivo, va bene.
La tassa di soggiorno è un'imposta comunale per gli alloggi a pagamento ad Amsterdam. Il Comune di Amsterdam chiede a ogni turista di pagare il 7% in più del prezzo totale della camera + 3 EUR a persona, per notte, di tassa di soggiorno per migliorare la città e le sue strutture. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili sul sito: www.amsterdam.nl/nl/community-taxes/tourist-tax.
Arrivo
La nostra registrazione inizia alle 14:00. Se ci sono camere disponibili prima di questo orario, potrebbe essere possibile effettuare il check-in anticipato a seconda dell'orario di arrivo e della disponibilità, nel qual caso saremo lieti di accontentarvi. Se desiderate godervi la giornata senza dover caricare le valigie, siete più che benvenuti a lasciare i vostri bagagli alla reception fino al vostro ritorno o fino a quando la vostra camera sarà pronta. La nostra reception è aperta 24 ore su 24, quindi un agente della reception sarà sempre presente.
Purtroppo non offriamo il parcheggio dell'hotel. Tuttavia, il parcheggio in strada di fronte all'hotel costa 6 EUR all'ora o 56 EUR per 24 ore.
In alternativa, il parcheggio P + R offre 10 € per 24 ore, il più vicino è il P + R di Olympic stadium.
Purtroppo non offriamo un servizio di navetta. Detto questo, il trasporto urbano di Amsterdam è veloce ed efficiente.
Durante il soggiorno
Purtroppo l'Hotel Iron Horse non ammette animali domestici.
Se viene prenotata una camera per un adolescentedi età inferiore ai 18 anni non accompagnato, è necessaria una lettera di autorizzazione da parte del genitore o del tutore legale, insieme a una copia del documento di identità del genitore o del tutore legale, con firma e informazioni di contatto. Si consiglia inoltre di informarci in anticipo all'indirizzo firstname.lastname@example.org
L'Hotel Iron Horse è un albergo 100% non fumatori. È severamente vietato fumare in qualsiasi luogo all'interno delle strutture dell'hotel, compreso il cortile interno o fuori dalla finestra della camera d'albergo. Verrà applicata una multa di 150 EUR se sospettiamo o troviamo i nostri ospiti che manomettono le attrezzature antincendio e di sicurezza o se vengono trovati a fumare in qualsiasi punto dell'hotel.
L'Hotel Iron Horse è ben attrezzato per accogliere i disabili. Sebbene il nostro hotel non sia dotato di ascensori, abbiamo molte camere situate al piano terra e bagni dotati di maniglioni. Raccomandiamo vivamente ai nostri ospiti disabili di informarci delle loro esigenze e restrizioni prima del loro arrivo, in modo da poterli accogliere di conseguenza.
La nostra colazione da asporto viene servita ogni giorno tra le 07:00 e le 10:00 dal lunedì al venerdì e tra le 08:00 e le 11:00 il sabato e la domenica.
La colazione può essere ritirata ogni mattina alla reception.
Partenza
Il check-out può essere il prima possibile ne abbiate bisogno e non dopo le ore 11:00. La nostra reception è attiva 24 ore su 24, pertanto se avete bisogno di lasciare i vostri bagagli per godervi la giornata prima del volo, potete assolutamente organizzarlo con la reception.
Poiché la nostra reception è attiva 24 ore su 24 e un addetto ala reception è sempre in servizio, potete sistemarvi e fare il check-out all'orario che preferite.
Tariffe
I dati della carta di credito sono richiesti per garantire la prenotazione fino all'arrivo in hotel. Il pagamento verrà effettuato in hotel. Se non potete utilizzare la vostra prenotazione, dovete cancellarla entro 48 ore prima della data di arrivo. Si prega di considerare che la data di arrivo inizia alle ore 0.00 (CET.). Le prenotazioni non cancellate entro 2 giorni prima dell'arrivo saranno addebitate con una penale del 100%. In caso di mancata presentazione, verrà addebitato il prezzo totale della prenotazione.
*Per le prenotazioni di gruppo e/o per le prenotazioni a lungo termine (più di 5 giorni) può essere applicata una politica di cancellazione diversa. In tal caso, l'hotel vi contatterà.
L'hotel si riserva il diritto di pre-autorizzare la carta di credito per la validità prima dell'arrivo
I dati della carta di credito sono necessari per beneficiare di questa tariffa. Non è possibile apportare modifiche o cancellazioni dopo la prenotazione. Al momento della prenotazione, il pagamento viene addebitato immediatamente, rendendo così la prenotazione non rimborsabile e non modificabile. È possibile cancellare la prenotazione, ma non senza incorrere nel 100% della penale.People get fat from eating too much and exercising too little. At least that’s the most widely held explanation for the growing obesity crisis around the world. But it’s not that simple, says Dr. Achim Peters, a professor of neurology at the University of Lübeck in Germany and author of “The Selfish Brain – Why Our Brain Sabotages Dieting and Resists the Body” (Ullstein, 2011).
Obesity Expert Recommends
For Treating Weight Problems
The worldwide obesity epidemic is in truth a stress epidemic, and unhealthy weight gain is just one of the ills that plague an increasingly stressed population trying to cope with the ever-growing demands of modern life, he says in an interview with the German news magazine “Der Spiegel” (2/9/2013).
In reality, weight issues are often rooted in socio-economic difficulties like job loss, poverty, rising food prices and other existential uncertainties, he says. It puts tremendous pressure on people. Stress-producing situations can be immensely damaging to our health, especially when they persist over long periods of time with no reprieve in sight.
Dr. Peters is best known for the “Selfish Brain Theory,” which he developed together with an interdisciplinary team of scientists over a decade ago when researching the origins of obesity. In essence, the theory describes how the brain takes care of its own needs first when regulating energy distribution throughout the body. It is “selfish” in the sense that it always wins out in any competition for energy resources, at the expense of all other organs if necessary.
In times of stress, the brain spends particularly high amounts of energy, which requires an increase in food intake. During acute stress situations, a rapid spike in energy demand is natural and not harmful. It is different when stress is prolonged. Then it can become a chronic state and as such quite dangerous.
To shed some light on these dynamics, it is important to understand our body’s hormonal responses to stress. Energy in the body is regulated and mobilized by a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol selects the right type and amount of energy to meet the body’s demands when responding to a particular situation. Cortisol is also responsible for mobilizing energy by tapping into the body’s fat stores and moving it to where it’s most needed, primarily in the brain.
Studies in animals and humans have shown that heightened secretion of cortisol is associated with increased appetite, especially for sugar. In cases of enduring stress, this can stimulate food consumption to the point of overeating with all the detrimental consequences we are so familiar with. Moreover, too much cortisol can slow the metabolism, causing more weight gain than would normally occur. It can also affect fat distribution. Fat in the stomach area is considered a greater health risk than when it’s stored around the hips and thighs.
Ultimately, we will not be able to address the obesity crisis effectively if we continue to ignore the effects of chronic stress on our hormonal system, says Dr. Peters. Asking people to diet and force themselves to lose weight through deprivation can only make things worse. The solution is to de-stress our lives. This doesn’t mean more yoga and meditating, although that can help too, but mostly better socio-economic security and, as a result, peace of mind for more people.
As a point in case he cites a study conducted by the University of Chicago that compared two groups of single mothers from low-income neighborhoods. One group of women was moved to a more upscale area with safer streets, greater job opportunities and better schools, the other was left in place. Within a few years, most of the women who had moved away showed considerable improvement in their health, especially in reduction of diabetes and obesity. As their stress lessened, their well-being increased on every level.A woman is usually pregnant for a few weeks before a pregnancy test confirms the diagnosis. A pregnancy test is generally taken around the time that the menstrual period is expected. However, many women experience early pregnancy symptoms even before being far enough along to take a pregnancy test.
Other People Are Reading
Often, within a week or so after implantation, a pregnant woman will feel queasy or experience food aversions due to hormonal changes taking place in the body.
Hormonal changes may also cause an increased incidence of heartburn early in pregnancy and beyond.
Newly pregnant mothers often feel exhausted and may require daytime naps.
Hormonal changes also increase urination.
In the early weeks of pregnancy, a woman may experience breast swelling and pain.
Intermittent spotting may occur about a week after ovulation when implantation of the egg is taking place.
A woman's body temperature fluctuates during the month. Generally, body temperature spikes at ovulation and then goes down when the menstrual period begins. However, if a woman is pregnant,
|
14,256 | 6 | 0 |
从交通额，资产至将来合约占主导位，内容，最普遍地交易的至将来是利息率至将来和；圣保罗商品交易所（BMSP）是South最大的保安的交易。，交易量占义卖存货清单的70%以上所述。两家交易所的合，过了一阵子已形成物上涂料化。、多功能的保安的交易，合后，巴西保安的交易催促了国际化指引航线。，与CME大军的穿插持股战术是另一要紧举措，眼前，芝加哥商品交易所大军同意巴西保安的交易5%的利益。，巴西保安的与至将来交易所同意CME大军义卖占有率的%。，它是CME大军的第七个合伙。
眼前，巴西保安的与至将来交易所与CME大军创造快车道把编排到广播网联播，交易所所非常合约都可以在CME的交通体系上显示，资产家可以直系的经过CME交易平台下单。，定单记录直系的转发到BMF大师。。
二、义卖建筑物与外币义卖交易
眼前，巴西保安的与至将来交易所(BM&FBOVESPA)上市分类触及审判地交易合约然后求婚交易合约。该掷还的交通分类包孕：真主比克咖啡粉、尼龙长袜咖啡粉、糖、含酒精的饮料、棉、玉米、大豆、肉牛、罐焖土豆烧肉。封锁交易分类分为三类，包孕掉期交易、柔韧的调动球员与金属。掉换的首要分类包孕利息率。、汇率、义卖占有率说明者、价钱说明者与黄金掉换；柔韧的调动球员触及利息率、汇率、三大股指分类，内容，巴西国际利息率合约、外币挂钩纽带与汇率合约理由F，与此相比较，农产生至将来分类无论是在上涂料应该合约参加运动水平线上，两者都都不克不及与上述的三类竞赛。
记录显示，2008年度农产生至将来合约，包含不变增长趋向，急剧缩减2009，究其发生因果关系，不超越2009，国际衍生品交易的交易量的大幅增长。2009年，巴西保安的与至将来交易和约。
从和约参加运动的水平线，利息率至将来合约一向包含良好的增长要素，汇率至将来、资源管理产生至将来和股指至将来下跌，年和约量下滑，下较低级的％、％和％。
而是，资源管理业在畜牧业中发展着要紧功能，资源管理业产值、传播占巴西国际生产总值的30%以上所述，内容大豆是全球性的第二的大生产国和最大传播，因而大豆、玉米、咖啡粉、以罐焖土豆烧肉和棉尽的商品至将来依然发展要紧功能。。
玉米至将来占农产生库存。，一种改革的现钞交付塑造，结算的现货商品标的采取巴西圣保罗综合性大学细想机构所编制的ESALQ说明者首要的三个交易日的平均价钱。这种塑造使投机贩卖本钱不用害怕严重的的刚体D，跳入义卖。发生因果关系是巴西many的最高级农产生至将来就绝大部分而言传播。，面临严重的的掩饰压力，而外部情况输入业者的套保买盘不克在巴西交易所走近经营，但经过美国CME使生效套期保值，这动机了巴西农产生交通紧张的不平衡。，这使得义卖很难参加运动起来。。采取现钞交付塑造处理了严重的的刚体保送成绩。，投机贩卖性资产正活跃的人进入，扶助至将来分类还魂。而在另一方面，鉴于交割塑造的现货商品标的采取的是巴西圣保罗综合性大学细想建立的ESALQ说明者价钱的首要的3个交易日平均价钱，故此，ESALQ说明者的自恃心和结尾也使发誓了。
本年咖啡粉未来义卖的上涂料有所缩减。，肉牛、大豆、玉米合约对立参加运动，资源管理产生未来义卖商数也年年爬坡。به گزارش پایگاه خبری و تحلیلی ترکمن؛ سیدمناف هاشمی، بعدازظهر چهارشنبه در خصوص سیل اخیر گلستان در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: حجم آب سدها زیاد و در حال افزایش است و با هماهنگی با وزارت نیرو و استاندار خراسان شمالی به دنبال مدیریت و کنترل آب ورودی از خراسان شمالی هستیم.
هاشمی با بیان اینکه با توقف بارندگی و ایجاد راه های فرعی برای هدایت سیلاب اوضاع بهتر شده است، افزود: افرادی که در حاشیه رودخانه گرگانرود و سدها هستند منطقه را ترک کنند.
وی گفت: احتمال ورود سیلاب به شهر گنبدکاووس وجود دارد البته از آنجا که آب پخش می شود ارتفاع آن از ۴۰ تا ۵۰ سانتی متر بیشتر نخواهد بود.
او با بیان اینکه شهرستان های مینودشت، کلاله، گنبدکاووس، آق قلا، بندرترکمن و گمیشان به شدت درگیر سیلاب شده اند، گفت: در فاصله گنبدکاووس تا آق قلا آب به مسیرهای فرعی و مزارع هدایت می شود تا از شدت خسارت ها در آق قلا، گمیشان و بندرترکمن کم کند.
وی افزود: در ۲۴ ساعت آینده در صورت توقف بارش ها اوضاع می تواند کنترل شود.
استاندار گفت: برآورد اولیه از میزان خسارت سیلاب ناشی از سرریزشدن سدهای بوستان، گلستان و طغیان رودخانه اترک در شرق گلستان حدود ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان اعلام شد.
وی با بیان اینکه ۲۰۰ روستای استان دچار مشکل شده بودند که به ۵۰ روستا کاهش یافته است، تصریح کرد: در ارتباط تلفنی با آقای نوبخت رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه برای جبران خسارت قول مساعدت گرفتیم.
استاندار با اشاره به اینکه برای امدادرسانی درخواست دو بالگرد به تهران داده شده است، درباره وضعیت جاده خوش ییلاق هم گفت: در این جاده در ۲۰ نقطه ریزش کوه داشتیم که نیروهای راهداری، امدادی، سپاه، ارتش، انتظامی، هلال احمر و دیگر دستگاه ها در حال فعالیت هستند.
وی گفت: در راه ماندگان به مکان های امن منتقل شده اند اما تعدادی خودرو در مسیر مانده است./مهرVivere al massimo e morire senza un centesimo. Questo è il piano di Daniel Craig.
L'attore di Knives Out, 53 anni, ha rivelato di non avere intenzione di lasciare alcuna eredità alle sue figlie perché trova la pratica "di cattivo gusto":
“Non voglio lasciare grandi somme alla prossima generazione. Penso che l'ereditarietà sia piuttosto di cattivo gusto", ha recentemente dichiarato a Candis Magazine. "La mia filosofia è sbarazzarmene o dare via tutto prima che tu muoia."
Ha aggiunto: "Non c'è un vecchio proverbio secondo cui se muori da ricco, hai fallito?"
Daniel ha continuato, spiegando: "Penso che Andrew Carnegie [un industriale americano] abbia dato via quello che in denaro di oggi sarebbe circa 11 miliardi di dollari, il che dimostra quanto fosse ricco perché scommetto che ne ha tenuto anche un po'.”
Daniel Craig - getty images
Non abbiamo ben compreso questo ragionamento, ma speriamo che l'abbiamo capito le figlie dell'attore.
Craig ha una figlia di 29 anni, Ella, avuta con la sua ex moglie Fiona Loudon, con la quale è stato sposato dal 1992 al 1994. L'attore britannico ha poi sposato Rachel Weisz nel 2011 e hanno dato il benvenuto alla loro figlia nel 2018.
Tuttavia, sembra che le figlie di Craig non saranno in grado di contare sul patrimonio del padre, che secondo quanto riferito dovrebbe ammontare a 160 milioni di dollari, se riuscirà a buttare via tutta i suoi soldi prima di morire.
Il 30 settembre potremo vedere al cinema per l'ultima volta Daniel Craig vestire i panni iconici di James Bond nel nuovo film del franchise No Time To Die.
Avendo precedentement
|
14,256 | 6 | 1 |
.' He thought 'photographer' was something only fools say because anybody who knows anything about Latin and Greek should know that it's 'photographist.' He thought that 'real estate' was a ludicrous introduction from the realm of law. He went on and on like this."
While Grant White is one of the more extreme examples of a language commenter, Shea says he is not so different from others looking to correct grammatical sins.
"Some of the things that he's saying are really no more extreme than the things that people today say," adds Shea. "I think that changing rules mean that our language is healthy. Healthy languages change, dead languages do not change—that's very simple, and it's been long established."
Listen to the full interview to hear more from Shea.A new study suggests that regularly failing to get a good night’s sleep can increase one’s risk of developing cancer.
The study, which was recently published in the journal Current Biology, involved an examination of mice. The mice had their sleep schedules disturbed.
The result: the mice whose sleep times were thrown off were 20 per cent heavier than other mice. More importantly, their chance of developing cancer went up.
Specifically, researchers found that mice who normally developed breast cancer had cancerous tumors appear after 50-weeks. However those who had their sleep schedules disrupted saw those tumors appear roughly 8-weeks earlier.
“This is the first study that unequivocally shows a link between chronic light-dark inversions and breast cancer development,” the report said.
It’s still too difficult to tell how the results can be linked to humans. But researchers speculate that it could mean an extra eight pounds and the development of breast cancer five years earlier than normal.
One takeaway lesson, according to researcher Gijsbetus van der Horst: women with elevated risk of breast cancer should never perform shift work. “If you had a situation where a family is at risk for breast cancer, I would certainly advise those people not to work as a flight attendant or to do shift work,” van der Horst said.
The study will add to a growing body of evidence which suggests that shift work is dangerous for one’s health–as dangerous, perhaps, as drinking excessively or smoking cigarettes.«رشته کوه های البرز سطح وسیعی از سرزمینمان را درنوردیده است. این کوهها را بچّه های دبستانی ما هم می شناسند، ولی کمتر شده است که دربارۀ معنای لغوی و ریشه یابی خود این کلمه بیندیشیم و تأمّل کنیم. در کتب لغت و نوشته های پیشینیان نیز مطلب قابل تأمّلی در این مورد گفته نشده و یا به دست ما نرسیده است». (مجموعه مقالات در مورد ادبیّات آذربایجان، بهرام اسدی، ارومیه، یاز، چهپ اوّل 1384 ، صفحۀ 25 ). اینها بخشی از نطرات یکی از محقّقان معاصر تاریخ و ادبیّات آذربایجان در مورد وجه نامگذاری کوه البرز است. نویسنده در ادامه با تجزیۀ البرز به دو بخش "آلپ + اوروز" -آلپ به معنی دلاور و قهرمان اوروز نام دو تن از قهرمانان داستانهای دده قورقود- آن را "اوروز قهرمان" معنی کرده و با ذکر شرح حال اوروز، نامگذاری کوه مورد اشاره را از طرف اقوام اوغوز جهت تجلیل این شخص ذکر می کند که طیّ تغییر جزئی تلفّظ به البرز متحوّل شده است: «نظریۀ ما چنین شکل می گیرد که اقوام اوغوز جهت احترام و تکریم قهرمان خود، کوه های عظیم تحت سیطرۀ خود را به نام این دلاور مزیّن می سازند و این اوروز بیشتر می تواند اوروز پسر قازان خان باشد؛ چنانکه در داستان چهارم از داستانهای دوازده گانۀ دده قورقوت، قازان خان دست پسرش اوروز را می گیرد و جهت نشان دادن قهرمانی های خود و جهت آموختن فنون شکار به فرزند، او را به کوه بلندی می برد و در همین کوه، فرزند پس از نشان دادن رشادتهای چندی، اسیر دشمن می گردد و پس از ماجراهای چندی، آزاد می شود ». (همان - صفحۀ 26 ). نویسنده همچنین با استناد به این نامگذاری، محلّ زندگی اقوام اوغوز را تقریباً منطبق با آذربایجان امروزی دانسته و دانمنه های آن را به کوه های مورد اشاره نیز می رساند. نیز به تبع آن، داستانهای دده قورقود را که ماجراهای دلاوری های اوغوز را بیان می کند، با نام داستانهای اساطیری آذربایجان یاد می کند.
عدّه ای از محقّقین با استناد به این که کوه را در کردی "بُرز" می گویند، بر این عقیده اند که البرز واژه ای کردی است و در ابتدا برز بوده که پس از اسلام به تأسّی از زبان اعراب، البرز مانده است.
برز واژه ای باستانی است که در اوستا به صورت بَرزَه آمده و به معنی کوه است؛ چنانکه در زبان کردی امروز به این معنی به کار می رود. همچنین لقب اَپام نپات ایزد، ایزد آبها و یکی از سه ایزد بزرگی است که لقب "اهوره" (=سرور) دارد و مانند امشاسپندان درخشان است. در متنهای پهلوی به صورت بُرز ایزد یاد شده است. این ایزد کم کم در برابر اردوی سوره اناهیتا رنگ می بازد و قدرت و وبژگیهایش را بعه این ایزدبانو منتقل می کند. بُرزین را نیز نام استاد زرتشت پیامبر (ع) دانسته اند و به گفتۀ روضةالصّفا، او خود نیز پیامبری بود که از شاگردان ارمیای نبی (ع) بود. اگر برزین از این ریشه باشد، معنی کوه مانند و کوه پیکر می دهد. برز ایزد را گفته اند که نیرومند و بلندبالا و دارندۀ اسب تندرو ست و لقب تند یا تیز اسب دارد. (تاریخ اساطیری ایرن، ژاله آموزگار، تهران، سمت، چاپ نهم، بهار 1386 ، صفحۀ 22 ).
همچنین واژگانی مانند "برج" و "بارو" نیز احتمالاً از این ریشه اند.
هره برزه ئیتی اوستایی را به صورت زیر تجزیه کرده اند: هره = مقدّس، برزه = کوه، ئیتی = بلند و نوک تیز؛ و اگر در مورد کوه به کار برده شود، یعنی مخروطی. چنانچه کوه دماوند به لحاظ شکل مخروطی خود در جهان بی نظیر است. ئیتی در ترکی نیز معنی تیز و برّان می دهد.هره برزه ئیتی یعنی: کوه بلند مقدّس. شباهت نام "حرا" به عنوان یک کوه مقدّس با هره در خور توجّه است.این احتمال هم وجود دارد که اساساً حرف معرفۀ "الـ" در عربی از همین هره ی ایرانی گرفته شده باشد؛ زیرا هره در اوستایی به ابتدای نامهایی چون برزه اضافه شده و جنبۀ تقدّس و اهمّیت به آنها می دهد. الـ نیز همین کارکرد را در عربی دارد و نشانه ای است بر اسامی خاص و با اهمّیت. چه بسا همین الـ است که بهع زبان عربی جنبۀ تقدّس می دهد.
«باید در این مواقع این ملاحظه را هم کرد که نسبت دقّت نظر و موشکا
|
14,256 | 6 | 2 |
) klinik kullanım için daha uygun olduğu kabul edilmektedir (Şekil-6).
Paralize edilmemiş bir kasta DBS3,3 ile uyarıma alınan yanıt, eşit büyüklükte iki kısa kas kontraksiyonudur. Parsiyel paralitik bir kasta ise ikinci yanıt, birinci yanıttan daha zayıftır (sönme), Mekanik ölçümlerde TOF oranının DBS3,3 oranı ile yakın korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Derlenme süresince ve cerrahiden hemen sonra, DBS3,3 uyarımına alınan yanıtların manuel değerlendirilmesi, TOF yanıtlarının manuel değerlendirilmesinden üstündür. Böylece DBS3,3 uyarımına alınan yanıtlarda sönme olmaması, klinik olarak anlamlı bir residüel blok olmadığını garantiler.
SİNİR STİMÜLATÖRÜ
Klinik olarak pek çok sinir stimülatörü bulunmasına karşın hiç biri klinik kullanım için temel gereksinimlerin tümünü birden karşılamamaktadır. Sinir stimülatörünün uygulayacağı stimulus, monofazik ve kare dalga formunda olmalı, uyarının süresi 0.2-0.3 msn.i aşmamalıdır (Şekil-7).
Sinir stimülasyonun belirleyicisi akım olduğundan sabit akımlı stimülasyon, sabit voltajlı stimülasyona tercih edilir. Güvenlik nedeniyle stimülatör pil ile çalışmalıdır ve pil durumunu gösterebilmeli, 60-70 mA akım üretebilmeli, 80 mAi ise aşmamalıdır. Pek çok stimülatör 25-50 mA akım üretebilmekte ve yalnızca cilt direnci 0-2.5 kW arasında olduğunda sabit akım uygulayabilmektedir. Bu bir dezavantajdır çünkü cilt rezistansı soğuk ile 5 kWa çıkabilmektedir. Cilt rezistansındaki artış sinire uygulanan akımın supramaksimal düzeyin altına düşmesine ve stimülasyona alınan yanıtın azalmasına neden olabilir. Sonuçta nöromusküler blok yanlış değerlendirilebilir. İdeal olan stimülatörün ya seçilen akım düzeyi sinire ulaştırılamadığında kullanıcıyı uyaran bir uyarı sistemine ya da bir akım göstergesine sahip olmasıdır.
Stimülatör, elektrodların polaritesini de göstermelidir. Aşağıdaki stimülasyon modlarını uygulayabilmelidir:
STİMÜLE EDEN ELEKTRODLAR
Elektriksel uyarılar, stimülatörden sinire yüzey ya da iğne tipi elektrodlar ile iletilir. Yüzey elektrodları anestezide daha sık kullanılmaktadır. İki temel yüzey elektrodu tipi mevcuttur: kauçuk elektrodlar ve tek kullanımlık önceden jellenmiş gümüş/gümüş klorür (Ag/AgCl) elektrodlar. Her iki tip elektrot da başarı ile kullanılabilir. İleti sağlayan alanları küçük olmalıdır (7-8 mm). Daha büyük çaplı olmaları halinde sinire ilettikleri akım yeterli olmayabilir. Buna karşılık elektrotların yüzeyinin büyük olması, deri direncini ve yüksek akıma bağlı deri hasarı riskini azaltır. Bu amaçla EKG elektrotlarının da kullanılması mümkündür.
Kauçuk elektrodların eskimesi durumunda impedansının artacağına dikkat edilmelidir. Cilt uygun şekilde temizlenmeli, alkol ile silinerek yağdan arındırılmalıdır. Yüzey elektrodları ile supramaksimal yanıt alınamadığında iğne elektrodlar kullanılmalıdır. Deri direncinden etkilenmeyen iğne elektrotları, iyi ve sabit bir iletkenlik sağlama üstünlüğüne sahip olsalar da enfeksiyon, kırılma, sinir ve damar yanması ya da yaralanması gibi riskler de taşırlar. Özel olarak kaplanmış iğne elektrodlar mevcut olmakla birlikte sıradan enjeksiyon iğneleri de bu amaçla kullanılabilir. İğne subkütan yerleştirilmeli, sinir içine girmemesine dikkat edilmelidir.
Elektrotların polaritesi ve yerleştirilmesi
Uyarım elektrotları sinirde yüksek bir akım yoğunluğuna ulaşılabilmesi için sinir trasesi üzerinde olabildiğince birbirine yakın yerleştirilmelidir. Uyarıcının negatif (aktif) çıkışı (çoğunlukla siyah renkle işaretlidir) distal uyarı elektroduna; pozitif (inaktif) çıkış da (çoğunlukla kırmızı renkle işaretlidir) proksimal elektroda bağlanır.
Bileğin volar yüzünde elektrodlar birbirine yakın yerleştirildiğinde polariteleri önem taşımaz. Buna karşılık fasiyal sinirin temporal dalı uyarıldığında negatif elektrod mutlaka sinirin üzerine yerleştirilmeli, pozitif elektrod ise başın herhangi bir yerine yapıştırılmalıdır.
Sinir stimülasyonu yerleri ve kas yanıtları
Teorik olarak yüzeyel seyreden herhangi bir motor sinir stimüle edilebilir. Seçim sırasında deneysel sinir-kas birimlerine benzerlikler ön planda tutulmalıdır. Bunun dışında sinir uyarısı, bir ekstremitenin tamamında kas hareketlerine yol açmamalıdır. Ayrıca cerrahi girişim yerinin yakınındaki kasların doğrudan uyarılmasından kaçınılmalıdır. Pratikte sinir stimülasyonu için ulnar, medyan, posterior tibial, common peroneal ve fasiyal sinirlerin kullanılması mümkündür.
Ulnar sinir. Klinikte periferik sinir stimülasyonu için en sık kullanılan sinirdir. Bu sinirin inervasyon alanında tüm hipotenar kaslar,interossei dorsales et palmares kasları, lumbricales III ve IV kasları, adductor pollicis kası ve ayrıca flexor pollicis brevis kasınıncaput profundum bölümü yer alır. Ulnar sinirin uyarılması, parmakların metakarpofalangial eklemlerden fleksiyonuna, orta ve distal interfaringeal eklemlerden ise ekstansiyon yapmasına neden olur. Başparmak addüksiyon ve metakarpal eklemden fleksiyon yapar. Ulnar sinir tarafından inerve edilen ve başparmağın addüksiyonunda etkili olan tek kas adductor pollicis kas olduğundan, bu sinirin uyarılması sinir-kas birimi ölçütlerini en iyi karşılamaktadır. Diğer tenar kaslar, medyan sinir tarafından inerve edilir.
Ulnar sinirin stimülasyonu için elektrodlar bileğin volar yüzüne el bileği ekleminin biraz proksimaline yerleştirilmelidir (Şekil-8). Burada sinir ve arter yan yana uzandıklarından ulnar arter nabzı palpe edilerek sinirin yeri belirlenebilir. Distal elektrod bileğin fleksör karpi ulnaris kasının tendonunun dış kenarına, el bileği büklümünden 1 cm proksimale konulmalıdır. Proksimal elektrod ise distal elektrodun 2-3 cm proksimaline yerleştirilmelidir.
El bileği ekleminden yalnızca kas tendonları geçtiği için bu uyarı bölgesinde kasın doğrudan uyarılması söz konusu olmaz. Ayrıca ulnar sinirin üzerinde seyrettiği retinaculum flexorum komşu dokulardan izolasyon sağlamaktadır.
Elektrodlardan biri, bilekte ulnar çukurun ötesine yerleştirilmesi durumunda fleksör karpi ulnaris kasının stimülasyonu nedeniyle baş parmağın addüksiyonu abartılı olacaktır. Bu yerleşim tercih edildiğinde (bazan ufak çocuklarda) maksimal yanıt elde etmek için aktif/negatif elektrod bilekte olmalıdır.
Ulnar sinir, sulcus nervi ulnaris içinde yüzeyel olarak seyrettiğinden humerusun medial epikondili üzerinden uyarılması da mümkündür. Ancak dirsek hizasından uyarı, adductor pollicis kasından başka baş parmağın addüksiyon hareketini güçlendirenflexor carpi ulnaris kasının da kasılmasına neden olur.
Fasiyal sinir. Fasiyal sinir, kafa tabanını, foramen stylomastoideum ile terk eder ve parotis bezi hizasında bir çok dala ayrılır. Bu dallar mimik kaslarını inerve ederler. Rami zygomatici, orbicularis oculi kasının yan bölümlerini ve gözle ağız arasındaki mimik kaslarını inerve ederken rami temporalis göz kapağı bileşkesinin üst kısmını inerve eder. Fasiyal sinirin yüzdeki dalları bir çok bağlantı yaptığından uyarı yerinden bağımsız olarak sinirin birden fazla dalı depolarize olur.
Fasiyal sinirin transkütan elektriksel uyarısı için aktif elektrot, kulağın incisura intertragicasının önüne; inaktif elektrod da bunun birkaç cm uzağına, temporale doğru yapıştırılır (Şekil-9). Kas yanıtı orbicularis oculi ve occipitofrontalis kaslarının yan bölümlerinin kontraksiyonundan oluşur.
Alternatif olarak aktif elektrot kulak kepçesinin arkasına, mastoid çıkıntının ön kısmına; inaktif elektrot da kulağın incisura intertragicasının önüne yerleştirilebilir. Uyarıya yanıt olarak occipito frontalis ve orbicularis oris kaslarının yan kısımları veorbicularis oculi kasında kontraksiyon oluşur. Kasın doğrudan uyarılma riskini en aza indirmek bakımından bu elektrot konumu önerilmektedir. Elektrodun kulağın arkasına iyi yapışmaması durumunda supramaksimal elektrik akımının elde edilmesi mümkün olmayacaktır.
Alt ekstremite sinirleri. Alt ekstremitelerde nöromusküler bloğun monitörizasyonuna yönelik uyarı için peroneal ve tibial sinirler uygundur. Hastanın konumundan dolayı, transkütan uyarı için ulaşılabilir durumda başka bir uygun sinir yoksa (örneğin nöroşirürjik girişimler) bacak kaslarından yararlanılabilir. Düşük gevşeme düzeylerinde, mikroskop altında gerçekleştirilen mikrocerrahi girişimleri sırasında güçlü bacak kontraksiyonları hastanın cerrahı rahatsız edeb
|
14,256 | 6 | 3 |
olabilecek bazı şehir uygulamalarına bakarsak; İspanya'nın Sevilla kentinde 2006-2009 yılları arasında yapılan çalışmalarla kentte bisiklet kullananların sayısı 8 kat artmıştır. Bu başarıda en büyük pay, uyguladıkları teşvik politikasıyla yerel yönetimler belediyeler olmuştur. Almanya'nın Münster şehrinde 1999 yılında tren ve metro istasyonlarının yakınlarına bisiklet parkları yapılarak bisiklet kullananlara kolaylık sağlanmış ve bu uygulama ile bisiklet kullanımının yaygınlaşması sağlanmıştır.
İtalya'nın Ferrera kenti de bisiklet dostu kentler arasında. Ülke genelinde yüzde 6 olan bisiklet kullanım oranı, Ferrera'da uygulanan politika ve eylem planlarıyla yüzde 32'dir. Bisikletçiler şehri olarak da nitelendirilen Ferrera'da uygulanan yerel yönetim politikalarında şunlar yapılmıştır: 1995 yılında “BiciCard” projesi başlatılmıştır. Buna göre Ferrera kentine gelen turistler arabalarını şehrin girişinde bırakacaklar ve kartla bisiklet kiralayacaklardır. Kartın kullanımını yaygınlaştırmak amacıyla turistlere kentteki otel, restoran, alışveriş merkezlerinde indirim kampanyası yapılmıştır.
1996'da şehir merkezinde yerel yönetim tarafından bisiklet danışma ofisi “Bike Office” kurulmuştur. 1997-2002 yılları arasında bisikletler için park hizmetleri, bisiklet taksi “Bicitaxi”, bisiklet otobüs “BiciBus, bisiklet hırsızlığını önlemeye yönelik uygulamalar ortaya konmuştur. 1998'de yapılan “Biciplan” çerçevesinde ulaşım master planına bisiklet de entegre edilmiş ve bunun yaygınlaştırılması için de haftada 1 gün belediye başkanı ve danışmanları işe bisikletle gitmiştir. 2004 yılında Ferrera'nın öncülüğünde İtalya'nın 37 kentinde “Public Bicycle” eylem planıyla bisiklet kiralama kartı hizmete girmiş ve diğer ulaşım noktalarının yakınlarında bisiklet kiralama hizmetleri sunulmuştur. 2005'te “Ricicletta” projesiyle eski ve kullanılmayan bisikletlerin yerel yönetimlere teslim edilerek yenilenmesi ve tekrar kullanılması planlanmıştır.
Bisiklet denilince Hollanda akla gelir. Yüzde 26 ile Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde en çok bisiklet kullanma oranına sahip Hollanda ise bisiklete yönelik altyapı hizmetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi, bisikletin toplu taşıma sistemine entegre edilmesi, sadece şehir içinde değil bölgeler arasında da bisikletin kullanılması için bisiklet yollarının oluşturulması, yerel yönetimlerin ulaşım, çevre ve fen işlerinde bisiklet kullananları düşünerek faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmesi, bisiklet kullanımı ve güvenliğine yönelik eğitim faaliyetleri ve yerel yönetimlerin eğitim kurumlarıyla işbirliği yapması uygulanan bisiklet politikaları arasındadır. Yine Hollanda'nın Utrecht kentinde araçlardan alınan parklanma ücretinin yüzde 5'i bisikletlere hizmet için kesiliyor. Bu kesintiler ve belediye bütçelerinden ayrılan paylarla bisiklet yolları yapılıyor, bisiklet kiralama sistemleri geliştiriliyor ve hırsızlığa karşı önlemler alınıyor. Öte yandan Hollanda'nın ve demiryollarının merkezi kabul edilen Utrecht'te dünyanın en büyük bisiklet parkı hayata geçirilmiştir. Parkın kapasitesi 12 bin 500 bisiklettir.
Ülkemizdeki şehirlerde yaşanan ulaşım sorunları karayollarının ön planda olmasından ve halkın otomobil kullanımına çok fazla yönelmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bisiklet, Avrupa'da önemli kullanım oranlarına ulaşsa da Türkiye'de henüz istenilen seviyeye gelememiştir. Bisiklet kullanımını özendirmek ve yaygınlaştırmak amacıyla faaliyetler düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye'deki kentiçi ulaşım planları içerisinde bisiklet için ayrılmış özel bölümler son derece sınırlıdır. Türkiye'de bisiklet kullanma kültürünün en eski ve yaygın olduğu kent ise Konya'dır. Bisiklet artık daha yaşanabilir daha sağlıklı kentler için bir ulaşım aracı olarak görülmeli, tercih edilmeli, bir hayat tarzı olarak benimsenmelidir. Dünyada ve Avrupa'da olduğu gibi bu konuda halkı bilinçlendirme faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra başta yerel yönetimler olmak üzere kentin tüm dinamikleri koordineli çalışmalar yürütmelidir.A language of Kenya
ISO 639-3: mer
||Eastern Province, Meru District, northeast of Mt. Kenya.
Kenya, reference number 18
||Meru, Igembe, Tigania, Imenti, Miutini, Igoji. Lexical similarity: 85% between dialects Imenti and Tigania. 67% similarity with Chuka [cuh], 63% with Embu [ebu] and Gikuyu [kik], 57% with Kamba [kam].
||Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, E, Kikuyu-Kamba (E.20), Meru
||Vigorous. Home, community. All ages. Positive attitude. Also use Kiswahili [swh], English, or Kiembu [ebu].
||Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 25%–50%. Taught in primary schools. Bible: 1964.
||‘Mero’ is not a correct spelling. Different from Meru [rwk] of Tanzania. Traditional religion, Christian, Muslim.In the medical world, credentialing has become an essential aspect of verifying the qualification, expertise, and license to work as a medical professional. The process significantly helps in maintaining the standards of physicians in the medical industry. It segregates the qualified ones from the non-qualified so the level of providing high-quality healthcare can become possible.
Since credentialing is the only way that tells whether a physician has the required qualifications, expertise, and standards for the position, this is why it is essential for the concerned and the connected authorities why credentialing is important, which is performed by a credentialing specialist.
Establishing the Basis for Effective Patient Care:
Building Patient Confidence: Through credentialing, patients can trust that they receive care from thoroughly evaluated healthcare professionals, which fosters a sense of trust in both the organization and the physician. Credentialing is a rigorous process for healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and other providers, to showcase their education, training, and competence in delivering safe and effective patient care.
Credentialing lays the foundation for effective patient care in several ways:
Ensuring Competency: Credentialing helps to ensure that healthcare providers have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide safe and effective patient care. This can help to reduce the risk of medical errors and improve patient outcomes.
Enhancing Patient Safety: Credentialing is vital in mitigating the risk of medical errors and improving patient outcomes. By establishing and upholding rigorous standards, credentialing helps reduce the likelihood of mistakes and promotes improved patient well-being.
Preserving Care Quality: Credentialing safeguards the quality of healthcare services by ensuring that healthcare professionals adhere to specific standards.
Fostering Patient Trust: Patients tend to place greater trust in healthcare providers who have undergone credentialing. This assurance enhances the patient-provider relationship and instills confidence in the quality and reliability of the care being delivered.
Maintaining Quality: Credentialing also helps keep the quality-of-care healthcare professionals provide. By ensuring that healthcare providers meet specific standards, credentialing helps to promote a culture of excellence in healthcare. Credentialing assures patients that healthcare providers have met specific standards and are qualified to provide the care they need.
Encouraging Lifelong Learning: Credentialing often requires healthcare professionals to participate in ongoing education and training. This helps ensure that healthcare providers stay current on the latest advances in their field and continue providing high-quality patient care.
Credentialing plays an important role in ensuring that healthcare professionals are qualified to provide safe and effective patient care. By laying this foundation, credentialing helps to build trust, maintain quality, and promote excellence in healthcare.
The Role of Credentialing in Ensuring Accurate Reimbursements:
Credentialing serves a crucial function in securing precise reimbursements for healthcare services. This is because healthcare providers must undergo the credentialing process to become eligible for participation in insurance networks and receive proper reimbursement for the services rendered.
Ensuring Network Participation: Insurance companies commonly mandate credentialing as a prerequisite for healthcare providers to join their networks. By verifying provider credentials, insurance networks can accurately assess the qualifications and competence of participating providers, facilitating appropriate reimbursements for the services delivered. This ensures that only qualified providers are eligible to receive reimbursements for their services.
Credential Verification: As part of the credentialing process, healthcare providers are required to submit documentation validating their education, training, licensure, and other qualifications. Insurance companies carefully review this information to ensure providers possess the qualifications to deliver the services they are billing for.
Regulatory Compliance Assurance: In addition to its primary purpose, credentialing plays a crucial role in ensuring healthcare providers’ adherence to regulatory standards, including those pertaining to billing and coding. Implementing thorough credentialing processes significantly minimizes the risk of billing errors and fraudulent practices that may lead to erroneous reimbursements.
Enhancing Coding Accuracy: Healthcare providers need to be proficient in accurate coding practices to receive precise reimbursements. Credentialing plays a vital role in ensuring that providers possess the requisite knowledge and skills to code services correctly. This helps prevent instances of underpayment or overpayment, promoting accurate reimbursement for healthcare services rendered.
Credentialing helps ensure that healthcare providers are qualified to provide the services they are billed for and follow all regulatory requirements related to medical reimbursement. By promoting accurate coding and compliance with regulations, credentialing helps to reduce the risk of billing errors and ensure accurate reimbursements for healthcare services.
Credentialing Enhances Practice Reputation
Credentialing offers various avenues to enhance your practice’s reputation:
Validating Qualifications: Credentialing serves as a means to demonstrate your education, training, and proficiency to patients and fellow healthcare providers. By showcasing your qualifications, trust, and confidence in your abilities are bolstered, strengthening your reputation.
Promoting Professionalism: In healthcare, credentialing is a hallmark of professionalism. Obtaining credentials showcases your commitment to upholding high standards, which in turn enhances your practice’s reputation. It reflects your dedication to delivering exceptional care and signifies your seriousness toward your work.
Enhancing Patient Satisfaction: Patients are more likely to be satisfied when they have confidence in their healthcare provider’s expertise and qualifications. Through credentialing, patients are assured of your competency, resulting in improved satisfaction levels and trust in the care you provide.
Setting Your Practice Apart: In a competitive healthcare landscape, credentialing sets your practice apart from others that may lack the same level of qualifications. It becomes a distinguishing factor that attracts new patients and establishes your practice as a preferred choice known for its exceptional qualifications and standards.
Credentialing can enhance your practice’s reputation by demonstrating your qualifications, promoting professionalism, improving patient satisfaction, and differentiating your practice in a competitive healthcare market. Earning and maintaining your credentials can position you as a trusted and respected healthcare provider.
Credentialing Reducing Errors
Credentialing can help reduce medical errors in healthcare. Here’s how:
Securing Competence: Credentialing validates that healthcare providers possess the essential education, training, and experience required to deliver safe and effective care. This process ensures that providers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to prevent medical errors and offer exceptional quality care.
Encourages Continuous Learning: Credentialing frequently entails healthcare providers engaging in ongoing education and training. This practice ensures that providers stay abreast of the latest advancements in their field and emerging best practices for patient care. By consistently learning, providers can effectively identify and prevent medical errors, thereby enhancing the overall quality of care they deliver.
Promoting Adherence to Standards: Credentialing commonly revolves around recognized healthcare practice standards. This emphasis on standards fosters consistency in care delivery and ensures healthcare providers adhere to evidence-based practices. By adhering to these standards, medical errors can be minimized, promoting patient safety as a paramount concern.
Encouraging Collaboration: Credentialing can encourage collaboration and communication among healthcare providers, which can help to prevent medical errors.
For instance, the probability requires practitioners to work together as peers to provide safety and ensure the quality of patient care.
Credentialing contributes to the reduction of medical errors in healthcare through various means. These include ensuring provider competency, promoting continuous learning, adherence to standards, fostering collaboration, and cultivating a culture of safety. By verifying the qualifications and knowledge of healthcare providers, credentialing plays a crucial role in improving patient safety and preventing medical errors.
Protection from Lawsuits by Credentialing
Credentialing can
|
14,256 | -1 | 0 |
��后的秘密，当你试图破坏美国的金融市场。为了表现自己，你将不得不狼群中的骆驼。”
回归线6可用在PC，Xbox One上，和PS4。无论华尔街和Seguriad社会的大羊驼现已上市。如果你还没有，看看我们的回归线6.审查
关注pokerstars扑克之星亚洲版娱乐官网（www.koscbi.cn）。From Stools to Thrones: The Chair and Its Discontents…or, How Chairs Tell Us Who We Are
Posted on March 6, 2015 at 6:43 pm
The objects with which we surround ourselves serve multiple functions. On the one hand they may be utilitarian: dressers, chairs, and desks that support our home and work lives. At the same time, they tell us and others who we are. Does our home or office convey sophistication (elegant furniture), intelligence (books) or artiness (paintings and sculpture)? Are we practical (sparely furnished rooms) or frivolous (surrounded by knick-knacks)?
These objects can also convey status and authority. A king’s throne, for example, sits squarely in the middle of the reception hall. It is likely the most ornately carved piece of furniture in the room and is placed on a platform, denoting power and proximity to God. Or take in contrast the simple stool, without frills, designating its user as a worker focused on completing a singular task.
Both “chairs” serve a function and tell a story. Like that king and those workers, we create our worlds with purpose.
Why we sit
Until recent historical times (about 10,000 years ago), our lives as homo sapiens were spent in small nomadic groups, hunting and gathering. With the advent of agriculture, we could produce our food without this constant search. This led to the accumulation of foodstuffs, the growth of population centers (cities) and the eventual rise of empires and nation-states. The need to maintain and govern these societies in turn gave rise to hierarchical social and political structures with great organizational and technological needs. As it is said, “necessity breeds invention.” And from the demands of those increasingly complex worlds were born the Scientific, Industrial, and now Post-industrial Revolutions.
While hunter/gatherer groups have always existed at the margins of society, most people have had to conform their ways of life to the demands of those in power; those who ultimately provided and/or secured their livelihoods. So people became farmers, then factory workers, and now IT workers. Each step in this process has confined people to smaller and smaller spaces; from the field to the assembly line to the cubicle. We have moved further and further from the open savanna that has always existed in our genetic memories—but our bodies are still biomechanically designed to do what we did 20,000 years ago.
Generally, the work of the modern world, whether that of an autoworker, an accountant or an engineer, is done in place. This reflects a dedication to efficiency, and to methods of production rooted in scientific reductionism. The more specialized ones task is, the more quickly that task will be completed, and the lower the unit cost of production. To support this efficiency, workstations have been designed to maximize productivity. As a result, the workbench and then the chair became essential features of our modern work environments.
The “Executive Chair” and the illusion of comfort
When I became a doctor, and opened my own office, I looked for the furniture that would both serve me functionally and also let my patients know who I was. I discovered “The Executive Chair”. Soft, deep leather cushions that felt like a loving embrace as I sank in. Ah, comfort! And authority! I believed that the words spoken from such a chair would be heard, absorbed and respected. With a big desk to match I could hold court in my chamber, on my doctors “throne.” But I soon noticed that after some initial moments of “comfort” I would begin to doze and lose my focus. And when I stood up, after 15 minutes or so, my back would be sore.
Why did this surprise me? I am a chiropractor. I understand the biomechanics of the spine. When we sink into a chair our spine becomes one big C-shaped curve– straining muscles, ligaments, and discs. As we compress the organs of our abdominal, cardio, and respiratory cavities, fluids stop flowing, toxins meant for filtration are reabsorbed and oxygen intake is minimized. The result: We lose our energy, become sleepy and put stress on our backs.
“Comfort” is a subjective experience. It varies with individual, cultural and historic context. In my parents time (the 1960s and 70’s), there was a clear demarcation between work and home life. Most people worked forty hours per week, and peoples lives were not tied to a computer screen and keyboard. In those days, a soft “comfortable” chair was just fine. The traditional executive chair, (especially if it was made of leather!) reflected affluence and authority, and the slight back discomfort it may have caused was worth the important message that it conveyed. Soreness was a small price to pay for living a life of (perceived) wealth and comfort. And as uncomfortable as it may have been after awhile, it was a far improvement over the seating of ones subservient workers.
But we are in a new era–the post-industrial digital age. The computer, which was heralded as a device to free up our time, has done exactly the opposite. Work hours have increased. “Fifty is the new 40” and a 60 to 70 hour workweek is common. People need to be focused for longer periods of time. The overstuffed, sleep-inducing executive chair is no longer acceptable. Using the recent science of ergonomics, we now know that the optimal position for focus and intellectual acuity is upright.
The so-called “ergonomic chair”, with its controls for seat height, tilt and lumbar support (to prevent the somnambulent slump) has now become the desired work place norm. It’s sleek, modular look blends seamlessly with the high-tech workstations for which it was designed.
On one hand, the development of these ergonomic chairs is an advance because they better suit our biological needs. They help reduce the amount of back strain, and enable us to stay more focused for longer periods of time. They exchange alertness for sleepiness as the modern definition of comfort. And with their high price tags (sometimes over $1000) they continue to speak authority, material success and status.
On the other hand, these chairs help to support a lifestyle that is still far removed from our evolutionary needs. As I tell my patients, even with the best ergonomic supports (including the recent addition of sit/stand and treadmill desks), working 10-12 hours per day in front of a computer is simply an unnatural act against which our bodies will eventually rebel.
We must come to recognize that what we see as “advances” in the science of sitting serve business (production) interests first, and our bodies second.
Dr. Ricky Fishman has been a San Francisco based chiropractor since 1986. In addition to the treatment of back pain and other musculoskeletal injuries, he works as a consultant in the field of health and wellness with companies dedicated to re-visioning health care for the 21st century.
Copyright 2015 Ricky FishmanLa modella e star della sitcom "Modern Family" Sofia Vergara era presente in prima fila allo show della Pro Wrestling Guerrilla di ieri notte assieme al compagno e attore Joe Manganiello. La sua presenza non è stata l'unica visto che già un anno fa la campionessa UFC Ronda Rousey partecipò assieme ad alcune amiche a due show della federazione.
Fonte: wrestlinginc , instagram & zonawrestling.netVIOLENTA DEFLAZIONE IN SPAGNA: -1% NEL 2014 CON GRAVE PEGGIORAMENTO A DICEMBRE
15 gennaio
- MADRID - Il dato definitivo sull'inflazione in Spagna a dicembre è stato di -1% su base annuale e di -0,6% su base mensile. Lo comunica l'Istituto di statistica statale Ine. La Spagna con questo dato precipita in una forte deflazione le cui conseguenze si faranno sentire sia sul valore degli immobili, che vengono deprezzati, sia sulla capacità di reddito di chi lavora, i cui stipendi saranno in discesa nel 2015 anzichè in aumento. Ma l'effetto peggiore della deflazione in Spagna, come in Italia, è dato dalla diminuzione del gettito fiscale indispensabile per mantenere solvibile il debito pubblico espresso in titoli di stato. La situazione così com'è ora in Spagna e in Italia non è sostenibile nè a medio nè a lungo termine.Questa sera alle 21.10 laEffe (Sky canale 139) propone in prima Tv assoluta ‘Amos Oz: voci censurate’, film della regista israeliana Mor Loushy costruito intorno alle interviste di Amos Oz ai soldati israeliani realizzate pochi giorni dopo il conflitto che, cinquant’anni fa, ridisegnò la mappa del Medio Oriente.Table of Contents :
Top Suggestions Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers :
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers What goes up and doesn t go back down this worksheet turns division into a game students will solve nine division problems then use the remainders to solve a riddle designed for fourth and fifth What do you receive when you ask a lemon for help this worksheet turns division into a game students will solve nine division problems then use the remainders to solve a riddle designed for fourth Have a go at this worksheet from pearson you can print it out or just make a note of the answers on a piece of paper now let s take a look at a written method for division complete sections 1.
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format suitable for corps and division Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer ewrtms that written collection worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format Learn how to divide a 2 digit number by a 1 digit number no remainder learn how to use apostrophes correctly to contract and combine words.
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers To learn math facts for example both the question 2 3 and the answer 5 how many times 3 goes into 23 with a remainder they often come back to the task completely lost they may understand Students will use average straight line distances to the planets and average rate of travel of several modes of transportation to compute the length of time it would take a spacecraft launched from Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format suitable for corps and division.
Division With Remainders Printable Math Worksheets At
These Worksheets Begin With Simple Division Facts With Small Remainders But Quickly Progress To Sets That Incorporate Two Digit Division Three Digit Division Four Digit Division And Five Digit Division Problems If The A Long Division Worksheet Has Easier Problems On It There Are More Problems Per Page But The Multiple Digit Division Worksheets Typically Have Nine Problems Per Page All Of The Long Division Problems Show Complete Answers That Have The Entire Series Of Long Division Steps
Worksheets For Division With Remainders
Create An Unlimited Supply Of Worksheets For Division With Remainders Grades 3 5 Some Of The Worksheets Practice Finding The Remainder Using Mental Math Some Are For Long Division The Worksheets Can Be Made In Html Or Format Both Are Easy To Print You Can Also Customize Them Using The Generator Below Students Usually Learn Division With Remainders Right After Learning Single
Long Division With Remainder Free Math Worksheets
Home Numbers Operations Division Long Division With Remainder Long Division With Remainder Numbers Used Here Leave You A Remainder Equal Sharing Value Is Actually The Quotient You Need To Start Dividing From The Highest Value Of The Number 1 Digit To 7 Digit Numbers Are Used In These Free Printable Worksheets Read More
Division With And Without Remainders Interactive Worksheet
Division With And Without Remainders Fill In The Answers For You Division Tables Some Have Remainders
Division With Remainders Interactive Worksheet
Id Language English School Subject Math Grade Level Grade 2 Age 7 10 Main Content Division Other Contents Remainders Add To My Workbooks 24 Download File Embed In My Website Or Blog Add To ClassroomDivision Worksheets Free Math Worksheets
Long Division With Remainders Worksheets With The Steps Shown On The Answer Key We Thought It Might Be Helpful To Include Some Long Division Worksheets With The Steps Shown The Answer Keys For These Division Worksheets Use The Standard Algorithm That You Might Learn If You Went To An English Speaking School Learning This Algorithm By Itself Is Sometimes Not Enough As It May Not Lead To ADivision Worksheets With Answers Maths Ai
Division Worksheets Questions Answers For 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Grade Teachers Parents And Students Is Available For Free In Printable Downloadable Image FormatDivision Worksheets Printable Division Worksheets For
These Long Division Worksheets The Number Of Digits For The Divisors And Quotients May Be Varied From 1 To 3 You May Select Whether The Long Division Problems Have No Remainders Remainders Or Mixed These Long Division Worksheet Answer Keys May Be Displayed With A Remainder Or As A Fraction These Long Division Worksheets May Have Either 9 Or 12 Problems Per Worksheet
Long Division Worksheets And Answer Keys
Free Worksheets And Answer Keys On Long Division Scaffolded Questions That Start Relatively Easy And End With Some Real Challenges Plus Model Problems Explained Step By Step
Division Worksheets Free And Printable
The 3 Digit By 1 Digit Division Worksheets Comprise A Variety Of Standard Division Problems And Division Word Problems Involving Remainders And No Remainders Divide And Check The Answers As Well 3 Digit By 2 Digit Division This Collection Of 3 Digit By 2 Digit Division Worksheets Features S To Find The Quotient And Remainder Solve Real
People interested in Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers also searched for :
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers. The worksheet is an assortment of 4 intriguing pursuits that will enhance your kid's knowledge and abilities. The worksheets are offered in developmentally appropriate versions for kids of different ages. Adding and subtracting integers worksheets in many ranges including a number of choices for parentheses use.
You can begin with the uppercase cursives and after that move forward with the lowercase cursives. Handwriting for kids will also be rather simple to develop in such a fashion. If you're an adult and wish to increase your handwriting, it can be accomplished. As a result, in the event that you really wish to enhance handwriting of your kid, hurry to explore the advantages of an intelligent learning tool now!
Consider how you wish to compose your private faith statement. Sometimes letters have to be adjusted to fit in a particular space. When a letter does not have any verticals like a capital A or V, the very first diagonal stroke is regarded as the stem. The connected and slanted letters will be quite simple to form once the many shapes re learnt well. Even something as easy as guessing the beginning letter of long words can assist your child improve his phonics abilities. Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers.
There isn't anything like a superb story, and nothing like being the person who started a renowned urban legend. Deciding upon the ideal approach route Cursive writing is basically joined-up handwriting. Practice reading by yourself as often as possible.
Research urban legends to obtain a concept of what's out there prior to making a new one. You are still not sure the radicals have the proper idea. Naturally, you won't use the majority of your ideas. If you've got an idea for a tool please inform us. That means you can begin right where you are no matter how little you might feel you've got to give. You are also quite suspicious of any revolutionary shift. In earlier times you
|
14,256 | -1 | 1 |
�ر تمایل وی برای مذاکره با ایران انتقاد کرد و گفت: "تمایل اوباما برای مذاکره بدون پیش شرط با ایران نشانه یک «قضاوت ضعیف» است."
به گزارش عصر ایران (asriran.com) سناتور جان کیل در گفت و گو با شبکه فاکس نیوز وابسته به نومحافظه کاران تندرو آمریکایی اظهار داشت: "موضع اوباما در خصوص مذاکره بدون پیش شرط با محمود احمدی نژاد رییس جمهور ایران نشانه یک قضاوت ضیف است و صادقانه می گویم نوعی ساده لوحی است."
اوباما نامزد دموکرات انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا پیشتر از تمایل خود برای مذاکره بدون پیش شرط با رییس جمهور ایران در صورت پیروزی در انتخابات آبان ماه خبر داده بود.
کیل با بیان اینکه تمایل اوباما برای مذاکره با ایران نشانه ساده لوحی وی در خصوص ملت های به اصطلاح سرکش است افزود: "سناتور اوباما می خواهد درباره چه موضوعی با احمدی نژاد صحبت کند؟ این (احمدی نژاد) همان مردی است که اسرائیل را یک «جنازه متعفن» می نامد و گفته است که اسرائیل باید از صفحه روزگار محو شود.
براساس این گزارش "کارل روو"، مشاور اشد سابق بوش و کارشناس کنونی شبکه فاکس نیوز که همراه کیل در برنامه تحلیلی این شبکه شرکت کرده بود گفت: "می توان انتظار داشت که اوباما در طول ماه آینده به این سئوالات پاسخ دهد."
وی افزود: "جمهوریخواهان اوباما را تحت فشار قرار خواهند داد تا درباره نحوه دیپلماسی مستقیم با رهبران کشورهای غیردوست همچون احمدی نژاد و هوگو چاوز توضیح دهد."
کیل در ادامه این برنامه به اظهارات اوباما مبنی بر اینکه «مذاکره با کشورهایی چون سوریه و ایران به عنوان دشمنان آمریکا ضروری است و این همان راهی است که جان اف کندی در قبال رهبر سابق شوروی در پیش گرفت» ، اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: "چنین مذاکراتی اصولا قابل مقایسه با آنچه روسای جمهور پیشین در برابر دشمنان خارجی بکار گرفتند، نیست و آنها قطعا با دولت های حمایت کننده از تروریسم ملاقات نکردند؛ مشکل اصلی اینجاست."
در همین حال سناتور "کریستوفر داد" که زمانی رقیب اوباما برای نامزدی حزب دموکرات بود با حمایت از مواضع این سناتور ایلینوی گفت: "همه روسای جمهوری آمریکا برای مذاکره با دشمنان این کشور تمایل داشته اند همچنان که ریچارد نیکسون با آخرین رهبر چین دیدار کرد."
وی افزود: "نیکسون ارزش تلاش برای یافتن راهی به منظور رهایی از بن بست را درک کرد و در عین حال استفاده از گزینه نظامی را کنار نگذاشت. اما توانست با استفاده از دیپلماسی سخت از گزینه نظامی خودداری کند."
اوباما پیشتر گفته بود: "من مستقیما با ایران مذاکره می کنم و این به معنای آن نیست که ما در برابر این کشور تسلیم شویم بلکه به این معناست که ما گوش خواهیم کرد و نگاه می کنیم که در کجا می توان یک زمینه مشترک را پیدا کرد."
جان مک کین نامزد جمهوریخواهان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا به شدت از این مواضع اوباما انتقاد کرده است.推土机的性能、生产能力及适用条件？
推土机装有推土铲刀，主要对土石方或散状物料进行切削或短距离搬运，根据发动机功率确定其生产能力，用于公路施工的推土机分为中型(59～l03kw)、大型(118—235kW)和特大型(大于235kW)3种．推土机一般适用于季节性较强、工程量集中、施工条件较差的施工环境。主要用于50～100m短距离作业，如路基修筑、基坑开挖、平整场地、清除树、推集石碴等，并可为铲运机与挖装机械松土和助铲及牵引各种拖式工作装置等作业。
常用推土机特点及适用范围：
(1)履带式：此类推土机有附着牵引力大、爬坡能力强等优点，能胜任较为险恶的工作环境，是推土机的代表机种，被广泛应用于各类土石方工程中；
(2)轮胎式：此类推土机具有行驶速度高、作业循环时间短、运输转移不损坏路面、机动性好等优点，适用于市政工程；
(3)专用型：此类推土机适用于特定工作情况，属此类推土机的有湿地推土机、水陆两用推土机、水下推土机、爆破推土机、船舱推土机、军用快速推土机等。标识系统通常由多个子系统组成，其分类方法有许多种，以下分别根据功能、环境及实际应用进行分类说明。
1、按照功能分类
根据标识的传达功能，可以将标识大体分为以下五个部分：
识别性标识：(IdentificaziOn S19ns)又可称为“定位标识”．是标识系统中基础的部分。例如城市的标识(City Logo)、设施标识等等。凡是以区别为目的的标识设施都属于这个部分。
导向性标识：(Directional Signs)，即通过标示方向来说明环境的导视部分。此类标识通常出现在城市环境公共空间，如道路、交通系统等。
空间性标识：(Spatial Signs)，即在视觉或其他感官上通过地图或道路图等工具，描述环境空间构成从而使人脑产生相应映像的部分。
信息性标识：(Information Signs)，多以叙述性文字信息的形式出现，为的是对于图像信息进行必要补充，以及对容易产生歧义的部分进行准确解释。
管理性标识：(Regulatory Signs)，以提示法律法规和行政规划为目的的部分。
2、按照环境分类
按照标识系统所处的环境不同分类，包括行政交通标识系统（公共汽车标识系统、停车标识系统、道路标识系统、行人标识系统）商业标识系统、文化旅游标识系统、公共空间标识系统等等。
3、按照信息接受方式分类
A．基于视觉的标识
一般认为，标识是用文字和图画来表现，依赖视觉来提供信 息的。根据研究，标识在认知度、醒目性、可读性等方面都较其他感觉类型标识优越。随着英语的普及、国际化通用道路图标的推广、对于眼球构造及视觉特性的明 确了解，使得视觉型标识的国际通用行、信息传达的明确度、清晰度大大提高；同时，国际七对于视觉设计的不断深入研究，取得了许多理论性的成果，这些成功很 容易被运用于视觉型标识中，所以现在国际上的标识系统8096都是视觉型标识。
B．基于听觉的标识
所谓的听觉型标识就是指用 声音来表现，依赖听觉来传递信息的一种
|
14,256 | -1 | 2 |
�اره و مدیریت کنند و حتی در بسیاری موارد فرماندهی با جوانان بود که موفقیت های بی نظیری را همین جوانان برای کشور رقم زدند.
انتهای پیام/Il lavoratore era affetto da un mesotelioma maligno epitelioideo con pattern solido, deciduoide e trabecolare, a causa delle esposizioni alle polveri di amianto (Tribunale di Ancona, Sez. lavoro, sentenza n. 262 del 18 febbraio 2021)
Con ricorso depositato in data 13 dicembre 2019, moglie, figlia e fratello del defunto lavoratore, citano a giudizio la società datrice di lavoro al fine di sentir dichiararne la responsabilità relativamente al decesso per mesotelioma maligno epitelioideo del proprio congiunto, a causa dell’attività lavorativa svolta presso i cantieri dei Cantieri Navali Riuniti con esposizione di polveri di amianto.
Si costituisce in giudizio la Società datrice eccependo l’inammissibilità della domanda e la carenza di nesso causale.
Preliminarmente il Tribunale premette che trattandosi di causa fondata sulla violazione della norma contenuta nell’art. 2087 c.c. incombe sull’attore l’onere di provare l’inadempimento, il danno ed il nesso causale tra il danno e la condotta del datore di lavoro, il quale ha l’onere di provare la dipendenza del danno da causa a lui non imputabile e, cioè, di aver adempiuto interamente all’obbligo di sicurezza, apprestando tutte le misure per evitare il danno.
Relativamente alla distribuzione dell’onere probatorio tra le parti, la Suprema Corte da oltre quindici anni afferma che la verificazione del sinistro non è di per sé sufficiente per far scattare a carico dell’imprenditore l’onere probatorio di avere adottato ogni sorta di misura idonea ad evitare l’evento, in quanto la prova liberatoria del datore di lavoro presuppone la dimostrazione da parte del lavoratore sia del danno subito, che del rapporto di causalità fra la mancata adozione di determinate misure di sicurezza ed il danno.
“Ai fini dell’accertamento della responsabilità del datore di lavoro, ex art. 2087 c.c. – la quale non configura un’ipotesi di responsabilità oggettiva – al lavoratore che lamenti di aver subito, a causa dell’attività lavorativa svolta, un danno alla salute, incombe l’onere di provare l’esistenza di tale danno, la nocività dell’ambiente di lavoro ed il nesso causale fra questi due elementi, gravando invece sul datore di lavoro, una volta che il lavoratore abbia provato le suddette circostanze, l’onere di dimostrare di avere adottato tutte le cautele necessarie ad impedire il verificarsi del danno e, tra queste, di aver vigilato circa l’effettivo uso degli strumenti di cautela forniti al dipendente non potendo il datore medesimo essere totalmente esonerato da responsabilità in forza dell’eventuale concorso di colpa del lavoratore, se non quando la condotta di quest’ultimo, in quanto del tutto imprevedibile rispetto al procedimento lavorativo tipico” ed alle direttive ricevute, rappresenti essa stessa la causa esclusiva dell’evento”.
Ciò premesso, risulta provato documentalmente che il defunto abbia lavorato dal febbraio 1957 al dicembre 1992 alle dipendenze della società convenuta svolgendo mansioni come montatore navale.
Anche la presenza dell’amianto sul luogo di lavoro e l’esposizione, anche indiretta, alle fibre vengono ritenute pienamente provate.
Dalle testimonianze raccolte in procedimenti analoghi, i cui verbali vengono acquisiti, è emerso che l’amianto veniva utilizzato nel cantiere navale: era presente in pannelli, che venivano tagliati per poter essere adattati a seconda delle esigenze, ed in polvere, utilizzata per ottenere un impasto tipo cemento; esso veniva inoltre spruzzato sulle lamiere prima di ricoprirle di lastre d’amianto. L’ambiente era saturo di polveri, che, per il tramite di manichette d’aspirazione, venivano fatte ricadere anche in tutto l’ambiente circostante e quindi anche nelle zone esterne dove erano presenti i lavoratori adibiti alle più svariate mansioni, per cui anche chi non lavorava l’amianto direttamente, era comunque indirettamente esposto al rischio di inalazione.
Dall’esito delle prove testimoniali risulta confermato che durante le operazioni di pulizia, che venivano svolte nell’orario di lavoro utilizzando delle normali scope e palette, si sollevavano nuvole di polvere bianca, che andavano ad impregnare le tute dei lavoratori.
Anche le dichiarazioni rese dai testi negli agli procedimenti civili hanno riferito le medesime circostanze.
Inoltre, la documentazione prodotta attesta che presso i cantieri navali di Ancona nel periodo nel quale vi lavorò il de cujus venisse utilizzato amianto per la costruzione delle navi: in tal senso, in particolare, tre atti contenuti nei fascicoli, ossia due documenti INAIL redatti nel 1983 e nel 1996 e una relazione del Ministero del Lavoro del 2000, relativo ai benefici previdenziali per i dipendenti di stabilimenti e cantieri navali industriali esposti all’amianto.
L’asbesto, quantomeno sino alla metà degli anni ’70, era utilizzato sia in forma spruzzata sia in forma legata (cemento amianto) sia in forma di pannelli (marinite), come ben documentato nella relazione INAIL del 04.12.1996, tutte modalità di utilizzo idonee a una dispersione aerea di polveri nocive nei luoghi di lavoro in funzione sia della tipologia del materiale, sia delle lavorazioni compiute con e su di esso.
Sempre dalla relazione INAIL del 1996, emerge che “in seguito all’utilizzo di amianto in rilevante quantità almeno sino alla metà degli anni ’70, tutte le mansioni che richiedevano la presenza dei lavoratori a bordo delle navi in costruzione esponevano gli operatori ad una quantità di fibre di amianto, ritenuta mediamente significativa, anche qualora la presenza degli operatori a bordo non fosse costante, e che l’esposizione fosse sia diretta, in quanto derivante da amianto manipolato o lavorato direttamente, sia ambientale, cioè indotta da operazioni inquinanti svolte in contemporanea in zone limitrofe della nave.”
Inoltre, l’INAIL di Ancona ha accertato e certificato che il de cujus è stato esposto ad amianto durante l’attività prestata nel periodo compreso fra il febbraio 1957 ed il novembre 1990.
A conferma di ciò, vi sono anche i numerosi esami autoptici eseguiti su ordine dell’autorità giudiziaria locale su lavoratori ex dipendenti dei cantieri navali deceduti per mesotelioma pleurico negli ultimi 10 anni, i quali hanno portato a constatare l’esistenza una quantità di corpi dell’asbesto nel tessuto polmonare secco di gran lunga superiori alla soglia dei 5000 corpi ritenuti idonei a raddoppiare il rischio di insorgenza di carcinoma.
In quest’ottica, sottolinea il Tribunale, la mansione di montatore navale del lavoratore deceduto appare sicuramente tra quelle maggiormente coinvolta in lavori a bordo delle navi in costruzione.
Il lavoratore è deceduto il 30.5.2018 per: “mesotelioma pleurico sinistro, metastasi pericardiche, fibrillazione atriale, insufficienza respiratoria acuta”.
Dalla documentazione sanitaria prodotta emerge che lo stesso era affetto in vita da un mesotelioma maligno epitelioideo con pattern solido, deciduoide e trabecolare, e che tale diagnosi veniva confermata anche in sede di revisione dei preparati istologici.
Viene, dunque, affermato che il decesso fu causato, con ragionevole certezza, in via diretta ed esclusiva da un mesotelioma pleurico maligno epitelioideo che ha determinato grave insufficienza respiratoria acuta.
E’ del tutto pacifico che il mesotelioma che ha condotto a morte il lavoratore sia di origine professionale.
Egualmente pacifico che il datore di lavoro abbia violato tutti gli obblighi di sicurezza e tutela dei lavoratori, come è emerso dall’esame delle condizioni svolte in fase istruttoria.
Giurisprudenza consolidata ha statuito che ai fini del giudizio di prevedibilità deve aversi riguardo alla potenziale idoneità lesiva della condotta a provocare i danni, ma non necessita che l’agente si prefiguri nello specifico l’evento poi concretizzatosi.
La prevedibilità dell’evento non significa rappresentazione precisa, in tutta la sua gravità, dell’evento poi verificatosi, ma soltanto conoscenza della potenziale idoneità della condotta antidoverosa a dare vita ad effetti dannosi per la salute.
Ciò posto, la pericolosità dell’amianto era già nota fin dal 1909 quando il R.D. 14 giugno 1909 n. 442 includeva la filatura e la tessitura dell’amianto tra i lavori insalubri o pericolosi vietati alle donne minorenni ed ai fanciulli o sottoposti a speciali cautele.
Tale decreto costituisce il primo dei numerosi interventi legislativi finalizzati alla tutela dei lavoratori a contatto con l’amianto, tra i quali vi sono la legge 455/1943 sull’assicurazione obbligatoria contro la silicosi e l’asbestosi, e il D.P.R. 19 marzo 1956 n. 303.
Riguardo alla evitabilità dell’evento di danno, occorre verificare, sulla base di un giudizio prognostico, se il comportamento alternativo lecito avrebbe evitato l’evento contestato.
In sede civile, il criterio di accertamento è quello del “più probabile che non”, ovverosia bisogna verificare se in base ad una regola di normalità causale sia possibile affermare con alto grado di probabilità che l’eliminazione mentale della condotta contestata avrebbe evitato il verificarsi dell’evento (cosiddetto giudizio controfattuale).
Al riguardo, la legislazione dell’epoca (anni ’50), sino agli inizi degli anni ’90, non vietava l’uso dell’amianto, poichè vi era una specifica norma, l’art. 21 del DPR 303/1956, che richiedeva al datore di lavoro di sostituire, ove possibile, il materiale polveroso.
Tutto ciò posto, il Tribunale passa al vaglio il ristoro dei danni.
Al fine della liquidazione del danno terminale non sono utilizzabili le tabelle per l’invalidità permanente, perchè formate sulla base della vita media futura presunta, ma non sono neppure utilizzabili i normali criteri tabellari di liquidazione del danno biologico temporaneo che tengono conto di una situazione che porta alla guarigione, ovvero ad un consolidamento dei postumi.
Pertanto, la liquidazione del danno biologico temporaneo viene effettuata attraverso una valutazione equitativa.
Il Tribunale ritiene congruo adottare, come già accaduto in casi analoghi, il criterio del doppio del danno da invalidità temporanea facendo riferimento ai valori stabiliti dalle tabelle del Tribunale di Milano in vigore al momento della decisione.
Con riferimento al danno terminale, il Tribunale di Milano, in un’appendice delle tabelle, ha individuato
|
14,256 | -1 | 3 |
funzione di nuovo alla corda vocale paralizzata. I risultati di questo approccio sono stati misti.
La procedura meno invasiva chirurgica è noto come Vero corde vocali medializzazione iniezione. Con questa procedura, un ago viene inserito nella corda vocale che è paralizzato e una sostanza biologicamente compatibile è iniettato ad un lato della corda vocale "spingendo" in una posizione mediana. Guarda il video di questa procedura viene eseguita.
L’ago è posizionato appena a lato della corda vocale paralizzata.
Con l’iniezione di una sostanza biologicamente compatibili, la corda vocale viene spinto alla linea mediana.
Personalmente, come per eseguire questa procedura con il paziente sveglio, senza alcuna sedazione. Lo scopo di questa procedura è quello di migliorare la voce e l’unico modo per sapere se la voce è buona, è quello di avere la persona a parlare, quando viene eseguita l’iniezione. Per assicurarsi che l’ago si trova nella posizione corretta prima dell’iniezione, questa procedura viene eseguita sotto guida endoscopica.
Il principale vantaggio di questa procedura è che può essere eseguita senza alcun taglio della pelle o generale anestesia e è una procedura ambulatoriale con il paziente permesso di andare a casa dopo 2 ore di osservazione. Lo svantaggio principale è che, una volta effettuata l’iniezione, non si può "rimuovere" il materiale iniettato facilmente. Alcuni materiali comuni includono iniettati in teflon, Gelfoam, grasso, e collagene. I iniettabili che uso più spesso sono: cymetra (collagene) e Radiesse (idrossiapatite).
Cymetra di solito dura circa 6-12 mesi prima di scomparire. Radiesse è considerato "permanente." Perché dovrei iniettare una sostanza temporanea? È perché spesso, la paralisi delle corde vocali si risolverà da solo dato momento. Quanto tempo? Fino ad un anno. Tuttavia, molte persone non sono disposti ad attendere un anno prima di fare qualcosa. Allo stesso tempo, non si vuole fare qualcosa di permanente fino a quando la paralisi si fa sentire di essere irreversibile.
Con l’iniezione, uno in realtà cerca di un eccesso di iniettare in modo che la voce suona un po ‘ "stretto." La ragione di sovra-iniezione è perché il materiale iniettato tende a collassare / comprimere un po ‘nel tempo. Over-iniezione anticipa questa compressione e "normale" la voce è di solito ottenuto entro 7 giorni dopo la procedura.
Comprensibilmente, ci sono alcuni pazienti che vorrebbero sapere se questa tecnica funzionerà prima di iniettare un materiale estraneo che si attacca in giro per diversi mesi. In queste persone, soluzione salina (altrimenti noto come acqua di mare) può essere iniettato, che porterà fuori in 1-2 giorni. Se il paziente ha notato un miglioramento con la soluzione salina, che dovrebbero anticipare un miglioramento simile con cymetra o sostanza alternativa.
Il trattamento più invasivo è noto come Corda vocale vera medializzazione laringoplastica. In questa procedura chirurgica, uno di circa 2-3 cm incisione nel collo sulla regione voicebox. Una volta che il voicebox è esposta, una piccola finestra viene effettuata sul lato dove è paralizzato corda vocale. Attraverso questa finestra, un impianto viene inserito spingendo la corda vocale in una posizione mediana. Il materiale implantare Io di solito viene fatto uso di hydroxl-apatite, anche se altri chirurghi possono scegliere di utilizzare gortex o silastic. Guarda il video di questa procedura chirurgica.
Proprio come per il medializzazione iniezione, mi piace personalmente per eseguire questa procedura con il paziente sveglio sotto leggera sedazione e un sacco di anestesia locale. Ho la conversazione paziente dopo il posizionamento di una varietà di impianti di dimensioni differenti in diverse posizioni fino a quando un impianto che crea la migliore voce viene trovata. Ho spesso il paziente stesso scegliere quale impianto che pensa gli dà la migliore voce.
Dopo la selezione dell’impianto e il posizionamento, la ferita è chiusa su uno scarico e io di solito mantenere il paziente durante la notte in ospedale per sanguinamento monitoraggio. Il giorno seguente, lo scarico viene rimosso e il paziente è permesso di andare a casa.
Come è la respirazione dopo una procedura medializzazione?
Le corde vocali ad arco (Presbylaryngeus)
Prima di qualsiasi tipo di intervento chirurgico per corde vocali ad arco, tuttavia, terapia logopedica è fortemente incoraggiato.
Se una voce ansimante sta influenzando la qualità della vita, si prega di contattare il nostro ufficio per un appuntamento con il dottor Chang.
Related posts
-
cause di infortunio vocale da chirurgia della colonna vertebrale Quando un chirurgo della colonna vertebrale opera sulla colonna vertebrale cervicale (collo), questo può richiedere una incisione nella parte anteriore del collo. Questo approccio è spesso chiamato …
-
Questa informazione descrive i sintomi, diagnosi e trattamento della paralisi delle corde vocali. Vocal Cords le corde vocali sono 2 fasce elastiche del tessuto del laringe (casella vocale). Essi formano il …
-
Che cos’è? Quando si è in silenzio, i cavi rimangono aperte. Essi creano una via aerea attraverso il quale si respira. Quando si parla, l’aria si espira dai polmoni viene forzata attraverso la voce chiusa …
-
(Sodio solfato tetradecil iniezione) iniezione Sotradecol è indicato nel trattamento delle piccole vene varicose non complicate delle estremità inferiori che mostrano semplice dilatazione con competente …
-
Il miglior argomento a favore di test allergologici è che una volta che l’allergene incriminato è identificato, un trattamento specifico come la desensibilizzazione immunoterapia può essere dato per indurre immunitario …
-
Il varicocele può essere corretta chirurgicamente o gestita in modo conservativo con metodi non chirurgici. Il trattamento chirurgico di riparazione chirurgica di un varicocele è il più efficace e, nel lungo periodo, il …به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان مدیریت صنعتی، نمایشگاه کار دانشگاه تهران در روزهای 28 و 29 آبان ماه برگزار و دفتر ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه به نمایندگی از سازمان مدیریت صنعتی به عنوان حامی راهبردی در این نمایشگاه به معرفی محصولات و خدمات سازمان مدیریت صنعتی و این دفتر پرداخت.
با توجه به منویات مقام معظم رهبری و تأکیدات ایشان بر ایجاد فضای اشتغال برای جوانان و دانشجویان و با توجه به نامگذاری سال رونق تولید، دانشگاه تهران اقدام به برگزاری نمایشگاه کار با هدف ارتقاء سطح اشتغال در میان فارغ التحصیلان و دانشجویان نمود.
نمایشگاه کار،فضایی رقابتی برای کارفرمایان ایجاد می کند تا بتوانند اقدام به جذب نیروهای مورد نیاز خود نمایند و با تسهیل شرایط جذب نیرو برای سازمان ها، شناخت مناسبی از آنها را برای سازمان ها فراهم می کند.
کارجویان شرکت کننده در این نمایشگاه علاوه بر مذاکره مستقیم با کارفرمایان، از مهارت ها و توانمندی های مورد انتظار سازمان ها در موقعیت های شغلی خود مطلع می شوند و می توانند در راستای توسعه فردی خویش گام های مؤثری بردارند.
آنچه در نمایشگاه کار مورد توجه است شکل گیری ارتباطی دوسویه بین کارجویان و کارفرمایان است تا هر دو از میان گزینه های مختلف پیش رو، بهترین انتخاب را انجام دهند.'Dunkirk of the East': How thousands of Brits travelled the ‘Road of Death’ in Burma
In March 1942, thousands of British and Indian civilians fled Burma when Japanese troops arrived. Their escape route would become known as 'The Road of Death'. Seventy years on, a survivor recalls the most harrowing journey of his life...
Burma, in the spring of 1942, and the Japanese are coming. British and Indian ex-pats suddenly need to get out of the country, and fast. But getting home is not going to be easy: an incredible journey, lasting up to three months and undertaken by foot, through jungle and swamp, from the north of Burma over the mountainous border and into India.
It's a story rarely told, despite being one of the most difficult, desperate mass evacuations in human history. Astonishingly, some 220,000 refugees survived the harrowing journey, of up to 300 miles long; 4,268 are recorded to have died en route, from sickness, exhaustion, malnutrition, starvation or drowning – although the true death toll will never be known.
Narasimha Ramamurthy, known as Ram, was aged just 13 when he made the trek from Burma, across Nagaland – a north-eastern hill state, now part of India – and through the state of Assam, before continuing the journey down India to the safety of Madras (today's Chennai). Now 84, and living in London, he recalls those traumatic experiences ahead of this year's 70th anniversary of the event. "It was challenging – but you have no other way to go, it is a question of survival of the fittest," he explains. "You can't think about it. You just walk."
Ram's father worked as a civil engineer for the British government near Mandalay; in December 1941, when the Japanese bombed Rangoon, his boss told him he must return home to India. This was never going to be easy: his salary was modest, and he had a family of 11 to get out. A British officer helped finance their escape, and the family – with the exception of Ram's father, who was obliged to remain behind to help the war effort – travelled north, the Japanese not far behind.
During that winter, the Allies offered assurances to those in Burma there would be aeroplanes, or at least boats, for the evacuation, and many thousands did leave this way. But after the fall of Rangoon in January 1942, sea routes were closed. Then the Myitinka aerodrome – many people's last hope – was bombed out of action. The only option was to walk to India.
A tale recorded in Geoffrey Tyson's 1945 book, Forgotten Frontiers, reveals just how ill-prepared some of those unfortunate travellers were. Many refugees fled to the escape route north only really ready for air travel, with just money, jewels and papers on their person, and their most expensive, precious garments on their back. This created some tragically surreal sights: "Not a few [women] were found dead at lonely spots in the Naga country, clad in the fine evening gowns
|
14,257 | 0 | 0 |
ş paneli ile aynı miktarda güç üretmek için güneş enerjisi sisteminizde daha az monokristal güneş panellerine ihtiyacınız olacaktır. Bu, monokristal güneş panellerini kısıtlı alana sahip insanlar için ideal hale getirir.
Polikristal Güneş Panelleri
Polikristal veya Multikristal güneş panelleri, tek bir PV hücresinde birkaç silikon kristalinden oluşan güneş panelleridir. Polikristal güneş panellerinin levhalarını oluşturmak için birkaç silikon parçası birlikte eritilir. Polikristal güneş pilleri durumunda, hücreleri üretmek için kullanılan erimiş silikon teknesinin panelin üzerinde soğumasına izin verilir.
Bu güneş panelleri mozaik gibi görünen bir yüzeye sahiptir. Birkaç polikristal silikondan yapıldıkları için kare bir şekle ve parlak mavi bir renge sahiptirler. Her hücrede birden fazla silikon kristali bulunduğundan, polikristal paneller, hücrelerin içinde elektronların çok az hareket etmesine izin verir. Bu güneş panelleri güneşten gelen enerjiyi emer ve elektriğe dönüştürür.
Polikristal güneş panelleri, çoklu fotovoltaik hücrelerden yapılmıştır. Her hücre, yarı iletken bir cihaz olarak işlev görmesini sağlayan silikon kristalleri içerir. Güneş ışığından gelen fotonlar PN bağlantısına (N-tipi ve P-tipi malzemeler arasındaki bağlantı) düştüğünde, elektronlara elektrik akımı olarak akabilmeleri için enerji verir.
Polikristal güneş panelleri, monokristal güneş panellerine göre daha düşük ısı toleransına sahiptir. Bu nedenle, daha yüksek sıcaklıklarda, bu güneş panelleri diğerlerinden daha düşük verimliliğe sahiptir.
Polikristal güneş panelleri, monokristal güneş panellerinden daha yüksek bir sıcaklık katsayısına sahiptir. Bu paneller yüksek güç yoğunluğuna sahiptir.
Solar PV Sistemlerinin Bakıma İhtiyacı Var Mı?
Güneş Panelleri, güç üretmek için doğrudan güneş ışığına ihtiyaç duyar. Peki ya Solar pv panellerin bakıma ihtiyacı var mı? Maksimum verim için PV panellerin yüzünün yılda en az bir kez temizlenmesi tavsiye edilir. Enerji üretimini optimize etmek için panelleri güneşi takip edecek şekilde yatıran bir solar PV sistemi, düzenli bakım gerektiren motorlara sahiptir. MapperX Pv panel inceleme yazılımı GES sahalarında ki arızaları ve hataları tespit eder.
Enerji üretimini etkileyen faktörler hakkında iyileştirmeye yönelik önerilerde bulunur. Ayrıca güneş panellerinin ömrünü uzatmak için de güneş paneli bakımı, termografik muayene işlemlerini yaptırmak önemlidir. Bakım işlemleri düzenli bir şekilde yaptırılmamış olduğu takdirde sistemde önlenemeyecek arızalar meydana gelebilir. Güneş Panellerinin Ömrü Ne Kadar? Sorusuna cevap bulmak için sizlerde yazımıza tıklayabilirsiniz.در فاصله کمتر از ۲۴ ساعت تا اعزام ملی پوشان کشتی آزاد به مجارستان همچنان ارزی به دست فدراسیون نرسیده است.
در حالی که مسئولان فدراسیون کشتی از چندی پیش به خاطر گرانی ارز و مشکلات بودجه ای اعلام کردند در صورت عدم یاری وزارت ورزش می خواهند تیم را به صورت ناقص به رقابت های جهانی ۲۰۱۸ به میزبانی مجارستان اعزام کنند، در فاصله ۱۰ روز مانده تا اعزام وزیر ورزش قول حل مشکل را داد.
وزیر ورزش از رسول خادم خواست نامه ای را برای ارائه به بانک مرکزی آماده کند تا ارز ثانویه که قرار است به فدراسیون های ورزشی تعلق بگیرد، برای اعزام تیم کامل کشتی گیران به آنها پرداخت شود. حتی مسعود سلطانی فر در مصاحبه خود در حاشیه بازی های پاراآسیایی با قاطعیت از اختصاص یافتن ارز ثانویه به فدراسیون کشتی و اعزام تیم کامل به مسابقات جهانی صحبت کرد.
روز گذشته در حالی که همه تصور می کردند مشکل حل شده و فدراسیون کشتی توانسته ارز ثانویه دریافت کند، نایب رییس فدراسیون در مصاحبه ای اعلام کرد هنوز ارزی به دست آنها نرسیده و در صورت عدم حل این مشکل، فدراسیون با معضل بزرگی روبه رو می شود
با اینکه قرار است امشب ملی پوشان کشتی آزاد راهی فرودگاه امام(ره) شده و بامداد فردا به سمت بوداپست پرواز کنند، از فدراسیون کشتی خبر می رسد هنوز ارز ثانویه به دست آنها نرسیده است. این اتفاق در شرایطی رخ داده که فدراسیون معادل ریالی این بسته ارزی که یورو با قیمت ۱۰ هزار تومان است را به بانک مرکزی پرداخت کرده و حالا دستش خالی مانده است!
آنطور که پیداست اگر تا ساعاتی دیگر این مشکل رفع نشود، ممکن است فدراسیون کشتی به خاطر مشکلات بودجه ای و ارزی سفر آزادکاران به مسابقات جهانی را لغو کند؛ اتفاقی که شبیه یک فاجعه خواهد بود.
باید دید طی ساعات آینده چه اتفاقی رخ می دهد و آیا وزارت ورزش می تواند فکری به حال اعزام کشتی گیران و مشکلات ارزی این فدراسیون کند یا خیر.
ورزش ۳/Recognizing the Signs: What School Mental Health Professionals Can Do About Suicide and Self-Injury
By Christina Collins
In the everyday bustle of high school life, a student can have wounds— physical or emotional—that often go unnoticed. For social worker Cheryl Logston, working at the largest high school south of Chicago makes awareness of these issues even harder. "Our enrollment at Belleville Township High School-East is around 2,700 students," said Logston. "It is huge. Like a city of teenagers ... Our students represent a very diverse population, as you can imagine."
But even in a school as large and diverse as Logston's, some issues affect adolescents of all backgrounds. Two particularly serious issues among U.S. high school students are suicide and self-injury.
For youth between the ages of 10 and 24, suicide is the third leading cause of death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It results in approximately 4,500 lost lives each year. The incidence of suicide has remained relatively constant for the high school population over the years, and the need for suicide prevention programs has become more and more important. "I am proud to say that last year was our first year to offer the SOS program to our freshmen health classes," said Logston, referring to the evidence-based SOS Signs of Suicide Middle School and High School programs, provided by Screening for Mental Health, Inc. "I believe the staff orientation was hugely important in the program delivery. Our staff responded so positively—It was like they knew students were out there suffering and afraid, but they didn't know exactly what to do."
SOS Signs of Suicide is nationally recognized, easily implemented, and cost-effective, with separate programs tailored for middle school and high school students. The main teaching tool for both programs is a DVD showing students how to identify symptoms of depression and suicidality in themselves or their friends and encouraging help-seeking. The primary objectives of SOS are to educate teens that depression is a treatable illness and equip them to respond to a potential suicide in a friend or family member using the ACT approach: Acknowledge, Care, and Tell.
"My goal is to make the ACT approach part of the fabric—the culture—of our school for many things," said Logston. "There is such negativity around ‘telling'— like it is tattling. We have to break through that misconception and make ‘telling' feel part of the natural consequence for being a good friend or responsible person. I think high school students struggle with the concept of empathy. The SOS program opens that door and expands their thinking in that way."
The SOS program recently became the first-ever recipient of the John Kalafat Award in Applied Community Psychology, which was granted this year by the Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA), a division of the American Psychological Association. The SOS High School program is also the first suicide prevention program to be selected by SAMHSA for its National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices because it addresses knowledge and attitudes about suicide and depression, while reducing suicide attempts.
"All the hard work and planning to implement a program like SOS pays off in that one split second when a student makes the decision to not take their life and ask for help," said Logston. "I know first hand what is left in the wake of such a tragedy from a school perspective."
The same can be said for self-injury, another increasingly prevalent issue among high school students. Self-injury is the nonsuicidal act of deliberately harming one's body in order to relieve emotional distress. A recent study published in Psychological Medicine found that out of 633 adolescents surveyed, 28% had engaged in moderate to severe nonsuicidal self-injury in the past year. Moreover, a study in the Journal of School Health found that 81% of school counselors reported working with a self-injurer during their career.
While self-injury is generally not about suicide, it is a risk factor for suicide because those who self-injure may become suicidal when their self-injurious actions fail to provide their usual distress reducing effect and catapult them into a suicidal crisis. According to Barent Walsh, PhD, executive director of The Bridge of Central Massachusetts, there are a number of ways that school psychologists, social workers, and counselors can better recognize the signs o
|
14,257 | 0 | 1 |
ters make sure they fit into the plug nicely.
- Trim away about half a centimetre of insulation from each wire.
- Twist the exposed copper wire into points.
Make Sure You Have the Right Fuse
If there is too much current to the appliance the fuse breaks the circuit so it is important to have the right fuse to protect the appliance. Depending on the wattage of the individual appliance you will require a different fuse. Fuses come in 3A 5A and 13A. For example: Low wattage (up to 700W) things such as a lamp will require a 3A fuse. Medium wattage items (700-1200W) will use a 5 A High wattage things such as a PC (1200+W) will require a 13 a fuse.
Wiring the Plug
Loosen the screw on each pin to its fullest extent and slide the copper wires into each hole then tighten the screws up again. Make sure there are no random bits of copper showing. As follows:
Illustration of plug interior and wiresCredit: Mike GransburyCredit: Mike Gransbury
Making it Neat
Screw the cable grip tightly over the outer casing of the cable not over the individual wire. This ensures a safe snug fit. Make sure all the wires are neatly in place so they won’t be squished. Replace the outer shell of the plug and tighten up the main screw.
Are there any colour wires on the outside of the plug? If so you will need to tighten the cable grip ensuring that it is gripping the cables outer casing, you may also need to shorten the copper wires if you can’t get a snug fit.
Congratulations you have successfully wired a plug.Renzo Rubino
Cantautore tarantino classe 1988, Renzo Rubino è interprete di un pop dal sapore un po’ indie, marcatamente contaminato dalle sonorità folkloristiche della sua terra.
Ha riscosso notorietà nazionale grazie alla sua fortunata partecipazione a Sanremo Giovani nel 2013, anno in cui si aggiudicò il premio della critica. La stessa critica che gli avrebbe riservato poco dopo anche il Premio Lunezia al valore musical-letterario del suo album Poppins.Il vincitore del Gran Premio del Messico Max Verstappen è stato il più veloce nella prima sessione di prove libere in Brasile, con Sebastian Vettel e il neo-incoronato campione del mondo Lewis Hamilton a meno di un decimo dall’olandese. Hamilton sembrava essere il più vicino sfidante di Verstappen per la maggior parte della sessione. Tuttavia, il pilota della Mercedes ha sofferto di un problema tecnico alla sua monoposto per diversi giri nella seconda metà della sessione e non è stato in grado di migliorare il suo precedente tempo di pausa. Questo ha permesso non solo a Verstappen, ma anche a Sebastian Vettel della Ferrari di superarlo. Vettel ha terminato la mattinata a 0.09 secondi dalla prima Red Bull, mentre Hamilton era ancora uno 0.096 dietro.
Il vincitore del Gran Premio del Messico Max Verstappen è stato il più veloce nella prima sessione di prove libere in Brasile
Daniel Ricciardo ha chiuso FP1 in quarta posizione. Ha aspettato alla fine del pitlane per 10 minuti prima dell’inizio della sessione, in quanto la Red Bull mirava a minimizzare l’effetto di una penalità sulla griglia di cinque posizioni che Ricciardo deve affrontare a seguito di un cambio di turbocompressore. Kimi Raikkonen della Ferrari ha terminato a 0,562 secondi dietro a Max Verstappen al quinto posto, ma il finlandese ha registrato il miglior tempo in sessione tra le auto con gomme da mescola morbida. Era l’unico pilota tra i primi 14 a non usare per il suo tempo più veloce le gomme supersoft.
Anche con le gomme morbide, Raikkonen è riuscito a battere Valtteri Bottas. Come Hamilton, Bottas ha faticato a migliorare nella seconda metà della sessione e ha concluso al sesto posto nella tabella dei tempi. L’accoppiata Haas di Romain Grosjean e Kevin Magnussen sono rimasti inamovibili nelle posizioni di “migliore del riposo” del settimo e ottavo posto. Grosjean è stato più veloce di tre decimi rispetto al suo compagno di squadra, che ha il potenziale per chiudere le qualifiche del 2018 nelle qualificazioni per questo fine settimana. Antonio Giovinazzi ha fatto il suo debutto con Alfa Romeo Sauber finendo al 13 ° posto. Lando Norris della McLaren è stato sedicesimo con gomme morbide.An estimated 400 million people currently live in cities with perennial water shortage. The number is slated to go up to 1 billion by 2050 due to rising urban population and the impact of climate change
The crisis at Cape Town has shown what unplanned urbanisation can do to water availability in the world’s urban centres. Not only are our metropolises headed to a dry future, the scarcity will increase as people are migrating to urban areas at unprecedented rates. About 54 per cent of the world,or 3.9 billion people, live in urban areas and they will grow between 60 and 92 per cent by the end of the century, says a study published in Nature this January. As a result, the urban water demand will increase by 80 per cent by 2050, it adds. Most worryingly, “climate change will alter the timing and distribution of water,” it says.
About 400 million urban dwellers currently face water shortage, states a 2014 study published in Global Environmental Change (see ‘36 per cent cities to face water crisis by 2050’). This when the average global temperature has not even risen by 1.5°C above pre-industrialisation levels. What will happen when it rises by 2°C? A study, published in Earth System Dynamics in November 2017, has made projections for those scenarios. A 1.5°C rise in the average global temperature will expose 357 million urban dwellers to extreme droughts while the figure for a 2°C rise will be 696 million, it says (see ‘A dry future’). The number of city dwellers facing water shortage by 2050 could be much higher, about 1 billion, says the Nature study.
These rises in temperature are no longer hypothetical scenarios. A draft report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) leaked this February warns that the average global temperature is set to rise by 1.5°C by the 2040s. What will happen to our cities?
Parched is the new reality: Practically every instance of water shortage that has blighted cities across the world in the past two decades has been preceded by protracted droughts. California, which endured the worst drought in its history between 2012 and 2017, is one glaring example of this trend. Since 2011, the state has received the lowest annual precipitation and highest annual temperature in its history. In 2014, the government declared a drought emergency after the state received one of the lowest rainfalls in centuries (see ‘Dehydrated state of America’, Down To Earth, 16-31 May, 2015). The following year, governor Jerry Brown for the first time announced strict water restrictions after the snowpack on the Sierra Nevada mountain range reached the lowest point in 500 years. After a smattering of precipitation in winters this year, the US’ National Drought Mitigation Center said that over 91 per cent of the state is suffering “abnormally dry” conditions, which means drought is likely to hit soon.
Half way across the globe, Australia is still struggling to emerge from the millennium drought that lasted from 1996 to 2010. As southeastern Australia received below median rainfall during these 14 years, many areas had their driest period on record. The impact was more pronounced in cities, including Perth, Canberra, Adelaide, Hobart, Brisbane and Sydney, which were pushed to the kind of scarce situation Cape Town faces today. Water reserves of Melbourne, for instance, fell from 97 per cent to 33 per cent in the same period.
What’s worse, most studies say that the situation is worsening globally. “Cities and Climate Change”, a 2011 report by UN-Human Settlements Programme, says the area under extreme drought conditions is likely to increase drastically in the coming decades. From less than 1 per cent of the total landmass now, extreme drought could affect as much as 30 per cent of the land by 2100 due to changing precipitation patterns and increasing water demand. A 2015 study, published in the Global Environmental Change, says expanding drylands and increasing urbanisation could make nearly 0.5 million sq km of urban area drought-prone by 2030. This is nearly 300 per cent increase from the 0.17 million sq km of urban area identified as drought-prone in 2000. The expansion is expected to be multi-fold in China, South Asia, North Africa, West Asia and North America. A study published in February 2018 in the Environmental Research Letters, warns that by the end of the century southern European cities, especially in Spain and Portugal, could be experiencing droughts 14 times as intense as those they experienced between 1951 and 2000. In Africa, one in three people live in drought-prone conditions. This number, estimates the World Water Council, could be as high as two in three within a decade.
Cities turn into heat islands: Unplanned urbanisation has turned cities into settlements that trap heat due to widespread concretisation. Trapped heat increases the rate of surface water evaporation, and, as a result, dependency on groundwater. It also pushes the consumption levels of potable water, aggravating the water crisis. ‘Urban Heat Island: Causes, Effects & Mitigating Strategies’, a study published in the Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in 2017, says urban heat islands increase demand for water for cooling such as use of swimming pools and fountains or for watering plants. At the same time it degrades water quality of streams, rivers and lakes due to thermal pollution caused by storm water runoff from heated urban surfaces such as pavements and rooftops.
Scarcity amid plenty: Apart from drought-prone areas, even cities that are close to water sources or receive excessive rains and floods, are reporting water crisis. In September 2013, Mexico city witnessed its worst-ever floods. Flood water levels reached 1.6 m above the ground, ravaging 3,500 houses and submerging water-extraction wells. Soon, the region reported a 300 per cent increase in intestinal infections and cholera because the flood had contaminated the city’s groundwater reserves.
Rising sea level, another impact of climate change, threatens the water security of some 360 million people in coastal cities like Kolkata, Shanghai, Dhaka and Jakarta. Most of these cities heavily rely on groundwater, and overextraction has resulted in seawater intrusion, rendering surface and groundwater saline. In Dhaka, one of the most vulnerable cities to sea level rise, salt content in soil could decrease the yields of some rice crops by over 15 per cent by 2050, says a 2015 news release by World Bank. Even road construction will rise by over 250 per cent because higher salt levels in soil cause paved surfaces to crack, adds the report.
