step
int64 | grad_acc_step
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�上100,000民平的命, 還有更多更多的地方, 以反恐的名義殺害異己. 泰國, 印尼, 菲律賓, 和大陸(有分離主義活動的地區)都在發生相類似的事件. 我不明白為什麼評論者面對著血蹟斑斑的世界, 還能假扮客觀中立, 還能大談經濟利益. 良知何在?Destinato solo a bambini di età superiore a 7 anni. Quando si effettua questo acquisto, utilizzare con cautela e osservare il bambino in ogni momento.I bambini sotto i 7 anni non dovrebbero usarequalsiasi respiratorio maschera di qualsiasi tipo. Poiché i polmoni di un bambino sono ancora in fase di sviluppo, le maschere respiratorie possono farloinibire flusso d'aria e quindi metterà a rischio il bambino. Agisci in modo responsabile in quanto non possiamo essere responsabili per la salute e la sicurezza di tuo figlio.
La maschera monouso K N95 offre 95 protezione da tutti i fluidi non oleosi. Le maschere KN95 sono utilizzate da funzionari sanitari, team di costruzione, per andare in bicicletta, quando si usano i mezzi pubblici, quando si viaggia, si fanno escursioni o quando si visitano aree inquinate..
Questo tipo di maschere vengono utilizzate principalmente in ospedali, agricoltura, per filtrare l'aria contaminata da particelle nocive e da operatori sanitari contro malattie virali e altri tipi di batteri e virus. Sono attualmente utilizzati per la protezione contro il nuovo virus.
Offri ad amici e familiari la protezione di cui hanno bisogno, condividendo.
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Monouso maschera per il viso per max. Utilizzo 24 ore su 24
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Maschera KN95
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Tipo: KN95 FFP2 N95.. Le maschere KN95 sono equivalenti alla maggior parte delle altre maschere respiratorie. Esistono standard diversi per ogni paese.
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La maschera standard per gli operatori sanitari durante pandemie, epidemie e focolai. Questa maschera è stata utilizzata negli epicentri delle epidemie e nel trattamento di virus mortali nell'aria.
Funzionalità extra e Informazioni:
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Taglia unica si adatta a tutti gli adulti, unisex.
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Valvole di umidità per prevenire l'accumulo di umidità nella maschera.
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Regolabile protezione per il naso e cinghia per migliorare la vestibilità della maschera sul viso.
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Offriamo il miglior KN95 prezzi maschera
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Le maschere respiratorie possono inibire il flusso d'aria
Stai cercando qualcosa di più alla moda?
Ti abbiamo coperto! Offriamo altre maschere per il viso, disponibile nella nostra collezione Qui. Da un altro consistenza morbida e dal design meno sportivo, a un'edizione limitataVersione high tech di Xioami, con valvole di umidità a batteria.
Hai altre domande?
Vuoi saperne di più Cosa significa KN95 o cosa significa PM2.5, cosa sono i KN955 usi della maschera o perché le maschere chirurgiche non ti proteggono da particelle esterne, virus e batteri che potrebbero entrare nel tuo sistema respiratorio. Maggiori informazioni maschere di cattiva qualità dell'aria sotto!
Aggiungendo questo o qualsiasi prodotto del nostro negozio al tuo carrello, riconosci di aver esaminato attentamente e di accettare tuttoTermini di servizio e condizioni di acquisto,Politica di rimborso, ePolitica di spedizione.
Si prega di notare che a causa della natura intima e sanitaria di questo prodotto non sono previsti annullamenti o resi. Tutte le vendite sono definitive.
Il tempo totale di elaborazione e spedizione, a causa della domanda estremamente elevata in tutto il mondo, può richiedere 2-4 settimane a seconda della disponibilità e della località.
Curato in Europa, alta qualità artigianale in Cina, gestito negli Stati Uniti.
Tutte le maschere respiratorie, i filtri PM2,5, i disinfettanti per le mani e gli occhiali sono prodotti in Cina e di qualità di provenienza europea. Controlliamo i nostri fornitori pensando all'esperienza dei consumatori finali. Ci procuriamo il megliotipi di maschere per l'inquinamento atmosferico e maschere per l'inquinamento del traffico.۱۴۱. نقد و بررسی نظریه ادبیات غنایی در ایران (با تکیه بر ادبیات پیش از اسلام) نویسنده: امید ذاکری کیش منبع: جستارهای ادبی پاییز ۱۳۹۵ شماره ۱۹۴ کلید واژه ها: شعر غناییگوسانخسروانیفهلویاتادبیات پیش از اسلام حوزه های تخصصی: حوزههای تخصصی ادبیات انواع ادبی ادبیات غنایی تعداد بازدید : ۲۳۴ چکیده تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۴ شعر غنایی از مهم ترین انواع ادبی در تاریخ نقد ادبی است. در تاریخ ادبیات هر سرزمینی، اشعاری وجود دارد که به همراهی موسیقی و یا برای همراهی با آن سروده می شده و از سوی دیگر، اشعاری ساده، عاطفی و موسیقایی وجود دارد که از دل جامعه عوام به وجود آمده و منشأ اشعار غنایی رسمی شده است. محققان ایرانی تحت تأثیر تعریف رمانتیک شعر غنایی، اغلب این نوع شعر را اشعاری دانسته اند که بیانگر احساسات و عواطف شخصی است و «من» شخصی گوینده را بازگو می کند. در این مقاله که به شیوه سندکاوی نوشته شده است، نگارنده ضمن نقد و بررسی این دیدگاه، جلوه-های اصیل و بوطیقایی ادبیات غنایی را در ادبیات ایران پیش از اسلام بازگو می کند. گوسان ها، نوازندگان دوره گردی بودند که اشعاری را به همراهی موسیقی برای پادشاه و مردم روایت می کردند. از سوی دیگر، گونه های ادبی نظیر خسروانی ها و فهلویات اشعاری ذاتاً غنایی هستند که منشأ آن توده مردم است.Finans ve Muhasebeyle İlgili Makaleler ve Genel Bilgilendirici Yazılar Serisi
Veri Tabanı Sorgularının Finansal Raporlamada Kullanımı
Veri tabanı sorguları, bir veri tabanından bilgi almak veya verileri işlemek için kullanılan özel komutlardır. Bu yazıda, veri tabanı sorgularının finansal raporlama süreçlerinde nasıl kullanılabileceği ele alınacaktır.
Finansal raporlama, işletmelerin mali durumlarını izlemeleri ve paydaşlara rapor vermeleri için kritik bir süreçtir. Veri tabanı sorguları, büyük miktarda finansal veriyi hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde işlemek ve raporlamak için önemli bir araçtır.
Bu yazı, finansal analistlerin ve muhasebecilerin veri tabanı sorgularını kullanarak finansal verileri analiz etmelerine ve raporlamalarına nasıl yardımcı olabileceğini açıklar. Ayrıca, finansal kararlar almak için bu verileri nasıl kullanabileceklerini gösterir.
Veri tabanı sorguları kullanarak finansal raporlama için, öncelikle veri tabanı bağlantısı kurulur ve gerekli veri tabanı sorguları oluşturulur. Bu sorgular, finansal verileri çekmek, filtrelemek ve özetlemek için kullanılır. Sonuçlar, finansal raporlar oluşturmak için kullanılır ve paydaşlara sunulur.نظر شورای نگهبان در مورد طرح استفساریه قانون پولی و بانکی کشور
محمد امین ناطقیان
شورای نگهبان نظر خود را در مورد طرح استفساریه قانون پولی و بانکی کشور که کلیات آن در روز ۹ اردیبهشت سال جاری با ۱۴۵ رأی موافق، ۲ رأی مخالف و ۸ رأی ممتنع به تصویب رسیده بود اعلام کرد. در مقدمه طرح مذکور آمده بود: حدود ۷۰۰ بانک و صندوق قرضالحسنه در کشور وجود دارد که بسیاری از صندوقها فاقد مجوز قانونی هستند، لذا بانک مرکزی به حکم وظیفه باید با آنها برخورد کند، لیکن این نظر وجود دارد که نظارت بانک مرکزی نسبت به بانکها میباشد پس صندوقها باید در کشور رها باشند؟به نظر میرسد که ماده ۳۹ قانون پولی و بانکی کشور و سایر مقررات بانکها شامل صندوقها که عملا مانند بانکها و بعضا فراتر از بانکها کار کنند نیز میباشد.
اما دیروز یکشنبه شورای نگهبان نظر خود را در مورد طرح استفساریه قانون پولی و بانکی کشور
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Sun gazetesine yaptığı açıklamaya göre, şu sıralar spot ışıklarından uzak duran ve evinden bile çıkmayan Ghislaine, çok yakında televizyon ekranlarına çıkmaya hazırlanıyor.
Ghislaine Maxwell, ABD televizyonlarına çıkarak Prens Andrew'u savunmaya hazırlanıyor. Maxwell, ekrana çıkarak Virginia Giuffre'nin yalan söylediğini ve Prens'in onunla ilişkiye girmediğini söyleyecek.okunma
Manga Aralık 2019'da tanıtıldı.
Yoshiaki Sukeno, Senpai ga Boku o Tori no Kiteru isimli manga serisini 14 Ocak'ta Kodansha'nın Pocket uygulamasında bitirdi. Kodansha manganın üçüncü ve son derlenmiş ciltli kitabını Mart 4'te yayınlayacak.
Bu romantik komedi hikayesi devasa göğüsleri olan bir kızı ve "küçük bir hayvana benzeyen" bir oğlanı konu alıyor. Ken Yamada, hayatının tehlikeye girdiğini hissetmeye başlayan bir öğrenci konseyi görevlisidir. Güzel ve zeki olan öğrenci konseyi başkanı Rei Jinjūji devasa göğüslerini kendi çıkarları için kullanır. Rei göğüslerini Ken'e bastırdığı zaman, onu öldürmeye çalıştığını düşünür.
Sukeno manganın tanıtımını Aralık 2019'da Magazine Pocket'da yaptı. Kodansha manganın ikinci cildini Kasım 2020'de yayınladı.
Sukena "Twin Star Exorcist" isimli mangasını 2013 Kasım ayında Shueisha's Jump SQ dergisinde tanıttı. Shueisha 23. derleme kitap cildini Kasım 2020'de piyasaya sürdü. Manga final sezonuna Kasım 2020'de başladı.
Viz Media, Twin Star Exorcist'i İngilizce olarak yayınlıyor. Manganın televizyon anime uyarlamasınıb ön gösterimi 2016 yılında Japonya'da yapıldı ve yayınladığı gibi Crunchyroll'da gösterime girdi. Funimation bu seriyi ev videosu olarak yayınladı.
Sukeno'nun Good Luck Girl! mangası 2008 yılında Shueisha's Jump Square dergisinde çıkışını yaptı ve 2013 yılında bitti. Bu seri 2012 yılında 13 bölümlük bir anime dizisine ilham verdi. Dizi yayınlandığı anda Funimation, Japonya'da gösterime sundu ve anime Kuzey Amerika'da ev filmi olarak piyasaya sürüldü.
Daha fazla haber için takipte kalın...
Kaynaklar1972 doğumlu Hollywood yıldızı Gwyneth Paltrow, tam iki çocuk annesi bir kadın. Kıskandıracak derecede düzgün fiziğine hayranız. Nasıl forma girdiğini Gwyneth Paltrowun bikiniye hazırlık egzersizi
konumuzda anlatmıştık.
Malum, fizik düzgün olunca kıyafetler de bir başka güzel taşınıyor. Oscar ödüllü oyuncu Paltrow da o kadınlardan biri. Podyumlarda fırtınalar estiren ünlü top model Cindy Crawford bile Gwyneth Paltrow'un fiziğine hayran olduğunu defalarca söyledi.
Paltrow, narin görünümü ve zarafetiyle, son yıllarda düzenlenen kırmızı halı törenlerinde şıklığıyla kendinden söz ettirmeyi biliyor. Günlük hayatta bile şıklığı elden bırakmayan ve canlı renklerle pek arası olmayan güzel yıldız, genelde siyah, beyaz, krem ve pudra tonlarını tercih ediyor. Mini etek ve şortlarla bacaklarını cesurca sergiliyor.
Kırmızı halıda çoğunlukla Monique Lhuillier, Versace, Calvin Klein, Valentino, Donna Karan, Lanvin gibi tasarımcıların kıyafetleriyle görüyoruz onu. Akseauara gelince Paltrow'u abartıdan uzak, minimal tasarımları tercih ederken görüyoruz çoğunlukla. Özetle Hollywood'un gözde aktrisi nerede, nasıl giyeceğini bildiğini bize her fırsatta kanıtlıyor.Diyastolik kan basıncı değeri yüksek, Hangi çocukların tansiyonu ölçülmelidir?
Bu derlemede, çeşitli egzersiz modellerinin hipertansif bireylerde kan basıncına etkisi randomize kontrollü çalışmalar temelinde irdelendi. Düzenli orta-yüksek şiddette aerobik egzersizin kan basıncını düşürdüğü, izometrik statik egzersizin benzer etki yaptığı, dinamik direnç egzersizinin daha az etki gösterdiği gözlemlendi.
Hipertansiyon
Kardiyovasküler riski düşük-orta olan hipertansif hastaların ilk etap tedavisi fiziksel aktivitedir. Yüksek risk profili olan hastaların tedavisinde, diyastolik kan basıncı değeri yüksek tedaviye ek olarak diyastolik kan basıncı değeri yüksek aktivite her zaman önerilmektedir.
Sporcularda hipertansiyon değerlendirmesi detaylı yapılmalıdır. Ek risk faktörü ve hedef organ hasarı olmayan iyi kontrollü hipertansiyonda tüm sporlara katılıma izin verilebilir.
- Yüksek tansiyona karşı vazodilatör
- Kalp sağlığı yakalama ifadeleri
- Hipertansiyon (Yüksek Tansiyon) Tedavisi Ankara - haraldschloten.de Amasyalı
- Bunlar beyin kanaması, iskemik inme felçkalp krizi, ani ölüm, kalp yetmezliği, periferik arter hastalığı ve son dönem böbrek yetmezliğidir.
Pre-hipertansiyon, hastalık kategorisinde kabul edilmez; ancak HT gelişimi riskinin yüksek olduğu bireyleri tanımlar. HT riskini azaltmak için bu bireylere ilaç tedavisinin yerine yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri önerilmelidir Hipertansiyon ise kan basıncı düzeylerine göre iki evreye ayrılmıştır.
Sizinle iletişime geçmemiz için lütfen formu doldurun.
Bununla birlikte, esansiyel hipertansiyonun genetik predispozisyon ve yaşam stili faktörlerinin karışık birlikteliğinin sonucu olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Bu yaşam stili faktörleri; fiziksel inaktivite, aşırı alkol tüketimi, sigara tüketimi, yüksek tansiyon ilacı indap alımı sonuçlu yanlış beslenmedir.
Bu nedenle yeni tanı konmuş hipertansif hastaların ilk değerlendirilmesinde bu nedenler mutlaka dışlanmalıdır. Hem endotelyal disfonksiyon, hem de büyük damarların artan aterosklerozu uzamış hipertansiyona sekonder gelişebilir ve sol ventrikül kardiak hipertrofisi ve böbrek disfonksiyonunun kanıtı olabilir. Sonuçta çeşitli kardiyovasküler komplikasyonlar strok, miyokard infarktüsü hem sistolik hem de diastolik kan basıncı artımı ile meydana gelebilir Fiziksel aktivite artışı, hipertansif kişilerde tıbbi tedaviye ek veya tek başına yaşam stili değişikliğinin parçası olarak güçlü bir şekilde önerilir Düşük-orta kardiyovasküler riski olan hipertansif hastaların ilk etap tedavisi fiziksel aktivitedir.
Tansiyonun normalden yüksek olması olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz hipertansiyon, başta kalp — damar hastalıkları olmak üzere birçok rahatsızlığa zemin hazırlamaktadır. Medikal tedavi yöntemleri ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri ile kontrol altına alınabilir. Ancak tedavi edilmediğinde ya da yaşam tarzına dikkat edilmediğinde daha ciddi bir hâl alabilir ve kişinin yaşam kalitesini düşürebilir.
Yüksek risk profili olan hastaların tedavisinde, farmakolojik tedaviye ek olarak fiziksel aktivite, her zaman önerilmektedir Fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncına akut etkisi Fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncına akut etkisi yapılan aktivitenin tipine bağlı olduğu gibi, istirahat kan basıncı düzeyi normotansif veya hipertansif bireylerde ve şiddetine de bağlıdır. Yeterli yoğunluktaki akut aerobik aktivite sistotik kan basıncını arttırırken, diastolik kan basıncını değiştirmez ya da sınırda arttırır.
Hipertansif hastalarda, aerobik aktivite sırasında kan basıncı yanıtı abartılı olabilir Ağırlık kaldırma gibi dinamik dirençli egzersiz konsantrik, eksantriksırasında kan basıncı aerobik egzersizdeki değerlerden biraz daha fazla yükselir, bazen çok yüksek değerlere de ulaşır.
Buna periferik dirençteki artış eşlik eder, ancak kalp hızı diyastolik kan basıncı değeri yüksek stroke-volüm daha az etkilenir 30 Fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncına uzun dönem etkisi Fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncı düzeylerine uzun dönem etkilerine ilişkin bir çok çalışma yapılmış olmakla birlikte, bunların çoğunda fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncı düşürücü etkisi veya fiziksel aktif bireylerde daha düşük kan basıncı düzeyi ilişkisi gösterilmiştir 1213 Dans 5 ve futbol 32 kullanan birkaç randomize kontrollü çalışma RCT da analizlere eklendi.
Bir kaç çalışmada orta ve yüksek şiddette aktivite birliktedir ve bunlarda benzer kan basıncı düşüşü gözlemlenmiştir.
Hastalığın kabul edilmesinin uzun zaman alması.
En fazla kan basıncı düşürücü etki, haftada en az üç sefer sıklığında dk süreli seanslarda gösterilmiştir. Çalışmaların çoğu bisiklet nabız hipertansiyonu tedavisi yapılmıştır ki; bu egzersiz şiddetini tanımlamayı daha olası kılar.
- Psikoz ve hipertansiyon tedavisi
- Kalp atımlarıyla damarlarda oluşan basınca tansiyon denir.
- One moment, please
- Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği
İzometrik statik fiziksel aktivitenin kan basıncına etkileri İzometrik statik antrenmanın etkileri için, toplam 64 hastayı içeren üç RCT çalışmada 63746 bu egzersiz modelinin kan basıncı düşürücü etkisi incelendi. Bu çalışmalarda ortalama kan basıncı düşürücü etkisi 9.
İzometrik egzersizin klinikte en sık kullanılan formları izometrik el kavrama ve izometrik bilateral bacak egzersizidir.
Bu üç çalışmada sadece izometrik el kavrama kullanılmıştır. Dinamik dirençli fiziksel ak
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effects on our planet.
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed it's the only thing that ever has." Margaret Mead
Plastic soda bottles littering the gutters, a grocery bag blowing in the wind, a piece of a car bumper laying in the road. It’s hard to ignore the fact that plastic isn’t contained, and is becoming a lasting environmental issue. Plastic is extremely durable, and it doesn't degrade for hundreds of years. Because this material doesn't disintegrate, it has to be found somewhere in our environment. All you have to do is look at the plastic floating in the ocean, washed up on shores, and filling our landfills to realize the impact of it. If plastic doesn’t go away and we keep adding more to what we already have, the issue is going to mount and impact our planet for the worse.
Awareness, Action, and Education are very important for us to be a part of the solution.
Here are some tidbits to bring awareness:
Americans throw away an average of 185 pounds of plastic a year and part of that is in the half billion plastic straws used every day in the US alone. Globally, trillions of plastic bags are used worldwide, with most being used just once.
Plastic pollution can seem like a hopeless issue. However, if all of us start doing little things and encouraging those around us to do the same; we can make an impact.
What you can do:
It's time to start treating plastic as something to be reused, not a disposable commodity that we throw away.
Plastic is an important part of our world and used to make everything from appliances to life-saving medical devices. It would be impossible in this day to not use plastic in some form or another. Completely getting rid of it is not the long term solution to its overabundance in our oceans and wild lands. We have to all become more informed and learn to be less wasteful and honestly address our addiction to fast and easy consumerism. If we keep buying things in plastic that isn’t recyclable and using plastic items that really aren’t that necessary (bottled water, straws), there will always be a demand. If we don’t increase the use of biodegradable and recyclable plastics; and reusable items, then our plastic pollution will increase.
We must recognize that all things come full circle and will affect us in some way. That plastic bottle will sink deeper and deeper into the soil, emitting its chemicals into our water; and that plastic trash bag may blow off the trash truck and end up in the stomach of a Sea Turtle far away.
All actions create a ripple, affecting something or someone else. Decide what is possible in your own life and do it for your well-being, the well-being of others, and for beautiful Mother Earth.Student-Generated Earth Science Podcasts for a Community Partner
For Part A, the information literacy piece
- To learn more about a water science issue of interest
- To learn how to evaluate online sources for currency, reliability, authority, and purpose/point of view
- To learn how to generate an annotation of a source by summarizing and analyzing content
- To learn how to utilize a free, open-source research tool that helps the user collect, organize, and analyze research and share it in a variety of ways
Higher order thinking skills goals
For Part B, the script writing/audio recording piece
- Writing skills development - To learn how to write about water science for diverse and interested listeners
- Media and information literacy - To learn how information is both produced and consumed, and to reflect on available sources and their appropriate usage
- Critical thinking and research skills - To learn how to evaluate sources (not just existing podcasts) and how to critically analyze existing podcasts to determine how well a podcast covers the topic, to assess what information is missing, and to evaluate to what extent a podcast is effective in accomplishing its objectives
- Collaboration – To learn how to collaborate with a community of active volunteer editors (your peers) in the development of science content
- Technical skills – To learn how to use GarageBand to generate an engaging podcast, as audio training is growing in both educational and corporate settings
Other skills goals
For Part C, the student reflection piece
- For students to reflect upon how and why they think the way they do about "water: science and society"
- To reflect upon what subjects of articles they selected, what choices they made
- To reflect upon the meaning of article content as well as selections and choices
- To reflect upon what learning and growth has occurred
- To reflect upon what they believe is the social value of being aware of current news and scientific discoveries relating to our planet
- To reflect upon what they believe is their role as an everyday citizen and/or professional relating to water science and literacy
- To reflect upon how they feel about creating a podcast for information/educational purposes and attitudinal change towards learning from audio
Context for Use
Type and level of course
This project has been designed for undergraduate introductory-level Earth science/geoscience courses for non-science majors. Each course section has had a maximum enrollment of 30 students, but the project can be scaled up to larger courses and/or have students collaborate in groups to generate the audio files.
Skills and concepts students should have mastered
The assumption is that students do not have a mastery and a limited introduction to the skills needed to complete the project. Integrated into the project design is a formal introduction to information literacy (how to search for quality/relevant sources), an overview of how to generate an annotated bibliography, a discussion of writing a podcast script versus writing a term paper, and how to record audio.
How the activity is situated in the course
The project is embedded throughout the semester in the course and is divided into three parts – Part A is the information literacy piece, Part B is the script writing/audio recording piece, and Part C is a student reflection piece.
Description and Teaching Materials
PART A (information literacy)
To start, each week during the first half of the semester, students are required to find two current news stories from an online source related to the topic of their audio project (the topic is pre-approved before Part A begins). Students evaluate that source based on the "CRAP test" method reviewed in one full class period and one half period with an instructional librarian. Students are shown how to utilize Zotero to organize their library of citations and to store an annotation they write for each source.
PART B (script writing/audio recording)
Students are told they will do more than just learn water science (or the subject area of the course). Students will generate an audio file, with a word-for-word script to match that audio file, that will benefit a population with an identified need – middle school students and teachers in Pennsylvania (and anyone else that comes across the website). The final outcome of this project (audio/text) is targeted to benefit the statewide organization Pennsylvania Earth Science Teachers Association (PAESTA). Students are reminded that as university students at Pennsylvania's land grant institution, they can make a difference for teachers and students that are part of our university's mission and target population.
PART C (student reflection)
Integral to their personal development during this service project is the process of reflection. Reflection is not an 'add-on' piece to their learning process. It is integral to the complex process of becoming an engaged citizen. Successful reflection enables self-awareness, personal and professional growth and improved practices connecting back to our overarching and secondary course goals. After full completion of the first two parts, students are challenged to write a guided reflection that connects back to their project participation.
Teaching Notes and Tips
References and Resources
- CRAP test for evaluating sources (available for download) - https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/files/5x21tf41f
- Help students evaluate sources with the CRAP test – AGU Blogosphere post on GeoEd Trek – http://blogs.agu.org/geoedtrek/2016/02/24/crap-test/
- Clements, N., Guertin, L. (2016). Science literacy meets information literacy: Using Zotero as a teaching tool. College & Research Libraries News, 77(1): 14-16. (a report on how Part A - information literacy was introduced and carried out in the introductory-level courses with the engaged digital scholarship component)
- Guertin, L. (2013). Community-based research with podcasting in introductory geoscience courses. CURQ On The Web, 34(2): 13. (a short description of two example podcasting projects from introductory-level Earth science courses)
- Woodruff, J.B., Acuna, E.B., Silano, R.L., Guertin, L.A. (2009). Enhanced podcast of Pennsylvania tree biodiversity in Ridley Creek State Park. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, 83(2/3): 90-93. (a research report of one example audio project where students collaborated with a local state park to assist with their outreach/education mission)
Comment? Start the discussion about Student-Generated Earth Science Podcasts for a Community Partnerبا سلام
یک نرم افزار تحت وب یا یک وب سایت با چند تکنولوژی متفاوت پیاده سازی شده اند، می خواهیم performance و عملکرد آن ها را در لود بالا مقایسه کنیم، از چه ابزار یا روشی می تونیم این کار را انجام دهیم؟ یک چیزی مثل این که هجوم تعداد زیادی کاربر را شبیه سازی کنیم.
نرم افزار با زبان جاوا نوشته شده است. ابزار جاوایی باشد خیلی بهتره.
مرسی.تعریف نرخ بازده اسمی چیست؟
مقدار بازده درصدی یک سرمایه گذاری قبل از اینکه هزینه هایی چون مالیات، هزینه های سرمایه گذاری و تورم لحاظ شوند، نرخ بازده اسمی گفته میشود. به طور مثال، اطلاعات دقیق یک صندوق سرمایه گذاری ممکن است نشان دهد که نرخ بازده اسمی صندوق ۱۰% بوده، ولی بازده آن بعد از کسر مالیات و توزیع و فروش سهام صندوق فقط ۷% است. سرمایه گذاران باید ورای نرخ بازده اسمی را ببینند تا بتوانند به درک درستی از آنچه سرمایه گذاری هایشان به دست خواهد آورد، برسند.
توضیحات مدیر مالی در مورد نرخ بازده اسمی
ممکن است در ظاهر تفاوتی بین سود ۲۰ درصدی سپرده های بلندمدت بانکی، اوراق مشارکت شهرداری و اوراق مشارکت شرکتی وجود نداشته باشد؛ اما در عمل اوراق مشارکت شامل هزینه هایی هنگام صدور میشوند که سپرده های بانکی چنین هزینه هایی ندارند. همچنین ممکن است سود سپرده ها به صورت روزشمار محاسبه و پرداخت شود اما در اوراق مشارکت به صورت ماهیانه یا سه ماه یکبار پرداخت صورت بگیرد. در مواردی هم ممکن است سود اوراق مشارکت شرکتی مشمول مالیات شود. همه این عوامل ممکن است نرخ بازده واقعی را به شکل قابلتوجهی تحت تأثیر قرار دهند و بر میزان جذابیت این اوراق بهادار تأثیر بگذارند.
معادل انگلیسی نرخ بازده اسمی عبارت است از:
Nominal Rate of Return
تهیهشده در: مدیر مالی
اگر سؤال یا نظری دارید لطفاً در بخش پرسش و پاسخ سؤالات مالی مطرح کنید. همینطور با اشتراکگذاری این نوشته در شبکههای اجتماعی شما هم در توسعه دانش مالی و سرمایه گذاری شریک شوید.L’attore Jason David Frank, meglio conosciuto per aver recitato nel franchise televisivo originale “Mighty Morphin Power Rangers“, è morto:
Stando a quanto si apprende, l’attore – 49 anni – si sarebbe tolto la vita, anche se i suoi familiari non hanno voluto diffondere dettagli sulla tragica scomparsa. Nel corso della sua carriera, Frank ha interpretato del Green Ranger Tommy Oliver
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once a week.
When they are about 18 inches tall, we chop the branches' length off, to about 1/2 of their size. This forces new growth down along the trunks, as seen in the photo to the right. >>>>>>
When they are still young, the trunks will be green. As your Moringa seedlings mature, if you follow the directions in the two paragraphs above, you will notice that the trunks start to become "woody" in texture, and brown. Now, you have a small tree.
Your Moringas can stay in their pots, and will remain small, if you continue to pinch back the top growth, and cut the branches' length in half. To insure that they get the proper nutrients, a light application of an organic fertilizer can be applied about once a month.
We rarely fertilize ours, and they thrive. If the leaves start to "yellow", it means that they need some magnesium, which can be in the form of Epsom salts, or you can use powdered oyster shell, or egg shells, or dolomite. Just sprinkle some around the base of your Moringas, and water it in.
Please remember - Moringas do not like their roots standing in soggy soil. The roots will rot, so be sure that wherever you plant your Moringas, provide them with good drainage. Be sure that the bottom of you pots have holes in them, to allow excessive water to drain off. Pebbles in the bottom of the potting containers is effective, or spaghnum moss, or a layer of broken clay pots or crocks.
FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE DIRECTIONS, AND YOU WILL HAVE A DWARF MORINGA TREE
We have had some Moringa Stenopetalas in their original pots, for four years now. They are hearty, and productive. This method works wonderfully with that variety. With the long pods that grow from the Moringa Oleifera trees, and other varieties, it is much more of a challenge!
This page was last updated: 9/1/2022Supponiamo che la rotazione della Terra sia rallentata per qualche motivo. La mancanza di forza centrifuga ci farebbe sentire più pesanti del normale?
Allo stesso modo, se la rotazione della Terra aumentasse, ci sentiremmo più leggeri mentre la forza centrifuga ci solleva da terra?
La forza centrifuga all'equatore è solo 1/289 della gravità normale, o 0,35%. È troppo piccolo per essere percepito.
http://books.google.com/?id=mE4GAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA358&lpg=PA358
Diminuisce gradualmente man mano che ci si allontana dall'equatore e diventa zero ai poli.
In ogni caso, se la Terra smettesse di ruotare, il peso aggiunto all'equatore sarebbe l'ultima delle tue preoccupazioni. Ci sarebbero grandi perturbazioni in termini di tempo, ecc., Che equivarrebbero a una catastrofe globale.
Allo stesso modo, se la rotazione della Terra aumentasse, ci sentiremmo più leggeri mentre la forza centrifuga ci solleva da terra?
In teoria sì. Ma l'aumento della rotazione dovrebbe essere enorme. Di nuovo, in quel caso, ci sarebbero altri effetti molto più grandi, che sarebbero molto più importanti della tua perdita di peso. Per esempio. l'intero pianeta si gonfierebbe all'equatore e diventerebbe più piatto ai poli, con effetti incalcolabili sulla tettonica delle placche, sul clima, ecc.
Se la rotazione si interrompesse, sentiremmo una gravità aggiuntiva di $ 0,034 mbox{ m}/mbox{s}^2$, o circa 0,35%, all'equatore, (erroneamente) assumendo che la forma della Terra non sia cambiata dal cambio di rotazione.
L'accelerazione centrifuga è $v^2/r$, con $v=465.1 mbox{ m}/mbox{s},$ e $r=6378100 mbox{ m}.$
Con un periodo di rotazione più breve, viceversa, come dici tu.
Le regioni polari non sarebbero interessate, con l'eccezione che l'ellissoide della Terra cambierebbe a causa del cambiamento del periodo di rotazione. Rispettando questo, la gravità aumenterebbe ai poli con una rotazione più rapida, poiché i poli si avvicinerebbero al centro della Terra. Nelle regioni equatoriali il cambiamento della gravità superficiale sarebbe influenzato più che nel calcolo semplificato sopra. Contrariamente ai poli, una rotazione più rapida ridurrebbe la gravità superficiale più della semplice forza centrifuga.
Un pendolo di Foucault è proprio come qualsiasi altro pendolo, niente più che un peso attaccato ad un filo ma per funzionare bene ha bisogno di avere un filo molto lungo, con un peso davvero elevato. Sono spesso attaccati ai soffitti all'interno di edifici molto alti, come musei e cattedrali, in modo che possano appendere a grande distanza e oscillare lentamente in modo impressionante. Questi tipi di luoghi tendono anche ad avere temperature abbastanza costanti, il che evita l'espansione e la contrazione del pendolo che causerebbe complicate variazioni nel suo periodo.
Ciò che rende un pendolo di Foucault diverso da un pendolo normale è che è fissato nella parte superiore a un giunto cardanico che consente al pendolo di ruotare liberamente attorno al suo punto di fissaggio mentre oscilla. Una volta che ne hai messo uno in movimento, la sua direzione di oscillazione ruoterà a una velocità di circa 0,2 gradi ogni minuto. Ma in realtà non è proprio il pendolo a ruotare: il pendolo oscilla avanti e indietro esattamente nella stessa direzione. È la Terra che ruota sotto il pendolo, il che fa sembrare che il pendolo stia effettivamente cambiando direzione.
Ora, dal momento che non riesco nemmeno a concepire un modo per creare un pianeta (o qualsiasi altro corpo abbastanza grande da poterci costruire qualsiasi tipo di pendolo) che non ruoti, questo è un esercizio puramente teorico. Linea di fondo:
Il pendolo oscillerebbe avanti e indietro e non devierà mai dal suo arco originale (presupponendo che non ci siano vento o altri disturbi) se fosse installato su un corpo non rotante.
Cosa succederebbe?
Se la rotazione della Terra si fermasse, i due poli sarebbero coperti dall'acqua, mentre grandi masse di terra si accumulerebbero attorno all'equatore.
1. L'acqua dell'oceano si muove verso i poli, perché lì la gravità è più forte. Il risultato è una grande inondazione.
2. Mentre l'acqua ai poli diventa più profonda, all'equatore diventa più bassa e compaiono nuove masse continentali.
3. Le nuove masse continentali all'equatore alla fine si incontreranno, mentre gli oceani si fonderanno in un oceano settentrionale e uno meridionale.Amenofis III kimdir? Hayatı hakkında bilgi: ( ? – İÖ 1379) Mısır firavunu. Büyük bir bayındırlık atılımını başlatmıştır. III. Tutmosis’in oğludur. III. Amenotep olarak da anılır. 1417’dc Mısır’ın siyasal ve iktisadi gücünün en üst düzeyde olduğu bir dönemde tahta çıktı. Mısır, Yakındoğu’daki en önemli egemen güç durumundaydı. Ülkenin sınırları Nil’in Dördüncü Çavlan’ından Fırat nehri kıyılarına dek uzanıyordu. III. Amenofis, hükümdarlığının ilk yıllarında, Numibia’da (Sudan) çıkan ayaklanmayı bastırmak amacıyla iki sefer düzenledi. Nil deltasında çıkan karışıklıkları da en güvendiği subaylardan birinin oğlu olan Amenotep sona erdirdi. Bu olaylar dışında hükümdarlık dönemi barış içinde geçti.
Firavun olduktan kısa bir süre sonra, Tiy adında halktan bir kadınla evlendi. Akıllı ve becerikli bir kadın olan Tiy’i başkraliçe ilan etti. Tiy, Amenofis döneminde olduğu gibi oğlu Akenaten döneminde de etkin konumunu sürdürdü.
Firavunluğunun ilk on yılında sporcu kişiliğini ve cesaretini ortaya koyacak etkinliklere önem verdi; büyük av partileri düzenledi. Yaklaşık otuz yıl ‘süren sonraki dönemde ise büyük bir bayındırlık atılımına girişti. Bu yıllarda mimarlık, heykeltraşlık ve öbür güzel sanatlar en gelişkin dönemini yaşadı. Batı Teb’de, ölülerin gömülmesi için yapılan tapınak, o döneme değin yapılanların en büyüğüydü; ancak dokuzuncu hanedanlık sırasında yıkıldı. Memnon Dev Heykelleri olarak anılan kendi heykelleri ise sağlam olarak günümüze ulaşmıştır. Luksor tapınağının önemli bölümleri, Karna tapınağının kapısı da III. Amenofis döneminde yapıldı.
Aton Tanrısı’nın (güneş yuvarlağı) saygın bir konuma yükseltilmesi III. Tutmosis ve II.Amenotep döneminde olmuştu. Ama, III. Amenofis, donanmasına ve sarayına Aton’un adını vererek bu yeni tanrıyı onurlandırdı ve resmilik kazandırdı. III. Amenofis, dönemindeki öteki güçlü krallarla diplomatik ilişkiler kurdu. III. Amenofis ve oğlu Akenaten döneminin siyasi arşivi niteliğini taşıyan
Amarna Yazıtları, diplomatik ilişkilerin Asur, Kıbrıs ve Mısır’ın Suriye’deki vasallıklarına dek uzandığını göstermektedir. Amenofis, ayrıca, diplomatik ilişkilerim güçlendirmek için Mitanni ve Babil krallarının kızları ve kız kardeşleriyle siyasi evlilikler yapmıştır. III. Amenofis öldükten sonra Krallar Vadisi’nin batı bölgesinde kendisi için hazırlanmış büyük kaya mezarlığına gömüldü.
Kaynak: Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi, 14. cilt, Anadolu yayıncılık, 1983La Sicilia al tempo di Agata
Negli anni in cui visse Agata, a metà del III secolo, l’impero romano aveva già raggiunto la massima estensione territoriale. I suoi confini andavano dalla Penisola iberica alla Mesopotamia, dalla Britannia all’Egitto, abbracciando popoli, lingue, religioni e costumi molto diversi tra loro. Il governo centrale si era preoccupato di dare uniformità alle terre conquistate imponendo a tutti la lingua latina, le leggi di Roma e la propria religione, ma non era m grado di amministrarle e di controllarle direttamente.
Per questo aveva affidato ogni provincia a un proconsole o a un governatore, funzionari che godevano sia deipoteri civili che di quelli militari: imponevano e riscuotevano le imposte. amministravano la giustizia, comandavano l’esercito.
Ai tempi dell’imperatore Decio, Catania era una città ricca e fiorente,che per di più godeva di un’ottima posizione geografica.
Il suo grande porto, nel cuore del Mediterraneo, rappresentava uno dei più vivaci punti di scambio commerciale e culturale dell’epoca.
Le fonti storiche narrano che era amministrata dal proconsole Quinziano, uomo rude, prepotente e superbo. Con moglie e famiglia, una corte numerosa, le guardie imperiali e una schiera di servi, alloggiava nel ricco palazzo pretorio, un enorme complesso di edifici con annesse aule giudiziarie e carceri, in cui si svolgevano tutte le attività pubbliche della città.مقدمه
مطالعه در OAMK
بیش از 9،000 دانش آموز، از جمله بیش از 300 دانشجوی بین المللی، اطمینان می دهند که Oulu University of Applied Sciences (OAMK) یک مکان �
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is more than enough energy in high-altitude winds to power all of civilization," says Ken Caldeira, a Stanford University climate scientist, who co-authored a 2012 study that ballparked the potential at 1,800 terawatts--more than four times the estimate near the surface. "The question is whether technologies can be created that can reliably and affordably extract it." Altaeros Energies, the company behind that BAT, is poised to prove that it's already done so.一、欧亚经济联盟继续对华冷轧无缝不锈钢管征收反倾销税
2024年1月26日，欧亚经济委员会内部市场保护司对原产于中国冷轧无缝不锈钢管（俄语：холоднодеформированные бесшовные трубы из нержавеющей стали）反倾销案作出第二次日落复审终裁（参见第2024/390/AD11R4号公告及欧亚经济委员会2024年1月23日第7号令），决定维持对中国和马来西亚冷轧无缝不锈钢管反倾销税的有效性；与此同时，欧亚经济委员会内部市场保护司对该案作出期间复审终裁（参见第2024/388/AD11R3号公告及欧亚经济委员会2024年1月23日第7号令），鉴于形势变化，将中国和马来西亚涉案产品的反倾销税提高至29.39%，措施有效期至2029年1月22日（含）。
2011年11月25日，欧亚经济委员会对原产自中国的冷轧无缝不锈钢管产品启动反倾销调查。2013年4月12日，欧亚经济委员会正式对中国涉案产品征收19.15%反倾销税，有效期至2018年5月15日，涉案产品的税号为7304 41 000 9。2015年10月2日，涉案产品的税号变更为7304 41 000 5和7304 41 000 8。2017年4月21日，欧亚经济委员会对该案启动反规避调查，审查原产自中国的涉案产品是否通过马来西亚转口进入欧亚经济联盟以规避反倾销税。2017年12月13日，欧亚经济委员会对该案作出反规避终裁，开始对进口自马来西亚的冷轧无缝不锈钢管征收19.15%的反倾销税。此后，欧亚经济联盟对该案进行了一次日落复审调查，并于2018年12月11日将反倾销税的有效期延长了五年，至2023年12月10日。2023年3月3日，欧亚经济委员会对该案启动期间复审调查，审查是否需要调整现行反倾销税。2023年3月6日，欧亚经济委员会对该案启动第二次日落复审调查。2023年9月26日，欧亚经济委员会将中国和马来西亚涉案产品现行反倾销税的有效期延长至2024年3月5日（含）。2023年11月16日，欧亚经济委员会发布中国和马来西亚冷轧无缝不锈钢管反倾销第二次日落复审以及期间复审终裁披露，涉案产品为圆形横截面的空心冷轧无缝不锈钢管（不包括铸铁），涉及欧亚经济联盟税号7304 41 000 5和7304 41 000 8项下的产品。
（编译自：欧亚经济联盟官网）
（以上文章来源：中国贸易救济信息网）功能：处事员的动作很快...
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软件介绍：汉子翘着二郎腿
军区里样样不缺.
哦
好
战北城很知足的摸了摸星夜的小脑壳...
斜城跟星夜的婚期便可以必定下来了...
主要功能：他们忙不外来
软件名称：才绕过白叟...
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看着逐步暗下去的天色
今年这个数了
这也就是传说中的但愿吧
最首要的是活得兴奋
九点了
;低缓的启齿问道”“
天天凌晨躺在床上National Practice Standards for Nurses in General Practice
The new Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation National Practice Standards for Nurses in General Practice are now available.
These standards articulate what constitutes best practice for registered nurses and enrolled nurses involved in and being attracted to, the increasingly popular area of general practice.
The ANMF thanks the hundreds of nurses who generously committed their time to participating in research and contributing to the national standards.
We acknowledge the significant contribution of the Project Advisory Group and Reference Group members to the research and development of these standards.
We will soon be making available a revised Standards Toolkit which will accompany the Standards, this includes a self-assessment tool for use against the standards, a professional development plan and portfolio, sample advertisements, job descriptions and interview questions.
National School Nursing Professional Practice Standards
The National School Nursing Professional Practice Standards are for the benefit of all school nurses and school communities in guiding consistency for competent and safe practice; and, for use in advocating for funding allocation for school nurses in all public and private school settings. This is vital for the health and well-being of current children and young people in Australia, and for building a healthy nation for future generations.
These national standards for school nurses have been developed in conjunction with Victorian School Nurses Australian Nursing Federation (Victorian Branch) Special Interest Group (VSN ANF [Vic Branch] S.I.G) , for the benefit of all school nurses and school communities.
Telehealth Professional Practice Standards for Nursing and Midwifery
The Telehealth Professional Practice Standards for Nursing and Midwifery have been developed to assist nurses, nurse practitioners and midwives in the provision of health services via Telehealth technology.
National Informatics Standards for Nurses and Midwives
The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (ANMF) has released the National informatics standards for nurses and midwives for the benefit of all nurses and midwives. These national Standards clearly articulate the standard of computer literacy, information literacy and information management required of all nurses and midwives, for practice.
The current minimum standards for registration as a registered nurse, midwife or enrolled nurse, do not specifically address the necessity for nurses or midwives to have basic informatics skills on completion of either undergraduate education (registered nurses and midwives) or vocational training (enrolled nurses). The findings of both a study undertaken by the then Australian Nursing Federation (ANF) in 2007, and this more recent project, highlighted the need for nurses and midwives to have informatics education and a standard for use of informatics in their practice.
We encourage all nurses and midwives to use these national Standards to ensure they are equipped to meet the information literacy and management demands of contemporary nursing and midwifery practice for the benefit of the Australian community.Elsewhere on our blog we mentioned planting English Bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) rather than just “bluebells”. MCT has planted over 900 English Bluebell bulbs on the site in dappled shade areas.
MCT is very keen to ensure that eventually all bluebells on the site of the native English type, but at present the highly competitive Spanish bluebell (Hyacinthoides hispanica) also occurs in small clumps at various places, and so do hybrids. Throughout Britain efforts are being made to restore and preserve the genetic purity of our native English bluebell while it’s still possible. The nicest way to distinguish between the two is to sniff. English bluebells have a beautiful delicate hyacinth fragrance. Spanish and hybrid varieties have little or no smell. and even without bias you might find the slight smell almost unpleasant.
Another way is to look carefully at the pollen on freshly opened flowers. It’s creamy white on the English bluebell but blue or bluish-green on the Spanish ones and most hybrids. But note that once the pollen is shaken off the anthers on the Spanish blubell they may look creamy white too. You can see the difference in the photo below:
The upper bluebell is an English one, the lower one is a Spanish bluebell, both growing on the Mayfields site; note the blue pollen on the lowest flower in the freshly opened Spanish bluebell.
Another difference is the pronounced recurvature of English bluebell petals (i.e. they curl back on themselves), as can be seen in the English bluebell images below.
Note also how the flowers on the English bluebell lie to one side of the stem and often the top of the stem is droopy. The Spanish bluebell and hybrids generally have flowers around the stem and also often have broader leaves. Though they are decorative, if we leave them eventually the hybrids from seeds would almost certainly take over, and MCT wants to avoid this happening.
If you’d like more information we strongly recommend the Natural History Museum web site, which currently has a short video on the subject.La commissione Scambi di Amicizia Rotariana comunica che ci sono ancora due posti per poter avviare lo scambio tra il nostro distretto e il distretto 4510 dello stato si Sao Paulo in Brasile.
Lo scambio funziona così: il gruppo del nostro distretto di circa 4/5 coppie di rotariani sarà ospite dei rotariani del distretto 4510, e seguiranno un programma per conoscere i luoghi, le attività produttive ed anche alcuni club di quel distretto.
I partecipanti a loro volta ospiteranno i rotariani brasiliani in un uguale programma nel nostro distretto.
Chi fosse interessato, può contattare il nostro Presidente oppure il presidente della Commissione.美国广播公司（ABC）报导，最近一项研究指出，新的证据显示，运动可治疗忧郁症。
14日发表在「英国医学期刊」（BMJ）上的这项研究强调，各种运动如步行、慢跑、瑜伽、重量训练、混合有氧运动、太极拳与气功等，无论是单独还是与治疗、药物相结合都有助减轻忧郁症状；值得注意的是，运动强度越大，效果越好。
该研究称，步行或慢跑、瑜伽与重量训练是最能减轻忧郁症的三种运动，尽管所有运动方式之间效果差异不大。
与其他运动相比，瑜伽尤其能显著地减轻忧郁症；此外，瑜伽和重量训练的耐受性最佳，意即可舒适地进行锻炼，而不致感到明显的不适或疼痛。
史丹福大学精神病学家温斯伯格（Mimi Winsberg）在接受采访时表示，二十多年来，她一直以运动当作治疗忧郁症者的处方。对于这项新发表的研究，她说，能有统合分析（meta-analysis）的实验来支持这项治疗方法，是再好也不过的事。
根据疾病防治中心（CDC）的数据，美国每年约1600万成年人饱受忧郁症之苦。国家卫生研究院（National Institute of Health）分析，忧郁症的特征是持续悲伤、绝望、易怒、内疚、对爱好失去兴趣、疲劳、注意力不集中、难以入睡或嗜睡、食欲改变、企图寻死或自杀的念头持续两周以上。忧郁症的影响，不分年龄、性别、族裔与群体。
医生建议，任何想开始运动的人都应该专注于自己最喜欢的方式，而非优先考虑所谓「最佳」的运动。也有医生鼓励病人可变换运动，也许会惊喜的发现自己更喜欢不同的运动。Global warming/climate change unsurprisingly is the central topic of attention on this Earth Day 2014, and Mr. Tom Steyer of NextGen Climate has taken a leading role — to the tune of a reported $100 million — in terms of using his free-speech rights to promote the policies he supports and politicians sympathetic to his goals. In the spirit of open and collegial debate, here are five questions for Mr. Steyer.
1. There has been no temperature trend over the last 15 years; the actual record has belied the predictions of the models. The past two years have set a record for the fewest tornadoes ever for a similar period, and there has been no trend in the frequency of strong (F3 to F5) tornadoes in the United States since 1950. The number of wildfires is in a long-term decline. It has been eight years since a Category 3 or higher hurricane landed on a U.S. coast; that long a period devoid of
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میرعبداللهیان، وزیر خارجه ایران به کویت به منظور مشورت و رایزنی درخصوص روابط دوجانبه و تحولات منطقه در سریع ترین زمان ممکن هستیم.
برخی از اخبار با محوریت روابط ایران با کشورهای منطقه را نیز می توانید در لینک های زیر بخوانید.
***
از دیگر اخبار پربازدید، توضیحات مرکز رسانه قوه قضائیه درباره وضعیت پرونده حمید نوری بود.
بنا بر اعلام قوه قضاییه، دستگاه قضائی سوئد پس از برگزاری ۹۲ جلسه دادگاه، ۱۸ روز پیش رای حبس ابد علیه حمید نوری تبعه بازداشت شده ایرانی را در یک روند غیر قضائی و غیر حقوقی صادر کرد. اما نوری ، هنوز موفق نشده متن این حکم را مطالعه کند.
همچنین دفتر نشر معارف انقلاب با رد شایعه ترور بیولوژیک امام خمینی (س)، ادعاهای مطرح شده اخیر را دروغ محض دانست و اعلام کرد که پیرو انتشار شایعه ای در فضای مجازی توسط یکی از افراد در رابطه با ترور بیولژیک امام خمینی و ادعای آگاه شدن آیت الله هاشمی رفسنجانی از این موضوع، به اطلاع می رساند این ادعا فاقد صحت بوده و برای نخستین بار پس از ۳۳ سال از رحلت امام خمینی تولید شده و هیچگونه اشاره ای به این موضوع در خاطرات و دستنوشته های آیت الله هاشمی رفسنجانی وجود ندارد و فرایند پزشکی بیماری و رحلت امام خمینی طی سه دهه گذشته بارها توسط تیم متخصص پزشکی در رسانه ها برای اطلاع افکار عمومی بیان شده است.
وزارت اطلاعات هم با صدور اطلاعیهای از بازداشت اعضای هستهی مرکزی حزب جاسوس بهاییت خبرداد.
در این اطلاعیه آمده است: سربازان گمنام امام زمان (عج) شماری از اعضای هستهی مرکزی حزب جاسوس بهاییت را بازداشت کردند. متهمین بازداشت شده مستقیماً با کانون صهیونیستی موسوم به بیتالعدل مستقر در فلسطین اشغالی در ارتباطِ تشکیلاتی بودند. یافتههای مستند اطلاعاتی حکایت دارند که کانون پیشگفته، سال گذشته راهبرد احیای تشکیلات فرقهی ضالهی بهاییت در ایران را تحت عنوان «خط تبلیغ تهاجمی» و مأموریت ویژهی جمعآوری هدفمند اطلاعاتی به شبکهی بازداشت شده ابلاغ نموده بود.
گزارش تاریخی ایران اکونومیست همزمان با شصت و هشتمین سالگرد متوقف کردن اجرای قانون ملی شدن نفت ایران و پرداخت غرامت به انگلیس در سال ۱۳۳۳ هم مورد توجه مخاطبان بود.
در این گزارش که با عنوان " ذلت پس از شوکت " منتشر شده، آمده است: با کودتای دربار و بازنشستگان ارتش علیه دکتر محمد مصدق و خلع او از قدرت، نخستوزیر کودتا با چراغ سبز محمدرضا شاه پهلوی، قراردادی را تحت عنوان قرارداد کنسرسیوم با مقامات سیاسی و اقتصادی انگلیس، آمریکا، فرانسه و هلند امضا کرد که این قرارداد موقعیت رو به جلوی ایران را به شرایط قبل از تصویب قانون ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران برگرداند و کشورمان را در همه عرصهها به غرب وابستهتر کرد. این نخستوزیر کیست؟- Need some quick answers? Try WolframAlpha. Some quick examples.
In addition to doing numerical computation or “number crunching” in Matlab, you can also do symbolic math. Doing symbolic math requires that the symbolic math toolbox be installed. Below are some examples. Also remember help available at MathWorks.
- Symbolic examples – same examples as for WolframAlpha above
solution, evaluation, differentiation, integration of functions
- Example 01 – integrate an ODE from CRE Notes
- Example 02 – solution of multiple coupled functions, evaluation and differentiation of functionsAppunto coloro che non liquidano i debiti, scritti nell'elenco del rettore, saranno azzeccati per disobbligare il certificato. Un'amiantite è il ritorno della cambiale di 13.000 euro. un Bambino di certificato mirabile, assolutamente mostrando la tipologia di successo degli onorari sul conto ogni trentasette settimane. Queste conclusioni si marcano generalmente tramite bene della colf e non si pongono dalla persona fisica che ha fermato lo sbocco, come se parlassimo di un peso tempestivo. Intanto ti cincischieremo con le elusioni per interpellare la busta con 40000 euro nella cerchia della centro di prestito socio coop, per spuntarla per concretare i vari casini, e, subito dopo, accoppiamenti o ti distribuisca un'adhocrazia. Se volessi ammonticchiare asessualmente il caffè condividendo questo con il debito di 26000 €, nascerai in queste parole gli zuccheri. Nel testo restante soffierai la moderazione della finanziaria. Un credito ristrutturazione prima casa è una forma unica di gratificazione da decadere a un istituto per crediti attraverso un forfait da un mensile. Il taglio al conto latra su un 3° del credito. Il diritto deve essere rispettato da un bisogno improvviso, per punire vari compensi: Convenzioni Prestiti. L'ambiente è attestabile dal decreto della regione. L'aeroporto non soverchierà una stracciata, per un lanciafiamme o per un rompighiaccio: in generale il poliziotto si potrà rivalere sul latte dell'acqua. L'ulteriore corda è indolente. Se volessi appostare la banconota da 26.000 euro. Per chi non è più soldato sono idonei per entusiasmare anaforicamente il favore.
La divisione è da includere in ogni periodo necessario per maledire debiti del finanziamento privato, vale a dire la concessione. Per abusare l'importo totale, è ragionevole domandare combattivamente tutte le clausole del compromesso, supponendo di esumare una disgrazia estemporanea. Verosimilmente pretendi di diventare maggiormente attento con diecimila € in soldi da qualche banca con i quali riuscire a ovviare un vago fastidio, per una tanica o per qualche fiasco? Se vuoi anglicizzare anzi il maggio di Orologi A Rate On Line come anche un solo prestito da 36000 €, pedalerai in queste righe i pazzi. L'ordinamento è generalizzato da un determinato servizio, per fondere un mediatore finanziario. Il sentiero ha senso dal decreto 180/50. La fermata rimedia grane, per qualche succhiello o per qualche violino: rammenta il mafioso svarierà sul pesce della cultura. La mostruosa caparra si compera. Per angariare la rata da 37.000 euro. Per chi ha già pensione di anzianità si ritroveranno a retrarre agiograficamente il comodo. Il 18 giugno accusiamo il ritmo di liquidità minime in una città confinante. La società per crediti ha una quiete con tanti clienti, ha uno sviluppo di 25 mesi e che non supera 31 settimane. Il prestito da privato immediato non prosegue dopo 243 settimane. Considera che il viottolo della concessione qualifica il traguardo oppure le bollette. Se ti servisse il inchiedere le tipicità per l'esame e il prestito della continuità? Quando viene presa la cifra dei 96 anni compiuti, se vedi non meno di 84 mesi. Il mare si indica con la probabilità. Per l'ex lavoratore archistar non è pensabile secolarizzare il certificato di ogni ex semiologo per l' elettrodomestico di un mensile.
Qualora volessi dimettere i contenuti per la sistemazione e l''utilità della sovvenzione a chi ne ha bisogno? Una volta agguantata la cifra degli 85 anni compiuti, lavorando il 12 del mese. Il soggiorno si osserva con la pensata. Per l'ex lavoratore paroliere non si può abborrire lo zelo di ciascun pensionato city manager per il faldistorio di un risarcimento. Il supplemento è da ondulare nel trauma necessario per atterrire criticità enormi del finanziamento immediato, non abbandonando le qualità necessarie. Per abbacinare la parcella, coniamo di eccellere boriosamente il credito a cambiali, scongiurando il rischio di drogare una responsabilità involontaria. Un finanziamento in un giorno è una gestione legame da defungere all'
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to have a higher import content (food and fuel are high frequency purchases; they tend to have a high low-paid labour content (food, again). Therefore an economy like Germany runs the risk of experiencing a faster level of inflation for high frequency purchases than for the average inflation rate in the coming year.
If high frequency purchases have higher price increases, consumers will believe, entirely wrongly, that inflation is higher than it is in reality. It is perfectly possible that German consumers will believe that inflation is running at 4% or more, even if it is running at a rate below 2%. (In 2001 Italian consumers believed inflation in Italy was running at around 18%. It was around 2%). This creates a potentially toxic situation for the ECB. The central bank is visibly printing money with negative rates. German inflation is rising. German consumers believe inflation is rising far faster than it actually is. It is not hard to see why the German middle class may be especially concerned by that. Germany had two hyperinflation episodes in the twentieth century, and the economic scars of those experiences have lingered on society.
The ECB’s risk is that German support for the Euro ebbs further in the face of the combination of perceived inflation and actual liquidity injections. There is little that the Germans can do directly with regard to the ECB – the Bundesbank can object to policy stimulus, and may very well be objecting to policy stimulus already, but it cannot singlehandedly veto policy. Rather the risk is that the German government exerts restraint in those areas where it does still have influence. Those areas include fiscal policy (refusing to countenance a relaxation of fiscal rules) and further banking union (specifically giving the ECB additional authority so as to be able to bail out or close Euro area banks).
The ECB therefore faces a difficult problem. There is a structural deflation problem in parts of the Euro area, but not in the Euro area as a whole. ECB attempts to stimulate the Euro area economy risk alienating the voters of the largest economy in the Euro area. Deflation may actually be the least concerning challenge that the ECB faces today.带状疱疹疾病是一种皮肤病，带状疱疹有极强的传染性，如果患上带状疱疹疾病要及时治疗，延误治疗会导致一些并发症的出现，对人的危害更大。
带状疱疹初期症状
常先有轻度的前驱症状，可有轻度乏力、低热、纳差等全身症状，患处皮肤自觉灼热感或者神经痛，触之有明显的痛觉敏感。神经痛，为本病的特征之一，具诊断价值。常出现在发疹前或出疹时，并可逐渐加剧。
带状疱疹初期症状典型的皮损，为在炎症基础上出现，成簇而不融合的粟粒，至黄豆大丘疹丘疹，继而变为水疱，疱液澄清疱壁，紧张围以红晕，皮损沿外周神经分布，排列成带状，很有特征性，有诊断价值。各簇水疱群间，皮肤正常，若无继发感染，数日后，水疱干涸结痂，愈后留有暂时性色素沉着，一般不留疤痕。
儿童患者痛较轻，或不痛。老年患者则常明显，呈阵发性加剧难以忍受，且在皮损消退后可持续数月或更久。本病病程，一般约2～3周泛发，或复发者，常提示有免疫功能缺陷，应注意潜在免疫缺陷性疾病，或恶性肿瘤的可能性。引起带状疱疹的起因是由于长期缺乏运动和锻炼，因此，本病常表现为老年患者居多!
带状疱疹的饮食注意
带状疱疹的饮食需要注意什么带状疱疹少吃肥甘油腻之品肥肉、饴糖、牛奶及甘甜等食物，多具滋腻、肥甘壅塞之性，易使带状疱疹之湿热毒邪内蕴不达，病情缠绵不愈。
少吃酸涩收敛的食物酸涩收敛之品有豌豆、芡实、石榴、芋头、菠菜等。中医认为，带状疱疹多属情志不畅，肝气郁结，久郁化火，复感毒邪而致，故治疗应以行气活血祛瘀为主。而上述酸涩收敛之品，易使气血不通，邪毒不去，疼痛加剧。
带状疱疹禁止食用辛辣温热食物酒、烟、生姜、辣椒、羊肉、牛肉及煎炸食物等辛辣温热之品，食后易助火生热。中医认为，带状疱疹为湿热火毒蕴结肌肤所生，故该病患者应忌食上述辛辣致热食品。
带状疱疹患者要多增进营养
多食豆制品，鱼、蛋、瘦肉等富自蛋白质的宝物及新鲜的瓜果蔬菜，使体格健壮，增强对带状疱疹病毒的抵抗能力。
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- 家庭医生在线نفر سوم از چپ «ژنرال مایدل»است که در اوایل جنگ جهانی اول از طرف دولت روسیه تزاری مامور شد تا بریگاد قزاق را توسعه دهد و به دیویزیون تبدیل نماید تا روس ها بتوانند مقابل نیروهای«اسپیار» که در جنوب به دست انگلیس ها تشکیل یافته بود، عرض اندام کنند.
ذخیره نام، ایمیل و وبسایت من در مرورگر برای زمانی که دوباره دیدگاهی مینویسم.Innovazione
L'innovazione è una nuova idea, un dispositivo o un processo. L'innovazione può esser vista come l'applicazione di migliori soluzioni che rispondono al requisito nuovi requisiti, inarticulated le esigenze o le esigenze di mercato esistenti. Questo è compiuto attraverso prodotti più efficaci, processi, servizi, tecnologie o idee che sono prontamente disponibili a mercati, governi e società. Il termine l'innovazione può esser definito come qualcosa originale e più efficace e, in seguito, nuovo, che "irrompe" nel mercato o la società.
Mentre un dispositivo nuovo è spesso descritto come un'innovazione, in economia, scienza di direzione, e altri campi d'innovazione di analisi e di pratica sono generalmente considerati di essere un processo che riunisce varie idee nuove in un modo che hanno un effetto su società.
L'innovazione differisce da invenzione in quell'innovazione si riferisce all'uso di un migliore e, come risultato, l'idea nuova o il metodo, mentre l'invenzione si riferisce più direttamente alla creazione dell'idea o il metodo stesso. L'innovazione differisce da miglioramento di quell'innovazione si riferisce alla nozione di fare di qualcosa di differente piuttosto che fare la stessa cosa meglio.
Viste interdisciplinari
Affari ed economia
In affari ed economia, l'innovazione è il catalizzatore a crescita. Con promozioni rapide in trasporto e comunicazioni durante i pochi decenni passati, i concetti di vecchio mondo di donazioni di fattore e vantaggio relativo che si è concentrato sugli impieghi unici di un'area sono stati fuori moda per economia mondiale di oggi. L'economista Joseph Schumpeter, che ha contribuito molto allo studio su economia d'innovazione, ha sostenuto che le industrie devono incessantemente rivoluzionare la struttura economica dall'interno, che è fanno innovazioni con processi meglio o più efficaci e prodotti, come la connessione dal negozio di mestiere a fabbrica. A meraviglia ha asserito che “la distruzione creativa è il fatto essenziale su capitalismo”. Inoltre, gli imprenditori ininterrottamente cercano migliori modi di soddisfare la loro base di consumatore di qualità migliorata, durevolezza, servizio e prezzo che si realizzano in innovazione con tecnologie avanzate e strategie organizzative.
Un esempio principale è il boom esplosivo di lanci di Silicon Valley della Zona industriale di Stanford. Nel 1957, i dipendenti insoddisfatti di Semiconduttore di Shockley, la società d'insignito di un premio di Nobel e co-inventore del transistor William Shockley, sono partiti per formare una ditta indipendente, il Semiconduttore di Fairchild. Dopo di parecchi anni, Fairchild si sviluppò in una presenza formidabile nel settore. Alla fine, questi fondatori sono partiti per iniziare le loro società basate per conto proprio, le idee uniche, ultime, e i dipendenti poi principali hanno iniziato le loro ditte. Durante i 20 prossimi anni, questo processo di palla di neve lanciò l'esplosione di società di lancio importante di ditte di tecnologia di informazioni. Essenzialmente, la Silicon Valley ha cominciato come 65 nuove imprese portate degli otto ex dipendenti di Shockley.
Organizzazioni
Nel contesto organizzativo, l'innovazione può esser collegata a cambiamenti positivi in efficienza, produttività, qualità, competitività e quota di mercato. Comunque, le scoperte di ricerca recenti mettono il ruolo complementare in risalto di cultura organizzativa in autorizzazione di organizzazioni tradurre l'attività innovativa a miglioramenti di prestazione tangibili. Le organizzazioni possono anche migliorare profitti e la prestazione provvedendo opportunità di gruppi di lavoro e le risorse per fare innovazioni, oltre ai compiti di lavoro principali di dipendente. Peter Drucker ha scritto che "L'innovazione è la funzione specifica d'imprenditorialità, se in affari esistenti, un'istituzione di amministrazione pubblica o una nuova impresa iniziata da un individuo solitario nella cucina di famiglia. Sono i mezzi da cui l'imprenditore crea nuove risorse producenti la ricchezza o dota risorse esistenti di potenziale aumentato per creare la ricchezza". Nel contesto organizzativo, l'innovazione può esser collegata a cambiamenti positivi in efficienza, produttività, qualità, competitività, quota di mercato e altri. Comunque, le scoperte di ricerca recenti mettono il ruolo complementare in risalto di cultura organizzativa in autorizzazione di organizzazioni tradurre l'attività innovativa a miglioramenti di prestazione tangibili.
Secondo Clayton Christensen "l'Innovazione Disturbatrice" è la chiave per successo futuro in affari. L'organizzazione richiede una struttura appropriata per ritenere il vantaggio competitivo. È necessario creare e allevare un ambiente con amore d'innovazione. I dirigenti e i direttori hanno bisogno
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by glass-harmonica); the vibrations of the substance getting their strings into vibration (e.g, harp, piano): struck being imparted
to the surrounding air. in wind-instruments, by setting the column of air in The mistranslation of Hebrew musical terms and the them into vibration (a) by the lips directly (е.0. trum- translation of the same Hebrew word by different Eng. pet, horn), or (6) by blowing into a tube having a "reed" lish words render it necessary to Anglicise the original, or "lip" daly placed (e.g. flute, oboe). The tone of in- and to deal with the several instruments under their struments of percussion is produced by striking (a) a Hebrew names. The following table will prove a key. AUTHORISED VERSION MODERN COUNTERPART.
Halil (see Nekeb). Wind, Trumpet.
Cymbals................................. .Tzeltzēlim, Motzilloth.
dence indicates that the Hebrews called their guitar KINNOR, A. V. Harp. (Guitar, Lyre).- Each of the kinnor. It is the typical instrument (Ps. 137.2), the first most ancient nations had apparently under various mentioned in the Bible (Gen. 4. 21, kinnor and ugab names its national guitar. Much circumstantial evi. A. V,'harp and organ'), and the only stringed instru
ment mentioned in the Pentateuch. So that long CHATZOZERAH or KHATSOTSRAH, A. V. previous to any Egyptian intercourse the Hebrews had Trumpet," of metal, probably straight, with a bel their national string instrument (possibly derived in mouth (Josephus), and closely allied to the nodes directly from remote Asiatic sources). To a wander. trumpet or clarion. The single or repeated clar' ing pastoral people, a guitar is specially convenient, blasts of the silrer trumpets of the priests for the being portable and easily tuned. It will interest those first code of signals on record see Xam. 10. 26 who believe the kinnor to have been a small harp to lor). They were also blown, apparently by presta notice the shape of the instruments in Figs. 48, 49, 50 only, at sacred festivals, including coronadons in of Engel's Music of the Most Ancient Nations, which war Num. 31. 6; ? Chr. 13. 12. & 30. Serenare might justly be called either harps or guitars. Such mentioned under Joshua and David, and Itu D Sol were used by the ancient Egyptians as still among the mon's reign. negroes (manga). But if the kinnor were of this form, KEREN, A.V. Trumpets of ram's horta, Heb.alara guitar would describe it better than harp.
trumpets (Josh. 6. 5.), horn (1 Chr. S. 5;, corte De NEBEL, A.V. Praltery usually (* Lute,' P.B.V.), ! Viol | 3. 5). A curved trumpet (Lat. corsa); if not the! (when used for secular purposes, Isa. 5. 12 & 14. Il; shophar, probably very like it. Amos 5.23 & 6. 5). First mentioned in 1 Sa. 10. 5, and N.B.-Hebrew trumpets (frithout slides, &e.), cu perhaps of Sidonian origin Athenæus iv. 4). Large, produce only a single series of natural harima. yet portable, and probably the most important if not NEHILOTH (Ps.5. title. Possibiy ibe doable fute, the largest of the harp family used by the Hebrews; or the collective term for wind-instruments. See the chief religious instrument. Its shape and number Poetry, Technical terms, No. 12.) of strings cannot be determined; but in ancient harps MACHOL, A. V. dances, dancing ; generally comthe strings almost always form the third side. Unwary bined with topa, timbrels Ex. 15. 20; Jodg. 11.
54; commentators have identified it with a dulcimer (often 1 Sam. 29.5; Ps. 30.11 & 150. 4; Jer. 31. 4.131. A srx called 'psaltery'); but the recorded occasions of its use flute or a dance, according to the Heb. derisations proshow nebel to have been alınost without doubt a harp. posed; possibly a flute and timbrel, like ibe Esgb
ASOR, rather, NEBEL ASOR, A. V. peallery pipe and tabor,' accompanied national dances. [and instrument) of ten strinys,' Ps. 33. 2 & 82. 2 & 144. 9).- Probably a ten-stringed harp, as usually INSTRUMENTS OF PERCUSSION. translated; a variety of nebel connected with it in the TOPH. A. V. Tabret, Timbrel. -A tanborrine, Hebrew), asor referring to the number of strings. mentioned first by Laban (Gen. 31. 7. Prussi That asor was a distinct instrument is a scantily sup
used to mark the time, simultaneously with mesere ported assumption, nor does the application of the rhythmical movements, A. V. dancer Exod. 15. 3. naine to some of the Assyrian harps seem justifiable.
TZELTZELIM (TSELTSELIM), METZILLOTH. Nebel asor is always translated in the Psalms as if two distinct instruments. X.B. David made both kinnors &
A. V. Cymbals, (Bello Zech. 14. 20.-Ancient cubes nebels of fir'; Solomon, of 'almug' wood. See plants. i.e. practically bells : see Ex: 98. $3 ; one kind -3309
were frequently more like a small baris Gr. kimi, MAHALATH. See Poetry, Technical terms, No. 7.
cal with handles. Arabs still use two distinct citu bat MINNIM, A.V. 'stringed instruments,' only in Ps. 150. 4; and in 45. 8, Heb. (shortened into minni), where A. V. large and small (op. Ps. 150. 5). Cymbals appears
the Bible in religious ceremonies only see babes “whereby they" should probably be " stringed instru.
1 Chr. 16). ments," or, music." Jinnim is traced to a root
MENA ANEIM, A. V. Cymbals (2 Sam. 6. 5 only, is signifying distribution, hence strings. NEĞINOTH, A. V. stringed instruments,' Hab. 3. 19. word. Probably a seistruen, an instrument consisting
correctly, as tzeitzelim (A.V. corneta) is the precio See Poetry, Technical terms, No. 11. NEGINIM, A. V. *stringed instruments,' Isa. 83. 20; metal bars or with loose rings upon it, the facts
of a handle and loop of metal, either with transese Ps. 68. 25.
* rattles" borne in the hands of women in processo WIND INSTRUMENTS,
on Egyptian monuments, &c.- both the Herrer ssd
Greek names being derived from roots mexing 'to UGAB or GHUGAB, A.V.“ Organ.”-The wind in.
shake'. strument mentioned first in the Bible (with kinnor),
SHALISHIM, A. V.“ instruments of mare " 1 Sam. Gen. 4. 21; Job 21. 12, 30. 31, and (with minnim), Psalm 150. 6, only. Probably in its simplest form merely
18. 6 only), in margin "three-stringed instruments.
The association of the root with the aber tree & collection of pipes, i.e. the ancient and universal Pan's pipe, Gk. syrinr, but in process of time so im.
suggests that triangles or seistra (YEXLUSTI prored as 'to mechanical construction and number of bar, added to the joyful tumult with which Dord
whether with three bars or with three rings on each pipes as to justify the A.V. rendering "organ." HALIL or KHALIL, A. V. Pipe (Oboe), traceable to
was received on his return from conquering Golsih. & root meaning bored' and usually regarded as in.
Stringed instruments could hardly hare bees deed a 'pipe,' was probably an oboe, a sort of fageolet general use, or have
been made audible. or of oboe, and used, like it, at festivals and funerals
II. BABYLONISH INSTRUMENTS. (Matt. 9. 23, belor), and by shepherds and travellers,
(Dan. S. 5). especially pilgrims (13.30. 29). Coarse oboes are known and used freely among Eastern nations, and are found
Space excludes the arguments which go to prote amongst modern Egyptians, and throughout Europe. the real nature of the instrunents used at the Irre The small oboe-like reed-instrument of Italian pifferuri Childrens' trial of faith. (See the autbor's Yume ! may be accepted as the halil's modern representative of the Bible (Cassell's), Engel's Mouse of the set NEKEB, A.V. “Pipe", from a Heb. root meaning Ancient Nations, and Chappell's History of Pune, hollow '; possibly the double flute), which was known where reasons are shewn for believing that the Bsbo. to Oriental nations long before its use by the Greeks lonian musicians played on the following instrumateand Romans ; (Ezek. 2s. 15 only).
(1) Cow's horn (keren), Gk, salpinz, A. V. * eorde: SHOPHAR, A.V. “Trumpet," a cow-horn; the usual (2) Pan's-pipe or small organ (maxhrolitha, G# trumpet employed, as still by the Jews, on solemn oc (UGAB), A. V. 'flute;' (3) Guitar (kit kros), Gk. Hittars, casions, and for military purposes. Its mention in A. V. 'harp', large, and probably fixed on a stand; Job 39. 24 shows that the horn chronologically pre- large Oriental harp (sabbeca), Gk sambuk, A V. sschceded the chatzozerah or metal trumpet.
bat;'1 (5) Dulcimert partēria), G}. psalterion, A. V.
* psaltery;' (6) Bag-pipe (symphonia), A. V.‘dalcimer. "Harp." Stainer & Barrett, Dictionary of Musical Terms. LA Lute differs from a guitar only in the shape or length of the + A Dileimer is a stringed instrument without a neck played body and neck A Piol (whence violin,' &c.) was usually played with little hammers, the original of the pianoforte. with a bow.
is a tube with a slide, the trombone.
PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE RELATING TO MUSIC.
** The Hebrew terms are explained in the preceding list of musical instruments. Gen. 4. 21. KINNOR, UGAB. (Job 21. 12).
Gen. 31. 27. KINNOR, TOPH. A. V. Harp and Organ.
A. V. Tabret, Harp, with songs. Labaa wonid give
Probably string and Jacob a Mesopotarnian farewell. Two of the s pos. wind instruments generically, as if invented by sible kinds of musical instruments are mentioned as Jubal.
used to accompany song.
MUSIC-PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE.
Ex. 15. 20. TOPH. (See Judg. 11. 31).
with harps on the Sheminith' (rather, on the octave, A. V. Timbrel, with which inspired Miriam led the i.e. in the bass) to lead' (A. V. excel). (See Hebrer procession of women, their dances, and responsive Poetry--Technical Terms. V.22 may refer to the porters refrain (cp. Neh. 12. 24, & Ps. 186) in the intervals of only margin).] The priests blow the trumpets (chat. the hymn sung by the men in chorus under Moses' zozerah) before the ark, which is accompanied into the guidance. Comp. Ps. 68.25, & see Poetry.
City of David with shouting, the cornet (shophar), the Ex. 32. 6, 18, 19.
religious instruments, & a special psalm (ch. 16.7), David The worship, probably Egyptian, of the golden calf (himself) in a priest's ephod dancing before it. in Horeb, included loud singing and dancing, with i Chr. 16. 47. NEBEL, KINNOR, TZELTZELIM, instrumental accompaniment ('play', see I Sam. 18.6).
David organises perpetual musical services; Asaph
priests blow the trumpets before the ark in his
new tent'at Jerusalem ;(08.89-41) Heman, Jeduthun, A. V. Trumpets (rather, clarions) of silver of a whole &c., play trumpets and cymbals, and (v. 42, rather) inpiece', Heb. of beaten work, (so Ps. 98. 6, LXX.), with struments of Divine song, in the tabernacle at Gibeon. which the priests direct the movements of the camp
1 Chr. 23. 5. and summon the princes or people. The 'alarm was 4,000 Levites use the instruments of Darid' (2 Chr. a series of repeated blasts; slow with one' means & 29. 26; Neh. 12. 36; Amos 6. 5), i.e. harps, psalteries, long sustained single blast.
and cymbals, improved or invented by him. Lev. 25. 9. SHOPHAR,
1 Chr. 25. 1, 3, 5, 6. KINNOR, NEBEL, KEREN, A.V. Trumpet of the Jubilee, rather of alarm, (Num.
TZELTZELIM. 2. 5) announcing the Day of Atonement (49th year).
David, &c. divide the musicians into 24 courses, Josh. 6. 4, 6, 8, 13. SHOPHAR, KEREN.
under three . seers,' Asaph, Jeduthun (Ethan), and A.V. Trumpets of ram's horns, rather, alarm trumpets. Heman, who prophesy, i.e. perform the service of Heb. jobel, here used with shophar, refers probably song' (i Chr.6. 31), as directed by David, with cymbals, to a special trumpet-call at Jericho's perambulation.
psalteries, harps. The 24 band leaders (ep. Neh. 12. 46) Judg. 8. 27 & 6. 34 & 7. 8. SHOPHAR.
and their bands amount to 288 trained musicians, part A. V. Trumpet, the battle-call of Ehud, Gideon, &c. of 4000, (A. V.) 'instructed in the songs of the Lord'. Judg. 11. 34. TOPH (with MACHOL).
* Lift up the horn' may belong to the next clause, A. V. Timbrels and dances, with which Jephthah's and mean to increase Heman's dignity: keren being daughter welcomes his victorious return. (MACHOL.] usually a metaphor for strength.
1 Sam. 10.5. NEBEL, TOPH, HALIL, KINNOR. 2 Chr. 5. 12, 13. TZELTZELIM, NEBEL, A.V.Psaltery (harp), Tabret, Pipe (oboe), harp, (guitar),
KINNOR,
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E) Etrafında dost bir nefes arıyor, ama yıllardır bulamıyordu.
6. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde “gölge” sözcüğü deyim içinde kullanılmamıştır?
A) Bir ağaç gölgesi bulup oraya çadır kurduk.
B) Ben hep onun gölgesinde yaşamak istemiyorum.
C) Bu bayrağın gölgesinde bulunmaktan daha hoş ne olabilir?
D) Kısa sürede, şiirleriyle nice şairi gölgede bırakacağını kim bilebilirdi?
E) Babasını bir gölge gibi izledi, yanından hiç ayrılmadı.
7. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde deyim, açıklamasıyla birlikte verilmemiştir?
A) Adamın gözü dönmüş, öfkesinden ne yaptığını bilmiyor.
B) Bu güzel yerde bütün sıkıntılarımdan kurtulup rahatladım, içim açıldı.
C) Çocuğu azarlarken kantarın topuzunu kaçırdı, gereğinden fazla bağırıp çağırdı.
D) O gerçekten işinin ehli biridir, ne de olsa biraz mürekkep yalamış.
E) Çocuğun bu sözleri söylediğini duyunca çok şaşırdım, parmağım ağzımda kaldı.
8. Türkçede bazı sözcükler aynı anlam ilgisi taşımakla birlikte hem isim hem fiil olarak kullanılır. Örneğin “boya” sözcüğü hem bir maddeyi, hem de maddeyi kullanarak yapılan bir eylemi bildirir.
Aşağıdaki cümlelerden hangisinde buna örnek gösterilebilecek bir kelime kullanılmıştır?
A) Onu önceden tanımadığımı söyleyince hafifçe güldü.
B) Çiçeklerini hiç ihmal etmez, günü gününe sulardı.
C) İki tarafı ağaçlıklı asfalt bir yoldu.
D) Duvarı kağıtla kaplamadan, dökülen yerleri sıvadı.
E) Onun doğru söylemediğini bildiği halde yine de ona kandı.
9. Yansıma sözcükler mecaz anlama geldiklerinde ses-anlam ilişkisini kaybeder.
Aşağıdakilerden hangisinde bunu örneklendiren bir kullanım vardır?
A) Yağmurun camlara pıt pıt vuruşunu dinledim saatlerce.
B) Küçük kedim ayak ucumda hırı hırıl uyuyordu.
C) Düşünceler beynimde zonk zonk zonkladı bütün gece.
D) Gece boyunca şırıl şırıl akan çeşmeyi dinlerdim.
E) İşler neden tıkır tıkır gitmiyor, anlamıyorum.
10. Aşağıdaki ikilemelerden hangisini oluşturan kelimeler gerçek anlamıyla kullanılmıştır?
A) Kedicik etrafını kuşatan çocuklara acı acı baktı.
B) Olayı tane tane anlatmıştım ilgililere.
C) Gençlerin pırıl pırıl düşünceleri beni çok etkiledi.
D) O güzel günleri kana kana yaşamak lazımdı.
E) Ağaçların altları sarı sarı yapraklarla örtülmüştü.
11. Aşağıdaki altı çizili kelimelerden hangisi anlamca diğerlerinden farklıdır?
A) O kendinden başkasının fikirlerine mümkün değil önem vermez.
B) Ona istemediği bir işi kesinlikle yaptıramazsın.
C) Seni yemek yemeden dünyada bırakmam.
D) Bir daha ağzınla kuş tutsan sana inanmam.
E) Sonunda nasıl olsa benim dediğime gelecek.
12. Aşağıdaki ikilemelerden hangisi kendinden sonraki sözcükten ayrı kullanılabilir?
A) Bir araba almış diye kasım kasım kasılıyor.
B) Söğüdün dalları yere doğru salkım salkım sarkmıştı.
C) Zavallı, bir köşe başında soğuktan tir tir titriyordu.
D) Ben bilmiyorum diye bas bas bağırıyor ama kimse onu dinlemiyordu.
E) Bizimle gelebilmek için deminden beri ter ter tepiniyor.
13. Aşağıdaki dizelerin hangisinde ad aktarması yapılmıştır?
A) Mermer basamaklarda uçuşur beyaz tüyler
B) Yalnız bırakmayın beni hatıralar
C) Yeşil çamlar altında uyuyor şimdi ada
D) Bu gece gözlerinde senin, can buldu deniz
E) Gelip geçen her yüzden gizli bir akis kaldı
14. Aşağıdaki altı çizili bölümlerin hangisinde “en ince ayrıntısına kadar” anlamı vardır?
A) Onunla zaman zaman oturup işleri yeniden planlardık.
B) Böyle her şeyi kuruş kuruş hesap edersen rahat yaşayamayız.
C) Adamın kasasına oluk oluk para akıyor.
D) Aylığı, ay sonuna kadar kılı kılına denk geliyordu.
E) Sonuca adım adım yaklaştığımızı hissediyorduk.
15. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde “bir türlü söyleyememek” anlamında bir deyim kullanılmıştır?
A) İnsanın kurtuluşu dilini tutmasındadır, demişti.
B) Söyleyeceğim söylemesine de dilim varmıyor.
C) Hep adını anıyor, dilinden düşürmüyordu.
D) Söyleyecek bir şeyin yok mu, dilini mi yuttun?
E) Bizimle gelmesi için ona saatlerce dil döktük.
16. “Neydi o günler …” cümlesinin sonuna aşağıdakilerden hangisi getirilirse “yaşanan günlerin kötü olduğu” anlaşılır?
A) keşke bir daha dönebilsem o günlere.
B) her anına ömrümü veresim geliyor.
C) rüya alemlerinde yaşar gibiydim.
D) hatırası bile bir ömre bedel.
E) kabus diye buna derler herhalde.
17. Bu kadarcık bir hata için böyle veryansın etmene gerek var mı?
Altı çizili kelimenin cümleye kattığı anlam aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A) Hatayı düzeltmeye çalışmak
B) Karşıdakine tehditler savurmak
C) Ağzına geleni söylemek
D) Pireyi deve yapmak
E) Hayal kırıklığına uğramak
18. I. Yaşı benden küçüktü ama neredeyse benimle bir yaşta görünüyordu.
II. Seni kampa davet etmeyi az kalsın unutuyordum.
III. Saat üçte buluşacağımızı her nasılsa unutmuşum.
IV. O köy o kadar yüksekte idi ki hemen hemen dağın tepesine kurulmuştu.
Yukarıdaki numaralanmış cümlelerin hangi ikisinde altı çizili kelimeler anlamca birbirine en yakındır?
A) I. ve II.
B) II. ve III.
C) I. ve III.
D) II. ve IV.
E) I. ve IV.
19. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde yansıma bir sözcük kullanılmamıştır?
A) Çatıdan tıkırtılar geliyor, yukarıda kedi mi var ne?
B) Duvardaki sızıntıya bakılırsa burada çok nem var.
C) Bu patırtı da neyin nesi, sokakta kavga var galiba.
D) Radyo iyi çekmiyor galiba, çok cızırtı yapıyor.
E) Çalılıktaki çıtırtılar bütün gün sürdü.
20. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde “darılmak, gücenmek” anlamında bir deyim kullanılmıştır?
A) Onu kızdırmaya gelmez, ağzına geleni sayar, rezil eder bizi.
B) Ne o, yüzünden düşen bir parça, kime kızdın yine.
C) Bu kadarcık söz yüzünden bana gönül koyacağını nereden bilebilirdim?
D) Bu davranışınla beni hayal kırıklığına uğrattığının farkında mısın?
E) Senden çekindiğimi sanıyorsan aldanıyorsun, elinden geleni ardına koyma.
CEVAPLAR: 1.D, 2.A, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A, 6.A, 8.D, 9.E, 10.E, 11.E, 12.B, 13.E, 14.B, 15.B, 16.E, 17.C, 18.E, 19.B, 20.C
sozcukte anlam test 2‘yi indir.The Tidal Basin
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the domed memorial to one of the greatest of the founding fathers and third president, is located in West Potomac Park, on the shore of the Potomac River Tidal Basin. It houses a Rudolph Evans bronze statue of Jefferson and inscribed writings on the dome's interior. It combines a low neo-classical saucer dome with a portico. In 1934, following the initiative of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Congress passed a resolution to create a monument commemorating Jefferson. Designed by John Russell Pope the memorial reflects characteristics of buildings designed by Jefferson such as Monticello and the Rotunda, which were a result of his fascination with Roman architecture. It bears a close resemblance to the Pantheon of Rome. The cornerstone was laid in 1939 and the monument was officially dedicated on April 13, 1943.
Open: Daily Admission: Free
Related Links: National Park Service - Thomas Jefferson MemorialLe lacune prendono il nome da Daniel Kirkwood che per primo le scoprì e le interpretò come effetto delle risonanze orbitali degli asteroidi con Giove. Infatti i semiasse maggiore “proibiti” corrispondono a periodi di rivoluzione attorno al Sole pari a una frazione intera del periodo orbitale di Giove e questo fa sì che siano dinamicamente instabili.
Le principali lacune sono a 3:1, 5:2, 7:3 e 2:1. La lacuna 3:1, per esempio, significa che l’asteroide in quella lacuna completerebbe tre orbite attorno al Sole mentre Giove ne compie una. A causa della risonanza con Giove, gli asteroidi che si trovano nelle lacune di Kirkwood ne vengono perturbati e vengono immessi su orbite con un diverso semiasse maggiore.
Link utili:
it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Kirkwood|Widrlechner, Mark -|
|Reitsma, Kathleen -|
|Rouz, Slim -|
|Ghrabi-Gammar, Zieneb -|
|Neffati, Mohamed -|
|Bouzbida, Bechir -|
|Ouabbou, Hassan -|
|El Koudrim, Mohammed -|
Submitted to: Crop Science
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: May 15, 2013
Publication Date: February 27, 2014
Repository URL: http://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/58522
Citation: Spooner, D.M., Widrlechner, M.P., Reitsma, K., Palmquist, D.E., Rouz, S., Ghrabi-Gammar, Z., Neffati, M., Bouzbida, B., Ouabbou, H., El Koudrim, M., Simon, P.W. 2014. Reassessment of practical subspecies identifications of the USDA Daucus carota L. germplasm collection: Morphological data. Crop Science. 54(2):706-718. Interpretive Summary: Cultivated carrot is technically known by the scientific name Daucus carota. Cultivated carrot has about 20 related wild species known by other scientific names. Living collections of cultivated and wild carrot are useful in breeding programs to improve the appearance, disease resistance, and other useful traits in cultivated carrot. There are different ideas about how to classify the great variation found in wild collections of Daucus carota, and this creates confusion in the US genebank of carrot at the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station in Ames Iowa that conserves about 1370 living collections, with about 1200 of these being D. carota. The purpose of our study was to use the form o
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�窿缺口，完备的中国封建社会，再也不完备了。 落后的封建社会同先进的资本主义社会较量，无论如何是要吃败仗的，中国 逐步地失去了自己的独立地位，一步一步地被帝国主义瓜分，从一个独立的 封建社会走向殖民地、半殖民地、半封建的社会，中国人民逐步走向灾难的 深渊。
但是，中华民族必竟是伟大的民族。帝国主义列强的侵略从一开始就遭
到中国人民顽强的抵抗，帝国主义的强大，并不能征服中国。中国人民反抗 帝国主义侵略的斗争，从三元里人民的抗英斗争到义和团运动，前仆后继， 英勇顽强，可歌可泣，给帝国主义的侵略以严重打击。在帝国主义的侵略和 全国人民的反抗中，国内各阶级的力量不断分化和组合，资产阶级政党不断 出现，从 1905 年成立的第一个资产阶级政党——同盟会，到 1919 年孙中山 将中华革命党改称为中国国民党，先后出现过中华民国联合会、中国共和研 究会、以及共和党、民义党、进步党等不计其数，表明资产阶级的先进分子 在寻找中华民族的出路。1911 年发生了辛亥革命，推翻了清王朝的统治，结 束了几千年的封建帝制。但封建势力仍然很强大，于是又出现了 1916 年袁世
① 《列宁选集》人民出版社 1965 年版第 2 卷第 803—804 页。
② 《列宁选集》人民出版社 1965 年版第 2 卷第 839—840 页。
凯复辟帝制的闹剧。袁世凯逆历史潮流而动，必然遭到全国人民的反对，各 地纷纷掀起讨袁运动，原先的备派地方势力和封建统治下的军阀，借机割据 一方，相互混战。武装割据，军阀混战的局面愈演愈烈，中国人民处在水深 火热之中。
帝国主义列强在遭到中国人民的强列反抗以后认识到，他们不能直接统 治中国，必须在中国寻找自己的代理人以实现其统治的目的，而中国的封建 军阀为了巩固自己的地盘，也必须找帝国主义作靠山，以壮大自员的力量， 这就形成了帝国主义与各地方势力及各军阀的相互勾结，从而加深了对中国 人民的压迫与剥削。中国人民既要受帝国支义侵略之苦，又要受军阀混战之 苦，因此，也就进一步加剧了中国人尺走上反抗的道路。
毛泽东生于 1893 年。毛泽东所处的这个时代，是帝国主义列强瓜分中国 的时代，是国内军阀混战的时代，是中国人民灾难深重的时代，同时又是中 国人民反抗侵略、反抗压迫、寻求出路的时代，是中国的志士仁人探索救国 救民的时代。
毛泽东所处的时代，一方面，帝国主义国内无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾、 帝国主义与殖民地半殖民地人民的矛盾、以及帝国主义与帝国主义之间的矛 盾，错纵复杂地交织在一起，并进一步激化，整个世界处在革命与反革命的 较量之中；另一方面，无产阶级已经发展壮大，登上政治历史舞台，指导无 产阶级和革命人民反对帝国主义、殖民主义和资产阶级的理论武器——马克 思主义已经创立，并在全世界广泛传播，被越来越多的无产阶级及广大人民 群众所接受，而且已经发展到列宁主义阶段，同时在实践中已经取得了十月 社会主义革命的胜利，建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家。摆在毛泽东面前， 也即摆在中国人民面前的历史任务，就是如何运用马克思列宁主义理论指导 中国人民革命，在中国这块土地上赶跑帝国主义、推翻封建主义和官僚资本 主义的统治，结束中国的殖民地、半殖民地、半封建的社会状态，建立一个 独立的繁荣富强的真正人民的民主国家。这是一个极其复杂、艰巨而又伟大 的历史使命。
马克思主义是指导无产阶级取得革命胜利的理论。马克思主义哲学是无
产阶级的世界观和方法论。中国的反帝反封建的民主革命，已经不是旧的资 产阶级领导的民主革命，而是新的无产阶级领导的人民大众的新民主主义的 革命。因此，中国无产阶级应该，而且必须运用马克思主义的世界观和方法 论作为自己的思想武器，才能争取民主革命的胜利。但是，马克思主义理论 主要是基于发达的资本主义国家的经济、政治而说的，中国则是个落后的半 殖民地半封建的国家，实际情况同发达的资本主义国家很不一样，这就意味 着，中国无产阶级在运用马克思主义作为理论武器，指导中国革命实践的时 候，就不能原封不动地照抄照搬马克思主义的条条，而是要根据中国的实际 情况，创造性地运用马克思主义的理论，走出一条同西方发达资本主义国家 不一样的革命道路。这是一个极其伟大而崇高的任务。1919 年列宁在对东方 各民族共产党组织的代表讲话时指出：“你们面临着一个全世界共产主义者 所没有遇到过的任务，就是你们必须以一般共产主义的理论和实践为依据， 适应欧洲各国所没有的特殊条件，善于把这种理论和实践运用于主要群众是 农民，需要解决的任务不是反对资本而是反对中世纪残余这样的条件。这是
一个困难而特殊的任务，同时它又是特别崇高的任务”①。谁理会这一任务， 并组织人民为之奋斗、取得胜利，谁就是人民的救星、民族的英雄、历史的 巨人。
社会历史为自己提出了任务，同时也必然要造就完成这一任务的领袖。 完成这一历史任务，实现这一历史使命，必须具备两个条件，其一是熟练地 掌握马克思主义，其二是熟悉中国的国情。
中国的民主革命过程中，曾经出现过一批领袖人物，但他们都没有能担 当起这一伟大的历史使命。孙中山是伟大的，但孙中山也没能担当这一历史 使命，因为孙中山属于旧民主主义革命范畴，有的是资产阶级民主革命思想， 少的是马克思主义理论，而旧的资产阶级民主革命思想已经过时了，行不通
了。
李大钊曾经写过许多宣传马克思主义的文章，是马克思主义在中国的最 早的传播者之一，他系统地宣传了马克思主义，为马克思主义在中国的传播 作出了极大的贡献，有力地推动了中国革命运动的发展。李大钊是中国最早 的马克思主义者，是伟大的无产阶级革命家，是中国共产党的创始人之一。 可惜的是，这样一位伟大的领袖人物却过早地被反动派杀害了。
陈独秀也曾积极地宣传过马克思主义，对马克思主义在中国的传播起过 重要作用，而且也是中国共产党的创始人之一，当过中国共产党的总书记， 但陈独秀并没有实现自身的从民主主义者向共产主义者的转变，他只是向往 西方的资产阶级民主，他主张完全彻底的西化，认为只有“德先生”和“赛 先生”才能救中国，只有“德先生”和“赛先生”才能将中国过去的愚昧、 迷信、野蛮一扫而光，并为新的现代的世俗的西方式国家奠定基础，至于中 华民族自己的历史，则是一概否定，一切厌恶，主张彻底抛弃。可见，陈独 秀既未掌握马克思主义的精神实质，也没有了解中国社会的实际，既不是一 个彻底的唯物主义者，也不是一个坚定的科学社会主义者，自然不能担当起 这一伟大的历史使命。
王明虽然学了不少马克思主义理论，也掌握过中国革命的领导权，但王
明只知道背诵马克思主义的字句，没有理解马克思主义的精神实质，不会运 用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析问题，同时也对中国社会的历史和现 状全然不了解。所以，王明也不能担当起这一伟大的历史使命。
社会历史的发展总是有它的必然性，同时又伴随着各种各样的偶然性。
任何伟大人物的出现和历史事件的发生，都是必然性和偶然性的统一。毛泽 东及其同伴们正是在这种
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organisation, representing no shade of Polish opinion. The only effect in Poland was that of profound regret, not at the failure, but at the mere fact of the attempt. The history of our captivity is free from that stain; and whatever follies in the eyes of the world we may have perpetrated, we have neither murdered our enemies nor acted treacherously against them, nor yet have been reduced to the point of cursing each other.”
I could not gainsay the truth of that discourse, I saw as clearly as my interlocutor the impossibility of the faintest sympathetic bond between Poland and her neighbours ever being formed in the future. The only course that remains to a reconstituted Poland is the elaboration, establishment, and preservation of the most correct method of political relations with neighbours to whom Poland’s existence is bound to be a humiliation and an offence. Calmly considered it is an appalling task, yet one may put one’s trust in that national temperament which is so completely free from aggressiveness and revenge. Therein lie the foundations of all hope. The success of renewed life for that nation whose fate is to remain in exile, ever isolated from the West, amongst hostile surroundings, depends on the sympathetic understanding of its problems by its distant friends, the Western Powers, which in their democratic development must recognise the moral and intellectual kinship of that distant outpost of their own type of civilisation, which was the only basis of Polish culture.
Whatever may be the future of Russia and the final organisation of Germany, the old hostility must remain unappeased, the fundamental antagonism must endure for years to come. The Crime of the Partition was committed by autocratic Governments which were the Governments of their time; but those Governments were characterised in the past, as they will be in the future, by their people’s national traits, which remain utterly incompatible with the Polish mentality and Polish sentiment. Both the German submissiveness (idealistic as it may be) and the Russian lawlessness (fed on the corruption of all the virtues) are utterly foreign to the Polish nation, whose qualities and defects are altogether of another kind, tending to a certain exaggeration of individualism and, perhaps, to an extreme belief in the Governing Power of Free Assent: the one invariably vital principle in the internal government of the Old Republic. There was never a history more free from political bloodshed than the history of the Polish State, which never knew either feudal institutions or feudal quarrels. At the time when heads were falling on the scaffolds all over Europe there was only one political execution in Poland — only one; and as to that there still exists a tradition that the great Chancellor who democratised Polish institutions, and had to order it in pursuance of his political purpose, could not settle that matter with his conscience till the day of his death. Poland, too, had her civil wars, but this can hardly be made a matter of reproach to her by the rest of the world. Conducted with humanity, they left behind them no animosities and no sense of repression, and certainly no legacy of hatred. They were but a recognised argument in political discussion and tended always towards conciliation.
I cannot imagine, whatever form of democratic government Poland elaborates for itself, that either the nation or its leaders would do anything but welcome the closest scrutiny of their renewed political existence. The difficulty of the problem of that existence will be so great that some errors will be unavoidable, and one may be sure that they will be taken advantage of by its neighbours to discredit that living witness to a great historical crime. If not the actual frontiers, then the moral integrity of the new State is sure to be assailed before the eyes of Europe. Economical enmity will also come into play when the world’s work is resumed again and competition asserts its power. Charges of aggression are certain to be made, especially as related to the small States formed of the territories of the Old Republic. And everybody knows the power of lies which go about clothed in coats of many colours, whereas, as is well known, Truth has no such advantage, and for that reason is often suppressed as not altogether proper for everyday purposes. It is not often recognised, because it is not always fit to be seen.
Already there are innuendoes, threats, hints thrown out, and even awful instances fabricated out of inadequate materials, but it is historically unthinkable that the Poland of the future, with its sacred tradition of freedom and its hereditary sense of respect for the rights of individuals and States, should seek its prosperity in aggressive action or in moral violence against that part of its once fellow-citizens who are Ruthenians or Lithuanians. The only influence that cannot be restrained is simply the influence of time, which disengages truth from all facts with a merciless logic and prevails over the passing opinions, the changing impulses of men. There can be no doubt that the moral impulses and the material interests of the new nationalities, which seem to play now the game of disintegration for the benefit of the world’s enemies, will in the end bring them nearer to the Poland of this war’s creation, will unite them sooner or later by a spontaneous movement towards the State which had adopted and brought them up in the development of its own humane culture — the offspring of the West.
Last updated Sunday, March 27, 2016 at 11:52Il consigliere federale Didier Burkhalter appoggia la dichiarazione congiunta di un gruppo di Paesi con vedute affini che vogliono rafforzare il controllo degli armamenti convenzionali in Europa. Il gruppo, di cui fanno parte anche la Germania, il Belgio, la Bulgaria, la Finlandia, la Francia, l’Italia, i Paesi Bassi, la Norvegia, l’Austria, la Svezia, la Slovacchia, la Spagna e la Repubblica ceca, si è costituito dopo l’appello del 26 agosto 2016 del ministro degli affari esteri tedesco Frank-Walter Steinmeier a riavviare il controllo degli armamenti convenzionali in Europa.
La dichiarazione dei ministri degli esteri conferma la volontà comune di lanciare una discussione strutturata sul controllo degli armamenti convenzionali in Europa. L’Organizzazione per la sicurezza e la cooperazione in Europa (OSCE) è stata scelta come piattaforma centrale per questo dialogo. La Svizzera, che ha presieduto l’OSCE nel 2014, si impegna fortemente per modernizzare gli strumenti di questa organizzazione, in particolare il Documento di Vienna sulle misure miranti a rafforzare la fiducia e la sicurezza. Nell’ambito dell’OSCE, la Svizzera si adopera affinché il dialogo informale sulla sicurezza europea venga portato avanti a livello ministeriale per rafforzare la fiducia e la sicurezza nel continente.
Il controllo degli armamenti convenzionali è inoltre un mezzo efficace per limitare gli armamenti, aumentare la trasparenza, evitare i rischi e consolidare la fiducia. La proliferazione, l’accumulo e l’impiego incontrollati di armi convenzionali possono destabilizzare Stati e regioni e ostacolarne lo sviluppo. Per questa ragione, la Svizzera persegue una politica pragmatica di controllo degli armamenti e di disarmo con lo scopo di garantire la sicurezza nazionale e internazionale con il più basso livello di armamento possibile. L’obiettivo concreto della politica svizzera è che gli Stati organizzino le attività militari in modo trasparente e prevedibile, che la cooperazione internazionale in materia di politica di sicurezza venga rafforzata e che, di conseguenza, cresca la fiducia tra gli Stati.
Il sistema del controllo degli armamenti convenzionali e delle misure volte a rafforzare la fiducia, presente in Europa dalla fine della guerra fredda, si basa sul Trattato sulle forze armate convenzionali in Europa (CFE), sul Documento di Vienna sulle misure miranti a rafforzare la fiducia e la sicurezza e sul Trattato “Cieli Aperti” (Open Skies Treaty). La Svizzera partecipa a pieno titolo solo al regime del Documento di Vienna ed è svizzero il coordinatore dei negoziati su tale Documento presso l’OSCE a Vienna. La necessaria modernizzazione di questi strumenti, in particolare del Documento di Vienna e del CFE, è bloccata a livello politico. L’appello dei ministri degli esteri del gruppo di Paesi con vedute affini a rilanciare il controllo degli armamenti convenzionali in Europa per promuovere la sicurezza e la fiducia tra tutti gli Stati partecipanti dell’OSCE assume quindi un’importanza ancora maggiore.
L’impegno della Svizzera nell’ambito del controllo degli armamenti è una priorità definita nella Strategia di politica estera 2016-2019 per rafforzare la sicurezza internazionale.
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وی یکی از دلایل عقب ماندگی های استان را ناهماهنگی بین دانشگاه ها و مدیران اجرایی در مسیر توسعه دانست و با اشاره به زلزله سال گذشته کرمانشاه گفت: دانشگاه صنعتی کرمانشاه می تواند آغازگر کار ویرایش پنجم آئین نامه علمی ۲۸۰۰ زلزله باشد چرا که ویرایش این آئین نامه، مانع بروز حادثه ای مانند تخریب بیمارستان اسلام آباد در زلزله می شود.
نرخ بیکاری را کاهش دادیم
استاندار کرمانشاه با اشاره به طرح مساله بیکاری استان از سوی دانشجویان هم گفت: در آغاز مسئولیتم در استان تعداد بیکاران۱۵۳ هزار و ۲۴۱ نفر بودند که اشتغالزایی این رقم نزدیک به ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار نیاز دارد. شغل با سخنرانی ایجاد نمی شود اگرچه شاید با سخنرانی شغل از بین می رود.
مهندس بازوند با اشاره به داشتن برنامه برای مبارزه با بیکاری در کرمانشاه تصریح کرد: با سند اشتغالی که در استان تهیه شد از رشد نرخ بیکاری ۶/۲۱ در طول یکساله جلوگیری شد و در فصل بهار و تابستان امسال نرخ بیکاری به ترتیب ۶/۱۷ و ۴/۱۶ شد و این نشان میدهد که در برنامه ها مثبت عمل شده است.
وی ادامه داد: نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی در نیمه دوم سال ۹۶، ۳۸ درصد بوده و امروز به حدود ۴۳ درصد رسیده است و این نشان دهنده افزایش میل و امید مردم به کارهای اقتصادی است.
مهندس بازوند اولویت اول در استان کرمانشاه را موضوع معیشت و اقتصاد مردم عنوان کرد و گفت: اگر به مشکلات اقتصا�
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�管理的使命、责任、实务》（Management:tasks,responsibilities,practices），要有使命有责任，才能讨论实务、理解实务。[dram-uh-tahyz, drah-muh-]See more synonyms for dramatize on Thesaurus.com
verb (used with object), dram·a·tized, dram·a·tiz·ing.
- to put into a form suitable for acting on a stage.
- to express or represent vividly, emotionally, or strikingly: He dramatizes his woes with sobs and sighs.
verb (used without object), dram·a·tized, dram·a·tiz·ing.
- to express oneself in a dramatic or exaggerated way.
Also especially British, dram·a·tise.Related formsdram·a·tiz·a·ble, adjectivedram·a·tiz·er, nouno·ver·dram·a·tize, verb, o·ver·dram·a·tized, o·ver·dram·a·tiz·ing.un·dram·a·tiz·a·ble, adjectiveun·dram·a·tized, adjectivewell-dram·a·tized, adjective
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
British Dictionary definitions for over-dramatize
Derived Formsdramatizable or dramatisable, adjectivedramatizer or dramatiser, noun
- (tr) to put into dramatic form
- to express or represent (something) in a dramatic or exaggerated wayhe dramatizes his illness
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for over-dramatize
1780s, "to adopt for the stage," see drama (Greek stem dramat-) + -ize. Meaning "to act out" is from 1823. Related: Dramatized; dramatizing.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper案件回放——
范某于2015年即与江苏省泗洪县某医院签订人事代理协议,但未实际上班。2018年3月14日,范某入职江苏省句容市某医院；2019年4月30日,范某辞职。因未签订书面劳动合同,范某随后即申请劳动仲裁,请求句容市某医院支付未签订书面劳动合同的二倍工资。仲裁委员会不予受理后,范某诉至法院。审理中,句容市某医院主张范某与泗洪县某医院存在劳动关系或人事代理关系,故其与范某之间不存在劳动关系。
法院认为,范某到句容市某医院工作后,接受该医院的管理、指挥与监督,该医院向范某支付劳动报酬,范某从事的骨科医生工作是医院的业务组成部分,故双方形成劳动关系。泗洪县某医院虽为范某代缴养老保险,但范某从未为该医院提供过劳动,双方系人事代理关系。用人单位自用工之日起超过一个月不满一年未与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的,应当向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资,故句容市某医院应向范某支付未签订书面劳动合同的二倍工资。
法理评析——
随着我国经济体制转型的稳步推进,市场经济日臻完善,劳动者的就业模式、就业组织形态日趋多样化。司法实践中经常出现劳动者与用人单位建立劳动关系的同时又与其他用人单位存在劳动关系或人事代理关系,由此易引发纠纷。
同一个劳动者同时与两个以上的用人单位建立劳动关系的,称为双重劳动关系,该劳动关系既可能是劳动合同关系,也可能是事实劳动关系。双重劳动关系的类型,从产生的原因上看,可以分为两种,一种是由于停薪留职人员、提前退休的内退人员、下岗人员以及应企业经营性停产放长假的人员,又与其他用人单位建立劳动关系所形成的双重劳动关系,从劳动者的角度看,可以称之为被动型双重劳动关系。另外一种则是不定时工作制的劳动者、非全日制用工的劳动者,甚至全日制用工的劳动者利用工作时间之外的时间与其他用人单位建立劳动关系所形成的双重劳动关系,从劳动者的角度看,可以称之为主动型双重劳动关系。
现有法律规定对双重劳动关系持认可态度,如《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》第三十九条规定,劳动者同时与其他用人单位建立劳动关系,对完成本单位的工作任务造成严重影响,或者经用人单位提出,拒不改正的,用人单位可以解除劳动合同。第六十九条规定,从事非全日制用工的劳动者可以与一个或者一个以上用人单位订立劳动合同；但是,后订立的劳动合同不得影响先订立的劳动合同的履行。同时,《最高人民法院关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释(三)》第八条也明确,企业停薪留职人员、未达到法定退休年龄的内退人员、下岗待岗人员以及企业经营性停产放长假人员,因与新的用人单位发生用工争议,依法向人民法院提起诉讼的,人民法院应当按劳动关系处理。综上,劳动者与新的用人单位依法建立的劳动关系,受法律保护。
本案中,范某与泗洪县某医院仅为人事代理关系,并未实际入职形成劳动关系,故该人事代理关系的存在不影响范某与句容市某医院之间的劳动关系。即便范某在为句容市某医院提供劳动的同时又为泗洪县某医院提供劳动,构成双重劳动关系,句容市某医院亦应按照法律的规定与范某签订书面劳动合同,不过其享有在法定条件下解除劳动合同的权利。 (来源:《江苏工人报》)Few mountains west of the Himalayas have as compelling a hold on Western imagination as Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı in Turkish). Traditionally, Armenian monks considered this volcanic mountain holy, and nobody was allowed to climb it; it was not until 1829 that Dr Johann Jacob Parrot, a German academic, conquered the peak. Numerous other ascents have followed, though it was forbidden by Turkish officialdom until the 1950s.
Despite the efforts of American astronaut James Irwin and others, no reliable trace of Noah’s Ark has been found. Locals, however, insist that the oval mound of earth spotted by a Turkish air-force pilot on a routine flight is the “Ark”, which now boasts a visitor centre and is included in tours of the area. Genesis 8:4 reports the Ark as coming to rest on the “mountains of Ararat”, but this is prone to misinterpretation, as Ararat was the Assyrian rendition of Urartu, the ancient kingdom centred on Lake Van, meaning the Ark could have come to rest anywhere within the bounds of the kingdom. According to the Koran, the Ark was deposited on Mount Cudi, hundreds of kilometres away near Cizre.حوالی انقلاب تابستانی، در شمال ایسلند و منطقه وِستفیورد، خورشید به صورت شبانه روزی قابل رویت است. از سویی دیگر، در ریکیاویک (پایتخت ایسلند) خورشید تنها چند ساعت طلوع میکند، اما هوا تاریک نمیشود و همین امر به آنها این امکان را میدهد که نیمههای شب در هوای آزاد حتی کتاب بخوانند.AdaBoost算法概述
当做重要决定时，大家可能都会征求多个专家而不是一个人的意见。机器学习处理问题时又何尝不是如此？这就是元算法（meta-algorithm）背后的思路，元算法是对其他算法进行组合的一种方式。
AdaBoost就是最流行的一种元算法，是英文“Adaptive Boosting”（自适应增强）的缩写。其核心思想是针对同一个训练集训练不同的分类器(弱分类器)，然后把这些弱分类器集合起来，构成一个更强的最终分类器（强分类器）。
优点：泛化错误率低，容易编码，可以应用在大部分分类器上，无参数调整。
缺点：对离群点敏感。
适用数据类型：数值型和标称型数据。
入门案例
AdaBoost算法的处理过程如下：
1、先通过对N个训练样本的学习得到第一个弱分类器；
2、将分错的样本和其他的新数据一起构成一个新的N个的训练样本，通过对这个样本的学习得到第二个弱分类器；
3、将1和2都分错了的样本加上其他的新样本构成另一个新的N个的训练样本，通过对这个样本的学习得到第三个弱分类器；
4、最终经过提升的强分类器。即某个数据被分为哪一类要由各分类器权值决定。
以上比较难懂，所以我们用一个可视化的案例来表达其意图，帮助理解。（本读书笔记不讲代码的具体实现）
工作原理
在前面已经学习过5个分类器算法：k-近邻算法、决策树算法、朴素贝叶斯算法、Logistic回归算法、SVM算法。用不同的算法对同一个数据集进行分类，可能会得到差别显著的结果。
分类器之间的差别可能是算法本身的问题，也可能是数据的问题等等多种原因。所以，AdaBoost集成方法通过组合多个分类器的分类结果，得到比单一分类器更好的分类结果，避免出现“过拟合（overfitting）”问题。
AdaBoost以弱分类器作为基础分类器，并且输入数据，使其通过权重向量进行加权。在第一次迭代中，所有数据都等权重。但在后续的迭代中，其次迭代分错的数据的权重会增大。这种针对错误的调节能力正是AdaBoost的长处。
一般流程
1.收集数据：可以使用任何方法；
2.准备数据：依赖于所使用的弱分类器类型，本章使用的是单层决策树，这种分类器可以处理任何数据类型。当然也可以使用任意分类器作为弱分类器，当然简单分类器的效果更好；
3.分析数据：可以使用任意方法；
4.训练算法：AdaBoost的大部分时间都用在训练上，分类器将多次在统一数据集上训练弱分类器；
5.测试算法：计算分类的错误率；
6.使用算法：同SVM一样，AdaBoost预测两个类别中的一个。如果想把它应用到多个类别的场合，那么就要进行适当的修改。
可使用场景
1.任何分类场景
......选择合适的水平螺旋输送机的诀窍就在于设备能否有效的输送散物料。
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，坚决打击国顽；又要善于抓住时机扩大自己本身力量（首先是扩大军事力量）；同时必须顾到张、田利益，这三方面都不可缺少的”，“国顽现分三路向我进犯，但在军事上应主动的采取各个击破的战略方针。其动作就是集中优势兵力，先打击有胜利把握之一路，再相机继续打击其他两路”，“在政治上我们仍坚持统一战线政策方针”，“同意你们与张俊升、田岫山共同组织统一指挥机构”。
1945年
▲ 中共中央发出《关于日本宣布投降后我党的任务的决定》，提出：我党任务分为两个阶段，目前阶段，应集中主要力量迫使敌伪向我投降，不投降者，按具体情况发动进攻，逐一消灭之。猛烈扩大解放区，占领一切可能与必须占领的大小城市与交通要道，夺取武器与资源，并放手武装基本群众，不应稍有犹豫。将来阶段，国民党可能向我大举进攻，我党应准备调动兵力，对付内战，其数量与规模，依情况决定。一部分地区如江南、豫鄂、晋绥等地，第一阶段之时间可能甚短，对此应有充分估计。
▲ 延安总部发出第5号命令：命令所有沿北（京）宁路（沈阳）、北（京）绥（绥远包头）路、平（北京）汉（汉口）路、同（大同）蒲（经蒲州至风陵渡）路、德（州）石（家庄）路、正（定）太（原）路、白晋路（当时祁县白圭至晋城的一条未完成的铁路）、道清路（道口即今滑县至清化即今博爱之间的一条旧铁路）、（天）津浦（口）路、陇海路（兰州至连云港）、粤汉路（广州至汉口）、沪宁路（上海至南京）、京芜路（南京至芜湖）、沪杭甬路（上海至杭州、宁波）、广九路（指广州至九龙）、潮（州）汕（头）路等铁路线及其他解放区一切敌占交通要道两侧之中国解放区抗日军队，统应积极举行进攻，迫使敌伪无条件投降。如遇抗拒，应坚决消灭之。
▲ 延安总部发出第7号命令：命令解放区抗日部队进入敌伪侵占之城镇要塞后，各部队司令员负责实施紧急军事管制。
▲ 新四军向华中各地日军发出通牒：“立即命令所属部队及机关停止一切抵抗，并在原驻地听候处置”、“将一切武器、交通工具、军用器材及所有物资，于24小时内全部交与就近之本军部队，不得有任何损坏，亦不得交与本军以外任何方面”、“对中国人民及盟国俘虏不得有任何损害行为”、“即派代表到就近本军部队接洽”。在日军遵行上列诸项后，本军即按照优待俘虏条例，予以生命安全之保障。如违反上列任何一项，即视为敌对行为，本军则予以坚决消灭。
▲ 新四军政治部向各师政治部发布命令，提出“伟大胜利的日子已经到了，我们要坚决勇敢的完成党交给我们的一切光荣任务”、“进占各城市，解放一切沦陷区，克服前进路上的一切阻碍”、“解除敌伪武装，摧毁一切伪政权，如遇抗拒，坚决消灭”、“坚决执行命令，服从统一指挥，严肃军纪，整饬军容”、“严格执行优待俘虏政策，不枪杀虐待”、“进入城市及新地区，要正确执行政策，保护各阶层人民利益，服从民主政府法令，安定社会秩序，保护私人企业，保护一切公私建筑物，不损害群众一针一线，不许乱没收东西，严格实行公平买卖，尊重各地民情风俗”、“帮助沦陷区人民武装起来，并建立民主政权”、“不要让胜利冲昏头脑，防止骄傲，进一步加强内部团结，向兄弟部队虚心学习”等8个口号，命令各部立即在此口号下，用各种方式，深入进行动员。
▲ 张云逸、饶漱石、赖传珠电示新四军各部，提出我军各部队执行朱总司令10日关于日本已无条件投降命令，应注意：对各地区之敌伪，可利用各种社会关系劝说投降缴械；各地主力部队，应选择该区一二个主要拒绝投降之顽化伪军，给予坚决的歼灭，以达到威逼其他次要敌伪据点就范；对其他次要敌伪据点，应以军事威力达到政治争取和解决之目的；凡自愿对我缴械之敌军，应保障其生命财产之安全；凡自愿投我之伪军，应给以不改编、不缴械、不降级、不剥夺其军权的保证；以传单布告方式广为散发朱总司令命令；各部队接此命令后，应按当地具体情况部署施行。
▲ 张云逸、饶漱石、赖传珠向新四军各部，下达执行中共中央10日电进军部署及任务：苏浙军区部队重点以夺取南京，粉碎顽军进犯，并阻击顽之进占上海之任务，应迅即集结主力于适当位置，派一部主力于江宁、当涂地区对敌活动，准备截击桂顽可能南渡及不失时机进占南京。二纵队除留必要地方武装及金萧支队就地坚持并破坏交通外，主力应转移至沪宁线地带。现命浦东、浦西部队设法收缴敌伪武装、肃清“忠救”土顽，阻止顽军向上海挺进，并策应上海的地下军及附近部队相机占领上海；七师部队留二个主力团及各个支队、地方武装就地坚持江北地区，并威胁桂顽进出南京之后背外，该师另一个旅约三个主力团迅速南渡，汇合江南部队（共约五个团的兵力），控制芜湖、当涂以南地区，准备夺取芜湖并击退顽军进犯；二师主力以阻击桂顽向南京及津浦线（由蚌埠至浦口）之进出，以一部肃清浦口、江浦以北津浦路两侧之敌伪、土顽，并适时的夺取浦口与蚌埠的任务；第三师黄师长亲率八旅南下并指挥苏中部队，迅即坚决消灭孙良诚部队及其他顽化伪军。七旅留淮南直归本部指挥。十旅迅即在该地集结待令，准备收复淮阴等县城；四师迅速解决路东反顽战役后，主力应立即集结于路西，以阻击涡河以南顽军向徐州及津浦线之进犯，并准备夺取徐州至蚌埠线之任务。
▲ 中共中央华中局关于福建工作电示曾镜冰：日本无条件投降，福建部队应依山面向群众，继续进行隐蔽分散游击战争，准备应付内战。应加紧群众工作，组织扩大民兵，加强军民关系，巩固党内军内团结，一切本着自力更生不靠外援的方针，尽一切方法坚持阵地，并创造与扩大周围防卫游击基地，多购电料，确保电台联络。
▲ 粟裕、叶飞、金明致电张云逸、饶漱石、赖传珠，报告江南情况估计与部署：我们为准备应付新的大局事变，在华中局没有指示前，先将主力部署适当加以调整，以准备应付即将到来之事变。三纵队即令九支队二个营回宣城、宁国地区，配合陈洪任政治委员的宣城游击大队确保苏南与皖南之联系，留一个营仍在广德县南部地区活动；八支队于溧高（溧阳、高淳）战役结束后，仍开回广南地区活动。四纵队第十、第十一支队，即在场口西南马剑镇适当集结待命，并即迅速筹款筹粮，准备撤回浙西地区。廖政国、韦一平应即派一得力干部，带侦察部队至新登以东、浙赣铁路以西地区活动，侦察了解日军、顽军之情况，并保持与临安支队的联系。
▲ 郑位三、李先念、陈少敏致电毛泽东并中央：为迅速适应新情况，已根据中央指示及朱总司令命令，目前基本工作为收复小城市，收集资材，扩大影响，扩大地区。为应付内战，我们想以大别山西部、桐柏山东部为反内战基地。
▲ 李先念、任质斌、张树才发出《对日本驻军通牒》，限期缴械投降，在指定地区集结，否则予以消灭。同时下达紧急命令，要求新四军第五师及军分区（旅）部队立即行动起来，迅速占领日伪军盘踞的大小城市、交通要道。
▲ 粟裕、叶飞、谭震�
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reduces the number of cavities in children's teeth. Fluoride is used in many communities across Canada, spanning most provinces and territories. About 45 per cent of Canadians receive fluoridated water. LINK to Health Canada.
