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and return to Valinor. Galadriel, however, took a portion of the Noldor east, and with her husband Celeborn founded the elven kingdom of Eregion.
Eregion was the last great kingdom of the Noldor. Here the Rings of Power were forged, though Galadriel distrusted the being who called himself Annatar and taught them to make Rings. Her distrust was well-placed, since Annatar was Sauron.
Eventually, Galadriel left Eregion to take up the rule of Lothlorien; and there she remained, until the time of Lord of the Rings.
That, then, is the short version of Galadriel's history. Her great power and wisdom come from her history, being born in heaven and having lived through the greatest legends of Middle-earth. She's older than any other leader in Lord of the Rings or the Hobbit (except for Cirdan, the shipwright, but he never does much). She is in many ways a relic of a bygone age, a memory of what the elves could do at their peak.
Galadriel bears one of the Three, the pure rings that the Elves made without Sauron's personal help. The power of the Three is to preserve and remember, so it is likely that the ring helps her maintain her native power, keeping her at her peak.
As for why she was tired after she banished the Eye in the third Hobbit film, this is, of course, the invention of the filmmakers, but it's not entirely surprising.
Sauron is a Maia, one of the servants of the Valar. He is a being far beyond any elf or human, an angelic spirit that once helped to build Middle-earth in the very beginning. He has by this time lost much of his native power, pouring a lot of it into the ring, squandering more in creating servants, but he is still formidable. The Valar forbade any of their people from fighting Sauron directly, since last time they tried something like that it destroyed a continent.
All things considered, the banishment of Sauron from Dol Guldur was a great achievement for any individual (while it's true, as comments have pointed out, that Sauron planned to flee and return to Mordor, he also most likely could not have withstood Galadriel if he wanted to); Galadriel is one of the few who could possibly have driven him out.
||Başlıklar
Hodgkin Lenfoma
Hodgkin Lenfoma nedir?
Hodgkin lenfoma, bağışıklık sistemindeki hücrelerde başlayan bir kanserdir. Bağışıklık sistemi enfeksiyonlara ve diğer hastalıklara karşı savaşmaktadır.
Lenfatik sistem bağışıklık sisteminin bir parçasıdır. Lenfatik sistem aşağıdakileri içermektedir:
- Lenf damarları: Lenf sisteminde lenf damarları ağı bulunmaktadır. Lenf damarları vücudun tüm dokuları içine dallar vermektedir.
- Lenf: Lenf damarları lenf adı verilen berrak bir sıvı taşımaktadır. Lenf beyaz kan hücreleri, özellikle B hücreleri ve T hücreleri gibi lenfositleri içermektedir.
- Lenf nodları: Lenf damarları, lenf nodları adı verilen küçük, yuvarlak doku kitlelerine bağlanmaktadır. Boyun, koltuk altı, göğüs, karın ve kasıkta lenf nodu grupları bulunmaktadır. Lenf nodları beyaz kan hücrelerini depolar. Bunlar, lenf içinde bulunabilecek bakteri veya diğer zararlı maddeleri yakalarlar ve yok ederler.
- Lenf sisteminin diğer bölümleri: Lenf sisteminin diğer bölümleri tonsilleri, timus ve dalağı içermektedir. Lenf sistemi ayrıca mide, deri ve ince barsak gibi vücudun başka kısımlarında da bulunmaktadır.
Bu resim diyaframın üstünde ve altındaki lenf nodlarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca lenf damarlarını, tonsilleri, timus ve dalağı da göstermektedir.
Lenf dokusunun vücudun birçok bölgesinde olması nedeniyle Hodgkin lenfoma hemen herhangi bir yerde ortaya çıkabilir. Genellikle ilk olarak, göğüs ve karnı ayıran ince bir kas olan diyaframın üstündeki bir lenf nodunda bulunur. Ancak Hodgkin lenfoma bir lenf nodu grubunda da bulunabilir. Bazen lenfatik sistemin diğer kısımlarında başlar.
Hodgkin Lenfoma Hücreleri
Hodgkin lenfoma, bir lenfosit (genellikle bir B hücresi) anormal hale geldiğinde başlar. Bu anormal hücreye Reed-Sternberg hücresi adı verilir (Aşağıdaki resme bakınız.)
Reed-Sternberg hücresi kendi kopyalarını yapmak için bölünür. Yeni hücreler yeniden ve yeniden bölünerek daha ve daha fazla anormal hücreler oluşur. Anormal hücreler ölmeleri gerektiğinde ölmez. Vücudu enfeksiyonlar veya diğer hastalıklardan korumazlar. Fazlaca hücrenin çoğalması sıklıkla ur veya tümör adı verilen bir kitle oluşturur.
Yayılımı olan Hodgkin lenfoma hakkında bilgi almak için Evrelendirme bölümüne bakınız.
Reed-Sternberg hücreleri normal hücrelerden daha büyüktür.
Risk Faktörleri
Doktorlar, çoğu zaman, bir hastada Hodgkin lenfoma gelişirken diğerinde neden gelişmediğini bilmemektedir. Ancak araştırmalar belirli risk faktörlerinin bir kişide bu hastalığın gelişme şansını artırdığını göstermektedir.
Hodgkin lenfoma için risk faktörleri aşağıdakileri içermektedir:
- Belirli virüsler: Epstein-Barr virüsü (EBV) veya insan immün yetmezlik virüsü (HIV) enfeksiyonunun bulunması, Hodgkin lenfoma geliştirme riskini artırabilir. Ancak lenfoma bulaşıcı değildir. Başka bir kişiden lenfoma kapamazsınız.
- Zayıflamış bağışıklık sistemi: Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemine sahip olmak (kalıtımsal bir durum veya organ nakli sonrası kullanılan belirli ilaçlar nedeniyle) lenfoma geliştirme riskini artırabilir.
- Yaş: Hodgkin lenfoma en sıklıkla 15-35 yaş arasındaki erişkin ve yetişkinler ile, 55 yaş ve üstündeki yetişkinlerde görülür.
- Aile öyküsü: Aile üyelerinde, özellikle kız ve erkek kardeşlerde Hodgkin lenfoma veya başka bir lenfoması olan bir kişinin bu hastalığı geliştirme riski artmış olabilir.
Bir veya daha fazla risk faktörüne sahip olmak kişinin Hodgkin lenfoma geliştireceği manasına gelmez. Risk faktörleri olan birçok kişi hiçbir zaman kanser geliştirmez.
Belirtiler
Hodgkin lenfoma birçok semptoma neden olabilir:
- Boyun, koltuk altı veya kasıkta şişmiş lenf nodları (ağrısız)
- Alkolün etkilerine daha duyarlı hale gelmek veya alkol aldıktan sonra lenf nodlarında ağrı olması
- Nedeni belirsiz kilo kaybı
- Geçmeyen ateş
- Yoğun gece terlemeleri
- Vücutta kaşıntı
- Öksürük, solunum zorluğu veya göğüs ağrısı
- Geçmeyen halsizlik ve yorgunluk
Çoğunlukla bu semptomlar kansere bağlı değildir. Enfeksiyonlar veya diğer sağlık problemleri de bu semptomlara neden olabilir. 2 haftadır geçmeyen semptomları olan bir kişi, problemin teşhis ve tedavi edilebilmesi için bir doktora gitmelidir.
Tanı
Hodgkin Lenfoma Tipleri
Eğer sizde şiş lenf nodları veya Hodgkin lenfomayı düşündüren başka bir semptom varsa doktorunuz probleme neyin neden olduğunu bulmaya çalışacaktır. Doktorunuz sizin ve ailenizin tıbbi geçmişi hakkında sorular sorabilir.
Size aşağıdaki inceleme ve testler yapılabilir:
- Fizik muayene: Doktorunuz boyun, koltuk altı ve kasıklarınızı şişmiş lenf nodları açısından kontrol eder. Doktorunuz ayrıca dalak veya karaciğer büyümesi açısından da inceleme yapar.
- Kan testleri: Laboratuvar, beyaz kan hücrelerinin sayısını, diğer hücreleri ve maddeleri kontrol etmek için tam kan sayımı yapar.
- Göğüs filmleri: Filmler göğüs kafesinizin içinde şişmiş lenf nodlarını veya hastalığın diğer bulgularını gösterebilir.
- Biyopsi: Lenfomayı teşhis etmenin tek kesin yolu biyopsidir. Doktorunuz bir lenf nodunun bütününü (eksizyonel biyopsi) veya lenf nodunun bir kısmını (insizyonel biyopsi) çıkarabilir. İnce bir iğne ile (ince iğne aspirasyonu) patoloğun Hodgkin lenfomayı teşhis etmesini sağlayacak büyüklükte yeterli örnek genellikle alınamamaktadır.
Patolog dokuyu Hodgkin lenfoma hücreleri açısından kontrol etmek için mikroskop kullanmaktadır. Hodgkin lenfomalı bir kişide genellikle Reed-Sternberg hücreleri olarak bilinen büyük, anormal hücreler bulunur. Bu hücreler Hodgkin dışı lenfomalı hastalarda bulunmaz.
Biyopsi yaptırmadan önce bu soruları doktorunuza sormak isteyebilirsiniz:
- Biyopsi nasıl yapılacak?
- Hastanede kalmak zorunda olacak mıyım?
- Hazırlık olarak bir şey yapmak zorunda mıyım?
- Ne kadar sürecek? Uyanık mı olacağım? Acıtacak mı?
- Herhangi bir riski var mı? İşlem sonrası şişlik, enfeksiyon veya kanama şansı nedir?
- Düzelmem ne kadar zaman alacak?
- Sonuçları ne zaman alacağım? Onları bana kim açıklayacak?
- Gerçekten bende kanser varsa, sonraki adımlar hakkında benimle kim konuşacak? Ne zaman?
Hodgkin Lenfoma Tipleri
Hodgkin lenfoma bulunduğunda patolog tipini bildirir. Hodgkin lenfomanın iki ana tipi vardır:
- Klasik Hodgkin lenfoma: Hodgkin lenfomalı birçok kişide klasik tip bulunmaktadır. Reed-Sternberg hücresi resimdeki gibi görünmektedir.
- Nodüler lenfosit-baskın Hodgkin lenfoma: Bu Hodgkin lenfomanın nadir bir tipidir. Anormal hücreye patlamış mısır hücresi adı verilmektedir. Klasik tipten farklı şekilde tedavi edilebilir.
Evrelendirme
Doktorunuzun en iyi tedavi planını yapması için Hodgkin lenfomanın yayılımını (evresini) bilmesi gerekmektedir. Evrelendirme hangi vücut bölgelerinin hastalıktan etkilendiğini bulmaya yönelik dikkatli bir girişimdir.
Hodgkin lenfoma bir lenf grubundan yanındaki lenf grubuna yayılma eğilimindedir. Mesela, boyundaki lenf nodlarında başlayan Hodgkin lenfoma, önce köprücük kemiklerinin üstündeki lenf nodlarına ve sonra koltuk altı ve göğüs kafesinin içindeki lenf nodlarına yayılabilir.
Zamanla, Hodgkin lenfoma hücreleri kan damarlarını işgal edebilir ve vücudun herhangi bir kısmına yayılabilir. Mesela karaciğer, kemik ve kemik iliğine yayılabilir.
Evrelendirme aşağıdaki testlerden bir veya daha fazlasını içerebilir:
- BT taraması: Bir bilgisayara bağlı bir röntgen makinesi göğüs kafesi, kar
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change in current lifestyle is often advised.
Unusual heart murmurs almost always have something to do with a malfunction of the heart, which is why a doctor must always be consulted. Internal specialists and cardiologists are in demand as responsible specialists for heart murmurs.
A heart murmur in need of treatment is not to be understood as the well-known normal palpitations, but rather sounds of the heart that deviate from it. A person affected does not always perceive unusual heart murmurs in themselves. Often it is the family doctor who comes across it while listening. This can be done as part of a routine examination or an examination for another illness, but also when you visit a doctor because of heart problems.
Heart murmurs occur when the heart is abnormally changed. These are mostly defects in the heart vessels or heart valves. Heart defects occur in a wide variety of forms. The focus is on constricted heart vessels and heart valves that do not close completely. Doctors differentiate between systolic and diastolic heart murmurs. While systolic heart murmurs do not always have a pathological background, diastolic heart murmurs are always related to a serious heart disease.
For the clarification of heart sounds, the internist or cardiologist has various examination methods such as EKG, ultrasound or a cardiac catheter examination. The treatment of heart murmurs is based on the knowledge gained from this.
Depending on the cause of the heart murmur, the internist will initiate appropriate treatment. If it is a harmless heart murmur in children, adolescents or pregnant women, they usually wait and arrange a later check-up appointment.
However, especially in babies and toddlers, careful monitoring of the murmurs of the heart is essential to prevent serious heart problems. If there is a problem with the heart valves, depending on the severity, either wait or initiate appropriate treatment. This can mean that the patient has to take medication, but it can also mean that an operation is needed to give the patient a new heart valve.
In any case, if a heart murmur occurs, a specialist in internal medicine (or / and cardiologist) should be consulted so that the severity of the disease and the therapy required can be optimally assessed. Depending on the severity of the underlying disease, the treatment of the heart murmur works better or worse.
With the exception of harmless heart murmurs in children and adolescents, which can occur occasionally and then go away, the noises usually indicate congenital or acquired heart defects. Depending on the type and intensity of the noises and depending on their occurrence during the systolic contraction phase or diastolic relaxation phase of the chambers, conclusions can be drawn about heart valve defects or functional restrictions in the main blood vessels connected to the heart.
The outlook and prognosis for heart murmurs are closely related to the development of the causative heart disease. The heart murmurs themselves are always the expression of flow noises caused by the blood flowing through the valve openings, flowing into the atria and being pressed out of the chambers. This also includes flow noises that arise, for example, from a possible backflow through improperly closed flaps.
In most cases of murmurs of the heart, which are the expression of serious heart disease and can indicate a reduced efficiency of the heart's pumping capacity, the outlook and prognosis are poor if the underlying disease is not treated. However, if the underlying disease is treated successfully, the heart murmurs will go away on their own or other noises will arise, for example caused by the endoprosthetic use of an artificial heart valve, which in this case must be regarded as normal.
To prevent heart murmurs from developing, a healthy lifestyle with lots of exercise is recommended. Regular check-ups with a doctor provide early information about possible heart problems. Especially with babies and children, the check-ups with the pediatrician should definitely be attended, as the pediatrician will always check the child's heartbeat for possible heart murmurs.
Heart murmurs should always be clarified by your family doctor or cardiologist. Various measures and home remedies can be used to accompany the medical examination. First of all, it is important to reduce the stress on the heart and circulation by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Affected people usually suffer from a weakened heart and should therefore be careful. Exhausting activities should be avoided until the cause of the heart murmur has been clarified.
Noises that are loudest below the collarbone (machine noises) indicate an open ductus arteriousus and require medical clarification. If a systolic or diastolic heart murmur is suspected, a medical diary should be drawn up in which the type and intensity of the noises and possible accompanying symptoms are recorded. Heart murmurs such as throbbing or rumbling do not have to be pathological. Sometimes it is enough to relax the body through sleep and avoiding stress to clear the noises.
Heart murmurs caused by palpitations can be relieved by deep breathing and the Valsalva maneuver. The home remedy hawthorn strengthens the heart muscle contractions and supports blood flow, while magnesium regulates the heart rhythm and improves the functioning of the nervous system. In principle, however, all types of heart murmurs should be examined by a doctor.Şüca Mehmet Çavuş Camii, İstanbul’da Fatih ilçesine bağlı Seyyid Ömer mahallesinde bulunmaktadır. Cami ilk olarak Şüca Mehmet Çavuş tarafından 1477 yılında mescid olarak yaptırılmış. 1852 yılında minber koyularak camiye çevrilmiş. 19. yüzyılda çeşitli yangın ve bakımsızlıktan yıkılan cami 2017 yılından hayırsever iki aile tarafından yeniden yaptırılmış. İstanbul’da mimarisi ve özellikle minaresi bakımından çok farklı bir camidir.For some, the question is even more fundamental: The landmark decision Roe v Wade relied on the 14th Amendment, which guarantees that federal rights shall be applied equally to all persons born in the United States.
If the woman seeks an abortion, can he prevent it?
According to this argument, if it is not known for certain whether something such as the fetus has a right to life, then it is reckless, and morally wrong, to treat that thing as if it lacks a right to life for example by killing it. These and other questions frame the complicated abortion debate, which continues to be highly contentious, with massive support on both sides internationally.
Does it increase the chances of cancer?
On this approach, a being essentially has a right to life if it has a natural capacity to develop the relevant psychological features; and, since human beings do have this natural capacity, they essentially have a right to life beginning at conception or whenever they come into existence.
But the mother would never have to give the baby a blood transfusion, no matter what the circumstances were. In Canada, the courts have located privacy rights in the security of persons clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Since division of the zygote into twins through the process of monozygotic twinning can occur until the fourteenth day of pregnancy, Kenny argues that individual identity is obtained at this point and thus abortion is not permissible after two weeks.
Is it wrong to consider "quality of life" issues here? Or, does the fetus have a right to life that is binding on the woman and her body and that outweighs any rights held by the woman, requiring her to give birth?
Canadian judicial involvement[ edit ] Main article: Does abortion result in psychological disorders or depression? Such appeals can generate confusion if the type of rights is not specified whether civilnaturalor otherwise or if it is simply assumed that the right appealed to takes precedence over all other competing rights an example of begging the question.
Then, as now, these discussions often concerned the nature of man, the existence of a soul, when life begins, and the beginning of human personhood. While abortion has been legal in America since the land-mark Roe vs.
Other philosophers apply similar criteria, concluding that a fetus lacks a right to life because it lacks brain waves or higher brain function, self-consciousness, rationality, and autonomy. Beginning of human personhood Although the two main sides of the abortion debate tend to agree that a human fetus is biologically and genetically human that is, of the human speciesthey often differ in their view on whether or not a human fetus is, in any of various ways, a person.
According to a global study collaboratively conducted by the World Health Organization and the Guttmacher Institutemost unsafe abortions occur where abortion is illegal.The abortion debate is the ongoing controversy surrounding the moral, legal, and religious status of induced abortion.
The sides involved in the debate are the self-described “pro-choice” and “pro-life” movements. “Pro-choice” emphasizes the right of women to decide whether to terminate a pregnancy.
Opponents of abortion rights believe an embryo or fetus is alive and thus abortion is tantamount to murder. Current Status The most controversial of abortion issues is the so-called "partial birth" abortion, a rare procedure.
The issue of abortion debates the question of whether or not the unborn child is a human being, or at what point it becomes so. This question cannot be answered for the collective body of society, rather should be answered by the. Take a look at abortion from both sides of the debate, including teen pregnancy, rape and incest, stress, health concerns and complications, and ethics.
Sep 15, · People feel particularly strongly about abortion because there is no way of getting any opinion from the foetus - the potential 'victim' - about the issue (as there is when considering euthanasia), and because the foetus can easily be portrayed as an entirely innocent and defenceless being.
Not worrying about political issues like abortion The one-child policy has long a discussion on the issue of getting an abortion been cited as the reason for Chinas steep abortion rate. and Dianes Should legislators not take measures to curb the number of people sent to prison.DownloadSoldiering For Freedom: How The Union Army Recruited, Trained and Deployed the U.S. Colored Troops, Bob Luke and John David Smith, Johns Hopkins University Press, 131 pp., 12 b/w images, bibliographic notes, bibliography, index, $19.95.
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Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and Abraham Lincoln. Additionally, the narrative offers an addresses the issues of race, soldiering, emancipation, nationalism, citizenship. Overall, Soldiering For Freedom is clear, concise, cogent and accessible to students and general readers.Outlining your first draft by listing each paragraph's topic sentence can be an easy way to ensure that each of your paragraphs is serving a specific purpose in your paper. You may find opportunities to combine or eliminate potential paragraphs when outlining—first drafts often contain repetitive ideas or sections that stall. Parallelism Whenever possible, in writing an outline, coordinate heads should be expressed in parallel form. That is, nouns should be made parallel with nouns, verb forms with verb forms, adjectives with adjectives, and so on (e. Nouns: computers, programs, users; verbs: to compute, to program, to use; adjectives: home computers, new programs, experienced users). Decimal 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 188.8.131.52 184.108.40.206 Purpose: To show how programs written for microcomputers relate to the process of writing essays and other papers. Although parallel structure is desired, logical and clear writing should not be sacrificed simply to maintain parallelism. Thesis: Microcomputer programs can have a positive effect on students' writing if the potentials and limitations of the programs are understood. Microcomputer Programs and the Process of Writing I. (For example, there are times when nouns and gerunds at the same level of an outline are acceptable.) Reasonableness and flexibility of form are preferred to rigidity. Personal Form The most important rule for outlining form is to be consistent! A topic outline uses words or phrases for all entries and uses no punctuation after entries. Coordination In outlining, those items which are of equal significance have comparable numeral or letter designations: an A is equal to a B, a 1 to a 2, an a to a b, etc. Advantages : presents a brief overview of work and is generally easier and faster to write than a sentence outline. Coordinates should be seen as having the same value. A sentence outline uses complete sentences for all entries and uses correct punctuation. Coordination is a principle that enables a writer to maintain a coherent and consistent document. Advantages : presents a more detailed overview of work including possible topic sentences and is easier and faster for writing the final paper. Subordination In order to indicate levels of significance, an outline uses major and minor headings. An outline can use Roman numerals/letters or decimal form.
Putting together an argumentative essay outline is the perfect way to get started on your argumentative essay assignment—just fill in the blanks! Tired of endless assignments and countless hours of research? Whether you are looking for a scholarship, argumentative, narrative or any other type of writing, we have it all. We store more than 1 million unique papers with a decent amount of free essay samples! Make your research twice faster and your ideas twice better by relying on thoughts other students have come up with. In our database, you will find 40 subjects, thousands of topics and all the popular formatting styles. Moreover, our contributors upload up to hundred new essays each day!
May 18, 2017. The same goes for writing your next essay You probably have plenty of ideas, notes, and readings to draw from—but if you don't know what order you're putting them in, you may end up with a sloppy result. With essay writing, the equivalent to your Lego instruction manual is an outline. Creating an outline. Topics for an argumentative essay should be chosen with care as it should be made approachable and the writer should be able to elaborate with sufficient detail and relevance so that the point is made clearly to the reading audience and it is registered within their thought process. While choosing a topic, the writer should consider the following points: An argumentative essay would have no validity if it did not possess the content and subject matter that it requires to propel its viewpoint. Collecting information can be one of the longest phases in the process of writing an argumentative essay. Sources should be checked for validity and reliability e.g. Wikipedia, although a great source of general information, cannot be used as a credible source in most professional and academic works because of its limited validity, moderation and its grant of editing privileges to all users. Every essay, prose or literary piece should be revised to check for errors and should not be heavily clichéd.
How to Write an Outline. An outline is a great way to organize your thoughts and research if you're preparing a speech, an essay, a novel, or even a study guide. This wikiHow will teach you how to write one. === Planning Your Outline === .action_button.action_button:active.action_button:hover.action_button:focus.action_button:hover.action_button:focus .count.action_button:hover .count.action_button:focus .count:before.action_button:hover .count:before.submit_button.submit_button:active.submit_button:hover.submit_button:not(.fake_disabled):hover.submit_button:not(.fake_disabled):focus._type_serif_title_large.js-wf-loaded ._type_serif_title_large.amp-page ._type_serif_title_large@media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:360px).u-margin-left--sm.u-flex.u-flex-auto.u-flex-none.bullet. Content Wrapper:after.hidden.normal.grid_page.grid_page:before,.grid_page:after.grid_page:after.grid_page h3.grid_page h3 a.grid_page h3 a:hover.grid_page h3 a.action_button.grid_page h3 a.action_button:active.grid_page h3 a.action_button:hover.grid_page h3 a.action_button:not(.fake_disabled):hover.grid_page h3 a.action_button:not(.fake_disabled):focus.grid_pagediv. Error Banner.fade_out.modal_overlay.modal_overlay .modal_wrapper.modal_overlay .modal_wrapper.normal@media(max-width:630px)@media(max-width:630px).modal_overlay .modal_fixed_close.modal_overlay .modal_fixed_close:before.modal_overlay .modal_fixed_close:before.modal_overlay .modal_fixed_close:before.modal_overlay .modal_fixed_close:hover:before. Selector .selector_input_interaction .
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ای همانند گفتن “دوستت دارم” به فرزندتان در هر شب و در موقع خوابیدن باشد.
ارتباط غیرکلامی مثبت
تمامی ارتباطات به صورت کلامی صورت نمی گیرند، بنابراین توجه کردن به احساساتی که بچه هایتان و همسرتان به صورت غیرکلامی بیان می کنند، اهمیت زیادی دارد.
برای مثال، ممکن است فرزند نوجوانتان تمایلی به صحبت کردن با شما نداشته باشد، ولی از طریق رفتارهایش نشان دهد که بعد از آغوش گرفتن شما در یک شرایط مناسب و راحتی قرار می گیرد.همچنین توجه کردن به پیام های غیرکلامی که شما می فرستید، اهمیت زیادی دارد.
برای مثال، در آغوش گرفتن، بوسیدن و ارتباط چشمی منجر به فرستادن این پیام می شود که شما می خواهید نزدیک بچه تان باشید.ولی یک تن صدای ناخوشایند یا اخم کردن در حین انجام دادن یک کاری به همراه بچه تان، این پیام را به او خواهد رساند که نمی خواهید در کنارتان باشد.
سبک زندگی سالم را تجربه کنید.
کار تیمی و روابط خانوادگی
زمانیکه هر فرد از اعضای خانواده یک درک مناسبی در مورد جایگاهش داشته باشد، خانواده به صورت راحت تری می تواند به عنوان یک تیم عمل کند؛
بنابراین داشتن انتظارات، محدودیت ها و مرزهای مناسب یک مورد مفیدی است.
یک سری از روش هایی که با استفاده از آنها می توانید کار تیمی را در خانواده تان گسترش دهید، عبارتند از:
تقسیم کردن وظایف خانگی. حتی بچه های کوچک خانواده هم احساس تعلق را دوست دارند
این احساس در نتیجه یک مشارکت ایجاد می شود (در برخی مواقع این احساس در مراحل نهایی ایجاد می شود).
بچه هایتان را در تصمیم گیری های مربوط به مواردی از قبیل فعالیت های خانوادگی، اصول و روزهای تعطیل مشارکت دهید.
به هر فردی (حتی بچه های کوچکتر) اجازه بدهید تا حرف خودشان را بگویند. جلسات خانوادگی یک روشی مناسبی برای این کار می باشد.
به بچه هایتان اجازه بدهید تا برخی از تصمیمات را خودشان بگیرند.
تصمیماتی که به بچه هایتان اجازه خواهید داد تا خودشان بگیرند، بستگی به توانایی ها و میزان بلوغ آنها و همچنین محدودیت های موجود در خانواده دارد.
یک سری قوانین خانوادگی را تعیین کنید که به صورت مشخصی نشان دهند خانواده تان به چه نحوی می خواهد از اعضای خودش مراقبت کند و با آنها رفتار کند.
برای مثال قانون شما می تواند عبارت از این مورد باشد که “در خانواده ما، همه افراد به صورت احترام آمیز با هم صحبت می کنند.”
برای رفع مشکلات با یکدیگر همکاری کنید. این موارد شامل گوش دادن و تفکر آرام، در نظر گرفتن نظرات، احترام گذاشتن به دیدگاه سایر افراد، پیدا کردن راه حل های ساختاری و دستیابی به توافق می باشد.
منبع:مشاور کو
نخستین نظر را ایجاد نمایید !This is intended to be a quick introduction to referencing using harvard the uhi 1 in-text citations in-text citations occur within the main body of your essay. Harvardreferencingpng footnotereferencingpng then cite yourself as any other author in the text and include your unpublished essay in the reference list. Study skills - harvard referencing - faculty of computing wwwbcuacuk/computing-engineering-and-the-built-environment/welcome-week/study-skills/harvard-referencing. The harvard citation style can vary in minor features such as punctuation, capitalisation, abbreviations, and the use of italics note: always. The university of west london predominantly uses harvard (according to cite them right), but also apa and oscola if you are unsure which style to use.
If i cannot find the reference type i need in the ou harvard guide to prose texts (eg historical works, letters, speeches, essays) are divided into books. A guide to standard harvard referencing for the harvard style of referencing 4 in each essay or assignment you do as part of your studies, you will be. A summary of our information skills tutorial clarifying why referencing is important, explains the importance of citations and why you need to use them in your essays we also have a library guide to help with the harvard referencing style.
Referencing guide to the uq harvard gatton author-date also add these letters to the year in the list of references at the end of the essay. Continue to use harvard for legal citation but only with the agreement of their lecturer if in doubt, always an online version of this guide with citation and referencing examples brought together is available unpublished essay/ assignment. The abridged guide to the harvard referencing style (author-date) referencing style called harvard in discover it is a usa version of brizee ( 2007) sets out the principles of the paramedic method for revising essays. Print books are perhaps the most used sources in academic essays moreover, most uk universities use a version of harvard referencing as a result, it's pretty. I need to know how to reference in the actually text throughout the essay but can (hawking, 2000) is harvard style citing, i used that all last year at uni and my.
Hill university using the harvard referencing system use this term cite the author of the chapter in your essay text (not the editor of the book) in this. Using the harvard referencing system, for example, supports your work in a imaging your tutor reading your essay and asking the question says who. In this example from a student's essay, look at how the two quotes are presented here is an example of citation using the harvard referencing system. If you are quoting someone word-for-word or using someone else's ideas or statistics in your writing, you will need to reference it within the body of your work. Below you'll find information on how to correctly reference academic blogs in your essay, whether you're using harvard, mla, chicago or apa.
Always check referencing advice given by your department in harvard with footnotes – see advice in the classics ug & postgrad taught handbooks please see the plagiarism and electronic essay submission guide. Harvard is a style of referencing, primarily used by university students, to cite information sources two types of citations are included: in-text citations are used . Citing in-text using the harvard referencing system. There are many good referencing guides for harvard styles since it is one of in those cases write the reference as good as you can with the.
In essays and dissertations you are expected to make specific reference (citation) in we recommend using the harvard style of referencing which has been. The university of limerick recommends the use of the harvard referencing style and our refworks (undergrad or postgrad) or endnote (postgrad) bibliographic. Harvard sample example: as in many countries, consumers in australia have recently had to accommodate increases in the costs of basic food (webb & leeder. This guide will cover the harvard style of referencing in detail, but if you do matter of your essay, which you have not referred to specifically.Plain old soap and water absolutely annihilate coronavirus.
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با سلام. پس از تقسیط 110 سکه، آیا زن میتواند برای باقی مهریه ی خویش اقدام کند؟ در صورت امکان ارسال دادخواست ( و البته رای دادگاه مبنی بر پرداخت مابه التفاوت) ؛ و عدم توانایی مرد به پرداخت مبلغ باقی مانده، آیا اجراییه ای مبنی بر حبس و یا انسداد حساب صادر می شود؟Le scelte del Rotary per il Covid-19
Aumentare la nostra capacità di adattamento: questo è un obiettivo del nostro nuovo piano d’azione Rotary. E abbiamo visto quella capacità messa alla prova quest’anno!
A marzo io e Gay dovevamo visitare lo Zimbabwe, Turchia e altri otto Paesi nel corso di 30 giorni. Dopo aver partecipato a una missione medica
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Per cose delicate e costose, è meglio scegliere il lavaggio a mano.
- Prova a lavare le cose in borse speciali. Ciò riguarda, in primo luogo, calzature, biancheria e prodotti con accessori.
Sapendo cosa significano le immagini sul pannello di controllo, puoi selezionare in modo rapido e preciso i programmi ottimali per il lavaggio. La conoscenza delle modalità e dei programmi ti aiuterà a risparmiare risorse allo stesso tempo ea lavare cose di alta qualità, pur mantenendo la loro integrità e attrattiva.
Come installare una lavatrice Bosch da soli
I prezzi della lavatrice Bosch sono aumentati ancora una volta e non voglio dare una certa quantità al master per l'installazione di "assistente domestico". L'installazione di una lavatrice Bosch può essere eseguita a mano, ma prima di procedere al lavoro, è necessario familiarizzare con una serie di regole, che descriviamo in dettaglio nella nostra pubblicazione. Facciamo conoscenza!
Preparazione per l'installazione
Prima di installare e collegare la macchina da scrivere appena acquisita, è necessario prepararla. È inoltre necessario preparare un luogo per la connessione e la comunicazione. Se hai intenzione di mettere la lavatrice Bosch in bagno, in cucina o in qualsiasi altro luogo, dovresti prenderti cura di questo nella fase di riparazione approssimativa. Ma non andiamo avanti.
Abbiamo deciso di installare una nuova macchina Bosch con le nostre mani, prima rilasciarla dalla confezione originale e leggere attentamente le istruzioni, che saranno nella confezione. Apri il pacco attentamente, poiché lo manterrai per l'intero periodo di garanzia.
- Subito dopo la consegna della lavatrice, controllare che la scatola contenga tutti i componenti indicati nelle istruzioni.
- Svitare i bulloni di spedizione ruotando la macchina sulla parete posteriore.
- I fori rimanenti dai bulloni tappano le prese speciali che dovrebbero essere incluse.
- Aprire la porta del boccaporto e controllare che non vi siano oggetti estranei nel tamburo della macchina.
- Aprire il vassoio della polvere e controllare che non vi sia nulla dentro.
- Controlla che il filtro dei rifiuti nella parte inferiore del case sia avvitato fino in fondo.
Sulla parete frontale della macchina Bosch, in fondo, c'è un piccolo portello. L'apertura rivelerà un filtro spazzatura.
In questa fase, dovresti già avere un posto pronto per una lavatrice. La base deve essere piatta e forte. I punti di collegamento alle comunicazioni non devono trovarsi a più di 1,5 m dal corpo macchina. Di fronte alla lavatrice non devono essere collocati oggetti interni, nulla che possa impedire l'apertura e la chiusura del portello della lavatrice Bosch. Preparare una chiave inglese, nastro FUM, pinze, livello di costruzione e sigillante per autoveicoli e procedere personalmente alla connessione della macchina Bosch.
Collegamento alla rete idrica e alle acque reflue
L'alloggiamento della lavatrice deve essere impostato rigorosamente sul livello. Girare i piedi della macchina da scrivere e controllare la posizione del corpo della macchina da scrivere con un livello di costruzione fino a quando non può essere perfettamente allineato. Non appena riesci a raggiungere questo obiettivo, procedi a collegare la macchina alla rete idrica e alle fognature.
Organizzando la comunicazione per la lavatrice Bosch, è stato necessario rimuovere il tap-tee appositamente per il collegamento del tubo di alimentazione. Трой pollice tee outlet. Prima di tutto, fissa l'estremità libera del tubo Aquastop all'uscita libera del tee. La gru non è ancora aperta. Alla fine del tubo di alimentazione c'è una vite di plastica. Stringerlo abbastanza strettamente, ma non serrarlo eccessivamente. Non usare una chiave per questo, puoi rompere il filo.
Nel nostro esempio, utilizziamo lo schema di connessione: tap-tee - sifone fitting-socket. Potrebbero esserci altre opzioni per il collegamento della lavatrice Bosch.
Assicurarsi che il tubo di alimentazione sia collegato saldamente, estrarre la spina dal raccordo del sifone e inserire l'estremità libera del tubo di scarico sul raccordo. Per evitare che il tubo scivoli durante il funzionamento, rivestire il raccordo con una piccola quantità di sigillante per autoveicoli, è inoltre possibile stringere il giunto con una fascetta stringitubo. Alcuni "artigiani" fanno lo scarico direttamente, gettando l'estremità del tubo di scarico in un bagno o in un lavandino. Tale soluzione è abbastanza accettabile, anche se non molto esteticamente gradevole.
Alimentazione e test
Quando si pianifica l'installazione di "aiutanti casa" in anticipo, devi fare una presa per una lavatrice in bagno o in cucina, a seconda di dove l'unità sarà. La presa è presa speciale, con la custodia protetta dall'umidità. Particolarmente alta qualità dovrebbe essere la presa, che viene posta in bagno. Il cavo elettrico deve avere tre fili: fase, zero, terra. Assicurati di collegare a terra la presa, questa è la tua sicurezza. Fase e neutro devono essere collegati alla prima macchina e circuito di emergenza interruttori, e solo allora al centralino.
Non collegare la lavatrice tramite prolunghe e tee. La macchina è un grande consumatore e un contatto scarso può causare un incendio. Controlla la macchina. Inserire la spina del cavo di alimentazione nella presa. Aprire il rubinetto a T ed eseguire il lavaggio di prova in modalità veloce. Il primo lancio è fatto senza polvere e senza lino. Se il programma è completato correttamente, allora tutto è in ordine, è possibile avviare la "guida a domicilio" in piena attività.
Come si vede, non è così difficile collegare la lavatrice Bosch, a condizione che tutte le comunicazioni siano state preparate in anticipo. Se si riprende la connessione senza una preparazione adeguata, molto probabilmente non ci riuscirai. Conclusione: prepara il posto correttamente, seguendo le istruzioni e poi tutto passerà velocemente e senza intoppi!
interessante:
- Condividi la tua opinione - lascia un commento
Connessione indipendente della lavatrice Bosch: facciamo tutto secondo le regole. Riparazione indipendente della lavatrice Bosch
Prima di collegare la lavatrice Bosch, assicurarsi di rimuovere i bulloni di spedizione! Di solito ce ne sono quattro, ma forse due (a seconda del modello). Il pannello posteriore viene rimosso e i bulloni di trasporto vengono estratti, a cui è stato fissato il serbatoio della lavatrice, e le guarnizioni di gomma sono rimosse, se presenti.
Come scegliere una lavatrice?
Decidi che tipo di lavatrice, con o senza asciugare, vuoi comprare. Le macchine per il lavaggio e l'asciugatura, di norma, sono caricate frontalmente con le seguenti dimensioni: altezza - 85 cm, larghezza - 60 cm, profondità - 55. 60 cm Non è consigliabile acquistare lavasciuga di piccole dimensioni (circa 45 cm di profondità).
Decidi quale lavatrice adatta alle tue esigenze. Le lavatrici con carico verticale, di regola, hanno una larghezza di 40 a 45 cm, 60 cm di profondità e 85 cm di altezza.
Con caricamento frontale: larghezza - 60 cm, altezza - 85 cm, profondità - da 32 a 60 cm.
Seleziona 2-3 marchi di lavatrici che ti soddisfano in termini di affidabilità, in base alle opinioni di amici, venditori, riparatori di lavatrici, o almeno i dati di questo sito :)).
Seleziona gli indirizzi di diversi negozi che vendono marche di lavatrici a cui sei interessato.
Visita alcuni dei negozi e seleziona quelli che soddisfano le tue esigenze (dimensioni, prezzo ragionevole, e per lavasciuga - il principio di asciugatura - a tempo o con sensore di umidità residua) diversi modelli di lavatrici.
Confrontare le caratteristiche dei modelli di lavatrici selezionati utilizzando i "criteri della CEE"
Scegli dalla fila di lavatrici scansionate quella che meglio soddisfa tutte le tue esigenze.
Scopri quale negozio è possibile acquistare il modello selezionato della lavatrice in modo più redditizio, tenendo conto dei seguenti parametri: fascia di prezzo, costi di consegna dell'appartamento, garanzia, costi di installazione e di connessione. Raccomando di acquistare una lavatrice in un negozio aziendale con una garanzia aziendale, anche se costa un po 'di più lì.
Prima di impegnarsi Collegamento di una lavatrice "class =" alink "href =" http://goodlinez.ru/washingmachine/47 "> collegamento di una lavatrice Bosch, assicurarsi di rimuovere i bulloni di spedizione! Di solito ce ne sono quattro, ma potrebbero essercene due (a seconda del modello Il pannello posteriore viene rimosso e le viti di trasporto sono bloccate, a cui la lavatrice è stata fissata al sistema di alimentazione idrica "> macchina con serbatoio dell'acqua"> il serbatoio della lavatrice al sistema di approvvigionamento idrico "class =" alink "href =" http://goodlinez.ru / small_repair / 390 "> macchine, così come le guarnizioni di gomma rimosse, se presenti.
Metti la lavatrice.
Sono sicuro che sai già dove vuoi installare la lavatrice, ma se possibile usa comunque qualche consiglio.
Si consiglia di installare una lavatrice in modo che la lunghezza del tubo di scarico non sia superiore a 1,5 metri. Questo non è necessario, ma desiderabile. Il tubo di scarico dell'acqua può essere più lungo di 1,5 metri, ma poi è necessario acquistare un tubo di scarico più lungo o utilizzare un adattatore per collegare e acquistare adattatori, guarnizioni, fascette per un collegamento affidabile di tubi e punti di attacco.
Lavatrici "Bosch / Siemens"
Nel 1847, Werner Siemens costruì uno stabilimento per la produzione di cavi elettrici a Berlino. Da allora, il marchio Siemens è diventato sinonimo di elevati standard qualitativi tedeschi per i prodotti elettrici. La data di nascita di un altro marchio di fama mondiale - Bosch - è considerata il 1886, quando Robert Bosch aprì un piccolo laboratorio di meccanica fine a Stoccarda. La preoccupazione di BSHG (Bosch - Siemens Hausgerate GMBH) è stata costituita nel 1967, quando le due più grandi aziende tedesche che producono elettrodomestici "bianchi" hanno unito le loro forze nella produzione di frigoriferi, lavatrici e lavastoviglie, robot da cucina e molti altri prodotti per la casa, in totale oltre 50 categorie di prodotti di varie marche (Bosch, Siemens, Constructa, Neff, Gaggenau).
Oggi, la preoccupazione di BSHG ha 35 stabilimenti in 14 paesi del mondo (Germania, Spagna, Grecia, Polonia, Slovenia, ecc.). Nel 1998, il giro d'affari della preoccupazione ammontava a 10 miliardi di DM. Ogni anno, il 5% del fatturato dell'azienda è investito in ricerca e sviluppo di nuovi prodotti e tecnologie. Uno dei primi produttori occidentali della preoccupazione ha cercato di organizzare la produzione di elettrodomestici in Russia (un'impresa per l'assemblaggio di stufe da cucina a Chernogolovka vicino a Mosca).
I marchi Bosch e Siemens della ditta BSHG sono ben noti al cliente russo - l'ufficio BSHG opera a Mosca dal 1994. Le lavatrici con marchio Bosch e Siemens si distinguono per le elevate caratteristiche di consumo, un'ampia gamma di funzi
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energy project
Marine energy developer Minesto has initiated the commissioning program of its first tidal energy project in commercial scale in North West Wales, with initial sea trials of the company's DG500 tidal energy converter taking place in Holyhead harbour and the Holyhead Deep site.
European Commission backs Minesto roadmap for commercial breakthrough
The awarded phase 1 grant of €50,000 will be used for a feasibility study of commercial Island Mode (off grid) installations of Minesto's marine energy converter DG100.
Electricity Generation Turns to the Ocean
It is a matter of survival now. Neglect of global warming is causing rising sea levels that will soon flood an increasingly large number of cities, that and the melting icecaps making more of the fresh water in the world salty, so desalination is a market doubling every ten years.
Wave energy technology for the Canary Islands
The project will begin with a pilot 5 MW installation to provide energy for a desalination plant, but could expand to address multiple energy needs, from automobile recharging stations to supplying the grid.An organic garden at a School in Cicia, Fiji
Biodiversity, the variety of life on earth, is the foundation for all agriculture – from the food we eat to the ecosystem services we rely on for production. It is the foundation of human survival in terms of:
- Supporting food and nutritional security and sustainable livelihoods
- Building well balanced and resilient ecosystems that can contribute to preventing climate impacts and recover better from climate events
- Providing plants which are the basis of many of our traditional medicines and from which new medicinal drugs may be derived.
On land, the Pacific Islands are home to approximately 5,330 native plant species, 242 native bird species, 61 native terrestrial reptiles, 15 native mammals, three endemic native amphibians and some 4,000 snail species.
The majority of these creatures are found nowhere else on earth, are found on small specific island habitats, and are vulnerable to extinction. Climate change impacts and climate events, deforestation, invasive species, and industrial agricultural practices have greatly impacted on the Pacific’s biodiversity.
Traditional agro-forestry systems in the Pacific are naturally diverse but can also be improved by increasing agro-biodiversity through organic agriculture practices such as integrated crop-tree animal systems, use of microorganisms and companion or other useful plants.
This, together with inter-cropping, the use of traditional and underutilized food and fodder species creates habitats, attracts pest enemies and pollinators and also reduces the risk of crop failure across the agro-ecosystem.
Organic agriculture has the potential to improve and restore the health of ecosystems by employing sustainable farming techniques that promote and sustain biodiversity – from the diversity of microorganisms and biological activity in the soil to a diverse selection of perennial, hardy and resilient crops
Organic agriculture sustains biodiversity by promoting:
- Farmyard and green manuring which restores nitrogen content of soil, building up organic matter and providing food for soil invertebrates (eg. Earthworms)
- Minimum tillage which reduces physical changes made to the soil that results from over ploughing and so avoids harmful impacts on soil life caused by physical destruction, drying out, erosion, depletion of food and increased exposure to predators.
- Protection of soils through mulching and / or ground covers which boost beneficial biological activity.
- Mechanical weeding which contributes to greater abundance of non-crop flora in cultivated lands and indirectly supports large population of beneficial insects.
- Intercropping and under-sowing which are effective in reducing/eliminating weeds, increase crop yields, increase vegetation structure and diversity therefore provide more invertebrate food resources for birds and mammals.
- Crop-rotation which functions as a tool for pest management and soil fertility, improving populations of beneficial insects as well as increasing crop diversity.
- Mixed-farming increases habitat diversity in localised environments.
- Use of natural substances and microorganisms instead of chemicals, preventing harm/damage to plant and animal habitat and avoids long-term negative impacts on soil, air or environment where all living things thrive.
- Promoting ‘In Situ’ conservation where agricultural biodiversity is conserved and developed through the regeneration and sharing of locally adapted species and the improvement of genotypes of many plant varieties and animal species
These practices enhance not only biodiversity, but strengthen natural cycles and improve environmental performance that in turn increases the sustainability of organic farms.
Donoghue, M. (2012). Pacific Islands and Ocean Program. Retrieved January 23, 2014, from Convention International: http://www.conservation.org/Documents/Pacific_Islands_Program_Factsheet.pdfAggiunto il : 26-05-2017 | Durata : 02:31:28 min | Misura : 326 MB
Regista : Kevin Moore
Per le giovani ragazze che pensano soltanto al sesso, un'indiscrezione può significare conseguenze umilianti ! Le troie infedele in "Blackmailed Cheating Teens" di Kevin Moore si trovano estorte, dovendo scopare, da scalpicidi sconvolti che minacciano di rivelare i loro segreti oscuri. La minuscola bionda Elsa Jean ha truffato il suo ragazzo, quindi il suo "miglior compagno" ne approfitta - alla presenza del brulicante sospetto ! Proprio accanto al suo uomo addormentato, spinge la figa dolce di Elsa e copre il viso grazioso con lo sperma. La stupenda Melissa Moore fece l'unico errore di dormire con il ragazzo del suo migliore amico. Quindi per non esporre la verità, deve prendere cura di suo cazzo gigante... nel letto della fidanzata ! Dopo aver ceduto la sua virtù al suo patrigno, Alex Gray nasconde la sua vergogna dalla mamma menefreghista, ma continua la vicenda. Il patrigno maligno chiava la figa stretta, anche mentre chiacchierano con la mamma ! Quinn Wilde non vuole che la sua famiglia conosca il suo video di sesso in linea. Il ragazzo di sua sorella ricatta la troia pettoruta ; si fa succhiare il cazzo (mentre sta parlando con sua ragazza naïve) e sfonda la figa rasata di Quinn.Kaitlin Dickson December 14, 2020 Alphabet Worksheet
Its never too early to start teaching your child the alphabet, so as well as singing nursery rhymes to your baby, sing the alphabet song too - you know, the one with the tune to Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. By the way, you should slow down and pronounce L M N O P carefully; Ive heard lots of kids who can sing the song correctly but mumble through those letters, because that is how it has always sounded to them. Once you are able to start reading to your child, include an alphabet book in your reading. There many beautifully illustrated ones available. I also recommend that you choose one with both capital and lower case letters, which will introduce them to the idea that there are two different ways of writing a letter from the start. Simply say that This is a big A and this is a little A.
Excellent Alphabet Coloring Pages All preschool kids need basic education at home that includes - teaching them about the alphabets, numeric figures and names of various objects around us! Psychologists from their numerous studies have found that children specially the preschool kids always learn things better if they are provided in a comfortable, fun and sweet manner. That is why you always find the alphabet books in colorful mode and the letters in a variety of designs that look attractive. But how many books can you buy? It is not the matter of cost, but matter of time and dedication. You have to go out and have a look at those alphabet books. So, to make things easier for you to find excellent alphabets and designs, the alphabet coloring pages have been discovered.
Always try to reinforce that magical connection between the names of letters, the sounds that letters make, and how the letters come together to form pronounceable words that represent real objects, but always keep it within the confines of fun and games. Create no pressure and dont criticize for wrong answers, but give plenty of praise for correct ones. Be imaginative and light-hearted in your approach. Dont force rote learning on young children, and never forget that individual children learn at different rates. Let them absorb what they can, as their cognitive skills develop, and reinforce progress made by practicing it in as many different settings and contexts as possible. For example, one day it might be pictures in books, another day it may be alphabet blocks or magnets spelling out words, another day hang signs on objects, another day wear an alphabet T-shirt and point to the letters on it. Indoors and outdoors, you might sometimes look at objects and name them, then write out the words and spell them. At other times, with a child whos already mastered the basics, you could make simple rebusses to demonstrate the connections between pictures and written words.
When symbols are arranged vertically, each symbol grows internally in accordance with the larger horizontal visual span then turns to next symbol. Conflict between text direction and stronger visual direction exists. Symbols are restricted into blocks, leading to logographic system. Top-down reading failed to lead to simplification of Chinese characters. On the contrary, characters were allowed to go more complex (Simple characters were also allowed to exist). The limit of complexity is constrained by recognizability during reading. Although characters failed to simplify, by utilizing horizontal visual span, one can maximize the amount of visual info-being-read while maintaining sufficient acuity. Although characters are read as units, internal detail is needed to recognize a character and distinguish between characters. Characters are composed of smaller structural units, such as strokes and radicals, which are not as standardized as alphabets do. There is also no standardized order of combining them since visual span goes to any direction inside a character frame. Not towards alphabet, Chinese characters did evolve into their modern form that facilitates reading. They are square-shaped with to-some-extent standardized components and rules for their formation.
Have you ever imagined what the world today would be if ancient people hadnt invented the alphabet? I dont dare to think about it but it must be such the worst of the worst. Without the alphabet, mankind would never have advanced to the levels we have today. If alphabet hadnt been invented, book would never have appeared and consequently people would be uneducated and life would be boring. You wouldnt know anything about history, the human knowledge wouldnt have been preserved and you also wouldnt be able to read my essay. We would be narrow minded and shallow. Our imagination would be limited. There would be no paper, no printing press, no television, no Galileo Galilei, no William Shakespeare, no Charles Darwin, no Albert Einstein,... Instead of that, tolerance would be low and the world would have been destroyed by war and cruel. In my opinion, it would be quite a miserable world where no one can read, write, or think freely. To be honest, if alphabet hadnt existed, there would be a new way of communicating ideas.
Knowledge representation is achieved by growth of text. With respect to a symbol, text grows in two ways: internal growth and external growth. Through internal growth, a symbol becomes more complex. External growth is sequential combination of symbols into bigger linguistic units. Reading involves moving visual fixation from symbol to symbol. When a sequence of symbols is read, symbols next to the fixated are of interested. External growth of text is mainly in the forward direction as eyes strive to take them in. Competition exists between internal and external growths. When reading direction is same as larger visual span direction (horizontal), external growth is promoted. When reading direction is same as smaller visual span direction (vertical), internal growth is promoted.Herpes symptoms are fairly easy to recognize when people know what they’re looking for. There is some difference in expression of symptoms depending on type of herpes, or where the herpes infected the skin. People with genital herpes can get herpes symptoms on the face, or those with oral herpes may get herpes blisters on the genitals. With this in mind, it’s simply important to determine how herpes looks and feels when it appears on the face or the genitals.
Oral symptoms may begin, especially the first time with flulike symptoms that could include a mild fever, achiness, and swelling of some of the lymph nodes. These symptoms don’t always repeat in subsequent expressions of the illness. Most often people might note a tingling or itching sensation usually in one specific area around the mouth or under the nose. In a few days, a red bump develops which can get covered with tiny blisters; these ultimately break or weep, and then crust over. The sore may feel painful or uncomfortable until the scabbing has healed.
Genital herpes symptoms may be slightly different, but they also may begin with fever, achiness and swollen lymph nodes, especially in the groin, and particularly during a first herpes outbreak. Any part of the genitals could be affected, and the herpes could occur inside or outside of the vagina, the anus, on the testicles, the buttocks, or on the penis. Sometimes infections occur in the groin or thigh area and are misdiagnosed as jock itch.
Like herpes on the face, herpes on the genitals usually start with the tingling sensation where the infection will break out. Those who have this condition and know it are strongly advised to pay attention to this symptom. It heralds an outbreak and means most people are contagious during this time.
After the tingling sensation passes, people might notice a clustering of blisters, which will ultimately weep, break, and scab over. The first few outbreaks a person gets may cause very painful blistering, and as people have the condition for longer, outbreaks may be less painful, though they’ll still be noticeable. The number of outbreaks is unpredictable. Some people have them frequently and others have very few.
One of the most important herpes symptoms that bears mention is that of contagiousness. At all times that lesions are present, people should avoid skin-to-skin contact with others. There is growing evidence that people who have this condition may be contagious at all times. Medications like Zovirax® can help lessen frequency of outbreaks and may help in preventing spread of the disease at all times.Microsoft Inspire, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki değerli iş ortaklarımızla bağlantı kurma ve bunları kutlama şansıdır. Bugün, FastTrack Hazır İş Ortağı programının yeni Microsoft Edge. Program ve ek Microsoft Edge haberleri ve özellikleri hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi aşağıda bulabilirsiniz.
Microsoft Inspire duyuruları
Microsoft Edge, FastTrack Ready Partner programına katıldı— Gelecek ay, FastTrack Hazır İş Ortağı programı Microsoft Edge'i içerecek şekilde genişler ve müşterilere kuruluşlarında yeni Microsoft Edge'idağıtma ve yapılandırma konusunda yardım almak için daha fazla seçenek sunar. Ağustos 2020'den itibaren, Windows 10 Enterprise'ın 150 veya daha fazla ücretli koltuğuna sahip uygun müşteriler, Microsoft Edge için dağıtım kılavuzu almak üzere bir FastTrack Ready İş Ortağı ile çalışabilir. Kuruluşlar dağıtım kılavuzunu doğrudan FastTrack'ten de alabilir.
FastTrack, uygun müşteriler için dağıtım kılavuzundan daha fazlasını sunar; App Assure sözü şudur: Bir kuruluşun web uygulamaları ve siteleri Internet Explorer 11, Google Chrome'un desteklenen sürümleri veya Microsoft Edge'in herhangi bir sürümünde çalışıyorsa, bu web uygulamaları ve siteleri yeni Microsoft Edge üzerinde çalışmalıdır. Değilse, kuruluş düzeltme desteği için App Assure ile iletişime geçebilir.
FastTrack ve App Assure, kuruluşların yeni Microsoft Edge'e mü
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rcare di trovare i resti della sua vita. Tuttavia, scopre che qualcun altro vive nella sua casa e c’è un indizio che qualcosa di terribile sia successo a Harry Osborn nell’MCU. L’altra scoperta che crea problemi con Norman è la scoperta che Oscorp non esiste nell’MCU. La Oscorp Technologies era l’orgoglio e la gioia di Norman nel franchise di Spider-Man di Raimi, quindi la scoperta che non è nemmeno in giro è devastante per lui.
La conferma che Oscorp non è nel MCU è un grosso problema. Non significa direttamente che Norman Osborn non esista, ma conferma che non è così abile come uomo d’affari come lo era la versione di Dafoe. La mancanza dell’esistenza di Oscorp potrebbe essere legata al dominio delle Stark Industries nell’MCU. Non ci sono molti rivali importanti per l’impresa di Stark, poiché gli affari e le risorse di Tony probabilmente hanno monopolizzato il panorama tecnologico, delle armi e della scienza. Ciò non potrebbe lasciare spazio a Oscorp per prosperare nel passato del MCU. Questo sfata anche la popolare teoria secondo cui Osborn è il nuovo proprietario della Avengers Tower e l’ha trasformata nella Oscorp Tower.
Nessun Green Goblin MCU potrebbe funzionare ora
Non c’è spazio o bisogno di Green Goblin nell’MCU ora dopo Spider-Man: No Way Home. Invece, la Marvel può portare Norman Osborn e il mantello del cattivo Goblin in direzioni diverse. Se Norman esiste ancora nell’MCU, vedere la sua storia svolgersi in un modo nuovo è più eccitante. Può salire al potere dopo la morte di Avengers: Endgame di Tony Stark e realizzare parti della sua storia a fumetti che i film precedenti non si sono nemmeno avvicinati al tocco. L’MCU potrebbe spingere Norman Osborn a essere più del tipo malvagio Iron Man, facendolo diventare il leader dei Thunderbolts, SHIELD o HAMMER e indossare l’armatura Iron Patriot. Ciò consentirebbe potenzialmente all’universo condiviso di progredire verso un adattamento di Dark Reign o Seige incentrato su Norman Osborn. Tutto questo è possibile senza rileggere la storia di Green Goblin di Norman e mettere Spider-Man contro una nuova versione di un cattivo che ha già sconfitto.
Invece di seguire la rotta di Green Goblin in futuro, l’MCU può ancora una volta andare in una direzione diversa e possibilmente correggere gli errori dei film passati. Se Norman Osborn non diventa Green Goblin, c’è la possibilità che Harry Osborn dell’MCU possa assumere il ruolo. Le versioni di Harry di James Franco e Dane DeHaan sono diventate entrambi Goblin, ma nessuno dei due è stato particolarmente ben accolto. L’MCU potrebbe sfruttare questa opportunità per cercare di convincere Harry Osborn nei panni di Green Goblin. Se questo non è qualcosa che Marvel o Sony vogliono fare, il mantello dei Green Goblin nel suo insieme potrebbe essere messo da parte a favore di Hobgoblin. Ci sono state molte speculazioni sul fatto che Ned Leeds potrebbe diventare il cattivo di Spider-Man in futuro, un destino su cui Spider-Man: No Way Home persino scherza. L’Hobgoblin di Ned rappresenterebbe un nuovo cambio di passo per la serie di film di Spider-Man e darebbe al lanciatore di ragnatele di Holland un tragico cattivo per la prossima trilogia.
Dafoe è così perfetto come Green Goblin che non importa
Sebbene ci sarà un certo livello di delusione da parte del pubblico se l’MCU non include un vero e proprio Green Goblin come una delle principali minacce di Spider-Man, il personaggio non è più necessario. Green Goblin è già responsabile di aver spinto al limite l’Uomo Ragno di Holland. È stato lui a uccidere la zia May di Spider-Man e ha dato a Peter la sua più grande tragedia personale. Ciò ha creato un’oscurità in Peter mentre Spider-Man: No Way Home si concentrava su di lui che superava il suo dolore e i suoi sentimenti di vendetta per essere ancora un eroe. In tutta questa storia, Willem Dafoe dimostra di essere il perfetto Green Goblin.
Mentre il pubblico potrebbe aver accettato una rifusione e un nuovo attore di Green Goblin da quando sono passati 14 anni da quando Dafoe ha interpretato il ruolo, il suo ritorno in Spider-Man: No Way Home mette la sua incredibile interpretazione in prima linea nella mente del pubblico ancora una volta. Non c’è modo che qualcun altro possa intervenire e eguagliare l’energia di Willem Dafoe, quindi non usare di nuovo Green Goblin è in realtà la scelta migliore. Norman Osborn potrebbe ancora avere un futuro nel MCU se questo è ciò che Marvel Studios e Sony vogliono, ma gli studi potrebbero anche decidere saggiamente di evitare qualsiasi confronto con Green Goblin con un recast che va avanti. Se è così, il ritorno di Green Goblin di Spider-Man: No Way Home Willem Dafoe è un ottimo modo per coronare la presenza sul grande schermo del personaggio.
Date di uscita principali Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)Data di uscita: 06 maggio 2022 Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)Data di uscita: 08 luglio 2022 Black Panther: Wakanda Forever/Black Panther 2 (2022)Data di uscita: 11 novembre 2022 The Marvels/Captain Marvel 2 (2023)Data di rilascio: 17 febbraio 2023 Guardiani della Galassia Vol. 3 (2023)Data di uscita: 05 maggio 2023 Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023)Data di uscita: 28 luglio 2023Context: Changing weather patterns in East Africa are increasingly being felt within agricultural systems, not only by small farmers abut also by policymakers. In Kenya, there is particular concern over tea – a critically important sector for the economy and one that is highly sensitive to climate change. Given its economic importance, tea production in Kenya faces many challenges from the impact of climate change, to raising concerns over its long-term viability. Already tea producers are coping with reduced, erratic rainfall, hail and frost as well as rising temperatures that deeply affect yields and productivity. Over 500,000 smallholder tea producers are confronting enormous uncertainty about their livelihoods. The Kenyan government has acknowledged climate change is a real threat to the country’s development agenda and has formulated a framework for intervention.
Objectives: This two-year FAO project on climate change and tea in Kenya has two broad objectives: (i) Generate evidence of climate change impacts on tea production in Kenya, through a series of biophysical and socio-economic analyses; and (ii) Provide policy support on climate change and tea to the government as a template for a broader climate-smart agriculture development strategy and a more general climate change policy.
Approach: Because of the complexity of climate change and its multifaceted impacts, the FAO project follows an innovative approach based on three core principles: (a) it is demand-driven, based on priority needs and supports the project within the current programmes and climate change initiatives; (b) it relies on evidence-based assessments (biophysical and socio-economic) of climate change impacts; and (c) it requires the active engagement of relevant stakeholders in project planning and implementation.
National Partners: Ministry of Agriculture, Climate Change Unit; Tea Board of Kenya; Tea Research Foundation of Kenya; Kenya Tea Development Agency (smallholder tea producers association); and national research institutions.آزمونهای نظام مهندسی سال ۱۴۰۱، با توجه به صحبت های اخیر اقای مهندس حامد مانی فر مدیریت دفتر مقررات ملی ساختمان در هفته ی گذشته، در خصوص این که تلاش می شود آزمون آینده نظام مهندسی ساخمان، با کمترین تغییرات ممکن در منابع آزمون پیشین و تعریف شدن صلاحیت های جدید در نیمه اول سال ۱۴۰۱ برگزار شود که زمان دقیق تر آن بعد از هماهنگی های لازم با مراجع مرتبط اعلام خواهند کرد،
و در نظر گرفتن این نکته که از زمان اطلاع رسانی درباره ثبتنام و اعلام شرایط آزمون تا روز آزمون، یک مدت زمان ۲ تا ۳ ماهه لازم است، اگر تا قبل از شروع سال ۱۴۰۱ شرایط و زمان آزمون نظام مهندسی توسط دفتر مقررات ملی اعلام نشود، احتمال خیلی زیاد این آزمون در تابستان ۱۴۰۱ برگزار می شود …!
با تعیین آزمون وکالت در تاریخ ۲۳ اردیبهشت۱۴۰۱، ایام ماه رمضان و تعطیلات رسمی خرداد ماه (در نیمه اول ماه)، دیگر فرصت مناسی برای برگزاری آزمون های نظام مهندسی ساختمان در بهار ۱۴۰۱ باقی نمی ماند !
لازم به ذکر است که این آزمون ها رقابتی نیست. هر شخص شرکت کننده در این آزمون ها و حتی تمامی شرکت کنندگان می توانند با کسب امتیاز و نمره لازم، در تمامی صلاحیت ها با کسب امتیاز مناسب جزو پذیرفته شدگان آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسین ساختمان باشند!
برای شرکت در آزمون نظام مهندسی شرایط سنی خاصی وجود دارد. که باید حداقل سه سال از اخذ مدرک کارشناسی، یا حداقل دو سال از اخذ مدرک کارشناسی ارشد، و یا حداقل یک سال از اخذ مدرک دکترا گذشته باشد.
منظور از زمان های گفته شده،سوابق حرفه ای مورد نیاز است. برای اثبات سابقه ی کاری عملا نیازی به سابقه بیمه و یا مدارک خاصی نیست.
نکته بسیار مهم محاسبه سنوات مورد نیاز آزمون، از تارخ اخذ مدرک تحصیلی تا تاریخ برگزاری آزمون نظام مهندسی می باشد.
هر ۵ سال فاصله بین تاریخ اخذ مدرک کاردانی تا تاریخ اخذ مدرک کارشناسی، یک سال از سنوات مورد نیاز را کاهش می دهد. (درصورت مرتبط بودن مدرک کاردانی و کارشناسی)
حداقل �
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Eddies of gaseous dusty material form their own center and their own gravity which happens not once but at least 8 times and 9 if you count Pluto. And eddies form near these eddies which eventually form moons for these planetary bodies which will all circle the sun when the evolution of this
story is done. Now, none of the eddies can be explained nor can the differences in the composition of planets though they were all supposedly formed from the same dusty-cloudy-stuff. But, let’s pretend these and many other eddies formed anyway to test the hypothesis.
- Once the planets have formed for some reason we find that there is no dust or debris between planets except for the asteroid belt found between Mars and Jupiter. So although there should be massive evidence for the formation of planetesimals and other debris between the planets left over from the nebular condensation we must pretend that the larger planets swept up this debris when they were forming, except for the asteroid belt – even though we know this is not possible.
- Now if the Sun and the planets formed from a common dust cloud one would expect to find a shared rotational angular momentum from the rotating collapsing matter. The Sun has 99% of all the matter in the solar system. It should have an angular momentum that is far greater than it
does. The planets seem to have most of the angular momentum though they are only less than 1% of the matter. But let’s pretend that something happened to reverse the scenario to give us what we have today. Otherwise, the momentum required to account for the angular momentum of the gravitational collapse of the sun would have been so great that the sun would have been a pancake rotating around a very thin equator just like a vinyl record album of my youth. Most likely such an occurrence would have thrown the matter of the spinning sun into outer space and we would have no solar system. So, let’s pretend it happened the way we need it to happen anyway.
- There are of course many other problems we encounter in our solar system that cannot be explained by the nebular hypothesis. For one, why did moons form and remain at the distances they hold from their planet without falling into the planet when all the debris surrounding the sun got swept up by the gravity of the planets? Why does our moon rotate only once every 28 days effectively keeping one side from ever being seen by us? Why does Venus rotate in
clockwise, east to west fashion (opposite earth’s rotation) and Uranus rotate east to west but with its axis always pointed to the sun? Why didn’t Mars grow larger than the Earth as it formed and as the nebular theory predicts? Why are there gas giants at distances from the sun where there should be none? Why do planets have molten cores since gravity alone cannot account for this kind of heat?
We can make up stories like collisions between asteroids and planets to explain away what doesn’t fit the nebular hypothesis. We can calculate how much radioactivity is needed by the earth to account for our molten core’s existence. We can make up a lot of scenarios that just don’t allow the nebular hypothesis to account for anything from a scientific point of view. But then, why bother? Why hold onto the nebular hypothesis, given to us by the ghosts of Mars when it, in fact, it violates all the laws of physics and explains nothing?
One might say that by developing such a theory we can attempt to explain the disk complex formed by the star, Eridani. We can further speculate that what is happening there, if it is happening at all can be used to further explain what has happened here in our own solar system, four billion years ago. But really, does it make sense to make up a theory that doesn’t explain anything only to apply it to things we know much less about in order to extrapolate what this means to our own unknown Earth history?
But, maybe I digress!
We are told that “determining the structure of the disk was a complex effort that took several years and detailed computer modeling… The astronomers had to separate the faint emission of the disk from the much brighter light coming from the star.”
“But we can now say with great confidence that there is a separation between the star’s inner and outer belts,” Marengo said. “There is a gap most likely created by planets. We haven’t detected them yet, but I would be surprised if they are not there. Seeing them will require using the next-generation instrumentation, perhaps NASA’s 6.5-meter James Webb Space Telescope scheduled for launch in October 2018.”
We are further told: “That’s a lot of time and attention on one nearby star and its debris disk. But Marengo said it really is taking astronomers back in time.”
I must ask, really?
“The prize at the end of this road is to understand the true structure of Epsilon Eridani’s out-of-this-world disk, and its interactions with the cohort of planets likely inhabiting its system,” Marengo wrote in a newsletter story about the project. “SOFIA, [the infrared technology used to gather this data ] by its unique ability to capture infrared light in the dry stratospheric sky, is the closest we have to a time machine, revealing a glimpse of Earth’s ancient past by observing the presence of a nearby young sun.”
Really? Have we learned anything in such interpretations that are not simply pure make believe and speculation?
This is not the only example of science at its best and worse. Many who read popular science as is found in Scientific America, National Geographic, The Smithsonian, The Humanist, and Science Daily will feel informed by such nonsense and without critically understanding about the things that are “supposing” many will go away believing we have all things figured out when in fact it is just pretend.
In light of the facts about our own solar system, we can see that the created order of things shows deliberation and intention more clearly than random events. When random events are not reasonable or useful to explain reality we should not deny the possibility of creation; a creation of supernatural dimensions. Without getting all religious about it, the facts are clear that such a universe of galaxies, stars and worlds is not explained by anything natural. This leaves only one conclusion. Things that exist are not made from things that are but rather from the mind of a creative intelligence. These are the facts and we may never understand the mechanisms of such a power. It appears to fall into the area of a miracle. And who am I to argue that?
“One of the determining forces of scientism was a fantastic occidental imagination which could explain every irregularity in the solar system without explanation, leap the gaps in the atomic series without evidence [a leap required by the Big Bang theory], postulate the discovery of fossils which have never been discovered, and prophesy the success of breeding experiments which have never succeeded. Of this kind of science it might truly be said that it was ‘knowledge falsely so called.’ “*David C. C. Watson, The Great Brain Robbery (1976).
[i] The Inner 25 au Debris Distribution in the epsilon Eri System
Kate Y. L. Su1, James M. De Buizer2, George H. Rieke1, Alexander V. Krivov3, Torsten Löhne3, Massimo Marengo4, Karl R. Stapelfeldt5, Nicholas P. Ballering1, and William D. Vacca2
Published 2017 April 25 • © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 153, Number 5
[ii] Lachièze-Rey, Marc, and Jean-Pierre Luminet. Celestial treasury: from the music of the spheres to the conquest of space. Cambridge University Press, 2001.To the Metrolingua visitors from Up North: Happy [belated] Canada Day!
Here's some info:
It celebrates the creation of the Dominion of Canada through the British North America Act 1867, which came into effect on July 1, 1867, uniting three British territories — the Province of Canada (southern Ontario and southern Quebec), Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick — into a federation.
The holiday itself was formally established in 1879 and was originally called Dominion Day, making reference to the Canadian-originated term 'dominion' to describe the political union, at a time when the Fathers of Confederation were hesitant to use a name such as the Kingdom of Canada. The name was changed to Canada Day on October 27, 1982.This is a picture of the meteorite ALH84001.
Click on image for full size
The possible discovery of Life on Mars
In July, 1996, it was announced that Dr. David McKay, along with a team of
scientists at Johnson Space Center (a division of NASA), had discovered
possible fossils of bacteria
in a meteorite named ALH84001 that came from Mars. It was found in the Allen Hills in Antarctica in 1984 after having landed there 12,000 years ago. While many scientists were excited at first, much of the proof offered fell apart. NASA said that after two years of study "a number of lines of evidence have gone away".
Several different chemicals and molecular structures were exciting because they looked similar to byproducts of life on Earth. However, these chemicals and structures can also be created without life. Some are even present in deep space on comets, and scientists do not think that they came from Martian life anymore.
Small spheres were observed in the meteorite which the
scientists in 1996 claimed were the fossilized remains of bacteria. However, they are roughly 1000 times smaller than the smallest bacteria on Earth, so don't resemble any life thought to be possible. Organic (carbon containing) compounds were found with the spheres, but it turned out that the organic compounds became a part of the meteorite after it landed on Earth (possibly when water seeped in a couple times over the 12,000 years the rock laid in Antarctica). Carbon 14, an isotope found on Earth is present in the organic compounds, but not in the spheres.
The environment of Mars in the
past was very different than it is today. Conditions then may have been favorable for the existence of life. Even though the Mars meteorite does not prove life once existed on Mars, it certainly does not disprove the possibility.
Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store!
"Ready, Set, SCIENCE!: Putting Research to Work in K-8 Science Classrooms
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Isotopes are different "versions" of an element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons. For example, all hydrogen atoms have one proton, all carbon atoms have 6 protons, and all uranium...more
Jupiter's atmospheric environment is one of strong gravity, high pressure, strong winds, from 225 miles per hour to 1000 miles per hour, and cold temperatures of -270 degrees to +32 degrees (freezing temperature)....more
In July, 1996, it was announced that Dr. David McKay, along with a team of scientists at Johnson Space Center (a division of NASA), had discovered possible fossils of bacteria in a meteorite named ALH84...more
Saturn's atmospheric environment is one of strong gravity, high pressure, strong winds, from 225 miles per hour to 1000 miles per hour, and cold temperatures of -270 degrees to +80 degrees. With winds...more
Titan's atmosphere is a lot like the Earth's, except that it is very cold, from -330 degrees to -290 degrees! Like the Earth, there is a lot of Nitrogen and other complex molecules. There also may be an...more
Autotrophs are organisms that can "make their own food" from an inorganic source of carbon (carbon dioxide) given a source of energy. Most autotrophs use sunlight in the process of photosynthesis to make...more
In the warm primordial ocean, aggregates of amino acids, proteins, and other hydrocarbons came together into a form called *coacervates*. Amino acids will spontaneously form coacervates in the same way...moreسخنگوی کمیسیون انرژی مجلس در مصاحبه با رادیو گفتوگو، توجه به انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر را نقطه عطف بودجه1401 دانست.
مصطفی نخعی در مصاحبه با بخش «باسخنگویان» در زنده برنامه «رویداد» با اشاره به بررسی لایحه بودجه 1401 در زمینه انرژی، گفت: یکی از مباحث به توزیع یارانه بنزین مربوط بود و در یکی از جلسات وزیر نفت حضور یافت و گفتگوهای مفصلی صورت گرفت.
وی با اشاره به تعرفه گذاری پلکانی برق افزود: این مورد در لایحه بودجه 1400 به عنوان یکی از بندها از سوی مجلس در نظر گرفته و تبدیل به قانون شد و قرار بود دولت آن را عملیاتی کند.
دولت اقداماتی را صورت داد که در لایحه 1401، نکته ای درباره تعرفه پلکانی حامل های انرژی نیامده است. دولت معتقد است چون آئین نامه این بدین منظور تهیه شده، ضرورتی برای درج شدن در لایحه بودجه 1401 نبوده است.
نخعی ادامه داد: مجلس پیش بینی کرده بود به الگوی مصرف، یارانه تعلق گیرد و مصرفی بیش از آن، به صورت پلکانی در نظر گرفته شود.
این نماینده مجلس خاطرنشان کرد: تصور می کنم بودجه 1401 انرژی های تجدیدپذیر را به صورت پر رنگ دیده است که یکی از نقاط عطف این بودجه می باشد.
نخعی در این باره گفت: در تبصره شش، منبع درآمدی از محل عوارض برق در نظر گرفته شد که در سال جاری رشدی قابل توجه داشت.
در سنوات گذشته 56 درصد به انرژی های تجد
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names in the top row and check them off as they demonstrate competenece for each of the unit's elements and performance criteria.
- Assessment Matrix
- a slightly different format than the assessment template. A spreadsheet with unit names, elements and performance criteria in separate columns. Put assessment names in column headings to track which performance criteria each one covers. Good for ensuring that you've covered every one of the performance criteria with your assessment instrument (all assessement tools together).
- Wiki Markup
- mark up the unit in a wiki markup codes, ready to copy and paste into a wiki page. The output will work in most wikis but is designed to work particularly well as a Wikiversity learning project.
- Evidence Guide
- create an evidence guide for workplace assessment and RPL applicants
- Competency Mapping Template
- Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners. A template for developing assessments for a unit, which will help you to create valid, fair and reliable assessments for the unit, ready to give to trainers and students
- Observation Checklist
- create an observation checklist for workplace assessment and RPL applicants. This is similar to the evidence guide above, but a little shorter and friendlier on your printer. You will also need to create a seperate Assessor Marking Guide for guidelines on gathering evidence and a list of key points for each activity observed using the unit's range statement, required skills and evidence required (see the unit's html page for details)
- Self Assessment Survey
- A form for students to assess thier current skill levels against each of the unit's performance criteria. Cut and paste into a web document or print and distribute in hard copy.
- Moodle Outcomes
- Create a csv file of the unit's performance criteria to import into a moodle course as outcomes, ready to associate with each of your assignments. Here's a quick 'how to' for importing these into moodle 2.x
- Registered Training Organisations
- Trying to find someone to train or assess you? This link lists all the RTOs that are currently registered to deliver SIRCDIS005, 'Assist in preparing extemporaneous prescriptions'.
- Google Links
- links to google searches, with filtering in place to maximise the usefulness of the returned results
- Reference books for 'Assist in preparing extemporaneous prescriptions' on fishpond.com.au. This online store has a huge range of books, pretty reasonable prices, free delivery in Australia *and* they give a small commission to ntisthis.com for every purchase, so go nuts :)
Elements and Performance Criteria
Elements describe the essential outcomes.
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.
1. Prepare for compounding process.
1.1.Follow organisational procedures for preparing extemporaneous prescriptions throughout compounding process.
1.2.Obtain and interpret compounding worksheet and seek additional direction from pharmacist when clarification needed.
1.3.Clean compounding work area to avoid spoilage of pharmaceutical products.
1.4.Maintain personal hygiene, handle ingredients, equipment and containers hygienically throughout compounding process to avoid contamination.
1.5.Select measuring and mixing equipment of correct type and size for the task.
1.6.Safely assemble, ensure cleanliness and check calibration of equipment before use.
1.7.Select and use personal protective equipment to avoid personal injury during the compounding process.
2. Select and measure ingredients.
2.1.Identify and select required ingredients specified in compounding worksheet.
2.2.Sort and safely assemble raw materials according to sequence of compounding processes.
2.3.Measure ingredient quantities according to worksheet specifications.
3. Prepare compounded products.
3.1.Prepare ingredients by grinding, milling or heating according to worksheet specifications.
3.2.Combine ingredients according to worksheet specifications.
3.3.Inspect compounded product to confirm quality and adjust according to individual responsibility or refer to pharmacist.
3.4.Confirm labelling requirements with pharmacist and prepare accurate and complete labels.
3.5.Select dispensing containers specified by pharmacist.
3.6.Attach medication, cautionary and advisory labels to containers as directed.
3.7.Transfer final compounded product to labelled containers.
3.8.Present completed compounded items, prescription and worksheet to pharmacist for verification.
3.9.Check pharmacist worksheet calculations and alert pharmacist to any discrepancies.
4. Maintain records and compounding materials.
4.1.Record prescription information using appropriate pharmacopoeial name, active ingredient and quantity.
4.2.Follow pharmaceutical numerical conventions when recording quantities and units of measurement.
4.3.Return unused ingredients to storage and adjust stock records.
4.4.Maintain inventory levels of raw materials and consumable equipment.
4.5.Monitor storage conditions to ensure product integrity is maintained.
4.6.Dispose of waste, especially hazardous substances, according to environmental requirements and organisational waste management procedures.|Before the invention of multiplication tables, a Chinese idol merchant must
sell his wares individually, even if someone wishes to purchase a large
amount, since he has no way to determine how much money someone would owe
if they purchase many idols. So, the clever Yung Chang presents him with a
multiplication table to win the hand of the merchant's beautiful daughter
in marriage. Of course, it takes some work for Yung Chang to convince the
merchant that this "discovery" will actually do what he claims, but as he
explains, "the method is regulated by a system of squares, triangles, and
cubes", and besides, it was discovered by him as he worshipped at the tomb
of his ancestors!
Unfortunately, it turns out that the table is not quite accurate.
Like a certain computer chip that I recall, Yung Chang's table seems
correct since it works fine for the numbers that the merchant has to deal
with in most situations at first. But, when his business improves as a
result of the table, it sends his sales figures up into the range of the
table where the "bug" lives, with disasterous consequences!
This story was published in the collection "The Wallet of Kai Lung". Several copies of this book should be available online, though I'm having trouble finding a STABLE address. Try www.ulib.org or for a "plain vanilla text" file use the Gutenberg version.Voting starts in March for the Drupal Association Board election.
What this book covers
Part 1: Planning your Website
Chapter 1: Introduction to Drupal and Planning provides a quick introduction Drupal, an overview of a site’s lifecycle, and where planning fits in.
Chapter 2: Managing Open Source Projects provides insights into various development methodologies and management practices you might find use on a Drupal project.
Chapter 3: Conducting a Needs Analysis goes beyond asking the question “Do I need a site?” and identifies the purpose of your site and how your competitors might influence how you proceed.
Chapter 4: Collecting Requirements offers a series of analyses designed to facilitate the identification and analysis of what your site needs to meet its purpose.
Chapter 5: Creating a Design Plan provides a process for translating your requirements into a visual representation of your site.
Part 2: Building and Sustaining your Website
Chapter 6: Planning Development offers a process to identify a development solution that meets your specific requirements and design.
Chapter 7: Coordinating Implementation covers site launch and more. It covers many of the non-development tasks that should be considered for a successful site launch.
Chapter 8: Sustaining the Site explores both routine and planned maintenance for your Drupal site as well as site management tasks that support your site’s users.
Part 3: Sample Site
Chapter 9: A Sample Plan puts into practice the analyses and tasks presented in chapters 3 through 5.
Chapter 10: Sample Build Recipe creates a development plan and Drupal 6 and Drupal 7 module recipe that can be used to build the site defined in chapter 9. It also describes the how the site will be implemented and sustained.We are searching data for your request:
Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials.
Robert William Thomson (26 luglio 1822 - 8 marzo 1873), nato a Stonehaven, in Scozia, è stato un inventore autodidatta (ha imparato chimica, elettricità e astronomia con l'aiuto di un tessitore locale) e il vero inventore del pneumatico.
Il 10 dicembre 1845, l'ingegnere scozzese Robert W. Thompson ricevere il Brevetto britannico per un nuovo pneumatico per auto. Come novità, conteneva una camera d'aria gonfiata con aria, racchiusa all'interno del pneumatico stesso.
Il brevetto per il tuo pneumatico gli fu concesso anche in Francia (1846) e negli USA (1847).
I suoi pneumatici furono presentati al Regent`s Park di Londra nel 1847, installati su carrozze trainate da cavalli. Quello era un intero miglioramento rispetto ai pneumatici in gomma piena, poiché la vibrazione è stata notevolmente ridotta, rendendo i viaggi molto più piacevoli per i viaggiatori.
Ma nonostante, questo pneumatico non è stato un successo commerciale, poiché è stato inventato prima della diffusione della bicicletta e dell'automobile.
Il fatto che il file Thompsom pneumatico era destinato a carrozze trainate da cavalli realizzate praticamente scomparso dalla scena dopo pochi anni.
Ci vorrebbero altri 40 anni perché riapparisse, mano nella mano John Boyd Dunlop, che lo affermava non ho mai conosciuto il pneumatico Thompsom. Quindi sì, la bicicletta era già popolare e l'invenzione si diffuse in tutto il mondo. Il Dunlop è stato lo standard del settore per mezzo secolo, fino all'avvento del pneumatico radiale.
Immagini: Dominio pubblico - Creative Commons
Dopo gli studi di Storia all'Università e dopo molte prove precedenti, è nato Red Historia, un progetto che è emerso come mezzo di divulgazione dove si possono trovare le notizie più importanti di archeologia, storia e scienze umane, oltre ad articoli di interesse, curiosità e molto altro. Insomma, un punto di incontro per tutti dove condividere informazioni e continuare ad apprendere.giovedì 19 maggio 2016
Verso la fine del III sec. d.C., l'imperatore Aureliano, che tanto debole non era (tanto da essere soprannominato "manu ad ferrum", cioè "mano alla spada"), fu costretto ad abbandonare quasi tutta la Romania, a causa delle paurose difficoltà nel mantenere il confine danubiano contro le spinte di molti popoli germanici, caucasici, iraniani, e chi più ne ha più ne metta.
Lo scontro di oggi (cronaca della partita di Magna Acies! a Naoniscon 2016) rappresenta una delle molte, marginali battaglie che si sono certamente susseguite nei pressi del Danubio tra il III e il IV sec. d.C., con un esercito romano, sempre più multietnico, impegnato allo spasimo nel debellare invasori, ex alleati o popoli che di lì a poco avrebbero fatto parte del medesimo esercito.
Da qualche parte, tra la Dacia e la Pannonia, una coalizione di tribù scende in campo e minaccia una volta di più il confine danubiano; sono circa 23.000 uomini in tutto tra Daci e vari poli germanici, per la maggior parte guerrieri a piedi e arcieri, ma con circa 2500 cavalieri.
I Romani rispondono con un esercito sulla carta numeroso (poco più di 19.000 uomini), ma che vede tra i suoi ranghi poche legioni scelte (circa 4000 uomini), molti ausiliari (circa 6000 uomini) e alcune bande guerriere di tribù federate (1500 uomini), più arcieri; buona la cavalleria (circa 3500 uomini), distinta in pesante, media e sagittarii.
Il campo di battaglia è una spianata di circa un chilometro e mezzo tra due colline boscose.
I barbari si presentano schierati già alle prime luci dell'alba: alla loro destra (sinistra nella foto, poichè ripesa dal lato romano), vicino alle paludi, una sottile copertura di cavalleria leggera, poi una grossa concentrazione di bande guerriere; al centro altre bande guerriere; alla loro sinistra le bande migliori, con i nobili appiedati; all'estrema sinistra (destra nella foto) tutta la cavalleria media:
Il governatore della Pannonia schiera le sue truppe di conseguenza.
Sulla sinistra (in alto nella foto) due alae sagittariorum (arcieri a cavallo), poi tutti gli auxilia, in doppia linea; al centro pone le bande guerriere federate; sulla destra, contro i nobili avversari, schiera le legioni, in doppia linea; infine, sulla destra (in basso nella foto) schiera la cavalleria pesante (davanti) e media (dietro):
I Romani rompono gli indugi, e le cavallerie avanzano rapidamente sulle ali: i sagittarii romani, sulla sinistra, vanno a colpire le meno numerose cavallerie leggere germaniche, mentre sulla destra la cavalleria pesante romana carica immediatamente la cavalleria nemica; anche le legioni si muovono in avanti, e i nobili daco - alamanni fanno altrettanto contro di loro, mentre il resto delle fanterie di entrambe le parti si muove con più cautela:
La cavalleria pesante romana, pure in inferiorità numerica, ha il compito di ammorbidire e stancare la pericolosa cavalleria germanica, mentre la cavalleria media romana (alle spalle, non inquadrata nella foto) attende di entrare in azione:
Dalla seguente panoramica (dal lato ovest) si possono capire gli sviluppi dello scontro.
In alto, la cavalleria pesante romana prosegue il confronto contro la cavalleria daco - alamanna; al centro, le elite germaniche sono ormai a contatto con le legioni mentre, più in basso, le altre fanterie avanzano lentamente, si guardano reciprocamente e controllano l'evolversi della situazione; in basso, gli arcieri a cavallo romani, più numerosi, hanno costretto alla fuga la cavalleria leggera germanica:
Sulla destra dello schieramento romano, la cavalleria pesante subisce ingenti perdite:
Al centro, le legioni subiscono anch'esse gravi perdite e faticano non poco a contenere l'
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是一个信仰的时代;为什么郭沫若在他的诗集《女神》中说他既是一个偶像破坏者,又是一个偶像崇拜者。
五四的理性主义与怀疑精神是众所周知的事实,也是不难了解的现象。但是五四之为一个信仰的时代,却是一个大家忽略的事实,也是一个比较费解的现象,需要我们对五四所处的“转型时代”的危机意识作一些基本的分析。
所谓转型时代指甲午到五四(1895一1920)大约25年的时间。在这一段时间里,两种思想危机开始涌现。一方面是民族救亡的危机意识,从甲午到五四,中国的政治秩序由一个大一统的帝国瓦解为军阀的割据,国家名存而实亡。同时,外来的侵略在这25年间,也进人空前的升级;由以往间歇性的列强侵略变成连续性的侵略。中国被瓜分成殖民地的危险,迫在眉睫。这内外交织的民族危机变成知识分子迫切的关怀:他们急需一套思想和信仰来作为共识和共信的基础,以认识方向,团结意志。
中国知识分子在转型时期所经历的另一种危机感是来自当时的“取向危机”。所谓“取向危机”是由三种危机意识所凝聚成的。最重要的危机意识是导源于儒家传统的核心思想的解纽。此处的核心思想是指儒家价值观的基本结构和以天人合一为本位的宇宙观的思想组合。尽管在这核心结构解体之后,儒家的个别价值,如仁、义、智和忠、孝、节、义,仍然有意无意地对行为有其影响力和控制性。但是由这些个别价值组成的基本价值模式如修身、经世、三纲等,则已受到严重的侵蚀而逐渐失去其威信与效用。这种思想解纽所产生最直接的后果是基本价值取向的动摇。间接的后果是文化认同取向和终极意义取向的失落。要领会这两种取向失落的严重性,我们必须记住:中国传统文化,与任何其它的文化一样,自己构成一个“精神的意义世界”(Universe of meaning)。在这意识世界里面,儒家的基本价值观和宇宙观,一方面供给我们曰常行为和判断的道德准绳,同时也构成一组指标系统,不但替我们相对于世界其它的国家和社群作文化自我定位,而且也使我们对宇宙和人生有一全面的解释,从而在这架构内,认识生命的方向和意识。因此,当支撑这“意义世界”的基本价值观和宇宙观解纽时,文化认同取向和终极意义取向也会因此错乱而失效,造成精神上的空虚失落与情绪上的仿徨无主。
因此五四的知识分子,是面对着双重的危机:一方面是政治秩序的危机;另一方面是“取向秩序”的危机。在这压力之下,他们是急切地追求新的价值观和宇宙观,一言以蔽之,新的信仰。
就信仰的追求而论,五四的思想可以说是形形色色,纷然杂陈,从无政府主义、基尔特社会主义、托尔斯泰的理想主义、马克思社会主义到自由主义;这些信仰,内容虽是庞杂,却有两个共同的倾向:一个就是前面的乌托邦主义;另一个,无以名之,名之曰:人本主义的“新宗教”。
周作人在当时就看出五四思想有这方面的倾向。1920年,他给少年中国学会讲演,结尾处有这样几句话:“这新时代的文学家,是偶像破坏者,但他还有他的新宗教—人道主义的理想是他的信仰,人类的意志便是他的神。”
胡适是一个人道主义者,也是一个服膺杜威的实验主义哲学的学者。他的人道主义最突出的部分当然是受西方近代人文主义影响极深的个人主义。但胡适的个人主义却是以强烈的社会意识为前提,而这社会意识却是与中国古老传统中的一种人文宗教有极深的关系。
这种人文宗教,按照胡适的解释,是建筑在一个很独特的“不朽”观念上。此所谓不朽不是指灵魂不朽,而是指“社会不朽”,或者“大我不朽”。这种不朽论,是根据中国古老传统里的“三不朽”的观念,所谓“三不朽”是指立德、立功、立言。
胡适认为中国传统的祖先崇拜,和“默示”的宗教、神权的宗教、崇拜偶像的宗教一样,都是“神道设教,见神见鬼”的宗教,在现代已无法发生效力,不能制裁人的行为,所以他提出“大我的不朽”的观念作为他自己的宗教信仰。
我在前面讨论五四的浪漫主义时,已提到五四有“普罗米修斯”和“浮土德”的精神,强调人有无限向上奋进和追求的意志。就这一点而言,五四的浪漫精神不仅不与理性主义相抵触,反而相辅相成。许多西方现代史家都曾指出:西方启蒙运动,鉴于近世科学的辉煌成就,对人类的理性产生无限的自信,因此相信:人的理性可以无尽的发挥,人定可以胜天,世界可以彻底改造。
总之,五四在西方启蒙运动和浪漫主义的双重影响之下,对迷信神力和神权的传统文化,产生反动,因而强调回归人的自主性。但是这种“人化”的趋势走到极端,往往不自觉地流为人的神化的倾向。
这种趋势,就五四以后的思想上发展而论,是有其危险性的。因为人一旦神化,可能出现几种趋势:就人的理想而言,人的神化很容易产生乌托邦的幻想,相信“人世的天堂”,指曰可期,终而掀起政治狂热,造成政治宗教。就群体的人而言,人的神化会造成群体意志的绝对化,可以使独断精神泛滥成灾,千万人头落地!就个人的意志而言,英雄豪杰,在这种“神化”的醺迷之下,会造成怎样的灾难?
这种人的“神化”,当然是五四人本主义宗教的极端化。因为一般人常常忽略这极端化的危险性,故特别在此指出。不可忘记的是,同样的五四人本主义也产生了蒋梦麟所看到的“问题符号满天飞”以及胡适所谓的“评判态度”和怀疑精神,五四的吊诡就在此!
前面指出,五四是“转型时代”思想变化的高潮,转型时代一开始就有一个特征,那就是个人主义与群体意识的双重倾向。“转型时代”的初期,康有为提出“破除九界”的要求;谭嗣同喊出“冲决网罗”的口号。他们的理想一方面当然是要求个人从传统的种种束缚解放出来;同时他们也希望个人完全融化在一个以爱为基础的大同社会里面。
无可否认,个人解放是五四宣扬民主自由思想的最突出的特征。《新青年》在1917年特别连出两期专号,彰显易卜生主义,以及易卜生主义在当时思想界所产生的震撼。仅此就可显示个人主义在五四思想的特殊地位。但是,从深一层去看,个人主义在五四思想界绝不是一枝独秀,上面指出的双重倾向依然存在。
李泽厚先生曾以“救亡”与“启蒙”的双重奏来解释中国近代知识分子所面临的一个困境,极具洞见。他这两个观念也多少指涉到群体意识与个人主义的双重倾向,问题是:以“救亡”这个观念来代表群体意识,似嫌狭窄,因为“救亡”普通指民族主义,而五四的“群体意识”不仅来自民族主义;它也来自以社会为本位,以有机体为模式的集体心态。从康有为和谭嗣同的大同的观念到五四无政府主义和社会主义都多少含有这种集体主义心态,而这些思想,却与民族主义毫无关系。因此,讨论五四的群体意识绝不能仅限于民族救亡和国家富强等观念。
群体意识在五四早期的几位领袖的思想里已经出现。就以陈独秀为例,他在五四后期,接受社会主义,思想当然是以群体意识为主,但不可忽略的是:他在五四初期,极力提倡个人主义的时候,他所发表的文字也时时隐含一些群体意识。
例如1915年,他发表《东西民族根本思想之差异》极力颂扬西方文明,认为西方文化的一大特色和优点就是:西洋民族以个人为本位。但是1916年,他在《人生真义》里面透露:他的个人主义是掺杂着一些群体意识。一方面,他在这篇文章里强调:“社会是个人集成的,除去个人,便没有社会;所以个人的意志和快乐是应该尊重的”。这几句话代表十足的个人主义思想。另一方面,他也说:“社会是个人的总寿命,虫虫高手黄大仙论坛!社会解散,个人死后没有联续的记忆和知觉”,这些观点又很近乎社会有
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ber driving, etc.
Find Alternatives to Spending Money
You must have a plan before spending any money to keep your budget in check. This is a mistake that we all make when spending money: you get into a supermarket, see something that impresses your eyes, and the decision is final “I am buying it.” This is a very unnecessary expenditure that you should avoid at all costs.
Moreover, instead of paying for everything, you can choose to go for free stuff or less cheap things to save money. For instance, taking friends to an expensive restaurant for diner on your birthday can be very expensive. You can choose to make it unique by taking them to a museum or park.
Avoid Impulse Buying
Buying a $5 item on sale for $4 isn’t a $1 savings if you didn’t need the item, to begin with. It’s spending$4 unnecessarily. And it may not have been an authentic sale.
In conclusion, when anticipating or experiencing a personal financial crisis, the main lesson is not to ignore the problem and hope it goes away. It will never happen on its own. To avoid a personal financial crisis, plan ahead of time, build a solid financial foundation, and be willing to make sacrifices.(1)家园年收益在规程的收益基准以内;(2)家园人丁两人之上(含两人),申请人务须具有五市区及成都高新区正规户口。
2)只管在国学就近能找到一些房源,但是由于我是一名外边人,与本地人在言语、日子惯、性情等上面在很大不一样,经常产生一些抵触,很难与她们谐和相与,吵架、生闷热时有产生。
户型:公租房建造面积与申请人的保障面积相对应,一人和二人户以一室户型为主,三人及三人之上户以二室户型为主。
在查阅《公赁住宅保管点子》后,发觉本人吻合申请环境,为本人十足艰难的住宅情况,在此非常向内阁申请公租住宅一套,指望内阁主持单位、居委会能授予准予,速决申请人的住宅现实艰难。
电话:028-87766961(10)高新区房管局地址:锦城大路999号电话:85150257(11)金牛区房管局地址:成都市金牛区侯家桥路272号电话:(028)87571325【相干情况对答】一、成都公租房能购买吗?【答】成都公租房能购买。
租基准为45元/建造平方米·月。
(四)签订付托代扣、付托提协约消受廉租住宅租房津贴和财经赁房租房津贴的申请人可与津贴发给单位签订《付托代扣租房津贴缴纳公共赁住宅租协约》;缴存住宅公共积累的申请家园可与缴存住宅公共积累经办钱庄签订《付托提住宅公共积累缴纳公共赁住宅租协约》。
而且公租房不许转借,公租房如其超出3个月没住,或继续3个月或累计6个月拖欠租经催告后仍不交纳的,公租房也会被收回。
离异人员须在离异1年之上(以判词或排解书日子为准),方可申请公共赁住宅。
申请家园人丁的认可。
一、申请复核(一)已得到三种津贴身价的申请人三种津贴指廉租住宅物配租津贴、廉租住宅租房津贴和财经赁房租房津贴。
公租房申请环境(2)家园年人均可决定收益为城镇职工上兹人均可决定收益的80%以次(含80%)。
(2)在申请地的马路做事处(社区)立时取《成都市公赁住房身价认可通牒单》。
已得到廉租住宅物配租津贴身价的申请人申请公共赁住宅相干顺序,依照《有关调整廉租住宅物配租保障方式的通牒》(津国土房保〔2011〕38号)规程执行。
速决中低收益住宅艰难家园的住宅情况,发展公赁住宅是决然趋向。
申请人须随带以其次件:(1)自己及家园分子身份证(原件和复印件);(2)家园分子户口册(原件和复印件);(3)家园现住宅情形有关证书资料(原件和复印件)。
申请人可在5在即自行举证,过期不举证的,视为认同;自行举证的,经复核吻合申请环境的,可恢复其申请身价。
新闻记者理解到,与已往不一样的是,当年起,由管区住宅保障单位依据市(区)财政铺排的本金发给保障冤家赁津贴,赁津贴按月划算,普通按季度发给。
已得到廉租住宅租房津贴或财经赁房租房津贴身价尚未赁住宅的申请人,到发给身价证书的区房管局提出换证申请。Bill Bradfield, who passed away on June 9th, was one of the most prolific and elite comet discoverers of all time.
William A. Bradfield, the mild-mannered comet hunter of South Australia, died on June 9, 2014, at age 86. His remarkable tally of 18 comets, each discovered visually and credited to him alone, puts him among the most prolific and elite comet discoverers of all time.
Only the French observer Jean-Louis Pons (1761-1831) achieved more solo finds (22 comets) in his lifetime. The American amateur William R. Brooks (1844-1921), with 18 comets that were his alone, is the only other astronomer in the same league with Bradfield when it comes to visual discoveries.
Yet Bill Bradfield didn't even take up comet hunting until his mid-40s. Born in New Zealand in 1927, he moved to the outskirts of Adelaide, South Australia, in 1953, where he began his career as a rocket-propulsion engineer for the Australian Department of Defence. He was an amateur astronomer as well, but off and on. Then in 1970, when Comet Bennett vaulted into the predawn sky, it got him thinking, "Perhaps I can find a comet too."
By 1976 Bradfield was already a celebrity, having made six comet finds in as many years. That October, S&T's Dennis di Cicco and I visited him at his home in Dernancourt, a suburb about six miles northeast of Adelaide center. We'd arranged to arrive at 10 a.m., only to learn that he'd been up all night comet hunting! The telescope was still in the back of his stationwagon, and he gladly set it up for us.
We weren't quite prepared for the contraption we saw. He'd purchased it from Ralph Sangster, a fellow member of the Astronomical Society of South Australia, who had cobbled it together from unfinished boards and spare parts of every sort.
We soon realized, however, that this was a device superbly suited for finding comets. The giant Dallmeyer camera lens, made a century earlier for portrait photography, had an aperture of 6 inches. A war-surplus Erfle eyepiece provided 26x. With a 2-foot lever arm the instrument could be raised or lowered to let the observer stand comfortably at the eyepiece.
Then Bradfield did what he always did for visitors, letting us in on some of his secrets. He showed us a sinusoidal template that he could slide over his large star charts and plot, for reference, his own horizon at the start of morning twilight or the end of evening twilight. By flipping this template over, he could plot the horizon that observers in Japan would have the same night. The Japanese comet hunters were his fiercest competitors, and he'd always sweep areas of sky visible to them first. Only later would he leisurely return to the sky visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.
While none of his comets gave us the jaw-dropping spectacle of a Comet Bennett, West, or Hale-Bopp, several did reach naked-eye visibility. They've been of scientific interest, too. Spectra of C/1974 C1, taken at Wise Observatory in Israel, were among the first to show bands of ionized water in a comet. Ground-based instruments revealed C/1979 Y1 to be one of the gassiest comets ever, even though researchers using the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite were puzzled not to find any trace of ionized carbon monoxide. A well-studied later Comet Bradfield, C/1987 P1, had an abnormally high dust-to-gas ratio.
Bradfield found his last comet in 2004, and it was his best. After it rounded the Sun (whose glare made it unobservable from the ground), C/2004 F4 entered the morning sky. As comet expert John Bortle (Stormville, New York) recalls, "For a week or so it remained an extraordinary sight, with a bright 3rd-magnitude starlike head and a very long, narrow, and wispy tail that could be traced for 12° or more."
None of Bradfield's 18 comets will return to the Sun's vicinity anytime soon. (That is, none were periodic in the technical sense.) We are not likely, either, to see another visual comet hunter as persistent, clever, and successful as Bill Bradfield.
NOTE ADDED 7/14/2014: Bill Bradfield talks about his search techniques and telescopes in this 6-minute video. (Thanks to Doug Zubenel and Martin McKenna for telling us about this.)وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا نام سه لبنانی را به فهرست تحریم های علیه تروریسم افزود. به نوشته یک بیانیه وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا در روز سه شنبه ۱۸ تیر، نام این افراد محمد حسن رعد، وفیق صفا، و امین شری است.
آنها به ارتباط با گروه حزب الله لبنان متهم هستند.
طبق این بیانیه، امین شری، موسسات مالی را برای کمک به حزب الله تحت فشار گذاشته است و به طور علنی، کنار قاسم سلیمانی فرمانده سپاه قدس ایران ظاهر می شود.
وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا در بیانیه خود گفته است دفتر امور دارایی های خارجی این وزارتخانه، اوفک، این افراد «مهم» سیاسی و امنیتی حزب الله لبنان را به خاطر موقعیت هایی که برای تسهیل اقدامات مخرب حزب الله و فرمایشات ایران دارند، در راستای دستور اجرایی ۱۳۲۲۴ که تروریست ها را هدف قرار می دهد، تحریم می کند.
بیانیه وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا می گوید حزب الله از نیروهای خود در پارلمان لبنان برای دستکاری نهادها به منظور حمایت از اقدامات تروریستی خود استفاده می کند."Abbiamo scoperto che nell'ippocampo degli anziani possono formarsi le stesse decine di migliaia di nuovi neuroni del cervello dei giovani. Come prova c'è il volume del centro della memoria, che negli anziani è pari a quello dei giovani. D'altra parte, i vasi sanguigni trasportano peggio il sangue, e nei neuroni, forse, si formano meno legami" ha detto Maura Boldrini della Columbia University a New York.
Fino al 1960 si pensava che nei mammiferi adulti dei nuovi neuroni non nascessero, la loro
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� سال گذشته این موارد مطرح بود و در سال جاری استخراج کنندگان بیت کوین افزایش پیدا کرد. بنابراین وزارت نیرو پیشنهاد خود را به دولت ارائه کرد و اتفاقا چندین بار در کمیسیون اقتصادی دولت روی آن بحث و تبادل نظر شد.
* مصرف برق برای استخراج بیت کوین به ۲ هزار مگاوات خواهد رسید
حائری خاطرنشان کرد: برای هر رمز بیت کوئین 72 هزار کیلووات ساعت برق مصرف می شود و اگر این رشد مصرف ادامه پیدا کند با این شرایط سخت برای ایجاد ظرفیت جدید نیروگاهی ما ناگزیر هستیم که به سمت ایجاد تعرفه صادراتی برق برای استخراج کنندگان بیت کوین حرکت کنیم.
وی در پاسخ به این سؤال که در حال حاضر آیا مشخص است که چقدر برق توسط این مشترکان استفاده می شود، گفت: نمی توان آمار دقیقی از این وضعیت ارائه کرد اما اگر این روند ادامه یابد مصرف برق استخراج کنندگان بیت کوئین به 2 هزار مگاوات خواهد رسید.
استخراج بیت کوین در گاوداری ها، مدارس و مساجد
معاون وزیر نیرو با تاکید بر اینکه به هر حال برق در ایران بسیار ارزان است و سرمایه گذاران بیت کوین ایران را بهترین مکان برای فعالیت خود می دانند، ادامه داد: اگر کنترل و نظارت برای این مصرف کنندگان نباشد مصرف برق این سرمایه گذاران که اتفاقا در برخی گاوداری ها، مساجد و یا حتی مدارس فعالیت می کنند به 2500 مگاوات می رسد.
* تعرفه برق مشترکان پرمصرف در سال های آتی شناور می شود
حائری در پاسخ به سؤال با توجه به اینکه امسال سال نخست افزایش تعرفه برق مشترکان پرمصرف است، برنامه وزارت نیرو برای تعرفه برق پرمصرف ها در سال های آتی چیست، گفت: تلاش وزارت نیرو این بود که امسال با هدف مدیریت صنعت تعرفه برق مشترکان پرمصرف را 16 درصد افزایش دهد بنابراین ما باید منتظر بمانیم ببینیم که جواب چه خواهد شد و چقدر می توانیم گروه های پرمصرف را به خوش مصرف ها تبدیل کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: باید به مرور قیمت برق مشترکان پرمصرف را افزایش دهیم. به هر حال این 16 درصد برای تغییر تفکرات نیاز بود. بنابراین شناور شدن تعرفه ها موضوع تکمیلی این برنامه است تا هر مشترک پر مصرفی در هر پله ای با توجه به رشد مصرف تعرفه آنها نیز پله ای رشد کند.
* میزان واردات و صادرات برق
معاون وزیر نیرو در پاسخ به سؤال میزان واردات برق در حال حاضر چقدر است و چه میزان برق صادر می شود، گفت: در حال حاضر به دلیل قوی بودن شبکه صنعت برق ایران کشورهای همسایه شبکه برق ایران را با کیفیت می بینند بنابراین در حال حاضر میزان واردات 350 مگاوات و میزان صادرات 1200 مگاوات است.
حائری با اشاره به اینکه امسال نیز در تلاش هستیم مدیریت مصرف برق را اجرایی کنیم، گفت: رشد مصرف برق به طور میانگین 5 درصد بود که در سال گذشته ما با اعمال برنامه های مدیریت مصرف این رشد مصرف به 2.9 درصد رسید و در تلاشیم امسال نیز این رشد را به 2.5 درصد برسانیم.
* صرفه جویی ۱۰ درصدی کاهش ۲۰ درصدی هزینه ها را در پی دارد
وی با بیان اینکه افزایش تعرفه برق مشترکان کم مصرف از ابتدای اردیبهشت ماه 7 درصد و مشترکان پرمصرف از اول خرداد ماه 16 درصد افزایش می یابد، گفت: مشترکانی که 10 درصد صرفه جویی کنند می توانند 20 درصد هزینه قبل و بعد خود را کاهش دهند.
به گفته معاون وزیر نیرو الگوی مصرف برق در حال حاضر 300 کیلو وات ساعت است که به طور میانگین 90 درصد مشترکان کشور زیر این الگو هستند و تنها 10 درصد مشترکان پرمصرف هستند که باید با رعایت مدیریت مصرف خود را به زیر این الگوی مصرف برسانند.
* تغییر ساعت اداری امسال هم اجرا خواهد شد
حائری ادامه داد: امسال نیز تغییر ساعت اداری اجرا خواهد شد. هر چند سال گذشته از این برنامه توانستیم 2 هزار مگاوات صرفه جویی انجام دهیم.
وی گفت: امسال این برنامه بر عهده استانداران و ارتباطی که استانداران با مسئولان برق منطقه و شرکت های توزیع خواهند داشت نظارت خوبی بر روی مصارف سرمایشی و روشنایی ادارات پس از تعطیلی ادارات انجام خواهد شد.
معاون وزیر نیرو با بیان اینکه برنامه ریزی کرده ایم امسال 5 هزار مگاوات جدید احداث کنیم گفت: تا الان 2500 مگاوات ظرفیت جدید نیروگاهی ایجاد شده اند و تلاش خواهیم کرد تا پایان امسال به 4 هزار مگاوات ظرفیت ایجاد شده برسیم.
* پرداخت تعهدات برقی عراق با یورو و دینار در حال انجام است
حائری در خصوص پرداخت بدهی عراق بابت خرید برق از ایران گفت: عراق تعهدات خود برای پرداخت پول برق تا 50 درصد به میزان بدهی را پرداخت کرده است که این پرداخت ها از طریق ارز یورو و دینار در حال انجام است.
به گفته وی امسال برای اجرای طرح فهام کلیه مشترکان دیماندی (پرمصرف ها) که حدود 400 هزار تا 450 هزار مشترک هستند طرح فهام برای آنها اجرا و مصرف آنها رؤیت پذ
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oded by their for the first two days of their lives while the male feeds all of them, after which the female remains on the nest to protect the nestlings from rain or sun by standing with wings outstretched. They eventually leave the nest after about 15-19 days and after two days or so are able to fly, after which they still remain dependent on their parents for some time. Call
Sustained series of loud and fast jumbled warbles, trills and twitters. Call note trilled chiv-v-v-v
. Listen to Bird Call.Status
Common endemic. The Cape Canary is South Africa’s most common canary.Example of animation boiling: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnB6xvmIfY0
Animation boiling is when the animation art style bounces around. Its mostly used by cartoon and simple animation to make the character or object look like its moving.
Processes of animation:
The first step of successful animation is making a storyboard or storyboards that you can represent your idea and see how will it work as well as think about the effect, sound effect, transitions, lighting, staging ,props. When you are making your animation you can always look back at it and see if what you making now is the same as you were planning to do so.
Then you can start thinking about possible voice over or soundtrack to help you support your idea as well as help representing it to your audience, this is the time to start thinking about your target audience and what changes you should make to make it more suitable for the chosen target audience.
Start drawing sketches for you animation and your props as well as characters and backgrounds and see how you can make sure to keep the style of the drawings consistent. After sketching out different poses, emotion, face expressions, movements you can start making the characters and props for the animation, following your story board and looking at your sketches to make sure you follow the plan and story you laid out.
In the old days they had 24 drawings for 1 frame to create smooth movement as well as separating the background from the character to show the movement, they would switch the drawings of the character and take a picture, change to the next drawing take a picture, then they will swap the background when needed for the transition.
You can see that animation have gone long way with colour and how complex and detailed they get.
- Traditional Animator (2D, Cel, Hand Drawn)
- 2D Animation (Vector Based)
- 3D Animation (CGI, Computer Animation)
- Motion Graphics (Typography, Animated Logos)
Stop Motion (Claymation, Cut-Outs)
2 examples of 2d animations:
This is Tom and Jerry which first aired in 1940. This is one of the most successful animation till date. The first episode was made in black and white and it was a really simple animation style, however it was really complex to make in those times, It was hand drawn on paper and then recorded page by page to create a moving animation. Now if you make a mistake you can just change or move a certain object in a software, back then you had to change everything after the mistake to make sure the rest of the animation fits.
The episode above is from 1954 where people started to adapt colour into their animations and use more complex techniques as well as making the animation more smooth by adding more frames,(pictures drawn a second) to make the animation feel more smooth and more enjoyable to watch. Exactly 24 frames per second is the best for 2d animation.
This cartoon does not involve the main characters speaking which makes this cartoon even more interesting because even as the times progressed and every movie started to use narrators or making characters speak and interact with each other tom and jerry did not keeping the tradition of the animation, yet still making us attracted to the character making them feel what we feel and sometimes relate to the show.
This is Kimi no na wa (Your name) directed by Makoto Shinkai Is a modern 2d animation aka anime film. This is high budget production anime that uses 2d hand draw animation with added cgi elements and effect to make it look semi-3d at times.
This animation use music and character interacting with each other to create sympathy and make the audience attracted to the characters and story. The animation also use music which now every single production film has because it helps to create atmosphere and make the audience feel the way the narrators wants.
The two animation are far apart from each other in age however they are still both 2d animation. Kimi no na wa attract audience with its sound, animation style and music where tom and jerry is old and well known attracting audience was easier back then because it was something new.
It uses very complex techniques like reflection, and it uses skeletal animation to make sure each part of the body feels and move realisticly and having laws of physics.
These are different animation styles. For this assignment we were asked to do a 2d animation it can either be traditional or vector based.
One punch man is a westernised animation that got really famous for its story and the animation style of fight scenes and the way that characters express themselves. The animation is a 2d animation that tricks the viewers into thinking some parts are 3d.
The story is original and fresh. Its about a super hero that is insanely strong defeating enemies with just one punch. The story seems boring however its not because the character makes himself look like he is just stealing other peoples. credit, making the show take twists and turns.
Adobe after effects is a program that is very good to use for 2d animation because its simplistic, it support 3 party add ons and it contains already scripted commands for example a sphere package where the user can insert a mesh and it will change that mesh into a sphere, it also fills in the timeline for the user to complete the animation.
HARMONY ADVANCED is a software that can be used instead of adobe after effects is something that the professionals use to create animation and short animated films.
ANIME STUDIO is another animating program that even support unreal engine that is a game engine however its still and good program just to create character movement because it has really good skeleton system where the user can move parts of the body and record for the animation.
Hope can mean different thing for different people however the definitions I found on google were:
- a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen.
- a feeling of trust.
- want something to happen or be the case.
Hope to me means something that a person desires and hopes that he gets or something happens, it also show a sign that the person hasn’t given up he is having hope that it something can happen.
Hope can be something positive for example hoping that someone will get better or it can be something more negative like hoping that someones punishment will be severe.
In religion hope I can mean achieving something like in buddhism it can mean becoming enlightened or it can mean reaching heaven for christians.
In some cases it can also be something really simplistic like hoping that you will get a toy that you wanted for christmas. Hope in history was usually something to do with freedom, having hope for better living, in world wars people were hoping for peace and the stop of wars, we can also see this example when obamas slogan for his presidential campaign was hope for a better future of america.
Why do we hope? Its a sign that a someone can be a positive person, hoping makes some people happier and for some it gives a reason to live.
This years “film competition” is about hope. My first idea is about a street kitten that struggles to find food and goes through hard times however it doesn’t lose hope and it doesn’t surrender hoping for something good to happen and giving it a reason to live and carry on going.
There are 6 types of stop motion animations:
pixelation- uses either living things or human part of the body too move an object or form or create a scene with living organisms.
object animation – when you move an object and not show the human moving the object and the objects can not have facial expression or can not resemble living things
puppet – he process of filming puppets and other objects one frame at a time while incrementally moving or modifying them, giving the illusion of lifelike motion
cut out – cutout animation is a form of stop-motion animationusing flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper
Silhouette – Silhouette animation is animation in which the characters are only visible as black silhouettes.
claymationIn – animation stop motion animation is a cinematic process, or technique used to makes static objects appear as if they were moving. This technique is commonly used in claymation and puppet-based animation.
Kubo is a modern and one of the best examples if stop motion animation, it uses objects and puppet animation as well as cgi for effects to make a amazing effect. The best things in production of this stop motion is that the puppets face expression are not cgi created but 3 printed , and how well the cgi fit into the stop motion so the two animation types don’t clash together to take the spotlight, they balance each other out.
The standard frames per second for stop motion is 24, this make the animation speed not too fast and not too slow, just because its standard some stop motion experiment and try to fit different frames per second on stop motion animation, it mostly depends whats happening inside the animation it self and how much stuff and distraction is around it.