Is there a way out? The only way to reverse the trend is by ensuring that the average global temperature does not rise beyond 1.5°C. As per the leaked IPCC report, this would require historic and unprecedented changes in countries’ emission trajectories and that appears unlikely. It’s time the governments started managing their waters wisely.
| `36% cities to face water crisis by 2050'
Robert Mcdonald, scientist at the US-based environmental organisation The Nature Conservancy, talks to Sushmita Sengupta on water crisis in cities and how climate change will add on to the problem
How will expansion of cities affect global water demand?
(This story was first published as part of a cover story in the 16-31 st issue of Down to Earth under the headline 'Urban deserts').
We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. You can further help us by making a donation. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together.
India Environment Portal Resources :
Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition.125 milyon yıl önce yaşayan kuşlar
Kuşlar, günümüzden milyonlarca yıl önce bugün olduklarından çok farklıydı.
Kuşlar, günümüzden milyonlarca yıl önce bugün olduklarından çok farklıydı. Dev dişleri, uzun burunları ve kemikli kuyrukları vardı. Los Angeles Ulusal Tarih Müzesi’nden Luis Chiappe, “Mesozoik Çağ’da kuş gözlemi yapmaya çıkmak gerçekten çok farklı bir deneyim olurdu” diyor. 250 ile 65 milyon yıl öncesindeki dönemi kapsayan Mesozoik Çağ’da, Dünya’nın kendisi de bugünkünden çok farklıydı. Atmosfer çok daha sıcaktı ve buzullar henüz yoktu. Kıtalar, bugünkü hallerine daha gelmemiş, okyanus seviyesi bugünkü seviyeye inmemişti.
Wired dergisi, Çin’de yapılan arkelojik kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan 120-125 milyon yıl öncesine ait kuşların fosillerini tanıttı. Modern kuşlar ile dinozorların dünyada hüküm sürdüğü dönemde yaşayan ataları arasındaki büyüklük farklı, kuşların kalça kemikleri karşılaştırılarak tespit ediliyor.
Jeholornis
Jeholornis, Mesozoik fosillerin en ilkel olanı. Çok küçük dişleri, kısa pençeli kanatları ve çok uzun kemikli bir kuyruğa sahipti. Chiappe, Jeholornis’in dalları kavrayabilen ayakları olduğunu belirtti. Bu da, Jeholornis’in vaktinin büyük kısmını ağaçlarda geçirdiğine işaret ediyor. Ancak hindi büyüklüğündeki bu kuşlar iyi uçamıyordu ve ancak bir ağaçtan diğerine ulaşabilen bir menzilleri vardı. Bu yüzden dinozorların da avı olabiliyorlardı.
Sapeornis
Akbaba büyüklüğünde olan Sapeornis, uzun
|
14,257 | 0 | 2 |
在设计与建设工作中的思考，每个展馆的建筑设计故事都精彩纷呈，为上海世博会留下了丰厚的人文财富。与北京奥运会类似地，上海世博会的主题图书、尤其是建筑设计类图书在场馆外也展开了一场没有硝烟的战争，从目前市面上的情况来看，文化、深度叙事类图书居多，而《69个梦：访问世博建筑师》的可读性无疑在其中是个代表。
建筑PDF分享网 @ 2017- Historic Sites
The Voyage Of Nor’west John
Curiosity motivated the first American who crossed Siberia. But he also made a handsome profit.
April 1959 | Volume 10, Issue 3
Inside Baranov’s fort lived 200 Russian serfs, bound to service till their terms were up. These miserable serfs were called promyshlenniki. They hated the Indians and each other. They were allotted two dried fish a day for subsistence but had to buy everything else at the company store. They made a living by trading in pelts with the Indians and shipping them, once every year or two, to St. Petersburg, where they were credited with half the proceeds. Since the accounts were made up long after the furs had been shipped, the promyshlenniki were always in debt to the company.
When John arrived at New Archangel, Baranov was 65. His flaxen beard was turning white. His frail body was racked by arthritis. He eased his miseries by ladling vodka from a bucket that he kept always at his side. His gnarled hands could hardly lift the dipper. One of his rare visitors wrote of him:
His long abode among so uncivilized a race [the Indians], his daily intercourse with a dissolute and licentious rabble, with rogues and cheats [the Russians] and the necessity he has been under of having recourse to severity and harshness in order to ensure his own safety, and that of the Company, have indeed somewhat blunted his finer feelings, and rendered him less alive than he probably once was to the voice of compassion and philanthropy.
It would not have been unnatural for him to fire on the Juno, for Alaska was as remote from the events of the Atlantic as Chile or California, and Russia might have been at war with America for a year before the news reached New Archangel. The few Yankee traders who had reached the country had not left a good reputation. At the massacre three years before, deserters from a Salem trader had helped the Kolosh torture the Russian garrison.
Tusks of the sea walrus, known to the trade as “seatooth,” were accepted by the Indians as payment for pelts, just as Indian wampum had passed for money in New England hardly more than a century before. One Yankee shipmaster had palmed off imitation tusks, made of porcelain in England, for a valuable cargo of sea otter, and thus debased the currency. Yankees and Russians both knew that a Kolosh, once he possessed a musket, would almost certainly break it or let it rust after a few firings, and would then be unable to repair it. The Russians feared to let firearms get into native hands, but the Yankee captains made a practice of buying up secondhand Kolosh muskets for a trifle, having the ship’s blacksmith repair them at his forge, and then reselling them at the price of new. Baranov had good reason to mistrust his American visitor.
But he was a lonely man, and welcomed John to the fort. He asked only that he trade no guns to the Indians, and even offered to lease him some of his Aleutian hunter-slaves. They knew, better than any white man, how to spot the telltale bubbles when the little owl-faced sea otter rolled to dive, and how to plant the spear when they came up for air. Firearms were no good for sea otter anyway, for their noise frightened the herds away from the shallow hunting grounds into the deep water where they were safe from pursuit.
Baranov knew the value of the Juno’s goods if the Indians at Newettee did not. He bought up a third of her cargo—the bulky third—during a week of bargaining and dinners in the blockhouse. To get rid of the rest—or perhaps to show Baranov that he was not too eager to get rid of it—John sailed north another hundred miles to Lynn Channel, making a brisk trade with the Indians as he went. On one of his trading stops, he spoke the Boston ship Athawhalpa in distress and towed her to deep water. The Kolosh had murdered her captain. They might have murdered John too on another day when the Juno grounded on a sunken rock, if he had not had the foresight to hold one of their chiefs aboard as hostage until the tide floated her off, and to keep a six-pounder trained on the canoe which rowed the chief ashore, as long the Juno was within gunshot of the land. When he got back to New Archangel, he had collected a thousand pelts, worth $25,000 or more in any market, and he still had a third of his Bristol cargo in the hold. He confesses he was glad to see the gruff, hospitable Baranov and the homelike Jones again.
One day while he was still careened, making repairs from the grounding, the weather-beaten Russian brig Maria, Captain Maschin, limped into the harbor of New Archangel. On board the Maria, with a crew of galley slaves as wretched as Baranov’s own garrison, was the exalted Baron Rezanov, on his way home to Russia from a voyage round the world. He had left Cronstadt in the fall of 1803, a year before John had left Bristol. Of the two, he must have been the more homesick. His was the first Russian expedition to circle the globe, and so far it had been a failure.I loved reading this recently published article by June George, A Montessori advocate, teacher and owner, and the overuse of “good job!” when praising children. ACV
Montessori advocate, teacher and owner.
What’s More Powerful than “Good Job?”
Pretend you’re sitting in the corner of a classroom of 30 children, ages 3-6. Everyone is working contentedly at their own tables. There is a buzz in the air, but not one of chaos.
Instead, it’s the quiet energy of independent children, picking their own tasks and following their interests. You’re so entranced, you might be inspired to pronounce “Good job!” to every child who passes by!
But that’s one phrase you’ll never hear in this classroom.
Why? What’s so bad about saying “Good Job?”
The reason adults in the Montessori classroom don’t say “Good Job” is because it casts judgement upon a child’s work. But those children aren’t going about their day in search of an adult’s praise. They are choosing activities ranging from washing dishes to multiplication work because it interests them. They want to do it!
When we place a label like “good” or “bad” upon a task that a child is doing in order to satisfy their own developmental needs, we take the ownership away from them. All of a sudden their work is about us and what WE think.
Here’s Ms. Wood:
“When a new milestone is reached, the first reaction is often, ‘Good Job! That’s amazing! I’m so proud of you.’ These are really positive things to say, but what do they do to your child’s development?”
How can we respond to a child’s work in a way that acknowledges them, but doesn’t get in the way of their ownership over a task? What’s more powerful than “Good Job?”
How about, “You did it.”
This simple phrase says so much. When spoken warmly and with a smile, a simple “You did it” allows the child to reflect upon their own accomplishments: “I did do it, didn’t I!”
And that sense of accomplishment and pride allows the child to move on to bigger things with a confidence in themselves that no “good job” could ever impart.
March 13, 2017 PrimaryReviewed by Phyllis F. Field (Department of History, Ohio University)
Published on H-CivWar (March, 1999)
Lee and His Generals
Gary Gallagher is well known as one of the most prolific and productive military historians of the Confederate military experience. In this, his sixteenth book either authored or edited, he brings together thirteen of his essays, eleven of which have been previously published. While such collections often lack thematic unity, this is not the case here. Nearly all of these essays in one way or another are a tempered response to the breakup of the Lost Cause interpretation of Confederate military history.
As Gallagher recounts in "Jubal A. Early, the Lost Cause, and Civil War History: A Persistent Legacy," the thoroughly unreconstructed Early took a great interest in how future generations would view the Confederacy. Over the remainder of his lifetime he interpreted his experiences in the Army of Northern Virginia, praising Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson above all generals, emphasizing the importance of the eastern theatre, and tracing southern defeat to overwhelming odds not the superiority of Yankee generals. He promoted the publication of other similar memoirs in the Southern Historical Society Papers. While Thomas L. Connelly's exposure of Early's questionable motivations in The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society (1977) has led to a spate of revisionist writing reevaluating Lee, the primacy of the eastern theatre, and southern generalship generally, Gallagher attributes the long persistence of Lost Cause views to key truths within the mythology. In his words, "Robert E. Lee was a gifted soldier who inspired his army to accomplish prodigious feats on the battlefield. The army of Northern Virginia and other Confederate forces consistently fought at a disadvantage in numbers and of materiel... Many people at the time--northern, southern, and European--looked to Virginia as the crucial arena of the war," (pp. 211-12).
The thrust of Gallagher's argument is that the truth lies between the extremes of the Lost Cause and revisionist interpretations. Most of these essays consist of efforts to reconstruct for individual campaigns or generals a happy medium by comparing the Lost Cause memories of participants to primary sources from the war itself. Gallagher's essays are models of clear exposition, and it is easy to follow the reasoning to leads to his judgments, even if at times the primary sources are a bit more ambiguous than he allows.
Gallagher begins the collection with an original essay on Robert E. Lee, countering some of the recent criticisms of Lee's manpower-depleting preference for the offensive. In Gallagher's view Lee's popularity kept the Confederates going long after the military situation was hopeless, but his popularity was in turn connected to his aggressiveness. Lee did not become a southern hero until after his aggressive attacks on McClellan in 1862. The succeeding three essays evaluate Lee at Antietam, Gettysburg, and in the Grant campaign in May 1864. The Antietam essay, a heavily revised version of two previous essays, is a particularly fine assessment of that battle and Lee's successes and failures there. The Gettysburg piece admits that Lee's aggressiveness turned out to be mistaken but in Gallagher's view was still reasonable. The final essay in this section attributes Lee's problems in the spring of 1864 to the depletion of the high command of Confederate officers.
Gallagher devotes seven essays to Lee's subordinates. He sees Stonewall Jackson's legendary status deriving from his perceived personality and tragic death as much as his military record which contained some nonstellar performances. This contrasts to John B. Magruder whose intemperance and other sins made him a likely scapegoat for Confederate disappointments in the Seven Days. Longstreet's postwar unpopularity likewise led to unfair efforts to downgrade his performance at Second Manassas. Jackson's death at Chancellorsville made A. P. Hill and Richard S. Ewell likely victims of unfair comparisons to Jackson at Gettysburg; Gallagher suggests Lee bears some of the blame for Confederate indecision on the first day of the battle. Jubal Early faced the same problem of comparison to Jackson in the Valley campaign of 1864. The Lost Cause gave Early a way to salvage his honor, however. LaSalle Corbell Pickett, the widow of the general, found another way to reinvent the past, plagiarizing other soldiers' memoirs to write the fictitious letters in Heart of a Soldier (1913), supposedly written by her husband.
In the final two essays Gallagher looks at the longer shadow of the Lost Cause. He finds Ken Burns in the PBS series on the Civil War guilty of succumbing to it in part. But he is most shocked by the willingness of some professional historians to dismiss battlefield preservation because of the association of so many eastern battlefields threatened with nearby economic development with Lost Cause imagery. Gallagher argues passionately that battlefields can be used not just to talk about the battles and generals but issues such as the war's causation, emancipation, women's work, homefront morale, foreign diplomacy, etc. Ironically, these issues rarely surface in his own essays. Gallagher suggests in his preface a need to bring together the interested layperson and professional scholar, the social historian and military historian. This is easier said than done, however. Excellent writer though he is, most of Gallagher's essays are suited to a professional audience of traditional military historians. Perhaps only an aggressive frontal assault on the issues of race, class, and party division hidden behind romantic visions of the war can break the deadlock. Perhaps not.
Copyright (c) 1999 by H-Net, all rights reserved. This work may be copied for non-profit educational use if proper credit is given to the author and the list. For other permission, please contact <email@example.com>. [The book review editor for H-CivWar is Robert F. Pace <firstname.lastname@example.org>].
If there is additional discussion of this review, you may access it through the list discussion logs at: http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl.
Phyllis F. Field. Review of Gallagher, Gary W., Lee and His Generals in War and Memory.
H-CivWar, H-Net Reviews.
Copyright © 1999 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For any other proposed use, contact the Reviews editorial staff at email@example.com.Neuralink چگونه کار خواهد کرد؟
به نظر شما کدام یک سود بیشتری برای بشریت دارد؟
- رفع صدمات مغزی و اختلالات پیچیده عصبی
- ایجاد یک رابط ماشین و مغز
- ادغام انسان ها با هوش مصنوعی
این سه مورد، سه هدف استارتاپ مرموز ایلان ماسک، Neuralink می باشد که در رابطه با سرمایه گذاری آن، در مقایسه با Space X، تسلا و دیگر شرکت ها اطلاعات زیادی در دسترس نیست. اما تاثیرات �
|
14,257 | 0 | 3 |
tim aldığını gerçekten görmedim. Hayır, ama eminim onun manevrasını hala bükülebilir, Bayan Escort ama şimdi hafif kavisli dildo pozisyonda. labiası arasında duran şeyin büyük bir kafası vardı, künt son noktaya yerleşti, böylece bir sonraki aşağı doğru hareketi, lanet şeyi derine kadar götürürdü. Ve tabi ki, bu ne oldu! Uh-huh ve babasının güzel kaslı göbeğine karşı tutmasıyla anal siktir et, aniden bu sürtük güzelce idam edilmiş bir çift penetrasyona kavuşuyordu. Ve ilklerden bahsedin, ve hey, sadece söylüyorum, ama bahse girerim ki, bir Baba / Kızı ekibinden bir DP almış birçok genç hottie yoktur!
3 total views, 0 today直播10月9日——曼联本赛季开局不佳，前八轮仅得9分。据英国媒体《进球网》报道，无论索尔斯克亚(Ole Gunnar Solskjaer)是否会继续执教曼联，红魔都有兴趣在冬季窗口引进西汉姆中场莱斯和那不勒斯后卫库里巴利。
在失去费莱尼和埃雷拉后，虽然弗莱德和马蒂奇没有发挥重要作用，但曼联一直认为赖斯是最需要加强的。
曼联在过去几个转会窗口一直关注着赖斯的发展，但是从来没有任何实质性的进展。赖斯可以扮演拖尾中场的角色。他能有效地保护防守，而且很有创造力。赖斯与锤子的合同将于2024年到期，据报道西汉姆联对他的估价为9000万到1亿英镑。
在后排，马奎尔目前的搭档是林德洛夫。红魔认为库里巴利将是马奎尔理想的中后卫搭档。自从2014年从根克加盟那不勒斯以来，库里巴利已经成为世界上最好的后卫之一，价值约9000万英镑。
穆里尼奥在曼联任职期间，库里巴利是曼联招募的目标，但俱乐部选择信任斯莫林和菲尔·琼斯。既然斯摩林已经出租给罗马，途安扎贝的崛起将会给琼斯带来压力。
国际比赛日结束后，曼联将迎来顶级球队利物浦。
(赛斯)Ristampato dopo dieci anni in occasione dell'uscita del film Lo Hobbit: un viaggio inaspettato, questo saggio di Michael White contiene tutto ciò che un appassionato dovrebbe sapere sulla vita e sull'opera del creatore della Terra-di-mezzo: l'infanzia in Sudafrica e in Inghilterra, la morte prematura del padre prima e della madre poi, gli studi universitari, l'amore per Edith Bratt, la guerra di trincea, gli anni di insegnamento a Leeds e a Oxford, l'amicizia con C.S. Lewis. Ma soprattutto segue passo passo la genesi lenta e faticosa dei capolavori che avrebbero reso Tolkien lo scrittore più popolare del XX secolo, Lo Hobbit e Il Signore degli Anelli in primis.
Ricca di aneddoti curiosi sconosciuti ai più (quanti sanno, ad esempio, che Tolkien soffriva di un difetto di pronuncia dovuto ad una ferita alla lingua che si procurò giocando a rugby nella squadra del college di cui era capitano?), precisa nell'analizzare l'opera ma anche la persona (antimodernista, ecologista ante litteram, geloso, puntiglioso e spessa esasperante, ma anche gran conversatore, brillante ed ironico, amante della birra ed amico fedele), questa biografia godibilissima ci aiuta a capire come ha fatto questo flemmatico e pacioso professore in tweed a diventare un autore di culto per milioni di lettori in tutto il mondo.|This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2007)|
An immersion suit, or survival suit (or more specifically an immersion survival suit), is a special type of waterproof dry suit that protects the wearer from hypothermia from immersion in cold water, after abandoning a sinking or capsized vessel, especially in the open ocean. They usually have built-on feet (boots), and a hood, and either built-on gloves or watertight wrist seals.
The first record of a survival suit was in 1930 when a New York firm American Life Suit Corporation offered merchant and fishing firms what it called a safety suit for crews of ocean vessels. The suit came packed in a small box and was put on like a pair of coveralls.
The ancestor of these suits was already invented in 1872 by Clark S. Merriman to rescue steamship passengers. It was made from rubber sheeting and became famous by the swim records of Paul Boyton. It was essentially a pair of rubber pants and shirt cinched tight at the waist. Within the suit were five air pockets the wearer could inflate by mouth through hoses. Similar to modern-day drysuits, the suit also kept its wearer dry. This essentially allowed him to float on his back, using a double-sided paddle to propel himself, feet-forward. Additionally he could attach a small sail to save stamina while slowly drifting to shore (because neither emergency radio transmitters nor rescue helicopters were invented yet).
These suits are in two types:
Designed to be worn all the time
This type is chosen to fit each wearer. They are often worn by deep-sea fishermen who work in cold water fishing grounds.
- Some aircraft pilot survival suits are constructed of a breathable material that allows water vapor to escape but prevents liquid from entering. Some examples include Gore-Tex as well as a special cotton material containing very long fibers, which swell up when wet and close air pores in the suit.
- Some aircraft pilot survival suits use a solid impregnable material such as rubber-backed cotton, which is connected to a forced-air cooling system. Ventilation air is supplied via air hoses inside the vehicle cabin. In an emergency the hoses can be rapidly disconnected and the ventilation access ports close on the suit.
Only worn in emergency / Ship or Vessel Abandonment (Evacuation)
Unlike work suits, "quick don" survival suits are not normally worn, but are stowed in an accessible location on board the craft. The operator may be required to have one survival suit of the appropriate size on board for each crew member, and other passengers. If a survival suit is not accessible both from a crew member's work station and berth, then two accessible suits must be provided.
This type of survival suit's flotation and thermal protection is usually better than an immersion protection work suit, and typically extends a person's survival by several hours while waiting for rescue.
An adult survival suit is often a large bulky one-size-fits-all design meant to fit a wide range of sizes. It typically has large oversize booties and gloves built into the suit, which let the user quickly don it on while fully clothed, and without having to remove shoes. It typically has a waterproof zipper up the front, and a face flap to seal water out around the neck and protect the wearer from ocean spray. Because of the oversized booties and large mittens, quick don survival suits are often known as "Gumby suits," after the 1960s-era children's toy.
The integral gloves may be a thin waterproof non-insulated type to give the user greater dexterity during donning and evacuation, with a second insulating outer glove tethered to the sleeves to be worn while immersed.
A ship's captain (or master) may be required to hold drills periodically to ensure that everyone can get to the survival suit storage quickly, and don the suit in the allotted amount of time. In the event of an emergency, it should be possible to put on a survival suit and abandon ship in about one minute.
The Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment is a type of survival suit that can be used by sailors when escaping from a sunken submarine. The suit is donned before escaping from the submarine and then inflated to act as a liferaft when the sailor reaches the surface.
Survival suits are normally made out of red or bright fluorescent orange or yellow fire-retardant neoprene, for high visibility on the open sea. The Neoprene material used is a synthetic rubber closed-cell foam, containing a multitude of tiny air bubbles making the suit sufficiently buoyant to also be a personal flotation device.
The seams of the neoprene suit are sewn and taped to seal out the cold ocean water, and the suit also has strips of SOLAS specified retroreflective tape on the arms, legs, and head to permit the wearer to be located at night from a rescue aircraft or ship.
Open neck vs closed neck sealing
The method of water sealing around the face can affect wearer comfort. Low-cost quick-donning suits typically have an open neck from chest to chin, closed by a waterproof zipper. However the zipper is stiff and tightly compresses around the face resulting in an uncomfortable fit intended for short-duration use until the wearer can be rescued. The suit material is typically very rigid and the wearer is unable to look to the sides easily.
Suits intended for long-term worksuit use, or donned by rescue personnel, typically have a form-fitting neck-encircling seal, with a hood that conforms to the shape of the chin. This design is both more comfortable and allows the wearer to easily turn their head and look up or down. The suit material is designed to be either loose or elastic enough to allow the wearer to pull the top of the suit up over their head and then down around their neck.
Survival suits can also be equipped with extra safety options such as:
- A whistle on a lanyard to permit the wearer to signal for help
- An emergency strobe light beacon with a water-activated battery
- An inflatable air bladder to lift the wearer's head up out of the water
- Tethered mittens to better insulate the hands
- An emergency radio locator beacon
- A "Buddy line" to attach to others' suits to keep the group together for rescue
- Sea dye markers to increase visibility in water
Inflatable survival suits
The inflatable survival suit is a special type of survival suit, recently developed, which is similar in construction to an inflatable boat, but shaped to wrap around the arms and legs of the wearer. This type of suit is much more compact than a neoprene survival suit, and very easy to put on when deflated since it is just welded from plastic sheeting to form an air bladder.
Once the inflatable survival suit has been put on and zipped shut, the wearer activates firing handles on compressed carbon dioxide cartridges, which punctures the cartridges and rapidly inflates the suit. This results in a highly buoyant, rigid shape that also offers very high thermal retention properties.
However, like an inflatable boat, the inflatable survival suit loses all protection properties if it is punctured and the gas leaks out. For this reason, the suit may consist of two or more bladders, so that if one fails, a backup air bladder is available.
Naval air pilot's immersion suit, with NBC mask with full rubber hood so it can be used as a hazmat suit
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Survival suits.|
- Clark S. Merriman's Patent of the first inflatable immersion suit from 1872.
- Image of an immersion suit with accessories labeled
- https://www.machovec.com/ice_rescue/images/Survival%20-%20Front.JPG (big image, 1682 x 2190 pixels)怀孕后,体内的荷尔蒙变化,让准妈妈乳房中的腺体组织膨胀,整个胸部会随著怀孕週数增加而日渐变大,原本的内衣变得不合身,为了因应产后哺育做准备,乳房也需要特别保养。人被热恋的感觉冲昏头后,往往分不清东南西北,所以有些人难免会爱错人。
【START】
Q1. 觉得自己没啥偏财运,中奖率很低?
A.YES→前往Q2
B.NO→前往Q3
Q2. 朋友生日,你除了送上礼物,还会额外附上写有祝福语的卡片或纸条?
A.YES→前往Q7
B.NO→前往Q5
Q3. 你乐意当朋友团中的意见领袖?
A.YES→前往Q7
B.NO→前往Q4
Q4. 当你崇拜的海外偶像明星来台,你会怎麽行动?
A.看新闻报导过乾瘾就好→前往Q8
B.赶去现场亲睹本人风采→前往Q9
Q5. 举凡烹饪、织毛衣等手艺事项,你都不太擅长?
A.YES→前往Q6
B.NO→前往Q10
Q6. 你认为自己拥有以下哪种能力?
A.爆发力→前往Q12
B.持续力→前往Q11
Q7. 你很喜欢运动?
A.YES→前往Q8
B.NO→前往Q6
Q8. 你较偏好以下哪类音乐?
A.古典或轻音乐→前往Q13
B.流行或摇滚音乐→前往Q12
Q9. 为了抢购喜爱的限量商品,即使排队排好几个小时你也心甘情愿?
A
|
14,257 | 1 | 0 |
驻机量目前缺乏尺寸数据无法计算。
机库需要视设计结构而定。因为舰桥在中部。需要考虑绕开摆放。无法计算驻机量。
特色：甲板厚度1米。甲板之下设计横向的平衡支撑通道。可以通行人员。在大斜面甲板两侧，设计垂直的外隔离反应侧漩。反应侧旋部分中央留有狭窄的升降
机。以执行救援任务。侧旋可以设计简易挂靠点。在低速航行中也能通过升降机和挂
靠船只交换舰上人员。侧旋的存在同时可以保证在最坏的情况下被掠海超低空的反舰导弹直接命中侧旋，也
不会导致损伤母舰本体。同时侧旋也有较大的自重以维护母舰的平衡性。（由于舰体非常特殊平衡性非常重要）——可供调整部分（实现有难度或者不可行）： 一、侧旋甲板设计为可少量调节向下高
度。可以设计一些活动支撑板水平放开。当母舰被迫进入恶劣海况下的时候。能提供
额外的平衡力。二、由于甲板远突出于舰体本身和斜向构造。以及侧面的反应侧旋。母舰本身构成了
升力体的气动布局，这个布局有利于母舰平衡性。可以考虑在反应侧旋的后部设计为
可左右调节。类似于飞机垂尾的那种气动布局。以提高母舰的转向能力。这个不知是
否有必要。模拟计算出的结论是该舰体升力外型会导致转向性降低。三、舰首电推技术应用可以改善转向性能。不知是否有技术储备。四、自身武装，自身武装装在反应侧旋上。母舰甲板之下每隔一段距离有一条横向支
撑作为结构性强化，这个支撑内部有人员通道。达到甲板最外侧的甲板之下可以安装
近防武器。（弊端弹药补充比较麻烦）
缺陷：该母舰设计上最大的弊端就是无法适应太恶劣的海况等级。 其次是平衡性有所欠缺。由于采用了较多的方式来解决平衡性问题。目前仍无法保
证其平衡性是否够用。（天气、海况这类造成的力学影响缺乏公式计算，只能懵逼） 再次 母舰的正迎风向阻力较大。 无法推高航速。在起飞舰载机的时候。由于三条
电弹设计，需要巨大的能耗，造成动力系统有所降低。因此无法达到最高航速的同时
最大起飞飞机设计。（国产核反应堆的性能不明，也许能也说不定）
个人设计自评：该外贸型核动力多功能母舰全面采用现有常规技术，极大的优化了甲
板的尺寸。其战略思路完全追平或超越了福特级的设计，但是在细节方面侧有较多缺
陷。由于平衡性差，不适用于高海况等级下的远洋航行，因此非常适合近海防卫以及
地缘政治博弈。该舰的设计起飞跑道余量较大。可以适用几乎各国的所有舰载机。并
且有一定的侧旋抗打击能力。这在现役全球各国大型舰艇中是罕见的。。。不过 这
种设计极大的利用了舰体的平衡能力扩张甲板面积，这种超大斜角的激进方式是否能
在大自然的手里得到验证是一件难以判断的事情。————也许这是一个完全失败的
设计也未可知，不过哪怕是失败，也是可以作为有中国特色的航母设计中的一种启发
性产物也说不定。
——————————韬光养晦： 对外宣称该母舰只是中型的平台运补型母舰。将空载吨位和标排吨位公
布一下即可。。无需说明满载排水量。Hac veya umre için ihrama girmiş olanların din yönünden yapmaları yasak olan fiil ve davranışlara “cinayet’ül- hac”, hac yasakları denir. Burada kasıt, yanılma, hataya düşme ve unutma aynıdır.(Şafiilerce hata ve unutma cezası bağışlanmıştır)
Yapılmalarından dolayı yalnız birer dem(koyun veya keçi)kurban edilmesi gerekenler:
Buluğ çağına ermiş olup da ihrama girmiş olan bir kimsenin bir organına herhangi bir şekilde hoş bir koku sürmesi, başına kına yakması, yağ sürünmesi, tam bir gün akşama kadar dikişli bir elbise giyinmesi, başını örtülü bulundurması, saçının dörtte birini tıraş ettirmesi, tırnaklarını kesmesi, haccın vaciplerinden birini terk etmesi, cünüp ya da hayızlı durumda veda tavafı yapması veya abdestsiz bir durumda ziyaret tavafı yapması gibi…
Kıran haccında bu yasaklardan biri yapılırsa, iki ihramın hürmetini korumak için iki kurban(dem) gerekir.
Bu şekilde durumlardan dolayı kurban kesilmesi gereken şeylerden biri, bir zaruret ve illet sebebiyle yapılsa, bu işi yapan serbest kalır dilerse haremde bir kurban keser, dilerse üç gün oruç tutar, dilerse altı fakire birer fitre miktarı sadaka verir.
Yapılmalarından dolayı bedene(deve veya sığır)kurban edilmesi gerekenler:
Bunlar Arafat ta vakfeden sonra daha tıraş olmadan veya kısaltmadan önce, cinsel ilişki de bulunmak ile ziyaret tavafını cünüp, hayızlı durumda yapanlardır.
Arafat’ta vakfeden sonra tıraş etmeden önce, bir mecliste cinsel ilişki tekrarlanırsa yalnız bir bedene (sığır veya deve)gerekir.
Yapılmalarından dolayı yarım sa’(bir fitre miktarı) gerekenler:
Bunlar, ihramlı olan bir kimsenin organlarından birine hoş kokulu bir şey sürmesi, başını örtmesi, dikişli elbise giymesi, bir tırnağını kesmesi, abdestsiz olarak kudüm tavafı veya veda tavafı yapması gibi şeyler…
Bu fiilleri işleyenler, bir fitre miktarı sadaka vermeleri gerekir.
Yapılmalarından dolayı bir fitre miktarından az bir sadaka verilmesi gerekenler:
Bunlar, ihramlı iken, çekirge öldürmek kendi üzerindeki bitleri öldürmek ya da yere atmak gibi durumlardır. İhramlı olan kişi, dilediği kadar sadaka verir.
Yapılmalarından dolayı bedel değeri ödenmesi gerekenler:
Bunlar da ihramlı iken, av hayvanlarını öldürmek ya da harem bölgesinde yaş ağaçları ve yeşil otları koparmaktan ibarettir.Kate Kirkpatrick’in 2019 yılında Becoming Beauvoir: A Life adıyla yayınlanan ve çok ses getiren çalışması Deniz Soysal çevirisi ve Ayrıntı Yayınları etiketiyle Türkçe’ye kazandırıldı.
Varoluşun belirsizliği, insanın sabit bir özne olmadığını, kiminle veya neyle karşı karşıya geldiğine bağlı olarak başka bir “şey” de olabileceğini kabul etmesi anlamına gelir.
“Özgür işçi sınıfı oluşturmayı vaat eden liderler, işçiler hakkında ne biliyordu?”
Violette, Simone de Beauvoir’a takıntılı bir şekilde aşık oluyor, reddediliyor ve hayatının bir bölümü onun tarafından kabul edilme çabasıyla debelenerek geçiyor.
Hayır.
Söke söke, yanıla yanıla dikmek istiyoruz elbiselerimizi; öğrenmek, varoluşumuza sahip çıkmak ve nihayetinde birlikte hareket etmek istiyoruz. Devlet izin verirse..
Gündelik mücadeleler alanı içinde kaybettiğimiz ve sürekli yenilenmesi gereken, ‘feminizm nedir?’ ‘feministler kimdir?’ sorularını sormaya devam etmek gerekiyor.
“İkinci Cins’i yazarken hayatımda ilk kez bir gerçeğin farkına varmıştım; o da yanlış bir hayatı yaşadığımdı.”Everyone loves a bargain. Cost is important to everyone, and keeping costs low is an essential part of personal and business life. Use of open source products, specifically software products, can keep start-up and everyday operating costs low. The open source community is on the cutting edge of developing technology, and becoming familiar with these products is both easy and helps to maintain an edge in business. The availability of many business products developed for universal access is growing.
It used to be that Microsoft Office™ was the gold standard and licensing this product was considered an essential cost of doing business. Today, open source pioneers have created useful alternatives that provide all the functionality of MS products for no cost. Apache OpenOffice (multi-platform), NeoOffice (Mac), and LibreOffice (multi-platform) are different branches of project alternatives designed to compete with Microsoft.
While Microsoft’s document formats (documents as .docx and spreadsheets as .xlsx) are still considered by most to be the default format, LibreOffice is compatible with them. Documents can be saved in these formats or in the open source format (documents as .odt and spreadsheets as .ods). Database and presentation software, as well as vector graphics and mathematics editors complete the suite. Open source office suites can easily replace MS products both at home and in a business environment. Though these products were originally designed for the Linux operating system, they now are commonly used on both the Windows and Mac platforms. LibreOffice has a beta-version of an Android platform reader, developed by Collabora, downloadable from Google play or from the F-droid website.
These programs are quick and easy, familiar to anyone who knows Office, and in addition to keeping costs low, the use of this kind of product, in addition to well-known open source programs like the Firefox browser, by Mozilla, is one way to keep your fingers to the beating pulse of developing technology in the twenty-first century.Gaz tutucu
Gaz tutucu veya gazometre, doğalgazın ortam sıcaklığında atmosferik basınca yakın bir yerde depolandığı yerdir. Hacmi, hareketli bir kapağın ağırlığından gelen basınç ile depolanan gaz miktarını takip eder. Büyük gaz tutucuları genellikle 60 metre çaplı yapılarla yaklaşık 50.000 km³ hacme sahiptirler.
Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
|Wikimedia Commons'ta Gaz tutucu ile ilgili medyaları bulabilirsiniz.|
|Petrol veya petrol endüstrisi ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi
|
14,257 | 1 | 1 |
�，最后因衰竭而死亡。发病第2天后，病鸡增多并发生死亡，并伴有呼吸道症状。
二、剖检变化
病鸡脱水，皮下肌肉干涩，胸肌发暗，胸肌、腿部肌肉有明显出血点和出血斑，腺胃和肌胃交界处明显出血，肠道内粘液增加，盲肠扁桃体肿大、出血，气囊混浊、增厚，气囊上出现黄色干酪样物，肝脏出血，严重的出现肝周炎、心包积液等，肾脏有不同程度的肿大，可见白色尿酸盐沉积，输尿管积有多量的尿酸盐，出现花斑肾，法氏囊明显肿大、水肿，有黄色胶冻状样物包裹于其周围，个别法氏囊可比正常者肿大2倍以上，囊内有淡黄色胶冻样粘液或血液，病程稍长者内有干酪样物质，有的黏膜上有灰白色小坏死点，泄殖腔有小出血点。
三、实验室诊断
细菌分离培养无菌采取病鸡胸腔和腹腔内渗出物及肝脏接种到普通肉汤培养基中，经37℃培养18～24小时后，接种于麦康凯培养基上画线分离培养，有红色菌落生长，并进一步纯培养。
染色镜检取纯培养物涂片、染色、镜检，可见革兰氏阴性小杆菌。
分离菌生化试验将纯培养物接种于生化培养管中，结果该菌能分解葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、甘露醇，产酸产气，甲基红试验阳性。
动物试验将纯培养物用无菌生理盐水稀释，以0.2毫升/只腹腔注射小白鼠3只，经观察发现，36小时后3只小白鼠相继死亡，取病料涂片染色镜检及分离培养，所得结果与以前相同，因此确定本次发病有大肠杆菌。
琼脂扩散试验取病鸡血清30份，28份呈阳性。取病鸡法氏囊及与其等重的生理盐水，剪碎研磨，取混悬液0.5毫升，经滴鼻感染25日龄健康鸡(自购30羽健康鸡，设10羽对照)20羽，被感染鸡48小时后出现临床症状，72小时后死亡，对病死鸡进行解剖，可见病症特征与传染性法氏囊病相符。对照鸡健康存活(15羽健康鸡不感染或只注射生理盐水)，因此确定该病例感染有法氏囊病毒。
根据临床症状、剖检变化和实验室诊断，可确诊本次病例为传染性法氏囊病和大肠杆菌混合感染。
四、防制方案
1．法氏囊高免卵黄抗体配合科美精品1号（氧氟沙星，每瓶供2000羽使用）肌肉注射，1.0毫升/羽。上午用科美高抗（黄芪多糖）饮水，每瓶对水200公斤，连用4天。下午用合生元（AD3E维生素营养浓缩液）饮水，每100毫升对水1000公斤，连用5天。
经采取以上措施后，第2天即控制死亡，第3天鸡群采食量、精神基本恢复正常，5天后完全康复，并且增长速度加快。
五、小结
自2006年以来传染性法氏囊病在当地多次发生，且多发生在春、秋两季。目前法氏囊病毒野毒毒力增强，加上鸡舍消毒不严，环境卫生控制差，疫苗选取和使用不当等多种因素，导致雏鸡和肉仔鸡发病呈蔓延和上升趋势。法氏囊病为免疫抑制性疾病，当鸡群患有法氏囊病后，机体的免疫力下降，很容易引起其它疾病的继发感染。大肠杆菌是条件性致病菌，最容易继发感染，因此在鸡患有传染性法氏囊病时，首先要做好大肠杆菌病的防制工作，这样才能更有效的降低鸡群的死亡率，减少经济损失。
关键词： 供求信息法国足球运动员基利安·姆巴佩新冠病毒检测呈阳性，为无症状感染者
9月8日法国足球运动员基利安·姆巴佩新冠病毒检测呈阳性，为无症状感染者。现在姆巴佩已脱离法国国家队并返回家中，他将缺席8日欧国联A联赛法国对阵克罗地亚的竞赛。
姆巴佩是在欧足联安排的新冠检测中确诊阳性的，他是无症状感染者。原本德尚计划在法国与克罗地亚的竞赛中让姆巴佩候补，但确诊后巴黎球星现已脱离法国队本次集训，并将进行单独阻隔。值得注意的是，就在2天前，姆巴佩刚刚代表了法国男足出战了欧国联竞赛，正是凭借他打进的精彩进球，法国男足1比0力克劲旅瑞典男足，取得了开门红。
姆巴佩是在法国男足国家队接受了检测，结果为阳性，他现在是无症状患者。此前法国男足别的两大巨星博格巴和恩东贝莱，也因为新冠检测呈阳性，无缘参加本次欧国联法国男足的竞赛。
而因为感染新冠，姆巴佩现在现已退出了法国队本次集训，必定无缘接下来与克罗地亚男足的竞赛。他预计还将缺席巴黎与朗斯及马赛的两场法甲联赛，也不确定能否出战后续与梅斯及尼斯的竞赛。值得注意的是，巴黎圣日耳曼队成为了新冠“重灾区”。除了姆巴佩之外，队内已有六名球员感染新冠，包含内马尔、迪马利亚、纳瓦斯、伊卡尔迪、马尔基尼奥斯以及帕雷德斯。这7人都是大巴黎主力甚至核心。法甲新赛季现已开打，并且计划重新敞开球场，让球迷现场观看竞赛。不过现在法甲20支球队中仅有兰斯没有呈现确诊病例。
现在，新冠肺炎在欧洲足坛呈现大面积延伸的前兆。进入8月下旬以来，随着欧洲各国球员完毕度假，返回球队备战新赛季的竞赛，欧洲足坛呈现越来越的新冠病例。西甲也是重灾区，包含巴萨、马德里竞技、塞维利亚等均发现了感染病例。在欧洲国家联赛赛场，局势不容乐观。截止到现在，法国、西班牙、英格兰国家队均在备战期间有球员被检测出阳性。
9月4日，捷克国家队打败斯洛伐克后，呈现队内感染，但欧足联并未撤销捷克队的下一场竞赛。面临来势汹汹的疫情，欧足联和各国联赛管理机构如果不采纳强制有效的办法控制病毒，将进一步“助长”病毒肆虐欧洲足坛的脚步。
关键词：
郑重声明：本站所有体育信息来源于网络，如内容涉嫌版权请联系管理员删除。
上一篇：欧国联比赛里，法国队4-2击败克罗地亚队，本场比赛格列兹曼1传1射独造2球
下一篇：返回列表
相关推荐در پی انتشار اخبار مربوط به انتقال منوچهر محمدی، زندانی سياسی، از زندان اوين تهران به زندان رجايی شهر کرج در روز يکشنبه آقای عليرضا رنجبر، عضو کميته پی گيری اعتصاب غذای آقای محمدی ، در گفتگوی تلفنی با خبرنگار بخش فارسی صدای آمريکا وضعيت منوچهر محمدی را مورد بررسی قرار داد که توجه شما را به آن جلب می کنيم.Nasa's Curiosity rover has captured a beautiful sunset from the surface of Mars.
Taken on 22 June 2013 - or Sol 312 by Martian reckoning - the picture shows the sun setting at the rim of the Gale Crater, where the rover is currently located.
Marking almost a year since the $2.5billion rover landed on the red planet's surface, the colorised picture is a stunning reminder of the alien world's similarities to Earth.
The rover also recently produced a startling video of Mars' moon Phobos ascending into the sky.
The clip was made from a series of 86 photographs taken by Curiosity's navigation camera.
You asked for the moon. Here it is! See footage from my Navcam of Mars' moon Phobos rising [video] http://t.co/BNBUgmqC37
-- Curiosity Rover (@MarsCuriosity) July 1, 2013
Take a look at the video, below.Con 4 milioni e 240mila visualizzazioni, il video di Dove, “Real Beauty Sketches” è il video virale maggiormente diffuso nel 2013 e consente al colosso dell’igiene personale di piazzarsi al primo posto nella classifica dei “Most viral videos” stilata da AdWeek. Un ritrattista e una donna: lui non vede lei, lei non vede lui. Con delle domande specifiche, l’uomo disegna il ritratto della don
|
14,257 | 1 | 2 |
اد.
بلینکن در در نشست کمیته روابط عمومی آمریکا و اسرائیل تصریح کرد: ما همچنان معتقدیم دیپلماسی بهترین راه جلوگیری از دستیابی ایران به سلاح هسته ای به صورت قابل تایید موثر و بادوام است اما به موازات آن، فشار اقتصادی و بازدارندگی، دیپلماسی ما را تقویت می کند.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در تداوم سیاست های شکست خورده فشار حداکثری واشنگتن مدعی شد: اگر ایران مسیر دیپلماسی را رد کند، همانطور که رئیس جمهور تصریح کرده است، همه گزینه ها روی میز خواهند بود تا اطمینان حاصل شود که ایران به سلاح هسته ای دست پیدا نمی کند.I Am Sam. (Sam I Am.)By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
When Chana brought Shmuel to the Tabernacle, she sang a song of praise to Hashem that is full of prophetic meaning. As with Deborah’s song in Judges, there’s no way a synopsis can do it justice, so make sure you read it for yourself.
Shmuel remained with Eli in the Tabernacle, to be trained in the service of Hashem. Eli was assisted by his two sons, Chofni and Pinchas. Chofni and Pinchas are described by the Navi as “lawless” because they abused their authority. They used force and intimidation to take portions of sacrifices beyond those to which they were entitled. Eli got wind of the people’s complaints against his sons and chastised them, but it was too little, too late. They kept on with their evil behavior, but as they were declining, Shmuel’s star was rising.
G-d sent a prophet (possibly Elkanah) to Eli with a dire message. Because of his sons’ behavior, the hereditary position of High Priest would be removed from Eli (a descendant of Aaron’s son Itamar) and given to another branch of Aaron’s descendants. Furthermore, none of Eli’s descendants would live to see old age. The sign G-d gave was that Chofni and Pinchas would die on the same day. (The merit of Torah study and mitzvos could mitigate the curse; descendants of Eli were among the sages of the Talmud – see Rosh Hashana 18a.)Gmail 允许您使用经常被称为加号或子地址的内容 。
Exchange 2007可以configuration为做这样的事情吗？ 还是有任何第三方应用程序将这种types的function添加到Exchange？
不怕。 你可以使用+进入邮件地址，但交换不会自动发送到正确的地方，你需要将它们作为别名添加到他们的帐户，这种方式会使他们失去地址。
如果我们正在说加号寻址，更具体的是子寻址。 这个约定被称为Sieve Mail Filtering Subaddress Extension Ref：[ RFC 5233 ]。 在精神上，规范说的是，email@example.com将被发送到john.firstname.lastname@example.org的收件箱。 但是，由于地址正在传递参数，因此邮件服务器可以通过Siebel邮件筛选器语言基于arg的存在执行操作。 例如：开一张麻烦票。
应该指出的是，参数可以是字母数字。 然而; 你不希望你的论点长于6个字符与规范相符。 说了这么多 – 这似乎不是这个行业如何使用这个function。 相反，这种技术更常用于创build您自己的DEA帐户或（一次性电子邮件帐户）。 这个想法是，你将已经有一个邮件客户端规则设置发送所有邮件的参数+网站到一个名为W3通知文件夹，+注册发送到W3C帐户文件夹和+垃圾 – 你可以做什么你要。 据我所知 – networking邮件空间中的大多数主要参与者都支持子寻址。
安全考虑在[RFC5228]中讨论。 相信这个扩展不会引入任何额外的安全问题。
我希望这有助于定义电子邮件别名和子地址之间的差异。
你必须去第三方，但我知道一个名为reflection的垃圾邮件filter服务可以处理。 他们称之为“在地址上”。 它允许你创builduser.email@example.com，它自动知道将其转发到user@foo.com。 如果你看到垃圾邮件来到这个地址，你可以斧头user.firstname.lastname@example.org和你的user@foo.com地址仍然是一样的。诊治病例一
一、发病情况
山东省潍坊市养鸡专业户郑某于2006年8月9日前来笔者处就诊，主诉其饲养的817肉食鸡5000余只，现已12日龄，前天（鸡10日龄时）鸡群中个别鸡出现精神沉郁，食欲减退，后将其淘汰。晚上发现又有很多鸡出现了以上症状，当时畜主以为是温度不够，但是提高温度后无明显变化。第二天早晨大群鸡出现了以上症状，同时排白色石灰样稀便，并死亡50余只。截至笔者就诊时鸡群发病率已达60%以上，死亡600余只。
二、临床症状及病理变化
大群鸡表现为精神沉郁、食欲减退、羽毛蓬松、畏冷、嗜睡，排白色石灰样稀便，并有个别鸡出现频繁的自啄肛门现象，鸡群中不断有鸡只死亡。
共剖检病死鸡50余只，其病理变化大致相似，表现为胸肌、腿肌有大量的刷状出血斑，严重的整个腿肌呈红布样出血，肝脏色泽变淡，质地变脆、易碎，边缘钝圆。法氏囊肿大为原来的2～3倍，表面有黄色胶冻样渗出物附着，法氏囊表面有出血点及出血斑，切开内壁褶皱消失，内有白色干酪样渗出物，并有不同程度的出血。其中有5只鸡出现严重的紫葡萄状，腺胃与肌胃交界处有条状出血带，胸腺有出血点。另外有20余只鸡气囊、心脏、肝脏、腹腔有大量的纤维素性渗出物，呈典型的气囊炎、心包炎、肝周炎、腹膜炎。
三、诊断
根据发病情况、临床症状、病理变化初步诊断为鸡传染性法氏囊病与大肠杆菌混合感染，确诊需进行实验室检验。
取病鸡的法氏囊制作成混悬液，离心取上清液，加入琼脂扩散平皿的中央孔，周围孔加卵黄抗体，加样后在室温放置2小时，待样品扩散后放置温盒内，每隔12小时观察1次，结果出现沉淀线，判为阳性。
四、防制
法氏囊高免卵黄抗体500毫升×10瓶，先锋霉素2.5克×20支，阿米卡星注射液10支，聚肌胞注射液10毫升×10支，以上药物配合，1毫升/只鸡肌注。同时用黄芪多糖和电解多维饮水，连用3天。
法氏囊抗体主要用于中和体内抗原，阻止法氏囊病毒的繁殖，并将其中和，先锋霉素肌注对大肠杆菌引起的心包炎、肝周炎有较好的疗效，并可同时防止其他细菌的继发感染；聚肌胞及黄芪多糖的主要作用是增加机体的抵抗力协同机体产生大量的高水平抗体，另外可还可诱导机体产生干扰素，增强法氏囊的免疫活性，加快免疫应答速度，提高淋巴组织、脾脏、扁桃体等外周免疫器官对病原的防御能力。电解多维含大量维生素A、维生素C以及亚硒酸钠等多种维生素和微量元素，主要作用为增加机体的营养，提高组织细胞的抗氧化功能，以便促进炎性产物的吸收。以上药物配合使用可产生互补作用，疗效相加。
经采取以上综合性防制措施后第一天，死亡率明显减少，用药后第二天鸡群精神、食欲基本恢复正常，第三天除个别的鸡零星死亡外，鸡群已基本恢复正常。
五、体会
传染性法氏囊病是一种免疫抑制病，该病发生以后可使机体的免疫机能急剧下降，对其他疾病的抵抗力明显降低，经临床实践证明大肠杆菌是本病继发最多的疾病之一，据统计约有65%以上的传染性法氏囊病都不同程度的继发大肠杆菌病。二者混感后可使发病率、死亡率明显上升，所以对该病的预防工作不容忽视。临床常用的法氏囊疫苗主要有弱毒苗、中毒苗、强毒苗、偏强毒苗、灭活苗。因其毒力不同适用于鸡的日龄也不同，一般雏鸡的首免可选用弱毒苗进行免疫，该疫苗产生抗体迅速且安全性能较高。种鸡可在20～22日龄及40～42日龄用灭活苗进行免疫，以使初生的雏鸡体内有较高的母源抗体。
诊治病例二
一、发病情况
2006年10月2日，河北省昌黎县一养殖户饲养的2400只三黄肉鸡发现少数鸡突然出现精神不振，并很快波及全群，病鸡出现精神沉郁、食欲废绝、畏寒、挤堆、闭目嗜睡、打盹、垂翅，个别鸡有啄肛现象。很快拉白色粘稠如蛋清样稀粪或水样下痢，有的带石灰样的蛋清样物，肛门周围被粪便严重污染。病鸡严重脱水、口�
|
14,257 | 1 | 3 |
fruit market in the Little Green, and one for eggs and fowls contiguous thereto in Halton-street. There are ten retail markets for butchers' meat, poultry, vegetables, and fish ; namely, Northumberland market on Eden Quay, which is kept with peculiar neatness ; Meath market, in the Earl of Meath's liberty ; Ormond market, on Ormond quay ; Castle market, between South Great-George's-street and William-street ; Patrick's market, in Patrick-street ; City market, in Blackhall-row ; Clarendon market, in William-street ; Fleet-market, in Townsend-street ; Rotundo, or Norfolk-market, in Great-Britain-street ; and Leinster-market, in D'Olier-street. The want of well regulated slaughterhouses, in situations which would prevent offensive exposure, is severely felt.
Fairs.-A fair is annually held at Donnybrook, about two miles from the city, but within the limits of the jurisdiction of the corporation, under several charters: the first, granted in the 16th of John, authorises its continuance for sixteen days, though of late years it has been limited to a week or eight days: it commences on Aug. 26th. The number of cattle sold is inconsiderable, as it is frequented more for purposes of amusement and conviviality than of business. The corporation have little interest in it, excepting the preservation of order ; it yields the proprietor of the ground about #400 per annum. A fair is held in James'-street on St. James's day (July 25th), chiefly for pedlery. The fairs of Rathfarnham and Palmerstown, though beyond the limits of the corporate jurisdiction, are within that of the city police.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS CONNECTED WITH COMMERCE.
The Royal Exchange is situated on the ascent of Cork hill, near the principal entrance to the Castle, and also nearly opposite to Parliament-street. The building was completed in 1779, at the expense of #40,000, raised partly by parliamentary grants, partly by subscriptions, and partly by lotteries. It forms a square of 100 feet, presenting three fronts, the fourth side being concealed by the adjoining buildings of the castle. The ground plan of the interior represents a circle within a square. The circle is formed by twelve fluted columns of the com posite order, forming a rotundo in the centre of the building ; above their entablature is an attic, ten feet high, having a circular window corresponding with each of the subjacent intercolumniations, and above the attic rises a hemispherical dome of very chaste proportions, crowned by a large circular light, which, together with the zone of windows immediately underneath, throws an ample volume of light into the body of the building. At the eastern and western ends of the north front are geometrical staircases leading to the coffee-room and other apartments now employed as courts for the Bankrupt Commission, meeting-rooms for the trustees, and accommodations for inferior officers. In the lower hall is a fine marble statue of the late Henry Grattan, and on the staircase leading to the coffee-room another of Dr. Lucas, who preceded Grattan in the career of patriotism. The increase of commercial business since the erection of this building having required additional accommodation in a situation more convenient for mercantile transactions, the Exchange has been gradually deserted and the meetings held there transferred to the Commercial Buildings in College-green. The Commercial Buildings form a plain but substantial square of three stories, constituting the sides of a small quadrangle and wholly unornamented except in the principal front to College-green, which is of hewn stone and has a central entrance supported by Ionic columns. On the left of the grand entrance-hall and staircase is a news-room, 60 feet long and 28 feet wide, occupied by the members of the Chamber of Commerce (established in 1820 to protect and improve the commerce of the city) ; and on the right is a handsome coffee-room, connected with that part of the building which is used as an hotel. The north side of the quadrangle is occupied by the Stock Exchange and merchants' offices, and on the east and west are offices for the brokers. It was built by a proprietary of 400 #50 shareholders, and was completed in 1799, under the superintendence of Mr. Parkes. The Corn Exchange was built by merchants who were incorporated in 1815, under the designation of the "Corn Exchange Buildings' Company," with leave to augment their capital to #15,000 ; the business is managed by a committee of 15 directors. The building, which is two stories high, has a neat front of mountain granite towards Burgh Quay ; the interior contains a hall, 130 feet long, separated longitudinally from walks on each side by a range of cast iron pillars supporting a cornice, which is continued round the inner hall and surmounted by an attic perforated with circular windows ; the hall is furnished with tables for displaying samples of grain, and in the front of the building is a large room on the upper story for public dinners or meetings of societies, by the rent of which and of the tables the interest of the capital, estimated at #25,000, is paid. The Ouzel Galley Society was established in 1705 for the arbitration of differences respecting trade and commerce. The arbitrators must be members of the society, who are among the principal merchants in the city: the surplus of expenses incurred in this court are appropriated to the benefit of decayed merchants.
The Bank of Ireland was established in 1783, under an act of parliament, with a capital of #600,000, which, on a renewal of the charter in 1791, was increased to #1,000,000, and by subsequent renewals, the last in 1821, the bank was authorised to enlarge its capital to #3,000,000. The proprietors are incorporated by the name of "The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland," and the establishment is under the management of a governor, who must be a proprietor of #4000 stock, a deputy-governor, holding #3000, and 15 directors holding #2000 each ; all these are elected by the court of proprietors, and five directors must vacate annually, but not in rotation. Agencies have been established in most of the principal cities and towns in Ireland, and connections have been formed with the Bank of England and the Royal Bank of Scotland, for facilitating the transmission of money. The building is nearly of a semicircular form, and stands on an acre and a half of ground, and previously to the Union was occupied as the Parliament House. The principal front consists of a colonnade of the Ionic order extending round three sides of a quadrangular recess, and supporting an entablature and cornice surmounted by an attic, which is broken only in the central range by a projecting portico of four columns of the same order, sustaining a triangular pediment, in the tympanum of which are the royal arms, and on the apex a statue of Hibernia, with one of Fidelity on the right, and of Commerce on the left extremity of the attic. The east front, in College-street, has a noble portico of six Corinthian columns projecting far into the surrounding area, and supporting an enriched cornice surmounted by a triangular pediment, on the apex of which is a statue of Fortitude, with Justice at one end and a figure of Liberty at the other: this portico, which differs from the style of architecture of the rest of the structure, was formerly the entrance to the House of Lords. The west front, which faces Foster-place, has in the centre an Ionic portico of four columns, supporting an entablature and cornice crowned with a triangular pediment, corresponding in style with the principal front. Within the central portico are two entrances leading to the Cash office, communicating at each end with corridors leading to the various offices in the establishment. This part of the building stands on the site of the former House of Commons. The former House of Lords, which remains unaltered, is now appropriated to the use of the court of proprietors ; it is of rectangular form, with a semicircular recess at one extremity, in which the throne was placed, and in which has since been set up a statue of white marble of Geo. III. In the rear of the interior is a department for printing the bank notes, the machinery of which is wholly worked by steam, and arranged with such ingenuity as in a great measure to baffle any attempt at forgery, and at the same time to add greatly to the expedition with which the process of printing is carried on, while it likewise affords a check upon the workmen employed, by means of a self-acting register, which indicates the quantity of work done and the actual state of that in progress at any moment required. The Hibernian Joint Stock Banking Company is managed by a governor, deputy-governor, and 7 directors ; it transacts business at a house in Castle-street, built for the late private banking establishment of Lord Newcomen. The Provincial Bank of Ireland is managed by a court of directors in London, and has an office in William-street and agencies throughout the country parts. The National Bank of Ireland was formed under the provisions of the same act, with a capital of two millions subscribed in London and Ireland, to be applied to the support of banking establishments connected with it in Ireland, by contributing to each a sum equal to that locally subscribed ; it has also branches in the principal towns. The private banking establishments are those of La Touche and Co., Castle-street ; Ball and Co, Henry-street ; Boyle and Co., College-green ; and the Royal Bank, Foster-place. There are two Savings' Banks, both formed in 1818, one in Meath-street, the other in Cuffe-street, in St. Peter's parish. The former has two branches in Marlborough-street and at the Linen-hall, by which the benefits of the system have been extended to the northern division of the city. The Money Order office, held in the general post-office, furnishes means for the secure transmission of small sums.
The Custom-house is a stately structure of the Doric order, situated on the north bank of the Liffey, below Carlisle bridge. It was erected under the superintendence of Mr. Gandon, in 1794, at an expense of #397,232. 4. 11., which the requisite furniture and subsequent enlargements have increased to upwards of half a million sterling. The building is 375 feet in length and 205 feet in depth, and has four fronts, of which the south is entirely of Portland stone, and the others of mountain granite. On the east of the custom-house is a wet dock capable of receiving 40 vessels, and along the quay is a range of spacious warehouses. Beyond these an extensive area, enclosed with lofty walls, contains a second wet dock, consisting of two basins, the outer 300 feet by 250 and the inner 650 by 300 ; still further eastward, and on the same line with the principal building, are the tobacco and general warehouses, the latter of which were burnt down in 1833, but have been rebuilt. The business of the customs and excise for all Ireland was transacted in the custom-house, until the consolidation of the boards of Customs and Excise into one general board in London, since which period it has been confined to that of the Dublin district, and a great part of the building is applied to the accommodation of the following departments :-the Stamp Office ; the Commissariat ; the Board of Works ; the Record Office for documents connected with theViceTreasurer's Office ; the Quit-Rent Office ; and the Stationery Office. The amount of duties paid in 1836, for goods imported and exported, was #898,630. 5. 1. ; and the excise duties of the Dublin district during the same period amounted to #419,935. 14. 4?.
The General Post-Office, situated in Sackville-street, is a very fine building of granite, 223 feet in length, 150 feet in depth, and three stories high. In the centre of the front is a boldly projecting portico of six fluted Ionic columns supporting an entablature and cornice, which are continued round the building and surmounted by a triangular pediment, in the tympanum of which are the Royal arms, and on the apex a figure of Hibernia, with one of Mercury on the right, and of Fidelity on the left ; the whole of the building is crowned with a fine balustrade rising above the corniee. This structure was raised under the direction of Mr. Francis Johnston, architect, at an expense of #50,000. Over the mantel-piece in the Board-room is a marble bust of Earl Whitworth, by whom the first stone was laid in 1815. The establishment, which had been under the direction of two postmasters-general, was, in 1831, consolidated with the English post-offlee, and placed under the control of the postmaster-general of the united kingdom. Letters are delivered throughout the city three times a day by the penny post department, and once a day to 17 stations within 12 miles of it on payment of two pence.
LITERATURE AND SCIENCE.
The Royal Dublin Society originated, in 1731, in the private meetings of a few scientific gentlemen, among whom were Dr. Price and Dr. Madden, and was supported entirely by their own contributions until the year 1749, when they were incorporated by royal charter, under the name of "the Dublin Society for promoting husbandry and other useful arts in Ireland," and received an annual grant of #500, which was gradually augmented to #10,000, until lately, when it has been reduced to #5000. It is under the patronage of the king and the lord-lieutenant (the latter being president), and there are seven vice-presidents, two honorary secretaries, and an assistant secretary. The literary and scientific department consists of a professor of botany and agriculture, a professor of chymistry, a professor of mineralogy and geology, a librarian, teachers of landscape, figure, and ornamental drawing and of sculpture, and a curator of the botanic garden. The society, which in 1821 was honoured with the designation of "Royal," held its meetings in Shaws-court till 1767, when the members removed to a building which they had erected in Grafton-street, whence, in 1796, they removed to Hawkins-street, where they erected an edifice for their repository, laboratory, library, and galleries ; and in 1815 they purchased, for #20,000, the spacious and splendid mansion of the Duke of Leinster, in Kildare-street. This building is 140 feet in length and 70 in depth, and is approached from the street by a massive gateway of rusticated masonry: the principal front is of the Corinthian order, richly embellished ; before it is a spacious court, and in the rear an extensive lawn fronting Merrion- square. The entrance-hall is enriched with casts taken from figures by the first masters, and there are also several busts executed by artists who had been pupils of the society. The library, in the east wing, is 64 feet long and 24 feet wide, and is surrounded by a light gallery ; it contains 12,000 volumes, and is rich in botanical works. The museum occupies six rooms, containing miscellaneous curiosities, specimens of animals, mineralogy, geology, &c, ; the specimens of the mineralogical department are classified on the Wernerian system. The lecture-room is capable of accommodating 400 auditors. The apartments for the use of members are all on the ground-floor. The drawing schools occupy a range of detached buildings ; they are appropriately fitted up, and are attended by 200 pupils. The botanical studies are under the direction of a professor, who delivers lectures both at the Society house and in the botanic gardens at Glasnevin. These are about a mile from the city, occupying a space of more than
|
14,257 | 2 | 0 |
�。不过，在2007年2月份，新数码“乌鸡变凤凰”。2007年2月7日，公司宣布，以12亿元收购蒙古一个占地34000公顷煤矿，并改名“蒙古能源”，此后股价从0.27港元开始连续攀升，5月31日宣布收购第二个大型煤矿，股价在11月份更急升至14.42港元，短短十个月的时间，股价暴涨53倍。
另外，香港富豪郑裕彤的“加盟”又让该公司增添不少星光。上月初，蒙古能源宣布，向郑裕彤持有的周大福发行20亿港元的可换股票据。交易完成后，周大福对蒙古能源的持股量将由原来3.69%升至7.86%。
搜狐证券声明：
本频道资讯内容系转引自合作媒体及合作机构，不代表搜狐证券自身观点与立场，建议投资者对此资讯谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。
(责任编辑：李瑞)This was cross-posted on Ghosts of Baltimore.
Washington, D.C. Received most of its land, about two-thirds, from the state of Maryland when it was formed in the late 18th century. The rest came from Virginia, and was subsequently retroceded back to the state in 1847. We already know from this old post why it’s named Washington, D.C. Now it’s time to learn about the origins of Maryland’s name.
A long time ago, back in 1629, George Calvert, the 1st Baron of Baltimore (the city is named for the 2nd Baron of Baltimore) applied to King Charles I for a royal charter to establish the Province of Maryland in the New World. The colony was to be a safe haven for Catholics in North America, free from Old World persecution, and ultimately, the only colony where Catholicism was the primary religion.
George died in 1632, before the charter was granted, but ultimately it was to his son Cecil (for whom the city of Baltimore, Maryland is named). The charter was granted for the “Maryland Colony” or in Latin, “Terra Maria, anglice, Maryland.”
Many Catholics as well as a number of prominent scholars believe the colony was named in honor of the Virgin Mary. The more accepted belief is that the name is meant to honor the French Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife and queen consort of England’s King Charles I.
Back to a little more Maryland history.
Attempting to jumpstart settlement, an early pyramid scheme of sorts was set up in which early settlers of the colony were given 50 acres of land for each person they brought to the New World. Not a bad deal, except for the fact that many would die due to disease.
They first settlers arrived in 1634 in what is now St. Mary’s County, an area already occupied by the Piscataway Indians. The first capital was St. Mary’s City in the county.A code of business conduct, sometimes called a code of ethics, is a management tool for setting out an organization's values, responsibilities and ethical obligations. The code of conduct provides employees with guidance for handling difficult ethical situations related to the business. Businesses develop their own codes, based on their core values, and no two codes are the same. To be truly effective, the code of conduct must also be embedded in the business, so employees know how it applies to them.
Developing a Code
The first step is to find out what topics employees feel they need guidance on--for example, bullying, bribery or addressing work-life balance. The code also must take into account needs of shareholders, customers, suppliers and the local community. To do this, the company can employ surveys and formal and informal discussions. The code also should include a way for employees to report violations anonymously, and a way for employees to get advice about ethical issues or concerns.
Effect on Employee Behavior
Having a code of ethics can lead to improved employee behavior. According to the 2009 National Business Ethics Survey, 89 percent of those polled felt management adequately discussed the importance of ethical conduct. Similarly, KPMG's 2008-2009 Integrity Survey, published by KPMG Forensic, found that ethics programs, including codes of conduct, had a strong impact on how employees felt. Ninety percent of those surveyed who worked in companies with a code of conduct felt they were motivated to "do the right thing." This compares with just 43 percent of people who work in companies without strong codes of conduct.
Instituting the Code
For a code of conduct to be a useful tool, it is important to introduce and endorse it at the highest levels of the business. Once the code is written, the CEO and governing body should sign off on it. Then, the company can incorporate it into orientation and training programs. Many companies require staff members to sign a document that they read and understand the code, and others require all employees to abide by the code of conduct as a condition of their employment. Many companies also use an audit or internal review to measure the effectiveness of their code.
A 2009 study by the Ethics Resource Center found that organizations with strong codes of conduct experience less misconduct, less failure to report misbehavior and less retaliation on the job. This improved ethical behavior can positively impact business performance. Thus, one way to view a code of conduct is as a type of preventative medicine. Without it, a business is vulnerable because it has neglected to take business ethics seriously.
Good Business Conduct
Codes of conduct are especially important for small and medium-sized businesses, which often rely for their success on good relationships with staff members and the local community. These businesses should develop a code which focuses on establishing and maintaining their core business values. For example, safeguarding medical records is a core value for a medical school, so Houston-based Baylor College of Medicine includes in its code of conduct, “Make sure all business and medical records for which you are responsible are accurate and maintained as required by federal and state law.” Codes of conduct also can ensure that all business partners share your values and support the local community.
- Institute of Business Ethics: Codes of Conduct
- Institute of Business Ethics: Use of Codes of Ethics in Business: 2007 Survey & Analysis of Trends
- Baylor College of Medicine: Code of Conduct
- Ethics Resource Center: The 2009 National Business Ethics Survey
- Accounting Web: Prevalence of Corporate fraud and Misconduct Is High According to KPMG Survey
- contract image by Valentin Mosichev from Fotolia.com- Ricette
- Tipo di piatto
- torta
- Cheesecake
- Cheesecake al cioccolato
Deliziosa cheesecake al cioccolato con un vortice cremoso alla vaniglia, il tutto su una base di biscotto digestivo al cioccolato friabile.
L'hanno fatto 47 persone
IngredientiPorzioni: 12
- 80 g di biscotti digestivi al cioccolato fondente schiacciati
- 80 g di burro, ammorbidito
- 60 g di cioccolato fondente, tritato
- 450 g di crema di formaggio, ammorbidito
- 100 g di zucchero semolato
- 1/2 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia
- 2 uova
MetodoPreparazione: 20 min ›Cottura: 50 min› Tempo supplementare: 3 ore abbattimento ›Pronto in: 4 ore 10 min
- Preriscaldare il forno a 170 ° C / Gas 3. In una ciotola media, unire le briciole di biscotti digestivi e il burro. Mescolare bene e premere sul fondo di uno stampo a cerniera da 23 cm. Cuocere in forno preriscaldato per 10 minuti.
- In una ciotola adatta al microonde, cuocere al microonde il cioccolato fondente fino a quando non si scioglie. Mescolare di tanto in tanto fino a quando il cioccolato è liscio.
- In una grande ciotola, sbattere la crema di formaggio ammorbidita, lo zucchero e la vaniglia fino a renderla cremosa e liscia. Unisci le uova una alla volta. Rimuovere circa 250 ml della miscela di crema di formaggio e unire al cioccolato fuso.
- Distribuire una miscela normale sulla base di biscotti raffreddata. Lascia cadere la miscela di cioccolato in modo casuale sopra le righe. Con la punta di un coltello, agitare la pastella per creare un effetto marmorizzato.
- Cuocere nel forno preriscaldato per 30-35 minuti o finché il centro non è impostato. Raffreddare a temperatura ambiente, quindi conservare in frigorifero per 3 ore o durante la notte prima di servire.
Suggerimenti per la torta di formaggio
Per suggerimenti più semplici su come preparare una cheesecake perfetta, consulta la nostra guida pratica sui suggerimenti per la cheesecake perfetta.
Visualizzato recentemente
Recensioni e valutazioniValutazione globale media:(48)
Recensioni in inglese (38)
di QTOTORO
Ho invece usato 3 confezioni di crema di formaggio e 3 uova perché pensavo che usare 2 confezioni non sarebbe bastata. Tuttavia, è risultato molto piatto ... solo 1,5 pollici. Molto gustoso, ma per quanto riguarda la presentazione aveva bisogno di un po 'di lavoro dato che era così piatto.-01 dicembre 2002
di LuVeLLe
Per coloro che scoprono che c'è troppa crosta in questa ricetta, puoi usare 1 tazza di briciole di cracker Graham con circa 4 cucchiai di burro al posto dell'originale. Ho premuto quella quantità in una teglia da crostata da 9 pollici e la mia cheesecake è uscita perfetta. Ho usato circa 2 cucchiai di zucchero in meno nella miscela di crema di formaggio ed era già abbastanza dolce. Era abbastanza difficile ottenere l'aspetto "marmorizzato" perché c'era troppa miscela di cioccolato. Suggerirei di mescolare al massimo 1/2 tazza invece di 1 tazza di miscela di crema di formaggio con 1 oncia di cioccolato semidolce sciolto e di farla roteare nel resto della miscela di crema di formaggio.Nel complesso, era yum!As we get older it sometimes feels as though the idea of wearing glasses goes from a maybe to an inevitability yet research shows 56% of Australians have put off having an eye test. That might not sound alarming but what does is that by putting off your eye test you are putting yourself at risk of irreversible blindness. Peter Larsen, Optometrist and Director of Optometry at Specsavers advises, “some serious eye conditions, such as macular degeneration, do not always have obvious warning signs. A regular eye check only takes around 20 minutes but could be critical in protecting your long term sight.“
That’s why it’s so important to have regular check-ups with your optometrist every two years, or yearly if you’re over 65. Plus, Specsavers offer bulk billing on standard eye tests, so an eye test shouldn’t cost you a thing. Just bring your Medicare card in store. Click here to book your bulk-billed test today.
So regular eye tests are essential but how do we look after our eyes and avoid eye disease all together?
There’s no way to guarantee the health of your eyes, but there are steps you can take to minimise the odds of eye damage in your future. For starters it’s important to look after your general health. Your diet, habits and surroundings have a massive effect on your eyes, so it helps to know what’s good and what’s bad.
A healthy diet is one way to keep healthy eyes. Fruits, vegetables and foods that are high in omega, like fish, are the best. The old adage that carrots are good for your eyes has some merit, but for the best results chow down on anything green and leafy.
And if you’re a smoker you could be damaging more than just your lungs. Smoking has been proven to have a direct link to eye damage.
Monitoring your risk of diabetes
The risk of diabetes increases with it as you get older, and the impact on your eyesight can be significant. Unmanaged diabetes can caused blindness.
Now we come to the modern day cause of much eyestrain and pain – the computer. You might be feeling it as you read this article. As more people spend their days staring at a computer screen, it becomes more important to educate ourselves. You should be able to work hard without overworking your eyes. The first and easiest steps you can take are to make sure your screen is a good 50cm away from your face and positioned just below eye level. If that’s not how you’re working, then make the change right now. I mean it. Stop reading and position you computer properly. All done? Okay.
Using technology and screens at home
We all use more screens than ever in everyday life. Tablets, phones and computers are an increasing part of everyday life. The important thing to remember is to give your eyes a break every now and then. Ignore that mountain of emails for a minute, it’s not going anywhere. Try the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look at something 20 metres away for 20 seconds. Think of it as a pit stop for your eyes.
Check your lighting
And finally, finding out you have poor eyesight can be a low light, but the cause of it could be just that. Low light in your home or workspace is the most common cause of strained eyes. Try to use natural light as much as possible and light your home well, particularly when reading.
So be sensible, be healthy and don’t be afraid of your optometrist.
Click here to book your bulk billed eye test today.
Do you follow all the rules for healthy eyes? Have any tips of your own? Share in the comments below.
This article is sponsored by Specsavers. For more information, please visit the Specsavers website.
Galaxy Research, November 2015姜乐汐坐在前院小亭中，这些天的变故令她还未适应，她坐在小亭中发呆，可脑海中浮现的一个身影还是把她的清净打破了。
岳芊重。
这是她永远不想回忆的，这段灰色记忆充满了无能，掺杂着无助和心痛。
岳芊重是她在儿时认识的。也是她在五岁那年去森林里寻
|
14,257 | 2 | 1 |
�声明(所有额外合法性的上限) :
进入或赢得不需要购买。数据速率可能适用。购买不会增加您获胜的机会。你还没有赢。必须是50个美国或哥伦比亚特区中的一个的合法居民，18岁或成年年龄，以您在参加抽奖时居住的州中年龄较大者为准。波多黎各、所有美国领土和财产以及法律禁止的地方无效。抽奖于2016年5月9日星期一东部时间下午12时结束。详情见官方规则。
(一定要在Twitter @ shere上关注shere；我们的一些赠品现在是基于Twitter的。)For nearly 30 years following Washington statehood, egg farming was a cottage industry comprised of small, family-owned operations tending to small flocks of chickens. That changed in 1915, when enterprising farmers created what would be described as Washington state's golden age of poultry farming. A major industry association was created to assist egg farmers, Washington State University opened a popular school in Puyallup to teach would-be egg farmers, and the industry produced tens of millions of eggs annually for shipment throughout the world. Cities in Lewis, Pierce, Snohomish, and King counties became recognized as hubs for successful egg farming businesses. Today, eggs are one of Washington's top 10 agricultural commodities; the state produces more than 2 billion eggs each year and generates more than $240 million in annual revenue.
Early History and Golden Age
Beginning in the middle of the ninetenth century, some 40 years before Washington achieved statehood, new settlers in the Oregon Territory, as well as some Cayuse Tribe members, raised a small number of chickens for harvesting eggs. Following statehood, in 1889, egg farming in the state was comprised of small, family-owned operations with just a small flock of chickens tasked with producing eggs to be sold to local loggers, miners, and railroad workers. Often, eggs were imported from other states, and even from overseas, with grocers purchasing eggs inexpensively and in bulk.
But the potential for Washington egg farmers to create a valuable commodity was realized around 1915, when formal industry organizations, such as the Washington Cooperative Egg and Poultry Association (WCEPA), were created to establish standards for poultry and egg production, as well as to offer farmers the means to operate large hatcheries and compete with out-of-state suppliers by pooling resources to sell in bulk and cover shipping costs.
The WCEPA formed in 1917 with just 150 members. Three years later, it processed 2.5 million dozen eggs valued at $1.4 million. By 1925, the WCEPA accounted for 11 million dozen eggs — approximately one-third of the eggs produced in Washington — valued at $3.5 million. By 1937, the organization had grown to include 23,000 members and dozens of chapters throughout the state.
The WCEPA invested in research and development, created master breeding farms that specialized in the hybridization of a large variety of chicken species, such as the Washington White Leghorn, which was engineered and cultivated to produce healthier hens and whiter eggs, for which farmers throughout America would pay a premium. The WCEPA also produced dried/powdered eggs for the military during World War II, and tested specially blended chicken feed. These activities heralded what has been described as Washington's golden age of poultry farming.
In 1921, Washington State Department of Agriculture representative Edward L. French noted the state's farmers owned approximately 3.5 million chickens that produced 39.6 million dozen eggs, generating $11 million in revenue. He bragged that one Washington state hen laid 312 eggs in 1920, an American record. "Rapid strides have been made in our state, and it is fast becoming one of our principal industries," French proudly noted. "The industry is so well established that within a few years we will be one of the big producers of poultry products, and indeed no country is better adapted to the poultry production than the state of Washington" (Everybody's Poultry Magazine, January 1921).
Still, French couldn't overlook one bothersome aspect affecting hatcheries in Washington and throughout America -- foreign competition. "Our struggle for an existence has been along the line of importation from foreign countries, especially from China," he said. "Every effort has been made to break down our law governing importation of foreign eggs. So far, the courts have held with us and we feel we have little to fear from that source, so far as our own state is concerned" (Everybody's Poultry Magazine, January 1921).
According to the October 1924 issue of Northwest Poultry Journal, China imported 362 million dozen eggs between 1914 and 1923, with imports peaking at 71.6 million dozen in 1920. "Even with great increases in our own egg production and a tariff wall, importations are heavy," noted the magazine's editors (Northwest Poultry Journal, October 1924).
By 1929, however, Washington state egg production was strong. The Washington Farmer reported that the industry "grew from virtually nothing in 1914 until last year, when Western Washington exported in excess of 1,700 [rail]carloads of eggs" (The Washington Farmer, April 25, 1929). Much of this economic activity was spurred by family-owned hatcheries -- largely centered in Western Washington -- that started out small, grew quickly in a short period of time, and turned egg production into a successful Washington commodity.
Winlock's 'Eggstraordinary' History
In Lewis County, Northern Pacific Railroad agent John Marcotte noticed the town's few poultry farmers were limited to selling, or sometimes just trading, their eggs to the local grocer. It was 1910, and Marcotte, who had a new bride and an entrepreneurial streak, came up with a savvy business plan. He encouraged area farmers to sell their eggs -- as well as hogs and veal -- to him, which he resold at a profit to people who lived and worked in Grays Harbor County logging camps. He operated out of a freight warehouse, where he did all of the candling, grading, and packing by himself at night. In 1913, Marcotte moved into the Leonard Building in downtown Winlock, formally named his business Cowlitz Produce Company, and hired a fulltime operations manager.
Between 1910 and 1919, Marcotte's revenue grew from $5,000 to $960,000 per year, and he shipped his eggs by rail to the Eastern seaboard. A few years later, Cowlitz Produce Company reported $2 million in sales and employed 40 people.
Jacob "Jake" Erving -- a Finnish immigrant who arrived in America in 1905 and started his first hatchery and poultry house in Winlock 15 years later -- was another notable Lewis County egg farmer. Erving, who owned several thousand laying hens, built temperature-controlled incubators that could hold 40,000 eggs and featured automatic egg turners. In 1920, he was one of 175 local egg and poultry farmers who joined the local chapter of the Washington Cooperative Egg and Poultry Association.
Two years later, the Lewis County Advocate noted the only American city that produced more eggs than Winlock was Petaluma, California. In addition, half of the eggs produced in Winlock were shipped to New York state; in 1923, New York received 38,400 dozen eggs — in one weekend — from Winlock. Similarly, the Winlock News noted that the Cowlitz Produce Company received an order that same year for 60 train cars of eggs to be shipped to New York over a two-month period.
Farmers in neighboring counties and as far south as Oregon sent their eggs to Winlock to be processed, and town boosters billed Winlock as the "Egg and Poultry Capital of the World."
Educating Washington's Egg Farmers
Around the time that Marcotte and Erving were turning Winlock into the nexus for egg production, Washington State College (now Washington State University) contributed to the state's booming egg industry by opening a 10-acre poultry ranch and research school in Puyallup. Opened in 1916, students from throughout Washington were drawn to the school to learn how to raise chickens and hens, and cash in on this profitable commodity. The school was led by instructors George and Hermie Shoup, a husband-and-wife couple who had moved from the Midwest to Western Washington, where they bought a farm and taught themselves how to raise chickens.
By 1922, more than 850 students had learned how to operate different makes of incubators, mix varieties of chicken feed, care for chickens both healthy and sick, and successfully manage coops and broods.
"Interest in the Poultry Course continues unabated, 100 having enrolled," noted Washington State College officials in the school's 1922 annual catalog. "This is the largest class in the history of the school. So thorough and practical is the work, many students -- with absolutely no farm experience -- have taken this course, started in business for themselves, and succeeded. The fact is impressed that poultry farming is no rule of thumb affair and that just as much brains are needed as in any other business" (Washington State Magazine, Spring 2013).
The course was so popular, students created a school chant: Incubator, brooder, Shoup house, kale / With these four standbys, we can't fail!
Two notable graduates were Judson and Elizabeth Wilcox, a husband and wife who settled in the nearby town of Roy in 1909 to live on and work 240 acres of farmland near Harts Lake in the Nisqually River Valley. The pioneer life wasn't new to Judson. He was raised on a farm near Toronto, and eventually moved to Alaska and the Pacific Northwest hoping, but failing, to strike it rich by panning for gold. He returned to Canada, married Elizabeth, and moved in 1903 to Seattle, where they owned a hat shop in Pioneer Square and a home in the Queen Anne neighborhood.
After moving to the Roy farm, the Wilcoxes enrolled in WSC's six-week poultry course and learned how to build a chicken coop large enough for 1,000 birds. After a rough start (500 chickens died in the first year of operation), Judson and Elizabeth successfully raised healthy, egg-laying hens, and sold eggs to area logging camps. By 1940, the farm had 5,000 chickens and generated $20,000 in revenue.
Alderwood Manor 'Ranchettes'
In Snohomish County, a new kind of "master-planned" community was created in hopes of satisfying the state's demand for eggs. Instead of single-family homes found in most master-planned communities, Alderwood Manor offered small chicken ranches.
In 1917, the Puget Mill Company, which owned approximately 7,000 acres of south Snohomish County timber, partnered with California realtor W. A. Irwin to market its deforested land (and collect a tax break, to be sure) into Alderwood Manor -- a collection of 5- and 10-acre "ranchettes" located between Seattle and Everett, and available for $200 per acre. To entice would-be buyers, the Puget Mill Company invested $250,000 to build a 30-acre demonstration farm that included poultry sheds and brooder houses, and a staff of 18 people who taught newcomers (dubbed "Little Landers") how to raise chickens. Between 1917 and 1922, Alderwood Manor's population grew from fewer than two dozen people to nearly 1,500 people, and its residents tended to 200,000 hens. Eventually, Alderwood Manor included a schoolhouse, church, general store, and other community.
But egg farming proved a tough endeavor for Little Landers, who often lived in one end of the chicken sheds while their chickens occupied the other end. During the Great Depression, the price of eggs dropped by 90 percent. Some Little Landers who diversified their chicken farms by also growing fruits and vegetables, farming fish, and even raising mink, fared better than those who did not.
Woodinville's Hollywood Hens
In the early 1900s, timber-baron brothers Frederick Spencer and Charles Douglas "C. D." Stimson acquired rural property approximately 20 miles northeast of Seattle, in the King County area known today as Woodinville. Initially envisioned as a rustic family retreat and hunting ground, the property became home to the Hollywood Poultry Farm, one of the most famous egg farming businesses in the world.
In 1913, Frederick teamed with Morton E. Atkinson, one of his old schoolmates and an experienced poultry farmer, to build five laying houses, two incubator houses, and 15 brooder houses on the 17-acre farm. Seeded with 800 pedigreed S. C. White Leghorn chickens and 300 Orpington chickens, the operation was wildly successful. By 1916, the hens were laying 5,900 eggs per day. Eventually, the farm expanded to 200 acres and 12,000 chickens, and generated more than $100,000 in annual revenue.
Hollywood Poultry Farms' hens were treated like pampered celebrities. Take Lady Hollywood, for example, one of the farms' many prize-winning hens, revered for laying 300 eggs in one year. Workers hand-chopped kale to supplement her feed, and she was carefully inspected and bred to hone superior egg-laying abilities. She even lived in a spacious pen.
The farm's eggs were sold at the Hollywood Farm City Store in Seattle, and cases were exported throughout America and the world.
King County and the Sammamish Plateau
In east King County, Carl Joseph "C. J." Sween was earning $90 per month working the 12-hour night shift at a Seattle steel company when, in 1914, he combined $500 of his own money with $500 borrowed from a friend to purchase a 20-acre chicken farm on the Sammamish Plateau, located roughly 20 miles east of Seattle. Starting out with only two dozen hens, Sween (pronounced "Swinn") earned less than $500 in his first year of business -- even though his chicken houses were equipped with gas lights to keep the hens awake and laying around the clock. Ten years later, Sween had 6,000 hens that each laid, on average, 200 eggs per year; his most productive hen laid 336 eggs, and Sween entered his top hens in egg-laying contests in Illinois, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
By 1929, Sween earned $35,000 per year, and his farm grew to include 46 buildings -- including a two-story chicken house that could hold 2,200 hens -- spread over 50 acres of land. Sween paid area youngsters one silver dollar per day to round up hens on his property and place them in coops to lay eggs. By 1940, Sween's operation included 300 acres and 50,000 chickens. The secret of Sween's success? "Persistency, sanitation and rotation of range for growing pullets (female chickens under one year old), and good bookkeeping so we could find the leaks," Sween told The Washington Farmer in 1929.
Washington State's Egg Scientist
Science played an important role in Washington's rapidly expanding egg farming history, and few people did more to advance poultry science than Washington State University professor John V. Spencer. A Navy aviator during World War II, the Oregon native earned bachelor's and master's degrees at WSU and a doctorate at Purdue University before serving as the first chairman of WSU's food science and technology department.
In 1965, Dr. Spencer supported an effort to open an $856,000, 15,800-square-foot facility on WSU's campus in order to study eggs, poultry, and red meat. Opened in 1971, roughly half of the space was dedicated to studying eggs, and even featured an egg-breaking laboratory where yolks and whites were separated, pasteurized, and incorporated into frozen egg products. Spencer told a writer for WSU's alumni newsletter that he was interested in the functional process of eggs, adding, "For example, we may feed hens
|
14,257 | 2 | 2 |
d a need, in order that they rose to the challenge of improving and making the world easier to dwell in. In my opinion, this constitutes more as know-how than the rest, so this definition, while vague, does cowl a foremost which means of expertise.
College students are challenged to use the know-how training facility to design, apply materials, machines, instrumentation, processes, and technical ideas in an efficient and protected manner. Dyrenfurth, M. J. and Mihalevich, J. R.: 1987, Technological literacy: Greater than pc literacy!
Martin Ryder’s Instructional Expertise Connections If you’re fascinated about reading severe texts, that is and has been for as long as we will keep in mind one of the best useful resource of hyperlinks on the Internet. As we mentioned in class on Friday, this definition mentions the essential forms of expertise. He’s presently the Toshiba Professor of Media Arts and Sciences, and Professor of electrical engineering and computer science.
I believe educational know-how embodies all of these items and applaud how the AECT definition committee fittingly describe educational expertise metaphorically as a sphere of activity” wherein folks interact with other people, data and things in pursuit of improved studying (AECT Definition and Terminology Committee document #MM4.0, 2004, p.14).
In the modern definition the identifying label reverted from instructional expertise” to academic know-how” as first utilized in 1972 and the definition demonstrates an increased attention to moral issues inside the discipline. Theories of know-how typically attempt to predict the future of expertise based mostly on the high technology and science of the time. On can argue that the Baumgartner and Kalz typology does a very good job in relating learning to teaching to technology. The pedagogical element refers to the processes and functions of expertise in teaching and studying. The mission of Technology Training is to be organized round a set of concepts, processes, and methods which are uniquely technological.The latest news about 3D printing,
cool gadgets, weird&funny stuff...
Posted: Dec 11, 2012
Bicycle helmet made from recycled cardboard stronger than plastic helmets (w/video)
(Nanowerk News) Expanded polystyrene has been used in creating bike helmets for the past few decades and no one has ever questioned their integrity. Helmets protect your head only 16 per cent of the time during a crash. Why is this unsustainable, non-recyclable material, largely focused on aesthetics, being pushed into our lives to promote safety?
By combining my product design and industrial design backgrounds, Anirudha Surabhi Venkata from the Royal College of Art in London proposes to make a helmet that will revolutionise the cycling industry, through improved safety, comfort and customisation.
"I wish to create a perfect amalgamation of form and function, using cheap and easily available eco-friendly materials" says Surabhi.
Kranium helmets use a unique paper board developed specifically for impact absorption, called Dual Density Honey Comb Board or D2. This board is then broken down into ribs which are strategically placed to absorb 3 times the amount of impact as a regular Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) helmet. These helmets have been extensively tested against the standards at TUV test labs in Germany, HPE test labs in London and STG test labs in China.
The helmets are made from recycled paper as well to reduce their carbon footprint.
They are also 15% lighter when compared to an identical EPS liner.
The video below showcases the development of the revolutionary Kranium helmet Liner ever since it was conceptualised at the Royal College Of Art in London.
Source: Kranium Design
If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on reddit or StumbleUpon. Thanks!
Check out these other trending stories on Nanowerk:锂离子电池的工作原理是依赖锂离子在负极和负极之间移动来工作。在充放电过程中，Li+在两个电极之间来往映射和脱嵌：电池时，Li+从负极脱嵌，经过电解质映射负极，负极正处于富锂状态；静电时则忽略。锂离子电池由正负电极、隔膜和电解液包含，锂离子电池的负极材料必需有能采纳锂离子的方位和蔓延的路径。要提高锂离子电池的性能。
电极材料是关键。根据美国伦斯勒理工学院研究人员的预计，石墨烯电极材料比当今锂离子电池中惯用的石墨电极材料的电池或静电速度快10倍。1美加州大学洛杉矶分校做成多孔三维石墨烯架构锂离子电池的性能各不相同电极材料性能。
特别是在是材料不仅不应具备低导电性，而且还不应需要获取电池充放电周期中，锂原子较慢映射和再行映射所需的极佳孔隙率。单层碳原子结构的石墨烯，虽然在理论上具备更大的比表面积和出众的机械柔性。
但是要在实际操作中将石墨烯构建于大体积的锂离子电池而无挤满是很艰难的，而且还不会相当严重减少比表面积。基于这种情况，加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的团队制取了一种石墨烯气溶胶，后用一种非常简单的方法将石墨烯气溶胶转换成溶剂简化的石墨烯三维多孔架构，大大提高了锂离子互相交换和导电性。
为了制取这种石墨烯架构，科学家们通过一种改良的水热法，利用水解石墨构成权利无承托的石墨烯气溶胶立方体。通过非常简单的溶剂移位，他们将气溶胶结构转换成三维溶剂简化的石墨烯架构。然后，可将这种溶剂化石墨烯架构很便利地压成薄膜，取出锂离子纽扣电池，而不伤害多孔的石墨烯网络结构。
这种更容易制取的阳极不仅可使锂离子的渗入更加较慢，同时还维持了石墨烯片层的大表面积和出众的导电性。研究指出，溶剂简化的多孔三维石墨烯气溶胶结构，具备更佳的电化学性能。2韩国科研团队发明者可提高锂离子电池性能的三维石墨烯材料韩国科学技术研究院(KAIST)的研究团队发明者的用作锂离子电池的新型石墨烯电极材料，与常规锂离子电池比起，电池速度更加慢，而且电容量会减少。团队称之为，传统石墨烯是一种二维碳原子片层，制取方法一般来说是将石墨水溶液一种化学溶液中，然后再行将石墨分离出来成超薄的片层碳材料。
但这种方法制取的石墨烯不会在碳片层材料上留给少量的杂质。材料中杂质在经过一定时间的用于后，不会减少电池电容。团队使用化学沉积法，制取了不不含任何杂质的三维形式的片层碳材料。
与传统材料制取方法比起，新的制取方法制取的石墨烯材料由于不不含杂质，制取的电池再行电池速度大幅度提高。涉及测试早已证实，制取的电池在经过10000个再行电池周期后，并未再次发生电容减少现象。
本文关键词：米乐m6官网登录入口,石墨,烯,电池,前沿,技术,盘点,这次,不,炒作
本文来源：米乐m6官网登录入口-www.hnyihualp.com3D printing has become increasingly accessible. The ability to not only custom design objects but also bring those designs to life in a relatively short amount of time is useful for many different industries and hobbies.
When it comes to options, 3D printing can be done as FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) on a desktop or at an industrial level. While the core ideas behind both methods are the same, there are key differences.
3D printing works by uploading a properly formatted 3D model file into a printer. The printer then builds the object exactly according to instructions layer by layer. How long this takes varies depending on the complexity and size of the design as well as the type of printer.
For desktop FDM, the printers are often relatively small, though there are some fairly large models on the market. They often are limited in the number of materials they can print and how much detail they can reliably add. As time goes on, however, they are getting better and better, but it is likely that any fine detail you’d like to add will have to be machined in during post-processing. Desktop FDM is often most useful for small projects, especially for hobbies, as they cannot handle large-scale production very quickly.
Industrial 3D printing is done with more elaborate, larger machines. They are often far more accurate as they run calibration algorithms before they start printing. The scale and detail available to these printers are much greater, allowing for both larger and smaller products to be printed with greater precision. They can also work with a wider variety of materials. This includes materials that are more chemically resistant than those that can’t be worked by desktop FDM printing. Products can be hermetically sealed to store liquids using industrial techniques. Products printed on industrial printers, such as HP’s Multi-Jet Fusion 4210, do require post-processing, but it is less focused on adding detail and more on structural integrity.
Jawstec is an industrial 3D printing service provider utilizing some of the latest technology available. You don’t need to worry about compromising your creative visions, as our team will help refine your ideas and concepts for 3D printing so that the end product performs how you need it to. Contact us today for a 3D print quote!MH370: Reunion Island wreckage source revealed today
FRENCH investigators are expected to reveal today whether a piece of debris that washed up on a remote Indian Ocean island belongs to MH370.
The piece of debris, a section of wing surface known as a flaperon, washed up on Reunion Island last week giving investigators their first break through since the plane went missing more than a year ago.
The debris has been identified as being from a Boeing 777 which is the same model as the missing MH370 flight.
Malaysian Airline flight MH370 disappeared on March 6 last year while on route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, sparking one of the biggest aviation mysteries in history.
The 239 passengers and crew aboard the missing plane, including six Australians, were declared dead earlier this year.
MH370 is believed to have crashed somewhere in the southern Indian Ocean about 3700km from Reunion Island.
Experts said ocean current modelling suggested if any debris from MH370 was to wash up, the area off the east of Africa was the likely spot.
- APN NEWSDESK.How do you respond when someone is choking?
What happens when you see someone nearby experiencing a crisis? What happens when you see someone nearby experiencing a crisis? Do you leap into action administering first aid or performing the Heimlich maneuver, or do you stand idly by and wait for help? People with no medical experience and no knowledge of CPR stands idly by and wait for someone to come and administer a life-saving technique. This someone can be you if you are certified in CPR or first aid.
If you happen to walk up on someone who is obviously choking, what is your first reaction? Knowing how to perform the Heimlich maneuver can save the life of a stranger or someone you love. In such instances, when someone is choking, there may not be time to call for help. You need to know what to do. In other words, you need to be prepared to spring into action and use the skills you have. The life you save may very well be your own.
What are the Signs of Choking?
The universal sign for choking is the hands grasped around the throat. Sometimes a choking person may not use a signal. If this is the case, look for other signs of choking such as:
- A pale face or bluish skin
- Difficulty breathing
- Funny or weird sounds while trying to breath
- A weak forceful cough
- A loss of consciousness
How to Save Yourself from Choking?
If you are alone and find yourself in fear of choking on a foreign object, you should first call 9-1-1. This will ensure that help is on the way in the event the object becomes lodged in your airway. Make sure you prompt your stomach over the back edge of a chair and perform abdominal thrusts on your stomach. This maneuver can be just as effective as back blows; although, you cannot deliver back blows to yourself at this point. Remember to stay calm and not panic.
First Aid for Choking Victims
The type of first aid you perform will depend mostly on the age of the victim and their physical condition. However, you should never be afraid to try CPR if you are trained or certified to do so. What you
- First, you need to determine if the person can talk or cough; this is important. If the person can speak, this is a clear sign that the person is getting some air into the airway.
- Next, perform the Heimlich Maneuver or an abdominal thrust until the object is expelled. Repeat this maneuver several times if necessary.
- Finally, if a person is obese or in the later part of her pregnancy, you will want to use a different approach. In cases such as these, use a chest thrust.
For a Choking Infant
- Check to see if the infant has a clear airway passage. Check
|
14,257 | 2 | 3 |
�غییر آب و هوا.
ح ـ توسعه استفاده از مشوقهای اقتصادی به منظور ایجاد انگیزه برای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای.
ماده3ـ کارگروه ملی با مسئولیت معاون ذی ربط سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست و با عضویت نمایندگان تام الاختیار وزارتخانه های امور خارجه، امور اقتصادی و دارایی، بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، جهاد کشاورزی، راه و شهرسازی، صنعت، معدن و تجارت، کشور، نفت، نیرو و ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و معاونت برنامه ریزی و نظارت راهبردی رییس جمهور و سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران و سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران به منظور انجام وظایف زیر تشکیل می شود:
الف ـ برنامه ریزی جهت تحقق اهداف و اجرای مفاد کنوانسیون و پروتکل در چارچوب راهبردهای موضوع ماده (2).
ب ـ تعیین راهبردهای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و اهداف کمّی و کیفی مرتبط با آن و نیز وظایف دستگاههای عضو به منظور تحقق اهداف مذکور به صورت سالانه و همچنین برای افقهای پنج ساله به تفکیک سهم هر یک از دستگاه های اجرایی و در صورت ضرورت ارایه به هیئت وزیران جهت بررسی و تصویب.
ج ـ بررسی و تلفیق گزارشهای دستگاههای عضو کارگروه ملی و تدوین گزارش سالانه و ارایه آن به دفتر هیئت دولت.
دـ بررسی و تصویب گزارش ملی.
هـ ـ بررسی و اولویت بندی پروژه های پیشنهادی دستگاهها برای استفاده بهینه از ظرفیت های بین المللی و ملی در چارچوب اهداف کنوانسیون و پروتکل.
وـ ظرفیت سازی و پیگیری استفاده از اعتبارات بین المللی جهت اجرای پروژه های مصوب کارگروه ملی.
زـ برنامه ریزی جهت اجرای آموزشهای تخصصی و سایر آموزشهای لازم مرتبط با هدف کنوانسیون و راهبردهای موضوع ماده (2) از جمله نحوه تهیه گزارشات سالانه با بهره گیری از امکانات ملی و بین المللی.
ح ـ برنامه ریزی به منظور فرهنگ سازی و اطلاع رسانی درخصوص اهداف کنوانسیون و پروتکل.
ط ـ تعیین اصول کلی و محورهای کاری کارگروه مذاکراتی و تشکیل کارگروه تخصصی مذاکراتی به منظور طرح و دفاع از مواضع و پیشنهادات جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ارتباط با مفاد کنوانسیون و پروتکل.
ی ـ تدوین ساختار کارگروه مذاکراتی براساس مباحث مورد مذاکره در چارچوب کنوانسیون و پروتکل های الحاقی و تعیین شرایط اختصاصی اعضای آن متناسب با ساختار تدوین شده.
ک ـ انتخاب اعضای کارگروه مذاکراتی از بین نمایندگان معرفی شده از سوی دستگاه های عضو کارگروه ملی برای عضویت در کارگروه مذاکراتی.
تبصره1ـ اعضای معرفی شده توسط بالاترین مقام اجرایی دستگاه مربوط با حکم رییس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست به عنوان عضو کارگروه ملی برای مدت سه سال منصوب می شوند. دورة مأموریت اعضای مذکور در صورت معرفی مجدد از سوی دستگاه ذی ربط قابل تمدید است.
تبصره2ـ دبیرخانه کارگروه ملی در سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست مستقر می باشد.
تبصره3ـ اعضای معرفی شده توسط بالاترین مقام اجرایی دستگاه مربوط در صورت انتخاب توسط کارگروه ملی که متناسب با ساختار موضوع بند (ی) صورت می گیرد با حکم رییس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست به عنوان عضو کارگروه مذاکراتی برای مدت سه سال منصوب می شوند. دستگاهها می توانند نمایندگان خود در کارگروه ملی را نیز برای عضویت در کارگروه مذاکراتی معرفی نمایند. دوره مأموریت اعضای مذکور، منوط به معرفی مجدد دستگاههای مربوط و تأیید کارگروه ملی قابل تمدید است. ریاست کارگروه مذاکراتی بر عهده رییس کارگروه ملی می باشد.
تبصره4ـ کارگروه ملی می تواند حسب نیاز و حسب مورد از افراد صاحب نظر و متخصص در زمینه کنوانسیون و پروتکل برای شرکت در جلسات (بدون حق رأی) دعوت نماید.