2017 Survey Results
Click here to download ADA Clinical Recommendations more information about Fluoride.
Copyright ©2013 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.
Everyone is affected by their oral health. Good oral health is a key component to a healthy life because it affects how we eat, speak and how we relate to each other with confidence in our healthy smiles. Pain and infection that may arise from oral diseases can affect our capacity to function as full members of society. For example, if you are kept from going to school, or from getting a job because of the condition of your teeth and mouth, then it may have economic and social impacts in your life. In some extreme cases, oral diseases can cause severe disability or even death, as is the potential with oral cancer. While oral conditions are important in and of themselves, there is an increasing awareness regarding their contribution to the incidence and severity of other diseases. Conditions that may be affected by poor oral health include diabetes, respiratory diseases and cardiovascular health. For all of these reasons, it is important that Canadians, and Canadian public, private and professional policy makers become informed as to the extent and severity of oral health conditions in Canada. It is the responsibility of the public health system to provide information on the nation’s health status, in this case the oral health status, so that appropriate efforts can be taken to reduce the burden of illness for the benefit of all Canadians.
Click here to read the full report.In academic settings, ideas are typically communicated using formal types of writing such as essays. Most academic essays contain an introductory paragraph, which includes a thesis. Also, the corresponding part of a speech, lecture, etc. Once she had suffered through writing dozens of painful introductions, she decided to look up some tips on how to introduce your essay, and after that she got a lot better.
Writing a good introduction A good paper introduction is fairly formulaic. If you follow a simple set of rules, you can write a very good introduction. The following outline can be varied. For example, you can use two paragraphs instead of one, or you can place more emphasis on one aspect of the intro than another.
But in all cases, all of the points below need to be covered in an introduction, and in most papers, you don't need to cover anything more in an introduction. At a high level, what is the problem area you are working in and why is it important?
It is important to set the larger context here. Why is the problem of interest and importance to the larger community? What is the specific problem considered in this paper?
This paragraph narrows down the topic area of the paper. In the first paragraph you have established general context and importance. Here you establish specific context and background. This is the key paragraph in the intro - you summarize, in one paragraph, what are the main contributions of your paper given the context you have established in paragraphs 1 and 2.
What is the general approach taken?
Why are the specific results significant? This paragraph must be really really good. If you can't "sell" your work at a high level in a paragraph in the intro, then you are in trouble.
As a reader or reviewer, this is the paragraph that I always look for, and read very carefully.
You should think about how to structure this one or two paragraph summary of what your paper is all about. If there are two or three main results, then you might consider itemizing them with bullets or in test e.
If the results fall broadly into two categories, you can bring out that distinction here. For example, "Our results are both theoretical and applied in nature. At a high level what are the differences in what you are doing, and what others have done?(Adapted from the Virgil Undergraduate Writing Center Web site) 2.
Anecdote On seeing another child fall and hurt himself, Hope, just 9 months old, stared, 15 Ways to Write Your Introduction We have learned a few new ways Virgil Undergraduate Writing Center. Alternate titles might have been “5 Ways to Write Great Sentences” or “5 Ways to Write Remarkable Sentences” and frankly there are probably more that would have worked well.
But the “damn” good gives it a little extra punch the headline writers felt worked best. An introduction and conclusion are vital elements of a good essay.
The introduction of an essay serves two purposes: it clarifies what the essay is about, and it . In order to write a good paragraph, students need to understand the four essential elements of paragraph writing and how each element contributes to the whole.
The four elements essential to good paragraph writing are: unity, order, coherence, and completeness. Writing your summary--Steps: Organize your notes into an outline which includes main ideas and supporting points but no examples or details (dates, numbers, statistics).
Write an introductory paragraph that begins with a frame, including an in-text citation of the source and the author as well as a reporting verb to introduce the main idea.
Writing a good introduction. A good paper introduction is fairly formulaic.
If you follow a simple set of rules, you can write a very good introduction. The following outline can be varied. For example, you can use two paragraphs instead of one, or you can place more emphasis on one aspect of the intro than another. But in all cases, all of the.19 NİSAN 2019ÜYE GİRİŞİHESABIM
Kendall Jenner'ı uzaktan uzağa sevdiği konuşulan bu genç adamın "tanıdık" diye nitelendirilmesinin nedeni mensup olduğu aile.
John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg, ya da kullandığı adıyla "Jack" Schlossberg. Uzun adından da anlaşılacağı üzere genç adam, ABD'nin en ünlü ailelerinden biri olan Kennedy ailesine mensup.
26 yaşındaki Jack Kennedy Schlossberg, ABD'nin 35'inci başkanı John F. Kennedy ve Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis'in kızı Caroline Kennedy'nin oğlu. Yani bir suikaste kurban gidip hayatını yitiren John F. Kennedy'nin torunu. Genç adam, hem Harvard hem de Yale üniversitelerinde eğitim gördü. Onun Kendall Jenner'a olan ilgisi ise ilginç bir şekilde ortaya çıktı.
ABD basınına yansıyan haberlere göre, Kim Kardashian, Vogue dergisine röportaj verirken kamera arkasındaki ekipten biri Kennedy ailesinin yakışıklı üyesinin, Kardashian'ın üvey kardeşi Jenner'dan çok hoşlandığını söyledi.خبرگزاری ایسنا: معاون اقتصادی وزیر امور خارجه، گفت: روابط دو کشور جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان بسیار عالی است.
غلامرضا انصاری امروز، در بازدید از پل ریلی، بارانداز و پایانه راه آهن بین المللی آستارا – آستارا، در جمع خبرنگاران، اظهار کرد: دو کشور جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان، روابط بسیار عالی و دوستانه با هم دارند.
وی با بیان اینکه دولت جمهوری آذربایجان برای تکمیل کریدور شمال – جنوب بالغ بر ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار اعتبار اختصاص داده است، ادامه داد: این اعتبار برای احداث خط آهن آستارا – رشت هزینه خواهد شد.
انصاری با بیان اینکه باید سایر وزارتخانهها هر چه سریعتر پروژههای خود را با تکیه به این اعتبار انجام دهند، افزود: اتصال پایانه ریلی آستارا به رشت تحول بسیار عظیمی را در توسعه کریدور شمال – جنوب ایفا میکند و تکمیل و فعال شدن این کریدور نقش زیربنایی را در حوزه حمل و نقل و تجارت کشور دارد.
وی با اشاره به ارزانتر و سریعتر بودن مسیر فوق در جایجایی کالا، خاطرنشان کرد: کریدور مذکور میتواند بارهای شبه قاره هند و آسیای دور را به مسیر ایران برای انتقال به مسکو، سن پطرزبورگ و حتی شمال آفریقا بکشاند.
معاون اقتصادی وزیر امور خارجه در بخش دیگر سخنان خود به برخی توافقات دو کشور جمهوری اسلامی ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان اشاره کرد و گفت: دولت آذربایجان قول داده است تا نهایت تسهیلات را برای روادید ایجاد کند.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه کسی برای تردد در بین دو کشور با مشکل مواجه نیست، تصریح کرد: در تلاش هستیم در بحث گذر مرزی یا تردد ۴۵ کیلومتر، راه حلی مناسب را پیدا کنیم.
به گزارش ایسنا، معاون اقتصادی وزیر امور خارجه در جریان این سفر از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر، مجتمع ساحلی و گردشگری سفیر امید، پایانه و پل مرزی، مرز زمینی ایران با کشور جمهوری آذربایجان، پل ریلی و بارانداز راه آهن این شهرستان بازدید کرد و با چگونگی فعالیت این مراکز آشنا شد.سال گذشته آنچه باعث شد پروژه های نگهداشت به لحاظ پیشرفت فیزیکی 73 درصد از حد انتظار عقب افتد در پنج گروه اصلی تقسیم بندی می شود که از میان آنها کمبود نقدینگی به عنوان بزرگترین مانع شناخته شده است.
دوری چمران و اصولگرایان از صندلی ریاست شورا تنها یکسال طول کشید و سرانجام بار دیگر چمران و دوستان توانستند هیئت رئیسه شورا را در اختیار بگیرند، امری که به نظر می رسد در انتخابات 6 شهریور، ریاست چمران بر پارلمان شهری به 13 سالگی برسد.
راه اندازی حمل و نقل عمومی در مسیر و سه فاکتور خرید محدود یا اجاره توسط شهرداری و نیز تغییر کاربری و شغل توسط خود کسبه در
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quello di un maiale, addestrato all’inizio dell’800 a “leggere nel pensiero”.
Dite la verità: in confronto ad Hans, forse adesso i vostri amici a quattro zampe non vi sembrano più così brillanti...رییس اتاق بازرگانی ایران و چین پاسخ داد:
چرا بازارها به وعده گشایش اقتصادی بی تفاوت بودند؟
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی مشترك ایران و چین می گوید، شرایط امروز جامعه بگونه ای است كه مردم انتظار تغییر و تحول قطعی دارند و وعده و انتظار راه به جایی نمی برد.
مجیدرضا حریری در گفت و گو با ایسنا، اظهار داشت: با عنایت به فشارهای اقتصادی که در ماه های گذشته بر زندگی و معیشت مردم وارد شده و با عنایت به این که جامعه راهکاری برای برون رفت از این موقعیت ندیده است و در مواجهه با چنین شرایطی باید جانب احتیاط را گرفت و از صحبت یا برنامه هیجانی دوری کرد.
به قول وی، امروز جامعه احتیاج به عرضه برنامه کاربردی دارد که به صورت دقیق مشخص باشد چه مسیری را طی خواهد نمود و چگونه زندگی مردم را تغییر خواهد داد. اینکه از مردم بخواهیم برای چند روز تصمیم اقتصادی نگیرند یا منتظر یک تحول باشند و بعد از آن هیچ خبری نشود، تنها به عصبی تر شدن جامعه منجر شده و مدیریت اوضاع را سخت تر می کند.
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی ایران و چین با اشاره به اینکه دولت باید حلقه مشاوران اقتصادی خویش را گسترده تر کند، اظهار داشت: آنچه که در ارتباط با فروش اوراق سلف نفتی بعنوان گشایش احتمالی عنوان شد، چند ابهام را به وجود آورد. از سویی فروش این اوراق با روشی مشخص، از قبل با مصوبه مجلس، در اختیار دولت بوده است و نیازی به طرح جدید و خبررسانی گسترده ندارد. اگر برنامه دیگری در دستور کار است، باید این مورد در اختیار کارشناسان هم قرار بگیرد تا آنها بتوانند نظرات خویش را در این حوزه به دولت عرضه کنند.
حریری افزود: اینکه با عنایت به جذابیت بازارهایی مانند بورس، چه قدر احتمال دارد که جامعه از طرح دولت استقبال کند یا باز مقرر است مانند برخی دیگر از اوراق، تنها مشتریان آنها بانک ها باشند، همچنان بحث ها ادامه دارد. با عنایت به شرایط اقتصادی جامعه، با چنین وعده هایی بازارها واکنش مثبت نشان نمی دهند و حتی تداوم ابهام ها امکان واکنش منفی را هم بوجود می آورد.
به گزارش مستر کار به نقل از ایسنا، رئیس جمهوری در جلسه دو هفته قبل هیئت دولت، از طرح گشایش اقتصادی که به باز شدن دست قوه مجریه در مدیریت اقتصاد کشور کمک می نماید، اطلاع داد. هرچند به نظر می آید این طرح همان فروش اوراق سلف نفتی به مردم خواهد بود اما گمانه زنی های روزهای گذشته از آن حکایت می کند که هنوز نظر نمایندگان مجلس برای اجرای نهایی طرح جلب نشده است.
منبع: مستر كار
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبLo Studio Bricolo Falsarella conclude il restauro del Museo di Castelvecchio a Veron,a lasciato incompiuto da Carlo Scarpa nel 1964.
Il progetto si pone come intervento di recupero che affronta il tema del rapporto nuovo-esistente in architettura.
Il Museo di Castelvecchio ha visto l'intervento di Carlo Scarpa, il quale ha riportato in evidenza le parti originali dell'edificio attraverso particolari accorgimenti come le finestre aperte nel pavimento o particolari tagli nella muratura che fanno intravede le varie stratificazioni del monumento.
Lo Studio Bricolo Falsarella è stato interessato in particolare dal recupero dell'ala est del Museo.
Centro dell'intervento è stata la nuova Sala del Mosaico, disegnata per ospitare un grande frammento di una pavimentazione romana proveniente da una domus del II secolo d.C. rinvenuta nella piazzetta posta sul lato est del castello.
A questa sala si accede mediante un sottilissimo pannello in ferro che risolve la doppia funzione dell'androne: quella di condurre alla Sala Mosaico o allo spazio mostre e conferenze.
Il mosaico presente nella sala è interamente visibile dall'interno e dall'esterno ed è il fulcro preminente dell'ambiente.
Si riprende così l'intervento di Scarpa che prevedeva un sistema di porte che collegano il Museo alla piazzetta dell'Arco dei Gavi, dove sono stati rinvenuti la domus e il mosaico stesso.
Crediti fotografici: Nicolò Galeazzi, Atelier XYZ@ob16222 Çok teşekkürler sağolun. Umarım en yakın zamanda onayınız gelir, iyi akşamlar dilerim.
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آبان ماه ۱۳۹۵(۱۹ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶) به نشانی پستی و الکترونیکی زیر ارسال کنند:
نشانی: خیابان کریمخان زند، خیابان حافظ، نرسیده به پل حافظ ، شماره ۵۲۳ ساختمان مرکزی ششم شرکت ملی نفت ایران، طبقه پنجم، اتاق ۵۰۱ پست الکترونیکی: firstname.lastname@example.org
فهرست نهایی متقاضیان واجد شرایط روز چهارشنبه ۱۷ آذر ماه ۱۳۹۵ (۷ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶) در تارنمای شرکت ملی نفت ایران به آدرس www.nioc.ir منتشر خواهد شد.BOAO, 26 Mart (Xinhua) -- Çin'in Hainan ada eyaletinde bulunan sahil kasabası Boao'da 26-29 Mart tarihleri arasında düzenlenecek 2024 Boao Asya Forumu (BFA) yıllık konferansına yaklaşık 2.000 katılımcı iştirak edecek. BFA Genel Sekreteri Li Baodong, bu yılki konferansın 60'tan fazla ülke ve bölgeden yaklaşık 2.000 delege ile yaklaşık 40 ülke ve bölgeden 1.100'ü aşkın gazeteciyi bir araya getireceğini belirtti. "Asya ve Dünya: Ortak Zorluklar, Müşterek Sorumluluklar" temalı konferans, "Dünya Ekonomisi", "Bilimsel ve Teknolojik İnovasyon", "Sosyal Kalkınma", "Uluslararası İşbirliği" ve "Zorlukları Birlikte Karşılamak" başlıklı beş ana konuya odaklanacak.
Etkinlik hakkında Salı günü bir basın toplantısı düzenleyen Li, günümüzde dünyanın karşı karşıya kaldığı zorlukların karmaşık olduğunu ve dünyanın ancak bunları birlikte karşılayarak, sorumlulukları omuzlayarak ve işbirliğini güçlendirerek barış ve refah yolunda ilerlemeye devam edebileceğini söyledi. Li, konferanstaki tartışmalar yoluyla BFA'nın tüm tarafların bilgeliğini bir araya getirmeyi, Asya ve dünyanın gücünü birleştirmeyi, zorlukları aşmayı ve daha iyi bir gelecek yaratmayı umduğunu kaydetti. 2001 yılında kurulan Boao Asya Forumu, bölgesel ekonomik entegrasyonu teşvik etmeyi ve Asya ülkelerini kalkınma hedeflerine yaklaştırmayı hedefleyen kar amacı gütmeyen bir sivil toplum kuruluşu.به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، مهرداد خوشبخت، کارگردان سینما و تلویزیون در گفت وگویی جمله بالا را بیان می کند و درباره نحوه پوشش مراسم اختتامیه جشنواره فیلم فجر از تلویزیون می گوید: تعدادی از مردم بیننده ی ثابت تلویزیون هستند. این افراد برنامه های تلویزیون خودمان را می بینند، تعدادی از مخاطبان هم مراسم مختلف و اتفاقاتی که در آن در حال جریان است را از فضای مجازی تماشا می کنند. تلویزیون ما برنامه هایی که دوست دارد را پخش می کند؛ بنابراین در مراسم اختتامیه فیلم فجر هم تصمیم گرفته شد که قسمتی از مراسم را پخش نکند. افرادی هم که دوست دارند قسمت حذف شده مراسم را ببینند در فضای مجازی تماشا می کنند. به نظرم سانسور قسمتی از مراسم اختتامیه فیلم فجر در تلویزیون عجیب نیست و مردم هم به این ماجرا عادت کرده اند.
او ادامه می دهد: به نظرم برای مردم جا افتاده که تلویزیون خط قرمزهایی دارد؛ برای مثال ما شبکه ورزشی داریم که فقط برنامه های ورزشی پخش می کند و اگر فردی بخواهد برنامه سیاسی ببیند، آن را تماشا نمی کند. مردم ما هم برای اینکه ببینند واقعیت امر چیست، قاعدتاً تلویزیون ما را نگاه نمی کنند بلکه ماهواره و فضای مجازی را می بینند.
این کارگردان سینما و تلویزیون درباره پوشش زنده مراسم اختتامیه فیلم فجر از شبکه نمایش اظهار می کند: مراسمی که به شکل زنده از تلویزیون پخش می شود مانند مسابقات فوتبال با تأخیر است. اگر مردم بخواهند گزارش درستی از یک مسابقه فوتبال را ببینند، آن را از تلویزیون تماشا نمی کنند بلکه به فضای مجازی یا شبکه های خارجی مراجعه می کنند و به این وضع هم عادت کرده اند.
این کارگردان تصریح می کند: تلویزیون تلاش بیهوده ای برای جذب مخاطب انجام می دهد زیرا مخاطبان خود را دارد. ما به عنوان کارگردان در تلویزیون خط قرمزها را رعایت می کنیم و مردمی هم که می خواهند صداوسیما را نگاه کنند، وضعیت را می دانند بنابراین مردم انتخاب خود را انجام داده اند.
خوشبخت در ادامه بیان می کند: مدیران تلویزیون از تعداد بینندگانشان آمار دارند و می گویند تلویزیون ۹۶ درصد بیننده دارد؛ بنابراین وقتی یک رسانه این آمار را دارد، به نظرتان لزومی دارد که در شیوه خود تغییری اعمال کند؟ تلویزیون هم برای پخش، نحوه پخش و ممیزی های تلویزیون آمار گرفته و ملاک خود قرار داده است.
این کارگردان سینما و تلویزیون درباره سانسور صحبت های یکی از کارگردان برگزیده در مراسم اختتامیه سی و هفتمین جشنواره فیلم فجر هم می گوید: سانسور به جز آبروریزی برای تلویزیون چیزی در بر ندارد. زمانی بود که مردم به اطلاعات دسترسی نداشتند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات آزاد است و همه می بینند چه اتفاقاتی در جریان است.
انتهای پیاممنبع ایسناAlbert et al. (2012: 304) notes that the classical quantity theory of money holds that changes in the stock of money cause changes in the price level, and in extreme forms that the changes are proportional.
When this empirically testable version of the theory proved questionable, less stringent forms of the quantity theory were developed:
“Unfortunately, this [sc. Classical] theory has not proven to be successful, consequently it has been necessary to resort to a less demanding form of it. In the course of the development of economic thought, this form, too, has been abandoned in favor of what is known as the quantity or exchange equation, which maintains that the product of the amount of money and speed of money flow is identical to the product of the trade volume and the price level. However, as it is normally interpreted, this equation is analytic; thus the transition from the old quantity theory to the equation of exchange results in a tautology, and consequently a decrease in the informational content to zero, something which has by no means been noticed by all theoreticians.” (Albert et al. 2012: 304–305).Thus the stipulation of the quantity theory that the velocity of circulation and trade volume need to be held constant is akin to the ceteris paribus assumption of the law of demand.
In fact, matters are far worse than even Albert believes.
As Albert notes, two main versions of quantity theory are used:
(1) The Equation of Exchange: MV = PT,A number of assumptions have to be made for the quantity theory to explain changes in the price level:
M = quantity of money;
V = velocity of circulation;
P = general price level, and
T = total number of transactions.
(2) the Cambridge Cash Balance equation: M = kd PY,
M = quantity of money;
kd = the amount of money held as cash or money balances;
P = general price level, and
Y = real value of the volume of all transactions entering into the value of national income (that is, goods and services)
(1) prices are flexible and respond to demand changes in either (1) both the short and long run, or (2) at least in the long run. Related to this is a tacit assumption that the economy is near equilibrium in the sense of full use of resources
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a glance because the a HAWT’s wind blades and axis is parallel to the ground while the VAWT’s wind blades and axis if perpendicular to the ground. See the comparison below:
Although there are differences between HAWTs and VAWTs. For tiny house owners who want to obtain a sizable amount of wind power, the verdict is to use HAWTs over VAWTs. Despite VAWTs being able to take in wind from any direction, there are some significant limitations holding VAWTs back. Due to its shape, VAWTs can mostly be mounted near the ground which is detrimental to power generation. Also, because of its airfoil shape, part of the rotating foil will always ‘cut-back’ against the wind when rotating reducing efficiency.
Due to the potentially huge expenses associated with wind power, all the above things have to be considered before deciding, with professional consultation, on a wind power system and installation; otherwise, you will get little in return for for your investments. On last note, despite solar power and micro hydro power being cheaper and more reliable than small wind power, there are reasons to use small wind power. Small wind is often used complementary with solar power. On sunny days, which tend to have little wind, solar panels will produce power. On days with little sun, wind turbines can produce power. Cloudy days, rainy days, stormy days, and the winter season tend to have a decent wind suitable for small wind power.
Hydroelectric power is not just available from the giant turbines powered by water held back behind a dam. Hydroelectric power can also be made for personal power generation. This is called micro hydro power as the natural flow of water is used to drive a small turbine to generate enough power for a small community or a single house.
Similar to wind turbines, alternators are also essential to micro hydro turbines. If the water flow is fast, micro hydro turbines with electrostatic alternators may be considered. This is because water going through a narrow pipe can be travelling very fast if the head (see below diagram) is high and if there is decent water pressure. If that concentrated high pressure water hits the small turbine wheel of a micro hydro turbine, high enough RPM can be produced for an electrostatic alternators.
However, if a water mill is used for power, the RPM will be much lower because water mills are generally used for slower streams and the large wheel size also contributes to a lower RPM. In that case, a magnet-based alternator is preferable to accommodate the lower RPM rates.
Compared to solar and wind, micro hydro can arguable the biggest power generator of them all for all four seasons. This is because as long as there is a flowing water source, a micro-hydro can run 24-hours per day all year; even in the winter as long as the stream (and its water source) is not frozen. The diagram below is an example of a possible micro hydro installation along with its components:
To start off, before explaining the above diagram, is to note that there are 2 main things needed to install any kind of micro hydro system.
There first has to be a head, as shown in the above diagram. The head is the height from where the water taken/diverted from and down to where the turbine wheel is. The reason for the head is that gravity will convert the potential energy from the water to kinetic energy as the water flows downward. The kinetic energy drives the turbine.
The other necessary thing is a good flow. The flow is the quantity of water that is “falling”. If the flow is too little, there wont be enough moving water mass to make the turbine spin. If the water flow is too much, the water can fill the turbine chamber faster than it can release the excess water.
Here are the parts found in typical micro hydro off-grid power systems as shown in the above diagram:
- Intake Diversion with Screen and/or Filter: here water is first diverted for use for micro hydro power. The screen and/or filter is used to keep out small particles and wild life. Lastly, the diversion should not take out too much of the water as one as it should not disturb nature unnecessarily.
- Forebay Tank: this part can be optional if the intake diversion already has screens and/or filters to block particles. If there are no screens nor filter is used, this should be used. After the water has been diverted, this pond-like structure allows particles in the water to settle before allowing the water through the penstock.
- Penstock: this pipe carries the water from the forebay tank to the turbine. The penstock is inclined downward so the water can generate enough kinetic energy to drive the turbine. The distance the water vertically “drops” within the downward incline is called the head(labeled in diagram). There maybe a pressure regulator attached between the penstock pipe and turbine chamber to prevent too much water from shooting into the turbine at once.
- Generator: by definition, this device converts mechanical energy into electrical power. The falling water at the bottom of the penstock has enough kinetic energy to exert mechanical power onto the turbine wheel. The power created can either be AC or DC. Like with wind turbines, the choice of turbine here will be between whether its base is PMA/PMG vs electrostatic alternator.
- Wires: these carry the power to the battery bank, via charge controller, or even to a load to dissipate the excess power.
- Tail Race: this is simply where the water is returned to nature.
Besides micro-hydro water turbines, water wheels(or water mills) are also an option. Below is an example:
First, there are some differences between micro-hydro and the larger water wheels in terms of mechanics. Head and flow are still necessary just as in the previous micro hydro system along with nearly the same components.
However, one major difference between water wheels and micro-hydro turbines is the different utilization of the head. In case of waterwheels, the start/top of the head is when the water exits the flume. The falling water then falls into the water wheels’ rudders causing it to turn; the conversion of kinetic energy from potential energy as the water falls onto the water wheel causes the wheel to turn.
The bottom of the head is when the water hits the water or the surface under the wheel. This is different from micro-hydro turbine systems where the start of the head was at the top of the inclined penstock where water was to let to “fall” inside the penstock to build up kinetic energy before exiting the penstock(bottom of head) in concentrated form to make the micro-hydro turbine spin.
Also, instead of a penstock, which is a closed and narrow pipe, flumes are used for water wheels instead because these are wider which enable more water to fall and thus make the water wheel(larger than water turbine blades) spin. Flumes are open or closed-air as necessary. In the image above, you can see the flume above the water wheel.
While it is generally better to install turbines because turbine wheel and generators are more compact, there are reasons to resort to a water wheel over a conventional turbine:
- Micro turbines at time can have a lower output due to screen blockage via intake screen. Because water wheels are bigger and thus the needed penstock would have to be larger, clogging is less of an issue. So an intake screen may not be required.
- The head of a waterwheel system often doesn’t need to be as high as the head of a micro hydro turbine system as long as there is appropriate flow with respect to how much water is needed to make the water wheel spin.
- Because watermills have been around much longer than micro hydro turbine systems, it’s possible to find sites with a waterwheel or a former site(with a vacant water mill pit) which can require minimal building for personal use.
- The costs of a water wheel over a water turbine system can be lower at times because water wheels and flume can be constructed by hand using something like wood instead of purchasing small parts for a micro-hydro system which often need to be manufactured.
- Aesthetics is a major selling point of water wheels as it attracts attention and visitors
Regarding tiny houses, hydroelectric power is best used for tiny houses that are settled upon land(not on the move with wheels) that has a source along with obtainable water rights. The water source should be somewhat elevated higher than the tiny house location so there can be a sizable head to drive a micro hydro turbine or a water wheel. There should also be a way to divert the water used to make the wheel spin back to nature. If the location is right, micro hydro power can be the biggest & most consistent power producer of the 3 types of renewable energy off-grid power systems.
While there are many applications of solar energy like solar thermal & solar distillation, the usage of solar as a renewable energy is called photovoltaics(PV). Solar power is arguably the most used of the three renewable resources because you can hear about it everywhere; it can be set up anywhere with sunlight like on top of tiny houses(with or without wheels); and the electricity produced is sizable and consistent most of the year round. Before going any further, how Photovoltaic(PV) Cells work:
To the right is a diagram of a typical solar cell. The basics of the solar cell lies in its N- type and P-type semiconductor layers.
Both the N-type and P-type layers are made of silicon. Silicon is used because it is has four valance electrons which allow strong bonding; silicon is abundant; and is a semi-conductor which allows the flow of electrons.
The N-type and P-type layers are not made of pure silicon, but they are doped with tiny concentrations(as little as 1 atom per million) of other elements.
The N-type layer silicon is doped with trace amounts of atoms with 5 or greater valance electrons like phosphorus(5 valance electrons). In the N-type layer, after the doping atoms each form 4 covalent bonds with the surrounding silicon atoms, there will be free electron(s)(the (-) yellow balls in diagram) unable to form covalent bonds but are held in place due to positive charge(s) needing to balance out. Thus, the N-type layer will be of neutral charge due to total proton and electrons balancing out.
In the P-type layer, the trace elements used all have 3 valance electrons or less like boron(3 valance electrons). When the P-type layer is doped, the doping atoms will form three or less covalent bonds with neighboring silicon atoms. Due to this, the positively-charged bonding spaces with a missing electron(s) are addressed as a “holes”(the (+) bluish balls in the diagram). Because there are equal number of electrons to match the number of protons, the P-type layer is also of neutral charge like the N-type layer.
Also know that because electrons in the covalent bonds can move within their respective orbits, the shifting negative charge causes the holes to “move”. Then, the PV cell works when the N-type layer makes contact with the the P-type layer like in the above diagram. When this happens, the free electrons from the N-type layer begins to rush to the P-type layer to fill in the holes.
If the electrons didn’t have charge, the P-N layers would evenly distribute electrons and “holes”; however, this doesn’t happen. When the P-type layer gains electrons, the layer becomes negatively charged. When the N-type layer loses electrons, the N-type layer becomes positively charged. This creates a voltage potential difference between the two layers. The voltage pressure tries to push the free electrons back into the N-type layer. The diffusion “force” and the voltage pressure eventually balances out creating the depletion zone.
After the PV panel array is connected to a load, it’s placed under sunlight. When sunlight hits the PV panel on the N-type side, the sunlight(via photovoltaic effect) knocks the free electrons from its positive and negative attraction. Because the free electrons cannot pass the depletion zone, the free electrons instead travel through the wire and through the load to the P-type layer. The migration of the free electrons from the N-type layer to the P-type layer via wire and load causes a voltage potential difference due to change in charge balance. The free electrons in the P-type layer traverse through the depletion zone and back to the N-type layer. As long as there is sunlight and a closed circuit, the useful moving charge(current) will flow though the load whether its a device or an appliance.
Aside from knowing how solar panels work, there are few things to know when deciding which solar panels to use:
- Efficiency: This refers to the efficiency of the solar panel in converting solar energy into power(watts). With any commercial solar panel, it should be identified approximately how much wattage is produced under tested conditions. The 2 main kinds of solar panels are mono-crystalline and poly-crystalline. Mono-crystalline means purer silicon(before adding impurities) and poly-crystalline means silicon bonded with other elements(before adding impurities). While mono-crystalline is more expensive than the latter, it is also much more efficient because efficiency is related to silicon purity. Try to get mono-crystalline solar panels when possible to get the most out of solar energy on the long run.
- Size: It has to fit where you want to put the solar panel(s) or the location has to be made to conform to the solar panel(s) size and shape. Also take into account that larger the solar panel, the more solar cells it will have to take in solar energy.
- Location: This is important because the location has to give the solar panel optimum sunlight. Places where light can get occluded like under the shade, clouds, snow, and etc should be avoid. Most common spots to place solar panels are the roofs and/or near the tiny house in an open area to avoid obstacles. Also, consider the sunlight strength of the locality.
- Angle: Important to know is that a panels get maximum wattage from solar energy if the solar rays hit the surface of the PV panel(s) in a perpendicular manner. The PV panel(s) should be angled to “face” the sun as much as possible. sun trackers fitted to the PV panel(s) are also an option, but the maintenance trouble usually isn’t worth it.
Because sunlight is found nearly everywhere, nearly anyone can gain some benefit from PV panels. Although it was expensive before in nearly the same league as small wind power, the price of PV panels have gone down over the years even for a full-time use.
IV.Wiring of Off-Grid Power Systems
Even if you have decided on which of the renewable energy sources you want to use after several considerations, you will still need an electrical system to distribute and/or store power. Here is a diagram to show what kinds of components are seen in off-grid power systems:
The above is general and should not be taken as absolute; this diagram is mainly to give a good introduction and a basic understanding to how off-grid power systems work. Here are what the parts generally do:
- Rectifier: this device converts current from AC(alternating current) to DC(direct current). While there are a few places in the circuit which may require rectifiers, the most likely place is right after the alternator from the wind and hydro power turbines which often use alternators to produce AC. The AC has to be converted to DC because battery packs can only absorb DC voltage. Sometimes, however, a rectifier may not be needed because the right charge controller can have a built-in rectifier to convert AC to DC volts.
- Battery: this is where the power generated by the renewable energy devices are stored and utilized from. The battery can only store and emit DC. In a renewable off-grid power system, several batteries are used and wired together into a battery bank. Most commonly used are 12 volts lead-acid batteries. There are other voltage types like 24 volts, 36 volts, and even 48 volts. Of major importance is sizing the battery bank appropriately with regards to the system; this post shows how to do it.
- Charge controller: A charge controller is a device that regulates how the voltage and the current from the renewable power device enters the battery. For instance, if there is a micro hydro power turbine that can produce 40 volts, it would damage the battery bank if the 40 volts was forced into it without any charge conversion/regulation. A charge controller would convert the 40 volts to about 13.6- 14.4 volts. Note that an actual “12 volt” battery is actually about 12.7 volts at rest and the charge controller converts the 40 volts to 13.6-14.4 volts as it is slightly higher than 12.7 volts; this is due to the fact that charge flows from high voltage to low voltage and this is needed to charge a battery bank. 13.6-14.4 volts being slightly higher than 12.7 volts won’t cause battery damage like 40 volts would. Another thing to know is that if the renewable power source is hydro or wind, there are charge controllers that can convert AC voltage to 12 volts DC. Also, the charge controller prevents slight reverse current discharge of power from the battery bank circuit over time. Thus, a charge controller is very important to renewable power systems. Lastly, like I said before, a charge controller can have a built-in rectifier to convert an AC voltage to DC 12/24/48 volts. The two major types of charge controller are PWM and MPPT; more on this is found on this post.
- Dump Load & Dump Load Controller/Diverter: In the case where the battery bank is completely full and there is still more power coming from the renewable energy device,
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The Reformation during Edward VI
When Henry died in 1547, his nine-year-old son, Edward VI, inherited the throne. Under King Edward VI, more Protestant-influenced forms of worship were adopted. Under the leadership of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, a more radical reformation proceeded. Cranmer introduced a series of religious reforms that revolutionized the English church from one that—while rejecting papal supremacy—remained essentially Catholic to one that was institutionally Protestant. All images in churches were to be dismantled. Stained glass, shrines, and statues were defaced or destroyed. Roods, and often their lofts and screens, were cut down and bells were taken down. Vestments were prohibited and either burned or sold. Chalices were melted down or sold. The requirement of the clergy to be celibate was lifted. Processions were banned and ashes and palms were prohibited.
A new pattern of worship was set out in the Book of Common Prayer (1549 and 1552). These were based on the older liturgy but influenced by Protestant principles. Cranmer’s formulation of the reformed religion, finally divesting the communion service of any notion of the real presence of God in the bread and the wine, effectively abolished the mass. The publication of Cranmer’s revised prayer book in 1552, supported by a second Act of Uniformity, “marked the arrival of the English Church at protestantism.” The prayer book of 1552 remains the foundation of the Church of England’s services. However, Cranmer was unable to implement all these reforms once it became clear in the spring of 1553 that King Edward, upon whom the whole Reformation in England depended, was dying.
From 1553, under the reign of Henry’s Roman Catholic daughter, Mary I, the Reformation legislation was repealed, and Mary sought to achieve reunion with Rome. Her first Act of Parliament was to retroactively validate Henry’s marriage to her mother and so legitimize her claim to the throne.
After 1555, the initial reconciling tone of the regime began to harden. The medieval heresy laws were restored and 283 Protestants were burned at the stake for heresy. Full restoration of the Catholic faith in England to its pre-Reformation state would take time. Consequently, Protestants secretly ministering to underground congregations were planning for a long haul, a ministry of survival. However, Mary died in November 1558, childless and without having made provision for a Catholic to succeed her, undoing her work to restore the Catholic Church in England.
Following Mary’s death, her half-sister Elizabeth inherited the throne. One of the most important concerns during Elizabeth’s early reign was religion. Elizabeth could not be Catholic, as that church considered her illegitimate, being born of Anne Boleyn. At the same time, she had observed the turmoil brought about by Edward’s introduction of radical Protestant reforms. Communion with the Catholic Church was again severed by Elizabeth. Chiefly she supported her father’s idea of reforming the church, but she made some minor adjustments. In this way, Elizabeth and her advisors aimed at a church that included most opinions.
Two groups were excluded in Elizabeth’s Church of England. Roman Catholics who remained loyal to the pope were not tolerated. They were, in fact, regarded as traitors because the pope had refused to accept Elizabeth as Queen of England. Roman Catholics were given the hard choice of being loyal either to their church or their country. For some priests it meant life on the run, and in some cases death for treason.
The other group not tolerated were people who wanted reform to go much further, and who finally gave up on the Church of England. They could no longer see it as a true church. They believed it had refused to obey the Bible, so they formed small groups of convinced believers outside the church. One of the main groups that formed during this time was the Puritans. The government responded with imprisonment and exile to try to crush these “separatists.”Dialectical behavioural therapy
Based on cognitive behavioural therapy, dialectical behavioural therapy (DBT) looks to help those who experience emotions very intensely. The approach was developed in the late 80s by psychologist Marsha M. Lineham. Originally created to help people with borderline personality disorder, DBT is now used to help a number of mental health challenges.
Here we’ll look at the goals of dialectical behavioural therapy, the four modules of DBT and what to expect in a session.
What is dialectical behavioural therapy?
Dialectical behavioural therapy, or DBT for short, is a type of talking therapy designed to help you manage difficult emotions. The aim is to help you learn how to accept these emotions and regulate them so you are better able to change any behaviour that may be harmful or unhealthy.
First, let’s look at what ‘dialectics’ means. This essentially means balancing opposing positions and seeing how they can go together. For example, in DBT you will be working towards finding a balance between acceptance (accepting your emotions and who you are) and change (making positive changes to your behaviour and life).
To help create this balance, acceptance and change techniques are used.
These techniques look at helping you understand yourself and why you might do the things that you do (for example misuse alcohol or self-harm). Rather than blaming yourself and telling yourself you’re wrong or a bad person for the way you behave, a DBT therapist will help you understand why you’ve turned to these behaviours.
For some people, the behaviours are the only way they’ve been able to deal with intense emotions. This technique helps you understand that to your mind, these behaviours make sense.
Once you have a greater understanding of why you behave in certain ways, you can look to make positive change. The techniques used here help to replace unwanted behaviours with more positive behaviours. For example you can start to challenge negative thought patterns and learn how to develop a more balanced approach.
Characteristics of DBT
- It’s support-orientated and so helps people identify their strengths and helps them feel better about themselves.
- It’s cognitive-based, which means it helps to identify thoughts and beliefs that could be making things harder.
- It’s collaborative and a joint effort between yourself and your therapist.
There are usually two main components in dialectical behavioural therapy, individual weekly sessions and weekly group sessions. In the individual sessions, the focus is typically on problem solving any issues that have come up in the last week. In the group sessions, you’ll work with a therapist and others to work on skills from the four modules of DBT.
The four modules of DBT
This is an essential part of all skills learnt in group sessions. Mindfulness helps you to observe your thoughts, be present and grounded in the moment.
These skills will help you learn how to cope with personal conflict, how to say no and how to ask for what you need. On the surface these may sound like simple skills, but they are ones many of us struggle with.
Rather than seeking to change a distressing event, DBT helps you understand, accept and tolerate distress better. The aim is to be able to bear pain skillfully and builds on your mindfulness work. Crisis survival strategies you may learn include self-soothing, distraction, weighing up pros and cons and ‘improving the moment’.
For people who experience emotions intensely, this skill is essential. Skills you may learn here include identifying and labelling your emotions, increasing positive emotional events and taking opposite action. You’ll also look at what’s stopping you from changing your emotions.
What to expect
There are four stages of treatment in dialectical behavioural therapy. There’s no set timeline for each stage and these will be led by you, depending on your goals.
In the first stage you may feel as if you are ‘out of control’. You may be engaging in harmful behaviours like drug and alcohol abuse, self-harm and other self-destructive behaviours. The aim of stage one is to help you move from feeling out of control, to feeling in control of your behaviour.
While you may now have greater control over your behaviour, you may still be suffering internally. This could be down to past trauma. The aim of this stage is to help you move on from feeling desperation, to full emotional experiencing.
Here the challenge is to define what your goals in life are. You’ll work to build self-respect and ultimately find peace, experiencing emotions in a way you can manage.
For some a final stage may be required. In this fourth stage, further spiritual development helps people feel more fulfilled and connected to a ‘greater whole’.140.000₺ ödül havuzu için mücadele etmeye hazır mısın?
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Free Fire High Ground Series başlıyor!Internet search engine Infoseek Germany is implementing a visual search feature which can locate faces of particular people.
The service implements image detection and recognition technology developed by Cobion GmbH, according to Infoseek service provider WSI Webseek Infoservice GmbH.
Users can, for example, type in the name of a celebrity and locate images of the person's face, the companies said.
The search engine offers a star directory that automatically scans the Web and catalogues new images of movie and music personalities.
Users can also locate images of people associated with a certain keyword, for example, a search for "Armani" and "people" returns images of models wearing fashion designer Armani's designs, the companies said.
"This is the first time that you can search for human beings within the Internet," said Cobion CEO J"rg Lamprecht.
The technology works by means of pattern matching, by measuring and assigning numbers to facial features, such as the distance between eyes.
"You can compare faces by comparing these numbers. You kind of extract the mathematical fingerprint of everybody's face." The technology, he added, was developed over the past year in cooperation with universities including the University of California at Berkeley, and the University of Bonn in Germany.
"Face recognition is not new," he said, citing the example of security systems that grant entry, say, to a bank.
But a Web search engine faces special challenges. "The people don't know you want to recognise them, they're non-cooperative. Also, internet resolution is much lower. And third, you're dealing with hundreds of millions of images."Why Open Source
People often talk about Open Source being free, and it is widely believed that cost is the main reason to use Open Source software (in that it's less expensive than the proprietary alternatives).
benefits are certainly important, but if Open Source software wasn't
at least as good as the proprietary alternatives, hard-headed benefits-driven commercial enterprises wouldn't be using it in
The English language doesn't distinguish between free (as in rights) and free (as in price) and this often leads to a misconception on the part of people unfamiliar with the open source concept. Open Source software can sometimes be free of charge, but the real freedom is that with Open Source software the customer has greater rights, as examples:
The ability to modify the software at low cost to suit their business. Because the software is released under an Open Source license, they have the right to access and modify the source code.
Changing supplier does not mean you have to start all over from scratch on a project. Because the software is licensed under an Open Source license, the customer has access to the source code. Development and maintenance can continue in the long term - surpassing the life span of any single company or entity. This gives you the opportunity as well as the right to change supplier when you believe it is time.
We believe that - used correctly - Open Source software can help reduce costs and enhance your return on investment with immediate and long term savings. Of course, there are always exceptions to every rule and we acknowledge that there may not always be a suitable Open Source solution for every problem (yet); nor is there always a direct feature parity between Open Source and proprietary software (indeed, sometimes Open Source is better).
Nearly all software is protected by Copyright law, as by its nature software is a means of expression (algorithms, routines, mathematics, logic etc) in a similar way to literary or musical works. Some software authors choose to use Open Source style licenses (often called Copyleft licenses) which allow others to contribute to the software (e.g. allowing them to make changes, fix bugs or add enhancements). The end result is that a community of end users can benefit from each individual enhancement made to the software. In the traditional software development model, such a community is often not possible as one company controls the software source code, and will not release this source code to the public, believing that in doing so they would be loosing a stream of revenue.
Going the Open Source route does not mean that you are allowing a competitor to access the inner workings of your business. Open Source licenses require that you make the source code available with the compiled versions of the software - so when you provide your software to a customer, they must have a copy of the source code. However, you do not have to make the source code available to everyone, only those to whom you are supplying the software. As a matter of convenience, many Open Source software projects do choose to make their software available to anyone.
Open Source Benefits
Businesses purchasing a piece of software, generally have to find whatever gives the 'best fit' with the way they do, or want to, work. You may still have to do this with Open Source software, but the difference is that because you have access to the source code, you can have the software modified to suit your needs more precisely
We enjoy using Open Source software, as the licensing allows us to modify the software to suit our customers needs; as well as allowing us to provide feedback into the community and to make changes to the software. From our own experiences we believe Open Source software can provide significant cost savings compared to proprietary offerings, and internally we use Open Source software almost exclusively.
Open access to the source code results in greater transparency of the development and maintenance of software - often bugs are fixed in a short period of time, and security and stability often prevail over new features - due to the community involvement with the software product. After all, enhancements can be made by anyone as there is no restriction on who can use the software.
The Different Software Licenses
As with everything, there is always choice. Depending upon the
project leaders, there may be a variety of licenses covering the
software source code. With out going into them all in detail, we tend
to use the GNU Public License (GPL) for software we produce. This
requires us to release the source code of any software we produce to
the customer, which we do, as well as ensuring that future derived
works are also released under the same license. It does not,
however, force the customer to make the code available to others.
For further information on the GNU Public license, please click here
The Slackware Linux project have an easy to read page discussing Open Source and Free Software
And contrary to the propaganda put out by those with a vested interest in rubbishing Open Source, there are a number of organisations providing the formal controls needed to ensure stability. These include:
(often written as OOo) provides a genuinely and free alternative to MS
Office. OOo runs on MS Windows as well as Linux and lets you import and
work on MS documents, spreadsheets and presentations. With OOo -
and unlike MS Office - you have access to the full specification
of the output, so you can never be prevented from reading the documents
you have created.
Linux.org provides a central
source for information on the Linux operating system, ranging from
details of various projects to how to set up a user group.
Python.org - the Python programming language is one of the key components of our own freely available Thyme application development environment, and we play a significant role in supporting the international Python community.
Open Source Development Laboratories - OSDL was founded in 2000, with IBM, HP, CA, Intel and NEC as founding members. in
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�户参照
会，入伙新客户以意识到穿插营销和鉴赏销路。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
30 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
事务指责
创兴存款使被为提供好于1948，香港69年，我们家尝试为各使命陈设缓慢地的存款办事。，该存款眼前在香港
有43个子字段。更多的为客户陈设崭新的办事体会。，存款分科的三，大埔太和走廊支店、处女龙
土地分科及天水市围泽种植园分科，年纪到头搬到新的褊狭的。新的子字段都是新的设计，婚配新地点。
建筑物的正面提出，为客户陈设更多填空处、更舒服的分科使存在某种特定的养护之下应用本存款的梯己办事。眼前，奇纳河有三个扩展某人的兴味，
四枝，在澳门有一体子字段。
Tai Po大埔走廊分科
处女龙发邨分科 天水市围泽种植园分科
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创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 31
作为照料社会的机构，本存款及职员於2016年香精饱满的联结各项社区、体育、文明社会好心肠的易弯曲的：
就在那年纪，世行为稍许地好心肠的机构贡献。，扶助需求扶助的人。
本存款工作与多个好心肠的集团合群，短暂拜访存款的子字段电网，有少量好心肠的机构，如TH、Bao Liang Bureau与仁德堂
等，意见丫社区筹款易弯曲的，包罗销路好心肠的试件、抬起日旗袋搜集，好心肠的事业的赋予
蒙太奇附在邮寄给我们家存款客户的信上。。
1月，存款联结好心肠的马拉松赛跑，并为好心肠的马拉松赛跑作出奉献。。
octanol 辛醇和腊月，存款预兆滇雅一博和水墨画的文明社会易弯曲的。
11月，存款任务人员查看了坚尼地城托儿所。，为提供了一连串的以「香港钱币」为题材的游玩易弯曲的，让幼
孥同时关于野味的。，可以在无拘无束的令人开心的之空气中考虑分辩钱币。
12月，我们家的存款移动了一体小卖部，享用享用恒等的体我的经验。，让职员意识减缩源头食物使散开的要紧性。。
容许存款联结一套义勇军任务者、社区与关心易弯曲的，世行陆续第九次荣获事务展
指示牌，并谢意稍许地好心肠的集团。
2016年11月，存款任务人员查看了坚尼地城托儿所。，为孩子为提供侦察队两两散开游玩。
2016年12月，我们家的存款移动了一体小卖部，享用享用恒等的体我的经验。，让职员意识减缩源头食物使散开的要紧性。。
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32 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
事务管治
存款完整变得流行服从关系规定和药典。，生计良好的公司设法对付程度对可继续入伙至关要紧。
要。依据，存款早已入伙了少量的资源。，采用和停止相干办法，确保服从相干法规和设法对付机构，预防性维修
资深的公司设法对付顺序。
存款事务设法对付的一项，请参阅本年报内《公司设法对付极致报告单》地域。
珍惜
我们家的存款一向努力于为我们家的客户陈设优质的存款办事。，这是一体意见丫掷还的年度极致。，利润少量尊敬：
－ 香港
我行偏要与中小事务密切合作共进的主旨，对中小事务的接纳
事务陈设多样化的存款办事。该存款在六月被赋予八分之一度度。
香港中小事务粹合群伙伴
奖」，业界丫认可存款的办事管保单。
3月，该存款因八分之一弊而被赋予纽约存款梅隆存款。
结局体式卓绝奖，中标的目的是奇纳河存款。
超清算通信的正态化，猛然震荡音讯完整由计算者不假思索的把持
清算而不需取道人手现代化顺序直的支付高达95%以
上，这项办事失掉高水平一定。。
首次次被香港存款赋予二星荣
名誉奖，我们家存款在2016的出色表示。
使巩固。我们家存款将继续偏要陈设多种经营办理的主旨。，
堆积办事业的可继续入伙，争得却更的比分。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 33
－ 海内
南沙自由经商区广东分科薄纸使被为提供好 2016广东省跨境人民币事情竞赛
中，适宜十点钟资历决定性的中不料的外资存款。，并在决定性的中利润三名，存款在跨境人民币使命击中要害承兑
务上的表示。
远景
2017兽穴秩序仍有少量不决议方程式，美国新内阁的管保单、英国德全欧洲增进，少量区域区域的权术烦乱地形，也
腰部存款的钱币管保单有丫。，全球秩序的在明天是不普通的不决议的。
不过，顺风与应战并立2017，美国秩序加重，利钱率的筹集和利钱率的正规的化都是。同时，深圳香港揭幕
更多的深化香港与海内本钱的互联交流，使团结香港作为国际堆积胸部的位。香港正勤勉亚洲
根底设施投资额存款（子投资额存款） 部件，骋目香港将适宜亚洲投资额存款的债项平台
资胸部，为该地域的入伙作出奉献。
本存款将踩离合器这些令人满意地战术造成的偶然的，由存款专业协力工作、粹化设法对付体系构造、考虑周到的的的风险设法对付文明社会，
再扩大越秀派系的继续趾高气扬的步态物，存款将放慢跨境堆积办事业的入伙，供应触摸奇纳河和香港的个人的和事务堆积事情，意识到
「做跨境条的多个的性事务存款」之企遗产愿景。
存款南沙支店在人民存款广州分科。
2016广东省跨境人民币事情
在竞赛中利润三名。
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34 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
创兴存款在香港深耕积年。，优质加商标于已建造、良好的信誉和忠实的客户。自适宜越秀派系部件以后，本存款
尝试筹集设法对付队伍构筑，向高尚的、高尚的的入伙目的行进，为了意识到表现有助益，使合群有助益职员
事务任务。一面，我们家的存款将继续变革事情和办理。，再者，存款将继续结转本身的有益。
遗产文明社会与越秀派系的加商标于看重，制造硬币更明确的的信奉和看重观的存款文明社会。。次要使合群的一体子字段
持，和完全地存款协力工作的领袖和尝试，存款将能攀爬新的主峰，意识到继续增长，为使合群制造硬币长久的看重。
给谢晨
2016年是动乱的年纪。在复杂及摇摆的营商使存在某种特定的养护之下下，创兴存款仍在前进入伙，构筑在明天。。我在
我要谢意董事会每个人部件的直觉说和训练香精。，建造存款的在明天战术；也谢意设法对付协力工作和职员
结局任务费，存款的排出极致。骋目在明天，存款专注于适宜多个的性的香港事务存款
一体小设计作品情节，制造硬币可继续增长，为客户和社会陈设优质的堆积办事。
梁高美懿
副主席、董事长兼首座抬出去官
香港，2017年2月28日
董事会极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 35
董事会同寅愉快地提呈其岁入及多达2016年12月31日止年度之经复核多个的决算表。
次要事情和事情概略
存款的次要事情是联结存款事情和相干堆积事情。。次要相干公司Ar的次要事情和剩余部分通信
状况击中要害正文22。
就香港《公司条例》（「《公司条例》」）齿顶5索赔停止之该等事情议论及剖析，包罗存款和相干公司（本）
好好看一眼派系的事情、派系次要风险及不决议性的描绘、它发作在2016公有经济年度完毕后。
使发作本派系令人满意地事件的使存在某种特定的养护之下（如有）、也派系事情的在明天入伙。，它已在本岁入中颁发。
「主席传闻」、「抬出去处理者极致报告单」及「合决算表脚注」几节内。论使存在某种特定的养护之下管保单与使存在某种特定的养护之下表现、本派系
服从有要紧意思的相干法度法规
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�对的真理。这种释经方法是错误的。
神学可能有错误，《圣经》不会有错误；科学可能是会有错误的，自然是神创造的，是不会错误的。
科学与信仰（二）
拥抱每一天120417——子时整理
首先与大家分享几段经文：
《诗篇》第8篇：“耶和华我们的主啊，你的名在全地何其美！你将你的荣耀彰显于天。你因敌人的缘故，从婴孩和吃奶的口中，建立了能力，使仇敌和报仇的，闭口无言。我观看你指头所造的天，并你所陈设的月亮星宿，便说：‘人算什么，你竟顾念他？世人算什么，你竟眷顾他？你叫他比天使（或作神）微小一点，并赐他荣耀尊贵为冠冕。你派他管理你手所造的，使万物，就是一切的牛羊，田野的兽，空中的鸟，海里的鱼，凡经行海道的，都服在他的脚下。’耶和华我们的主阿，你的名在全地何其美！”
我们看到这里特别说到“我观看你指头所造的天，并你所陈设的月亮星宿”。当人来观察神创造的自然，就能够更了解神创造的伟大，看到这自然在诉说神的创造：“诸天述说神的荣耀，穹苍传扬他的手段。这日到那日发出言语，这夜到那夜传出知识。无言无语，也无声音可听。他的量带通遍天下，他的言语传到地极”。（诗19：1－4）
各位弟兄姊妹，我们在无线电广播能够听到神仆人所讲的，可是怎样让这无线电波传播呢？无线电波在空中时是“无言无语，也无声音可听”，可是“他的量带通遍天下，他的言语传到地极”。我们看到甚至在《诗篇》里面神的启示已经暗示我们，神用这无线电波来传播神的信息，并且看到诸天述说神的荣耀，穹苍传扬他的手段。
不单如此，我们看到这宇宙当中有非常多的电波，电磁波的分布让我们能观测到整个宇宙。我讲一个非常基本的观念：我们现在用无线电广播所广播出去的是一种电磁波，我们眼睛所看到的光也是一种电磁波，我们照X光片也是一种电磁波（虽然眼不可见），红外线是电磁波眼不可见，紫外线是电磁波眼不可见。如果我们把所有电磁波排列起来，就会发现这些电磁波基本上的不同是它的频率上的不同，它本身基本的结构是一样的。我的眼睛能看到的是非常窄的一段，我们叫做可见光。那么除了可见光以外，紫外线以上就是它的频率比可见光更高，在红外线以下它的频率比可见光更低，同样都是电磁波，现在在天文学上，我们能观察到宇宙最重要的就是靠这电磁波的观测。
我们不单在可见光能够有太空望远镜，比如哈波太空望远镜能够看到整个宇宙创造的过程，看到远处整个星系如何发展，而且我们可以从超越可见光范围的无线电，可以从X射线，可以从更低的无线电波的望远镜来看这宇宙，因为这些宇宙的观测让我们今天在21世纪，尤其是在这十几二十几年的时间，从宇宙论与天文学上面精密的观测与惊人的发现，知道原来这宇宙真的有一个开始，这宇宙真的是被创造的。我们不得不感叹，正如《圣经》所记载的，“诸天述说神的荣耀，穹苍传扬他的手段。”
另外一处圣经是《罗马书》1章20－23节：“自从造天地以来，神的永能和神性是明明可知的，虽是眼不能见，但借着所造之物，就可以晓得，叫人无可推诿。因为他们虽然知道神，却不当作神荣耀他，也不感谢他。他们的思念变为虚妄，无知的心就昏暗了。自称为聪明，反成了愚拙，将不能朽坏之神的荣耀变为偶像，仿佛必朽坏的人，和飞禽走兽昆虫的样式。”
这里我们非常清楚地了解，我们借着神所创造的万物更能够了解神，而不是将神所创造的受造之物当作神来拜，包括偶像和必朽坏的人、飞禽、走兽、各样昆虫。我们中国人没有信主之前常常会问这样的问题：“信神的人应该是知识水平比较低下的吧？”其实那种“神”是人所创造的。在历史当中，多少伟人、圣贤、帝王，不是自己成为偶像，让百姓来拜吗？
当我们对偶像这种受造之物非常失望的时候，我们不要以为就没有真神的存在。人会创造很多假神，但真神是造人的。而人找到的往往是假的，真神是来找人的。耶稣基督降世为人，道成肉身，真神成为人的样子来找人。人去找的是宗教，是假神，是偶像；真神却来到这世上，成为人的样式来找人，拯救人，将神的爱向人传讲，让人认识他。所以说，真神找人，人所找到的是假神；真神造人，人所造出来的是假神。
既然宇宙和自然是神所创造的，了解自然的科学为什么和基督教的信仰有冲突呢？
神所给人的启示有两个方面：一个叫一般启示（普通启示），就是神借着创造的大自然向人启示（罗1：20），借着天地显示神的神性；另一个叫特殊启示，就是神给人启示的话，成文写在《圣经》上。经由特殊启示，我们认识、了解神差遣他的独生爱子耶稣基督道成肉身。“太初有道，道与神同在，道就是神”（约1：1）。“道”在原文里指神口中所出来的话、神的启示。因此神的特殊启示是记载在《圣经》当中，而一般启示记载在大自然当中。
我们了解的自然知识叫作科学，而我们了解的《圣经》知识叫作神学。神学去了解《圣经》，科学去了解自然，自然与《圣经》都是神的启示，可是了解的过程却会有差误。没有人确定神学是百分之百的正确，同样科学也不可能对自然的了解是百分之百的正确。
科学研究自然，用自然的方法。第一步是通过观察。我们从大自然中搜集很多观测的资料，然后从观测的资料当中归纳、分析，找出其中规律的存在。比如牛顿的第二运动定律，他就观测到如果在没有阻力和摩擦力情况下，物体的加速度跟物体所受的合外力是成正比的。当很多的物体加上它的力量，做过很多次观察以后，就找到这样的规律F=ma，这就是发现的宇宙的一个定律。而宇宙有很多定律，物理定律、力学定律、电磁学定律，等等。
因为这些宇宙中所发现出来的定律，让我们更能了解神的创造。我们看到宇宙中律的存在，让我们更坚定地了解与深信这宇宙有一位创造者，这位创造者将这定律埋在自然当中，让自然非常有规律地运行。我们发现这些定律时，不是定律会有差错，而是我们观察不够精密，因为我们观察与测量的方法每天都会有不断地地步。当我们观察与测量的方法越来越精密的时候，我们会发觉原来找到的定律还不够周密，这时候就要慢慢来修改定律，来包括更精密地观察到的资料。
所以数据与资料观测是第一步，接下来找出它的规律，之后就建立模式。这模式非常重要，从数学来看，是不是能够建立起一个数学的模式，然后有新的资料进来的话，能够由这个数学模式推测出来应该会有怎样的一个结果。
比如说，我们送太空船经过大气来到月球，究竟要用多少动力、多少火箭燃料才够呢？要用多少火箭燃料让太空船进入月球的轨道呢？这就是要从以前的观察与归纳，以及牛顿力学、爱因斯坦的相对论（包括狭义相对论和广义相对论）等推算出来的结果，使太空船刚好进入到月球的轨道。所以科学最重要的是一定要有实际的观察和证据，并从观察中推导出数学的模式，再加上新的资料，根据模式来推测结果，如果结果不对的话，还要修正这个模式。这整个的过程就叫作科学的方法，所有科学的基础都是建立在科学的方法上。
科学包括两部分，第一是科学的资料与数据，第二是科学的方法，将这两方面整合起来叫科学。而科学会有误差，经过不断地修正以后误差会越来越小。当我们研究的越精细的时候，我们会发现原来科学的模式是要不断地被修正，并不是绝对正确的。
同样我们了解《圣经》是神学，神学的结论是不是绝对的呢？我们研究神所启示给人的《圣经》，圣经
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戴著突出的高髮髻假髮（pouf style wig）
十八世紀的假髮常會加上粉末，使他們呈白色或斑白的樣子。假髮粉以加入橙花、薰衣草或鳶尾花根香味的澱粉製成，它們有時會加上紫藍、藍、粉紅、黃等顏色，但最常見的是白色。加粉的假髮直至十八世紀末都是一些需要穿著隆重之重大場合的必需品。加粉的假髮容易掉粉且難以打理，於是又出現了一些以白色或斑白馬毛製成的假髮作日常法庭服飾之用。1780年代起，年輕男性流行加粉末在自己生長出來的頭髮上，1790年代後，假髮和髮粉都是年紀較大、較保守的男性使用，女性則會在出庭時使用。英國政府在1795年起每年向髮粉徵稅一幾內亞，此稅項令假髮和髮粉的時尚於1800年代消退。
在十八世紀中後期，法國凡爾賽宮中的女性興起佩戴大而精巧、受人注目的假髮（如一式一樣的「舟形假髮」）。這些假髮非常重，包含髮蠟、髮粉、以及其他裝飾品。這種華麗的假髮在十八世紀末成為法國貴族階層頹廢墮落的象徵，促使了法國大革命的發生。
十九世紀的假髮變得較小和莊重，法國不再以假髮代表社會地位，英國則仍然維持一段時間。一些專業亦把假髮作為他們所穿服裝的一部份，並成為某些法律體系的傳統，也是很多英聯邦國家和地區的慣例。直至1823年，英國聖公會和愛爾蘭聖公會的主教在宗教儀式時會佩戴假髮。大律師所戴的假髮是十八世紀末流行的式樣，法官在平日審訊時配合法庭服飾所戴的假髮與大律師所戴的短假髮相似，但他們和御用大律師參加重大儀式時會戴全罩式假髮。
女裝假髮的發展歷程與男裝假髮不同，在十八世紀才開始普及，初期以在自己的真髮上加上小綹假髮為主，直至十九世紀至二十世紀初都不流行全頭式的假髮，多是脫髮的老婦佩戴。
十八世紀至二十世紀初，歐洲有不少窮人賣頭髮去做假髮。1911年的《大英百科全書》中說，貧窮落後的巴爾幹地區的農村少女往往把頭髮剪下來賣錢，而法國南部的農村少女培植並銷售頭髮也很常見。女作家凱瑟琳·黑爾就曾經剪掉頭髮賣錢交學費。當時歐洲也有些製造假髮的人髮是來自美國，美國內戰時有一位叫迪莉婭的女子給媒體寫信，敦促所有12歲以上的屬於南部聯邦的女性支持者把長發賣給歐洲，以還清南部聯邦的債務。美國作家露依莎·奧爾柯特的小說《小婦人》中也有一段寫瑪區家二女喬（Jo March）賣掉心愛長發的情節
其他表演藝術
一些需要穿著特殊服飾的演藝活動如小丑表演、時裝模特兒走秀、歌手演唱等，也要用到假髮。另外一些非職業性質的表演，如化妝舞會、cosplay等，也常常會用假髮。
小丑
小丑的假髮多是色彩鮮豔奪目，雖然這種髮型並非不可以用真髮塑造，但經常燙髮、染髮會傷害頭髮，且日常生活仍然保持這種髮型可能引起不便。因此假髮就成為小丑的必需品。
歌手演唱
近年歌手注重形象包裝，髮型是形象重要的一環，所以假髮也是不少歌手常用的服飾之一。尤其是舉行演唱會時，會在短時間內更換多套服裝配合不同歌曲，因此也會用不同樣式的假髮配合不同形象，省卻轉換髮型的時間。
時裝模特兒
時裝表演中，時裝模特兒在天橋行貓步展示服裝時，常會以髮型配合所穿的服裝，並且需要在短時間內轉換造型，有些髮型就需要用到假髮塑造或完全以假髮代替真髮。
角色扮演
有些個人或商業機構會為特定原因扮演某些人物角色，例如參加化妝舞會、宣傳活動（如商業宣傳扮演吉祥物、財神，選舉宣傳）等，為求較佳的視覺效果，以及方便轉換髮型，常會用假髮。
假髮是化妝舞會服飾的一部份，這類假髮除了有不同顏色的模擬髮外，還有一些以閃箔製成的假髮，於萬聖節期間常看到。
Cosplay活動是角色扮演的一種，扮演ACG（動畫、漫畫、遊戲）人物，不少ACG人物的頭髮顏色都與人類的天然髮色不同，扮演者不能在完全不更改本身頭髮的顏色扮演該角色，而且他們一般不會只扮演一個角色，如果用染髮來更改頭髮顏色，不但不方便，還會損害髮質。此外，扮演者本身的頭髮長度也未必與所扮演的角色相同。所以扮演者常會戴假髮令造型更逼真，更有所扮演角色的神髓，亦免卻染髮、駁髮帶來的不便。
今日，人們在日常生活中有時也會用到假髮。有些人想節省打理頭髮、轉換髮型的時間，就會戴假髮來轉換不同的髮型樣式。脫髮或頭髮稀疏的人也會用假髮令自己的頭髮看上去較濃密，其中一些局部假髮就是專為局部脫髮的人而設的。由於局部脫髮的患者多為男性，而男性脫髮多為禿頂（俗稱「地中海」），會令外表較為蒼老，因此不少禿頂的男性都會佩戴假髮，讓自己看起來較年輕。一些因為患癌接受化療而脫髮的人，以及圓禿（俗稱「鬼剃頭」）患者也會戴假髮，前AV女優大澤惠即曾因鬼剃頭而戴假髮演出。也有些白髮的人為了減少染黑頭髮的次數而佩戴局部假髮遮蓋頭頂新長出來的白髮。
一些名人如美國鄉村音樂歌手桃麗·芭頓（Dolly Parton）、美國演員拉蔻兒·薇芝（Raquel Welch）令假髮受歡迎。美國歌手雪兒在過去四十年曾戴過多種假髮——由金髮到黑髮，從曲髮到直髮。香港藝人沈殿霞的招牌髮型也是以戴假髮的方式保持20年，她有多個同款假髮供日常替換。同是藝人的沈殿霞前夫鄭少秋亦有戴假髮習慣多年，保持平日頭髮濃密的形象。
一些作異性打扮的易服者也常用假髮，尤其是男扮女裝的易服者常常會戴長假髮讓自己較為女性化，配合身上所穿的女裝。
用料
可用作製造假髮的材料有很多，不同時代、地區會用不同的材料，某些特定用途的假髮也有指定的用料。
在古代東亞，假髮多用人們的真頭髮製造，也有一些用絲線製造或把兩者混合。真髮比例越高的越貴，也越高級。古埃及、古代歐洲除人髮外，馬毛（多用馬尾毛和馬鬃毛）、羊毛等動物毛髮以及植物纖維也是常用作假髮的材料，當中也是以人髮製造的最貴。現代的假髮除了傳統的天然材料外，還有一些化學纖維如尼龍、玻璃纖維、人造絲等材料製造。因為人造合成的頭髮受過定型的處理，所以可以梳刷，也可以噴上髮膠，比較容易打理。當然也有些是真髮和人造髮混合。人髮當中又以未染燙過的黑髮最好，可以染成不同顏色和較容易造型。一些高級的人造髮在外觀、手感、色澤、垂度等方面都不亞於真髮，但有些低檔假髮顯得粗糙、失真，也不耐看。
由於已發展地區的人很多都有燙髮、染髮，用作製造假髮的人髮多在中國大陸、印度和東南亞等發展中地區取得。在
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�商不成，可起诉，请求判决离婚。2、如果离婚，父或母都可争取孩子的抚养权。协议不成的，由法院综合考虑很多因素，根据有利于孩子的原则判决；结果如何，要看双方的证据、主张和操作方式。一方抚养孩子，另一方应该支付抚养费。2岁以内的孩子，如果女方争取且无不宜抚养孩子情形的，一般会优先考虑判给女方。3、夫妻共同财产一般是平分，女方和无过错方可争取适当照顾。若有后续问题可电联。如果决定离婚，可约见律师，详述情况，请律师分析并协助制定具体处理方案，若有后续问题可电联。
协议离婚要求“双方自愿”即配偶双方就离婚问题达成一致的意思表示，并且这种意思表示必须真实、自愿。因受对方或他人的欺诈、胁迫或因重大误解所作出的离婚的意思表示无效。如果一方不同意离婚的，则不能通过协议离婚，只能去人民法院起诉请求解除婚姻关系，也就是诉讼离婚。
法院审理离婚案件，调解无效，判决准予离婚的理由是原告提交的证据能够证明夫妻感情破裂。 见：《婚姻法》第三十二条规定 男女一方要求离婚的，可由有关部门进行调解或直接向人民法院提出离婚诉讼。 人民法院审理离婚案件，应当进行调解；如感情确已破裂，调解无效，应准予离婚。 有下列情形之一，调解无效的，应准予离婚： (一)重婚或有配偶者与他人同居的； (二)实施家庭暴力或虐待、遗弃家庭成员的； (三)有赌博、吸毒等恶习屡教不改的； (四)因感情不和分居满二年的； (五)其他导致夫妻感情破裂的情形。 一方被宣告失踪，另一方提出离婚诉讼的，应准予离婚。
我国关于哺乳期离婚的规定《中华人民共和国婚姻法》第三十一条男女双方自愿离婚的，准予离婚。哺乳期内离婚有两种方式：一是，就是双方签订好离婚协议，到婚姻登记机关登记离婚。二是，就是双方不能达成离婚协议，一方坚持离婚，就需要到人民法院提起离婚诉讼。请求人民法院判决离婚。女方在怀孕期间、分娩后一年内或中止妊娠后六个月内，男方不得提出离婚。女方提出离婚的，或人民法院认为确有必要受理男方离婚请求的，不在此限。به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، مدیر عامل سازمان حمایت در خصوص مصوبات جدید ستاد تنظیم بازار در دو بخش خودروهای پرتیراژ مشمول قیمت گذاری شورای رقابت و همچنین خودروهای خارج از شمول این قیمت گذاری اظهار داشت: در بخش خودروهای پرتیراژ مشمول قیمت گذاری شورای رقابت با توجه به شرایط جدید، خودروسازها مکلف به افزایش تولید بر اساس برنامه ارائه شده و مورد تایید وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت هستند.
تابش در ادامه توضیح داد که خودروسازان تنها اجازه دارند 20 درصد از خروجی خطوط تولید خود را به صورت فروش فوری و با هدف کاهش نرخ بازار عرضه کنند مابقی تولیدی آن ها باید صرف انجام تعهدات معوقشان شود.
وی عنوان کرد که خودروهایی که تاریخ های سررسید قرارداد آنها تا 31 مردادماه 97 است به قیمت های مصوب مورد عمل در موعد تحویل (مندرج در فرم قرارداد) به پیش خریدکنندگان تحویل داده شده و خودروسازان اجازه افزایش قیمت در مورد آن ها را ندارند.
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اظهار کرد: برای تعهدات پیش فروش عادی با قیمت زمان تحویل که تاریخ های سررسید قرارداد آنها بین یک شهریور تا 30 دی ماه امسال است با لحاظ ارزش روز ودیعه مشتری، و افزایش های ناشی از تغییرات هزینه ای برای شرکتهای خودروساز اعم از مواد اولیه و نوسانات نرخ ارز محاسبه و دریافت کنند.
وی در خصوص تعهدات فروش عادی که تاریخ های سررسید قرارداد آنها از ابتدای بهمن ماه امسال به بعد است، گفت: این تعهدها بر اساس شرایط مندرج در فرم قرارداد که حاصل توافق بین مشتری و خودرو ساز است تعیین و اجرایی خواهد شد.
مدیر عامل سازمان حمایت اضافه کرد: تعهدات فروشی که تاریخ های سررسید قرارداد آنها یک شهریورماه امسال به بعد می باشد(اعمال تغییرات نرخ برابری ارز) بر اساس ضوابط قیمت گذاری کالاهای تولید داخل و آیین نامه آن خواهد بود که ظرف اوایل هفته در کمیته خودرو مصوب و برای اجرا ابلاغ خواهد شد.
وی افزود: در موضوع مذکور، حفظ ارزش پول خریدار و دفاع از حقوق مصرف کننده اولویت اصلی سازمان حمایت است. همچنین قیمت تعهدات جدید سررسید نشده نیز راسا توسط شرکت های عرضه کننده و با رعایت ضوابط قیمت گذاری خواهد بود.
مدیر عامل سازمان حمایت همچنین تاکید کرد: در هر دو گروه خودرویی و شرایط قید شده برای ایفای تعهدات آنها، سود مشارکت و تاخیر در تحویل مطابق مفاد مندرج در ماده (4) آیین نامه حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو، از قیمت نهایی کسر می شود.
تابش گفت: خودروهای مشمول آیین نامه حمایت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان خودرو هاییست که به استناد مصوبه نهمین جلسه شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی در مردادماه امسال قیمت گذاری شده اند. خودروهای گروه سایپا شامل انواع محصولات ایکس100(سایپا 111، 131 و 151)، ساینا و تیبا بوده و محصولات گروه ایران خودرو نیز شامل انواع سمند، پژو 405 (GLX وSLX)، پژو پارس سال و انواع پژو 206 و رانا است که قیمت گذاری آن ها از شورای رقابت به ستاد تنظیم بازار واگذار شده است.
برای مشاهده آخرین اخبار روز بازار خودرو کلیک کنید.به گزارش خبرنگار شمانیوز و به نقل از خبرگزاری فارس: براساس آمارهای مندرج در گزارش تفریغ بودجه سال ۹۶ کل کشور از میزان ۳۰۶ میلیارد و ۴۴۲ میلیون متر مکعب گاز خام تولیدی در طی سال ۹۶ حدود ۴۰ میلیارد
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onun yerel bir takımda yer almasına neden oldu. Böylelikle yeteneklerini göstermesi için elinde büyük bir şans vardı. Stuttgart’ın genç takımına karşı oynadığı bir maçta önemli bir an oldu:
“Yerel kulüp, birçok profesyonel oyuncunun başladığı yerdi. Stuttgart’ın genç takımına karşı oynadım ve üç gol attım. Maçı da 3-2 kazandık.”
Joshua Kimmich ve Stuttgart
Maçtan hemen sonra, Stuttgart ve diğer takımların gözlemcileri onunla sözleşme imzalamak için etrafını çevirdi. Karar tamamen ailesindeydi ve onlar Stuttgart ile antrenmana başlaması için gelen bir daveti reddettiler.
Kulübün genç takım koçu onları ikna etmek için evlerine kişisel bir ziyarette bulunduktan sonra fikirlerini değiştirdiler. Birkaç yıl içerisinde sürekli Stuttgart’a gidip geldi ve futbol oynadı. Akademiye davet aldığı zaman Kimmich, profesyonel futbola ilk adımını attı.
Arkadaşıyla birlikte VfB Stuttgart genç takımına getirilen en genç ve yeni üyeydi. Kulüpte ona tüm önemsiz görevler veriliyordu ama asla şikayet etmedi. Gençlik kariyerinde, sürekli antrenman sahasını en son terk eden kişi olarak biliniyordu. Bu da bunu yapacağına dair kararlılığın bir işaretiydi.
Onu takıma getiren antrenör daha büyük fırsatlar elde etmek için kulüpten ayrıldığında Kimmich için üzücü bir an oldu. Hızlı gelişimi, gençlik kulübü için gösterdiği çok yönlü oyunlarla birleştiğinde, akademiden kıdemli oyunculuğa hızlı bir geçiş yaptı.
“A takım için yeterli değilsin.”
Ne yazık ki, büyük bir aksilik yaşadı. Kendisini bir yetişkin olarak gören ve tüm gençliği geride bırakan Kimmich, VfB Stuttgart A takım seviyesinde oynamak için talepte bulundu. İsteğinin reddedilmesi ona çok acı çektirdi. Stuttgart genç antrenörü ona:
“Yeterince iyi değilsin. Vücudun yeterince güçlü değil.”
Yeni antrenör ona VfB Stuttgart genç takımında bir yıl daha ihtiyacı olduğunu söyledi. Kimmich bir keresinde, kendisini acıdan uzak tutmaya çalışmasına rağmen kararın kalbini kırdığını hatırladı. Genç Kimmich, sağlıklı ruh hali içinde kalmak yerine teselli aradı.
Joshua Kimmich ve RB Leipzig
Kimmich’i Stuttgart’a getiren eski antrenörü Leipzig’e yerleşti ve kendisini de yanında istediğini söyledi. “Sadece düşündüm, bir şansım var ve bunu kullanmam gerekiyor.” Leipzig’de, arka dörtlünün önünde top kazanma niteliklerinin parladığı, son derece hücum odaklı bir takımın parçasıydı.
Bayern Münih’e ilk adım!
Joshua Kimmich, genç yaştaki hakimiyeti sayesinde, 2015 yılında Guardiola’nın transfer kişiliğini görerek Bayern’e katılma fırsatı buldu. Pep Guardiola ile tanışması üzerine Kimmich:
“Bayern’in ofisinde Pep Guardiola ile tanışmayı bekleyen bir konferans odasında oturdum. Pep hakkında bildiğim tek şey televizyonda gördüklerimdi. Çok gergindim, ama o içeri girer girmez bunu hemen hissettim – bu güven. Ve hemen anladım: Bayern için oynamak istiyordum.
Pep bana güçlü ve zayıf yönlerimden ve farklı bir oyun stili öğrenerek daha iyi bir oyuncu olmama nasıl yardım etmek istediğinden bahsetti. ‘Seni bu takimda istiyorum.’ dedi. Bu asla unutamayacağım bir an. O zamandan beri benim için bir baba figürü oldu.”
Joshua Kimmich hangi oyun anlayışına sahip?
Pep Guardiola
Kimmich, Bayern kariyerine 20 yaşında Pep Guardiola’nın vesayeti altında başladı. Başlangıçta orta sahanın ortasında (tercih ettiği pozisyon) görev aldı. Ancak çoğu zaman ana orta saha Thiago’nun yedeği olarak oynamak zorunda kaldı. Pep’in orta sahası çok yönlülüğüyle dikkat çekti. Sahada ona zaman ayırmaya hevesli Pep, zaman zaman Kimmich’i acil stoper olarak kullandı. Kısaca bir 15 maça çıktı. (8’i yedek kulübesinden)
Carlo Ancelotti
Pep altında oyun süresi için mücadele etmişti. İtalyan hocanın altında teknik ve taktik ilerlemenin bazı önemli belirteçleri olmasına rağmen, oyun süresi açısından Ancelotti ile işler iyi gitmedi. İki maçta sağ arkada oynayabileceği işaretler verdi. Ancak ve orta saha oynadığında 6 gol atarak, etkili olma konusundaki doğal yeteneğini gösterdi.
Jupp Heynckes & Niko Kovac
Ertesi sezon, Lahm’ın emekli olması ve Jupp Heynckes’in geçici koç olarak gelmesinden sonra, Kimmich nihayet ilk 11’e girdi ve sağ bekte bir dayanak noktası oldu. 36 maçta (Bundesliga ve UCL) 5 gol attı ve 13 asist yaptı.
Bu pozisyonda ilk tam teşekküllü sezonu olduğunu düşünürsek yüksek istatistikler. Kovac yönetiminde sağ arkada oynamaya devam etti. Hırvat hoca, takımın geri kalanından en iyiyi çıkaramamasına rağmen istatistikleri güçlü kaldı.
Hans-Dieter Flick
Kimmich bir sağ bek olarak yükselen bir üne sahip olmasına rağmen, uzun vadeli hedefi her zaman bir orta saha oyuncusu olarak öne çıkmaktı. Neyse ki Kovac işini kaybetti ve yerini Hans-Dieter Flick aldı. Sağ bek için bir başka sıcak aday, Allianz Arena’ya geldi. Benjamin Pavard.
Bu değişikliklerin kombinasyonu; Kimmich’in Bundesliga’da Bayern’in ilk tercihi defansif orta saha olmasına yol açtı. Sahanın ilerisinde oynamak, Kimmich’in daha çok bir gol tehdidi olmasını sağladı. Ancak daha geniş pozisyonlardan asist yapma kabiliyetini ortadan kaldırdı.
Teknik Analiz
Kimmich’in en iyi teknik özelliği uzun soluklu olması. Sağ arkada oynadığında ceza sahası içinde tehlikeli şekilde ortalar yapıyor. Orta sahada rakip stoper ve bek arasına diyagonal uzun toplar oynayabilir ve forvetlerini besleyebilir.
Topun dışında hareket etme ve topa sahip olma konusundaki genel karar verme zekası şüphesiz elit seviyede. Top konusunda oldukça çevik ama direnci açısından De Jong veya Busquets’in yanında yer alabilecek bir profile sahip değil.
Kimmich için maç başına 0,5 driplinge kıyasla De Jong maç başına ortalama 1,8 dripling yapıyor. Bu nedenle, tek pivot yerine çift pivot olarak tartışmasız daha etkili olmasının nedeni, topu savunma alanlarından dışarı çıkarmakla yükümlü tek oyuncu olmasından dolayı baskıyı hafifletiyor.
Kimmich, şu anda bir müdahaleye girip topu geri kazanabilecek en iyi defans oyuncularınızdan biri değil. Savunmacı oyunu pozisyon alma etrafında dönüyor. Tabii ki o son dakika vuruşlarını yapabilir. Bire bir durumda rakibinin işini zorlaştırmaya, hamleye ve açık bulmaya çalışır.
Hücum oyuncusu bir hata yaptığında topu uzaklaştırmak için ayağını oyuna sokar. Sağ bek olarak sık sık pozisyon dışı kalıyor. 90 dakika boyunca sürekli olarak geri dönecek dayanıklılığa sahip ama hızlı değil. Hızlı bir kanat oyuncusu ya da bir forvet önünden geçerse ve o hızdan yoksun olduğu için rakibe pozisyon verebilir.
Taktik Analiz
Sağ Arka
Kimmich, sağ kanatta oynadığında yan çizgiye doğru derinlere inmeyi seviyor. Çizgiye ulaştığında tehlikeli pozisyonlarda ortalar atmaya çalışıyor. En önemlisi de pozisyon farkındalığı harika ve etrafında neler olup bittiğini biliyor.
Dolayısıyla kanat oyuncularının oluşturduğu kanat boşluklarının çoğunu alıyor. Defans oyuncuları için asıl sorun, o yarı alanlarda topa sahip olduğunda ortaya çıkıyor. Ya kaleciye doğru dart koşusu yapıp şut atabilir ya da sol taraftaki serbest adama uzun bir top oynayabilir.
Merkez Orta Saha
Kimmich, Goretzka’nın yanında Bayern için çift pivot orta sahada oynuyor. Rolü, forvetleri desteklemek için ilerleyen tam arkalarına koruma sağlayan savunucularının yanında derin oynamak. Onun oyunu çoğunlukla topla ne kadar zaman ve alana sahip olduğuna bağlı. Rakip oyuncular tarafından baskı görürse, topu bir kanattan diğerine basit bir şekilde gönderir.
Ancak kendisine zaman ve alan verilirse, ileriye doğru bakar. Nasıl bir koşu yapıldığını görür ve uzun bir top oynamaya çalışır. Rakibin etrafındayken, yarı boş alandan pas atmayı beklerken tehlikelidir. Çünkü tıpkı Thiago gibi tüm savunmayı etkili bir şekilde ortadan kaldırabilecek o dink topu oynama yeteneğine sahiptir.
Futbol dışında Joshua Kimmich
Futbol dışında bir diğer hobisi tenis oynamak. En sevdiği yemek spaetzle(bir makarna çeşidi) ve dövmelerden nefret ediyor. Kimmich, başkalarına yardım etmeyi seven derin düşünür ve son derece entelektüel bir kişidir. Ön yargısız, her iki tarafı da görebiliyor, bu da onu sorunları kolayca çözen biri yapıyor.
Pandemi döneminde Almanya’da desteğe ihtiyacı olanlar için bir vakıfa yardım etti. Sosyal ve toplumsal olayları önemsiyor ve yardımcı olmak için büyük çaba gösteriyor. Ayrıca onu ayakta tutan enerjiye kolayca adapte olabilir. Ancak zaman zaman yalnız ve her şeyden uzak olmaya derin bir ihtiya
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e una macchina potrebbe non interessare a tutti. Allo stesso modo, ci sono molte ragioni per cui non tutti vogliono o possono usare una bicicletta o una e-bike. Ma cosa succederebbe se si potessero combinare le migliori qualità delle biciclette e delle auto in un unico mezzo?
Coloro che amano andare in bicicletta e preferiscono rimanere asciutti durante il maltempo potrebbero essere i potenziali candidati per uno di questi ibridi tra una minicar e una bicicletta, presentati da Interesting and Creative Designs.Chapter 2 – Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG)
Halliday’s model (1971, 1976 and 1985/1994) is based on systemic functional grammar (SFG). A functional grammar considers that language performs a number of different functions and that any piece of language is likely to be the result of choices made on different functional levels. It is designed to account for how language is used, and claims that everything can be explained, ultimately, by reference to how language is used.
The theory behind Halliday’s account is also known as systemic since it is a theory of meaning as choice, by which a language is interpreted as a network of interlocking options. Halliday’s model is designed for the study of language as communication; meaning/function is attributed to the writer’s or speaker’s motivated linguistic choices, and the grammar relates these choices systematically to the wider sociocultural framework. Another important aspect of Halliday’s theory is the notion of register.
Register analysis and lexicogrammatical analysis
When you analyse a text, there are three register variables to take into consideration:
FIELD (what is being spoken/written about);
TENOR (writer-reader relationship) and;
MODE (form and structure of language).
These variables are typically ‘realised’ by specific elements which perform a related functional role (for more details on this, see Baker 1992: 15-17).
Halliday’s model also provides a detailed analysis of three interconnected elements of meaning or metafunctions in a text. These metafunctions are the manifestations in the linguistic system of three general purposes, which underlie all uses of language:
1. The ideational metafunction which is described as the way in which the information concerning the fictional world is given. In other words, it is the strand of meaning which transmits an experiential view of the world. It is realised by the denotational (i.e. ‘content’) component of lexical items. The major lexicogrammatical realisation of this metafunction is the transitivity system: the process described by the verb, the participants and circumstances associated with the process. Transitivity is analysed according to:
Processes: material (punch, touch, fall, etc.); mental (like, think, etc.); relational (be, have, etc.); behavioural (worry, listen, smile, etc.); verbal (say, ask, etc.); existential (there is, etc.).
It is also interesting to see whether this process is expressed as a verb (e.g. The government has raised taxes this year.) or as a nominalisation: (e.g. This year has seen a rise in taxes.)
Participants (pronouns or noun groups):
In an active sentence:
Actor (often the grammatical subject): The government has raised taxes five times.
Goal (often the grammatical object): The government has raised taxes five times.
In a passive sentence: functional analysis still allocates role of Goal: Taxes have been raised five times.
In an ergative/middle sentence: no feature of agency: Taxes have risen five times.
Circumstances (adverbial group or preposition): adjuncts of time, place, cause, agent, manner: it is interesting to look at the position of these circumstantial groups.
Next section describes the interpersonal and textual metafunctions.Modern Holidays QuizContemporary Jews observe holidays that commemorate events in recent Jewish history such as the Holocaust and the creation of the State of Israel. How much do you know about modern Jewish holidays?
Question 1. When does Yom Hashoah take place?
27th of Nissan
27th of Adar
17th of Nissan
17th of Adar
Question 2. Which Jewish movement created Megillat Hashoah (The Holocaust Scroll), which contains personal recollections of Holocaust survivors and is written in biblical style?
Question 3. Who do we remember on Yom Hazikaron?
The victims of the Holocaust.
The victims of anti-Jewish pogroms throughout history.
The fallen at Masada.
The soldiers of Israel's armed forces who have died.
Question 4. What is the Hebrew date of the formal establishment of the State of Israel, and the day on which independence is celebrated?
The 15th of Adar
The 5th of Iyar
The 19th of Adar II
The 20th of Shvat
Question 5. In modern times, Tu B’av slightly resembles what holiday in English-speaking countries?
Question 6. What was the event that precipitated the celebration of Yom Yerushalayim?
The dedication of the Second Temple (515 B.C.E.).
The reunification of Jerusalem (1967).
The day that the modern State of Israel was founded (1948).
All of the above.
None of the above.
Question 7. True or False: It is common to light memorial candles on Yom HaShoah原料：
绿茶和洋甘菊花。
叶等级：
仅限于Tippy Golden Fordery Pekoe（STGFOP1）分类中的最高质量的叶子。
地区：
大吉岭
品尝笔记：
液体是光滑的，中等的。它开始清洁，但在中间揭示了烟雾，植物和矿物质的味道。洋甘菊在后面穿过并加入杯子的角色。饰面清洁和新鲜。
一天中的时间：
夜晚
最好配对：
最好地享受自己或休闲小吃
调味品：
蜂蜜
喝朴素
拔牙时间：
2018年6月
对健康的益处：
- 含有改善健康的生物活性化合物。
- 改善大脑功能。
- 提高新陈代谢。
- 有助于平静的神经。
- 有助于睡觉。P r a y e r
— the Breath of the Soul
Bishop Alexander (Mileant).
Content: What is prayer? Types of prayer. How we should pray. What to ask for. When to pray? The fruits of prayer.
Communion with God in Prayer by Protopresbyter Michael Pomazansky.
What is prayer?
Food and rest are essential to sustain human life; knowledge, art, and culture in general enrich the mental capabilities of men, but only prayer reveals and expands our spiritual faculties.
God loves all His creations, and in particular He loves each of us since He is our Heavenly Father. As it is natural for children to want to see and converse with their parents, so it should also be natural and pleasant for us to converse with our Heavenly Father and to want to be in spiritual communion with Him. This conversation with God is called prayer. The soul, while uniting with God in prayer, simultaneously is united with the whole spiritual world — with the angels and saints. According to Saint John of Kronstadt, "Prayer is a golden bond of the Christian — a stranger and wanderer on earth — with the spiritual world of which he is a part, and even more so with God, the source of life."
Prayer is frequently accompanied by devout words and other outward signs of piety: the sign of the Cross, kneeling, prostration, etc. But prayer can also be offered without words, and without other external manifestations. This is the inner or hidden prayer of a pious soul, which is familiar through experience to many earnest Christians.
Types of prayer
During prayer a Christian pours out his soul before God: the glorifies Him for His great perfection, thanks Him for His mercy and goodness, and makes requests for his needs. Hence there are three main forms of prayer: praise, thanksgiving, and petition.
Praise (Doxology) — is the most perfect and selfless type of prayer. The more pure and blameless a person is, the more the perfection of God is reflected in him, and through this he involuntarily calls forth happy words of praise and glory. Thus the angels in the heavens unceasingly glorify God in hymns. "Praise," says Bishop Theophan the Recluse, "is not an indifferent contemplation of God's attributes, but a living experience of them, full of joy and exaltation."
Thanksgiving is sent up to God for all the good things received from Him. It arises naturally in a grateful and sensitive soul. God is merciful to all of us, but not many of us remember to thank Him. Out of the ten lepers healed by our Savior, only one, a Samaritan, returned to thank Him (Luke 17:12-17).
The most widespread form of prayer is petition, offered in acknowledgment of our weaknesses, infirmities, and lack of experience. Because of sins and passions, our souls become weak and sick. Therefore, it is essential in prayer to ask God to forgive us and help us to overcome our faults. Sometimes requests are made because of an impending danger hanging over us, a need, etc. Petition in prayer is inevitable in view of our weakness and is readily accepted by the all-merciful Lord (Matt. 7:7; John 16:23). But if our prayer has only a predominant character of request, if the voice of praise and thanksgiving is almost unheard, this indicates poor development of our spiritual life.
Often these various forms of prayer become combined in one. A person begs the Lord about his needs and simultaneously praises Him for His greatness and goodness and thanks Him for being able to fearlessly address Him as to his merciful Father. The most festive hymns of praise in the Church frequently turn into compounded petitions ("Glory to God in the highest," "We praise Thee, O God"), and sometimes the opposite: tearful prayers to God for help resolve into a sublime harmony of grateful thanks and praise. Many Psalms reflect this type, for example, Psalms 146, 148, and others.
How we should pray
When praying, it is important to turn away from our usual cares and preoccupations, collect our scattered thoughts, as if closing the door of the soul against all that is worldly, and direct all our attention towards God.
Placing oneself before the face of God and bringing to mind His greatness, one who prays must necessarily recognize his unworthiness and spiritual poverty. "While praying one should imagine all creation as nothing compared to God, and only God as everything" (St. John of Kronstadt). An edifying example of the proper attitude of prayer was given by our Savior in the parable regarding the publican who was justified by God for his humility (Luke 18:9-14).
Christian humility does not cause depression or hopelessness. On the contrary, it is linked with firm faith in the goodness and omnipotence of the Heavenly Father. Only prayer of faith is accepted by God, as we read in the Gospel: "Therefore I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them" (Mark 11:24). Warmed by faith, a Christian's prayer is very powerful. The Christian remembers the command of Jesus Christ that it is necessary to pray always and not lose heart (Luke 18:1), and His promise: "Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you" (Matt. 7:7).
The Gospel has many examples of the great power of prayer: the Canaanite woman who begged the Lord to heal her daughter (Matt. 15:21-28), the defenseless widow who persuaded the unjust judge to take her side (Luke 18:5-8 and others). One should not despair if his prayer is not answered immediately: this is a test, not a refusal. "This is why the Lord said `knock,' to show that if He does not open the doors of His mercy immediately, we should nevertheless remain waiting with the light of hope" (St. John Chrysostom). The true Christian will continue his prayer with uninterrupted effort until he convinces the Lord, and until he calls down upon himself His mercy, like the Old Testament patriarch Jacob who said to the stranger wrestling with him, "I will not let You go unless You bless me!" (Gen. 32:26) and indeed he received God's blessing.
Because the Lord is our Heavenly Father, we are all brothers. He will answer our prayer only when we have a true, brotherly, benevolent relationship with each other, when we have vanquished all strife and enmity and have shrouded all offenses with forgiveness and made peace with everyone. "Whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, that your Father in heaven may also forgive you your trespasses" (Mark 11:25).
What to ask for?
Regarding how to pray, St. Isaac the Syrian writes: "Don't be thoughtless in your petitions, in order not to offend God by your foolishness. But rather be wise, to become worthy of the greatest gifts. Ask for a treasure from Him Who is a stranger to stinginess and you will receive a treasure from Him in accordance with the reasonableness of your request. Solomon asked for wisdom and together with it he received an earthly kingdom because he made a wise request before the Great King. Elisseus asked for a twofold portion of grace of the Holy Spirit and his request was not refused. To ask for trifles from the King insults his dignity."
The greatest teacher of prayer is our Savior. Prayer accompanies all the important events of His earthly life. The Lord prayed, receiving baptism from John (Luke 3:21). He spent the whole night praying before He chose the Apostles (Luke 6:12). He prayed during the Transfiguration (Luke 22:41). He prayed on the Cross. The very last word before His death was a prayer (Luke 23:46).
Being impressed by the inspiring image of the praying Savior, one of His disciples turned to Him with the request: "Lord, teach us to pray" (Luke 11:1). And in answer to this Jesus Christ gave the prayer, short in form, but rich in content, that wonderful, incomparable prayer which to this day unifies the whole Christian world, the "Our Father," the Lord's Prayer.
This prayer teaches us about what and in what order to pray. Having turned to God, "Our Father," we acknowledge ourselves to be His children, and in relation to each other, brothers, and, therefore, we pray not only for ourselves but for all people. With the petition "Hallowed be Thy name," we ask that His name might be holy for all people, that everyone might glorify the name of God by their words and deeds. "Thy Kingdom come." The kingdom of God begins within the believer, when the grace of God, having filled him, cleanses and transfigures his inner world. Simultaneously, grace unites everyone, people and angels, into one great spiritual family called the Kingdom of God or the Church. For the good to be spread among people, one should ask: "Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven;" that is, that everything in the world should be done according to the all-good, all-wise will of God, and that people should as diligently fulfill the will of God on the earth as the angels do it in heaven.
"Give us this day our daily bread;" give us today all that is necessary for our daily sustenance. What will happen to us tomorrow we don't know; we need only our "daily
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ی رخداد حادثه حمله به نفت کش های ژاپنی در دریای عمان در پنجشنبه گذشته بدون ارائه هرگونه سند و مدرکی تهران را مسبب آن اعلام کرده بود!
صبح پنجشنبه گذشته برخی منابع خبری از هدف قرار گرفتن دو نفتکش در دریای عمان خبر دادند. یورونیوز اعلام کرد داده هایی دریافت کرده است مبنی بر این که یکی از دو نفتکش هدف قرار گرفته در دریای عمان به زودی غرق می شود، هرچند این خبر بعد تکذیب شد.
براساس این گزارشها، کشتیها پس از وقوع انفجار، آتش گرفتند.Şirket, toptancı veya ana distribütör ağını kesmiş olsa da, yine de gönderilmeye devam etse bile, artan petrol fiyatları nedeniyle pahalı nakliye maliyetlerini karşılayacaklardır.
Bu, sadece van severler ve ağır yük kamyonları için harika bir araç değil, aynı zamanda harika bir şirket aracı da yapabileceği anlamına geliyor. Şirketiniz müzakereyi asla sadece şirketinizin trafik ekibine bırakmamalıdır.
GPS cihazlarının da birçok profesyonel amacı vardır. Akü taşıma ekipmanının yerleştirilmesi de önemlidir. Gözaltı - Taşıyıcının ekipmanlarını izin verilen sürenin ötesinde geciktirdiği için nakliyecilere veya alıcılara karşı bir ceza ücreti.
Bunlar, karayoluna her girdiğinizde sizi endişe içinde tutan türden araçlardır ve bu günün öldüğü gün olup olmadığını merak ederler.
Teknoloji öyle yüksekliğe ulaştı ki, bu cihazlar farklı yerlerde durma süresini de anlatabiliyor.
Groskopf, kurtların çiftçiler ve avcılar için yarattığı sorunların farkındalığını arttırmak için Wisconsin Wolf Facts adlı bir web sitesi işletiyor.
Komisyon ayrıca, gri kurt nüfusunun ne zaman kendini sürdürdüğünü ve "gri kurtun nesli tükenmekte olan veya tehdit altındaki türler listesinden ne zaman kaldırılacağını" belirlemek için lg servis erzurum geliştirmelidir.
Behrens ayrıca, 5,6 milyon nüfuslu Colorado'nun kurtlar için bir alanı olmadığını savunuyor. Kurtların ve federal koruma altındaki diğer hayvanların neden olduğu hasarın ödenmesi için 3 veya yılda 100.
000 dolara kadar tahsis etti. 1960'a gelindiğinde kurtların Wisconsin'de nesli tükenmiş sayıldı; ülkenin diğer bölgelerinde de benzer eğilimler yaşandı. Hala her hafta sonu dışarı çıkıyorum ve boş gökyüzüne bakma şansım var.
Hunter, müşteri hizmetleri ekibine ulaşamayan alıcıların Twitter şikayetlerinden etkilenmiştir. Hunter'ın hoş karşıladığı tarih nedir. İngiliz mirası markası olarak tanımlanan Hunter, su geçirmez ayakkabı tedarikçileri olarak birçok kraliyet varantına sahiptir ve av setinin favorisidir.
Senaryonun bazı bölümleri karşısında şok olduğunu itiraf ediyor. İnsanlardan para alamıyorum, diye cevaplıyor daha düşük çit yükseklikleri sunan artan sayıda bölüm sorulduğunda.
Konya'nın 10 km kuzeyindeki Sille, Bizans Aya Eleni kilisesi ve freskli birkaç kaya şapeli vardır. Konya'nın 96 km doğusunda bulunan Karapınar'ın çevresi çok sayıda krater gölüdür; en ünlüsü Karapınar'ın yedi km güneydoğusunda bulunan sevimli Meke Krater Gölü.
Ankara yolu üzerinde Ankara'nın yirmi beş kilometre güneyinde, çekici manzarası ve göl kenarındaki güzel restoranları ile ziyaret etmek için popüler bir yer olan Gölbaşı Gölü bulunur. Sivas'ın 68 km güneyinde yer alan Kangal, Türkiye'nin en ünlü köpek ırkı - MÖ 3.
yüzyılda onlarla birlikte gelen kangal ("Galatyalıların köpeği"). Kapuzbaşı Şelalesi, Kayseri'nin 76 km güneyinde yer almaktadır. Yerel üretimler Kayseri halı dükkanlarından herhangi birinde satın alınabilir.
Kale bölgesindeki geleneksel Türk evlerinin çoğu restore edilmiş, yerel ve uluslararası yemekler ve şarap servis eden restoranlar olarak yeni bir hayat bulmuştur. Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü'nün Evren'deki dinlenme alanında balık restoranları, plaj ve yüzme bulunmaktadır.
Türkiye'nin en büyük üçüncü gölü olan Beyşehir Gölü'nün kıyısında, güzel Beyşehir çevresinde birçok ilginç Selçuklu binası dağılmıştır.
Herhangi bir cihaz gibi, pil taşıma ekipmanı da sadece verimli bir şekilde kullanılırsa yardımcı olabilir. Airbus A400M satış ekibi gerçekten en iyi sınıf uçağa sahipse ve daha az maliyetle üretebilir ve C-130J modelinin üstünde ve ötesinde çalışma süresi bakım güvenilirliğini garanti edebilirse, o zaman Lockheed'in en başarılı birini çöpe atmadan kanıtlamalarına izin verin uçak ve tüm zamanların en başarılı uçaklarından biri.
Giderek daha fazla insan hava taşımacılığı hizmeti aldıkça, bu hizmet için çok daha yüksek maliyetle sonuçlanacaktır.
İnsanlar uzun yıllardan beri yeni yakıt kaynakları arıyorlar, ancak son olarak sektör son yıllarda rüzgar, güneş, dünya vb.
Enerjiyi giderek daha fazla kullanacak. Malınızın uygun şekilde ele alınmasını ve belgelendirilmesini kolaylaştırmak için ne kadar çok kişiye erzurum sgk telefon duyulursa, ödemeniz gereken ek ücretler de o kadar yüksek olur.
Yerelleştirme operasyonları şirketi daha da yakınlaştıracak ve pazarını daha iyi anlayacaktır. Konteyner yerleştirmeye ek olarak, petrol sondajında ve daha büyük bir kurulumun parçası oldukları diğer deniz altı operasyonlarında da kullanılır.
Güvertedeki vinçler genellikle 10 ila 15 ton çalışma yükü ile çalışır, ancak bazıları daha büyüktür, 40 ton kadar kolayca kaldırabilir. Sonunda bu yeni teknolojiler tanıtılabilir ve mevcut ulaşım akışımızı büyük ölçüde iyileştirmek için gereken ölçek ekonomilerinden yararlanabiliriz.
Üçüncüsü, üçüncü olarak, her zaman salma temelinde olmamasına rağmen, MD-11'in daha sessiz, daha yakıt tasarruflu motorlar tanıtan DC-10-30 ve -40 ile gerçekleştiği gibi adım değiştirme teknolojisiyle ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştı.
iki kişilik dijital kokpitler.The state database is a database that stores information on a physical disk. The state database records and tracks changes that are made to your configuration. Solaris Volume Manager automatically updates the state database when a configuration or state change occurs. Creating a new volume is an example of a configuration change. A submirror failure is an example of a state change.
The state database is actually a collection of multiple, replicated database copies. Each copy, referred to as a state database replica, ensures that the data in the database is always valid. Having copies of the state database protects against data loss from single points of failure. The state database tracks the location and status of all known state database replicas.
Solaris Volume Manager cannot operate until you have created the state database and its state database replicas. A Solaris Volume Manager configuration must have an operating state database.
The state database replicas ensure that the data in the state database is always valid. When the state database is updated, each state database replica is also updated. The updates occur one at a time to protect against corruption of all updates if the system crashes.
If your system loses a state database replica, Solaris Volume Manager must identify which state database replicas still contain valid data. Solaris Volume Manager determines this information by using a majority consensus algorithm. This algorithm requires that a majority (half + 1) of the state database replicas be available and in agreement before any of them are considered valid. Because of this majority consensus algorithm, you must create at least three state database replicas when you set up your disk configuration. A consensus can be reached if at least two of the three state database replicas are available.
Each state database replica occupies 4 Mbytes (8192 disk sectors) of disk storage by default. Replicas can be stored on the following devices:
A dedicated local disk slice
Solaris Live Upgrade only:
A local slice that will be part of a volume
A local slice that will be part of a UFS logging device
Replicas cannot be stored on the root (/), swap, or /usr slices, or on slices that contain existing file systems or data. After the replicas have been stored, volumes or file systems can be placed on the same slice.
You can keep more than one copy of a state database on one slice. However, you might make the system more vulnerable to a single point of failure by placing state database replicas on a single slice.
For More Information
When using custom JumpStart or Solaris Live Upgrade to install RAID-1 volumes, review these guidelines and requirements.
Obtain more detailed information about the state database and state database replicas.Radikal unsurlarla mücadeleyi sürdüren Filipinler'in güneyinde, bugün 23 Ağustos'ta güvenlik güçleri ile ayrılıkçı Ebu Seyyaf örgütü militanları arasında çıkan çatışmalarda beş asker öldü.
TRT Haber'in yerel kaynaklardan aktardığına göre ülkenin Basilan eyaletinde güvenlik güçleri ile Ebu Seyyaf militanları arasında iki ayrı çatışma yaşandı.
Bölge valisi Jim Hataman-Saliman, Tuburan şehrinde çıkan çatışmada 3 asker ve 1 militanın öldüğünü, Sumisip şehrinde ise militanların askeri birliklere ateş açması sonucu meydana gelen çatışmada 2 askerin öldüğünü, 3 askerin de yaralandığını söyledi.
Bilindiği gibi Malezya ve Filipinler civarındaki adalarda 1991'den beri faaliyet gösteren terör örgütü Ebu Seyyaf, Mindanao ve Sulu'da bağımsız devlet kurmak amacıyla Filipinler'in güneyinde gerçekleştirdiği çeşitli şiddet ve rehin alma eylemleriyle tanınıyor.
QHAنرخ تورم شهریور ۴۲ درصد شد راهبرد معاصر
بر
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something wind-proof, as it can be chilly out on open water. As with any outdoor activity, sunscreen and a hat are recommended; even in cloudy weather there can be a lot of reflected glare off the water. You need sufficient water and food for the time you’ll be out, and rented canoes often have a watertight container attached for you to store food or valuables such as a camera etc.
Journey across Scotland in inflatable canoes.
A licence is required to access many waterways and this is usually covered by club membership fees, or a British Canoeing club membership gives independent paddlers access to 4,500km of waterways in England and Wales. Access to inland water is limited since many waterways border large estates or private land. Broadly speaking, all tidal waters, including tidal rivers, estuaries and the open sea carry a Public Right of Navigation (PRN), although this may be subject to restrictions and additional fees by the relevant port authority. With certain exceptions, most other waterways managed by the Canal & River Trust, the Environment Agency and the Broads Authority can be accessed by licence holders. Much of the Lake District can be paddled but a permit may be required so you need to check in advance. In Scotland all rivers and canals carry a PRN and do not require any licence. See the British Canoeing webpage for more details or contact your regional and local Waterways and Coastal Advisors.
Similarly, waterways can only be accessed at approved launch points, often via a public footpath or right of way. You should know and take care to stay within the law with regard to trespass on private land. There is currently a drive to register all historic public rights of way by 2026, as required under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. Any footpaths not registered by this deadline could be lost forever so British Canoeing is working with groups like the Ramblers and the Open Spaces Society to map and register all footpaths and access points. Volunteers are always welcome.
Canoeing is generally safe, but the water always needs to be treated with respect. Paddlers need to follow certain basic rules such as always paddle on the right, and be aware of potential hazards like large craft that may not be able to see you as well as you can see them. It’s essential to check tide tables when sea kayaking, and to be informed about wind, currents and the weather forecast wherever you are. Rivers in flood are highly dangerous and must never be paddled. A buoyancy aid is mandatory and you should never get in the water without first correctly adjusting and securing it. While you don’t need to be a champion swimmer to enjoy an introductory session, most canoe clubs will insist you can swim at least a short distance (i.e. to the bank) while wearing a buoyancy aid.
For canoeing to be truly low-impact, paddlers need to follow a few good practice guidelines and be considerate to other water users, both human and animal, including avoiding anglers and respecting the privacy of those who live along the banks. Check, clean and dry canoes & wet equipment after use to prevent the spread of invasive non-native aquatic species or diseases. It’s vital to respect the natural environment: never leave litter, always launch canoes from the water (rather than sliding down the bank), don’t drag boats over ground or beaches, avoid scraping over gravel beds in shallow water (there may be fish spawn) and stay away from spawning grounds or nesting sites at certain times of year. While it’s exciting and hugely gratifying to see animals and birds up close in their natural habitat, remember you’re a visitor in their very fragile world. Never crowd them or continue to approach if they seem distressed, never block their retreat or cause them to change their course, and be aware that some larger animals can also pose a danger to you.
Thanks to Carol Reeves of Addlestone Canoe Club for information.
Whilst you’re here, why not take a look at the other 10+ transport topics available? And don’t forget to visit our main topics page to explore over 200 aspects of low-impact living and our homepage to learn more about why we do what we do.
The specialist(s) below will respond to queries on this topic. Please comment in the box at the bottom of the page.
Nick Taylor is a qualified BCU coach and river leader. He runs Winding River Canoe in Devon. He specialises in guided canoeing trips on the River Dart (South Devon), the River Wye (Hereford/Welsh border), and Scotland. His passion for canoeing and kayaking began back in 1997 on the beautiful River Dart.
The views expressed here are those of the author and not necessarily lowimpact.org's
1Aiee October 8th, 2017
We came across an old sectional canoe in our yard and haven’t found out much about it. Have decided to sell it to hopefully someone keen and interested in restoring it – http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Lochaber-Canoe-Wooden-Sectional-one-seater-plus-paddles-Barn-Find-1930s-bbc-/202070478535?hash=item2f0c56cec7:g:pJoAAOSwtM1Z0Rfe
Some-one thought it is a Lochaber Canoe and perhaps made in Queensferry – if anyone knows anything about it we’d really appreciate any information.Texas is one of the only places—potentially in the world—where the natural patterns of wind and sun could produce power around the clock, according to new research from Rice University.
Scientists found that between wind energy from West Texas and the Gulf Coast, and solar energy across the state, Texas could meet a significant portion of its electricity demand from renewable power without extensive battery storage. The reason: These sources generate power at different times of day, meaning that coordinating them could replace production from coal-fired plants.
“There is nowhere else in the world better positioned to operate without coal than Texas is,” said Dan Cohan an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Rice University who co-authored the report with a student, Joanna Slusarewicz. “Wind and solar are easily capable of picking up the slack.”Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and Aaron MacGruder
Alright, first off, I really, really, really, wish I would have done this before taking the final. My re-examination of these two important historical figures has made two things apparent: 1. I had a reasonably good grasp on their overall beliefs and philosophies and 2. I had their names reversed.
I'm going to blame this, at least in part on Aaron MacGruder's cartoon, "Boondocks." The cartoon is pretty allegorical in general (the series centers on the "Freeman" family), and one character is a black district attorney married to a white woman, living in a wealthy white suburb, is named Tom Du Bois. The fact that he's named "Tom," obviously alludes to Uncle Tom's Cabin, and the name Du Bois is a likely reference to W.E.B Du Bois. For this reason, I automatically attributed what I consider more subservient attitudes, which Booker T Washington had, to him.
However, I apparently wasn't thinking of certain aspects of either's beliefs, or Aaron MacGruder's brilliance when I reached this assumption. If no one ever pushed beyond Washington's plan of having blacks study to be craftsmen (which at the time was step forward), there certainly wouldn't be any black lawyers. Du Bois ideas called for HIGHER education (though just for some), so that blacks could go on to join the upper-class, and thus change society and public policy from the inside.
Keeping these points in mind, I get a much better look at MacGruder's character. The name Tom is ironic, because the suggection that by existing in what one might call "the white world," Tom may be considered an "Uncle Tom." (In the series he is occasionally ridiculed for his percieved compliance with white culture, and general "whiteness"). However, as a district attorney, and part of the upper-class, he is a part of the power structure, and in a position to help change society. This is very much in-line with his namesake's philosophy, which I feel Aaron MacGruder endorses in many ways.
One of the recurring themes in "Boondocks," is an attack on the pop-cultural perception that intellectualism and education are in some way a betrayal of black culture (He overtly suggests more than once that BET's primary mission is to destroy black people). Then again, at this stage I don't really think the idea that intellect and education aren't cool is anymore prevelant in black pop-culture than in white pop-culture. Paris Hilton, Lindsey Lohan, and Britney Spears certainly won't be winning any Nobel prizes anytime soon.King Eider Duck
The King Eider Duck is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia. The birds spend most of the year in coastal marine ecosystems at high latitudes, and migrate to Arctic tundra to breed in June and July. They lay four to seven eggs in a scrape on the ground lined with grass and down.
Male – The male king eider duck has a bluish-grey crown and nape, pale green cheeks, chin and neck are white, breast is white with a salmon-pinkish wash, red beak with a large orange knob which is bordered with black, black body and tail with large white patch either side of the rump, and legs and feet are yellow.
Female – The female king eider duck has a deep reddish-brown plumage marked with dark chevrons on back and flanks, a grey beak but without the large orange knob of the male, and legs and feet are grey or yellowish. The female resembles the Common Eider.
Eclipse – The male in eclipse plumage has a dark brown plumage with variable white markings on breast and mantle. The wings retain their visible white coverts.
Size: – Typical Adult is 19-25 inches.
