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giorno dopo la lesione iniziale. Gli studiosi hanno potuto rilevare che il gel permetteva ai topi paralizzati di camminare già quattro settimane dopo l’iniezione, mentre i topi a cui era stato somministrato il placebo non riacquistavano la capacità di camminare.
Il team ha poi scoperto che il gel ha aiutato a rigenerare le estremità recise dei neuroni e ha ridotto la quantità di tessuto cicatriziale nel sito della lesione, che di solito forma una barriera alla rigenerazione. Il gel ha anche migliorato la crescita dei vasi sanguigni, che ha fornito più nutrienti alle cellule del midollo spinale.
“L’entità del recupero funzionale e delle solide prove biologiche di riparazione che abbiamo osservato, utilizzando un modello che emula il danno umano, rende la terapia superiore ad altri approcci”, afferma Stupp.
Il passo dei roditori aumentato “in larghezza e in lunghezza”
La capacità di deambulazione dei topi è stata valutata in due modi. Innanzitutto, ai topi è stato assegnato un punteggio complessivo per rappresentare il movimento della caviglia, la stabilità del corpo, il posizionamento delle zampe e i passi. I topi trattati con il gel avevano un punteggio tre volte superiore rispetto ai topi trattati con la soluzione fittizia.
Il team ha anche valutato la capacità di deambulazione immergendo le zampe posteriori dei topi in alcuni coloranti, lasciandoli poi camminare su una pista stretta rivestita di carta bianca. Questo test ha mostrato che il gel ha aumentato sia la larghezza che la lunghezza del passo.
“Un aumento della lunghezza e della larghezza del passo dovrebbe essere correlata a più assoni (fibre nervose) ricresciuti, che innervano i muscoli della gamba”, rivela sempre Samuel Stupp.
“Sarebbe molto eccitante se questa scoperta potesse essere applicata anche negli esseri umani“, afferma Ann Rajnicek dell’Università di Aberdeen, nel Regno Unito.<|endoftext|>Norwegians became newspaper readers, mobilised by a political conflict with Sweden (1860-1905) and class struggle from 1900 to 1935. Radio was available to the population from the second half of the 1920s, to reach its golden age in the 1950s. Television was officially opened in 1960 and the diffusion among the population was very rapid. After a few years the press, radio and television reached daily approximately the same proportion of the Norwegian population. In 1983, 87 percent of Norwegians read a newspaper on an average day, 82 percent watched television and 75 percent listened to radio, with very small differences according to gender, education, class, geography.The only sociodemographic factor that distinguished between users and non-users, was age - people under 25 years were less frequently newspaper readers, but when the young settled and established their own family, they too became newspaper readers.
When television was introduced, the focus on radio was reduced, but radio maintained its importance as an important channel for dissemination of information in the society for another ten or twenty years, when television and - later - the Internet, took over the role as the prime source of updated news.
The role of the printed newspapers was challenged by the Internet from the 1990s. The share of the population watching television on an average day surpassed the share of print newspaper readers for the first time in 1998. Since then, there has been a drop in both print newspaper circulation and in the share of population that reads newspapers. The fall started for the popular newspapers and spread to most other segments of the newspaper industry. The papers that have done best in this situation are the national quality opinion newspapers and the small, local newspapers. Both these two types of newspapers contain much information that is not found elsewhere on the Internet.
The first newspapers started to present news on the Internet in 1995. Ten years later almost all newspapers had some kind of news service on the net, without any kind of payment system. It has been difficult to introduce payment systems, but today many newspapers have all or some of the news and commentaries behind a payment firewall. The total share of the population that read newspapers, either in printed or in electronic form, is more or less the same as in 1980s, but now more people read the electronic versions than the printed newspapers.
This means that the newspapers are still an important source for the spread of information in the Norwegian society. And most of the stories that are presented in the other media (radio, television, Internet), come from journalists that work for the newspapers.
Much of the consumption of radio and television has also been transferred to the Internet. This has opened for new actors (like YouTube and Netflix), but also for new forms of nonlinear listening and viewing of programmes initially published on the traditional media.
Initially radio was regulated through telegraph legislations and the state licenced four regional, private radio companies in the mid-1920. In 1933 the Parliament decided to merge the four regional companies and create a state-owned monopoly, based on public service principles, Norsk Rikskringkasting (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation – NRK). The Broadcasting Act of 1933 also gave NRK a monopoly of television. Despite the close relations between the NRK and the Ministry (the Ministry of Church and Education until 1982, the Ministry of Culture from 1982), there have never been any examples of state interference in the programmes, but it is possible that the NRK in certain periods has been too cautious when covering controversial issues. Until 1996 the director-general was appointed by the government (formally by the King), while he (so far, no woman has held this position) is now appointed by the Board of the NRK. The Board is appointed by the government. There have been complaints that the NRK has a leftist bias or favours the Labour Party, but it is difficult to find any evidence of interference from the party or the Ministry in periods when the Labour Party has been in power.
In 1981-82 the monopoly was broken when local radio and television was introduced outside the NRK. Commercial, national radio and television channels started ten years later. Local television has never been strong in Norway. Local radio was popular in the 1980s, but lost much of its audience when it got competition from the national commercial channels. The NRK has the largest market share in both radio and television. The private channels have connections to the business elites, but no direct links to the political sector.
The first political parties in Norway were established in 1884, but already from the 1860s many newspapers took a stand in the conflict between Norwegian national opposition and the pro-Swedish government in questions related to Norwegian independence from Sweden (Norway gained full independence in 1905). When the parties were formed in 1884, most of the newspapers flocked around either Høyre (“right” - the Conservative party) or Venstre (“left” - the Liberal party). When the labour movement gained strength around year 1900, new newspapers were established by local branches of Arbeiderpartiet and trade unions. Several parties were established later, but they had difficulties in establishing their own newspapers. Cities and towns all over the country had a selection of newspapers, representing three or four different political parties or popular movements like the temperance movement or low church organisations. During the period when the party press was at its strongest, strong links to the parties prevented the formation of organisations that could represent the press as a whole, as each party had its own organisations for newspapers, journalists and editors. A reduction in the general, political antagonism after the Second World War led to the formation of national organisations of the categories, and to a professionalisation of the press.
The newspaper market was almost completely dominated by regional and local newspapers until the mid-1960s, when two Oslo-based newspapers started transforming into national, popular mass circulation newspapers.<|endoftext|>Can the world continue expanding its use of renewable resources at an increasing rate? Most likely not. Using a data set of over 25 resources researchers at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Yale University and Michigan State University demonstrate that several key resources have recently passed, at around the same time, their "peak-rate year" -- the maximum increase year.
A potential implication is that as substitution becomes arduous, global society's expanding needs will be harder to fill. They explain this in an article published in the latest issue of the international journal Ecology and Society, and featured in the journal Nature's Research Highlights this week.
Landscape ecologists Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt, Dr. Ameur M. Manceur and plant ecologist Dr. Stefan Klotz from the UFZ analysed the production and extraction rates of 27 global renewable and non-renewable resources together with economist Dr. Eli Fenichel from Yale University and sustainability scholar Dr. Jianguo Liu from Michigan State University.
They examined 20 renewable resources, such as maize, rice, wheat or soya, which represent around 45% of the global calorie intake according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(FAO of the UN), as well as animal products, such as fish, meat, milk and egg. For 18 of these renewable resources the annual growth rate (for example the increase in meat production or in fish catch) reached its peak -- the peak-rate year -- around 2006 a few years ago.
The term peak in the context of resource use is not new as it was popularized in the discussion about peak oil initiated in the mid-1970s. The peak oil analysis of the mid 1970s alleged that the crude oil extraction rate would significantly decline after a given year. Whether such a decline will happen and what would be the ultimate cause has been hotly debated among scientists. Though oil production has actually continued to expand, other resources have followed such a pattern. UFZ researchers used a dataset of more than 25 resources and made limited assumptions, relying on computer power to extract pattern from the database. "For many resources, but not oil, we indeed observed a peak pattern", states Dr. Seppelt.
Surprisingly, they discovered not only that 20 resources had a peak-year but also that for 16 of the 20 resources with a peak-year, the peak-year lay between 1988 and 2008 -- a very narrow range in the history of humanity! "The key commodities that a person needs for food and must harvest are limited", summarizes Dr. Seppelt, Head of the Landscape Ecology Department at the UFZ.
Renewable resources become scarcer. The authors were able to illustrate this using a various examples: The maximum global growth rate in crop yields for soya beans was in 2009, for milk it was 2004, for eggs it was 1993 and for the fish caught it was 1988. Data from other studies confirm these results. For example, the crop yield per area with maize, wheat, soya and rice on more than a quarter of the farming area around the world is stagnating or decreasing according to the US scientists.
Dr. Seppelt gives explanations for why many of the peak-year are synchronized - they occur at about the same time. The global population growth is a major driver. Due to the rising population and change in diet in some regions of the world over the past few decades, such as India and China, the demand for renewable resources increased and thus the pressure to produce as much food as possible.
These findings can also be illustrated in other aspects of resource use: the team found the highest rate of increase in the cultivation of arable land to be in the 1950s; the peak for human-made irrigation areas then followed in the 1970s, and the peak for nitrogen fertilisers was subsequently in the 1980s. "This shows that the land available for agriculture was used more intensively for growing food", conclude Dr. Klotz, Head of the Department of Community Ecology.
However, they can no longer see major opportunities for the intensification of farming. "Experts see opportunities for further increases in agricultural yield of about one to two percent per year due to better breeding techniques and genetically modified organisms", states Dr. Seppelt. But then it will be tight: "The global community needs to accept that renewable raw materials are also reaching their yield limits worldwide". Not all resources have passed their peak-year. For example fish obtained from aquaculture (not caught fish from the wild) is an expanding resource. However, "the environmental cost of aquaculture is hotly debated ", mentions Dr. Seppelt.