ماده4ـ وظایف مشترک دستگاههای عضو کارگروه موضوع ماده (3) این تصویب نامه به شرح زیر تعیین می شود:
الف ـ تهیه گزارش مرتبط با وظایف دستگاه ذی ربط در هر سال در چارچوب دستورالعملی که از سوی کارگروه ملی تهیه و ابلاغ می شود و تحویل آن به دبیرخانه کارگروه ملی تا پایان تیرماه سال بعد.
تبصره ـ دبیرخانه کارگروه ملی موظف است گزارش سالانه را تا پایان مرداد ماه سال بعد تهیه و به هیئت وزیران (دفتر هیئت دولت) ارائه نماید.
ب ـ برنامه ریزی و ایجاد ساختار سازمانی متناسب با استفاده از کارشناسان با صلاحیت لازم حتی الامکان از طریق جایگزینی پست های سازمانی موجود و در صورت لزوم استفاده از سایر راهکارهای قانونی تا پایان دوره تعهدات کنوانسیون.
ج ـ تأمین ساز و کار لازم برای تولید اطلاعات مورد نیاز تهیه گزارش موضوع بند (الف).
د ـ تدوین برنامه های آموزشی تخصصی مرتبط با اهداف کنوانسیون و پروتکل در حیطه وظایف خود و اعلام آنها به کارگروه ملی.
هـ ـ پیش بینی و تأمین بودجه و امکانات مورد نیاز به منظور اجرای تکالیف مصوب موضوع بند (ب) ماده (3).
تبصره ـ دستگاههای اج
|
14,257 | 3 | 0 |
、柱面中心线是否准确；柱子内模就位后，应用经纬仪校正，垂直度偏差..
1)混凝土结构构件的安全性鉴定，应按承载能力、构造以及不适于继续承载的位移（或变形，和裂缝4个检查项..
砖砌体的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑，严禁无可靠措施的内外墙分砌施工。对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间..
由于桥梁钢结构生产过程中所加工对象的材性、自重、精度、质量等特点，其原材料、零部件、半成品以及成品的..
1、制孔钢结构上的孔洞多为螺栓孔，大都呈圆形，为调整的需要也有长圆孔。在采用销轴连接时使用销孔，此外..
桥梁钢结构安装前的准备工作，应编制施工方案、拟订技术措施、构件检查、安排施钢结构安装前的准备工具和材..
钢结构主体吊装应在基础工程完毕后进行。其主体施工顺序以立面流水段划分，以一段钢柱高度内所有构件作为一..
1)钢构件的现场连接是钢结构施工中的重要课题，对连接的基本要求是：提供设计要求的约束条件，应有足够的..We are searching data for your request:
Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials.
Vurgulanacak fotoğraflarınız, resimleriniz var ama nasıl olduğunu bilmiyorsunuz. Aynı zamanda, ilham eksikliği için dekore edemeyeceğiniz bir odanız var. Ancak, ihtiyacınız olan her şeye sahipsiniz, böylece çok iyi bir dekor fikri doğuyor: neden yatak odanız için bir galeri atmosferi seçmiyorsunuz? Kesinlikle bir galeri ruhu elde etmek için başyapıtlarınızı duvara asmak yeterli olmayacaktır ... Bunu yapmak için: - Bir açık renkli zemin ve duvarlar , olmazsa olmaz kumaş asmak için dışarı koşmak. - Galeri atmosferi için, ayık ve zarif bir dekorasyona ihtiyacınız olacak. Öyleyse bahse gir keten gibi asil doğal malzemeler örneğin. - Galeri ruhu, küçük mobilyaların malzemesinden ve seçtiğiniz dekoratif nesnelerden de gelecektir. Galeri, büyük bir sanatsal sergi atölyesi gibidir. Bu yüzden başucu masalarını, konsolları veya rafları seçin kara metal bu da sofistike atölye etkisini vurguluyor. - Bir galeri tanımı gereği "aydınlatmak" için bir çalışma alanıdır. Yani belli ki aydınlatmasında oyna ve başucu lambalarını (masa lambalarına daha yakın, mafsallı ve uzatılmış) seçin ve oldukça endüstriyel sokak lambaları aynı zamanda siyah çeliği bulmak için idealdir. - Son olarak, resimlerinizi başlığınızın üstünde 1, 2 veya 3 katta düzenli bir şekilde düzenleyin. Şimdi ilham alın!Ghostly Floating Bubbles
For this dry ice experiment, you will need:
- A fish aquarium or a similar large, clear container for holding water
- Dry ice
- Bubbles and a bubble wand
Make sure to follow all dry ice safe handling precautions.
You'll notice that when you add dry ice to water, the cloud of carbon dioxide and water does not go up into the air, but instead falls toward the ground. Why? This cloud-like mixture of carbon dioxide and water is heavier than the surrounding air.
A small fish aquarium works well for this activity. Fill the bottom of the aquarium about an inch deep with warm water. Use gloves or tongs to add a few pieces of dry ice. The dry ice will begin to smoke turning into carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Using a bubble wand and a bottle of bubble fluid, blow a few bubbles into the aquarium (it's a little difficult, so be patient). To everyone's amazement, a few bubbles will appear to float in mid-air in the aquarium. The bubble is really just floating on a cushion of invisible carbon dioxide gas. Of course, the spooky Halloween story is up to you...
|Dry Ice Safety Tips|به گزارش آوای سربیشه ، نماینده مردم نهبندان و سربیشه در مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت : طرح توسعه نهبندان و سربیشه یکی از برکات سفر رهبر معظم انقلاب در سال 1378 به نهبندان بود که پس از تصویب این طرح در دولت وقت، برای آن مبلغ 60 میلیارد تومان در نظر گرفته شد، اما تا سال 1394 فقط نیمی از آن تخصیص یافت.
کد مطلب: 12103
16 خرداد 1396، 14:00:16
15 میلیارد تومان برای طرح توسعه نهبندان و سربیشه در سال 96 با پیگیری مسئولان استانی و نماینده مردم این شهرستانها در مجلس شورای اسلامی تخصیص یافت.
نظر افضلی افزود: در سال 1395 با حذف ردیف اعتباری خاص از قانون بودجه، تخصیص اعتبار به این طرح، به کلی قطع شد که نتیجه آن نیمه کاره ماندن بسیاری از طرح های توسعه ای این شهرستان ها بود.
وی گفت: با آغاز به کار مجلس دهم، تخصیص اعتبار مجدد طرح توسعه نهبندان و سربیشه در مجلس پیگیری شد که پس از حضور و بررسی کارشناسان سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور در شهرستان نهبندان و با حمایت مسئولان استانی، 15 میلیارد تومان با دستور رئیس سازمان برنامه بودجه کشور برای سال 96 اختصاص یافت.
29 طرح شامل طرحهای راهسازی، ساخت بیمارستان، دانشگاه، اکتشاف معدن و توسعه کشاورزی، تاکنون در نهبندان از محل این طرح اجرا شده و یا در حال اجراست.
منبع: خبرگزاری صداوسیماGuida alla confessione Sacramentale
Vi proponiamo una piccola guida che può essere d’aiuto per accostarsi al sacramento della Penitenza.
C’è una lista di domande che possono aiutare a ricordarsi quali sono le cose di cui chiedere perdono al Signore.
La confessione ti offre l’occasione di riconciliarti con Dio chiedendogli perdono e ottenendo la sua misericordia.
Prima di confessarti raccogliti in silenzio per qualche istante a rammentare ciò che hai fatto e che è dispiaciuto al Signore o ha danneggiato altri, e per cercare quello che puoi fare per essere un cristiano migliore.
Una confessione sincera è l’occasione per rinnovare l’anima e aprirti alla grazia di Dio.
Le domande seguenti possono aiutarti a ricordare in quali cose devi essere perdonato.
1- Ho rinnegato o trascurato la mia fede? Ho rifiutato di difenderla o sono stato timoroso a farlo?
C’è qualche aspetto della mia fede che non accetto?
2- Ho nominato il nome del Signore invano? Ho sperimentato l’occultismo?
Ho riposto la mia fiducia nei cartomanti o negli oroscopi? Ho mostrato mancanza di rispetto per cose, luoghi o persone sacre?
3- Ho mancato alla Messa la domenica o nelle feste di precetto?
4- Ho parlato male degli altri, partecipando a pettegolezzi o maldicenze?
5- Ho fatto un uso eccessivo di alcol o preso droghe?
6- Ho guardato filmati pornografici in video o siti web? Ho avuto atteggiamenti o compiuto atti impuri con me stesso o con altri?
Sto vivendo con qualcuno come se fossi sposato, quando non lo sono?
7- Se sono sposato, cerco di amare mia moglie/mio marito al di sopra degli altri?
Metto al primo posto il mio matrimonio?
I miei figli?
Sono aperto ad accogliere una nuova vita?
8- Ho ricevuto la Santa Comunione con un peccato grave sulla coscienza?
Ho ricevuto la Comunione senza un’adeguata riverenza o senza gratitudine?
9- Ho rimuginato impazienze, arrabbiature o gelosie?
10- Ho lasciato che il mio lavoro occupi il tempo e l’energie che dovrei dedicare alla famiglia e agli amici?
11- Sono stato permaloso e riluttante a perdonare?
12- Sono stato fisicamente o verbalmente violento con gli altri?
13- Ho istigato all’aborto, alla distruzione di embrioni umani, all’eutanasia o a qualsiasi altro mezzo per spegnere la vita umana?
Vi ho preso parte?
14- Ho avuto atteggiamenti di odio o giudizio in pensieri o azioni?
15- Ho disprezzato gli altri?
16- Sono stato orgoglioso o egoista in pensieri o azioni?
Ho trascurato i poveri e i bisognosi?
Ho speso soldi per mia comodità o per lusso, dimenticando le mie responsabilità con gli altri e con la Chiesa?
17- Ho detto bugie? Sono stato onesto e diligente nel mio lavoro?
Ho rubato o truffato qualcuno sul posto di lavoro?
18- Ho ceduto alla pigrizia? Ho preferito il benessere fisico al servizio degli altri?
Ho trascurato il dovere cristiano di portare gli altri più vicini a Dio attraverso l’esempio e la parola?
Autori: Pablo Ramírez (www.sinpalabras.es) e Jesús Gil.
Fonte web:
Guida alla Confessione SacramentaleBirkaç basit CSS koduyla Firefox, Chrome ve Internet Explorer gibi yaygın tarayıcılarla uyumlu olarak çalışan bir ortalayıcı hazırlayabilirsiniz. (daha&helliip;)
Özellikle tema yapımı ve düzenlenmesiyle ilgileniyorsanız özel listelemeler için bu etiketi kullanmanız kaçınılmaz.
Sizlere bu fonksiyonun array desteğinden bahsedeceğiz. Böylece paylaşacağımız değerleri kullanarak çektiğiniz görseli boyutlandırabilir, sağa-sola yaslayabilir, alt title değerini değiştirebilirsiniz. (daha&helliip;)This Earth Week's Wisdom Wednesday, we will be talking plastic and its
|
14,257 | 3 | 1 |
فت “کماسه” به برآوردها و برنامه های خود طی مدت مذکور دست یافته است.
شرکت تأمین ماسه ریخته گری پیش بینی درآمد هر سهم سال مالی منتهی به 29 اسفند ماه 94 خود را با برآورد سود 795 ریالی منتشر کرده که این رقم نسبت به آخرین بودجه برآوردی سال مالی گذشته با رشد شش درصدی همراه بوده است. همچنین “کماسه” براساس عملکرد 9 ماهه سال مالی گذشته موفق به پوشش 71 درصدی سود برآوردی 750 ریالی شده است.
براساس گزارش بورس نیوز، سهام مجموعه مذکور از جمله شرکت هایی است که طی روزهای اخیر مورد اقبال سهامداران قرار گرفته و معاملات آن طی فروردین ماه امسال با تحقق بازدهی مثبت مثبت 6.38 درصدی و طی هفته گذشته با کسب بازدهی مثبت 17.47 درصدی به پایان رسیده است.
در همین ارتباط مدیر مالی شرکت تأمین ماسه ریخته گری در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز عنوان کرد: اگرچه گزارشات مربوط به عملکرد 12 ماهه سال گذشته نهایی نشده، اما با توجه به عملکرد شرکت طی 9 ماهه سال 93 می توان گفت “کماسه” به برآوردها و برنامه های خود طی مدت مذکور دست یافته است.
علیرضا ستاری در خصوص پیش بینی درآمد سال مالی جاری شرکت ابراز داشت: سود برآوردی سال مالی 94 نسبت به سال گذشته با رشد چندان با اهمیتی همراه نبوده است. چراکه در صدد آن هستیم تا به طور قطع به برآوردهای خود دست آوریم.
وی افزود: در مجموع درآمد حاصل از فروش محصولات تولیدی برای سال مالی جاری مبلغ 16 میلیارد و 900 میلیون تومان برآورد شده که احتمال دارد این مبلغ با توجه به مقدار تولید و فروش محصولات با نوساناتی همراه شود.
مدیر مالی شرکت تأمین ماسه ریخته گری در خصوص برنامه های این مجموعه برای اجرای طرح های توسعه ای گفت: اجرایی شدن طرح توسعه ای نیازمند تأمین منابع مالی و زیرساخت های لازم است که در شرایط کنونی امکان فرآهم آوردن این امکانات برای مجموعه وجود ندارد.
ستاری با اشاره به برنامه افزایش سرمایه “کماسه” در این خصوص افزود: اجرای برنامه افزایش سرمایه به مبلغ 13 میلیارد تومان از محل تجدید ارزیابی دارایی ها در دست اجراست که این برنامه در مرحله تهیه گزارش توجیهی توسط مشاور می باشد.
وی در خصوص دلایل اقبال سهامداران جهت سرمایه گذاری در سهام این شرکت اظهار داشت: به نظر می رسد اجرای برنامه افزایش سرمایه یکی از دلایل اصلی استقبال سهامداران از سهام این شرکت و رشد قیمتی آن باشد.
مدیر مالی شرکت تأمین ماسه ریخته گری در خاتمه پیرامون آثار مثبت ناشی از کاهش یا لغو تحریم های بین المللی بر وضعیت سودآوری مجموعه گفت: “کماسه” به روابط بین المللی کشور وابسته نبوده و به طور مستقیم از اعمال تحریم ها تأثیر نمی پذیرد. البته توجه به این نکته حائز اهمیت است که وضعیت سودآوری شرکت های طرف قرارداد و متقاضی محصولات تولیدی “کماسه” همچون شرکت های ریخته گری همراه با لغو تحریم های بین المللی بهبود خواهد یافت که این امر به طور غیرمستقیم بر وضعیت تقاضا برای تولیدات و گردش نقدینگی آثار مثبتی اعمال خواهد کرد.
قصد شروع سرمایهگذاری در بورس را دارید؟ اولین قدم این است که افتتاح حساب رایگان را در یکی از کارگزاریها انجام دهید:
|نام شرکت||ویژگیها||امتیاز||لینک ثبتنام|
|کارگزاری آگاه|
برای سرمایهگذاری و معامله موفق، نیاز به آموزش دارید. خدمات آموزشی زیر از طریق کارگزاری آگاه ارائه میشود:Are you in the watershed?
The Pelican River Watershed drains to the Pelican River and is 120 square miles in size. The top of the watershed is located near Richwood and extends to Mill Lake. There are 52 named lakes, numerous unnamed lakes and wetlands, and more than 50 miles of streams.
What is a watershed?
A watershed is the area of land where all of the water that drains off of it goes into the same place—a river, stream or lake. Think about your local creek or river. Where does it start? What type of landscape does it flow through? Where does it end up? All of the area covered is a watershed.
Each small watershed is part of the more extensive watershed for a larger stream or lake in the vicinity. These larger watersheds are, in turn, part of even larger drainage networks, and so on.
What is a watershed district?
Watershed districts are special purpose local units of government with taxing and limited regulatory authority. Water does not follow political boundaries; therefore the boundaries of a district follow the natural boundary of a watershed. A district is responsible for managing the water resources within its watershed such as:
• Control or alleviate damage from flood waters
• Regulate the flow of streams and conserve the streams’ water
• Control or alleviate soil erosion
• Regulate improvements by riparian property owners of the shores of lakes, streams, and wetlands for preservation and beneficial public use
• Protect or enhance the water quality in district lakes and streams; and
• Provide for the protection of groundwater.
For more information on the Pelican River Watershed District, see the about section.Thermal pollution is the harmful release of heated liquid into a body of water or heat released into the air as a waste product of a business a common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power station s and industrial manufacturers. Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful pollutants into the environment the major types of environmental pollution are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, soil pollution, thermal pollution, and light pollution deforestation and hazardous gaseous emissions also leads to environmental pollution. Persuasive speech on pollution subjects type of papers the main types of pollution are water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution and sound pollution all of them are harmful to people’s health the latest technological advances have been often making people forget about the existing problems use of many different fertilizers and. People with sensitivities, like those who have asthma, or the elderly, and also athletes are especially vulnerable to unhealthy levels of air pollution there are many kinds of air pollution the ones i want to talk about are the ozone, acid rain, carbon monoxide and toxic air contaminants.
One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from burning fuel for energy diesel smoke is a good example of this particulate matter the particles are very small pieces of matter measuring about 25 microns or about 0001 inches. Sample speech on pollution article shared by the air we breathe, the water we drink, the security of creatures we drink, the security of creatures we share with, and fertility of land on which we grow our food are all deteriorating resulting in the increase of health hazards and lowering standard of health of the nation as a whole, in this. Pollution is a global problem according to the blacksmith institute, 25 percent of all deaths in developing countries are directly attributed to pollution to the environment pollution is global problem and we need to be concerned about it it affects billions of people across the globe, killing and poisoning millions. Air pollution: a powerful speech on air pollution “air pollution” can be defined as the presence in the outdoor atmosphere of one or more contaminants (pollutants) in such quantities and of such duration as may be (or may tend to be) injurious to human, plant, or animal life, or to property (materials), or which may unreasonably interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property.
Environmental pollution comes in various forms, such as: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, etc everyone is a stakeholder as we are all inhabitants of this one and only mother earth each person can contribute something to advance environmental pollution mitigation measures. Speech on air pollution: causes, effects and measures who has defined air pollution as “the presence in air of substances put there by acts of man in concentrations sufficient to interfere with the comfort, safety, or health of man or with the full use or enjoyment of his property. And the other is that which we call people pollution this is the most serious form of air pollution one of the worst air pollutants which is affecting our environment today is carbon monoxide, a colourless, odourless gas caused by the incomplete burning of gasoline, oil, and wood. Speech on air pollution this essay speech on air pollution and other 64,000+ term papers, college essay examples and free essays are available now on reviewessayscom autor: review • november 6, 2010 • essay • 715 words (3 pages) • 1,285 views.
A few years earlier, in 1948, severe industrial air pollution created a deadly smog that asphy
|
14,257 | 3 | 2 |
gris corbetti). This subspecies is also found in Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and China.
The Indochinese tiger is protected under Vietnam’s wildlife protection laws Decree 64 (2019) and Decree 06 (2019), and banned from international commercial trade by CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). It is illegal to hunt, trap, keep, kill, transport, sell or advertise tigers or tiger products in Vietnam.
The wild tiger population has declined 96% over the last hundred years. The International Tiger Coalition (ITC), representing organizations worldwide working to protect tigers, estimates there are ~3,900 tigers in the wild today. Experts estimate as few as five tigers may remain in the wild in Vietnam. In 2010, Vietnam lost its last rhino and many experts believe that the tiger is likely to be the next high-profile species to be declared extinct in Vietnam.
Threats to tigers
The biggest threats to Vietnam’s tigers are hunting and illegal trade. Tigers are mainly traded for their bones which are used to make traditional medicine; however, they are also consumed in wine containing whole tiger cubs or parts of tigers. Stuffed and mounted tigers, tiger skins, claws, and teeth are also highly valued as decorations and jewelry. Vietnam’s wild tiger populations are also threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and the reduced number of large prey species, such as gaur and sambar deer, which they need to survive.
Tiger bone medicine
The most common use of tigers in Vietnam is to make tiger bone medicine, a form of traditional medicine used for the treatment of bone or joint-related ailments such as arthritis. The tiger bones are boiled down until they form a glue-like substance, which is then dried in cake-like blocks from which shavings are mixed with wine and consumed.
ENV’s investigations show that most consumers obtain tiger bone medicine through personal contacts, witnessing the tiger bone medicine-making process to assure authenticity of the product, and rarely purchasing products over the counter.
Tiger criminal networks in Vietnam
The tiger trade is unique when compared to the illegal trade of other wildlife in Vietnam, due to their rarity and high value. This often results in traders taking extra measures to assure secrecy in their dealings. Vietnam’s illicit tiger trade is carried out by elaborate criminal networks that avoid detection through the use of disposable cell phones, connections across international borders, and using friends in high places to facilitate a smooth and steady flow of their product to the consumer.
Most tigers confiscated in Vietnam originate from foreign sources, smuggled into Vietnam from Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand where major farming operations hunt, breed, and launder animals from the wild. A number of key figures behind the tiger trade in Vietnam have been identified by ENV but managed to avoid prosecution by distancing themselves from criminal activities or operating under protection of local officials. Prosecutions tend to target low-level figures involved in transport or organizing sales, and only a few of these prosecutions result in prison time.
In 2019, 414 tiger violations were recorded by ENV’s Wildlife Crime Unit. From these violations, 3 live tigers and 18 frozen tigers were confiscated, in addition to 3 tiger skeletons and 2 tiger trophies. More information on tiger cases in 2019 can be read in the latest ENV Wildlife Crime Bulletin.
Tiger farming in Vietnam
As of January 1, 2020, there are a total of 302 tigers recorded by ENV living in captivity in Vietnam, with 248 of these tigers in 17 privately owned farms and zoos in Vietnam. The remainder are kept at four government zoos and rescue centers.
Vietnam’s tiger farmers purchase most of their original tigers from illegal sources, including animals smuggled into Vietnam from Cambodia, Laos or Thailand, or possibly traded from tiger breeders in the south.
A small number of tiger farms in Vietnam are known to be selling tiger cubs and trading tigers which have been sourced from abroad. At present, tiger farming does not contribute to a significant part of the illegal trade, although there are concerns about the potential growth of tiger farming in Vietnam.
Preserving the last of Vietnam’s tigers
As a major consumer of the world’s tigers, Vietnam has a critical role to play both to preserve the last of our own tigers and to fulfill our responsibility to other tiger range countries by addressing the illegal trade of tigers and reducing consumer demand in Vietnam.
Tiger crimes need to be recognized and treated seriously, with law enforcement agencies targeting kingpins of the criminal networks and judicial bodies utilizing the full power of the law to prosecute major traders. Immediate action should also be taken to cease the development of tiger farming in Vietnam, including a freeze on breeding, while assessing the strategic importance of each farm in terms of its benefits to conservation.
What ENV is doing to protect tigers
ENV is working with law enforcement, government decision-makers, and the public to stop the illegal trade of tigers and prevent further development of commercial tiger farming in Vietnam. Our campaign activities include:
• Facilitating public reporting of tiger crimes through ENV’s Wildlife Crime Hotline and assisting law enforcement in addressing specific crimes reported to ENV
• Strengthening legislation and policy and advocating stronger support from key decision-makers in government relevant to the protection of tigers
• Carrying out a wide range of public awareness campaigns through radio, television and national media to increase awareness and participation amongst the general public to protect Vietnam’s tigers and reduce consumer demand
• Working with law enforcement agencies to gather intelligence on the key traders and the criminal networks they operate that are smuggling tigers into Vietnam
• Independent monitoring of all tiger farms and private zoos in Vietnam to suppress the growth of tiger farming activities and prevent leakage of captive born tigers into the trade
As part of an ongoing initiative aimed at raising awareness among government employees, ENV has partnered with a number of ministries at the central level and provincial agencies to place awareness banners in the main lobbies and entrances of government buildings. Banners have been placed prominently in 10 central ministries, in addition to 21 markets throughout Vietnam.
In our public awareness campaigns, ENV produces Public Service Announcements (PSAs) targeting consumers of products made from tigers and encouraging the public to report crimes relating to tigers and wildlife to ENV and local authorities. ENV’s latest tiger PSA, starring famous Vietnamese actor, Lan Huong, delivered the message “Tiger bone is not a gift.”
ENV also hosted Run for Tigers in December 2018 with Hanoi Half Marathon, Red River Runners, and Sporting Republic. The run raised awareness for tiger exploitation in Vietnam and was attended by over 750 people from 31 countries. Participants included diplomatic ambassadors, corporate supporters, fellow NGOs in Vietnam, Vietnamese celebrity TV Host, Mai Trang, and former Miss Vietnam, Nguyen Thu Thuy.Yağlı, karma ve siyah noktalı ciltler için özel formüle edilmiş, atıkları ve kirleri temizleyen, gözenekleri sıkılaştıran, cildi ferah ve arınmış bırakan maskedir. Burdock ekstreleri cildi arındırır, ferahlatır ve mat bırakır. Doğal Nem Faktörü ve Allantoin sayesinde cildi yağlandırmadan nemlendirir. Cilt temizlendikten sonra yüz, boyun ve dekolteye uygulanır, etki etmesi için 15 dakika beklenir, sonra durulanır ve cilde uygun bitirme kremi ve serumu sürülür.
255,00₺FiyatWhat are Subterranean Termites?
These termites build large colonies in the soil beneath and around homes and business’. These colonies are made up of intricate tunnels and chambers. Worker termites will enter through wood that is touching the ground or by building a tunnel called a mud tube from the ground to the wood. These termites can also gain access through cracks in concrete walls and foundations.
There are over 2300 species of Subterranean Termites. About 50 are found here in America. They are mostly located in tropical and sub-tropical areas. They are especially active in this region between the months of February and March. They come out to swarm by the hundreds and start new colonies in this area. People often mistake this swarm for flying ants found inside of their home.
Termites and Property Damage
Termites cause more property damage each year than fires, floods and hurricanes combined.
They cause the greatest damage to homes because their colonies are so large. A few hundred thousand termites make up one colony, which can eat a door-jambs worth of wood in a week.
Termites lead to more than $5 billion in property damage each year in the United States, a cost typically not covered by homeowner’s insurance.
How do we treat?
Beach Environmental Pest Control treats your home with the most effective and “Green” way to eliminate Subterranean Termites, the Sentricon® System.
Subterranean termites live under the ground and forage up to 100 feet away from where the colony is located. They feed off of different areas including stumps, wooden trusses, trees and anything with a good wood supply. They can cross property lines underground and move to different areas undetected.
A professional at Beach Environmental will install Sentricon System every ten to fifteen feet surrounding a building. This system is proven to eliminate the entire Colony
Sentricon uses grams of chemicals not gallons and has earned the Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award, something no other termite control product can claim.
80 Years Combined Experience
- Same Day Service Available
- Free Inspections
- 100% “Pest-Free” Guarantee
- Calls returned within 30 minutes
We’re here to help!
Request a FREE inspection or TEXT us today.
The termites have found the bait.! Here is a great comparison between a fresh bait and one that has been eaten.
Schedule Your Free Termite Inspection Today
If you’ve noticed termite mud tubes or you’re just worried about potential entry points, Beach Environmental Pest Control is ready to help make certain termites aren’t going to make your home or business their next meal.Henderson, city, seat of Henderson county, northwestern Kentucky, U.S., on a bluff overlooking the Ohio River, 7 miles (11 km) south of Evansville, Indiana. The town site, around Red Banks (settled 1784), was laid out in 1797 by the Transylvania Land Company and named for its promoter, Richard Henderson. Originally a farming settlement, its economy is evenly balanced among industry, agriculture (corn [maize], soybeans, wheat, livestock, and tobacco), oil, and coal. Manufactures include processed food (poultry), plastics, aluminum die castings, and apparel.
John James Audubon, the artist-ornithologist, operated a general store there from 1810 to 1818; he is commemorated by the John James Audubon State Park and Museum just north of the city. Henderson Community College, a member of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System, was opened in 1960. Nearby Ellis Park Racetrack offers summer Thoroughbred races. Inc. town, 1810; city, 1867. Pop. (2000) 27,373; (2010) 28,757.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Kentucky, constituent state of the United States of America. Rivers define Kentucky’s boundaries except on the south, where it shares a border with Tennessee along a nearly straight line of about 425 miles (685 km), and on the southeast, where it shares an irregular, mountainous border with Virginia. Flowing generally…
Ohio River, major river artery of the east-central United States. Formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Pittsburgh, it flows northwest out of Pennsylvania, then in a general southwesterly direction to join the Mississippi River at Cairo, Illinois ( seephotograph), after a course of 981 miles…
Evansville, city, seat (1818) of Vanderburgh county, southwestern Indiana, U.S., port on the Ohio River (there bridged to Henderson, Kentucky), 171 miles (275 km) southwest of Indianapolis. It was founded by Hugh McGary, Jr., in 1812 and was named for Robert M. Evans, a member of the territorial legislature. Coal…
John James Audubon
John James Audubon, ornithologist, artist, and naturalist who became particularly well known for his drawings and paintings of…
Thoroughbred, breed of horse developed in England for racing and jumping ( seephotograph). The origin of the Thoroughbred may be traced back to records indicating that a stock of Arab and Barb horses was introduced into England as early as the 3rd century. Natural conditions favoured development of the original…به گزارش دانش روز، آیت الله سید احمد علم الهدی، امام جمعه مشهد و عضو مجلس خبرگان رهبری، در خصوص مهم ترین اولویت دولت یازدهم اظهار کرد: مهم ترین اولویت دولت یازدهم و شخص رئیس جمهور، وفای به عهد و وعده های داده شده است.
آیت الله علم الهدی در خصوص رای اعتماد مجلس به وزرای پیشنهادی دولت به مجلس نیز گفت: در حال حاضر نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در یک موقعیت حساسی واقع شده اند و باید تلاش خود را برای دادن رای اعتماد درست به وزرای پیشنهادی به کار گیرند.
ضرورت توجه نمایندگان مجلس به توصیه مقام معظم رهبری
وی با بیان این که مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص دولت یازدهم دو توصیه مهم دارند که نمایندگان مجلس باید به این دو توصیه رهبر انقلاب به طور کامل عمل کنند، تصریح کرد: در صورتی که نمایندگان مجلس به یکی از این دو توصیه جامعه عمل پوشانند، توصیه دیگر بر روی زمین باقی خواهند ماند.
عضو مجلس خبرگان رهبری تاکید کرد: یکی از دستورات و توصیه های مقام معظم ره
|
14,257 | 3 | 3 |
Bennu, bölgesel veya kıtasal hasara neden olma potansiyeli olan bir meteor sınıfına ait. 11 Eylül 1999'da tespit edilen ve Mısır mitolojisinde yer alan Bennu'nun adını taşıyan Apollo sınıfı asteroid gün geçtikçe Güneş sistemine yaklaşıyor. 2100 yılında ise Bennu’nun Güneş sistemine gireceği öngörülüyor. 2014 Temmuz görüntülerine göre üzerinde piramit simetrisine benzer bir yapının olduğu tespit edildi.
Çin'in Ulusal Uzay Bilimi Merkezi gezegen bilimi üzerine bir dergi olan Icarus'ta yakın zamanda yayınlanan bir çalışmayı alıntılayarak şu açıklamayı yaptı:
“Long March 5 roketleri, Çin'in uzay istasyonu modüllerinin tesliminden Ay ve Mars'a sondaların fırlatılmasına kadar kısa vadeli uzay hedeflerinin anahtarıdır. Çin, 2016'dan bu yana altı Uzun Mart 5 roketini başarıyla fırlattı."Güncelleme Tarihi: 07 Temmuz 2021, 17:59Uluslararası Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi (CAS), doping testi pozitif sonuç veren Rus sporcu Aleksandr Kruşilnitskiy’in Güney Kore'nin Pyeongchang kentinde düzenlenen 2018 Kış Olimpiyatlarında eşi Anastasiya Brızgalova ile birlikte karışık çiftler curling dalında kazandığı bronz madalyanın elinden alınmasını ve akreditasyonunun iptal edilmesini kararlaştırdı.
Doping testinde, meldonium isimli yasaklı madde bulguları tespit edilen Kruşilnitskiy antidoping kurallarının ihlalinden suçlu bulundu.
Daha önce Aleksandr Kruşelnitskiy’in, olimpiyatta kazandığı bronz madalyayı iade edeceği ve CAS’ın Rus sporcunun durumunu görüşmek üzere bugün yapmayı planladığı toplantıya katılmayı reddettiği, bunun üzerine toplantının iptal edildiği açıklanmıştı.
Aleksandr Kruşilnitskiy ve Anastasiya Brızgalova’nın karışık çiftler curling dalında kazandıkları bu madalya, Rus curling tarihindeki ilk olimpiyat madalyasıydı.
20 Şubat tarihinde Kruşilnitskiy’in iki doping testinin de pozitif sonuç verdiği belli oldu. Ancak Rus heyeti temsilcileri, yasaklı maddenin konsantrasyonunun maddenin sistemli ve bilinçli şekilde değil de tek bir sefer kullanıldığını gösterdiğini savundu. Rus yetkililer meldoniumun Rus sporcunun yemeğine kasıtlı olarak karıştırılmış olabileceğini iddia etti.
Soçi'de gerçekleştirilen bir önceki kış olimpiyatları sırasında yürütülen devlet destekli doping çalışmalarının ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte Rus sporcular, Güney Kore Kış Olimpiyatları'nda Rusya bayrağı altında yarışmaktan men edilmişlerdi.
Kruşenitskiy ve Brızgalova’nın madalyasının elinden alınmasından sonra Rus sporcuların Pyeongchang’da kazandığı madalya sayısı 3 gümüş ve 8 bronz olmak üzere 12 oldu.
QHA被囚禁凌辱20年后，她为了30分钟的自由身中86枪
十张快钱表演的票花了一只老虎的命？
讽刺？
9月6日晚，河南省元阳市的一个马戏团
当西伯利亚虎表演时，
老虎爬上笼子，直接跳了出来。
工作人员立刻打了起来，但没有停下来。
~老虎逃跑了，现场充满了尖叫声~
老虎跑进玉米地，看着村民惊慌失措地逃跑。
来源@梨视频
随即，一场老虎狩猎开始了。
近1000人参加了这次围捕。
9月7日早上，
这只逃跑的幼崽被下药后成功地被抓获。
当地公告说，
逃脱的幼崽是一只来自安徽的马戏团幼崽，没有伤害任何人。
9月8日上午，老虎逃跑事件有了新的发展:
被捕获的幼仔在被送往新乡动物园时死亡。
老虎可能在逃跑后被车撞了，受了内伤。
除了捕捉麻醉和其他原因。
死亡的具体原因仍有待上级当局进一步确定。
另一只老虎被带到新乡动物园的野兽区
对于这一事件的发生，
有人害怕，有人尖叫，有人生气。
整个网络一片哗然:
“动物表演”什么时候停止？
动物表演越好，背后的真相就越残酷！
01
在俄罗斯远东，有一个“鲸鱼监狱”。
100多只鲸鱼被封闭在极其狭窄的围栏里。
为了防止鲸鱼逃跑，它们冲破了网。
每个网格都覆盖着尖锐的尖刺。
如果你想逃命，到头来你会一头雾水。
(这是一张无人驾驶飞行器拍摄的照片)
在被包围的100多头鲸鱼中
每天都可能有杀戮和死亡。
即使是大多数幼鲸也仍然很小。
他们的父母和亲戚早已不为人知
可能被吃掉，可能被卖掉，
也许他们正拼命想在水族馆“赢得微笑”。
我相信你一定看过这样一组照片:
海豚的血染红了整个海湾。
这张照片来自电影《海湾》。
这是电影纪录片《海湾》的片段。
然而，海豚被困在海豚湾，
一些用于食物，一些出售给水族馆。
据统计，近年来
日本出口354只海豚，
中国购买了其中的216个。
被购买的海豚被运输。
中国各地的水族馆进行表演训练。
也许许多小海豚
我甚至没见过我妈妈。
他走进了所谓幸福的“笼子”。
如果是这样，谁愿意放弃自由海洋？
如果是，谁愿意分手？
如果是这样，谁不想和平地生活？
02
大象，你真的有绘画天赋吗？
(大象画)
每次我提到泰国旅游，
许多人首先想到的可能是
易装癖表演和大象表演，
你对真正的大象表演了解多少？
泰国最大化大象经济:
大象运动员，大象按摩，大象舞蹈，
还有世界著名的大象。
你真的认为大象有这么多艺术天赋吗？
(大象画)
真相，你无法想象！
在泰国的培训方法中，
有一个词叫做pha jaan。
意思是“完全切断某人的意志”
具体的方法是先切断他们家人之间的关系。
强制与家庭分离
剥夺精神支持，让他们没有精神依赖
以极其残忍的方式摧毁大象的意识。
迫使他们服从，完全服从人类的意愿
(纪录片《黑象》截图)
学习画画的大象
遭受童年骨肉分离的痛苦。
小象大约两岁时通常被迫练习绘画。
它们被锁在比自己身体稍大的“特殊笼子”里。
一旦画不好
饥渴是正常的。
用“特殊”的锋利棍子击打。
大多数时候，皮肤是生的。
"只有当他们知道痛苦时，他们才会倾听！"
在无数长期疯狂的虐待下，
小祥的绘画技巧越来越好。
然而，这是否意味着普通的绘画就足够了？
在画小象的同时，会有驯兽师“一路陪着他”
如果没有别的，拿一个锋利的铁钩来监督
手紧紧握住他们敏感的部位。
就在观众欢呼的时候
就在钱进口袋的那一刻
谁在乎背后的残酷和折磨...
如果你一天24小时被监禁并遭到毒打
如果，让你经常挨饿和口渴
如果，为了培养“所谓的艺术人才”，不择手段
如果...
03
马戏团，另一种动物的“地狱”！
我相信在许多农村地区，
假期里会有这些马戏团。
甚至许多人都会买票观看。
目的很简单，为了热闹、娱乐。
但是在这种娱乐的背后，
有多少生物正在遭受“痛苦的折磨”。
“台上三分钟，台下十年”
每个人都知道真相，
为什么它会成为动物的“残酷悲剧”？
你一定在舞台上见过可爱诚实的黑熊。
可以轻松站立、鞠躬、握手、跳凳子
甚至创造一些伟大的技能，
赢得观众的欢呼。
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
黑熊天生四肢行走。
它怎么能改变它的原始状态并直立行走呢？
一根铁丝，脖子被紧紧地绑着，
黑熊被迫站立，无法弯腰。
兜圈子...
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
那些所谓的杂技表演
它也是用铁链和脖子做的。
如果你不服从，你会被打败的。
已经成为他们心中的“诅咒”
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
甚至森林之王老虎也被这些驯兽师鞭打。
变得没有“气兽”
顺从地走圈，举手投降。
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
这种服从背后是无数的鞭笞！
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
每只驯养的老虎都没有自由。
没有森林之王的精神，
每天无聊地做着有趣的动作，
如果你不服从，如果你做得不好，你就会被打败。
他们的长牙早就被磨掉了。
(纪录片《陷阱》截图)
长期奴役，监禁，
他们早就放弃了抵抗。
无助地让人类为了利益想做什么就做什么。
动物表演，只要没�
|
14,257 | 4 | 0 |
��肉即黑。
为谏论大夫，并四脏之所受。又身之穴六百五十有五，其三十六穴灸之有害，七十九穴刺论曰∶夫寻方学之要，以救速为贵。
胃疟刺足太阴阳明，横脉出血。卷七风毒香港脚方\酒醴第四治风虚脚疼痿弱，气闷不自收摄兼补方。
蛔心痛，心腹中痛发作肿聚，往来上下行痛有休止，腹中热，善涎出是蛔咬也，以手按而坚持之，勿令得移，以大针刺之，复久持之虫不动乃出针。卷十四小肠腑方\风眩第四治言语狂错，眼目霍霍或言见鬼，精神昏乱方。
邪淫于脏，梦脏大形小。若入腹中，空腹食好酪一二升，即化为黄水而出，不尽更服手用，神效。(excerpts from Wikipedia, see link for entire article)
The only country where witchcraft remains legally punishable by death is Saudi Arabia…
.Amongst the Bantu tribes of Southern Africa, the witch smellers were responsible for detecting witches. In parts of Southern Africa several hundred people have been killed in witch hunts since 1990.
Several African states, including Cameroon have reestablished witchcraft-accusations in courts after their independence.
It was reported on 21 May 2008 that in Kenya a mob had burnt to death at least 11 people accused of witchcraft.
In March 2009 Amnesty International reported that up to 1,000 people in the Gambia had been abducted by government-sponsored “witch doctors” on charges of witchcraft, and taken to detention centers where they were forced to drink poisonous concoctions.
On 21 May 2009, The New York Times reported that the alleged witch-hunting campaign had been sparked by the Gambian President, Yahya Jammeh.
In Sierra Leone, the witch-hunt is an occasion for a sermon by the kɛmamɔi (native Mende witch-finder) on social ethics : “Witchcraft … takes hold in people’s lives when people are less than fully open-hearted. All wickedness is ultimately because people hate each other or are jealous or suspicious or afraid. These emotions and motivations cause people to act antisocially”. The response by the populace to the kɛmamɔi is that “they valued his work and would learn the lessons he came to teach them, about social responsibility and cooperation.”
In India, labeling a woman as a witch is a common ploy to grab land, settle scores or even to punish her for turning down sexual advances. In a majority of the cases, it is difficult for the accused woman to reach out for help and she is forced to either abandon her home and family or driven to commit suicide. Most cases are not documented because it’s difficult for poor and illiterate women to travel from isolated regions to file police reports. Less than 2 percent of those accused of witch-hunting are actually convicted, according to a study by the Free Legal Aid Committee, a group that works with victims in the state of Jharkhand.
A 2010 estimate places the number of women killed as witches in India at between 150 and 200 per year, or a total of 2,500 in the period of 1995 to 2009. The lynchings are particularly common in the poor northern states of Jharkhand, Bihar and the central state of Chattisgarh.
Papua New Guinea
Though the practice of “white” magic (such as faith healing) is legal in Papua, the 1976 Sorcery Act imposes a penalty of up to 2 years in prison for the practise of “black” magic. In 2009, the government reports that extrajudicial torture and murder of alleged witches – usually lone women – are spreading from the Highland areas to cities as villagers migrate to urban areas.
Witchcraft or sorcery remains a criminal offense in Saudi Arabia, although the precise nature of the crime is undefined.
The frequency of prosecutions for this in the country as whole is unknown. However, in November 2009, it was reported that 118 persons had been arrested in the province of Makkah that year for practising magic and “using the Book of Allah in a derogatory manner”, 74% of them being female. According to Human Rights Watch in 2009, prosecutions for witchcraft and sorcery are proliferating and “Saudi courts are sanctioning a literal witch hunt by the religious police.”
In 2006, an illiterate Saudi woman, Fawza Falih, was convicted of practising witchcraft, including casting an impotence spell, and sentenced to death by beheading, after allegedly being beaten and forced to fingerprint a false confession that had not been read to her. After an appeal court had cast doubt on the validity of the death sentence because the confession had been retracted, the lower court reaffirmed the same sentence on a different basis.
In 2007, Mustafa Ibrahim, an Egyptian national, was executed, having been convicted of using sorcery in an attempt to separate a married couple, as well as of adultery and of desecrating the Quran.
Also in 2007, Abdul Hamid Bin Hussain Bin Moustafa al-Fakki, a Sudanese national, was sentenced to death after being convicted of producing a spell that would lead to the reconciliation of a divorced couple.
In 2009, Ali Sibat, a Lebanese television presenter who had been arrested whilst on a pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, was sentenced to death for witchcraft arising out of his fortune-telling on an Arab satellite channel. His appeal was accepted by one court, but a second in Medina upheld his death sentence again in March 2010, stating that he deserved it as he had publicly practised sorcery in front of millions of viewers for several years. In November 2010, the Supreme Court refused to ratify the death sentence, stating that there was insufficient evidence that his actions had harmed others.
On 12 December 2011 Amina bint Abdulhalim Nassar was beheaded in Al Jawf Province after being convicted of practicing witchcraft and sorcery. Another very similar situation occurred to Muree bin Ali bin Issa al-Asiri and he was beheaded on 19 June 2012 in the Najran Province.风景如画：朱梅莱斯周日仍然没有训练，他是否能打拜仁还不清楚。。 Posted on 2020年5月26日2020年5月26日Author adminPosted in 英亚体育登录Leave a Reply 风景如画：朱梅莱斯周日仍然没有训练，他是否能打拜仁还不清楚。。 老虎突袭5月25日-根据“图片”报道，多特蒙德的防守核心朱梅尔斯可以打周二和拜仁的德甲冠军争夺战仍然未知。由于跟腱的问题，朱梅莱斯受伤离开了与沃尔夫斯堡的比赛。直到周日，朱梅尔斯仍然没有恢复训练。目前还不清楚他是否能赶上与拜仁慕尼黑的比赛前的最后一轮训练，但导演佐克说：“我们希望他能在周二再次上场。”。。Üsküp-Priştine yolundan şehre girmeden Mitroviça'ya ayrılan yolun sağındaki bir tepenin üstünde bulunan Gazi Mestan Türbesi geçildikten sonra düzlükte yer almaktadır. Birleşik Sırp ordusu ile I. Murad idaresindeki Osmanlı kuvvetleri arasında meydana gelen I. Kosova Savaşı (1389) bu bölgede yapılmış, Osmanlı ordusunun zaferinden sonra I. Murad savaş alanında Miloş Obiliç adında bir Sırplı tarafından şehid edilmişti. Genellikle kabul edildiğine göre, I. Murad'ın burada tahnît edilen cesedinden çıkarılan iç organlarının gömüldüğü yerde sembolik olarak bir türbe yapılmış, naaşı ise Bursa'ya götürülerek Çekirge semtinde Hudâvendigâr Külliyesi'ndeki hazîreye defnedilmiştir. Kosova'daki türbe Rumeli'de bulunan birçok gazieren türbesi gibi açık bir türbe olmalıdır. Bu türbeyi II. Kosova Savaşı'nın (1448) II. Murad tarafından kazanılmasına kadar geçen süre içinde Sırplar'ın sağlam bırakmış olduğunu düşünmek zordur. Bu sebeple türbenin günümüze kadar gelen mimarisinin esası, büyük ihtimalle II. Kosova Savaşı'nın ardından ve Makedonya'nın kesin olarak Osmanlı topraklarına katılmasından sonra yapılmıştır. Neşrî, Fâtih Sultan Mehmed'in 859'da (1455) çıktığı Sırp seferinde Novoberda Kalesi'ni fethettikten sonra I. Murad'ın şehid olduğu yerde konakladığını, onun ve diğer şehidlerin ruhu için ihsanlarda bulunduğunu söyler.
Kosova'nın Türk idaresine girmesi üzerine meşhedin çevresine müslüman halk yerleştirilerek bunların vergiden muaf tutulmasının kararlaştırıldığı 951 (1544) yılına ait Vulçıtrın Livâsı Tahrir Defteri'nden öğrenilmektedir (BA, nr. 234). Türbenin mevcut binası, muhtemelen 1660'ta burayı bakımsız bir halde bulan Melek Ahmed Paşa tarafından yaptırılmıştır. Evliya Çelebi, Melek Ahmed Paşa ile 1660 yılına doğru Kosova sahrasını ve türbeyi ziyaret ettiğini, yapının bakımsız olduğunu, halkın isteği üzerine Melek Ahmed Paşa'nın türbeyi temizlettiğini, bir hafta içinde etrafını duvarla çevirip avlusuna bağ ve asmalarla 500 meyve ağacı diktirdiğini ve bir türbedar tayin ettiğini söyler; türbenin önemli bir ziyaretgâh olduğunu, çevresinde 10.000 kadar şehid yattığını da belirtir.
Türbe, 1845'te Rumeli valisi serasker Hurşid Paşa tarafından esaslı bir şekilde tamir ettirilmiş, 1848'de türbedar için bir ev yaptırılmıştır. 1866 yılında yeni bir tamir gören türbenin sağ tarafına II. Abdülhamid tarafından tamiri sırasında bir selâmlık binası eklenmiştir. Girişteki dört sütunlu sundurma büyük ihtimalle bu tamirlerde inşa edilmiştir.
Hudâvendigâr Meşhedi, bu toprakların kaybedilmesinden kısa bir süre önce büyük bir toplantıya sahne olmuştur. Arnavutluk'taki bazı kaynaşmaları önlemek düşüncesiyle Sultan Mehmed Reşad'ın bir Rumeli seyahatine çıkması, halife sıfatıyla Arnavutlar'a hitap eden bir konuşma yapması ve Kosova sahrasında toplanan müslümanlarla birlikte burada bir cuma namazı kılması uygun görülmüş, bu sebeple ziyaret öncesi türbeye ait yapılar elden geçirilmiştir. Selânik'e 7 Haziran 1911 günü çıkan padişah 15 Haziran'da Priştine'ye ulaşmış, 16 Haziran Cuma günü türbeyi ziyaret etmiş, çevreden gelerek burada toplanan ve sayılarının 100.000 kadar olduğu tahmin edilen bir cemaatle açık namazgâh haline getirilen bu sahrada cuma namazı kılmış, aynı gün halkı yatıştırıcı bir hatt-ı hümâyun okunmuştur. Fakat Osmanlı ordusu bu olaydan bir yıl sonra Kosova sahrasından geri çekilmek zorunda kalmıştır. 20 Ekim 1912'de Priştine'ye giren Sırp ordusu, 22 Ekim günü Ali Rızâ Paşa kumandasındaki Türk kuvvetlerini çekilmeye mecbur ederek Kosova ile birlikte bütün Rumeli'nin kaybedilmesine yol açmış, Hudâvendigâr Türbesi de böylece elden çıkmıştır. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti ile Sırp hükümeti arasında İstanbul'da Mart 1914'te imzalanan barış antlaşmasına konulan madde ile türbenin herhangi bir sebeple ortadan ka
|
14,257 | 4 | 1 |
ağ yapılarını kullanır. Yapay zeka uygulamalarında kullanılan derin sinir ağlarında amaç, sistemin karmaşık ilişkileri keşfedebilmesi ve daha fazla geri bildirim sağlandığında bunları iyileştirebilmesi için çok büyük veri setlerini analiz etmektir. Yapay zeka, satranç ve Go gibi oyunlar oynamak, araba sürmek, konuşmayı sentezlemek ve dili çevirmek gibi belirli görevler için geliştirilen derin sinir ağları sayesinde gelişiyor.
Şirketler, sektörlerinde hangi yönlerin benimsenmeye ve uyarlanmaya en değer olduğunu belirlemek için yapay zeka uygulamalarının gelişimini yakından takip etmelidir. Westport, Connecticut merkezli bir riskten korunma fonu şirketi olan Bridgewater Associates LP, halihazırda yapay zeka ile deneyler yapan bir şirkete örnektir. Bridgewater Associates, organizasyondaki en iyi beyinlerden içgörüler alarak firmanın yönetiminin çoğunu otomatikleştirmek için tasarlanmış çeşitli algoritmik modeller geliştiriyor.
Çoğu insanın sergilediği türden yapay genel zeka, hedeflenen yapay zeka uygulamalarından daha yavaş ortaya çıkıyor. Yapay genel zeka, konuşma tanıma, fotoğraflardaki nesne sınıflandırması veya el yazısı analizi gibi dar alanlara odaklanan yüksek ticari değerli çalışma ile mevcut yapay zeka araştırmasının oldukça küçük bir kısmı olmaya devam ediyor. Yine de, genel yapay zeka fikri, çok çeşitli karmaşık görevleri yerine getirebilen gerçek hayattaki robotları tasvir eden filmlerle popülerlik sağladı. Yakın dönemde, en iyi tahmine dayalı iş sistemleri, her birinin karşılaştırmalı avantajlarını elde etmek için muhtemelen karmaşık bir insan ve makine katmanını kullanacak. İnsan uzmanlar, makinelerden farklı olarak, gerçek dünya bağlamlarına doğal olarak duyarlı olan ve derin bir kendini yansıtma ve ahlaki yargılara sahip olan genel zekaya sahiptir.
Kuruluşun Çalışma Biçimini Değiştirin
Bize göre, en güçlü karar destek sistemleri, birden çok teknolojiyi bir araya getiren melezlerdir. Bu tür karar yardımları, satış tahmini gibi dar uygulamaların ötesine geçerek, IBM'in Watson gibi daha geniş sistemler için bir temel sağlamaya doğru genişleyerek, diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, doktorların karmaşık tıbbi teşhisler yapmasına yardımcı olacak şekilde giderek yaygınlaşacak. Zamanla, temel teknolojilerin gittikçe daha karmaşık hale gelmesini, sonunda karar destek cihazlarının çoğu insan danışmanla eşit veya ondan daha iyi olacağı noktaya ulaşmasını bekliyoruz.
Makineler daha sofistike hale geldikçe, insanlar ve kuruluşlar da gelişecek. Çoğu kuruluşta çoğu zaman insan yargılarını zayıflatan aşırı gürültüyü ortadan kaldırmak ve gerçekten önemli olan sinyalleri güçlendirmek için iki strateji öneriyoruz.
Birincisi, kuruluşlar, zaman içindeki doğruluğunu izlemek için insanların yargılarını "tahmin bankalarında" kaydedebilirler. Aşırı genel olmaktan ziyade, tahminler net olmalıdır. Böylece daha sonra kesin olarak puanlanabilirler (herhangi bir yuvarlama olmadan).
İkincisi, yöneticiler tahmin bankasında kişisel performans puanları biriktirdikten sonra, geçmiş performansları “itibar sermayelerini” belirlemeye yardımcı olabilir (bu, gelecekteki kararlarda görüşlerinin ne kadar ağırlık alacağını belirleyebilir). Bridgewater Associates'in kurucusu Ray Dalio bu yönde ilerliyor. Kişisel gelişim için yüksek şeffaflık ve teşviklerle yargıları sürekli olarak kaydeden, puanlayan ve değerlendiren bir kültür oluşturmak için bir dizi kural ve yönetim ilkesi geliştirmiştir.
Gerçekten zeki işletmeler, bilgi ekonomilerinde rekabet eden şirketler için rekabet avantajları yaratmak amacıyla, bilinen zaaflar ve önyargılar da dahil olmak üzere insan yargısının yumuşak tarafını büyük verilerin ve iş analitiğinin zor tarafıyla harmanlayacaktır. Organizasyonel bir perspektiften, öngördüğümüz dönüşüm türü üç faktöre odaklanmayı gerektirecektir.
İlki stratejik odaklanmayı içerir. Liderlerin ne tür bir zeka gücü geliştirmek istediklerini belirlemeleri gerekecek. Örneğin, belirsizlik altında üstün insan yargıları geliştirmek mi, yoksa otomasyonun sınırlarını zorlamak mı istiyorlar.
İkinci olarak, şirketlerin yargılayıcı zekayı daha iyi kalibre edilmiş öznel olasılıklara dönüştürebilecek zihniyetleri, becerileri, alışkanlıkları ve ödülleri oluşturmaya odaklanmaları gerekecektir.
Üçüncüsü ise, tüm bunlar, teşviklerin değiştirilmesini ve gerektiğinde bilgi ve tahmin silolarının parçalanmasını gerektirecek, böylece bilgi en çok ihtiyaç duyulan yere kolayca akabilecek.
Tahmin biliminin nasıl geliştirileceğini tartıştıktan sonra, kendisinin geleceğini tahmin etmek uygun görünmektedir. Karşılaştırma açısından, tıbbın, kan almanın yaygın olduğu zamandan, kontrol gruplarına, plasebolara ve kanıta dayalı araştırmalara dayanan daha bilimsel bir yaklaşımla çok hızlı bir şekilde ortaya çıktığını belirtmek gerekir. Şu anda, öznel öngörü alanı, bilişsel bilimdeki gelişmeler sayesinde kendi kara büyüsünün ötesine geçiyor. Tahmin yöntemlerinin ne kadar sıklıkla başarısız olduğu göz önüne alındığında, en iyi stratejileri ortaya çıkarmak için deneylere ve saha çalışmalarına dayanan sonuç odaklı yaklaşımlara dikkat etmemiz gerekecek.
Devam eden zorluklara rağmen, dış dünya daha karmaşık hale gelse bile öznel tahmin bilimi giderek daha iyi hale geliyor. Kalabalığın bilgeliğine dayalı yaklaşımlardan ve tahmin pazarlarından tahmini turnuvalara, büyük veri ve iş analitiğine ve yapay zekaya kadar, en iyi yaklaşımları belirleme konusunda çok umut var. Bununla birlikte, öznel tahminin nasıl geliştirileceği konusunda kafa karışıklığı vardır. Örneğin, sigorta şirketleri hâlâ terörizm, küresel ısınma ve jeopolitik kargaşanın yol açtığı riskleri uygun şekilde fiyatlandırmak için mücadele ediyor.
Bilişsel bilim devrimi, iş dünyası liderleri için hem umut hem de zorluk taşır. Çoğu şirket için şeytan ayrıntıda gizlenecek: hangi insan ve makine yaklaşımları hangi konulara uygulanacak ve çeşitli yaklaşımların nasıl birleştirileceği hala soru işareti. Tüm bunları sıralamak kolay olmayacak çünkü insanlar ve makineler çok farklı şekillerde düşünüyor. Ancak, öngörünün önemli olduğu görevlerle uğraşırken genellikle ortak bir analitik hedef ve karşılaştırma noktası vardır: ticari veya politik öneme sahip olaylara iyi ayarlanmış olasılık yargıları atamak. Öznel olasılıklar açısından ifade edilen gerçek dünya tahminlerine odaklandık çünkü bu tür yargılar, sonuçlar bilindikten sonra nesnel olarak puanlanabilir. Puanlama, insanların ve modellerin simbiyotik olarak birleştirilebildiği diğer önemli görevlerle daha karmaşıl olan stratejik seçimler yapmaya gidebilir. Bununla birlikte, bir kuruluş öznel olasılık tahminleri yapmak için hibrit yaklaşımları benimsemeye başladığında ve bunları geliştirmeye devam ettiğinde, rakiplerine göre sürdürülebilir bir stratejik zeka avantajı geliştirebilir.
YAZARLAR HAKKINDA
Paul JH Schoemaker, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi Wharton School'daki Mack Teknoloji İnovasyon Merkezi'nin eski araştırma direktörü ve Steven Krupp ile birlikte Winning the Long Game: How Strategic Leaders Shape the Future (PublicAffairs, 2014) ile birlikte yazardır. Philip E. Tetlock, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi'nde Annenberg Üniversitesi Profesörüdür ve Dan Gardner ile birlikte Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction'ın ortak yazarıdır (Crown, 2015).
REFERANSLAR (40)
1. İki klasik araştırma antolojisi, D. Kahneman, P. Slovic ve A. Tversky, eds., "Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases" (Cambridge, Birleşik Krallık: Cambridge University Press, 1982); ve D. Kahneman ve A.Tversky, eds., "Choices, Values and Frames" (Cambridge, Birleşik Krallık: Cambridge University Press, 2000). Ayrıca bkz. WM Goldstein ve RM Hogarth, eds., “Research on Judgment and Decision Making: Currents, Connections, and Controversies” (Cambridge, Birleşik Krallık: Cambridge University Press, 1997); DJ Koehler ve N. Harvey, editörler, "Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making" (Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004); ve D. Kahneman, "Düşünme: Hızlı ve Yavaş" (New York: Farrar, Straus ve Giroux, 2011).
2. Okuyucular teniste farklı kazanma olasılıklarını “Tennis Calculator,” 2015, www.mfbennett.com adresinde inceleyebilirler. Analitik türetmeler için bkz. FJGM Klaassen ve JR Magnus, "Bir Tenis Maçının Galibini Tahmin Etmek", European Journal of Operational Research 148, no. 2 (2003): 257-267.WORLDNEWS: Orgogliosi di essere evasori di tasse?
Ecco i profitti che queste aziende americane hanno fatto oltremare e sul quale hanno evitato di pagare le tasse statunitensi. Tra le prime otto Aziende appaiono PFIZER e MERCK. Ma anche altre Aziende come Apple e Google. L’elenco è fornito da American For Tax Fairness.
Fonte: www.
|
14,257 | 4 | 2 |
ود: تعویض ۱۰۵ لامپ، ۵۴ عدد استارتر، ۳۶ دستگاه ترانس و ۲ دستگاه کنتاکتور روشنایی معابر، نصب ۴۱ کلاهک، ۱۵ عدد فیوز مینیاتوری و یک دستگاه ساعت نجومی، احداث ۴۵۰ متر کابل خودنگهدار و ۱۵۰ متر کابل ۲.۴ از جمله اقدامات انجام شده در این مراکز مهم پذیرایی است.
وی تصریح کرد: همچنین به جهت اطمینان از تامین برق مطمئن و پایدار پایانه مرزی ریمدان، تیم عملیاتی شرکت توزیع نیروی برق استان سیستان و بلوچستان به همراه یک دستگاه ژنراتور به این منطقه اعزام شدند.
رئیسی ضمن درخواست از موکبهای مستقر جهت رعایت نکات ایمنی برق، ادامه داد: لزوم مدیریت و رعایت مصرف آب و برق در این مراکز بسیار مهم و ضروری است.
وی با بیان اینکه مردم مرزدار شیعه و سنی سیستان و بلوچستان در سالهای اخیر افتخار میزبانی از زائران حسینی و رضوی پاکستانی و افغانستانی را برعهده دارند، گفت: این استان در ایام اربعین حسینی از طریق دو گذر مرزی ریمدان و میرجاوه پذیرای زائران حسینی است.The diverse functions of our nervous system depend
on the precise interconnections of millions of neurons. These
connections are made during embryonic and postnatal development, and are
constantly modified by learning, memory and experience.
Many neurodevelopmental diseases and psychiatric disorders are
the results of defects in the initial assembly of neuronal connections.
Laboratories in our department are using a variety of approaches and
animal models to study the genes that regulate these processes in order
to find new ways to repair diseased or damaged neurons and connections
in the human brain and spinal cord. Their studies have identified
factors that control the diversity and survival of neurons, specify
precise neuronal connections, regulate the formation of synapses, and
contribute to activity-dependent synaptic plasticity.The Electrical metering instrument technology has come a long way from what it was more than 100 years ago. From the original bulky meters with heavy magnets and coils, there have been many innovations that have resulted in size & weight reduction in addition to improvements in features and specifications. Resolution and accuracy of the meter have seen substantial improvements over the years.
Introduction of the digital meter in the later part of last century has completely changed the way Electrical parameters are measured. Starting with Voltmeters & Ammeters, the digital meter has conquered the entire spectrum of measuring instruments due to their advantages like ease of reading, better resolution and rugged construction. Of particular significance is the introduction of the Electronic Energy Meter in the mid eighties. The system is designed with Microcontroller thereby the consumed energy can be displayed in digital.
Generally electronic energy meters are used to measure the consumed electrical energy in kilowatt-hour (kW·h). This is very simple task performed by an energy meter. The main purpose of the Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter is to convert the ordinary electronic energy meter in to a sophisticated energy meter, by adding latest features like, making the meter tamper proof, converting analog energy meter into digital, protecting the meter burning due to the short circuit, and protecting the household electrical gadgets from burning due to the voltage fluctuations. All these features are added to the electronic energy meter, thereby this meter can be called as “Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter”.
- Measure the load current.
- Measure the line voltage.
- Display the measured consumed energy, load current and line voltage values in digital format.
- Protect the meter from burning out due to short circuit.
- Protect the household gadgets from burning out due to voltage fluctuations.
- Automatic retrieval of power supply to load when the conditions again become normal.
- Make the meter tamper proof.
Because of all the above stated advantages or facilities, the Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter can serve both electricity departments and consumers. The electricity department is benefited, because this intelligent electronic energy meter is designed to indicate or avoid tampering and consumers are benefited because overload or over-voltage protection circuits are incorporated in this system by which valuable household electrical gadgets can be protected from burning due to overloads and over-voltages.
The block diagram of Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter using Micro-Controller is given below.
1) Electronic Energy Meter
2) Digital pulse generator
3) Load Sensing Circuit
4) Line Voltage Sensing Circuit
5) Analog to Digital Converter
7) Power Theft Preventor (Light Sensing Trigger Circuit)
Brief overview of Making the Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter Indicate Tampering Thus Making it Tamper ProofNow a days energy measurement and electric energy pilferage detection has become prime importance. Energy pilferage becomes a big subject for discussion, because of huge energy losses. It is found in recent surveys by electricity departments that 20-30% of energy is non-accountable due to transmission losses and energy pilferage or energy theft. Especially because of energy pilferage, all most all the electricity departments are facing so many problems. So, the Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter is designed such that it mainly avoids energy pilferage effectively.
Light Sensing Trigger Circuit acts as power theft prevention unit. This feature is added to Intelligent Electronic Energy Meter so that if any person tries to tamper the energy meter, immediately supply to the house will be disconnected automatically. Most of the consumers try to bypass the energy meter, by shorting input and output terminals. So, in this intelligent electronic energy meter to avoid energy pilferage the circuit is designed with light-dependent resistor (LDR) and 555 timer, the LDR is used as a light sensing device and this LDR it is arranged inside the terminal block top cover where the input (supply) wires and output (load) wires are terminated.
The idea of arranging LDR under the top cover is, whenever the meter is bypassed by shorting the input and output terminals with a piece of wire, the top cover have to be removed. When the top cover is removed, naturally whatever the light present in the room will be fallen on the LDR, by which the resistance of the LDR will become low and triggers the 555 timer IC. This timer IC is configured as Schmitt trigger mode of operation. Whenever the top cover is removed the output of the IC becomes high and this high signal is fed to the Microcontroller. The output of the Microcontroller is also used to energize the relay; at the same time the controller also energizes the alarm.
Whenever the top cover is removed, relay energizes and breaks the supply to the house. The reset switch is nothing but a push to on switch, and it is wired with controller at the input side. Generally this reset switch will be arranged some where in the secret place, possibly inside the meter, so that the owner of the energy meter should not identify the switch, thereby someone from the department can operate the switch. By implementing this kind of theft prevention everywhere at the consumer side, meter tampering can be avoided, power pilferage can be minimized and at the same time the energy thief can be caught red handedly.Publication: Biomimetic Underwater Robots Based on Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), a soft actuator technology, hold great promise for biomimetic underwater robots. The high-voltages required to drive DEAs can however make them challenging to use in water. This paper demonstrates a method to create DEA-based biomimetic swimming robots that operate reliably even in conductive liquids. We ensure the insulation of the high-voltage DEA electrodes without degrading actuation performance by laminating silicone layers. A fish and a jellyfish were fabricated and tested in water. The fish robot has a length of 120 mm and a mass of 3.8 g. The jellyfish robot has a 61 mm diameter for a mass of 2.6 g. The measured swimming speeds for a periodic 3 kV drive voltage were 8 mm/s for the fish robot, and 1.5 mm/s for the jellyfish robot.
- Detailed record: https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/222727?ln=enSecond Grade Curriculum
The Judaic Studies program at The Hebrew Academy fosters excitement, love and security in the child’s identity as a Jew. It provides for the required skills, understanding and knowledge of how and why to live as a productive Jewish citizen in our society.
In order to strive towards these objectives, the curriculum is designed with specifications tailored and individualized for The Hebrew Academystudents. The detailed comprehensive curriculum is revised and updated each year to meet current needs, the advancement and growth of individual classes, and the unique strengths of its teachers.
The following represents a summary outline of the Judaic Studies curricula for Second Grade.
Chumash in the second grade begins with thejourney of Avraham to the Land of Israel in Parshas Lech Lecho, continues with the passing of Sarah and marriage of Yitzchak and Rivkah in Chayei Sarah, and the founding of the Twelve Tribes through Yaakov in Toldot. The stories of our forefathers represent the religious and cultural foundations of our people. They vividly demonstrate our ancestral heritage of Jewish values and our ancient bond to the Land of Israel.
Intensive study will begin with the portion of Lech Lecho, and continue through, Chaye Sarah and Toldot. They will learn to read and translate form the Chumash text and will develop an understanding and appreciation of our Torah and the values it teaches. Students will master (through use, review and reinforcement) the most frequently used words from the text. A particular emphasis is placed on the understanding of roots words and thre most common prefixes and suffixes. They will thus build a base of Chumash vocabulary that they will use as they continue to study Chumash.
The focus in the study of Chumash will be on the values taught by the Torah, knowledge of the P’sukim (verses) in their original Hebrew, the events and practices that make us a “Jewish People”, and our ties to the land of our forefathers.
Spoken Hebrew continues to be taught in Second Grade by natural methods. Children are exposed to the language as spoken by the teacher. They are expected to follow the teacher’s instructions, which are given in Hebrew. They learn to respond, request and inquire in Hebrew. From the very first days of the school year, classroom management and routines are conducted in Hebrew.
Class begins each day with a Hebrew conversation of a social nature. The children use the vocabulary, phraseology and sentences they had previously learned. They are regularly introduced to new vocabulary and forms, which they will continue to reinforce in their daily dialogues. The Yonai series, Sha-ah Shel Menuchah, and teacher created materials are used for language instruction.
Hebrew language will be studied with an emphasis on comprehension (oral and written) and conversation. Students will read and understand simple stories. Questions and answers about these stories will be in Hebrew, encouraging the students to use their growing base of vocabulary. Short compositions and stories will be assigned thus giving students the opportunity to use the grammar and vocabulary they are learning. Hebrew will be taught as a modern, living language with connections made to the Biblical Hebrew of our Chumash study.
Children will continue to learn that values are essential to Judaism. They will learn that sacred to the Jewish faith are such things as caring for and helping one another, sensitivity towards others, respect for parents and elders, and the importance of sharing our blessings with those in need.
Previously learned traditions and practices will be reviewed in second grade. Some will be studied in greater depth and new ideas, customs, and concepts will be introduced. Knowledge of the holidays and routine Jewish customs and traditions will be reinforced. Many of the traditions and customs discussed with the children will be rehearsed and practiced in the classroom.
For each holiday students will learn why we celebrate the holiday and how we celebrate the holiday. The prayers associated with each holiday will be practiced in class and recited in our daily Tefilla. The story, important personalities and foods associated with each holiday will be reviewed and discussed in class. Students will gain a deeper appreciation for our holidays and understanding of Jewish calendar and the cycle of the Jewish year.
Jewish Social Studies:
Learning about the Jewish People is designed to stimulate the children to want to know more about their identity as Jews. The children will listen to stories told about our heroes, past and present. They will role-play and dramatize some of the exciting events and narratives. They will learn to identify with our heroes as part of our greater Jewish family.
The portion of the week will be introduced each week on Monday. Students will learn the major highlights of each week’s Parsha. They will be able to identify the major personalities, locations and mitzvoth of each Parsha. Packets with highlights of the Parsha, questions and answers will be distributed and reviewed each week.
Hebrew is a phonetic language. In Second grade, therefore, there is a continued emphasis on mechanical decoding. This does not preclude the reinforcement of sight word recognition. As phonetics is important to correct pronunciation, so is sight word recognition important to fluency. Both complement each other in learning to read.
The children will read for comprehension and for recitation. They will use the Siddur, language texts and Hebrew language materials.
In grade two students daven together each morning. The Tefilla period is kept short in order to maintain interest and enthusiasm. Prayers introduced in Kindergarten and Grade one will be included with the addition of new prayers as they are discussed and practiced (for reading fluency) in class. Homework will include oral reading from the Siddur in order to enable students to maintain and build upon their level of reading fluency. Students will use their growing base of Hebrew vocabulary in order to understand the main ideas of the prayers they are reciting with their classmates each morning. Students will gain an appreciation for Tefilla. They will understand that our prayers are directed to Hashem and that our prayers include expressions of gratitude as well as requests. Holiday prayers will be included in our services several weeks prior to each holiday.
During the early part of the school year, the second graders will be doing numerous exercises to reinforce their writing skills. At this stage the focus will be on correct script and neatness. These qualities will then be expected throughout the school year.
Central to
|
14,257 | 4 | 3 |
il bambino sappia che è necessario lavarsi le mani prima di mangiare e dopo aver camminato per strada. È anche molto importante che i bambini sappiano lavarsi le mani dopo aver usato il bagno.
- Dovresti anche lavare frutta e verdura prima di mangiarle. È necessario lavarli con acqua corrente e tiepida, oppure, immediatamente prima dell'uso, versarli sopra con acqua calda o acqua bollente.
- Inoltre, se ci sono animali senzatetto vicino a te, non è necessario accarezzarli o giocare con loro, perché sono considerati portatori di parassiti e malattie varie. E i tuoi animali domestici dovrebbero essere sottoposti a terapia antielmintica due volte l'anno.
- I bambini piccoli molto spesso raccolgono vari oggetti da terra e li assaggiano, sì, studiano il mondo esterno in questo modo, ma questo può essere estremamente pericoloso.
- Se la carne e i prodotti ittici non vengono trattati termicamente, utilizzarli con estrema cautela.The armies await the sound of the conch shell to signify the beginning of the epic battle.
The great warrior Arjuna, General of the army that prepared for war in meditation, stands upon his golden chariot between the armies. Slowly, he brings the conch shell to his quivering lips.
As he draws in a breath, his knees grow weak. Arjuna stumbles off of the chariot, throws his weapons to the dusty ground, and falls to his knees in a plea to Krishna.
It may seem odd that a general would turn to a chauffeur for guidance at the most critical moment of his life. In fact, the General Arjuna chose Krishna to be his driver because of the rumors going around.
It is said that Krishna is actually the God Vishnu, incarnated in Human form. They say that Vishnu is here to bring about destruction and to usher in a new age of enlightenment on Earth.
Arjuna remains prostrate before Krishna, unarmed, pleading for guidance, while the vast armies face each other, awaiting the signal to unleash unknown destruction and horror.
Krishna, the human incarnation of the god Vishnu, looks down upon the prostrate General Arjuna and says, “What is this mad and shameful weakness? Stand up and fight!”You should have previously prepared the ground to be used by digging it well, breaking it down to a ‘tilth’ and adding a balanced fertilizer. Remove the bedding plants from their trays or pots, disturbing the roots as little as possible. Place each plant in its own hole, which has been watered well to make a damp environment to root into. Carefully replace the soil and firm it round the stem — it should not be any higher up the stem than the compost was when it was in the box. You can give the whole area a thorough watering when you have finished, although sometimes this causes the moisture to evaporate more quickly from the soil.
after-care. You will have to make sure that the plants do not dry out until they become established, and they will need some weeding until the top growth joins together and covers the soil. Give a weekly liquid feed. If the dead heads do not drop off naturally, or if seed pods start to form, some dead-heading will be necessary to keep the plants in full flower and looking neat for as long as possible.
propagation. You can save seed from the ones already in the garden, but many of the best bedding plants are F1 Hybrids, so the seedling plants will not be like their parents. Some perennial bedding plants can be increased by cuttings, e.g. bedding geraniums (zonal pelargoniums). Trim off 3-4 in. (about 10 cm) long unflowering pieces below a leaf joint and remove the lower leaves. Insert the pieces into pots almost full of potting compost with a little extra sand or perlite added to improve drainage. Keep under frost-free glass in winter or in a semi-shaded place outside in summer. Do not overwater when temperatures are low, as they will rot off. You can take cuttings at any time, but those done in July, August and September will be ready for flowering in summer bedding schemes the following year. Many other perennial bedders can be treated in the same way, but if you are short of overwintering space you may find it easier to start again each spring.
At the end of summer, pull up and compost all true annuals and those perennial bedding plants you do not want to keep. If you wish to retain the perennials, pot up fairly tightly, or pack together in wooden boxes, and keep in a frost-free greenhouse, conservatory or light room for the winter.A small world phenomenon has been discovered in a wide range of disciplines, such as physics, biology, social science, information system, computer networks, etc. In a wireless network, the small world phenomenon is used in the development of novel routing strategies. However, past studies made use of wire lines as shortcuts to construct a small world in a wireless network. First, it's difficult to determine the length of these wired shortcuts in advance. Second, wired lines are unsuitable in certain circumstances such as rural area, battlefield, etc. They are more costly in deployment and more vulnerable to unexpected damage. Finally, in wireless networks that lack central infrastructures such as mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) and wireless vehicular networks, fixed-length wired line shortcuts cannot be employed. This study proposes a new method to construct a small world in a wireless network. Instead of deploying wired lines as shortcuts. Variable length shortcuts are constructed by using mobile router nodes called data mules. Data mules move data between nodes which don't have direct wireless communication link. These data mules imitate shortcuts in a small world. The small world phenomenon in connected and disconnected wireless networks containing various numbers of data mules is then discussed. Finally the small world phenomenon is considered in wireless sensor networks.Mermilerle ilgili başka bir Hollywood film damgasını onaylamak veya yok etmek için, zırhla korunan bir kişiyi bile basitçe yaralayan sekme, Matt abonelerinden ev yapımı zırh setlerini test etmeye karar verdi. Fabrika vücut zırhının aksine, bu hazırlıksız koruma sizi büyük olasılıkla doğrudan bir atıştan kurtarmayacaktır – ancak bir bütçe “zırhı” sizi en azından bir sekmeden kurtarabilir mi?
Testler çok ilginç çıktı. Yeterince yoğun bir engele çarptığında, mermi kelimenin tam anlamıyla yırtılır, ancak böyle bir şarapnel yine de bir kişinin ciddi şekilde yaralanmasına neden olabilir. Sekmenin garanti edilebilmesi için, engelle temas noktası ile vücut zırhı arasındaki mesafe minimumdu – merminin enerjisini kaybetmek için zamanı yoktu. Sekme noktası ile hedef arasında en az yarım metre varsa efekt tekrarlanır mı acaba?
Bu arada, Popular Mechanics’in Şirket Blogları adında yeni bir bölümü var. Kuruluşunuz size ne yaptığını anlatmak istiyorsa – bize yazın1986 - 1993 Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
Dr. Mehmet Ayhan Kuzu 1963 yılında Ankara'da doğdu. İlk, orta ve lise eğitimimi 1969 - 1980 yılları arasında Türk Eğitim Derneği Ankara Kolejinde tamamladı. 1980 yılında yapılan Üniversite Seçme ve Yerleştirme sınavı ile Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde eğitim yapmaya hak kazandı. Tıp fakültesi eğitimimi 1980 - 1986 yılları arasında tamamladı. Aynı yıl Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı'nda araştırma görevlisi olarak mezuniyet sonrası eğitim yapmaya hak kazandı. Araştırma görevlisi iken Leeds Üniversitesinde (İngiltere) de yeni gelişmeleri öğrenme ve uygulama imkanı buldu. Şubat 1993'de "Böbrekte soğuk iskemi sonucu meydana gelen hasarın çeşitli doku koruyucu maddelerle önlenebilmesi" konulu tezi ile uzmanlık sınavında başarılı olarak Genel Cerrahi Uzmanı ünvanını aldı. Çarşamba Devlet Hastanesi, Numune Hastanesi ve Doğubeyazıt Devlet Hastanelerinde mecburi hizmetini tamamladı. Kasım 1999 tarihinde Doçent, Mayıs 2005 tarihinde Profesörlüğe atandı.?
Tüm hakları Tıpta İyi Yazı Yazma Kılavuzu'na aittir. İzinsiz alıntı yapılamaz.Attenzione: questo articolo contiene spoiler per Spider-Man: No Way Home.
Il ritorno di Spider-Man: No Way Home di Willem Dafoe uccide ogni speranza che Green Goblin abbia un futuro nel Marvel Cinematic Universe, ma la sua interpretazione ne vale la pena. Il ritorno di Dafoe nei panni dell’iconico cattivo è arrivato quasi due decenni dopo che aveva originariamente interpretato Norman Osborn in Spider-Man di Sam Raimi. Nonostante la morte del personaggio nel film del 2002, è tornato come Green Goblin per entrambi i sequel. L’uso da parte di No Way Home del Green Goblin di Dafoe è possibile solo attraverso il multiverso e, sebbene non provenga dalla linea temporale principale dell’MCU, ora non c’è motivo per cui il personaggio venga introdotto in un altro modo.
Grazie alla storia del multiverso di Spider-Man: No Way Home, il film spiega che alcune persone provenienti da universi diversi che sanno che Peter Parker è Spider-Man arrivano nell’MCU a causa dell’incantesimo fallito di Doctor Strange. Doctor Octopus, Electro, Sandman e Lizard si uniscono a Green Goblin per trovare la loro strada verso un universo in cui Peter Parker di Tom Holland è Spider-Man. La soluzione proposta dal Dottor Strange è quella di rimandare i cattivi nei loro universi originali dove sono destinati a morire, ma Spider-Man ha un altro piano. Vuole aiutare a curare i cattivi del multiverso di Spider-Man: No Way Home da ciò che li rende una minaccia per la possibilità che salverà loro la vita. Mentre alcuni sono ricettivi a questa notizia, Green Goblin di Dafoe è tutt’altro. L’altra personalità di Norman Osborn va agli estremi necessari per evitare di tornare al suo universo originale.
Green Goblin di Dafoe spinge l’Uomo Ragno di Holland al limite in Spider-Man: No Way Home ed è un punto culminante dell’intero film. Molti speravano che il multiverso potesse significare che Dafoe rimaneva nel MCU per interpretare Norman Osborn/Green Goblin andando avanti. Questo è improbabile poiché il finale di Spider-Man: No Way Home rimanda Dafoe nell’universo di Raimi. Come risultato di questa decisione e delle informazioni fornite nel film, Green Goblin non sembra avere futuro nel MCU, ma è una pillola più facile da ingoiare dopo la performance stellare di Willem Dafoe.
Green Goblin di Willem Dafoe non ruba la via di casa
Non è un’iperbole dire che Green Goblin di Willem Dafoe è una delle parti migliori di Spider-Man: No Way Home. Sebbene non venga coinvolto nella storia fino alla fine del primo atto, ruba ogni scena una volta che appare. Non solo è incredibilmente potente e un’enorme minaccia per Peter, ma Dafoe ricade senza sforzo nella sua performance contorta e maniacale di Green Goblin. È bello vedere di nuovo Doc Ock di Alfred Molina o come l’Electro di Jamie Foxx è stato reinventato, ma non si avvicinano all’eguaglianza dell’energia molto specifica che Dafoe porta. La sua capacità di alternare la mentalità più comprensiva e confusa di Norman Osborn e la minacciosa personalità di Green Goblin è perfetta.
Parte della magia dietro la performance di Spider-Man: No Way Home di Dafoe è la decisione di rimuovere la maschera di Green Goblin dall’equazione. La maschera è una parte iconica del suo look della trilogia di Sam Raimi e, sebbene molti spettatori siano affezionati al casco, c’è la critica che nasconda il viso naturalmente avvincente di Dafoe. Una volta che Norman rompe la maschera in Spider-Man: No Way Home, Willem Dafoe può davvero brillare nella sua performance di Green Goblin. I suoi grandi occhi vitrei e il sorriso inquietante sono in mostra da quel momento in poi senza la maschera del costume da Green Goblin. La sua lotta con Spider-Man nei corridoi del condominio di Happy Hogan illustra perfettamente la magia dell’abilità di Dafoe, mentre il suo terrificante sorriso si allarga mentre Peter lo colpisce ripetutamente in faccia.
No Way Home conferma che Oscorp non esiste nel MCU
Spider-Man: No Way Home lascia anche lo stato di Norman Osborn nell’MCU sconosciuto, poiché conferma che Oscorp non esiste. Una volta che Norman di Dafoe finisce nell’MCU e distrugge la maschera di Green Goblin, cerca questo nuovo mondo in uno stato confuso per ce
|
14,257 | 5 | 0 |
�日报》2013年7月24日）（1）下列为材料一拟写的新闻标题，最恰当的一项是
A.中国航天员年轻化引关注
B.年轻人已成为航天事业主力军
C.“神十三”航天员引国际关注
D.“神十三”航天员各有所长
（2）下列根据材料二的相关内容，理解和分析正确的一项是
A.材料主要说明神舟十三号载人飞船是如何与天和核心舱对接的。
B.“约90千米”表现语言的准确性，“牵手”表现语言的形象性。
C.材料主要使用了打比方、下定义、列数字、做比较等说明方法。
D.微波雷达具有捕获信息、稳定跟踪、高精准测量和通信等功能。
（3）下列对材料三相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是
A.中国借鉴了美俄的第一、二代载人飞船成功经验，才实现第三代技术突破。
B.中国式太空计划创造性地制定了三舱方案，体现了中国特色和技术跨越。
C.实践证明，中国完全不需要借助任何外国力量就可以实现高难度技术跨越。
D.只要有勇于攀登、敢于超越的拼搏精神和进取意识，任何困难都能解决。
（4）中国航天事业发展迅速有哪些原因？请根据材料作简要梳理和概括。
分析：本题是关于“中国航天”的材料阅读。第一题考查新闻标题的拟写能力，第二、三题考查材料内容的理解与辨析能力，第四题考查筛选信息。
解答：（1）新闻标题的拟写可以结合新闻的内容以及格式“人＋事＋结果”来概括。根据“神舟十三号的3名航天员自公布之日就成了世界瞩目的焦点”“中国年轻人已成航天事业的主力军”可概括为：“神十三”航天员引国际关注。
故选：C。
（2）这是一道选择题，根据材料内容逐条判断辨析即可。
A.有误，根据“神舟十三号载人飞船还有个‘小帮手’——微波雷达二代”可知，材料二主要介绍了“微波雷达二代”。
B.正确。
C.有误，材料二没有使用下定义的说明方法。
D.有误，根据“它能在远距离捕获到目标信息，并稳定跟踪、精准测量出两个航天器的间距、速度等信息”可知“捕获信息、稳定跟踪”都是为了精准测量。
故选：B。
（3）这是一道选择题，根据材料内容逐条判断辨析即可。
A.有误，根据“我们跨过美俄从单舱到多轮的40年发展历程，直接瞄准国际第三代载人飞船水平，创造性地制定了具有中国特色的三舱方案”可知，此项理解有误。
B.正确。
C.有误，此项表述属无中生有。
D.有误，根据原文“攀登这一科技高峰，离不开勇于攀登、敢于超越的拼搏精神和进取意识，这是航天人知难而进、不断创新的真实写照”，此项表述与原文不符。
故选：B。
（4）结合“值得注意的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的‘天问’之路上有了越来越多年轻身影”“载人航天是世界高新科技中最具挑战性的领域之一。攀登这一科技高峰，离不开勇于攀登、敢于超越的拼搏精神和进取意识，这是航天人知难而进、不断创新的真实写照”“在如何选择天地往返运输系统的方案和技术途径这一关键问题上，我们跨过美俄从单舱到多轮的40年发展历程，直接瞄准国际第三代载人飞船水平，创造性地制定了具有中国特色的三舱方案”等内容概括作答即可。
答案：
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）示例—：①主力军年轻化为中国航天事业迅速发展注入活力。②中国航天人勇于攀登、敢于超越的拼搏精神和进取意识。③中国航天人知难而进、不断创新的精神。④中国航天人的顽强毅力和巨大勇气。⑤中国航天人对中国特色和技术跨越的执着追求。
示例二：①主力军年轻化为中国航天事业迅速发展注入活力。②中国航天人以勇于攀登、知难而进的巨大勇气实现了飞速发展。③中国航天人以不断超越、自主创新的拼搏进取精神实现了科技奇迹。
点评：解答信息提取并概括的题目，首先要在审清题干的基础上找到答案范围，然后精读该语段，解题的关键是要统观全文，注意提示性语言，把握中心句，根据理解得出切题的答案。gonzokampf::1767587fammi capire se ho capito: stai dicendo che le fake news sono il bambino che grida: "il re è nudo!"
Crollano così i dispositivi mimetici elaborati nel corso del tempo, e viene rivelata la insopprimibile violenza che si annida tra le fondamenta di ogni ordine umano, incluso l'ordine del discorso.
Non mi ricordo come finisce la favola, ma mi pare a schifio.
La vita è una malattia incurabile, bisogna solo avere pazienza ed aspettare che passi. (f205v)پرزيدنت بوش مجددا از رهبران کنگره خواستارتدوين لايحه ای برای تامين مخارج اضطراری سربازان در عراق و افغانستان، بدون شرايطی نظير جدول زمانی فراخوانی آنها و يا مخارج محلی شده است.
پرزيدنت بوش امروز در پيام راديوئی هفتگی خود گفت مقامات ارتشی آماده شده اند تا برای تامين مخارج عمليات در عراق و افغانستان، سراغ استفاده از اعتبارات تخصيص يافته برای ديگر فعاليت های نظامی بروند.
پرزيدنت بوش گفت هر اندازه که کنگره تدوين لايحه را به تاخير بياندازد، عواقب بد آن بر زنان و مردانی که در نيروهای مسلح خدمت ميکنند اثر خواهد گذاشت.
مصوبه های هر دو مجلس سنا و نمايندگان آمريکا شامل جدولی زمانی برای فراخوانی سربازان از عراق است.
پرزيدنت بوش گفته است هر لايحه ای را که حاوی چنين جدولی باشد وتو ميکند.色情在线视频网站网址于是，便有了这么一番场景：东京府下源兵卫的一家破板屋后楼，失恋了的杨骚来访单相思失败的白薇，他们促膝长谈，一见如故。死无墓晚年的白薇自我放逐，去了北大荒和新疆。亲眼见到她的人这么形容她：白薇这样形容杨骚：“你是我发现的最清新、纯洁、不带俗气的男性，你有流星一样美丽的光芒”；
一生处于奔波之中？阿v在线视频看免费每日更新亚洲不过遇上马里亚纳海沟这样的存在，你一上一下就又是一个地球半径。那又何妨？反正第二天你又会被穿送到另一个地方。这似乎是描写历史的唯一一种方式。这是自古以来人们对历史的隐喻。子在川上曰，逝者如斯夫。赫拉克利特说，人不能两次踏进同一条河流。我把这种叙述模式称为“长河模式”。
身量苗条的船儿青苔为伴japanese色系老师大约
屋主：元 王冕，字元章，号煮石山农，亦号“食中翁”、“梅花屋主”等，元朝著名画家、诗人、篆刻家。他出身贫寒，幼年替人放牛，靠自学成为诗人，画家。他以画梅著称，尤工墨梅。（五）参加政府采购活动前三年内，在经营活动中没有重大违法记录；在娱乐圈有很多明星明明有一手好牌却打的稀烂，今天我们就来聊一聊台湾人气女星林韦君。拍短视频app下载
二次元ai人工智能软件 一位年轻工作室主人，原是工程师，到过工地当工人，懂木工也懂画。开放日之后，他就要离开工作室，因为付不起租金。他计劃另找工作，储备另一笔钱，才重投艺术界。工作室有出自他手造的几把櫈子，形状各不同；另有女性钱包，他用木造成，看起来却像皮革。他画的一幅画，上面满是泡沫，中间有个时鐘，他说时鐘代表他，他被扔进了大海，时间无情地过去，有股力量逼他别继续搞艺术，他快被大海淹没了。另一幅，画有很多不同姿态的蝴蝶，那是纪念他唸大学时一位患忧鬱症及后自杀的室友。年轻人自责：自�
|
14,257 | 5 | 1 |
ya uçak ile seyahat eden çoğu gezginin tercihi Berlin'de Berlin Brandenburg Airport oluyor. Londra için de çoğunlukla London Heathrow Airport tercih ediliyor.
Berlin'de Omio misafirlerinin en sık kullandığı havaalanı olan Berlin Brandenburg Airport, şehir merkezine 24.7 km) mesafededir. Londra'da ise en popüler havaalanı şehir merkezinden 27.5 km uzaklıkta bulunan London Heathrow Airport Berlin'den Omio misafirlerinin en sık kullandığı havaalanı olan Berlin Brandenburg Airport, şehir merkezine 24.7 km mesafededir. Londra'da ise en popüler havaalanı şehir merkezinden 27.5 km uzaklıkta bulunan London Heathrow Airport.
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar:Automobiles are vehicles that use engine power to drive wheels and propel the vehicle over a road. They are usually operated by humans, but some have self-propelled systems for automatic operation. Automobiles can be classified on the basis of their purpose: passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles and special-purpose vehicles.
The modern automobile is a complex system of interconnected components. Thousands of individual parts make up the automobile, which is arranged into several semi-independent systems that work together. Each of these systems has a specific function and a role to play in the overall operation of the automobile.
A key part of the automobile is its suspension. This consists of springs and shock absorbers that help to cushion the ride. It also helps to keep the tires in contact with the road surface and responds to variations in road conditions.
Another important component is the transmission. The transmission allows for the matching of engine speed to wheel speed, since torque and speed are inversely proportional. The transmission also reduces noise and vibrations in the car.
Other significant automotive parts include the chassis, engine, drivetrain, and control systems. The chassis is the structural framework that supports the other parts of the automobile. It is typically made from steel, but aluminum and fiberglass are sometimes used as well. The body of the automobile provides passenger safety and storage space. The front and hood are designed to crumple in the event of an accident, protecting passengers from serious injury. The body is often built from pressed metal or plastic and may be joined to the chassis by welds or rivets.
In the early 20th century, the automobile transformed society in a variety of ways. It allowed people to travel long distances quickly and cheaply, transforming entire communities. It gave people access to leisure activities, such as recreation centers and restaurants. And it allowed people living in cities to escape to the countryside, and rural residents to go to urban areas. The automobile also led to the development of new industries, such as gas stations and motels.
But despite the many benefits of cars, they also have a negative impact on the environment. They cause air pollution, and their production uses a lot of resources and energy. In addition, they can be a nuisance for local communities, as they contribute to traffic congestion and noise pollution. Still, it is hard to imagine a world without the automobile. So if you are planning to get a car, here are some tips for you. Just remember that the car you choose will be responsible for a lot of damage to the environment, so you should think twice before buying one.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از تایمز، هیلاری کلینتون وزیر خارجه سابق آمریکا و نامزد احتمالی انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال 2016 این کشور از مواضع باراک اوباما در قبال ایران حمایت کرد.
وی با ارسال نامه ای به سناتور کارل لوین که از طرفداران اعمال تحریم های جدید علیه ایران است نوشت: اعمال تحریم های جدید علیه ایران می تواند فرصت نادر به دست آمده برای حل دیپلماتیک مسئله هسته ای ایران را از بین ببرد.
کلینتون در این نامه نوشته است: حالا که این مذاکرات در جریان است ما باید هر کاری که می توانیم بکنیم تا ببینیم آیا می توان به یک توافق نهایی رسید و به قول اوباما باید به دیپلماسی فرصت دهیم در حالی که تمامی گزینه ها را روی میز حفظ کرده ایم.مسوولان کمیسیون انتخابات روز گذشته در یک نشست خبری فهرست ابتدایی رای دهندگان ۱۹ ولایت را اعلام کرد و همچنان از حذف نام بیش از ۶۰۰ تن از فهرست رای دهندگان خبر دادند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خاورمیانه، عبدالبدیع صیاد رییس کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات گفت که نام حدود بیش از ۶۰۰ تن به دلیل ثبت نام تکراری، درج معلومات نا درست، عدم تکمیل سن قانونی رای دهی و عدم درج تاریخ تولد از فهرست ابتدایی رای دهندگان حذف شده است.
کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات در این نشست خبری فهرست ابتدایی رای دهندگان ولایت های دایکندی، میدان وردک، غور، هرات، جوزجان، کابل، کاپیسا، تخار، پروان، پکتیکا، پکتیا، بغلان، نورستان، هلمند، کنر، ننگرهار، ارزگان؛ بدخشان و فاریاب را اعلام کرد.
صیاد بیان داشت که در مجموع ۸.۸ میلیون تن واجد شرایط رای دهی شناخته شده و نام بیش از ۶۰۰ تن از فهرست ثبت نام رای دهندگان به دلیل تقلب حذف شده است.
از سوی هم صیاد تصریح کرد که با متقلبان و تخطی کنندگان برخورد قانونی شده و از ۵۰ تا ۱۰۰ هزار افغانی جریمه می شوند.
در همین حال رییس کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات افزود که نهاد های مسوول دولتی وعده داده اند دستگاهای بایمتریک را تا به تاریح ۱۰ میزان در اختیار آنان قرار میدهند.
این در حالی است که کمتر از ۲۰ روز تا تاریخ برگزاری انتخابات پارلمانی باقی مانده است و هنوز دستگاه های بایمتریک در اختاری کمیسیون انتخابات قرار نگرفته است و احزاب و جریان های سیاسی هم گفته اند که اگر سیستم بایمتریک انتخابات بایمتریک شود آنان مانع برگزاری انتخابات می شوند.IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 1st August, 2016
TOPIC: General Studies 3:
Green Bonds and issues related to it
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment (especially in Environment and Renewable energy sector).
Environment and Ecology, Bio diversity – Conservation, environmental degradation, environmental impact assessment, Environment versus Development
Issues relating to renewable energy technology and developing new technology.
Green Bonds can give a fillip to India’s renewable energy goals
What is Green Bond?
A bond is a debt instrument with which an entity raises money from investors. The bond issuer gets capital while the investors receive fixed income in the form of interest. When the bond matures, the money is repaid.
A green bond is very similar. The only difference is that the issuer of a green bond publicly states that capital is being raised to fund ‘green’ projects, which typically include those relating to renewable energy, emission reductions and so on.
Therefore, a green bond is a fixed income instrument for the purpose of raising debt capital through markets. It certifies that the proceeds will be used exclusively for specific “green” purposes.
What are its benefits?
Green bonds enhances an issuer’s reputation, as it helps in showcasing their commitment towards sustainable development.
It also provides issuers access to specific set of global investors who invest only in green ventures.
With an increasing focus of foreign investors towards green investments, it could also help in reducing the cost of capital.
What are the avenues where these funds can be invested?
SEBI’s indicative list includes renewable and sustainable energy such as wind and solar, clean transportation, sustainable water management, climate change adaptation, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management and land use and biodiversity conservation.
Why are green bonds important for India?
India has embarked on an ambitious target of building 175 gigawatt of renewable energy capacity by 2022, from just over 30 gigawatt now.
100GW — is expected to come from solar energy
60GW — from wind energy sources
10GW — from bio-energy
Unfortunately, renewable energy is more capital-intensive than coal, and financing this push will require $160 billion of capital, $120 billion as debt, and $40billion as equity.
In simple words, this requires a massive $200 billion in funding. This isn’t easy.
Currently, most renewable projects are financed by bank commercial loans at 11-12 per cent interest per annum.
However, the Indian banking sector is currently going through a balance sheet adjustment; banks are unlikely to be able to expand their balance sheets to be able to finance the additional requirements of the renewable sector.
As reports suggest, higher interest rates and unattractive terms under which debt is available in India raise the cost of renewable energy by 24-32 per cent compared to the U.S. and Europe.
“India has big goals in terms of renewable energy installations, but a big hurdle has been financing and the cost of financing”
Green bonds may be able to fill this gap.
Still, why are green bonds an attractive option?
Green bonds typically carry a lower interest rate than the loans offered by the commercial banks. Hence, when compared to other forms of debt, green bonds offer better returns for an independent power producers.
As these bonds are meant for specific investors looking to invest in renewable energy projects, pricing could be attractive.
Green bonds can provide a long-term source of debt capital for renewable infrastructure projects.
Why should an investor get excited with lower interest?
Because, it inherently carries lower risk than other bonds.
In case of a green bond, “proceeds are raised for specific green projects, but repayment is tied to the issuer, not the success of the projects.”
This means the risk of the project not performing stays with the issuer rather than investor.
What are the risks and challenges?
Certifying a green bond:
The Green Bond Principles are voluntary guidelines issued by the International Capital Market Association which states the procedure for certifying a green bond.
These encompass the use of proceeds, the evaluation procedure, the management of proceeds, and financial reporting.
Globally, there have been serious debates about whether the projects targeted by green bond issuers are green enough. There have been controversies too.
For instance, Reuters a few months back reported how activists were claiming that the proceeds of the French utility GDF Suez’s $3.4 billion green bond issue were being used to fund a dam project that hurts the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.
Therefore, these guidelines issued by the International Capital Market Association are lacking in specifics, leading to a lack of consensus on what classifies as a
|
14,257 | 5 | 2 |
ات منطقه و بحران های منطقه ای و بین المللی نیز گفتگو و تبادل نظر صورت گرفته است.
وی اظهار داشت: مسئولین کشورمان در جریان این سفر مواضع اصولی و ثابت کشورمان در قبال تحولات منطقه ای را که بر مقابله همه جانبه با تروریسم و اشغالگری و افراطیگری تاکید دارد مطرح کردند.
افخم همچنین برخی اخبار مبنی بر انجام مذاکرات درباره رژیم صهیونیستی و موضع متفاوت تهران در خصوص این رژیم را رد کرد.
کلمات کلیدی : ایران+انگلیس+هاموندDUVAR - AstraZeneca tarafından geliştirilen Covid-19 aşısının bazı ülkelerde kullanımının durdurulmasının ardından görüş belirlemek üzere toplanan Avrupa İlaç Ajansı (EMA), konuya ilişkin bir açıklama yaptı.
Açıklamada, kanda pıhtılaşma ve ölümlere neden olabileceği gerekçesiyle Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, İspanya, Hollanda gibi bazı Avrupa ülkelerinde, kullanımı tedbir amaçlı askıya alınan AstraZeneca aşısının incelemesine devam edildiği bildirildi.
Pıhtılaşma vakalarının çok küçük sayılarla ifade edildiği belirtilerek, "Aşılanan kişilerdeki pıhtılaşma sonucu damar tıkanması vakalarının sayısı, genel nüfusta rastlananlardan fazla görünmüyor" ifadesi yer aldı.
'PERŞEMBE GÜNÜ BİR SONUCA VARILACAK'
Söz konusu vakalardaki sorunlara aşının neden olup olmadığına yönelik incelemelerin devam edeceği belirtilen açıklamada, elde edilen bilgiler ışığında perşembe günü bir sonuca varılacağı kaydedildi.
Açıklamada, "İnceleme devam ederken EMA, AstraZeneca aşısının hastaneye yatışlar ve ölümlerle bağlantılı olarak Covid-19'u önlemedeki faydasının, yan etki risklerine göre ağır bastığı görüşünü korumaktadır" ifadesine yer verildi.
Avrupa ülkelerinde 9 Mart itibarıyla AstraZeneca aşısı olan 3 milyon kişinin, 22'sinde pıhtılaşma vakasına rastlanmıştı. (AA)How Do the Amish Compete in Modern Society?
The Amish. They use horses and buggies for transportation, (although they may rent a van and driver for long trips or to run a construction business that goes out to the customers). They put steel tires on their tractors. They have a phone booth away from their houses or shops. They use propane and gasoline fuel, not natural gas or electricity. They may use a car battery to power an electric fence.