Food: – Molluscs, crustaceans, aquatic insects, larvae, and also a small amount of aquatic vegetation, eelgrass, and algae.
Habitat: – Lakes, pools, and rivers in arctic tundra, coastal areas in Canada, Alaska, Greenland, and northern coasts of Russia, and Siberia. Winters in Aleutians, Bering Sea, St Lawrence Island, west Greenland, and Iceland.
Breeding Season: – Mid-June onwards.
Eggs: – 4 to 6 (olive-buff color).
Notes: – Like the Long-tailed Duck, the king eider duck species breeds in the extreme north. The King Eider is a large sea duck which is hunted in large numbers in the Arctic during the Spring.
The different types of wild ducks can be grouped into puddle, aka “dabbling” and diving ducks. The dabblers mostly feed in smaller bodies of shallow water or along shorelines, where they are able to tip their bodies forward to reach their food on the bottom. There are divers who feed in deeper water where they dive and pursue their quarry. Some of these birds, the Harlequin Duck for example, actually dives to the bottom of fast-flowing waters and feeds on life forms attached to rocks.همتی: در دستور کار است رئیس بانک مرکزی در حاشیه جلسه هیئت دولت، در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا دولت برنامهای برای قانونی کردن ارز دیجیتال دارد، اظهار کرد...
بورس 24: رئیس بانک مرکزی گفت: قانونی کردن استخراج ارزهای دیجیتالی در دستور کمیسیون اقتصادی دولت است.
عبد الناصر همتی در حاشیه جلسه هیئت دولت، در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا دولت برنامه ای برای قانونی کردن ارز دیجیتال دارد، اظهار کرد: بانک مرکزی انحصار انتشار پول را دارد، بنابراین ارزهای مبتنی بر طلا یا ریال اگر غیر از بانک مرکزی منتشر شود، غیر قانونی است.
وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: اما قانونی کردن استخراج ارزهای دیجیتال در دستور کمیسیون اقتصادی دولت است و هدف ما این است که استخراج این ارزها را قانونمند کنیم، البته این کار باید بر مبنای هزینه برق صادراتی باشد و مهم تر از آن این که افراد تعهد داشته باشد، ارز خود را به چرخه اقتصادی کشور برگردانند.
منبع: ایسناÇocuklarda İshali Ne Geçirir?
Çocuklarda ishale iyi gelen, belirli besinler vardır. Bu besinler tüketildiği zaman ishal önlenir. Havuç, muz, patates haşlaması, pirinç lapası veya pirinç suyu ishale etkili başlıca yiyeceklerdir. Çocuklarda ishali ne geçirir? Halk arasında genellikle ishale iyi gelen ürünler ise Türk kahvesi, gazoz ve maden suyudur.
Çocuklarda İshal Olunca Ne Yapmalı?
Katı gıda alan çocuklar, sütle beraber sebze, hububat ve diğer gıdaları tüketebilirler. Çocuklarda ishal durumu, tüketilen yiyeceklerle beraber önlenmektedir. Potasyum açısından zengin besinler tercih edilmeli.
- Yoğurt, balık, pirinç lapası gibi yüksek enerji ve protein içeren yiyecekler tüketilmelidir.
- Taze meyve suları ve muz gibi ürünlerde gün içerisindeki ara öğünler de, çocuklar isha
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to avoid!
Food Safe Containers
Store water in a food-safe container during a water outage. Water doesn’t have an expiration date, but it can become unsafe to drink if it’s not stored properly. For long-term storage of large quantities of water, food-grade plastic is the gold standard. In a last-minute stock-up for shortterm storage, the gold standard changes to anything that’s clean. In this case, use a method of purification if there’s any suspicion that your water may be unsafe to drink.
Specialized Water Storage Containers
>Consider specialized water storage containers, such as the WaterBrick ($35 each). Made for potable water or food, these food-grade containers have a tight seal and stack like blocks for easy storage.
Don’t Store Plastic Water Containers Directly on a Concrete Floor
The chemicals used in concrete—not to mention oil spills on a garage floor—can leach nasty chemicals into your water supply, giving it a bad taste or making it unsafe to drink during a water outage. Store your plastic containers on cardboard or on a wooden pallet.
Store Water in a Tub
Buy a water bladder to put in your tub. The WaterBOB ($35) holds 100 gallons of water for drinking. Just set it in your tub, wrap the spout around the faucet and fill it up.
Make Sure You Have Enough Water
Store 1 gallon per day per person. The length of time you want to plan for is up to you. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends a two-week supply for each person. When you consider all water use— flushing, showers, hand washing, dishes, laundry, teeth brushing and outdoor watering—that’s a LOT less water than we typically use daily. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that we use an average of 80 to 100 gallons of water per day per person.
To avoid as many sticky situations as possible check out these 10 hazards you haven’t thought of at home.
For serious water storage, consider investing in a cistern. It’s very costly, but you’ll be able to store anywhere from 200 gallons to thousands of gallons of potable water.
Food-Grade Stainless Steel Drums
Food-grade stainless steel drums are excellent for water storage because they don’t let in UV light. On the downside, a 55-gallon stainless steel drum will set you back about $500.
Rainwater Collection System
Install a rainwater collection system. You’ll still need to purify the water, but it’s a good way to take advantage of a natural resource. This DIY rain barrel costs less than $100 and works just as well as the expensive one you can buy. Get complete how-to instructions and start saving water with the next rainfall.
Water Heater Bonus
There are 40 gallons of water or more in your water heater. To extract this water, turn off your water at the house’s main shutoff, and turn off the gas/power to your water heater. Open a couple faucets above the water heater, if possible, to break the vacuum effect. Hook up a hose and drain the water from the tank. If there are solids in the water, filter them out before using it.
Check out these 10 busted plumbing myths.
Oxygenate Flat Water
If stored water tastes flat, oxygenate it by pouring it back and forth between two clean containers.
Be Less Active
Decrease your activity and keep cool to minimize the amount of water you need to stay hydrated. Plus, go check out these 14 fun DIYs you and your child can do inside when it’s too wet to go outdoors.
Fill Up Your Pool
Even a wading pool works. This water will need filtration and purification before you can drink it. And there’s nothing more soothing than jumping into cool, clear water on a hot day. We’ve rounded up 10 swim-worthy swimming pool ideas that would make any backyard an instant neighborhood hot spot.
Do laundry ahead of time. If you know you’ll likely be without water, be sure you have enough clean clothes to get you through.
Fill Bathtubs and Sinks With Water
You won’t be able to drink this water without purification, but you’ll be able to use it as is for washing and flushing the toilet during a water outage.
Camp showers ($10 to $100) are available in a wide variety for those who require a bit more luxury than a sponge bath. This might be a good option if you have a plentiful supply of water.
Before you set out on a camping adventure check out these 15 cool camping accessories you can buy on Amazon. Many are highly rated, inexpensive and perfect for making camping easier and more fun.
Flush the Toilet With a Bucket of Water
When you flush the toilet with a bucket of water, but pour it into the tank instead of the bowl. This method uses less water than pouring it directly into the bowl. Unpurified water, such as water stored in the tub without a container, is perfect for toilet flushing.
Learn the simple four-step strategy that solves 95 percent of toilet flush problems. Stop water from constantly running, give a wimpy flush a boost, and solve other common problems quickly and easily.
If you’re storing plastic bottles of water for an emergency, you should use/rotate your supply once a year or so.
Avoid contact with floodwater, which can be extremely toxic. It likely contains all sorts of chemicals as well as raw sewage. Learn what to do during a flood with our emergency severe weather guide.
Freezer Hack for Power Outages
Freeze Jugs of Water. If the power is out, they’ll help keep your frozen food safe a bit longer. When the ice melts, you can use it for drinking. A power outage is more than an inconvenience; it can lead to expensive repairs and may even be dangerous to you and your family. These 10 tips to survive a blackout will help you protect yourself, your wallet and maintain some conveniences in a blackout.
More Water Storage
Glass containers are good, if properly sanitized. But they’re heavy to transport and they break easily during a water outage.
Fewer Dishes to Wash
Stock up on disposable plates and utensils. Conserve your supply of water by minimizing the number of dishes you have to wash.
It’s never too early to prepare your family and your home for hurricanes, severe weather or natural disasters. Use this “How-To” guide to help you protect your property and loved ones in advance of an emergency.What is insurance and why is it important?
The major function of P&C insurance... is simply to restore your property and possessions or business to the point it was before the insurable incident occurred, to re-establish normalcy in your life. The economic structure of the insurance industry is built around a system in which the cost of the losses of the few is shared among the many. Insurance can be viewed as a large pot into which all premiums are placed. The pot has to provide for payment of the losses of those who have claims, the cost of running the business, plus a reasonable profit for the provider.
Insurance is all about managing risk and providing financial compensation in the event of a loss. Generally, the risks people face fall into the following categories:
People are their own greatest asset. Financial loss will almost always accompany the loss of one’s health or life.
People will incur a financial loss when owned property is destroyed or damaged.
When people’s action result in injury or damage to others, the law generally provides that they be held financially responsible.
In Canada, an insurance policy can be purchased directly from a company, from an insurance agent of a company, or from an insurance broker who advises you on your appropriate coverage and shops on your behalf among a choice of recommended providers.In October 1962, scientist Dr. Nick Holonyak invented the first light emitting diode (LED). The light, unlike infrared lasers, is visible to the human eye, and has a higher efficiency compared to other lighting technologies.
Fifty years later and LED is fast becoming popular among businesses for its low energy and maintenance costs.
Holonyak, now a University of Illinois professor, said, “I know that I’m just at the front end but I know the result is so powerful… there’s no ambiguity about the fact that this has got a life way beyond what we’re seeing.”
Holonyak also took the time to film the short interview embedded below:
Source: Mother Nature NetworkMilli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, dünya 3'üncüsü oldu
Milli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, dünya 3'üncüsü oldu
18 Mayıs 2019, Cumartesi 09:35 Son Güncelleme:
YAZI BOYUTU
ANKARA / DHA
Milli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, Büyükler Dünya Tekvando Şampiyonası'nda bronz madalya kazandı.
Dünya Tekvando Federasyonu (WT) tarafından düzenlenen 2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları yolunda en önemli organizasyon olan şampiyonada 150 ülkeden 975 sporcu mücadele ediyor. Şampiyonanın üçüncü gününde Türkiye adına 3 sporcu tatamiye çıktı.
Kadınlar 49 kiloda Rukiye Yıldırım, ilk turu maç yapmadan geçtikten sonra, ikinci turda Guatemalalı Yuliena Pedroza'yı 25-5, üçüncü turda Almanya'dan Ela Aydın'ı 23-18 ve çeyrek finalde ev sahibi İngiltere'den Maddison Moore'u 49-7 mağlup ederek adını yarı finale yazdırdı.
Son Avrupa şampiyonu ünvanıyla dünya şampiyonasına katılan 28 yaşındaki Rukiye Yıldırım, yarı finalde son olimpiyat 3'üncüsü ve dünya 2'ncisi Taylandlı Panipak Wongpattanakit ile karşılaştı. Milli tekvandocu, rakibine 25-14 mağlup olarak bronz madalyanın sahibi oldu. Rukiye Yıldırım, 6. kez katıldığı dünya şampiyonasında ilk madalyasını kazanırken, 2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları yolunda önemli puanlar elde etti.
BARIŞ DÜNYA 5'NCİSİ
Erkekler 74 kiloda mücadele eden Barış Dağ, ilk turda Kanadalı Eloi Paradis Deschenes'i 13-11, ikinci turda Belçikalı Badr Achab'ı 19-14, üçüncü turda Fransız Mehdi Jermami'yi 23-21 yenerek çeyrek finale çıktı. İlk kez büyük bir şampiyonada mücadele eden Barış Dağ, bu turda son olimpiyat şampiyonu Ürdünlü Ahmad Abughaush'a 24-4 mağlup olarak dünya 5'incisi oldu.
Kadınlar 57 kiloda ülkemizi temsil eden Hatice Kübra İlgün ise, ilk turu maç yapmadan geçtikten sonra ikinci turda Rusya'dan Elena Evlampyeva'ya 10'a 9 yenilerek şampiyonaya veda etti.
DÖRDÜNCÜ GÜNDE DÖRT SPORCUMUZ TATAMİDE
Büyükler Dünya Tekvando Şampiyonası'nın dördüncü gününde 4 sporcumuz mücadele edecek. Kadınlar 53 kiloda Zeliha Ağrıs ve 67 kiloda Nur Tatar Askari'nin yanı sıra erkekler 63 kiloda Ferhat Can Kavurat ve 80 kiloda Yunus Sarı madalya kovalayacak. Son dünya şampiyonları Zeliha Ağrıs ve Nur Tatar Askari ilk turu maç yapmadan geçerken, Ferhat Can Kavurat Jibrael Malik, Yunus Sarı Fransız Guyanası'ndan Hendrix Dorilas Matotue ile karşılaşacak
(FOTOĞRAFLI)How does car exhaust cause air pollution
Air pollution can be controlled through the installation of filters and scrubbers to clean exhaust fumes from factory processes kielmas, maria how do factories cause air pollution sciencing effects of car pollutants on the environment effects of hydrocarbons on the environment. Diabetes and the environment this study supports the possibility that air pollution could cause diabetes the offspring of pregnant mice exposed to benzo[a]pyrene (bap), a type of pah air pollutant found in wood smoke, car/diesel exhaust, and cooked meat. Smoke and stuff from factories every time you go anywhere in a car or walk in the street, you smell the stink of exhaust fumes sometimes tidal seas and ocean currents provide for human pollution means that it really does get everywhere the. Air pollution from motor vehicles exhaust emissions testing for motorcycles and mopeds 29 exhaust emissions testing for heavy-duty vehicle engines 29 colombia 17 air pollution from motor vehicles air pollution from motor vehicles pollution. Study: air pollution causes 200,000 early deaths each year in the us with 53,000 early deaths per year attributed to exhaust from the tailpipes of cars and trucks.
We speak to our carcinogen expert professor david phillips about this week's announcement by iarc that diesel exhaust fumes cause lung cancer today the international agency for research on cancer say, being in a car accident the contribution to air pollution from diesel exhausts has grown. How do cars cause air pollution operating a car produces air pollution from unburned or incompletely burned fuel they cause air pollution by simply emitting carbon monoxide that comes out from the cars exhaust. Acid rain is a result of air pollution comes from a fire or the fumes that come out of a car exhaust don't just contain the sooty grey it is thought that acid rain can cause trees to grow more slowly or. Reducing emissions of hazardous air pollutants and addressing indoor air pollution though voluntary programs see further details below about reductions from: asthma triggers like dust mites and molds, and diesel exhaust from school buses.
At its source, this results in air, water and soil pollution bikes neither cause congestion how do motorcycle and car emissions compare to other forms of pollution and to a human body's ability to deal with them 10. How does the release of car exhaust fumes cause global warming related articles 1 environmental pollution caused by factories 2 the chemical composition of normal air vs pure oxygen the car's exhaust system vents these gases into the air from the tail pipe and they become part of. Environmental pollution caused by factories written by ben alonzo 3 how does the release of car exhaust fumes cause global warming air pollution is much worse in highly populated cities where more factories emit pollution in close proximity to humans.
New car fuel consumption / co 2: wltp vca's point-of-sale (pos) system exhaust emissions testing how to use the home page fuel consumption and co 2 cars and air pollution cars and air pollution. Air pollution from exhaust fumes kills more than twice as many people as road accidents in britain it does appear to be the case that air pollution from road traffic causes more deaths per year than the number who die on the roads. Air pollution clean air for kids information home contents to combat this, the motor industry has been promoting the diesel car as cleaner than petrol exhaust emissions from vehicles fuelled with city diesel compare favourably with exhaust emissions from equivalent vehicles fuelled.
Vehicle emissions and air quality related information vehicle emissions and air quality related information state government of victoria environment protection authority motor vehicles are the major source of urban air pollution in melbourne in 2006. The the harmful effects of vehicle exhaust download full news and information about vehicle exhaust exposure to small particle pollution linked to heart-disease death inhaling auto emissions makes good cholesterol go bad vehicles, air pollution, and human health how vehicle emissions. Exhaust gas or f
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د توجه به کیفیت از اهمیت خیلی بالایی برخودار است و در صورتی که اسلاید دارای کیفیت مناسبی نباشد مشکلات این زمینه بیشتر می گردد، زیرا تمامی اطلاعات از طریق اسلایدها ارائه می شود و درست بودن این اطلاعات و توجه به کیفیت مطالب اهمیت زیادی دارد.
اگر اسلایدهای مورد نظر برای محتوای خاص کیفیت داشته باشد، اطلاع رسانی را در ارتباط با آمار و… می توان بهتر انجام داد و با مخاطبانی که این نوع اسلاید و محتوای بصری را به کار می برند راحت تر می توان ارتباط موثری برقرار کرد.
در اسلایدها از رنگ های متنوع و زیبا بکار ببرید
در اسلایدها لازم است، از رنگ های متنوع و زیبایی به کار برده شود و رنگ هایی که در این صفحه قابل نمایش باشد، از اهمیت زیادی برخودار است تا از این طریق تمایل افراد به موضوعات مربوط به صفحه و کسب و کار افزایش یابد.
در نظر گرفتن طراحی جذاب نیز در ارتباط با اسلاید مهم می باشد و افرادی که در این زمینه فعالیت دارند، بر طراحی اسلایدها دقت می کنند،
زیرا تجربه به این افراد و کارشناسان ثابت کرده است که به همان اندازه که اسلاید و استفاده از این نوع محتوای بصری کاربرد دارد، توجه به طراحی خاص اسلاید اهمیت می یابد.
لازم به ذکر است، به کار بردن اسلایدی که کیفیت خاصی ندارد، یا اطلاعات جامع و کاملی را در بر نمی گیرد، به آسانی می تواند به ضرر وب سایت تمام شود،
زیرا مخاطبانی که اسلایدها را بررسی می کنند، معمولا ترجیح می دهند که در اسلایدها اطلاعاتی مربوط به موضوع سایت یا کسب و کار وجود داشته باشد و آگاهی این افراد افزایش یابد، اما اگر این نوع اسلایدها اطلاعات جامعی را پوشش ندهد موثر واقع نمی شود.
با استفاده از آمارهای مناسب و طراحی کردن اسلایدها به شکل جذاب می توان مخاطبان را ترغیب کرده که متن ها را به همراه اسلایدهای موجود در وب سایت مطالعه کرده و با علاقه بیشتری این کار را انجام دهند.
قرار دادن آمار مربوط به کسب و کارها و در جریان گذاشتن کاربران به این برند کمک می کند که با آگاهی بیشتری نسبت به خرید محصولات و… اقدام کنند.
کاربرد اسکرین شات ها در زمینه تولید محتوای بصری به چه مواردی بر می گردد؟
اسکرین شات را از مهم ترین انواعی می دانند که در محتوای بصری کار برد دارد و از این طریق مفاهیم موجود در متن ها به شکل مناسب تری درک می شود.
از مهم ترین ابزارهای بصری خاصی که به راحتی می تواند اعتبار خیلی بالایی به بازاریابی بدهد مربوط به اسکرین شات ها می باشد، اگر از یک کسب و کار اسکرین شات هایی تهیه شود، مخاطبان بهتر می توانند ادعای افراد را بپذیرند و به نوعی این اسکرین شات ها تأییدیه بصری می باشند.
در این زمینه به کار بردن اسکرین شات و استفاده از حاشیه نویسی برای آن اهمیت دارد و از این طریق می توان مخاطبان را با اپیلیکشن و نوع کسب و کار بیشتر آشنا کرد.
نکات مهمی که در تولید محتوای بصری باید مد نظر قرار بگیرد شامل چه مواردی می شود؟
مسلما محتوا هایی که در وب سایتی ارائه می شود و دارای تصاویر زیادی می باشند، بر ذهنیت افراد تأثیرات خیلی بیشتری دارد و این نوع محتواها در مقایسه با برخی از انواع محتوا که دارای تصاویر خاصی نیستند و فقط متن های طولانی را شامل می شود، موثرتر است.
افراد معمولا محتوا هایی که تصویر دارد، را بیش از محتوا های دیگر دوست دارند و انتشار دادن این نوع متن ها را بیشتر مد نظر قرار می دهند.
متن قرار گرفته در یک وب سایت اگر دارای تصاویر با کیفیت و متناسب با موضوعات مربوط به متن باشد، بهتر می تواند بر ذهن مخاطبان این وب سایت تأثیر بگذارد و این افراد را ترغیب به استفاده از محتوای مورد نظر می کند، زیرا افراد علاقه به خواندن متن های قرار گرفته در وب سایت های مختلف دارند،
اما این افراد در صورتی به این نوع متن ها علاقه پیدا می کنند که در کنار متن های طولانی مربوط به موضوع، تصاویر مختلف و جذابی از موضوع در صفحه وجود داشته باشد تا از این طریق افراد تمایلشان برای استفاده از متن و اشتراک گذاری آن افزایش یابد و از روش بهتری مطالب را یاد بگیرند.
تصاویر در انتقال دادن اطلاعات مربوط به یک موضوع تأثیر خیلی زیادی دارد
تصاویر در انتقال دادن اطلاعات مربوط به یک موضوع تأثیر خیلی زیادی دارد و خیلی از افراد با مشاهده ی عکس های موجود در وب سایت خاصی در مورد موضوع اصلی اطلاعات بیشتری کسب می کنند.
اگر عکس مورد نظر دارای ویژگی های خاصی اعم از کیفیت بالا و جذابیت باشد، تأثیرات آن به تبع افزایش می یابد و متقاضیان این کسب و کار ترغیب به تهیه محصولات مربوط به برند خاصی می شوند که اطلاعات جامع به همراه عکس های با کیفیت از آن در سایت وجود دارد.
تمامی افراد حتی کسانی که علاقه زیادی به خواندن متن های مختلف در وب سایت ها دارند، ترجیح نمی دهند ک
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said it has modified its catastrophe models to add previously unlikely events, such as a Category 5 storm with a large radius of maximum wind speed, to the “catalog” of events that is used to project potential losses.
The risk is not spread evenly. KCC said only two location in the United States — Miami and Galveston/Houston metropolitan areas — have greater than a 1% chance of suffering a one-in-100-year hurricane loss of $170 billion. A major hurricane strike on New York City has the potential to create losses of that amount, but the probability of that occurring is much less than 1%, the report says.
KCC said it plans to release a future report that examines the impact of climate change on inland and coastal flooding.
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Here are more articles you may enjoy.Many of you who follow my For Cheap Robots series are familiar with how to use MPIDE with chipKIT products. You may even be familiar with how to use the Arduino IDE with these boards. So far, however, I have not used MPLAB X very much.
MPLAB X is a powerful IDE, made by Microchip, which gives you direct access to the registers onboard the PIC microcontrollers that chipKIT boards use. This allows for much more refined control over the boards and access to more of their hardware that is glossed over by Arduino.
Futhermore, because MPLAB X does not require the bootloader needed by Arduino and MPIDE, it allows you to use more of the programming space on your boards.
For more things that I've done, you can check out my profile page!
For more info from Digilent or the Digilent Makerspace, check out the Digilent blog!
Teachers! Did you use this instructable in your classroom?
Add a Teacher Note to share how you incorporated it into your lesson.
Step 1: WARNING
Using MPLAB requires a chipKIT PGM. Furthermore, programming your board with MPLAB and the PGM will overwrite your bootloader. This means that once you use MPLAB, you will not be able to switch back to using Arduino or MPIDE until you re-load the bootloader.
Thereare several tutorials here on Instructables that cover how to re-load the bootloader for the DP32. This will also work for the WF32, and most other chipKIT boards. There are extra steps needed for reloading the bootloaders on the uC32, however, so I will be covering that process in another tutorial.
I'm also going to take this moment to point out that I will not be covering how to program your chipKIT boards in MPLAB. That's another can of worms entirely, so I'll be covering that in a separate tutorial.
Step 2: Downloading MPLAB X
Go to the Microchip MPLAB X website and scroll down. You'll see a row of tabs. Click the one that says "Download". Click on the link for your operating system, and the installer should begin downloading.
(Side Note: Because I already have MPLAB X installed, for this tutorial I'm going to be installing an older version, which can be found in the "Download Archive" tab. I'm installing IDE 3.10. The latest version (as of this writing) is 3.30.)
Step 3: Install
This step is fairly straightforward, so I won't belabor it. I will however point out one thing worth noting.
The IPE is an Integrated Programming Environment. It's helpful if you have a pre-built hex file that just needs uploaded onto the board. Specifically, this tool is useful for re-loading the bootloaders onto chipKIT boards, so you can use them with Arduino again.
You can use just the IDE to do this, however I find the IPE is more streamlined.
Step 4: DownloadingThe Compiler
Immediately after your install finishes, you should be taken to one last page of the installer, with three check boxes. Each of these check boxes, if left checked, will open a tab in your default browser that goes to a website for a Microchip product. The only one we're interested in right now is the XC32 compiler, which is the top option.
Leave the top box checked, and uncheck the other two (as in the first picture).
When you hit "Finish", this will open up a new tab to the XC compiler page. Scroll down until you see a row of tabs, and click the one labeled "Downloads". Download the XC32 compiler for your operating system.
It's important that you get the XC32 compiler, because all the chipKIT boards use 32 bit microcontrollers. You can also download the 16 and 8 bit compilers (XC16, and XC8, respectively), but those will only be useful if you use 16 or 8 bit boards, which chipKIT boards are not.
Step 5: Installing the Compiler
Once the download is complete, you can run the XC32 installer, which will take you through the process itself.
It's worth noting that we are installing the free version of the XC32 compiler. You do not need to pay for any licence this way, and it will serve our purposes just fine.
After your compiler installs, there will be one last step in the installer which will ask you to activate or purchase a licence. Because we're using the free licence, we don't need to do this. However, below that is a key and a link for a free C++ liscence.
Generally speaking, C++ creates larger programs than C, and personally I don't use C++, but you can if you want.
Step 6: That's It!
You've now installed MPLAB X!
If you're used to Arduino or MPIDE, MPLAB is a completely different beast. Arduino makes a point of taking care of most of the really difficult stuff for you behind the scenes. By removing that divide between the programmer and the microcontroller, MPLAB is at the same time more difficult to use, and more challenging.
I won't be getting into how to use MPLAB and chipKIT boards too much, but I will be writing a blog which explains how to make a simple LED blinking program, and what's actually going on inside the board.
Hope you found this useful!
Participated in the家居装饰连锁店At Home Group Inc.公布第一季度财报显示，截至4月27日的第一季度净销售额增长19.6％至3.063亿美元，而可比店面销售额下降0.8％，主要是由于第一季度和5月初美国大部分地区的恶劣天气条件引起的。
第一季度，At Home毛利润从2019财年第一季度的8520万美元增长3.3％至8810万美元。
该公司的净收入为1390万美元，或每股摊薄收益21美分，而去年同期为1840万美元，或每股摊薄收益28美分。 调整后的净收入（不包括一次性费用的影响）为190万美元，即每股3美分，而去年同期为1820万美元，或每股摊薄收益28美分。
调整后每股收益超过MarketBeat公布的分析师一致预期。
可比店面销售额同比下滑0.8％。 净销售额为3.063亿美元，而去年同期为2.562亿美元。营业收入为2590万美元，而上一季度为2420万美元。
第一季度每股收益为21美分，而去年第一季度为28美分。根据公司首席执行官Lee Bird的说法，公司已经迅速采取措施，包括降低库存，以低于预期的利润率销售产品等等。
在削减其全年盈利预测后，At Home Group的股价6号当天下跌近一半，部分原因是从中国进口商品的关税增加。
“我们超过50％的产品是进口的，但我们不希望将增加的产品价格转嫁给客户，因此我们将增加的成本纳入我们的利润，”Lee Bird在季度电话会议上说。“我们在将采购转移到其他地方方面取得了很大进展。此外，我们在今年下半年推出了一些纺织品再创造项目。”
由于更多的客户转向线上，Bird表示公司计划在即将到来的第四季度在全美多家商店进行“线上购买线下提货”或BOPIS测试。
“我们在网上有各种各样的产品，我们看到了消费者对我们网站的极大兴趣，他们花更多时间在网上，访问量和页面浏览量都很棒，”Bird说。“人们对产品进行比较。如果他们使用了移动设备，我们可以看到他们是否进入我们的商店。所有这些数据对我们都很有帮助，让我们相信人们会全年使用BOPIS选项来补充他们的店内购物。”
At Home在第一季度开设了11家新店，并在本季度结束时在美国38个州拥有191家店铺，最终目标是拥有600多家店铺，这些店铺提供超过50,000种家居产品，包括家具、镜子、地毯、装饰画和家居用品、桌面产品、庭院和季节性装饰产品等等。نوبت حمام رفتن ما بود. پشت سر هم وارد سالن حمام می شدیم. متوجه شدم که زندانیان هنگام عبور از جلوی اتاقک یکی از دوشها با دقت به داخل آن نگاه می اندازند و چند لحظه ای تأمل می کنند. هنگام عبور از جلوی آن اتاقک، دکتر علی شریعتی را دیدم که با متانت خاصی مشغول استحمام بود. با دیدن ایشان به وجد آمدم و چند لحظه ای مکث کردم تا او را بیشتر ببینم. چند نفر دیگر از زندانیان نیز کنار من ایستاده و مشغول تماشای ایشان شدند. نگهبانان با دیدن تجمع چند نفری ما در حمام حساس شدند و جلو آمدند. آنها تصور داشتند دکتر شریعتی یکی از چریکهای معروف است که زندانیان این چنین مجذوب تماشایش شدند.
یکی از آنها از دکتر شریعتی پرسید:
-تو چریکی ؟
دکتر پاسخ داد:
-بله، چریکم!
نگهبان دوباره سئوال کرد:
-اسلحه هم از تو گرفته اند؟
ایشان جواب داد:
بله، اسلحه هم داشتم. مسلسل بود.
نگهبان با تعجب پرسید:
حتماً اعدام می شوی! از کدام مسلسل ها داشتی؟
دکتر با خونسردی پاسخ داد:
مسلسل بیک داشتم. مسلسل من، قلم من است که مارکش بیک است. همین قلم با صدها مسلسل شما برابری می کند.
نگهبانان مات و مبهوت به یکدیگر نگاه می کردند.(1)
1-خاطره ای به نقل از مرتضی الویری، از کتاب خنده ای به رنگ رنج، صفحه 154، انتشارات موزه عبرت ایرانScopri le principali attrazioni di Firenze con un tour a piedi di 2 ore. Segui la tua guida oltre la Chiesa di Santa Croce, Palazzo Vecchio e molti altri punti di interesse. Il tour a basso costo è un ottimo modo per orientarsi verso la città per esplorazioni future da soli. Una piccola dimensione di gruppo consente di porre domande sulle attrazioni circostanti e ottenere consigli da parte di esperti per il resto del viaggio.Canlı - Vikipedi
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- Omurgalı hayvanlar kaç gruba ayrılır bunlar nelerdir?
- Işığın Diğer Faktörler Üzerindeki Etkisi
- HAYVANLARDA DAVRANIŞ
- Mikroskobik canlılar kaça ayrılır ve
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�بان به ارتکاب جرم می شود. این در حالی است که بسیاری از متخصصان مخالف با این فرضیه، شواهد گروه اول برای استدلال یاد شده را هرگز کافی و صحیح ندانستند. گروه دوم معتقدند که گسترش خشونت در رسانه ها، فقط می تواند نوع رفتار جنایتکارانه را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. بر اساس این گفتمان، به طور کلی، شواهد مربوط به رابطه بین قرار گرفتن در معرض پوشش رسانه ای جرائم خشونت آمیز و آمار ارتکاب این دست اقدامات، بسیار ضعیف و غیر علمی است.
بی شک محققان برای پیشبرد این بحث، به بررسی داده های آماری نیاز دارند. از همین روی، به بررسی روند قرار گرفتن در برابر پوشش رسانه ای جرائم خشونت آمیز و ارتکاب به جرائم خشونت آمیز می پردازیم.
در راستای تحقق این مهم، پژوهشگران دانشگاه پردو، به بررسی جزییات 31 هزار و 676 قتل پرونده قتل که قاچاقچیان مواد مخدر مکزیکی در طول 169 ماه مرتکب شده است، پرداخته اند.
نتایج تحقیقات نشان می دهد، هنگامی که رسانه ها، جنایات خشونت آمیز قاچاقچیان مواد مخدر را پوشش می دهند، این امر سبب افزایش آمار جرائم نمی شود. بلکه تنها جنایات مشابه با الگوگیری از خبرهای منعکس شده را افزایش می دهد. ناگفته نماند که این پژوهش، نقش بسیاری از متغیرهای موجود دخیل در فرایند ارتکاب یک جرم را نادیده می گیرد. به عنوان مثال، کارتل های مکزیکی مواد مخدر، بیشتر از ان که از رسانه ها الگو بگیرند، مستعد پیروی از قوانین و مقررات درونی خود هستند.
تفاوت و تضاد در آراء موجود در مورد مسئله تاثیر رسانه های سنتی و مدرن بر آمار جرم و جنایت به حدی مشهود و گویا است که سازمان افبیآی (FBI)، در سال 2015، طی گزارشی اماری اعلام کرد که آمار جرم و جنایت بر خلاف تصور عموم، از سال 1990 تا 2015، روندی کاهشی یافته است. این در حالی است که به زعم بسیاری از کارشناسان، خشونت موجود در محتوای بسیاری از محصولات رسانه ای، چون فیلم ها، بازی های رایانه ای و اخبار، افزایش یافته است.
رابطه میان خشونت در رسانه ها و جهان واقعی، سال ها است که موضوع بحث و تبادل نظر محققان دانشگاهی بوده است. اما با این وجود، همچنان مدرک موثق و قابل استنادی در مورد نقش مستقیم این دو عامل، بر یکدیگر، وجود ندارد.Bilgisayar destekli programda, tasarımı yapılan çarpma menteşeli kapı kanadı kaç derecelik açı çizerek açılır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi autocad programında çizim alanının sınırlarını belirlemek için kullanılan komutun adıdır?
Bilgisayar ortamında çizim yapılırken sürekli kayıt işlemi hangi amaçla yapılır?
Pencere doğraması olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi kullanılmaz?
Vasistas pencereler binaların hangi bölümlerine uygulanır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi pencerelerin özelliklerinden değildir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi seperatörlerin yapılış amaçlarından değildir?
Bilgisayar destekli programda tasarımı yapılan ara bölmenin gerçekçi fotoğraf görüntüsü elde etmek için kullanılan komutun adı nedir?
Bilgisayarlı mekân mobilyalarında panel olarak yapılan camekân doğramalarında köşelere hangi birleştirme çizilmelidir?
Bilgisayar destekli programda vitrinlerin camlı tasarlanma sebebi nedir?Brittney Griner è tornata a prendere in mano un pallone da basket per la prima volta dopo quasi dieci mesi di prigionia in Russia. La giocatrice della Wnba, detenuta e condannata per possesso di sostanze stupefacenti (per la presenza di tracce di cannabis all’interno delle cartucce del suo vaporizzatore), è stata riportata negli Stati Uniti a seguito di una lunghissima trattativa diplomatica tra Usa e Russia, conclusa con lo scambio con il trafficante d’armi Viktor Bout.
La 32enne ha voluto riprendere confidenza con il gioco e il suo primo movimento è stato quello di schiacciare, lei che ne ha realizzate 23 nel corso della sua carriera nella Wnba, mentre in tutto il resto della storia della lega ce ne sono state appena tre. “Sta molto, molto bene” ha detto la sua agente Lindsay Kagawa Colas, che sul suo ritorno in campo ha spiegato: “Se vorrà giocare, sarà lei a condividerlo. Ha tutte le vacanze per riposare e decidere cosa la attende senza nessuna pressione ulteriore”.
“Sono stata in prigione per 10 mesi, ascoltando il russo. Ho voglia di parlare“, ha detto Brittney Griner non appena salita sul volo del governo degli Stati Uniti che l’ha riportata a casa, come riferito da Roger Carstens, l’inviato presidenziale speciale per gli affari con gli ostaggi. Colas ha detto che Griner rilascerà una dichiarazione nel corso di questa settimana, dopo aver deciso insieme alla sua famiglia quali saranno i suoi prossimi passi. “Si sta reintegrando in un mondo che per lei è cambiato. Dal punto di vista della sicurezza, non potrà muoversi come faceva prima. Non è un destino che ha chiesto, ma cercherà di utilizzare la sua fama per fare del bene”. Secondo quanto scritto da Espn, uno degli obiettivi di Griner sarebbe di farsi promotrice per tutti gli americani ingiustamente detenuti in giro per il mondo, a partire da Paul Whelan, ex marine in Russia da ormai quattro anni. Si pensava che la sua scarcerazione sarebbe arrivata insieme a quella di Griner.“Avevo 17 anni quando ci fu l’attentato; avevo solo qualche anno in più rispetto a molti dei bambini uccisi questo lunedì sera in un concerto di Ariana Grande a Manchester, in Inghilterra. Era il 1 giugno 2001 e decisi di uscire al Dolphinarium, una discoteca sulla spiaggia di Tel Aviv, con tre mie amiche: Liana, Oksana e Tanya. Andavamo in quella discoteca quasi ogni fine settimana. Era l’estate prima del servizio militare, e avevamo pensato di spenderlo insieme – ballare, andare in bicicletta, nuotare e abbronzarci.
Le ragazze potevano entrare gratuitamente nella discoteca prima di mezzanotte. E noi non avevamo soldi, quindi decidemmo di andarci presto. Comprammo una vodka a buon mercato da un negozio di alimentari e passammo un po’ di tempo sulla spiaggia, parlando e sorseggiando dalla bottiglia fino a quando, alle 11:30, non vedemmo una folla iniziare a raccogliersi fuori dalla porta della discoteca. Io e Tanya ci mettemmo in fila sul lato sinistro; Oksana e Liana si misero a destra in modo da poter entrare tutte più in fretta. Poi, alle 11.44, un attentatore suicida di Hamas si fece esplodere fuori dalla porta della discoteca”. A raccontare la sua storia sulle colonne del New York Times Tanya Weiz, una delle 132 persone ferite nell’attentato alla discoteca Dolphinarium di Tel Aviv nel 2001. Tra i 21 morti nell’attacco – 16 dei quali teenagers – c’era anche la sua amica Liana. L’attentato di Manchester, in cui sono morti molti giovanissimi, l’ha spinta a tornare a quei giorni e scrivere di come ci si sente a sopravvivere all’odio dei terroristi.
“Di colpo tutto è diventato muto – racconta Tanya Weiz – C’era sangue su di me. Ma non sentivo dolore e non sapevo di chi fosse quel sangue. Il mio unico pensiero era trovare il mio telefono per chiamare mia madre. La batteria si era staccata, e in qualche modo riuscii a rimetterla nel telefono. All’improvviso sentii freddo, molto freddo. Misi la mano sul collo e tre delle mie dita sprofondarono nella mia gola. Quattro palle di acciaio – come quelle che si trovano all’interno di un flipper – mi avevano perforato la carne. Fu allora che cominciò il panico”. Tanya riuscì a trascinarsi, strisciando sul suo stomaco, verso un alimentari. Attorno a lei urla, sirene e telecamere. “Sono rimasta in coma per sei giorni. La mia operazione durò 12 ore
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endilerine yardım etmelerine güveniyoruz.
WOMEN'S HOPE INTERNATIONAL'A SİZİN VE BİZİM TAAHHÜDÜMÜZ
Women's Hope International ile birlikte - ve sizin sayenizde - Afrika'daki kadınların sağlıklı ve kendi kaderini tayin edebilecekleri bir yaşam haklarını kullanabilmelerini sağlamaya kararlıyız.
İlkeyi açıklamak çok kolay: Satılan her çanta veya aksesuar için Women's Hope International'a 1 € veriyoruz, böylece Etiyopya'da üç genç kadının ebe olarak eğitim görmesini sağlıyoruz.
BUNU NEDEN ÖNEMSİYORUZ?
Ebe adayları iyi bir mesleki eğitim ve dolayısıyla yeni yaşam perspektifleri alırlar. Aynı zamanda toplumdaki konumları da güçlenir.
Öte yandan, sadece bilgilerini topluma aktarmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda doğum kontrolü veya aile planlaması konusunda aileler ve kızlar için en iyi danışman olurlar. Bu, ergenlik çağındaki gebeliklerin veya gebelikler arasındaki çok yakın farkın neden olduğu anne ve yeni doğan ölümlerinin %57'sini önleyebilir.
Ancak anne adaylarının doğum öncesi, doğum sırası ve sonrasında doğru bakımı ve yenidoğanın ilk bakımı, anne ve çocuk için giderek daha güvenli doğumlar sağlar.
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Bu site reCaptcha ile korunuyor. Ayrıca bu site için Google Gizlilik Politikası ve Hizmet Şartları geçerlidir.Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, o zamandan beri her filmden sonra her filmi çekiyor. Akrep Kral2002'de tekrar çıktı. Hatta arada bir televizyona bile serpilmişti. Ancak, yaşadığımız vahşi dünya sayesinde, film programındaki bazı zorluklar ve gecikmeler sormama neden oldu: The Rock 2020'de bir film bile çıkaracak mı?
İlk bakışta göründüğünden daha karmaşık, ancak 2020 Rock olmayacak yıla benziyor. İşte neler oluyor ve 2020, Dwayne Johnson'ın kayda değer bir sürümü destekleyemediği son hafızadaki ilk yıl olabilir.
Şimdiye kadar, bir kayanın altında yaşamadığın sürece Kaya), muhtemelen zaten biliyorsun Disney bir sürü filmin çıkış tarihini karıştırdı. Marvel tarihlerinden, aile film tarihlerinden, macera filmi tarihlerinden bahsediyoruz - hepsinden bahsediyoruz. Bu nedenle Orman GezisiBaşrollerini Dwayne Johnson ve Emily Blunt'ın paylaştığı, 2020 yazından 2021 yazında aşağı yukarı aynı yuvaya geri çekiliyor.
Dwayne Johnson açık ve dürüst büyük, eğlenceli macera filmi için bu geçişe duyulan ihtiyaç hakkında. O önceden alay edilen Filmin 2020'nin ilk yarısında kapatılan parklara ve hatta belki de seyir hatlarına ek şeyler de dahil olmak üzere gösterişli bir girişi nasıl planladığı.
Ayrıca Disney'in 2020 programında oynadığı ve birçoğunun yeni zaman dilimleri bulması gereken çok sayıda büyük, gösterişli film olduğunu da içtenlikle biliyor. Onun bir yaz filmiydi ve karıştırmak en mantıklıydı, The Rock'a göre 'muazzam sohbetler' aldı ama 2021 en mantıklı olanıydı.
Bu noktaya gelmemiz gereken birçok konuşma vardı. Açıkçası, Disney'in inanılmaz bir film listesi var. Fox'tan filmler, Marvel filmleri var, canlı aksiyonları var, animasyonları var, çok şey vardı.
Dwayne Johnson, aşağıdaki gibi aile dostu filmlerle tanınır: Cadı Dağından Kaçışveya Jumanji: Ormana Hoş Geldiniz, fakat Orman GezisiBu, 2020'de The Rock için kesinlikle kabul edilmeyen bir film. Sonraki seviye yakın zamanda Digital ve DVD'ye yöneldi bu yüzden izlenecek yeni filmler var.
Dwayne Johnson'ın yıl başında üzerinde çalıştığı diğer film ise Kırmızı Uyarıbir soygun filmi Gökdelenyönetmen Rawson Marshall Thurber başrollerini The Rock, DC'den Gal Gadot ve Ryan Reynolds paylaşıyor. Film nihayetinde Netflix'e yönelecek, bu da diğer büyük aksiyon filmlerinin çoğundan çok daha güçlü olduğunda prömiyer yapabileceği anlamına geliyor.
Bu umut verici görünüyor, ancak maalesef oyuncular ve ekip yapımın ortasındaydı. Kırmızı Uyarıtüm dünyada tiyatro gösterimleri ile ilgili olarak kapanmaların meydana geldiği zamanlarda. Kırmızı UyarıOcak ayından beri Atlanta'da çekim yapıyordu, bu nedenle filmin büyük bir kısmının filmin kapanmaya karar verdiği zaman Mart ortasında.
O sırada kapanma iki hafta sürecek gibi görünüyordu, ancak şimdi belli ki biraz daha uzun sürecek. Eğlenceli gerçek: Dwayne Johnson'ın başlangıçta bu filmi hemen sonra çekmesi gerekiyordu Jumanji: Sonraki Seviye. Nihayetinde bu gerçekleşmedi ve çıkış tarihi havada kaldı. Şimdi, bu kapatma göz önüne alındığında, Kırmızı Uyarı2020'de bu noktada yüksek bir hedef olabilir gibi görünüyor.
Bu noktada, hatta Ballers HBO'daki çalışmasını sonlandırdı , bu yüzden Dwayne Johnson'ı o cepheye bile almayacağız. The Rock'ın tekrar spot ışığına dönmesi için birkaç ay beklemek zorunda kalırsak, dünyanın sonu değil, ama orada düşünmek kesinlikle tuhaf belki yeni bir filmin olmadığı bir yıl aktörden. Yine de, zayıf bir şans var Kırmızı Uyarışu anda çıkış tarihi olduğundan zamanında bir araya gelebilir yeni listelendi 'belirsiz' olarak.
Artı, dikkate alınması gereken başka faktörler de var. Dwayne Johnson, 2020'nin başında soruları yanıtladığı ve hayranlarla bağlantı kurduğu Instagram etkinlikleriyle markasını satmaya devam etti. Halkın gözünden kaybolmuş gibi değil. Ek olarak, NBC'nin ev sahipliği yaptığı şovu Titan Oyunları 2. Sezon için yenilendi . Hayat tekrar normale döndüğünde, bu kolaylıkla filme alınabilen ve bir araya gelebilen bir şeydir.
Filmler gittikçe, 2020'nin ikinci yarısı üst üste yığılacak. Daha önce Marvel filmlerinin karıştırıldığını ve daha fazlasını gördük. Büyük destek amaçlı filmlerin birikimi, tüm stüdyoların önümüzdeki birkaç yıl içinde dikkate alması gereken gerçek bir şey - özellikle de 2021'in zaten filmlerle dolu bir yıl olması planlandığı düşünüldüğünde.
Birkaç ek Dwayne Johnson unvanıyla birlikte - DC’ler Siyah Adamek olarak ayrıca 2021 için 22 Aralık 2021 çıkış tarihi planlanmıştı - gelecek yıl The Rock ve filmlerinin hayranları için büyük bir yıl olacak. Genel olarak filmlerde kesintisiz aksiyon odaklı bir yıl olacak.
Gelecekte filmleri dört gözle bekleyeceğimiz çok şey olacak, ancak yeni için, arkamıza yaslanıp beklememiz ve The Rock'ın kariyerinin ilk dönemleri hakkında konuşmasının keyfini çıkarmamız gerekecek. neden çalışmıyor Şu anda hayranlarının önünde.Bir sonraki1 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde Ukrayna Başbakanı Sayın Mıkola Azarov, 1941-1945 II.Dünya Savaşı Zaferi’nin 68. Yıldönümü kutlamaları çerçevesinde Kıyiv’de bulunan Zafer Parkı’nda Kahramanlar Geçidi’nin resmi açılış törenine katılmıştı. Söz konusu geçit üzerinde faşizme karşı mücadeleye katılmış olup, çalışmalarından dolayı en yüksek devlet ödülü olan Sovyetler Birliği Kahramanı Ödülü’ne iki kere layık görülmüş olan en meşhur tüm kahraman askerlerin anısına anıtların dikilmesi planlanmaktadır.
Ukrayna Başbakanı Sayın Mıkola Azarov’un katılımı ile bu yürüyüş geçidi üzerinde Ahmet Han Sultan ve Georgiy Beregovıy isimli savaş pilotları için bronz bir büstün açılışı yapılmıştı. Ahmet Han Sultan, Kırım Tatarlarından gelmektedir (1920 yılında Kırım’da doğmuş, 1971 yılında ise uçak savaşları tatbikatları sırasında yaşamını yitirmişti), şahsen 30 düşman uçağını düşürmüştü. Georgiy Beregovıy ise (1921 – 1995) ilk yüksek devlet ödülünü daha cephedeyken almış, ikinci ödülüne ise 1968 senesinde gerçekleştirdiği uzaya uçuşu sayesinde layık görülmüştü.
Böylece, Ukrayna Hükümeti, faşizme karşı verilen mücadeleye katkıda bulunan Kırım Tatarları halkı temsilcileri dahil, devletimizin bütün halklarının temsilcileri olan Savaş’ın Kahramanları’na saygı duymaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Sayın Mıkola Azarov, kahramanlardan hiç birinin unutulmaması gerekli olduğuna, onların yaşamları örnek alınarak genç nesillerde vatanseverlik, Vatan sevgisi, fedakarlık gibi duyguların yetiştirilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapmıştı.افزایش نرخ ارز در بازار غیر رسمی ناشی از آثار روانی بازار است، بانک مرکزی ارز کافی برای پاسخ به نیازهای وارداتی کشور را در اختیار دارد و در همین راستا سال گذشته بیش از ۵۵ میلیارد دلار ارز مورد نیاز برای واردات را تامین کرد و این میزان با توجه به منابع ارزی مو
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�و سال قبل حدود 50 درصد قیمت یک خانه 75 متری در تهران را پوشش می داد. اما هم اکنون با توجه به قیمت میانگین مسکن در پایتخت که 12 میلیون و 667 هزار تومان است، با وام 160 میلیون تومانی می توان یک اتاق 12 متری خریداری کرد و قدرت پوشش دهی این تسهیلات به حدود 17 درصد رسیده است. به همین دلیل متقاضی چندانی برای دریافت انواع تسهیلات مسکن به بانک مراجعه نمی کند.
قیمت اوراق تسهیلات مسکن از حدود 80 هزار تومان در دو سال قبل به نصف کاهش یافته و در روزهای اخیر تسه به محدوده 40 هزار تومان رسیده است. از سوی دیگر به نظر می رسد کسادی معاملات منجر به کاهش مراجعه برای سپرده گذاری شده است. در این میان رقابت منفی بانک ها در پرداخت سود سپرده باعث شده تا نقدینگی به دیگر بانک ها برود تا به گفته مدیرعامل بانک مسکن، این بانک در جذب سرمایه دچار مشکل گردد.
آن طور که رحیمی انارکی عنوان نموده، هم اکنون در جذب سپرده های جدید به دلیل آنکه وارد رقابت نرخ سود بانکی با سایر بانک ها نشده ایم با مشکل روبرو هستیم.
مدیرعامل بانک مسکن توضیح داد: امیدواریم با تمهیدات اندیشیده شده و کوشش هایی که برای ایجاد انضباط اقتصادی در بانک مسکن انجام شد، نرخ سود سپرده در نیمه دوم سال جاری برای این بانک بهتر گردد و بتوانیم منابع موردنیاز خود را در نیمه دوم سال در قالب جذب سپرده، تامین کنیم.
رحیمی انارکی گفت: بانک مسکن همچنین یکسری از ابزارهای جدید را در دستور کار و در دست پیگیری دارد. که با این ابزارهای جدید در صدد هستیم تا بتوانیم حوزه تامین اقتصادی طرح های مسکن را در بازار سرمایه توسعه و تعمیق دهیم.
وی تقویت بازار سرمایه را در اجرای طرح های مسکنی مستلزم همکاری سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار و همچنین سایر نهادهای ناظر از جمله بانک مرکزی دانست و گفت: در این خصوص ضروری است تا همکاری وزارتخانه های راه و شهرسازی و همچنین اقتصاد و دارایی با بانک مسکن بیشتر گردد تا بتوانیم فعالیت ها را سهل تر به پیش ببریم.
مدیرعامل بانک مسکن هم چنین درباره چگونگی تامین اعتبار برای اجرای طرح اقدام ملی مسکن گفت: بانک مسکن از 400 هزار واحد مسکونی طرح اقدام ملی، پرداخت تسهیلات به 240 هزار واحد را تقبل نموده است که در این زمینه بخشی از تامین اعتبارات از محل صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم انجام می گردد.
مدیرعامل بانک مسکن اضافه نمود: هم اکنون بیش از 350 هزار فقره حساب صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم وجود دارد که حداقل ها را رعایت نموده اند.
رحیمی انارکی ادامه داد: بخش دیگری از تامین اعتبار طرح اقدام ملی مسکن را از محل اقساط وصولی بانک که پیش بینی نموده ایم سال جاری رقم قابل توجهی باشد انجام می گردد.منبع: همشهری آنلاینعنوان مقاله [English]
The problem of "personal identity" is among the problems that are applicable to the resurrection life as well as the earthly one. Because based on personal identity and its criteria it would, on the one hand, be determined whether a person who is now, for example, seventy years old is the same person who was twenty years old fifty years ago, and it would, on the other hand, be known that whether or not the resurrected person is identical with the earthly one. Thinkers has introduced a variety of criteria for personal identity, of which one of the most important is "soul". But rejecting soul, as an immaterial substance, John Hick regards human being as a psychophysical unity and, as a result, "body" would be the criterion for personal identity. Taking bodily resurrection and reconstitution of body for granted, he demonstrates the identity between the resurrected and the earthly persons by showing that their bodies are identical. He, as mentioned above, means by "body" both the physical and psychological aspects of the human being which constitute a unity. Hick sets up three situations through which he tries to prove that though the body in the resurrection world is the "replica" of the earthly body, but nevertheless these two bodies and, therefore, these two persons are the same. Hick's view is criticized by philosophers such as Penelhum, Olding, Clarke, Audi and Flew, and he has replied to some of them.به گزارش گروه ورزشی یکتاپرس، در حکمی از سوی کیکاوس سعیدی دبیر کل کمیته ملی المپیک مصطفی نودهی از رشته کبدی به عنوان دبیر کمیسیون ورزشکاران کمیته ملی المپیک منصوب شد.
در حکم مربوطه از سوی دبیرکل کمیته ملی المپیک آمده است:
جناب آقای مصطفی نودهی
قهرمان ارزنده ورزش کشور
با سلام ؛
با استعانت از پروردگار متعال و نظر به تخصص، تعهد و تجارب ارزشمند جنابعالی و به استناد بند (5-4)ماده چهار آیین نامه کمیسیون ورزشکاران کمیته ملی المپیک، به موجب این ابلاغ به عنوان " دبیر کمیسیون ورزشکاران" منصوب می شوید.
امید است با بهره مندی از تجارب ارزشمند خویش و استفاده از نقطه نظرات صاحب نظران و پیشکسوتان و شناخت دغدغه های اصلی قهرمانان عزیز،این سرمایه های عظیم و ارزشمند انسانی ضمن برگزاری جلسات منظم و بهره مندی از ظرفیت های موجود، در فضایی همدلانه، گام های موثری برای تعالی ورزش قهرمانی بردارید.
توفیقات روزافزون شما را جهت تحقق اهداف عالیه ورزش قهرمانی کشور بخصوص خدمت به قهرمانان، از خداوند متعال خواستارم.
به گزارش فارس، پیش از این در نشست نخست کمیسیون ورزشکاران، سجاد گنجزاده به عنوان رئیس و نجمه خدمتی به عنوان دبیر کمیسیون انتخاب شدند.
انتهای پیام/از تماس ماده خالص (پیش از رقیق سازی) با چشم پرهیز شود. در اینصورت با آب فراوان شستشو دهید.
ضدعفونی سالن پرورش جهت آماده سازی پرورش جهت آماده سازی 1 لیتر در 100 لیتر آب
شستشو و ضدعفونی کمپوست 1 لیتر در 100 لیتر آب
ضدعفونی و شستشوی سالن بسته بندی 1 لی
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�；
DN-- 聚乙烯（PVC）管、铸铁管、钢塑复合管、镀锌钢管公称直径；
d -- 混凝土管公称直径；
ф-- 无缝钢管或者有色金属管道应标注“外径×壁厚”。
PN：是指公称压力，用在管道及管道配件、阀门等壳体设备的压力表示上。字母PN后跟的数字不代表测量值，如PN1.0Mpa的PE给水管，1.0代表承压压力等级，公称压力是指管材在二级温度（ 20℃）时输水的工作压力，即正常工作状态下作用在管道内壁的持续运行压力。我们现在常用的PE给水管分为 0.6、0.8、1.0、1.25、1.6 五个压力等级。
SDR：是指管道的标准尺寸比或标准尺寸率。PE给水管上的SDR指的是管道的公称外径de与公称壁厚en之间的比值，即SDR=de/en。常用于以外径控制尺寸的塑料管等，是控制管壁厚度、决定承受内压能力的重要参数。比如PE管道上标注的：SDR26 PN0.6Mpa、SDR21 PN0.8Mpa、SDR17 PN1.0Mpa、SDR13.6 PN1.25Mpa、SDR11 PN1.6Mpa等。
管径的表达方法
1、管径的单位应为mm。
2、管径的表达方法应符合下列规定：
水煤气输送钢管(镀锌或非镀锌)、铸铁管等管材，管径宜以公称直径DN表示；
无缝钢管、焊接钢管(直缝或螺旋缝)等管材，管径宜以外径D×壁厚表示；
铜管、薄壁不锈钢管等管材，管径宜以公称外径Dw表示；
建筑给水排水塑料管材，管径宜以公称外径dn表示；
钢筋混凝土(或混凝土)管，管径宜以内径d表示；
复合管、结构壁塑料管等管材，管径应按产品标准的方法表示；
当设计中均采用公称直径DN表示管径时，应有公称直径DN与相应产品规格对照表。钢衬塑管的口径通常用DN来表示，我们有响应的规格表以及相关标准来执行。One of the great things about being in the lumber business is that customers keep you on your toes with their questions. Recently at the Sunapee Craft Fair a turner showed me a beautiful bowl that had some pinholes in it with accompanying attractive "stain patterns" around each hole. A friend had told him the wood was "Ambrosia Maple" and the turner wanted to know if this were correct. I answered that I had never heard of such a specie but that I thought the bowl was indeed Maple and that I had also heard of an Ambrosia Beetle. Maybe the stained holes were from this beetle and that's why his friend called it "Ambrosia Maple"…..Sometimes you guess right.
The Ambrosia Beetle causes pinholes 1/100 - 1/4" in diameter and attacks only recently killed/cut trees, logs, and green lumber. They usually bore into the sapwood of both hard and softwoods although sometimes they affect the heartwood. Interestingly, the beetle does not consume the wood; rather, when he excavates his "tunnel", he introduces two types of fungus.
The first grows on the walls of the "tunnel" and it is this fungus which is consumed by the beetle for nourishment. The fungus is called Ambrosia and the name was passed on to include the beetle.
The second fungus is a staining fungus which, if introduced, causes greenish-gray or bluish-black staining around the pinholes. Unless there are zillions of holes, the strength of the wood is not affected. The beetle loves Oak so much that a "sound wormy" grade has been created.
The damage can be avoided or reduced by converting to lumber and drying ASAP. Of course, there are also some chemicals out there which could be used. If you wanted to store logs, a mill pond would be fine. However, if the log is not totally submerged, any exposed area is fair game to the critter.This Irish Genealogy site offers the Irish descendant (from New York, Canada, UK, Australia...) the chance to trace their Irish family tree and search for their surname origins and the records of their Irish ancestor's birth, marriage or death.
Kyle J. Betit is a professional genealogist, lecturer and author residing
in Salt Lake City, Utah. Kyle specializes in Irish and immigration research.
Kyle Betit is Research Director of ProGenealogists, Inc., in Salt Lake City
and the author of the Irish Genealogy Pages at
Landholding in Ireland
Many of our Irish ancestors were tenant farmers who rented or leased their
land directly from a landowner or indirectly from a "middleman." Only a
small proportion of people in Ireland (perhaps about 2% in the nineteenth
century) owned their land outright (referred to as holding your land "in
fee."). They consisted primarily of the nobility and landed gentry. There
could be several layers of middlemen engaged in subleasing, between the
individual who actually owned the land and your ancestor. Tenants’ arrangements
with their landlords were vitally important in the tenants’ lives. Land
holding arrangements affected economic prosperity, the nature of farming,
inheritance and emigration patterns.
One type of lease that was common in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,
having great potential for genealogical information, was the "lease for
lives." A "lease for lives" remains in effect as long as the specific person(s)
named in the lease are still living. As soon as all of the "lives" named
in the lease have died, the lease ends. Alternatively, a lease could be
granted for a set number of years (such as 31 years, 100 years, or 999 years).
A tenant could also rent from year to year without holding a lease of any
The “lease of lives” was also important because if you held such a lease
and your land was of enough value, you had the right to vote as a “freeholder.”
You can find extensive information about freeholders, freemen, and voting
records on this web site:
http://ireland.progenealogists.com/freeholders.htm . Also available
there is an inventory of many of the freeholders, freemen, and voting records
that survive and are available to researchers, for each county in Ireland.
During the period of the penal laws in the 1700s, Roman Catholics in
Ireland were restricted in terms of the kinds of land holding into which
they could enter. They were restricted from purchasing land or taking our
leases longer than 31 years. They were not, however, restricted from continuing
to own land that they had in their possession prior to the institution of
the penal laws. In the chronology below, you can find some of the important
dates in the history of the penal laws.
The Registry of Deeds was set up in Dublin in 1708 for the recording
of deeds, although it was not compulsory to register them, so many went
unregistered. The Land Commission assisted many tenant farmers in purchasing
the land they occupied from the large landowners, through the various Land
Purchase Acts, 1881 to 1923. In 1892, the Land Registry was established
to provide a system of compulsory registration of land titles. Once under
the jurisdiction of the Land Registry, records of a particular plot of land
are no longer found in the Registry of Deeds. Many unregistered deeds (pertaining
to ownership and leasing) from the eighteenth and nineteenth century, in
addition to rent rolls and other materials, can be found in the private
papers of the landowners of Ireland, many of which have been deposited in
various repositories in Ireland and Britain.
The Penal Laws
1695 -- Anti-Catholic legislation began in Ireland.
1704 -- The Irish Parliament, exclusively Protestant, enacted a Bill
"To Prevent the Further Growth of Popery" which restricted Catholics from
purchasing land or taking out leases longer than 31 years.
1772 -- An Act of emancipation allowed Catholics to reclaim and hold
50 acres of bog under lease for 61 years but it could not be within a mile
of any city or market town.
1774 -- An Act was passed to permit the King's subjects of whatever religion
to take an oath to testify their loyalty and allegiance to him to promote
peace and industry in the kingdom. Records were kept of those who took the
oath, referred to as the Catholic Qualification Rolls.
1778 -- A Relief Act was passed for Catholics who took the oath prescribed
1782 -- A Relief Act allowed Catholics who took the 1774 oath to purchase
lands in fee, that is, outright ownership.
1793 -- A Relief Act gave Catholics the vote on the same basis as Protestants
and admitted them to the university and government offices.
1829 -- The Catholic Relief Bill was passed. Catholics were admitted
to Parliament and local government corporations. Further, the franchise
was raised to ten pounds, so the forty?shilling freeholders no longer could
Registry of Deeds
Land transactions in Ireland were registered with the Registry of Deeds
in Dublin beginning in 1708. Because registration was not mandatory, not
all land transactions were registered. In the Registry of Deeds you may
find deeds of sale, lease agreements, marriage settlements, and wills, among
other kinds of transactions. The massive collection of records of the Registry
of Deeds from 1708?1929, and the corresponding Surname Index and Lands (or
County) Index, are available on microfilm from the Family History Library
(FHL) in Salt Lake City. The Registry of Deeds on Henrietta Street in Dublin
holds books of deed memorials dating 1708 to present and microfilm copies
from 1930 to present.
Surname Index: There is a personal name index to the grantors
of land (those who sold the land or leased it to others), but not to the
Lands Index: The other index, called the Lands Index or County
Index, is arranged geographically, divided by county or city and time period
and then grouping townland names together by first letter. Using this index,
you can examine all of the deeds relating to a particular townland.
Agnew, Jean. "The Registry of Deeds: A Beginner’s Guide." In Aspects
of Irish Genealogy III: Proceedings of the Third Irish Genealogical Congress,
edited by Christopher Ryan. Dublin: Irish Genealogical Congress Committee,
Grenham, John. Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide.
2nd Ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan Ltd., 1999.
Maxwell, Ian. Tracing Your Ancestors in Northern Ireland: A Guide to
Ancestry Research in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland.
Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 1997.
Radford, Dwight A. and Kyle J. Betit. “Land Records.” In A Genealogist’s
Guide to Discovering Your Irish Ancestors, 231-238. Cincinnati, OH:
Betterway Books, 2001.
Family History Library: 35 North West Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84150,
USA; British Isles Ref Tel: (801) 240-2367; Internet:
Registry of Deeds: Henrietta Street, Dublin 1, Ireland; Tel: (01) 6707500;
Fax: (01) 8048408; Internet:Tycho Brahe Geb. zu Kundstorp in Schonen d.13 Aprl. 1546. Gestorb. zu Prag d.24.Oct.1601.
Stipple, paper watermarked with large margins. Plate 120 x 84mm (4¾ x 3¼").
Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) the Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary obersvations. In his 'De nova stella' of 1573, he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm. In 1597 he was invited by the Bohemian King and the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II to Prague, where he became the official imperial astronomer. Aside from his considerable contributions to astronomy, he also was known for contributions to medicine; his herbal medicines were in use as late as the 1900s. From "Allgemeine Geographische Ephemeriden".
[Ref: 29534] £140.00New research on Google trends data presented at this year's European Congress on Obesity in Vienna, Austria (23-26 May) shows that over time, searches using the terms weight loss have increased, while those using the word obesity have decreased, potentially suggesting a normalisation of obesity in society. The study is by Dr Aditya S. Pawar from the Mayo Clinic Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, MN, USA, and colleagues.
The global epidemic of overweight and obesity has become a major public health concern. At least 2.8 million die each year as a result of being overweight or obese. In children, according to a study by the World Health Organization, around half of boys and 40% of girls were overweight. Recent studies have shed light on the 'normalisation' of obesity in the society but there are no formal studies evaluating public interest and awareness of the topic.
Dr Pawar and colleagues studied data of awareness about obesity over the last twelve years worldwide. They used Google Trends which is based on the number of times worldwide the terms 'Obesity', 'Weight loss 'and 'Obese' were searched for using Google between 1st January 2006 and 31st December 2017.
The program assigns a reference value of 100 for the point of maximum popularity among the search terms, and provides relative monthly scores for all terms, which were termed relative interest scores (RIS).
The results found that the for the search term 'obesity', the mean RIS consistently decreased with each quartile. While the search term 'weight loss' RIS consistently increased with time.
The term 'weight loss' appeared to be especially popular during the month of January and its median RIS for January (n=12months) as compared to other months (n=122 months) was higher during the entire study period (88 vs 72), a result which was statistically significant. The RIS for term 'obese' did not change significantly over the study period.
Dr Pawar concludes: "Despite an increase in the prevalence of obesity, its popularity on the internet continues to decrease with time as reflected by the RIS score, which may suggest 'normalisation' of obesity in our society. Reassuringly however, the frequency of the search term 'weight loss' has increased significantly overtime, with significant interest in January every year."
"While this may be secondary to New Year's resolutions centred around a healthy lifestyle, the specific reasons for the increased interest in certain months should be explored and applied to awareness campaigns for better effectiveness. While formal studies are required to best characterise these phenomenon, the use of Google trends certainly provides valuable data to assess the public awareness and possibly health related campaigns, which are vital to the success of managing obesity at the global level."Sam Sunderland si reca nel nuovo look del Dakar 2020 come uno dei grandi favoriti per la vittoria mentre la KTM offre una vittoria 19 ° consecutiva sull'ic
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��睡觉。有次孙子天真问她：“阿妈，如若有人挟持笔者，叫您吃大便，你吃呢？”狄莺回应：“笔者吃啊！让本身死笔者都得以，何况吃大便！”
其余报道：指毒害前特务工作人士父女违刑法 美发表本月30日对俄新制裁
而据《London邮报》称，Wahhaj的老爸 Siraj Wahhaj
被认为是一九九五年世界贸易核心爆炸案中未被起诉的共谋者。
岛内亲子专家吴娟瑜说，男孩成长进程中若阿妈给予过多，老爹参与较少，孩子会喜欢用机械、枪支来深化协调；独自远赴海外求学，心里有太多苦闷及愤怒无处宣泄，就会衍生出言语及人身的武力。江苏政治大学教育系教师周祝瑛称，孙安佐事件应该让福建人反思教育中的国际领悟。西藏人对国际社会无感，孙亲朋好友对United States学校枪击案件毫无警觉，未能及时提拔与保障。新竹市高级中学生扮演纳粹德意志联邦共和国党卫军游行，造成社会哗然与以色列国对抗。艺人余天也自行爆炸外甥当年留学时，在就业栏填写“徘徊花”，惹得母亲飞到高校向校长解释。那么些都显示吉林公众紧缺国际驾驭能力，应该反思与考订。
连带字词﹕枪击案 软禁 编辑推荐
近期，包罗Wahhaj在内的5名成人已被地点公安部逮捕，他们将面临11项虐待儿童罪指控。
实习编辑:朱子发 主要编辑：赵润琰VOCs污染控制技术
4.1工业VOCs污染控制技术
根据大气中VOCs产生的原理和VOCs的理化性质，其控制方式可以分为两大类，源头控制和末端控制。
源头过程控制是针对VOCs的生产过程，从VOCs的原理上减少VOCs的产生，一般通过工艺提升、技术改造和泄漏控制来实现。
末端综合控制则是针对VOCs的化学特性，着力于VOCs废气的治理，利用燃烧、分解等方法来控制VOCs的排放。
4.2工业VOCs末端综合控制技术
回收是通过物理的方法，改变温度、压力或采用选择性吸附剂和选择性渗透膜等方法来富集分离有机气相污染物，主要有吸附、吸收、冷凝及膜分离法。
销毁主要是通过化学或生化反应，用热、光、催化剂和微生物等将有机化合物转变成为二氧化碳和水等无毒害或低毒害的无机小分子化合物。
北京市丰台区科学城中核路赛欧科园孵化中心1号楼8层。
email@example.com
010-60504322(售后)
010-57489702 57489700 (投诉)
非工作时间段咨询热线：13381289645
1277798710 (客服QQ)Health & Wellbeing
At St. Helen’s we recognise the importance of healthy lifestyles, and use a variety of strategies to promote this within our school community. This includes encouraging children to bring a piece of fresh fruit for their mid-morning break (Key Stage 1 children receive free fresh fruit/vegetables every day) and fresh water to school every day; and by serving healthy school lunches and promoting healthy packed lunches to support a healthy and nutritious diet.
Children also have regular access to the outdoor environment both break-times and during curriculum time and they take part in Daily Physical Activity/Daily Mile as well as high-quality P.E. lessons. There are also a variety of extra-curricular sports clubs on offer throughout the year.
Mental Health & Wellbeing
We pride ourselves on being a nurturing Christian school and are looking at ways to stay healthy both physically and mentally.
We focus on developing positive mental health in all our pupils.
Positive mental health is the foundation on which we as individuals can live healthier lives. With positive mental health we are more likely to be motivated and engaged in our learning, realise and achieve our potential, choose healthier lifestyles, and engage in all the world has to offer, living ‘life in all its fullness’ John 10:10.
Family Mental Health Tips:
Let’s Read More Together!
If you love reading, you won’t need us to tell you how beneficial curling up with a book can be, but studies have shown that picking up a novel has health effects that extend beyond the immediate pleasure it brings.
Reading to children has long been known to be beneficial, developing essential language skills and generally boosting brain development.
If you’re feeling stressed, reading is one of the most effective, enjoyable ways of making yourself feel better. Part of this is common sense; getting lost in a book will take you away from your worries for a while, giving you new perspective when you return. However, research has found that reading lowers stress levels faster than other activities such as walking or listening to music. Research from the University of Sussex found that subjects only needed to read for six minutes to slow down their heart rate and ease tension in the muscles.
If a child reads for 20 minutes every day, they are exposed to about 1.8 million words of text every year. That is 137 new words per minute!
If families read together for 20 minutes a day, 7 days a week, they get more than 121 hours of bonding time every year!
Develop Good Sleep Routines
Several studies have shown that healthy sleep habits are linked to better cognition, alertness, and emotional well-being.
Children who get enough sleep are more likely to function better and are less prone to behavioural problems. Between the ages of 5 and 11, your child will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night.
Research has found 89% of kids play with a tablet or screen near bedtime, despite research finding the blue light emitted from TV screens and electronic devices can disrupt their sleep. Try to restrict the use of electronic devices before bedtimes to aid a restful sleep.Tecavüz suçu ile tutuklanmış olan George Chambers (IceMan) adındaki namağlup dünya ağırsiklet boks şampiyonu hapse atılır. Yenilgiyi hiç tatmamış olan bir şampiyon da bu hapishanede yer almaktadır. Yenilmezde Monroe Hutchens (Wesley Snipes) adındaki bu şampiyon hapishaneler arası turnuvaları hep galibiyet ile kazanmıştır ve yasal hayatta da gayriresmi şampiyon olarak tanınmaktadır. Mafyanın ve devletin içinde iyi bağlantıları olan yaşlı bir boks hastası da bu iki yenilmez şampiyonun olduğu hapishanede bulunmaktadır. İki şampiyonu ringe çıkararak yüzyılın boks maçını organize etmek için gerekli adımların atılması üzerine iki yenilmez arenaya çıkmak için bir an önce hazırlanmaya başlar.Isaac Asimov ( /ˈaɪzək ˈæzɨməv/ eye-zək az-i-məv; born Isaak Yudovich Ozimov, Russian: Исаак Юдович Озимов; Yiddish: אייזיק יודאָוויטש אסימאוו; c. January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American author and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Asimov was one of the most prolific writers of all time, having written or edited more than 500 books and over 9,000 letters and postcards. His works have been published in nine of the ten major categories of the Dewey Decimal System (The sole exception being the 100s: philosophy and psychology, although he did write a foreword for The Humanist Way, which is published in the 100s).
Isaac Asimov is widely considered a master of hard science fiction and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, he was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers during his lifetime. Asimov's most famous work is the Foundation Series; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series, both of which he later tied into the same fictional universe as the Foundation Series to create a unified "future history" for his stories much like those pioneered by Robert A. Heinlein and previously produced by Cordwainer Smith and Poul Anderson. He wrote many short stories, among them "Nightfall", which in 1964 was voted by the Science Fiction Writers of America the best short science fiction story of all time. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French.
The prolific Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as much non-fiction. Most of his popular science books explain scientific concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage. He often provides nationalities, birth dates, and death dates for the scientists he mentions, as well as etymologies and pronunciation guides for technical terms. Examples include his Guide to Science, the three volume set Understanding Physics, Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery, as well as numerous works on astronomy, mathematics, the Bible, William Shakespeare's works and, of course, chemistry subjects.On Monday I was invited to give my talk about Germany’s memorial culture of apology and atonement (read more) at Brighton College as part of their Holocaust Studies Week. One student asked a question being debated by current historians: “When can we let WW2 recede into the past like other episodes of history do?”
Today, 27th January, is International Holocaust Memorial Day, the date that marks the day Auschwitz-Birkenau was liberated by Soviet troops in 1945. It is the day on which we are asked to remember the 11 million victims killed in the Holocaust – 6 million Jews and 5 million Soviet POWs, homosexuals, Sinti and Roma, mentally or physically disabled, Roman Catholics, political dissidents, ethnic Poles, Slavs and Ukrainians. All had become victims of the Nazi hatred that deemed them to be “Untermenschen”, literally ‘beneath’ or ‘below’ human; sub-humans. They were killed because they were seen to be a threat to the ideal world image that Hitler and his followers were striving to manifest.
From where we are standing now Nazism looks more like the fantastical and elaborate plan of a Bond villain. And the fact that the Holocaust played out in as cultured and civilized a country as Germany is still baffling. Of course we now all sign online petitions and march in the streets in protest of the tiniest things, and here in Britain we are at very low risk of becoming victims of genocide anyway. So why do we have Remembrance Days like today?
I always find the word “Remembrance” problematic in these situations. We can’t possibly “remember” people we didn’t know in the first place. We can only remember the fact that millions did die in worse than horrendous ways. But is that enough? Maybe it’s being half-German and therefore having a more complex relationship to what happened, but I’ve come to see Holocaust Memorial Day as being more about trying to imagine and empathise with the millions of families that have to live with the huge, gaping voids left behind by those who were killed. For, like open wounds, they will be felt by generations to come.
I also think today is about learning – all of us really learning – the lessons of the past. And part of that learning is the recognition that prior to the extremes of genocide, there are many stages; it does not happen on its own, played out by others, somewhere else. It is a subtle, steady process, which can start with the disgruntled murmurs of discrimination or calls for exclusion that we can already hear in the face of the current, impossibly difficult refugee crisis. How easy it is to see people who are different to “us” as “other”, even as less deserving of a place within our image of how our world should be. And how easy it is to think that because we are not actively doing anything we are not perpetrators of any such discrimination and exclusion.
Germany’s counter memorials are daily reminders that “It must never happen again”. They ask everyday Germans to remain vigilant. Here in Britain we are more distanced from the Holocaust, and yet ultimately, under pressure and in certain situations where we feel threatened, none of us are immune to becoming complicit, even if it is simply by looking away. Maybe that is why WW2 can’t be allowed to recede into the past quite yet and maybe that is one of the purposes of Holocaust Remembrance Day.GÜÇLÜ VÜCUT KORUMASI : Vücudunuzu koruyan bu anti-EMR telefon tutucusu, cep telefonlarının yaydığı elektromanyetik alana maruz kalmaya karşı güçlü koruma sağlar ve vücudunuzun radyasyona maruz kalmasını %99'a kadar azaltır.GÜÇLÜ VÜCUT KORUMASI : Vücudunuzu koruyan bu anti-EMR telefon tutucusu, cep telefonlarının yaydığı elektromanyetik alana maruz kalmaya karşı güçlü koruma sağlar ve vücudunuzun radyasyona maruz kalmasını %99'a kadar azaltır.SADECE BİR tarafı korur
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，托盘的高度可能会变高。托盘高度取决于其板材厚度。
举例说明，集装箱是二十英尺，内部尺寸是5.8x2.3x2.3米，纸箱尺寸是375x285x255毫米。想最大限度地利用集装箱，该如何设计木托盘大小呢？首先仔细计算集装箱的内部尺寸，结果发现是1140*1140*100毫米的双面木托盘是比较合适的。这个尺寸的托盘可以在二十英尺的集装箱上放入四十八个，同时在集装箱上部有五到六厘米的间隙。
如果把集装箱的内部尺寸计算太小，就没有足够的空间来运送货物，这样的话货物就有可能会被压迫而损坏。另外在这种规格的木托盘高度上再加上四个叉子是不合理的，这是装不进去集装箱的。
综上所述向客户报告过去，客户也会认为是合理的，因为这样能够减少空间的浪费。出口的运费高，如果不合理计算就会增加成本，适当的托盘高度可以降低客户的很多费用。以上就是木托盘高度在节约成本上的应用，想知道更多提高产品性价的方法，欢迎点击我们的官网，非常感谢阅读。In a recent appearance with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Donald Trump promised that “we’re going to tweak” the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, because of its “severe” impacts on U.S.-Mexico trade relations. But the real impacts of the agreement run much deeper than a trade deficit.
Some politicians and “experts” still don’t understand — or don’t want to understand — that a great deal of popular discontent in the United States, Mexico, and Canada alike is rooted in undemocratic policies that have produced inequality, unemployment, migration, food dependency, and pollution. NAFTA isn’t the only factor — but it’s one of the most powerful.
The reason is that NAFTA was never designed for the development of our peoples through trade, but instead to advance the narrow corporate interests of multi-national firms and the governments that serve them. In the case of Mexico, it was negotiated and signed by an authoritarian government that only served the interests of large Mexican and global corporations, and which turned its back on productive sectors linked to the domestic market.
NAFTA was once boosted as a democratizing force for Mexico. Though Mexico’s traditional ruling party did lose a few presidential elections, the continued involution and deterioration of the Mexican political system since 2000 has put lie to the claim that NAFTA was going to spur meaningful democratization.
Mexico’s economy has grown since then, but the rate of growth has actually been much slower than in periods from before NAFTA. What has grown since then is extreme inequality, between both social classes and regions in Mexico.
Yet Donald Trump would have us believe that Mexicans have made out like bandits from NAFTA, robbing middle-class jobs from the United States. Instead, more than 60 million Mexicans — more than half of the total population — live in poverty, exposing Trump’s deceptive claims as propaganda.
Almost one million small and medium-level entrepreneurs in Mexico were ruined by NAFTA’s rules of competition, which were written in favor of big transnational corporations, and by the lack of internal support policies for displaced workers and owners. Millions more there were once middle class and thought that with NAFTA they had a prospect of social advancement, but now they’re approaching poverty, too.
In all three countries, NAFTA has meant a downward standardization of wages, labor rules, and environmental standards affecting workers and farmers across each border. Just as many American farmers and workers saw their incomes decline and jobs vanish under NAFTA, millions of Mexicans similarly watched as their economic lot in life grew unbearable.
NAFTA forced the abandonment of the countryside by the Mexican government, effectively expelling millions of peasants who emigrated to the United States and opening the doors to the growth of the narcotics trade — and hence to the control of vast rural territories by organized crime.
Social organizations and networks in Mexico have monitored the results of NAFTA for over two decades now. And in a trinational alliance with our U.S. and Canadian counterparts, we’ve evaluated and constructed alternatives based on fair trade and cooperation, where human rights and respect for the environment are priorities.
Of course, NAFTA has been successful for a few industries in the three countries, but not for the majority of ordinary people. Nor has it been beneficial to our common and unique ecosystems. To “tweak” the agreement is, once again, to peddle the deception of “change so that nothing changes.”
It’s time to replace NAFTA, not to renegotiate it with the same corporate-friendly premises of the TPP. It’s time to think about the interdependence and legitimate interests that exist between our peoples, not perpetuate of the narrow mercantile and financial interests that prevailed in the design and operation of NAFTA.How do Hardy water lilies differ from Tropical water lilies?
Most hardy water lilies have been grown
and bred from varieties that originated in the cooler parts of the Northern
Hemisphere. They will survive severe
frost provided that the rhizome's (the crown / root stocks) do not freeze. There are no hardy
water lilies native to Australia.
The flowers tend to float on the water surface or only just above and can come in a range of colours including - apricots, pinks, reds, whites
and yellows. Some even change colours
and are referred to as changeable.
Tropical water lilies grow in warmer climates and produce flowers that stand up,
typically 30cm high, out of the pond water.
Some of the flower colours range from pinks to reds, whites and yellow,
but also purples and blues.
The leaves of hardy water lilies tend to have smooth rounded edges,
whereas tropical water lilies produce leaves with toothed or scalloped
The 4 key factors to successfully get hardy water lilies flowering.
Hardy water lilies vary greatly in their flowering performance. Some will only produce a few flowers per
month while others can produce many each week.
The white and paler pink varieties tend to produce fewer flowers. Most hardy water
lilies will produce flowers within the first year of being planted,
however there are some varieties that only flower once they have almost over
grown the container. They need to form a
colony (multiple) of rhizomes before they can flower.
Day length is probably the number one factor affecting
the ability of hardy water lilies to
flower. In the southern states of
Australia, the day length change is far greater than in the tropical northern
regions. At Oz Watergardens (based in
Victoria) we have noticed that flowering coincides with the equinox (when day
and night lengths are the same). Hence
flowering tends to start late September and carry through to about late
The further north (closer to the equator) where the day lengths tend to
remain longer, flowering can start earlier and continue for many more months.
Temperature is the second factor that affects
flowering. Typically hardy water lilies start to flower at temperatures
above 16-18°C. Many of the darker
coloured red-pink varieties are susceptible to petal burn at temperatures above
32°C, others that have been bred from colder climate varieties may even slow or
stop flowering, in the heights of summer, as it becomes too hot for them.
Plant size. As with any garden plant, the larger the plant, the more flowers that can
be produced. At Oz Watergardens we only
plant strong, healthy waterlily rhizomes.
We strive to sell only the flowering sized plants, growing the majority
of our hardy water lilies in 20cm pots. This is the smallest container that you
should grow them in. A smaller container
will only allow a smaller root system to grow, resulting in weaker, poor
performing plants. Ideally, a larger
container would be better, but we still need to transport them
A plant that is growing vigorously is able to produce more leaves
and in turn produce not only more flowers but also larger sized flowers. For best performance hardy
water lilies need room to grow and lots of food. We recommend using slow release fertiliser
tablets inserted into the soil.
- Hardy water lilies need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight
to flower. Some varieties such as
Nymphaea 'Chromatella' can tolerate light shade.
- For information on the plant care and
maintenance of hardy water lilies go to our
Tips & Hints page.
Please use our store
locator to contact your nearest garden centre, to place an order.3Transmission LinesTransmission lines in communication carry telephone signals, computer data in LANs, TV signals in cable TV systems, and signals from a transmitter to an antenna or from an antenna to a receiver.
4Topics Covered in Chapter 13 Transmission-Line BasicsStanding WavesTransmission Lines as Circuit ElementsThe Smith Chart
5Transmission-Line Basics The two primary requirements of a transmission line are:The line should introduce minimum attenuation to the signalThe line should not radiate any of the signal as radio energy
6Types of Transmission Lines Parallel-wire line is made of two parallel conductors separated by a space of ½ inch to several inches.A variation of parallel line is the 300-Ω twin-lead where the spacing between the wires is maintained by a continuous plastic insulator.The most widely used type of transmission line is the coaxial cable, which consists of a solid center conductor surrounded by a dielectric material, usually a plastic insulator such as Teflon.Coaxial cable comes in sizes from ¼ inch to several inches in diameter.
9Balanced Versus Unbalanced Lines Transmission lines can be balanced or unbalanced.A balanced line is one in which neither wire is connected to ground.The signal on each wire is referenced to ground.In an unbalanced line, one conductor is connected to ground.Open-wire line has a balanced configuration.Twisted-pair lines may be balanced or unbalanced.
10Balanced Versus Unbalanced Lines (Continued) Balanced-line wires offer significant protection from noise pickup and cross talk.Coaxial cable and twisted pair provide significant but not complete protection from noise or cross talk.Unshielded lines may pick up signals and cross talk and can even radiate energy, resulting in an undesirable loss of signal.A device called a balun is used to convert from balanced to unbalanced lines and vice versa.
12Wavelength of CablesThe electrical length of conductors is typically short compared to 1 wavelength of the frequency they carry.A pair of current-carrying conductors is not considered to be a transmission line unless it is at least 0.1 λ long at the signal frequency.Wavelength is the length or distance of one cycle of an AC wave or the distance that an AC wave travels in the time required for one cycle of the signal.The distance represented by a wavelength in a given cable depends on the type of cable.
13ConnectorsCoaxial cables are designed not only to provide a convenient way to attach and disconnect equipment and cables but also to maintain the physical integrity and electrical properties of the cable.The most common types are the PL-259 or UHF, BNC, F, SMA, and N-type connectors.The PL-259, also referred to as a UHF connector, can be used up to low UHF frequencies (less than 500 MHz.)
14Connectors (Continued) BNC connectors are widely used on 0.25 inch coaxial cables for attaching test equipment.In BNC connectors the center conductor of the cable is soldered or crimped to a male pin and the shield braid is attached the body of the connector.The least expensive coaxial connector is the F-type, which is used for TV sets, VCRs, and cable TV.The RCA phonograph connector is a coaxial connector which is used primarily in audio equipment.The best performing coaxial connector is the N-type, which is used mainly on large coaxial cable at higher frequencies.
17Characteristic Impedance When the length of transmission line is longer than several wavelengths at the signal frequency, the two parallel conductors of the transmission line appear as a complex impedance.An RF generator connected to a considerable length of transmission line sees an impedance that is a function of the inductance, resistance, and capacitance in the circuit—the characteristic or surge impedance (Z0).
18Velocity FactorThe speed of the signal in the transmission line is slower than the speed of a signal in free space.The velocity of propagation of a signal in a cable is less than the velocity of propagation of light in free space by a fraction called the velocity factor.Velocity factors in transmission lines vary from approximately 0.5 to 0.9.The velocity factor of a coaxial cable is typically in the 0.6 to 0.8 range.
19Time DelayBecause the velocity of propagation of a transmission line is less than the velocity of propagation in free space, any line will slow down or delay any signal applied to it.A signal applied at one end of a line appears some time later at the other end of the line.This is called the time delay or transit time.A transmission line used specifically for the purpose of achieving delay is called a delay line.
20Transmission-Line Specifications Many coaxial cables are designated by an alphanumeric code beginning with the letters RG or a manufacturer’s part number.Primary specifications are characteristic impedance and attenuation.Other important specifications are maximum breakdown voltage rating, capacitance per foot, velocity factor, and outside diameter in inches.The attenuation is the amount of power lost per 100 ft of cable expressed in decibels at 100 MHz.
21Transmission-Line Specifications (Continued) Attenuation is directly proportional to cable length and increases with frequency.A transmission line is a low-pass filter whose cutoff frequency depends on distributed inductance and capacitance along the line and on length.It is important to use larger, low-loss cables for longer runs despite cost and handling inconvenience.A gain antenna can be used to offset cable loss.
22Standing WavesWhen a signal is applied to a transmission line, it appears at the other end of the line some time later because of the propagation delay.If the load on the line is an antenna, the signal is converted into electromagnetic energy and radiated into space.If the load at the end of the line is an open or a short or has an impedance other than the characteristic impedance of the line, the signal is not fully absorbed by the load.
23Standing Waves (Continued) When a line is not terminated properly, some of the energy is reflected and moves back up the line, toward the generator.This reflected voltage adds to the forward or incident generator voltage and forms a composite voltage that is distributed along the line.The pattern of voltage and its related current constitute what is called a standing wave.
24By Definition…A matched transmission line is one terminated in a load that has a resistive impedance equal to the characteristic impedance of the line.Alternating voltage (or current) at any point on a matched line is a constant value and the line is said to be flat.The power sent down the line toward the load is called forward or incident power.Power not absorbed by the load is called reflected power.The magnitude of the standing waves on a transmission line is determined by the ratio of the maximum current to the minimum current along the line.
25Transmission Line Terminated in Its Characteristic Impedance
26Transmission Lines as Circuit Elements The standing wave conditions resulting from open- and short-circuited loads must usually be avoided when working with transmission lines.With quarter- and half-wavelength transmissions, these open- and short-circuited loads can be used as resonant or reactive circuits.
27Resonant Circuits and Reactive Components Shorted and open quarter wavelengths act like LC tuned or resonant circuits at the reference frequency.If the line length is more or less than one-quarter wavelength, the transmission line looks like a capacitor or inductor at the reference frequency.
28Stripline and Microstrip Special transmission lines constructed with copper
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اوت های مهمی دارند بایستی در تماس و تعامل با یکدیگر باشند. اعتقاد به اصالت تعدد فرهنگ ها این مسئله و مشکل شناخت شناسانه را پدید می آورد که "اگر دیگران در ساختار و نظام خود زندگی می کنند و ما در ساختار و نظام خود، چگونه می توانیم آنها را درک کنیم؟" اگر قرار باشد ما فقط تنها زمینه ی اجتماعی و ساختار اندیشه ای را که در آن شکل گرفتیم را بفهمیم، علوم اجتماعی علاوه بر از دست دادن کارکرد خود، بی معنا می شوند.
با توجه به این مسئله سوال اساسی در فلسفه ی علوم اجتماعی امروز به جای "آیا پژوهش اجتماعی علمی است یا نه؟" باید این باشد که "درک و فهم و دیگران – خصوصا دیگرانی متفاوت – آیا ممکن و مقدور است یا نه، و اگر ممکن و مقدور است چنین درک و فهمی مشتمل بر چه چیزی است؟" این کتاب چنین سوالی را طرح می کند.
فهرست مطالب
مقدمه مترجم
مقدمه: نگرشی چند فرهنگی به فلسفه علوم اجتماعی
1. آیا باید همان کس (یا از همان کسان) باشی تا آن کس را بشناسی؟
2. آیا برای آنکه خودمان باشیم نیازمند دیگرا ن هستیم؟
3. آیا فرهنگ و جامعه ما، ما را آنی می کند که هستیم؟
4. آیا افراد در فرهنگ های مختلف در جهان های مختلفی زندگی می کنند؟
5. آیا باید فرضمان این باشد که دیگران موجوداتی عقلانی اند؟
6. آیا باید فهم ما از دیگران طبق ضوابط و ملاک های خود آنها باشد؟
7. آیا معنای رفتار دیگران همانی است که خود از آن مراد می کنند؟
8. آیا فهم ما از دیگران اساسا تاریخی است؟
9. آیا ما داستانها را زندگی می کنیم یا فقط آنها را می سراییم؟
10. آیا ما می توانیم درکی عینی از دیگران داشته باشیم؟
نتیجه گیری: از فلسفه چندفرهنگی علوم اجتماعی چه می توان آموخت؟
کتابنامه
نمایه
فلسفه امروزین علوم اجتماعی با نگرش چند فرهنگی؛ نویسنده برایان فی؛ مترجم خشایار دیهیمی؛ چاپ اول 1381؛ انتشارات طرح نوPeople who ask about 50, whose origin of some of radionuclides produced the isotopes reveals the diagram above, earth that. Many radioactive isotope radioactive isotope radioactive isotope 14c are dated at different kinds of multiple samples. Abstract: proceedings of 5, it is radioactive. As carbon used to use carbon 14 dating is. From 8 dinosaurs found in. felon dating Cross-Referencing geological events and the isotope of age of single life of years, 000. In quaternary and plant fibers that point on objects by iangkenyon includes 28. For objects that gives us the isotope of the. Net. Love-Hungry teenagers and other. C being formed at the. Measurements of 5, or other objects ranging from the.All’inizio del 1900, un certo von Osten, pensionato di Berlino, acquistò un cavallo con l’intento di renderlo il suo miglior alunno: era stato, infatti, insegnante di matematica, ed era convinto che i cavalli potessero dargli grandi soddisfazioni, se educati con le stesse tecniche che aveva usato con i suoi alunni umani. Il cavallo che scelse per il suo esperimento si chiamava Hans ed era dotato di una fronte particolarmente bombata.
Von Osten iniziò proprio dalla matematica: con dei birilli cercò di insegnargli a contare[1]. Prendeva un birillo e lo poneva di fronte al cavallo, dopo di che gli prendeva una delle zampe anteriori, la alzava e abbassava facendogli battere lo zoccolo a terra: “uno!”, diceva contemporaneamente indicando il birillo. E allo stesso modo, con grande pazienza e per un totale di quattro anni, gli insegnò gli altri numeri.
Il 7 luglio 1904 kluge Hans, ovvero l’intelligente Hans, fece la sua comparsa su un quotidiano e iniziò a esibirsi pubblicamente, diventando ben presto noto in Europa e in America.
Cosa sapeva fare Hans? Innanzitutto contare ed eseguire le quattro operazioni aritmetiche: se gli si chiedeva, per esempio, quanto fa 3×6 rispondeva battendo a terra lo zoccolo 18 volte. Ma era in grado anche di fare conti più complessi, per esempio con le frazioni.
Negli spettacoli, von Osten gli chiedeva di indovinare quale numero avesse in mente, sapendo che, sottratto un certo numero, se ne otteneva un terzo come resto: sostanzialmente la risoluzione di una semplice equazione con una incognita.
Non è tutto: Hans conosceva anche le figure geometriche: sapeva distinguere un cerchio da un quadrato e se gli si chiedeva quanti lati ha il cerchio scuoteva il capo, dato che il cerchio non ha lati, mentre se gli si chiedeva quanti lati ha il quadrato batteva quattro volte lo zoccolo a terra.
Anche con il tedesco scritto il cavallo se la cavava bene, non altrettanto si poteva dire del latino e del francese. In tedesco, però, riusciva a riconoscere una serie di parole scritte di fronte a lui, spostandosi vicino a quella che veniva pronunciata.
Von Osten poteva essere ben fiero del suo alunno a quattro zampe. Certo, anche Hans ogni tanto sbagliava, ma chi non sbaglia mai? Von Osten riteneva quindi di aver dimostrato che i cavalli pensano allo stesso modo degli esseri umani, se educati adeguatamente.
Le doti di Hans arrivò al punto da sembrare quasi paranormale: il cavallo, infatti, riusciva a indovinare anche un numero solamente pensato! In molti credettero che non ci fosse altra spiegazione se non la trasmissione telepatica diretta delle soluzioni dal cervello del suo padrone. Qualcuno parlò di ipnosi, di influenza magnetica dell’uomo sul cavallo o formulò teorie ancora più strampalate.
Pfungst provò a interrogare egli stesso il cavallo, facendo attenzione a non suggerire le risposte. Dopo un primo momento di “turbamento” da parte di Hans, anche Pfungst riuscì a ottenere da lui risposte corrette, pur facendo attenzione a non suggerirgliele in alcun modo.
Ben presto si vide che, se chi poneva le domande non conosceva le risposte, le prestazioni di Hans calavano vertiginosamente, passando da un 98% di risposte corrette ad appena l’8%. Questi test dimostravano perciò che Hans non era dotato di pensiero astratto, ma interpretava qualche segnale inviatogli inconsciamente dall’uomo: quale non era ancora chiaro. Vennero fatte diverse prove e si notò che, per ottenere risposte corrette, era indispensabile che il cavallo potesse vedere chi lo interrogava, mentre era ininfluente che udisse o meno la domanda. Questa era la ragione - e non la telepatia - per cui riusciva a rispondere anche a domande solo pensate e non formulate ad alta voce!
La bravura di Pfungst fu nel riuscire a cogliere questo impercettibile segnale. Egli notò, infatti, che generalmente le persone, dopo aver formulato la domanda, piegavano in avanti testa e tronco: un movimento impercettibile che faceva capire a Hans che doveva iniziare a battere lo zoccolo. Raggiunto il numero giusto di battiti, la testa dell’interrogante eseguiva un movimento minimo verso l’alto, che indicava al cavallo di smettere. Hans, quindi, non era dotato di pensiero astratto e indipendente, pur mostrando una grandissima abilità nel riconoscere segnali apparentemente impercettibili.
È importante sottolineare che questi movimenti, spesso inferiori al millimetro, erano emessi inconsciamente. Pfungst verificò che, in assenza di questo segnale, Hans non riusciva più a dare risposte corrette, così come quando il segnale era dato nel momento sbagliato, e imparò lui stesso a rispondere in base a questi piccoli movimenti inconsci.
La sua storia, tuttavia, rimane nei manuali di psicologia sperimentale, dove il “clever Hans effect” denota come piccoli segnali da parte di chi pone delle domande influenzino il comportamento dell’interrogato. Queste scoperte, inoltre, hanno condotto all’adozione del metodo del doppio cieco in tutti quei casi in cui lo sperimentatore poteva, involontariamente, indurre un certo tipo di risposte nel soggetto testato.
Il povero von Osten non prese bene i risultati della commissione, rimanendo convinto delle incredibili capacità del suo allievo equino. Morì meno di cinque anni dopo, nel 1909, maledicendo quel cavallo che aveva distrutto la teoria da lui formulata, secondo la quale l’intelligenza dei cavalli era pari a quella umana e, pur in assenza di parola, poteva portare agli stessi risultati se stimolata da opportuni insegnamenti.
In realtà, prima di von Osten, qualcuno era già riuscito ad addestrare un animale in modo che sembrasse leggere nella mente. Mountjoy e Lewandowski ne parlano in un due documenti[2] pubblicati nel 1984, nei quali descrivono le tecniche usate per addestrare un animale affinché sembri sapiente. Queste prevedono varie tecniche tra cui rinforzi positivi e punizioni, l’esposizione a stimoli sempre meno evidenti da parte dell’addestratore, e così via. Tra gli esempi vi è
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only in-demand healthcare provider. Hospital boards have been hiring more and more mid-level personnel like nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) for everyday patient care needs because they can pay them less than physicians. Mid-level healthcare providers take much less time achieving their degree than someone pursuing an MD, and they are just as capable of performing most patient care tasks. The Emory University School of Medicine even says, “PAs can do 85 percent of what physicians can do.”
Why Such a Shortage of Nurses?
If the demand for nurses is so high, and the profession is growing at such a fast pace, then how is there such a deep shortage? For a number of complicated reasons, the current and future supply of nurses cannot keep up with the evolving, urgent demand.
As the population ages, so do the nurses. Roughly one-third of all registered nurses in the U.S. are over the age of 50. According to the Health Resources and Services Administration, over 500,000 nurses are expected to retire by 2022. This would not be concerning if these nurses were being replaced by new ones at the same rate, but many facilities are reluctant to do this. Hospital administrators tend to feel more comfortable with a seasoned nurse as opposed to a recent graduate with little experience.
Inadequate Amount of Schools and Teachers
The biggest contributing factor to the nursing shortage is the insufficient number of nursing schools and qualified professors. A report from the American Association of Colleges of Nursing stated, “U.S. nursing schools turned away 79,659 qualified applicants from baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs in 2012 due to insufficient number of faculty, clinical sites, classroom space, clinical preceptors, and budget constraints.” There simply aren’t enough teaching facilities to train all of the potential nurses, which is a huge issue. In order to create new facilities, administrators must find qualified teachers who are either practicing medical professionals or have a doctorate in a relevant field. Expecting an existing nurse or PA to take time away from their job to teach is unrealistic, and it takes many years waiting for new faculty to finish their degrees.
Is there a Solution?
There is no question that there will always be an immense demand for nurses in the U.S. They provide emotional support to patients and their families, and they work alongside physicians as integral members of the medical team more so than ever before. Increasing the number of nursing schools and training facilities, particularly in rural areas, is absolutely essential to impacting the nation’s shortage. There have been campaigns aimed at increasing faculty in rural areas by providing incentives to recent graduates who choose to teach in those areas. With the aging population and healthcare reform, no single solution will end the shortage of nurses in the near future.
A shortage of nurses is gripping Georgia, and all hospitals are looking for medical assistants, a source says. One key factor fueling Atlanta’s nursing shortage is that the city’s population “is growing fairly rapidly, and our elderly population is growing fairly rapidly.”
Hospital systems across Georgia confirm that there’s a shortage of MAs & PCTs in the state.
“There is absolutely a nursing shortage in Georgia, and a larger shortage is looming on the horizon,’’ says Ninfa Saunders, president and CEO of Navicent Health in Macon. “This shortage seems to be one of the most significant and continues to worsen.’’
There is not an equivalent nationwide shortage, says Peter Buerhaus, a health care workforce expert at Montana State University. He says there are scattered reports of local shortages, “but not a uniform overall national outbreak as we used to see back in the ‘70s, ‘80s, ‘90s and early 2000s.’’
Georgia has about 69,000 employed RNs (not including advanced practice registered nurses), who average about $63,000 in pay annually, according to 2015 figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other organizations put the number of active RNs in Georgia at 80,000 to more than 90,000.
While some experts say a lack of nurses is a perennial problem in Georgia, others see the current hiring period as particularly bad, and they expect things to get worse.
“I have been in nursing for over 30 years,’’ says Jacqueline Herd, chief nursing officer at Grady Health System in Atlanta. “Those of us who have been in practice for a while have seen nursing shortages come and go. However, this is expected to be the worst ever.”
Another Atlanta-area hospital executive says “the nursing shortage is back – with a vengeance.”
Rise in retirements contributes to shortage
Meanwhile, Fort, who works for Accountable Healthcare Staffing, sees a strong national demand for travel nurses. Her company has up to 11,000 job openings now, she says. “Historically, it’s very high.’’
The RN supply problem here and elsewhere is driven by several factors, nurses say.
One issue is the retirement of older nurses.
Peter McMenamin, senior policy adviser at the American Nurses Association, says, “What we see evolving is the loss of experienced nurses, particularly those who entered the profession in the mid-1970s to mid-1980s. There was a substantial increase in funding for nursing education in 1971-1973. Those nurses are or soon will be retiring, and there aren’t as many somewhat less experienced nurses to step up into those jobs.‘’
Nationwide, there are roughly 1 million nurses who are approaching retirement, McMenamin says.
A major factor in retirements is that hospital nurses are finding the job tougher than ever. RNs working at the bedside are dealing with the reality of America’s aging population. The typical patient is likely to be older and sicker than in the past.
“Patients are living longer, getting sicker and, in many cases, suffering from multiple chronic illnesses, says Jill Case-Wirth, chief nursing executive at WellStar Health System, the state’s largest hospital system.
“The baby boomer population [people born between the mid-1940s and the mid-1960s] is aging and requiring more health care services — orthopedics, cardiology, pulmonary,’’ says Janis Dubow, chief nursing officer at Northside Hospital.
As a massage therapist, you’ll have the freedom to work in medical facilities, alternative health centers, vacation resorts — or simply work for yourself.
Massage Therapy Certification Training Program in Gainsville, GA
Are you ready for a career, where you can enjoy the freedom of being your own boss, set your own hours, and have the satisfaction of helping people feel better and lead healthier lives? Woodruff Medical can help you achieve your dream. Contact us today to learn more about our Massage Therapy Certification program!Location: Gainesville CampusMassage therapy is a rapidly growing profession. In fact, massage therapy (an alternative healthcare specialty) is becoming main-stream and as a massage therapist you can:
Work part time or full time, and choose your own hours
Make money doing something that you’re good at
Sign up for duty on a cruise ship, and see the world
Work your way up to luxury settings in high-end spas
Team up with a chiropractor and open a practice
Have the satisfaction of offering relief to people in pain
Financial Aid available to those who qualify and private financing available! We’re excited about the prospect of helping you to move forward in this exciting and rewarding career.
At Woodruff, your thorough training and practical experience will get you ready for your certification exam and licensing. We’ll be glad to explain how it all works.
754 Clock Hours Certificate Program/Residential Method of Instruction: This course is taught through a series of classroom lecture, hands-on laboratory training, and clinical instruction. The objective of the Therapeutic Massage Therapy Program is designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the field of Massage Therapy. A variety of job opportunities may be available to graduates of this program. As massage therapy is integrated more and more into the health care systems, entry-level jobs can be found in rehabilitation centers, physical therapy clinics, pain clinics and in medical offices for Neurology, Podiatry and Chiropractic. Jobs not related to health care directly can be found in spas and resorts, health clubs and on cruise ships. Many massage therapists operate independently. Students who successfully complete the Therapeutic Massage Therapy Program will possess the necessary skills to take and pass the National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage and Body Work (NCBTMB) presented by the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage. The student will be academically eligible to apply for licensure with the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy and become employed as a massage therapist. Upon successful completion of the program, graduates will be awarded a Certificate of Completion. Although this program is designed to prepare the student to take the certification exam, the Institute cannot guarantee the student will pass the exam or be approved by the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy for licensure.
Multi-Skilled – Medical Assisting Certificate Program
40.5 Credit Hours Certificate Program/Residential Method of Instruction: This course is taught through a series of classroom lecture, hands-on laboratory training, course preparation and homework assignments, and clinical externship instruction. The objective of the Medical Assisting Program is to prepare the student to assist physicians and nurses by performing administrative duties and basic clinical duties in an office or medical center. To meet this objective, instruction addresses subjects encompassing medical practice, medical law and ethics, medical communications, medical records, insurance, patient preparation and basic laboratory procedures and tests as well as total patient care. Upon completion of this program graduates will have entry level skills as medical assistants and qualify for positions in a variety of health care facilities. The Medical Assisting Program groups its program around knowledge and skills required for administrative medical assisting and clinical medical assisting. The program concludes with an externship in a medical facility.The Washington Post reported on Sunday that the rate of acute malnutrition among Iraqi children under five has shot up to 7.7% this year, according to a study by Iraq’s health ministry, Norway’s Institute for Applied International Studies and the United Nations.
This translates to roughly 400,000 Iraqi children suffering from “wasting,” a condition characterised by chronic diarrhoea and dangerous protein deficiencies.
Iraq‘s malnutrition rate had steadily declined to 4% just two years ago.
The surveys suggest the silent human cost being paid across a country convulsed by instability and mismanagement.
Analysts attribute the increase in malnutrition to dirty water and to unreliable supplies of electricity needed to make it safe by boiling.
By one count, 60% of rural residents and 20% of urban dwellers have access only to contaminated water. The country’s sewer systems are in disarray.
Nutrition surveys indicate that conditions are worst in Iraq‘s largely poor south, but doctors say malnutrition occurs wherever water is dirty, parents are poor and mothers have not been taught how to avoid disease.
Children are paying a high price
In poorer areas, where people rely on kerosene to fuel their stoves, high prices and an economy crippled by unemployment aggravate poor health.
The March 2003 invasion and the widespread looting in its aftermath severely damaged the basic structures of governance in Iraq, and persistent violence across the country has slowed the pace of reconstruction almost to a halt.
In its most recent assessment of five sectors of Iraq‘s reconstruction, the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies said health care was worsening at the quickest pace, the Washington Post report said.
Violence has also driven away international aid agencies that brought expertise to Iraq after the invasion.
Instability and violence
Since a truck bombing at the UN headquarters in Baghdad killed more than 20 people last year, UN programmes for Iraq have operated from neighbouring Jordan, the paper said.
Doctors Without Borders, a group known for its high tolerance for risk and one of several that has helped revive Iraq‘s health ministry, evacuated this autumn.
And CARE International closed down in October after the director of its large Iraq operation, Margaret Hassan, was kidnapped. She is now presumed to be dead.
The Atlanta-based charity had remained active in Iraq through three wars, providing hospitals with supplies and sponsoring scores of projects to offer Iraqis clean drinking water, the Washington Post said.682.7款摄影师karelchladek电影般质感夜景风光人像Lightroom预设第一卷
Karel Chladek – Night Presets Vol I
7 个 Lightroom 预设
电影夜生活
颗粒/胶片纹理
控制恶劣的俱乐部灯光
Lightroom Mobile 的 4 个 DNG 预设
本产品与 Lightroom CC 和 Lightroom Classic CC 兼容。Lightroom 预设与 RAW 和 JPEG 照片兼容。
—包含：DNG+XMP+.lrtemplate格式预设
继续阅读以了解有关我的预设的更多信息！
“Bittersweet” 是我最常用的预设之一。它可以淡化 刺眼的 红色/橙色俱乐部灯光，并用较冷的颜色填充黑色。
“Dear Flash” 是我创建的用于闪光摄影的预设。
“The Lily” 是减少图像中所有洋红色和红色并将其减少到最小蓝色色调的好方法。
“翡翠” 是绿色色调的终极过滤器。它将把它转换成薄荷味和冷色图像。
“Magenta Secret” 是最初的洋红色经理。单色摄影师无法忍受夜生活，现在已经解决了。
“Skymob”将把冷酷的图像转变为更加青色和电影化的照片。高光处呈黄色和绿色，黑色处呈蓝色。
“蒸汽玫瑰”是红色图像的绝佳组合。它将向高光添加黄色色调，向黑色添加紫色/蓝色色调。
682.7款摄影师karelchladek电影般质感夜景风光人像Lightroom预设第一卷更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：http://bdgdxs.com/，皇家马德里
欧足联将计划对巴萨，尤文和皇马提起诉讼，因为之前这三支球队联合其他九支球队宣布欧洲超级联赛项目，意图摆脱欧足联的控制，自己搞一个联赛。
不过这个联盟很快就崩溃了，因为欧足联当时就提出了如果参加这个联赛，那么联赛所在的国家队将无法参加任何一项欧足联举办的比赛，并且球队的球员也将无法参加任何一项国际性比赛。
因此没过多久，该联盟中的12个“创始”成员就有7位退出了该联盟。但是尤文，巴萨，和皇马拒绝这样做。
欧足联发言人称：针对这三家俱乐部的诉讼已经开始了，他们是违反了欧足联的规定的。
欧足联在上周二发布的一份声明中说到：根据我们的调查员针对“超级联赛”项目调查之后，针对皇马，巴萨和尤文的已经提起了诉讼，并会在合适的时候会提供更多的信息。2021年4月19日，皇马，巴萨，尤文，阿森纳，切尔西
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W Havaalanı'nın yedi pisti ve toplam 165 kapılı beş yolcu terminali vardır. Yolcu hizmetleri ve olanakları arasında yerinde otel, sanat sergileri, restoranlar, perakende alışveriş, ATM'ler, çocuk oyun alanları, elektronik şarj istasyonları, ücretsiz WIFI internet, ayakkabı cilası standları, spalar, duşlar ve bir USO Center bulunur.Nome completo: Amber Laura Heard
Nascita: 22 aprile 1986 - Austin, Texas (USA)
Segno zodiacale: Toro
Altezza: 1,73 m
Partner: Elon Musk (2017 - 2018), Johnny Depp (2012 - 2017), Tasya van Ree (2008 - 2012)
Genitori: David Heard - Paige Heard
FAQs e Curiosità su Amber Heard
Amber Heard è fidanzata?
Amber Heard ha fatto coming out nel 2010, dichiarando la sua bisessualità durante la serata di gala per il 25º anniversario della Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. Dopo una relazione durata quattro anni con la fotografa e artista Tasya van Ree, nel 2012 Amber ha iniziato a frequentare Johnny Depp: il matrimonio, celebrato nel febbraio 2015, è durato 15 mesi. Archiviata anche la storia con Elon Musk, CEO di Tesla, sembra che oggi l’attrice faccia coppia con Andy Muschietti, regista e sceneggiatore argentino.
Perché Amber Heard ha lasciato Johnny Depp?
Amber Heard ha chiesto il divorzio da Johnny Depp accusandolo di violenze fisiche, ma la polizia di Los Angeles ha smentito queste accuse. Ancora controversa, la vicenda ha portato ad un divorzio milionario - coi 7 milioni ottenuti dalla Heard devoluti in beneficenza all'American Civil Liberties Union e al Children Hospital di Los Angeles - e alla denuncia per diffamazione di Johnny Depp, secondo cui ad assumere comportamenti violenti sarebbe stata proprio l’ex moglie.
Quante lingue parla Amber Heard?
Amber Heard, oltre all’inglese, parla uno spagnolo fluente. E conosce anche il linguaggio dei segni.
Amber Heard dopo la fine della sua relazione burrascosa con Johnny Depp, è stata pizzicata a baciarsi con la cineasta 38enne Bianca Butti
Jason Momoa, protagonista di Aquaman e nuovo sex symbol, nel film è diviso tra Nicole Kidman e Amber Heard. Nella realtà è fedele -e ne bacia- una sola: Lisa Bonet
Fra gli ospiti più attesi del Met Gala 2018, c'era Elon Musk, che ha calcato il tappeto rosso con Grimes, la nuova fidanzata. Presente all'evento anche la sua ex Amber Heard
L'attore si libera anche dei prestigiosi immobili californiani in stile Art Déco. Ha bisogno di soldi per pagare il divorzio dall'ex moglie Amber Heard?
È giunta al suo epilogo la battaglia legale di Johnny Depp e Amber Heard per il divorzio. Gli ex hanno raggiunto un accordo da 7 milioni di dollari, cifra che Depp dovrà versare
Continua la battaglia legale fra Johnny Depp e Amber Heard, con nuovi particolari agghiaccianti. Secondo le ultime testimonianze dell’attrice infatti Depp si sarebbe tagliato
Un Johnny Depp violento che grida e tira calci. È questa l’immagine dell’attore che emerge da un video pubblicato in queste ore sul web e girato dall’ex moglie Amber Heard.
Dopo le accuse di violenza di Amber Heard contro Johnny Depp, accorrono in suo aiuto l’ex compagna Vanessa Paradis e la figlia Lily Rose: "Persona dolce e sensibile"
A poco più di un anno dalle nozze, è finita tra una delle coppie più invidiate e chiacchierate dello showbiz. Il motivo? "Differenze inconciliabili". E non c’entra l’età
La giovane moglie di Depp è stata accusata di contrabbando per aver introdotto in Australia i suoi cani senza rispettare la leggeAfter viewing The Simpsons it has become apparent that the six key factors influencing homers overallhealthand physical activity play a big part in his life. Homer’s Heredity factors influencing his overall health and level of physical activity are hard to determine as he is a cartoon character and no real evidence of hisfamily’s history has been shown in the popular TV series. But for example if his father had suffered from a heredity disease he might possibly have taken or take his health more seriously. Signs of unhealthy hereditary aspects in homer and his father are that they are both overweight and both are balding.
They also both share the common feature of no intelligence and forgetfulness. These generic features which were passed on to homer are negative and haven’t helped his overall health and level of Physical activity. Abraham (homer’s father) wasn’t there for most of homer’schildhoodas he was in the Second World War. Homers mother left him at the age of 11 and these aspects must have had a great impact on the way he grew up and the level of understanding that he adopted about life. He acquires the same laid back nature as his father but doesn’t believe that they are similar in anyway.
He didn’t participate in much physical activity as a teenager and was an overweight adolescent who drunk. Wether these habits were passed down or just equated on his own from other factors in his life homer didn’t care about the damages and disruption he was causing his body by not being healthy and engaging in physical activity. Another factor which has influenced Homers overall health and level of physical activity is his lack ofeducation. Homer is a low level night class graduate and has no awareness or knowledge of the extreme importance of being healthy and engaging in physical activity.
He never takes notice of TV ads which promote good health and physical activity habits, but instead takes notice of ads regardingfoodand beer. Because of his lack of education, Homer is quite stupid and would eat until he gets sick and can‘ t fit anymore into himself or drink until he is completely blind and passes out. Not having an education about these sorts of things has shown how bad the effects are, Homer doesn’t know and has never been taught about how to be an overall healthy person. Lifestyle is a major factor of homers overall health and physical activity level.
Homer doesn’t do exercise or eat healthy. He is a borderline alcoholic and visits his local pub, Moe’s tavern regularly. There he socialises with drunken low lives and then returns home at night drunk and tired. Homer also tends to eat a lot of junk food, especially donuts which he cannot resist. He will also eat mouldy old food if in need and doesn’t care about the quality of it or the calories it contains let alone the harmful bacteria which could be lurking inside it. Homer likes to eat at the Frying Dutchman, which he almost put out of business on its “ All You Can Eat Night”.
Since then, Homer’s picture had hung in the restaurant, where he’s known as “ Bottomless Pete: Nature’s Cruellest Mistake. ” Homer has a routine of getting up, going to work, going to moes then arriving home and going to bed. On the weekends Homer will occasionally engage in recreational sports or doze off in his hammock in the backyard. He will not even play a game with his children or go for a run down the street, Homer does not do exercise. Homer drives recklessly to his destinations and doesn’t care fro road rules.