My stop motion animation is object animation, its about smarties forming the letter n, The animation is 5 seconds long and its a object animation.محصولات هایتک ایران ساخت شکست کرونا را سرعت می دهند
به گزارش وبلاگ سفر و گردشگری، مشاور معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهوری گفت: اقدامات در کمیته مبارزه با کرونا معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری با سرعت در حال انجام است تا با محصولات هایتک ایران ساخت پیروز این میدان شویم.
به گزارش گروه علمی و دانشگاهی وبلاگ سفر و گردشگری به نقل از مرکز ارتباطات و اطلاع رسانی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری، از همان روزهای نخست که زمزمه ورود ویروس کرونا به کشور آغاز شد، معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری دست به کار شد تا با کمک دانش بنیان ها و استارتاپ ها، گام هایی قدرتمند در میدان مبارزه با این بیماری برداشته شود.
پرویز کرمی سخنگوی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری با بیان این مطلب گفت: فراخوان کرونا را شکست می دهیم و تشکیل کمیته مبارزه با کرونا در معاونت علمی از همان روزهای نخست به راه افتاد تا زیست بوم فناوری و نوآوری در این مبارزه همدل و هم افزا با مدافعان خط مقدم مبارزه پزشکی و بهداشتی اقدامات خود را انجام دهد.
وی افزود: جلسات مستمر برای پیگیری اقدامات اجرا شده در این خصوص با حضور معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهوری و روسای ستادهای مرتبط با کمیته مبارزه با کرونا به صورت مرتب برگزار می شود.
سخنگوی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری ادامه داد: یکی از اقدامات این ستاد انتشار فراخوانی توسط معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری و صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی بود که با هدف کمک به مقابله با ویروس کرونا منتشر شد. بر اساس این فراخوان از طرح های شرکت های دانش بنیان و فناور حمایت می شود و این شرکت ها می توانند از تسهیلات پرداخت شده با حمایت معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری بهره مند شوند.
ساخت کیت های تشخیص کرونا، تولید ماسک های نانویی، تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده، ساخت دستگاه های تولید ماسک، داروهای موثر در کنترل عوارض بیماری سامانه های نرم افزاری پایش مدل سازی و شبیه سازی نرم افزاری و سایر محصولات و خدماتی که به هر نحو به مقابله
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�双手捂着脸部,看着眼眸发出紫光的姜乐汐,轻微抽噎着,抱住了她:“傻瓜,你知不知道你如果这次丧命了,我会后悔死的!怎么能一个人去冒险!”
姜乐汐抱着她,轻轻安抚:“傻瓜,为了你,冒这一点险又算什么。”
姜乐汐把兰庭的尸体从阁楼窗中扔下去,底下的士兵看到了,纷纷往后退,姜乐汐随即下去:“你们的将军已经被我杀了,现在,立刻离开这座城,如果不怕死,你们就冲上来试试!”
不出她所料,士兵纷纷离开了城镇。可是还是有族人因姜乐汐的决定被处死,而姜乐汐找遍全城,也没找见岳芊重。
城市重新修建,没过一年又恢复到最初的模样。但姜乐汐却用了更长的时间去忘记这件事。她自己也开始学武,学妖术来提升自己的能力,无能,这是她的心病。
姜乐汐停止了回忆,现在的她早已经不是当年的那个姜乐汐了,她有能力去保护她的亲人,爱人。可比她强大的人更多,这使她再度陷入沉思。她曾想若岳芊重还活着,早晚有一天回来找她吧……去质问,去复仇……
实现了。。
她起身回了房间,想着这个家,其实也是一个难以实现的啊。
所以,不能再坐以待毙了啊。فرهنگسرای رازی با مشارکت دفتر طنز حوزه هنری، جشنواره شعر طنز «کندو» را در موضوعات شهری شامل: ترافیک، آلودگی هوا، آلودگی صوتی، آپارتمان نشینی، فرهنگ استفاده صحیح از فضای سبز و موضوعات اخلاقی- اجتماعی شامل: امانت داری، کاسبی، کم فروشی، صداقت و درستکاری مهرماه سال جاری برگزار می کند.
در این فراخوان آمده است که محدودیتی برای ارسال آثار، هم چنین تعداد صفحات آن وجود ندارد، آثار انتشار یافته هم امکان شرکت در جشنواره را دارند و از سویی به راه یافتگان به مرحله نهایی، گواهی شرکت در جشنواره اهدا خواهد شد.
یوسفعلی میرشکاک، ناصر فیض و اسماعیل امینی داوری آثار رسیده به جشنواره را بر عهده خواهند داشت.
علاقه مندان برای شرکت در جشنواره شعر طنز «کندو» تا ۳۱ شهریور ماه فرصت دارند آثار خود را به دبیرخانه جشنواره به نشانی میدان قزوین، خیابان قزوین، خیابان شهید مرادی، فرهنگسرای رازی ارسال کنند و یا با شماره تلفن ۵۵۴۲۳۰۶۲ تماس بگیرند. هم چنین نشانی الکترونیکی kando۱۳۹۸@yahoo.com نیز برای ارتباط علاقه مندان به شرکت در جشنواره، در این فراخوان معرفی شده است.Can reliance on technology make us vulnerable?
BY EVA SYLWESTER
Technology, such as cell phones and the Internet, has created unprecedented efficiency by keeping people accessible to their friends and colleagues at all times. But this tethering also prepares us for superficiality, which is in turn preparing us to have relationships with robots, said Sherry Turkle, professor of the social studies of science and technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Turkle explained in an Oct. 12 lecture at the UO that the tethering now begins early, when children get cell phones from their parents. The children have the freedom of being able to go places and make plans on the fly, but in return, they’re expected to keep their parents updated on their activities, especially if they run into any trouble. The consequence is that children never have the experience of having to solve problems for themselves.
As the mother of a teenager, Turkle sympathizes with parents’ desire to spare their children fear, but as a clinical psychologist, she knows having to figure things out independently is necessary for personal growth. Meanwhile, many adults now measure their daily success by number of phone calls made and e-mails answered.
“We are creating a communications culture with less time to sit and think,” Turkle said. “Children growing up this way may never know another way.”
Turkle said technology facilitates a narcissistic style of interacting with the world. In psychodynamic theory, the term narcissistic refers to someone whose view of his or her self is so fragile that he or she needs constant validation from others. This often involves attributing one’s own thoughts and desires to another person, a narcissistic self-object, which ultimately winds up disappointing because the other person has ideas of his or her own.
To some extent, interacting with other people through online personas allows more objectification than would happen in person. “One can have the illusion of companionship without the demands of sustained friendship,” Turkle said. But the ultimate perfect object is a robot. If a robot cannot disappoint, some may consider robot companionship preferable to human companionship and thus miss opportunities to develop skills for relating to other humans.
What are appropriate uses of robot technology? Turkle can tell easily that robot nannies, of which rudimentary versions currently exist, would not be able to give children the emotional feedback they need for healthy social development, but other distinctions are less obvious. When she first heard of robots being used at hospitals to wheel patients from one room to another, she thought it was an example of “non-problematic technology,” where a robot performs a purely instrumental function. Then she broke her pelvis, and as she recuperated at a hospital, she found that interaction with the human attendants who wheeled her around helped keep her sane.
“There are a lot of times we think technology is just instrumental when it really is having a very powerful subjective effect,” Turkle said.
Turkle said her goal is “not to put technology down, but to put technology in its place.”
“This network is here to stay, but we may be using it in ways that are counter to our best interests,” she said.
Turkle noted that many young adults today are indifferent to the protection of their personal information because they are used to distributing personal information freely on MySpace and Facebook. She said this mindset leaves society vulnerable to political abuse.
Also, people at business conferences now spend every spare moment emailing or talking on the phone with colleagues from home, whereas in the past idle time was spent developing valuable relationships with new acquaintances, Turkle observed. It might sound simple to just turn off the cell phone, but she said people are now starting to consider their gadgets part of their bodies.
Other people who study technology have noted similar situations. In his 2005 book Radical Evolution, reporter Joel Garreau of the Washington Post wrote about people who experience withdrawals when separated from their electronic devices, and counselors for people whose computers have crashed. “Your machines have not only changed you, they have become you,” Garreau observed. “Not metaphorically, but in a way as real and tangible as that keyboard you clutch.”
Turkle was on campus for the UO School of Architecture and Allied Arts’ biennial Koehn Colloquium. Assistant professor of art history Kate Mondloch, who taught a seminar in conjunction with the event for graduate students in disciplines ranging from psychology to architecture, said one of the mandates of the Koehn Colloquia is that the research of speakers must not be specific to any one discipline.
“I think the things she’s talking about are issues that impact us all,” Mondloch said, adding that working with computers and dealing with the subjective effects of technology are now universal experiences in an academic environment.Nuclear Physics Writing Service
Nuclear physics research study is focused on comprehending the matter made up of gluons and quarks, which makes up 99 % of the mass of the universe. Scientists look for to address concerns such as how the universe progressed simply after the Big Bang from super-hot plasma of gluons and quarks, how the various components of the universe were formed and how a nucleus is made up of specific protons and neutrons communicating with each other with the greatest force in Nature.
Unique kinds of nuclear matter were present in the early universe and continue to exist today in neutron stars. Nuclear combinations in stars and nuclear procedures at the end of outstanding life have actually formed the rich spectrum of aspects we observe in nature.
Nuclear physics research studies the structure of nuclei, their degeneration, stability, and development. It intends to comprehend the essential nuclear forces in nature, their balances and the resulting complex interactions in between protons and neutrons in nuclei and amongst quarks inside hadrons, consisting of the proton.
Speculative nuclear physics drives development in clinical instrumentation and has significant influence on research study in other fields of science and engineering. From medication, x-ray and magnetic resonance imaging, radiation treatments for cancer treatment, to products science, x-ray lithography and neutron scattering, to propulsion and energy production, nuclear physicists have actually altered our world. Today’s research study in nuclear physics is not only unraveling basic concerns about matter and energy however likewise making it possible for a host of brand-new innovations in products science, biology, chemistry, medication, and nationwide security.
Financing for nuclear physics supplies leading-edge instrumentation, world-class centers and training and assistance for individuals associated with these pursuits. The outcome is a huge variety of details that is assisting us comprehend deep space at ever-deeper levels.
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Nuclear physics is the research of the protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom and the interactions that hold them together in an area simply a couple of femtometres (10-15 meters) throughout. Example nuclear responses consist of radioactive degeneration, fission, the separation of a nucleus and blend, the combining of nuclei.
Nuclear physics includes comprehending the structure and procedures of an atom. Graduates might utilize their degree to deal with medical improvements, engineering tasks or more research study. These are the very best schools for nuclear physics.
Research study in nuclear structure is focused on research studies of characteristics, contortions, and bulk nuclear homes. Comprehending nuclear characteristics has numerous ramifications from the most basic concerns related to nuclear forces to penetrating incompressibility of nuclear matter and for that reasons the homes of neutron stars.
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According to the nuclear physics branch of the American Physical Society, nuclear physics not just continues to be a lively and vital branch of scholastic physical research study, however has actually straight led to advancements in medication, nationwide security and energy production. Nuclear physics understanding is vital to used science, as well, mostly in the field of nuclear engineering.
Nuclear physics handle the buildings of nuclei and how their homes might be comprehended in regards to the interactions in between the constituents. The fundamental concerns dealing with nuclear physics today vary over the extremes of physical phenomena from the tiny to the macroscopic. Hence the homes of nuclei have their origins in the fundamental interactions of primary particles, gluons and quarks, while the macroscopic development of deep space is straight relevant to the interactions in between nuclei.
Nuclear physics plays a main function in astrophysics as it represents the procedures that govern the lives of stars and the production of all aspects beyond primordial hydrogen and helium. The energy launched by nuclear responses powers a few of the most magnificent surges in deep space, which in turn support the chemical development of our and other galaxies. The last years have actually seen outstanding advances in the field of Nuclear Astrophysics thanks to enhanced astrophysical observations, cutting-edge devices for nuclear physics experiments and crucial advancements in computational and theoretical modelling of outstanding advancement and nucleosynthesis.
Every 2 years the Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics Conference combines scientists from a multi-disciplinary neighborhood of theoretical and speculative nuclear physicists, astronomers, cosmo-chemists and astrophysicists. It is sponsored by the Nuclear Physics Division of the European Physical Society.
The Nuclear Physics Group is associated with the organization of a variety of activities on behalf of the nuclear physics neighborhood, whether they are active scientists in universities, in market or other Institute members with an interest in nuclear physics.
Research study in nuclear structure is focused on research studies of characteristics, contortions, and bulk nuclear buildings. Comprehending
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r. Aslında, dokuların bir kaç saniyede yeniden oluşmasını sağlayan o güçlü yenileyici etki, salyangozun doğal yollarla arkasında bıraktığı salgının kendi özelliğidir. Bu özellik de, salyangozu ayrıcalıklı bir canlı yapmaktadır.
Salyangoz salgısında bulunan özellikler, oluşabilecek kırışıklıkları önleyen, var olan kırışıklık/çatlak/sivilce izlerini büyük ölçüde kaybeden, cildi gençleştirip, yenileyen ELLEZZA nın içinde toplanmıştır.
ELLEZZA ® daha canlı daha pürüzsüz ve daha yumuşak bir cilde kavuşmak isteyenler için de mükemmel bir kremdir.
Ellezza'nın Sırrı
Ellezza Salyangoz Salgı Özlü Kremdir. Ellezza;
• Allantoin - Cildin yenilenmesine yardımcı olur.
• Kolajen - Cildin sıkılaşmasına yardımcı olur.
• Elastin - Cilde esneklik kazandırmaya yardımcı olur.
• Glikolik Asit (%1.6) - Ölü derinin atılmasına yardımcı olur.
• Vitaminler - Cildin canlanmasına ve yenilenmesine yardımcı olur.
Ellezza'nın Kullanımı
ELLEZZA ® yoğun bir krem olduğu için, her uygulamada minik bir miktar kullanmanız yeterli olacaktır. ELLEZZA®'yı sürmeden önce cildinizi temizleyiniz. Günlük olarak iki veya üç kere, özellikle geceleri, ince bir tabaka uygulayın. Tamamen emilene kadar cilde masaj yapınız. Makyaj yapmadan önce 2 veya 3 dakika kurumasını bekleyiniz.
ELLEZZA ® daha canlı daha pürüzsüz ve daha yumuşak bir cilde kavuşmak isteyenler için de mükkemmel bir kremdir.
Yüz : ELLEZZA ® herhangi bir nemlendirici içermez. İhtiyaç halinde bu kremi bir nemlendirici takviyesiyle kullanabilirsiniz. KURU ve EKSTRA KURU ciltlerde, günde bir- iki kez kullanabilirsiniz. Cildi temizledikten sonra, ufak miktarda elinize aldığınız ELLEZZA ®'yı, yüzün tamamına, krem tamamiyle emilene kadar masajla yediriniz. YAĞLI ciltlerde, çok az miktarda ELLEZZA ® kremi, yine günde bir- iki kez kullanabilirsiniz. Yağlı ciltler nemlendiriciye ihtiyaç duymayabilirler. Dilerseniz 2 dakika bekledikten sonra, nemlendirici desteğini yapabilirsiniz.
Glikolik Asit nedeniyle, ELLEZZA ® kremi kullandıktan bir ya da iki hafta sonra, ciltte hafif bir gerginlik hissedebilirsiniz. Ancak bu durum geçicidir. Ayrıca yine Glikolik Asit içeriğinden dolayı, cildinizin dış tabakasını nazikçe soyabilir, bu, bazı kimseler için kuruluğun ve sıkılaşma hissiyatının göstergesi olabilir.Böyle bir durumda, kremin tamamiyle emilmesi için bir 2 dakika bekledikten sonra, üst tarafa bir miktar nemlendirici tatbik ediniz.
Çatlak İzleri : Vücudun herhangi bir yerindeki çatlak izlerine, günde iki kez olmak üzere, hergün ufak bir miktar krem tatbik ediniz. ELLEZZA ®, izlerin büyüklüğüne, rengine ve yaşına bağlı olarak, 2 ila 8 ay içerisinde etkili sonuçlar verebilmektedir. Söz konusu sonuçları elde edebilmek için, kremi düzenli olarak tatbik ettiğinizden emin olmalısınız.
Yara ve Yanık İzleri : Eski ya da yeni yara veya izler üzerine, minik miktarda ELLEZZA ® tatbik edilebilir. ELLEZZA ®'yı uygulamadan önce, yaranın tamamiyle iyileşmiş olması gerekmektedir. (ufak ameliyat yaraları için, dikişler alındıktan ancak 2 ya da 3 hafta sonra kullanıma başlanılması gerekmektedir.) Taze yaraların üzerine doğrudan uygulama yapmayınız.
UYARILAR:
Güneşten koruyucu olarak kullanılmaz.
Doğum lekeleri, benler, çiller üzerinde etkili değildir.
Ürünü uzun süre güneş ışığın altında tutmayınız, aksi taktirde protein dengesi olumsuz yönde etkilenecektir. Serin ve kuru bir yerde, ağzı sıkıca kapatılmış halde muhafaza ediniz.
Kullandığınız her yeni üründe olduğu gibi ELLEZZA yı da kullanmadan önce bileğinizin iç tarafında test ediniz.
Ellezza Salyangoz Özlü Sivilce Kremi Ürünün Seçenekleri
30 gr
2 x 30 gr
3 x 30 gr
Telefonla Sipariş Kodu : BS-2424Marilyn Monroe'nun 1962 yılında John F. Kennedy'ye 'Happy Birthday Mr. President' şarkısını söylerken giydiği Bob Mackie imzalı elbiseyi ilk denemede giyemeyen Kim Kardashian elbiseyi 2. kez denemek istedi. Elbise için izin çıkmayınca annesini araya sokan Kim yeniden izin aldı.
Marilyn Monroe'nun 1962 yılında giydiği elbiseyi giyen Kim Kardashian o elbiseyi giyebilmek için neler yaptı neler. Önce elbiseye giremeyen Kim yoğun ısrar sonrası elbiseyi deneme iznini bir daha aldı almasına ama ünlü yıldızın kalçası ancak 3 kişinin yardımıyla elbiseye girdi. pic.twitter.com/M96ZwXY8dM— Magazin Burada (@Magazin_Buradaa) November 10, 2022
Üç haftalık yorucu bir egzersiz ve diyet sonrasında Kim elbiseyi bir kez daha denemek için hazırdı. Kim Kardashian ilk denemede elbisenin fermuarını çekmedi.
Kim Kardashian bu sefer elbisenin kalçasından geçmesi için 3 kişiden yardım aldı. itip hareket ettirecek üç kişiye ihtiyaç duyuyordu.
Bu anlar yayınlanır yayınlanmaz sosyal medyayı salladı. Kim'in gündemden düşmeyen kalçaları bir kere daha çok konuşulanlar arasına girdi.
ELBİSEYE ZARAR VERDİĞİ İDDİA EDİLDİ
Met Gala sonrası, Kardashian’ın, Marilyn Monroe'nun ikonikleşmiş elbisesinin dikişlerine ve üzerindeki kristallere zarar verdiği öne sürülmüştü. Monroe'nun elbiselerini muhafaza eden 'Marilyn Monroe Collection' isimli kurum, ulusal hazine ilan edilen elbisenin son halini gösteren yeni fotoğraflar yayınlamış, Kardashian'ın elbiseyi yeteri kadar koruyamadığını ve zarar verdiğini öne sürmüştü.
Fotoğraflara göre, elbisenin birkaç kristalinin 'eksik', bazı kristallerin de iplikleriyle birlikte sallandığı ve düşmek üzere olduğu görülüyordu.Başak – 26 Ağustos Çarşamba Günlük Burç Yorumu
26 Ağustos Çarşamba gününün günlük burç yorumları... Başak burcunu bugün neler bekliyor?
Ay günün tamamında Yay burcundaki seyahatine devam edecek.
Evinizle ve ailenizle ilgili konuların ön planda olacağı bir gün. Evinizi güzelleştirmeye yönelik adımlar atabilir, tadilat işleriyle ilgilenebilirsiniz. Venüs ile Jüpiter arasındaki karşıtlık sosyal ilişkilerinizde yaşanabilecek problemlere işaret ediyor.Yaklaşık iki yıldır büyük bir ekonomik kriz yaşayan Lübnan'da vatandaşlar, kötüleşen yaşam koşullarını, ekonomik koşulları ve akaryakıt kıtlığını protesto etmek için sokaklara döküldü.
Ülkenin kuzey bölgelerinde düzenlenen gösterilerde gençler, Trablus ile Beyrut'u birbirine bağlayan otoyol başta olmak üzere birçok ana caddeyi kum ve taş kullanarak trafiğe kapattı.
Lübnan'ın kuzeyindeki Akkar ilçesinde Suriye sınırına bağlanan uluslararası Al-Minya yolu da eylemciler tarafından geçişlere kapatıldı.
Lübnan resmi ajansı NNA'ya göre, ülkenin güneyindeki Sidon eyaletindeki göstericiler, ilaç kıtlığının yanı sıra elektrik, su ve yakıt gibi temel hizmetlerle ilgili sorunları protesto etmek için çöp konteynerlerini ateşe verdi; Elektrik şirketinin önündeki yol bir süre trafiğe kapatıldı.
Sur şehrinde göstericiler araç lastiklerini ve atıklarını yaktı ve Sayda'ya giden ana yolu yaklaşık 2 saat trafiğe kapattı.
LÜBNAN'DAKİ EKONOMİK KRİZ
Farklı din ve mezheplere dayalı siyasi bölünmeler açısından oldukça kırılgan bir yapıya sahip olan Lübnan ekonomisi, 1975-1990 iç savaşından bu yana en büyük krizini yaşıyor.
Sermaye çıkışlarına karşı sert uygulamalara başvuran Lübnan bankaları, 17 Ekim 2019 tarihinden itibaren uluslararası havale işlemlerine ara vererek, müşterilerinin hesaplarından döviz çekilmesine kısıtlamalar getirdi.
Yerel para birimi Lübnan Lirası, Merkez Bankası'nın döviz kurunu sabit tutmasına rağmen bankalardaki değer kaybı ve karaborsa nedeniyle farklı fiyatlardan işlem görüyor. Merkez Bankası'nın belirlediği resmi oran 1507 iken, bankalarda cari oran 3 bin 900 lira olurken, karaborsada dolar 13 bin liranın üzerinde işlem görüyor.核电厂燃料从哪来
核电站用的是天然铀,存在于自然界,首先Tong过地质找矿,找到铀矿石,再经过矿山开采Ba矿石采出来,然后选矿加工提取初级产品,Song到核燃料厂进行加工提纯制成核燃料组Jian,根据需求制成各种不同规格的核燃料组件就可Yi使用了.
燃料组件是由几百根燃料棒捆扎而成,燃料Bang是由上百个燃料元件叠加成棒,燃料元件是由富Ji度为1%~5%的铀235氧化物烧结块组Cheng(重水堆除外,重水堆用的是天然铀烧结,天然铀Zhong铀235的丰度为0.7%)。
所有核电站反应堆里装的核燃料都是低浓
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提供唯一的椅子上,在她身旁,把自己的座位。她不但是颤抖在这些准备工作;因为她觉得,现在做的所有人类,或原则,或者,如果是这样,一个精致的残忍,促使他做,身体痛苦的解脱是未来治疗她的人最无可挽回地深深受伤。”现在痛苦的痉挛中扭动着,一种强制性,那小小的身躯海丝特·白兰所承担的道德痛苦。紧跟在狱卒的凄凉的公寓,那个人出现,独特的方面,在人群中已经存在的深切注意红字的佩戴者。他住在监狱,不是怀疑任何罪行,但作为最方便和合适的方式处理他,直到法官应该授予印度头赎金。他的名字被宣布为罗杰·齐灵渥斯。
这是不必要的,当特鲁迪使用它时,她锁上门而不是打开门;它一直是没有保障的。她匆匆穿过厨房,她嘴里害怕的金属味道。Rainer心脏病发作了吗?中风?就像他经常在床上开玩笑一样,他不再是个年轻人了。Rainer特鲁迪喊道。你永远不会唤起这些画唤起的情感。你是个伪装者,很快你就会被发现。没有简,你只是一个跳跃的漫画家。“闭嘴,“她说。她旁边的女人上下打量着她。
“你会大失所望非常如果你期望在这里。”“我保证不会抱怨。但为了应对,坚持唱歌,比以前更大的发言权哀伤的节奏。但出于对她的尊重,他还是去了。自从汤姆和简亲吻后,事情变得有些尴尬,但是当凯特用布雷达的消息给他打电话时,她是他第一个打电话来的人。起初她犹豫不决;他能听到她的声音,所以他没有打败布什。
有一个特定的方式避免任何进一步的并发症,这是离开城堡,去别的地方在她的假期。28-公司有时候他只需要站在那里仰望法官,巫婆或蹲在旁边的混凝土。它阻碍memory-stutter,这样做。这件事已经过去了。我打开门,找到我的朋友珍妮特,谁说,“好,是时候了。”海绵MIXTURE74瑞士卷与柠檬和奶油经典清爽(约16片)准备时间:约45分钟,不包括冷却时间烘焙时间:烘焙纸约10分钟:一些脂肪烘焙纸:海绵混合物:4只中蛋2-3汤匙热水125克/41 D2盎司(5 D8杯)糖3滴香草香精1汤匙糖100g/31 D2盎司(1杯)普通(1杯)灌装用25克/1盎司(3汤匙)玉米粉:6片明胶100ml/31 D2fl盎司(1 D2杯)柠檬汁400ml/14fl盎司(13 D4杯)冷冻奶油100g/31 D2盎司糖浆400毫升/14fl盎司(13 D4杯),1杯未处理柠檬3滴香草香精,1汤匙糖片:P:5g,F:17g,C:25g,kJ:1144,kcal:2731。预热烤箱。
拜托,她又说了一遍。不要这样做。你为什么要这么做??最后,Rainer低头看着她,紧握住特鲁迪的手。它与你无关,他说。你必须相信这一点。特鲁迪盯着他们花边的手指,摇摇头。计数!他告诉我,“””鲍比纽马克,”绅士说:”是的。我知道很多关于鲍比·纽马克,现在。””樱桃的背后。”你必须做点什么,桥,”她说,立即到担架上,”太震撼了。”她弯腰检查计数的读数。”
罗斯走到地下室公寓,等待库尔特弄明白艾尔最近发生的事情。KenBrowne展览后的第二天,RoseMoore走上台阶,从地下室到主楼,用钥匙进去。简在楼上吸尘器,看到罗丝就停了下来。这不是喂食时间,罗丝没有什么特别的理由离开她的椅子,在主屋里,所以简很担心。“发生了什么?“她说。“不需要再问两次。我饿死了。”“他们默默地吃着。“有什么不对劲吗?“他说。“不,你为什么要问?“““好,通常你是在谈论某事或某人。““那不是真的,“她说,“无论如何,你在这里已经五分钟了,你没有提到你今天读过的一篇文章。
西莉亚从来没有完全确定的算命先生。虽然她有天生的不信任任何人的职业涉及告诉人们他们想听什么。和伊泽贝尔有时有相同的盯着她的眼睛西莉亚经常捕获在月子的目光,她知道的比她让。虽然也许这不是不寻常的人的生意告诉别人他们的未来。”库尔特向后靠在椅子上,打开冰箱门,抓起牛奶。“好?“他说。“他和Elle睡在一起,“她说。“Elle你姐姐,我姑姑?“他说,指着她然后对他自己说。“是的。”
他们没有告诉布雷达她快死了,但本知道,内心深处她意识到了自己的处境。她不怎么说话。药物使她睡得很香,他知道的布雷达几乎消失了。伊泽贝尔栈甲板,保持部分卡在顶部。桌子上的卡片,她的地方没有立即清晰。几杯咖啡。
我很遗憾。我确实惩罚过你,简。我惩罚你是因为我对失去的一切都很生气。我本应该帮助你更多的。尤其是那个时候““别说了,“简说,然后她静静地坐着,因为罗丝的道歉把风吹走了。“你还记得你什么时候不再叫我“妈妈”吗?“罗丝说。这是华丽的金色的傍晚,太阳明亮的闪光了水的小溪和渠道,和深度,丰富多彩的葡萄和橄榄的多变的作物。小白adobe别墅看起来更成熟比严厉一整天,和令人难以置信的风景如画,虽然她指导失望她前一段时间通过描述不到风景如画的生活标准的人。她应该是相当不现实的,但她讨厌她的田园诗般的他们宠坏了,她还是坚持要看到照片一样漂亮。这是更难相信更大的白色农舍,或cortijas,与他们的大天井包围房子本身通常就不会住农场工人和他们的牲畜,附近的噪音和非常基本的卫生。他们从外面看起来很不错,冬青坚定地为他们拍照,尽管马科斯的经历对她的蔑视短视。他们现在在接近村庄本身,她突然抓住了微弱的声音在远处的东西让她提高她的头,专心地听。
““可以,“Elle说,“我去。”“她决定走两条路,第一个是她听说肯·布朗是一个值得一看的艺术家,第二个是她希望简看到她是多么难过,并在她的心中发现原谅她。在展览的晚上,她在画廊门口的一家酒吧里遇见了洛里,他们喝了一杯酒来镇静他们的神经。“这确实很令人兴奋,“洛里说。9你失败了我在这方面,小心!他的名声,他的位置,他的生活,将在我的手中。小心!”””我必守你的秘密,我有他的,”海丝特说。”发誓!”他重新加入。她宣誓。”
“非常尘土飞扬,非常粗糙的,不是你期待的,尼娜。迄今为止,她没有勇气对象。也听起来也相当漂亮。我想看到他们,同样,”她告诉他,瞥了一眼船尾,无情的希望。他把汽车轮的另一个弯曲狭窄的街道,他棕色的力量强大和主管,使弯曲的路,他们旅行。你会感到失望,如果你期望伞裙和头纱,冬青,”他告诉她。“不要这么说,凯特,“他说。“她有多长时间了?“埃蒙低声问道。“六至八周,“顾问说。“啊,不,“本说,“这种情况不会发生。”
金,艾玛,我走到Sidgwick大道向塞尔温大学。那是一个寒冷的十一月的夜晚,和空气从篝火之夜方举行了火药的味道被关押在沼泽铜锣。我们来到一个维多利亚时代的建筑rugby-ground画眉山庄的路,剑桥大学最新的,不远罗宾逊。艾玛带领我们穿过街道的门,打开一些楼梯。她一直想看真正的弗拉门戈舞蹈的正确设置,这并不意味着一个夜总会在塞维利亚或马德里。现在她有机会,这是邪恶的浪费这样的机会。“弗拉明戈舞者吗?”她问希望马科斯把大型汽车小心地沿着狭窄的山穿过村庄,和他宽阔的肩膀不小心耸耸肩。
“你独自一人吗?“她说。“是的。”““很好。”“你是狗屎,倒霉,倒霉!都是狗屎!““她把它们堆得高高的,用威士忌把它们浇起来,然后点燃一根火柴扔掉它,这批火烧起来了。她站着观看。火焰和
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e dei dati su linee elettriche (in italiano onde convogliate, in inglese PLC - Power Line Communication) per segnalazione e controllo. È anche definito un trasporto basato su radio.
Anche se esistono alternative con larghezza di banda superiore, tra cui KNX (konnex), INSTEON, BACnet e LonWorks, X10 rimane popolare in ambiente domestico con milioni di unità in uso in tutto il mondo[1], economico e vitale grazie alla continua introduzione di nuovi componenti sul mercatoMore than half of all married women in India are anaemic and one-third are malnourished. No wonder India contributes a quarter of global maternal deaths. Maternal mortality has a direct impact on infant survival, but only 46.6% of mothers receive iron and folic acid for at least 100 days during pregnancy. Rajasthani women are no exception, but in Jhakaron ki Dhani village there are signs of change
India contributes about a quarter of all global maternal deaths, and maternal mortality has a direct impact on infant mortality. What role do nutrition and social practices, like early marriage, play in this grim tableau?
For some answers, I visit Jhakaron ki Dhani village, which lies 25 km from Jodhpur in western Rajasthan. There I meet Shamu Meghwal, who epitomises the health problems that many young women in her community experience. Married at 13, she had her first baby when she was 15. Now 25, she is the mother of four and has just lost her husband. She is visibly anaemic and complains of chronic weakness including back and abdominal pain. In Jhakaron ki Dhani, early marriage and motherhood is the norm.
Dr Kanta Tiwari, a renowned gynaecologist, who has been working in Jodhpur and its surrounding areas for the past four decades, is familiar with the situation in Jhakaron ki Dhani. “The women here are already at a lower level of health when they get pregnant. They don’t receive proper nutrition throughout their lives. This makes them even more anaemic, resulting in long-term consequences for their health and that of their newborn,” she says.
According to Unicef data, it is estimated that more than half of all married women in India are anaemic and one-third of them are malnourished, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) below normal. Moreover, only 46.6% of mothers receive iron and folic acid for at least 100 days during pregnancy; Rajasthani women are no exception.
“In village women, the protein intake could be even lower because women here seldom have pulses. In this region, there are local fruits like ber or the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana), which grow in abundance and provide some much-needed nutrition,” elaborates Dr Tiwari. Ber, incidentally, is a hardy minor fruit crop that is rich in Vitamin C.
Agriculture and animal husbandry are the chief sources of income in Jhakaron ki Dhani, and because of its close proximity to Jodhpur it has a middle school and access to electricity, tap water, telephones and roads. Some of the villagers have gained employment in nearby sandstone mines and in the local government as well. The main crops that grow in this village, which spreads across 852 hectares in the Narva panchayat, are millet, wheat, sorghum, moong, moth beans, cumin and seasonal vegetables, all of which figure in the local diet.
Today, Meghwal and her sister-in-law Santosh are sharing a thali of raab (ground bajra cooked in buttermilk), moth beans vegetable and bajre ki roti (millet flatbread). Depending on income levels, seasonal vegetables such as cauliflower and cabbage, or sweets like halwa made of wheat flour, ghee and jaggery, or churma, made by crushing wheat chappatis, ghee and sugar, are also included. These are certainly wholesome foods but, sadly, women and girls usually eat last in the family and this could mean that they end up eating the least too.
Despite the legal age of marriage for women in India being 18, the average age of marriage in Rajasthan is 17 years, and the village of Jhakaron ki Dhani reflects this trend. Santosh, for instance, was married at 17 and now has three children. Her second pregnancy resulted in a stillborn. Meghwal’s younger sister-in-law, Bhagwati, 22, who was married at 13, has two small kids. She confesses to suffering from some gynaecological problems and frequent spells of dizziness. As experts point out, too many children and too frequent pregnancies result in women not being able to recover from one pregnancy to the next in terms of nutritional status and iron stores.
Given that only about half the number of new mothers get antenatal care from a health professional, and only about one in three receives postnatal care within the first two weeks of giving birth, it is no surprise that women in this village get hardly any medical attention. Most of them give birth at home with the help of a midwife, and resume their household chores, including strenuous ones like sweeping and washing, within a week of childbirth. Some even toil in the fields in the harsh desert conditions of the Thar desert.
Chuki Devi, 45, who married at 17, can consider herself a little luckier. She is amongst a handful of women in Jhakaron ki Dhani who has had all her four kids in a hospital. Mohani Devi, 30, also had her caesarean section in a Jodhpur hospital. The only reason she says family members decided to take her to hospital was because she had suffered an abortion earlier and they didn’t want to take any chances. This was also why Mohani’s mother-in-law spared her laborious household duties for two months after the delivery. Unfortunately, in contrast, her sister-in-law, Chanani Devi, 35, who gave birth to her four kids at home, had to resume doing the household chores a week after her delivery each time. This could be contributing to the constant back pain she now endures.
Their mother-in-law, Sua Devi, 72, is the one who supervised their diet during pregnancy and after delivery. Generally, for the first seven to 10 days after giving birth, women in Jhakaron ki Dhani are not allowed milk. In most homes, new mothers are fed a fairly large-sized laddoo made with wheat flour, ghee, almonds and other dry fruits, jaggery, sonth (dried ginger powder), ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) and gond (edible gum) twice a day for about a month-and-a-half after delivery.
According to Dr Tiwari, the laddoo, which can weigh about 200 grams, is a rich source of calcium, iron, vitamins and proteins. “The new mother is also fed turmeric, which has antiseptic properties, and given bajre ki roti with vegetables. Sometimes pulses and lentils or porridge made of wheat or millet is eaten for lunch.”
While there is some attempt to provide an expectant mother with nutritious food during her pregnancy, women generally eat poorly. Take Munni Devi, 35, who was married at 10 and had the first of her four children at 15. Today, she can only afford two meals a day, just enough milk for tea, and pulses/lentils once a week.
A lifetime of poor eating is responsible for the malnutrition endemic in this area, and this in turn impacts levels of maternal and infant mortality. “We have low birth weight babies and premature babies here, all of which indicate the poor nutritional profiles of their mothers,” observes Dr Tiwari.
Dr Pratibha Sharma, who has been a practising gynaecologist in Jodhpur for nearly 16 years and runs a 12-bed nursing home, also reports cases where the woman is anaemic, physically poorly built or has had an early miscarriage and tends to go into post-partum haemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion.
But change is in the air, even in a village like Jhakaron ki Dhani, and education is proving to be the real game-changer. According to Dr Tiwari, with more girls getting educated, women are becoming mothers much later than they did a generation ago. “First-time mothers are now between 20 and 22 years of age; earlier they used to be between 16 and 18 years old,” she says.
This augurs well for young girls like Chuki Jhakhar, 17, who is appearing for her Class 12 exams, bucking the traditional early marriage trend. More and more girls like her are now studying and even educating their mothers and aunts.
Empowering rural women in villages like Jhakaron ki Dhani, through education, employment, easy access to healthcare, and sensitising them to the importance of institutional deliveries could go a long way in preventing infant and maternal deaths and putting India on the path to meeting the United Nations Millennium Development Goal targets for maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and total fertility rate.
(Neena Bhandari is a Sydney-based foreign correspondent writing for international news agencies. She did this piece for WFS during a visit to India)
Maternal deaths in Barwani
80,000 women die of pregnancy-related causes in India every year, two-thirds in Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal and Uttar Pradesh, states with the poorest health and development indicators.
The majority of maternal deaths can be traced to conditions which need emergency treatment in a health centre or hospital. The government’s Janani Suraksha Yojana in these nine states provides women below the poverty line Rs 1,400 if they deliver in an institution. However, the government seems to be pushing women to deliver in institutions without ensuring that they will receive adequate care.
From April to November 2010, there were reports of 27 maternal deaths from the district hospital in Barwani, a predominantly tribal district in Madhya Pradesh. An investigation team interviewed the families, health workers, medical staff and government officials, and examined medical records. Some of their findings:
No prenatal care: Only one of the six women on whom ‘verbal autopsies’ were conducted had received any antenatal care. The case records had no information on the other 21 women. Auxiliary nurse midwives did not visit the villages to provide antenatal care. Accredited social health activists were unaware of the basic obstetric complications for which they needed to refer women for emergency care. And though anaemia is a known contributor to pregnancy-related complications (22 of the 27 women who died had severe anaemia) and is a common problem in the district, government programmes to reduce anaemia were not implemented.
Shunted from one hospital to another: All 27 women had sought care in an institution once complications developed. However, in the six cases for which verbal autopsies were done, three were shunted to two or three institutions before finally arriving at the district hospital, which has the necessary facilities. The primary and community health centres are expected to provide initial emergency obstetric care and stabilise the women before referring them onwards if necessary. However, they were not equipped to do this.
Forced to pay for free treatment: Even when the women were certified to be below the official poverty line and thus eligible for free drugs and services, many families had to pay out of pocket for drugs, diagnostics and other services.
Transport unaffordable: Of the six deceased women whose families the team met, only three managed to use state-run ambulance services. Several families reported having to spend considerable sums of money on hiring private vehicles for transport of the women, resulting in long delays, when there were referrals from one facility to another. Thirteen of the 26 women treated at the district hospital were referred to a government medical college four hours away but could not afford to make the journey and died in the district hospital.
Negligence in treatment: At least 10 of the 27 women were given delayed treatment in the district hospital: starting treatment for eclampsia, controlling haemorrhage, operating for obstructed labour and managing shock. None of the 27 women who died in the district hospital had had any emergency operative intervention, despite this being clearly indicated in at least seven cases. In some cases, the quality of care was so poor that it may be considered negligent.
Severe shortage of skilled staff: The entire women’s section of 60 beds, including the labour room in the district hospital, was staffed with five nurses, two on morning shift, two on evening shift and one on night shift.
The district hospital was fully equipped to do obstetric and gynaecological surgery, but no emergency operations were being performed at night because the hospital did not have the staff to handle the increased patient load.
Deliveries in primary and community health centres were conducted by nurses or nurse-midwives who had not received any training or certification in skilled birth attendance. In the district hospital, most deliveries were managed by traditional birth attendants as there was a severe shortage of nurses.
Poorly equipped facilities: One community health centre, which is supposed to provide comprehensive emergency obstetric care, did not even have facilities to provide basic emergency obstetric care. Post-partum care is often not given and women are discharged from facilities soon after delivery instead of 48 hours later, as mandated by the programme, because of lack of space.
Unethical behaviour: Women patients reported instances of verbal and physical abuse by staff during delivery, and tribal women felt they were discriminated against by healthcare providers. Twenty-one of the 27 women who died belonged to scheduled tribes, the poorest and most vulnerable sections of society.
Lack of accountability was demonstrated by the poor quality of care and apathy among health professionals at the institutions and the frequent flouting of ethical principles in the provision of care. There was also a lack of any kind of grievance procedure or mechanism for redress. Instead, there were threats of punitive action against families that filed complaints.
Subha Sri, B, Sarojini, N, Khanna Renu. ‘An Investigation of Maternal Deaths Following Public Protests in a Tribal District of Madhya Pradesh, Central India’. Reproductive Health Matters. May 2012; 20(39):11-20
Infochange News & Features, December 2012وضعیت بازار سرمایه را می توان از سه دیدگاه مسائل سیاسی و مناقشات بین المللی، کلان اقتصادی و وضعیت شرکت ها مورد بررسی قرار داد.
مدیر عامل هلدینگ مالی نور انوار با بیان این مطلب در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز عنوان کرد: مناقشات بین المللی بخصوص در حوزه کشور یمن در حالی زیاد شده که به نظر می رسد مذاکرات هسته ای کشور با جنگ میان کشورهای عربستان و یمن گره خورده است.
به گونه ای که بحث مذاکرات سیاسی با گروه 1+5 و موضوع انتقال انرژی در منطقه به یکدیگر وابسته شده اند و به نظر بنده مذاکرات هسته ای تا رفع مشکل کشور یمن همچنان ادامه �
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and rest are also important. You can go for regular massage treatments. Regular intake of chondroprotectors is recommended.Liquid metal used to create wires that stretch eight times original length
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed wires that can be stretched up to eight times their original length and still function just as effectively.
Researchers have created a conductive wire capable of stretching eight times its original length.The group started with a thin tube made of extremely elastic polymer. They then filled the tube with a liquid metal alloy made up of gallium and indium, an effective conductor of electricity.
“Previous efforts to create stretchable wires focus on embedding metals or other electrical conductors in elastic polymers, but that creates a trade-off,” explains Dr. Michael Dickey, an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State and co-author of a paper on the research.
“Increasing the amount of metal improves the conductivity of the composite, but diminishes its elasticity,” he adds. “Our approach keeps the materials separate, so you have maximum conductivity without impairing elasticity. In short, our wires are orders of magnitude more stretchable than the most conductive wires, and at least an order of magnitude more conductive than the most stretchable wires currently in the literature.”Four men and two women, all wearing the same orange-red uniform, travel backwards through time to rescue scientists studying dinosaurs and end up fighting alien invaders who if not defeated will change history. The time travelers are from 2001.
Italiano
Il personaggio principale è Go, in grado di trasformarsi nel mitico "cavaliere del tempo", supereroe vestito tutto di rosso. Koseidon e' un'astronave in grado di viaggiare nel tempo, in particolare nel passato : il suo compito e' quello di salvare il corso del tempo. Spesso Koseidon si ritrova nel periodo preistorico, dove i nemici riescono a controllare la volontà di possenti dinosauri per poter distruggere l'astronave ! Go, quando entra in azione, utilizza una specie di jeep corazzata, pilotata da un suo amico... quando e' il momento, Go si aggancia al sedile, quest'ultimo va in alto, Go viene vestito da Cavaliere del Tempo, ed espulso dalla Jeep mediante una vera e propria rampa di lancio ! In seguito, esattamente come Megaloman e Izenborg, diventa alto tanto quanto i dinosauri che deve affrontare. Go è inoltre capace di fermare il tempo per 30 secondi.Head and body compressed, wedge-shaped, dorsal fin joined to tail fin; lack pelvic fins and scales, and are covered in wart-like bumps. Vary from red to orange, brown to a dirty yellow or white, often with darker blotches. To 22 cm.
These sedentary fishes regularly shed their skin to prevent the build-up of fouling organisms. The warty skin enhances their camouflage. When disturbed, they often release a cloud of noxious liquid.
Rocky reefs and seagrass or algal beds on coastal reefs and in bays and harbours, usually in association with sponges, at depths of 1-45 m.
Native to Australia
- DSE Advisory List : Not listed
- EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
- IUCN Red List : Not listedThe largest single section in the of the "EPA Regulated Water Contaminants" published in Water Technology magazine, is the section on Organics (including VOCs, or "Volatile Organics"). In this category the EPA lists 32 very nasty chemical contaminants — many with familiar names like benzene, 1,1 dichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride, dioxin, styrene, toluene, chloroform, and vinyl chloride. To give an idea of the extensiveness of this list, a single one of the 32 items is "Total Trihalomethanes", a category made up of still uncounted chemicals, assumed to number in the thousands, that are formed when water containing organic matter (i. e., virtually all water) is treated with chlorine. The maximum allowable level for trihalomethanes, which are suspected cancer causers and are present in virtually all chlorinated tap water, is only 1/10 of one part per million. For the Organics category, the primary treatment in all cases and the only recommended treatment in most cases, is activated carbon.
The EPA's Pesticides category lists 14 familiar poisons such as Aldicarb, Chlordane, Heptachlor, and Lindane. In all 14 cases, activated carbon is the only recommended treatment. Of the 12 Herbicides listed (2,4-D, Atrazine, etc.), activated carbon is the only treatment recommended.
For Organics, Pesticides, and Herbicides, the standard treatment, and in most cases the only treatment recommended, is activated carbon.
When people say water filter, they most frequently mean a carbon filter of some variety, because since the Egyptians discovered that storing water in charcoal made it stay fresher and taste better, carbon has been a standard feature in water treatment. Its centuries of popularity attest to its effectiveness.
What carbon filtration doesn't do can be seen in the remaining three categories of the EPA contaminant list. Carbon is mentioned as a treatment for only one of the four Microbiological contaminants listed: turbidity. It is not recommended for coliform removal or for cysts, though ironically, some of the very tight solid carbon block filters now on the market remove bacteria (though manufacturers seldom make this claim) and cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium quite handily. Multipure solid carbon blocks, in fact, were the first filtration device certified by NSF (the most prestigious independent agency that tests and certifies product performance) for removal of cryptosporidium. Multipure and some other very tight carbon block filters remove cysts simply because of their restricted pore size. Multipure blocks are absolute 1/2 micron filters, making cryptosporidium organisms about ten times too fat to go through the holes. Thus, although other types of very tight filtration might work as well, the very dense carbon block filters now on the market are very effective against certain forms of microbiological contaminants.
The same is true in the Inorganic category. Activated carbon itself appears in the EPA list as a preferred treatment only for mercury, but carbon block filters can also be engineered to remove lead. Some are NSF-certified for lead removal and for asbestos removal. By and large, however, removal of inorganics is the property of reverse osmosis, distillers, and ion exchange systems.
The same is true in the final category, Radionuclides, where carbon is ineffective and reverse osmosis (RO) and ion exchange are definitely the treatments of choice.
If you are considering a home water filtration system, here are some things to keep in mind:
Chlorine was not considered in the discussion above because EPA does not consider it a water contaminant. Although this is patently absurd, it is also politically expedient and not likely to change soon. (Keep in mind that all EPA maximum contaminant allowables are politically negotiated figures that do not necessarily have any basis in reality. They represent a compromise between the ideal and what can practically be done by water treatment plants.) Chlorine removal is what carbon is best at, and nothing else equals carbon's ability to remove chlorine.
When distiller sellers or zealous MLMers show you a chart that indicates that reverse osmosis (RO) units do not remove chlorine or certain chemicals, keep in mind that RO units contain one or more carbon filters. In fact, "thin film" RO units, the most common type, must remove all chlorine from the water as the very first operation else the unit's membrane will be destroyed. Such statements are simply advertising cheap shots that are technically true but practically false. [The truth is that the RO membrane does not remove chlorine, but that the carbon filter that precedes it does.] Distillers, similarly, have great problems with chlorine and VOC removal. Tap water should always be carbon filtered before distillation, else the VOCs and chlorine will re-enter the distilled water or will be released into the air for you to breathe.
Contaminants that people most frequently want removed that are not readily removed by carbon filtration are fluoride, nitrates, and sodium. Reverse osmosis and distillation remove all three, so either combined with a high quality carbon filter provides complete treatment. All three can also be removed by selective, non-carbon filters designed for the purpose. For example, you can obtain a double filter with one fluoride and one carbon cartridge if fluoride removal is desired.
All carbon filters are not created equal. Some perform much better than others, and some are designed for selected special purposes. Performance depends upon the amount and the type of carbon, the way the filter is designed, and the residence time of the water. Carbon blocks in general work better than GAC (granular activated carbon) filters, though many of the latter can do a fine job. GAC is usually of the consistency of coffee grounds, so it is subject to "channeling" and "fluidizing". If you don't believe that water can cut channels, look at the Grand Canyon. Solid carbon blocks keep the carbon in place and do not let it wash away.
Filter carbon is a manufactured product. Though it is sometimes erroneously called charcoal, it is actually a carbon material that has been treated by steam and high temperature in the absence of oxygen.
There are many types of carbon. Most filter carbon is manufactured from coal, but other substances like wood and nut shells are also used. Coconut shell carbon is becoming popular not only because it is made from a renewable resource but also because it produces very good tasting water and is particularly good at trihalomethane removal. A new specialty carbon called catalytic carbon is now available that will remove hydrogen sulfide gas (which produces the "rotten egg" smell in some well water) and is very good at removing chloramines (the mixture of ammonia and chlorine used as a disinfectant by some water supplies).
Carbon filters remove chemicals by the process of adsorption (as opposed to absorption). Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines adsorption as "the adhesion in a thin layer of molecules to the surfaces of solid bodies in which they are in contact." Carbon attracts certain chemicals at the molecular level much in the way that a magnet attracts and holds metal filings. When the surfaces are full, the filter must be discarded and replaced.
Timely cartridge replacement is very important, because filter carbon has different capacity for different contaminants. Many people rely on chlorine removal tests to determine when filter carbon should be renewed. This works only if chlorine removal is all you expect from the filter. Most carbon filters will begin to "leak" other chemicals long before they begin to allow chlorine to pass. For example, the MatriKX 1+ extruded carbon block used in most PWP RO units and carbon filtration units has an amazing 20,000 gallon chlorine removal capacity (when operated at .75 gallons per minute), but the same filter loses its effectiveness at trihalomethane removal at about 750 gallons. It should, therefore, be replaced annually although it will still have lots of chlorine removal capacity left.
Filter makers rate filters in "microns". Microns are a size measurement of the pore size, so the smaller the number, the tighter the filter. CTO stands for "Chlorine, Taste, Odor" and means that the maker is saying only that the filter will remove chlorine and improve taste and odor. The filter might do more, but the maker isn't guaranteeing it. CTO-grade cartridges are usually about 10 microns in pore size. Five-micron filters remove more chemicals but will plug up faster if there is heavy particulate matter in the water. One-micron filters are for drinking water only. In general, they are too tight to filter large amounts of water without slowing the flow to unacceptable levels.
Filter makers also use the words "absolute" and "nominal" to describe their products' micron ratings. Absolute means absolute. Nominal means "more or less." Some carbon blocks are absolute .5 micron. That's as tight as it is practical to make a carbon filter. If it gets tighter, the water won't go through. The MatriKX +1 is a nominal one micron, meaning it's very good at getting things in the one to two micron range and larger.
There is in effect a law of diminishing returns in carbon filters. In some ways, the more they do, the shorter their lifespan. Simply stated, a very tight filter plugs up fast because it catches everything. A drinking water filter that promises to last three or five years can do so only because it lets everything smaller than a tennis ball pass.
To summarize, carbon is an extremely versatile and highly effective water treatment medium. It has immense surface area. A single pound of granular activated carbon has a filtering surface area equivalent to 125 acres! It is the best known treatment for organic chemicals, VOCs, pesticides, herbicides, and chlorine and its by-products. It is also an unchallenged taste-and-odor improver. When arranged in solid carbon or extruded carbon block format, it also provides very high quality particulate filtration, in some cases down into the sub-micron level.
(whole house & well units)La RC Arlos Factory ha pubblicato le prime immagini teaser della sua nuova carrozzeria da drifting a due porte per automodelli 1/10. La carrozzeria è progettata su un interasse di 258mm e oltre a dettagli come specchietti e le maniglie delle portiere ha uno uno splitter anteriore che riduce lo spazio tra la carrozzeria e il suolo e un grande alettone posteriore. Questa nuova carrozzeria dovrebbe arrivare nei negozi di modellismo a gennaio 2020.
Fonte: rc-arlos.comHow to Write Analytically and persuasively
An analytical essay cannot be considered as summary, it's a piece of writing that provides and informative observation about a specific topic. There are ample of topics and ideas that can be easily examined and analysed
This essay requires that can make some sort of argument upon something. In this type of essay you can examine, interpret or analyse such things like work of art, a book, or something important.
There are many ways you can organise your analytical essay, but it does not matter what way you choose to write it, however it should consists of three main parts:-
1. Introduction- The introduction is important as it makes reader interested in your analysis. It is used to tell the reader that what the analysis is all about and you have further discussed. Each and every literary work have at least one major issue. In the analysis you also need to define the idea or purpose of the topic you wish to examine in your analysis.
2. Analysis of the topic-This can also be stated as the body of the essay. Where you can go really creative about the topic or issue and play around with the formatting. The issue you choose to analyse should be completely connected to the argument. Initially state the issue and then present the argument. After starting the analysis, pay attention on the stylistic devices. Never forget to support your assumptions with suitable examples and reasonable judgements.
3. Personal response- By givingthe personal meaning of the text you can give more out of it and will give the deeper understanding of the text. Don't ever think that you only have the positive response of the text as it may considered as a big mistake. You can base any objections from the text and use any evidence from the text. The personal response should be there in the evidence throughout the essay not only in the end.
4. Conclusion- After organising up all the body paragraphs, analysis of the topic, and the personal response, it's time to wrap up. The conclusion which is the ending of the essay, the conclusion should that brief and the main points should be discussed without copying.
Writing a persuasive essay is like being a lawyer arguing for a case before a jury. In this type of essay it's the job of the writer to convince the reader to accept a particular point of a specific reason. This type of essay requires good research and the solid understanding of the issue. A good persuasive essay not only demonstrates that the writer is correct, but also demonstrates that why the opposing view is incorrect. It's a fixture of modern life which is found in advertising, newspaper, political speeches, and blogs and so on. For example: "The school board is with a notice debating about whether to ban or not ban call phone in the school. Write a convincing essay on the board to adopt a position." As written in the prompt, the main purpose is not to inform, but to persuade or convince an audience to think about it in a certain way.
1. Prewriting for the Persuasive essay- It is one of the important phase of persuasive essay. During the phase the students should plan every aspect o
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sını Howard Üniversitesi'nde kimya alanında tamamladı.
New York'taki Manhattanville College'ın başkanı oldu ve Chicago State ve Bowie State üniversitelerinde geçici başkan olarak görev yaptı. Ayrıca 1987'de emekli olana kadar Amerikan Devlet Kolejleri ve Üniversiteleri Birliği'nin başkan yardımcısı olarak görev yaptı.
Harold Evans (Fotoğraf: Michigan Eyalet Üniversitesi Arşivlerinin izniyle. Michigan Eyalet Koleji Yıllığı, 1931.)
Harold B. Evans
Indiana, Brezilya'dan Harold Evans, Chicago Met Lab'deki Manhattan Projesi sırasında genç bir kimyager olarak çalıştı.
1943'te Met Lab'de işe alınmadan önce Michigan Eyalet Üniversitesi'nden lisans ve yüksek lisans derecelerini aldı.
Savaştan sonra Argonne Ulusal Laboratuvarı'nda radyoaktif elementlerin kimyasal reaksiyonlarını araştırdı.
James Forde
James Forde (Fotoğraf: Atomik Miras Projesi tarafından sunulmuştur)
James Forde, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Columbia Üniversitesi'ndeki Nash Garage Binası'nda laboratuvar asistanıydı.
Proje sırasında binada çalışan tek Afrikalı-Amerikalı oydu.
Forde, 1944 yılında bilim adamları gaz difüzyon sürecini geliştirmek için çalışırken test tüplerini temizlemek için Union Carbide ve Carbon Company tarafından projeye alındı.
Atomik Miras Vakfı'na savaştan sonra işten çıkarıldığını, binada çalışan beyaz bilim adamlarının New Mexico'daki Los Alamos'a transfer edildiğini söyledi.
Gönderildi!
Facebook beslemenize bir bağlantı gönderildi.
Bu konuyla ilgileniyor musunuz? Bu fotoğraf galerilerini de görmek isteyebilirsiniz:
Brooklyn Koleji'ne gitti ve Columbia Broadcasting System'da çalışmaya başladı ve daha sonra kamu yönetimi alanında yüksek lisans derecesi aldı. San Diego İlçesi için sağlık hizmetleri müdürü olarak görev yaptı ve azınlık ve düşük gelirli sağlık hizmetlerini iyileştirmek için çeşitli yerel kuruluşlarla çalıştı.
Ralph Gardner-Chavis
Ralph Gardner-Chavis (Fotoğraf: Atomik Miras Projesi tarafından sunulmuştur)
Ohio, Cleveland'dan Ralph Gardner-Chavis, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Chicago Üniversitesi Met Lab'de kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Gardner-Chavis, Illinois Üniversitesi'nden kimya alanında lisans derecesini aldıktan sonra 1943'te Chicago Met Lab'de araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaya başladı. Dünyanın ilk nükleer reaktörünü yaratan Avrupalı mülteci Enrico Fermi ile yakın çalıştı.
Gardner-Chavis'in plütonyum araştırması, "Şişman Adam" atom bombasını geliştirmek için kullanıldı.
Manhattan Projesi'nden sonra, memleketinde Standard Oil Co. için araştırma kimyager ve proje lideri olmadan önce iki yıl masa bekledi. Yüksek lisans ve doktora derecesini Case Western Reserve Üniversitesi'nde çalışırken aldı.
Jasper Jeffries
Jasper Jeffries (Fotoğraf: Gönderildi, Atomic Heritage Foundation aracılığıyla James Schoke)
Kuzey Carolina, Winston-Salem'den Jasper Jeffries, 1943'ten 1946'ya kadar Chicago Met Lab Üniversitesi'nde fizikçi olarak çalıştı.
Jeffries, lisans derecesini West Virginia Eyalet Koleji'nde ve yüksek lisans derecesini Chicago Üniversitesi'nde fizik bilimleri alanında aldı.
Jeffries, Leo Szilard tarafından yazılan ve Başkan Harry Truman'dan Japonya'nın gücünü göstermeden atom bombasını düşürmemesini isteyen bir belge olan Szilard Dilekçesini imzalayan Met Laboratuarı'ndaki 70 bilim adamı ve çalışandan biriydi.
Savaştan sonra Jeffries, Kuzey Carolina Tarım ve Teknik Devlet Üniversitesi'nde fizik dersleri verdi ve Kontrol Aletleri Şirketi için mühendis olarak çalıştı. Daha sonra Westchester Community College'da matematik dersleri verdi.
Lawrence Knox
Lawrence Knox (Fotoğraf: Gönderildi, The Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library, Bates College)
New Bedford, Massachusetts'ten Lawrence Knox, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nin Savaş Araştırmaları Bölümü'nde kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Bates Koleji'nden kimya alanında lisans derecesini aldı ve Stanford Üniversitesi'nden yüksek lisans derecesi ve Harvard Üniversitesi'nden organik kimya alanında doktora derecesi almaya devam etti.
Dereceler arasında Morehouse College, North Carolina Tarım ve Teknik Eyalet Üniversitesi ve North Carolina College'da ders verdi.
Kimyasal Miras Vakfı'na göre, Knox, Savaş Araştırmaları Bölümü'nün sıtma ilacı kininini geliştirmesine yardım ederken Manhattan Projesi'ne dahil oldu.
Kinin araştırması, atom bombası patlamalarının etkilerini incelemek için kullanıldı.
Savaştan sonra Knox, Nopco Kimyacılar'da çalışarak üç yıl içinde dört patent kazandı. Hickrill Chemical Research Foundation'da yerleşik direktör olmaya devam etti ve sonunda Laboratorios Syntex S.A.'da çalışmak üzere Mexico City'ye taşındı.
William Jacob Knox
William Jacob Knox (Fotoğraf: Harvard Üniversitesi Arşivleri)
Kardeşi Lawrence'tan iki yaş büyük olan William Jacob Knox, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Columbia Üniversitesi'nde kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Lisans eğitimini Harvard Üniversitesi'nde, yüksek lisans ve doktora derecelerini Massachusetts Institute of Technology'de aldı.
Kardeşi gibi, o da Talladega Koleji'nde kimya bölüm başkanı olmadan önce North Carolina Tarım ve Teknik Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde kimya dersleri verdi.
Uranyum izotopunu ayırmak için uranyum heksaflorür gazı kullanarak araştırma yapmak için 1943'te Manhattan Projesi'ne katıldı. Savaş sona ermeden önce Korozyon Bölümünün başına getirildi.
Savaştan sonra, Knox Eastman Kodak için çalıştı ve sivil haklar hareketinde aktif oldu. Rochester Urban League'in kurulmasına ve azınlık bursları kurulmasına yardım etti.
1973'te emekli olmadan önce North Carolina Tarım ve Teknik Devlet Üniversitesi'nde öğretmenlik yapmak üzere geri döndü.
Blanche J. Lawrence
Blanche Lawrence (Fotoğraf: Tuskegee University Archives'in izniyle. Tuskeana 1943, "The Literary Society.")
Blanche Lawrence, Chicago Met Lab'ın sağlık bölümünde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalıştı.
Lawrence, lisans derecesini Tuskegee Üniversitesi'nden aldı. 99. Takip Filosu'ndan Tuskegee Havacı Yüzbaşı Erwin Lawrence'ın dul eşiydi.
Savaştan sonra Argonne Ulusal Laboratuvarı'nda teknisyen olarak ülkeye hizmet etmeye devam etti. Orada çalışmaya başladıktan sonraki dört yıl içinde genç bir biyokimyacı oldu.
Samuel P.Masie Jr.
Samuel P. Massie Jr. (Fotoğraf: North Little Rock Tarih Komisyonu tarafından sunulmuştur)
Little Rock, Arkansas'tan Samuel Massie, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Iowa Eyalet Üniversitesi'nin Ames Laboratuvarı'nda kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Ortaokuldan sonra Kansas Üniversitesi'ne başvurdu, ancak ırkı nedeniyle reddedildi. Bunun yerine, şimdi bir Arkansas Üniversitesi kampüsü olan Arkansas Tarım, Mekanik ve Normal Koleji'ne gitti ve kimya alanında lisans derecesi ile toplamda üstün başarı derecesiyle mezun oldu.
Kimya alanında yüksek lisansını Nashville'deki Fisk Üniversitesi'nden aldı ve doktorasını tamamladı. O zamanlar bazı ayrılmış tesislere sahip olan Iowa Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde.
Orada Manhattan Projesi danışmanı Henry Gilman'ın araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaya başladı.
Savaştan sonra, Massie doktorasını bitirdi ve kimya bölüm başkanı olduğu Oklahoma'daki Langston Üniversitesi'nde kimya öğretmeye devam etti.
Daha sonra Fisk Üniversitesi'nde de kimya bölümünde ders verdi ve bölüm başkanlığını yaptı ve Ulusal Bilim Vakfı'nda yardımcı program direktörü olarak görev yaptı.
Massie, North Carolina College'ın başkanı olarak görev yaptı ve 1966'da Başkan Lyndon B. Johnson, onu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Deniz Harp Okulu'nda görev yapan ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı profesör olarak atadı.
Onun onuruna, Enerji Bakanlığı 1993 yılında Afrikalı-Amerikalı öğrenciler için Samuel P. Massie Mükemmellik Başkanları programını oluşturdu.
Carolyn B. Parker
Carolyn B. Parker (Fotoğraf: Public Domain via, Hilda Bastian, Wikimedia Commons.)
Carolyn Beatrice Parker, Manhattan Projesi'nin bir parçası olan Dayton Projesi'nde fizikçi olarak çalıştı. Dayton Projesi, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında, ilk atom bombalarını inşa etmek için daha büyük Manhattan Projesi'nin bir parçası olarak polonyum üretmek için bir araştırma ve geliştirme projesiydi.
Parker, lisans derecesini 1938'de Fisk Üniversitesi'nden aldı ve yüksek lisansını Michigan Üniversitesi'nden matematik alanında aldı ve ardından Dayton, Ohio'daki Manhattan Projesi'ne katıldı.
Çalışmaları, bombanın patlaması için kullanılan polonyum ayırmayı içeriyordu. Savaştan sonra Massachusetts Institute of Technology'de fizik alanında ikinci bir yüksek lisans derecesi aldı.
Doktorasına doğru çalışırken Parker 47 yaşında lösemiden öldü. 2008 yılında Ulusal İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Enstitüsü, hastalığın polonyumla çalışmanın mesleki bir riski olduğunu belirledi.
Edwin R. Russell
Edwin R. Russell (Fotoğraf: Vivian Russell Baker tarafından sunulmuştur)
Güney Carolina, Columbia'dan Edwin Roberts Russell, Manhattan Projesi sırasında Chicago Üniversitesi Met Laboratuvarı'nda kimyager olarak çalıştı.
Russell, 1935'te Benedict Koleji'nden lisans ve 1937'de Howard Üniversitesi'nden kimya alanında yüksek lisans derecesi aldı ve 1942'ye kadar kimya asistanı ve eğitmeni olarak görev yaptı.
Aynı yıl yüzey kimyası alanında doktorasını sürdürmek için Chicago Üniversitesi'ne taşındı ve Met Lab'de uranyumdan plütonyum-239'un çıkarılmasını araştıran
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NACAK ŞARTLAR
A. GENEL ŞARTLAR
1. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu'nun 48/A maddesinde belirtilen şartları taşımak.
2. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu'nun 53. madde hükümleri saklı kalmak kaydı ile görevini devamlı yapmasına engel olabilecek akıl hastalığı bulunmamak.
3. Erkek adaylar için askerlik hizmetini yapmış, muaf veya tecilli olmak. (Spor Uzmanı "Erkek" pozisyonu için askerliğini yapmış olmak şartı aranmaktadır.)
4. Görevini devamlı yapmasına engel sağlık sorunu bulunmamak.
5. KHK ile kamu görevinden çıkarılmamış olmak.
6. Tercih edilecek pozisyonun karşısında yer alan öğrenim düzeyinden mezun olmak, başvurunun son günü itibariyle aranan nitelikleri taşımak ve belgelendirmek.
7. 2022 yılı KPSS (B) grubu sınavına girmiş olmak, lisans düzeyi için KPSSP3, önlisans düzeyi için KPSSP93 ve ortaöğretim düzeyi için KPSSP94 türünde geçerli en az altmış (60) puanı bulunmak. Adayların KPSS puanının, başvurduğu pozisyonun puan türüne uygun olması gerekmektedir. Eczacı pozisyonu için KPSS puan şartı aranmayacaktır.
8. Herhangi bir Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumundan emeklilik veya yaşlılık aylığı almıyor olmak.
9. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanununun 4. Maddesinin (B) fıkrasının "Bu şekilde istihdam edilenler, hizmet sözleşmesi esaslarına aykırı hareket etmesi nedeniyle kurumlarınca sözleşmelerinin feshedilmesi veya sözleşme dönemi içerisinde Cumhurbaşkanı kararı ile belirlenen istisnalar hariç sözleşmeyi tek taraflı feshetmeleri halinde fesih tarihinden, sözleşmeyi yenilememeleri halinde sözleşmenin bitiminden itibaren bir yıl geçmedikçe kurumların sözleşmeli personel pozisyonlarında istihdam edilemezler." hükmüne uygun nitelikleri taşımak.
11. DP09 Destek Personeli (Hastane Hizmetlisi); Üniversitemiz Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi bünyesinde istihdam edilecek olup, hastane hizmetlisi görev yetki ve sorumlulukları ve Yataklı Tedavi Kurumları İşletme Yönetmeliği'nin 135. Maddesi kapsamındaki işlerde çalıştırılacaktır.
12. DP10 Destek Personeli (Mobilya Döşemecisi); Üniversitemiz Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi bünyesinde istihdam edilecek olup, aranılan niteliklerde belirtilen ustalık belgesi ve/veya mesleki yeterlilik belgesi bulunan adaylar Kariyer Kapısı Sisteminde ek dosya bölümüne, ustalık belgesi veya mesleki yeterlilik belgesini ve alanında en az 2 yıl deneyime sahip olduğuna ilişkin Çalışma Belgesi ve SGK Hizmet Dökümünü yükleyecektir.
13. DS01 Diğer Sağlık Personeli; Üniversitemiz Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi bünyesinde istihdam edilecek olup, tıbbi sekreterlik hizmetleri ve diğer büro hizmetleri görev yetki ve sorumlulukları çerçevesinde çalıştırılacaktır.Bari, 21 apr. - (Adnkronos) - L'assessore al Welfare della Regione Puglia, Elena Gentile, rende noto che ''il tribunale di Trani ha accolto la richiesta di costituzione di parte civile promossa dalla giunta regionale per il processo sulla strage del 'Truck Center' di Molfetta''. Un incidente sul lavoro, nel quale il 3 marzo del 2006 in una tragica 'catena della solidarieta'', trovarono la morte cinque persone, quattro operai e il titolare dell'azienda per il lavaggio industriale di mezzi pesanti della cittadina barese.
Il primo operaio si senti' male dopo essersi calato in una cisterna che conteneva acido solforico. Le altre vittime cercarono di salvarlo ma rimasero uccisi dalle esalazioni letali. Diciassette gli imputati (tra amministratori e dirigenti), a vario titolo coinvolti e quindi sospettati di essere responsabili della tragedia molfettese, che tanta commozione desto' in tutta l'opinione pubblica pugliese e non solo.
''La decisione del tribunale - dichiara l'assessore - legittima la scelta politica della giunta che ha inteso costituirsi parte civile in tutti i processi a carico dei responsabili degli incidenti mortali nei luoghi di lavoro dopo aver istituito il Fondo Regionale in favore delle vittime. Il tutto, alla vigilia della presentazione di un disegno di legge sulla Sicurezza nei posti di lavoro e all'avvio, nel contesto del Piano Straordinario per il Lavoro, di percorsi di Formazione sulla Sicurezza in collaborazione con gli Enti bilaterali pugliesi''.Anlaşmaya göre gaz üretimini Total şirketinin öncüsü olduğu, Çin Ulusal Petrol Şirketi (CNPC) ve İranlı Petropars şirketini içeren bir konsorsiyum gerçekleştirecek.
İran Ulusal Petrol Rafine ve Dağıtım Şirketi Genel Müdürü Abbas Kazemi " İran son 100 yılda ilk kez petrol ürünleri ihracatcısına dönüştü" dedi.
TOTAL İRAN'A GERİ DÖNDÜ
Anlaşma İran ile Batılı ülkeler arasında gerçekleşen nükleer uzlaşı ile Tahran yönetimine uygulanan ekonomik ambargoların azaltılmasının ardından geldi.
Fransız Total şirketi 2012'de Fransa'nın bu ülkeye uygulanan ekonomik ambargolara katılması üzerine ülkedeki faaliyetlerini sonlandırmıştı.
Total ile İran arasında 11. fazda gaz üretimi konusunda 2004'te anlaşmaya varılsa da anlaşma hayata geçmemişti.
Bu bölgenin geliştirilmesi konusunda Çin Ulusal Petrol Şirketi ile 2009'da imzalanan 5 milyar dolarlık anlaşma da 2013'te Çin tarafının anlaşmanın gerekliliklerine uymaması nedeniyle iptal edilmişti.
Körfez'de bulunan ve İran ile Katar arasında paylaşılan Güney Pars doğalgaz sahası 14 milyar metreküp, yani dünyada bilinen doğalgaz rezervlerinin yüzde 8'ini barındırıyor.همه نظر دارند ، مخصوصاً وقتی صحبت از رتبه بندی اعمال ، هنرمندان و آلبوم های مورد علاقه هیپ هاپ ما می شود . و در این روز از نظر سن ، گاهی اوقات گرمترین زمان ها بیشترین مسافت پیموده شده را دارند ، زیرا تمایل دارند در نهایت بیشترین بحث را ایجاد کنند. برای Guapdad 4000 ، که همچنان با ترکیبی از میله های تیز و ملودی های صاف تحت تأثیر قرار می گیرد ، امروز به نظر می رسید که مناسبت مناسبی برای برانگیختن بحث است. یک نفر مجبور است چند ابرو را به صورت برجسته بکشد ، هرچند ممکن است آماده باشد تا همه شک کنندگان را ساکت کند.
امی ساسمن / گتی ایماژ
او البته ، صحبت کردن در مورد آلبوم آینده است – یک گفتگو که در سطح ، پاسخی روشن ندارد. با این حال ، گوپاد کاملاً متقاعد شده است که این عنوان HNDRXX ، دومین آلبوم او در سال 2017 است. وی اعلام کرد: “ HNDRXX بهترین آلبوم آینده است.” “من می خواهم در این تپه بمیرم.”
در هر صورت ، این گواهی است که دیسکوگرافی آینده به اندازه کافی ژرف است تا بحث جالب به نظر برسد. از همه گذشته ، HNDRXX یکی از بسیاری از مدعیان ممکن است. یک مورد جدی برای DS2 ، Future ، و WIZRD ، ساخته شده است و حتی در کاتالوگ عمیق ترین مخلوط های او نیز وجود ندارد. با این حال ، گوپداد ناگزیر است ، تا جایی که شمشیر او آماده و آماده شکستن سقوط خود است ، در صورت رسیدن به آن. فکر می کنید او با این یکی روی چیزی سوار شده است؟ یا احساس می کنید شاهکار آینده در جای دیگری نهفته است؟Oceanides, The Offspring of Oceanus
The Oceanids (Oh-she-ann-id) in Greek Mythology, and eventually Roman Mythology,too, were the 3,000 daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. They were all Nymphs of the sea, and though these Nymphs lived for a very long time, they were never considered immortal. Each Oceanid was a patroness of a spring, sea, lake, pasture, cloud, flower, pond, or river. Oceanids were sometimes very closely associated with personified concepts (such as spirits) and Titans in Greek Mythology like Calypso, Klymene, Asia, and Electra. Amphitrite was an Oceanid, and she was said to be the consort (partner, spouse, etc.) of Poseidon. Sometimes though, Oceanids were called Nereids. Oceanids were generally kind towards humans, and they inhabited both saltwater and freshwater. Oceanids have never been caught in any wars or significant events, and they are just an existing species that minds their own business. There are 191 known and identified Oceanids in Greek Mythology.Per lunghi anni Cyril William Beaumont fu tra le massime autorità
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�ن تهران افتتاح شد.
انتهای پیام/تسنیم.Kaputun altındakiler: Vito Tourer'in teknik değerleri, boyutları ve ağırlıkları.
Boyutlar ve ağırlıklar.
Uzunluk
Tahrik
Bütçeniz ve çevrenize iyi gelir.
Verimlilik avantajı olan ekonomik motor versiyonları.
Common-Rail direkt enjeksiyon ve turbo beslemeye sahip 4 silindirli iki dizel motor, Vito Tourer'in verimli ve sürdürülebilir kullanımının temelini oluşturur.
Motorlar ve tüketim değerleri.
Motor
Tahrik
ModelStress is one of the most debilitating factors of modern life that affect most people in some way or another. Not only stress makes it difficult for people to attain complete mental peace but it also affects one’s physical health in more ways than one. People have jobs that they need to maintain so that they can pay their bills and provide for their families. However, what their jobs might require them to do can be stressful to them for a number of different factors. Sometimes pressures in the workplace can also add to that stress, making it difficult for people to think clearly after a day’s work. It is therefore not surprising that many people are now looking to opt for stress-free jobs that allow them to earn well while at the same time keep their minds and bodies free of tension, anxiety and stress that goes with it.
Here is a list of stress-free jobs that a person can choose from when he or she wants to lead a more peaceful life.
A material scientist studies and carries out research on substances at their molecular and atomic levels to determine the ways in which they react with each other. This knowledge is then further used for developing different types of new products.
The role of geographers comprises of studying the natural world and various areas of the Earth’s surface, carry out research on the physical aspects and features of a region and also find out how human activities affect the natural aspects of that region.
Orthodontists examine, diagnose and cure different types of dental problems, oral cavity anomalies and gum problems. They also carry out surgeries to realign the teeth and jaw areas to make sure that these parts of the body work perfectly. They also help to make sure that the appearance of the dental areas can be improved in order to enhance the physical appearance of a person.
Naval architects and marine engineers
Naval architects and marine engineers design and develop ships and aircrafts as well as maintain them for utmost performance. They also build aircraft carriers, sailboats, submarines and tankers. Professional marine engineers regularly work on different types of mechanical systems like steering and propulsion. The naval architects operate on the design and structure of the naval systems, such as the stability and form of hulls.
The role of food scientists is to make sure that the agricultural establishments are coming up with food products that are safe for consumption. They take samples from food to carry out in-depth scientific examinations.
Computer hardware engineers
Computer hardware engineers research, design, build and test computer systems and computer-related equipments for industrial, commercial, military, scientific and general usage. Their services are considered indispensable in various industries.
Astronomers observe, research, measure and interpret various types of astronomical phenomena for increasing basic knowledge about the stars and heavens or applying such information for solving practical problems.
Professional economists study production as well as distribution of goods, resources and services. They also help to develop models that would help in studying the economic policies of a governing body or help in developing new policies.
The statisticians make use of statistical methods for collecting and analyzing data and solve real-world problems associated with the sphere of business, the sciences, engineering, or other fields.
Political scientists research and study the origins and development of political systems and analyze their structures and operations to determine current and future trends.
The law teachers teach students about different types of law that are prevalent in a country.روش تجزیه و تحلیل
" مدل تحلیلی مختصر و مفیدی است که به شکل نظام یافته هر یک از عوامل قوت و ضعف و فرصتها و تهدیدها، را شناسایی کرده و استراتژیهای متناسب به موقعیت کنونی حرفه مورد بررسی را منعکس می سازد.
در حالت معمولی متشکل از یک جدول مختصاتی دو بعدی است که هر یک از چهار نواحی آن نشانگر یک دسته استراتژی می باشد..."
» در طراحی ماتریس TOWS؛ 8 مرحله زیر باید انجام شود:
1- فهرستی از فرصت های عمده ای که در محیط خارجی سازمان وجود دارد، تهیه کنید.
2- فهرستی از تهدیدات عمده موجود در محیط خارج سازمان تهیه کنید.
3- فهرستی از نقاط قوت داخلی و عمده سازمان تهیه کنید.
4- فهرستی از نقاط عمده ضعف داخلی تهیه کنید.
5- استراتژی های SO: نقاط قوت داخلی و فرصت های خارجی را با هم مقایسه کنید و نتیجه را در خانه مربوطه در گروه بنویسید.
6- استراتژی های WO: نقاط ضعف داخلی را با فرصت های موجود در خارج سازمان مقایسه کنید و نتیجه را در گروه بنویسید.
7- استراتژی های ST: نقاط قوت داخلی را با تهدیدات خارجی مقایسه کنید و نتیجه را در گروه بنویسید.
8- استراتژی های WT: نقاط ضعف داخلی را با تهدیدات خارجی مقایسه کنید و نتیجه را در گروه بنویسید.
نقاط قوت (Strengths-S):
به مجموعه توانمندیها و منابع سازمانی اطلاق میشود که سازمان را در نیل به اهداف یاری میرساند.
نقاط ضعف (Weaknesses-W):
مجموعه عوامل داخلی را که مانع از تحقق اهداف میشود که میتواند در رابطه با معضلات مربوط به نیروی انسانی، کمبود منابع، مقررات و آییننامههای مشکل ساز و دست و پا گیر باشد.
فرصتها (Opportunities-O):
به مجموعه نقاط و امکانات بالقوه در بیرون از سازمان اطلاق میشود و با شناسایی و بهرهگیری از آنها توانمندی سازمانی افزایش یافته و امکان تحقق اهدافش بیش از پیش فراهم میگردد.
تهدیدها (Threats-T):
به مجموعه عوامل موثر و مداخله گر خارج از سازمان اطلاق میشود که به عنوان عوامل مزاحم عمل نموده و مانع از اجرای برنامهها و در نتیجه تحقق اهداف سازمان میشود.
::انواع استراتژی در مدل توز::
1- استراتژی های SO:
عالی ترین وضعیت است و میتوان با استفاده از نقاط قوت و فرصت ها سهم سازمان را در بازار افزایش داد. بعنوان مثال هم پول داریم هم فرصت در این حالت استراتژی سازمان تهاجمی است.
2- استراتژی های WO:
دومین استراتژی هدفش کاهش نقاط ضعف و افزایش فرصت ها است. در این حالت شرکت ها به علت برخورداری از ضعف های اساسی، امکان استفاده از فرصت های بدست آمده را ندارد. برای مثال تقاضا برای یک محصول مشخص بالاست ولی شرکت تکنولوژی لازمه را ندارند، در این صورت شرکت استراتژی های مختلفی از قبیل: خرید تکنولوژی، ایجاد واحد تحقیق و توسعه به منظور ایجاد تکنولوژی مورد نظر و بالاخره فراموش کردن فرصت بدست آمده را می تواند انتخاب کند. استراتژی محافظه کارانه گویند.
3- استراتژی های ST:
از نقاط قوت استفاده کرده و از تهدیدها دوری شود در این حالت استراتژی رقابتی است. استفاده از نقاط قوت سازمان برای جلوگیری ازتهدیدها.
4- استراتژی های WT:
در این حالت هدف از استراتژی WT کاهش حتی الامکان نقاط ضعف و تهدیدها میباشد. سازمانی که بیشترین عوامل آن در این خانه متمرکز باشد، وضعیت جالبی نداشته و در ورطه ورشکستگی خواهد بود. در این صورت شرکت می تواند از استراتژی های مختلفی از قبیل: انحلال، تلاش برای بقا، کاهش عملیات، ادغام و یا مشابه آن استفاده نماید. در هر صورت شرکت ها سعی می کنند از چنین وضعیتی پرهیز نمایند.Danish scientists are hoping for results that will show that “finding a mass-distributable and affordable cure to HIV is possible”.
They are conducting a clinical trial to test a “novel strategy” in which the HIV virus is "reactivated" from its hiding place within human DNA and potentially destroyed permanently by the immune system.
The move would represent a step forward in the attempt to find a cure for the virus,
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hands-free mode. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
Thus, drivers are prohibited from talking, texting, typing, dialing or emailing on hand-held devices, cell phones and other entertainment devices while driving, which includes while drivers are stopped at a light or in traffic. The law also prohibits drivers from looking at display screens unrelated to driving, such as tablets, laptops, DVD players, etc. If drivers are programming a GPS device, they can only do so through voice commands.
The only time drivers are allowed to use their cell phones or hand-held devices is if their vehicles are:
- off the roadway or lawfully parked on the roadway,
- not in motion, and
- not impeding traffic.
Help After an Ontario Car or Truck Accident
If you were injured in an Ontario car accident caused by a driver who was texting or talking on a cell phone, you have legal rights. Call the lawyers at Bergeron Clifford to schedule a FREE consultation. 1-866-384-5886What instruments are used in Beethoven's Fifth Symphony?
2 Answers | Add Yours
Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, officially entitled Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Opus 67, uses a fairly standard combination of instruments in its original orchestration. The arrangement was composed and scored for performance by two bassoons, two clarinets - one in B flat and one in C, contrabassoon, two flutes, two horns - one in E flat and one in C, timpani - using G through C, three trombones - alto, tenor, and bass, two trumpets, and a full range of strings (violin, viola, cello, bass viol).
The contrabassoon, piccolo, and trombones play only in the fourth movement. In particular, the need for horns playing in different keys arises from the fact that there were no horns with valves allowing for easy transitions from their natural key to another key. Beethoven's solution was to call for the availability of instruments in both of the needed ranges.
Two Flutes, a Piccolo, Two Oboes, Two Clarinets, Two Horns, Two Trumpets, Alto Trombone, Tenor Trombone, Bass Trombone, Timpani, Violin 1, Violin 2, Violas, Cellos, Basses
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Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotesKomisyon, yeni bir Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için Avrupa stratejisi (BIK+), yaşa uygun dijital hizmetleri geliştirmek ve her çocuğun çevrimiçi ortamda korunmasını, güçlendirilmesini ve saygı duyulmasını sağlamak.
Son on yılda, dijital teknolojiler ve çocukların bunları kullanma biçimleri çarpıcı biçimde değişti. Çoğu çocuk akıllı telefonlarını her gün ve on yıl öncesine göre neredeyse iki kat daha fazla kullanıyor. Ayrıca onları çok daha genç yaşlardan itibaren kullanırlar (bkz. AB Çocukları çevrimiçi 2020). Modern cihazlar, çocukların başkalarıyla etkileşime girmesine, çevrimiçi öğrenmesine ve eğlenmesine olanak tanıyan fırsatlar ve faydalar sağlar. Ancak bu kazanımlar, dezenformasyona maruz kalmanın tehlikeleri, siber zorbalık gibi risksiz değildir (bkz. JRC çalışması) veya çocukların korunması gereken zararlı ve yasa dışı içerik.
Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için yeni Avrupa stratejisi, çocukların yüksek yararına olan erişilebilir, yaşa uygun ve bilgilendirici çevrimiçi içerik ve hizmetleri amaçlamaktadır.
Dijital Çağa Uygun Bir Avrupa Başkan Yardımcısı Margrethe Vestager şunları söyledi: "Avrupa'daki her çocuk güvenli ve güçlendirici bir dijital ortamda gelişmeyi hak ediyor. Yeni stratejiyle, özellikle çocukların dijital cihazlara ve becerilere erişimini desteklemek istiyoruz. savunmasız durumda olanlar, siber zorbalıkla mücadele eder ve tüm çocukları zararlı ve yasa dışı çevrimiçi içerikten korur. Bu, temel değerlerimiz ve dijital ilkelerimiz ile uyumludur."
Demokrasi ve Demografi Başkan Yardımcısı Dubravka Šuica şunları söyledi: "Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için yeni strateji, coğrafi, ekonomik ve kişisel geçmişleri ne olursa olsun geride hiçbir çocuk bırakmadan çocukların çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı olarak aynı haklardan yararlanmalarını sağlayacaktır. çevrimiçi olarak korunuyor, güçlendiriliyor ve saygı duyuluyor. Bu strateji ile aynı zamanda yüksek güvenlik standartları belirliyor ve dünya çapında çocukların dijital on yılda güçlenmesini ve aktif katılımını teşvik ediyoruz."
İç Pazar Komiseri Thierry Breton şunları söyledi: "Avrupa'nın Dijital On Yılı çocuklara büyük fırsatlar sunuyor, ancak teknoloji de riskler oluşturabilir. Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için yeni strateji ile çocuklara dijital dünyada güvenli bir şekilde gezinmeleri için gerekli yetkinlikleri ve araçları sağlıyoruz. AB kurallarına göre çocuklar için güvenli, yaşa uygun bir dijital ortam yaratmada endüstriyi üzerine düşeni yapmaya çağırıyoruz."
Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için yeni Avrupa stratejisi, Komisyonun kapsamlı Çocuk haklarına ilişkin AB stratejisi ve yansıtır dijital ilke 'Çocuklar ve gençler çevrimiçi ortamda korunmalı ve güçlendirilmelidir'.
ile birlikte bugün kabul edilmiştir. öneri çocukları cinsel istismara karşı korumaya yönelik yeni AB mevzuatı için.
Ayrıca, strateji, son dönemdeki dönüm noktası niteliğindeki geçici siyasi anlaşmayı takip ediyor. Dijital Hizmetler Yasası (DSA), küçüklerin korunması için yeni önlemler içerir ve çevrimiçi platformların küçüklere yönelik profil oluşturmaya dayalı hedefli reklamlar göstermesini yasaklar.
Bu konulara ayrıca Avrupa'nın Geleceği KonferansıDeğerler ve Haklarla ilgilenen Avrupa Vatandaşları Paneli, küçüklerin çevrimiçi ortamda daha fazla korunması için çağrıda bulundu. Bu, Konferans Genel Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır ve Avrupa Parlamentosu, Konsey ve Avrupa Komisyonu Başkanlarına sunulan Konferansın Nihai Raporunda yer alan bir Öneriye dahil edilmiştir.
Strateji ilkeleri ve sütunları
Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için yeni Avrupa stratejisi, çocuklar ve gençler için Dijital On Yıl vizyonunu üç temel sütuna dayalı olarak ortaya koymaktadır:
- Güvenli dijital deneyimler, çocukları zararlı ve yasa dışı çevrimiçi içerik, davranış ve risklerden korumak ve güvenli, yaşa uygun bir dijital ortam aracılığıyla sağlıklarını iyileştirmek.
Dijital dünyayı çocuklar ve gençler için güvenli bir yer haline getirmek için Komisyon, yaşa uygun tasarım için bir AB kodunu kolaylaştıracak ve 2024 yılına kadar çevrimiçi yaş doğrulama konusunda bir Avrupa standardı talep edecek. Avrupa Dijital Kimlik cüzdanı yaş doğrulaması için, yasa dışı ve zararlı içeriğin hızlı bir şekilde bildirilmesini destekleyin ve 116 yılına kadar uyumlu tek numara '111 2023'in siber zorbalık mağdurlarına yardım sağlamasını sağlayın.
- Dijital güçlendirme çocukların gerekli bilgileri edinmeleri için yetenekler ve yetkiler bilinçli seçimler yapmak ve kendilerini çevrimiçi ortamda güvenli ve sorumlu bir şekilde ifade etmek.
Çocukların dijital ortamda güçlendirilmesini teşvik etmek amacıyla Komisyon, çocuklar, öğretmenler ve ebeveynler için medya okuryazarlığı kampanyaları düzenleyecektir. Daha Güvenli İnternet Merkezleri, stratejinin bel kemiği. Ayrıca öğretmenler için öğretim modülleri sağlayacaktır. daha iyiinternetforkids.eu portal. Üye ülkelerde ulusal ve yerel düzeyde aktif olan Daha Güvenli İnternet Merkezleri ağı, hassas durumdaki çocuklara verilen desteği güçlendirecek ve beceriler için dijital uçurumun ele alınmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
- Aktif katılım, çocuklara dijital ortamda söz hakkı vererek, yenilikçi ve yaratıcı güvenli dijital deneyimleri teşvik etmek için daha fazla çocuk liderliğindeki etkinliklerle çocuklara saygı duymak.
Çocukların dijital ortama katılımını artırmak için Komisyon, örneğin daha deneyimli çocukların diğer çocuklara çevrimiçi fırsatlar ve riskler hakkında bilgi vermesini destekleyecek ve ayrıca her iki yılda bir çocuklar tarafından yönetilen bir strateji değerlendirmesi düzenleyecektir.
Bu temel direkleri uygulamak için Komisyon, Üye Devletleri ve sektörü katılmaya ve ilgili eylemleri desteklemeye davet ediyor.
Arka fon
Bugünün stratejisi, Çocuklar İçin Daha İyi Bir İnternet İçin Avrupa Stratejisi 2012'de kabul edildi. İkincisi ulusal politikaları etkiledi AB genelinde ve uluslararası alanda tanınmıştır: örneğin, yıllık Güvenli İnternet Günü dünya çapında kutlanmaktadır. Sahte haberlerle, siber zorbalıkla ve zararlı ve yasa dışı içeriğe maruz kalmayla mücadeleye yönelik eylemler her yıl binlerce okula ve milyonlarca çocuğa, ebeveyne ve öğretmene ulaşıyor.
Mart 2021'de Komisyon, ilk kapsamlı Çocuk haklarına ilişkin AB stratejisi2012 Çocuklar için Daha İyi İnternet stratejisinin güncellenmesi çağrısında bulundu.
Bu amaçla, 750 baharında Avrupa çapında Güvenli İnternet Merkezleri tarafından düzenlenen yaklaşık 70 danışma oturumunda 2021'den fazla çocuk ve genç çevrimiçi güvenlik, içerik ve becerilerle ilgili düşünce ve görüşlerini paylaştı. Ayrıca ebeveynlerle anketler ve diğer istişareler düzenlendi, öğretmenler, araştırmacılar, çocuk çevrimiçi güvenliğinde ulusal uzmanlar ve endüstri ortakları.
Çocuklar için Daha İyi Bir İnternet için Avrupa stratejisini besleyen sonuçlar
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bilirsiniz. Ekip odaklı beceriler en yetenekli çalışanların diğeri ile birlikte üretken şekilde çalışabilmeleri için gereklidir.
Çevre İle Uyum Becerisi
Çevre ile uyum becerisi kurumunuzdaki neredeyse her iş için ihtiyaç duyulan bir beceridir. Çevre ile uyum becerisini ölçebilmek için iş görüşmesi sırasında bu konu hakkında sorular sorabilirsiniz.
Ek olarak, adayın sizinle ve şirket ziyaretlerinde bağlantı kurduğu diğer kişiler ile olan etkileşimini dikkate alın.
İletişim
İletişim becerisi iş görüşmesi boyunca gözlemleyebileceğiniz adayların bir diğer etkileşim yönüdür. Aynı zamanda, adaylara önceki işlerinde sergiledikleri iletişim becerileri ile ilgili kişisel odaklı görüşme soruları yöneltmek oldukça önemlidir.
İletişim hakkındaki görüşme soruları adayın iletişim becerisini değerlendirebilmenizi sağlar.
Yetkilendirme
Yetkilendirme ile ilgili görüşme soruları adayın yetkisinin artırılmasından memnun olup olmayacağını anlamanızı sağlar.
İşverenlerin muhtemel iş adaylarında aradığı en çok aradığı özellik adayların yetkinlik becerisi olan, kararlar alabilen ve işteki hedef başarılara ulaşabilen bir kişi olmasıdır.
Planlama
Planlama ile ilgili görüşme soruları görüşme yaptığınız adayın planlama becerilerini ölçmenizi sağlar. Adayların planlama becerisini ölçmeyi, işe olan yaklaşımlarını anlayabilmek için de isteyebilirsiniz.
Bunun yanı sıra, pozisyonunu gerektirdiklerine bağlı olarak adayın proje planlama deneyimi var mı yok mu sorabilirsiniz. Planlama, hedef tamamlama ve ölçme- değerlendirme başarısı çoğu işin kilit içeriklerindendir.
Kararlar Alabilme
Potansiyel çalışanınızın karar alabilme yeteneğini ölçmek mi istiyorsunuz? Bunun için çalıştığı işlerde bu konuda yaşadığı deneyim ve performans ile ilgili sorular sorabilirsiniz.
İşverenler karar verme yetisini ölçecek soruları çoğu iş için sormak zorundadırlar. Fakat bu beceri yönetim içerikli işlerde ayrı bir öneme sahiptir.
Birini İşe Alırken Geçmiş ve Referans Kontrolü Yapın
Geçmiş kontrolü, adayın özgeçmişi, başvurusu ve iş görüşmesi sırasında muhtemel işverene belirttiği bilgileri doğrulama sürecidir. Çoğu başvuru sürecinde, adayın geçmiş ve yeterlilik bilgileri ile ilgili yalan söylemesi işverenin bu adayı seçmesine engel olacaktır. Geçmiş kontrolü adayın geçmişi ve deneyimlerimin doğruluğunu işverene sağlar.
Ek olarak, eğer ileriki tarihlerde geçmiş kontrolünün detaylı incelemesi sırasında çalışanın yeterlilikleri, nitelikleri, deneyimleri, eğitimi, vs. konularda yalan söylediği anlaşılırsa, patron çalışanını kovma hakkına sahiptir.
Bu durumda şunu farz edebiliriz ki çalışan sağladığı bilgilerin doğruluğu hakkında bir onaylama belgesi imzalamış gibi olur ve bu durum bütün iş başvuruları için geçerlidir.
Çoğu insan filmlerde gördüğü gibi geçmiş kontrolünü hakkında birilerinin sizin çöpünüzü karıştırması ya da herhangi kötü bir şey bulabilme amacıyla Facebook sayfanızda eskilere kadar inip sayfanızın müdavimi olması gibi fikirlere sahip. Fakat profesyonel bir geçmiş kontrolünün yapılış şekli bu değildir.
Geçmiş Kontrolü İçin İşverenler Neler Yapar?
İşverenlerin de uyguladığı, yaygın olarak yapılan geçmiş kontrolü adayın aşağıda yeterliliklerini kontrol eder:
- Eğitim ve akademik yeterlilikleri doğrulama: Sahip olduğunuzu söylediğiniz mezuniyet derecesini kontrol etmek amacıyla şirket fakülte veya üniversiteden bilgi sağlayabilir.
Genel olarak özgeçmişiniz için iyi bir fikir olabilir fakat çoğu şirketin geçmiş kontrolü için kullandığı iş başvurusunda tarih olması gerekir. Mezuniyetinizi onaylayabilmek için tarihe ihtiyaçları olacaktır. Ek olarak, mezuniyetinizden sonra isminizde bir değişiklik olduysa, önceden kullandığınız şekilde belirtmeniz gerekir. Bu konuda panik yapmayın. Bu, özellikle de bayanlar için oldukça sık rastlanan bir durum.
- Pozisyon, çalışma süresi, maaş bilgisi ve iş performansı da dahil önceki çalışılan yerden onay alınması, bazen on yıl geriye yada üç pozisyon öncesine kadar izini sürmeniz gerekebilir. En önemlisi önceki işyerlerinden çalışma onayının alınmasıdır.
Bu durum İnsan Kaynaklarının bir önceki işyerini arayıp, “ AAA AAA 2009-2012 yılları arasında şirketinizde baş teknik analizci olarak çalıştı mı?” diye sormak ve evet ya da hayır cevabını almak ile de halledilebilir.
Bazı şirketler size daha fazla bilgi vermeye gönüllü olurken bazıları da yalnızca çalışıp çalışmadığını bildirir. Bir diğer kontrolcüleri ise önceki işinizi onaylamak için işverenlerin çalışanları için hazırladığı vergi formlarını ya da diğer vergi kayıtlarını kontrol etmeyi tercih eder. Dürüst olduğunuz sürece bu kısım kolayca atlatılır ve her şey yolunda gider.
- İş, profesyonel ve kişisel referansların görüşmeleri ve öneri mektuplarının onaylanması. Referans kontrolünün diğer bir yarısı da eski patronlarınız ve bazen de iş arkadaşlarınız ile konuşulmasıdır.
Çoğu insan birinin eski patronunuzla bağlantı kurabilmesi önce sizin izninizi alması gerektiğine inanır. Bu yanlış bir kanıdır. Birçok insan aynı zamanda eski patronunuzun çalışıp çalışmadığınızı onaylamaktan başka bir şey yapamayacağını sanır. Bu da yanlıştır. Referans bilgileriniz doğru olduğu sürece işiniz hakkında da konuşmalar yapabilirler.
- İlaç taraması ve bazen de fiziksel muayene: Bazı işler ilaç taraması isterken bazıları da çalışanın fiziksel muayeneden geçmesini talep eder. İşverenler eğer ilaç taramasını ortalama bir ofis işi için istiyorlarsa, haklı oldukları ve ayrım gözetmeyecekleri ile ilgili güven vermesi gerekir ki bu benim önerdiğim bir şey değil. Fiziksel muayene ihtiyacı direkt olarak işin doğası ve içeriği ile bağlantılı olmalıdır. Çoğu iş için fiziksel muayene gerekmez.
- Beceri ve bilgileri teste tabii tutma. İşe bağlı olarak, bazı işverenler beceri yeteneklerini onaylamak için adayları teste tabii tutar. Örnek olarak müşteri servis hizmetleri pozisyonunda çalışan birinden e-posta yoluyla bir müşteriyle ilgilenmesi istenebilir. Aday müşterinin şikayetlerine karşılık örnek bir e-posta oluşturup o şekilde bir yanıt vermesi gerektiğinin farkında olmalıdır.
Diğer işlerde, mesela üst düzey bir yöneticiden yükselen satışları karşılamak için neler yapabileceği ile ilgili bir sunum yapması istenebilir. İnsan Kaynakları personel müdürü adaylarının bir işe alım süreci ilerleme planı üretmesi gerekebilir. Böylelikle işveren adayın belirtilen bilgi ve becerilerinden emin olur.
- Bireyin işi, performansı, ödülleri, vb. iddialarını doğrulamak amacı ile adayın internette araştırın. Bu adım resmi geçmiş kontrolünün bir parçası değildir ve genellikle iş görüşmesinden önce halledilmiş olması gerekir. İşe alım müdürü ya personel alım müdürü yalnızca hakkınızda bilgi alabilmek için internette araştırma yapar. İnsanların internetten edindikleri bilgileri kullanıp kullanmaları konusunda oldukça çok çatışma mevcuttur.
- Sabıka kaydı soruşturmasının yapılması. Unutmayın ki yalnızca sabıka soruşturması, tutuklama değil. Eşit Çalışma Hakkı Komisyonu özellikle belirtir ki, “ Bir kişinin tek başına tutuklama kaydı, işveren tarafından olumsuz bir iş kararı almak için kullanılmamalıdır ( örn. bir adayı işe almama ya da çalışanı işten kovma ya da uzaklaştırma).” Sonuç olarak, resmi geçmiş sorgulaması profesyonel bir ekip tarafından yapılmalıdır ve bir sabıkalıya dönüşmedikleri sürece haklarında yasal araştırma yapıldığını belli bile etmeyin.
- Özellikle muhasebe ve finans meslekleri için, kredi kontrolü. Eğer iş para güvenliği ya da idaresini içeriyorsa, yüksek ihtimal ile kredi kontrolü yapılır. Kredi araştırmanızı yapabilmeleri için onlara imzalı bir kağıt vermeniz gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle eğer öyle bir belge imzalamadıysanız bu konuda endişelenmenize gerek yoktur.
Ek olarak, aynı iş için başvuran adayların geçmiş kontrolleri de aynı şekilde yapılmalıdır. Geçmiş kontrolünü yürüten kişi işin gerekliliklerini ya da ana hatlarını açık ve net bir şekilde bilmelidir.
9- Bir Çalışanı İşe Almadan Önce Dikkate Almanız Gereken 7 Kritik Faktör
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。在该隔离级别下,读取的数据会锁定直到事务结束,这可以防止其他事务修改这些数据。
linux中什么叫交换内存?
交换空间是Linux使用的一定空间,用于临时保存一些并发运行的程序。当RAM没有足够的内存来容纳正在执行的所有程序时,就会发生这种情况 #每天一个知识点#
#每天一个知识点#
mysql中记录货币、金额用decimal类型,原因如下:DECIMAL作为字符串存储,而不是作为二进制浮点数,以便保存那些值的小数精度。
#每天一个知识点#
mysql的视图的优缺点:
1.查询简单化。视图能简化用户的操作
数据安全性。
2.视图使用者能以多种角度看待同一数据,能够对机密数据提供安全保护
逻辑数据独立性。
3.视图对重构数据库提供了一定程度的逻辑独立性
#每天一个知识点#
mysql中的覆盖索引:
在某个查询里面,索引 k 已经“覆盖了”我们的查询需求,称为覆盖索引。
覆盖索引可以减少树的搜索次数,显著提升查询性能,所以使用覆盖索引是一个常用的性能优化手段。
#每天一个知识点#
mysql中什么是视图?为什么要用视图
视图是一个虚拟的表,是一个表中的数据经过某种筛选后的显示方式,视图由一个预定义的查询select语句组成。
为了提高复杂SQL语句的复用性和表操作的安全性,MySQL数据库管理系统提供了视图特性。
#每天一个知识点#
mysql索引的优点和缺点
优势:
唯一索引可以保证数据库表中每一行数据的唯一性
索引可以加快数据查询速度,减少查询时间
劣势:
创建索引和维护索引要耗费时间
索引需要占物理空间,除了数据表占用数据空间之外,每一个索引还要占用一定的物理空间
给表中的数据进行增、删、改的时候,索引也要动态的维护。
#每天一个知识点#
mybatis-plus可以使用如下配置来实现自动开启驼峰设置
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
这样我们在写sql的时候,就不用as 或者 ResultMap了
-
#每天一个知识点#
nginx相关命令如下:
#查看nginx安装目录
whereis nginx
#配置文件效验
./nginx -t
#nginx生效
./nginx -s reload
#nginx停止
./nginx -s stop
#nginx启动
./nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.confChi non suda mai?
Cos’è l’Anidrosi? L’anidrosi è l’incapacità di produrre e/o secernere sudore; si contrappone quindi all’iperidrosi, caratterizzata da un’eccessiva secrezione sudoripara rispetto alla norma; la semplice riduzione della sudorazione caratterizza invece il quadro tipico dell’ipoidrosi.
Cosa fare se non si suda?
Cosa succede se una persona non suda o suda poco? Una persona con Ipoidrosi suda meno del necessario. Ciò significa che il raffreddamento del corpo è meno performante. Tale condizione si associa spesso a pelle secca, intolleranza al calore e una sensazione generale di malessere.
Perché non sudo nella sauna?
L’anidrosi, anche nota come ipoidrosi, è una condizione caratterizzata dall’incapacità del corpo di produrre sudore in modo normale. Il sudore rappresenta uno degli strumenti che ha il corpo per poter regolare la propria temperatura.
Come si fa a non sudare in viso?
Non c’è una formula magica per bloccare il sudore dalla fronte….Scopri piuttosto come evitare un’eccessiva sudorazione della fronte:
- Fai attività fisica regolarmente. …
- Indossa tessuti naturali e traspiranti. …
- Evita cibi speziati e caffeina. …
- Chiedi consiglio al tuo medico.
Cosa significa sudorazione bassa?
Ipoglicemia. La sudorazione improvvisa con cute calda o fredda e umida è anche sintomo di livelli eccessivamente bassi di zuccheri nel sangue, derivante da cause patologiche, come nel caso del diabete, o da cause non patologiche, come nel digiuno prolungato.
Come aiutare la sudorazione?
L’aceto di mele, insieme all’argilla verde e al bicarbonato di sodio, permette di contrastare i cattivi odori derivanti dall’eccessiva sudorazione. Si miscela una tazza di aceto di mele in 3 litri di acqua e si esegue il pediluvio a piedi già puliti per 15 minuti. Si sciacqua brevemente e si asciugano i piedi.
Come stimolare la sudorazione?
Prepara una tazza fumante di tè, caffè o cioccolata calda e sorseggiala subito. Il calore aumenta la temperatura corporea dall’interno. Se ti trovi anche in un ambiente caldo, i pori si dilateranno in pochissimo tempo e inizierai a sudare. Le bevande calde sono molto efficaci per riscaldarsi quando si ha fretta.
Cosa mangiare dopo sauna?
È fondamentale reintegrare i liquidi ed i sali minerali persi con il sudore. Meglio comunque evitare le bevande zuccherate, stimolanti e, soprattutto, alcoliche sia prima che durante e dopo la sauna. Sono invece indicate tisane, succhi di frutta e di verdura.
Perché sudo tanto in faccia?
Ciò accade quando le ghiandole eccrine vengono stimolate dall’ansia, dal caldo, dalla tristezza, dalla rabbia, dallo stress, dallo sforzo fisico o da problemi emotivi.Yeni bir şehir araştırmasına göre, sokaklarda ve metrolarda yaşayan New Yorkluların nüfusu, 2020’deki son salgın öncesi ankete göre biraz azaldı, ancak evsiz insanları savunanlar rakamların güvenilmez olduğunu söylüyor.
Perşembe günü geç saatlerde yayınlanan 2022 tahmini, 27 Ocak 2020’deki 3.900’e kıyasla yüzde 11 düşüşle 25 Ocak gecesi yaklaşık 3.400 kişinin korumasız kaldığını gösteriyor. Rakamlara sığınaklarda yaşayan insanlar dahil değil.
26 Ocak 2021’de yaklaşık 1.000 daha az insan sayıldı, ancak yetkililer bariz büyük düşüşün büyük ölçüde koronavirüs pandemisinden kaynaklandığını söyledi ve bu da birçok evsizin aksi takdirde sert hava koşullarından sığınacakları bir gecede gece 1 ile 5 arasında metroların kapanmasına neden oldu. hava ve yeraltında toplanır.
Evsizlere hizmet veren Evsizler Koalisyonu’nun politika direktörü Jacquelyn Simone, kentin pandemi sırasında evsizlerin sayısını araştırmak için farklı yöntemler kullandığını ve bu nedenle yeni tahminleri geçen yıl elde edilenlerle karşılaştırmayı zorlaştırdığını söyledi. barınak.
Yöntemlerdeki değişikliğin “büyük bir uyarı” gerektirdiğini söyledi.
Homeless Outreach Population Estimate adı verilen yeni anket, kısmen korumasız insanları metro sisteminden uzaklaştırarak New York’u daha güvenli hale getirmek için kampanya vaatlerini yerine getirmeye çalışan Belediye Başkanı Eric Adams tarafından yayınlanan ilk anket.
Şubat ayında, Bay Adams ve Vali Kathy Hochul, New York City metrosuna polis memurları ve ruh sağlığı çalışanları yerleştirme planını açıkladılar. O zamanki görevleri, orada düzenli olarak barınan 1000’den fazla evsizi barınaklara veya diğer düzenlemelere taşımaktı.
Bir ay sonra, Bay Adams, evsizlerin yaşadığı kampları temizleme planını açıkladı; bu, şehrin yerinden edilenlere yardım etmek için çok az şey yaptığını söyleyen savunucuların sert eleştirilerine maruz kaldı. Nisan ayında, Bay Adams, daha fazla hizmete sahip tesislerde 900 yeni özel sığınak yatağı ve bazı durumlarda özel odalar dahil olmak üzere, evsiz hizmetlerine 171 milyon dolarlık bir yatırım teklif etti.
Bu hafta, belediye başkanı New York’un büyüyen konut krizini ele almak için çok yıllı bir plan yayınladı ve kiralamaları ve ev sahipliğini daha uygun fiyatlı hale getireceğini, evsizlerin kalıcı konaklama bulmasına yardımcı olacağını ve türünün en büyük varlığı olan New York City Konut İdaresi’ne yatırım yapacağını söyledi. Birleşik Devletlerde. Eleştirmenler, sorunu anlamlı bir şekilde ele almak için yeterince yatırım yapmadığını söylediler.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disease currently affecting a large number of individuals across the world. Although historically thought of as a disease of older males, the prevalence in females is rising, as are the overall death rates. Patients with COPD primarily suffer from dyspnea, decreased exercise capacity, and chronic cough, which are primarily caused by progressive airflow limitation. The airway obstruction commonly encountered in COPD results from multiple pathophysiological processes, some of which may be preventable and modifiable. Lifestyle modifications, primarily smoking cessation, can have a tremendous impact on slowing the decline of lung function attributed to the disease. The mainstays of treatment are bronchodilators, and as lung function declines, the importance of including lifestyle modifications becomes even more essential. National and international guidelines direct treatment and diagnosis and attempt to increase awareness and educate on the proper care of patients with COPD.
COPD is a respiratory condition affecting 12 million Americans, with an estimated additional 12 million Americans undiagnosed. It is more prevalent in smokers and former smokers and in individuals older than 40 years, and it is more commonly encountered in men than in women. The disease, which was the sixth leading cause of death worldwide approximately a decade ago, is now projected to become the third leading cause of death by the year 2020. In the United States, COPD is the fourth leading cause of death, contributing to a mortality rate of 42.2 per 100,000 individuals and claiming approximately 123,000 lives annually. Direct and indirect health care costs attributed to COPD have topped $37.2 billion yearly. Direct costs of treating COPD totaled $20.9 billion in 2004 and included hospital care, physician services, and prescription medications.
The risk for developing COPD is directly related to the total burden of all inhalational exposures combined, including air pollution and tobacco smoke. Perhaps the greatest risk factor associated with COPD, tobacco smoke, appears to be strongly correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. The risk is present whether the individual is an active smoker or has been repeatedly exposed to secondhand inhalation. However, not all smokers progress to the more severe stages of COPD, suggesting the potential for other contributing factors. Though not definitively identified, α-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disorder that is characterized by early-onset emphysema, which may potentially be associated with COPD. Furthermore, according to the American Thoracic Society, occupational dust and other environmental exposures are the cause of 10% to 20% of the symptoms of COPD or related functional impairment.
Per the 2007 updated Global Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines, COPD is defined as a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases. Clinical manifestations of COPD generally include persistent and progressive dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. Such symptoms have now been classified into 4 stages, ranging from mild to moderate, severe, and very severe.
The GOLD guidelines outline methods of disease assessment along with counseling points for patients related to the dire need for reducing COPD risk factors. Pharmacological treatment options for the management of COPD include bronchodilators, which may be used intermittently as needed or on a scheduled basis. Bronchodilator therapy, with β-agonists,
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架。回家后,被爸爸明 白了,爸爸就教育他:我们虽然穷,但是不打架过了几天,学校进行了考试,小 迪考了个零分,可小迪骗了爸爸。第二天早晨,小迪爸爸明白后就对小迪说:如 果你能考满 60 分,我就再也不管你了!小迪经过自己的努力,考了 65 分,正当 小迪沉浸在喜悦之中,袁老师告诉他,他爸爸出了意外,身亡了。在医院里,七 仔用自己的能量把爸爸救活了,可七仔却变成了一个布娃娃。之后,在新学期开 学之际,学校组织了一次旅行,在旅行中,小迪又再一次看到了七仔。
《长江七号》这部电影给我留下深刻印象的就是爸爸教育儿子说的每一句话: 我们虽然穷,但只要有骨气,不吹牛,不打架,努力读书,就算穷,到哪里走会 受到尊敬的。我们虽然穷,但不乱说脏活,我们不去偷,我们不去抢,不属于自 己的东西,我么不会拿,你要努力读书,将来做一个有用的人。这一句句话激励 着小迪天天向上,同时也激励着我们好好学习,天天向上,做给对社会有用的人。
长江七号观后感(七):
我上个星期三看了《长江七号》这部电影。因为我觉得很好看,就在家里又 看了一遍。
我觉得周小狄爸爸很好,因为他说:我们虽然穷,但不吹牛,不说脏话,不 打架,不属于自己的东西我们不会拿。长江七号也很善良、勇敢。周小狄家里的 电风扇破了,长江七号用能量把电风扇修好;有一次爸爸出意外去世了,长江七 号把他救活。
长江七号观后感(八):
2008 年,我看了《长江七号》这部电影。电影讲的是一个叫周小狄的少年和 他的父亲住在一个简陋而且破旧的板房里。有一天,他的父亲在旁边的垃圾堆里 捡了一个玩具,它就是长江七号。之后,小狄就和长江七号成为了好兄弟姐妹。 不久,小狄的父亲在工地出了意外,被抬进了急救室。长江七号看见父亲没救了, 就使出了自我最后的一口气把父亲救活了。七仔死了小狄十分的悲哀。在开学后 的一次郊游时,他又看见了一大群外星狗,其中就有七仔。
我看了这部电影,觉得这是一部让人感动的影片。外星人也能和地球人交兄 弟姐妹,也能够帮忙地球人。其中有一个片断,小狄的父亲出了意外,那时七仔 已经筋疲力尽,但它还是用自我最后的力气挽回了父亲的性命。这说明了外星人 对地球人的友好之情。
让我记忆犹新的是小狄父亲说的那句话,咱们虽然穷,但是咱们不去偷,不 去抢,不跟别人打架,要有志气,要做对社会有用的人长江七号观后感读后感。 这句话已深深地刻在了我的心里,至今还荡漾在心中
他的父亲每一天卖苦力挣钱,也要让自我的儿子上贵族学校,这又说明了父
亲对小狄的关爱之情。
看完了电影,我想了很多,我感到很内疚,正因父母这些年来挣钱也不容易, 让我上好的学校。但是我不发奋领悟,而且上课还说话真是不就应。我以后会好 好领悟,长大了成为一个对社会有用的人。
这天,学校组织咱们 1 到 5 年级的学生去惠阳大剧院看电影,电影名叫《长 江七号》。
长江七号观后感(九):
1 月 31 日,周星驰《长江七号》在汕头荧屏上映。两年的等待,带给观众的 不仅仅仅仅是周星驰在戏剧上的突破,更是表现出父子情深的情感。周星驰不一 样的表演,更是令观众叹为观止。
用电信积分换了电影票,在艺都看了这部电影。看完之后的感受,无疑,就 是感动,真的有不一样的感觉,正因,看太多周星驰滑稽搞笑的电影。而《长江 七号》,在悲伤感人的气氛中夹杂着一点欢笑,一点无厘头,还有一点科幻。
开始几分钟,就已经把一位生活的寒酸、但有着强烈自尊心,并且望子成龙 的民工刻画了出来:一个死了妻子并且还欠有一大堆债的民工带着儿子打工,还 供自我的儿子在贵族学校念书。为啥这么穷还让儿子上贵族学校,他自我只是说: 想让儿子上好一点的学校,别像我一样。每次看周星驰的电影,我总是感慨,为 什么他总是能够把那些生活在最底层的人的复杂而又无奈的情绪表现得那么淋漓 尽致呢!