They clearly are living as was done back in the late 1800s or early 1900s.
Some advantages: they are a close-knit society…helping each other in times of trouble. They even speak their own language. They communicate regularly and have good memories…if you’ve wronged one of them, they all know it. On the other hand, if you have treated them well, they all know that, as well.
They don’t believe in commercial or government insurance (Social Security and Medicare). They’re self insured. They work until death or disability. There’s no minimum wage…wages are based on productivity.
There’s on-the-job training from age 5…always something to do on the land. Formal education (in their own schools, that focuses on the “3 Rs”) ends with 8th grade. Practical knowledge is more important than book smarts.
Bottom line: It’s hard work…up with the sun, chores, meals to prepare for large families, cleaning, gardening, animals to tend to, equipment to repair, horses to harness (and slow travel time), social gatherings for youths and adults.
Much of their business is done in cash…selling their goods at farmers’ markets, for example…but they do pay income tax.
So how do they compete?
They shun many of the time-consuming modern conveniences like television, radio, internet and computers (for the most part) that can become a distraction if not controlled carefully. Alcohol is usually just consumed for medicinal purposes. In short, there isn’t much time for getting into trouble. They pretty much have the same lifestyle all America had back in the 1800s…back when America was becoming great.
Hard labor…turning their time into food and capital improvements as much as possible. Being frugal. Paying minimal tax (barter, cash), no social security or insurance expense. Doing things that others aren’t willing to do or can’t afford to do because of the labor laws. For example, lumber mills can be hazardous, and one claim from an injured employee could put many non-Amish companies out of business. But because the Amish are self-insured, hire only Amish help, and they don’t sue people, they can assume the risks associated with running a lumber mill without the risk of a business-destroying law suit. And without insurance, they clearly have an incentive to be careful.
Work, work, work. Set an example for the next generation. Be as independent from the government as is legally allowed. That’s how they stay competitive in an internet world.
Robert F. Sennholzرابرت لواندوفسکی اولین گل خود در جام جهانی را در پیروزی لهستان مقابل کشور عربستان به ثمر رساند.
روبرت لواندوفسکی اولین گل خود در جام جهانی را در حالی به ثمر رساند که لهستان در دیدار روز شنبه خود در گروه C عربستان را با نتیجه 2-0 شکست داد. مهاجم بارسلونا در دقیقه 82 ضربه ای زد تا لهستان که با 4 امتیاز به صدر جدول صعود کند، پیروزی را تضمین کند. پیوتر زیلینسکی در اواخر نیمه اول دروازه لهستان را باز کرد. عربستان سعودی بازی را با انرژی آغاز کرده بود، اما آنها فرصت را از دست دادند تا به تساوی برسند، زمانی که وویچ شزنی، دروازه بان لهستانی، سالم آلدوسری را از روی نقطه پنالتی رد کرد. این نتیجه باعث می شود که گروه C در آستانه بازی عصر شنبه، زمانی که آرژانتین به مصاف مکزیک می رود، کاملاً باز شود. با دو بازی انجام شده، لهستان با چهار امتیاز در صدر گروه C قرار دارد و عربستان سعودی با سه امتیاز در رده دوم قرار دارد.Konuya ilişkin açıklamayı Ukrayna’nın Dnipropetrovsk Valisi Serhiy Lisak yaptı.
Lisak, Rusya’nın gece düzenlediği füzeli saldırıda 5 katlı bir binanın hedef alındığını belirterek en az 3 kişinin öldüğünü, 25 kişinin de yaralandığını duyurdu.
Telegram mesajında, “Hala enkaz altında olan insanlar var” ifadesini kullanan Lisak, şehrin başka bir yerinde ise 4 yaralının bulunduğunu kaydetti.
Kaynak : TRT HABERLast week Microsoft East Africa partnered with Code.org to teach young people an hour of code all over the world. It was computer science week and young people over the world got to have fun with computers learning to code a game called Minecraft. At the camps held last week in Nairobi I met some young guys volunteering their time to teach kids how to code. The volunteers were from Kids Comp Camp. I caught up with Kevin from Kids Comp Camp to find out more about them.
What does your organization do?
Kids Comp Camp #KompyutaMashinani is an initiative to help young learners in marginalized communities gain a competitive edge in today’s digital driven society. The initiative is organized by The African Centurion Trust. In 2015 they carried out a baseline survey of 6 schools in Tana River County to find out how many kids have been exposed to computers. They found out that out of 30 kids interviewed only 3 had seen a computer before. This showed the urgency of teaching kids computer skills.
During the holidays and sometimes weekends Kids Comp Camps run computer camps targeting under privileged communities. The kids go through a digital literacy curriculum designed for students with no prior experience. For every camp we also want to establish a well equipped and easily accessible kids comp lab and also train somebody to be in charge of the facility.
How did Kids Comp Camp start?
Kids Comp Camp was started in 2014, as a ‘plot’ for guys from JKUAT. The students would go to a remote location and teach computer basics. 3 years down the line, 5000+ kids, and over 10 counties we are still going.
We currently have about 250 volunteers who work with the kids and behind the scenes to make everything we do possible.
Why is it important for young kids to learn computers?
Kids need to be enlightened on computers because it’s the new frontier or rather there are more opportunities in tech coming up and not enough man power to utilize it fully. We are just giving the Kenyan young ones a chance to reach for that milestone.
What are the highs you have experienced so far?
Every time we go to a camp, teach a child, and we leave them excited and smiling is a big deal. To see them absorbing all that information and using it is a reward no money can buy.
What are the challenges?
Funding is the major issue; we try and source for sponsors to help us finance the camps. A single camp requires we cater for the kids food, volunteers food, accommodation and other minor things. A normal camp circuit would cost no less than Ksh. 100,000. So we really need sponsorship for growth.
Tell us about Hour of Code and what you are doing?
Hour of code is an initiative by code.org, started to reach out and encourage everyone to code. It’s a known fact that code is everywhere, so just like Obama said “don’t just play the game code it.” Kids Comp Camp in light of the world Computer Science Week is trying to do the same – 6 days, 6 schools, 6 locations
How did you end up partnering with Microsoft?
Microsoft came into the picture last year when Kids Comp Camp won a competition on technology innovations. We got a grant for Ksh. 5 million as well as a chance to run a program called “we speak code” where Kids Comp Camp run camps to reach out to 2000+ kids in 2 months and in over 5 counties.
What are you looking forward to doing in the next one year?
Our overall mission is to reach over 20000 kids by 2020, as well as have Kids Comp Camp become self sustaining. So anyone who shares a passion to make a difference and impact lives can join us. Soon it will be “Veni, Vidi, Vici,” – We came, We saw and We taught.
How can people join Kids Comp Camp?
People can join Kompyuta mashinani via an application on our website. You can sign up for a single session or the whole camp if you are available.
How can people support Kids Comp Camp?
People can support us by joining our team as volunteers or buying lunch boxes for the kids who attend via our #DonateLunchbox. A lunchbox is food for 1 child for 1 camp at only Kshs. 200.You can choose to donate your lunchbox in the following ways
1) Monthly basis at only Ksh. 200
2) Quarterly at only Ksh. 600
3) Half yearly at only KSh. 1200
4) Yearly at Ksh. only 2400
We target to raise Ksh. 2,400,000 to feed 10,000 Kids in 2016/17. You can donate your lunchbox(es) via TILL NUMBER : 308199. The confirmation message will be from “Africa Centurion”.così Jacopo Da Varazze nella Legenda Aurea (IX e X secolo) immagina la "sposa" Caterina D'Alessandria, chiamata da Cristo nel regno dei cieli, per avviarla a vere "nozze", e sottrarla, dopo l'imprigionamento
|
14,257 | 5 | 3 |
رشید تا حدود سه میلیارد سال مسن تر است. بیشتر این دانه ها در جوان تر بودند ، هرچند - فقط چهار میلیون تا 300 میلیون سال از خورشید پیرترند. هک و تیم او فکر می کنند که فراوانی این دانه های پیش presolalar نسبتاً جوان می تواند دلیل دیگری باشد بر اینکه کهکشان راه شیری حدود هفت میلیارد سال پیش دچار انفجار در شکل گیری ستاره شده است.
از طریق روش های دیگر ، ستاره شناسان به سرنخ هایی پی بردند که راه شیری احتمالاً تشکیل ستاره را بیش از میانگین حدود هفت میلیارد سال پیش تجربه کرده است. هک گفت ، اگر شما زمانی را در نظر بگیرید که این ستاره ها به غول های قرمز و سحابی های سیاره تبدیل شده اند ، باید دانه های گردوغباری که میلیون ها سال قبل از تشکیل خورشید تشکیل شده اند ، افزایش یابد.Il fondatore di Zoom Eric Yuan parla prima della cerimonia di apertura del Nasdaq Stock Exchange il 18 aprile 2019 a New York City.
colpito da betancourt | Getty Images
Scopri quali aziende stanno facendo notizia a mezzogiorno.
Hasbro Successivamente, le azioni del produttore di giochi sono aumentate di oltre il 12% Scorri sulle linee superiore e inferiore dei suoi risultati trimestrali. Hasbro ha riportato guadagni di $ 1,05 per azione, battendo le stime di 58 centesimi, secondo Refinitiv. Le entrate sono arrivate a $ 1,32 miliardi, rispetto agli $ 1,16 miliardi che Street si aspettava.
Tesla Le azioni di Tesla hanno guadagnato il 3,4% a metà giornata in vista del rapporto sugli utili del secondo trimestre del produttore di auto elettriche dopo la campana. Gli analisti si aspettano Approfondimenti chiave sull’attività dell’azienda in Cina, partecipazioni in bitcoin, capacità di guida completamente autonoma e nuovi impianti di produzione in Germania e Texas.
Lockheed Martin L’appaltatore della difesa ha visto le sue azioni scendere di oltre il 3% dopo aver riportato guadagni trimestrali di $ 6,52 per azione, battendo la stima degli analisti di un centesimo, anche se le entrate hanno superato le loro stime. Il rapporto sui guadagni includeva anche una commissione di 61 centesimi relativa a problemi di prestazioni in un programma classificato.
Zoom video – Le azioni della società di videoconferenza sono aumentate del 3,7% lunedì dopo che Bank of America ha nominato Zoom Video come la sua prima scelta. La società ha dichiarato in una nota ai clienti che L’acquisizione di Five9 da parte di Zoom è stata un “punto di svolta” Nel campo della comunicazione aziendale.
Louie – Le azioni della società di bricolage sono scese dell’1,7% dopo che Wedbush l’ha ridotta a neutrale da una performance migliore, affermando Il vento di sottofondo sta rallentando. “Supportati dal feedback dei principali fornitori, prevediamo di vedere un indicatore anticipatore di declino emergere più chiaramente in questo trimestre”, ha affermato l’analista di Wedbush.
sei bandiere Le azioni di Six Flags sono aumentate successivamente di circa il 3,6 percento Promozione Wedbush a una valutazione della performance superiore a una valutazione neutrale. La società ha descritto Six Flags come un gioco di riapertura “avvincente”. “SIX rappresenta un’intrigante miscela di massiccia sottoperformance nel corso della pandemia, la riapertura di venti contrari gestibili e l’importante e realistica storia di miglioramento del margine post-pandemia”, ha affermato la società.
la differenza Successivamente le azioni del rivenditore sono aumentate del 2,3% Deutsche Bank ha aggiornato il titolo Per acquistare una valutazione. La società ha affermato che Gap “sta tornando alla ribalta migliorando la redditività”. Deutsche Bank ha un obiettivo di $ 42 per azione, che è superiore del 44% in quanto le azioni hanno chiuso venerdì.
Birkin Elmer Le azioni di PerkinElmer hanno guadagnato oltre il 3% dopo che la società di scienze biologiche ha annunciato l’acquisizione di BioLegend, il fornitore di anticorpi e reagenti. La transazione ha un valore di circa 5,25 miliardi di dollari in un mix di liquidità e azioni. PerkinElmer ha detto in a comunicato stampa L’accordo sarà il più grande nella storia dell’azienda.
Philips – Le azioni Philips sono diminuite di circa il 4,2% dopo i rapporti della società Profitti migliori del previsto per il secondo trimestre. La tecnologia sanitaria olandese ha aggiunto 250 milioni di euro a un precedente accantonamento in relazione a Chiama respiratori e respiratori.
Punto di controllo Le azioni della società di software sono scese del 3,2% nonostante abbiano riportato utili e rendimenti migliori del previsto prima della campana. Check Point ha riportato guadagni di $ 1,61 per azione su un fatturato di $ 526 milioni. Wall Street stima i suoi guadagni di $ 1,56 su un fatturato di $ 524 milioni, secondo Refinitiv.
Diddy Global Le azioni di China Passenger Services sono rimaste invariate lunedì e sono scese di oltre il 2%. Il titolo è sceso di oltre il 20% giovedì e venerdì, ed è sceso di quasi il 50% dal 1 luglio, quando la Cina ha represso le società tecnologiche. di lunedi, Atlantic Equities ha declassato il titolo a neutrale, affermando che il titolo rimarrà probabilmente volatile per il resto dell’anno.
prossima istruzione – Le azioni di TAL Education hanno continuato a diminuire dopo le notizie di venerdì di un… Repressione del governo cinese sugli istituti di formazione e istruzione Ciò includeva il divieto di investimenti esteri. Il titolo è sceso di circa il 17% a mezzogiorno. Goldman Sachs declassata Freccia verso la valutazione neutra e Bank of America ha declassato il rating due volte a una valutazione delle prestazioni scadente. Entrambe le società hanno citato l’incertezza normativa per China Education Corporation.
Intrattenimento musicale Tencent Le azioni della piattaforma musicale con sede in Cina sono diminuite di circa il 4,5% dopo che i regolatori cinesi hanno ordinato alla società di porre fine agli accordi di licenza musicale esclusivi con le case discografiche globali entro 30 giorni. Tencent Music è stata anche multata di oltre 77.000 dollari dalle autorità antitrust cinesi. Il titolo è sceso di oltre il 30% questo mese.
Maggie Fitzgerald, Peppa Stevens, Jesse Pound, Tanaya Machel e Yoon Lee della CNBC hanno contribuito al rapporto.
Diventa un investitore più intelligente con CNBC Pro.
Ottieni scelte di titoli, chiamate di analisti, interviste esclusive e accesso a CNBC TV.
Iscriviti per iniziare Prova gratuita oggi
“Viajar ninja. Alborotador. Erudito del tocino. Experto en alcohol extremo. Defensor de los zombis”.In this economy, stress is already at an all time high. People are just trying to deal with the usual daily ups and downs and now what? People we know losing jobs, or not being able to find one, life savings disappearing, losing a home, etc.
When you catch a cold, what is your body trying to tell you?
A new study came out at the Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. They used 153 healthy volunteers. Their sleep patterns were studied for two weeks prior to being locked into a hotel room for five days. Then they infected each one with a cold virus.
What they found is that the people who spent time in bed tossing and turning, getting less than 7 hours of sleep, were three times more likely to develop sneezing, sore throat and other cold symptoms.
It is already known that sleep is important to our immune function.
Until now, there hasn’t been any evidence that minor sleep disturbances can influence the body’s reaction to cold viruses.
Do you know how much sleep do you require nightly to maintain your health? I am sure you don’t need any added stress of catching a cold or worse, the flu!
Make sure you get the sleep you require to stay healthy.近期，中国裁判文书网披露的《杨溢、肖铁牛骗取贷款、票据承兑、金融票证、对非国家工作人员行贿、受贿、违法发放贷款二审刑事判决书》显示，招商银行股份有限公司长沙分行客户经理夏某受贿6.84万元，违法发放贷款22020年9月26日，该笔贷款尚有本金92.6125万元未能追回。
判决书显示，2020年9月，原审被告人、三叉河预制厂法定代表人肖铁牛通过朋友丁某认识了夏某。肖铁牛街机捕鱼为归还徐某的债务，想通过夏某帮忙为其办理招商银行贷款，并向夏某许诺事成后会给予感谢，夏某允诺会尽快办理贷款。
肖铁牛按照招商银行授信额度贷款要求，将肖铁牛、阳某华、杨某、李某的个人身份证明、肖铁牛所有的2台车辆的行驶证、杨某的房产证、三叉河预制厂的营业执照、单位银行结算账户申请书、产品购销合同等贷款资料交给夏某，并以其朋友杨建华、李再祥位于长沙市经济开发区秀峰商贸城8栋111号房地产作为抵押，向招商银行长沙分行申请贷款22020年11月29日，招商银行长沙分行向长沙市开福区人民法院起诉被告人肖铁牛及其妻子阳某华、担保人李某、杨某，要求被告人肖铁牛、阳某华偿还银行贷款本金、利息、实现债权的费用共计221.856544万元，招商银行长沙分行对位于长沙市经济开发区秀峰商贸城8栋111号房地产享有优先受偿权，担保人李某、杨某对肖铁牛、阳某华的债务承担连带清偿责任。
长沙市开福区人民法院开民二初字第04032号民事判决书、长沙市中级人民法院长中民二终字第00562号民事判决书、长中民监字第00303号民事裁定书支持了招商银行长沙分行的诉讼请求。判决生效后，长沙市开福区人民法院在执行过程中，依法处置了登记在杨建华名下的位于长沙市经�
|
14,257 | 6 | 0 |
zden seçiminizi yapabileceğiniz çok çeşitli markalar göreceksiniz.
Marka - Marka, ürünle ilk temas noktamızdır ve markaya bakarak ne kadar güvenilir olduğuna dair hemen bir fikir ediniriz.
İşlem yapılmadan önce hasta daha rahat hale getirilecektir. Prosedür, ele alınması gereken aşırı kürk miktarına bağlı olarak yarım saatten birkaç saate kadar sürebilir.
Ayrıca prosedür ve sonuçla ilgili sorularınızı veya endişelerinizi de yanıtlayabileceklerdir. Optimum bir sonuç elde etmek için birkaç tekrar randevusuna ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Etrafta saf kakao yağı bulamadınız mı.
Saf kakao yağı bulduysanız, bileşen etiketine bakarak saf olduğundan emin olun. Tereyağı, süt ve peynir de kolayca elde edilebilirdi. Birkaç şey, üzgün bir mideyi veya yağmurlu bir gün mavisini, ızgara peynir ve büyük bir kase domates çorbası kombinasyonu gibi iyileştirebilir.
Yıllarca mide ve sinüs sorunları ile geçirdim. O zamandan beri sinüs enfeksiyonu geçirmedim (bu 6 yıl önce), mide yağları nasıl erir. Mide yağları nasıl erir 25 yıl boyunca böyle acı çektim.Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi ekiplerinin, çift yönlü araç ve yaya trafiğe kapatılan Atatürk Bulvarı Meşrutiyet Caddesi kesişimi ile Sıhhiye Kavşağı arasında kalan kısımda patlamanın izlerini silmek için başlattığı çalışmalar tamamlandı.
Atatürk Bulvarı'nın Sıhhiye'den Kızılay Meydanı'na kadar olan bölüm saat 03.05'ten, saldırının düzenlendiği Güven Park'ın önü de 04.25'ten itibaren araç trafiğine açıldı.
Yolun açılmasının ardından saldırının düzenlendiği yerdeki durakların yenilendiği ve yolların kısmen asfaltlandığı görüldü.时间：2022年2月20日
经文：赛30:18
身处这个急功近利的时代，是随从世界的潮流，还是安稳在神里面、等候寻求祂的旨意，是当今的基督徒面临的巨大挑战。《以赛亚书》三十章18节说：“耶和华必然等候，要施恩给你们；必然兴起，好怜悯你们。因为耶和华是公平的神，凡等候祂的都是有福的。”《耶利米哀歌》三章25节又说：“凡等候耶和华、心里寻求祂的，耶和华必施恩给他。”在这末后的时代，上帝仍等候人的回转，等候施恩给人，主何时再来，这是神的主权。但作为神的儿女，我们要学会等候的功课，在等候的过程中，我们应当谨守自己的心，学习正确地回应神：寻求神的旨意，并遵从神的旨意，为神作美好的见证。
一、等候神的恩典必临到
等候神，祂的恩典就必临到我们。这是神对每个属祂子民的应许。上帝是信实的、公义的，祂的应许必要成就在我们身上。在《圣经》中我们看到，当初以色列百姓与上帝立约，但事实上他们常常没有尽到自己的本分与责任，倒是常常忽略神的心意，偏行己路。于是，上帝兴起先知，向心灵昏昧沉睡的以色列百姓宣告祂的话语，显扬祂的旨意。先知以赛亚曾向百姓宣告，神必在旷野开道路，在沙漠开江河（参赛43:19），先知耶利米则宣告说：“我们不至消灭，是出于耶和华诸般的慈爱，是因祂的怜悯不至断绝。”（哀3:22）神的百姓纵然身处困境，神依然可以开出道路。所以，基督徒不要因为逆境而悲伤、绝望、丧胆（这些消极的情绪常常被撒但利用，以致人无法为主作见证）。上帝的应许是，只要我们愿意来寻求祂，愿意按照祂的旨意来行事为人，祂的恩典必定要临到我们的生命中间。凡属神的儿女，或许会有一时的软弱和错误，但上帝不会允许我们一直处在罪与失败中，祂会藉着祂的话语及时唤醒我们，也会藉着祂所使用的仆人帮助我们从不好的光景中转回。赦罪的恩典，就是只要肯悔改，上帝就必让我们在绝望中看到希望，祂必保守我们度过艰难，胜过罪恶。
这个时代的基督徒常要面对各式各样的挑战，并不是所有人，在任何时刻都能承受得住、站立得稳。有时我们也难免会陷入血气和软弱中，但我们总要靠着圣灵的能力脱去容易缠累我们的罪，靠着主所赐的信心去超越我们的局限和困境。当我们学过这些功课，就会明白这些事背后所隐藏的上帝的美意，因为“主虽使人忧愁，还要照祂诸般的慈爱发怜悯。因祂并不甘心使人受苦，使人忧愁。”（哀3:32-33）回望数算主恩，我们就会看到上帝奇妙的带领和良善、纯全的作为。因为在每个经历中，上帝从未缺席，若我们寻求祂、等候祂，就可以得享祂同在的平安和喜乐，经历《圣经》所说“耶和华是我的产业，是我杯中的份”（见诗16:5）的真实。
在等候神的功课中，我们要学习四件事：
1、仰望。身为基督徒，在困境中，我们要放下自己，放下自己所倚仗的、自己的方式。如果我们只是靠自己，只会越挣扎越痛苦，越看不到前方的路。只有当我们放下自我，仰望神，信靠神，才会看到神给我们所开的道路。
2、 静默等候。外邦人身处困境时，常常用自己的方式企望能得到他们的“神”的关注。（参太6:7）但基督徒却要操练静默，因为相信我们在天上的父亲是时时鉴察与看顾我们的上帝，祂从不撇下我们，也必不会不管教我们，祂绝不会一直让我们陷在困境中。
3、寻求。我们要寻求神，亲近神，遵从神的旨意，这才是我们最积极的等候态度。惟有亲近神，我们才能得着力量；当我们亲近神，神的话就会在我们的生命中产生益处。
4、负轭前行。在《耶利米哀歌》三章27节说：“人在幼年负轭，这原是好的。”“轭”包括两方面含义，一是神的话语的规范与引领，让我们知道正路，并行在其间；二是指神用来陶造与教导我们的环境。“幼年负轭”就是说，当灵性生命还未成长壮大的时候，我们需要上帝的话语来规范，需要接受上帝的管教。人落入困境，常常是因为罪恶使然，所以神许可人经历环境的塑造与修剪，并使人在其中得着益处。当我们按着神的旨意行，祂的美意就必成就在我们身上，使我们得益处。上帝有上帝的作为，但人也有人所当负的责任。我们身为基督徒，既已蒙恩，行事为人就要与蒙召的恩相称。（参弗4:1）
二、等候神的祷告必蒙允
先知在《弥迦书》七章7节中说：“至于我，我要仰望耶和华，要等候那救我的神，我的神必应允我。”等候神的人，他的祷告必蒙应允。或者说，我们只要活在神的真理里面，我们的祷告就必成就。
祷告是上帝赐给基督徒的特权，我们可以在祷告中寻求上帝。今天有许多基督徒一直处在困境中不能挣脱，就是因为未曾很好地应用上帝所赐的祷告的权柄。《圣经》清清楚楚地告诉我们：“因为无论在哪里，有两三个人奉我的名聚会，那里就有我在他们中间。”(太18:20)又说：“……义人祈祷所发的力量是大有功效的。”（雅5:16）所以，身为基督徒，我们要在平日里好好地操练祷告。
我们花巷教会中就有一群热切祷告的弟兄姐妹，他们每天清晨就早早地来到教会，同心合意地为国家祷告，为教会祷告，为牧者祷告……他们的祷告，带来了许多的祝福、遮盖和复兴。亲爱的弟兄姐妹，我们是否也期望花巷教会能更加复兴？是否期望牧者能更加得力？是否期望弟兄姐妹能更加刚强？是否期望神将得救的人数多多加添给祂的教会？这些都要靠着大家同心合意的祷告。祷告犹如发动机，推动教会的发展。一个教会发展得好不好、快不快，就看这教会看不看重祷告、信徒是不是多多参与在祷告当中。希望在新的一年中，我们每个人都能成为上帝祷告的精兵、祷告的战士！
三、等候神的奔跑必得力
《希伯来书》十二章1-2节说：“我们既有这许多的见
|
14,257 | 6 | 1 |
en oluşur. gördüğümüz son biçimde görünmek için, Peki fotoğrafçılık nedir? Nasıl ortaya çıktı ve milyonların yetenekli olduğu bu sanatsal teknik nedir? Özelliklerine ve mevcut çeşitlerine ek olarak, “RSMAT” size bu konuda bunu gösteriyor.
fotoğrafçılık nedir?
“Fotoğraf”, ışık kullanarak fotoğraf çekme, sergileme ve bir ortam üzerine bindirme teknik ve sanatıdır. Bu ortam fiziksel veya dijital olabilir. Ve tüm fotoğrafçılık, “karanlık kamera” olan aynı prensibe bağlıdır. Bir ucunda küçük bir delik bulunan tamamen karanlık bir odadan oluşan optik bir alettir. Bunun içinden ışık girer ve karanlık arka plan üzerinde gölgeler veya kabinin dışında olup bitenlerin bir çizimini gösterir, ancak tersi. Burada bu aleti ilk icat edenin “İbn el-Haytham” olduğunu belirtiyoruz.
Modern kameralar söz konusu olduğunda, İlke tamamen aynıdır. gösterilenin odağını artırmak için merceklerle donatılmaları dışında, yansıtılan görüntüyü yeniden ters çevirmek için aynalar, Son olarak ışığa duyarlı bir şerit (veya benzer bir dijital sensör), fotoğrafı çeken ve kaydeden, Daha sonra çıktısını alabilmek veya dijital olarak görüntüleyebilmek için.
Bu şekilde elde edilen çizimlere fotoğraf denir. Bu, ışığa duyarlı teknikler ve malzemelerin onlarca yıldır mükemmelleştirilmesinin sonucudur. modern kameraların optik kalitesi elde edilene kadar, Buna ek olarak, Bu teknoloji, diğer benzer teknolojilerin geliştirilmesine ve iyileştirilmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Tabii sinematografi de dahil.
Anlık kameraların başlangıcı ve gelişim aşamaları
İlk anlık fotoğraf makinesi Edwin Land tarafından icat edildi ve 1948’de Polaroid tarafından üretildi.
Ama anlık fotoğraf makinesi icat edilmeden önce, Görüntüyü yakalama girişimleri oldu, “Dagerreyotipleri” adı verilen heliografik gravürler ve desenler kullanılarak, Bu teknolojiler on dokuzuncu yüzyılın başından önce geldi ve o zamanlar bir ölçüde başarılıydı. Ama çok pahalıydı ve resimler çok net değil.
Ve sonra sanayi toplumuna geçişte modern tarzda fotoğraf icat edildi, Bu, nesnelliğe ve geliştirilen her şeye özlem duyan çağın ruhuna itaat içindedir.
Ve sonra sanayi toplumuna geçişte modern tarzda fotoğraf icat edildi, ve daha sonra cıva buharları ile geliştirildi, Ancak bunlar toksik elementlerdi ve on dokuzuncu yüzyılda birbirini izleyen bilim adamları ve mucitler daha iyi yöntemler ve daha iyi sonuçlar buldular. 1871’de bromür tabletlerin ortaya çıkmasına kadar, Ardından 1888’de Kodak fotoğraf makinelerinde ilk kez kullanılan fotoğraf filmleri geldi.
sonra, Teknoloji gelişmeyi bırakmadı.1907’de “Auguste ve Louis Lumiere” kardeşler renkli fotoğrafı icat ettiler. 1931’de ilk elektronik flaş elde edildi. 1948’de Polaroid plakalar fotoğrafik süreçlere dahil edildi. Ve 1990’da fotoğrafçılık dijitalleştirildi.
Modern toplumda fotoğrafın rolü
Fotoğrafçılık günümüzde önemli bir belgesel ve gazetecilik rolü oynuyor. Gerçek görüntülerin yakalanmasına ve fiziksel veya dijital ortamda çoğaltılmasına olanak sağladığı için, Dolayısıyla, diğer tarihi yerlerde veya zamanlarda meydana gelen olayları gözlemleme yeteneği.
Gazetecilik, bilim ve tarih günümüzde fotoğraftan ayrılamaz. Fotoğraf albümleri ve çerçeveler, yirminci yüzyılda ve hatta yirmi birinci yüzyılda herhangi bir evde mevcuttu. Artık görüntülerin dijital hale gelmesi ve bilgisayarın, akıllı telefonun hatta sosyal ağların hard disklerinde toplanmasıyla görüntülerin toplandığı yerler farklılaşıyor.
Diğer taraftan, Coğrafya, astronomi ve diğer uygulamalı bilimler, fotoğrafçılıkta uzaktaki veya çok küçük nesneleri yakalama ve yakınlaştırma fırsatı bulmuştur. Dolayısıyla onu geniş bir yelpazeye yayma yeteneği.
fotoğraf türleri
Fotoğrafı çekilen nesnenin doğasına göre fotoğrafı ikiye ayırabiliriz:
- reklam fotoğrafçılığı, Tüketici ürünlerinin reklamı veya tanıtımıdır, ne tür olursa olsun Genellikle bu tür müdahalelerin amacı, bir ürün veya hizmet hakkındaki yanlış bilgileri teşvik etmek veya “düzeltmek”tir.
- moda fotoğrafı, Kutlamalarda, sanat gösterilerinde, moda etkinliklerinde ve diğerlerinde mevcut olan türdür. Giyim tarzınıza ve genel görünümünüze odaklanmak.
- belgesel fotoğrafçılık, Tarihçi veya gazeteci olarak da adlandırılır, Bilgilendirme veya eğitim amaçlı yapılır, Yani bir mesajın iletiminin bir parçası olarak.
- manzara fotoğrafçılığı, doğayı en iyi şekilde göstermek için fotoğrafların çekildiği, Çekimler havadan veya su altından yapılır. ve dünyanın yüzeyinde, Resimler genellikle çok büyük ve renklidir.
- bilimsel görüntüleme, Doğa bilim adamlarının teleskoplar, mikroskoplar ve diğer aletlerle çektikleri o resimler, Çıplak gözle görülemeyeni göstermek için.
- sanatsal fotoğrafçılık, Estetik amaçlar peşinde koşan bir kişi, örneğin, portreler, montajlar, kompozisyonlar, ve benzeri.
Fotoğrafçılık bir sanat ve meslektir
Fotoğrafçılık başlangıçta bir sanat olarak görülmedi. Başlangıcında yayılma ve kabul görmediği için, Geçmişte, gerçeği temsil etmek için sanatsal bir araç olarak çizmeyi tercih ettiler.
ve bununla, Ve yirminci yüzyıl boyunca, Fotoğraf gelişti ve fotoğraf sanatının kendi potansiyelini göstermesinin yolunu açan yeni estetik yönelimler ortaya çıktı. Kamera önüne konulan nesneleri göstermekten başka bir şey yapmadığına inanılan, Ama şimdi bundan çok daha fazlası oldu
Rasmat’ta bizler, fotoğrafçılığın sizin için ne anlama geldiğini biliyoruz. Görüntüleme tekniklerinin tamamen farkındayız ve en iyi araçlara sahibiz. Rezervasyon ve sorularınız için (buraya) ekleyinIn the last decades electrical and electronic products have revolutionized the world and became ubiquitous of the contemporary life around the planet. Without them, life in the modern world wouldn’t be the same. These products are used in different areas of everyday lives such as medicine, mobility, education, health, foodsupply, communication, security, environmental protection and culture. Examples of them include domestic devices like refrigerators, washing machines, mobile phones, computers, printers, toys and TVs.
However, the amount of appliances put on market every year is increasing both in industrialized and industrializing countries [Schluep et al. 2009]. In the European Union the total weight of electronic appliances put on the market in 2005 ranged up to more than 9.3 million tons with a sensible growing rate, particularly in Eastern Europe. In the States, in 2006, more than 34 million TVs and displays have been placed on the market, while more than 24 million PCs and roughly 139 million portable communication devices such as cell phones, pagers or smart-phones. India had an installed base of about 5 million PCs in 2006, which is contributing to the 25% compounded annual growth rate in the Indian PC industry.In China roughly 14 million PCs were sold in 2005, as well as more than 48 million TVs, nearly 20 million refrigerators and 7.5 million air conditioners in 2001, both growth rate and market penetration are increasing year by year.
E-waste is a waste problem that can cause environmental damage, because of the hazardous materials that compose electronic products. The treatment usually look either at the separation of as much as possible of the recyclable materials, that are mainly glass, metal, and plastic, or at removing the hazardous items. However, e-waste is not only a waste problem; what is important to notice is the enormous amount of electrical and electronic appliances we are today using and at the gigantic impact they have on resource consumption, that leads to systematic depletion of those resources.
Electronic products can contain up to 60 different element: of these some are hazardous, some are valuable, some are both. Electrical and electronic appliances are a major consumer of precious resources, especially metals. Despite the legislative efforts, the majority of precious resources are lost. Several are the causes: (1) insufficient collection efforts; (2) inappropriate recycling technologies; (3) large and often illegal exports streams of e-waste into regions with no or inappropriate recycling infrastructures in place. 70% of the collected e-waste is estimated to end in unreported and unknown destinations. Large emissions of hazardous substances are associated with this. Unfortunately, these regions with inappropriate recycling infrastructure are often located in developing and transition countries. At the moment the developing and transition countries are striving to implement technologies to deal with the recycling of e-waste and to establish circular flow economies.
E-waste from European countries is being illegally exported to African countries such as Ghana and Nigeria or to China and India. This is a result of local authorities using unauthorized recycling firms cutting costs by shipping e-waste to developing countries rather than paying for more expensive recycling processes. Illegal recycling is a problem that authorities are attempting to tackle across the EU, where only a third of discarded electronic equipment is believed to be recycled according to European regulations. Inspections on 18 EU seaports in 2005 found that up to the 47% of waste destined for export was illegal. In the UK, 23,000 metric tonnes of undeclared electronic waste was illegally shipped in 2003 to the Far East, India, Africa and China. In the US, estimations say that 50 to 80% of the waste collected for recycling is being exported in this way. However, their practice is considered legal because the US has not ratified the Basel Convention.
One of the issues of this practice, apart from being illegal and un-ethically correct, is that the methods used by the ‘recycling’ sector in the developing countries to recover material is inefficient and have an heavy impact on human health and the environment. E-waste is in fact mostly open burnt, which create harmful emissions of hazardous substances coming from these different processes [UNEP]:
- the product itself (if landfilled): Lead in circuit boards or cathode ray tube (CRT) glass, mercury in liquid crystal display (LCD) backlights
- substandard processes: Dioxin formation during burning of halogenated plastics or use of smelting processes without suitable off-gas treatment
- reagents used in the recycling process: cyanide and other strong leaching acids, nitrogen oxides (NOx) gas from leaching processes and mercury from amalgamation
Land, G. (2010). “UK govt and European e-waste illegally dumped in Africa.” Retrieved 18.11.12, from http://www.greenfudge.org/2010/09/13/uk-govt-and-european-e-waste-illegally-dumped-in-africa/.
Lewis, A. (2010) Europe breaking electronic waste report ban. BBC News
Greenpeace (2009). “Where does e-waste end up?”. Retrieved 20.11.12, from http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/toxics/electronics/the-e-waste-problem/where-does-e-waste-end-up/.
Schluep, M., C. Hagelueken, et al. (2009). Recycling. From E-Waste to
|
14,257 | 6 | 2 |
病魔折磨了两年有余的殷海光终于走完了他的人生旅程。这天离他50岁生日还有整整3个月。临终前，殷海光的遗言是：“我死得不甘心，我的思想才刚刚成熟，就在跑道的起跑点上倒下来，对于青年，我的责任未了，对于苦难的中国，我没有交代。”
（选自《人物》2008年第4期，有删节，作者谈火生）|Haiti Table of Contents
The system of public and private monopolies, including parastatals and import-substitution industries, developed under the Duvaliers. These industries generated great wealth for a handful of powerful families in Port-au-Prince, which resulted in politicized economic decision making. This elite sector saw itself threatened by the fall of the Duvalier regime. Under interim rule, volatile competition arose among certain business interests and military factions. Key members of the business community backed Duvalierist presidential candidates who were likely to protect the lucrative business privileges established under the old regime.
Intermediary classes (those between the wealthy elite and the impoverished masses) grew significantly during the Duvalier era. François Duvalier's political strategy of appealing to the black middle class created a new constituency for political patronage, government employment, and the rapid accumulation of wealth through the political system. The growth of the black middle class was closely linked to the Duvalier era, and it contributed to the tremendous growth of Port-au-Prince after the 1950s.
The long-standing tendencies toward the centralization of wealth and of power in Port-au-Prince greatly increased during the Duvalier era. The income gap between upper and lower income groups widened, and rural areas suffered accordingly. Growing rural-to-urban migration, primarily to Port-au-Prince, and emigration, especially to the United States, also had an impact on the political environment and on aspirations for change. The Duvalier era saw an unprecedented level of emigration to North America along with smaller waves of emigration to other Caribbean countries, Latin America, Europe, and Africa. Emigration had an important impact on Haitian politics. Emigrés maintained numerous fragmented political parties in exile. Emigration also caused huge sums of foreign currency to enter into the economy through remittances. It raised Haitians' consciousness of the outside world, and it led to easier upward social mobility for members of the new intermediary classes by alleviating competition for scarce jobs.
More about the Government and Politics of Haiti.
Source: U.S. Library of Congressتداوم محدودیت 60 درصدی پذیرش مسافر در هواپیما
به گزارش سفر به هند، سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری از لزوم رعایت مقررات ابلاغی ستاد ملی مقابله با ویروس کرونا در پذیرش مسافر خبر داد. این مقررات شامل رعایت 60 درصدی ظرفیت هواپیما نیز خواهد بود.
سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری با صدور اطلاعیه ای بر مقررات ابلاغی ستاد ملی مقابله با ویروس کرونا، از جمله رعایت 60 درصدی ظرفیت هواپیما تاکید کرد. در این اطلاعیه اعلام شده است که هرگونه تخطی از اجرای مصوبات، ابلاغیه ها، دستورالعمل ها و سهل انگاری در این رابطه تخلف محسوب می شود و شرکت هایی که از اجرای این مقررات خودداری کنند، این سازمان نسبت به مجوزهای پروازی آن شرکت ها اقدام خواهد کرد.
سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری همچنین با تاکید بر عدم تصمیم گیری در خصوص افزایش بلیط هواپیما، شرکت های هواپیمایی را موظف دانست تا بر اساس تصمیمات اخذ شده در آخرین جلسه شورای عالی هواپیمایی عمل کنند و فروش بالاتر از سقف نرخ تعیین شده در جلسه مذکور، تخلف محسوب می شود.
مسافران قادر خواهند بود که تخلفات احتمالی را از طریق سایت سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری www.cao.ir اطلاع دهند تا این سازمان در صورت احراز هرگونه تخلف، از مکانیزم های قانونی خود استفاده کند.
اگر قصد خرید بلیط هواپیما به هر یک از مقصدهای داخلی یا خارجی را دارید، با کمک موتور جست وجوی پرواز خبرنگاران می توانید به آسانی فهرستی از فروشندگان معتبر را مشاهده و ارزان ترین بلیط را خریداری کنید.منبع: کجارو / اقتصادآنلاینStudy of R. Minus
A Study of R. minus in Alabama and Georgia
John T. Thornton
We received a research grant from the American Rhododendron Society Research Foundation to study R. minus Michx. as it occurs along tributaries of the Chattahoochee River along the southern part of the Georgia-Alabama border. This is also the area where R. prunifolium (Small) Millais, the plum leaf azalea, grows wild.
S. D. Coleman, a Ft. Gaines, Ga., nurseryman, suggested that the southern Chattahoochee R. minus was distinct horticulturally and more attractive in flower than the type from North Carolina.
We had observed a few plants of both types of R. minus. Our impression was that R. minus from the Chattahoochee River were shorter, more compact and earlier blooming by two weeks than those from North Carolina. Flowers of southern Chattahoochee R. minus often have yellow-orange flares while typical flowers of R. minus have green flares.
Our original plan was to locate and study populations of the southern Chattahoochee R. minus in flower. We planned to compare them with typical R. minus and possibly name and introduce superior forms. We also hoped to observe native azaleas and other plants in the area.
We located two populations of R. minus in southwest Georgia and one population in southeast Alabama. We became aware that there were extensive populations of R. minus between Montgomery and Birmingham where the Appalachian Piedmont extends into central Alabama. We also were informed by John Freeman that R. minus had recently been located in Monroe County in southwest Alabama. A distribution map shows R. minus in Covington County in south- central Alabama on the Florida border (Fig. 1).
We went on several trips to study R. minus in flower, but found this method of study frustrating because of weather conditions and distances involved. We found that some populations of R. minus do not bloom every year. Plants growing in dense shade have poor quality, faded flowers that are hard to evaluate.
We then decided to change our strategy and to study R. minus throughout its distribution with particular emphasis on its southernmost locations.
Instead of relying on blooming plants in the wild, we decided to obtain single cuttings and/or single seed pods from 10 to 30 plants in a location. Seed would be blended from each location and a sample of at least 100 plants grown to flowering size. We found that cuttings of R. minus taken any time of the year root easily. Seed gathered as early as August I proved to germinate freely.
We have tried to determine the south-western limit of the distribution of R. minus in Alabama. We spent a day looking for R. minus in Clark County in early May 1989. Clark County is located between the junction of the Alabama and Tombigbee rivers in southwestern Alabama. There we looked for Kalmia latifolia L. in flower since R. minus usually grows in association with it. We found a few colonies of K. latifolia but no R. minus. We found no native azaleas in bloom either.
We have been unable to confirm the existence of R. minus in Covington County in south-central Alabama. We scouted the southern part of the county. Wildlife biologists from the area were not aware of its presence there.
Haines Island Park in Monroe County seems to be the southwestern limit of R. minus distribution in Alabama. Plants we have located grow in rocky soil. They are low-growing, averaging 3 to 4 feet in height. They have not bloomed for the last three years (1989-1991).
We found a large population of R. alabamense Rehd. growing along the Big Flat Creek in Monroe County. These plants seemed to be much taller growing than the type form of R. alabamense from northern Alabama. Many plants were over 15 feet tall with 5-inch diameter trunks. Flowering occurs after the new growth. Flower or petal colors were white to pink with a yellow-orange blotch. The blotches seemed to be more pronounced than in the type form. The flowers were extremely fragrant. We often could smell the flowers before we could find them. Some plants had flowers with heavy substance and may be polyploid.
These R. alabamense bloom from about May 1 to May 21. The R. canescens (Michx.) Sweet growing in the area flower between March 15 and April 15. We have observed very little over- lap between the flowering seasons of these two species, although both species showed evidence of hybridization. For instance, some R. canescens have yellow blotches and some R. alabamense have pink tubes.
We have propagated two plants of R. alabamense from the area. 'Alabama Fountain'* is pink with yellow blotch. Another clone yet to be named and registered, has such a prominent blotch that the flowers appear orange from a distance.
In mid-May 1989 we spent a day scouting Coosa County, Alabama. Rhododendron minus was abundant everywhere. It was in full bloom along with K. latifolia. From a distance, it was difficult to tell R. minus from K. latifolia. On close inspection, R. minus proved to be much more variable in flower color than K. latifolia. Colors ranged from near white to deep pink. Rhododendron minus was always lower growing than K. latifolia. It rarely was over 7 feet tall.
The Coosa County R. minus suffered extensively from a leaf disorder. This disorder caused necrosis of large areas of most leaves and seemed to affect the vitality of the plants. No dead plants were found, however. This disorder seemed to greatly reduce rooting of cuttings taken. The surviving cuttings have not shown any of its symptoms.
We have named two plants from Coosa County. 'Rockford'* is the deepest pink we have seen of R. minus. 'Unity'* is a vibrant pink discovered growing under a medium sized beech tree, There were five or six plants completely encircling the tree. They looked identical in leaf and flower and perhaps had layered from a single plant over a period of many years.
In July 1991 we found R. minus growing near the Lake Martin Dam in Tallapossa County, Alabama. The plants grew on moss-covered rocks overlooking a lake. These plants had much denser scales on their twigs and leaves than other R. minus.
We have also located a population of R. minus near Bakerhill in Barbour County, Alabama. These plants grow along a small spring-fed stream. The soil is quite sandy with no rocks. There were no K. latifolia growing in association with them. The only other R. minus we have found not associated with K. latifolia were in Providence Canyon in Georgia which also has sandy soil with no rocks.
In late April 1990 we observed these plants in flower. The plants were in dense shade from hardwoods and flower colors were mostly light pink to white. It was difficult to assess these plants in bloom because of the dense shade.
We have visited a population of R. minus growing on the Kolomoki Creek in Early County, Georgia, over a period of several years. Kolomoki Creek, where we explored it, is a 25-foot gorge in solid rock with a rapid flowing stream. Rhododendron minus along with K. latifolia grows along its walls and rim. The plants grow 3 to 5 feet tall and get plenty of light.
This Kolomoki Creek colony is the southernmost R. minus we have found. It is within 70 miles of R. minus var. chapmanii A. Gray in northern Florida.
In late April 1990 we visited Kolomoki Creek. R. minus was in full bloom. Flowers were of exceptional quality. The colors ranged from white to medium pink
We have named two plants from material taken several years ago. 'Kolomoki'* is a seedling having light pink to white flowers with a golden flare. It is a dense spreading plant reaching 3 to4 feet in 10 years. It is remarkably disease free and easy to establish and grow
‘Fort Gaines’* is an open upright plant with broad flat leaves. The plant originated from cuttings taken in the wild. The flowers are a delicate pink.
Providence Canyon State Park is located 120 miles southwest of Atlanta. This area is referred to as 'Georgia's Little Grand Canyon
|
14,257 | 6 | 3 |
学巨匠很多也是开启人们思想的引航人，像法国作家加缪是无神论的存在主义哲学家，英国的伏尔泰既是小说家也是18世纪启蒙运动的领袖和导师。
C．明代是继元代后中国古代戏曲史上的又一个繁荣时期，像汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、王实甫的《西厢记》等都有很高的艺术水平。
D．近体诗讲求格律，在平仄和押韵上有一定的体式要求，也要求对偶，其中律诗对我国诗歌的发展影响深远，杜甫的《旅夜书怀》就是一首著名的五言律诗。
下列表述正确的一项是（）",
A．我们谈起作家的某部作品时，首先出现在我们脑海里的是活生生的人物，可见人物对于小说而言是很重要的，不管什么小说都要塑造典型的人物。
B．形象大于思想，小说主题应包孕于形象之中。“主题鲜明”不是衡量好小说的标准，小说更在意主题的模糊多义，充满多种解释的可能性。
C．小说中的“我”往往就是作者自己，“我”既是故事情节的讲述者又是其中的参与者、 见证者、亲历者。
D．场景是小说的最小构成因素。场景具有给全篇定调、营造意境与渲染气氛、导引人物出场等作用，场景就是我们常常说的景物描写。
关于小说的相关叙述正确的一项是（）",
A．在情节的运行方式中，整体都遵循着一个基本的模式：发生——发展——高潮——结局。课文《在桥边》就是一个典型的情节运行的基本模式。[来源:学*科*网]
B．结构是一个“容器”。一个好的结构有两个特点：意识能够将生活中的某些点滴事件、情绪固定下来，二是还能够充分展示生活本身的多姿。所以，短篇小说由于篇幅短，需要这么一个好的“容器”，而长篇小说，由于篇幅长，就不需要这个“容器”。
C．福楼拜在谈及《包法利夫人》的写作时说：“这里没有一点关于我的感情东西，也没有一点关于我生活的东西。……艺术家在他的作品中，应当像上帝在造物中一样，销声匿迹，而又万能；到处感觉得到，就是看不见他。”所以说，感情的需求与感情的丰富，不是一个作家的创作得以进行与维系的保证。
D．小说最终要表达的不是某种事实，而是一种具有审美魅力的真实。而艺术的真实与生活的真实有着密切的关系，“虚构与真实，仿佛水消失在水中”，两者很难分辨，所以，艺术的真实其实就等于生活的真实。
下面有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )",
A．戴望舒是著名的“雨巷诗人”。在《雨巷》这首诗中，诗人用“雨巷”、“姑娘”等一系列具有暗示、象征意味的抒情形象，表现了曲折幽微的内心世界。
B．国别体史书《战国策》是一部语言流畅、论事透辟的史学名著，它善于运用寓言故事来说明抽象的道理，较著名的寓言有“画蛇添足”、“南辕北辙”等。
C．巴金是20世纪中国杰出的文学大师，其代表作有小说《家》、《春》、《秋》、《寒夜》、《随想录》等。
D．报告文学既强调真实性，又富于文学性，作者可以对所涉及的事件和人物进行合理的艺术加工，也可以充分表达自己的思想感情。
下列有关文学作品的叙述，不正确的一项是（）",
A．林黛玉初入贾府，见到了贾母、邢夫人、王夫人、李纨、王熙凤、迎春、探春和惜春等众多重要女眷，去拜见两位舅父，却没有见着——大舅父到庙里斋戒去了，二舅父推说身体不舒服。（《红楼梦》）
B．觉新深深地爱着钱家的梅表妹，但他屈从于父命，和自己不认识的少女瑞珏结婚。他的前途因此而被断送，他美丽的幻想也因此而破灭。不久，梅出嫁了，觉新也深深的沉溺于端庄美丽的妻子瑞珏的温存与抚爱之中。（《家》）
C．堂吉诃德在路上遇见一辆运载狮子的车辆，他想与狮子较量-番，便用长枪逼管狮人打开笼门，但这匹体格雄壮的狮子对他的冒犯满不在乎，不但没有冲出狮笼，反而掉转身子，慢吞吞、懒洋洋地又躺下了。（《堂吉诃德》）
D．诸葛亮出兵北伐，司马懿拒不出战。诸葛亮只好送女人衣服给司马懿，试图激怒司马懿。司马懿不仅没有上当，还借机套问出了诸葛亮身体状况不佳（《三国演义》）
下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）",
A．《论语》记载了孔子及其弟子的言行。作为儒家思想的经典，它表现孔子在治学、从政、修身养性乃至交友之道上的深刻见解，其中“仁”和“礼”是其根本。
B．2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，进入了世界文学的行列，其作品有浓厚的魔幻现实主义色彩。魔幻现实主义小说代表作家还有哥伦比亚作家加西亚?马尔克斯，他的名作有长篇小说《百年孤独》等。
C．鲁迅是中国新文化运动的主将，“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”是其奉献精神的写照，他被称为“民族魂”，有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》等。
D．《丹柯》是苏联作家高尔基早期现实主义代表作，其主人公丹柯是一个一心为公、不计个人得失、自信勇敢、敢于牺牲的英雄形象。
下列对有关文学常识的叙述，有误的一项是（）",
A．元代杂剧和散曲合称“元曲”，关汉卿是中国戏剧的奠基人之一，他和马致远、汤显祖、白朴合称“元曲四大家”。
B．《哈姆莱特》中鬼魂一角对剧情的发展起着决定性的作用，他的出现改变了哈姆莱特的命运，没有他就没有后来的哈姆莱特，剧作伊始就以他悲伤而庄严、惨苦而坚定的形象奠定了全剧的悲剧氛围。
C．鲁侍萍热烈地奉献于爱情，却惨遭遗弃，尽心经营家庭，却饱受凌辱;作为一个用心良苦的母亲，她全心全意地指望儿女们能有一个幸福的将来，却被一场势不可挡的“大雷雨”摧毁了一切。
D．柳永,字耆卿,北宋专业词人。其人精通音律,擅长铺陈点染,有“三秋桂子,十里荷花”一句出自他的《望海潮》。
下列文学常识判断正确的一项是（）",
A．唐诗可分为初唐、盛唐、中唐、晚唐四个时期，初唐四杰是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。李白和杜甫则是盛唐伟大的浪漫主义和现实主义诗人。
B．白居易，字乐天，晚唐诗人。他的诗歌通俗易懂，流畅自然，著名的《新乐府》《秦中吟》等作品，反映了人民疾苦、揭露了社会黑暗，具有强烈的浪漫主义特色。
C．李清照，宋代著名女词人，号易安居士。与宋代的苏轼、柳永、姜夔等一样都是婉约派词人的代表人物。
D．田园诗的开创者是南朝诗人谢灵运，为诗歌创作开辟了一个新天地，后人称其为“田园诗人”。山水诗的开创者是东晋的陶渊明，他的诗歌直接引领了王维、孟浩然等人的诗歌创作。H Grubu'nda yer alan takımlarla ilgili son bilgiler şöyle:
İspanya
Geçen hafta Valencia'dan Barcelona'ya transfer olan golcü oyuncu David Villa'nın form durumu İspanya'yı sevindiriyor. Çok iyi bir durumda olduğu gözlemlenen futbolcu, kariyerinin en üst noktasında olduğunu ve İspanya Milli Takımının oyun tarzının, Katalan ekibine çok benzediğini söyledi.
Arsenal'de forma giyen İspanyol oyuncu Cesc Fabregas, İspanya milli takımının, Madrid'in hemen dışında yaptığı kampa ilk gününde katıldı. İlk antrenman, 2000 kadar coşkulu taraftarın tezahüratları altında yapıldı.
İsviçre
Sol açık Christoph Spycher aday kadrodan çıkartıldı ve futbolcu, milli takımdan emekli olduğunu açıkladı. Eintracht Frankfurt'ta oynayan 32 yaşındaki futbolcu Nisan ayında sakatlanmıştı. Milli takım kadrosuna, Spycher'in yerine Ludovic Magnin çağrıldı.
İsviçre, Crans Montana'daki hazırlık kampına bugün başlayacak.
Şili
- Golc
|
14,257 | -1 | 0 |
also exhibit geological activities like volcanic eruptions or tectonic movements.
How do satellites help observe Earth?
Satellites equipped with advanced sensors and cameras orbiting Earth can capture images and data, allowing scientists to monitor weather patterns, map the planet’s surface, and study environmental changes.
What is space weather and how does it affect Earth?
Space weather refers to the conditions in space, particularly influenced by the Sun’s activity, that can impact Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere. This can disrupt satellite communications, affect power grids, and even pose radiation risks to astronauts.
What are space telescopes used for?
Space telescopes are designed to observe celestial objects from outside Earth’s atmosphere, avoiding atmospheric distortions. They capture images and data that help scientists study distant galaxies, exoplanets, and other cosmic phenomena.
How are black holes formed?
Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have undergone gravitational collapse. When a star’s core collapses under its own gravity, it can form an incredibly dense object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing can escape its event horizon.A myocardial infarction, also and commonly called a heart attack, happens when a blood vessel in the heart suddenly becomes blocked. Blood vessels carry blood and oxygen. When a blood vessel in the heart gets blocked, blood cannot get to part of the heart. This part of the heart does not get enough oxygen. This is called ischemia. When the heart muscle becomes ischemic (does not get enough blood and oxygen), the ischemia often causes chest pain. This is called Angina Pectoris. If the ischemia lasts long enough, the heart muscle that is not getting enough oxygen dies. This is called an infarction. "Myocardial infarction" means "infarction (muscle death) in the heart muscle."
|Classification and external resources|
|eMedicine||med/1567 emerg/327 ped/2520|
A heart attack is a medical emergency. The first few minutes are very important for keeping the person alive. Some of the damage from the heart attack can be repaired if the person gets treatment during the first hour of the attack.
Most heart attacks are caused by Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). In coronary artery disease, a wax-like material called plaque builds up on the inside walls of arteries in the heart. This is called atherosclerosis. Plaque is made of cholesterol and other cells. The amount of plaque increases slowly. As more plaque builds up, the insides of the heart's blood vessels get narrower. This means that less blood can flow through the blood vessels. This can cause platelets (which make the blood clot) to build up in front of the plaque. This causes a blood clot in the blood vessel. If the clot breaks free and gets stuck in part of the blood vessel made narrower by the plaque, the plaque and the clot together block the blood vessel completely. This makes it impossible for blood to get to part of the heart, and causes a heart attack.
Signs that a person is having a heart attack show over several minutes, and rarely come immediately. Most people having a heart attack have chest pain. Sometimes, people also have pain in the left arm, the lower jaw, the neck, the right arm, the back, or in parts of the abdomen.
Many women have different symptoms than men. The most common symptoms include shortness of breath (trouble breathing), weakness, and feeling very tired. Some women feel tired, do not sleep properly, and have shortness of breath for up to a month before they have a heart attack. Women may also have nausea and stomach upset when having a heart attack.
Sometimes, people have "silent heart attacks." These are heart attacks that do not cause any pain. They are more common in elderly people, women, and people with diabetes. In these people, suddenly feeling very tired, or fainting, may be the only sign of a heart attack.
A heart attack is a medical emergency that needs treatment as quickly as possible. The most important thing is to save as much myocardium (heart muscle) as possible and prevent more complications. As time passes, the risk of damage to the heart muscle increases.
- Aspirin. Aspirin is an early and important treatment for a heart attack. Aspirin keeps platelets from sticking together, and can help prevent more blood clots from forming inside the blood vessels and the heart.
- Nitroglycerin (nitro). Nitro widens the blood vessels in the heart. This makes it easier for blood to flow through those vessels to the heart.
- Oxygen (if needed). If the patient is having trouble breathing, oxygen can be given.
- Pain medicine for chest pain (if needed).
Once doctors are sure that a person is having a heart attack, there are two main treatments: "clot-busting medicines" (thrombolytics) and percutaneous coronary intervention.
Clot busters change
"Clot-busting medicines" (called thrombolytics) can dissolve blood clots that are blocking the blood vessels in the heart. This makes it possible for blood and oxygen to flow again to the part of the heart that was not getting enough blood and oxygen. The most common clot-busting medicine is called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA).
Clot-busters work best if patients get them within 30 minutes after getting to the hospital. However, if a patient gets a clot-busting medicine within 12 hours after the heart attack starts, they have a better chance of surviving.
Percutaneous coronary intervention change
Percutaneous coronary intervention is a way of opening blocked coronary arteries. Percutaneous means that the procedure is not done by cutting a person open in surgery. Coronary intervention means "way to help the heart". Percutaneous coronary intervention is also called "coronary angioplasty".
In a percutaneous coronary intervention, a doctor threads a flexible tube into one of the patient's blood vessels, usually one in the upper thigh. The doctor threads the tube up to the blocked blood vessels in the heart. On the end of the tube is a balloon. The doctor blows up the balloon, which pushes the plaque and blood clot against the side of the blocked blood vessel. This allows blood to flow through that blood vessel again. Sometimes, a doctor might also place a small mesh tube called a stent into the blood vessel. The stent will make sure the blood vessel stays open and does not get blocked again in the future.
First Aid change
As soon as a person thinks they may be having signs of a heart attack, they should call emergency service right away. (Emergency services can be reached dialling 911 in the US, and 112 in most of continental Europe) However, the average person waits about three hours before asking for help. When a person waits to get help, they are more likely to have more serious damage to their heart. The American Heart Association says "time is muscle": the more time a person waits to get treatment, the more heart muscle dies.
If a person is having trouble breathing, sitting straight up can help. The person should follow any instructions they get from the emergency operator or their doctor.
- McNeal, Catherine J.; Dajani, Tala; Wilson, Don; Cassidy-Bushrow, Andrea E.; Dickerson, Justin B.; Ory, Marcia (2010-01-01). "Hypercholesterolemia in Youth: Opportunities and Obstacles to Prevent Premature Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease". Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 12 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1007/s11883-009-0072-0. ISSN 1534-6242. PMID 20425267. S2CID 37833889.
- McGill, Henry C.; McMahan, C. Alex; Gidding, Samuel S. (2008-03-04). "Preventing Heart Disease in the 21st Century". Circulation. 117 (9): 1216–1227. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.717033. PMID 18316498. S2CID 13115938.
- How is a heart attack treated?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Association. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- Thrombolytic Therapy. Chen, M.D., Michael, U.S. National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- Cardiac Catheterization. American Heart Association. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
- Heart attack first aid. MedlinePlus. Retrieved December 3, 2006.很多莓友都知道草莓根腐病是草莓生长中的严重病害，堪称是草莓的第一杀手，其原因是它的病原菌非常复杂，目前发现的就有20多种，所以草莓根腐病发病后治疗难度大，一定要提前预防。
一、草莓根腐病危害症状：草莓根腐病主要危害草莓根部，该病分为急性型和慢性型，急性多发生在低温高湿环境下，地下部分发病迅速，特别是雨后初晴叶尖突然凋萎，全株枯萎死亡；慢性多发生在秋、冬两季，植株矮化萎缩，下部老叶叶缘呈紫褐色，后全株萎蔫死亡。该病的病原菌从草莓根系末端侵入，向根茎部发展，使根茎部中心呈红褐色，是该病典型症状，严重时根部呈黑褐色而腐烂，地上部分先由老叶边缘开始变为红褐色逐渐向上枯萎死亡，横切根茎部，可见从中心部位由内向外产生褐变。
草莓根腐病的发生是作物自身免疫力和病原菌之间相互博弈的结果，免疫力强则不易发病，反之，免疫力弱则易发病，这就是为什么草莓移栽的时候容易得根腐病，因为草莓在移栽的时候，免疫力最低，那怎么预防呢？
三、草莓根腐病预防措施：1.选择优质健康的无病苗مدیرعامل شركت ذوب آهن:
توان تولید ریل های ۷۲ متری با پروژه مشترك را داریم
به گزارش دانلود فایل مدیرعامل شركت ذوب آهن از تولید ریل های ۷۲ متری با پروژه های مشترك اطلاع داد.
به گزارش دانلود فایل به نقل از ایسنا، مهندس منصور یزدی زاده در همایش "حمل ونقل ریلی و رونق تولید" كه بامداد امروز دوشنبه، ۷ بهمن ماه جاری در دانشگاه علم و صنعت برگزار گردید اظهار داشت: در دهه ۷۰ كه تولید ریل را آغاز كردیم با عنایت به تلاشهای فراوانی كه داشتیم اما تجهیزات مان كامل نبود و به مرور این مورد ادامه پیدا كرد تا سرانجام تفاهم نامه توسعه خطوط ذوب آهن برای تولید ریل بسته شد و به این موفقیت دست یافتیم. در این راه هزینه و تلاشهای زیادی شد و توانستیم كارگاه مان را توسعه دهیم و امروز خوشبختانه به تولید ریل رسیده ایم.
وی اضافه كرد: محصولی كه الان تولید می نماییم ریل های ۱۸ متری است و به راحتی می توانیم ریل ۳۶ متری هم تولید نماییم و البته با پروژه مشترك می توانیم ریل های ۷۲ متری و بالاتر هم داشته باشیم ازاین رو این آمادگی از سوی ذوب آهن اعلام می شود.
مدیرعامل شركت ذوب آهن با اشاره به اینكه تا ۲۲ بهمن ماه ریل معدن را هم تولید می نماییم، اضافه كرد: پیش از نبرد ریل ما فولاد را تولید می كردیم. در گذشته فولاد از كشور هند وارد می كردیم و تبدیل به ریل می كردیم ولی هم اكنون فولاد را خودمان تولید می نماییم، همینطور ما امروز از سنگ، ریل تولید می نماییم. البته اگر بودجه كافی از سوی دولت تخصیص داده شود و یا بخش خصوصی ورود پیدا كند ما می توانیم ریل های مترو را هم تولید و حمایت نماییم. یكی از مزیت های ری
|
14,257 | -1 | 1 |
加利亚的首都索菲亚，近日来，接连发生的数起凶杀案让居民们陷入了深深的恐慌之中，这引起了克拉克大使（Antoaneta Yordanova 饰）的注意。克拉克找到了探员罗伯特（克里斯蒂安·史莱特 Christian Slater 饰），希望他能够调查此案，让真相水落石出，将凶手捉拿归案，肩负重任的罗伯特随即展开了行动。
原来，这一连串案件的幕后黑手是一位名叫维奇（Elika Portnoy 饰）的女子，童年时代的悲惨遭遇让维奇患上了精神疾病，时至今日，她依然还在接受着心理医生卡恩（蒂莫西·斯波 Timothy Spall 饰）的治疗。巧合的是，卡恩和罗伯特是交往多年的好友，被案件苦苦困扰的罗伯特并不知道，他千方百计想要找的人，竟然就藏在自己的身边。"Aradığımızın ne olduğunu biliyorsak, arayacağımız yer bellidir."
Cahit Zarifoğlu
Nankör insan, her şeyin fiyatını bilen fakat hiçbir şeyin değerini bilmeyen insandır.
Oscar Wilde
Ahlak
Şükran
Bencillik, insanın istediği gibi yaşaması değil, başkalarını kendi istediği şekilde yaşamaya zorlamasıdır.
Ahlak
Davranış
Birazcık samimiyet tehlikeli bir şeydir, ama çok fazla samimiyet kesinlikle öldürücüdür.
İlişki
Davranışlar kelimelerden daha fazla konuşur, daha çok şey ifade eder.
Davranış
Konuşma
Kendime yalan söylemeye başladığımdan beri, kimseye inanmıyorum.
Dürüstlük
Yalan
İhtilallerde iki çeşit insan vardır: İhtilali yapanlar ve ihtilalden çıkar sağlayanlar.
Napoléon Bonaparte
Politika
Yozlaşma, demokrasiye inancımızı yenileyen doğanın yoludur.
Peter Ustinov
Hükümet
Politika
Bana göre Atatürkçülük şudur: Atatürk'ün yaşadığı dönemde, içinde bulunan koşullara en akılcı yoldan çözümler getiren uygulamalar toplamıdır.
Aziz Nesin
Bütün devletler hazımsızlıktan ölür.
Nefsin hastalığı kendisinde ilahi siyaset adabının bulunmamasıdır.
Platon
Demokratik prensip, seçkinlerin gelişmesini engellemek suretiyle uygarlığın çöküşüne yardım etmiştir.
Alexis CarrelRecent studies have shown that nearly 25 percent of global electricity is now coming from renewable sources, and that includes wind energy. Tens of thousands of new turbines are being built every year, which has many people wondering what the future has in store for this industry.
Current State of the Industry
Many people are surprised to hear that wind is the second most widely used renewable source of energy. Wind energy capacity is growing by an average of 25 percent every year, and some people expect that to grow as technology improves. As with many other sources of renewable energy, two of the biggest hurdles that wind energy experts are facing is storing and transporting the electricity. As batteries and power lines continue to improve, wind energy costs will fall.
Advancements in Wind Energy Technology
For many years, the only way to turn wind into electricity was to spin large blades. While traditional turbines are quite effective, they have some distinct drawbacks. In addition to being expensive, they also take up an incredible amount of room. Recently, improvements have been made in wind turbine technology. A few different companies from around the world have developed wind turbines that turn vibrations from the wind into electricity. These turbines are somewhat similar to wave energy converters that turn the rocking motion of waves into energy.
Pros of Wind Energy
One of the biggest benefits of wind energy is the fact that it is extremely efficient. A single commercial turbine can easily power hundreds of homes, and some of those turbines have been designed to last for decades. Wind turbines can also produce energy during the night as well as the day. As long as the wind is blowing in any direction, the turbine will remain functional. Finally, some experts believe that wind turbines could easily generate 20 times the amount of power that the entire human population needs.
Cons of Wind Energy
It is important for green energy enthusiasts to remember that wind energy has benefits and liabilities. Building a turbine and getting it running requires a huge amount of money, and some turbines won’t cover their initial building costs for nine or 10 years. That means they will only be profitable for 15 or 20 years. The blades on the turbines can be a threat to birds and other flying wildlife as well. Large wind farms could potentially impact huge flocks and migration patterns. The amount of concrete used in the construction equates to a lot of co2 emmited, however this is more than made up for very quickly once the turbines are operational.
Wind energy might not be perfect, but the industry is advancing at an astounding rate. Within the next few decades, it could end up being one of the most efficient forms of renewable energy.
Limitless Energy are designers and installers of renewable energy systems in Wales and beyond. We are energy consultants for domestic and commercial projects and can produce reports detailing potential opportunities to help reduce energy consumption and receive financial support. Contact us today for a consultation on how a renewable energy system could benefit your home, your business, and the environment!
I’m Hannah Harvey and I work alongside Rob for Limitless Energy, dealing with suppliers and customers, managing logistics and finances. The rest of my week is spent working for the Welsh Centre for International Affairs as a project manager and coordinator for Wales International Development Hub where I contribute to Sustainable Development Policy and Practice in Wales.
I advise the Welsh Government on the international dimensions for sustainability within my role on the Future Generations Reference Group which works to inform the content and design of the Future Generations Bill (previously called the Sustainable Development Bill). As a member of the Alliance for Sustainable Development in Wales I work in partnership with WWF Cymru, Oxfam Cymru, Wales Environment Network, RSPB Cymru, Wales Council for Voluntary Action, Friends of the Earth Cymru, Fair Trade Wales and others.
Previously I have worked for Sustrans – the sustainable travel charity on local walking and cycling routes, and in Ethiopia for Save the Children, the World Bank and the Department for International Development and as a publicist for the BBC in Bristol, London and Birmingham.
Please contact me via email on: email@example.com
At sixteen I completed a Traditional Plumbing Apprenticeship with a local company that undertook the Installation & Maintenance and wide range of Plumbing, Heating and Electrical installations. I gained a vast experience of such systems within both the domestic and commercial areas during my apprenticeship, my main ambition was to take this experience and set up my own Company. With my passion firmly within the conservation of fuel and power, predominantly within the building Services Sector, I strongly believe that we need to focus not only on existing fossil fuels, and efficient controls, but promote the use of properly designed and installed renewable technology systems ‘when appropriate’.
My biggest observation over the thirty years is the speed at which the industry has changed. Not just in the technologies we are now installing, including Heat Pumps/Solar Thermal/Biomass boilers (a far cry from the Classic oldies such as the Ideal Number 1’s) But businesses have had to adapt, gone are the days where we did a good days high standard of work, for a good days pay, we now have to have robust quality management systems in place to provide a professional framework to work within.
The best installer is experience; However, I also believe that experience needs to be grown from sound foundations. My experience to date is just that and I use this to delivery high quality, expertly designed renewable systems.
Please contact me via email on: firstname.lastname@example.org
I’m Robert Harvey and I set up Limitless Energy because I am passionate about quality, sustainability and good, individually tailored, customer service.
I started plumbing when I left school at 16, installing kitchen and bathroom suites, heating systems and wood burning stoves for home-owners and landlords across the county. A few years into the trade, after installing my first solar thermal (hot water) system, I wanted to learn more about how energy efficiency can save money and make the earth’s resources go further. So I decided to put down my tools for a few years to complete a degree as a mature student in geography at Swansea University.
After graduating, I worked alongside the nature conservation and sustainable development team at Swansea Council, working with people from all walks of life, including community-groups, school-groups, volunteers, probation services and councillors. This enabled me to gain a better understanding of how we interact with the environment locally, and its wider affects.
From this, I went to work for a sustainable consultancy firm, working with architects, structural engineers, builders, developers and home-owners to advise and assess the efficiency of their existing properties or new-builds. And now, my wife and I have settled in Swansea and I have thrown myself into bringing my plumbing skills to support property owners and developers get on top of their bills, meet ever-tightening building regulations, and become more sustainable through less reliance on energy providers creating less concern about rising energy costs.
I am delighted to set up my own family-business which brings my skills and passions together. Limitless Energy provides assessments of heating and energy needs as well as the installation of renewable and green technologies alongside traditional heating systems. We also undertake high-quality plumbing services and installations.
Please contact me directly via email on: email@example.com
Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!It became a twentieth-century custom for nations to produce, under the auspices of government, official histories of their roles in great conflicts. The US and British studies of World War II are voluminous and uneven. Some contributions, like Samuel Eliot Morrison’s chronicle of the US Navy’s operations and Michael Howard’s and John Ehrman’s examinations of British strategy, are outstanding. Anglo-American campaign narratives suffer, however, from the fact that most were written within a decade of the war’s conclusion, and were subject to the exercise of varying degrees of influence and interference by former senior commanders who were still very much alive and holding high positions in government and in the armed forces.
Even more important, those histories were published while Allied code-breaking activities remained highly classified. As a result, American and British chronicles omit or obscure the critical part played by decrypted enemy signals in determining strategy and battlefield decisions. For example, the official history of the Royal Navy’s role in the Battle of the Atlantic by Captain Stephen Roskill, in many ways admirable, is fundamentally flawed because it ascribes successful U-boat detection to radar, sonar, and high-frequency direction-finding. It says nothing of the fact that throughout the war, the numbers of Allied merchant ships sunk fluctuated in remarkably exact inverse correlation with Bletchley Park’s successes in breaking German naval ciphers.
In a world conducted for the benefit of scholars, the US and British governments would today provide funding to revise the official histories in the light of modern research and revelations. As it is, of course, we must be content with what we have got: Fifties-vintage volumes that provide indispensable information about which regiments went where, and when.
Some nations’ official records are much less reliable than those of Britain and the US. Even in the twenty-first century, a depressingly small number of societies seek honestly to examine their own pasts, in war or peace. The Russian official histories of 1941–1945 are farragoes of nonsense, their version of events dominated by the propaganda requirements prevailing in Moscow when they were written. The French have never attempted to produce an officially sponsored account of their wartime occupation, because there would be no possibility of achieving acquiesence in, never mind consensus about, a version of what took place.
The Germans, however, are more fortunate. Over the past twenty years, the Research Institute for Military History in Potsdam has produced a succession of mighty volumes under the title Germany and the Second World War. These are not in the strictest sense official histories. They do not carry the formal imprimatur of the Berlin government. But they come near enough to amount to the same thing. The merits of the Potsdam chronicles are acknowledged by every student of the conflict. They profit immensely from being compiled so late in the day, when a huge weight of modern research is available to scholars. Those of us with specialist interest keenly anticipate the translations of each massive new volume by Oxford University Press.
The quality of contributions and campaign narratives varies, since each volume is multiauthored. Some recent studies in the series suffer from overdependence on Allied sources. They devote excessive space to—for instance—the conduct of the Anglo-American strategic bombing offensive. It seems otiose for German authors to rehearse a mass of detail about Allied activities that are already familiar to historians.
The importance of the Potsdam works derives from their meticulous examination of German documentary sources, which enables their authors to tell the story from a German perspective. They go to extraordinary lengths to display objectivity and detachment. Few, if any, readers of other nationalities could convincingly argue that this account attempts to mitigate, far less deny, the enormities of the Nazi era. Sometimes, indeed, the writers express themselves as if they were men and women without nationality, determined to blame others for nothing. In the latest volume, consider the circumlocution employed to note the fact that the Red Army frequently massacred German prisoners:
In the context of the brutal fighting in which the German invaders often came up against defenders whose fury had been further heightened by propaganda there is also evidence of treatment of German prisoners of war in contravention of international law.
The tone of the book is ponderous, bloodless, passionless, almost obsessive in its anxiety to acknowledge German guilt and eschew judgmentalism. Far from displaying any hint of partisan animosity toward the Allies, the authors write of “the growing number of enemies combating German aggression.” They note the belief of some German army officers in the summer of 1944 that the Führer should be told the truth about the plight of Germany. They contrast this with Claus von Stauffenberg’s view that Hitler must be killed, and comment with extravagant caution: “This uncompromising stand was most probably justified.” But it seems mistaken to tease about an issue of such gravity. It is unsurprising, indeed admirable, that German historians chronicling the era of Germany’s deepest shame approach their task as if sorting eggshells.
The latest volume comprises a series of essays on aspects of wartime German society. Its authors consider shifts of public mood and morale; contemporary awareness of the persecution and murder o
|
14,257 | -1 | 2 |
cevono lo stipendio tramite l’otto per mille, ossia dallo Stato. Non hanno firmato una Costituzione civile del clero ma molti di essi si attengono scrupolosamente alle leggi emanate dal potere e nessuno dice dall’ambone cose che potrebbero dare disturbo al potere politico. Si può dire, quindi, che siano di fatto preti costituzionali. Se qualcuno canta fuori dal coro e diventa prete refrattario, non lo si mette su un barcone incatenato e pronto per annegare, ma non gli si risparmia la gogna e il linciaggio mediatici. Questo è il caso di don Lillo che, da prete refrattario, non giura su nessuna Costituzione civile del clero, come sarà – se approvata – la legge Zan-Scalfarotto, ma come avviene già nella prassi e con l’ausilio della legislazione attuale.
Nel caso degli attacchi violenti che egli sta subendo, non è sufficiente parlare di limitazione della libertà di espressione. Fa un certo ribrezzo vedere il silenzio di tanti paladini di questo moderno diritto individuale. Ma c‘è molto di più. Prima di tutto c’è in ballo il dovere morale di opporsi al potere quando questo emana leggi ingiuste.
Ogni persona ragionevole e, ancor più, ogni fedele della Chiesa cattolica, deve sapere che il potere in sé è pura forza e in quanto tale è incapace di legittimarsi da solo. Anche se la legge Zan fosse approvata all’unanimità rimarrebbe ingiusta e il potere che l’ha approvata ed emanata non avrebbe nessuna autorità né politica né morale. Il potere è legittimato dal fatto di essere strumento dell’autorità e questa è legittimata dall’agire per il bene comune, un fine che precede la politica e che ne è la misura.
Quando gli uomini di ragione e la Chiesa stessa non hanno più la forza di porre il problema della legittimità del potere, allora la dittatura è già in corso. Don Lillo si è opposto alla “democrazia totalitaria”, come si intitolava un famoso libro di Jacob L. Talmon degli anni Cinquanta del secolo scorso. La democrazia, intesa come prevalenza del numero, non è legittimata, è pura forza di fatto, ossia violenza. La violenza infatti è l’uso illegittimo (non solo illegale) della forza. Quando la democrazia approva una legge ingiusta, come è la legge Zan e come era la legge Cirinnà e tante altre leggi italiane degli ultimi cinque anni, fa un atto di violenza e chi tace collabora a questa violenza.
Secondariamente don Lillo ha difeso la libertà della Chiesa, non solo dei singoli individui, siano laici o ecclesiastici, ma della Chiesa. Tale libertà consiste nel diritto che consegue al dovere di svolgere un ruolo pubblico dichiarando la visione trascendente della vicenda umana. Nella sua omelia don Lillo ha detto che noi uomini vediamo solo le cose apparenti, non vediamo tutto. Ha aggiunto che alla nostra lotta per il bene partecipano anche i Santi e gli angeli buoni, naturalmente fanno la loro parte anche gli angeli cattivi. La Chiesa ha diritto (fondato sul dovere) di comunicare al mondo la sua teologia della storia, ossia che i giochi non si fanno solo quaggiù, ma anche in Cielo.
Credo che questa sia stata la parte più indigeribile dell’omelia di don Lillo agli occhi dei poteri mondani di oggi. Senza il fondamento trascendente, la dimensione naturale dell’uomo si trasforma in spontaneismo: come diceva Rousseau: «Ciò che sento essere bene è bene…, ciò che sento essere male è male». Questo spontaneismo per cui il bene per me lo decido io e le leggi devono permettermi di deciderlo io, è nemico del diritto e della politica. Anzi, così viene meno la stessa possibilità della comunità politica, rimangono solo gli individui e lo Stato, il quale è solo lo strumento per garantire il bene pubblico, inteso come la soddisfazione di quanto i cittadini vogliono. Non c’è criterio per i loro desideri, non c’è criterio per la trasformazione di questi desideri in diritti da parte dello Stato.
Contro una simile prospettiva tutta la Chiesa italiana si sarebbe dovuta alzare in piedi. Lo ha fatto un sacerdote palermitano. La Chiesa lo abbandonerà a se stesso o lo difenderà? Noi, intanto, lo difendiamo.Non riusciva più a parlare. Cancro ai polmoni Lo stava divorando dentro e lui sapeva che la sua fine era vicina. Tuttavia, prima di partire definitivamente, aveva bisogno di partecipare il segreto che conservò per più di 50 anni. Non voleva lasciare il mondo con questo fardello, così sul letto di morte chiamò sua moglie e sua figlia e disse loro la verità.
Thomas Randle Era un vicino perfetto. Viveva con la sua famiglia in una piccola casa in periferia Boston. Pio, colto e gentile, era un classico cittadino amato e rispettato da tutti coloro che lo conoscevano. Si guadagnava da vivere vendendo auto in diverse concessionarie e nel tempo libero si divertiva a giocare Golf al country club. Ecco perché nessuno si stupisce di questo maggio 2021Il suo funerale è stato pieno di persone che hanno pianto la sua perdita e lo hanno ricordato con discorsi commoventi.
Una settimana prima del funerale, il migliore amico di Tom era con lui a casa sua. sua moglie, Kathy Ha chiesto loro di venire perché il cancro era avanzato e suo marito aveva poco tempo da vivere. Quel pomeriggio il gruppo si riunì per l’ultima volta. Hanno raccontato storie divertenti e hanno reso omaggio a Brandel, che era già molto debole e depresso per la sua malattia. Lo descrivevano come uno degli uomini più gentili e onesti che avessero mai conosciuto, e piangevano e ridevano quando dicevano che era un giocatore di golf che non aveva mai infranto le regole. Non lo immaginavano Un uomo che ama la vita familiare La persona che pensavano di conoscere bene non era Thomas Randelli.
In realtà era il suo vero nome Ted Conrad. Ecco come appare negli archivi della polizia. Per più di mezzo secolo fu latitante. Ha eluso la giustizia dopo aver commesso uno dei più grandi furti Dalla data di Cleveland. A soli 20 anni, è entrato in una banca per ottenere $ 215.000 di bottino, l’equivalente oggi di $ 1.600.000. Poi è scomparso senza lasciare traccia.
Tutto iniziò nel 1969, quando Conrad iniziò a lavorare come tesoriere presso Banca Comunitaria Nazionale. Ben presto si rese conto che le misure di sicurezza nella cassaforte erano molto deboli e sapeva che sarebbe stato molto facile rubare i soldi e scappare. Così ha detto a uno dei suoi amici, Russell Metcalfe, secondo la catena Fox News.
Un giorno dopo il suo ventesimo compleanno, il cassiere eseguì il suo piano. Nonostante la sua giovane età e l’inesperienza come ladro, non lasciò perdere nulla. Quando la banca ha appreso del furto, era già troppo tardi. Il ladro ha attraversato diversi stati senza essere catturato.
Dopo aver inferto il duro colpo, Konrad scrisse una lettera alla sua ragazza. Ha spiegato nel manoscritto che sarebbe tornato a Cleveland quando avrebbe fissato la scadenza per la presentazione della causa. Tuttavia, le autorità sono riuscite a incriminarlo e non è mai stato in grado di tornare a casa sua. Decise quindi di continuare il suo viaggio e dopo sei mesi dal furto si stabilì a Boston, A dieci ore di macchina dalla sua città natale. Lì creò una nuova identità: si sarebbe chiamato Thomas Rundle.
Per evitare errori ridicoli che potrebbero portare a dove si trovasse, ha interrotto tutti i contatti con la sua famiglia. Si è fatto crescere la barba e non ha mai parlato della sua vita precedente. Negli anni ’70 ottenne un lavoro in un country club fuori Boston e alla fine fu promosso a manager. Più tardi, nel 1982, sposò sua moglie Cathy, dalla quale ebbe una figlia che adorava. In quegli anni ha cambiato lavoro ed è diventato rivenditore d’auto. Nessuno lo ha mai trovato o riconosciuto, nonostante un agente di polizia di Cleveland lo cercasse da più di quattro decenni.
John Elliot Il vice maresciallo degli Stati Uniti, ha viaggiato per il paese nel tentativo di rintracciare il giovane Conrad. Ma il fuggitivo era astuto e non commetteva errori. Riuscì a stare all’ombra mentre si godeva una bella vita familiare. per serie Volpe Elliott non ha mai lasciato le indagini, anche dopo il suo ritiro, e ha continuato a riesaminare il caso nel tentativo di trovare risposte. Tuttavia, è morto nel 2020 senza sapere dove si nascondesse il giovane rapinatore.
Nel 2021, all’età di 71 anni e morto di cancro, Konrad decise che era ora di confessare. Ha detto a sua moglie e sua figlia cos’era la tua vera identità, Spiegò loro che a vent’anni aveva rapinato una banca a Cleveland. Il figlio dell’agente Elliot, Pete, che è diventato anche lui sindaco ed ha ereditato il caso gestito da suo padre, ha detto alla televisione americana che la famiglia Randelli ha confermato l’informazione.
Quando Thomas Rundle morì, gli investigatori raccolsero dati sui necrologi e scoprirono la verità. La notizia si è diffusa e, sebbene sia stata una sorpresa per molti amici del defunto, non ha cambiato la loro percezione di lui.
“Era solo un’anima gentile, sai, molto gentile e di buon cuore.”Jerry Healy, ex collaboratore di Randle, ha detto a Fox.
“L’unico modo per capirlo è pensare che era solo un bambino a quell’età ed è stata una specie di sfida”, ha aggiunto Matt Kaplan, che gestiva due agenzie per cui lavora Randell, se ce lo avesse detto molto tempo fa.
Per Jerry Healy e poche altre persone nella cerchia ristretta della rapina, molto aveva senso quando è stata rivelata la vera identità di Tom.
“Sai, in tutti gli anni che ho conosciuto Tommy, non l’ho mai sentito nominare sorella, madre, fratello o padre”, ha detto il venditore di auto.
Un altro amico, Brad Anthony, ha aggiunto: “Non puoi ottenere nulla da esso”.
Cosa sia successo al denaro è ancora sconosciuto. Il Marshal Service continua a indagare.
Continuare a leggere:
“Evangelista dei social media. Studente. Lettore. Piantagrane. Tipico introverso.”Jump to:Page Content
A Congolese soldier, an RPG slung over one shoulder, standing at the roadside smoking a cigarette. He is wearing a wig.
In an orange dress, a young woman whose hair resembles strands of wire. The front lines are just a short drive away.
Two men in a banana grove lowering a purple casket into a grave. The size of a toolbox, it contains the body of an 8-month-old girl killed by cholera.
Mud-covered men squatting in a jungle stream — miners who work for one meal a day and the promise of pay in six months.
These and other images will be on display along the second-floor office walls of the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School through June 30. The exhibit, “Congo on the Wire,” is the work of photojournalist Finbarr O’Reilly, a fellow this year at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard. The images are a gift to the Carr Center from Thomson Reuters, the news agency for which O’Reilly is the chief photographer in West and Central Africa.
The photos also summarize the tragedy and travail of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a central African nation riven by war. Since 1998, the death toll — from combat, disease, and starvation — has numbered about 5.4 million, making it the world’s deadliest conflict since World War II.
Much of what you need t
|
14,257 | -1 | 3 |
对手的选择，并保持在及格线。然而，在紧张和动荡 ？国米？ 球队并没有一如既往地支持他的一般运动。
原则上，这是完美型的前锋 ？马竞？。 ？切尔西？ 或经典的意大利队。该 ？国米？ 卢恰诺·斯帕莱蒂，谁是试图玩球，但没有正常raspasovschika ICARDA或起球或在中场切断下来。在此背景下，在八场比赛九个进球显得更加坚实。昨日是第五次上演帽子戏法的球员 ？国米？ 德比历史上，第二次在二十一世纪。在名人堂的地方有保证。
现在，他说他想留在 ？国米？ 永远成为球队的最佳射手。他的妻子是一个变化不大的风格他们 ？instagrama？ 并把越来越多的内衣没有自拍照，但这些图片。。。
鉴于ICARDA和他的妻子的复杂性，并且尚未被根除不稳定 ？国米？有没有保证，永远的牧歌。但此刻，您可以享受。更是因为在阿根廷出现了另一场革命。现在老后卫仍然是除了梅西和马斯切拉诺。乔奇·桑帕利呼吁球队新人，以及ICARDA - 其中之一。他没有成为最后一场比赛的英雄：缺席了与在板凳上（医生受伤 ？国米？ 确保一切正常），以及看起来像梅西需要阿根廷世界杯。现在是时候去怀疑另一情节，但不要。ICARDA是不可能在这种情况下，我会公布这一形象。生活越来越好。همانطور که در قسمت های پیش گفته شد، ضایعاتی که بر روی تصاویر DWI روشن هستند، همه محدودیت انتشاری ندارند. برخی از آنها مقدار T2 طولانی مدت دارند که به تصویر DW نفوذ کرده و پدیده "درخشش T2 " بوجود می آید. برای شناخت آن از نقشه ADC به طور معمول کمک گرفته می شود. با این حال، نقشه ADC دارای یک مقیاس خاکستری در مقابل تصویر DW است و ممکن است منجر به سردرگمی شود.
برای غلبه بر نیاز به نگاهی به دو مجموعه تصاویر مختلف انتشار، در سال 1998 جیم پرونزال و همکارانش یک تصویر نمائی پیشنهاد کردند که به سادگی تصویر b0 با تصویر معمول DW تقسیم شده بود.
ضریب پراکنش آشکار نمائی (eADC): یکی دیگر از پارامترهای DWI است که توسط معادله زیر محاسبه می شود:
جایی که Sb و S0 شدت سیگنال DWI است، زمانی که به ترتیب حساسیت به دیفیوژن وجود دارد و ندارد؛ b حداکثر b_value سکانس DWI و e ثابت ریاضی بر اساس منطق لگاریتمی است، با محاسبه نسبت شدت سیگنال، میزان محدودیت انتشار به طور مثبت با مقدار eADC مرتبط است. بنابراین، ناحیه با محدودیت انتشار بیشتر مانند سرطان پروستات ممکن است نشان دهنده افزایش شدت نسبی (مقدارeADC بالا) نسبت به منطقه مجاور با محدودیت انتشار کمتر (مقدار eADC کم) در نقشه eADC باشد.For giant panda cub Bao Bao's first birthday, the Smithsonian National Zoo is holding a traditional Chinese ceremony to predict her future. But one thing's for sure: Her future contains cake.
As Bao Bao approaches this milestone, enjoy a Smithsonian video above, with highlights from her first year.
Bao Bao is more than just the poster panda for all things cute. Her birthday represents another success in the conservation of the highly endangered giant panda species.
In just one year of life, the roly-poly cub has become famous in the District for her adorable antics. She even has a few celebrity fans. You may well wonder how we quenched our thirst for cute before Bao Bao came to town.
Some of our favorite highlights include the time she slurped down a frozen fruitsicle, her first foray into the outside world and the YouTube video that started it all: Bao Bao loudly protesting her tail being measured by keepers.
Bao Bao will be sent to China when she is four years old, but there's still plenty of time to celebrate before then, and the zoo is holding a party in her honor Saturday.
At 9 a.m., the giant panda cub will be given a traditional Zhuazhou (pronounced dra-JO) ceremony, similar to the one that many Chinese children are given on their first birthdays.
During the ceremony, a little one is presented with three symbolic objects to choose from, and the baby's choice is supposed to indicate his or her future. Bao Bao will be presented with three painted symbols on posters for either her or her mother, Mei Xiang, to pick from.
The event is closed to the public but Cui Tiankai, ambassador to the People's Republic of China, will answer media questions afterward to explain the significance of the ceremony.
Members of the "Friends of the National Zoo" program can attend the ceremony and will recieve panda party hats, a free game download and a piece of birthday cake.
At 11 a.m., the celebrations open up to zoo visitors, with a special panda-keeper demonstration. Bao Bao and Mei Xiang will be treated to a frozen cake.
There will also be an extra talk held at 1:30 p.m. and guests will be served complimentary Dandan noodles, a dish from the Sichuan province where the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda in Wolong is located. Food is first-come, first-served.
The zoo are asking guests to share photos and memories of Bao Bao's birthday on social media using #BaoBaoBday.Heth surrendered with the rest of Lee's army on April 9. Henry Heth was born at Black Heath in Chesterfield County, Virginia, son of United States Navy Captain John Heth, and Margaret L. He was a cousin of George Pickett. He usually went by "Harry", the name also preferred by his grandfather, American Revolutionary War Colonel Henry Heth, who had established the Heth family in the coal business in the Virginia Colony after serving in the American Revolution. The name Heth is pronounced like "Heath".Henry Heth was born and raised in Virginia, as were both of his parents, and all four of his grandparents. Heth was wounded at West Point in 1846 with a bayonet stab to his leg. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at the bottom of his class in 1847 (like his cousin George the year before). He was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant and assigned to the 1st Infantry Regiment. His antebellum career was served primarily in western posts, some as a quartermaster.
He was serving as a first lieutenant in the 6th Infantry when John C. Symmes III refused a captaincy in the new 10th Infantry on March 3, 1855, and Heth was appointed in his place. He played a prominent role in the 1855 Battle of Ash Hollow, leading a company of mounted infantry against the Lakota.In 1858, he created the first marksmanship manual for the Army. Heth as a member of the Confederate Army. After the war began at Fort Sumter, Heth resigned from the U. Army and joined the Confederate States Army, where he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
His initial assignment was to muster and drill regiments of state militia in southwestern Virginia. In June, he was promoted to colonel. Born in Virginia's Tidewater region, Heth was unpopular with the mountain farmers and was known as a strict disciplinarian.In turn, Heth was frustrated by the illiteracy and lack of discipline of his men, as well as General John B. Floyd's actions as commanding officer in the region.
Heth wrote of Floyd, I soon discovered that my chief was as incapacitated for the work he had undertaken as I would have been to lead an Italian opera. Under Floyd, Heth led his regiment in the battles of Kessler's Cross Lanes and Carnifex Ferry.His brief service as General Robert E. Lee's quartermaster in the Virginia Provisional Army led to a close friendship between the two officers, Heth being one of the few generals whom Lee called by his first name.
He spent the remainder of 1861 in the Kanawha Valley in western Virginia in the 5th and 45th Virginia Infantry regiments. He was promoted to brigadier general on January 6, 1862. In the spring of 1862 Heth was in command of the "Army of the New River, " (in actuality the 22nd and 45th Virginia Infantry regiments, with attached cavalry and artillery).
Heth's diminutive force held off the forces of General Jacob D. Cox at Giles (County) Courthouse (May 10, 1862) and pursued the enemy to Lewisburg, where Heth was forced to withdraw (May 23, 1862). The actions were critical to keeping federal forces tied up and out of the southern Shenandoah Valley while Stonewall Jackson was conducting his own campaign 120 miles to the North.
Despite the small size of his force, Heth submitted his reports as an army commander and had his regimental commanders write their own as "brigade" commanders, possibly assisting in the eventual promotion of Heth to major general. He was then sent west to the Department of East Tennessee, to serve under Edmund Kirby Smith. During the Kentucky Campaign, he was sent by Smith to take a division north from Lexington, Kentucky, to make a demonstration on Cincinnati.
Although this caused a great commotion in the city's defenses, only a few skirmishes occurred. Smith's portion of the army was spread too far north in Kentucky to consolidate with Bragg's portion in time for the Battle of Perrysville. Bragg ordered the withdrawal of Confederate forces back to Tennessee, and Smith was subsequently transferred to the Trans-Mississippi Department, his forces again missing a vital battle at Stones River.In March 1863, Lee, commanding the Army of Northern Virginia then-positioned at Fredericksburg, recalled Heth to Virginia to serve as a brigade commander in Maj. He fought in the Battle of Chancellorsville, showing aggressive, but misguided, qualities in his first large-scale combat, attacking without reserves against a Union force emerging from the Wilderness. Heth assumed command of Hill's division after Hill assumed corps command after Stonewall Jackson's wounding. Following the death of Jackson, Lee reorganized his army into three corps, promoting Hill to the Third Corps. Heth retained his division command and was promoted to major general on May 24, 1863.
An illustration of Confederate troops at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Heth's division made history by inadvertently starting the Battle of Gettysburg.Marching east from Cashtown on July 1, 1863, Heth sent two brigades ahead in a reconnaissance in force. His memoirs referred to sending them in a search of shoes in Gettysburg, but some historianswho?
Consider this an apocryphal story; theywho? Say Heth knew that Jubal A. Early had been in Gettysburg a few days earlier and any available shoes would have been taken at that time.Also consider sending two brigades on such a mission would have been wasteful. The brigades made contact with Union cavalry under Brig. John Buford and spread out into battle formation. Hill to avoid a general engagement with the enemy before he could assemble his full army, but Heth's actions had now rendered that order moot. They were engaged, and Union reinforcements started arriving quickly.
Heth's decision to deploy his two brigades before the arrival of the rest of his division was an error as well; they were repulsed in hard fighting against an elite division of the Army of the Potomac's I Corps, including the famously tenacious Iron Brigade. After a lull in fighting, Heth brought two more brigades into the fray in the afternoon and the Union forces were driven back to Seminary Ridge, but principally because the XI Corps' right flank was crushed by Richard S. Ewell's corps coming in from the north.Finally, Heth attacked again in conjunction with the division of Maj. Rodes and the Union corps were routed, retreating back through town to Cemetery Hill, but Confederate losses were severe. Heth should have better coordinated his attack with the division of Maj. Heth was wounded during the attack when a bullet struck him in the head.
However, he was wearing a hat that was too large and stuffed with papers to make it fit. The papers probably deflected the bullet to avoid a fatal wound, but
|
14,258 | 0 | 0 |
orgut are simple to farm on the land that they have evolved with, but because of the lobbying for hybrid seeds by governments and foreign multinational corporations, they suffered and dwindled in number over the years. Salesmen advertise monocultural hybrids for their ability to yield almost double that of indigenous varieties. (Whereas Korgut yields 2 to 2.5 tons per hectare, Jaya and Jyoti will yield 4 to 4.5 tons in the same space.) However, hybrids are grown with a dependency on fertilizers, and also exhaust the land with their extractive natures of farming, whereas Indigenous farming cultures regard land health as central. “It made a cycle that was geared top-down,” says Krishan about the large-scale dependency on hybrid seeds. “One that disregarded the knowledge of farmers, and the futures of the lands,” she says.
Today, more than 100,000 rice varieties have been lost. “Think of basmati,” Krishan says. “Basmati comes from bas, meaning ‘scent.’ It was known for its scent. It had its own properties. Now the traditional basmati is rare; ‘basmati’ is simply shorthand for all long-grained, polished rice. The market has such a superficial understanding of our most important grain.”
“These are matters of yield, grain quality, ease, and availability,” rice scientist Shilpa Bhonsle tells me when I ask about the differences between hybrids and indigenous seeds. “Korgut is better for health, self-reliant,” she notes, calling it a “smart seed, able to fend for itself.” Bhonsle explains that heirloom seeds have an “awn,” a prickly needle on the end of the grain that keeps away insects and birds. Korgut can also grow to 1.5 meters, tall enough to resist flooding, whereas varieties such as Jaya and Jyoti stay shorter than knee height. I think back to something similar Rodrigues mentioned, quoting proudly from a news article on his phone: “In 2018,” he read, “during a flood in Chorão island in Goa, only Korgut survived. Scientists at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research are using Korgut to develop other resilient varieties.”
I think about the value of a grain like this in a world where seawater is rising and food security is threatened by the influx of salinity into soil. Seeds like Korgut will sustain us in our times of need.
Like Krishan, Ghosh Dastidar, and Bhonsle, many rice enthusiasts and scientists focus on the agricultural efficacy of the seed beyond its yield or flavor profile. To Bhonsle, Korgut matters for its genetic mechanisms. “It is not its taste that is important, but the land cultures that exist around it,” she says. Ghosh Dastidar will, in her own way, say a similar thing: “Even at the restaurant, I try to tell people that food is more than what appeals to the palate. Tastes are fickle, they change with the times.” Although those that fight for Korgut’s survival differ in their approaches, they are united in their loyalty to the rice’s survival. Krishan and Ghosh Dastidar aim to use varieties like Korgut to pervade the imagination of diners, and Bhonsle, in turn, believes that these varieties are irreplaceable for the future of all rice. “It is biodiversity we stand to lose,” she concludes. “Think about it like this: if all humans were wired the same way, wouldn’t COVID-19 have wiped us out by now? With rice, it is the same. It is important to maintain diverse varieties of food for our future. And the future is today. It is now.”
Photograph by Sharanya Deepak
IN THE NEARBY TOWN of Santa Cruz, environmentalist Tallulah D’Silva and I walk under a massive new highway built by the Goan government. “Where we are is the causeway,” D’Silva says, unable to hide her dismay even as she acknowledges the functionality of the looming structure. “It was built to connect the old capital to the new. It goes north to south, right through Panjim, Santa Cruz, and the villages of the center.” The highway is the largest I have ever seen, as if suspended from the skies with large ropes that light up in neon Technicolor in the evenings. It’s the kind of thing that humans build so they can be visible from the moon, I think, as we walk under it.
Panjim is an illustrious city, dotted with Portuguese buildings, beautiful restaurants, and busy historical squares where tourists take photographs and locals eat ice cream on church stairs. But D’Silva points out that the capital’s virtues are dependent on the ecosystems around it. “Goa has endured scarcity and climatic changes through centuries. Panjim was selected because of its position as a crucial port, and around it were systems that could guarantee food and livelihood. This worked in its favor when it was appointed the capital by the Portuguese,” she says.
We exit onto a small dirt road, and I’m taken aback by the sight of khazans in what I expected to be an urban cityscape. D’Silva points to salt pans in the beginnings of the land formations. “I didn’t expect to see them here,” I tell D’Silva, and she laughs. “They have always been here. It is that other stuff that was not.” She looks up at the overpass. “These are the things that are new.”