Conclusions of global relevance can be drawn from the study "We are facing enormous challenges that affect the majority of the resources that we use", states Dr. Seppelt. Indeed, the synchrony of peak-years casts doubts on the notion that as resources become scarcer or less accessible, they can be replaced by other resources ad infinitum. As the foundation of humanity's current standard of living is eroding, it becomes essential to take action by using fertilizer and water more efficiently for example. "At the individual level, we can start by preferring a vegetarian diet, or eating chicken instead of beef", opines Dr. Seppelt.
Seppelt, R., A. M. Manceur, J. Liu, E. P. Fenichel, and S. Klotz. 2014. Synchronized peak-rate years of global resources use. Ecology and Society 19(4): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07039-190450
The work was funded under the Helmholtz Program "Terrestrial Environmental Research," U.S. National Science Foundation, and Michigan AgBioResearch. This article contributed to the Global Land Project www.globallandproject.org
Research Highlights - Selections from the scientific literature: Resource use peaks worldwide. Nature 517, 246-247 (15 January 2015).
Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1250
Dr. Stefan Klotz
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Phone: +49 (0)345/558-5302
Tilo Arnhold, Susanne Hufe (UFZ Press Office)
Phone: +49 (0)341-235-1635, -1630
GLUES - Global Assessment of Land Use Dynamics, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ecosystem Services. Scientific Coordination, Moderation and Synthesis
of the BMBF-Research Programme „Sustainable Land Management"
In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far-reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotechnologies, bio-energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social-scientific issues. Its guiding principle: Our research contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long-term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ employs more than 1,100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. http://www.ufz.de/
The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in society, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas: Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as aviation, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 35,000 employees in 18 research centres and an annual budget of around €3.8 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition of the great natural scientist Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894). http://www.helmholtz.de/
Tilo Arnhold | UFZ News
A new indicator for marine ecosystem changes: the diatom/dinoflagellate index
21.08.2017 | Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde
Value from wastewater
16.08.2017 | Hochschule Landshut
Whether you call it effervescent, fizzy, or sparkling, carbonated water is making a comeback as a beverage. Aside from quenching thirst, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have discovered a new use for these "bubbly" concoctions that will have major impact on the manufacturer of the world's thinnest, flattest, and one most useful materials -- graphene.
As graphene's popularity grows as an advanced "wonder" material, the speed and quality at which it can be manufactured will be paramount. With that in mind,...
Physicists at the University of Bonn have managed to create optical hollows and more complex patterns into which the light of a Bose-Einstein condensate flows. The creation of such highly low-loss structures for light is a prerequisite for complex light circuits, such as for quantum information processing for a new generation of computers. The researchers are now presenting their results in the journal Nature Photonics.
Light particles (photons) occur as tiny, indivisible portions. Many thousands of these light portions can be merged to form a single super-photon if they are...
For the first time, scientists have shown that circular RNA is linked to brain function. When a RNA molecule called Cdr1as was deleted from the genome of mice, the animals had problems filtering out unnecessary information – like patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders.
While hundreds of circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant in mammalian brains, one big question has remained unanswered: What are they actually good for? In the...
An experimental small satellite has successfully collected and delivered data on a key measurement for predicting changes in Earth's climate.
The Radiometer Assessment using Vertically Aligned Nanotubes (RAVAN) CubeSat was launched into low-Earth orbit on Nov. 11, 2016, in order to test new...
A study led by scientists of the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (MPSD) at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science in Hamburg presents evidence of the coexistence of superconductivity and “charge-density-waves” in compounds of the poorly-studied family of bismuthates. This observation opens up new perspectives for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity, a topic which is at the core of condensed matter research since more than 30 years. The paper by Nicoletti et al has been published in the PNAS.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, superconductivity had been observed in some metals at temperatures only a few degrees above the absolute zero (minus...
16.08.2017 | Event News
04.08.2017 | Event News
26.07.2017 | Event News
23.08.2017 | Life Sciences
23.08.2017 | Life Sciences
23.08.2017 | Physics and Astronomy<|endoftext|>Authors: Simon Greipl; Korbinian Moeller; Manuel Ninaus
Addresses: Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (IWM), Schleichstr. 6, 72076 Tübingen, Germany ' Leibn
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کرد و صنعت خودرو و ساخت قطعات به تنهایی 39 درصد از حجم معاملات هفتگی را به خود اختصاص داد. بعد از این صنعت، صنعت بانکها و موسسات اعتباری با 12 درصد حجم معاملات هفتگی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت.
بر اساس گزارش یاد شده و شاخص تمام بورس های معتبر جهانی (منظور 17 بورس مورد بررسی است) در هفته گذشته شاهد افت بوده است. کمترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس عربستان صعودی (TASI) با کاهش 0.6 درصد، بیشترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس آمستردام (AEX) با کاهش 6.8 درصد بوده است. در بین 17 بورس، بورس تهران با افت 2.6 درصدی رتبه 8ام را به خود اختصاص داده است. به عبارت دیگر 9 بورس دیگر افت بیش از 2.6 درصد را در هفته گذشته ثبت کرده اند.
در 30 روز منتهی به بیست و ششم خردادماه سال 1395 و در بازارهای جهانی، قیمت فلزات اساسی با نوسان همراه بوده و در این میان بیشترین افزایش قیمت مربوط به روی با 7.8 درصد و بیشترین کاهش قیمت مربوط به سرب با 1.9 درصد، بوده است. مطابق گزارش یاد شده از ابتدای سال تا پایان بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال جاری، قیمت انواع نفت با افزایش همراه بوده است و قیمت نفت وست تگزاس، برنت و اپک به ترتیب 23، 21 و 32 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است.
منبع:ایلنا<|endoftext|>Gary Oldman, Michael Keaton ve Samuel L. Jackson gibi üç usta oyuncuya rağmen, ki filmde de çok iyi oynuyorlar. Robocop için "Eh işte" bile diyemiyorum. Filmi yeniden niye çekmişler onu da anlamadım ya..
"Robocop" diye bir aksiyon filmi istiyorsun, yeni bir macerasını yaz çek, zor iş mi?.
Ama istemişler ki, 1987'de başlayan ve bugüne dek beş tanesi çekilen Robocop'larda "Başa dönelim.."
Niye?.
Bu defaki "Duygusal bir aksiyon filmi" olsun diye..
Ama ne duygusal olabilmiş, ne de aksiyon.. Yer yer ne kadar sıkıldığımı tahmin edersiniz.. Hem de, sonunda neler olacağını bile bile bitip tükenmeyen sahneleri izlemek kolay değil..
Ne güzel filmler varken, havalar harikaydı, kimse sinemaya gitmek istemiyordu. Şimdi ortalığı kötü filmler sardı ama havalar da berbat..
Gittiğim en tenha o 19 seansında Robocop bile doluydu, anlayın..<|endoftext|>«Ma Heidegger […] discute della stessa necessità di un’estetica. Il suo obiettivo, l’ha detto, è l’opera d’arte. L’artista è un “soggetto debole”: è un tramite, che non s’identifica con l’opera se non nel momento creativo, dopo di che se ne distacca e la lascia al suo destino. Dunque è l’oggetto artistico (e non l’artista) ad attirare il suo interesse […] Affrontarla [l’opera] – guardarla negli occhi, come avrebbe dovuto fare il suo autore – ma non possiede gli strumenti per farlo, gli “attrezzi” giusti per entrare nell’argomento, e allora lo aggira, entra, per così dire, dalla porta di servizio.» (C. Bordoni, Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole)
Un filosofo: Martin Heidegger; uno storico dell’arte: Meyer Schapiro; il fondatore del decostruzionismo: Jacques Derrida. Oggetto della diatriba: un paio di scarpe. Possono sembrare, d’emblée, gli ingredienti perfetti per un romanzo, magari thriller o fantascientifico. Si rivelano essere, invece, (s)oggetti di un documentario che mette in relazione e compenetra due àmbiti disciplinari apparentemente distanti ed estranei l’un l’altro: la filosofia e l’arte.
Eppure viene da chiedersi: davvero un paio di scarpe può provocare (ma di fatto l’ha provocata) una discussione eminentemente filosofica tra i suddetti illustri spiriti intellettuali? Ebbene sì. Perché le scarpe in questione sono quelle dipinte da Vincent Van Gogh in uno dei suoi celebri quadri (A pair of shoes, 1886).
In Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole, Carlo Bordoni osserva analiticamente e con approccio sociologico le posizioni e le ragioni dei tre interlocutori, portando alla luce le relazioni che intercorrono tra le teorie estetiche. L’autore sintetizza così la trama:
«Se Heidegger attribuisce le scarpe alla contadina olandese (una delle tante “mangiatrici di patate” che Van Gogh ha ritratto), Schapiro, nel tentativo di ristabilire la verità, pretende di restituirle al legittimo proprietario, al pittore, mentre Derrida chiude il circolo restituendole ad Heidegger.»
Il testo heideggeriano di riferimento è L’origine dell’opera d’arte (precisamente la redazione definitiva edita nel 1950), che apre la raccolta di saggi dal titolo Holzwege (Sentieri interrotti). Il filosofo del Dasein intende in esso spiegare cosa sia un’opera d’arte, concentrandosi non sull’artista, quale «soggetto debole» indifferente all’opera e niente affatto interessato al significato interiore che detta opera produrrà nel pubblico, bensì – appunto – sull’oggetto artistico. Nel caso specifico, dunque, le scarpe:
«Le osserva, ne prende le misure, le annusa, le attribuisce a una vecchia contadina olandese che le ha dismesse. Ne trae occasione per evocare il mondo di cui sono state testimoni involontarie e inconsapevoli, ma attraverso la cui presenza la cultura e l’atmosfera di quel mondo risalgono dal passato e ridiventano vive, percepibili.»