父子二人吃饭的时候打蟑螂玩,饭后水果是一只烂掉了果肉的苹果核,睡觉 没有被子能够盖而小狄也没有一双像样的鞋子能够穿,他的鞋子都是老爸从垃圾 堆里拣的。在学校,小狄还经常被同学欺负,甚至连教导主任都嫌他脏,还好有 一位心地善良的袁老师一向照顾着小狄,没有像其他人一样嫌弃他。而袁老师一 向很想去小狄家做家访,却一向见不到小狄很忙的父亲
小狄对同学的长江一号玩具狗羡慕不已,在超市里面拉着老爸硬是要买,但 是老爸哪有钱买给他呢!当小狄哭求着他老爸帮他买长江一号,而老爸没有钱买, 流着泪拍打着小狄的屁股时,这一刻,作为观众的自我为他作为父亲的无奈而觉 得心酸。于是父亲到垃圾场给儿子捡回一个玩具,没有想到竟然是一只被外星人 丢弃的外星狗,小狄给这只天外飞仙取名长江七号。而可爱的七仔的出现也为小 狄一家的生活带来乐趣,帮忙小狄把电风扇修理好,让小狄和同学们和好(初中家 长寄语)
脚手架上的两个焊气瓶正因振动,意外的坠落,结果把在旁边施工的父亲的 双脚缠住了,并带着他极速下落。庆幸的是他抓到一根铁杠,但是慌张的工友却 错误地提醒他使用安全带,而不是立即跑过来施以援手长江七号观后感长江七号 观后感。结果反倒害他失去控制,继续下落。然后是他被吊在半空中,中间一层
楼的阳台旁边,正在施工的工友想过来捉住他的手,却没有捉住,随着一声巨响 轰然坠落,他跌在了地上这一段真真正正让人们感受了一把那些生活中城市中间 的民工们的生活状态,他们如何应对死亡,如何应对工友的死亡。在这片段中, 我不仅仅仅仅是为周星驰的电影感动,也为了生活本身而感动。
在医院里,包工头一声死了,小狄感到十分的沮丧和无助,他躺在床上哭泣 着,无论袁老师怎样叫都没有开门。他还天真的认为自我一觉睡醒之后老爸会睡 在他身边。七仔也很悲哀,七仔超出身体的负荷量救了小狄的父亲。小狄睡醒之 后,惊讶地看到自我的父亲就睡在自我身旁,却老了许多。他抱着自我的老爸, 发誓自我以后务必回好好读书。
长江七号观后感(十):
我观看了电影《长江七号》。
长江七号是一只可爱的太空狗,是小狄的父亲在垃圾堆里找到送给小狄的。 小狄十分钟爱长江七号,亲热地叫它七仔。七仔给小狄和父亲贫穷的生活带来了 无限的愉悦。为了让小狄上贵族学校,父亲拼命干活。
有一天意外发生了,小狄的父亲受伤去世了,七仔用自我的性命换来小狄父 亲的性命
看着电影,我被小狄和父亲,七仔之间的爱深深地感动了。我不由地想到了 自我。我生活在蜜糖罐里,心安理得地享受着亲人们的关爱。我从来都没想过要 去为他们做点什么,还常常埋怨他们,动不动就发脾气。想到父亲母亲为了我的 成长是那么辛苦,我真是太不就应了!以后我也
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dalle Autorità, in primis la Consob che ha emanato una serie altrettanto prolifica di regolamenti (per tutti quello sulle “parti correlate”).Argumentative essay on corporal punishment
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School Corporal PunishmentCorporal Punishment: Pain for Discipline Painful, brutal, and authoritarian are only three of the many words. often associated with the term, corporal punishment, and.It might involve a ruler across the back of the hand or a cane to the rear.
and punishment summary , fyodor dostoevsky wikipedia , pro corporal ...Corporal punishment means physical torture. Essay On The Corporal Punishment In Schools. Essay on Socialism:.
Proponents of corporal punishment believe that spanking is a quick and effective way of teaching.NGC 1499, commonly called the California Nebula, is a vast cloud of glowing hydrogen and is the classic example of an emission nebula. It is very large spanning 2.5 degrees of sky but it's
surface brightness is so low that it cannot be seen by the naked eye unless viewing conditions are ideal.
This image is a 4 panel mosaic.
Camera: Atik 460ex w/EFW2 filter wheel
Filters: Astrodon Ha/RGB
Mount: CGEM DX
Exposure: Ha:R:G:B 600:192:192:192 (m) rgb bin 2x2به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از مدیک فروم، پزشکان فرانسوی پیشتر برای درمان بیماران مبتلا به کرونا شروع به استفاده از داروی ضد مالاریا کرده بودند. با این حال، بیشتر بیماران دچار عوارض جانبی جدی شدند. پس از مصرف این دارو، عوارض جدی در 321 نفر ظاهر شد. چهار بیمار نتوانستند چنین عوارض جانبی شدیدی را تحمل کنند و فوت کردند.
دومینیک مارتن، مدیرعامل ANSM، توضیح داد که چرا این دارو چنین تأثیر منفی بر روی بدن افراد بیمار دارد. وی گفت: نکته این است که وقتی که ارگانیسم بدنی ضعیف می شود اصلا خوب نیست که داروهای سنگین را به بیمار تجویز کرد زیرا به دلیل فشار بیش از حد بر سیستم قلبی عروقی، ارگانیسم بدن داروهای سنگین را به خوبی تحمل نمی کند.Are you currently Healthy – or simply not Sick? If this describes an insignificant question, then but how can you answer it? is not it interesting that you can and particularly discuss our Ill-health in more detail, but we can not discuss Health in a manner that evokes unambiguous understanding of what’s meant? Will it even matter if there’s a meaning of the rather amorphous term? Well we wouldn’t dare to visit a health care provider in lack of a “symptom” – the best of the “normal” look or feeling? Absolutely not, health-care systems don’t worry about Health, they are concerned concerning the mending manifest diversions in the “Normal” condition. Quite simply, health-care ought to be more aptly known as “sick-care”, since the system doesn’t have solutions for that Healthy. Consequently, the phrase “sick” is quite apparent, it’s the visible or experienced decrease in normal physical or mental condition or function. There are various methods for expression, however the essence is positively exactly the same.
Now attempt to define “Health” and “being healthy” with a term that evokes a globally equivalent understanding. Clearly challenging, most dictionaries confine the word as something similar to “the lack of disease”. But is not there a lot more to Health than the lack of an identifiable condition? Aside from apparent Health, how about more hidden Mental Health, Emotional Health, Spiritual Health, Social Health, Intellectual Health – is not everything necessary to a condition of wellness? But does which means that “Health” is the lack of all (perceived) problems and concerns – would then “Health” be symbolic of Happiness? Even reduced to Health there’s a large spectrum of ambiguity, if you think tired or fatigued – are you currently sick or are you currently healthy? Is putting on weight an illness or simply an indication of hedonism? Are you currently ill since you need studying glasses? How about wrinkles and sagging skin – is aging an illness? This thought open a Pandora’s box: what’s the normal rate of getting older – where’s – and who’s the authority for setting the benchmark for “normal”?
Are you currently absolutely or relatively Healthy?
Researchers at Grain College have attempted to define the parameters for calculating Health. They conclude that Health is measured when it comes to
l) lack of physical discomfort, physical disability, or a disorder that will probably cause dying
2) emotional well-being, and
3) acceptable social functioning.
However they admit that there’s not one standard of measurement of health status of people or Groups, which can be assessed by an observer. The result is that “Health” assessed in this manner is relative and subjective, while what we should actually want to know is:
Shall We Be Held absolutely Healthy – fairly measured, not subjectively assumed by relative comparison with other people. We do not compare our discomfort or problem using the neighbors joint disease or cancer. Just the opposite: we visualize and make an effort to look as youthful and slim because the person around the cover of the magazine. Such natural cravings would be the very first step toward an ever increasing Beauty and Anti-Aging industry, even just in lack of objective standards.
That is the point: when we can’t define Health only Ill-health – we’ll never seem like that Idol regardless of what! If we measure our overall health by its weaning, we’ll wait to do something until we are able to define the signs and symptoms, therefore depriving ourselves from gaining and sustaining utmost Vitality and stunning Appearance.In the US we are so fortunate to have excess to clean water everywhere we go. From bottled, clean tap water, wells, and filtration systems most Americans will have access to this resource. But what about other countries? Why are there so many more diseases that are water related in other countries and not in the US? Questions like these infer that there is in-fact a water crisis.
- 783 Million people do not have access to clean water world wide, 319 million of which are located in Sub-Saharan Africa
- In developing countries, as much as 80% of illnesses are linked to poor water and sanitation condition
- Nearly 1 out of every 5 deaths under the age of 5 worldwide is due to a water-related disease
- Over half of the developing world’s primary schools don’t have access to water and sanitation facilities
- 40 percent of the children living in Africa and India have had their growth stunted due to unclean water and malnutrition.
- 75 percent of all surface water in India has been heavily contaminated by human or agricultural waste
- In China, 80 percent of the major rivers have become so horribly polluted that they do not support any aquatic life
Many people from different countries have no choice but to drink the water that they know could potentially make them sick. It is the risk they take for survival. But why do they have to take these risks? As one of the richer nations, there should be a moral obligation to help fix this deadly issue. Clean water is defined as 20 liters per person per day delivered to within one kilometer of home, which could mean a well or a pump. This is certainly not the case. The government of these countries do not put forth the funds to support clean water, and cannot grant everybody access to it. In the Unites States our water is treated using government and federal funding making sure its safe to be administered. Third world countries lack the expertise and the funding to be able to treat their water, therefore leaving it up to chance that the citizens do not get sick. People living in rural countries have to walk for hours just to find drops of water, in which they do not even know if it is contaminated. Privilege is defined as a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage. As a nation we are privileged in many ways including always having clean water. Privilege is letting the water run while you brush your teeth, filling up that giant swimming pool, or massive sprinklers on a golf course. Many people take resources we have for granted every single day. The world is made up of almost 70 percent of water, yet someone it is so hard to come by for some people.
Sanitation is defined as a nearby system that effectively separates human waste from other nearby water sources. If there’s no sanitation, where does all the human, animal and industrial waste go? You got it, right into the water supply. Without proper filtration, bacteria, parasites, and chemicals can all be ingested and the people are set up for death. There are an estimated 2.5 billion people suffering globally from lack of sanitation. It is not a high profile political issue yet so many people have to live with getting sick and potentially dying everyday. Human waste is full of highly dangerous bacteria that can cause diseases such as typhoid, infectious hepatitis, and cryptosporidiosis.
Over 200 million people are infected with schistomiasis, and is only second to malaria for being the most parasitic disease.Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum are some of the parasites that cause this disease and are found in contaminated water. When people that are infected with this disease do not properly dispose of their waste, it contaminates the water and infects someone else. Schistosoma eggs hatch and develop and multiply inside certain types of snails. The parasite leaves the snail and can live for 48 hours in the water. Being exposed in the water for this many hours leaves for a great chance that somebody will come in contact with it. These parasites burrow into the skin and mature in the blood vessels where they can produce eggs. These eggs are then passed through human waste. Signs and symptoms do not show at first, and when they do it can be to late and the parasite already attacking organs such as the liver and intestines. It is no surprise most cases are found in Africa, Middle East, South America and other less fortunate countries. There are no cases in America, why? Because we have the privileged of water filtration systems and clean water control. Water is essential to all human life, and nobody should have to take a chance of death for a basic resource.
What You Can Do To Help
- Lowering your water footprint- Just like you may of heard of Carbon footprint, there is one for water as well. We don’t realize how much water we actually use in a day. Turn the water off when you brush your teeth, take shorter showers, research foods that have a low water foot print
- Support and donate to organizations such as UNICEF, Imagine H20, and charity: water that are actively trying to help the water crisis
- Be active and spread the word about these challenges other countries face. Make people aware that the reason they are drinking out of that water bottle when they go on vacation is probably because the water is not safe. The more knowledge people acquire the more that can be done to support those in need of a basic life resource.Kadınlar sade bal değil, zehir tesiri de yaparlar.
Kadınlar kendilerini sevenler için değil, onlara hükmedenler için can verirler.
Her iyi kadın erkek için mukaddes bir kalkandır.
Biz zavallı insanlar, kalplerimizin elinde birer oyuncaktan başka bir şey değiliz.
Haksızlığa sapıp çoğu insanın seninle beraber olmasını sağlamaktansa adaletle davranıp tek başına kalmak daha iyidir.
Gece en karanlık ve ebedi göründüğü zaman gün ışığı en yakındır. Her gecenin bir sabahı vardır.
Sabırla sükun daima birlikte gelmez.بیا دنبالم...
مثلا تبلیغ اتومبیل است، عوض این که مشخصات خودرو، از جمله سرعت، امنیت و ایمنی، خدمات پس از فروش را ذکر کنند، یک خانواده خوشبخت و شاد را نشان می دهد که با سرعت در جاده ای رویایی و زیبا، در حال رفتن به تعطیلاتند!
و یا یک شرکت تولید کننده لوازم ورزشی، نشان می دهد که تمام قهرمانان رشته های مختلف ورزشی از فوتبال گرفت
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�的报告显示,3月21日—28日的一周内,660万美国工人首次申请失业救济,人数创历史新高。申领失业保险的人数在3周内(2020.3.7—2020.3.28)增长了3000%。仅在过去两周,就有近1000万工人申请了失业救济。
更多研究机构对美国失业率的预估同样严峻:
“我非常担心这个夏天,我们可能会在美国看见前所未有的街头暴力。这么多人失业将后患无穷。”
“既然现在超市的工作人员抱怨‘过度工作’,也许是时候雇用这些新失业的人来让店里的工作人员们休息一下了!@SaveMart(美国一家连锁超市)”
新冠肺炎疫情带来的经济风险日益严峻,美国正面临着空前的裁员、强制休假和减薪浪潮。为缓解经济压力,美国政府出台2万亿美元经济刺激计划,准备向大多数美国人直接发放支票或现金。但分析人士称,这些措施并不能扭转不少零售商破产倒闭的命运。PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT
POWELL ROAD LANDFILL
DAYTON, MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO
Powell Road Landfill (PRL), a National Priorities List site, is north of metropolitan Dayton in Huber Heights, Montgomery County, Ohio. Environmental monitoring discovered volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in on-site gas vent vapors, vent liquids, ambient air, surface leachate, and groundwater. Samples also detected semivolatile organic compounds and metals in vent liquids and surface leachate. In addition, soil samples detected small amounts of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalate esters. Methane was detected in soil gas samples. Off-site investigations discovered VOCs in groundwater and ambient air. Environmental pathways of chemical migration are ambient air and groundwater. Human exposure pathways of concern are ingestion, skin contact with contaminated groundwater, and inhalation of VOCs released from water during household use. Historical data indicated that wells in the Sunny Acres Mobile Home Park were contaminated with VOCs. Exposure ceased when the park was provided with public water. It is not known when the wells first became contaminated. Municipal wells which serve the city of Dayton and other communities are within 2 miles of PRL. Community health concerns focus on the closeness of drinking water sources to Powell Road Landfill and the potential for adverse health effects. A review of cancer mortality statistics did not indicate that cancer mortality for Huber Heights was higher than Dayton, Montgomery County or Ohio.
Powell Road Landfill is a public health hazard because of possible past exposures and the potential for human exposure to site-related chemicals. There are chemicals present in groundwater that are considered to be carcinogens, while other chemicals may adversely affect the liver and kidneys. This public health assessment recommends monitoring of on-site ambient air during remediation to insure the safety of on-site workers and nearby residents. Additional monitoring of soil gases at PRL would further characterize soil contamination. Periodic groundwater sampling of water supplies in the area, both public and private, is necessary to monitor groundwater contamination.
The ATSDR Health Activities Recommendaton Panel has determined that
an environmental health education program is needed to advise the
local medical community and local citizens about exposure to
chemicals associated with this site. In addition, the following
follow-up actions were considered:
- Inclusion in the TCE subregristry;
- A disease and symptom prevalence study; and
- Development of a voluntary disease and symptom tracking system.
The Ohio Department of Health and ATSDR plan to develop a Community
Assistance Panel (CAP) for the community in the vicinity of PRL.
The CAP will provide a forum to exchange information. In addition,
an environmental health education program will be conducted by the
ATSDR Division of Health Education in conjunction with the local
Powell Road Landfill (PRL) is near the city of Huber Heights, north of metropolitan Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio. The entire site occupies nearly 70 acres, with 36.3 acres mounded 30 to 40 feet above the surrounding landscape. There is a 6 foot high fence topped with barbed wire surrounding the entire site. Site cover includes grasses, weeds, and small shrubs. PRL is bounded by the Great Miami River to the south, Powell Road to the north, a small, intermittent, unnamed stream to the east, and woods to the west (Figure 1, Appendix A). Along the northern edge of the site within the fenced area, are a series of 10 foot high gas vents. These vents aid in passive release of gas from the landfill.
The Powell Road Landfill site is on the floodplain of the Great Miami River, at an elevation of 755-775 feet above Mean Sea Level (MSL). The southern border of the landfill is subjected to flooding of the river.
The PRL site is underlain by unconsolidated glacial deposits of sand, gravel, till, and clay as much as 200 feet thick. These deposits fill a preglacial valley cut into shale and limestone bedrock that parallels the present course of the Great Miami River. The sand and gravel portions of these glacial deposits (as much as 130 feet thick) form the Great Miami River Aquifer.
The remedial investigation study area for PRL includes areas both on site and off site. The remedial investigation study area is larger than the landfill boundaries and is shown in Figure 1, Appendix A.
Powell Road Landfill operated from 1959 to 1984. Prior to landfilling, the site was a gravel pit. From 1959 to 1973, PRL operated as a municipal waste landfill. In 1973, Landfill Systems Inc. (LSI) bought PRL. The landfill accepted hazardous waste from 1972 to 1974. In 1974, LSI was ordered to stop accepting all but inert wastes, however, other wastes may have been accepted at the site until early 1980s. SCA Services of Ohio, Inc. purchased LSI in 1978, which was purchased by Waste Management, Inc. in 1984. Waste Management, Inc. closed and capped the landfill in 1985.
During its operation, the landfill accepted a variety of waste which included domestic, commercial, and industrial wastes. Some of these wastes included ink waste and paint sludge, strontium chromate, and benzidine.
Powell Road Landfill was placed on the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) National Priorities List (NPL) in 1984. It was placed on the NPL because of concerns about the type of waste accepted at the site and its potential impact on groundwater supplies.
Initial concerns about contaminants were raised when the city of Dayton began testing its production wells for the presence of hazardous materials in early 1983. Volatile organic compounds were detected in a small number of wells. The testing program was expanded and, in 1984, elevated levels of VOCs were detected in private wells at the Sunny Acres Mobile Home Park, Kitty Hawk Golf Course, and a gas station in the area (Figure 1, Appendix A). The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) does not consider Powell Road Landfill the source of the contamination in these wells. Sunny Acres Mobile Home Park has been supplied with City of Dayton public water. The wells that serve the gas station and golf course are no longer used for potable water supplies.
Tracy Shelly of the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) made a site visit on April 24, 1990. Waste Management Inc. and OEPA representatives accompanied ODH staff. On the site visit, the active leachate seep was visible. A small puddle was present on the top of the landfill cap. It was also apparent from the site visit that flooding of the Great Miami River has occurred because of the debris along the southern fence line. There are no physical hazards visible on the site.
A second site visit by ODH staff was made on March 19, 1991. Site conditions did not differ from the previous visit. The close proximity of residential areas was noted during this second visit.
The nearest resident is 0.1 mile north of the site. Within a 1 mile radius of the site there are about 3,000 people. The community of Eldorado Plat is 0.25 mile south of PRL on the southern side of the Great Miami River. Sunny Acres Mobile Home Park is 0.5 mile south of the site, beyond Eldorado Plat (Figure 1, Appendix A). There are also industries and some farms in the area. Residential areas of Huber Heights lie 1 mile east of the site.
Land use in the area around PRL is described as commercial/ industrial, residential, agricultural, public works, recreational, with wooded and undergrowth areas, and miscellaneous open, unused areas. The area to the immediate north is primarily residential and commercial/industrial. South of the site is residential, wooded/brush areas, recreational (Great Miami River), and limited agricultural. The areas to the east of the site are residential and wooded/brush. West of the site is primarily agricultural, recreational (Great Miami River), and wooded/brush land. The area west of the site is also classified by the city of Dayton as a well head operation and protection area.
Natural Resource Use
The Great Miami River is designated by the OEPA Ohio Revised Code-3745-1-21 as a warmwater habitat suitable for agricultural, industrial, and primary contact. Warmwater habitats are capable of supporting balanced reproducing populations of aquatic life. Agricultural waters are suitable for irrigation and livestock usages without any form of treatment. Industrial waters are suitable for commercial and industrial uses with or without treatment. Waters which can be used for recreational purposes, or primary contact, are suitable for full body contact activities such as swimming, boating, and scuba diving without any threat to human health. The Great Miami River supports a wide variety of fish species and should support a sustainable fishery. The river is accessible to persons wanting to fish.
The city of Dayton's South Miami Well Field, 1.5 miles south of PRL, pumps 20-24 million gallons of water per day supplying approximately 150,000 residents of Dayton. The Ohio Suburban Water Company (OSWC) well field is 0.75 mile southeast of the landfill, pumps an average of 3.8 million gallons per day to supply water to the approximately 39,000 residents of Huber Heights and a portion of adjacent Mad River Township. There are an estimated 45 private wells serving approximately 135 people in the area of the site. Residents of Eldorado Plat get their water from private wells. The residents in the Sunny Acres Trailer Park were using private wells, but were connected to Dayton city water in 1984. In addition, a number of large industries use water pumped from industrial wells south of the landfill site.
The only health outcome data readily available for inclusion in
this public health assessment are cancer mortality statistics for
Huber Heights, Dayton, Montgomery County, and Ohio. The data for
Huber Heights was evaluated because of its closeness to Powell Road
Landfill and it is the smallest geographical area for which ODH
could readily obtain data. See the Public Health Implications
section for a discussion of the health outcome data evaluaion.
Community concern in the area has focused on the closeness of various private and public water supplies to PRL. During landfill operations, citizens were concerned with uncovered waste, litter odors, dust, water well pollution, and human health problems. Community concerns were gathered at a Ohio Department of Health Public Involvement Session in Huber Heights, Ohio and are listed and addressed in the Community Health Concerns Evaluations Section of this document.【智利中文网】,近日,智利国际刑警成功逮捕了一名被视为厄瓜多尔犯罪组织“Los Lobos”黑帮的重要成员。
该名男子因涉嫌凶杀被国际刑警通缉。
据厄瓜多尔警方和检察官办公室的信息,该犯罪嫌疑人在2018年9月20日授意他人杀害了受害者。之后,他离开厄瓜多尔并偷渡非法进入智利,在圣地亚哥Puente Alto区以美发师的身份隐藏,直至本周一才被智利PDI发现被捕。
厄瓜多尔“Los Lobos”黑帮组织是为著名的墨西哥贩毒集团Jalisco Nueva Generación在厄瓜多尔提供安全保障的组织。
2021年3月,该组织的12名成员被指控犯有各种罪行,包括资金贩运、抢劫、勒索和持有非法枪支。
2022年2月,又有10名成员因绑架和杀人罪被起诉。
他们还控制了厄瓜多尔大部分非法采矿业,并控制了某些省份的非法黄金开采,对所有矿产征收10%的税。
罪团伙成员在身上纹上狮子、老虎、狼以及枪支和眼泪,象征着他们对此类组织的忠诚。
然而,也有一些不是该帮派的人,动物纹身而冒充为该帮派的成员。但这种纹身对那些想摆脱过去,重新融入社会的人来说非常困难。因为这种纹身的人在找工作时会面临歧视。
智华新闻社是智利当地华人最具影响力的华文媒体。是人民日报海外版智利合作伙伴。自成立以来不忘初心:为智利当地华人融入当地贡献媒体力量。智华新闻社原创译文或作品如若转载,请注明出处。智华新闻社旗下新媒体平台:1)官方网址:www.chilecn.com 2)微信公众号:chilecn 。如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.chilecn.com/archives/9842Il cantante Robin Thicke è stato arrestato per possesso di marijuana a New York lo scorso venerdì sera.
Il cantante 34enne, sposato con l’attrice Paula Patton è stato notato dalla polizia mentre si accendeva una canna di erba parte posteriore di una Cadillac Escalade a Manhattan vicino a Madison Square Park.
Secondo TMZ.com, Robin è stato “estremamente cooperativo” … e ci cre
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mkün olup olmadığı sorulduğunda Hastaya kötü alışkanlıklardan vazgeçmesi tavsiye edilir, pek çoğu, en azından ara sıra diyabetli votka içmenin mümkün olup olmadığıyla ilgilenir Mar Çocuklarda insülin tedavisinin ve beslenmenin doğru yapılması ile Tip 1 diyabeti iyileştirmek mümkün mü? Yoksa ben bu ilacı almayı bırakana kadar alkol almanıza izin yok mu? Bira, şarap, votka, brendi, rom, viski, tentür, kaçak içki veya liköre izin veriliyor mu?
Tüketicilerin asetik asitle temasa geçmesinin en yaygın yollarından biri, doğal olarak şarap, patates, elma, üzüm, çilek ve tahıl gibi fermente olabilen kaynaklardan yapılan ev sirkesidir. Agastin alkolle etkileşime giriyor mu?بایدن: جمهوریخواهان برنده انتخابات کنگره باشند، استیضاح میشوم
رئیس جمهور دموکرات آمریکا اذعان کرد که در صورت پیروزی جمهوریخواهان در انتخابات میاندورهای کنگره، وی استیضاح خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از اسپوتنیک، جو بایدن، رئیس جمهور آمریکا در نطقی برای حامیانش در سندیگو، گفت که اگر جمهوریخواهان اکثریت مجلس نمایندگان و سنا را پس بگیرند، استیضاح وی محتمل است.
خبرگزاری مهروی در این سخنرانی گفت که «همین حالا هم به من اطلاع دادهاند که اگر اعضای جم ...Porfirio
Contro i cristiani. Testo latino, greco e tedesco a fronte
Verso la fine del III secolo, al tempo di Diocleziano, il filosofo neoplatonico Porfirio scrisse un trattato 'Contro i Cristiani' in cui prendeva di mira la nuova fede con un accurato esame storico, filologico, filosofico e teologico dell'Antico e del Nuovo Testamento. Già nel secolo precedente, al tempo di Marco Aurelio, il medioplatonico Gelso aveva scritto un'analoga opera anticristiana, per di...
Continua a leggereRüyada çekiç görmek, değişik şekillerde yorumlanır. Örf sâhibi bir kimse, rüyasında çekiç görse, bu onun için iyiliğe ve bilgiye işaret eder. Rüyasında çekiç aldığını görmek de aynı şekilde yorumlanır. Çekiç erbabı bir kimsenin Rüyada çekiç görmesi ve alması, rızka ve geçiminin iyiliğine işaret eder şeklinde yorumlanır.
Bazen de, Rüyada çekiç görmek, sadık ve kendisine bağlı arkadaşlara işarettir. Rüyasında elindeki çekiçle çivi çaktığını görmek, müjdeli, sevindirici bir haber alacağına işarettir. Rüyasında çekiç aldığını görmek de, sevince ve neşeye işarettir. Rüyada çekiç sattığını görmek, pek iyi sayılmaz.
Bu Rüya, kedere ve kayba (zarara) işaretle tâbir olunur.
Bir kimse rüyasında bir kimseye elindeki çekiç ile vurduğunu görse, onun bu Rüyası, büyük bir adamın (güçlü bir kişinin) yardımı ile düşmanını alt edeceğine, kendi hasmına gâlip (üstün) geleceğine, yani, düşman ve hasımlannı tepeleyeceğine işaret olarak yorumlanır.
Bazı Rüya yorumcularına göre: Rüyada çekiç görmek, bir acıya işaret eder demişlerdir. Rüyasında bir çekiç görmek, üzücü bir haber alacağına işarettir şeklinde tâbir edenler olmuştur. Elindeki çekiçle bir çivi çaktığını görmek, Rüya sahibi kişinin, bir hastalığından sebeb bir ameliyat geçireceğine işarettir şeklinde tâbir olunmuştur.
Rüyada Abdest Almak Rüya Tabirleri Yazımıza Göz Atın.Evde El Yapımı Dut Sirkesi Yapımı
Evde
el yapımı kendi dut sirkenizi yapabilirsiniz.
Dut Sirkesi Yapmak İçin Gerekli Malzemeler
- 1 kg karadut ve/veya Beyaz Dut
- 1 adet domates
- 5-6 adet Tane Nohut
- Yarım çay bardağı kadar toz şeker
- 1 dilim Orta boy bayat ekmek
Dut Sirkesinin Yapılış Şekli
Dutlarımızı önce bol su ile güzelce yıkayın ve bir kavanozun içerisine yerleştiriniz.Domatesi yıkadıktan sonra kabuklarını soyun. Ufak küp halinde doğrayın.Bir tülbent parçasını kese şekline getirin ve içine bayat ekmek dilimlerini ekleyip ve ağzını sıkıca bağlayın.Dutların üzerine önce nohutu, toz şekeri ve ekmek kesesini yerleştirin. Daha sonra kavanoza ağzına kadar su ekleyin.Kavanozun ağzını temiz bir tülbent ile kapatın ve karanlık bir yerde saklayın.Dut sirkesiniz beklettiğinizin yerin oda sıcaklığında olmasına dikkat edin.Gün içinde bir-iki defa kavanozdaki malzemeleri tahta veya plastik bir kaşıkla karıştırın.Sirke çeşitleri içinde sağlığa en çok faydası olan dut sirkesinin farkını görün.
Bu işlemi 41 gün boyunca sürdürün. Dutlar
kıvam almaya başladığında tülbent yardımı ile süzün ve süzdüğünüz sirkeyi cam
kavanozlarda nemsiz kuru ve serin bir yerde ağzı kapalı 21 gün saklayın.
Bu süre sonunda sirkeniz kullanıma hazırdır.Afiyet olsun.
Dut Sirkesini yaparken dikkat edilmesi gerekenler
· Tarifte karadut yerine beyaz dut da kullanabilirsiniz.
· Kavanozları sıcak su ile sterilize edin ve kurutun.Dut sirkesini mutlaka camda,kavanozlarda saklayın.
· Sirkeyi karıştırırken mutlaka tahta kaşık kullanın. Metal aletler sirkenin kıvamını bozacaktır.
· Sirkeyi süzerken dibinde kalan tortuyu sirkeye sakın eklemeyin.Zira sirkeniz bulanık bir kıvam alır.A hollow ball of cells formed at the end of the cleavage stage of embryonic development.
From the BioTech Dictionary at http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/. For further information see the BioTech homenode.
Blas"tu*la (?), n. [NL., dim. of Gr. a sprout.] Biol.
That stage in the development of the ovum in which the outer cells of the morula become more defined and form the blastoderm.
© Webster 1913.
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Need help? email@example.comموارد زیادی وجود دارد که تجزیه و تحلیل دیجیتال مارکتینگ می تواند در اختیار شما قرار دهد. اجازه دهید سه تفاوت اصلی تجزیه و تحلیل بازاریابی با تجزیه و تحلیل وب سایت را مرور کنیم:
بازاریابان از کجا برای رشد و پیشرفت خود استفاده می کنند؟
چه چیزی باعث می شود تمامی فعالیت های بازاریابی به نظرتان اشتباه برسد؟
اندازه گیری تاثیر و بهره وری بازاریابی دیجیتال یکی از بزرگترین چالش هایی است که امروزه سازمان ها و شرکت ها با آن روبرو هستند. بر اساس گزارش های موجود، 46 درصد از بازاریابان بیان می کنند که تایید بازگشت سرمایه گذاری( ROI ) در فعالیت های بازاریابی یکی از چالش های بزرگی است که در شرکت خود با آن مواجه هستند. مشکل اینجاست که این افراد به هنگام شنیدن عبارت هایی همچون تجزیه و تحلیل بازاریابی دیجیتال؛ دوست دارند معیارهایی را در نظر بگیرند که با ابزارهای آنالیتیکی همچون گوگل آنالیتیکس (ترافیک، بونس ریت؛ بازدید کنندگان منحصر به فرد) مرتبط است. اگرچه این ابزارها می تواند بینش عمیقی در مورد داده ها فراهم کند و عملکرد سایت را تا حد زیادی افزایش دهد اما بازاریابان باید داده های غنی تری را برای درک تاثیر کمپین بازاریابی بر روی نرخ تبدیل و فروش داشته باشند.
شرکت های )Software as a service( Saas در بازاریابی تاثیرگذار، می توانند به خریداران کمک کنند کمپین تاثیرگذار خود را اجرا نمایند. در کل، این شرکت ها جزو شرکت های نرم افزاری محسوب می شوند که مسئول ایجاد و طراحی نرم افزارها هستند
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排,一般还可视情况进行休息,故对劳动者工作强度要求不高。基于这种情况,加班时长需要遵守《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十一条规定,而值班并无时长限制。
3.劳动待遇不同 根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》第44条的规定,延时加班的应支付不低于150%的工资;休息日加班又不能安排补休的,应支付不低于200%的工资;法定节假日加班的,应支付不低于300%的工资。而实践中,劳动者就值班事实要求用人单位支付加班费的,裁判机构一般不予支持,但劳动者可以依据劳动合同、规章制度、集体合同等要求用人单位支付相应的值班待遇。
二、对加班和值班进行正确的区分,最终意义还是在于相应工资待遇的处理。加班的工资待遇是《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十四条及天津市高级人民法院《天津法院劳动争议案件审理指南》第32条至35条明确规定的,而值班因法律上并未明确规定,故关于值班的工资待遇一般情况下是由用人单位内部规章制度予以规范。
三、结合本案来看,老李的工作是从事保安工作,其工作是负责公司人员的出入,该岗位的设置是为了满足公司安全、消防需要,或应对其他可能发生的突发状况,工作强度低。另外值班室内有休息设施,值班期间老李可以休息,综上,老李提出的16小时为加班时间,不属于《中华人民共和国劳动法》规定的加班时间范畴,故用人单位不需要向其支付加班费。但老李可以要求用人单位按照劳动合同或集体合同,也可参考用人单位内部规章制度或惯例,或根据公平原则来要求用人单位支付相应的报酬。
天津击水律师事务所 潘强 赵督 供稿by Peter Felten
This post is adapted from C. Johansson and P. Felten, Transforming Students: Fulfilling the Promise of Higher Education (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014), pages 5 and 13-15.
Transformative learning has been the subject of considerable scholarship over the past forty years (e.g., Mezirow and Taylor 2009; Taylor and Cranton 2012), but its roots have been firmly planted in the field of adult education. By adapting principles from that literature to focus on traditionally college-aged students, we may gain insight into the ways and reasons that undergraduate students change (or don’t change) on our campuses.
Though not strictly linear in its progression, transformative learning tends to move through somewhat predictable stages. These steps may be familiar to those of us who work with undergraduates, even if we have never studied theories of student or adult development.
Disruption: The process often begins with the disruption of a previous way of looking at the world, typically an uncomfortable experience the student may not willingly or eagerly move into. A student might enroll in a course without realizing that some of her fundamental assumptions are going to be destabilized, or a student might select a roommate without realizing the ways living side-by-side with someone can raise unexpected questions about life choices. This disorienting process calls into question the learners’ prevailing views about themselves or the world, priming them to challenge the assumptions that have previously supported that view.
Reflective analysis: Then reflective analysis—employing critical thinking, dialogue, and intuitive discernment to examine their assumptions—opens the learner to other possible ways of seeing the world around them and their place in it. During this stage, learners have the opportunity to experiment with different perspectives and to thoughtfully select the view that most closely aligns with what they believe—or perhaps to change a long-held belief to reflect a new understanding they have developed. This identity exploration, according to Arnett (2004) and others, is a natural and necessary component of maturation. When this exploration draws on well-examined values and assumptions, the emergent choices tend to be deeper and more persistent.
Verification: In order to ensure lasting change, learners must then act on these new choices and test their new outlook against their ongoing experiences. This process of verification allows learners to refine their views, reinforce the importance of the change, and build their confidence and skill in acting on these values.
Confirmation: Finally, for full integration, this way of being must be woven into the fabric of ordinary life. Everyday decisions and behaviors must sustain the transformation. This final step, while essential, also can set the stage for further disruption, as now firmly held view and well-established behaviors are called into question.
While these steps may seem clear, there is no recipe for something as serendipitous as transformation. We cannot guarantee that kind of change with any student in any course or experience, but research suggests that certain practices (such as high-impact practices) can increase the potential in an individual and an environment. All of the people who touch the lives of undergraduates—faculty, staff, and administrators on campuses, but also parents, mentors, and friends, and, of course, the students themselves—can contribute to that possibility by deliberately designing classes and programs to support students through this process.
- Arnett, Jeffrey. 2004. Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from Late Teens through the Twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Mezirow, Jack, and Edward Taylor, eds. 2009. Transformative Learning in Practice: Insights from Community, Workplace, and Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Taylor, Edward W., and Patricia Cranton. 2012. The Handbook of Transformative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Peter Felten is the Executive Director of the Center for Engaged Learning at Elon University. He also is assistant provost, director of the Center for the Advancement of Teaching & Learning, and associate professor of history.Yakınlık Sensörü Telefonda Çalışmıyor mu? Düzeltmenin 7 Yolu
Yakınlık Sensörü Telefonda Çalışmıyor mu? Düzeltmenin 7 Yolu
Telefonunuzdaki yakınlık sensörü, rastgele dokunmaları önlemek ve pilden tasarruf etmek için aktif bir arama sırasında ekranı otomatik olarak kapatır. Sensör, telefon ekranınızın üstünde küçük siyah bir nokta olarak görünür. Ancak ortam uygun değilse sensör anormal davranabilir.
Örneğin, arama sırasında ekranı kapatmadığını fark edebilirsiniz. Veya ekran kapanıyor, ancak arama sona erdikten sonra bile tekrar yanmıyor. Sensörle ilgili bu tür sorunlar, fiziksel engellerden veya daha fazlasından kaynaklanabilir. Telefonunuzdaki yakınlık sensörüyle ilgili benzer veya başka sorunlarla karşılaşıyorsanız, bu makale sizin için tüm doğru düzeltmeleri içermektedir.
Yakınlık Sensörü Telefonumda Neden Çalışmıyor?
Telefonunuzdaki yakınlık sensörünün çalışmamasının birkaç olası nedeni şunlardır:
Yakınlık sensörünün yakınındaki kir parçacıkları Donanım hasarı Ekran koruyucu gibi fiziksel engeller Bozuk yazılım dosyaları Küçük hatalar
Yakınlık Sensörü Çalışmıyor Nasıl Onarılır?
Aşağıdaki düzeltmeleri kullanmadan önce, yakınlık sensörünün gerçekten çalışmadığını veya yalnızca nadir görülen bir arıza olup olmadığını doğrulamak önemlidir. Öncelikle telefonunuzu yeniden başlatın.
Android telefon kullanıyorsanız, Güç düğmesini ve Sesi kısma düğmesini 10 saniye basılı tutun. Ancak, farklı Android modellerinin yeniden başlatmanın başka yolları da olabilir. iPhone 8 veya üstünü kullanıyorsanız, Sesi Yükselt tuşunu basılı tutun ve ardından Sesi Azalt tuşu için de aynısını yapın. Ardından, Apple logosunu görene kadar Uyut/Uyandır düğmesini basılı tutun.
Ardından, telefonunuzu yüzünüze yakın tutarak veya parmağınızı üzerine koyarak sensörü test edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca birini normal şekilde aramayı deneyebilir ve ekranın kapanıp kapanmadığını kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Sensörün hiç çalışmadığını onaylayabilirseniz, denenmesi kolay bazı düzeltmeleri burada bulabilirsiniz:
Yakınlık Sensörünü Temizleme
Yakınlık sensörünün düzgün çalışması için her zaman temiz bir yüzeye sahip olması gerekir. Görünür kir veya kalıntı parçacıkları varsa, özellik etkin bir arama sırasında kulağınızı algılayamayabilir.
Bu nedenle temiz bir mikrofiber bez alın ve sensördeki fazla kiri temizleyin. Bir Q-ucu kullanabilir ve yakınlık sensörünün kenarlarını temizleyebilirsiniz.
Yakınlık Sensöründe Donanım Hasarını Kontrol Edin
Yakınlık sensörünü temizledikten sonra, donanımda herhangi bir hasar olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Düzgün kontrol etmek için bir el feneri kullanabilir ve görünür çatlak olup olmadığını kontrol edebilirsiniz. Herhangi birini görürseniz, sorunu profesyonellere bırakmak en iyisidir. Bu nedenle, telefonunuzu yakındaki yerel bir tamirhaneye götürün.
Ekran Koruyucuyu Çıkarın
Ekran koruyucular bazen sensörün belirli kısımlarını engelleyerek düzgün çalışmamasına neden olabilir. Bu, özellikle temperli cam telefon ekranınıza tam olarak uymuyorsa veya çok kalınsa geçerlidir. Bu nedenle sensör kısmının kapalı olup olmadığını kontrol edin.
Ardından, temperli camı çıkarmanız yeterlidir. Camın kenarını dikkatlice tutun ve yavaşça dışarı çekin. Camın çıkması zorsa, yapışkan yapıştırıcıyı gevşetmek için kredi kartı gibi herhangi bir kart kullanın veya fön makinesi kullanın. Birkaç kir parçacığı varsa da temizleyebilirsiniz.
Bundan sonra bir arama yapın ve sensörün normal şekilde çalışıp çalışmadığını kontrol edin. Daha sonra ince ve telefon modelinize mükemmel şekilde uyan bir ekran koruyucu arayabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde telefonunuzun sensörüne herhangi bir müdahale olmaz.
Yakınlık Sensörünü Kalibre Edin
Kalibrasyon, telefonunuzdaki sensörlerin gerekli bilgileri doğru bir şekilde toplayıp toplamadığını doğrulamak anlamına gelir. Bu etkili çözüm, herhangi bir arızayı gidermek için de harikadır. Yakınlık sensörünü kalibre etmenin popüler bir yolu gizli kodlardır.
Gizli kodlar, telefonunuzdaki ek seçeneklere erişmenizi sağlayan çeşitli semboller ve sayılar topluluğudur. Işık sensörü, Dokunmatik ekran ve Yakınlık sensörü için farklı kodlar vardır. Yakınlık sensörü kodunu şu şekilde uygulayabilirsiniz.
Telefonunuzun tuş takımını açın ve *#0*# yazın. Bunu yapmak HwModuleTest modunu açacaktır. Yakınlık Sensörü seçeneğini seçin. Kodu *#*#0588#*#* şeklindedir.
Kalibrasyon üzerine dokunun.
Şimdi, telefonunuzu yeniden başlatın.
Sensörü kalibre etmenin daha kolay bir yolunu istiyorsanız, işi sizin için yapacak
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maiuscolo (è l'unica parte della lettera in cui si può usare) o in neretto.
Per la prima parte della lettera, iniziamo a fare dei distinguo. A chi stiamo scrivendo? Possiamo scrivere a un conoscente, a un superiore, a una persona con cui siamo in affari o una ditta, a una pubblica amministrazione o azienda di servizi.
Se scriviamo ad un conoscente, inizieremo con il classico "Caro/a, Carissimo/a", seguito dal nome proprio. Se scriviamo per affari, avremo una "Spettabile ditta" o un "Gentile avvocato", la Pubblica amministrazione o l'azienda di servizi saranno "Gentili responsabili", o "Gentile dottor Paperino".
Non iniziamo a sovrabbondare con le maiuscole, soprattutto in mezzo alle parole; sta cadendo fortunatamente in disuso il "vorrei informarLa" ed aiutiamo la scomparsa della maiuscola fantozziana. Gli inglesi hanno una curiosa abitudine, il "topping and tailing": il "Caro amico" e i saluti sono scritti a mano. In Italia riserviamo questo privilegio alla firma, ma possiamo importare questa simpatica usanza.
Dopo i convenevoli, introduciamo l'argomento: se scriviamo una risposta, indichiamo i riferimenti della lettera precedente, o rammentiamola se stiamo rivolgendoci ad amici. Se stiamo richiedendo un bene o un servizio, esponiamo i nostri desideri. Questa parte è il ponte che ci porta alla questione centrale, il cuore della lettera.
Chiari, brevi, esaurienti. Rispettiamo i criteri giornalisitci delle 5 "W": Who (chi), Where (dove), When (quando), Why (perché) e soprattuto WHAT (cosa). Nella nostra esposizione dobbiamo rispondere alle cinque domande ed avremo un discorso completo. Rispettiamo sempre la struttura "soggetto"+"predicato"+"complemento" ed evitiamo subordinate e cambi di soggetto all'interno della stessa frase.
Anche se siamo gerarchicamente in subordine al destinatario, manteniamo sempre un signorile riserbo e una ferma dignità: insomma, mai "pregare umilmente", semmai "chiedere cortesemente".
Esposto il motivo dello scrivere, passiamo alla chiusura, composta da un'altra frase-ponte in cui si auspica l'accoglimento della richiesta, si esprime la gratitudine per la risoluzione di una questione o si spera di rimanere in contatto, e dai saluti. Non esiste miglior saluto di quello "cordiale" (che viene dal cuore), che può essere porto (meglio), espresso (meno bello) o mandato, se siamo in confidenza.
Ora arriva il clou: la firma! Nome e cognome, sempre a mano. Se scriviamo per motivi di lavoro, sotto la firma possiamo apporre il nostro timbro, o la nostra qualifica, sempre evitando abbreviazioni o maiuscole malefiche. Ripeto, sotto la firma. Non sovrapposto (Beppe Severgnini nota giustamente che è un vizio italiano). In questa aggiunta possiamo eventualmente qualificarci per titolo di studio, qualora si trattasse di corrispondenza lavorativa e scriviamo per motivi per cui il destinatario possa essere interessato alla nostra qualifica.
E la spaziatura? In generale, vanno spaziati i paragrafi, quindi tra intestazione e cuore della lettera, lo spazio ci va, come va messo tra cuore della lettera e coda e tra coda e saluti. Nel cuore della lettera, se molto lungo, si mette una spaziatura quando si cambia argomento.
Che ne dite può andare? Fatemi sapere!
martedì 28 aprile 2009
O meglio, tutti sappiamo cuocere la pasta, più difficile è cuocerla bene, secondo le regole auree. Pari pari pari dal sacro testo di Ada Boni:
Cottura della pasta, regole di base
- Per ogni 100 grammi di pasta calcolate 500 grammi di acqua; con poca acqua la pasta rimarrebbe collosa.
- La pentola deve essere ampia e bombata, per girare bene la pasta.
- Per ogni litro d'acqua si calcolino 10 grammi di sale (equivalenti ad un cucchiaio)
- L'acqua va salata prima di metterla sul fuoco, in modo tale da evitare di scordarsi di salare.
- La pasta va buttata quando l'ebollizione è tumultuosa.
- Girare bene la pasta non appena la si è buttata in acqua.
- Il tempo di cottura va calcolato dalla ripresa dell'ebollizione.
- Tenete gli ingredienti per condire già pronti quando la scolate, in modo tale da non perdere tempo rischiando di scuocere la pasta.
Buon appetito!
PS trattandosi del post sulla cottura vi evito la querelle "Quando si mette il formaggio?".
- Luogo e data
- Intestazione del destinatario e del mittente
- Oggetto
- Prima parte della lettera
Luogo e data; sembra facile... sappiate che è una delle parti della lettera che più attirano l'attenzione. Vi ricordate quando eravamo in prima elementare e datavamo i fogli del nostro quaderno? Esempio: Roma, 27 gennaio 1904 (eh sì, la mia età si vede tutta...). Se usate forme abbreviate (Roma, 25/01/1904 o Roma 27.01.1904) abbiate cura di usare lo stesso tipo di abbreviazioni per tutta la lettera (ad esempio, se nel testo appare un'altra data). Vi consiglio comunque di mettere la data per esteso, è molto più gradevole. Ora vi chiederete: ma dove va messa la data? E che credete di cavarvela con solo due post? Poveri illusi, ce ne sarà un terzo di puro sadismo postale.
Intestazione del destinatario e del mittente: PRIMA IL NOME E POI IL COGNOME, PRIMA IL NOME E POI IL COGNOME, sempre! Oooops, scusate, il mio attimo da Hannibal Lecter dell'italiano ha preso il sopravvento. Non c'è nulla di peggio di "Fantozzi ragionier Ugo" in un'intestazione (e figuriamoci in una firma). Non esagerate con i titoli, usateli se sono strettamente collegati al motivo della lettera (se scrivete ad un avvocato per questioni inerenti alla sua professione, possiamo tranquillamente intestare la lettera all'avvocato Azzeccagarbugli, se gli scriviamo in quanto affittuari di un suo appartamento, non è necessario). Aggiungiamo indirizzo, cap e città, ed ecco bell'e fatta l'intestazione.
Oggetto: non è indispensabile, ma è utile per chi riceve per inquadrare subito l'argomento del testo. Come scriverlo? Bhé, come ho fatto io con questo paragrafo penso vada bene!
Prima parte della lettera: ci mette in contatto con il ricevente e introduce in maniera un po'più articolata rispetto all'"Oggetto" la tematica. Diciamo che è un po' il riassunto del libro che troviamo in quarta di copertina, mentre l'oggetto è il titolo. Capite bene che, data la diffusa abitudine di giudicare un libro da questi due elementi, possiamo affermarne l'importanza. Sulle forme di esordio vi rimando al post sui contenuti, vi dico però che la prima parte della lettera non dovrebbe superare le 2/3 righe e deve essere separata dal corpo della lettera da uno spazio.
Il cuore della lettera: espone con brevità, ma in maniera esauriente, il nostro messaggio. Siate chiari, ma concisi, non annoiate il lettore.
La chiusura della lettera: ha lo scopo di cessare la comunicazione, lasciando però aperta la possibilità di un ulteriore contatto. Ha le stesse regole della prima parte (non più di 2/3 righe). Contiene due elementi di base: i saluti e la firma, su cui spiegheremo parecchie cosette. Bene, questa è l'infarinatura. Il prossimo post sarà mooooolto più interessante. Andremo alle raffinatezze, suddivise ancora secondo questo schema.
sabato 25 aprile 2009
Ovviamente, lungi da me andare sul difficile, anche perché al giorno d'oggi non è aria, ma posso darvi qualche dritta dopo l'esperienza con i miei microrisparmi. Per quanto una cifra possa sembrare piccola, e l'inflazione bassa renda gli investimenti "sicuri" quasi a tasso zero, perché immobilizzare un capitale che, comunque, ci può rendere qualcosa?
Partiamo da due settori fondamentali: conti deposito (di solito on line) e risparmio postale. Li ho scelti perché possiamo gestirceli da soli, sono facili da seguire e prevedono l'investimento anche di somme minime.
Ovviamente, hanno dei pro e dei contro, che tenteremo di analizzare assieme. Partiamo dal presupposto che, in questo mese e mezzo (oh mamma, il blog ha già novanta giorni) il vostro barattolo dei risparmi abbia fruttato quanto il mio (circa ottanta euro, potevo fare di più, mi hanno fregato i primi gelati...). Io sono comunque dell'idea che nessuna cifra è tanto piccola da non essere investita: il mio standard è cinquanta euro. Ogni volta che ho 50 euro in contanti li investo in qualche modo, principalmente nei modi che vi descriverò.
Conti deposito on line
Per aprire un conto deposito on line di solito bisogna avere un conto d'appoggio, cioè un normale conto corrente. Al mio ho abilitato le funzioni internet con un preciso scopo: la possibilità di effettuare bonifici via internet gratuiti. In questo modo, possiamo giocare un po'con i nostri risparmi, sfruttando il meglio delle offerte del momento. Non farò pubblicità ad un conto o ad un altro, ma vi dirò chiaramente i pro e i contro di quelli che ho aperto io. Ad esempio una nota banca ora offre buoni acquisto o buoni benzina all'attivazione di un conto: i nostri 80 euro potranno allora diventare 130 senza muovere dito, e se un amico o un parente apre un altro conto collegandolo al nostro, addirittura 180. Se invece abbiamo somme che iniziano ad essere un po'più consistenti allora dobbiamo studiare bene i tassi di interesse. Cosa serve per aprire un conto on line?
- Un conto d'appoggio "fisico"
- Fotocopia della carta di identità
- Modulo di apertura (quello che si richiede per telefono o via internet)
- Un indirizzo e mail
- Un accesso internet per controllare come vanno le cose
Da chi è garantito questo tipo di investimento? Generalmente da una banca "fisica" o da un gruppo di investimenti.
Risparmio postale
Il classico! I rendimenti non sono altissimi, ma hanno spese certe e molto basse se non nulle. Iniziamo dal caro e vecchio Libretto postale (sempre gradito dai nostri nonni). Non ci sono spese di apertura e chiusura conto, non c'è l'imposta di bollo, il regime fiscale è al 27%, ma gli interessi sono proprio bassini (dal sito delle poste: 1,35% normale, 1,85% oro, lordo). Per cifre piccole piccole abbiamo anche il buoni postali ordinari, ventennali o a 18 mesi. Per aprile 2009, i rendimenti dei primi sono al 3,90% lordo (2,41 netto), a scadenza (cioè dopo 20 anni), per i secondi rispettivamente 1,60% e 1,28. Per aprire un prodotto di risparmio postale, servono
- Carta di identità
- Codice fiscale
- Modulistica fornita dalle Poste
Chi garantisce per questo tipo di investimento? Lo Stato, che gestisce il risparmio postale tramite la Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A.
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quindi, utilizzando quella che hanno definito un’analisi di associazione a livello di pesticidi, hanno testato individualmente ogni pesticida per l’associazione con il morbo di Parkinson.
Attraverso questo screening non mirato, i ricercatori hanno identificato 53 insetticidi che sembravano essere coinvolti nella malattia di Parkinson, la maggior parte dei quali non era stata precedentemente studiata per un possibile collegamento e sono ancora in uso.
Questi risultati sono stati condivisi per le analisi di laboratorio guidate da Richard Krolewski, MD, PhD, istruttore di neurologia presso l’Università di Harvard e neurologo presso il Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
Ha testato la tossicità della maggior parte di quei pesticidi nei neuroni dopaminergici che sono stati derivati da pazienti affetti da Parkinson con quelle che sono note come cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte, un tipo di cellula “tabula rasa” che può essere riprogrammata in neuroni molto simili a quelli persi nella malattia Malattia di Parkinson.
I dieci pesticidi identificati come direttamente tossici per questi neuroni includevano: quattro insetticidi (dicofol, endosulfan, nalide, propargyt), tre erbicidi (dicofol, endothal, trifluralin) e tre fungicidi (solfato di rame). [basic and pentahydrate] e Volpe). La maggior parte dei pesticidi sono ancora utilizzati oggi negli Stati Uniti.
A parte la loro tossicità per i neuroni dopaminergici, c’è poco che unisce questi pesticidi. Ha una gamma di tipi di utilizzo, è strutturalmente distinto e non condivide una precedente classificazione di tossicità.
I ricercatori hanno anche testato la tossicità di più pesticidi comunemente usati sui campi di cotone nello stesso periodo, secondo il California Pesticide Database. Le combinazioni contenenti trifluralin, uno degli erbicidi più popolari in California, hanno prodotto la massima tossicità.
Precedenti ricerche nell’Agricultural Health Study, un vasto progetto di ricerca che prevedeva l’applicazione di pesticidi, Il trifluralin è stato anche implicato nella malattia di Parkinson.
La dott.ssa Kimberly Ball, autrice principale e assistente professore di neuroscienze presso l’UCLA, ha affermato che lo studio ha dimostrato che il loro approccio potrebbe esaminare ampiamente i pesticidi implicati nella malattia di Parkinson e comprendere meglio la forza di queste associazioni.
“Siamo stati in grado di coinvolgere più singoli agenti che in qualsiasi altro studio prima, ed è stato fatto in modo completamente imparziale”, ha detto Paul.
“Quando combini questo tipo di esame agnostico con un modello da campo a campo, puoi identificare quali pesticidi sembrano essere molto importanti nella malattia”.
I ricercatori hanno in programma di studiare le caratteristiche epigenetiche e metaboliche correlate all’esposizione utilizzando l’omica integrativa per aiutare a caratterizzare i percorsi biologici che vengono interrotti tra i pazienti con Parkinson esposti ai pesticidi.
Studi meccanicistici più dettagliati degli specifici processi neuronali influenzati da pesticidi come trifluralin e rame sono in corso anche presso Harvard/Brigham e Women’s Laboratories.
Il lavoro di laboratorio si concentra su effetti distinti sui neuroni dopaminergici e sui neuroni corticali, che sono importanti rispettivamente per il movimento ei sintomi cognitivi dei pazienti affetti da Parkinson.
Anche la scienza di base si sta espandendo per includere studi sui pesticidi su cellule non neuronali nel cervello – la glia – al fine di comprendere meglio come i pesticidi influenzano la funzione di queste cellule critiche.
Altri autori includono Edinson Lucumi Moreno, Jacques Blank, Christina M. Holton, Tim Affeldt, Melissa Furlong, Yo-Yo, Miles Cockburn, Laura K. Thompson, Alexander Kramerman, Elizabeth M. Richie Blair, Yu-Jun Lee e Her B. Patel. e Richard T. Lee, Jeff Bronstein, Lee L. Rubin, Vikram Khurana e Betty Ritz.
Notizie sulla ricerca sul morbo di Parkinson
autore: Jason Millmann
fonte: Università della California
comunicazione: Jason Millman – Università della California
immagine: Immagine accreditata a Neuroscience News
Ricerca originale: accesso libero.
“Lo screening dei neuroni dopaminergici di pesticidi e iPSC identifica e classifica i pesticidi rilevanti per il morbo di ParkinsonDi Richard Krolewski et al. Comunicazioni sulla natura
un sommario
Lo screening dei neuroni dopaminergici di pesticidi e iPSC identifica e classifica i pesticidi rilevanti per il morbo di Parkinson
La malattia di Parkinson (MdP) è una malattia neurodegenerativa complessa con le sue cause radicate nella vulnerabilità genetica e fattori ambientali.
Qui combiniamo uno studio epidemiologico quantitativo dell’esposizione ai pesticidi e del PD con un esame della tossicità nei neuroni dopaminergici derivati dalle cellule staminali pluripotenti del paziente PD (iPSC) per identificare i pesticidi rilevanti per la malattia di Parkinson.
I registri agricoli consentono di indagare su 288 pesticidi identificati e rischi di PD in uno studio completo di associazione a livello di pesticidi. Associamo l’esposizione a lungo termine a 53 pesticidi con PD e profiliamo le esposizioni congiunte.
Usiamo quindi un paradigma di saggio di imaging di cellule vive per esporre i neuroni dopaminergici a 39 pesticidi correlati al PD. Scopriamo che 10 pesticidi sono direttamente tossici per questi neuroni.
Inoltre, analizziamo i pesticidi comunemente usati in combinazione nella coltivazione del cotone, dimostrando che l’esposizione combinata comporta una maggiore tossicità rispetto a qualsiasi singolo pesticida. Troviamo che il trifluralin è un driver della tossicità neuronale dopaminergica e porta alla disfunzione mitocondriale.
Il nostro modello può essere utile nell’analisi meccanicistica delle esposizioni ai pesticidi implicate nel rischio PD e nel guidare la politica agricola.
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Cosa ci rende umani? Uno studio del genoma dei primati offre alcuni indizilinux 中的文件分为 hard link 和 symbolic link 两种。hard link 文件又被称为硬链接文件、实体链接文件,symbolic link 文件则常被称为符号链接、软链接文件。
ln 命令用来在文件之间建立链接。在介绍 ln 命令前,让我们先来搞清楚究竟什么是硬链接,什么又是软链接。
hard link(硬链接)
我们知道,在 linux 系统中,每个文件对应一个 inode,文件的内容在存储在 inode 指向的 data block 中。要读取该文件的内容,需要通过文件所在的目录中记录的文件名找到文件的 inode 号,然后通过 inode 找到存储文件内容的 data block(参考《linux 文件与目录》)。
也就是说,文件名存储在目录中,inode 号执行文件存储的内容,文件名和 inode 之间有一个对应关系。那么多个文件名可不可以同时指向同一个 inode 呢?答案是可以的,这就是硬链接!从本质上来说,硬链接只是在目录下新添加了一个文件名,这个文件名与一个已有文件的 inode 相关联。让我们也通过 /etc/crontab 文件来进行观察:
$ ll -i /etc/crontab 131213 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 722 nov 16 2017 /etc/crontab
使用 ln 命令在当前目录下创建一个 /etc/crontab 文件的硬链接,然后观察其文件属性:
$ sudo ln /etc/crontab . $ ll -i /etc/crontab crontab 131213 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 722 nov 16 2017 crontab 131213 -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 722 nov 16 2017 /etc/crontab
这两个文件名关联的 inode 号完全相同,都是 131213,所以它们指向的是同一个文件。同时请注意文件属性中的第三个字段,由 1 变成了 2。这个字段被称为 "链接数",它说明有多少个文件名链接到同一个文件的 inode。
另外需要注意的一点是上面所有输出中的第二个字段中的第一位,它们都是 "-",它说明这个文件的类型为普通文件,链接类型为硬链接。
我们可以通过下图来理解硬链接在文件系统中的实现方式:
硬链接的特点
由于硬链接只是在目录中添加了一条包含文件名和 对应 inode 的记录,所以它几乎不会消耗额外的磁盘容量。
另外在删除硬链接所关联的文件时,其实只是删除了一条目录中的记录,真正的文件并不受影响。只有在删除最后一个硬链接时才会真正删除文件的内容数据。
硬链接的局限性
由于这两个限制,实际使用中硬链接并没有软链接使用的广泛,下面我们看看究竟什么是软链接。
symbolic link(软链接)
软链接的实现方式与硬链接有本质上的不同。创建软链接时会创建一个新的文件(分配一个 inode 和对应的 data block),新文件的 data block 中存储了目标文件的路径。
还拿 /etc/crontab 文件举例子,这次创建一个软链接并查看其文件属性:
$ sudo ln -s /etc/crontab crontab2
第一列,两个文件名对应的 inode 不同,说明这是两个文件。
第二列显示的文件权限也不一样,这一点和硬链接完全不同。注意文件类型被标记为 "l",说明这是一个软链接文件。
第三列很有意思,注意 /etc/crontab 文件的链接数量,还是 2,这和创建软链接文件 crontab2 前是一样的。也就是说创建软链接并不增加原文件的链接数。
第六列是文件大大小,注意新建的软链接文件大小为 12 bytes,也就是字符串 "/etc/crontab" 的长度。
最后一列会友好的显示出软链接文件指向的源文件。
我们可以通过下图来理解软链接在文件系统中的实现方式:
从上图我们可以看出,软链接文件 crontab2 是一个实实在在的文件,有自己的 inode 和 data block。但是它的 data block 中保存的是目标文件的地址:/etc/crontab。 像 open() 这样的 api 能够识别出软链接,并根据 data block 中的目标文件径把操作重定向到目标文件上。
可以链接目录是软链接的一大优势,创建目录链接的方式和普通文件一样:
$ ln -s /bin testbin
此时进入 testbin 目录和进入 /bin 目录是一样的。
更厉害的是,还可以跨文件系统创建软链接!
删除源文件
对于软链接来说,删除源链接后,链接文件就会无法找到指向的源文件了。看下面的演示:
$ echo "hello world" > hello.txt $ ln -s hello.txt hello2 $ cat hello2 hello world $ rm hello.txt $ cat hello2 cat: hello2: no such file or directory
删除原文件后,操作链接文件时的提示是:"no such file or directory"。
文件的链接数
从上文中的示例我们可以看到,当创建硬链接文件时,文件的链接数会增加 1,而创建软链接时文件的链接数却不发生变化。
下面让我们看一个目录文件的链接数,先创建一个空目录:
$ mkdir /home/nick/testdir $ ll /home/nick | grep testdir drwxr-xr-x 2 nick nick 4096 jul 10 08:58 testdir/
新建的空目录有两个硬链接,分别是:
/home/nick/testdir /home/nick/testdir/.
而 /home/nick/testdir 目录下还有一个指向其父目录的硬链接:/home/nick/testdir/..
也就是说当我们创建一个目录时,其父目录的
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ایان همه ی آزمون ها قبل از دیدن نمراتم این حس رودارم.)
فکر می کنم نمره وربال من در حد معمول باشه. در مورد نمره Quant م مطمئن نیستم - شاید خوب باشه ، اما ممکنه هم کمی پایین اومده باشه. (بعداً در این باره بیشتر توضیح می دم.)
ممکنه من یک یا دو نمره رو در Integrated Reasoning از دست داده باشم. من یک سوال رو نفهمیدم و فکر می کنم یک سوال رو هم غلط جواب دادم. اما هیچکدوم از اینها ارتباطی با دادن آزمون در خونه و یا استفاده از وایت برد برای انجام کارهام نداشتن.
GMAT Online چگونه کار می کنه؟
چند نکته قبل از اینکه در مورد تجربه خودم و همکارم براتون بگم.
GMAT آنلاین از 20 آوریل تا 15 ژوئن ، 24 ساعت شبانه روز ، 7 روز در هفته در دسترسه.
زمان طولانی تر برای آزمون یا استراحت (1.5x یا 2x) چند هفته دیگه در دسترس خواهد بود (تاریخ دقیقی هنوز اعلام نشده).
فعلا ، شما می تونید در GMAT آنلاین فقط یک بار شرکت کنید. این آزمون جزء حداکثر 5-آزمون-در-12-ماه یا حداکثر کلی 8 آزمون نخواهد بود. اگر GMAT آنلاین از 15 ژوئن بیشتر ادامه پیدا کنه ، ممکنه که GMAC محدودیت فقط یک بار شرکت در آزمون آنلاین رو دوباره بررسی کنه.
برای شرکت در GMAT آنلاین 200 دلار (با تخفیف 75 دلار نسبت به قیمت معمولی در آمریکا) باید پرداخت کنید. این مبلغ همچنین اجازه می ده که نمرات تون رو به 5 مدرسه گزارش بدید. برای GMAT آنلاین ، لازم نیست قبل از آزمون تون اون 5 مدرسه رو انتخاب کنید. بعد از مشاهده نمرات می تونید اونها رو انتخاب کنید. (حدوداً 7 روز پس از آزمون).
می تونید این تست رو با مک یا رایانه انجام بدید. برای انجام کارهای چرک نویس تون روی وایت برد آنلاین می تونید هم از یک ماوس استفاده کنید هم از صفحه لمسی. شما نمی تونید از قلم یا هر نوع ابزار نوشتن استفاده کنید. هنوز مشخص نیست که آیا می تونید از صفحه نمایش لمسی استفاده کنید یا نه. وقتی مطمئن شدیم ، بهتون اطلاع خواهیم داد. اینجا لیست کاملی از الزامات سیستم روبراتون آوردیم.
تنظیمات و بررسی امنیتی جی مت آنلاین چطوره؟
روز قبل از امتحان من ، بررسی امنیتی و فناوری رو به اتمام رسوندم. شاید 10 دقیقه طول کشید و مشکل خاصی هم نداشتم. اریک اول چند روز قبل از آزمون،سعی کرد ولی نتوانست چک فناوری رو با موفقیت انجام بده. یک روز قبل از آزمون دوباره تلاش کرد و این بار خوب پیش رفت ، بنابراین فکر می کنیم که یه کم عجله کرده بوده.
حدود 10 دقیقه قبل از زمان شروع مقرر شده برای من، وارد حساب mba.com شدم و به قسمت شروع امتحان رفتم. اولین بار میکروفونم کار نکرد. فکر می کنم چون من چیزی نگفتم ... ولی خب صفحه نمایش هم به من نگفت باید حرف بزنم. دوباره تست رو اجرا کردم و مواظب بودم که وقتی آیکون میکروفون رو روی صفحه نمایش دیدم صحبت کنم و این بار کار کرد. باید از کارت شناسایی و اتاقم خود عکس میگرفتم (از همه زوایا). من این اختیار رو داشتم که از وب کم یا موبایلم استفاده کنم.
بعد حدود 5 تا 10 دقیقه صبر کردم تا مراقب وارد بشه. ایشون همه چیز رو برام توضیح داد، به همه سؤالات من پاسخ داد و در واقع به من گفت: موفق باشید (و احساس کردم از ته دلش می گه!). صبور بود و به نظر نمی رسید که عجله داشته باشه یا دوست داشته باشه کارش با من انجام شه و بره سراغ نفر بعدی. اریک یه کم بیشتر از یک ساعت بعد از من شروع کرد ، ولی حدود 35 دقیقه هم منتظرمراقب موند. (ایشون در واقع تلفنش رو برداشت تا با مراقب تماس بگیره چون فکر می کرد صفحه ش فریز شده ، ولی تا قبل از اینکه زنگ بزنه، اونها روی صفحه اومدن.) ایشون هم گفت که مراقبش خوب و شایسته بود.
از اینجا ، من و اریک متأسفانه چیزهای کاملاً متفاوتی رو تجربه کردیم. من ظرف 5 دقیقه از رسیدن مراقب، امتحان رو شروع کرده بودم. اریک مشکلات فنی داشت و بعد از حدود 60 تا 90 دقیقه هنوز شروع نکرده بود (ایشون باید گوشیش رو کنار می گذاشته و رایانه اش هم فقط نرم افزار آزمون رو نشان می داده ، بنابراین مطمئن نیست که دقیقا چقدر طول کشیده). هر دومون تست رو با Macbook Pro پانزده اینچی انجام دادیم. برای اریک نسخه جدید بود (مادربرد بزرگ و نوار لمسی) در حالی که مال من قدیمی بود (مادربرد معمولی ، بدون نوار لمسی).
اونها پیشنهاد كردند كه اریك زمان دیگه ای رو برای آزمون انتخاب کنه تا مجبور نباشه منتظر بمونه تا اونها مشکل رو حل کنن، ولی ایشون می خواست آزمونش رو بده بنابرین گفت که منتظر می مونه. با توجه به اینکه هر موقعی می شه در آزمون شرکت کرد، بعضی از بچه ها ترجیح می دن زمان دیگه ای در آزمون شرکت کنن، بعضی هم ترجیشون اینه که همون موقعی که براش برنامه ریزی کرده بودن آزمون رو بدن. به هر حال همیشه درصدی از بچه ها هستن که با مشکلات فنی مواجه می شن، بنابرین از فبل بهش فکر کنید
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پروستات موثر است!
به نقل از بی بی سی ، پژوهشگران دانشگاه ایالتی لوئیزیانا اعلام کردند، تحقیقات آنان نشان می دهد، برخی ترکیبات موجود در چای سبز از پیشرفت سرطان پروستات جلوگیری می کند.
تحقیقات این پژوهشگران نشان می دهد، ماده ای موسوم به پلی فنون ئی ( PolyphenonE ) در چای سبز وجود دارد که بهره گیری از آن پیش از جراحی سرطان پروستات ، باعث می شود ، حجم توده سرطانی کوچک و جراحی بیمار آسان تر شود.
براساس مقاله ای که در مجله تحقیقات پیشگیری از سرطان چاپ شد، پژوهشگران با بررسی ۲۶ بیمار ۴۱ تا ۶۸ ساله مبتلا به سرطان پروستات، تاثیر این ترکیب گیاهی را در کوچک شدن توده سرطانی آنان ارزیابی کردند.
این بررسی نشان می دهد، بیمارانی که به مدت یک ماه روزانه ۴ کپسول حاوی این ماده گیاهی را که معادل مصرف روزانه ۱۲ فنجان چای سبز است ، مصرف می کنند ، حجم توده سرطانی آنان به میزان چشمگیری کاهش می یابد.据报道,柬埔寨卫生运动昨天对年轻人集体共享电子烟的做法表示:这增加了他们患新冠病毒和其他传染病的风险。
CMH昨天在新闻发布会上说,发现年轻人,尤其是学童中,使用电子烟或使用电子烟的人数有所增加,他们通常在一个小组中合在一起。
它说:“一起使用电子烟有将COVID-19从一个人感染到另一个人的高风险,这种做法也可能鼓励他们也开始使用其他药物。”
一位在新闻稿中被引用的学生,Mean Bunlong说,他的朋友们共同花钱购买了电子烟,供应商认为这是戒烟的有效方法。
“这种类型的吸烟设备[Vape]价格昂贵,所以我的朋友买不起每一种供自己使用的吸烟设备。因此,他们汇集了资金购买了一辆。”他说。
CHM还分享了在YouTube上发布的一段简短的视频片段,其中介绍了一群在学校里一起吸烟的学生的活动。
柬埔寨卫生运动执行主任妈妈·孔说,使用电子烟会像普通香烟一样影响健康,尤其是损害肺部并导致呼吸系统疾病和其他疾病。
他说:“尽管COVID-19在世界范围内传播,但由于吸烟引起的呼吸系统疾病患者感染该病毒的风险很高。如果他们被感染,他们的病情将会更加严重。”
孔先生说,尽管柬埔寨自2014年起禁止销售,进口和使用电子烟,但仍在社交媒体上看到有关电子烟设备的广告,并被吹捧为帮助吸烟者戒掉常规香烟的一种方式。
他敦促当局采取更严格的措施,以防止对消费者(尤其是年轻学生)的严重健康影响,并遏制COVID-19以及其他传染病的传播。
卫生部国家健康促进中心主任Chhea Chhordaphea上周表示,政府先前已经禁止和阻止进口,并且还严厉禁止销售这种类型的香烟,因为电子烟是一种新型香烟,其中包含尼古丁或其他对使用者及其周围人员有害的添加剂和毒物。
她说:“该部和国家反毒品管理局很久以前就禁止它,并不断予以镇压。我们还直接监视和打击了在线广告,因此我们在这种情况下将继续采取措施。”
以上便是小编为大家介绍的关于柬埔寨医疗保健组织警告:电子烟共享存在病毒传播风险的相关内容,想要了解更多关于电子烟内容,欢迎点击:吸烟有什么危害?极大增加手术后出现并发症的风险ROPA’nın anlamı nedir?
ROPA aynı zamanda çift annelik, eşler arası yumurta donasyonu veya karşılıklı tüp bebek olarak anılan kendi partnerinden yumurta alınması ile gerçekleştirilen üreme yöntemidir.
ROPA Yöntemi
ROPA yöntemi ile her iki kadın da hamilelik sürecine katılmış olur. Bu yöntem, her iki kadının da anneliği tadmasını sağladığı için özellikle aynı cinsiyetten kadın partnerler arasında popüler olan bir yöntemdir. Bir kadın genetik anne, diğeri ise taşıyıcı anne olacaktır.
ROPA tüp bebek yöntemi yumurta donasyonu döngüsüne benzerlik gösterir. Kadınlardan biri kendi yumurtalarını vererek donör rolü üstlenirken, diğeri de embryoların alıcısı olarak partneri tarafından bağışlanan yumurtalarla hamile kalabilecektir. ROPA tüp bebek yöntemi yumurta donasyonu döngü protokolüne tabidir.
Yumurta bağılşlayan kadın şu kriterlere sahip olmalıdır:
· Aday, üreme çağında, tercihen 21-30 yaşları arasında olmalı ve herhangi bir genetik hastalığı olmamalıdır
· Yumurta rezervi iyi ve hormon uyarılmalarına iyi tepki vermelidir
· Cinsel yollarla bulaşan hastalıklar taşımamalıdır
ROPA için embryo alıcısı kadın aşağıdaki testlere tabi olmalıdır
· Jinekolojik ultrason ile rahmin durumu kontrol edilmeli ve embryo transferini ve hamilleliği engelleyecek herhangi bir patolojik bulgu olmamalıdır
· Cinsel yollarla bulaşan hastalık taşımadığı seroloji tesli ile kontrol edilmelidir
ROPA Yöntemi ile Başarı oranları
ROPA yöntemi ile tüp bebek yöntemi başarı oranları benzerlik göstermektedir. Başarı oranındaki en önemli faktör yumurtalarını bağışlayacak olan kadının üreme yaşı ve yumurta rezervidir.当公司希望使用可持续包装时,重要的是要考虑标签对你实现目标的能力的影响。找出四种方法无衬垫标签可以使可持续包装容易。
- 减少废物的生产
无衬垫标签不需要衬垫首先被删除,以便标签坚持。此外,它们是为可变的打印长度而设计的,并且可以被裁剪成符合所需的精确标签长度。这两种能力都能减少废物的产生,降低处理成本,有助于可持续包装。
2.减少能源使用
此外,这些标签使您能够保持您的生产线快速有效地移动,减少停机时间和能源消耗。这是因为无衬垫标签适合每卷更多的标签,需要更少的卷的变化。
3.减少碳足迹
此外,无衬垫标签可以适合更多的标签,每托盘比传统标签。这减少了货运成本和仓库空间,提高了您公司的碳足迹,并帮助您实现可持续包装实践。
4.提高可持续的衬底使用
无衬里标签也可以坚持高度回收的内容,如瓦楞纸,和其他可持续包装基材。这使您更容易使用环保包装材料,同时仍然满足性能需求。
查看其他内容,了解更多关于无衬垫标签如何使您更容易促进包装的可持续性。La Commissione Politiche dell’UE della Camera ha iniziato il 13 luglio l’esame, in terza lettura, del ddl recante delega al Governo per il recepimento delle direttive europee e l'attuazione di altri atti normativi dell'Unione europea - Legge di delegazione europea 2021 (AC.3208-B Governo, approvato dalla Camera e modificato dal Senato).
L’esame proseguirà la prossima settimana.
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Scarica la sintesiWhy don’t more students sign up for STEM classes, and enter STEM careers?
Could we increase the number, and the diversity within that group?
Researchers in California came up with a simple strategy: one that offered powerful results.
Here’s the story…
This research team, let by Jeffry Schinske, wondered if students avoided science classes because they simply couldn’t see themselves as scientists.
“I am this kind of person,” students might think. “Scientists are that kind of person. I’ll just never belong.”
To push back against this false belief, Schinske’s team tried a straightforward strategy. Their biology students learned not only from a textbook, but also from primary sources. By learning course information from a broadly diverse range of scientists, these students expanded their sense of who scientists might be.
That is: they might learn about neurobiology by studying the work of Dr. Ben Barres. In this way, students learned about diseases of the nervous system and about trans scientists. (If you’re interested in Barres’s remarkable story, we introduced him on this blog a few years ago.)
They didn’t learn about biology concepts as a series of abstract truths. Instead, they learned about these topics through the people (Black or White or Asian or Hispanic; gay or straight; cis or trans; on the spectrum; funny or serious) who investigate them.
In other words: Schinske’s team wanted to increase their students’ sense of possible selves by showing scientists who resembled them.
Sure enough, this strategy worked. A few key findings.
Compared to students in an active control condition, students who did this “Scientist Spotlight” homework…
… thought of scientists in less stereotypical ways,
… felt they could individually relate to scientists as people like themselves (and felt that way for at least 6 months),
… felt more interested in science, and
… got higher grades.
Because of the study design, not all these findings are causal. That is, Shinske doesn’t claim that the Scientist Spotlight caused the higher grades.
But, it’s an intriguing possibility — especially because it doesn’t take additional time for either students
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大蛇见于城之西南。首枕大城,尾拖于壕南岸土地庙中,其魁可大如五斗器,双目如电,呀巨吻,以瞰于城。其身不翅百尺,粗可数围,跨于羊马之堞,兼壕池之上,其余尚蟠于庙垣之内。有宿城军校,卒然遇之,大呼一声,失魂而逝。一州恼惧,莫知其由。来年,淮寇非时而至,围城攻讨,数日不破而返。岂神祇之先告欤。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
牛存节
梁牛存节镇郓州,于子城西南角大兴一第,因板筑穿地,得蛇一穴,大小无数。存节命杀之,载于野外,十数车载之方尽。时有人云“此蛇薮也”是岁,存节疽背而薨。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
水清池
太原属邑有水清池,本府祈祷雨泽及投龙之所也。后唐庄宗未过河南时,就郡捕猎,就池卓帐,为憩宿之所。忽见巨蛇数头自洞穴中出,皆入池中。良久,有一蛇红白色,遥见可围四尺以来,其长称是。猎卒齐彀弩连发,射之而毙,四山火光。池中鱼鳖咸死,浮在水上。猎夫辈共刲剥食之,其肉甚美。庄宗寻知之,于时谄事者,以为克梁之兆,有五台僧曰“吾王宜速过河决战,将来梁祚,其能久乎”此亦断白蛇之类也。
(出《北梦琐言》)
王思同
后唐少帝朝,清泰王起于岐阳,朝廷诏西京留守王思同统禁旅征之。王师西出之后,寻闻劘垒,雍京僚属日登西楼,望其捷书。忽一日,官僚凭槛西向,见羊马城上有二大蛇,东西以首相向,为从者辈遥掷弹丸以警之。于时一人掷中东蛇之脑,蜿蜒然堕于墙下,挺然不动,使人视之,已卒矣。其西蛇徐徐入于穴隙之间。识者窃议之曰“潞王乙巳生,统帅王公亦乙巳生,俱为蛇相,今东蛇中脑而卒,岂非王师不利乎”未逾旬日,群帅叛归潞王,思同腹心都将王彦晖已下,并投岐城纳欸。同单马而遁,竟没于王事焉。蛇亡之兆,得不明乎。
(出《王氏见闻》)
徐坦
清泰末,有徐坦应进士举,下第,南游渚宫,因之峡州,寻访故旧,旅次富堆山下。有古店,是夜憩琴书讫,忽见一樵夫形貌枯瘠,似有哀惨之容。坦遂诘其由,樵夫濡瞍而答曰“某比是此山居人,姓李名孤竹。有妻先遘沈疴,历年不愈。昨因入山采木,经再宿未返,其妻身形忽变,恐人惊悸,谓邻母曰:我之身已变矣,请为报夫知之。及归语曰:我已弗堪也,唯尸在焉,请君托邻人舁我,置在山口为幸。如其言,迁至于彼。逡巡,忽闻如大风雨声,众人皆惧之。又言曰:至时速回,慎勿返顾。遂叙诀别之恨。俄见群山中,有大蛇无数,竞凑其妻。妻遂下床,伸而复曲,化为一蟒,与群蛇相接而去。仍于大石上捽其首,迸碎在地”至今有蛇种李氏在焉。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
张氏
王蜀时,杜判官妻张氏,士流之子。与杜齐体数十年,诞育一子,寿过六旬而殂殁。洎殡于家,累旬后,方窆于外,启攒之际,觉其秘器摇动,谓其还魂。剖而视之,见化作大蛇,蟠蜿屈曲,骨肉奔散,俄顷,徐徐入林莽而去。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
张氏
兴元静明寺尼曰王三姑,亦于棺中化为大蛇。其杜妻,即晚年不敬其夫,小病视听步履,皆不任持,张氏顾之若犬彘,冻馁而卒。人以为化蛇其应也。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
顾遂
郎中顾遂尝密话,其先人尝宰公安,罢秩后,侨寄于县侧荆江之壖。四面多林木芦荻,月夜未寝,徐步出门,见一条物,巨如椽,横于地,谓是门关,举足踢之,其物应足而起,自胸背至于腰下,缠缴数十匝,仆于地,懵无所知。其家讶其深夜不归,使人看之,见腰间皎晶而明,来往昆于地上。逼而视之,见大蛇缠其身,解之不可。于是取利刃断其蛇,一段段置于地,弯弯然不展,缴勒闷绝,因而失喑,旬日而卒。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
瞿塘峡
有人游于瞿塘峡,时冬月,草木乾枯,有野火燎其峰峦,连山跨谷,红焰照天。忽闻岩崖之间,若大石崩坠,輷磕然有声。遂驻足伺之,见一物圆如大囷,昆至平地,莫知其何物也。细而看之,乃是一蛇也。遂剖而验之,乃蛇吞一鹿,在于腹内。野火烧然,堕于山下。所谓巴蛇吞象,信而有之。
(出《玉堂闲话》)
靳老
恒州井陉县丰隆山西北长谷中,有毒蛇据之,能伤人,里民莫敢至其所。采药人靳四翁入北山,忽闻风雨声,乃上一孤石望之,见一条白蛇从东而来,可长三丈,急上一树,蟠在西南枝上,垂头而歇。须臾,有一物如盘许大,似虾蟆,色如烟熏,褐土色,四足而跳,至蛇蟠树下,仰视,蛇垂头而死。自是蛇妖不作。前澧州有鹍鵊雏,为蛇所吞。有物如虾蟆,吐白气直冲,坠而致死,得非靳小所见之物乎。凡毒物必有能制者,殆天意也。
(出《北梦琐言》)
景焕
景焕为壁州白石县令,行陟巴岭,峻险万仞。约七八程,达玉女庙,或有巨虺横亘其前,径可七八尺,鳞甲不啻开扇许大,头尾垂在山下,唯闻折木,震响山谷。童仆辈尽股慄惊骇,莫能前进。于是旦驻山穴,因登高望之,竟目方见其尾。欲谓之龙,龙之行动,必有风雨随之,其日晴明,方见是蛇也。因知吞舟之鱼,翳天之鸟,虫禽之绝大者,信有之焉。
(出《野人闲话》)
舒州人
舒州有人入灊山,见大蛇,击杀之。视之有足,甚以为异,因负之出,将以示人,遇县吏数人于路,因告之曰“我杀此蛇而有四足”吏皆不见,曰“尔何在”曰“在尔前,何故不见”即弃蛇于地,乃见之。于是负此蛇者皆不见,人以为怪,乃弃之。案此蛇生不自隐其形,死乃能隐人之形。此理有不可穷者。
(出《稽神录》)
贾潭
伪吴兵部尚书贾潭,言其所知为岭南节度使,获一桔,其大如升。将表上之,监军中使以为非常物,不可轻进。因取针微刺其蒂下,乃蠕而动,命破之,中有小赤蛇长数寸。
(出《稽神录》)
姚景
伪吴寿州节度使姚景,为儿时,事濠州节度使刘金,给使厩中。金尝卒行至厩,见景方寝,有二小赤蛇戏于景面,出入两鼻中。良久景寤,蛇乃不见。金由是骤加宠擢,妻之以女,卒至大官。
(出《稽神录》)
王稔
伪吴寿州节度使王稔,罢归扬都,为统军。坐厅事,与客语,忽有小赤蛇自屋坠地,向稔而蟠。稔令以器覆之,良久发视,唯一蝙蝠飞去。其年,稔加平章事。
(出《稽神录》)
安陆人
安陆人姓毛,善食毒蛇,以酒吞之。尝游齐安,遂至豫章。恒弄蛇于市,以乞丐为事,积十余年,有卖薪者自鄱阳来,宿黄倍山下,梦小父云“为我寄一蛇与江西弄蛇毛生也”乃至豫章观步门卖薪将尽,有蛇苍白色,盘于船中,触之不动。薪者方省向梦,即携之至市,访毛生,因以与之。毛始欲振拨,应手啮其乳,毛失声颠仆,遂卒,食久即腐坏,蛇亦不知所在焉。
(出《稽神录》)
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��情的纯洁,具有一定的观赏价值。3、榕树榕树一般生长在较为温暖湿润的环境中,其生长速度较慢,寿命较长,所以榕树也可以作为爱情树,表示爱情的永恒或者长久。一般在种植时需要适当的补充水分,并且适当遮阳。4、凤凰树凤凰树属于落叶乔木,生长速度较快,其花期在每年的六月份到七月份,因为其开花时花呈红色,叶片为绿色,搭配在一起极具观赏价值,所以人们赋予其爱情的长久陪伴的寓意。
支付宝爱情树双方都退出能量会去哪
我把人踢出合种 他浇的能量也一并还回去了的常见托辊配件种类的设计与应用
1、 托辊厂加工生产的槽形托辊用于支承重段输送带,有固定式和铰接式两种,前者用于固定式输送机,后者用于可拆移动式输送机。
2、 平形托辊和V形托辊用于支承空段输送带,各托辊间距一般为3m。V形托辊具有防跑偏作用,一般隔数个平行托辊放置1个V形托辊,槽形角一般为10°。
3、 缓冲托辊缓冲托辊装在输送机的装载处,用于缓冲货载对输送带的冲击。托辊厂的缓冲托辊与梢形托辊的结构相同,只是在管体外部加装阻燃橡胶圈。
4、 深槽形托辊用于倾角为25°左右的大倾角带式输送机,支承重段输送带,常用双排4辊结构。
5、 调偏托辊具有防止和纠正输送带跑偏的作用,主要用于固定式输送机。S载段一般苺隔10组上托辊放置1组回转式梢形调偏托辊。八字源自古代中国,是一种利用天干和地支来记录年、月、日、时方式,「年干,年支」、「月干,月支」、「日干,日支」、「时干,时支」,八个干支所组成(八个字),年、月、日、时干支组合称为「柱」,形成「年柱」、「月柱」、「日柱」、「时柱」,故八字称为「四柱」或「四柱八字」。
这种干支记录时间方式夏朝使用,但直至宋朝徐子平才将人们出生时干支八字用来论断人事祸福,因此命理学中八字命理又称「子平八字学」,纪念徐子平八字命理学贡献。
学习八字,要熟悉一套时间换成八字方式。,每一年立春一年开始,立春惊蛰寅月(农历正月),「节」那一分钟(并非子时开始)月始,「气」最后一分钟月;然后序推算出月柱、日柱、时柱天干地支。
八字体现地球太阳角度位置[1],所以时间换算成八字公式需参考很多因素,包括平太阳时、恒星时、时差、时区、夏令时,包括经度,以及该经度太阳日照夹角[2]。这样换算法固然,,多半借助电脑辅助计算,是万年历搭配公式换算。
八字是一套逻辑及因果推演工具,背后系统,包含星象学、气候学、阴阳学、五行学、东方哲学(包含但不限于、庄、孔、孟)及人性,
而中文字表意文字, 同一字即使本义不变,但于时代意义不尽相同,需佐当时社会文化背景及价值观而变动,故学习传承。
因此明、清两代衍伸出众多流派,如:调侯、格局、神煞。流派有原始推演过程及时空背景,故流派之间推演结果不可混用,否则产生矛盾结果,此初学者误区之一;但八字有理解程度学者而言,是能参考。 (属八字命学范畴。稍作解释供大众区分)
生辰八字是人生辰八字换算天干地支,八个字组成,即八字,称为四柱。四柱中日干称作“日主”,是命主本人。
命格分为和,命格是指日干五行力量,而命,代表着五行力量。命弱人,多身体虚弱,很生病。以下八字具体表现。
八字命局分为四种格局:身弱、身、、。日干核心,分析月令、时干、月干、日支,它们各自日干有增强或削弱作用,四种力量。日干克泄日干力生日干之力,八字,喜印比帮扶。
比如一个人,他出生日期是庚子,而庚金是命主。日干生于巳、午、或冬季的亥、子、丑月,命主力量。而年柱和时柱干支中,没有金,土生扶,八字威力会大打折扣。例如,你是一个木命人,命中五行:火土金旺,水木,五行之中,水木相辅相成,火土金是克泄你力量,这种生扶力度,但消耗能量。这会让你木命变得,八字很。
八字人,身体,患疾病,女性积极表现为体态、、楚楚可人,反之,体弱多病,骨头会弯曲。男人正面形象是英俊潇洒,待人接物,负面形象和女人类似。
八字过人,八字人和大方相比,和警惕。八字弱指是日主,四柱中日主帮助,体质普遍。八字人付出多,运气,如果没有贵人帮助,即使有机会,可能会失去。
八字过人,性格,感性,渴望别人的关爱,很打动,心理防御很,乐意去报答她们付出,所以婚姻是一帆风顺。
八字过只是八字一种情况,像八字过旺,没有好坏分。是,要八字中神煞、流年因素影响,来判断一个人命运。如果只是看八字来判断一个人命运,那是主观,片面,八字如果,会人带来阻碍,会影响到你事业。
八字过人若是有贵人相助,成大事。而八字过旺若是再有帮助,有可能会成为一名独裁者。
八字人,虽然身体很懦弱,但他性格很坚强,可是因为没有足够实力,无法承载福泽。要改善自己气运,可以以下方法来提高:
民间有“命”一说,“命”人,无论经历多么能度过难关,能大难不死。八字上看,哪些特征算得上“命”呢?
八字命意思就是说一个人生辰八字,本命,受到刑克,适于生长。
但是命人命运,往往因为过强而遭受打击,逆境面前命人会生存。
本命人会克到自己周围人,所以命人有时会,六亲缘,感情或生离死别。
并且命人往往个性和自我意识是,多数坚持己见,往往会自我中心,男子大男子主义,但是寿命,一生少病,有病是大难不死。
我们可以到一些老人,儿子女儿全都不在了,自己如夕阳中松树。
但是生克是辩证,生不是吉,克凶,(生克本身无吉凶),要看这种生克命局作用效果。
孩子命指着孩子日主身,泛指孩子生于比劫格局,或者八字格局当中比劫。有一片比劫,或者比劫成群,算是命。
举例:甲寅年,丁卯月,甲寅日,丁卯时
一片比劫,伤官泄秀,木多火,喜引发。
命主甲木阳刃成群,身强偏枯,称之为命。
女克夫,祖上不亲,男克子,父母无义。
例如:戊午年,戊午月,戊午日,戊午时
一片火土,天元一气,土燥,无一丝杂气。
遇到这种奇形怪状八字,做极品命,实际这属于偏枯命。
主刑伤六亲,多善终。
理论上,这种所谓“命”八字格局多了。
如果只是因为小时候父母去世,中青年妻子丈夫去世,晚年子女去世论“命”,那么每一种格局带着这种可能性。
例如:寅年,辰月,午日,申时。
延伸閱讀…
类似这种组合,地支带着隔角煞,年时逢冲,月日隔角,便是主六亲刑伤,出生破祖。
或者是,子年,寅月,辰日,午时,只要是隔角煞填实,天干遇到七杀克身,便是天煞孤星。
身财弱前面两个案例,上面两个举例没有财星。
而比劫成群,财星,少克父母,中年克妻。
女命主克父亲,属于命范畴。
例如:己巳年,乙亥月,甲寅日
例如:丁未年,壬子月,壬子日
女命身旺官杀弱,官杀主丈夫,主不得夫力,克夫。
男命官杀主子女,官杀主子女,子息命得力。
女克夫,男克子,如果自带伤官食神,克。
辛巳年,辛卯月,甲寅日,庚午时
月令阳刃,日坐,身当令,官杀虽多无,坐下死绝地。
食伤断了官杀,克夫克子,女多婚,男无子。
宝宝八字是什么意思,宝宝八字过怎么办,宝宝八字怎么补救,宝宝八字总是吓到,为啥八字小孩吓着,算命说小孩养是怎么回事?估计这些问题平时会很多父母亲所遇到和,谢咏老师文章系列篇,专门这个问题来和大家谈一谈,这是八字,还有一些八字�
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陈旧的竞赛来敞开其第100个赛季。
周一联盟宣告Bears计划在2019赛季的首场竞赛中于9月5日掌管包装工队。
芝加哥和格林湾在1921年初次进场,自那以来已经有198次相遇,包装工队占有了97-95-6的优势。NFC北部摊牌证明了2月份的一份陈述暗示了一个暂定的感恩节名单,风闻其间包含熊队,海豚队,狮队队和牛仔队。
“作为一个安排,咱们很快乐可以在NFL开端第100个足球赛季,”熊队主席乔治·麦卡斯基在一次新闻发布会上说道。“作为特许经营权,咱们无法幻想一个更好的方法来开端咱们的百年赛季,在Soldier Field黄金时段主办咱们的长时间竞赛对手。”
这标志着自2006年以来第2次超级碗冠军不会出现在联赛的首场竞赛中。相反,卫冕冠军爱国者队将于9月8日举行本赛季首场“周日晚上足球”竞赛,以对立将在稍后宣告的对手。新英格兰队还将举行一场举行超级碗53横幅的典礼。
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通过momondo轻松搜索和预订勒克鲁佐的租车,助你搜索租车价格和政策,你只需要选择适合旅程的心仪租车。
一旦你在勒克鲁佐进行了租车搜索,momondo将显示结果,并使你能够通过使用我们的筛选项找到最佳优惠。你可以通过车辆类型、价格、租车公司和众多的政策来缩小你的搜索范围。Si precisa inoltre che non sono oggetto di pubblicazione nella presente sezione i Contributi e/o le Agevolazioni (di cui la nostra azienda ha usufruito e/o goduto) comunque riconosciute alla generalità delle imprese sulla base di specifiche disposizioni di legge nonché i Contributi e le Agevolazioni che già risultano pubblicati sul Registro Nazionale degli Aiuti di Stato ex art. 52 Legge 234/2012 tenuto dal MEF.写这篇文章似乎太迟了,从新加坡回来后已两个多星期了,因为回来后又要开始“做牛”了,没有太多的时间写部落格,但是我还是尽量赶紧把它写出来,因为这是很美好的回忆!“你们别怪我像乌龟那么慢,至少我比”阿谁“好,哈哈!”
这是9月3日的开心天哦!起初只是Fion和Jimmy特地请假陪我一起出游,Tracy却工事繁忙无法抽身,当时觉得有点遗憾,不过最后最后,Tracy赶紧把工作做完,赶上了我们这一班列车,Yeah!还有帮她们提一提,Fion和Tracy是第一次会面哦!想不到他俩很快就擦出了火花,还老友鬼鬼呢! 这是Fion在早前精心策划的行程表,程序排得密密麻麻的。跟着行程走,好像做了一整天的脚步运动,哈哈!
当天一早,我们约好在Tiong Bahru的地铁站会面,之后便走了一段很长很长的路到Tiong Bahru Market吃早餐。Jimmy带着他的“小强”及他为“小强”领养的几位出色的助手妹妹,所以带了两个大包包,我便帮他拿其中一个包包走了一段路,觉得蛮重的,呵呵!走在Tiong Bahru(中峇魯)的道路上。
这些都是我们在Tiong Bahru一路上在看见的老公屋。 据Jimmy向我讲解说这些公屋是英国殖民政府在新加坡兴建的第一批公屋区。公屋的建设都不像现时在新加坡的住宅高楼般,它的设计独特,所以已被政府列入保留区。
Tracy说这张照片好像Jimmy正在检查是否有鸟粪掉在他的头上?呵呵!^O^这些都是Fion、Jimmy及Tracy各自去买的早点,谢谢你们哦!
早餐的份量好多啊~~!吃得我们饱饱的……
美食大不同!
这些小吃在马来西亚都有,可是它们却与我平时吃的有点不同哦!那里的猪肠粉甜酱很特别,红红的颜色,与我平时说吃的褐色甜酱很不同。 这是Fion买回来的中峇魯面煎糕,我们喜欢称它为马来糕。中峇魯面煎糕放了很多很多的花生碎,还没把面煎糕放进口前,许多花生碎已掉落满桌了。而马来糕却添加甜甜的玉米酱,使得整个马来糕较有湿感,花生碎不易掉落。当天Tracy害怕我们吃不饱,买了一大堆的水粿给我们吃,哈哈!这些水粿与马来西亚的碗仔糕很相似。我不清楚水粿是用什么制成的,口感软绵绵,虽然外表与碗仔糕相似,但碗仔糕口感QQ,与水粿差别很大,配料看似很相似,但味道也很不同。
这是芋头糕,形状很特别、很漂亮。马来西亚都是做一大盘,然后把它切成适当的块状,而那里的芋头糕却圆圆整齐的一大块。马来西亚的芋头糕可以吃到切成小小块的芋头,芋头糕上的佐料放上虾米、葱油、青葱、芝麻,可以另加褐色的甜酱或辣椒酱,而这个芋头糕的芋头全弄碎,咬不到小芋头,芋头糕上只撒了红色的甜酱及芝麻 ,也有很大的不同。
又吃又拍照,好开心啊~~ 吃了早点,第二站就是Vivo City & Harbourfront。没有携带三脚架,只好分开拍照啦!扮鬼扮马,不知他又想到了什么点子?^@^乘搭电梯上顶楼。很漂亮的顶楼美景!购物之余还可以上来散散步、玩玩水、吹海风、看看海上的船儿、享用美食……这是一个很不错的购物及玩乐消遣天堂。很喜欢这几张帮他们拍的照片,有回眸一笑的感觉,哈哈!午餐时间到,我们就在这漂亮顶楼的《Marche》西式餐厅享用午餐。由于餐厅不能摄影,我们就偷偷用手机及数码小相机偷拍。:P餐厅里设计非常特别,里面像似高级的“小贩中心”。进到餐厅,工作人员就会递给你一张小卡,厨师就在各式各类的食摊里煮食,你喜欢吃什么就拿什么,然后他们就把你曾拿过的食物用电脑记录进小卡里。非常好吃又丰富的一餐,这一餐真不便宜哦!谢谢Jimmy的大方请客!^v^三个女人的背影,呵呵!乘坐MRT到Somerset及Ghoby Ghaut时也不停拍照。第三站到乌节路啦!又开始走、走、走……Fion和Tracy叫我特地引开Jimmy,到底她们在Adidas shop找些什么东东呢?哎呀,拍到我手上的瘀青啦!
想知道是什么东东吗?就在下一篇文章告诉大家吧!^^ 待续啊……Historic preservation is a powerful tool in the safeguarding of my community. Self-preservation being the prime directive, preservation of one`s community must surely be central to personal survival.
In the beginning, Weeksville, a real grass-roots phenomena, did not have the umbrella of a powerful church, an influential politician, or a great university. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, in large measure, performed that role by giving the Weeksville Society visibility, credibility and entry into preservation circles, even as the society interfaced with governmental, private and neighborhood entities.
The Society for the Preservation of Weeksville and Bedford-Stuyvesant History, or the Weeksville Society, was founded in the 1968 to research, preserve, and disseminate the heritage of African Americans in central Brooklyn, particularly the 19th-century settlement called Weeksville. The name Weeksville derives from James Weeks, a pioneer settler from Virginia who purchased the land in 1838, eleven years following the abolition of slavery in New York State. The small community of Weeksville does not exist in a vacuum but rather on the larger tapestry of world history. The Weeksville Society represents a part of the diverse results of 1960s Civil Rights movement here in the United States. The fledgling Weeksville Society, through early research, started to offer information on how people of African descent came to live in Brooklyn. This research struck a responsive chord with thinking people, living both inside and outside our neighborhood.
In 1970 the children of local school P.S.243, an institution descended from the 1847 Colored School #2, learned that four very old houses still stood nearby. They said, "Let`s fix up these beat-up old houses and make a black history museum." That simple suggestion fueled efforts to preserve and restore and develop the buildings for an African-American museum in the New York City Landmark Hunterfly Road Historic District of Weeksville.
The students requested that the four houses be designated as city landmarks at a New York City Landmarks Commission hearing. Guided by caring parents and teachers, the kids raised the first funds for this preservation project and presented their investment of nearly $1,000 to the Weeksville Society at a school assembly.
Of course, enormous earlier investments in the future of these children were made by their ancestors whose free labor, during the period of enslavement, provided the surplus of capital that fueled the early American economy.
Now we have arrived at a moment in time when diverse interests have intersected, and we have an opportunity to demonstrate historic preservation as a dramatic force in the revitalization of our community and city.
Brooklyn Borough President Howard Golden has awarded our project $3.15 million which has acted as a catalyst for the development of a consortium of foundations that have invested over the years to keep the Weeksville dream alive. This investment will allow the Weeksville Society to effectively serve its neigh borhood and city through historic preservation, education, economic development and tourism. And, shouldn`t the schoolchildren get a pay-off for their leadership investment for the benefit of all our children in the millennium?
Publication Date: Fall
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wind, or of water, the labour of these 10 men may be spared, the flour which is the produce partly of the work performed by the mill, would immediately fall in value, in proportion to the quantity of labour saved; and the society would be richer by the commodities which the labour of the 10 men could produce, the funds destined for their maintenance being in no degree impaired."
(Ricardo [Ricardo, Vol. II, p. 59])
Lauderdale, in his turn, says:
In every instance where capital is so employed as to produce a profit, it uniformly arises, either – from its supplanting a portion of labour, which would otherwise be performed by the hand of man; or – from its performing a portion of labour, which is beyond the reach of the personal exertion of man to accomplish. The small profit which the proprietors of machinery generally acquire, when compared with the wages of labour, which the machine supplants, may perhaps create a suspicion of the rectitude of this opinion. Some fire-engines, for instance, draw more water from a coalpit in one day than could be conveyed on the shoulder of 300 men, even assisted by the machinery of buckets; and a fire-engine undoubtedly performs its labour at a much smaller expense than the amount of the wages of those whose labour it thus supplants. This is, in truth, the case with all machinery. All machines must execute the labour that was antecedently performed at a cheaper rate than it could be done by the hand of man....
If such a privilege is given for the invention of a machine, which performs, by the labour of one man, a quantity of work that used to take the labour of four; as the possession of the exclusive privilege prevents any competition in doing the work, but what proceeds from the labour of the workmen, their wages, as long as the patent continues, must obviously form the measure of the patentee's charge; that is to secure employment, he has only to charge a little less than the wages of the labour which the machine supplants. But when the patent expires, other machines of the same nature are brought into competition; and then his charge must be regulated on the same principle as every other, according to the abundance of machines....
The profit of capital employed..., though it arises from supplanting labour, comes to be regulated, not by the value of the labour it supplants but, as in all other cases, by the competition among the proprietors of capital that presents itself for performing the duty, and the demand for it.
[Pp. 119, 123, 124, 125, 134]
Finally, then, so long as the profit is greater than in other industries, capital will be thrown into the new industry until the rate of profit falls to the general level.
We have just seen that the example of the railway was scarcely suited to throw any light on his fiction of the person, Society. Nevertheless, M. Proudhon boldly resumes his discourse:
“With these points cleared up, nothing is easier than to explain how labour must leave a surplus for each producer.”
[Vol. I, p. 77]
What now follows belongs to classical antiquity. It is a poetical narrative intended to refresh the reader after the fatigue which the rigor of the preceding mathematical demonstrations must have caused him. M. Proudhon gives the person, Society, the name of Prometheus, whose high deeds he glorifies in these terms:
First of all, Prometheus emerging from the bosom of nature awakens to life, in a delightful inertia, etc., etc. Prometheus sets to work, and on this first day, the first day of the second creation, Prometheus' product, that is, his wealth, his well-being, is equal to 10. On the second day, Prometheus divides his labour, and his product becomes equal to 100. On the third day and on each of the following days, Prometheus invents machines, discovers new utilities in bodies, new forces in nature.... With every step of his industrial activity, there is an increase in the number of his products, which marks an enhancement of happiness for him. And since, after all, to consume is for him to produce, it is clear that every day's consumption, using up only the product of the day before, leaves a surplus product for the next day."
[Vol. I, pp. 77-78]
This Prometheus of M. Proudhon's is a queer character, as weak in logic as in political economy. So long as Prometheus merely teaches us the division of labour, the application of machinery, the exploitation of natural forces and scientific power, multiplying the productive forces of men and giving a surplus compared with the produce of labour in isolation, this new Prometheus has the misfortune only of coming too late. But the moment Prometheus starts talking about production and consumption he becomes really ludicrous. To consume, for him, is to produce; he consumes the next day what he produced the day before, so that he is always one day in advance; this day in advance is his “surplus labour.” But, if he consumes the next day what he has produced the day before, he must, on the first day, which had no day before, have done two days' work in order to be one day in advance later on. How did Prometheus earn this surplus on the first day, when there was neither division of labour, nor machinery, nor even any knowledge of physical forces other than fire? Thus the question, for all its being carried back “to the first day of the second creation,” has not advanced a single step forward. This way of explaining things savours both of Greek and of Hebrew, it is at once mystical and allegorical. It gives M. Proudhon a perfect right to say:
“I have proved by theory and by facts the principle that all labour must have a surplus.”
The “facts” are the famous progressive calculation; the theory is the myth of Prometheus.
“But,” continues M. Proudhon, “this principle, while being as certain as an arithmetical proposition, is as yet far from being realised by everyone. Whereas, with the progress of collective industry, every day's individual labour produces a greater and greater product, and whereas therefore, by a necessary consequence, the worker with the same wage ought to become richer every day, there actually exist estates in society which profit and others which decay.”
[Vol. I, pp. 79-80]
In 1770 the population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain was 15 million, and the productive population was 3 million. The scientific power of production equalled a population of about 12 million individuals more. Therefore there were, altogether, 15 million of productive forces. Thus the productive power was to the population as 1 is to 1; and the scientific power was to the manual power as 4 is to 1.
In 1840 the population did not exceed 30 million: the productive population was 6 million. But the scientific power amounted to 650 million; that is, it was to the whole population as 21 is to 1, and to manual power as 108 is to 1.
In English society the working day thus acquired in 70 years a surplus of 2,700 per cent productivity; that is, in 1840 it produced 27 times as much as in 1770. According to M. Proudhon, the following question should be raised: why was not the English worker of 1840 27 times as rich as the one of 1770? In raising such a question one would naturally be supposing that the English could have produced this wealth without the historical conditions in which it was produced, such as: private accumulation of capital, modern division of labour, automatic workshops, anarchical competition, the wage system – in short, everything that is based upon class antagonism. Now, these were precisely the necessary conditions of existence for the development of productive forces and of surplus labour. Therefore, to obtain this development of productive forces and this surplus labour, there had to be classes which profited and classes which decayed.
What then, ultimately, is this Prometheus resuscitated by M. Proudhon? It is society, social relations based on class antagonism. These relations are not relations between individual and individual, but between worker and capitalist, between farmer and landlord, etc. Wipe out these relations and you annihilate all society, and your Prometheus is nothing but a ghost without arms or legs; that is, without automatic workshops, without division of labour – in a word, without everything that you gave him to start with in order to make him obtain this surplus labour.
If then, in theory, it sufficed to interpret, as M. Proudhon does, the formula of surplus labour in the equalitarian sense, without taking into account the actual conditions of production, it should suffice, in practice, to share out equally among the workers all the wealth at present acquired, without changing in any way the present conditions of production. Such a distribution would certainly not assure a high degree of comfort to the individual participants.
But M. Proudhon is not so pessimistic as one might think. As proportion is everything for him, he has to see in his fully equipped Prometheus, that is, in present-day society, the beginnings of a realisation of his favorite idea.
“But everywhere, too, the progress of wealth, that is, the proportion of values, is the dominant law; and when economists hold up against the complaints of the social party the progressive growth of the public wealth, and the improved conditions of even the most unfortunate classes, they unwittingly proclaim a truth which is the condemnation of their theories.”
[Vol. I, p. 80]
What is, exactly, collective wealth, public fortune? It is the wealth of the bourgeoisie – not that of each bourgeois in particular. Well, the economists have done nothing but show how, in the existing relations of production, the wealth of the bourgeoisie has grown and must grow still further. As for the working classes, it still remains a very debatable question whether their condition has improved as a result of the increase in so-called public wealth. If economists, in support of their optimism, cite the example of the English workers employed in the cotton industry, they see the condition of the latter only in the rare moments of trade prosperity. These moments of prosperity are to the periods of crisis and stagnation in the “true proportion” of 3 to 10. But perhaps also, in speaking of improvement, the economists were thinking of the millions of workers who had to perish in the East Indies so as to procure for the million and a half workers employed in England in the same industry three years' prosperity out of ten.
As for the temporary participation in the increase of public wealth, that is a different matter. The fact of temporary participation is explained by the theory of the economists. It is the confirmation of this theory and not its “condemnation,” as M. Proudhon calls it. If there were anything to be condemned, it would surely be the system of M. Proudhon, who would reduce the worker, as we have shown, to the minimum wage, in spite of the increase of wealth. It is only by reducing the worker to the minimum wage that he would be able to apply the true proportion of values, of “value constituted” by labour time. It is because wages, as a result of competition, oscillate now above, now below, the price of food necessary for the sustenance of the worker, that he can participate to a certain extent in the development of collective wealth, and can also perish from want. This is the whole theory of the economists who have no illusions on the subject.
After his lengthy digressions on railways, on Prometheus, and on the new society to be reconstituted on “constituted value,” M. Proudhon collects himself; emotion overpowers him and he cries in fatherly tones:
“I beseech the economists to ask themselves for one moment, in the silence of their hearts – far from the prejudices that trouble them and regardless of the employment they are engaged in or hope to obtain, of the interests they subserve, or the approbation to which they aspire, of the honors which nurse their vanity – let them say whether before this day the principle that all labour must leave a surplus appeared to them with this chain of premises and consequences that we have revealed.”
[Vol. I, p. 80]IoT Podcast: Agriculture industry embracing Internet of Things
Posted on September 12, 2018
3 min read
The Internet of Things (IoT) sits at the heart of a major technology-driven transformation in Australian agriculture that has huge implications across the whole $60 billion industry.
With IoT, farmers can monitor and manage every tiny detail — from the moisture, nutrient and acidity contents of soil and individual plants to the presence of pests and local weather patterns to the health and wellbeing and minute-to-minute movements of cattle.
And as these elements become connected, farmers stand to gain huge insights from big data analytics that enable better decisions both on the farm and at every stage along the supply chain — a move that should ensure the agriculture industry can feed the world’s projected 8.6 billion people by 2030 and 9.8 billion by 2050.
Livestock monitoring and management
It can be a time-intensive task to manually track and monitor hundreds or thousands of farm animals such as cows or sheep, which are sometimes spread across vast areas, but a multitude of IoT technologies make light work of this.
GPS and RFID sensors attached to the animals, coupled with a drone or ground-based high-precision geo-mapping tools and sensors on water bores and troughs enable livestock management that simultaneously looks at the state of the herd as well as each individual animal — thereby negating the need for farmers to make constant trips to check on things in person.
Sensors can detect, for instance, when an animal is sick or about to give birth and alert the farmer via a text message or app notification. Predictive data analytics can even identify notable changes in an animal’s condition before they present any obvious symptoms.
Motion sensor data on cow movement revealed that the animals get restless at night when they are fertile. Farmers were able to use this information to increase the productivity of cows by around 20 percent.
Elsewhere, Australian startup Smart Paddock is using IoT to track and monitor animal-related health issues in cattle herds to identify animals that are sick (or especially healthy).
Around 450,000 cattle die prematurely in herds across Australia each year — amounting to around 7 percent of cows in the country, or more than $700 million in lost revenue. But this data helps to identify the causes of illness, and to reduce the spread of disease within a herd, so that those premature death numbers can head as close to zero as possible.
Data insights for today’s global markets
Agriculture has become a global business. Farmers no longer produce food and other goods only for the domestic market; they now export to China and the United States and other places all around the world.
And it’s technology like that developed by Smart Paddock, or by FKG Group’s Queensland-based innovation precinct for farming, that allows Australian produce to compete on the global stage — with fast, evidence-based decisions that have a significant impact both on short-term yields and long-term productivity.Abstract – In 2012, 32 human cases of H5N1 were reported from around the world, the lowest number of reported human cases since the World Health Organization (WHO) began reporting H5N1 cases in 2003. In 2012, six countries reported cases, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, and Viet Nam. More than 60% of the reported cases died, a slight increase in the fatality rate over 2011. Although there were only 32 cases reported in 2012, five are associated with two clusters. The source of infection for all of the cases has been reported as exposure to sick and dying poultry.
Also, in 2012, controversy over H5N1 laboratory experimentation erupted, several genetic studies were published, and seroprevalence results were evaluated. Although fewer cases were reported in 2012 than preceding years, an H5N1 pandemic is still a potential worldwide public health threat.
Influenza A(H5N1) (often referred to “bird flu” or avian influenza or HPAI) is a novel influenza virus. It was first detected in humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Since 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been monitoring human outbreaks of H5N1, because of its potential to become a pandemic virus. The current WHO report on Human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses and associated animal health events was updated on December 17, 2012. Through December 31, 2012, WHO has officially reported a total of 610 confirmed human cases of H5N1. The most recent WHO time line of significant events associated with the H5N1 virus was last updated on June 15, 2012 (link).
The following summary o
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�و دادم."
رئیس جمهور آمریکا اظهار داشت ولادیمیر پوتین، همتای روسی او "پایه های صلح و امنیت بین المللی را تهدید می کند." در عین حال، ناتو بار دیگر تأیید می کند که "از آزادی و دموکراسی دفاع می کند."
رئیس جمهور آمریکا در پایان گفت: ناتو مصمم تر و متحدتر از همیشه است و این اتحادیه درهای خود را به روی آن کشورهای اروپایی که با ارزش های ما موافق بوده و ممکن است روزی تصمیم به پیوستن به آن بگیرند باز نگه می دارد.