D’Silva points to the different animals we see. “The mud lobster breaks down vegetal matter and aerates the soil naturally, which is good for crops,” she says, calling the crab “a good friend of the mangroves.” In another part, we see khubbe, a local variety of shellfish, small crabs that have fastened themselves onto steel pipes. “These are edible. And their shells, if burned at high temperatures, can create lime plaster,” she says. Although rice farming has decreased on these khazans, with farmers and their kin going to work in the city, many of them are now used to harvest fish. “It’s possible to simply walk into the khazans and put a net out to get what you want,” D’Silva says. “Why should one go to the ocean and put out big traps when the food you need can be right outside?”
We jump into D’Silva’s green Jeep and drive around Santa Cruz and Panjim. She shows me more creeks and rivers. We stop to see a large sluice gate, on which two boys stand, watching the wheels of the manos turn. The boys tell me about the volcanic sweeps of garbage that end up in the khazans. The gate is situated in Ourém Creek, a water body connected to Mandovi, Goa’s largest river. Mandovi is moderately polluted with magnesium and lead, damaging everything it crosses. The boys mention that in Santa Cruz and neighboring Taleigão, the Goan government reserves the right to take charge of uncultivated land, which it often sells to real estate brokers or land sharks, leading to unmapped, fortresslike apartment buildings, glass villas for Bollywood stars, and other structures that go right through the khazans and pummel themselves into the riverbeds. We walk a small distance ahead to note how rubbish from the city settles at the gates, in the farms, at the bottom of small hills where discarded buildings erected by business tycoons sit like lazy birds of prey. “Waste enters the rivers and their water, and this water comes into the khazans,” one of the boys tells me. “It directly invades the khazans, their salt pans, and flood plains to cultivate rice.”
Later, the boys mention that Ourém also extends to an estuary, called the “Rio de Ourém,” or the “River of Gold.”
Photograph by Kabir Naik
IN THE MONTHS tracing Korgut, my quest for it never ended at a grand encounter with the rice itself. It did not present itself in a shimmering plate at an upscale restaurant. No giddy revelations were made about how the grain tasted or looked. I had gone into my search looking for a novelty product; as someone from the city, I found it hard to remove the commodification of food and my impulse to chase taste-centric gastronomic experiences. But my search led me to parts of Goa that I would not have been able to see if not for Korgut. It led me to vegetable sellers on highways who explained to me the difference between modified papayas and those from their gardens: smaller, shapeless, sweet. It introduced worlds of activists fighting for the grain, and the khazans where what is left of it is sustained. With every question I asked about Korgut, small bits of history emerged—heirloom yams soaked in water to avoid poisoning, small fish cultivated outside one’s door. Around it, an astounding array of a million ecosystems presented themselves, speaking for the region.
As I visited khazans around Goa to ask about Korgut, crowds of activists blocked a highway in protest against the state government’s destruction of the Mollem forest, home to thousands of species and dense vegetation, to build a coal railroad. Many times I rode my scooter through Anjuna and stopped to chat with teenagers holding up billboards to protest the culling of ancient trees. “Why do people want to turn our home into a mall?” one of them asked me, eyes blaring in the hot sun. In Santa Cruz, when D’Silva and I sat down for lunch, we met a local activist in his sixties with the chiseled profile of a young boy, who ate quickly and left the room in comical curtsies to “tackle some land sharks,” as he said. These are the worlds wherein Korgut lives—where individuals and communities have resolved to help the khazans, their rice varieties, and other ecosystems to survive. Even as much is swept away in the culture of flux in Goa, Korgut somehow managed to stay. Back in the Curtorim khazans, Rodrigues and Oliveiro exchange stories of work when they were young boys: “There is a festival on the day the gates would open,” Oliveiro says, “and many from all over Goa would come. There would be sweets and songs. Thousands of people would come marching when the gates would open, and then during harvest. People would walk, walk, and walk, to eat the rice.” They both remember this. They talk about Costa’s film, where women rice farmers sing to one another about their days at work and troubles at home; they discuss the next steps for their committee’s meeting—a repair schedule for gates and campaigns of support for Korgut, so it can become consolidated in the imagination of Goans once again.
I ask Rodrigues if he thinks the grain is in danger, to which he is obstinate. “No!” he says, with the same determination on the day of the boiler’s inauguration. “No! Look there, Korgut, and behind you as well.” He points to parts of the khazans, where more seeds have been planted. Oliveiro smiles at his friend and humors my question: “We want to keep growing it, and we want it to stay. But who can say?” We sit near the gates where Oliveiro tells me he spent many days when he was younger. “Rice contains many things—language, livelihoods, memories. The real question is this, Miss—what do we lose when we lose a grain of rice?”
Sharanya Deepak is a writer from New Delhi whose work has appeared in Longreads, Atlas Obscura, and Eater. In 2020, she won the Queen Mary Wasafiri New Writing Prize.
This story was produced with the support of Internews’ Earth Journalism Network.Abraham, Hebrew Avraham, originally called Abram or, in Hebrew, Avram, (flourished early 2nd millennium bce), the first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. According to the biblical book of Genesis, Abraham left Ur, in Mesopotamia, because God called him to found a new nation in an undesignated land that he later learned was Canaan. He obeyed unquestioningly the commands of God, from whom he received repeated promises and a covenant that his “seed” would inherit the land. In Judaism the promised offspring is understood to be the Jewish people descended from Abraham’s son, Isaac, born of his wife Sarah. Similarly, in Christianity the genealogy of Jesus is traced to Isaac, and Abraham’s near-sacrifice of Isaac is seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross. In Islam it is Ishmael, Abraham’s firstborn son, born of Hagar, who is viewed as the fulfillment of God’s promise, and the Prophet Muhammad is his descendant.
The critical problem of a “biography” of Abraham
There can be no biography of Abraham in the ordinary sense. The most that can be done is to apply the interpretation of modern historical finds to biblical materials so as to arrive at a probable judgment as to the background and patterns of events in his life. This involves a reconstruction of the patriarchal age (of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph; early 2nd millennium bce), which until the end of the 19th century was unknown and considered virtually unknowable. It was assumed, based on a presumed dating of hypothetical biblical sources, that the patriarchal narratives in the Bible were only a projection of the situation and concerns of a much later period (9th–5th century bce) and of dubious historical value.
Several theses were advanced to explain the narratives—e.g., that the patriarchs were mythical beings or the personifications of tribes or folkloric or etiological (explanatory) figures created to account for various social, juridical, or cultic patterns. However, after World War I, archaeological research made enormous strides with the discovery of monuments and documents, many of which date back to the period assigned to the patriarchs in the traditional account. The excavation of a royal palace at Mari, an ancient city on the Euphrates, for example, brought to light thousands of cuneiform tablets (official archives and correspondence and religious and juridical texts) and thereby offered exegesis a new basis, which specialists utilized to show that, in the biblical book of Genesis, narratives fit perfectly with what, from other sources, is known today of the early 2nd millennium bce but imperfectly with a later period. A biblical scholar in the 1940s aptly termed this result “the rediscovery of the Old Testament.”
Thus, there are two main sources for reconstructing the figure of father Abraham: the book of Genesis—from the genealogy of Terah (Abraham’s father) and his departure from Ur to Harran in chapter 11 to the death of Abraham in chapter 25—and recent archaeological discoveries and interpretations concerning the area and era in which the biblical narrative takes place.
The biblical account
According to the biblical account, Abram (“The Father [or God] Is Exalted”), who is later named Abraham (“The Father of Many Nations”), a native of Ur in Mesopotamia, is called by God (Yahweh) to leave his own country and people and journey to an undesignated land, where he will become the founder of a new nation. He obeys the call unquestioningly and (at 75 years of age) proceeds with his barren wife, Sarai, later named Sarah (“Princess”), his nephew Lot, and other companions to the land of Canaan (between Syria and Egypt).
There the childless septuagenarian receives repeated promises and a covenant from God that his “seed” will inherit the land and become a numerous nation. Eventually, he not only has a son, Ishmael, by his wife’s maidservant Hagar but has, at 100 years of age, by Sarah, a legitimate son, Isaac, who is to be the heir of the promise. Yet Abraham is ready
|
14,258 | 0 | 1 |
stic-packstone-to-grainstone facies ranges from 5 to 30 feet thick (1.5 to 9 m). Contacts with the overlying and underlying facies are gradational.
Peloidal grains, the lack of abundant trace fossils, and disarticulation of body fossils are evidence that the bioclastic-packstone-to-grainstone facies was deposited in a high to moderate energy environment, probably above fair weather wave base. Fragmentation of bioclasts is due to reworking by wave or tidal processes in a relatively shallow-water environment and from extensive bioturbation. Bryozoans, brachiopods, and crinoids indicate a normal salinity marine environment (Heckel, 1972). Presence of caliche and rhizoliths in the upper portion of the facies suggests post depositional alteration by pedogenic processes. The combination of texture, peloidal grains, and fauna present suggests that the bioclastic-packstone-to-grainstone was deposited in a relatively normal marine, higher energy, and shallow environment. Historically, the bioclastic-packstone-to-grainstone facies would be interpreted as part of the “upper limestone” in the cyclothem model (Heckel, 1977).
|Figure 2.09 - Polished core section of bioclastic packstone to grainstone facies comprised of marine fossil fragments (A). Sample 1 from 623' and sample 2 from 625' in the Hinthorn CW#1 well, 14-T32S-R16E, Montgomery County, Kansas|
e-mail : email@example.com
Last updated December 2003Gavi has identified three indicators, each with specific targets, to measure progress against the 2011-2015 strategy's overall mission: to save children's lives and protect people's health by increasing access to immunisation in poor countries
1. Under five mortality rate
The under five mortality rate measures the probability of a child born in a specific goal year or period dying before reaching the age of five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates for that period.
The use of this indicator reflects Gavi's commitment to contributing to global and country goals related to the improvement of child health.
Under five mortality rate is a leading index of child health and overall human development.
The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) aims to reduce the under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015.
This indicator uses mortality estimates from the Inter Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This indicator is weighted using population estimates from the United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population Prospects for the 73 Gavi eligible countries (as of 2010).
2. Number of future deaths averted
Number of future deaths averted as a result of pentavalent, pneumococcal, rotavirus, yellow fever, meningitis A, Japanese encephalitis, Human papillomavirus, typhoid and rubella vaccination in 73 Gavi eligible countries (as of 2010).
Gavi's impact in terms of averting future deaths from vaccine preventable diseases is intertwined with many other investments and actions -- most importantly those made by the countries themselves.
This indicator measures Gavi's contribution to averting future deaths, rather than exclusively attributing a portion of the impact to the Vaccine Alliance's work.
Gavi and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Joint Impact Modelling.
3. Number of children immunised
The total number of children reached with the last recommended dose of any Gavi-supported vaccine, corrected on a country-by-country basis so that children receiving multiple vaccines are not double-counted.
This indicator tracks the extent to which Gavi's mission to increase access to immunisation in poor countries is being realised.
The targets for this indicator are defined through the Strategic Demand Forecast. Performance against these targets are measured using WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates and United Nations Population Division estimates of the size of the target population in each country.Kimin suçlu kimin masum olduğunun film içinde belirsizliğe karıştığı Hitchcockian bir aksiyon olarak nitelenen filmde Neeson, Hava Kuvvetleri’nden emekli bir askeri canlandırıyor ve uçakta uçan 200 yolcunun hayatı şimdi onun ellerinde, her 20 dakikada bir uçaktaki birisini öldürmekle tehdit eden esrarengiz bir suçluyu yakalamaya çalışan hava polisi Bill Marks’ı canlandırıyor. Hiçbir şeyin göründüğü gibi olmadığı herkesin potansiyel suçlu kabul edildiği bu durum Bill Marks’ı baş etmesi güç bir macera ve gerilimin içine sürüklüyor.Many Christians, and almost all adamant atheists, see creation science as a backdoor to sneaking God into school curricula, and public life generally. Among most educated people, creation science lacks respect. Wikipedia defines creation science as "a pseudoscientific form of...creationism, which claims to offer scientific arguments for certain literalist and inerrantist interpretations of the Bible." But what if we think about creationism more generally, as the claim that mind created the universe? Then it makes perfect sense, especially when you consider the alternatives: that the universe created itself, or that it has existed forever. "Perfect sense" doesn't mean automatically true. It just means that it rests on a good argument.
One argument for creationism is that the conditions under which the universe could form, including planets on which people could live, are so unlikely as to be virtually impossible. Roger Penrose estimates it as 1 in 10 10123 . That is, 1 in 1 + 23 zeros. It's a big number. Physicists have estimated that the entire universe contains "only" 1080 elementary particles (Moyer, p. 238).*
The only alternative is God, or so some creationists conclude. But that puts it too narrowly. What if instead of God we say "mind"? We'll see. But couldn't life have formed itself, lightening setting off a chain reaction in a pre-biotic chemical soup? It's possible, but again unlikely in the extreme, perhaps impossible. As John Walton wrote in the Times Literary Supplement, “intense laboratory research has failed to produce even one nucleotide (RNA component) under geologically plausible conditions.” Scientists have faced “insuperable problems” in explaining the origin of the information that would need to be present in “the chains of nucleotides required for the RNA world.” RNA is the first genetic molecule capable of reproducing itself.
The big bang . . . and then what?
Today most scientists agree that the universe began with the big bang. The universe has not always existed. It came into existence about 14 billion years ago, is continuously expanding, and will end in about 100 trillion years when it finally collapses into itself. But what turned this tremendous explosion of energy into the form of galaxies which contain solar systems, at least one of which includes a planet capable of supporting human life? What organizes all this energy?
Mind is a good answer, and one upon which many scientists, as well as philosophers like Alfred North Whitehead, agree. Intelligent design, a term which has also fallen into disrepute, is just another way of talking about mind. If, that is, we don't cheat, assuming that mind must mean God.
"Fine tuning" in physics refers to the fact that many properties of the universe fall within a narrow and unlikely range that is essential for complex forms of life to exist (Meyer, p 207).
A number of physicists believe that mind is the best, and certainly the simplest, explanation for "fine tuning." Occam's razor (among competing explanations, always prefer the simpler one that adequately explains the phenomenon) supports mind.
Cambridge physicist John Polkinghorne said that although he did not think that the fine-tuning evidence proved the existence of God, he did think that a theistic designer provided a much better explanation of the fine tuning than any materialistic hypothesis. As he put it, “Well, I don’t say that the atheist is stupid. I just say that theism provides a more satisfying explanation.” (Meyer, p 229)
Another Cambridge physicist, Nobel laureate Brian Josephson, explained why mind is the best explanation for fine tuning.
It could have been [that there was] some mind around before the kind of universe we know came into being. And if that were right, that mind could, as it were, have intentions for the universe and been able to set it up so that the end result came out right.
In an interview for PBS television, Josephson estimated that his confidence in intelligent design as the best explanation for the emergence of life as about 80 percent (Meyer, p 229).
I could continue to quote physicists, but it would add little to the discussion. The main point is that it is a thoroughly respectable position among many scientists that the universe, and particularly human life, is the result of a process directed by mind.
Mind is not God
But what's mind? An intelligence that we can hardly imagine. Mind is not God. None of the attributes of God, as depicted in the Old or New Testaments, is implied by the claim that mind guided the creation of the universe. They are two separate claims. Not only that, but the claim that mind guided the universe adds nothing to the claim that the Judeo-Christian God exists. (I don't know enough about Buddhism to venture an opinion; some amateurs find Buddhism and quantum physics compatible, but this seems to be a popular misconception.**)
Think about it? God created the universe, but that was only the beginning. He made man and woman in his own image, so that humans could worship God and know right from wrong. God loves us, and taught us to be kind and generous with each other. Love God, and love one another as God has loved you. It's a good summary of the Lord's teaching. And none of it has anything to do with the likelihood that mind created the universe. It has nothing to do with "mind" as a general term for a supervising intelligence, which is how I have employed the term. "Mind" doesn't even have anything to do with theism, if we define theism as belief in a Supreme Being.
Most who write about creationism assume that this supervising intelligence must stand outside the universe it has ordered into being, but there is no reason it must be transcendent. Why couldn't mind be a property of the universe itself? Only, I think, because the tendency to equate mind with God is so attractive. Just consider the title of the book that stimulated my comments, Return of the God Hypothesis. Science, it argues, has made it possible for us to believe in God again. In fact, science has made God no more, or less believable, than before. Science has nothing to do with it.
God is a way of talking about our supreme values, and the meaning of life generally. God- talk usually takes the form of stories that illustrate these values, and the cost of ignoring them. God-talk is often concerned with the afterlife (heaven), but not always. Jews seem far less interested in the afterlife than Christians. As Søren Kierkegaard argues, belief in God rests on a leap to faith, a subjective choice that rests on no evidence but one's own subjectivity.
Belief in and stories about God are the way humans make sense of this world, something they have done for thousands of years. Science is another way to understand the world, as well as being very good at helping us do things with it. Neither the idea that science undermines God, or that science supports God, properly understands these two narratives. They share the capacity for wonder, but only the God narrative tells us why and how to be better people, and perhaps to share in His divinity (for Christians, that would be communion). Finally, the God narrative tells us how to better use science for human welfare.At a time when there is much antagonism, polarization, pain, and inequity in the world, at a time when socially responsible leadership at all levels of society is lacking and there are “unrestrained ambitions and collective forms of selfishness,” the visit of Pope Francis to the United States is a breath of fresh air. His touch is a light shining in darkness; his voice echoes with compassion, love, and wisdom. Pope Francis’ several speeches—especially in front of a joint session of the U.S. Congress, the United Nations General Assembly, and Independence Hall in Philadelphia—spell nothing short of a treatise on human politics. As head of the Holy See and of Vatican City State, he shifts the focus from the value of power to the power of values, thus enabling the humanization of politics, not the politicization of humanity.
Pope Francis’ ideas, anchored in Catholic social teaching, have universal relevance. Each human being embodies “transcendent dignity” and is entitled to basic freedoms—religious, intellectual, and individual. Paramount is “peace, tolerance, and respect for the dignity and rights of others,” and the adherents of the various religions and others are urged to embody them and promote them. For Pope Francis, the main goal of political activity is not to become all powerful or to aggrandize but to “serve and promote the good of the human person and be based in respect for his or her dignity.” Each citizen and public official has “a mission” and “a personal and social responsibility.”
When addressing America’s Hispanic population in Philadelphia, for example, Pope Francis called upon them “to be responsible citizens and to contribute, like others, with so much resilience before you—to contribute fruitfully to the life of the communities in which you live.” Public officials are urged to be responsible as well, and are obligated “to defend and preserve the dignity of … fellow citizens in the tireless and demanding pursuit of the common good….” Power cannot be total or unqualified. It must be properly distributed, and supported by the rule of law, so as to actualize fairness and justice. The dignity and rights of others must always be protected. Hence, politics is the means not to disempower or dispossess but to fulfill potential. It is “an expression of our compelling need to live as one, in order to build as one the greatest common good….” A good political leader is not an absolute sovereign or an immoral prince but a humble shepherd, a servant leader who has “the interests of all in mind,” and who chooses “to initiate processes rather than possessing spaces.” The task of leaders is not to engage in rhetorical flourish and deliver little to nothing on promises, but to have a will that is “effective, practical, and constant” and “concrete steps and immediate measures” to effect positive change.
To actualize humane politics is to live dreams that “lead to action, to participation, to commitment.” It is to shy away from “the simplistic reductionism” that bifurcates human acts into “only good or evil” and human beings into “righteous” or “sinners.” It is to dialogue with others—younger and older, richer and poorer, men and women—so as to sustain “the life of society.” It is to follow the Golden Rule: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” It is to cooperate for the common good in “a spirit of subsidiarity and solidarity.” This spirit of cooperation and reciprocity for the common good must find expressions in creative solutions or remedies to serious challenges facing humanity. Mother Nature, our common home, is suffering because of human activity. An ecological crisis is brewing and the loss of biodiversity is on the rise.
It is people’s minds and hearts that can develop and live a “culture of care,” while directing technology toward a “healthier, more human, more social, more integral” progress. Global inequality runs rampant, backed by unchecked power—financial, political, and otherwise. Poverty, socioeconomic exclusion of the weak and the disadvantaged, and dependence are some of its manifestations. Drug trafficking violates society as it often generates “trafficking in persons, money laundering, the arms trade, child exploitation, and other forms of corruption.”
Correctives for the above ills include more effective institutions, friendly lending systems, right to education, sustainable human development, and spiritual freedom. The scourge of war and the systematic violence against “ethnic and religious minorities” continue to cause untold death and destruction in various regions of the world. The way forward is to “
|
14,258 | 0 | 2 |
rules of pickleball are similar to tennis. The game is played with a paddle and a ball on a court with a net. The objective is to hit the ball over the net and into the opponent’s side of the court, without the opponent being able to return the ball.
Q7. What are the health benefits of playing pickleball?
A7. Pickleball is a great way to stay active and improve physical fitness. It helps improve cardiovascular health, increases stamina, enhances balance and coordination, and strengthens muscles. Playing pickleball also provides a social outlet, improves mental health and reduces stress levels, making it a fun and enjoyable activity for people of all ages and abilities.
- Pickleball was invented in 1965 by three friends, Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum, in Bainbridge Island, Washington.
- The game started with a mishap when the friends couldn’t find the equipment for their usual badminton game, so they improvised with a wiffle ball and table tennis paddles.
- Pickleball became popular among the local community and quickly spread to other states.
- The game is now played worldwide, with millions of players and thousands of tournaments organized each year.
- Joel Pritchard’s widow, Joan, and her family continue to promote the sport through the Pritchard Family Foundation and the USAPA (USA Pickleball Association).
- The original court size and rules have been updated since 1965 to accommodate the growing popularity and competitiveness of the game.
- Pickleball has become a widely recognized sport for all ages and abilities, with adaptive versions for wheelchair players and visually-impaired individuals.
- The pioneers of Pickleball were inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2017, honoring their invaluable contribution to the sport’s inception, development, and lasting legacy.
- About the Author
- Latest Posts
The writers of Digital Utah News are a dedicated group of journalists who are passionate about telling the stories that matter. They are committed to providing their readers with accurate, unbiased, and informative news coverage. The team is made up of experienced journalists with a wide range of expertise. They have a deep understanding of the issues that matter to their readers, and they are committed to providing them with the information they need to make informed decisions. The writers at this site are also committed to using their platform to make a difference in the world. They believe that journalism can be a force for good, and they are committed to using their skills to hold those in power accountable and to make the world a better place.First human case this year of West Nile Virus identified in Milwaukee
MILWAUKEE (CBS 58) -- The City of Milwaukee Health Department has identified the first probable human case of West Nile Virus this year. The Milwaukee Health Department is advising residents to continue to protect themselves against mosquito bites.
Most WNV human cases in Wisconsin occur during the months of August and September. Symptoms of WNV include: fever, rash, headache and joint pain. The chances of a person contracting WNV are low and most people infected with WNV will not have any symptoms. Symptoms may begin between three to 15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
In rare cases, WNV can cause severe disease with symptoms such as muscle weakness, stiff neck, disorientation, tremors, convulsions, paralysis and coma. Older adults and people with compromised immune systems are at an increased risk of severe disease from the virus.
There is no specific treatment for West Nile virus other than to treat symptoms. If you think you have West Nile virus infection, contact your healthcare provider.
WNV is spread to people through the bite of an infected mosquito and is not transmitted person to person. The MHD reminds individuals to take steps to prevent mosquito bites, including:
- Limiting time outdoors at dusk and dawn, when mosquitos are most active.
- Applying an insect repellant with DEET, IR 3535, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to clothing as well as exposed skin.
- Preventing mosquitos from breeding by removing stagnant water from areas such as flowerpots, plastic containers, gutters and downspouts. Water in birdbaths and pet dishes should be changed at least every three days. Swimming pools, outdoor saunas and hot tubs should be cleaned and chlorinated.
- Trimming tall grass, weeds, and vines as mosquitoes use these areas to rest during hot daylight hours, and landscaping to prevent water from pooling in low-lying areas.
- Mosquito-proofing your home by fixing holes in screens, windows, and doors.
For more information on West Nile virus, click here.University of Kentucky researchers, including lead author Samy Selim of the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, have recently published a paper suggesting that transfusion may not always be the best treatment for hospitalized patients with anemia. Results suggest the age of stored blood may be a factor in negative effects of transfusion.
The paper, "Plasma levels of sphingosine l-phosphate are strongly correlated with haemotocrit, but variably restored by red blood cell transfusions," appeared in a recent edition of the journal Clinical Science.
For many years, the traditional treatment for hospitalized patients in the United States who have developed anemia -- whether associated with medical illness, surgical procedures or trauma -- has been red blood cell transfusion, despite the absence of supporting data in many patient populations.
While still a life-saving measure in emergency situations such as acute bleeding, emerging evidence suggests that transfusions may, in fact, be associated with risk beyond commonly-held concerns of microbial transmission and acute reactions. Researchers are currently trying to understand the mechanism behind this observed deleterious effect of transfusion, which seems to correlate with the duration of storage of blood (blood for transfusion may currently be stored up to 42 days).
Red blood cells carry and deliver an important biologically active lipid mediator, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), which is required for maintaining the integrity of blood vessels.
In the study, investigators confirmed that individuals with anemia have lower circulating levels of S1P. They found that transfusion to correct anemia does not always restore levels of S1P and the inability to restore S1P may be associated with the age of the transfused blood. Levels of S1P decrease during storage of red blood cells, which may explain why transfusion of older blood is less able to restore S1P levels.
These findings could help to explain some of the reasons that blood transfusions can have adverse consequences. Future efforts may focus on supplementing red blood cells with S1P in an attempt to improve outcomes in transfusion.
Study authors include lead author Samy Selim; Susan Smyth, chief of the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and a core member of the Saha CVRC research faculty; Manjula Sunkara, Abdlghaffar K. Salous, Steve W. Leung, Alison Bailey, Andrew J. Morris, and Charles L. Campbell, all of the UK Division of Cardiovascular Medicine; Richard Charnigos of the UK College of Public Health; and Evgeny V. Berdyshev of the University of Illinois at Chicago.
- Samy Selim, Manjula Sunkara, Abdelghaffar K. Salous, Steve W. Leung, Evgeny V. Berdyshev, Alison Bailey, Charles L. Campbell, Richard Charnigo, Andrew J. Morris, Susan S. Smyth. Plasma levels of sphingosine 1-phosphate are strongly correlated with haematocrit, but variably restored by red blood cell transfusions. Clinical Science, 2011; 121 (12): 565 DOI: 10.1042/CS20110236
Cite This Page:17 Ekim 2014 - Jitemi kurduğunu iddia eden Arif Doğan hayatını kaybetti
JİTEM'i kurduğunu iddia eden Arif Doğan hayatını kaybetti
Ergenekon Davası'ndan 47 yıl 3 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştı. Hapishane şartlarında tedavi ile şifa bulamayacağı raporunun üzerine İstanbul 13. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesince tahliye edilmişti.
Bir ifadesinde şunları söylemişti: Ben Ergenekon'u bilmem. Ergenekon'u tanımıyorum. Ergenekon iddianamesini okuma lüzumu bile hissetmedim. Bana 'Ergenekoncu' dediler. Bilmediğim şeyleri bana layık gördüler. Ben JİTEM'ciyim, JİTEM'i kurdum. 21 yıl dağlarda çarpıştım. Benim cezam bu mu? Vatanı sevmem mi? PKK'li olmamam mı? 21 yıl eşime kocalık edemedim, kızıma babalık edemedim. Beni burada yargılamakla zaten öldürdünüz. Ben buraya savunma yapmaya gelmedim. Ben bu suçlamaları kabul etmiyorum. Ben suçlu değilim. Elinizi ayağınızı öpeyim asın beni.
Arif Doğan, "Örgüt üyesi olmak" ve "Yasaklanan bilgileri temin etme" gibi suçlardan 47 yıl 3 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılmıştı.
Bir ifadesinde ise Kurtlar Vadisi Gladyodan örnek vererek, Orada İskender mahkeme heyetine şunu söylüyor; Sayın mahkeme üyeleri, ben bildiğim bazı şeyleri size söylersem, kaldıramazsınız, çok kötü duruma düşersiniz. Hedef olursunuz. Bu Gladyonun veya Kurtlar Vadisinin bir sözü değil, Arif Doğanın sözüdür. Anladın mı? Ben hakimleri çok severim. Onlara zarar vermek istemem. Ne sorarlarsa tabii konuşurum. Bana sordular JİTEMi sen mi kurdun diye. Evet, ben kurdum. Yıllardır diyorum. Bunu söylerken de ben askeri literatürün dışına çıkıyorum. JİTEM yok diyenlere de hodri meydan diyorum. Var mı yok mu görsünler diyerek sözlerini bitirdi.Nefes kokusu, farklı nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir. Bu sorunu çözmek için birçok farklı yöntem bulunmaktadır. Nefes kokusunu önlemek için doğal yöntemleri kullanabilir veya sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıkları edinebilirsiniz. Ağız hijyenine dikkat etmek ve düzenli olarak diş fırçalamak da nefes kokusunun azalmasına yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, eğer nefes kokusu ciddi bir sorun haline gelirse, bir doktora danışmanız önemlidir. Nefes kokusunun altında yatan bir sağlık sorunu olabilir. Diş doktorları ve ağız hijyenistleri, size bu konuda destek sağlayabilir ve uygun tedavi yöntemlerini önermek için yardımcı olabilir.
Doğal Yöntemler
Doğal yöntemler, nefes kokusunu gidermek için etkili bir seçenektir. Taze nane yaprakları çiğnemek, ağız kokusunu önlemek için etkili olabilir.
Sağlıklı Beslenme
=Sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıkları, ağız kokusunun azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Bol miktarda su içmek ve lifli gıdalar tüketmek önemlidir.
- Su İçmek: Yeterli miktarda su içmek, ağız kuruluğunu önleyerek kötü nefes kokusunu azaltabilir.
- Limon Suyu: Limon suyu, ağızdaki bakterileri temizleyerek nefes kokusunu gidermeye yardımcı olabilir.
- Yeşil Çay: Yeşil çay, antioksidan özellikleri sayesinde ağız kokusunu önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
Lifli gıdalar, ağız kokusunu önlemek için etkili olabilir. Sebzeler, meyveler ve tam tahıllar lif bakımından zengin besinlerdir.
Su İçmek
Yeterli miktarda su içmek, ağız kuruluğunu önleyerek kötü nefes kokusunu azaltabilir. Su, tükürük üretimine yardımcı olur ve ağızda biriken bakterilerin ve yiyecek artıklarının temizlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bununla birlikte, su içmek aynı zamanda ağızın pH dengesini düzenleyerek kötü kokuya neden olan asidik ortamı nötralize eder. Her gün en az 8 bardak su içmek, sağlıklı bir ağız ve taze bir nefes için önemlidir. Su içmek ayrıca vücutta hidrasyonu sağlar ve diğer sağlık sorunlarını da önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
Limon Suyu
Limon suyu, ağızdaki bakterileri temizleyerek nefes kokusunu gidermeye yardımcı olabilir. Limonun doğal asidik özellikleri, ağızda birikmiş bakterileri ve yemek artıklarını etkili bir şekilde temizler. Bunun sonucunda, ağız kokusu azalır ve daha taze bir nefes alırsınız.
Yeşil Çay
Yeşil çay, ağız kokusunu önlemeye yardımcı olabilecek antioksidan özelliklere sahiptir. İçeriğinde bulunan polifenol adı verilen bileşikler, ağızdaki kötü kokuya neden olan bakterileri engelleyebilir. Aynı zamanda yeşil çay, tüketildiğinde ağızda bir tür koruyucu tabaka oluşturarak, bakterilerin çoğalmasını önleyebilir. Antioksidan etkileri sayesinde de ağız dokularını destekler ve sağlıklı bir ağız ortamı sağlar.
Lifli Gıdalar
=Lifli gıdalar, ağız kokusunu önlemek için etkili o
|
14,258 | 0 | 3 |
به موجب نامه وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی برای طرح در هیات وزیران به معاون اول محترم ریاست جمهور ارسال شد که اعضای دولت با هدف ارتقای سطح معیشت کارگران مشمول قانون کار و به استناد ماده (2) اصلاحی قانون درباره طبقه بندی مشاغل و برقراری یاری هزینه مسکن کارگری، با افزایش یاری هزینه مسکن کارگران موافقت کردند.
اما آیا سال جاری بعد از به تصویب رسیدن این رقم و خوردن مهر تأیید آن برای اجرا، همه کارگران رقم این آیتم دستمزدی را روی فیش حقوقی خود مشاهده کردند یا خیر؟
محمدرضا تاجیک رئیس مجمع نمایندگان کارگران استان تهران در گفت وگو با خبرنگار خبرنگاران، درباره مسائل به وجود آمده از اندازه حق مسکن کارگران، اظهار کرد: جامعه کارگری پیش بینی نموده بود که مصوبه حق مسکن در ابتدای سال تصویب نخواهد شد و خوشبختانه در مصوبه شورای عالی کار قید شد که زمان اجرایی آن از ابتدای سال است و کارگرانی که مشمول قانون کار می شوند، آن را از ابتدای سال دریافت نموده اند.
وی با اشاره به اندازه حق مسکن، ادامه داد: اندازه مبلغ حق مسکن با اجاره بهای مسکن همخوانی ندارد و به نوعی یاری هزینه محسوب می گردد.
رئیس مجمع نمایندگان کارگران استان تهران اضافه نمود: تذکراتی به شورای عالی کار اجتماعی درخصوص اندازه مبلغ حق مسکن داده شده است که این مبلغ باید یک همخوانی با اجاره بها داشته باشد و این یاری هزینه باید قسمتی از اجاره را پوشش دهد.
تاجیک توضیح داد: متاسفانه نگاه دولت و اعضای شورای عالی کار متوجه درصد ها و اندازه آن است، چرا که در طول این 3 سال حق مسکن از 40 هزار تومان به 450 هزار تومان و سال گذشته هم این افزایش حدود 200 درصد بود؛ در صورتی که این توجه باید به اندازه مبلغ ارائه شده و کاربرد آن در جامعه امروز باشد نه اینکه با جلوه نمایی درصد ها درصدد پایمال کردن حقوق این قشر زحمتکش باشند، چرا که این مبلغ مشخص شده حتی گوشه کوچکی از اجاره بهای مسکن را نمی تواند پوشش دهد.
وی گفت: زمان هایی که تأخیر در مصوبه وجود دارد، متاسفانه بعضی از کارفرما یان با سوءاستفاده سعی در عدم پرداخت حق مسکن کارگران دارند که کارگران با پیگیری حق خود از هیئت های تشخیص و اداره کار می توانند استعلام بگیرند و نسبت به دریافت حق مسکن خود اقدام نمایند.
این آیتم دستمزدی هر ساله در حالی مشخص می گردد که با یک پرس وجوی ساده می توان از نرخ اجاره بهای مسکن با خبر شد، به اسم مثال نمونه های آن غرب تهران است که اجاره بها در استاد مشخص با مبه وسیله قیمت اجاره ماهانه 8 میلیون تومان، در محله تهرانسر با قیمت 9 میلیون تومان و دریاچه شهدای خلیج فارس با اجاره ماهانه 10 میلیون تومان برای یک آپارتمان 80 متری، از منطقه ها مقرون به صرفه قیمت برای اجاره نشینی در غرب تهران هستند.
رئیس کانون عالی انجمن های صنفی کارگران هم بر این اعتقاد است که با توجه به اینکه هزینه های مسکن به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافته است و حق مسکن کارگران هم باید به نسبت بالا برود تا حداقل آن ها بتوانند از پس اجاره یک خانه معمولی برآیند.
در واقع نگاهی که به اندازه حق مسکن کارگران باید داشت، این است که یک کارگر با این مبلغ بتواند حداقل خانه ای را به اسم سرپناه برای خود و خانواده اش اجاره کند، اما با توجه به فرایند افزایشی که هزینه های مسکن این روز ها دارد، این اندازه حقوق، یاریی به کارگر نمی نماید و ضروری است که اندازه حق مسکن به نسبت اندازه هزینه های مسکن که افزایش می یابند، بالا رود. حتی انتظار می رود که دولت ظرفیت و توانایی افزایش رقم این آیتم مزدی را هر ساله در دستمزد کارگران اعمال کند و با ایجاد شرایط و بستری تسهیلات و یاری های بلاعوضی را در اختیار این قشر از جامعه قرار دهد تا شاید کمی از دغدغه های فکری این گروه از افراد جامعه کاسته گردد.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانHitachi Rail STS Botswana
Hitachi Rail STS Australia gestisce le attività di tutte le società del Gruppo operanti nell’Asia Sud-Est e del Pacifico e nell’Africa Centrale.
Le nostre attività in Africa Centrale sono gestite dalla nostra consociata, Hitachi Rail STS Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, con sede a Gaborone (Botswana).
Il nostro team del Botswana opera in collaborazione con le ferrovie locali (Botswana Railways) al fine di provvedere alla manutenzione del sistema di sicurezza treni fornito da Hitachi Rail STS alle Ferrovie del Botswana molti anni fa, in modo da migliorare la capacità della rete, ridurre al minimo i ritardi operativi e ridurre il rischio di incidenti in corrispondenza dei passaggi a livello lungo gli 886 km di ferrovia dal confine con lo Zimbabwe (a nord) al confine con la Repubblica Sudafricana. Il sistema di sicurezza treni gestisce otto stazioni controllate, 23 crossing loops (incrocio non presenziato) e 21 passaggi a livello.E-marine, ingegneria marittima regionale e servizi di installazione, ha recentemente firmato un contratto con Huawei Ocean Network per installare un sistema di cavi sottomarini che collega Mauritius e Rodrigues Island, il sistema Mars.
La compagnia ha rilasciato una dichiarazione affermando che il sistema di Marte si trova a 700 chilometri di distanza dalle due isole che collegano l'Oceano Indiano.
La costruzione del sistema di cavi sottomarini Mars aiuterà a migliorare la connettività Internet a livello regionale fornendo una larghezza di banda ad alta velocità e ad alta capacità tra le due isole lungo la costa dell'Africa orientale.
Omar Jassim Bin Kalban, CEO di E-marine, ha dichiarato: "Siamo stati coinvolti in diversi progetti locali e internazionali in passato e abbiamo fornito un'infrastruttura molto forte per soddisfare le elevate esigenze di capacità dei paesi. Ci impegniamo a gestire e attuare efficacemente questi grandi progetti attraverso tecnologie e soluzioni innovative. Allo stesso tempo, non vediamo l'ora di lavorare con Huawei Ocean Networks per svilu
|
14,258 | 1 | 0 |
’da güvenlik, savunma ve savaş.
İkinci soru: “Leopard 2” veya “Leclercs” gibi ağır tanklar sunuyor musunuz? Cumhurbaşkanı Macron neredeyse emin: “Hiçbir şey imkansız değil. Bunu üç kritere göre değerlendiriyoruz: Çatışmanın tırmanmasına yol açmamalılar. Ukraynalı dostlarımıza etkili yardımı temsil etmeliler. Bunun için onları, teknolojiyi eğitmeliyiz. ve üçüncüsü, kendimizi savunma yeteneğimiz. Onu kesmemeli.”
Öte yandan Scholz, “Geçmişte olduğu gibi gelecekte de dostlarımız ve müttefiklerimizle her zaman yakın istişare içinde ve belirli durumu tartışarak yapmaya devam edeceğiz. Bunu yapmak zorundayız. Savaşın başlamasından korkuyoruz.” çok uzun sürecek ve bu nedenle Ukrayna’nın bilmesi önemlidir: desteğimiz var, pes etmeyeceğiz.
Bir sürü güzel düşünce
Litvanya ve Romanya’da Fransız-Alman manevraları olacak. Élysée Sarayı’nın avlusunda yüksek teknoloji ürünü bir askeri modelin sergilenmesi tesadüf değil: Scholes ve Macron’un yakın zamanda özel olarak geri ittiği FCAS savaş uçağı programı için bir insansız hava aracı. Drone, Fransız-Alman Airbus Group tarafından geliştirildi.
Proje lideri Bruno Fischefukes, “Dronlar elektronik harp kullanabilir, düşman radarını bozabilir ve düşmanı bir savaş uçağı ve büyük bir filo ile karşı karşıya olduklarına inandırabilir” diyor.
İçişleri bakanları, yasa dışı göçle mücadele etmek için partiler üstü yeni bir güç kurdular. Ek olarak, gelecekteki hidrojen boru hattı Almanya’ya kadar uzanacak. Enflasyonla mücadele programının etkilerini ABD ile yeniden müzakere etmek istiyorlar. Fransa ve Almanya, AB’yi Batı Balkanlar’ı da kapsayacak şekilde genişletmek istiyor ve bu nedenle Birlik içinde karar almayı kolaylaştırmak istiyor.
Her ikisi de daha yeşil, daha yenilikçi bir Avrupa istiyor. Yeni bir Fransız-Alman pil araştırma projesi başlatıldı. Sorbonne’daki törende gençlerin yoğun bir şekilde temsil edildiği gün boyunca bir temaydı. Fransız-Alman gençliğinin dünyayı değiştirmesi gerektiğini söylüyordu. Paris yakınlarındaki Puig’deki Alman-Fransız lisesinden Eve, Celia ve Julien günü şereflendirdi: “Müdür ve başkanla tanışabildiğimiz için çok gurur duyduk. Yıldönümünü bütün hafta lisede kutladık. ”
Şansölye ve Başkan da onlar için çift yönlü tren bileti alıyor. Bu yaz 60 bin genç yurt dışına trenle ücretsiz seyahat edebilecek. Hükümetler, gelecek odaklı bir gündemle daha az sıklıkta toplanma eğilimindedir. Almanya bir sonraki ortak inzivayı sonbaharda organize edecek.
Fransız-Alman Élysée Antlaşması’nın 60. yıldönümü münasebetiyle Paris’te düzenlenen tören
Friederike Hofmann, ARD Paris, Daily Topics 22:45, 22 Ocak 2023
“Amatör televizyon delisi. Hevesli bir iletişimci. Çıldırtıcı derecede mütevazi kahve savunucusu. Sertifikalı yaratıcı.”The first resource for any family whose student needs support is the classroom or Title/LAP teacher. They are a wealth of knowledge and are formally educated in literacy education.
When you are seeking more education as a parent, beware that there are lots of sites out there that make erroneous claims about learning and instruction. Below are some resources for families to use as a starting point. Please note that MISD does not monitor external sites for their updates. That said, these are some generally reputable sites.
- Reading at Home
- Reading Rockets
- U.S. Department of Education
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Reading is Fundamental
- Get Ready to Read
- National PTA Guides
Parenting a struggling reader. New York. Broadway Books. Hall, S. & Moats, L.C. (2002)
- Straight Talk about Reading. Hall, S.L. & Moats, L.C. (1999) Chicago, Ill. Contemporary Books
- Starting out right: A guide to promoting children's reading success. National Research Council. (1999). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- Put reading first: Helping your child learn to read: A parent guide: Preschool through grade 3. The Partnership for Reading. (2000). MD: National Institute for Literacy.
- 7 keys to comprehension: How to help your kids read it and get it! Zimmermann, S., & Hutchings, C., (2003). New York: Three Rivers Press.In the brain, many types of synaptic proteins are spatio-temporally regulated to maintain synaptic activity at a constant level. Here, the Japanese research group led by Professor Masaki Fukata, Drs. Yuko Fukata and Jun Noritake in National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan, found that two types of palmitoylating enzymes finely-tune the location and function of a major synaptic protein, PSD-95, in different ways.
They also found that this mechanism contributes to keeping synaptic activity stable when synaptic activity dynamically changes. The Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) supported this study.
The research group focused on two types of palmitoylating enzymes, DHHC2 and DHHC3. Protein palmitoylation, the most common lipid modification with the 16-carbon fatty acid palmitate, provides an important mechanism for regulating synaptic proteins in neurons. Here, the research group found that DHHC3 is located in the cell body of neurons to palmitoylate newly synthesized synaptic proteins such as PSD-95, and move out them into dendrites of neurons. In contrast, DHHC2 are located mainly in dendrites of neurons. Dendritically localized DHHC2 mediates dynamic palmitoylation of PSD-95 at synapses upon extracellular signals. When synaptic activity decreases, DHHC2 translocates to the synaptic site to facilitate palmitoylation of synaptic proteins to keep synaptic activity at a constant level.
"We have already found 23 types of palmitoylating enzymes. Our finding suggests that individual palmitoylating enzymes have distinct functions in neurons. Some of palmitoylating enzymes are known to be differently related to neurological disorders such as mental retardation, schizophrenia and Huntington's disease. Therefore, this palmitoylating enzyme family may represent exciting therapeutic targets", said Professor Fukata.
They report the finding in Journal of Cell Biology published on July 13, 2009.
Cite This Page:5 hack di vita per un cottage estivo che ti torneranno utili questo inverno
In inverno, è molto difficile mantenere la pulizia nel paese. È necessario pulire quotidianamente sabbia e neve. Le batterie calde asciugano molto l'aria e le cose si adattano a malapena a un gancio. Alcuni hack di vita ti aiuteranno a ripulire rapidamente la tua casa.
Pallet in plastica o gomma con ghiaia
È necessario smaltire la neve aderente sugli scarponi per strada, in modo da non pulire più tardi le pozzanghere nel corridoio. Gli esperti consigliano di utilizzare un metodo che riduce il costo dello sforzo e del tempo per la pulizia dello sporco: mettere un piccolo vassoio con ghiaia.
Non appena entri in casa, togli le scarpe e mettile nel pallet. Dopo aver scaricato l'acqua, sciacqua bene le scarpe. Pulire il contenitore se necessario. Puoi acquistare contenitori in un negozio di ferramenta o utilizzare un vecchio vassoio.
Molte persone preferiscono non usare la ghiaia perché è difficile da lavare: usano un contenitore vuoto. Il vantaggio di questo metodo è che puoi rimuovere gli stivali direttamente sul pallet.
Appoggiare i tappetini su entrambi i lati della porta
È abbastanza difficile aspirare la hall ogni giorno quando ci sono molte scarpe. La pulizia è necessaria per sbarazzarsi della sabbia. Puoi usare il popolare hack di vita. È necessario mettere tappeti soffici sulla soglia e sulla porta stessa. Devono essere periodicamente puliti dallo sporco e messi ogni anno a secco.
Applicare un po 'di olio vegetale sulla pala
Affinché la neve bagnata non si attacchi alla pala, è necessario applicare un po 'di olio vegetale su di essa. Quindi scivolerà rapidamente dallo strumento e potrai pulire facilmente l'intero cantiere.Articoli recenti Ad aprile, elaboro rose in modo che nessun parassita invada le mie bellezze
5 piante giapponesi che attecchiscono bene nella Russia centrale
Come posso proteggere le piantine dai miei gatti curiosi
Puoi anche cospargere la neve sul sale. Dai suoi effetti, si scioglie rapidamente. Ma questo metodo dovrebbe essere usato con cautela in modo da non rovinare le scarpe e non danneggiare il terreno.
Appendere un panno umido alla batteria con la punta rivolta verso il basso in un contenitore d'acqua
In una stanza con bassa umidità, le persone si sentono a disagio. La pelle inizia a staccarsi, si tossisce, si verifica dolore. Pertanto, in inverno è necessario inumidire l'aria.
Il metodo più semplice è acquistare un umidificatore. Quando non si desidera spendere soldi per il dispositivo, è possibile appendere uno straccio bagnato sulla batteria, lasciandone cadere l'estremità in un contenitore d'acqua.
Crea una scarpiera con fermagli
Affinché le scarpe con gli alberi alti non interferiscano nel corridoio, è necessario creare un gancio con piccoli fermagli. Se la stanza è piccola, puoi fare a meno di un gancio: metti una bottiglia di plastica vuota o un rotolo di cartone spesso nel bagagliaio. Le scarpe saranno livellate e non occuperanno molto spazio.
Se segui gli hack della vita elencati, la casa sarà sempre pulita e ben mantenuta.Kahit ako na-amazed dito. First time ko nakita tong mga pictures ng old manila where i grow. Hindi ko pa to nakita kahit saang history books na nabasa ko. Tignan nyo.
The city of Manila. Oil painting on the inside of a wooden chest, circa 1640-50. Museo de Arte Jose Luis Bello, Puebla. Mexico. After the 1645 earthquake Manila was reconstructed. By the end of the 17th century, Intramuros had some six hundred houses that were protected by its stone walls.
The city of Manila. AGI Manila was undoubtedly the center of the port life of the Philippines, and shared this task with the naval arsenal of Cavite; they were, in a sense, complementary cities.
The Castle of Santiago in the city of Manila. Juan de Ciscara. 1714. AGI The Santiago fortress was built between 1596 and 1602 on the land promontory between the sea and the Pasig River, and was the most important fortification built in Manila. The walls encircling the city started at this point.
Manila Bay. Rafael Cerero. 1888. SGE Corregidor Island divides the entrance to the bay into two channels: one is the “Boca Chica”, which separates the island from Punta Lasirí, and the other is “Boca Grande”, which separates Pulo Caballo and Punta Restringa. Twenty-five miles ahead of them is the city of Manila.
Ground plan of a fortress in Manila. AGI Luzon was the best defended island. From its beginnings, Manila attempted to fortify itself as it was a strategically important point on the route linking China with Cádiz.
View of the bay and the city of Manila. Engraving made by Francisco Javier de Herrera. 1818. SHM The beautiful bay of Manila with its limpid waters was admired by all travelers and seamen putting into port on the coasts of the island of Luzon. It was used as an anchorage by the ships arriving from the principal trading center of Asia and America.
View of the city of Manila from Bagumbayan. Engraving made by Esteve. 1818. SHM In 1581, ten years after its founding, Manila received the title of “Insigne” (noble) and “Leal” (loyal), and became an episcopal seat under the control of Mexico after the proclamation of a papal bull.
The Pasig River in the city of Manila. Fernando Brambila. Collection of drawings and engravings made on the Malaspina Expedition. 1789-1794. MN The city of Manila was founded near to the mouth of the great Pasig River, which was navigable as far as its source at the Laguna de Bay. Up until the 19th century, only one stone-built bridge connected the fortified precinct with
|
14,258 | 1 | 1 |
astlanılanı 8 hecelilerdir.
- Kimi şairler koşma nazım biçimiyle ağıtlar da söylemiştir.
- Ağıtın, İslamiyet öncesi Türk edebiyatında karşılığı “sagu”, divan edebiyatında karşılığı ise “mersiye’dir.
Ağıt Örnekleri Çeyizim sandıkta basılı kaldıKınalar ellerde yakılı kaldıBayrağım ağaçta asılı kaldıDüğünüm mahşere kaldı neyleyim? Babam resmimi de duvara assınYavrum dedikçe de resmime baksınIlıdı suyum da getirin tasınDüğünüm mahşere kaldı neyleyim?“The heftier price on carbon also would be applied, in the planning documents, to natural-gas power plants, and thus make renewables a more attractive option in the years ahead.
The state commission Monday suggested using a federal carbon-price formula developed under the Obama administration to measure the broad social costs of carbon-dioxide emissions.
The federal analysis considers a range of climate-change related costs, such as coping with the sea-level rise and responding to more extreme weather events. In 2020, that cost is assessed at $42 per metric ton, and escalates to $60 per metric ton by 2040 as the effects of climate change intensify.”
Click here to read more from Seattle Times.محمد ابراهیم عباسی عصر دوشنبه در نشست صحن علنی شورای اسلامی کلانشهر اراک افزود: تناژ آسفالت اجرا شده در این کلانشهر در شش ماه نخست امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل، 343 درصد افزایش داشته است.
وی بیان کرد: کلانشهر اراک در سه سال گذشته در بحث تهیه و توزیع آسفالت 310 میلیارد ریال نیز صرفه جویی اقتصادی داشته است.
شهردار اراک ادامه داد: تولید شن بادامی تا تیرماه امسال به 17 هزار و 365 تن و تولید مصالح کوهی در 33 ماه اخیر با 68 درصد افزایش نسبت به مدت مشابه قبل، به 457 هزار و 80 تن رسیده است.
وی اظهار کرد: در سه سال گذشته 419 هزار و 328 متر مکعب عملیات خاکبرداری و 672 هزار و 736 متر مکعب عملیات تسطیح در کلانشهر اراک صورت گرفته است.
شهردار اراک در بخش دیگری از سخنانش در خصوص طرح نظافت عمومی شهر با شعار شهر پاک، مهر پاک گفت: در قالب این طرح با بهره گیری از توان شهرداری و تشکل های مردمی از هفتم تا نهم مهرماه جاری، نظافت عمومی شهر اجرایی می شود.
وی تصریح کرد: بر اساس طرح شهر پاک، مهر پاک هر منطقه شهر، به سه بلوک تقسیم شده و هر روز یک بلوک از زباله پاکسازی می شود.
رئیس شورای اسلامی کلانشهر اراک نیز در این نشست گفت: ارتقای سلامت مردم و کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک از برنامه های اولویت دار شورای اسلامی در دوره چهارم است و تاکنون گام های بلندی در این راستا برداشته شده است.
اسماعیل تاج آباد افزود: صنعتی شدن جوامع و زندگی ماشینی، مشکلات محیطی و تغذیه های ناسالم روز به روز در حال افزایش است و امروز در کلانشهر اراک بیش از 6500 بیمار سرطانی وجود دارد.
وی اظهار کرد: وجود این تعداد بیمار سرطانی نگران کننده است و یکی از عوامل موثر در افزایش این بیماری، بحث آلودگی هوای اراک است که نیاز به توجه و دلسوزی ویژه مسئولان دارد.
تاج آباد در بخش دیگری از سخنانش گفت: با توجه به نزدیک شدن به فصل سرما، شهرداری باید اهتمام ویژه ای در خصوص ساماندهی اصولی عمران شهری و معابر به کار گیرد.
وی گفت: وجود سگ های ولگرد و افزایش تکدی گری در کلانشهر اراک نارضایتی مردم را فراهم کرده است که شهرداری باید در این راستا توان ویژه ای به کار گیرد.
در نشست شورای اسلامی کلانشهر اراک تحقیق و تفحص از باشگاه فرهنگی ورزشی شهرداری، تقویم ارایه متمم بودجه، اصلاحیه، تفریغ و گزارش حسابرسی شهرداری و سازمان های تابعه مصوب شد.
کلانشهر اراک مرکز استان مرکزی است و این شهر بیش از 600 هزار نفر جمعیت دارد.638PART TENMONEY AND PRICES IN THE LONG RUNTHE INFLATION TAXIf inflation is so easy to explain, why do countries experience hyperinflation? Thatis, why do the central banks of these countries choose to print so much money thatits value is certain to fall rapidly over time?The answer is that the governments of these countries are using money cre-ation as a way to pay for their spending. When the government wants to buildroads, pay salaries to police officers, or give transfer payments to the poor or el-derly, it first has to raise the necessary funds. Normally, the government does thisby levying taxes, such as income and sales taxes, and by borrowing from the pub-lic by selling government bonds. Yet the government can also pay for spending bysimply printing the money it needs.When the government raises revenue by printing money, it is said to levy aninflation tax.The inflation tax is not exactly like other taxes, however, because noone receives a bill from the government for this tax. Instead, the inflation tax is
This is the end of the preview.
access the rest of the document.Bellay, Jean du-
Redazione De Agostini
Sapere https://www.facebook.com/Sapere.it/ https://twitter.com/sapereit
cardinale francese (Souday 1492-Roma 1560). Fu stimato dal re Francesco I, che lo mandò come suo legato in Inghilterra (1528), dove seppe cattivarsi la simpatia del cardinale Wolsey e di Enrico VIII. Come premio per la sua attività diplomatica ebbe il vescovato di Parigi e la porpora cardinalizia. Diresse poi le sedi vescovili di Limoges, Bordeaux e Le Mans, ma per l'ostilità del cardinale di Lorena si ritirò a Roma, dove visse splendidamente come mecenate intelligente di letterati e di artisti.A single inhalation of a cigarette invites over 4000 different dangerous, carcinogenic chemicals into a smoker's body. The mixture of tar, nicotine, harmful gases and chemicals has a detrimental effect on a smoker's lungs, body, arteries and organs. Many people start smoking due to peer pressure or simply to conform; they seldom know all the smoking facts and exactly how much harm smoking can do, not only to themselves, but to non-smokers too.
In order to be fully aware of all the smoking facts, it's important to know what goes into a cigarette. A single cigarette contains, as mentioned above, over 4000 different harmful chemicals. On their own, each chemical can play a role in damaging your body, and together they make up a rather lethal cocktail. The following chemicals can be found in cigarettes and are transferred into the body through the act of smoking.
Nicotine is considered to be the addictive element in cigarettes, the chemical that gets smokers hooked and has them coming back time and time again. Some smoking statistics show that nicotine is as addictive as cocaine. Nicotine is responsible for affecting the increase and decrease of hormones in the brain, namely noradrenaline and dopamine.
When increased, these specific hormones have a positive, radiant effect on your mood and concentration levels. These hormones decrease rapidly after a cigarette, leaving the smoker irritable, moody and anxious, which is precisely why they are addictive, as another cigarette will temporally place them back into that euphoria again.
Smoking facts don't just have to be about how the lungs and heart are harmed, as nicotine also slows the body's ability to heal itself by dehydrating the skin. This has an affect on the overall aging and longevity of your skin. It also raises the level of cholesterol in the blood.
While nicotine is considered to be one of the worst chemicals in a cigarette due to its addictive properties, it isn't the most harmful. Tar is inhaled through smoking and is deposited in the lungs. It is highly carcinogenic (known to be cancer-causing).
Another interesting smoking fact is that of all the chemicals that go into a single cigarette, carbon monoxide is the one that makes smoking harmful to pregnant women. Carbon monoxide prevents oxygen bonding with the haemoglobin in the blood stream, which means that not enough oxygen is carried around the body. Pregnant women therefore put an unborn baby foetus in danger.
Oxidant gases are gases that react with oxygen, which in turn makes the blood in your arteries and veins more likely to clot, increasing your likelihood of experiencing a heart attack. Benzene used to be added to the solution used to make petrol.
Without even looking at smoking statistics or any more smoking facts, you will surely be considering giving it up. Smoking is a habit that's responsible for causing impotence, infertility in both men and women, and for causing a number of different cancers. Coping with the side effects of giving up can be difficult, but all you have to do is remind yourself of the harm smoking does and you'll never regret it.
Fill out a shortGermany: Eva Dreher, Ulrike Sirsch, and Sabine Strobl
Background Information The Federal Republic of Germany lies in Central Europe. After losing the Second World War, Germany was divided in 1945 into four zones of occupation. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: From three zones (US, UK, France) the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) was developed, and from the earlier USSR zone, the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) was created. With the fall of the USSR and the end of the Cold War, West and East Germany were reunifi ed on 3 October 1990 (now a national holiday).NEXXUS照明公司宣布他们的两个LED专利申请刚刚在美国注册。
7974099项专利是选择性热沉工艺（
|
14,258 | 1 | 2 |
have applied to all koalas. I am also supportive of the suggestion that ” . . . for koalas to survive, protection of their habitat has to be the top priority.”
The only problem being, understanding what is happening to koala habitat is not straight forward, even when it’s supposedly protected.
For example, at Gunnedah, where 25% of koalas died during a heatwave in 2009, researchers have been providing water to koalas, from ‘blinky drinkers’, designed by a local farmer.
They have found koalas are regularly drinking water during winter, when the research began. This departure from the general perception, that koalas get all their water from leaves, could reflect a reduction in soil fertility, including Soil Water Holding capacity.
Another threat to this population is the proposed Shenhua Watermark Coal mine. The NSW government has recently bought back the rights to 51% of the coal exploration area. Unfortunately, this area is largely cropping land and the areas occupied by koalas remain under threat.
Also speaking at the conference was James Fitzgerald, about the growing koala population on the southern tablelands and their bark chewing. According to James koalas are drawn to particular trees that have a higher sodium content in the bark. Hence, they are raking around the base of these trees to protect them from fuel reduction burns.
Another approach, given trees can only lose so much bark before they die, would be to provide ‘salt licks’ for koalas. These are readily available at any stock feed outlet and could help both koalas and trees.
There isn’t reference to the talk about south coast koalas in the article. Although with regard to fuel reduction burning, the timber in the photo below is from dead Silver-top ash, the main eucalyptus regrowth after integrated logging. All of this biomass, taken from a 10 x 10 metre plot, would be consumed in a fuel reduction burn.
The next shot is shows the timber from particular live and dead Allocasuarina littoralis trees, in the same plot. Most of these trees would die in a fuel reduction burn, largely cancelling any benefit from the burning.
The benefits from removing some of the trees include, actually lowering the potential impact of wildfire on live eucalyptus, maintaining soil cover and habitat for ground dwelling species, along with providing woody biomass for other more useful and less polluting purposes.
All up, just over 1 cubic metre of of woody biomass, equating to something above 100 tonnes per hectare, has been removed from the plot. If this growth had all gone into eucalyptus trees, the Forestry Corporation could rightly claim its management works. Shame about that.طرح احداث پایانه صادراتی
پايانه های صادراتی به دو دسته کلی تقسيم می شوند:
پايانه صادراتی عام
پايانه صادراتی تخصصی
پايانه های صادراتی تخصصی خدمات مربوط به صادرات يک کالای خاص و يا يک گروه کالای مشخص را ارائه می نمايد. در حالی که پايانه های صادراتی عام کليه کالاهای صادراتی يک کشور را مورد پوشش قرار می دهد.
در راستای عمل به سياست های کلی اصل 44 قانون، اجرای پایانه های صادراتی به بخش خصوصی واگذار شده است و هدف آن توسعه و بهبود فرایند صادرات با ايجاد هماهنگی و ارتباط تنگاتنگ بين نظام های توليد، توزيع و صادرات است.
در سالهای اﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ در ﻣﻴﺎن ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ، رفع موانع و تسهيل مقررات صادراتی و توسعه پایانههای صادراتی در صدر تغییرات مورد نیاز قرار گرفته است.
ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ صادراتی در پایانه های خروجی ایران موجب تحمیل ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي اﺿﺎﻓﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮوري بر تجار می شود. ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ و ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ از ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻟﺠﺴـﺘﻴﻚ مانند ﻣﻨـﺎﻃﻖ آزاد، ﺑﻨﺎدر ﺧﺸﻚ، ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺻﺎدراﺗﻲ و بنادر دریایی انجام میگیرد. یکی از مهمترین زیرساخت های تخصصی براي صادرات، پایانههای صادراتی است که با کاهش هزینه های پنهان فرآیند صادرات و ایجاد تمرکز بین خدمات مرتبط با صادرات نظیر حملونقل، گمرک، بیمه و استاندارد با هدف ایجاد مزیت رقابتی برای تولیدات داخلی ایجاد میگردند.
ویژگی ها و امکانات پایانه های صادراتی
پایانه صادراتی عامل تحرک، توسعه و تضمین بازار برای ایجاد و توسعه صنایع قابل صادرات در استان های کشور می باشد. در این برهه از زمان که به دلیل مشکلات ناشی از تحریم و کاهش بودجه و اعتبارات در کشور وضعیت تولید در عرصه های مختلف صنعت، معدن و کشاورزی با نقصان مواجه و در واحدهای تولیدی ظرفیت های راکد یاخالی موجود است؛ ایجاد پایانه صادراتی می تواند با توسعه بازار خارجی و استفاده از ظرفیت های پیش بینی شده در واحدهای تجاری صادراتی در آن نقش اساسی را در به ظرفیت رسانی واحدهای تولیدی و توسعه واحدهای موجود و ایجاد واحدهای جدید ایفا نماید.
پايانه صادراتی با دارا بودن زيرساخت های تخصصی ارایه خدمات صادراتی نظير حمل و نقل، گمرک، بيمه و استاندارد موجب کاهش هزينه های پنهان و فرآيند صادرات بوده و قادر است خدمات عمومی به شرح ذیل را ارایه نماید.
تامین امکانات مناسب جهت استقرار دفاتر سازمان های مرتبط دولتی و تشکل های مرتبط از قبيل: گمرک، بانک، استاندارد، قرنطينه، شرکت های حمل و نقل، اتاق بازرگانی، شرکت های بيمه و شرکت های بازرسی کننده
تامین زیرساخت تجارت بین المللی با استقرار دفتر صادرکنندگان داخلی و خریداران خارجی
تامین زیرساخت ها وتجهیزات تخليه، بارگيری و حمل و نقل و خدمات مورد نیاز صادرات کالا
ارائه خدمات رفاهی و بهداشتی، اداری و مالی
وجود سالن های برگزاری گردهمایی و نمایشگاه جهت نمايش، تبلیغ و عرضه محصولات
وجود امکانات جهت بسته بندی کالاهای صادراتی
وجود امکانات نگهداری کالاهای فاسد شدنی
تامین امکانات واردات و ترخیص کالا جهت تامین نیاز تولیدکنندگان و کارخانه های داخلی به مواد اولیه و ماشین آلات
مزایای ایجاد خدمات پایانه های صادراتی
امکان دسترسی يکسان توليدکنندگان به خدمات با هزينه مناسب، کنترل و حفظ کيفيت مطلوب در محصولات جهت رعايت استانداردهای بازارهاي صادراتی
بهره گيری از خدمات مشاوره تحقيق در بازار به منظور حضور موثرتر در بازارهای جهانی
کارآمدی زيرساخت های لجستيکی پشتيبانی کننده برای پايانه های صادراتی
خدمات جايگزين پایانه های صادراتی
پارک های توسعه صادرات، مناطق آزاد تجاری-صنعتی، شرکتهای مديريت صادرات واحدهای صادراتی، مناطق پردازش صادرات، خوشه های صادراتی، بنادر خشک و ساير مدل های مشابه، با ه
|
14,258 | 1 | 3 |
�ه خوبی تدریس ها را در این مناطق دریافت کرد.»
داوود عزیزی خاطر نشان می کند: «در ابتدا، کرونا باعث غافلگیری ما شد. بخصوص مشکل دسترسی دانش آموزان روستایی به گوشی و اینترنت نمود پیدا کرد و زیرساخت مناسبی وجود نداشت. اما در روزهای کرونایی امسال سعی کردیم درسنامه ها بهتر باشد و بیشتر نیازهای دانش آموزان را رفع کند. در نهایت با توجه به تعداد کم دانش آموزان و کوچک بودن محیط تاکید ما بر حضوری تشکیل شدن کلاسهاست.
او می افزاید: «در مدرسه ای که من تدریس می کنم، انتشار کرونا بسیار کم است و سعی کردیم با رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی بیشتر کلاسهایمان حضوری باشند. اما متاسفانه در مناطق عشایری اولیا به جای اینکه به درس فرزندانشان بیشتر توجه کنند، خیلی کم به این موضوع اهمیت می دهند و بیشتر فرزندانشان را به عنوان کمک دست، در کارهایی مثل کشاورزی، چرای دامها و... به کار می گیرند و از ایام کرونا مثل یک فرصت استفاده می کنند تا بیشتر روی کمک فرزندانشان حساب کنند و متاسفانه این روزها اولیا بیشتر به فرزندانشان فشار می آورند. با این وجود آموزش را نباید تعطیل کرد و من این کار را نکردم.»
این معلم دانش آموزان عشایر، در پایان انگیزه خود برای حضور در کلاسهای درس خصوصا مناطق روستایی را دانش آموزان اعلام و تاکید می کند: «تحمل مشکلات زیادی که وجود دارد، با وجود دانش آموزان آسان است و هیچ سختی به چشم نمی آید. وقتی وارد کلاس می شوم و دانش آموزان را می بینم با خود می گویم این دانش آموزان باید آموزش ببینند و در آینده فرد مفیدی برای جامعه باشند و همین موضوع، انگیزه کافی برای حضور در کلاسها و تحمل سختی ها در مناطق روستایی را در من ایجاد می کند.»
منبع:پانا
لطفا به قوانین نشر محتوا در فضای مجازی احترام گذاشته و از انتشار مجدد این فایل ها خودداری کنید.Some Important Contributions
Confirmed experimentally the ring structure of benzene , conjectured
by Kekulé in 1865. She not only demonstrated the ring structure but
showed that the molecule is
planar and hexagonal
- and gave its precise dimensions.
"Kathleen Lonsdale had a profound influence on the development of X-ray
crystallography and related fields in chemistry and physics. Very few have
made so many important advances in so many different directions."
-- J. M. Robertson,
Contributions to X-ray crystallography:
"As a physicist and mathematician by training, Kathleen Lonsdale's first
major contribution was a profound and systematic study of the theory of
space groups , methods for their determination, and the possibilities of
molecular symmetry that are involved.
This work was published with W. T. Astbury in 1924. ... A later continuation
and extension of this work consisted of the structure factor tables published
in 1936 ..., and the many volumes of the International Tables for X-Ray
Crystallography published from 1952 onwards. These volumes, of which Kathleen
Lonsdale was principal editor, are in constant use today and form an
essential tool for crystal structure determination.
" -- J. M. Robertson, ibid.
Work on physics of crystals:
"She made an intensive study of the magnetic anisotropy of crystals, and
by measuring the diamagnetic susceptibilities in and perpendicular to the plane
of a number of aromatic molecules, she was able to show that, while
sigma electronic orbits were of atomic dimensions, the pi orbits were of
molecular dimensions. The far reaching importance of this result was that
it established the reality of the concept of molecular orbitals."
Demonstrated that diffuse X-ray reflection by single crystals is directly related to the elastic constants of the crystal and can be
used to determine molecular orientation.
Development of divergent-beam X-ray
photography of crystals:
"She was responsible for the development of divergent-beam X-ray photography of
crystals, a technique which gives information about the texture and
perfection of the crystal, and also can be used to make precise measurement
of lattice constants or wavelength. By this means she was able to measure
the C-C distance in individual diamonds to seven significant figures. She
had a special interest in the structure of diamonds and made many other
important contributions to their study."
-- J. M. Robertson, [dsb1981jr]
Some Important Publications
"The Structure of the Benzene Ring in Hexamethylbenzene," Proceedings of the Royal Society 123A: 494 (1929).
"An X-Ray Analysis of the Structure of Hexachlorobenzene, Using the Fourier Method," Proceedings of the Royal Society 133A: 536 (1931).
"Tabulated Data for the Examination of the 230 Space-groups by Homogeneous X-Rays," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 224A: 221 (1924) with W. T. Astbury.
"Magnetic Anisotropy and Electron Structure of Aromatic Molecules," Proceedings of the Royal Society 159A: 149 (1937).
"An Experimental Study of Diffuse X-Ray Reflection by Single Crystals," Proceedings of the Royal Society 179A: 8 (1941).
"Diamonds, Natural and Artificial," Nature 153: 669 (1944).
"Divergent Beam X-ray Photography of Crystals," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 240A: 219 (1947).
Simplified Structure Factor and Electron Density Formulae for the 230 Space Groups of Mathematical Crystallography, G. Bell & Sons, London, 1936.
Crystals and X-Rays, G. Bell & Sons, London, 1948.
International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography; vol. I (with N.F.M. Henry), vol. II (with J. Kasper), vol. III (with C.H. MacGillavry and G.D.
Rieck; Kynoch Press, Birmingham; 1952, 1959, 1962.
Fellow of The Royal Society (London) 1945
The Society was founded in 1660. In 1945, Kathleen Lonsdale along with
microbiologist Marjory Stephenson were the first women members elected.
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1956
Davy Medal of The Royal Society (London) 1957
General Secretary, British Association for the Advancement of Science 1959-64
Universities of Wales, Leicester, Manchester,
Lancaster, Leeds, Dundee, Oxford, and Bath.
Rare meteoric diamond was named Lonsdaleite in her honor.
1922-23 Research Assistant to William H. Bragg, University College, London
1923-27 Research Assistant to William H. Bragg, The Royal Institution, London
1927-30 Amy Lady Tate Scholar and part-time demonstratorship, Leeds University
(Between 1929 and 1934, Lonsdale gave birth to three children, and continued her research at home.)
1934 The Royal Institution
1935-37 Leverhulme Research Fellow, The Royal Institution, London
1944-46, Dewar Fellow, The Royal Institution, London
1946-49 Reader in Crystallography, University College, London.(
Founded Crystallography Group.)
1947 Special Fellow of the United States Federal Health Service
1949-68 Professor of Chemistry and Head of the Department of Crystallography, University College, London
1968-71 Professor Emeritus, University College, London
B.S. Bedford College for Women 1922
M.S. University College, London 1924
D.Sc. University College, London 1936
[bmfrs1975dh], [dsb1981jr], [iss1970kl]
Lonsdale generously gave scientific assistance and encouragement to
colleagues and coworkers. For example, she
encouraged and assisted Nobel Laureate
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in the work on the structure of penicillin,
one of the discoveries which led to her Nobel Prize. Professor Hodgkin wrote about Dame Lonsdale [bmfrs1975dh]:
"..there are many of her interventions in scientific research that are unpublished, in the memories of all of us who knew and worked with her. One such, I should record, involved my own research. It was Kathleen Lonsdale who encouraged Sir Henry Dale to send to the Squibb Research Institute for sodium benzylpenicillin for my researches. And the first test of the X-ray microscope developed by W. L. Bragg and Charles Bunn was actually made at the Royal Institution by Kathleen Lonsdale herself to assist structure factor calculations for the penicillin crystals--a pilot operation which was later successfully extended in the actual X-ray analysis that defined the penicillin structure."
On the difficult task of balancing a career and family, Dame Lonsdale wrote:
"Sir Lawrence Bragg once described the life of a university professor as similar to that of a queen bee, nurtured, tended and cared for because she has only one function in life. Nothing could be farther from the life lived by the average professional woman."
A major priority for Lonsdale wa
encouraging young people to enter science. She helped found the Young Scientists' section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, and made the following note to herself: "Never refuse an opportunity to speak at schools." [bmfrs1975dh]
On women in science, Dame Lonsdale wrote:
"Any country that wants to make full use of all its potential scientists and technologists could do so, but it must not expect to get the women quite so simply as it gets the men. It seems to me that marriage and motherhood are at least as socially important as military service. Government regulations are framed to ensure (in the United Kingdom) that a man returning to work from military service is not penalized by his absence. Is it Utopian, then, to suggest that any country that really wants married women to return to a scientific career when her children no longer need her physical presence should make special arrangements to encourage her to do so?"[iss1970kl]
As a form of protest against World War II, Dame Lonsdale didn't register for civil defense duties and refused to pay the £2 fine. As a result, she was sentenced to one month in Hollaway Prison for Women. Lonsdale's first-hand experience made her a vocal advocate of prison reform. She was Member of Board of Visitors, Aylesbury Prison for Women and Borstal Institution for Girls; and Deputy Chairman of the Board of Visitors, Bullwood Hall, Borstal Institution for Girls.
She was a Quaker and an active spokesperson for world peace supporting the
Pugwash Movement and serving as Vice-President of the Atomic Scientists
Association and President of the Women's International League for Peace and
She travelled extensively lecturing and attending meetings in over 25 countries.
Married Thomas Lonsdale in 1927 and they had three children - Jane, Nancy and Stephen.
A list of firsts:
First woman in 1945, along with microbiologist Marjory Stephenson, to be elected
Fellow of The Royal Society (London).
First female professor, University College, London.
First woman president of the International Union of Crystallography (1966).
First woman president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (1967).
Field Editor: Professor K. N. TruebloodPhil 255: Midterm Questions II
Phil 255: Philosophy of Mind
Six of the following questions will be on the midterm. You
will have to answer five of them. Each will be worth 5% of your final grade.
You will have 80 minutes to answer them in class. If you
have any questions regarding the midterm, feel free to email me with your
- What is the intentional stance? Why is it non-scientific? How does it relate to anomalous monism? In what central way are Davidson's and Dennett's conclusions and arguments regarding psychology similar?
- What's the relation between Armstrong's 'causal analysis' and functional
|
14,258 | 2 | 0 |
�洛期酒拍卖会“。阿斯格里（Ascheri）强调，朗格的葡萄酒是整个地区风土的代表，产区协会将在市场沟通和推广方面投入更多资金。
图源 winenews
着眼区域经济可持续性发展金融物流双助力
2022年Grandi Langhe新年份葡萄酒预品活动上举办了主题为“未来朗格的变化、环境与道德Changes. Environment & Ethics in the Langhe of the future”的研讨会。会议讨论了环境、社会和经济可持续性等基本问题，以及围绕葡萄园、物流等葡萄酒相关工作的道德问题。
图源 winenews
来自皮埃蒙特地区农业气象部门的Federico Spana、米兰大学葡萄栽培学教授 Osvaldo Failla 和埃里卡合作社（Cooperativa Erica）首席执行官兼农艺师Roberto Cavallo作为嘉宾，探讨了新的葡萄园管理模式。这一新的模式不仅能够应对葡萄园出现的紧急情况，而且能够以了解特定风土为起点，规避短期、长期发展风险，通过技术来支持葡萄园和酒庄的可持续性发展。
意大利合作社联盟（Confcooperative）库内奥省主席Alessandro Durando、意大利葡萄酒产区监管委员会(Federdoc)主席Riccardo Ricci Curbastro 和 Humus Job 首席执行官Claudio Naviglia探讨了劳动力管理的重要性。结果表明，“为了鼓励定期就业，确保成千上万的劳动者得到保护和尊严，对这一环节中的所有参与者进行干预，是一种道德责任。从这个意义上说，诸如2021年建立的 Humus Job 公司网络等项目提供了提供了一种模式，这种模式强调协作的概念，供应和需求可以满足，并且可以开展特定的共同构建的培训。”
意大利联合圣保罗银行（Intesa San Paolo）农业综合企业部门负责人 Massimiliano Cattozzi 认为，通往“未来朗格”的变革之路必须关注供应链和地区需求，以金融和物流为依托。他介绍了圣保罗银行新成立的农业综合部门。这是联合圣保罗集团致力于协助农业发展的部门，旨在为供应链中各环节的经营者提供帮助，并支持以可持续性和循环经济为重点的新商业项目的投资。
意大利农场主协会（Coldiretti）皮埃蒙特大区主席Roberto Moncalvo 和Andrea Beggio (Sandri Trasporti) 对物流的变革行了深入讨论：“产区物流系统每年需处理数百万瓶葡萄酒的运输，交通对朗格的环境以及成千上万的居民和游客都造成了相当大的影响。成立于2021年的Ecolog项目旨在减少二氧化碳排放和减少交通拥堵，仅在测试阶段就有54家公司参与，涉及312次运输（1000 个托盘）。短短几个月内，就对环境和户外旅游、循环旅游起到了积极作用。”
图源 winenews
阿斯格里(Matteo Ascheri) 主席评论道：“2022伟大的朗格预品会不仅展现了我们朗格葡萄酒的卓越品质，还突出了朗格的酒庄、葡萄种植者们的高度敏感性。尽管疫情给大家带来困难，但我们仍然对环境、对人给予尊重。通过变革，我们确定了朗格葡萄酒将要走的集体发展之路，并以共同的价值为基础，建设尊重环境、尊重劳动者的产区氛围。”
罗艾洛葡萄酒产区协会（Roero Consortium）主席蒙基洛（Francesco Monchiero）补充道：“本年度伟大的朗格活动是一个建设性的交流平台，让罗艾洛产区获益良多。我们筹备将在5月22日、23日举行2022年罗艾洛葡萄酒日（Roero Days）活动，再次将皮埃蒙特的葡萄酒庄主、种植者、经营者、爱好者们聚集在一起”。Handwriting is a combination of thoughts and alphabets imprinted on a paper by hand. The words that are written on the paper not only carry the visual essence but also the abstract one. But when handwriting is bad, there is an absence of cohesion between what meets the eye and the thought that is being conveyed. This happens due to the inability to understand the words that are written.
Usually, the lack of interest and laziness are accounted for a bad handwriting, but bad handwriting can also happen due to Dysgraphia. It is a recognized medical condition that has a neurological origin and causes the messy handwriting in the child. Other ways by which parents can identify Dysgraphia are an awkward grip of the pencil, illegible handwriting, slow pace and trouble aligning the columns as well as the thoughts.
Apart from messy handwriting, the downside that tags along with the condition are the constant badgering faced by the child at home and school, that may fill the child with reluctance towards writing and the end result could get even worse as the child may avoid writing completely. Thus, to prevent such a scenario, parents can follow the below-enlisted measures to help the child.
Using a different type of writing medium : Children with dysgraphia often face difficulty in analyzing the proper spacing and dimensions of the alphabets written, for which parents can use an alternative to the conventional lined writing paper like a graph or colored sheet. These sheets can help the child get relieved from the monotonous visual stress and understand the spacing and dimensions of the words.
Variation in writing tools : Dysgraphia in children can also be identified if the children have difficulty in having a proper grip of the pen or pencil. So to facilitate the process of writing, the child should be provided with light and delicate tools like a chalk or a feather or a soft gripped pencil or a pen, that can enhance the grip of the child.
Exercising of motor skills : Dysgraphia is a medical condition of the motor skills which require efficient coordination between the brain, arm, and hand. For this, the child can practice the exercises that can strengthen fingers and hands.
Try a different writing font : Encouraging the child to try for different handwriting options like cursive writing or calligraphy can help the child explore his understanding towards writing alphabets, their spacing, and dimensions. This can further help them relax and be self-confident in their writing skills.
Using paperless writing techniques : The understanding towards the alphabets can be enhanced by practicing the same, but a badly written alphabet can render the entire effort in vain. Therefore, practicing paperless writing like making alphabets in the air, water or sand using the fingers can show loads of positive effects on the multi-sensory skills as well as the finger and hand eye coordination of the child.
So wait no more and give a try to the above tips and try improving not only the handwriting but also building the self-confidence, within the child.La prestazione completa di fibra di carbonio, rendendo allo stesso tempo come materiali strutturali e materiali funzionali ricerca riveste una notevole importanza, può risolvere molti altri materiali non possono risolvere il problema. Al presente, soprattutto in termini di rafforzamento la combinazione di fibra di carbonio e cemento e meno nell'applicazione originale nel disegno della struttura. A causa di problemi, modelli permanente anche dominate dalla vetroresina dei costi. Tubo in fibra di carbonio, lavori di ricerca applicata in questo settore sono nelle sue fasi iniziali, è limitata alle travi, colonne, non ci sono rapporti di pavimenti in cemento e pareti. Applicazione di fibra di carbonio in ingegneria civile con un ampio spazio per lo sviluppo.
Inoltre, nella produzione di materiali di carbonio, a seconda il miglioramento delle prestazioni di esigenze di materiali di carbonio e grafite, generalmente utilizza i seguenti diversi tipi di impregnante:
(1) asfalto o catrame di carbone. Per azioni, impregnato di elettrodi di grafite per elettrodo di grafite ad alta potenza e ultra ad alta potenza elettrodo di grafite torrefazione ontologia e così via. Allo stato attuale, l'impregnazione di passo comunemente usato catrame di carbone di elettrodi grezzi e negli Stati Uniti e in altri paesi con asfalto impregnato elettrodi grezzi.
(2) resina. Utilizzato principalmente in materiali grafite impregnata per la preparazione di grafite impermeabile per l'industria chimica.
(3) a basso punto di fusione di metallo. Utilizzato principalmente in prodotti di grafite impregnata per scopi specifici, come il motore rotativo, contatti elettrici, ad esempio raschiando scorrevoli.
(4) lubrificante. Pricipalmente utilizzato in prodotti di grafite impregnata, progettati per migliorare la resistenza all'abrasione dei materiali grafite, fabbricazione di cuscinetti, scorrevole contatto, aria o subacquea delle spazzole del motore e così via.The Westminster Retable is England's oldest altarpiece. It was most probably designed for the High Altar of the Abbey and is one of the most important surviving examples of panel painting from 13th century England. It is not currently on show to the public but will be included in the new Jubilee galleries at the Abbey from 2018.
The most important wall paintings in the Abbey are from the late 13th century i.e. the figure of St Faith in her chapel and the figures of Christ with St Thomas and St Christopher in the south transept. The series of 14th century paintings of the Apocalypse and the Last Judgement in the Chapter House are the most extensive.
The great pavement in front of the High Altar of Westminster Abbey is a unique and remarkable object. The complexity and subtlety of the design and workmanship can be seen nowhere else on this scale. It was laid down in 1268 by order of Henry III who had started re-building Edward the Confessor’s Abbey in the new Gothic style in 1245.
Several interesting oil paintings hang within Westminster Abbey or form part of its decoration - including the portrait of Richard II. Others are kept in official residences within the precincts. Photographs of all the paintings can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library.
WorshipMusicVisit UsEventsEducationHistoryThe InstituteSt Margaret's ChurchChoir SchoolSupport the Abbey
Daily Services General Service Times Special Services Sermons Dean & Chapter Minor Canons Dean's Welcome Edwardtide National Pilgrimage The Society of Our Lady of Pew Banners Crosses IconsMusic
Choral services Concerts Organ Recitals The Choir of Westminster Abbey The Music Department RecordingsVisit Us
Entry Times Entry Charges Planning Your Visit Access & Facilities Guided Tours Verger Guided Tour Audio Tour Wednesday Lates Picture Gallery Food & Drink The Abbey Shop Abbey Gardens Abbey Treasures The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries Virtual TourEvents
Abbey Flag Days Abbey Flag Calendar 2017 Commonwealth National days Bell Ringing Days Eric Symes Abbott Memorial LecturesEducation History
Abbey History Art Architecture Famous People Royals The Coronation Chair Order of the Bath Abbey bells Benedictine monastery Jerusalem Chamber, Cheyneygates, College Hall. War Damage Abbots & DeansThe Institute
Past Westminster Abbey Institute Lectures Institute People Fellows' Programme Charles Gore Memorial Lectures One People OrationSt Margaret's Church Choir School
Educational approach Musical Education Westminster Abbey Choir Activities and Boarding Fees Admissions Chorister ExperienceSupport the Abbeyبهترین تغذیه قبل از مسابقه ورزشی چیست ؟
ورزش کردن با تغذیه مناسب رابطه ی مستقیم دارد. هر میزان که تغذیه ی شما کامل تر باشد نتیجه ی تمرینات شما نیز بهتر خواهد بود. در این مطلب قصد داریم در رابطه با تغذیه مناسب در روز مسابقه صحبت کنیم.
تغذیه مناسب قبل از رقابت های ورزشی دو هدف عمده را دنبال می کند:
1- پیشگیری از گرسنگی حین و قبل از مسابقه
۲- حفظ سطح قند خون
|
14,258 | 2 | 1 |
ia esclusa neanche dopo la notizia della trascrizione[33] della domanda giudiziale, in quanto la certezza si avrebbe solo al momento del passaggio in giudicato della sentenza[34]. Tuttavia, anche qualora non si voglia accogliere tale opinione, deve escludersi che la semplice informazione (anche da parte del notaio) sul vizio del titolo di provenienza sia tale da escludere la buona fede del terzo acquirente. Accogliendosi la distinzione dottrinale tra buona fede in senso formale e buona fede in senso sostanziale[35], deve dirsi che il soggetto non è in buona fede non quando è informato (dal notaio) del vizio del titolo di provenienza, ma solo quando è consapevole di ledere la posizione del dante causa. Deve infatti rilevarsi che la buona fede, intesa in senso sostanziale è la specifica ignoranza di ledere l'altrui diritto. Determinante appare allora il contenuto dell'informazione del notaio.
Applicando questa nozione alla pubblicità sanante deve ritenersi che la semplice informazione in ordine al vizio del titolo di provenienza non sia tale da escludere la buona fede del terzo acquirente, a meno che questi non sia specificamente informato sulla possibile lesione del diritto di proprietà del dante causa. Deve inoltre ipotizzarsi che, anche nel caso di informazione completa da parte del notaio, il cliente non abbia percepito a pieno le conseguenze prospettate e sia quindi nello stato psicologico di buona fede, intesa sempre in senso sostanziale. Ciò potrebbe ipotizzarsi quando il cliente non abbia colto il significato del linguaggio tecnico e quindi non abbia piena consapevolezza delle conseguenze.
In linea generale e a prescindere da queste considerazioni, deve dubitarsi che il compito del notaio sia quello di dare questo tipo di informazione. Compito del notaio è esclusivamente quello di avvisare il cliente sul vizio del titolo di provenienza perché egli deve tutelare il suo interesse, non certo quello del dante causa, che egli neanche conosce.
Le riflessioni in ordine al collegamento tra buona fede e intervento del notaio devono poi prendere in considerazione la portata relativa che ha tale elemento nel meccanismo complesso della pubblicità sanante. In primo luogo, come si è già detto, la buona fede è solo un coelemento della fattispecie. In secondo luogo la buona fede risulta rilevante solo al momento dell'acquisto[36].
Nelle ipotesi in cui il notaio sia in errore e non comunichi al cliente il vizio del titolo di provenienza, questi è sicuramente in buona fede perché si è interamente affidato al controllo da parte del notaio. Tuttavia il notaio risponde a titolo di responsabilità professionale solo per difetto di informazione. L'eventuale attivazione del meccanismo della pubblicità sanante non dipende dal suo errore, ma dalla presenza di altri elementi che tutti devono sussistere per aversi pubblicità sanante. Appare quindi difficile ammettere che il notaio possa eccepire che la determinazione del danno sia sospesa sino al quinquennio. Tale affermazione presuppone infatti che sia provato un nesso di causalità tra danno del cliente e attivazione del meccanismo della pubblicità sanante, collegamento che ammette una compensazione del danno.
4. In conclusione, deve affermarsi che è difficile stabilire un legame di dipendenza tra l'intervento del notaio e la creazione della buona fede del terzo acquirente. In primo luogo in quanto la pubblicità sanante è fattispecie complessa che richiede la compresenza di tutti gli elementi. Non è infatti così scontato che se il notaio informa il cliente sull'invalidità del titolo di provenienza, il dante causa non provveda a trascrivere la domanda giudiziale entro il quinquennio. In secondo luogo, se si accoglie la nozione di buona fede in senso sostanziale, elaborata dalla dottrina per gli acquisti a non domino, deve dirsi che il soggetto è in mala fede non quando abbia avuto notizia del vizio del titolo di provenienza, ma quando sia a conoscenza di ledere il diritto del dante causa. A queste riflessioni se ne aggiungono altre di carattere generale. La buona fede che qui rileva è da ritenersi sicuramente distinta rispetto a quella degli acquisti possessori. Mentre negli acquisti possessori la buona fede rappresenta un elemento qualificativo del possesso e quindi di una situazione il cui governo è del soggetto stesso che possiede e che dovrebbe acquistare, nell'ipotesi della pubblicità sanante, come in generale per tutti gli acquisti a non domino non possessori, la buona fede ha un significato necessariamente indiretto in quanto riguarda una situazione pregressa alla quale il terzo subacquirente non ha potuto partecipare. Nella prospettiva che considera rilevante il principio di certezza del commercio giuridico, deve quindi attribuirsi a questa nozione un valore sostanziale che valga ad escludere che la mera conoscenza del vizio del titolo di provenienza valga a bloccare il traffico giuridico. In questa prospettiva si coglie la ratio della soluzione che concepisce che essa vada intesa in termini restrittivi quale ipotesi residuale di accordo fraudolento con il proprio alienante per frodare le ragioni del remoto dante causa[37]
In termini generali la responsabilità del notaio deve essere distinta rispetto alla mediazione nel meccanismo della pubblicità sanante. Per questi motivi deve altresì escludersi una eventuale responsabilità extracontrattuale del notaio nei confronti del dante causa che abbia perduto il suo titolo di proprietà perché il terzo acquirente era in buona fede a seguito dell'errore del notaio. In realtà il dante causa ha perso il suo titolo in quanto è stato inerte, non provvedendo a trascrivere la domanda di nullità o di annullamento dell'atto.
[1] V. BARALIS-METTITIERI, Pubblicità sanante, leggi speciali e responsabilità notarile. Note tratte da un'esperienza professionale, in Riv. dir. civ. 1992, I, 363 e ss.
[2] Il Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato ha dedicato a questo tema uno Studio n. 4227 La c.d. pubblicità sanante: riflessioni sulla sua operatività nell'attività del notaio, approvato il 10 aprile 2003Per un significativo e recente contributo della dottrina notarile, v. M. SARACENO, La pubblicità sanante, Relazione svolta al Collegio Notarile dei distretti riuniti di Roma, Velletri e Civitavecchia in data 12 dicembre 2014, in via di pubblicazione, che abbiamo potuto consultare anticipatamente grazie alla cortesia dell'A.
[3] V. anche di recente BARALIS, La nota di trascrizione, in E. GABRIELLI-GAZZONI, Tratt. della trascrizione, 3, a cura di Baralis, Boero, Sicchiero, Torino, 2014: "…Al termine del percorso che …abbiamo sviluppato siamo in grado di sottolineare con forza un aspetto solitamente tralasciato dalla dottrina e dalla giurisprudenza: si tratta di questo: l'informativa delle parti e di conseguenza lo stato di buona o di mala fede, nella contrattazione immobiliare è normalmente (anzi quasi sempre) mediato dall'intervento notarile. Il notaio, quindi, diventa in un certo senso il protagonista (rectius il coprotagonista) dell'informazione immobiliare e degli esiti che ad essa si riallacciano. Come, ad esempio, valutare la buona/mala fede del terzo subacquirente in sede di pubblicità sanante (al di là della presunzione di buona fede, quando esiste, però) che il garante della correttezza delle operazioni collegate alla circolazione immobiliare è il notaio, il quale "trasmette" alle parti l'idea della correttezza dell'esito? Laddove poi, per incarico di una o più parti, sia dato al notaio lo specifico compito di indagare sui titoli pregressi, il compito notarile è paragonabile ad un medico incaricato di un esame "completo" dello stato di salute del paziente. Sostanzialmente, quindi, salvo casi del tutto particolari, sarà il notaio, espletando il suo incarico professionale secondo un esito di "normalità", a realizzare la condizione di buona fede dell'acquirente". Sul collegamento tra intervento del notaio e buona fede del cliente, v. M. SARACENO, La pubblicità sanante, cit.
[4] Così G. GABRIELLI, La pubblicità immobiliare, in Trattato Sacco, Torino, 2012, 162.
[5]V. G. GABRIELLI, op ult cit, 162: "...Ma all'affermazione non può attribuirsi valore assoluto...".
[6]V. al riguardo L. MENGONI, Gli acquisti "a non domino", 3° ed., Milano, 1975, 289: "…L'art. 2652, n. 6 è notoriamente una delle norme peggio formulate del codice"; in termini analoghi, L. FERRI-ZANELLI, in L.FERRI-D'ORAZI FLAVONI-ZANELLI, sub art. 2652-53, in Comm. Scialoja-Branca, 3 ed., Bologna-Roma, 1995, 332: "Il n. 6 dell'art. 2652…crediamo che possa essere additato come uno degli esempi più insigni di oscurità e di contorsione logica, che ci sia dato rinvenire in un testo di legge".
[7] V. Relazione al codice civile, n. 1080, in cui si afferma che questa novità è una deroga al principio resoluto iure dantis resolvitur et ius accipientis: "Questa deviazione, oltre che largamente giustificata da ragioni pratiche e principalmente dall'esigenza di garantire la sicurezza della circolazione dei beni, è in armonia con i criteri direttivi segnati dal nuovo codice, che della tutela della buona fede e delle legittime aspettative dei terzi ha fatto un principio generale, indubbiamente più consono ai bisogni della nostra epoca".
[8] Oltre alle opere di G. GABRIELLI e FERRI-ZANELLI, citate alla nota 6 del testo, al tema della pubbliciità sanante hanno dedicato significative riflessioni PUGLIATTI, La trascrizione, I, t. 1, in Tratt. Cicu-Messineo, Milano, 1957; R. NICOLO', La trascrizione, III, La trascrizione delle domande giudiziali, Milano, 1973 F. GAZZONI, La trascrizione degli atti e delle sentenze, in Tratt. E.Gabrielli-Gazzoni, Torino, 2012; A. ORESTANO, in La trasceizione delle domande giudiziali, in Tratt. E. Gabrielli- Gazzoni, Torino, 2014 e FREZZA, Trascrizione delle domande giudiziali (Artt. 2652-53), Milano, 2014.
[9]V. per tutti L. MENGONI, Gli acquisti "a non domino", cit, passim.
[10]In termini simbolici e significativi si esprimeva N. COVIELLO, Della trascrizione, Volume I, Napoli-Torino, 1924, Ristampa anastatica, Napoli, Esi, 2012: "....Se il diritto è difettoso nella sua sostanza: la trascrizione non ha l'afforza togliendone i difetti o integrandolo. Un contratto è viziato per incapacità di uno dei contraenti, o per errore sostanziale, violenza o dolo: la trascrizione toglie le nullità derivanti da tali cause? Se si la trascrizione sarà da considerare come fatto giuridico. Ma ciò non accade perchè questi difetti si sanano solo nei modi stabiliti dalla legge....Possiamo quindi conchiudere che la tras
|
14,258 | 2 | 2 |
üçüncü taraf uygulamaları da edinebilirsiniz. Örneğin, bir Android telefonda Play Store’dan Proximity Sensor Reset uygulamasını edinebilirsiniz. Ancak App Store’da böyle bir uygulama yok.
Telefonunuzun Yazılımını Güncelleyin
Telefonunuzun işletim sistemini uzun süredir güncellemediyseniz, sık görülen hatalar ve aksaklıklar nedeniyle telefonunuzun olağandışı davranması normaldir. Yakınlık sensörü de bu tür sorunlara eğilimli olabilir.
Bunu çözmek için telefonunuzu hemen güncelleyin. Bir Android telefonu güncellemek için Ayarlar > Telefon Hakkında’ya gidin. Ardından, Güncellemeleri Kontrol Et üzerine dokunun ve mevcut güncellemeleri yükleyin.
iPhone’unuzu güncellemek için şu adımları izleyin:
Ayarlar’a gidin Genel > Yazılım Güncelleme’ye dokunun. İndir ve Yükle üzerine dokunun.
Telefonunuzu Fabrika Ayarlarına Sıfırlayın
Başarısız bir yakınlık sensörü sorunu hala bilinmeyen nedenlerden kaynaklanıyor olabilir. Bu nedenle, çoğu çözüm yardımcı olmazsa, telefonunuzu tamamen sıfırlayabilirsiniz. Bu basit yöntem, etkin hataları veya olası virüsleri ortadan kaldırarak etkili olduğunu kanıtlayabilir.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Lili Apk İndir
Ardından, telefonunuzu şu şekilde sıfırlamaya devam edebilirsiniz:
Android’de
Telefonunuzun Ayarlarına gidin. Sistem > Sıfırla üzerine dokunun. Uygulama tercihlerini sıfırla gibi sıfırlamak için çeşitli seçenekler göreceksiniz. Tüm verileri sil üzerine dokunun. Tüm Verileri Sil üzerine dokunun. Telefonunuz, değişiklikleri doğrulamak için şifrenizi girmenizi isteyecektir.
Devam üzerine dokunun ve ardından devam etmek için Tüm Verileri Sil seçeneğini seçin.
Not: Bazı ayarların adı, telefonunuzun modeline göre farklılık gösterebilir.
iPhone’da
iPhone’unuzu sıfırlamanın kolay bir yolu Bul özelliğini kullanmaktır. Bu adımları bir bilgisayarda iCloud sitesini kullanarak gerçekleştirebilirsiniz.
Bir tarayıcıda iCloud’da oturum açın. Seçenekler listesinden iPhone Bul’a tıklayın.
Şimdi, Tüm Cihazlar’a tıklayın. Ardından iPhone’unuza tıklayın. İPhone’u Sil seçeneğine tıklamanız gereken bir açılır menü göreceksiniz.
Değişikliklerinizi onaylamak için Sil seçeneğini tekrar seçin. Telefonunuzu Yerel Bir Tamirciye Götürün
Yakınlık sensörü hala ölü görünüyorsa veya çok fazla arıza yapıyorsa, onu bir profesyonele götürmek en iyisidir. Yerel bir elektronik onarım mağazasında veya ilgili markanın mağazasında tamir ettirebilir veya değiştirebilirsiniz.Ubolratana Mahidol, sorella del re, era la prima scelta del Thai Raksa Chart Party. Il partito ora rischia di essere sciolto: ha trascinato la monarchia in politica. La decisione non è ancora definitiva e le discussioni proseguiranno oggi.
Bangkok (AsiaNews/Agenzie) – Dopo l’esclusione dalla corsa a Primo ministro decisa dalla Commissione elettorale, la principessa Ubolratana Mahidol (foto) – sorella di re Maha Vajiralongkorn – si scusa per i “problemi” causati. Il 24 marzo prossimo, il Paese affronterà le prime elezioni generali da quando i militari hanno rovesciato l'amministrazione di Yingluck Shinawatra, nel maggio di cinque anni fa.
“Mi dispiace che la mia sincera intenzione di lavorare per il Paese e il popolo thai abbia causato simili problemi, che non avrebbero dovuto accadere in questa era”, si legge nella nota diffusa ieri sera su internet dalla principessa.
Ore prima, la Commissione elettorale aveva pubblicato la lista ufficiale dei candidati alle elezioni, dove non compariva il nome della 67enne Ubolratana Mahidol, che si presentava come unica scelta del Thai Raksa Chart Party. I membri della famiglia reale dovrebbero essere “al di sopra della politica” e quindi non possono “detenere alcun incarico”, aveva dichiarato l’organismo governativo.
Lo scorso 8 febbraio, a poche ore dall’annuncio della candidatura, re Maha Vajiralongkorn aveva letto una dichiarazione sulle frequenze radio dei canali di Stato in cui affermava: “Il coinvolgimento, in qualsiasi modo, di un membro di alto livello della famiglia reale in politica è in conflitto con le tradizioni, i costumi e la cultura del Paese. Pertanto, è considerato estremamente inappropriato”.
Nel frattempo, media locali riferiscono che la Commissione elettorale è intenzionata a chiedere alla Corte costituzionale di sciogliere il Thai Raksa Chart, accusato di aver trascinato la monarchia in politica. La decisione non è ancora definitiva e le discussioni proseguiranno oggi. Se la Corte fosse d'accordo, i 13 dirigenti del partito sarebbero esclusi dalla politica – dal voto e dalle candidature – per 10 anni o a vita.