Onde ne consegue che Heidegger soggettivizza l’arte, a detrimento della condizione “oggettivizzante”, astenendosi cioè dal guardare il mondo attraverso gli occhi dell’artista, e ne ammette «ogni arbitraria interpretazione, lasciata alla libera intuizione personale (sia pure storicamente determinata)».
Per l’ermeneutica novecentesco, le scarpe rappresentate sono un richiamo alla ruralità, espressione della nostalgia sempre crescente verso la natura minacciata dalla modernità e dal progresso tecnologico che nullifica l’essere. Esse sono l’emblema del mondo contadino,
«fatto di fatica e lavoro, di legami stretti con la terra, di eroica dedizione al proprio compito vitale, di emozioni e di sentimenti, di vita e di morte.»
Una tale posizione è aprioristicamente e categoricamente rifiutata da Schapiro che intende ristabilire la verità storica dei fatti, e a cui Carlo Bordoni fa indossare i panni del “pubblico ministero”. Lo storico dell’arte è infatti dell’avviso che qualsivoglia condizionamento sociologico e qualsivoglia ipotesi relativista dell’arte non solo ne mettano in dubbio l’universalità e il valore assoluto, ma addirittura ne minerebbero pericolosamente l’autonomia.
Fra le due posizioni antitetiche s’inserisce il «giudice imparziale» (sebbene si faccia talvolta difensore delle posizioni heideggeriane), Jacques Derrida, il cui unico interesse è la restituzione della vérité en peinture. Prima, però, riconosce l’autore di Sein und Zeit proprietario legittimo del paio di scarpe e a lui le restituisce. Scrive in proposito Bordoni:
«E allora come si giustifica la “restituzione” in sue mani di qualcosa che non gli appartiene? Con un processo di oggettivazione-soggettivazione: l’oggettività dell’opera e la soggettività dell’interpretazione. Dal momento in cui l’opera è terminata, che il lavoro di produzione si è concluso (e con esso il rapporto stretto tra l’artista e l’opera), questa se ne “distacca” e vive di vita propria. è una “res”, una cosa che, come tutti gli oggetti materiali, può essere scambiata, comprata e venduta, immagazzinata.»
L’arte è, in tal senso, rivelazione del senso delle cose, restituzione della verità delle cose, che non è da ricercarsi nel significato originario fornito dall’autore, ma in un processo soggettivo che lo esclude. L’artista, nella visione heideggeriana, offre l’occasione per far accadere la verità (atto fenomenologico), è il tramite della greca alétheia (manifestazione della verità) e il linguaggio è lo strumento di apertura all’essere e dell’essere.
Nella fattispecie, il filosofo riconosce nella poesia (Dichtung) una forma artistica privilegiata che riafferma «l’astrazione simbolica della parola come vocalità, privata del supporto materiale della scrittura» e quale unica strada per recuperare il sacro. Di conseguenza,
«l’arte si presenta come simbolo e allegoria del mondo, quasi un superamento del concetto di mimesis, poiché non riproduce la verità, ma la mette in opera: è la verità stessa a manifestarsi attraverso l’opera d’arte o, ancora, “l’origine dell’opera d’arte è l’arte”. Ne deriva l’assoluta qualità dell’arte come conoscenza del mondo, la sua interpretazione anche sul piano dei valori affettivi, emozionali.»
Il procedimento mimetico non implica una mera riproduzione del mondo, non è un riproporre passivamente qualcosa di esistente. È, piuttosto, un atto interpretativo privilegiato, «il frutto di un pensiero intenzionale e intellettivo che intende mostrare la “verità” del reale».
In siffatto modo, l’arte – sottraendosi alla legge del mercato che pende su di essa come la spada di Damocle e ne isterilisce la sensibilità – riacquista il suo significato spirituale e il Jed Martin, l’artista-protagonista de La carta e il territorio di Houellebecq, si fa produttore di bellezza.
Lettura consigliata!
© Antonietta Florio<|endoftext|>It’s one of the biggest attractions surrounding Cape Town, and yet, it may soon disappear as the African penguin is edging on extinction and experts have little clue on how to stop the drastic decline. The adorable flightless birds may soon become a sight to see exclusively in carefully contained reservations if their numbers continue to dwindle.
Reports have stated that the African penguin population has declined by a whopping 90% since 2004, when colonies were spread throughout the warmer coasts. In fact, in the 1930’s, the largest colony nested around 1 million of the black and white birds, and it was certainly not the only one.
Today, only 100,000 remain within their natural habitat, surfing along the coast of South Africa or the neighboring Namibia, which has led the species of penguins to disappointingly be labeled as ‘endangered’ in 2010 by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature. Measures have been taken, but their population is still in worrying decline.
The most popular belief as to what caused this drastic plummet of the adorable birds, was the reported drifting of sardines and anchovies further out to the colder depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Their main source of food has gone away due to climate change increasing the water’s temperatures, natural fluctuations or perhaps overfishing in the area.
The latter has led the South African authorities to ban fishing in 2008 within 12 mile radius of four highly important and most populous colonies of the fancy-clad birds. The islands Robben and Dassen in the Atlantic Ocean, along with St. Croix and Fowl Islands in the Indian Ocean are now forbidding fisheries from diminishing the sardines and anchovy numbers in their areas.
It was in their hopes that with carefully contained hotspots of food, that the African penguins will have a much easier time hunting, and would not have to venture out farther into the waters in search for nourishment. More importantly, it would lessen their risk of encountering predators, such as fur seals or sharks, and will dramatically decrease the chance of pure exhaustion that would weaken adult penguins.
Penguin biologists have claimed that the ban on fishing has increased the chance of chick survival by 18%, due to the extra fish left around instead of being hauled away by fishing boats. However, the numbers are still in decline after 7 years of banning fisheries from conducting their business in the area.
The industry is becoming impatient and state that their business is seeing loss due to the mere 10% of sardines and anchovy population they are allowed to fish. And furthermore, some fishery specialists state that the ban should be lifted because it hadn’t amounted to clear results, and that the African penguin population is plummeting because of predators, nests flooding and the stress of climate change.
The actual fishing of their main source is allegedly not such an important cause to their unfortunate disappearance. However, penguin biologists claim that it’s too early to tell, and that the ban should not be lifted for several years.
The debate will be once again settled by the South African authorities in December of this year, and it will be decided if fishing is truly that important of a factor when it comes to the survival of these rare and slowly disappearing endearing birds.
Image source: flickr.com<|endoftext|>Hey there! This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a teensy commission from qualifying purchases when you buy through these links (at no additional cost to you). For more info, please check the full disclaimer.
According to a study by the Endocrine Society, PCOS symptoms in women may be different depending on where they live.
The scientists explained that this happens because of variations in environmental and genetic factors, as they are influenced by lifestyle, region, and living conditions.
PCOS is an increasing health concern among young women all over the world. Every year, around 6% to 12% of women in their 20s or 30s or the peak reproductive age are diagnosed with PCOS in the US.
After analyzing data from women with PCOS in Alabama and California, the scientists revealed that women in Alabama showed increased hair growth compared to women in California, who have higher testosterone levels.
In addition, women in Alabama also had higher insulin resistance – meaning they were more prone to symptoms of diabetes.<|endoftext|>Order: Coleoptera (‘sheath-wings’)
Forewings hard and leathery, meeting along mid-line of dorsal surface; hindwings membranous, sometimes lacking; biting mouthparts; well developed thorax; complete
metamorphosis with egg, larval, pupal and adult stages.
Insects with cylindrical bodies and a pronounced rostrum (snout) equipped with mouthparts which is used by females as a boring tool; elbowed, clubbed antennae set on rostrum; 4-segmented tarsi.
Grain Weevil (Granary Weevil) (Sitophilus granarius)
Adults, 3-4mm long; colour: dark brown, nearly black, with shiny appearance; 8-segmented antennae; prothorax with distinct oblong/oblong-oval punctures;
Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)
Adults, 2-3.5mm long (average 2.5mm); colour: dark brown, nearly black, with four clearly defined reddish spots on the elytra; less shiny than the Grain weevil; 8-segmented antennae; prothorax with round or irregular punctures; hindwings present.
Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais)
Very similar in appearance to the Rice weevil with the characteristics described above, except that the insects are longer, adults reaching a length of 3-3.5mm (average 3mm).
Grain weevils are encountered in all temperate and warm-temperate climates and are widely distributed in grain stores throughout Europe.
Infestations arise as a result of their regular importation in grain and cereal products and from the fabric of vehicles or buildings used for the transportation and storage of these and other vulnerable commodities. Sacks, too, are an important source of infestation, the insects finding harbourage in the seams and weave.
Being well suited to temperate conditions the species will breed readily in Europe and there may be three or more generations per year in unheated conditions. Both adults and larvae are cold-hardy.
Rice and Maize weevils are widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical areas and will be carried to temperate areas on imported commodities.
The Maize weevil will breed on maize in the field, but the Rice weevil only breeds in stored grain.
Both insects are less cold-hardy than the Grain weevil and will not normally overwinter in unheated premises or grain stored at normal temperatures.
Grain weevils are important pests of farm-stored grain. They are frequently regarded as primary pests of grain since they are able to infest otherwise undamaged grain. Grain weevils will also attack other hard cereal products, e.g. macaroni and spaghetti. Fine cereal products are unsuitable for breeding purposes unless they become caked.
The following damage may be caused:
- Reduction in the weight and quality of grain as a result of the larvae feeding on the endosperm. The germ is not always attacked so germination may take place, producing a weak seedling which is vulnerable to attack by moulds, bacteria and other insects. Both larvae and adults will feed upon grains.
- Tainting with white, dusty excreta which contaminate the product as well as rendering it unpalatable.
- Heating of the grain, accelerating development of the insects and making the commodity liable to caking, moulding and even germination. Temperatures may be attained which actually kill the insects.