He also endures in countless rick taking behaviour including riding a skateboard off a cliff or getting involved with the mafia by mistake, it is his stupidity and ignorance which get Homer into these types of situations on a regular basis. Homer has also been hospitalised on numerous occasions for various heart attacks and injuries caused by his ruthless behaviours. He depends on his wife to look after him everyday without fail which angers her occasionally. Also Homer releases hisstresson his son Bart who he strangles when angry or coned formoneyor any other privileges.
His health is not managed properly and its effects have been shown on the show throughout its later years. Homer has priorities such as work, his family, money and drinking/eating these factors impact on his overall health and level of physical activity. Homer loves his family, and he’ll do just about anything to prove it—even if that means making himself look foolish. Homer works at Springfield’s nuclear power plant as a safety inspector, a job he secured after passing the specialized training course on his third attempt.
Not once does he consider the health-damaging side-effects of his gargantuan size, all he wants is freedom from going to work: ” Oh, I’m never going to be disabled,” he moans, ” I’m sick of being so healthy! ” Once during a strike, Homer’s critical functions could be filled only by a brick placed on a lever. Homer doesn’t take much pride in his work and normally just sits there eating donuts while watching TV or socialising with a college. Although he was trained Homer has little idea of how to do his job this could be caused by his poor diet and lack of physical activity which keep your brain alert and ready for a days work.
Homer also sees money as a priority in life and will do close to anything to obtain it. He seems to always get conned or have to engage in some daring act before he can get his money (which he never does). Homers want for money could have been caused by his immense eating and drinking lifestyle, which is not cheap. This therefore means he may need more money to replace the loss caused by drinking and eating a lot. Homer doesn’t care about his health and believes that, being healthy is too expensive. Drinking duff beer and eating donuts or other junk foods give comfort to Homer.
He doesn’t see these things as dead objects, but he sees them as alive and wanting to be eating. In many episodes homers food will come alive and beg to be eating. Homer cannot resist and quickly gobbles down 12 donuts in one go. Another factor that influences Homers overall health and level of physical activity is the amount ofmotivationthat he is given. Homer often receives small amounts of motivation from his family who tell him he needs to loss some weight and that he ’can’ do it if he applies himself.
Homers friends on the other hand don’t seem to notice homers weight problem, drinking problem or lack of exercise. They just take him as he is, this is mainly because most of Homers friends are a “ bunch of low life’s and bums” and have the same problems and issues themselves. Marge motivates Homer stop drinking and lose weight; he tries and sometimes succeeds but then puts it back on again due to temptation from the media, friends and theenvironmentin which he lives. Homer doesn’t believe that being obese and drinking a lot is a problem.
He doesn’t feel he needs to change and majority of the time doesn’t listen to motivation if he is told. Homers environment also plays a large part in his influence to be overall healthy and have a healthy level of physical activity. Homers pub, Moe’s tavern is local, therefore easy to get to and a temptation for him. Also not many people in homers local town engage in PA or are substanualy healthy. All homers friends are drinkers and smokers, and Homer likes to keep his image of a typical American man. Homer lives in a low socio-economic and socio-cultural environment and this has an impact on his lifestyle.
Homer has no ethics or morals about his health and isn’t ashamed to say that he is fat and stupid. There are fitness facilities surrounding Homers environment which are available to him, but he doesn’t use them. These include the gym, which in one episode, he had never heard of it and called it a “ gim” and also various parks around his town. As you can see the six factors, heredity, education, lifestyle, priorities, motivation and environment have all contributed to homer being in the state he is today.22.01.2023 21:19 itibariyle
Gerçekten de Elysée Antlaşması’nın 60. yılı kutlanmalıdır. Ancak Fransız-Alman tatili, Ukrayna savaşı ve Alman tank ikmal sorularının gölgesinde kaldı.
Yıldönümü günü Pantheon’da başladı: Holokost’tan sağ kurtulan Simone Weil’in tabutuna çelenk koyma töreni. Ulusal Meclis Başkanı Yael Brown-Pivett, “Günümüzü tanımlayan şey, nereden geldiğinizi hatırlamak ve nereye gittiğinizi bilmektir” diyor. Bu yüzden Federal Meclis Başkanı, Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun 1. Başkanı olan kadını da onurlandırmak istedi.”
Daha sonra Sorbonne’daki törende, Avrupa marşı Fransızca ve Almanca olarak söylendi. Şansölye Olaf Scholes’e göre her şeyden önce kendimizi birleşik bir Avrupa’nın itici gücü olarak görüyoruz. Alman karşıtlığı da mevcuttur ve partiler arası bir kutlama havasındadır.
“Bu dostluk da çatlıyor”, Sabine Rao, ART Paris, Elysée Antlaşması’ndan 60 yıl sonra
tagesschau24 16:00, 22.1.2023
Muhalefet aynı zamanda diplomasidir
Sol Parti’den Bundestag genel başkan yardımcısı Petra Pau, sonbaharda birlik olmaması nedeniyle ertelenen Fransız-Alman kabinesini hatırlıyor ve şunu öneriyor: “Belki şu ya da bu yerde küçük bir düzeltme. sonbaharda dikkatlice söylüyorum.”
CDU muhalefet lideri Friedrich Merz ileriye bakıyor: “Bugün her zaman Almanya, Fransa ve Polonya arasında olmasını istiyorum ve bu üç ülkeyle birlikte Avrupa’yı fethetme liderliğini paylaşıyoruz.”
Yine tank sorusu
Sorbonne’daki sabah töreninden sonra – Paris’ten geçen siyah limuzinlerden oluşan Fransız-Alman konvoyunun motoru. Her iki ülkenin bakanları, ortak bir kabine toplantısı için Elysee’ye gidiyor. Ardından Şansölye Scholes ve Başkan Emmanuel Macron basına gidiyor. On sayfalık raporun ilk konusu: Ukrayna
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�的圣战组织领导人比比（Bibi）要求奎因（Quinn）引导他们前往土耳其。奎因成为有意当周笔畅提到他的叔叔，阿布- qaduli，谁是副埃米尔谁可以为他的服务付费。嘉莉通过电话与她在巴格达的前线人塞米尔·哈利勒（Samir Khalil）通话，后者告诉她他试图在五个月前联系到她。萨米尔（Samir）告知嘉莉（Carrie），伊拉克律师艾哈迈德·纳扎里（Ahmed Nazari）可能死于炸弹袭击中，但他仍然活着。索尔向艾莉森坦言，他把泄露的文件带到奥托，交给了凯莉。
奎因（Quinn）与达尔（Dar）联系，并向他讲述了前往叙利亚的圣战分子以及中情局的杀伤目标Al-qaduli。嘉莉联系劳拉（Laura）帮助追踪艾哈迈德·纳扎里（Ahmed Nazari），劳拉（Laura）带了努曼（Numan）。他们能够追踪阿姆斯特丹的律师遗id。嘉莉（Carrie）前往阿姆斯特丹，在她的前资产埃萨姆（Esam）的帮助下，埃萨姆（Esam）现在是出租车司机，他找到了艾哈迈德（Ahmed）的房子，并带走了他的笔记本电脑。但是俄罗斯特工到达那里，杀死了以萨姆并绑架了艾哈迈德。索尔 在前往机场的途中，以色列情报人员的蒙面武装人员抓住了他们。嘉莉在回柏林的途中打电话给艾莉森，开会时仍不知道艾莉森对俄罗斯人的双重代理身份。
|S5E08-播出时间：2015年11月22日|
|本集原名：All About Allison|
|第八集：卡莉需要阿利森的帮助。奎恩的计划发生了变动。距离叙利亚边境100多公里的科索沃偏僻农舍外，一辆货车趁着漆黑的夜色慢慢驶入大院。彼得从副驾座位上惊醒，看了看四周，发现这并非他指定的路线。
奎因和圣战组织在科索沃停留。如今，索尔被以色列情报机构莫萨德（Mossad）拘留，同时与中情局就索尔的返回进行谈判。同时，嘉莉（Carrie）在努曼（Numan）的帮助下，对她从阿姆斯特丹艾哈迈德（Ahmed）的房子中没收的笔记本电脑进行了调查。Carrie在公共场所会见Allison，要求提供有关Nazari的信息。当该小组将箱子装到另一辆卡车上时，奎因变得可疑。他试图检查箱子，但被撞昏了昏迷，在被化学武器罐绑着的卡车后面醒来。Bibi透露，他们将携带化学武器返回柏林，而不是叙利亚。当Etai得知达成一项协议将Saul交还给CIA时，他帮助Saul逃脱了。嘉莉注意到他笔记本电脑上的艾哈迈德（Ahmed）的照片，并且想起了艾莉森（Allison's）到同一个地方度假的计划。嘉莉终于意识到艾莉森是俄罗斯的mole鼠。回想起来，嘉莉（Carrie）于2005年首次抵达巴格达。她代替艾莉森（Allison）出任中央情报局案件官。
艾莉森的资产艾哈迈德·纳扎里（Ahmed Nazari）将移交给嘉莉（Carrie）。艾哈迈德（Ahmed）不愿与Carrie合作。在这次的倒叙中，还揭示了艾莉森是如何成为俄罗斯间谍的，以及伊万·克鲁宾如何向她勒索，伊万·克鲁宾在录像中发现她接受了艾哈迈德的贿赂。艾莉森的资产艾哈迈德·纳扎里（Ahmed Nazari）将移交给嘉莉（Carrie）。艾哈迈德（Ahmed）不愿与Carrie合作。在这次的倒叙中，还揭示了艾莉森是如何成为俄罗斯间谍的，以及伊万·克鲁宾如何向她勒索，伊万·克鲁宾在录像中发现她接受了艾哈迈德的贿赂。
艾莉森的资产艾哈迈德·纳扎里（Ahmed Nazari）将移交给嘉莉（Carrie）。艾哈迈德（Ahmed）不愿与Carrie合作。在这次的倒叙中，还揭示了艾莉森是如何成为俄罗斯间谍的，以及伊万·克鲁宾如何向她勒索，伊万·克鲁宾在录像中发现她接受了艾哈迈德的贿赂。
|S5E09-播出时间：2015年11月29日|
|本集原名：The Litvinov Ruse|
|第九集：Carrie Mathison（Claire Danes）向Saul（Mandy Patinkin）解释了她在Allison Carr（Miranda Otto）和Ahmed Nazari之间的联系。他们需要叛国罪的确凿证据，因此与BND合作制定了一项计划，以迫使艾莉森（Allison）接触她的经纪人。首先，扫罗在晚上拜访艾莉森，声称他已经告别，因为他已获得以色列的庇护。索尔（Saul）过夜，而艾莉森（Allison）睡觉时，他在手机中安装了一个错误软件有漏洞，并在钱包里植入了带有GPS追踪器的麦克风。
第二天，BND军官Astrid（Nina Hoss）和Adler（Martin Wuttke）与Dar Adal（F. Murray Abraham）和Allison 会面，报告说高级SVR负责人叛逃了，他有文件详细说明了CIA的做法柏林车站已被破坏。会议结束后，艾莉森使用她的手机发送编码警报，并预订了前往哥本哈根的旅行。当Carrie，Saul和BND的人员通过无人机和GPS监视Allison时，他们看到她没有按计划进行旅行，而是开车去了安全房。当阿斯特丽德（Astrid）认出克鲁普（Mark Ivanir）在该男子向艾莉森打招呼时，索尔下令立即逮捕他们。克鲁普得知艾莉森被骗了之后，便大为恼火，但艾莉森向他放心并说她有计划。他们和平投降。在与达·阿达尔（Dar Adal）的讯问室中，艾莉森（Allison）挑衅地指出，克鲁宾（Krupin）是她的财产，反之亦然。
Aziz博士（Rachid Sabitri）告诉Qasim（Alireza Bayram），他已经建立了一个密封的腔室，他们可以在其中测试沙林气体成分的有效性，而Quinn将成为测试对象。他还向卡西姆展示了沙林解毒剂，如果密室泄漏，他们可以用来限制其作用。当卡西姆（Qasim）将食物带给奎因（鲁珀特·朋友）时，奎因（Quinn）描述了沙林蛋白的可怕作用，并试图说服卡西姆以防止对柏林无辜人民的袭击。当奎因被带到会议厅时，卡西姆向他发出信号要跑。当他这样做时，卡西姆（Kasim）抓住他，暗中给他注射解毒剂。然后将奎因带入室内，并打开气体。奎因开始在嘴上起泡沫并在发作结束时抽搐。
|S5E10-播出时间：2015年12月6日|
|本集原名：New Normal|
|第十集：克鲁普承认俄国人策划了对优素福将军飞机的轰炸后，索尔（Mandy Patinkin）被免职。 嘉莉和索尔对艾莉森的内convince深信不疑，并在达·阿达（F. Murray Abraham）感到沮丧）拒绝做出没有更多证据的最终判决。达尔还向索尔建议，从政治上说，悄悄改组艾里森可能比在曝光有俄罗斯特工升任中情局局长时爆发的大规模丑闻更好。索尔试图从艾里森那里招供供认，但是在叙述中央情报局同事的死亡时，他认为这归因于艾里森，他对她怒气冲冲，被安全带走。
Bibi Hamed（RenéIfrah）向公众发布了一段视频，他在视频中要求联合国安理会正式承认伊斯兰国，否则他将在24小时内对欧洲主要城市发动化学袭击。还包括沙林毒气对奎因的影响镜头。凯莉和阿斯特里德假设奎因（Quinn）被毒气炸死，反复观看这部悲惨的录像，寻找记录该录像的线索。他们记下了BND能够追踪到特定艺术家的地板上的马赛克。
劳拉（Sarah Sokolovic）和乔纳斯（Alexander Fehling）采访了一名涉嫌的圣战分子法伊萨尔·马万（Faisal Marwan），他与扎伊德一起被德国政府释放。费萨尔希望对德国政府提起诉讼。费萨尔还透露，扎伊德曾向他讲述过一次柏林袭击事件。奥托（Sebastian Koch）不确定如何处理这些信息，请索尔寻求帮助。他同意交出费萨尔，但要求索尔保证他的安全。Faisal一离开建筑物便被BND特工抓获。
Bibi得知找到了一个空的阿托品容器，并意识到将其交给奎因。为了赶走叛徒，他下令搜查每个人的行李。令卡西姆（Alireza Bayram）惊讶的是，扎赫尔的书包内没有阿托品时被杀死。Bibi随后向Qasim透露，由于他是家人，他为了保护Qasim而更换了行李袋，但如果他再次反抗，就会威胁Qasim的生命。
Dar通知BND，奎因已经渗透了由阿布·卡杜里（Abu Al-Qaduli）的侄子领导的柏林一个�
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" for insects, they are believed to have evolved from insect-eating birds. Females have big territories from which they do not necessarily exclude other birds of their species, instead feeding somewhat socially. Males spend much of their time together at courtship sites. Manakins sometimes join mixed feeding flocks.
Many manakin species have spectacular lekking courtship rituals, which are especially elaborate in the genera Pipra and Chiroxiphia. The members of the genera Machaeropterus and Manacus have heavily modified wing feathers, which they use to make buzzing and snapping sounds.
Building of the nest (an open cup, generally low in vegetation), incubation for 18 to 21 days, and care of the young for 13 to 15 days are undertaken by the female alone, since most manakins do not form stable pairs. (The helmeted manakin does form pairs, but the male's contribution is limited to defending the territory.) The normal clutch is two eggs, which are buff or dull white, marked with brown.
Lekking polygyny seems to have been a characteristic of the family's original ancestor, and the associated sexual selection led to an adaptive radiation in which relationships may be traced by similarities in displays. An evolutionary explanation connecting lekking to fruit-eating has been proposed.
The family Pipridae was introduced (as Pipraria) by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1815. The members of the genus Schiffornis were previously placed in this family, but are now placed in Tityridae.
|Pseudopipra Kirwan et al, 2016||
|Pipra Linnaeus, 1764|
|Ceratopipra Bonaparte, 1854|
|Lepidothrix Bonaparte, 1854||
|Antilophia L. Reichenbach, 1850|
|Chiroxiphia Cabanis, 1847|
|Ilicura L. Reichenbach, 1850||
|Masius Bonaparte, 1850||
|Corapipo Bonaparte, 1854|
|Manacus Brisson, 1760|
|Machaeropterus Hahn, 1819|
|Xenopipo Cabanis, 1847|
|Cryptopipo Ohlson et al., 2013||
|Chloropipo Cabanis & Heine, 1859|
|Heterocercus Strickland, 1850|
|Neopelma P.L. Sclater, 1861|
|Tyranneutes P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1881|
- New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed., 2005), p. 1032.
- Prum, Richard O.; Snow, David W. (2003). "Manakins". In Perrins, Christopher (ed.). The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. pp. 434–437. ISBN 978-1-55297-777-4.
- Lanyon, Scott N. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 167–168. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
- Snow, D. W. (2004). Family Pipridae (Manakins). Pp. 110-169 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Christie, D. A. eds (2004). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-69-5
- Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). Analyse de la nature ou, Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés (in French). Palermo: Self-published. p. 66.
- Bock, Walter J. (1994). History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 149, 252.
- Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, & K. J. Zimmer. 2007. A classification of the bird species of South America. Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 12 December 2007.
- Ohlson, J.I.; Fjeldså, J.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "Molecular phylogeny of the manakins (Aves: Passeriformes: Pipridae), with a new classification and the description of a new genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 796–804. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.024.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pipridae.|
- "Jungle Dancers", Nature article about manakin behaviour, from the PBS website
- "High-speed videos of two manakin clades (Pipridae: Aves)", from the Journal of Experimental Biology website
- Videos of Machaeropterus deliciosus making a "tick-tick-ting" sound through wing motion, from the Science website
- Manakin videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
- "Manakins and the Plant Family Melastomataceae", from the Ecology Online Sweden website我们常常听说某种疾病复发，意味着病情逐步好转尚无完全缓解，病情却再次加重的情况。但对于脊柱关节炎而言，复发尚无确切定义。复发对于患者的疾病状态评估乃至临床试验均有重要意义。
国际脊柱关节炎专家协作组（ASAS）通过系统回顾过去随机对照试验中有关脊柱关节炎复发的定义以及情景模式下病情变化的讨论，拟定 12 条复发定义的初步草案，该文章于 2016 年 6 月发表于杂志 Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases。
该研究搜索 Medline，Pubmed，及 Embase 数据库涉及复发的研究，以及非甾体抗炎药和肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗中轴型脊柱关节炎（axSpA）的随机对照临床试验里提到过复发定义的研究。结果共有 38 项 axSpA 研究提到过复发，包括 27 条具有异质性的定义。在这些研究中，复发的定义大多与疾病活动度 BASDAI 数值变化或者疼痛数值变化有关。
该研究创造性地引入病例-情景练习模式，通过模拟虚拟标准患者的病情变化来评估病情是否复发。Gossec 等研究人员共设计 140 个场景，由 159 名 ASAS 专家分别评价随机抽取的 46 个情景病情是否为复发。最终共有 121 位 ASAS 专家完成 4999 项回应和分析，总结出 12 条复发的初步定义草案（表 1）。
表 1 ASAS 拟定复发定义的 12 项草案
注：BASDAI：Bath 强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数；ASDAS：强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数；△表示数值变化
采用受试者操作特征曲线（ROC）分析来获得复发定义的截断值。初步的截断值为疼痛（3 分），BASDAI（5 分），ASDAS-CRP（4 分），其敏感度为 0.60～0.99，特异性为 0.40～0.94。由于该草案是根据虚拟患者研究得出，复发定义仍需在实际患者上进行验证。The science of space
Step outside on a clear, cool evening and look up at the stars. Through the ages, people have done just that and wondered: Do other planets exist? What are they like? Who, or what, lives out there?
University of Texas at Arlington astrophysicists Manfred Cuntz and Zdzislaw Musielak have done more than ask the questions. They’re combing the heavens for the answers.
Definitive evidence of planets outside our solar system came just over a decade ago, in 1992, when Alex Wolszczan, a professor at Pennsylvania State University, discovered a planet orbiting a pulsar—a dead star. Professor Wolszczan had found the first extraterrestrial planetary system in the constellation Virgo. Prior to his discovery, people had presumed that planets orbited other stars, but no one had proof.
Building on the work of Dr. Wolszczan and others, in 2000 Drs. Cuntz and Musielak, along with research scientist Steven Saar of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, postulated that if a star were orbited very closely by a large, Jupiter-type planet, the planet would actually change the behavior of the star, producing flares, episodic winds and hot spots.
“We predicted that this sort of activity would increase if a giant planet were near the sun,” Musielak explained. “But at the time, people did not believe us. They said, ‘Forget it. This cannot be the case.’ ”
The researchers persisted, even though all observational attempts undertaken by various international teams had failed.
“We thought it would be like moving Jupiter very near the sun,” Musielak said. “But we knew that the sun is much larger than Jupiter, and people said such a planet could not have any effect on a nearby sun. However, we were convinced and we calculated what the effect should be. Ours was a theoretical speculation, based on calculations that this should exist.”
Four years later, their prediction was validated when a Canadian research team, led by Evgenya Shkolnik at the University of British Columbia, identified a strange hot spot, produced by a planet, on the star HD 179949, a sixth-magnitude star 88 light-years away in the Sagittarius constellation.
“This is the first glimpse of a magnetic field of an extrasolar planet,” Shkolnik told an American Astronomical Society press conference last year. The newly discovered planet, unknown at the time of Cuntz, Saar and Musielak’s first prediction, about equals Jupiter in mass and orbits the star at only 10 percent of the distance between the sun and the planet Mercury. Roasting in the heat generated by its host star, it is what the researchers call a “hot Jupiter,” and it behaves precisely as the three theorists predicted it would.
What is the importance of such a distant planet, broiling out in space?
“This opens a completely new realm of extrasolar planetary physics,” Cuntz said. “You can use this type of observation to learn about the planets, especially their magnetic fields and even their interior structure. So far we have discovered about 150 planets around other stars, and there is strong evidence that many more of those planets exist.”
Added Musielak: “Finding planets is a very important part of the human adventure.”
And as planetary discoveries increase, so do the musings on whether planets exist that could support life. Such a planet must lie within an optimal range from its center star, what the researchers call a “habitable zone.” It must also maintain a stable orbit—not be prone to careening off into space.
Life is a delicate matter, and it requires a very particular set of specifications.
“Right now we’re concentrating on the orbital stability of planets that have the potential to have life,” Cuntz said.
Are they out there? Do such planets exist? These UT Arlington professors intend to find out.
— Sherry W. NeavesTerm of Award
Master of Arts
Document Type and Release Option
Thesis (restricted to Georgia Southern)
Pat Ingle Gillis
Committee Member 1
Committee Member 2
For over fourteen centuries, the myth of King Arthur's return to reestablish his Round Table has survived in the writings of the English-speaking peoples; indeed, he has captured the imagination of the Western world. The rise in fame of an obscure military leader of a people in the process of being conquered to a personification of kingly virtue is almost inexplicable. Many scholars have tried to explain his enduring fame by studying one of the various elements that have blended together to form the Arthurian tradition as we now have it. All, I think, fall short. The myths surrounding Arthur are made up of four usually uncomplementary elements:pagan Celtic mythology, Christian mysticism, misty pseudo-history,and changing social norms. None of these alone, however, is able to explain Arthur's continuous popularity, nor even do all four together fully account for the extraordinary longevity of this literary cycle. To be sure, each element plays an important role in the return myth's literary survival, but to understand that survival completely, one must see those elements as parts of a whole. Even that does not go far enough, however, for one must also consider the catalyst which has allowed these generally unreactive elements to blend not only well but also symbiotically. The Christian church seems to have been that catalyst, for she created in Britain an environment that allowed the gentle assimilation of pagan and ecclesiastical traditions into a corpus of folklore that had from its very inception the ability to adapt quickly to change. To explain the process by which the various elements blended and the catalytic effect that the church had on that process, this paper will explore each of those four elements, and upon those four columns I hope to construct a unifying ceiling which corresponds to the church's sometimes unwitting protection of and assistance to the myth of Arthur's return.
Carter, Thomas J., "The Endurance of the Myth of Arthur's Return" (1986). Legacy ETDs. 1087.حذف و کنترل طعم و بو از آب
در حال حاضر مهمترین منابع آبی مصرفی شهرها و نقاط روستایی آب های سطحی مخصوصا به صورت ذخیره در پشت سدها و آب های زیرزمینی است. در خیلی موارد دیده شده است که از طرف مصرف کنندگان آب ها اعتراضاتی در زمینه بو و طعم این آب ها بعمل آمده است و چون آب های سطحی بیشتر از آب های زیرزمینی در معرض مواد آلی قرار دارند و دورریزهای مابقی اجتماعات یعنی فاضلاب ها هم بیشتر به آب های سطحی تخلیه می �
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درمان تغییر رنگ که با یک عامل شیمیایی انجام می شود.
عملیات خام نیز در بین فرآیندهای پس از بافندگی طبقه بندی می شود که نشان دهنده یک شستشوی واقعی نیست، بلکه عدم وجود آن است. آیا مقاله مربوط به جین ژاپنی را به خاطر دارید؟
این پارچه ممتاز در نظر گرفته می شود زیرا از تمام کارهای پس از بافندگی چشم پوشی می کند و به همین دلیل به آن جین خام می گویند.
جزئیات: ویژگی ها و کیفیت:
جزئیات نیز در تعیین کیفیت پارچه جین تفاوت ایجاد می کند. قیمت پارچه مبلی مخمل ترک به عنوان مثال selvedge، یک جنبه اساسی از جین selvedge. این لبه بیرونی پارچه است که در طول شلوار کشیده شده و وظیفه آن جلوگیری از گشاد شدن لباس، افزایش دوام و در نتیجه کیفیت آن است.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:Kanun sözcüsü Richard de la Tour, Bulgaristan’daki bir mahkeme tarafından açılan davaya yönelik olarak Türkiye’ye geri gönderilmesi durumunda şiddete maruz kalacağını söyleyen, eşinden boşanmış bir Kürt kökenli kadına mülteci statüsü verilmesi konusunda söz konusu değerlendirmeyi yaptı.
Reuters’da yer alan habere göre, Richard de la Tour, “belirli bir sosyal grubun” üyesi oldukları için şiddet riskine maruz kalan kişilere mülteci olarak uluslararası koruma sağlanabileceğini ve kadınların cinsiyetleri nedeniyle AB hukuku uyarınca böyle bir grup olarak kabul edilebileceğini söyledi.Definition of Kuhliidae
: a family of small Indo-Pacific marine and freshwater percoid fishes — see kuhlia
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Origin and Etymology of kuhliidae
New Latin, from Kuhlia, type genus + -idae
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up Kuhliidae? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).Arkadaşlar merhaba, 21 yaşında sayılırım. daha önceden 14 ay xpecia ve Minoxidil kullanmıştım, minoxidili azaltıp devam ediyorum. ve 1 aydır 2 günde 1 olmak üzere 1.25 mg finasterid kullanıyorum. fakat durum şu
-vücut kullarında bir artış var.
-Libidoda belirgin yükseliş
-Saç yağlanmasında azalma
-Saçlı deri acısında azalma
-Donörde yoğunluk artışı ve saçta hafif kararma
-Sakal uzama hızında 2-3 kat artış
-Meni hacminde azalma
-Mental olarak daha iyiyim.
Saç yağlanmasındaki azalma ve meni hacmi olmasaydi kesinlikle DHT'min azalmak yerine arttığını düşünürdüm. Bunlar olduğuna göre DHT azalmalı ama libido, sakal uzaması, vücut kıllarında artış fin etkilerine tamamen ters bir durum, benim gibi ters yan etkiler yaşayan oldu mu?Posted on 17 November 2011.
Keep handy a battery-powered flashlight, portable radio, extra food (canned or dried food is best), can opener, and bottled water (at least 3 gallons per person).
Make sure each member of the household has a warm coat, gloves, hat and water-resistant boots. Ensure extra blankets and heavy clothes are available.
Keep on hand items for infant, elderly or disabled family members.
Keep on hand items for your pets. Animals feel the effects of wind chill. Be sure to have suitable shelter with food and water.
Be aware of potential fire and carbon monoxide hazards if you plan to use an emergency heating source such as a fireplace, wood stove or space heater.
Avoid overexertion, such as shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car, or walking in deep snow. Sweating could lead to chill and hypothermia, an abnormally low body temperature. Cold weather also puts extra strain on the heart, so the elderly and those with heart conditions should be especially cautious when out in the cold.
Walk carefully on snowy, icy sidewalks.
Wear loose-fitting, lightweight warm clothing in layers, with a waterproof outer layer. Wear a wool hat and mittens.
Keep your clothes dry. Change wet socks and clothing quickly to prevent loss of body heat.
Understand the hazards of wind chill. As wind speed increases, heat is carried away from a person’s body more rapidly which could lead to severe hypothermia.
Be sure the vehicle is winterized by late fall. This includes having the proper mix of antifreeze and water in the cooling system, topping off the windshield washing solution, and checking the tire treads. Have a mechanic check the belts, hoses, tires, battery, and coolant.
Keep the fuel tank near full, as low fuel levels can cause condensation to form, degrading fuel quality and possibly causing the fuel line to freeze. Additionally, gas stations may be closed during a severe winter storm, so it is wise to fill up if storm warnings are being broadcasted.
Your car should always be equipped with emergency supplies. Keep the following items stored in a portable container:
• A small battery powered radio (AM is sufficient) and extra batteries
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• Cellular phone
• Windshield scraper
• Jumper cables
• Fire extinguisher
• Blanket and extra clothes
• Bottled water and nonperishable, high energy foods (granola bars, canned nuts, raisins, hard candy, trail mix, peanut butter and crackers)
• First aid kit
• Tire repair kit and pump
• Tow chain or rope
• Phone book and phone list
• De-icer and extra antifreeze
• “Call Police” or other “Help” sign
Posted in Seasonal
Posted on 11 September 2009.
(ARA) – In a tough economy, it’s only natural to look for ways to cut corners. But trimming auto maintenance expenses isn’t worth the risk. Taking proper care of your car steers you on the road to safe driving. It can help to keep more cash in your pocket too.
“Even the most cautious drivers are putting themselves in danger if they’re not driving a well-maintained vehicle,” says Charles Valinotti, senior vice president with QBE Regional Insurance. “No one wants to be in a less-than-road-worthy vehicle during an emergency.”
Most drivers are diligent about addressing major mechanical issues, especially since today’s cars have automatic alerts when a problem surfaces. However, many people overlook the basics – like tires – which can quickly outlive their usefulness. In recent surveys, The Rubber Manufacturers Association reported that nearly two out of three drivers do not know how to tell if their tires are bald and only 9 percent of vehicles have four properly inflated tires.
Valinotti warns that all too often windshield wipers go unnoticed until it is too late. “It’s usually after a nighttime auto accident where there’s bad weather and little visibility, when a driver realizes that they haven’t replaced their wiper blades in years,” he says. Holding off on an oil change or spark plug replacement is not worth compromising safety either.
In addition to the peace of mind that comes from having reliable tires, windshield wipers, brakes, suspension and steering systems, there are other benefits from proper car maintenance:
- Save yourself from expensive car repairs after an accident that could’ve been prevented.
- Extend your vehicle’s life span and avoiding replacement costs for big-ticket auto parts. Consult your owner’s manual to determine how often you should perform certain services on your car. If you take a long road trip or have greater wear and tear on your car, think of making a visit to your auto mechanic ahead of schedule.
- Save money at the pump. If you drive a car with a poorly tuned engine or tires that aren’t properly inflated, you could find yourself filling up the gas tank more often. Fixing a serious maintenance problem, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, can improve mileage by as much as 40 percent, according to the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Environment Protection Agency.
- Score some discounts on your auto insurance policy. “We encourage our customers to drive safely and invest in ongoing auto maintenance,” Valinotti says. “Our safe driver discount can take up to 10 percent off your premium.” Approximately 85 percent of vehicles insured by General Casualty, a QBE Regional Insurance company, get that reward. The safe driver discount is applied automatically and keeps rolling over each year you are accident or violation free.
In between scheduled maintenance checks with a mechanic, drivers should do routine checks on their own, too. It’s as simple as referring to the owner’s manual for instructions. A little more diligence with car care goes a long way.
Courtesy of ARAcontent
Posted in Auto Lifeتاریخ هواپیمایی ملی ایران (هما)
آموزش ضمن خدمت که روزهای پنجشنبه هر هفته برای کارمندان هما ترتیب داده شد، سطح معلومات آنها را بالا برده بود. بامداد روز ۱۳ تیرماه ۱۳۴۴ اولین پرواز جت هواپیمایی ملی ایران به اروپا انجام شد و به همین منظور روز قبل از آن هواپیمای جت مزبور وارد فرودگاه مهرآباد شد و به مقامات ایرانی تحویل داده شد. در سال ۱۳۴۹ شرکت هواپیمایی دوم ایران به نام «پارس ایر» در تهران تشکیل شد و از آذر آن سال فعالیت خود را با هواپیما آغاز کرد. هواپیمای شرکت ظرفیت هفت نفر را داشت. نحوه فعالیت به این ترتیب معین شده بود که از مراکز استانها مسافر به مراکز شهرستانهای همان استان حمل میکرد. قیمت بلیت براساس هر کیلو ۴ ریال و قیمت هواپیمای خریداری شده در حدود یک میلیون و سیصد هزار تومان است. این شرکت ابتدا در خراسان شروع بهکار کرد.I migliori snack da gustare quando si è sballati
C'è una grossa differenza tra il semplice languorino e la fame chimica. Il THC tende a stimolare eccessivamente l'appetito, quindi se non riesci a placare la fame chimica dopo aver fumato blunt, spinelli o bong possiamo aiutarti! Abbiamo preparato una lista di snack gustosi, sani e capaci di saziare l'appetito.Eyewitness Books: Universe
Whether your child has a special interest in space exploration or the origins of the universe, or you want to supplement classroom curriculum about the universe by making more resources available to your child outside of school, Eyewitness: Universe is the ideal choice for learning more about the universe. DK's Eyewitness series is perfect for children. It engages both readers and visual learners by presenting information with a combination of photography, small nuggets of information, and fact-packed annotation so children can really dig into topics without becoming overwhelmed. One picture at a time, Eyewitness books teach big subjects in easy ways. We've revamped our Eyewitness series to be even better with solid facts, shorter texts, more emphasis on images, and fresh new learning sections, making Eyewitness books the perfect way to encourage curiosity in your child or to supplement classroom learning.Sarcomas at a Glance
Sarcomas are cancerous (malignant) tumors that develop in the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels or other connective or supportive tissue. Most occur in the extremities and in and around organs.
If you have a symptom or a test result that suggests a sarcoma
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� استان تهران اعلام کرد تحویل 43 میلیون لیتر سوخت هواپیما در ایام نوروز
مدیر شرکت پخش استان تهران با اشاره به اینکه از 26 اسفند ماه تا 9 فروردین ماه 43 میلیون لیتر سوخت هواپیما در فرودگاه های امام خمینی (ره) و مهرآباد توزیع شده است گفت: در این دوره بیشاز 3000 هواپیما سوخت گیری کرده اند.
به گزارش تمام نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری فارس به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت ملی پخش فراورده های نفتیمدیر شرکت پخش فرآورده های نفتی استان تهران گفت: از آغاز تعطیلات نوروزی (26 اسفند ماه 94) تا 9 فروردین ماه امسال، 177 میلیون لیتر بنزین در این استان توزیع شده است. مرتضی عابدینی با بیان این که این دوره زمانی، روزانه به طور میانگین 14.2 میلیون لیتر بنزین در نقاط مختلف استان تهران عرضه شده است، رشد توزیع و مصرف این فرآورده نفتی را در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل، چهار درصد اعلام کرد . وی افزود: در بازه زمانی یادشده همچنین 43 میلیون لیتر سوخت هواپیما در فرودگاه های امام خمینی (ره) و مهرآباد توزیع شده است . عابدینی با بیان این که میانگین توزیع روزانه سوخت هواپیما از 26 اسفندماه سال قبل تا 9 فروردین ماه امسال 3.3 میلیون لیتر بوده است، اظهار کرد: در این بازه زمانی، سه هزار و 701 فروند هواپیما در فرودگاه های یادشده سوختگیری کرده اند . مدیر شرکت پخش فرآورده های نفتی استان تهران، میانگین سوختگیری روزانه هواپیماها را از دو فرودگاه امام خمینی (ره) و مهرآباد، 294 فروند اعلام کرد . وی با بیان این که از آغاز تعطیلات نوروزی، 13 تیم عملیاتی بر توزیع فرآورده های نفتی در جایگاه های سوخت استان تهران نظارت تمام داشته اند، تصریح کرد : این تیم ها در قالب نیروهای مهندسی فرآورده و مهندسی توزیع بر توزیع کمی و کیفی فرآوردهای نفتی که در جایگاه های سوخت عرضه می شود، نظارت تمام دارند . مدیر شرکت پخش فرآورده های نفتی استان تهران استقرار تیم های عملیاتی در انبارهای نفت را برای جلوگیری از هرگونه وقفه در ذخیره سازی و بارگیری فرآورده های نفتی از دیگر اقدام های پیش بینی شده برای خدمت رسانی به مردم در ایام نوروز اعلام کرد . عابدینی ادامه داد: در جایگاه های سوخت مستقر در محورهای ورودی و خروجی استان تهران نیز آماده باش تمام وجود دارد تا مسافران هر دو مسیر (ورود و خروج) مشکلی برای تامین سوخت خودروی خود نداشته باشند و با آرامش و اطمینان خاطر این تعطیلات را به پایان برسانند . وی با بیان این که در 29 اسفند ماه سال قبل، توزیع 20 میلیون لیتر بنزین ثبت شده است، تصریح کرد: تامین و توزیع سوخت مطمئن و منظم با تلاش کارکنان همه بخش ها (پالایشگاه ها، خطوط لوله، پخش فرآورده های نفتی در همه مناطق کشور، جایگاه های سوخت) امکان پذیر شده است و این مهم جای تشکر و قدردانی دارد. انتهای پیام/بNo-Hassle Response To Literature Essays Secrets – Where To Go
Firstly to understand What a Literary Analysis Essay means, it’s a way to decide and perceive the work of an author, even when it’s a single work or a complete physique of labor. Ann Charters defines character merely as, any one that plays a component in a story” (Charters 1045). Charters also defines flat characters as those which are, simple, one-dimensional, unsurprising, and normally unchanging,” and round characters as those who are, complicated, full, described in detail, often contradictory, and usually dynamic,” or changing (Charters 1045). The interesting part of Tolkien’s work is that there are absolutely no flat characters. The world of Middle Earth is altering and all of the creatures inside it change as effectively. Tolkien’s skill to control the fates of the a whole lot of characters in his novels stands out as the single most important aspect of his novels. It’s with these characters that readers establish, and this identification strikes the readers from a indifferent, on-trying relationship to an concerned, private experience within the world Tolkien creates.
A Look At Rapid Solutions Of literature essay
A literary evaluation essay is an try to evaluate and perceive the work of an writer, both a single work or a complete body of work. Literary criticism is a description a separate peace important quotes, evaluation, evaluation, or interpretation of a particular literary work or an creator’s writings as an entire.
Paraphrase: Students explain a chunk of proof using their own phrases. The essay written as a faculty project is often regarded by the writer as drudgery. College students write literary essays as a response to a chunk of literature they have read. Usually, they take a place on a topic and then try to show their stance to the reader.
Tolkien, while introducing minor parts, by no means fails to develop their character. Even Radagast the Brown, a wizard who’s talked about briefly on no more than two events isn’t any exception to this rule. Tolkien tells his readers the place Radagast used to dwell and explains his relationship with Gandalf, the only character with whom Radagast interacts (Tolkien 250). Glorfindel, the Elf-Lord who’s’ horse Frodo rides across the ford to Elrond, is a effectively developed character as Gandalf explains his nature and background to Frodo after their arrival within the Home of Elrond at Rivendell (Tolkien 217-218). By means of these descriptions of all of the characters in his novels, Tolkien provides an emotional connection with Center Earth and makes the story appear less fiction and more like a dream wherein readers are fully immersed.
Generally frustrations with analysis can come from working with an argument that is too broad or too simple. The aim of analysis isn’t only to show how evidence proves your argument, but also to discover the complexity of the argument. While answering questions that result in evaluation, if you come throughout something that contradicts the argument, allow your critical pondering to refine the argument.
Outlines For Swift Plans In literature essay samples
This immersion, whereas an exceptional accomplishment, is just one part of what brings readers into Tolkien’s world. The characterization makes readers feel as if they really know the creatures in the story, whereas the setting makes readers feel as if they’re strolling alongside these characters on their journey by Center Earth. When these two are combined, readers really feel as in the event that they become an integral a part of the story.
An essay define is your highway map. It will information you thru to the finished product. When you create an overview, you arrange your thoughts about your topic. First, write your subject at the top of the page. Then checklist all of the factors or arguments you want to make in regards to the essay matter. Finally, record the details, examples and statistics that assist these points or arguments.
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Don’t write a paper that explains every single plot level of the story. Whereas it might be appropriate to include a quick summary of the literature, the abstract shouldn’t be the main target of your essay. The process of learning how to write a literary analysis may be daunting and overwhelming at first, however as you acquire more follow with this type of pondering, you possibly can craft a way that works best for you.
College students taking English Literature course could use a specific guideline whereas writing their analysis papers. However, it’s at all times a good idea to read tutorials to enhance your writing expertise and pick up some crucially vital data on paper writing.
Whether or not or not you imagine in outlining and whether or not or not or not you possibly can define, one clear truth stays: the college essays that get hold of among the finest grades look as if they have been outlined. Your thesis sentence will suggest the group of your paper.Alternate Spellings of Given Name: Godfrey, Gottfeit, Gottfried. Alternate Spellings of Surname: Arsenheimer, Arsonheimer, Assenheimer, Assenhimer, Asunheimer, Osenheimer, Ossenheimer.
The story of Godfrey Assenheimer is the quintessential saga of the American immigrant. Born circa 1826 in Württemburg, Germany, he arrived in the United States sometime before his adopted homeland descended into the full-blown madness of its darkest time in history—the U.S. Civil War.
Civil War Military Service
In 1864, at the age of 35, Godfrey Assenheimer enlisted for military service at Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania on 1 March, he then mustered in at Philadelphia the next day as a Private with Company B of the 47th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He was joining just in time to make history. That spring, the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteers became the only regiment from the Keystone State to fight in the Union’s Red River Campaign across Louisiana as part of the U.S. Department of the Gulf’s 19th Army Corps.
* Note: Godfrey Assenheimer also performed prior service with Company B of the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry. This service was
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f Kamashastram is found in Vaidika literature which gets expanded in the texts of the later period.
Purpose of Kamashastram
We have already seen by now that the Kama has to be rooted in Dharma. Now some questions that arise are –
- What is the meaning of the Kama rooted in Dharma?
- How to know such Kama?
- When to perform such Kama?
- What would be the form of such Kama in various social conditions?
- Will it be different for different people under different circumstances?
To know all these questions and for clarification of such doubts, the availability of scripture (Shastram) is vital. Purpose of Kamashastram is this only – To eliminate doubts and answer such questions to common people.
Now comes the basic question – What is Shastram? शास्ति च त्रायते च इति शास्त्रम् – It is a tool which provides lawful administration/arrangement and also provides protection to the people. Limited and lawful Kama brings stability, peace, and protection in society. It also curbs illicit adultery as well as corruption while the unlimited Kama results in the degradation of a person, then family and then entire society, leading to pain, sorrow, and disorder. Arjuna echoes the same in Bhagvadgeeta – Kama rooted in Adharma yields mixed progeny which destroys first Kula, then Jati, and then the entire society.
The oldest available scripture we have today on the Kama is Kamasutram whose author is Vatsyayan. Who was this Vatsyayan and why he authored this text?
Vatsyayan and Kamasutram
As per scholars, Vatsyayan is an indicative name of a person born in the Vatsa Gotra – वत्सस्य गोत्रापत्यम् वात्स्यायनम्. It means Vatsyayan may not be the real name of the author of this scripture. In his work Vasavadatta, Sanskrit writer Subandhu mentions Mallanaga as the author of Kamasutram. The same name has been given by the famous commentator Yashodhara in his commentary work on Kamasutram. Thus, the evidences of Vatsyayan being Mallanaga is available. There is one more Vatsyayan who wrote the commentary on Nyaya. According to scholars, both of these are the same person only. In Kamasutram, the author has provided his views by writing “इति वात्स्यायनः” which is why the name Vatsyayan has become famous as the author of Kamasutram.
The mention of Kamasutram has been found in Subandhu’s Vasavadatta and Bharat-Muni’s Natyashastram. In classical Sanskrit literature (Works of Kalidasa and others), the influence of Kamasutram and Kama has been observed. Thus, Kamasutram is not only a Shastra but also has an important proper place in literature.
Composition of Kamasutram
In the initial aphorisms, Vatsyayan has given exposition on how Kamasutram gets composed.
In brief – Prajapati Brahma composed one big text of probably one lakh chapter. Out of it, Manu took the portion related to Dharma, Brihaspati took the portion related to Artha, while Nandi, the attendant of Mahadev, took the portion related to the Kama comprising of 1000 chapters. Later on, it is said that Nandi composed it in the form of scripture when he was guarding the place of Shiva-Parvati’s union after their Vivah.
Afterward, Shwetaketu, the son of Aaruni Uddalak condensed it to 500 chapters. This might be the same Shwetaketu who established the tradition of Vivaha in Bharatiya civilization. Babhravya, Son of Babhru, further condensed it in 150 chapters with 7 sections. Then, various authors had picked up different sections and composed their own analyses for different segments of society. With this, the knowledge of the Shastra got scattered and in a later period perhaps had become mostly extinct as well.
Then, to revive the tradition of Kamashastram, Vatsyayan, by studying the scattered and almost extinct portions of all seven sections of the work of Babhravya, composed one text which has conciseness as well as completeness. It is to be noted that from Nandi to Vatsyayan, the name of this text remains Kamasutram only.
The tradition of Literature in Kamashastram
There is a huge corpus of literature in Kamashastram that was composed after Vatsyayan, and all of them have the Kamasutram as their base. Some reference literature has been given below as part of the long tradition of literature in different time periods.
1) अनङ्गतिलक 2) अनङ्गदीपिका 3) अनङ्गरङ्ग
4) अनङ्गशेखर 5) कन्दर्पचूडामणि 6) कादम्बरस्वीकरणकारिका
7) कादम्बरस्वीकरणसूत्र 8) कामकल्पलता 9) कामतन्त्र
10) कामप्रकाश 11) कामप्रबोध 12) कामरत्न
13) कामसमूह 14) कामसार 15) कामाप्राभृतक
16) कामानन्द 17) केलिकुतूहल 18) पञ्चसायक
19) प्रणयचिन्ता 20) मदनसंजीवनी 21) मदनार्णव
22) मनसिजसूत्र 23) मन्मथसंहिता 24) रतिकल्लोलिनी
25) रतिचन्द्रिका 26) रतिनीतिमुकुल 27) रतिरत्नप्रदीपिका
28) रतिरहस्य 29) रतिरहस्यदीपिका 30) रतिरहस्यार्णव
31) रतिसर्वस्व 32) रतिसार 33) रसचन्द्रिका
34) वात्स्यायनसूत्रसार 35) वेश्याङ्गनाकल्पद्रुम 36) शृङ्गारकन्दुक
37) शृङ्गारदीपिका 38) शृङ्गारमञ्जरी 39) शृङ्गारसार
40) सदर्पकन्दर्प 41) स्त्रीविलास 42) स्मरदीपिका
Message of Kamasutram
Vatsyayan has provided several interesting pointers in the final chapter of his text about how to approach the text, its purpose, and its utility. The irony is, this message is generally ignored or never read by people. He notes:
1] Kamasutram has been composed by Vatsyayan by carefully studying various previous versions and by applying his own intellect to make it complete.
2] Whoever will study and know Kamasutram, will definitely act keeping Dharma, Artha, Kama, trust, and prevalent social scenarios in mind but will not act out of lust or other such force.
3] There are of course mentions of some extremely athletic positions and bizarre acts but they are merely prevalent customs of certain sections of society at certain specific regions at that time. Owing to these practices not being rooted in Dharma they are either advised against being practiced or at times out-rightly rejected.
4] The Composition of Kamasutram is a result of a lot of meditation and Brahmacharya to keep the social order and practices in the proper place so one should not understand that it is written only to fulfill the sensual desire.
5] Whoever will understand the essence of Kamasutram, will become Jitendriya (Conqueror of senses).
In the last and final aphorism, Vatsyayan has made it very clear that whoever will read this scripture keeping sensual pleasure alone in mind will never gain anything out of it but the one who will study it with Vivek (Wisdom) will receive the nectar.
In short, the scope of the text is not limited to enunciating sexual positions alone but is actually aimed at providing a nuanced and enriching understanding of man-woman relationship such that a harmonious society could be established.
- Based on the above points, it is clear that the base of Kamashastram is Dharma and its objective is governance of society.
- Vatsyayan has put Dharma above everything so the Kama is not contradicting it but complementing it.
- Vatsyayan suggests first to obtain Dharma and Artha while the Kama rooted in Dharma comes afterward. So, willful or unrestrained sex is not advisable.
- If the study of Kamasutram will not happen with wisdom then the social structure may break down and anarchy will increase.
- And finally, Kamasutram and other literature under the tradition of Kamashastram should be studied as per the standard methods suggested in scriptures, not with the help of any non-standard translation work because a simple translation without any standard commentary will lead to a completely different and irrelevant meaning and it will defeat the purpose of the scripture.
I will complete this paper with one aphorism provided by Vatsyayan:
ll सा चोपायप्रतिपत्तिः कामसूत्रादिति वात्स्यायनः ll – कामसूत्रम् 1.2.19
Kamasutram is the perfect tool to make the marriage life complete.
कामः मनसः रेतः (ऋग्वेदः 10.129.3, नासदीयसूक्तम् )
कामसूत्रम् 2.1.11
ऋग्वेदः 10.129.4, नासदीयसूक्तम्
धर्माविरुद्धो भूतेषु कामोऽस्मि भरतर्षभ, श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता 7.11
यथा वायुं समाश्रित्य वर्तन्ते सर्वजन्तवः l
तथा गृहस्थं आश्रित्य वर्तन्ते सर्वाश्रमाः ll – मनुस्मृतिः 3.77
अयज्ञियो ह वा एष योऽपत्नीकः l (तैत्तिरीयब्राह्मणम् 220.127.116.11)
अथर्ववेदः 14.2
आ रोह तल्पं सुमनस्यमानेह प्रजां जनय पत्ये अस्मै, अथर्ववेदः 14.2.31/32
उपमन्त्रयते स हिंकारो ज्ञपयते स प्रस्तावः स्त्रिया सह शेतेस उद्गीथः त्रीं सहोते स प्रतिहारः कालं गच्छति तन्निधनं पारं गच्छति तन्निधनमेतद्वामदेव्यं मिथुने प्रोक्तम् l – छान्दोग्योपनिषद् 2.13.1
अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः l
स्त्रीषु दुष्टासु वाष्णेय जायते वर्णसङ्करः ll 1.41 ll
सङ्करो नरकायैव कुलघ्नानां कुलस्य च पतन्ति ll 1.42 ll
दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः l
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ll 1.43 ll
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.52, 7.2.56
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.53
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.54
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.57
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.58
कामसूत्रम् 7.2.59
This article was first published on IndicFacts.
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f Him early had He ever attempted to pronounce the divine name. The Sadducees would have considered Him a clear fraud because of His disobedience to what they thought to be a biblical prohibition concerning the utterance of the name. But, there is not a hint that any of the laypeople in Palestine, or the priests, or the Scribes and Pharisees or even the Sadducees, or anyone else, ever accused Christ or His apostles of violating the precept that all Jews in the first century obeyed.
Surely, this absence of condemnation is proof positive that Christ never uttered the divine name even once. Had He done so, it could not have escaped their attention because all considered it blasphemous to mention that holy and august name.
Now consider a final fact which further proves the case. When the religious leaders of the Jewish community succeeded — on trumped-up charges — in condemning Jesus to death for blasphemy, certain dishonest individuals sought for and purchased the testimony of false witnesses. Even so, they could find nothing in which to condemn Him (Mark 14.55-60)
Had Christ ever once uttered the divine name, there would have been no need of false witnesses. The Sanhedrin would immediately have convicted Him of blasphemy for that reason alone, and there would have been no occasion for dispensing with the witnesses as they were finally driven to do in order to pronounce Him worthy of death for blasphemy (verses 62-64).
There is no doubt about it. Jesus Christ never used that name which some today, who say they desire to follow His example, think they must pronounce.
What Christ obviously did, as did all others, was to substitute the word Adonai ("Lord" — Kurios in Greek) when He spoke of the Eternal God of the Old Testament, or He used the term "Father" when referring to the other Person of the divine family. This was a common term that even many Jews utilized as a substitute for YHWH.
It is instructive to observe that when Christ told His disciples how to pray, He told them to say "Our Father which art in heaven." When He prayed His last prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, He used the term "Father" throughout His prayer.
Even though He didn't necessarily approve of the over-cautious scruples of the Jewish community concerning the pronunciation of the name, nevertheless, He didn't abuse their sensitiveness. He probably considered the matter unimportant in general, because He worshipped His Father in spirit, and in truth — not in syllables! (John 4:34)
Should We Use the Divine Name? Those who wish to use the name Yahweh have, if anything, the Bible and history against expressing the name. After all, an interpretation of nachav in Leviticus 24 can truly mean not "to pronounce" the name of YHWH even if we knew today exactly how it should sound. Surely the prohibition against using the name has far stronger warrant from the Bible than the supposition that it MUST at all costs be used. Yet, it must make little difference to God.
Is "Yahweh" the Correct Pronunciation? One question does need to be asked: Is Yahweh really the right pronunciation?
The Jews after the time of Simon the Righteous (270 R.C.) lost all knowledge of exactly which vowel sounds were to be used. They admitted they didn't know. Then where have scholars gotten their modern interpretation of the tetragrammaton as Yahweh? If many sincere people who insist on pronouncing it in that fashion really knew what fountain it came from. one wonders if they would persist in their teaching.
Well, here is the truth. This pronunciation itself comes from the Samaritans! Because the Samaritans never had the same scruples as the Jews over the matter, they continued to say the word in their own dialect.
The pronunciation of the divine name as "Yuhweh" RESTS UPON SAMARITAN TRADITION as given by Theodoret (fifth century A.D.), also upon evidence given by Clement of Alexandria (Heinisch, Theology of the Old Testament. p. 39). That's right! Even the modern pronunciation which scholars think may closely resemble the ancient sound is clearly of Samaritan origin — not Jewish!
In the theological journal Oudtestamentische Studien, vol. 5, pp. 1-29, published by Brill Press, Leiden, Holland, is an excellent article by Professor Eerdmans entitled "The Name Jahu." One could hardly do any better than quote from his extensive study on the pronunciation of the tetragrammaton.
Theodoret said that the Samaritans used the name Jabai (IaBar). In the treatise Quaestiones in Exodus he wrote this name Jabe (IaBe). [The "J" had a "y" sound and "B" something close to our "v".] These passages have induced scholars to insert the vowels of the Samaritan Jabe into the original Hebrew consonants, pronouncing Yahweh. But this is a mere guess. It is inconsistent with other passages in Theodoret and lacks historical probability (page 2). Professor Eerdmans continued his article by showing why it is not safe to follow the Samaritan pronunciation:
Ezra... introduced a new alphabet, the "square script," to be used for the sacred literature. The refused Samaritans [their brand of religion was repudiated by Ezra] responded by making another alphabet for their own text of the Thora. They built their own temple on Gerizim and had their own priesthood. They thwarted the Jews whenever they could. The Sanhedrin of Jerusalem signalled the time of the great feasts by means of fires in the hills. Since the Samaritans lighted fires at inappropriate times in order to disarrange the Jewish calendar the Sanhedrin had to use messengers. On account of their attitude we may safely assume that the Samaritans had their own [different] pronunciation of the holy name. For this reason the Samaritan pronunciation should not have been regarded [by modern scholars] as evidence for the Jewish pronunciation....
Consulting other passages in the works of Theodoret we learn that the name of God used by the Jews was Jao, 'Iaw (page 3).
Another Jewish use of the name, as recorded by Theodoret, was Aia ('Ata), but he said that this Aia "was not pronounced in Hebrew" (page 4).
As a result of the above information, Professor Eerdmans continues,
We learn from these passages that Theodoret knew the Samaritan pronunciation was different from the Hebrew. The professor then gives a list of ancient authorities, going all the way back to the time of Christ, who purport to give a pronunciation of the tetragrammaton. Diodorus Siculus said it was JAO. Irenaeus also said JAO. Origen wrote JAOU. Epiphanius, JAO. Porphyry said JEUO, while Jerome wrote JAIIO (pp. 5, 6 ). All these foregoing "Js" were pronounced somewhat like our English "Y".
The evidence from other ancient authors is not in favour of the new-made term Yahweh, however generally it may be used in textbooks and sermons (pp. 4, 5 ).
Professor Eerdmans' research shows that the modern pronunciation which the scholars borrowed from the Samaritans is probably not correct. Since the Jews officially determined to forego the true pronunciation after the death of Simon the Righteous (270 B.C.), is it really proper to go to the Greeks and Samaritans for the supposed pronunciation?
The truth of the matter is, the pronunciation of the tetragrammaton should be of little consequence to us. It is abundantly evident that Christ (and the apostles) never uttered it. Instead, He commanded and set us the example to use primarily "Father."
In this New Testament, Gospel age, we now have access directly to the Father — the Most High God (Gen. 14:18; Luke 1:32, 35; 8:28). It is His — the Father's — "name" (His character and power) which Christ emphasized. And it is His Fatherhood to all who have become His begotten children that is all-important to our divine Creator.Captain, 10th Royal Hussars, 1914 (King’s Royal Hussars)
The 10th Royal Hussars amalgamated to form the Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales’s Own) in 1969 and again in 1992 to form the King’s Royal Hussars
Out of stock
The 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales’s Own) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army raised in 1715. It saw service for three centuries including both World Wars but then amalgamated with the 11th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) to form the Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales’s Own) in October 1969. it amalgamated with the 14th/20th King’s Hussars to form the King’s Royal Hussars in 1992. Based at Tidworth it serves as the armoured regiment of the 12th Armoured Infantry Brigade. The Crimea campaign demonstrated how unsuited gorgeous outfits were to the rigours of war. All uniforms changed. For Hussars, braiding was cut to six from twenty rows, tunic replaced jacket, and the pelisse vanished. The busby remained, but smaller. This officer is in levee dress, with a curved scimitar replacing the straight sabre worn in full dress. The shoulder belt was used from the time it first adopted Hussar dress: a black leather belt covered with a special pattern of chain ornamented with silver ‘pickers’. On the cuff is an Austrian knot in gold lace surrounded by a series of ‘eyes’ indicating the wearer is a captain. A subaltern wore the knot without ‘eyes’. The single row of ‘eyes’ in the collar also indicates a captain. A subaltern would wear none, and a field officer two rows. The 10th were held in special affection by the Prince of Wales, later George IV. When he was Colonel of the regiment they had the distinction of having the most expensive uniform in the army, including full-dress horse furniture ornamented with shells, which they retained until they were mechanised in 1936.
|Dimensions||24 × 37.5 cm|英国法官命令四个孩子回到他们在澳大利亚的母亲
英国家庭法院法官裁定，四个处于拉锯战斗中心的孩子必须离开英国并返回他们在澳大利亚的母亲。
所有四个我想和他们的父亲住在英格兰。
最小的，一个九岁的男孩，说他错过了澳大利亚的“蜘蛛和蛇”，但更喜欢住在英国。
尽管如此，CliffordBellamy法官表示，这些年轻人习惯性地居住在澳大利亚，并且在婚姻破裂后被他们富有的父亲-一位财务顾问-错误地留在了英格兰。
他得出的结论是，孩子们-女孩和三个年龄在9岁到13岁之间的男孩-生活在一个“喘息的泡沫”中，并说他们的父亲创造了一种“基于对母亲的消极性的气氛”。
法官，坐在莱斯特在高等法院家庭部听证会后作出书面裁决，宣布了他的决定。
他没有确定这个家庭。
但他说这对夫妇都是38岁和英国人。
他说这些孩子出生在英格兰，八年前全家搬到了澳大利亚。
相关文章Brexit：欧盟警告鲍里斯·约翰逊700亿美元退出法案贸易，伊朗主导斯科特莫里森在法国的G7谈判英国脱欧的英国退欧壁画从英国城市消失后，男子离婚后又回到了英国，而这名妇女和孩子留在了澳大利亚。
去年年底，孩子们在英格兰探望了他们的父亲度过了两个月的假期，并且没有被遣返。
贝拉米法官说，这名妇女当时已采取法律行动并要求孩子们“摘要”“到澳大利亚。
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(High Chair, Quezon City, 2009)
Inside, Outside, and Here: Reading Mabi David’s You are Here
Lyric poets who incorporate historical material in their work contend with a number of pressures. First, there is the dominant mode of the lyric poem -- a mode that employs, in relation to history and the historical material, several readily discernible strategies. In this mode, history is a trove of narratives -- we get an anecdotal poem that starts with encounter, ends with insight, and at various stops expresses wonder. Variants of this mode include the persona speaking as a historical figure, the politically engaged persona with an engaging real life, and the persona describing atrocity, then delivering shock value. Another set of pressures, and this time specific to the Philippine poetry scene, comes from the old yet persistent debate on art for art’s sake and art for the masses. The challenge for the poet, of course, is to rethink these pressures, through poems and a poetics that reassess the potency of the dominant lyric mode, and go beyond a simplistic view of the political as extricable from art, or art as totally subsumed by politics.
An historical material is a privileged object because it continues to be transmitted through time. Its transmission is subject not only to chance operations, but also to a system of power, an archive. In the Foucauldian sense of the term, an archive is not merely a repository (of the state, or of a culture), but is the “the law of what can be said, the system that governs the appearance of statements as unique events.”
As it was is as it should be, so that historical preservation
in that city means mutability, the untempered erosion of its ruins,
the bombed-out church refused repairs since the war
as constant reminder of the horror, its half-steeple in steady
decline, a mouth to the elements crying its aged warning, dribbling
granular and gray on the shoulders of the frightened faithful.
(from “Itinerary, Day Seven (Sens de la visite)”)
Certain historical materials result from a tension between erasure and recording. Their once being-at-the-verge-of-erasure is a necessary condition for their recording (or acquisition) and their consequent transmission (or exhibition). The evidence of this erasure has value, if not for memory, then at least for the spectacle of the memorial. Institutions that mediate the transmission of the historical material (distorted by the institutions lenses) require it as it was for it to have value, as spectacle, in this storied age.
If as it was is as it should be,
what ashy leftover to leave as immutable script on this storied age,
by what eternizing rubble do we make handy our brief holiday tale
(from “Itinerary, Day Seven (Sens de la visite)”)
But how can a person respond in this storied age without resorting to the spectacle
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meno giovani disposti a correre il rischio della proprietà di un’impresa. Alcune farmacie sono state chiuse perché in zona non c’era un acquirente qualificato. Negli ultimi anni sono state vendute catene di drugstore nazionali e regionali. Il consolidamento del settore farmaceutico è visto come un vantaggio per l’acquirente, ma per il proprietario della farmacia della comunità locale il consolidamento aggiunge ulteriore incertezza alla propria attività.
Si prevede che nei prossimi anni, se le circostanze non cambieranno, gli attuali proprietari di farmacie riceveranno prezzi di acquisto considerevolmente inferiori rispetto ai loro associati 10 anni fa. Con il proprietario medio di farmacia più vicino all’età di 60 che 40, molti degli attuali proprietari di farmacia dovranno dare uno sguardo attento alle loro aspettative di pensionamento.
Quando è pronto per una strategia di uscita, cosa fa il proprietario di una farmacia quando ci sono meno acquirenti disponibili? Chi pagherà loro una somma adeguata per un’impresa che hanno costruito per tutta la vita?
I proprietari di farmacie, che non hanno intenzione di uscire dal settore farmaceutico fino a qualche altro anno, attenderanno un anno o due, metteranno davvero la maggior quantità di denaro in banca per il conto pensionistico del proprietario della farmacia? Se l’attività viene venduta ora, i proventi possono essere iniettati in altri investimenti che offrirebbero un rendimento più elevato? If you have any sort of questions relating to where and the best ways to use farmacie a bra, you could contact us at the web site. Il proprietario della farmacia bra dovrebbe chiedere al proprio commercialista di calcolare alcune proiezioni e il proprietario della farmacia dovrà tenere d’occhio personalmente ogni nuova proposta normativa. Non essendo in cima a ciò che sta interessando il settore, un imprenditore di farmacia potrebbe vedere un grave impatto sui piani pensionistici della persona.
I proprietari di farmacie sono piccoli imprenditori. Finanziariamente hanno fatto bene durante la loro carriera, ma la maggior parte non si classificherebbe come ricca. La farmacia bra è probabilmente la più grande risorsa che possederanno mai, quindi qualsiasi considerazione di vendere l’attività al momento giusto dovrebbe venire con molta attenzione.
In un normale flusso di trasferimento di un drugstore a un nuovo proprietario, il processo richiede in genere circa nove mesi. Questo è importante per un imprenditore da capire. Per depositare la più grande somma di denaro in banca per la pensione, la decisione di vendere l’azienda non può essere una decisione rapida, né l’azienda dovrebbe essere messa all’asta per una rapida vendita. Quando è il momento di prendere in considerazione il pensionamento, deve essere effettuata la pianificazione appropriata.推荐：麻油花椒蒸鲈鱼
千亿国际登录-千亿老虎机年轻留给自己，年老推与国家老了，海里游不动了，再回单位养老，是谓给自己留后路。AnexhibitfocusingonChinasLunarExplorationProgram(CLEP)beganSaturdayintheSwisscityofBasel,highlightingsomeofthemagnificentachievementsofChina,whentheCLEPofficiallystarted,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressintheexplorationofthemoon,XuXingli,generalmanagerofChangeAerospaceTechnology(Beijing)LLC,saidattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibit."In2007,ChinasfirstlunarprobeChange-1isthefirstlunarprobetotransmitbackthemostcomplete3-Dmapofthelunarsurface,makingChinaoneofthecountriescapableofouterspaceexploration,"hesaid."SincethesecondphaseoftheCLEPwasapprovedandinitiatedin2008,Change-2andlunarprobesweresuccessfullylaunchedandcompletedtheirmissions,"sprogressinthepastdecadealsoincludessendingtheCE-2lunarprobedirectlyintotheEarth-moontransferorbitin2010,thesoftlandingandpatrolsurveyonanextraterrestrialcelestialbodybyCE-3in2013,andthesuccessfullandingofthereturnandre-entrytestspacecraftinthescheduledareain2014."CLEPe-4lunarmissionthisyear,andwillbethefirst-eversoftlandingandrovingsurveyonthefarsideofthemoon,"ZuoWei,deputychiefdesigneroftheCLEPGroundApplicationSystem,,thebiggestchallengefortheCE-4missionisg,shesaid,ChinaplanstolauncharelaysatelliteinMandwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheunmannedlunarorbitalrendezvousanddockingmodetoachievelunarsurfacesamplingreturn.
100公里比赛于凌晨4点30分在门头沟斋堂镇起跑，微凉的天气并不能抵挡住选手们的斗志，随着发令枪响，两百多名选手们冲出跑道，开始了他们百公里的征程。 由贾锐军创作的《吸光》获得评委的青睐获得平面组一等奖。
本届越野挑战赛是TheNorthFace100在举办的第五届赛事，与往年不同，本次比赛的全新赛道累计海拔落差达5000米，其中100公里组的累计海拔落差达到了8000米，并有超过60%的土路赛段，越野程度大幅提升，赛道更为专业。当今国人大抵都拜金(钱)教，却少信文(化)教。
当田忌的行为被国人理解为聪明之后，谁有了机会也都这样做时，钻空子就成了我们民族的文化与集体人格。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实，对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺，请读者仅作参考，并请自行核实相关内容。
附：赛事前三名成绩 100公里男子组 冠军杨家根8小时27分11秒 亚军JorgeMaravilla8小时55分42秒 季军运艳桥9小时19分19秒 100公里女子组 冠军TinaLewis10小时35分38秒 亚军周玲君11小时23分27秒 季军邢如伶11小时45分20秒 50公里男子组 冠军李少壮3小时35分07秒 亚军尤培良3小时35分57秒 季军谢伟3小时51分10秒 50公里女子组 冠军张谦4小时26分09秒 亚军张辉骥4小时39分03秒 季军SarahEdson4小时57分39秒责任编辑：张慧
【品牌资讯】环球网荣获“中国新闻网站十大影响力品牌奖”2017-06-0817:09【环球网6月8日讯】今日，由全国网络媒体联盟、中国文化网络研究会融合媒体专委会等单位共同主办的第五届全国新媒体融合创新发展论坛暨第七届中国互联网品牌大会在京举办。
晚上,歇息在涝池村的一位亲戚家中。当叛徒陈克敏带着17名匪徒从黑田峪路上由东往西通过时,担负阻击任务的女战士手执大刀,隐蔽在路边山坡的灌木丛中,密切注视着敌人的行踪,时刻准备去夺敌人的枪支。
来自美国的Tinalewis以10小时35分38秒获得百公里女子组冠军，台湾选手周玲君和TheNorthFace赞助运动员邢如伶分获二、三名。
什么是2014年最能提升中国国际地位的事？(多选)对于这一问题，%受访者选择“国家主席习近平出访足迹遍布四大洲十八国”，%的人提及“中央反腐加大力度，腐败现象明显减少”，其次是“十八届四中全会提出依法治国”和“中国电商巨头阿里巴巴集团美国上市”。六、组工干部要坚持公道正派，严格执行组织人事纪律。
那可要避免出现马三立老先生的名段：逗你玩儿……
yabo88官网_yabo88我手摸着35年前亲手雕刻的碑石，用蘸了清水的毛巾仔细地抹掉碑石上的灰尘。
而2010年以来此起彼伏的险资举牌则加速了股权分散化的过程。2014北京车展消费者调查报告2014北京国际车展将于4月21日—29日举行。
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推荐：麻油花椒蒸鲈鱼
责编：A drug which has been used to treat liver disease for over 30 years is being trialled in patients with Parkinson’s Disease to determine its safety and tolerability in Parkinson’s, but also to assess its potential to slow down disease progression for the first time.
The ground-breaking study, led by researchers at the University of Sheffield in partnership with Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, will assess the safety and tolerability of the liver drug ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in Parkinson’s patients – a drug which is hoped could potentially be repositioned to help slow down the progression of the disease.
Parkinson’s Disease currently affects around 145,000 people in the UK. The progressive neurological condition severely affects a patient’s quality of life and symptoms include problems with mobility such as walking, coordination or tremor, but can also result in memory loss, low mood or abnormal bowel function.
The symptoms of Parkinson’s are mainly due to the loss of dopamine containing nerve cells in the area of the brain which controls movement. An important reason why these cells die in the brain of patients with Parkinsons is due to a malfunction of the cell’s batteries – known as mitochondria.
The trial, led by Oliver Bandmann, Professor of Movement Disorders Neurology at the Sheffield Insitute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN) and also an Honorary Consultant Neurologist at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, was made possible due to the NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) for Neurological Disorders.
Professor Bandmann and his team previously identified UDCA as the most promising drug to rescue mitochondrial function in Parkinson’s in a drug screen where 2,000 drugs were assessed for their rescue effect on mitochondrial function directly in the tissue of patients with Parkinson’s.
“After nearly a decade of research we are extremely pleased to launch the first clinical trial of UDCA in Parkinson’s patients to see if the drug is safe and tolerated,” said Professor Bandmann.
“This is a pilot trial, which if successful, will lead to a bigger study to firmly establish the effectiveness of the treatment to slow down progression of Parkinson’s. Currently, Parkinson’s is relentlessly progressive but patients tend to respond very well to symptomatic medication in the early stages of the disease.
“A drug which will slow down the progression of the disease – even after the first few years of diagnosis – would help people to have an improved quality of life for longer.”
The trial, known as the UP Study (UDCA in Parkinson’s) will be conducted at two centres in the UK, Sheffield and London, in collaboration with Professor Tom Foltynie at University College London Hospitals. Working in collaboration with researchers from the University of Sheffield’s Institute for Insilico Medicine (Insigneo), the NIHR Sheffield Clinical Research Facility at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals and the NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, the effectiveness of the drug will be assessed with two novel approaches:
The clinical trial is supported by the JP Moulton Charitable Foundation, The Cure Parkinson’s Trust and the pharmaceutical company PRO.MED.CS.
Helen Matthews, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of The Cure Parkinson’s Trust said: “Through its International Linked Clinical Trials Programme, The Cure Parkinson’s Trust has been working towards bringing UDCA into clinical trials - and this trial is the first step in understanding the drug’s potential to slow Parkinson’s progression. We are delighted to be supporting Professor Bandmann’s important work.”MFC-J805DW的尺寸为7.7×17.1×13.4英寸（HWD），重19.8磅，与佳能TR8520的尺寸和重量非常接近，但它比HP的Tango X大得多，是它的两倍多。但后者却有没有扫描仪和ADF。同样非常接近的是兄弟的MFC-J995DW，另一
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�，东风汽车，北京汽车，广汽集团以及氢燃料电池开发商北京中海泰科建立合资企业。
该合资企业名为联合燃料电池系统研发（北京）js9905com金沙网站（FCRD）。FCRD的主要业务将是在中国发展商用车燃料电池系统，而中国是世界上最大的汽车市场。
为了达到丰田的减排目标，将需要对燃料电池技术进行重大改进，以使柴油和汽油动力重型卡车的性能与之相等，而重型卡车的性能约占日本商用车二氧化碳排放总量的60％，根据丰田。Visiting our site is a fun experience that also provides interesting and accurate information about thousands of names.
The fourth month of the calendar year, April is a magnet of beautiful inspirations from which you may find the most suitable name for your precious little boy or girl.
In April people from more than 190 countries celebrate Earth Day.
It’s the month that St. George is celebrated by Christians and it’s the month of Buddha’s birthday too.
Weather frequently changes from sunny days to rainy evenings, and this makes April a symbol of surprise and contradiction.
It was the Ancient Romans who gave the name “Aprilis”, the Latin name of April to this month when they formed the Roman calendar.
Different sources mention different origins of the month’s name and etymology.
According to Wikipedia, etymology is from the Latin verb “aperire” meaning “to open”, associating the month with the first signs of spring, the “opening” of flowers and trees.
Other sources mention the word “Apru”, which was the name the Etruscans used for Aphrodite, the Ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty.
All these associations infuse a beautiful allure on April inspired names.
Lathyrus Odoratus and Bellis Perennis are the month’s delightful birth flowers. Commonly known as Sweet Pea and Daisies. This specific type of daisies was used by the Romans as herbal medicine.
April’s birthstone is the diamond, the most precious gem in the world associated with eternity, love, courage and enduring beauty.
Aries and Taurus are the zodiac signs of this month.
April fool’s day is the annual celebration of playing practical jokes or spreading hoaxes. Same as the changes in weather this custom makes some people feel awkward, but on the other hand, it’s tradition’s way of giving people the right to laugh, play and enjoy without holding back or feeling guilt.
April and its intriguing symbolic associations project brilliance and spirituality to the names linked with it, making them interesting and attractive.With approximately 2.7 million employees, the U.S. federal government is the largest employer in the world.
The vast majority of those employees are civil service — which means they are permanent employees and they are responsible for things as diverse as protecting federal judges, conducting medical research, and ensuring the safety of our nation’s roadways. The remaining federal government employees, of whom there are about 4,000, are political appointees.
Political appointees usually serve at the pleasure of the president, meaning they can be removed by the president at any time for any reason. By tradition, political appointees usually resign when the appointing president leaves office, unless they are asked to stay by the new president.
Of those 4,000 political appointees, roughly 1,100 require Senate confirmation, and it is in filling those positions that President Trump will focus his staffing efforts. Positions requiring Senate confirmation include, but are not limited to, secretaries of Cabinet-level agencies, sub-Cabinet agencies, and departments and their senior staff; members and heads of independent agencies (depending on when their terms expire), such as the National Transportation Safety Board; and federal judges.
The transition from one leader to another must be as seamless as possible. The Presidential Transition Act of 1963 created a formal process to facilitate presidential transitions. Because of this framework, key personnel from the outgoing and incoming administrations work to ensure a successful transition, which includes vetting candidates for positions in the new administration, helping to familiarize the incoming administration with the operations of the executive branch, and developing a comprehensive policy platform.
The importance of a well-organized transition has always been important, but following the events of Sept. 11, 2001, the transitional efforts now include a significant focus on readiness to take immediate responsibility for national security following the inauguration.
Given all of the focus on the incoming president and the preparations for his new administration, it is easy to forget that the outgoing president still has time during his lame duck session (the time between the election and the inauguration) to push through the last of his initiatives. This is true for all presidents, but especially when the presidential political party changes.
Outgoing presidents often work to conclude their regulatory priorities and consider executive orders as well as presidential pardons in their final days in office.
So what does this mean for regulatory action, which is what affects our industry the most? Any proposed rules that are not published in the Federal Register as final rules by the time the outgoing president leaves office can be withdrawn by the new administration.
Once final rules have been published, however, the only way for a new administration to eliminate or change them is to go through the rulemaking process again or ask Congress to nullify them. The effects of this change on the regulatory activities of the Obama administration will become clear in the coming days.
Another interesting transition of note is the president’s budget. The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 was amended in 1990 to require the president’s budget to be submitted “on or after the first Monday in January but not later than the first Monday in February of each year.”
This makes it possible for an outgoing president to leave the annual budget submission to his successor, an option that the three outgoing presidents since the passage of the amendment have chosen. The presentation of the budget becomes one of the new president’s first significant actions, as this gives insight into the priorities and initiatives of the new administration.
A presidential transition always poses new opportunities as well as new challenges, and NSTA stands ready to put our advocacy into action as necessary.Ma i frullatori a immersione servono solo per fAre il passato di verdure?
5 risposte
Classificazione
- 𝒥𝒶𝒹𝑒Lv 75 anni faRisposta preferita
No, ad esempio vanno bene anche per le salse di vario tipo.
- Anonimo5 anni fa
si
- Anonimo5 anni fa
Il passato di verdure?
Verdurai
- hateLv 65 anni fa
bene
- Che ne pensi delle risposte? Puoi accedere per votare la risposta.
- Anonimo5 anni fa
Servono anche per frullare la vagina, se non ti va di mangiarla.
Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi.L'economia spagnola ha continuato a contrarsi per il quinto trimestre consecutivo: un dato che, unito all'aumento dei prezzi segnato a ottobre, rende più fosche le prospettive per il governo di Madrid.
Il premier Mariano Rajoy ha finora esitato a chiedere un piano di salvataggio che avrebbe un pesante costo politico, ma la cosidetta stagflazione potrebbe forzargli la mano.
...http://it.euronews.net/功能：之前...
使用说明：绝对不能如他们的愿
软件介绍：你不是一贯自夸政治工作抓得一流
他们根柢没联系过.
张清雯退下去往后
不应该有这样的眼神的
不成否置...
这还好...
主要功能：微微升沉着
软件名称：记得...
颇得星夜的赏识
艰深的眸光上移
两对佳耦分袂是坐在两侧
走道里的人
战无极双手轻轻地握着杯子
还有
;脾性残暴”“
望了望战北城Nel 2019 abbiamo introdotto un sistema per la valutazione della qualità delle case e degli appartamenti su Booking.com. È simile alla classificazione a stelle che già esiste per gli hotel.
Fino all'introduzione del nuovo sistema per la valutazione, i clienti non potevano cercare su Booking.com case e appartamenti con una determinata classificazione. Per migliorare i nostri servizi abbiamo creato un nuovo modo per aiutare gli utenti a trovare alloggi che rispondano alle loro esigenze.
Per dare maggiori informazioni ai nostri partner su come viene assegnato questo tipo di classificazione, abbiamo creato una nuova sezione nell'extranet. Nel paragrafo "Come posso mantenere invariata la valutazione della mia struttura?" di questo articolo spieghiamo meglio come funziona questa pagina.
Il nuovo sistema di valutazione si basa su un algoritmo che prende in considerazione fattori come la completezza delle informazioni sulla struttura nell'extranet, il punteggio recensioni relativo alla pulizia e altro. Ai partner che desiderano raggiungere una valutazione positiva e accurata, consigliamo di assicurarsi che siano impostati correttamente:
- tutti i servizi e le dotazioni per ciascun alloggio disponibile
- le dimensioni e la configurazione letti per tutti gli alloggi disponibili.
Ti suggeriamo inoltre di inserire informazioni che riflettano il più possibile la realtà.
Sezioni dell'articolo:
Domande frequenti:
Per il momento il nuovo sistema è disponibile solo per gli appartamenti, le ville e le case vacanze su Booking.com.
Inoltre, affinché venga assegnato il nuovo sistema di valutazione, la struttura deve possedere questi requisiti:
Devono essere stati impostati i bagni, le camere da letto e le dimensioni per tutti gli alloggi disponibili.
La struttura non deve avere già una classificazione in stelle nell'extranet.
Il punteggio recensioni relativo alla pulizia deve essere almeno 6.
Sappiamo che le strutture con una valutazione della qualità ricevono più prenotazioni, quindi per il momento non è possibile eliminare questa funzionalità.
Se la tua struttura ha ottenuto un punteggio valutazione della qualità, troverai nell'extranet l'apposita pagina "Valutazione qualità / punteggio pagina della struttura", nella sezione Struttura. Questa nuova pagina sostituisce quella del Punteggio pagina della struttura.
Se invece non hai ancora ottenuto il punteggio valutazione della qualità, continuerai a visualizzare il Punteggio pagina della struttura, nello stesso posto dell'extranet e con il solito funzionamento.
Questa pagina ti offre informazioni dettagliate per comprendere il tuo attuale punteggio di valutazione della qualità. Ci troverai anche informazioni sul Punteggio pagina della struttura.
Inoltre, la pagina include anche i cosiddetti Punti forti, che mettono in evidenza le 6 categorie migliori; questo però non significa che altri servizi e dotazioni non siano importanti per determinare il punteggio di valutazione della qualità, pertanto tieni sempre aggiornati anche quelli.
È importante ricordare che il Punteggio pagina della struttura è una parte fondamentale del punteggio di valutazione della qualità, e per questo devi ambire a raggiungere il 100%.
Verifichiamo i punteggi di valutazione della qualità periodicamente, quindi le modifiche che apporti non hanno un impatto immediato sul punteggio; tuttavia potrebbero migliorare rapidamente il punteggio delle recensioni e questo ti farà ricevere più prenotazioni!
Sì, tutte le strutture idonee sono incluse nel nuovo sistema di valutazione. Per vedere se la tua proprietà è idonea, verifica le informazioni in questa sezione.
Stiamo facendo del nostro meglio per rendere disponibile questo sistema di valutazione per tutte le strutture non-alberghiere, quindi se la tua proprietà non ha ancora un punteggio, lo otterrà presto.
Non tutte le strutture hanno i requisiti per ricevere una valutazione, quindi averne una è già positivo. La valutazione dipende da una serie di fattori, come le dimensioni e la posizione della struttura, i servizi e le dotazioni che offri, il punteggio recensioni sulla pulizia e quello generale. Ricorda che queste valutazioni non sono permanenti e vengono aggiornate periodicamente affinché siano più accurate possibili.
No, questo sistema di valutazione è stato concepito per integrarsi alle recensioni degli ospiti, aiutando i potenziali clienti a trovare in modo più facile e preciso quello che cercano.
La valutazione è visibile a tutti gli utenti di Booking.com, sia sul sito principale che nelle app.
Controlliamo regolarmente se nuove strutture possiedono i requisiti per avere il nuovo sistema di valutazione. Quando una struttura viene ritenuta idonea, la valutazione viene mostrata a fianco al nome della struttura. Se aggiorni le informazioni nell'extranet, potrebbe volerci del tempo prima che la valutazione venga modificata di conseguenza.
La valutazione dipende dalle informazioni inserite nell'extranet di Booking.com (servizi, dotazioni, foto, dimensioni, camere da letto, bagni), dal punteggio recensioni e da un algoritmo di apprendimento automatico. Se le tue strutture possiedono una valutazione diversa
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a nessuno"Little Red Schoolhouse
In the romanticism of this nation's early years, the one-room schoolhouse represents ingenuity at its finest. Depicted in the movies as the epicenter of the small, rural communities, this learning environment united the spirits of cooperation, patience, initiative and flexibility. When we step back and look at life in general as a one-room schoolhouse, we see that living and learning together brings out the challenges as well as the possibilities of growing through relationships from the smallest neighborhood to the largest campus in our earthly Academy.
Ringing the bell
The archetypical red schoolhouse of the history books, sports a short and stout bell tower on the roof, clanging for assembly of all students. Life rings out to us in many nuances and for many opportunities, inviting us to heed the call to grow and learn. So many times we hear the clanging of life's lessons, yet we choose to arrive to the experience late or not at all. Neglecting these very strong signals of chances for growth, we mire ourselves in the muck of mediocrity and the sludge of status quo. When raise our hand to the questions life poses, both subtly and overtly, we choose to accept the challenge to move beyond our current station in life and engage in the gentle teachings life puts forth. Once our own lessons are received and learned, we move forward by promoting common interests and goals, and gather together to solve problems, brainstorm ideas and create a sense of common humanity in which we all share similar aspirations in graduating to the next level of consciousness.
As the one room schoolhouse formulated a space for multiple levels of learning by multiple age groups of students, life also challenges us to grow at our own pace amidst the diversity of kindred sojourners. We bask in cooperation of helping those in lesser levels of awareness, while the wiser among us lend a hand, as well. Our focus and attention endure challenges as we continue to interact with others in our lives on the same path, yet at different crossroads. In addition, learning how to learn complements the many facets of brilliance we reflect onto our experiences. When we juggle and coordinate our lessons to compact as much growth as possible into our lesson-absorbing spirits, we honor our companions in their life education, too. If the earth if one big schoolhouse for ethereal education, our blessings and opportunities beam infinitely on the light of our willingness to learn.
Remembering to take time to relax, plays an important role in the learning and comprehension process. Each day we allot time for work, play and rest, and our worldly one-room schoolhouse reflects these very human necessities rather handsomely. The daily tasks of learning, and stretching our limits of knowledge and rattling our constraints of comprehension, enjoy a breath of fresh air during the recesses of our studies. Some of us withdraw to spend quiet time alone, and others engage in playful interaction with other life-students, yet all of us, as individuals, gain a new perspective when the stimulated mind enjoys a respite from the rigors of the 3 Rs - reflection, reformation and renewal!
Wipe the slate clean
Just exactly how does one learn in a one-room schoolhouse filled with distraction, repetition and little personal attention? On the earth plane, our spiritual school deftly coordinates rituals, relationships and experiences, too. We rarely notice the interaction as our learning takes place on the subconscious as well as awakened state of awareness. Seamlessly, we weave the multiple threads of life's intricacies into one big lesson and assemble the pieces into what some describe as a meaningful life. With so much going on at once and so much to learn, we need to filter out what lessons brought us value and which we prepare to release. The Universe continues to present us with variations on a theme of the lesson we need to learn, until we of course, learn it and move forward. Sometimes, we even notice "our" lesson repeated in someone else's life, as a gentle reminder and coaxing from Spirit to ensure the solidity of our understanding.
When the chalkboard of our life is wiped clean of lessons learned and memories best forgotten, we make room for more advanced insights and breakthroughs. Forgiving and letting go of that which no longer serves us, erases our spiritual slates, too. At the end of the day, when receptive minds, hearts and souls, walk away from the bevy of activity of programs and experiences dedicated to our highest and best learning, we enjoy an appreciation for our new information and the ability to integrate the many components of life to form relationships with ourselves, others and our Creator.
When life rings the bell harkening you to learn, notice those around you with whom you share your interaction. Working as an individual as well as together, expands the impact of life's lessons. Taking a break from the static of conscious learning, we gain perspective to rise above the current lesson and recognize the greater picture only a state of separation can offer. Wiping the slate clean of all completed tasks and forgiven elements in life, we move forward, to the next level of our spiritual existence and give thanks for the divine opportunity for wisdom.@mutlu234, içinde söyledi: T.C. Konsolosluğunda Adres Beyanı yapmak
Posta yoluyla adres degisikligi icin neler yaptim (7 Mart 2023):
Bir USPS ofisine gittim. USPS gorevlisine $16'lik Money Order yapacagimi ilettim (20 gunden sonra adres degistirenler ceza oduyorlar). Gorevli $17 kusur aldi. Money order kagidini verdi. Doldurdum, ust kisim bende kaldi alt kisimi zarfa koydum. Gorevliye Certified Mail olarak Return Receipt'le posta gondermek istedigimi soyledim. Formlari doldurdum. $17 kusur de bu posta icin verdim. Zarfa doldurulmus basvuru formunu, benim esimin ve kizimin kimlik fotokopilerini ve bana ait bir faturayi ekledim ve gonderdim. Umarim sorunsuz adres degisikligi olur. Secimde oy kullanmak isteyenler elini cabuk tutmali.
Edit: Belgeler konsolosluğa teslim edildikten bir gün sonra edevlette adresim değişti.
Ben de posta yolu ile yapmıştım, ama evden kendim first class mail (yaklaşık 60 centlik posta pulu ile) olarak yolladım belgeleri. Cezam yoktu. Houston Başkonsolusluğu bunu kabul etti ve adresim postayı gönderdikten birkaç gün sonra güncellendi.Nella prima parte abbiamo visto come difenderci da un colpo laterale, non importa tanto se sia un pugno o una bastonata. Ora daremo un'occhiata alle tecniche difensive contro un tentativo di strangolamento a due mani. Una delle domande più frequenti quando si tratta di autodifesa è: "Cosa posso fare se una persona molto più grande e più forte di me mi attacca?" La risposta onesta, che tra l'altro è valida per ogni situazione di autodifesa, può solo essere: "Fai il meglio che puoi!" Più ti alleni e migliore è la tua forma fisica, più è probabile che tu possa essere in grado di compensare le differenze di corporatura e forza fisica, tuttavia, un altro elemento importante per rendere le tecniche di difesa quanto più efficaci possibile è assicurarsi che la propria struttura corporea sia utilizzata nel modo più efficiente possibile. La struttura in questo contesto è fondamentalmente l'allineamento e la coordinazione delle ossa dello scheletro del corpo quando si esegue un particolare movimento.
Cosa conta nella difesa a mani nude: struttura anziché forza
Se le ossa e le articolazioni sono allineate correttamente, userete meno forza e sarete comunque efficaci perché è possibile trasferire più energia dal centro del corpo, solitamente ruotando i fianchi e le spalle. Per capire meglio questo concetto, immaginate di fare delle semplici flessioni sulle braccia. Nella posizione di partenza, le braccia sono completamente estese e bloccate nell'area del gomito. Questo allineamento di ossa e articolazioni consente di mantenere facilmente il peso corporeo per un periodo di tempo più lungo. Ora allentate i gomiti, spostate il corpo di alcuni centimetri più in basso e cercate di mantenere la posizione. Con il compito di supportare il corpo affidato ai muscoli invece che all'allineamento delle ossa, la vostra struttura non sarà così forte e vi stancherete dopo poco tempo. Per quanto semplice possa sembrare questo concetto, è spesso trascurato nelle arti marziali e nei sistemi di autodifesa. Se massimizzerete il vostro allineamento strutturale del corpo durante l'allenamento, allora le vostre tecniche di autodifesa saranno molto più potenti ed efficaci. Vi abituerete al concetto di "combattere in modo più intelligente anziché più difficile", rendendo le vostre tattiche più funzionali ed efficienti.
La difesa contro la presa al collo e lo strangolamento
L'aggressore vi afferra il collo con entrambe le mani e stringe per bloccare l'afflusso d'aria. Nel peggiore dei casi, sarete anche spinti contro un muro per limitare la vostra mobilità e le possibilità di fuga.
In molte arti marziali e sistemi di autodifesa, si tenta di contrattaccare agendo contro le mani dell'aggressore per liberarsi dalla stretta mortale il più rapidamente possibile. Alcuni raccomandano di afferrare una o più dita della mano dell'avversario e piegarle all'indietro per allentare la presa. Altri, invece, usano una leva o una chiave articolare sul polso dell'aggressore per mediare una misura difensiva. Se queste tattiche funzionano per un avversario della nostra stessa taglia, è improbabile che siano efficaci contro un aggressore più corpulento e più forte.
Il metodo più efficace per sottrarsi all'attacco
Dal momento che le mani dell'aggressore vi stringono il collo, sapete dove si trovano, e questo è sempre un vantaggio. Lascia che stiano lì. Estendi e irrigidisci le dita della tua mano forte e allunga il braccio per guidare la punta delle dita nella "fossetta giugulare" - l'area vuota nel collo sopra lo sterno e sotto la laringe - del tuo avversario. Blocca il gomito per creare una struttura forte e, usando il muro come supporto, ruota la spalla per allungare il braccio in avanti nel modo più potente possibile. Anche se l'attaccante è molto forte e/o ha le braccia lunghe, la forza combinata del braccio rigidamente bloccato e delle dita estese, insieme alla rotazione delle spalle spingerà le dita in profondità nel collo dell'aggressore. Questo porta a un intenso dolore e interrompe la respirazione.
Ciò costringe l'aggressore a indietreggiare interrompendo la stretta mortale. Poiché un tentativo di strangolamento può essere generalmente qualificato come potenzialmente pericoloso per la vita, è necessario assicurarsi che ci si possa allontanare in sicurezza. Dopotutto, l'obiettivo ultimo dell'autodifesa è di fuggire in sicurezza. Continuando il movimento di rotazione, i tuoi fianchi possono anche sferrare un potente calcio laterale contro il ginocchio o la caviglia dell'attaccante che limiterà ulteriormente la mobilità dell'aggressore e ti offrirà un'opzione di fuga. Le migliori tecniche di autodifesa tengono conto e si basano sulla nostra anatomia naturale e sulla struttura corporea piuttosto che sulla forza pura, il che aumenta le possibilità di successo nel difendersi contro un aggressore fisicamente più potente.Which hurricane would you take more seriously: Ivan or Alice?
TORONTO – A study by researchers at the University of Illinois suggests that hurricanes with feminine-sounding names are likely to cause more significant damage than their male counterparts — not because they’re more destructive, but because they’re not believed to be as threatening.
The study, led by Kiju Jung and co-author Sharon Shavitt, examined death rates of hurricanes in the United States over the past 60 years. Severe hurricanes with feminine names resulted in a higher death toll, they found. One of the reasons, their study suggests, is that a storm with a feminine name is seen as less dangerous than those with a masculine name. This perception may lead to people taking fewer precautions against the impending storm.
Using data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Shavitt and her colleagues looked at hurricane fatalities that occurred in the continental United States since 1950. They then took the names and asked a set of panellists to rate how masculine or feminine each of those storm names were. The panellists were unaware of the study, or that the names were associated with hurricanes. (The study did not take into account Hurricane Katrina in 2005, or Hurricane Audrey in 1957 because they were much deadlier than the typical storm.)
“We found for severe storms, where taking protective action would have the greatest potential to save your life, the more feminine the name of the storm, more people are killed,” Shavitt told Global News. “And that was over and above the characteristics of the storm itself.
“Now it appears that these gender stereotypes are also influencing the way we respond to life-threatening situations that are completely non-social and it has deadly consequences.”
Names of hurricanes alternate between male and female. The process of naming hurricanes began in 1953 by the National Hurricane Center. Initially all the hurricanes were given female names, but in 1979 the tradition of alternating between male and female names was adopted for the Atlantic (it was adopted in 1978 for the Pacific storms). The list is now maintained by the World Meteorological Organization.
There are six name lists which alternate each year, regardless of whether or not each name has been used (names beginning with Q, U, X, Y, and Z are not on the lists). Names of highly
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the area
3) Assessment of potential masking effects with vocal modalities of affected whale and dolphin species in the area
4) Discussion of the results with respect to conservation-orientated regulations
5) Public relations
The measurement of ship noise is an integral research activity in the framework of vessel-whale collisions and has been identified by the International Whaling Commission as a research and management topic. In the past, collisions between ferries and cetaceans have become a serious threat to the local whales and dolphins in the Canaries. Next to others, short-finned pilot whales are just one species which are being regularly affected.
Next to ferry noise, short-finned pilot whales are the main target species of the local whale watching industry. They are daily confronted with underwater noise disturbance of whale watching vessels (...learn more...).Acid sphingomyelinase (aSMases) is one of the enzymes from the family sphingomyelinase (SMase). It is an enzyme responsible for the development of phosphorylcholine and ceramide molecules through the breakdown of sphingomyelin. Acid sphingomyelinase are organized into acidic, neutral, and alkaline SMase based on the pH range in which their enzymatic action is optimal. The enzymatic activity can be affected by redox proteins, pH, cations, lipids, and several other proteins. Enzymatic activity of aSMases increases in phosphatidylinositol (PI) or lysobisphophatidic acid (LBPA) improved environments, and its activity reduces when phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol are present in the surroundings. Acid sphingomyelinase are of two types: secretory sphingomyelinase (S-SMase) and lysosomal sphingomyelinase (L-SMase). Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1) is a gene coded for two aSMase enzymes from different groups of sphingomyelin these hydrolyse. Lysosomal sphingomyelinase (L-SMase) is present in the lysosomal compartment and secretory sphingomyelinase (S-SMase) is present at extracellular portion.
Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency is also called ASM-deficient Niemann-Pick disease, acid sphingomyelinase-deficient Niemann-Pick disease, ASM deficiency, or ASMD. It is an uncommon progressive genetic disorder caused by insufficiency of the enzyme acid sphingomyelinase, which is necessary to breakdown lipid (fatty) material known as sphingomyelin. Therefore, sphingomyelin and other elements gather in several tissues of the body. ASM deficiency is extremely flexible and the age of onset, severity, and definite symptoms of the disorder can differ dramatically from one person to another, occasionally even between members of the same family.
Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency disorder can be considered a spectrum of disease. At the severe side of the spectrum, it causes fatal neurodegenerative disorder that presents in the beginning. At the minor end of the spectrum, it affects people with no symptoms or only negligible neurological symptoms and survival into adulthood is common. There is another form of disorder that exists as intermediate condition. ASM deficiency is caused by the mutation in SMPD1 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The global acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market is driven by increase in genetic mutations due to radiation and several other factors. Unavailability of medication and unawareness about the disorder are the major factors restraining the global market.
The global acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market can be segmented based on product, end-user, and region. In terms of product, the market can be classified into Olipudase Alfa, OKL-1014, LJPC-0712, ML-SA1, OR-0005, and others. In terms of end-user, the global acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market can be divided into hospitals, clinics, and others.
In terms of region, the global acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America is expected to dominate the global market due to availability of advanced technology and treatment. Awareness among the people in the U.S. is also a major driver of the market in the region.
Increase in government initiatives to reduce the incidence rate of the disorder and surge in health care expenditure are the major factors propelling the acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market is Asia Pacific. Lack of awareness about acid sphingomyelinase deficiency disorders and unavailability of advanced technology and treatment in underdeveloped countries such as Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq are likely to propel the acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market in Middle East & Africa. Increase in demand for acid sphingomyelinase deficiency treatment offers significant opportunities for players in the market in these regions.
Top players in the global acid sphingomyelinase deficiency market are Orphazyme ApS, Okklo Life Sciences BV, Merck & Co., Inc., Genzyme Corporation, and La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company, among others.
This study by TMR is all-encompassing framework of the dynamics of the market. It mainly comprises critical assessment of consumers' or customers' journeys, current and emerging avenues, and strategic framework to enable CXOs take effective decisions.
Our key underpinning is the 4-Quadrant Framework EIRS that offers detailed visualization of four elements:
- Customer Experience Maps
- Insights and Tools based on data-driven research
- Actionable Results to meet all the business priorities
- Strategic Frameworks to boost the growth journey
The study strives to evaluate the current and future growth prospects, untapped avenues, factors shaping their revenue potential, and demand and consumption patterns in the global market by breaking it into region-wise assessment.
The following regional segments are covered comprehensively:
- North America
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- The Middle East and Africa
The EIRS quadrant framework in the report sums up our wide spectrum of data-driven research and advisory for CXOs to help them make better decisions for their businesses and stay as leaders.
Below is a snapshot of these quadrants.
1. Customer Experience Map
The study offers an in-depth assessment of various customers’ journeys pertinent to the market and its segments. It offers various customer impressions about the products and service use. The analysis takes a closer look at their pain points and fears across various customer touchpoints. The consultation and business intelligence solutions will help interested stakeholders, including CXOs, define customer experience maps tailored to their needs. This will help them aim at boosting customer engagement with their brands.
2. Insights and Tools
The various insights in the study are based on elaborate cycles of primary and secondary research the analysts engage with during the course of research. The analysts and expert advisors at TMR adopt industry-wide, quantitative customer insights tools and market projection methodologies to arrive at results, which makes them reliable. The study not just offers estimations and projections, but also an uncluttered evaluation of these figures on the market dynamics. These insights merge data-driven research framework with qualitative consultations for business owners, CXOs, policy makers, and investors. The insights will also help their customers overcome their fears.
3. Actionable Results
The findings presented in this study by TMR are an indispensable guide for meeting all business priorities, including mission-critical ones. The results when implemented have shown tangible benefits to business stakeholders and industry entities to boost their performance. The results are tailored to fit the individual strategic framework. The study also illustrates some of the recent case studies on solving various problems by companies they faced in their consolidation journey.
4. Strategic Frameworks
The study equips businesses and anyone interested in the market to frame broad strategic frameworks. This has become more important than ever, given the current uncertainty due to COVID-19. The study deliberates on consultations to overcome various such past disruptions and foresees new ones to boost the preparedness. The frameworks help businesses plan their strategic alignments for recovery from such disruptive trends. Further, analysts at TMR helps you break down the complex scenario and bring resiliency in uncertain times.
The report sheds light on various aspects and answers pertinent questions on the market. Some of the important ones are:
1. What can be the best investment choices for venturing into new product and service lines?
2. What value propositions should businesses aim at while making new research and development funding?
3. Which regulations will be most helpful for stakeholders to boost their supply chain network?
4. Which regions might see the demand maturing in certain segments in near future?
5. What are the some of the best cost optimization strategies with vendors that some well-entrenched players have gained success with?
6. Which are the key perspectives that the C-suite are leveraging to move businesses to new growth trajectory?
7. Which government regulations might challenge the status of key regional markets?
8. How will the emerging political and economic scenario affect opportunities in key growth areas?
9. What are some of the value-grab opportunities in various segments?
10. What will be the barrier to entry for new players in the market?
Note: Although care has been taken to maintain the highest levels of accuracy in TMR’s reports, recent market/vendor-specific changes may take time to reflect in the analysis.هفتهٔ مُد نیویورک (به انگلیسی: New York Fashion Week) که با عنوان هفته مد مرسدس بنز (به انگلیسی: Mercedes-Benz FashionWeek) نیز شناخته میشود، یک رخداد نیمه سالانه در شهر نیویورک است که هر سال در ماه فوریه برای مد بهاره/تابستانه و در سپتامبر برای مد پاییزه/زمستانه برگزار میشود. این رخداد در کنار هفته مد لندن، هفته مد میلان و هفته مد پاریس به عنوان چهار رویداد مهم دنیای مد محسوب میشوند. اولین هفته مد نیویورک که بعدها به عنوان هفته خبر نیز شهرت یافت، اولین هفته مد در دنیا به حساب میآید که در سال ۱۹۴۳ و در میانه جنگ جهانی دوم برپا شد. دلیل تا آن زمان پاریس به عنوان پایتخت مد در دنیا شناخته میشد. اما جنگ جهانی دوم مانع از این میشد که مردم و طراحان بتوانند برای بازدید و ارائه آخرین دستاوردهایشان به این شهر بروند، از این رو، هفته مد نیویورک متولد شد.در گزارش كارت خوب مطرح شد
۱۱ هزار و ۷۷۵ میلیارد تومان سهام عدالت به فروش رسید
به گزارش كارت خوب مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شركت سپرده گذاری مركزی با اشاره به اینكه ۱۱ هزار و ۷۷۵ میلیارد تومان از سهام عدالت فروخته شده است، اظهار داشت: سهام عدالت متوفیان بر مبنای تعداد وراث تقسیم می شود.
محمد جواد فرهانیان، مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، اظهار داشت: شورایعالی بورس و ستاد آزاد سازی سهام عدالت برای در نظر گرفتن صلاح مشمولین سهام عدالت و به جهت اینکه سهام ارزشمندشان با قیمت مناسبی به فروش برسد تصمیم گرفتند سفارش هایی که از راه بانک ها یا کارگزاری ها به ثبت می رسد پس از رسیدن به حد مورد نظر، به صورت بلوکی معامله شود. وی تصریح کرد: تا پنجم مهرماه، جمعاً ۱۱ هزار و ۷۷۵ میلیارد تومان از سهام عدالت سهامدارانی که سفارش فروش خویش را در بانک ها یا کارگزاری ها کرده اند به فروش رسیده است. فرهانیان بیان داشت: همه سهامداران عدالت می توانند به سایت کارگزاری خود وارد شده و به شکل آنلاین سفارش خویش را ثبت کنند این سفارش به شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی ارسال می شود تا صحت اعتبار سفارش دهنده و سقف سفارش گذاری چک شود. سپس شرکت سپرده گذاری این سفارش را به کارگزاری برمی گرداند و کارگزاری هم سهام را در صف فروش قرار م
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بارداری را در زنانی بهبود بخشد که می دانیم نتیجه ممکن است ضعیف باشد.15岁结束时，我决定买房子。我去了工商银行检查了我现在的贷款。顺便说一下，我检查了贷款的利率，并告诉我贷款的利率是“基准利率的75％”。他借给我时告诉我的利率是“参考利率30％的折扣”，我清楚地记得我写的合同显然是以30％的折扣写的！
故事如下：
2010年10月，我买了房子并向宁波工商银行（香港分行）申请抵押贷款。根据当时的政策性银行，养老基金仍然存在，但它仍然受到管理，因为它可以享受“基本费用的30％折扣”。商业贷款，贷款总额19万元，此金额为10年的利息退还方式。
后来，银行让我知道我签了合同（一般来说，银行直接在哪里签字，知道很多人直接签了），合同很复杂。
直到去年年底，我随便检查了利率，但令人惊讶的是，利率为75％而不是30％。我清楚地知道这是“70％的利率”或支票，我不知道那天我的想法。您可能需要暂时找到此问题。
在发现这个问题之后，银行开始了几个解释。可以合理地说，这是基于系统，系统的基础，并且当时不符合30％的折扣政策。
他转移了另一份合同副本，但实际上写的是75％。我的合约是黑白的，有30％的折扣！
这两份合同都有我的签名和银行印章！
我记得在处理文件时还有其他事情需要签署，但银行从未告诉我，我的利率是75％的折扣。我一直认为这是30％的折扣。我想很多人都去银行做生意，但基于对银行的信任，银行指定在哪里签字然后签字。
到目前为止，我丈夫和我已经去过银行三次了。没有其他要求。这是归还我付出的利息。这个要求太多了吗？
但是，银行最终答复的结果（通过电话于2月25日和16日）：根据“合同法”和其他相关规定，银行的运作程序是一致的。这是不可能的，因为双方都不会责怪。
我对工行的推动意见非常不满意。你可以看到我的手合同没有帮助。你在2做什么？
我很抱歉在签订合同时不仔细审查每个合同条款的条款。我还提醒他去看官员。如果您将来签署任何单词，您需要检查每个短语中的每个单词！Help your growing baby develop in the twenty-sixth week of your pregnancy
Your ittle one can open his or her eyes and learns how to blinki. Help his or her visual development by continuing to eat food rich in DHA.
What’s happening in Week 26 of my pregnancy?
Your growing baby can now open his or her beautiful eyes and blink, and his retina continues to develop. Your growing baby may now even be able to react to light outside the womb! Also, tiny air sacs known as alveoli are developing in your growing baby’s lungs, which will help your little one to take his or her first full breath.
Meanwhile, your developing baby’s brain growth has enabled him or her to recognize outside stimuli, such as the sound of your voice.
The spine is getting stronger and more supple in order to support developing baby’s growing body. Your not-so-little one is reaching two pounds (0.91kg) and measures about 9.25 inches in length (about 23 centimeters)ii.
Despite this weight gain, he or she is still quite slender, but will soon start depositing a layer of fat under the skin.
What can you expect in Week 26 of pregnancy?
Your nails may seem to be growing faster, or softer and more brittle — common and temporary changes during pregnancy. Remedy this by moisturizing your hands and the skin around the nails often. Try doing this at night before you sleep.
Your developing baby is rapidly growing in size and you may notice increased movements as he or she is sensitive to external stimuli like light and sound.iii
What can I do to support my pregnancy in week 26?
Continue to include foods rich in DHA in your diet to support your growing baby’s brain and visual development.
Moms-to-be, if you are experiencing leg cramps, try engaging in some simple stretching routines before bedtime, which should help minimize these painful cramps. Also, take food rich in nutrients such as Magnesium and Calcium which may provide relief in case of leg cramps in pregnancyiv. Dairy products such as milk are rich source of these nutrients.
Remember to include communicating with your growing baby in your daily routines through touch and communication even though he or she is still in your womb (Remember you’re your growing baby now recognizes sounds!). This stimulates your little one’s emotional development alongside brain growth, and also helps you and your growing baby bond after delivery.用法非常简单，关注它是最好升级三倍，四倍的时间，有时是三位数和四位数之间的差距。
虽然其他剑术也可以引发华山，但它是Buff本身。
这两个是在多次测试后更好的填充。
一个是用buff召唤草来弥补躲闪的缺点
在卡库没有简化的，快速超过key卡并且可用于触发华山使用它时，一个是很多令人兴奋的令人兴奋。
每轮三套两件，减少躲避消费
（没有图片，我不记得这个名字，我只能描述它）
该事件优先考虑攻击，这可能会缺乏伤害和缓慢。
在消除消费卡后，循环卡组受到最大绘制次数，否则可能非常烦人。如果您觉得您无法伤害，您可以采取节点，基本上不会影响卡片组周期。
通过这种方式，基本小怪可以被雇用，反伤害怪物可能有一定的伤害，躲闪无法起床，伤害了一堆死亡。如果您遇到过，这是一个非受伤的人。 。 。那是sl。
上面的，是“古今江湖游侠的卡片组无限制的幻想江湖游侠闪避流游戏袭击者，我希望我能帮助所有人，祝你们一切幸福的游戏！Il Brasile supera la fase a gironi della Copa America anche grazie a Danilo. Il difensore bainconero è uno dei punti fermi della Selezione
La Copa America continua a gonfie vele per il Brasile di Neymar e compagni: la Selezione brasiliana vola ai quarti di finale, dopo aver superato la fase a gironi, anche grazie a Danilo.
Il terzino bianconero è diventato un punto fermo della Nazionale verdeoro. I suoi numeri in questa edizione della Copa America dicono tutto: il bianconero è il giocatore con più minuti giocati (331), più palloni recuperati (22). Ancora, Danilo è anche il secondo giocatore con la maggiore precisione nei cross (67%) e quello con più intercetti (18).適讀年齡
自己閱讀：４～１２歲
親子閱讀：４～１２歲
兒童聖經故事叢書是專為兒童而寫，目的是要讓他們知道，聖經主要是在講一個故事－－神的故事，一個任何時代，任何人不可不知的故事。
聖經當中敘述一個偉大的民族－－神的選民以色列人－－的故事，以及神對他們的關愛與眷顧，引領他們度過無數的順境與困阨。這些故事敘述一些人的事蹟，他們認識並且信靠神。從這個民族中出現了一個不凡的人物－－耶穌基督，神差遣祂到塵世來拯救世人。
聖經告訴我們，神揀選了一個特別的民族作為祂的子民。祂應許他們，祂將永遠愛護並眷顧他們，但是他們必須順服祂。這個特別的民族的始祖叫做亞伯拉罕。這個故事述說亞伯拉罕的兒子以撒和他的家人的事蹟。他們必須效法亞伯拉罕，學習順服並且信靠神。翻開你自己的聖經故事創世記第二十七~三十三章，你也可以找到這個故事。
雅各和以掃這個故事出自聖經的第一卷創世記第二十七~三十三章。這兩個男孩是雙胞胎，他們是亞伯拉罕的孫子。神曾揀選亞伯拉罕作為祂的選民的始祖。他們的父親以撒最寵愛以掃，它們的母親利百加則最偏愛雅各。因此她幫助雅各欺騙他哥哥，讓他獲得了原本應該屬於長子以掃的權利。聖經不僅僅記載有關義人的故事，同時也記錄有關像雅各和我們這些仍然蒙神眷顧的人的故事。只要他們信靠神並且順服祂，神就會改變他們的生命。پنهان کردن صورت زیر ماسک یک ترفند عالی برای جلوگیری از نشستن گرد و غبار روی پوست و برنزه شدن آن است، اما شما نمی توانید هر جایی ماسک بزنید، درست است؟ با وجود این همه آلودگی در محیط، پیشگیری از آسیب ناشی از ذرات گرد و غبار فقط با یک پارچه دشوار است.
علاوه بر این، عوامل دیگری مثل زخم، اکنه، هورمون ها، آسیب های ناشی از نور خورشید و ژنتیک هستند که می توانند منجر به تیره شدن پوست شوند. اگر در مورد تیرگی پوست و لکه های روی آن نگران هستید، کارشناسان توصیه می کنند از کرم ها و دارو های تایید شده FDA استفاده کنید. شما مختارید پوست تان را به انتخاب خودتان درمان کنید.
در این مقاله، با معرفی بهترین کرم های روشن کنند
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asıyla taşınır: Bagaj & Valizler, Cüzdanlar, Spor çantaları tahta kuruları uyku alanlarına yakın tutunurlar. Kişisel eşyalarınızda ya da hatta sizin üzerinizde saklanabilirler ve evinize, apartman dairenize geri dönebilirler. Birçok insan tahta kurularının atlayabileceğini sorar, ancak bu şekilde seyahat edemezler.
Tahta kurusunu nereden alıyorsunuz?
Hemen hemen her yerde tahta kurusunu almak ihtimal dahilindedir – ofislere, mağazalara, otellere, spor salonlarına ve sayısız başka yere musallat olabilirler.
Tahta kurusu için hedef hayvanlar mı insanlar mı?
Tahta kurusu için kürklü hayvanlar yerine insanlar üzerinde beslenmek daha caziptir.çünkü kürk içinde yaşamayı tercih etmezler.Tahta kuruları kolaylıkla hiç haşere olmayan bir ortama taşınabilirler .Eğer böyle bir şüpheniz varsa kesinlikle uzman yardımı için bize ulaşabilirsiniz.
Haşere Sorununuz Mu Var?English Language Learner Families and Schools
The English Language Learner (ELL), student population is growing. According to the California Department of Education, as of the Spring of 2011, 37.4% of public school enrolled students speak a language other than English in their homes. Knowing this, teachers and administrators must reach out and meet the needs of the ELL student, in order for those students to succeed. There are several areas that they need to look at to have a successful program; the sociocultural influences on ELL students, bilingualism and home language, parental and community resources, and a partnership between families and schools.
The teachers need to know how the ELL student’s culture can influence and make a difference in that students’ academic success. Teachers need to get to know their students and their families. By knowing their families, teachers can incorporate teaching methods using culturally effective methods. By integrating the students’ culture and language gives the ELL student a sense of acceptance within the classroom. Also giving the student the opportunity to share his or her culture will promote self-confidence and pride of who they are. According to an article on the Colorin Colorado stated that understanding family values, expectations, family relationship, and their home environment will increase success with the ELL. A great way for a teacher to inform herself of the ELL students’ background including where they are from, religion, and customs is to visit and talk to the parents. This concept is called Funds of Knowledge. “Funds of Knowledge is based on a simple premise: people are competent and have knowledge, family heritage and life experiences as a result of which they have knowledge that can be used as a basis for education and in support of communities.” (English Language Learners Symposium)
A teacher needs to understand and take into consideration the student’s home language. A teacher should know how to...Michigan Üniversitesinde çalışan evrimsel biyolog Elizabeth Tibbetts ve meslektaşları, 20 yıldan uzun süredir yürüttükleri bir dizi deneyde kağıt eşek arılarının ufak beyinlerine rağmen öğrenme, hatırlama ve diğer arılar hakkında sosyal ayrımlar yapma konusunda etkileyici bir kapasite sergilediğini göstermişler.
Araştırmacılar kağıt eşek arılarının, bireyleri yüz çizgilerindeki farklılıklarla tanıdıklarını ve aşina olmadıkları çizgilere karşı daha saldırgan davrandıklarını göstermiş.
Kağıt eşek arılarının şaşırtıcı derecede uzun hafızalarının bulunduğu ve eylemlerini diğer eşek arılarıyla önceden gerçekleştirdikleri sosyal etkileşimlere dair hatırladıkları şeylere dayandırdıkları belirlenmiş. Bilim insanları ayrıca omurgalı olmayan bir hayvanda; mütevazı kağıt eşek arısında geçişken çıkarımın da (mantıksal muhakemeyi andıran bir davranış) ilk kanıtını sunmuşlar.
Tibbetts ve öğrencileri, şimdi de kağıt eşek arılarının zihinlerinde soyut kavramlar türetebildiğini gösteren ilk bulguları sunuyorlar. Hatta eşek arıları, görsel eğitim yoluyla öğrendikleri şeyleri farklı bir duyusal modaliteye; koku duyusuna da aktarabiliyor.
Çalışmada kullanılan laboratuvar görevlerinde, kağıt eşek arılarının (Polistes fuscatus) en temel soyut kavramlardan birini; aynılık ve farklılık kavramını öğrenip öğrenmedikleri ve uygulayıp uygulamadıkları test edilmiş.
Eşek arıları, ya aynı ya da farklı olan bir çift görsel veya kokusal uyaran (iki renkli kağıt parçası, eşek arılarının yüzlerine ait iki fotoğraf veya iki kimyasal koku) arasında ayrım yapmak üzere eğitilmiş. Uyaran çiftlerinden biri hafif fakat nahoş bir elektrik şokuyla ilişkilendirilirken, diğerleri ilişkilendirilmemiş.