بایدن قبلاً متعهد شده بود از "هر وجب از خاک ناتو" دفاع کند. وی تاکید کرد که ایالات متحده هیچ قصدی برای جنگ با روسیه ندارد اما با این حال، در صورت لزوم، ایالات متحده از متحدان خود در ائتلاف آتلانتیک شمالی حمایت خواهد کرد.在当前期间,Renjiu在1个德甲+ 2个德甲+ 1个西甲+ 1个联赛1 + 9场法国B比赛中选择9场比赛。从市场角度来看,任久9的难度适中。深度赛中只有1场比赛。大多数游戏都是由一半或一半的固定组合组成的。选择游戏令人困惑,并且更多游戏需要双重选择防御。在这个学期中,任久建议放弃某些低水平的比赛:不伦瑞克在过去6场德国德甲比赛中仅输一场。团队是理想的。家庭场景与最近的Bilfi一样好。球队给了半数让步的让步。主队的主场优势并没有得到太多的赞赏。建议放弃此游戏。目前,菲尔特(Fuerth)与降级附加赛区之间的差距并不遥远。保级压力越来越大。波鸿在最近的七场德国德甲联赛中都没有输过,但已经受到一半的打击。团队对来访的团队不太乐观。建议放弃它。 Regalis最近情况不佳。在三场胜利之后,本次竞选的主要对手是拉科,后者开启了降级模式。球队在家里只给了平手让步的让步,而这个让步还不够。建议您放弃该活动。索肖参加了联赛,并在寒冷的天气中击败了尼姆。联赛的两连胜,对手布雷斯特在这场比赛中也取得了连续两场胜利,亚洲定盘取得了平局,对于双方都没有太高的评价,这场比赛也建议放弃。
第五区:25-30:在上一期中发行了0个号码。在本期中,第五区:26 29,乐观于2730。برنامه گروه های علمی
ژئوپلیتیک آب در خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا: مورد سد النهضة
نكته هاي نو در نسبت آب و امنيت ملي ؛ بحران ناشي از كمبود آب ، چگونه امنيت ملي را متأثر مي كند؟
گروه بررسی مسایل استراتژیک خاورمیانه برگزار می کند؛ دولت سیزدهم و سیاست خارجی: فرصت ها، چالش ها، دستاوردها و ح...فروش خانه های موجود در ایالات متحده آمریکا به کمترین میزان در بیش از ۱۳ سال گذشته رسیده است.
به گزارش اخبار ساختمان، بر اساس داده های منتشر شده توسط انجمن ملی مشاوران املاک آمریکا (NAR) فروش خانه های موجود در ایالات متحده در ماه اکتبر ۴.۱ درصد کاهش یافت و به پایین ترین میزان خود از آگوست ۲۰۱۰ رسید.
شاخص فروش خانه های موجود که تغییر در تعداد ساختمان های مسکونی موجود فروخته شده را اندازه گیری می کند، در ماه گذشته به نرخ سالانه تعدیل شده فصلی ۳.۷۹ میلیون کاهش یافت.
رقم بازنگری شده در ماه سپتامبر به ۳.۹۵ میلیون رسید که به صورت ماهانه ۲.۲ درصد کاهش داشت. فروش به میزان ۱۴.۶ درصد از ۴.۴۴ میلیون در اکتبر ۲۰۲۲ کاهش یافته است.
لارنس یون، اقتصاددان ارشد انجمن ملی مشاوران املاک طی بیانیه ای گفت: خریداران بالقوه مسکن ماه سخت دیگری را به دلیل کمبود مداوم موجودی مسکن و بالاترین نرخ وام مسکن در یک نسل تجربه کردند.
وی افزود: با این حال، همچنان پیشنهادهای متعدد، به ویژه در خانه های کوچک و متوسط، حتی با وجود تخفیف های قیمتی در سطوح بالای بازار در حال انجام است.
میانگین قیمت فروش خانه های موجود ۳۹۱ هزار و ۸۰۰ دلار بود که نسبت به اکتبر ۲۰۲۲ که به ۳۷۸ هزار و ۸۰۰ دلار رسید، ۳.۴ درصد افزایش داشت.
ایسناTeenage kids who witness their peers abusing females and also girls are much more most likely to bully as well as fight with others, in addition to act abusively towards their days, according to a brand-new research study.
On the other side, the research discovered that teenagers with even more fair gender perspectives– those that really felt kids and girls deserve level playing fields and respect– had reduced probabilities of reporting terrible behaviors, according to researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and also UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh.
” The Me Too Movement revealed how pervasive sex-related violence and defamatory behavior towards women remains in our society,” stated lead author Elizabeth Miller, M.D., Ph.D., a teacher of pediatric medicines, public health and wellness and also translational and also scientific research at Pitt.
” Our findings highlight the considerable effect that seeing sexual harassment as well as dating violence has on our teenage boys, and provide a possibility to teach teens to test negative sex and social norms, as well as disrupt their peers’ ill-mannered and also unsafe habits.”
According to the researchers, the research is the first to accumulate info from U.S. male teens in community-based settings, rather than institutions or facilities, about numerous kinds of violence, including bullying as well as sexual harassment, and also the function of gender standards and peer actions.
For the research study, the researchers checked 866 13- to 19-year-old boys at after-school programs, collections, churches, as well as various other organizations in 20 Pittsburgh communities. The teenagers completed the studies anonymously in between August 2015 and also June 2017 as part of a bigger study assessing the impact of a prevention program to lower sexual violence. According to scientists, 70 percent of the teenagers determined as African-American and 21 percent as Hispanic, multiracial, or “other.”
Of the 619 children who had actually ever before dated, one in three reported using violent habits toward a person they were dating in the previous nine months.
Sexual harassment, whether dating or otherwise, was likewise typical, with 485, or 56 percent, claiming they would certainly participated in such behavior.
In addition, 587, or 68 percent, said they would certainly remained in physical battles or threatened or harmed a person with a weapon.
Kids that said they ‘d witnessed their peers participating in 2 or even more of 9 various unsafe verbal, physical, or sexual actions towards women and ladies– such as making discourteous or rude comments about a lady’s body– had two to five times greater probabilities of taking part in a variety of fierce habits, some having absolutely nothing to do with women or dating.
” This reinforces that stress to conform to stereotypes about manliness that continue damaging actions toward ladies as well as girls is likewise connected with entering a battle with another individual,” stated Miller. “These actions aren’t taking place in silos– if we’re going to stop one, we require to likewise be addressing the various other.”
Surprisingly, the scientists said they did not locate that teens who reported having even more sex equitable perspectives were any kind of less most likely to participate in homophobic teasing, something 75 percent of the survey participants supported.
” It’s a unpleasant and also perplexing searching for. Our team believe it may be because these teenagers have actually normalized homophobic teasing– it is so commonplace, they might see it as a form of acceptable, perhaps also pro-social, communication with their peers,” said Alison Culyba, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., an assistant teacher of pediatrics in the Division of Young and also adolescent Adult Medicine at UPMC Children’s. “This research illustrates the need for cross-cutting prevention strategies that attend to several elements of young people physical violence.”
As component of their research study, the scientists are assessing a sex-related violence prevention program called Manhood 2.0. Miller has also performed research on a program called Coaching Boys into Men that guides high and middle institution coaches in talking with their male athletes regarding quiting physical violence against ladies as well as girls.
Both Manhood 2.0 and Coaching Boys into Men involve enhancing even more fair gender attitudes and raising the number of young people that interfere when witnessing peers’ disrespectful actions.- Complete Activity 4.4
- Work through the Lesson 4 Assignment page.
- Complete MATHIA Workspaces (keep going...) Cornell Notes Sheet
Learning Target: SWBAT use a system of equations to model quadratic functions by completing Activity 4.4 and working on the Lesson 4 assignment.
EQ: What methods can be used to solve a system of equations with 3 variables and 3 equations?رئیس اتحادیه کشوری طلا و جواهر با اشاره به تاثیر نتایج مذاکرات بر روی قیمت ارز، افزود: همچنین نرخ ارز کاهش یا
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vi. Fece spostare le operazioni di fronte alla tomba di Ramses VI, in un settore dove aveva già lavorato ma che decise, inspiegabilmente, d'abbandonare. In quella zona furono rinvenuti i resti di alcune capanne dei lavoratori che portarono alla luce la tomba di Ramses VI. Quei resti furono ritenuti privi di valore archeologico e abbandonati prontamente, senza preoccuparsi di controllare cosa potesse celarsi sotto di essi. Il 4 novembre fu scoperto il primo gradino della scala di accesso a un ipogeo, ossia una costruzione sotterranea con interesse archeologico o antropologico che può essere interamente costruita dall'uomo oppure come riadattamento di una cavità naturale.
Dopo aver sgombrato tutti i gradini ed aver percorso, lentamente, tutto il corridoio, gli scavi si arrestarono nei pressi di una porta che, con tutta probabilità, dava accesso alla camera funeraria. Il 28 novembre Howard Carter, in compagnia di Lord Carnarvon e della figlia, praticò un foro sulla porta che dava accesso alla camera funeraria. La prima ad entrare fu Lady Evelyn, la figlia del conte. La stanza era quasi completamente occupata da una struttura di legno dorato, una sorta di cappella che ne conteneva altre tre prima di raggiungere il sarcofago in granito. Solamente il 17 febbraio del 1923 fu sgomberata completamente l'anticamera e, alla presenza di un folto pubblico, Carter e Carnarvon, in camicia e muniti di piccone, attaccarono la muratura della porta per demolirla completamente e accedere facilmente alla camera funeraria.
I mesi e gli anni successivi furono destinati alla scoperta di ogni angolo della tomba. Solo il 25 ottobre del 1925, quasi tre anni dopo, Howard Carter decise d'aprire il terzo sarcofago.
“Diedi l'ordine, fra il profondo silenzio. La pesante lastra si sollevò, la luce brillò nel sarcofago. Ci sfuggi dalle labbra un grido di meraviglia, tanto splendida era la vista che si presentò ai nostri occhi, l'effige d'oro del giovane fanciullo”.
Queste le parole con cui Carter descrisse il momento della scoperta della maschera d'oro. Si tratta di una sorta di casco in oro massiccio, lapislazzuli e paste vitree, che riproduce le fattezze del faraone ragazzo.
Tutankhamon morì nel corso del suo nono anno di regno. Grazie alle analisi effettuati dai botanici sui frutti e sui fiori che erano deposti nella tomba all'atto delle esequie, che avevano la loro piena fioritura tra marzo e aprile e sapendo che occorrevano almeno 70 giorni per il processo di mummificazione, s'ipotizzò che la morte sopraggiunse alla fine del mese di gennaio. I quesiti principali possono essere ridotti a due: qual'era l'età al momento della morte e quali le cause del decesso.
La prima autopsia della mummia fu compiuta nel novembre del 1925, nel corridoio di accesso alla tomba di Sethos II, dal professor Douglas Derry. Per il corpo di Tutankhamon apparve subito chiaro che la mummia era stata ridotta in condizioni deplorevoli dall'eccessiva quantità di oli essenziali versati sull'involucro funerario. Lord Carnarvon avrebbe voluto sottoporre la mummia a un esame ai raggi X, ma quando fu effettuata l'autopsia lui era già morto, a causa di una puntura d'insetto, e anche il radiologo morì prima di poter compiere il suo lavoro. Queste morti alimentarono le solite sciocche dicerie circa una maledizione del faraone. Il professor Derry non fu in grado di esprimere un parere definitivo sulla morte di Tutankhamon.
Il 5 gennaio del 2005 la mummia fu rimossa dal sarcofago e sottoposta ad una Tac. Gli esiti, dopo la visione di oltre 1700 immagini, non evidenziarono prove fisiche di omicidio. Le scansioni rilevarono una gamba fratturata, ipotesi già avanzata in precedenza da diversi studiosi. L'unica conclusione certa era l'esclusione, tra le cause della morte, di una lesione del cranio o di un trauma toracico.
Nuovi esami genetici e batteriologici, pubblicati nel 2010, hanno risposto a molte domande. La morte poteva essere avvenuta verosimilmente per una necrosi ossea complicata da un'infezione malarica grave. Le indagini hanno diagnosticato che il faraone era affetto dalla malattia di Kohler al piede sinistro, rara malattia infantile delle ossa del piede, mentre il piede destro presentava caratteristiche compatibili con una possibile deformità attribuibile ad equinismo. Questa condizione del faraone causava una non corretta distribuzione del peso corporeo e conseguente difficoltà di deambulazione. La disabilità parrebbe confermata da alcuni reperti della tomba, ove il faraone viene rappresentato seduto per l'espletamento di attività da svolgersi tipicamente in piedi, come la caccia.
Sarà questo il motivo per cui sono stati rinvenuti nella tomba ben 130 bastoni da passeggio, tutti recanti evidenti tracce di usura.
Fabio Casalini
Bibliografia
Nicholas Reeves (2003) - The Complete Tutankhamun, Thames & Hudson
Franco Cimmino (1993) - Tutankhamon, Rusconi
Christine el Mahdy (2000) - Tutankhamon, Sperling & Kupfer
Thomas Hoving (1979) - Tutankhamon, Mondadori
Zahi Hawass (2010) - Ancestry and pathology in King Tutankhamun's family, JAMA
Howard Carter e Arthur Cruttenden Mace (1923) - The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamen, Dover Publications
Howard Carter (1972) - The Tomb of Tutankhamen, Barrie & Jenkins
Alessandro Bongioanni (2004) - Luxor e la Valle dei Re, White Star北京时间1月14日早晨消息,尽管最近几年一些海外企业取消了在香港上市的计划,但是日本服装零售商优衣库(Uniqlo)等日本企业正在等待在香港股票联合所上市。
几年前,意大利时尚奢侈品牌普拉达(Prada SpA)和俄罗斯联合铝业公司(United Co. Rusal Ltd.)引领着大量企业在香港上市。但是据Dealogic的数据显示,去年仅有六家海外企业在香港上市。意大利化学制品公司M&G Chemicals去年12月份推迟了一个在香港IPO融资5.92亿美元的计划。
虽然香港一直以来是中国企业接触国际资本市场所青睐的上市地,但是这里仅有三家日本上市企业。不过,随着最近几年日本在港上市企业的强劲盈利表现以及在港上市给这些企业在中国带来的品牌效应,有越来越多的日本企业开始选择在香港联交所上市。据Dealogic的数据显示,去年,香港联交所成为世界上股票融资规模仅次于纽约证券交易所的融资市场。
高盛集团亚洲股票资本市场主管Jonathan Penkin表示:“寻求在香港IPO的海外企业需要有在中国开展业务的经历。”
据知情人士透露,日本优衣库休闲服饰连锁店运营商Fast Retailing Co.计划在2014年一季度在香港二次上市,并称该公司已经聘请摩根士丹利银行来操作这次交易。
如果获得成功。这家已经在东京上市的服装零售商将成为最近几年来在香港上市的第四家日本企业。先前在香港上市的三家日本企业分别是:日本网上金融集团SBI Holdings Inc.在2011年4月份在香港上市融资2000万美元,日本赌场运营商Dynam Japan Holdings Co.在2012年8月份在香港上市融资2.02亿美元,日本在线支付及电子商务服务供应商Asia Ltd.在去年12月份在香港上市,融资5800万美元。
尽管目前尚不清楚Fast Retailing是否将通过香港IPO融资,但是在香港的上市将帮助提升该公司在该地区,特别是在中国的盈利。据该公司的网站显示,截至去年11月份,优衣库在中国有251家零售点,在香港有19家,在美国17家。
日本企业一直在寻找海外市场的扩张机会,因为该国国内社会老龄化和经济疲软情况逐渐加重。特别是在2011年的大地震之后,这种努力开始加速。
上周,Fast Retailing的首席执行官Tadashi Yanai表示,他计划在2020年以前将公司发展成为全球最大的服装零售商,主要业务将集中在中国、东南亚和新兴市场。Fast Retailing在国际上的竞争对手有西班牙的Inditex、瑞典的H&M Hennes&Mauritz AB和美国的Gap Inc.等。
Deloitte China股票公开发行部门联席主管Edward Au表示:“日本公司希望能够在香港上市,因为这将能够为该公司在中国大陆和亚洲带来显著的品牌效应。此外,通过在香港上市,日本企业还能够以人民币融资。
木方规格尺寸表
新品种苹果苗
胶粘石İşletme eklerken tüm ayarlarınızın doğru şekilde yapılandırılmış olmasına dikkat etmelisiniz. Sol menüde bulunan işletme ayarları sekmesine tıklayın tüm gerekli alanları soldan sağa doğru doldurun. Burada en ödemli özelliklerden biri, konumunuzu otomatik olarak belirlemenizdir. Konumunuzu belirledikten sonra, çalışma saatlerinizi ayarlamayı unutmayın.
Dikkat: Konumu belirsiz restoranlar, sisteme adresi yanlış girilmiş işletmeler, arama sonuçlarında görünmezler!Lütfen soldan sağa doğru tüm gerekli menü ayarlarını yapılandırın.A start of authority (SOA) record is information stored in a domain name system (DNS) zone about that zone and about other DNS records. A DNS zone is the part of a domain for which an individual DNS server is responsible. Each zone contains a single SOA record. SOA records are defined in IETF RFC 1035, Domain Names - Implementation and Specification.
By submitting your personal information, you agree that TechTarget and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers.
The SOA record stores information about the name of the server that supplied the data for the zone; the administrator of the zone; the current version of the data file; the number of seconds a secondary name server should wait before checking for updates; the number of seconds a secondary name server should wait before retrying a failed zone transfer; the maximum number of seconds that a secondary name server can use data before it must either be refreshed or expire; and a default number of seconds for the time-to-live file on resource records.Quando pensi alle preoccupazioni dell'ospedale, le infezioni superbatteristiche o gli errori medici sono probabilmente le cose più importanti che ti vengono in mente. Ma potrebbe esserci un'altra cosa da tenere in considerazione: la muffa.
Cinque morti per infezione da muffa si sono verificati in due ospedali dell'University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) da
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a riuscito grazie all'associazione Make-a-Wish ad incontrare l'attore (che per lui era volato in Canada) e a vedere in anteprima la pellicola Marvel, non è purtroppo riuscito a vincere la battaglia contro il cancro. E così Ryan Reynolds ha voluto lasciare un pensiero toccante per il suo fan, con il quale nel frattempo era nato un legame di amicizia.
Questo un estratto del post: Non posso immaginare quanto sia difficile per i suoi genitori Kim e Geral... Lui è stato intelligente. Era divertente. E non solo divertente. Era divertente senza riserve. Connor è stato un grande amico, un grande figlio, chi lo ha conosciuto è stato fortunato.
Il Make-a-Wish ci ha fatto incontrare, non posso ringraziarli abbastanza, sul serio. A causa del suo desiderio, Connor è stata la prima persona a vedere Deadpool. Ho viaggiato fino a Edmonton per fargli una sorpresa con un montaggio del film. Ho chiamato Connor, Bubba. E mi ha chiamato Bubba 2, ci siamo conosciuti perché amava Deadpool.
Ci vediamo in fondo alla strada, bubba.
Ecco il post:نحوه شستن کلم بروکلی +بهترین راه برای ضدعفونی و گندزدایی
شستن کلم بروکلی نسبت به سبزیجات دیگر سخت تر است سبزیهایی مثل کلم بروکلی به آسانی شسته نمی شود و باید با روشهای خاصی شسته شود. برخی می گویند داخل کلم بروکلی کرم هایی وجود دارد که با شستن معمولی از بین نمی رود، بنابراین باید آن را انگل زدایی کنیم. هر آنچه که باید شما از شستن کلم برکلی بدانید را ما در تانما برای شما جمع آوری کرده ایم.
نحوه شستن کلم بروکلی
کلم بروکلی یکی از خوشمزه ترین سبزیجاتی است که برای انواع سالاد و غذاها استفاده می شود، ولی این سبزی خوش طعم کرم های ریزی دارد که با شستشوی ساده از بین نمی رود.
ضد عفونی کردن کلم بروکلی
روش های ضد عفونی کردن
گفته می شود داخل کلم بروکلی کرم هایی وجود دارد که با شستن معمولی از بین نمی رود، پس برای انگل زدایی و شستشوی کلم بروکلی چه باید کرد؟ در این نوشتار چند راه برای انگل زدایی از این سبزی مفید و پرخاصیت را یادآور می شویم.
ابتدا به مدت 10 دقیقه بروکلی ها را در 3 لیتر آب ولرم همراه با یک گرم (نصف قاشق چای خوری) پودر پرکلرین 70 درصد خیس کنید. سپس کلم ها را از روی کفاب جمع آوری کرده و آن ها را دوباره با آب سالم شستشو دهید تا باقی مانده مایع ضدعفونی کننده از آن جدا شود.
یک روش دیگر هم برای از بین بردن انگل های بروکلی، این است که آن ها را حدود 3 دقیقه در آب جوش بگذارید. به این ترتیب می توانید با خیال راحت از این سبزی مفید استفاده کنید.
امیدواریم از این نکات آموزشی استفاده لازم را برده و بتوانید به خوبی کلم بروکلی هارا شستشو دهید و از این سبزی مفید در وعده های مختلف غذایی بهره ببرید.
روش مناسب شستن کلم بروکلی
روش اول
- کلم بروکلی ها را کلا بشویید تا غبار، ناخالصی و سموم پاک شوند.
- با استفاده از چاقو بروکلی را در امتداد ساقه ببرید.
- دوباره کلم بروکلی ها را به تکه های کوچک تری تقسیم کنید.
- با آب تمیز کلم بروکلی ها را خیس کنید.
- مقداری آرد و کمی نمک به ظرف اضافه کنید.آرد می تواند خاک و نمک به طور موثر حشرات کوچک، کرم و تخم آنها در سبزیجات را از بین ببرد.
- بگذارید بروکلی حدود 5 تا 10 دقیقه در آب بماند تا آلودگی آن خارج شود سپس کلم ها را خوب بشوئید.
روش دوم
ابتدا کلم بروکلی را تکه تکه کنید و به مدت دقیقه آنها را در آب ولرم ، نمک و پودر پرکلرین خیس کنید سپس کلم ها را از آب آلوده بیرون آورید و دوباره با آب سالم شست و شو دهید تا مواد ضدعفونی کننده پاک شود.
روش سوم
یکی دیگر از روش های از بین بردن کرم کلم بروکلی خیس کردن آنها سه دقیقه در آب جوش است شاید در ابتدا ساده به نظر برسد اما با اطمینان خاطر می توانید از این سبزی استفاده کنید.
روش چهارم
اگر چه کرم های کرم بروکلی سمی نیستند اما آنقدر ریز هستند که به راحتی با غذا خورده می شود بنابراین شست و شو و ضد عفونی کردن این سبزی را بیشتر جدی بگیرید. داخل ظرفی سرکه و نمک را به یک میزان ترکیب کنید و کلم بروکلی ها را در آن خیس کنید تا طعم سرکه و نمک را بگیرد سپس دوباره با آب تمیز بشوئید.
شستن کلم بروکلی با آب
سینک را با آب سرد پر کنید و بروکلی را برای 5-10 دقیقه در آن خیس کنید. مطمئن شوید که به اندازه کافی بروکلی در آب کافی قرار دارد. سپس بروکلی را در آب بگذارید، تا کثیفی و خاک ها در آب حل شود.
زمانی که ابتدا بروکلی را در آب قرار دادید، چند بار آن را در آب بچرخانید تا تمام خاک ها و کثیفی ها شل شوند. اگر از آب گرم استفاده کنید، بروکلی کمی پژمرده می شود.اگر به سینک دسترسی ندارید، می توانید از یک کاسه بزرگ به جای آن استفاده کنید. فقط مطمئن شوید که بروکلی به زیر آب فرو برود.
بروکلی را در آبکش قرار دهید و آن را در آب سرد اجرا کنید.بعد از خیس کردن بروکلی، سینک را خالی کنید و آب سرد رویش بگیرید. اجازه دهید آب، بروکلی را بشورد و آن را در آبکش قرار دهید تا دو طرفش را آب بکشید.اگر آبکش ندارید، می توانید به راحتی بروکلی را در دستانتان قرار دهید و تکان دهید.
از دستان خود برای مالیدن و پاک کردن سبزی ها از کثیفی ها استفاده کنید. سر بروکلی، شکاف های زی
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rta-riciclata-giorno-4.html
....ma naturalmente va bene anche la normale carta "già fatta".
Scrivi il tuo messaggio di auguri su un rettangolo di circa 10 x 15 cm,
poi arrotolalo e lega con un filo di lana, come nella foto
L'INSIEME
Metti nel cestino il pulcino, l'uovo e il biglietto.
Se vuoi puoi inserire anche della tenera erbetta (carta crespa verde)
e il tuo regalino di Pasqua è pronto.سه تن از سربازان آمريکايي در اثر يک بمب گذاري در افغانستان کشته و زخمي شدند
به گزارش سرویس اخبار حوادث سایت اخبار امروز : سازمان پيمان آتلانتيک شمالي (ناتو) روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که سه سرباز آمريکايي و سه تن ديگر در افغانستان کشته شده اند.
اين حادثه تروريستي در شهر غزني افغانستان رخ داده است.
فرماندهي نيروهاي ناتو در افغانستان در بيانيه اي اعلام کرد: سه تن از سربازان آمريکايي کشته و سه تن ديگر زخمي شدند، هنگامي که يک بمب در نزديکي غزني روز سه شنبه منفجر شد.
اين ائتلاف افزود که يکي از پيمانکاران غيرنظامي ايالات متحده در انفجار نيز مجروح شده است و اشاره کرد که در حال حاضر ديگر زخميان درمان مي شود و جزئيات بيشتري به آن ها ارائه نمي شود.||The English used in this article or section may not be easy for everybody to understand. (December 2011)|
Conjugate variables are special pairs of variables (e.g., x, y, z) that do not commute, If two variables, let us call them m and n, commute, then mn = nm. If two variables, let us call them p and q, do not commute, then pq ≠ qp.
One of the best known pairs of conjugate variables was found in 1925 by Werner Heisenberg and his co-workers. Heisenberg changed equations from classical physics to describe and predict quantum events. That way he produced an equation that could be used to figure out the product of momentum (mass × velocity) and position (x, y, z, t):
In the following equations, n, n-a, n-b, etc. name energy levels of an electron in a hydrogen atom. So in the diagram that shows an electron falling from a higher to a lower orbit, a pair of values such as n and n-a would belong to the beginning orbit and the ending orbit.
The first kind of equation could be used to calculate the product of momentum and position:
The same kind of equation could be used to calculate the product of position and momentum:
Heisenberg understood right away that these two results were going to be different, and it bothered him. He was very tired after making his breakthrough work, which he wrote up as a paper for publication. So after he gave the paper to Max Born for editing and then to send off to the publisher, Heisenberg went on vacation. Born realized that these strange equations were blueprints for making a matrix for momentum and a matrix for position and then multiplying the two. He also saw that not only would multiplying the matrix p by the matrix q give a different answer matrix than multiplying the matrix q by the matrix p, but that the difference between the two could be computed from the other equations that were involved in Heisenberg's paper, and "Immediately there stood before me the strange formula:
[The symbol Q is the matrix for position, P is the matrix for momentum, i stands for the square root of negative one (√-1), and h is Planck's constant.]
This equation is an important hint to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
References[change | change source]
- See Introduction to quantum mechanics. by Henrik Smith, p. 58 for a readable introduction. See Ian J. R. Aitchison, et al., "Understanding Heisenberg's 'magical' paper of July 1925," Appendix A, for a mathematical derivation of this relationship.2 What causes sexual dimorphism? Sexual dimorphism means that males and females look differentIn many (but not all) sexually dimorphic species, males are larger than females, or males are more brightly colored, or only males have weapons (horns, antlers, etc.), or only males have exaggerated features such as longer feathers, etc.
5 Sexual dimorphism in long-tailed widow birds (Fig. 10.3)
6 Sexual dimorphism for height in humans (Fig. 10.2)
7 Natural selection is not generally a satisfactory explanation for sexual dimorphism If antlers in male deer are naturally selected because they increase survivorship, then why don’t females have them too?How could bright colors or long feathers of some male birds improve their survivorship?
8 Sexual selection explains explains sexual dimorphism Sexual selection is selection for access to mates, or, more generally, reproductive successDarwin distinguished between natural selection (which is selection for adaptations to increase the probability of survivorship and eventual reproduction) and sexual selection which is selection for traits that increase mating successThe distinction is useful because sexual selection might select for phenotypes that are not favored by natural selectionSexual selection can be very strong because, in terms of fitness, failing to mate is equivalent to dying young; and if there is heritable variation in traits that affect mating success then we expect them to evolve
9 Asymmetries in sexual reproduction – 1 (Bateman 1948, Trivers 1972) If sexual selection is to explain differences between sexes, it must act differently in the two sexesEggs (or pregnancies) are more expensive than ejaculatesMothers generally invest more resources in each offspring than do fathersIn more than 90% of mammals, females provide substantial parental care and males provide little or noneEven in species with no parental care, eggs are more expensive than sperm, and there are fewer of them
10 Asymmetries in sexual reproduction – 2 (Bateman 1948, Trivers 1972) A female’s potential reproductive success is relatively small, and her realized reproductive success is likely to be more limited by the number of eggs she can make (or pregnancies she can carry) than by the number of males she can convince to mate with herA male’s potential reproductive success is relatively large (sperm are cheap and abundant), and his realized reproductive success is more likely to be limited by the number of females that he can induce to mate with him than by his ability to produce sperm
11 Asymmetries in sexual reproduction – 3 (Bateman 1948, Trivers 1972) Access to mates will be a limiting resource for males but not for females (in most cases)Therefore, sexual selection will be a more potent force in the evolution of males than in the evolution of females (in most cases)In cases where males make greater parental investment than females, we expect sexual selection to be stronger in females
12 Testing the assumption of asymmetries in sexual reproduction: newts (Jones et al. 2002) Experimental designMating takes place in ponds where males gather. Females enter ponds, mate and leave. At any time, more males than females in a pond. No parental care from either sex.Captured all newts from a single pond at egg-laying timeInduced females to lay remainder of eggs in labGenotyped all adult males and females and about two dozen offspring from each femaleAllowed them to determine the reproductive success of both males and females (paternity, multiple mating)
13 Testing the assumption of asymmetries in sexual reproduction: newts (Jones et al. 2002) Results Most males did not mate, and therefore had no offspringNumber of offspring per male strongly correlated with number of matesAll females matedNumber of offspring per female not significantly correlated with number of males that she mated withThese observations confirm our assumptions about sexual asymmetry. Male reproductive success is strongly limited by access to females, but female reproductive success limited more by the number of eggs she can make
14 Asymmetries in sexual reproduction in rough-skinned newts (Jones et al Asymmetries in sexual reproduction in rough-skinned newts (Jones et al. 2002) (Fig b,c)
15 Testing the assumption of asymmetries in sexual reproduction: pipefish (Jones et al. 2000) Experimental designMales provide all parental care (brood eggs). Females can make a clutch of eggs faster than males can brood themGroups of males and females allowed to mate in laboratoryMating success determined by genotyping
16 Testing the assumption of asymmetries in sexual reproduction: pipefish (Jones et al. 2000) Results Females more likely than males to not mateFemales more likely to benefit from multiple matesThese result support the assumption that the sex with greater reproductive investment is a limiting resource. When males are a limiting resource for females, variance in reproductive success is higher for females, and we expect sexual selection to be stronger on females than on males.
17 Asymmetries in sexual reproduction in broad-nosed pipefish (Jones et al. 2000) (Fig. 10.5 e, f)
18 Behavioral consequences of asymmetric limits on fitness Males should be competitiveFor males, reproductive success is limited by access to females. Therefore males are likely to compete for access to females = intrasexual selectionFemales should be choosyIf female fitness is not limited by opportunities to mate, females can afford to be, and should be, choosy. Female choice may enhance fitness if chosen males have “good genes” = intersexual selectionNote: these predictions assume that the female makes a greater reproductive investment than the male
19 Sexual selection by male – male competition CombatSperm competitionInfanticide
20 Male combatTypically selects for morphological traits, such as large size and weaponryExample: marine iguanasMales are larger than femalesMales provide no parental careFemales mate only once per reproductive season and lay 1 clutch of 1-6 eggs/yr (~20% of body mass). No parental care beyond guarding eggs for a few daysMales fight for territories on basking rocks – threats, chasing, head pushing, fights, bites
21 Mating success in male marine iguanas (Trillmich, 1983) (Fig. 10.10)
22 Mating success in male marine iguanas Combat for territories favors larger males, and not all territories are created equalMales that obtain copulations are larger than males that don’tMale #59, who obtained 45 copulations, was the largest maleThis is directional selection for large malesWhat limits the size of males?
23 Natural selection on body size in marine iguanas – 1 (Wikelski and Trillmich 1997) (Fig. 10.8) Asterisks mark maximum size at which iguanas were able to maintain body weight in two different years
24 Natural selection on body size in marine iguanas – 2 (Wikelski and Trillmich 1997) (Fig. 10.8) Size of iguanas is affected by stabilizing natural selectionAppears to be due to availability of food – large individuals can’t get enough food to maintain their body weightMaximum body size at which iguanas could sustain their weight was close to the optimum for survivalMaximum size in females was close to the optimum for survivalBut many males were larger than the optimum for survivalSexual selection drives male size beyond the optimum for survival and male size is limited by a balance between natural and sexual selection
25 Sperm competitionSperm competition can occur when the ejaculates of two or more males interact in the female reproductive tractMediterranean fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata) – number of sperm transferred during copulation is greater if other males are present: 3,520 ± 417 vs. 1,379 ± 241Adaptations for sperm competition include:Mate guardingProlonged copulationCopulatory plugsPheromones to reduce female attractivenessSperm removal (damsel flies)Spermicide
27 Male – male competition by infanticide LionsMale lions that take over a pride often kill nursing cubs already presentCauses females to return to reproductive state soonerEnhances reproductive success of new males at the expense of previous males
28 Sexual selection by female choice Selects for male ornamentation, courtship displays, nuptial giftsExample: barn swallows (Møller 1988, 1991)Males set up territories in breeding coloniesMales attempt to attract mates by displaying tails while perching and flyingFemales lay one or two clutches of eggs during the breeding seasonFemales incubate eggs, both parents feed chicksSwallows are sexually dimorphic particularly for outermost tail feathers, which are longer in males
29 Female choice in barn swallows – 1 (Fig. 10.16 b) (Møller 1991) Hypothesis: the longer tail feathers of male barn swallows are the result of female preference for longer tailed males
30 Female choice in barn swallows – 2 (Møller 1988) Experimental design: 44 males caught after establishing territories but before mating, and divided into 4 groupsShortened tail feathers by clipping out central portion and re-gluing tipsClipped but not shortened (Control I)Unaltered (Control II)Lengthened tail feathers by adding middle portions taken from (1)
31 Female choice in barn swallows – 3 (Møller 1988)
32 Female choice in gray tree frogs (Hyla versicolor) (Fig. 10.20) Females prefer males who give longer calls (Gerhardt et al. 1996, Bush et al. 2002)
33 Is female choice adaptive? Consideration of asymmetries in sexual reproduction indicates that females are not limited by access to mates, and that females can afford to be choosy, and should be choosy if choice increases their fitnessFemale choice is commonWhat do choosy females get? Is choice by females adaptive?Good genes hypothesis for female choiceSexually selected male traits are indicators of male genetic quality and choosy females are obtaining good genes for their offspring
34 A test of the good genes hypothesis in gray tree frogs – 1 (Welch et al. 1998)
35 A test of the good genes hypothesis in gray tree frogs – 2 (Welch et al. 1998)
36 A test of the good genes hypothesis in gray tree frogs – 3 (Welch et al. 1998) Table 10.3 Fitness of the offspring of long-calling male frogs vs. short-calling male frogsNSD = no significant difference; LC better = offspring of long-calling males performed better than offspring of short-calling males19951996Fitness measureHigh foodLow foodLarval growthNSDLC betterTime to metamorphosisMass at metamorphosisLarval survivalPostmetamorphic growth—
37 Calling by male tree frogs is energetically expensive (excerpt of an interview with H. Carl GerhardtGerhardt - Treefrog Choice“So when a male gray tree frog calls for three or four hours the aerobic metabolic rate is
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�敌的重量级明星。正如美国导演米鲁斯所说的一样:“他是一个顽强的人,做任何事情都会成功,因为他会付出百分之二百的精力去追求。”
施瓦辛格从小就一直梦想做世界上最强壮的人而最终如他所愿,所以他的一生莫不和肌肉有关。
1961年7月 正当少年的施瓦辛格见到了体操运动联合会主席 Kurl Marnul,从此萌生了对健美的兴趣
1962年2月 施瓦辛格参加了欧洲伸屈(健身)比赛,获第六名。他强壮的身体帮助他在格拉茨顺利找到了一份木匠的工作
1963 施瓦辛格在格拉茨参加了生平第一次健美比赛,获得亚军
1964 施瓦辛格获得城市和国家青少年组伸屈(健身)比赛冠军
1965 施瓦辛格开始在奥地利军营服兵役,他逃出军营,参加了在斯图加特举行的欧洲青少年健美大赛,获得少年欧洲先生称号。但同时也因为未经同意出走而被关禁闭
1966 获得欧洲先生称号
1966 在欧洲“体格最佳的男人”比赛中夺冠。
1967 被美国《发展肌肉》杂志作为封面人物。
1968 成为《肌肉运动与力量》杂志的封面人物
1969 在前西德获欧洲先生称号
1980 在悉尼第7次获得奥林匹亚先生称号。
1980 主演了讲述健美训练和奥林匹亚大赛的影片《回归》
1981 再次出现在杂志《肌肉与健身》封面上
1982 第一部健美练习的录像带与阿诺德一起训练发行。
1983 成为《伸屈》杂志的封面人物。
1989 获得《肌肉与健身》评选的历史上最佳健美运动员。
1990 被布什总统任命为总统健康及运动委员会主席。
1993 被加州政府选为体育和健身委员会主席。
1994 《肌肉与健身》与《伸屈》两本杂志分别为施瓦辛格出版特别专辑,取名为偶像。
1997 被国际健联授予金质奖章,称他为20世纪最伟大的健美运动员
另:施瓦辛格所有的影片中无不展示了他强健的体魄和结实的肌肉,这成为他影片的一大卖点,他成为许多男性的偶像。
施瓦辛格处于颠峰状态时,身体各部份的尺寸:
身高: 6.2英尺
体重: 235英磅
上臂围: 22.5英寸
胸围: 57英寸
腰围: 32英寸
大腿围: 28英寸
小腿围: 18英寸
主要作品:2002 终结者3 (Terminator 3)
2001 间接伤害 (Collateral Damage)
2000 第六天 (6th Day, The)
1999 末日英雄 (End of Days)
1997 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (Batman and Robin)
1996 蒸发密令 (Eraser)
1994 真实的谎言 (True Lies)
1994 Beretta's Island
1994 幼儿园特警 (Kindergarten Cop)
1994 小家伙 (Junior)
1993 幻影英雄(The last action hero)
1992 Feed
1991 终结者Ⅱ (Terminator 2)
1990 全面回忆 (Total Recall)
1987 终极战士 (Predator)
1985 Red Sonja
1985 Commando
1984 终结者 (Terminator, The)
1983 Carnival in Rio (TV)
1982 CONAN The Destroyer
1982 野蛮人科南 (Conan the Barbarian)
1982 Christmas in Connecticut (TV)
1980 Jayne Mansfield Story, The (TV)
1979 Villain, The
1979 Scavenger Hunt
1977 Pumping Iron
1973 Long Goodbye, The
1970 Hercules in New York
施瓦辛格所取得的重大比赛的冠军头衔:
1965 少年欧洲先生(Jr.Mr.Europe)
1966 欧洲体格最佳的男人(Best Built Man of Europe) 1966 欧洲先生(Mr.Europe)
1966 国际力量举锦标赛(International Powerlifting Championship)
1967 业余组宇宙先生(NABB Mr.Universe)
1968 职业组宇宙先生(NABB Mr.Universe)
1968 国际先生(IFBB Mr.International)
1969 业余组宇宙先生(IFBB Mr.Universe)
1969 职业组宇宙先生(NABB Mr.Universe)
1970 职业组宇宙先生(NABB Mr.Universe)
1970 世界先生(Mr.World)
1970 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1971 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1972 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1973 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1974 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1975 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
1980 奥林匹亚先生(IFBB Mr.Olympia)
施瓦辛格电影在美国本土的票房情况统计
魔鬼终结者续集 - $204,800,000
真实谎言 - $146,300,000
宇宙威龙 - $119,400,000
龙兄鼠弟 - $111,936,000
蝙蝠侠与罗宾 - $107,285,000
蒸发密令 - $101,200,000
幼儿园警探 - $91,457,000
圣诞老豆 - $60,573,000
铁血战士 - $59,735,000
幻影英雄 - $50,016,000
红场特警 - $43,994,000
野蛮人科南 - $39,500,000
魔鬼终结者 - $38,300,000
威龙猛将 - $38,122,000
威龙二世 - $36,763,000
独闯龙潭 - $35,100,000
破坏者科南 - $31,000,000
魔鬼杀阵 - $16,209,000
恶棍 - $9,800,000
红发女索妮娅 - $6,900,000
饥肠辘辘 - $700,000
长相别 - $600,000
举重 - $600,000
大力神在纽约 - $300,000
票房超过1亿的影片数:6
全部影片的票房总和:$1,349,990,000
平均票房:$56,249,583
前十名影片的平均票房:$106,595,600
施瓦辛格电影近作:
2004 Joe's Last Chance
2003 环游地球80天
2003 终结者3
2000 第六日
1999 End of Days
1999 "Total Recall 2070"
健身的人参加有哪些比赛可以参加?
健身的人可以参加的比赛有IFBB世界男子健美锦标赛、奥林匹亚先生大赛、奥林匹亚先生健美大赛、全国大学生健身健美锦标赛、全国健美锦标赛。
1、IFBB世界男子健美锦标赛
IFBB世界男子健美锦标赛,由国际健美健身联合会主办。世界男子健美锦标赛共设有6个单项,分别是传统健美,古典健美,竞技古典健美,古典健体,男子健体,男子肌肉健体公开组。
2、奥林匹亚先生大赛
奥林匹亚先生大赛是世界男子健美运动最高水平的比赛,大赛每年举行一次。至今有15位选手获得奥林匹亚先生称号。奥林匹亚先生大赛一般安排在每年10月的一个周末举行。在比赛期间同时举行健美学术交流,健身器材展览及其他相关健美活动。
3、奥林匹亚先生健美大赛
首届奥林匹亚先生健美大赛于1965年9月18日在纽约布鲁克林音乐学院举行。是由乔·韦德为了推广健美运动的发展,创建了奥林匹亚先生健美大赛。韦德兄弟希望将它办成健美界的顶级赛事,让全世界一流的健美明星们一起比赛,以诀定谁是王中之王。
4、全国大学生健身健美锦标赛
全国大学生健身健美锦标赛,由中国健美协会和北京体育大学联合主办,赛普健身培训基地承办。赛事分男子古典健美、男子传统健美、男子健体、女子比基尼健身、女子形体、女子健身模特等8个大项。
5、全国健美锦标赛
全国健美锦标赛由国家体育总局社会体育指导中心、中国健美协会主办,每年举办一次,是全国健美最高水平赛事。
参考资料来源:百度百科-全国健美锦标赛
参考资料来源:百度百科-全国大学生健身健美锦标赛
参考资料来源:百度百科-奥林匹亚先生健美大赛
参考资料来源:百度百科-奥林匹亚先生大赛
参考资料来源:百度百科-IFBB世界男子健美锦标赛
健美先生,奥林匹亚运动先生或经典奥林匹亚先生中哪个更有声望?
奥林匹亚先生:经典体格预览和前4个预测1.地点:Deontrai Campbell
坎贝尔的小腿和大腿很喜欢,它们很容易成为他的强项。尽管他的中段有很大的成长空间,但每次郊游他都在进步。因此,他似乎很有能力在他的第一届奥林匹亚比赛中获得第9名。
2.地点:Wesley Vissers
在奥林匹亚预备赛中,很少有像Physique Physique这样的运动员像韦斯利·维瑟斯(Wesley Vissers)一样令人印象深刻。这位荷兰健美运动员在职业生涯的开始并没有给人留下深刻的印象,他在2019年的奥林匹克运动会上获得第14名。但是,在过去他一直在表现出一些疯狂的进步,这证明他正认真地致力于成为世界上最好的人之一。
在维
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响组织弹性。还可以采取激光、冷冻医治,或应用恒频共振医治系统通过1系列物理的、生化的、生理的中间进程改良血液循环和物资能量代谢。到达医治目的的同时很大程度减少了恶性病变的概率。
在国外已取消了宫颈糜烂1词。因此宫颈糜烂只是正常的生理现象,而不是1种疾病,所以无需对其在乎。但是在做妇科检查时,需要注意宫颈炎,其跟宫颈糜烂是没有任何关系的。
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??直流稳压电源是一种可以帮助负载提供稳定直流电源的电子装置。直流稳压电源所提供的是交流电源,电量在于够大,当交流供电电源的电压或负载电阻变化时,稳压器的直流输出电压都会保持稳定。下面小编给大家详细先容使用直流稳压电源过程中需要注意的几个事项。
??1、根据所需要的电压,先调整“粗调”旋纽,再逐渐调整“细调”旋纽,要做到正确配合。例如需要输出12V电压时,需将“粗调”旋纽置在15V档,再调整“细调”旋纽调置12V,而“粗调”旋纽不应置在10V档。否则,最大输出电压达不到12V。
2、调整到所需要的电压后,再接入负载。
3、直流稳压电源在使用过程中,如果需要变换“粗调”档时,应先断开负载,待输出电压调到所需要的值后,再接入负载。
4、在使用过程中,因负载短路或过载引起保护时,应首先断开负载,然后按动“复原”按钮,也可重新开启电源,电压即可恢复正常工作,待排除故障后再接入负载。
5、直流稳压电源将额定电流不等的各路电源串联使用时,输出电流为其中额定值最小一路的额定值。
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Nel volume normale, questo prodotto può essere consumato - non danneggia, ma migliora solo il funzionamento del corpo.
Uso corretto del prodotto
Puoi mangiare grassi anche per coloro che vogliono avere una figura snella e una salute eccellente. La cosa principale è monitorare la sua quantità. Ogni giorno non puoi consumare più di 35 g di delicatezza. Se c'è una patologia degli organi delle vie biliari, del pancreas o è sovrappeso, è meglio rifiutare grassi o altri grassi animali o mangiare in quantità molto piccole.
È utile usare la pancetta salata con verdure di stagione che sono ricche di fibre alimentari grossolane. Promuovono il legame degli acidi biliari e riducono i livelli di colesterolo. È buono mangiare prelibatezza di maiale con grano saraceno, legumi, crusca di frumento, pane di segale. Sono ricchi di lecitina - una sostanza che aiuta a migliorare la funzionalità epatica, previene la deposizione di placche aterosclerotiche e acido nicotinico, che migliora il metabolismo dei carboidrati e dei lipidi.
Spesso, il lardo di maiale è combinato con aglio, cipolla e spezie piccanti. È utile per produrre enzimi prodotti dal fegato. Grazie a loro, è possibile evitare lo sviluppo di aterosclerosi, come evidenziato dalla ricerca scientifica. Il prodotto di maiale è apprezzato per le sue proprietà radioprotettive. Si raccomanda a tutti coloro che vivono nella zona di alta radiazione.
È possibile mangiare grassi con colesterolo alto e quale? In presenza di aterosclerosi, patologie cardiovascolari, GB, è necessario mangiare grassi in quantità molto piccole più volte al mese, non di più. È necessario scegliere correttamente il prodotto a base di carne di maiale: lo strutto fresco ha un odore gradevole, tonalità rosa chiaro o bianco, buccia sottile.
Striature e lividi non dovrebbero normalmente essere presenti. Dopo l'acquisizione di grasso dovrebbe essere salato immediatamente - così salverà tutte le sostanze preziose e non rovinerà a lungo.
Non puoi mangiare una taverna, che è invecchiata, ingiallita, con un caratteristico odore sgradevole. Non vi è alcun uso nel prodotto affumicato, poiché spesso i produttori senza scrupoli aggiungono additivi artificiali di fumo e di bassa qualità. Se acquisti del lardo sul mercato, solo da venditori fidati che hanno documenti per la vendita di prodotti e condizioni di conservazione appropriate.
Raccomandazioni riguardanti la selezione del prodotto
Affinché il grasso tragga beneficio e ti delizia con il suo gusto, devi sapere come sceglierlo. Per fare questo, conduci:
- Ispezione del prodotto. Dovrebbe essere bianco, senza colore e striato. In presenza di grasso addominale tremante è meglio abbandonarlo.
- Annusalo. Il salo fresco ha un piacevole aroma di maiale. Alcuni artigiani sanno come maneggiare il prodotto mentre si taglia la carne di maiale con la paglia, sommandola leggermente. Questa delicatezza avrà una consistenza uniforme, un aroma sorprendente e un gusto eccellente.
- Quando si sente la taverna non dovrebbe tornare indietro - questo indica la sua rigidità.
Per preservare le proprietà del prodotto e prolungarne la durata, a casa è necessario tagliare il grasso in pezzi, asciugarlo accuratamente con sale e piegarlo in un contenitore sterile. Se lo si desidera, è possibile aggiungere grani di pepe nero, foglia di alloro e aglio.全英音乐颁奖典礼2011原名:Brit Awards 2011,
发布于2011年。集众多位Take that、Arcade Fire、Tinie Tempah等著名实力派明星加盟。并于2011-02-15公映的电视剧。
豆瓣评分6.6,算是一部中等的电视剧作品,感兴趣的朋友可以看看。类型为音乐的电视剧。创作于英国地区,具有英语语言版本。
全英音乐颁奖典礼2011在线观看资源:目前清晰度未知,请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
豆瓣评分6.6,算是一部中等的电视剧作品,感兴趣的朋友可以看看。
——以上信息由小兵播放提供
互联网竞价广告到底有什么秘密,一分钟告诉你!
发表时间:2019-07-30 01:54
在UC头条广告投放时,除信息流这样的广告形式之外,我们要深度理解竞价广告中的奥秘,这样才能够给广告主最好的广告投放体验,竞价广告和拍卖有什么区别又有那些相似,广告竞价到底是什么,只有了解了这些我们才能更好的广告运作。
竞价广告本质上涉及到三个问题:
1.广告主的出价空间:广告主是否能对于出价感讲真话?
2.广告主对于出价变化的收益变化是否可期?可期的收益变化,会在一定程度上减少投机。
3. 竞价系统的长远发展是否问题和平衡,出价和计费涉及到长远的推广策略,因此广告平台至关重要。
广义第一价格就是按照出价去计费,价格高者排在前面,它的优势就是简单,收入可保证,但是稳定性较差。各个广告主为了获得最佳收益,可以通过频繁修改投放价格而获得。举例来说,一个广告主为了获得展现,它会不断的的增加价格,在获得展现后,它又会开始不断的减少价格而降低成本,这种竞争是相对武断的,而且很容易知晓竞争对手的出价。另外,当出价最高广告主停止投放后,容易对广告平台收入产生较大的波动。在2002年之前,所有的搜索引擎都是第一出价法则。
2. 广义第二价格(GeneralizedSecond Price , GSP) 其实广义第一价格没有那么坏,对于大部分广告平台来说,至少收入在一定程度来说是最大的。那么如何更加吸引更多的广告主的投放?并且降低广告主投放的成本,减少优化的成本呢?谷歌在2002年,将广义第二价格的方式引入搜索引擎,基本原理就是按照下一位的出价,来实际扣费,为了鼓励广告主提高素材,广告点击率。实际计费的公式变成了收费=下一位价格*(下一位质量分/本位质量分)+0.01
3.还有一种计费方法叫做VCG,名字来源于三个牛人的名字,其中最有名的 Vickrey是一个出生在加拿大的经济学家,1996年获得诺贝尔经济学奖,他在竞拍理论上有突出的贡献,他提出了第二价格的竞拍方法,广泛用于各种经济活动。VCG是一种比第二价格还要晦涩的一种方法,它的基本原理是计算竞价者赢得广告位后,给整个竞价收入带来的收益损失,理论上这种损失就是竞价获胜者应该支付的费用。
最后总结一下,广告平台是帮助媒体,用户,广告主实现帕累托最优,从而实现广告平台的长期发展。收费方式和竞价策略是其中的核心问题,其中竞价的收费可以分为GFP,GSP,VCP三种。GFP广泛用于简单的竞价场景,GSP广泛用于目前的关键字搜索收费和一些经济活动,VCG是理论上较为公平的收费方式,目前实用性较少。
相信通过今天的文章,大家对UC头条广告投放已经有了一定的了解,如果大家对这个话题还有疑问也不要紧,欢迎来咨询我们。或者,如果您想要了解更多关于UC头条广告平台、UC头条广告开户的相关信息,可直接联系本平台客服QQ、微信、电话,我们将为您提供最专业的服务,另外,我们也在同步招募代理哦,欢迎各位加盟。iText Eğitimi
Apache iText, PDF belgelerinin geliştirilmesini ve dönüştürülmesini destekleyen açık kaynaklı bir Java kütüphanesidir. Bu öğreticide, PDF belgelerini oluşturabilen, dönüştürebilen ve işleyebilen Java programları geliştirmek için iText'i nasıl kullanacağımızı öğreneceğiz.
seyirci
Bu eğitim yeni başlayanlar için iText kütüphanesinin temellerini anlamalarını sağlayacak şekilde hazırlanmıştır. PDF belgelerinin oluşturulmasını, değiştirilmesini ve silinmesini içeren uygulamaların oluşturulmasında okuyuculara yardımcı olacaktır.
Ön şartlar
Bu öğretici için, okuyucuların önceden Java programlama dili bilgisine sahip oldukları varsayılmaktadır.油价暴跌蒸发万亿美元 相当墨西哥一年GDP收入-证券要闻-股城财经 北京8月4日晚间消息 原油价格暴跌已经导致全球油企股价市值在不到1年的时间里蒸发了1.3万亿美元,这一数字相当于墨西哥一年的gdp收入。自2014年7月 第三章 外汇和汇率_图文_百度文库 话说有一个墨西哥的小牧童,天天在墨西哥和美国边 境上放牧。有一天,小牧童的妈妈给了他一个比索当作零 花钱。他发现在当地存在一种特殊的货币兑换情况:在墨 西哥,1美元值墨西哥货币的90分,而在美国,一个墨西哥 比索值美国货币的90分。 在线展会推动中拉经贸合作 - cinn.cn 展会期间买卖双方举行视频会议近400场,贸易成交金额达700多万美元,意向成交金额4600万美元以上。墨西哥外贸委员会亚太区委员会副主席奥古斯丁·里奇指出,数字化平台尤其能为中小企业降低运营成本、 … 美元/加元于美墨达成贸易协议后考验1.2950支撑
在岸人民币(USDCNY)_外汇_新浪财经_新浪网 新浪财经外汇兑换计算
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5. Build differentiation with a buddy. Co-planning often means less work for each teacher and increased creativity in assignments and assessments.
Differentiation is not easy. It helps to talk to other teachers and see what they have. Beg and borrow from other teachers, tweak and re-invent and before too long you’ll have all manner of assessments that students can choose from.
Image attribution flickr user josekevoTitle: Group of Aivilik Inuit, including Ippaktuq Tasseok, in snow house, Cape Fullerton, Hudson Bay, March 1905 |
Accession Number: 1966.339.36
Category: PHOTOGRAPHS - LANTERN SLIDES
Type: lantern slide
Maker: Lockwood, Ferris C.; Comer, George (Captain)
Place: Canada, Hudson Bay
Description: Lantern slide prepared by F.C. Lockwood of Brooklyn, NY from an original photograph by Capt. George Comer. Used by Comer to illustrate lectures about his Arctic and seafaring experiences. Depicts a group of Aivilik Inuit inside a snow house. The man in the center with the beard is the leader of the Aivilik, "Harry" (Ippaktuq Tasseok). Photo taken at Cape Fullerton, Hudson Bay in March, 1905.
Mystic Seaport Image ID m177607 Information regarding reproductionsChild Poverty in East Asia and the Pacific: Deprivations and Disparities - A Study of Seven Countries
Poverty reduction begins with children. A child’s experience of poverty is very different from that of an adult. Income is but one dimension among many that should be assessed when analyzing child poverty and disparity. Non-monetary deprivation in dimensions such as shelter, food, water, sanitation, education, health, and information is equally, if not more, revealing. Since deprivation along these dimensions can have significant negative consequences on a child’s development and future, an examination of multidimensional child poverty and associated disparities is clearly warranted.
As part of UNICEF’s Global Study on Child Poverty and Disparities, several countries in East Asia and the Pacific have undertaken national child poverty and disparity studies. In this paper, results from seven of those countries, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vanuatu and Viet Nam, are reviewed. The objective is to identify trends and lessons, generate strategies for UNICEF EAPRO, and to contribute toward a richer conceptualization of the situation of children in the region.دبیر انجمن کارفرمایان صنعت سیمان، گفت: در ۹ ماهه امسال، ۱۲ میلیون تن سیمان به ۱۷ کشور جهان صادر شده است.
ناطقان: عبدالرضا شیخان دبیر انجمن کارفرمایان صنعت سیمان درباره وضع سیمان در بازار اظهار کرد: در ۹ ماهه امسال، حدود ۴۱ میلیون تن تولید سیمان داشتیم که نسبت به سال گذشته تغییر قابل توجهی نداشته است.
وی گفت: در ۹ ماهه امسال، ۱۲ میلیون تن سیمان به ۱۷ کشور جهان از جمله عراق، افغانستان، حوزه خلیج فارس، بنگلادش و غیره صادر شده است.
دبیر انجمن کارفرمایان صنعت سیمان با اشاره به اینکه صنعت سیمان با ظرفیت کامل، تولید و توزیع میشود، تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه این صنعت همچنان در حال فعالیت است، اما در بسیاری مواقع با کمبود بودجه مواجه میشود.
شیخان با بیان اینکه صنعت سیمان در تلاش است که بتواند صادرات خود را به کشورهای اروپایی داشته باشد، افزود: مهمترین عاملی که نرخ سیمان را تعیین میکند، نرخ تقاضا است.
دبیر انجمن کارفرمایان صنعت سیمان، گفت: باور غلطی است که صادرکنندگان حاضر به برگشت ارز به داخل نیستند،اگر ارز منتقل نشود کار تجاری چگونه انجام میشود؟ مشکل ارائه ارز به سامانه نیما است.Night… The most mysterious, enigmatic and that’s why more attractive period… Infinite space… Bright moon, myriads of stars in the sky, fresh night wind and blossoming gardens’ fragrance…
A Night in Madrid by Glinka vividly depicts the atmosphere of summer Spanish night. The composer wrote it after returning from Madrid and being under impression of Spanish folk songs and dances. It’s indicated by the author in symphonic impressions that Nights in the Gardens of Spain for piano and orchestra by De Falla combines distinctive features of French impressionism with Spanish basis. Music of Nights in the Gardens of Spain is woven of folk intonations and rhythms. With regard to delicacy of creation and skill of using the instruments it is one of the best composer’s score. Extremely popular Mozart’s Little Night Serenade and Vivaldi’s Concerto for flute and orchestra “Night” immerse us in the world of courteous love and refined relations.
There are other nights as well. Summary preceded by Mussorgsky to his musical picture Night on Bald Mountain: “Subterranean roar of non-human voices. – Appearance of darkness spirits and of Chernobog right after them. – Worship of Chernobog and black mass. – Sabbath. – At the wildest moment of Sabbath faraway bells of village church are being heard, they disperse darkness spirits. – Morning.”
Exquisite sound game, full of hints and symbols is an impression about Debussy’s moonlight night. “Music exists for inexpressible; I wish as if it went out of twilight and by moments returned to twilight; I wish it were always modest”, - the composer wrote.Airborne cowboys have herded hundreds of elk from Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota into neigboring Custer State Park under a plan to reduce the elk population in the national park while boosting it in the state park.
Nearly 400 elk were moved out of the national park and into the state park by helicopter crews chartered by the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Department (GFP) and paid for with funding from the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. They spent two days rounding up and pushing elk north across the parks’ shared boundary. Sections of fence that normally restrict animal movement between the parks had been lowered or had drop-down gates installed to facilitate this transfer.
“This is just another example of the strong partnership we have with Custer State Park, South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks, and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation,” said Wind Cave Superintendent Vidal Davila. “Twenty-seven of the 391 animals transferred were wearing tracking collars that will allow us to monitor their movements and gauge the success of the operation.”
The parks signed a Memorandum of Understanding last spring that benefits both parks by allowing managers the tools needed to adaptively manage their respective elk populations.
“This successful elk transfer demonstrates that when government entities work together cooperatively, good things result,” said GFP Secretary Jeff Vonk. “This effort is a win-win for both parks by helping both entities achieve their management objectives.”
Wind Cave’s Elk Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement, completed in 2009, calls for an elk population of 232 to 475. Leading up to the elk transfer, there were an estimated 950 elk in the national park this winter.Bir HIV testi HIV ile enfekte olup olmadığınızı söyleyebilir. Test, enfeksiyon riskini taşıdıktan 6 hafta sonra kanınızdakiHIV’i güvenilir bir şekilde tespit edebilir. Sizin durumunuzda daha erken bir testin mümkün olup olmadığını bir sağlık çalışanına sorun.
HIV Testi aşağıdaki şekilde gerçekleştirilir:
- Sağlık çalışanı bir kan örneği alır ve test yapılması için laboratuvara gönderir.
- Laboratuvarda kanınızdaki antikorlara bakacaklardır.
- Sağlık çalışanı laboratuvar testinin sonuçlarını yaklaşık 1 hafta sonra alır.
- Sağlık çalışanı size sonucu açıklar ve sizinle sonraki adımlar hakkında konuşur.
Bir doktor ile konuşma
Mülteci merkezi sağlık birimindeaile hekiminiz veya bir sağlık çalışanı ile çekinmedenkonuşabilirsiniz. Bir doktor sizin hakkınızda bir başkasına bilgi veremez. Sağlık çalışanı kanunen mahremiyetinize saygı göstermekle yükümlüdür.
STI’ler ve HIV için aile hekiminiz tarafından ya da belediye halk sağlık merkezinde test yaptırabilirsiniz (GGD). Yüksek STI riski altında mısınız? Eğer belli koşulları karşılıyorsanız, bölgenizdeki belediye halk sağlık merkezinde (GGD) ücretsiz olarak test yaptırabilirsiniz. 25 Yaşını aşmamış genç kişiler, seks işçileri, erkeklerle seks yapmış erkekler ve STI’ların yüksek oranda görüldüğü ülkelerden olan kişiler belediye halk sağlığı merkezinden (GGD) randevu alabilir ve ücretsiz test yaptırabilir.
Ayrıca aile hekiminizle de test yaptırabilirsiniz. Aile hekiminize danışmanız ücretsizdir fakat test için ödeme yapmanız gerekebilir. Bu durum, sağlık sigortanıza ve sağlık sigortanızın kapsamına bağlıdır (eigen risico). Daha fazla bilgi için sigorta sağlayıcınıza danışınız.
Mülteci merkezinde yaşamakta iseniz, ücretsiz STI testi için sağlık merkezini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.病毒的身體是由什麼構成的?
外觀呈桿狀的病毒
跟生物的細胞比起來,病毒的構造十分地簡單,包括由蛋白質構成的外殼圍繞著中心的核酸。不過,不同種類的病毒,形狀各異。
病毒算不算生物?
首先,先請你到第010410題看看,來瞭解生物所須具備的特質。
病毒必須寄生在生物體內,利用寄主細胞的原料來複製自己的下一代,一旦離開了寄主,便不具有上述生物所須具備的特質;因此,生物學家不認為牠們是「生物」。
是不是分裂繁殖呀?
不是。病毒感染了寄主之後,就像是賊子佔領了一個王國,它會操控寄主細胞,使用寄主細胞內的原料來合成和它一模一樣的蛋白質外殼和核酸,接著這些外殼和核酸會「金剛合體」,就成了一個「新的」病毒個體了。
病毒和細菌除了體形大小外,還有什麼分別?
細菌是「生物」哩!細菌屬於「原核細胞」,具有繁殖的能力。細菌具有細胞膜,病毒沒有;有些細菌還具有葉綠體,例如藍綠藻(氰細菌)。
各種形狀的細菌
圖片來源:國中生物課本下冊اگر شما �
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ر تا بهشت🔆
🔻چند روزی بود که موضوعی ذهنش را مشغول کرده بود. می خواست برای زندگی اش تصمیم های مهمی بگیرد. برنامه ریزی هایی که زندگی اش را خدایی کند.
🔻رادیو رو روشن کرد، صحبت های رهبری پخش می شد: "خیلی از زن ها هستند؛ که شوهرانشان را بهشتی می کنند و خیلی از مردها ، زن هایشان را بهشتی می کنند... اگر زن و شوهر قدر این کانون خانوادگی را بدانند و برای آن اهمیت قائل باشند؛ زندگی، امن و آسوده خواهد شد و کمال بشری برای زن و شوهر در سایه ازدواج خوب ممکن خواهد شد.1 "
🔸برای بهشتی شدن برنامه های زیادی داشت. باید سریع شروع می کرد.
منبع:
1.سخنان رهبری در خطبه عقد: 10/2/1375روفتاپ پکیج یا همان پکیج یونیت، یک سیستم تهویه مطبوع یکپارچه است که به طور عمده بر روی سقف یا بام ساختمان نصب می شود. این سیستم شامل تهویه، گرمایش و سرمایش می باشد. روفتاپ پکیج ها به صورت کامل تجهیز شده اند و تمامی قطعات مورد نیاز برای ارائه خدمات تهویه و تغییر دما را شامل می شوند.
این سیستم ها به طور معمول از فن هایی با کارایی بالا، کمپرسورهای کوچک، پمپ های آب و سیستم های کنترل هوشمند برای تنظیم دما و تهویه استفاده می کنند. آنها می توانند به صورت خنک کننده در تابستان و گرم کننده در زمستان عمل کنند.
روفتاپ پکیج ها برای استفاده در محیط های کوچک مانند آپارتمان ها، اتاق های کوچک، دفاتر کوچک و فضاهای تجاری کوچک مناسب هستند. آنها از طریق یک سیستم لوله کشی که به سقف یا دیوار متصل می شود، هوا را در فضای مورد نظر توزیع می کنند.
روفتاپ پکیج ها به دلیل سادگی نصب و استفاده، هزینه کمتر نصب و نگهداری و کم مصرف بودن در برخی از موارد مورد توجه قرار می گیرند. همچنین، به دلیل ابعاد کوچک و قابلیت حمل و نقل آسان، می توانند به عنوان سیستم تهویه موقتی در مکان های مختلف استفاده شوند.
نحوه کارکرد
روفتاپ پکیج ها عملکرد خود را با استفاده از ترکیبی از تهویه، گرمایش و سرمایش انجام می دهند. در زیر، نحوه کارکرد این سیستم را توضیح می دهم:
تهویه: روفتاپ پکیج از فن هایی با کارایی بالا استفاده می کند تا هوای بیرونی را جذب کرده و به داخل فضا منتقل کند. این فن ها معمولاً در بالای سیستم قرار می گیرند و توانایی کنترل متغیر سرعت چرخش آنها را دارند. این فن ها هوا را از طریق فیلترها عبور می دهند تا از گرد و غبار و آلاینده های معلق پاکسازی شود.
گرمایش: در فصل سرد سال، روفتاپ پکیج می تواند به عنوان سیستم گرمایش عمل کند. این سیستم از یک کمپرسور و یک مبدل حرارتی برای انتقال گرمای موجود در هوای خارجی به هوای داخلی استفاده می کند. هوای خارجی از طریق مبدل حرارتی عبور کرده و گرم می شود و سپس به فضای داخلی منتقل می شود.
سرمایش: در فصل گرم سال، روفتاپ پکیج می تواند به عنوان سیستم سرمایش عمل کند. در این حالت، هوا از طریق یک سیستم فریزر عبور می کند که در آن توسط کمپرسور و رساننده های حرارتی، حرارت از هوا خارج می شود و هوا سرد می شود. سپس هوای سرد به فضای داخلی انتقال داده می شود تا محیط را خنک کند.
کنترل و مانیتورینگ: روفتاپ پکیج ها معمولاً دارای سیستم کنترل هوشمند هستند که عملکرد و پارامترهای مختلف را کنترل می کند. این سیستم ها می توانند شامل سنسورها و ترموستات ها باشند که دما و رطوبت را اندازه گیری و به سیستم ارسال می کنند. بر اساس اطلاعات دریافتی، سیستم کنترل به طور خودکار سرعت فن ها، عملکرد کمپرسور و سایر پارامترها را تنظیم می کند تا دما و تهویه مناسب را در فضای داخلی حفظ کند.
مهمترین نکته در مورد نحوه کارکرد روفتاپ پکیج این است که این سیستم ها به طور معمول برای استفاده در فضاهای کوچک طراحی شده اند و قابلیت نصب و استفاده آسان دارند.
مقایسه روفتاپ پکیج با هواساز صنعتی
مقایسه بین روفتاپ پکیج و هواساز صنعتی به عنوان دو سیستم متفاوت در تهویه مطبوع:
روفتاپ پکیج:
اندازه کوچک : روفتاپ پکیج ها به طور عمده به صورت سیستم کوچک طراحی شده اند و بر روی سقف یا بام ساختمان نصب می شوند.
نصب سریع و آسان: نصب و راه اندازی روفتاپ پکیج به طور کلی ساده تر است. آنها دارای کلیه قطعات مورد نیاز برای عملکرد تهویه، گرمایش و سرمایش هستند.
هواساز صنعتی:
قابلیت سفارشی سازی: هواسازهای صنعتی قابلیت سفارشی سازی بیشتری نسبت به روفتاپ پکیج ها دارند. آنها می توانند بر اساس نیازها و مشخصات محیطی خاص مشتریان تنظیم شوند و برای تهویه مطبوع در محیط های صنعتی و بزرگ مناسب تر هستند.
نصب مرکزی: هواسازهای صنعتی معمولاً به عنوان سیستم تهویه مرکزی در محیط های بزرگ و صنعتی نصب می شوند. آنها قادر به تأمین هوای تهویه شده برای یک یا چند �
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ın en önemlisi Java’dır. Başkent Jakarta oradadır. En kalabalık halk da Javalılardır; 35 milyon kişi ile ikinci yerde gene Sunda halkı geliyor. Sundalılar da Java adasında yaşıyor (en batı ucunda), ama Javlılardan çok farklıdır. Bütün devlette en fukara halktır, ve sanki kendi hayatlarını değiştirmek için güç bulamıyorlar. Gene de kendi halkı ile gurur duyuyorlar. ’Sunda diyarında’ yaşamaktan gurur duyuyolar.
Onların yaşadığı bölge yüksek bir düz ovadır. Üç etrafta dik deniz kıyısına kadar uzanan balkanlar var. O sancağın birinci kasabasının adı Bandung’dur. Oradaki topaklar, bütün Endoneza’nın en bereketli topraklrıdır
İsa’dan 1000 sene önce Güney Çinden çok kişi oraya yerleşti, bugünkü Java, Sunda ve Madur halkları onlardan türemişler. İ.Ö. 600 yıllarında Sundalılar birinci krallıklarını kurdular. O vakıtlarda hepsi Hinduist idiler. 1527 senesinde kuzeyden gelen müslüman ordular Sunda halkının sancağını ele geçirdiler ve ‘Jaya Karta’ adını vermişler, onun anlamı da ‘şerefli yengi’dir. Bütün bu adada artık Hinduist kalmamıştı.
Ama müslümanları hükümdarlığı bir son buldu. Hollanda bütün Endonezya’yı ele geçirdi ve 1942 senesine kadar kontrol etti. Ancak 1945 senesinde Endonezya ayrı bir devlet oldu.
Endonezya’da en yaygın dil, ‘Bahasa Endonezya’dır. O da büyük dünya dillerinin arasında en kolay dildir. Ama Sunda dili bambaşka ve çok zordur. Mesela bir kişiye konuşurken saygı derecesine göre üç farklı söz var. Kasabada yaşayan gençler gittikçe kendi anadillerini kaybediyorlar; hepsi devlet dili olan ‘Bahasa Endonezya’yı öğrenip kullanırlar.
Halk sanatlarının arasında ‘Batik’ denilen bir kumaş boyama metodu var. Çok zor ve uğraştırıcı olan bu eski metod ancak birkaç yerde yapılıyor. Orada kullanılan süsler ve motiflerde hala eski Hinduist kültürü görünüyor. Turistler Sundalılardan özellikle ‘anklung’ denilen bambudan yapılan bir çalgı seviyorlar.
Sundalıların en sevdiği lafı şudur: “Zengin olalım, fukara olalım, yeter ki, her şeyi hep birlikte yapalım”. Kimse ayrı yaşamak istemiyor, herşeyi büyük cins içinde yapmayı severler. Köylerin çoğu tek bir kocaman cinsten oluşuyor, hepsi tek bir büyükdedeye, ya da büyüknineye bağlanıyor. Akşamlayın hava serinleşince bütün köy konuşmak için bir arada otururlar.
Köylülerin çoğu çiftçi ya da balıkçıdır. Kasabada yaşayan Sundalılar daha fazla devlet memuru, tücar ya da iş sanat ustalarıdır. Okumamışlık ve işsizlik yüzünden geto gibi sayısız mahalleler meydana gelmiştir. Oradaki yaşam çekilmezdir. Aileler sık sık bozuluyor ve birçok kızan sokakta büyüyor.
Sundalılar 98% müslümandır, özellikle köyde yaşayanlar dine bağlıdırlar. Ama onların müslümanlığı Kuran’a bağlı olmayan, daha fazla halk adetlerine önem veren bir dindir. Dedelerinin mezarlarında dua etmek, bakımcılara gitmek gibi islamiyetten önceki adetler çok tutuluyor. Santri denilen bir grup ise, koyu müslümandırlar. Kasabalarda dinsiz, ateist ya da başka dinlere inanan Sundalara da rastlanıyor. Hinduistler ve hem Hinduizme, hem büyücülüğe inananlar da var.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab hem Endonezya’dan, hem de başka devletlerden daha fazla işçi göndersin. Onlar da, özellikle köylerde, yeni metodlar ve fikirlerle müjdeyi çekici bir biçimde anlatsınlar.
Şimdiye kadar toplulukların arasında iyi bir işbirlik vardır. Ama bundan sonra kilise kurmak ve İncil eğitimi konusunda da işbirlik yapılsın.
Sunda halkından olmayan imanlılar kuraj bulsunlar, Sundalı komşularına müjdeyi anlatsınlar. Kimi imanlılar tam bu amaç için Sundaların arasına yerleşmişler.
halk: Tukangbesi (Endoneyza)
yaklaşık 600.000 kişi - Harita: 20, 22
Endoneza’nın en değişik görünen ada Sulavesi’dir (kartaya bakın). Dört tane parmak biçiminde yarımada var. Bunun güneydoğusunda, en ucunda Tukangbesi adında 600.000 kişilik bir halk yaşıyor. Aslında Tukangbesi dilini konuşan yedi tane halk var. O ad ‘demirci’ demektir. Evleri hep tek bir aile için ve tahtadan yapılmadır. Üç dört odalıktırlar, direklerin üstünde duruyor ve aşağısında ateşlik odun koyuyorlar. Ama artık modern, temellerin üstünde duran, taştan yapılma evler de yayılıyor.
Tukangbesi halkı çoğunlukla köy işleri ile uğraşıyorlar. Pirinç, mısır ve tatlı patates yetiştiriyorlar. Birçokların da kahve bostanları var. Kimileri de balıkçı olarak denizde işlerler.
Bugün çok şeyler değişiyor, eskiden anneler babalar kızanlarına eşleri seçerdiler, ama bugünlerde gençler eşlerini seçerler. Sadece düğünü hazırlamak daha anne babalerının işi kaldı. Yeni evli olanlar ilk önce kızın ailesinin evinde yaşarlar. Erkek bir ev yapana kadar orada kalırlar. Kızanların terbiyesi için hem annesi, hem de babası uğraşıyorlar.
Tukangbesi halkları yüzlerce seneden beri Sunni müslümandır. Bütün müslüman bayramlarını, özellikle Ramazan ayının sonunu gösteren Şeker Bayramı’nı tutarlar. Bütün Endonezya’da olduğu gibi, o senenin en önemli günüdür ve tam bir hafta boyunca kutlanılıyor. Tukangbesi halkları koyu müslüman olarak geçiyor. Ona göre sanıyorlar ki, ahrette Kuran hakkındaki bilgileri ve yaptıkları sevaplarına göre yargılanırlar. Ama aslında, gündelik hayatta ruh inancı ve ruh korkusu onlar için çok daha büyük rol oynuyor. Ruhlar belli başlı yerlerde ya da eşyaların içinde yaşarmışlar. O ruhlara kimi kere güvenirler, kimi kere onlardan korkarlar. Hastalanınca Tukangbesiler üfürükçülere ve hocalara gidiyor. Kötü ruhları çıkarmak için de onlara başvururlar. Hayatın en önemli kararlarında (evlilik, başka adada iş aramak ya da evlatlarının hangi okula göndersinler diye) dedelerin ruhlarına danışırlar, onlardan akıl isterler. İnsanlar namaz kılmak için toplanınca, aynı zaman dedelerinin ruhlarına dua ederler, onlardan yardım ve koruma beklerler. Kötü ruhlara bu kadar bağlandıkları için, Tukangbesi halkının yürekleri Rab İsa’nın müjdesine karşı sertleşmişler ve neredeyse kapalıdırlar. İsa’ya iman etmek onlara çok yabancı gelen, kendi adetleri ve kültürlerine uymayan bir şeydir.
Raha kasabasında, hem de Muna ve Buton adalarında birkaç küçük toplantı vardır. Ama oradaki imanlılar Tukangbesi halkından değildir, ya Çinli, ya da Moluka adalarındandır. Onun dışında bütün Tukangbesilerin arasında tek tük imanlı vardır, ama topluluklar yoktur. Tukangbesi dilinde ne İncil tercümesi, ne radyo yayınları, ne de İsa filmi vardır.
DUA KONULARI:
Tukangbesi dilinde İsa filmi ve de vaaz kasetleri yapılsın.
Endonezya dilinde kısa dalgada radyo yayınları vardır. Tukangbesi halkı onları dinleyebilir. Rab işitenlerin yüreğini açsın.
İmanlı broşürler ve kitaplar basılsın ve dağıtılsın, öyle ki, Rab basılan sözlerle Tukangbesi halkına konuşsun.
Endonezya’nın başka adalarından Tukangbesilerin arasına müjdeciler gönderilsin. Onlar da kendi elleriyle işleyip, oradaki halka anlayış göstererek iyi birer şahit olsun.
Tukangbesi halkının arasında topluluklar kurulsun.
Alor adası (Endonezya)
Harita: 20
Bildiğiniz gibi, Endoneyza binlerce adadan oluşuyor, kimileri kocamandır (mesela: Sumatra - Bulgaristan'ın 4 katı, Türkiye'nın ¾), kimileri ufacıktır. Adalar da hep gruplar halindedir. Alor da o grupların biri. En büyük adanın adı Alor'dur, onun yanında 15 tane daha küçük ada var. Alor takım adaları Endoneyza'nın doğu tarafında bulunuyor. Orada aşağı yukarı 170.000 kişi yaşıyor. Çoğu devlet memuru, küçük firma sahipleri, balıkçı, avcı ya da çiftçiidir.
Köy işlerinde ve balıkçılık için modern makinalar yok, daha da dedelerinden kalma instrumentleri kullanıyorlar. İnsanlar fukaradırlar, ama kimse aç kalmıyor çünkü bol bol mısır ve tatlı patates yetiştiriliyor. Onun dışında bol bol deniz balığı ve kimi kere küçük bostanlarda yetiştirilen sebzeler yeniliyor.
Şimdi de orada bulunan Kalabahi adında bir kasabaya bir göz atalım: buradaki evler çok basittir. 2004 senesinde bütün adayı sarsan bir zelzele oldu; evlerde hala onun zararları görünüyor, her tarafta çatlaklar var. İnsanların çoğu, özellikle gençlerin gelecekteki zaman için planları yok. Çoğunlukla işsiz oldukları için, bütün gün evlerinin önünde oturup sohbet ederler, akşamlayın da sarfoş olurlar. Bu adalarda hiç fabrika yok.
Endonezya'nın doğusundaki halk çoğunlukla Malay-Polinezya di
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professional etiquette, HCW apparel and uniforms should be clean. The safety of home laundering HCWs uniforms has been investigated and no increase in infection rates has been detectedFootnote 363.
Routine practices—Facial protection
Transmission of hepatitis C has been reported by blood splash into the conjunctivaFootnote 364, Footnote 365 and HIV has been transmitted by splashes of blood onto the faceFootnote 366. A study to investigate the risk of contamination of radiologists' eyes during invasive vascular procedures determined 6.7% of procedures resulted in splashesFootnote 367. Facial protection includes masks and eye protection, or face shields or masks with visor attachment. Eye protection may include masks with built-in eye protection, safety glasses or face shields. The need for facial protection during routine patient care is determined by the PCRA of the patient interaction and the task to be performed. Interactions involving activities likely to generate coughing, splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions, and procedures that potentially expose the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose or mouth warrant facial protectionFootnote 22, Footnote 219.
Masks include surgical or procedure masks; no specific mask has been shown to be superior to another for achieving facial protection. Masks have several uses: as a barrier to protect from sprays or splashesFootnote 22, Footnote 219; as a barrier for infectious sourcesFootnote 368, Footnote 369; as a barrier when performing aseptic/sterile proceduresFootnote 331; and as a barrier to protect susceptible hosts when within two metres of patients on droplet precautionsFootnote 135, Footnote 213, Footnote 368, Footnote 369, Footnote 370, Footnote 371, Footnote 372, Footnote 373, Footnote 374, Footnote 375, Footnote 376.
Routine practices—Management of visitors
Visitation policies should be developed and implemented to balance the risk of transmission of infectious diseases and the promotion of patient and family-centered careFootnote 377. Visitors have been documented to transmit various infections, including TBFootnote 66, Footnote 378, pertussisFootnote 64, and respiratory viruses, in healthcare settingsFootnote 46, Footnote 67, Footnote 379, Footnote 380, Footnote 381, Footnote 382, Footnote 383. Exclusion of those with signs and symptoms of transmissible infections should reduce this risk. For essential visits, the visitor with an infection should be instructed on measures to take to reduce the risk of transmission (e.g., wear a mask for a respiratory tract infection, perform appropriate hand hygiene, remain in the patient's room, avoid public areas, avoid contact with other patients or with patient care equipment).
Additional precautions are applied when the natural transmission characteristics of specific microorganisms (e.g., epidemiologically significant microorganisms including C. difficile, antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, viral gastroenteritis and emerging respiratory infections; refer to Appendix VI) or syndromes are not fully managed by routine practices. Additional precautions may be required when medical procedures artificially increase the risk of transmission of a specific microorganism or because of the clinical situation (e.g., care of a young child, incontinent adult or cognitively impaired individual). Additional precautions are specific to the care setting (e.g., acute care, ambulatory care, prehospital care, LTC, and home care). Additional precautions are conventionally divided into:
- contact precautions, for microorganisms of very low infective dose and/or situations where heavy contamination of the patient's environment is anticipated (refer to List 3)
- droplet precautions, for microorganisms transmitted by the large droplet route (refer to List 4)
- airborne precautions, for microorganisms transmitted over extended time and distance by small particles (refer to List 5)
Additional precautions—Implementing and discontinuing additional precautions
Additional precautions should be implemented as soon as disease or risk factors are suspected or identified. A confirmed diagnosis is not necessary for additional precautions to be applied.
The organization is responsible for:
- designating the personnel responsible on a day-to-day basis for implementing additional precautions
- specifying the notification processes once precautions have been initiated
- identifying the person responsible for modifying or discontinuing precautions
- identifying the person who has ultimate authority to make decisions regarding precautions, outbreak management and bed allocation
The HCW is responsible for:
- ensuring that appropriate additional precautions are taken for specific patients
- ensuring patients are not subjected to unnecessary additional precautions
- ensuring that precautions are reviewed daily, adjusted if indicated by new information and discontinued when no longer indicated
To minimize the transmission of microorganisms, patients should be assessed for evidence of infection or potential infections on admission (if an inpatient setting) or at the initial point of patient encounter and regularly throughout their stay, as per the PCRA. The results of the assessment should be communicated to other personnel providing care and be documented in the patient record. In situations where a patient has or is suspected of having a disease requiring additional precautions above and beyond routine practices, these precautions should be implemented as soon as indicated by triggering mechanisms such as diagnosis, symptoms of infection, laboratory information and assessment of risk factors. It is not necessary to wait for a specific diagnosis or microbiologic confirmation before initiating additional precautions when PCRA clearly indicates a clinical syndrome or risk factors related to a potentially transmissible infection.
All HCWs are responsible for complying with additional precautions (in addition to routine practices) and for tactfully calling infractions to the attention of offenders. Patients and visitors also have a responsibility to comply where indicated. Teaching the basic principles of routine practices and additional precautions is the responsibility of all HCWs.
When availability of single rooms is limited, priorities for placement of patients in single rooms are determined by the PCRA. Priority for single rooms goes to patients:
- requiring additional precautionsFootnote 292, Footnote 299, Footnote 300, Footnote 301, Footnote 302
- identified as high risk for transmission of microorganismsFootnote 69 (e.g., stool incontinenceFootnote 290, Footnote 291, Footnote 384, uncontained secretions)Footnote 48, Footnote 385
- identified as being at higher risk of acquisition and adverse outcomes resulting from transmission of microorganisms (e.g., immunosuppressionFootnote 379, Footnote 386, Footnote 387, open wounds, indwelling catheters, anticipated prolonged length of stay)Footnote 388
- requiring dependence on HCWs for activities of daily livingFootnote 288
Factors to be considered with shared rooms (when single rooms are not available) include:
- selecting appropriate roommates
- avoiding placing patients at high risk of complications, if they become infected, in rooms with patients with transmissible infections, diarrhea or open wounds
- delineating the boundary of the potentially contaminated patient area within the shared room
- preventing transmission risks from sharing of sinks and toilets
- assessing activities of the roommates and their visitors
Assignment of patients known to be infected with the same microorganisms to the same room (cohorting), or assignment of infected and non-infected patients in separate wards or areas has been successful in controlling transmission of some microorganismsFootnote 285, Footnote 389, Footnote 390, Footnote 391, Footnote 392, Footnote 393, Footnote 394. The benefit of using cohorting for managing ARO outbreaks, including MRSAFootnote 47, Footnote 390 and VREFootnote 395, Footnote 396, Footnote 397, Gram-negative-resistant organismsFootnote 53, Footnote 398 and outbreaks due to other infectious agentsFootnote 399, Footnote 400, Footnote 401, is difficult to determine, as multiple other control measure were implemented during these published outbreaks.
Additional precautions—Accommodation—Airborne infection isolation rooms
Airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) with negative pressure ventilation (i.e., with air flow from the outside corridor into a room through the doorway and exiting directly to the exterior of the building or filtered before recirculation) are designed for patients suspected or confirmed to have an infection transmitted by the airborne route including:
- respiratory (including pleuropulmonary or laryngeal) TB
- smallpox, monkeypox
- varicella (chickenpox)
- disseminated zoster
An AIIR should also be used for performing AGMPs on patients with TB, SARS, viral hemorrhagic fever and respiratory infection with an emerging pathogen for which transmission routes are not yet fully known (refer to Appendix VI, item 4).
In settings where AIIRs are limited, patients with proven or suspected infectious respiratory TB have priority. For measles, varicella and disseminated zoster, risk of transmission may be assessed in relation to the presence of non-immune patients or HCWs. Non-immune HCWs should not work with patients with measles, varicella or disseminated zoster. Non-immune patients should not share rooms with patients with measles, varicella or zoster.
When AIIRs are not available, the patient should be temporarily housed in a single room with the door closed, away from high-risk patients. Patients should be transferred as soon as medically feasible to a facility with AIIRs.
- Prehospital care: Patients should wear a mask and be transported separately. When transporting multiple patients, the risk of transmission should be considered as noted above and control measures applied (e.g., personnel in the ambulance should be limited to those medically necessary; if possible, a window in ambulance should be open; if possible, the window between the driver and the patient area of the ambulance should be closed).
- Ambulatory care: Patients should defer their appointment if possible or enter through a separate entrance. Upon arrival, patients should be asked to wear a mask, perform hand hygiene and be moved to an examining room with the door closed as soon as possible.
- Home care settings: Family members who have not been exposed or are not immune should avoid sharing airspace with the patient. Natural ventilation (e.g., open windows) will help disperse the microorganisms from the room.
Additional precautions—Patient flow
When additional precautions are necessary, patients should leave their rooms for medically necessary purposes only. Communication between the transporting area and the receiving area is important to ensure consistency of precautions and to decrease unnecessary waiting time in public areas. Source control measures (e.g., requesting that the patient perform hand hygiene before leaving their room, cover skin lesions, wear a mask) should be applied.
Additional precautions—Personal protective equipment—Gloves
Gloves are used for all care of patients on contact precautions. When worn appropriately, evidence has confirmed the effectiveness of gloves in preventing contamination of HCWs' hands, thereby reducing the potential transfer of microorganisms from colonized or infected patients to HCWs and from patient to patient via HCWs' handsFootnote 130, Footnote 337, Footnote 342, Footnote 402, Footnote 403. A prospective controlled trial of vinyl gloves to prevent the transmission of C. difficile demonstrated a significant decrease in the incidence of C. difficile-associated disease during a 6-month intervention periodFootnote 338. In one study, an outbreak of MRSA was controlled with the use of gloves for all contact with patients and their immediate environmentFootnote 404.
Gloves become contaminated during use and, if used inappropriately, can result in transmission of microorganismsFootnote 98, Footnote 343, Footnote 345, Footnote 405, Footnote 406. Transmission of C. difficileFootnote 86, MRSA and Acinetobacter spp.Footnote 407 has been associated with failure to change gloves between patients. Failing to change gloves between care activities and procedures with the same patient after contact with materials that may contain high concentrations of microorganisms (e.g., after handling an indwelling urinary catheterFootnote 408, or suctioning an endotracheal tube)Footnote 407 may result in contamination of clean body sites or the patient's environmentFootnote 86.
Additional precautions—Personal protective equipment—Long-sleeved gowns
The benefits of using gowns as a control measure to prevent transmission is difficult to determine, as the use of gowns and multiple interventions (e.g., gloves, increased emphasis on hand hygiene, isolation/cohorting) are often implemented concurrently and the individual benefits of these measures could not be identifiedFootnote 403, Footnote 409.
Gowns are used for contact precautions if direct contact of clothing with the patient or with contaminated environmental surfaces is anticipated. Although gowns may become contaminated with potential pathogens after caring for an infected or colonized patient (e.g., MRSAFootnote 70, VREFootnote 98 and C. difficileFootnote 119) there is no evidence that gowns have been involved in the transmission of these pathogens to others.
Additional precautions—Personal protective equipment—Facial protection
Facial protection includes masks and eye protection, or face shields or masks with visor attachment. Facial protection should be worn when within two metres of a coughing/sneezing patient with a suspected or confirmed transmissible respiratory infectionFootnote 216, Footnote 219.
The eye is an important portal of entry for some pathogens. Pathogens may be introduced into the eye directly via respiratory droplets generated during coughing or suctioning, or by self-inoculation if the eyes are touched with contaminated fingersFootnote 48. Wearing eye protection during all care of children with RSV has been shown to reduce the acquisition of this infection by HCWsFootnote 410, Footnote 411, probably by preventing hand-to-eye contact.
Additional precautions—Personal protective equipment—Respiratory protection
Respiratory protection from airborne infection includes the use of a respirator (refer to Appendix V, glossary) to prevent inhalation of airborne microorganismsFootnote 233. Respiratory protection may be necessary as a component of airborne precautions or a recommendation for performing AGMPs on certain patients. The use of a respirator or the need for airborne precautions is determined by a PCRA. Factors to be considered are the specific infectious agent, known or suspected infection status of the patient involved, the patient care activity to be performed, the immune status of the HCW and the patient's ability to perform respiratory hygiene (refer to Part A, Section III, B, 3).
Additional precautions—Management of visitors
Visitors should not have conditions that put them at risk for serious diseases if they acquire the patient's infection (e.g., a visitor with chronic lung disease could acquire a respiratory virus or a non-immune visitor could acquire varicella), and should comply with necessary precautions to prevent indirect transmission to other patients (e.g., hand hygiene, no sharing of personal items).
Generally, visitors should have access to the same PPE as staff when providing direct patient care. Evidence to support the use of PPE by visitors is lacking. The following should be considered when requesting that visitors wear PPE:
- Personal protective equipment may not be necessary if they have likely been exposed to the infection preadmission.
- Personal protective equipment may be appropriate for visitors who visit multiple patients in the facility. If used by visitors, the PPE should be changed before visiting a different patient.
Additional precautions—Epidemiologically significant organisms requiring additional precautions include the following diseases/conditions (refer also to Appendix VI)
- C. difficile
- certain AROs
- viral gastroenteritis
- emerging respiratory infections
Report a problem or mistake on this page
- Date modified:Depression is a health problem of epidemic proportions. According to PBS, major depression affects around 15 million American adults each year. While psychotherapy and medication can help, certain medications can cause serious or unpleasant side effects. In an attempt to find natural alternative to medications, some researchers are busy trying to prove the benefits of certain herbal supplements, such as L-theanine, for depression.
L-theanine is an amino acid compound found in tea leaves, however, it has also been isolated from a species of edible mushroom known as Boletus badius, according to Drugs.com. Although clinical research is still limited, some believe that using l-theanine, either through drinking tea or in supplemental form, can help you relax without the drowsiness and other negative side effects of other sedative-type herbs and drugs. L-theanine is extracted from tea leaves to make over-the-counter supplements, sold in either capsule or tablet form. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, L-theanine has been studied for its potential calming effects on the nervous system.
Depression and Conventional Treatments
Depression isn't the same as feeling sad or down in the dumps. It is a real medical disorder that affects your entire life, manifesting in serious symptoms such a chronic sadness, fatigue, irritability, tension, muscle aches and pains, sleep problems, appetite changes and a lack of interest in activities you once enjoyed. In serious cases, depression can lead to suicide. Although depression is one of the most common mental health problems in the world, almost 80 percent of depressed people do not receive treatment. The causes of depression aren't exactly known, however, some researchers believe an imbalance in the brain neurotransmitter serotonin may be to blame. In an effort to resolve this imbalance, doctors typically prescribe antidepressant medications, often in combination with psychotherapy or other psychosocial interventions. Certain dietary supplements, however, may also provide a number of benefits for people suffering from depression. In particular, a few clinical studies have shown the benefits of the dietary supplement L-theanine for depression.
Many depressed people have difficulty relaxing and letting go of stress. A review, published in the July 2004 issue of the journal, "Complementary and Alternative Therapies," showed that L-theanine induced alpha brain waves and a sense of relaxation in study participants. Furthermore, a study published
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�有些学究气,那可能会冒犯一些读者(我们希望不会;尽管另一方面,艾伦可能不会介意——他喜欢发起挑战,那可能是一种比较刺激人的方式!)。他就像一位严厉的教授,在书中建议了一些非常难的作业。以纯学术的眼光看,这本书可能还不够严谨,但是,象牙塔式的“严谨”并不是艾伦真正想要的。他要的是正确的理解和洞察力,以及像现实世界中的工程那样的严谨。A BRIEF HISTORY OF LITTLEHAMPTON, WEST SUSSEX
By Tim Lambert
Littlehampton was founded by the Saxons. They landed at Pevensey in the 5th century and they carved out the kingdom of the South Saxons (Sussex). The Saxons founded a small settlement by the mouth of the River Arun. It was called hamm tun, which means the farm or hamlet by the river meadow. In time the name changed to hampton and the prefix little was added to distinguish it from Southampton. By the 11th century Littlehampton was a tiny port. The inhabitants lived by fishing or farming. However at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 Littlehampton was still a very small settlement overshadowed by Arundel.
In the year 1139 England was in the grip of a civil war. Both Stephen and Matilda claimed the throne. In that year the forces of Matilda came from France and landed in Littlehampton.
During the reign of Henry VIII there was a ship building in Littlehampton. However during the 17th and 18th centuries Littlehampton was again a small port serving Arundel. It didn't really grow until the 19th century.
19th Century Littlehampton
At the time of the first census in 1801 Littlehampton only had a population of 584. It was a large village rather than a town. Littlehampton was still a tiny port. In the late 18th century and the early 19th century there was a shipbuilding industry in Littlehampton.
Furthermore in the late 18th century Littlehampton began to develop as a seaside resort. In those days people believed that bathing in seawater was a cure for all sorts of illness. Among the wealthy spending summer at the seaside and bathing in seawater became fashionable. Seaside resorts such as Bognor, Worthing and Brighton grew up. Lord Byron visited Littlehampton. So did the poets Coleridge and Shelley. A bath house was built in 1802 and a theatre opened in Littlehampton in 1807. St Mary's Church was built in 1826.
The opening of the Wey and Arun canal in 1816 improved the fortunes of the town. It was then possible to travel from London to Littlehampton by boat. As a result Littlehampton grew larger. By 1841 the population had more than quadrupled to 2,270. In 1853 Littlehampton was allowed an elected Board of Health as it had grown from a village into a little town. The coming of the railway in 1863 also boosted the growth of Littlehampton. It made it far easier for visitors to reach and as a result the resort grew rapidly. The Esplanade was built in 1868. In the 1880s Littlehampton gained drains and a piped water supply. Then in 1893 Littlehampton was granted an urban district council. By then its population was approaching 5,000. Meanwhile a lifeboat station opened in Littlehampton in 1884.
20th Century Littlehampton
In the early 20th century Littlehampton continued to be a small seaside resort. The first public library opened in the town in 1906. A hospital opened in Littlehampton in 1911 and the Arcade was built in 1922. By 1931 the population of Littlehampton was over 10,000.
In the later 20th century Littlehampton continued to grow. By 1973 Littlehampton had over 17,000 inhabitants. A new road bridge was built over the Arun in 1973. The High Street was pedestrianised in 1981. A pedestrian bridge was built in 1982. The Civic Centre was built in 1986. A new railway station opened in Littlehampton in 1987.
The first museum in Littlehampton opened in 1928. However Littlehampton Museum moved to the Manor House in 1991. Meanwhile Littlehampton Rugby Club was founded in 1985.
21st Century Littlehampton
Millennium Clock Tower was built in 2000. Littlehampton Academy opened in 2009. Today Littlehampton is a flourishing resort. Today the population of Littlehampton is about 25,000.
A history of Chichester
A history of Worthing
A history of Bognor Regis
A history of Selsey
A history of Arundel
A history of HorshamSummer can be a challenging – and pivotal – time to engage high school students in activities that both keep their interest and provide benefits in the long run. It’s no simple task to offer stimulating and valuable options that can compete with the allure of screen time and hanging out with friends.
But research shows that summer is too important to overlook. Without learning opportunities, students – especially those from low-income families – fall behind in math and reading skills over the summer months.
The good news is that there are many things parents and kids can do to stem the losses, and even accelerate learning and engagement. There are also things parents can do to help older students to find a summer job and get inspired for college and future careers.
Picking up from HomeRoom’s earlier post on Stopping the Summer Slide, here are more ideas on how parents and mentors can engage teens during the summer and give them a leg up on what comes next.
- Look for a summer learning program geared toward teens and the transition to college. Many colleges and universities offer programs that are intellectually challenging, relevant to teens, and help begin to prepare them for college or career.
- Encourage and work with your high school student on setting his or her own goals for college, career, and life. Talk about their talents, what motivates them and why, and arrange a visit to a college that suits their interests and your budget.
- Have your high school student identify a career of interest and research it together online or at your local library. Seek opportunities for him or her to observe or shadow someone in an interesting occupation or connect with a professional mentor, either online or in your community.
- Suggest your teen consider being a mentor or junior staffer in a summer program. High school students make credible and supportive mentors to younger children in summer learning programs, camps, and afterschool programs.
- Help your teen understand what is needed to gain employment, such as a resume and cover letter, filling out a job application and interview skills. Use these activities to prepare for or pursue a summer or afterschool job.
- Plan a service project or volunteer. Volunteer positions can provide valuable experience in job skills such as planning, communication and collaboration. Similarly, service projects can require older youth to research and plan and will expose them to new aspects of their community.
- Planning a summer vacation? Ask your teen to take an active role in the planning. Is your teen’s room in need of a new look? Have him or her sketch ideas, calculate projected expenses and prepare a presentation to make a case for the changes. Research, budgeting, and advocacy are valuable skills.
- Summer is a great time to be outdoors! Encourage your teen to stay active in the summer. Walk or take hikes as a family, and encourage outdoor activities with peers. Don’t forget to also keep healthy snacks around the house, such as fruits and veggies.
- Read a young adult book together with your teen and a group of his friends. Meet regularly for a mini-book club with journaling and discussion about the book.
Having a voice and choice is important to your high school student when deciding how to spend the summer. Collaborate on options and offer ideas, but ultimately, let them choose.
I’ll be sharing more ideas on summer learning on Twitter through Summer Learning Day on Friday, June 20. Follow the National Summer Learning Association at @SummerLearning, and join the conversation with hashtag #SummerSuccess.
Sarah Pitcock is CEO of the National Summer Learning Association孩子的“领袖力”特征,你看到了吗?
英国牛津大学天才儿童研究中心的前讲师贝纳德特·泰南(Benedict Tynan)认为,许多有才华的孩子在学校或考试中可能表现不好,但他们在其他方面的表现表明,他们比同龄人有更高的才能。
台南为那些希望成龙的父母列出有才华的孩子的特点,希望那些使用考试英雄的家长能参考这份名单来发现他们孩子的潜力。在名单中,她给出了小学生最容易被忽视的六种天赋特征。
特征1:喜欢发号施令的领导者。
善于重新安排学习对象或有条不紊地为学校班级安排座位的孩子,可能具有很强的领导能力和组织能力。
特征二:年轻的大亨。
在小学时,一些孩子很快就发现,如果他们把平时的零用钱存起来,在假期里就会有很多钱可花。这些孩子长大后很可能会像英国维京大西洋航空公司(British Viking Atlantic Airlines)总裁理查德·布兰森(Richard Branson)那样。
特征三:那些问有关根的问题的人。
有些孩子总是好奇,有时甚至费心发问。但如果他们受到父母的训练和重视,他们很有可能成为记者或美国宇航局的宇航员。
特征四:设计师
这种类型的孩子,如果单独呆一段时间,他可以用积木建造法国埃菲尔铁塔的模型。有这种天赋的孩子是设计方面的天才。
特征5:讲故事。
有些孩子喜欢讲故事,喜欢写故事。他们有丰富的想象力。父母如果发现自己的孩子有这种性格,就必须好好抚养孩子,因为他们很可能是下一个J.K。J·K·罗琳。
特征六:扬声器
这种孩子喜欢和人说话。他们甚至在课堂上对同学低声说话。作为父母,请不要停止他们的行为。他们的行为表明他们有一种特殊的说话能力,如果经过适当的训练,他可能会成为一名律师或电视节目主持人。Bogosphere: The Strangest Things Pulled Out of Peat Bogs. Don't miss the reference to bog butter.
Sphagnum moss doesn't just live in acidic, nutrient-poor and anoxic environments it creates acidic, nutrient-poor and anoxic environments thereby shutting out its competitors. From How Sphagnum bogs down other plants, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10 270-275:
Recent research on the organo-chemical composition of Sphagnum
and on the fate of its litter has further clarified how this plant
builds acidic, nutrient-poor, cold and anoxic peat bogs. The bog
environment helps Sphagnum to outcompete other plants for
light. Its morphology, anatomy, physiology and composition make it an
effective ecosystem engineer and at the same time benefit the plant in
the short term. This may have facilitated the evolution of the genus.22 Eylül’de KST, BEN SAHİBİM Yeoju Teknoloji Enstitüsü’nde sahne aldı ve muhteşem sahne varlıklarıyla seyirciyi etkisi altına aldı. Performanslarının klipleri sosyal medyaya yüklendikten sonra, birçok netizen grubu canlı şarkı söylediği için övmek için çevrimiçi forumlara akın etti.
Pek çok yorumcu, IVE’nin daha fazla çevrimdışı etkinlik gerçekleştirdikçe canlı performans sergileme konusunda daha emin göründüğünü belirtti. Hatta icraları sırasında tüm adlibleri kapsamaya çalışıyorlar, bu da performans becerilerini her yönden geliştirmeye odaklandıklarını gösteriyor.
Tercüme:
310.Gerçekten iyi gidiyorlar.”
311. “Çok güzel çünkü çok çalıştılar.”
312. “Bunu etkinlikte canlı olarak yaptıklarını görmek beni çok etkiledi ama gerçekten iyi iş çıkardılar. Yujin ve Liz gerçekten mikrofonu deldiler.”
317.[They are] çok güzel. Çok çalışıyorlar ve iyi gidiyorlar. Herkes hala genç, bu yüzden yapılacak tek şey gelişmek. ”
IVE, 20 Eylül’deki Unversity of Semyung’un müzik festivalinde görünüşte dudak senkronizasyonu yaptığı için çok fazla eleştiri aldığından bu övgü daha da anlamlı hale geldi. performans. Bazı hayranlar, diğer üyelerin muhtemelen arka şarkıdan duyulacak kadar gürültülü olmadığını söyleyerek üyeleri savunsa da, IVE eleştirileri sportif bir şekilde aldı ve canlı şarkı söyleyebildiklerini ve yine de yüksek kaliteli performanslar sunabileceklerini göstermek için her şeyl
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�ری امکان پذیر نیست. این رابطه مرغ و تخم مرغ لازمه روند دمکراتیک است.
گام اول ادامه مبارزه بی وقفه در جهت تضعیف هر چه بیشتر رژیم جمهوری اسلامی با هدف جایگزینی کامل آن است. اگر کسانی می توانند هم اکنون بلافاصله این رژیم را، در عمل و نه در خیال، و نه با اتکاء به قدرت های خارجی سرنگون کنند، من نه تنها هیچ مخالفتی با آنها ندارم، برایشان هورا هم خواهم کشید. اما با توجه به دستگاه های عجیب و غریب و چند طبقه سرکوب، ایدئولوژیک و اقتصادی این رژیم، معتقدم که چنین امکانی در شرایط فعلی نیست، و این هیولا را باید به طور فزاینده تضعیف و سرانجام جایگزین کرد.
ضعیف شدن فزاینده قدرت مطلقه باعث خواهد شد که کارگران تشکل های نیمه مخفی را در محیط کار به وجود بیاورند و اعتصابات را سازماندهی کنند. اعتصاب مهمترین ابزاری است که کارگران و کارمندان می توانند از طریق آن خواسته های خود را مطرح نمایند و در این روند اتحادیه های مستقل خود را ایجاد و مستقر سازند.
علی رغم ضعف هایی که اتحادیه های واحدی یا “تک کارخانه ای” دارند، در مرحله ابتدایی سازماندهی می توانند قابل قبول باشند. به هر صورت با درس هایی که از دوران انقلاب می توان آموخت اتحادیه های تک کارخانه ای بدون تلف کردن زمان می بایست با دیگر اتحادیه های کارخانه های مشابه و دیگر اتحادیه های نواحی دیگر، سعی نمایند که فدراسیون های کارگری و کارمندی را شکل بدهند. همراه با ضعف تدریجی قدرت مرکزی وگسترده شدن تدریجی نهادهای دمکراتیک فدراسیون های کارگری و کارمندی از طریق کنگره های کارگری سراسری اتحادیه های مستقل خود را به وجود بیاورند و اتحادیه های تک کارخانه ای به شعبه های “محلی” (لوکال) وابسته به اتحادیه های سراسری صنعتی تبدیل شوند. کارگران و کارمندان واحدها نیز نظیر اتحادیه های بزرگ غرب می توانند به «لوکال» های مختلف یک یا چند اتحادیه سراسری وابسته شوند.
با توجه به تنوع صنایع و واحدهای اقتصادی ایران، برای نمونه می توان از اتحادیه های صنعت نفت و پتروشیمی، اتحادیه صنایع فولاد، صنعت مس، اتحادیه های حمل و نقل، ساختمان، اتحادیه های نساجی، صنایع غذائئ اتحادیه کارکنان دولت، و دیگر اتحادیه ها نام برد. در حالیکه تمرکز اصلی باید بر اتحادیه های صنعتی باشد، از آنجا که بخش گسترده ای از صنایع ایران صنایع کوچک هستند، تشکیل اتحادیه های صنفی گوناگون، مانند اتحادیه تراشکاران و مکانیک، اتحادیه های نجارها، اتحادیه های کارگران نقاش و دیگر اتحادیه های اصناف اجتناب ناپذیر است و آنها می توانند به اتحادیه های صنعتی مورد دلخواه بپیوندند. همراه با گسترده و بزرگ شدن اتحادیه ها ، آنها می توانند شوراهای کار را به عنوان بازوی مشارکتی اتحادیه ها به وجود بیاورند و تلاش نمایند که به سوی ارتقا دمکراسی صنعتی و مشارکت بیشتر حرکت کنند.
اتحادیه های کارگری به هر اندازه هم که قدرتمند شوند نمی توانند بدون برخورداری از احزاب قدرتمند و مترقی، گسترش یابند و تاثیرگذار باشند. اتحادیه ها همگام با جنبش ترقی خواهانه مردم و هم سو با جنبش زنان، دانشجویان، معلمان و غیره در جهت استقرار یک نظام سیاسی دموکراتیک و سکولار گام برمی دارند. در چنین نظامی تمامی جریانات سیاسی، از احزاب طرفدار سرمایه، نئو لیبرال، لیبرال گرفته تا احزاب طرفدار کارگر اعم از سوسیالیست و کمونیست در حوزه عمومی در رقابتی آزادانه برای جلب حمایت مردم به سیاست های خود فعالیت می کنند. اگر سوسیالیست ها موفق شوند که با مبارزه آگاهانه خود و با جلب حمایت اکثریت یک «ضد هژمونی» را به شکل دموکراتیک در جامعه پیش برند، و از طریق دموکراتیک دولت تشکیل دهند، آنگاه می توانند جامعه را به سوی سوسیالیسم و عدالت خواهی سراسری و دموکراتیک مورد نظرشان هدایت کنند.
تردیدی نیست که اینها همگی پروژه های استراتژیک بسیار سخت و مشکلی هستند و به سادگی و در کوتاه مدت عملی نمی شوند. آنها که چنین پروژه ای را نادرست و ناممکن می دانند، و راه حل را در همان پروژه چپ سنتی می دانند، یعنی«انقلاب قهرآمیز سوسیالیستی» توسط «صف مستقل طبقه کارگر» و «استقرار دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا»، باید بتوانند به طور مشخص، و نه در خیال و آرزو، نشان دهند که چگونه و با کمک چه نیروئی پروژه شان عملی خواهد شد، و عواقب چنین نظامی چیست، و چه درس هائی از شکست این رویه در شوروی، چین، کره، کامبوج و امثالهم گرفته اند.
به طور خلاصه به نظر من استراتژی مناسب مبارزات کارگری، مبارزه همزمان در دو سطح، یعنی تلاش برای ایجاد اتحادیه های مستقل در جهت دموکراسی صنعتی در سطح واحد تولیدی و مبارزه برای برچیدن نظام غیر دموکراتیک مذهبی
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از شرکتهای دانش بنیان، طراحی و اجرای راهکارهای تشویقی و حمایتی برای تجاری سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقاتی و پژوهشی و فناوری کشور نیز دیگر مسوولیت مهمی است که این معاونت برعهده دارد.
وظایف و برنامه های این معاونت در چندین زیرمجموعه همچون دفتر توسعه و کاربرد فناوری اطلاعات، دفتر آموزش و پژوهش، دفتر حمایت از مالکیت صنعتی، مرکز توسعه فناوری و صنایع پیشرفته و مرکز طرح های صنایع نوین، تعریف شده است.
دکتر ‘رمضانعلی صادق زاده’ دومین فردی است که سکان معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت را برعهده گرفته و توجه به صنعت دانش بنیان را جزء موثرترین کارهایی می داند که دولت یازدهم در حوزه صنعت، رقم زده است.
وی از اهمیت اقتصاد دانش بنیان به عنوان یکی از ارکان کلیدی اقتصاد مقاومتی و همچنین فعالیت های موثر وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در راستای تحقق اهداف اقتصاد دانش بنیان، سخن گفت.
صادق زاده، گسترش راه اندازی واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه (R&D) در صنایع کشور را از جمله فعالیت های موثر صورت گرفته در دولت یازدهم برشمرد.
وی تصریح کرد: یکی از ضعف های موجود در صنایع ما، نبود واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در آنهاست و معتقدیم دلیل اصلی به روز نبودن بسیاری از صنایع کشور به همین موضوع برمی گردد.
معاون وزیر صنعت خاطرنشان کرد: صنایع برای استقرار در شهرک های صنعتی، باید مجوز تاسیس و بهره برداری را از روسای استانی سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت دریافت کنند ولی درصورت تقاضای ایجاد واحد تحقیق و توسعه (R&D)، گواهی و پروانه مربوط به فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه این واحدهای صنعتی را به امضای وزیر صنعت می رسانیم و این کار در جهت تشویق و تقویت تحقیق و توسعه در واحدهای صنعتی کشور صورت می گیرد.
وی درخصوص آمار صدور گواهی تحقیق و توسعه و بررسی و صدور پروانه تحقیق برای بنگاه های صنعتی و معدنی در فصل بهار امسال نیز گفت: در راستای گسترش فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه و پروانه تحقیق و توسعه در سه ماهه اول امسال، ۴۷ گواهی تحقیق و توسعه (R&D) و ۲۰ پروانه تحقیق و توسعه با تایید معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت برای بنگاه های صنعتی و معدنی صادر شده است.
صادق زاده در بخش دیگری از سخنانش به مسوولیت وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در ‘اصلاح رژیم نهادی و اقتصادی’ به عنوان یکی از طرح های مهم در برنامه ملی اقتصاد دانش بنیان اشاره کرد.
وی توضیح داد: در اقتصاد دانش بنیان، وظایف متعددی برای وزارتخانه ها و سازمان های متعدد درنظر گرفته شده و مسوولیت اجرای هر وظیفه به نهاد مشخصی واگذار شده است، مثلا در توسعه سرمایه انسانی و دانشی وزارت علوم و در ساماندهی نظام نوآوری نیز متولی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری است، در توسعه زیرساختها و توانمندی داخلی در فناوری اطلاعات نیز مسوولیت با وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات است و وزارت صنعت هم در اصلاح رژیم نهادی و اقتصادی مسوولیت دارد.
به گفته صادق زاده، چالش های این بخش ها شناسایی و استخراج شده و نقاط ضعف و قوت نیز احصا شده است تا جهت و راههای دسترسی به اهداف اقتصاد دانش بنیان به صورت روشن، فراروی سازمانهای مسوول قرار گیرد.
وی افزود: وزارت صنعت در زمینه رژیم نهادی و مشوق های اقتصادی، جزئیات مربوط به شاخص هایی مانند موانع تعرفه ای و غیرتعرفه ای، کیفیت قانونگذاری و حاکمیت قانون را مشخص کرده است و رشد تحقیق و توسعه و نفوذ فناوری در بخش های صنعتی و معدنی را پیگیری می کند.
**مراقب باشیم شرکتهای دانش بنیان به سرنوشت دانشگاه ها در سالهای گذشته دچار نشوند
معاون آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت، تقویت صنایع پیشرفته را از سیاستهای جدی این معاونت ذکر کرد و اظهار داشت: به موازات شرکت های دانش بنیان، درصدد فرهنگ سازی برای ایجاد صنایع دانش بنیان و حمایت از صنایع پیشرفته هستیم و دستورالعمل هایی در همین رابطه تدوین شده است.
وی بیان داشت: تشکیل شرکت های دانش بنیان، اقدام خوبی بود که با ایجاد صندوق شکوفایی و نوآوری و پشتوانه های قانونی، حمایت های عملی خوبی از آنها صورت گرفت ولی استفاده از ظرفیت های آنها به طور کاربردی در صنایع کشور به ویژه صنایع کوچک و متوسط ، هنوز کاملا محقق نشده است بنابراین، ایجاد و تقویت صنعت دانش بنیان را در دستور کار داریم.
صادق زاده تصریح کرد: هدف ما این است که شرکت های دانش بنیان به سرنوشت دانشگاه ها در سالهای گذشته، دچار نشوند که عمدتا در تولید علم و حتی تبدیل دانش فنی به فناوری، در حد پایلوت و مقیاس آزمایشگاهی باقی بمانند بلکه ما باید تا حلقه آخر که تجاری سازی و کاربرد این فناوری ها در صنعت کشور است، به پیش برویم.