Weevil-damaged grain can be readily recognised by the presence of large holes which are the exit holes of the emerging adults. Some idea of the huge numbers of weevils that can be generated is provided by the results of one study in which, 5 weeks after wheat was infested with larval forms, adults were seen to be leaving the grain at a rate of 100 per kg per day.
The Grain weevil can only breed in grain with a moisture content of more than 9.5% and at temperatures within the range 13-35°C.
The female lays about 200 eggs at
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ballaggi con materie prime riciclate e così via. Un processo ormai entrato in pianta stabile nella visione delle imprese tanto che iniziano ad apparire anche nuove figure manageriali, come il Sustainability Manager, che guarda al futuro e in alcuni casi lo precede. Un’impresa ecosostenibile è – secondo gli esperti – una realtà organizzata che considera il paradigma delle tre P di John Elkington: “Planet”, “People” e “Profit” poste a fondamenta di un’impresa che pensa, progetta e agisce a livello ambientale (pianeta) e sociale (persone), senza dimenticare il guadagno (profitto). Secondo uno studio presentato nel 2021 da Atos, ad esempio, la transizione verde dovrà intrecciarsi a quella digitale: il progresso tecnologico e informatico – stima l’azienda – potrà contribuire a oltre il 50% del percorso di decarbonizzazione italiana da oggi al 2050, con un impatto certo sui settori che maggiormente influenzano le emissioni inquinanti del nostro Paese. Le imprese, con le Pubbliche Amministrazioni, potranno essere i principali vettori di questo cambiamento tecnologico e culturale. “La Sostenibilità è un tema molto in voga in questi tempi. Tutto ormai deve essere all’insegna della sostenibilità̀. Un impegno che è un must anche per il Governo, per le amministrazioni locali, per gli enti, le aziende. Insomma, oggi se non sei sostenibile sei out” racconta Barnini “L’importante è che questo termine non sia solo di ‘moda’ ma entri nella cultura e nella mentalità di tutte le aziende, anche le più piccole. Ho sempre pensato che quando si vuole affrontare un argomento è meglio farlo attraverso dei casi di studio, pratici, in cui siano evidenti anche gli ostacoli e le soluzioni adottate per superarli. Avevo intenzione di fare un po’ di chiarezza proprio sul concetto di sostenibilità̀. Spero di esserci riuscito”. Il libro - che è allo stesso tempo un insieme di casi di studio e una mappa sociologica per vedere quale direzione abbia preso il mondo delle imprese italiane - evidenzia come sostenibilità è molto di più che la sola riduzione dell’impronta ecologica, non è solo rispetto per l’ambiente che ci circonda, ridurre l’emissione di anidride carbonica, produrre energia con fonti rinnovabili, eliminare la plastica non riciclabile, è anche tutto questo, ma non solo. Dobbiamo intenderla invece con una modalità molto ampia che includa la parità̀ sociale ed economica, sulla formazione, sulla inclusione. Barnini ha messo insieme nello stesso progetto un ‘dream team’ di aziende (Atos, General Finance, Green Arrow Capital, Inalca, le farmaceutiche Daiichi Sankyo e Grunenthal, Incico, La Collina dei Ciliegi, Marr, Kew Technology e Windtre) che ne hanno favorito la realizzazione con un contributo non condizionante, che permetterà di distribuire l’ebook gratuitamente tramite le piattaforme Amazon e Kobo. “E’ finalmente nel 2015 che 193 paesi membri delle Nazioni Unite sottoscrivono un Patto, che porta il titolo di “Trasformare il nostro mondo, l’Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile”, che definisce una serie di obiettivi, organizzati attorno ad altrettanti ambiti della vita collettiva ed interconnessi tra loro” spiega Carla Collicelli senior expert ASviS per le relazioni istituzionali. "Sulla scia di quell’accordo, il 3 febbraio 2016 nasce in Italia l’Alleanza Italiana per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile (ASviS), che sin dall’inizio si propone l’obiettivo di far crescere nella società̀ italiana, nei soggetti economici e nelle istituzioni la consapevolezza dell’importanza dell’Agenda 2030 e di promuoverne la realizzazione attraverso la promozione di una cultura della sostenibilità̀ a tutti i livelli. Inoltre, l’impresa che intraprende il cammino verso la sostenibilità̀ ha capito che così facendo può anche accedere a strumenti finanziari dedicati, quali, ad esempio Green Bond, Social Bond, Sdg Bond, o mutui green".<|endoftext|>There are a handful of problems and conditions that can affect both the nose and sinuses, including infections, allergies, and deformities. One of the most common conditions is a deviated septum, which is what occurs when the wall that separates the nostrils (called the septum) is displaced. The septum is made of cartilage and bone, and it is used to help support the nose and mucous membranes. Another important role of the septum is to help encourage air flow. When the septum becomes displaced, it may cause one nasal passage to become smaller than the other, which affects breathing in some extreme cases. A deviated septum often occurs as a result of injury to the nose, or it could be due to underlying sinus problems, snoring, or sleep apnea. Your ENT doctor will be able to determine whether or not your septum is deviated with a thorough examination of the nose and a nasal endoscopy. Once your ENT doctor has made the diagnosis, he will then go over the various treatment options with you.
A deviated septum occurs when the septum is shifted further away from the middle of the nose, diminishing the flow of air from the nostril to the back of the nose. The most common symptoms of a deviated septum are as follows:
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it may be a good idea to contact your ENT doctor to see what your options are.
A deviated septum is not only an annoyance, but it can actually cause a handful of discomforts and pain. A deviated septum may cause one or more of the following:
If you are suffering from a deviated septum, surgical correction will be recommended by your ENT doctor. This procedure is also called septoplasty or submucous resection surgery. The type of surgery you will need will depend upon the level of damage or shift that has occurred in your septum. Your ENT doctor will be able to determine which is the best treatment path for you upon further examination. He will also provide you with a set of post-care instructions to ensure your recovery is smooth. If you have any more questions about a deviated septum, its symptoms, or what treatment options are available, please feel free to contact our ENT clinic.<|endoftext|>Rilevamento adulterazione di olio extra vergine di oliva per diluizione con oli raffinati è impegnativo perché i test spesso rivelano la presenza di composti naturalmente presenti in entrambi gli oli.
A recente studio dagli scienziati della Wagneningen University and Research, Paesi Bassi, si sono concentrati sulla determinazione della presenza di composti che si formano nel processo di raffinazione e che rimangono in oli di oliva completamente trasformati e altri oli vegetali. "Gli esteri monocloropropanediolo (MCPD) e gli esteri glicidilici (GE) possono essere quel tipo di composti, ma finora pochi studi hanno esaminato questi composti negli oli d'oliva ", hanno scritto gli autori.
Studi precedenti hanno dimostrato che la temperatura, il tempo di riscaldamento, il valore del pH, il contenuto di umidità, la pressione e il tipo di olio favoriscono la formazione di questi composti. La formazione di esteri 3 ‑ MCPD e GE è associata all'alta temperatura, un metodo impiegato nella produzione di oli raffinati. Una maggiore formazione di glicidolo nell'olio raffinato può anche essere attribuita all'acqua utilizzata nel processo di sgommatura. Questi composti, formati durante la lavorazione, sono difficili da rimuovere.
In questo studio, campioni di olio sono stati testati mediante spettrometria di massa tandem gascromatografica (GC-MS- / MS) per la presenza di esteri 2 ‑ MCPD, esteri 3 ‑ MCPD e GE. Novantaquattro campioni includevano 30 olio extravergine di oliva (EVOO), 16 olio di sansa, 18 olio d'oliva raffinato, 8 olio vegetale spremuto a freddo, 12 olio vegetale raffinato e 10 miscele.
Le concentrazioni dei tre composti negli oli spremuti a freddo (EVOO e olio vegetale spremuto a freddo) erano significativamente inferiori rispetto all'olio di sansa o olio di oliva raffinato. L'olio vegetale raffinato ha mostrato valori tra questi gruppi.
I ricercatori di Wagneningen hanno anche considerato i livelli di questi composti dal punto di vista della salute. Vari studi hanno dimostrato che la loro tossicità è potenzialmente cancerogena. L'assunzione giornaliera totale per una persona adulta (60 kg) di esteri 3 ‑ MCPD sarebbe teoricamente raggiunta consumando 1845.6 g (circa 1.8 litri) di olio EVOO al giorno, 39.6 g (3 cucchiai) di olio d'oliva raffinato al giorno o 16.9 (1 cucchiaio) di olio di sansa al giorno. In pratica è possibile raggiungere questi livelli. "È ovvio che gli oli raffinati nel presente studio possono contribuire all'assunzione giornaliera di esteri 3-MCPD per gli utenti di questi oli e molto probabilmente all'assunzione di esteri 2-MCPD e anche GE ", hanno affermato gli autori.
"Gli oli spremuti a freddo hanno mostrato livelli significativamente più bassi di esteri MCPD e GE rispetto alle loro controparti raffinate ", hanno concluso gli autori. I calcoli hanno rivelato che 3-MCPD estere, 2-MCD esteri e GE consentirebbero il rilevamento di adulterazione di EVOO con il 2%, il 5% e il 13-14% di olio d'oliva raffinato o olio di sansa con il 95% di confidenza. "Questo approccio appare molto promettente e sensibile al rilevamento di frodi EVOO con oli di qualità inferiore ", hanno affermato.<|endoftext|>روسیه از شروع به کار سازوکار اقتصادی اینستکس اطلاع داد
به گزارش گردشیا، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از ریانووستی، سرگئی ریابکوف، معاون وزیرخارجه روسیه در سخنانی اعلام نموده که کانال اقتصادی مشترک ایران و اروپا موسوم به اینستکس اجرایی و عملیاتی شده است.
از وبسایت دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران دیدن نمایید.
این مقام روسی همچنین اضافه کرد که در حال حاضر بعضی عملیات های تجاری و اقتصادی نیز با این کانال مشترک ایران و اروپا در حال اجرا است.