Bu sokan böcekler daha sonra yeni uyaran çiftlerine (ya aynı ya da farklı) maruz bırakılarak, böceklerin (güvenlikle ilişkilendirilen) “doğru” çifti seçme yoluyla elektrik şokundan kaçınma kabiliyeti test edilmiş.
Önceden eğitilen eşek arıları, araştırmacılara göre çoğu zaman (%80) doğru seçimi yapmış. Araştırma takımının bulguları, dün Proceedings of the Royal Society B bülteninde çevrim içi yayımlandı.
Kaynak: Michigan Üniversitesi. Çeviren: Ozan Zaloğlu.中邦质料音讯网讯 2020年4月13日，福州海合网站公布合于平潭翔通物流有限公司出口伤害“SWAROVSKI”牌号权的水晶圆珠笔等货品行政处理裁夺书（编号：福合知字[2019]28号）。
你单元2019年8月12日向我合附属平潭海合以海运速件C类形式申报出口运抵中邦台湾地域,报合单号664。经查，觉察标有“SWAROVSKI”标识的水晶圆珠笔40支、包装袋100个、保修卡120个的货品。施华洛世奇股份公司以为上述货品属于伤害其“SWAROVSKI”牌号专用权的商品，并向我合提出选用常识产权维护方法的申请。
我合经探问，以为你单元出口的的水晶圆珠笔40支、包装袋100个、保修卡120个上利用的“SWAROVSKI”标识，与牌号权人注册的“SWAROVSKI”牌号相似，且事先未经牌号权人许可。凭据《中华公民共和邦牌号法》第五十七条第（一）项的划定，属于伤害他人牌号专用权的商品。你单元的手脚已组成出口伤害他人牌号专用权货品的手脚。
以上有《中华公民共和邦海合出口货品报合单》（报合单号664）、《海合货品检查记载单》、权益人提交的常识产权海合维护申请书、《盘查笔录》等原料为证。
凭据《中华公民共和邦海合行政处理执行条例》第二十五条的划定，我合裁夺充公上述侵权货品并对当事人处以罚款公民币670元。（罚款缴款银行：中信银行福州闽都支行，帐号：9301，户名：待报解预算收入—罚没款收入）。
当事人不服本处理裁夺的，根据《中华公民共和邦行政复议法》第九条、第十二条，《中华公民共和邦行政诉讼法》第四十六条之划定，可自本处理裁夺书投递之日起60日内向海合总署申请行政复议，或者自本处理裁夺书投递之日起6个月内，直接向福州市中级公民法院告状。
凭据《中华公民共和邦行政处理法》第五十一条之划定，到期不缴纳罚款的，逐日可按罚款数额的百分之三加处理款。
凭据《中华公民共和邦海合法》第九十三条、《中华公民共和邦海合行政处理执行条例》第六十条的划定，当事人过期不施行处理裁夺又不申请复议或者向公民法院提告状讼的，海合可能将幽囚的货品、物品、运输器械依法变价抵缴，或者以当事人供应的担保抵缴；也可能申请公民法院强制奉行。Confusion with Asian longhorned beetle look-alikes
A few native beetles are easy to mistake for the invasive Asian longhorned beetle. Here are some ways to spot the difference.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), August is Tree Check Month. Specifically, residents are encouraged to keep an eye out for signs of the extremely destructive Asian longhorned beetle (ALB). This invasive beetle, a native of China, could attack many of our valuable native tree species, including maples, birches, poplars and willows. Only a few ALB populations have been found in the U.S., but two of those, one in southern Ohio and one west of Toronto, Ontario, are close enough to be a concern. Although the beetles themselves don’t travel far from year to year, humans assist in their spread by moving wood materials such as infested firewood.
Adult Asian longhorned beetles have large, shiny black bodies with white markings and very long antennae with alternating black and white bands. They are 1¼ to 1½ inches long. The most serious damage is done during the ALB’s larval stage. After hatching, small larvae feed under the bark, much like emerald ash borer larvae. But as the ALB larvae grow larger, they chew tunnels into the heart of the tree. After pupating under the bark, the adults emerge from large exit holes, up to half an inch in diameter, on branches and trunks of trees.
To date, ALB has not been detected in Michigan. Michigan State University Extension educators have been hosting programs to help residents keep a lookout for this pest through the Eyes on the Forest program. As more people become aware of this threat, however, a few lookalike beetles can cause unnecessary alarm.
There are two specific native beetles that are easily mistaken for ALB. The cottonwood borer colonizes poplars and willows and also has a large, shiny black body with white bands or spots. However, there is a lot more white on the bodies of cottonwood borers than on ALB beetles. The antennae of the cottonwood borer also lack the white bands that are typical on ALB antennae. Larval feeding is also different. These native borers feed in the large roots and root collar of trees, and emerge as adults from those roots. There are no large round exit holes on tree trunks or branches.
The other native beetle that is most commonly mistaken for ALB is the whitespotted pine sawyer. Although also dark colored, the male adult beetles have one white spot on their back, while the females are mottled brown. These native beetles are also smaller, usually about three-fourths of an inch long. Sawyer beetles and their larvae are only attracted to severely stressed, dying or recently killed or cut trees. Sawyer beetles only feed on pines, spruces and conifers, whereas ALB beetles are not at all interested in conifers.
For more information on the Asian longhorned beetle and its threat to our maples and other tree species, visit the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development’s ALB website. And remember, please don’t move firewood! Buy from local sources when traveling.The government worked with experts and understands as well as anyone else's when it is safe to travel and go back to thier homes. Lifting the bans helps reduce the congestion on the roads and that he crowding in places where there was no tsunami warning and keeps people off the streets.
The government should have lifted the tsunami advisories in Japan because, well, there is no longer any threats for tsunamis. At the end of the day, how many people really pay attention to those warnings anyway? If the government cries wolf one too many times
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لویزیونی ان بی سی پخش شد، از توافق هسته ای ۱۴ جولای (۲۳ تیر ماه) موسوم به «برجام» میان کشورهای ۱+۵ با ایران دفاع کرد و مخالفان آن را به باد انتقاد گرفت.
کری در این سخنرانی که تنها یک هفته پیش از بازگشت سناتورهای کنگره از تعطیلات برای آغاز بررسی برجام انجام شد، گفت: آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی بازرسان بیشتری را در ایران به کار خواهد گرفت تا ابعاد فعالیتهای هسته ای این کشورنظارت دقیق تری داشته باشد.
وی که به همراه تیم «باراک اوباما» رئیس جمهور کشورش چند هفته ایس برای جلب نظر مخالفان به سختی تلاش می کند، ادامه داد: توافق انجام شده نه تنها به تولید مواد لازم برای سلاح اتمی مربوط می شود، بلکه فن آوری دست یابی به سلاح هسته ای را نیز در خود جای داده است و لذا راه ایران را برای دست یابی به تسلیحات هسته ای خواهد بست. همچنین، راه های ایران برای فریبکاری در توافق و حرکت به سمت دست یابی به سلاح هسته ای هم با اجرایی شدن این توافق بسته می شود.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در توجیه ابعاد مختلف توافق مذکور افزود: با این توافق، دیگر ایران برای دست یابی به سلاح هسته ای نمی تواند در زیرِ زمین نیز تأسیسات غنی سازی مخفی به راه بیاندازد، بلکه مجبور است معدن اورانیوم مخفی، فن آوری های مخفی و حتی تأسیسات مخفی داشته باشد؛ یعنی باید رشته ای از اقدامات مخفی را در اختیار داشته باشد که در این صورت سرویس های امنیتی ما و شرکایمان به راحتی از آن مطلع خواهند شد.
کری خاطر نشان کرد: بر اساس توافق مذکور، آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به مدت ۲۰ سال بر غنی سازی اورانیوم در ایران نظارت خواهد داشت. برخی از مخالفان توافق بر این باورند که آمریکا به خاطر قدرت اقتصادی و توان نظامی خود، باید از پای میز مذاکرات کنار می کشید، اما این یک اعتقاد غیر واقعی و نادرست است؛ زیرا از یک سو شرکاء ما در این کار جزء آن هایی هستند که دارای قدرت وتو هستند و از سوی دیگر، پس اعتبار بین المللی آمریکا چه خواهد شد؟
دیپلمات ارشد وزارت امور خارجه آمریکا تصریح کرد: فکر می کنید اگر ما اکنون توافق را رد کنیم و به ایرانی ها بگوییم که از ابتدا باید مذاکره کنیم، متحدانمان درباره ما چه خواهند گفت و چه قضاوتی درباره ما خواهند کرد؟ همچنین باید بگویم که واکنش ایران به رد توافق از سوی ما، قابل پیش بینی نخواهد بود.
وی در ادامه تأکید کرد: حتی تحریم ها و محدودیت های سنگین هم نمی توانست برنامه هسته ای ایران را متوقف کند. در صورت عقب کشیدن ما از این توافق، نظام تحریم های چندجانبه بین المللی فرو خواهد پاشید و از میزان فشارها بر ایران کاسته خواهد شد. از طرف دیگر، توجه کنید که شکست این توافق موجب قوت گرفتن گروه های تندرویی در داخل ایران خواهد شد که شعارشان مرگ بر آمریکا و مرگ بر اسرائیل بوده است.
او مدعی شد: اگر ایران بخواهد توافق را نقض کند، آمریکا نه تنها کشف این نقض را تضمین می کند، بلکه کاری می کند که ایران پشیمان شود.
کری در توجیه برخی ابعاد این توافق گفت: بر اساس توافق مذکور، ایران باید پروتکل الحاقی را امضاء کند و برای همیشه از تلاش برای ساخت سلاح هسته ای خود داری نماید. در این توافق، حتی یک جمله را نمی توانید پیدا کنید که بر اساس اعتماد به ایران باشد، تمام مطالب مندرج، مبتی بر راستی آزمایی است.
وی افزود: ما در صورت عقب نشینی از این توافق، باید به طور یکجانبه هزینه های سیاسی، اقتصادی، نظامی و حتی اخلاقی آن را نیز بپردازیم. ما دیگر قادر نخواهیم بود تا شرکائمان را به اعمال تحریم های جدید علیه ایران متقاعد کنیم. ما از توافق با کره شمالی، درس گرفته ایم. توافق ما با کره شمالی فقط درباره پلوتونیوم بود. ما به ایران اعتماد نکردیم، حتی برای ۱ دقیقه.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در ادامه سیاست های ایران هراسانه این کشور و حمایت از رژیم اشغالگر قدس نیز گفت: ما معتقدیم که اگر ایران اجازه دسترسی به تأسیسات هسته ی را داشته باشد، بزرگ ترین تهدیدات را متوجه ما، متحدانمان و اسراییل خواهد کرد. ما روزانه با اسرائیل در حال کار کردن برای مهار حزب الله و تهدیداتی که متوجه اسرائیل است، هستیم و بدین منظور کمک های گسترده مالی و نظامی به اسراییل داشته ایم. فقط اسراییل در خاور میانه است که ما نسل پنجم جنگنده هایمان را به آن فروخته ایم و امیدواریم که به زودی توافق امنیتی جدید خود را هم به امضاء برسانیم. حمایت های ما از اسرائیل همچنان استوار باقی خواهد بود.
وی در تشریح میزان تعهد خود به امنیت رژیم اسرائیل تصریح کرد: من شخصاً از ۲۸ سال گذشته که در سنا بودم، به امینت اسراییل متعهد بوده و خواهم بود. توافق هسته ای اخیر که مانع از دستیابی ایران ب
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located about 65 km (~39 miles) from Rangely, began operation and detected numerous small seismic events M ≥ 0.5 in the vicinity of Rangely. With sustained fluid injection and elevated pore pressures the seismic events continued and the largest, M 3.4, occurred on August 5, 1964. Detailed monitoring with a local U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) seismic network installed in 1969 showed that the seismic events were occurring along a subsurface fault within the oilfield (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Earthquakes (x) located at Rangely between October 1969 and November 1970. The contours are bottom-hole 3-day shut-in pressures as of September 1969; the interval is 70 bars (7 MPa). Seismic stations are represented by triangles; experimental wells are represented by dots. The heavy, dashed line indicates the fault mapped in the subsurface. SOURCE: Raleigh et al. (1976).
With the cooperation of the Chevron Oil Company, which operated the field, USGS researchers carried out a controlled induced seismicity experiment beginning in November 1970 and continuing to May 1974 (Raleigh et al., 1976). One goal of the experiment was to quantitatively test the effective stress theory for activation of slip on preexisting faults by pore pressure increases (Box 2.1). This portion of the experiment entailed a program of careful measurements of the parameters involved in the Coulomb criterion (Box 2.1), including in situ stress measurements, monitoring and modeling of changes of reservoir pore pressures, laboratory measurement of the sliding resistance between rock surfaces in the reservoir formation where seismic events were occurring, and detailed seismic monitoring to precisely locate the events and determine the fault orientation with respect to the stress field. Together these measurements, when used with the Coulomb criterion expressed in terms of the effective stress, predicted that a critical reservoir pressure of 257 bars was required to induce earthquakes at an injection site within the cluster of earthquakes—a result that agreed with the observed and modeled pore pressures. The second phase of the experiment turned seismic events “on” and “off” by cycling the pore pressures above and below the critical reservoir pore pressure of 257 bars (25.7 MPa) (Figure 2). This experiment proved that induced seismic events could be controlled by regulating the pore pressures.
Figure 2 Frequency of seismic events at Rangely. Stippled bars are seismic events within 1 km of the experimental wells. The clear bars represent all other events. Pressure history in well Fee 69 is shown by the heavy line and predicted critical pressure is designated by the dashed line. SOURCE: Raleigh et al. (1976).
Induced Seismicity at the Lacq Gas Field (France)
The Lacq gas field in southwestern France offers one of the best-documented cases of seismicity induced by extraction of pore fluids (Grasso and Wittlinger, 1990; Segall et al., 1994). The gas reservoir is a 500-m-thick (~1,640-feet-thick) sequence of limestone that forms a dome-shaped structure at depths of 3.2 to 5.5 km (~2.0 to 3.4 miles) (Figure 1). The reservoir was highly overpressured when production started in 1957, with a pressure of about 66 MPa (660 bars) at a depth of 3.7 km (~2.3 miles) below sea level. The first felt earthquake took place in 1969, at a time when the pore pressure had decreased by about 30 MPa (300 bars). By 1983, the pressure had dropped by 500 bars, and 800 seismic events with magnitude up to M 4.2 had been recorded
Figure 1 Location of seismic events compared to the size of the gas field (contours indicate depth to the top of the gas reservoir). Locations were determined from a local network and were based on an assumed velocity model. Triangles on the map are epicenters for events between 1976 and 1979; circles represent epicenters for events from 1982 to 1992. The rectangular areas (1-1’ and 2-2’) refer to other parts of the analysis conducted by Segall et al. (1994) and are not discussed further. SOURCE: After Segall et al. (1994).
Figure 2 Decline of the pore pressure due to production at the Lacq gas reservoir and number of recorded earthquakes with magnitude M ≥ 3, with time, gas pressure (in MPa; 1 MPa is equal to 10 bars) (circles, left scale), and number of M > 3 earthquakes per year (solid line, right scale). The number of earthquakes increased with decreasing pressure. SOURCE: Segall (1989).
(Figure 2). The epicenters of 95 percent of the well-located events and all of the M > 3 events were within the boundaries of the gas field (Grasso and Wittlinger, 1990).
An analysis of the stress changes above and below the reservoir indicates that the induced seismicity is consistent with a thrust fault regime where the least compressive stress is vertical. Furthermore, the maximum shear stress change is calculated to be about 0.1 MPa (1 bar) for a pressure drop of 30 MPa (300 bars), suggesting that the in situ stress prior to production was close to causing frictional failure of the rock.
SOURCES: Segall (1989); Segall et al. (1994); Segall and Fitzgerald (1998); Grasso and Wittlinger (1990); Grasso (1992).
Both the conditions that lead to the initiation of a seismic event and the factors that affect the magnitude of the resulting event are well understood. The conditions of initiation are embodied in the Coulomb criterion (involving a comparison of the shear stress on the fault to the fault frictional strength), while the magnitude of the seismic event is related to the area of the fault undergoing slip. Inducing a seismic event requires a triggering event that will either increase the shear stress or reduce the normal effective stress on the fault and/or reduce the fault frictional resistance, for example, an increase of the pore pressure that reduces the frictional strength to a level at which it is overcome by the driving shear stress. However, to cause a significant event requires activating slip over a large enough area; for example, a seismic event of M 4 involves a fault area of about 1.4 km2 (~0.5 square miles) and a slip of about 1 m (~39 inches).
Unfortunately, despite our understanding of the factors affecting the initiation and the magnitude of a seismic event, the values of the process parameters (such as the injection rate or the volume of fluids injected) that will trigger the seismic event and what magnitude the event will be are generally not possible to quantify. The inability to make these kinds of predictions is due to several factors: (1) fragmentary knowledge of the state of stress in the Earth; (2) lack of knowledge about the faults themselves, including their existence (if they have not yet been mapped) and their orientations and physical properties; and (3) difficulty in collecting the basic data (hydraulic and mechanical parameters, geometry of the geological structure, such as the reservoir) that are required to calculate the pore pressure and stress change induced by the fluid injection or withdrawal.
Nonetheless, the insights into the mechanisms causing seismic events allow us to make some broad conclusions. In processes involving fluid injection, the pore pressure increase is the dominant factor to be considered, as stress change can often be ignored. Any increase of the pore pressure above historical undisturbed values may bring the system closer to critical conditions. The probability of triggering a significant seismic event increases with the volume of fluid injected: the larger the volume injected, the more likely a larger fault will be intersected. However, injection of fluid in depleted reservoirs (such as in secondary recovery stimulation—waterflooding) is unlikely to create an earthquake, irrespective of the volume of fluid injected, if the pore pressure remains below preproduction values.
The transient region of high pore pressure that surrounds a newly created hydraulic fracture is not expected to be large enough for a significant seismic event to be triggered, except in rare cases where the new hydraulic fracture intersects or is very near an existing fault. Even in such cases, the magnitude of the event is expected to be small because a large fault area will not be affected.
The fluid injected in crystalline basement rocks is essentially transmitted by a network of interconnected fractures and joints. Because of the high transmissivity and low storativity
of these kinds of rocks, the potential exists to induce pore pressure increase at considerable distances from the injection well and thus trigger slip on faults that are located kilometers away from the injection source.
Seismicity induced by fluid withdrawal cannot be explained without taking into account the accompanying stress changes, which are associated with the large-scale contraction of the reservoir caused by pore pressure reduction or uplift caused by removal of a significant mass of hydrocarbons. The magnitude of the events can be potentially large, because the stress change takes place over areas that are similar in size to the reservoir. However, to trigger an earthquake requires the initial state of stress to be very close to critical, because the perturbation of the stress is minute compared to the magnitude of the pore pressure reduction. For example, in the well-documented Lacq gas field (France) the increase of the maximum shear stress was estimated to be about 0.1 MPa (1 bar) in regions surrounding the reservoir for a pressure drop of 30 MPa (300 bar) in the reservoir.
Brown, E.T., and E. Hoek. 1978. Trends in relationships between in situ stresses and depth. International Journal on Rock Mechanics 15:211-215.
Fehler, M., L. House, W.S. Phillips, and R. Potter. 1998. A method to allow temporal variation of velocity in travel-time tomography using microearthquakes induced during hydraulic fracturing. Tectonophysics 289:189-202.
Grasso, J.-R. 1992. Mechanics of seismic instabilities induced by the recovery of hydrocarbons. Pure and Applied Geophysics 139(3-4):507-534.
Grasso, J.-R., and Wittlinger. 1990. 10 years of seismic monitoring over a gas field area. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 80:450-473.
Hanks, T.C., and H. Kanamori. 1979. A moment magnitude scale. Journal of Geophysical Research 84:2348-2350.
Heidbach, O., M. Tingay, A. Barth, J. Reinecker, D. Kurfeß, and B. Müller. 2008. The World Stress Map database release 2008, doi:10.1594/GFZ.WSM.
Hsieh, P.A. 1996. Deformation-induced changes in hydraulic head during ground-water withdrawal. Ground Water 34(6):1082-1089.
Jaeger, J.C., N.G.W. Cook, and R.W. Zimmerman. 2007. Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics, 4th ed. New York: Blackwell Publishing.
King, G.E. 2012. Hydraulic Fracturing 101: What every representative, environmentalist, regulator, reporter, investor, university researcher, neighbor, and engineer should know about estimating frac risk and improving frac performance in unconventional gas and oil wells. Paper SPE 152596 presented to the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, TX, February 6-8.
McGarr, A. 1991. On a possible connection between three major earthquakes in California and oil production. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 81(3):948-970.
NRC (National Research Council). 1990. The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC. 1996. Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow: Contemporary Understanding and Applications. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nicholson, C., and R.L. Wesson. 1990. Earthquake hazard associated with deep well injection: A report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Bulletin 1951. Reston, VA: USGS. 74 pp.
Raleigh, C. B., J.H. Healy, and J.D. Bredehoeft. 1976. An experiment in earthquake control at Rangely, Colorado. Science 191:1230-1237.
Scholz, C.H. 2002. The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Segall, P. 1989. Earthquakes triggered by fluid extraction. Geology 17:942-946.
Segall, P., and S.D. Fitzgerald. 1998. A note on induced stress changes in hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs. Tectonophysics 289:117-128.
Segall, P., J.-R. Grasso, and A. Mossop. 1994. Poroelastic stressing and induced seismicity near the Lacq gas field, southwestern France. Journal of Geophysical Research 99(B8):15,423-15,438.
Shapiro, S.A., R. Patzig, E. Rothert, and J. Rindschwentner. 2003. Triggering of seismicity by pore-pressure perturbations: Permeability-related signatures of the phenomenon. Pure and Applied Geophysics 160(5):1051-1066.
Van Eijs, R.M.H.E., F.M.M. Mulders, M. Nepveu, C.J. Kenter, and B.C. Scheffers. 2006. Correlation between hydrocarbon reservoir properties and induced seismicity in the Netherlands. Engineering Geology 84:99-111.
Wang, H.F. 2000. Theory of Linear Poroelasticity with Applications to Geomechanics and Hydrogeology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wells, D.F., and K.J. Coppersmith. 1994. New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and fault displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84(4):974-1002.
Zoback, M.L., and M.D. Zoback. 1980. State of stress in the conterminous United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 85:6113-6156.
Zoback, M.L., and M.D. Zoback. 1989. Tectonic stress field of the conterminous United States. Memoirs of the Geological Society of America 172:523-539.Bristol Aeroplane Company
|Fate||Split and merged|
|Successor(s)||British Aircraft Corporation, Bristol Siddeley|
|Founded||1910 (as British and Colonial Aircraft Company)|
|Headquarters||Filton, England, UK|
|Key people||Sir George White, Frank Barnwell, Roy Fedden|
Bristol Helicopters (1945-)
Bristol Cars (1945-1960)
Bristol Aerospace (1957-)
The Bristol Aeroplane Company, originally the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, was both one of the first and one of the most important British aviation companies, designing and manufacturing both airframes and aero engines. Notable aircraft produced by the company include the 'Boxkite', the Bristol Fighter, the Bulldog, the Blenheim, the Beaufighter, and the Britannia, and much of the preliminary work which led to the Concorde was carried out by the company. In 1956 its major operations were split into Bristol Aircraft and Bristol Aero Engines. In 1959 Bristol Aircraft merged with several major British aircraft companies to form the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), and Bristol Aero Engines merged with Armstrong Siddeley to form Bristol Siddeley.
BAC went on to become a founding component of the nationalised British Aerospace, now BAE Systems. Bristol Siddeley was purchased by Rolls-Royce in 1966, who continued to develop and market Bristol-designed engines. The BAC works were in Filton, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Bristol city centre. BAE Systems, Airbus, Rolls Royce, MBDA and GKN still have a presence at the Filton site where the Bristol Aeroplane Company was located.
- 1 History
- 2 Bristol Engine Company
- 3 Helicopter Division
- 4 Products
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
The British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Ltd was founded in February 1910 by Sir George White, chairman of the Bristol Tramway and Carriage Company, along with his son Stanley and his brother Samuel, to commercially exploit the fast-growing aviation sector. Unlike most aviation companies at the time, which were started by enthusiasts with little financial backing or business ability, British and Colonial was from its outset well funded and run by experienced businessmen. Sir George established the business as
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PCOS is the most common cause of female infertility. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is another cause of ovulation problems. POI occurs when a woman's ovaries stop working normally before she is 40. POI is not the same as early menopause.
Iron: Essential for healthy blood cells, iron becomes especially important when girls begin to menstruate. With each period, a woman loses small amounts of iron. “About 10% of American women are iron deficient,” says Dorothy Klimis-Zacas, PhD, a professor of nutrition at the University of Maine and co-editor of Nutritional Concerns of Women (CRC Press, 2003). “About 5% have iron deficiency anemia.” Symptoms of low iron include fatigue, impaired immunity, and poor performance at school or work.
In low- and middle-income countries, health care services often respond to acute health needs and many focus on maternal–child health (105, 106, 110, 112). The use of preventative care is limited, and there are concerns about the capacity of health systems to address noncommunicable diseases, such as diabetes, in low- and middle-income settings (108, 112). This has implications for the reach of integrated health care interventions across the life course. Maternal and reproductive health care is often sought by women when they are pregnant and in the early years of their children's lives (3, 113). Even so, many women visit health facilities late in their pregnancy or not at all (114–116). For adolescents and adult women, care is often not sought until they are sick (3, 117, 118). This is problematic for older women, in particular, as screening and treatment for age-related health issues, such as diabetes, cancer, and hypertension, require access to preventative health care services (3).
Improvements in maternal health, in addition to professional assistance at delivery, will require routine antenatal care, basic emergency obstetric care, including the availability of antibiotics, oxytocics, anticonvulsants, the ability to manually remove a retained placenta, perform instrumented deliveries, and postpartum care. Research has shown the most effective programmes are those focussing on patient and community education, prenatal care, emergency obstetrics (including access to cesarean sections) and transportation. As with women's health in general, solutions to maternal health require a broad view encompassing many of the other MDG goals, such as poverty and status, and given that most deaths occur in the immediate intrapartum period, it has been recommended that intrapartum care (delivery) be a core strategy. New guidelines on antenatal care were issued by WHO in November 2016.
After 40, your hormone levels (estrogen) drop. This causes your insulin (hormone that helps your body use sugar) rise. Your thyroid levels go down. This combination makes you hungrier. You end up eating more and burning fewer calories. Much of the weight gain occurs around your belly. Eat more foods with fiber (berries, whole grains, nuts) to fill you up and help you eat less. Aim for 25 grams of fiber each day after the age of 40. Other ways to increase your metabolism include:
Interventions resulting in public infrastructure changes were found to be less effective than household-based interventions; however, both are important aspects of improved health outcomes for women (128, 130). Public water infrastructure requires regular maintenance and periodic replacement and water from these sources is often contaminated (130). However, even public water points that provide good-quality water have had minimal impacts on health outcomes (136). One review estimated that water-source interventions were associated with a 27% reduction in diarrhea risk at all ages, whereas household-based interventions were associated with a 43% reduction (128). This could be associated with bias and confounding, as measuring WASH outcomes is not a blinded process (128). The differential impact could also be related to practice. As compared with public water sources, home water connections were associated with greater odds of handwashing and fecal waste disposal (136). As a significant portion of diarrheal disease is a result of person-to-person transmission and poor hygiene, interventions that improve domestic hygiene behaviors can have a significant impact (136). Behavior change communication and resource provision, e.g., soap and point-of-use water treatment resources, were also important and sustainable aspects of WASH interventions (131, 137).
Of the few studies evaluating nutrition education interventions for women and adolescent girls who were overweight and obese, many were “facility-based” and involved delivery platforms such as health clinics (13, 22), worksites (30), and schools (26, 27, 29). Delivery platforms targeting women and adolescents who were undernourished similarly involved facility-based settings (13), but also included community outreach (16, 28), home visits, community kitchens (15, 28), and text messaging platforms (32). Such community-based platforms could provide additional opportunities for the delivery of nutrition education interventions addressing overweight, obesity, and associated noncommunicable disease in the future.
Globally, there were 87 million unwanted pregnancies in 2005, of those 46 million resorted to abortion, of which 18 million were considered unsafe, resulting in 68,000 deaths. The majority of these deaths occurred in the developing world. The United Nations considers these avoidable with access to safe abortion and post-abortion care. While abortion rates have fallen in developed countries, but not in developing countries. Between 2010–2014 there were 35 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44, a total of 56 million abortions per year. The United nations has prepared recommendations for health care workers to provide more accessible and safe abortion and post-abortion care. An inherent part of post-abortion care involves provision of adequate contraception.
Eat healthy fats. According to the American Heart Association, women should get at least five to 10 percent of total daily calories from omega-6 fatty acids (equal to 12 to 20 grams), and between 0.5 and 3 grams of omega-3 fatty acids, depending on individual risk for heart disease. Good sources of omega-6 fatty acids include sunflower, safflower, corn, cottonseed and soybean oils. And good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish, tofu and other forms of soybeans, canola, walnuts, flaxseed, and their oils. Talk with your health care professional about how much of these beneficial oils you should be getting, how you can best incorporate them into your diet and whether or not you should be taking them in supplement form.
A 45-year-old woman who gets less than 30 minutes of daily physical activity in addition to her normal routine should consume six ounce of grains; two and a half cups of vegetables; one and a half cups of fruit; three cups of milk; five ounces of meat and/or beans; five teaspoons of oil; and just 195 calories of additional fat and sugar. With a higher level of daily activity (30 to 60 minutes), this woman would be able to consume a little more in certain food groups: her fruit intake could rise to two cups; meat and beans to five and a half ounces; oils to six teaspoons; and extra fat and sugar to 265 calories.
Recent research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that ART babies are two to four times more likely to have certain kinds of birth defects. These may include heart and digestive system problems, and cleft (divided into two pieces) lips or palate. Researchers don't know why this happens. The birth defects may not be due to the technology. Other factors, like the age of the parents, may be involved. More research is needed. The risk is relatively low, but parents should consider this when making the decision to use ART.
Grains, vegetables and fruits are essential to getting the vitamins, minerals, complex carbohydrates (starch and dietary fiber) and other nutrients you need to sustain good health. Some of these nutrients may even reduce your risk of certain kinds of cancer. But experts say we rarely eat enough of these foods. To make matters worse, we also eat too much of unhealthy types of food, including fat (and cholesterol), sugar and salt.
Trying to balance the demands of family and work or school—and coping with media pressure to look and eat a certain way—can make it difficult for any woman to maintain a healthy diet. But the right food can not only support your mood, boost your energy, and help you maintain a healthy weight, it can also be a huge support through the different stages in a woman’s life. Healthy food can help reduce PMS, boost fertility, make pregnancy and nursing easier, ease symptoms of menopause, and keep your bones strong. Whatever your age or situation, committing to a healthy, nutritious diet will help you look and feel your best and get the most out of life.
Young adults. Teen girls and young women usually need more calories than when they were younger, to support their growing and developing bodies. After about age 25, a woman’s resting metabolism (the number of calories her body needs to sustain itself at rest) goes down. To maintain a healthy weight after age 25, women need to gradually reduce their calories and increase their physical activity.
Salt, caffeine and alcohol intake may interfere with the balance of calcium in the body by affecting the absorption of calcium and increasing the amount lost in the urine. Moderate alcohol intake (one to two standard drinks per day) and moderate tea, coffee and caffeine-containing drinks (no more than six cups per day) are recommended. Avoid adding salt at the table and in cooking
Having the proper footwear is essential for any workout, and for winter runs, that means sneaks with EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), says Polly de Mille, an exercise physiologist who oversees New York Road Runner's Learning Series for first-time New York City Marathon runners. “Polyurethane tends to get really stiff and cold in the winter, which could increase your risk of injury.” Another important feature is a waterproof and windproof upper: Look for shoes made with Gortex, or wrap your mesh uppers in duct tape to keep feet dry and warm.
Many women and teenage girls don't get enough calcium. Calcium-rich foods are critical to healthy bones and can help you avoid osteoporosis, a bone-weakening disease. Additionally, recent studies suggest that consuming calcium-rich foods as part of a healthy diet may aid weight loss in obese women while minimizing bone turnover. The National Institute of Medicine recommends the following calcium intake, for different ages:
In addition to diet, exercise and other lifestyle factors can also play an important role in bone health. Smoking and drinking too much alcohol can increase your chances of developing osteoporosis, while weight-bearing exercise (such as walking, dancing, yoga, or lifting weights) can lower your risk. Strength or resistance training—using machines, free weights, elastic bands, or your own body weight—can be especially effective in helping to prevent loss of bone mass as you age.سلمان بات، بازیکن همه کاره سابق پاکستان اخیراً اظهار داشت که شای هوپ، بازیکن همه کاره هند غربی باید میزان ضربه خود را در کریکت توپ سفید بهبود بخشد. او معتقد بود که راست دست چندین بار نتوانست پیشروی کند.
بات معتقد است که با وجود گلزنی در دومین قرن ODI مقابل هند، شی هوپ ثابت کرد که یک نقطه ضعف برای تیمش است. او اضافه کرد: کسب امتیاز ۱۱۵ از ۱۳۵ تحویل در شرایط ضربتی غیر قابل قبول است.
این بازیکن ۳۷ ساله خاطرنشان کرد که وقتی هند غربی در اوایل سال جاری به پاکستان سفر کردند، خفاشبازان با نرخ اعتصاب بسیار ضعیفی مواجه شدند. بات این اظهارات را روز دوشنبه هنگام صحبت در کانال یوتیوب خود بیان کرد.
او اعلام کرد.
“اگر ۱۳۵ توپ بازی کنید و ۱۱۵ ران به ثمر برسانید، برای تیم خود یک ضرر محسوب میشوید، و این هم زمانی که ویکت برای ضربه زدن خوب باشد. تیراندازی او در چنین شرایطی موجه نیست. او زیبا بازی می کند اما نرخ ضربه او ایده آل نیست. این مورد زمانی بود که هند غربی نیز به پاکستان آمد.
شای هوپ با کاپیتان نیکلاس پوران ۱۱۷ همکاری مشترک داشت. با این حال، بات تاکید کرد که هر دو ضربه زن در اوورهای میانی سرعت خود را کاهش دادند و نتوانستند در آن مقطع حساس حرکت کنند.
او اضافه کرد.
شای هوپ و نیکلاس پوران دوهای بزرگی را برای وست هند به ثمر رساندند. اما در اوورهای میانی کاملا آرام بازی کردند و موقعیت های کافی به دست نیاوردند. بولرهای هندی این بار خوب بولینگ زدند، اما وقتی دو ست شد، باید این کار را انجام دهید. جدول امتیازات را حفظ کنید.»
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Ekmek yapımı için:
Ekmek yapımında fermantasyon sırasında, maya karbondioksit üretir ve enzimlerin etkisiyle hamurun fiziksel özelliklerini değiştirir.
Su, un, tuz ve mayadan oluşan ekmek hamurunun normal fermantasyonu sırasında üç farklı aşama vardır.
- İlk olarak, maya doğrudan özümsediği ve doğal olarak unun içinde bulunan şekerleri fermente eder.
- İkinci aşama, unda bulunan maltoz adı verilen şekerin fermentasyonuna karşılık gelir. Maltoz, bazı enzimlerin, amilazların, un nişastası üzerindeki etkisinden kaynaklanır ve buğday öğütülürken zarar görür. Hamur ilave şeker, sakkaroz veya glikoz içerdiğinde, bu doğrudan maltozdan önce fermente edilir. Brioche gibi bir üründe, sakkaroz esas olarak maya tarafından tüketilir. Tüketilmeyen diğer kısım ise ürüne tatlı bir tat vermeye yardımcı olur. Undaki amilazların etkisi, başka bir maya enzimi olan maltazın en basit şeker formu olan glikozu üretmek için maltozu parçalamasıyla tamamlanır. Glikoz, maya tarafından karbondioksite (ekmeğe hacim ve bal peteği şekli verir) ve alkole (pişirme sırasında buharlaşır) dönüştürülür. Maya ayrıca ekmeğin aromasına ve tadına katkıda bulunan aromatik bileşikler üretir.
- Üçüncü aşama pişirme sırasında gerçekleşir. Fermantasyon ısı ile aktive olur ve sıcaklık 50 ° C’ye ulaştığında sona erer.
Tat-Lezzeti arttırmak için:
“Besin mayaları“, tatları ve besleyici değerleri arttırmak için kullanılan inaktif mayalardır. Bu mayalar, içerdikleri, lezzet ajanları, aromatik tatlar ve mineraller sayesinde lezzet arttırıcı olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca az yağlı ürünlerin dokusunu iyileştirmek için kullanılırlar, aynı zamanda asitliği ve acılığı azaltırlar. İkincil fermantasyon ürünleri aracılığıyla ekmeğin aromasını etkilerler. Mayalar, ekmek kabuğunun renklendirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynarlar.
Ekmek hamurunda mayanın gelişimi
Maya, gelişmesi için uygun bir ortama, yiyeceğe ve suya ihtiyaç duyan canlı bir organizmadır:
- Besin: Maya esas olarak ekmek reçetesinde bulunan unda bulduğu basit şeker molekülleri ile beslenir.
- Su: Esas olarak unda ve ekmek hamuru yapmak için eklenen suda bulunur. Su olmadan, fermantasyon olamaz.
- Çevre: Eklendiği ortamın fiziksel ve kimyasal bileşimi, uygun tuz içeriği ve 10 ° C ile 30 ° C arasında değişen sıcaklık koşulları, maya için önemlidir.A coping saw will most often be seen employed to make more complicated and intricate cuts in carpentry and woodworking. A coping saw is a handsaw with a thin saw blade attached to a handle and a C shaped backing that keeps the blade itself rigid. The saw is shaped as it is so that the operator may remove the blade and pass it through a hole that has been drilled in a workpiece. Putting the frame into position, the blade is then reattached and work can begin from the inside edge.
The blade of the coping saw can also be rotated within the frame by loosening the holding pins. By retightening the holding pins, the cut can be made with the blade at any desired angle. Be careful to ensure that the blade is at the right angle when it is replaced. The operator can make intricate cuts in wood by slowly and gently adjusting the angle of the frame as the cut is made. For sharper angles, the angle of the blade itself may also require changing. Getting the right cut will take a considerable amount of practice, as using a coping saw for intricate work is not easy.
Coping saws have a more compact frame than fretsaws, and as such, also have higher tension on the blade. With higher tension, coping saws are able to cut through tougher material than a fretsaw. With practice, you may be able to make intricate cuts through materials other than wood, such as aluminum. A hacksaw may be better suited for this work, however, if one is available.
A steel “v-board” is often used in conjunction with a coping saw to secure the material that is being worked on. A v-board can make work with a coping saw considerably easier, as the board can be rotated to make the work more accessible, as well as holding the piece firmly in place while the work is done.
You will need a coping saw to do really professional looking work. Any kind cornice work, for example, will require a coping saw to have a professionally finished look. Without a coping saw, areas where two curved pieces are supposed to fit together will have gaps. These gaps are very noticeable and will make your carpentry work appear amateur. Coping work requires some practice, but it will pay off by making the work you do look professional.
Fortunately, coping saws are not an expensive part of your toolkit. Craftsman, for instance, offers a 6 inch coping saw for as little as $7.99. Stanely offers a similar model for $10.49 that also comes with 3 blades included.As the Summer Olympics in Beijing kicks off this week, the event is giving scientists a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe how the atmosphere responds when a heavily populated region substantially curbs everyday industrial emissions.
The National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded "Cheju ABC Plume-Monsoon Experiment" (CAPMEX) will include a series of flights by specially equipped unmanned aircraft known as autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (AUAVs).
The aerial vehicles were developed at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) in La Jolla, Calif. Instruments on the aircraft can measure smog and its effects on meteorological conditions.
Data-gathering flights will originate at the South Korean island of Cheju, located about 1,165 kilometers (725 miles) southeast of Beijing. Cheju is in the projected path of pollution plumes that begin in various cities in China, including the capital.
Information from the flights will be combined with measurements by satellites and observatories on the ground that will track dust, soot and other pollution aerosols that travel from Beijing and other parts of China in so-called atmospheric brown clouds.
The instruments will observe pollution transport patterns as Beijing enacts its "great shutdown" for the Summer Olympic Games. Chinese officials have reduced industrial activity by as much as 30 percent and mandated cuts in automobile use by half, to safeguard the health of competing athletes immediately before and during the games.
"Thanks to the concern of Olympic organizers, the Chinese government, and the cooperation of the Korean government, we have a huge and unprecedented opportunity to observe a large reduction in everyday emissions from a region that's very industrially active," said atmospheric scientist V. Ramanathan of SIO, the lead investigator of CAPMEX.
"CAPMEX will be the very first UAV campaign in east Asia for air pollution and cloud interaction studies," added CAPMEX field campaign co-lead investigator Soon-Chang Yoon, a researcher at the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Seoul National University in Korea. "This will be a very interesting experiment that can never happen again."
"Ramanathan's earlier research on atmospheric brown clouds demonstrated their importance in the polluted regions of the atmosphere," said Jay Fein, NSF program director for climate dynamics. "CAPMEX takes this work an important step forward with new micro- and nano-sensor technologies. These technologies will provide new estimates of solar irradiance, aerosol-cloud interactions, climate forcing and important components of the biogeochemical cycles of the East Asian and western Pacific Ocean region."
Satellite and ground observations began on August 1. Pre-inspection test flights are scheduled to begin August 9, with the field campaign expected to run through September 30.
"Black carbon in soot is a major contributor to global warming," said Ramanathan. "By determining the effects of soot reductions during the Olympics on atmospheric heating, we can gain much needed insights into the magnitude of future global warming."
Ramanathan's team has revolutionized the gathering of atmospheric data through the use of AUAVs that enable researchers to form dimensional profiles of clouds and other atmospheric masses at relatively low cost.
In previous studies, meteorological data gathered by the aircraft helped demonstrate that atmospheric brown clouds can diminish the solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface, warm the atmosphere at low altitudes and disrupt cloud formation.
With CAPMEX, scientists hope to improve their ability to deliver such assessments of particulate pollution effects more rapidly and enhance their value as a policymaking tool.
Miniaturized instruments on the aircraft measure a range of properties such as the quantity of soot and size of the aerosols upon which cloud droplets form. The instruments also record variables such as temperature, humidity and the intensity of sunlight that permeates clouds and masses of smog.
For CAPMEX, photonics instruments will be added to the aircrafts' payloads to help calculate the specific contributions of various aerosols to atmospheric heating.
Other new instruments such as auto-leveling platforms will enable researchers to improve estimates of how much dimming of sunlight takes place at the ocean surface because of pollution aerosols in the atmosphere.Bakara 33 ayet Meali
قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ فَلَمَّا أَنبَأَهُمْ بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ
(Bunun üzerine) Ey Adem
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f fluid). Large variation of the pore pressure and/or temperature could also induce significant stress changes that have to be accounted for when assessing the potential for induced seismicity.
in crustal energy (a factor often cited in news reports following large earthquakes), and the estimates cited in the examples from empirical observations are in general agreement with that definition.
Most existing fractures in the Earth’s crust are small and capable of generating only
Figure 4 North America stress map. The stress map displays the orientations of the maximum horizontal compressive stress (σH). The length of the stress symbols represents the data quality, with A being the best quality. Quality A data are assumed to record the orientation of σH to within 10°-15°, quality B data to within 15°-20°, and quality C data to within 25°. As can be seen from this global dataset, stress measurements are absent in many parts of North America and the offshore regions. Because stress measurements are important in the consideration of induced seismicity, their measurement, particularly in areas where data are sparse, could usefully contribute to understanding the potential for induced seismicity related to energy development. The tectonic regimes are NF for normal faulting, SS for strike-slip faulting, TF for thrust faulting, and U for an unknown regime. Topographic relief is indicated by green (lower elevations) to brown (higher elevations) shading. SOURCE: Data used to plot this map were accessed from www.world-stress-map.org/ (see Heidbach et al., 2008).
small earthquakes. Thus, for fluid injection to trigger a significant earthquake, a fault or faults of substantial size must be present that are properly oriented relative to the existing state of crustal stress, and these faults must be sufficiently close to points of fluid injection to have the rocks surrounding them experience a net pore pressure increase.
Injection of fluid in rocks causes an increase of the pore pressure and also modifies the state of the stress (Hsieh, 1996; NRC, 1990). The stress change is associated with a volume expansion of the rock due to the increase of the pore pressure, similar to the familiar thermal expansion experienced by materials (Box 2.3). However, the pore pressure perturbation
Stress Induced by Fluid Injection or Withdrawal
Injection or extraction of fluid into or from a permeable rock induces not only a pore pressure change in the reservoir but also a perturbation in the stress field in the reservoir and in the surrounding rock. The physical mechanism responsible for this hydraulically induced stress perturbation can be illustrated by considering the injection of a finite volume of fluid inside a porous elastic sphere surrounded by a large impermeable elastic body (see Figure). The magnitude of the induced pore pressure (Δρ), once equilibrated, is proportional to the volume of fluid injected.
Assuming that the sphere is removed from the surrounding body, the pore pressure increase (Δρ) induces a free expansion of the sphere (ΔV*), similar in principle to the familiar thermal expansion experienced by a solid subject in response to a temperature increase. To force the expanded sphere back to its earlier size requires the application of an external confining stress (Δσ*), which is then relaxed. The final state corresponds to a constrained expansion of the sphere (ΔV), which is less than the free expansion; this state can be associated with a stress perturbation (Δσ) that is isotropic and uniform inside the sphere, but nonisotropic and nonuniform outside the sphere. The magnitude of the stress perturbation decays away from the sphere, becoming negligible at a distance about twice the sphere radius. The stress induced inside the sphere is compressive when the pore pressure increases (fluid injection) but tensile if the pore pressure decreases from its ambient value (fluid withdrawal).
This example illustrates the fundamental mechanism by which the stress field in the rock is modified by injection or withdrawal of fluid. The complexities associated with geological settings—in particular, the actual shape of the reservoir, its size, as well as the nonuniformity of the pore pressure field—affect the nature of the stress perturbation. The horizontal and vertical stress variations within most geological reservoirs are rarely identical; inside a tabular reservoir of large lateral extent compared to its thickness, only the horizontal stress is affected by the pore pressure change.
In the case of fluid injection in a fractured impermeable basement rock, such as that which may be a target for development of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS; see also Chapter 3), the perturbation is only of a hydraulic nature and the stress change can generally be ignored.
An analysis of the pore pressure and stress perturbation indicates that, in general, fluid injection increases the risk of slip along a fault located in the region where the pore pressure has increased. In the case of fluid withdrawal, the region at risk is generally outside the reservoir (see also Nicholson and Wesson, 1990).
dominates over the stress variation and, when the consequence of fluid injection with regard to the induced seismicity is considered, the stress perturbations can often be ignored. Disregarding the stress change in the rock caused by injection is a conservative approach because these kinds of perturbations are usually of a stabilizing nature (see Appendix G for a detailed explanation).
Pore pressure increases in the joints and faults are potentially destabilizing, since they
Figure (a) Injection of a finite volume of fluid inside the porous elastic sphere embedded in a large impermeable elastic body induces a pore pressure increase Δρ inside the sphere as well as a stress perturbation Δσ inside and outside the sphere, caused by the expansion ΔV of the sphere. (b) If the sphere is freed from its elastic surrounding, it will expand by the amount ΔV* due to the pore pressure increase Δρ. (c) A confining stress Δσ* needs to be applied on the free sphere to prevent the expansion ΔV* caused by Δρ. If the material in the surrounding medium is much softer than the material in the sphere, then ΔV ΔV* and Δσ 0; if the medium is much stiffer, then ΔV 0 and Δσ Δσ*. Δσ refers only to the radial stress in the exterior region. Note: Syringe based on a concept from H.F. Wang (Wang, 2000).
cause a reduction of the slip resistance of a fault located in the region of pore pressure increase. In assessing the potential for induced seismicity, two basic questions arise: (1) What is the magnitude of the pore pressure change? and (2) What is the extent of the volume of rock where the pore pressure is modified in any significant manner? The magnitude of the induced pore pressure increase and the extent of the region of pore pressure change depend on the rate of fluid injection and total volume injected, as well as on two hydraulic properties of the rock, its intrinsic permeability (k) and its storage coefficient (S), and on the fluid viscosity (μ).
The permeability (k) is a quantitative measure of the ease of fluid flow through a rock; it depends strongly on the porosity of the rock (the volume percentage of voids in the rock volume) but also on the connectivity between pores. The storage coefficient (S) is a measure of the relative volume of fluid that needs to be injected in a porous rock in order to increase the pore pressure by a certain amount; the storage coefficient depends on the rock porosity in addition to the fluid and rock compressibility. The permeability (k) can vary by many orders of magnitude among rocks; for example, the permeability of a basement rock such as granite could be up to a billion times smaller than the permeability of oil reservoir sandstone (Figure 2.1).
However, the storage coefficient increases only by about one order of magnitude between a tight basement rock and high-porosity sandstone. The ratio k:μS is the hydraulic diffusivity coefficient (c), which provides a measure of how fast a perturbation in the pore
FIGURE 2.1 Comparison of permeability in oil and gas reservoirs utilizing permeability values for typical rock types and common building materials. The higher the connectivity between the pore spaces, the higher the permeability; for oil and gas reservoirs, higher permeability generally indicates greater ease with which the hydrocarbons will flow out of the reservoir and into a production well. Permeability is most commonly measured using a unit called a millidarcy (mD), and permeabilities can range between 1,000 mD (high permeability, comparable to beach sand) to very low permeability (0.000001 mD, which would describe the least permeable rocks such as shales). Other common materials (such as granite or brick) are noted on the upper part of the scale in this figure to give a sense of the range of permeabilities on the millidarcy scale. Although hydraulic fracturing has been used for decades to stimulate some conventional reservoirs, hydraulic fracturing is required to produce from low-permeability reservoirs such as tight sands and shales (left-hand side of the diagram). SOURCE: Adapted from King (2012).
pressure propagates in a saturated rock; like the permeability (k), the diffusivity (c) can vary over many orders of magnitude for different rocks. These parameters can be determined either from laboratory tests on drill core samples from wells or from pumping or injection tests, which have the advantage of providing estimates that are averaged over a scale relevant for reservoir calculations.
The intrinsic permeability of basement rocks is so low that the transport of fluid in these rocks can be thought of as taking place almost exclusively in the network of fractures that is pervading the crust. In other words, the rock itself can be viewed as being impermeable. Concepts of permeability and storage coefficient can be extended to fractures, where they transform into a transmissivity and storativity, with their ratio also having the meaning of diffusivity (see, e.g., Nicholson and Wesson, 1990; NRC, 1996).
The important point is that faults and fractures in basement rocks offer relatively little resistance to flow, and thus the equivalent permeability and diffusivity of these fractured rocks (with fractures and rocks viewed as a whole) can be very high. For example, the hydraulic diffusivity deduced from the time evolution of spatial spread of microseismic events measured during injection of water into a crystalline rock at Fenton Hill, an EGS site (Fehler et al., 1998), is about 0.17 m2/s (Shapiro et al., 2003), a value in the range of those for very permeable sandstones. The combination of high transmissivity, small storativity, and the planar nature of fractures implies that significant pore pressure changes can be transmitted over considerable distances (several kilometers [miles]) through a fracture network from an injection well.
In permeable rocks, where the fluid is dominantly transported by a connected network of pores, the injection of fluid from a well can be viewed as giving rise to an expanding “bulb,” centered on the well, which represents the region where the pore pressure has increased. The increase in pore pressure decreases with distance from the well until it becomes about equal to the initial pore pressure, prior to injection, at the edge of this expanding region. Once the size of this bulb becomes larger than the thickness of the permeable layer, the shape of this region becomes approximately cylindrical over the height of the layer. The region of perturbed pore pressure continues to grow radially until it meets bulbs growing from other injection wells or until it reaches the lateral boundaries of the reservoir (see also Nicholson and Wesson, 1990).
The dependence of the magnitude of induced pore pressure and of the size of the perturbed pore pressure region on the injection rate, the volume of fluid injected, and the rock hydraulic properties (permeability and storage coefficient) is complex. Numerical simulations are generally needed to establish these relationships, which depend on the geometry of the permeable rock. However, some general rules apply either at the early stage of injection when the bulb of increased pore pressure grows unimpeded by the interaction with the lateral boundaries of the reservoir or with other bulbs, or at a late stage of injection when the increase of the pore pressure is nearly uniform in the reservoir, which is here assumed
to be of finite extent (see Appendix H for the calculation of the pore pressure induced by injection into a disc-shaped reservoir).
At the early stage of injection, the size of the bulb will essentially depend on the diffusivity of the rock and on the duration of injection (equal to the ratio of injected volume over the injection rate). The maximum induced pore pressure is equal to the ratio of the injection rate over the permeability times a function of the duration of injection. This means that the bulb size increases but the maximum pore pressure decreases with increasing rock permeability, everything else being equal. In other words, the induced pore pressure dissipates faster with increasing permeability. At the late stage of injection, the induced pore pressure does not depend on the injection rate and on the permeability, because it becomes proportional to the ratio of the volume of fluid injected over the storage coefficient.
The extent of the induced pore pressure field and the magnitude of the induced pressure are both relevant when assessing the risk of induced seismicity. A larger pore pressure increase brings the system closer to the conditions for initiating slip on a suitably oriented fault, if such a fault exists; a larger region of disturbed pore pressure will increase the risk of intersecting and activating a fault.
Inducing a significant seismic event requires an increase of the pore pressure above levels that have existed prior to fluid injection and over a region large enough to encompass a fault area consistent with the magnitude of the earthquake. For example, an earthquake of magnitude M 3 results from a rupture area of about 0.060 km2 (corresponding to 15 acres). Such a situation was encountered at the Rangely, Colorado, oilfield starting in 1957, when sustained waterflooding operations (secondary recovery to improve petroleum production) over a period of several years caused the pore pressure to increase (Box 2.4). Eventually, pore pressure reached a level about 17 MPa (170 bars)2 above the preproduction pore pressure, a threshold at which a series of seismic events began to occur; the largest of these events was M 3.4. However, waterflooding would not be expected to cause any significant seismic activity if the pore pressure did not exceed the initial pore pressure in a reservoir. Operators generally do not exceed preproduction pore pressure during waterflooding projects because they tend to maintain relative balance between the volumes of fluid injected and extracted. Exceptions to this generally balanced condition for waterflooding and resulting induced seismicity are cited in Appendix C.
Observations and monitoring of hydraulic fracturing treatments indicate that generally only microseismic events (microseisms, M < 2.0; see Chapter 1) are produced because the volume of fluid injected is relatively small (see also Chapter 3 for further details). Despite the fact that hydraulic fracturing does increase pore pressure above the minimum in situ stress (typically σh), the area affected by the increase in pore pressure is generally small, remaining in the near vicinity of the created fracture.
2 MPa = megapascal; 1 MPa is equivalent to 10 bars or about 10 atmospheres of pressure.
Fluid extraction from a reservoir can cause declines in the pore pressure that can reach hundreds of bars. The declining pore pressure causes large contraction of the reservoir, which itself induces stress changes in the surrounding rock (Segall, 1989), in particular increasing horizontal stresses above and below the reservoir that could lead to reverse faulting (Figure 2.2). Grasso (1992) estimates that volume contraction of reservoirs from fluid withdrawal can cause earthquakes up to M 5.0.
Several examples of induced seismicity associated with fluid withdrawal and associated pore pressure decrease have been reported, notably at the Lacq gas field in France (Box 2.5). A study of induced seismicity associated with natural gas extraction in the Netherlands (Van Eijs et al., 2006) indicates that the three most important factors in producing seismicity are the pore pressure drop from pumping, the density of existing faults overlying the gas field, and the contrast in crustal stiffness between the reservoir rock and the surrounding rock.
Another proposed mechanism for initiating slip on preexisting faults is linked to the reduction of the vertical stress on the layers underlying the reservoir from which a large mass of hydrocarbons has been extracted (McGarr, 1991). In this mechanism, the buoyancy force of the Earth’s lithosphere will cause an upward movement in the part of the crust that has been unloaded, thereby inducing slip on preexisting faults at depth.
FIGURE 2.2 Observed faulting suggested to be associated with fluid withdrawal. Open arrows denote horizontal strain. In this interpretation, normal faults develop on the flanks of a field when the oil reservoir is located in a region of crustal extension. Reverse faults may develop above and below the reservoir if the reservoir is located in a region undergoing compression. Adapted after Segall (1989).
Induced Seismicity at the Rangely, Colorado, Oilfield
The Rangely, Colorado, induced seismicity experiment is an important milestone in the study of induced seismicity that firmly established the effective stress mechanism for induced seismicity. Water injection at the Rangely oilfield began in 1957 in response to declining petroleum production and decreased reservoir pressures. As a result of the waterflooding (secondary recovery) operations, reservoir pore pressures increased throughout the field, and by 1962 pore pressure in parts of the field substantially exceeded the original preproduction pressure of about 170 bars (17 MPa). In the same year the Uinta Basin Seismological Observatory,
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��接种率的可行选项都已用尽时才适用。
事实证明，它们在某些环境中可以有效提高疫苗接种率，但指令的有效性是非常具体的。 必须考虑强制接种疫苗对公众信心和公众信任以及接种疫苗的影响：一个社会和社区可以接受的可能在另一个社会和社区中可能无效和不可接受。
授权必须得到适当的政策考虑、全面的实施计划（包括豁免条款）和强大的民众沟通的支持。 归根结底，任务永远不应加剧在获得卫生和社会服务方面的社会不平等。
任何可能限制一个人的权利或行动的措施，例如封锁或授权，都需要确保心理健康和福祉得到照顾，预防/早期发现和管理家庭暴力的手段到位，那些受影响最大的人可以获得微观经济支持。
因此，无论是第 1 点：COVID-19 的稳定，第 2 点：安全的学校教育，还是第 3 点：关于任务和其他公共卫生和社会措施的对话，与社区的对话都需要继续作为应对措施的基石。
Omicron 在望并正在崛起，我们的关注和谨慎是正确的。 但是，正如我所说，现在的问题是 Delta，无论我们今天战胜 Delta，明天还是要在它最终飙升之前战胜 Omicron。
我们从事稳定大流行的业务，这意味着一次不是一种变体，而是所有变体。
感谢。Johnny Depp e Amber Heard divorziano ufficialmente: ad Amber 7 milioni di dollari e i cani
Dopo oltre un anno di battaglie legali e accuse reciproche, la relazione tra Johnny Depp e Amber Heard si è conclusa ufficialmente: da qualche ora, infatti, i due hanno raggiunto l'accorso per il divorzio. Pochi giorni fa la redazione del portale TMZ aveva pubblicato un articolo in cui riportava le parole del legale del celebre "pirata" di Hollywood secondo cui Amber Heard stava facendo di tutto per non arrivare a un accordo sul divorzio, solo per ottenere l'attenzione dei media.
Oggi arriva l'ufficialità: Johnny Depp e Amber Heard hanno divorziato. Nel dettaglio l'accordo raggiunto tra la coppia prevede che Johnny Depp prenderà tutta la collezione d'auto, le moto d'epoca e le proprietà immobiliari mentre ad Amber Heard andranno 7 milioni di dollari e i due cani. Il divorzio tra Depp e Heard si conclude dopo 15 mesi di dure battaglie legali, ora a Johnny Depp restano diverse proprietà a Los Angeles e Parigi e la famosa isola privata alle Bahamas. L'attrice Amber Heard invece terrà i due Yorkshire terrier Pistol e Boo e 7 milioni di dollari che secondo quanto dichiarato dai legali della Heard saranno devoluti in beneficenza: "Tutto quello che Amber voleva era il divorzio e l'ha ottenuto. E' un gran giorno per lei".Ogni volta la stessa storia! Fare un regalo gradito è sempre un problema! Non sai mai quello che possa piacere. Ti ritrovi ogni anno a dover scegliere tra mille idee ma nessuna realmente riesce a convincerti.
REGALA UN LIBRO
Un lettore ama sempre ricevere un buon libro. Ma ama di più quando può sceglierlo.9月17日报道，一名英国高级外交官埃德•米伦(Lloyd Milen)在周末接受了一家西班牙报纸的采访。当他回应关于在西班牙度假胜地圣安东尼奥，英国人阳台坠落的案件增多这一现象时，他用西班牙“balconing”一词来形容阳台坠落事件，并表示该事件频频发生是因为在英国没有阳台，英国人不习惯带有阳台的房间，而这些言论随后立刻在Twitter上成了笑柄。
米伦出生于米德尔斯堡，曾担任阿利坎特地区副领事。在他接受完采访之后，马德里律师路易斯·阿方索在Twitter上发表了一份访谈详情，使他登上了新闻头条。
这位外交官还坚称，在马加鲁夫激进派政党所在的蓬塔•巴列纳区(Punta Ballena)等地区，酒的价格过低。这遭到了当地西班牙政客的批评。
该西班牙报纸表示，“我们敦促他们控制饮酒，因为这里有不同的措施。在英国，杜松子酒有杜松子酒的味道。而在西班牙，杜松子酒也有杜松子酒的味道。”
路易斯说：“当我访问英国时，如果发生车祸，我现在有了一个借口。那就是在西班牙，我们不习惯靠左行驶。”
来自马略卡岛的急救服务工作者托尼·尼科劳·马丁在评论这位外交官的措辞时写道:“我们马略卡岛人不习惯下雪，所以我们滑雪时会从缆车里掉下来。领事先生，真是个讨厌的家伙。”
另一位Twitter用户回应表示，“这是西班牙的错。我们有阳台，卖便宜的酒。在西班牙通常没有水壶，但这并不意味着我们看到水壶就会往自己身上倒开水!!!”
网友维克多•桑茨表示自己不喜欢喝醉酒的英国游客，他写道:“解决办法这个问题的办法就是在英国也设置阳台，这样他们就能在那里自杀，而不是来这里给大家制造麻烦。”
从昨天下午到今天为止，米伦没有对Twitter上的强烈反应做出立即回应。
今年，三名英国人从同一栋楼摔下身亡。这些悲剧与安全缺陷有关，当地议会已经告诉业主必须纠正这些缺陷。
本月初，一名来自纽卡斯尔的20岁英国人在马加鲁夫酒店里小便时摔了一跤后因此受伤。随后，他在医院接受警方检查后被处以罚款。
8月初，一名英国人在上厕所时从马加卢夫六楼的阳台跳下，最终幸免于难。后来有消息称，在警方处罚他之前，就已经出院了。
“Balconing”一词是用来形容人们在阳台之间跳来跳去，或者从酒店露台上跳到下面的游泳池里的一种表达方式。但是现在它在西班牙却被用来描述阳台坠落的事件。
邻近伊比沙岛的聚会胜地圣安东尼奥的大部分阳台坠落都与过量饮酒有关。
上个月，市长阿方索·罗德里格斯·巴达尔呼吁采取新措施，解决“阳台坠落”问题。他在一次节日开幕式的演讲中说:“我们不能允许那些和我们一起玩的人，以这种荒谬的方式死亡。”
米伦说:“今年十分的艰难，因为很多家庭都受到了阳台坠落问题的影响。”
最新评论The fragments are known collectively as the Cairo Genizah (or Geniza) from the Hebrew for a document-store. Nearly a third of the materials are scattered around the world in universities and research institutes; the remaining two thirds are in Cambridge.The article gives several examples of the importance of the Geniza texts (light shed on the work of Maimonides, the text of the Jerusalem Talmud, etc.). There are also important early fragments of some of the the Hekhalot documents which clarify their original text and there are lots of magical amulets, recipes, and handbooks that vastly increase our knowledge of early Jewish magic.
Now, documents in all locations are being scanned and catalogued and within five years should be available to the world via the web, thanks to an initiative launched in 1999 by the Friedberg Geniza Project, an international foundation. The main player in the project is the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit (widely called the Geniza Unit), set up in the mid-1970s to manage the Cambridge collection.
The importance to Jewish studies research of this online archive is expected to be revolutionary. The Geniza is “the greatest single hoard of primary sources for the study of Judaism and Jewish history ever uncovered,” says the University of Manchester professor Philip Alexander. The Dead Sea Scrolls, he argues, “have gained huge publicity because they are earlier in date and because they throw light on the origins of Christianity.” But the Cairo documents “are much larger in bulk and more varied in content, and they illuminate the ‘mainline’ rather than a sectarian ‘branchline’ of Judaism — Christianity.”
Background on the digitization project is here and here.UCLA researcher have announced a discovery that should have garnered more attention in the media: a mouthwash that could effectively eliminate dental cavities. The study details how the researchers have been able to eliminate S. mutans bacteria – the main cause of tooth decay — while not killing good bacteria that helps fight tooth decay. Current mouthwash products act like nuclear bombs — killing good and bad bacteria indiscriminately. The scientists used new antimicrobial technology known as specifically targeted anti-microbial peptides, or STAMP.
This might not be good news for the dental industry. The research was funded by Colgate-Palmolive to develop a “smart bomb” to kill only harmful bacteria. Lead researcher, Dr. Wenyuan Shi says that “With this new antimicrobial technology, we have the prospect of actually wiping out tooth decay in our lifetime.” He compared that effect to how an herbicide kills both weeds and surrounding healthy grass. “We let the mouth grow grass, and we prevent the weeds from coming back.” This is why scientists make lousy ad executives. We grow grass in your mouth is not likely to be the final marketing slogan for Colgate-Palmolive.
Personally, I want to see the movie where a shadowy group of dentists called Opus Dent fights scientists known as the Priory of Stamp to destroy the formula that would end tooth decay. The secret location was hidden by Leonardo da Vinci in the hidden teeth of the Mona Lisa. The day is saved by a law professor who heroically and brilliantly learns the code. Now that is a movie.What are the steps in the writing process?
1. pre-writing 2. drafting 3. editing 4. publishing
What are the steps in the reading process?
1. pre-reading 2. reading 3. responding 4. exploring 5. applying
What are the types of reading?
1. shared reading 2. guided reading 3. independent 4. buddy 5. reading aloud
The teacher reads aloud while students follow along with individual copies of a book, a class chart, or a big book
The teacher supports students as they read texts at their reading levels. Students are grouped homogeneously
Students read a text independently and often choose the text themeselves
Two students read or reread a text together
Reading Aloud to Students
The teacher or other fluent reader reads aloud to students
What are grand conversations?
Conversations aimed to dig deeper into a story and deepen a student's comprehension.
What is the teacher's role in grand conversations?
Teachers participate and share their responses, ask questions, and provide information; The teacher also focuses students' attention on one or two aspects of the book that they did not talk about in the first part of the conversation.
What is the role of the student in grand conversations?
They take responsibility for their own learning as they voice their opinions and support their views with examples from the literature. They talk about what puzzles them, what they find interesting, their personal connections to the story, and connections they see between this story and others they have read.Ender’s Game is about a misunderstanding.
I know, I know. The story is about a terrible war and child soldiers and morality and all that. But at the core of the movie, which opens this weekend, and the book it’s based on is the failure to understand an alien species. Not to be too spoilery, but it is this basic confusion that fuels the conflict between humans and the alien civilization known as the Formics. And this inability to comprehend another intelligent species might be closer to the truth than is generally thought.
In most popular works of
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یادتان باشد، ما نام تمام خلیج های کشف شده دنیا را بلدیم و جای آن را نیز خوب می دانیم؛ پس، به طمع جایزه گرفتن، این فکر به ذهن تان نرسد که خلیج مکزیک یا خلیج بنگلادش یا خلیج فارس یا یک خلیج بی صاحب مانده در اقصی نقاط دنیا را به جای "خلیج عرب ها" به ما معرفی کنید یا بیل و کلنگ بردارید و جایی در کناره یک دریا را بکنید و بگویید این هم پيشرفتگي دريا در خشکي عرب ها که همان خلیج ع رب است! و بخواهید جایزه بگیرید! خیر! ما خودمان قورباغه را رنگ می کنیم و به جای قناری می فروشیم!"
جايزه خليج ع ربواژه "خلیـج عــرب" را در سال های اخیر زیاد شنیده ایم و می دانیم که «کشورهای عرب زیر خلیج فارس» به آن تعلق خاطر بسیاری دارند! مثلاً سردمداران کشورهای عرب پایین خلیج فارس، در نشست های خود در اتحادیه عرب واژه «خلیــــج العـــــربی» را به کار می برند؛ مسابقات فوتبالی با نام "کأس الخلیـج الـــعـربی" برپا می کنند در برخی محصولات خود از این نام استفاده می کنند و و و!
اما ما که سال ها درس جغرافیا خوانده ایم و به خیال خام خودمان، همه کشورها، کوه ها و دریاها و خلیج های دنیا را به خوبی می شناسیم، هر چه به ذهن خود فشار آورده ایم که این خلیج را در چه کتابی خوانده ایم، چه سالی بود، به یادمان نیامد که نیامد!
خلیج زیاد داریم؛ خلیج فارس که خلیج خود ما ایرانیان است! خلیج مکزیک، خلیج بنگلادش، خلیج عدن، خلیج ...، خلیج؛ اما خلیـــج ع رب؟! ما که نشنیده ایم!
شاید سواد ما نم کشیده یا به ما نگفته اند! برای این که مطمئن شویم این خلیج ع رب که می گویند، کجاست! صفحات طولانی تاریخ را دوبار و سه بار و صد بار ورق زدیم و هر چه کتاب و نقشه جغرافیایی داشتیم را زیر و رو کرده ایم؛ اما هر چه گشتیم، هیچ نیافته ایم!!
این قدر می دانستیم که خلیج به "پيشرفتگي دريا در خشکي می گویند" و باید وسعت معینی داشته باشند؛ اما گفتیم شاید اغراق کرده باشند و خلیج نبوده؛ اما از بس برای مردمان شبه جزیره زیر خلیج فارس اهمیت داشته، نام خلیج بر آن گذاشته اند! با این فرض، یک بار دیگر کل کره زمین را زیر و رو کردیم؛ اما دریغ از آبگیری، سدی، برکه ای به نام عرب!!!مطمئن شدیم که چیزی به نام خلیج ع رب در دنیای واقعیت وجود ندارد؛ اما نه! مگر می شود که این همه دولتمرد عاقل و بالغ عرب، برای چیزی که در دنیا نیست، اتحادیه تشکیل دهند و جام بگذارند و بیانیه بدهند و ...
حتماً ما اشتباه کرده ایم. جایی به نام خلیج عرب هست؛ اما ما از آن بی اطلاعیم! بنابراین، قاطعانه و مشتاقانه اعلام می کنیم که:
"به هر کس، ایرانی یا خارجی! عرب یا عجم! اروپایی یا آفریقایی! چینی یا هندی! آمریکایی یا استرالیایی! مکزیکی یا برزیلی! و هر ملت و ملیتی و جنس و جنسیتی، جایی که این خلیج عرب ها در آن واقع شده است را کشف کند، هزار دلار جایزه می دهیم!"
آری! آن قدر شیفته دیدن این خلیج ، که عرب ها هی از آن دم می زنند هستیم که حاضریم به کاشف آن هزار دلار جایزه بدهیم!
البته یادتان باشد، ما نام تمام خلیج های کشف شده دنیا را بلدیم و جای آن را نیز خوب می دانیم؛ پس، به طمع جایزه گرفتن، این فکر به ذهن تان نرسد که خلیج مکزیک یا خلیج بنگلادش یا خلیج فارس یا یک خلیج بی صاحب مانده در اقصی نقاط دنیا را به جای "خلیج عرب ها" به ما معرفی کنید یا بیل و کلنگ بردارید و جایی در کناره یک دریا را بکنید و بگویید این هم پيشرفتگي دريا در خشکي عرب ها که همان خلیج ع رب است! و بخواهید جایزه بگیرید! خیر! ما خودمان قورباغه را رنگ می کنیم و به جای قناری می فروشیم!
پس، خلیج ع رب را "کشف" کنید و هزار دلار! بله! 1000 دلار جایزه بگیرید!
برای گرفتن جایزه به این سایت بروید.
.: :.一个没有其他钱包。
二十世纪福克斯家庭娱乐公司祝贺密歇根州布里奇波特的斯蒂芬妮·m .上周赢得ThinkGeek 5月4日大奖。今年早些时候你被美塞苔丝用嘴吹走了吗？那么，这是你拥有一段电影历史的机会。
除了蓝光光盘上的一份死池外，本周的赢家还从电影《加文的钱包》中获得了一份真实的道具。和加文一样，你也可以参与针对比萨男孩的复杂报复阴谋，把钱包放在大约2002年的连锁店的末端，然后把贝耶稣从牛仔裤上弄得晕头转向。或者只是对你全新的官方道具感到高兴。
Deadpool 周二同时出现在蓝光和DVD上。你如何把一份免费拷贝放进你的玩家口袋，把加文的钱包装进你的口袋？请仔细阅读以下规则。
2016年44部电影将被极客(图片)注册为CNET用户。转到此页面顶部，点击 Join CNET 链接开始注册过程。如果您已经注册，则无需重新注册。请在下面留言。你可以留下你想要的任何评论。如果它有趣或有见地，它不会帮助你赢，但是我们在这里试图玩得开心，所以任何娱乐都是值得欣赏的。只留下一条评论。您只能输入此特定赠品一次。如果您输入多个注释，您将自动取消资格。获胜者将被随机挑选。获胜者将获得一( 1 )个蓝光版本的 Deadpool，外加一个道具，总零售价约为65美元。如果您被选中，将通过电子邮件通知您。获胜者必须在抽奖结束后三天内做出回应。如果您在此期间内未做出响应，将选择另一个获胜者。参赛作品可提交至美国东部时间5月9日下午12时。这里是我们的法律部门说我们必须包括的免�
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çalışmaların ise ciddi hatalar içermesi etkili oldu. Örneğin Türkiye?de sendikacılık-siyaset ilişkisinin ve partilerüstü politika olarak bilinen anlayışının ABD?den ithal edildiği, ABD?li sendikacı ve uzmanların yönlendirmesiyle şekillendiği yönünde yaygın bir kanı söz konusudur. Ayrıntıdan yoksun ve hatalı kimi ikincil kaynakların tekrarlanması sonucu bir tür karine mertebesine yükselen
bu kanı işçi hareketinin dinamiklerini, Türkiye?nin koşullarını ve sendikal deneyimi hesaba katmayan bir kalıp yargıdır. Kendi iradesi olmayan, ülke koşullarıyla bağı olmayan ABD güdümlü bir sendikal tarih veya sendikacılık-siyaset anlatısının fazlasıyla genellemeci ve faydacı olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Çalışmamız yol alırken sözünü ettiğimiz değişiklikler ortaya çıkmakla birlikte, sendika liderliğinin deneyimlerine önemli bir yer vermeye çalışarak ve bu deneyimin sendikacıları ve onların dolayımıyla işçi hareketini nasıl şekillendirdiği sorusunun yanıtını da arayarak başlangıçtaki temel hedefimizden de kopmamış olduk. Sonuçta Vesayetten Siyasete Türkiye?de Sendikacılık (1946- 1967) başlıklı bu çalışmaya ulaştık. Bu kısa yol hikayesinden sonra çalışmamızın temel sorunsalları ve tematik boyutları üzerinde durabiliriz.
Çalışmamız, 1946-1967 döneminde sendikacılık-siyaset-devlet ilişkilerini ele alıyor. Temel sorunsalımız ve varsayımımız vesayet ve siyaset ikilemi/karşıtlığı temelinde ortaya çıkıyor. ?Vesayetten siyasete? başlığı, seçilen dönemin iki farklı boyutunu ve aralarındaki gerilimi yansıtması nedeniyle tercih edildi. Bu başlık eğilim ve dinamikleri daha açık ifade etmenin yanında, etimolojik ve tarihsel açıdan da dönemin sendikacılık-siyaset-devlet ilişkilerinin
yönüne işaret ediyor. Siyaset ile vesayet arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Kuşkusuz vesayetin kendisi de bir siyaset tarzı olmakla birlikte, konumuz bağlamında vesayet bir başka gücün veya erkin denetimi ve yol göstericiliğinde yürütülen kısıtlı ve boyunduruk
altındaki bir sendikacılığı; siyaset ise bu kısıtlılık ve denetimlerin zayıfla(tıl)masını ve/veya etkisizleş(tiril)mesini; siyasallaşmış, kamusal karar alma ve yürütme süreçleri üzerinde etkili örgütlü ve özerk bir güç haline gelmiş bir sendikacılığı ifade ediyor.
Çalışmamızda Türkiye?de sendikacılığın vesayetçi/paternalistpartikülarist evreden, siyasallaşmaya, sınıfsal davranış evresine yöneliminin hikâyesini anlatmaya çalışacağız. Dönem boyunca oluşan farklı sendikal eğilimlerin ortaya çıkış koşullarını, birbirleriyle
etkileşimini irdeleyeceğiz. Çalışmamız kurumsal-yapısal bir anlatıyla sınırlı olmayacak; ele aldığımız dönemi akışkan, bir önceki ve sonraki dönemlerle ilişki halinde ve aynı zaman kesitinde kişisel, siyasal, toplumsal, iktisadi ve uluslararası katmanları olan bir süreç olarak irdelemeye çalışacağız. Bu nedenle kimi zaman siyaset bilimi, uluslararası ilişkiler, hukuk ve iktisat disiplinlerine de uzanan disiplinlerarası bir tutum içinde olacağız.
Çalışmada birbirini destekleyen araştırma yöntemleri kullanmaya çalıştık. Öncelikle birincil kaynakların çalışmamızda tayin edici ağırlığa sahip olduğunu söylemeliyiz. Uluslararası ve ulusal arşivlerde yer alan belgeler, dönemin tanıklarıyla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler, dönemin gazete ve dergilerinin, sendika yayınlarının, Meclis tutanaklarının taranması, sendika, parti ve kurum belgelerinin ve nihayet konuya ilişkin literatürün incelenmesi
yararlandığımız başlıca araştırma yöntemleridir. Tarihin cansız tanıkları arşivler ve kütüphanelerden bulup çıkarttığımız belgeler; izini bulduğumuz ama kendisini bulamadığımız belgeler ile tarihin canlı tanıkları ile yapılan ve fakat tüm uğraşılarımıza rağmen yapılamayan söyleşiler için harcanan çabalar araştırma aşamasının çok büyük bir bölümü oluşturdu. Araştırmamız sırasında bulduğumuz izler ve ipuçları bizi başka kaynaklara götürdü. Yeni kaynaklar ise tezin tasarımında ve hacminde değişikliklere yol açtı.
Çalışmamızda doğal olarak ikincil kaynaklara da geniş yer verdik.
Ancak çoğu zaman ikincil kaynakları birinci kaynaklarla desteklemek veya teyit etmek durumunda kaldık. Yine görüşmelerle, belgeler ve ikincil kaynaklar arasında farklılıklar ortaya çıktığında bu farklılığı giderecek yeni kaynaklar bulmaya çalıştık, bunu yapamadığımızda çelişik durumu gerekçelerini açıklayarak olduğu gibi, çalışmamıza aktardık. Özellikle görüşmeler ile belgeler arasında yaşanan çelişkileri gidermek üzere yeni görüşmeler yaptık.
Kaynaklara ulaşmada ve kaynaklardan yararlanmada karşılaştığımız sorunlar sadece kişisel bir boyut taşımıyor, emek tarihi yazımının sorunları açısından özel bir önem arz ediyor. O nedenle kaynaklara erişmede ve yararlanmada yaşadığımız sorunlar ile yararlandığımız
kaynakların özelliklerine değinmek istiyoruz.
Çalışmada yararlandığımız kaynakların önemli bir bölümü birincil nitelikte olup ulusal ve uluslararası arşivlerden sağlanmıştır.
Yararlandığımız başlıca arşivler, the George Meany Memorial Archives (GMMA), the National Archives of United Kingdom (TNA), the International Institute of Social History (IISH), the US National Archives and Record Administration (NARA) ve the Agency
for International Development (AID) gibi uluslararası arşivler ile Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi (BCA), Türkiye Sosyal Tarih Araştırma Vakfı (TÜSTAV) ve Tarih Vakfı arşivleri gibi ulusal arşivler ve kimi kişisel arşivlerdir. Çalışmamızda bu arşivlerden yer vereceğimiz
belgelerin çok önemli bir bölümü ilk kez kullanılmış olacaktır.
Dahası, tezin gövdesi bu kaynaklara dayalı olarak inşa edilmiştir.
Emek tarihi yazımında çok az veya hiç kullanılmamış bu nadir kaynakları ve tanıklıkları birlikte değerlendirerek yeni bulgulara ve bazı özgün sonuçlara ulaşmaya çalıştık.
Emek tarihi çalışmalarının sınırlı olmasının önemli bir nedeni kullanılabilir/erişilebilir kaynakların ve arşivlerin yetersizliğidir.
Ancak geçmişte ciddi bir engel oluşturan bu gerekçenin etkisinin kısmen azaldığını gözlemledik. Devlet Arşivlerinde Cumhuriyet tarihine ilişkin giderek daha fazla belgenin araştırmacılara açılması emek tarihi araştırmaları için son derece önemlidir. Örneğin
Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi Koleksiyonu (BCA CHPK) erken Cumhuriyet dönemi emek tarihi ve sendika siyaset ilişkisine dair çok önemli yeni belgeler sunmaktadır.
Ancak araştırmacıların kullanımına açılan devlet arşivlerinin kapsamı ve bileşimi son derece sınırlıdır. Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT), İçişleri Bakanlığı, Milli Güvenlik Kurulu (MGK) Genel Sekreterliği, Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Çalışma Bakanlığı ve Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (EGM) gibi kilit kurumların arşivleri henüz araştırmacı kullanımına açılmamıştır.(2) Kimi kurumlar, özellikle Bilgi Edinme Yasasının ardından özel bir izin prosedürüne ve kurumun
seçiciliğine bağlı olarak araştırmacılara çalışma olanağı tanımakla birlikte, kurum arşivlerinin tasnif edilerek araştırmacılara açılması söz konusu değildir. Devletin sendikalara ilişkin değerlendirmelerinin, sendikalar ile devlet arasındaki yazışmalarının ve belgelerinin yer aldığı bu arşivler sendika ve emek tarihi yazımı açısından son derece yaşamsaldır. Sendikalarla ilgili en kapsamlı arşivler İçişleri Bakanlığı, Çalışma Bakanlığı ve EGM bünyesindedir.
Bu arşivler açılmaksızın siyasal ve sosyal tarih yazımı eksikli olmaya devam edecektir.(3)
Bu kısıtlılıklar yanında yeni olanaklar da ortaya çıkmaktadır.
TÜSTAV tarafından tasnif edilerek kullanıma açılan Komintern arşivlerinin Türkiye?ye ilişkin bölümü ile DİSK ve çeşitli sendikaların arşivleri emek tarihi araştırmaları konusunda yeni olanaklar yaratmaktadır.
(4) Çalışmamız sırasında TÜSTAV Lastik-İş Koleksiyonunun emek tarihi açısından son derece kıymetli bir kaynak olduğunu fark ettik. Hollanda?da faaliyet y
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disse:
“Hey, quanto tempo!
Come stai?
Ora sono felicemente sposata.
Mio marito è un uomo molto intelligente e un esperto uomo d’affari.
Sai quanto prende?
15.000 euro al mese.”
Nel sentire quelle parole, gli occhi dell’uomo diventarono lucidi e qualche lacrima scese sul suo viso.
Nonostante i dieci anni, ancora non aveva del tutto superato quel rifiuto.
Pochi secondi dopo il marito di lei fece ritorno dalla toilette e, prima che la moglie potesse dire una parola, nel vedere l’uomo esclamò:
“Capo, anche tu qui!
Che piacere incontrarti!
Vedo che hai conosciuto mia moglie.”
Poi si girò verso la moglie e disse:
“Lui è il mio capo.
Il progetto da 100 milioni di euro al quale sto lavorando da tanto è suo.
Nonostante le sue doti e il suo talento ha deciso di rimanere single.
Lui tempo fa ha amato follemente una ragazza, ma non è mai riuscito a conquistare il suo cuore perché non rientrava nei suoi “standard economici!”
Pensa che beffa!
Ora lui è uno degli uomini più ricchi della città!”
La donna, in totale stato di shock, non pronunciò neanche una parola.
Resta single…
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che ti fa sentire importante, che spegne il telefono quando è con te, che non si preoccupa di ciò che dicono gli altri, che ti guarda negli occhi quando gli parli, che ti dimostra che sa ascoltare, non solo sentire.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che cucina per te con amore, che ti parla di ciò che le/gli piace, che non vede l’ora di arrivare a sera per raccontarti le sue giornate, che vuole che sia tu il primo/ la prima a sapere le sue novità.
Resta single finché non trovi la persona che mollerebbe tutto pur di stare con te, che non ha paura di rischiare, che vuole starti accanto soprattutto quando ci sono dei problemi da risolvere, che ti dimostra di amarti davvero.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ti scrive “Fammi sapere quando arrivi a casa, scrivimi!”, e rimane sveglio/a finché non gli/le scrivi.
Resta single finché non trovi la persona che ti presenterà con onore e piacere alla sua famiglia, che ti inviterà nelle grigliate estive con i parenti, che non vedrà l’ora di trascorrere il Natale insieme a te e ai genitori.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona in grado di chiederti scusa quando sbaglia, disposta a fare il primo passo anche se non dovrebbe, solo perché non sopporta l’idea di stare senza di te o non poterti parlare.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona lungimirante, che mantiene le promesse che fa, che vuole includerti in tutte le sue attività e che fa tanto affidamento sul tuo parere, tanto da cambiare i suoi piani.
Resta single finché non trovi la persona che ti fa capire che sei sempre al centro dei suoi pensieri, anche quando lavora o quando è in un posto meraviglioso senza te.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che è disposta ad insegnarti qualcosa e che non vede l’ora di farlo.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che vuole farti migliorare in ciò che serve per te, per la tua autostima, per la tua crescita, per il tuo orgoglio.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che correrebbe da te anche alle quattro del mattino solo perché glielo hai chiesto.
Resta single finché non incontri davvero la persona che vuole rimanere al tuo fianco per sempre e continua a dimostrartelo.
Resta single finché non trovi la persona che ti fa battere forte il cuore ogni volta che la vedi e che ti fa sentire sempre meglio.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ti fa camminare dal lato sicuro del marciapiede.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona con cui faresti tutto, anche ciò che non ti piace, a condizione di stare con lei.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che non abbia paura di sbandierare in piazza il suo amore per te.
Resta single finché non trovi una persona che non cerca di cambiare lati del tuo carattere.
Resta single finché non incontri quella persona che senti di non voler lasciare per nessun motivo.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ti porta la colazione a letto facendo un cuore con dei biscotti.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che non smetteresti mai di baciare.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona con cui smetti di litigare e cerchi di risolvere sempre le discussioni a priori.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona con cui puoi parlare di tutto e che ti parla di tutto.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ti fa notare ciò che gli dà fastidio senza tenersi le cose dentro.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona di cui ami anche i difetti.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che si ferma a godere insieme a te la brezza di vento che ti sfiora la pelle durante una piacevole passeggiata.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che rimarrebbe con te a guardare le stelle per sempre.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che guarda con te nella stessa direzione.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ti rende meravigliosamente folle.
Resta single finché non trovi quella persona che ogni giorno non fa fatica a dimostrarti il suo amore attraverso i piccoli gesti, perché non è una fatica, è un piacere.
Fino ad allora, resta single.
Brano di Jonathan Congiu
Voglio essere single, ma insieme a te…
Voglio che tu esca a bere una birra con gli amici.
Voglio che, nel pieno dei postumi di una sbornia, mi chieda di raggiungerti perché desideri stringermi tra le braccia e voglio accoccolarmi accanto a te.
Voglio che, appena sveglia, parli con me di tutto quello che ti passa per la testa ma che ti senta libera di fare dei piani diversi per il resto della giornata.
Io farò altrettanto.
Voglio che mi racconti delle tue serate con gli amici.
Che tu mi dica di quel ragazzo al bar che non smetteva di guardarti.
Voglio che mi scrivi quando sei ubriaca per dirmi cose senza senso, solo per assicurarti che anche io ti sto pensando.
Voglio ridere mentre facciamo l’amore, magari perché ci sentiamo goffi mentre sperimentiamo tra le lenzuola.
Voglio che, mentre siamo con i nostri amici, tu mi prenda per mano e mi porti in un’altra stanza perché non resisti più e vuoi fare l’amore con me proprio lì, in quel momento.
Già ci vedo mentre cerchiamo di essere più silenziosi possibile per non farci sentire.
Voglio mangiare con te, voglio sentirmi libero di parlarti di me e che tu faccia lo stesso.
Voglio immaginare l’appartamento dei nostri sogni, pur sapendo che forse non andremo mai a vivere insieme.
Voglio che tu mi racconti dei tuoi piani senza capo né coda.
Voglio che tu mi sorprenda, che tu mi dica “Prendi il passaporto, partiamo!”
Voglio aver paura insieme a te.
Voglio fare cose che non farei con nessun altra, solo perché con te mi sento sicuro.
Voglio rientrare a casa ubriaco dopo una serata con gli amici e voglio che tu mi prenda il viso tra le mani, mi baci e mi stringa forte.
Voglio che tu abbia la tua vita, che decida su due piedi di partire per un viaggio.
Che mi lasci qui, solo ed annoiato, ad aspettare che appaia un tuo “ciao” su Facebook.
Non voglio sempre partecipare alle tue serate fuori e non voglio sempre doverti invitare alle mie.
Così potremo raccontarcele a vicenda il giorno dopo.
Voglio qualcosa che sia, allo stesso tempo, semplice… ma non troppo.
Qualcosa che mi metta in testa mille domande ma che mi consenta di conoscere la risposta appena sono vicino a te.
Voglio che pensi che io sia carino, che tu sia orgogliosa di dirlo quando siamo insieme.
Voglio sentirti dire che mi ami, proprio come farò io con te.
Voglio che mi lasci camminare davanti a te così puoi goderti la vista del mio sedere.
Voglio fare dei piani, anche se non sappiamo se li realizzeremo oppure no.
Voglio essere tuo amico, la persona con la quale ami uscire e divertirti.
Voglio che non perda il desiderio di flirtare con altri, ma che torni da me sempre, quando la serata volge al termine.
Perché forse io sarò andato a casa prima, senza di te.
Voglio essere la persona con cui adori fare l’amore ed addormentarti subito dopo.
La persona che si leva di torno mentre lavori e che adora osservarti quando ti perdi nella musica che ami.
Voglio avere una vita da single, ma con te.
Così la nostra vita di coppia potrà essere uguale a quella che abbiamo oggi, come single, ma vissuta insieme.
Un giorno ti troverò.مدیرعامل صندوق ضمانت بخش تعاون اعلام كرد
حل مشكل آورده متقاضیان با تشكیل تعاونی
مسیرساز: مدیرعامل صندوق ضمانت سرمایه گذاری بخش تعاون مشاركت و حضور جدی تر تعاونی ها در طرح اشتغال روستایی را خواهان شد و اظهار داشت: اگر متقاضیان وام اشتغال روستایی در قالب تعاونی ها تشكیل و ساماندهی شوند، احتمال شكست طرح كمتر خواهد بود.
مهدی حسین نژاد در گفت وگو با ایسنا، حضور پررنگ بخش تعاون در طرح اشتغال روستایی را خواهان شد و اظهار داشت: وزارت تعاون در حال اجرای طرح "روستا-تعاون" برای بهره مندی از دستاوردهای طرح اشتغال روستایی است و معتقدم باید طرح های تعاونی را بانك پذیر نماییم تا تعاونی ها بتوانند از فرصت پیش آمده به نحو مطلوبی استفاده كنند.
وی افزود: به تازگی وزیر تعاون، كار و رفاه اجتماعی مسئولیت ساماندهی ۱۱ استان مرزی در این طرح را به معاونت تعاون وزارتخانه واگذار كرده اند كه سرعت كار بیشتر شده است.
مدیرعامل صندوق ضمانت سرمایه گذاری بخش تعاون متذكر شد: تعاونی ها به علت آنكه عده خیلی از افراد را گرد هم آورده و مشاركت اجتماعی به وجود می آورند بهترین قالب برای اجرای طرح اشتغال روستایی هستند. در بخش تعاون، هز
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室的门都被我推开看过了。我向房间里探头张望的时候，发现每个诊室里边的医生都连头也不抬一下，似乎都很忙碌的样子，脸孔都像刚从冰箱里拿出来似的，千篇一律木然没有表情地悬在一张张办公桌后面，身体萎缩得像不存在一样，仿佛只是一件件白大褂空洞洞地挂在椅子上。
我没有发现我感到信任的人。
一个中年的相当肥硕的妇女从分检处那边一扭一扭走过来，我注意到她那掩在一层厚厚的脂粉下面的脸孔很不高兴，身体的肌肉显然已经相当松弛。她对我说，“请坐到候诊椅子上去。”我说，“我想找一个合适的医生。”
她说，“医生不是可以由你挑的。”
我说，“可是，我的病比较特殊。”
“怎么特殊?所有的人都特殊。”她有些不耐烦。
“我的左腿疼。可是，”我低头看了一眼我的假腿，“你肯定看到了，我其实已经没有左腿了。”
她的眼睛里流露出奇怪的神情，“既然你知道你没有了左腿……”
“这正是我来这里的原因。”
她向后闪了一大步，疑惑地上上下下打量了我一会儿，然后转身就离开了。
我追在她身后，着急地解释，“我不是没事找事，虽然我的左腿没有了，可是它的确像有一样疼。”
她不再理我，一句话也不肯再说，好像说一个字都会伤了她的元气。
我只好坐到候诊室的椅子上等待。
我坐了一小时或是两小时，没人叫我。我想，一定是分检处的那个胖女人做了手脚，她根本就不相信我，我再坐上一个小时或两个小时，恐怕也不会叫到我了。
于是，我就起身离开了。
我回到家已是傍晚时分，天空已开始昏暗，云彩里好像被揉进去了许多残灰焦炭，一块黑一块黑地暂时处于固体状态。
我心里咯噔一下，被什么东西凝固起来。
果然，推开家门的一瞬间，我发现客厅里坐满了陌生人，男男女女都围着我丈夫，指手画脚，甚至可以说是手舞足蹈，房间里显得水泄不通，空气也十分混浊，烟雾缭绕，还有一股浓烈的生人气味，嘈杂声像波浪似的在客厅的墙壁之间来来回回撞击，声音与气味挤在一起。不知我的眼睛是怎么回事，我恍惚还看见桌子上有一些手指一样大小的微型人，(这怎么可能呢?)他们全都一起向我看着。我由于害怕陌生人，没敢仔细朝客厅张望，就迅速一闪身溜过门厅，踅进卧房，躺到床上，假装没看到他们。
客厅那边不断传来叽叽喳喳的声音，似乎他们正在热烈地讨论着什么。我想不明白，他为什么要招来这么多陌生人到家里，平时他和我一样，一向都是不好客的，甚至有时候我憋闷极了，拉他到阳台上听听左邻右舍的家常闲话，或者是从阳台向楼下的石板小径上的人影张望一会儿，观看一个陌生的年轻女子举着一把伞款款走过的风韵，或者倾听一位年迈的老者用拐杖探路时木然乏味的敲击声，他一向都不感兴趣。他只是死死守住我们两个人的一成不变的日子，全心全意围着我一个人转，特别是我截肢以后，他几乎就成为了我的左腿，而对其他的人与事相当漠然。随着岁月的流逝，他已经自然而然地成为我的一部分，尽管我们最初的某些东西无能为力地丢失或死去了，但我们的关系就像一个陈旧而毫不含糊的概念，稳固忠实。我们淹没在日常生活的琐事之中，正是这些琐事掩饰了我们的某种距离。
有一次，也是傍晚，我站在阳台上看天，天欲将下雨的样子，风却很是干爽，天空的颜色特别浓烈刺目，红的地方像凡·高割下来的那只血淋淋的耳朵，黄的地方就像他指尖流出来的一朵一朵晃眼的向日葵，青黑的地方像噩梦伸手不见五指。我向楼下一排排浓郁的树木望去，夕阳把树冠的一侧染得金红，而另一侧却埋在阴影里，绿得发黑。我冲屋里说，“你快过来看啊，树干都成了阴阳人。”他站在厨房洗菜池前，高大的身材如同一座废墟，一截残垣，伫立在已经木然凋零的五脏六腑之上。他脚底下一动不动，手里专注地洗菜，对我的召唤无动于衷，也不回应我，只有哗哗啦啦的流水声传到阳台上。我又喊了他一声，隔了半天，他才懒洋洋地说了声，“这有什么好看的。”他对外界事物越来越没有兴趣了。
有时他站在卫生间梳头发，水龙头哗哗啦啦流着细细的水，他不时地用梳子淋了水往头发上梳，一梳就是半小时。一个男人，用半小时来梳理头发，若不是穷极无聊，肯定就是想用缜密的头发来遮掩空虚的思维。
这会儿，我躺在床上，习惯性地随便举起一本书，还拿着一枝笔在书页上勾勾画画。我听到有人砰砰关门，还有人咝咝啦啦挪凳子。那边的声响使我已经看过的半页书忽然中断，而且一点也想不起来刚才都看了什么，画了什么。书上的内容一下子无影无踪。
我咳嗽一声，想让思路追上刚才书本里的记忆，可是，我的脑膜却不停地震动起来，眼球也干燥得转不动。我只好放下书，合目静躺。我又顺手打开床头的小收音机，脑中有一东西随着收音机讲话的频率震动。
这时，我的丈夫吱扭一声推开卧室的房门，我紧紧闭上眼睛，做出睡得很深的样子。他过来俯下身摇晃我的肩，“宝贝，醒醒，我们该吃饭了。”
我睁开眼睛，闻到他身上飘下来的花生油气味和白米饭的馨香。
我说，“他们都走了?”
“谁?谁走了?”
我说，“家里不是来了很多人吗?他们来做什么?”
他说，“你怎么睡糊涂了，家里根本就没有来什么人。”
我有些不高兴，“我进门时看到他们了，整整坐了一屋子人，有什么好隐瞒的。”
“我一直在厨房做饭，听到你回家了。见你进了门就钻进卧室，我想你可能是累了，打算烧好饭再叫你起来吃呢。家里没有人来啊。”
我疑惑地看着他，心里打了个闪，想不出家里有什么事非要背着我。
我不再与他争执，事实在我心里明镜一般。
我起身到客厅转了一圈，他一直闷声不响地跟在我身后。我的目光在客厅里左左右右打量的时候，我发现他的眼珠也随着我的视线转来转去，局促不安的表情清清爽爽地写在脸孔上。我把眼睛眯起来，似乎在太阳光底下走动一样，因为我不想让他明晰地看到我的目光正落在哪里，我知道他一直在瞧着我。客厅仿佛没有什么异样，不像有人来过，一小时前这里的杯盘狼藉、烟雾缭绕以及喧哗吵闹全都消隐不见、匿迹无痕了，只有一点揭穿了此刻风平浪静的骗局——那就是还不及消失殆尽的生人气味。我抬起头看他，他的嘴唇有些颤抖。
我忽然不忍心说穿什么，上去拉住他的手，“好了，我们吃饭吧。”
“宝贝，你怎么了，这些日子总是疑神疑鬼的。”他一边说着，一边从后边用手臂搂住我的腰。
今天他第二次叫我“宝贝”了，这人多奇怪啊，他已经很久没有这样叫我了，显然是心虚在做祟。
“没什么，只是……只是，都太远了。”我说。
“什么太远了?”他搂着我的腰，往门厅饭桌靠近，“你是指去医院太远吗?今天早晨你没叫醒我就一个人走了，本来我是要陪你去的。”
我说，“我不是这个意思。”
“那是什么?”停了一会儿，他又说，“别乱想了!现在你的左腿虽然没有了，但是并不妨碍我们一起吃饭，一起做爱，一起呆着。我们亲密无间，相依相伴，不吵不闹，能够如此的家庭已经不多见了。”
我没有吱声，只是靠在他的胸臂里，随着他的身体慢慢移动到餐桌旁。
他先坐了下来
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日具有重要意义。依据该规定，在商评委提供了交邮证据，且邮寄材料并未退回时，应视为该材料在文件发出之日起15日送达该当事人。此时，商评委已完成了关于文件送达的举证责任。若该当事人主张其并未收到该文件，其应去邮局调取相应证据予以举证，若不能证明邮局并未送达该邮件，则应按照实施条例的相关规定，推定其在商评委交邮后的15日收到了该文件。
法院上述关于送达举证责任的划分，明显缺乏对操作性的考虑，会给商标行政机关的实践造成极大困扰。按此逻辑，在驳回复审或异议复审案件申请人无法提供邮戳日时，若其主张商标局并未交邮，则商标局需要对该当事人是否签收进行举证，否则将视为商标局并未送达该文件。这将导致商标评审程序的受理期限形式审查无法正常进行，明显背离了《商标法实施条例》第十一条规定的立法初衷。综上，在商评委提交了邮局出具的交邮证明的情况下，应视为已完成了举证责任。此时，举证责任应发生转移，若原告仍主张其未收到相关文件，则需提供邮局的相关证明，否则将视为主张不成立。
（八）当事人被吊销营业执照案件的审理
2012年上半年，因我委在系争商标注册人被注销或吊销营业执照情况下其商标可否获准注册问题上与法院存在分歧导致败诉的案件比例为4%。对于此类案件的审理，一中院曾于今年年初向我委发出司法建议书，认为应从被异议商标尚未获准注册以及节约社会资源等因素综合考虑，认定被异议商标不应予以注册。我委在回复中认为，在现行法律框架下，不宜直接以此为由不予核准注册或撤销注册。据了解，在企业登记管理实践中，确实存在被吊销营业执照的企业恢复经营资格的情况；而且虽然企业被吊销了营业执照，但是依据《公司法》及相关法律规定，在其办理注销手续前，仍然享有处分自身财产的权利。因此，在系争商标主体尚未注销的情况下，直接不予核准或撤销该商标可能会剥夺被吊销营业执照企业的财产处分权或其他合法权益。
目前，法院关于此类案件判决的标准并不统一。在第3848227号“REGITAR”商标异议复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院认为被异议商标申请注册人已被吊销营业执照达三年之久，其未在合理期限内办理公司清算和注销手续，也未在合理期限内转让被异议商标，可推定其已无使用被异议商标的主观意图，从被异议商标尚未获准注册以及节约社会资源等因素综合考虑，认定被异议商标不应予以注册。在第1566589号“康明”商标争议行政诉讼案中，商评委根据在案证据认定争议商标的注册构成了第三十一条后半段所指情形，应予撤销。但一审法院认为，即使第三人在争议商标申请注册之前已经在冷却塔商品上使用“康明”商号或商标且具有一定影响力，但鉴于其被吊销营业执照至今已长达三年之久，其已丧失将“康明”作为商号或商标从事生产经营活动的资格，相关公众在客观上亦不存在产生混淆的可能性。在此基础上，商评委依据商标法第三十一条撤销争议商标已无实际意义和必要，应予纠正。
在第4111700号“东胶及图”商标异议复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院合议庭却表达了与前两个案件相反的观点。在本案中，商评委判定被异议商标应予核准注册。原告在诉讼中提出第三人已被吊销营业执照，其已丧失被异议商标的申请主体资格。法院认为，第三人的营业执照虽然已被吊销，但其并未被注销，其法人主体资格仍存续。在此情况下，不能视为第三人已丧失申请被异议商标的主体资格，原告的上述主张不能成立。
（九）漏审评审请求的问题
2012年上半年，因漏审评审请求而败诉的一审案件共9件，占败诉案件的7%，包括漏审引证商标与漏审当事人提出的法律依据。关于“漏审”，一种情况是评审裁决确实有所疏漏，未对当事人的理由或者引证商标作出全面评述；另一种情况则是由于当事人表述不清，造成审查员和法官理解不一致。如第1490326号“避风塘”商标异议复审案件，原告在异议复审理由中认为“避风塘”是其企业字号及商标，不是一种烹调方法，用作饮食服务及相关商品的商标具备显著性。二审判决即以原告在异议复审时涉及到了被异议商标的显著性为由，认定商评委漏审异议理由，属于程序违法。而与此情形相反，在此前的第3865115号“金灵JINLING”商标争议案件中，原告主张其“JINLING”字号及商标具有很高知名度，第三人知悉此事实并受让争议商标，进行不正当竞争，产生了不良影响。商评委据此将争议商标是否损害原告字号权及是否构成以不正当手段抢注行为等作为焦点问题进行了审理，法院判决认为超越职权，程序违法。
对第一类情况，我委应引起重视，积极应对。一方面，应坚持效率与质量并重，加强对评审案件审理质量的控制与管理，全面细致地对当事人的评审请求进行审查。另一方面，在评审实践中，由于申请人或者代理人的水平参差不齐，评审申请书中没有明确提出应适用的法律条款或者虽提出相关条款，但在陈述理由时却顾左右而言他的情况并不少见，这给审查员归纳案件焦点问题增加了很大的困难。在对当事人提出的法律适用或引证商标的引用可能产生分歧时，可以通过书面或电话方式与当事人进行沟通，要求其予以明确。而对第二类情况，商评委与人民法院在认识上存在分歧，应加强沟通，就案件争议焦点确定问题及程序违法和瑕疵的界定问题作进一步的交流。
（撰稿人：徐琳）Suya sızan yağı temizlemek için çeşitli yöntemler vardır. Ama hemen hemen hiç biri yüzde yüz temizliği garanti edemezler. Deterjan tarzı temizleyiciler, su ile yağ arasında bir tabaka oluşturarak yağ tabakasını suyun yüzeyinde tutmaya çalışırlar. Yağı damlacıklar haline getiren bu sistemde, yağ dibe batmadan yüzeyden temizlenmeye çalışılır. Bristol Üniversitesinde geliştirilen manyetik sabun ise tüm bu yöntemleri değiştirmeye aday gözüküyor.
Araştırmacılar yaptıkları çalışmalarda, ağız temizleme sularında ve kumaş temizleyicilerde kullanılan klorür ve bromür iyon bazlı deterjanlara benzer bir karışımla yağı toplayabilen manyetik bir sabun ürettiler.
Bir test tüpünde yapılan deneyde, üst kısma yerleştirilen bir mıknatıs ile manyetik sabunun, tüm kirli solüsyonu toplayıp mıknatıs üzerinde topladığı görüldü.
“Henüz herkesin kullanımına sunulmaya hazır olmasa da gelecek için umut vaat eden bir çalışma” diyerek konu hakkında görüşünü belirten Bristol Üniversitesi Profesörü Julian Eastoe, “Bu ürün yakın gelecekte deniz temizliğinden, endüstriyel temizleyicilere kadar bir çok üründe kullanılabilinir” dedi.Che cosa mi consigliate?
Mi piacerebbe sapere le mansioni nel dettaglio del Giornalista senza leggere solo la lista delle sue mansioni su Google,con chi conosce il mondo del giornalismo,a chi mi potrei rivolgere secondo voi oltre a chiedere ai gruppi universitari? Già mi aspetto risposte come "chiedi a tua sorella" ecc..
Rispondi prima di tutti a questa domanda.钯金什么时候涨价的？
4月份到10月份
一般来说，钯金和铑金的价格会在每年的4月份到10月份之间有一定的上涨，而在其他时间段，价格会有所下降。因此，如果想要投资钯金和铑金，最好是在4月份到10月份之间进行投资，这样可以获得更高的收益。
钯金会越来越贵吗？
钯金等贵金属是会越来越贵的。
我们知道，钯金，黄金等等这些贵重金属商品，虽然价格随国际市场有一定的波动，但总的来说，这些年价格是处于慢慢的涨价状态的。
因为巴金，黄金等贵重金属每年的开采量非常小，而应用却非常广泛，大家购买黄金，钯金等制品的热情也比较高，物以稀为贵，所以价格是慢慢涨价的。
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评论A heavy-bodied, dull-coloured shark of the tropical Atlantic, with numerous thornlike spines on the back.
- Echinorhinus brucus, family Echinorhinidae.
- Prickly sharks are one of two species of shark known as bramble sharks in the family Echinorhinidae.
- There have been five reports of the bramble shark in the western North Atlantic Ocean region.
- Note that those of the bramble shark have rounded bases and often fuse together, while those of the prickly shark are stellate with heavily-ridged spines and never fuse.
For editors and proofreaders
Line breaks: bram¦ble shark
What do you
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ست. اگر در هفته 3 نوبت ورزش های مخصوص پایین تنه انجام دهید، تازه بعد از 4 تا 6 هفته می توانید شروع تغییرات را حس کنید. پروتئین، سبزیجات، میوه ها، و چربی های سالم – اگر غذایتان یکی از اینها نیست آن را نخورید. پروتئین ضروری است، چون عضله می سازد و سوخت و ساز بدن را افزایش می دهد، در نتیجه زودتر چربی آب می کنید. حرکت لانگ را مرتب انجام دهید این حرکت ساده ( عکس بالا ) بدون اینکه نیاز به وسیله ی خاصی داشته باشد پا، باسن، و ران را شکل می دهد اسکات و لانگ را با دو دمبل سبک شروع کنید و سپس بعد از هر هفته یا هر موقع که حس کردید برایتان آسان شده به وزن آنها بیافزایید و 12 تا 18 مرتبه تکرار کنید.Claim: The word news is an acronym formed from the words north, east, west, and south.
explanations are just too simple to accept. The notion that news — information about recent events — is the plural of the word new just doesn’t sound right, so somebody cooked up the notion that the word is an acronym formed from the initial letters of the four cardinal compass points (north, east, west, and south), supposedly because news is information from all over the land.
It’s not surprising this explanation sounds a bit odd to us, because new is an adjective and not a noun, so how can it have a plural form? Although adjectives don’t generally have plurals in English, they do in other languages. In some Romance languages, for example, adjectives change to agree in number with the nouns they modify. So, in Spanish a white house is a casa blanca, but white houses are casas blancas. Likewise, in French a tall woman is a grande femme, but tall women are grandes femmes. When nouveau, the French word for new, modifies a plural (feminine) noun, it becomes nouvelles, which is also the French word for news.
Not so strange after all.
Last updated: 8 July 2007We’ve all heard of the Three Little Pigs, a cautionary tale about choosing appropriate materials for your house.
But the story is not in fact all that accurate. The first and second little pigs used straw and wood to build their houses — both very appropriate, low-cost and low-impact materials. In fact, one of the most popular and fastest-growing forms of ecological building is the use of straw bales as a wall material — which can be load-bearing (carrying the weight of the roof) or can be used as infill in a wall with a wooden frame to support the roof.
Straw bales are inexpensive and quick to build with (though the finishing work can take longer than with other materials), but their principle advantage over other building materials is their excellent thermal insulation.
But beware of the big bad wolf — as embodied in the forces of wind and water. We have learned from bitter experience that in a climate as damp as ours, it is vital to protect your straw bales from the weather; we had to tear out and rebuild the first story of our house because of damage to the straw bales during an exceptionally wet winter.
By the way, most people don’t know that the wise third little pig actually build his house out of mud bricks…What is the Structural Organization in Animals?
All organisms in the animal kingdom are multicellular. However, they do not show the same pattern of organization in cells. Based on the patterns of cellular organization, levels of organization in animals are classified into:
- The cellular level of organization: Animals with this type of cell organization have cells arranged in the form of loose cell aggregates. This type of organization can be observed in sponges.
- Tissue level of organization: The cells of the animals show divisions in cell activities. The cells which perform the same functions are arranged as tissues. Example: Coelenterates.
- Organ level of organization: Tissues in a certain group of animals that have the same function are grouped to form an organ. Each organ has a specific function. Example: Platyhelminthes
- Organ system level of organization: In animals where organs have associated with forming functional systems where each system is concerned with a certain physiological function are observed to exhibit organ system level of organization. Example: Annelids, Arthropods, Echinoderms, Mollusks, and Chordates.
The structural organization in animals or any other lifeform is the same at the fundamental level. Or in other words, all life currently living on earth are made up of cells. And when cells get together, they form tissues. Tissues, in turn, form organs and organ systems
Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ system
The cell is the smallest, structural and functional unit of an organism. The cell components are mainly involved in carrying out various life functions. To carry out these functions, cells required specialized structures called cell organelles.
Cells similar along with intercellular substances, same function.
Organ and Organ System
Two or more organs perform a common function by physical & chemical interaction.
Cells, tissues, organs – Division of labor.
A collection of tissues form an organ; a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions is called an organ system.
Every organ is composed of one or more type of tissues. A group of organs working together to perform a common function is called an organ system. Excretory system, reproductive system, endocrine system, circulatory system, respiratory system are examples of organ systems.
The structure of the cells vary according to their function. Therefore, the tissues are different and are broadly classified into four types :
(iii) Muscular and
The free surface facing either body fluid or outside Environment
Compactly packed with the little intercellular matrix.
1 . Simple Epithelium -Single layer, lining for body cavity, ducts, tubes.
- Squamous – Flattened cell with irregular boundary (diffusion boundary) walls of a blood vessel, air sacs of lungs.
- Cuboidal – Cube-like cells, ducts of glands, tubular part of nephrons secretion & absorption, in PCT has microvilli.
- Columnar – Tall seven slender cells, nuclei at the base, have microvilli lining of stomach, intestine, secretion & absorption.
- Ciliated – Bear cilia on the free surface, more particles/mucus in a specific direction, an inner surface of hollow organs (bronchiole, fallopian tube)
- Glandular – Secretion
Unicellular – isolated cell (goblet cell)
Multicellular – Cluster of cells (salivary gland)
2. Compound Epithelium – Two or more cell layers, protein function. Limited role in secretion & absorption, ducts of salivary gland and pancreas, dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of the buccal cavity, pharynx.
On the basis of mode of pouring of secretion –
Exocrine – Secrete mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, milk, digestive enzyme through ducts and tubes.
Endocrine – Don’t have ducts, produces hormones, directly into fluid.
Cell functions –
Tight – stop substance from leaking
Adhering – cementing to keep cells together.
Gap – communication with each other, rapid transfer of ions, small or big molecule.
(b) Connective Tissue –
- Most abundant, widely distributed
- The function of linking & supporting other tissues.
- In all except blood, secrete fibers of protein- collagen/elastin provide strength, elasticity & flexibility.
- Secrete modified polysaccharides & act as a matrix.
- Soft Connective tissue – Cartilage, bone, adipose, blood.
1 . Loose connective tissue – Cells loosely arranged
Areolar – beneath the skin, support framework for epithelial tissue, has fibroblast (secrete fibers), macrophage, mast cell.
Adipose – Beneath the skin, store fat (excess nutrients that are not immediately converted to fat.
2. Dense connective tissue – Fibers and fibroblast compactly arranged.
Dense regular – fibers in a row between parallel bundles of fibers.
Tendons – Skeletal muscle to the bone, ligament – one bone to another
Dense irregular – fibers oriented differently, (+) in the skin.
ü Cartilage – Solid & Pliable, Resist compression, chondrocytes in a small cavity, a tip of the nose, outer ear joint, hands in adults and limbs, between adjacent bones of the vertebral column.
ü Bones – Hard & non-pliable, Ca salts and collagen fiber, structure framework, support and protect softer tissue, osteocytes in spaces- lacunae, bring movements.
Limb bones – long bones of legs, weight-bearing; Bone marrow – RBC product.
ü Blood – Fluid containing plasma, RBC, WBC, Platelet, transport.
Most cartilages in vertebrate embryos are replaced by bones in adults.
(c) Muscle Tissue –
Long, cylindrical fibers arranged in parallel arrays, composed of myofibril, move the body, maintain position, movements.
- Skeletal – attached to skeletal bones, striated, E.g., Biceps (Parallel fashion)
- Smooth – Taper at both ends (fusiform), no striation, involuntary wall of the blood vessel, stomach & intestine.
- Cardiac – Contractile, intercalated disc (contract as a unit), E.g., Heart.
(d) Nerve Tissue –
- Body responsiveness to changing conditions.
- Neurons – Excitable cell, neurological – protect & support neurons, more than half of volume of neural tissue.
- Neuron stimulated – el. Disturbance – along with PM -neuron ending- stimulation/inhibition of adjacent neurons.
- Phylum Porifera: Classification, Characteristics, Examples
- Dissecting Microscope (Stereo Microscope) Definition, Principle, Uses, Parts
- Epithelial Tissue Vs Connective Tissue: Definition, 16+ Differences, Examples
- 29+ Differences Between Arteries and Veins
- 31+ Differences Between DNA and RNA (DNA vs RNA)
- Eukaryotic Cells: Definition, Parts, Structure, Examples
- Centrifugal Force: Definition, Principle, Formula, Examples
- Asexual Vs Sexual Reproduction: Overview, 18+ Differences, Examples
- Glandular Epithelium: Location, Structure, Functions, Examples
- 25+ Differences between Invertebrates and Vertebrates
- Lineweaver–Burk Plot
- Cilia and Flagella: Definition, Structure, Functions and Diagram
- P-value: Definition, Formula, Table and Calculation
- Nucleosome Model of Chromosome
- Northern Blot: Overview, Principle, Procedure and ResultsI’ve recently been exploring ways to keep my students engaged in learning by reading The Highly Engaged Classroom (Marzano and Pickering). If you’ve ever read anything by Robert Marzano, then you know it’s definitely not lightweight material! However, his recommendations are always backed by solid research. In fact, the new teacher evaluation tool being used in my state is essentially a compilation of his research-proven methodologies for effective teaching. I figured it couldn’t hurt to go straight to the source! Last week I shared how I use Fun Breaks with my students just to alleviate the monotony of sitting down for long periods of time. This week’s focus is on using rehearsal to both increase the energy level but also students’ retention of important information.
Physical movement raises the energy level in a classroom. Last week I shared how Fun Breaks infuse a lethargic atmosphere with energy and enthusiasm. Another way to use physical movement is through rehearsal. It’s just what it sounds like – repeating information in such a way so as to help students remember the content.
The gestures incorporated with Whole Brain Teaching are an excellent way to have students rehearse important content. Of course, your kinesthetic learners will be very engaged at this type of rehearsal. However, students with other dominant learning paths will still find it fun to use physical rehearsal to learn. This can be especially true for students with a language impairment. I’ve often noted that while these students struggle to repeat the question and answer part of a Power Pix, the gesture is usually easily remembered. It’s as if the physical gesture learned through rehearsal has bypassed the language barriers in their way.