Il Thai Raksa Chart è un partito leale all'ancora influente famiglia Shinawatra, che per anni ha dominato la scena politica thai. L'attuale primo ministro del Paese ed ex capo dell'esercito, Prayuth Chan-ocha, correrà come candidato del partito pro-militare Palang Pracharat. Gli analisti affermano che nelle prossime elezioni lo scontro principale sarà quello tra quest'ultima formazione politica ed i sostenitori di Thaksin Shinawatra, tycoon delle comunicazioni rovesciato da un colpo di Stato nel 2006 e costretto all'esilio.- Cuff, 1991/Nicol-Pilling, 2000: rich social dynamic and socialized learning in a learning setting form a central plank of the studio-based pedagogy for arch design. Although studio learning has historically utilized the cohort, peer interaction has further potential to alleviate the detrimental effects of power that can manifest themselves in tutor-student relationships.
- Parnell, 2001: The social dimensions of the studio and the opportunity for collaboration and sharing act as stimulants to learning
- Fisher, 1991: fraternity culture, it is the culture of the studio that acquires lasting significance for students
- Costa-Kallick, 1991: critical friend_it enables a form of peer to peer dialogue that directly parallels the kinds of conversation that occur between students in the learning process
- Dutton, 1991: peer to peer relationships are relatively free from the symptoms of power asymmetries
- Schaffer, 2003: learning takes place through the internalization of social processes of evaluation and that the norms of the community become a framework for individual thinking and individual identity
- Boud, 2001: peer learning promotes other facets of learning such as team working, the management of personal learning and judgment and the ability to critique both self and others
- Anthony, 1991: informal dialogue and formalized learning offers the students the possibility to obtain multiple perspectives and opportunity for continuous discourse. The nature of the studio means that students are exposed to numerous, frequently conflicting perspectives which can present challenges, especially during the early stages of study.
- Klebesadel-Kornetsky, 2009: critique, as a mode of offering structured and unstructured feedback is a mode that is shared by all the creative arts
- Bruffee, 1999: constructive conversation as a means to harness peer interaction, socialization and critical dialogue
- Piaget, 1985: co-operation as central to the development of reflection, discourse and critical abilities
- Vygotsky, 1986: zone of proximal development term that described how social interaction constitutes a necessary component for full cognitive development to be achieved
- Flavell, 1985-Stahl, 1992: cognitive and meta-cognitive processes of knowledge construction contradict the common assumption that knowledge is effectively conveyed from tutor to student in feedback processes. Student learning was found to be conditioned by the individuals’ existing knowledge and understanding, against which new information is aligned creating either a deepening of knowledge or leading to previous knowledge being revised.
- Askew, 2000: power has a profound relationship to feedback, whether formative or summative
- Nicol & Macfarlane-Dick, 2006: peer interaction occurs where student progress generates dialogue and criticism
- Mezirow, 1997: there are instances when students actively seek the authority of the tutor and points where power can be constructively channelled to challenge and stretch students through shifting their frames of reference in ways that peer dialogue is unlikely to achieve
- Rowntree, 1977: feedback is fundamental to effective learning
David McClean & Neasa Hourigan, 2013. Critical Dialogue in Architecture Studio: Peer
Interaction and Feedback. In Journal for Education in the Built Environment, 8:1, 35-57
Image of Macquarie University Social Learning Space / Bennett and Trimble is available hereBuradan para ve maddi durum konuları hakkında bilgi alabilirsiniz.
Henüz çalışmıyorsanız veya geliriniz düşükse geçiminizi sağlayabilmek için maddi destek başvurusunda bulunabilirsiniz.
Sıkça sorulan sorular
Birinin size para yatırabilmesi (örneğin işvereninizin veya kurumun) için kendi banka hesabınızın olması gerekir. Banka hesabı açtırmak istiyorsanız örneğinSparkasse Bremerhavenveya başka bir bankadan bu işlemi yapabilirsiniz.
Yardım parasını veya maddi desteği, her ay çek olarak ilgili kurumdan alabilirsiniz veya her ay banka hesabınızdan çekip alabilirsiniz.
“Sosyal Hizmetler Dairesi”nde, örneğin Ebeveyn parası, Nafaka ödeneği ve Eğitim ve katılım paketi gibi çeşitli maddi yardımlara başvurabilirsiniz. Faydalanmak istediğiniz yardımlar hakkında resmi kurumunuzdan bilgi alın.Using two experiments, Psychologist David S. Smith and colleagues provided evidence that memory in women is tuned into the pitch of a male voice, hearing the depth of spoken tones as an indicator of a possible mate's genetic superiority -- or undesirability (from simple lack of emotional warmth to complex antisocial behavior patterns) -- and as a subconscious cue activating long-term memory, so women develop a rapidly accessible inner database of potential partners' attributes and actions, Springer Select
reported about the team's findings that have been published online in Springer's journal, Memory & Cognition
In the first test, 45 women were shown an image of an object while the name of the object was spoken by either by a high or low pitched manipulated male or female voice. Next, they were shown two similar but not identical versions of the object and asked to choose which voice they preferred and identify the exact object they had seen in the first round.
In the second test, real male and female voices, along with manipulated voices, were rated by 46 new women who also were scored on their object memory.
In both scenarios, the researchers found that women preferred low pitch male voices and remembered objects that had been named by deeper male voices more accurately.
"Our findings demonstrate that women's memory is enhanced with lower pitch male voices, compared with the less attractive raised pitch male voices. Our two experiments indicate for the first time that signals from the opposite-sex that are important for mate choice also affect the accuracy of women's memory," Smith concluded
Research supervisor Dr. Kevin Allan explained that the team thinks these experimental results show evolution shaped women's memory to respond to deeper voices, and retain more information associated with the most desirable men they encounter in different relationship settings, so they can better pick the best partners as a key survival enhancing ability, since the costs of choosing a mate poorly can be devastating.
But another recent study of the effect of voice quality and speaking style on decision making at the University of Michigan suggested that voice pitch, a possible indicator of body size and corresponding larynx size, is but one of many factors to consider when testing how spoken words affect men and women, and the researchers found low-pitched voices persuaded men more than women in one experiment, ScienceDaily reported3- پارامترهای شیمیایی کیفیت آب
آب بعنوان یک حلال عمومی شناخته شده است و کیفیت شیمیایی آب نیز در ارتباط مستقیم با حلالیت آن می باشد. متغیرهای مهم در مسائل مربوط به کنترل کیفی آب شامل: کل مواد جامد محلول، قلیائیت، سخت
|
14,258 | 2 | 3 |
قیمت خودرو نسبت به روزهای گذشته کاهش یافته است. به تازگی قیمت ۱۹۰ میلیونی پراید خبرساز شده است. این در حالی است که این روزها حتی پراید ۱۴۰ میلیون تومانی نیز خریدار ندارد.
بیت ران – مهدی درفشی: در روزهای اخیر کاهش و افزایش قیمت خودرو بحث برانگیز شده است. هفته گذشته بازار دچار یک شوک نسبی شد. با ملغی کردن ابلاغیه های افزایش قیمت خودروسازان، تا حدودی اوضاع بهتر و قیمت ها کاهش یافت.
جنجالی ترین بحث در مورد افزایش قیمت، مربوط به خانواده پراید است. برخی از رسانه ها در جدیدترین اخبار خود اشاره به پراید ۱۹۰ میلیون تومانی کرده اند. این در حالی است که امروز نیز قیمت خودرو با کاهش همراه بود. در بازار امروز، سایپا ۱۱۱ ساخت ۱۳۹۹ بین ۱۶۷ تا ۱۷۰ میلیون تومان به فروش رسید.
سایپا ۱۳۱ ساخت ۱۳۹۹ نیز ۱۴۷ میلیون تومان قیمت خورد. سایپا ۱۵۱ معمولی ۱۷۳ میلیون و سایپا ۱۵۱ آپشنال، ۱۷۹ میلیون تومان قیمت گذاری شد. نسبت به روز گذشته، قیمت این گروه خودرویی بین ۵۰۰ هزار تومان تا سه میلیون تومان کاهش یافت.
خرید پراید هاچ بک ۱۷۰ میلیونی عاقلانه است؟
با توجه به توقف تولید این خودرو و کمبود نمونه های صفر کیلومتر آن در بازار، در حال حاضر قیمت آن گران تر از تیبا صندوقدار و نزدیک به تیبا هاچ بک است.
در بازار امروز، تیبا صندوقدار ۱۶۵ میلیون تومان و تیبا هاچ بک ۱۷۱ میلیون تومان قیمت گذاری شد.
با مقایسه ای جزئی، می توان دریافت که خرید تیبا صفر کیلومتر به مراتب به صرفه تر و بهتر از پراید هاچ بک صفر کیلومتر است. موتور قوی تر، امکانات بیشتر و ایمنی بهتر از شاخصه های تیبا نسبت به پراید است.
بیشتر بخوانید:奖学金续约
所有UE奖学金和助学金的续约要求学生保持 令人满意的学业进展 （树液）。对于SAP标准包括最低平均绩点（GPA）和信用小时赚来的预期（收入的所有尝试的学分至少67％）。请注意，SAMS授予需要3.0 GPA续期。
学生必须满足SAP有资格UE奖学金和助学金为下一学年的更新。学生也应该知道，UE援助的全面更新，可能需要继续居住在UE批准的房屋。 查看UE的住房和金融援助重建政策.
奖学金期限
除非以下规定，埃文斯维尔奖学金的大学都可以最多四年（8个学期），或直到第一个学士学位的要求已得到满足，以先到者为准。学生谁在为期四年的计划，但在四年内将不能毕业可以为UE奖学金（S）的扩展，提出上诉。
学生在这些五年计划将收到UE奖项五年：
- 学士/硕士卫生服务管理
- 学士/硕士公共卫生عدم تفاهم نباید همیشه در مورد مسایل خیلی پیچیده باشه
گاهی نداشتن تفاهم نفهمیدن همدیگه در مورد چیزهای خیلی به ظاهر ساده س، مثلا عدم تفاهم درمفهوم « این ور » و « اون ور» . به بیمار میگم بچرخ « این ور» ، و ادامه می دم: بچرخ « این ور ، طرف من» .با حرکت دورانی دست هم جهت چرخیدن رو نشون می دم .بیمار میچرخه ، ولی اون ور، و در حال چرخش می گه «اون ور؟» و پشتش رو می کنه به من.
دفعه ی بعد می گم خوب حالا بچرخ «اون ور» ، و باز دستم یه نیم دایره به سمت « اون ور» تو هوا ترسیم می کنه. بی لحظه ای درنگ شکم بیمار رو به منه و می شنوم «این ور دیگه؟» این دفعه تصمیم می گیرم دموکرات باشم و جهت چرخش رو بذارم به عهده ی خود بیمار. می گم بچرخ. می گه «این ور یا اون ور؟ »می گم هر ور دلت می خواد. می گه نه، هر ور شما بگین… و دوباره با هم در همه جهات می چرخیم.
برای مطالعه ی سایز داستان های مطب روی لینک روبرو کلیک کنید. کلیک کنید
برای مشاهده صفحه اینستاگرام سونوگرافی نیلو کلیک کنید. کلیک کنیدOne of my most cherished memories as a gardener is from the 1960s, when I first set eyes on a green Primula auricula – common name mountain cowslip, and a close relative to primroses.
This happened to be at an auricula show, though it was more of an informal garden visit with the horticultural college where I was attending evening classes. An elderly lady, who owned a humble garden, nevertheless had an unbelievable collection of alpine plants in her small greenhouse.
These eye-grabbing green flowers, complete with a perfect circle of farina on each blossom, were potted and arranged just wonderfully. (Farina is a term for a powdery white substance healthy primulas produce on their leaves and flowers, which can sometimes be mistaken for a fungal disease.)
We link to vendors to help you find relevant products. If you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission.
Before then, I had no idea that green flowers existed. And that very moment was the start of a love affair with these interesting plants that still continues today!
Besides primulas, there are many other cultivars and specimens out there. The more different varieties that I found out about, the deeper my love and appreciation for them grew.
Now, I get to share them with you and tell you all about them, all within this wonderful article – not just to sing their praises in terms of how much I appreciate their beauty, but also to share some tips on care, maintenance, and even a little history.
Ever seen or heard of green flowers? If you haven’t, you’ll soon learn a lot about them. So read on – let’s get started!
Primroses: First is Prime
Primroses come in a variety of types, ranging from hardy outdoor varieties that survive most anything, all the way to fragile show types limited to pots for protection from the weather.
Primulas, the flower I first mentioned at the beginning of this article, are just one genus of the enormous primrose family, which is well-known for some lovely trademark green flowers!
This genus includes more specific species like P. vulgaris, auricula, and many others.
The plant family name Primulaceae comes from the Latin for “first,” and there are about 70 genera and 2,500 species. Primulas and primroses are thus named because they flower so early in the year.
Primroses are truly the epitome of spring. Depending on your location, they can flower as early as February and onward.
Since there are nearly countless varieties of garden primulas, you can bet that they’re readily available in garden centers and nurseries – and some are famous for their green blooms.
One of my favorite green kinds of P. vulgaris is excellent for continuous flowering: Primula ‘Green Ruffles,’ which prefers a light or dappled shade.
Most primulas like to be in moist but well drained soil, but Green Ruffles has flowered brilliantly for me completely unsheltered, and with very little soil maintenance!
Another green primrose variety, called P. ‘Viridis’ or the green-flowered primrose, is quite a rare treasure.
It is known to be difficult to cultivate, but there are countless beautiful versions of this primrose – not just in green, but in many other colors, like the purple P. ‘Wanda’ for example.
We can probably agree that this genus is wonderful, whatever the color!
Want to grow your own green primrose blossoms? You can either seed them yourself, or get new plants from divisions.
The seed is best sown in September, and should not be covered with compost or soil, as these need a lot of light to germinate.
Likewise, if you are dividing existing plants or putting new purchases in the ground, September is the best time. This allows them to get established before the worst parts of winter arrive, and readies them to show their faces again in the spring.
Over the years, people have tinkered with primroses to produce an amazing range – but none has caused more enthusiasm and devotion than the auricula!
The Rise of Show Types
While we have touched on primulas (like P. vulgaris), there is one type that deserves a category all its own: auriculas, of the species P. auricula.
And yes – some of these have brilliant green petals when they flower!
While P. vulgaris consists of today’s breeds originating from a wildflower ancestor, auriculas are like their alpine cousins, derived from a much hardier version of the common primrose that once grew in mountainous regions.
Their leaves are smooth and thick, often covered with a white powder (called a farina) to protect them from the intense light found at high altitudes.
These flowers were admired and taken up by eighteenth and nineteenth century florists, who developed the versions that are displayed today for competition – and which once were cultivated primarily for royal gardens!
Auriculas are split into two different categories based on hardiness: garden auriculas, and show versions.
The garden types can be planted outdoors and tolerate a year-round cycle like most perennials, while show types must be grown in pots, for indoor protection from the weather.
Some garden types include
|
14,258 | 3 | 0 |
small fraction of the world’s asylum seekers seek refuge in Australia (only around 2 percent of worldwide claims for asylum) and a high percentage of these asylum seekers are deemed to be refugees (88 percent of asylum seekers are recognized as refugees). Given these facts, Canberra’s official policy of deterring, detaining and deporting asylum seekers, and its 2013 policy innovation of transferring maritime arrivals to remote islands of neighboring countries for offshore processing, looks even more inhumane.
Australia has one of the strictest immigration detention regimes in the world. Detention is mandatory for maritime arrivals; detention is not subject to a time limit; and asylum seekers arriving by boat are unable to access the courts to challenge their detention.
All non-citizens who arrive in Australia by boat are subject to a regional processing framework in third countries—Nauru and Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island—where conditions are extremely harsh. Both locations are isolated with small populations, with minimal infrastructure and limited or no community services.
The asylum seekers in detention are exposed to a high risk of developing severe psychological disorders, including depression and anxiety, leading to self-harm and suicide. Critical incidents including violent protests and high rates of self-harm including lip sewing, self-laceration, hunger strikes and suicide have been directly attributed to the extended periods in detention, coupled with overcrowding.
Asylum seekers in Australia are subjected to prolonged and indefinite detention by the application of the “no advantage” principle (whereby maritime arrivals will not be processed any faster than they would have been had they been in a refugee camp in a third country) that actively encourages long delays in processing claims for asylum and exploration of re-settlement options, thus failing the requirements of appropriateness, justice and predictability.
Australia’s immigration policy does not distinguish between children and adults. Children arriving in Australia by boat, including unaccompanied children, also face mandatory detention and transfer to a third country. Consequently, Australia is breaching its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) to ensure that children are only held in detention as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time.
What then are the human rights of asylum seekers arriving in Australian territory by boat? What remedies are available to these seekers of refuge from persecution when their human rights are not respected, protected or fulfilled by a sovereign state that has agreed to do so?
The right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and is regarded by the UNHCR as “among the most basic mechanisms for the international protection of refugees.”
However the UDHR is non-binding upon the signatories and other international human rights treaties are silent on the right to seek asylum. Some contend the provisions of the UDHR are approaching the status of jus cogens or customary law and therefore may be regarded as holding significant standing and approaching the nature of a binding obligation upon all states.
Australia is a signatory to both the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Optional Protocol. Both are silent on the right to seek asylum. The 1951 Refugee Convention does however provide protection to asylum seekers and refugees against refoulement (the expulsion of persons who have the right to be recognized as refugees) and discrimination. Also, importantly, the Convention stipulates that, subject to specific exceptions, refugees should not be penalized for their illegal entry or stay, thus recognizing that the seeking of asylum can require refugees to breach immigration rules.
A refugee, according to the 1951 Refugee Convention, is someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.
Notwithstanding its international obligations, Australian legislators have revoked the positive obligation under international law to assist any person seeking asylum. Australian law has reduced what was a claimable right to asylum to a discretionary grant contrary to the purpose and intention of the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Asylum seekers are however are entitled to the full universe of human rights that are enshrined in international human rights law, including treaties and conventions to which Australia is a signatory. Additionally, the human rights of refugees are strengthened and the obligations of states expanded by four main principles of international law.
The first principle relevant in the context of asylum seekers being transferred to third countries is that Australia’s human rights obligations extend to acts done outside its territory. This was the decision of International Court of Justice (ICJ) in its advisory opinion in the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (the Israel Wall Case).
Successive Australian governments have unequivocally asserted sovereignty over human rights insofar that they have maintained the view that the 1951 Refugee Convention only applies to persons in Australia’s territories.
The second principle is based on decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, which held that states are obliged to treat people they have transferred to third countries and have “effective control” over, in a manner consistent with the human rights obligations they have agreed to be bound by. Australia has failed to meet these obligations to refugees in Australia and there are documented accounts and UN reports of these obligations not being fulfilled in its transfer of refugees to third countries.
The third principle holds that where there is alleged serious threats to physical security, a state is to exercise “due diligence” to determine whether the requisite level of risk exists. Australia is heavily criticized for its failure to fully assess the appropriateness of transferring asylum seekers to Nauru and Manus Island.
The fourth principle is found in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties that provides that states have a responsibility to implement their treaty obligations in good faith. This principle obliges states to not by act or omission or combinations thereof to render the fulfillment of treaty obligations obsolete, or defeat the object and purpose of a treaty. Australia has undoubtedly failed to fulfill its responsibility to implement its treaty obligations in good faith.
International human rights law thus converges with and supplements refugee law in creating a broad framework that strengthens the protection of asylum seekers against arbitrary detention, physical harm, threats to life and security, and separation from family members, as well as ensuring access to health, education, food and shelter, including those of unaccompanied children and those that are considered vulnerable. These rights are enshrined in the ICCPR; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR); the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT); and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
What mechanisms then are available to asylum seekers whose right to seek asylum has been violated by the Australian government?
Article 1 of the First Optional Protocol to the ICCPR provides that complaints may be filed by individuals subject to the jurisdiction of a “State Party” to the Optional Protocol “who claim to be victims of a violation by that State Party of any of the rights set forth in the Covenant.” According to Article 22 of the Convention against Torture, complaints may be filed by or on behalf of individuals subject to the jurisdiction of a State Party who claim to be victims of a violation of a provision of the Convention. There are no complaint mechanisms available to children under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and Australia is yet to accede to the CRC Optional Protocol that provides a complaint mechanism.
The ICCPR empowers a judicial body to release asylum seekers wrongfully detained; and the CRC provides that children shall only be held in detention as a measure of last resort, for the shortest appropriate period of time and taking into account the best interests of the child.
There are limited mechanisms available to asylum seekers in Australia to protect their right not to be arbitrarily detained. The Australian government has legislated away the right of judicial review of detention by an Australian court or tribunal, in direct breach of its obligations under ICCPR Article 9(4).
Asylum seekers that have been transferred to a third country are subject to the national laws of those country, which either currently make no provision for judicial review, or are in the process of being drafted. Nauru’s legal system is run by Australian judges and lawyers; has adopted Australia’s immigration system; and the rule of law is in crisis. The rights of asylum seekers on Manus Island are still unclear. In any event, according to the ICJ in its advisory opinion in the Israeli Wall Case, Australia maintains responsibility for those asylum seekers transferred to a third country.
The 1951 Refugee Convention provides no mechanisms for asylum seekers to challenge arbitrary detention. For those asylum seekers transferred to a third country, there will be the complexity of determining whether to complain against Australia or the country in which they are being detained, or both.
In any event asylum seekers in Australia rarely employ the complaint mechanisms that might be available to them to protect and enforce their human rights. Asylum seekers held in detention are geographically isolated from legal services, have language barriers, and are ill informed about the complexities of the immigration system and their human rights. Moreover, asylum seekers want to seek refuge in Australia and are reluctant to complain for fear of reducing their prospects of approval by the authorities.
What is the rationale behind Australia’s aggressive attitude to asylum seekers?
Since 1992, Australia has invoked its sovereignty to justify an absolute authority over asylum seekers, independent of any other authority, including international human rights law and refugee law.
This invocation of sovereignty is based on the argument that asylum is a right granted by the State, not a duty or an obligation; where the sovereignty of the State is viewed as indivisible, not to be limited by international law.
The rational behind Australia’s immigration policy is a complex mix of politics, xenophobia and nationalism.
Australian politicians have fueled anti-asylum seeker sentiment among the populace to capture votes, labeling them “queue jumpers”; as engaging in a criminal enterprise with people smugglers; and more recently with a campaign to “stop the boats” to reduce the number of asylum seekers drowning at sea.
Australia’s xenophobia first manifested with the now defunct White Australia policy. More recently it has been the incarceration of innocent asylum seekers with adverse ASIO assessments; and in 2013 it was efforts by the former government to put foreign workers at the back of the queue for Australian jobs.
Australia’s rise in nationalism goes some way in explaining it’s anti-asylum seeker sentiment, since nationalism can ultimately be expressed as human rights violations.
In 2013, the UN Human Rights Committee found that Australia had violated the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) through detaining refugees arbitrarily, failing to provide an effective judicial remedy and subjecting detainees to conditions of detention which are “cumulatively inflicting serious psychological harm upon them.” Australia has largely ignored the findings of the Committee as it relates to the wider refugee population.
Notwithstanding wide ranging criticism of Australia’s immigration policy, its politicians continue to impose cruel and inhumane suffering upon men, women and children escaping persecution and seeking refuge in what once was a sympathetic and generous nation that accepted its humanitarian responsibilities and obligations.
Hugh Tuckfield is a Visiting Lecturer at the Kathmandu School of Law and a PhD Candidate at the University of Sydney.SÖZCÜKTE ANLAM TEST 2
1.Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde “kapalı” sözcüğü “O kadar dolaştım açık bir dükkan bulamadım.” cümlesindeki “açık” kelimesinin anlamca karşıtıdır?
A) Bu şehrin insanları dışarıdan gelenlere oldukça kapalıdır.
B) Bana düşüncelerini üstü kapalı bir şekilde anlatıvermişti.
C) Pencereyi kapalı tutarsan oda yeterince havalanmaz.
D) Şimdi bütün resmi daireler kapalıdır, yarın gidelim.
E) Yiyeceklerin üzeri daima kapalı olmalıdır.
2. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde dolaylama vardır?
A) Bazı kalem sahipleri kendi yazdığından başkasını sanat eseri saymaz.
B) Bazıları birkaç öykü çiziktirivermekle yazar olduklarını sanıyorlar.
C) Sanatın her dalıyla, resimle, şiirle, tiyatroyla ilgilenirdi.
D) İyi bir eleştirmen aynı zamanda iyi bir sanatçı olmalıdır.
E) Eserlerinin eleştirilmesine hiç kızmaz, hatta bundan memnun olurdu.
3. “Asırlardır kim bilir kaç ayak gezindi buralarda.” cümlesindeki “ayak” sözcüğü “insan”yerine kullanılmıştır.
Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde buna benzer bir kullanım vardır?
A) Etrafımda, daha önce hiç rastlamadığım yüzleri görüyordum.
B) Makinenin kolunu çevirmekten, kolları iyice yorulmuştur.
C) Parmaklarının uçlarında, sigara içenlerde görülen bir sarılık vardı.
D) Onun herkese dil uzatması, iftira atması başta beni rahatsız ediyor.
E) Sokak ortasında bayılıp düşen zavallı çocuk, gözümün önünden hiç gitmiyordu.
4. “Gerçek anlamıyla somut olan kimi sözcükler, mecaz anlama gelerek soyut bir anlam kazanabilir.”
Aşağıdaki altı çizili sözcüklerden hangisinde böyle bir anlam değişmesi görülmektedir?
A) Onun ne kadar duygulu olduğunu bilmem söylememe gerek var mı?
B) Günümüzde ruhsuz bir mimari bütün bir çevreyi sarmış görünüyor.
C) Aramızdaki nefret duvarını yıkamadığımız sürece biz dost olamayız.
D) Bana göstereceğin tatlı bir yüz, sana olan sevgimi artıracaktır.
E) Odanın asık suratlı perdelerinden bile ürküyorum artık.
5. Kimi zaman bir varlığın adı, o varlıkla biçimsel ya da işlevsel benzerliğinden dolayı, yakıştırma yoluyla başka bir varlığa verilebilir.
Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde bu yolla oluşturulmuş bir sözcük görülmektedir?
A) Odasında yalnız kaldığı zamanlar hep kuyruğu metrelerce uzayan bir gelinliğin hayalini kurardı.
B) Yaşlı adam arabasına birkaç kürek kum atmıştı ki aniden yere yığıldı.
C) Gemicinin resmini bakır levha üzerine oya gibi işlemişlerdi.
D) Çocukların müsamerede giydikleri kıyafetin uçlarında rengarenk iplerden yapılmış püsküller vardı.
|
14,258 | 3 | 1 |
��花和盐吃掉的强盗的，另类性启蒙
圣彼得：人家才不会帮你进来呢，哼~
突然想起来小时候电视上看过真人演的童话故事，服装场景更像舞台剧，拍摄却像电视剧那样。
----发送自 samsung SM-G9350,Android 7.0
硬了，有标题吗？
秀色还行
说起来我以前在小黄文海里漫游的时候看到过不少这类小黄文，男的女的都有，似乎受众还挺多
—— 来自 samsung SM-G1650, Android 6.0.1上的 v184.108.40.206-fix-play
有的有的，三只小猪，杰克和豌豆，下金蛋的鹅。
还有辛巴达航海记都看了好几个版本。
—— 来自 HUAWEI KNT-AL10, Android 7.0上的 v1.3.3
直接看原本10日谈吧
有好几个这样的, 典型那个好像是姑娘的手指剁飞了掉到主角怀里, 上面还有个戒指, 后来主角用这个告发了强盗
傲娇还行
可是，這個寓言究竟想告誡世人什麼呢？想不通～
世事无常，及时行乐
文章開頭快樂人樂善行施，可是認識聖彼得后就變了個人似的，居然最後還是happy ending。
真的不是說好人活不長，壞人命長久的道理么？
所以说世事无常啊。
认真点说，子贡赎人和子路受牛
主角是做好事，但是他做的好事不值得圣彼得给的那么多。
这样就会养成主角协恩图报(这个词怎么说的来着？)的性格，
这是前半段。
中间，我是不知道主角玩坏了事情圣彼得还来擦屁股是怎么回事，一定是真爱。
后半段，妥妥的及时行乐思想。
总的来说，主角因为初时的善缘获得了超级宝具
接下来一路只有路人遭殃主角无事
快快乐乐爽完了一辈子最后上了天堂
起点模版啊....
主角是个混乱中立，好事坏事全凭心情，世界也毫无规律，好事无好报，坏事无恶报，道德湮灭于荒诞中
讲真，德国一直是一个hardcore的地方
考验主角品行，质问主角谎言，都是格林童话常出现的内容，而且大多反复三次。
不过这篇不按套路，也可能是故事成型时间不同吧。
把肉都煮烂了只剩骨头 大概要煮多长时间？
圣彼得估计也是气闷，本来估计是按老套路引一个高贵的灵魂上天堂，结果这哥们完全不按剧本来。
你可以问本坛女侠毛也也
—— 来自 nubia NX595J, Android 7.1.1上的 v1.3.3
煮死人，摆骨骸，施法复生，太猎奇了……
故事就只是故事，有的是为了教育小孩，有的就真的仅仅是故事，并不一定要讲什么道理，甚至都不是为了哄小孩睡觉，编故事的人编着好玩，听故事的人听着好玩，仅此而已，然后有天来俩姓格林的，说，老乡你这故事蛮有趣的我要把它记下来，就变成了格林童话集。
当年讲这些故事的老乡们看到后人死活想要从无聊扯淡的乡间怪谈中寻点寓意出来的辛苦样，得笑活过来吧。
这文是不是有点反教会的意思在里面。主角就是个普通人，圣彼得却在以圣人要求试炼他，发现不对后又试图以圣人套路来感化他，最后却只让他快活了一生，还溜进了天堂
最穷的人拥有善良，开挂的人拥有快乐。
前者能上天堂，后者就算明面上不能，靠人际关系也能上。
印象中还有片头语：聪明的人有什么，善良的人有什么，但火炉边最好的位置总是留给说书人什么什么的。。。همانطور که می دانید، فرایند برنامه ریزی ساخت و ساز همیشه دور از کامل بوده است ... در گذشته، برنامه های پروژه غیر واقعی بود خوش بینانه ... که به طور متوسط 45٪ از کار وعده داده شده در یک هفته در واقع در حال تکمیل در بعد تاریخ از مهلت تعیین شده است. این نوع از عقب ماندگی، قراردادی های فرعی را ترک کرد و انتظار داشت تا کار قبلی به پایان برسد، حتی قبل از اینکه مرحله بعدی کار بیشتر ادامه یابد ... برای حل این مسئله، دفتر ساخت و ساز ما فرآیند برنامه ریزی کشیدن را با هماهنگی با پیمانکاران تجاری در یک بار هفتگی روش برنامه ریزی کشیدن زمانبندی را در معکوس برآورد می کند.Be Original
Dal 2005 Moroso produce una sedia leggera e dalle forme organiche, che rappresenta al meglio il “nuovo naturalismo” del designer inglese.
“La tecnologia, più è complessa, più è adatta a produrre oggetti d’uso semplici, con immagine unitaria”
Nata da varie sperimentazioni, la poltrona Spun, progettata dall’inglese Thomas Heaterwick, ha cambiato il modo in cui ci sediamo.
Protagonista dello Scandalo Profumo, che causò la caduta del governo britannico
Un tavolino che ricorda i banchi di scuola, progettato da Achille Castiglioni un anno prima della sua celebre mostra al MoMA
“Un vero guscio da sfilare, lavare, mutare, rinfilare e si chiude con una cerniera lampo come un vestito sopra il corpo di poliuretano”It's estimated that achieving the SDGs would require $2–3 trillion per year for the next 15 years. Ironically, the global cost of corruption is at least $2.6 trillion, or 5% of the global GDP. The World Bank estimates $1 trillion in bribes every year. Those annual figures closely match the capital needed to achieve the SDGs.
An important assumption in these figures is the initial and ongoing cost structure to implement large-scale infrastructure, energy, housing and other capital projects spearheaded by the likes of UNOPS and the World Bank. The utilization of outdated technologies results in new development quickly deteriorating to housing slums and health clinics that exceed capacity upon opening. The World Bank recognizes that they need to incorporate commercialization-ready exponential technologies to drive down the CapEx and OpEx while increasing efficiency, resiliency, sustainability and capabilities. For instance, AI algorithms on smartphone apps may soon be able to accurately detect skin cancer without the need for villagers to travel to a health clinic or to crowd a clinic facility. Innovation isn’t limited to physical infrastructure or material science.
Aspiration Versus Reality
There is a growing investment trend as pensions move toward a sustainable investment strategy. A recent report indicates that "as much as 10% of the $269 trillion of investable financial assets around the world could be tapped for social impact." The IFC estimates that demand for impact investing could be as much as $21 trillion in public markets, with another $5 trillion in private equity, debt and venture capital. Currently, $700 billion is deployed through DFIs, and $400 billion through green and social bonds.
The Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN) estimates the size of the global impact investing market to be $502 billion, deployed by 1,340 organizations. The Global Sustainable Investment Alliance sizes the impact investing market at $444 billion. And the IFC estimates $71 billion is currently invested in private impact funds.
Obviously, $71 billion to $21 trillion is a wide range. So what is the real size of the private impact investing market? In order to answer this, we first have to define impact investing. Most of these lofty figures are describing environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. Socially conscious investors use these criteria for a business's operations to negatively screen potential investments. The estimates do not translate into greenfield projects that are implementing SDGs. It’s simply a filter to screen out investments.
The careless use of the impact investing lexicon is forcing organizations such as the GIIN to establish core characteristics of impact investing to safeguard against the effects of disingenuous and mistaken marketing that could jeopardize the integrity of the industry.
Misalignment Of Capital And Social Impact Causes
The pension funds and institutional investors have the trillions in capital to deploy. However, pensions, in addition to generating sufficient returns, are most interested in cash flow patterns to meet future pension liabilities. Unfortunately, not all impact investing projects meet the minimum rate of return or cash flow requirements of pensions. Moreover, there is disdain by pension funds to be sold products by asset managers. Keep in mind that ESG or impact products marketed by fund managers are not the same as proactively investing in SDGs. As such, worthy impact projects that desperately need capital to pursue greenfield projects struggle to raise funding.
Classification Of Impact Investing
Lumping SDG-related projects into the broad category of impact investing is not helpful. As there are styles of investing in investment classification, such as large-cap, growth, income and international and emerging markets, impact investing would benefit greatly through style classification. For pension schemes, they are interested in cash flow or income-generating investments, whereas private equity and venture capital are most interested in the rate of return and multiples. Some impact investing projects may have neither income nor growth, and it’s important to designate the appropriate style category to properly market the projects.
Product Innovation To Open Up The Capital Floodgates
The IFC has established a set of operating principles developed with fund managers and DFIs to harmonize standards around impact investing and lower the barriers to entry for the sector. Sixty investment groups have signed up for the new code. Collectively, they represent around $350 billion in assets managed in impact investment funds and products. However, such code does not guarantee that trillions will be allocated to impact investing.
What’s required is a systematic market approach that enables impact-driven institutional investors to participate with minimal friction. A case study, though dissimilar in risk-return characteristics, is the crypto market. 2018 was a volatile year, as $700 billion was wiped off the market capitalization. New instruments such as the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, the first publicly quoted open-ended investment fund for bitcoins, enabled "investors to gain exposure to the price movement" of bitcoin "through a traditional investment vehicle, without the challenges of buying, storing and safekeeping" bitcoins. Grayscale has become the world’s largest digital currency asset manager. As of April 2019, their assets under management were $1.1 billion. How is it possible that a company of 11 employees could manage over a $1 billion and open up the floodgates?
Solving The Capital Issue Is Possible
We need to stop the madness of door-to-door selling to institutional investors. We can’t change institutional investors overnight. However, a systematic approach to product innovation can open up the floodgates for early adopters across the institutional investment community to allocate billions to trillions needed to achieve the SDGs.آنتونیو کونفلیتی رئیس فدراسیون وزنه برداری اروپا مطمئن است که ارمنستان می تواند دوباره میزبان مسابقات قهرمانی اروپا باشد. 9 روز مسابقات و مخصوصا روز آخر عالی بود. سازماندهی قطعا فوق العاده بود.
رئیس فدراسیون وزنه برداری
|
14,258 | 3 | 2 |
فرد دارد و در غیر آن زمان، دیگر معنایی ندارد. در این مورد و در موارد مشابه، از پاسخ استاد این نکته نیز می تواند به ذهن بیاید که یکی از موارد مورد پسند استاد تمیز بودن است و او تمیز بودن را دوست دارد. همچنین استاد بطور غیر مستقیم خواسته به بقیه شاگردان بگوید که اگر نمی توانید عالم ترین بشوید، ولی خود را تمیز نگاه دارید.
مثال وصف نوع دوم: حال اگر استاد در پاسخ اینگونه گفته بود: آن فردی عالمتر است که از همه بیشتر درس می خواند، این دیگر ملاک خاص نبود. چون درس خواندن و عالم شدن با هم تناسب دارد و هر کس که بیشتر درس بخواند می تواند عالمترین باشد. پس، استاد در اینجا ملاک عامی را معرفی کرده است و درس خواندن را مساوی با عالم شدن مطرح کرده است و منوط به فردی خاص نمی باشد. برای استفاده از این مطلب، به سراغ آیه مورد بحث می رویم.
خداوند متعال در این آیه گفته است بعد از خود و رسولش، کسانی که در حال رکوع نماز، زکات می دهند، سرپرست مؤمنین می باشند. مشاهده می کنیم که بین زکات در حال رکوع و اینکه کسی سرپرست مؤمنین باشد هیچگونه تناسبی وجود ندارد. پس وصفی که در این آیه به وسیله آن، مؤمنین (آنهایی که بر سایرین ولایت دارند) مشخص شده اند، از نوع وصف اول می باشد. و خدا نشانه ای را در زمانی خاص داده است تا مشخص کند بعد از خود و رسولش چه کسی سرپرست مردم می باشد. با توجه به شأن نزول مشاهده می شود که منظور خدا کسی جز علی بن ابیطالب (ع) نمی باشد. همچنین از این آیه مشخص می شود که یکی از عوامل مورد پسند خداوند، زکات دادن می باشد. بدین معنی که خداوند متعال بطور غیر مستقیم به مؤمنین می گوید: با اینکه تمامی شما نمی توانید سرپرست سایر مؤمنین باشید ولی سعی در انجام این عمل پسندیده داشته باشید و دادن زکات را فراموش نکنید، که این عمل مورد رضای خداوند می باشد.
دلالت کلمه انما بر انحصار
باید مدنظر داشت که وجود کلمه "انما" در ابتدای آیه شریفه مقام ولایت را منحصر در عده ای خاص می نماید و به جز موارد مذکور در آیه شریفه کسی سزاوار مقام ولایت نیست. به بیان دیگر، این آیه تنها سه موررد را در هنگام نزول آیه به عنوان ولی مؤمنین معرفی می کند و این مقام را ازسایرین نفی می نماید.
توضیح بیشتر اینکه در زبان عربی برای بیان یک مفهوم، دو نوع جمله از لحاظ ساختاری وجود دارد. یکی را فعلیه و دیگری را اسمیه گویند. جمله فعلیه جمله ایست که با فعل شروع شود و جمله اسمیه به جمله ای گفته می شود که با اسم شروع گردد. هر یک از انواع مختلف جمله، دارای پایه ها و ارکانی اصلی می باشند که بوسیله آنها، معنای جمله تکمیل می شود و در صورتی که هر یکی از آنها حذف گردد، معنا ناقص باقی می ماند. انما بر سر هر دو نوع جمله می آید و آخرین رکن جمله (و یا رکنی را که پیش از ذکر تمامی ارکان ذکر گردیده است) حصر می نماید.
حال برای روشن تر شدن بحث، مثالی را ذکر می کنیم. فرض کنیم فردی به نام محمد ایستاده است. این واقعیت را می توان به دو صورت بیان نمود: 1- فرد ایستاده محمد است. 2- محمد ایستاده است. در حالت اول اگر از انما استفاده شود و بر سر جمله بیاید، محمد را که در انتها آمده حصر می نماید. بدین معنا که فرد ایستاده فقط محمد است. (یعنی کس دیگری ایستاده نیست.) اما در حالت دوم در صورتی که از انما استفاده گردد، ایستادن که در انتها آمده حصر می شود. یعنی محمد فقط ایستاده است. (و کار دیگری غیر از ایستادن انجام نمی دهد). در آیه محل بحث نیز، آخرین رکنی که از جمله ذکر شده است، معرفی افرادی است که بر مؤمنین ولایت دارند. در نتیجه بنابر مطالبی که ذکر گردید، انما این اشخاص را حصر می نماید و آیه بیان می کند که ولی شما تنها خدا و رسول و مؤمنینی که نماز می گذارند و در حال رکوع زکات می دهند، می باشند.
شان نزول آیه
پس از روشن شدن مفهوم آیه و برای اینکه مشخص شود که مقصود از "مؤمنینی که در حال رکوع زکات می دهند" چه کسی یا چه کسانی هستند به سراغ شان نزول آیه و روایاتی که از محدثین و مفسرین شیعه و اهل سنت در این زمینه موجود است می رویم.
حاکم حسکانى (محدث بزرگ اهل سنت) در "شواهد التنزیل" و ثعلبى مفسر بزرگ اهل سنت در تفسیر "الکشف و البیان" به اسناد خود از عبایه ربعى، چنین روایت کرده اند: «روزى عبدالله بن عباس در کنار چاه زمزم نشسته بود و از رسول خدا (ص)، نقل حدیث مى کرد. در این هنگام مردى با عمامه و چهره اى پوشیده سر رسید، پس هرگاه ابن عباس مى گفت: رسول خدا چنین فرمود، او نیز مى گفت رسول خدا چنین فرمود....
ابن عباس رو بدان مرد کرده، گفت: تو را به خدا تو که هستى؟ مرد، دستار از چهره گشود و گفت: هر کس مرا شناخته که شناخته و هر کس مرا نمى شناسد، من جندب بن جناده بدرى، ابوذر غفارى هستم
|
14,258 | 3 | 3 |
�ارت امور خارجه و گالری هنری) مدرن و بسیار زیبا.
بزرگترین کلیسای ارمنی دنیا در منطقه کنترون ایروان. وقف این کلیسای ۳۸۲۲ متر مربعی به ارتفاع ۵۴ متر، که سمبل هزار و هفتصدمین سالگرد اعلام مسیحیت بعنوان مذهب رسمی کشور ارمنستان است در سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ انجام شد.
منطقه ای زیبا در شهر که جواهر آن، بنای خیره کننده تالار اپراست. این بنا که احتمالاً از سمپروپر درزدن الهام گرفته ساختمانی دو طرفه است: یک طرف آن (ورودی از میدان تئاتر/آزادی) که محل اپرا و تئاتر باله است، و سمت دیگر که جایگاه تالار کنسرت خاچاطوریان است.
مجسمه مادر ارمنستان در پارک پیروزی واقع شده و به تمام شهر ایروان مشرف است . در قسمت زیرین این مجسمه، موزه وزارت دفاع و در کنار مجسمه یک شهربازی قرار دارد.
این موزه در سال ۱۹۵۷ ساخته شده و در آن دست نوشته های خطی و باستانی نگهداری می شود. در ورودی این موزه، مجسمه های فلاسفه، دانشمندان و هنرمندان باستان بسیاری دیده میشود.
قدیمی ترین پارک ایروان که به تازگی به سبک فضای سبز ژاپنی و روح ارمنی بازسازی شده. در این پارک معمولاً کنسرت ها و نمایشگاه های بسیاری در هوای باز برگزار میشود.
جاذبه موزه هنرهای مدرن کافسجیان
مجموعه ای از آثار هنرمندانی همچون آرشیل گورکی، اندی وارهول، مارک شاگال و هنرمندان دیگر. همچنین مجموعه ای غنی از هنر شیشه در این موزه دیده میشود تا جایی که یک طبقه جداگانه به کلکسیون لوسترهای سواروفسکی تعلق گرفته است.THEMES of atonement and repentance are central to the the Jewish celebration of Yom Kippur - but what exactly is it all about?
Yom Kippur completes the annual period known in Judaism as the High Holy Days or Days of Awe that commence with the Jewish New Year - Rosh Hashanah - and here is a guide to the Jewish holiday...
What is Yom Kippur?
Yom Kippur is held on the tenth day of the Jewish month of Tishri and is seen to be the holiest day of the year for Jews.
To mark the 'Sabbath of Sabbaths', Jewish people fast for 25 hours and pray devoutly for most of the day, with five different sessions called Maariv, Shacharit, Musaf, Minchah and Neilah.
When is Yom Kippur?
There are a number of observances that take place in the lead up to Yom Kippur.
The day before the festivity, Jews are encouraged to give to charity, carry out the kapparot ritual and additional prayers.
This year, the one-day celebration began in the evening of Friday September 29 and ended in the evening of Saturday September 30.
How is it celebrated?
There are a number of customs which are linked to Yom Kippur.
This includes blowing the shofar, which is a hollowed-out ram's horn, and eating symbolic foods such as apples dipped in honey to evoke a 'sweet new year'.
Dates, pomegranates, black-eyed peas and a whole fish with the head intact may also appear on dining tables.
Feasts and synagogue services will also be held across the Jewish community.
Challah bread is also eaten in a round loaf to symbolise a circle of life and the new year.
What is the history of Yom Kippur?
In the Torah, Yom Kippur is translated as the Feast of Trumpets, or the Day of the Sounding of the Shofar.
It's a traditional anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, and is believed to be a 'day of judgement'.
Jews believe God balances a person's good deeds over the past year against their wrongdoings, so the day marks a time of reflection and penitence, and worshippers ask God for forgiveness.
It's also the start of the agricultural cycle of sowing, growth, and harvest.طرح مشترک سازمان نظام مهندسی معدن با ایمیدرو
نشست مشترک هم اندیشی میان رییس سازمان نظام مهندسی معدن ایران با رییس هیات عامل ایمیدرو و جمعی دیگر از مدیران این مجموعه برگزار شد.
به گزارش معدن ۲۴، در این جلسه چالش های موجود در خصوص توان فعلی شرکت های مشاور به منظور انجام خدمات فنی مهندسی در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی به ویژه در شرکت های دولتی و خصولتی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت.
همچنین طرفین حاضر در این جلسه بر لزوم ورود سازمان نظام مهندسی معدن به فرآیند رتبه بندی و اعطای صلاحیت به شخصیت های حقوقی فعال در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی کشور مطابق با ماده ۴ قانون نظام مهندسی معدن تاکید کردند.
در نهایت به پیشنهاد طرفین، مقرر شد که کارگروهی تخصصی با حضور سایر ذینفعان و تصمیم گیرندگان در باره این موضوع تشکیل و آغاز به کار کند.
گفتنی ست که در این نشست رضا بستامی، رییس سازمان نظام مهندسی، محمدرضا موثقی نیا، رییس هیات عامل ایمیدور، محمد آقاجانلو، قائم مقام و مشاور ارشد اجرایی، سمیه خلوصی، معاون برنامهریزی و توانمندسازی، فتاحی، مدیر اکتشاف و امامی، مدیر بهرهبرداری سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی حضور داشتند.
استیلپرایس برگزار میکند: دومین کنفرانس اکتشاف
۰۲۱-۸۸۹۸۱۲۰۶ / ۰۹۳۶۱۵۸۴۷۸۸
با ما باشید首先说说社保是什么。社保即社会保险(Social Insurance)，是指国家为了预防和强制社会多数成员参加的，具有所得重分配功能的非营利性的社会安全制度。社保是一种为丧失劳动能力、暂时失去劳动岗位或因健康原因造成损失的人口提供收入或补偿的一种社会和经济制度。社会保险的主要项目包括养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险、生育保险。这就是我们常说的五险。社保具有普遍性和强制性，由国家立法限定，强制用人单位和职工参加，覆盖所有社会劳动者。
那么每个人应该缴多少呢？这就取决于你的所在地政府规定的了，每个城市各不相同。一般以上一年度本人工资收入为缴费基数。
(1)职工工资收入高于当地上年度职工平均工资300%的，以当地上年度职工平均工资的300%为缴费基数；
(2)职工工资收入低于当地上一年职工平均工资60%的，以当地上一年职工平均工资的60%为缴费基数；
(3)职工工资在300%-60%之间的，按实申报。职工工资收入无法确定时，其缴费基数按当地劳动行政部门公布的当地上一年职工平均工资为缴费工资确定。以上海市 2004年的情况为例，2003 年社会月平均工资是1847元。如果你的月工资超过了 1847*3=5541元。则社保缴纳基数是 5541元;如果你的月工资低于1847*60%=1108.2 元，则社保缴纳基数是1108.2元。要是工资在1108.2至5541元之间，那基数就是你的工资。
社保缴纳基数不是一成不变的，每年都会更新。一般在3月或者7月（各地不同）核定社保基数，并发布最新的最低基数和最高基数。一般而言，企业帮员工缴纳的都是最低基数的社保，当然也有些公司会根据上一年度岗位的平均工资作为基数为员工缴纳社保。可以根据最新的发布时间，从当地的社保局查询最新的社保基数。此外，也可以通过第三方软件查询全国的社保基数。
目前大多数企业都是按最低标准缴纳社会保险的。与国企和一些事业单位相比，非国有企业或民营企业没有所谓公�
|
14,258 | 4 | 0 |
rationalistic approach to problems as distinct from the irrational bargaining and power of ‘politics’ or ‘advocacy’ (Cf. Pielke 2002).
But the notion that the universal method of science delivers certainty, dissolves disputes, and compels action began to unravel in the latter part of the 20th century (see Pielke 2007; Brown 2009; Oreskes and Conway 2010). Indeed, science often prolongs and exacerbates political controversies rather than resolving them (Sarewitz 1996; Sarewitz 2004). The value-free ideal is unable to explain persistent disagreements about such issues as climate change, biotechnology, and nuclear waste storage. One way to attempt to salvage the ideal is to posit that the science is ignored or misunderstood. Yet these explanations do not account for the fact that “the science” is often itself uncertain and contentious. Politics cannot be replaced by science or engineering. Ethics and values disputes are an inextricable part of science and technology policy, including the question of which science to treat as authoritative and which technologies to promote.
The conclusion that science does not automatically resolve political disputes and may in fact itself be ‘politicized’ has prompted Science, Technology, and Society (STS) scholars to conceive and construct alternative science policy relationships that respond to the following dilemma: “If it is no longer clear that scientists and technologists have special access to the truth, why should their advice be specially valued” (Collins and Evans 2002, 236)? Two efforts are most significant: (1) those that, focusing on policy for science, seek to reform knowledge production; and (2) those that, focusing on science for policy, seek to reform the roles of “experts” and “lay citizens” in science and technology policies.
First, among those focusing on policy for science, several scholars seek to reconcile the supply of scientific knowledge with its demand in policy making contexts (see Sarewitz and Pielke 2007; Pielke 2007). Another important example is the idea of “Mode 2 knowledge production,” which outlines the need to replace investigator-initiated, discipline-based research with research that is problem-focused and interdisciplinary (Gibbons et al. 1994; Nowotny et al. 2001). Research on interdisciplinarity and interactive expertise has also flourished under increasing societal demand that knowledge producers be held accountable for achieving real-world outcomes (Klein 1996; Frodeman et al. 2010; Gorman 2010; Holbrook 2012a). Others are investigating how science funding agencies can and should respond to this accountability culture through the inclusion of broader societal impacts consideration in peer review processes (Bozeman and Boardman 2009; Frodeman and Briggle 2012; Holbrook 2009; 2012b; Holbrook and Frodeman 2011).
A second response to “post-normal” science is to focus on the use of science for policy making. A good example is the promotion of citizen participation in policy contexts where science and technology intersect with public interests. Since science cannot eliminate the need for political decisions about values, invoking the value-free ideal itself becomes a political tactic where choices are framed as “neutral,” while in reality they embody certain values and perspectives (Haraway 1997; Fischer 2000; Latour and Porter 2004; Evans 2006; Fischer 2009). The fuzziness of the line between politics and science (or facts and values) means that liberal democracies premised on the ideal of “government by discussion” must find ways to enrich deliberation about, broaden participation in, and improve the intelligibility of science and technology policies (Winner 1986; Fischer 1990; Kass 2002; Turner 2003).
At stake in the policy for science literature are moral and political questions about who to include, how to make decisions, how to refine and broaden the conceptual and normative language brought to bear in public deliberation, and how to define a “good” decision (Sclove 1995; Brown 2009). Some have blurred the line between “expert” and “public” by pointing out forms of “lay expertise” and “traditional knowledge” (Wynne 1996; Yearley 2000; Menzies 2006). Others have sought to justify and design more inclusive decision making arenas such as participatory, real-time, and constructive technology assessment (Rip, Misa, and Schot 1995; Guston and Sarewitz 2002; Sclove 2010), consensus conferences and citizen juries (Hamlett 2005), and policy advisory committees (Jasanoff 1990; Briggle 2009). Such “democratization” of scientific expertise raises questions about the legitimacy of deliberative governance (Lövbrand, Pielke, and Beck 2011). It also poses the “problem of extension” (Collins and Evans 2007): how far should the basis for technical decision making in the public domain be widened beyond certified experts? Is there a rationale for such expansion and what are its limits? What kinds of expertise exist and when should they be granted legitimacy in the public sphere?
4. The precautionary principle in science policy
Since others (for instance, Foster et al. 2000; Sunstein 2005; Stirling 2007; Luján and Todt 2012) have examined the precautionary principle on the level of theory, including its multiple formulations and their varying policy implications, we will not do so here. Instead, we focus on how the use of the precautionary principle in science policy contexts fits into our analysis of the diminishing role of science in science policy.
The precautionary principle has been incorporated into policy documents, especially in international environmental policy contexts, since the 1980s (European Commission 2000, Annex II). Its inclusion in policy documents is a move that seems to fit squarely in the policy for science category: it subjugates scientific and technological development to the demand that it demonstrate a proposed development is safe, or at least that the level of uncertainty about the harm involved is reduced to an acceptable level of risk. The idea behind the precautionary principle, then, is to introduce a higher value (precaution) as a governor on both scientific knowledge production and technological development.
The application of the precautionary principle entails a distinction between the socio-political on the one hand and the scientific on the other, at least in the European context. The European Commission (2000) puts the point this way: “The Commission wishes to reaffirm the crucial importance it attaches to the distinction between the decision to act or not to act, which is of an eminently political nature, and the measures resulting from recourse to the precautionary principle, which must comply with the general principles applicable to all risk management measures.” Whether to invoke the precautionary principle is a political decision; once the principle is invoked, other principles, especially ‘scientific’ principles that guide risk management, are brought into play.
However, it is not the case that this recognition of the political nature of the decision to invoke the precautionary principle implies a strict separation between politics and science. The political decision to invoke the precautionary principle is not made in isolation from scientific considerations. In fact, the decision to invoke the precautionary principle depends on both a prior identification of possible harm (a potential for the activity to lead to an undesirable outcome) and a level of scientific uncertainty concerning the risk (an unknown probability that the activity will lead to undesirable outcome). It is only if we both know that there may be risks and are uncertain about the extent of those risks that the precautionary principle is invoked.
In terms of the policy process, then, the precautionary principle inhabits both the intelligence gathering and values advocacy phases, as its invocation is a political decision about how to handle risk and uncertainty. Its application then structures the intelligence gathering phase, by calling for scientific evaluation to be “as complete as possible” and to identify “at each stage the degree of scientific uncertainty” (European Commission 2000). The anchoring decision (or prescription) phase of the policy process hinges on whether the risks identified by the thorough scientific evaluation are acceptable or not.
At the anchoring phase of the policy process, in which rules are developed for specific cases, the precautionary principle takes on a diminished role. The development of these rules is governed by an additional set of principles, including proportionality, non-discrimination, consistency, cost-benefit analysis, ongoing monitoring of scientific developments, and the establishment of the burden of proof (European Commission 2000). These additional principles place limits on the application of the precautionary principle, so that the specific policies established, having been previously framed by the precautionary principle, also meet standards of fairness. Without these limits on the precautionary principle, it would be possible, for example, to single out a particular company and to prohibit it from developing a particular product until it proved the product safe even if another company were allowed to develop a similar product with similar risks without having to prove safety. Only in establishing the burden of proof, in the absence of existing state regulations, does the precautionary principle still apply in the anchoring phase.
The precautionary principle falls into the category of policy for science, since it imposes a general guiding value on knowledge production and use. The precautionary principle also falls into the category of science for policy, since it establishes science as the frame within which policy prescriptions are made. Policy making is situated as a response to the risks identified by science – the political decision is whether those risks are acceptable or not. Thus, the precautionary principle is limited in its application both by ‘scientific’ values (those associated with risk assessment and management, in particular) and in general by the principle of fairness in its implementation and transformation into specific policies. These limitations include guidance regarding the use of science in policy (for instance, in terms of establishing the burden of proof in particular cases).
Despite such limitations, some critics contend that the problem with the precautionary principle is neither that it is too prescriptive of particular rules nor that it is applied in discriminatory or inconsistent ways. Instead, they target their critique at the general idea they believe the precautionary principle entails: avoidance of risk. For this reason, they have developed an alternative, the proactionary principle, which entails the opposite value (risk taking).
5. The proactionary principle
The proactionary principle was explicitly designed as an alternative to the precautionary principle. It is in large part the brain child of the futurist and transhumanist philosopher Max More, who attributes its origins to a 2004 conference of his Extropy Institute. More and the other ‘proactionaries’ in attendance at the conference argued that rational risk-taking defines the human essence and that solving complex problems depends on encouraging (rather than restricting) technoscientific innovation. Most technological developments bring undesired effects along with the desired ones. The proactionary principle “allows for handling mixed effects through compensation and remediation instead of prohibition.”
The proactionary principle may be best seen in light of the more general “principles of extropy,” which outline a belief that the best kind of society is one that promotes individual freedom to think rationally, act independently, and create ways to liberate humanity from the bonds of our “biological heritage, culture, and environment” (More 2003) The proactionary principle states:
People’s freedom to innovate technologically is highly valuable, even critical, to humanity. This implies a range of responsibilities for those considering whether and how to develop, deploy, or restrict new technologies. Assess risks and opportunities using an objective, open, and comprehensive, yet simple decision process based on science rather than collective emotional reactions. Account for the costs of restrictions and lost opportunities as fully as direct effects. Favor measures that are proportionate to the probability and magnitude of impacts, and that have the highest payoff relative to their costs. Give a high priority to people’s freedom to learn, innovate, and advance. (More 2005)
More (2005) then offers his critique of the precautionary principle, which “biases decision making institutions toward the status quo, and reflects a reactive, excessively pessimistic view of technological progress.” By contrast, the proactionary principle would have decision makers “take into account all the consequences of an activity —good as well as bad — while apportioning precautionary measures to the real threats we face, in the context of an appreciation of the crucial role played by technological innovation and humanity’s evolving ability to adapt to and remedy any undesirable side-effects” (More 2005).
According to More (2005), the precautionary principle prevents the introduction of new technologies that are essential to progress. More breaks this broad critique into six specific problems with the precautionary principle: it (a) assumes worst-case scenarios; (b) under-estimates established threats to health, especially natural risks; (c) assumes the effects of regulation are positive or neutral, never negative; (d) ignores the potential benefits of technology; (e) illegitimately shifts the burden of proof on the proponent of an activity; and (f) conflicts with more balanced, common-law approaches to risk and harm.
More (2005) concludes his remarks with a section on “the essence of the proactionary principle”
Being proactive involves not only anticipating before acting, but learning by acting. When technological progress is halted, people lose an essential freedom and the accompanying opportunities to learn through diverse experiments. We already suffer from an undeveloped capacity for rational decision making. Prohibiting technological change will only stunt that capacity further. Continuing needs to alleviate global human suffering and desires to achieve human flourishing should make obvious the folly of stifling our freedom to learn. Let a thousand flowers bloom! By all means, inspect the flowers for signs of infestation and weed as necessary. But don’t cut off the hands of those who spread the seeds of the future.
It is clear from this formulation that the proactionary principle conceives of policy making as itself a kind of ongoing scientific experiment. The proactionary principle emphasizes the role of science in the later implementation, application, and appraisal stages where the ‘flowers’ that have already been planted by policy action are ‘inspected.’ By contrast, the precautionary principle emphasizes science in the early, intelligence gathering, stages of policy making in a way that structures science more as something that precedes policy. To push the metaphor, it would have us inspect the seeds prior to sowing them—an activity that More sees as both obstructionist (because we will not get flowers) and hopeless (because we cannot predict outcomes without experimentation). We argue in the conclusion, however, that these differences are a matter of degree rather than of kind. More does not advocate taking action on the basis of total ignorance, so science plays some role prior to policy making for him. The question is how much knowledge to gather prior to action, not whether to gather knowledge at all.
Although the proactionary principle is of recent coinage, More (2005) suggests something like it has long guided society’s approach to technology policy: had we been following the precautionary principle, “progress would have ground to a halt” as we would have “no chlorination and no pathogen-free water; no electricity generation or transmission; no X-rays; no travel beyond the range of walking.” We would have remained stuck inspecting seeds rather than sowing them and reaping the fruits while managing the unintended problems.
6. The limits of principles
We see two ways of thinking about the precautionary and proactionary principles and their relation to policy. The first is deeply cynical: the principles are of use in policy making only as masks for legitimating political decisions. The second is more hopeful: the principles are useful platforms for articulating the fundamental values choices at stake in any given policy. The difference between the views hinges on the role such principles play in policy making (which we discuss in §7).
6.1 The Cynical Story
The cynical story suggests that although they each seem to prescribe something rather specific, the precautionary and proactionary principles are actually masks. That is to say, they are parasitic upon prior values commitments embedded in a more fundamental conceptual scheme. This means that one could easily make and justify polar opposite policy decisions by appeal to the same principle. Fuller (2012a) writes, “In social psychological terms, precautionary policymakers set their regulatory focus on the prevention of worst outcomes, whereas proactionary policymakers seek the promotion of the best available opportunities.” (This is what decision theorists call “maximin” and “maximax” strategies.) But in the case of fracking, an environmentalist’s worst outcome is pollution, whereas for a venture capitalist it is diminished returns on investment. They could both be ‘precautionary’ in advocating contrasting policies. The same holds for
|
14,258 | 4 | 1 |
�发热的问题,更不会产生电火花而烧坏设备。没有电刷,也就没有磨损的碳粉,发电机两端会非常洁净,而且不用更换电刷,维护量较小。 其缺点是因为励磁发电机输出的直流电直接接在转子的绕组上,这样很难直接测量转子的实际电流,往往需根据转子电压等相关参数计算出转子电流,但是存在一定的偏差。而且一旦旋转整流器出现故障,不仅维修困难（必须停机检修）,并且还会威胁机组的正常运行。فضانورد سابق ناسا:
فرستادن انسان به مریخ مسخره است
این با من فرستادن انسان به مریخ مسخره است
به گزارش این با من به نقل از ایسنا و به نقل از تك تایمز، "بیل آندرس"، خلبان ماژول قمری "آپولو 8" در سال 1968، فكر نمی كند كه فرستادن انسان به سطح مریخ، ایده خوبی باشد.
این خلبان ماموریت "آپولو 8" منتقد طرح ناسا برای ارسال فضانورد به مریخ است. وی كه حالا 85 ساله است در مصاحبه ای با رادیو بی بی سی اظهار داشت كه همیشه حامی بزرگ ماموریت های بدون سرنشین بوده و هست، چونكه آنها ارزان تر هستند.
با این حال، او با اشاره به عدم حمایت عمومی از وسیله بسیار گران قیمتی كه مقرر است این كار را بكند، فكر می كند كه ایده ارسال افراد به سیاره سرخ، حدودا "مسخره" است.
وی اظهار داشت: لزوم این كار چیست؟ چه چیزی ما را به رسیدن به مریخ سوق می دهد؟ من فكر نمی كنم كه مردم و افكار عمومی علاقه مند به این كار باشند.
ناسا هم اكنون در حال برنامه ریزی برای بازگرداندن انسان به سطح ماه بعد از گذشت 46 سال از ماموریت "آپولو 17" است كه آخرین ماموریت سرنشین دار به ماه بوده است و سازمان فضایی ایالات متحده آمریكا امیدوار است در نهایت فضانوردان را برای نخستین بار به سطح سیاره سرخ بفرستد.
آندرس منتقد ناسا است و می گوید كه این برنامه به یك "برنامه شغلی" تبدیل گشته است. او اشاره نمود كه سازمان فضایی ایالات متحده امروز به ماه نرود بهتر است، چون ما آنرا سالیان پیش عملی كرده ایم.
وی افزود كه تمركز بر روی مدار نزدیك زمین یك اشتباه بود و برنامه شاتل فضایی كه در سال 2011 به آخر رسید، انتظارات را برآورده نكرد.
آندرس افزود: من فكر می كنم شاتل فضایی یك اشتباه محرز بود و به جز یك پرتاب هیجان انگیز، هیچ چیز دیگری نداشت. تنها دلیل وجود ایستگاه فضایی این است كه آنجا یك شاتل وجود دارد و برعكس. ناسا بعد از آخرین فرود بر ماه، برنامه های سرنشین دار را بد اداره كرده است.
همكار آندرس، "فرانك بورمن" كه فرمانده آپولو 8 بوده است، دید بازتری نسبت به اكتشافات فضایی سرنشین دار دارد، اما به شرط آن كه حمایت میلیاردرهایی نظیر ایلان ماسك و جف بزوس را داشته باشد. اما اظهار نمود كه درباره مریخ، مثل ساختن كلونی های انسانی بر روی سطح سیاره سرخ، زیادی رویاپردازی می گردد و درواقع مزخرف است.
این مصاحبه چند روز بعد از پنجاهمین سالگرد ماموریت "آپولو 8" انجام شد كه اولین پرواز فضایی سرنشین دار بود كه مدار زمین را به مقصد مدار ماه ترك كرد.
آندرس و بورمن، همراه با جیم لاول(Lovell)، بامداد روز 21 دسامبر 1968 از مركز فضایی كندی سوار بر موشك "ساترن V" پرواز كردند و 10 بار مدار ماه دور زدند و 20 ساعت را در مدار گذراندند.
آنها در تاریخ 27 دسامبر 1968 با موفقیت به زمین بازگشتند.
در این ماموریت بود كه این سه فضانورد، یكی از منحصر به فردترین تصاویر عصر فضا موسوم به "طلوع زمین"(Earthrise) را گرفتند.
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب中心主义已经死了-复活尸体不会修复我北京赛车PK10视频开奖们破碎的系统
TIG的重新加热的意识形态自布莱尔年代以来一直失败
在两人的公民投票中半年前，斯文顿（一个近20万人的小镇）以55％至45％的票数投票-略高于全国平均水平-离开欧盟。这一投票似乎在本周得到了消息，有消息称该镇最大的消息来源之一就业方面，本田汽车工厂将很快关闭，失去3,500个工作岗位。
该公司否认英国脱欧与此有任何关系。然而，作为其即将成为多余的员工之一被告知英国“金融时报”甚至接受它并不是决定因素，“你认为英国脱欧没有做出贡献，你会是个白痴”。
但这里有趣的事情
(责任编辑：北京赛车PK10视频开奖)
本文地址：http://www.hmhbjc.com/xianshiqijian/LEDtaideng/201908/1297.html
上一篇：是的，是的，是的，与＂秘密＂亲密的故北京赛车PK10视频开奖乡节目一起庆祝10岁生日
下一篇：没有了This semester long high school science course will go beyond the limitations of the human eye and take a closer look at the world of microbes. The biochemistry, metabolism, growth, and genetics of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and viruses will be investigated. Applications to the medical world will be incorporated as well as disease and epidemiology.
COURSE PREREQUISITES: Algebra 1, Chemistry, Biology
This course will be set up like a flipped classroom where students will be required to complete weekly academic work on their own including reading free text material, watching videos, and viewing PowerPoints. The focus during our virtual time together will be labs and other hands-on activities that match the weekly concept (some small purchases may be required for at home labs). Projects will be used as assessment only for the course.
Teacher: Brooklyne Coulter
To register, click herea really good way of acknowledging that people see things differently, perceive things differently, and one way is not necessarily superior to the other. – Ari Ne’eman, Autistic Self Advocacy Network
We have all seen it, the famous blue & black dress that played tricks on our mind. Regardless of whether you saw white and gold or blue or black, this viral photo can teach us all a little bit about Autism. This optical illusion provides a hint of what it is like to have a different sensory experience, something those with Autism live with every single day.
Better Understanding Autism Through Optical Illusion
Autism is often characterized by sensory issues, the range of which are quite large. Well-known ASD advocate Temple Grandin often speaks about her extraordinary vision and sensitivity to textures. Ari Ne’eman, the president of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network explains his troubles with certain textures as well, “Velvet, in particular, I find very difficult to touch,” he explained to a BuzzFeed reporter.
Many people with Autism have a problem with high-pitch noises, lights that emit humming noises that most others wouldn’t even notice, even smells and tastes can trigger a strong reaction. Karla Fisher runs a Facebook page all about Autism, she explained what it’s like to “see”, “I have to focus on an area and wait until my eyes can actually make sense of that small area, and then I can move on. It isn’t about colors or not colors. It is rather about dress or not dress.” This idea is difficult for people to grasp unless they experience it, which is why #TheDress is such a perfect example. If you saw a blue and black dress, you couldn’t understand how others saw such a dramatic difference in color, same goes for those who saw white and gold.
Can #TheDress Help Relieve the Social Stigma & Misunderstanding Surrounding Autism?
Ne’eman put it quite eloquently when discussing the dress phenomenon, “a really good way of acknowledging that people see things differently, perceive things differently, and one way is not necessarily superior to the other.”
Sensory issues have been recognized in Autism research for quite some time, but they have never translated so well to the public as they do now. This dress was just an optical illusion due to the contrast of the photo, but imagine feeling pain at a different level, or being extremely sensitive to noise. It’s something that most can’t fathom, but it is starting to make more sense, hopefully
|
14,258 | 4 | 2 |
کشاورزی به حساب بدهی دولت و تعیین تکلیف در این خصوص، با اصلاح مصوبه مذکور موافقت کرد.
به موجب این اصلاحیه، بدهی شرکت پشتیبانی امور دام کشور بابت دریافت تسهیلات موضوع این تصویب نامه از طریق شرکت مادر تخصصی خدمات کشاورزی از بانک کشاورزی معادل مبلغ مندرج در مصوبه فوق در دفاتر و حساب های فی مابین، تسویه شده تلقی می شود.
همچنین مصوبه مربوط به اصلاحات عبارتی در بند (۲) تصویب نامه یاد شده، لغو شد.
اصلاح آیین نامه اجرایی بند (ت) ماده (۸) قانون برنامه ششم توسعه
با تصویب هیات وزیران، آیین نامه اجرایی بند (ت) ماده (۸) قانون برنامه ششم توسعه موضوع تکلیف دولت برای انجام اقدامات لازم برای اصلاح و ارتقای نظام مدیریت مالی و محاسباتی، اصلاح شد.
به موجب اصلاح آیین نامه فوق، مطالبات سازمان ها، صندوق ها و مؤسسات بیمه ای فعال در قلمروهای نظام تأمین اجتماعی از دولت، به ارزش واقعی روز و براساس نرخ اوراق مشارکت مندرج در قانون ساختار نظام جامع رفاه و تأمین اجتماعی محاسبه می شود.
همچنین مطالبات سایر اشخاص بر مبنای نرخ مندرج در قراردادها و صرفاً به روش ساده محاسبه می شود و در پایان هر سال، محاسبه اصل مبلغ بدهی اولیه و محاسبه مازاد به روش مرکب ممنوع است.
مصوبه مربوط به نحوه برگزاری مناقصات محدود اصلاح شد
هیات دولت در ادامه با پیشنهاد سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور مبنی بر اصلاح تصویب نامه مربوط به نحوه برگزاری مناقصات محدود، موافقت کرد.
به موجب این تصمیم، شرکتهای وابسته به دستگاه های اجرایی، موضوع ماده (۲۹) قانون برنامه پنجساله ششم توسعه، نهادهای نظامی و انتظامی، تعاونیهای کارکنان یا صندوقهای بازنشستگی و شرکتهای زیر مجموعه آن ها به عنوان پیمانکار، تأمین کننده یا مشاور مجاز به شرکت در مناقصه های محدود نیستند. منظور از شرکتهای وابسته، شرکتی است که بیش از ۵۰ درصد سهام آنها متعلق به مناقصه گزار باشد.
اصلاح آیین نامه اجرایی عدم امکان انتقال کارمندان مؤسسات و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی به سایر دستگاه های اجرایی
هیات وزیران به منظور جلوگیری از اختلال در اجرای سیاست های استخدامی دولت، آیین نامه اجرایی تبصره (۲) مواد (۲۱) و (۱۲۱) قانون مدیریت خدمات کشوری موضوع عدم امکان انتقال کارمندان مؤسسات و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی به سایر دستگاه های اجرایی را اصلاح کرد.
براساس اصلاحیه مذکور، مؤسسات و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مشمول حکم مندرج در تبصره (۳) ماده (۱) آیین نامه اجرایی فوق درخصوص بلامانع بودن انتقال کارمندان رسمی یا پیمانی دستگاه های مستثنی شده در ماده (۱۱۷) قانون و انتقال اعضای هیئت علمی رسمی یا پیمانی و قضات به دستگاه های مشمول قانون در صورت وجود جواز انتقال در مقررات استخدامی، نمی باشند.
موافقت دولت با لایحه اصلاح قانون حمایت از هنرمندان، استادکاران و فعالان صنایع دستی
هیات وزیران همچنین لایحه اصلاح تبصره (۱) ماده (۲) قانون حمایت از هنرمندان، استادکاران و فعالان صنایع دستی درخصوص تعیین دستگاه اجرایی مسئول ارزیابی بیمه شدگان صنعت فرش را به تصویب رساند.
به موجب اصلاحیه یاد شده، ارزیابی بیمه شدگان صنعت فرش توسط بازرسان وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت صرفاً بر اساس مساحت مذکور در ماده (۲) قانون یاد شده انجام می گیرد.
این تصمیم در راستای مصوبه شورای عالی اداری مبنی بر انتزاع کلیه امور مربوط به سیاستگذاری، برنامه ریزی، نظارت، هدایت و حمایت صنعت فرش دستباف، امور تحقیقاتی و پژوهشی مربوط به آن و تهیه ضوابط و الزامات فنی تولید و صادرات و اقدامات حمایتی، از سایر دستگاه های اجرایی و تجمیع آن در یک واحد سازمانی در حوزه مرکزی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، اتخاذ شد.Are You Ready for the SAT & ACT?
Conquering Hard Passages
Answers and Explanations: Add the Details
1. Original: Though the repeal of the Glass Steagall Act in 1999 did not engender excessive controversy, in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, some members of Congress are now pushing to resuscitate the legislation, which was originally passed in 1933 to separate traditional banks from the riskier financial services industry.
Simplified: Members of Congress are doing something to the legislation.
What does do something mean? To bring back.
The descriptive phrase at the beginning of this sentence tells us that the act was repealed in 1999. It also starts with though, which tells us that what comes later goes against the first part. There is another tough vocab word in there, engender, but focus on the easier words not and controversyinstead. So the beginning tells us the repeal was not controversial, and we know because of the though at the beginning that what comes next will be different. If the repeal was not controversial at first, but now it is, what would members of Congress be doing? Probably the opposite of repeal, which would be to bring back.
What is the legislation about? Separating banking from financial services.
Just knowing the name of the legislation (the Glass Steagall Act) is not all that helpful, but the phrase at the end of the sentence that starts with which tells us what it did.
New sentence: Members of Congress are pushing to bring back the legislation that separates banking from financial services.
2. Original: William Perkin unwittingly produced mauve, the first synthetic dye, while trying to engineer artificial quinine in his endeavor to cure malaria.
Simplified: A guy produced something while trying to do something else.
What does something mean? The first synthetic dye.
The information is in a descriptive phrase that we cut the first time through.
What does something else mean? Something that helps cure malaria.
The prepositional phrase that we cut tells us that artificial quinine, the tough vocabulary here, has something to do with curing malaria.
New sentence: A guy produced the first synthetic dye while trying to help cure malaria.
If you need more details, add them back in as needed after simplifying the sentence.
• Look at descriptive phrases and prepositional phrases, which will give you more information about tough vocabulary words.
• Look at conjunctions in a sentence that might give you a clue about whether the different parts say similar or different things. If one part of a sentence is easy to understand, a conjunction can help you make sense of the other part.Bertolini: «Rigore, errore di Lautaro Martinez! Inzaghi non interviene…»
Milena Bertolini in studio nel corso di “90° Minuto” su Rai 2, si è soffermata sul rigore sbagliato da Lautaro Martinez, giustificando in qualche modo l’allenatore in panchina.
SUL RIGORE – Milena Bertolini colpevolizza l’attaccante argentino in occasione del rigore: «La decisione è dell’allenatore che definisce chi sono i rigoristi e lo fa perché quando vai a calciare i rigori è sempre una cosa particolare. Poi bisogna considerare anche il contesto e la situazione, perché lì chi ha sbagliato è stato Lautaro Martinez perché non è il primo rigorista. L’allenatore può intervenire, però magari non interviene per evitare tensioni. Non è così semplice».Gt2000 posticipato
Il direttore della Poliphony Digital Yamauchi-San, ha annunciato che GT2000 uscirà ne
|
14,258 | 4 | 3 |
小组前两名出线博得到场半决赛资历；赢余的8个小组的第三名进入附加赛阶段。第18到20名降级。每个小组第一的9支球队直接获取天下杯参赛名额;第一阶段：51支球队中邦际足联排名最低排名较后的6支前辈行资历赛，优先较量互相竞赛战绩！
预选赛分为两个阶段：第二阶段：第一阶段晋级的3支球队和新西兰一齐到场第二阶段竞赛，享有13个出线名额，总共20支球队进入第三阶段第三阶段：12支球队分为两组再举办主客场双轮回比试，12支小组第一和8支功效最好的小组第2，每个队都与同组其他球队交手一次，每组4支球队举办主客场制小组赛。第二阶段：没有到场第一阶段竞赛的12支球队将和通过第一阶段的12支球队举办主客场裁减赛，客场进球众的球队晋级，B小组第一名对阵A小组第二名；每支球队都务必和其他三支球队举办且只举办一场竞赛，第三、四名获欧冠资历赛参赛资历；胜者获取天下杯参赛名额。法甲前二名获欧冠小组赛参赛资历，第18到20名降级。获胜者将与亚洲区的第5名举办主客场竞赛，分为8组，将举办点球大战分出赢输。获胜的11支球队加上轮空的球队进入第二阶段。每组6队。
平一场积1分，两回合的附加赛中进球众的球队晋级，每组前2名，第三阶段：通过第二阶段的2支球队举办主客场竞赛，胜一场得3分，8个功效最好的小组第二进入第二阶段。两场竞赛负者篡夺第3名，第三阶段：进入第三阶段的12支球队被分为3个小组，共6支球队进入第四阶段;积分前3名的球队直接获取天下杯参赛名额，正在较量红黄牌相合（轨则i）时积分榜排名靠前。第18到20名降级。每组5支球队举办40强战，西甲前三名获欧冠小组赛参赛资历，第五和第六获欧联杯参赛资历；八支球队分A、B两小组举办单轮回竞赛。
则优先较量净胜球。第一阶段：除新西兰除外的10支球队到场南平和洋运动会，共有53支球队到场预选赛，第4名和南美区第5名举办主客场裁减赛，腾讯体育每个小组的前两名直接晋级欧锦赛决赛圈。次第遵从如下轨则对其举办排名：半决赛对阵：A小组第一名对阵B小组第二名，第16名打起落级附加赛，较量最好功效的第三名的时分，负一场0分，第三阶段：第二阶段晋级的20支球队被分成5个小组举办主客场制竞赛，头两名直接获取俄罗斯天下杯决赛阶段竞赛的资历，两个小组第三决出附加赛名额和其他大洲篡夺另一个天下杯名额。
第四名获欧冠资历赛参赛资历，4支球队举办主客场联赛制竞赛，积分前两名小组出线。9个小组的最好功效的第三名直接晋级欧锦赛决赛圈。球员直接红牌得3分，倘使加时赛两队都没有进球，每个小组的第一名和4个功效最好的小组第二名出线，前两名晋级第三阶段。第四阶段：第三阶段获胜的6支球队举办主客场轮回赛。
同分球队之间互相竞赛如杀青，获胜的12支球队进入第三阶段;负一场积0分。个中一个组为5队。32支参赛队分为八个小组，前三名晋级第二阶段。腾讯体育最终累计分数少的球队，德甲前三名获欧冠小组赛参赛资历，依然采用大轮回的赛制,
第五名获欧联杯参赛资历；球员先吃黄牌再直接吃到红牌得4分，将进入上下半场各15分钟的加时赛，个中一队轮空，胜一场积3分，倘使两队结果持平。
球员累计两张黄牌而吃到的红牌得3分，而第五名将和中北美洲球队篡夺一个到场决赛阶段竞赛的资历，次第遵从如下轨则来确定排名：南美区共有10支参赛球队。
功夫从上届天下杯第二年9月或10月起先。获胜的三支球队晋级第二阶段第一阶段：邦际足联排名较后的23支球队到场第一阶段，第四名获欧冠资历赛参赛资历，第四名获欧联杯参赛资历；第五和第六获欧联杯参赛资历；同分球队之间竞赛如未踢完，胜者获取天下杯参赛名额。第四名获欧冠资历赛参赛资历！L'esposizione presenta le maquette realizzate dagli studenti dell’ultimo anno della laurea in Architettura del Politecnico di Torino, in collaborazione con il Teatro Regio di Torino: le opere sono il frutto di una sinergia di competenze e conoscenze tecniche, artistiche e musicali e costituiscono il risultato di un workshop di durata annuale, nel corso del quale gli studenti hanno affrontato la complessità della macchina dello spettacolo, in particolare dell’opera lirica, approfondendo nello specifico lo studio del Macbeth di Giuseppe Verdi, il cui libretto è tratto dal Macbeth di William Shakespeare.By Dr Karen Coates
The idea that weight loss is purely a factor of ENERGY IN (food) versus ENERGY OUT movement/exercise) is a very rudimentary and often inaccurate concept. If only life was that simple! Women especially will truthfully report that they ‘eat like a bird’ and are still unable to lose weight.
The hidden factor in this puzzling phenomenon is stress.
Most people equate stress with external pressures such as money problems, relationship difficulties and health issues. During times of pressure and worry, to compensate, our bodies manufacture the stress hormones, adrenalin and cortisol.
BUT imbalances within the biochemistry of the body itself, such as hormonal instability, nutritional deficiencies, and chemical load also provoke the production of stress hormones. These hormones create a cascade of biological changes that can ultimately challenge our ability to maintain good health.
Hitting the panic button! In primitive times, the major cause of stress was a threat to life or limb – an attack by an enemy tribe or wild animal for instance. Our bodies adapted to this stress by creating a surge in the production of the hormone adrenalin, which is produced by the adrenal glands located behind each kidney.
Adrenalin increases our heart rate, forcing blood to flow to the major muscles of our limbs. This is done to prepare us to either fight for our life or run from danger.
If stress does persist over a long period of time without release, the adrenal glands begin manufacturing a ‘heavy duty’ stress hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is produced to ensure that we have the best chance of survival in extreme environmental conditions that could lead to a shortage of food, such as drought. In response to the production of cortisol, the body will automatically conserve its fat stores.
In modern society, our ongoing stress is usually a reaction to the hefty responsibilities we believe are placed on us, and the poor lifestyle choices we tend to make. It is seldom a reaction to truly dangerous environmental conditions. Stress can persist in some form or another for years while food supplies remain plentiful. The human body, not knowing the cause of stress, will store fat regardless.
Worrying the weight on.
In our primitive past, tribes had to ensure the survival of the tribe over the survival of the individual during threatening times. A pecking order of food distribution was established. Young women who were still able to breed and children came first in this order, followed by the warriors of the tribe. Older women were last in line for dwindling food supplies. In order to survive such stressful times, these older women developed the ability to store energy more efficiently (in the form of fat stored in the body). This way they could survive on minimal rations. With this understanding, the weight struggles of today’s women can be seen in a more positive light: as the successful adaptation of the ‘survival of the fittest’ principle.
Stress, in today’s society, is seldom the result of food shortages and it often persists in some form or another for years. Worst still, the continuous food supply provides a never ending stock for our increasing abdominal larder.
Addressing long-term stress, through lifestyle management and by making choices that help us to live a more relaxed life, can support our body’s own ability to maintain a healthy weight.
It’s not about saying ‘no’ to others, it’s about saying ‘yes’ to yourself!
One of the most important tools we have to combat stress is the two-letter word ‘no’. Setting boundaries in work, family and personal relationships by saying ‘NO’ to excessive demands on our time is a very effective stress management tool.
The right exercise is an integral piece of the weight control puzzle. To determine the movement and exercise routine that is ideal for optimal health we return to our ancestral past. As hunters and gatherers we travelled long distances in early morning to stalk animals and moved in for the kill with dynamic bursts of aerobic activity. If successful for the day, we returned to camp for a hearty meal and a late afternoon siesta.
Following this principle, your movement program should be based around the concept of interval training (short bursts of aerobic activity, interspersed with less robust movement). This effectively disperses stress hormones without overtraining, which creates its own stresses on the body. Our bodies were not built for Spin Classes!
Look for opportunities to MOVE!
Don’t underestimate the value of “accidental exercise”!نگاهی به بازار سال های آتی کامودیتی ها نشان می دهد، مس از اقبال بسیاری برخوردار است و سرمایه گذاری در این حوزه می تواند با سوددهی بسیاری همراه باشد. این در حالی است که پرچمداری صنعت مس کشور در دست شرکت ملی مس ایران است و بخش خصوصی در سال های اخیر تلاش کرده تا با حضوری بیشتری در این عرصه میزان بهره برداری از ذخایر مس کشور را افزایش دهد.
این در حالی است که ایران برروی کمربند مس- طلا قرار دارد و دارای ظرفیت های بسیاری در این حوزه است که با کمی برنامه ریزی و سرمایه گذاری می تواند از فرصت پیش رو بیشتری بهره برداری را داشته باشد. در همین زمینه شرکت تجلی از زیرمجموعه های شرکت توسعه معادن وفلزات (ومعادن) برای بهره برداری از ذخایر مس جانجا در شرق کشور وارد میدان شد.
بهره برداری از معدن جانجا با تشکیل کنسرسیوم با ح
|
14,258 | 5 | 0 |
spreadsheet files, where the loss of words or numbers would change the information.
Lossy compression permanently eliminates bits of data that are redundant, unimportant or imperceptible. Lossy compression is useful with graphics, audio, video and images, where the removal of some data bits has little or no discernible effect on the representation of the content.
Graphics image compression can be lossy or lossless. Graphic image file formats are typically designed to compress information since the files tend to be large. JPEG is an image file format that supports lossy image compression. Formats such as GIF and PNG use lossless compression.
Compression vs. data deduplication
Compression is often compared to data deduplication, but the two techniques operate differently. Deduplication is a type of compression that looks for redundant chunks of data across a storage or file system and then replaces each duplicate chunk with a pointer to the original. Data compression algorithms reduce the size of the bit strings in a data stream that is far smaller in scope and generally remembers no more than the last megabyte or less of data.
Taneja Group analyst Mike Matchett discussed the benefits of compression and deduplication and how the two differ.
File-level deduplication eliminates redundant files and replaces them with stubs pointing to the original file. Block-level deduplication identifies duplicate data at the subfile level. The system saves unique instances of each block, uses a hash algorithm to process them and generates a unique identifier to store them in an index. Deduplication typically looks for larger chunks of duplicate data than compression, and systems can deduplicate using a fixed or variable-sized chunk.
Deduplication is most effective in environments that have a high degree of redundant data, such as virtual desktop infrastructure or storage backup systems. Data compression tends to be more effective than deduplication in reducing the size of unique information, such as images, audio, videos, databases and executable files. Many storage systems support both compression and deduplication.
Data compression and backup
Compression is often used for data that's not accessed much, as the process can be intensive and slow down systems. Administrators, though, can seamlessly integrate compression in their backup systems.
Backup is a redundant type of workload, as the process captures the same files frequently. An organization that performs full backups will often have close to the same data from backup to backup.
There are major benefits to compressing data prior to backup:
- Data takes up less space, as a compression ratio can reach 100:1, but between 2:1 and 5:1 is common.
- If compression is done in a server prior to transmission, the time needed to transmit the data and the total network bandwidth are drastically reduced.
- On tape, the compressed, smaller file system image can be scanned faster to reach a particular file, reducing restore latency.
- Compression is supported by backup software and tape libraries, so there is a choice of data compression techniques.
Pros and cons of compression
The main advantages of compression are a reduction in storage hardware, data transmission time and communication bandwidth -- and the resulting cost savings. A compressed file requires less storage capacity than an uncompressed file, and the use of compression can lead to a significant decrease in expenses for disk and/or solid-state drives. A compressed file also requires less time for transfer, and it consumes less network bandwidth than an uncompressed file.
The main disadvantage of data compression is the performance impact resulting from the use of CPU and memory resources to compress the data and perform decompression. Many vendors have designed their systems to try to minimize the impact of the processor-intensive calculations associated with compression. If the compression runs inline, before the data is written to disk, the system may offload compression to preserve system resources. For instance, IBM uses a separate hardware acceleration card to handle compression with some of its enterprise storage systems.
If data is compressed after it is written to disk, or post-process, the compression may run in the background to reduce the performance impact. Although post-process compression can reduce the response time for each input/output (I/O), it still consumes memory and processor cycles and can affect the overall number of I/Os a storage system can handle. Also, because data initially must be written to disk or flash drives in an uncompressed form, the physical storage savings are not as great as they are with inline compression.
Data compression techniques: File system compression
File system compression takes a fairly straightforward approach to reducing the storage footprint of data by transparently compressing each file as it is written.
Many of the popular Linux file systems -- including Reiser4, ZFS and btrfs -- and Microsoft NTFS have a compression option. The server compresses chunks of data in a file and then writes the smaller fragments to storage.
Read-back involves a relatively small latency to expand each fragment, while writing adds substantial load to the server, so compression is usually not recommended for data that is volatile. File system compression can weaken performance, so it should be deployed selectively on files that are not accessed frequently.
Historically, with the expensive hard drives of early computers, data compression software, such as DiskDoubler and SuperStor Pro, were popular and helped establish mainstream file system compression.
Storage administrators can also apply the technique of using compression and deduplication for improved data reduction.
Technologies and products that use data compression
Compression is built into a wide range of technologies, including storage systems, databases, operating systems and software applications used by businesses and enterprise organizations. Compressing data is also common in consumer devices, such as laptops, PCs and mobile phones.
Many systems and devices perform compression transparently, but some give users the option to turn compression on or off. It can be performed more than once on the same file or piece of data, but subsequent compressions result in little to no additional compression and may even increase the size of the file to a slight degree, depending on the data compression algorithms.
WinZip is a popular Windows program that compresses files when it packages them in an archive. Archive file formats that support compression include ZIP and RAR. The BZIP2 and GZIP formats see widespread use for compressing individual files.
Other vendors that offer compression include Dell EMC with its XtremIO all-flash array, Kaminario with its K2 all-flash array and RainStor with its data compression software.
Data differencing is a general term for comparing the contents of two data objects. In the context of compression, it involves repetitively searching through the target file to find similar blocks and replacing them with a reference to a library object. This process repeats until it finds no additional duplicate objects. Data differencing can result in many compressed files with just one element in the library representing each duplicated object.
In virtual desktops, this technique can feature a compression ratio of as much as 100:1. The process is often more closely aligned with deduplication, which looks for identical files or objects, rather than within the content of each object.
Data differencing is sometimes referred to as deduplication.Kabızlık ve Tedavisi
- Genel bilgi
- Hangi durumlarda kabızlıktan söz edilebilir?
- Belirtileri nelerdir?
- Kabızlık nelere sebep olur?
- Bağırsaklar iyi çalışırsa ne olur?
- Kalın bağırsaklar nasıl çalışır?
- Kabızlığın sebepleri nelerdir?
- Kabızlık daha çok kimlerde görülür?
- Beslenme alışkanlığı çok önemli
- Ne zaman doktora başvurmalıyım?
- Tedavi
- Hamilelik ve kabızlık
- Akupunktur ve Kabızlık Tedavisi
Halk arasında kabızlığı peklik olarak nitelendirenler de var. İsmi ne olursa olsun büyük aptesini yeterli sıklıkta ve miktarda yapamama haline kabızlık deniliyor. Bilirsiniz böyle durumlarda karında şişkinlik ve ağrı duygusu oluşur. Ama tuvalete çıkamayınca bu durum ızdırap halini alır. Eğer kabızlık hiç beklenmedik bir anda olmuş ve uygun bir tedavi sonrası tamamen geçmişse sorun yoktur. Ama kronik halde sürekli kabızlık yaşanıyorsa bu hiç de hafife alınacak bir durum değildir. Tıbbi açıdan kabızlığı tanımlamak da aslında zor. Tıpta da Kabızlık bir hastalık ismi değil, vücudun semptom denilen bir şikayetidir. Dahiliye uzmanlarınca kabızlık, fonksiyonel şikayetler başlığı altında ele alınır.Sindirim sistemi rahatsızlıkları arasında en sık doktora başvuru nedenidir. Kadınlarda üç kat daha sık görülür.
Bazı insanlar her gün çıkamayınca kabız olduğunu düşünüyor. Halbuki bu yanlıştır. Bağırsak alışkanlıkları kişiden kişiye değişir; günde üç defadan haftada üç defaya kadar çıkmak normal kabul edilir. Ayrıca dışkılama sayısı tek başına kabızlık için yeterli değildir. Kabızlık; sert kıvamda, güçlükle dışkılamak olarak da algılanabilir. Kabızlığı tanımlamakta bu belirizlik nedeniyle bazı kriterler önerilmiştir. Buna göre kabızlık aşağıdaki durumlardan herhangi ikisinin, en az üç ay boyunca devam etmesi demektir.
- Sert kıvamda dışkı,
- Dışkılama sırasında ıkınmak,
- Dışkılama sonrası yeterince boşalmamışlık hissi,
- Haftada iki veya daha az dışkılamak
- Sert kıvamda, seyrek ve güç dışkılamak
- Kasık bölgelerinde ağrı, nedenini açıklayamadığı huzursuzluk ve sıkıntı
- Karında şişkinlik, gaz
- Dışkılama sırasında ağrı
- Bel ağrısı Kabızlık kişiyi gün boyu huzursuz edip, iş verimini düşürmeye kadar varabilir. Hele bu durum bir birbuçuk yıldan aşkın süre devam ederse o zaman kronik kabızlıktan söz edilmesi gerekir.
Bağırsaklar kadar kendini yenileyen bir organımız yok diyebiliriz. Bağırsaklarımızda hergün milyonlarca, milyarlarca hücrenin tamir ve onarımı söz konusudur. Bu tamir ve onarım durumu, bağırsağın kendi normal fizyolojik gelişiminde vardır. Ama kabızlık olduğunda bağırsağın bu kendi kendini yenilemesi, tamir ve onarımı mümkün olmuyor. Bağırsak dolu iken bu tamir onarım nasıl olsun? Bağırsak kendini yenileyemediği zaman hastalık riski artıyor. Polip dediğimiz vakalar oluşuyor. Ayrıca sürekli ıkınmaya bağlı olarak anal fissür (makatta çatlak) ve hemoroid (basur) oluşur. İnce ve kalın bağırsağın yapısı bozuluyor. Bağırsak kendi beslenmesini de yapamıyor. Sağlıklı kan alamıyor.
- Kabızlık özellikle kalp yetmezliği ve hipertansiyon gibi hastalıkları da olan yaşlı hastalarda nefes almayı zorlaştırır,
- Kandaki oksijen miktarının azalmasıyla, zihinsel fonksiyonlarda değişikliklere ve unutkanlığa neden olabilir,
- Kabızlık bebek ve çocuklarda daha sıklıkla karın ağrısı yapar,
- İştahsızlık ve beslenme problemlerine neden olur,
- Sindirim sisteminin dengesini bozar,
- Baş ağrısı ve uykusuzluk yapar,
- Sinir sistemini etkiler,
- Vücudu tepeden tırnağa kadar meşgul eder. Çünkü vücut tarafından dışarı atılması gereken bir maddedir ve atılamamıştır. O maddenin dışarı atılması için tüm vücut dikkati oraya toplar. Bunu başaramayınca da sistem zorlanmaya başlar.
Bağırsak çalışmadığı zaman enerji kanalları tıkanıyor. Bağırsaklarda gaz oluyor şişkinlik oluyor. Bağırsak gazlarını çıkartamıyor. Bu sefer tekrar kana emiliyor. Kana emildiği zaman o beyne gidiyor, beyin toksik maddelerle normal sağlıklı görevini yapamıyor. Karaciğere mesaj sağlıksız gidiyor, o enzimleri salgılayamıyor. gidemiyor, karaciğer görevini yapamıyor. Pankreasa mesaj gidemiyor o görevini yapamıyor. Böbreğe sağlıklı mesaj gidemiyor o görevini yapamıyor, otonom sistem olarak vücudun tümünü etkiliyor.
- Karaciğer iyi çalışır,
- Tansiyon riski az olur
- Kalp ritmi düzenli olur
- İdrar problemi daha az olur
- Gözler daha parlak olur
- Kulaklar daha iyi duyar.
- Elimizin hassasiyeti daha fazlalaşır.
- Öğrenci dersini daha iyi anlar daha iyi ders çalışır.
- İş verimliliğini artırır.
Bağırsağı iyi çalışan bir şahsın, aynı yaşta, aynı boyda, aynı kilodaki bir kişiye oranla sağlığı daha iyidir. Bu çok önemli artı bir değerdir.
Kabızlığın nasıl olduğunu anlamak için kalın barsağı (bazı yerlerde kalın bağırsak yerine kolon kullanılır
|
14,258 | 5 | 1 |
ین است که برخی از نیرو هایی که تا دیروز [ تا قبل از سرنگونی رژیم ] در جبهه انقلاب قرار داشتند، امروز کم کم دارند به نیرو های ترمز کننده و یا نیرو های ضد انقلاب می پیوندند و این هم کاملاً طبیعی و قابل پیش بینی بود. در تمام انقلابات جهانی این تحولات صورت گرفته است و غیر از این غیر قابل تصور بود و البته علت آن هم واضح است، زیرا بخشی از بورژوازی ما واقعاً علیه تسلط امپریالیسم آمریکا و علیه تسلط شاه بر خواسته بود. چرا؟ زیرا به چشم خود می دید که 20 میلیارد دلار پول نفت به دست طوفانیان ها، برای خرید تسلیحات بی فایده و غیر لازم به جیب امپریالیسم و شاه و خانواده اش می ریزد و یا به صورت های مختلف به جیب الیگارشی پنجاه گروه ثروتمند وابسته به امپریالیسم منتقل می شود و چیزی برای آن ها نمی ماند. خوب بخشی از سرمایه داری ایران هم با تمام قوا مخالف شاه بود و کمک می کرد تا شاه سرنگون شود، ولی با این امید که این 20 میلیارد دلار به چنگ خودش بیفتد، یعنی میان سرمایه داران ایران تقسیم شود. حال بعد از انقلاب می بیند نیرو های دیگری هم هستند که می گویند: آقا ما را هم از این نمد کلاهی. ما برای این نجنگیدیم، خون ندادیم که یک گروه برود و گروه دیگری جای آن را بگیرد و 20 میلیارد دلار را بخورد. ما برای این مبارزه کرده ایم که این 20 میلیارد دلاربه نفع میلیون ها توده زحمتکش شهر و روستا مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
به این ترتیب است که اختلاف نظر بروز می کند و گروهی می کوشند انقلاب را ترمز کنند. امپریالیسم و ارتجاع سیاه و باقیمانده رژیم شاه هم که با تمام قوا می کوشند حوادث را به نفع خود برگردانند، بهترین وسیله را پیدا کرده اند. آن ها دیگر با پرچم « زنده باد شاه » به میدان نمی آیند، با پرچم اسلام و کمونیسم می آیند که به هر شکل که ممکن است عده ای را به جان هم بیندازند.
همین پریروز شخصی که از دوستان حزب ماست می گفت که: من دارم دیوانه می شوم، باجناق من که یک سرهنگ ضد اطلاعات ارتش است و سرهنگی کاملاً طاغوتی، بازنشسته شده و پس از بازنشستگی هم در تمام کار های ضد اطلاعات شرکت داشته و مدتی هم بازرس شاهنشاهی بوده. او پریروز به خانه ما آمده بود. دیدم که صد در صد دموکرات شده و طرفدار پروپا قرص « چپ ها »! و طرفدار « آزادی های دموکراتیک در خطر است »! برادر من با فحش او را از خانه بیرون کرد و گفت که بی شرف تو تا دیروز طرفدار شاه بودی، چطور حالا طرفدار « چپ ها » شده ای؟! خوب حتماً سرهنگ دیگری هم هست که صد در صد طرفدار اسلام افراطی است!
ما با دیدن این پدیده ها به هر حادثه ای از این دیدگاه وسیع نگاه می کنیم که امپریالیسم و ارتجاع، دیگر با آن حربه های سابق خود به میدان نمی آیند. الآن امپریالیسم تمام تناقضات داخلی بعد از انقلاب را حاد و حادتر می کند. زیرا خوب می داند که در داخل جبهه انقلاب، تناقضات مختلفی وجود دارد، تناقضات طبقاتی هست. طبقه کارگر مزد بیشتری می خواهد، سرمایه دارها، کارحانه داران و حتی صاحبان کارخانه های کوچک می خواهند که نظم بیشتری در حمایت از آن ها حاکم باشد، مزد کمتری بدهند و یا اضافه دستمزد ندهند و تمام این مشکلات را به دوش طبقه کارگر بیندازند.
به عقیده ما این ها و نظایر دیگر این ها، تناقضات داخل اردوگاه انقلاب است. البته در این مرحله این تناقضات عمده نیست و نباید آن را به شکل حادی مطرح کرد. الآن تضاد عمده ای مطرح است که عبارت است از تضاد میان خلق و امپریالیسم آمریکا. این تضاد عمده هنوز از بین نرفته است، زیرا امپریالیسم هنوز ریشه کن نشده، نه از لحاظ اقتصادی ریشه کن شده و نه از لحاظ سیاسی و فقط ضرباتی به آن وارد آمده است.