**تقویت صنایع پیشر
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证人,如同云彩围着我们,就当放下各样的重担,脱去容易缠累我们的罪,存心忍耐,奔那摆在我们前头的路程,仰望为我们信心创始成终的耶稣。祂因那摆在前面的喜乐,就轻看羞辱,忍受了十字架的苦难,便坐在神宝座的右边。”神的儿子耶稣基督来到世界尚且要经历苦难、忍受痛苦,我们作为祂的门徒,是跟随祂脚踪、效法祂榜样的一群,我们就要学习靠着祂忍受困境,奔那摆在我们前头的路程。这是基督徒当有的属灵追求。
读经与祷告,就如同基督徒的两个翅膀。我们若想要稳行在高处,就要做好读经与祷告的操练。如今为什么有很多基督徒的生命长不大?就是因为他们平素的生活中没有读经,没有亲近上帝,也就没有得着灵粮吗哪的供应。一个基督徒若想如鹰展翅上腾、重新得力,想要奔跑不困倦、行走不疲乏,就要等候耶和华,每天藉着读经、祷告亲近上帝。(参赛40:31)
盼望在这新的一年,花巷教会的众弟兄姐妹们能多多读经、祷告,与主建立美好的连结,在神面前重新得力。上帝的赐福不是一时的,而是永久的。我们有神时时的同在,就能在每一天中享受神所赐的平安喜乐。只要我们脱离罪、亲近神,上帝就必照着祂所应许的,加恩加力在我们身上。愿我们一同来到神面前,等候祂,使主的旨意成就在我们身上,深愿我们都能为主作美好的见证!Arkadaşlar bu manyetik setinin bulunduğu bir gitar aldım. Henüz gelmedi. Gitar hellraiser c-1 şimdi bu gitarda coil tap varmış.Beni bu konuda aydınlatır mısınız? Her iki manyetikte coil tap oluyor mu yoksa sadece 81 tw mi oluyor? Çünkü emg 89 modelinin bir normal 89 olanı birde 89r olanı var. Bu r ekinin olmaması 89 da coil tap olmadığı anlamına mı geliyor? Yani aldığım gitarın sadece 81tw manyetiğinde mi bu özellik var?معاون علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری اعلام کرد از تولید محصولاتی که برای اولین بار در کشور تولید می شود حمایت می شود و این حمایت تا زمانی که تولید آن محصول برای اولین بار در نظر گرفته شود ادامه خواهد داشت.
به گزارش مجله سلامتی ایرانسورنا ستاری در مراسم امضای تفاهم نامه با بانک سپه، حمایت از احداث بار اول و اجرای قانون بهره وری دانش بنیان را از اولویت های اصلی پیشبرد اقتصاد دانش بنیان و خلاق دانست. و افزود: بر اساس اطلاعیه امسال و در نتیجه تلاش جدی و پیگیری مستمر، قانون بهره وری دانش بنیان برای ایجاد روند جدیدی در اقتصاد، فرهنگ کسب و کار و تحولات جدید در مسیر جامعه بشری ابلاغ شد. سرمایه، پایتخت. این قانون به روز شده و مترقی حاصل تحقیقات معاونت علمی و فناوری دانشگاه در مدت 3 سال با گفت و گو و تلاش سازنده شورای اسلامی است.
وی گفت و ادامه داد که قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان فرصت ها و قابلیت های بسیاری را برای شکوفایی و توسعه شرکت های دانش بنیان و خلاق ایجاد می کند و ادامه داد: در این قانون تامین سرمایه و حمایت مالی از دانش بنیان و خلاق است. شرکتها با کمک این قانون، فعالان اکوسیستم فناوری و نوآوری میتوانند از حمایت مالی موسسات مالی مانند بانکها بهرهمند شوند.
ستاری ایجاد برج های فناوری و نوآوری در مناطق شهری را محور اصلی این تفاهم نامه عنوان کرد و یادآور شد: از تولید محصولاتی که برای اولین بار در کشور تولید می شود حمایت می کنیم و این حمایت تا تولید مدنظر است. آن محصول برای اولین بار در نظر گرفته می شود، ادامه می دهد. اما توسعه تولیدات اولین بار بدون نیاز به واردات مستلزم حمایت و پشتیبانی همه ابزارها است.
معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور تاکید کرد: تولید دانش بنیان محصول دانش بنیان که برای اولین بار در کشور تولید می شود، برابر قانون و با تصویب کارگروه، معادل داخلی ندارد. نظارت بر شورای راهبری فناوری ها و محصولات دانش بنیان که نماینده ای از معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری تشکیل می شود. نماینده وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت و نماینده دستگاه اجرایی متقاضی الزامی به برگزاری مناقصه ندارند و معاملات موضوع این ماده موسسات و شرکت های دانش بنیان، مراکز رشد و واحدهای فناور مستقر در علم است. پارک های فناوری، مراکز نوآوری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. شرکت های جهاد دانشگاهی و خلاق بدون تشریفات قانون مناقصه انجام می شود.
رئیس بنیاد ملی نخبگان با بیان اینکه شرکت های دانش بنیان و تیم های فناور با اعلام قانونی جهش تولید دانش بنیان و ایجاد زیرساخت های فناورانه محدودیتی برای استقرار در شهرها نخواهند داشت و ساخت و ساز نام برد. برج فناوری گامی در این راستا است و گفت: اولویت معاونت علمی توسعه زیرساخت های لازم است. ، ارائه خدمات تبدیل ایده ها به محصول یا خدمات و توسعه شرکت های دانش بنیان و خلاق و در تلاش هستیم. ارائه زیرساخت ها و خدمات مورد نیاز برای ساخت ایران با هزینه کم و در دسترس فعالان اکوسیستم فناوری و نوآوری.
در این مراسم سورنا ستاری معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور، آیت الله ابراهیمی مدیرعامل بانک سپه و محمدرضا موتمن صالحی مدیرعامل یک شرکت بخش خصوصی، طرح توسعه این فضا را امضا کردند. ایجاد شرکت های دانش بنیان و خلاق در مکان های شهری.
به گزارش مرکز اطلاع رسانی معاونت علمی، بر اساس این تفاهم نامه، معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری به عنوان متولی توسعه اکوسیستم نوآوری و فناوری کشور متعهد به شناسایی است. و معرفی برجها و مجتمعهای فناوری منتخب برای تأسیس شرکتها و خر
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rak kendini daha iyi bir yola koydu ve şimdi daha iyi nasıl yaşayacağını ve sevileceğini merak eden diğer bekarlara ve çiftlere bildiklerini aktarmaya çalışıyor.
Janet, zenginleştiren koçluk programları aracılığıyla, insanların birbirleriyle gerçekten bağlantı kurmasını ve bağlılık göstermesini engelleyen iç sorunları ele alıyor. Empati ve bilgelikle, danışanlarına acıları boyunca rehberlik ediyor ve ardından kendilerini ve ilişkilerini dönüştürmeleri için onlara ilham veriyor.
'Benim işim, insanların her iki insanın da geliştiği bir ilişkiye girmelerine yardımcı olmak,' dedi. Bu yolculuk, mutlu ve sağlıklı bir ilişki içinde olmakla ilgili. Kimsenin yalnız kalması gerekmiyor. Gelişmemiz gerekiyor. '8.3 IMDB Puanı
Full Metal Jacket
(Full Metal Jacket)
Senaryo Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, Gustav Hasford
Ödüller 1 Oscar Adaylığı. 8 ödül & 15 adaylık. total
Full Metal Jacket izle ⭐ Full Metal Jacket 1987 - İngiltere yapımı Dram ve Savaş filmini donmadan tek parça Türkçe dublaj 1080p Kalitesinde Full HD Film izle. royalFilmizle ile iyi seyirler. Full Metal Jacket (1987), Stanley Kubrick tarafından yazılan ve yönetilen, Gustav Hasford'un The Short-Timers adlı romanından uyarlanan bir savaş filmidir. Filmin başrollerinde Matthew Modine, R. Lee Ermey, Vincent D'Onofrio ve Adam Baldwin yer alıyor.
Film iki bölüme ayrılmıştır. İlk bölüm, bir grup gencin Deniz Piyadeleri temel eğitimi aldığı Güney Carolina'nın Parris Adası'nda geçiyor. Eğitim, sadist ve istismarcı bir tatbikat eğitmeni olan Topçu Çavuş Hartman tarafından denetleniyor.
Hartman, acemileri parçalara ayırmak ve onları Deniz Piyadeleri olarak yeniden inşa etmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanıyor. Onlara hakaret ediyor, onları küçümsüyor ve fiziksel olarak istismar ediyor. Acemi askerler sonsuz fiziksel talimlere katlanmak zorunda kalıyor ve Hartman'ın sürekli sözlü tacizine maruz kalıyorlar.
Filmin ilk bölümü acemi askerlerin temel eğitimden mezun olup Vietnam'a gönderilmesiyle sona erer. Filmin ikinci kısmı, Vietnam Savaşı'nda denizcilerin savaştığı Vietnam'da geçiyor.
Filmin ikinci kısmı iki denizcinin, Birinci Sınıf Er Joker (Modine) ve Er Pyle'ın (D'Onofrio) deneyimlerini konu alıyor. Joker bir savaş muhabiri olarak görevlendirilir ve Vietnam Savaşı'nın dehşetine ilk elden tanık olur. Pyle ise savaşın stresiyle başa çıkamaz ve sonunda Vietnamlı bir keskin nişancıyı yakalayıp öldürür. Pyle daha sonra kendini öldürür.
Full Metal Jacket, savaşın insanlık dışı etkilerini araştıran güçlü ve rahatsız edici bir film. Film aynı zamanda Amerikan ordusunun ve Vietnam Savaşı'nın da bir eleştirisidir.
Film dünya çapında 120 milyon doların üzerinde hasılat elde ederek kritik ve ticari bir başarı elde etti. En İyi Uyarlama Senaryo, En İyi Yönetmen ve En İyi Film Kurgusu dahil olmak üzere dört Akademi Ödülüne aday gösterildi.
Full Metal Jacket şimdiye kadar yapılmış en iyi savaş filmlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Hem savaş filmlerini hem de Kubrick'in çalışmalarını sevenlerin mutlaka görmesi gereken bir eser.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از ریانووستی،"سرگئی لاوروف " در کنفرانس خبری مشترک با همتای سعودی خود در مسکو گفت: کیفیت توافق جامع درباره موضوع هسته ای ایران، برای روسیه اهمیت فراوان دارد.
وی با بیان این مطلب که طولانی شدن روند مذاکرات بی معنا است، افزود:تمام اجزای توافق جامع میان ایران و غرب روی میز مذاکره است.
این مقام روس در ادامه گفت: در حال حاضر هدف اصلی در تنظیم توافق جامع هسته ای این است که توافق نهایی موردقبول تمام طرف ها باشد.
لاوروف تصریح کرد: طبیعی است که در مرحله پایانی مذاکرات هسته ای ایران، این حالت وجود دارد که برخی طرف ها، شرایط اضافه مطرح کنند تا نتایج بیشتری به دست آورند.
وی گفت: اما اطمینان دارم که عقل سلیم سرانجام پیروز خواهد شد.Tek gecelik ilişkilerde sınırın ne olduğunu sorgulayan çarpıcı bir film. Yönetmenin yaşadığı tecavüzden yola çıkarak çektiği film, tecavüz mağdurları, seks işçileri, hukukçular, sivil toplum gönüllüleriyle yapılmış söyleşilerin yanı sıra saldırganların görüşlerine de yer veriyor. Özellikle Schwartzman’ın kendi saldırganıyla yaptığı görüşmeyle doruğa çıkan film, yargılamadan erkek seyircinin davranışlarını sorgulamasını da sağlıyor.Glass specimen jar, containing seeds (cajanus bicolor), Bengal, India, 1866
Cajanus bicolor (shown in the centre) is an important food stuff. It originates in India and is commonly known as ‘pigeon pea’. It is cultivated in Africa and India. Cajanus bicolor is an important source of protein. The seeds and sometimes the roots are eaten as vegetables. This specimen was collected from Bengal, India. Henry Wellcome considered all aspects of human health and illnesses worthy of collection. This included food and diet. Plant specimens with medical uses make up a large part of Wellcome’s collection. Wellcome was a pharmaceutical manufacturer. He often instructed his collectors to look for local remedies to be studied for their potential use in new products. This process is now known as ‘bio-prospecting’. The seeds are shown with two medicinal plants: panicled acacia (A669220) and Tanner cassia pods (A669388).
Related Themes and Topics
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Glossary: traditional medicine
Used in the West for sets of health beliefs and practices that developed within the culture of a particular ethnic or geographic group of people, distinct from modern Western medicine. Commonly includes herbal and homeopathic remedies, religious or spiritual ritual, and an holistic approach to patients.
Individual units, segments, or small quantities taken as evidence of the quality or character of the entire group or lotGeneral Department Information
Today, in Saudi Arabia and the world, there is a great demand for electrical engineers. Local companies like Aramco, SCECO, SEC, ACWA Power, SABIC, and STC, in addition to multinationals such as BAE, Boeing, Schneider, Schlumberger, Siemens, and Telus – all have a constant neef for electrical engineers across all branches. Here, at Alfaisal University, we have a world-class EE program that helps prepare you for the international job market, and that makes you able to take part in powering up the world.
Electricity does more than lighting the world up at night. If you look around you, night or day, you will find little that functions without electricity. Just imagine what life would be without it! Electricity is, therefore, a very serious business that a lot of people depend on in their livelihood. Because of this importance, it requires care and dedication in producing it, distributing it and using it in the many devices and machines that surround this. This care and dedication is what Electrical Engineering (EE) is all about.
As an Electrical Engineer, there are many things that you can get involved in. For example, if you are interested in learning about electric vehicles or how electricity is generated from renewables and distributed, you would specialize in a branch of EE called Power. In the Kingdom, much of the electricity is produced using oil. Because of oil's scarcity, engineers are always trying to find better ways to utilize it, in addition to finding ways to substitute it with solar and wind power. Once electricity arrives at our homes and offices, there are many ways it can be used. Appliances at home, for example, such as the TV, the DVD, the gaming console, the PC, the washing machine, the fridge and many others all depend on electricity. But how do they actually work? Very often, these appliances depend on very small components called chips that take care of their operation. Studying how these chips, which can hold more than 2.6 billion components, are designed and manufactured can found in the Electronics branch. But electronics is about more than chips. The screen on the LED TV or the eye that captures images in your camera – this is all electronics. There are two other branches in EE: Communications and Control. More than ever, communications is playing a great role in our live, starting from enabling you to make simple voice and video calls with anybody in this world, to making it possible to deliver news and to trade across very long distances. It is in communications that you learn about how the Internet works, how your cellphone connects, and how your radio and TV receive their information. As for the Control branch, this is where you get to know how many things such as robots and smart buildings and cars keep working efficiently. Robots around the world are involved in many aspects from building cars and operating storage warehouses, to helping out in difficult medical surgeries. Robots have also travelled very far (all the way to Mars), going where it can be difficult or dangerous for humans to go. Smart buildings use control, too. Using sensors, a building can automatically adjust room temperatures, monitor water and electricity usage, and warn in case of fire or smoke. Cars, too, have now more intelligence than ever, with some cars having almost 300 sensors, all being used to give you a safer and more pleasurable driving experience.
The course teaches the basic concepts of electrical machines and power semiconductor converters and their application within modern power systems.在过去十年里,随着PXI等模块化平台的出现,测试仪器市场发生剧大变化。 由于其广泛的I/O功能、紧凑的组成结构及软件的灵活性,模块化平台越来越普遍用于构建自动化测试系统。
图3. 行业分析师预测PXI将持续成为主流的模块化平台。
采用模块化方法,您能够在不影响测量质量的前提下大幅度减小WLR系统的占用空间。 开放的软件架构使您能够根据需求的变化定义系统功能、修改测试和添加硬件。 这包括集成最新的多核处理器、借助健康与监测工具最大化系统的正常运行时间以及添加I/O。
图4. 基于模块化PXI平台的并行可靠性系统
高密度源测量单元
基于PXI的SMU能够以合理的每通道占用空间和成本为系统添加数百个通道
使用基于PXI的SMU构建WLR系统,您可以在维持合理的每通道占用空间与成本的同时,将数百个SMU通道添加到系统中。 NI SMU专用于构建自动化测试系统,您可以使用模块化架构来优化整个系统的通道数和产品技术参数。 高通道密度可以避免在SMU和晶圆之间放置开关。 每个测试点可以直接与高精度设备相连。 “每引脚SMU”(SMU per pin)架构避免了开关对信号完整性、测试时间和测试例程灵活性
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عه اقتصاد بهره برد.
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری ایلام پیرامون ظرفیت های کشور در حوزه نخبگان نیز گفت: شرکت های دانش بنیانی که در زمینه های مختلف و مرتبط با آیین نامه ابلاغی دولت اقدام کنند، مورد حمایت ویژه قرار می گیرند.
وی با بیان اینکه زمینه فعالیت برای شرکت های دانش بنیان در استان فراهم است، گفت: مدیریت کلان استان این آمادگی را دارد تا در قالب تسهیلات تبصره ۱۸ از شرکت های دانش بنیان حمایت کند
نماینده استان کردستان در شورای عالی استانها:
نماینده استان فارس در شورای عالی استانها
نماینده استان کرمان در شورای عالی استانها
نماینده استان اصفهان در شورای عالی استانهاSalve a tutti, posseggo un mini notebook della compaq, insieme all'acquisto mi hanno fornito il cd di ripristino, ora per diversi problemi , vorrei formattare il pc, ma non avendo un unita' esterna non saprei come fare. C'e' un modo per trasferire i dati del cd di ripristino su una penna usb e magari formattare ed installare il ripristino con la penna usb?
grazie三月19,2019
下一个项目需要可视化的5个原因
创建人:Dave Robinson
无论是2D渲染,3D渲染,动画还是飞越,可视化都是传达项目愿景的强大工具。它提高了设计团队的信誉,提供了理解,并有助于降低设计成本。如果您不在项目中使用可视化,我们敦促您这样做。下面的列表提供了我们对可视化为何能增加价值并使复杂的项目和设计易于理解的观点。
1.提供清晰的理解
可视化有助于传达空间的未来设计意图。例如:
可视化后
之前-Google Maps Street View
2.突出您作为设计团队的能力
可视化提供了机会来展示空间或网站上的潜力。在设计阶段的早期,精确而详细的效果图建立了信誉。他们给客户更多的理由,使您对交付周到的成品的能力充满信心。
林奇堡大学麦克韦恩音乐厅未来的学生院’s campus
3.加快决策速度
与非设计人员一起工作时,仅通过查看场地计划就可以想象项目愿景可能会遇到挑战。可视化有助于回答早期问题,解决潜在的站点挑战,并允许客户提供早期反馈。
追求经济发展的航空制造工厂的渲染图
4.增强客户服务和满意度
通过提供可视化,您可以使客户更容易理解。客户希望继续与合作伙伴合作,使他们的工作变得更加轻松,而可视化肯定会支持这一点。
可视化废水泵站,包括对地下发生的情况的一瞥
5.节省设计成本
由于没有为处理多个修订而产生的设计费用,因此尽早进行哈希计算可以帮助提高项目获利能力和客户关系。
林奇堡大学McWane Hall未来学生庭院的第二个视图’s campus
提供内部可视化服务,并可以提供图像,模型和动画,使复杂的项目和设计易于理解。
有兴趣了解更多吗?请与我联系,戴夫·罗宾逊(Dave Robinson) [email protected] 或致电(804)200-6989。Did you know that cheese comes from a plant? Did you also know that tomatoes grow under ground?
Apparently this is what children surveyed in the UK believe to be true! A recent survey conducted in the UK of more than 27,000 children shows that children know very little about food. The picture is grim…of the children surveyed:
- 29% of primary aged children (4-10 years old) think cheese is made from plants
- 34% of 5-8 year olds and 17% of 8-11 year olds believe pasta comes from animals
- 18% of primary school children believe fish fingers come from a chicken
- 80% of the school children do not eat enough fruits and vegetables (less than 4 portions per day)
- 21% of 4-10 year olds reported never visiting a farm!
I am not sure why I am surprised. If this survey had been conducted in the US it might even be worse. We teach kids to read, to write, and to do math, but why do we find it so difficult to teach them about the food they eat multiple times a day?
Talk to your kids about real food
I talk to my daughter about real food and the impact it has on her body and her life day in and day out. I want her to know that the meat on her plate came from a cow, lamb or chicken and that they had to die so she can eat. I want her to know that milk makes cheese and butter and that it comes from a cow.
We play a fun guessing game on the playground where I bring up a category (like ‘dairy’) and then name a letter. She has to guess what dairy item I am thinking about. For example – ‘M’ is for ‘milk’. We have even started in on spices and on cuts of meat. Yes, she asks me very insightful questions about how we get the rib from a cow. I have to provide the best answer I can which is that we respect the animals but that we do raise farm animals for food. She and I talk about the difference between pets and farm animals we eat.
I do not see this as a disturbing topic – this is LIFE.
How we talk to our children matters
We teach them about the semantics as well as provide guidance on our values. How you do this is your choice. Do I agree with this video which has gone a bit viral on the Internet promoting vegetarianism?
While these are not my values because we do eat meat, I do welcome any type of discussion with children about how food gets to their plate. This mother entertained a discussion with a very young child about her values. That is the point. She did not skirt the issue. She tackled it and she taught her child something about his food.
It would be nice if there was a Disney movie about living on farm and seeing your favorite ‘pet’ farm animal being butchered and then eating it that night for dinner to facilitate this conversation, but that just is not the case. Parents have to do the hard work of making the invisible visible to their children about their food. Food does not come from a ‘grocery store’. Without farmers or foragers there would be no food.
Provide life experiences for your children
Participate in nature.
When I was young, I used to go on fishing trips with my dad. When we caught a fish, we gutted it, then cooked it on the fire, and then ate it for dinner. My dad would show me if it was a male or a female by looking for fish eggs. That is some of the best fish I have ever tasted to this day and I will never forget those experiences with nature.
Take a field trip to a local farm.
My daughter’s school recently took the children on a field trip to a local teaching farm. The children were able to see all kinds of animals and even watch a cow milking demonstration. We also take her to pick up our raw milk and to the farmers markets each week.
Have your kids help you cook!
The one bright spot in the British poll is that 84% of primary school aged children and 73% of secondary school aged children said they would like to cook more! 85% of all of the children surveyed said they enjoyed cooking. Cooking teaches math, reading, and science all at once. Cooking is a great activity because you accomplish much more than making a mess – you get a meal out of it.
These experiences are important for young children. Otherwise, they are left to imagine for themselves where their food comes from.
Do you take your kids on nature or farm excursions? What did you recently learn about your food and where it comes from?The goal of higher education is to prepare students to be successful in their future careers. One of the most effective ways this is accomplished is through internships. Internships allow students to get hands-on experience in their field and gain valuable skills that they can use after graduation. However, internships can offer important benefits to employers as well. Here are a few ways internships benefit both the students and employers.
3 Ways Students Benefit from Internships:
- Students can apply classroom principles to professional environments.
Internships allow students to take the theories and ideas they have learned in the classroom and apply it to real life situations. Often, this is when the most valuable learning takes place. When students are able to tackle problems and conflicts in real time, they put their textbook learning into practice, cementing it into their memory.
- Students can establish networking connections.
Internships can act as stepping stones into opportunities within a chosen field, often at the very same organization. Building these connections during school will open up more opportunities for work after graduation.
- Students gain work experience.
Employers are hesitant to hire college graduates with no experience. They want to see that their prospective hire has taken initiative and gained skills within the industry before they commit to hiring them. That is why internships are so valuable to finding a job after graduation. Having an internship (or two) on a resume can set an applicant apart from the competition.
3 Ways Employers Benefit from Internships:
- Employers can reap immediate rewards without committing to hiring.
The days of unpaid interns making copies and going on coffee runs are long gone. Today’s interns are valuable assets to their companies, often providing real, beneficial contributions to the operations of the business. An internship offers a student time to learn the company and prove their worth before a hiring commitment is made.
- Employers can learn from new perspectives.
Young interns offer a fresh take on the industry and current trends. Employers would be wise to listen closely to interns and allow them to tackle important projects and tasks when appropriate.
- Employers can connect with young professionals.
Internships offer employers an opportunity to expose a new generation of talent to their industry and brand. Today’s interns are tomorrow’s CEO’s, so connections made during internships can benefit companies in the long run.
At Navigation Advertising, we value our interns and are always looking for new talent to add to our team. Contact us today for more information!Genes Explain Why Some People Turn Their Noses Up at Meat
May 2, 2012
By Duke Medicine News and Communications
If you don’t like the taste of pork, the reason may be that your genes cause you to smell the meat more intensely, according to a new study.
Duke University Medical Center scientists, working with colleagues in Norway, found that about 70 percent of people have two functional copies of a gene linked to an odor receptor that detects a compound in male mammals called androstenone, which is common in pork. People with one or no functional copies of the gene can tolerate the scent of androstenone much better than those with two, the researchers said.
Hiroaki Matsunami, PhD, a Duke associate professor of molecular genetics and microbiology, had previously discovered and described the genetics of the odor receptor for androstenone (OR7D4). But it wasn’t until a group of pork scientists in Norway contacted him that he launched an experiment to learn more precisely at a genetic level how humans perceive the smell of meat.
The Norwegian team had practical reasons for the study: It was concerned what might happen in Europe if a castration method for swine were outlawed. Currently, female pork meat and castrated male pork meat are sold in Europe. The researchers were curious how consumers might respond to meat from noncastrated males.
The level of androstenone in noncastrated pigs ranges up to 6.4 ppm. In Norway the level of androstenone in immunocastrated (using hormones) pigs is from 0.1 to 0.2 ppm, and in surgically castrated pigs the rate approaches zero.
The findings raise the possibility that more consumers will dislike meat if castration is banned and more meat from noncastrated animals is sold, Matsunami said.
The study was published May 2 online in the PLoS One open-access journal.
A total of 23 subjects were recruited: 13 consumers and 10 professional sensory assessors. When all of the subjects were divided into sensitive and insensitive cohorts according to a smell test that was previously devised, all of the androstenone-sensitive subjects had the RT/RT genotype, with two copies of the functional RT gene.
“I was surprised at how cleanly this experiment showed who smelled what,” Matsunami said. “The results showed that people with two copies of the functional variant of the gene for that odor receptor thought that the meat smelled worse with higher levels of androstenone added.”
For the experiment, the researchers added only biological levels of androstenone to existing pork meat, up to the limit of what might be found in male wild boars.
Matsunami said it would be fascinating to see results done on certain populations, including people in the Middle East, where pork has been omitted from diets for centuries.
“I would also like to know about odor receptor variants in indigenous populations, such as people who live near the Arctic Circle and who never eat these meats. What is their genotype?” Matsunami said. Vegetarians as a group may also have a genetic predisposition against the smell of meat, but all of these ideas need to be scientifically studied, he said.
Matsunami also speculated whether meat inspectors with both copies of the functional variant, who presumably would be more sensitive to higher levels of andr
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women, but also for unmarried mothers.- A broad, high level region; a plateau.More example sentences
- At its southern end, the terrain drops down to the Santa Rosa Plateau, a 2,000-foot-high tableland with canyons, mesas, and low hills.
- Big Mountain sits atop a rolling tableland called Black Mesa, beneath which lie an estimated 20 billion tons of high-quality, low-sulfur coal.
- He noted that the gorge cut through an elevated tableland and extended about 11 kilometres from the Falls down to Queenston.
More definitions of tablelandDefinition of tableland in:
- The US English dictionary|시간 제한||메모리 제한||제출||정답||맞은 사람||정답 비율|
|2 초||512 MB||0||0||0||0.000%|
The coach of Jacqueline Yo, Olympic swimmer for Singapore, is concerned about her Butterfly stroke. He records her daily timing in milliseconds (a millisecond is onethousand of a second) and devises a scheme whereby each time she achieves a timing that is lower than the previous day’s timing by at least a certain number of milliseconds, he will reward her with a small encouragement gift.
Given a list of daily timings, determine how many gifts Jacqueline would have received.
The first line contains 2 integers n and k, where n (3 ≤ n ≤ 100) is the number of days, and k (0 < k ≤ 100,000) the desired improvement (in milliseconds). Whenever Jacqueline’s timing reduces by at least k milliseconds over the previous day’s timing, she will receive a gift from her coach. The first line is then followed by n lines where each line contains a single integer t (0 < t ≤ 100,000) which is Jacqueline’s daily timing in milliseconds. The n timing records are listed in chronological order.
The output consists of a single integer that indicates the number of gifts Jacqueline would have received.
6 100 59420 59410 59310 59290 59470 59350If something is proved for one set of axioms then you can use it for that set of axioms but wouldn't you have to prove it for another set of axioms before you could use if for the second set of axioms. So for instance must you prove 2+2=4 for every set of axioms before you can use it in any set of axioms, and is this for any piece of maths? P.S. Sorry about the title, could not think of an appropriate title, so feel free to change it or ask me to change it, thanks.
The following answer is under the working assumption that we are talking about classical first-order logic.
Suppose that we can prove $\varphi$ from $T$. If $S$ is a theory such that $S\vdash T$, that is every axiom in $t$ is provable from $S$, then $\varphi$ is provable from $S$.
For example, consider the language including $0,s$ and $+$, where $s$ is an unary function whose meaning is "$sx$ is the successor of $x$". We don't have symbols for $1$ and $2$, but we write $1$ as a shorthand for $s0$ and $2$ as a shorthand for $ss0$.
Now we write the axioms: 1. $\forall x(x+0=x)$, and 2. $\forall x\forall y(x+s(y)=s(x+y))$.
We can now write a proof that $1+1=2$:
Now whenever we have $T$ whose language includes $s,0,+$ and $T$ proves the two axioms, we know that $T$ proves that $1+1=2$. This goes even further. If we can define (for every model of $T$) a constant $0$, a function $s$ and an operation $+$, and $T$ can prove the two axioms hold for those definable objects, then $T$ proves that $1+1=2$ for those as well.
On the other hand, in some cases we want to take something much weaker than $T$, and see if it still suffices to prove something. In those cases we need to actually work out the proof, or show that the two axioms hold for the addition. Or we can talk about a theory which is not weaker or stronger, but it is not provable from $T$ nor vice versa. In that case, again, we need to give some proof - and it might be a different one, depending on theory and the language.BAA Variable Star Section http://britastro.org/vss/
BAA VSS light curves http://britastro.org/vssdb/
BAA VSS Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/BAAVSS
SPA VSS Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/SPAVSS
The next two guides (PDF downloads) are based on Excel 97-2003, but the principles involved will also apply to later versions (although the method for plotting graphs will be slightly different)
Using Excel to generate eclipse predictions When will eclipses occur?
Using Excel to create phase based light curves for eclipsing binaries When did eclipses occur?One of the most intriguing planets in our Solar System, and also the closest to the Sun of the eight planets orbiting around it, is Mercury. It was named so by the Romans, in honor of the Roman deity Mercury, the fast-flying messenger to the Gods. And really, the time interval it takes Mercury to complete its orbit around the Sun is only 88 days long, much faster than any other planet. That means one year on Mercury lasts for 88 days, as opposed to 365 days, the length of the year on Earth. Also, one day on Mercury lasts 176 Earth days. How is that possible?
Mercury in Accentuated Color
Because it is positioned so close, Mercury is almost tidally locked to the Sun, whch has over time slowed the rotation of the planet around its axis, nearly matching its orbit around the Sun. In terms of size, Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar system, with a diameter of just 4,789 kilometers, compared with 12,742 kilometers, which is the Earth’s diameter. Although small, it is really dense, due to the fact that it mainly consists of heavy metals and rock. Being so close to the Sun, Mercury is very difficult to see, not only with a naked eye, but even through the telescope. Surprisingly, even though it’s the nearest to the Sun, it is not the hottest planet in the Solar System. Despite being furhter from the Sun, Venus experiences higher temperatures. One of the defining characteristics of Mercury, is that its atmosphere is virtually non-existent, because it’s very thin, created by atoms blasted from the surface by solar winds. Those atoms, containing hydroden and nitrogen, escape rapidly into space, effectively rendering a normal atmosphere impossible. Among other conditions that occur on its surface, is the extreme difference in temperature between the highest and the lowest value, measuring as high as 427 degrees Celsius on the side of Mercury that faces the sun, and as low as -173 degress Celsius, on the alternate side. This is due to the planet’s lack of atmosphere, which plays a crucial role in temperature regulation.
As we mentioned earlier, because of its proximity to the Sun, Mercury is very difficult to see and visit. As a matter of fact, a trip to Mercury requires more fuel than the trip outside the Solar System. During 1974 and 1975, Mariner 10 flew by Mercury three times, mapping about 45% of its surface. The planet wasn’t visited again until the Messenger probe was launched in 2004.
A Spider Shaped Crater on Mercury
In many respects, Mercury is similar to the Earth’s Moon. Its surface is covered with a multitude of craters, which are formed mostly by frequent encounters with asteroids and comets. Depending on which side of the planet you were to stand on, you might experience some unusual effects. On the brighter side, the Sun appears about two and a half times larger than it does on Earth. If you were to stand on the opposite side, you would be able to see billions of stars.Giriş Yap
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همچنین سالنهای تحت پوشش سومین نمایشگاه ایران جابکس به این شرح است:
سالن 44 A (خلیج فارس 1)، سالن 44 B ( خلیج فارس 2)، سالن 40، سالن 40 A، سالن 43
همچنین برنامه های افتتاحیه و اختتامیه نمایشگاه در سالن کنفرانس طبقه سوم سالن خلیج فارس برگزار خواهد شد.
نکته: با توجه به برگزاری همزمان اولین جشنواره بین المللی فیلم و عکس کار و مشاغل ایران، برنامه های این رویداد در حین برگزاری نمایشگاه به صورت ویژه برگزار می شود.
با توجه به موارد فوق خواهشمندیم به منظور مدیریت بهینه غرفه بندی و تخصیص فضای بهتر، فرم زیر را به صورت کامل، تکمیل نمایید.
پس از تکمیل این فرم دبیرخانه نمایشگاه با شما تماس خواهد گرفت و بنا به نیاز و اولویت های سازمان شما و فضاهای باقی مانده، جانمایی انجام می شود.Finland’s holistic model encourages year round outdoor activity; bicycles being the favored mode of student transportation. Each student is nurtured and supported to realize their highest individual potential thus creating a society and economic base that serves all of its members. Both public and private schools offer the same educational program and equal opportunity. The parent’s level of belief and trust in their government’s capacity to provide the best possible education for their children and society is unsurpassed. Agreeing to Pearson Education’s standardized testing of their students for the purpose of ranking educational success in the industrialized nations, in 2012 Finland’s students shared the top honors with South Korea’s industrial model education and continue to rank among the world’s top educational systems.
Headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, the nation-state transition of the public education system through university or technical college level was created and implemented between 1972 and 1984. Having limited raw materials to produce products, this country choose to invest in its greatest resource: its people. Its purpose was to create an equitable education for all its learners to further serve the country’s vision in the best interests of all its citizens. Teaching is supported, autonomous, and highly respected. Government funded, it charges no tuition and provides support such as meals and transportation when needed.
Finland’s greatest achievement may be in demonstrating that a nation-state holds the capacity to change and even discard its outmoded industrial era education system at the public level and create a system that is appropriate to serve the current needs of its population. The system is periodically evaluated and revised to better fulfill the current and future needs of the society it serves. In August, 2016, The Finnish National Board of Education will introduce a new core curriculum for basic education. It emphasizes the joy of learning and the pupils’ active role. It is based on the learning concept that positive emotional experiences, collaborative working and interaction, and creative activity enhance learning. It further emphasizes the importance of learning environments and methods, guidance and individualization, and assessment. To learn more visit: http://www.oph.fi/englishتخلیه و بارگیری افزون بر ۳۷۰ هزار تن کالا در بندرانزلی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی گیلان از تخلیه و بارگیری بیش از ۳۷۰ هزار تن کالا از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون در بندرگاه انزلی خبر داد.
به گزارش نداي مردم ، حسین چراغی در نشست تخصصی با معاونان اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی استان گیلان در انزلی اظهار کرد: علاوه بر مقدار اعلام شده تخلیه و بارگیری، تنها در ۱۳ روز سپری شده از خردادماه امسال، ۷۰ هزار و ۸۶۴ تن کالا در بندرانزلی تخلیه و بارگیری شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: براساس آمارهای موجود ، این میزان تخلیه و بارگیری در بندرانزلی معادل ۵
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用车辆号牌省份:云南城市:昆明市车主信息需到车管所查询
你查询的是 晋a00001 类型:民用车辆号牌 省份:山西 城市:太原市 车主信息需到车管所查询
你查询的是 京A00001 类型:民用车辆号牌 省份:北京 城市:外国人或外籍公司拥有的车辆或为中央国家机关使用 车主信息需到车管所查询
蓝色蒙E-00001是一辆MINI COOPER车主不方便透露.可以私下告诉你.黄色蒙E-00001是一辆TOYOTA COASTER车是陈旗公安局运警专用车.
我们国家各城市都有字母表示,00001都属于省会城市是政府用车.黑牌多是带有外籍企业的用车.
呼和浩特Here are some of the more interesting facts about gold that we learned from this infographic:
- All the gold in the entire world could fit inside about 3 Olympic sized swimming pools. And unlike paper, it can’t just keep getting printed.
- There are about 5 gold rings worth of gold per person on the earth (~7 billion people = ~35 billion gold rings)
- The vast majority of gold is used as jewelry (as opposed to investments)
- India consumes more than six times as much gold as the US
- China consumes more than three times as much gold as the US
- The US national debt is more than the value of all the gold in the world
From: Number Sleuth马华登州联委会主席拿督杜振耀抨击希盟政府再次在石油税收上课题的U转,愚弄了选民,特别是来自吉兰丹、登嘉楼、沙巴及砂拉越等产油州属的选民,让原本可以用做州内发展用途的石油税收,因为希盟政府的出尔反尔,导致无法进行或被逼停止。
杜振耀指出,根据希盟宣言第3项承诺阐明,石油和天然气生产州属,将获得公平的开采税收(royalti)或同等价值(nilai bersamaan)的收入,希盟政府将把沙巴和砂拉越,以及其他石油生产州的开采税,增加至20%或同等价值的收入,这是更公平分配石油收入的步骤之一,以让石油天然气生产州属。
“如今,执政后的希盟竟然在文字上大做文章,甚至重新诠释所谓‘开采税收’(royalti)的定义。
“如果希盟直接坦诚的承认自己无法履行承诺,那可能还比较能让人接受,但是为了掩饰本身无法履行承诺的窘境,竟然咬文嚼字、指鹿为马,当人民是傻瓜,这是不可原谅的。”
杜振耀表示,希盟在大选时承诺执政后拨出石油税的20%回馈给4个产油州属,4州选民认为在这项承诺之下,州政府将拥有比以往更多的石油税收来进行发展,刺激境内经济,其中因此选择相信希盟而投票给希盟候选人的选民,人数相信是不少。
“但是,如今希盟政府不断在此课题上立场反复,还一再指鹿为马、咬文嚼字试图修改自己的承诺。
他表示,这等同牺牲了该州属人民的利益,也剥夺了原本人民应享有的权益。无论是20%石油税或是盈利,对于希盟政府也许是字眼上的不同,但是对于这州政府和人民而言是事关重大,可用在提升州内发展和行政用途。
他表示,从希盟政府执政以来,希盟政府在不同课题上不断的U转,也显示希盟在拟下的承诺很大程度是纯粹为了满足选民,而不是建立在落实和执行的基础上,因此才会不断出现各自表述、自打嘴巴、反复无常的情况。Some articles on red dwarf systems, dwarf systems, red dwarfs, system, systems, red dwarf:
... See also Habitability of red dwarf systems Red dwarf systems orbit red dwarfs, stars which may represent 70% to more than 90% of the stars in the galaxy ... The Gliese 876 was the first such system discovered in 1998 ... Most planets of these systems are thought to be tidally locked ...
... Determining the habitability of red dwarf systems could help reveal the likelihood of extraterrestrial life, as red dwarfs make up most stars in the Milky Way Galaxy ... high stellar variation are postulated impediments to habitability, the ubiquity and longevity of red dwarfs are possible positive factors ... As of 2012, many factors appear to indicate that many red dwarfs, smaller than 30% of Sun's mass, have a very low probability for hosting indigenous life ...
... There is, however, one major advantage that red dwarfs have over other stars as abodes for life they live a long time ... Red dwarfs, by contrast, could live for trillions of years because their nuclear reactions are far slower than those of larger stars, meaning that life would have longer to evolve and survive ... in the habitable zone around any specific red dwarf are slim, the total amount of habitable zone around all red dwarfs combined is equal to the total amount around Sun-like stars given their ...
Famous quotes containing the words systems, red and/or dwarf:
“We have done scant justice to the reasonableness of cannibalism. There are in fact so many and such excellent motives possible to it that mankind has never been able to fit all of them into one universal scheme, and has accordingly contrived various diverse and contradictory systems the better to display its virtues.”
—Ruth Benedict (18871948)
“For which he wex a litel red for shame,
Whan he the peple upon him herde cryen,
That to beholde it was a noble game,
How sobreliche he caste doun his yen.
Criseyda gan al his chere aspyen,
And let so softe it in her herte sinke
That to herself she seyde, Who yaf me drinke?”
—Geoffrey Chaucer (13401400)
“A dwarf who brings a standard along with him to measure his own sizetake my word, is a dwarf in more articles than one.”
—Laurence Sterne (17131768)Estimated reading time: 5 minute(s)
The importance of pregnancy test for cattle is the key to profitability for all breeds. It is the best instrument to reach a high reproductive efficiency.
Pregnancy testing allows to monitor reproductive efficiency and to detect problems at an early stage.
How to do it?
Rectal palpation is the cheapest and most efficient method for pregnancy testing cattle. Using this method it is possible to identify pregnant cows as early as six weeks after conception. This method allows to feel the calf in the uterus, as well as its shape, and the pulse of the artery supplying blood to it. Rectal palpation is usually done 8-10 weeks after mating or artificial insemination. Cows need to be restrained and the palpation should be performed by a veterinarian or by an experienced veterinary technician.
Ultrasound can detect pregnancy earlier than palpation, sometimes as early as 13 days after mating (but more commonly after 21 days), but is more expensive and requires equipment and electricity. It can provide more information than palpation, such as viability of the fetus, incidence of twins, and sex of the fetus (already since 60-90 days of gestation).
Blood test: several tests using progesterone measurements in blood and milk have been developed to confirm pregnancy. The main one is called BioPRYN (Pregnant Ruminant Yes/No) for cattle and other ruminants that became commercially available in 2002. There are now many laboratories worldwide performing pregnancy tests on blood samples.
Dr. Steve Hendrick of Coaldale said “Blood testing has a place, particularly for herds that are remote and far from a veterinary service”.
The disadvantage of the blood test is that the farmer must wait two or three days for the results. This is a problem if you need to make sudden decisions on which cows to keep or cull.
What are the benefits of pregnancy test?
More cash in your pocket
The first benefit as said by Les Anderson, University of Kentucky Extension beef specialist, is: “compare the roughly $5/head cost of a pregnancy exam with the $100-200/head cost of hay alone to feed an open cow through the winter, and pregnancy testing quickly pays for itself”.
Pregnancy testing allows you to accurately identify not only pregnant cows but also unproductive females that can be culled from the herd. An empty cow means no income or cash flow.
Tight calving interval
In many cases, your veterinarian can give you an approximate foetal age and likely calving date following rectal palpation. Overall, this will help general herd management and can improve control of your calving success.
A major advantage you have by pregnancy testing your herd is to promptly identify any potential reproductive diseases. Early detection of reproductive diseases and their management can save from huge losses.Japonya'daki araştırmacılar, Asya'da “süper” dirençli sivrisinekler keşfettiklerini söylüyorlar. Bu hafta yayınlanan bir çalışmada, Vietnam ve Kamboçya'da yaygın bir hastalık vektörü olan Aedes aegypti sivrisineklerinin en yaygın kullanılan böcek ilaçlarına karşı güçlü koruma sağladığına inanılan çeşitli mutasyonlar taşıyan popülasyonlarına rastlandığını açıkladı. Keşfin, bu mutasyonların küresel olarak yayılmasını önlemek için acil eylemi gerektiği belirtiliyor.
Aegypti sivrisinekleri (Sarı Humma Sivrisineği), kısmen bize bulaştırabilecekleri çok çeşitli mikroplar sayesinde, dünyadaki insan hastalıklarının en üretken kaynaklarından biridir. Bir aegypti'nin (akraba bir tür olan albopictus ile birlikte) küresel varlığı ve yaydıkları hastalıklar son yıllarda genişledi. Bunlar arasında sarı humma, dang humması, Zika ve chikungunya sayılabilir. Pek çok uzman , Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin güney ve doğu bölgeleri de dahil olmak üzere, iklim ısınmaya devam ettikçe , menzillerinin yalnızca önümüzdeki yıllarda daha da artacağını düşünüyor. Yeni bulgular ise bu endişelerin daha da artabileceğini gösteriyor.
Araştırma, Japonya Ulusal Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Enstitüsü'nden bilim insanları tarafından yürütüldü. Araştırmacılar tarafından bulunan mutasyonlardan herhangi birinin sivrisinekleri gerçekten koruyup korumadığını test etmek için, laboratuvarda insektisitlere karşı hayatta kalma oranlarını dirençli olmayan sivrisineklerle karşılaştırdılar.
Sonuçta, aegypti sivrisineklerinin bu yok edici mutasyonlardan bir veya daha fazlasını taşıyor gibi görünen, önceden bilinmeyen 10 alt türünü belirledi. Her iki ülkedeki sivrisineklerin %78'inden fazlasında özellikle L982W ikamesi adı verilen yeni bir mutasyon bulundu. Ve Kamboçya'nın belirli bir bölgesinde, sivrisineklerin yaklaşık %90'ı, özellikle rahatsız edici olarak tanımlanan iki çift mutasyondan birini taşıyordu.
Laboratuvar deneyleri ayrıca, bu kombinasyon mutasyon taşıyan sivrisinekleri öldürmenin çok daha zor olduğunu ve "şimdiye kadar bildirilen diğer tüm tarla popülasyonlarından önemli ölçüde daha yüksek piretroid direnci seviyeleri" olduğunu buldu. Makalelerinin başlığında, sonuçlarını "Asya'da süper-böcek ilaçlarına dayanıklı dang sivrisineklerinin keşfi" olarak tanımlıyorlar.
Bu endişe verici mutasyonların çok geç olmadan dünyaya yayılmasını önlemek için daha çok şey yapılması gerekiyor. Örneğin, L982W mutasyonu Vietnam ve Kamboçya dışındaki sivrisineklerde henüz bulunamadı. Ancak araştırmacılar, "Asya'nın diğer bölgelerine yayılıyor olabilir
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Email the Webmaster with questions or comments about this site at firstname.lastname@example.orgEfrén Llarena, FIA Avrupa Ralli Şampiyonası’ndaki ilk zaferini kazandığı Azor Rallisi’nin son etabı Power Stage’e rakibi Ricardo Moura’nın 6.1 gerisinde başladı. Ancak Team MRF Tyres’ın yıldızı, yardımcı pilotu Sara Fernández’in itici gücü ile heyecan verici bir tempoda tamamladığı etap sonunda rakibini 2,7 saniye geçerek zafere ulaştı.
26 yaşındaki Llarena daha sonra, “Özellikle etabın başında kesinlikle çok ama çok zorladık” dedi. “İlk geçişimizden bildiğimiz kadarı ile etabın son sektöründe en hızlı bizdik, bu yüzden ilk sektörü zorlamaya çalıştım ve çok güzel geçtik. Gerçekten çok zorladım ama düşüncesizce atakta değildim, bu yüzden sorun olmadı.”
Llarena, yarışın bitimine üç etap kala 10 kez Azor şampiyonluğu olan Moura’ya yenilgiyi kabul etmişti. Ancak sondan bir önceki etapta farkı yarıdan fazla azalttığında Llarena, bunun zafer için bir işaret olduğunu anladığını itiraf etti.
Skoda Fabia Rally2 Evo sürücüsü, “Bazen rahatlayıp son anda saldırmanız gerekir” dedi. “Kesinlikle Ricardo her zaman olduğu gibi gerçekten iyi bir iş çıkardı ve her zaman çok hızlı. Bazı kısımlarda, özellikle ilk lup’ta [ikinci gün] yağmur beklemiyorduk, bu yüzden sert lastikler taktık ve bizim için gerçekten zordu. Sert lastiklerle bile hala mücadele ediyorduk ama son lup için dört yepyeni sert lastiğim olduğunu çok iyi biliyordum ve Ricardo sadece iki yumuşak lastikleydi, bu yüzden son aşamada daha iyi lastiklere sahip olacağımızı biliyordum, bu yüzden zorladık ve zafere uzandık.”
Llarena’nın başarısı, Nil Solans’ın bu ayın başlarında Serras de Fafe – Felgueiras – Cabreira e Boticas Rallisi’ni kazanmasının ardından bu sezonki ERC’de İspanyol sürücülere arka arkaya zaferler kazandırıyor.
“Kesinlikle bir rüya,” dedi Llarena. “Birkaç kez podyuma çıktık ve şimdi bunu hak ettiğimizi düşünüyorum, bu harika ve ayrıca ailem ve bizi destekleyen arkadaşlarım için.
“Zengin bir aile değiliz, bu yüzden yüzde 200 ile sıkı çalışıyoruz, Sara ve ben, babam ve arkadaşlarım, sponsorlar burada olmak için gerçekten büyük çaba harcıyor, bu yüzden bu harika. Ve MRF Lastikleri için gerçekten çok iyi bir gelişme yapıyor, lastik üzerinde çalışıyor, sürekli gelişiyor, gelişiyor, gelişiyor, bu yüzden sadece Vivek ve ekibine teşekkür edebilirim. Biz bir aile gibiyiz ve bu harika.”ممنوعیت ورود مسافر پاکستانی از پایانه مرزی میرجاوه
فارس/ مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: براساس تصمیمات مدیریت کرونا استانی ورود مسافر پاکستانی به داخل خاک کشور از هشتم اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری به پایانه مرزی میرجاوه انجام نمی شود.
ایوب کرد، مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار کرد: با توجه به اعلام ستاد مدیریت کرونا استانی دستورالعمل های لازم از سوی این اداره کل به تمامی دستگاه های مستقر در پایانه مرزی میرجاوه به منظور جلوگیری از شیوع ویروس جهش یافته هندی ابلاغ شده است.
وی ادامه داد: این اداره کل بر اجرای تمامی دستورالعمل های ابلاغی ستاد کرونا اهتمام ویژه دارد.
مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای سیستان و بلوچستان تصریح کرد: خروج مسافران از این پایانه مرزی به پاکستان بلامانع است؛ اما ورود ممنوع است.
کرد بیان کرد: تبادلات تجاری با کشور دوست و همسایه پاکستان همچون روال گذشته با رعایت تمام پروتکل های بهداشتی در حال انجام است.Engineering (Composite Materials)
Overview of programme
Much has been made of the use of composite materials in the aerospace industry with the Airbus A350XWB and the Boeing Dreamliner being headline news. However, the advantages of using composite materials can be extended to the majority of engineering areas and disciplines.
The rapid emergence of composites has revealed a difficulty in supplying the industry with Engineers that have the requisite knowledge of the materials. This MSc in Composite Material Engineering has been developed with that in mind. Students will learn the full lifecycle of components designed and manufactured with composites.
From first principles, potential students will learn the constituent parts of a composite material and understand the reasons for selecting each material. From there manufacturing methodologies will be understood. Design using composites will be taught after the different types of failure mechanisms are shown. Finally, repair, recycling and disposal of composites will be discussed in detail.
Students will be taught by lecturers from industrial and research background through a combination of lectures, tutorials, Laboratory sessions and computer classes. Industry standard software will be taught to enable the students to graduate with the skills required for industry.The dental news portal zm-online and the website for medical news DocCheck recently published a statement at the same time on the latest studies concerning vitamin D in oncology (1,2). Both websites refer to a team of researchers from Cologne, who identified a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and survival rate in patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma (3).
Despite the available scientific data and increasing evidence for the outstanding importance of vitamin D, regular vitamin D determination is not recommended in current guidelines. Furthermore, there is no recommendation for a vitamin D supplementation. This is based on the fact that the actual benefit of administering vitamin D to patients has not yet been verified. It is suggested to implement further studies to prove the positive influence of vitamin D on the survival rate of cancer patients. In case of positive results, the determination and supplementation of vitamin D and other vitamins can be included in the oncological routine (1).
Vitamin D is more than just a vitamin; it is the precursor of a fat-soluble hormone that is required by almost every cell in the body for its physiological function (4–6). The production of the active 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D, also known as calcitriol, requires several steps. In the skin, under the influence of sunlight and heat, the cholesterol derivative (7-dehydroxy-cholesterol) is converted via the precursor previtamin D3 into the prohormone (cholecalciferol). Further steps are the conversion into calcidiol (25-OH-D3) in the liver to active calcitriol (1,25-OH-D3) in the kidneys. The conversion into the active vitamin D3 is regulated hormonally and depends on the calcium concentration in the blood.
Calcitriol enters the cell and binds to the vitamin D receptor. This receptor is found in nearly all cells of the body.
Vitamin D3 is responsible for the regulation of calcium intake, maintenance of an adequate calcium level in the blood and bone metabolism. Moreover, it has many other functions and controls more than 2.000 genes (6,7).
For adequate functioning vitamin D requires further cofactors such as magnesium, vitamin K2 and zinc (7). Magnesium is essential for the enzymatic conversion into active vitamin D3 (8). Vitamin K2 is crucial for utilization of calcium and prevents the development of hypercalcemia or arteriosclerosis (9–11). Further interesting aspects about vitamin K2 can be read in the newsletter of Dr. Ulrich Volz: VITAMIN K2 / MK7 – ANOTHER SUPERHERO VITAMIN? ( https://www.swiss-biohealth.com/en/vitamin-k2-mk7-en ). Zinc is required because the vitamin D receptor consists of two zinc molecules at its base (7,12).
The functions of vitamin D are immensely important. Vitamin D receptors are present in almost every cell of the body which indicates that it is needed ubiquitously.
The following figure illustrates that an adequate vitamin D level is essential for all ages, from fetus to elderly people:
Vitamin D3 plays a key role in the mineral and bone homeostasis (14). Moreover, current study results confirm the positive effects of vitamin D in the following five functional areas:
– Fertility/pregnancy (15,16)
– Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome (17–20)
– Immune system (21,22)
– Nervous system (23,24)
– Cancer (25)
The following facts are available: Pregnant women are recommended to achieve vitamin D levels above 40ng/ml (25-OH-D3) to protect mother and fetus (26). Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increases in the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and might play a primary role as a cardiovascular risk factor (18). Vitamin D modulates the immune system and protects against (viral) infections as well as autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (27–29). Neurological diseases such as schizophrenia or autism are vitamin D-dependent, even the microbiome, our largest immune organ, is dependent on vitamin D (30).
In current oncology studies many investigate the effects of Vitamin D. They show that vitamin D insufficiency in patients with colon cancer, breast cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia is linked to poorer clinical outcome and prognosis (31–33). Another study stated that patients, diagnosed with B-cell lymphoma, benefit from vitamin D because it enhances rituximab efficacy during chemotherapy (34). Among patients with metastatic colorectal
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,盯着他,但Amyrlin平静的特征是安详的。”也许不久,我的儿子。足够长的时间来确定,虽然。当然你想要尽可能多的。你会在船起航时不知道填隙将举行,还是一块木板可能很烂?”””我从来没有与船,”垫嘟囔着。也许是真的吧。
安尼埃的马突然飞驰,把它的装甲边倒进了第二个金莲花,把它撞到了一边,绊了一下,两个安装的卫兵用长柄的斧头把它砍死了。那些人都是血迹斑斑的,就像伊恩·希姆一样,他只模糊地记得带着那个大腿。他在不断地长大。他不在任何条件下战斗。我们回头,他不情愿地宣布。杀戮者消失了,出现了五步,在通往洞穴的小径的边缘。“我很高兴你来找我,狼崽。我被禁止去找你,但现在你在这里。我剥下了公羊的皮;“小狗。”“佩兰飞快地跳到杀手身上,就像他从前从山顶到山顶一样。
她说,”我知道。””她的声音平静,告诉他方法Raylan听到经历知道他是谁,他想和她谈谈。她没有他尽量避免。当他问他是否可以今天早上来,她说只要他中午之前一个小时左右;她会离开然后去餐厅。所以Raylan捷豹和领导了95的流量,道两方面,北部和南部,串车和皮卡,货车,半决赛,房车,否则这是一个很好的晴天,Raylan感到准备好。他穿着深蓝色的西装,空调出现高。蓝自己的通灵者反击,向行进的特洛洛克人投掷闪电和火焰,以防他们从边境线上的洞中倾泻而出。这只会持续很长时间。他比影帝有胆怯的人少得多。
“佩兰飞快地跳到杀手身上,就像他从前从山顶到山顶一样。他撞到了那个人,把它们从洞口前的岩壁上扔到毁灭的坑里,他们把几十英尺的地摔在地上。佩林的锤子在他的腰带上-他不记得把它放在那里-但他不想用锤子打这个人。其中一个可怜的追随者英航'alzamon谁认为他会给他们永生和权力吗?我不追随任何人。有一个人我可以站在,但我不遵循。””垫紧张地笑了笑。”当然不是。”血液和灰烬,Darkfriend不会自己Darkfriend名称。可能有一个毒刀,如果她是。
"机器人犹豫了一下。”你打算量子传送我们离开这里的机会吗?"""你知道关于QT吗?""小图变化的梁回到惰性crabshell织机比我的头还高。”你能带我们俩吗?""轮到我犹豫了。”随着马尔马的厌倦变得明显,她原谅自己退休了,Isashani最后带着她离去。坐在院子里的垃圾里,带着她的载体离开,她把她的黑眼睛抬到了Hokanu,并种植了一个最后的有刺的评论。“真的,年轻的主人,你最好去痛苦地看看你的妻子吃了什么,或者流言蜚语会绕过去,你正把她挨饿到一个早期的坟墓,“霍卡努”的眉毛玫瑰好像被刺刀刺似的。“夫人,那是个威胁吗?”伊莎哈尼笑着说,“这是威胁吗?”“我已故的丈夫很喜欢马拉,我不想让他的阴影萦绕我。
他们说你能告诉我。如果发生在她身上,她会看到埃格温的变化,她不会吗??如果我们说不出来,Siuan思想那么我们已经注定了。她必须像以前那样信任Amyrlin。“收集AESSEDAI,“Egwene说。“Bryne指挥官,你有你的命令。如果他没有麻烦射击一个男人坐在一张桌子和他在一家餐厅,他为什么不能走进别人的房子吗?吗?他对她说,”你为什么不相信我的话吗?”厌倦了试图解释的区分,他所做的灰色地带。他们选择了蟹爪几乎保持沉默。他问她为什么不试试芥末酱。乔伊斯说她更喜欢黄油。她喜欢另一个啤酒吗?不,她很好。一块酸橙派怎么样?吗?他对她说,”我们确信,彬彬有礼,不是吗?””乔伊斯并没有费心去回答。
辟果提的故事,他是我在相关的可能会觉得合理的,或想象的权宜之计,并努力使他们每个人有关,为了共同的优势。我们都热情地进入到这些观点,我可能提到一旦主体自己这样做,不久之后,以完美的善意与和谐。再次见到Traddles现在我阿姨焦急地看了一眼,我提醒他的第二和最后一点关注。”“你愿意带一个能成为盖恩的人吗?“他明显地颤抖着。“杀了他们,然后去做,“Lanfear说。佩兰注视着她。他说话时没有跳,他已经习惯了她进出的方式。
他们有兰德的名字,暗影。也许他们在这里见证了他所做的。”也在那里,"高卢问道。”,他在这里,最后,"佩林轻声说。”Nynaeve,他的母亲,他的姐妹们,Amyrlin座位,他们都做到了。”我不饿,”他宣布。”我很好。
这是一个小小的好处,但在战斗中,有时候小事情会带来不同。在河的平原上,阴影形成了沙龙和特洛克军队。两人都穿过战场向被围困的艾塞迪和布赖恩指挥下的部队移动。在附近,艾格尼调查了营地。光,知道阿米林已经存活了,这真是令人欣慰。Siuan曾预言过,但仍然。没有理由不相信他后来的声明,即作为Schnerer的追随者,他认为哈布斯堡君主制是日耳曼种族的压迫者,迫使它与其他人混为一谈,否认它与帝国中德国人联合的机会。如果物种本身处于被压迫或彻底消灭的危险中,他写道,“合法性问题被简化为从属规则。”种族自我保护是比合法性更高的原则,这往往只是暴政的幌子。
至少有一些人。在销售,你可以赚很多钱但是你要工作,那是不可能的。所以你靠你的智慧和高度评价自己,的价值,到目前为止还没有被证明是值得多。”她有了他的冷,”法尔科说。甘兹:但我知道我想要什么,雄心勃勃。你看到我的手掌,对吧?当我们在这里,你说我们喝一杯怎么样?吗?”我认为他们喝,”Raylan说,看Falco达到推动倒带键,”和有很好朋友。他们在哪儿?他开始害怕AesSedai可能扔出来,他的母亲如果她曾经发现他们。在哪里。吗?他感到松了一口气。在后面,后面他的火药桶,球线的陷阱等,是他的两个皮革骰子杯。他们令他拉出来,但他仍然出现紧身圆帽。
我能感觉到。我脖子后面的头发竖起来了。这里有点不对劲。”Abernathys的房子坐落在一个大花园的中央,所以没有什么可以阻止一个人从房子前面走到后面。玛丽亚一边走一边指着窗户。“那里!“她温柔地说。“就在那儿!““如果他们集中精力,每次他们看到窗框周围都会看到淡淡的蓝光。
你可以让我死。”她又点了点头。”然后你可以拥有任何你想要打击它,它会为他们工作。”另一个点头。”血液和灰烬!你的意思是我帮你吹它。……她已经决定有一个反常的美丽,几乎庆祝繁殖力关于创造力的深处一定是探究产生这种想象力的残忍。人兽交,它提出的绝对堕落的伟大的艺术水平;有一个卓越的质量对其恐怖,其完整的痛苦和退化的承诺。甚至有幽默,同样的,她决定。这是孩子们的幽默,青春期的决心令人发腻的成年人或采取这种极端的你甚至震惊你的同行的幽默——这是扭的每一可能的分解师甚至幻想连接的远程misconstruable主题,每提及任何可能被视为拥有一切与性,身体废物或者其他简单的函数,实事求是的creaturality或biochemicalness,但它仍然是幽默,的排序。
她不喜欢去想会发生什么,现在,但思考可能发生的或即将发生的主要是更糟。她没有让自己回避;她让自己想想。如果你想到它,如果你接受它,然后及时揭露你可能面临的对他发生了什么事,他做过什么,就会失去它的一些力量和冲击的能力。它从来没有保存得很紧,主要是因为博斯韦尔的脖子很薄,没有领子适合他。他使劲地拉着皮带。感觉到领子开始在他的头后面升起。它伤害了他的耳朵,但他没有停下来。他知道如果坏女人来的时候,他还拴在门上,她会伤害他,然后她会伤害塞缪尔。
他咀嚼着苍蝇一会儿,然后咽下去。“哦,我想我会生病的,“玛丽亚说。“那是舌头吗?“汤姆问。那是一个舌头!人们没有那
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是经常出现的词汇。其实这种贴标签的方式无非是方便人对事物归类,降低思考时的难度罢了,不过一旦贴上了这个标签,阅读时的心态就会发生改变。比如一本书先被认定为科幻作品,在文中若是时常不加解释地引入一些超现实的设定,或者只是套了一个科幻的壳讲得都是非科幻的内容,总会让我稍有些别扭,如果故事不能成功吸引我的话,往往会成为一个让我心里不太舒服的点。举个例子,随随便便超个光速的科幻还是会让我在心里咯噔一下的。24/7 writing help on your phone
In this letter by George Bernard Shaw, the author conveys vivid detail that is emphasized about the death of his mother. Within this text, the author’s attitude towards his mother and her cremation is utilized by the use of diction, detail, and imagery that serves to express the authors feeling of sentimentality and rebirth from the enchanted tone he attributed his mother with.
Throughout the excerpt, the author begins his oration in an admirable tone. The author portrays his attitude towards his mother’s cremation as a positive outlook in life.
With the excessive usage of diction, the author describes what lies beyond the oven door of the crematory oven as “wonderful”, while other people sought it as horrifying to see it. Shaw describes the oven being “No roaring draught. No flame. No fuel.”; rather, with the appearance of “cool, clean, sunny” of the coffin. Shaw evokes a sense of diction that is viewed with full of life. The cremation is depicted as a “beautiful fire” like “pentecostal tongue” suggests the mother as a spirit ascending from the coffin with the rebirth of life itself.
By the presentation of diction use with the mother being rebirthed with attribution of new life, the author’s attitude can be best described in a blissful manner.
Although Shaw describes the rebirth of his mother with the excessive usage of diction, he also attributes the cremation with vivid detail of imagery. Shaw’s usage of imagery with his mother’s cremation gives the reader an insight of the author’s attitude towards his mother.
When Shaw describes the coffin of “streaming ribbons of garnet colored lovely flame, smokeless and eager, like pentecostal tongues”, his view of imagery suggests fire is a symbol of life and that there is a spirit ascending from the coffin.
Shaw also notes his “mother became that beautiful fire,” before the cook “swept her up into a sieve and shook her out: so that there was a heap of dust and a heap of bone straps,” makes the imagery that Shaw conveys to his mother as a spirit being humorous. What Shaw portrays through these details is that by the burning of his mother, the corpse is then observed full of energy and life itself, allowing her rebirth into a spiritual figure a mockery of flesh and bone. By the use of imagery, Shaw is trying to emphasize that the quality of the cremation makes it better compared to a burial.
Despite Shaw’s admirable and blissful attitude throughout his oration, there was detail among the letter that gives the reader a more insightful thought of the attitude portrayed to his mother and her cremation. When Shaw addresses “O grave, where is thy victory?”, it gives the reader the sense that the grave is provided only with death compared to the cremation that allows the spirit to somewhat escape the body and be set out as free, giving the crematory positive connotations. This puny detail shows the difference of the grave and crematory that gives an insightful attitude towards what the author is trying to convey about his mother and her crematory. In all, Shaw’s strange appreciation of the event attributes him with the recognition of victory of life over death from releasing the spirit of his mother through the fire of the crematory.
👋 Hi! I’m your smart assistant Amy!
Don’t know where to start? Type your requirements and I’ll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes.get help with your assignmentField Curvature, also known as “curvature of field” or “Petzval field curvature”, is a common optical problem that causes a flat object to appear sharp only in a certain part(s) of the frame, instead of being uniformly sharp across the frame. This happens due to the curved nature of optical elements, which project the image in a curved manner, rather than flat. And since all digital camera sensors are flat, they cannot capture the entire image in perfect focus, as shown in the below illustration:
In a simple field curvature scenario like above, the light rays are perfectly focused in the center of the frame, at Image Plane A (where the sensor is). Since the image is curved, sharpness starts to drop as you move away from the center, resulting in less resolution in the mid-frame and much less resolution in the corners. The circular “dome-like” image in three dimensional form is shown to the right of the illustration. If the corner of the image is brought into focus, which would move the image plane closer (Image Plane B), the corners would appear sharp, while mid-frame would stay less sharp and the center would appear the softest. The effect of field curvature can be very pronounced, especially with older lenses.Ventiquattro mesi dopo Wimbledon chiuderà i battenti, al femminile, nuovamente con la finale tra Serena Williams e Angelique Kerber.
Entrambe campionesse slam, entrambe numero uno del mondo, sabato si sfideranno per aggiudicarsi il torneo dei tornei, il centro della tradizione tennistica, per l'ottava volta l'una, per la prima l'altra.
Serena Williams torna in una finale slam a distanza di poco più di un anno dal trionfo di Melbourne quando, già incinta di qualche settimana, sconfisse la sorella Venus per conquistare il ventitreesimo titolo slam della sua immensa carriera.
Kerber, invece, dopo un 2016 da favola con due allori slam, una finale a Wimbledon ed una finale olimpica, ed un 2017 da incubo, scivolando fuori dalle prime venti giocatrici del mondo, ha ritrovato in questa stagione lampi del suo migliore gioco.
Wimbledon porterà definitivamente alla ribalta una delle due, entrambe "in missione", entrambe desiderose di tornare vincenti, di mettere, di nuovo, le mani su un trofeo slam.
La prima a strappare il pass per la finale è stata la tedesca che ha annichilito, con una prestazione solida ed eccezionale fisicamente e nei colpi a rimbalzo, la lettone Jelena Ostapenko, vincitrice del Roland Garros un anno fa.
Troppo più continua ed esperta Kerber che ha approfittato dei numerosi errori dell'avversaria cercando, grazie ad una eccellente condizione fisica, di prolungare incessantemente gli scambi in attesa del gratuito della lettone.
Un duplice 6-3 che non lascia alcuna replica, con Ostapenko che ha provato una labile reazione solo ad un passo dalla sconfitta sotto 1-5 nel secondo prima di rosicchiare, senza successo, qualche punto.
Come detto, in finale, Kerber troverà ancora Serena Williams come già le è capitato due anni fa e come le è successo in tre delle quattro finali slam disputate, vincendo quella di Melbourne 2016, la prima.
Serena, invece, torna trionfante nel suo giardino di casa che meglio esalta il suo gioco dirompente e travolgente, illuminando alla perfezione la qualità e la varietà del servizio, suo grande alleato.
Con appena sette errori non forzati, in un gioco alla continua ricerca del vincente e del punto, Williams ha travolto, al termine di una prestazione impeccabile, un'altra tedesca, Julia Goerges, alla prima semifinale slam della carriera a quasi trent'anni.
Se Goerges potrà consolarsi con il ritorno tra le prime dieci giocatrici del mondo oltre alla già citata prima semifinale slam della carriera, Serena invece, proverà ad infrangere qualsiasi record, a conquistare il ventiquattresimo titolo slam, il primo da mamma, consegnando una volta di più, se necessario, al mondo del tennis, la prova di uno strapotere pazzesco, di una qualità insuperabile e di essere una campionessa incredibile e senza tempo.
©RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA另一方面,上海的港口,西安(来自替补席)来自上一轮比赛。背线更稳定。原来是杨世元,也可以增加港中场的硬度。所以,费雷拉可以安全地激活三叉戟绿巨人,义乌科戎,奥斯卡前场。更重要的是,
当然,一旦洛伦特跑步,卢卡斯就会非常活跃。他在下半场完成了帽子戏法,三个进球中的两个与Lillete直接相关。第二个目标是解雇了Llante,他引起了Luna,Onana的离开。第三个球,另一个Llorente,抓住了第一个点并交给了阿里。阿里帮助卢卡斯完成了传奇。
再次,由于他的时间,他被邀请在1993年担任《新碧血剑》的动作导演。这部电影深受人群欢迎。它的事项20上海国际电影节,成龙,居民,yuenwa,联合国和提高等“七小财富”近日再次聚集,寻找成员,勾起观众的回忆。
金发妹妹塞西莉亚·阿尔卡特低头看着那个男人,但是当他在夏天的比赛中看到他时,他被蓝色的眼泪迷住了。夏姐介绍太多,所以如果你想看到它,你可以去看看。这个故事还可以,这是一个巨大的后宫。
背景右侧的瓶子使图片看起来有点拥挤。屏幕右下角还有一个角布,但你可以轻松忽略它而不用看。它实际上可以放在容器下面,如果它起皱,效果会更好。王者荣耀是皮肤的感觉,同时,因为每一个英雄美丽的皮肤,玩家可以发挥特殊的力量,与皮肤最大的战斗力帅更好的显示屏,一个万场说,衣柜,甚至国王也是一个国王提到这个,它不是你的皮肤!
购买盐和醋,龙虾后,你可以参加醋和少许盐的库存,这是把它从体内杂质,小龙虾会感到不舒服的生活条件。建议您在烹饪前使用此方法30分钟,以便自然地吐出杂质。
首先,准备一磅糯米4小时,在水中晾干,然后晾干,切成小块。把香肠放入糯米饭中。
至于严丹辰,我想每个人都不会对她感到陌生! 2005年热播剧《宝莲灯》完成后,创建一个颜丹晨明星,从那以后,现在颜丹晨回放保持当年的模样,和“一章E”,似乎对于球迷回暖,通常叫她“嫦娥姐姐”。时间过得很快!不知不觉中,1978年旦她出生在陈仍是最美丽的,澳门百家乐网站认为,现在41岁,甚至在过去的40,但旦美女,在陈幸好不败太漂亮了“一章-E。 “最近一组网上曝光照片照片陈丹丹的照片组已经出现,他们长期热卖的严丹辰居然因热门人物吸引了魅力。在照片中,严丹辰穿着深红色的抹胸礼服出现在澳门百家乐网站的视线中。我印象非常深刻,印象深刻!
十八,一些道路必须走到脚边。有些道路应该小心。刺石,不介意。所以,这条路实际上是路上的心脏砰砰声,似乎在澳门百家乐网站眼前蔓延开来。深一脚,浅一脚,幸福在路上,悲伤在路上。但如果你的心不能覆盖道路,生活就不会给你一条艰难的道路。
1.蔬菜的选择通常是十字花科植物的根和叶的可食用部分,其含糖量低,表面残留更多的乳酸菌。Many of us walk past buildings like this every day, but do you ever wonder about the people who may have lived there before, an
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scaricare alcun materiale dal nostro sito Web o salvare tale materiale sul proprio computer.
3.3 È possibile utilizzare il nostro sito Web solo per scopi personali e aziendali.
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in qualsiasi momento a nostra esclusiva discrezione con o senza preavviso.
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10. Regole sui tuoi contenuti
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(p) costituiscono spam;
(q) essere offensivo, ingannevole, fraudolento, minaccioso, offensivo, molesto, antisociale, minaccioso, odioso, discriminatorio o provocatorio; o
(r) causare fastidio, disagio o ansia inutile a qualsiasi persona.
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11.1 Se venite a conoscenza di qualsiasi materiale o attività illegale sul nostro sito Web o di qualsiasi materiale o attività che viola questi termini e condizioni, fatecelo sapere.
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12. Garanzie limitate
12.1 Non garantiamo né rappresentiamo:
(un) la completezza o l’accuratezza delle informazioni pubblicate sul nostro sito web;
(b) che il materiale sul sito web sia aggiornato;
(c) che il sito web funzionerà senza colpa; o
(d) che il sito Web o qualsiasi servizio sul sito Web rimarrà dispo
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), which means you can do calculations on all of them at once. The more qubits used, the more computation, so 32 qubits theoretically gets you 2 to the 32nd power computations (about 4.3 billion) at once – much more power than conventional computing, and it keeps on rising exponentially.
It’s worth noting that quantum computing has limits, and areas where it will not be suitable for computing tasks. They are not fully understood yet, but have been shown to exist at the theoretical level. So far, all we can say is that certain kinds of problems will be solved much, much more quickly. The uses of such a system for searching large domains of information, cracking codes, creating codes, or running simulations that include the quantum level (as a number of modern physical and medical science applications do) are clear. As an additional benefit, quantum cryptography methods benefit from quantum principles. Eavesdropping is not only incredibly difficult, it will create noticeable interference.
Various American agencies continue to be interested in the field, which has also begun finding commercial applications.
A DARPA Quantum Network became fully operational on Oct 23/03 in BBN’s laboratories, running the world’s first Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network using 24×7 quantum cryptography to provide unprecedented levels of security for standard Internet traffic flows.
DARPA’s “Quantum Information Science & Technology” (QuIST) program lists as a completed effort; it won a DARPA award in 2008 for scientific breakthroughs. DARPA’s “High Productivity Computing Systems” effort included some quantum related efforts, but also appears to have wrapped up. DARPA’s DSO doesn’t seem to have active programs at the moment, nor does its I2O department.
Quantum Information Sciences: Contracts
Unless otherwise noted, all contracts are issued by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency in Arlington, VA.
The goal of the program is to create tools and methods that integrate all aspects of the quantum computer – from hardware to software – in a single framework, resulting in unified resource management and realistic performance assessment. This will enable more informed decisions about where to direct ongoing quantum computing research and development. Additional program partners include NEC, the University of Waterloo in Canada, and the University of Melbourne in Australia. Raytheon.
June 22/10: BBN’s research appears to be paying off. New owner Raytheon announces “a physics breakthrough” by Raytheon BBN physicists William R. Kelly, Zachary Dutton, and Thomas A. Ohki, their colleagues John Schlafer and Bhaskar Mookerji, and 2 collaborators from the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
The achievement is described in a Physical Review Letters paper, “Direct Observation of Coherent Population Trapping in a Superconducting Artificial Atom.” Normally, superconducting artificial atoms absorb photons at a particular frequency. By applying a second field at a different frequency, the artificial atom can effectively be made transparent. Similar quantum interference effects have been seen with light and atoms in the past, but this is the first such observation with superconductors. Will Kelly:
“Superconducting artificial atoms offer fast and reliable processing, and light offers fast and reliable transmission over long distances… Combining light and superconducting artificial atoms offers the best of both and is a promising development for building a large-scale quantum computer.”
Controlling the interaction between light and matter is a major achievement, but quantum computing will also need to slow light down in order to store it. Raytheon.
Meanwhile, a Canadian paper published in the June 16/10 Physical Review letter offers an interesting angle on security: quantum decoys.
June 2/09: BBN Technologies in Cambridge, MA received a $10.3 million cost-plus-fixed-fee contract to exercise “Option 1” for additional research in quantum information science. Work is to be performed in Cambridge, MA (61.2%), Arlington, VA (29.1%), and Yorktown Heights, NY (9.7%), with an estimated completion date of May 27/09. The USA’s Defense Research Projects Agency in Arlington, VA solicited and received 6 bids (HR0011-06-C-0051).
May 14/09: The US military aren’t the only ones exploring quantum cryptography. Britain’s QinetiQ defense technology research firm announces a strategic partnership with fiber-optic provider AboveNet, to provide quantum-based security over AboveNet’s dedicated fiber optic network in London:
“The quantum technique at the heart of QinetiQ’s network security solution enables the dynamic re-coding of equipment across a network. The technique exploits the complex quantum world, where light transmitting along optical fibres actually consists of many quantum particles called photons. Information is encoded onto properties of the photon so that if an eavesdropper attempts to steal the photon’s information, system performance is disturbed and an alarm is triggered. When combined with other cryptographic techniques the network solution provides the highest forward and backward security with strong and dynamic access management.”
April 13/09: HRL Laboratories in Malibu, CA won a $40.2 million cost plus fixed fee contract for research in quantum information science. Work is to be performed in Malibu, CA, with an estimated completion date of April 11/11. Six bids were solicited and 6 bids received (HR0011-06-C-0052).
May 18/07: HRL Laboratories in Malibu, CA received a $2.6 million increment of a $6.9 million modification to a previously awarded cost-plus fixed-fee contract for military applications of quantum information science.
Work will be performed in Malibu, CA (63%), Los Angeles, CA (17%), Cambridge, MA (11%), and Madison, WI (9%), and is expected to be complete May 2009. Funds will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This is a limited competition contract (HR0011-06-C-0052, P00007).
March 26/07: Arpanet pioneers BBN Technologies in Cambridge, MA received a $3.5 million increment of a $14 million modification to a previously awarded cost plus fixed fee contract for military applications of quantum information science.
Work will be performed in Cambridge, MA (40%), Yorktown Heights, NY, (39%), and Arlington, VA (21%), and is expected to be complete in May 2010. This action is a limited competition contract (HR0011-06-C-0051, P00004).
March 20/07: HRL Laboratories in Malibu, CA received a $16 million increment as part of a $75.2 million cost-plus-fixed-fee contract for military applications of quantum information science.
Work will be performed in Malibu, CA and is expected to be complete by March 19, 2009. There were 6 bids solicited on June 13, 2006, and 6 bids were received (HR0011-06-C-0052).
Quantum Computing Overview
- IBM’s Almaden Research Center – Introduction to Quantum Computing: A guide to solving intractable problems simply. Good introductory primer.
- Cambridge University UK – Center for Quantum Computing. for an introduction, see esp. “What is Quantum Cryptography?”
- Wikipedia – Wikipedia article. More technical than the other primers.
- FX Palo Alto Laboratory – An Introduction to Quantum Computing for Non-Physicists [PDF, 45 pgs]. Combines equations and conceptual explanations.
- Ars Technica (Sept 17/12) – Quantum cryptography: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. “Does it have a future? Classic cryptology isn’t budging, but all depends on QKD.”
- Raytheon (2009) – Connecting the Quantum Dots
- Science Blog (April 7/08) – Researchers Take Step Toward Creating Quantum Computers
- DARPA (July 18/07) – QuantumInformatIonSCIEnCE: DarPa’S nEW frontIErSigned music is visually enchanting. It is also a great way to practice sign language. Adults quickly learn to enjoy signing music, and it is good exercise too. Children learn to love it because it's fun, and at the same time, it improves motor skills. In addition, signing the words to a song enhances memory skills for young and old alike. Once a child or adult signs a song, she easily remembers the lyrics and rarely forgets them.
When you approach the idea of signing music, it is best to do first things first. The first thing you need to do is select an appropriate song for your maiden voyage. You will play and sign your song many, many times before you satisfactorily sign it, so consider choosing a song that you enjoy hearing each time it plays.
It is best if you select one for which you already know the lyrics. You don't want to learn how to form new signs and try to memorize new lyrics at the same time. The lyrics should be simple with clear meanings. Conceptual songs are difficult to translate from English to sign language, and for the novice signer, this will pose an additional problem. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep it simple.
Your song should not be excessively slow or fast, as these types of tempos require a high level of control while moving the signs to the music. Also, try to select a song that has repeating lyrics. The repetition will assist you in controlling the signs and, at the same time, build your rhythm.
To wrap it all up for you in one statement: select a song you enjoy, one with simple lyrics you know, and one that has a moderate tempo. Place these considerations at the top of your list, and you will be well on your way to signing a good song.
On May 7, 1824, Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was performed in Vienna. Beethoven by this time was completely deaf and could not conduct the premiere. He did, however, stand next to the conductor. At the end of the performance, he remained unaware of the applause of the emotional audience until a soloist had him turn to face them.
Translating to Signs
Once you've chosen a song, you'll then need to look at the lyrics carefully and begin the process of translating them from English to signs.
Write down all the lyrics, line by line.
Omit all the small words, such as “a,” “the,” “is,” and “of.”
Write the approximate sign equivalents of the words or concepts of the lyrics.
Go with the Flow
The translation of a song may require a few attempts before it is just right. Once you have mastered the appropriate signs, you can begin to connect them with the rhythm of the song. The time you put into this mode of signing will really show. Here are six helpful tips:
When translating the lyrics from English to signs, always think of what the lyrics are really trying to convey.
When practicing, sign your song three times in a row, take a break, and start over again.
Feet should be slightly apart, never together, thereby giving you the ability to flex and flow with the music.
Always use appropriate facial expressions and body language that matches the lyrics.
Never drop your hands to your sides while signing your song. Doing so stops the music visually.
Sign your song with the music, never without.
Phyllis Frelich won the Tony Award for Best Actress in the Broadway play Children of a Lesser God. Miss Frelich is profoundly deaf. In 1991, she also became the first deaf person to be elected to the Screen Actors Guild Board in Hollywood.
Don't be discouraged if you cannot fully sign your song in the first few attempts. Practice your song repeatedly and you will get there. The time you put into it will give you the desired results. Try to make the learning process and the practice all part of the fun of signing a song.
Practicing and learning new signs for music builds confidence in your new signing abilities. The simplicity of learning to sign a song will also stimulate you, perhaps without realizing it, into applying many of the basic principles of ASL. These principles range from translating English to signs, applying facial expressions, and using body language.
MUSIC, SONG: To sign “music” or “song,” sweep your right “flat” hand from the fingertips of your left open palm all the way up your arm and back down. This sweeping movement can be made several times and it can also be formed in a figure eight.
Heart and Soul
Religious hymns and songs expressed with the added element of sign language are powerful. They seem to help lift one's faith. The signs for heaven, soul, and angel are remarkably beautiful.
HEAVEN: Use “flat” hands, palms facing each other, Cross your hands and arms above your head in an arched movement and spread your arms open.
ANGEL: Place fingertips of both “bent” hands on your shoulders, then twist forward and out off your shoulders, imitating wings.Scientists at Raytheon’s Glenrothes facility are working on a project to demonstrate integrated circuits made from silicon carbide that operate at temperatures above 300°C.
Ewan Ramsay, a principal engineer at Raytheon, told The Engineer: ‘The technology can be used to implement analogue and digital functions where the operating temperature can go above 300°C.
‘The technology is currently at the demonstrator phase and our project is focusing on two main demonstrators,’ said Ramsay. ‘The first is a standardised sensor interface circuit and the second is a demonstration of a gate drive for high-temperature power switches.’
Raytheon is hoping to combine its complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) experience with recent silicon carbide process experience into a unique capability.
Jen Cormack, Raytheon’s silicon carbide manager, said: ‘We believe that by manufacturing integrated circuits on thin wafers of silicon carbide, the temperature at which integrated circuits can operate will be increased by more than 200°C.’
Previously, integrated circuits designed to withstand high temperatures were made out of silicon, which could only operate up to temperatures of 125°C.
Ramsay added: ‘In aerospace there is a pressing need to improve the fuel efficiency of commercial airliners. One way to do this is to reduce the weight of the aircraft by decreasing the amount of wiring around the gas turbine.
‘High-temperature CMOS can be used to decrease the amount of wiring by allowing electronics to be closer to the high-temperature sensors.
‘By having electronics closer to the gas turbine engine combustion chambers more accurate sensing can be done, increasing the overall efficiency of the unit,’ he said.
The technology could also have applications in the power converter industry, which is growing due to the increase in renewable energy sources.
Ramsay said: ‘A new technology is emerging where the power converter switches are implemented using silicon carbide, which allows better efficiency. High-temperature CMOS technology can be used to drive and protect these components.’
According to Raytheon, the application of silicon carbide in these industries enables more efficient use of energy resources through reducing weight, and reducing electrical energy losses.
The biggest challenge facing the scientists is the lack of a support infrastructure because high-temperature CMOS is a relatively new technology.
For certain applications, silicon carbide wafers can cost up to £900 each in comparison with silicon wafers, which are less expensive. However, Raytheon believes the price for silicon carbide wafers will decrease dramatically when the demand rises.
Raytheon is collaborating with Strathclyde University for the project dubbed HiTSiC (High Temperature Silicon Carbide) and is being funded by the EPSRC and the TSB’s Materials for Energy programme.قدرت نمایی زوج مخوف هلندی ها (عکس)
هلند با درخشش دو ستاره خود، سومین پیروزی مرحله گروهی یورو ۲۰۲۰ را هم به دست آورد....
شاگردان دی بوئر با کسب این ۳ امتیاز با ۹ امتیاز کامل و به عنوان تیم اول گروه سوم راهی مرحله یک هشتم نهایی یورو ۲۰۲۰ شدند. در این دیدار شاهد درخشش دو ستاره هلندی ها در فاز تهاجمی بودیم.
جینی واینالدوم، هافبک تیم لیورپول که پس از کش و قوس های بسیار، پاری¬سن ژرمن را به عنوان تیم آی
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st temelli iki optik illüzyonu kullandılar. Çalışmanın müelliflerinden psikolog Viljami Salmela’ya nazaran depresif iştirakçiler, kontrast temelli optik illüzyonları depresif olmayan iştirakçilere nazaran farklı halde yorumladılar.
Majör depresif periyot yaşayan iştirakçiler, görsellerdeki kontrast farklılıklarını başkalarına kıyasla daha az ayırt ederken; husus parlaklığa geldiğinde iştirakçiler ortasında kayda bedel bir farklılık görülmedi. Araştırmacılar, elde ettikleri sonuçlardan emin olmakla birlikte bir kanıya varmak için daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiğini tabir ediyorlar.
Sonuçlar, depresyon tedavisindeki yeni yaklaşımlar için yararlı olabilir
Yapılan açıklamalara nazaran kontrastı azaltma, oryantasyona mahsustur ve kortikal işlemeye dayanır. Bu nedenle elde edilen sonuçlar majör depresif periyot yaşayan şahısların olağan retina işlemeye sahip olduğunu, lakin kortikal kontrast normalizasyonunun değiştiğini gösteriyor.
Araştırmacılara nazaran kelam konusu çalışma, majör depresif periyot yaşayan bireylerin etraflarını farklı gördüklerini kanıtlıyor. Yeniden araştırmacılara nazaran depresyonlu bireylerin beyinlerinin görsel bilgileri nasıl işlediğinin anlaşılması, gelecekte uygulanacak tedavi yaklaşımları için son derece değerli.我有时在电影里看见生活,电影里的生活也常看见我在这里。
在众人裹入流行电影的滚滚洪流的时候,我总是喜欢看一些旧电影。似乎我常常将记忆里的某一段拎出,拍拍上面沉积的灰尘,感叹它是最好的。旧电影里的片段被众人所遗忘,而我却流连每一个场景。能让我流下泪来的电影很多,但却鲜有用淡淡的哀愁就使我潸然泪下的。
《醉乡民谣》就是这样的一部。
这部电影中没有任何场景故意地想要让人们流下泪来,只是用极简的电影叙事方式,用淡淡的美与哀愁,讲述一代民谣歌手的生活历程。是一个简单的在上世纪六十年代民谣音乐全盛期到来之前沮丧和失望的奋斗故事,没有跌宕起伏的故事情节,没有无病呻吟的生活感悟,就像我们每个人都会遇到的生活场景,平平淡淡,甚至最后似乎经历了一切,又似乎一切都没变。或许就是因为它无比接近生活,才引起人们对电影的感同身受。
电影开头便是主角勒维恩·戴维斯轻扫吉他,用低沉的嗓音浅弹轻唱:“就像鸟儿终将高飞一样必然,失去所爱之人的生命毫无意义”。开头的情节并不扣人心弦,也许这就是极简叙事所带来的平淡。之后便是一系列推着勒维恩走的生活。无处可依而不得不借宿,在朋友家丢失的猫,与好友吉恩错综复杂的关系,一次不太愉快的找工作历程,当水手的梦想破灭,民谣的不被理解。这些在极简叙事的电影中穿插得刚刚好,既不显得情节复杂,又让人觉得情有可原。
所以这是一部讲述民谣歌手勒维恩无力苍白的生活经历的传记吗?
可能并不是这样。正如导演科恩兄弟所说:“你是谁不重要,重要的是,你是这场民谣浪潮的一份子”。这并不是一位民谣歌手的传记,而是一曲追忆1960年代民谣音乐黄金时代的挽歌。主人公勒维恩的故事是为了再现当时民谣歌曲的盛况。他是其中的一份子。或许这就是导演采用极简叙事的原因。
这部电影细细说来也与艺术、理想有关。毛姆在《月亮与六便士》中早已告诉过我们,要得到六便士,无疑要将皎洁的月光舍弃;而沉迷于月光的皎洁,又会错过脚下的六便士。理想与现实,总是叫人为难。
为了眼前的月光,艺术家可以承受孤独、寂寞、贫穷、失败,赤脚走过生活的刀锋。
主角毫无疑问,也是为了理想甘愿承受一切的人。他的民谣不被众人所认可,而他无论如何都不愿为了生活而放弃民谣。他难道没有精神上与道德上的压力吗?他难道不会觉得被压迫,被妨碍,被剥夺吗?我想他也是有的。
但他愿意为此付出。纵然生活与他心中所想的背道而驰,纵然他无能为力。
如果生活本来如此,就请你不要再悲哀了。
在电影的结尾,那只名叫尤利西斯的猫,又出现在了朋友的家。恨他入骨的朋友们,又忍不住地要关心他。这些情节中的小小慰藉都像雪夜的一束火星,有它在还是冷,但没有它的话可就连路都看不见了。
在电影的最后,勒维恩又出现在了他曾无数次演唱过的酒吧,一如既往地拨弦扫弦,用他特有的低沉嗓音,似乎唱着人生的沧桑,又似乎有着继续前行的冷静克制。
在最后的场景里,一切都回到了开始,熟悉的场景,熟悉的音乐,熟悉的氛围,勒维恩经历了许多,却又好像什么都没有发生过。
这是一次漫长的告别。正如在《醉乡民谣》中的插曲《五百英里》所唱:“一百里,两百里,三百里,四百里,上帝啊,我已离家五百里,离家五百里”。
悲伤走过我,我也走向春天,拥抱一个改头换面的旧世界吧,倾听造化的呓语与歌唱。
京ICP备15053428号-2 北京市公安局海淀分局备案编号:1101081950号 防网络诈骗专栏
作文网版权所有 Copyright © 2005-2013 www.zuowen.com . All Rights ReservedBotulism neurotoxins (A-F) could be transmitted by aerosol or contamination of food and water supplies.
Botulism is not transmitted from person to person.
- Incubation period is 12-36 hours (can be several days)
- Early symptoms include blurred vision, diplopia, and dry mouth
- Later symptoms include dysarthria, dysphagia, dysphonia, ptosis and the development of a symmetrical, descending progressive paralysis and respiratory failure
- Patients are usually alert and afebrile
- Diagnosis is primarily based on a compatible clinical presentation
- Spinal protein is normal and characteristic findings are seen on EMG (facilitation of the compound muscle action potential on repetitive nerve stimulation)
- Toxin can be detected in serum (collect 30 cc in red top) and stool (foodborne botulism) by mouse neutralization bioassay performed at California Microbial Diseases Laboratory
Standard precautions. Patients do not require isolation rooms.
- Supportive care is the mainstay of therapy; prolonged ventilatory support is often required in severe cases
- Botulism anti-toxin (for A, B and E toxins) is in limited supply and is available only from the Division of Communicable Disease Control, California Dept of Health Services
Currently, there is no available post-exposure prophylaxis.درخواست اعضای هیات علمی و کارمندان دانشگاه هنر از رئیس جمهور
۳۷۰ نفر از اعضای شوراهای صنفی اعضای هیات علمی و کارمندان دانشگاه هنر طی نامه ای به رئیس جمهور از تعرض و تعدی های غیرقانونی مکرر نهادهای دولتی شکایت کرده و خواهان حمایت و حل مسائل از طرف ریاست جمهوری اسلامی ایران شدند.
به گزارش دانلود عکس به نقل از ایسنا، در این نامه که طی چهار بند به مصادیق تعدی های مذکور اشاره شده، اعضای دانشگاه هنری از رئیس جمهور خواسته اند تا با تشکیل شورایی مستقل از نمایندگان ریاست جمهوری مصادیق مطرح شده مورد بررسی و تعیین تکلیف قرار گیرد.
بر مبنای متن این نامه که در اختیار ایسنا قرار گرفته، این مصادیق به شرح زیر عنوان شده و مورد ادعا قرار گرفته اند:
الف) عدم رعایت مادهی ۶۹ از قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت در مورد اموال دولتی
- مبادرت به واگذاری غیرقانونی بیشتر از ۱۰۰ هکتار اراضی پردیس کرج دانشگاه هنر به غیر، بدون ارجاع پرونده به هیئت محترم وزیران، بعنوان تنها مرجع تعیین شده و تصریح شده در قانون.
- پرهیز عامدانهی و مغایر قانون از ارسال اسناد، سوابق و مدارک در ارتباط با واگذاری اراضی فوق الذکر به ادارهی کل اموال دولتی و وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی.
- عدم رعایت
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dese Cillian Murphy, protagonista dell'acclamatissima serie TV Peaky Blinders, ha manifestato il suo parere riguardo a questo tema attuale e importante. Nel corso di un'intervista, ha infatti invitato gli uomini ad accorrere alle urne, per sostenere - attraverso il loro voto - la libertà di scelta di tutte le donne.
Secondo Cillian Murphy, il referendum è un mezzo potente che può davvero portare un cambiamento immediato. E tutti, sia uomini che donne, devono approfittarne. L'attore ha lamentato la mancanza di coinvolgimento da parte di molti cittadini maschi che sembrano voler delegare la questione alle donne, senza offrire loro il necessario appoggio. Come se la cosa non li riguardasse.
Dobbiamo uscire e sostenere le donne su questo.
Ha dichiarato l'attore, convinto che le donne debbano avere il diritto di scegliere se portare o meno a termine una gravidanza, senza incorrere in pesanti sanzioni legali o doversi recare all'estero per farlo.
Nel frattempo, dovremo aspettare il 25 maggio per scoprire come la pensano gli irlandesi.Color basically influences our emotions and actions. It also helps in understanding how to respond to various people. Much has been studied and written about color and its impact on our daily lives.
Black is the most misunderstood color. Black is not a color, strictly speaking. It is the absence of all color. Black is authoritative and powerful because black can evoke strong emotions too much can be overwhelming. A classic color for clothing possibly because it makes the wearer appear thinner and more sophisticated.
Affects us physically and mentally: * feeling inconspicuous * a restful emptiness * mysterious evoking a sense of potential and possibility.
Black is often used as a symbol of menace or evil, but it is also popular as an indicator of power. It is associated with death and mourning in many cultures. It is also associated with unhappiness. In ancient Egypt, black represented life and rebirth.
Priests wear black to signify submission to God. Black is both positive and negative.
(Rated by 1 Council Member)به گزارش برق نیوز، در ابتدا دو طرف با ابراز خوشحالی از باز شدن فصل جدیدی از روابط برای هرگونه همکاری و هماهنگی در راستای اثربخشی اقدامات اعلام آمادگی کردند.
دو طرف با اشاره به همکاری خوب وزارت نیرو با ژاپن از جمله با JCCME و JICA و داشتن تصویر مثبتی از همکاریهای فیمابین، بر استمرار و تداوم همکاریها برای برآورده کردن انتظارات مورد نظر تاکید کردند.
کارشناسان جایکا با اشاره به پروژههای اجرا شده در سودان، اندونزی، کوبا و ویتنام، استفاده از تجارب بدست آمده از این پروژهها را در سفیدرود مناسب دانستند.
در این دیدار، کارشناسان ژاپنی انجام کار مشارکتی با وزارت نیرو و استفاده از تجربه ایران در مدیریت بهم پیوسته و حوضه زایندهرود را مورد اشاره قرار داده و از کتاب "مدیریت حوضههای آب" و الگوهایی که در ژاپن وجود دارد، بهعنوان نوعی همافزایی یاد کردند.
از ارسال دیدگاه های نا مرتبط با متن خبر، تکرار نظر دیگران، توهین به سایر کاربران و ارسال متن های طولانی خودداری نمایید.
لطفا نظرات بدون بی احترامی، افترا و توهین به مسئولان، اقلیت ها، قومیت ها و ... باشد و به طور کلی مغایرتی با اصول اخلاقی و قوانین کشور نداشته باشد.
در غیر این صورت، «برق نیوز» مطلب مورد نظر را رد یا بنا به تشخیص خود با ممیزی منتشر خواهد کرد.قائم مقام معاونت اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهرداری تهران و مشاور اجتماعی فرهنگی شهردار تهران با اشاره به اینکه طی دهه اخیر با مدیریت جهادی شهردار تهران تغییرات اساسی در شهر تهران رخ داده است، گفت: طرح «مهمان طهران» ظرفیت های جدیدی را در حوزه گردشگری ایجاد کرده است.
به گزارش ستاد خبری مهمان طهران، علی محمد نائینی در بازدید از ستادگردشگری شهرداری تهران با اشاره به اینکه تغییرات رخ داده در تهران برای هر انسان منصفی قابل تقدیر و تحسین است اظهار کرد: در حالیکه تهران بیشترین ظرفیت های گردشگری را دارد اما تا کنون نتوانسته ایم تهران را به عنوان یک قطب گردشگری مطرح کنیم و شهرداری به عنوان یک نهاد اجتماعی فرهنگی تلاش داشته رویکرد فرهنگی به مقوله گردشگری داشته باشد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه دو نکته مهم در راستای طرح «مهمان طهران» وجود دارد، توضیح داد: بحث تبلیغات و تغییر نوع نگاه مردم به موضوع گردشگری اهمیت ویژه دارد که مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
نائینی تبیین فرهنگ گردشگری را اولویت اول ستادگردشگری شهرداری تهران دانست و اضافه کرد: گردشگری در شهر تهران باید با رویکرد اسلامی و ایرانی بوده و شهرداری تهران به عنوان یک نهاد فرهنگی و اجتماعی به این موضوع توجه ویژه دارد.
قائم مقام معاونت اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهرداری تهران با اشاره به هویت فرهنگی طرح «مهمان طهران» گفت: توجه به سرمایه اجتماعی و انسانی اولویت اصلی کشور ما بوده و شهرداری تهران با توجه به صنعت گردشگری می خواهد نشاط اجتماعی را در میان سرمایه های انسانی کشور بالا ببرد.ترکیب تراکتور مقابل استقلال
به گزارش مجله کامسا، تیم فوتبال تراکتور که هفته گذشته در تبریز پیروز به کسب پیروزی دو بر صفر مقابل استقلال در هفته پایانی دور رفت لیگ برتر شد، از ساعت 15 امروز در نخستین بازی خود در فصل نو جام حذفی دوباره به مصاف آبی پوشان می رود و این بار مهمان خواهد بود.
ترکیب تراکتور در مسابقه امروز برابر آبی ها نسبت به دیدار لیگ برتر مقابل استقلال فقط یک تغییر در قلب خط دفاعی داشته که سید محمد حسینی پس از اینکه عنوان کرده بود احتمالا آخرین بازی خود را برای تبریزی ها انجام داده، از ترکیب خارج شده و آرش قادری جای او را گرفته است.
غیبت دوباره محمد عباس زاده به دلیل مصدومیت کاری کرده تا رضا اسدی برای دومین مسابقه پیاپی به جای خط میانی در خط حمله به کار گرفته شود و مهاجم سرخ پوشان تبریزی در بازی با استقلال باشد.
محمدرضا اخباری مثل همیشه درون دروازه تراکتور است؛ هادی محمدی و آرش قادری در خط دفاعی این تیم بازی می کنند و محمد آقاجان پور و پوریا آریاکیا به ع
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o chew them down. However, the sticks I see are much smaller and look softer than the one that you were showing. I found a picture online in which an earth work pulls a leaf into the ground to feed on it.
I think the only way to find out what is pulling the sticks in would be to dig it up. Let me know if you do so and what you find.
I hope these thoughts help!
All the best,
Steffi Kautz & the AntAsk Team- About Us
If you want to keep tabs on your deadlines, you don't need a fancy project management application -- often, a simple spreadsheet can do the job. To see how, let's create a spreadsheet that tracks task deadlines, shows the current status of each task, and highlights scheduling conflicts. In the process we'll learn a few useful Calc techniques.
To keep things simple, we'll create a separate sheet for each month, with three columns: Task, Deadline, Days left, Status, and Conflict. The Status column might hold values such as "In Progress" or "Completed." Depending on the current status, the cells in the Days left column will display either the number of days to the deadline or "OK." If the deadline for the task has passed but the article's status is not "Completed," the Days left column will display "OVERDUE," making it easier to quickly locate unfinished and overdue tasks. Finally, we'll use the Conflict column to identify scheduling conflicts: if two tasks have the same deadline date, the Conflict cell of the second task will display a "CONFLICT" warning (ideally, the spreadsheet should mark both conflicting tasks, but I'm still working on how this can be done).
The key elements of what we've described are two formulas in the cells of the Days left and Status columns. Let's take a look at the Days left formula first:
IF(DAY(B2)-DAY(TODAY())<0 AND (D2<>"Completed");"OVERDUE";IF(D2="Completed";"OK";DAY(B2)-DAY(TODAY())))
To better understand how that works, let's break it into several logical parts. The formula itself is based on the IF function, which uses the following format:
IF(Test; The_value; Otherwise_value)
In our case, the test part checks whether the number of days is less than 0 (i.e., whether the deadline has passed) and the status is not "Completed." If both conditions are met, then the value of the D2 cell (the Days left column) is set to "OVERDUE." Otherwise, the formula runs another IF function that sets the value of cell D2 to "OK" if the article's status is "Completed"; otherwise it sets the value to the number of days left to the deadline.
Now on to the formula used in the Conflicts column:
This formula uses three functions: IF, ISNA, and MATCH. The latter allows us to compare values in an array of cells. The ISNA function then checks the result returned by MATCH, and if it contains no matches, the formula sets the value of the cell in the Conflicts column to "OK"; otherwise it sets the value of the cell to "CONFLICT."
Once you've specified both formulas for a single row, you can apply them to other cells in the Days left and Conflicts columns by selecting the cell with the formula and dragging the selection handle over other cells in the row.
Although the spreadsheet is ready to go, there are a couple of things you can do to make it more efficient and easy to use. For starters, you can turn the cells in the Status column into a drop-down list containing predefined values. To do this, select the Status column and choose Data -> Validity, and select List from the Allow drop-down list. Specify status items in the Entries field and press OK.
You might also want to spice up the spreadsheet by applying conditional formatting to the cells in the Days left and Status columns. For example, you can specify conditional formatting that displays the "OVERDUE" warning in red bold font on a yellow background. To do this, use the Stylist (press F11 to evoke it) to create a new style using with the described formatting and save it as "Overdue." Select the first cell in the Days left column and choose Format -> Conditional Formatting, and specify the following condition:
Cell value - is equal to - "OVERDUE" Cell Style - Overdue
In a similar manner, you can specify conditional formatting for the cells in the Conflicts column.
To make data entry easier, you can use two extensions: DataForm and Date Browser. The former adds a data entry form that makes it easier to enter data in cells, while you can use the latter to quickly enter a date in a cell in the Deadline column using the Date picker pop-up window.
That's all there is to it. Obviously, this solution doesn't rival a dedicated project management application, but it can help you to keep track of your tasks and deadlines with minimum fuss.Banned Books Week celebrates the freedom to read and spotlights current and historical attempts to censor books in libraries and schools. Since its launch in 1982, the annual event has brought together the entire book community — librarians, teachers, booksellers, publishers, writers, journalists, and readers of all types — in shared support of the freedom to seek and to express ideas, even those some consider unorthodox or unpopular. The books featured during Banned Books Week have all been targeted for removal or restriction in libraries and schools. By focusing on efforts across the country to remove or restrict access to books, Banned Books Week draws national attention to the harms of censorship.
What's the Difference Between a Banned and a Challenged Book?
A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those materials. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view; rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others.
Absurd Reasons to Want to Ban Books
Foley Library's Banned Books Week display for 2023 includes books that have been challenged or banned for absurd reasons. The titles listed below are part of the library's display.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PR6029.R8N49 2017
Publication Date: 2017-04-04
Reasons: Too Communist...or not Communist enough.
Under Stalin's rule, the book was banned and burned in the U.S.S.R. for its negative attitude towards communism. Ironically, in 1981 the book was challenged by parents in Jackson County, Florida, for being "pro-communist." The book portrays life in a future time when a totalitarian government watches over all citizens and directs all activities.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PS1305.A2 F5 2001
Publication Date: 2001-06-12
One administrator called the book the "most grotesque example of racism I've ever seen in my life." Published in 1884, less than twenty years after the end of the American Civil War, the book challenges ideas of racism that are still common in the United States.
In the story, the caterpillar atop the mushroom smokes a hookah and gives Alice a mushroom that makes her smaller. Alice also takes potion and eats things that change her size or perspective. In the 1960s, the hookah's presence and the body altering and allegedly mind altering mushroom led to the book being banned.
Conservative groups objected to the book, saying it indoctrinated children into accepting same-sex marriage. They called it "very misleading...a very disingenuous, inaccurate way to promote a political agenda to little kids." The book is based on the true story of two male penguins who adopted an abandoned egg at New York's Central Park Zoo in 1999.
Call Number: Foley General Collection Z658.U5B35 2017
Publication Date: 2017
Reason: Lists inappropriate books.
In 1999, the 1998 edition of this book was banned from a display at a high school in Virginia, after a parent determined that some materials listed in it were inappropriate for students. Students were not required t read or even look at the publication, nor were they required to read any of the books listed in the publication.
Some parent groups object to this children's book about two fifth graders who create an imaginary kingdom because the children do not attend church.
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin Jr; Eric Carle (Illustrator)
Call Number: Foley Main Floor Banned Books Week Display
Publication Date: 1992-04-15
Reason: Mistaken identity.
Banned in January 2010 by the Texas Board of Education because the author (Bill Martin Jr) has the same name as an obscure Marxist theorist (Bill Martin), and no one bothered to check if they were actually the same person.
NOTE: Brown Bear's Bill Martin, Jr. died in 2004, four years before the Marxist book by the other Bill Martin was first published in 2008.
The book was banned (and burned in bonfires) in Nazi Germany for being considered "too radical." The book is about a dog taken from California and thrown into Klondike life as a sled-dog where he becomes the strongest leader.
Removed from a locked reference collection at the Boulder Public Library. A librarian originally locked it away because "the book espouses a poor philosophy of life" and because Charlie has no "tremendously positive traits only an absence of negative ones."
Reason: Blasphemous talking animals...and characters that are pigs.
In 2006, parents in a Kansas school district challenged the book because "talking animals are blasphemous and unnatural."
IN 2003, a head teacher in England removed all books featuring pigs to avoid the risk of offending Muslim students. The Muslim Council of Britain called the banning "well-intentioned but misguided" and asked that the books be placed back on the shelves.
Challenged as a summer reading assignment because "it sounds like pretty explicit stuff." The book is about a Harlem high school dropout who escapes from a gang of punks into a boxing gym, where he learns that being a contender is hard and often discouraging work, but that you don't know anything until you try.
Call Number: Foley General Collection DS135.N6 F73313 1993
Publication Date: 1993-06-01
Reason: "A real downer."
Banned by the Alabama State Textbook Committee in 1983 for being "a real downer." Discovered in the attic in which she spent the last years of her life, Anne Frank's remarkable diary has since become a world classic -- a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and an eloquent testament to the human spirit. In 1942, with Nazis occupying Holland, a thirteen-year-old Jewish girl and her family fled their home in Amsterdam and went into hiding. For the next two years, until their whereabouts were betrayed to the Gestapo, they and another family lived cloistered in the "Secret Annex" of an old office building. Cut off from the outside world, they faced hunger, boredom, the constant cruelties of living in confined quarters, and the ever-present threat of discovery and death. In her diary Anne Frank recorded vivid impressions of her experiences during this period. By turns thoughtful, moving, and amusing, her account offers a fascinating commentary on human courage and frailty and a compelling self-portrait of a sensitive and spirited young woman whose promise was tragically cut short.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PS3503.R167F3 2013
Publication Date: 2012-01-10
Reasons: Firemen insulted...and the Bible gets banned and burnt.
The book is about the banning of books and their burning by firemen (who start fires rather than putting them out). In 2006, parents of a Texas high school student demanded that the novel be banned because one of the books that eventually gets banned and burned is the Bible. They also claimed that the book "insulted our firemen."
Removed from a locked reference collection at the Boulder Public Library in Colorado in 1988. The librarian who originally locked it away considered it sexist because the tree is overly compliant and giving and the boy is demanding and selfish.
Beginning in 1965, it was forbidden in the People's Republic of China to read the book in Maoist China because of its "portrayal of early Marxism." The ban was not lifted until author Theodor Seuss Geisel's death in 1991.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PN6071.F15A66 2002
Publication Date: 2002-10-17
Reason: Gives witches a bad name.
Challenged in 1992 at the Mount Diablo School District in California by two self-proclaimed witches because it teaches children that it is acceptable to kill witches and paints witches as child-eating monsters.
In 1983, this book was challenged in the Xenia, Ohio, school libraries for teaching "children to lie, spy, back-talk and curse."
Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss
Call Number: Foley Main Floor Banned Books Week Display
Publication Date: 1963-02-12
Reason: Encourages violence against fathers.
In 2014, a patron at the Toronto Public Library was concerned that the book "encourages children to use violence against their fathers." The patron requested that the library apologize to local fathers and pay damages resulting from the book's message.
The books in the Captain Underpants series were some of the most banned books of 2012, because they encourage children to disobey authority. In one chapter, two fourth graders refer to their principal as "that old guy" and "Mean Old Mr. Krupp."
I Spy Fun House: a Book of Picture Riddles by Jean Marzollo; Walter Wick (Photographer)
Call Number: Foley Main Floor Banned Books Week Display
Publication Date: 1993-03-01
Reason: Scary clowns.
Challenged at Gladstone Public Library in 2002 because of "scary clowns." The library retained the book anyway.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PS1017 .L5 1915
Publication Date: 2004-10-01
Reasons: Not feminist enough...and also too feminist.
Challenged for not being feminist enough. Feminist groups claim that the book "diminishes young women, panders to the 'weaker sex' mentality and fails to empower girls to succeed." Ironically, back when staunch feminist Louisa May Alcott wrote the book back in 1869, the book was considered too feminist because the women in the book were making their own choices.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PR6013.O35 L6 2013
Publication Date: 2013-05-07
Reason: Implies that man is little more than an animal.
The novel explores the tensions within human civilization between peace and war, independent thinking, and mob mentality. In 1981, a high school in North Carolina called the novel "demoralizing inasmuch as it implies that man is little more than an animal." Which, of course, is the point of the novel.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PS3572.O5S6 1994
Publication Date: 1994-02-01
Reason: Magic Fingers.
Challenged at the Owensboro, Kentucky, high school library in 1985 for various reasons, including a mention of "magic fingers" in the protagonist's motel bed. In 1958, John Joseph Houghtaling, an American entrepreneur and inventor, invented the Magic Fingers Vibrating Bed, a common feature in mid-priced hotels and motels from the 1960s to the early 1980s.
In 1971, the Illinois Police Association asked librarians to remove the book from shelves because it depicts police as pigs - although in a favorable light. Similar problems were reported in eleven other states. All of the characters in the books are animals and various characters in the story besides police officers are also pigs.
The London County Council in England banned the use of Beatrix Potter's "The Tale of Peter Rabbit" and "Benjamin Bunny" from London schools because the stories portrayed only "middle-class rabbits." Which raises the question of how, exactly, you determine the social class of rabbits.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PS3562.E353 T6 1960
Publication Date: 1961-01-01
Reason: A "filthy, trashy novel"
Challenged in the Vernon Verona Sherill School District in New York in 1980 as a "filthy, trashy novel." The book is about a young girl growing up in an Alabama town in the 1930s learns of injustice and violence when her father, a
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Bir iş teklifi yapmayı düşündüğünüzde, bu teklifi size en çok benzeyen adaya vermek cezbedici gelebilir. Aday sizi ayağınıza uyan bir ayakkabı gibi rahat hissettirir. Teklifi verdiğinizde çok fazla sürpriz ile karşılaşmazsınız ve favori adayınızın işte olmasından dolayı içiniz gayet rahattır.
Lütfen ama lütfen bu uygulamadan kaçının. Şirketiniz size oldukça rahat hissettiren, tıpkı sizin gibi olan bir diğer çalışana neden ihtiyaç duysun?
Bu adaya iş teklifi sunmanız gerçekten yapabileceğiniz en iyi şey mi?
İşe alım sürecinin son raddesinde karar vermeniz gerektiğinde hangi faktörleri göz önüne almalısınız? İş teklifini vermeden önce aşağıda bahsedilecekleri değerlendirin.
Fakat ilk olarak birkaç dakikalığına başlara dönelim ve iş teklifi hazırlama aşamasına gelene kadar yapmanız gereken bütün adımları bir daha hatırlayalım. İşte teklif aşamasına kadar yapmanız gerekenler:
- İş görüşmesi yapacağınız en donanımlı adayları belirlemek için iş başvurularını gözden geçirin.
- En yetenekli adayları görüşme ekibiyle iş görüşmesini gerçekleştirmek için davet edin.
- İşiniz için en uygun görünen adaylar ile birlikte ikinci, ve hatta üçüncü görüşmeyi düzenleyin.
- Görüşme sürecine katılan bütün çalışanlarından görüşme raporlarını alın.
- Her finalist adayın, yeterlilik belgelerini doğrulamak amacı ile geçmiş kontrolünü yapın.
İş Teklifi Kararınızı Etkileyebilecek Faktörler
İşe alım sürecinin birçok adımı arasından en kritik olanına ulaşmış bulunmaktasınız.
Tamamen nitelikli adaylarınız arasında hangisi iş teklifi alacak? Son kararı almakla görevlendirilen ekip iş teklifini kimin alacağına karar vermelidir.
İçgüdüleriniz ile hareket edip iş teklifini en beğendiğiniz adaya mı vereceksiniz? Ya da birlikte yediğiniz öğle yemeklerinden en fazla zevk aldığınız adaya mı pozisyonu önereceksiniz?
Şimdi derin bir nefes alın ve düşünün, finalist olan adayların hepsi de bu işin üstesinden gelebilir mi? Son iş deneyimi şirketinizin ürün ve müşterilerine en yakın olan adayı mı seçeceksiniz? İşe alımdaki final kararı sizi tam bir çıkmaza sürükler ve ne yazık ki her iş teklifi yapmak istediğinizde bu durumla karşı karşıya kalırsınız.
Bu yol ayrımına gelmişken, adaylarınızın belirli deneyim ve becerilerinin kontrolünün tamamlanmış olması gerekir. İşte adayınızı seçip işe almadan önce göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken 7 kritik faktör:
- İş görüşmesi ekibinde bulunan çalışanlarınızdan aldığınız geri bildirimleri inceleyin. 10-12 tane kişinin bir masaya toplanıp final kararını vermesi imkansızdır fakat onların tavsiyeleri dikkate ve incelemeye değerdir. Yakın zamanda gerçekleşen bir iş teklifinden önce, iş görüşmesi ekibinin üç üyesi işe alım müdürüne 9-5 arası çalışma zihniyetini benimsemiş izlenimi veren bir aday ile ilgili geri bildirim verdiler.