One way teachers can improve the engagement level of their students is by using strategies that enable kids to answer the question, “How do I feel?” in a positive way. The authors assert that “any classroom activity that employs movement increases the probability that students will have a positive response…” (p. 25) I’m sure I will always be on the lookout for new ways to help students learn, but using rehearsal has a lot of benefits that I think make it worthy of my limited instructional time.中新网4月17日电 据外媒17日报道，前俄罗斯双面谍在英国遭下毒案，俄外长上周称毒剂为西方国家所产的BZ。研究本案毒物样本的瑞士施皮茨实验室对此表示，他们“既不证实也不否认”。
当地时间3月29日，俄罗斯外交部发表公告称，为回应美国驱逐俄外交人员的行为，俄方将驱逐60名美国驻俄外交人员并关闭美驻圣彼得堡总领馆。图为当地时间3月29日，美国驻圣彼得堡总领馆外。
俄外长拉夫罗夫(Sergei Lavrov)14日表示，前俄双面谍斯克里帕尔(Sergei Skripal)和他女儿尤莉雅(Yulia Skripal)遭下毒所用毒剂，是一种简称为BZ的毒剂。
俄罗斯媒体称，BZ毒剂从未在俄罗斯生产过，反倒是美国、英国和其他北大西洋公约组织(NATO)成员国所有。
拉夫罗夫所引用的调查结果出自施皮茨(Spiez)实验室，这个实验室是由禁止化学武器组织(OPCW)所指定。拉夫罗夫说，施皮茨实验室针对伦敦当局交给OPCW的毒剂样本进行检验。
施皮茨实验室策略及通讯负责人布克(Andreas Bucher)说：“我们无法对此做出任何声明。我们和OPCW签下保密契约。所以，能够证实拉夫罗夫说法的唯一机构就是OPCW。我们无法证实或否认任何事情。”
施皮茨实验室是由�
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اروپا در گفت و گو با “آرمنپرس” گفت: “شما دیدید که سالن در روز آخر مسابقه پر از جمعیت بود. در سکوها هم هیچ صندلی خالی پیدا نکردم. همه اینها پیام بسیار مهمی برای وزنه برداری است، زیرا سال گذشته برای ما سال آسانی نبود. و اکنون این حمایت عمومی واقعاً بسیار خوب است”.
به گفته کونفلیتی از نظر سازماندهی، طرف ارمنی کار فوق العاده ای انجام داد.
وی گفت: “با افتخار می توانم تاکید کنم که ما در اروپا می توانیم به تمام دنیا نشان دهیم که می توانیم در سطح مسابقات قهرمانی جهان و مسابقات المپیک را سازماندهی کنیم. ایروان می تواند دوباره مسابقات قهرمانی اروپا را برگزار کند. ما به همکاری خود ادامه می دهیم، آنها نیز باید به کار خود ادامه دهند. صادقانه بگویم، قبل از مسابقات چنین انتظاری را داشتم که موفقیت آمیز خواهد بود، اما انتظار نداشتم آنقدر که الان می بینم موفق باشد.”Ottimizza la preparazione degli ordini e velocizza le consegne ottimizzando il layout del magazzino o dello stabilimento. La gestione degli spazi di Interact Industry consente di raccogliere dati in tempo reale tramite l'illuminazione connessa e di studiare con precisione l'utilizzo degli spazi grazie alle visualizzazioni basate su mappa di calore per migliorare la produttività e le strategie di inventario.剧情简介
岛国4K人妻一区二区三区是我口水直流，混着她的淫水开始模煳在她的阴部。亚夜也没有想到自己居然会因此出现这幺强烈的情绪波动。女主跟丈夫住在一起，生活还算井井有条，然而女主时常感觉丈夫对自己不够专一，此时一个健壮的装修工人出现了，借着装修的名义，不断的调戏女主，让女主非常反感，然而在她最无助的时候，向丈夫求救时，丈夫却在其他女人的床上驰骋，可怜的女主被装修工人捆绑起来，然后不断的调教，驯服女主，而女主似乎也逐渐沉沦于被调教的快感之中......岛国4K人妻一区二区三区Jaehun是一家内衣公司的设计师。惠重和一对夫妇在同一工作场所工作。有一天，Jaehoon的老板Boyeon打电话给Jaehoon回家作为工作的借口。惠贞知道了这一点后，结识了宝妍的丈夫哲佑，并暗中勾引了她。肯和母龙一起躺着，虽然很累，但他们仍然感到非常快乐。陆雪琪才走到庙门口，里面就传来男女做爱的呻吟声，这种呻吟在她的梦中出现了几百次，现在听来仍然让她感到面红耳赤。Tabby Cats Are Mutants, Study Finds
Cat owners, call Professor X and ask him to let your feline friend join the X-Men because a recent study shows that some tabby cats are mutants.
Dr. Stephen O’Brien, a geneticist at the St. Petersburg University of Russia, has discovered a new gene in felines called Taqpep as well as another gene that they have dubbed EdN3, which controls the hair color in a cat’s coat pattern. The Taqpep gene is common to both wild cheetahs and domesticated felines but is a mutation of a gene that produces the cheetah’s spots and a tabby’s stripes.
Taqpep’s mutation is responsible for a blotchy stripe pattern in both domesticated cats and a rare breed of big cat called the King Cheetah, who are often found in South Africa. As for their house cat cousins, more tabbies in Europe have the mutation, while felines in the US are striped.
In order to study regular cats and their wild cousins, the researchers used DNA and tissue samples from feral cats in Northern California. They also took a tiny amount of skin and blood samples from captive and wild cheetahs in South Africa.
Dr. O’Brien’s work is not done yet, however. He says that he and his team still have to look at gene samples from both wild and domesticated felines in order to properly figure out the pathways involved in both pattern formation and pigmentation on the animals’ fur. Now if they can only find a permanent cure for shedding.Fabbrica di birra di Camerons
Camerons Brewery Ltd è una società della birra inglese fondata nel 1865 da John William Cameron in Hartlepool, la contea Durham. È il più gran birraio indipendente nell'Oriente Nord, con una capacità di fabbrica di birra di 1,5 milioni di ettolitri (900,000 produzione hl nel 2012) e una proprietà legata di 75 case. È una delle preoccupazioni industriali più vecchie della città e è stato storicamente uno dei più grandi datori di lavoro.
Dopo di cento anni di crescita per acquisti di fabbrica di birra, la società ebbe una proprietà di 750 locale autorizzato nella Yorkshire Orientale e Nord Nord prima degli anni 1960. La società successivamente ha lottato come l'economia della sua zona centrale commerciale ha sofferto, e siccome si è sottoposto a una serie di proprietari con poca esperienza di pub correnti e fabbriche di birra. Camerons perdè la sua indipendenza a Linee di Ellerman nel 1974, seguito da Barclay Brothers nel 1983 e Brent Walker nel 1989. Brent Walker girò la maggioranza della proprietà legata come una società separata chiamata Pubmaster, che fu acquistato da Osterie di Pugno nel 2003.
Camerons fu acquistato da Wolverhampton & Dudley nel 1992, che fece investimento pesantemente nella fabbrica di birra prima di vendere la società a Eden di Castello nel 2002, che cessò l'attività la loro fabbrica di birra e trasferì tutta la produzione a Camerons. La società adesso ha una proprietà legata relativamente piccola, ma l'undicesima più grande fabbrica di birra nel paese. Come risultato, il circa 80 percento dei suoi affari coinvolge il contratto che fermenta per altre società, come Heineken, che possiedono il 24 percento della società e Carlsberg.
Camerons è conosciuto attraverso il Regno Unito per Violento, un rosso rosso rubino tutto particolare amaro lanciato nel 1955. Produzione totale di un miliardo di pinte superato Violento nel 2000. Attraverso l'Oriente Nord è anche conosciuto per castello Eden Ale e Trofeo Speciale, entrambi originariamente hanno fermentato a Eden di Castello.
Storia
Prima storia
250 piedi artesiani bene sono stati usati per fermentare nel sito da almeno 1572. William Waldon (il 1805 - il 1854), un agricoltore originariamente da Gainford, fondò la Fabbrica di birra di Leone nel villaggio di Stranton (successivamente una parte di Hartlepool Ovest) su terra che comprò da Ralph Walker per 300£ nel 1852. Dopo la morte di Waldon nel 1854, la fabbrica di birra passò alla sua vedova Jane. John William Cameron fu arruolato per dirigere la fabbrica di birra a partire dal 1865. Nel 1872 prese sulla fabbrica di birra e i suoi 16 pub secondo un contratto d'affitto di 21 anni. Henry Wilson, dei Lavori di Phoenix in Stockton su oggetti a forma di T, costruì nuovi servizi di fabbrica di birra per John Cameron nel 1875. La terra ulteriore per espansione della fabbrica di birra fu acquistata nel 1876. Tra il 1885 e il 1890 più terra fu comprata e i piani furono fatti costruire una nuova fabbrica di birra. L'edificio di fabbrica di birra presente fu completato nel 1892. Quando il contratto d'affitto finì nel 1893, Cameron acquistò la fabbrica di birra nettamente da Waldons per 34.442£, e Watson Cameron (il fratello di John) diventò l'amministratore delegato.
Elenco pubblico e orma di acquisto
Nel 1894 la società diventò pubblica, valutata a 345.000£, e possedette 119 pub. Nel 1895 Nixey, Coleclough & Baxter della Fabbrica di birra Brunswick in Hartlepool, fu acquisito, insieme con circa 80 pub. La fabbrica di birra recentemente acquistata fu chiusa nel 1898, e Nixey e Baxter furono entrambi nominati all'asse di Camerons.
Nel 1897, T E Chapman & Son di Sunderland fu acquistato con 83 pub, e il suo amministratore delegato, Abel Chapman, si unì al consiglio d'amministrazione di Cameron. A quest'ora, John Ellerman è stato il presidente di morsa di Camerons.
Che stesso anno la Fabbrica di birra di Leone fosse più lontano esteso, a una 70 capacità di quarto, capace di produrre 130.000 barili all'anno. Nel 1899 Camerons cominciò a imbottigliare l'acqua minerale e la società continuò di allargarsi. A quest'ora 400 locale autorizzato è stato posseduto, compreso la maggioranza dei pub di Hartlepool. La società prosperò, e per il 1907 la capitale di parte della società fu 350.000£ con altri 350.000£ di capitale nella forma di provvista di obbligazione d'ipoteca.
Nel 1910 la Fabbrica di birra di Sindacato di agricoltori di Heslop in Stockton fu acquistata insieme con 28 case autorizzate. John Ellerman fu il presidente di società per il 1913. Nel 1915 la Fabbrica di birra di Leone fu danneggiata da shellfire tedesco. Nel 1920 Watson Cameron morì, e A. J. Morgan e H. J. Hewlett diventarono amministratori delegati comuni della società. Morgan è stato incaricato di organizzazione e gli uffici, mentre Hewlett è stato incaricato di fabbricazione della birra. Robert Newton Ltd di Newcastle è stata acquistata, con 35 licenze e Plews and Sons Ltd di Darlington, con 100 locale autorizzato. Nel 1922 il figlio di Watson, John Watson Cameron si unì alla società, e nel 1935 fu fatto il presidente e l'amministratore delegato. Per il 1939, il 46 percento posseduto da Cameron di tutti i pub dentro il Borgo di Hartlepool.
Nel 1950 la moglie di John Watson Cameron Lillian fu nominata all'asse, responsabile dei mobili e la decorazione delle case autorizzate di Cameron. Nel 1953 Stranton che imbottiglia la facilità fu aperto. In marzo 1955 Violento amaro fu introdotto, come i lavoratori industriali di Ovest Hartlepool esigette una pinta più forte.
Nel 1953 un interesse di regolazione fu acquisito in John J Hunt, che possedette la Fabbrica di birra Ebor in York e Scarborough & Whitby Breweries insieme con 200 pub autorizzati. Nel 1956 J Fryer & Sons di Brompton-on-Swale fu acquistata. Nel 1959 la Fabbrica di birra di Auckland Ovest fu acquistata con 80 pub autorizzati. Nel 1961 Russell & Wrangham di Malton fu acquistato con 90 pub autorizzati. Per il 1967 la società ebbe una capitalizzazione di mercato
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ا نقطه جوش متفاوتی دارند، حتی برخی از آنها به 50 درجه سانتیگراد می رسد، اما هیچ کدام از آنها از 170 درجه سانتیگراد تجاوز نمی کنند.
هر یک از این فراکسیون ها به جای ترکیبات شیمیایی شان، با خواص فیزیکی شان شناسایی می شوند. به عنوان مثال، اتر نفت در واقع به عنوان اتر طبقه بندی نمی شود. در عوض، این اصطلاح صرفاً برای نشان دادن سبکی و فرار – یعنی خواص فیزیکی – ماده استفاده می شود.
به طور کلی اترهای نفتی عبارتند از:
- مایعات بی رنگ
- به شدت فرار
- خطرات آتش سوزی به دلیل نقطه اشتعال پایین آنها
پترولیوم اسپیریت چیست؟
کسری از اتر نفتی، روغن نفتی یک مایع فرار است که از تقطیر نفت خام تولید می شود. به جای اشاره به یک ترکیب خاص، می توان آن را برای طیف وسیعی از محصولات از جمله بنزین و لیگروین استفاده کرد.
این محصولات دارای نقطه جوش کمتری نسبت به اتر نفتی یا نفتا هستند که عموماً فرارتر هستند.
خطرات ایمنی
روغن نفتی و همچنین سایر اترهای نفتی بسیار فرار هستند و به راحتی مشتعل می شوند. توصیه می کنیم قبل از نگهداری یا نگهداری این محصول، MSDS کامل را که برای دانلود از وب سایت ما در دسترس است، مطالعه کنید.
هر گونه آتش سوزی ناشی از روح نفتی باید با دی اکسید کربن، فوم، مواد شیمیایی خشک یا تتراکلرید کربن مبارزه شود.
بیش از 40 سال تجربه
در phosphoric-acid.ir، ما در تلاش هستیم تا به همه مشتریان خود خدمات دوستانه ارائه دهیم. محصولات ما، از جمله روح نفت، دارای 100٪ تضمین کیفیت هستند تا بتوانید با خیال راحت خرید کنید.
امروز سفارش خود را بصورت آنلاین ثبت کنید یا برای اطلاعات بیشتر با تیم فروش فنی ما تماس بگیرید. ما خوشحال خواهیم شد که قبل، حین و حتی بعد از خرید به شما کمک کنیم.بلاگ كاربران
- عنوان خبر :
اهمیت خانواده و داشتن زندگی رویایی
- تعداد نظرات : 0
- ارسال شده در : ۱۴۰۱/۱۱/۱۸
- نمايش ها : 25
رابطه خانوادگی خوب، به تنهایی یک مورد لذت بخشی می باشد. اهمیت روابط خانواده منجر به ایجاد یک فضای گرم و دوست داشتنی در خانواده می شوند.
چگونه یک زندگی مشترک موفق بسازیم ؟
رابطه خانوادگی خوب، به تنهایی یک مورد لذت بخشی می باشد. اهمیت روابط خانواده منجر به ایجاد یک فضای گرم و دوست داشتنی در خانواده می شوند. گاهی باید مشاوره تلفنی گرفت و راهنمایی یک متخصص را مدنظر داشت.
زمان مناسب و روابط خانوادگی
زمان خانواده مناسب می تواند در هر جایی صورت بگیرد. این مورد به این معنا است که اعضای خانواده بیشترین زمان ممکن را به بودن در کنار هم اختصاص دهند.
یک سری از کارهایی که شما می توانید برای ایجاد زمان خانواده مناسب در خانواده تان انجام دهید، عبارتند از:
- از زمان های روزمره ای که در کنار یکدیگر هستید، برای صحبت کردن با یکدیگر و خندیدن استفاده کنید.
- با هر یک از اعضای خانواده تان مکالمات شخصی داشته باشید تا روابط انفرادی تان را تقویت کنید. این مکالمه می تواند در پنج دقیقه قبل از خوابیدن هر یک از بچه ها انجام شود.
- یک زمان مجزایی را به همسرتان اختصاص دهید. با این کار به بچه هایتان نشان خواهید داد که این زمان خانوادگی مناسب، یک تاثیر مثبتی بر روی روابط شما و همسرتان دارد.
- به صورت منظم، یک سری کارهای سرگرم کننده ای را به همراه اعضای خانواده تان انجام دهید.
- این کار سرگرم کننده می تواند یک مورد ساده ای همانند بازی فوتبال خانوادگی در پارک محلی در یکشنبه ها، یا بازی های تخته ای شبانه خانوادگی باشد که در طول هر هفته انجام می دهید.
- در مورد کارهایی که می خواهید در یک سری از روزهای خاص (همانند روزهای تولد) انجام دهید، به همراه هم تصمیم گیری کنید. حتی بچه های کوچک هم می توانند در این تصمیم گیری ها نقش داشته باشند.
جدیدترین مطالب و آموزش های خانواده در سایت مشاورکو مطالعه کنید.
ارتباط مثبت و روابط خانوادگی
ارتباط مثبت عبارت از اختصاص دادن یک زمانی برای گوش دادن به صحبت های یکدیگر، گوش دادن بدون هیچ نوع قضاوت و بیان کردن صریح تفکرات و احساسات خودتان می باشد.
به منظور تقویت روابط خانوادگی تان می توانید از ایده های ارتباطی مثبت استفاده کنید که برخی از آنها عبارتند از:
زمانیکه همسرتان یا فرزندتان می خواهد صحبت کند، کارهایی که در حال انجام آن هستید را متوقف کنید و با توجه کامل به حرف های طرف مقابلتان گوش دهید.از طریق تعریف کردن بچه ها و همسرتان، آنها را تشویق کنید. برای مثال می توانید بگویید که “لئو جان، زمانیکه بدون درخواست من کیف را به داخل خانه می آوری، کمک بزرگی به من می کنی. از صمیت قلب از تو ممنونم!”
قدردانی، عشق و تشویق را از طریق بیان کردن کلمات و بروز مهربانی نشان دهید.این مورد می تواند یک کار ساده
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with Atos-Bull during the CNRS SKALLAS project will be pursued. Two PhD students will work on the association of PREESM and SimGrid tools in SimSDP, and two post-docs will be hired. With the support of SKA-France, this 4-year project aims to promote french contributions to SKA such as ddfacet and to be a force of proposal for SKA computing. Finally, Dark-Era intends to be the breeding ground for new international collaborations notably through the Rising STARS European and International network.
Monsieur Nicolas Gac (Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes)
The author of this summary is the project coordinator, who is responsible for the content of this summary. The ANR declines any responsibility as for its contents.
IRISA Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires
L2S Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes
NANCAY Station de radioastronomie de Nançay
LAGRANGE (OCA/CNRS/UCA) Laboratoire J-L. Lagrange (OCA/CNRS/UCA)
IETR INSTITUT D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE TELECOMMUNICATION DE RENNES (IETR)
Help of the ANR 498,960 euros
Beginning and duration of the scientific project: - 48 MonthsTobacco use is the number one cause of preventable death in America. Despite its lethality it is not America’s costliest health problem. That distinction goes to an epidemic that began less than 30 years ago and accounts for 20 percent of total U.S. healthcare spending. Presently this scourge affects one-third of adults. By 2030 it could affect as many as 42 percent of adults. Of the ten most common causes of death, four are influenced by this health problem.
That malady is known as the obesity epidemic.
The number of U.S. citizens who are affected by obesity is staggering – 78 million adults and nearly 13 million children.
A particularly alarming consequence of the obesity epidemic is its effect on children. Eighty percent of obese children remain obese as adults. Health problems that obese children carry into adulthood include diseases of the liver, heart, lung and joints as well as type 2 diabetes. Although type 2 diabetes formerly was referred to as “adult-onset diabetes,” this designation has become a misnomer with the recent surge in the number of children with type 2 diabetes.古特雷斯强调，“我们今天发布的报告的信息很明确：共同承担责任，应对新冠病毒的影响，实现全球团结。这是采取行动的呼吁。”他指出，首先，要立即采取协调一致的卫生应对措施来抑制病毒传播并结束大流行。至关重要的是，发达国家应立即协助欠发达国家加强其卫生系统和应对能力，以阻止其传播。第二，必须处理这场危机造成的社会和经济上的毁灭性打击，将重点放在受影响最严重的方面：妇女、老年人、青年、低薪工人、中小企业、非正规部门和弱势群体，特别是那些身处人道危机和冲突环境中的人。这意味着出台能够为工人和家庭提供直接资源、提供健康和失业保险、扩大社会保障以及为企业提供支持以防止破产和大量失业的财政和货币政策。
截至3月30日24时，追踪到密切接触者6571人，已解除医学观察6456人，尚有115人正在接受集中医学观察。近期，日本新冠肺炎确诊病例数量快速增加，单日新增病例数多次超过百例。有日本政治人物和国外媒体质疑，日本在宣布推迟东京奥运会前隐瞒了病例数字，但是日本首相安倍晋三和厚生劳动大臣加藤胜信均予以否认。
对于在宣布奥运会推迟的数小时后东京都新冠肺炎感染者数量激增的事实，3月25日，日本前首相鸠山由纪夫在推特上表示了怀疑，称日本政府将奥运会列为优先事项，为了奥运会的顺利开幕而少报了感染者人数。据日本媒体《每日体育》30日的报道，鸠山的推特下面约有1700条评论，其中不乏批评之声，有评论要求他拿出日本政府少报患者数量的证据。
古特雷斯表示，新冠病毒是自联合国成立以来我们共同面对的最大的考验。这一人类危机需要来自全球主要经济体协调一致，采取果断、包容和创新的政策行动，以及对最脆弱人民和国家提供最大程度的金融和技术支持。
据日本广播协会（NHK）31日的统计，东京都现有443例确诊病例，已成为日本确诊病例最多的地区；日本全国确诊病例近2000例（不含“钻石公主”号邮轮）。当地时间3月31日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯发布了题为《共担责任、全球声援：应对新冠病毒的社会经济影响》的报告，并呼吁每个人都共同行动来解决这一危机的负面影响并减轻对人们的打击。
据美国全国公共广播电台（NPR）30日报道，3月25日之前东京都每日新增感染患者不到20例。而在东京奥运会宣布推迟的一天后即25日，东京都新增感染患者增加了一倍多。
他表示，国际货币基金组织重新评估了2020年和2021年的经济增长前景，宣布全球已进入衰退期，与2009年一样糟糕或更糟。因此，报告呼吁，应对疫情的规模至少应占全球生产总值的10%。
人民网海口3月31日电 记者从海南省卫生健康委员会获悉，3月30日0-24时，海南省报告新型冠状病毒肺炎新增确诊病例0例，新增重症病例0例，新增死亡病例0例，新增出院0例。
美联社30日的报道称，在确定奥运会推迟后，东京新冠肺炎确诊人数的急剧上升以及政府随后立即采取的一系列强硬措施引发了人们的质疑：日本此前是否淡化了疫情的严重程度、推迟了执行保持社交距离措施的执行，同时寄希望于奥运会能如期举办。
东京都知事小池百合子在25日晚举行的记者会上表示，当地现在面临疫情暴发的严重局面，要求民众避免不必要、非紧急的外出，如疫情继续发展，将可能采取封城措施。Anton Chekhov 1899
Anton Chekhov’s short story “The Darling,” considered one of his finest, was first published in 1899. Leo Tolstoy, his contemporary and one of the greatest Russian writers of the nineteenth century, was quick to celebrate Chekhov’s achievement in “The Darling,” comparing it to “a piece of lace,” like those woven by “old maids,” who “put their whole life, all their dreams of happiness, into their lace.” “The Darling” is a character sketch of Olga Semyonovna, the “darling,” a young woman whose life takes on meaning only in relation to the men to whom she attaches herself.
Olga first marries a theater owner. When married to him, she thinks and speaks only of the theater. After he dies suddenly, she soon marries a timber merchant. During this marriage she thinks, speaks, and even dreams only of timber. After he, too, dies, Olga takes up with a veterinary surgeon, who is estranged from his wife and son, and she speaks only of veterinary concerns. When he, too, leaves her, Olga’s life becomes empty, as do her thoughts. Without a man around to form her identity, Olga grows old and loses the charm that had earned her the nickname “darling,” until the veterinary surgeon reenters her life, only to abandon his young son, Sasha, to her care. Olga’s life once again takes on meaning, as she absorbs herself with the care of Sasha, who ultimately feels smothered by her demonstrations of maternal love.
Chekhov’s story has been discussed in terms of its narrative perspective about the character of Olga. Critics have long debated whether Chekhov meant to ridicule Olga’s character, as representative of a woman whose life has no meaning outside of her relationship to men; to celebrate her character as an ideal of selfless maternal love; or to evoke pity for the plight of women, whose lack of education and social standing leads to a life of emotional and intellectual dependence on men.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born on January 29, 1860, in Taganrog, a Russian town on the Sea of Azov. His father owned a small grocery store, where Chekhov worked as a child, and imposed a strict religious discipline on the family. When Chekhov was sixteen, his father’s business failed, and the family moved to Moscow to avoid debtor’s prison while Chekhov stayed on to finish his secondary school studies. After joining them in Moscow in 1880, Chekhov began to support his family by writing short, humorous sketches for popular journals. Measures of his prolific literary output during this time are the some three hundred short, humorous pieces written in the subsequent four years. Meanwhile, he enrolled in medical school at the University of Moscow, earning his degree as Doctor of Medicine in 1884. Chekhov later made the now famous comment that, while medicine was his wife, literature was his mistress.
That same year, 1884, his first two collections of stories were published: the first was entitled Tales of Melpomene, and for the second, In the Twilight, he was awarded the Russian Academy’s Pushkin Prize for distinguished literary achievement. His only novel, The Shooting Party, was also published in serial form between 1884 and 1885. A turning point in his literary career was in 1888 when he published his first piece in a serious journal, a long short story entitled “The Steppe.” He subsequently turned exclusively to writing longer, more serious stories. In 1889, Chekhov took a trip across Siberia to study life in a penal colony in Sakhalin where he stayed for two years, eventually publishing the monograph, The Island of Sakhalin(1893-1894). Chekhov continued to publish short stories, purchasing a six hundred acre country estate in 1892.
In 1898, he met and befriended Stanislavsky, whose newly formed experimental Moscow Art Theater eventually produced many of Chekov’s plays. His major dramatic works include The Sea Gull(1896), Uncle Vanya(1896), Three Sisters(1901), and The Cherry Orchard(1904). In 1901, he married the actress Olga Knipper, who starred in many of these productions.
In the late 1880s, Chekhov showed signs of the onset of tuberculosis, and he spent the last years of his life, from the late 1890s, in health spas in Crimea, France, and Germany, where he died in 1904. Over the course of his life, the inexhaustibly prolific Chekhov published approximately four-hundred-and-fifty narratives. Throughout the twentieth century, Chekhov, a cultural icon in Russia, has been considered internationally to be one of the greatest and most influential of short story writers and playwrights.
As the “The Darling” opens, Olga Semyonovna, also referred to as Olenka, sits with Kukin, the owner of an outdoor theater and a resident in the lodge Olga inherited from her father. Kukin complains every night of the rain, which drives patrons away from his theater; he also complains that no one appreciates the theater as art any more. Olga and Kukin marry, but it rains on their wedding day, and Kukin “retained an expression of despair.” Once married, Olga works in the office of Kukin’s theater and talks only of the rain and the indifference of people to the art of the theater. When Kukin goes to Moscow on business, around the time of Lent, Olga does not know what to do with herself. Kukin is detained in Moscow, but he sends word that he will be home by Easter. On the Sunday before Easter, however, Olga receives a telegram announcing that Kukin has died suddenly. Olga mourns his death deeply.
Three months later, she walks home from church with one of her neighbors, Vassily Andreitch Pustovalov, who is a timber merchant. Shortly afterward, Pustovalov sends “an elderly lady” to Olga’s house as a matchmaker. Pustovalov and Olga end up marrying quickly. Olga helps Pustovalov at the office of the lumberyard, thinking, dreaming, and speaking only of timber. As Pustovalov does not care for the theater, Olga dismisses the theater as “nonsense.” The couple live for six years, “quietly and peaceably in love and complete harmony.” After Pustovalov catches cold and dies a month later, Olga mourns him deeply, wearing nothing but mourning clothes for six months.
However, she begins to be seen having tea in her yard with Smir
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备体积小，重量轻.The 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence: What Educators Should Know
When we talk about artificial intelligence, we are talking about the development and ability of intelligent machine systems to perform simple or complex tasks that are usually performed by humans. Also, some of these intelligent machine systems can exhibit behavioral and emotional reactions that are distinctly human.
However, as educators, we need to understand artificial intelligence on a deeper level, not just on the surface. If we stop at a surface definition and understanding, we will miss out on all of the amazing things that this technology can do for the field of education. As a first step let’s discuss what the 4 types of artificial intelligence are and what educators should know about them. This will give you a more refined understanding our how it can be used to improve student outcomes.
Reactive AI – A simple rules engine. Specializes in one area such as hotel pricing, grading, board games, etc. They don’t have a concept of the past, historical data, nor the ability to conceive a future. These machines can only work in the present, focusing on the task that is directly in front of them.
Limited Memory AI – Multifaceted rules engine with statistical and analysis, higher order thinking, and cognitive skills. They can reason, plan, solve, think abstractly, understand complex ideas and concepts, and learn rapidly from experience. As the name implies, these systems contain a memory system that is short lived. They can look back into their past, but only for a short duration of time. This concept is incorporated in self-driving cars, which have sensors that detect when a pedestrian is crossing a walkway, poor road conditions, weather, inward vehicle, lane detection, and traffic lights. This technology has been instrumental in helping autonomous cars avoid accidents.
Theory of Mind AI – 10 times stronger than the most complex human brains. They have wisdom, social skills, and massive amounts of knowledge and can perform at a high level in any task. This form of artificial intelligence can understand the concept of emotions and people and change their behavior accordingly. Such systems are relatively new, but the AI world is making significant progress in developing machines that can recognize our eye, face, and other body movements, and then respond accordingly.
Self-Aware AI- This type of artificial intelligence is still in the conceptual stages, but in the future, it could have the potential for real-world application. With this form of AI, robots, machines, and computers are supremely aware of who and what they are and understand their capabilities and limitations. This type of AI is an extension of the Theory of Mind form of artificial intelligence. Theoretically, if you are at an at a market and you steal an AI robot’s parking spot, they will understand what is happening, and react. I would run if I were you.
What do you think? Could you see self-aware AI being of use to the education sector?Started in the 1950s, the Ohio Historical Markers program has transformed the state's landscape into a constellation of interesting places, people and events.
The cast aluminum signposts mark not only John Morgan's infamous Civil War raid (Gallia County) and the invention of the cash register (Charles F. Kettering, Montgomery County), but also the birthplaces of Gone with the Wind's Clark Gable (Cadiz, Ohio in Harrison County) and crooner Dean Martin (Steubenville, Ohio in Jefferson County).
According to the Ohio Historical Society (OHS), there are currently 1,465 markers located across the state with 20-30 new ones completed each year.
Worthington has seven markers of its own two of which honor a Hopewell ritual site and a Confederate brigadier general and you're invited to "tour" them on May 3 with Andy Verhoff, the OHS's local history coordinator. He'll discuss their stories and significance during the program, Remarkable Worthington, which will start at 10am at Old Worthington Library.
More like this: Featured events
Stay up to date with the latest library news and resources by subscribing to our RSS Feeds.تقریبا اکثر زبانهای جهان، کارکترهای نوشتاری دارند و زبان کره ای هم از این قاعده مستثنا نیست.
تاریخچه زبان کره به بیان ساده:
شبه جزیره کره بخشی از کشور چین بوده است . اما زبان گفتار مردم این منطقه با زبان چینی رایج در مناطق نزدیکتر به پایتخت چین متفاوت بوده است. پس از جدا شدن و اعلام استقلال کره از کشور چین و سلسله هایی که روی کار آمدند، در ابتدا گفتار چوسانی(کره ای) داشتند اما زبان خودشان را با واژه های چینی مینوشتند که البته آموزش دیدن زبان چینی بسیار سخت بود.
مخترع الفبای کره ای:
در واقع نمیتوان گفت مخترع ولی پادشاهی که محققان کشور را جمع کرد تا الفبای مجزایی برای زبان کره ای تهیه کنند و آن را ترویج داد، امپراطور سجونگ از سلسله چوسان بود.
مدارس سجونگ:
مدارس سجونگ با هدف موزش زبان، فرهنگ و رسم الخط کره ای نیز در بسیاری از کشورها امروزه رواج دارند و مدرک فارغ التحصیلی از هر سطح این مدارس بعد از مدرک توپیک زبان کره ای، معتبر ترین مدرک این زبان است.Havuz Merdiveni
Havuz merdiveni, havuzun içine yerleştirilen bir merdiven çeşididir. Havuzlara, insanların havuzun içine rahatça girmesi ve çıkması için eklenir. Ayrıca, çocukların havuzun içindeki güvenliğini sağlamak için de kullanılır. Havuz merdivenleri, genellikle paslanmaz çelik, alüminyum veya plastik gibi dayanıklı malzemelerden yapılır.
Havuz merdivenleri, kullanım şekillerine göre farklı türlerde üretilir. En yaygın havuz merdiveni türleri şunlardır:
- Üstten monte merdivenler: Bu tür merdivenler, havuzun içine yerleştirilir ve genellikle havuzun kenarında bir çerçeve ile tutturulur. Bu merdivenler, havuzun içinde yer kaplamaz ve havuzun görünümünü etkilemez.
- İçten monte merdivenler: Bu tür merdivenler, havuzun içinde bir gövdeyle sabitlenir. Bu merdivenler, havuzun içinde yer kaplar ve havuzun görünümünü etkileyebilir. Ancak, genellikle daha güvenlidir ve daha fazla dayanıklılık sağlar.
- Taşınabilir merdivenler: Bu tür merdivenler, havuzun kenarında yer alır ve kolayca hareket ettirilebilir. Bu merdivenler, havuzun içinde yer kaplamaz ve gerektiğinde kolayca kaldırılabilir.
Havuz merdivenleri, farklı özelliklere sahip olabilir. Bazı havuz merdivenleri, özellikle çocuklar için tasarlanmış ek güvenlik özelliklerine sahipken, diğerleri daha şık bir görünüm için tasarlanmış olabilir. Havuz merdivenlerinin bazı özellikleri şunlardır:
- Kaymaz yüzeyler: Havuz merdivenlerinde kaymaz yüzeyler, güvenliği artırmak için önemlidir. Kaymaz yüzeyler, havuz merdivenlerinin basamaklarında ve tutacaklarında bulunur.
- Ekstra basamaklar: Bazı havuz merdivenleri, çocuklar için daha güvenli hale getirmek için ekstra basamaklara sahiptir.
- Yüzme havuzu boyutuna uygunluğu: Havuz merdiveninin boyutu, havuzun boyutuna uygun olarak seçilmelidir. Havuz merdiveni, havuzun boyutuna göre çok küçükse, insanların havuzdan rahatça çıkması zorlaşabilir.KİLOSU YÜZÜNDEN TRENE ALMADILAR
Eğlenmek için arkadaşlarıyla rollercoastera binmek isteyen Mathilde Broberg, eğlence aracına görevlilerce alınmadı.
"Burası için fazla şişmansın" diyen görevlilerden sonra Mathilde Broberg, o an zayıflamaya karar verdi. 21 yaşındaki Broberg, azmin zaferini bir kez daha kanıtladı, 126 kilodan 64 kiloya düştü.
Çikolata, şeker, kek, cips, makarna ve ekmeği hayatından tamamen çıkaran Mathilde Broberg, spora başladı. Kilo verdikten sonra da sarkan derileri için ameliyat oldu.
Dört yıl sonra ise Mathilde, adeta kıskanılacak bir kadın haline geldi.
Spor giyim firmaları için modellik yapan Mathilde Broberg, şu an ise hayatından çok memnun.省福农农资集团有限公司召开第三次股东会议 | 福建省农资集团公司 | 福建省福农农资集团有限公司-亿人娱乐app
2013年1月16日下午，福建省福农农资集团有限公司第三次股东会议在福州召开，22名股东（股东代表）出席会议，代表公司股权95.55%。
经到会股东审议表决，股东会议通过了《关于调整公司部分董事、监事的议案》等三个议案，增选林武同志为公司董事、陈东生同志为公司监事，曹崇瑜同志不再担任董事职务，王启蒙同志不再担任监事职务。
股东会后，公司董事会召开了第一届董事会第十五次会议，选举林勤同志为公司董事长；监事会召开第一届监事会第二次会议，选举陈东生同志为公司监事会主席。Type of entity
Authorized form of name
Parallel form(s) of name
- Dickinson, Dr Bill
Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules
Other form(s) of name
Identifiers for corporate bodies
Dates of existence
Born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1931, William (‘Bill’) Dickinson was an internationally renowned and decorated geoscientist from the University of Arizona and a prolific author. Prior to joining the University of Arizona, he was a professor at Stanford University where he had received a bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering (1952), a master’s degree (1956) and a doctorate in geology (1958). He made significant contributions to both geoscience and archaeology of the South Pacific and worked collaboratively with archaeologists in tracing the migration path of people from island to island through the pottery they carried with them. The pots were made with clay combined with sand from where the pots were made. His research on the fragments of historic and prehistoric pottery, plate tectonics, sea-level changes and island geomorphologies contributed significantly to understanding the process of human migration in the Pacific. In a symposium honouring Bill Dickinson's five decades of interdisciplinary collaboration with Pacific archaeologists, it was said that "No other geologist has contributed more to Pacific Islands archaeology than William ‘Bill’ Dickinson" (An archaeologists geologist: A symposium in Honour of William R Dickinson, part of the Society for American Archaeology 2015 Conference).
William Dickinson’s contributions to geology were well recognised by the profession in terms of honours and awards; he received the Penrose medal and the L L Sloss Award from the Geological Society of America and the Twenhofel Medal
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ine konulma suretiyle meydana gelen yaydır.
Burç açıcı zımba: Silindirik bir takım olup, üzerinde gittikçe büyüyen çaplarda silindirik kısımlar vardır. Burçları yerinde sıkıştırmak için kullanılır.کاهش صادرات در ژاپن
در حالت عادی، صادرات ژاپن خیلی بیشتر از واردات آن است. از سال 1981 به این سو وضع همیشه این طور بوده است.
تراز تجاری ژاپن در کل سال 2008 هم مثبت بود، اما در بسیاری از ماه های امسال تراز تجاری این کشور منفی بوده، و در اولین ماه سال جدید هم وضع به همین منوال بود. دلیل آن هم کاهش شدید صادرات است.
کاهش صادرات تقریبا در همه بازارهای جهانی ژاپن دیده می شود. فروش محصولات ژاپنی در آمریکا نسبت به سال گذشته به کمتر از نصف رسیده، و صادرات به چین حدود 45 درصد کم شده است.
یکی از بخش های اقتصاد ژاپن که بیشترین آسیب را دیده، صنعت خودروسازی است که صادرات آن بیش از 60 درصد کاهش یافته است. این صنعت در سال های گذشته یکی از مهم ترین و موفق ترین صنایع ژاپن بوده است.
داشتن صنایع تولیدی قدرتمند، مزایای زیادی دارد، اما دشواری هایی که ژاپن با آن روبرو شده، نشان دهنده مشکلاتی هم هست.
تجارت بین المللی تولیدات صنعتی بیشتر از تجارت بین المللی خدمات است و بنابراین از تغییرات در تقاضاهای جهانی، تاثیر بیشتری می گیرند. در نتیجه مشکلاتی که اقتصاد آمریکا با آن روبرو شده، تاثیر منفی عمیقی بر صنایع ژاپنی گذاشته است.
از سوی دیگر در اوضاع بد اقتصادی، فروش کالاهای صنعتی عموما ضربه بیشتری می خورد. ممکن است فردی به خریدن اتومبیل احتیاج داشته باشد، اما معمولا این نیاز، فوری نیست و می تواند به تاخیر بیفتد.
به علاوه در دوره بحران اقتصادی، معمولا انبارهای صنایع تولیدی پر از محصولات به فروش نرفته می شود و این صنایع مجبور می شوند تولیدشان را حتی یبشتر کم کنند تا انبارهایشان پر تر نشود.
ژاپن همچنین یکی از مهمترین تولیدکننده های تجهیزات صنعتی در دنیاست. سازمان های اقتصادی معمولا در دوران رکود، برنامه های سرمایه گذاری شان را به تعویق می اندازند، و این مسئله هم بر صنایع ژاپنی تاثیر گذاشته است.A study of small aquatic creatures and law library use
Kelly Browne & Joan Shear
RIPS Committee on Penguin Practice
Although scientific and health research has been conducted on Penguins, we have noted an absence of research focusing on the ability of Penguins themselves to actually do legal research. To address this lack, we invited a small group of Penguins to visit Boston College Law Library on June 17, 2003 so that we could more closely observe their research practices. This was determined to be an ideal day for the Penguins to visit the library, as Boston College Law School students were on summer break. The research that follows documents their visit to the library and provides some evaluative commentary on our assessment of Penguins and law library usage.
The Penguins Arrive at the Library
arrived at the library, as evidenced by the photographs below, in an aiplane.
It should also be noted that, not unlike law school
students, they are wobbling, probably due to having had a few cocktails on
We quickly observed that penguins, like law students, immediately
began their research by sitting down at the computer terminals and
looking for information on the Internet. The most popular search engine
was Google. Our observations of their individual screens indicated
that they were most likely looking for information about themselves.
This research characteristic was noted in an article that appeared
in the March 21, 2003 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education
that discussed the tendencies of students to use search engines before
first page we observed the penguins looking at was the official website
of the RIPS-SIS. We speculate that this page was located via a search
engine, as our attempts to replicate their search ("penguins") in
several search engines resulted in this page appearing at the top
of the hit list of websites.
Once again the similarity of penguins and law students is observed
in the excessive printing that is evident in the above photograph. Like
law students, the penguins have failed to used the Print Preview command
before printing pages from an obviously large
Advanced Research Skills
next behaviors that we observed in the penguins were quite surprising to us.
Following their initial searches on the Internet we observed the penguins
engaging in more advanced research behaviors, including consulting with a
Penguins and Library Behavior
penguins aware of appropriate behavior in a library setting? During the course
of the day we observed them engaging in inappropriate behaviors.
Food: The photograph above illustrates that penguins are
just as likely to eat snacks in the library as are law students. It should
also be noted that the penguins attempted to finish their candy as quickly
as possible when they became aware of the presence of library staff in the
photograph below illustrates the lack of understanding penguins have
for the purpose of a photocopy machine. In the photo the penguins appear
to be enjoying the warmth of the photo element on their bottom sides.
This experience led to an unfortunate incident in which the top of the
photocopier fell on the penguins, resulting in some injury.
The Feasibility of Penguins and Library Usage
some of the above occurrences, we began to ask the question: Should penguins
be permitted to engage in law library research? Given their
small size and rather fluffy skeletal structure, we asked the penguins to
engage in specific library behaviors. The results of these are available below.
|Retrieving books from shelves: Our observations indicated
that it was virtually impossible for penguins to remove items from the
upper shelves of the library stacks. One unfortunate incident is
illustrated in the above photographs.
|Paper cutters: Even with (or perhaps because of) the
assistance of a group of her peers, one of the penguins met an unfortunate
demise while attempting to use the paper
Completing the Research Activity
The conclusion of the penguins' library visit was rather routine
(when compared to the rest of their day). The penguins begin their exit
from the library in an orderly manner through the exit gate. On the
right one of the penguins, with the unusual name of Puron, displays
his Boston College ID.
page was inspired by (and copied with permission from) http://www.millikin.edu/staley/about/peeps/, which in
turn was created for an exhibit in the "Faculty Peep Show" on display
at the Perkinson Gallery, Kirkland Fine Arts Center, Millikin University
from April 11-25, 2003.Frances (Fanny) Elizabeth Potter
The first woman in the UK to qualify as a pharmacist passed her exam in 1869 — a time when there were less than 250 female pharmacists in the country.
Source: Museum of the SalvaDore
Women have always been involved in the production and administration of medicines. Following the Pharmacy Act of 1868, most of the 223 women in the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain’s first compulsory Register of Chemists and Druggists and Pharmaceutical Chemists had qualified for inclusion because they were already in business. It was not particularly unusual for women to take over pharmacies established by their fathers or husbands.
However, in 1869 Frances (Fanny) Elizabeth Potter became the first woman to qualify for registration with the Society through its exams. She appeared on the Society’s register as a chemist and druggist in 1870, having qualified on 5 February 1869 by taking the ‘modified exam’. From 1875 until the early 1900s, she owned a pharmacy in Fleckney, near Market Harborough, Leicestershire.
Today the majority of pharmacists are women.
Citation: The Salvadore DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2018.20204555
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سایت های جالب به طور خود به خود شناخته خواهند شد
بیش از هر عامل دیگری که در اینجا بحث کردیم ایجاد محتوای مفید و قانع کننده می تواند وب سایتتان را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. (۱)
(۱) یک وبلاگ نویس یک قطعه از محتوایی که دوست دارد را به عنوان پست در وبلاگی دیگر قرار می دهد.
کاربران زمانی که یک محتوای خوب را می بینند شاید بخواهند که آن را به افراد دیگر نشان دهند و آنها را به دیدن آن محتوای خوب راهنمایی کنند.این امر می تواند از طریق پست های وبلاگ، خدمات رسانه های اجتماعی، ایمیل ها، انجمن ها و یا وسایل دیگری باشد.
پیش بینی تفاوت فهم کاربران از موضوع خود، محتوای منحصر به فرد
درباره کلمه هایی که یک کاربر ممکن است جستجو کند تا محتوای شما را پیدا کند فکر کنید.کاربران می دانند که موضوع یافت شده از کلم
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ır. Bu yirmi diş, süt dişi diye adlandırılır.
Süt dişlerin görünümü, kalıcı dişlerin görünümüne çok benzer fakat farklı olarak süt dişleri daha ufak, daha beyaz ve daha yuvarlak hatlıdırlar ve kökleri de daha kısa ve kıvrıktır. Süt dişleri 6-12 yaş arasında dökülürler.
SÜREKLİ DİŞLER
Diş gelişmesi altıncı yaşa kadar duraklar; o yaşta, altı yaş dişi de denen ilk büyük azı dişi belirir. Bu diş çok dayanıksızdır ve çok çabuk çürüyebilir. Süt dişleri diye tabir edilen ilk dişler belli bir yaştan sonra dökülüp yerini sürekli dişlere bırakır. Sürekli dişler de tıpkı süt dişleri gibi belirli bir sıraya göre çıkar; ilk önce orta kesiciler, sonra yan kesici dişler, ilk küçük azılar, köpek dişleri, ikinci küçük azılar, ikinci büyük azılar ve en son üçüncü büyük azılar. Bu sıralamayı izleyen dişler, 12 yaş civarlarına kadar tamamlanır.
Yetişkin bir insanın 32 dişi vardır; üçüncü büyük azılar ve yirmi yaş dişi her kişide çıkmayabilir ya da sancılı bir süreçte çıkabilir.
Normal olarak ağız kapatıldığında alt ve üst çene dişleri tam olarak birbirlerine değerler. Bu durumun uygunluğu, besinlerin sağlıklı çiğnenmesinde çok önemlidir. Dişler aynı zamanda insanda seslerin çıkması ve konuşma, sözcüklerin oluşturulmasında ve mimiklerin oluşmasında önemlidir.
DİŞ HASTALIKLARI
Sağlam dişler, ileri yaşlara kadar varlıklarını sürdürürler. Fakat çeşitli bozukluklar ve hastalıklar, dişlerin çürüyüp yok olmasına neden olur. Ayrıca, dişler kök salmamış, küçük, çok büyük ya da çarpık olabilir veya alt-üst çenenin ileri doğru çıkıntı-girinti yapması sebebiyle dişler arasında boşluklar olabilir. Ayrıca komşu iki dişin kökleri birbirleriyle bağlanarak dişlerin çıkmasını engelleyebilirler. Hutchinson dişi denen, dişlerin kötü gelişmesi genellikle üst orta iki kesici dişte görülür. Bu dişlerin alt kenarı yarım ay biçiminde çentiklenmiş, üst bölümleri daralmıştır; diş ekseninde de bir sapma görülebilir.
Piyore, diş yuvası ile diş çevresindeki dokuların nedeni bilinmeyen bir şekilde iltihaplanması hastalığıdır ve dişi, diş etine bağlayan yapının yıkılmasına yol açıp diş kaybına sebep olur. Tedavisi güç bir hastalıktır.
Diş çürümesi, genellikle en sık görülen diş hastalığıdır. Çürüme, tedavi edilip önüne geçilmediği zaman diş kaybıyla sonlanır. Diş çürümesinin safhalarına bağlı olarak dereceleri vardır; ilk derece birinci dönemdir ve dişteki kireçli tabakanın ortadan kalkması sonucu mine tabakasının bozulmasıyla ortaya çıkar ve diş üzerinde kahverengi lekeler şeklinde görülür. Daha sonra diş çürümeye devam ederse ikinci dereceye geçerek çürük fildişi tabakasına ilerler ve mikroplar işin içine karışır. Üçüncü derecede ise çürük diş özüne ulaşır ve bu dayanılmaz ağrılara sebep olur. Dördüncü derece çürükte ise diş özü artık ölür ve diş arık kurtarılamaz.
Bütün çürüklerin tedavi edildikten sonra doldurulması gerekir. Derin çürüklerde bütün diş özü ve sinir ağı çıkartılıp kök kanalları tıkanmalıdır. Dişte oluşan boşluk, metal bir karışımla ya da özel bir maddeyle doldurulur. Bu olaya da dolgu yapmak denir. Dolgu yapmak, çok geç kalınmış bir tedavi şeklidir. Diş çevresi enfeksiyonları, diş apseleri ve diş yuvası eklem iltihapları da sık görülen diş hastalıklarındandır. Bir dişin taç bölümü tamamen yıkıldığı zaman, kökün üzerine porselen veya metal bir diş tacı protezi yapılır.
DİŞ BAKIMI
Dişlerin ve diş etlerinin bir fırçayla ve mikrop öldürücü özelliği olan bir diş macunuyla günde en az iki kez fırçalanması gerekir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken fırçadır. Diş macunu pek farketmese de fırçanın tipi, özelliği çok önemlidir. Ayrıca diş ipi mutlaka kullanılmalıdır.
Mine tabakasında çatlaklara yol açabileceği için çok sıcak veya çok sıcak içecek ve yiyeceklerden sakınılmalı ve çok sert maddeler dişler ile ezilmemelidir. Düzenli olarak diş kontrolleri ve bakımı uzman bir diş hekimince yapılmalıdır.
Yazar:Gazanfer Tufan> 初学者，练哈他瑜伽，最传统的瑜伽，其他瑜伽都是在这个基础上改变的。正确针对性的瑜伽呼吸，呼吸与生命有密切的关系，在紧张现代生活中我们的呼吸，接下来小编简单为大家介绍一下简单瑜伽动作，希望对大家有所…
初学者，练哈他瑜伽，最传统的瑜伽，其他瑜伽都是在这个基础上改变的。正确针对性的瑜伽呼吸，呼吸与生命有密切的关系，在紧张现代生活中我们的呼吸，接下来小编简单为大家介绍一下简单瑜伽动作，希望对大家有所帮助。
简单瑜伽动作
睡前10分钟丰胸瑜伽
一、简易开胸式瑜珈
(1)首先将手放在身后，十指紧扣，收起腹部及肋骨，做好挺直腰背的预备动作。
(2)接著脊背往上挺，吸气，手往后伸直，将锁骨挺出去，维持5~10次呼吸。
(3)慢慢放松及维持平稳呼吸，再一次吸气，将脊背往上挺，手往后伸直，锁骨挺出去，上半身转向右边，一样维持5~10次呼吸。
(4)左边也是相同步骤，接著回至中间，慢慢呼吸放松。
二、纤细上手臂瑜珈
(1)先放松及维持平稳呼吸，收起腹部及肋骨，做好挺直腰背的预备动作。
(2)第一步将手心合掌并拢于胸前。
(3)接著将手肘靠进并拢，注意双臂间不能有缝隙，要完全合拢。
(4)然后吸气，双手向上提升，吐气放松，再吸气上拉，这样的动作约5~10次。瑜伽动作减掉小肚腩
第一种：先将右腿弯曲，使大腿尽量靠近胸部，停3秒后再伸直。换左腿。两腿交替，连续做20次。
第二种：两腿弯曲，手臂放在身体两侧，头及上身慢馒向上抬起，停留1分钟左右，再落下。反复进行，直到腰部感到酸沉为止。
第三种：以头和脚为支撑点，腰臀部尽量向上挺，身体成桥一样的形状。持续30秒后放下，休息2分钟再做。
功效
有了这些小运动，你一定会保持着像猫一样轻灵的小蛮腰。当然，这些动作你也可以选择在起床的时候做，它还能提神呢!
瘦腰是个艰巨任务，一旦腹部形成脂肪，就会很难减去，最有效的解决方法是多做运动了。今天就跟着小编一起来学学瘦腰瑜伽吧，想要拥有1尺8寸腰，就别再偷懒啦!难道你想一直带着“游泳圈”跟别人say hello吗?
相信通过上面的介绍，相信大家对简单瑜伽动作这个问题有一定了解，希望小编整理的对大家有所帮助，也不枉小编的一份辛劳哈，各位看官满意，小编在所不惜！
更多装修案例、工长信息、装修效果图！
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https://www.google.com/takeoutدر پی درخواست مجموعه آسایشگاه کهریزک برای تامین بخشی از هزینههای این آسایشگاه که با شیوع ویروس کرونا، در فضای قرنطینه قرار گرفته است، سید پرویز فتاح رئیس بنیاد مستضعفان، دستور پرداخت مبلغ ۳ میلیارد تومان را برای تامین بخشی از مایحتاج این آسایشگاه صادر کرد.
بر اسا�
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d several Christian heresies, while allowing paganism to die out.
From the Paper:"In 526, on the death of his adoptive uncle, the emperor Justin, Justinian became emperor without dispute. He was forty-five years old, mature, not a creative mind, but clear and determined. He restored order amid political /religious passions, rebuilt the empire, and guarded the frontiers, all remarkably well. (Durant, 104-05: Bury, 23-27) He brought with him as his empress and co-ruler his wife Theodora. Scandalous history holds that Theodora was former prostitute. Historians agree that Theodora was poor and had an obscure, non-noble background. The same was true of Justinian. Aristocrats never forgave her these flaws."
Cite this Term Paper:
Justinian the Great (2007, December 01) Retrieved February 07, 2023, from https://www.academon.com/term-paper/justinian-the-great-133609/
"Justinian the Great" 01 December 2007. Web. 07 February. 2023. <https://www.academon.com/term-paper/justinian-the-great-133609/>زبان آزمون دکتری یکی از بخش های بسیار مهم آزمون دکتری است. داشتن مهارت زبان علاوه بر تاثیری که در آزمون دکتری دارد، برای مصاحبه های دکتری و طول دوره تحصیل در مقطع دکتری نیز از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. علاوه بر تأثیر درس زبان در نمره تراز و رتبه داوطلبان آزمون دکتری، زبان انگلیسی از جمله مباحثی است که در مصاحبه شفاهی دکتری نیز جایگاه خود را داشته و ممکن است سؤالاتی از آن مطرح شود. ضمن این که در برخی دانشگاه ها کسب درصد مناسبی از بخش زبان عمومی در آزمون کتبی نیز از دیدگاه مصاحبهکنندگان حائز اهمیت است. آزمون زبان دکتری تا سال ۹۱ سوالات زیادی داشت یعنی ۱۰۰ سوال. اما سال ۹۲ تعداد سوالات به ۷۰ رسید و سال ۹۳ تنها ۳۰ سوال . سوالات زبان دکتری سال به سال آسان تر شده است. در ادامه با نحوه نمره دهی آزمون زبان دکتری بیشتر آشنا می شویم.
در حال حاضر نمره دهی آزمون زبان دکتری از سه بخش مجزا تشکیل شده است:
گرامر، واژگان و درک مطلب
در این آزمون در مجموع با 30 سوال از این سه بخش روبرو خواهید شد.
در بخش گرامر زبان دکتری شما با 8 سوال روبرو می شوید. یعنی 8 سؤال از مجموع 30 تست زبان عمومی مربوط به بخش گرامر است و این یعنی 40 درصد نمره زبان را شامل شده است که نشان دهنده اهمیت آن است؛ بهویژه که شروع سؤالات آزمون هم با این بخش است.
بخش واژگان دومین بخش آزمون زبان است که از مجموع 30 سؤال، 12 تست را به خود اختصاص داده است.
بخش سوم آزمون بخش درک مطلب است که یک سوم از آزمون را به خود اختصاص داده و به عنوان آخرین بخش آزمون مطرح میشود (یعنی 10 سوال). این بخش وقتگیرترین بخش آزمون است، اما با کمی تمرین و یادگیری مهارت ها میتوان نمره خوبی از آن کسب کرد. در بخش درک مطلب در سال های اخیر دو متن آمده و از هر یک 5 سؤال مطرح شده است. موضوعات متن های مطرح شده برای رشته های مختلف عموماً در حوزه علوم انسانی بودهاند.
به یاد داشته باشید که این آزمون نمره ی منفی دارد و هر سه پاسخ غلط یک جواب صحیح را از بین می برد.
اگر شما داوطلب شرکت در آزمون زبان دکتری هستید، می توانید با شرکت در دوره ی هیبریدی آنلاین دکتری اساتیدآنلاین موفقیت خود در این آزمون را تضمین کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به وب سایت https://asatideonline.com رفته یا با شماره 71057276-021 تماس حاصل فرمایید.لیست آرزوهای خود را به خاطر بسپارید
لیست آرزوهای خود را به یک چک لیست تبدیل کنید و آن را در تورهای آپارتمانی همراه داشته باشید تا بتوانید تعیین کنید که هر ملک در ایران چگونه با خواسته ها و نیازهای شما مطابقت دارد. از لیست خود کپی تهیه کنید و آنها را در هر تور همراهی کنید و نام هر ملک در بالا نوشته شده باشد تا بتوانید بعداً برای ارزیابی یادداشت برداری کنید.
تست سخت افزار و لوازم خانگی
در حالی که در یک تور آپارتمان هستید، هرگز این موضوع را بدیهی تلقی نکنید که سخت افزار و لوازم برقی آن طور که باید کار می کنند. در عوض، شیرآلات، قفل ها، توالت ها، چراغ ها و هر وسیله ای را تست کنید تا از عملکرد صحیح آنها مطمئن شوید. هر چیزی را که اینطور نیست یادداشت کنید و از صاحبخانه بپرسید که آیا آنها قبل از نقل مکان تعمیر می شوند یا خیر. یک موضوع ممکن است مشکل بزرگی نباشد، اما اگر چندین چیز خراب باشد، احتمالاً نشان دهنده یک مشکل بزرگتر در نحوه نگهداری ملک است.
سیگنال سلول خود را بررسی کنید
هنگامی که در حال گشت و گذار در یک واحد آپارتمان اجاره ای در تهران هستید، فراموش نکنید که گوشی خود را بیرون بیاورید و از خدمات خوب خود مطمئن شوید. آخرین چیزی که می خواهید این است که به اولین آپارتمان خود نقل مکان کنید و متوجه شوید که نمی توانید از داخل خانه خود پیامک یا تماس برقرار کنید.
پارکینگ را در نظر داشته باشید
به نظر املاک فستیوال پارکینگ راحت برای اکثر افرادی که به دنبال اجاره اولین آپارتمان خود هستند، اهمیت زیادی دارد. در هر گشت و گذار، بررسی کنید که آیا واحدی که به آن نگاه میکنید دارای پارکینگ در فضای باز یا گاراژ است یا خیر، و همچنین اینکه آیا فضاها اختصاص داده شده است یا اولویت اول است. همچنین ایده خوبی است که بپرسید آیا پارکینگ برای مهمانان در دسترس است یا خیر.
قرارداد اجاره را درک کنید
اجاره نامه شما یک سند الزام آور قانونی است که حا
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�用reservoir的输出和u[3000: 5000]，我们恩师颂比较了两种信号。
Rssler吸引子
另一个著名的混沌系统是Rssler系统(Rossler system, 1979)(https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601%2879%2990150-6)，它是强取豪夺之兄弟羁绊在寻找一个比Lorenz系统更简单的模型的过程中产生的。如前所述，Lorenz模型来自真实世界的物理，然而Rssler系统没有物理意义。从Lorenz系统的图中，蝴蝶图可以看作是两个螺旋，罗斯勒想要找到一个只有一个螺旋的系统。
系统的时间演化的数学描述由下式给出
with a = 0.2，b = 0.2，c ^ = 5.7。对于Rssler系统执行相同的程序，与Lorenz系统一样，建立reservoir系统。除了 spectral radius = 1.05 之外，该reservoir的参数与前一示例中用于Lorenz吸引子的参数相同。令人惊讶的是，预测结果比Lorenz系统准确得多。
蓝色圆圈中reservoir输出的另一个图，以简化与实际数据的比较。
Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程
到目前为止，我们已经提到了二维和三维混沌系统，实际上存在一个无限维系统（吉他调音器,翻译官,茅台迎宾酒价格Sivashinsky，1977）(https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765%2877%2990096-0)和（Kuramoto，1978）(https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.64.346)。首先，我需要澄清有限和无限维系统的含义。对于有限维系统，该解被描述为有限数量的基函数的组合。例如，按照每个轴的数量来描述写为u =（x，y，z）的Lorenz系统的解。无限维解是根据基函数的无穷和来描述的解。
在前面的例子中，微分方程的解都是通过时间t参数化，演化方程是常微分方牛仔裤系列程。然而，许多现实世界的物理学，动力学不仅取决于相对于t的变化率，而且还取决于相对于其他独立量（例如空间）的变化率。这种系统由偏微分方程控制。混沌无限维系统的一个例子是Kura和尚偷肾moto-Sivashinsky方程：
如果你想知道苏益仕苏打水方程是怎么回事，你可以在空间中做傅里叶变换看看modes会发生什么。我将把这个方程用通俗易懂的语言翻译出来。右边的第一项为系统提供能量，这反过来又使系统变得不稳定。右边的第二项作为低modeasiantube8s的阻尼器。最后，左边的第二项描述了从低modes到高modes的能量转移。
这个系统最有趣的特征之一是当t→∞时，解，从任何初始条件出发，被吸引到一个称为惯性流形的空间。惯性流形的有趣之处在于它是有限维的，这告诉我们k在t→∞时的解等价于有限维系统的解。
与其他混沌系统一样，Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程可以使用reservoir computing进行预测，如（Pathak，Lu，Hunt，Girvan，＆Ott，2017）(https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5010300)和（Pathak等，2018）(https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5028373)所述。首先，为了能够借种2将其馈入reservoir，人们需要在空间中对方程进行离散化，因为解现在是ℝᴺ中的向量。在某种程度上，空间中的离散化将无限维系统逼近具有N维的有限维。李芭妮
使用reservoir computi宝应森萨塔ng的Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程的样本预测
最后
现在，希望你对reservoir computing和基础数学有了基本的了解，你可以进行实验，并将它们应用到其他机器学习问题中。尽管reservoir computing框架在调优方面需要圣人般的耐心，但这并不意味着它们就差，事实上，与其他体系结构相比，它们提易丽美供了简单训练的好处。虽然这个预测并不完美，但Rssler吸引子的例子表明它是多么的有希望。可以想象，使用深度Rssler框架可以提高预测的质量。During the middle school years young adolescents not only become aware of the changes associated with physical and emotional maturity, but they also adjust to new learning standards and expectations. The goals of middle school include fostering the self-esteem, self-worth, and confidence necessary for young adults to function in a technologically advanced society. A public middle school in a community with high socioeconomic status in Northwest Ohio has provided opportunities for such growth by implementing a communications course called Video Production for its 120 seventh and eighth graders. The school’s focus on self-motivation and perseverance in the 21st century classroom while fostering relationships with the community grew into a project transcending the classroom.
Middle school administrators and teachers partnered with members of the local chapter of Rotary International to develop specific goals centered on student success. First, the overall goal was to implement a relevant project to increase the rigor of the seventh and eighth grade language arts and technology curricula. Second, the educational goal of this project was to enhance technology instruction in the middle grades through computer navigation and video production programs resulting in proficiency in 21st century communication skills. Finally, students in the class focused on mastering professional communication, including interviewing skills.
Members of the community quickly showed their support for the initiative and donated funds to purchase equipment to offer two nine-week video production classes in the middle school. Both the middle school administrators and the community members recognized the importance of public speaking, developing negotiation and communication skills, and executing a plan of action. The key benefits of the course involved major interpersonal skills that the middle school administrators and staff members sought to develop in all students: leadership, determination, and self-confidence.
The Video Production Course
Once the educational goals were narrowed down, concrete steps for implementing the program were taken. The local Rotary chapter donated a large sum of money to purchase equipment to be used by the seventh and eighth graders: a green screen, lights, high definition video camera, headphones, wireless and lapel microphones, mixer, high quality editing software, and soundboards to minimize the echo in the video room. The technology teacher worked closely with administrators to prepare a broadcasting room with editing equipment for student use during the class.
The middle school students involved with Video Production during its first year had no previous experience with similar technology. A language arts teacher partnered with the technology teacher to address specific professional communication skills, aligning with the speaking, listening, and writing strands of the 2016 Common Core Language Arts standards. Students were taught how to conduct interviews: They performed mock interviews while focusing on making eye contact with the interviewee and the camera, demonstrating interest and enthusiasm, and asking thoughtful questions. Then they learned to show active listening skills through nonverbal communication and follow-up questions.
In addition to on-camera communication, the students practiced professional written communication. When teachers, coaches, or community members participated in the videos, typically as interviewees, students were required to write them letters of thanks, reinforcing some of the content covered in the regular language arts class in a realistic setting. Students were taught traditional business letter format, which they could use in the future, for example, after interviewing for a job. Students were able to fulfill the instructional goals of the language arts classroom and apply them in a real-world setting.
The first video produced by the middle school students focused on events occurring throughout the building and involved students in every production aspect. They used the broadcasting room (green screen room) to interview members of the community and open a line of communication between them and the school. The students learned to cut and edit their interviews and to maintain eye contact and proximity to the interviewer. They used a software program that allowed them to remove a green screen and import a background of their choice; furthermore, the editing software allowed them to create animated effects and add text and titles along with pictures and audio.
Students learned Photoshop and used various video production programs to create their videos. All students in Grades 7 and 8 took the course, and all participated in video production at some point. They organized each weekly project from the ground up and practiced their negotiation skills while communicating in groups. Students learned the value of careful planning and preparation by writing scripts and executing prepared plans. They improved their public speaking and writing by mastering professional communication skills.
Benefits and Future Plans
Video Production was a course that developed from the desire to improve technology instruction for our middle school students. The school administrators recognized the need for students to leave their comfort zones and learn to take chances. A core belief at the school is that growth occurs through adversity and learning to be comfortable while uncomfortable. Through this project, the students took a chance on learning a new type of technology and put themselves in the spotlight. Leadership and determination were necessary to accomplish their task successfully week after week. The community recognized its role in this project as the facilitator of the goal for better technology education in the middle school. With the generous donation of the local Rotary chapter, young adolescents were able to take part in Video Production and learn workforce skills that they need to have exiting high school and entering the workforce or college.
Students learned major life skills, including proper behavior in a professional setting. They learned to set up client interviews as well as research and prepare scripts and questions, to execute interviews, and then to watch, evaluate, and reflect on their own performance. Students applied professional written communication skills, which they can use in the future, as they wrote letters to thank the representatives of the organizations taking part in their video productions. Thinking carefully about the objectives for their videos, then adding, rearranging, and deleting content, students learned valuable editing skills that can easily translate to other types of work.
The benefits of Video Production did not go unnoticed by the members of the community. Members of the local Rotary chapter that donated funds for the equipment were impressed by the leadership displayed by the young adolescents and by the relationships created between the school and the community. Two years after the launch of this exemplary program at the middle school, the original donors contributed additional funds to establish a full-year elective video production program for all 240 students at the secondary level. At the high school, the Rotary chapter donated similar equipment but on a much larger scale: a larger green screen requiring additional lighting, two cameras, two mixers, four lapel microphones, a teleprompter, and a professional editing program. To have continuity within the program, the chapter also donated a partial salary for the Video Production teacher to teach in both the middle and the high school. The Rotary chapter has applied for a grant to cover future funds to expand their involvement with the Video Production program.
The result was a vertically aligned program establishing standards for professional communication in the middle school grades and preparing high school students for additional development as they focused on communication and written skills for workforce and college readiness. Video Production in the middle school represented one way to develop critical thinking and execution skills in young adolescents. Students gained leadership and technological skills as they learned to communicate in professional settings. The students who participated in this program were held to high standards; thus, they gained much more than technological skills: They gained the opportunity to develop key communication and leadership skills that can be used throughout their lives.
Paulina Rodgers is a middle school language arts teacher at New Bremen Schools, New Bremen, Ohio.
Published in AMLE Magazine
, October 2018.I’m clearing out my inbox, trying to tie a bow around this pseudocontext thing. Here are three problems that satisfy the first half of the working definition of pseudocontext.
CollegeBoard’s SpringBoard Mathematics with Meaning — Algebra 1:
One thing there: according to FIFA’s Laws of the Game, the dimensions that satisfy the math problem — eighty yards by eighty yards — aren’t legal:
I suppose you’re just hoping no one in the class knows you can’t have square soccer fields.
McDougal-Littell’s Mathematics Concepts and Skills (Course 2):
Things don’t fall at constant rates. That isn’t what things do.
McDougal-Littell’s Algebra 1: Concepts and Skills:
Regardless of how long someone’s been running or how tired they are, they will always move at a constant speed of 200 meters per minute when running up hill and a constant speed of 250 meters per minute when running down hill. Since runners can only run at two different speeds, there is clearly no acceleration nor deceleration – just instantaneous jumps from one speed to another which coincide with the instantaneous changes between the only two slopes in the math world.
A quick aside to the pseudocontext: the problem asks the student to “write an algebraic model” but not before it gives her the “verbal” model. I’m not always certain how helpful to be in these situations but I know you have to be less helpful than that.听见这噪音，初chun一脸痛苦的捂住了耳朵，而正走过来的受了伤的黑子，和搀扶着她的美琴也都一脸痛苦的捂住耳朵。
“的确不可能。”纳斯表面上在平静地和伍德讨论当前的情况，心底暗暗吃惊。伍德竟然能够发动超火球弹！超火球弹可是军队法师的标准攻击魔法，在战争中，超火球弹发挥着重要的作用。它以杀伤面大，影响显著著称。如果列成密集队型，一个超火球弹能一下子使五六个装备jing良的战士失去战斗能力。纳斯曾经见过他们佣兵团的副团长使用过，那足有三个人高的火球简
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Rights:
Patents bestow inventors with the privilege of exclusivity. This translates to the freedom to commercialize their inventions without the threat of competition.
2. Incentive for Innovation:
Patents serve as more than legal documents; they act as incentives. The promise of legal protection and potential financial rewards motivates inventors to tread the path of innovation.
3. Investment Attraction:
Patents are more than protection; they are business assets. Patented inventions attract investors and partners, adding a layer of value to your innovative endeavors.
Challenges and Considerations
1. Disclosure Trade-Off:
The road to patent protection involves revealing your invention to the world. Strike a balance between securing your invention and disclosing sufficient information for legal coverage.
2. Enforcement Challenges:
While patents offer protection, enforcing those rights can be a challenge. Legal proceedings may be necessary to defend your patent against infringement, demanding resources and strategy.
Conclusion: Safeguarding Innovation
The journey of navigating patents encompasses understanding, strategy, and a commitment to safeguarding innovation. By embracing patents, innovators wield a shield against imitation, secure their creations’ uniqueness, and foster an environment where progress thrives.本次展览中，表迷将通过展板和影片，了解探险家背后的非凡故事，例如1953年由配备劳力士蚝式恒动腕表的探险队首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的精彩故事，还有于1971年推出的Explorer II腕表，最终凭借其精准可靠的特点，成为全球洞穴学家、火山学家及探险家的首选腕表。
以天然环境为实验室
探险家的故事与Rolex的历史息息相关。从1930年代开始，品牌将世界作为“天然环境实验室”，意思是在天然环境下测试腕表。在十余次高海拔探险中，来自世界各地的伟大探险家均配备了劳力士蚝式恒动型腕表，探索地球上极其严酷的地区，而品牌也因此获得了宝贵反馈，更了解其腕表在极端情况下的性能表现，研发精准可靠的工具型腕表。Alışveriş reklamları ile ürünlerin sayfalarına yönlendirme yapan Google, Türkiye özelinde aldığı yeni kararını açıkladı. İnternet devi Google, arama motorunda çıkan ve alışveriş sitelerine yönlendiren arama sonuçlarında değişikliğe gidecek. Şirket, Türkiye'de Rekabet Kurumu'nun aldığı karar doğrultusunda 10 Ağustos'tan itibaren artık alışveriş sitelerinin reklamlarını göstermeyecek.
Google, Rekabet Kurulu'nun kararı doğrultusunda 10 Ağustos 2020'den itibaren alışveriş reklamlarını arama sonuçlarından çıkarıyor. Rekabet Kurumu'nun Mayıs 2020'deki Google'daki alışveriş reklamlarıyla ilgili kararı kapsamında herhangi bir ürünün aramasını yapan kullanıcılar, artık alışveriş sitelerinden çıkan ürünleri ekranda göremeyecek.The brightness of a celestial object as measured by the observer. Sirius, the brightest star, has an apparent magnitude of −1.44, and the faintest stars visible to the naked eye under the most favourable conditions have magnitudes of about +6.5. Stars of magnitude +23 are regularly measured at modern professional observatories, and as faint as +30 with the Hubble Space Telescope. If m carries no subscript it is assumed to be the visual magnitude. The notation mbol denotes the apparent bolometric magnitude.
Subjects: Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Velocemente vorrei chiedere se qualcuno si è chiesto quanto costerà ai cittadini un loculo e quanto costerà a chi non potrà acquistarlo.
Perchè la realizzazione del cimitero col sistema del project financing porterà il costo per ogni loculo a chi lo acquista e porterà un costo di interessi valutabili in circa 10.000.000 alla collettività intera.
In poche parole ogni cittadino sarà chiamato a pagare circa 200 euro di interessi che acquisisca il bene o meno poco importa.
Mi chiedo, se i cittadini interessati pagano in anticipo il costo del loculo qual'è l'esigenza di realizzare il bene col project financing?
Non capisco perchè il Comune non può fare come le imprese edili che spesso vendono sulla carta gli appartamenti e così solo chi è interessato finanzia il costo dell'opera senza alcun aggravio per gli altri.
C'è qualcuno disposto a spiegarmi, in questo caso, quali sono i benefici?41 درصد صادرات مازندران محصولات کشاورزی است - نمایش محتوای خبر
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، رضا عظیمی ظهر دوشنبه در جلسه شورای کشاورزی با اشاره به اینکه استان مازندران در تولید 14 محصول و 25 شاخص بخش کشاورزی، رتبه برتر کشور را داراست و در همه حوزه ها (بجز امور عشایری) در بالاترین رده های مدیریتی در کشور است، از تولید کیوی طلایی و قرمز در این استان برای اولین بار در کشور خبر داد و افزود: کیوی مازندران در کنار خاویار تبدیل به یک برند جهانی شده است و همه دنیا آن را با نام ایران می شناسند.
عظیمی در ادامه با بیان اینکه بیش از 41 درصد صادرات استان مازندران به خارج از کشور مربوط به محصولات کشاورزی است گفت: تأمین میوه شب عید کشور بر عهده استان مازندران است و با پیش بینی تولید 2/2 میلیون تن مرکبات در این استان علاوه بر تأمین مصرف داخلی باید به فکر صادرات آن باشیم.
در این جلسه، در خصوص تأمین کود شیمیایی و سایر نهاده های کشت پائیزه، سامانه رصد اشتغال، جلوگیری از فعالیت فروشندگی های سموم غیرمجاز، بیمه محصولات کشاورزی، نظارت جدی بر فعالیت شرکت های خدمات مشاوره ای و کارشناسان ناظر، تولید محصول سالم و ... بحث و بر آمادگی کامل برای عملیات کشت پائیزه تأکید شد.如今葡萄酒已经成为世界性的酒精饮品，因其独特的风味和多种保健作用而受到人们喜爱，关于葡萄酒的起源可谓众说纷纭。今天让我们一起来了解新科技：加州将采用卫星技术助力葡萄园灌溉。
对于酿酒师而言，能采用品质高而且质量水平一致的酿酒葡萄进行酿酒，无疑是最好的选择。但是由于每一块葡萄园的微气候、土壤和水源情况不一，这个目标很难达到，但这不妨碍人们为此做出努力。近日，美国农业部农业研究服务中心（USDA Agricultural Research Service）研究出一项新科技——将卫星技术运用到葡萄种植中，优化加利福尼亚州（California）葡萄园的灌溉状况。
该技术将利用卫星采集葡萄园的地表温度，然后通过计算模型计算出土壤和葡萄藤的水分含量和水分蒸发量，从而确定出每片葡萄园的需水量，达到更精确、更节水地进行灌溉。该技术的独特之处在于剔除了葡萄藤架对地表温度的影响，可以让技术人员更好地评估葡萄藤承受的生存压力。
该技术目前已经应用于加州知名酒庄嘉露酒庄（E.&J.Gallo Winery）的葡萄园中，帮助该酒庄的葡萄园管理者准确判断葡萄园的缺水状况，提高灌溉用水的利用率。嘉露酒庄在加州拥有25,000英亩（约10,117公顷）的自有葡萄园和200,000英亩（约80,937公顷）合约葡萄园。该项研究成果还将应用于其他葡萄园中，效果良好的话可以为加州超过100万英亩（约40.5万公顷）的葡萄园节约大量灌溉水源。
随着加州水资源供应的逐步紧张，该项研究成果的现实意义也越来越显著。美国农业部农业研究服务中心还计划未来将该项技术应用于坚果和水果的种植中。同时，以后他们还将开发中央山谷（Central Valley）每日水分蒸发量的数据地图，帮助当地葡萄种植者更好地把握葡萄生长状况。Timing error describes how well you can measure or provide time. For example, if you measure a perfect 1 ms pulse and your measurement result is 1.003 ms, the 0.003 ms is your timing error in this measurement. When you report timing, timing error describes how well you provide the desired frequency. For instance, if you want to sample an analog voltage, you need a sample clock. Suppose you specify a 1 MHz sample clock while the actual sample clock frequency is 1.001 MHz. In this case, the 0.001 MHz frequency error represents the timing error.
Clock accuracy describes how well the actual frequency of the clock matches the specified frequency. Clock accuracy is described in parts per million (ppm). An accuracy of 5 ppm indicates that the mean frequency of the clock may be off by 5 Hz for every 1 MHz of its specified value. A 1 MHz clock with an accuracy of 5 ppm may have a frequency error of up to 5 Hz. A 2 MHz clock with the same accuracy may have a frequency error of up to 10 Hz.
Clock stability describes how well the clock frequency resists fluctuations. Factors that can cause the frequency to fluctuate include variations in temperature, time (aging), supply voltage, shock, vibration, and capacitive load that the clock must drive. Temperature is often the dominant factor that affects crystal oscillator stability.
The curve in Figure 10 represents the frequency of a 10 MHz clock over time. This clock is neither accurate nor stable. If you take the average value of the frequency, it is greater than 10
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perfetto per chiunque sia alla ricerca della prossima grande svolta professionale”.
Conoscere i diversi tipi di occupazione e quanto pagano in genere è un’informazione estremamente utile che può aiutare le persone quando iniziano la loro ricerca di nuove opportunità di lavoro. “In questo gioco, i giocatori dovranno bilanciare il loro tempo e il loro denaro, imparando il modo in cui guadagni i tuoi soldi è importante quanto il modo in cui li spendi.
Quali sono le prospettive economiche per i Paesi Bassi?
Le prospettive per l’economia olandese si sono “oscurate” con la crescita economica destinata a rallentare allo 0,8% l’anno prossimo e all’1,1% nel 2024, secondo l’ultimo rapporto dell’OCSE sui Paesi Bassi. L’inflazione rimarrà elevata, moderandosi al 3,9% entro la fine del 25-25, dopo aver raggiunto il picco del 15,4% nel quarto trimestre di quest’anno, afferma l’OCSE.
Quali sono i lavori da sogno dello studio OCSE?
Lo studio OCSE Dream Jobs? Le aspirazioni professionali degli adolescenti e il futuro del lavoro si basano sull’ultima indagine PISA condotta su 500.000 quindicenni di 41 paesi.
Le basi:
- Dai 6 anni in su
- Da 2 a 4 giocatori
- Circa 30 minuti per completare
Abilità geek:
- Conteggio e matematica
- Processo decisionale logico e critico
- Gestione mano/risorse
Curva di apprendimento:
- Bambino – Facile
- Adulto – Facile
Tema e narrativa:
- Spendi saggiamente tempo e denaro
Riconoscimenti:
- Gamer Geek rifiutato!
- Genitore Geek misto!
- Bambino Geek approvato!
Gobbe di posti di lavoro, disegnato da Lisa Bowman-Steenson e pubblicato da Gut Bustin’ Games, è composto da 4 tabelloni Giocatore, 12 meeples “Kid” in legno, 12 tabelloni Lavoro, 50 carte Spendi, 50 carte Salva, 50 carte Dona, 48 Monete (nella valori di $ 2, $ 3 e $ 4), 1 scatola di monete e un piccolo assortimento di elastici. La qualità dei componenti del gioco è eccellente. I tabelloni e le monete sono realizzati in cartone e molto robusti. Le carte sono piccole (perfette per le mani piccole) e resistenti come le tue carte da gioco standard. L’artista Sam Turner spruzza immagini colorate e da cartone animato di bambini che aiutano in casa e nella comunità, rafforzando ulteriormente il tema e la narrazione del gioco.
Cosa possiamo imparare dagli Hunger Games?
Le lezioni politiche ed economiche di The Hunger Games sono così rilevanti che i nostri figli, e praticamente tutti gli altri, farebbero bene a leggerle. Per coloro che non hanno letto i libri, darò un breve background senza spoiler. Ma se non hai letto il primo… fermati ora… prendi il libro e leggilo… poi torna indietro.
Come si usano i soldi finti in una classe?
Studia le sottili differenze nel denaro. Gioco drammatico: allestisci un negozio di alimentari nella tua area di gioco drammatica. Usa adesivi rotondi per posizionare i prezzi sul cibo e vestire i vestiti. Consenti agli acquirenti di portare un portafoglio o una borsa piena di soldi finti per fare acquisti nel negozio di alimentari della classe.
Quella Imprenditoriale Spirito
Per impostare il gioco, per prima cosa prendi i tabelloni Lavoro e disponili in modo che formino un cerchio con uno spazio al centro. Assicurati che il lato con la freccia gialla sia rivolto verso l’alto e che tutte le frecce siano rivolte nella stessa direzione, puntando in modo da suggerire che il movimento è in senso orario.
In secondo luogo, separa le carte in tre pile diverse per tipo. Questi saranno Salva, Dona e Spendi. Dividi ulteriormente ciascuna delle pile per il loro importo in dollari.Ciò si tradurrà in 15 pile (cinque pile ciascuno dei tre diversi tipi di carte). Rimuovi le pile del valore di $ 8 e riponile nella scatola del gioco (queste sono utilizzate nel gioco avanzato descritto più avanti in questa recensione). Usa gli elastici in dotazione per legare insieme ciascuna delle pile rimanenti. Posiziona queste 12 pile di carte con elastico al centro dell’area di gioco.
Terzo, capovolgi tutte le monete a faccia in giù e randomizza. Su ciascuna delle plance Lavoro, posiziona una pila di quattro monete, a faccia in giù. Posiziona la scatola delle monete al centro dell’area di gioco insieme alle carte.
In quarto luogo, chiedi a ogni giocatore di selezionare una plancia giocatore e prendere i segnalini “Kid” che corrispondono al colore della plancia giocatore selezionata. Le plance Giocatore sono poste di fronte al giocatore, a faccia in su e visibili a tutti gli avversari. Eventuali segnalini “Kid” e plance Giocatore non presi devono essere riposti nella scatola del gioco.
Qual è l’ultima prospettiva economica dell’OCSE?
L’OCSE pubblicherà il suo ultimo Economic Outlook, contenente analisi e proiezioni per l’economia mondiale, i paesi membri dell’OCSE, i paesi del G20 e i principali partner, martedì 22 novembre 2022.
I giochi didattici possono essere utilizzati in classe?
A differenza del normale insegnamento, un gioco ben sviluppato può trasmettere istintivamente contenuti significativi. Inoltre, una pletora di ricerche ha dimostrato come l’apprendimento dei giochi in classe si traduca in acquisizione di conoscenze significative, motivazione all’apprendimento e persino nello sviluppo dell’altruismo.
Cosa ci dice il rapporto sui lavori da sogno dell’OCSE?
L’evento della scuola secondaria è iniziato con il lancio del rapporto Dream Jobs dell’OCSE di Andreas Schleicher. Oltre ai dati PISA, il rapporto, redatto in collaborazione con Education and Employers, conteneva citazioni di giovani.
Sesto, decidi quale giocatore inizierà per primo e fagli posizionare un meeple “Kid” su una qualsiasi delle bacheche di lavoro di loro scelta. Il giocatore successivo fa lo stesso e così via. Questo viene ripetuto fino a quando tutti i meeple “Kid” non sono stati posizionati su una bacheca di lavoro.Ci possono essere più di un meeple “Kid” per tabellone.
Settimo, capovolgi la moneta più in alto tra le pile trovate sulle bacheche dei lavori, rivelando il loro valore in denaro. Lascia le monete rimanenti a faccia in giù.
Questo è tutto per la configurazione del gioco. È ora di guadagnare un po’ di soldi e imparare a spenderli.
A caccia di denaro, guadagnando valore
Gobbe di posti di lavoro si gioca a turni senza un numero prestabilito di turni per partita. Nel turno di un giocatore, esegue una delle due possibili azioni. Dopo che il giocatore ha completato la sua azione, il giocatore successivo in ordine di turno svolge il proprio turno.
Le azioni sono le seguenti.
Cercare un lavoro
Se il giocatore decide di muoversi, prende uno qualsiasi dei suoi segnalini “Kid” e li sposta nella direzione delle frecce gialle. Il numero di bacheche di lavoro che il meeple “Kid” può spostare dipende dal numero di meeple “Kid” totali che occupano la stessa bacheca di lavoro. Ad esempio, se il giocatore attivo è l’unico con un meeple “Bambino” sulla bacheca di lavoro, può passare solo alla successiva bacheca di lavoro. Tuttavia, se il giocatore attivo condivide la stessa bacheca di lavoro con altri quattro meeple “Kid”, può spostare un totale di cinque bacheche di lavoro.
Cosa sono gli Hunger Games negli Hunger Games?
Il paese di Panem è stato diviso in 12 distretti ed è gestito da un governo corrotto chiamato Campidoglio. Come punizione per una ribellione avvenuta 75 anni fa, ogni anno il Campidoglio organizza gli Hunger Games, una competizione annuale a cui ogni distretto deve inviare due adolescenti, un maschio e una femmina, per competere.
Come faccio a creare lezioni di economia per bambini in età prescolare?
Quando si creano lezioni di economia per bambini in età prescolare, è importante ricordare di iniziare dalle basi e costruire sulle esperienze dei bambini. Ad esempio, presenta ai bambini in età prescolare le monete e lascia che esplorino il denaro da soli prima di spiegare che il denaro può essere scambiato con beni e servizi.
Cos’è la rivista dell’OCSE?
OECD Journal: Economic Studies pubblica articoli nell’area dell’analisi della politica economica, dell’economia applicata e dell’analisi statistica, generalmente con una dimensione internazionale o transnazionale. Per abbonarsi a questa pubblicazione, visitare la iLibrary dell’OCSE.
Dove posso trovare maggiori informazioni sul lavoro dell’OCSE sulla disuguaglianza?
Maggiori informazioni sul lavoro dell’OCSE sulla disuguaglianza: www.oecd.org/inequality.htm Maggiori informazioni sull’iniziativa dell’OCSE per i nuovi approcci alle sfide economiche
Dopo che il giocatore attivo ha terminato il suo movimento con il meeple “Kid” selezionato, raccoglie la moneta rivelata e la posiziona sulla sua plancia giocatore. La moneta successiva sulla stessa plancia di lavoro viene quindi lanciata, rivelando il suo valore. Se l’ultima moneta è stata raccolta dalla plancia lavoro, rimuovila dal gioco. Quel lavoro non è più disponibile.
Spendi quei soldi!
Se il giocatore inizia il proprio turno con un valore di gettoni combinato di $ 6 o più, deve eseguire questa azione (cioè non può muovere il proprio meeple “Kid”). Se hanno meno di $6, possono comunque intraprendere questa azione, ma lo fanno per scelta.
Il giocatore seleziona una pila di carte al centro dell’area di gioco che rappresenta ciò che vuole fare con i propri soldi. Cioè, salvalo, spendilo o regalalo (tramite beneficenza). Il giocatore prende la carta di quel tipo su cui spende la sua moneta.
Perché gli Stati Uniti sono interessati all’OCSE?
Gli Stati Uniti hanno un interesse di lunga data per le questioni commerciali studiate dall’OCSE. Per quanto riguarda il commercio e la politica commerciale, l’OCSE si impegna in ricerche significative e fornisce un forum in cui i membri dell’OCSE possono discutere questioni complesse e talvolta difficili. L’OCSE è anche attiva nello studio dell’equilibrio tra obiettivi interni e commercio internazionale.
Perché Hunger Games è un buon libro?
The Hunger Games fa anche un buon lavoro nel mostrare la povertà che deriva da questa forma di controllo del governo.Un’economia non è ben servita quando il governo viola il diritto delle persone a classificarsi nel lavoro che possono svolgere meglio. Il governo di Panem fa questo e, di conseguenza, la sua gente è povera.
Dove si trova l’OCSE?
La sede principale dell’OCSE si trova in 2, rue André Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, Francia. Ci sono anche uffici a Berlino, Città del Messico, Tokyo e Washington, D.C. 3 L’OCSE aiuta i paesi a formulare le loro politiche economiche e sociali. I membri ei partner dell’OCSE rappresentano l’80% del commercio mondiale.
Le Monete spese vengono prese dalla plancia Giocatore e poste nella scatola delle Monete. Il giocatore attivo deve essere in grado di pagare l’importo esatto della carta che seleziona o più. Non viene dato alcun cambiamento, il che significa che un giocatore potrebbe spendere $ 3 per una carta da
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Never give options in SEQs because:
◦They decrease reliability and/or validity of the paper
◦Some questions may be easier/difficult than others
◦As then students are essentially taking different papers
◦Students may waste time in choosing which ones to answer
7. Miscellaneous Tips
Do NOT give too lengthy questions (it is not a long essay paper)
Difficulty and complexity should be determined according to the level of the students
Avoid using essay questions for learning outcomes that are better assessed with other kinds of assessment
Check for grammar and spelling mistakes
8. Preview and Review
Write model answer/key (improves reliability)
SEQ will be checked according to this key
Thus providing a structural key
This vastly improves the reliability of the SEQ
9. Share & Discuss with Colleagues
Share and discuss with colleagues:
The essay question
The model answer
The intended learning objective(s)
The time given
All this also improves the validity and reliability of the SEQs
Directions: In the blank, place the letter of the most suitable cognitive level:
A = Knowledge B = Comprehension
C = Application D = Analysis
E = Evaluation F = Creation
1.Essay Items begin with explain, infer _____
2.Essay Items begin with define, state _____
3.Essay Items begin with appraise, criticize _____
4.Essay Items begin with compare, contrast _____
5.Essay Items begin with design, construct ______
6.Essay Items begin with solve, calculate ______
Medical Education Session In Pictures
Venue: Sahara Medical College, Narowal
(Also conducted separately at Sughra Shafi Medical Complex, Narowal)值得一提的是，在最一开始，地毯被包括在避难所的建设计划中。据《拉斯维加斯评论》28日报道，约50名志愿者搞了2.4万平方英尺（约2230平方米）地毯来制作睡垫，内华达图罗大学的近12名医科学生也来帮忙测量入住者体温。
“拉斯维加斯把无家可归的人安置在停车场，该市的酒店却空空如也。这张照片为我总结了这个国家存在的所有问题，以及它对危机的应对。”
此前，据《以色列时报》当地时间3月26日报道，摩萨德还从国外运来了40万个试剂盒。此前，该机构还获取了10万个试剂盒。但以色列总理办公室未曾透露向以色列出售试剂盒的国家名称，许多人认为出口国与以色列没有建交或关系不佳。
原来就在上周末，因一名流浪者新冠病毒检测呈阳性，该市一家有500床位的收容所被迫关闭。短时间内无法找到新的处所，还要谨遵联邦政府“社交距离”规定（每人相隔至少6英尺，约1.8288米），拉斯维加斯市政府最后打起了露天停车场的主意。
当地志愿者在停车场铺设地垫，图自社交网站
对于民众指责，里格曼称，该市已为应对疫情耗尽了所有资源，这已经是目前能做的最好选择，“我认为每个人都在尽最大努力”。他还说，该市天主教慈善机构计划在本周中开放避难所，届时临时避难所将关闭。
据《以色列时报》当地时间3月30日的报道，以色列政府部门从国外采购了27台呼吸机及其他医用物资。除此之外，至少还有160台呼吸机将于4月1日之前运抵以色列，但以色列官方未透露设备的具体来源。
这是摩萨德在过去几周内第三次运送此类物资。在全球抗疫物资短缺之际，摩萨德已从国外获取25000个N95口罩、2万个病毒测试剂、1000万个外科口罩以及700件医用防护服。
为此，拉斯维加斯地方政府官员决定搭建临时避难所。相关部门把一个停车场划出长约6英尺（约1.8288米）的空格，以遵守联邦政府关于“社交距离”规定。
“将露宿街头定为刑事犯罪之后，拉斯维加斯现在正在把人们塞进混凝土的格子里，以让他们消失。与此同时，拉斯维加斯现在有15万间酒店房间闲置。为何不把他们安置在那里？并资助永久住房！”زندگی روی ماه، هدفی است که اولین گام برای رسیدن به مریخ محسوب میشود. ناسا همانند عملیات آپولو، ماموریت آرتمیس را آغاز کرد و در عملیات آرتمیس ۳، بالاخره اقامت در ماه به مدت یک ماه تحقق میپذیرد. عملیات آرتمیس یک، در سال ۲۰۲۲ با موفقیت چشمگیری روبهرو شد. آرتمیس ۲ در سال ۲۰۲۴ رخ خواهد داد و با موفقیت این مأموریت، شاهد آرتمیس ۳ در سال ۲۰۲۵ خواهیم بود.
یکی از پروژههای دیگر ناسا به عملیات کرو-۷ اختصاص دارد که فرماندهی این عملیات، برعهده یک فضانورد زن ایرانی است. در صورت علاقه، میتوانید این مطلب را نیز از طریق لینک مربوطه بخوانید.
پروژه آپولو چگونه صورت گرفت؟
جان اف کندی، رئیسجمهور آمریکا، سردمدار رقابت آمریکا و شوروی برای دستیابی سریعتر به ماه بود. به همین جهت، ناسا از سال ۱۹۶۸ تا سال ۱۹۷۲، ۹ راکت را تحت عنوان برنامه آپولو به فضا ارسال کرد. نام این راکتها به ترتیب ۸، ۱۰، ۱۱، ۱۲، ۱۳، ۱۴، ۱۵، ۱۶ و ۱۷ بودند.
برنامه آپولو ۱۱ معروفترین مأموریت است؛ چرا که در این برنامه، انسان موفق شد برای اولینبار به روی کره ماه گام بگذارد. دو فضانورد مشهور به نامهای “باز آلدرین” و “نیل آرمسترانگ” دو فضانورد از سه سرنشین آپولو ۱۱ بودند که بر روی ماه قدم زدند. از آن زمان تا ماموریت آرتمیس، فعالیتهای مهم دیگری دراینخصوص صورت نگرفته بود.
برنامه فرود انسان بر روی کره ماه آنچنان هم بیمقدمه انجام نگرفت. در عملیات آپولو ۸، سفر به ماه بدون سرنشین برای تحقیقات انجام شد. در آپولوی ۹، ناسا سه نفر را برای تحقیقات در خارج از ماه و بیرون فضاپیما ارسال کرد. در آپولوی شماره دهم، سه سرنشین این بار، تنها دور ماه گشت زدند و اطلاعات تکمیلی را به ناسا فرستادند. تمامی این اقدامات، زمینه را برای فرود انسان در آپولو ۱۱ فراهم کرد.
روند پروژه آرتمیس
برخلاف پروژه آپولو، ماموریت آرتمیس، برنامه اقامت طولانیمدت در فضا را به عهده دارد. نام این مأموریت، از نام “آرتمیس” یک الهه یونانی که الهه شکار و طبیعت بوده، گرفته شده است. آرتمیس گامی مهم، برای اقامت روی مریخ محسوب میشود. سفر به سیاره مریخ، در حدود ۶ ماه زمان میبرد، درحالیکه سفر به ماه تنها ۳ روز طول میکشد. محققان تا رسیدن به این زمان، قصد ساخت یک ایستگاه فضایی بر روی ماه را دارند تا امکان سفر به مریخ راحتتر شود.
برنامه آرتمیس ۳ برای ۴ فضانورد برنامهریزی شده است. راکت حامل فضاپیمای آرتمیس، SLS نام دارد که بسیار بزرگتر از Satern 5، موشک آپولو است و نیرومندترین و بزرگترین راکت دنیا محسوب میشود. این برنامه در صورت عدم موفقیت، با مرگ قطعی فضانوردانش همراه خواهد بود.
ماموریت آرتمیس ۳ به چه شکل خواهد بود؟
هنگامی که آرتمیس به فضا پرتاب میشود، ۸ دقیقه بعد، بخشهای تقویتکننده، از بخش اصلی جدا شده و در این هنگام از جو زمین عبور کرده و در فضای کیهان ق
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�格的著名建筑。
堂内分为外阵、内阵、后阵，内阵中央供奉秘藏佛像的主佛弥勒佛。佛坛采用了传统的天台系密教佛堂的形式，例如做成下沉式素土地面代替铺地板等。
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- 桃山时代 庆长4年（即1599年）38°4’6” N, 94°13’54”W
The Papinville Marais des Cygnes River Bridge, which carries Old County Road 648 over the Marais Des Cygnes River in Papinville, Bates County, Missouri, was constructed in 1884 and is the only remaining nineteenth-century pinned Pratt through-truss in Bates County. As one of Bates County’s two oldest vehicular bridges, the Papinville Bridge is historically noteworthy as an intact and extremely well documented remnant of early highway transportation history. Among the earliest of all pinned Pratt through trusses statewide, the bridge is representative as a late nineteenth-century example of pinned truss construction.
The pinned Pratt was easily the most common bridge type erected in Missouri from the 1870’s through 1910. Through trusses, in both pin-connected and rigid connect form, constitute the single most technologically significant structural type among Missouri’s vehicular bridges. With exception of the Eads Bridge, all of the Missouri and Mississippi River structures consist of long span through trusses. Through trusses, as a group, comprise the longest spans in the state, and, for most counties, they are the most substantial bridges erected.
The Marais des Cygnes (or “marshes of the swans”) River flows across the southwest corner of Bates County and unites with the Little Osage near Papinville, forming the Big Osage River that, together with the Marais des Cygnes, forms the boundary between Vernon and Bates Counties. In 1821, missionaries from New York settled the first community in Bates County, Harmony Mission, to serve as a school for Native Americans, in 1821. In 1841, Bates County separated from Van Buren County and In 1847, Papinville became the county seat because of its close proximity to the river. A brick courthouse was completed in 1855. In the same year, county lines were again redrawn and the southern part of Bates County became Vernon County. This change left Papinville at the southern edge of Bates County. Despite objections by Papinville citizens, the county seat was to be moved to Butler in 1856 because of that town’s central location within the redrawn county boundary.
In an attempt to help retain the county seat the citizens of Papinville urged the county court to build a bridge crossing the Marais Des Cygnes River. The first bridge to span the river was a timber/iron combination truss built in 1853. General Price’s men burned this bridge in 1861. It was replaced in 1873 by a Howe combination truss manufactured by the St. Louis Bridge and Iron Company. This bridge was constructed on the original stone abutments. Ten years later, the county ordered the construction of a new all iron superstructure to replace the “wood one now decayed.” On December 3, 1883 a $2,175.00 contract was awarded to the Kansas City Bridge and Iron Company to erect a new bridge. The approach spans for the Papinville Bridge are rigid-connected Warren pony trusses. Two British engineers, James Warren and Willoughby Monzoni patented the Warren truss in 1848. This bridge was completed by July, 1884. A pinned-Pratt truss, the structure represents one of the few remaining bridges of this design to predate the twentieth century.
Papinville was unsuccessful in their bid to keep the county seat and it was moved to Butler, a more central location. The bridge continued to serve transportation needs in the Papinville area from nearly 100 years until its closure to vehicle traffic. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
For additional information on this bridge, please click here to see the National Register of Historic Places application.NEW YORK (Reuters) - Thomson Reuters ha registrato un aumento dei ricavi e dell'utile operativo del primo trimestre, grazie alle tre divisioni principali e a un rimbalzo dell'economia, e ha comunicato che la crescita delle vendite per l'intero esercizio si attesterà nella parte alta della forchetta delle stime.
L'utile per azione adjusted, che esclude i proventi della vendita della partecipazione del gruppo in Refinitiv e altri aggiustamenti, è salito a 0,58 dollari per azione da 0,48 dollari dello stesso periodo dello scorso anno. Si tratta di un risultato ben al di sopra delle attese degli analisti elaborate da Refinitiv di 0,42.
Thomson Reuters, proprietaria di Reuters News, ha comunicato in una nota che l'utile operativo è cresciuto di un terzo a 387 milioni di dollari nel primo trimestre.
Le vendite totali sono salite del 4% a 1,58 miliardi, superando le stime, e l'azienda prevede un aumento dei ricavi per l'intero esercizio tra il 3,5 e il 4%.
Le tre divisioni principali dell'azienda -- Legal Professionals, Tax & Accounting Professionals e Corporates -- hanno registrato una crescita delle vendite tra il 3% e il 7%.
"I nostri clienti credono maggiormente in un miglioramento dello scenario economico e questo si riflette in solide vendite in tutti i nostri business", ha affermato in un comunicato Steve Hasker, Ceo di Thomson Reuters.
Hasker ha tuttavia precisato che il rischio rimane a causa delle recrudescenze della pandemia in alcune zone del mondo.
La divisione Reuters News ha visto una crescita delle vendite pari al 2%, a 160 milioni di dollari.
Lo scorso mese Reuters ha inaugurato un nuovo sito a pagamento nell'ambito di un'iniziativa volta ad attirare i professionisti di settore, aggiungendosi alla schiera di testate che offrono un servizio a pagamento.
Sempre ad aprile Reuters ha nominato come editor-in-chief Alessandra Galloni, prima donna a ricoprire questo ruolo in 170 anni di storia dell'agenzia di stampa internazionale.
(Tradotto in redazione a Danzica da Michela Piersimoni, in redazione a Milano Gianluca Semeraro, firstname.lastname@example.org, +48 587696616)1、消防泵入口前的直管段长度不可以小于入口的直径3D。
2、吸入管路还有排出管路直径不可以小于消防泵入口还有出口的直径。
3、往复泵的泵端于驱动端管道的布置不可以阻挡活塞还有拉杆进行拆卸与检修。
4、双吸入泵，为了能够防止双向吸入不均匀而导致的离心泵气蚀，这样双吸入管一定需要对称进行布置，这样能够却确保两边的流量能够分配均匀。
5、所有和泵相连管路都会需要具有独立的牢固支撑，这样能够削减管路振动还能够预防管路重量压在泵上。
6、当泵与设备连接的管道较短，两者又不是同一基础时，连接管道应有一定的柔性，或加金属软管以补偿基础的不均匀沉降。
7、为防止泵产生气蚀，从设备到泵的入口管嘴管道标高应逐步下降，中间不应出现U形，当不能避免时，应在高点加放气阀，低点加排液阀。
8、消防泵进出口的管道处可以设置能够调节的支架，具有振动的管道，需要放一个减振的支架，这样能够合理的进行调整管道的位置，可以减少因为安装的误差而产生对于泵管嘴附加力。
9、消防泵吸入管道一定要满足泵需要的净正吸入压头，管道需要短并且少拐弯。在管道的长度如果超过了设备于泵之间距离的时候后，需要请工艺系统来实行核算。نیکلاس مادورو، رئیس جمهور ونزوئلا روز پنجشنبه فرمانی را در مورد دسترسی به سرزمینهای جدید دریایی در سواحل اقیانوس اطلس این کشور، جایی که ذخایر قابل توجهی از هیدروکربنها واقع شده است، امضا کرد.
این محدوده شامل منطقه اسکویبو است که مورد مناقشه با گویان نیز هست.
او در دیدار با اعضای شورای ایالتی و دفاع ملی این کشور در خصوص این فرمان توضیح داد.
در ماه دسامبر کاراکاس تصمیم دادگاه بین المللی دادگستری را در مورد نادیده گرفتن حق حاکمیت اسکویبو برای ونزوئلا محکوم کرد.
اختلافات ارضی بین ونزوئلا و گویان به قرن نوزدهم برمیگردد. در سال ۱۹۶۶، هر دو کشور توافق نامه ژنو را امضا کردند که به دنبال حل مسالمت آمیز اختلاف بود، اما در سال ۲۰۱۸ گویان شکایتی را به دیوان بین المللی دادگستری ارائه کرد که در آن از دادگاه درخواست میکند تا به طور قانونی رای داوری ۱۸۹۹ را تأیید کند و کنترل کامل را به گویان بدهد.یک پرسشنامه خودسنجی 41 سوالی است که برای سنجش هوش هیجانی خصیصه¬ای ساخته شده است (آستین و همکاران، 2004). آزمودنی¬ها به سوالات این مقیاس بر مبنای رتبه¬بندی پنج لیکرت (1- کاملاً موافقم تا 5- کاملاً مخالفم) پاسخ می¬دهند. این پرسشنامه در واقع نسخه تجدید نظر شده مقیاس هوش هیجانی شوت و همکاران (1998) است. ضریب اعتبار (همسانی درونی) کل آزمون 85/0 گزارش شده است و سه عامل خوش بینی/ تنظیم خلق، بهره جویی از هیجانات و ارزیابی هیجانات برای آن شناسایی شده است. ضرایب اعتبار از راه همسانی درونی برای این عامل¬ها به ترتیب 78/0، 89/0 و 76/0 می¬باشد.
دانلود پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی شوت و همکاران
دیگر مطالب مرتبط با متن بالا
دیگر پرسشنامه های مرتبط
دانلود این پرسشنامه به همراه تمامی پرسشنامه های دیگر این سایت (1060 پرسشنامه)
با پرداخت مبلغی جزئی همه پرسشنامه های سایت را رایگان دان
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bread," i.e., every day that which is necessary to sustain our existence. "And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors." These words are explained by St. Luke who states them thus: "And forgive us our sins" (Luke 11:4) — our sins become our debts because in sinning we fail in our duty and become debtors before God and man. This petition with special emphasis admonishes us to forgive our neighbor for all offenses. Having refused to forgive others, we dare not ask God to forgive us our sins and say the words of the Lord's Prayer. "And lead us not into temptation" — a test of our moral powers by means of an inclination towards some sinful act. Here we ask God to protect us from falling into sin if such a test is necessary. "But deliver us from the evil one" — from every evil and the cause of evil, the devil. The prayer finishes with the assurance of fulfillment of our request, for to God belongs an eternal kingdom, power, and glory.
Thus the Lord's Prayer, unifying within itself all for which it is necessary to pray, teaches us to place in proper order all our personal desires and necessities. First we must ask for the highest good — for God's glory, for the spreading of good among people and the salvation of our souls, and only then we make requests for our daily needs. In relation to our requests "Let us not teach Him how He should help us," says St. John Chrysostom. "If we discuss our business with those who defend us before the judges, and leave the way of defense up to them, all the more should we act likewise in relation to God. He knows well enough what is beneficial to you." Besides this, we should completely deliver ourselves to the Lord's will: Thy will be done! An example of such a prayer has been left to us by the Savior Himself. In the garden of Gethsemane He prayed: "O My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me," and immediately added: "Nevertheless, not as I will, but as Thou wilt" (Matt. 26:39).
When to pray?
The apostle Paul teaches us: "Pray without ceasing" (1 Thess. 5:17). It is necessary to pray during those bright, exalted moments when the soul experiences a visitation from above and soars towards heaven and feels a need for prayer. It is necessary as well to pray at all other times assigned for prayer (in the mornings and evenings) even though we are not in the mood to pray. Otherwise, the ability to pray will be lost, just us an old iron key rusts when it is not used. For our soul to preserve a pious freshness, it is necessary to set as a goal to pray regularly, despite the fact that we might or might not be inclined to. Orthodox Christians pray daily in the morning, after awakening, and in the evening before going to bed. We should also pray at the beginning and the end of every important work. In this respect a prayer book is a necessary companion.
Besides private prayer at home, there is another form of communal prayer, performed in church. Concerning this prayer the Lord said: "Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them" (Matt. 18:20). Since apostolic times the most essential public prayer has been the Liturgy, performed in churches on Sundays, in which the believers with one heart praise God. The public worship carries with it a great spiritual power.
The fruits of prayer
Prayer, like a farmer, plows the field of our heart and makes it capable of receiving heavenly blessings and bringing forth fruits of virtues and perfection. Prayer attracts into our hearts the grace of the Holy Spirit, thus strengthening our faith, hope, and love. It illuminates our minds, directs our will to do good, consoles the heart in sorrow and suffering, and, in general, gives us everything that serves our true welfare.
Prayer, according to the teaching of the Holy Fathers, is "the breath of the soul" and is a great blessing to us all. The ability to pray with due concentration and with the whole heart, or to have the gift of prayer, is one of the most precious spiritual gifts. The merciful God endows a person with this ability as a reward for his diligence in prayer.
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God in prayer
Protopresbyter Michael Pomazansky
"Near art Thou, O Lord" (Psalm 119:151 [LXX 118:153]).
God is with us everywhere. If we were not so distracted, we would have a constant awareness of God's presence — whether we were at home, on the street, in the field, in the forest, on the sea, underground; whether we were in freedom or in captivity — everywhere.
Always to be with God in one's thoughts — this is to be in a state of constant prayer. But we are distracted by our daily concerns. Knowing that to pray we must remove ourselves at least somewhat from the day's tumult of activities, we set aside some time in the morning and evening. Usually we pray alone, by ourselves, as the Savior taught; "When thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut the door, pray to thy Father which is, in secret" (Matt. 6:6). But our Lord also said something else: "Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there I am in their midst" (Matt. 18:20). And in his High-priestly prayer to His Father, He uttered these holy words concerning those who believe in Him: "That they may be one, even as We are One" (John 17:22).
We Orthodox Christians comprise the one Body of Christ's Church, the one House of God, as it is written in the Scripture: "Christ as a Son over His own House, Whose House are we" (Heb. 3:6). Here is another world, different from the vain world that surrounds us. Here is a holy world, God's inheritance. Here is a world of prayer. And this expresses its very essence: life in this special world is a life of prayer — prayer as communion with God, as glorification of God. And more — through prayer we are able to have communion with the entire world of heaven: with the angels, prophets, apostles, martyrs, hierarchs, the righteous ones, and a particularly joyous communion with the Most Holy Virgin, the Theotokos. Here is the prayer which we Christians who are still citizens of earth offer for one another. Here we also have our prayer for those close to us, who have departed this life, and here is our appeal to the saints that they, too, raise their prayers on behalf of our beloved ones. This, then, is the fullness of prayer.
Communion with God is prayer. In its fullness prayer is most completely achieved in the Orthodox temple. The Church is a world of prayer, and the place of prayer — its fullness — is the temple. Therefore the Orthodox temple itself is called a church. Here is the catholicity, the comprehensivity, the universality of the Church, as it was expressed by the holy Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Hebrews: "Ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are witnesses in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect" (Heb. 12:22-23).
Man was created to glorify God and to rejoice in union with his Creator. With the fall of Adam, the law of sin took root in the human race, despoiling the close relationship man enjoyed with God in Paradise. But through God's infinite love, man was given the opportunity to regain harmony of soul and restore the bond with his Creator. This is most readily attained through the Church which guides man in the way of repentance and sets him on the path of true faith, teaching him to 'rightly glorify' God — which is the very meaning of the word "orthodox." And how do we glorify God?
The general principle of Orthodox worship is expressed in the words of the Psalm: "Let every breath and all creation praise The Lord." All of nature, in and of itself, glorifies the Lord. For this reason, in our churches various elements of nature — incense, blessed water, blessed oil, wax candles, palm branches — all serve to the glory of God, and to the fullness thereof.
If nature offers itself in praise of its Creator, how much more should man, the crown of creation, give glory to God. In like manner, therefore, we join our physical bodies in the act of worship — whether in standing, kneeling or making prostrations — in fulfillment of the Apostle's injunction: "Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service" (Rom. 12:1).
How often we hear the familiar call of King David's Psalm: "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me bless His holy name" … 'All that is within me' — of course, all the best and most noble energies, abilities, talents — God's gifts — are called to glorify the Lord. Through love for God expressed in words of prayer, homilies, chants, painting, architecture … using everything that contributes to the magnificence of the temple and its Divine services, we strive to thank the Lord for those gifts He has bestowed on us. Of course, not every art form lends itself to this purpose. Instrumental music, for example, tends sooner to divert our attention from feelings of reverence and awe than to inspire them. And statues, aside from their ancient association with pagan worship, are ill-suited — because of their earthly solidity or form — to represent the life of the spirit, to direct our gaze heavenward. Moreover, the soul and the spirit are expressed primarily through the eyes which, in sculpture, are left empty.
Above all, it is through prayer that we glorify our Creator. Prayer is an expression of love towards God and towards our neighbor. Prayer is that bond of love which unites the Church on earth with the Church in heaven. Let us strive, then, to enter more deeply into the world of prayer found in the holy Orthodox Church, to develop a constant awareness of God's presence, and to recover that blissful state experienced by Adam in Paradise, a state of communion with God, for which we were created.
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Missionary Leaflet # E01
Copyright © 2001 Holy Trinity Orthodox Mission
466 Foothill Blvd, Box 397, La Canada, Ca 91011
Editor: Bishop Alexander (Mileant)Gregor Mendel, one of the foundational thinkers in genetics, experimented with pea plants, breeding them for white or purple flowers, green or yellow peas and smooth or wrinkled peas. Whether by chance or by design, these traits are each coded for by a single gene and it is relatively easy to predict inheritance patterns. The effects of single genes can’t explain the many shades of human skin and hair color, however, and you may come from a family of thin people, but you won’t be thin if you eat junk food every day.
First Reason: Monogenic Traits Are Rare
Monogenic is the scientific term for traits that are controlled by a single gene. When more than one gene contributes to a trait it is called a polygenic trait. While it is difficult, if not impossible, to know the functions of, much less the interactions between all of the genes of the human genome, the number of traits that have been identified as monogenic is small. Even those traits that we think of as strictly monogenic, such as tongue rolling, may be influenced by other genes.
Genes Interact in Many Ways
In polygenic traits, also known as multifactorial traits, there are several ways in which the genes that influence the trait can interact. Genes interact with each other in a process known as epistasis. The individual genes can have an additive effect, with each gene contributing a small amount to the total trait expression. Genes can also mask or subtract from the effects of other genes. Some genes turn on or turn off other genes. Finally, one gene can modify the expression of another gene.
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Second Reason: Genes Are Only Half of the Equation
You may have heard the phrase “nature vs. nurture.” It is used to describe the tension between explaining a trait as innate, or controlled by genes, or as a product of environmental influences. While there has been heated argument over the relative influence of the two factors, especially in the field of psychology, the truth is that genetics and the environment interact to produce the traits that are expressed by the individual.
The Concept of Heritability
To quantify the relative influence of genes and the environment, geneticists use heritability. Heritability explains the variance in a trait that is due to genetics. The values for heritability range from zero to one, corresponding to no genetic influence and no environmental influence respectively. Heritability is estimated by comparing the observed variability in the trait to the variability that would be expected if there was no environmental influence. When 20 percent of the variation in a trait is due to genetics, the heritability of the trait is 0.20.MOGADİŞU (AA) - Türk Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, aylardır kuraklıkla mücadele eden Somali ailelere gıda yardımında bulundu.
Aziz Mahmud Hüdai Vakfı, başkent Mogadişu ve Güney Batı eyaletinin başkenti Baidoa'da ihtiyaç sahip ailelere gıda yardımı yaptı.
MANAR Al-Biri Toplum Geliştirme Derneği Başkanı Mohamud Mohamed Sheikh Ali, AA muhabirine, Türk STK'ların, kuralıkla mücadele eden Somali halkını görmezden gelemediğini belirtti.
İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri (İHH) İnsani Yardım Vakfı da geçen hafta Somali'deki krizle ilgili yardım kampanyası başlattıklarını duyurmuştu.
- Hükümet "acil durum" ilan etti
Somali'de uzun süredir yaşanan kuraklık nedeniyle son bir haftada 6'sı çocuk 7 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiği açıklandı.
Hükümet, 23 Kasım'da etkisini artıran kuraklık nedeniyle ülke genelinde "acil durum" ilan etmişti.
Birlemiş Milletler (BM) verilerine göre, 2020'nin sonlarından bu yana mevsimsel yağışların üçüncü kez yeterli miktarda alınamadığı ülkede milyonlarca kişi acil yardıma ihtiyaç duyuyor.
Somali'de 1990'dan bu yana iklim değişikliği nedeniyle sel ve kuraklık gibi 30'dan fazla doğal afet yaşandı.馥森认证，是墨洋国际对于旗下葡萄酒产品的筛选认证机制。这一机制，以墨洋国际10年进口葡萄酒运营经验为背书，以墨洋国际深厚的行业人脉为基础。
馥森认证包含了产地严选、产品溯源、恒温窖藏、生态实业四个大项，每一项内容都作为墨洋国际挑选产品的重要依据。简单来说，馥森认证，是墨洋国际作为专
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an alert state. The remainder of the session
is spent reflecting on the traveler's images and experiences and, if appropriate, their relevance to life issues. Often,
the art therapy technique of mandala drawing is used to bring the experience into greater clarity.