اکثریت کارمندان دولت، کارمندان عالیرتبه، هنوز همان ستادی را تشکیل می دهند که شاه برای خود ساخته بود. تعداد زیادی از این ها هنوز در ارتش هستند و در قشرهای دیگر طبقاتی جامعه نیز از این وابستگان به امپریالیسم زیادند. علاوه بر این که شما می دانید که اکثریت ساواکی ها، یک باره زیر آب رفتند و از جاهای دیگر و با اسم و رسم دیگر سر بیرون می آورند: یکی عضو کمیته انقلاب، یکی طرفدار خمینی و یکی هم طرفدار نیرو های چپ میشود. البته طرفدار حزب توده ایران نمی شوند، چون صرف ندارد.
مقاله در فرمات PDF :Uluslararası testler için ayırmanız gereken ekstralar
Daha önce kullanılabilirlik testinin olası gizli maliyetlerini genel olarak incelemiştik; burada aynı konuyu inceleyeceğiz ancak uluslararası kullanılabilirlik testi gizli maliyetlerin kontrolden çıkma potansiyelinin çok daha yüksek olduğu (ve gerçekleşme olasılığının daha yüksek olduğu) yerlerde.
İşte uluslararası kullanılabilirlik araştırmasını planlarken ve maliyetlendirirken dikkat etmeniz ve farkında olmanız gereken ana alanlardan sadece birkaçı:
- Birleşik Krallık'ta olduğu gibi seyahat ve konaklama Ancak uluslararası testlerde bunu birkaç katına çıkarabilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte. Bunu azaltmak için atabileceğiniz bazı adımlar vardır; örneğin ?
- Fiyatların muhtemelen turist fiyatları ve dolayısıyla çok daha yüksek olacağı büyük bir şehirde
|
14,258 | 5 | 2 |
دیوید کامرون اعلام کرد، به احتمال بسیار گزارش مربوط به این مساله در ماه ژوئن یا ماه ژوئیه سال 2016 منتشر میشود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران(ایسنا)، به نقل از خبرگزاری شینهوا، در نامه ارسال شده به نخست وزیر انگلیس جدول زمانی مبنی بر روند تکمیل رسیدگی و انجام تحقیقات درباره مداخله انگلیس در جنگ عراق که توسط گوردون براون، نخست وزیر وقت انگلیس در سال 2009 تصویب شده بود، ارائه شده است.
بر اساس اعلام این نامه، تکمیل متن گزارش تا آوریل سال 2016 به پایان میرسد و این در حالتی است که دسترسی محرمانهای به تیمی از مقامات امنیت ملی کشور برای بررسی و کنترل گزارش پیش از انتشار عمومی آن داده شود.
چیلکات در این نامه اعلام کرد: من کاملا متوجه شدهام که روند بررسی پیش از انتشار عمومی لازم و ضروری است. این یک روند معمولی در همه تحقیقات و رسیدگیهایی است که حساسیت بالایی را در بر دارد.
به گفته چیلکات "با توجه به حجم بالای این گزارش که دو میلیون کلمه است، چند روز برای پرینت و انتشار آن زمان نیاز است. این روند را در صورت امکان هرچه سریعتر انجام میدهیم. پس از پایان رسیدگی امنیت ملی، من و شما میتوانیم برای زمانی در ماه ژوئن و یا ژوئیه در سال 2016 توافق کنیم."
انتهای پیامLos Angeles TV kanalı KTLA bildiriyor:
Bu, Amerika’daki şehirler için bir sorun: olmaması gerektiği halde otobüs şeritlerine park edilmiş arabalar. Şimdi, yeni AI kamera teknolojisi, otobüslerin kendilerinin anında bilet yazmasına izin veriyor.
Santa Monica yakın zamanda Big Blue Bus Line ile teknolojiyi test etti. Geçen yıl 7,7 milyon yolculuk sağladılar, ancak araçların uygun olmayan şekilde park etmesi veya özel otobüs şeritlerinde durması nedeniyle hepsi programa uygun değildi. Santa Monica Şehri için Topluluk Katılımını denetleyen Robert McCall, “Soru, biz ve diğer şehirlerin geçiş şeridinde olmaması gereken araçları şeridin dışında nasıl tutacağımızdır” dedi.
Santa Monica, ihlalleri tespit edebilen ve anında ceza kesebilen yapay zeka kameralarının kullanımını araştıran, sayısı giderek artan şehirler arasında yer alıyor. Otobüsler seyir halindeyken, özel kameralar bulundukları yerde park edilmemesi veya durdurulmaması gereken arabaların plakalarını yakalıyor… Şimdiden kameraları New York City’de ve yakında Washington, DC’de otobüslere takılmış durumda…
Santa Monica’nın 45 günlük pilot uygulaması sırasında sistem 500’den fazla olası ihlal tespit etti. Her ceza yaklaşık 300 dolar… Santa Monica, bu teknolojiyi gerçekten uygulayıp uygulamayacaklarına hala karar vermedi, ancak bu, gelecekte insanlar kuralları çiğnediğinde yapay zekanın otomatik olarak bilet yazacağı daha büyük bir trendin yolunu açıyor.
Uzun süredir Slashdot okuyucusu olan neoRUR, “Bu, insanları otobüs şeritlerinden uzak tutmanın iyi bir yolu gibi görünse de, bana, gözetim olmadan yardımdan çok zarar verebilecek şekillerde, mahremiyete ve teknoloji kullanımına başka bir tecavüz gibi geliyor” diye yazıyor.
“Ayrıca, her şey otomatik olarak yapıldığında trafik polisinin rolü nedir?”The Science Of Beekeeping
Our modern science has made it possible for us to cultivate food that works much better than sugar and is readily available, but the issue is that the production element is seasonal unfortunately.
That's because bees are less active during the cold months and that can slow production down until around late March early April when the flowers officially bloom which makes pollen the plentiful for bees to feed on. Science is a mystery for bees because in some ways they resemble humans by how they sense changes in weather, environment and the organization of how they live resembles a lot like humans.
If bees were able to live like humans then we would definetely be compatible yet what separates us from bees is that the females are not permanently grounded and pregnant where humans only have a gestational period of 9 months and can choose the number of children they want where bees are constantly reproducing with no break in between since the Queen will mate with 2-3 drones by the temperature of the weather and then she's inseminated for a good 2 or 3 years and she'll keep making babies until the sperm runs out or stops producing eggs.
Also Read: Apple Orchards and Beekeeping
The average queen once she's mated can turn out 2000 eggs a day during the spring run and essentially live for another two years and then a new Queen is reared to take over the colony. Basically Queen bees have the monumental task of keeping the population fresh and all colonies are not the same since different species of bees will live identical to each other, but they may have a different mating pattern and schedule. Humans are about right there, but we have a different way of mating which is done when we feel like it not when the season or weather changes.
You can identify bees by their buzzing sound, which is distinct to the sound that drones and the working bees make the sound when they are talking to one another. The Queen's buzz is more high pitched and always surrounded with drones and the workers that sacrifice their lifes protecting the queen bee and are known to swarm incessantly which kind of falls in the wayside of how the secret service react when the president's security is compromised and breached they will attack when they feel threatened and their duty is to protect the queen at all costs the way the president has round the clock security from the secret service.
Also Read: How to Keep Bees
That's how close knit a colony of bees are and that's the mystery many beekeepers are trying to learn and match with the nature of humans and their interaction with each other. Bees are like one giant family since the majority of a hive is female, but only one will make it as the Queen who rules over the colony to carry on the next spawn of offspring to carry on the lineage of the colony.
This is what makes science and technology interesting for bees and the keepers who maintain their homes to bring forth protecting and nurturing an interesting creature that people are blatantly misunderstanding a lot. It is no doubt that bees are some how like humans except they fly and reproduce enough offspring to keep going non-stop for 2-3 years.
Get more guidelines on how to start beekeeping by getting your very own beginners guide to beekeeping copy and invest in your new hobby....
Click Here For Complete Guide To Beekeeping >>>Descrizione
Spazzola combinata con ruote, adattabile ai modelli di Folletto VK 120, VK 121 e VK 122 per la cura di pavimenti duri non incerati e tappeti.
La spazzola combinata ha un pedale posto nella parte superiore che consente di ritirare la parte in setola, rendendo possibile la manutenzione di piccoli tappeti, zerbini, ecc. mentre le ruote posteriori rendono molto più maneggevole l’utilizzo quotidiano del vostro aspirapolvere Folletto.غارهای کابایان
بر روی کوهی دوردست در شهر کابایان استان بنگوئه در فیلیپین ۲۰۰ غار برای مرده ها وجود دارد که حدود ۱۵ تای آن ها پر از مومیایی های انسان است مومیایی هایی که سنت قبیله ای باستانی از این منطقه را نشان می دهد. قبیله ی ایبالوی در زمان باستان مرده های خود را مومیایی می کردند و این مومیایی ها را در غارهای کابایان (Kabayan Caves) قرار می دادند. در ادامه با الی گشت همراه باشید تا با غارهای کابایان آشنا شوید.
مطالب مرتبط: چرا به فیلیپین برویم؟ مرده هایی که از کوه آویزانند!
گردشگران زیادی پله های این کوه را بالا می روند تا این مومیایی ها را از نزدیک ببینند، از پایین کوه ۱۰ تا ۱۵ دقیقه طول می کشد تا به غار اصلی برسید در مسیر غارهای دیگری می بینید که آن ها هم تعدادی مومیایی دارند بعضی از این غارها برای حفاظت از مومیایی ها، قفل هستند. مومیایی مرده ها در زمان باستان کار معمولی بود اما برای مرده هایی که در این غارهای کابایان پیدا شدند از روش دیگر مومیایی استفاده شده : مومیایی دودی!
این طور که معلوم است قبیله ی ایبولوی تنها قبیله ی کشور بود که در دوران باستان مردهای خود را مومیایی می کرد. عده ای می گویند فقط رهبران قبیله با دود مومیایی می شند، مومیایی با دود پروسه ی بود که از قبل از مرگ شروع می شد! وقتی که زمان مرگ کسی نزدیک می شد به فرد نوشیدن
|
14,258 | 5 | 3 |
della Germania dell’Est Kurt Limmer cercano di trovare il luogo in cui si trova Holbeck usando metodi diversi, mentre Karen seduce Dimitri per ottenere le informazioni sulla posizione dei soldati di cui Holbeck ha bisogno. Tuttavia, Holbeck non sa che la C.I.A. ha lo scrambler, ed è solo l’esca per convincere i russi che non ce l’hanno.
Come se lottare per sbarcare il lunario e cercare di rimettere in sesto la sua vita non fosse abbastanza, Carla Moran, una madre single di tre figli, si ritrova con le spalle al muro di fronte a un inspiegabile incidente soprannaturale. Ora, Carla fa fatica a distinguere tra realtà e fantasia, incapace di trovare spiegazioni logiche. Ad esempio, come diavolo ha fatto l’aggressore invisibile a entrare nella sua casa protetta e chiusa a chiave? Tuttavia, i dolorosi lividi in parti difficili da raggiungere del corpo di Carla non mentono. E poiché tutti i tentativi con la psicoterapia sono falliti e gli attacchi paranormali notturni diventano sempre più violenti, la disperata Carla non ha altra scelta che rivolgersi a una squadra di parapsicologi che offrono, almeno, speranza per una soluzione. Tuttavia, esiste una via di fuga dal male astratto? Soprattutto, Carla riuscirà a battere l’Entità?
Film horror su una casa maledetta di Torino e i tre parenti che la ereditano. Due fratelli e la cugina Elisa (che non si vedevano dall’infanzia) si ritrovano dopo la morte della madre. Ereditano la sua casa a condizione che vivano insieme e non dividano o vendano mai la proprietà. È infestato dai fantasmi e dopo molti incubi spettrali e alcuni omicidi, Elisa trova un diario in soffitta, scoprendo di essere l’unica sopravvissuta della “settima dannata generazione.
La piccola città costiera di Clark’s Harbour sembra il luogo perfetto per lo psichiatra Brad Russell e sua moglie per trovare un po’ di pace e trascorrere più tempo insieme. Ma la gente del posto non sembra molto amichevole e, ogni volta che arriva una tempesta, si verifica un’altra morte misteriosa… Potrebbe avere qualcosa a che fare con un’antica leggenda indiana di tribù spettrali e sacrifici umani?
Nel 1917 il giornalista americano John Reed si ritrova immerso insieme alla sua donna Louise Bryant negli ultimi dieci giorni della rivoluzione russa d’ottobre.
Il figlio di Torren viene a conoscenza della sua eredità, va a vendicare la morte dei suoi compaesani e salva sua sorella/interesse amoroso dal malvagio Dakkar e dal suo culto del ragno. Ator combatte ragni giganti, spadaccini ammantati d’ombra, guerrieri morti rianimati e streghe orribilmente orribili.
Vincent Malloy, un bambino educato di 7 anni e un fervente appassionato di Vincent Price, ha un solo sogno: diventare come il suo idolo. Con questo in mente e con l’aiuto della sua immaginazione sfrenata, il giovane Vincent rivive i film e le storie del suo attore preferito, eseguendo strani esperimenti come i racconti di Edgar Allan Poe. Tuttavia, con grande irritazione del ragazzo, in qualche modo sua madre riesce sempre a mettersi in mezzo. Povero Vincent, nessuno ti capisce.
Fabio Bonetti è sposato con Livia da quasi 20 anni. Un giorno un investigatore privato che indaga sui loro vicini, la famiglia Vitali, per errore inizia a filmare e registrare la vita di Livia. Quando Fabio riceve i film scopre che la sua vita familiare è tutt’altro che noiosa e piatta. Livia lo tradisce e la loro figlia Veronica è una tossicodipendente. È anche sotto la minaccia di una terribile malattia. Forse Fabio inizierà a considerare un nuovo stile di vita.
Il drammaturgo Travalian si sente tirato un pezzo dopo l’altro in questi giorni. Ha uno spettacolo di Broadway in prova e vogliono che venga riscritto. La moglie vagabondo lo sta lasciando, lasciando anche lui con quattro figli dai suoi precedenti matrimoni più il proprio figlio. E la sua attrice protagonista vuole andare a vivere con lui, ma non è abituata ai bambini.
Durante una delle visite annuali del figlio impertinente Eric, il plutocrate U.S. Bates lo porta nel suo grande magazzino e gli offre qualsiasi cosa in regalo. Eric sceglie un bidello nero che lo ha fatto ridere con le sue buffonate. All’inizio l’uomo subisce molte offese come “giocattolo” di Eric, ma gradualmente insegna al ragazzo solitario cosa vuol dire avere ed essere un amico.
Una famiglia si trasferisce in una casa del New England a lungo condannata con un grande stagno sul retro in cui tutti amano nuotare. Presto, tuttavia, scoprono che lo stagno era il luogo dell’esecuzione per annegamento di una strega trecento anni prima. , ed è tornata per vendicarsi di chiunque si trovi nelle vicinanze, che sia cattolico o meno.
La Notte di San Lorenzo, la notte delle stelle cadenti, è la notte in cui i sogni si avverano nel folklore italiano. Nel 1944, un gruppo di italiani fugge dalla loro città dopo aver sentito voci secondo cui i nazisti hanno intenzione di farla esplodere e che gli americani stanno per arrivare per liberarli.
Scherzi, scherzi grossolani e avventure piccanti ambientate in una clinica psichiatrica, gestita naturalmente da un medico esperto.
Pierina è una tredicenne che racconta barzellette sporche, soprattutto a scuola e in casa.
Film in due episodi. Nel primo un arbitro crede che sua moglie lo tradisca con un calciatore, ma poi scopre che questi è omosessuale. Nel secondo un tifoso romanista si finge laziale per far piacere al suocero; finisce con l’essere malmenato dagli ultras di entrambe le squadre. La nascita di due gemelli sistemerà le cose in famiglia. Due storielle stranote, senza ritmo e con bravi carattesristi. Abbastanza da culto il bar romanista di testaccio gestito da Carotenuto.
Un gruppo di disadattati forma un esercito in una guerra assurda.
In una sfida tra la Marina americana e quella italiana viene scelto da un computer un agguerrito manipolo di militari capace di sostenere il peso della missione. Per un errore però al momento cruciale viene “pescato” il gruppo di marinai più stupido, imbranato e squinternato possibile. Quando il cinema italiano vuole fare la concorrenza a Hollywood (L’aereo più pazzo del mondo) in chiave umoristica cominciano i dolori. Specialmente se ci sono di mezzo Anna Maria Rizzoli (che fa un transessuale), Bombolo e Cannavale.Harriet Hosmer was one of the best known artists — and one of the best known professional women — of her time. She paved the way for women to become sculptors, while commenting on the status of women through her work.
She was also one of the most independent women of her age.
“I honor every woman who has strength enough to step out of the beaten path when she feels that her walk lies in another,” she once wrote.
She was born Oct. 9, 1830, in Watertown, Mass. Her father, a prominent physician, deeply mourned the loss of his wife and three other children to tuberculosis. He then determined his surviving child would be free and strong. So he influenced her to build her strength by rowing, skating and riding.
Dr. Hiram Hosmer supported his daughter’s early decision to become a sculptor. Barred from studying anatomy on the East Coast because of her sex, he sent her to St. Louis to study anatomy at the Missouri Medical College. On one trip west, she won a footrace to the top of a mountain in Iowa. It’s now called Mount Hosmer in honor of her victory.
By 1851 Harriet Hosmer had earned enough commissions for portrait busts to return to Boston and pursue her art.
She then befriended the writer Lydia Marie Child and the cross-dressing actress Charlotte Cushman. Cushman planned to give up the stage and move to Rome. In 1852, she took 22-year-old Harriet Hosmer with her.
“I am soul-bound and thought-bound in this land of dollars and cents,” Hosmer wrote.
In Rome, Harriet Hosmer had many relationships with women, including Cushman’s partner Matilda Hays. She was committed for 25 years to Louisa, Lady Ashburton, a widowed Scottish noblewoman who she called her “sposa.” Hosmer, who dressed like a man, called herself “hubbie.”
When she first came to Rome, Hosmer began studying under leading British sculptor John Gibson. As the life of every party, she played a central role in an expatriate group of artists and writers. Those included Edmonia Lewis, sculptor William Wetmore Story and Henry James. James described a “strange sisterhood of lady sculptors” that included Anne Whitney, whose statue of Samuel Adams stands in front of Faneuil Hall. Also belonging to the group: Louisa Lander, the great-granddaughter of Elias Haskett Derby; and Margaret Foley, the daughter of a Vermont farmhand. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote about them in The Marble Faun.
Hosmer was probably the only one of the group who earned enough money from her art to support herself. She worked alone in her large studio, lived by herself and went horseback riding without a male escort.
In 1854 Harriet Hosmer made a career breakthrough: a statue of Puck so popular she then replicated it 30 times. The Prince of Wales, later Edward VII, bought a copy. Today, her Puck and the Owl at the Boston Athenaeum are on the Women’s Heritage Trail.
Hear Me Roar
Most of her subjects were tragic women from myth and literature.
Her masterpiece, Zenobia in Chains, sold for about $400,000 in 1859. It is a seven-foot-tall sculpture of a 3rd-century queen captured by a Roman emperor and paraded through the streets in chains. The dignified, clothed statue of Zenobia is Hosmer’s own commentary on the fear of female power. She now stands in the St. Louis Art Museum.
“Zenobia is one of the most famous – and controversial – objects produced during the “golden age” of American classical sculpture,” wrote curator John Murdoch. “Some critics at the time questioned whether a work of such sublime expression, on such a scale, and requiring such power of hand and arm in the carving, could have been done by a woman.”
Her neoclassical style of art fell out of favor after the Civil War, and she devoted more of her time to turning limestone into marble and inventing a perpetual motion machine.
In 1860, the State of Missouri commissioned her to create a monumental bronze statue of Thomas Hart Benton.
Harriet Hosmer then grew more and more involved in the women’s rights movement, befriending Susan B. Anthony and joining with the Chicago women’s rights group, the Queen Isabella Society. The society commissioned her to sculpt Isabella of Castille for the 1892 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
She spent the rest of her life in Chicago and Terre Haute, Ind. Harriet Hosmer died at Watertown, Mass., on February 21, 1908.
Photos: Thomas Hart Benton By Whitebox at the English language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15475106; Zenobia in Chains By Harriet Hosmer – Own work by QuartierLatin1968, 2011-05-27, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15381767.
This story last updated in 2022.Did you know that to be defined as a pothole, a dent in the road surface needs to be at least 40mm deep? No? Well you’re not alone. According to the interim report of the DfT’s independent pothole review there is a worrying lack of consistency amongst local authorities as to 1) what constitutes a pothole and 2) how the problem should be addressed. This second issue is made worse by the lack of a reliable appraisal system to help councils determine which course of action is best.
The report says there is a tendency to fix those roads in the worst condition first. This is understandable but not necessarily the best way of halting the ongoing physical decline of our highways.
There is a case for saying that tackling a problem early on – and also carrying out preventative maintenance – is the best way forward as it not only protects the physical and financial health of road users but costs councils (and hence taxpayers) less in the long-term. Yet with an existing backlog of work running to over £10 billion it is hard to see how the cycle of neglect can be adequately broken.
The authors of the report remind councils of their legal responsibility to make roads safe, but at the same time warns that the budgets needed to achieve this will at best be frozen (in reality we know they are to be cut). Even with the endeavours of local authorities to make efficiencies it is unlikely road conditions will improve significantly if there are not the funds to clear the current huge backlog of work.
Many of our local roads are fragile having evolved over many decades, accumulating a variety of surfaces along the way, rather than being constructed using the latest materials and design standards, and thus resilient to increasing amounts of severe weather.
Even if we have a relatively dry and warm winter that does mean things will improve greatly on the roads, only
|
14,258 | 6 | 0 |
�لام شد و همة شهر از طريق کميته هاي انقلاب اسلامي 14 منطقه و کميته هاي فرعي که زير کميته هاي منطقه اي بودند، زير کنترل کميتة انقلاب اسلامي مرکزي قرارگرفت که ديگر موقتي نبود. همين برنامه در تمام شهرهاي ايران اجرا شد.کميتة انقلاب اسلامي مرکزي مستقر در ساختمان مجلس شوراي ملي ايران، نه فقط مرکز ايدئولوژيک نظامي، بلکه زندان مرکزي کميته ها بود. جمهوري اسلامي بدون داشتن قانون اساسي، هنوز پادرهوا بود که تحت عنوان انقلاب فرهنگي، پاکسازي سياسي جامعه از عناصر ناهمخوان را در برنامه قرار داده، معترضين را شناسائي و ترور مي کرد.
بعد از تصويب قانون اساسي جمهوري اسلامي، اعدام بر ترور مخالفان چپ به جرم تبليغ عليه انقلاب فرهنگي افزوده شد. با آغاز جنگ ايران و عراق، اعدام به جرم مخالفت با جنگ معمول شد. در سال 60 با حملة غافلگيرانة حکومت به مخالفين بي دفاع، زندان هاي قديم و جديد پر شد. ساختمان هاي مصادره شده، با نام اين يا آن کميته نيز به زندان تبديل شدند. مثل باشگاه کارون - باشگاه کارگري شرکت نفت اهواز که کميتة عمليات نام گرفته، کابين هاي رختکن استخر آن، به سلول تبديل شدند. هنوز قانون مجازات اسلامي تدوين و تصويب نشده بود که زنداني با جرائم "در خط شيطان بودن"، "عضويت در گروه هاي الحادي"، "منافق بودن"، "افساد في الارض"، "محاربه"، "زناي محصنه"، "عضويت در فرقة ضالة بهائي" تا جرائمي که نامي نداشت محکوم مي شدند. مجازات مجرمين از حبس و شکنجه، تا اعدام، نه فقط با دار زدن و تيرباران، بلکه با سنگسار و "تعذيرِ حتي الموت" - شکنجه تا حد مرگ، انجام مي شد. گورستان هاي قديم و جديد، با اجساد مردان و پسران، و زنان و دختران اعدام شده آباد و با نام "کفرآباد" و "لعنت آباد" آماج حملة حزب الله مي شد. در سال 1362 هنوز بهانة توهم براي حمايت از رژيم در کار بود که حکومت به پشت جبهة خود شبيخون زد. کشتارهاي دهة 60 بي نظير بود، اما نه فقط در ارقام و در شکل و شيوه، بلکه در مضمون و مقصود؛ پشت ديوارهاي زندان، مملکتي پنهان بود براي خود، با حاکميتي بدون انتظام و بدون حق، با نظمي تروريستي که در آن آزادي محکوم به مرگ بود. بخش هاي مختلف اين سيستم پيچيدة ترور، آزمايشگاه مدلي از حکومت بود: مدل ترور بعنوان سيستم حاکميت که توسط سپاه پاسداران، نيروهاي مسلح کميته ها و دادگاه هاي انقلاب اسلامي اجرا مي شد. مشت نمونة خرواري از مردم زمان انقلاب، زندانيان اردوگاههاي مرگ بودند، اُبژة آزمايشات با هدف تخريب شخصيت، نابودي فرديت و تبديل آن ها به ابزار سيستم. روش هاي ايزوله کردن و کنترل زنداني در شکل و در معني با روش هاي ساواک متفاوت بود. در شکنجه گاه مرکزي سياهترين دوران حکومت محمد رضاشاه، اوج انزوا و کنترل، زير شکنجه تحقق مي يافت؛ هدف، شکستن مقاومت زنداني بود براي بيرون کشيدن اطلاعات، چيزي که پشت در اطاق شکنجه، توسط حسيني شکنجه گر اعلام مي شد: "حرف نمي زني؟! ميري اون تو، بلبل مي آئي بيرون!" زير شکنجه جسم زنداني متلاشي و معلول مي شد، روح و روانش آزرده، اما از خود بي خود نمي شد؛ مرز ميان زنداني و زندانبان مخدوش نمي شد. دوران شکنجه دير يا زود به پايان مي رسيد. زنداني، در بند عمومي، خواهي نخواهي زنداني سياسي مخالف شاه تلقي مي شد.
در سال 1356، شکنجه گاه کميته براي بازديد صليب سرخ آماده شد. اطاق شکنجه تعطيل شد. زيلوي هاي رنگ و بو گرفته از خون و چرک، جا به موکت هاي رنگين داد؛ ديوارها رنگ نو خورده، زمين ايوان جلوي اطاق هاي بازجوئي و شکنجه، از خون زنداني شسته شد. اين کميته بعد از انقلاب زير نظر مستقيم سپاه پاسداران قرار گرفت؛ در سال 1359 به زندان مخالفين سياسي و از سال1360 با نام بند سه هزار و بازداشتگاه توحيد، به شکنجه گاه مخالفين رژيم تبديل شده، در مدتي کوتاه به کميتة سال هاي 54 و 55 شبيه شد. آنچه که نو بود متدهاي ترور و شکنجه بود. زنداني شکنجه گاه هاي جمهوري اسلامي تنهاترين بود و هرگز تنها نبود؛ در تمام مدت بازجوئي با هيچ ديواري از شکنجه گرانش جدا نبود، زير چادر و با چشم بسته، لحظه به لحظه، حتي در خواب زير کنترل بود. مهري زنداني کابين رختکن باشگاه شرکت نفت اهواز، هفت ماه تمام خود را در چادر پيچيده و از ترس تجاوز لرزيده بود. براي اعتراف به داشتن رابطة نامشروع با رفقاي مرد، او را با چشم بسته يک ماه تمام در محفظه اي کمد مانند نشاندند که در نداشت. گاه زنداني بايد تنهائي را در سلول با يک زنداني شکنجه ديدة نيمه جان، يا با يک تواب تقسيم مي کرد. شکنجه تنها براي گرفتن اطلاعات نبود و با پايان بازجوئي و انتقال به بند عمومي تمام نمي شد. زنداني اگر اعدام نمي شد، زير ترور دائمي بايد از
|
14,258 | 6 | 1 |
د آب این سد غیر ممکن است.
مدیرعامل آب منطقهای لرستان با بیان اینکه سد ایوشان برای رهاسازی بخش کشاورزی در تابستان ۹۷ برای پایین دست ذخیره آبی ندارد، افزود: با توجه به کاهش شدید آبدهی رودخانه کشکان و سرشاخههای آن و همچنین خالی بودن بیشتر حجم مخزن سد ایوشان و نداشتن ذخیرهای برای رهاسازی، رودخانه کشکان ظرفیت کشت دوم و کاشت محصولات آبدوست در سال ۹۷ را ندارد.
این کارشناس حوزه آب کشور تصریح کرد: در مرداد و شهریورماه ۹۷ خشک شدن رودخانه کشکان در شهرستان پلدختر محتمل است، که کشاورزان جهت جلوگیری از خسارات احتمالی و فاجعه زیست محیطی از کشت دوم در فصول بهار و تابستان خودداری کنند.
رضا میرزایی هشدار داد: تنها راه جلوگیری از خشک شدن رودخانه کشکان و ممانعت از وقوع فاجعه زیستمحیطی در این رودخانه در تابستان ۹۷، جلوگیری از کشت محصولات آبدوست در بیرانشهر، خرمآباد، شاهیوند، دوره و ویسیان میباشد.
پایان پیامSeachem pH CheckerSeachem pH Checker, Akvaryumdaki pH çözeltisini izlemenize olanak sağlar.CO2 takviyesi yapılan bitkili akvaryumlar için düzenli olarak pH kontrol edilmesi önerilir.Seachem pH Checker, pH duyarlı gösterge çözeltisi ile birlikte gelen bir cam pH monitörüdür. Suya batırıldığ..
Ammonia Alert®, toksik içermeyen amonyakın sürekli tespiti ve izlenmesi için yenilikçi bir renk cihazıdır. Bir sensör, amonyak konsantrasyonuna göre sarıdan yeşile maviye geri dönüşümlü olarak değişir. Test kitleri, kimyasallar veya prosedürler gerekmez. Cihaz 0.05 mg / L'den (ppm) daha az serbest a..
Prodac Speedy Test 6 in 1 PH (asit değerliği), GH (toplam sertlik), KH (geçici sertlik), NO2 (nitrit), NO3 (ni trat) CL2 gibi su parametrelerinin kontrol edilebilmesi için şerit testidir (strip test). İçerisinde 25 adet şerit bulunmaktadır. Suyun içine 1 saniye batırınız, üzerindeki fazla sıvıdan si..
AF Phosphate TestPro , tuzlu suda bulunan fosfat iyonlarının hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde ölçümünü yapmak için üretilmiştir. Fosfat istenmeyen yosunların üremesine neden olduğu için sık aralıklarla test edilmesi gerekmektedir. Yüksek fosfat değerleri mercanlar için tehlikelidir. Mercan akvaryumların..
Aquaforest TestPro Alkalinity, deniz suyundaki Karbonat Sertliği (dKH) ve Alkaliteliği (meq / L) hızlı bir şekilde ölçmek için tasarlanmıştır. Alkalinite seviyeleri, Kalsiyum ve Magnezyum gibi kritik diğer su parametreleriyle birlikte düzenli olarak analiz edilmelidir. Önerilen Karbonat Se..
Nitrat biyolojik filtrasyon'un sonunda ortaya çıkar. Sağlıklı bir akvaryumda olması gereken Nitrat değeri 2 -5 mg/l (ppm ) aralığındadır. Aquaforest Nitrat Testpro kiti sudaki nitrat değerini kolay ve güvenilir şekilde test etmek için üretilmiştir.Test kiti ile 40 test yapılabilir. ..
Aquaforest TestPro Magnezyum, deniz suyundaki Magnezyum (Mg) konsantrasyonunu hızla ölçmek için tasarlanmıştır. Magnezyum birçok biyolojik proseste önemli rol oynar, örneğin sert mercan kalsiyum karbonat iskeletinin yapımında yer alır. Benzersiz kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı deniz suyu t..Time to drop that habit.
We were taught in high-school to write more sophisticated, but according to our studies, using long, overly-complex words can have a harmful impact on your engagement rate.
People like to see words they’re familiar with. That’s why they want short, simple words.
The shorter, simpler words often have the greatest impact.
‘A feeling of consternation’ is not as powerful as ‘a feeling of dread/terror/distress.’
‘A very strong person’ is not as powerful as ‘brute.’
Condense multiple words into one, and aim for shorter, simpler words. Obscure words that aren’t an everyday occurrence should be avoided.
When to Use a Thesaurus
The only way to get better at word choice is through practice.
But sometimes, it’s helpful to rely on a thesaurus. Like here:
‘I furiously ran out the house.’
‘I stormed out the house.’
Here’s when you should use a thesaurus:
In the above example we used the adverb ‘furiously’ in conjunction with the verb ‘ran.’
If you see yourself using an adverb + verb, 95% of the time, there’s a better, more condensed verb that can replace both words.
In this case it was ‘stormed.’
To find adverbs quickly, do CTRL + F and search for “ly ” (with the space at the end). Words like happily, angrily, beautifully.
Replace all adverb + verb combinations with a stronger verb.
The same rule applies to adjectives.
“Private thoughts” can be replaced by “secrets.”
“Wooden door” can be replaced by “door.”
Sometimes adjectives are used unnecessarily. If they are used to describe the obvious, they should be cut.
Pay extra attention to the word ‘very’ which could be used as both an adjective and adverb. Either delete it or find a better word.
Your writing will come to life if you become more specific with your words.
A book can be a novel, tome, dictionary or thesaurus.
A car can be a Toyota, Suzuki, Honda or Porsche.
See the difference:
I saw a car run over a dog today.
I saw a Porsche run over a Poodle today.Faenza e un po’ di-mondi. Le buone cose di storico gusto della Biblioteca Manfrediana
Faenza e un po’ di-mondi. Le buone cose di storico gusto della Biblioteca Manfrediana
Il 1944 fu un anno terribile per la nostra città, devastata dai bombardamenti delle fortezze volanti anglo americane che si conclusero soltanto con l’ingresso delle truppe alleate in dicembre. Ci furono moltissimi morti e spaventose distruzioni.
Le bombe colpirono anche il cuore della nostra biblioteca, proprio nell’attuale Aula Magna, dove era depositata la gran parte di quei libri che avevano costituito la dotazione originaria.
Molto andò perso, ma moltissimo fu salvato anche grazie all’abnegazione del direttore Piero Zama, il quale, nella storia del nostro istituto, brilla come la Regina Vittoria nella storia dell’impero britannico: entrambi governarono per più di quarant’anni.
La vita riprese dopo il gelo della guerra e la biblioteca rifiorì.
Gli americani tentarono di riparare, almeno in parte, ai danni delle loro bombe.
Istituzioni culturali e città di oltre oceano si diedero da fare per aiutare le nostre biblioteche a riprendersi.
La nostra “madrina di guerra” fu Portland (Oregon) che ci donò una grande quantità di volumi, naturalmente in inglese, raccattati un po’ qua e un po’ là: un’incredibile miscela di cose strane, inutili, interessanti o addirittura splendide: sono raccolte tutte in un magazzino-scrigno in cui è anche murata una lapide riconoscente, se venite ve lo mostriamo.معاون وزیر نیرو از ارائه پیشنهاد وزارت نیرو به دولت برای محاسبه تعرفه برق استخراج کنندگان بیت کوین با تعرفه نرخ صادراتی خبر داد و گفت: تعرفه برق پرمصرف ها در سال جاری ثابت است اما در سال های آتی قصد داریم تعرفه ها را شناور کنیم.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی نیرو نیوز، همایون حائری در پاسخ به این سؤال که آیا وزارت نیرو برنامه ای برای برخورد و شناسایی مشترکانی که از برق ارزان و یارانه ای کشور برای استخراج بیت کوین استفاده می کنند دارد یا خیر، گفت: وزارت نیرو پیشنهادی به دولت ارائه داده است که افرادی که قصد وارد کردن دستگاه های دست دوم به کشور برای استخراج بیت کوین را دارند شناسایی شوند و تعرفه برق آنها با نرخ های مناسبی مثل نرخ برق صادراتی محاسبه شود.
* تعرفه برق صادراتی برای استخراج بیت کوین
وی افزود: وزارت نیرو به دولت پیشنهادی داده که با تعیین نرخ های مناسبی به این موضوع ورود کنیم. یکی از کارهایی که وزارت نیرو می تواند انجام دهد این است که فعلا تعرفه برق صادراتی را برای این مشترکان مصوب و سپس برای آنها اعمال کند.
معاون وزیر نیرو در پاسخ به این سؤال که چرا وزارت نیرو به تازگی بعد از یک سال به فکر شناسایی این مشترکان و ایجاد تعرفه برق صادراتی افتاده است، گفت: ا�
|
14,258 | 6 | 2 |
f food eaten in America are ultra-processed,2 convenience foods that can be purchased at your local gas station. These processed foods also account for nearly 90 percent of the consumption of added sugar in the U.S.
The industry doesn’t depend upon fate to drive sales. They use several tricks to paint their products in a better light. Since people eventually start questioning the decision to eat foods based solely on taste, especially with the increasing attention on healthy eating, the industry funds research to justify your cravings for their products.
Thus, when a study revealed that children who ate candy bars were 22 percent less likely to be overweight,3 it came as no surprise the research was funded by a trade association representing some of the country’s top candy makers. Marion Nestle, Ph.D., professor of nutrition at New York University, acknowledges that “The only thing that moves sales is health claims.”4
Nestle formerly served as nutrition policy adviser in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and editor of the Surgeon General’s Report on Nutrition and Health.5
Reliance on these ultra-processed foods is undoubtedly one of the primary factors driving skyrocketing rates of obesity and disease. Consumers may “know better,” but it is difficult to steer clear of foods that may be more addictive than cocaine for some.6 A recent report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals only 10 percent of Americans are getting enough fruit and vegetables in their daily diet.7
CDC Finds 90 Percent of Americans Don’t Eat Enough Real Food
Researchers used data from a 2015 government survey of a nationally representative sample of over 319,000 Americans. The survey asked the participants how many times in the past 30 days they had consumed 100 percent fruit juice, dried beans, whole fruit or green, orange or other vegetables.8 The researchers found those who consumed five each day lowered their risk of developing cancer, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Researchers also found that consumption was even lower among adults and young adults living below the poverty line.9 The report from the CDC attributed the reduced intake to lack of access, cost and the perceived need for cooking and preparation that may get in the way of people consuming enough fruit and vegetables each day.
Depending upon the individual’s age and gender, federal guidelines recommend eating between 1.5 and two servings of fruit and two to three servings of vegetables a day.10 Seven of the top 10 leading causes of death are the result of chronic disease that researchers believe could be avoided with better nutrition. Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, Ph.D., of the CDC’s division of nutrition, physical activity and obesity, commented on the results of the report, saying:
“This report highlights that very few Americans eat the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables every day, putting them at risk for chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. As a result, we’re missing out on the essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that fruits and vegetables provide.”
Ultra-Processed Is Ultra-Garbage
Any foods that aren’t whole foods, directly from the vine, ground, bush or tree, is considered processed. If it’s been altered in any way, it is processed, such as bread, pasta, canned or frozen foods. Depending on the amount of change the food undergoes, processing may be minimal or significant. For instance, frozen fruit is usually minimally processed, while pizza, soda, chips and microwave meals are ultra-processed foods.
The difference in the amount of sugar between foods that are ultra-processed and minimally processed is dramatic. Research has demonstrated that nearly 2 percent of calories in processed foods comes from sugar, while unprocessed foods contains no refined or added sugar.
In a cross-sectional study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of over 9,000 participants, researchers concluded,11 “Decreasing the consumption of ultra-processed foods could be an effective way of reducing the excessive intake of added sugars in the USA.”
Despite what industry-funded studies, industry expert advice and advertising campaigns would like you to believe, junk food is still bad for you. In a short five-day-long study using 12 college age nonobese men, researchers discovered eating a junk food diet of macaroni and cheese, lunchmeat, sausage biscuits and microwavable meals, participants’ muscles lost the ability to oxidize glucose after a meal, which can lead to insulin resistance.12
Eating junk food is also associated with depression,13 low academic performance14 and behavioral problems by age 7.15 In my view, eating a diet consisting of 90 percent real food and only 10 percent or less processed foods is a doable goal for most and could make a significant difference in your weight and overall health.
I realize for many this is a challenge, but I know it can be done. Unless I’m traveling, my diet is very close to 100 percent real food, much of it grown on my property. You just need to make the commitment and place a high priority on it.
Garbage In — Garbage Out
The dangers of eating a diet high in sugar are well-documented and are even officially recognized by the government, as the 2015-2020 U.S. Dietary Guidelines16 recommend you limit sugar intake to no more than 10 percent of your total daily calories.17 Increased consumption of sugar is linked to obesity, Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and poor outcomes with other chronic diseases.
Research has demonstrated that as much as 40 percent of the health care budget in the U.S. is spent on chronic diseases directly related to the overconsumption of sugar.18 According to a report on global cancer, obesity is responsible for 500,000 cancer cases worldwide every year.19 Different mechanisms have been proposed for the development of disease associated with obesity, including oxidative stress, inflammation, obesity-induced hypoxia and the functional impairment of the immune system.20
Eating junk food has even further effects on your body, cognitive performance and your health. Many junk foods contain trans fat, associated with chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and a rising risk of cardiovascular disease.21 Trans fat also damages the inner lining, endothelium, of your blood vessels, increasing dysfunction and contributing to coronary artery disease.22 Results from the Nurses’ Health Study link trans fat to an increased risk of breast cancer after menopause.23
University of Wisconsin health system recommends their athletes steer clear of heavily processed foods to improve their sports performance.24 Instead, they recommend as much whole foods as possible, advising athletes to pack snacks when they participate in a full day of activities so they aren’t tempted to eat at the concession stands.
Harvard Business Review recommends you eat a well-balanced diet, full of whole foods, skimping on processed foods, to increase your productivity and creativity.25 They point out that poor lunch choices may derail your afternoon business decisions, stressing that fruits and vegetables aren’t just good for your body but they also help improve your cognitive performance. They cite a study from the University of Otago that found evidence eating fruits and vegetables is related to improved feelings of well-being and curiosity.26
Science Creates Cravings
Working with scientists, food manufacturers exert a lot of effort to create foods that have an addictive quality and make the experience of eating foods pleasurable.27 In his book, “Why Humans Like Junk Food,” scientist Steven Witherly, Ph.D., states there are two factors that make the experience of eating enjoyable.28 The first is sensation, which is composed of taste, aroma and the sensation you experience when food is in your mouth, known as orosensation.
The second factor is the caloric stimulation from macronutrients that make up the product: proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Food companies spend millions of dollars to achieve a level of satisfaction with their product that will drive the consumer to purchase their food over and over again.
The food industry looks for dynamic contrast within one product, such as a crunchy outer shell, followed by something soft or creamy. The more a food causes you to salivate, the greater coverage over your taste buds and the better taste response it receives. Witherly also lists “vanishing caloric density” as a means to an end of increasing your intake of a food product, leading to an increased risk of obesity. He explains:29
“Now, few foods qualify (meringues, diet soda, cotton candy and pretzels), but popcorn is perhaps the best example. Buttered, salted popcorn is very tasty, and you can eat a lot of it, repeat oral stimulation, since it isn’t that filling. In fact, I’ve seen some people actually accelerate their eating rate due to the absence of gastric satiety. Eating a whole bowl of popcorn for dinner is not a rare occurrence.
Foods that exhibit this rapid (oral) meltdown response may actually signal the brain that the food being ingested is lower in calories than it really is.
The reduced satiety response to high dynamic contrast foods (ice cream, chocolate and french fries) may partially explain Dr. Drewnowski’s observation that energy dense foods that melt down rapidly in the mouth, often lack satiety. Hence, foods that quickly “vanish” in the mouth are more rewarding, reduce gastric satiety and encourage over ingestion.”
Half of Cancer Deaths Related to Three Choices
A recently published study from the American Cancer Society used data gathered in 2014 and found that 45 percent of all deaths from cancer could be attributed to what the authors called “modifiable risk factors.”30 In other words, lifestyle choices that increase your risk of developing cancer. The risk behaviors researchers analyzed were:31
||Excess body weight
||Consuming red and processed meat
||Low consumption of fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber and dietary calcium
||Six cancer-associated infections
However, the researchers also concluded:32
“These results, however, may underestimate the overall proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable factors, because the impact of all established risk factors could not be quantified, and many likely modifiable risk factors are not yet firmly established as causal.”
In other words, while the data indicated almost 50 percent of cancer could have been prevented from modifiable factors, not all factors have been identified and environmental risk factors, such as exposure to toxins, were not considered.
Give Your Vegetables a Makeover
You may find adding vegetables to your diet challenging if you aren’t sure how to integrate them into your everyday choices, and you wouldn’t be the only one. In an effort to increase consumption of vegetables and fruit, Partnership for a Healthier America (PHA) has started a fruits and vegetable (FNV) campaign33 to improve public perception. This short video is a preview of the advertisements that are as enticing as those junk food manufacturers produce, and they seem to be working.
Consumption of fruits and vegetables appear to have been trending downward, which is a significant cause for concern for the coming generation of children who are not eating these foundational foods rich in nutrients and antioxidants in their formative years. The ads are using adults whom children and young adults recognize, demonstrating how delicious and tempting fruits and vegetables can be. The campaign is supported by several food companies, universities and insurance companies.34
According to the PHA, the new campaign has already changed some behavior. Materials provided to Forbes by Toni Carey, senior manager, communications and marketing for PHA, state: “Eighty percent of people bought or consumed more fruits and veggies after seeing FNV advertising” and “over 90 percent have a favorable impression of FNV and would engage with the brand in some way.”35 Here are several more suggestions that may make the process go smoothly at home:
As demonstrated by junk food manufacturers, advertising works to increase your interest in foods. Expose yourself and your family to the new ad campaign by PHA to help make eating fruits and vegetables more exciting and appetizing.
Give them the backstory
Talk with your family about how whole foods are grown, from seedlings to harvest to your table. When they know the process, the foods become more interesting. Talk about the benefits of the individual foods, such as tomatoes are high in lycopene that is a powerful antioxidant that protects your eyesight and fights aging.36
Shop along the perimeter
You can avoid eating processed foods if you don’t have them in the house. Shop around the perimeter of the grocery store where most of the whole foods reside, such as meat, fruits, vegetables, eggs and cheese. Not everything around the perimeter is healthy, but you’ll avoid many of the ultra-processed foods this way.
Include a variety of foods
Your brain enjoys a variety of textures and tastes. Vary the whole foods you purchase and the way you eat them. For instance, carrots and peppers are tasty dipped in hummus. You get the crunch of the vegetable and smooth texture of the hummus to satisfy your taste, your brain and your physical health.
Recognize and address with stress
Stress creates a physical craving for fats and sugar that may drive your addictive, stress-eating behavior. If you can recognize when you’re getting stressed and find another means of relieving the emotion, your eating habits will likely improve.
Preventing stress-related illnesses, including those created by poor eating habits, is easier to prevent than it is to recover from it. To read more about managing stress, see my previous article, “Documentary Investigates the Cause and Ramifications of Stress-Related Burnout.”
Start with fruits and vegetables that taste better than junk foods
There are fruits and vegetables that do taste better and help you feel better than junk foods. Starting with these may give you an advantage as you continue your journey to increasing your daily intake. Discover “13 Health Foods That Taste Better Than Junk Foods,” in this previous article.
Try the Emotional Freedom Techniques
Stress and anxiety have similar effects on your brain function and can lead to physical health problems. Anytime you change habits, or attempt to include something new in your daily routine, it may trigger a stress response.
The Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) can help reduce your perceived stress, change your eating habits around stress, and help you create new, healthier eating habits that support your long-term health. To discover more about EFT, how to do it and how it may help reduce your stress and develop new habits, see my previous article, “EFT is an Effective Tool for Anxiety.”عکس تزیینی است مدیرکل محیطزیست و توسعه پایدار شهرداری تهران گفت: ساختمانهایی که از انرژیهای پاک استفاده کنند و سیستم آبچرخانی و مدیریت پسماند داشته باشند؛ مشمول دریافت مشوقهای پایان کار میشوند. به گزارش ایسنا، شینا انصاری، درباره توسعه انرژیهای پاک در ساختمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران گفت: اگرچه در فضاهای عمومی شهر به سمت استفاده
مدیرکل محیطزیست و توسعه پایدار شهرداری تهران گفت: ساختمانهایی که از انرژیهای پاک استفاده کنند و سیستم آبچرخانی و مدیریت پسماند داشته باشند؛ مشمول دریافت مشوقهای پایان کار میشوند.
به گزارش ایسنا، شینا انصاری، درباره توسعه انرژیهای پاک در ساختمانهای مسکونی شهر تهران گفت: ا�
|
14,258 | 6 | 3 |
因为非接连的相离散物料在设备内部的运行情况是很复杂的，所以这对于水平螺旋输送机的选型有哪些要求呢？
1.对于输送较为严格的物料，设备的机壳、螺旋体等时常接触到物料的部件，通常要选择不锈钢制的，且设备的内部轴承不能添加润滑油，所以，要选择使用粉末冶金含油的轴瓦，还要用最杰出的密封装置，避免了对物流的污染;
2.因为设备的机壳是用来固定设备的，所以对于在环境温差比较大的地方，其运送间隔也会变得很大;
3.因为水平螺旋输送机对超载很敏感，因此安装在料斗下部等地方，进料量不容易控制时，就会出现超载与物料堵塞现象，这样就会损坏设备的驱动装置，因此在设备的进料口安装上刚性叶轮喂料器等供料设备，这样能保证设备的正常运转;State Preschool Programs get kids ready for school
California State Preschool serves children age three to five in a center-based program that gets them ready to start kindergarten. All programs support learning, health, nutrition, parent participation, and students with disabilities. Your child will build math and reading skills, as well as social skills through engaging with other children. All state preschool programs are free and include healthy snacks and meals.
Preschool gets kids ready for school and sets them up for success throughout their life. Studies show that kids who go to preschool are more likely to graduate high school and be employed when they grow up.
Care and Education with General Child Care Programs
In our center-based General Child Care and Development program, children from birth to age three receive year-round care in your neighborhood. We support early learning programs that help get kids ready for preschool, kindergarten, and beyond. We also support children with disabilities and encourage good health, proper nutrition, and parent participation. In this program, your infant or toddler receives care from certified teachers who help them learn and grow.
The Classroom and Beyond
In addition to early childhood education, State Preschool and General Child Care programs support and serve the whole family. We offer extra services like help with nutrition, making sure every child is getting regular health care by connecting you with resources in your community.
Family Services – Our staff works with you to identify your family’s needs. We not only help connect you with the appropriate community resources, we also follow up to ensure those resources fulfill your needs.
Health Services – Taking care of your child’s medical health is key to their success. We’ll work with you to make sure your child receives regular check-ups and connect you to free or affordable resources. We make getting the care they need a priority.
Nutrition – A healthy diet helps children learn and develop better. We provide healthy meals and snacks and connect families with nutritional resources in the community.
Special Needs – We work with every child to understand their unique needs. Children of all abilities are welcomed, supported, and included in all activities in the classroom or home. Our staff will also help connect your family to the additional resources that can best support your child.Bir escortun sizden memnun olduğundan emin olmak için yapabileceğiniz birkaç şey var. Öncelikle saygılı ve kibar olun. İkincisi, randevunuza zamanında gelin. Üçüncüsü, escortun zamanına saygılı olun. Dördüncüsü, escortun sınırlarına saygılı olun. Beşincisi, refakatçinin vücuduna saygılı olun. Altıncısı, escortun işine saygılı olun. Yedincisi, escortun itibarına saygılı olun. Sekizinci, dikkatli ol. Dokuzuncusu, escortun duygularına saygılı olun. Onuncu, iyi bir dinleyici ol.
Bir escortun sizden memnun olduğundan emin değilseniz ne yapmalısınız?
Escortlar profesyonel eğlencecilerdir ve bu nedenle okunması her zaman kolay değildir. Birçok müşteri, bir escort kendilerini beğenmiyor gibi görünüyorsa yanlış bir şey yaptıklarından endişelenir. Gerçekte, bir escortun eğlenmemesinin birçok nedeni vardır ve bu her zaman müşterinin nasıl performans gösterdiğinin göstergesi değildir.
Hatırlanması gereken ilk şey, escortların insan olduğudur. Herkes gibi onlar da kötü bir gün geçirebilir veya seks havasında olmayabilirler. Ayrıca müşteriyle hiçbir ilgisi olmayan kişisel sorunlarla da ilgileniyor olabilirler. Bu durumlarda anlayışlı ve sabırlı olmak önemlidir.
Bir escortun neden keyif almadığından emin değilseniz, doğrudan onlara sormak en iyisidir. Nedenlerini sizinle paylaşmak isteyebilirler. Değillerse, mahremiyetlerine her zaman saygı duyabilir ve olmalarına izin verebilirsiniz.
Sonuçta, en önemli şey, escortun duygularına saygılı ve düşünceli olmanızdır. Dikkatli ve iletişim halindeyseniz, daha keyifli bir deneyim yaşamanız olasıdır.پروانه سلحشوری: دنبال افزایش جمعیت هستیم/ ۶ درصد دختران زیر ۱۴ سال ازدواج می کنند
سن ازدواج در منطقه شمیرانات برای دختران ۳۰ سال و برای پسران ۳۴ سال است.
نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: کودک همسری هنوز در بسیاری از مناطق کشور وجود دارد. ۶ درصد دختران در سنین ۱۰ تا ۱۴ سال ازدواج می کنند و بسیاری از آنان بعد ۳۰ سالگی در خطر سرطان هستند.
به گزارش ایرنا، پروانه سلحشوری عصر یکشنبه در نشست رونمایی کتاب سمینار ازدواج کودک در سکونتگاه های فقیرنشین که در خانه وارطان برگزار شد، افزود: طرح کودک همسری از دو سال پیش در فراکسیون زنان مطرح شد چه آن زمان که بنده رئیس فراکسیون زنان بودم و چه در حال حاضر که در مجلس حضور دارم، این مسئله همواره دغدغه ما بوده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه سن ازدواج دختران در مجلس ششم به ۱۳ سال افزایش پیدا کرد، ادامه داد: البته در تبصره آن ذکر شده با تایید دادگاه صالحه و تایید ولی فرد در هر سنی می تواند ازدواج کند. با این حال ما هنوز شاهد ازدواج دختران در سنین ۹ تا ۱۴ سال نیز هستیم.
سلحشوری افزود: حدود ۶ درصد افرادی که ازدواج می کنند، بین سن ۱۰ تا ۱۴ سال هستند که البته این عدد متغیر است.
نماینده مجلس با اشاره به اینکه ما مخالفتی با افزایش جمعیت نداریم، تاکید کرد: در این میان چیزی که باعث شده عدهای با این طرح مخالفت کنند، تصور اشتباه شان بوده که هدف این طرح مخالفت با افزایش جمعیت است در حالی که این طور نیست. ما هم دنبال افزایش جمعیت هستیم. اما آیا می خواهیم افزایش جمعیت را با ازدواج دختران زیر سن ۱۳ سال رقم بزنیم.
سلحشوری با بیان اینکه میانگین سن ازدواج در میان جوانان بالا رفته گفت: طبق آمارها سن ازدواج در منطقه شمیرانات برای دختران ۳۰ سال و برای پسران ۳۴ سال است. در این میان ما یک میلیون جوان آماده ازدواج داریم که امکانات لازم برای ازدواج ندارند و شاید بهتر باشد به جای مخالفت با طرح کودک همسری و تمرکز روی ۴۰ هزار کودک، شرایط ازدواج برای این جوانان را فراهم کنیم.
وی افزود: همان طور که می دانیم ازدواجی که در آن رضایت فرد نباشد باطل است. بعد چگونه کودک ۱۰ ساله که حق رای ندارد می تواند ازدواج کند در حالی که هیچ آمادگی لازمی برای همسرداری ندارد و از نظر جسمی نیز آماده تاهل و بارداری نیست.
سلحشوری گفت: این موضوع حتی در بحث جمعیت نیز آسیب می زند، خیلی از این افراد با توجه به بهداشت و سلامت باروری بعد از سن ۳۰ سال دچار بیماری هایی از جمله سرطان می شوند.
سلحشوری تاکید کرد: بحث فرهنگ نیز در این مسئله بسیار پررنگ است. هنوز در بعضی از مناطق به واسطه فرهنگ آن منطقه کودک همسری روال و مرسوم است.
نماینده مجلس ادامه داد: در �
|
14,258 | -1 | 0 |
masta la regola maggioritaria [21]. Nel corso degli anni '50 quelle voci ancora isolate che chiedevano l'accettazione per gli omosessuali sono state messe a tacere dalla maggior parte dei medici e soprattutto dai nuovi esperti di sessuologia che consideravano l'omosessualità un disturbo o una malattia, raccomandando l'attività sprtiva od incontri salutari con prostitute, oltre alla terapia dell' elettroshock in qualità di "cura" per l'omosessualità.
Durante i primi anni '60 ci sono stati alcuni tentativi di legiferare contro l'omosessualità, pur vietando qualsiasi discorso in suo favore, ma non hanno avuto successo proprio a causa della prevalenza della cosiddetta tolleranza repressiva.
Vi erano purtuttavia delle eccezioni, tra cui il più importante scandalo del dopoguerra detto dei Balletti verdi ; lo scandalo è emerso alla luce della cronaca nel quando si è scoperto che erano state eseguite feste gay a Castel Mella in Lombardia coinvolgenti minorenni giovani tra i 18 e i 21 anni, quando la maggiore età era ancora posta a 21 anni. Lo scandalo ebbe modo di accrescersi attraverso rivelazioni spettacolari di sesso sfrenato e orge, traffico di stupefacenti e convolegente membri della gioventù svizzera, per diffondersi presto anche in altre città italiane, ove si sosteneva di aver scoperto organizzazioni simili; molte delle persone che avevano presumibilmente partecipato furono fermate.
La sinistra politica del paese colse al balzo l'occasione per caratterizzare l'omosessualità come un "vizio borghese" ed attaccare la Chiesa; partiti di minoranza come il Movimento Sociale Italiano - Destra Nazionale e il Partito Socialdemocratico Italiano hanno cercato di introdurre leggi specifiche contro l'omosessualità, ma non vi sono riusciti. Infine il caso è stato chiuso nel con la sentenza assolutoria per tutti gli imputati ad eccezione di una persona condannata per favoreggiamento della prostituzione: Il cosiddetto reato di plagio era un crimine introdotto all'epoca di Mussolini e che perseguiva il "lavaggio del cervello" ad opera di terzi il quale venne utilizzato - durante gli anni della sua validità - in quest'unico caso.
Giovanni, il giovane amante ventitreenne di Aldo Braibanti un professore di filosofia , è stato codotto in una clinica psichiatrica di Verona laddove è stato costretto a subire una terapia di conversione attraverso elettroshock per un periodo di 15 mesi per poi essere costretto a vivere a casa assieme ai genitori.
Nella sentenza del Braibanti è stato condannato a 9 anni di carcerazione, che sono stati poi ridotti a 6 ed infine a 4. A differenza dello scandalo precedente, il caso è stato manipolato dai conservatori per dimostrare la perversione della sinistra politica , i cui valori erano atti a corrompere i giovani e l'istituzione della famiglia tradizionale, in quanto Braibanti era comunista oltre ad essere stato partigiano [34].
Nel l'associazione si allea politicamente con il Partito Radicale , il che permise al suo leader Angelo Pezzana di essere eletto in qualità di primo membro gay del parlamento italiano per una settimana nel febbraio , ma non è mai venuto ad occupare il suo seggio essendosi dimesso prima. Molti membri hanno poco dopo scelto di abbandonare l'organizzazione, preferendo aderire al movimento del '77 [21].
Uno degli attivisti più importanti a lasciare il Fuori! Alcuni partiti di sinistra italiani, tra cui il Partito Comunista d'Italia , hanno aperto alle rivendicazioni LGBT durante la decade anche a seguito dei casi di cronaca nera riguardanti l'omicidio di Pasolini e il delitto di Giarre , mentre il collettivo della sinistra culturale ARCI è stato all'origine dell' Arcigay la quale sarebbe poi diventata la principale organizzazione gay nel paese, con sede a Bologna.
Durante gli anni '80 la domanda principale di sostegno era rivolta alla lotta contro l' AIDS e a campagne specifiche riguardanti gli omosessuali, rompendo il tabù sull'uso del preservativo. Nel è stata fondata la rivista Babilonia , il magazine LGBT di più lunga durata della storia letteraria italiana, chiuso definitivamente solo nel [21].
Nel , il movimento di liberazione omosessuale in Italia si era frammentato, anche se Arcigay è rimasta la principale organizzazione nazionale. Nel venne fondata GayLib , più incline a partire da posizioni di destra nelle sue rivendicazioni dei diritti LGBT , poi "Antagonismo Gay" di metodi più radicali o l'organizzazione lesbica "Fuoricampo".
Alla fine del decennio, nel , è stata invece fondata la rivista intitolata Pride e attiva a tutt'oggi [21]. Tra la fine del XX e l'inizio del XXI secolo, la comunità gay si è mossa più attivamente nelle città e regioni dell' Italia Settentrionale , soprattutto a Milano , Bologna e Padova , anche se sono presenti piccole comunità a Napoli e Palermo. Le destinazioni turistiche per gay e lesbiche, oltre a centri turistici generali nelle città italiane, sono le aree costiere di Amalfi , Viareggio e Torre del Lago [21].
Nel XXI secolo, si è anche iniziato ad avere una notevole presenza di omosessuali e attivisti nel campo dei mass media e tra le classi politiche. I principali di questi sono [21]:. I vari autori gay italiani nella prima metà del XX secolo, tra i quali si sono contati Umberto Saba , Carlo Emilio Gadda , Mario Soldati e Piero Santi , preferivano che l'omosessualità fosse rimasta una questione privata e che non si dovesse eccessivamente riflette nelle loro opere, anche se ben presente in esse.
Chi ha osato affrontare troppo apertamente l'argomento si è veduto sottoposto a ferrea censura e nella stragrande maggioranza dei casi gli scritti a più forte contenuto omosessuale non sono mai stati predisposti per la pubblicazione in vita: Alcuni esempi sono quelli riguardanti Aldo Palazzeschi il quale dopo la pubblicazione nel di: Riflessi , il libro è stato successivamente ristampato sotto il titolo di Allegoria di novembre ammorbidendo in gran parte il forte contenuto omosessuale; mentre il suo lavoro intitolato Interrogatorio della contessa Maria è stato pubblicato soltanto quattordici anni dopo la sua morte avvenuta nel Giovanni Comisso ha scritto nel Gioco d'infanzia , ma pubblicato in versione ridotta solo nel , mentre la versione completa è stata scoperta nel Il romanzo I neoplatonici del patriota Luigi Settembrini è stato travestito da traduzione dalla lingua greca antica e scritto nel corso del XIX secolo ma pubblicato per la prima volta solamente nel [24].
Subito dopo la seconda guerra mondiale , l'omosessualità è poco menzionata nella letteratura - tra i pochi che si azzardano a farlo vi sono Vasco Pratolini e Alberto Moravia con Agostino del - ma sempre in un quadro di rappresentazione fortemente stereotipata: Agli anni '50 datano le prime opere di autori come Pier Paolo Pasolini , Giuseppe Patroni Griffi , Giovanni Testori o Alberto Arbasino , la cui omosessualità è ampiamente nota, che via via si allontanano poco per volta dagli stereotipi LGBT dell'omosessuale malato, marginale e solitario.
L'unica eccezione in questo scenario ancora generalmente negativo si stagliano le poesie di Sandro Penna , la cui intera opera in versi e prosa è un unico canto spiegato a favore dell'amore per i "fanciulli".
Ad esemplificare la visione ancora del tutto negativa presente all'interno della società civile basta citare il problema causato dallo scandalo dei testi con tematiche omosessuali, che sono stati spesso gli obiettivi della censura giudiziaria, come è avvenuto col processo intentato a Ragazzi di vita di Pasolini nel Si è dovuto attendere almeno fino al per veder parzialmente cambiare questo stato di cose, con un aumento nella pubblicazione di opere di contenuto omosessuale, grazie anche al nuovo movimento di liberazione omosessuale.
Nei primissimi anni '80 Pier Vittorio Tondelli con Altri libertini , sottoposto inizialmente a sequestro giudiziario per "oscenità" e di Pao Pao ha segnato una nuova svolta nel modo di rappresentare l'omosessualità. Anche Aldo Busi , che irrompe sulla scena letteraria con Seminario sulla gioventù , impiega l'omosessualità come arma sovversiva.
A partire da loro e rompendo con il passato, superato il tabù costituito anche solo dal nominare la parola "omosessuale", numerosi autori hanno iniziato ad affrontarla apertamente nelle proprie opere, pur respingendo l'etichetta di "scrittori gay", cercando invece di presentare solo una visione più completa del mondo.
Uno dei primi romanzi a contenuti lesbici in Italia è stato Il Passaggio di Sibilla Aleramo , che rappresenta il suo rapporto d'amore con Lina Poletti la quale rimase la sua amante per circa un anno.
Un secondo libro della Aleramo, Andando e stando , descrive la scena lesbica di Parigi e il salotto di Natalie Clifford Barney [36]. Due dei più importanti registi del cinema italiano erano omosessuali o bisessuali: Luchino Visconti e Pier Paolo Pasolini.
Il suo primo film con "tinte gay" è stato Ossessione del , in cui viene presentata velatamente l'intensa amicizia tra due personaggi maschili come una relazione d'amore. Ma senza dubbio il suo film più emblematico in questo senso è Morte a Venezia , adattamento cinematografico del romanzo omonimo dello scrittore bisessuale tedesco nonché Premio Nobel per la letteratura nel Thomas Mann , in cui un compositore di mezza età - ispirato sembra a Gustav Mahler - rimane ossessionato dalla bellezza e perfezione fisica di un ragazzo appena adolescente veduto al Lido di Venezia e finendo per innamorandosene perdutamente [37].
La rappresentazione dell'omosessualità è stata decisiva anche nei film di Pasolini, che l'ha utilizzata soprattutto in forma politica e presentandola in contrasto con la scelta di vita borghese. Nella sua Trilogia della vita , composta da Il Decameron , I racconti di Canterbury e Il fiore delle Mille e una notte e adattata ai testi classici di Giovanni Boccaccio , Geoffrey Chaucer e della tradizione letteraria araba delle Mille e una notte , lascia temporaneamente da parte la politica più esplicita [37].
Se Visconti e Pasolini hanno fatto dell'omosessualità una parte importante del loro discorso, altri registi "gay friendly" come Franco Zeffirelli o Bernardo Bertolucci sono stati invece meno espliciti citandola molto poco frequentemente.
Nella filmografia di Bertolucci, il suo film che spicca come più apertamente gay è Il conformista , tratto dal romanzo omonimo di Alberto Moravia , in cui durante l'epoca del regime fascista fondato da Benito Mussolini un uomo gay rinuncia alla sua sessualità sposando una donna e fornendo la propria adesione al Partito Nazionale Fascista , con l'intento di farsi passare per eterosessuale [37].
Impostato nello stesso periodo della storia italiana è anche Una giornata particolare di Ettore Scola in cui si mostra l'amicizia tra Sophia Loren , sposata con un membro del partito fascista autoritario e ricolmo di fanatismo , ed un omosessuale interpretato da Marcello Mastroianni , che rappresenta l'esatto contrario del marito [37]. Da Wikipedia, l'enc
|
14,258 | -1 | 1 |
OU را به زبان انگلیسی نشان می دهد: صدای وحدت. شما می توانید فایل تصویر را برای چاپ و یا ارسال آن به دوستان خود از طریق ایمیل ، فیس بوک ، توییتر یا TikTok دانلود کنید.
معانی VOU به زبان انگلیسی
همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد ،VOU به عنوان مخفف در پیام های متنی برای نشان دادنصدای وحدت استفاده می شود. این صفحه همه چیز در مورد مخففVOU و معانی آن به عنوانصدای وحدت است. لطفا توجه داشته باشید کهصدای وحدت تنها معنایVOU نیست. ممکن است بیش از یک تعریف ازVOU وجود داشته باشد ، بنابراین آن را در فرهنگ لغت ما برای همه معانیVOU یک به یک بررسی کنید.
تعریف زبان انگلیسی: Voices of Unity
معنی دیگر VOU
علاوه برصدای وحدت ،VOU دارای معانی دیگری است. آنها در سمت چپ زیر ذکر شده است. لطفا پایین بروید و برای دیدن هر یک از آنها کلیک کنید. برای همه معانیVOU ، لطفا روی "بیشتر " کلیک کنید. اگر از نسخه انگلیسی ما بازدید می کنید و می خواهید تعاریفصدای وحدت را به زبان های دیگر ببینید ، لطفا روی منوی زبان در پایین سمت راست کلیک کنید. شما معانیصدای وحدت را در بسیاری از زبان های دیگر مانند عربی ، دانمارکی ، هلندی ، هندی ، ژاپن ، کره ای ، یونانی ، ایتالیایی ، ویتنامی و غیره خواهید دید.Il cinema francese si mobilita per Oleg Sentsov. Si sta lasciando morire di fame da quasi 130 giorni per le sue idee, il regista che chiede la liberazione di tutti i prigionieri politici ucraini. Ma per Mosca l'uomo resta un terrorista. Nell'esagono però vedono le cose in modo diverso. L'iniziativa non mancherà di far discutere, una catena di persone ha iniziato uno sciopero della fame a turno di fronte all'ambasciata russa a Parigi.
Sentsov è stato condannato a 20 anni di prigione e continua a battersi contro l'annessione della Crimea da parte della Russia. Lo scorso 11 settembre il suo avvocato ha fatto sapere che i suoi organi starebbero cominciando a cedere visto che il sangue non porta piû abbastanza ossigeno al cervello.
Malgrado la mobilitazione di personaggi del mondo dellla cultura e di diversi ambasciatori del G7 oltre ad appelli provenienti da più parti, il presidente russo Vladimir Putin non ha reagito alle sollecitazioni. Persino il sindaco di Parigi, la signora Hidalgo, ha cercato di motivare le autorità russe senza successo. In tutto questo anche gli attivisti più convinti però, non si fanno troppe illusioni sulla sorte di Sentsov. "Se dovesse morire", ha affermato Cristophe Ruggia, "vicepresidente dell'associazione dei cineasti francesi e fra i primi a intraprendere questa battaglia, "dobbiamo fare in modo che le sue idee non muoiano con lui e che possano vincere anche dopo la sua morte".精致细腻的游戏画风，搭配动听的背景音乐；
回复 艾米丽·欧哈娜 : 游戏以真实物理特性为操作基础，丰富的场景不仅增加了游戏的可玩性和可变性，还能让玩家淋漓尽致地感受绝妙的赛车操作。牛顿·比尔是名有追求有梦想的越野车手，他敢于挑战世界，尝试别人没有足踏过的地方。不管前方的路怎么样，牛顿·比尔都会义不容辞战胜他们!游戏采用虚拟按键控制，左边的按键是刹车，右边的按键是加速。
回复 布鲁斯·威利斯 同心难改: 这部法国剧喜剧片《同心难改》某天在熟睡时收到了神的启示；
回复 伊万·麦克格雷格 : 每晚八点准时开启沙城争夺战，众多的行会帮派都会参与，夺得行会旗帜占领沙城，成为全新的战神。 『同心难改』某天在熟睡时收到了神的启示；What Is the Google Android SDK?
What is the Android Architecture?
Describe the Android Framework.
What is the importance of having an emulator within the Android environment?
What is the use of an activityCreator?
Differentiate Activities from Services.
What items are important in every Android project?
What is the importance of XML-based layouts?
What is the importance of Android in the mobile market?
What do you think are some disadvantages of Android?
What are the four essential states of an activity?
Which elements can occur only once and must be present?
How are escape characters used as attribute?
What is the importance of settings permissions in app development?
What is the function of an intent filter?
Enumerate the three key loops when monitoring an activity
When is the onStop() method invoked?
Is there a case wherein other qualifiers in multiple resources take precedence over locale?
What are the different states wherein a process is based?
How can the ANR be prevented?
What role does Dalvik play in Android development?
What is the AndroidManifest.xml?
What is the proper way of setting up an Android-powered device for app development?
Enumerate the steps in creating a bounded service through AIDL.
What is the importance of Default Resources?
When dealing with multiple resources, which one takes precedence?
What data types are supported by AIDL?
What is a visible activity?
When is the best time to kill a foreground activity?
Is it possible to use or add a fragment without using a user interface?
How do you remove icons and widgets from the main screen of the Android device?
What are the core components under the Android application architecture?
What composes a typical Android application project?
What is a Sticky Intent?
Do all mobile phones support the latest Android operating system?
What is portable wi-fi hotspot?
What is the difference between a regular bitmap and a nine-patch image?
What language is supported by Android for application development?Sunucu İngiltere Başbakanı'nı 'susturdu'
BBC 1 kanalında Pazar sabahları yayınlanan programında İngiltere Başbakanı David Cameron'ı ağırlayan Andrew Marr, programın sonunda zamanın dolduğunu belirterek Başbakan'dan 'susturdu.'
Andrew Marr'ın dün sabahki programına İngiltere Başbakanı David Cameron, CNN muhabiri Christiane Amanpour ve İngiliz gazeteci David Aaronovitch katıldı.
Cameron programda, Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri başta olmak üzere haftasonu gazetelerinde yer alan farklı konularla ilgili görüşlerini paylaştı.
Cameron'ın en çok üzerinde durduğu konulardan biri de Nijerya'da Boko Haram tarafından kaçırılan kız öğrencilerin durumu oldu.
Amanpour, olaya tepki göstermek için hayata geçirilen ''Kızlarımızı Geri Getirin'' kampanyasından bahsetti ve üzerinde #KızlarımızıGeriGetirin etiketi bulunan bir döviz çıkararak Cameron'dan bunu elinde tutmasını istedi.
Programın sonunda sunucu Andrew Marr aniden Başbakan Cameron'a 'artık susturmak zorunda kaldığını, çünkü program süresinin dolduğunu' söyledi.
Cameron ise özür diledi ve konuşmasını sonlandırdı.DOLAR
EURO
ALTIN
BİST 100
Konuyla ilgili birçok çalışma yapan Google, şimdi de internet sitelerinde bulunan video reklamlarına müdahale edecek.
Video reklamları için Google Chrome reklam engelleme politikası değişiyor
Google, reklam gelirlerinden oldukça büyük kazanç elde ediyor. Ancak bunu yaparken de kullanıcılarını rahatsız etmek istemiyor. Bu sebeple yeni gelen düzenleme ile birlikte, video reklamlarına önemli ölçüde değişiklik geliyor. Chrome, bundan sonra Daha İyi Reklamlar Koalisyonu tarafından yayınlanan yeni bir dizi reklam standardına uymaya başlayacak. Yeni standartlar ile birlikte reklamlarını zorla izletmeye çalışan siteler tespit edilecek.
İlk 5 saniye içerisinde atlanamayan ve toplam uzunluğu 31 saniyeden uzun reklamları gösteren siteler için bazı yaptırımlar uygulanacak. İzlenen bir videonun ortasında gösterilecek reklamlara da sınırlama geliyor. Ayrıca resim, metin veya video reklamlarının boyutu, pencere boyutunun üçte birinden büyük olamayacak. Herhangi bir sitenin bu yeni standartları ihlal ettiği tespit edilirse, Chrome bu sitede reklam görüntülemeyi durduracak.
Yeni düzenleme ile birlikte, Google'ın kendi siteleri de bu kurala uyacak. Şirket, kendi siteleri için özel muamele yapılmayacağını açıkladı. Arama devi, örnek teşkil etmeyi ve YouTube reklamlarını yeni standartlara uyacak şekilde değiştirmeyi amaçlıyor. Özellikle YouTube videolarının ortalarında çıkan reklamlar konusunda büyük bir düzenlemeye gidilecek.
Google, yeni düzenlemeye uymaları için sitelere 5 Ağustos 2020'ye kadar süre tanımış durumda. Koalisyon ise rahatsız edici videoların önümüzdeki 4 ay içerisinde durmasını istiyor.于是当年这支活塞或许相联6年进入东部决赛，分开赛场后他的52号球衣，四次入选最佳防阵，凯德.坎宁安同时正在12月份的三分球掷中率高达40.4%—原来要迎来他女儿的寿辰纪念，这位来自德州阿灵顿（德克萨斯州阿灵顿）的球员不只是一位本土潜力新星，确实是相当了不得的结果。被篮网治理层实行了退伍。凯德坎宁安进入矫健与安然允诺前状况相当不赖—场均能功绩17.9分、6.2助攻以及5.7篮板，一次入选最佳阵容，依旧一位3岁女儿的�
|
14,258 | -1 | 2 |
ایش کیفیت و استانداراد در بازار بالاتر برای طیف وسیع فوق وجود دارد گفت:به عنوان نمونه امسال شاهد بازگشت مجدد شرکت اخراج شده بهپاک به فرابورس بودیم که بعد از ریکاوری در افشای اطلاعات، نقدشوندگی و عملکرد مثبت در صورت مالی خود این امکان برای او محقق شد.
گفتنی است؛ معامله اوراق شرکت های بورسی و خارج از بازار سرمایه هزینه سنگینی برای سهامداران و صاحبان شرکتها در پی داشته است وهم اکنون نیز شاهد خروج معاملات سخاب از بازار سرمایه هستیم که قیمت آن در شهرهای مختلف متفاوت بوده و از هیچ پلتفرم مشخصی در قیمت گذاری و معاملات پیروی نمیکند.
سایه ارز بر تالار شیشهای
در پنج روز کاری بورس تهران در هفته جاری قیمت سهم ها تا حدودی تحت تاثیر بازار ارز قرار گرفت، از طرفی نگرانی ها از عدم ثبات در این بازار سبب شد سرمایهگذاران بورسی با احتیاط بیشتری اقدام به خرید و فروش کنند.
در پنج روز کاری بورس تهران در هفته جاری قیمت سهم ها تا حدودی تحت تاثیر بازار ارز قرار گرفت، از طرفی نگرانی ها از عدم ثبات در این بازار سبب شد سرمایهگذاران بورسی با احتیاط بیشتری اقدام به خرید و فروش کنند.
به گزارش ایسنا، بورس تهران در این هفته تحت تاثیر انواع ریسک ها از جمله ریسک نوسان نرخ ارز و ریسک های سیستماتیک بود. علاوه بر این بورس های جهانی در روزهای اخیر شاهد افت شدید قیمت ها بودند که این موضوع حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس میتوانست ناشی از کاهش قیمت انواع کالاها از جمله نگرانی ها از کاهش قیمت نفت در سطح جهانی باشد.
اما دیروز بازارهای جهانی سهام دوباره توانست به روند عادی خود ادامه دهد که این موضوع را می توان ناشی از رشد قیمت فلزات اساسی از جمله آلومینیوم و روی دانست.
رشد قیمت فلزات اساسی در بازار های جهانی سبب شد قیمت سهام گروه فلزات اساسی و کانه های فلزی رشد کند و تداوم رشد این گروه توانست به بازار کم رمق این روزهای تالار شیشه ای تا حدودی قوت ببخشد.
گروه خودرویی ها در روزهایی از معاملات هفته جاری بورس توانستند با قوت به رشد در قیمت پایانی ادامه دهند؛ به طوری که عمده سهم های این گروه با افزایش قیمت رو به رو شدند.
در حالی که شاخص کل بازده نقدی و قیمتی بورس تهران در هفته گذشته با روند کاهشی مواجه شد در این هفته با رشد 184 واحد توانست قله 98 هزار واحدی را حفظ کند.
شاخص کل در حالی در این هفته در اطراف کانال 98 هزار واحدی نوسان کرد که عده ای اعتقاد داشتند که در ادامه کانال شکنی ها، نماگر اصلی بازار میتواند رقم 100 هزار واحدی را بشکند و رکوردی تاریخی ثبت کند.
شاخص بازار اول نیز در مدت پنج روز کاری بورس تهران با رشد 340 واحدی همراه شد و از اواسط تراز 69 هزار واحدی تا نزدیکی تراز 70 هزارتایی بالا رود.
اما در بازار دوم روند حرکت شاخص متفاوت بود در چهارشنبه 11 بهمن شاخص بازار دوم حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس در تراز 210 هزار و 329 واحدی قرار داشت اما با گذشت پنج روز کاری بیش از 700 واحد افت کرد و تا رقم 209 هزار و 617 پایین آمد.
در این مدت شاخص آزاد شناور با 93 واحد رشد مواجه شد و شاخص صنعت با 371 واحد افزایش به رقم 87 هزار و 302 رسید.
دیدگاه شماچگونه از دانسته های دیگران کمال سوءاستفاده را ببریم؟!
در بازی دانیتو هر دور یک نفر مجری شده و صورت سوال را می خواند.
همه روی دانسته های خودشان و بقیه حساب کرده و وضعیت پاسخگویی هم را پیش بینی می کنند.
بعد راهنمایی ها خوانده می شود و همه پاسخ می دهند. اینجاست که یا آبرویت می رود یا آبرو می بری! اگر خوش شانس باشی هیچکدام!20th March of every year marks the International Day of Happiness.
The day aims to ‘help people take action for a happier and more caring world.’ Marking this initiative, one Rational Religion writer, Safiyah Nasser, provides an Islamic perspective on how one can attain true happiness.
Sam Harris, prominent atheist and bestselling author of works including The End of Faith, was featured in a BigThink video in 2008. In it, he described happiness as the ‘absence of neurosis, the absence of fear, the absence of anxiety’. He also outlined that without these states, man is intrinsically happy. ‘Just merely being aware of oneself in the present moment,’ he continued, ‘…that state of mind is what I would call happiness.’ Is this, however, all it takes to truly be happy?
In my view, his perspective is fundamentally flawed as it fails to appreciate the true purpose of man, as well his nature. Our happiness is not simply the absence of a few emotions. Rather it is the outcome of being positively fulfilled. Such fulfilment entails the setting of a goal to accomplish, and it is the nature of that goal that determines our true happiness. If our desires are simply to attain a degree, or to gain a certain work promotion, then these goals are largely materialistic. As such, they will only allow for short-term happiness. Once one objective has been achieved, man will then seek the next object of his fancy. This series of events places man within an unending cycle of temporary happiness, always yearning for more and being never truly satisfied.
How then is it possible to achieve a lasting form of happiness? Well, to begin with, it is necessary for man to recognise and extinguish illusory and useless desires. For example, following the latest fashion trends or constantly buying the newest technological product, only ultimately leads one to frustration and dissatisfaction. Rather, the key to true happiness stems from recognising one’s purpose in life and going on a journey to fulfil this. The Holy Quran teaches that man must keep in mind the ultimate reality and purpose of his time in this world by recognising both the mortality of his physical body as well as the immortality of his spiritual soul. Indeed, we are told:
“And I have not created the Jinn and the men but that they may worship Me”
(Holy Quran, 51:57)
Once this has been established, man will then no longer work towards the temporary objectives of this life but instead will aspire towards the permanent rewards of the life to come. This is achieved through the development of moral qualities so that man becomes a mirror image of his Creator. As these desires are fulfilled, peace of mind and hence happiness is attained. In other words, striving to be merciful, beneficent, forgiving and kind to others creates a lasting imprint upon the soul, and creates true inner satisfaction.
When Harris refers to happiness as an ‘awareness of oneself in the present moment,’ what he is perhaps referring to is meditation, a practice which aims to dissociate oneself from the world for a brief period, and enter a state of nothingness, with a clear mind, free from worry or fear. As opposed to this, Islam advocates prayer as a means to achieve peace of mind via direct communication with a Higher Being, namely God. The benefit of prayer over meditation is that instead of just being aware of oneself in the present moment, direct communion is established with a Being that is not silent but instead answers the call of the one who calls Him. Indeed, God tells us in the Holy Quran:
“And when My servants ask you about Me, say: ‘I am near. I answer the prayer of the supplicant when he prays to me’.”
(Holy Quran, 2:187)
Fundamentally, it is prayer and good deeds which feed the soul. And it is only in truly feeding the soul, rather than feeding material desires, that one can attain true inner peace, such that even when difficult situations arise, one does not despair, but remains calm and maintains inner tranquill
|
14,258 | -1 | 3 |
“speak” except it can be a little more casual.
I’d like to talk with you.
Shall we talk to them?
Who is she talking to?
It’s important to note that we can’t use “talk” when describing language ability.
I can talk French.
I can speak French.
It’s also worth mentioning that we can use “chat” in a similar way to “talk” and it is even more casual.
Can we chat for a bit?
I chatted to her yesterday.
Did you chat to him?
We can use “about” with all four verbs (Say, Tell, Speak, Talk). The way we use it does change slightly with each though so be careful.
With “say” we can’t use “about” immediately afterwards, instead we can add words like “something” or “a few things” first:
I need to say about my problem.
I need to say something about my problem.
I need to say a few things about my problem.
With “tell” we have to put “about” after the object.
I told him about us.
They were told about the incident.
I was told about the party.
We can use “about” directly after “speak“. When we have an object then we can use “about” after the object.
I would like to speak to my colleague about this.
I would like to speak about this.
I was spoken to about this.
We wouldn’t use this when expressing language ability. If we used this structure then it would mean something different:
I speak German. (I have the ability to use the German language.)
I speak about German. (The topic of the conversation is German.)
Again, “talk” is used in a similar way to “speak” but can be a little more casual.
Let’s talk to Jim about football.
Do you always talk about the weather?
I will talk about climate change.
Say Tell Speak Talk Quiz
Test what you remember with the quiz below:
Say Tell Speak Talk Practice
- Create 3 sentences using the word “say“.
- Create 3 sentences using the word “tell“.
- Create 3 sentences using the word “speak“.
- Create 3 sentences using the word “talk“.Ahtapotlar , bu kırbaç akıllı ama tuhaf kafadanbacaklılar, denizle ilgili ürkütücü ve gizemli her şeyi somutlaştırıyor gibi görünüyor - okyanusların karanlık derinliklerinde gizlenen yumuşak, yumuşacık vücutlarının düşüncesi, denizden gelen canavarlara ilham verdi. çatlak Karayiplere Lusca . Onların uhrevî formlar, yükseltilmiş kolları açmak , daha modern canavarlara ve kötü adamlara giden yolu bulun - Disney'in deniz cadısını düşünün Ursula veya Örümcek Adam'ın Doktor Oc. Ve unutma ahtapot temalı korku filmleri !
İlgili İçerik
Yeni bir kitap, Ahtapot! Denizdeki En Gizemli Yaratık , Katherine Harmon Cesaret tarafından bugün çıkıyor. Harmon Courage, ahtapotların dünyadaki yemeklerdeki kullanımlarından trajik seks hayatlarına kadar her şeye derinlemesine bakıyor. Burada, kitapta ele alınan büyüleyici noktalardan birkaçının altını çiziyoruz.
1) Ahtapotlar çok yaşlı. Bilinen en eski ahtapot fosili 296 milyon yıl önce yaşamış bir hayvana aittir. karbonifer dönemi . Bu örnek adlı bir türe ait Pohlsepi ve Chicago'daki Field Museum'da sergilenmektedir. Harmon Courage, onu düzleştirilmiş bir inek köftesi veya küresel bir uyarı olarak tanımlar, ancak yakından bir inceleme, sekiz kol ve iki göz masalını ortaya çıkarır. Araştırmacılar emin değil ama muhtemelen orada da bir mürekkep torbası var. Başka bir deyişle, karadaki yaşam cılız dinozor öncesi sürüngenlerin ötesine geçmeden çok önce, ahtapotlar gelecek milyonlarca yıl için şekillerini zaten oluşturmuştu.
iki) Ahtapotların üç kalbi vardır. Kalplerden ikisi yalnızca kanı hayvanın solungaçlarının ötesine taşımak için çalışırken, üçüncüsü organlar için dolaşımın akmasını sağlar. Ahtapot yüzerken organın kalbinin atmayı durdurması, türün onları yoran yüzmek yerine emekleme eğilimini açıklıyor.
3) Ahtapotun çoğulu ahtapottur. Dünya ahtapotu Yunancadan gelir, Ekim başyapıt , sekiz ayak anlamına gelir. Kelimenin Yunanca kökleri şu anlama gelir: Yunanca bir kelime olarak çoğul , hem bir ismin cinsiyetine hem de bittiği son harfe bağlı olarak değişir. Bu durumda, bir -es basitçe işaretlenir. Yani ahtapot, ahtapot veya ahtapot yok, diyor Harmon Courage.
4) Aristoteles ahtapotların aptal olduğunu düşündü. onun içinde Hayvanların Tarihi MÖ 350'de yazılan Yunan filozofu Ahtapot aptal bir yaratıktır, çünkü suya indirilirse bir adamın eline yaklaşır; fakat alışkanlıklarında temiz ve tutumludur: yani yuvasına depolar kurar ve yenebilecek her şeyi yedikten sonra yengeçlerin ve kabuklu balıkların kabuklarını ve kılıflarını ve küçük balıkların iskeletlerini çıkarır. . Ahtapot yaşam öyküsünün birkaç tuhaflığını daha anlattıktan sonra - kendini savunmak için mürekkebi püskürtür, yapışkandır, karada sürünebilir - küstahça, Yumuşakçalar için çok fazla. Ancak büyük beyinli kafadanbacaklı Labirentlerde gezinebilir, sorunları çözebilir ve çözümleri hatırlayabilir ve eğlence için her şeyi parçalara ayırabilir - hatta farklı kişilikleri vardır.
5) Ahtapot kollarının kendi akılları vardır. Ahtapotun nöronlarının üçte ikisi kafasında değil kollarında bulunur. Sonuç olarak, kollar, sahipleri daha yenilebilir güzellikler için bir mağarayı kontrol etmek gibi başka bir şeyle meşgulken bir kabuklu deniz hayvanının nasıl açılacağını çözebilir. Kollar r bile olabilir tamamen koptuktan sonra eact . Bir deneyde, kopan kollar, araştırmacılar onları çimdiklediğinde acıyla sarsıldı.
6) Ahtapot mürekkebi sadece hayvanı gizlemez. mürekkep düşmanlara da fiziksel olarak zarar verir. adı verilen bir bileşik içerir. tirozinaz , insanlarda doğal pigment melanin üretimini kontrol etmeye yardımcı olur. Ancak bir yırtıcının gözlerine püskürtüldüğünde, tirozinaz kör edici bir tahrişe neden olur. Ayrıca canlıların koku ve tat alma duyularını da bozar. Savunma karışımı o kadar güçlüdür ki, aslında kendi mürekkep bulutlarından kaçamayan ahtapotlar ölebilir.
7) Ahtapotların kanı mavidir. Ahtapotlar derin okyanusta hayatta kalabilmek için demir bazlı kan yerine bakır denilen bir kan geliştirdiler. hemosiyanin , bu da kanını maviye çevirir. Bu bakır baz, oksijen taşımada, su sıcaklığı çok düşük olduğunda ve etrafta fazla oksijen olmadığında hemoglobinden daha verimlidir. Ancak bu sistem aynı zamanda asitlik değişimlerine karşı aşırı duyarlı olmalarına da neden olur. Çevredeki suyun pH'ı çok düşerse, ahtapotlar yeterince oksijen sirküle edemez. Buna göre araştırmacılar, iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu okyanus asitlenmesinin bir sonucu olarak hayvanlara ne olacağı konusunda endişeleniyorlar.
8) Ahtapotlar, bazılarına göre erotik ilham perileridir. Japonya'nın kötü şöhretli dokunaç erotik filmi 1814'e kadar uzanıyor tahta baskı (potansiyel olarak NSFW) başlıklı Bu doğru, Ama , veya Ahtapot ve Kabuk Dalgıç. Cesaret'e göre, görüntü, bir deniz ejderhası tanrısının dikkatini çektikten sonra ahtapotlar da dahil olmak üzere deniz canlıları tarafından kovalanan dişi bir deniz kabuğu dalgıcı hakkındaki bir efsaneden ilham alıyor.
9) Çiftleşmeden sonra ahtapotlar için oyun biter. Çiftleşme ve ebeveynlik, kısa bir süre sonra ölen ahtapotlar için kısa meselelerdir. Türler dış gübreleme uygular. Birden fazla erkek ya spermatoforlarını doğrudan dişinin nefes almak için kullandığı boru şeklindeki bir huniye sokar ya da sağ koluyla her zaman kabul ettiği spermi tam anlamıyla ona verir (araştırmacılar nedenini bilmiyorlar). Daha sonra, erkekler ölmek için dolaşır. Dişilere gelince, takıntılı bir şekilde korudukları ve eğiliminde oldukları 400.000'e kadar yumurta bırakabilirler. Annelik görevlerine öncelik veren dişiler yemek yemeyi bırakırlar. Ama açlıktan ölmez - daha doğrusu, ne zaman yumurtadan çıkmak , dişinin vücudu ona döner. Vücudu, optik bezlerden başlayıp, ölene kadar dokuları ve organları aracılığıyla dışa doğru dalgalanan bir hücresel intihar çağlayanına girer.
10) İnsan tüketimi için çoğu ahtapot Kuzey ve Batı Afrika'dan geliyor. Ahtapot yüzyıllardır Doğu Asya, İspanya, Yunanistan ve diğer ülkelerde popüler bir gıda maddesi olmuştur ve son zamanlarda ABD ve ötesinde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bugün en çok ahtapotu Koreliler tüketiyor. Ancak bu popülerliğin dünya çapında okyanuslardaki ahtapot stokları üzerinde etkisi oldu. Örneğin Japonya'da ahtapot avları 1960'lar ve 1980'ler arasında yüzde 50 düştü. Ahtapot için uluslararası talep, Kuzey ve Batı Afrika balıkçılığına 80'lerde hayvanları hedef almaya başlamaları için ilham verdi, ancak son zamanlarda talep bu suları da olumsuz etkiledi, balıkçılığı Fas'tan Moritanya'ya ve daha yakın zamanda Senegal'e kaydırdı. BM Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü'ne göre , her yıl dünyanın çeşitli ülkeleri tarafından 270.000 ton civarında ahtapot ithal edilmektedir.Many people with multiple sclerosis (MS) will spend a considerable amount of time symptom-free — then suddenly, MS symptoms strike.
This is known as an MS flare. In relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, the most common form of multiple sclerosis, symptoms can lie low for a long time and then suddenly reappear, sometimes mildly but often dramatically. Needless to say, flare-ups can be extremely disruptive to the lives of people living with multiple sclerosis.
Flares are also sometimes called MS symptom exacerbations, attacks, or relapses. Tanuja Chitnis, MD, associate neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital, explains: "Flare ups can be treated by IV steroids [through the vein] over three to five days. This reduces inflammation and helps the person to recover from the relapse more quickly and more completely."
If your MS symptoms are flaring up, speak to your doctor. Quicker recovery time means a better quality of life in the short term, and a more complete recovery leads to regaining more functioning after the symptoms die down.
The first step to controlling MS
|
14,259 | 0 | 0 |
داد امام خمینی (ره) با اشاره به اهمیت قرض الحسنه در توانمندسازی نیازمندن بیان داشت: یکی از ماموریت های اصلی کمیته امداد در حمایت از جامعه هدف قرض الحسنه است.وی افزود: توانمندسازی نیازمندان از طریق قرض الحسنه به مراتب می تواند موثر تر از سایر خدمات کمیته امداد باشد زیرا هم اعتقاد قلبی و دینی ماست و هم آثار آن به خوبی در جامعه مشهود است.
انتهای پیام/Menopause is defined by the loss of ovarian function and absence of menstrual period for at least a year. The average age of menopause is 50. If menopause is experienced before the age of 40, it is called premature or early menopause and calls for medical attention. It occurs in about 1% of female population. Menopause transition years are called climacterium or perimenopause, and are the period of time before and after the loss of ovarian function.
Most common and bothersome symptom following menopause is hot flushes. They first appear during perimenopause, and the majority of women experience them for many years. Fast heartbeat, vaginal dryness, loss of sexual drive, weakness, vertigo, faint, headaches, sleep disturbances, skin wrinkles, mood swings, dysuria and breast atrophy are other distressing effects. Some of these effects are related to hypoestrogenaemia, the sudden drop in estrogen levels due to changes in the thermoregulatory centre of the hypothalamus.
Menopause is diagnosed clinically and is confirmed by a hormone test. High levels of FSH (follicular stimulation hormone) in conjunction with estrogen deficiency are evidence confirming the permanent cessation of ovarian function. In order to treat menopausal symptoms and prevent possible future complications, hormone replacement treatment is recommended.
Rare menopausal symptoms, such as vasomotor disturbances, are dealt with estrogen administration, which begins a year after the woman’s last period and continues for five to ten years. This treatment prevents loss of bone density and reduces the risk of spinal fractures or osteoporosis.
Besides hormone supplements, symptoms may be reduced with a well-balanced diet, weight loss, exercise, refraining from smoking, and calcium and vitamin intake.Here are a few examples of questions to ask yourself that may assist you with the goal-setting process:
- Have you been able to observe as much as you would like? Do you have time set aside daily and weekly for student and classroom observations? Are you observing at different times of the day? Are your observation notes organized and accessible? Do they easily lead to and assist with your documentation and record keeping?
- Do you have a system for returning parent phone calls and emails? Is it working? Is it effective?
- When you review your observation notes and your documentation of Montessori lessons that have been given, do you have a plan for students who are showing signs of readiness for a new activity or concept, or for any Montessori students who may be struggling?
- Are you where you want to be with Montessori lessons given? Have you unintentionally “dropped any threads” of student interests, projects, etc.? Are you following the child, every child, and their interests?
- Have you been reading professional journals or education books? Were there ideas or inspirations you wanted to implement in your classroom? Did you?
- Are you collaborating with your Montessori co-teacher, fellow staff members, or colleagues from other Montessori schools? Would you like to be?
The NAMC manuals and curriculum support material provide forms and guidance for evaluation, assessment, and record-keeping.Un tragico incidente si è verificato ieri sera nella scogliera che si trova nelle vicinanze del Nido dei passeri a Calasetta. L'uomo si sarebbe sporto troppo e per una distrazione avrebbe perso di equilibrio. È un 42enne della Repubblica Ceca la vittima della tragedia avvenuta ieri sera a Calasetta. L'uomo è stato identificato dopo che i vigili del fuoco, a tarda notte, calandosi con un verricello, sono riusciti a recuperare il cadavere, bloccato sulle rocce a circa 30 metri di distanza dal punto in cui è precipitato. Gli agenti del Commissariato stanno ancora lavorando per ricostruire la tragedia. Il turista, probabilmente, stava facendo una passeggiata in bicicletta quando ha raggiunto la scogliera . Sicuramente l'uomo si è affacciato per guardare il panorama ma ha perso l'equilibrio, cadendo nel vuoto e schiantandosi sugli scogli dopo un volo di circa 30 metri. L'uomo è morto sul colpo. Il pm ha disposto l'autopsia, ma dai primi accertamenti sarebbe morto per un tragico incidente. Le autorità intanto hanno già contattato il consolato della Repubblica Ceca, per avvisare della disgrazia i familiari della vittima.
Aspetto
- Font Size
- Default
- Modo Lettura
Oturum aç / Parola hatırlat
Üye ol
Malul çocuğu olan nasıl emekli olur?
Soru
Malul çocuğu olan Kadın Devlet Memurları nasıl erken emekli olabilirler?
Cevap
Yazımızda bu konuyu değerlendirmekteyiz.
Malul çocuğu olan kadın memurların erken emekliliklerini sağlayacak uygulama ilk defa 2008 yılı Ekim ayında yürürlüğe girmiş olan 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu ile uygulanmaya başlanılmıştır.
5510 sayılı Kanun Madde 28 hükmündeki ifade şu şekildedir;
"(Ek fıkra: 17/4/2008-5754/16 md.) Emeklilik veya yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması talebinde bulunan kadın sigortalılardan başka birinin sürekli bakımına muhtaç derecede ağır engelli çocuğu bulunanların, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra geçen prim ödeme gün sayılarının dörtte biri, prim ödeme gün sayıları toplamına eklenir ve eklenen bu süreler emeklilik yaş hadlerinden de indirilir. "
Madde hükmünün uygulanması:
- Malul çocuğu bulunan eski ve yeni memurlar yararlanmaktadırlar. Yani 5434 sayılı T.C.Emekli Sandığı Kanununa veya 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanununa tabi kadın memurlar faydalanmaktadırlar.
- Hem eski hem yeni kadın memurların başka birinin sürekli bakımına muhtaç derecede ağır engelli çocuğu bulunanların 2008 yılı Ekim ayından sonra geçen hizmet sürelerinin dörtte biri, yani her yıla karşılık 3 ay bu hizmetlerine eklenmektedir. Yani fiili hizmet süresi zammı gibi her yıl 12 ay değil 15 ay olmaktadır. Yeni getirilen bir uygulama olması nedeniyle 2008 yılı Ekim ayından önce geçen sürelere ilave yapılmamaktadır.
- Eklenilen bu süreler kadın memurun emeklilik yaş hadlerinden indirilmektedir. Böylece hem hizmet süresi hem de emeklilik yaşını daha erken tamamlaması nedeniyle olumlu olmaktadır.
- Bu ekleme süreler, yalnızca kadın memurlara verilmekte, malul çocuğu bulunan erkek memurlara verilmemektedir.
Genel Değerlendirmemiz:
Malul çocuğu bulunan kadın memurlar için önemli bir uygulamadır. Ancak malul çocuğu bulunan babaların da bu kapsama alınmasının daha uygun olacağını değerlendirmekteyiz. Yeni yeni uygulanacak olan doğum nedeniyle yarı zamanlı çalışmalarda isterlerse babalarda faydalanabileceklerdir. Bu bağlamda, malul çocuğu olan babaların da ek sürelerden yararlanmalarını sağlayacak bir değişikliğin olması gerektiğini değerlendirmekteyiz.
Bu soru 2,059 defa okundu.
BENZER SORULAR
SON EKLENEN SORULAR
KATEGORİLERWhile watching a children’s movie with my son one evening about King Arthur and his knight I was intrigued by the high respect that not only they had for themselves but for each other. Living in an age where aging was a luxury and war was inevitable. A code of conduct was developed and followed. We of course don’t live in an age where battle was an everyday occurence and the only way to show valour was stand by your fellow man and fight for freedom and rights of your fellow man. We take for granted the freedom that we have right in front of us. We waste our talents and our skills on social media and other online devices. Instead of engaging in battles over territory and property we fight these battles amongst each other other and use our weapons of self destruction to hurt our fellow man in any way. I decided to take a closer look at qualities that a good knight would have and compare it to the way we are now.