ریابکوف علاوه بر این از دیگر کشورهای عضو برجام خواسته است تا به تقویت سازوکار مشترک اقتصادی ایران و اروپا یاری نمایند.
پس از خروج آمریکا از برجام، اروپایی ها همیشه مدعی بودند که قصد حمایت از برجام را داشته و تمام کوشش خود را در به حداقل رساندن آثار تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران خواهند کرد و پس از گذشت ماه ها و دادن وعده های تکراری در راه اندازی ساز و کار اقتصادی اروپایی (spv) با ایران برای ادامه مبادلات تجاری، نهایتاً بهمن ماه سال گذشته این کانال اقتصادی با نام اینستکس در فرانسه ثبت و مدیریت آن را پر شیفر آلمانی با سابقه طولانی مدیریت در کامرز بانک بر عهده گرفت.
در حال حاضر یک سال پس از ثبت سازوکار اقتصادی مشترک ایرانی و اروپا، آن گونه که مقام بلندپایه وزارت خارجه روسیه اعلام نموده است این کانال اقتصادی عملیاتی شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>بررسی «نود اقتصادی» نشان میدهد+نمودار
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کرد
مدیر پروژه کارت های اعتباری شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی توضیحاتی را درمورد مبلغ کارت اعتباری سهام عدالت ارائه کرد.
حسین فهیمی گفت: مشمولان سهام عدالت که در بانکهای ملی و تجارت حساب دارند میتوانند برای دریافت کارت اعتباری به این بانکها مراجعه کنند. مبلغ این کارت ها معادل نصف ارزش روز سهام عدالت است.
همزمان با فرارسیدن سال نو، دکتر محمد رضا حسین زاده مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران پیام تبریکی صادر و در آن بر لزوم حمایت از تولید داخل، پشتیبانی از تولید کنندگان و بنگاه های اقتصادی فعال و نیز برطرف کردن موانع در این مسیر تاکید کرد.
گفت و گوی نوروزی امسال با مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران رنگ و بوی «کرونا» داشت؛ یاد قربانیان این بیماری منحوس به ویژه کارکنان نظام بانکی و البته بانک ملّی ایران گرامی داشته شد و البته از پیشرفت های بانک در سالی که گذشت، سخن به میان آمد.
عضو هیات مدیره بانک ملی ایران از بازنگری در سیاست های اعتباری این بانک متناسب با شرایط اقتصادی روز، نیازهای مشتریان و با ارزیابی تجربه یک سال گذشته بانک در مقابله با تحریم ها و چالش های اقتصادی ناشی از شیوع بیماری کرونا خبر داد و گفت: در سال آینده، سیاست اعتباری بانک با اولویت کمک هر چه بیشتر به تولید داخل و تقویت بنیان های اقتصادی کشور در راستای سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی، مقابله و خنثی سازی با تحریمها، و حمایت از فعالیتهای شرکت های دانش بنیان و صادرات محور خواهد بود.
دولت دهم در کنترل قیمت خودرو تحت تاثیر تحریمها موفقتر از دولت دوازدهم عمل کرد<|endoftext|>Such virtue shows its good
To others’ intellect,
For when two things agree in one,
Producing one effect,
One must from other come,
Or each one from a third,
If each be as each, and more, then one
From the other is inferred.
Where it is to be known that here one does not proceed by an evident demonstration; as it would be to say that the cold is the generative principle of water, when we see the clouds; but certainly by a beautiful and suitable induction. For if there are many laudable things in us, and one is the principle or first cause of them all, reason requires each to be reduced to that first cause, which comprehends more things; and this ought more reasonably to be called the principle of those things than that which comprehends in itself less of their principle. For as the trunk of a tree, which contains or encloses all the other branches, ought to be called the first beginning and cause of those branches, and not those branches the cause of the trunk, so Nobility, which comprehends each and every Virtue (as the cause contains the effect) and many other actions or operations of ours which are praiseworthy, it ought to be held for such; that the Virtue may be reduced to it, rather than to the other third which is in us. Finally it says that the position taken (namely, that each Moral Virtue comes from one root, and that such Virtue and Nobility unite in one thing, as is stated above, and that therefore it is requisite to reduce the one to the other, or both to a third; and that if the one contains the value of the other and more, from that it proceeds rather than from the other third) may be considered as a rule established and set forth, as was before intended.
And thus ends this passage and this present part.
Since in the preceding part are discussed three certain definite things which were necessary to be seen before we define, if possible, this good thing of which we speak, it is right to proceed to the following part, which begins: “Where Virtue is, there is A Nobleman.” And it is desirable to reduce this into two parts. In the first a certain thing is proved, which before has been touched upon and left unproved; in the second, concluding, the definition sought is found; and this second part begins; “Comes virtue from what’s noble, as From black comes violet.”<|endoftext|>Hiebert on Heritage: The Métis of the Western Plains – SaskToday.ca
The buffalo was central to the Métis way of life, and the Métis lived by the laws of the prairie.
At the outset I must give credit to Irene Ternier Gordon whose wonderful book People on the Move (The Métis of the Western Plains) provides the backdrop for this essay.
Gabriel Dumont was almost as well-known as his leader, Louis Riel. He wasn’t tall and he was built like a barrel, but he was immensely strong. He could pick up a bale of buffalo hides weighing in excess of 400 pounds and push it over the side railing of a Red River cart. He could also ride a horse like a Plains Cree warrior who were known for their great skill and prowess with horses. And Gabriel was an exceptional marksman. He could light a match at 50 paces with his Winchester carbine. After the Resistance, Gabriel Joined Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show in the United States for a time. Americans had never seen a man who could ride and shoot like Gabriel Dumont.
Yes, the Métis were a hardy lot. William Francis Butler, a successful portrait painter, noted that the driver of dog teams, who had the ability to run 50 miles, is a great man. A missionary, Father Belcourt, wrote in the 1850s that the Metis are endowed with uncommon health and strength and that they are capable of enduring the cold and fatigue with the greatest cheerfulness.
Read More: https://www.sasktoday.ca/saskatchewan-living/hiebert-on-heritage-the-metis-of-the-western-plains-6385373<|endoftext|>کلام نخست ( ماهنامه شماره ۷۶ )
مسأله احیای برجام و بازگشت ایالات متحده آمریکا به تعهدات برجامی خود مهم ترین مسأله عرصه سیاست خارجی کشور به حساب می آید. از این رو، سرمقاله این شماره از نامه آینده پژوهی به کنکاش پیرامون نقشه راه جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مقابله با فریب راهبردی ایالات متحده در خصوص تکرار چرخه برجام می پردازد. سرمقاله با احتساب شرایط داخلی ایران و نسبت آمریکا با برجام، پیشنهاداتی راهبردی برای مدیریت این مسأله ارائه می دهد.
تقویت روابط عراق و عربستان سعودی در پی سفر نخست وزیر عراق به این کشور و تأثیر آن بر شرایط سیاسی منطقه و نقش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در غرب آسیا، موضوع دو یادداشت حوزه سیاست خارجی است. مقاله نخست به بررسی تأثیر ارتقای روابط بین دو کشور بر جایگاه منطقه ای ایران می پردازد. مقاله دوم به تأثیرات این روابط بر
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，同时两个叶轮也是完全相同的，这样就大大降低了加工难度。叶轮在加工时采用数控设备，保证了两个叶轮在中心距不变情况下，不管两个叶轮旋转到什么位置，都能保持一定的极小间隙，从而保证气体的泄露在允许范围内。
两个叶轮相向转动，由于叶轮与叶轮、叶轮与机壳、叶轮与墙板之间的间隙极小，从而使进气口形成了真空状态，空气在大气压的作用下进入进气腔，然后，每个叶轮的其中两个叶片与墙板、机壳构成了一个密封腔，进气腔的空气在叶轮转动的过程中，被两个叶片所形成密封腔不断地带到排气腔，又因为排气腔内的叶轮是相互啮合的，从而把两个叶片之间的空气挤压出来，这样连续不停的运转，空气就源源不断地从进气口输送到出气口，这就是罗茨风机的整个工作过程。
由于采用了三叶转子结构形式及合理的壳体内进出风口处的结构，所以风机振动小，噪声低。叶轮和轴为整体结构且叶轮无磨损，风机性能持久不变，可以长期连续运转。风机容积利用率大，容积效率高，且结构紧凑，安装方式灵活多变。机种齐全，可满足不同用户不同用途的需要。
内市场行业竞争将进一步加剧这也将促进行业企业间的购并整合和转型在产品的销售市场竞争方面国外厂商近几年在中国的扩展势头愈来愈强多家外国公司在国内建造生产及销售基地扩大市场份额积极向各个行业渗透国外厂商先进的管理经营理念丰富的市场实战及拓展经验和各具特色的产品系列将会对国内厂商产生强调的挑战和冲击国内生产企业感受到的将会是愈来愈激烈的同业者的竞争推进行业优势企业间的购并整合尽快打造一批有市场影响力的品牌尽快建成一批有较大规模的和实力有较强产品研发和技术支持能力的大型企业如此方能在与国外同行的竞争中保持一定的优势并不断得以发展罗茨风机常用的控制方法有消声隔声和减振等消声即在罗茨风机进排气管道上安装消声器消减气流噪声消声器是一种既允许气流通过又能衰减或阻碍噪声传播的装置；隔声就是在利用隔声构件（
模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程的应用也适用于小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气本文详细分析罗茨风机在污水处理中的原理使用情况及基本维护方法在生物接触氧化处理中好氧微生物在氧化分解有机物时要消耗的溶解氧因而需要向污水中及时补充溶解氧采用微孔曝气器罗茨鼓风机系属容积回转风机是污水处理厂生化反应过程中鼓风传氧曝气的基本设备其的特点是使用时当压力在允许范围内加以调节时流量之变动甚微压力选择范围很宽具有强制输气的特点输送时介质不含油结构简单维修方便使用寿命长整机振动小罗茨鼓风机输送介质为清洁空气鉴于具有上述特点因而能广泛应用于各种规模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程中以及小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气污水处理曝气罗茨风机的原理罗茨风机为容积式风机输送的风量与转数成比例罗茨风机分为两叶和<|endoftext|>Where Do Trout Live?