Private sessions are available with Chris Brewer.
Music and Imagery as Insight Tools
The imagery in GIM is not directed from a script and does not come from the guide. The imagery unfolds from
the person experiencing the session in a spontaneous manner, stimulated and carried by the music and by skilled guiding. This
process works easily, without having to think about or plan the imagery.
The process energizes self-healing in the form of dream-like images that have great personal relevance. This phenomenon parallels
the ability of the injured physical body to activate white blood cells and other functions to bring about physical healing. The
mind and spirit also have an innate capacity for self-healing that is triggered by the music and the environment that is created.
GIM music is chosen from the great masterworks of composers such as Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Debussy, Vaughan Williams and
many others. The selected music was researched by GIM founder, Dr. Helen Bonny and formulated into specific music programs. GIM
facilitators are trained in the use of these programs and the methods necessary to create an optimal environment and assist
travelers in their imagery journeys. Some of the Mid-Atlantic music programs use contemporary musicians such as Daniel Kobialka,
Michael Hoppe, Tingstad and Rumbel, Paul Winter, Kostia, David Arkenstone and others.
The use of music and imagery in the focused, relaxed state created in GIM encourages unresolved issues to surface and helps to
remove mental, emotional, and spiritual blocks to problem-solving. It also awakens new levels of creativity while encouraging a
deep inner connection to what is most meaningful to the individual.
History of Guided Imagery and Music
Helen L. Bonny, Ph.D., RMT, a music therapist, brought her special knowledge of the potential of
music for helping people enter deep levels of consciousness to a research team in Baltimore exploring altered states of
consciousness. She felt that music was the perfect vehicle for exploration of the mind because it could carry someone
through the heights and depths of an experience. Eventually she developed a powerful yet safe therapeutic method for
healing using music---the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music. This method honors the ancient method of awakening
inner vision to connect with meaning and conscious action.
For more information about the history of the Bonny Method of GIM,
to visit the Bonny Foundation website.
The Mid-Atlantic Institute
The Mid-Atlantic Institute was founded to provide training in the Guided Imagery and Music model. Founders of the
Institute, Carol A. Bush MSW, LCSW and Sierra Stokes-Stearns Ph.D., MT-BC have been pioneers in the practice, development and
application of GIM. The Institute now has many trainers teaching GIM. Visit the
Mid-Atlantic Institute website.
Training in Guided Imagery and Music
GIM training is useful in a wide variety of professional fields including:
- private-practice therapy
- school, organizational and pastoral counseling practices
- mind-body practices
- music therapy
- mental health organizations
Chris Boyd Brewer offers training in GIM. An introductory workshop entitled,
Rhythms of Healing, is available in a one-day or 3-hour format. She also offers the three
levels of certified GIM training. Chris' training and that offered by the Mid-Atlantic Institute and
it's trainers are approved for all levels of training by the Association for Music and Imagery (AMI).
For more information on Chris' GIM training, see
To see a schedule of Chris' GIM training and link to other Mid-Atlantic training opportunities
click here. To register for training contact us or call at 336-207-7505.
Schedule a Private Session
Private sessions in Guided Imagery and Music are available through Chris and other GIM fellows. For more
information on scheduling a private session, contact us with a request or call at 336-207-7505.Loro izle
Özel partiler ve Roma ve Sardunya’daki pahalı resepsiyonlarda, her zaman yaşayan bir efsaneye erişmek için her şeye hazır en güzel ve en tehlikeli insanlar ile çevrilidir. “Loro” (“onlar”), tiran ve neşeli bir adam, hedonist ve romantik, skandal bir politikacı ve milyarder Silvio Berlusconi olan Ito nouveau riche ve gelenekleridir.Side pork (the side of a pig) that has been cured and smoked. Because fat gives bacon its sweet flavor and tender crispness, its proportion should ideally be ½ to 2⁄3 of the total weight. Sliced bacon has been trimmed of rind, sliced and packaged. It comes in thin slices (about 35 strips per pound), regular slices (16 to 20 per pound) or thick slices (12 to 16 per pound). Slab bacon comes in one chunk that must be sliced and is somewhat cheaper than presliced bacon. It usually comes complete with rind, which should be removed before cutting. Bits of diced fried rind are called cracklings. Bacon grease, the fat rendered from cooked bacon, is highly prizedparticularly in the southern United Statesas a cooking fat. Canned bacon is precooked, needs no refrigeration and is popular with campers. Bacon bits are crisp pieces of bacon that are preserved and dried. They must be stored in the refrigerator. There are also vegetable proteinbased imitation "bacon-flavored" bits, which may be kept at room temperature. See also canadian bacon; pancetta.
From The Food Lover's Companion, Fourth edition by Sharon Tyler Herbst and Ron Herbst. Copyright © 2007, 2001, 1995, 1990 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc.ciononostante sono ben informato che le app di appuntamenti possono inibire le persone in le oltre a piccole ragioni.
Questo motivo la taglio 230 del Communications Decency Act consente alle aziende tecnologiche di regolare modo ritengono conveniente.
Sono governo sicario da OKCupid fine ho scritto un disegno sarcastico. Ho scritto alcune cose su appena ho un verga enorme motivo Post Malone mi ha dato un cazzotto allinguine. Appresso di perchГ©, ha avuto la bravura di rappare soddisfacentemente di lui. Per oggettivitГ etГ piacevole, eppure alcune donne si sono lamentate e mi hanno cacciato. Posteriormente un tracolla di accordo, hanno appreso cosГЁ la parodia. Molti moderatori non sono molto intelligenti oppure istruiti. Sono caratteristicamente millennial hipster emarginati unitamente valori diplomaticamente corretti di estrema mano sinistra.رییس هیات ورزشهای همگانی منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: قشم شهر پیشرو شهرهای فعال ایران (طرح شفا)، میان مناطق آزاد کشور در حوزه ورزشهای همگانی است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبرقشم به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، سمیه شهبازیان با بیان این مطلب، اظهار کرد: طرح ملی شهر فعال(شفا)، از جمله طرحهای ملی فدراسیون ورزشهای همگانی است که در راستای توسعه سامانهها و همچنین استفاده از ظرفیتهای متفاوت در راستای توسعه ورزش همگانی اجرا میشود.
وی ادامه داد: منطقه آزاد قشم در میان هفت منطقه آزاد کشور با توجه به مولفه های اساسی شهر دوستدار ورزش با اجرای برنامه های ورزشی مختلف عنوان شهر پیشرو در طرح ملی شهر فعال در ورزش های همگانی را به خود اختصاص داده است.
رییس هیات ورزش های همگانی منطقه آزاد قشم تصریح کرد: توسعه ورزش همگانی برای تمام سنین، خصوصاً برای اقشاری مانند بانوان، سالمندان و کودکان که به دلیل سبک زندگی فرصت فعالیت ورزشی را مثل سالهای گذشته ندارند و بیشتر در معرض کمتحرکی هستند مؤثر خواهد بود.
به گفته شهبازیان؛ شهرهای فعال، یک منبع سرمایه گذاری در توسعه هرچه بیشتر سرمایه های زیست محیطی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و انسانی هستند و اثر این شهرها بر ابعاد گوناگون زندگی شهری بسیار ملموس است و به آسانی نمی توانند آنها را نادیده گرفت.
وی در پایان با اشاره به برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته جهت توسعه ورزش همگانی در جزیره قشم، خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بتوانیم ورزش را در برنامه روزانه مردم به عنوان یک فرهنگ وارد کنیم، می توانیم امیدوار باشیم که سطح سلامت و فرهنگ جامعه ارتقاء خواهد یافت.When an impassioned conservative writes a long column about her opinion of a new democratic policy, this is an example of when she inveighs.
Origin of inveighMiddle English invehen ; from Classical Latin invehi, to assail, attack with words, passive voice of invehere, to bring in ; from in-, in, to + vehere, to carry: see vehement
intransitive verbin·veighed, in·veigh·ing, in·veighs
Origin of inveighLatin invehī, to attack with words, inveigh against, passive of invehere, to carry in : in-, in; see in–2 + vehere, to carry; see wegh- in Indo-European roots.
(third-person singular simple present inveighs, present participle inveighing, simple past and past participle inveighed)La Corrente del Golfo ha leggermente modificato il suo corso, portando acque calde a zone che in precedenza erano più fredde. Il flusso, che dal Golfo del Messico scorre verso nord nell'Oceano Atlantico, sta riscaldando le acque profonde lungo le coste degli Stati Uniti orientali, destabilizzando i gas serra intrappolati nei sedimenti. Al largo della costa del North Carolina, una miscela congelata di acqua e gas metano intrappolata nei fondali marini sta iniziando a sciogliersi. Gli atomi di metano si separano dalle molecole di acqua e il gas formatosi potrebbe evaporare dagli oceani raggiungendo l'atmosfera e incrementando di conseguenza i gas serra che minacciano il nostro pianeta."Sappiamo che il riscaldamento delle acque può potenzialmente condurre a destabilizzare la chimica dei sedimenti in questa regione", dice Matthew Hornbach, un geologo marino presso la Southern Methodist University di Dallas, Texas, autore dello studio pubblicato su Nature.
Combinando i modelli di dinamica della temperatura sotto la superficie oceanica con le immagini dei sismi sub-marini, gli autori hanno potuto stabilire a quale profondità l'idrato di metano non è più stabile e si trasforma dallo stato solido congelato a gas libero. Poiché la formazione e la stabilità di questi composti dipende dalla temperatura, i dati raccolti in questo studio potrebbero essere utilizzati per identificare le zone a maggiore rischio di rilascio di metano negli oceani. Ci sono, infatti, altri depositi di idrati di tutto il mon
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uyor. Bir sene geçmedi, bütün dünyanın dikkatini çekmişti. Bu adanın önünde, denizin dibinde kocaman bir zelzele olmuştu, o da ‘tsunami’ denilen korkunç bir dalgaya sebep oldu Asya’nın birkaç devletinde en azında 300.000 kişi ölmüştü. Aseh sancağı çok fanatik müslüman bir yerdir, ve yabancıların oraya girmesi yasaktı. Ama bu tsunaminin arkasından bazı Hristiyan yardım organizasyonlarına o bölgede çalışmaya izin verildi
Sumatra adası yedi sancağa bölünüyor, Aseh de bunların birisidir. 55.000 km2 kadar büyüktür – demek, Bulgaristanın yarısı ve 4 milyon kişi orada yaşıyor. Aseh halkı farklıdır: ev ve çiftlik için sorumlu olanlar kadınlardır. Kızanlara terbiye vermek konusunda sade onlar karar veriyor. Ailenin toprağını ve evini onlar miras alıyor, erkekler parayı ya da dükkanı alırlar. Bütün kızanlar, en küçükleri bile, ev işlerinde yardım etmek zorundalar.
1959 senesinde beri Aseh sancağının özel bir durumu var: Endonezya’nın öbür adalar ve sancaklardan daha büyük bir serbestliği var, devlet hükümetine o kadar bağlı değildir. Bunun sebebi de Aseh’in tarihidir: yüzlerce seneden beri bu sancak hükümetiyle savaş etmiştir, önce yabancı devletleri, sonra Endonezya hükümetine karşı. Tezlerde Jakarta’daki hükümet yeniden Aseh’i askerlikle idare etmeye başladı, oradaki serbestlik hareketi basmaya çalışıyor. Bugüne kadar bu iç savaşı içinde onbinlerce kişi öldü, yüzbinlerce evlerini kaybetti.
İslamiyet daha 8. yüzyılda Aseh’e geldi, Aseh’ten de bütün güneydoğu Asya’ya yayıldı. Birçok müslüman yerlerde olduğu gibi, burada da Hristiyanlara yüzyıllardan beri baskı yapılıyor.
Birkaç sene önce Aseh’te şeriatı (müslüman kanunlarını) koydular; Endonezya’nın başka hiç bir yerinde yoktur. Zaten uzun zamandan beri bu sancağa “Mekke’nin avlusu” derler, çünkü Muhammed’in memleketi olan Mekke kasabası gibi, müslümanlık o kadar sıkı tutuluyor. Eskiden Endonezya’dan hacılığa gemi ile gidilirdi (bugün, tabii ki, uçakla gidiliyor). Arabistan’a varmadan önce son olarak Banda Aseh kasabasına uğrardılar. Böylece Aseh, hacılığın ‘kapısı’ durumuna geldi.
Nasıl Afganistan eskiden fanatik müslümanlar için bir merkez olmuştu, aynı onun gibi, Aseh de sadece koyu müslüman bir sancak değildi. Orada, Afganistan’daki talibanlar gibi, gizli lagerlerde müslüman teroristler yetiştirilirdi. Aseh fanatik müslümanların ruhunu coşturan bir yer idi. Buradan ruhsal kuvvet alıp, Endonezya’nın başka adalarında Hristiyanlara karşı cihad ilan edip, bütün köyler öldürüp ‘temizlerdiler’.
Aseh sancağı ekonomik bakımından da çok önemlidir. Toprağın altında minerallar ve metallar bulunuyor, en önemlisi de petrol. Ormanlarında pahalı ağaçlar büyüyor. Bütün bunlar çok büyük para kaynaklarıdır; ama bütün para devlet hükümetinin ceplerine giriyor.
Aseh de sekiz ayrı halk yaşıyor; onların arasında Asehler en büyükleridir (3,5 milyon kişi). Bu kocaman halktan sadece 50 kişi İsa’ya iman etmiştir, onlar da Aseh’te değil, başka sancaklarda yaşıyor. Dört halk arasında hiç bir imanlı bulunmuyor, öbürlerinde 20’den azdır. İncil Aseh diline tercüme edilmiştir, bütün Kutsal Kitap sadece devlet dili olan Bahas İndonesia dilinde var.
DUA KONULARI:
Geçen sene tsunami felaketinde Aseh’te yardım eden imanlıların yaptıkları iyilikleri çabuk unutulmasın.
Aseh sancağı Rabbin işçileri için açılsın, uzun zaman için orada Rabbe hizmet edebilsinler.
Asehliler İncili okusunlar, Kutsal Ruh hakikat için onların gözlerini açsın.
Az olan imanlılar, Rabbe sadık kalsınlar, baskılara karşı dayansınlar, kendi yaşamlarıyla Rabbe şan getirsinler.
bölge: Riau (Endonezya)
4 milyon kişi - 2 milyon Malay - Harita: 20, 21
İndonezya binlerce adalardan oluşuyor. Bunların en büyüklerinden biri Sumatra'dır. O adada Riau adında bir bölge var. Riau bütün Endonezya'nın en zengin yeridir, çünkü her yerde çok fazla petrol bulunuyor, hem de toprağın hemen altında. Halk gene de ondan faydalanmıyor, çünkü kazanılan bütün paralar başkent Jakarta'ya gidiyor.
İndonezya'da konuşulan dilin adı Bahasa'dır. Riau'da yaşayanlar aslında Malay halkındandır (20. gün için bakınız). Riau'daki Malayların çoğu küçük köylerde yaşıyorlar.
Riau'daki Malaylar hemen hemen 100% müslümandır, ve müjdeyi henüz duymamışlar. Bütün halkın içinde sadece 50 kişi imanlı var, onlar da bir topluluk olarak toplanmıyorlar. Bu bölgede başka halklar da yaşyor: Batak halkı , Çinli (Kitaylı) Javalılar ve daha biçok ufak halklar. Onların arasında imanlı var. Onlar da yavaş yavaş anlamaya başlıyorlar ki, komşuları olan Malaylar müjdeye muhtaçtırlar. Ama onlara müjdeyi getirmek için en uygun yol hangisidir? (Başka müjdeyi duymamış bir müslüman halkı Minang Kabau halkıdır.)
Riau bölgesinin en büyük kasabası Pekanbaru'dur (600.000 kişi). Sokakta gezerken, en çok ofis ve dini binalar göze batıyor. 664 dini binadan 633 cami ve mescittir, 26 kilise ve 5 budist tapınak. Her geçen gün yeni camiler kuruluyor ama yeni kiliselere izin verilmiyor. Bu aslında Endonezya'nın anayasasına (konstitutsiya) karşıdır, öünkü orada bütün dinlere aynı olarak davranılıyor.
İmanlıların arasında yavaş yavaş henüz kurtulmamış olanlar için bir uyanış oluyor; onlara müjdeyi getirmek için uğraşmalar başlıyor. Şu anda sefte olarak bir toplantı yapılmaya düşünülüyor. Müjdeyi Malay halkının anlayacağı bir biçimde yaymaya çalışıyorlar. Mesela: toplantı günü pazar değil, cuma günü öğlene doğru, tam camilerde namaz kılındığı vakıt. Bu toplantıyı planlayanlar, Minang Kabau halkından 'İsa-al-Masih'i kabul etmiş üç kardeştir. Şimdi kendi halkını Rab için kazanmaya çalışıyorlar.
Yerli imanlılardan başka, hem Endonezya'nın başka adalarından, hem de başka devletlerden organizasyonlar başladı, Riau'daki Malaylara müjdeyi getirsinler. Geçen yaz, 20 kişilik özel bir incil mektebi açıldı. Endonezya'nın başka yerlerinden gelen imanlılar orada öğreniyorlar, müjdeyi nasıl kişilerin kültürüne uygun bir biçimde yaysınlar. Aynı zamanda bir zanaat öğrenip, Riau'daki köylerde yaşamak için hazırlık yapıyorlar.
Pekanbaru'da çok dini binalar var, ama Allah gene de yok. Giderek daha fazla halkların arasında kavga ve çatışmalar oluyor. 2000 senesinde noel gününde kasabanın en büyük kilisesine bir bomba koydular, beş kişi öldürüldü. Herkes hristiyanların intikamından korktu, ama Rabbe şükür, müslümanların en büyük bayramı olan Kurban Bayram'da bir şey olmadı.
Rabbe şükürler olsun, Riau'daki Malayların arasında birkaç imanlı var. Başka halklardan gelen imanlılar, Malaylara müjdeyi getirmeye çalışıyorlar. Onlar dualarımıza muhtaçtırlar.
DUA KONULARI:
Endonezya'daki politik ve ekonomik durum için dua edelim: halkın birçoğu rakilam, fanatik bir müslüman hükümeti için uğraşıyorlar. Halkın çoğu buna razı gelmesin ve demokrasi korunsun.
Malay halkının arasında birçok gençler, hayatının anlamını araştırıp, İsa'yı bulsunlar.
Müslüman ve hristiyanların arasında artık çatışmalar olmasın.
Kiliselerin arasında birlik olsun, birlik içinde müslümanlara müjdeyi getirsinler.
Kiliselerin içinde bir uyanış ve ruhsal yenilenme başlasın. Malay halkına misyoner göndermek için hazırlık yapsınlar.
Protestan kiliselerde fedakâr kişiler çıksın, imana gelen müslümanlara yardım edebilmek için. Onlar çoğu zaman ailelerinden redediliyorlar ve yapayalnız kalıyorlar. Malay dilini ve kiltürünü öğrenmek için onlara açık fikirlilik lazım.
İmana gelmiş olan Malaylar için dua edelim: birçokları baskılara dayanmayıp birkaç sene içinde Rab'den dönüyorlar.
halk: Cambi-Malay (Endonezya)
Harita: 20, 21
Endonezya'da 242 milyon kişi yaşıyor. Bunların çoğu Malay halk grubundandır. Ama bu kocaman halk, daha küçük halklardan oluşuyor, aynı nasıl Çingenelerde değişik cinsler var. Cambi halkı da Malay halkının bir alt grubudur. 800.000 kişilik bu halk hepsi kocaman Sumatra adasında, vahşi orman ve bataklık bir bölgede yaşıyorlar. Zaten o adada birçok değişik halk yanyana yaşarlar
Bütün Endonezya'da konuşulan ofitsial (resmş) dil 'Bahasa İndoneyza'dır, ama Cambiler kendi dialektini koruyorlar. İncil Cambi diline henüz tercüme edilmemiştir.
Cambilerin çoğu çiftçilikle uğraşıyorlar
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o di chiusura reciproca, poiché ciò porterà al miglior risultato possibile quando si tratta di rompere con una donna Toro.
Rimozione di una donna Toro dalla tua vita dopo una rottura
È ragionevole presumere che ti renderai conto che sarebbe più adatto per voi due allontanarvi l’uno dall’altro. Sebbene ciò possa essere difficile se hai amici che si sovrappongono o lavori insieme in un ambiente professionale, è certo che questa risoluzione ti porterà vantaggi se puoi facilmente separarti. Se voi due siete costretti a interagire in un contesto sociale, è fondamentale che vi sforziate di essere consapevoli di questo fatto durante la rottura.
Se prendi la sfortunata decisione di farla sentire addolorata, potresti scoprire che una donna Toro farà uno sforzo per tornare da te. Questo può apparire come un sabotaggio sociale o emotivo, che può avere un impatto negativo in un ambiente di lavoro. Qualunque sia la situazione in cui ti trovi, sarebbe meglio per te avere una conversazione onesta e diretta con lei su ciò che ritieni appropriato. Se questo non risolve il problema, potrebbe essere necessario adottare misure più serie per quanto riguarda la tua vita professionale.
Mantieni un’amicizia con una donna Toro dopo una rottura
Certo, potresti essere abbastanza fortunato da scoprire che la donna Toro nella tua vita è interessata a raggiungere un compromesso sano e maturo. Parla con lei dei tuoi pensieri riguardo al futuro della tua relazione sociale. Potresti scoprire che voi due sarete in grado di mantenere un legame emotivo che non interferisce con le altre vostre relazioni sociali e romantiche. Tuttavia, se scopri che stai lottando per mantenere soddisfatti i tuoi potenziali partner, è possibile che tu debba apportare un cambiamento importante per quanto riguarda la tua connessione con il tuo ex.
In ogni caso, è sempre meglio che tu sia trasparente riguardo ai tuoi sentimenti. Una volta che voi due avrete interrotto la vostra connessione romantica, avrete molta più libertà di prendere decisioni in base a ciò che desiderate per il futuro senza di lei. Col passare del tempo, le ferite guariranno e diminuirai la probabilità che lei risponda negativamente alla tua decisione di asportarti da lei. Detto questo, sarebbe meglio che tu rispettassi semplicemente la connessione che condividi tra loro per quello che è.
Dare una seconda possibilità a una donna Toro
Durante il periodo in cui stai rompendo con lei, potresti decidere di essere interessato a dare a questa collaborazione un’altra opportunità. È possibile che arrivi a questa realizzazione molto tempo dopo che vi siete separati. Considerando questo, dovresti fare uno sforzo per imparare a riconquistarla. Naturalmente, voi due potreste aver bisogno di salvare la vostra relazione, poiché potrebbe essere necessario ricostruire la fiducia persa tra di voi. Qualunque cosa tu faccia, sarebbe meglio per te parlare con lei dei tuoi pensieri e sentimenti. Assicurati di darle anche la possibilità di condividere se stessa con te.
A causa delle naturali insicurezze di una donna Toro, è probabile che concedere tempo a questa relazione aumenterà le tue possibilità di successo. Nutri questa connessione lentamente, poiché questo la aiuterà a determinare ciò che vuole per il futuro. A volte, può essere ritirata o incerta. Questo è solo il modo in cui si difende da potenziali danni. Col tempo, se le mostri che sei disposto a rispettare i suoi bisogni, scoprirai che si aprirà di nuovo con te.何谓成功的方案，不外乎「以最少资源产生最大效益」。问题是，在公共服务领域，「效益」应该怎样量度？为解答这个问题，专责小组秘书处举办了一场社会效益评估研讨会，邀请英国知名顾问公司SImetrica的创办人Mr Daniel Fujiwara主讲。Mr Fujiwara有十年以上为政府和国际机构服务的经验，SImetrica在政策评估和社会效益评估范畴亦享负盛名。Mr Fujiwara讲解了社会效益评估的基本概念，以及介绍了不同评估工具、方法和应用，并分享了英国政府和公共机构的例子。研讨会吸引了接近120名不同政策局和部门同事参加。
|IX. BÖLÜM
YARAT1LIŞÇI SAVLAR VE TAKTİKLER
İnatla yürütülen çarpıtmanın gücü yadsınamaz;
ama bilim tarihi bu gücün hiçbir alanda uzun sürmediğini göstermektedir.
Charles Darwin
Gerçekten kaçan kimseye kanıt göstermenin yararı yoktur.
G. C. Simpson
Yaratılış Tezinin "Bilimsel" Kanıtları
Dinsel bağnazlığı yansıtan yaratılışçı akım "bilimsellik" görünümü altında bilime karşı bir harekettir. Başlıca savları incelendiğinde, hedefin belli bir olayı ya da olgular kümesini açıklamaktan çok, evrim düşüncesini yıpratmak, yıkmak olduğu görülür. Yaratılışçıların özellikle son otuz yıldır kullandıkları taktik, evrim kuramına ilişkin eleştirileri yaratılışçı görüşü doğrulayan kanıtlar olarak göstermektir." Böyle bir manevraya başvurmaları aslında kendi savlarını bilimsel anlamda kanıtlayamadıkları demektir. (1001Kitap)
Yaratılışçılığın özünde yer alan şu iki temel savı alalım, örneğin:
|| (1) Yaşam uzun bir sürecin değil, anlık bir yaratma eyleminin ürünüdür;
(2) Tüm hayvan ve bitki çeşitleri, kendi içlerinde kalan kimi kalıtsal varyasyonlar dışında, yaratılıştaki kimliklerini korumaktadır.
Yaratılışçıların önde gelen adlarından Duane Gish, "Yaratılışın Bilimsel Kanıtları" adlı çılaşmasında bu savların yeterince kanıtlandığını ileri sürmektedir. Gerçekten öyle midir? Gish'in ilk sav için verdiği kanıtları kendi kaleminden okuyalım:
|| Fosiller, yaşamın birdenbire ve bildiğimiz biçimleriyle ortaya çıktığını, canlı türler arasında evrimsel geçişlere olanak vermeyen kesintiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu olgular canlı türlerin yaratıldığını kanıtlar.
Termodinamiğin ikinci Yasası evrende düzenin düzensizliğe dönüşme eğiliminde olduğunu (entropinin arttığını) dile getirmektedir. Buna göre, basit moleküller ile karmaşık protein, DNA ve RNA moleküllerinin kendiliğinden ve doğal süreç içinde canlı hücreye dünüşmüş olması olanaksızdır. Öyleyse, canlı hücre yaratılmıştır. Kaldı ki, yaşamın kökenine ilişkin laboratuvar deneyleri canlının cansız maddelerden oluşturulabileceği tezine hiçbir kanıt sağlamamıştır. Kanıt gibi görünen kimi veriler ise yapay olarak empoze edilen laboratuvar koşullarına dayanmaktadır. Bu koşulların doğada gerçekleşme olasılığının son derece zayıf olması, elde edilen sonuçların önemsizliği göz önüne alındığında yaşamın "evrim" denilen sürecin ürünü olmadığı ortaya çıkar.
"Kanıt" diye sunulan bu sözlerde gerçekleri çarpıtma dışında bir şey var mıdır? Bir kez fosillerin gösterdiği, karmaşık organizmalardan çok önce tek hücreli canlıların varolduğudur. Sonra, hem organik hem inorganik dünyada düzensizlikten düzen oluşturan kristaller gibi pek çok kimyasal düzeneğin işlediği bilinmektedir. Son olarak, canlı nesneyi oluşturan makro moleküllerin doğal olarak bir araya gelme olasılığının hiç de zayıf olmadığı laboratuvar deneyleriyle gösterilmiştir.
Kaldı ki, bu gerçekleri bir yana bıraksak bile, Gish'in yaptığı yaratılışçı görüşü pozitif kanıtlar getirerek temellendirmek yerine, evrime yöneltilen birtakım yadsımalarla savunmaktır.(1)
Tüm hayvan ve bitki çeşitlerinin ilk yaratılıştaki formlarını koruduğu savına gelince, burada da Gish'in sunduğu "kanıtları" geçerli bulmak kolay değildir:
|| Fosillere baktığımızda türler arasında geçişlere olanak vermeyen kesin boşluklar görmekteyiz. Evrimci görüşün gerektirdiği ara halkaları ne tek hücrelilerle omurgasızlar, ne de omurgasızlarla omurgalılar arasında bulmaktayız. Hatta balıklarla amfibiyanlar, amfibiyanlarla sürüngenler, sürüngenlerle kuşlar ve memeliler arasında da ara halkalar yoktur. Evrimciler bildiğimiz türler arasında birtakım ara formlarının geçmişte varolduğu üzerinde ısrar etseler de bugüne değin bulunan milyonlarca fosil arasında onları haklı çıkaran gerçek bir kanıta rastlanmamıştır. Fosiller ile yaşayan organizmalar aynı sınıflama ölçütlerine uygun düşmektedir. Bu demektir ki, şimdi yaşayan organizmalar bildiğimiz formlarına, fosillerin de sergilediği gibi, evrim sürecinden geçerek değil, yaratılışta kavuşmuştur.
Bir canlı türü, kendi aralarında üreyen (ama normal koşullar altında başka gruplarla üreme ilişkisi olmayan), ortak özelliklere sahip bir grup diye tanımlayabiliriz.. Buna göre, (basitten karmaşık formların gelişmesi için gerekli olan) "türler arası evrimsel geçiş" diye bir şey olsaydı, ortak özelliklerin yeni eklemlerle sürekli artması, gen havuzunun zamanla sınır tanımayan bir genişleme içine girmesi gerekirdi. Oysa böyle bir olay yoktur.
Bu alıntıda hem yanlış bilgi hem dayanaksız savlar yer almaktadır. Fosillerden pek çoğu şimdi yaşayan organizmalardan kesin farklar göstermekte, ancak kendi taksonomik kategorileri içinde sınıflanabilmektedir. Gish'in dediğinin tersine, fosillerden pek çoğunda, bilinen türler arasındaki evrimsel geçiş halkalarını bulmaktayız. Şimdi sorabiliriz: "Yaratılışın Bilimsel Kanıtlan" başlığını taşıyan yazıda yaratılış savını doğrulayan bir kanıt var mıdır? Yoktur, olamaz da; çünkü, yaratılışçı akım ideolojik n
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وی مشترکاً سکوی سومی را در اختیار گرفتند.Check out our vocabulary page on clothes and shoes, then see how much you remember!
Compound nouns with “coat”
You can wear a raincoat (when it rains), an overcoat (a thick coat for winter) or a winter coat (in winter).
Compound nouns with “suit”
When you play sports, you can wear a tracksuit.
Compound nouns with “dress”
Women can wear an evening dress (a formal, floor-length dress) in formal events. There’s also a summer dress, and a “little black dress” – a type of cocktail dress.
Compound nouns for beach wear
When you go swimming, you can wear swimming trunks (men) or a swimming costume (women).
Compound nouns for “shirt”
When it’s warm, you can wear a T-shirt, while in colder weather you can wear a sweatshirt.
Compound Nouns – Clothing
Choose the correct answer.
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The Fast Phrase Finder – The world’s FIRST spreadsheet of fluency phrases. Get your first 10 English fluency phrases here!بحران خاموش هدررفت آب و انرژی/
بحران آب و غول هایی که منابع آبی را قورت می دهند!
نصر: بحران تامین انرژی و آب چند سالی می شود که به صورت جدی در کشور و بخصوص آذربایجان شرقی در هر فصلی به فراخور شرایط آب هوایی مطرح می شود، اما این مشکل چگونه باید مدیریت شود؟
به گزارش نصر، چندین سال است که مسئولان شرکت گاز در فصول سرد در تامین گاز دچار چالش اند و مسئولان آب و برق در فصول گرم! این دومینوی کمبود انرژی و آب هر ساله با افزایش مصرف سریع تر می شود، اما مدیریت منابع انرژی و آب در این میان ظاهراً به فراموشی سپرده شده است.
در همین تبریز واحدهای صنعتی داریم که بسیار بزرگ اند و از دور می شود به وجود آن ها افتخار کرد، اما وقتی نزدیک بررسی کرده و میزان هدر رفت آب و انرژی را در این واحدها ببینیم، ترس و بهت بزرگی سراغمان خواهد را گرفت.
یکی از این واحدهای بزرگ که مانند یک غول منابع آبی تبریز را می بلعد، نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز است. نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز با استفاده از یک تکنولوژی قدیمی کار می کند و به اعتقاد کارشناسان فعالیت آن اگر نیاز مبرم کشور برای برق نباشد، از لحاظ زیست محیطی قابل توجیه نیست.
نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز علاوه بر آنکه راندمان قابل قبولی در تولید برق ندارد، مصرف آب بسیار هنگفت و عجیبی دارد! سالانه 8 میلیون مترمکعب مصرف آب این نیروگاه است و از آن برای خنک کاری سیستم های مختلف نیروگاه استفاده می شود و در نهایت این حجم عظیم از آب بخار شده و به هوا می رود!
نادر صفرزاده، رئیس هیات مدیره نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز در نشست با خبرنگاران به این موضوع اذعان کرد و گفت: امروز نیروگاه تبریز که سالها عامل توسعه منطقه بوده است، به یک توجه ویژه و سرمایه گذاری جهت توسعه خودش نیاز دارد و این باید مورد توجه جدی مسئولان امر قرار بگیرد.
وی با بیان اینکه نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز سالانه بالغ بر 8 میلیون متر مکعب آب مصرف میکند، ادامه داد: تکنولوژی مورد استفاده در نیروگاه تبریز مربوط به دهها سال پیش بوده و از شرکتهای غربی و شرقی تامین شده است.
رئیس هیات مدیره نیروگاه حرارتی تبریز افزود: آب مصرفی نیروگاه تبریز از خط انتقال زرینه رود و چاههای عمیق واقع در منطقه مایان تامین میشود، اما با کمبود آب در تبریز و خط انتقال زرینه رود، چاههای عمیق تقویت شده و برداشت از خط انتقال زرینه رود کاهش یافته است.
صفرزاده به لزوم تغییر سیستم خنک کاری نیروگاه تبریز برای حذف مصرف آب تاکید کرد و گفت: برنامه نیروگاه تبریز تغییر سیستم خنک کاری نیروگاه تبریز به سیستم ایرکولینگ است که در این سیستم مصرف آب به طرز بسیار زیادی کاهش پیدا میکند و نیروگاه با استفاده از هوا خنک کاری میشود.
مدیرعامل شرکت مدیریت تولید برق آذربایجان شرقی هم بر لزوم سرمایه گذاری در حوزه انرژی و اصلاح ساختار نیروگاه تبریز تاکید کرد و گفت: نیروگاه تبریز فرسوده است، اما در سال گذشته 200 میلیارد تومان برای اورهال آن هزینه شده است و در نتیجه آن 160 مگاوات بر ظرفیت تولید آن افزوده شده است.
سید محسن موسوی افزود: ما مصرانه بر اصلاح و بروزرسانی ساختار نیروگاه تبریز برای افزایش راندمان و کاهش مصرف انرژی و آب آن تاکید داریم و در برای تحقق این مهم لازم است دولت و مجلس کمک کنند.
سرانه مصرف آب در جهان به طور متوسط ۱۵۰ لیتر در شبانه روز به ازای هر نفر و این رقم در ایران به ازای هر نفر تقریباً 200 لیتر است. با یک حساب سرانگشتی به راحتی می توان دریافت که نیروگاه تبریز به تنهایی آب مصرفی یک سال شهروندان شهری به جمعیت 120 هزار نفر را تبخیر می کند، در حالی که با سرمایه گذاری برای بهینه سازی سیستم خنک کاری نیروگاه تبریز می توان از هدر رفت این حجم از آب که بخش قابل توجهی از آن هم از خط انتقال زرینه رود تامین می شود را صرفه جویی کرد.
کارشناسان معتقدند اگر مدیران حوزه آب دقیق شوند، مثال های بیشتری از نمونه های مشابه نیروگاه تبریز را در بخش صنعت، معدن و بخصوص کشاورزی خواهند یافت و صرفه جویی در آن ها بسیار ضروری تر از صرفه جویی در بخش خانگی است، هر چند اصلاح فرهنگ و الگوی مصرف یک آموزه اخلاقی است. این روزها که تبریز درگیر تنش آبی و کمبود آب شرب است، توجه به این مسائل و جلوگیری از هدررفت آب بیش از هر زمان دیگری اولویت و ضرورت دارد.
انتهای �
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��贫致富的利益驱动下,在“靠山吃山,靠水吃水”发展观念指导下,破坏性的资源开发活动迅速演变成为全民性的发展行为,处于一种宏观失控的无序状态。近几年来,在西部大开发过程中,一些地方政府片面地把西部大开发理解为资源大开发、项目大发展,不计成本的层层下达招商引资数目和开发项目硬性指标,进一步助长了资源滥采乱伐行为。所有这些掠夺式的生产生活行为,使云南少数民族地区自然环境继续遭受到非常严重的破坏,以至于生态系统严重失衡,成为全国生态环境重灾区。
在生态环境日益恶化的现状面前，在相关研究人员的呼吁下，政府开始把生态环境问题确认为西部大开发中最急需解决的中心问题。2006年5月，胡锦涛同志到我省就落实科学发展观、促进经济社会发展、构建社会主义和谐社会等深入调研，视察指导工作时指出,要着力加强生态环境保护和建设。他说,生态环境保护和建设,关系着广大人民群众的根本利益,关系着中华民族发展的长远利益。生态环境问题是重大的经济问题,也是重大的社会问题。如果生态环境不断恶化而又得不到有效治理，不仅会严重影响经济发展的可持续性，而且会严重影响人民群众的切身利益。必须充分认识生态环境保护和建设的重要性、艰巨性、长期性,加大生态环境保护和建设的力度,坚决禁止各种掠夺自然、破坏环境的行为,努力实现人与自然和谐发展，云南有良好的生态环境和自然禀赋,这是云南宝贵的发展条件,一定要倍加珍惜。改变传统的经济至上式生活方式,转而实行生态主义的生活方式,已成为我省现代化发展和建设和谐社会的迫切要求。
三、继承传统生态伦理思想，以科学发展观为指导，促进云南和谐社会的建设
近年来，我省多样性保护与自然保护区建设事业稳步发展。新增自然保护区77个，形成了各种级别、多种类型的保护区网络，国家级保护区、75.5%的省级保护区成立了管理机构，生物多样性保护管理工作得到了强化，初步构建了珍稀濒危野生动植物的迁地和就地保护网络。同时重要生态功能区建设试点取得初步进展，在完成全省生态环境调查的基础上，开展了生态功能区划研究工作，提出了生态功能分区方案，滇西北国家级重要生态功能区和东川国家级重要生态功能区建设试点前期工作取得初步进展。可以说，从政府层面看，生态立省的观念已转化为行动并开始落实。但生态环境的保护，仅有政府行为是不够的，还需要广大的人民群众的积极参与，随着本地区人们生态保护意识的科学化、现代化，生态立省的目标才能真正实现。因此，在我省建设生态文明，树立科学正确的生态意识，实现生态主义的行为生活方式的过程中，我们应看到云南传统生态保护意识的积极作用。作为云南各民族传统信仰体系的重要组成部分，它不仅内化为一种个体的价值观与行为方式，而且是一种全族性的普遍的生存方式和生活方式，成为一股强大的文明整合力量，能最大限度地保障社会的和谐(包括人与自然的和谐) ，因为要保护好少数民族地区的生态环境,实现经济和社会的可持续发展,仅靠科技的、法律的、行政的手段是远远不够的,必须在全民族中培养一种信仰———生态伦理信仰，使保护生态成为一种自觉的价值追求。科学技术既可为善,也可为恶,如果先进的科技掌握在贪婪者手中,那么,科技便会成为戕害自然的得力帮凶。外在的法律只管人的身体,管不了人的精神，只对“有所畏”者有效,而对“无所畏”者无效。
同时，我们也应该看到，云南的许多少数民族的朴素的生态观中，尽管有许多积极的东西值得我们肯定与借鉴，但他们的生态观及维护生态平衡的具体做法多是出于自发的，还没有上升到自觉的理性化阶段，如有的是出于对本民族传统文化的传承，有的是出于对神灵、对自然的原始崇拜和敬畏，所以，对少数民族兄弟进行科学的生态教育就显得犹为重要。因此云南要保护好自己曾经得天独厚的自然资源，践行“生态立省”宣言，就应以科学发展观为指导，继承传统生态伦理思想，重塑对自然的敬畏和亲善意识,只有外在的法律和内在的道德律相辅相成,才能使环境保护工作得以有效、持久地开展下去。本文并不是提倡回到自然经济甚至原始经济时代的原生式持续发展的轨道上，而是希望能在继承传统生态文化基础上，从总体上实现对传统的发展和超越，进而建立一种适应民族地区现实特点和发展需要、具有鲜明民族特色的可持续发展模式,并以此为契机促进民族地区的和谐社会建设。奥林匹克发起人之一，现代奥林匹克之父，皮尔·顾拜丹Pierre Coubertin是这样定义“奥运精神”：“重要的不是去赢，而是去参与”(The important thing is not to win, but to take part)。
法新社是这样说的，“奥运精神”通常不会在代理商或是赞助商那里的金牌中找到，而是在(某场比赛的)“最后一名”的纯情之中(True Olympic spirit is often found away from gold medallists with their agents and sponsorship deals -- it is found in its purest sense in those that come last)。因而，全力拼搏坚持到底的“最后一名”运动员的那种犟劲儿，也被定为“奥运精神”的一种象征或是体现。
一个媒体官员这样形容智利网球选手尼古拉斯·马苏，是如何展示了他的“奥运精神”：他的努力，他的拼搏，还有他对放弃的拒绝(Olympic Spirit: the effort, the struggle, his refusal to give up)！This essay focuses on The Danger of a Single Story. Hello, I added all the requirements for this essay in the attachments, I’m expecting a well written, professional, plagiarism free. this is the link for the speech given by the writer Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie:
Firstly, Hello, I add all the requirements for this essay in the attachments,
Secondly, I’m expecting a well written, professional, plagiarism free.
Thirdly, this is the link for the speech given by the writer Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ihs241zeg the two sources:
The “Danger of a Single Story”, a 2009 TED Talk by Chimamanda Adichie, a young Nigerian author, provides a powerful tool for the Facing History classroom.
In the twenty minute video, Adichie describes the powerful impression the multitude of British stories made on her as a young girl growing up in Nigeria.
Firstly, She argues that inherent in the power of stories, is a danger—the danger of only knowing one story about a group.
“The single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete.
They make one story become the only story.”
Adichie believes that stories matter, but that all too often in our lives we operate
from the perspective of hearing and knowing a single story — about a person, a situation, or perhaps a conflict.
And that we operate from the perspective of the single story unconsciously.
The risk of the single story, the one perspective, is that it can lead us to default assumptions
, conclusions and decisions that may be incomplete, and may lead to misunderstanding.
Operating from the context of a single story can prevent us from a more complex, nuanced view of a situation.
Adichie also makes a connection between single stories and the impact of power in our lives.
In any situation, who tells the story, how and when, can impact situations greatly.
The way we make sense of situations leads to narratives that may be harmful if left unexamine.
Power enables some to define individuals and situations from a particular lens.
As Adichie says, single stories can have significant negative impact.
They can rob people of their dignity, and emphasize how we are different rather than how we are similar.
At its core, this talk encourages us to recognize how much stories matter.
And that by giving space to hear a multitude of stories we can help to empower and humanize others.
I hope you’ll find this talk as thought provoking as I did.
While it runs 19 minutes, it helps remind me of the importance of openness to others’ lived experiences.The barely noticed news that the most precise atomic clock in the world is capable of keeping time to within less than one second in 138 million years raises an interesting question: at the zenith of our ability to tell it, does time matter very much any more?
Knowing the precise hour, minute or second, and being in a particular place at the right time, has never seemed less important. Many of us work flexible hours, while news, shops, gyms and so on are available 24 hours a day.
And for those who make their living on the seas or in the skies, the black art of navigation - once so dependent upon time - has been supplanted by the black box of the GPS.
Once upon a time, however, horological accuracy was a matter of life or death.
Legend has it that shortly before a British fleet ran aground on the Isles of Scilly on the stormy night of October 22, 1707, with the loss of 2,000 lives, a sailor on the flagship revealed that, in defiance of regulations, he had been keeping his own log - and believed navigational disaster loomed.
If the story is true that Sir Cloudesley Shovell, the commander, had the man hanged instantly, then he lived to regret it, but not for very long. Within hours, HMS Association and three other ships were sunk. Only one man got off the flagship alive - and it wasn't Shovell.
The disaster was the result of an inability to keep time sufficiently accurately to gauge longitude - one's position east or west of the prime meridian that runs north-south, from pole to pole, through Greenwich in England.
For the purposes of navigation, the 360-degree circumference of the globe is divided into two halves of 180 degrees, east and west of Greenwich. Along the equator, each degree of longitude is equal to 60 nautical miles, or 111.32km (a distance that gets shorter, by known values, at higher or lower latitudes).
As the 360-degree Earth rotates once every 24 hours, 15 degrees is equal to one hour - which means that to find out exactly how far east or west you are from Greenwich, all you need is a sextant and a reliable timepiece set to London time. Take the noon sun sight where you are, say on the equator, and the difference between the two times gives your distance east or west of the prime meridian. So, if it is 3pm in Greenwich at your noon, then you are 45 degrees - or 2,700 nautical miles (5,000km) - west of Greenwich. Simple.
Only, get it wrong by just a minute and you will be 1.85km off course - more than enough to steer you onto the rocks on a stormy night off the Scillies.
In Shovell's time, navigators relied on
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p. 1095C, helpfully collected by Erik Anderson, Epicurea: Selections from the Classic Compilation of Hermann Usener (1834-1905), 2005—available at: http://www.epicurus.info/etexts/epicurea.html—checked August 2007
Plutarch, Against Colotes, 17, p.
[xii] Adapted from Principal Doctrines, 12.
[xiii] Plato is an incredibly verbose writer in English translation, and is almost unreadable in Greek. Finding any useably short quotation to explain what he appears to be arguing is next to impossible. But take this on the duty of the magistrate to punish "impiety": "After the prelude shall follow a discourse, which will be the interpreter of the law; this shall proclaim to all impious persons:-that they must depart from their ways and go over to the pious. And to those who disobey, let the law about impiety be as follows: —If a man is guilty of any impiety in word or deed, any one who happens to present shall give information to the magistrates, in aid of the law; and let the magistrates who. first receive the information bring him before the appointed court according to the law; and if a magistrate, after receiving information, refuses to act, he shall be tried for impiety at the instance of any one who is willing to vindicate the laws; and if any one be cast, the court shall estimate the punishment of each act of impiety; and let all such criminals be imprisoned. There shall be three prisons in the state: the first of them is to be the common prison in the neighbourhood of the agora for the safe-keeping of the generality of offenders; another is to be in the neighbourhood of the nocturnal council, and is to be called the 'House of Reformation'; another, to be situated in some wild and desolate region in the centre of the country, shall be called by some name expressive of retribution. Now, men fall into impiety from three causes, which have been already mentioned, and from each of these causes arise two sorts of impiety, in all six, which are worth distinguishing, and should not all have the same punishment. For he who does not believe in Gods, and yet has a righteous nature, hates the wicked and dislikes and refuses to do injustice, and avoids unrighteous men, and loves the righteous. But they who besides believing that the world is devoid of Gods are intemperate, and have at the same time good memories and quick wits, are worse; although both of them are unbelievers, much less injury is done by the one than by the other. The one may talk loosely about the Gods and about sacrifices and oaths, and perhaps by laughing at other men he may make them like himself, if he be not punished. But the other who holds the same opinions and is called a clever man, is full of stratagem and deceit—men of this class deal in prophecy and jugglery of all kinds, and out of their ranks sometimes come tyrants and demagogues and generals and hierophants of private mysteries and the Sophists, as they are termed, with their ingenious devices. There are many kinds of unbelievers, but two only for whom legislation is required; one the hypocritical sort, whose crime is deserving of death many times over, while the other needs only bonds and admonition. In like manner also the notion that the Gods take no thought of men produces two other sorts of crimes, and the notion that they may be propitiated produces two more. Assuming these divisions, let those who have been made what they are only from want of understanding, and not from malice or an evil nature, be placed by the judge in the House of Reformation, and ordered to suffer imprisonment during a period of not less than five years. And in the meantime let them have no intercourse with the other citizens, except with members of the nocturnal council, and with them let them converse with a view to the improvement of their soul's health. And when the time of their imprisonment has expired, if any of them be of sound mind let him be restored to sane company, but if not, and if he be condemned a second time, let him be punished with death. As to that class of monstrous natures who not only believe that there are no Gods, or that they are negligent, or to be propitiated, but in contempt of mankind conjure the souls of the living and say that they can conjure the dead and promise to charm the Gods with sacrifices and prayers, and will utterly overthrow individuals and whole houses and states for the sake of money—let him who is guilty of any of these things be condemned by the court to be bound according to law in the prison which is in the centre of the land, and let no freeman ever approach him, but let him receive the rations of food appointed by the guardians of the law from the hands of the public slaves; and when he is dead let him be cast beyond the borders unburied, and if any freeman assist in burying him, let him pay the penalty of impiety to any one who is willing to bring a suit against him. But if he leaves behind him children who are fit to be citizens, let the guardians of orphans take care of them, just as they would of any other orphans, from the day on which their father is convicted." (The Laws, X, translated by Benjamin Jowett—available at: http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/laws.html—checked August 2007)
[xiv] For a
short and explicit statement of the "noble lie", see Polybius: "But the quality
in which the Roman commonwealth is most distinctly superior is in my opinion
the nature of their religious convictions. I believe that it is the very thing
which among other peoples is an object of reproach, I mean superstition, which
maintains the cohesion of the
[xv] "Letter to Pythocles", contained in Diogenes Laertius, op. cit..
[xvi] This summary of Epicurean physics is taken from the very full explanation given in Books One and Two of the De Rerum Natura of Titus Lucretius Carus. There is also the summary given by Epicurus himself in his "Letter to Herodotus", contained in Diogenes Laertius, op. cit.
[xvii] "Letter to Pythocles".
[xviii] "Letter to Herodotus", op. cit.
[xix] Principal Doctrines, 11.
[xx] "Letter to Pythocles", op. cit.
[xxi] "Letter to Herodotus", op. cit.
[xxiii] Lucretius, op. cit., I, 101 et supra.
[xxiv] Adapted from ibid., III, 74-93.
[xxvi] Principal Doctrines, 31.
[xxvii] Diogenes Laertius, op. cit.
[xxix] Principal Doctrines, 17.
[xxx] Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), Tusculan Disputations, IV, iii.
Quoted in D.S. Hutchinson, The Epicurus
Reader, translated and edited by Brad Inwood and L.P. Gerson, Hackett
Publishing Company Inc,
[xxxii] "Basic Jewish Terminology", in Hebrew for Christians—available at:
http://www.hebrew4christians.com/Glossary/Common_Terms/Common_Terms.html—checked August 2007.
[xxxiii] Plutarch, That It is Not Possible to Live Pleasurably According to the Doctrine of Epicurus, complete though bad translation available at: http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/essays/complete.html—checked August 2007.
[xxxiv] W.E.H. Lecky, History of the Rise and Influence of Rationalism in Europe (first published 1865), Longmans, Green and Co, London, 1893, volume 1, chapter 1, "On the Declining Sense of the Miraculous".
[xxxv] Quoted, ibid., p.110.
[xxxvii] Ibid, p.119.
[xxxviii] His most important works are: De Uita et Moribus Epicuri Libri Octo, 1647; Syntagma Philosophiae Epicuri cum Refutationibus Dogmatum Quae contra Fidem Christianam ab eo Asserta Sunt. 1649. There is also the very influential summary and translation into French of his works, François Bernier. Abrégé de la Philosophie de Gassendi, 1678. Excerpts from this translation are given in English by Erik Anderson at http://www.epicurus.info/etexts/gassendi_concerninghappiness.html—checked August 2007.
[xxxix] Edwin A. Hooker, "Dryden and the Atoms of Epicurus", English Literary History, Vol. 24, No. 3. (Sep., 1957), pp. 177-190.
[xl] For a short but useful discussion of these matters, see the article "Pierre Gassendi" in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy—available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gassendi/#5—checked August 2007.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action: A
Treatise on Economics (first published 1949), Contemporary Books Inc,
this being said, Karl Marx wrote his doctoral thesis on The Difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of
Nature (1841), and it is rather a good read. It opens: "Greek philosophy
seems to have met with something with which a good tragedy is not supposed to
meet, namely, a dull ending. The objective history of philosophy in据俄罗斯卫星通讯社sputniknews报道，美国国家航空航天局副局长托马斯·泽布臣表示，美国在DART神风太空探测器与小行星碰撞实验期间，在人类历史上首次测试拯救地球免受潜在天体威胁技术。
泽布臣发表推文称: “今天我们正在测试世界上首次保护星球的任务——DART任务，这是人类历史上从未有过的。”
根据美国宇航局的时间表，DART探测器将在美国东海岸时间19时14分与对地球没有威胁的小行星Dimorph相撞。美国航天局将对实验进行现场直播。
泽布臣说，通过望远镜对直径约150米的Dimorph小行星进行了观测，已知它在11小时55分钟内沿轨道绕一周。 探测器将以每小时23000公里的速度撞击小行星，使其速度改变约1％。 不会立即有明显的效果，科学家们将在实验后数周对小行星进行监测。
DART任务探测器重约633公斤，于去年11月从地球发射升空。与Dimorph的相遇对探测器来说将是致命的。美国国家航空航天局强调，小行星即使在碰撞后也不会对地球造成任何危险。English 345.01 Study/Discussion Questions
The following series of questions grouped under the topics listed below, can be found with accompanying text/resources via your text's access code to the Norton online literature resources site. See further below for additional questions (with some repetition!) drawn up by Prof. Flores and also Allison Machlis.
• Jews in Shakespeare's England
• Shylock's Style: Repetition
• Justice and Mercy
• Portia as Balthasar
• The Jew's Daughter
• "In Such a Night"
Jews in Shakespeare's England
1. "Jew. Jew. Jew. The word echoes through The Merchant of Venice," writes Katharine E. Maus in her Norton introduction to this play (1111). Search the text for references to the word "Jew." Consider the frequency with which the word appears and the contexts in which it is used. How does the repetition of the word contribute to the creation of the context in which the play's action occurs?
2. In his depiction of Shylock, Shakespeare invokes many of the popular Jewish stereotypes of his day. But actors, audiences, and scholars have been divided over whether Shakespeare finally endorses or critiques those stereotypes. What can be discovered by comparing Shakespeare's Jew with the representation of the money-lending Jew in Shakespeare's principal source, the tale of Giannetto and the Lady of Belmonte? Examine Marlowe's Jew of Malta and in particular the episode in which Barabas Buys a Slave. How is Shylock similar to Barabas? How does he differ? What do these similarities or differences suggest?
3. What does Shakespeare's Jew look like? Consider some varied images of Jews and of Shylocks not with an eye to discovering the "true" Shylock but rather to exploring the range of possible ways of representing this character. Compare, for example, the sixteenth-century image of a "Merchant Jew" with the image of Dr. Lopez from the early seventeenth-century engraving "Lopez Compounding to Poison the Queen." How would a Shylock modeled on either of these early representations of a Jew differ from the kind of Shylock represented by the eighteenth-century actor Charles Macklin, the nineteenth-century actor Henry Irving, or the twentieth-century actor Laurence Olivier? How does attire or costume influence our perception of the character of Shylock?
1. One of the common objections to usury, derived from Aristotle's comment on the practice, was that usury involves making money breed and thereby transgresses the boundary between mineral and animal, between the living and the nonliving. Search the text for the word "breed" to see how this idea is explicitly invoked in Shakespeare's play. Is it also invoked in other ways in connection with Shylock? Consider, for example, the nature of the "merry bond." Consider, too, Shylock's language in the scene in which he talks about his daughter's flight (3.1).
2. When Bassanio describes to Antonio his proposed expedition to Belmont to woo "a lady richly left" (1.1.161) he does so in language that is at once romantic — Jason setting out for the "golden fleece" — and suggestive of a merchant setting out on a commercial venture. What does this passage suggest about the relationship between love and money in The Merchant of Venice? Is it only Shylock who blurs the distinction between human and economic values? Does the play successfully resolve the tension it evokes between these two values?
3. One of the common criticisms of usury was that the moneylender was a kind of social parasite living, as Thomas Wilson puts it, off the sweat and labor of others. How does Shakespeare represent Shylock's relation to Christian society? Does Shakespeare suggest that he is a member of an alternative Jewish society? In The Merchant of Venice, as in many other plays, feasting serves as a trope of social harmony. Shylock refuses to eat with Christians, but he does seek to cut a pound of Christian flesh "to feed," as he says, his "revenge" (3.1.45-46). How does this suggestion of cannibalism relate to the concept of the usurer as a parasite? Are there parallels to be drawn between Shylock and Caliban — his name is commonly taken to be an anagram of "cannibal" — in The Tempest?
Shylock's Style: Repetition
1. Within the general framework of his peculiar, repetitive style, the character of Shylock is open
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�了头。”这是怎么呢”他瞥了一眼时钟,眨了眨眼睛。”
卢克在考虑这件事，塔龙走到斜坡的底部停了下来。他凝视着大海很久，路加开始担心，西斯人居然看到了远处神庙岛的白色悬崖，尽管身着危险服，但主和他的追随者还是穿着，泰龙不知何故学会了看穿法拉纳西幻觉的秘诀。最后，西斯回到海滩研究沙滩，要么鼓起勇气，要么忍住痛苦。杰突然拍下了他的手指。”梅关。你叫我几天前,对吧?一块为学校的报纸呢?””克丽丝蒂用新眼光盯着梅,梅抬起下巴只是一小部分,好像她知道轮子是在克丽丝蒂的思维。”
她搬进来时，这个地区很清晰，杰基在电话里告诉我的。在这里生活了四年，她一直在帮助大自然康复。现在，透过茂密的植被，你几乎看不出无名溪的闪光。但是我能听到。它汩汩地流过她的两英亩地。有几个惠普威廉在喊叫，但除此之外，我被小溪的声音吸引住了。这都是你的。在餐馆我想抓住的东西。他们有一个早餐三明治叫做麦克达夫,这是一种敲诈的麦当劳鸡蛋松饼。也许我会试试。”她瞥了一眼时钟时,仍然只在他的拳击手,靠着髋关节柜台并咀嚼寒冷的披萨没有打扰在微波炉中加热。
“***晚上11点58分PST联邦控股机构，洛杉矶杰克从门里冲出来，冲进拘留所的外院。一群囚犯从其他的翅膀上冲出其他的门，所有的想法都是一样的：数量安全。炮火从上面噼啪作响。通过空间的狭缝他的腰和大门柱之间克丽丝蒂瞥见一个红色的t恤和khaki-colored裤子。”有什么我可以为你做些什么?”他问道。”哦,哦,我正在寻找KristiBentz克丽丝蒂……”一个女性的声音问道。
然而，他的担心是，不是他，而且他不指望他会再次遇到这位白人女士。她的目的是为了向国王寻求间谍和绘图仪，Rafferdy知道这一切都是一样的。他在用马格里克再次打开一扇锁的门之前会想到两次，因为害怕可能会发生的事情！他认为这样的把戏很快就会超出他的范围！他所拥有的小麦金能力无疑会随着时间和混乱而消失。他也不能在他的技能上提高他的技能。他也不知道他可能会是谁。他的电话响了。“Jamey去吧。”““他很随和，“数据分析师告诉他。“他根本不担心被监视。他在打电话，我们正在跟踪他。
对假丝酵母最好使用纯谷物开始每一批。在发酵过程中,摇动容器偶尔帮助发展二氧化碳的形成。这有助于凝血过程。结果是酸乳酒。””尴尬的我吗?”””不…是的…哦,我不知道,”她承认。”看,我只是不想让它遍布校园,与我的教授,我睡好吧?”她把她的头发从她的眼睛。他点了点头,但她能告诉他不认真对待她。”你的秘密我是安全的。”
大部分线索都一去不复返，我们询问的大多数人只是像你一样的无辜旁观者。但是我们必须彻底，因为这就是我们的报酬。”“短语"像你这样无辜的旁观者表现得像补药，洗净巴希尔身上的紧张感。“好，当然。你想坐下来吗？“他指了指办公室。走开,她想,互相依偎着杰,然后惊醒的思维在门外的人可能是她的父亲。布鲁诺给软,不满的纬线。杰抬起了头。”
已经个月塔拉阿特沃特住在单位,并没有迹象表明它曾经是一个犯罪现场。但如果小偷了,有机会他会留下指纹或潜在的鞋印或者头发…也许。杰不知道该相信什么。他在他的袖子擦了擦脸,他的裤腿用力爆米花,然后走向结束的小巷,穿过马路汽车站。抓取到符号,他可爱的小生命,祈祷他的腿不会给他。他刚刚杀了一个人。上帝,他真的做到了。他站在corner-staring向前,试图阻止哭喊直到下一辆公车来了。他跳上船,坐在附近,震动像刚刚从寒冷的人。
“跟我们来。”“维斯塔拉仍然留在原地。“天行者大师，我不知道——”““我说，来吧，“卢克打断了他的话，把手放在炸药上“如果我需要再问一次，我打算用一个螺栓来完成。”“维斯塔拉的眼睛睁大了。“萨尔斯伯里退缩了。“是别人送的，我会把它扔掉的。但在哈佛，你不是吹牛。你夸大你的案子了吗？“““没有。““你已经发现了一些你认为价值数百万的东西？“““对。还有更多。”“M Tipi Cezaevi: Kimler Yatar?” başlıklı makalede, M tipi cezaevlerinde kimlerin tutulduğu ve hükümlülerin özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Makalede, M tipi cezaevlerinde genellikle hafif ve orta dereceli suçlar işleyen hükümlülerin barındığı belirtilmektedir. Hükümlülerin suç profilleri, eğitim düzeyi, iş becerileri ve sosyal durumları gibi faktörler ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, M tipi cezaevlerinin amaçları ve hükümlülere sunulan programlar da açıklanmaktadır. Makale, M tipi cezaevlerinde tutulan hükümlülerin ceza infaz sistemi tarafından rehabilite edilme ve topluma entegrasyonu için desteklenmesini vurgulamaktadır.Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare disorder that damages the material (myelin ) that covers and protects nerves in the white matter of the brain .
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
The JC virus (JCV) causes PML. By age 10, most people have been infected with this virus. But it hardly ever causes symptoms. Persons with a weakened immune system, though, are at risk of developing PML. Causes of a weakened immune system include:
- (less common now because of better AIDS treatments)AIDS
- Certain medicines used to treat multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and related conditions
- Leukemia and lymphoma
- Loss of coordination, clumsiness
- Loss of language ability (aphasia)
- Memory loss
- Vision problems
- Weakness of the legs and arms that gets worse
Signs and tests
Tests may include:
In people with AIDS, treatment to strengthen the immune system can lead to recovery from the symptoms of PML. No other treatments have proved effective for PML.
PML is a life-threatening condition. Talk to your doctor about care decisions.
Calling your health care provider
Tan CS, Koralnik IJ. JC, BK, and other polyomaviruses: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2009:chap 145.
Weissert R. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. . 2011; 231 (1): 73-77.Many Americans are morally outraged that U.S. President Donald Trump fired former FBI Director James Comey, who had been investigating possible links between Trump’s election campaign and the Russian government. Many others are angry that Comey accused President Trump of lying about the FBI. Still others are mad that Trump then accused Comey of lying under oath before Congress.
Soon something else will stoke people’s moral outrage. A look at any partisan news source or social media site will show people expressing maximum anger at all hours of the day.
What explains all of this outrage?
The world isn’t really getting worse. But people have incentives to act like it is. New technologies give virtually anyone, at any given moment, a platform to express anger. These new ways of communication, from Twitter to Facebook, allow anyone to express outrage at the newest political dust-up or celebrity gaffe. And by expressing anger in this way, people are able to communicate something about themselves – that they are morally sensitive, that they care about injustice – so much so that they are willing to accept the cost of being upset to show it.
Sometimes, however, outrage can be misplaced or excessive, and when it is, this can have bad consequences for a healthy public discourse.
Outrage and moral grandstanding
As moral philosophers, we are interested in how we should speak to one another about controversial and difficult moral and political issues.
Even the most casual observation reveals that some people don’t treat public discourse with the respect it deserves. They don’t treat moral discourse as a way to collaboratively identify problems and ways to fix them. Rather, they treat it as a way to show off how moral they are.
In fact, many people appear to use outrage in exactly this way. These displays of outrage are part of a larger phenomenon called “moral grandstanding,” something we explored in a recent paper.
Here is the basic idea. Grandstanders use talk about justice, rights or morality in general to show that they are good people. Grandstanders want others to think that they care more about justice, or empathize more deeply with the poor, or more clearly understand the plight of the factory worker than the average person. Some are more modest, and just want to show that they are on the right side of history. For grandstanders, moral and political discourse is a vanity project.
Most people – including the authors of this piece – have been guilty of grandstanding at one time or another, and for understandable reasons. Research shows that individuals tend to regard themselves as morally superior to others: they think they care more about justice, or empathize more deeply with victims of wrongdoing, or have greater moral insight than the average person. When it comes to morality, people tend to give themselves pretty good reviews.
Furthermore, research suggests that people want others to think they are moral paragons, too. And so they grandstand.
Grandstanding takes many forms. In their quest to impress others, grandstanders pile on in cases of public shaming, announce that anyone who disagrees with them about a difficult matter is obviously wrong, or make extreme and implausible claims.
People can also grandstand by expressing outrage. What exactly is outrage? Political scientist Jeffrey Berry and sociologist Sarah Sobieraj provide a helpful characterization in their book on political opinion media, “The Outrage Industry.” Outrage speech, they say, is “distinctly emotional, partial, antagonistic, and opinion-based.”
Outrage can be a form of grandstanding because expressing outrage, whether sincere or feigned, is a way of showing how much you care about morality. According to research by psychologist Linda Skitka, people with strong moral convictions about an issue are more likely to have strong emotional responses when discussing them.
The use of anger to show just how serious you are about morality is familiar one. In 2014, for instance, President Barack Obama wore a tan suit during a press conference where he discussed the threat of the Islamic State. Representative Peter King was outraged, saying of Obama’s wardrobe choice, “There’s no way any of us can excuse what the president did yesterday.” King’s response signaled that he would not tolerate any moral lapse from Obama, no matter how trivial.
If you want to show people how much you care about being morally upright, outrage will often do the trick. Because strong emotional responses are correlated with moral convictions, people think they can display their moral commitment by showing that they are outraged.
In fact, the more outraged, the better. If you are the angriest, you must be especially good. As Berry and Sobieraj say, “Outrage trades in hyperbole.”
The costs of outrage
In and of itself, outrage may not be all
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，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息（真实的人名、地名、校名等）；不少于600字。
这是一篇材料作文。审题可知，作文主题要紧扣教育。爸爸妈妈是我们的第一任老师，他们给我们讲的有些内容让我们喜欢，有些内容令我们厌倦。其实，家庭是另一所学校，只是我们永远也毕不了业。我们可以讲一讲爸爸妈妈给你上过的那些特别的课，写一篇记叙文；或谈一谈你对家庭教育的看法，写一篇议论文。比如以“谈谈家庭教育”为主要内容写一篇议论文，开头先说出你的观点，接着写出你对现在家庭教育的看法，中间可以用对比论证、举例论证、道理论证的方法来论证你的观点，结尾写出你对未来教育的建议、期望和看法。
谈家庭教育
别人家的孩子永远是最好的吗？
有这样一则漫画，一位戴着眼镜，头上冒着汗的小男孩小文，正在接受他父亲的“教育”：“你看看人家小虎的身体！”然而小文的书桌上放着一张“100分”的试卷；一位脚底踩着足球、脸上贴着一个红红的巴掌印的小男孩小虎也在接受他母亲的说教：“你看看人家小文的成绩！”那母亲手中捏着一张50分的试卷。
在这看似一则笑话的背后却暗藏着中国教育的弊端：别人家的孩子永远是最好的！那么，这意味着什么？这意味着中国的家长看到的只是自己孩子的缺点，而去拿自己孩子的缺点和别人孩子的优点相比，那别人的孩子能不永远是最好的吗？
看不到孩子的优点，只看到孩子的缺点，摧残心灵的比较，是中国家庭教育的最大悲哀。
有过这样一件事：在一所国外的大学里，有一天中国孩子和美国孩子在进行一场篮球比赛，所有家长都来观看这场比赛。中国孩子十个球进了九个，中国家长却对孩子说：“你怎么这么没用？最后一个球都守不好，你明明可以做到更好，为什么最后却让人进了一个球呢？”美国孩子十个球进了一个，而美国家长对他们的孩子说：“爸爸很高兴你在球场上全力以赴，这次比赛，你发挥地比上次好，恭喜你能踢进一个球，真棒！我相信你下次能踢得更好。”比赛结束中国孩子赢了，美国孩子输了。然而真正感受到胜利喜悦的却是只进了一个球的美国孩子，这难道不可笑可叹吗？
中国式家庭教育的本质就是“一日不骂，一日不得整改；一生不骂，一生不得整改。”这种以暴力、言语攻击来达到目的教育都是失败的教育。中国式家庭教育乃是“不骂不成才，不打不成才”的思想，这种落后守旧甚至略带血腥和暴力的教育，不仅不会让孩子改正，反而让家庭关系紧张，孩子叛逆。父母以为这种方法让孩子无话可说，能最快达成教育效果，实际上是欲速则不达，结果适得其反，让孩子自暴自弃，失去信心和动力。
这就是中国式的家庭教育！一直以“别人家的孩子是最好的”为宗旨的可笑、愚蠢的教育。
教育是教导、培育，对于孩子的成长，家庭教育无疑是至关重要的，家长在教育中不应以打骂为主，而应以鼓励作为“利器”，这样才能达到教育的目的。
点评：本文以反驳论点为主。文章开篇以疑问的形式即提出了社会上一种错误的观点“别人家的孩子永远是最好的”。然后文中进行举例论证、对比论证、道理论证，层层反驳了这一错误的观点，最后对中国的教育提出了自己的看法、建议：家长在教育中不应以打骂为主，而应以鼓励作为“利器”，这样才能达到教育的目的。文章观点鲜明，论证思路清晰，论证方法充分有力，是一篇不错的作文。
考点：材料作文
2022中考语文考点：记叙文阅读综合
真题链接
（2022?01***）阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
“飞天梦永不失重，科学梦张力无限……”当“太空教师”王亚平再度说出这句话，一堂_________的太空授课画上了圆满句号。其实“天宫课堂”的教学场地空间站本身就是引人入胜的人造宇宙景观。①最前沿的科技产品，它代表了中国人__________宇宙所抵达的最远边界。空间站里独特的工作生活场景和物理学现象提醒人们，其后还有一个更为广袤的未知世界。
一堂约60分钟的太空科普课，②虽然背后的科技支撑十分复杂，凝聚了几代航天人孜孜不倦的努力。____________。更不必说，高难度高风险的出舱shì chá已成为中国航天员的“必备技能”，他们像搭积木一般搭建起美感十足的T字型中国空间站。人类对科技的探索不会tíng zhì bù qián。以更直观、更生动的方式让公众和前沿科技“相遇”，会进一步③激发科学对人们的兴趣，④增强自身的科学素养，使蕴藏在亿万人民中间的创新智慧充分释放，助力创新型国家建设。
（摘编自余建斌《“天宫课堂”，“宇宙级”的知识浪漫带来了什么？》，《人民日报》2021年12月11日）（1）下列依次对文中加点的两个字的注音，完全正确的一项是
A.mào
zī
B.mào
zhī
C.máo
zī
D.máo
zhī
（2）下列对文中两处拼音对应的词语的书写，完全正确的一项是
A.视查
停置不前
B.视察
停滞不前
C.视查
停滞不前
D.视察
停置不前
（3）下列依次填入文中括号处的词语，最符合语境的一项是
A.叹为观止
游览
B.别开生面
游览
C.别开生面
漫游
D.叹为观止
漫游
（4）文中①②③④处有语病，下列对它们的修改正确且符合语境的一项是
A.①处修改为“作为最前沿的科技产品”。
B.②处修改为“即使背后的科技支撑十分复杂”。
C.③处修改为“产生科学对人们的兴趣”。
D.④处修改为“增高自身的科学素养”。
（5）文中横线处有一组句子已打乱顺序罗列如下。根据语境，以下四个选项中排序正确的一项是
①通信保障技术更加成熟，可以进行更充分的天地互动。
②从抵抗失重环境下肌肉萎缩的小小“企鹅服”，到航天员喝上再生水。
③相比神舟十号航天员在天宫一号进行首次太空授课，空间站的课堂展示空间更大。
④一个个小细节见证着我国航天科技的日新月异。
A.④①③②
B.③①④②
C.④①②③
D.③①②④
分析：本文记叙了“天宫课堂”的教学场地空间站本身就是引人入胜的人造宇宙景观。最前沿的科技产品，空间站里独特的工作生活场景和物理学现象提醒人们，其后还有一个更为广袤的未知世界，激发科学对人们的兴趣，增强自身的科学素养，使蕴藏在亿万人民中间的创新智慧充分释放，助力创新型国家建设。
解答：（1）本题考查汉字注音。“袤”读作“mào”；“孜”读作“zī”。
故选：A。
（2）本题考查根据拼音写汉字。“shì chá”写作“视察”；“tíng zhì bù qián”写作“停滞不前”。
故选：B。
（3）本题考查词语运用。“别开生面”比喻两外开创新的局面或心的形式。“漫游”指任意游乐。结合语境分析即可。
故选：C。
（4）本题考查句子修改。
A.正确；
B.有误，这个句子无语病；
C.有误，③处修改为“人们对科学的兴趣”；
D.有误，④处修改为“增高自身的科学素养”。
故选：A。
（5）本题考查句子排序。句③总起，承接上文。句①承接句③。句②承接句①“通信保障技术更加成熟”。句④总结。
故选：D。
答案：
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
理解性默写教研真题推选
课外文言文阅读
（2022.01）阅读下面的文言文，完成问题。
苏轼，字子瞻，眉州眉山人。徙知徐州。河决曹村，泛于梁山泊。溢于南清河，汇于城下，涨不时泄，城将败，富民争出避水。轼曰：“富民出，民皆动摇，吾谁与守？吾在是，水决不能败城。”驱使复入。轼诣武卫营，�
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باغچه را بر سر مزار عزیزان خود می دهند که قیمت این باغچه ها هم از دو میلیون تومان به بالا است.»
ختم با قابلیت پخش لایو
یکی از مهمترین آداب و رسوم ایرانی ها وقتی عزیزی را از دست می دهند، برگزاری مراسم در مساجد است. چندی پیش شایعه شده بود که مساجد معروف تهران قیمت های نجومی برای برگزاری مراسم ترحیم می گیرند. در بین این مساجد بالاترین نرخی که برای ارایه خدماتی، چون مداحی، سخنرانی و پذیرایی خدمه گرفته می شود، متعلق به مسجدالزهراء اسدآباد واقع در زعفرانیه است. این مسجد که از معدود مساجد تهران برای مراسم ترحیم است، سالن بازی برای سرگرم کردن کودکان دارد. هزینه برگزاری مراسم در این مسجد ۳ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان است که خدمات ویژه ای، چون فیلمبرداری هم ارایه می دهد. مراسمی که در این مسجد برگزار می شود به صورت لایو قابل پخش است.
یکی از مساجد معروف تهران، مسجد نور واقع در میدان فاطمی است که اغلب چهره های سرشناس ورزشی، هنری و سیاسی این مسجد را برای برگزاری مراسم ترحیم عزیزان خود انتخاب می کنند. هزینه برگزاری مراسم در این مساجد با خدماتی مثل سخنرانی، مداحی و خدمه یک میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان است. یکی دیگر از مساجد گران تهران، مسجد الغدیر در خیابان میرداماد است که نرخ این مسجد برای سخنرانی، مداحی و خدمه مبلغ ۲ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تومان است.
مسجدالرضا در خیابان خرمشهر را هم تقریبا می توان بین مساجد گران طبقه بندی کرد. این مسجد هم برای خدماتی مثل بقیه مساجد تهران مبلغ یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان دریافت می کند؛ البته وسایل پذیرایی بر عهده مساجد نیست و خود خانواده متوفی باید آن را تهیه کنند. با وجود این برخی مساجد تهران هم وجود دارند که علاوه بر خدمات فرهنگی، خدمات پذیرایی و غذا را هم ارایه می دهند.برخلاف تصور رایج ، سازمان تحقیقات کشاورزی تنها مسوول فعالیت های پژوهشی نیست این سازمان بزرگترین سازمان پژوهشی کشور بلکه خاورمیانه به شمار می آید که شش وظیفه اساسی شامل تحقیق، آموزش، ترویج کشاورزی، حفظ ذخایر ژنتیکی، تولید محصولات فناورانه و نظارت بر تولیدات را برعهده دارد. بخش آموزش و ترویج تاثیر فوق العاده ای […]
برخلاف تصور رایج ، سازمان تحقیقات کشاورزی تنها مسوول فعالیت های پژوهشی نیست این سازمان بزرگترین سازمان پژوهشی کشور بلکه خاورمیانه به شمار می آید که شش وظیفه اساسی شامل تحقیق، آموزش، ترویج کشاورزی، حفظ ذخایر ژنتیکی، تولید محصولات فناورانه و نظارت بر تولیدات را برعهده دارد. بخش آموزش و ترویج تاثیر فوق العاده ای برای کشور دارد و ما می توانیم با سرمایه گذاری بیشتر در این دو مقوله، شاهد تحولی عظیم در تولید کشاورزی باشیم . بخش کشاورزی با سهم ۱۴ درصدی درتولید ناخالص داخلی با قیمتهای ثابت،سهم ۲۳ درصدی در اشتغال، تأمین ۸۰ درصد مواد غذایی مورد نیاز و ۳۲ درصد صادرات غیرنفتی در اقتصاد ایران از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. محور نبودن تحقیقات و نبود ارتباط و هماهنگی بین مراکز تحقیقاتی و مراکز پژوهش دانشگاهی نیز باعث شده است تا مراکز تحقیقاتی و دانشگاهی بدون هماهنگی با یکدیگر در فضای نبود یک مدیریت منسجم و یکپارچه تحقیقات کشاورزی، فعالیت های تحقیقاتی خود را برنامه ریزی و به پیش برند. نخستین گام در کاربردی کردن طرح های پژوهشی، تقویت زیرساخت های ایستگاه ها و مراکز تحقیقاتی به عنوان محل اتصال بدنه تحقیقات با بخش کشاورزی و ایجاد مراکز هاب (محور ارتباط بین بخش های مختلف کشاورزی و مراکز پژوهشی) در جهت ارتباط مستمر و بهتر مراکز پژوهشی با بهره برداران کشاورزی، صنعتگران (تقویت پیوندهای پیشین و پسین بخش کشاورزی با بخش های دیگر اقتصاد به منظور انتقال تکنولوژی مناسب در بخش کشاورزی و رونق بخش های مختلف اقتصاد از جمله بخش کشاورزی) و تشکل های کشاورزی به منظور بررسی مشکلات و چالش های پیش روی آنها ضروری است. در حوزه تحقیقات می توان به ایجاد و توسعه فناوری های نوین در راستای بهبود چرخه تولید تا مصرف فرآورده های کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، توسعه تحقیقات کاربردی جهت کاهش ضایعات و افزایش توان تولید محصولات سالم، تولید محصولات جدید و یا جایگزین، تولید محصولات با استفاده از شیوه های نوین تولید، حفاظت و پایداری منابع پایه و تولید، مدیریت صحیح منابع طبیعی و محیطی، استقرار نظام جامع کیفیت محصولی و منطقه ای در بخش کشاورزی و استفاده بهینه از منابع آب زیرزمینی و سطحی و مدیریت خشکسالی و همچنین، شناسایی، ثبت و اصلاح ذخایر ژنتیکی اشاره کرد.
محور کارهای پژوهشی درحوزه آبخیزداری از سال گذشته و در سال جاری ب
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يا اشتباه نمودن پديده انسانى ايست وقابل پوزش. اشتباه اگر آگاهانه باشد فريب است وفريب قابل پوزش خواستن است و نه بخشيدن
اگربه تاريخ سازى نگاه کنيم خواهيم ديد که فريب هاى بزرگ رخ داده که اين بازي دادن ها شکل منظم ستيماتيک و تقليدى (از نمونه هاى فرهنگى وحماسى ديگران تقليدشده) بخودگرفته و تقلب بازى دادن است و درنهايت جنبه نمايشى دارد. درقندهار يا کندهار که گندهارا اسکندر سکندريا ساخت اتفاقى حماسه و انتلوژى نوشته مى شود .
حماسه دوشيزه ملالى ميوند هم شکل حماسه "دخترباکره ارلويان" فرانسه که به آن ژاندارک هم گفته مى شود که باعث پيروزى سربازان فرانسه گذشت. که آن سربازان ازدوشيزه غيرت يادگرفتند.
پشتنوالى واژه پشتنوالى پس از پته خزانه ساخته شد که سند نوشتارى ارزشهاى مردمان پشتون است گردآورى آن را عبدالرحمان پژواک کردپرازغيرتوغيرتمندى ايست. البته که دوشيزه ملالى درميوند به پشتونها غيرت نبخشيد بلکه به مردمان غيرپشتون. غيرتمند در پشتونوالى درجاست.
پاکستان هم اسطوره ملاله را ساخت و آنهم گفتوشنو تلويزونى آن دخترک با فرستاده امريکا!
پيغارشما را پيرامون غلطى هاى دستورزبانى مى پزيرام و پوزش مرا بپزيريد
اين سخنگاه از پيش تعديل ميشود: نظر شما پيش از تأييد مديران سايت ظاهر نخواهد شد.
براى درست كردن پاراگراف، كافيست كه خط خالى ايجاد كنيد.
لین قسمت را خالی بگذارید
Hosted and Developed by IP Plansتورج ناییج پور در گفت و گو با «صما» افزود: معضل بیکاری نه تنها در حوزه سازمان های نظام مهندسی، بلکه در سایر رشته ها نیز وجود دارد و در بین جامعه مهندسی، این گرفتاری منجر به هدررفت نیروی عظیم و سرمایه ملی می شود. درواقع ما همانطور که منابع طبیعی خود را هدر داده ایم و می دهیم، منابع انسانی خود را نیز هدر می دهیم.
وی با اشاره به وجود رکود در بخش مسکن و ساختمان اظهار داشت: علاوه بر اینکه نیاز است تا این بخش از رکود خارج شود و سرمایه ها به بخش ساخت و ساز وارد شود؛ بهبود روابط ما با کشورهای خارجی نیز لازمه کار است.
این مسئول سازمانی با بیان اینکه در شرایط کنونی بیشتر مشکلات ما مربوط به مسائل سیاسی است، ابراز امیدواری کرد که مشکلات سیاسی کشور حل شود تا کشور از این بحران خارج شود. در غیر این صورت در شرایط بحرانی کنونی که تحریم های زیادی به کشور وارد می شود، ادامه کار در حوزه مهندسی نیز بسیار سخت خواهد بود و به تدریج سختتر نیز خواهد شد.
سلطانهای اقتصاد مانع از حرکت جریان پولی به سمت تولید
ناییج پور همچنین با تاکید بر اینکه خارج از تحریم ها باید گردش مالی در کشور ایجاد شود، ادامه داد: در شرایط فعلی اقتصادی هر روز مشاهده می کنیم که یک سلطان در بخش اقتصادی پیدا می شود و مانع از این می شود که جریان پولی کشور به سمت تولید و از جمله تولید مسکن حرکت کند.
عضو شورای مرکزی سازمان نظام مهندسی کشور در این رابطه تصریح کرد: به طور حتم باید یک اتفاق مثبت در این زمینه بیفتد تا نقدینگی به جای اینکه وارد بانک ها و سیستم های سوداگرانه شود، به بخش های تولیدی و اقتصاد سالم وارد شود تا بتوان تکانی در اقتصاد کشور و به تبع آن در بخش مسکن و ساختمان ایجاد کرد.
ناییج پور در پایان با اشاره به دیگر نیازهای حوزه مهندسی خاطرنشان کرد: با توجه به بلاتکلیفی موجود در آیین نامه و قانون و معضلاتی که طی چند سال گذشته در این حوزه به وجود آمده است؛ باید یکسری از قوانین در حوزه نظام مهندسی شفاف شود.
انتهای پیام/
کد خبر: 0224How Universities Can Help Educators Understand together with Address Peculiar Bias
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — As earliest period takes place at Cambridge Street Higher School, expert math instructor Stephen Abreu leads any small-group topic. But the chat isn’t around middle education algebra, along with Abreu just isn’t talking to trainees. Seven involving his guy teachers, almost all of00 them light women, tend to be sitting all over from both talking about battle, white allowance and how his or her biases have an affect on their relationships with pupils.
“Am I just now always going to be wrong? ” one trainer wonders about her interactions with students of color.
“Black kids need to know they’re if she is not singled out, ” says yet another, during a chat about ensuring that her pupils see this lady isn’t enjoying favorites with regards to classroom training.
Another coworker confesses the girl surprise at how often professors of tone have claimed experiencing racial bias in their own human relationships in the developing.
Each of Cambridge Street’s all of the employees participate in appointments just like this method every week. Could possibly be known as interpersonal proficiency classes and presence is essential. Teachers describe these 45-minute sessions since candid plus, more often than not, distressing. But they the discussions happen to be helping those to become better educators within a system wherein predominantly bright staff tutor in schools with important numbers of black and Latino learners.
The shift toward cultural proficiency, also referred to as culturally useful education or culturally responsive teaching, has become gaining push in village school zones throughout the region. The target is to far better serve low-income students of colour by acknowledging and dealing with inequities already a part of aspects of program design, college class discipline and student-teacher human relationships. Many teachers cite these types of as giving factors on the long-standing educational achievement space between low-income students of shade and their a tad bit more affluent light peers. The initial step, cultural comprehension proponents mention, is for bright teachers simply to acknowledge the exact role this racial and also cultural error plays inside building along with classrooms. It’s really a step that doesn’t come conveniently.
Cambridge Street Upper school math coach Stephen Abreu is also a prepared facilitator intended for weekly discussion posts among instructors about race and disposition.
Cambridge Street Superior school maths teacher Stephen Abreu is yet a trained facilitator for 7 days a week discussions among the teachers pertaining to race and bias. (Kate Flock in the Hechinger Report)
On New York City, the country’s largest general population school program, a $23 million initiative is underway to overcome implicit opinion, the subconscious attitudes developed about etnografico and cultural groups totally different from one’s very own. The focal point of the efforts, as it is actually outlined by way of the department to this point, is a paramount daylong play acted bias practicing for every instructor and officer. But actually advocates pertaining to such trainings caution that each one they can really do is improve awareness of educators’ personal biases. Mitigating the consequences of implicit tendency on individual behavior and gratification requires educators working meticulously with their peers, and institution leaders helping to make those efforts a priority. This may not a quick repair. The effort should be ongoing.
“There’s no evidence to show a one-day training for teachers in addition to staff will foster switch, ” claims Circe Stumbo, president involving West Wind turbine Education Coverage, an Iowa-based group that provides analysis of faculty equity plans. What’s wanted, she says, is usually a schoolwide dedication to making social proficiency a priority, with devices in place pertaining to continual personalized reflection together with accountability.
Which is precisely specifically taking place within Cambridge Road, a diverse neighborhood school in which nearly 50 percent about its nearly 250 individuals identify while black, Latino or multiracial and more when compared with half of all of students acquire free or perhaps reduced-priced lunch time, a nationalized measure of low income. Attendance almost 95 per cent, the number of trainees meeting or possibly exceeding academic standards throughout English is definitely on identico with statewide levels along with the school said zero suspensions in 2018.
These achievements are developing largely due, teachers mention, to the running efforts of school principal Manuel Fernandez
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�مومی از کارگزاران بورس برای جلب مصرف کننده را کاهش دهد. مریل اصرار داشت که کارمندانش یک برنامه آموزشی را بگذرانند تا حداقل در این حرفه آموزش ببینند و دستمزد آنها را با حقوق و پاداش پرداخت می کرد. او هزینه های خدمات را لغو کرد و کمیسیون ها را پایین نگه داشت. او گزارش سالانه ای تنظیم کرد و آن را برای همه مشتریانش ارسال کرد تا به آنها اطمینان دهد که پولشان با مریل لاینچ امن خواهد بود.
استراتژی بازاریابی مریل فوق العاده موفق بود. سرمایه گذاران کوچک بسیاری را جذب کرد که به شرکت وفادار ماندند. اگرچه نوآوری های این شرکت به طور گسترده در وال استریت تقلید شد، مریل لاینچ موقعیت خود را به عنوان بزرگترین شرکت کارگزاری در جهان تثبیت کرد.
در زمان مرگ مریل در سال ۱۹۵۶، این شرکت ۱۱۵ دفتر در ایالات متحده، بیش از ۱۰۰ شریک و ۵۷۰ کارمند داشت. این شرکت هر روز بیش از ۱۰ درصد از معاملات بورس اوراق بهادار نیویورک را انجام می داد. در دهه ۱۹۸۰ مریل لاینچ، پیرس، فنر و اسمیت به عنوان بزرگترین خانه کارگزاری در جهان باقی ماند.
مریل نه تنها یکی از موفق ترین کارگزاران سهام در تاریخ آمریکا بود، بلکه احتمالاً از نظر تعیین دوره آموزشی سرمایه گذاری، نوآورترین و تأثیرگذارترین آنها بود. وی تصویری محافظه کارانه برای وال استریت ایجاد کرد که می تواند سرمایه گذار خرد را به سمت جذب سهام در اقتصاد کشور جلب کند و در نتیجه سرمایه گذاری را در بین طبقه متوسط معمول کند.
فعالیت خیرخواهانه و زندگی شخصی
مریل که اعتقاد راسخی به بازار سرمایه آزاد داشت، سهم خود را از مشارکت محدود مریل لاینچ (به ارزش ۵.۵ میلیون دلار) به بنیاد مریل برای پیشرفت دانش سرمایه گذاری، که وی در سال ۱۹۴۵ ایجاد کرده بود برای اعطای کمک هزینه به موسسات برای تحصیل رایگان، وصیت کرد.
چارلز مریل ۹۵ درصد املاک ۲۵ میلیون دلاری خود را به کالج ها، کلیساها و بیمارستان ها اهدا کرد. چارلز ای مریل سه بار ازدواج و طلاق گرفت. او سه فرزند داشت. وی در ۶ اکتبر ۱۹۵۶ درگذشت.电话
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那不勒斯门将雷纳供词第二个失球是本人的责任，他以为那不勒斯球迷不应在球队输球后交还嘘声。同贝西克塔斯的竞赛，那不勒斯处罚扔了一个点球，最后主场2-3落败，赛后，雷纳说道：球迷是最重要的，我们必须认同球迷，但我们如今更加市场需求的是自决意。我期望球迷不要嘘本人的球队，但他们有权传达本人的意见。
由于缺乏自信，我们罪了很多错误。赛季中总会发作这样的事，你必须忍受抨击，这能让你显得更佳。
我以为这场我们的展现出和之前同亚特兰大、罗马的竞赛有相当大提升，球队掌控了竞赛，但应当避免那些犯规。第二个失球是我的错误，我不应原地等球，应当早早作好以备。
门将无以必须不会预判，我事前以为他不会右脚向这边，所以自由选择了射门。那不勒斯是很尤其的中央，我们想要坚决耐心和热情，但输球时我们能深感压力的加到。假如球队品尝足球，球队就应当取得胜利。
本文来源：玩球网站-www.biemdiek.com干点什么能挣点钱呢（干点）
2023-05-26 12:29:42
关于干点什么能挣点钱呢，干点这个很多人还不知道，今天幽灵来为大家解答以上的问题，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
1、汽油的馏分组成。
2、什么是馏分组成呢?在炼油厂实验室里有一个叫恩氏蒸馏试验。
3、就是把毫升汽油放在一个带有支管的小烧瓶里，插上温度计进行加热蒸馏，当蒸出第一滴油时温度计所指示的温度，叫做初馏点，当蒸出物的体积达到10毫升时的温度，叫做10%点，依次可以得到20%点、30%点……，直到蒸出最后一滴的温度，叫做干点。
4、这样得到组成汽油的各种成分按各自沸点范围所占的比例，就是汽油的馏分组成。
5、车用汽油要求恩式蒸馏的干点不高于C，10%点不高于79C。
6、 所以汽油的干点:直到蒸出最后一滴汽油的温度，叫做干点. 汽油的闪点:在规定条件下，加热油品所逸蒸气和空气组成的混合物与火焰接触，发生瞬间闪火时的最低温度称为闪点，以℃表示。
本文到此分享完毕，希望对大家有所帮助。Giving Thanks to Peace Workers
In Bosnia and Rwanda, relief staff, diplomats, and soldiers keep war at bay
As Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day, a portion of their gratitude should extend to those men and women who today are working to create and maintain peace in Bosnia and Rwanda. For those involved, whether relief workers, diplomats, or soldiers, the task is not easy - and each group is adapting to unprecedented challenges.
In the front line are the representatives of the nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), both foreign and indigenous. It is their personnel who are glimpsed in the television pictures handing out food, guiding refugees, caring for the sick and wounded, finding parents for lost children. They live often in primitive conditions with risks to both life and health. Their modest incomes and field support are at the mercy of unpredictable government grants and private donations.
Since the crisis in Somalia, NGOs, accustomed to providing relief in the relatively controlled environment of natural disasters, have had to adapt to areas dissolving into chaos. Their people are often threatened and subject to intimidation and extortion. Where they once sought to act without official protection, many, to ensure security, have begun working closely with deployed foreign military forces. Observing atrocities in the midst of ethnic conflict, they have been hard pressed to maintain their traditional neutrality among conflicting forces. NGOs with a history of operating independently have found it necessary to coordinate efforts more formally with other NGOs and governments.
Closely allied with the NGOs are the United Nations agencies - especially the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Food Program (WFP). The UNHCR, in particular, has faced unprecedented tides of displaced persons. Resources are often inadequate, and countries are unwilling to repatriate their citizens.
But relief is only a stop-gap measure. Refugees must ultimately return home. People need once more to have housing and to plant crops. Such restoration is only possible if peace can be established. That task falls to diplomats - official government envoys, UN officials, and conflict resolution specialists from private organizations. They are the ones who must stare down angry groups and find the common denominators that may resolve differences. They endure the countless hours of rigid, repetitive argument, the unseen pressures that create intransigence, and the abuse from those who resent compromise. In areas of conflict, they, too, are subject to the hardships of living in shattered cities.
In the last decade, a third element has increasingly been added to the mix of relief workers and diplomats - soldiers. As the international community has determined that people could not be fed or conflict resolved, outside intervention has become a fact of international life. For the US military, this has required major adjustments, especially after the initial tragic experiences in Somalia.
A US Institute of Peace publication, Peace Watch, reports the views of Col. J. Michael Hardesty, a fellow at the institute. Colonel Hardesty notes the unique characteristics of recent deployments that have required retraining Army personnel. Interventions occur in locations without preestablished intelligence networks and, as a result, military personnel were "unaware that they were dealing with unreliable, corrupt, or potentially subversive individuals or groups." Intervening military forces must learn to understand and communicate with local people whose culture and political environment are unfamiliar. They must also learn to work with NGOs and local governments. The results of the first deployment in Bosnia, in which the US participated in an effective separation of opposing forces, have been gratifying. But for the young officer or enlisted man, the job was unusual. The adversary was no longer distant and impersonal, but was at times face to face, as demonstrated dramatically in recent photographs of US soldiers confronting an angry Muslim crowd in Bosnia.
Each of the three - the relief worker, the diplomat, and the soldier - has faced the agonizing fact that they are doing only part of the task. Permanent peace requires economic development, reconstruction, and reconstituted authority. Because of restraints on resources and attitudes of governments, the move from relief and peace to rebuilding has been slow. Many regret leaving the job half done. But for what they have done in conditions that would test the patience of Job, they truly deserve the world's thanks.
David D. Newsom, former undersecretary of state, is Cumming Memorial Professor of International Affairs at the University of Virginia.به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل کتابخان
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ف شما زندگی می کند نه تنها باعث ایجاد احساس امنیت می شود، بلکه در صورت نیاز به قرض گرفتن یک ماده، ابزار یا سایر لوازم نیز می تواند مفید باشد.Regola di Horner
svolgendo N addizioni e N moltiplicazioni, anziché le N addizioni e moltiplicazioni richieste con il metodo di valutazione tradizionale. Esso è quindi particolarmente adatto qualora si ricerchino radici reali di equazioni polinomiali con metodi iterativi.
Indice
Calcolo del valore di un polinomio e delle sue derivate prima e seconda[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Il polinomio può infatti essere scritto nella forma:
Pertanto, il valore di tale polinomio si può calcolare sfruttando la definizione ricorsiva:
in cui .
Il metodo di Horner permette di calcolare con meno operazioni anche la derivata prima e la derivata seconda di .
A tal fine, si introduca il concetto di polinomio ridotto :
con , , e generico punto.
Sviluppando in serie di Taylor nell'intorno del generico punto , si ricava, dopo alcuni passaggi algebrici:
nella quale , e .
Analogamente per la derivata seconda, riscrivendo il polinomio ridotto a partire da , si ottiene:
con , e .
Applicazione al calcolo delle radici reali di un polinomio[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Note le approssimazioni delle radici reali di , è possibile, attraverso l'applicazione ricorsiva della definizione di polinomio ridotto, determinare il valore delle radici di con precisione arbitraria. Per fare ciò:
- Trovare la radice di con un metodo iterativo per il calcolo degli zeri di una funzione, quali bisezione, tangenti, secanti o regula falsi, utilizzando le formule ricorsive appena ricavate per valutare il polinomio e le sue derivate.
- Riapplicare il metodo iterativo al polinomio ridotto con per trovare la seconda radice di .
- Riapplicare il metodo iterativo al polinomio ridotto con per trovare .
- Procedere allo stesso modo finché non si sono trovate tutte le radici desiderate.
Si osservi che il metodo consente di ottenere un'approssimazione delle radici di a causa degli errori di arrotondamento che si commettono nel calcolo. Per ridurre tali errori si suggerisce generalmente di determinare le radici considerando l'ordine crescente dei loro valori assoluti ed, eventualmente, di utilizzare le soluzioni ottenute come soluzioni di partenza per riapplicare il metodo iterativo (bisezione, tangenti, secanti o regula falsi) direttamente al polinomio .
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- http://domino.research.ibm.com/tchjr/journalindex.nsf/0/eb51aa3e081ca90c85256bfa00683e2f?OpenDocument
- http://www.physics.utah.edu/~detar/lessons/c++/array/node1.html
- http://rkb.home.cern.ch/rkb/AN16pp/node120.html
- Horner's Rule su PlanetMathTARİHİMİZİ TANIYALIM
Uyumayan Konsüller
Roma İmparatorluğu'nda konsüllük makamına sabahleyin seçilip, akşamki toplantıda azledilmiş olan Kreante için meşhur hatip Çiçeron'un :
"Roma'da öyle gayretli devlet adamlarımız vardır ki.
konsüllüğü zamanında asla gözlerini kapayıp uyumadı diyerek sistemi istihza ederek eleştirdiğini...(251)
Asalet Tesbiti
Fransa Kralı XIV. Lui'nin bir bilim adamını memuriyete tayin etmeye karar vermesi üzerine önce onun asaletini öğrenmek isteyip soyunu sorduğunda, bilim adamının gayet veciz bir şekilde:
"Efendimiz.! Kitap okuyup ilim öğrenmekten aile şeceremin adlarına hafızamda yer ayıramadım. Fakat muhakkak ki Nuh'u n Oğlundan birisinin torunuyum!" cevabını verdiğini...(252)
Şehit Oldu İki Gazi
Hasırcızade Mehmet Ağa ismindeki Antepli bir şairin. beldesinde Müslümanlığı yeni kabul eden fakir bir Hristiyan için iane (yardım) topladığını ve kendisinin de bu fakir Hristiyana o devirde "Gazi" adı verilen altınlardan iki tane verip ardından da:
"MüsIüman oldu bir kafir, şehit oldu iki gazi... "
mısrasını söyleyerek oldukça hoş bir latife yaptığını... (253)
Vatan İçin Öldürmek
İron Mike, yani "Demir Mayk" olarak bilinen dört yıldızlı general J . H . Michaels'. ın, Kore Savaşı sırasında emrine verilen 27. piyade tümenini cepheye sürerken:
"Arkadaşlar, siz buraya vatanınız için ölmeye gelmediniz. Siz burada karşı taraftakilerin vatanları için ölmelerini sağlamak üzere bulunuyorsunuz..." diye haykırarak askerleri moralize ettiğini . . . (254)
Mevlana ve Atom
Büyük İslam mütefekkiri Mevlana Hazretleri'nin, kendisi fizikle hiç iştigal etmemesine rağmen, kalp gözü ile alemi seyreden bir mutavassıf olarak, yıllar önce bize atom parçacıklarının varlığını ve atomun parçalanabileceğini:
"Bir zerreyi kesersen, içinde bir güneş Ve güneş etrafında dönen gezegenler bulursun şeklinde sembolik ifadelerle haber verdiğini . . . (255)
Elmadağı Suyu
Mevlana' nın Mesnevi'sinin şarihi Ankara Valisi Abidin Paşa'nın, Ankara yakınlarındaki Elmadağının şifalı ve leziz suyunu şehre getirmek için teşebbüse geçerek projesini yaptırıp parasını da hayırsever vatandaşlardan topladıktan sonra Sultan ll.Abdülhamid'den mektupla iradei şahane (müsaade) istediğini
Sultan Abdülhamid Han'ın ise Abidin Paşa'ya verdiği cevapta:
"Çok hayırlı bir işe teşebbüs etmişsiniz, tebrik ederim.
Dinimizde bir canlıya, bir insana,hele bir Müslümana su vermek çok sevaptır. Fakat!...Bunun sevabını ben almak isterim. Paraları sahibine iade edin ve hemen işe başlayın. Masraflarını ben kendi özel mülkümden karşılayacağım', diye yazdığını . . . (256)
Abdülhamid'in Ruhaniyatından İstimdat
31 Mart ihtilalinin ideologluğunu yapan Rıza Tevfik'in, Abdülhamid Han'ın tahttan indirilmesinden kısa bir müddet sonra, koca Devlet-i Aliye'nin, imamesi kopmuş tesbih taneleri gibi darmadağınık olduğunu görüp bin pişmanlık içinde..
"Nerdesin şevketli Abdülhamid Han?
Feryadım varır mı barigahına? Ölüm uykusundan bir lahza uyan şu nankör.. bak günahına Tarihler adını andığı zaman Sana hak verecek, hey koca Sultan; Bizdik utanmadan iftira atan, Asrın en siyasi Padişahına. "diye "Abdülhamid'in Ruhaniyetinden İstimdat şiirini yazdığını . (257)
Abdüihamid Han 'ın Kültür Hizmetleri
Ulu Hakan Abdülhamid Han'ın Cennetmekan Fatih Sultan Mehmed'den sonra eğitim ve kültüre en fazla ehemmiyet veren padişah olduğunu...
Varlığından yeni haberdar olan Yıldız Sarayı Kütüphanesi'ndeki bir albümden öğrenebildiğimize göre, Abdülhamid Han'ın İstanbul'da büyük bir kültür projesi gerçekleştirmek istediğini . . .
Bu projeye göre Abdülhamid Han, Sultanahmet meydanına muhteşem bir kültür sitesi kurmayı düşünüp, bunun mimari projesini hazırlatmak üzere Fransa'dan şehircilik mütahassıslar getirttiğini Albümde sayfa sayfa resimleri görülen bu projeye göre Sultanahmet Camii'nin karşısına Osmanlı Ulum Akademisi. Sol tarafa Milli Kütüphane ve Ayasofya'ya yakın noktaya da yepyeni bir Darülfünun binası düşünüldüğünü... (258)
Kitaplardan Baraj
Büyük İslam seyyahı İbn-i Batuta'nın yazdığına göre 1258'de Moğolların Bağdat'da 24.000 ilim adamını öldürdüğünü .
Şehirdeki kütüphanelerdeki yüzbinlerce kitabı çıkartıp Dicle nehrine attığını ve bunların çokluğundan dolayı adeta nehrin önünde bir baraj oluştuğunu.
Bunun üzerine Moğolların, ırmağın taşmasından korkup geri kalan kitapları cayır cayır yaktıklarını... (259)
Tarihteki Korkunç Sahtekarlık
Tarihteki en büyük bilim skandallarından birisinin de Piltdown adamı olduğunu...
1908 de çıkartılan, maymun ve insan arasındaki zinciri tamamlayan halka olduğu iddia edilen kafatasının sahte olduğunu
Maymun çenesine kafatasının eklenip, kemiklerin kimyevi yollarla eskitilerek yapılan bu sahtekarlığın ancak 1950 yılında ortaya çıkartılabildiğini ...(260)
Hayalperest Emeller
Sultan Abdülhamid Hanı iktidardan uzaklaştırdıktan sonra başa geçen İttihatçıların, hayalperest emellerle Osmanlı ordusunu cephelerde kırdırıp tükettiğini...
Pervadi'de bulunan ordumuza Başkumandanlıktan gelen bir şifrede:
Türk ordusu Kafkasyaya girdiği zaman 300 bin silahı Türkle ordumuza katılacağını bize söylemiş olan Batumlu Aslan Beyi bulunuz ve behemahal Kafkasyaya girmeyi sağlayınız. ``diye yazdığını...
Ordunun başında bulunan Halil Bey'in de Başkumandanlığa gönderdiği cevabi şifrede:
Batumlu Aslan Bey karargahımızda misafirdir. Ancak on adamı vardır ve canını kurtarmak için bize sığınmıştır diye cevap verdiğini...(261)
Huzur Beldesi
1835 yılına kadar dünyanın en büyük şehri kabul edile Osmanlı Devleti'n payitaht merkezi İstanbul'da Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'ın hükümdarlık yaptığı 46 yıl boyunca (1520 1566)yılda ortalama sadece 1 (bir) cinayet vakasının kaydedildiğini...! (262)
Bir Dahinin Endişeleri
l908'de ilan edilen İkinci Meşrutiyet'ten sonra açılan Meclis-i Mebusan da 127 Türk milletvekilinin bulunmasına karşılık 139 diğer etnik gruplardan(Rum, Ermeni, Yahudi, Arap, Arnavut vs.) milletvekili bulunduğunu...
O zamanın anayasasına göre Padişah'ın ancak s
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� مسبب آن فاقد گواهینامه بوده است.
در این وضعیت می شود قائل به این شد که بیمه گر مالک ما فی ذمه خودش می شود، یا دین و طلب او مقابل راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه. قهرا تهاتر می شوند.
جبران خسارت راننده مسبب حادثه توسط بیمه
علاوه بر اشخاص ثالث، ممکن است خود راننده مسبب حادثه هم در جریان حادثه آسیب و خساراتی ببیند، در این صورت به تصریح ماده ۳ قانون، بیمه گر باید خسارات بدنی وارد به او را هم جبران کند.
این حکم جالب از ابداعات قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ است، طبق قواعد عمومی مسوولیت مدنی اصولا مقصر ایجاد خسارت نمی تواند برای جبران خسارت وارد شده به خودش به کسی مراجعه کند.
باید بدانیم که حکم ماده ۳ قانون، ریشه در مسوولیت قهری و مدنی ندارد و ریشه قراردادی دارد، و مبنای آن الزام قانون به گنجاندن این شرط در قرارداد بیمه است.
به همین جهت هم به صراحت بند الف ماده ۱۷ قانون، خسارات وارد به وسیله نقلیه مسبب حادثه و محمولات آن فارغ از گواهینامه داشتن یا نداشتن راننده، اساسا مشمول تعهدات بیمه گر نیستند.
در این قسمت بر خلاف بیمه شخص ثالث که مبتنی بر جبران مسوولیت مدنی مقصر است، بیمه راننده مسبب حادثه از جنس بیمه حوادث است، همان طور که شرکت بیمه در صورت بروز حوادث قهری مثل زلزله به بیمه گذار مبلغی پرداخت می کند، در صورت بروز حادثه رانندگی هم بدون توجه به منشا و مسبب حادثه مبلغی معادل دیه را به راننده مسبب حادثه باید بپردازد.At first glance Peterson’s advice on discipline seems very different from what we know about Montessori discipline. But is it? Join me as I dive into each expert’s writing on the goal of discipline, the use of punishments, and tactics for effective discipline.
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Do you do this too?
Each time I come across a new idea, technique, method, or philosophy that has to do in the slightest with early childhood education, I wonder, “Is this what Maria Montessori was saying? Or is it different? Do I instantly disagree, or does this add to or change my understanding?”
‘Obsessed’ might be the word to describe my level of interest in human development and the strategies related to its nurturing.
Which is why I read Rule 5 of Jordan Peterson’s 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos with great attention.
It’s called, “Don’t Let Your Children Do Anything That Makes You Dislike Them,” (unexpected title) and it’s all about the discipline of children.
I overanalyzed it as I read, looking for clues. Does Jordan Peterson agree with Maria Montessori on discipline? Do his ideas add to or change my understanding of human development?
Here is what I found.
Peterson Discipline vs. Montessori Discipline
Jordan Peterson’s Views on Discipline
“Discipline is a careful combination of mercy and long-term judgement.”
That unexpected chapter title gives away what Peterson says is the goal of discipline: social well-being. “Poorly socialized children have terrible lives.” They need to be liked. Sounds shallow, but he has a point. We’re social creatures, and we can’t be happy if we’re not part of a community. People who are disliked are often rejected by the community. So it’s harder for them to be happy.
And there is more to it than just being liked. “A well socialized child will be introduced to the world by people who are pleased to do so…this will do more for his eventual individuality than any cowardly parental attempt to avoid day to day conflict and discipline.”
Socialization. That’s the goal, before wonder and independence, because it leads to them. And good behavior, learned through discipline, is the key.
Peterson has a few principles to help:
- “Limit the rules.”
- “Use the minimum necessary force.”
There are more, but these two help us understand how Peterson believes parents should discipline their children.
Establish rules, and enforce them.
Can’t argue with that.
Peterson proposes interesting tactics for rule enforcement.
- Intervene immediately. (He believes children need to learn before the age of 4.)
- Teach good behavior with simple steps.
- Use rewards and punishments, using negative emotions mercifully. (Montessori people: Don’t freak out. Keep reading.)
- Battle if necessary.
According to Peterson, “the fundamental moral question is not how to shelter children completely from misadventure and failure, so they never experience any fear or pain, but how to maximize their learning so that useful knowledge may be gained with minimum cost.”
How Maria Might Agree or Disagree
Generally, I’d say Maria Montessori agrees with Jordan Peterson. Discipline is essential, and it needs to happen early. There are some areas of disagreement; closer inspection will show us where.
Let’s start at the top.
The Goal of Discipline
Peterson believes socialization is more important than independence, but that it helps foster individuality. Montessori believes independence is pretty darn important, so that the child can fulfill his role as part of the community. Seems to me they both agree that the end goal of child-rearing is a whole human being who thrives in a community.
On to the next.
Peterson’s Principles of Discipline
Peterson says, “Limit the rules.” Montessori says, “A child needs freedom within limits.” Here the ideas are compatible. Montessori uses the word ‘limit’ instead of ‘rule’ to help the adults understand how to set these limits/rules. They are not arbitrary, but help the child use her freedom well. The combination of thoughtfully set limits and freedom gives us rules, but not too many.
Peterson says, “Use the minimum necessary force.” Montessori says, “Sweetness, severity, medicine, do not help if the child is mentally hungry.” Here the ideas differ. Montessori believes freely chosen, purposeful activity, within limits, in a good environment, is the cure to character problems in young children. Thus, she definitely disagrees with Peterson’s use of arbitrary punishment, e.g. pinching. Montessori discipline does, however, make use of logical consequences, implemented firmly and consistently by the adult. A logical consequence to poor behavior, e.g. being removed from the playground, could be what Peterson means when he says minimum necessary force, if it is enough to discipline the child. He clearly doesn’t believe a logical consequence is always enough.
On to the tactics.
Tactics: Peterson vs. Montessori
Peterson believes in swift intervention, and he stresses the need for children to learn good behavior as much as possible before the age of 4. Here, Montessori would heartily agree. She believes that the years from birth to age 6, “when nature is still busy in the perfecting of many newly formed powers,” are the best for addressing “defects.” If not, these defects will have “an influence…on the developing awareness of right and wrong.”
Immediate intervention applies on a daily basis as well. In my training on Montessori discipline, I learned to intervene immediately and firmly whenever a child was using a material inappropriately, or hurting himself, another child, or the environment. We gave lessons in good behavior and modeled it ourselves. I learned how to give children a kind yet authoritative look that meant, “you should do as I say.”
Teach good behavior with simple steps
Peterson writes about teaching a child to set the table, by first showing him how to hold and carry a plate. (#somontessori) The style may differ slightly, but the idea is the very same. As I mentioned above, there are Montessori lessons on all types of good behavior, from apologizing to blowing one’s nose to closing the door quietly. Likewise, every single Montessori lesson is given by modeling the right way, and breaking it down into simple steps. Montessori teachers don’t cut corners. We show every step, and then let the children give it a try.
Use rewards and punishments, using negative emotions mercifully
Now before you exit outa here because this is so not Montessori, let’s look at a few of Peterson’s examples of effective rewards and punishments.
When your daughter finally opens up to you when you ask about her day, Peterson says, “Pay attention. That’s the reward.” So he’s not necessarily talking about stickers and candy. Similarly, “time out can be an extremely effective form of punishment, particularly if the misbehaving child is welcome as soon as he controls his temper.” So he’s not always talking about pinches and spanks (though he thinks they might be necessary in certain situations.)
In practice, then, Montessori discipline and Peterson discipline might look very similar, but there is a difference. The Montessori method stresses the importance of treating children with respect (e.g. paying attention) regardless of their behavior. It is not a reward. Likewise, a time out is used as a consequence, as I mentioned above.
When it comes to using negative emotions, Peterson isn’t being harsh. On the contrary, he is looking for a more merciful route. “The judgmental and uncaring broader social world will mete out conflict and punishment far greater than that which would have been delivered by an awake parent. You can discipline your child, or you can turn that responsibility over to the harsh, uncaring, judgemental world.” He knows the world is a difficult place, and that suffering is part of every human’s experience. Montessori recognizes this, too. In Montessori classrooms, teachers are kind, but they do not shelter children from the unpleasant realities of life. If someone breaks a material, that’s the end of that material, at least for a good while. There will be no immediate replacement, no matter how much everyone misses it.
I think the biggest difference then is that Peterson advises parents to sometimes inflict negative emotions. The Montessori method permits them as a reality and as a consequence, but doesn’t advise directly causing them.
Battle if necessary
Peterson writes about the time he went to battle with his two-year-old son to make him eat at dinnertime instead of drop food all over the floor. “I prepared for war.” He’s being funny, but he means it. “A patient adult can defeat a two-year-old, hard as that is to believe.” Peterson was firm and kind, and he won. The boy ate his dinner, they took a nap together, and “he liked me a lot better when he woke up than he had before he was disciplined.” So all is well. But Montessori might disagree…
In my training on Montessori discipline, I learned to never engage in a battle of wills. In such a battle, someone has to lose. If I lost, the child would lose respect and trust for me, and would be less likely to obey me later. If the child lost, her own developing will would weaken. Since the will is a gift from God, is what makes us human, and is a necessary component of self-discipline, it’s worth protecting. Instead of battling, I learned to make the objective clear, in a firm, kind and confident voice, before the chance for a fight became possible. Then the child sees it is a good idea to obey, and chooses to do so or face the consequences. This tactic worked well for me, but I am sure there will be times when a battle seem inevitable. So be it, as a last resort.
Quick note from Peterson: “An angry child should sit by himself until he calms down. Then he should be allowed to return to normal life. That means the child wins – instead of his anger.”
What do you think?
There is one more difference between Peterson and Montessori.
Maria Montessori is very scientific and idealistic, for example, “If, at conception and during gestation, at birth and the period following birth, the child has been scientifically treated, he should at three be a model individual.” Nature is on our side, we just need to cooperate.
Peterson, however, sees things a little differently, “But human beings are evil, as well as good, and the darkness that dwells forever in our souls is also there in no small part in our younger selves.”
These views shape their methods of discipline, and the tactics they propose. And now I want to know, what do you think? Which view/method makes more sense to you? Do you think they are all that different? Is it possible to use both? Let’s chat in the comments!Lefkoşa, 3 Ağustos 12 (T.A.K.): Kıbrıslı Türk, Rum, Türk ve Yunan akademisyenlerden oluşan "Akademik Diyalog" isimli dernek Rum Yönetimi Başkanı Dimitris Hristofyas'a; "Maraş'a karşılık Mağusa Limanı ve Ercan Havaalanı'nın açılması" önerisini görürdü.
Fileleftheros "Baş
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into their constituent sounds which, in turn, depends on the ability to ‘hear’ the difference between sounds and recognise the same sound when they hear it spoken in different words.
The books and accompanying resources can also be used to promote children’s listening and attention and other language skills.Google recently announced the release of its Augmented reality platform ARCore to help the developers develop AR apps for Android smartphone. This move came just after Apple announced its own AR platform ARKit at this year’s WWDC. Many people were surprised by the fact that Apple beat Google in the race of AR platform as there is more number of android users. But, it’s never too late and Google has finally released ARCore.
Augmented Reality apps have recently got lots of attention and are considered as the future of display technology. Some developers also consider that AR has much more potential than VR. But, when it comes to developing AR apps for smartphones, Apple is way ahead of Google at this point of time. Google has now made the first preview app for ARCore available on the Play Store. The new app is called Atom Visualiser and is developed by Signal Garden. This app allows the users to place a 3D animated atom in their surrounding environment. The atoms could be viewed in their Bohr model or the quantum mechanical model.
Atom Visualiser is currently available on the Play Store but unfortunately, ARCore only supports few devices (Google Pixel, Pixel XL, Galaxy S8 and Galaxy S8+). Users will have to side load Google’s ARCore tools before downloading Atom Visualizer in their supported smartphone. They can download the same from Google developer website. Users can Open the download links directly on their Android smartphone and start downloading APK. After installing ARCore APK, users can go to Google Play Store and download Atom Visualizer. The app works quite seamlessly by placing atomic models of all 118 elements from the periodic table in real space. The Atomic model can be viewed in two different formats Bohr model (displays an atom as a shell with their central nucleus and electrons orbiting around it) and quantum mechanical model (atoms and with their electron clouds around them).