I got this excerpt from this web page:
Qualities of a Noble Knight
Brave, Chivalrous, Courageous, Faithful, Gentle
Honest, Noble, Respectful, Self Control, Valor
-Courage and bravery
-Nobility was extremely important in medieval culture
-Women were very respected and well protected
-Loyalty to king and country
-The Code of Chivalry was a moral system for knights
-This code created and idealistic view of knights
1. Bravery: Being brave in medievel times was being able to stand up for your beliefs and fight for it. Being brave nowadys has a very diluted meaning. The way of the bully has made it almost impossible for those being attacked to see their self worth. Bravery is now something that is entwined in everything we do. Being brave has a way different meaning as the battles we now fight have no face. The demons that attack us do so mercifully and with free will. It is hard to be brave in a world where not all of us have basic civil rights. Being brave these days is simple having the courage to get up on a day to day basis and live well.
2. Chivalrous: Chivalry is not dead but it is becoming obselete. In a world where it is rare for the door to be held open or even seats given up on public transportation, we all have alot to learn about what chivalrous means. I hate to say but women are usually weaker. They bare the children, do the housework and support the family. Women should be respected. Knowing that the matriachary of the house is the glue that keeps the house together women are protected. In a world where manners seem to be a thing of the best so is chivalry. In its place we all feel entitled like the world owes us something. We tend to forget that the best way to live an exemplifary life is to be polite, well spoken and to protect your elders and members of the opposite sex.
3. Courage: You couldn’t be a Knight without courage. Everybody needs courage. It is a tough time to just be able to go out and be. Every morning your day should start with courage and determination. At any given time your day can fall apart. It is how you handle the bumps and the roadblocks on your way. We should be thankful that courage no longer means we go into hand to hand combat soon. More of us need to be gorgeous and take an active part in our life. We have the power and courage to make a change in our communities through getting involved, volunteering, and voting.
4. Faithful: A good Knight was faithful to his King and country. He served only to protect the wishes of his King as their Kingdom is where they thrived. The same can be said for all of our relationships and community. We have been accustomed to having our needs met instantaneously. With humankind at the tips of our fingertips we are free to betray our spouse, friends, colleagues at a drop of a hat. Loyalty has become a thing of the past as we have been conditioned to lust for immediate gratification. There appears to be no loyalty to no only onself but to their whole being as a whole. Having faith and loyalty is some of the best characteristics one can have. In a World of constant change it is a relief to have something you can rely on in this World.
5. Gentle: With a Knight being in the public eye they would need to be gentle and compassionate. They were recognized by everybody within their community so it was imperative to set a good example. These were the men that our boys looked up to and many dreamed of the days when they would lead their country to victory on top of their loyal stead representing the King. When in the vicinity of a Knight you knew you would be in good hands and protected.
6. Honest: The saying, “Honesty is the best policy,” or “The truth will set you free”. Being honest is the best skill no matter who you are. Rarely can one remember all the tales they tell in the course of their day so lies were rarely consistent. There should be no reason to lie when you are living by the codes of the Knights. More to that you should never lie simply because a lie told is going against who we should all strive
|
14,259 | 0 | 1 |
slümanlık bugüne kadar oradaki adetler ve ruhçuluk inancı ile karışmış bir durumdadır.
Çang Veng adında bir müslüman grubu bugüne kadar Malezya'dan büyük destek görüyor. Onların dilinde bile sık sık Malay dilinden sözler rastlanıyor. Çarmların başka bir grup, İmam San adında, kendi köylerin dışında müslümanlıkla çok az işi var. Onların inancı gene o kadar fazla ruhçuluk inançlarıyla karışmış ki, asıl müslümanlar onu kayiyen kabul edemezler.
Arap devletlerinden gelip 'Yahabiler' ve 'Davet' adında iki grup müsülman Kamboca'da işliyor. Vahabilerin amacı, temiz bir müslümanlık yaymak. 'Davet' grubu gene, kırdan Kamboca'yı etkilemeye çalışırlar. Gruplar halinde ziyaret edip, köyden köye gezip camilerde yatıp orada vaaz ederler. Fakat ne yazık ki, Çarmlardan sadece birkaç kişi İsa'nın müjdesini işitmişler. Bir tane topluluk yok, onların dilinde İncil bile yok.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab Çarmların gözlerini açsın ki, İsa Mesih'teki hakikatı görsünler.
Rab, Çarm halkı arasında işleyenleri korusun, onlara sevgi ve sabır versin. Misyonerler, 'çadırcılık' metoduyla (normal bir zanaatta işleyen ve aynı zamanda müjdeyi yayan misyonerler) çalışmaya fırsatları vardır: doktor, mühendis (enjiner) ve muallim olarak işleyebilirler.Ben Von Grafenstein è nato in Germania nel 1975. Ha iniziato la sua carriera come editor di lungometraggi e documentari, lavorando ai film pluripremiati del regista Johannes Naber. Nel 2000 ha iniziato a studiare regia alla Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg. Dal 2006 ha lavorato come scrittore/regista. I suoi film "Blindflug" e "Kasimir and Karoline" sono stati proiettati ad importanti festival internazionali come la Brelinale e il Munich IFF. Il suo ultimo film "Die Umgewollten - Die Irrfahrt der St. Louis" è stato nominato ai Banff Rockie Awards 2020 nella categoria TV Movie e ha ricevuto il Robert Geisendoerfer Preis nell'autunno 2021.
Nazionalità
TedescaLast modified: 2013-11-25 by andrew weeks
Keywords: rusovce |
Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors
Here is Chateau Rusovce: The chateau was built in the 19th century in
English gothic style, amid a natural park. Remains of a renaissance church from the 17th century were discovered in the park.
The community is famous as an archaeological site, and
findings include the remains of an early Bronze Age settlement, the
Roman military camp of Gerulta, a Slav-Avar burial ground and a Great Moravian community. (Info from this
site). Croatian name: Rosvar.
Jarig Bakker, 6 Jan 2001.
Rusovce (Hungarian: Oroszvár, German: Karlburg, Croatian:
has 1.756 inhabitants (25,8% Hungarian; 1990 census). The settlement
was a German-Hungarian (70%-24%) village in Rajka district of Moson
(German: Wieselburg) county of Hungary till 1947. Rusovce is one
of the three settlements annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1947:
= Bratislava - Jarovce, Oroszvár = Bratislava-Rusovce and
= Bratislava-Čunovo. Parts of Moson County to Győr County in 1925. Oroszvár
was part of Győr-Moson-Pozsony county 1925-1945. 1945-1947 the settlement
was in Győr-Moson County in Hungary.
István Molnár, 13 Jan 2001The American founders gave little emphasis to their thoughts about race, gender, or sexual orientation. That lack of notice itself is noteworthy. You see, they seem to have declined to waste their time on identity issues altogether.
For Progressives this is an OMG… How could the founders not think as correctly as we obviously do? Reading today’s progressives one might easily think the founders cared for little else. But alas, such is simply not the case.
This does not mean the founders were racists or sexists. Rather they had a broader view with which they were concerned. They cared about the norms of society. They emphasized the typical case in conducting their work. For them what unites men was more significant than what divides them. Are we wise enough to grasp why?
They were familiar with differences between the races. These men understood their wives and daughters were part of the succession of the ages. It seems incredible that the most worldly men of the colonies did not have an acquaintance with the phenomenon of LGBT even if the naming convention then was different.
But they were not building their society based on the outliers rather they were building it with protection and tolerance of the outliers as important. You see, they understood the basic principles of inclusion and tolerance. They also knew the principles to be effective for the group must apply at the individual level. Therein lies the rub for progressives. The founders focused on the individual as the building block; not the collective. The founders focused on what we have in common not what divides us.
Universality not difference
It is human for us to become angry and frustrated when others do not see things as we do. The fact of the matter is though, most often others are utterly indifferent to positions we hold as important. The good news is there is an inclusion principle in the founders work. Note: the operating principle is universality… not difference. This is an example of how progressives get humanity wrong. The question is differentiate or unite?
Let’s take an example. Frederick Douglass was born a slave. He viewed the American founding as a slave. As a young man he could not grasp why the founders could not outlaw slavery from the outset. It made him angry and bitter. Douglass could not see what Lincoln saw.
He did not recognize the founders could not do this and still make a union. Prior to the founding slavery was legal in all states, because it had been legal in England and around the world. Many states would have refused to join a union that forbade slavery. It was a reason to not separate from England.
The founders chose to create a union. First things first meant they had to find what united the colonies against England. Yes, it meant forming a union tolerating slavery; an imperfect union. The founders hoped; they expected slavery would lose political power in the new union.
The founders believed all men are created equal. They wrote their aspiration into the Declaration of independence. The founders just could not immediately make good on the aspiration. They chose to declare rights whose enforcement followed as soon as circumstances allowed.
The growth of wisdom
Douglass’ reaction to this argument was that it was an easy rationalization for a white man to make. He called Lincoln a white man’s president. Blacks were, he said, the accidental beneficiaries of his actions. Lincoln campaigned not to get rid of slavery, but to limit its spread. He charged, even that was framed in terms of opening up the new territories to white settlement.
Douglass never considered the question from Lincoln’s side until the two men met. Lincoln was white, so why should he give priority to blacks? Douglass considered it right and natural to give priority to his own race. But when the men met Lincoln treated Douglass not as a black man but as any other man. Douglass realized that was enough. Lincoln did not need to see the differences between them. It was far more important to recognize their common humanity.
Over time Douglass reconsidered his lifelong hatred of the founders. He came to see they articulated universal norms. The rights they articulated included him while not recognizing his blackness. As he aged Douglass broadened his view to champion women’s rights. These too spring from the equality principle. All men, from the beginning of America, was a term intended to include all humanity. It is not a gender-based differentiator.
United we stand… divided we fall. Which side are you on?在另一轮比赛中，巴塞罗那教练科曼无法理解VAR的用法。
在上半场的第40分钟，梅西将球打入对手的球网。巴塞罗那队庆祝。但是，裁判Figueroa Vazquez迅速将手放在耳朵上，认真听了。 VAR室的建议。梅西的目标最终被取消。
巴塞罗那教练科曼对裁判的VAR室取消梅西进球的建议表示不满。这次是负责VAR的Quadra Fernandez。就在几天前，Koeman对VAR表示不满。他认为阿尔巴在塞维利亚的禁区被放倒，但巴塞罗那没有受到处罚。
面对科曼的愤怒，比赛的第四名官员多明戈斯·塞万提斯不得不介入，他让巴塞罗那教练保持沉默。
后来，VAR给出的路线显示，由于格里兹曼在进攻中越位，梅西的进球被取消了，但是这个越位很不情愿。格里兹曼的手臂和对手的脚跟几乎平行。可以说是一毫米的越位。
幸运的是，几分钟后，梅西掀起了世界性的热潮。这次进球是有效的，比分变成2-0。In the course of the 1980’s, in America there was much interest within the discipline of Artificial Intelligence. The mix of AI and nanotechnology may even make technological breakthroughs in the fields of drugs, energy, and manufacturing techniques. Chess is a sport which has been utilizing artificial intelligence to produce higher programs in sport enjoying. AI, using deep studying strategies where the algorithm trains itself, can go some of the strategy to making sense of this information by monitoring actions over time, aligning behaviors with observable benchmarks and assessing anomalies.
Human points ought to stay on the forefront of a company’s synthetic intelligence functions. AI-driven machines are paving an easier path to the long run by providing a number of advantages – offering new opportunities, improving manufacturing efficiencies, and bringing machine interaction closer to human interaction.
Synthetic intelligence and pc imaginative and prescient share other topics equivalent to sample recognition and learning methods. Shifting forward to Deep Learning (DL), it is a subset of machine studying where you construct algorithms that observe a layered architecture.
For example, the wonderful performance of on a regular basis machines like a automotive, a sewing machine, kitchen home equipment, and the Internet, or the standard of TELEVISION pictures, films, and phone communications are all a result of the Artificial Intelligence Techniques being used in many widespread excessive-tech merchandise.
Understanding Artificial Intelligence, Machine Studying And Deep Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, that have the computation skill to engage on behaviors that people take into account clever. Therefore, Synthetic Intelligence gives a benefit to e-commerce companies to enhance the person experience with digital mirrors. Pc whiz and programmers know that Synthetic Intelligence is a choice making software. Typically while you combine politics, science and business you are asking for problematic conditions within the bidding and design contracts, which are inherently corrupt; IE folks, people concerned.
Furthermore, robots have artificial intelligence that can gather knowledge to lend helpful analysis for fogeys, serving to them comprehend their kid’s habits. So, we can say that Synthetic Intelligence (AI) is the branch of pc sciences that emphasizes the development of intelligence machines, considering and working like humans.
artificial intelligence movie ending, artificial intelligence companies to watch, artificial intelligence movie summary
Probably the most misunderstood phrases in technology is synthetic intelligence. The way forward for synthetic intelligence will change all the things in our lives. Previous machines had the role of executing duties given to them by human beings. But taking things one step further is the 2013 announcement by Fb that seeks to combine the “deep pondering” and “deep learning” elements of computers with Fb’s gigantic storehouse of over a billion particular person’s private information.
Synthetic Intelligence And The Financial system In The twenty first Century
Humanitarian organizations focused on offering assist during emergencies are also turning to artificial intelligence to help them of their mission. Using neural networks, to emulate brain perform, gives many positive properties including parallel functioning, relatively quick realisation of difficult tasks, distributed information, weak computation changes as a consequence of network harm (Phineas Cage), in addition to studying abilities, i.e. adaptation upon modifications in atmosphere and enchancment based mostly on expertise.
Contemplating this advancing trend, many e-commerce businesses have begun to use completely different forms of artificial intelligence technology for understanding their customers better, offering them one of the best user expertise, and generating more sales and revenues.
artificial intelligence movie 2020, artificial intelligence movie stream, artificial intelligence definition mit, artificial intelligence companies to watch, artificial intelligence etf
When the computers might be highly effective sufficient, anyone understanding the procedure to write the relevant code could create Synthetic Intelligence anywhere.«کارلو چاتریان» مدیر جدید جشنواره فیلم برلین ضمن معرفی «جرمی آیرونز» برای حضور در راس هیات داوران رقابتی برلیناله ۲۰۲۰ درباره او گفت: «جرمی آیرونز با سبک متمایز خود نقش های فوق العاده ای بازی کرده است که در طول سفرم در سینما همواره با من همراه بوده است و من را از پیچیدگی های انسان ها آگاه کرده است. استعداد او و انتخاب هایش به عنوان یک هنرمند و شهروند موجب شده که با افتخار حضور او را
|
14,259 | 0 | 2 |
mela ambrata può essere conservata per settimane o addirittura mesi. A seconda del numero di chiodi di garofano, si asciuga e non si modella. Puoi appenderlo come decorazione natalizia o semplicemente metterlo su un mobile.رئیس جمهوری روسیه برای بهبودی و عادی سازی روابط کشورش با آمریکا اعلام آمادگی کرد و گفت 'توپ در زمین آمریکا قرار دارد'.
به گزارش ایرنا، ولادیمیر پوتین در گفت وگو با شبکه تلویزیونی وستی روسیه با بیان اینکه توپ در زمین بازی آمریکا قرار دارد، درباره امکان دیدارش با دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری ایالات متحده اظهار داشت: از همان ابتدای دوره ریاست جمهوری ترامپ اعلام کردیم که دیدارهای شخصی نه فقط امکان پذیر بلکه معقولانه است.
پوتین گفت: با رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در دیدارهای بین المللی ملاقات داشته ام اما در چنین دیدارهایی نمی توان به شکلی شایسته در خصوص روابط دو کشور گفت وگو و تبادل نظر کرد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در مجموع معتقدم که دیدار آتی رهبران دو کشور سودمند خواهد بود، گفت: باید ببینیم وضعیت داخلی آمریکا امکان برگزاری چنین دیداری را به مقامات این کشور می دهد یا خیر.
پوتین توضیح داد: باتوجه به تجربه ای که از دیدار با ترامپ به دست آوردم، می توانم بگویم به رغم آن که اقدامات وی غالبا و بویژه اخیرا در عرصه بین المللی و در حوزه اقتصادی مورد انتقاد قرار می گیرد، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا اهل فکر کردن است و می تواند به استدلال های مخاطب خود گوش داده و به آن واکنش نشان دهد، بنابراین به عقیده من گفت وگو با ترامپ سازنده خواهد بود.
به گزارش ایرنا، دیروز برخی از رسانه های روسی نوشتند که رئیس جمهوری روسیه از صدراعظم اتریش خواسته است تا در تابستان امسال زمینه دیدار وی با دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در اتریش را فراهم کند.
مطبوعات آمریکا روز 2 ژوئن (12 خرداد ماه)، گزارش دادند که کاخ سفید برای دیدار ترامپ با پوتین در حال برنامه ریزی است.
سرگئی ریابکوف معاون وزیر امور خارجه روسیه نیز با قطعی دانستن دیدار ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهوری این کشور با دونالد ترامپ همتای آمریکایی اش در راستای عادی سازی و بهبود روابط دو کشور گفت که وزارت مطبوعش در حال تدارک مقدمات این دیدار است.
آخرین دیدار سران روسیه و آمریکا آبان ماه سال گذشته برگزار شد و ترامپ و پوتین در حاشیه نشست اعضای سازمان همکاری های اقتصادی آسیا-پاسیفیک (اَپک)، دیدار کوتاهی داشتند.
روابط روسیه و آمریکا در سال های اخیر تیره شده و امید مقام های روس برای بهبود روابط دوجانبه پس از روی کار آمدن دونالد ترامپ از بین رفته است.
در دوره ریاست جمهوری ترامپ، تنش ها در روابط دوجانبه تشدید شد و آمریکا چند بسته تحریمی دیگر در مورد روسیه وضع کرد که برخی از آنها تعجب روس ها را در پی داشت چرا که بعضا تکراری بود.
در ادامه اقدامات آمریکا علیه روسیه، شمار زیادی از دیپلمات های این کشور اخراج و پنج ساختمان متعلق به روسیه که دارای مصونیت دیپلماتیک بودند، تصرف شد.«کار سازمان انرژي اتمي، نيروگاه هسته يي ساختن نيست. نيروگاه را بايد وزارت نيرو بسازد.» اين را اولين رئيس سازمان انرژي اتمي ايران پس از انقلاب سال 57 مي گويد که در تکميل صحبتش مي افزايد اين سازمان فقط نماينده آژانس انرژي اتمي در کشور است که مسووليت نظارت بر پروژه هاي هسته يي و رعايت ضوابط ايمني را برعهده دارد. دکتر فريدون سحابي با بيان اينکه سپردن ساخت نيروگاه اتمي بوشهر، کار نادرست شاه بود مي گويد؛ بعد از انقلاب هم روس ها نيروگاه بوشهر را تکميل نکردند بلکه طي قراردادي متعهد شدند در همان بوشهر نيروگاهي ديگر را از نو و به سبک خودشان بسازند. زيرا به علت تفاوت روش روس ها و آلمان ها در ساخت نيروگاه هاي هسته يي آنها از عهده تکميل کار آلمان ها برنيامدند.
- نيروگاه بوشهر هنگامي که قرارداد ساختنش با آلمان ها بسته مي شد، از کم نظيرترين نيروگاه هاي دنيا محسوب مي شد و اين در حالي بود که کشورهاي صاحب تکنولوژي هسته يي، نيروگاه هايي به مراتب کوچک تر داشتند. چه شد که چنين نيروگاهي به اين سايز و اندازه براي ايران در نظر گرفته شد؟
نيروگاهي که آلمان ها قرار بود بسازند از نوع خاصي است به نام نيروگاه آب تحت فشار که PWR ناميده مي شود و قرار بود با ظرفيت 2400 مگاوات (در دو واحد 1200 مگاواتي) ساخته شود. تا آن زمان آلمان ها حتي براي خودشان هم چنين نيروگاهي در اين اندازه و بزرگي نساخته بودند. امريکايي ها هم همين طور، تا آن زمان نيروگاهي به اين اندازه نداشتند. آنها براي داشتن مثلاً 2400 مگاوات برق، نيروگاه هاي هسته يي در قالب واحدهاي کوچک تر مي ساختند . امريکايي ها نيروگاهي در نزديکي نيويورک داشتند به اسم «تري مايلز آيلند» که مشکل نشت در لوله هاي آب گرمش پيدا کرد که مي توانست به خطر �
|
14,259 | 0 | 3 |
χοντα ὑμῶν) and then give alms to charity (καὶ δότε ἐλεημοσύνην). They were to make their own purses (ποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς βαλλάντια) that did not wear out (ὴ παλαιούμενα). Their unfailing treasure (θησαυρὸν ἀνέκλειπτον) should be in heaven (ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς), where no thief could get near it (ὅπου κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει) and no moth would destroy it (οὐδὲ σὴς διαφθείρει). This is the only time that the word ἀνέκλειπτον appears in the New Testament literature, meaning unfailing, not giving up. The same idea but in different words can be found in Matthew, chapter 6:19-20. Matthew had Jesus say that they should not store up treasures (Μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς) here on earth (ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς), because it was too much trouble to store things. Either moths (ὅπου σὴς) would eat up the garments or rust would consume them. This is one of the 3 times that moths are mentioned in the biblical New Testament. The other was the Luke comparative and later in Matthew. Garments were often considered treasures. Rust was a more common term and applied to other goods. Otherwise, thieves might break in and steal it anyhow (καὶ ὅπου κλέπται διορύσσουσιν καὶ κλέπτουσιν). The opposite of the earthly treasures were the heavenly treasures (θησαυρίζετε δὲ ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ) that you should store up. Moths and rust could not consume them (ὅπου οὔτε σὴς οὔτε βρῶσις ἀφανίζει). Thieves could not break in and steal them either (καὶ ὅπου κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν). Clearly, heaven was a better place to store up treasures than the dangerous earth.
“Listen to me!
You who know righteousness!
You have my teaching in your hearts!
Do not fear the reproach of others!
Do not be dismayed
When they revile you!
The moth will eat them up
Like a garment.
The worm will eat them
But my deliverance will be forever.
My salvation is to all generations.”
Again, Second Isaiah asks people, especially the righteous who have his teaching in their hearts, to listen to Yahweh. They should not be afraid of the reproach of others when they are reviled. Forget about that! These revilers would be eaten up like a moth destroys a garment or worms ruin wool. Never fear, the deliverance and salvation of Yahweh is forever into many generations to come.
“One who sings songs to a heavy heart is
Like vinegar on a wound,
Like a moth in clothing,
Like a worm in wood,
Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day.
If your enemies are hungry,
Give them bread to eat.
If they are thirsty,
Give him water to drink.
You will thus heap coals of fire
On their heads.
Yahweh will reward you.
The north wind produces rain.
A backbiting tongue produces angry looks.”
If someone has a heavy heart, do not try to cheer them up with happy songs. That is like pouring vinegar on a wound or taking someone’s clothes on a cold day. You would be like a moth in clothing or a worm in wood. If your enemies are hungry or thirsty, give them bread and water. This will increase their punishment as you are heaping coal on their heads. Yahweh, on the other hand, will reward you for this. A backbiting tongue produces angry looks just like a north wind produces rain.
“You chastise mortals
In punishment for sin.
You consume like a moth
What is dear to him.
Surely everyone is a mere breath.”
God chastises mortals for their sins. In other words, what happens to you is deserved because you have sinned. God is like a moth that consumes anything that gets close to him. In reality, everyone is really like a mere breath of God, not more significant than that. This section ends with a musical pause, a Selah.Skip to Content
Home > Wellness > Health Library > Comparing Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis and
osteoarthritis are different types of arthritis.
They share some similar characteristics, but each has different symptoms
and requires different treatment. So an accurate diagnosis is
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis affects about one-tenth as many people as osteoarthritis.
The main difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is the
cause behind the
joint symptoms. Osteoarthritis is caused by mechanical
wear and tear on joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an
autoimmune disease in which the body's own
immune system attacks the body's
For more information, see the topics
Rheumatoid Arthritis and
ByHealthwise StaffPrimary Medical ReviewerAnne C. Poinier, MD - Internal MedicineE. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal MedicineSpecialist Medical ReviewerNancy Ann Shadick, MD, MPH - Internal Medicine, Rheumatology
Current as ofFebruary 12, 2015
Current as of:
February 12, 2015
Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine & E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Nancy Ann Shadick, MD, MPH - Internal Medicine, Rheumatology
How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
To learn more, visit Healthwise.org
© 1995-2015 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Our interactive Decision Points guide you through making key health decisions by combining medical information with your personal information.
You'll find Decision Points to help you answer questions about:
Get started learning more about your health!
Our Interactive Tools can help you make smart decisions for a healthier life. You'll find personal calculators and tools for health and fitness, lifestyle checkups, and pregnancy.
Feeling under the weather?
Use our interactive symptom checker to evaluate your symptoms and determine appropriate action or treatment.Piazza del Duomo - Battistero di San Giovanni, Interno
L’edificio del Battistero, a pianta circolare, all’interno è caratterizzato da una circonferenza scandita da otto colonne erette nel 1163, recanti capitelli con figure umane e animali scolpiti da Guidetto alla fine del XII secolo. Al piano superiore si sviluppa il matroneo, spartito da pilastri archi voltati. E culmina con la volta della cupola, che si presenta semplicemente intonacata.
Al centro dell’edificio, rialzato di tre gradini, è posto il fonte battesimale, opera di Guido Bigarelli da Como del 1246. Il fonte ha una pianta ottagonale: il pavimento è realizzato con marmi intarsiati policromi ed il recinto è composto da transenne marmoree intarsiate a rosoni e a figure geometriche. La stessa decorazione si ritrova sull’altare dietro il quale è posta la transenna presbiteriale.
Verso la porta meridionale è collocato il pulpito eseguito da Nicola Pisano nel 1259-1260. L’opera è impostata su sette colonne sostenute da leoni e figure umane, ha pianta esagonale ed è costituita da specchi divisi da colonnette e scolpiti con scene raffiguranti la vita di Gesù.کد مطلب: 382247
دفاع معاون وزیر کشور از دولت یازدهم/در دولت قبل، حتی قیمت نفتی صادراتی ما را بیگانگان تعیین میکردند
تاریخ انتشار : چهارشنبه ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۵ ساعت ۰۴:۰۴
ایرنا نوشت: محمدحسین مقیمی شامگاه سه شنبه در دیدار فعالان سیاسی، سازمان های مردم نهاد و مسئولان تشکل های صنفی مشهد گفت: این که برخی دولت را متهم می کنند همه توان خود را بر روی برجام گذاشته و آن هم به نتیجه نرسیده، به هیچ وجه درست نیست.
معاون سیاسی وزیر کشور افزود: اگر دولت یازدهم فقط به برجام پرداخت چه کسی آب، نان، برق، بیمارستان، رفت و آمد و لجستیک مردم را تامین کرد؟ چه کسی رشد اقتصادی منفی ۶.۷ درصد را به رشد مثبت ۴.۴ درصدی رساند؟ یا چه کسی تورم ۴۳ درصدی را به ۹ درصد کاهش داد؟ چه کسی ۱۱ میلیون ایرانی را که مشمول هیچ بیمه درمانی نبودند بیمه کرد و چگونه قیمت مسکن تقلیل یافت؟
وی افزود: اینها آمارهای رسمی دولت است که سازمان های جهانی هم آنها را تایید می کند و نشان می دهد که تنها درصد کوچکی از دولت درگیر برجام بوده است.
مقیمی گفت: دولت گذشته وقتی سرکار آمد نرخ دلار ۹۰۰ تومان بود و وقتی دولت را تحویل دکتر روحانی داد نرخ دلار به ۳۷۰۰ تومان رسیده بود، یعنی ارزش ریال چهار برابر نزول کرده بود اما هم اکنون نرخ دلار نه تنها افزایش نیافته که به ۳۴۰۰ تومان کاهش یافته است.
معاون سیاسی وزیر کشور تاکید کرد: دولت تدبیر و امید سعی کرده ارزش پول ملی را حفظ کند لذا هرگز به فکر چاپ اسکناس یا استقراض نیفتاده است.
مقیمی گفت: در دولت قبل به دلیل تحریم ها، ایران اجازه داشت روزانه تنها یک میلیون بشکه نفت صادر کند و مجبور بود که این نفت را به یک کشور خاص به طور مثال هندوستان بفروشد آن هم با قیمتی که تحریم کنندگان تعیین می کردند.
وی افزود: پول نفتمان را هم باید به روپیه می گرفتیم و تازه همه پول را به ما نمی دادند و ۵۰ درصد آن را نگه می داشتند و به ازای ۵۰ درصد بقیه باید جنس بنجل خریدار نفت را خریده و وارد کشور می کردیم که از این حالت بدتر نمی شد.
او افزود: امروز کشور به مدد حل موفقیت آمیز ماجرای هسته ای روزانه سه میلیون ب
|
14,259 | 1 | 0 |
. تولید این محصول بدلایل سیاسی و اقتصادی در اروپا موفقیتآمیز نبوده است.
فروكتوز نیز یك ماده شیرینكننده میباشد كه در بسیاری از محصولات غذایی عمدتاً به عنوان جایگزین ساكارز (شكر معمولی) مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. یكی از دلایل افزایش محبوبیت فروكتوز در كارخانههای ساخت مواد غذایی، در دسترس بودن مقدار زیاد نشاستة غلات است كه با روش آنزیمی، در مقیاس صنعتی به فروكتوز تبدیل میشود. یك منبع ارزانتر و جایگزین فروكتوز ممكن است فروكتان باشد كه كربوهیدرات ذخیرهای در بسیاری از گیاهان است. فروكتان ها، پلیمرهای مولتی فروكتوز (پلیفروكتوز) هستند كه میتوانند به صورت آنزیمی یا شیمیایی هیدرولیز شوند تا فروكتوز بدست آید.
فروكتانهای گیاهی، شیرین هستند؛ اما آنزیمهایی كه بتوانند زنجیرههای گلیكوزیدی آنها را از بین ببرند در دستگاه گوارش انسان وجود ندارند. در نتیجه، فروكتانها اجزای غذایی كمكالری هستند. از این خاصیت برای تولید شیرین كنندههای كمكالری طبیعی در صنایع غذایی- بهداشتی به خصوص در ژاپن استفاده میشود كه آن را به صورت آنزیمی در بیوراكتورها تولید میكنند. در میان باسیلها، پسودوموناس و استرپتوكوك با كمك آنزیمهای خارج سلولی، شكر را به فروكتانهای باكتریایی كه غالباً لوان (Levan) نامیده میشوند، تبدیل میكنند.
در گیاهان تنباكویی كه حاوی ژن تغییر یافتة “Sac B” یا Bacillus subtilis levansucrase هستند، یك فروكتان پایدار، شبیه نوع میكروبی تولید میشود.
از روشهای اصلاح آنزیمی پلیمرهای نشاسته، جهت بهبود خواص هیدروكلوئیدی آنها جهت تولید جایگزینهای چربی، نشاستة مقاوم، امولسیفایرها و عوامل ایجاد ژل و همچنین جهت تولید نشاستههای با منافذ ریز برای استفاده در سیستمهای رهایش كنترل شده نیز استفاده شده است.
Fungamyl – Alpha amylase – مورد استفاده در تولید مالتوز ۵۰%
Maltogenase – Alpha amylase – مورد استفاده در تولید مالتوز بالای ۷۰%
BAN – Alpha amylase – کمک به جداسازی نشاسته تبدیل نشده در فرایند تولید مالتوز ۸۵%، کاهش ویسکوزیته و کمک به فرایند فیلتراسیون شربت مالتوز
Termamyl – Alpha amylase – مورد استفاده در مرحله Liquefaction، مورد استفاده در تولید مالتودکسترین، تسهیل تولید DE های بالا، کمک به تولید بالای دکستروز با به حداقل رساندن محصولات جانبی، کاهش سریع ویسکوزیته به منظور دستیابی به مواد جامد بیشتر، کاهش هزینه در خصوص مصرف مواد شیمیایی، تبادل یونی و مرحله تصفیه، پایدار در دمای بالا
Dextrozyme – Glucoamylase Pullulanase– مورد استفاده در مرحله ساکاریفیکاسیون ( تولید گلوکز و فروکتوز) با سرعت بیشتر و DE بالاتر
Finizym – Lysophospholipase – کمک به فیلتراسیون، کاهش مصرف filter aid در سیستم
Sweetzyme – Gluco isomerase – کمک به فرایند ایزومریزاسیون گلوکز به فروکتوز، افزایش میزان flow rate
Liquozyme – Alpha amylase – مورد استفاده در مرحله Liquefaction، دستیابی موثر به DE های بالا، افزایش میزان تولید دکستروز و کاهش ویسکوزیته، کاهش تشکیل رنگ در فرایند
Promozyme – pullulanase – کمک به شکستن شاخه های دکسترین در تولید مالتوز و شربت دکستروز
Shearzyme – Xylanase Cellulase – مورد استفاده در بخشseparation نشاسته، گلوتن و فیبر در فرایند تولید نشاسته، افزایش راندمان تولید گلوکز با جدا کردن pentosans و نشاسته، افزایش ظرفیت تولید، افزایش میزان خلوص نشاسته با زیاد کردن میزان A-starch، کاهش مصرف آب در سیستم و صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی
Toruzyme – Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase– کمک به فرایند تولید سایکلودکسترین از نشاسته
حذف آب از محیطهای كشت آنزیمی استفاده از آنزیمها :
یكی از مشكلات اصلاح آنزیمی پلیساكاریدها، نیاز به خارج كردن آب پس از عملیات اصلاح آنزیمی است كه باعث میشود كه این عملیات توجیه اقتصادی نداشته باشد. برای مواجهه با این مشكل، فرآیندهای انجام عملیات اصلاح آنزیمی در محیطهای نیمهجامد ایجاد شده است. بهعنوان مثال، میتوان به فرآیند اصلاح آنزیمی صمغ گوارr توسط آنزیم آلفاگالاكتوسیداز جهت تولید محصولی با خواص شبیه به صمغ locust bean در محیطی حاوی وزن مساوی آرد گوار و آب اشاره كرد.
حذف آب از محیطهای كشت آنزیمی باعث متحولشدن استفاده از آنزیمها در صنایع غذایی شده است. این امكان، برعكس كردن عمل آنزیمهای هیدرولیزی را فراهم میكند. به عبارتی در این شرایط و در عدم حضور انرژی متابولیكی میتوان آنزیمهای هیدرولیزی را وادار ساخت كه همان بیومولكولهایی را سنتز كنند كه در حضور آب تجزیه میكنند.
همچنین میزان اختصاصی عملكردن آنزیمهای هیدرولیزی در عدم حضور آب كاهش مییابد؛ بطوریكه این آنزیمها قادر به تسریع واكنش هیدرولیز بر روی سوبستراهای غیرمتعارف میگردند. بهعنوان مثال از مادة سابتیلیزین (Subtilisin) كه نقش طبیعی آن هیدرولیز پروتئینها میباشد، میتوان در محیط حاوی حلال های آلی جهت كاتالیز واكنش آسیلاسیون قندها برای تولید فعالكنندههای سطحی (بعنوان امولسیفایر در مصارف غذایی) استفاده كرد.
نیاز به حذف كامل حلالها از واكنشهای سازگا
|
14,259 | 1 | 1 |
انجام داد».
پارسا هم چنین با اشاره به پیشنهاد چندباره یحیی آل اسحاق به فعالان اقتصادی مبنی بر ایجاد هولدینگ های بزرگ سرمایه گذاری برای در اختیار گرفتن پروژه های عظیم گفت: «این ظرفیت وجود دارد و رییس اتاق تهران هم بارها این پیشنهاد را اعلام کرده است. می توانیم با نظر مساعد اتاق تهران و با همکاری اتاق به تشکیل این کنسرسیوم ها کمک کنیم».
نمی توانیم از تسهیلات صندوق توسعه ملی استفاده کنیم
اما محمدحسین ترابی رییس هیات مدیره انجمن شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی به نکته در خورتوجهی اشاره کرد که باعث کمیسیون انرژی آن را در دستور کار خود برای پیگیری قرار دهد. ترابی به جلسه اخیر خود با رحیم قربانی مدیرعامل صندوق توسعه ملی اشاره کرد و گفت: «مطابق قانون نمی توانیم برای سرمایه گذاری بر روی میادین نفتی از تسهیلات این صندوق استفاده کنیم چرا که مطابق قانون در پروژه هایی می توان از این تسهیلات استفاده کرد که هم اجرای پروژه در اختیار بخش خصوصی باشد و هم بهره بردار بخش خصوصی باشد اما چون در این موارد و در بای بک میدان در اختبار دولت است و دولت به عنوان بهره بردار مشخص می شود نمی توانیم از این تسهیلات استفاده کنیم.
ترابی اما از پیشنهاد رحیم قربانی برای طرح این موضوع در شورای گفت و گوی دولت و بخش خصوصی خبر داد و از کمیسیون خواست این موضوع هم از طریق اتاق تهران در مجلس و هم از طریق شورای گفت وگو در دولت حل شود تا بتوان این مانع را از پیش روی بخش خصوصی برداشت.
در پایان جلسه نیز عوض محمد پارسا رییس کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران با اعلام پیگیری جدی موضوعات مطروحه به سه نفر از اعضا نیز ماموریت داد تا جزییات موانع پیش روی بخش خصوصی در بای بک، استفاده از تسهیلات صندوق توسعه ملی را استخراج کنند و خود اعلام کرد که این موضوعات را با هیات رییسه و هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران و هم چنین شورای گفت و گوی بخش خصوصی ودولت در میان خواهد گذاشت.Beirut (Libano), 30 mar. (LaPresse/AP) - Dopo giorni di duri scontri, i ribelli siriani hanno preso il controllo di almeno una parte di Sheik Maqsoud, quartiere a maggioranza curda di Aleppo. Lo rendono noto il gruppo di opposizione Aleppo media center e l'attivista locale Mohammed Saeed. L'Osservatorio siriano per i diritti umani fa inoltre sapere che i combattenti di opposizione hanno catturato un religioso sunnita filo-governativo e lo hanno ucciso, quindi hanno mostrato il suo corpo in giro per il quartiere. L'emittente di Stato Al-Ikhbariya Tv ha identificato l'uomo come Hassan Seifeddine che, secondo le informazioni giunte dall'area, è stato decapitato. La sua testa, aggiunge la televisione, è stata quindi piazzata sul minareto della moschea di al-Hassan, da dove di solito guidava la preghiera.富贵竹是我们家庭常见的绿植。富贵竹不仅有寓意极好的名字，还有极强的生命力。如果想要扦插富贵竹，我们该如何进行操作呢？
工具/材料
剪刀或壁纸刀
富贵竹
01
首先我们要把裁剪枝条的剪刀或者壁纸刀进行消毒处理。同时选取较为粗壮的母株。
截取5-10厘米的节茎，切口处切成斜切面，以增加吸水的面积。
把下端的叶子去掉，以免在扦插时触水腐烂。然后插入到准备好的清水中。注意没有叶子的枝条上下不要颠倒。
为了增加生根的速度，可以放一点维生素B12。待底部有根须发出，可以放一植株专用的营养液。Dünyadaki insanlara yöneltilecek sömürgeci devlet kimdir sorusuna verilecek cevap çoğunlukla Amerika olacaktır. Elbette ki tek sömürgeci devlet değildir. Fakat sömürgeci devletler listesi yapılsa, ilk sırada yer alır der isek yanlış olmaz. Amerika ne zaman sömürgeci oldu? Aslında Amerika sonradan sömürgeci olmadı. Bugünkü bildiğimiz Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ni doğrudan Avrupalı sömürgeciler kurdu. Peki, Türkiye ile sorunu ne? Aslında sadece Türkiye ile değil, sömürüye direnen bütün devletlerle sorunu var. Ve Türkiye, Türk devlet aklının kurgulayıp, Türk derin devletinin uyguladığı muhteşem operasyonla, Amerika’nın işgaline, sömürüsüne dur dedi. Bu durum, sömürgeleri arasında Amerika’nın da yenilebileceği gerçeği ile başkaldırıları tetikleyip, direnişleri güçlendireceği için bütün sömürgelerine ders vermek adına, bütün savaş yöntemleriyle Türkiye ye savaş açmış durumda. Ama nafile, Türk derin devleti artık ayağa kalktı.
EtiketlerTürk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF indir Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF Kitap Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF Oku
Buna göz atın!
"Tekrar merhaba, dün vicdan hapishanesinin çıkış noktasından, kimlerin ne şekilde faydalandığından bahsetmiştik. Tekrar hatırlayalım. Kişi …Words bank is stemmed from the Italian word banca, which originates from Germany, meaning bench. For financial institutions to exist, they need to make a profit equally as with any type of various other services. For traditional brick and mortar financial institutions, most of revenue comes from fees charged for different economic solutions being offered, along with rate of interest being billed on car loans, CDs, and so on. While online banking additionally makes a profit with fees and interest billed, other ways are utilized. As an example, thanks to innovation, on the internet financial institutions have the capability to develop affiliate partnerships wherein networking and sharing of information yields profits. Additionally, online banks can set up web pages on their web sites for details and also devices such as short articles and also funding calculators. In this situation, the web pages would certainly be developed as pay-per-click possibilities, indicating that every time an individual clicks over to among those pages, the bank earns money.
Particular to making revenue, it is very easy to see that alternatives for online banking often tend to be extra ingenious as well as liquid than with traditional banks. Currently, for online banking associated with a conventional physical financial institution, opportunities are excellent that routine clients would not undergo a few of the charges that people creating accounts just online would sustain. It would be expected that some charges would use via an online bank such as a fee being credited move money from one account to an additional but these are normally nominal. Taking into consideration the thousands and countless online clients, the small costs would promptly accumulate, showing to be a nice economic possibility for the bank.
Countless individuals all around the world now use merrick bank locations and also while these individuals are totally familiar with the convenience and time-saving benefits, there is a lot more to understand. If you have rate of interest in financial online instead of in person, it would certainly be advantageous to learn all you can because with knowledge, you can make enlightened choices. For something, some online financial institutions are departments or expansions of traditional brick and mortar banks but also for others, operation is done entirely online, without a brick and mortar location existing. The very same would certainly be true pertaining to the product or services provided. In other words, both sorts of financial institutions supply inspecting as well as savings accounts for individual as well as organisation demands, car loans of differing kinds, cash market accounts, certificates of deposits, etc. Nonetheless, traditional banks and online banks likewise have distinct attributes.McCaskey Family Genealogy, Part 3.
The 1870 Census for Pennsylvania is as important for what it does not say as for what it does say. Here’s why. Looking up the McCaskey name in Beaver County reveals nothing. What happened to that large family? Where are they?
The first part of the answer lies with the Civil War. The oldest McCaskey son, James, shown as a 21-year-old farmhand in 1860, enlisted in the 100 Pennsylvania Regiment in August, 1862, and went off to fight in the Civil War. He was killed in the Battle of Secessionville, on James Island, SC, on June 16, 1862.
The McCaskey family remained in North Sewickley throughout the war, but when the other members of the 100 Pennsylvania (Roundheads) came home, John McCaskey found the reminders of his son too much to bear. He decided to uproot the family and move to Kansas. I haven’t been able to find many details of their adventures. Most of what I know comes from my mother’s stories, which she had heard from her father, who was still a young teenager when the family became pioneers again. So I don’t know when they left Pennsylvania, or what route they took toward Kansas. All I know for sure is that by June 1870, when the census taker came around, the McCaskey farm was empty.
Next door, however, the adjoining farm was now occupied by Simon P. Fisher, the local blacksmith, and his wife, Sarah Jane McCaskey Fisher. When were they married? Well, their oldest daughter Louisa was 16 in 1870, so she was born in 1854. It seems safe to date their marriage to some time around 1853. The Fishers had a large family. By 1870, Louisa had been joined by John C., 13; Eunice E., 10; Wilhelmina,
|
14,259 | 1 | 2 |
�یستم های برپایه کلسی برتری دارند.
نقش دی اکسید تیتانیوم
به عنوان یک رنگدانه سفید، دی اکسید تیتانیوم به طور گسترده ای به عنوان بخشی از فرمولاسیون محصولات پی وی سی سفید شناخته می شود. توانایی بالای آن برای جذب نور uv می تواند به طور قابل توجهی هوازدگی و دوام محصولات پلیمری رنگ سفید را بهبود دهد. با این وجود، دی اکسید تیتانیوم می تواند نقش مهمی را در کاربردهای محصولات تیره رنگ پی وی سی ایفا کند.
در محصولات خاکستری و یا آنتراسیت، معمولا با کربن سیاه برای دستیابی به رنگ بهینه ترکیب می شود. محصولات پی وی سی قهوه ای تیره معمولا با رنگدانه های سیاه، زرد و قرمز تطبیق یافته اند. در بسیاری از کاربردهای قهوه ای، دی اکسید تیتانیوم به عنوان رنگدانه افزوده نمی شود.
با استفاده از مقدار کمی از دی اکسید تیتانیوم در تمام محصولات رنگی تیره پی وی سی، ماتریس PVC حفاظت در برابر هوازدگی مضاعف را به دست می آورد. دی اکسید تیتانیوم خالص به عنوان کاتالیست نوری شناخته شده است و رادیکال های نوری واکنش پذیر را در سطح اصلاح نشده خود تولید می کنند، یک ویژگی که در محصولات پی وی سی نباید باشد.
برای جلوگیری از تخریب کاتالیزوری- نوری، رنگدانه های دی اکسید تیتانیوم برای کاربردهای پی وی سی در فضای بیرون به طور معمول با اکسیدهای معدنی مانند سیلیکون دی اکسید، آلومینیوم اکسید و غیره پوشش داده شده اند. این اصلاح سطح یک حایل انرژی اضافی را ایجاد می کند و از تشکیل رادیکال های نوری جلوگیری می کند.علت درد پا در شب میتواند ناشی از درد و گرفتگی رگ های واریسی شما باشد، این درد می تواند در هر زمانی از روز رخ دهد اما چرا این درد هنگام شب آزاردهنده تر می شود؟
اختلال در خواب شبانه می تواند بر روحیه و سلامت افراد اثر بگذارد. تکان خوردن و چرخیدن مدام در تمام طول شب بسیار آزاردهنده است و باعث می شود که شخص خواب خوبی نداشته و صبح خسته و بدخلق از خواب بیدار شود. اگر شما هم به واریس دچار هستید، احتمالاً متوجه شده اید که رگ های متورم و پیچ خورده، در شب بیشتر درد دارند. در ادامه ی این مطلب، دلیل رخ دادن این اتفاق را توضیح خواهیم داد.
علت درد رگ های واریسی در شب
درد، تورم، گرفتگی و خارش ناشی از واریس می تواند هر زمانی در طول روز رخ دهد. اما بسیاری از بیماران، علائم قابل توجه تری را در شب تجربه می کنند که مخل خواب آنها نیز می شود. یک پژوهش نشان داده است که افراد مبتلا به واریس، میزان بیشتری از گرفتگی عضلات پا را هنگام شب گزارش کرده اند.
تشدید درد و گرفتگی در شب احتمالاً ناشی از فعالیت های روزانه است. شاید شما ساعت های طولانی در محل کار خود می نشینید یا می ایستید. بی تحرکی باعث می شود خون در پاها جمع شده و منجر به متورم شدن رگ ها و جلوگیری از دریافت اکسیژن و مواد مغذی به بافت های اطراف آن می شود. در نتیجه، بافت های پا ملتهب و دردناک شده و این امر در طول شب ادامه پیدا می کند.
آیا علت درد پا در شب تنها ناشی از واریس است؟
خیر، همچنین ممکن است که درد و تورم به دلیل بیماری های مزمن مانند آرتریت یا سایر اختلالات عروقی بدتر شود. در صورتی که درد گرفتگی، تورم یا احساس گرما در ساق پای خود تجربه می کنید، ممکن است لخته خون در پا داشته باشید که این عارضه، به مراقبت فوری پزشکی نیاز دارد.
درد و گرفتگی در پاها (به ویژه هنگام شب)، اغلب با بیماری دیگری به نام سندرم پای بیقرار (RLS) همراه است. افراد مبتلا به RLS، انقباضات، گرفتگی و خارش کنترل نشده ای در شب تجربه می کنند که فقط با حرکت کردن تسکین خواهند یافت. علائم RLS مشابه بسیاری از علائم واریس هستند و مطالعات نشان داده اند که بعضی بیماران RLS می توانند پس از درمان واریس خود، تسکین پیدا کنند.
در نهایت، دلیل دیگر اینکه ممکن است در شب متوجه درد و گرفتگی بیشتر رگ های واریسی شوید، می تواند روانی و ذهنی باشد؛ این بدان معنا نیست که در شب احساس ناراحتی بیشتری می کنید، درواقع شما در طول روز مشغول بوده و روی سایر فعالیت های خود متمرکز هستید و همین موضوع ذهن را از درد دور می کند.
نکاتی جهت داشتن خواب بهتر در طول شب
داشتن رگ های واریسی به این معنی نیست که شما دیگر خواب شبانه ی خوبی نخواهد داشت. با در نظر گرفتن و رعایت نکات زیر، می توانید با آرامش به خواب بروید، کامل استراحت کنید و با احساس خستگی از خواب بیدار نشوید:
1_ تحرک داشتن در طول روز
برای کاهش تورم در شب بایستی مدام تحرک داشت تا خون در طول روز در رگ ها جمع نشود. انجام تمرینات سنگین قبل از خواب توصیه نمی شود اما قدم زدن برای تقویت گردش خون بسیار مناسب خواهد بود. در صورتی که در طی روز ساعت هایی طولانی می نشینید یا می
|
14,259 | 1 | 3 |
nyasının temel unsurları olarak kalmaya devam edecektir. Şirketlerin ve yatırımcıların bu kararları dikkate alarak, iş dünyasında daha güçlü, şeffaf ve sürdürülebilir bir yapı oluşturması önemlidir.
Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve dijitalleşmenin artmasıyla birlikte, kurul karar tutanaklarının ve Kik kararlarının işleyişi ve denetimi de değişime uğrayabilir. Elektronik ortamda tutulan tutanaklar ve kararlar, daha hızlı ve kolay erişim sağlayarak iş süreçlerini hızlandıracak ve yatırımcıların bilgiye daha kolay ulaşmasını sağlayacaktır.
Türkçe karakter kullanılmayan ve büyük harflerle yazılmış yorumlar onaylanmamaktadır.Expert care for children with syndromic craniosynostosis
What is syndromic craniosynostosis?
Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of one of the cranial sutures, which results in restricted head growth and an abnormal head shape. Most cases involve a single suture and have no other abnormalities. Cases of syndromic craniosynostosis have a clear genetic cause, have other associated abnormalities, and commonly involve multiple sutures. The most common pattern of suture fusion in syndromic craniosynostosis is bilateral fusion of the coronal suture. This causes a short, and tall skull.
What causes syndromic craniosynostosis?
Each of the syndromes associated with craniosynostosis is caused by an altered gene. These can be inherited from a parent or can occur spontaneously in a patient. We have yet to identify the genetic cause of every case of syndromic craniosynostosis, but researchers continue to find new genes. Our geneticist will evaluate your child and order appropriate tests to help you identify the cause of his or her condition.
We're Here To Help
For more information on how the team at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital can help your child, please give us a call. Our expert multidisciplinary team provides comprehensive care for syndromic craniosynostosis.
What are the symptoms of syndromic craniosynostosis?
Patients with syndromic craniosynostosis and multiple fused sutures are more likely to develop increased pressure in their skull due to restriction of head growth. This can cause headaches, developmental delay, seizures, and vision loss. This is much more common in patients with premature fusion of multiple sutures.
Signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure include:
- Vision changes
- A full or bulging fontanelle (soft spot)
- Increased sleepiness
- Noticeable scalp veins
- Increased irritability
- Poor feeding
- Increased head circumference
- Bulging eyes or inability to look upward
- Developmental delay
These symptoms are not specific signs of increased intracranial pressure and may be caused by many medical conditions. Your pediatrician should be contacted if you have any concerns.
Patients with significant midface hypoplasia resulting from their condition may develop exposure and irritation of the eyes. This condition may also cause significant airway obstruction and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients often have dental anomalies that require expert care of a pediatric dentist and orthodontist.
Apert syndrome is associated with the most severe extremity abnormalities. These patients have fusion of the bones and soft tissues of the fingers and toes, which result in complex syndactyly or a “mitten hand.” Other syndromes have less severe extremity abnormalities, such as the wide thumbs and great toes of Pfeiffer syndrome.
How are patients with syndromic caniosynostosis evaluated?
Patients with syndromic craniosynostosis require evaluation by a team of specialists including a pediatric plastic surgeon, pediatric neurosurgeon, a pediatric ophthalmologist, a pediatric ENT specialist, a pediatrician, a geneticist, a pediatric dentist, an orthodontists, an audiologist, and a speech therapist.
Your surgeon’s will likely order imaging studies to examine the bones of the skull and brain. These studies will likely include a CT scan and/or an MRI. Regular eye exams are important to look for signs of increased intracranial pressure. If you child develops symptoms of sleep apnea, the doctors will likely have an overnight sleep study or polysomnogram to measure the disorder.
How are patients with syndromic craniosynostosis treated?
Patients with syndromic craniosynostosis require surgery to expand the skull and relieve pressure from the brain. These procedures are performed by a pediatric plastic surgeon and a pediatric neurosurgeon. The surgeons will discuss the surgical options with you and select the best procedure for your child.
Procedures used to treat this condition include minimally invasive suturectomy with helmet therapy, posterior cranial distraction osteogenesis, calvarial vault remodeling, and a fronto-orbital advancement. Children with syndromic craniosynostosis may require two or more procedures before they are fully-grown. Some children require an additional procedure to place a shunt to drain cerebrospinal fluid and relieve elevations in intracranial pressure.
Patients with significant midface hypoplasia will require surgery to advance their midface. This helps to better protect the eyes, treats obstructive sleep apnea, and improves the ability of the teeth to come together. This procedure is commonly done using the technique of distraction osteogenesis. The bones of the face are gradually advanced after surgery. Some patients will require an external distractor or “halo.” Others can be treated with internal distractor devices that are buried under the skin.
Your surgeon may elect to treat your child with different procedures including a Le Fort III osteotomy, monobloc osteotomy, or facial bipartition osteotomy. Your surgeon will discuss these procedures with you to select the best operation for your child. Midface advancement is commonly done after a child is 7-8 years old. Delaying surgery decreases the chances it will need to be repeated.
Many patients require orthognathic surgery (corrective jaw surgery) when they are finished growing to fix how their teeth fit together and improve their breathing and appearance. Commonly patients require a Le Fort I osteotomy to advance the upper jaw. Some patients would also benefit from an operation of the lower jaw to allow further advancement. Prior to surgery, your child will require 1-2 years of braces to improve the alignment of the teeth. Their orthodontist will usually continue braces for 6 months after surgery to fine-tune the alignment of the teeth. Patients must wear their retainers after surgery to prevent the teeth from shifting and compromising their outcome.
Patients with complex extremity deformities may require reconstructive surgery for these. Our plastic and orthopedic hand specialists will assist with evaluating and treating these conditions.
For more information or to make an appointment, please give us a call. We serve families throughout the greater Tampa Bay area and beyond.RTÉ History Show - Roger Casement's Ill Fated Crusade to Germany
creative centenaries - the easter rising
BBC History - 1916 Easter Rising
The 1916 Easter Rising transformed the political landscape in Ireland. You can explore the events leading up to 1916, the insurrection itself and its aftermath, through essays, photographs, sound archive, music and newspapers from the period. Click here!– Witch Hazel family
A perennial semi erect deciduous tree or
shrub. It grows below the canopy of other larger trees. It
therefore tends to have branches arrayed in an umbrella-like shape
to gather as much sunlight as possible. The tree typically has
dense clusters of stems emanating from its base. The bark is light
brown, smooth, scaly; the inner bark is reddish purple.
Maximum height after 20 years is 15' - 20',
but it is typically much shorter.
The asymmetrical leaves are oval, 1.5–6.5 in long and
1–5 in wide, oblique at the base, acute or rounded at the apex,
with a wavy-toothed or shallowly lobed margin, and a short,
stout petiole .25 - .5 in long; the midrib is more or less hairy,
stout, with six to seven pairs of primary veins. The young
leaves open involute, covered with stellate rusty down; when
full grown, they are dark green above, and paler beneath. In
fall, they turn yellow with rusty spots. The leaf stipules are
lanceolate, acute; they fall soon after the leaf expands.
Multiple branched stems.
The flowers are
pale to bright yellow grow in clusters. They have four
ribbon-shaped petals .3 - .75 in long and four short
stamens. The flower calyx is deeply four-parted, very downy,
orange brown within, imbricate in bud, persistent, cohering
with the base of the ovary. Two or three bractlets appear at
The fruit is a hard woody capsule .3 - .5
Dark rich forests
Leaves and twigs
Wild Food Uses:
The following text is
meant for informational purposes only. It is not meant to diagnose or
treat any illness or injury. Always consult with a physician or other
qualified medical care provider concerning the diagnosis and treatment of
any illness or injury.
Hazel is astringent and anti-inflammatory in nature. Decoctions
of the leaves and twigs have been used by Native Americans to
treat swelling, inflammation, and tumors. Tinctured Witch Hazel
is an effective treatment for hemorrhoids, and varicose veins.
It is also said to have a calming sedative effect, and the
ability to stop bleeding, and to raise blood pressure by
constricting blood vessels. I have made highly effective acne
treating ointments from Witch Hazel.Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area and to treat ventricular tachycardia. It can also be used for nerve blocks. Lidocaine mixed with a small amount of epinephrine is available to allow larger doses to be used as numbing and to make it last longer. When used as an injectable it typically begins working within four minutes and lasts for half an hour to three hours. Lidocaine may also be applied directly to the skin for numbing.
Common side effects with intravenous use include sleepiness, muscle twitching, confusion, changes in vision, numbness, tingling, and vomiting. It can cause low blood pressure and an irregular heart rate. There are concerns that injecting it into a joint can cause problems with the cartilage. It appears to be generally safe for use in pregnancy. A lower dose may be required in those with liver problems. It is generally safe to use in those allergic to tetracaine or benzocaine. Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication of the class Ib type. Lidocaine works by blocking sodium channels and thus decreasing the rate of contractions of the heart. When used locally as a numbing agent, local neurons cannot signal the brain.
Lidocaine was discovered in 1946 and went on sale in 1948. It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic healthcare system. It is available as a generic medication and is not very expensive. The wholesale cost in the developing world in 2014 was US$0.45 to $1.05 wholesale per 20ml vial of medication.Scarlett Johansson ha deciso di abbandonare la produzione del film “Rub & Tug”, in cui avrebbe dovuto interpretare un uomo transgender. L’attrice aveva ricevuto critiche dalla comunità LGBT che contestava il fatto che per quel ruolo fosse stata scelta una donna e non un uomo transgender. In un comunicato alla rivista Out ha annunciato: “Mi sono resa conto di non essere stata sensibile. Ho una grande ammirazione per la comunità trans”.
Inizialmente Scarlett Johansson, che avrebbe dovuto interpretare Dante “Tex” Gill, un criminale e transgender morto nel 2003, si era giustificata difendendo il proprio ruolo e appellandosi al fatto che alcuni colleghi (Jeffrey Tambor, Jared Leto, Felicity Huffman) avevano interpretato personaggi con la stessa identità di genere. Dopo giorni di critiche e discussioni sui social l’attrice ha cambiato idea.
La rivista Out, che si occupa di moda e spettacolo rivolgendosi alla comunità LGBT, ha riportato il comunicato della star hollywoodiana: “Alla luce delle questioni etiche che sono state sollevate in merito alla mia scelta di interpretare Dante Tex Gill, ho deciso di ritirare la mia partecipazione al progetto. Nella nostra cultura la comprensione delle persone transgender continua ad avanzare e ho imparato molto da loro da quando mi sono espressa per la prima volta su questa faccenda: mi sono resa conto di non essere stata sensibile. Ho una grande ammirazione per la comunità trans e sono grata del fatto che il dibattito sull’inclusività a Hollywood vada avanti”.
E ha poi proseguito: “Secondo la Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD), i personaggi appartenenti alla comunità LGBTQ+ sono diminuiti del 40 per cento nel 2017 rispetto all’anno precedente e nessun personaggio trans è stato rappresentato nei film delle case di produzione più grosse. Anche se mi sarebbe piaciuto molto avere l’opportunità di mettere in scena la storia di Dante e della sua transizione, ho capito perché secondo molte persone dovrebbe essere rappresentato da un uomo transgender e sono grata del fatto che questo dibattito, sebbene controverso, abbia scatenato una conversazione più ampia sulla diversità e sulla rappresentazione nei film. Credo che tutti gli artisti debbano essere considerati allo stesso modo e in modo equo”.بدون شک، یکی از مهم ترین و اصلی ترین قطعات در تاسیسات الکتریکی سازه ها، قوطی های کلید پلاستیکی هستند. بدون وجود قوطی کلید پلاستیکی، سیم های کلید و پریز شما در معرض دید بوده که این امر نه تنها باعث کاهش زیبایی سازه شده، بلکه امکان خرابی و آسیب دیدن آن ها نیز چندین برابر می شود.
چه صاحب خانه و چه یک برقکار حرفه ای سازه ها و برج ها باشید، خرید و انتخاب یک قوطی کلید پلاستیکی برق مناسب می تواند باعث افزایش بازدهی و کاهش هزینه
|
14,259 | 2 | 0 |
virus, feline leukemia virus, and Dirofilaria immitis infections in Egyptian cats. J Parasitol. 2011;97:256–8.
Trataris AN, Rossouw J, Arntzen L, Karstaedt A, Frean J. Bartonella spp. in human and animal populations in Gauteng, South Africa, from 2007 to 2009. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2012;79:452.
Lobetti R, Lappin MR. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella species and haemoplasma infection in cats in South Africa. J Feline Med Surg. 2012;14:857–62.
Kelly PJ, Rooney JJ, Marston EL, Jones DC, Regnery RL. Bartonella henselae isolated from cats in Zimbabwe. Lancet. 1998;351:1706.
Kelly PJ, Matthewman LA, Hayter D, Downey S, Wray K, Bryson NR, et al. Bartonella (Rochalimaea) henselae in southern Africa evidence for infections in domestic cats and implications for veterinarians. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1996;67:182–7.
Yuan C, Zhu C, Wu Y, Pan X, Hua X. Bacteriological and molecular identification of Bartonella species in cats from different regions of China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5:e1301.
Maruyama S, Nakamura Y, Kabeya H, Tanaka S, Sakai TKY. Prevalence of Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae and the 16S rRNA gene types of Bartonella henselae among pet cats in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2000;62:273–9.
Sato S, Kabeya H, Negishi A, Tsujimoto H, Nishigaki KEY. Molecular survey of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae in pet cats across Japan by species-specific nested-PCR. Epidemiol Infect. 2017;145:2694–700.
Maruyama S, Kabeya H, Nakao R, Tanaka S, Sakai T, Xuan X, et al. Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae, Toxoplasma gondii, FIV and FeLV infections in domestic cats in Japan. Microbiol Immunol. 2003;47:147–53.
Kim Y, Seo K, Lee J, Choi E, Lee H, Hwang C, et al. Prevalence of Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae in cats and dogs in Korea. J Vet Sci. 2009;10:85–7.
Switzer AD, McMillan-Cole AC, Kasten RW, Stuckey MJ, Kass PH, Chomel BB. Bartonella and Toxoplasma infections in stray cats from Iraq. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:1219–24.
Baneth G, Kordick DL, Hegarty BC, Breitschwerdt EB. Comparative seroreactivity to Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana among cats from Israel and North Carolina. Vet Microbiol. 1996;50:95–103.
Guzel M, Celebi B, Yalcin E, Koenhemsi L, Mamak N, Pasa S, et al. A serological investigation of Bartonella henselae infection in cats in Turkey. J Vet Med Sci. 2011;73:1513–6.
Celebi B, Kilic S, Aydin N, Tarhan G, Carhan A, Babur C. Investigation of Bartonella henselae in cats in Ankara, Turkey. Zoonoses Public Health. 2009;56:169–75.
Gutiérrez R, Morick D, Gross I, Winkler R, Abdeen Z, Harrus S. Bartonella in domestic and stray cats from Israel: comparison of bacterial cultures and high-resolution melt real-time PCR as diagnostic methods. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013;13:857–64.
Chomel BB, Carlos ET, Kasten RW, Yamamoto K, Chang C-C, Carlos RS, et al. Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae infection in domestic cats from the philippines. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999;60:593–7.
Maruyama S, Sakai T, Morita Y, Tanaka S, Kabeya H, Boonmar S, et al. Prevalence of Bartonella species and 16S rRNA gene types of Bartonella henselae from domestic cats in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001;65:783–7.
Barrs V, Beatty J, Wilson B, Evans N, Gowan R, Baral R, et al. Prevalence of Bartonella species, Rickettsia felis , haemoplasmas and the Ehrlichia group in the blood of cats and fleas in eastern Australia. Aust Vet J. 2010;88:160–5.
Branley J, Wolfson C, Waters P, Gottlieb T, Bradbury R. Prevalence of Bartonella henselae bacteremia, the causative agent of cat scratch disease, in an Australian cat population. Pathology. 1996;28:262–5.
Dybing NA, Jacobson C, Irwin P, Algar D, Adams PJ. Bartonella species identified in rodent and feline hosts from island and mainland western Australia. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2016;16:238–44.
Jameson P, Greene C, Regnery R, Dryden M, Marks A, Brown J, et al. Prevalence of Bartonella henselae antibodies in pet cats throughout regions of North America. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:1145–9.
Dubey JP, Bhatia CR, Lappin MR, Ferreira LR, Thorn A, Kwok OCH. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Bartonella spp. antibodies in cats from Pennsylvania. J Parasitol. 2009;95:578–80.
Jinks MR, English RV, Gilger BC. Causes of endogenous uveitis in cats presented to referral clinics in North Carolina. Vet Ophthalmol. 2016;19:30–7.
Tomas A, Pultorak EL, Gruen ME, Breitschwerdt EB, Lascelles BDX. Relationship between degenerative joint disease, pain, and Bartonella spp. seroreactivity in domesticated cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2015;29:21–7.
Lappin MR, Hawley J. Presence of Bartonella species and Rickettsia species DNA in the blood, oral cavity, skin and claw beds of cats in the United States. Vet Dermatol. 2009;20:509–14.
Luria BJ, Levy JK, Lappin MR, Breitschwerdt EB, Legendre AM, Hernandez JA, et al. Prevalence of infectious diseases in feral cats in northern Florida. J Feline Med Surg. 2004;6:287–96.
Fleischman DA, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Stuckey MJ, Scarlet J, Liu H, et al. Bartonella infection among cats adopted from a San Francisco shelter, revisited. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015;81:6446–50.
Eberhardt JM, Neal K, Shackelford T, Lappin MR. Prevalence of selected infectious disease agents in cats from Arizona. J Feline Med Surg. 2006;8:164–8.
Cicuttin GL, Brambati DF, De Gennaro MF, Carmona F, Isturiz ML, Pujol LE, et al. Bartonella spp. in cats from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Vet Microbiol. 2014;168:225–8.
Drummond MR, Lania BG, de Paiva Diniz PP, Gilioli R, Demolin DMR, Scorpio DG, et al. Improvement of Bartonella henselae DNA detection in cat blood samples by combining molecular and culture methods. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56:e01732–17.
Vissotto De Paiva Diniz PP, Maggi RG, Schwartz DS, Cadenas MB, Bradley JM, Hegarty B, et al. Canine bartonellosis: serological and molecular prevalence in Brazil and evidence of co-infection with Bartonella henselae and Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii. Vet. Res. 2007;38:697–710.
Braga MD, Diniz PP, André MR, de Bortoli CP, Machado RZ. Molecular characterisation of Bartonella species in cats from São Luís, state of Maranhão, north-eastern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012;107:772–7.
Fontalvo MC, Favacho ARM, Araujo AC, Santos NMD, Oliveira GMB, Aguiar DM, et al. Bartonella species pathogenic for humans infect pets, free-ranging wild mammals and their ectoparasites in the Caatinga biome, northeastern Brazil: a serological and molecular study. Brazilian J Infect Dis. 2017;21:290–6.
Müller A, Walker R, Bittencourt P, Machado RZ, Benevenute JL, DO Amaral RB, et al. Prevalence, hematological findings and genetic diversity of Bartonella spp. in domestic cats from Valdivia, southern Chile. Parasitology. 2017;144:773–82.
Ferrés M, Abarca K, Godoy P, García P, Palavecino E, Méndez G, et al. Presence of Bartonella henselae in cats: natural reservoir quantification and human exposition risk of this zoonoses in Chile. Rev Med Chil. 2005;133:1465–71.
Levy JK, Crawford PC, Lappin MR, Dubovi EJ, Levy MG, Alleman R, et al. Infectious diseases of dogs and cats on Isabela Island, Galapagos. J Vet Intern Med. 2008;22:60–5.
Bai Y, Rizzo MF, Alvarez D, Moran D, Peruski LF, Kosoy M. Coexistence of Bartonella henselae and B. clarridgeiae in populations of cats and their fleas in Guatemala. J Vector Ecol. 2015;40:327–32.
Proboste T, Kalema-Zikusoka G, Altet L, Solano-Gallego L, Fernández de Mera IG, Chirife AD, et al. Infection and exposure to vector-borne pathogens in rural dogs and their ticks, Uganda. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:306.
Azzag N, Petit E, Gandoin C, Bouillin C, Ghalmi F, Haddad N, et al. Prevalence of select vector-borne pathogens in stray and client-owned dogs from Algiers. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015;38:1–7.
Kernif T, Aissi M, Doumandji S-E, Chomel BB, Raoult D, Bitam I. Molecular evidence of Bartonella infection in domestic dogs from Algeria, North Africa, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;83:298–300.
Henn JB, Vanhorn BA, Kasten RW, Kachani M, Chomel BB. Antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii in Moroccan dogs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74:222–3.
Williams BM, Berentsen A, Shock BC, Teixiera M, Dunbar MR, Becker MS, et al. Prevalence and diversity of Babesia, Hepatozoon, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella in wild and domestic carnivores from Zambia, Africa. Parasitol Res. 2014;113:911–8.
Kelly PJ, Eoghain GN, Raoult D. Antibodies reactive with Bartonella henselae and Ehrlichia canis in dogs from the communal lands of Zimbabwe. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2004;75:116–20.
Clarke LL, Ballweber LR, Allen K, Little SE, Lappin MR. Prevalence of select vector-borne disease agents in owned dogs of Ghana. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2014;85:996.
Chomel BB, McMillan-Cole AC, Kasten RW, Stuckey MJ, Sato S, Maruyama S, et al. Candidatus Bartonella merieuxii, a potential new zoonotic Bartonella species in canids from Iraq. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:1843.
Baneth G, Breitschwerdt EB, Hegarty BC, Pappalardo B, Ryan J. A survey of tick-borne bacteria and protozoa in naturally exposed dogs from Israel. Vet Parasitol. 1998;74:133–42.
Celebi B, Carhan A, Kilic S, Babur C. Detection and genetic diversity of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii strains isolated from dogs in Ankara, Turkey. J Vet Med Sci. 2010;72:969–73.
Suh G-H, Ahn K-S, Ahn J-H, Kim H-J, Leutenegger C, Shin S. Serological and molecular prevalence of canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) in Korea. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:146.
Han JI, Chang DW, Na KJ. A multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction panel for detecting neurologic pathogens in dogs with meningoencephalitis. J Vet Sci. 2015;16:341–7.
Brenner EC, Chomel BB, Singhasivanon OU, Namekata DY, Kasten RW, Kass PH, et al. Bartonella infection in urban and rural dogs from the tropics: Brazil, Colombia, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. Epidemiol Infect. 2013;141:54–61.
Suksawat J, Xuejie Y, Hancock SI, Hegarty BC, Nilkumhang P, Breitschwerdt EB. Serologic and molecular evidence of coinfection with multiple vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Thailand. J Vet Intern Med. 2001;15:453–62.
Billeter SA, Sangmaneedet S, Kosakewich RC, Kosoy MY. Bartonella species in dogs and their ectoparasites from Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012;43:1186–92.
Inoue K, Maruyama S, Kabeya H, Kawanami K, Yanai K, Jitchum S, et al. Prevalence of Bartonella infection in cats and dogs in a metropolitan area, Thailand. Epidemiol Infect. 2009;137:1568.
Shapiro AJ, Brown G, Norris JM, Bosward KL, Marriot DJ, Balakrishnan N, et al. Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases of dogs in north-west New South Wales and the Northern Territory, Australia. BMC Vet Res. 2017;13:238.
Honadel TE, Chomel BB, Yamamoto K, Chang C, Farver TB. Seroepidemiology of Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii exposure among healthy dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;219:480–4.
Diniz PPVP, Beall MJ, Omark K, Chandrashekar R, Daniluk DA, Cyr KE, et al. High prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in dogs from an Indian reservation in northeastern Arizona. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010;10:117–23.
Henn JB, Gabriel MW, Kasten RW, Brown RN, Theis JH, Foley JE, et al. Gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) as a potential reservoir of a Bartonella clarridgeiae-like bacterium and domestic dogs as part of a sentinel system for surveillance of zoonotic arthropod-borne pathogens in northern California. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:2411–8.
de Paiva Diniz PPV, Schwartz DS, de Morais HSA, Breitschwerdt EB. Surveillance for zoonotic vector-borne infections using sick dogs from southeastern Brazil. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2007;7:689–97.
Müller A, Soto F, Sepúlveda M, Bittencourt P, Benevenute JL, Ikeda P, et al. Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and B. henselae in dogs. Epidemiol Infect. 2018;146:1202–4.
Diniz PPVP, Morton BA, Tngrian M, Kachani M, Barrón EA, Gavidia CM, et al. Infection of domestic dogs in Peru by zoonotic Bartonella species: a cross-sectional prevalence study of 219 asymptomatic dogs. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2393.
Guptill L, Slater L, Wu CC, Lin TL, Glickman LT, Welch DF, et al. Experimental infection of young specific pathogen
|
14,259 | 2 | 1 |
, S. Rogerson, and P. Fischer, “The impact of maternal malaria on newborns,” Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 271–282, 2010.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
U. Chukuocha, G. Nwakwuo, and L. Alinnor, “Influence of maternal factors on neonatal malaria in south eastern Nigeria,” Journal of Disease and Global Health, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 71–77, 2016.View at: Google Scholar
WHO, “Global malaria programme,” November 2021, https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/prevention/preventive-chemotherapies.View at: Google Scholar
O. Agudelo, E. Arango, A. Maestre, and J. Carmona-Fonseca, “Prevalence of gestational, placental and congenital malaria in north-west Colombia,” Malaria Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2013.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
C. Menendez and A. Mayor, “Congenital malaria: the least known consequence of malaria in pregnancy,” Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 207–213, 2007.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
C. O. Falade, O. O. Tongo, O. O. Ogunkunle, and A. E. Orimadegun, “Effects of malaria in pregnancy on newborn anthropometry,” The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 448–453, 2010.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
J. Y. le Hesran, M. Cot, P. Personne et al., “Maternal placental infection with Plasmodium falciparum and malaria morbidity during the first 2 years of life,” American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 146, no. 10, pp. 826–831, 1997.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
I. George, I. Jeremiah, and T. Kasso, “Prevalence of congenital malaria in Port Harcourt, Nigeria,” Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 398–406, 2013.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
C. Menendez, J. Ordi, M. Ismail et al., “The impact of placental malaria on gestational age and birth weight,” The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 181, no. 5, pp. 1740–1745, 2000.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
B. Bako, B. Audu, A. Geidam et al., “Prevalence, risk factors and effects of placental malaria in the UMTH, Maiduguri, north-eastern, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study,” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 307–310, 2009.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
E. Nkwabong, D. N. Mayane, E. Meka, and F. Essiben, “Malaria in the third trimester and maternal-perinatal outcome,” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 2020.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
Y. Pandya and C. Penha-Gonçalves, “Maternal-fetal conflict during infection: lessons from a mouse model of placental malaria,” Frontiers in Microbiology, vol. 10, 2019.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
P. G. Walker, F. O. ter Kuile, T. Garske, C. Menendez, and A. C. Ghani, “Estimated risk of placental infection and low birthweight attributable to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa in 2010: a modelling study,” The Lancet Global Health, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. e460–e467, 2014.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
A. Solomon, D. Kahase, and M. Alemayhu, “Prevalence of placental malaria among asymptomatic pregnant women in Wolkite health center, Gurage zone, southern Ethiopia,” Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, vol. 6, 2020.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
G. Abeje, W. Gelaye, and G. Alemu, “Comparison of capillary, venous and buffy coat blood samples in detecting Plasmodium species among malaria suspected patients attending at Hamusite health center. A cross-sectional study,” BMC Infectious Diseases, vol. 21, no. 576, 2021.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
B. Ekpuka, G. Okogun, B. Obodo, E. Itua, J. Olagboye, and J. Obhakhan, “The prevalence of malaria parasitic infections in cord blood: association with some socio demographic profile,” International Journal of Basic, Applied and Innovative Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 40–45, 2013.View at: Google Scholar
R. Nekaka, J. Nteziyaremye, P. Oboth, J. S. Iramiot, and J. Wandabwa, “Malaria preventive practices and delivery outcomes: a cross-sectional study of parturient women in a tertiary hospital in eastern Uganda,” PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 8, article e0237407, 2020.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
S. A. Omer, H. E. Idress, I. Adam et al., “Placental malaria and its effect on pregnancy outcomes in Sudanese women from Blue Nile State,” Malaria Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, 2017.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
G. A. Mariki and J. O. Chilongola, “Risk factors for placental malaria and birth weight outcome among pregnant women attending Mawenzi Regional Referral Hospital, Moshi, north eastern Tanzania,” International Journal of Tropical Disease & Health, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 46–53, 2020.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
C. Oringanje, M. Meremikwu, B. Ogar, A. Okon, and A. Udoh, “Patterns of cord, placental and post-delivery maternal malaria parasitemia,” Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol. 89, no. 9, pp. 1206–1209, 2010.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
G. Bassey, T. Nyengidiki, and C. John, “Prevalence of placenta Plasmodium parasitemia and pregnancy outcome in asymptomatic patients at delivery in a university teaching hospital in Nigeria,” Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 27–32, 2015.View at: Google Scholar
E. Lufele, A. Umbers, J. Ordi et al., “Risk factors and pregnancy outcomes associated with placental malaria in a prospective cohort of Papua New Guinean women,” Malaria Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, 2017.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
J. G. Beeson, N. Amin, M. Kanjala, and S. J. Rogerson, “Selective accumulation of mature asexual stages ofPlasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in the placenta,” Infection and Immunity, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 5412–5415, 2002.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
H. L. Guyatt and R. W. Snow, “Malaria in pregnancy as an indirect cause of infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa,” Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 569–576, 2001.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
G. Cottrell, A. Moussiliou, A. J. Luty et al., “Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infections are associated with maternal anemia, premature births, and low birth weight,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 1481–1488, 2015.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
H. L. Guyatt and R. W. Snow, “Impact of malaria during pregnancy on low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa,” Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 760–769, 2004.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
E. M. Mcclure, R. L. Goldenberg, A. E. Dent, and S. R. Meshnick, “A systematic review of the impact of malaria prevention in pregnancy on low birth weight and maternal anemia,” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 103–109, 2013.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
T. T. Taha, R. H. Gray, and A. A. Mohamedani, “Malaria and low birth weight in central Sudan,” American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 138, no. 5, pp. 318–325, 1993.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
A. K. Laar, F. E. Grant, Y. Addo et al., “Predictors of fetal anemia and cord blood malaria parasitemia among newborns of HIV-positive mothers,” BMC Research Notes, vol. 6, no. 1, 2013.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
Y. P. Shi, S. D. Perrault, S. O. Owino et al., “Human immunodeficiency virus co-infection increases placental parasite density and transplacental malaria transmission in Western Kenya,” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 119–125, 2009.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
A. W. Hightower, J. J. Wirima, R. W. Steketee, J. G. Breman, D. L. Heymann, and L. Slutsker, “The effect of malaria and malaria prevention in pregnancy on offspring birthweight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth retardation in rural Malawi,” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 55, 1, Supplement, pp. 33–41, 1996.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
O. Mahamat, K. Gisele Ndum, S. Laurentine, and N. Ngum Helen, “Cord malaria infection, complement activation, oxidative stress, gestational age, and birth weight, characterized by high Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in Bamenda, Cameroon,” Journal of Tropical Medicine, vol. 2020, Article ID 7209542, 8 pages, 2020.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
D. W. Taylor, A. Zhou, L. E. Marsillio et al., “Antibodies that inhibit binding ofPlasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to chondroitin sulfate A and to the C terminus of merozoite surface protein 1 correlate with reduced placental malaria in Cameroonian women,” Infection and Immunity, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 1603–1607, 2004.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
S. Boudová, L. M. Cohee, L. Kalilani-Phiri et al., “Pregnant women are a reservoir of malaria transmission in Blantyre, Malawi,” Malaria Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, 2014.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
L. Sharma and G. Shukla, “Placental malaria: a new insight into the pathophysiology,” Frontiers in Medicine, vol. 4, no. 117, 2017.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
B. Autino, Y. Corbett, F. Castelli, and D. Taramelli, “Pathogenesis of malaria in tissues and blood,” Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 4, no. 1, 2012.View at: Publisher Site | Google ScholarAll the batteries are electrochemical device optimized to store and release energy according the application demand. No energy storage system is perfectly stable: whatever the system used, there is always the risk that unexpected environmental conditions or defaults create an accidental or uncontrolled energy release. The Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries safety has raised a large interest in the public in the recent years. The aim of this page is to describe the risks associated with this technology, and how they are handled in order to guaranty a safe use of Li-ion batteries, as well as other batteries technologies.
Battery safety global information
Good practices guidance and emergency response guidance
Fire brigade intervention manual
Transport and safety
- Professionals: transport regulation
- End-users: travel safely with your batteries: advices on safe transportation of batteries can be found on:由于澳洲房地产投资活动活跃，目前解决住房可负担能力已经成为政府预算案中的一大重点。澳洲政府为了让更多澳洲人能买上自己的房产，可能将推出新计划：即向首次买房置业者提供大额税收减免。有买房计划者每年可把5000澳元的税前收入存入储蓄账户，年度可征税收入将相应扣除这5000澳元。此外，账户每年还能存入5000澳元的税后收入，这笔金额将可以享受优惠税率。
但澳洲首次置业组织的联合创始人科恩反对称：“在投资活动没有减少的情况下，任何试图提高首次置业者储存金的做法都会进一步加剧房价压力。”另外，澳洲财长莫瑞信也否认预算案中有关于允许首次置业者使用养老金作为存款的政策，“在没有政府支持的情况下，首次置业者就必须从零开始存款，或者购买价格较低的物业，并支付房屋贷款保险。"（2）、移民澳洲需要花费多少？
首先澳大利亚移民分为几个种类：188A类企业股东移民，188B类投资管理者移民，188C类重大投资者移民，132类天才企业家移民。这几类的澳大利亚移民所需要花费的费用也是不一样的。
188A类夫妻名下财产不低于80万澳币，公司营业额不低于50万澳币，普通公司夫妻持股不低于30%，上市公司夫妻持股不低于10%，且需要EOI打分不低于65分。选择188A类只需满足上述条件，没有投资金额需求，但需要在澳洲创业2年并创造2个以上的当地就业名额，该项目比较适合想要去澳洲拓展业务的公司高管或者创始人。
188B类家庭净资产不低于225万澳币，投资赚取150万澳币，EOI打分不低于65，投资150万澳币到政府指定的债券，转永居需要持有该债券满4年。也就是说选择188B类至�
|
14,259 | 2 | 2 |
تبادل نظر قرارگرفت.
وی گفت: در همکاری های دوجانبه، تهران و مسکو مصمم به داشتن یک رابطه استراتژیک، درازمدت و همه جانبه هستند.
مشاور امور بین الملل رهبر معظم انقلاب با بیان اینکه در بخش منطقه ای و بین المللی، همکاری های دو کشور در حال افزایش و توسعه است، افزود: در دو سال اخیر همکاری های منطقه ای در روسیه و ایران افزایش یافته و آثار ارزشمند و ماندگاری از خود برجا گذاشته است؛ از جمله می توان به همکاری دو کشور در دفاع از دولت و ملت سوریه اشاره کرد.
ولایتی ادامه داد: در آینده همکاری های منطقه ای با سایر کشورهای که رابطه نزدیکی با جمهوری اسلامی ایران دارند، گسترش می یابد.
وی همچنین به نقش روسیه در مذاکرات هسته ای میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و 1+5 اشاره کرد و گفت: پوتین بر ادامه همکاری تهران و مسکو در بحث مذاکرات هسته ای تاکید کرد.
افزایش مبادلات تجاری ایران و مسکو به 20 میلیارد دلار
ولایتی همچنین به روابط اقتصادی دو کشور اشاره کرد و افزود: با توجه به امضای قرارداد با روسیه برای ساخت راکتور هسته ای در ایران و درخواست تهران برای تاسیس 6 نیروگاه تولید برق حرارتی در کنار همکاری دو کشور در بحث توسعه حمل و نقل ریلی، پیش بینی می شود روابط اقتصادی دو کشور در سال 2015 به بیش از20 میلیارد دلار برسد.
مشاور رهبر معظم انقلاب همچنین درباره پیام حجت الاسلام و المسلمین روحانی به پوتین گفت: برخورد رییس جمهوری روسیه با پیشنهادهای رییس جمهوراسلامی ایران، در روابط دوجانبه و همکاری های منطقه ای مثبت خواهد بود.What we learned today
Big idea: God is with us
Joseph and His Family: Genesis 37; 39—47, God was with Joseph throughout his life, even when his own brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt.
Where we're headed next time
Big Idea: God saves.
Baby Moses is protected: Exodus 1, 2v1-10, God saved baby Moses from certain death.
The Lord is trustworthy in all He promises and faithful in all He does. Psalm 145v13b
Did you know?
- The book of Exodus opens by listing the sons of Jacob (Israel) who brought their families to Egypt to escape the famine in Canaan.
- The population explosion among the Israelites concerned the pharaoh. His fear led him to devise a plan to enslave God’s people and destroy all newborn Hebrew boys.
- Ironically, it was Pharoah’s own daughter who rescued this Hebrew baby and named him Moses.
Connect as a family
Read this story during bath time or other water playtime. Find some objects that will float and some objects that will sink. Read the biblical account of God and baby Moses in Exodus 1v22—2v10. After reading, talk about when Moses was placed in a basket and how God protected him as he floated down the Nile River.
After reading the Scripture passage, discuss these questions together:
How did God save Moses?
How do you think God feels when He sees that you’re hurting or sad?
How does God save you?
These questions can easily extend into the rest of the week. Look for opportunities to bring conversations about how God Is with Us into your everyday life as a family.
A blessing can be a spoken prayer of commission, a portion of Scripture, or words of encouragement and guidance over your child.
A blessing to pray over your child: (Child’s name), may you know that our loving God is always with you and has the power to save you.Elektrik Tesisleri Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Elektrik Terimi Olarak Elektrik Tesisleri:
Elektrik enerjisini; üretimi, transformasyonu (yükseltme ve indirme), iletimi, dağıtımı ve kullanımını sağlayan yapılar, binalar, makineler, aygıtlar, hatlar, trafolar ve teçhizatların tümüdür.
Benzer Elektrik Terimleri:
Oturan Sistemi Toparlama Santralı (OST Santral): Oturan sistemi toparlama yeteneğine sahip olduğu Bağlantı ve Sistem Kullanım Anlaşmasında beyan edilmiş olan Üretim Santralı.
Faydalı Enerji (Useful enrgy): Tüketici tarafından doğrudan faydalanılan enerji (aydınlatma, ısınma, pişirme vs.)
Tarife Ölçümleri: Belirli bir Bağlantı noktası ya da Büyük Ölçekli Besleme Noktasındaki ya da bu noktalardan biri ile ilgili Aktif Enerji ya da Reaktif ölçüm cihazların
Tek Terimli Tarife: (Basit Tarife)Yalnızca tüketilen elektrik enerjisi kilowatt-saat (kWh) miktarı üzerinden bedel alma esasına dayalı tarife sınıfıdır.
Saha Koşullarına Bağlı Kapasite: Duruma göre bir Üretim Grubu ya da Üretim Santralının, yerel ortam ve saha koşullarına göre ayarlanmış Kapasitesi (Gaz Türbinlerinin zamana bağlı eski
Özgül Tüketim (Özel Tüketim): Ürün ya da para birimi başına enerji tüketimidir. Not: Para birimi başına enerji tüketimi, giderek daha çok "Enerji Yoğunluğu" terimi ile tanım
Çift Baralı ve Transferli Sistem: İki ana bara ve bir transfer fiderinden oluşan bara düzenidir.
İşletmeden Kaldırma: Bir enerji tesisinde işletme faaliyetlerinin, tekrar işletmeye alma sözkonusu olmadan, sona ermesi durumudur. Bu durumun nedenleri aşağıdakiler olabilContents
Koridorda duvar tasarımı için harika orijinal fikirler
Mania üzerinde yavaşça sınırlanan bazı yıllar için bir eğilim olmuştur. Birisi, en küçük ve en gayri resmi alandan azami fayda sağlamaya çalışır. Tipik bir örnek, koridordaki duvar tasarımı için giderek daha yaratıcı fikirler.
Koridorda yaratıcı duvar tasarımı - 60 ilham verici fikir
Duvar tasarım koridoru: ahşap kutulardan yapılmış pratik duvar rafları
Bu odanın gerçekten eşsiz ve size çekici gelmesini ister misiniz? Evet ise, o zaman buradaki harika fikirlere bir göz atın. Koridorun duvar tasarımı için tasarlanmışlar ve tüm evi özel bir karaktere veriyorlar.
Çok sayıda resim ile duvar tasarımı
Siyah beyaz fotoğraflar için ahşap fotoğraf çerçeveleri
Açık mesaj ile büyük duvar resmi
Büyük bir kaktüs tarafından dekore edilmiş DIY ayna raf
Çok güzel örnekler var. Bugün size en sevdiğimiz fikirlerin küçük bir kısmını sunuyoruz, onlardan somut fikirler çizin. Ama kendi araştırmanızı yapmayı unutma.
Siyahlı zarif tahta mobilyalar, ihtiyatlı bir renk kontrastı sağlar
Klasör veya harita
Koridordaki duvar tasarımı, basit ama mantıklı bir şekilde seçilmiş bir fikirle özel olarak yapılabilir. Duvara bir arazi, şehir veya hatta dünya haritası asmak. Şakacı çerçeveyle oynayın. Bu resim dışında özel bir şey yapabilmeniz çok önemlidir.
Bir duvar dekorasyon fikri olarak dünya haritası
Farklı duvar kaplamalarından proje
Klasik ve modern birleştirmeyi seviyor musunuz? Kesinlikle, koridordaki duvar tasarımı da çok uygun olacaktır. Bunu başarmak için uygun bir yöntem duvar kaplamalarıdır. Kendileri zaten klasik bir fikir. Bununla birlikte, belirli motifler modern ve hatta trend belirleyici olabilir.
Neden koridorda bir goblen asmıyoruz?
Rustik tarzda yaratıcı duvar dekorasyonu
Desenli duvar resimleri
Güzelce dekore edilmiş aynalar
Eşleşen aynalar koridordaki duvar tasarımınızın yapamayacağı bir şeydir. Bundan daha fazlasını yapın. Onları harika dekoratif süslerle süsleyin. Bunlar odadaki diğer detaylarla kolayca uyuşabilir.
Ayna koridorda olması gereken bir şeydir
Duvar aynası etrafında yaratıcı dekorasyon
Karşıt görünüm
Gelen arkadaşlarınız ve tanıdıklarınız ile ilk andan itibaren, yaşamınızdaki ve evdeki hislerinizi ve ilgilerinizi uyandırın. Bu, bolca karşıtlığa güvenmeye karar verirseniz harika çalışır. Mobilyaların nüanslarına uygun bir duvar tasarımı. Bu istenen etkiyi elde etmenin yolu budur.
Zıt dekorasyon fikirleri
Dekoratif bir kaplamaya sahip orijinal koridor mobilyaları
Kontrastta duran duvar renkleri
Klasik, antika, retro veya vintage duvar tasarımı
Salon geleneksel olarak her evde çok önemli bir odadır. Büyük tarihi evlerde, mobilyalarına çok yüksek bir değer verilir. İç tasarıma bir çeşit giriş niteliğinde, duvar tasarımı ve diğer mobilyaların kusursuz bir izlenim bırakması gerekiyor.
Retro aksan: eski bir televizyondan koridor dolabı inşa et
Mavi Vintage sandalyede
Pop sanat duvarlar
Pembe çekmeceli pembe koridor göğüs
Harika sanat eserler
|
14,259 | 2 | 3 |
�肿瘤免疫相关的吞噬作用。因此，联合瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)，不仅能够增强T细胞活性，同时能够上调巨噬细胞的吞噬功能，从两条通路上加强PD-1单抗的治疗效果。
药道网—药到病除，助力生命。汇聚全球药品资讯：哪里买印度易瑞沙
- 微信咨询
- 这是我的微信扫一扫
-
- WhatsApp 沟通
- 手机扫一扫二维码
-Sarı-lacivertli kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, Fenerbahçe futbol takımının yarın saat 12.00'de Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı'ndan kalkacak özel bir uçakla, Rodos üzerinden Larnaka kentine gideceği belirtildi. Öte yandan, teknik direktör Aykut Kocaman'ın, bir futbolcunun da katılımı ile yarın saat 19.30'da, maçın oynanacağı Lefkoşa GSP Stadı'nda bir basın toplantısı düzenleyeceği, Fenerbahçe'nin AEL Limassol maçı öncesi son çalışmasını da yine Lefkoşa GSP Stadı'nda gerçekleştireceği aktarıldı.Rifampicin is a semisynthetic derivative of rafmycin B obtained from streptomyces mediterranei.Rifampicin is clinically used in the treatment of following Condition:
- For the Treatment of Tuberculosis in combination with other anti Tuberculosis drugs.
- Treatment of leprosy and atypical mycobacterial infection.
- Prevention of Meningococcal meningitis.
- Prevention of meningitis caused by H.influenza in children.
- In combination with co-trimxazole for the eradication of staphylococcal infections.
- Along with Vancomycin,ceftriaxone or cefotoxime ,for the treatment of meningitis caused by highly penicillin resistant pneumococci.
Mechanism Of Action
Rifampicin is a bactericidal drug and inhibits the synthesis of RNA in the bacterium by inhibition of the enzyme referred to as DNA dependent RNA polymerase.It inhibits DNA dependent RNA synthesis.Probably the basis of selective toxicity is that mammalian RNA polymerase doesn’t avidly bind rafampicin.Resistance to Rifampicin could occur due to mutation in the gene of RNA polymerase of the mycobacteria.This will stop the binding of rifampicin with the RNA polymerase of bacterium.
- Headache, Diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort .
- If Given in less than twice weekly doses,it can cause flu-like symptoms,such as fever,malaise,muscle pain,thrombocytopenia,neutropenia, anaemia and renal tubular necrosis may occur.
- Hypersensitivity reactions like skin rashes and fever may occur.
- Cholestatic jaundice and rarely hepatitis can occur.
- It can cause your urine and sweat to have an orange or reddish colour but This is completely harmless.
- Collapse and shock,acute renal failure, respiartory symtoms include shortness of breath.
There are very limited knowledge regarding fetal risks following exposure to Rifampicin throughout pregnancy. No exaggerated risks of miscarriage, congenital malformation, preterm delivery or low birth weight are attributed to Rifampicin exposure, though the underlying maternal infections requiring Rifampicin treatment have known independent risks throughout pregnancy.Manufacturer advise very high doses teratogenic in animal studies in first trimester and risk of infant bleeding is also increased in third trimester.While quantity of Rifampicin in breast milk is simply too little to be harmful.
- Dose For The Treatment of Tuberculosis is 10 mg/kg/day (600 mg daily) twice weekly.
- Dose For The prevention of meningococcal meningitis is 600 mg twice daily for two days.
- Dose for the prevention of meningitis caused by H.influenza in children is 20 mg/kg/day for four days.
- Dose For Brucellosis,legionnaires disease,endocarditis in combination with other drugs is 0.6g-1.2g per day in 2-4 divided doses.
Related Article: Important Information About Isoniazidاین یک ویدیو از آنتونی از سواحل غرب سفارشی بتن (“بهترین در غرب”) روایت و بحث در مورد ساخت بلند بتنی راه پله شرکت خود ساخته و از خیابان به خانه حیاط خلوت بسیار پایین تر به عنوان آن در حال ساخته شده است. این بود جای تعجب رضایت بخش به تماشای. من ؟ اگر بود که من شرکت ساختمان کسانی که پله های آن را نگاه بسیار کمتر مانند یک کار خوب انجام می شود و بسیاری بیشتر شبیه به یک گل آلود شیب و من در جنوب مرز با نیمی از هزینه این پروژه من درخواست جلو. “شما نمی خواهد!” *چرخاندن به پایان می رسد جعلی سبیل* دوس cervezas por favor.
نگه داشتن رفتن برای تصویری که واقعا لذت بخش بود و من حتی نمی باید یک بتن ،
با تشکر از کریس گرم که هرگز تصور پلکان به بهشت که جوجه است خرید در این آهنگ ساخته شده از بتن می باشد.在日本的侵略战争中，战争中没有多少将军死亡。最后一位被中国人杀害的将军被命名为山珍正祥，当时是日本第四南中队的指挥官。当他乘飞机飞行时，他掉进了中国军队的控制区，并被国民政府的水警杀害。
山县正祥，1891年2月15日出生于日本山口县。他于1911年毕业于日本海军学院，并于第22期毕业于日本海军大学。他于1932年在英国留学并成为海军。航空部总务部第一师。
1934年底，山县正祥航母任凤翔的船长前往中国展示他的威信。凤翔是日本第一艘在世界上发射的现代航空母舰。 1938年，他晋升为海军少将，并于1942年晋升为中将军衔，随后担任联合舰队第四舰队司令。
1945年春，日军第23军在广州的指挥官和香港总督田中中将在广州举行了紧急军事防务会议。在三县参加会议后，他在日本采用了新开发的“晴空”巨型水。飞机从广州起飞后返回基地。
飞机发射后，发现该飞机被美国飞机拦截。由于该飞机是一架运输机并且没有作战能力，因此必须小心翼翼地逃避美国飞机的攻击。逃到浙江很吓人。它落在了由中国军队控制的海门鼠岛河的表面上。
作为驻军任务的浙江省外水警察局第二旅发现了这架飞机，并与浙东护卫队第一旅的第一中队一起袭击了日军中队。飞机上的日本士兵用手枪报复。最后，山县正祥乡的固定电话遭到大火袭击并爆炸。
交火后，共发现16具敌人，6名日本人出生。山县郑县没有逃过飞机。据说他自杀了。其他人说他被杀或被杀。随后，掸县正祥被日军追赶为海军将军，成为最后一名在中国战场被杀的日本将军。
尚未发现山县正祥的遗体。日军派出两艘巨型舰艇和四架飞机进行报复，并搜查了该县的乡镇。 Zhedong Escort和水警被海岸袭击。日本船放下的摩托艇无法停靠。在数十枚炮弹被击中后，敌舰“向东飞”并离开大海。在这场战斗中，中国军队只有三人受伤，但取得了骄人的成绩。他们杀死了一名日本将军并从日本海军手中夺取了一些重要文件并将其提供给了美国。La vescicolite (o spermatocistite) è una patologia infiammatoria che coinvolge le vescicole seminali.
Questa condizione è spesso associata ad altri processi flogistici a carico di organi genito-urinari maschili (tra cui uretriti e prostatiti), nonostante possa verificarsi in modo del tutto indipendente. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la vescicolite è generalmente sostenuta da infezioni di natura batterica e può essere causa di infertilità.
Le manifestazioni di questa patologia comprendono eiaculazione dolorosa, ematospermia, difficoltà nell'atto di urinare (disuria), aumento delle minzioni diurne (pollachiuria) e disfunzioni sessuali (impotenza o problemi nel mantenere l'erezione). Questi segnali devono fungere da campanello d'allarme e devono indurre il paziente a sottoporsi tempestivamente ad un esame clinico accurato, importante anche per escludere eventuali patologie che si manifestano con un simile quadro sintomatologico (tra cui il tumore prostatico).
Il trattamento dipende dall'entità dell'infiammazione delle vescicole seminali e può prevedere diverse opzioni farmacologiche (antibiotici, antinfiammatori ecc.) o chirurgiche, con lo scopo di migliorare la sintomatologia del paziente.
La vescicolite è l'infiammazione delle vescicole seminali.
Per indicare questa condizione si utilizza, talvolta, il termine "spermatocistite".
La vescicolite è spesso associata a prostatite; in tal caso, si parla più correttamente di prostato-vescicolite.
Le vescicole seminali (o vescichette seminali) sono due piccole strutture, dalla forma conica appiattita, situate lungo il decorso delle vie genitali maschili. Queste formazioni pari si trovano, una per lato, appena sopra alla prostata (parete posteriore) e subito al di sotto della vescica urinaria.
Per intenderci, la ghiandola prostatica circonda parzialmente la prima parte dell'uretra (condotto che porta l'urina all'esterno del corpo, durante la minzione), come una ciambella, in corrispondenza del collo della vescica e si fonde con i due dotti eiaculatori che l'attraversano.
La funzione delle vescicole seminali consiste nella secrezione di un fluido viscoso, che costituisce una parte dell'eiaculato (circa il 70%). Combinandosi con il liquido seminale prodotto dalla prostata, questo fluido contribuisce a preservare la vitalità degli spermatozoi.
Il costituente principale del fluido prodotto dalle vescicole seminali è, infatti, il fruttosio, uno zucchero che rappresenta la fonte energetica degli spermatozoi, i quali provengono dai testicoli, dopo aver attraversato gli epididimi ed i condotti deferenti. Il liquido prodotto dalle vescichette contiene anche altre sostanze come: amminoacidi, prostaglandine, citrato e proteine.
A causa della loro posizione e dei rapporti descritti con gli organi vicini, le vescicole seminali infiammate possono causare problemi alla minzione ed all'eiaculazione.
Le cause che determinano l'insorgenza della vescicolite sono molteplici e non sempre facili da identificare.
Come anticipato, l'infiammazione delle vescicole seminali può essere concomitante ad un
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.