So you’ve started fly fishing and now you want to know, where do trout live?
That’s a great question and one we will cover in a little more detail below.
Trout is a species mainly known to freshwater habitats. It belongs to the genre “Oncorhynchus,” “Salvelinus,” and “Salmon.”
Trout are related to char or salmon.
They are of the same genre and most trout live in freshwater and in the sea and their diet tends to revolve around food and prey they can catch in these habitats.
Do Trout Live in Freshwater or Saltwater?
Trout are usually found in cool (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C), clear freshwater streams and lakes, although many of the species have anadromous strains as well.
Most trout such live in freshwater lakes and rivers, while there are others such as the rainbow trout that can spend two or three years at sea before returning to fresh water to spawn during the spawning season.
These trout are often called steelhead which similar to salmon roams into and out of the seawater and freshwater habitats.
Trout can often be found in streams that have naturally formed areas over the years carved out from the flow of the water.
These naturally formed areas can often be referred to as Riffles, Runs and Pools as referenced on wikipeadia
In which Countries Do Trout Live?
Young trout are called troutling or troutlet. Their natural habitat is North Asia, North America, and Europe.
Trout have been prominent for many years in the United Kingdom, USA and Canada where many anglers enjoy the sport of fly fishing.
Fly Fishing has rapidly become a favorite past time for those enjoying the outdoor life and wanting to catch a trout or salmon.
Do Trout Live In the Winter?
Yes, trout like many other species of fish live all year round.
They do however tend to become more lethargic during the winter as they thrive better in warmer waters.
With food being sparser during the winter, trout tend to lay low and wait for passing food rather than hunting aggressively in the warmer spring and summer months.
Trout will tend to stay in deeper waters also during winter and hang around large boulders, river grass areas and over hanging tress, basically anywhere there is shade and protection from other predators.
Trout can be found in many different places and habitats around the world.
Many countries have introduced trout to their rivers and lakes and they have rapidly grown and settled into their new environments.
Trout will mainly be found in rivers, lakes , streams, reservoirs and stocked fish farms.<|endoftext|>Sulla carta il girone I non doveva essere così equilibrato, quantomeno per la Croazia, ma a due giornata dalla fine insieme alla selezione che contiene, tra gli altri, Luka Modric, Ivan Perisic e Mario Mandzukic ci sono altre tre squadre pronte a giocarsi tutte le carte a loro disposizione per ottenere un pass per il Mondiale di Russia 2018. Infatti, a sorpresa, l'Islanda ha confermato le buone cose fatte vedere ad Euro 2016, mentre la Turchia e l'Ucraina si sono dimostrati ossi dure da battere ed attualmente occupano il terzo e quarto posto del girone a soli due punti dalle due capilista.
Nella nona giornata del girone I la Croazia potrebbe fare il passo decisivo verso il primo posto battendo la Finlandia, approfittando dello scontro diretto tra Turchia ed Islanda. Partita facile, sulla carta, anche per l'Ucraina che andrà allo stadio Loro-Boriçi di Scutari, in Albania, per affrontare la selezione del Kosovo. La prossima giornata sarà fondamentale anche per la Turchia, che in casa contro l'Islanda avrà un solo risultato a sua disposizione: la vittoria. In caso di mancato successo i turchi, con tutta probabilità, dovranno dire addio al Mondiale.
L'ultima giornata porrà di fronte l'Ucraina e al Croazia. Le due selezioni, in caso di loro vittoria e di pareggio tra Islanda e Turchia, potrebbero ritrovarsi all'ultimo match a giocarsi fra loro il primo posto e l'acceso diretto ai gironi della prossima Coppa del Mondo. D'altro canto, l'Islanda si troverà di fronte il Kosovo e se riuscirà ad uscire dalla Turchia con almeno un punto sarà anche lei in lotta per il primo posto. Potenzialmente tutte e quattro le squadre potrebbero lottare per la qualificazione fino all'ultimo secondo di gara, molto dipenderà dalla giornata di sabato sera, ma l'ipotesi di vedere quattro nazionali giocarsi l'accesso all'ultima giornata non è così utopistica e sarebbe uno spettacolo per tutti, soprattutto perché nessuna delle quattro potrà permettersi calcoli di alcun tipo.
Sabato 6 Ottobre - Giornata 9
20.45, Croazia - Finlandia
20.45, Kosovo - Ucraina
20.45, Turchia - Islanda
Lunedì 9 Ottobre - Giornata 10
20.45, Islanda - Kosovo
20.45, Ucraina - Croazia
20.45, Finlandia - Turchia<|endoftext|>Justin Russ, Blizzard'da bir animasyon yaratıcısıdır. O Sylvanas'ın hareketlerini icat eden adam., Hanzo ve diğer birçok Blizzard karakteri. Burada bize bir Viking ile nasıl stop-motion animasyonu oluşturduğunu gösteriyor..
AR 2 Sanatçı Iombre McSteez ikinci bölümü ile geri gelir. "Ağustos(itibaren)mented gerçeklik", içinde insanların günlük yaşam çizgi film karakterleri işgal vardır bir video. Bu küçük yaratıklar slaytlara boyalı, ve stop motion tekniği ve bir akıllı telefon yardımı ile hayat var.. Burada ilk bölümü görmek.
Parlak: stop-motion bir kahraman kaygısız bir sokakta yürür gibi, Bir erkek sıkıntı içinde bir kadınla tanışıyor. , "Parlak" Bir eğlence stop-motion animasyon, karakter kıyafetleri nerede. Daniel Bulut Campos and Spencer Süsser tarafından düzenlendi.
stop-motion tarihinin en iyi kovalama sahnesi Bu, şimdiye kadar animasyon filmi çekildi en zor sahnelerden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Wallace ve Gromit Oscar ödüllü film bu mükemmel stop-motion sahne penguen Feathers McGraw kovalayan "Wallace & amp;: Yanlış Pantolon" 1993.
, “kağıt” Honda reklam Animasyon film ve birkaç Amerikan Direktörü PES kısa filmler, bize onun son oluşturma sunar: Honda nın "Kağıt" Japon üretici Honda şirket kağıt parçaları ile oluşturulan bir resimli film aracılığıyla anlatıyor. Animasyon tamamlamak için, Ressamlar onlarca aldı, binlerce tasarımları ve dört aylık çalışma.
Film katsayısı iş “Boxtroller” Gör belgili tanımlık üretim şirket, film bir faktör "Boxtroller" yaklaşık bir hafta geçirmek kuklalar ihtiyaç hareketli, 100 kare (100 kare) bir sahnede. Bu timelapse görme anlaşılabilir bir durumdur, bir kuklacı ile resimli iki karakter oluşturmak için. Bu sahne filmin jeneriği olduğunu.
Luminaris Bu hamle ve ışık tarafından kontrol edilir bir dünyada, sıradan bir insan olarak tasarımını her şeyi değiştirebilirsiniz.. Juan Pablo Zaramella bir kısa film, onlar tamamen resimli yapılır.<|endoftext|>توصیه متفاوت سفیر پیشین آمریکا به واشنگتن درباره توافق ایران و عربستان
دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت که واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند .
دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت که واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند .
سال گذشته اعلام شد که دنیل شاپیرو، سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین که نام او در میان مشاوران دولت جو بایدن در موضوع اسرائیل به چشم میخورد، به سمتِ مشاور ارشد رابرت مالی (راب ملی) نماینده ویژه آمریکا در امور ایران، منصوب شده است.
پایگاه خبری اکسیوس در همان زمان به نقل از یک مقام ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا با تأیید این خبر گفت که شاپیرو پس از تأیید صلاحیت امنیتی بهعنوان مشاور ارشد راب ملی به تیم وزارت خارجه در امور ایران پیوسته است.
شاپیرو در دولت باراک اوباما، رئیسجمهور پیشین آمریکا از سال ۲۰۱۱ بهعنوان سفیر آمریکا در تلآویو منصوب شد و تا ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۷ در این سمت باقی ماند.
به گزارش ایرنا، دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در تل آویو در واکنش به توافق میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی روز شنبه به وقت محلی تصریح کرد: کاهش تنشهای ایران و عربستان نیمه پر لیوان است که آمریکا نیز آن را تایید کرده است. اجرای این توافق می تواند به پایان جنگ در یمن، همانطور که آمریکا به دنبال آن بوده، کمک کند و تنش ها در عراق و همچنین هدف قرار دادن نیروهای آمریکایی را کاهش دهد.
این سیاستمدار آمریکایی افزود: اما نیمه خالی لیوان، افزایش نفوذ چین با نمایش توانایی خود در استفاده از روابط سازنده با هر دو طرف درگیر در خاورمیانه است که تردیدهایی را در مورد قدرت آمریکا ایجاد میکند.
این دیپلمات آمریکایی در عین حال در تداوم اتهام زنی به ایران اضافه کرد: اما هم چین و هم سعودیها با اعتماد به نیت ایران، قمار بزرگی انجام داده اند. در حالی که ایران در مقاطع مختلف تنش ها را با همسایگان خود تشدید یا کاهش داده است، هیچ نشانه ای مبنی بر تغییر در اهداف راهبردی این کشور دیده نمی شود. این اهداف شامل تسلط منطقه ای است که به واسطه برنامه هسته ای ایران که همچنان در حال گسترش است، پیش می رود.
سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی ادامه داد: احتمال دارد سعودی ها امیدوار باشند که چرخش آنها به سمت چین، به آنها اهرمی برای درخواست تسلیحات بیشتر، تضمین های امنیتی و فناوری هسته ای غیرنظامی از آمریکا می دهد.
وی افزود: پذیرفتن این درخواست ها می تواند شرط عربستان جهت عادی سازی روابط با اسرائیل باشد. اما نیاز آنها به حمایت آمریکا کاهش نخواهد یافت و این نیاز، آنها را ملزم می کند تا به دولت شکاک آمریکا، کنگره و افکار عمومی این کشور نشان دهند که تلاش بیشتر آنها همسو کردن منافع خود با آمریکا است نه با چین./ایرنا
دیدگاه تان را بنویسید<|endoftext|>Nar Kumari yeni doğmuş oğlunu ilk kez kucağına aldığında diğer bebeklerden hiçbir farkı yoktu. Anne Kumari hastaneden eve geldikten 15 gün sonra, oğlu Ramesh'in cildi soyulmaya ve yerine kalın siyah bir deri tabakası oluşmaya başladı. Küçük Ramesh o günden beri yavaşça ve çok sancılı bir şekilde kendi derisinin içinde dayanılması güç acılar çekiyor. Ramesh nadir görülen cilt rahatsızlığından ötürü yavaş yavaş taştan bir heykele dönüşüyor. Rahatsızlık küçük çocuğun yürümesine ve hatta konuşmasına mani oldu.<|endoftext|>Researchers account for feedback between climate change and human behavior
Credit: Mark Dixon/Flickr
A new climate modeling approach suggests that social processes strongly affect global warming predictions, and mitigation efforts should account for this influence. Thomas Bury of the Universities of Waterloo and Guelph, Canada, and colleagues present these findings in PLOS Computational Biology.
Human behavior influences a wide range of complex systems, including ecosystems, social networks, and the climate. Moreover, these systems impact human behavior, creating a feedback loop. Human behavior is a driver of climate change, but climate models often neglect how climate change in turn affects human behavior.
In an effort to improve climate change predictions, Bury and colleagues developed a mathematical model that captures key features of social and climate systems, while also incorporating how climate change and mitigation efforts impact human behavior. The researchers then used the model to investigate how human behavior might influence climate change dynamics.
Their analysis suggests that the rate at which people learn about climate mitigation strategies via social interactions, such as hearing that a friend bought a hybrid car, strongly influences climate outcomes. Social learning takes time, so plausible values of this rate alone could raise warming predictions by over 1 degree Celsius.
On the contrary, the model suggests that social norms do not protect against rising temperatures. They initially act against adoption of mitigation behaviors, even when such efforts are strongly justified by rising temperatures, and they do not significantly speed the transition to an emission-free world once mitigation becomes the norm.
The researchers also ran the model with different parameters to explore how mitigation efforts could be optimized. “Our socio-climate model indicates that an increase in social media and other campaigns to raise awareness, such as climate marches and international reports, should ideally be followed by governmental and other incentives to reduce carbon emissions,” Bury says.
Senior author, Madhur Anand states that “There are pathways for humans to mitigate climate change, but processes driving behavior and norms at the individual and societal level will be essential to all of them, and our longstanding work on coupled human-environment systems applied here to climate change is providing direction in this regard”.
The researchers note that their model is relatively simple and future research efforts should assess whether models of a higher complexity produce different forecasts. Collaborating author, Chris Bauch says “Mathematical models that capture social dynamics and their interaction with climate trends will become increasingly used in climate research”. Models that accurately capture the interplay between population behavior and climate change could improve predictions and inform mitigation strategies.
Peer-reviewed / Simulation/modeling / N/A
In your coverage please use this URL to provide access to the freely available article in PLOS Computational Biology:
Citation: Bury TM, Bauch CT, Anand M (2019) Charting pathways to climate change mitigation in a coupled socio-climate model. PLoS Comput Biol 15(6): e1007000. https:/
Funding: This research was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grants to CTB (RGPIN-04210-2014) and MA (URL: http://www.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Related Journal Article<|endoftext|>Sono molti i misteri che ruotano
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start with that emotional factor. It's called emotional bias. Now, emotional bias is a tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is good and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is bad. So, this is something that marketers know very well. Remember any commercial or advertisement that you've seen. Chances are it was trying to make you feel good about a product.
I think about car commercials. It's all about speed and beauty and status. And isn't that true of just about any product? The people making the commercials, the markers want us to feel good about a product. We can take that same truth into buying something else, even a large decision like buying a home.
Realtors in fact will tell people selling their homes, they might make a suggestion to bake a pie or cookies and have them cooling on the counter because smell is a very powerful sense, and most people if they smell cookies or pie, it evokes a sense of home and comfort, which is a good feeling. And if you associate that feeling of good and comfort with this house, well, you're probably going to have an emotional bias towards the house.
And it's true. These things work. And this is another reason why sellers will stage a home to try to set it up and make it feel more like home. Notice I'm saying feel like a home. Now, obviously there are rational decisions that go into choosing something like a home as well. But if we have enough of these good feelings, this emotional bias, we may tend towards the house or the home that made us feel that way over something else.
So it's true in a large decision like this as much as it is in perhaps that small decision I asked you about at the beginning of this tutorial. Did you ever buy anything and then come home and try to justify it because you knew you bought it just because you loved it. So that's emotional bias. Now let's look at relational factors.
Relational factors have to do with a couple of different things. Well, first of all it has to do with the people that we relate to, our family, our community, our friends. And status symbol can become very important for many people. Now, a status symbol is an item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Once again, marketers know that they can influence us with status symbols.
Think about the advertising that you look at and that you see. So the cars that we buy, perhaps the fashion, is there a fashion label on it? What is the car that we're driving? What's the brand here? Is it going to impress others if we want to impress others? Is this important to us? How does it make us feel about ourselves? So that's a status symbol.
Now, the other item here I mentioned, the community, the family that we're all a part of, that's peer pressure. And if you have kids you know that starts very young. Kids in school will begin to feel peer pressure and want to do things that others in their peer group are doing. Who has not heard the phrase, well, everybody has one. I need one. All the cool kids have one.
So that's peer pressure. It starts young, but it certainly doesn't end when we become an adult. So relationship factors and emotional factors go into decision making. Let's look at this last one, neurological. What do I mean by neurological or biological? Well, this has something to do with salience as a term that I'd like to define for you.
Salience is a factor of an object, an idea, a choice which draws additional attention to that item. This is very interesting. On a neurological level, which means it's pretty unconscious, something about a particular object or item calls our attention to it, and we tend to reach for it. Think of the last time you were in a store and you went to buy a peanut butter, shampoo, anything that you might be looking on the shelves for, and there's a lot of it.
Chances are what's at eye level is the most well-known brand, one that you've heard of. So neurologically it comes to mind. You see it. It's right there. And you might use something called rule of thumb. Now, this is an expression meaning a general estimate knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
For example, well, good rule of thumb to buy this. You pay for what you get. I'm over here in the produce aisle. I see the fruit. Good rule of thumb is, well, if it's firm and it's got good color, then it's good fruit. Now, most of the time that's true, but maybe it's not always true. But we go by rule of thumb.
We see something. It stands out. We take it. Marketers do this actually very much in a conscious way because they know that what we see, they understand how this works. We're much more apt to get something that calls attention to itself than to perhaps search on the lower shelves or to pick up something we've never heard of. Perhaps we haven't seen it in a commercial.
So that would be salience. And that's also true if you're up in the front of the store getting ready to go out through the cash register. You see those items. They call them impulse items because they're right there. Impulse, they don't cost that much. We tend to grab them.
So that's a very neurological biological thing that happens to all of us and influences decision making. In closing, we certainly do think about things rationally, and that does go into decision making. But it's not the only thing that influences how we make decisions. Decision making is not a purely or always rational processes.
These items, emotion, relation, and even neurological factors, will influence how we make a decision. So I'm Marlene. I certainly have enjoyed being part of this tutorial. I look forward to seeing you next time.
A tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is “good,” and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is “bad.”
In decision making, the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains/losses associated with a choice.
An expression, meaning a general estimate, knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations.
A factor of an object, idea, choice, etc. which draws additional attention to that item.
An item which suggests that its owner has a high social status.<|endoftext|>Credit: Steve King
Cantilevers: Gravity-defying architectural protrusions
Dezeen is a leading design, interiors and architectural magazine. CNN Style has collaborated with Dezeen on a number of stories exploring the latest trends in architecture and design. Click here for more.
From remote viewing platforms to high-profile museums, architects are increasingly using cantilevers to add height or unusual proportions to their buildings, and to push the boundaries of what can be built on difficult terrains.
1/11 – Balancing Barn, England
A cantilever is a protruding volume or beam that is attached to a structure at only one end. They have been widely used in bridge construction for hundreds of years, but contemporary buildings incorporate them in various ways. Cantilevers can extend buildings on uneven slopes, shelter car garages or angle a room towards a viewpoint.
In some cases, entire rooms are suspended several meters in the air at dizzying heights. Chilean architect Mathias Klotz's Casa 11 Mujeres beach house features a cantilevered floor that protrudes above a 45 degree cliff slope to offer better views of the sea.
Astearchitecture went further with Top of Tyrol, a steel viewing platform that cantilevers nine meters above a glacier at Mountain Isidor, Austria.
For +node house, Japanese studio UID Architects took full advantage of forest surroundings. A second box-like volume is stacked above the first and pivoted 90 degrees, creating a long cantilever that hovers ten meters above the ground. It features cut-out sections that allow trees to grow up inside it.
Recently cantilevers have been used to support the trend for buildings made from irregularly stacked boxes, with prominent examples including Herzog & de Meuron's Vitra House, Ole Schreeran's The Interlace and Mosha House by Iran-based New Wave Architecture.
In 2010, Zaha Hadid won the Stirling Prize for the Maxxi museum in Rome, a chunky concrete structure that conceals a pedestrian path below its cantilevered volumes.