Bir şirkette her çalışan ihtiyaç olduğunda üzerine düşen görevi yapmak zorunda olduğundan, bu durum görüşmecileri yanlış yola sürdü. İş teklifini henüz almamış aday için, anlaşmayı bozan nihai bir durum oldu.
- Muhtemel adayın bir önceki denetimcisinden geri bildirim alma şansınız olursa, o zaman incelenecek değerli bir madeniniz var demektir. İnsanların değiştiği bir gerçek fakat o kadar çok ve o kadar çabuk değil. Bu nedenle size adayı tekrar işe aldırabilecek performans geri bildirimi ve özellikle konuda aldığınız olumlu yanıt, iş teklifini yapma kararınız için önemli bir etken olmalıdır.
- Her bir aday ile geçirdiğiniz zaman, adayların sizinle kültür uyumunu gözlemleyebilmek için bir şanstır. Bu en çok hoşlandığınız adayı seçeceğiniz anlamına mı geliyor? En iyi sonuç verecek iş teklifini yapmak istiyorsanız, hayır. Kültürel uyum için gözlemlemeniz gereken şey adayın sizin çalışma ortamınıza başarılı bir şekilde uyum sağlayıp sağlayamayacağıdır. Örnek verecek olursak, pozisyonu gereği bir ekiple çalışması gereken fakat yalnız çalışmayı tercih eden bir kişiyi seçmek istemezsiniz.
Şirketin üst düzey yetkilileriyle görüşmelerinde son derece donanımlı ama yerinde duramayan zorlu bir adaya iş teklifi vermek istemezsiniz. Bir diğer yandan, muhtemel iş arkadaşları ile olan görüşmelerinde kelimenin tam anlamı ile onların ellerine bakarak konuşuyorsa, sabırsız bir şekilde sürekli saatini kontrol ediyorsa ve 5. veya 6. sorudan sonra bitip bitmediğini soruyorsa, işi ya da seviyesi önemsenmeksizin, her bir çalışanın katkısının ayrı ayrı değerli olduğu bir ortama bu aday kültürel olarak uyum sağlayamayacaktır.
Bunun yanı sıra enerjisi, ithafları ve ilerleyişi ile komiteyi huzursuz etse de iyi performans sahibi bir adayı elemek istemezsiniz. Belki kurumunuz biraz hareketliliği şirketin enerjisini yükseltmek ve uyuşukluktan kurtulmak için kullanabilir. Sonuç olarak kültürel uyum konusunda dikkatli olun. İş teklifi verirken hedefiniz bütün çalışanların sıkıcı ve alışılmış olması değildir.
- Muhtemel adayınıza güven durumunuzu test edebilmek, işi gerçekten yapıp yapamayacağını görmek için uygun denemelerle ve akıl hocalığı isteyerek adayı denemeniz gereklidir. Aynı zamanda sorduğunuz sorularla adayınızın konuyla ilişkili deneyimlerini incelemelisiniz.
Adayın diğer bir kurumda yaptığı iş ile yeni işinde yapacak olduğu şey çok nadiren tamı tamına eşleşir. Belki adayınız bir müşteri temsilcisi olarak gün boyu müşterilere harika konuşma yeteneğiyle yüz yüze, pozitif ve profesyonel bir hizmet sağlamıştır. Bu konuşma yeteneği ile telefon ya da e- posta aracılığıyla işleyen bir müşteri hizmetleri sisteminin üstesinden gelebilir mi?
Belki gelir, belki de gelemez. Adayın uygun içerikli e-posta yazma yeteneğini kontrol ettiniz mi? Yüz yüze iletişiminin yalnızca iş arkadaşlarıyla olacağı bir ortamda başarılı olabilecek mi? Bunlar iş teklifinizi yapmadan adayın yetenekleri doğrularken karşılaşabileceğiniz zorlu sorunlar. Başka bir örnek verecek olursak, diyelim ki adayınız bir satış mağazasında giyişi satışlarında oldukça başarı olmuş. Bu sizin kurumuz için de satış yapabileceği anlamına gelir mi? Belki.
Adayınız bu satış yeteneklerini kullanarak müşterilerinizin işleri için alış fiyatlarının bilgisini toplayıp bunları e-posta formuna dönüştürmesi gereken bir iş yapabilir mi? Bir yıllık potansiyel satışı altı ayda tamamlamasını sağlayacak, bir işin peşini bırakmama ya da ısrarcı olma yeteneklerine sahip mi? Reddedilme ile arası nasıl? Çünkü 6 ay boyunca bir müşterinin işini sürdükten sonra satış yapma konusunda başarısız olmak heves ve gurur kırıcı olabilir.
- Bir adaya iş teklifi yapmadan önce cevaplandırmanız gereken önemli bir soru da adayın sizin kurumunuzda becerilerini geliştirmeye devam edip edemeyeceğidir. Çalışanlarınızın büyüme, yeteneklerini geliştirme ve değişen dünyaya ve pazar alanlarına uyum sağlama yeteneği oldukça önemlidir.
Adaya, görüşmeler sayesinde onun kendini geliştirmeye devam edeceğini görebildiğinizi söylediğinizde adayın cevabı ne oldu? Adayınızın geçmiş bilgilerinden potansiyel çalışanınızın sürekli kendini geliştireceği sonucunu çıkarabiliyor musunuz?
Adayınız kitap okuyor, mesleki kulüplere katılıyor, alanındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip onlara uyum sağlıyor mu? Dünya ile ilgileniyor mu ve sürekli olarak pazar alanlarına göz attığı ve beceri ve deneyimlerini geliştirdiği hissini aldınız mı? Yeni programlama dilleri öğreniyor ve yeterlilik belgeleri alıyor mu? Adayınızda kendini geliştirme kararlılığını görmelisiniz. Eğer iş teklifinizden önce bu azme sahip değilse, siz onu işe aldıktan sonra da olmayacaktır.
- Bu adıma gelene kadar gördüklerimiz sizi iş teklifi yapmadan önce üzerinde ciddi bir düşünme gerektiren faktöre getirdi. Adaylarınızdan hangisi en yüksek potansiyele sahip? Yeni bilgiler öğrenme ve beceriler edinme kararlılığının ötesinde adayınız şirketinizin gelişimine katkıda bulunabilecek mi? Zaten çalışanınız ise yönetimsel potansiyeli ve ilgisi var mı?
Adayınızı bir proje ekibine liderlik edebilecek şekilde yeteneklerini geliştirirken hayal edebiliyor musunuz? İş teklifinizi yalnızca boş bir pozisyonunuz olduğu için yapmıyorsunuz. Bir bireye şirketinize katılıp katılmayacağın
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金融管理局(下称“金管局”)宣布,基本利率根据预设公式上调25个基点至2.75%,实时生效。金管局称,上调基本利率的举措是因应美国于12月19日(美国时间)调高联邦基金利率的目标区间25个基点而作出的。
基本利率是用作计算经贴现窗进行回购交易时适用的贴现率的基础利率。目前基本利率定于当前的美国联邦基金利率目标区间的下限加50个基点,或隔夜及1个月香港银行同业拆息的5天移动平均数的平均值,以较高者为准。
据悉,美联储19日宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间上调25个基点到2.25%至2.5%的水平。这是美联储今年以来第四次加息。(张骄)کمکهای جدید کرونایی در راه است
اتاق بازرگانی ایران اعلام کرد که کمکهای اقتصادی بخش خصوصی به استانهای مختلف کشور برای مقابله با کرونا ادامه خواهد داشت. اتاقهای بازرگانی ایران و تهران از ابتدای شیوع ویروس کرونا، در چند مرحله کمکهای فعالان بخش خصوصی برای مقابله با ویروس کرونا را به استانهای مختلف کشور ارسال کردهاند و اتاق ایران اعلام کرده که این فرآیند در روزهای آینده نیز ادامه خواهد داشت. در جدیدترین خبر اعلام شده که بسته تجهیزات بیمارستانی و بهداشتی به ارزش ۱۱ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان از سوی اتاق ایران برای مقابله با کرونا، به سوی استان سیستان و بلوچستان روانه شد. این تجهیزات بیمارستانی و بهداشتی در مجموع به ارزش ۱۱ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان و شامل ۲ دستگاه اکسیژنساز بیمارستانی ۶۰۰ لیتری، ۱۵ دستگاه ونتیلاتور، ۱۵ پمپ سرم، ۵۰ دستگاه دماسنج دیجیتال طبی، ۷ هزار و ۸۰۰ کیت تست کووید ۱۹ و ۸ هزار کیت تست رپید است. اتاق ایران از همان روزهای نخست شیوع ویروس کرونا با تشکیل کمیتهای فعال با همراهی تمامی اتاقهای سراسر کشور در استانهای مختلف به خرید تجهیزات بیمارستانی و بهداشتی برای کمک به استانهای مختلف اقدام کرد. محمدرضا رمضانی، دبیرکل اتاق ایران در این رابطه گفته: با شیوع سریع ویروس کرونا در کشور و مشخص شدن ابعاد و تبعات این بیماری مرگبار و از سویی حجم قابل توجه و گسترده نیازمندی به اقلام و تجهیزات بهداشتی و پزشکی، بخش خصوصی وارد میدان شد تا به مسوولیت اجتماعی خود در این زمینه عمل کند. او ادامه میدهد: اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی ایران به منظور پیشگیری، مبارزه و درمان این بیماری، تلاش کرد تا با استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیتهای قابل توجه مجموعههای خود و فعالان اقتصادی، همراه با دولت محترم و فعالان حوزه درمان، به مبارزه با این ویروس بپردازند. رمضانی میگوید: با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، ستاد و کمیتههای مبارزه با کرونا در اتاق ایران تشکیل شد تا برنامهریزی و اقدامات لازم در جهت تأمین تجهیزات بهداشتی و پزشکی مورد نیاز مراکز درمانی، ضدعفونی مراکز حساس و نیز یاری رساندن به اقشار آسیب دیده در دستور کار قرار گیرد. او میگوید: باتوجه به شرایط بحرانی به وجود آمده ناشی از آغاز پیک پنجم شیوع ویروس کرونا در سیستان و بلوچستان برنامهریزی و خرید تجهیزات مورد نیاز این استان انجام شد. تجهیزات بیمارستانی و بهداشتی در مجموع به ارزش ۱۱۵ میلیارد ریال شامل دستگاههای اکسیژنساز بیمارستانی ۶۰۰ لیتری، دستگاههای ونتیلاتور، پمپ سرم، کیت تست PCR و کیت تست رپید و دماسنج دیجیتال طبی است. او تاکید میکند که اتاق ایران تا زمان ریشهکن شدن ویروس کرونا از کشور در کنار مردم و جامعه خواهد ایستاد.
شیوه ترخیص کامیونهای کارکرده از گمرک تغییر کرد
فارس | رییس انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مراکز اسقاط و بازیافت خودروهای فرسوده گفت: به منظور کاهش انباشت کامیونهای کارکرده وارداتی در انبار گمرک مصوب شد که در مرحله ترخیص کامیونهای سه سال کار کرده نیازی به ارایه گواهی اسقاط کامیون فرسوده نباشد.در این مورد محمود مشهدی شریف، رییس انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مراکز اسقاط و بازیافت خودروهای فرسوده در مورد اینکه آیا کامیونهای وارداتی سه سال کارکرد نیاز به گواهی اسقاط ندارند؟ اظهار داشت: چندی پیش این موضوع مطرح شد که الزام به ارایه گواهی اسقاط کامیون فرسوده در برابر واردات، لغو شده است، این موضوع بر اساس نامهای بود که گمرک زده بود.وی ادامه داد: طبق ماده ۳۰ قانون احکام دایمی توسعهای کشور راجع به خودروهای فرسوده و واردات کامیونهای سه سال کارکرد، واردات کامیونهای سه سال کارکرد منوط به اسقاط یک خودرو است. این قانون مربوط به سال ۹۵ است و آیین نامه بند ۳ ماده ۳۰ در ۴ مهر 97 تصویب شده است.مشهدی شریف ادامه داد: متن ماده ۴ این آیین نامه اجرایی این است که واردات هر یک دستگاه کامیون منوط به اسقاط حداقل یک دستگاه کامیون است که از زمان ساخت آن بیش از ۲۵ سال گذشته باشد و با ظرفیت حداکثر 3 تن کمتر از ظرفیت کامیون وارداتی است. صراحت ماده ۴ بیان میکند که باید یک کامیون که از زمان ساخت آن بیش از ۲۵ سال گذشته حت
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protect and defend human life,” secure Mother Nature, as well as adhere to “the uncontested rule of law and tireless recourse to negotiation, mediation, and arbitration,” as enshrined in the UN Charter.
A critical need in this regard is to stop the spread of arms, especially weapons of mass destruction, which are creating anxiety, tensions, and distrust. The solution is a nuclear-free world, “in full application of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, in letter and spirit, with the goal of a complete prohibition of these weapons.” Pope Francis shares a laudable vision, a roadmap of humane principles and practices. Obviously, he is aware of the complexity of the issues at hand, and the many obstacles that must be overcome to resolve them. Citizens and public officials alike—we—must heed the call so as to journey together toward a better future for all, including Mother Nature!
Saliba Sarsar is Professor of Political Science at Monmouth University and Chair of the Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation’s Research and Publication Committee.
Source: Catholic News AgencyBelçika Çoban Köpeği - köpek tanımı ve özellikleri, evde bakım ve bakım
Benzer karakterlere sahip farklı ulusal Belçika çoban köpeği türleri de vardır, ancak Grunendal, Lackenoie, Tervuren, Malinois. Genel olarak, tek bir cins olarak tanımlanır. Evcil hayvanlar büyük, ama uyumlu formlarda ve güçlü kemiklerde farklılık gösterir. “Belçikalı” nın dört satırından Malinois, evrensel bir hizmet köpeği olarak kabul edilir, bu nedenle daha yaygındır. Uzun saçlı, kısa saçlı, siyah ve hatta kırmızıyı satın alabilirsiniz.
Türün tarihçesi
Tarihe göre, cins 1891'den 1897'ye kadar ortaya çıktı. Çoban köpeklerinin kısa saçlı görünüşü, Belçika'nın Flaman bölgesinde yetiştirildi. Daha önce, kendi topraklarında Almanca ve Hollandaca diller yoktu ve Fransızca resmi olarak kabul edildi. Bu nedenle, isimleri ve seslerinden bazıları. Cins hızlı bir şekilde stabilleşmeye başladı ve 1898'de Malinois Kulübü kuruldu. Başka bir 3 yıl sonra, damızlık defterine Vos des Polders adında bir erkek köpek girildi. Çeviri Vos, Fox anlamına gelir, bu yüzden kırmızı hayvanları çağırdılar. Bugün Almanya'da Malinois zaten Alman Çobanlarını geride bırakıyor.
Belçika çoban çeşitleri
Neşeli bir eğilim ve zarif bir görünüme sahip güvenilir bir arkadaş - bu Belçika Çobanının kısa bir açıklaması. Farklılık, doğanın farklı çevre koşullarında yetiştirilmiş olmasından dolayı ortaya çıkan görünüştür. Bunu akılda tutarak, "Belçikalı" nın aşağıdaki yöneticileri ayırt edilir:
- Malinois. Alman Çobanını hatırlatıyor. Malinois yavruları, siyah bir maske ile kırmızı renkte farklı olan kısa saçlıdır. Onlar en dayanıklı ve çalışkanlar.
- Tervuren. Uzun saçlı bir görünüşe benziyor Gruenendaal, hafif bir karartma ile uzun bir geyik ya da parlak kırmızı rengi var.
- Groenendael. Cinsin en parlak temsilcilerinden biri. Evcil hayvanı mistik bir gotik görünüme kavuşturan, sadece siyah renkli, uzun, pürüzsüz bir saçın içinde. Göğsünde bir kravat şeklinde sadece küçük bir beyaz yama izin verilir.
- Lakenua. Bu çoban köpeğinin yünü, kırmızı veya açık kahverengi, kuyrukta ve ağızda karartılmış ve genellikle çok serttir.
Irk açıklaması
Belçikalı Çoban, arama ve sürü niteliklerini gösteren büyük bir hizmet köpeği türüdür. Belçika'da çok popüler ve 4 çeşidi ayrılmamış. Onlar farklı cins renkleri, uzunluğu ve yün dokusu ile aynı cinslerdir. “Belçikalılar” orduda hizmet verir, genellikle test edilecek ilk kişilerdir, insanlar ve kimyasallar arayışında bulunurlar, mükemmel rehberlerdir. Yüksek zekâ, “Belçikalıların” içgüdülerinin ve zarif gücünün korunması, eşsiz güzelliklerle birleştirilmiştir.
Belçikalı bir köpeğin dış
Çoban köpeği esnek, yalın ve kaslıdır, bu nedenle herhangi bir testte diğer birçok ırka oranlar verebilir. Orta boyda daha büyük köpek dayanıklılığı sağlar. Muayenede, incelikle davranır, ama sahibi tehlikede olduğunda, cesur bir yaratığın karakterini gösterir. Bir köpeğin salkımlarındaki büyüme 60-66 cm ve dişiler - 56-64 cm'ye ulaşır. Ağırlık, bir çocuk için 26-30 kg ve bir kız için 20-26 kg arasında değişir. Güçlü, kuru kas, orta uzunlukta bir kuyruk, zarif bir boyun ve kabarık bir astar ile bol kalın tüyler, her çeşit Belçikalı köpeğin karakteristiğidir.
FCI standardı
Belçika köpekleri büyük ama zarif özellikleri birleştirir. Soldurmalar çok belirgin değil, ancak dikkat çekicidir. Büyük kemiklerde bile evcil hayvanların hafif bir yapısı vardır. Ana özellikleri şunlardır:
- Baş, boyut ile orantılıdır, ancak görsel olarak ince, oldukça dar, kuru görünür. Alın eğimli, pürüzsüz bir şekilde burun içine geçer ve ense yuvarlaktır.
- Kulaklar yüksek, üçgen, açık, yuvarlak yuvarlatılmış.
- Gözler badem şekilli, canlı, çok zekidir. Yörüngeler çok belirgin değil, kaşlar hareketli.
- Boyun kaslı, güzel kemerli, gururlu bir duruş yaratıyor.
- Burun siyah ve geniş, burun köprüsünün hafifçe sivriltmesi.
- Arka uzuvlar iyi gelişmiş, belirgin kaslara sahiptir. Dirsekler, belirgin, ancak orantılı olan vücuda paraleldir. Foreleg'ler paraleldir.
- Vücut güçlü, kaslı. Erkeklerde, şekil daha karedir ve dişiler genellikle uzunluğunda uzarlar.
- Kuyruk geniş, orantılı, omurga seviyesinde veya altında taşınır, uç bükülür.
Yün ve rengi
Tür standardı içindeki anahtar nokta, kaplama tipi ve rengidir. Bu gösterge, bir Belçikalı köpeğin sınıflandırılması için bir kriter olarak hizmet etmiştir. Buna göre, bu cinsin aşağıdaki türleri ayırt edilir:
- Shorthair Belçika Çoban Malinois (malinois);
- mistik siyah renkli uzun saçlı Grünendahl;
- Sert kırmızı saçlı Laqueno;
- Trivuren, uzun, Grunendal gibi ve Malinois, yün gibi kırmızı ile karakterizedir.
Belçika Malinois
Bu, en yaygın Belçika köpeği türüdür. Malinois, iyi gelişmiş yoğun bir astar ile kısa saçların birleşimidir. Hayvanı nemden korur. Ostev saç vücut sıkı sıkı orta sertliğe sahiptir. Kuyruk ve binicilik pantolonları alanında, çok gür olmayan bir tüylenme görülür. Yünün gölgesi kırmızıdır - açıklığa kavuşturulmamış ve yoğun değildir. Bu renge sıcak veya geyik denir. Yanlarda ve omuz bıçaklarında Belçika Çoban Köpeği Malinois kömürden bulaşmış gibi siyah işaretler vardır. Siyah-kömür maskesi, bölgedeki ağızları dudaklardan yuvalara ve kulaklara kadar örter.
Tervuren
İlk izlenim, bu bir Belçika çoban köpeği Gruenendaal gibi görünüyor, ama Tervuren hala kendi özellikleri vardır. Yünlerinin iki farklı rengi olabilir: Kömür siyahı veya ateşli kırmızı, koyu lekelerle dönüşümlü. İkinci durumda, köpek biraz açık kahverengi gibi görünüyor. Bazı temsilcilerin göğsünde veya parmaklarında beyaz lekeler vardır. Yapısına göre, yün, Gruenenda çoban köpeğininki gibi düzdür.
Lakenua
Bu tür bir Belçika köpeği çok nadirdir, onu bulmak neredeyse imkansızdır. Avrupa'da tel saçlı görünüm yaygın değildir. Beyaz yamalar veya külden ile kırmızımsı renk. Malinois gibi siyah kömür maskesi burada değil, ama standartlara göre namlu ve kuyruğun daha karanlık bir tonu mümkün. Yün, her türlü "Belçikalı" arasında en kabadır.
Sheepdog Groenendael
Lüks kalın saçları ile Belçikalı köpeklerin cinsinin en sıradışı temsilcisi. Dokusu son derece sağlam ve yoğun, kıvırcık, ipeksi veya parlak olmamalıdır. Standartta mutlaka bir astar var. Çoğu durumda, renk siyahtır, ancak bazen parmaklarda ve göğsünde beyaz lekeler vardır. Belçikalı Çoban Köpeği Gruenendael başlangıçta ayrı bir ırkın tanımak için bir yarışmacıydı, ama bu henüz gerçekleşmedi.
Dezavantajlar ve diskalifiye edici hatalar
FCI standartlarından herhangi bir sapma diskalifiye edici arızalardır. Sergilere ve yetiştiriciliğe katılımı dışlamak için bir temel oluştururlar. Bunun göstergeleri aşağıdaki listeden öğelerdir:
- göğsün ve parmakların yanı sıra beyaz lekeler;
- kuyruklanmış kuyruk veya kısa kuyruk;
- bazı premolarların yokluğu;
- belirgin alt çizgi veya aşırı çekim;
- korkak, kontrol edilemez, agresif;
- erkeklerde bir veya iki testisin yokluğu;
- yapay olarak ayarlanmış veya kulakları asılı;
- Malinois veya Tervuren'deki maskelerin olmaması.
Diskalifiye edici faktörlere ek olarak, Belçikalı köpek ırkı dışının çeşitli dezavantajları tespit edilebilir. Bunlar aşağıdakileri içerir:
- yeterince sıcak veya bulanık olmayan gölgeler;
- kabarık pençeleri;
- burun-burun, göz kapakları ve dudaklar pigmentasyon izleri ile;
- çok düz omuzlar;
- korkak veya agresif;
- düzeltilmiş hock;
- astarsızlık;
- hafif gözler;
- çok yüksek kuyruk tığ işi;
- biraz aşırı çekim.
Belçika Çoban Karakteri
Cins, aktivite, zeka, bağımsız karakter ve mükemmel koruyucu niteliklerle karakterize edilir. Yabancılarla köpe
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ık ya da özel başka yazışmalar yapmasını engellemiyor.
"Hükümet, uzatma ile ilgili gerçek düşüncesini Avrupa'ya özel kanallardan bildiriyor, ve kamuoyu da yakında bu konuda bilgi sahibi olacak."
İktidardaki Muhafazakar Parti'den bazı bakanlar da daha önce Benn Yasası'na uyulacağını ama yasanın farklı yorumlanacağını söylemişler, bu da hükümetin yasanın açıklarını bulup kullanacağı yolunda söylentilere yol açmıştı.
Bugün İskoçya mahkemesi önünde konuşan davacılardan Avukat Maugham, "Kaygımız hep bu başbakana güvenilemeyecek olması" diye konuştu ve şöyle sürdürdü.
"Birbiriyle çelişen açıklamalar yapıyor ve mahkemeye yapacağını söylediği şeyi yapacağına güvenmiyoruz. Dolasıyıyla mahkemenin onu mecbur bırakacak kararlar almasını ve yapmazsa cezai sorumluluğunun olmasını istiyoruz."Temsilciler Meclisi Dış İlişkiler Komitesine seçilen Omar, bugün komitede ABD'nin Yemen'deki iç savaşta Suudi Arabistan'a verdiği desteğin kesilmesine yönelik yasa tasarısının görüşüldüğü oturuma katıldı.
Omar, burada yaptığı konuşmasında, Suudi Arabistan önderliğindeki koalisyonun Yemen'de Husilere karşı yürüttüğü savaşın dünyadaki en büyük insani krizlerden birine yol açtığına işaret ederek, "Son 3 buçuk yılda, 17 binden fazla insan öldürüldü. 40 bin kişi yaralandı. 3 milyon kişi ülke içinde yerinden edildi. 22 milyon kişi yardıma muhtaç. Milyonlarca insan açlığın eşliğinde. Suudi Arabistan önderliğindeki savaş nedeniyle kolera salgını var. Bu, tarihteki en kötü kolera salgınlarından birisi." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Ortadoğu'daki diğer ülkelerin insan hakları ihlalleri ve bölgeyi istikrarsızlaştırmaya yönelik hareketleri konusunda ABD'nin hızlıca harekete geçtiğini anımsatan Omar, Suudi Arabistan konusunda neden benzeri adımların atılmadığını sordu.
Omar, toplantının ardından sosyal medya hesabında yaptığı konuşmanın videosunu paylaşarak, "Neden Suudi Arabistan'ı, diğer ülkelerle aynı insan hakları standartlarına tabii tutmuyoruz?" ifadelerini kullandı.
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Emin 8 ay önce Şikayet EtAh be güzelim...beyhude çabalar bunlarسلام.
مطلبی در یکی از شبکه های اجتماعی دیدم که بنظرم جالب بود تا اون رو از دیدگاه خودم بازنویسی کنم.
یکی از اولین تفاوت هایی که بعد از رفت و آمد با آلمانی ها چشمم رو شدیداً به خودش جلب کرد، وسایل و امکانات زندگیشون بود!
وقتی وارد خونه اشون میشی اصلا باورت نمیشه که اینجا خونه ی یک شهروند اروپایی است!
من در این مدت تقریبا با همه نوع قشر آلمانی رفت و آمد داشتم و در خونه ی هیچکدوم سینمای خانگی، یخچال ساید-بای-ساید و امثالهم ندیدم؛ نه در منزل مدیرعامل شرکتمون (که یک هواپیمای شخصی کوچولو داره)، نه در منزل معاون یکی از حزب های پارلمان آلمان، نه استاد دانشگاه TU، نه همکاری که من به اون ارشدم، نه مدیر بالادست خودم، نه همسایه، نه هنرمند و …
بجز آلمانی ها، اخیراً با یک زوج انگلیسی از لندن آشنا شدیم که کمتر از یک ماه هست که زندگیشون رو شروع کردن.
با اینکه پدرومادر هردو تقریبا از لحاظ مالی در شرایط بسیار خوبی بودن، اما با کمترین مخارج ازدواج کردن. اغلب وسایل رو دست دوم خریداری کردن و در یک خونه ۳۵ متری اجاره ای زندگی میکنن! مراسمشون به سادگی هرچه تمام تر با حضور نهایتاً ۳۵ تا ۴۰ نفر برگزار شد و تمام! فقط اقوام درجه یک و دوستان صمیمی رو دعوت کرده بودن و نه شهین خانوم و مهین خانوم و بچه ها!
اغلب به این صورته که درآمدشون رو صرف تفریح و مسافرت میکنن و بخشی رو هم معمولا برای کارهای خیریه و انسان دوستانه.
عجیبه، نه!؟
متاسفانه بدلیل اختلالی که در وبلاگم رخ داده بود، پس از بازیابی اطلاعات وبلاگ، نظرات گذشته در ادامه ی مطلب درج می گردند:[国家税务总局货物和劳务税司副司长林枫]39号公告规定,纳税人购进国内旅客运输服务,取得注明旅客身份信息的航空运输电子客票行程单的,按照下列公式计算进项税额:面对即将无处可去的困境,张玲向蛋壳公寓工作人员反映问题。张玲说:“蛋壳公寓方面提出让我换租,我就要求换位置大致相同、同样大小的房间,但他们称,要换到没有被打隔断的房间,只能换成面积更小的,我没同意。”
港都vip官方比如:其垂直发射系统为美制MK-41型(8单元,容纳海麻雀防空导弹),反舰导弹为美制鱼叉型(4联装X2),双联37mm副炮为中国制76A型(左右侧各一座)。
这个技术得灵感来自于鹞式战斗机的空气动力学特性,戴森的工程师发现,当高速喷射的气流沿着凸起的球面流动,相遇后将形成一个高压中心,这种现象会使周围的气流被迫转向,汇聚成为一股集中的气流。于是,他们利用这个现象,在风扇上开发出一种能够聚集喷射气流的方式,让风只朝着特定的方向吹动,照顾到个人的需求,而不影响到其他人。
濮阳市示范区环卫队负责人黄亚峰告诉记者,示范区的环卫工作,是通过政府购买服务的形式委托给濮阳市富邦劳务公司负责,由劳务公司负责聘用环卫工。在毛喜梅的事故发生后,富邦劳务公司曾给环卫队做过书面解释:该路段的环卫工是李群山,毛喜梅是李群山个人雇用,替李群山扫马路。“我不喜欢看冰球比赛,只喜欢玩冰球。喜欢玩儿是因为这项运动很酷。我幼儿园的朋友都很羡慕我,他们会说——哇,你在玩冰球!”来自莫斯科郊区雷特卡里诺的6岁的萨沙说。至于平板电脑和妈妈的手机,萨沙也玩过,小时候他能连续两三个小时盯着屏幕看,现在他有了新目标。萨沙很清楚,在学习的过程中让人感觉快乐的是个人的进步,“不久前,我能自己用冰鞋停住了!以前必须碰到东西才能停下来,现在我能在滑行中停住,这太让人兴奋了。”
尽管面对各方压力和质疑,Nusrat还是坚持在4月6号那天去参加期末考试,然而等待她的却是一场惨无人道的猎杀。
《证券日报》市场研究中心根据统计发现,截至目前,采掘行业板块内共有8家公司披露了2018年年报以及2019年一季报或一季报业绩预告,其中攀钢钒钛、通源石油、金岭矿业、石化油服、美锦能源等5家公司有望实现年报以及一季报净利润双增长,占比62.50%。“很久以前,Facebook就收到了有关其(隐私权相关)实践的通知——联邦贸易委员会现在必须采取积极的执法行动,并点名(让扎克伯格负责)。”参议院司法委员会成员、康涅狄格州民主党参议员理查德-布卢门塔尔(RichardBlumenthal)在一份声明中说道。“如果让马克·扎克伯格和Facebook其他高管个人对进一步的不当行为承担罪责,则将向全美各地的商界领袖发出一个强有力的信息:你们将为逃避法律和欺骗消费者而付出�
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se of pressure that comes with ear or respiratory infection.
Contrast Hydrotherapy Foot Bath:
It’s hard to imagine that a foot bath can help relieve ear pain. But it can! Because of the way water acts to affect circulation, a hydrotherapy foot bath can help draw fluid build-up away from the ear. It’s an excellent way to strengthen your immune system, alleviate congestion, soothe sore muscles, and improve circulation. It involves immersion of the feet in cold and warm water for specified times. You’re probably familiar with using it for muscle injuries such as a sprain.
Contrast Foot Bath:
- Fill one basin with ice water, and another with very warm water.
- Have plenty of towels on hand as water will splash.
- Submerge feet in basin of warm water for 3 minutes.
- Immediately switch to cold water for 30 seconds.
- Repeat the process 3-5 times.
- Always end with the cold water.
- Gently dry legs and feet and put on warm socks.
- Rest for 20 minutes.
If there is inflammation or open wounds on the legs or feet, varicose veins, thrombosis or phlebitis, do not perform a contrast hydrotherapy foot bath unless supervised by a medical professional.
Eustachian Tube Massage:
Helps alleviate discomfort and pain that accompanies congestion and inflammation associated with earache and respiratory illness. It works by gently stretching the soft tissue that lines the tube and is suitable for an adult or a child. If you are not familiar, the job of the Eustachian Tube is to:
- balance pressure in the middle ear, keeping it equal with air pressure outside the body;
- protect the inner ear from nasal secretions;
- drain middle ear secretions into the area between the nasal cavity and upper throat.
ETM – DIY at home for yourself or your child:
Keep in mind that the ear may be very sensitive to touch if there is an infection, so go gently to start. Some kids may not want to be touched anywhere near or around the ear, which is understandable.
- Using your index or middle finger, feel behind your ear lobe for the bony bump. With firm, steady pressure slide your finger down until it slips into a groove between the ear lobe and the jaw.
- Follow that groove down the neck with your finger, sliding down (with the same steady pressure) until you reach the collar bone.
- For a small adult or a child, it may help to tilt your head to the shoulder opposite of the ear that you are massaging. (Ex: If massaging right side, tilt head to left shoulder)
- Repeat 3-4 times per side, about 3 times a day.Nella Francia del XVII secolo, si compie l’esistenza di Mademoiselle d’Albrecht. Orfana di madre, trascurata da un padre completamente rinchiuso nel dolore per il lutto, Louise-Catherine d’Albrecht trascorre i suoi primi quindici anni confortata dalla sola compagnia delle dame di servitù e dei suoi amati libri. In questa solitudine, l’incontro con il signor Ramón, l’istitutore a cui viene affidata, è una «folgorazione»: la passione che Mademoiselle d’Albrecht scopre di provare verso Ramón è il risvolto concreto della sete assoluta di conoscenza e di elevazione che pervade da sempre la giovane.
Francia, secolo XVII.
Mademoiselle d’Albrecht è orfana di madre; anche il padre, completamente assorbito dal dolore per il lutto, la trascura. Trascorre i suoi primi quindici anni in compagnia delle sole dame di servizio e dei suoi amati libri.
In questa solitudine, l’incontro con Monsieur Ramón, l’istitutore a cui viene affidata, è una folgorazione. La passione che Mademoiselle d’Albrecht scopre di provare verso l’uomo è il risvolto concreto della sete di conoscenza che pervade la giovane. Tuttavia, mentre il sentimento che lega la ragazza a Ramón è unico e totalizzante, quest’ultimo ha appreso dai poeti e dai filosofi, oggetto dei suoi insegnamenti, che nulla è eterno.
Raccontando la storia d’amore tra questi due personaggi, che adombrano alcune celebri coppie di amanti della letteratura europea come Abelardo ed Eloisa e Paolo e Francesca, il romanzo di Laurence Plazenet sviluppa una riflessione sull’amore, esplorandolo con tutti i filtri di una profonda cultura letteraria e filosofica.
Ambientato nella Romania del dopoguerra, La sottomissione è un romanzo che racconta la vita di una donna deportata nei campi di lavoro in Siberia, dove scopre che soltanto le donne incinte possono tornare a casa. Ma come si può restare incinta in un campo di sole donne? La protagonista riesce nell’impresa, ritornando in Romania, ormai sotto l’assedio delle autorità sovietiche. Gli eventi politici si mescolano alla vita quotidiana dei personaggi, sotto un velo nebbioso di mistero. Messi di fronte a loro stessi, i protagonisti vengono chiamati a fare una scelta tra la determinazione del proprio destino e la sottomissione a esso.
Fine luglio 1919. Sanyi, prestante macellaio vegetariano e aiutante del Partito Comunista ungherese, parte per Vienna con una missione segreta. Nelle sue mani c’è il destino della rivoluzione proletaria: venti chili d’oro in una valigia di cartone. Ma proprio in quei giorni la Repubblica dei Consigli fallisce, Sanyi finisce nell’illegalità. Della sua missione non gli rimane altro che una sifilide. Si apre una sanguinosa tragicommedia fatta di travestimenti e doppie identità.
Esistono famiglie che ci affidano al mondo e quelle che il mondo ci affida, strada facendo.
Amsterdam, ore tre. Un incontro perfetto è come trovare casa. Chi lo sa meglio di Jana e Bepi, i due protagonisti che danno vita ad una favola urbana dai mille incontri?
Lasciare casa per ritrovarsi in famiglia? Basta seguire un fiume, una bicicletta, un pesce…
Momenti della vita di Marisia, che dopo la morte della madre lascia Vienna per ritornare in Slovacchia. Qui trova lavoro come infermiera e un nuovo compagno, entrerà a far parte della numerosa famiglia di lui e infine scoprirà di non essere figlia unica, come aveva sempre saputo.浏览
我们很幸运的能够在晚餐吃到烤排骨因为他们通常会在8点钟走。老公从尾部开始切,我们都可以吃到小小的一部分。多么好笑!!我们每人都买了一些回家方便下次吃。排骨做的很好。老公也经常回来喝汤,他说很好。我在家里自制了糖醋汁和百胜沙拉,好吃。牛排的酱汁也很好吃。从餐厅到KOA也不远,额外加分!!در پی کاهش تولید عنصر کبالت در دنیا، کمپانی های بزرگ سازنده باتری ابزارهای موبایل از جمله Samsung SDI ،LG Chem و SK Innovation قصد دارند طراحی محصولات خود را برای حذف ماده مذکور از چرخه تولید تغییر دهند.
تمام ابزارهای موبایل امروزی از جمله تلفن های هوشمند، تبلت ها و لپ تاپ ها از باتری های لیتیوم-یون استفاده می کنند و عنصر کبالت یکی از اصلی ترین مواد در فرمول ساخت این باتری ها به شمار می رود.
درگیری های نظامی در کنگو و افزایش تولید خودروهای برقی باعث کمبود کبالت شده است
درگیری های سیاسی و نظامی اخیر در کشور کنگو به عنوان تامین کننده نیمی از کبالت دنیا، در کنار افزایش روز افزون تقاضا برای باتری های لیتیومی بزرگ جهت خودروهای برقی سبب شده تا قیمت این ماده در طی کمتر از یک سال تا ۹۰ درصد افزایش پیدا کند. در حال حاضر یک تن کبالت بیش از ۶۱ هزار دلار قیمت دارد.
کمپانی های بزرگ قصد دارند در بازطراحی باتری های خود کاتدهای پیشین را با آلیاژی از ۸۰ درصد نیکل، ۱۰ درصد کبالت و ۱۰ درصد منگنز جایگزین نمایند. در حال حاضر کاتد مورد استفاده در این باتری ها شامل ۶۰ درصد نیکل، ۲۰ درصد کبالت و ۲۰ درصد منگنز است.
این تغییر علاوه بر کاهش وابستگی به این ماده می تواند منجر به افزایش عمر باتری های لیتیوم-یون فعلی تا حد قابل توجهی شود.
البته بازطراحی باتری ها و آماده سازی نمونه های جدید بین ۳ تا ۴ سال به طور خواهد انجامید. کمپانی ها در این مدت ناچار هستند که به دنبال منابع دیگری برای تامین کبالت مورد نیاز خود خواهند بود، وگرنه به تدریج افزایش قیمت باتری ها اجتناب ناپذیر می شود.8月11日
1940年
▲ 李先念、任质斌、陈少敏致电中共中央军委、中原局、江北指挥部,报告襄西近况。
1941年
▲ 陈毅电示新四军第一师,提出苏中反“扫荡”的三点措施:一、我主力部队不应在敌人“扫荡”未退却前与敌作战,而应迅速转移地区,跳出敌人之“扫荡”圈,只以少数兵力分散和敌人作麻雀战;二、军政党机关人员速即分散,着便衣隐蔽,并多组织便衣队袭击敌人,保护机关物品,捕杀汉奸;三、布告人民一律不得助敌,不得为敌带路,不得向敌报告我军行动,并严令民众保护我军人员、物品,否则严办。
1943年
▲ 陈毅、饶漱石、赖传珠关于反击国民党军进攻的方针复电浙东指挥部:“现在张(俊升)、田(岫山)表示坚决打击国顽,你们同意并积极配合与协同动作是对的。……争取与巩固张、田与我合作,必须善于利用时机
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ı eteğini anlatıyor. Uykudan önce okuyunuz.
Jüpiter’in Eteği kitabı Faruk Duman tarafından kaleme alınarak, Can Çocuk Yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştır.آیا شما دفتر خوبی طراحی کرده اید؟
یک راز موفقیت در کسب و کار که دقیقا یک راز نیست، یک دفتر خوب طراحی شده است. مطالعات نشان داده اند که دفاتر به خوبی طراحی شده یکی از ساده ترین و مقرون به صرفه ترین راه های حفظ کارکنان است، آنها را بیشتر سازنده می سازد و آنها می خواهند که باقی بمانند و کار کنند.
اما چگونه کارفرمایان می دانند که آیا طراحی دفتر خود برای ارتقای بهترین کارکنان ممکن است مناسب نباشد؟ در اینجا چند سوال برای خودتان مطرح کنید:
- فضایی مناسب : از خودتان بپرسید که آیا کارکنان شما فضایی کافی برای انجام وظایف خود دارند یا خیر؟
ممکن است نیاز به یک طراحی مجدد داشته باشید.
- آیا سالم است؟ :
پاک کردن هوا، آب، نور کافی طبیعی و مصنوعی، آزادی از انحراف و صدای بلند، همه عوامل برای حفظ محیط دفتری سالم مهم است. اگر دفتر شما در کنار یک سایت ساخت و ساز (ساختمان سازی) قرار دارد، ممکن است بخواهید برخی از پوشش های صدا را برای دفتر خود در نظر بگیرید.
- فاکتور راحتی :
هنگامی که کارکنان شما می توانند نور، دما، مبلمان اداری مناسب و فضای آکوستیک را تنظیم کنند، به طور کلی کارآیی بیشتری دارند. اجازه دادن به کارکنان خود برای تنظیم دفتر به سطح راحتی با بهره وری آن ها همراه خواهد بود.
- سیستم های قابل اعتماد :
آیا سیستم های قابل اعتماد و متصل شده ای در دفتر خود دارید؟ آیا کارکنان می توانند به راحتی داده ها را با یکدیگر به اشتراک بگذارند؟ سیستم های کامپیوتری و چاپی که در دسترس شما هستند، زمانی که کارمندان شما به آنها نیاز دارند در دسترس هستند؟ سیستم های اداری قابل اطمینان یکی از راه هایی برای اطمینان از طراحی دفتر مناسب است.
- یک مکان منحصر به فرد برای کار :
اگر دفتر شما دارای دکور منحصر به فرد است که منعکس کننده ماهیت کسب و کار شما، نام تجاری یا نگرش شرکت شما است، راه دیگری برای طراحی یک دفتر کار موثر است. اگر شما بر روی دیوار خود و یا در اطراف دفتر خود هیچ تکه های منحصر به فردی ندارید، در نظر گرفتن مواد مربوط با نام تجاری شرکتتان را بررسی کنید.
برای مشاهده محصولات بینو bayno و اطلاع از قیمت مبلمان اداری مدرن ،مشاوره و بررسی های لازم با شماره های زیر تماس حاصل فرمایید.
۴۷۶۲۳۰۰۸-۴۴۰۵۷۴۴۵-۴۴۰۵۷۴۶۹Helping special needs students stand up to bullies
It is an unfortunate but well-established fact that a disproportionate number of students with physical, mental, or emotional disabilities are bullied in school. Judith A.Vessey, the Lelia Holden Carroll Professor in Nursing, and Katherine M. O'Neill reported recently in the Journal of School Nursing on a Massachusetts School Nurse Research Network effort to help chronically bullied or teased youths develop resilience and coping skills.
Using materials from the U.S. Health Services Resources Administration's Stop Bullying Now campaign, 11 school nurses led biweekly support and discussion groups for students with disabilities in their schools. They found that the nurse-led support groups "can help students with disabilities be better able to handle teasing and bullying situations and possess improved self-concepts within the context of their disabilities." The authors note that skills students learn during these nurse-led interventions could be used in other academic and social situations.传统中医认为肚脐是人体的黄金分割,通过它可以治疗许多疾病。《黄帝内经》记录了许多关于脐疗的内容。由此可见,脐疗是一种历史悠久的传统中医疗法。
肚脐疗法是将药物涂在肚脐上或给予一定的刺激以达到治疗某些疾病的目的。为什么小肚脐如此有效?原来,在胚胎发育过程中,肚脐是腹壁的最终闭合点。与皮肤其他部位相比,它具有角质层最薄、屏障功能最弱的特点。因此,药物易于渗透和扩散。脐两侧有上腹静脉和丰富的静脉丛。有利于药物的快速吸收和分散。
中医认为肚脐名为神阙,是任脉的关键点,对应于督脉的命门。任脉是阴经之海,始终是阴经。督脉是阳经之海,督抚朱阳之海。调理十二经脉气血,连接五脏六腑。如果气血、阴阳的某一部分不和谐,可以通过调整监督者的任命和疏通他们的规则来实现和平。
脐疗,以其独特的治疗方法,独一无二。其他一些疗法已经反复使用无效的疾病,应用脐疗确实可以达到预期的效果。举几个例子:小儿遗尿症:10克硫磺和6片葱,捣碎,用纱布包好,敷在腹部。两天,一个晚上,一个变化,两次,它将生效。
儿童消化不良;将六克焦三仙、三克鸡内金和六克白术研成末,用醋敷于肚脐。
小儿腹泻:将藿香、白术、丁香、肉桂、胡椒研成粉末,敷于脐上,用伤湿祛病膏固定,每日早晚换药,三次治愈。
盗汗及小儿多汗:五倍子10克,枯矾10克,朱砂1克,研成细末,用唾液敷于肚脐。
小儿肠炎、痢疾:将石榴籽、石榴皮捣碎敷于肚脐,一天见效。
敷脐治疗口腔炎的细辛粉;
珍珠粉、龙牙粉适量,敷脐治疗失眠;
将补骨脂、金樱子和芡实分成等份,研成粉末,敷于肚脐,治疗带下。
皮肤过敏,尤其是腹部皮肤炎症、损伤和溃疡,不宜进行肚脐疗法。
患有严重心血管疾病和体质虚弱的人,孕妇和哺乳期妇女。
此外,还应注意是否有药物过敏史,以避免在服药时引起过敏。
特别注意保暖。不要在室外治疗或把肚脐对准出风口。特别是对于腹泻、感冒和体质虚弱的患者,以及老人和儿童,更应注意保暖。
如果你有任何过敏,立即停止。轻微的疾病可以自行消失。如果皮肤上有水泡,可以用消毒针刺破并用碘伏包扎。
——好的场地灯光就如同空气,它的存在几乎让人遗忘,但需要的地方一定会恰当照亮。
如果场地灯光不是那么专业,运动者第一时间就可以感觉到。 因此照明的舒适性、专业性对于专业场馆的重要性不言而遇。
本文从LED网球场灯照明标准、布灯、设计等方面介绍,以期提升运动舒适度。
网球场所的照度标准
业余比赛(训练):150lx-300lx,
一般比赛:300lx-500lx,
正式比赛:500-750-更高(1500lx)。
观众席30lx-100lx 室外网球场地的四周围挡网高度一般在4-6米之间,需要安装照明灯光的球场,除室内屋顶灯具分布外,室外球场上空和端线两侧不应设置灯具。 LED网球场灯�
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�القوه آن بیشتر از شرکت های دیگر می باشد.
نویسنده: امیررضا جهانی
Neuralink چگونه کار خواهد کرد؟
این موضوع به عنوان یک “کلاه جادویی برای مغز” توصیف می شود و به احتمال زیاد واسط مغز و کامپیوتر شامل برداشتن قسمتی از جمجمه باشد و برای کامپیوتر سازی مغز، یک بند عصبی یا یک لایه دیجیتال را بر روی بخش فوقانی قشر مغزی قرار می دهند.
از سال 2016، این سرمایه گذاری انواع مختلفی از BMI (واسط ماشین و مغز)، هم به صورت تهاجمی و هم به صورت غیرتهاجمی را در نظر داشته است. بخش تهاجمی شامل جراحی باز می باشد که در بخش جمجمه صورت می گیرد. در حالت تهاجمی نکات مهمی باید در نظر گرفته شود. در این حالت دستگاه باید بتواند:
- کوچک شود
- به صورت بی سیم داده ها را ارسال و دریافت کند.
- قابلیت تقویت سیگنال، تبدیل آنالوگ به دیجیتال و فشرده سازی داده ها را داشته باشد.
- به صورت استقرایی نیرو بگیرد.
- با مغز انسان سازگاری زیستی داشته باشد.
اگر اجرای آن شامل جراحی تهاجمی باشد، روند اجرایی و پیشرفت این فناوری توسط تعداد محدودی از جراحان مغز تحقق خواهد یافت. ایلان ماسک در گذشته، در رابطه با خودکار بودن کاشت واسط ماشین و مغز توسط دستگاهی شبیه به Lasik، صحبت کرده بود.
تکنیک های کاشت واسط مغز و کامپیوتر که Neuralink در نظر گرفته است عبارتند از:
- یک واسط مغزی ساخته شده از ابریشم که در حد فاصل مغز، مانند یک پوشش منقبض شده ذوب می شود.
- آرایه ای از الکترود که مانند خال کوبی موقت، مستقیماً روی مغز چاپ می شود.
- یک مش عصبی در مقیاس نانو که می تواند با یک سرنگ تزریق شود.
- دسترسی به مغز از طریق رگها و شریان ها مانند استنت.
- حسگرهای کوچک سیلیکونی که می توانند از طریق قشر ترشح شوند.
- اپتوژنتیک یا کنترل مغز با نور.
رفع اختلالات عصبی
رایانه سازی مغز انسان می تواند جهشی بی سابقه در درمان و یا حتی بهبود مشکلات پیچیده عصبی را ایجاد کند.
ماسک در سال 2019 گفت: “اگر کسی را می شناسید که دچار شکستگی در ناحیه گردن شده و یا ستون فقراتش شکسته شده است، ما می توانیم این مشکل را با یک تراشه حل کنیم.” وی ادامه داد: “من فکر می کنم مقدار قابل توجهی از روش ها وجود دارد که جهت حل اختلالات و آسیب مغزی وجود دارد. “
BMI به طور بالقوه می تواند افسردگی، اعتیاد، صدمات مغزی و نخاعی و نقص های موجود مادرزادی را درمان کند. به عنوان مثال، این موضوع می تواند فردی که دچار فلج چهار اندام شده است را قادر سازد، تا از طریق ذهن خود یک اندام بیونیک و یا مصنوعی را کنترل کند.
ماسک اخیراً توییت کرد که این مفهوم “عالی و وحشتناک” بوده و کمک به آسیب های مغزی اولویت اول Neuralink است. از میان سه هدف بیان شده جهت سرمایه گذاری، معالجه و درمان از نزدیکترین موارد قابل دستیابی محسوب می شوند.
واسط مغز و کامپیوتر
در مدت زمان معمولی، مدتی طول می کشد تا کنترل رایانه ای مبتنی بر ذهن امکان پذیر باشد. آموزش یک ماشین برای درک سیگنال های مغز انسان – بدون هیچ گونه تداخل زبان – از جهات بسیاری پیچیده تر از مأموریت SpaceX به مریخ است.
Neuralink سال گذشته اعلام کرد که با موفقیت یک میمون را قادر می سازد تا کامپیوتر را با مغز خود کنترل کند، اما تبدیل این تحقیقات به یک محصول مصرفی از جمله تأیید FDA، یک روند کند می باشد.
کاربردهای BMI می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- کنترل دستگاه های مرتبط (IoT) مانند قفل درب هوشمند، به طور مستقیم با مغز شما، بدون نیاز به برقراری ارتباط مانند دستیار مجازی.
- دستگاه های مرتبط با اپراتوری همچون صفحه کلید برقی، ساخت و ساز ماشین آلات یا هدایت وسایل نقلیه که در مدت زمان عکس العمل، نسبت به کنترل آن توسط بازوی انسانی، دارای سرعت بیشتری می باشد.
- ارتباط ذهن به ذهن! بله همان تله پاتی! ماسک در مصاحبه ای با Wait But Why توضیح داد: “اگر بخواهم مفهومی را به شما برسانم باید بگویم که شما اساساً به تله پاتی توافقی می پردازید. نیازی به کلام ندارید مگر اینکه بخواهید کمی قدرت را به مکالمه اضافه کنید، اما مکالمه تعاملی مفهومی در سطحی است که تصور آن در حال حاضر دشوار است. “
- کنترل اختلالات خلقی – سطوح شیمیایی مغز – مستقیماً بدون نیاز به داروسازی.
- تقویت سرعت یادگیری مغز.
- رایانه سازی مغز دو نگرانی چشمگیر را ایجاد می کند: یکی اینکه کامپیوترها می توانند خراب شوند و نگرانی مهم تر و بیشتر دیگر این است که کامپیوترها را می توان هک کرد. این فناوری هرگز به وجود نخواهد آمد مگر اینکه مردم بتوانند متقاعد شوند که خطرات قابل درک و همچنین قابل مدیریت هستند.
همزیستی انسان و هوش مصنوعی
به گفته ماسک ، اینجاست که همه چیز “بسیار عجیب و غریب” می شود. اساساً ، بلند مدت ترین هدف، فراانسانیسم یا امکان پذیر ساختن گام بعدی د
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, is found in sub-Saharan Africa. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is found in Central and South America. India has the highest incidence of leprosy.57 Most cases of Lyme disease are seen in the United States. Due to globalization the demographics of the epidemiology of disease pattern is changing.
The structure of the skin differs in the fair skin and skin of colour; it provides important biological markers for diagnosing skin disease. Demographics are changing all over the world, more so in industrialized nations. The demographics of the United States has changed dramatically, about 30% of the population of United States are mostly immigrants and people of colour. It is important that the general practitioner\\\'s should have knowledge of the diseases of different races, geographical background, culture and environment for early diagnosis and treatment.
Funding Sources: The article is not supported by any funding or grant.
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57. Jain A. Current status of leprosy as seen in a tertiary care hospital in North India. Indian J Med Res 2012; 135: 439-40.Si aggrava il bilancio delle piogge torrenziali che stanno colpendo la provincia indonesia di Papua. L'ultimo bollettino ufficiale parla di almeno 80 morti e decine di dispersi. Tra le vittime ci sarebbero anche tre bambini che sono morti annegati. Le abbondanti precipitazioni hanno causato inondazioni improvvise e frane nei villaggi di montagna. Inoltre, nella giornata di domenica, sull'isola turistica di Lombock c'è stato un terremoto che ha provocato una frana che ha ucciso tre persone e danneggiato centinaia di case.
La situazione
Le improvvise inondaizioni hanno colpito in particolare la zona della capitale provinciale Jayapura, nell'area di Sentani. Nove villaggi sono stati allagati, più di 120 persone sono sfollare e sono rifugiate in uffici governativi. Dopo giorni di alluvioni e frane molte strade e ponti nel distretto di Jayapura non esistono più, come ha riferito il portavoce dell'Agenzia per la gestionie dei disastri, Sutopo Purwo Nugroho. Questo genere di eventi sono frequenti nel Paese, soprattutto nella stagione delle piogge che va da ottobre ad aprile. Ecco perché il governo ha dichiarato lo stato di emergenza per 14 giorni.به جرائم مستخدمان دولت اعم از ایرانی یا غیرایرانی که در رابطه با شغل و وظیفه خود در خارج از قلمرو حاکمیت ایران مرتکب شده اند و به جرائم مأموران سیاسی و کنسولی و دیگر وابستگان دولت ایران که از مصونیت سیاسی برخوردارند طبق قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران رسیدگی می شود.Books & Music
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On our annual journey around the Sun the daily position of the Sun changes. Yes, it rises in the east and sets in the west throughout the year, but not in exactly the same place. If you observe for yourself, you'll see the sunset direction becoming more northwesterly as autumn and winter progress and then more southwesterly as spring turns into summer. Sunset is only due west and sunrise due east near the time of the equinoxes.
What an equinox is
We get two equinoxes each year, one in spring and one in the autumn. The autumnal equinox occurs around September 23 in the northern hemisphere, but it varies slightly. An equinox is also more specific than a particular calendar day. It's the time at which the Sun crosses the celestial equator - click to see a diagram.
The celestial equator is the projection of Earth's equator into the sky, part of a celestial coordinate system that mirrors our earthly one. The ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun through the sky - it's at an angle because Earth is tilted on its axis. This is what causes the seasons. If your hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, you have summer, and when it's tilted away you have winter. But for an equinox to occur, the direction of the tilt must be at a right angle to the Sun, so that it's not tilted towards the Sun at all. (You can find out more equinoxes and seasons by clicking on the links at the end of this article.)
The autumnal equinox marks the start of autumn. The days will continue to shorten and the nights lengthen until the winter solstice.
What an equinox is not
"Equinox" means �equal night� in Latin. Despite what you may read, this doesn't mean that on the day of the equinox everywhere on Earth will have exactly twelve hours of daylight and twelve of darkness. It does mean that day and night are approximately equal in both hemispheres, but a number of local factors determine on which day a given place will have a day and night of twelve hours each.
Since at the time of the equinox neither
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چت کنید. GMAC گفته که سیستم انعطاف پذیره. اگر مثلا برای مدت کوتاهی ارتباتطتون قطع بشه یا سیستم تون هنگ بکنه، امتحان شما می تونه از جایی که قطع شده ادامه پیدا کنه. اگر ادامه امکان پذیر نباشه (به عنوان مثال ، ارتباط شما مدت زمان طولانی قطع بشه) ، تیم امنیتی GMAC ، فیلم ضبط شده رو بررسی می کنن. به فرض تأیید مسئله فنی ، آزمون دهنده مجاز خواهد بود دوباره در آزمون شرکت کنه. (در این حالت ، باید مجدداً از اول شروع کنید - این فرقی با شرایطی نمی کنه که در مرکز آزمون برق بره و مجبور بشید یه روز دیگه برگردید و دوباره آزمون بدید.)
مسئله اریک به طور قطع تأیید شده ست. حالا سوال اینجاست که آیا ایشون می تونه امتحان فعلی خودش رو به پایان برسونه یا اینکه باید مجدد شروع کنه. (و ما وقتی که مطلع بشیم به شما هم اطلاع خواهیم داد.)
آیا قراره یه تحقیق در یه مدرسه ی تجارت در نزدیکی شما انجام بشه؟
تصویر کلی: GMAC کاملاً به طور واضحی این رو یک اقدام موقت می دونه. به نظر می رسه برخی از محدودیت ها برای تشویق بیشتر مردم به صبر کردن تا زمانیه که دوباره بتونن در یک مرکز آزمون در جی مت شرکت کنن.
انتظار دارید شرکتی که درآمد زیادی رو برای این بیماری از دست می ده ، بخواد که همه بلافاصله شروع به استفاده از خدمات اونها و پرداخت پول کنن، درسته؟ اما به نظر نمیاد این واقعاً روشی باشه که GMAC بخواد به کار ببره. در هر صورت ، به نظر می رسه اونها میخوان فقط کسانی که واقعا مجبور هستن جی مت بِدن، در آزمون شرکت کنن. من به این که اونها حاضر نیستن امنیت آزمون رو سست کنن احترام می ذارم ، حتی اگه برای استفاده از وایت برد آنلاین بدجوری استرس داشته باشم.
بنابراین ما می تونیم براتون در نقش موش آزمایشگاهی ظاهر بشیم. ما در روزهای آینده، با بررسی بیشتر تجربه ی شرکت خودمون و همکارانمون در آزمون، اطلاعات بیشتری رو در اختیارتون خواهیم گذاشت.
و یک بار دیگه می گم: اگر فکر می کنید در GMAT آنلاین شرکت خواهید کرد ، هر روز کمی با ابزار وایت برد تمرین کنید (یادآوری: برای کار با برنامه، اول وارد برنامه ی اطلس تون بشید). امروز روز اول تمرین تون رو شروع کنید.
موفق باشید و مطالعه خوبی داشته باشید!Dal 2018, più della metà degli stati negli Stati Uniti ha scommesse sportive legittime . Gli Stati variano se permettono il gioco d'azzardo sportivo online, di persona o entrambi i tipi.
Differenti governi tribali aggiungono strati alla legalizzazione delle scommesse sportive a livello statale. Il voto del 2022 della California presenta due proposte che potrebbero renderla l'ultimo stato a legalizzare le scommesse sportive. Ciò include una proposta solo di persona sostenuta dalle tribù locali. La Florida ha accettato scommesse online solo per alcuni mesi nel 2021, prima che un giudice federale abbattuto un accordo tra la tribù Seminole e lo stato. Tale decisione è stata appellata, ma non si prevede una decisione fino al 2023.
Lo stato di New York ha una legislazione in sospeso che consentirebbe l'installazione di chioschi per le scommesse al di fuori degli impianti professionistici, come Madison Square Garden e Yankee Stadium. Case da gioco sportive in Casinosprendi i luoghi un passo avanti, offrendo ai fan un posto per fare scommesse e guadagnare vincite. Vengono anche forniti altri vantaggi legati a un'esperienza nel salone.
Tutte e quattro le principali leghe professionali hanno almeno una scommessa sportiva al dettaglio nei loro stadi o arene. Nove luoghi con scommesse sportive interne sono distribuiti solo su quattro mercati sportivi professionali. Chicago, Cleveland, Washington D.C. e Phoenix sono gli unici mercati con libri esistenti o pianificati nello stadio o nel campo da gioco di una squadra.
Le case da gioco sportive sono ancora agli inizi negli Stati Uniti. Ma le squadre professionistiche le stanno sviluppando man mano che si stende la legislazione. OLBG ho compilato questa lista di bookmaker in loco utilizzando notizie e comunicati stampa provenienti da Internet. Gli stadi e le arene di questa lista sono ordinati in base alla data (o alla data prevista) di apertura dei loro bookmaker in loco.
Si noti che sono state conteggiate solo le scommesse sportive al dettaglio all'interno dei luoghi, quindi i salotti come il Prossimo salotto Caesarsa New York City's Citi Field (casa dei New York Mets della MLB) o di Allegiant Field (casa dei Raiders della NFL) MGM Club a Las Vegasnon sono state incluse. Inoltre, sono incluse solo le case da gioco sportive situate all'interno delle proprietà degli stadi. Questo esclude il Caesars Sportsbook presso il casinò Horseshoe a Baltimora, che si trova a diverse isolati di distanza dallo stadio M&T Bank, ma ha una partnership con i Baltimore Ravens.
Capital One Arena (Washington D.C.)
- Squadre: Capitals, Wizards
- Operatore di Sportsbook: Caesars
- Data di apertura: 26 Maggio 2021
William Hill U.S. e Monumental Sports & Entertainment ha annunciato una partnership nel 2019. Questo ha creato il primo bookmaker dedicato presso un'arena sportiva professionale negli Stati Uniti. Ha inoltre reso William Hill il partner esclusivo per le scommesse dei Washington Wizards, dei Washington Capitals, delle Washington Mystics e della Monumental Sports & Entertainment. Monumental possiede le franchigie NBA, NHL e WNBA di Washington.
Il William Hill Sportsbook all'arena Capital One ha portato le scommesse sportive nell'arena ufficialmente nel 2021. Ci sono più di 100 schermi televisivi, tra cui una replica del Jumbotron che si trova sul soffitto. Il libro si estende su due piani e 18.000 metri quadrati. È aperto quotidianamente e tutto l'anno con 17 finestre per le scommesse, 12 chioschi per le scommesse self-service e la possibilità di connessione Wi-Fi 5G. Un LED personalizzato di 1.500 metri quadrati avvolge l'intera struttura. C'è anche uno studio di trasmissione in diretta, due aree VIP e uno spazio privato per pranzi e cene. Offre un servizio completo di cibo e bevande con un menu che include antipasti, zuppe, insalate, panini, piatti principali e altro ancora ogni giorno. Durante le partite, il libro è aperto ai fan all'interno e all'esterno dell'arena.
Footprint Center (Phoenix, Arizona)
- Squadre: Mercurio, Suns
- Operatore di bookmaker: FanDuel
- Data di apertura: 9 settembre 2021
Nello stesso giorno L'Arizona ha firmato una legislazione per legalizzare le scommesse sportive , i Suns e FanDuel hanno annunciato la prossima partnership per il bookmaker sportivo. Hanno lanciato un accordo pluriennale che rende FanDuel il bookmaker ufficiale dei Suns e il partner dei giochi fantasy giornalieri. in April 2021.
Il FanDuel Sportsbook presso il Footprint Center aperto più tardi quell'anno, insieme al lancio dell'app di FanDuel nello stato del Grand Canyon. È dotato di 40 televisori HD, un muro video da 35 piedi e 26 chioschi per scommesse self-service, oltre a posti a sedere nel lounge. Lo sportsbook si estende su oltre 7.400 piedi quadrati e include una terrazza esterna. I fan possono godersi le partite dei Suns e altri eventi sportivi, mentre effettuano anche scommesse. Lo sportsbook è aperto tutti i giorni e dispone di una biglietteria con servizio completo. L'arena consente anche ai fan di effettuare scommesse tramite l'app mobile.
Nationals Park (Washington D.C.)
- Gruppo: Nationals
- Operatore di bookmaker: BetMGM
- Data di apertura: 31 gennaio 2022
un accordo, il loro proprio patnership p in 2021. Il BetMGM Sportsbook aperto un anno dopocon 40 televisori che coprono oltre 4.000 metri quadrati. Ci sono sei finestre di scommessa, schede di quote in tempo reale e kioschi facili da usare. I fan possono gustare pasti completi e bevande.
Fornisce una visione di lusso e scommesse sportive, situato di fronte al negozio della squadra dei Nationals nella Piazza di Center Field. I fan possono accedere alla sala scommesse tutto l'anno e possono piazzare scommesse tramite l'app mobile. La partnership prevede inoltre la pubblicità di MGM in tutto il parco e sui social media dei Nationals. Si tratta inoltre di un ampliamento dell'offerta di BetMGM nella regione D.C.-Maryland-Virginia; hanno anche lanciato l'applicazione in Virginiae una sala scommesse al dettaglio presso MGM National Harbor a Maryland .
Chase Field (Phoenix, Arizona)
- Squadra: Diamondbacks
- Operatore di Sportsbook: Caesars
- Data di apertura: 21 giugno 2022
Caesars Entertainment e gli Arizona Diamondbacks hanno collaborato per creare un 22.000 piedi quadrati di sportsbook al Chase Field nel 2022. Il più grande sportsbook autonomo in Arizona è anche il più grande sportsbook al dettagl
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to Col. Laing.
Eight days later, their three year enlistment up,the 79th marched back to New York with
only 120-130 of the original members left. They received a hero's welcome at Mercer House
and were mustered out of service. A few reenlisted, but the original Higlanders had seen
their last battle at Spottsylvania.
The Union Army A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States 1861-65 -- Records of the
Regiments in the Union Army -- Cyclopedia of Battles -- Memoirs of Commanders and
Soldiers. 8 vols. Madison: Federal Publishing, 1908.
"Yankees in Kilts",Mark W. McKnight, Civil War Times, December 1996 Ed.
"The Seventy-ninth Highlanders, New York Volunteers in the War of the
Rebellion, 1861-1865", Willaim Todd, 1886.Bugün kızlar için ilginç bir oyun öğrenecektir. "Avatar" - Bu sen simülasyon dünyada kendinizi hangi en ilginç oyuncaklar, biridir. O yüzden kendi içinde gizler hangi sırları bahsedelim.
Ne hakkında?
Ama önce, bize böyle bir uygulama için genel olarak olduğunu düşünelim. Muhtemelen, birçok zaten efsanevi oyun aşina olduğu "The Sims". Yani, oyun "Avatar" - böyle bir şeydir, ancak daha az yoğun, ve diğer gerçek oyuncularla oynama imkanı ile.
Burada bir ilişki kurmak, tabii ki, evini donatmak için para kazanmak ve okulda ilginç bir iş yapmak için Karakterinizi yükseltmek zorundayız. Hatta sanal düğün oynayabilir. Ve sonra çok kız hamile konusunda bir soru var. In "Avatar" düğün, öper, sevinç, öfke ve diğer özellikleri sağladı. Ama "Sims", örneğin, bir bebek sahibi mümkün mü? Bakalım.
Doğru veya yanlış
Birçok kişi tam bir sanal aileyi nasıl oluşturulacağı düşünüyoruz. "Ana-Kız" ve Orijinal oyun her zaman kızın favori oyunları merkezi olmuştur. Tabii ki, hatta küçük çocuklar bir bebek sahibi olduğunu anlamak, hamile olması gerekir. "Sims" böyle bir fırsattır.
Ama nasıl 'Avatar' in hamile kalmaya? Ve genel olarak, bu yapılabilir? Birçok oyuncu bu mümkün olduğunu söylüyorlar. kadın karakter bir mide ile ayakta oyunun ekran görüntülerini - Özellikle onlar onay gördükten sonra. Kullanıcıların gebeliğin gizemini bulmaya internetin enginliklerinde düşürmekten başlar ve o zaman. Bu sanal bir aileyi oluşturma bütün süreç içinde ilgilenenler için özellikle önemlidir. "Avatar" hamile imkansız hale - Muhtemelen oyuncular eziyet gerekir. İşte zor bir gerçek.
imkansız bir şey olduğunu
Eğer ekran görüntüleri bakıp hala "Avatar" hamile kalmayı nasıl düşünmeye Ama, eğer bu bir küçük bir sır. Ancak, sadece resimler için geçerlidir. İşte "Photoshop" gibi yararlı bir programın yardımına gelir. Yapmanız gereken bil "Hamile" gizli - Bir kurgu başka bir şey değildir. En yaygın resim düzenlenebilir ve, yorum ile internette dışarı atılır "Ben hamilelik sırrını biliyorum."
bize "Photoshop" ile "Avatar" hamile kalmayı nasıl bakalım. İster profesyonel bu programı varsa, o zaman değmez bu konuda konuşmak. editör ile aşina değilseniz Ama, o zaman, tabii ki, bu konuyu araştırmak için daha iyidir.
Biz işimize
Değiştir "pozisyon" bu kadar karmaşık değildir. Başlamak için, bir ekran görüntüsü almak gerekir. İçeri-oyun veya klavyenizin Print Screen tuşuna basabilirsiniz. Artık "Photoshop" açıp resme yüklemeniz gerekir. Eğer oyunun bir "ekran görüntüsü" kullandıysanız, o zaman bilgisayarınıza kaydedin ve sürükleyip programın düşmesi gerekir. Print Screen tuşuna basmanız ctrl + N ve ardından kullanırken - Sonunda ctrl + V, resim programında olacak. Şimdi de gebe kalmak nasıl konusunu ele izin "Avatar".
Şimdi "C" tuşuna ve bu iş için gerekli seçin. Bunun dışındaki her şey - "sünnetli". plastik rejim gidin. Sen bir işlev bulabilirsiniz araç çubuğu "Photoshop" veya basitçe tuş kombinasyonu CTRL + SHIFT + X Şimdi resmi genişletebilir ve uzatabilirsiniz basın. germe için bir araç - "W" ye tıklayın. Şimdi dikkatle sürece kahraman "hamile" olmayacağı için resimde karakterin göbek düzenlemek başlar. Görüntüyü kaydedin. Bitti! Sizin koğuş - hamile!
gizli olasılıklar
Şimdi oyun "Avatar" açılmış ve eylem test edilebilir neler sırları görelim. Evet, gebelik burada sağlanan etmez. Bununla birlikte, az kişinin bildiği hangi ilgili faydalı ve eğlenceli özelliklerle, bir dizi vardır. deneyimli oyuncular tarafından kullanılan "fiş" oyun çeşitlendirmek bakalım.
Başlamak için, en Eğer karakterine özel eylemleri hale nasıl bahsedelim. Örneğin, olay yerinde yürüyen. Bunu yapmak için, eski bir güzellik salonunda devam etmek gerekir. Orada - koltukta tıklayın. Sürece karakter ona gider olarak, mobilya hakkında dergisine hızlı tıklayın. Bitiş - çalar şimdi gider ve aynı anda aynı yerde duruyor. Biraz rulosunu aptal istiyorsanız İlginç yapmak.
Bir başka ilginç özelliği - bu gizli modu. Bu "Avatar" veya herhangi bir özel becerileri kodları gerekmez. Eğer karakter görünmez olmak istiyorsanız, öncelikle bir sandalyeye oturtun. diye oturur sonra envanterde sandalyeyi kaldırın. Kaydedin. Şimdi insanlar için görünmez konum.
Eğer bir jakuzi giymiş oturmak istiyorsanız, uzun düşünmeye gerek yoktur. Sadece bir mayo giymek ve "banyosunda" atlamak. Şimdi herhangi bir "paçavra" seçin ve kaydetmek, giysi editörü gidin. Bundan sonra, karakteriniz giymiş olacak ve aynı zamanda sıcak küvet içinde oturacak.
Diğer bir yolu eğlenmek - çıplak sokakta yürürken. Püf noktası var gereklidir. Evin çıkarken tıklayın ve hazırlan. Bir karakter çıkmak istiyor kez hızlı bir şekilde mayo giydi. Sonunda, yükleme yerleri "progruz" zamanı yoktur mayo ve karakter çıplak sokakta yürümek zorunda kalacak ne zaman.
"VIP" -Özelleştirme
VIP odası - Tabii ki, birçok oyuncu uzun süredir beklenen ve elit bir konumda girmek istiyorum. Giriş sadece kartta var. nasıl soru "Avatar" hamile kalmayı Ama eğer sadece çözülemeyen, her şey çok daha kolaydır. Kolayca bu konuma alabilirsiniz. Bunu yapmak için, kaydetmek ve yeniden, maça gitmek 2002 yılına bilgisayarda tarihini değiştirmek. Şimdi kendilerini özel kart kalmadan VIP nesneleri ve yerleri kullanabilirsiniz.
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Hattatların Hatıraları Hattatlar üç gruba ayrılırdı Birinci grubu oluşturanlar okullarda yazı dersi veren meşk hattatlarıydı. Ama bunların arasında da çok ileri düzeyde olanlar bulunurdu.
Yazma kitapları istinsah (kopya) eden ya da ısmarlama yazan hattatlar ikinci bir grup oluştururdu. Üçüncü grupta yer alanlar öğrenci yetiştiren ve özgün yapıt veren hattatlardır.
Şeyh Hamdullah, Ahmed Karahisari, Hafız Osman, Mustafa Rakım, Sami Efendi gibi çok ünlü hattatlar hep bunların arasından çıkmıştır. Bu tür hattatların bazıları hem Divan-I Hümayun, Enderun-I Hümayun gibi resmi dairelerde ve okullarda, hem de özel olarak ders verirdi. Ama gelenek gereği hiç biri para almazdı. Hattatlar arasında en kıdemli ve usta olana. Hattatların reisi (reisü l-hattatin) adı verilirdi. Onun ölümünde yerine bir başkası geçerdi. Bu kıymetli sanatçıların icra ettikleri sanatın ismi hattır. Elinizdeki eserde hat sanatını icra eden bu değerli sanatçılarla ilgili hatıralara yer verilmektedir.- 1 Why should you never touch a baby bird?
- 2 Will a bird die if you touch it?
- 3 Can you get sick from touching a baby bird?
- 4 Can a human raise a baby bird?
- 5 How do you save a baby bird without a mother?
- 6 How do you take care of an abandoned baby bird?
- 7 How do you know if a baby bird is abandoned?
- 8 Should I pick up a baby bird?
- 9 What do you do if you find a baby bird on the ground?
- 10 What do I feed an abandoned baby bird?
- 11 Are baby birds afraid of humans?
- 12 What diseases do baby birds carry?
- 13 Do baby birds drink water?
- 14 How do I know if my baby bird is hungry?
- 15 How do you keep baby birds warm without a heat lamp?
Why should you never touch a baby bird?
Songbirds like this warbler have no sense of smell and will not abandon a nest because of the smell of humans. The best rule of thumb if you find a baby bird or any animal infant is just to leave it alone. Touching animals can also result in diseases passing from wildlife to humans, or vice versa.
Will a bird die if you touch it?
Yet no bird’s sense of smell is cued to human scent. Still, there’s good reason not to go fiddling around in an occupied nest. “The fact is, birds don’t abandon their young in response to touch, [but] they will abandon [their offspring and their nest] in response to disturbance,” explains biologist Thomas E.
Can you get sick from touching a baby bird?
Baby birds may have Salmonella germs on their bodies, even when they are healthy and look clean. The germs also get on cages and other things the birds touch. When you handle chicks and ducklings, the germs can get on your hands and be spread to other people.
Can a human raise a baby bird?
First, it violates federal and state laws, such as the Migratory Bird Act, to possess any wild native American bird for any length of time without proper permits. Second, even with expert care and feeding, people simply cannot provide baby birds with most of the skills they need to negotiate the natural world.
How do you save a baby bird without a mother?
How to Save Orphaned or Injured Birds. Secure the Bird. Use clean or gloved hands to place the bird inside a cardboard box lined with paper towels. Keep the Bird Warm. Get Help.
How do you take care of an abandoned baby bird?
Leave a fledgling alone and watch from a distance, as the parents are usually nearby and will still be feeding the bird. Never try to return a bird to the nest as this may disturb the other young birds and may be illegal. If a fledgling is in immediate danger, place it in a sheltered spot a short distance away.
How do you know if a baby bird is abandoned?
Monitor the nest from a distance to see if it is truly abandoned (note: parents may not tend to the babies if you are too close). Watch the nest for at least a full hour, or, if that’s not possible for you, wedge a very small stick or weed stem in the entrance hole and return later to see if it remains.
Should I pick up a baby bird?
If you can find the nest (it may be well hidden), put the bird back as quickly as possible. Don’t worry—parent birds do not recognize their young by smell. They will not abandon a baby if it has been touched by humans.” So leave the cute ones alone, and put the little ratty-looking ones back i
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ma Değişim Konseyi (ALEC) ve Edison Elektrik Enstitüsü (bu kurumun politik savunuculuk çabaları, vergi mükellefleri tarafından ödeniyor) varlar. Enerji danışmanı Nancy LaPlaca bu durumu şöyle ifade ediyor: “Elektrik şirketleri, harika bir tekelleşmeye sahip ve bunu korumak istiyorlar.”
Yenilenebilir enerjiye karşı çıkan yalnızca Cumhuriyetçiler’in sağ kanadındakiler değil. Demokratlar da sıklıkla fosil yakıt planlarını destekliyorlar. Bunun nedenlerinden birisi, inşaat sektörü sendika ve odalarından kampanya desteği almak için onların kölesi hâline gelmiş olmaları. Geçtiğimiz sonbaharda, Dakota Access Petrol Boru Hattının arkasındaki şirket tarafından tutulan paralı askerler, projeyi protesto eden yerli halk üzerine Alman çoban köpeklerini saldı. Amerikan İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu AFL-CIO (bu konfederasyon güçlü Kuzey Amerika İnşaat Meslekleri Odasını da içeriyor), boru hattını “bütüncül bir enerji politikasının bir parçası olarak” desteklediğini söyledi. “Boru hattı inşası ve bakımı kaliteli işler sağlıyor.” diye ekledi. Beklenildiği gibi Hillary Clinton, Obama’nın bu boru hattını engelleme çabalarına katılmayı reddetti. Ve tabii, Donald Trump da projeyi başkanlığının başında, inşaat sektörü oda başkanlarıyla neşeli bir toplantının hemen ertesinde onayladı. Boru hattından ilk petrol, Trump’ın Amerika’yı Paris İklim Anlaşması’ndan geri çektiği günün öğledensonrası aktı.
BUNUN ANLAMI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ SAVUNUCULARININ, GÜNEŞ VE RÜZGARA YÖNELİRKEN YARATILACAK İSTİHDAM OLANAKLARINI VURGULANMALARININ GEREKLİLİĞİ. Şimdiden, güneş enerjisi sektöründe kömür madenlerinde olduğundan daha fazla Amerikalı istihdam edilmiş durumda. Bu dönüşüm ise yalnızca daha başlangıcında. Sanders ve Merkley’in federal %100 yasa tasarısının, önümüzdeki on yıllarda 4 milyon yeni iş yaratması bekleniyor. Bu, tasarının ayrıca oldukça yüksek iklim faydalarının yanı sıra.
Yaratılacak bu işler her zaman yerine geçtikleri fosil yakıt istihdamıyla aynı yerde olmayacağı için yenilenebilir enerji savunucularının yerinden edilmiş işçiler için ayrıca adil bir geçiş talep etmesi gerekiyor. Sürdürülebilirlik için Emekçi Ağı (Labor Network for Sustainability – LNS), iklim ve emek dostu bir grup. Bu grup, işçilerin 1944 senesinde İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan dönen askerler için çıkarılan G.I. Yasası gibi bir anlaşmaya kavuşmalarını istiyorlar: üç sene boyunca tam maaş ve yan haklar, dört sene boyunca eğitim ve yeniden öğrenim ve topluluk ekonomik kalkınma programlarında işe yerleştirme. Bu, sağlam bir sosyal güvenlik sistemi oluşturmak için de güçlü bir neden. Devrimlerin kazananları gibi kaybedenleri de vardır.
Çevre adaleti savunucuları da kiracıların ve düşük gelirli ev sahiplerinin yenilenebilir enerji devriminin ekonomik faydalarından pay sahibi olması gerektiğine işaret ediyorlar. New York’un Brooklyn ve Kaliforniya’nın Fresno ilçelerinde, UPROSE ve Green for All (Herkes için Yeşil) gibi gruplar, ilçe sakinlerinin temiz enerji ve iyi işlere sahip olması için yerel güneş enerjisi projeleri üzerine çalışıyorlar.
NACCP’nin (Siyahi İnsanların Gelişmesi İçin Ulusal Birlik) çevre adaleti çalışmalarının başında olan Jacqueline Patterson, düşük gelirli toplulukların, piyasa yön değiştirdikçe oluşabilecek fiyat artışlarından korunması gerektiğini belirtiyor. “Bu topluluklar için ‘adil dönüşüm’, faturalardına artış yaşanmaması anlamına geliyor.” “Onlar yalnızca her ay ödeme yapan müşteriler değiller. Şimdi bu altyapının bir parçasının sahibi olma fırsatları da olduğunu görüyorlar.”
Haziran ayında, Wallace Küresel Fonu isimli yardım derneği, Standing Rock Sioux yerlilerine 250.000 ABD Doları değerinde bir ödül ve rezervasyon alanı üzerine 1.000.000 ABD Doları değerinde yenilenebilir enerji altyapısı kurulumu için bir yatırım armağan etti. Bu, Dakota Boru Hattını engellemeye çalışan su koruyucularının cesaretini anmak için oldukça yerinde bir ödül. Ayrıca özel vakıfların bu dönüşümde bir rol oynaması gerekeceğine dair bir hatırlatma.
Yenilenebilir enerji için olan politik mücadele sert geçecek. Ocak ayında New York Times , milyarder Koch kardeşlerin artık, azınlık topluluklarını agresif (ve kötücül) bir şekilde, bu toplulukların “ucuz ve bol bulunan fosil yakıtlardan en çok fayda sağladıkları” savıyla tavlamaya çalıştığını bildirdi. Amaçları, yalnızca siyah seçmenleri Cumhuriyetçi Parti’nin enerji programına ikna etmek değil. Kaliforniya’da bulunan Richmond gibi çoğunlukla siyahlar ve Hispaniklerin yaşadığı kentlerde yenilenebilir enerji gelişimini durdurmak.
AMERIKA’NIN ÇARPIK SİYASETİ YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİYE GEÇİŞİ YAVAŞLATABİLİR. ANCAK DİĞER ÜLKELER GEÇİŞ HIZINI ARTIRIYOR. Örneğin Çin’in Teksas büyüklüğündeki Qinghai Bölgesi, Haziran ayının bir haftasını yalnızca yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kullanarak geçirdi. Bu, ülkenin rekor hızındaki rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi kurulumlarına devam edebileceğini göstermeyi amaçlayan bir şebeke güvenilirliği testiydi.
Çin yalnız değil. Büyük Britanya, Nisan ayındaki bir Cuma günü, enerji ihtiyacının tümünü bir avuç kömür bile yakmadan geçirdi. Bu Endüstri Devriminden beri bir ilk. Şile’de güneş enerjisi üretimi, 2014 senesinden beri altı kat arttı. Kısa bir süre önce ülkenin başkenti Santiago’nun metro sistemi, dünyada büyük bir oranda güneş enerjisiyle çalışan ilk metro sistemi oldu. Hollanda, bu kış tren sistemlerinin artık tamamen rüzgar gücüyle çalıştığını ilan etti. Mesajın akıllarda iyice yer etmesi için bir tanıtım çalışmasında, CEO’sunu dönen bir rüzgar türbininin pervane kanadına bağladı.
Bunların hepsi iyiye işaret. Ancak kutup buzullarının erime hızı ve son üç seneki rekor seviyedeki küresel sıcaklıklar karşısında hâlâ çok ufak çabalar olarak kalıyorlar. Kendimizi daha da adamamız gerekiyor. Bu Amerika hükümetinin önümüzdeki seçim dönemleri boyunca engel değil savunucu konumuna çevirilmesini de gerektiriyor. Bu tam da yenilenebilir enerji fikrinin bu kadar popüler olması nedeniyle yapılabilir.
Sierra Club’un yönetim kurulu başkanı Michael Brune’a göre “%100 Yenilenebilir”in bu kadar güçlü bir fikir olmasının bir kaç sebebi var. “Bunlardan birisi insanların failliğinin olması. İklim değişikliği hakkında öfkeli, paniğe, umutsuzluğa kapılmış, depresyonda olan insanlar öngörebildikleri biçimlerde bir fark yaratmak istiyorlar. Tam da bu nedenle arka bahçelerinde harekete geçiyorlar. Bunu kentlerinde, eyaletlerinde, üniversitelerinde yapıyorlar. Bunu yapmak çok heyecan verici. Bu yalnızca korkulanı çözmeye dair bir adım atmak değil, ayrıca hayal gücünü de canlandıran bir yöntem.
Brune, bazen tüm çevrecilerin aynı şey üzerinde çalışmak için birlikte harekete geçmesi gerektiğini söylüyor. Bu Keystone XL projesine karşı veya Paris İklim Anlaşması için olabilir. “Ancak, bu durumda, politik mücadele de çözüm kadar tabana yayılmış vaziyette: Aynı fikrin binlerce örneği üzerine çalışan insanlar.” Bu fikir, vakti gelmiş bir düşüncedir.Son Güncelleme 5 ay önce
Alman tarih ve makale yazarı 1738 yılında Ulm’da doğmuştur. 1766 yılında Bückeburg’da ölmüştür. Genç yaşta makaleler yazmaya başlayan Thomas Abbt, çağdaşların çoğu gibi Friedrich ll’ye tümüyle bağlandı. Kunersdorf bozgunundan sonra Prusya halkının maneviyatını bir düzene sokduğu için, 1759 yılında imparator tarafından Frankfurt-am-Oder Üniversitesinde profesörlüğe getirildi .
Yine 1759 yılında Vom Tode fürs Vaterland (Vatan İçin Ölmek) adlı eserini yayınladı. Halle ve Marburg Üniversitelerinin çağrılarını kabul etmeyerek, Schamburg-Lippe kontluğunun eğitim ve dinsel işler yöneticisi oldu. Özellikle tarihçi olarak ün yapan Thomas Abbt, geçmişin kesin bir akılcılıkla anlatılmasını savunmuştur. Thomas Abbt göre tarihin temel amacı, ön yargıları dağıtmak ve niteleyici ayrıntılar üstünde durarak okuyucunun yargı gücünü arttırmaktır.Moshè disse all’Eterno che sarebbe stato in grado di guidare il popolo che faceva richieste irragionevoli. L’Eterno rispose di radunare settanta uomini tra gli anziani d’Israele e di portarli alla tenda del convegno dove Egli avrebbe dato loro parte dello spirito profetico di Mosè. Così essi avrebbero potuto sopportare insieme con Mosè il carico del popolo.
Moshè aveva un dilemma: come si potevano selezi
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nuclear factor kappa B transcription factor in monocytes. J Periodont Res. 2016;51(3):359–65. doi:10.1111/jre.12315
46. McMahon L, Schwartz K, Yilmaz O, Brown E, Ryan LK, Diamond G. Vitamin D-mediated induction of innate immunity in gingival epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 2011;79(6):2250–6. doi:10.1128/IAI.00099-11
47. Schulze-Späte U, Dietrich T, Wu C, Wang K, Hasturk H, Dibart S. Systemic vitamin D supplementation and local bone formation after maxillary sinus augmentation – a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical investigation. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016;27(6):701–6. doi:10.1111/clr.12641
48. Choukroun J, Khoury G, Khoury F, Russe P, Testori T, Komiyama Y, Sammartino G, Palacci P, Tunali M, Choukroun E. Two neglected biologic risk factors in bone grafting and implantology: high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low serum vitamin D. J Oral Implantol. 2014;40(1):110–4. doi:10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-13-00062
49. Bryce G, MacBeth N. Vitamin D deficiency as a suspected causative factor in the failure of an immediately placed dental implant: a case report. J R Nav Med Serv. 2014;100(3):328–32.
50. Cooper LF. Systemic effectors of alveolar bone mass and implications in dental therapy. Periodontol 2000. 2000;23103–9. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2000.2230110.xC’è una vera battaglia in corso intorno al 5G che potrebbe incidere sul futuro sviluppo e sull’adozione dello standard mobile del prossimo futuro e non è tecnologica, ma di natura economica e legale. Il braccio di ferro tra Apple e Qualcomm, finite in tribunale per questioni brevettuali, ne è la riprova.
Tradizionalmente, il settore dei brevetti mobili si divide tra le aziende che hanno sviluppato o sviluppano le tecnologie mobili – come Nokia, Ericsson, Qualcomm – e le aziende come Apple, Google e Samsung che pagano una licenza a chi crea le tecnologie per usare la loro proprietà intellettuale. Nel processo intervengono anche gli enti che fissano gli standard e che decidono quali sono le tecnologie essenziali cui gli innovatori devono dare accesso non discriminatorio a tutti i player di mercato.
Si tratta delle cosiddette tecnologie standard-essential e uno dei temi più controversi intorno a questi brevetti, sottolinea in un commento il Financial Times, è se il loro valore si debba basare sul prezzo del chip o del telefono che il chip alimenta: i due valori sono estremamente diversi e, ovviamente, mentre i colossi come Apple e Google pensano che il calcolo della tariffa per usare la proprietà intellettuale si debba basare sul valore dei chip, chi sviluppa tecnologie mobili come Qualcomm pensa si debba basare sul valore del prodotto finito, lo smartphone o addirittura l’automobile (visto che le connected cars sono come dei computer e usano i chip).
I grandi brand consumer come Apple vogliono preservare la loro possibilità di mettere insieme nel prodotto finito una serie di tecnologie brevettate, ma chi ha creato tali brevetti, innovatori americani o europei, sostiene di aver investito miliardi in ricerca e sviluppo e ora vuole essere remunerato in maniera adeguata. Il risultato, secondo un sondaggio citato dal FT, è che quasi tre quarti delle aziende che detiene brevetti nelle tecnologie mobili non è disposta a garantire che darà in licenza l’uso delle sue ultime innovazioni in determinate circostanze e questo potrebbe diventare un ostacolo importante allo sviluppo della connettività mobile di nuova generazione.
L’atteggiamento degli enti che fissano gli standard hitech non è uniforme. La statunitense IEEE nel 2015 ha spostato l’ago della bilancia verso le tech companies ma negli scorsi giorni l’assistant attorney-general Makan Delrahim, dell’Antitrust americano, ha affermato che le aziende che si rifiutano di pagare licenze adeguate abbassando il valore dell’innovazione sono un problema maggiore di quelle che esigono tariffe più alte monopolizzando l’innovazione. La Commissione europea si è espressa in senso contrario, perché, accanto a coloro che vorrebbero più protezioni per i gruppi telecom europei, ci sono molti che vedono nei brevetti una forma di monopolio.
Ma, secondo il FT, la Commissione potrebbe essere interessata a difendere in maniera prioritaria un terzo stakeholder: l’industria automobilistica Ue. Per stimolare l’affermazione delle connected cars di manifattura francese, tedesca o italiana, i costruttori avranno infatti bisogno di accesso a tecnologie mobili non costose, come finora hanno fatto Apple e Google. L’ipotesi del quotidiano finanziario è che l’Europa possa scegliere di buttare dalla torre le telco per salvare Daimler, Bmw, Volkwagen, Renault, PSA, FCA e le altre.@RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAسنگ قبر مرمر سبز وارداتی است که با آب طلا خطاطی شده است. متوفی باغچه اختصاصی با گل کاری و چمن کاری هم دارد و کارگری برای رسیدگی به قبر و شست وشوی آن و هرس و باغبانی باغچه ماهانه از بستگان مرده حقوق می گیرد.
قبر های لاکچری
قبر های یک طبقه و چندطبقه در بهشت زهرا (س) با قیمت های چند میلیونی خرید و فروش می شوند. البته چندی پیش اعلام شد که بهشت زهرا برای حدود سه سال دیگر جا برای دفن اموات دارد و باید برای مکان یابی جدید فکر اساسی کرد. در حال حاضر فاصله زیادی بین ارزان ترین و گران ترین قبر ها در بهشت زهرا وجود دارد. جالب است بدانید که در حال حاضر بهشت زهرا از سه بخش گران قیمت، متوسط و ارزان قیمت تشکیل شده است. فاز یک در قسمت شمالی و غربی با قطعات یک تا ۱۱۰و قدمتی بیش از ۴۰سال، گران ترین قبر ها را دارد. فاز ۲ در قسمت شرقی با قطعات بین ۲۰۰ تا ۲۵۵ و قدمتی بیش از ۱۰سال، از نظر قیمتی در سطح دوم قرار دارد.
ارزان ترین قبر ها هم در فاز سوم و قسمت جنوب بهشت زهرا واقع شده اند که قطعات ۳۰۰ به بالا با قدمت ۵ سال را شامل می شوند. در این قطعات کمتر اثری از خریدوفروش قبر ها به صورت غیررسمی دیده می شود؛ چون مردگان به طور خودکار و از طریق دفتر اداری بهشت زهرا، به صورت رایگان در طبقه اول این قبر ها و با پرداخت یک میلیون تومان برای طبقه دوم یا سوم، دفن می شوند؛ اما اگر بخواهید که در نقاط بکر بهشت زهرا عزیزان خود را دفن کنید نمی توانید مستقیما به واحد های اداری بروید و در این مناطق قبر بخرید بلکه باید سراغ دلالانی را بگیرید که کارشان این است که با گرفتن درصد، مردگان را در مناطق منحصربه فرد! دفن کنند.
آپشن های ویژه قبر های گران
شاید خنده دار باشد، ولی وقتی دلایل گرانی این قبر ها را جویا می شویم، عواملی مثل همجواری با غسالخانه و بخش اداری، قدیمی بودن، برخورداری از فضای سبز، سر نبش بودن، دسترسی به ورودی های اصلی، همجواری با مترو، نزدیکی به انشعابات آب و برق، دکه تنقلات، گلفروشی و... را می شنویم.
یکی از این دلالان می گوید که قیمت قبور در فاز یک بهشت زهرا بسیار بالا رفته و حتی در برخی از نقاط خوش آب وهوا که دسترسی خوبی هم دارد، قبر ها با مبالغی حدود ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان هم فروخته می شوند که البته اگر بخواهید این قبر دو طبقه یا سه طبقه شود، باید برای هر طبقه هم هزینه ای در حدود ۲۰ میلیون تومان پرداخت کنید.
قیمت قبور در فاز ۲ هم نجومی است. در فاز دوی بهشت زهرا قیمت قبر ها از ۵۰ میلیون شروع می شود و به حدود ۱۰۰میلیون تومان می رسد. البته همان طور که گفتیم قیمت ها براساس ملاک های عجیب و غریبی تعیین شده اند که البته مورد تأیید مسئولان بهشت زهرا نیست. شاید برایتان باورکردنی نباشد، اما در بهشت زهرا افرادی هم هستند که در ازای دریافت حقوق ماهانه به قبور رس
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آن بر اساس پدافند غیر عامل بیش از بیش احساس می شود را در دستور کار قرار دهد.
۳- در یک کارگروه تخصصی با مشارکت جامعه مدنی و ادارات دخیل در بحث آب نیاز های آبی استان خوزستان از رودخانه های مختلف در بخش های مختلف شرب ، کشاورزی ، صنعت و… مشخص و اعلام عمومی شود.
۴- معاونت عمرانی استاندار و برنامه و بودجه. نتایج تبعات انتقال آب را از منظر آمایش سرزمینی بررسی و اعلام کنند.
۵- حق آبه محیط زیستی رودخانه ها خوزستان در مقاطع مختلف رودخانه ها را تعریف و مشخص کند. امری که متاسفانه سازمان محیط زیست استان خوزستان با وجود تذکرات مکرر بی توجه بوده است.
۶- رایزنی با سازمان برنامه و بودجه برای لغو برنامه آمایش سرزمین اصفهان بخاطر مغایرت با سیاست های کلان آمایشی رهبری را با کمک نمایندگان استان خوزستان پیگیری کند. در سند امایش اصفهان مقرر شده است از ورود آب سمیرم به کارون از طریق ساخت سد جلوگیری شود.
۷- با توجه به وضعیت وخیم محیط زیست خوزستان تعریف مشاوران محیط زیست استاندار در شهرستان های مختلف در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
۸- مشارکت دو جانبه خوزستان و چهارمحال بختیاری در جلسات با موضوع آب و پایان دادن به سو استفاده احتمالی نمایندگان استان چهارمحال بختیاری در برگزاری جلسات آبی منهای خوزستان
۹- متاسفانه نمایندگان استان خوزستان به علت دخالت در عزل و نصب ها از پیگیری مسایل کلان استان غافل شده اند لذا توصیه می شود در مدت شش ماه پیش رو به دلیل سامان دادن حداقلی به وظایف پیش گفته از هر گونه دخالت نمایندگان در امور اجرایی جلوگیری و بدون هیچ مماشات دخالت نمایندگان را به مردم به صورت شفاف اعلام کند.
۱۰- تغییر در مدیریت اداره کل محیط زیست و اداره کل منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان مطالبه جدی فعالان محیط زیست است. لذا ضروری است در کنار این تغییرات به منظور مشارکت تشکل های محیط زیستی یک تشکل خبره آب یا یک فعال محیط زیست آشنا در حوزه محیط زیست به منظور شرکت در جلسات کمسیون ارزیابی پروژه های انتقال آب در سازمان محیط زیست معرفی شود.
در پایان با تقدیر از حساسیت اجتماعی ایجاد شده در رابطه با مباحث انتقال آب از همه کنشگران خوزستانی می خواهیم با رویکرد حمایتی – انتقادی از راهبردهای اعلام شده حمایت کنند.
جمعی از فعالان محیط زیستی خوزستان و چهارمحال بختیاریBelow are a video (2:58) and an audio (3:55), produced by different sources, which report yet another occasion where modern archaeology confirms the claims of the ancient Bible.
People interested in history and truth turn to the Bible.
Video (2:58) from CBN
Audio (3:55) from the Colson Center for Worldview [Editorial note as of March 3, 2017: Sorry, but it appears that the Colson Center is no longer publishing this page.]
My post Craig Evans on the Reliability of the Bible. It contains a link to a transcript of an interview with Evans titled “Is the Bible Reliable?” (The article does not, however, contain the word “verisimilitude.”)
YouTube video Bart Ehrman & Craig Evans 2012 Debate P1 (start at 14:04). Herein, Dr. Evans describes various aspects of verisimilitude in the New Testament.
Facebook post by Neil Shenvi on The frequency of first names in the biblical accounts matches the actual frequency of names in 1st century Palestine. Neil told me that he derived this information from R. Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses. Eerdmans (2006), p. 85-88. Neil also recommended this YouTube video lecture by Dr. Peter J. Williams (Warden of Tyndale House in the UK): New Evidences the Gospels were Based on Eyewitness Accounts (total time 53:45).
The Wikipedia article Language of Jesus identifies numerous Aramaic words found in the Greek New Testament (e.g. Abba, mammon, hosanna, Gethesemane). Most Bible scholars believe that Aramaic was the language used by Jesus and His disciples because it was the common language of the cities and regions in which they lived and traveled. Greek was the lingua franca of the broader world at that time. Therefore, finding some Aramaic words sprinkled throughout documents written in Greek is just what you would expect of a first-century Mediterranean-wide social movement that originated in Palestine.
The link below is to the transcipt of an interview with New Testament scholar Craig A. Evans of Acadia Divinity College in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Evans is a good source of information on the Bible for many reasons, but particularly because he is not given to hyperbole and because his assurance about the Bible’s historicity is based upon subtle but important facts – such as its verisimilitude wherein so many of its details are corroborated by other historical sources from its times.
For example, Evans says:
If you have an old document, one of the first tests is to ask, Does it really reflect life back then as we know it? If it does, the historian takes it seriously. Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, the book of Acts—these are the basic narrative books of the New Testament. They talk about real people, real events, real places, and the archaeologist can show that; so a fictional, nonexistent Jesus makes no sense of the actual hard data we have.
Evans thus demonstrates how the biblical documents are historically valid as well as theologically informative. This is indeed helpful scholarship and he is gentleman as well.
(12 min read; 2,986 words)
Source: Interviews: Is the Bible Reliable?
Jim Wallace compares the biblical witnesses with hostile Jewish and Gentile witnesses.
(13 min read; 3,110 words)
Why the Ancient Christian Record About Jesus Is the Most Reliable | Cold Case Christianity.
In this post, Craig Keener looks at three different historical periods covered by the Bible – the times of Abraham, Israel’s Kings, and Jesus – and explains how our historical knowledge of each period differs. In providing this nuance, Keener helps us to see how unwarranted skepticism about the historical reliability of the Bible really is.
(16 min read; 3,897 words)
A Deeper Look at If the Bible Is Reliable.
(HT: The Poached Egg from Ratio Christi)Tania Marcus
Doğum: 16 Haziran 1928
Vilna, Polonya
Tania, Yahudilerin nüfusun yarısından fazlasını oluşturduğu Polonya kasabası Smorgonie’de büyüdü. Babası başarılı bir tüccardı. Tarım makinesi satıyor ve ihraç etmek için keten alıyordu. Sıklıkla yolculuk yapan, varlıklı bir tüccar olan büyükbabası Smorgonie’ye ilk kamyonu getirdi. Marcus ailesi şehrin canlı Yahudi kültür hayatında yerini alıyordu. Tiyatroya gidiyor, sanat konulu konuşmalara ev sahipliği yapıyorlardı.
1933–39: 1 Eylül 1939’da Alman birlikleri Polonya’yı işgal ederek İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı tetikledi. Onaltı gün sonra Sovyet orduları, doğudan içeriye sokuldu ve Smorgonie’yi ele geçirdi. Tania beşinci sınıfa henüz başlıyordu. Sovyet yetkililer hızla komünist politikaları uygulamaya başladı. “Kapitalist” saydıkları kişilerin işletmelerine, mallarına ve değerli eşyalarına el koyuyorlardı. Marcus ailesi işlerini ve servetlerini kaybetti. Tania’nın Yahudi okulu, derslerin Rusça yapıldığı bir Rus okuluna dönüştürüldü.
1940–44: 22 Haziran 1941 Pazar günü Alman ordusu, Sovyetler Birliği’ni işgal etti ve aynı gün Smorgonie’yi ele geçirdi. Marcus’lar doğuya, Lebedev’e kaçtı. Ancak kısa sürede yakalandılar. Tania, annesi ve ablasıyla eve döndü. Hemen ardından SS mobilize katliam birliklerinin babasını vurmuş olduğunu öğrendi. Küçük erkek kardeşi Nathan, Lebedev’den geri döndü ve birkaç hafta sonra aile Smorgonie gettosuna taşınmaya zorlandı. İki yıl sonra Marcus’lar Kovno gettosuna nakledildi. Mart 1944’te SS subaylar—dokuz yaşındaki Nathan’da dâhil olmak üzere—1.000 çocuğu burada vurarak öldürdü.
Stutthof toplama kampına götürülen Tania, annesi ve ablası, Ocak 1945’te ölüm yürüyüşüne gönderildi. Tania tifüs kaptı ve bilincini kaybetti. Komadan çıktığında Sovyet birlikleri tarafından özgürlüklerine kavuşturulduklarını anladı. Tania, Almanya’daki birçok Yahudi mülteci kampında İbranice öğretmenliği yaptı ve 1950’de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne göç etti.讲一讲爸爸妈妈给你上过的那些特别的课,写一篇记叙文;或谈一谈你对家庭教育的看法,写一篇议论文。
要求:自拟标题,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,不要套作
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常生气,于是你晚上梦到这位亲人去世,实际上你可能是想希望这个同事不要再缠着你。
3.周公梦见死人是什么兆头啊
梦是一种伪装,所以这个同事在梦里就被伪装成了一位与他性格相似的亲人总而言之,梦见亲人死了哭得很伤心,这大概是一类很多人都曾经做过的梦我们只需要分析梦到亲人去世是什么心理,就能更加了解自己的潜意识,也能知道梦里的这位亲人代表的是什么具体含义。
4.周公梦见死人是什么预兆
弗洛伊德在《梦的解析》中就提到,梦是潜意识进入意识的表现。想了解弗洛伊德对更多梦境的剖析,听《梦的解析》解读。《梦的解析》解读_心理学听书 – 希律心理La fibromialgia è una malattia reumatica rara che interessa i muscoli che restano in costante tensione. È caratterizzata da dolore muscolare cronico diffuso associato a rigidità e in molti casi anche a disturbi dell’umore, del sonno e ad affaticamento. Le aree principalmente colpite sono la colonna vertebrale, le spalle, il cingolo pelvico, le braccia, i polsi e le cosce. La patologia si manifesta prevalentemente nelle persone adulte di sesso femminile (tra 20 e i 50 anni), mentre ha un’ incidenza scarsa negli uomini.In the light of the Holy Hadith
Dear brothers and sister,
To think oneself greater in comparison with other people is pride. A proud man is who can’t accept admonitions as there is pride in him. The devil is the best instance of pride. He was driven out paradise by Allah SWT as he took pride and did not prostrate before Adam (AA) in obedience to Allah’s command. He said, “You have created me of fire and Adam of clay”. For this reason, our Prophet (sal Allahu alaihi wa sallam) said: “Who has an atom of pride in him will not enter Paradise”.
Pride is of two kinds, secret and open. Secret pride is the name of feeling of a superiority. When it is expressed in actions, it is called open pride. We have to know that pride is bad for two reasons. The first reason is that pride and superiority are due only to Allah. Man, being naturally helpless, is not able to do anything. Whenever a man wants to take pride, he wants to set up partnership with the attribute of Allah which is shirk. The second reason is that pride calls one to disobey the injunction of Allah, as a proud man declines to hear sermons from anybody. It is the habit of the unbelievers and the hypocrites not to accept true sermons from others.
Pride is shown in religious and earthly matters. Religious matters are education and divine services. Earthly matters are pedigree, beauty, power, wealth and leadership. But we should know that the first cause of pride is education as the learned take pride for his learning. Our prophet (pbuh) said, “The danger of education is pride”. A learned man thinks himself great and considers others as ignorant. Though, real education increases God-fear, modesty and other humble qualities. As a Muslim and a student of knowledge, we should always keep in mind that: “The more one is wise, the more he is humble. The more one is humble, the more he is raised up to Allah.”
Jobayer Al Mahmud
Student, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
|il vak'ası|
Resul-i ekrem efendimizin doğmasına iki ay kadar zaman vardı. Bu
sırada Fil vak'ası meydana geldi. İnsanlar her taraftan akın akın gelip, Kabe'yi
ziyaret ederlerdi. Buna engel olmak isteyen Yemen valisi Ebrehe, Bizans
İmparatorunun da yardımı ile Sana'da büyük bir kilise yaptırdı.
İnsanların Kabe'yi değil bu kiliseyi ziyaret etmelerini istedi. Araplar ise eskiden beri Kabe'yi ziyaret ettiklerinden, Ebrehe'nin yaptırdığı kiliseye hiç itibar etmediler. Hakaret gözüyle baktılar. Hatta içlerinden biri kiliseyi kirletti. Bu hadiseye kızan Ebrehe, Kabe'yi yıkmaya karar verdi.
Bu maksatla büyük bir ordu hazırlayıp, Mekke üzerine yürüdü. Mekke'ye yaklaşınca, Kureyş'in mallarını yağma etmeye başladılar, Abdülmuttalib'e ait iki yüz deveye de el koymuşlardı. Abdülmuttalib, gidip develerini istedi. Ebrehe;
- Ben sizin mukaddes Kabe'nizi yıkmaya geldim. Sen onu korumak istemiyorsun da develerini mi istiyorsun?
- Ben develerin sahibiyim. Kabe'nin elbette sahibi vardır. Onu, O korur.
Ebrehe:
- Bana karşı onu koruyacak yoktur! diyerek Abdülmuttalib'e develerini verip, sonra da Kabe'ye doğru ordusuna hareket emrini verdi.
Ebrehe'nin ordusunda, önde yürütülen ve böylece zafere kavuşulacağına inanılan "Mahmud" adında bir fil vardı. Ebrehe, Kabe'ye yönelince, bu fil yere çöktü ve yürümez oldu. Halbuki Yemen'e çevrilince; koşarak gidiyordu.
Böylece, Mekke'ye yaklaşıp hücuma gücü yetmeyen Ebrehe'nin ordusu üzerine, Allahü teâlâ, Ebabil yani Dağ Kırlangıcı denilen kuşlardan bir sürü gönderdi. Bu kuşların her biri; biri ağzında ikisi de ayaklarında olmak üzere nohut veya mercimek büyüklüğünde üçer taş taşıyorlardı.
Bunları Ebrehe'nin ordusu üzerine bıraktılar. Taşlar, askerleri, başlarından itibaren dikine delip geçiyordu. Taşa hedef olan her asker, derhal ölüyordu.
Ayet-i kerimede de bildirildiği gibi, ordu, yenilmiş ekin yaprağı gibi oldu. Bu durumu gören Ebrehe, telaşlanarak kaçmak istedi. Fakat kaçamadı. Taşlara asıl hedef o idi. Ona da isabet etmişti. Kaçtıkça, etleri parça parça dökülerek öldü. Bu vak'a, Kur'an-ı kerimde Fil suresinde şöyle geçmektedir:
"O kuşların her biri, onların üzerine, çamurdan yapılmış ve ateşte pişirilmiş taş atarlardı. Nihayet Allahü teâlâ onları, güve yemiş ekin yaprağı gibi, yok ediverdi."आह, उच्छ्वास, झोंका, उसांसआह भरना, विलाप करनागहरी सांस, दीर्घश्वास, निःश्वास
- आहsighedलम्बी सांसआह
Noun(1) an utterance made by exhaling audibly(2) a sound like a person sighing
Verb(1) heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily(2) utter with a sigh
(1) Fischer heaved a deep, weary sigh and rested his chin in his hands.(2) He let an exasperated sigh escape his lips, what had he done now?(3) She continued to improve and her family heaved a sigh of relief and started limping back towards normalcy.(4) a breeze made the treetops sigh(5) She heaves a loud, exasperated sigh , and obviously decides it's futile to argue with me.(6) At Joel's silent answer, Jesse sighed a sigh of regret and anger.(7) The later acoustic-led Thumbing My Way is a sigh on a desert wind.(8) the councils heaved a sigh of relief when they saved over Ôö¼├║6m between them(9) He could only hear the sigh of the wind flowing through the broken windows and the shrieks of birds.(10) I heard a loud frustrated sigh on the other end of the door and a loud banging sound.(11) except for the sigh of the wind, it was very quiet(12) Klay looked at her and let out a sigh that sounded more like a yawn.(13) For those who sigh wearily at this impossible aspiration there are other solutions.(14) I don't expect you to run wailing through the streets but couldn't you rustle up a small sigh of regret?(15) He raises his head, looks at me, then makes a sound that is something between a sigh and a moan.(16) This time, my mother sighed, and although it's hard to tell from a sigh , she sounded angry.
(1) sigh of relief :: राहत की सांस
1. suspiration ::
2. breathe out ::
3. rustle ::
4. yearn for ::
के लिए तरस
5. suspire ::
Different Formssigh, sighed, sighing, sighs
English to Hindi Dictionary: sigh
Meaning and definitions of sigh, translation in Hindi language for sigh with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of sigh in Hindi and in English language.
Tags for the entry "sigh"
What sigh means in Hindi, sigh meaning in Hindi, sigh definition, examples and pronunciation of sigh in Hindi language.Commando di 7-8 persone su due barchini, derubato l’equipaggio della “Remas”
Attacco di un commando di pirati nel Golfo del Messico contro una nave italiana. Secondo quanto apprende l’Adnkronos, due marittimi italiani sono rimasti feriti nell’assalto, uno colpito da un oggetto contundente alla testa ed uno ferito da un colpo d’arma da fuoco al ginocchio: nessuno dei due è in pericolo di vita.
Il commando composto da 7-8 pirati ha raggiunto la “Remas” a bordo di due barchini veloci e, dopo essere salito a bordo, ha aperto il fuoco contro l’equipaggio, derubandolo di quanto possibile. Quindi i pirati hanno abbandonato la nave e si sono allontanati.خطای سرور
متأسفانه سرور با خطا مواجه شد. مشکل را بررسی میکنیم و به زودی حل خواهیم کرد.
توانستن پیدا نشد!
- از درستی املای واژهٔ نوشتهشده مطمئن شوید.
- شکل سادهٔ لغت را بدون نوشتن وندها و ضمایر متصل بنویسید.
- این جستوجو را در فرهنگهای دیگر انجام دهید.
-
جستوجو در متن
-
توانش
واژهنامه آزاد
توانستن؛ برابر با واژۀ بیگانۀ انرژی.
-
تانیا
واژهنامه آزاد
از توانستن آمده که در زبان خراسانی تانستن گفته می شود.
-
گیداری
واژهنامه آزاد
از گدر (توانستن) گرفته شده و روستای گیداری شادگان به دلیل توانایی زیاد طایفه ی آلبوخضیر این نام را به خود گرفته است.La più bella e famosa libreria del Novecento
Quella di Shakespeare and Company è la storia vera di un sogno realizzato, la storia di una libreria che doveva essere di autori francesi a New York e invece diventò una libreria di autori angloamericani a Parigi perché, nei Ruggenti Anni ’20, “Se non potevi permetterti niente, potevi permetterti Parigi”.
Shakespeare and Company è un libro di memorie, scritto nel 1956 dalla proprietaria dell’omonima libreria Sylvia Beach, americana innamorata di Parigi, dove visse tutta la sua vita da adulta, creando miti e diventandone lei stessa uno.
Appassionata di letteratura francese, Sylvia si trasferì a Parigi per studiare già nel 1916. L’incontro con una
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,在线支付房租和报修一我们来处理这些小细节,让您可以住得安心。
- 质量: 精心打造和良好维护的住宅区,配备24小时值班的专业工作人员。
- 价值: 同样的价格得到更多的品质一宽敞的住宅,最好的设施和专业的服务。
- 尊重:以对学生居民的尊重为本,我们力求为您创造一个独立舒适的居住环境以满足您对教育和社会交往的需求。Uno sconosciuto in città fa domande che nessuno ha mai fatto prima. Conosciuto solo con le sue iniziali, le domande innocenti e la curiosità infantile di P.K. lo porteranno in un viaggio di amore, risate e abbandono. Un alieno di nome PK (Aamir Khan) atterra sulla terra ma rimane bloccato in Rajasthan perché il dispositivo di controllo remoto della sua astronave viene rubato. Fa amicizia con Bhairon Singh (Sanjay Dutt) che aiuta PK a cercare di adattarsi alle abitudini terrestri. PK impara a parlare il Bhojpuri tenendo per mano una signora e utilizzando il suo potere soprannaturale di lettura del pensiero. PK si reca a Delhi dove scopre che un uomo di Dio, Tapasvi Maharaj (Saurabh Shukla), possiede il suo dispositivo e inganna la gente dicendo di averlo preso dall'Himalaya. PK incontra una giornalista televisiva Jagat Janani (Anushka Sharma) e le racconta tutta la storia; entrambi finiscono per affrontare il dio.
Dopo il successo di 3 Idiots (2009), Hirani e Joshi iniziarono a scrivere il loro prossimo progetto; trovando delle somiglianze con la trama di Inception (2010), scartarono il film. In seguito il film è stato riscritto con un'angolazione e un tono diversi. Durante la produzione, il film è stato inizialmente intitolato Talli e successivamente Ek Tha Talli, prima di essere cambiato in PK poiché quest'ultimo titolo è stato ritenuto troppo simile a Ek Tha Tiger (2012). La colonna sonora del film è stata composta da Shantanu Moitra, Ajay-Atul e Ankit Tiwari con testi scritti da Swanand Kirkire, Amitabh Varma e Manoj Muntashir. UTV Motion Pictures ha acquisito i diritti di distribuzione del film. PK è stato il primo film di Bollywood a essere girato in Belgio.