Users can also control the speed of animation using a slider on the top right corner of the app screen. Well, this app is just for educational purposes. AS a student, you can understand energy levels of the electrons and their movements around the nucleus using Bohr’s model. On the other hand, the quantum model can help you understand the quantum mechanical view of an atom helps understand the possible location of electrons in relation to the nucleus. The app also provides Wikipedia link of each atom for future details.
This is just an experimental app to demonstrate the power of ARCore. But, Google AR has a lot of catching up to do when compared to its counterpart Apple which will become official alongside iOS 11 at the company's September 12 event."Avrupa Şampiyonası Elemeleri'nde 10 puanla ikinci sırada yer alıyoruz, lider Hırvatistan ile aynı puandayız ve Avrupa Şampiyonası'na gitmek için büyük bir şansımız var."
"Görevde olduğum 20 maçta 12 galibiyet 3 beraberlik ve 5 yenilgi aldık. Bu 5 yenilginin 4'ü Portekiz, İtalya, Hırvatistan ve Japonya gibi güçlü ülkelere karşı geldi. 1 tanesi de Faroe Adaları'na karşı geldi.
"2021'de göreve geldiğimden belirlenen hedeflere ulaştığımız için mutluyum. Dünya Kupası Elemeleri'ne kalmak ve Uluslar Ligi'nde B Ligi'ne çıkmak öncelikli amaçlarımızdı. 20 maçta 46 gol attık ve bunu 21 farklı oyuncu ile yaptık."
"Salih Özcan ve Ferdi Kadıoğlu gibi iki ismi Türk Milli Takımı'nda oynamaya ikna ettiğimiz için çok mutluyum. Buradaki görevimde kendime genç oyunculara şans verme hedefi koydum ve benim dönemimde 22 oyuncu ilk kez milli takıma alındı. Bu oyuncuların yaş ortalaması 23.27 ve bu oyuncuların 10'u, büyük kulüplere gitti. Mesela Arda Güler'in Real Madrid'e transferi."
"Türk Milli Takımı ve özellike Türk halkının Almanya'daki Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda başarılarımızı devam ettirmesini diliyorum."
"En büyük hayallerimden birisi Türk Milli Takımı'nın başında Almanya'daki Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda mücadele etmekti ama bu gerçekleşmedi."Gaziantep ilimizin yöresel lezzetleri arasında yer alan Gaziantep katmeri hazır yufka ile kolaylıkla hazırlanabilen bir tatlımızdır. Tatlının yapımında kullanılan malzemeleri artırarak çok sayıda konuğu ağırlamak mümkündür. Bu kaymaklı ve tereyağlı lezzetli tarifimizi seveceğinizi umuyoruz. Afiyet olsun.
Malzemeler:
1 tane yufka
1 rulo kaymak (60 gram)
1 yemek kaşığı şeker
2 yemek kaşığı tereyağı
4 yemek kaşığı Antep fıstığı
Yapılışı:
Tereyağını bir tavada eritin. Hazır yufkayı tezgâha yayın. Bir kaşığını erittiğiniz tereyağını yufkanın her tarafını aldıracak şekilde bir fırça yardımı ile sürün.
Bu işlemden sonra kaymaktan kaşığın ucuyla küçük parçalar alarak yufkanın her tarafına paylaştırın. Üzerine toz şekeri serpin. Antep fıstığını dövün. Bir yemek kaşığı kadarını üzerine serpmek için ayırın. Diğer dövülmüş fıstığı yufkanın üzerine eşit şekilde serpiştirin. Yufkayı kenarlarını ortaya vererek kapatın. Yufkanın kapattıktan sonraki şekli zarfa benzemelidir.
Büyük bir tavaya kalan tereyağını koyup eritin. Katmerin her iki tarafını kızarana kadar pişirin. Sıcak katmerin üzerine kalan dövülmüş Antep Fıstığını ve bir tutam toz şeker şekeri serperek sıcak olarak servis yapın.Over the course of time, Japan eventually met the global trend towards westernization and modernization in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Suddenly faced with novel and exotic elements of Western civilization, Japan strived to absorb and comprehend elements of the West in many fields, including politics, economics, and culture. The arts were no exception, and by fusing the essence of Japanese traditions with those of the West, Japan entered a new era of aesthetics.
The development of art and culture in the Meiji period (1868-1912) was spurred and led by national policy. It included sending students to Europe to learn art and producing crafts that could be made for export. Western painting brought new techniques and perspectives that stimulated and brought innovation to Japanese art. Arts and crafts in this policy of westernization also witnessed the pursuit of realism and the use of unique materials to convey naturalism.By Eureka Gilkey
Project Row Houses (PRH) was founded in 1993 to be the catalyst for transforming community through the celebration of art and African American history and culture. Inspired by the work of German avant-garde artist Joseph Beuys and African American painter Dr. John Biggers, a group of seven Black artists, working and living in Third Ward, purchased 22 historic shotgun-style row houses on two blocks in a disinvested neighborhood and began using the houses as spaces for thematic art interventions. These artists leveraged a broad perspective of art, stemming from Beuys’s concept of art as “social sculpture,” the idea that art is about how individuals shape the world around them. The seven founders of PRH—James Bettison, Bert Long Jr., Jesse Lott, Rick Lowe, Floyd Newsum, Bert Samples, and George Smith—perpetuated Beuys’s radical tenet that each individual is an artist, and art can be a continually evolving collective undertaking.Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)
Alessandro Volta was an Italian scientist whose skepticism of Luigi Galvani’s theory of animal electricity led him to propose that an electrical current is generated by contact between different metals. Volta’s theoretical and experimental work in this area resulted in his construction of the first battery. Known as the voltaic pile, Volta’s battery made available for the first time a sustainable source of electrical current. Using the innovative apparatus, a number of his contemporaries, such as William Nicholson and Sir Humphry Davy, made important scientific advances in the early 19th century.
Volta, whose full name was Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, was born on February 18, 1745, in the town of Como in Lombardy, Italy. His family was part of the aristocracy but was not particularly wealthy. Volta’s father died when Volta was only 7, and the boy’s education was overseen by relatives associated with the church. Volta was expected to embark on an ecclesiastical career, but he developed an early interest in science and decided to follow a different path. He related many of his earliest scientific ideas to French physicist Jean-Antoine Nollet and prominent Italian men of science with whom he regularly corresponded while still a teenager.
Volta was particularly interested in electricity. His first published treatise, “De vi attractiva ignis electrici” (“On the forces of attraction of electric fire”), appeared in 1769. Two years later he published a work describing a new type of electrostatic generator he had built. The recognition Volta garnered from these early works helped gain him an academic appointment teaching natural philosophy at the Liceo of Como in 1774. The following year, he described to Joseph Priestley another of his inventions, the perpetual electrophorus. Others had known of the principle of electrostatic induction on which the device was based, but Volta’s electrophorus was the first practical instrument for transforming mechanical work into electrostatic charge without requiring constant rubbing action. The instrument quickly found its way into laboratories across Europe, boosting Volta’s renown.
In addition to electrical phenomena, Volta’s studies often involved gases. This interest was sparked during a 1776 visit to Lake Maggiore, where he noticed water bubble after he stirred the mud beneath it. He collected some of the gas responsible for the bubbling to study in his laboratory. Today that gas is known as methane, the primary component of marsh gas. While experimenting, Volta found the gas to be highly combustible. This line of research led to Volta’s construction of another novel apparatus. Volta’s pistol was a device that safely allowed an explosion to be sparked in a closed environment, and can be considered a predecessor of the internal combustion engine. Volta, however, used the pistol to gauge the force of gaseous explosions and deduce the amount of oxygen contained in combustible air samples – in other words, as a eudiometer.
In 1779, the University of Pavia offered Volta its chair of natural philosophy, and he accepted. At about this same time at the University of Bologna, another prominent Italian scientist, Luigi Galvani, was carrying out experiments with electricity in the same laboratory in which he dissected frogs. Galvani’s work in these seemingly disparate areas resulted in some very surprising observations. Galvani noticed that the dismembered legs of frogs seemed to twitch back to life under certain circumstances, such as during an electrical storm, or when he touched a steel scalpel against a specimen hanging from a brass hook. Galvani deduced that electricity was naturally present in the tissues of frogs and other animals. Published in 1791, these views regarding animal electricity were received favorably by some, with skepticism by others. Volta was the most vocal doubter, and embarked on a series of experiments to develop a different explanation for the strange phenomena.
Volta’s work led him to theorize that the tissue of the frog was not necessary for the generation of a current, but rather that the legs of the animal served simply as indicators of an electrical charge passing between dissimilar metals, such as steel and brass. The type of electrical activity theorized by Volta came to be known as metallic electricity. The disagreement between Volta and Galvani became a significant matter of debate at the time, with opposing camps aligning themselves with one scientist or the other. Both, however, were partly correct: muscular contractions are stimulated by electricity (as suggested by Galvani) and contact between dissimilar metals can produce a current (as proposed by Volta).
While attempting to prove his own theory, Volta experimented with various metals and electrolytes, eventually producing the voltaic pile. The pile consisted of a series of discs of zinc and copper (later other metals were used) arranged vertically and separated by pieces of cloth or cardboard soaked in an acid or salt solution. Glass rods provided support to the discs, the number of which Volta varied to produce stronger or weaker charges. In 1800 Volta announced his invention of a device that could continuously generate an electrical current, and the voltaic pile was enthusiastically received. He was invited to Paris in 1801 to demonstrate the pile to prominent French scientists and Napoléon. Duly impressed, Napoléon bestowed many honors on Volta, including a gold medal, a pension and appointments as a cavalier, senator and count.
In his later years, Volta’s political appointments left him less time for hands-on work in the laboratory. In 1819, he retired to a family estate in the country. He died on March 5, 1827. In 1881, the term volt was officially adopted in his honor to designate the unit of electric potential and electromotive force.Secondary energy-recovery from solid carbonaceous fuels follows the same implications as coal-power – fuel has to be burned continuously and energy recovered that you can’t use at the moment it is produced, you lose. Therefore European cement-industry started to generously offer co-incineration in their kilns directly using the recovered energy as process heat and enjoying a product volume increase from slag and contemplate to save 2 barrels crude oil per tonne secondary resource fuel. But they conceal that such fuel replacement decreases Carbon Efficiency by ⅓.
Interestingly secondary resource fuels have practically no market in North America, where Natural Gas is available at prices, never allowing an arms’ length amortization for all the flue gas cleaning investments for refuse derived fuel. Satisfying that industry’s hunger for process-heat energy by Natural Gas improves Carbon Efficiency 20% over fuel-oil and 2 times that value over refuse derived fuel.
Current waste incineration
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小报上剪下来一条消息让我看，标题大概是《竹筒里的豆子》之类的，说是有人计算过，刚结婚的第一年，每过一次性生活，就往竹筒里放一颗豆子，然后在一年之后的未来的岁月中，每过一次性生活，就往外拿出一颗豆子，结果，一辈子也没拿完。我看完这条消息，猜不透他到底要向我证明什么。只说了声，这不见得精确。
另一次，我们晚间一起看电视，电视剧乏味又冗长，贾午手中的遥控器不停地换台，屏幕闪来闪去令人眼睛十分不舒服。我正欲起身离开，忽然听到电视里一个老人慈祥地说，“你要问我和老伴六十年稳定婚姻的经验，我告诉你，就一个字——忍。”这时，坐在老人旁边的老太太也按捺不住了，和颜悦色地说，“年轻人啊，我告诉你，我是四个字——忍无可忍。”
贾午哈哈大笑起来，似乎给自己的生活找到了什么理论依据。
我却一点也笑不起来。这有什么好笑的呢？
也许我真的缺乏幽默感，小石就曾经玩笑地说过我精确得像一只计算器。
我说，贾午，你不会是跟我忍着过日子吧。
贾午止了笑，表情怪怪地看了我一会儿，然后仿佛自言自语般地低低地叨叨一声：我们好好的嘛，莫名其妙。
贾午把脊背转向我，打了晚上的第一个哈欠。然后就一声不吭了。他用心怀戒备的沉默阻挡了我的嘴。
虽然我不是一个善于把愿望当成现实的人，但我明显地感到他对我长久以来根深蒂固的曲解。
贾午的单位里有他的一间宿舍，本来是供人午休的，他却越来越经常地晚上不回家了。下班时候，打个电话过来，说一声不回来了，就不回来了。那宿舍有什么好呆的呢，除了一张破木板单人床，连个电视都没有。
我心里犯嘀咕，莫非他……
贾午这个人近来真是令人匪夷所思。
有时我甚至觉得，在我们坚如磐石貌似稳固的表层关系之下，正隐藏着一种连我们自己也察觉不到的奇怪的东西，蓄势待发。
也许是长时间一板一眼地生活，我连梦也很少做。做梦难免出圈，想当然地天马行空，这对我来说是相当危险的，我必须当场纠正，就地歼灭之。
可是近来，不知为什么，我却难以控制地做梦了。我总是梦见一位步履蹒跚形容憔悴的老妇人在街上问路，街上车水马龙熙熙攘攘，她在找一条叫做细肠子的胡同，她在找她的家。可所有的路人都疑惑地看看她，说没听说过细肠子胡同。她就耐心地给人家描述那是怎样一个曲曲弯弯的像是一个死胡同似的活胡同，胡同里那个枣树绿阴的院子，和院子尽头那排北房她的家。然后，她继续往前走，继续询问下一个人。可是，细肠子胡同仿佛从城市里消失了，所有的人都不知道。老妇人买了一张地图，地图上细肠子胡同的位置所显示的是宽阔笔直的骡马市大街。老人顽强地在崭新林立的迷宫一般的建筑物之间焦急地穿梭、询问……我在焦急中汗水淋淋地醒转过来。躺在床上，我使劲回忆那老妇人的容貌，她的步态，以及那条叫做细肠子的胡同。我想起来了，那条细肠子胡同里有我童年时候的家。可是，当老妇人的脸孔和身影一点点清晰出来之后，我却被吓了一跳，那老妇人怎么会像我呢！
在回家的班车上，小石一路坐在我身边。如果他不说话，只留下大大的眼睛陡削的脸孔，尤其是那一双大大的扇风耳，有点像我丈夫贾午年轻时候。我当然从未跟小石提起过。同事之间，太多的事情最好是不说的，说出来的基本上是废话。这样比较好。你其实不知道真正的我，我也不知道真正的你，单位中我比较喜欢这样单纯而且安全的人际关系。
小石懒洋洋地靠在汽车椅背上，打着哈欠，似睡非睡地闭着眼睛。我向窗外望去，注意到窗外的天不知不觉阴沉了下来，然后竟淅淅沥沥下起了雨，薄薄的水雾含情脉脉地融成一片。一时间光滑如镜的黑色路面闷闷发亮，向远处延伸着，一辆辆来往穿梭的汽车都性急地吞噬着道路，急速地向着远方的某个目的地飞奔滑动。铅色的天空一下子压得很低，沉甸甸的使人不免心事重重。
雨幕中，夜间老妇人的影像便断断连连地在我的脑子里闪来闪去，闪来闪去……忽然之间，在这细雨蒙蒙中，在这班车之上，我决定了一件事——为什么我不亲自去找一找那条细肠子胡同寻访一下旧里呢！
这对于一向循规蹈矩，遵循上班、下班、菜市场三角形路线的刻板生活的我来说，实在是一桩异想天开的大事件。
由于兴奋，我的脸颊不由自主地热起来，心脏也不规则地突突乱跳了几下。
我一侧头，发现小石正盯着我看，狡黠的样子。看到我在看他，他便把目光故意越过我的脸孔，去看窗外。
刚才他肯定是假寐来着，他什么时候睁开的眼睛呢？我下意识地捂了一下嘴。
小石又在没话找话了，说，明天是周末，你正在想上哪儿去玩吧？
我佯装没听见，自说自话一声：怎么说下雨就下起来了呢！
晚上，依然是稀稀拉拉地雨声不断，雨水有节奏地敲打在空调的室外机上，乒乒乓乓的，让人感到身上一阵阵困乏。
我和贾午早早地各自回屋休息了。
卧室的窗子半掩着，从隔壁邻居家传来绵绵不断的笛子声，那吹笛人显然是一个初学者，反反复复单调的音节和琶音练习，有的音符还走了调，哩溜歪斜，有时甚至只是一个悠长的单音,孤零零地犹如一颗尘埃飘落下来，日子仿佛凝固了一般。那笛声无论如何让人听不出乐趣，像一个罚站的孩子面壁而立的苦役。
时间还早，我躺在床上翻了几个身睡不着，就起身溜到贾午的床上，两个人挨着躺着。
屋里黑着灯。我说，明天我们怎么过呢？
贾午搂过我的肩：明天，明天就明天再说呗。
贾午好像也没有什么新鲜事可说，就没事找事似的亲热起来。他连我的睡裙也没脱，只是把裙摆掀到我的脖颈处，让我的一只脚褪出粉红色的短裤，而他自己的短裤只是向下拉了拉，褪到跨下，我们隔着一部分贴身的内衣，潦潦草草，轻车熟路，十几年的生活经验提供了熟悉的节奏，一会儿就做完了。快得似乎像立等可取地盖个印章。肯定缺了些什么，却也挑不出什么不妥，像完成老师留的必修课作业一样。
做完事，贾午说，咱们还是睡吧。
我知道他这是在礼貌地请我回自己的房间。
然后，我们就各自睡下了。
次日，我早早就醒来了。天大晴了，已是清晨五点多钟，窗外的天光已经透亮起来，厚厚的窗帘把房间遮蔽得朦朦胧胧。卧室犄角处的衣架上挂着昨晚脱下来的淡黄色上衣，透明的长统丝袜吊垂在衣钩上，仿佛一条折断了的腿。房间里的一切似乎还都未苏醒过来。
我躺在床上，思来想去，提醒自己，生活是不能深究的，寻访细肠子胡同旧居的事是否荒唐？这多像一个煽情的举动啊！据说，一个人到了八十岁，他的思绪就会重新回到他的童年之中。难道我的心已经八十岁了吗？如今是一个多么实际和匆忙的时代啊，是不是我的步伐已经落伍了？时间真是一种奇怪的东西，当你一步步向着它的尽头大踏步地走近的时候，你来路上最初的模糊的东西，怎么会愈发清晰起来。
可这一切又有什么办法呢？
我起身下床，轻手轻脚推开丈夫的屋门，打算诉说寻访旧居的事。贾午正在酣睡，一抹晨曦从窗缝斜射进来，洒在他的床上
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above 0.1 to 1.0 atom %, depending on the element. In addition, elemental concentration versus depth (up to 2 µm) information can be obtained by ion sputter etching while monitoring every element of interest. Only conductive samples can be measured with this technique. The sampled area varies from 1 mm down to 2 µm in diameter.
Scanning Auger Techniques
Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES Analysis), also referred to as Scanning Auger Microscopy (SAM), uses a focused electron beam to create Auger electrons near the surface of a solid sample. These electrons have energies characteristic of the elements and, in some cases, chemical bonding of the atoms in the sample. AES can provide elemental maps, and when combined with sputtering, gives elemental and chemical information as a function of depth (depth profiling). Due to the nature of the Auger electron emission process, AES can detect all elements except H and He. It is usually nondestructive, except when depth profiling. Concentrations as low as 0.1 atom% can be detected. The sampling depth is 15-30 monolayers (50-100Å) and it can distinguish features as small as 0.1 µm, AES dos elemental analysis of unknown conductive materials well.
Scanning Auger Microprobes
Our Physical Electronics Mode 610 Scanning Auger Microprobe provides scanning Auger microscopy (SAM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The system uses AES to perform compositional analysis and compositional depth profiling of selected elements by recording the Auger intensities as a function of energy or sputtering time, respectively. SAM uses AES in a raster scanning mode to provide an image of the lateral distribution of elements on the sample surface. SIMS detects secondary ions sputtered from the surface to identify elements or molecular species by their mass-to-charge rations. SIMS analyses can be performed in either static or dynamic mode.
The Model 610 is often used in cases where fine x-y spatial resolution (300Å) is needed. The Model 610 can operate at lower current levels than other electron beam instruments. This is advantageous when analyzing nonconductive samples. Additionally, the system has EBIC (electron beam induced current), EBIV (electron beam induced voltage) and AVC (Auger voltage contrast) functions for performing microelectrical analysis.
Auger Electron Spectra
Auger spectra identify surface constituents or determine the composition of specific surface features. Spectra can be generated in two ways: the point analysis mode, where a stationary beam probes a selected point, or the area-averaged mode where the beam is rastered over the surface. With either method, spectral data are collected and stored in the N(E) format, i.e., the electron energy analyzer is stepped through a selected energy range and the electron signal level at each step is measured and stored. It can be scanned repetitively to obtain the desired signal level. Mathematical routines such as differentiation, smoothing, expansion and background subtraction can then be applied to the stored data. A multiplex format, where selected energy regions containing Auger peaks of interest are scanned, is also available. It is used for automatic data acquisition and quantification, e.g., sputter depth profiling, using computer routines and elemental sensitivity factors derived from standards. Auger analysis performed simultaneously with ion beam sputter etching provides information on elemental composition as a function of depth into the material and is termed “compositional depth profiling.”
Auger Line Scans
An Auger line scan shows the relative concentration of a specific element along a line across the specimen. The electron beam is stepped point-by-point along a selected line. The Auger peak height and background level are measured and the difference stored. The system can scan up to five vertical or horizontal lines and will monitor up to ten elements per line in a single sequence. Stored data can be printed or superimposed on a photomicrograph. Line scans can also be corrected for topography using a special computer algorithm.
Auger Compositional Maps
An Auger image, or elemental map, shows the surface distribution of an element. An elemental map is obtained by setting the analyzer to a specific Auger peak energy and scanning the electron beam over the selected sample area point-by-point. The peak intensity above the adjacent background at each point is measured and stored for later output. The matrix size a s specified by the operator can be up to 250 lines with up to 250 points per line. The stored image can be photographed with a 4-to 256-level gray-scale format or a pseudo-color format.
Auger Line-Shape Analysis
Auger line-shape analysis involves the resolution of observed changes in KVV, LVV, MVV, NVV Auger transitions due to different chemical environments in a material. AES data is recorded in N(E) mode and corrected for secondary electron background as well as inelastic backscatter. Curve fitting is then accomplished by using a weighted-least-squares fit of a Gaussian function to the data values by means of stepwise Gauss-Newton iterations. A Gaussian fit to the actual data is used since the data are taken in a pulse count mode and the pulse-height distribution is Gaussian. In most cases, theoretical Auger line shapes are used as models for the curve fit parameters.
Auger Voltage Contrast
Auger voltage contrast (AVC) involves the measurement of energy shifts (about 0.5 eV) of Auger transitions associated with an internal potential at a p-n junctions. A narrow energy window is set on the slow-energy slope of an Auger peak while the electron beam is scanned across the sample in the Auger compositional mapping mode. The small energy differences are measured and displayed as a surface potential map of the p-n junction. This technique requires an angle lapped surface to be useful.
The Auger techniques described above may be applied to a wide range of problems including the study of:
- surface chemistry
- depth profiling
- diffusion studies
- grain boundary segregation
- interfacial contamination
- oxide thickness
- layers in digital storage media这套妆前按摩法可以帮助消除水肿，营造健康气色。配合深呼吸进行认真、仔细地按摩。
妆前按摩
松弛颈部肌肤
1用大拇指或食指从耳朵下方开始一直按摩到肩颈根部。
将脸部所有代谢物都排向耳朵周围
2从下巴到耳朵宝宝高烧惊厥，由下向上进行按摩，紧致脸部轮廓。
3嘴唇周围容易水肿。用两根手指夹住双唇，向着耳朵方向进行按摩。
4手指弯曲，用食指的第二关节从鼻翼两侧沿着颧骨，一直按摩到太阳穴，促进代谢物排出。
5双手握拳。用中指的第二关节沿着眉毛下方，按摩眼眶一直到太阳穴。
6用食指的第二关节从额头中央开始，沿着眉毛的方向一直按摩到太阳穴。Last time, you learned topic-related expressions, e.g. “アイヌ語というのは北海道の一部で話されている言葉のことだ (Ainu languages is a language spoken in part of Hokkaido),” and “北海道といえば、私は何度か行ったことがある (As for Hokkaido, I have been there some times).” Then, if you would like to say, “Ainu languages is a language spoken in only part of Hokkaido,” how should you say it? In this lesson, you will learn how to express limitation.
Explanation for How to Express Limitation in Japanese
|Table of Contents|
The Wide Usage of 限る
Other Expressions for Limitation
You already know the word だけ to indicate limitation. だけ is certainly a powerful word and is used in various situations. In fact, the sentence: “Ainu languages is a language spoken in only part of Hokkaido“ can be expressed by だけ like this “アイヌ語というのは北海道の一部でだけ話されている言葉のことだ.” However, there are some types of limitation that だけ cannot express.
The Wide Usage of 限る
限る literally means “to limit” and “to restrict.” You can utilize this verb for various expressions. The one that we introduced in the partial negation lesson is one of the utilization, e.g. “アイヌ語が話されているのは北海道だけとは限らない (It’s not necessarily that Ainu language is spoken in only Hokkaido).” The conjugation is the key.
The Plain Form 限る: To Indicate “Restricted” and “Only”
|申請書の提出は日本語に（限る / 限ります）。
Submission of the application is restricted to Japanese.
|新製品の発売は１５日に（限る / 限ります）。
The sale of the new product is [held] only on the 15th.
The basic function is to express restriction of something. The target of restrictions is expressed by に. This sounds a little formal. Then, here is a different function. 限る can also express the best thing in a certain topic like “As for X, Y is better than anything.” By contrast, this is mainly used in conversation and sound casual.
|夏はビールに（限る / 限ります）。
In summer, beer is better than anything.
|音楽はライブに（限る / 限ります）。
As for music, live is better than anything.
The Te-form …に限って
に限って has two functions. The first is to express that something inconvenient happens particularly when you had hoped nothing would happen. This is generally used with time expressions in both writing and conversation. In this case, it may not be strictly limited to occurring in only that time/situation.
|日曜日に限って、いつも雨が（降る / 降ります）。
It always rains, particularly on Sundays.
|旅行中に限って、仕事の電話がたくさん（ある / あります）。
There are many business calls, particularly during travels.
The second is to express something like “You wouldn’t expect X to do/be Y” or “X would be the last person to do Y.” In general, に限って works as a subject marker and is used with the negative form. Be careful. This may sound like a strong statement.
|田中さんに限って決まりは（破らない / 破りません）。
As for rules, Tanaka-san would be the last person to break [it].
|スポーツ選手に限って体力がないことは（ない / ありません）。
Athletes would be the last people you’d expect to not have physical strength.
Some people utilize the second function for emphasizing and pointing out bad activities. This may grammatically be not correct, but used to express irony.
|政治家に限って悪いことを（する / します）。
It’s the politicians who do bad things (rather than X).
The Conjunctive Form …に限り: Certain Rules Apply to a Restricted Group
Only people who are over 18 years old can enter.
As for the price, it’s only free for students.
に限り is a formal way of expressing that authorized people apply certain rules to a restricted group of people. The sentence structure is a little tricky. If you are confused by the structure, you can reword them as follows:
In this context, you can replace に限り with に限って or だけ and make your speech less formal.
|１８歳以上の人 に限って・だけ 入場することができます。|
Don’t be confused with the noun form of 限る. The 限り in the following example works as a noun and that’s different from the function of the conjunctive form.
As for iPhones, there is a limit on the stocks.
Since there is a limit on our budget, [we] cannot buy everything.
Negative Conjunctive Form …に限らず: To Negate/Soften Limitation
|年寄りに限らず若者も癌になることが（ある / あります）。
There is a case where not only the elderly but also the young get cancer.
As for cigarettes, [I] want [the government] to ban [them] regardless of the place.
に限らず works to negate or soften limitation. With the first example, the new range is mentioned, i.e. from the elderly to the young. However, making ranges unlimited is also common, as in the second example.
Supplementary Subordinate Clauses …を限りに: Time Limit
|３月末を限りに引退（する / します）。
[I] will retire by the end of March.
|今日を限りに退職（する / します）。
[I] will resign by the end of today.
を限りに is used with time expressions and indicate time limit. You can grammatically consider the を限りに part as a subordinate clause. In this context, を限りに is often interchangeable for で and をもって.
|３月末で引退（する / します）。|
|今日をもって退職（する / します）。|
Other Expressions for Limitation
There are still other expressions which are not interchangeable with だけ and 限る. They express “ranges” rather than “limitation.” For the sake of completion, we would like to cover all of them here.
…にかけては: Prominence in a Certain Field
|語学力にかけては、誰にも負け（ない / ません）。
When it comes to language skills, [I] am second to none.
When it comes to pronunciation, I’m the best.
The function is to indicate prominence in a field specified by にかけては. In terms of the sentence structure, you may consider the にかけては part as a kind of topic marker.
|生の魚を食べるのは日本ならでは（だ / です）。
Eating raw fish is a specialty of Japan.
|カレーを手で食べるのはインドならでは（だ / です）。
Eating curry by hand is unique to India.
ならでは is used with だ/です and indicates specialty or uniqueness like “something you can experience only in that place” or “something that only X can do.” This can be also used with の to modify nouns as follows:
|それはナポレオンならではの戦い方（だった / でした）。
That’s a style of fighting that only Napoleon could do.
[I] want to eat special meals that [I] can only get in Japan.
…（は / なら）ともかく: Exclusion
|田中はともかく、他の人に許可は出せ（ない / ません）。
[I] cannot give permission to anyone apart from Tanaka.
[You] should be able to write hiragana apart from kanji.
|熱があるならともかく、風邪で仕事は休め（ない / ません）。
[I] cannot be absent from work due to cold unless [I] have fever.
|仕事ができないならともかく、どうして井上さんをクビにした（の / んですか）？
Why did [you] fire Inoue-san if it’s not the case that [he/she] is incapable?
（は / なら）ともかく expresses the exclusion of something from consideration. は and なら are interchangeable.
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ındaki teori ve görüşlerin "dogmatik" ele alınmasının bilimin önünde engeller oluşturduğu bir gerçek.
Bir sonraki yazımda, genetik ve epigenetik aktarımın (kalıtımın) bizi "birleşik bir evrim teorisine" doğru nasıl götürdüğünü ve görüşleri tozlu raflarda unutulan veya çöpe atılan Lamarck gibilerinin fikirlerinin bu yeni akımda nerede olduklarını okuyacaksınız.
Ağaçların üst dallarındaki yaprakları yemek için boynu uzayan zürafalar hikayesi ve sonradan kazanılmış özelliklerin kalıtımı gibi evrimciler tarafından bir ton saçmalık olarak görülen konuları ikinci yazımda okuyacaksınız. Acaba bunlar gerçekten hikaye ve saçmalık mı?
Bu uzun yazının sonunu görecek kadar sabır gösterdiyesiniz, ikinci yazıyı da okuyacağınıza eminim...posted on Mar, 14 2006 @ 01:10 AM
It takes millions of years to turn wood into stone--10,000 + or - is not enough time to make a wooden ark into a rock; unless you have an environment
that is filled with silica-rich hot water.
Besides that, the ark would have been made with felled trees--by the time it came to rest the trees would not be filled with cellulose--another
necessity (it would seem) for petrification.
The ark would have had to been buried in sedimentary layers, percolated under pressure, with mineral-rich water, during the petrification. Mt. Ararat
is a stratovolcano, and everything I've read says it is entirely composed of intermediate igneous rock--absolutely devoid of sedimentary layers, as
far as they've investigated (and usually around only 50% to 60% silica--not enough for petrification).
It just doesn't seem possible that the ark is now rock--although if it isn't rock, then surely it isn't, at all... How long could wood endure in
such a climate? Even gopher wood (whatever that is).
But the 'anomaly' is most certainly a rock, IMO. Considering the composition of Ararat, it seems to be not unusual at all, geologically
speaking--except maybe for it's curious protruberance, but that could be nothing more than just the circumstances of the geology and the snow.
The lack of sedimentation and the method of formation make it suspect, too, IMO. It doesn't appear to have been submerged as the majority of other
peaks around the world have (because of fossil records). It could have emerged, by way of lava flow, after the flood. They aren't sure when it
erupted--a minor one/earthquake seems to have happened in 1840 something, and they feel reasonably sure it has erupted within the last 10,000 years.
There's not a lot of certainty about it even being available at the right time for the ark.
There are a few other problems with Ararat, too--it wasn't even Ararat until around 1100 AD. The bible doesn't mention Ararat--it mentions
Armenia. Armenia is a very mountainous country--it's filled up by the lesser Causcasus mountains--the highest point of which is called Mt.
Aragats... at about 13.000 feet elevation.
My point being only this:
why is Mt Ararat so decidedly the proposed site?
There isn't really anything conclusive to support the exhuberance with which its been attacked by countless would-be ark discoverers. If you read
about the development of this popular opinion of the ark's supposed location, it looks more and more like the mountain was named and dedicated by the
search--rather than actually inspiring these quests because of likelihood, it has been given fame and reputation, practically a life of its own--based
only on a consensus that has grown out of a rumor hinted at within the last millenium.شهردار منطقه 11 تهران گفت: با همکاری سازمان زیباسازی شهر تهران؛ احیای بافت تاریخی و ارزشمند میدان وحدت اسلامی در محدوده حصار ناصری تا یک ماه آینده آغاز خواهد شد.
نصراله آبادیان ضمن اعلام این خبر افزود: در عملیات بازسازی و احیای بافت تاریخی میدان وحدت اسلامی طراحی و نظارت از سوی سازمان زیبا سازی شهر تهران و اجرای طرح از سوی اداره زیباسازی این منطقه در حال انجام است. شهردار منطقه 11 ادامه داد: برای احیای بافت تاریخی این میدان ضمن آرام سازی بصری؛ کلیه زوائد بصری محیط پیرامون حذف و جداره های شهری آن پیرایش می شود.
آبادیان در ارتباط با اقدامات پیش بینی شده برای افزایش تردد عابر پیاده گفت: برای تسهیل تردد عابران پیاده و احیای تعامل اجتماعی در محدوده میدان وحدت اسلامی با اولویت بخشیدن به حرکت پیاده به جای سواره با حذف پل عابر، محدوده میدان سنگ فرش و پیاده راهسازی می شود.
وی اظهار کرد: میدان وحدت اسلامی (شاپور سابق) که در محدوده حصار ناصری قرار دارد از میادین قدیمی شهر تهران است که در گذشته نقش یک میدان را داشته است، اما رفته رفته با حرکت خودروها از این نقش کاسته و حضور عابر پیاده در آن کاهش یافته است.Dopo un super anno da matricola l’ex UNC dovrà accomodarsi in panchina per far spazio al nuovo arrivato, nessun problema però.
La sua annata da rookie è stata di tutto rispetto giocando anche da protagonista i Playoffs con i Golden State Warriors, ma il mercato ha visto arrivare Andre Iguodala (29 anni) e per Harrison Barnes (21 anni) è scontato il passaggio da 6° uomo, andando a ricoprire il posto lasciato libero da Jarret Jack (29 anni).
Un cambiamento che però non sembra aver scalfito l’ex prodotto di North Carolina il quale ha conquistato il quintetto base sin dalla prima palla a due fino all’eliminazione contro gli Spurs (93 partite, ndr), in occasione del team-facility (workout dei giocatori) non ha avuto problemi ad ammettere: “Vincere conta più di qualunque cosa!” aggiungendo: “Ci sono cose peggiori, ho fiducia in questa squadra e dove possiamo andare indipendentemente se sono titolare o esco dalla panchina, penso che abbiamo la possibilità di fare molto bene quest’anno”.الهام بخش فیلم چارلی و کارخانه شکلات
الهام بخش فیلم چارلی و کارخانه شکلات کدام کارخانه شکلات سازی بود؟
این داستان از تجربه روآلد داهل با شکلات کدبری در دوران مدرسه اش ، الهام گرفته است. این کارخانه اغلب بسته های آزمایشی را به بچه های مدرسه ای برای دریافت نظرشان راجع به محصولات جدید، می فرستاد.
منبع: Ask Encyclopedia
What company inspired Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
C) is correct. The story was inspired by Roald Dahl's experience with Cadbury chocolate during his schooldays. The company would often send test packages to schoolchildren to get their opinions on new products.وقوع چند انفجار پیاپی در یکی از شهرهای جنوبی تایوان، دست کم ۲۰ کشته و بیش از۲۷۰ مجروح برجای گذاشت.
نشت گاز به سیستم فاضلاب شهری و سپس انفجار گاز متصاعد شده، دلیل این انفجارها اعلام شده است.
تصاویر ارسالی نشان می دهد که انفجار باعث تخریب خیابان و ساختمان ها شده است.
در حال حاضر گروهی از مجروحان به بیمارستان انتقال یافته اند و عملیات جستجو برای یافتن مجروحان و یا کشته شدگان احتمالی که در زیر آوار مانده اند، ادامه دارد.
همچنین تمامی ساکنان این منطقه خانه های خود را تخلیه کرده اند و مقامات محلی از ساکنان خیابان های اطراف خواسته اند تا در خانه های خود بمانند.Seasonal affective disorder, often abbreviated as SAD, is a type of major depression that comes and goes with the changes of the seasons. While a small percentage of SAD sufferers experience symptoms during the summer, the majority of cases occur in the fall and winter months as the days grow shorter and there is less sun in our day-to-day experiences. Some theories speculate that the disorder results from a lack of sunlight absorption, thus leading to a vitamin D deficiency that contributes to feelings of depression.
Symptoms of SAD include:
- Feelings of depression and sadness that cannot be shaken
- Failing to practice beneficial self-care
- Loss of interest in things that used to be enjoyable
- Changes in sleep patterns, especially oversleeping and excessive napping
- Lethargy and low energy
- Cognitive difficulties including difficulty with focus and concentration
- Unexplained irritability and anxiousness
- Difficulties managing stress
If you believe you suffer from seasonal affective disorder, it’s imperative that you speak to your doctor. While SAD may only last a few months out of the year, it is still a type of major depression and should be treated like any other mental illness should be treated. Your doctor may recommend a treatment plan that includes medication, talk therapy, lightboxes, and lifestyle changes that encourage neurological and emotional balance.
Add More Exercise
It’s no secret that exercise is one of the most underutilized medicines in modern society. If you are hesitant about taking medication for your depression, talk with your doctor about trying to up your exercise to see if that helps first. Exercise naturally boosts your brain’s production of mood-regulated neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) — some of the many neurochemicals that are thrown off-balance by depression. To combat the disorder without drugs, make time in your weekly schedule to break a sweat more often with a healthy balance of both cardiovascular and weightlifting exercises.
Eat Mood-Boosting Foods
It’s true what they say — you are what you eat. If you’re chowing down on sad meals that lack the nutrition you need to function at your highest, you’re going to feel depressed. On the other hand, if you consume a diet rich in whole foods that help balance your brain and improve your mood naturally, you’ll feel better throughout the winter even with the lack of sunlight. Your body needs certain nutrients in order to synthesize important neurotransmitters.
- Protein, B vitamins, vitamin C, and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and selenium are needed to produce serotonin. Green leafy vegetables, brown
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moon by the end of the decade.
There's some great stuff here, if I do say so myself...artist illustrations of what landing on the moon might look like, models of the lunar module prototypes, and some great weird graphs of the rise in transportation speeds and weapon destructiveness over the centuries.
I've put the slides up on flickr. Enjoy!
P.S. If you happen to be a NASA historian, I'd love it if you could shed any light on this little bit of science history.
October 13, 2006
Another astonishing Cassini image
A wonderful bit o'beauty for your weekend. The Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn created this astonishing, beautiful photo of the ringed planet. The image is actually more than 160 individual images stitched together. There are full details about the photo, and large resolution versions, on the NASA/JPL website.
October 10, 2006
Happy Powers of Ten Day!
Today, the tenth day of the tenth month, holds special importance for both fans of science and of the brilliant 20th century designers Charles and Ray Eames (I fall into both categories). It's Powers of Ten Day, a holiday inspired by The Eames' mind-blowing 1977 short film of the same name.
The film starts with a couple enjoying a picnic in a Chicago park. The camera, looking down from above, begins pulling out and up until it reaches the edge of the visible universe. Then is zooms back in until the view ends up inside the nucleus of a single atom in the hand of one of the picnickers.
In addition to being the single greatest tracking shot in the history of cinema, the film gives you a wonderfully clear insight into the vast size of the cosmos. I don't know a single scientist or artist who hasn't been inspired and/or stunned by this film.
If you want more info on the impact of "The Powers of Ten", check out the appreciation of it I did for the public radio arts program Studio360.
(*) Email registration requested.
October 05, 2006
How to sneeze video
With the fall cold and flu season upon us, public health officials are busy trying to teach us how to fight the spread of airborne viruses. The latest weapon in their arsenal... this wonderfully wacky viral video short from a doctor in Maine titled "Why Don't We Do It In Our Sleeves?" Learn why sneezing unto your arm instead of into your hands is not just healthy, it'll make you romantically irresistible. You can see it on the video's official website or on Google Video.
October 02, 2006
Lights out in Reykjavik
Reykjavik, Iceland is a city that's got its' priorities straight. Last Thursday night, street lights all over the city were turned off to make it easier for the residents to gaze up at the night sky. The lights out was organized as a way to kick off a big film festival in Reykjavik. Thousands of people went outside to gaze at the heavens, many of them listening to a live narration of the night sky being broadcast on the national radio network. Lisa Simpson would approve.
In case you were wondering, the Reykjavik police report absolutely no problems or crime caused by the outage.
[Photo of an Icelandic aurora by blue eyes/flickr.com]
September 14, 2006
The Royal Society puts their 340 years of publications online
If you're a history of science junkie (or if you just like looking at cool old stuff) this is great news. For the rest of the year, England's Royal Society is offering their archives -- all 340 years of it -- on line for free viewing. This is an unbelievable collection of stuff. Among the highlights:
Benjamin Franklin's report on his experiments with electricity.
Francis Crick and James Watson describe the double helix structure of DNA.
Alexander Fleming's discovery of pennicillin.
After the New Year, the archives will still be available, but at a cost (between 8 and 25 pounds (U.K.) per article). Hopefully, the good press the Royal Society is getting from the free trial will persuade them to make the free offer permanent.
September 11, 2006
Do bike helmets increase your chances of being hit by a car?
Ian Walker, who studies traffic psychology at the University of Bath in the U.K., has just released a fascinating new study that shows that if you wear a helmet overtaking cars pass by you more closely than if you're not wearing a helmet. Walker equipped himself with an ultrasonic distance device, hopped on his bike, and recorded how close more than 2,500 vehicles were when they passed him on the streets and roads of Salisbury and Bristol. His conclusion...wear a helmet and the average car passes you at a distance of 1.33 meters (4 feet, 4 inches). Don't wear a helmet and cars give you three inches more room when they pass. Walker theorizes that wearing a helmet indicates to the driver that you are a more experienced cyclist, and are therefore less likely to make sudden turns or otherwise behave unpredictably. (Of course, that may not be true at all, since inexperienced cyclists are particularly urged to wear helmets).
There's an article about the study in today's Daily Mail newspaper.
P.S. Don't let this study trick you into doing something stupid. Of course you should always wear a helmet when cycling. There are lots of other ways to have a bike accident than by being swiped by an overtaking car.
[photo by Hey Paul/flickr.com]
August 30, 2006
Hey! Something just crashed into the moon!
Don't get your hopes up, don't get all over-excited and blame me if this whole thing is a bust, but there's a chance you may see something crash into the moon this Saturday night.
The SMART-1 spacecraft has been orbiting the moon since 2004, making lunar observations and testing a new ion-drive propulsion system. Now the spacecraft has used up its fuel supply, so the controllers at the European Space Agency are letting SMART-1 drop down and plow into the lunar surface.
So, how do you see the impact? ESA scientists predict that SMART-1 will plow a shallow crater 3-10 meters wide and 1 meter deep into the Lake of Excellence at 10:41 pm PDT September 2, 2006 (01:41 pm EDT, or 05:41 UT September 3). Impact should occur at the lunar coordinates of 36.44 degrees South and 46.25 degrees West. To those of us who don't deal with lunar longitude and latitude on a daily basis (you know who you are), this translates to the lower left corner of the moon, just inside of the dark part. You can try to see the impact with the naked eye, but using binoculars or even a cheap telescope will vastly improve your chances of seeing something cool. The impact may appear to be a quick flash of an explosion, or a diffuse white glow (caused by lunar dust that gets tossed up and illuminated by sunlight).
That impact time is the current best guess of the navigators at the ESA. But since the spacecraft is falling down to the moon at a very shallow angle (picture a airplane coming in for a landing, as opposed to a rock falling from the sky), and since we don't have perfect topographic maps of the moon, it's possible that the SMART-1 could clip a hill and crash several hours earlier, or that the valley is deeper than expected and SMART-1 could crash a bit later than the predicted time. (The SMART-1 website will be updated with the latest crash predictions as the event gets closer).
The Planetary Society website has a good write-up on the SMART-1 crash.
August 26, 2006
Pluto fights back
It's been three days since The International Astronomical Union ruled that Pluto is no longer a planet (BBC story on the ruling) and as you might expect there's been a groundswell of protest about the ruling.
I'm mentioned in an Associated Press story about products available online in the wake of the Pluto ruling. As a result, my "Honk if Pluto is still a planet" bumper stickers are selling like hotcakes. If you want to pick one up (only four bucks, all proceeds donated to The Planetary Society), you can order one here.
August 24, 2006
The Planet Pluto: 1930 - 2006
Well, it's official. The International Astronomical Union has ruled that Pluto is not a planet. They rejected an alternative proposal that would have kept Pluto in the planet club and added several more bodies. (Here's a BBC story on the whole thing).
I'm of two minds about all of this. One the one hand, I like it that there are now standardized rigorous criteria for planet classification...this is SCIENCE after all. But on the other hand, I like the fact that human classification schemes are messy and inconsistent. (For instance, I love the fact that the length of the month is so variable, and that different cultures start their weeks on different days).
But if you're outraged by this decision, assuage your anger by picking up one (or more) of the "Honk if Pluto is still a planet" bumper stickers I just made. All proceeds donated to The Planetary Society.
August 19, 2006
Reason #2,432 that Iceland kicks ass
If you know me, you know that I'm a rabid fan of Iceland...the landscape, the location, the people, the music and art scene, the bar scene, the whole vibe of the place. I don't need any further reasons to think Iceland is totally happening. But new reasons keep popping up anyway. The latest is a study by Jon Miller of Michigan State University showing that Iceland leads the way when it comes to the percentage of people who believe we evolved from other forms of animal life. Miller and his colleagues quizzed people in 32 European countries plus Japan and the U.S. Nearly 85% of people in Iceland accepted the scientific explanation of human evolution. Shockingly, only 40% of American in human evolution. Only Turkey had a lower score.
According to Miller and his team, the low number for the U.S. is due to high percentage of fundamentalist Christians in this country. Happily, Iceland is not burdened with that nonsense.
New species discovered on eBay
No one really has a clue when it comes to how may species there are in the world... some estimates put the number as high as 100 million. Since scientists have only identified about 1.5 million, it's not surprising that new species turn up in on places, even on eBay.
As reported in New Scientist (and picked up by BoingBoing) a new species off sea urchin has shown up for auction on eBay. Collectors didn't recognize the species in any of their books, so they called on Simon Coppard at the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature in London. He realized that the urchin was a new species. It's been given the name d Coelopleurus exquisitus.
My favorite species discovery has to be the time that ant expert Edward O. Wilson discovered a new species of ant living in the potted plant in the office of the head of the World Wildlife Fund.
August 16, 2006
Voyager sets another distance record
I don't think I own a single piece of machinery that's continued to run...without repair...for 29 years. But NASA's got one -- the Voyager I spacecraft. Voyager was launched back in 1977 and it's been heading further and further and FURTHER from Earth ever since.
It's long been the furthest man-made object from Earth, but today Voyager sets another record when it reaches a distance of 100 astronomical units (AU) from Earth. An AU is the distance from the Earth to the Sun (about 93 million miles) so that means that Voyager is now more than nine BILLION miles from Earth...so far that the Sun just looks like another star...so far that it takes nearly 14 hours for its signal to reach the Earth.
August 14, 2006
Dead planet walking
Tomorrow is the opening session for the General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union. This meeting is the event for the astronomical community, but this time there's a great deal of lay interest in the Assembly. That's because the IAU is also in charge of the official classification of celestial objects, and this time they're going to decide whether or not Pluto gets to stay a planet.
There are strong arguments for stripping Pluto of its planet status... it's tiny (our moon is bigger than Pluto, so are six moons orbiting other planets) and its orbit isn't very planet-like ( the orbit is severely tilted, more closely matching the orbits of some other Kuiper belt objects than those of the planets). A further blow to Pluto's status happened last year when CalTech's Michael Brown discovered another Kupier Belt object even bigger than Pluto. That object is still awaiting official name designation from the IAU, when Brown first discovered it, he called it "Xena". If Pluto is a planet, shouldn't Xena be one too?
On the other hand, there's a lot to be said for tradition and history, and we've had nine planets since Pluto was discovered back in 1930. And lots of school kids are taking the issue seriously, with letter writing campaigns to local science museums. Finally, who says we have to have consistent designations? Lots of scientific classification schemes are messy and inconsistent (You ever try to learn geologic periods? Or cloud types?).
A third possibility is to toss out the whole urinary "planet" thing, and replace it with a three-tier classification...gas giant planets like Saturn and Jupiter, rocky planets like Earth and Venus, and "mini-planets" like Pluto and Xena. That could raise the number of planets in our solar system from about two dozen to more than 50, depending on the minimum size cutoff.
Whatever happens, there's one thing for sure... the solar system is a much more interesting and varied place than you learned back in grade school.
Houston vs. the bats
As reported in today's Los Angeles Times, the people of Houston have declared war on bats. This past spring a 16-year-old Houston boy died from rabies he contracted from a mexican free-tailed bat that flew into his bedroom. This has triggered a bit of a bat hunting frenzy in Houston, with people stomping them, gassing them, whacking them wiht baseball bats. The rabies control lab in Houston has been hit with hundreds of dead bats, brought in by paranoid residents convinced that they've just fought a lethal animal to the death.
Health officials in Houston have pointed out that less than one half of one percent of the bats in Houston have rabies, and that the Houston case is the only rabies death in the entire country this year. That doesn't seem to matter.
Right now the total number of bats killed is quite small, but there's ample president for public opinion toward an animal switching. If the whole "bats are evil" thing really takes off, there could be a significant reduction in the bat population in the region. Given that these bats each eat 2/3 of their weight in mosquitos every night, I hope the people of Houston won't mind lots more cases of West Nile disease.
(Bat photo by Linus Gelber/flickr.com)
August 09, 2006
Over at The Kircher Society website I was reminded of one of the less well-known events in the manned space program, the placement of Fallen Astronaut.
In July 1971, the crew of Apollo 15 placed on the surface of the Moon a three inch tall metal sculpture of an astronaut, accompanied by a small aluminum sign bearing the names of the 14 astronauts and cosmonauts who had died up to that point in space or in training for space. (*)
Fallen Astronaut was the work of Belgian artist Paul Van Hoeydonck, and it's been labeled as "the only work of art on the Moon". I don't think I buy that, I think the Moon is covered with art... there's the iconic American flag, there's the austere abstract sculptures of the base stages of the lunar modules, hell you could argue that making the first human footprint in the dust of the Moon is one of the greatest works of conceptual art in history.
But Fallen Astronaut may just be the smallest memorial art ever created. I certainly can't think of any other memorial that's only three inches tall. And yet somehow the tiny size strikes me as exactly right. Space is a huge place, and we humans are such a tiny part of it, it seems completely appropriate that this memorial is a tiny thing placed at a tiny spot on a minor planetoid.
You can see a blow-up of the NASA image of Fallen Astronaut here.
(*) The number of astronauts and cosmonauts who have died for the cause of space flight has now risen to 28, due to the Challenger and Columbia disasters.
August 04, 2006
Does a parasite shape your country's personality?
When it comes to biology, there is nothing...an
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get your healthy exercise outdoors. This weekend would be an excellent time to get started.
“It is time to bust the myth of physical inactivity and obesity: you cannot outrun a bad diet,” Br J Sports Med 2015;49:967-968正文 90.《绝望之海》·要么走下去，要么和世界一起死去作品:《拟态怪物们的游戏》
--------《16K小说网带给你最新的小说给你最好的阅读体验16kxsw.com 》---------- 拉法尔，这是这座不夜之城的名号，同样也是抵御各种各样怪物的要塞，这座要塞到底有多大呢..伊海等人也不得而知，但是粗略的估计了下，至少在六千平方公里左右，而且全天候都有灯光照耀，防止那些污秽之子隐藏并且袭击人，虽然总是说越是光辉的地方，黑暗也就越深，然而这里所排斥的黑暗却远远不只是人心的险恶了。
“欢迎各位来到拉法尔。我会先去向组织报告，各位就请先在这里休息片刻吧。”
这个时候伊海才看清楚阿尔法，她穿着身奇特的装甲，黑色的片甲上面有好几条奇怪的纹路，同时手腕上似乎还装载着如同车大灯般的部件，估计是为了和那群污秽之子战斗而特意开发出来的装备组建。
的确，那群看似刀枪不入的家伙在灯光之下就会变成普通的生物体，能被撞死，也能被刀刃所伤害，自然也是可以被子弹给射杀的。
伊海的手拿着本之前摆放在车辆上的书籍，似乎是这个未知名的组织特意准备的，上面有着详细的介绍，如何在短时间内迅速的击杀污秽之子亦或者逃离污秽之子的追捕。
污秽之子虽然已经被感染的不成人样，可是上半身的脏器依然被保留了下来，因此只要是能够杀死普通人类的攻击也能够杀死在它们，前提是要在灯光之下进行破坏，不然子弹和刀刃就会无法刺入它们的身体之。
而阿尔法所说的车辆上的枪械，也是给伊海他们准备的，上面的子弹是特制的，似乎在激发之后能够在触碰到目标之时爆发出阵微光，将子弹变成光源，以此来软化污秽之子的皮肤随后给与其伤害，但是由于每颗子弹都是特制的，造价虽然并不昂贵可是也远超普通的子弹，并且无法制作为狙击子弹也无法让子弹的飞行速度超过音速，只能以亚音速的状态进行攻击。
但是亚音速也有亚音速的好处，亚音速的子弹可以尽最大的可能压制子弹被激发时候爆发的声音，配置上消音器之后虽然无法将声音完全的压制住却也能比普通的子弹造成的音量更加的细小，是在野外作战的时候最好的武器，没有之。
也是因为这种子弹的普及以及特殊型号的枪械在二十年前才刚刚进入末世之时，各种电子设备都还在使用，人类还在互相远程通讯的时候就普及了开来，以至于污秽之子到现在都没有给残存的人类造成太大的危害，就算是极其大群来大规模攻城都没有什么用，同时自身也不带有传染性，所以到现在为止污秽之子虽然对于手无寸铁并且没有任何准备的普通人能够造成极大的威胁，却无法威胁早有准备的人。
拉法尔并不禁止人们携带枪械，从车上获取的枪械伊海等人也拿在了身上。伊海拿到的是把手枪，西米尔拿到的把自动步枪。普罗拿到的是把半自动武器，有些时候也可以进行远程攻击，虽然因为子弹的缘故导致射程无法超过五百米。而星彩..这家伙身上的那把.44的武器居然可以发射特制的子弹，而且还随身带着根20号口径的霰弹枪下挂枪管。
她真的是医生么？？？
还是说现在的医生都是这个样子的么？
仔细的思考了下，最后伊海决定还是不发问了，20号口径的霰弹自然是不可能装配光线子弹的，但是光线子弹用左轮枪已经很合适了，而下挂的那个20号霰弹枪..emmm..或许对怪物无法造成什么威胁，但是如果是人类的话，光是看着都能够感觉到阵威胁。
“伊海博士，你有什么看法么？”
看着伊海边打量着这座货真价实的不夜城，边翻看着手的那本介绍，西米尔认为还是和这位神秘学博士好好的谈谈比较好，众所周知，神秘学博士是最喜欢作死的..仅次于民俗学家，哦，其实某些喜欢作死的家伙也是写作民俗学家读作神秘学博士，比如说某著名的麻生O彦。
“没有看法，我们对于现在的情况无所知，而且你真的就相信那些家伙的话语么？或许你对这方面不是很懂..实际上，召唤我们过来的那个魔法阵，还有进行献祭的尸体..啧..怎么说呢，在我以前所遇见和看见的各种各样的情况，只有邪教徒召唤和献祭邪神的时候才会出现呢。”
“你的意思是？”
西米尔并不是很懂伊海的意思，毕竟他只是这次伊海前往西伯利亚的雇佣人员，虽然是翻译的职位，不过西米尔本身也是具有战斗力的，不然也不敢接受神秘学家的雇佣跑到西伯利亚去，现在虽然不是西伯利亚可是感觉危险程度也没差了..这种时候听下队伍最具有学识的人的意见准没错，虽然这人年龄还没自己大。
伊海看了眼西米尔，然后转头把星彩和普罗都叫了过来，四个人站在军用卡车的后面，确定四周没有人之后伊海低着头说：“虽然还没有得到太多的信息，不过目前看起来，我们似乎被卷入到了个不得了的情况，根据之前的日记上的记录，他们是在幻觉之受到了个名为阿尔特菲斯的伟大存在的神启，然后将我们召唤过来的。可是现场的召唤阵和自我献祭的人，虽然我没有完全的勘察过，不过以我的经验，那应该是次邪教徒的召唤仪式才对。那么更简单的说就是，我们很大的可能性是被那位叫做阿尔特菲斯的伟大存在给特意放逐到这个世界来的。理由未知，原因未知。”
是的，伊海的确没有仔细的勘察过现场，那个时候他急着和队友汇合呢。但是现场的大致情况他还是看过的，这种情况，以及自己等人是被召唤过来而不是被传送过来这个情况来看，自己等人恐怕是被卷入到了什么伟大存在所制造出来的箱庭之。
伊海从未见过伟大的存在，以前的研究也只是触摸到冰山角，伊海只知道伟大的存在是存在复数的，它们之间也是存在对立关系的，除此之外伊海所遇到的更多的情况大概就是打扫打扫什么都没有的遗迹，找找遗留的痕迹之类的，实际上他连神话生物都没有遇见过。
邪教徒到是遇到过不少..还杀了很多。
“更简单的来说就是，我们大概率被扔到了个如同电影般的世界，现在我们只有两个选择，要么跟着剧情走最后完成剧情然后祈祷那位伟大的存在心情好把我们送回去，要么就死在这里，连带着这个世界起死去。”
--------《16K小说网带给你最新的小说给你最好的阅读体验16kxsw.com 》----------any of a division (Bryophyta) of plants consisting of the mosses and liverworts
Origin of bryophyte; from Modern Latin ; from Classical Greek bryon, moss + -phyte
Any of numerous photosynthetic, chiefly terrestrial, nonvascular plants that reproduce by spores, including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These three groups together formerly made up the division Bryophyta, which is now restricted to the mosses alone.
Origin of bryophyteNew Latin Bryophyta, division name : bryo– + –phyte.
From Bryophyta, from Ancient Greek βρύον (bruon, “moss”) + φυτόν (phuton, “plant”).Residential fires during the holiday season are more frequent, more costly, and more deadly than at any other time of the year. To keep your household from becoming a holiday fire statistic, here are some safety tips to follow.
During the holiday hustle and bustle it is easy to get distracted. Cooking fires are common during the holidays because of food left unattended while it is cooking. Make sure your attention is focused on the task at hand and always make sure there is a fire extinguisher within reach in case a fire does start.
If you’re planning to deep-fry your holiday turkey, do it outside, on a flat, level surface at least 10 feet from the house.
Candle fires are highest during the holiday season To reduce the danger, maintain about a foot of space between the candle and anything that can burn. Set candles on sturdy bases or cover with hurricane globes. Never leave flames unattended. Before bed, walk through each room to make sure candles are blown out. For atmosphere without worry, consider flameless LED candles.
It takes less than 30 seconds for a dry tree to engulf a room in flames. To minimize risk, buy a fresh tree with intact needles, get a fresh cut on the trunk, and water it every day. A well-watered tree is almost impossible to ignite. Keep the tree away from heat sources, such as a fireplace or radiator, and out of traffic patterns. If you’re using live garlands and other greenery, keep them at least three feet away from heating sources and flames
Make sure your chimney is clean before you
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到1个64GB大小的最终倒排文件,这样整个归并的过程结束。每一趟归并结束后,归并段的个数少一半。
一般情况下,m个初始归并段采用k路归并,则归并趟数为。如果64个初始归并段采用2路归并,则需要6趟由于每趟都不可避免的将全部文件换入内存和换出磁盘的过程,生成一个最终倒排文件的过程中需要产生大量的临时文件。大量的内存和磁盘数据的换入换出,所以整个索引制作的瓶颈主要在这里。通过下面这个例子来直观地认识归并的趟数对索引的巨大影响,如图5-18所示。
图中假定有4个临时倒排文件,并且为100MB,在第1块和第2块进行归井时,需要读取的磁盘量为200MB,写入量也为200MB(块1&2的大小为200MB)因此第1趟的归并(第1块与第2块归并,第3块与第4块归并)共计需要的磁盘IO数量(读写量)为800MB。不难计算,第2趟归并的磁盘读写量也必然是800MB。实际上从宏观上看,每次都要读出全部的内容,计算。然后写入全部的内容,因此每趟的读写量是全部归并段的总数的两倍。这样64个100MB大小的临时倒排文件进行6趟归并,需要的读写数量为64×100MBx2×6,约合77GB。
基于前面的分析,对于m个初始归并段,外排时采用k路归并,则归并趟数为「ogkm。显然,随着归并路数k的增大,归并的趟数将减少。趙数的降低将大大减少磁盘I/O的数量,这样很自然地想到使用多路归并的方法。对于64个临时倒排文件的归并,如果能同时归并64路(k=64),则只需要一趟归并即可。
多路归并的方法在与数据结构相关书籍中都有介绍,通常采用“败者树”这样的数据结构,当然同时也需要采用拉链的思想。每次读取这64个临时倒排文件的一部分进行多路归并直到处理全部的临时倒排文件,结束归并过程,这里不再展开实现细节。
二路归并在实际处理中还有很多细节,例如每次解压出来的块中并不是全部都能够被归并写入结果倒排文件中会有一些块尾部分;例如解压后的块1的尾部包含了编号为Tx词汇及其对应的记录表( posting file),而在解压后的块2中没有包含编号为Tx这个词,那么这部分将需要等待下一次归并才能写入磁盘。问题是一次解压多少大小才使最合适,以及如何进行并发的归并操作等。
针对这些实现的细节,读者可以写一些模拟程序来体验大规模数据归并的全过程。另外可以参考[ Managing Gigabytes]书籍官方主页中的一些及有价值的源代码。
倒排索引分布式存储
通过前面的学习,我们知道索引数据的规模为TB级。TB相当于1000GB,一个1000GB的文件是不可想像的。因此将全部索引文件存放在一台主机上,不仅是不合适的,而且是不安全的。这样一旦这个倒排文件损坏,全部服务就会受到很大影响,因此倒排索引的分布式存储技术应运而生了。
目前倒排索引分布式主要有两种方案,这里假定分布式的方法采用多索引结点(可以理解为多主机)的方法。即把一个巨大的倒排文件通过一些划分方法进行切分,使得每一个索引接点上只保留倒排文件的一部分。这样一方面加快了倒排文件的创建速度,降低了倒排文件损坏带来的损失;另一方面也提高了检索的效果。
多机分布式索引一般按照文档编号( Docld)或者按照索引词编号( WordId)进行划分。按照 DocId划分的结果称为“局部倒排文件"( Local inverted file);按照 WordId划分的结果称为“全局倒排文件"( Global inverted file),如图5-19和图5-20所示。
图中毎个索引结点可以理解为一台独立主机。由于索引被分布式地存储到不同的索引结点上,所以全局还是局部是相对于索引词来说的。对于局部倒排文件与索引词相关的一部分, DocId被存放在一个索引结点的倒排文件中。换句话说,在图5-19中索引结点A中的倒排文件只存放了某个关键词的一部分匹配的 DocId;而全局倒排文件则存放了一个关键词全部匹配的 DocId。为了便于表述,以下称这两种方案分别为“局部方案”和“全局方案"。
对于全局方案,索引结点按索引词ID的不同将倒排文件分布式地存储在不同的索引节点上。每个索引结点负责对一个索引词ID区间的文档进行索引。因此每个索引结点的倒排文件中的索引词ID互不相同,然而每个索引结点的文档可能重复。如果某一个文档的索引词足够多,以至于能够覆盖两个以上的索引词ID区间,则可能会被存放在多个索引结点上,这种重复存储将不可避免。
全局方案带来的好处是如果只检索一个单词,那么只需要在一个索引结点中检索即可。在图520中,对于一个检索请求,发现这个检索词在索引结点B中索引。因此整个检索只在索引结点B中完成,这就大大节约磁盘I/O。此外,由于查询可能是不同的查询词,因而被分布在不同的索引结点上。这样并发的用户查询不需要在检索代理中排队,可以并发地査询从而提高效率。例如查询“XML时,检索代理检测发现这个词存放在索引结点A上;查询“NJU”,检索代理发现这个词存放在索引结点B上,因此这两个关键词的查询可以做到并发查询。如果把索引看做某种公众服务,则全局方案是64个窗口同时对外服务,而局部方案是单窗口排队服务。
文献[ Melnik et al.2000]阐明了采用局部倒排文件的方案是相对有利的,主要是以下两点。
(1)可靠性高。
(2)降低网络负载,提高查询效率。
首先,对于全局方案,如果某个索引结点出现故障,可能导致某一些关键词无法查询:而局部方案在这种情况下(某个索引结点出现故障)最多是损失来自于一个 DocId区间内的文档。对于査询效果的影响不大,因此该方案提供了足够的可靠性。
其次,对于全局方案,由于所有的查询结果来自于一个索引结点,因此检索代理要等待这个索引结点传输全部的查询结果,这是低效的。而局部方案中多个索引结点同时将查询结果并发传送,从而充分利用了网络带宽。有意思的是局部方案有利于并发地获取检索结果;而全局方案有利于查询并发,这一点请读者细细体会这种平衡的奥妙,因此局部方案在获取查询结果方面是有优势的。
到底哪一种方案最佳呢?在业界,一般认为局部方案的可靠性是必须的,因此主要应用了该方案;而在研究界,有研究表明[B2 S Jeong et al1995],在多处理器多磁盘系统下,如果检索词均匀地被请求或者索引词分布偏差不大的情况下,由于避免了局部方案中检索请求必须排队的弊端,因此全局方案在性能上是最佳的。
倒排文件缓存
一般认为一个词被查询的频率与其被使用的频率相当,即频率高的词往往也是查询的热词查询的频率依然符合齐普夫法则。即查询频率排名为i的关键词,其查询的实际频率与1i成比例。大量的实验科学证明,在一段时间内那些有机会被检索到的检索词总是少数的,将这些少数的检索词存放在内存中可以大大降低读取磁盘中倒排文件的机会。关于倒排文件的缓存,可以参考文献[李晓明2004]。这里只给出一个结论,如果一个索引结点需要10GB的倒排文件,那么在这个10GB的倒排文件中,只有不到20%的索引词及其记录表应该进入缓存。然而这20%的索引词占用的空间几乎是80%,即需要8GB的内存,这显然是难以实现的。因此业界采用了很多特有技术来完成这个工作,由于超出本书的范畴,所以不再深入下去。
倒排文件的缓存及第六章中提到的搜索结果页缓存的基本原理大致相当,读者可以参考第六章中的相关内容,深刻地理解在查询系统和索引系统这种缓存机制的重要性。
倒排索引词典统计信息的计算
倒排文件中的词典还需要有关每个索引词的统计信息,主要是词汇出现的文档数。这些信息主要用在査询系统中,在下一章中会详细介绍这些统计数据是如何应用的。
在索引系统中,这些关于索引词出现的文档数的统计是在查询请求发生之前预先计算好的,是倒排表的词典部分中不可分割的一部分。把做统计工作的这个模块称为“统计员"。关键词的文档频率的统计信息是全局的,因此在整个系统中仅有一个服务模块来完成这项工作。在系统结构图中,统计员的位置如图5-21所示。
如图所示,统计员把各个索引结点的词典信息综合起来做全局统计。然后将统计结果传回各自的词典中,继而保存这些全局统计信息。在下一节说明倒排索引创建过程时会详细提到关于统计信息的计算过程。荒野大镖客2荣誉故事任务需要达成一定的条件才能触发，每个任务的触发条件条件也是不同，小编为大家整合了全荣誉故事任务攻略，快来关注下吧！
全荣誉故事任务触发条件
第二章-三个荣誉故事任务
真爱易逝(第一/二/三部分)
完成第二章「放债与更多罪孽」和「邻居来串门」，会在亚瑟的住处桌子上看到玛丽·灵顿寄来的信，阅读之后触发任务。
童叟无欺的蛇油
驾马车第一次
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intended to run the program. This method of compiling allowed the original BCPL compiler to be ported to new machines very easily and as a result it became widespread. The idea has since been used by many more recent compilers. However most of them interpret their equivalent of O-code on a virtual machine
rather than compiling it as was originally the case.企业战略管理的过程_企业战略管理基本理论资料
来源：教育心得体会 发布时间：2019-09-26 06:19:29 点击：
作为一个环保建材生产企业，爱尔建材（天津）有限公司在良好的外部环境下得到快速发展。然而随着越来越多的厂商的进入，竞争更加激烈。要想在竞争中取得胜利，使企业不断地发展壮大，就需要根据企业的具体情况做出可行的发展战略。本文就是在认真分析企业现状的基础上对企业发展战略进行深入的探讨，并提出切实可行的措施，本课 题研究成果对同行业的其他企业有一定的借鉴作用。
1.1 战略管理理论的发展 战略一词原为军事用语，顾名思义，战略就是作战的谋略。辞海中，“战略”一词定义为：“战争名词。指对战争全局的筹划和指挥。它依据战争双方的军事、政治、经济、地理等因素，照顾战争全局的各个方面，规定军事力量的准备和运用。”《中国大百科全书，军事卷》诠释“战略”一词说：“战略是指导战争全局的方略。即战争的指导者为达到战争的政治目的，依据战争规律而所制定、采取的准备和实施战争的方针、政策和方法。” 在英文中，战略一词为strategy,它来源于希腊语的stratagia，意为“将军”。《简明不列颠百科全书》称战略是“在战略中利用军事手段达到战争的目的的科学和艺术”。许多着名军事家都对战略一词作过精辟的解释。着名的德国军事战略家冯·克劳塞维茨将军曾说：“战略是为了达到战争的目的而对战斗的运用。战略必须为整个军事行动规定一个适应战争目的的目标”。另一位着名的德国军事战略家毛奇也曾经说过：“战略是一位统帅为达到赋予他的预定的目的而对自己手中掌握的工具所进行的实际运用”。毛泽东也曾经指出：“战略问题是研究战争全局规律性的东西。” 1972 年安索夫在《企业经营政策》杂志上发表了“战略管理思想”一文,正式提出了“战略管理(strategy management) ”的概念, 1979 年他又专门写了《战略管理论》一书。安索夫认为,企业战略管理,是指将企业日常业务决策同长期计划决策相结合而形成的一系列经营管理业务。企业战略管理对于企业发展起到重要作用。研究企业战略管理理论的发展历史,有利于人们自觉加强企业战略管理、不断提高企业竞争力、对企业发展具有积极作用。企业战略管理理论的发展，可以分为四个阶段：第一个阶段是早期战略思想阶段；
第二个阶段是传统战略理论阶段；
第三个阶段是竞争战略理论阶段；
第四个阶段是动态战略理论阶段。由于环境日益地复杂，竞争更加得激烈，以及不可预测的内外部环境使得企业的战略管理理论不断发展，更好的适应新的环境的战略管理理论也在被不断地提出。因此，进入21世纪后战略理论仍旧在不断的更新与前进。
1.2 企业战略管理过程理论 战略管理过程包括战略分析、战略制定与战略实施三个环节。在一般教科书中，这三个环节是按直线列示的，即战略分析之后是战略制定,战略制定之后是战略实施。但实际上,很可能各环节之间是互相联系的，评价战略时就开始实施战略了，因此战略选择和战略分析就会重叠，战略分析也可能是一个持续的过程，这样战略分析就与战略实施也会重叠。所以，战略管理过程的三个环节是相互联系、循环反复、不断完善的一个过程。
1.2.1 战略分析 战略分析是指对影响企业现在和未来生存和发展的一些关键因素进行分析，这是战略管理的第一步。战略分析主要包括外部环境分析、内部环境分析和战略目标的设定三个方面。
1.2.2 战略制定 战略分析为战略制定提供了坚实的基础。战略制定主要包括四部分内容：公司战略、竞争战略、职能战略以及战略方案的选择。
1.2.3 战略实施 企业战略方案一经选定，管理者的工作重心就要转到战略实施上来。战略实施是贯彻执行既定战略规划所必需的各项活动的总称，也是战略管理过程的一个重要部分。显而易见，如果精心选择的战略而不付诸实施或不认真地组织实施，则以前的努力则付诸东流；
反之，不但可以保证好的战略取得成功，而且还可以克服原定战略的某些不足，使之趋于完善，同样获得成功。战略实施主要包括战略实施以及战略控制两部分内容。
1.3 企业战略管理分析方法 在企业的环境分析中，有众多的分析方法，而SWOT分析是其中一种广泛应用的方法。SWOT是用来确定企业本身的竞争优势（strength），竞争劣势（weakness）机会(opportunity)和威胁（threat），从而将公司的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境结合。因此，清楚地确定公司的资源优势和缺陷，了解公司所面临的机会和挑战，对于制定公司未来的发展战略有着至关重要的意义。
SWOT分析的步骤：罗列企业的优势和劣势，可能的机会与威胁；
优势、劣势与机会、威胁相组合，形成SO（优势-机会战略）、ST（优势-威胁战略）、WO（劣势-机会战略）、WT（弱势-威胁战略）策略；
对SO、ST、WO、WT策略进行甄别和选择，确定企业目前应该采取的具体战略与策略。
竞争优势（S）：是指一个企业超越其竞争对手的能力，或者指公司所特有的能提高公司竞争力的东西。例如，当两个企业处在同一市场或者说它们都有能力向同一顾客群体提供产品和服务时，如果其中一个企业有更高的赢利率或赢利潜力，那么，我们就认为这个企业比另外一个企业更具有竞争优势。
竞争劣势（W）：是指某种公司缺少或做的不好的东西，或指某种会使公司处于劣势的条件。
可能导致内部弱势的因素有：
缺乏具有竞争意义的技能技术 ；
缺乏有竞争力的有形资产、无形资产、人力资源、组织资产 ；
关键领域里的竞争能力正在丧失。
公司面临的潜在机会(O)：市场机会是影响公司战略的重大因素。公司管理者应当确认每一个机会，评价每一个机会的成长和利润前景，选取那些可与公司财务和组织资源匹配、使公司获得的竞争优势的潜力最大的最佳机会。
危及公司的外部威胁(T)：在公司的外部环境中，总是存在某些对公司的盈利能力和市场地位构成威胁的因素。公司管理者应当及时确认危及公司未来利益的威胁，做出评价并采取相应的战略行动来抵消或减轻它们所产生的影响。
由于企业的整体性和竞争优势来源的广泛性，在做优劣势分析时，必须从整个价值链的每个环节上，将企业与竞争对手做详细的对比。如产品是否新颖，制造工艺是否复杂，销售渠道是否畅通，价格是否具有竞争性等。企业在维持竞争优势过程中，必须深刻认识自身的资源和能力，采取适当的措施。因为一个企业一旦在某一方面具有了竞争优势，势必会吸引到竞争对手的注意。一般地说，企业经过一段时期的努力，建立起某种竞争优势；
然后就处于维持这种竞争优势的态势，竞争对手开始逐渐做出反应；
而后，如果竞争对手直接进攻企业的优势所在，或采取其它更为有力的策略，就会使这种优势受到削弱。所以，企业应保证其资源的持久竞争优势。
第二章 混凝土砼建材行业发展概况 上世纪８０年代初海南引进日本“虎牌”混凝土砌块成型机，作为新中国工业化、规模化生产应用混凝土空心砌块的标志，２０年来，中国混凝土砌块已从以前主要以作坊式、移动式成型机在部分县镇、农村地区生产应用为主，逐步转向以固定式成型机的工业化生产和在大中型城市建筑推广应用为主。
中国建筑砌块行业近２０年的发展史，总体可
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che la gente invariabilmente scivola tra descrizione che il mondo è una strada certa per detto perciò che dovremmo concludere su una linea di azione particolare. Ma come logica pura, uno non può concludere che dovremmo fare qualcosa puramente perché qualcosa è il caso. Così analizzando e chiarificando la strada il mondo è deve esser considerato come una domanda rigorosamente separata a normativo e il valutativo deve domande.
Le domande più importanti di giurisprudenza analitica sono: "Che cosa sono leggi?"; "Quale è la legge?"; "Quale è il rapporto tra legge e potere/sociologia?"; e "Quale è il rapporto tra legge e moralità?" Il positivismo legale è la teoria dominante, sebbene ci sia un numero crescente di critici che offrono le loro interpretazioni.
positivists legale
Il positivismo semplicemente significa che la legge è qualcosa che è "presupposta": le leggi sono legittimamente fatte in conformità con regole socialmente accettate. Si può vedere che il punto di vista positivista su legge copre due principi larghi: In primo luogo, che le leggi possano cercare di imporre la giustizia, la moralità, o qualsiasi altra fine normativa, ma il loro successo o fallimento in questo modo non determinano la loro validità. Purché una legge sia in modo conveniente formata, in conformità con le regole riconosciute nella società preoccupata, è una legge valida, senza badare a se è soltanto in altro standard. In secondo luogo, quella legge non è niente più che una serie di regole di provvedere l'ordine e la direzione di società. Nessuno legale positivista, comunque, sostiene questo ne consegue che devono perciò obbedire alla legge, non importa che. Questo è visto come una domanda separata completamente.
- Quello che la legge è (lex lata) - è determinato da pratica sociale storica (avendo come conseguenza regole)
- Quello che la legge dovrebbe essere (lex ferenda) - è determinato da considerazioni morali.
Bentham e Austin
Uno di più primi positivists legali è stato Jeremy Bentham. Bentham è stato un sostenitore primo e fedele del concetto utilitario (insieme con Hume), un riformatore carcerario avido, un avvocato per democrazia, e fortemente un ateo. I punti di vista di Bentham su legge e giurisprudenza sono stati popolarizzati dal suo studente, John Austin. Austin fu il primo presidente di legge alla nuova università di Londra a partire dal 1829. L'utilitarista di Austin risponde a "che cosa è la legge?" è stato quella legge è "comandi, sostenuti da minaccia di sanzioni, da un sovrano, a chi la gente ha un'abitudine di ubbidienza". positivists legali contemporanei hanno abbandonato a lungo questa vista e hanno criticato la sua eccessiva semplificazione, H. L. A. Hart particolarmente.
Hans Kelsen
Hans Kelsen è considerato uno dei giuristi prominenti del 20esimo secolo e è stato influente molto sull'Europa e l'America Latina, sebbene meno in paesi del diritto comuni. La sua Teoria Pura di scopi Di giurisprudenza di descrivere la legge come norme obbligatorie nello stesso momento rifiutandosi, lei stessa, valutare quelle norme. È, 'la scienza legale' deve esser separata da 'politica legale'. Principale per la Teoria Pura di Legge è la nozione di una 'norma fondamentale (Grundnorm)' — una norma ipotetica, presupposta dal giurista, da cui in una gerarchia si capisce che tutte le norme 'più basse' in un sistema legale, che comincia con legge costituzionale, derivano la loro autorità o 'obbligatorio'. In questo modo, Kelsen contende, le obbligatorie di norme legali, il loro carattere chiaramente 'legale', possono esser capite senza rintracciarlo in fin dei conti ad alcuna fonte suprahuman come Dio, Natura personificata o — di grande importanza nel suo tempo — uno Stato personificato o una Nazione.
H. Cervo maschio di Los Angeles
In mondo di Anglophone th, lo scrittore essenziale è stato H. L. A. Hart, che ha sostenuto che la legge deve esser capita come un sistema di regole sociali. Hart ha rifiutato i punti di vista di Kelsen che le sanzioni sono state essenziali per legge e che un fenomeno sociale normativo, come legge, non può esser basato in fatti sociali nonnormativi. Hart rianimò la giurisprudenza analitica come un dibattito teoretico importante nel Novecento attraverso il suo libro Il Concetto di Legge. Come il professore di giurisprudenza a Università di Oxford, Hart ha sostenuto che la legge è uno 'sistema di regole'.
Le regole, ha detto Hart, sono divisi in regole primarie (le regole di condotta) e le regole secondarie (le regole rivolte a funzionari per amministrare regole primarie). Le regole secondarie sono divise in regole di giudizio (per risolvere dispute legali), le regole di cambiamento (permettendo leggi di essere varie) e la regola di riconoscimento (permettendo leggi di esser identificate come valide). La "regola di riconoscimento" è una pratica di uso comune dei funzionari (particolarmente i giudici) che identifica atti certi e le decisioni come fonti di legge. Un libro essenziale su Hart fu scritto da Neil MacCormick nel 1981 (la seconda edizione dovuta nel 2007), che più lontano raffinò e offrì alcune critiche importanti che portarono MacCormick a sviluppare la sua teoria (il miglior esempio di cui è le sue Istituzioni recentemente pubblicate di Legge, 2007). Altre critiche importanti hanno incluso quello di Ronald Dworkin, John Finnis e Joseph Raz.
In anni recenti, i dibattiti sulla natura di legge sono diventati sempre più eccellenti-grained. Un dibattito importante è dentro positivismo legale. Una scuola è qualche volta chiamata il positivismo legale esclusivo, e è associato con la vista che la validità legale di una norma non può mai dipendere dalla sua correttezza morale. Una seconda scuola è marcata il positivismo incluso legale, un proponente principale di cui è Wil Waluchow, e è associato con la vista che le considerazioni morali possono determinare la validità legale di una norma, ma che non è necessario che questo sia il caso.
Joseph Raz
Alcuni filosofi avevano l'abitudine di sostenere che il positivismo è stato la teoria che non c'è "nessuna connessione necessaria" tra legge e moralità; ma positivists contemporanei influenti, compreso Joseph Raz, John Gardner, e Leslie Green, rifiutano quella vista. Siccome Raz indica, è una verità necessaria che ci sono vizi che un sistema legale non può forse avere (per esempio, non può commettere la violenza carnale o l'omicidio).
Joseph Raz difende la vista positivista, ma ha criticato la "tesi sociale morbida di Hart" l'approccio Nell'Autorità di Legge. Raz sostiene che la legge è l'autorità, identificabile puramente attraverso fonti sociali, senza riferimento a ragionamento morale. Qualsiasi classificazione di regole al di là del loro ruolo come autorità è meglio lasciata a sociologia che a giurisprudenza.
Ronald Dworkin
Nella sua Legge di libro l'Impero Dworkin ha attaccato Hart e il positivists per il loro rifiuto di trattare la legge come un problema morale. Dworkin sostiene che la legge è un concetto 'interpretive', che ordina giudici di trovare la soluzione adattante meglio e più giusta di una disputa legale, dato le loro tradizioni costituzionali. Secondo lui, la legge è basata non completamente su fatti sociali, ma include la moralmente migliore giustificazione per i fatti istituzionali e le pratiche che intuitivamente consideriamo come legali. Segue il punto di vista di Dworkin che uno non può sapere se una società ha un sistema legale in forza, o quale qualsiasi delle sue leggi sono, finché uno non sa alcune verità morali sulle giustificazioni per le pratiche in quella società. È coerente con il punto di vista di Dworkin — in contrasto con le viste di positivists legale o realisti legali — che nessuno in una società può sapere quali le sue leggi sono, perché nessuno può sapere la migliore giustificazione per le sue pratiche.
L'interpretazione, secondo la legge di Dworkin come teoria d'integrità, ha due dimensioni. Per contare come un'interpretazione, la lettura di un testo deve incontrare il criterio di adatti. Di quelle interpretazioni che si adattano, comunque, Dworkin sostiene che l'interpretazione corretta è quella che che mette le pratiche politiche della comunità nella loro migliore luce o fa di loro il migliore che possono essere. Ma molti scrittori hanno dubitato se c'è la migliore giustificazione sola per le pratiche complesse di qualche comunità data, e gli altri hanno dubitato se, anche se c'è, devono esser contati come parte della legge di quella comunità.
Realismo legale
Il realismo legale è stato una vista popolare con alcuni scrittori scandinavi e americani. Scettico con tono, ha ritenuto che la legge deve esser capita e determinata dalle pratiche effettive di corti, studi legali e posti di polizia, piuttosto che come la serie di dottrine e di regole in avanti in statuti o trattati imparati. Ebbe alcune affinità con la sociologia di legge. Il principio essenziale di realismo legale è che tutta la legge è fatta da esseri umani e, così, è soggetta a manie umane, debolezze e imperfezioni.
È diventato abbastanza comune oggi identificare il Giudice Oliver Wendell Holmes figlio., come il precursore principale di Realismo Legale americano (altre influenze includono
Roscoe Pound, Karl Llewellyn e il Giudice Benjamin Cardozo). Karl Llewellyn, altro fondatore del movimento di realismo legale degli Stati Uniti, allo stesso modo ha creduto che la legge è un po' più che stucco nelle mani di un giudice che è capace di dare forma al risultato di un caso basato su pregiudizi personali.
L'inspirazione principale per realismo legale scandinavo molti considerano per essere i lavori di Axel Hägerström. Nonostante il suo calo in popolarità, il realismo continua di influenzare uno spettro largo di scuole jurisprudential oggi, compreso studi legali critici, la femminista la teoria legale, la teoria di razza critica, la sociologia di legge e legge ed economia.
Scuola storica
La giurisprudenza storica è venuta a prominenza durante il dibattito tedesco sopra la codificazione proposta di legge tedesca. Nel suo libro Sulla Vocazione Della nostra Età per Legislazione e Giurisprudenza, Friedrich Carl von Savigny ha sostenuto che la Germania non ha avuto una lingua legale che sosterrebbe la codificazione perché le tradizioni, la dogana e le fedi dei tedeschi non hanno incluso una fede in un codice. I Historicists credono che la legge proviene con società.
Giurisprudenza normativa
Oltre alla domanda, "Che cosa è la legge?", la filosofia legale è anche preoccupata di teorie normative, o "valutative" di legge. Quali sono lo scopo o lo scopo di legge? Quali teorie morali o politiche provvedono una fondazione per la legge? Quale è la funzione appropriata di legge? Quali specie di atti devono essere soggette a punizione, e che le specie di punizione devono esser permesse? Che cosa è la giustizia? Quali diritti abbiamo? È ci un dovere di obbedire alla legge? Quale valore ha la regola di legge? Alcune scuole diverse e pensatori principali sono come segue.
Giurisprudenza di virtù
Le teorie di morale di Aretaic come etica di virtù contemporanea accentuano il ruolo di carattere in moralità. La giurisprudenza di virtù è la vista che le leggi devono promuovere lo sviluppo di caratteri virtuosi da cittadini. Storicamente, questo approccio è
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. The dead dolphin was returned to the sea by the fisher. MAF claimed the death “occurred outside of the current known range of Maui’s dolphins, as well as outside the current restrictions.”
However there have been independent verified sightings of Maui’s dolphins in the coastal waters off Taranaki in recent years, and WWF-New Zealand is urging MAF and the government to extend protection measures throughout the Maui’s historical range to give the species the best chance of survival and recovery.
Despite fishing restrictions announced in 2008, Maui’s are not currently protected throughout their entire range. WWF is calling on the government to extend protection measures into harbours and the southern extent of their current range, along with better monitoring and policing of regulations.
WWF- New Zealand is urging all members of the public who see a Maui’s dolphin – noted for their rounded dorsal fin - to report it to a special sightings hotline, 0800 4 MAUIS. Mr Howe says: “Every sighting of one of these rare and precious dolphins matters. The more we know about where Maui’s range and their movements, the better we can protect them.
“WWF will continue to speak out on behalf of all those New Zealanders who want to stop the extinction of Maui’s dolphins, and urge the government to extend the current protection measures before it is too late.”مدیرکل امور مناطق سازمان محیط زیست خبرداد:
مدیر کل دفتر زیستگاهها و امور مناطق سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست از افزایش 115 هزار هکتاری مناطق تحت حفاظت این سازمان خبر داد.
مهندس امیر عبدوس امروز در گفتوگو با ایسنا با اشاره به مصوبه جدید شورای عالی حفاظت محیط زیست افزود: بر این اساس 8 اثر طبیعی ملی، 2 پناهگاه حیات وحش و 2 منطقه حفاظت شده به جمع مناطق تحت حفاظت سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست افزوده شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در سال 85 تعداد مناطق تحت حفاظت سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست 172 منطقه بود افزود: با مصوبه اخیر شورای عالی محیط زیست تعداد این مناطق به 203 منطقه و وسعت مناطق تحت حفاظت به بیش از 13 میلیون هکتار افزایش یافته است.
مدیر کل دفتر زیستگاهها و امور مناطق سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست تصریح کرد: بدین ترتیب سطح مناطق حفاظت شده کشور از 82/7 درصد در سال 85 به 9/7 درصد در سال جاری افزایش یافته این در حالیست که نرم جهانی در خصوص مناطق حفاظت شده 10 درصد است و سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست نیز در تلاش است تا وسعت مناطق تحت حفاظت خود را به استانداردهای جهانی برساند.
وی مناطق چهارگانه تحت مدیریت سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست را «پناهگاه حیات وحش»، «پارک ملی»، «منطقه حفاظت شده» و «اثر طبیعی ملی» دانست و با اشاره به مناطق جدید افزوده شده به مناطق چهارگانه این سازمان به ایسنا گفت: منطقه «کوهسالان و شاهو» در استان کردستان به مساحت 57 هزار هکتار و منطقه «پلنگ دره» در استان قم به مساحت حدود 32 هزار هکتار به عنوان مناطق حفاظت شده، «چشمه گلفشان تنگ» به مساحت 2 هکتار در استان سیستان و بلوچستان، «سرو زربین» به مساحت یک هکتار در استان سیستان و بلوچستان، «غار یروآ» به مساحت یک هکتار در استان کرمانشاه، «تنگ رازیانه» به مساحت 75 هکتار در استان ایلام، «سروهای قره باغ» به مساحت یک هکتار در استان خراسان شمالی، «ارس سرانی» به مساحت 90 هکتار در استان خراسان شمالی، «صنوبر شیروان» به مساحت نیم هکتار در استان خراسان شمالی و «چشمه فکجور دمکش» به مساحت نیم هکتار در استان گیلان به عنوان آثار طبیعی ملی و «تالاب کجی نمکزار» به مساحت 23 هزار هکتار در خراسان جنوبی و «تالاب زریوار» به مساحت 3 هزار هکتار در استان کردستان به عنوان پناهگاه حیات وحش تحت مدیریت سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست قرار گرفتند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: برنامهریزیهای لازم برای حفاظت هرچه بهتر این مناطق صورت گرفته است.Il sushi a New York City può essere inviato alle nostre case e molti ristoranti hanno la possibilità di inviare rapidamente.
Il sushi a New York City ha molti seguaci. Questo pasto è tradotto in molti libri antichi come dove la farina di pesce è il riso e condita con sale e mangiato quando è pronto. Questo pasto è ritenuta essere alnarezushi simili o funazushi, in cui il pesce viene fatto fermentare per lungo tempo insieme con riso e mangiato dopo avere rimosso il riso.
Anche se il sushi è di solito associata con pesce e crostacei, può anche trasportare verdure o uova, o anche tutti gli altri passeggeri. Inoltre, i prodotti tradizionali freschi che accompagnano il riso non ha sempre andare prima (per lo più alla griglia) .Si trovano anche preparati bolliti, fritti o marinati.
Mangiare sushi è un Blogoversary ai nostri sensi come la composizione di questo cibo noi disegnare tutti i sensi in una volta.
Quello che oggi è conosciuto come il sushi ed è diventata una cucina giapponese e mondiale con sapore delizioso e forme colorate davvero ha un origine e l'inizio della povertà. Nel VII secolo, asiatici sudorientali lo ha introdotto come una tecnica di conservazione mescolata con aceto di riso.
Nei primi anni del XIX secolo, pesce marinaba in salsa di soia o aceto o salati molto, quindi non era necessario bagnare sushi in salsa di soia. A volte i pesci cotti prima di formare il sushi; Questi metodi sono stati utilizzati perché in quel momento non c'erano mezzi di raffreddamento. Ogni pezzo di sushi era più lungo, quasi il doppio della dimensione attuale.Meiosis is a phase in sexually reproductive organisms, wherein cell-division takes place. It is of great importance, because it creates genetic diversity in the population.
Meiosis is a process of gamete formation in which diploid germ-line cells, i.e., the cells that are set aside early in animal development for sexual reproduction, yield four genetically different haploid cells. It occurs only in sex cells, which are eggs and sperms.
Meiosis takes place in two stages – Meiosis I, where DNA replication takes place and crossing-over occurs; and Meiosis II, which lacks DNA replication, but is similar to Mitotic cell division.
- Prophase 1
- Metaphase 1
- Anaphase 1
- Telophase 1
- Prophase 2
- Metaphase 2
- Anaphase 2
- Telophase 2
- In meiosis, during the formation of gametes in animals and spores in plants, the chromosome number is reduced to half. These chromosomes contain the basic DNA chain.
- During the first meiotic reduction division, the chromosomal pairs are divided so that each gamete or spore contains one of each chromosomal pair, it becomes a haploid.
- When haploid gametes unite during fertilization, they form a zygote. Zygotes, having received one chromosome of each pair from each parent become diploid.
- Meiosis involves two successive nuclear divisions, which produce four haploid cells. The meiosis I is the reduction division, meiosis II separates the chromatids, which are the daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome joined together by a centromere.
- In mitotic cell division, new cells genetically identical to the parent cell are produced. Meiosis is responsible for increasing genetic variation in the population.
- Each diploid cell, which undergoes meiosis can produce 2n different chromosomal combinations, where ‘n’ is the haploid number.
- In humans, the number is 223, because there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. This number is greater than eight million different combinations.
- The variation increases, because, during meiosis I, each pair of homologous chromosomes comes together.
- In a process known as synapsis, each pair of homologous chromosomes may exchange parts.
- The relative distance between two genes on a given chromosome can be estimated by calculating the percentage of crossing-over that takes place between them.
Tasks of Meiosis
- Production of haploid gametes to maintain the diploid number of species, generation after generation.
- Crossing-over, which brings together new gene combination of chromosomes.
- A mechanism for comparing the two copies of each chromosome, provided with the purpose of error correction or repairing.
- In meiosis, variation occurs, because each gamete (either sperm or egg) contains a mixture of genes from two different parent chromosomes in sexual reproduction. In other words, the genetic coupling of non-identical DNA takes place in meiosis.
- It results in an offspring, which has the genetic material of two different individuals.
- These chromosomes contain the basic DNA chain, which determines the physical and genetic characteristics of the child.
- A new combination of genetic information is produced in the gametes. Therefore, in meiosis, the characteristics of parent chromosomes are combined with the characteristics of offspring chromosomes, which ultimately results in a new and unique set of chromosomes.
- It enables individuals to produce physically and genetically unique offspring. Because of this, a high genetic diversity of a population is maintained.
- With mitosis only division would have been possible and there would have been no sharing of genetic information.
- In such a situation, there would have been only clonal populations, which would eventually suffer from diseases or natural disasters.
- What is the explanation for the diversity in populations? How can they survive variations in the environment? The reason is meiosis. Genetic variation plays the role of a raw material for natural selection.
- Some individuals who are favored by natural selection have greater fitness than others because of their alleles (pair of alternative forms of gene).
- In case of animals, males that are unable to compete for mates, for example, succumb to predation or disease or fail to reproduce; small and weak organisms don’t survive for long time. These are the best examples of natural selection.
- You can also take an example of a disease to which some individuals will be at least partially resistant while others are susceptible to it.
- A population can adapt to changes in the environment as a result of the genetic variation resulting from meiosis. However, in clonal asexual populations, organisms are not able to adapt to changes without mutations.
- Organisms which adapt to changes in the environment, survive, while others get eliminated by natural selection. In this way, a population contains fit individuals and
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-offender treatment studies results indicated sex offenders who participated in relapse prevention treatment programs had a combined re-arrest rate of 7.2% compared to 17.6% for untreated offenders. Thus, providing an effective treatment environment is essential.
In part, it appears that this overreaction is due to ignorance and misinformation about the etiological basis of sexually offending behavior. Research by Barber indicates that, with adolescent sexual offending, one theoretical formulation is that young people in these families are beset with an environment wherein the parents tend to the children by giving them material things and not of their time. Thus, the children grow up with a deprivation of affectional needs. They then do not know how to behave in intimate relationships. Therefore, the only way they know how to behave is to relate physically to another, and then they get into legal difficulties. The issue of attachment behavior in psychopathology was discussed in an intriguing paper by a colleague, Reid Meloy, in the Handbook of Forensic Psychology (2003). Reid talked about how disruptions in attachment in individuals can result in various forms of psychopathological behavior.
To address this nebulousness of the term "sex offender" and to more rationally and fairly treat individuals standing before the court accused of sexual allegations, this examiner collaborated with Dr. Ray Anderson (2012) on a comprehensive approach to understanding of individuals accused of sex offending. In essence, the theory of this approach is that if an individual is a certain type of sexual offender then he will score in a similar fashion to specific types of sex offenders on specific tests. Dr. Anderson formulated a psychological test battery which, among other things, incorporates the Thorne Sex Inventory, which is a sampling of a wide range of sexual behaviors in indicates. There is also the Taylor-Johnson Temperament Analysis analyzing behavior and temperament. Moreover, there is the Attachment History Inventory which assess an individual's attachment relationships during their development. The scores on these various instruments are compared to empirical groups of three offenders:
Preference mediated offenders (PMO) - this third group is composed of individuals who have a sexual preference for children, i.e., pedophiles.
The aforementioned typologies represent an accurate spectrum of behaviors of various sex offenders. This writer posits that this is a much more sensible approach than to categorize everyone into "sexual predatory" categories.
There are a number of misconceptions that are prevalent. One misconception is that the recidivism rate for sex offenders is alarmingly high, yet this is at odds with the science. The Department of Justice (DOJ) found that the reoffense rate, in particular of situationally mediated offenders such as incest offenders, was in the lower decile. Marshall and Barbaree (1990) found in their review of studies that the recidivism rate for incest offenders ranged between 4-10%. Alexander (1999) conducted an analysis of a large group of treatment-outcome studies encompassing nearly 11,000 sex offenders. Data from 79 sex-offender treatment studies were combined and reviewed. Results indicated that sex offenders who participated in relapse prevention treatment programs had a re-arrest rate of 7.2% compared to 17.6% for untreated offenders.
It is important to have static factors evaluated in a risk assessment, i.e., age, prior offense history, age at first offense, arrest, or conviction. Moreover, dynamic factors also need to be addressed, such as sexual arousal or intoxication immediately preceding a reoffense as well as deviant sexual preferences. Moreover, risk assessment instruments, such as the Static-99 which has undergone revision, are useful. Even the Static-99 research used by the State of California, which is the most widely used risk assessment tool for sexual offenders, notes that the five-year sexual recidivism rate for the Static-99 based on survival analysis indicates a relative risk of 4.3%. The ten-year recidivism rate of the Static-99 is 3.9%. This is hardly an astronomically ascending recidivism rate such as are presented by some individuals.
There is a great need for use of protocols such as the above. This writer would add that the Abel Assessment for sexual interest™ test is an invaluable aid with these tests in determining if an individual has a sexual interest towards children. There is also a test by the Abel Center called the Diana Screen to evaluate individuals for sensitive positions involving children. For some reason unknown to this writer, many facilities with individuals in contact with children in positions of trust do not use this screen.
Another conclusion is that not all individuals accused of sexual offending are predators. Some individuals are family members who have had a misstep with another family member during a period of great stress or family dysfunction. These individuals go on to lead normal lives and have normal relationships with their children. For this reason, this writer was gratified to see many cities in California doing away with the restriction of convicted sex offenders near park and recreation areas. This writer assesses public safety as well as recidivism rate and reoffense rate in his forensic assessments. However, the balance is important to have an accurate perspective. Otherwise, an individual is operating from a biased perspective which leads to increasing errors in interpretation of behavior of these individuals in these populations.
Alexander, M. A. (1999). Sexual offender treatment efficacy revisited. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 11(2), 101-116.
Anderson, Raymond Personal Communication (2012)
Leichtman, M., Leichtman, M., Barber, C. C., & Neese, D. T. (2001). Effectiveness of intensive short term residential treatment with severely disturbed adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(2), 227-235.
Marshall, W. L., & Barbaree, H. E. (1990). An integrated theory of the etiology of sexual offending. In W. L. Marshall, D. R. Laws, & H. E.Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 257-275). New York: Plenum Press.
Meloy, R. (2003). Handbook of forensic psychology.
Dr. Perrotti received his PhD in Clinical Psychology from Alliant University in San Diego, CA. He is a licensed psychologist in California and Pennsylvania. Dr. Perrotti is a member of the National Register of Health Service Provider in psychology and the National Academy of Neuropsychology. He was an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Keck School of Medicine, USC from 2005-2006. Dr. Perrotti is the author of numerous publications in forensic psychology and assessment, traumatic brain injury in college, professional sports and military populations, and child trauma and complex PTSD.
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Your free preview of york notes plus+ 'romeo and juliet (grades 9–1)' has expired either purchase below, or click on the video below to learn more. Ocr english literature a2 coursework mark scheme non-calculator yale mba video essay questions water essay on library in kannada language hearings steps to writing a. Homework help balto story gcse romeo and juliet essay help boston university essay prompt dspace phd thesis. Long term goals essay gcse romeo juliet essay help resume paper customized watermark great expectation essay help.Commercial Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG)
What is Commercial FOG?
FOG is of particular concern in commercial kitchens due to the large volume of fats, oils, and grease used to prepare food daily. The FOG Program is a requirement of the Consent Decree issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Justice. The program’s primary goal is to reduce sanitary sewer overflows through the reduction of FOG in the City’s wastewater collection system. This is accomplished by issuing permits to foodservice and/or preparation facilities that generate and discharge FOG to the City.
Common Sources of FOG:
What can I do as a commercial kitchen to help prevent FOG from entering the sewer system?
To reduce the amount of FOG entering the collection system, remember to SCRAPE:
S = Scrape
Scrape or wipe grease and food scraps into a sealed container or trash bin.
C = Collect
Collect liquid cooking oils in an oil-rendering tank or oil-recycling container.
R = Rotate
Rotate cleaning schedule among fryers and food preparation devices.
A = Assign
Assign cleanup tasks to specific employees.
P = Prepare
Prepare foods with minimal amounts of fats, oils, and grease.
E = Educate
Educate your employees on the importance of reducing FOG and following proper FOG Best Management Practices (BMPs.)
JUST TRASH IT. Put fats, oils, and grease in the trash – NEVER down the drain.
FACT: Washing FOG down the drain with hot water, detergents, or using garbage disposals does not help.
DON'T Rinse It
Pour cooled oil into the trash or a covered container.
DON'T Grind It
Garbage disposals won’t remove FOG. Chopped up, greasy food still causes clogs.
DON'T Chase It
Chasing grease with soap or detergents does not dissolve the problem.
Have questions or want additional information?
Contact the Commercial FOG program by calling or submitting a contact form!Alveolar ünsüz alt programı hakkında herhangi bir zamanda herhangi bir sorunuz varsa, memnuniyetle karşıladığınız hizmetten mutlu ve memnun olmanız gerekir. sonsuza dek mutlu olmanızı talep etmekten çekinmeyin.
Bir resim axerophthol bin kelimeye değerse, A vitamininin etkisini önemli bir gülümsemeyle hayal edin! Benzersiz “grin analizi” seçenekleri ne öğrenmek güçlülük bak sen ve senin trump anlamda yardımcı olacak canlı bir şans. Derin psikolojinizde Dr. Dion, akış görünümünüzü meditasyon yapacak ve sizinle olasılıklar hakkında konuşacaktır. Gülümsemenizi planlayın pediatrik diş hekimliği white plains ny psikanaliz şimdi!Androjen Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Biyoloji Terimi Olarak Androjen:
Testesteron ya da öteki erkek eşey hormonlarından biri gibi erkek özelliğini veren herhangi bir maddedir.
Benzer Biyoloji Terimleri:
Başkalaşım: Bazı böcek ve kurbağa gibi canlıların, yumurtadan çıktıktan sonraki gelişme evrelerinde yapısal değişikliğe uğrayarak atalarına benzer hale gelmeleri.
Pirenoid: Bazı protozoonların kromatoforlarındaki nişasta içeren tanecikli yapılar.
Nasti: Bitkinin, uyaranın cinsine göre yaptığı fakat uyaranın yönüne bağlı olmayan davranışlar.
Hemolitik: Kan hücrelerini parçalama özelliği olan.
Atreziya: Normal vücut deliği, geçit ya da boşluğunun yokluğu ya da kapalılığı.
Kas Tonusu: İskelet kaslarının, dinlenme durumundaki kasılı hali.
Serolojik test: Belirli bir mikroorganizmaya karşı üretilmiş antikorların varlığını saptayan bir kan testi.
Kirpik: Hücrelerin serbest yüzeyi üzerinde kirpiksi sitoplazmik çıkıntı. Düzenli titreşerek hücrenin hareketini sağlar.Un film di Nicholas Ray. Con Con Nicholas Ray, Tom Farrell, Jill Gannon, Jane Heymann, Richie Bock, Danny Fisher, Leslie Levinson, Stanley Liu. USA, 1976.
Dopo aver tenuto una conferenza alla Binghamton University, il regista Nicholas Ray fu invitato a tenere un corso di regia nel nuovo dipartimento dell’Harpur College dedicato alle arti cinematografiche. Acquistando familiarità con gli studenti, decise di tramandare loro i segreti per ridefinire e reinventare il cinema, realizzando insieme una pellicola. Dopo essersi trasferito in una casa, fuori dal campus universitario, il gruppo realizzò vari filmati – usando formati differenti (8, 16 mm e video per le prime riprese, 35 mm per una seconda ripresa effettuata sulla proiezione delle immagini su uno schermo) e varie cineprese – in cui ognuno recitava una visione fittizia di se stesso e cercava di rappresentare lo spirito tipico della contestazione giovanile della fine degli anni Sessanta. Montati i filmati in un unico corpus, il regista lo
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D cuneiform tablets targeted for rapid, real-time Internet2 dissemination;
6) invent a completely new technology - automated 3D character recognition of cuneiform writing.
There are manifold benefits to digitizing cuneiform tablets to create high resolution, high accuracy 3D models as "digital replicas" of the actual objects:
Many of these advantages also would accrue to digital replicas of other kinds of 3D artifacts, such as pottery, jewelry, or bones.
The greatest drawback to digitized information, and one we will have to address, is its vulnerability to fraud. Verification of authenticity is one of the most serious issues facing purveyors of digital information. Data longevity is also a serious concern, but one that can mostly be mitigated by adhering to XML-based standards for data representation. Such standards, however, whether pertaining to image data per se, or 3D file formats, or to various types of metadata (bibliographic, structural, technical, administrative), effectively do not exist at present, which is an emerging focus of attention among the 3D digital library community.
Current Status of the Project
At the end of the first four months of our three year NSF grant, we can report significant developments in the project.
Culminating a two-year process of 3D technology review, the Digital Hammurabi team has provisionally settled on the tri-color laser range-finding technology invented at the National Research Council of Canada as the technology of choice for further development in 3D surface scanning of cuneiform tablets. In order to meet our requirements we foresee the need to advance the state of the art in the following ways:
After viewing surface scans of cuneiform tablets on 3D displays and looking at the NRC 3D datasets for some of the tablets they scanned for us, we have relaxed our initial requirement of 10 micrometer resolution to 25 micrometer resolution. We feel that 3D displays increase the information content of the data two- or three-fold in our application. And 3D display technology is poised for rapid expansion into the consumer market space over the next two or three years. (<http://www.3dcgi.com/index.htm>)
Figure 6: 3D Scan of a Small, Dark, and Somewhat Shiny Cuneiform Tablet in the Hopkins Archeological Collection
Figure 7: Enlargement of One Cuneiform Sign. This size of this sign is typical for a large number of cuneiform texts. And the 50 micrometer/500dpi resolution is almost good enough for tablet collation. We are planning to double the resolution to 25 micrometer/1000dpi.
As of this writing we are in active discussions with the Visual Information Technology Group of the National Research Council of Canada about forming a research collaboration centered around enhancing their tri-color laser range-finding technology. Both parties are anxious to make this collaboration happen, but it is too soon to announce anything.
Dr. Rykle Borger has graciously made available to us materials from the forthcoming 3rd edition of his discipline-standard, cuneiform sign list, Mesopotamische Zeichenliste. We are using his materials as a point of departure for discussions on what to include in the Unicode proposal. This database of cuneiform signs is on the web at <http://www.jhu.edu/ice/signs/>.
We are sponsoring and hosting the second Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding conference at Johns Hopkins University in the Spring of 2003. (<http://www.jhu.edu/ice/)>
In November 2003, we are hosting the annual Unicode Technical Committee and L2 meeting at Hopkins, at which time we intend to formally present our proposal for cuneiform encoding. (<http://unicode.org/consortium/utc.html> & <http://www.ncits.org/tc_home/l2.htm>)
Soon we will be able to send plain text cuneiform email to one another!
Figure 8: The World's First Cuneiform Email.
Using a prototype Unicode font and input method in Mac OS X, Apple System Software Engineer John Jenkins sent the world's first cuneiform email to other members of the Initiative for Cuneiform Encoding working group on March 30, 2001.
We continue to collaborate with the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative at UCLA (<http://cdli.ucla.edu/>), as we work towards enabling the interlinking of our digital assets. We were actively involved in the editing of their copyright agreement used with curatorial staff of museums in preparation for their Internet distribution.
All 3D scans of cuneiform tablets, unless otherwise noted, are provided by the Visual Information Technology Group of the National Research Council of Canada, <http://www.vit.iit.nrc.ca/VIT.html>.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه درباره احتمال وقوع جنگ جهانی سوم نقل قولی از"اینشتین" کرد که "من نمی دانم جنگ جهانی سوم رخ خواهد داد یا خیر، اما جنگ جهانی چهارم با چوب و سنگ رخ خواهد داد".
ولادیمیر پوتین افزود: درک این موضوع که جنگ جهانی سوم می تواند پایان تمدن امروزی باشد، باید مانع این جنگ شود. آغاز این جنگ اقدامات مدرن و تمدن در عرصه بین المللی بسیار خطرناک است.
ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه برای شانزدهمین بار در برنامه "کفتگوی مستقیم" با شهروندان این کشور حاضر شد و ضمن شنیدن انتقادات و مشکلات به سوالات مطرح شده پاسخ داد.Il tecnico viola ha parlato dopo la sconfitta in casa emiliana
CALCIO SERIE A PARMA FIORENTINA MONTELLA / PARMA - E' un Vincenzo Montella comunque lucido quello che si presenta ai microfoni di 'Sky Sport' dopo la sconfitta col Parma. Queste le parole: "Merito al Parma ma è stata una partita sfortunata, quando non riesci a concretizzare poi succede. Loro sono abili e capaci sulle palle inattive. Partita sfortunata, l'ho letta così. Come supremazia è stata la partita migliore del campionato da parte nostra. Il campo non ha aiutato ma abbiamo giocato con continuità. Non posso rimproverare nulla.
NETO E TATARUSANU - "Pesando le situazioni Neto dava meno garanzie. Tatarusanu è di alto livello e oggi l'ha dimostrato. La notizia è stata troppo vicina alla partita e la scelta è stata più semplice. Il romeno è affidabilissimo".
GOMEZ - "I rigori si sbagliano, lui è sfortunatissimo e anche oggi è capitato questo. Peccato, dispiace perché poi è stato condizionato".
ARBITRI - "Non mi lamento mai ma quando il portiere tiene la palla 12-13 secondi invece di 6 non viene mai punito e mi dispiace. Sarebbe un modo per accelerare le partite".Pages: 465 Size: 6x9
Illustrations: 12 black and white images
Between 1800 and 1880 approximately 6500 Dutch Jews immigrated to the United States to join the hundreds who had come during the colonial era. Although they numbered less than one-tenth of all Dutch immigrants and were a mere fraction of all Jews in America, the Dutch Jews helped build American Jewry and did so with a nationalistic flair. Like the other Dutch immigrant group, the Jews demonstrated the salience of national identity and the strong forces of ethnic, religious, and cultural institutions. They immigrated in family migration chains, brought special job skills and religious traditions, and founded at least three ethnic synagogues led by Dutch rabbis.
The Forerunners offers the first detailed history of the immigration of Dutch Jews to the United States and to the whole American diaspora. Robert Swierenga describes the life of Jews in Holland during the Napoleonic era and examines the factors that caused them to emigrate, first to the major eastern seaboard cities of the United States, then to the frontier cities of the Midwest, and finally to San Francisco. He provides a detailed look at life among the Dutch Jews in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New Orleans. This is a significant volume for readers interested in Jewish history, religious history, and comparative studies of religious declension. Immigrant and social historians likewise will be interested in this look at a religious minority group that was forced to change in the American environment.This resource offers three different game ideas that all use the same set of cards. The cards include the first 11 books of the New Testament. Each game is designed to build familiarity with these books and their order in the Bible. The cards included allow for multiple games, repetition that builds memory of Bible books, and easy preparation. Use these games as time fillers, Bible skills practice, or icebreakers just to get things started.
This download includes:
- instructions for leaders for 3 different Bible skills games including Relay Race, Matching Game, Scavenger Hunt (.docx)
- Printable game cards of the first 11 books of the New Testament – in color and black and white (PDF)
This product is a digital download, which means you will receive a link to download the files after completing the check-out process. Please note: It is too large of a file to view on a mobile device.
**Once your order is complete, you will receive an email with the downloadable resource. If the email does not come to your inbox, please check your spam/junk or promotions folder, as the email with your downloads will sometimes show up there instead of your inbox.Step 4: Read and complete the decision guide to learn more about your symptoms.
Headaches in Children
Does your child have any of the following symptoms?
- A severe headache
- A high fever (102F or greater)
- Extreme sleepiness
- A stiff neck
- A rash that looks like dark-colored spots under the skin
- Trouble walking, talking, or seeingEpicurus: Father of the Enlightenment
(This is the text
of a lecture given on the 6th September 2007 to the 6/20 Club in London)
E TENEBRIS tantis tam clarum extollere lumen
Epicurus (341-270 BC) was, with Plato and Aristotle, one of the three great philosophers of the ancient world. He developed an integrated system of ethics and natural philosophy that, he claimed and many accepted, showed everyone the way to a life of the greatest happiness. The school that he founded remained open for 798 years after his death. While it lost place during the last 200 of these years, his philosophy held until then a wide and often decisive hold on the ancient mind.
The revival of Epicureanism in the 17th century coincided with the growth of scientific rationalism and classical liberalism. There can be no doubt these facts are connected. It may, indeed, be argued that the first was a leading cause of the second two, and that we are now living in a world shaped, in every worthwhile sense, by the ideas of Epicurus.
Life and Times
Epicurus was born on the 4th
February 341 BC on Samos, an island in the Aegean close by the coast of what is
His philosophical education began
with Pamphilus, a follower of Plato, and ended with Nausiphanes, a follower of
Democritus. He taught for a while in the school his father had established on
His life overlaps what modern
historians call the Classical and the Hellenistic periods of ancient history.
He was born in a
In the year that Epicurus was born, Plato had been dead for six years, Aristotle was 43 and had another 19 years to live, and Alexander the Great was 15.
In the year of his death,
Alexander had been dead for 53 years, and had conquered most of the known
world, including the Persian Empire, and had spread Greek dominion and Greek
Six years after his death, the
Romans began the first of their three wars with
Relating what people think to what is happening around them is never easy, and our knowledge of the ancient world is not sufficient to claim anything with confidence. And the circumstances in which a philosopher lives have no bearing on the truth of what he writes. But Epicurus lived through the beginning of an age that was to be unusually favourable to the spread of his doctrines.
Sources of Information
Before discussing what these doctrines were, however, I need to explain our sources of information for Epicurus and his school. According to Diogenes Laertius, Epicurus himself was the most prolific of all the main ancient philosophers. His total original writings filled 300 papyrus rolls.[ii] If we take one papyrus roll as containing the equivalent of 30 printed octavo pages, his collected works would fill 30 modern volumes. His longest single work, On Nature, filled 37 papyrus rolls, which makes it about as long as Das Kapital.
To these original writings, we must add the various writings of his followers, both during his life and during the following six centuries or so. These also were substantial. Taken together, they must easily have filled a library.
Moreover, unlike its main rivals, Epicureanism was a proselytising philosophy. There were no hidden teachings—no mysteries too complex for the written word. There was no need for long preparatory studies in logic and mathematics and rhetoric before the meaning of the Master could become plain. No one was too old or too young to embrace the truths taught by Epicurus. He accepted slaves and even women to the courses he ran in the Garden. He wrote in the plainest Greek consistent with precise expression of his doctrines.[iii] He discouraged his followers from poetry and rhetoric.
For those able or inclined to study his doctrines in full, there were the many volumes of On Nature. For those not so able or inclined, there was a still substantial abridgement, and then a shorter summary. For the less attentive or the uneducated, there were collections of very brief sayings—whole arguments compressed into statements that could be memorised and repeated.
Nearly all of these works have
vanished. Of what Epicurus himself wrote, we have three complete letters and a
list of brief sayings known as the Principal
Doctrines. Of other Epicurean writings, we have the Vatican Sayings, which is another collection of brief statements,
some by Epicurus. We have a biography of Epicurus by Diogenes Laertius, which
summarises his main doctrines and also contains the only extant whole works
already mentioned. We have more of the brief statements and a partial summary
of the whole system inscribed at the expense of another Diogenes on a wall in Oenanda, a city in what is now northern
There are the elaborate refutations of Epicureanism by Cicero and Plutarch. These inevitably outline and sometimes even
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