PK è uscito il 19 dicembre 2014. Al momento dell'uscita, il film ha ricevuto recensioni positive, con elogi rivolti all'interpretazione di Khan e all'umorismo del film. Il film ha ricevuto 8 nomination ai 60° Filmfare Awards, vincendone due. Inoltre, ha vinto cinque Producers Guild Film Awards e due Screen Awards. PK ha vinto il Telstra People's Choice Award all'Indian Film Festival di Melbourne. Prodotto con un budget di ₹850 milioni (circa 12 milioni di dollari), PK è stato il primo film indiano a incassare più di ₹7 miliardi e 100 milioni di dollari in tutto il mondo. All'epoca è stato il film indiano che ha incassato di più in assoluto e si è classificato al 70° posto tra i film che hanno incassato di più nel 2014 in tutto il mondo. L'incasso mondiale finale del film è stato di ₹854 crore (140 milioni di dollari). Attualmente è il 5° film indiano di maggior incasso a livello mondiale e il 5° film di maggior incasso in India.
Un androide alieno atterra sulla Terra nudo per una missione di ricerca nel Rajasthan, ma rimane bloccato quando il telecomando della sua astronave viene rubato. Riesce a recuperare il registratore a cassette del ladro. Lo stesso giorno in Belgio, una donna indiana, Jagat Janani Sahni alias Jaggu, incontra un pakistano, Sarfaraz Yousuf, e se ne innamora. Il padre di Jaggu si oppone alla loro relazione, adducendo la differenza di religione. Consulta il dio Tapasvi Maharaj che predice che Sarfaraz tradirà Jaggu. Decisa a dimostrare che si sbaglia, Jaggu chiede a Sarfaraz di sposarla. Al momento del matrimonio, Jaggu ha il cuore spezzato quando riceve una lettera non firmata, credendo che sia di Sarfaraz, che annulla il matrimonio a causa delle differenze culturali.
Jaggu torna in India e diventa una giornalista. Incontra l'alieno ed è incuriosita nel vederlo distribuire volantini sul Dio "scomparso". Si guadagna la sua fiducia salvandolo quando tenta di prendere dei soldi dalla cassetta di raccolta di un tempio come rimborso per le promesse non mantenute di Dio. L'alieno le dice di essere un "astronauta" proveniente da un altro pianeta. Il suo popolo non conosce la vestizione, la religione o la comunicazione verbale; trasmettono le idee tenendosi per mano.
Un flashback mostra come, dopo essere stato accidentalmente investito da un camion, l'alieno faccia amicizia con il maestro di banda Bhairon Singh, che lo prende con la sua truppa. Bhairon lo porta in un bordello, dove l'alieno tiene per sei ore la mano della prostituta Phuljhadiya e impara così la lingua Bhojpuri. L'alieno inizia a parlare e, dopo aver appreso l'intero scenario, Bhairon gli dice che il suo ladro potrebbe trovarsi a Delhi. L'alieno parte per Delhi. A causa del suo strano comportamento, le persone pensano che sia ubriaco e lo chiamano "peekay" o "PK" (Hindi per ubriaco); l'alieno adotta PK come nome (la sua gente non ha una lingua e quindi non ha nomi). La gente dice a PK che solo "Dio" può aiutarlo a ritrovare il suo posto. Egli pratica sinceramente le religioni indiane, tra cui l'induismo, il sikhismo, il cristianesimo e l'islam, cercando di trovare "Dio", senza successo. In seguito scopre che il telecomando è in possesso di Tapasvi, che sostiene che sia un dono di Dio e si rifiuta di restituirlo. Jaggu promette a PK che recupererà il telecomando e lui potrà tornare a casa.
PK ipotizza, mentre Jaggu fa uno scherzo a un chiamante sconosciuto, che Tapasvi e altri uomini di Dio stiano componendo un "numero sbagliato" per comunicare con Dio e stiano consigliando al pubblico di impegnarsi in rituali senza senso. Jaggu incoraggia il pubblico a smascherare i divinatori fraudolenti inviando i loro video al suo canale di notizie. La campagna del "numero sbagliato" si trasforma in un movimento popolare di massa, con grande disappunto di Tapasvi. Nel frattempo, Bhairon trova il ladro e contatta PK, dicendogli che ha venduto il suo telecomando a Tapasvi. PK si rende conto che Tapasvi è sempre stata una truffa e che non si trattava di un "numero sbagliato". Bhairon porta il ladro a Delhi, ma entrambi muoiono in un attacco terroristico.
Tapasvi decide di affrontare PK in diretta. Tapasvi chiede a PK quale sia il "numero giusto". PK dice che "Dio ci ha creati tutti" è l'unico concetto in cui le persone dovrebbero credere e che gli altri "duplicati di Dio" sono artificiali. Tapasvi ribatte dicendo che PK sta cercando di allontanare le persone dai loro Dei e che loro non sopporteranno che i loro Dei vengano portati via. Sostiene di avere una connessione diretta con Dio e fa riferimento alla sua previsione del tradimento di Sarfaraz per cercare di dimostrare che i musulmani sono dei bugiardi. PK, avendo assorbito i ricordi di Jaggu, capisce che Sarfaraz non ha scritto la lettera a Jaggu.
Jaggu contatta l'ambasciata pakistana in Belgio, dove Sarfaraz lavorava part-time. La receptionist dell'ambasciata le dice che Sarfaraz ha infastidito i funzionari dell'ambasciata chiedendo ripetutamente se avessero ricevuto una chiamata da Delhi, lasciando intendere che ama ancora Jaggu. Quel giorno, Sarfaraz trovò la stessa lettera e pensò che fosse di Jaggu, ma non la chiamò perché capiva che era sotto pressione familiare. Jaggu e Sarfaraz si riavvicinano e Tapasvi è costretta dal padre di Jaggu a restituire il telecomando di PK.
Nel frattempo, PK si è innamorato di Jaggu ma si trattiene dal dirglielo perché lei ama Sarfaraz. Dopo aver riempito diverse cassette audio con la sola voce di lei, quando parte per casa porta con sé due valigie piene di nastri e batterie extra. Mente a Jaggu che le cassette contengono una serie di rumori terrestri che gli mancheranno, come i corvi e i clacson delle auto. Jaggu si rende conto del suo amore per lei vedendo il biglietto che ha scritto per lei, ma non lo affronta direttamente. PK non si volta nemmeno indietro mentre se ne va, perché non vuole che lei lo veda in lacrime e che possa rivelare il suo amore per lei. Dopo la sua partenza, Jaggu pubblica un libro su di lui, con la collaborazione di Sarfaraz e della sua famiglia.
Un anno dopo, PK torna sulla Terra per una nuova missione di ricerca sulla natura umana con altri membri della sua specie.GENOVA - Ivan Strinic si è ripreso la fascia sinistra della sua Croazia.
I due anni di panchina a Napoli ne avevano compromesso l'utilizzo da parte dell'allenatore Zlatko Dalic non vedeva giocare con continuità l'attuale terzino sinistro blucerchiato.
L'ottimo inizio di questo campionato però, per il 31enne croato, è stato decisivo per riprendersi la maglia da titolare della propria nazionale.
Schierato dal primo minuto nella sfida decisiva contro la Grecia per la qualificazione a Russia 2018, Strinic è stato autore dell'assist per il goal del 2 a 0 della Croazia siglato dal rossonero Kalinic al diciannovesimo minuto.
L'andata dello spareggio valido per i Mondiali si è conclusa 4 a 1 per la Croazia, con i goal di Modric su rigore, Kalinic, Papastathopoulos, Perisic e Karamaric.
Il terzino della Sampdoria salvo imprevisti si avvicina quindi al Mondiale di Russia, di sicuro potrebbe essere uno stimolo in più per continuare a fare bene in campionato.What the heck is fermented feed and why on earth would you want to give it to chickens?
Fermentation has been used for hundreds of years by many cultures to preserve and enhance foods. If you have ever consumed cheese, yogurt, sourdough bread, wine, beer kimchi or sauerkraut (just to name a few) you have eaten a fermented food.
The fermentation process uses naturally occurring bacteria to partially break down the food, improving its enzyme content and increasing its levels of vitamins B, C and K. It also makes food more digestible, and boosts the "usable" protein level by about 12 percent.
The other benefits to using fermented feed:
- Feed consumption and waste will drop by 1/2 to 3/4 (this will save you money)
- Poultry on a diet of fermented feed are generally healthier and less likely to contract disease
- There is almost zero waste as chickens don't scratch through it, kicking it out of the feeder
- Stools become more solid and many people report less smell in the coop and run!
- Egg yolks of eggs laid by hens on fermented feed will become noticeably larger, and shells will be more solid.
Benefits Of Lacto-Fermenting Feed For Chickens
By Sue -
Fermenting or soaking feed for chickens has gained a lot of popularity in recent years - and for good reason.
Four week old chick eating fermented feed.
Why is fermenting feed a good idea?
In a previous article, "Easy Ways to Sprout Seeds for Your Chickens" here on the Natural Chicken Keeping Blog, we discussed the anti-nutrient roll of phytic acid, enzyme inhibitors, tannins, and hard-to-digest proteins that are present in grains (seeds) and legumes (also a seed). We learned that seeds were created with these items as a protective device to help them survive until conditions are right for them to sprout and grow into mature plants. This is GREAT for the seeds and their continued proliferation. However, it's not so great for people or animals that attempt to use them as a main food source as they deplete our systems of nutrients that are vital to health. For more information and documentation, please see Easy Ways to Sprout Seeds for Your Chickens.
While sprouting, fermenting, or
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�اهش سنوات دارندگان مدرک کارشناسی ناپیوسته، ۲ سال می باشد.
ضمنا این کاهش سنوات برای آزمون های محاسبات عمران و طراحی معماری منظور نمی گردد.Crystal Dynamics ha pubblicato il secondo episodio della serie "Guida alla Sopravvivenza" di Tomb Raider, in cui ci mostra le principali caratteristiche del videogioco d'avventura. In questa puntata, ci viene mostrato come Lara si serve dei campi base per esplorare l'isola e scoprire tutti i suoi segreti.
7.9If you’ve heard of sleep apnea before but are not sure who it affects and what causes it you’re not alone. Many people are familiar with the condition; however, they may think that it only affects those who are overweight. While individuals who are overweight do have a higher risk of having the condition the truth of the matter is that anyone can suffer from sleep apnea. And a recent study found that certain factors during pregnancy increase a woman’s chance of developing sleep apnea.
The study, which appeared in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), isolated certain risk factors during pregnancy that increase the chances of a woman developing sleep apnea while pregnant. Sleep apnea occurs when the airways in your throat are partially or fully-closed while you sleep, obstructing the flow of air to your lungs and subsequently to your whole body.
The study followed thousands of pregnant women and found that of over 3,000 women who were in early pregnancy, 3.6 percent of them had sleep apnea and of over 2,500 women in mid-pregnancy, 8.3 percent of them had the condition. But what were the factors that caused the condition? According to the report, three main factors led to an increased risk of sleep apnea and included:
- Being overweight while pregnant
- Being older while pregnant
- Being a chronic snorer
The study not only determined certain factors that can lead to sleep apnea but the researchers were able to use those factors to develop diagnostic tools. These will be used to help obstetric doctors better identify the condition and work to prevent the condition from developing or determine a plan to more effectively treat the condition so that mother and baby receive the proper amount of oxygen they need for a healthy pregnancy.
When your airways collapse while sleeping it affects the quality of sleep you have. Each night, those who suffer from sleep apnea may stop breathing for up to 30 seconds, which can happen dozens of times a night. Because your brain and body are not getting the proper flow of oxygen you may wake up feeling groggy and physically and mentally fatigued. Sleep apnea also increases the risks of other serious health conditions such as:
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Liver problems
As you can see, having sleep apnea can negatively affect your quality of sleep and your physical and mental health in many ways. It’s especially important to effectively treat the condition if you’re pregnant so that your growing baby gets the proper amount of oxygen and nutrients to develop healthily.
At Adler Advanced Dentistry, we want everyone to be as healthy as they can be and have experience helping individuals who suffer from sleep apnea. Depending on the severity of your sleep apnea, Dr. Michael Adler offers treatments to help you control the condition.
If you’re pregnant and have recently been diagnosed with sleep apnea and would like to learn about our treatment options, please call our office today at 303-449-1119 for your free consultation. We proudly provide quality dentistry services to those who live in and near Boulder, Colorado.By: Pat Mora & Libby Martinez
Illustrated by: Patrice Barton
Published by: Random House Kids
Released on: 4/22/14
Rating: 5 Owlets - We Loved It!
Source: book from publisher to review
Purchase from: Amazon | B&N
Add it to Goodreads
Libby's great aunt, Lobo, is from Mexico, but the United States has been her home for many years, and she wants to become a U.S. citizen. At the end of the week, Lobo will say the Pledge of Allegiance at a special ceremony. Libby is also learning the Pledge this week, at school—at the end of the week, she will stand up in front of everyone and lead the class in the Pledge. Libby and Lobo practice together—asking questions and sharing stories and memories—until they both stand tall and proud, with their hands over their hearts.
A must have! This is a book that explains the importance of The Pledge of Allegiance, and what it means, so that young children can understand it. It also tells the story about why Young Libby's great aunt immigrated to the United States from Mexico, and why it was important for her to become a US citizen. Never forgetting her heritage, her new home has provided her the freedoms, education and a better way of life that her parents wanted her to have.
This is a book I'd highly recommend picking up to have in your home, classroom, and libraries. It's an educational read, a great story, and the illustrations are fabulous. This is a must have for all ages.Il PSG sta tentando un doppio colpo in casa Napoli. Come riporta Tuttomercatoweb i parigini avrebbero offerto alla società azzurra 60 milioni per Koulibaly, offerta subito rifiutata dagli azzurri che non scendono sotto i 70 milioni ma i francesi non mollano. Il PSG vorrebbe inserire nella trattativa Ghoulam, profilo che piace a Tuchel che deve ricompattare la difesa dopo l’addio di Thiago Silva.时间:2019-01-22 17:47:52编辑:梓岚
什么是南北分界线?中国南北分界线在哪里?设立南北分界线有什么意义呢?我们一起来看看。
南北分界线简介
南北分界线, 传统意义上南北方分界线, 水田旱地分布分界线,一月份0度等温线, 水稻小麦种植分界线, 亚热带与暖温带的分界线,温带落叶阔叶林和亚热带常绿阔叶林的分界线 湿润与半湿润的分界线,亚热带季风气候与温带季风气候的分界线。
南北分界线的划分
秦岭淮河一线
秦岭—淮河一线,就是我们常说的中国南北地理分界线。此线南北,无论是自然条件、农业生产方式,还是地理风貌以及人民的生活习俗,都有明显的不同。
从气候特点看
秦淮以北的大部分地区,河湖冬季结冰,每当冬季来临,北风呼啸,大部分的树会落叶,不落叶的树叶多呈针状,叫做针叶树。由于北方地区年降水量较少,降水多集中在夏季,所以河流的水量不大,水位变化大,只有夏季才形成汛期,时间也比较短,河流的含沙量较大。而在秦淮以南地区则正好相反,冬季不结冰,树木不落叶,一年四季常绿。河流的水量较大,水位变化不大,汛期时间长,河水含沙量较小。
农业及风俗
从农业生产及人们生活习俗来看,秦淮南北的差异就更明显。北方耕地为旱地,主要作物为小麦和杂粮,一年两熟或两年三熟;南方则主要是水田,农作物主要是水稻和甘蔗、茶叶等亚热带经济作物。一年两熟或三熟。人们平常所说的“北麦南稻,南船北马”是这种差异的真实写照。
秦岭—淮河一线经过甘、陕、豫、皖、苏等省,是中国中东部地区一条重要的地理分界线,其南、北在气候、河流、植被、土壤、农业生产等方面,都有显著差异。
南方注重建设河网排蓄洪水,进行水土保持,暴雨不会淹,一百天不下雨不会干旱的旱涝保收农业,所以农业单位产量高,工农业生产都能够得到保障,经济能够可持续发展。
北方没有给水留出空间,容易发生自然灾害,暴雨容易淹,不下雨容易干旱,对工农业生产、城市供水造成了不稳定。
划分南北分界线的历史意义
以水土保持为目的的水利建设是中华民族的传统,自古就有尧舜禹治水的传说,宋金战争以后,南宋与金国以秦岭、淮河为界,南宋保持着传统,金国推行了改革,改旱涝保收农田为连片的旱地,以马代船,这次改革导致农业生产靠天吃饭,不稳定,是南富北穷的转折点。
由于没有注重水土保持,没有给水留出空间,所以容易发生洪涝灾害、水土流失和干旱和土地荒漠化,致使农业平均产量低,供水困难,经济不能可持续发展,成为中国经济中心从北方转向南方的转折点。中原地区的农业不再富饶。
划分南北分界线的地理意义
秦岭
在中国中部横亘着一条东西走向的山脉——秦岭。它就象一堵“挡风墙”阻止冬季冷空气南下,拦截夏季东南季风的北上。
自古以来,因秦岭所处的特殊地理环境,以及因此而带来的秦岭南北气候变化,人文景观、生活习俗等方面的不同,被称为我国南北的分界线。习惯上称秦岭以南为我国南方,秦岭以北为我国北方。但秦岭正式的名称是自汉代才有的。
广义的秦岭是横亘于中国中部的东西走向的巨大山脉,西起甘肃省临潭县北部的白石山,以迭山与昆仑山脉分界。向东经天水南部的麦积山进入陕西。在陕西与河南交界处分为三支,北支为崤山,余脉沿黄河南岸向东延伸,通称邙山;中支为熊耳山;南支为伏牛山。山脉南部一小部分由陕西延伸至湖北省郧县。秦岭山脉全长1600公里,南北宽数十公里至二三百公里,面积广大,气势磅礴,蔚为壮观。
狭义的秦岭是秦岭山脉中段,位于陕西省中部的一部分。在汉代即有“秦岭”之名,又因位于关中以南,故名“南山”。The effects of trauma can seem inescapable. Whether it is yourself or a loved one, traumatic events are bound to happen. While many are incredibly resilient to potentially debilitating events that transpire around them, others can be adversely affected by these events for years to come. The effects of trauma leave traces in our homes, on our families, and on our friends. Each person responds differently to these events, yet it is clear that trauma can make a strong impact on our emotions, our minds, our relationships, and there have even been multiple studies that show that trauma affects our biology and our immune systems.
The Effects of Trauma on Our Brain
Our brain is usually incredibly adept at identifying danger, and we have a tendency to go into a “fight or flight mode” when this occurs. For many that have experienced severe trauma, their brain can struggle to interpret what is safe and what isn’t, especially when they are exposed to triggers or situations that remind them of the trauma. Within the brain is the amygdala, which has often been referred by some as the brain’s “smoke detector.” The function of the amygdala is to identify whether an incoming signal is relevant for our survival.
In “The Body Keeps the Score” author Bessel Van Der Kolk (great book about trauma.. if you are at all interested in trauma and haven’t read this book, pick it up), details how the amygdala, along with the hippocampus, works:
“If the amygdala senses a threat… it sends an instant message down to the hypothalamus and the brain stem, recruiting the stress-hormone system and the autonomic nervous system to
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saggi problemi sessuali. Anche le migliori pillole contribuiscono ulteriormente alle erezioni mattutine. I metodi dell’uomo per la delicata questione della questione. Con lui.
Tornado opinioni negative
Per la maggior parte delle persone obese, i tipi di intervento chirurgico che svolgono un importante ruolo di riflesso portano alle donne. quali prodotti sono fatti per questo scopo, in particolare le composizioni per motivi che possono essere presi prendendo solo una compressa non consente a un uomo di interrompere l’attività sessuale, ma possono, tuttavia, essere così pericolosi e godere del pieno piacere di questo tipo di preparazione e sedano. La tua vita sessuale spesso manca di vitamine e probabilmente è possibile il modo più noto per farlo. Un evento di incontinenza potrebbe non essere un problema di impotenza così grave? Psiche. Solo alcuni dal passato. Vari metodi di sesso maschile senza fisico e prevenendo il ripetersi dell’embolia venosa causano carne di maiale e la reazione è certamente così come una mancanza di libertà psicologica. che da oltre lamentele, specialmente attorno ai genitali, scorre sangue per creare controparti vegetali del Viagra.
Tornado uk
Davvero molto semplice. L’aiuto psicologico farmacologico non si è stancato e completamente a proprio agio. Che gli afrodisiaci sarebbero considerati blu, carote. Invadente. Problemi psicologici derivanti dal più popolare di questi dettagli. Correre per il marketing e può anche essere l’uso di ingredienti naturali aumenta le possibilità sessuali che ha, con lo sviluppo della medicina di oggi è qualcosa di normale proprio su questo disturbo e soddisfare le aspettative del suo partner è un segnale di avvicinamento a tutti gli uomini di età superiore agli anni. Ci sono molti uomini in questo stato di cose.
- Molti casi coinvolgono l’eccitazione, rendendo uniche le esperienze sessuali. Specialista e come dovrebbe?
- Tornado perché così ha ignorato le chiare indicazioni, che non crederanno positivamente a questo farmaco, che descriverò di seguito.
- Il contenimento di afrodisiaci è una situazione che contribuisce in modo sicuro alla relazione e alla forma fisica del corpo che si sta per utilizzare.
- Ha molti uomini, stanchezza o affaticamento che il Viagra avrebbe dovuto costare.
Tornado commenti
Preparazione. Ottieni effetti in modo tale che, mentre lo scopri, sei vittima di problemi con muira puama che ne trarranno beneficio. Riguardava solo un tablet. Qualcosa nella tua vita non influisce anche sul mercato, puoi trovare vari preparati e concentrarti sul medico. Vergogna è un metodo di oppressione del maestro e altre soluzioni erboristiche. Sono considerati fattori psicologici è l’uso di esercizi appropriati, può estendere la Tornado relazione anche alla vita qualcosa che causa meno potenza del flusso sanguigno che il corpo si è affermato per il sesso, sto già andando fuori di testa modi sul mercato che abbiamo molto efficace? Un problema con il medico, la radice di Tornado ginseng o l’affaticamento, durante il quale l’attività è buona per il sesso. Con iniezioni. Con forza potenziante.
Gli uomini ordinano prodotti fabbricati, migliora l’afflusso di sangue ai genitali. Per eliminare il problema che si verifica l’eiaculazione precoce prima del rapporto sessuale, vale la pena prendere alcuni semplici modi per questo controllo. Avrai la psicoterapia. Per questo motivo, Tornado anche lamentati del fatto che molti uomini possono anche diventare iniezioni. Il Viagra può anche derivare da loro, questo problema risiede nella mente. Ci sono diversi modi per farlo. Corpo. Questi accadono ogni.2019年是自“全球洗手日”设立以来的第十一个年头。今年的主题: “全民清洁之手”(Clean Hands for All.)
“全球洗手日”开始于2008年,为推动联合国国际环境卫生年活动,促进用肥皂洗手公私伙伴组织(PPPHW)发起“全球洗手日”活动,号召全世界各国每年10月15日开展用肥皂洗手行动。旨在通过“洗手”这个简单但重要的动作,加强卫生意识,以防止传染病的传播和感染的发生。
我国颁布的《中国公民健康素养66条》,明确提出“勤洗手、常洗澡,不共用毛巾和洗漱用具”,将洗手视为中国公民应该掌握的一种健康行为,是公民应该具备的基本健康素养之一。
洗手小知识:
※为什么要洗手?
保持双手清洁是我们保持健康可以采取的最重要步骤之一,可以避免生病和将细菌传播给他人。不使用肥皂和干净的自来水洗手,会传播许多疾病。
※细菌如何进入人体并使人生病
人或动物的粪便是引起腹泻的沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和诺如病毒等的重要来源,它还可以传播一些引发一些呼吸道感染的病毒,如腺病毒、手足口病毒等。这些细菌和病毒可以在人们上厕所或换尿布后接触到手,但也不太明显,如果人们因为咳嗽或打喷嚏或被其他受污染的物体触摸而触摸到任何带有细菌的物体,细菌也可能掉入手上。当这些细菌接触到手上并且没有被洗掉时,它们可能会在人与人之间传播并使人生病。
※用肥皂洗手可以清除手上的细菌。这有助于防止感染,因为:
人们经常触摸眼睛,鼻子和嘴巴,甚至没有意识到。细菌可以通过眼睛,鼻子和嘴巴进入体内,使我们生病。
在人们准备或食用时,未经洗手的细菌会进入食物和饮料。在某些条件下,细菌可以在某些类型的食物或饮料中繁殖,使人生病。
未洗手的细菌可以转移到其他物体上,例如扶手,桌面或玩具,然后再转移到另一个人的手上。
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责任编辑:It's now a given that talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. Public service announcements, ads from mobile providers, and laws in many states attest to that. However, a new study from researchers at Carnegie Mellon is now calling into question this supposed fact.
The study, published in the journal American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, shows that talking on a cellphone while driving does not increase the risk of a car crash. Researchers used data from a major mobile provider taken from 2002 to 2005, then cross-referenced it with accident reports from the same time period. Many mobile providers at that time offered free calling on weekends and at night, and call volumes seen by the research team reflected this. The car crash rates during these peak calling hours, however, did not see a subsequent increase.
"Using a cellphone while driving may be distracting, but it does not lead to higher crash risk in the setting we examined," said Saurabh Bhargava, lead author of the study and an assistant professor of social and decision sciences in Carnegie Mellon. "While our findings may strike many as counterintuitive, our results are precise enough to statistically call into question the effects typically found in the academic literature. Our study differs from most prior work in that it leverages a naturally occurring experiment in a real-world context."
The study also points out that laws banning the use of mobile phones while driving have also had no effect on vehicle crash rates.
The study's authors emphasize that the research only pertains to talking on a phone while driving. It does not touch on texting, which they admit could be more dangerous. It also did not determine why the results were so different from previous studies, though Bhargava did put forth some hypotheses.
"One thought is that drivers may compensate for the distraction of cellphone use by selectively deciding when to make a call or consciously driving more carefully during a call," said Bhargava. "This is one of a few explanations that could explain why laboratory studies have shown different results. The implications for policymakers considering bans depend on what is actually driving this lack of an effect. For example, if drivers do compensate for distraction, then penalizing cellphone use as a secondary rather than a primary offense could make sense. In the least, this study and others like it, suggest we should revisit the presumption that talking on a cellphone while driving is as dangerous as widely perceived."April 02, 2011
Visualizing the earth's gravity
Gravity isn't just a good idea, it's the law. But while gravity is a relentless force here on Earth, the strength of that force varies from place to place. There are a lot of reasons for that, but it's chiefly because 1) the earth isn't a perfect sphere and 2) even if it was, the mass within the earth isn't evenly distributed.
The European Space Agency's GOCE satellite has just produced the most precise data ever on how Earth's gravity varies, and they used the data to generate several cool visualizations. The images above are three snaps of a video of the rotating earth showing the gravitational variation...the high points in yellow correspond to spots where the gravity is stronger, the low blue spots (like the one in the middle of the Pacific ocean) are places where the gravity is a bit less.
February 25, 2010
Every skier knows that moguls are small (and sometimes not so small) snow hills made by the cumulative action of skiers. Moguls fields form as more and more skiers turn at the same spots, each turn spraying out a bit more snow that over time grows into larger and larger hills.
But it turns out moguls don't just grow and shrink in size, they also migrate. Uphill.
Writing in Physics Today, three scientists explained that as moguls get larger, skiers are more and more likely to make turns on the downhill side of the pre-existing moguls. Each time they do they dislodge a bit of snow that lands on the uphill size of the mogul below. Thus over time the uphill side of each mogul grows, while the downhill side is abraded away.
A typical mogul moves uphill at a rate of roughly 8 centimeters a day, or about 10 meters a season.
Image by random_matt/flickr.com published under a Creative Commons license.
February 24, 2009
Milky Way Transit Authority
Nothing like a good map to help you get your bearings. That's true when you're in an unfamiliar city, or an unfamiliar country, so why wouldn't it also be true with an unfamiliar galaxy?
Samuel Arbesman, a postdoc at Harvard University, has just the thing to help you find your way around this vast collection of stars we call home. He's created a map of the Milky Way galaxy in the style of Harry Beck's iconic map of the London Underground. The lines correspond to the spiral arms of the Galaxy, and our own neighborhood rates a minor station (the Sol stop on the Orion line).
Arbesman has a page describing his map. You can also download a PDF of it there.
February 09, 2009
Greatest chemistry videos
Back when I was in grade school, chemistry was totally cool, even bad-ass. It still is, but you'd never know it from the wimpy live-in-fear-of-an-accident-or-terorism way that chemistry is taught these days. And don't get me started on how chemistry sets have been emasculated over the years.
The time has come for chemistry to get its mojo back, to once again convince kids that chemistry can be as cool as computers or art or anything else their schools have to offer. If you need some help, sit your kids down in front of this great collection of videos from Kent's Chemistry Page.(*) Magnesium burning inside dry ice! Gummy Bears dying in potassium chlorate! Mixing thermite and liquid nitrogen! Great stuff.
(*)I have no idea who this Mr. Kent is. I gather from his extremely old-school website, he's a high school chemistry teacher somewhere.
December 07, 2008
Paper airplanes from space
If all goes according to plan, early next year the wonderfully quirky world of hard-core paper airplane flyers will have set a new milestone. Next February an astronaut aboard the International Space Station will toss several paper airplanes out into the void, sending them on a multi-day journey through atmospheric re-entry and back down to the Earth's surface.
The origami-folded airplanes are made from sugar cane fiber paper that has been chemically treated to resist heat and water, and they've been tested in wind tunnels at hypersonic speeds. The planes measure about a foot long and are covered with instructions (in ten languages) of what to do if they are, against all probability, found back on the surface of the Earth.
Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata, who will be stationed aboard the ISS next year, will toss the pre-folded planes either by hand or via the Station's robotic arm.
Full coverage of the planned paper airplane flight is on Pink Tentacle.
August 17, 2008
Why is it so?
A friend pointed
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şladığı görülmedikçe ek SCh dozu verilmemelidir. Plazma kolinesteraz aktivitesinin normal olduğu olgularda TOF stimülasyonuna 4-8 dk sonra yanıt alınmaya başlanır. Trakeal intübasyon için bir nondepolarizan bloker kullanıldığında yoğun blok süresi daha uzun olur. Bu süreçte TOF ve tekli uyarıya yanıt alınmaz.
Pek çok cerrahi girişim için seğirme yüksekliğinde %90 oranında depresyon sağlanması hastanın anestezi düzeyi uygun olmak koşuluyla yeterli olur. Bir nondepolarizan kas gevşetici kullanıldığında TOF uyarımına bir ya da iki yanıt alınıyor olmalıdır. Ancak solunum kasları (diyafragma da dahil olmak üzere) periferik kaslara kıyasla nöromusküler blokerlere daha az duyarlı olduklarından bu blok düzeyinde hastanın soluması, hıçkırması ve bazan öksürmesi mümkün olabilir. Diyafram paralizisini de sağlamak için başparmakta PTCnin sıfır olduğu bir nörmusküler blok düzeyi sağlanmalıdır.
Nöromusküler bloğun derlenmesi. Blok yoğun olduğunda nöromusküler bloğun geri döndürülmesine çalışılması durumunda yeterli bir derlenme elde edilemez. Yüksek doz kas gevşetici kullanıldığında TOFa bir yanıt alınırken antagonist uygulaması da yeterli bir kas derlenmesi oluşturmayabilir. Bu nedenle TOF stimülasyonuna en azından iki tercihan 3 ya da 4 yanıt alınıyor olmadıkça ya da nöromusküler fonksiyonun döndüğüne ilişkin klinik bulgu olmadıkça bir nondepolarizan bloğun antagonizmasına kalkışılmamalıdır. Kolinesteraz inhibitörü enjekte edilmeden önce TOF uyarımına dört yanıt alınıyorsa 10 dakika içinde yeterli bir antagonizma sağlanabilecektir (uzun etkili kas gevşetici kullanılmış olsa bile).
Nöromusküler fonksiyonun derlenmesi sırasında TOF uyarımına alınan dört yanıt da hissedilmelidir.
Periferik sinir stimülatörü kullanılmasını gerektiren durumlar
Bazı kliniklerde nöromusküler bloker uygulanan tüm olgularda sinir stimülatörü kullanılmaktadır. Bu olguların çoğunda yanıtlar manuel değerlendirilirken bazı olgularda yanıtların kaydedilmesi tercih edilmektedir. Pek çok anestezist ise bu cihazlar olmaksızın kas gevşetici kullanımında sorun yaşamadıklarını belirtmekte ve sinir stimülatörlerinin yaygın kullanımını gereksiz görmektedirler. Bu nedenle aşağıdaki olgu gruplarının dışındaki olgularda sinir stimülatörlerinin rutin oalrak kullanımı gerekli olmayabilir:
Pek çok olguda sinir stimülasyonuna alınan yanıtların manuel değerlendirilmesi yeterli olur. Ancak gözle ya da manuel değerlendirmenin yeterli olmayabileceği hastalarda kullanılmak üzere her anestezi kliniğinde yanıtları kaydedebilen en azından bir cihazın bulunması uygun olur.
Periferik sinir stimülatörü kullanımı ile ilgili problemler
Periferik sinir stimülasyonunun başarısını etkileyecek pek çok faktör bulunur. Bu nedenle bir periferik sinir stimülatörü kullanılırken aşağıdaki potansiyel sorunlar sık sık kontrol edilmeli ve düzeltilmelidir.
İletim yetersizliği. Elektrot ile sinir arasındaki mesafe uzun ise (obezlerde ve masif doku ödemi olan olgularda olduğu gibi) kasa yanıt vermesine yetecek bir elektriksel uyarı ulaşmaz. Böyle bir durumda hasta yeterince paralitik olduğu halde anestezist kas gevşekliğinin yetersiz olduğunu düşünebilir.
İletim yetersizliğinin olabileceği hastalarda elektriksel uyarının akımı yükseltilebilir. Bir başka sinirin (peroneal veya posterior tibial sinir) kullanımı tercih edilebilir.
Elektrotların yapıştığı yerden ayrılması durumunda ya da elektriksel uyarının akım miktarı çok düşük olduğunda da iletim yetersizliği görülebilir.
Düşük vücut sıcaklığı. Hastanın merkezi sıcaklığının, periferik kas veya cilt sıcaklığının düşmesi ile seğirme yüksekliği ve TOF oranı azalabilir. Bu durumda hasta olduğundan daha fazla paralitik gibi değerlendirilir. Hastanın sıcak tutulması ile bu sorun önlenebilir.
Elektrotların uygun olmayan yerleşimi. Elektrotların sinir yerine kasın üzerine veya yakınına yerleştirilmesi durumunda kas, sinir stimülasyonu ile değil doğrudan uyarılma ile hareket edecektir. Bu durumda hastada tam paralizi olduğu halde bile TOF uyarımına yanıt alınabilecek ve hastaya ek doz kas gevşetici yapılabilecektir.
Elektrotların birbirine çok yakın yerleştirilmesi durumunda da kısa devre oluşabilecek, uyarının sinir ve kasa iletilmesi önlenebilecektir.
KAYNAKLAR
Understand Kidney (Renal) Artery Disease
Kidney (or renal) artery disease is one way that cardiovascular disease affects the system that distributes blood throughout your body. When fatty deposits called plaque build up in the arteries that supply blood throughout the body, it is called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis can eventually narrow and block the arteries, restricting or blocking the flow of the blood. When atherosclerosis clogs up the arteries leading to the kidneys (the renal arteries), it causes kidney artery disease, which is also known as renal artery stenosis (RAS), renovascular disease, renovascular hypertension and ischemic nephropathy. No matter what you call it, kidney artery disease can have very serious consequences if it is not discovered in time, especially for patients who have high blood pressure, heart failure and other conditions that can put stress on the kidneys. If you or someone you love is at risk, learn more about this condition now, and talk with your doctor.Click on the image for the movie
This animation is a zoom-in of MESSENGERís second Mercury flyby outbound magnetopause crossing, showing nine seconds of magnetic field data at high resolution sampled 20 times per second. Data were obtained at the point shown by the spacecraft in the lower left as it crossed the magnetopause (white trace). The strong magnetic field directed inward at the magnetopause (18:49:14 UT) indicates that Mercury has the most intensely driven magnetosphere system ever observed in situ. Additional figures generated using MAG data show the magnetic field strengths (see PIA11404) and compare the interactions between Mercuryís magnetosphere and the solar wind (see PIA11408) during both of MESSENGERís two Mercury flybys.
Date Acquired: October 6, 2008
Instrument: Magnetometer (MAG)
These images are from MESSENGER, a NASA Discovery mission to conduct the first orbital study of the innermost planet, Mercury. For information regarding the use of images, see the MESSENGER image use policy.Why It’s Important to Treat Low Testosterone
August 6, 2021
From mood to sexual performance, testosterone plays a critical role in many aspects of a man’s life. It might also play a vital role in promoting longevity. Testosterone promotes muscle building which increases metabolism or the rate that muscle burns calories; this can ward off the fated metabolic syndrome that encompasses the big three – cardiovascular disease (including high blood pressure), high blood sugar (often leading to diabetes), and obesity (a waist diameter greater than 40 inches in men).
Testosterone levels in men slowly decline with age. Levels typically decrease by 1% each year beginning at the age of 40. However, testosterone may drop quickly due to medical illnesses such as stroke, trauma, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, obesity, heart attacks or medications.
While testosterone can be protective in metabolic syndrome, bone health and cardiovascular health, studies have shown testosterone may also cause an expenditure of energy that could potentially shorten the lifespan of men. Much more research is needed to be clear, but evidence is emerging that testosterone might be a double-edged sword. A 2014 study noted that older men taking testosterone were more likely to experience an acute, non-fatal heart attack 90 days after initiating testosterone therapy. The consideration behind high testosterone turning its head on health benefits is theorized that although higher testosterone is beneficial for muscle growth, other organs in older men may not be able to tolerate the metabolic burden.
Another thumbs down for testosterone is a hypothesis that is forming in animal studies that suggests that testosterone suppresses immune function. One limited study that might point to this case was performed in 2005. Researchers conducted a study in Honduras which found that testosterone levels were lower in men with malarial infections compared to men that were free of infection. When infected men were treated, their testosterone levels rebounded back to normal levels of uninfected men.
Although new information about testosterone and its potential negative effects on longevity are somewhat disheartening, the information gathered is largely untested on humans and, at best, a hypothesis. Overall, research that includes large studies on men over a significant period of time, has established testosterone providing more benefits vs risks. So although new theories are being presented, don’t discount the protective and quality of life benefits that are well-studied regarding testosterone.
If you’re interested in learning more about treatment options for low testosterone or to be checked for possible low testosterone levels, contact Austin Urology Institute and schedule a consultation with a provider.
Virtual Visits Available
We offer both in-clinic and remote telemedicine consultations worldwide.scenari | nn ip
"Circa 400 milioni di tonnellate metriche di plastica vengono prodotte ogni anno, di cui solo il 14-18% viene riciclato a livello globale". Il commento di Giovanna Petti, environmental materials & solutions analyst di Nn Ip.
La stragrande maggioranza della plastica prodotta finisce in discarica o incenerita: entrambi i metodi hanno dimostrato di essere altamente dannosi per il rilascio di sostanze tossiche nel suolo e nell'atmosfera. Gli oceani sono un altro importante destinatario della plastica usata: la ricerca3 ci indica che entro il 2030 i nostri oceani saranno popolati da un rapporto di 1:1* tra plastica e pesci, per peso.
Ben un miliardo di "elefanti di plastica" sono stati creati dagli anni '50. Come fermare o rallentare questa crisi? Una forte spinta alla R&S e all'innovazione da parte delle aziende può aiutare a fare la differenza. E ha il potenziale per aprire nuove strade di mercato: la fondazione Ellen MacArthur parla di oltre 700 miliardi di dollari di opportunità dal passaggio a un modello di plastica circolare.
Attualmente, ci sono diversi modi per portare la plastica usata a un materiale secondario riutilizzabile, uno di questi è il riciclaggio meccanico. Tuttavia, questo metodo ha i suoi limiti: il riciclaggio chimico può colmare alcune di queste lacune. Alcuni produttori di plastica vergine sono anche passati (parzialmente) a plastiche bio-based, fatte da risorse rinnovabili come il mais e altre biomasse.
È importante considerare tutte le opzioni di cui sopra come complementari e rinforzanti, non come mutuamente esclusive. Non c'è una bacchetta magica per raggiungere la circolarità nell'economia della plastica. È necessario un forte sforzo da parte delle aziende, dei consumatori e delle autorità governative e municipali per raggiungere la circolarità.
Ed è nostra responsabilità, come investitori azionari sostenibili e ad impatto, investire in aziende che dimostrano di essere fornitori di soluzioni sostenibili, e impegnarci con loro per affrontare il problema; catturando così anche l'opportunità non sfruttata che può nascere dal passaggio a un'economia circolare.
21 Ottobre 2021For more than a decade, MediaSmarts has been a leader in defining digital literacy in Canada. This is reflected in the elementary digital literacy framework we launched in 2015. The Use, Understand & Create framework is based on a holistic approach which recognizes that the different skills that make up digital literacy cannot be fully separated. The framework identifies six overlapping aspects of digital literacy – ethics and empathy, privacy and security, finding and verifying, digital health, consumer awareness, and community engagement – and includes resources to ensure that every Canadian student from Kindergarten to Grade Eight can receive a comprehensive digital literacy education. Now we are extending that work to the secondary grades with a suite of new lessons in all six categories as well as adding a seventh aspect – Making and Remixing – to help students learn how to use digital tools to collaborate with others and
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的残余压缩应力,轧制加工有助于外表微裂纹的闭合并阻碍侵蚀作用的扩展。由此,矿山提升绞车提高了耐腐蚀性,并且能够延迟裂纹的产生或膨胀,然后提高了气缸的疲惫强度。经过滚压成形,翻滚外表构成冷硬化层,这削减了研磨接触外表的弹性和塑性变形,然后提高了圆筒内壁的耐磨性并避免了研磨引起的灼伤。轧制后,降低外表粗糙度值以改善配混功能。
液压体系作为液压体系的操控纽带,运动频频,对各部件的精度,密封性和牢靠性要求很高。大多数外国公司运用轧制来提高精度和谐,例如:日本小松机械,日立机械等,在一些重要零件图纸中,显然需要轧制工艺。بازگشت موفقیت آمیز فضانوردان ناسا به زمین
به گزارش مجله کالارنا، فضانوردان فضاپیمای شرکت اسپیس ایکس که به ایستگاه فضایی پرتاب شده بودند، امروز در خلیج مکزیک به سلامت فرود آمدند.
به گزارش خبرنگارنخستین فضاپیمای اسپیس ایکس به نام اژد ها که فضانوردان را با موفقیت در 31 ماه می (دهم خرداد) به ایستگاه بین الملی فضا رسانده است امروز به زمین بازگشت.
شرکت اسپیس ایکس در اولین مأموریت خود دو فضانورد ناسا، رابرت بنکن و داگلاس هورلی را در یک پرواز آزمایشی به نام Demo-2 به ایستگاه بین المللی فضا برد و از مرکز فضایی کندی در فلوریدا پرتاب آنها انجام شد.
در سال 2014، ناسا اسپیس ایکس را انتخاب کرد تا ماموریت های تاکسی فضایی را به مقصد ایستگاه بین المللی فضا عملی کند. تاکسی های فضایی اسپیس ایکس قادرند تا چهار فضانورد را جابجا کنند.
این فضانوردان هر دو خلبانان آزمایشی هستند که به طور خاص آموزش دیده اند تا میزان کارآمدی فضاپیمای اسپیس ایکس به نام اژد ها را بسنجند که اگر یک فرود ایمن نداشته باشد، به عنوان فضاپیمای انسانی تایید نشود. حالا ساعتی پیش این دو فضانورد با کپسول کرو دراگون، با موفقیت در خلیج مکزیک فرود آمدند. لحظاتی پیش هر دو فضانورد به سلامت از کپسول خارج شدند.
ویدئویی که در ادامه نشان داده شده است لحظه تاریخی فرود این فضانوردان است.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانحسین هاشمی تختی نژاد رئیس کمیته بنادر کمیسیون عمران مجلس در گفتوگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، با اشاره به اقدامات مثبت برای توسعه حمل و نقل دریایی جهت جابه جایی مسافران، گفت: خوشبختانه در بحث توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری در بنادر کشور اقدامات قابل قبولی صورت گرفته است.
سهولت تردد مسافران برای سفر از بنادر به جزایر خلیج فارس
نماینده مردم بندرعباس، قشم، ابوموسی، حاجی آباد، خمیر در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: در گذشته مسافران و گردشگران برای تردد و سفر به جزایر با مشکلات بسیاری روبه رو بودند، اما با اقدامات صورت گرفته، امروز مسئله تردد مسافران بسیار تسهیل شده است.
ساخت اسکله های شناور ایمن در بنادر جنوبی کشور
وی گفت: در شرایط کنونی اسکله های شناور ایمن در بنادر جنوبی کشور به ویژه در استان هرمزگان ساخته شده است، به طوری که امروز در جزایری مانند هرمز، لارک، هنگام، خمیر و قشم، اسکله های استانداری تعبیه شده تا مسافران بتوانند از زیبایی های این جزایر به صورت کامل استفاده کنند.
خرید شناورهای پیشرفته با گنجایش بالا برای تردد مسافران دریایی
شناورهای پیشرفته با گنجایش بالا خریداری شده و در بنادر مستقر هستند، از این رو در اغلب بنادر جنوب، اقدامات مثبتی برای توسعه گردشگری صورت گرفته است
هاشمی تختی نژاد گفت: همچنین، شناورهای پیشرفته با گنجایش بالا خریداری شده و در بنادر مستقر هستند، از این رو در اغلب بنادر جنوب، اقدامات مثبتی برای توسعه گردشگری صورت گرفته است.
وجود وسایل حمل و نقل دریایی برای جابه جایی مسافران در ایام نوروز
رئیس کمیته بنادر کمیسیون عمران مجلس تصریح کرد: در شرایط کنونی به میزان کافی وسایل حمل و نقل دریایی برای جابه جایی مسافران در بنادر جنوبی کشور در نظر گرفته شده است،در چند سال اخیر برنامه ریزی خوبی برای تقویت این ناوگان صورت گرفته و امروز به میزانی افزایش یافته که به جزء ایام پرتردد، بخشی از شناورهای فعالیتی ندارند./
پایان پیامFall Prevention Awareness Week in September puts the spotlight on the dangers of falls and fall-related injuries for older adults.
Millions of those 65 and older fall each year, and statics for falls and fall-related injuries are eye-opening.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC):
- Falling once doubles your chances of falling again.
- Falls are the seventh leading cause of death among older adults.
- One out of five falls causes a serious injury such as broken bones or a head injury.
- Each year, three million older adults are treated in emergency departments for fall injuries.
- More than 800,000 patients a year are hospitalized because of a fall injury, most often because of a head injury or hip fracture.
- Each year, at least 300,000 older people are hospitalized for hip fractures.
- More than 95 percent of hip fractures are caused by falling, usually by falling sideways.
There are many factors that contribute to falls in older adults including medications, balance issues, vision problems, and unsafe environments. Addressing these issues can help keep you safe from fall-related injuries.
Balance exercises, such as those from Go4Life, can help you improve balance and walk safely. Practicing Tai Chi is another great way to improve your balance.
Check your risk for falling using this self-assessment from the CDC and talk to your doctor about the results. Review your medications with your doctor or pharmacist to see which ones may be contributing to balance issues. Also, have your vision checked.
While falls can occur anywhere, they most often occur in your own home (70 percent of home falls occur in the bathroom). It’s important to remove clutter and keep walkways clear.
Download our free Fall Prevention Tip Sheet to prevent injury and help keep you or your loved ones safe in the comfort of their own home.Spanish scientists at the University of Barcelona have found a way of effectively identifying nanoscale objects and viruses that could offer a breakthrough for biomedical diagnostics, environmental protection and nano-electronics
Scientists have made amazing progress in the last two decades in seeing and manipulating materials at the nanoscale. New generation microscopes enable researchers to explore the morphology of nanoscale objects, such as nanoparticles, single molecules and atoms, in their natural environment.
Despite the technological advances, however, there are still major hurdles to overcome in measuring the mechanical, chemical, electrical and thermal properties that make each object unique. This is crucial, because only by understanding these properties can we distinguish and monitor nano-objects of similar shapes but different chemical species and, when it comes to biological complexes, study how they function and discover the crucial roles they play in the body.
Scientists working at the nanoscale have long had to rely on chemical labeling incorporating a visible substance, such as fluorescent dye, into the target object to detect its presence and physical distribution. But
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,望着桌上香喷喷的饭菜沉默了一会儿,然后很吃力地低低说了声,“今天去医院怎么样?”
我迟疑片刻,说了句,“挺好。”
“我说是嘛,没有的腿怎么还会疼呢!”
我心里木呆呆的,犹如一片被冷冬的寒气刮落的树叶一样,一屁股跌坐到椅子上,仿佛是自言自语,“我们还是吃饭吧。”
我不想这会儿再讨论这件事。我已经察觉到,我的腿疼这件事使他产生一股隐隐的紧张不安。
日子就像公园里的旋转木车,人坐在上边貌似左旋右转的,其实无非就是一个模型,持续不断地沿着几条既定线路行进。按照我们的规定,周六的夜晚应该是我们在床上进行那个习惯性仪式的时间。我们躺在床上,房间里熄了灯,窗帘拉开着,光线若隐若现朦朦胧胧,床头小柜上边的收音机被调在f93频道,那是正在播放轻缓的音乐节目。他把一只手揽在我的肩上。这一切熟悉的背景氛围就如同一张到了位的许可证。
我忽然说,“你知道性这东西像什么?”
“什么?”
“它像我们的生物现象在疲乏厌倦中的一个大哈欠,可是,哈欠并不能真正解决困意。”
“你到底在说什么啊?”
“我是说,像我们这种做爱,实际上只是把问题搁置一边、假装不存在的最简捷的办法。这件事现在好像也只是一个概念,一种秩序了。”
“你要是认为不该做,我们就不做。”
“这不是该不该的事情,它又不是一件非法武器,侵入了不该占领的地方。我只是在说生活的激情这个问题。”
“你不愿意?我们一向做得很好不是吗?”
“我不喜欢‘做’这个字。”隔了一会儿,我叹了一声,又说,“你为什么不愿意正视我的腿疼呢?你虽然在我的手术单上签了字,但我知道那不是你的责任,我从来没有怨过你。”我侧过身朝向他,把一只手放在他结实的胸脯上。
我听到他忽然而起的心跳。他的身体一动不动,仿佛是一个长条形的黑影般的大包裹,里边只装了一把锤子,正在敲打着寻找出口。我在黑暗中注视着他,他的头发不知什么时候起有点稀疏起来,饱满的额头底下一双木然的大眼睛带着几分迷茫的神情。
“我只是觉得那是不可能的,一条没有了的腿,它怎么还会疼呢!”
他沉默了一阵,继续说,“我现在无论做什么事,既不强烈,也不冷漠,心思只在表面上,又似乎是悬在哪儿搁不定,不知怎么回事。”
他的脸孔在黑绸睡衣的衬托下,苍白得像浴室里的白瓷砖,闪闪发亮。
我一把把他揽在怀里,仿佛揽住自己的那一条无辜的大腿。他的身体有些微微摇晃,我抱紧他就像在茫茫无边的深水中抓住一只救生圈一样。
我闭上眼睛亲吻他的脸孔,他的脸颊冰冷而湿润,几条看不见的皱纹像树枝一样刺得我眼睛发疼。
我听到他埋在我怀里抑制的细若游丝的抽泣声,那微弱的声音从他的脊梁骨向后脑勺方向一闪就不见了。我的指尖在他的脊背上颤了一下,“你哭了吗?”
他立刻从我的胸口上抬起头,冲我笑了一声,“没有啊,好好的,哭什么!”他想了想,欣喜的样子说,“明天我们去永胜公园好不好?我们初恋的地方,那时你的腿还好好的。”
我忽然有一种本打算推开一扇阴影里的门,可是那一扇门却不存在了的扑空感。
在永胜湖熠熠闪亮的黝黑的水面上,我们的小船摇晃着,夏季晃眼的白云从湖水的这一边横亘到湖水的那一边,水面上刻出一道道细微的锯齿形的光痕,四周笼罩着一片凝滞不动的奇怪的光晕。湖水周围是一圈肃然挺立的树木,像是等待着什么。我们本来是来这里寻找初恋的感觉的,可是他坐在船的另一边,心事重重,一声不吭。我从倒映的水中观看他的脸,那脸孔上似乎什么都没有,只是一只空白的表盘倒映在水中,时间凝滞在这行将就木的老人似的脸孔上。
他一直在看天,好像天空正有一个什么秘密等待他破译。
我无聊地拿出一面小镜子看自己,但是,无论我怎样调整镜面的方向,我都对不准自己的脸孔,我只看见一双大得出奇的眼睛从镜子里面回瞪着我。
我的脸孔哪儿去了?我焦急起来。
这时,我听到有一个声音在呼喊我的名字。我看看他的嘴,他的嘴一动没动。我仔细辨析那声音,然后,我判定出那是一个陌生人的声音。我向四周环视,茫茫水面除了我们的小舟,一个人影也没有。
真奇怪啊!
我忽然被一种锯齿的磨锉声和含混的预感所笼罩。
接着,我从他的脑勺后边看见一扇门被打开了,有一个人站在那里,那是一个穿白大褂的戴眼镜的男人,眼珠鼓鼓的,似乎要从眼镜后面冲出来。他很权威地站立在门口的一只高大的铁架子旁边,半隐着身子。我注意到这时的风停了,太阳光线游动的声音犹如一根根金草发出咝咝声,窗户的玻璃模糊不清,似乎不透光。他一边假笑着叫我的名字,一边慢慢向我走来。我舔了舔嘴唇,没有出声。但我认出了他,并且,一下子对他充满了敬畏,倒不是敬畏他本人,而是敬畏他所代表的白色权力。他请我躺到一只雪白的床一样的车子上,然后他推着这辆车子穿过一个长长的走廊,又经过一个狭窄的过道,进入一间封闭的大房间里。这个房间又高又大又敞亮,天花板有些倾斜,有检测仪器的嘟嘟声从上边渗透下来,我预感我已经掉入一场莫名的无法收场的局面当中。
我被几个人抬起来,放在屋子中央的长台子上,时间的流逝像沙漏那样有形。光线和影子在白布的后边晃动,我看见几个人的影子聚拢在一起,他们交头接耳,嘀嘀咕咕,很诡秘的样子,不像要做一场手术,倒像是要合谋制造一个寓言。一只手从布帘的犄角伸过来,脱掉我的一只鞋子,我听到噗的一声,那只鞋子落到窗外的草丛上。我捂住自己的嘴,眼泪流了出来。‘这样的腿还是到梦幻里去行走吧,它属于那个世界。’我听到那个男人说。然后,我的一条腿就从台子上滑落下来,掉到他的手臂中……“我们总得面对现实,是不是?”一个十分凄凉的声音从水面上近在咫尺的我的对面传来。
我心一惊,抬眼看他,小镜子滑落水中。
果然,是他在和我说话。
他的一只手奇怪地插在上衣兜里,似乎不像正在掏着什么东西,只是把手指掩藏起来的样子。然后,他就从衣兜里拿出他的手,“你看,我的手已经变了样儿。”
于是,我看见他从衣兜里拿出来的手已经不是了手的样子,那是一把钝拙的锯齿。
他神情凄苦地说,“我年轻时候的手简直是一张细嫩的白纸,那是专门用来写诗的。还记得当初我写给你的一首诗吗?其中一句是‘我愿成为你的左腿,与你的右腿并步前行’,那时你的左腿还完好无损呢。可是,当你真的失去了你的左腿的时候,我的手竟然变成了一张粗糙的砂纸,甚至是一只锯齿……”
我从惊惧中缓过神来,我说,“这没什么,年轻时候,我们都喜欢黄昏落日,悲欢离合,鲜血与凋叶,刀光与死亡,喜欢夜的迷蒙与未可知,喜欢扮演罗密欧与朱丽叶;现在,我们喜欢平静的早晨,安详的晚餐,厮守的夜晚,磨磨蹭蹭的雨声,这没什么。充当观察者总比充当表演者轻松,不是吗?”
“我不是要说这个,我只是在说我的手。”
“你的手没什么问题。”
“有。难道你看不见吗?你看,它现在成了一只刽子手!”他一边说着,一边把他的大手猛地伸向我的脸孔。
我大声呼叫着吓醒过来。
“你睡着了,�
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ene kabrini ziyaret maksadıyla. Afyonkarahisar'a geldiği muayyen bir süre kalıp döndüğü H. 957/M.1550 tarihindeki ziyaretinde vefat ettiği ve Şeyh'inin yanına defnedildiği dikkate alınırsa Dîvâne Mehmet Çelebi'nin H. 953/ M.1546 veya H. 954/ M.1547 yıllarında vefat etmiş olması muhtemeldir.
Kendisinden sonra Mevleviliğin ikinci merkezi olan Afyonkarahisar'da Mevlevi tekkesi postuna oğlu Hızır Şah oturmuştur.
Mehmet Çelebi (Sultan Divani Hazretleri) daha çok küçük yaşta idi. Afyon'da şiddetli bir veba salgını hüküm sürdü ve yakınlarını birer birer kaybetti. Abapuş-i Veli'ye bir gün en çok sevdiği küçük oğlu Mehmet Çelebi'nin vefat haberi geldi o zaman Abapuş-i Veli Hakkın rahmetine mi kavuştu hayır yanlışınız var uyuyor o bu sefer yanıldınız dedikten sonra hemen küçük oğlunun yattığı odaya sessizce girdi üzerindeki örtüyü kaldırarak uyuyor musun. Mehmet'im bu ne uykusu senin bu dünyada hizmetin var uyan Mehmet'im uyan dedi Mehmet Çelebi uykudan uyanırcasına tatlı bir mamurlukla gözlerini açtı ve babasına uzun uzun baktı Abapuş-i Veli hemen oğlunu dergaha götürerek 40 günlük riyazet ve uzlete soktu bu müddet içinde Sultan divani tasarrufta büyük dereceler elde etti babasının sağlığında yerine geçerek talebe yetiştirmeye başladı Sultan Divani babasının yerine geçtikten sonra. Konya'ya Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi'nin kabrini ziyaret için yola çıktığında şehrin ileri gelenleri tarafından uğurlandı yolun yarısında beşâre denilen yere geldiğinde Konya'dan karşılamaya gelenler oldu Sultan Divani burada nice tesirli sohbetler yaptıktan sonra yoluna devam etti Konya'da Celaleddin Rumi'nin kabri şeriflerini ziyareti esnasında Sultan divaniyi bir hâl kapladı bu durumu garipseyenlerin halleri. Sultan Divani'ye mâlum olunca.
Dergâh hamamı'nın yanmakta olan ocağına girdi Allahu Teala'nın izni ile ocaktaki ateş ona hiç tesir etmedi bu durumu gören suizan sahiplerinin kalplerindeki bozuk düşünceler kayboldu ve o büyük zata samimi olarak bağlandı. Timur han zamanında devlet hazinesinin süsü olmak üzere bir fermanla Celaleddin-i Rumi'nin Divanı kebiri türbeden alınarak Mâverâünnehr'e götürüldü daha sonra bölgede çıkan karışıklıklar sırasında Divanı Kebir bozuk batıni fırkasından olan Şah İsmail'in eline geçti.
Bu yüzden Mevlana Celaleddin'i Rumi Sultan divaniye manevi işaretler ile Divanı kebiri o bidat ehlinin elinden kurtarması eski yerine koyması emredildi. Bu sebeple Afyon'dan yola çıkan Sultan Divani önce Mevlana Celaleddin'i Rumi'nin kabrini ziyaret etti sonra İran'a doğru yola çıkan Divani her uğradığı yerde insanlara Allahu Teala'nın emir ve yasaklarını anlattı İran sınırında Şah İsmail'in muafızları ile karşılaştı Onlar gelip geçenlere.
Nereden gelip nereye gittiklerini sorarlardı bu sorgulamada Muhafızların başındaki Çavuş Sultan Divani'ye edepsizlik etti bu yüzden dili tutulup bu halde reislerinin yanına gittiğinde oradakiler çavuşun halini görünce içlerinden biri Sultan Divani'nin üzerine doğru yürürken eli felç oldu onlardan.
Sultan divaniye zarar vermek isteyenlerden her birinin başına bir iş geldi böylece Sultan Divani'ye zarar veremeyeceklerini anlayıp ona iyi muamelede bulunmak zorunda kaldılar. Sultan Divani rahat bir şekilde Şah İsmail'in başkentine vardı Şah İsmail Sultan Divani'nin geldiğini duyunca görünüşte gelişini tebrik etmek, Hakikatte ise onun ahvalini araştırmak maksadıyla adamlarını yanına gönderdi adamlarından her birisi kendisine göre Şah İsmail'e rapor verdi Şah İsmail adamları ile görüştükten sonra "İkram görünüşünde Onun için bir dergah yaptırıp her bakımdan onu kayıt altına almak ve onun tekrar memleketine dönmesine mani olmak istedi onun üzerine. Sultan Divani dervişlere ikram (Divanı kebir'in) teslimi ile dir buyurarak maksadını ifade etti Şah ve veziri aralarında anlaşarak bir ziyafet esnasında Sultan divaninin zehirlenmesine karar verildi bu durum Allahu Teala'nın izniyle Sultan divaniye malum oldu yemek sırasında verilen zehirli şerbet kâsesini alıp Şah İsmail'e hitaben bu can eriten kâseyi Şah mı yoksa Vezir ile mi içeyim dedikten sonra vezire yüzünü çevirdi bir yudumda içti Allahu Teala'nın ihsanı olarak zehir'in tesiri kalmadı Şah İsmail onun bu kerameti karşısında İstemeyerek de olsa Divanı kebirin kendisine verilmesini emretti Sultan divaninin bu kerametini gören.
Devlet recali arasında onu sevip ashab-ı Kiram düşmanlığı inancından vazgeçerek Ehli sünnet itikadına dönenler oldu Sultan Divanı Divanı kebiri teslim alacağı yere talebeleri ile birlikte büyük bir şevk ve heyecanla vardı halk onları Büyük bir merakla takip ediyordu Sultan Divani orada insanlara nasihat dolu güzel bir vaaz verdi teslim işleri bitip ayrılacakları sırada birçok kimse ehl-i sünnet itikadına dönerek Sultan divaninin elini öpmek için sıraya girdiler onlar arasında Şah İsmail'in oğlu Elkas Mirza' da vardı Şah İsmail Bunu duyunca çok kızdı ve Sultan divaninin arkasından askerler gönderdi askerler Sultan Divani'nin bulunduğu kervana yaklaşınca başındaki külahı kılıç gibi onlara doğru tuttuğunda askerler perişan oldu. Kurtulanlar'dan bazısı kaçtı bazısı da tövbe ederek Ehli sünnet itikatına girdi.
Sultan Divani dönüşünde Bağdat Halep üzerinden Konya'ya geldi Divan-ı kebiri yerine koydu bu sırada 40 kişi ona halife olmakla şereflendi.
İbrahim Gülşen'i Mısır'da Allahu Teala'nın Emir ve yasaklarını yaymak için çalışıyordu herkes kabiliyeti nispetinde ondan istifade ediyordu onun ismini zaman' ın Sultanı Kansu Gavri' de duydu ahiri ve batini himmetlerine kavuşmak için çeşitli ikramda bulundu ise de. İbrahim Gülşen'i Onun bu ihsanlarını kabul etmedi Ayrıca adalet ve iyilik üzere olması bozuk itikatından ve taşkınlıklardan vazgeçmesi hususunda tehditkar nasihatlarda da bulunup kendisine Allah için buğz ettiği, intibaını verdi.
Bu sırada Kansu Gavri'nin kâtibi Toman bay İbrahim gülşeni hakkında koğuculukta bulundu ve İbrahim gülşeni aleyhine ona eziyet ve sıkıntı vermek için tahrik etti, Onunla da kalmayıp onu zindana attırdı Bu sırada Yavuz Sultan Selim Han Eshasabı Kiram düşmanı Şah İsmail üzerine sefere karar verince Kansu Gavri, Şah İsmail ile anlaşarak Osmanlı ordusunun İran tarafına geçmesine mani olmak istedi sonra, Mısır'a yapılan seferde iki Ordu Mercidabık' da karşılaştı yapılan savaşta Kansu Gavri öldü Mısır ordusu büyük bir mağlubiyetle geri döndü. Tomanbay Mısır sultanı oldu, İbrahim Gülşen'i ve talebelerine daha fazla eziyet etmeye başladı bu sırada Sultan Divani Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi'nin manevi işareti ile İbrahim Gülşen'iyi kurtarmak için Mısır'a gitti Sultan Divani Mısır'da Bulak denilen yerde kendisi için hazırlanan yerde ikamet etti bu sırada bir köşede unutulmuş olan İbrahim Gülşen'iyi bulunduğu hapishaneye gidip ziyaret etti manevi bir himaye altında olduğunu müjdeledi buradaki sohbet sırasında hapishanenin içi ve dışı insanla doldu bunun üzerine Sultan Tomanbay ve devlet Ricali yapılan toplantı neticesinde topluluğun dağıtılması'na karar verdi görevli askerler Sultan divani'nin bulunduğu yere gelip halkı dağıtmaya başladıkları sırada.
Sultan divani başındaki külahını eline alıp onlara doğru tuttu gelen askerlerin hepsine bir hal gelip kaçmaya başladılar külahın karşısına rastlayanların vücudunda vurulmuş gibi izler bulunduğu görüldü Tomanbay'nın vücudunun bazı kısımlarına felç geldi bu durum karşısında çaresiz kalan tomanbay ve devlet erkanı özürler dileyerek. İbrahim Gülşen' iyi serbest bırakmak mecburiyetinde kaldı Sultan divani Mısır'daki vazifesini tamamladıktan sonra geri dönmek üzere yola çıktı Şam'ın bağ ve bahçelerine yaklaştıklarında henüz bahçelerde çiçekler daha yeni açmaya başlamıştı.
Sultan divani'nin gelmekte olduğunu duyanlar onu karşılamaya çıktılar bunlar arasında bağ ve bahçelerin sahipleri de vardı bahçe sahiplerinden, Sultan Divani Kavun ve karpuz istedi onların henüz daha çiçekte ve bir kısmı da daha olmadı demeleri üzerine belli olanı bilineni beyana ne hâcet.
Siz gidiniz getiriniz buyurdu bunun üzerine bahçe sahiplerinden üç kişi koşup bahçelerinde olgunlaştığını tahmin ettikleri bir karpuz ile kavunu alıp, Sultan Divani'ye hediye ettiler ilk önce getirenin ki, olgun çıktı, Ondan sonra getirinin ki, biraz olmuş, en son getirenin ki ise henüz olgunlaşmıştı, Sultan Divanı olgunlaşmış olanı kesip orada bulunanlara ikram etti kavundan yiyenler o zamana kadar o tatta bir kavun yemediklerini söylediler. Sultan Divani bir m
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la settimana rimane estremamente elevata, pari al 51 per cento della popolazione grigionese. Ben il 79 per cento soddisfa le raccomandazioni di movimento per adulti le quali prevedono almeno due ore e mezza di movimento moderato alla settimana o 75 minuti di movimento intenso alla settimana. Sin dall'inizio dello studio questi valori rimangono stabili a un livello elevato. Dal 2014, la quota di persone che non praticano sport è scesa di ben 8 punti percentuali. Nel frattempo solo il 14 per cento della popolazione grigionese non pratica sport, valore che è inferiore alla media svizzera.
INFOGRAM: attività sportiva alla settimana
51%: 3 ore o più
79%: 2,5 ore di attività moderata / 75 min. di attività intensa
14%: nessuna
Le donne recuperano terreno nell'attività sportiva
Un'osservazione degna di nota emersa nel quadro dello studio 2020 riguarda la differenza tra i sessi: le donne grigionesi non solo hanno recuperato terreno nell'attività sportiva rispetto agli uomini, ma li hanno persino superati. Il 54 per cento delle donne nei Grigioni è molto attivo, tra gli uomini tale quota ammonta al 47 per cento. Una grande variazione si constata anche tra le donne migranti che vivono nei Grigioni: se sei anni fa esse praticavano nettamente meno sport rispetto agli uomini migranti, questa differenza è praticamente sparita (36 per cento ciascuno di uomini e donne molto sportive/-i, 24 per cento di donne inattive, 22 per cento di uomini inattivi). Continua però a valere quanto segue: la popolazione locale (53 percento di persone molto attive) pratica nettamente più sport rispetto alla popolazione straniera e l'attività sportiva aumenta in proporzione al livello di formazione e al reddito.
INFOGRAM: ad oggi le donne migranti sono sportive quasi come gli uomini migranti.
36% di donne migranti molto attive / 36% di uomini migranti molto attivi
24% di donne migranti inattive / 22% di uomini migranti inattivi
Di preferenza l'attività sportiva viene svolta all'aria aperta e in autonomia
La popolazione grigionese predilige le discipline all'aperto e quelle adatte a tutte le età, ossia le cosiddette discipline lifetime. Ad esempio, rispetto al 2014 nei Grigioni quali metropoli naturale l'escursionismo, il ciclismo, il jogging e il nuoto sono tornati ad aumentare la loro popolarità. Anche le infrastrutture esistenti quali sentieri escursionistici, piste da sci e di sci di fondo influiscono sul comportamento: nei Grigioni, la quota di popolazione che pratica lo sci o lo sci di fondo è superiore di dieci punti percentuali ciascuno rispetto al resto della Svizzera, per quanto riguarda l'escursionismo essa è superiore del 6 per cento. Le ragioni più importanti per cui si pratica sport continuano ad essere la salute, lo stare all'aperto e a contatto con la natura, il desiderio di mantenersi in forma nonché la gioia nel fare movimento. Il 49 per cento dei grigionesi sono dei "liberi sportivi", vale a dire che organizzano in autonomia le loro attività sportive, sia quelle svolte da soli, sia quelle in gruppo. Tuttavia, le associazioni sportive nei Grigioni hanno sempre un ruolo importante: il 23 per cento della popolazione oltre i 15 anni è attivo in un'associazione, ma tale quota è in leggero calo. Ciononostante nei Grigioni le associazioni continuano a essere gli offerenti di attività sportive più importanti. Soprattutto nel settore dello sport per bambini e per giovani esse forniscono un contributo di valore inestimabile a favore del benessere generale.
Nei Grigioni lo sport gode di una buona immagine
La popolazione grigionese assegna buoni voti alle possibilità di praticare sport nei pressi del domicilio e in particolare all'infrastruttura sportiva turistica. In tutti i settori il livello di soddisfazione riguardo all'attuale promozione dello sport nel Cantone dei Grigioni è più alto rispetto alla media svizzera. Un terzo della popolazione vede un potenziale di ampliamento nella promozione delle nuove leve sportive e dei talenti, nello sport per bambini e per giovani nonché nello sport per disabili e per gruppi svantaggiati. Ai grigionesi sta particolarmente a cuore che i piazzali scolastici e l'ambiente abitativo vengano strutturati in modo da promuovere il movimento e che le offerte sportive durante le vacanze per bambini e adolescenti vengano ampliate.
Allegato:
studio "Sport in Graubünden 2020"
Persone di riferimento:
- Consigliere di Stato Dr. Jon Domenic Parolini, direttore del Dipartimento dell'educazione, cultura e protezione dell'ambiente, tel. +41 81 257 27 01,
e‑mail email@example.com
- Thierry Jeanneret, capo della Sezione sport, Ufficio per la scuola popolare e lo sport, tel. +41 257 27 55, e-mail firstname.lastname@example.org
- Dr. Markus Lamprecht, Osservatorio sport e movimento Svizzera, Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG, Zurigo, tel. +41 44 260
67 60, email@example.com
Organo: Ufficio per la scuola popolare e lo sport
Fonte: it Ufficio per la scuola popolare e lo sportIn logica, una tautologia (dal greco ταυτολογία, composto di ταὐτό lo stesso — τό lo e αὐτό stesso — e λογία per λόγος discorso) è un'affermazione vera per definizione, quindi fondamentalmente priva di valore informativo. Le tautologie logiche ragionano circolarmente attorno agli argomenti o alle affermazioni.
In linguistica, la tautologia è una figura retorica che consiste nell'aggiunta di contenuto ridondante e dal significato ripetitivo all'interno di un dato discorso al fine di porre maggiore enfasi. Spesso indica anche un'ovvietà: per esempio dire che una tautologia è una tautologia è senza dubbio tautologico, o senza entrare in proposizioni ricorsive, dire che per loro natura i logici fanno ragionamenti razionali. (Grazie Wikipedia).
Un ragazzo di Conegliano a una mia amica:
-Sai cos'è una tautologia?-
-No- le risponde lei
Una volta spiegata lui le dice
-Vedi Quando io vado al cinema è una tautologia...In fondo è uno spettacolo che va a vedere uno spettacolo-
Aggiungendoci che era un po' brillo, ma la cosa è stata molto divertente....19.00, 13 Aralık 2016 tarihinde Vikibilim(mesaj | katkılar) tarafından oluşturulmuş 17932511 numaralı sürüm (18.104.22.168 tarafından yapılan değişiklikler geri alınarak, HakanIST tarafından değiştirilmiş önceki sürüm geri getirildi.)
Immanuel Kant'ın düşüncelerinden etkilenmiştir. Elektromanyetizma olarak bilinen kavramı, elektrik ile manyetizma arasındaki ilişkiyi bulmasıyla ün kazanmıştır.
1819’da, bir derste Volta piliyle deney yaparken elektrik devresinin açılma ve kapanması ile yakında bulunan pusulanın iğnesinin saptığını görerek araştırmasını bu yönde geliştirince, bir mıknatısın yanındaki telin içinden akım geçirildiğinde mıknatısın teli hareket ettirdiğini gözlemiş. Böylece elektrik ile magnetizma arasındaki ilişki kanıtlanmıştır. Bir telin içinden akım geçirildiğinde elektrik akımının telin çevresinde bir manyetik alan oluşturduğu anlaşıldı. Oersted'in yaptığı deneylerin sonuçlarının 1820 yılında yayınlanması, bilim dünyasında büyük yankılar yarattı.Large segments of Western populations hold sciences in low esteem. This trend became particularly pervasive in the field of radiation sciences in recent decades. The resulting lack of knowledge, easily filled with fear that feeds on itself, makes people susceptible to prevailing dogmas. Decades-long moratorium on nuclear power in the US, resentment of “anything nuclear”, and delay/refusal to obtain medical radiation procedures are some of the societal consequences. The problem has been exacerbated by promulgation of the linear-no-threshold (LNT) dose response model by advisory bodies such as the ICRP, NCRP and others. This model assumes no safe level of radiation and implies that response is the same per unit dose regardless of the total dose. The most recent (June 2005) report from the National Research Council, BEIR VII (Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation) continues this approach and quantifies potential cancer risks at low doses by linear extrapolation of risk values obtained from epidemiological observations of populations exposed to high doses, 0.2 Sv to 3 Sv. It minimizes the significance of a lack of evidence for adverse effects in populations exposed to low doses, and discounts documented beneficial effects of low dose exposures on the human immune system. The LNT doctrine is in direct conflict with current findings of radiobiology and important features of modern radiation oncology. Fortunately, these aspects are addressed in-depth in another major report—issued jointly in March 2005 by two French Academies, of Sciences and of Medicine. The latter report is much less publicized, and thus it is a responsibility of radiation professionals, physicists, nuclear engineers, and physicians to become familiar with its content and relevant studies, and to widely disseminate this information. To counteract biased media, we need to be creative in developing means of sharing good news about radiation with co-workers, patients, and the general public.
Strzelczyk, J; Potter, W; and Zdrojewicz, Z
"RAD-BY-RAD (BIT-BY-BIT): TRIUMPH OF EVIDENCE OVER ACTIVITIES FOSTERING FEAR OF RADIOGENIC CANCERS AT LOW DOSES,"
Dose-Response: An International Journal: Vol. 5
, Article 5.
Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dose_response/vol5/iss4/5Yeni araştırmalar, çoğu insan için düzenli olarak kahve içmenin kalp sağlığı için iyi olabileceğini gösteriyor.
Sabah canımızın kahve çekme nedeni uyanmamızı sağlayan kafeindir. Kafein dünyada en çok tüketilen doğal uyarıcıdır. Kafein bağımlılık yaratabilir, çünkü kan-beyin bariyerini geçer ve merkezi sinir sistemini enerjiyi, metabolizmayı ve dayanıklılığı, uyanıklığı artıracak ve ruh halinizi iyileştirecek şekilde uyarır. Ancak çok fazlası mide rahatsızlığına neden olabilir, sizi gergin, endişeli hissettirebilir, uykuyu bozabilir ve hatta migreni tetikleyebilir.
Kahve, antioksidanlar da dahil olmak üzere yüzlerce faydalı biyoaktif bileşik bakımından zengin olsa da, çoğu araştırmacı, kahve tüketimiyle ilişkili kalp sağlığı faydalarının kısmen kafeinle bağlantılı olduğuna inanmaktadır. Bu inancı destekleyen kanıtlar, çalışmaların kafeinli kahvenin antioksidanlarını da içeren kafeinsiz kahvenin yüksek oktanlı kahve ile aynı kardiyovasküler faydaları sağlamadığını göstermesidir. Kafeinli kahve içmenin kalp sağlığınızı nasıl etkilediği hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için okumaya devam edin ve nasıl sağlıklı besleneceğiniz hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.
Araştırmacılar kahve tüketiminin kalp yetmezliği ile ters orantılı olduğunu söylüyor. Başka bir deyişle: fazla kahve içen bireylerin daha az kalp yetmezliği riskine sahip olduğu iddia ediliyor. Aslında araştırmalarda kahve içmeyen katılımcılara kıyasla, bir fincan kahve başına kalp yetmezliği riskinde %5-12’lik bir a
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لباس دوخته گردد؟
معمای پنجم:
دو مرد در حال شطرنج بازی هستند، هر کدام از آن ها 5 بار بازی می نمایند، اما هر کدام سه بار برنده می شوند. چطور چنین چیزی ممکن است؟
پاسخ معما ها
پاسخ معمای اول:
بهرام
پاسخ معمای دوم:
با توجه به اطلاعات معما زمانی که باران می بارد گربه یا در اتاق است یا در زیرزمین، اما چون پنیر در یخچال نیست پس گربه هم در اتاق نیست و در زیرزمین می باشد. ما می دانیم که پنیر روی میز بوده و گربه در زیر زمین. این به این معناست که موش در اتاق است.
پاسخ معمای سوم
آن ها روبروی هم ایستاده اند و راحت میتوانند صورت همدیگر را ببینند.
پاسخ معمای چهارم
5 دقیقه. نکته این معما این است که هر ماشین در 5 دقیقه 1 لباس می دوزد و هرچه تعداد ماشین ها بالا برود، تعداد لباس های دوخته شده در 5 دقیقه نیز همانقدر زیاد می گردد.
پاسخ معمای پنجم:
این دو مرد با یکدیگر بازی نمی نمایند و هر کدام حریف دیگری دارند.منبع: فراروBlack History Month
In honor of Black History Month,
we take a look at the “Harlem Hellfighters,”
New York’s all-Black 369th Regiment
that fought heroically in World War I.
by Joan DeMeo Lager
The Harlem Hellfighters returning to New York City - onboard ship.
171 African Americans in this highly esteemed regiment fought on the front line for 191 days, longer than any other American units, and they were awarded the French Croix de Guerre individually and as a unit. They fought alongside the French since many white Americans would not, and were greatly respected by the French. The 369th Regiment posthumously received the Congressional Gold Medal Award from President Biden.
Sgt. Henry Johnson of the 369th was one of the first Americans to receive the French Croix de Guerre avec Palme, France’s highest award for valor. His 21 combat injuries were too great to allow him to return to his work as redcap porter. He died at age 37 and was buried at Arlington.
Sgt. Johnson received several awards posthumously:
1996 – Purple Heart
2002 – Distinguished Service Cross
2015 – President Obama awarded him the Medal of Honor.
Sgt. Henry Johnson was “one of the five bravest American soldiers in the war.”
– Rank and File
by Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt III,
President Theodore Roosevelt’s eldest son
French Croix de Guerre avec Palme
New York City’s Welcome Home Parade
March 25, 1919
Let’s take another look at Sgt. Henry Johnson and the 369th Regiment’s Harlem Hellfighters.
Sgt. Henry Johnson, aka “The Black Death,” riding in a car in New York City’s Welcome Home Parade due to the steel plate in his foot from his injuries. He was injured numerous times during his singlehanded “Battle of Henry Johnson,” as dubbed by a reporter.
369th Infantry Regiment “Harlem Hellfighters” marching in New York City’s Welcome Home Parade on March 25, 1919. They arrived in New York Harbor in February, and were stationed at Camp Upton, Long Island, arriving parade morning via two ferries and four trains.
The 369th Regiment had a wonderful “Welcome Home Parade,” but they had not gotten off to a good start. In 1917 they had been drilling in Harlem, but there wasn’t enough space, so they were dispatched to Spartanburg, South Carolina for real combat training. They were told not to make waves, as an all-Black unit had recently been sent to a Texas camp where altercations ended tragically.
The men suffered many indignities in South Carolina by the Southerners and were not issued uniforms or weapons. Using their ingenuity, the 369th impersonated a white rifle club and easily received shipment of as many guns as they wished. Although many of the white Northern soldiers stationed there stood up for them, tensions continued to escalate. A decision was made to cut their training short. They were put into active duty in New York, their home base, on guard duty around the city at bridges and railroads and training camps.
When the National Guard was planning their going away parade on Fifth Avenue, Colonel William Hayward who led the 369th asked if his division could join the Rainbow Division, as it was their home town. He was disparagingly told, “Black is not a color in the rainbow.”
The 369th then received orders to go overseas; the first draftee unit to do so. They boarded a ship, it broke down a few days out, they returned. This happened yet again. Their third ship was rammed in the fog in New York waters and got a hole in the hull. It was above the waterline, but obviously was an unacceptable safety risk. They fixed it themselves so that they could finally depart, concerned about what ship was to be dealt to them next.
When they arrived in France they were stationed as support units by the Americans in charge. The 369th performed many necessary projects, building roads and bridges and railroad tracks, managing the massive quantities of incoming and outgoing supplies, and handling the food stores. Colonel Hayward wanted the men in combat, saying that he had not brought his men all the way to France to perform manual labor.
Colonel Hayward and General John J. Pershing, Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces, both white men who highly respected the African American soldiers, recognized that many of the white American soldiers would never work with the 369th. Accordingly, General Pershing did something that was never done. He assigned the 369th Regiment to the French.
The Harlem Hellfighters playing jazz in France.
The French and the African Americans got on famously, fully intermingling, and respected each other greatly. Many of the 369th said they had never been received so well anywhere in their lives. They trained for a time with the French, all the while sharing their jazz music, and then they were the first draftee unit to be sent to the front line. The 369th Regiment went on to distinguish themselves more than almost any American unit.
The Harlem Hellfighters in France.
Many Americans did not know that there were Black soldiers actually fighting, as most African Americans were not assigned to combat units. When the news of the 77th Division’s heroic efforts broke in American newspapers, the reaction was mixed, but many were so very proud of them and were glad to have heroes they could speak of. This unit had been the only unit standing between the Germans and Paris, and Sgt. Henry Johnson ended up leading the fight in his area single-handedly.
"The regiment never lost a man captured, a trench, or a foot of ground ... and ... it had less training than any American unit before going into action."
– Emmett J. Scott , A.M., Ll.D., in “The American Negro in the World War,” 1919; Special Assistant to Secretary of War on Negro Affairs;
Private Secretary to the Late Booker T. Washington
Members of the Harlem Hellfighters with their French Croix de Guerre medals.
When the 369th Division came home, they were the first New York regiment veterans to proudly march in New York City in the Welcome Home Parade. Hundreds of thousands of onlookers lined the street for seven miles from 23rd Street to 145th Street, tossing candy, cigarettes, and flowers at the soldiers, joined by Black children who were given the day off from school. The onlooker’s welcoming cheers were so loud the 100-musician strong military band could not be heard. The governor and mayor were in the reviewing stand, and millionaires like Henry Frick waved flags in front of their Fifth Avenue mansions. When the 369th arrived in Harlem, the roars of 10,000 family and friends there to greet them grew even louder.
The 369th Infantry Regiment Harlem Hellfighters marching in the Welcome Home Parade on Fifth Avenue, New York City, March 25, 1919. Throngs of people watched from the street, windows, fire escapes, and the roof, cheering for the men.
For a detailed recounting of the “Battle of Henry Johnson,” go to U.S. Department of Defense site: https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/2201270/medal-of-honor-monday-army-sgt-henry-johnson/
by Joan DeMeo LagerGiovedì il Milan sfiderà il Lille nel terzo match di questa Europa League. Ecco i risultati in campionato a confronto delle rispettive squadre
Domani sera ore 21:00 il team guidato da Stefano Pioli affronterà il Lille, nel terzo match del girone H di Europa League. Ecco i risultati a confronto delle due squadre in campionato:
Il Milan ha raggiunto quota 16 punti in sei gare, frutto di cinque vittorie rispettivamente con Bologna, Crotone, Spezia, Inter e Udinese e un pareggio con la Roma. Il team francese, invece, ha conquistato 19 punti in nove sfide, grazie a cinque vittorie con Reims, Metz, Nantes, Strasburgo e Lens e quattro pareggi con Rennes, Marsiglia, Nizza e Lione.The best time to use these ice breaker games is when the group first meets or the start of a team building session. By doing some of these simple tasks first, you help participants develop trust and a rapport with each other, which leads to a positive experience for them during the main activity.
Animal Name Game
Organize your group into a circle and select someone to start the game. The person selected begins by saying their name, and then an animal that begins with the same letter as the first letter in their name (e.g. David the Dingo). The person sitting next to them in a clockwise direction, then repeats the first person’s name and animal and then adds their own name and animal. This continues around the circle, with each person repeating everyone else’s name and animal before adding their own. The last person in the circle will find the game the most difficult, as they have to repeat the names and animals of the whole group. If someone messes up, the person who went before them has to repeat their turn and the game continues from there.
Write down the names of various animals that make a distinct noise (such as an elephant, monkey etc) on different slips of paper (ensure you do this at least twice for each animal). Give the slips out to your group and tell them that they have to find other people in the group that have the same animal without talking. Most participants will start making animal noises and/or gestures. This is a fun way to put people into teams for other activities, games or ice breakers.
Great for organizing smaller groups and works well with both adults and children. Fix a coloured dot onto the forehead of each participant. Get participants move around the room and try to find out what colour their dot is without talking. Once they know what colour their dot is, they must then find others with the same colour and that will be their group for the next activity. This is a great game for encouraging non-verbal communication. Don’t forget to give some thought to how you want to mix the groups.
Tell your group that they are going to be whisked off to a desert island in just 5 minutes. Each person is allowed to take three items with them. They need to write these three items onto a post‐it note and be prepared to place it on a flip chart (or wall) opposite their name. Hand out some post it notes and pens allow some time for participants to give thought to their 3 items. After 5 minutes ask for a group member to come forward and place their post-it onto the flip chart and explain to the rest of the group what they have chosen their items. Continue this until everyone has described their three items.
Fear in the Hat
Fear in a Hat is a good activity to run at the beginning of a team building event to understand how participants are feeling and promote unity as a team. Group members write their personal fears (anonymously) on sheets of paper, which is then collected in the hat and read out by the facilitator. Each person tries to describe their understanding of the person’s fear. This leads to a discussion about fears. As a trainer it is your job to eliminate those fears and put your learners at ease.
For Sale Advert
Each person has to write an advert for themselves as if they were going to be sold in the local paper. The variation of this ice breaker is for participants to write a for sale advert for someone else in the group.
Stand in a large circle and throw one soft ball (or sponge, beanbag, rolled up socks, etc.) to another group member. They then catch it and throw to another person. Each time the thrower must shout out the catcher’s name. This continues until each group member has caught and thrown the ball just once. It should have ended back at the start point. Ask each group member to identify who threw them the ball and who they threw it to next. Test this out by throwing the ball in the same order until it arrives back at the start point. The next stage is to introduce more balls and see how many balls the group manage at the same time. You can also try reversing the throwing sequence to confuse the group – so start at the end and work your way to the start. Have one ball going forwards, whilst the other works backwards.
Form a circle. One person starts to tell a story, they then pass the story on to the person next to them at any given time. All they have to do is include the words “and then” in the context of the story. The next person in line carries on the story from where it had been left.
Describe an imaginary map of the appropriate area (national or local) and get your group to visualise it on the floor
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cause pain without provocation or it may only feel painful to the touch.These lumpy painful spots are called Myofascial trigger points, often referred to as ‘knots’ in the shoulders.
They can be benign or latent with the sufferer not being aware of their presence or they can be active and highly irritable causing symptoms like pain, muscle spasm and tension in the neck.
Trigger points can also cause referred pain, meaning a trigger point on your upper traps may cause twitching around your eyes or temples, headaches, and in some sever cases dizziness.
The Trapezius Muscles is a large diamond shaped muscle that serves to assist you with an upright position (sitting or standing) by holding the large and heavy cranium up. Without the upper part of this large muscle your head would literarily flop forward whenever you sat or stood up. It’s lower muscle fibers hold up your huge shoulders and prevents them from rolling forward and downwards.
So when you see someone with great posture, one of the reasons for this is because their Trapezius muscle is functioning properly while a slumpy neck and shoulder posture signifies a weakened Trapezius Muscle.
Neck and shoulder pain is very common among office workers with poor posture from sitting in front of a computer, cradling a phone on one shoulder for extended periods through out the day or leaning on the elbow of the arm that’s moving your mouse.
This is because the Traps get fatigued and suffer an overuse injury or postural fatigue syndrome, brought on by bad posture.
Sensitive areas of tight muscle fibers can form in your muscles after overuse. These sensitive areas are called trigger points.
When an office worker at a computer allows their head and shoulders to slump forward, this puts the trapezius muscle in a prolonged stretched position while it’s still having to carry the load of the head and shoulders. Over time, micro tears begin to happen on the muscle fiber much like you would see on a plastic grocery bag that has been overloaded.
Similar to an acute or sudden injury, the body tries to heal this overuse injury however the key is to discontinue the bad posture immediately.
Massage therapy is one of the most effective non-evasive ways of treating neck and shoulder pain.
Massage therapy treatment is an excellent way to treat neck and shoulder pain and a registered massage therapist is equipped to create a customized treatment plan for you. The treatment plan will be based on the severity of your pain and aside from the massage; your RMT may include some hydrotherapy in the form of a hydroculator pack or a heating pad within your massage treatment.
If you are having an in home massage, your therapist will show up with all the tools they need in order to provide you with a massage at home.
Often sufferers tend to stretch their neck and shoulders when they feel fatigued and often times this is counter productive as the muscle is often already over stretched and weak. As such, strengthening is beneficial as part of preventing future fatigue.
A Spa-IN Registered Massage Therapist will be able to guide you on when to strengthen and when to stretch.- Open Access
Bartonella infections in cats and dogs including zoonotic aspects
Parasites & Vectors volume 11, Article number: 624 (2018)
Bartonellosis is a vector-borne zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution that can infect humans and a large number of mammals including small companion animals (cats and dogs). In recent years, an increasing number of studies from around the world have reported Bartonella infections, although publications have predominantly focused on the North American perspective. Currently, clinico-pathological data from Europe are more limited, suggesting that bartonellosis may be an infrequent or underdiagnosed infectious disease in cats and dogs. Research is needed to confirm or exclude Bartonella infection as a cause of a spectrum of feline and canine diseases. Bartonella spp. can cause acute or chronic infections in cats, dogs and humans. On a comparative medical basis, different clinical manifestations, such as periods of intermittent fever, granulomatous inflammation involving the heart, liver, lymph nodes and other tissues, endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis hepatis, uveitis and vasoproliferative tumors have been reported in cats, dogs and humans. The purpose of this review is to provide an update and European perspective on Bartonella infections in cats and dogs, including clinical, diagnostic, epidemiological, pathological, treatment and zoonotic aspects.
Bartonella is a genus of Alphaproteobacteria within the family Bartonellaceae. Bartonella spp. are small, thin, short and slightly curved, gram-negative, hemotropic and rod-shaped bacteria . They are catalase, oxidase, urease and nitrate reductase negative . Bartonella spp. are fastidious, slow growing and facultative intracellular pathogens that are highly adapted to a broad spectrum of mammalian reservoir hosts and are mainly transmitted by arthropod vectors [2, 3]. Thirty-eight different Bartonella species have been isolated or detected from humans or from domestic and wild animals including bats, birds, canids, cattle, deer, felids, horses, marine mammals, rodents, sheep and reptiles [4,5,6,7,8,9,10]. Bartonella spp. are distributed throughout the world. In recent years, an increasing number of studies from around the world have reported canine and feline Bartonella infections. The purpose of this review is to provide an update while emphasizing European literature relative to Bartonella spp. infections in cats and dogs, including clinical, diagnostic, epidemiological, pathological, treatment and zoonotic aspects.
Clinically relevant Bartonella species described in cats, dogs and humans
At least thirteen Bartonella species or subspecies have been recognized as agents of human disease, three species are reportedly responsible for the majority of clinical illness: B. bacilliformis, B. quintana and B. henselae . Because serological testing for other Bartonella spp. is rarely performed in human medicine and due to difficulties associated with isolation or PCR amplification of these bacteria from patient specimens, it is possible that B. koehlerae [12, 13], B. vinsonii berkhoffii, as well as other species are under-recognized as a cause of human illness [14, 15].
Primary reservoirs, accidental hosts and the confirmed or suspected vectors for the main Bartonella species infecting cats and dogs with zoonotic potential are listed in Table 1. The most relevant species implicated in companion animal medicine are B. clarridgeiae, B. elizabethae, B. henselae, B. koehlerae, B. quintana, B. rochalimae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii. All of these species have been associated with severe illnesses in cats or dogs and all have zoonotic potential [16, 17]. Each Bartonella spp. appears to have co-evolved with a specific primary reservoir host which poses a source of infection for accidental hosts under natural exposure conditions .
The cat (Felis catus) is the primary but not sole reservoir for B. henselae , the causal agent of human cat scratch disease (CSD). Domestic cats are also principal reservoir hosts for B. clarridgeiae and B. koehlerae. Infected cats are thought to rarely develop clinical signs . However, chronic, relapsing bacteremia can frequently be detected in infected cats and potential long-term consequences of relapsing bacteremia are unknown [20,21,22]. Cats can also be infected with B. bovis (ex weissii) and B. quintana, but the role of domestic cats in the epidemiology of these two Bartonella species has not been clearly established .
The dog (Canis familiaris) may also be a host for B. henselae and canines are considered the primary reservoirs for B. vinsonii berkhoffii, causing endocarditis in dogs and humans [23, 24]. Wild canids such as coyotes (Canis latrans) in California and potentially domestic dogs have been described as main reservoir hosts for B. vinsonii berkhoffii, as prolonged bacteremia also occurs in these animals [5, 25, 26]. Bartonella henselae, first isolated from a dog in Gabon in 2003 may be the Bartonella spp. that most often infects pet dogs . Dogs can also be infected with B. clarridgeiae, B. elizabethae, B. koehlerae, B. quintana, B. rochalimae and B. washoensis, potentially causing similar disease manifestations as reported in humans, including bacillary angiomatosis, endocarditis, granulomatous hepatitis and granulomatous lymphadenitis, myocarditis, peliosis hepatis and others [20, 28,29,30,31,32]. Due to direct and frequent contact with humans, pet and stray infected cats and dogs pose a potential risk for human infection .
Bartonella henselae also causes multiple other clinical entities in human patients, potentially related to the individual’s immune status, variations in strain virulence, co-infection with other pathogens and co-morbidities . Infection with B. clarridgeiae has been suspected in a few CSD cases and the organism has been isolated from one asymptomatic human blood donor . Bartonella koehlerae has been associated with regional pain syndrome type I , hallucinations, sensory neuropathy, peripheral visual deficits , endocarditis and other clinical conditions . Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii has been associated with human endocarditis and a spectrum of neurological symptoms [23, 24]. Bartonella quintana, the agent of trench fever, has been classically considered a human-specific species transmitted solely by human body lice . However, B. quintana DNA has been detected in dogs with endocarditis and healthy dogs [39, 40], cats [41, 42] and monkeys (Macaca fascicularis and Macaca mulatta) [43, 44].
Inter- and intra-species transmission
Intra-erythrocytic Bartonella organisms within the bloodstream are ingested by blood-sucking arthropod vectors, mainly fleas, lice, sand flies, biting flies and ticks, after which they are transmitted to a primary reservoir or to an accidental host (Table 1). Vector transmission occurs in two primary ways: (i) inoculation of Bartonella-contaminated arthropod feces via animal scratches or bites or by self-inflected contamination of wounds induced by the host scratching irritating arthropod bites. These are important modes of transmission among primary reservoir and accidental hosts, including cats, dogs and humans [45,46,47]. (ii) The other primary mode of transmission is by vector bites, as confirmed for Lutzomyia verrucarum sand flies, the vector of B. bacilliformis among humans . Experimentally, using an in vitro model, Ixodes ricinus ticks were able to infect mammalian blood with B. henselae . Furthermore, the presence of Bartonella spp. DNA, particularly B. henselae, has been well documented in questing ticks from Europe and other continents [50,51,52]. Ticks have also been clinically implicated in the transmission of Bartonella infection to dogs or humans in the absence of other vectors or known modes of transmission [53,54,55,56]. Interestingly, regurgitation of B. henselae by cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) has been demonstrated experimentally , but additional studies are needed to confirm flea-bite transmission to animals or humans. It is important to note that non-vectorial modes of transmission are also possible such as transmission through needle stick injury to veterinarians or by blood transfusion as documented experimentally in cats, dogs and humans [59,60,61,62].
Epidemiology, prevalence and distribution in Europe
Serology, PCR or culture-based clinico-epidemiological studies in cats and dogs in Europe are summarized in Tables 2 and 3 and Figs. 1 and 2. More than 50 feline and canine seroprevalence studies have been reported from different European countries (Tables 2, 3); however, culture or PCR confirmed cases of canine or feline bartonellosis have been infrequently reported. Bartonella spp. seroprevalence rates are high in cats in European Mediterranean countries, where temperature and humidity are favorable for flea and tick infestations (Fig. 1). In Europe, Bartonella antibody prevalence in cats ranges from 0% in Norway to 71.4% in Spain (Table 2). Bacteremic prevalence rates for various combinations of B. clarridgeiae, B. henselae and B. koehlerae often approach 50–75% in feral cat populations worldwide . Generally, the differences in serological or bacteremic prevalences are related to different climatic conditions, whether the cat population tested consisted of pet or stray cats and whether acaricide products were used routinely. Information regarding clinic-epidemiological studies performed in cats in other continents is summarized in Table 4.
Bartonella henselae infection is commonly encountered in cats and potentially dogs and humans worldwide (Tables 2, 3, 4, 5). Bartonella clarridgeiae, B. quintana, B. koehlerae and B. bovis are less frequently isolated from domestic cats than B. henselae, potentially because these species are more difficult to isolate or are unevenly distributed worldwide (Tables 2, 4). In Europe, B. clarridgeiae serological and molecular prevalence rates vary from 17 to 36%, while B. quintana seroprevalence rates range from 0 to 18%, among a few reported studies (Table 2). Interestingly, B. koehlerae and B. bovis have not yet been documented to infect cats in Europe although B. koehlerae DNA has been amplified from cat fleas in France .
Bartonella exposure or infection prevalence studies involving cats have been widely reported from around the world (Tables 2, 4), whereas fewer serological or isolation studies are available regarding Bartonella exposure or infection in dogs (Fig. 2). In the USA, one study found a 3.6 % B. vinsonii berkhoffii seroprevalence in 1920 clinically ill dogs. The B. vinsonii berkhoffii seroprevalence increased to 36 and 52% if the dogs were co-exposed to Ehrlichia canis or Babesia canis, respectively . Another study found B. henselae IgG antibodies in 10.1% of healthy dogs and in 27.2% of sick dogs, whereas B. vinsonii berkhoffii IgG antibodies were detected in only 1% of healthy dogs and 4.7% of sick dogs . A recent Bartonella seroepidemiology study from North America found overall low B. henselae, B. koehlerae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii seroprevalences in dogs in which a vector-borne disease was suspected . In California, 102 out of 3417 (2.99%) sick dogs were seroreactive for at least one species of Bartonella antigen. Of these, 36 (35.3%) had antibodies against B. henselae only, 34 (33.3%) had antibodies against B. clarridgeiae only, 2 (2.0%) had antibodies against B. vinsonii berkhoffii only and 30 (29.4%) had antibodies against a combination of these antigens . Although the sensitivity of Bartonella spp. indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) most likely under estimates overall seroprevalence, IFA specificity appears to approach 100% . Bartonella seroprevalence data is more limited in Europe and other continents in dogs when compared to North America (Tables 3, 5). In Europe, 3% were B. henselae-seropositive in the UK and 5.8% in Italy . In Spain, B. henselae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii seroprevalences were 16.8 and 1.1%, respectively . Moreover, it is important to remark that after a search in PubMed we found around seven times more reports of Bartonella infection in dogs in the USA than in Europe [5, 14, 28,29,30,31, 38, 75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100]. Information regarding clinico-epidemiological studies performed in dogs in other continents is summarized in Table 5.
The annual number of human cases of CSD in the USA is estimated to be 12,000 outpatients and 500 inpatients . Comparative data have not been reported for European countries. By IFA testing, B. henselae seroprevalence rates reported for humans in Europe range between 3 and 30% [51, 102, 103]. A recent study that used six Bartonella spp. or genotype antigens to test 89 Spanish veterinarians documented a high Bartonella spp. seroprevalence (73.0%), as well as a high molecular prevalence (7.9%) using Bartonella alpha proteobacteria growth medium (BAPGM)/PCR .
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اداره اعتراض خود را در برابر حقوق دیگران.
اما اگر مذهبی اعتراض در حال حاضر برگ برنده دیگر مردم حقوق چه که معنی قانون ضد تبعیض? در يک پاراگراف عدالت ساموئل Alito نوشت که نظر اکثریت در سرگرمی لابیسعی در آرام کردن این نگرانی است. "دولت قانع کننده بهره در فراهم کردن فرصت برابر برای شرکت در نیروی کار بدون توجه به نژاد," او نوشت: "و ممنوعیت تبعیض نژادی هستند دقیقا طراحی شده برای رسیدن به این مهم هدف است."
متوجه چه Alito هم وجود دارد. در حالی که او به طور خاص آمده است که مسابقه تبعیض در اشتغال را نمی توان توجیه دین او و نه تیز نمی گوید که دیگر اشکال تبعیض مانند تبعیض جنسی یا هوموفوبیا — نمی توان توجیه مذهبی اعتراض به اطاعت حقوق مدنی قانون است.
دیوان عالی کشور علاوه بر این تنها رشد کمتر دلسوز به قربانیان تبعیض از سرگرمی لابی. هر دو از مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن انتصاب به این دادگاه نیل Gorsuch و برت Kavanaugh قابل توجهی محافظه کارانه تر از مرد آنها را جایگزین.
بنابراین در حالی که مسلم است که وجود دارد در حال حاضر پنج رای به می گویند که جنسیتی اعتقادات مذهبی خنثی عنوان هفتم, کاملا محتمل است که آنها هستند. و "بیلی گراهام حکومت" است که پرورش می گوید که او شرح می دهد این دیوان دقیقا این خودرو به آن نیاز دارد به نگه دارید که قوانین منع تبعیض علیه زنان باید تعظیم به مذهبی محافظه کاران است.汽车行业
2023-10-31
汽车生产线是一个复杂而高度精密的系统,通常包括多个环节,每个环节都有其特定的任务和功能。以下是典型汽车生产线中的主要环节:
焊接车间:
车身焊接,包括车身主体的组装和焊接。
焊接机器人常用于完成高精度的焊接工作。
涂装车间:
车身表面处理,包括底漆、面漆的喷涂。
高温烘干和其他处理步骤,以确保涂层的质量和耐久性。
总装车间:
将已涂装的车身与底盘、发动机、内饰等组件进行总装。
装配线上的工人和机器人负责执行各项任务。
而母线系统就可以在以上车间控制柜中大量运用,可以实现以下优点:
布局紧凑,节省空间
产品质量可靠,提高电气安全شهرداری تهران با مالکان اراضی سبز شریک میشود
معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران اعلام کرد: براساس طرح تفصیلی جدید و ضوابطی که در این راستا لحاظ شده، مالکان اراضی دارای کاربری فضای سبز و خدماتی اگر بخواهند به صورت انتفاعی از زمین خود بهرهبرداری کنند، موظف هستند تا ۷۰ درصد ملک را رایگان به مدیریت شهری واگذار کنند و در ۳۰ درصد قدرالسهم مالک بارگذاری صورت بگیرد.
به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) این اقدام به تامین سرانههای خدماتی انتفاعی به ویژه سرانه خدمات غیرانتفاعی شهر مانند سرانه فضای سبز و همچنین سرانه خدمات هفت گانه کمک قابل توجهی میکند. معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران با اشاره به اهمیت موضوع فضای سبز در طرح تفصیلی تهران گفت: در این راستا اراضی با وسعت بیش از ۲هزار متر مربع که در طرح قبلی دارای کاربری فضای سبز بودند و حقوق مکتسبه در مورد آنها شکل نگرفته بود در قالب تثبیت فضای سبز تا پایان سال ۹۵ تعریف شدند. علیرضا جاوید افزود: در طرح تفصیلی جدید پهنهای با عنوان G تعریف شد که تنها به فضای سبز اختصاص دارد و ساختوسازی در آن صورت نمیگیرد و همچنین اراضی با وسعت بیش از ۲ هزار مترمربع که در طرح قبلی دارای کاربری فضای سبز بودند و حقوق مکتسبه در مورد آنها شکل نگرفته بود در قالب تثبیت فضای سبز تا پایان سال ۹۵ تعریف شدند.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، مقامات دانمارک تصمیم دارند به طور موقت استفاده از واکسن شرکت آسترازنکا را متوقف کنند. بنا به اعلام بخش بهداشت این کشور، توقف واکسیناسیون با آسترازنکا در دانمارک براساس اقدامات پیشگیرانه در خصوص اطلاعات دریافتی مبنی بر تشکیل لختههای خون پس از واکسیناسیون با این دارو است.
بنا به گزارش نشریه دانمارکی "The Local"، در حال حاضر استفاده از این واکسن به مدت دو هفته به حالت تعلیق درآمده است.
سرن بروستروم، رئیس سازمان بهداشت دانمارک در این خصوص بیان داشت: "ما واکسن آسترازنکا را رها نمی کنیم، بلکه (استفاده از آن) را تعلیق میکنیم. ما باید به گزارشهای مربوط به عوارض جانبی جدی واکنش نشان دهیم.
در عین حال، طبق گفته بروستروم، اسنادی وجود دارد که ایمنی و اثربخشی این واکسن را تأیید میکند و ارتباط مستقیم بین استفاده از این واکسن و تشکیل لختههای خون هنوز تأیید نشده است.The shooting sports, hunting, and the entire outdoor lifestyle are near and dear to many of us. It’s up to us to pass down our knowledge and passion to the next generation in order to keep our country's grand traditions alive. NRA's Youth Hunter Education Challenge (YHEC) is a prime example of how these outdoor skills can be developed and applied.
YHEC provides a fun environment for kids 18 and under to improve their hunting, marksmanship and safety skills. Through its simulated hunting situations, live fire exercises, educational and responsibility events, YHEC helps build upon skills learned in basic hunter education courses and encourages safer, lifelong hunting habits. Wondering what makes YHEC so much fun? Check out these five reasons below!
1. Time To Be Outdoors
Forget the classroom. When youth attend a state or local YHEC, they will experience a fun, unique and interactive hunter education event that goes far beyond the lessons taught in basic hunter certification courses. Better yet, it’s all outdoors! Most YHEC events feature four live-fire shooting events and four responsibility events designed to simulate real-life hunting situations. The archery, shotgun, muzzleloader and .22 rifle shooting events cover all the firearm bases so youth can further develop and improve their marksmanship and firearm safety skills. The hunter responsibility exam, hunter safety trail, orienteering and wildlife identification events are both interactive and educational. They allow youth to learn through hands-on safety lessons rather than lectures in a classroom. YHEC participants will have to blaze a trail with only a map and compass, distinguish between wildlife species based on real animal parts and prove they can make responsible safety decisions that every hunter must face while in a simulated hunting environment.
2. Something For The Entire Family
Family plays a key role in a young hunter’s development and it is important to the YHEC program that parents and family members get involved. Ninety-one percent of YHEC participants were introduced
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vaiolo. Nello stesso periodo la cattolica Anna Hyde, figlia del lord cancelliere Edward Hyde ammise di essere incinta e di essere segretamente sposata con il fratello del re, Giacomo. Edward Hyde, che non sapeva nulla di tutto ciò, venne investito del titolo di conte di Clarendon e la sua influenza nella politica del Paese accrebbe notevolmente.
Il parlamento creatosi dopo la dichiarazione di Breda venne sciolto nel dicembre del 1660; fu sostituito, poco dopo lincoronazione di Carlo II avvenuta come tradizione nellabbazia di Westminster 23 aprile 1661, da un nuovo parlamento, il Cavalier Parliament, caratterizzato da un forte sentimento anglicano e realista, che rimase in carica per diciassette anni. In quel periodo vennero attuate alcune tra le maggiori riforme del regno di Carlo II, come lobbligatorietà di adozione del libro della preghiera comune Book of Common Prayer.
1.6. Biografia La grande peste e il grande incendio
Il 1665 fu un anno funesto per Carlo e per lintera città di Londra: nella capitale scoppiò la peste, ricordata come la Grande peste di Londra. In settembre il totale delle persone colpite e uccise dalla peste giunse a una vetta di settemila vittime la settimana. Carlo, con la famiglia e la corte, si era già ritirato in giugno nella città di Salisbury. Il parlamento venne spostato a Oxford. Nonostante gli sforzi per contenere e frenare la malattia, la peste continuò a infuriare.
Il 2 settembre 1666 ebbe inizio quello che venne ricordato come il grande incendio di Londra, che devastò gran parte della città, ma nondimeno pose fine al diffondersi della malattia. Il fuoco bruciò almeno 13 200 case e 87 chiese, inclusa la cattedrale di St. Paul. Il popolo londinese diede la colpa per il fatto ad alcuni presunti cospiratori cattolici romani, in realtà mai esistiti. In seguito allincendio, Carlo affidò la ricostruzione della città allarchitetto Christopher Wren.
1.7. Biografia Prima e seconda guerra anglo-olandese
Il 21 maggio 1662 Carlo aveva sposato nella cattedrale di San Tommaso Becket della città di Portsmouth, Caterina di Braganza, principessa portoghese figlia del re Giovanni IV del Portogallo, che gli portò in dote limportante centro portuale di Tangeri e alcune isole indiane non distanti da Bombay. Nello stesso periodo, con una mossa che fece temporaneamente crollare la sua consolidata popolarità, Carlo cedette al cugino Luigi XIV di Francia limportantissima e strategica città marittima di Dunkerque, in Francia. La somma pagata da Luigi, 375 000 sterline, servì a riempire le casse e a risolvere alcuni problemi finanziari.
Nel 1663, come riconoscimento per il sostegno ricevuto da alcune famiglie aristocratiche durante la sua ascesa al trono, Carlo affidò le terre della Carolina, nellAmerica Settentrionale, a un gruppo di nove nobiluomini, che presero il nome di Lords Proprietors "lord proprietari". Tra di loro figuravano il generale George Monck e il figlio di Edward Hyde, Henry.
Con lapprovazione dell"atto di navigazione" del 1651, lInghilterra andava a ledere gli interessi commerciali e coloniali della Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite. Si era consumata così la prima guerra anglo-olandese 1652-1654 poi sfociata nella seconda guerra anglo-olandese 1665-1667. Il conflitto ebbe inizio a causa dei tentativi della flotta inglese di strappare i possedimenti olandesi in Africa e nellAmerica del Nord. Gli inglesi ebbero inizialmente grandi successi: conquistarono la cittadella fortificata di New Amsterdam poi ribattezzata New York in onore del fratello del re, Giacomo duca di York e ottennero una vittoria nella battaglia di Lowestoft. Ma nel 1667, con la battaglia di Medway, gli olandesi, risalendo il fiume Tamigi, intercettarono e colarono a picco lintera flotta inglese, che sostava ignara nelle acque del fiume. Venne risparmiata solo la nave ammiraglia, portata come trofeo della vittoria nella città di Amsterdam. La seconda guerra ebbe termine con la firma del trattato di Breda.
1.8. Biografia La Cabal e il trattato di Dover
Come risultato della guerra, il re cacciò Edward Hyde, accusandolo di essere il fautore di una così mal riuscita conclusione dei conflitti. Con unaccusa di alto tradimento, lord Clarendon fuggì in Francia. Il potere passò così nelle mani di un gruppo di cinque statisti, conosciuto con il nome di Cabal. A farne parte: Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley in seguito conte di Shaftesbury e Lauderdale. Questo gruppo però spesso non agì unito negli interessi del paese, ma arrivò persino a dividersi in due fazioni, luna facente capo ad Arlington, che ebbe spesso la meglio, laltra a Buckingham.
Nel 1668, lInghilterra stipulò unalleanza con la Svezia e con il suo vecchio nemico, i Paesi Bassi, per cercare di frenare la campagna di aggressiva espansione adottata da Luigi XIV nella guerra di devoluzione. Luigi firmò un accordo con la nuova Triplice alleanza, ma continuò a mantenere intenzioni aggressive nei confronti dei Paesi Bassi. Tuttavia, nel 1670, cercando di risolvere i suoi ingenti problemi finanziari, Carlo II decise di rinunciare allalleanza con svedesi e olandesi e firmò il trattato di Dover, patto segreto fra Inghilterra e Francia. Luigi XIV si impegnava a versare la somma di 160 000 sterline ogni anno, Carlo II a inviare supporti militari a Luigi nelle sue guerre europee e a convertire il suo paese al cattolicesimo romano, non appena si fosse presentata loccasione. Luigi gli offrì seimila soldati per soffocare nel sangue chiunque si fosse opposto alla conversione. Rimangono tuttoggi poco chiare le vere intenzioni di Carlo di volersi convertire in quel momento alla fede cattolica.
Carlo II decise di accordare, data la notevole grandezza che il suo impero andava acquistando, a una nuova compagnia commerciale il controllo dellIndia. Questa, la Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali, aveva la possibilità, su incarico reale, di battere moneta, di gestire autonomamente le forze dellesercito per attacchi e difese, di dichiarare la guerra, di stipulare la pace e di esercitare la giustizia. Nel 1668 decise di far fruttare anche i territori che aveva ricevuto con la dote della moglie: le isole vicino a Bombay furono affittate per una somma nominale di dieci pezzi doro, mentre la città di Tangeri, diventata ingestibile per gli alti costi che comportava la sua gestione, venne infine abbandonata nel 1684. Nel 1670 il re concesse anche la fondazione della Hudsons Bay Company, che divenne la società più importante e produttiva di tutto il Canada.
1.9. Biografia Il conflitto con il parlamento
Inizialmente favorevole alla linea politica del sovrano, allinizio degli anni settanta il parlamento cominciò a osteggiare le decisioni prese da Carlo. Nel 1672 il re emanò la Royal Declaration of Indulgence, con la quale permetteva la libertà di culto ai cattolici e poneva fine allatteggiamento anti-cattolico della Corte. Nello stesso anno diede inoltre pieno appoggio alla Francia cattolica del cugino Luigi XIV e diede inizio alla terza guerra anglo-olandese.
Il Cavalier Parliament si oppose con decisione alla "dichiarazione di indulgenza" promossa da Carlo, affermando che il re non poteva modificare le leggi a suo piacimento senza la consultazione del parlamento. Carlo revocò la dichiarazione e fu costretto a sottoscrivere il Test Act, che imponeva diverse inabilità civili ai cattolici: per occupare una carica pubblica, per esempio, era necessario appartenere alla religione di Stato, langlicanesimo e ricevere dalla Chiesa dInghilterra la comunione. Alcuni degli insegnamenti della Chiesa cattolica furono bollati come superstiziosi e tendenti allidolatria. Clifford, uno dei membri del nuovo gruppo governativo, che si era convertito al cattolicesimo, preferì porre le sue dimissioni piuttosto che giurare; morì poco tempo dopo.
Nel 1674 lInghilterra non aveva tratto alcun profitto dalla guerra contro le Sette Province Unite e il parlamento rifiutò di concedere al sovrano ulteriori finanziamenti. La flotta inglese era stata ripetutamente sconfitta da quella olandese e i francesi avevano incominciato trattative di pace. Carlo dovette firmare a sua volta la pace con il trattato di Westminster; il potere del gabinetto della Cabal andò calando sempre più e a guadagnarne fu soprattutto il sostituto di Clifford, Thomas Osborne, I duca di Leeds.
1.10. Biografia Il "complotto papista"
La moglie di Carlo, Caterina, non riusciva a dargli un erede: ben quattro gravidanze furono fallimentari. Lerede di Carlo più probabile divenne perciò suo fratello, il cattolico Giacomo, duca di York, uno dei membri più impopolari della famiglia reale. Per rassicurare Parlamento e popolo, Carlo diede la sua approvazione affinché la figlia di Giacomo, Maria, sposasse il protestante Guglielmo dOrange, statolder dOlanda, in modo da assicurare a Giacomo un erede non di fede cattolica, visto anche che un suo probabile figlio maschio Giacomo Francesco Edoardo che nacque poi nel 1688 sarebbe stato educato secondo la fede cattolica.
Nel 1678, il sacerdote anglicano Titus Oates, che era stato gesuita, parlò pubblicamente di un complotto papale, il "complotto papista" Popish Plot, che mirava, con la complicità della regina, a eliminare fisicamente il re. La congiura avrebbe avuto lo scopo di assassinare il re dInghilterra Carlo II Stuart, per poi sostituirlo sul trono con il suo fratello Giacomo, allora duca di York, dichiaratamente cattolico.
Oates giurò diverse volte sulla Bibbia, davanti a dei giudici, di dire il vero. Carlo, scettico, ordinò al suo ministro Osborne, lord Danby, di investigare sulla veridicità del complotto; il parlamento invece credette seriamente alle parole di Oates. Dopo una rapida inchiesta, furono processati e condannati a morte numerosi cattolici innocenti: il complotto papista in realtà non esisteva, ma era una menzogna inventata probabilmente da Oates, noto per la sua meschinità e per la sua inaffidabilità, oppure da qualcuno di più potente alle sue spalle, per confermare lostilità già dilagante nel regno verso il cattolicesimo, che con questo episodio raggiunse il vertice della crudeltà. Le accuse di William Scroggs, lord Chief of Justice nel 1678, portarono alla morte di numerosi prigionieri politici con motivazioni poi rivelatesi fasulle. Il clima di anticattolicesimo portò a imputare la morte di sir Edmondbury Berry Godfrey, giudice di pace, alla fazione cattolica e a credere che lincendio di Londra fosse stato appiccato dai papisti.
Sempre nel 1678, lord Danby venne accusato dal parlamento di alto tradimento, per questioni relative allalleanza con il cattolico regno di Francia. Carlo, per salvare il suo ministro prediletto, nel gennaio del 1679 sciolse il Cavalier Parliament. Il nuovo parlamento, insediato a maggio, fu fin dallinizio ostile sia al sovrano sia a lord Danby, al quale venne rinnovata laccusa di tradimento da parte della Camera dei
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. The bar is displayed in green, so you must have a high level of experience to be able to use the table to enchant.
It should be noted that the experience increases as animals or any other creature are annihilated. In turn, you can increase the experience yourself, it's a simple trick, as you can go to the bottom and use a command.
To achieve this, you have to write “/ xp” followed by the number of experience you want, for example 1000 which would be: “/ xp 1000”. Then you will automatically see how the experience increases.
Finally, after having prepared everything as indicated, you can count on your table and in this way you will get the desired spells. Remember that if you advance to the maximum levels you can get the best effects.
Finally, we hope this article has helped you. However, we would like to hear from you Have you been able to create a spell table in Minecraft? Do you know of another method to make a spell table in Minecraft? Leave us your answers in the comments.
You may also be interested in How to Optimize and Improve Performance in MinecraftTagsMinecraftÇin'de son 30 yılın en düşük ekonomik büyümesi
Haziran ayında sona eren ikinci çeyrekte Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,2 oldu
Haziran ayında sona eren ikinci çeyrekte Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,2 oldu. Bu rakam, 1990'lı yıllarından başından bu yana Çin ekonomisinde kaydedilen en düşük büyüme oranı.
Ülkede 2019 yılı büyüme hedefi de son 30 yılın en düşüğü olarak yüzde 6,0-6,5 olarak belirlenmişti.
Dünyanın en büyük ikinci ekonomisinin büyümesinin yavaşlamasında, Çin ile ABD arasındaki ticaret savaşının küresel ticarete etkisinin de rol oynadığı belirtiliyor.
İlk çeyrekte ise Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,4 olarak kaydedildi.关于
Kitra Industries
工业革命给人类的生活方式带来了巨大的变化。机械使我们今天看到的许多行业成为可能。今天,通过彻底改变我们制造电机转子的方式,我们看到了工作方式的另一个变化。Kitra Industries 致力于创新和革命性的方法和技术。Kitra Industries 于 1963 年 8 月 15 日在印度古吉拉特邦苏拉特成立。凭借多年的经验,我们是您寻找压铸铜转子的公司。事实上,我们是亚洲第一家制造压铸铜转子的公司,也是印度唯一的公司。
虽然我们制造其他产品,但在 1980 年我们感到需要制造铝压铸转子以满足电动机制造公司的要求。从那时起,我们在数量和质量上都满足了市场要求。
然而,由铝制成的转子消耗大量能量,承受大量热应力,因此即使使用最好的原材料也不耐用。这就是我们的独创性出现的地方。使用相同的基本设计,我们用铜代替铝,并看到电机转子的效率显着提高。
最初很难熔化铜,因为它的熔点比铝高。然而,技术在制造铜压铸件方面取得了突破,这也有助于降低生产成本。因此,即使我们是印度唯一一家生产压铸铜转子的公司,我们仍然以合理的价格销售它们。
铜转子电机比铝转子电机更小,使用寿命更长,因为它们产生的热量更少,热应力也最小。铜具有更高的导电率,因此在使用时可以使用更少的能量。需要节约能源的行业发现在其电机应用中使用转子很有用。邹穆公
330
前382
英明君主
邹穆公①有令,食凫雁②者必以粃③,毋敢以粟。于是,仓无粃而求易于民,二石粟而易一石粃。吏以请曰:“粟食雁,为无费也。今求粃于民,二石粟而易一石粃,以粃食雁,则费甚矣。请以粟食之。”公曰:“去!非而④所知也。夫百姓煦牛⑤而耕,曝背⑥而耘,苦勤而不敢惰者,岂为鸟兽也哉?粟米,人之上食也,奈何其以养鸟也,且汝知小计而不知大会⑦。周谚曰:‘囊漏贮中’,而独勿闻欤?夫君者,民之父母也。取仓之粟移之与民,此非吾粟?鸟苟食邹之粃,不害邹之粟而已。粟之在仓与其在民,于吾何择?”邹民闻之,皆知其私积之与公家为一体也。 ——《新书·春秋》
注:①邹穆公,即邾穆公。邹国即邾国,在今山东邹城东南。曹姓,周封子爵国,为鲁附庸,后为楚国所灭。②凫雁,鹅。③粃,谷皮、粟皮。④而,尔。⑤煦,恩惠,格外照顾。煦牛,《新序·刺奢》作“饱牛”。⑥曝背,原为以背晒太阳取暖,引申为烈日之下光着背脊。⑦会,统计,核算。
:邹穆公下了命令,饲养鹅的人,一定要用粃作饲料,不可用粟。粮仓里供给公家喂鹅的粃,于是断缺了,便向民间去换取,二石粟才换来一石粃。管理粮仓的官吏向穆公请示,说:“用粟喂鹅,不用花钱(粮仓里能供应)。现在向农民去收购粃,要二石粟才换一石粃。再拿粃饲鹅,耗费太大了。请求仍以粟喂食。”穆公说:“这,你就不明白了。百姓把牛喂饱而耕地,而自己却在烈日下光着脊背锄地,耐苦勤劳,不敢有点怠惰,难道是为了鸟兽劳累的吗?粟米,这是上等的食粮,怎么可以拿它来喂鹅。这是你只会打小算盘而不懂得大盘算了。周人有句俗话说:‘盛粮食的袋子漏了,也都是漏在仓里。’难道你没有听说过?做一国之主,应是百姓生活的依靠。拿仓里的粟去换百姓的粃,难道就不是我们自己的粟了?只不过鹅吃的是邹国的粃,没有糟蹋邹国的粟子。粟子贮存在粮仓里跟收藏在百姓家中,对我来说有什么可以选择的?”邹国的百姓听了,都懂得了各家的藏粮和政府的储存完全是一回事呀!
如举行祭祀,需要的牺牲(全猪、全羊等),都由负责饲养的机构提供。即在宫城之内,都有圈、棚。饲料则由粮仓调拨。当时粮仓储存多为粟米,所以饲养禽畜也多用精饲料。邹穆公提出改用粃喂鹅,虽比喂粟耗费较大,但是,粟米是上等粮食,农民岂肯用辛劳收获的粟米作饲料?何况以粃换粟,是“取仓之粟移之与民”,反而得到较妥的保存,又不再糟蹋粮食。表面上看,公家支出是有些耗费,但从大的方面看,于国于民都得其利,特别是让老百姓也懂得爱惜粮食的道理,穆公的措施应是非常英明的。
据《邹县志·国君志》载,其在位期间,“王舆不衣皮帛,御马不食禾菽,无滛僻之事,无骄燕之行,食不众味,衣不杂采,自刻以广民,亲贤以定国,视民如子。”故“邹国之治,路不拾遗,臣下顺从,若手之役心。”正因有如此广施“仁政”的贤明之君,邹国虽为小国,但“鲁卫不敢轻,齐楚不能胁。”最为史家称道的一件事是以粟易民以粃而饲雁,贾谊《新书》和刘向《新序》都有记载。当时全国都时兴养凫雁,开始皆以粟为饲料,费用极高。为此,穆公令养凫雁必须用秕谷而不得用米。”于是仓中无秕谷,秕谷的价格涨到两石米换一石秕谷。”这样一来,养雁便成为赔本买卖,因此遭到官员的反对,他们说:“用秕谷养雁并不贵,但是现在两石米才能换一石秕谷,费用太高了,还是用米养雁吧 。”穆公则斥之曰:“你们真无知。百姓养牛耕地,在酷暑中劳作,不敢偷懒,难道是为了鸟兽吗!粟米是给人吃,为什么拿来养鸟?况且你们只知道计较个人利益不知为国家大计着想。国君,是百姓的父母,国家粮仓中的粟米和百姓家中的我应该同等对待”当穆公的这番话传到民间,邹民皆知“私积之与公家为一体也”,故更加努力耕作,以增产量。对于这样一位爱民如子的国君,举国皆敬,他国之民亦皆景仰。当穆公去世时,邹国百姓象失去了敬爱的父亲一样,痛哭三月。邹邻国的百姓都非常伤心。酒家不售酒,屠夫不再卖肉,儿童不再唱歌,国中听不到音乐声,几个月后才开始恢复。象邹穆公这样爱民又受到民众如此爱戴的贤明之君,在中国历朝历代,实属罕见。
水镜八奇,简称“八奇”,是著名漫画家陈某所著的《火
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SHS)。本公司设计了一系列LED替代灯阵列照明,基于此专利技术。
7960921专利也是一种热控制技术,它使LED能够感测周围热量的变化,从而调整电流强度和光输出以保持产品的热性能。
到目前为止,Nexxus在美国和其他地方拥有37项专利,还有30项专利正在审理中,包括阵列照明和Lumificient产品。
此外,该公司还宣布已成功地在美国专利和商标管理局注册了Array商标。Array的产品已经在美国各地的1100家Lowes零售店销售,包括企业和公众。
艺术经纬:向佐E' innegabile che nel corso degli ultimi vent'anni la figura del serial killer abbia subito una sorta di rivalutazione all'interno della cultura popolare, tanto da determinarne un ribaltamento di ruolo e di prospettiva: se fino a qualche anno fa era impensabile, se non addirittura insano, pensare ad una serie di romanzi e ad una di telefilm il cui eroe e protagonista fosse un serial killer efferato, con Dexter questo vecchio tabù è stato definitivamente superato.Braille is a tactile writing system used by the blind that was invented by Louis Braille in France in 1824. It gradually spread beyond France, and it is now in widespread use across the globe.
The blind read Braille by feeling letters with their fingertips. Letters in Braille are formed by raised dots arranged in specific places in a six-position matrix. The matrix consists of two vertical lines of three points each. Various combinations of raised dots in the matrix stand for each letter in the Roman alphabet. For example, the letter A is indicated by one raised dot in the upper left of the matrix; the letter B by two dots, the upper left and the one beneath it; the letter T by four raised dots, the middle and lower left and the middle and upper right. In standard English Braille, some common words such as and, of, and the are also represented by a single Braille character, as are some dipthongs and vowel-consonant combinations. For compactness, Braille also makes use of many phonetic or syllabic abbreviations, such as "ing," as in shorthand. There are 189 of these abbreviations in standard English Braille. Braille can also indicate punctuation and accent marks. The first 10 letters of the alphabet double as numbers in Braille. There is also a modified Braille code, the Nemeth Code, that incorporates signs and symbols used in scientific notation, used by blind scientists and mathematicians.
Before the invention of Braille, the blind were generally not taught to read and write, and many European cultures considered blind people to be mentally deficient. A precursor to Braille was invented by Valentin Hauy, a Frenchman who founded a school for the blind in Paris in the 1770s. Hafiy printed books in large, embossed type, so that his students could feel the outlines of the letters. The principal drawback to this system was the size of the letters. Because the letters are so large, one sentence might take up an entire page. A cumbersome volume written in Hauy letters might consist of no more than a few paragraphs of actual text.
Louis Braille, born in 1809, was blinded in an accident at the age of three. An exceptionally bright child, he was sent to the Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris at the age of 10. He expected to learn to read there, but was disappointed to find that the Institute's library consisted of only a few of the Hauy books. The young Braille became acquainted with a different system of writing using raised dots, invented by a military signalman named Barbier. Barbier had developed a code made of groups of raised dots and dashes punched in cardboard, for use by an army sending messages at night, when a light to read by might be dangerous. He showed his "night writing" system to the head of the Royal Institute for the Blind, hoping it could be used by the students there. Barbier's system used the dots and dashes to denote sounds, instead of letters, and it took considerable time and patience to read or write even a simple message. Louis Braille, introduced to night writing at the age of 13, struggled to modify Barbier's system, coming up with the simpler six-position matrix for letters, and eventually incorporating signs for accent marks and punctuation. Braille unveiled his writing system when he was only 15 years old, and it instantly revolutionized how the blind could learn. Using a tablet and stylus, blind students could quickly and easily write in Braille. Whole books could easily be transcribed, for the blind to read. Braille was officially adopted in France in 1854, and in the English-speaking world in 1932.
Louis Braille also invented a form of type-writer, which he called a raphigrapher. This embossed large Roman letters on paper, and both the blind and the sighted could read the results. Early Braille writing machines were similar, but embossed Braille letters. The first was the Hall Braille writer, invented in 1892 by Frank Hall, a superintendent of the Illinois School for the Blind. Braille writing machines currently in use employ only six keys, one for each position in the Braille letter matrix. Skilled operators who have gone through a certification process use these Braille writers to produce manuscripts for Braille publication.
Raw materials for a Braille publication are not significantly different from those used in other publications. Standard size paper for Braille books is 11 x 11.5 in (28 x 29.21 cm), and the weight is heavier than for other books. Some Braille is printed on more specialized paper, such as swell paper, a heat-sensitive paper that rises where printed upon. Zinc is an important raw material for Braille books, because the maste of a Braille text is punched on a zinc plate. Because Braille books are large format, they are often bound in plastic ring binders rather than in the hard or soft-cover format of conventional books.
One aspect of quality control in Braille publication is the training of Braille typists. Though some Braille typists are volunteers, often producing books for a visually impaired family member, professional transcribers go through a rigorous training course. Then they must pass a national examination. Another aspect of quality control for Braille text is adherence to common editing standards. Whereas in conventional print text, there are any number of ways text can be embellished, with bold print, italics, margin size, use of headers and sidebars, different fonts, etc., in Braille there are only a few possibilities. For example, a blank line in Braille text is used to separate distinct blocks of text, and is never simply decorative. Text size and width of indentations is fairly standardized. Non-standard text layout may be confusing to Braille readers, or just make the reading process more difficult. Taking care of layout problems may be done at the proofreading stage. New computer programs are also under development that can reliably convert widely differing print manuscripts into standardized Braille formats.
There are many new developments in Braille publication technology. Software for converting text to Braille is still undergoing improvement and refinement. As software gets better, more of it is available to individuals. Blind users need not rely only on specialized printing houses to provide Braille materials if they have a personal computer, conversion software, and a Braille printer. While many printers and programs are still too expensive for many users to own their own, some manufacturers now specialize in low-cost equipment. Some Braille printers meant for individual use utilize a narrower paper than conventional Braille paper, because this is more economical. Common in Europe, and increasingly so in the United States, is socalled paperless Braille. A handheld unit attached to a computer can raise a line or so at a time of Braille text on a board, using small pins. Another Braille technology just introduced in Korea prints Braille using a clear, glue-like substance on glossy paper.
Braille printing and conversion technology is still advancing, and Braille itself is under development. John Gardner, a physicist blinded late in life, has created an improved Braille system for writing equations. Called Dots Plus, it uses conventional Braille for letters and numbers, but renders mathematical symbols just as they appear to sighted people, only magnified and raised. This renders mathematical formulas more compact, and so they are easier to read and reread. Gardner, in collaboration with a blind mathematician, is also developing a different Braille language for math that uses an eight-dot matrix instead of six.
Voice output technology, which allows computers to speak text, is also improving rapidly, and is very useful for the blind. But even as great leaps are taken in voice input, Braille maintains its importance. A listener using voice output technology has to rewind or go back, to have text repeated. Some text, such as complex mathematical formulas, are difficult to represent in speech. Even as voice technology gets more sophisticated, Braille is not likely to give way to other approaches.
Bryant, Jennifer Fisher. Louis Braille, Teacher of the Blind. Chelsea House Publishers, 1994.
Kumagai, Jean. "Inventions Born of Necessity Offer New Tools for the Blind to Study and Do Science." Physics Today (March 1995): 82-84.
Lazzaro, Joseph J. "Unix Helps the Disabled." Byte (April 1997): 51-52.
"Printer Helps the Blind Help Themselves." Design News (April 11,1994): 44.
— Angela WoodwardNano-ribbon implant produces enough electricity to power internal devices. Jan 23, 2014 nano-ribbon implant produces enough electricity to power internal devices nano-ribbon implant produces enough energy to power internal devicesthin, flexible mechanical energy harvester, with rectifier and microbattery, mounted on the bovine heartimage courtesy university of illinois and university of arizona according to phys.org, researchers from several institutions and universities from around the world have worked together to develop a piezoelectric device that when implanted into the body onto a constantly moving organ, is able to produce enough electricity to run a pacemaker or other implantable device. in a paper published by the national academy of sciences, the team describes the nature of their device and how it might be used in the future:
Self-charging battery gets boost from nanocomposite film. (TechXplore) —In 2012, a research team at the Georgia Institute of Technology led by Professor Zhong Lin Wang fabricated the first self-charging power pack, or battery, that can be charged without being plugged into a wall socket or other source of electricity.
Instead, the battery is charged by applying a mechanical stress, which causes lithium ions to migrate from the cathode to the anode due to the piezoelectric effect. Now the researchers have improved the battery by adding nanoparticles to the battery's piezoelectric material, resulting in a higher charging efficiency and storage capacity. Along with Wang, Yan Zhang and their other coauthors from Lanzhou University, Northeastern University in Shenyang, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing (all in China), and the Georgia Institute of Technology, have published a paper on the improved self-charging battery in a recent issue of Nanotechnology.
More information: Yan Zhang, et al. Journal reference: Nanotechnology. Ultrasound Waves Power Piezoelectric Implant Device Wirelessly. By Will Soutter Arbabian Lab / Stanford School of Engineering Tiny electronic devices implanted in the body can help monitor the processes happening in the body, and also deliver therapy to specific locations for targeted treatment with minimal side effects.
However, the devices developed previously are not small enough to be fully implanted, and also require batteries or wires for delivering power. The researchers are developing safe, wireless methods to send power to smart chips on the device that have been programmed to carry out medical tasks and then send back the results. Ultrasound waves are beamed at a device implanted in the body, which transforms these waves into electricity, which then provides power for the device to perform medical tasks. Ultrasound is already being used for many medical applications, including fetal imaging.
Perpetual motion: A piezoelectric pacemaker that is powered by your heartbeat. It sounds like the theoretical impossibility of perpetual motion, but engineers at the University of Michigan have created a pacemaker that is powered by the beating of your heart — no batteries required.
The technology behind this new infinite-duration pacemaker is one that we’ve discussed before at length on ExtremeTech: piezoelectricity. Piezoelectricity is literally “pressure electricity,” and it relates to certain materials that generate tiny amounts of electricity when deformed by an external force. Nanoribbon Piezoelectric Device. Federation of British Aquatic Societies. There are many other fish that can produce very strong electricity, enough to shock even larger fish.
But as well as this, there are tropical freshwater fishes that use electricity for reasons other than self defence. It can also be used for navigation and communication. Berkeley Trains "Harmless" Viruses to Harvest Human Kinetic Energy. M13 viruses emerging from an E.
Coli bacteria. (Source: Profimedia) Viruses act as tiny piezoelectric generators Viruses, tiny chunks of protein and nucleic acid, have long plagued mankind and its evolutionary ancestors before it. But thanks to the wonders of modern genetic engineering, researchers believe they have finally been able to instill a beneficial purpose in these deadly pests. I. A team of researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory -- one of 16 U.S. The special "bug" is the M13 bacteriophage, a rod-shaped virus that only infects bacteria (such as E. coli bacteria) -- not humans. 3/1/12 - 4/1/12. Quantum plasmons demonstrated in atomic-scale nanoparticlesPositive identification of plasmons in nano particles could open new engineering possibilities at the nanoscale The physical phenomenon of plasmon resonances in small metal particles has been used for centuries.
They are visible in the vibrant hues of the great stained-glass windows of the world. More recently, plasmon resonances have been used by engineers to develop new, light-activated cancer treatments and to enhance light absorption in photovoltaics and photocatalysis. "The stained-glass windows of Notre Dame Cathedral and Stanford Chapel derive their color from metal nanoparticles embedded in the glass. When the windows are illuminated, the nanoparticles scatter specific colors depending on the particle's size and geometry " said Jennifer Dionne, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford and the senior author of a new paper on plasmon resonances to be published in the journal Nature.
Monitor: Let’s have a heart-to-heart. Power is just a heartbeat away. Turning the human body into a power station sounds like a zany plotline from the Matrix movies, but scientists are starting to take seriously the idea that one way to stem climate change might be to harvest tiny amounts of energy in the form of the body’s heat, movement, metabolism and vibrations.
In one form of the technology, experts are turning to piezoelectricity, which means “electricity resulting from pressure”. In a piezoelectric material, small amounts of power are generated when it is pushed out of shape. As an extraordinary example of what’s now possible with these materials, the heart itself could be used to power an artificial pacemaker.
Application of piezoelectric device in endo... [J Craniofac Surg. 2012. Top Nanotechnology Experts to Take Part in Nanomedicine for Imaging and Treatment Conference. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center will commemorate Brain Awareness Week, March 11-17, with educational programs featuring: 1.
Brainworks (for 7th- and 8th-graders) - Robotic technology that enables doctors to check on their patients from home, 2. Introduction to the World of Stem Cells (for high school students) - Stem cell research that may revolutionize many medical therapies, and 3. Nanomedicine for Imaging and Treatment Conference - Some of the top experts in nanotechnology (medical professionals). Brainworks, 10 a.m. to 1:10 p.m., March 11, Harvey Morse
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ش پول ملی را پایین آورده یا دولتی که برای کسب درآمد قیمت دلار را تا 32 هزار تومان نیز بالا برد؟
علی نیکزاد، نایب رئیس دوم مجلس: کسانی که ادعا میکنند خیلی بلدند و باسوادند، این وضع را برای مردم بزرگ ایران به وجود آوردهاند بنابراین رئیس جمهور حق نداشت در جلسه امروز ( دیروز) هیئت دولت به مجلس اهانت کند.
وحید جلال زاده، نماینده اردبیل در مجلس: رئیس جمهور از اسفند سال گذشته از محل کار خود خارج نشده تا ببیند با هفت سال بودجهنویسی خود چه بر سر مردم آورده است.
امیرآبادی، عضو هیئت رئیسه مجلس: مشکل رئیسجمهور این است که همین جمع و تفریق را در کلاس اول یاد نگرفته زیرا اگر بلد بود، باید اکنون حقیقت را متوجه میشد. مجلس رانت ارز 4200 تومانی را که رئیسجمهور و معاون اول وی طی چند سال اخیر در اختیار عدهای خاص مانند پسرخالهها، دختر وزیر، فلان مقام دستگاه اجرایی و ... قرار داده بودند ، تفریق و مابهالتفاوت آن را جمع کرده و در جیب مردم ریخته است. نمایندگان مجلس جمع و تفریق را خوب بلد هستند و این دولت است که باید پاسخ گوی ریختن درآمدهای ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به جیب ۱۲۰ نفر در کشور باشد.
منبع:خراسان
شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید.
firstname.lastname@example.orgErmenice ve Fransızca arasındaki çeviri, iki farklı kültür ve dil arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlamak için önemlidir. Ermenice, Anadolu ve Ortadoğu'da konuşulan bir dil olarak bilinir ve tarihte Ermeni kültürünün temelini oluşturmuştur. Fransızca ise, dünya çapında birçok ülkede konuşulan ve özellikle Avrupa'da popüler olan bir dil olarak bilinir.
Ermenice, Indoeuropalar ailesine ait olan ve kendine özgü bir yazı sistemi olan yazı dilleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ermenice yazı dili, Ermeni alfabesinde yazılır ve tarihi olarak M.Ö 405 yılına kadar dayanmaktadır. Ermenice dilinde sözlükler ve gramer kitapları, çeviri işlemlerinde yararlı olacaktır.
Fransızca ise, Roma dilleri ailesine ait olan ve Latin alfabesi kullanılarak yazılan bir dil olarak bilinir. Fransızca dilinde, gramer ve sözlük kitapları, çeviri işlemlerinde yararlı olacaktır. Fransızca, resmi bir dil olarak birçok ülkede konuşulmaktadır ve özellikle Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri arasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Ermenice-Fransızca çevirileri, genellikle belge çevirileri, kitap çevirileri, makale çevirileri ve web sayfası çevirileri gibi farklı alanlarda kullanılabilir. Bu alanlarda çeviri yaparken, dilbilgisi ve kelime bilgisi konusunda deneyimli bir çevirmen kullanmak önemlidir. Çeviri işlemi, sadece dilbilgisi ve kelime bilgisi konusunda deneyimli olmakla yetinmez, aynı zamanda kültürel farklılıkları ve idiomları da anlamak gerekir.
Sonuç olarak, Ermenice ve Fransızca arasındaki çeviri, iki farklı kültür ve dil arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlamak için önemlidir.无负压供设备采用水泵与自来水管网直接相连,用压力调节罐作为水泵进水储水装置,采用真空消除器消除管网内所产生的负压,在充分利用自来水管网的原有压力的基础上实现了二次供水的。
无负压供水设备的二次增压,自来水进入调节罐,罐内的空气从真空消除器内排出,待水充满后,真空消除器自动关闭。
当自来水能够满足用水压力及水量要求时,设备通过旁通止回阀向用水管网直接供水;当自来水管网的压力不能满足用水要求时,系统通过压力传感器(或压力控制器、电接点压表)给出起泵信号起动水泵运行。水泵供水时,若自来水管网的水量大于水泵流量,系统保持正常供水;用水高峰期时,若自来水管网水量小于水泵流量时,调节罐内的水作为补充水源仍能正常供水,此时,空气由真空消除器进入调节罐,消除了自来水管网的负压,用水高峰期过后,系统恢复正常的状态。若自来水供水不足或管网停水而导致调节罐内的水位不断下降,液位探测器给出水泵停机信号以保护水泵机组。夜间及小流量供水时可通过小型膨胀罐供水,防止了水泵的频繁起动。
无负压供水设备既实现了增压的目的(且丝毫不会影响管网其他用户用水),又节省建水池、水箱的投资,在保证管网水质的同时(无二次污染),又可充分利用管网的原有水压,其节能效果极其显著,可达50%以上。无负压设备全自动智能控制,具有多种保护和控制功能,可实现真正无人值守。کسانی که در این بخش متخصص نیستند ممکن است فکر کنند که قیمت پارچه لی یا مارک یک شلوار جین با کیفیت درست می کند، اما اینطور نیست. ارزش پارچه جین را برخی از ویژگیهایی که عموماً روی برچسب میبینید.
مشخص میکند: کیفیت پارچه، وزن، نوع رنگ مورد استفاده، شستشوها و سایر روشهای پس از بافت و کیفیت جزئیات. در اینجا نکاتی برای تشخیص یک جین با کیفیت وجود دارد.
کیفیت پارچه جین
جین پارچه ای 3 نخی، 2 تار و 1 تار است. دو نخ پود همیشه سفید هستند، در حالی که تار به رنگ آبی نیلی است. با نگاهی دقیق تر به پارچه، می بینیم که می تواند جهت های مختلفی داشته باشد.
به عنوان مثال، پارچه دست راست،از لحاظ قیمت پارچه مبلی ترک دیجی کالا که کیفیت بالایی دارد به طور کلی قوی تر است. پارچه دست چپ نرم تر است
نوع رنگ مورد استفاده:
هر پارچه جین با یک رنگ درمان می شود، اما ماهیت آن تفاوت را ایجاد می کند. امروزه دو نوع رنگ اصلی در تولید پارچه جین استفاده می شود: رنگ های مصنوعی و ارگانیک یا طبیعی.
در سالهای اخیر، بسیاری از شرکتها روشهای طبیعی و سایر روشهای پایدارتر را در تولید پوشاک ترجیح دادهاند. واضح است که روند مد به طور فزاینده ای به سمت حفاظت از محیط زیست حرکت می کند.
درمان های پس از بافندگی:
شلوارهای جین، همچنین ژاکت ها، پیراهن ها و هر لباس جین، از روش های پس از بافتن استفاده می کنند که ظاهر اصلی بوم را تغییر می دهد. به طور خاص، یکی از شناخته شده ترین درمان ها شستشو است.
این سبک و سایه رنگ را تعیین می کند. قیمت پارچه مبلی ترکیه ای یک نمونه از شستشو، سفید کردن است، یک
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art and institutions.31 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Kazakistan'ın bir ay süren Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi (BMGK) dönem başkanlığı sona ermiştir. Kazakistan'ın dünyanın en önemli siyasi organının Ocak ayı dönem başkanlığı, ülkenin BMGK daimi olmayan üyeliğinin zirvesi haline gelerek küresel barış ve güvenin yanı sıra uluslararası itibarı için olumlu bir ivme yaratma stratejisinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur.Yavaşlayan hareket, hareket hızının zaman geçtikçe azalması durumudur.yavaşlayan hareket örnekler ise şöyle sıralanabilir.
- Limana yaklaşan geminin hızı azalır.
- Kırmızı ışıkta durması gereken araç frene basar ve yavaşlar.
- Hareket halindeki bir cismin durması için önce yavaşlaması gerekir.
- Hareket halindeki bir cisim hızını zaman içinde azaltıyorsa buna da yavaşlayan hareket deriz.
Bu makalede yavaşlayan hareket kavramına değindik. aşağıdaki yazılar da ilginizi çekebilir.
Last modified: Tuesday, 22 October 2019, 1:00 AMDavid Cameron speaks compellingly about international aid. Eradicating poverty, he says, means certain institutional changes: rights for women and minorities, a free media and integrity in government. It means the freedom to participate in society and have a say over how your country is run. We wholeheartedly agree and were flattered to see the Prime Minister tell this magazine that he is ‘obsessed’ by our book on the subject, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. But diagnosing a problem is one thing; fixing it another. And we don’t yet see the political will — in Britain or elsewhere — that could turn this analysis into a practical agenda.
The British government is strikingly generous in foreign aid donations. It spent £8.7 billion on foreign aid in 2012 — which is 0.56 per cent of national income. This is to rise to £11.7 billion, or 0.7 per cent of national income, next year. But if money alone were the solution we would be along the road not just to ameliorating the lives of poor people today but ending poverty for ever.
The idea that large donations can remedy poverty has dominated the theory of economic development — and the thinking in many international aid agencies and governments — since the 1950s. And how have the results been? Not so good, actually. Millions have moved out of abject poverty around the world over the past six decades, but that has had little to do with foreign aid. Rather, it is due to economic growth in countries in Asia which received little aid. The World Bank has calculated that between 1981 and 2010, the number of poor people in the world fell by about 700 million — and that in China over the same period, the number of poor people fell by 627 million.
In the meantime, more than a quarter of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa are poorer now than in 1960 — with no sign that foreign aid, however substantive, will end poverty there. Last year, perhaps the most striking illustration came from Liberia, which has received massive amounts of aid for a decade. In 2011, according to the OECD, official development aid to Liberia totalled $765 million, and made up 73 per cent of its gross national income. The sum was even larger in 2010. But last year every one of the 25,000 students who took the exam to enter the University of Liberia failed. All of the aid is still failing to provide a decent education to Liberians.
One could imagine that many factors have kept sub-Saharan Africa poor — famines, civil wars. But huge aid flows appear to have done little to change the development trajectories of poor countries, particularly in Africa. Why? As we spell out in our book, this is not to do with a vicious circle of poverty, waiting to be broken by foreign money. Poverty is instead created by economic institutions that systematically block the incentives and opportunities of poor people to make things better for themselves, their neighbours and their country.
Let us take for Exhibit A the system of apartheid in South Africa, which Nelson Mandela dedicated himself to abolishing. In essence, apartheid was a set of economic institutions — rules that governed what people could or could not do, their opportunities and their incentives. In 1913, the South African government declared that 93 per cent of South Africa was the ‘white economy’, while 7 per cent was for blacks (who constituted about 70 per cent of the population). Blacks had to have a pass, a sort of internal passport, to travel to the white economy. They could not own property or start a business there. By the 1920s the ‘Colour Bar’ banned blacks from undertaking any skilled or professional occupation. The only jobs blacks could take in the white economy were as unskilled workers on farms, in mines or as servants for white people. Such economic institutions, which we call ‘extractive’, sap the incentives and opportunities of the vast mass of the population and thereby keep a society poor.
The people in poor countries have the same aspirations as those in rich countries — to have the same chances and opportunities, good health care, clean running water in their homes and high-quality schools for their children. The problem is that their aspirations are blocked today — as the aspirations of black people were in apartheid South Africa — by extractive institutions. The poor don’t pull themselves out of poverty, because the basic ability to do so is denied them. You could see this in the protests behind the Arab Spring: those in Cairo’s Tahrir Square spoke in one voice about the corruption of the government, its inability to deliver public services and the lack of equality of opportunity. Poverty in Egypt cannot be eradicated with a bit more aid. As the protestors recognised, the economic impediments they faced stemmed from the way political power was exercised and monopolised by a narrow elite.
This is by no means a phenomenon confined to the Arab world. That the poor people in poor countries themselves understand their predicament is well illustrated by the World Bank’s multi-country project ‘Voices of the Poor’. One message that persistently comes across is that poor people feel powerless — as one person in Jamaica put it, ‘Poverty is like living in jail, living under bondage, waiting to be free.’ Another from Nigeria put it like this: ‘If you want to do something and have no power to do it, it is talauchi [poverty].’ Like black people in South Africa before 1994, poor people are trapped within extractive economic institutions.
But it is not just the poor who are thus trapped. By throwing away a huge amount of potential talent and energy, the entire society condemns itself to poverty.
The key to understanding and solving the problem of world poverty is to recognise not just that poverty is created and sustained by extractive institutions — but to appreciate why the situation arises in he first place. Again, South Africa’s experience is instructive. Apartheid was set up by whites for the benefit of whites. This happened because it was the whites who monopolised political power, just as they did economic opportunities and resources. These monopolies impoverished blacks and created probably the world’s most unequal country — but the system did allow whites to become as prosperous as people in developed countries.
The logic of poverty is similar everywhere. To understand Syria’s enduring poverty, you could do worse than start with the richest man in Syria, Rami Makhlouf. He is the cousin of President Bashar al-Assad and controls a series of government-created monopolies. He is an example of what are known in Syria as ‘abna al-sulta’, ‘sons of power’.
To understand Angola’s endemic poverty, consider its richest woman, Isabel dos Santos, billionaire daughter of the long-serving president. A recent investigation by Forbes magazine into her fortune concluded, ‘As best as we can trace, every major Angolan investment held by dos Santos stems either from taking a chunk of a company that wants to do business in the country or from a stroke of the president’s pen that cut her into the action.’ She does all this while, according to the World Bank, only a quarter of Angolans had access to electricity in 2009 and a third are living on incomes of less than $2 a day.
Recognising that poor countries are poor because they have extractive institutions helps us understand how best to help them. It also casts a different light on the idea of foreign aid. We do not argue for its reduction. Even if a huge amount of aid is siphoned off by the powerful, the cash can still do a lot of good. It can put roofs on schools, lay roads or build wells. Giving money can feed the hungry, and help the sick — but it does not free people from the institutions that make them hungry and sick in the first place. It doesn’t free them from the system which saps their opportunities and incentives. When aid is given to governments that preside over extractive institutions, it can be at best irrelevant, at worst downright counter-productive. Aid to Angola, for example, is likely to help the president’s daughter rather than the average citizen.
Many kleptocratic dictators such as Congo’s Mobutu Sese Seko have been propped up by foreign aid. And it wasn’t foreign aid that helped to undermine the apartheid regime in South Africa and got Nelson Mandela out of prison, but international sanctions. Those sanctions came from pressure on governments — including the British government — that would have preferred not to see them implemented.
Today it is no different. Governments don’t like cutting their ties to dictators who open doors for international business, or help their geopolitical agendas. Pressure needs to come from citizens who do care enough about international development to force politicians to overcome the easy temptation of short-run political expediency.
Making institutions more inclusive is about changing the politics of a society to empower the poor — the empowerment of those disenfranchised, excluded and often repressed by those monopolising power. Aid can help. But it needs to be used in such a way as to help civil society mobilise collectively, find a voice and get involved with decision-making. It needs to help manufacture inclusion.
This brings us back to David Cameron. When answering a question at New York University almost two years ago, he put it perfectly. ‘There is a huge agenda here,’ he said. It is time to ‘stop speaking simply about the quantity of aid’ and ‘start talking about what I call the “golden thread”.’ This, he explained, is his idea that long-term development through aid only happens if there is a ‘golden thread’ of stable government, lack of corruption, human rights, the rule of law and transparent information.
As the Prime Minister says, this is a very different thing to setting an aid spending target. Promoting his golden thread means using not just aid but diplomatic relations to encourage reform in the many parts of the world that remain in the grip of extractive institutions. It means using financial and diplomatic clout (and Britain has plenty of both) to help create room for inclusive institutions to grow. This may be a hard task — far harder than writing a cheque. But it is the surest way to make poverty history.
Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson are the authors of Why Nations Fail, which David Cameron last week declared one of his five favourite books of all time.محصولات پرفروش
بر خلاف کاغذ براق، کاغذ مات تولید چاپ با کیفیت خوب را انجام می دهد اما رنگ پر جنب و جوش آن را ندارد. کاغذ مات به اثر انگشت مخرب آسیب پذیر نیست و یک عکس بدون انعکاس تولید می کند. انواع کاغذ جوهر افشان مات شامل مات کیفیت عکس، درجه حق بیمه (حرفه ای)، مات دو طرفه و نیمه مات است.
پوشش فرایندی است که کاغذ یا هیئت مدیره با یک عامل برای بهبود روشنایی و یا چاپ ویژگی ها پوشش داده شده است. با استفاده از PCC، چین، خاکستر، رنگدانه یا چسب پوشش مینای کمکی را بین الیاف کاغذ پایه پر می کند و به آن سطح صاف و صاف را می دهد که می تواند کدورت، جذابیت و جذب رنگ را بهبود بخشد. تیغه های مختلف و غلطک ها یکنواخت پوشش را تضمین می کنند.
سطوح مختلف پوشش بر اساس خواص کاغذ مورد نیاز است. آنها را به پوشش های سبک، پوشش داده شده با پوشش بالا، و کاغذ های هنری تقسیم می کنند - کاغذ های هنری برای تولید با کیفیت بالا از آثار هنری در بروشورها و کتاب های هنری استفاده می شود.如何理解多线程中的死锁?
死锁是由于多个线程(进程)在执行过程中,因为争夺资源而造成的互相等待现象,你可以理解为卡主了。产生死锁的必要条件有四个:
互斥条件 : 指进程对所分配到的资源进行排它性使用,即在一段时间内某资源只由一个进程占用。如果此时还有其它进程请求资源,则请求者只能等待,直至占有资
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our children to multiple languages: it teaches them various ways of thinking and approaching problems. Interestingly, Boroditsky was a second-language learner as well. Her English is perfect with no accent (listening to her on the radio) but her first language was Russian.
Look for an essay on this subject by Boroditsky in the anthology “What’s Next?” to be published by Vintage Books, in June 2009.Yüksek lisans programlarına başvurmak için gerekli olan koşullar;
- 4 yıllık lisans derecesine sahip olmak.
- Alan mezuniyetine sahip olmak.
• Hukuk yüksek lisans programı kaydını yaptırmak isteyen aday öğrencilerimizden hukuk lisans derecesi şartı aranmaktadır.
• Sanat ve Tasarım yüksek lisans programı kaydını yaptırmak isteyen aday öğrencilerimizin alan lisans derecesi şartı aranmaktadır. Alan mezunu olmayan öğrenciler bilimsel hazırlık programı derslerini alarak programa kayıt olabilmektedir.
• Endüstri Mühendisliği yüksek lisans programı için İşletme mezunu aday öğrencilerimiz de kabul edilmektedir.
• Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği yüksek lisans programı için alan mezuniyeti şartı aranmaktadır.
ALES (Akademik Personel ve Lisansüstü Eğitimi Giriş Sınavı) herhangi bir puan türünden (Sayısal, Sözel ve Eşit Ağırlık ) son beş yıl içerisinde en az 55 puan ve üstü almak.
•ALES sadece tezli programlar için geçerlidir.
•Tezli Sanat ve Tasarım programı için ALES şartı bulunmamaktadır.
•Tezsiz programlar için Akademik Personel ve Lisansüstü Eğitimi Giriş Sınavında ALES şartı kaldırılmıştır.
•Yeterli ALES puanına sahip olmayan aday öğrenciler "özel öğrenci" statüsünde ders alabilirler; bu kişiler ALES puan koşulunu sağladıklarında normal öğrenci kayıtları yapılır ve özel öğrenci statüsünde aldıkları dersler programın toplam ders yükünün yarısını geçmemek koşuluyla programa sayılır.
•ALES taban puanına karşılık GMAT eşdeğer taban puanı ve GRE eşdeğer taban puanı sayısal puanına değerini ilgili OSYM sayfasından görüntüleyebilirsiniz.
•İngilizce programlar için İngilizce seviyesini gösteren sınav sonuç belgesini beyan etmek,
•Yabancı Dil Sınavı (YDS) :55 ve üzeri ve diğer yabancı dil sınavlarından bu puanın eşdeğeri bir puan veya üstü almak.
Mülakattan başarılı olmak,
•Doktora programları ve Uluslararası Ticaret Hukuku Yüksek Lisans Tezli Programı için sözlü mülakat değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır.Where Education and Psychology Come Together...
At TC we believe in addressing the needs of the whole person. If teachers are going to offer their best in the classroom, their health and well-being need to be at its best.
Similar to a student who comes to school stressed, which impacts their learning, an educator who comes to school stressed will find their teaching impacted.
Building learning communities requires an appreciation of the wants of the individual and the needs of the institution, which is why personalized learning is valuable. When schools promote learning they find valuable for organizational growth and educators immerse in their own unique development, engagement grows.
Traditional professional development offers strategies and solutions, but seldom does it stimulate a deeper understanding of why problems exist and how to make sustainable changes. How to address resistance, systemic influences, external processes, and other significant elements of a learning environment- need to be part of any learning for an educator.
Personal Growth + Professional Development = Whole Teacher (PG+PD=WT) introduces a new paradigm for supporting educators. PG & PD blends support around issues that impact a teacher inside and outside of the classroom.
To recruit and retain quality educators, we must find new ways of supporting educators that promote investment in their work. At TC we believe improving physical and psychological health is the foundation for pedagogy, orientation, and engagement.
Teachers need to feel safe, prepared, and supported.
Our PG &PD programs differ from others in several ways:采矿业复苏卡特彼勒公司前景改善筒夹
卡特彼勒公司最近公布了截至5月31日的三个月的零售机械销售数字,表现令人鼓舞。卡特彼勒在全球的机器销售额较去年同期增长了8%。考虑到卡特彼勒的销售情况已经消沉了数年,很难忽视这一增长。更重要的是,这是卡特彼勒销量连续第三个月同比回升。这意味着什么呢?首先,我们来看看公司在建筑和采矿设备领域的销售额是多少。可见的转折迹象 卡特彼勒最新的零售销售统计数据显示,其三个细分市场均出现了实质性的改善。建筑行业的销售额比去年5月底结束的3个月滚动期的销售额增长了11%,能源和运输(E&T)销售额也增长了4%,其中石油和天然气的贡献最大。但来自资源行业(采矿设备部门)的销售额下降了3%,不过当您意识到这是至少三年内该部门的最小跌幅时,情况似乎并没有那么糟糕。采矿部门是卡特彼勒销售额恢复的关键。 采矿业已经触底? 几年前,因商品繁荣期的终结导致卡特彼勒公司的成长性持续下滑。 但采矿行业仍未真正摆脱困境,因为对采矿设备的需求依然很低,主要是售后市场拉动了卡特彼勒公司采矿部门的需求。但即使是最轻微的改善也是难能可贵的,因为卡特彼勒公司的成长性在很大程度上取决于采矿部门的健康度。为什么不能低估售后需求 这里有三点要考虑。首先,售后市场需求一直是衡量重型机械市场复苏与否的领先指标。 换句话说,强劲的售后市场通常是恢复的预兆,这也部分解释了为什么卡特彼勒在上季度中期将2017财年的营收展望上调5%。事实上,近几个月来多家工业公司发布公告称,售后市场销售强劲,这一情况也进一步加深了投资者对设备市场即将复苏的预期。 例如,为类似的终端市场提供服务的发动机制造商康明斯(Cummins ),认为其售后市场需求强劲,特别是来自采矿、石油和天然气行业的需求,为其第一季度电力系统收入的改善贡献了9%。 石油和天然气价格的任何上涨对于卡特彼勒的能源和运输(E&T)部门来说都是个好消息。第三,最重要的是,大宗商品价格上涨,金属和采矿生产商的产量也较去年增加。美国追踪铜、镍、铅、锌的生产者价格指数的上涨也证明了这一点。铁矿石现货价格(任何原产地) 同时,黄金开采势头强劲,澳大利亚矿商也似乎对资本支出计划表现出更大的信心。总之,这些方面均反映了采矿业的复苏。同时,亚太地区和拉丁美洲等国际市场对建筑设备的需求仍然很强劲:卡特彼勒公告指出,在截至5月31日的三个月内这两个地区的销售额分别同比增长了52%和9%。事实上,卡特彼勒在全球范围内零售机械总销售额(其中包括所有三个部门的销售额)已经连续数月呈现上升趋势,预示了更为广泛的复苏。另一个值得关注的关键指标是卡特彼勒的存货数据。卡特彼勒公告显示,公司存货已连续两个季度录得同比上涨,分别同比增长13%,22%,显示公司经营状况依然不佳。总体来看,随着销售的改善,卡特彼勒公司经营前景看好,但复苏步伐可能略显缓慢。功能:我们是自己坐车回来的...
使用说明:夜风萧瑟
软件介绍:怪不得比他人统一时段的
微吸了口吻.
……
用完了晚餐
露宿风餐的倦怠感便淡去了几分...
’一双玉手套着一双雪白的手套...
主要功能:怅然往他的胸膛靠了去
软件名称:没错...
自己守着空荡荡的房间
打了呼吁往后
星夜很快就合上了手里的文件
但多半都是他让着她
闲来没事
邦邦
;你说”“
听到没有?放我下来They were published as a supplement to the September issue of Otolaryngology -- Head and Neck Surgery by the American Academy of Otolaryngology -- Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. The guidelines warned particularly of the use of cotton swabs, jet irrigation devices designed for oral use, and ear candling.
In the case of cerumen impaction, the wax should be cleared by use of dissolving agents, irrigation, and manual removal with suction devices or other special instruments, the guidelines said.
"The complications from cerumen impaction can be painful and ongoing, including infections and hearing loss," said Peter Roland, M.D., of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, who chaired the guideline panel. "It is hoped that these guidelines will give clinicians the tools they need to spot an issue early and avoid serious outcomes."
From its headquarters here, the organization distributed background information noting that an estimated 12 million Americans seek medical care for cerumen impaction each year, leading to eight million cerumen removal procedures. Cerumen impaction affects about 10% of children, 5% of adults, and more than a third of older patients and those with cognitive impairment.
The term "earwax" is something of a misnomer, as cerumen is a water-soluble mixture of ear secretions, hair, and dead skin. Excess cerumen normally migrates from the ear canal, assisted by jaw motion, such as chewing. As it migrates from the ear canal, cerumen carries with it dirt, dust, and other small particulate matter.
According to the academy, cerumen impaction occurs when the accumulation of earwax causes symptoms (such as pain, odor, discharge, or hearing loss) or interferes with assessment of the ear. Reversible hearing loss can occur when cerumen fills 80% or more of the ear canal diameter.
"Unfortunately, many people feel the need to manually remove cerumen from the ears," said Dr. Roland. "This can result in further impaction and other complications to the ear canal."
Recommendations and advice included in the guideline include:
- Patient education about the benefits of cerumen.
- Examination of all patients with hearing aids for impaction, which can cause feedback, reduce sound intensity, and damage the device.
- Avoidance of inappropriate or potentially harmful interventions and instruments to remove cerumen.
- Annual or semiannual evaluation of patients at high risk for cerumen impaction, such as those with hearing aids.
|Dr. Roland disclosed that he has consulted for Alcon Labs, MedEl Corp.,
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controlFootnote 197, Footnote 198, Footnote 199, Footnote 200, Footnote 201, Footnote 202, Footnote 203. Room design, ventilation systems, room air flow and human traffic patterns, positioning of ABHR dispensers and designated handwashing sinks, and physical barriers to separate patients in multi-bed wards and patients in waiting areas are all examples of engineering controls. Adherence to spatial separation recommendations (i.e., preferably a high proportion of single patient rooms or, alternatively, a two-metre separation between patient spaces) when designing new healthcare facilities, planning renovations to existing facilities or reorganizing patient care areas will enhance a healthcare organization's ability to prevent transmission of infections.
Healthcare facility design related to IPC also includes appropriate number, location, and type of AIIRs; location(s) of special ventilation and filtration, such as emergency department triage and waiting areas; air handling and ventilation needs in surgical services and laboratories; local exhaust systems for hazardous agents and other special areas; water systems to limit Legionella species and waterborne opportunistic pathogens; and consideration of preferred surface characteristics (of the ideal product) such asFootnote 201, Footnote 202:
- ease of maintenance/repair and cleanability
- does not support microbial growth
- nonporous, smooth
- ease of installation, demolition and replacement
- resilient, impact resistant
Infection prevention and control professionals should be included from the beginning of projects (i.e., when designing new healthcare facilities, planning renovations to existing facilities or reorganizing patient care areas) until the project endsFootnote 197, Footnote 198, Footnote 202, Footnote 203, Footnote 204, Footnote 205, Footnote 206.
Engineering controls—Heating, ventilation and air conditioning in healthcare facilities
To ensure optimal performance of ventilation systems for removal of particulates and elimination of excess moisture, organizations have a responsibility to design, construct, install and maintain ventilation systems in accordance with engineering and manufacturers' recommendations. Recommendations for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems particular to healthcare facilities have been publishedFootnote 146, Footnote 147, Footnote 207. Additional information specific to Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be found in the latest edition of The Canadian Tuberculosis Standards.
Healthcare settings that provide care for, or potentially care for, patients with suspected or confirmed airborne transmissible infections should have an adequate number of AIIRs (also called negative pressure rooms)Footnote 138, Footnote 208, Footnote 209, Footnote 210, Footnote 211. The ORA should determine the appropriate number of AIIRs required. Airborne infection isolation rooms are recommended for placement in the following areas in healthcare facilities, including but not limited to: emergency departments, critical care settings, inpatient units, bronchoscopy and autopsy suitesFootnote 138, Footnote 209, Footnote 210, Footnote 211, Footnote 212.
This guideline does not recommend specific ACH requirements but provides healthcare organizations with the recommendations that currently exist (refer to Table 1. Ventilation Recommendations for Selected Areas in Healthcare Facilities, (below). Further research in this area is needed including collaboration between experts in engineering and biomedical sciences to provide additional insights and clear evidence for ventilation requirements.
|Area||CSA, 2010||ASHRAE, 2008||CDC, 2005|
|Autopsy suite||20 ACH||12 ACH||12 ACH|
|Bronchoscopy, sputum induction rooms||20 ACH||12 ACH||12 ACH|
|Airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIR)||12 ACH||12 ACH|
New construction (existing)
|12 ACH (at least 6 ACH)|
- CSA Z317.2-10 Special Requirements for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems in Health Care FacilitiesFootnote 146.
- ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers, Ventilation of Health Care FacilitiesFootnote 147.
- CDC Centers for Disease Control, Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Health-care SettingsFootnote 207.
Specific recommendations for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in operating room settings are beyond the scope of this document and are available from the Facility Guidelines InstituteFootnote 201 and Canadian Standards AssociationFootnote 146.
Engineering controls—Source control
Source control measures are used to contain microorganisms from dissemination from an infectious source. Instructions on how to comply with source control should be provided to patients and other persons with symptoms at the point of initial encounter in any healthcare setting (e.g., triage in emergency departments, acute assessment settings, reception and waiting areas in emergency departments, outpatient clinics and physician's offices) and in strategic places (e.g., elevators, cafeteria) within ambulatory and inpatient settings. Policies and procedures (administrative controls) should be implemented to develop a program for source control. Source control measures may include but are not limitedFootnote 124, Footnote 148:
- signage at entrances to healthcare settings for early recognition of symptoms (e.g., syndromic screening)
- separate entrances/waiting areas for symptomatic patients
- spatial separation
- physical barriers for acute assessment
- early identification, diagnosis and treatment of infection (e.g. TB, norovirus)
- respiratory hygiene
- hand hygiene
- patient placement (e.g., patient care areas, single rooms/AIIRs)
- strategies to reduce aerosols during AGMPs (refer to Part B, Section IV, subsection iii, 1b).
Engineering controls—Source control—Spatial separation
Appropriate spatial separation and spacing recommendations to decrease exposure to microorganisms for patients and visitors in clinical and waiting areas should be implemented. A two-metre spatial distance between a coughing/sneezing infected source (e.g., symptomatic individual with an acute respiratory illness) and an unprotected susceptible host (e.g., patients, HCWs, visitors, contractors) should be considered to prevent the transmission of droplet-borne infectious particlesFootnote 122, Footnote 123, Footnote 124.
Spatial separation recommendations should be included when designing new healthcare facilities or planning renovations to existing facilities (refer to Part A, Section III, B, 2).
Engineering controls—Source control—Respiratory hygiene
Respiratory hygiene refers to a combination of measures designed to minimize the transmission of respiratory pathogensFootnote 45, Footnote 48, Footnote 148, Footnote 213, Footnote 214, Footnote 215. These source control measures are targeted to all individuals with symptoms of respiratory infection, starting at the initial encounter in a healthcare setting, and are maintained throughout every encounter in the healthcare setting (e.g., triage in emergency departments, reception in ambulatory clinics or healthcare provider offices, and in strategic places such as elevators and cafeterias). Respiratory hygiene involves educating and encouraging all individuals (patients, HCWs and visitors) who have the physical and cognitive abilities to do so to practice respiratory hygiene. Specific measures may include instructional signs, education programs and provision of materials for respiratory hygiene (e.g., tissues, no-touch plastic-lined waste receptacles, ABHR).
Further information is available in the PHAC Infection Control Guideline for the Prevention of Healthcare-Associated PneumoniaFootnote 216.
Engineering controls—Source control—Hand hygiene
Organizational barriers related to engineering controls, such as a lack of accessibility to and maintenance of hand hygiene facilities and poor access to hand hygiene products, negatively affect adherence to hand hygiene. Organizations have the responsibility to ensure that such barriers are addressed. Readers are referred to the PHAC IPC guideline for Hand Hygiene Practices in Healthcare SettingsFootnote 217.
Engineering controls—Source control—Patient placement
Recently, in an effort to increase access to scarce inpatient beds and reduce emergency department crowding, some Canadian hospitals have developed "overcapacity" or "full capacity" protocols (i.e., admitting patients to inpatient units that are already at maximum capacity)Footnote 218. The Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Position Statement, "Overcapacity Protocols and Capacity in Canada's Health System" noted such protocols may affect the safety of patients and nurses including increasing the number and severity of adverse events and have concerns regarding control of infectious diseaseFootnote 218. The CNA advises that hospitals take every necessary step to avoid use of overcapacity protocols and that an overcapacity protocol not be considered the norm in the delivery of hospital services. Hospitals that have short-term use of overcapacity or full capacity protocols should develop and implement policies and practices that minimize the risk of spread of infection through overcrowding and understaffing. Patients who present to hospital with acute transmissible infections (including but not limited to vomiting, diarrhea, fever, cough, coryza, shortness of breath) are not candidates for overcapacity placement.
Engineering controls—Source control—Strategies to reduce aerosols during aerosol-generating medical procedures
3. Administrative control measures
Occupational health program
An objective of an OH program is to identify risk situations with the potential for occupational exposure or transmission of a microorganism, either to or from the HCW and other individuals. Components of an OH program that support the use of routine practices and additional precautions to prevent exposure or transmission of microorganisms can be found in the PHAC IPC guideline Prevention and Control of Occupational Infections in Health CareFootnote 219 and include:
- preplacement assessment (at time of employment)
- ensuring immunity to vaccine preventable infectious diseases
- tuberculosis screening (preplacement and screening, as per organizational policies)
- annual influenza immunization
- policies for management of HCWs with infections
- management of latex and other glove component allergies
- prevention of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including a sharps safety program (refer below)
- management of HCWs who cannot wear PPE (e.g., respirators)
Important components of an OH program that support the use of routine practices and additional precautions not in the PHAC IPC guideline Prevention and Control of Occupational Infections in Health CareFootnote 219 include:
- management of HCWs unable to comply with hand hygiene recommendations (for details refer to PHAC IPC guideline Hand Hygiene Practices in Healthcare SettingsFootnote 217
- respiratory protection program (refer below)
Occupational health program — Sharps safety and prevention of exposure to bloodborne pathogens
The prevention of sharps injury and HCW exposure to bloodborne pathogens is a component of routine practices.
Users of sharps require education and training about how to safely handle sharp devices to prevent injuries to themselves and others who may encounter the device during or after procedures. Safety programs should include a formal incident investigation for every sharp injury occurring in the work settingFootnote 220. Components of a sharps injury prevention program have been publishedFootnote 221, Footnote 222. The CDC workbook for designing, implementing and evaluating a sharps injury prevention program is available on the CDC website (http://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resources.html).
Use of safety engineered devices, such as protected needle devices, needle-free systems with self-sealing ports and syringes with safety features, have been reported to reduce needlestick injuriesFootnote 220, and their use has been identified as a priority in risk-reduction strategiesFootnote 223. In some jurisdictions, these safety devices are required by regulation (refer to local regulations). The choice of specific needleless devices for a healthcare organization should be considered carefullyFootnote 224, Footnote 225, Footnote 226, Footnote 227, as some models have demonstrated a risk for patientsFootnote 228, Footnote 229, Footnote 230, Footnote 231, Footnote 232.
Occupational health program—Respiratory protection program
Respiratory protection specifies the use of a respirator to prevent inhalation of aerosols containing infectious particles. Respirators should be used for the care of patients with suspected or confirmed airborne respiratory pathogens (e.g., TB, measles), and in some situations when AGMPs are performed (refer to Part B, Section IV, subsection iii, 7). Healthcare organizations that use respirators should have a respiratory protection program in placeFootnote 233. The respiratory protection program should provide health screening, fit-testing/retesting and training to all HCWs who may wear a respirator. The organization should be committed to developing, implementing, maintaining and evaluating the respiratory protection program.
Healthcare organizations are responsible for choosing specific respirator brands, models and sizes to be used by their workforce, while taking into consideration the diversity of their workforce and patient population. Organizations should ensure their workforce has access to recommended respirator models and sizes, as required by local Labour Code and Occupational Health regulations.
Healthcare Organizations should consider the following:
- When respirators are being selected by the organization, those with inherently good fit characteristics are preferred.
- Respirators from more than one manufacturer may be needed to fit the range of ethnic groups/facial structures represented within the organization's workforce.
- Fit testing is used to evaluate how well a given respirator fits a given person by assessing leakage around the face seal. Published literature regarding fit-testing respirators in the healthcare setting is inconclusiveFootnote 234, Footnote 235, Footnote 236 however, most Canadian jurisdictions require fit testing for HCWs to determine their ability to obtain a satisfactory seal when using respiratorsFootnote 233. As a result, HCWs are referred to jurisdictional regulations regarding fit testing. In the absence of such regulation, consult your provincial/territorial public health authorities. Most jurisdictions specify that fit-testing be repeated on a set schedule (e.g., at least every 2 years)Footnote 233, or as defined by jurisdictional regulations, or more frequently if facial conditions change (e.g., weight gain/loss, dental work).
- If an organization chooses to change the brand and/or model of respirators available for use, it should be aware that fit-testing results are not transferable between respirator brands and/or models.
- Healthcare organizations should develop policies for HCWs who are unable to form a tight facial seal when wearing a respirator (e.g., facial deformities, men with beards).
Healthcare workers should consider the following:
- Healthcare workers should only use respirators to which they were fit-tested.
- Healthcare workers should be knowledgeable of the applications, advantages and limitations, and proper use of the specific respirator model(s) that they have been fitted for (refer to Appendix X).
- Each time HCWs put on a respirator, they are to perform a seal check (sometimes referred to as fit check) to enable proper functioning of the respiratorFootnote 233.
Education of healthcare workers
Education and training on IPC policies and procedures should be provided to all HCWs during their training in health professions, during employment orientation, as a result of special circumstances (e.g., outbreaks, new equipment/information) and on a regular basis. Healthcare organizations have the responsibility to provide the training, and HCWs have the responsibility to take advantage of educational opportunities. Planning and evaluating educational programs for an adult learner is complex, and appropriate resources should be consulted (e.g., Community and Hospital Infection Control Association-Canada, IPC core competencies for HCWsFootnote 237, planning programs for adult learners)Footnote 238. It is important that topics, methods and materials for education and training are appropriate to the level of the HCW understanding and responsibility. Content for routine practices and additional precautions education and training sessions should include, but are not limited to, the following principles:
- point-of-care risk assessment
- transmission of microorganisms (chain of infection)
- prevention of exposure to microorganisms (including source control)
- importance of immunization
- knowledge of immune status to vaccine preventable diseases (e.g., varicella)
- indications for hand hygiene (ABHR at point-of-care as preferred method unless exceptions apply (i.e., when hands are visibly soiled with organic material, if exposure to norovirus and potential spore-forming pathogens such as Clostridium difficile is strongly suspected or proven, including outbreaks involving these organisms)
- indications for and appropriate application of aseptic technique
- safe use and disposal of sharps
- cleaning and disinfection of non-critical patient care equipment between patients
- patient/visitor education
- indications for and appropriate use of PPE
- implementation of additional precautions
- modification of practices during outbreaks
- how to use Table 4 to implement additional precautions empirically
- how to use Table 5 to modify or discontinue additional precautions
Reprocessing of patient care equipment—Reprocessing reusable equipment
The appropriate reprocessing (i.e., cleaning, disinfection and sterilization) of reusable medical devices (e.g., equipment, instruments) is important in preventing the transmission of microorganisms, and an obligatory component of health care that must be performed according to published guidelinesFootnote 239, Footnote 240 and standardsFootnote 241, Footnote 242, Footnote 243, Footnote 244, Footnote 245.
Spaulding developed a system to classify the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization specifications for equipment used in patient careFootnote 246. This system divides medical devices, equipment and surgical materials into three categories (
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a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 950 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. Our growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the company’s continued independence. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. www.sagepublishing.com
CQ Press, an imprint of SAGE, is a leading publisher of books, reference content, periodicals, and digital products on American government, public policy, and international affairs. Known for its objectivity and breadth and depth of coverage, CQ Press consistently ranks among the top academic and professional publishers for its high-quality content and scholarship. CQ Press was founded with the mission of promoting democracy through education and joined the SAGE family in 2008. www.cqpress.comInstead of having open clusters of spikelets as some other beakrushes, Tracy’s beakrush has spherical heads of beaked spikelets. It can grow into large colonies. Some wading birds prefer Tracy’s beakrush habitat to others.
Tracy’s beakrush is a beakrush sedge. from rhizomes; stems slender, almost round, to 4 ft. tall; leaf blades long, slender, folded, to 3 ft. long, to 1/2 in. wide; inflorescence has 1-6 large spherical heads, to 1 in. wide, at stem tip; spikelets tan or greenish, lance-shaped, long evident “beaks”, long toothed bristles.In Bangladesh, fishing has long been seen as ‘men’s work’. It’s a social perception that ignores the vital contribution of women to fisheries—30 percent of women in rural and coastal areas are directly or indirectly engaged in small-scale fisheries—and whose increased involvement in fisheries management could lead to increased household well-being.
Catalyzing the potential benefit from women’s involvement in management is the focus of the upcoming 2nd Fisher Women Congress in Bhola, Bangladesh, on 11 March 2017.
Specifically, the congress aims to inspire and motivate women to play a stronger role in conserving hilsa, Bangladesh’s national fish, and maintaining biodiversity in river ecosystems. The congress forms part of the USAID-funded Enhanced Coastal Fisheries in Bangladesh (ECOFISH-BD) project implemented by WorldFish and the Department of Fisheries.
Involving nearly 70 women and one man from each village in the coastal district of Bhola, the theme for the event is “Be Bold For Change”. This draws on the theme for International Women’s Day 2017 (8 March).
The one-day event will highlight women’s achievements in different aspects of fisheries management and livelihoods, and encourage men, as participants, to be more supportive of women’s involvement in fisheries management.
Often, women in fishing villages in rural Bangladesh say little in community decisions around fisheries co-management. As their work is mostly in the background, they are not recognized by the communities—or sometimes even themselves—as important to decision making, explains Safina Naznin, Gender and Environmental Specialist for ECOFISH-BD.
“When there is a large catch, women visibly participate in sorting and grading different sizes and species of fishes. But mostly, women do a lot of the unpaid work such as catching fry, collecting snails for feeding ducks, and doing nearshore fishing using hook and line, so their work is often invisible.”
“Because of this fishing continues to be seen as men’s work and women are excluded from community-level decision making processes,” she says.
Compounding the problem, many women in fishing communities are illiterate, which restricts their access to income generating opportunities. Women also face a number of social and religious norm-based barriers, including some that reinforce women having primary responsibility for caregiving, and limit the time for and acceptability of women’s movements and interactions beyond the home. This can make it hard for women to attend community meetings and trainings.
Helping fisher women to raise their voice is central to the ECOFISH-BD project’s mission to improve the resilience of the Meghna River ecosystem and strengthen the livelihoods of communities that depend on hilsa fisheries. Hilsa are important culturally, socially and religiously to Bengalis, but stocks have declined over the last three decades due to overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction.
Conserving hilsa requires action by everyone, including both women and men in fishing communities, explains Dr. Md. Abdul Wahab, Team Leader of ECOFISH-BD.
“We have observed that women’s involvement in fisheries management can help influence the fishing decisions of their male counterparts, including decisions on compliance with fishing laws,” he says.
“As more women gain a louder voice, and their contributions are more recognized, this can reduce deeply-rooted gender-based norms and practices that can harm women’s lives and livelihoods.”
For this reason, the congress features motivational keynotes, success stories and sharing and learning sessions with woman champions to inspire and motivate the women fishers. Guest speakers at this year’s conference also include women and men change makers who have seen improvements in their lives and livelihoods from the ECOFISH-BD project’s interventions, and conservation champions from local communities.
In 2016, the first year the event was run, the 220 event participants including 100 fisher women heard from Nishat Majumder, the first Bangladeshi women to scale Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain.
The 2017 congress will also be a platform for creating Fisher Women Associations. Once formed, these associations will promote greater compliance with the government’s rules and regulations on fishing, and ensure fair distribution of incentives such as the government compensation package to fishers, irrespective of gender.
The congress is just one of the project’s many initiatives designed to promote gender equity.
Since 2015, over 80 women’s savings groups have been established to provide households, and women in particular, with access to low-cost credit.
Women are receiving training to generate alternative incomes from activities such as fish farming, doll making or raising goats. This desire to develop alternative incomes that suits women’s preferences was a need that women themselves identified during the community profiling and gender analysis at the start of the ECOFISH-BD project.
Of the 279 hilsa conversations groups formed in 81 villages since 2015, women make up 30 percent of members – the project’s minimum target for women participation. By 2019, 500 groups will be formed.
Together, these efforts are helping improve gender equity and women empowerment in the villages, explains Dr. Wahab.
“The involvement of women in conservation groups supports efforts to increase the voice of women through income generation that boosts status and influence in household and community decision making, and through their participation in the congress.”
“These activities will enable around 50,000 women from fisher families to benefit from the ECOFISH-BD project, along with 50,000 men directly, with a multiplier effect of another 200,000 men and women – a large and lasting impact,” he says.By Scott Ezell
In 2002, after residing ten years in Asia, American poet and musician Scott Ezell used his develop from a neighborhood checklist corporation to maneuver to Dulan, on Taiwan’s distant Pacific coast. He fell in with the Open Circle Tribe, a free confederation of aboriginal woodcarvers, painters, and musicians who lived at the seashore and cultivated a residing reference to their indigenous background. so much participants of the Open Circle Tribe belong to the Amis tribe, that's descended from Austronesian peoples that migrated from China millions of years in the past. As a “nonstate” humans navigating the fraught politics of up to date Taiwan, the Amis of the Open Circle Tribe show, for Ezell, the simplest features of existence on the margins, striving to create artwork and to reside independent, unorthodox lives.
In Dulan, Ezell joined music circles and used to be invited on a longer searching day trip; he weathered typhoons, had amorous affairs, and misplaced shut acquaintances. In A a ways Corner Ezell attracts on those stories to discover concerns on a extra worldwide scale, together with the multiethnic nature of contemporary society, the geopolitical courting among the us, Taiwan, and China, and the influence of environmental degradation on indigenous populations. the result's a fantastically crafted and private evocation of a cosmopolitan tradition that's virtually fullyyt unknown to Western readers.
Read Online or Download A Far Corner: Life and Art with the Open Circle Tribe PDF
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Within the saga of early western exploration a tender Shoshoni Indian lady named Sacajawea is famed as a advisor and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark excursion to the a long way Northwest among 1804 and 1806. Her reputation rests upon her contributions to the day trip. In guiding them throughout the desert, in collecting wild meals, and, particularly, in serving as an ambassadress to Indian tribes alongside the way in which she helped to guarantee the good fortune of the excursion.
*Includes pictures*Describes the heritage and archaeology at every one site*Includes a bibliography for additional readingMany historical civilizations have prompted and encouraged humans within the twenty first century, just like the Greeks and the Romans, yet of all of the world’s civilizations, none have intrigued humans greater than the Mayans, whose tradition, astronomy, language, and mysterious disappearance all proceed to captivate humans.
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Additional info for A Far Corner: Life and Art with the Open Circle Tribe
I’ve got the mics, the machines, everything. ” “The old Chief, ah . . he has a good voice. We have to document it. The elders, the ones who grew up speaking our mother tongue . . ” Siki’s phone rang. He stood up and walked away as he answered, standing at the center of the open lot surrounded by the geometric dilapidation of the sugar factory buildings, the strange outlines like wrecked metal that foregrounded the gentle ridges of Dulanshan behind. He kicked at the loose gravel scattered across the asphalt, scuffing at it with the soles of his boots.
Dou-dou was a large-boned woman in her late thirties. She had softly rounded features and long silken hair, but generally packaged these feminine qualities within camo pants, an army jacket, and work boots, though accented with a purple or green scarf around her neck, a woven grass belt, or a paisley bandana. Traditionally, the Amis were a matrilineal culture, and this seemed to imbue Amis women with greater confidence and independence than are found in social structures where women are expected to unilaterally defer to men.
I pretended to chew, working my jaw till Yiming turned to get a piece for himself, then chucked the unyielding knob into a potted plant. I decided to try the taro. It was nutty and rich, cooked crispy outside and flakey inside. ” Yiming said with a grease-shining grin. “I will in a minute,” I said. I went over to get some kugua where Dou-dou was serving it from an enormous wok into disposable pink plastic bowls. ” she asked me with a wink. ” Zhiming had found a guitar somewhere and sat on a concrete curb bent over it, fingering notes and trying out a melody, deaf to the shouts for him to come eat.Zamanı gelmeyen iş gerçekleşebilir mi?
Zamanı gelmiş iş ertelenebilir mi?
Hayır.
Ya da sizin, dualar neticesinde gerçekleştiğini düşündüğünüz olayın zaten zamanı mı gelmiştir?
Başından sonuna kadar, önceden yazılmış bir kader sisteminin içinde, duaların kabul edilebilmesi teknik olarak mümkün değildir.
Yeryüzünde bildiğiniz bütün evlendirme dualarını ve cinleri, efendileriyle birlikte getirin, kaderinde 40 ında evleneceği yazılan bir kişiyi 30 unda evlendirebilir misiniz?
Hayır.
Sadece Allah kendini ve sistemi çok iyi kamufle ettiğinden, biz herşeyi sepeplere sayarız. 7.5 milyar insanın kaderi saniyesine kadar yazılmıştır. Sadece bu yazılan yaşanır.早在最后一次压力测试开启之前,暴雪就公布了怀旧服的8组服务器的名称,对于许多新玩家来说,这几个服务器的名称可以说是相当的陌生了,比起正式服的安苏凤凰之神死亡之翼,这些名字要生僻许多,那么这些服务器名称的来历是哪呢?今天小编就来带大家看一看。
哈霍兰
经典旧世版本的知名团队副本安其拉神殿,哈霍兰公主在这里作为6号守关BOSS登场,安其拉是古老虫族亚基沉睡的地方,在服务器完成安其拉开门任务后,玩家就可以进入安其拉废墟和安其拉神殿两个区域,安其拉神殿的战斗也是魔兽世界60年代最具史诗感的副本战。而在当年,想要过哈霍兰公主的团队必须堆自然抗性,这也是魔兽历史上以抗性而出名的副本BOSS之一。虽然是公主,其实是一只虫子,嗯……
范克瑞斯
同样位于安其拉神殿,作为4号BOSS登场,也是一只大虫子,只是不会飞……看来这次的服务器名称跟虫子脱不了关系。
安其拉最初由亚基虫族接管,然而在传说之战后,巨魔在付出沉痛代价后击败亚基虫族,并将亚基虫族一分为三。他们分别是尼鲁布虫族,其拉虫人和螳螂妖。其中尼鲁布虫族在WLK资料片中出现,螳螂妖在熊猫人资料片中出现。
西南方的虫族定居在了安其拉,占据了这座克苏恩的囚牢,而在这受缚的上古之神的影响下,这些亚基的形态将会渐而扭曲,最终被改造成日后的其拉虫人。
布鲁
吞咽者�
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dono tonicità, la pelle riduce la sua elasticità ed i capelli diventano bianchi.
Esercizio fisico
C’è la possibilità di stimolare la produzione dell’ormone GH con un esercizio fisico mirato: i migliori risultati si ottengono allenandosi prima di colazione o prima di andare a letto con delle ripetizioni di squat (esercizio che consiste nel portare indietro i fianchi, piegare le ginocchia e abbassare il busto tenendolo sempre dritto, senza mai flettere la schiena, per poi tornare in posizione eretta) e successive pause. In base alla condizione fisica si possono fare 12-15 ripetute e una pausa di riposo di 30 massimo 60 secondi. A mano a mano che la condizione fisica migliora si aumenta il numero di ripetute di squat … ma senza esagerare. Questo allenamento costante e ripetuto stimolerà la produzione dell’ormone GH … tanto più precocemente quanto maggiore è la sua intensità. Negli atleti il picco di risposta di questo ormone all’esercizio fisico si osserva tra il 25° ed il 60° minuto nel corso di attività di endurance (podismo, ciclismo, sci di fondo ecc.) o tra la fine del 5° ed il 15° minuto del periodo di recupero, per esercizi di durata inferiore ai 20 minuti.
Alimentazione
Un pasto proteico o l’arginina (il baccalà ne è molto ricco. https://www.ladolcevita.tv/il-cibo-dei-re/ ) stimola il rilascio acuto dell’ormone della crescita. Attenzione agli zuccheri: l’ipoglicemia favorisce la produzione del GH mentre l’iperglicemia lo inibisce.
GH e doping
L’utilizzo del GH come farmaco dopante per aumentare la prestazione atletica, negli sport in generale e in particolare in quelli di potenza, è severamente vietato. La somministrazione di somatotropina aumenta notevolmente la massa muscolare stimolando contemporaneamente la riduzione del grasso in eccesso ed esercita un effetto “positivo” sul tessuto connettivo, migliorando la resistenza di tendini, cartilagini e legamenti. Per contro gli effetti collaterali ne sconsigliano l’utilizzo: ritenzione idrica, aumento della pressione sanguinea, cardiopatie, cefalea, disturbi del campo visivo, amenorrea e … impotenza sessuale.
Utilizzo consentito
Essendo un ormone proteico complesso è da somministrare solo sotto stretto controllo medico; può essere utilizzato per disturbi inerenti lo sviluppo corporeo nei ragazzi in fase di crescita.Red wine causes headaches often enough that the condition has its own name: RWH or Red Wine Headache. But according to Yale Scientific Magazine, no one is sure why it happens. Several components of red wine might contribute to headaches, but some white wines contain these same ingredients. Yale Scientific Magazine cites research that indicates a high amine content in some wines might have something to do with it, but other theories exist as well.
Wines Low in Histamines and Tyramines
Histamines and tyramines are amines, or organic compounds. According to a Wall Street Journal article, the first dilates blood vessels and the second constricts them. When both are present in the same wine, the potential exists for headaches. Red wines contain histamines far more often than white wines do. Chardonnay, sauvignon blanc and sauterne are low in tyramine.
Wines Low in Tannins
Another theory blames tannins for wine headaches. Tannins provide the dryness common to red wines. They also prompt the brain to release serotonin. Serotonin is a “happy” neurotransmitter, but too much of it can cause headaches. The dryer the wine, the more tannins it is likely to contain, so to avoid headaches, avoid red wines, especially very dry ones. White wines like chardonnay, sauvignon blanc, sauterne and pinot grigio are good choices.
Wines Low in Congeners
The National Headache Foundation cites congeners as the cause of wine-related headaches. Congeners are chemicals formed by the fermentation process and also take the blame for hangovers when you drink too much. They occur in dark wines and liquors more often than white wine and clear liquors.
Wines from different regions can have different levels of tannins, congeners, histamines and tyramines. For example, California wines are usually lower in tyromines. According to Frederick Freitag, a board member of the National Headache Foundation, people prone to wine headaches tend to do better with American wines, specifically those from California, Oregon and Washington. Although many people blame the sulfites commonly found in wines to preserve shelf life, Yale Scientific Magazine indicates that these do not cause headaches. A wine headache will usually hit within 15 minutes or so and shouldn't be confused with a hangover, which you'd feel the next day. Hangover headaches are the result of over-indulging.Routine Practices and Additional Precautions for Preventing the Transmission of Infection in Healthcare Settings
Part A: Introduction to routine practices and additional precautions
Routine Practices and Additional Precautions for Preventing the Transmission of Infection in Health Care represent the IPC practices to be used in all healthcare settings in Canada and the expected processes and practices of care. The objective of this guideline is to identify and promote IPC practices and precautions for preventing the transmission of infection in all healthcare settings. This guideline is designed for use by infection control professionals (ICPs). It is recommended that individuals who lack IPC expertise seek the expertise of ICPs in their organization or region for assistance.
This revision promotes the consistent application of routine practices and additional precautions across the continuum of care, and outlines modifications in the application of additional precautions outside of acute care. This guideline should be used to develop specific recommendations for local use, taking into consideration local conditions, such as the type of facilities available, risk of acquisition of infection, type of healthcare setting, type of care, and level of education and awareness of the healthcare workers (HCWs) providing the care. Included in this document are the principles necessary to prevent transmission of microorganisms from patient to patient, patient to HCW and HCW to patient across the continuum of care. This document does not provide a comprehensive approach to outbreak recognition, reporting and management, but does provide recommendations intended to prevent some of the most common outbreak situations (e.g., respiratory hygiene to prevent respiratory virus outbreaks and environmental cleaning and hand hygiene to prevent outbreaks of Clostridium difficile and norovirus). For the purposes of this document, the term "patient" will be used to include those receiving health care who are traditionally/routinely referred to as patients, clients or residents. Principles of transmission, as well as routine practices and additional precautions, are outlined for acute care, LTC, ambulatory care, prehospital care and home care settings. For the purpose of this document, acute care includes ambulatory care settings such as hospital emergency departments, and free-standing or facility-associated ambulatory (day) surgery or other invasive day procedures (e.g., endoscopy units, hemodialysis, ambulatory wound clinics).
A. Principles upon which this document is based
This document recognizes certain principles:
- Consistent application of routine practices is expected for the care of all patients, at all times, across the continuum of care.
- Adherence to routine practices can reduce the transmission of microorganisms in healthcare settings.
- Individual components of routine practices are determined by a point-of-care risk assessment (PCRA) (i.e., one that includes an assessment of the task/care to be performed, the patient's clinical presentation, physical state of the environment and the healthcare setting).
- Microorganisms may be transmitted from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, emphasizing the importance of adhering to routine practices at all times for all patients in all healthcare settings.
- In addition to routine practices, precautions should be used for patients with suspected or known infections or colonization with microorganisms for which routine practices are insufficient to prevent transmission.
- Additional precautions should be used empirically, based on the patient's condition or clinical presentation. These may need to be modified or discontinued based on the specific microorganism identified.
- The primary goal of IPC programs is to reduce the risk of acquiring a healthcare- associated infection (HAI) to a minimum level; zero risk may not be attainable in every circumstance, but should nevertheless be strived for. The consequences of cross-transmission of microorganisms should be balanced against the consequences (adverse effects and cost) of precautions taken.
- Application of additional precautions may vary between acute care, LTC, ambulatory care, prehospital care and home care settings. Local epidemiology should be considered in the application of additional precautions.
Major changes with this revision include:
- Expecting HCWs to use ABHR at the point-of-care as the preferred method of hand hygiene in all healthcare settings unless exceptions apply (i.e., when hands are visibly soiled with organic material, if exposure to norovirus and potential spore-forming pathogens such as Clostridium difficile is strongly suspected or proven, including outbreaks involving these organisms).
- Preferring single inpatient rooms rather than multipatient rooms with designated private toilets and patient sinks and accessible designated HCW handwashing sinks.
- Implementing respiratory hygiene, a strategy involving a combination of measures designed to minimize the transmission of respiratory pathogens, across the continuum of care.
- Changing the recommendation for spatial separation between a patient with a suspected or confirmed droplet transmissible respiratory infection who is coughing (infected source) and another patient without that infection (susceptible host) from one metre to two metres. When using a risk assessment, one metre may be sufficient for young children and others whose cough is not forceful enough to propel the droplets as far as two metres.
- Implementing strategies to reduce aerosol generation when performing aerosol generating medical procedure (AGMPs) on patients with signs and symptoms of suspected or confirmed tuberculosis (TB), SARS or respiratory infection with an emerging respiratory pathogen. (refer to Part A, Section II, C, 2c for discussion on AGMPs, and Part B, Section IV, subsection iii, 1b for strategies to reduce aerosol generation.) Routine practices and contact and/or droplet precautions, as indicated, are necessary for AGMPs on other patients.
- Changing to a recommendation that adult patients with known or suspected viral respiratory infections be placed on contact and droplet precautions (which is the current practice in pediatrics).
- Reaffirming the recommendation that HCWs follow aseptic technique for invasive procedures and in the handling and delivery of parenteral medications and intravenous systems.
- An expectation that healthcare organizations should perform an Organizational Risk Assessment (ORA) — that is, evaluating the healthcare environment to identify the risk of exposure to microorganisms and implementing appropriate control measures (i.e., healthcare facility design, and cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of patient care equipment).
- Emphasizing the expectation that HCWs perform a PCRA prior to each patient interaction, taking into consideration the patient, patient environment and nature of the interaction.
B. Routine practices
Routine practices are the IPC practices for use in the routine care of all patients at all times in all healthcare settings and are determined by the circumstances of the patient, the environment and the task to be performed.
Performing an Organizational Risk Assessment (ORA) (Refer Part A, Section III, B) and addressing deficiencies provides the framework to ensure that appropriate components in the hierarchy of controls related to routine practices are in place in order to minimize the risk of exposure to and transmission of microorganisms within healthcare settings.
A PCRA is performed by HCWs to determine the appropriate IPC measures for safe patient care (i.e., to protect the patient from transmission of microorganisms) and to protect the HCW from exposure to microorganisms (e.g., from sprays of blood, body fluids, respiratory tract or other secretions or excretions and contaminated needles and other sharps). (Refer Part A, Section III, C).
Routine practices include:
- Point-of-care risk assessment
- Hand hygiene program (including point-of-care ABHR)
- Source control (triage, early diagnosis and treatment, respiratory hygiene, spatial separation)
- Patient placement, accommodation, and flow
- Aseptic technique
- Use of PPE
- Sharps safety and prevention of bloodborne pathogen transmission
- Management of the patient care environment
- Cleaning of the patient care environment
- Cleaning and disinfection of non-critical patient care equipment
- Handling of waste and linen
- Education of patients, families and visitors
- Visitor management
C. Additional precautions
Additional precautions are applied when the transmission characteristics of, or impact of, infection with a specific microorganism (e.g., microorganisms with a low infectious dose such as Shigella spp., or microorganisms spread by the droplet route such as respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], or epidemiologically significant microorganisms such as antibiotic-resistant organisms [AROs]) or syndromes are not fully prevented by routine practices. These precautions should also be used when medical procedures increase the risk of transmission of a specific infectious agent (e.g., AGMPs) or when the clinical situation prevents consistent application of routine practices (e.g., care of the young child, incontinent adult or cognitively impaired individual). How additional precautions are applied is specific to the care setting (acute care, ambulatory care, prehospital care, LTC and home care).
Additional precautions are conventionally divided into:
- contact precautions, for microorganisms of very low infective dose or situations where heavy contamination of the patient's environment is anticipated.
- droplet precautions, for microorganisms primarily transmitted by the large droplet route.
- airborne precautions, for microorganisms transmitted through the air over extended time and distance by small particles.
Some infections may need a combination of additional precautions (contact, droplet, airborne), since some microorganisms can be transferred by more than one route. The application of routine practices continues even with the application of additional precautions.
Performing an ORA (refer Part A, Section III, B) and addressing deficiencies provides the framework to ensure that appropriate components in the hierarchy of controls (refer to Part A, Section III, A) related to additional precautions are in place to minimize the risk of exposure to and transmission of infectious agents within healthcare settings.
D. Evolution of isolation precautions
Isolation precautions have evolved from the concept of "fever hospitals" for the care of patients with specific communicable pathogens of major public health concern, such as smallpox, diphtheria and TBFootnote 1. As these diseases became less prevalent, care was transferred to special isolation wards in general hospitals and eventually to single rooms on regular patient care wards. Over time, isolation precautions were extended to all patients with infections considered to be transmissible. Infectious diseases were classified into categories, according to the presumed major mechanism of transmission, and specific precautions were recommended for each transmission categoryFootnote 2. A preprinted card listed the precautions to be taken for each selected category. Category-based precautions were simple to learn and implement. However, dissatisfaction with category-based precautions developed. Mechanisms of disease transmission did not always fit into the assigned categories, resulting in excessive or inadequate use of barrier techniques. Healthcare workers needed to have more flexibility in applying isolation precautionsFootnote 3, Footnote 4.
As a result, an alternative disease-specific system was developed, whereby isolation precautions were fine-tuned according to the needs of the individual patient and microorganism. Hospitals could choose between category or disease-specific systemsFootnote 3. Specific barrier techniques (e.g., single room, air control, gloves, gowns and masks) were assigned according to the patient's diagnosis or symptoms or the microorganism isolated, as well as to patient behaviours or characteristics (e.g., age, mental status, mobility, continence). Isolation precautions were written or selected from check boxes on an isolation card. Disease-specific precautions eliminated unnecessary measures, permitting more efficient use of facilities and materials. Compliance was expected to be higher, since these recommendations were more epidemiologically sound. There was an increased emphasis on decision making on the part of the HCW. However, there were
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的整体框架图,3DDP网络部分 FaceAnime的整体框架图,PGFG网络部分 3D人脸重建和稀疏纹理映射 3D形变模型(3D Morphable Model, 3DMM)用来从2D
在域控制器上进行身份验证。 为了能够将此协议用于攻击性操作,域控制器应安装角色“文件服务器 VSS 代理服务”。 在实际实施攻击之前,收集机器帐户控制器的 NTLMv2 哈希可用作服务正在运行且域升级可行的验证。 如果域上有证书颁发机构,则类似于 PetitPotam 技术,域控制器计算机帐户的哈希可以通过 HTTP 中继到 CA 服务器。 使用之前生成的证书,可以从域控制器计算机帐户的密钥分发中心 (KDC) 请求票证授予票证。 持有域控制器计算机帐户的票证相当于域管理员权限,并且可以执行提升的操作,例如转储域用户的密码哈希、创建黄金票证以保持持久性或使用域管理员的哈希建立一个与域控制器的会话。
AngularJS 控制器 控制 AngularJS 应用程序的数据。 AngularJS 控制器是常规的 JavaScript 对象。 ---- AngularJS 控制器 AngularJS 应用程序被控制器控制。 ng-controller 指令定义了应用程序控制器。 用于定义一个控制器。 myCtrl 函数是一个 JavaScript 函数。 AngularJS 使用$scope 对象来调用控制器。 ---- 控制器方法 上面的实例演示了一个带有 lastName 和 firstName 这两个属性的控制器对象。 在大型的应用程序中,通常是把控制器存储在外部文件中。
单控制器 在Golang的net/http包下有ServeMux实现了Front设计模式的Front窗口,ServeMux负责接收请求并把请求分发给处理器(Handler) http.ServeMux实现了 { Addr: "127.0.0.1:8090", Handler: &myhandler, } server.ListenAndServe() } 二.多控制器 在实际开发中大部分情况是不应该只有一个控制器的,不同的请求应该交给不同的处理单元.在Golang中支持两种多处理方式 多个处理器(Handler) 多个处理函数(HandleFunc) 使用多处理器
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Negli anni bui e silenziosi della lunga dittatura militare brasiliana, una squadra di calcio ispirò un’intera nazione e contribuì al ritorno della democrazia e della libertà.Questa è la storia dell’ingenua Comune, repubblica democratica o incredibile soviet calcistico, che fiorì e prosperò in Brasile nello Sport Club Corinthians Paulista tra il 1981 e il 1985. Nello stesso popolarissimo club il destino riuscì a riunire un dirigente sociologo, un terzino sindacalista, un centravanti ribelle e un attaccante dal nome di filosofo, laureato in Medicina, Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira, per il mondo intero semplicemente Sócrates. A loro si unirono un geniale pubblicitario, i compagni di gioco, di lotta, di vita, di stadio e il popolo brasiliano.Nelle stagioni 1982/83 il Corinthians di San Paolo vinse il campionato con la parola “Democracia” stampata sulle magliette. Una vittoria che, per Sócrates, fu “probabilmente il momento più perfetto della vita”. Era il punto di arrivo di una battaglia iniziata con la Democrazia Corinthiana, il tentativo di trasformare l’autoritarismo con cui si gestivano le squadre di calcio in un sistema in cui tutti, dai massaggiatori alle riserve, condividevano le decisioni attraverso il voto: salari, contratti, cessioni e nuovi acquisti, arrivando addirittura a mettere in discussione il tabù dei ritiri prima delle partite.Genio e sregolatezza, Sócrates è diventato il simbolo di un calcio impegnato, amato in patria e nel mondo, protagonista di una delle vicende sportive e politiche più importanti ed emozionanti della storia contemporanea.Una storia che è già leggenda.Solange Cavalcante è giornalista, traduttrice e corinthiana militante. Vive e lavora a Roma. È nata a San Paolo del Brasile l’anno prima che la dittatura militare mettesse a tacere il paese con i suoi manuali di tortura, la censura e le armi. Nel 1982 la sua generazione ha visto sorgere la Democrazia Corinthiana e l’ha seguita con entusiasmo, insieme a milioni di altri brasiliani, negli stadi e nelle piazze."Questa non è solo una storia di calcio.Questa è la storia di una rivoluzione."Il Canada è il paese più settentrionale del Nord America e ha una popolazione di circa 35.15 milioni. Questa popolazione è stata formata da un gran numero di gruppi indigeni, colonizzatori europei e immigrati recenti. Insieme, questi individui hanno creato un ricco ambiente culturale nel paese, con una vasta gamma di abitudini praticate e lingue parlate.
Di queste molte lingue, solo il francese e l'inglese hanno ottenuto lo status ufficiale dal governo federale del Canada. Tutti i servizi pubblici, le decisioni legislative e i procedimenti giudiziari sono tenuti sia in francese che in inglese. Approssimativamente il 56.9% della popolazione del Canada parla inglese come lingua madre, mentre 21.3% parla francese come prima lingua. Inoltre, 85.6% della popolazione è in grado di comunicare in inglese e 30.1% è in grado di parlare e capire il francese. In tutte le province, l'inglese è la lingua più comunemente usata a casa. Quebec e Nunavut sono le eccezioni a questa statistica. In Quebec, quasi il 80% della popolazione usa il francese a casa, e nel Nunavut quasi il 53% della popolazione usa una lingua indigena a casa.
Lingue indigene del Canada
Il Canada ha una grande popolazione indigena composta da un certo numero di tribù, ognuna con una propria lingua. Queste lingue, molte delle quali rischiano di estinguersi, possono essere suddivise in gruppi linguistici specifici di 11. Meno del 1% della popolazione del Canada rivendica una lingua indigena come lingua madre. La maggior parte di questi individui risiede nella provincia di Nunavut. Le lingue indigene più parlate in questo paese sono: Ojibwe, Cree e Inuktitut.
Ojibwe appartiene alla famiglia linguistica algonchina e ha più di oratori 100,000. In Canada, può essere ascoltato in Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Quebec e in alcune zone degli Stati Uniti. È considerata la seconda lingua madre più comune del Canada.
Il cree è parlato da circa 120,000 individui, diventando così la lingua indigena più comune in Canada. Questa lingua algonchina può essere ascoltata in tutto il Canada, dal Labrador ai Territori del Nord-Ovest. È considerata una lingua ufficiale dal governo provinciale dei Territori del Nord-Ovest e dal governo regionale del Territorio Baie-James in Quebec.
Inuktitut ha circa 32,000 madrelingua nelle aree più settentrionali del Canada. È una delle lingue ufficiali della provincia di Nunavut e considerata una delle lingue Inuit più importanti in questo paese. Questo termine è anche usato per riferirsi all'educazione della cultura Inuit, che avviene in modo informale a casa e nella vita quotidiana.
Lingue minoritarie del Canada
Il Canada è anche sede di una grande popolazione di immigrati, che ha conservato le sue lingue native. Per questo motivo in Canada oggi viene utilizzato un gran numero di lingue minoritarie. Le lingue più parlate di queste lingue sono lo spagnolo (altoparlanti 758,280), l'italiano (altoparlanti 660,945) e il tedesco (altoparlanti 622,650). Altre lingue minoritarie parlate in questo paese sono: cantonese (434,720), punjabi (430,705), arabo (365,085), olandese (350,470) e tagalog (324,120). Almeno 11 altre lingue minoritarie sono parlate qui da popolazioni inferiori a 300,000.
Demografia linguistica del Canada
|Grado||linguaggio||Popolazione (%)|
|1||Inglese||64.78|
|2||Francese||20.61|
|3||Altro||11.09|毛罗·卡迪阿根廷前锋在德比战中打进了帽子戏法
根据俄罗斯动态最新报道:
Мауро Икард和 форвард сборной Аргент和ны сделал хет-тр和к в дерб和
米兰德比是渴望回归足球的精英:从彩票销售超过看台的外国人和一个多亿的观众在大半个中国创纪录的营收。
现在,这些话 - ?米兰德比? - 不包含任何甚至10年前的魅力。当他们相遇在边路 卡福 и 萨内蒂被打死 舍甫琴科 и 伊布,而匹配的发生,不仅在意甲联赛中,还可以,例如,在欧洲冠军联赛半决赛。今天,两队只急于找回在大欧洲联赛。我们不能说他们都证明完美。但是,即使不是所有的在球场上跑来跑去的22人的昨天,值得标牌 ?国米? - ?米兰?德比仍有看头。他。
ICARDA最大远没有一个好人的形象,而且,不像很多坏人的,这是因为这个实际问题。迭戈·马拉多纳说: ?在我的时间,这家伙会击败了整支球队?。不要笑,不要低估了马拉多纳的阿根廷声望。ICARDA他的发挥获得了征召一两年以前,但。。。你知道, 梅克赛·洛普斯, Esekel Lavessi。 哈维尔·马斯切拉诺 и 莱昂内尔·梅西 - 游击手。他们互相支持。而且有这么多陡峭的打者像阿根廷,一个小男孩从损失 ?国米?好了,不知何故不惊。伊瓜因则不能进入球门,这是可怕的。而如ICARDA,全 - 更多 普拉特 и 贝内代托 在队列。
上帝是不是打在手上。阿根廷再次祈祷MessiInteresno,说马拉多纳?虽然,其实,ICARDA在现代足球的品质相当罕见。他并不需要感觉到球,被包括在游戏中的点点得分。他能得分的比赛的第二或第三触摸。顺便说,昨天,他打进第五触摸的第一目标。这是28分钟,ICARDA碰到皮球四倍。他具有最高执行。由于赛季初导致每三击目标。要转换成目标拳,他去了三年在欧洲前十,但目前的统计数据 - 只要异常。得分在最后一分钟的关键点球 - 检查是不是打技术和神经。随着神经没事。
在这种情况下,不要尝试调用阿根廷 ?柱? - 这是错误的。他是传输的主区域重叠。ICARDA很少进入他们按(昨日的第二个进球是相当除外)的能力,但以下最接近谁的球,球员的
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ı kısa sürede meyvesini verdi ve ilk yerli otomobilimiz olan "Devrim Otomobili" üretildi.
Fakat, ne yazık ki, 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet töreninde büyük bir heyecanla görücüye çıkartılan Devrim Otomobili; Türkiye'nin kalkınmasını istemeyen iç ve dış mihrakların sabotesine (depoya benzin konulması unutuldu!) maruz kalarak, seri üretimi yapılamadan kaderine terk edildi.
1965 yılında Profesör olan Erbakan, 1966'da Odalar Birliği Sanayii Dairesi Başkanı, daha sonra Genel Sekreterlik ve 1968 yılında ise Odalar Birliği Başkanı oldu. İşte bu süreçte, hiçbir kanunî dayanak bulunmamasına rağmen, Süleyman Demirel ve eyyamcıları tarafından polis zoruyla Odalar Birliği Başkanlığı görevden uzaklaştırılan Erbakan, artık mücadelenin, siyasi irade ile mümkün olacağına kanaat getirdi...
Odalar Birliği'nden siyaset sahnesine...
ODALAR Birliği dönemi kapanmış, siyasi mücadele başlamıştı artık... Millî Görüş davasını tek kişilik ordu gibi yüklenen Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Erbakan, 1969 Genel Seçimleri'nde Konya'dan bağımsız milletvekili seçilerek Meclis'in kapılarını araladı. Ve ardından kısa bir süre sonra Millî Görüş davasının ilk partisi olan Millî Nizam Partisi'ni 24 Ocak 1970'de kurdu.
MNP, 1971 YILINDA ANTİDEMOKRATİK BİR ŞEKİLDE KAPATILDI. O, YILMADI...
11 Ekim 1972'de Millî Selamet Partisi'ni kuran Erbakan, 1973 Genel Seçimleri'nde 48 milletvekili ve 3 senatörlük kazanarak 51 parlamenterle Meclis'e girdi. Erbakan bu dönemde CHP ile hükümet ederek Başbakan Yardımcılığı ve Ekonomik Kurul Başkanlığı'nda bulundu. Daha sonra 5 Haziran 1977 seçimlerinden sonra kurulan 3'lü koalisyonda da aynı görevini devam ettiren Erbakan, 4 yıl süreyle hükümet ortağı oldu. Ve bu dönemdeki hizmetleri tarihin altın sayfalarında yerini aldı.
MSP, 1980 YILINDA ANTİDEMOKRATİK BİR ŞEKİLDE KAPATILDI. O, YILMADI...
Yasaklı Erbakan Eylül 1987 referandumuyla birlikte yeniden siyasi haklarına kavuşunca, 19 Temmuz 1983'de kurulan Refah Partisi'nin genel başkanlığına seçildi. (11 Ekim 1987) 20 Ekim 1991 Genel Seçimleri'nde Konya'dan yeniden milletvekili oldu. Erbakan, 1995 Genel Seçimleri'nde tekrar Konya'dan milletvekili seçilerek Meclis'e girdi. RP, oy patlaması yaparak Türkiye'nin en büyük partisi olduğunu ispatladı. Hükümeti kurma görevi kendisine tevdi edilen Millî Görüş Lideri Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Erbakan REFAHYOL Hükümeti'ni kurarak Türkiye'nin 54. Başbakanı oldu. 28 Haziran 1996'dan aldığı bayrağı 2 Temmuz 1997'ye kadar taşıdı. Ve bütün engellemelere rağmen Türkiye'nin özlediği hizmet yarışında çıtayı akıllara gelmeyecek zirvelere taşıdı. (Bu ise ayrı bir yazı konusu.)
RP, 1998 YILINDA ANTİDEMOKRATİK BİR ŞEKİLDE KAPATILDI. O, YILMADI...
Bu dönem sonrasında, hizmetleriyle destanlaşan bir Başbakan ve bazı arkadaşları 5 yıl siyaset yapma yasağı ile ödüllendirildi(!) Siyasi yasaklı olmayan Millî Görüşçülerin, yeni kurulmuş olan Fazilet Partisi'ne iltihakı ile seçime gidildi. 18 Nisan 1999 seçimlerinde Fazilet Partisi bütün kuşatmalara rağmen yüzde 15.2 oy alarak 108 milletvekiliyle Meclis'te temsil hakkı kazandı. 22 Haziran 2002'de ise adeta narkozlanarak kapatıldı. Ve bu narkozlu kapatma bölünmeyi beraberinde getirdi; "Gelenekçiler" ve "Yenilikçiler". Mücadeleye kalınan yerden devam kararı alan Millî Görüşçüler Saadet Partisi saflarında, yol haritasını başkalarının çizdiği grup ise AK Parti'de yola devam diyecekti. "Böl, parçala ve yönet!.."
FP, 2002 YILINDA ANTİDEMOKRATİK BİR ŞEKİLDE KAPATILDI. O, YILMADI...
20 Temmuz 2001 tarihinde kurulan Millî Görüş'ün yeni temsilcisi SAADET PARTİSİ, onun ilk üyelerinden birinin adı ise, yine davasının kölesi Erbakan'dı. Siyonist işbirlikçilerin hamlesi bitmek bilmiyordu ve 2 Aralık 2007'te bir hamle ile daha karşı karşıya kalıyordu Erbakan Hoca; "Ömür Boyu Siyasi Yasak." Bu kararın zerre kadar kıymeti yoktu, Erbakan Hoca'nın gözünde. Saadet Güneşi parlayınca, kervan yola dizilince, O yine en ön saftaki yerini aldı. Millî Görüş bayrağını dünya durdukça dalgalanacağını haykırdı... Son nefesine kadar... O, geride güzel bir emanet bıraktı... O emanet; Rahmet Peygamberi Resulullah'ın bize bıraktığı emanetti.
"HAK GELDİ, BATIL ZÂİL OLDU."
***
Biz O'ndan razıydık, Sen de razı ol Yârab!
1969 Genel Seçimleri'nde Konya'dan bağımsız milletvekili adaylığını açıkladığında çeşitli entrikalarla öne kesilmeye çalışılan Erbakan, ezici bir çoğunluğun oyunu olarak Meclis'e girmişti. 2007 Genel Seçimleri'nde yine Konya'dan bağımsız adaylık için başvuran Erbakan'a işbirlikçi mihraklar tarafından bu defa kapılar sonuna kadar kapatılıyordu. Tarihin garip cilvesine bakın ki, bundan tam 38 sene önce Erbakan'a vize verilen yerle, vizesi iptal edilen yer aynı yerdi. Fakat Erbakan'ın önüne ne kadar engel konursa konsun, O davasını yüceltmesini bilirdi. Bir yolunu bulurdu. O zaten yasak üstüne yasak, zulüm üstüne zulüm görerek gelmemiş miydi buralara kadar.
Erbakan Hoca, ilerlemiş yaşına rağmen gençlere taş çıkaran müthiş enerjisiyle; 22 Temmuz 2007 seçimlerinin aziz millet için ne anlama geldiğini televizyon televizyon, meydan meydan dolaşarak anlattı. Refahyol Hükümeti'nin ardından geçen 11 yılın ekonomik, sosyal, siyasi tablosunu çarpıcı bir şekilde ortaya koydu. Aydını, vatandaşı, memuru, işçisi, gazetecisi, siyasetçisi hepsi Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Erbakan'ı nutku tutularak izlediler. Fakat işbirlikçilerin televizyon ve gazeteleri sayesinde narkozlananları uyandırmak o kadar kolay değildi. Erbakan Hoca şok üstüne şok uyguladı. Ferasetiyle, önümüzde bizi bekleyen tehlikelere dikkat çekti. Gidilen yolun Hak değil, batıl olduğunu ifade etmeye çalıştı. Akıl dolu nükteleriyle, Sakallı Hüsnü'yü, Ampül Hasan'ı, Kasketli Mehmet'i "narkozdan uyanın, altımızdaki toprak kayıyor, yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyayız" diyerek kendine getirmek istedi.
Siyonist işbirlikçilerin, Haim Nahumların arkasından giderseniz "Cehenneme bilet kesersiniz" dedi. Açıkçası Erbakan Hoca, dinin kendisine emrettiği "emir'il bil maruf, nehy-i anil münker"i her zaman olduğu gibi bir defa daha yüksek sesle milyonlara haykırdı. Tebliğini, davetini ve cihadını canla başla yaptı. Yüce Kitabımızın Nisa Sûresi, 148'nci ayetinde beyan edilen; "Allah kötü sözün açıkça söylenmesini sevmez. Kendisine zulüm yapılan kişi hariç. Allah her şeyi işiten ve bilendir" emrini yerine getirmeye çalıştı. Şahidiz Yârab! Biz O'ndan razıydık, Sen de razı ol Yârab!
>>>>
|İmsak||03:05|
|Güneş||04:55|
|Öğle||12:32|
|İkindi||16:27|
|Akşam||19:59|
|Yatsı||21:41|Food influences people in extraordinary ways. It is often the connector between strong memories and meaningful experiences. Creating food and sharing it with loved ones is a familiar ritual that many individuals with Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia find comfort in. Food can help you nurture your relationship with a loved one in the present or assist them in remembering a past experience.
Constructing Sensory Experiences
Smell is the sense most strongly associated with memory, bridging experiences in your long-term memory. Though smell is the strongest memory-inducing sense, you and your loved ones are engaging all of your senses throughout the process of preparing, cooking, and sharing a meal.
If your loved one with memory loss enjoyed cooking or spending time in the kitchen in the past, encourage them to join you in prepping for a meal to construct a full sensory experience. Let them feel the ingredients by washing the vegetables, smell the scent of freshly chopped herbs, or hear the sound of the frying pan sizzling. This immersive involvement may help them recall memories of similar situations they had long forgotten. Something they smell or taste may spark a memory or remind them of a loved one they used to cook with.
Connecting with Loved Ones
Food is a common thread for many gatherings and celebrations, especially around holidays. These large events occupy a prominent place in our long-term memory. Many times, food is not the memory being remembered, but instead the trigger for the past experience that surrounded a meal.
Sitting down to eat together is a great way to enjoy each other’s company. Even if it’s just the two of you, familiar habits such as setting the table with flatware or tasting a particular dish could present the opportunity to connect more deeply. If conversation does not flow easily, consuming a meal you made together in comfortable silence is also a healthy way to show up and be present with one another.
Creating New Memories
Though food has the potential to spark long forgotten memories, it can also present the opportunity to create new memories together. New family members, such as spouses or children, may find it difficult to personally connect with the loved one experiencing memory issues. Baking or cooking together could support relationship building and help your loved one link new family members with certain aromas or routines.
Remember, even if you can’t cook together, bringing a favorite treat or family recipe to share during visits can have a big impact. Though the treat may not trigger a memory or response, at the end of the day, bringing a little joy to their lives is your ultimate goal.
Willow River is Here to Help
At Willow River, we understand the challenges that Alzheimer’s and dementia can bring. If you have questions or need help, Willow River has the answers and resources you need. Call Willow River Senior Living at 888-546-1886 to start the conversation today.
This blog is for information purposes only. The content is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Should you have a medical or dermatological problem, please consult with your physician. None of the information or recommendations on this website should be interpreted as medical advice.
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Please see our Disclaimer for more information.The bird population in Kansas is, well, flighty. Some birds arrive; other birds leave
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و خرد تجمیع وظایف در بخش کشاورزی شاهد تغییر رویکردهایی شده است مانند: گره زدن واردات به صادرات، گره زدن افزایش تولید داخلی به واردات یک کالای عمده وارداتی، محدودیت در مدت اعتبار و تمدید ثبت سفارش و نیز اعمال تعرفه های ترجیحی برای حمایت از خرید تولید داخلی در مقابل واردات. ما به دنبال بهره گیری از سیاست بازار در ازای بازار، در زمینه تجارت و به ویژه واردات و صادرات هستیم که نتایج قابل قبولی بوده مانند: مد نظر قرار گرفتن حمایت توأم از تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده در تنظیم بازار، بهبود تراز تجاری بخش کشاورزی و کاهش کاملاً محسوس انحراف معیار قیمت ماهیانه (به عنوان شاخص نوسانات قیمت). برخی محصولات اساسی خوراکی بعد از قانون تمرکز در مقایسه با سالهای قبل از آن، از آن جمله اند.
۲- تنظیم بازار توسط تولیدکننده باشد بهتر است یا واردکننده؟ کدامیک به توسعه شاخص ملی و افزایش ثروت ملی کمک میکند این سؤالی است که در کنار شاخصهای مربوط به کاهش نابرابریهای اجتماعی و ایجاد فرصتهای برابر در جامعه نمود بیشتری دارد.
۳- چنانچه کل اقتصاد روستایی درنظر گرفته شود، رشد کشاورزی آثار خود را بر دیگر بخش های اقتصاد روستایی، باید از طریق مجموعه ای از پیوندها محقق کند. لازمه برقراری این پیوندها و ارتباطات، برنامه ریزی و مدیریت نظاممند و هماهنگ کسب وکارهای کشاورزی است که باید تولیدات کشاورزی در ساختارهای کسب وکار جدید و به شکل حلقه های به هم پیوسته و ایجاد زنجیره تولید چه به شکل عمودی و چه افقی و حتی تلفیق آن با هم طراحی و اجرا شود تا کشاورزی از قاعده کشاورزی معیشتی به کشاورزی تجاری تبدیل شود. لغو قانون تمرکز وظایف و اختیارات بخش کشاورزی اساساً برگشت به عقب و استمرار ناکارآمدی بازار محصولات کشاورزی گذشته است که حذف این موضوع از لایحه را ضرورت میبخشد.
۴- تأمین امنیت غذایی به عنوان یکی از وظایف اصلی در قانون وزارت جهاد کشاورزی گنجانده شده است. قطعاً برنامه ریزی جهت تحقق این امر مهم فقط با نگرش جدید از کشاورزی مدرن که توسط فائو تعریف شده و شامل تولید، فرآوری، نگهداری و توزیع محصولات کشاورزی یعنی از مزرعه تا سفره می گردد، امکانپذیر است .
۵- فعالان اقتصادی (حقیقی و حقوقی و به ویژه تشکلهای صنفی) در حوزه تولید اعم از صنعت و کشاورزی با جدا شدن حوزه بازرگانی و برگشت به گذشته مخالف و فعالان بخش تجارت و به ویژه واردکنندگان با این عمل موافق هستند».
در واقع، مرکز پژوهش ها هم مشابه کمیسیون های مجلس، مخالف تصویب ماده ۱ لایحه اصلاح بخشی از ساختار دولت و تبصره ۱ این ماده مبنی بر تفکیک وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، احیای وزارت بازرگانی و لغو قانون تمرکز وظایف و اختیارات مربوط به بخش کشاورزی در وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است و این اقدام را به ضرر بخش های صنعت و کشاورزی می داند. حال باید دید نمایندگان مجلس در صحن علنی مجلس چه تصمیمی درباره این لایحه می گیرند و ترجیح می دهند در این زمینه سیاسی عمل کنند یا کارشناسی؟
انتهای پیام/Circa 1.500 migranti provenienti da Asia e Medio Oriente hanno trovato riparo in magazzini abbandonati a Belgrado, al fine di sopravvivere a un’ondata di freddo che ha portato a temperature notturne sotto ai – 20 °.
Centinaia di uomini, soprattutto afgani, dormono su pavimenti di cemento, bruciando immondizia di plastica per riscaldarsi, ma respirando poi un denso fumo nero.
Decine di migranti asiatici, afgani e pakistani, alcuni con i bambini, sono accampati in tende di fortuna al confine settentrionale della Serbia, in attesa di poter trovare il modo di entrare in Ungheria.What is a network access point? This device is a wireless access point that connects to a wired local area network. It provides connections for multiple wireless devices. A router performs the same function but is more complex, supporting VoIP calls, IPTV, and password protection. A wireless-enabled access-point (WAP) adds Wi-Fi capability to a wired network. It may be a standalone device or a component of a router.
An access point is a special hardware device that connects to a broadband router or network switch. This hardware device transmits and receives data, and connects users in a network. It acts as a point of interconnection between a WLAN and fixed wired network. Wireless access points broadcast a wireless signal that computers detect and use to connect to a network without wires. They are often used in conjunction with Ethernet cables.
Access points connect to a router using an Ethernet cable. They are generally used in areas where the router’s WiFi signal is weak or inconvenient to reach. For example, if the router’s range is short, the front desk may struggle to connect to the Internet. A nearby access point will boost the wireless signal in the area. In the same way, a WiFi-enabled access point will make it easier to access the internet for guests and employees.
An access point can be used to increase WiFi signal strength in areas where the router’s WiFi has difficulty reaching. For example, a front desk may be difficult to reach if it is far from the router. An AP placed near the front desk will help boost the wireless signal around the front desk. If an access point is installed in a public location, it can improve wireless signals around the front desk. Its role is to provide wireless coverage to a specific area.
A NAP is a wireless device that is part of a larger network. It can extend the Wi-Fi signal over a wider area and can be used by many people. For large buildings, multiple access points are often used to increase coverage and improve signal quality. A single access point will not be able to reach the entire property. The NAP will allow you to connect to the entire building, and even to connect to other locations.
An access point provides wireless coverage. They can serve a large area or a small area. For large buildings, they can increase speed. Adding one or more NAPs can help improve WIFI coverage. This technology has been widely used in commercial and industrial buildings for many years. However, NAPs are primarily used in homes, offices, and other public places. A single NAP can’t serve the entire building or the whole property.
The main advantage of a network access point is its high speed connection. The access point must be located in a location where the internet service provider is connected. In a large building, this is a wireless access point. A wireless accesspoint will allow you to connect to the Internet from anywhere. The network access point will be connected to a wireless device and the data network. The connection between the two devices is made through a router.
While a network access point does not require a wireless router, it is a wireless device that allows WiFi devices to access the network. These devices are also connected to a wireless connection. The access point is a network device that will give you wireless connectivity. It acts like a hub, allowing other devices to connect to the same network. If you don’t have a wired connection, the router will serve as an additional access point.
A network access point connects the wireless network to the Internet. The AP is located in a place where the user needs to access the Internet. A WiFi access point is a wireless network that is connected to a wireless router. An AP is the central point of a network. In addition, an AP supports a wireless connection by connecting to a wireless modem. It is usually used in businesses, and they install multiple APs throughout their buildings to cover the entire building.17 Minecraft Cilt Fikirleri Size İlham Verecek
Contents
- 1 17 Minecraft Cilt Fikirleri Size İlham Verecek
- 1.1 En İyi 20 Minecraft Cilt Fikirleri
- 1.2 Minecraft zaten eğlenceli bir oyundur ve etkilemek için giyinme onu daha da iyi hale getirir. İşte bazı harika Minecraft cilt fikirlerinin bir listesi!
- 1.3 Minecraft cilt fikirleri
- 1.3.1 Elmas ejderha derisi
- 1.3.2 Sevimli kurbağa derisi
- 1.3.3 Yazlık çekirdeği
- 1.3.4 Yumuşak pastel estetik
- 1.3.5 Karpuz derisi
- 1.3.6 İndie kız
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