Meanwhile, Ström Architects has been shortlisted for an award at this year's World Architecture Festival for The Quest -- a larch-clad retirement home that cantilevers over a parking spot to protect a vintage Aston Martin.
Rotterdam practice MVRDV chose to suspend a swing from the one end of Balancing Barn, a mirror-clad residence that extends 15 meters (50 feet) over a grassy slope in the English countryside.
Some of the most striking examples range in scale from a tiny Arctic exploration cabin that teeters over the shoreline to Coop Himmelb(l)au's Busan cinema, which currently holds the world record for having the longest cantilevered roof at 85 meters (280 feet).
For more innovative architecture visit our friends at Dezeen here.<|endoftext|>Lo scontro tra impero giapponese e impero russo scoppiò mentre le due potenze stavano affrontando un processo di mutamento. La guerra per la contesa della Manciuria e della Corea, paesi nei quali si combatté, provocò un'accelerazione di tale moto in maniera del tutto irreversibile e imprevedibile. Il Giappone, da poco uscito proprio dalla fase feudale, si stava finalmente avviando a divenire una grande potenza asiatica; viceversa in Russia si iniziava a manifestare una crescente opposizione al regime zarista che sfocerà nella rivoluzione del 1905, prodromo di quella ben più drammatica del 1917 e della successiva guerra civile. Il conflitto russo-giapponese del 1904-1905 si rivela particolarmente importante anche per comprendere le dinamiche e le problematiche strategiche e tattiche che saranno proprie delle guerre mondiali successive. Il conflitto sembra fare da spartiacque con le esperienze belliche precedenti segnando un punto di svolta nella storia militare. Così, se rimanevano validi i principi della guerra ottocentesca, con divise sgargianti, attacchi a ranghi serrati ed estremo senso dell'onore, questi dovettero fare i conti con la modernità e i suoi potenti mezzi di distruzione. La guerra ebbe all'epoca una risonanza globale, grazie ai nuovi mezzi di comunicazione (telefono e radio). La comunicazione di massa fu dunque una caratteristica di questa guerra a cui si aggiunse la nuova capacità industriale di condurre il conflitto su una scala senza precedenti. In conclusione il libro si pone lo scopo di gettare un nuovo sguardo ad un conflitto oscurato dalle successive guerre mondiali, ma che per un decennio (1904-1914) fu invece considerato il più importante evento militare per uomini, mezzi e strategie impiegate.
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Students study aspects of British, European and World History from the AQA Examination syllabus (Advanced GCE in History (7042)). Events and developments studied must span a period of at least two hundred years. Students will investigate the following units: The British Empire: 1857-1967 Democracy and The Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany: 1918-1945 Controversies in British History: 1066-1650
Unit 1H: The British Empire 1857-1967 Why did the British Empire grow and contract? What influenced imperial policy? What part did economic factors play in the development of the British Empire? How did the Empire influence British attitudes and culture? How did indigenous peoples respond to British rule? How important was the role of key individuals and groups? Unit 2P: Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-45 The Establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic, 1918–1924 The Weimar Republic's Golden Age, 1924–1928 The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933 The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–1939 The impact of Nazism on the German People, 1933–1945 The Racial State, 1933–1945 Unit 3: Historical Investigation: Controversies in British History: 1066-1650 This is an area currently in development for 2016. It is proposed that students receive a short taught course on historical controversies. They will then choose from a wide variety of ‘big debates’ in British history to investigate taken from the period 1066 - 1650.
A-Level History is an extremely challenging academic subject and a huge step up from GCSE. B grades in English and History GCSE options are a minimum requirement. A GCSE grade of ‘A’ in History would be a reliable indicator that the applicant has the ability to cope with the demands of higher level study. Passion for the subject and an enjoyment of reading and writing are absolutely essential.
A-Level History is now a linear-assessed course. All exams will take place at the end of two years’ study in Year 13. No AS-Level option will be offered. Unit 1 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 2 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 3 - Coursework – An extended essay of 3000-3500 words total (20% of final grade)
How to apply
If you want to apply for this course, you will need to contact Smestow School directly.<|endoftext|>Il Dragon Boat è una disciplina sportiva di origine cinese che prevede gare tra variopinte e originali imbarcazioni lunghe 12 metri con la testa e la coda a forma di dragone, sospinte da venti vogatori che guidati da un timoniere, usano pagaie al ritmo scandito dal tamburino. Le origini delle gare di Dragon Boat risalgono al IV sec. a.C quando, secondo la leggenda più popolare, il poeta cinese Qu Yuan (475-221 a.C), dopo aver appreso che Chu, la sua amata patria, era stata sconfitta in battaglia dal generale dello stato di Quin, perdendo così la propria indipendenza, si suicidò annegandosi nel fiume Miluo come forma di protesta contro la corruzione dell’epoca. Si racconta che gli abitanti del villaggio si precipitarono a salvarlo remando a tutta forza a bordo di lunghe e strette canoe, cercando di tenere i pesci e gli spiriti maligni lontani dal suo corpo con il suono dei tamburi e con il rumore dei remi sbattuti in acqua. Una notte, lo spirito di Qu Yuan apparve ai suoi amici e disse loro di essere morto a causa di un drago. Nel corso del tempo, l’impresa tentata dai pescatori di salvare il poeta si è trasformata nella tradizionale corsa dei Dragon Boat che si tiene ogni anno per commemorare il sacrificio di Qu Yuan in occasione della Festa del Duan Wu (Festa delle Barche Drago), il quinto giorno del quinto mese del calendario lunare cinese.
Nato da un’antica tradizione cinese, il Dragon Boat Racing si è diffuso rapidamente in tutto il mondo. Oggi, l’entusiasmante disciplina sportiva è praticata in più di 40 paesi con gare in sei continenti. La maggior parte delle competizioni moderne di Dragon Boat sono disciplinate dalle norme della Federazione Internazionale Dragonboat (IDBF), ma non manca chi si cimenta in gare minori per puro divertimento e spirito di squadra.
I Dubai Diggers, il primo team degli Emirati Arabi ad aver vinto una medaglia d’oro in un Campionato Mondiale a squadre, è stato fondato nel 2008 da Nick Hando il quale mettendo a frutto la lunga esperienza di capitano di Dragon Boat, diede vita ad una squadra formata da ex canoisti e bagnini provenienti come lui da Hong Kong, e da quanti decisero di entrare a far parte dell’equipaggio. Oggi, la squadra dei Dubai Diggers è composta da australiani, filippini, sudafricani, americani, inglesi, irlandesi, giordani: tanti sportivi di nazionalità diverse dunque, amanti degli sport acquatici ed accomunati dalla passione per il dragonboating. Il prossimo settembre, la squadra con base a Dubai arriverà a Ravenna per la nona edizione dei Campionati Mondiali di Dragon Boat, manifestazione che avrà luogo nel bacino della Standiana e che vedrà lo svolgimento di circa 500 gare, suddivise per distanze (200, 500 e 2.000 metri) e categorie (Open, Femminile e Misto), per l’assegnazione in totale di 96 titoli mondiali.<|endoftext|>发布时间：2021-11-30 14: 38: 33
我们在使用SPSS软件做数据分析的过程中，第一步就是完成数据的输入或者导入。一个实验可能会有多个不同的变量，而每个变量作用和类型也不相同，那么在数据处理过程中，我们常常会有这样的疑问字符串和数字有什么区别，字符串类型的变量在SPSS软件中显示不完整怎么处理。本篇教程将详细给大家讲明白spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办。
一、字符串和数字区别
想要明白SPSS软件中字符串和数字的区别，那么我们首先需要了解它们各自的定义。字符串简单来说它是由一串数字、字母、下划线组成的一串字符，而数字是由一串数组成的序列。它们区别在于前者是通过多种符号组成，后者是由纯数字组成。
在我们在SPSS软件中制作数据过程中，我们首先需要设置各个变量的类型，点击SPSS底部菜单栏“视图变量”，每一行对应一个变量，可以设置变量长度、类型、小数点位数等。我们如果将变量设置为数字，则该变量只能是数字，不允许输入其他字符。
二、字符串显示不完整怎么办
通过变量设置或者导入数据之后，我们需要对数据进行编辑或者修改。在这个过程中，如果我们没有注意每个变量设置的规则，就会导致数据不完整显示。比如某个字符串变量设置了长度为8，但是有多个数据长度为10，这就导致了数据不完整显示。
在变量视图窗口，输入变量名称，然后点击类型即可打开变量类型窗口，选择字符串选项框，并且将字符数设置为8。
我这里在数据视图输入长度为12的字符串：我的121234（一个文字长度为3个字符），完成输入之后，该数据自定变成：我的12（长度为8）。通过上述测试，可以看到输入的字符串显示不完整。
由于字符串数据显示不完整，会导致对我们实验结果产生较大影响，因此需要解决这个问题。解决方法：打开变量视图
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31 | 3 | 1 |
套管，使压力(pressure)同时传到内外圈上，把轴承压入轴上和壳体中。圆锥滚子轴承
属于滚动轴承中的一种，是现代化机械中广泛运用的部件之一。它是依靠主要元件之间的滚动接触来支撑转动零件的。滚子轴承现大多已经标准化。滚子轴承具有启动所需力矩小、旋转精度高、选用方便等优点。单列圆锥滚子轴承根据载荷的大小选择轴承时，相比于球轴承的点接触，滚子轴承中的主要元件间是线接触，易用于承受 的载荷，承载后的变形也小。此种安装(ān zhuāng)方法(method)特别适用于能自动调心的向心球面轴承的安装。
（4）加热安装，安装轴承所需要的力与轴承尺寸和配合过盈量的大小有关，对于过盈量较大的中、大型轴承常用热装的方法。热装前把轴承或可分离的轴承套圈放入油箱或专用加热器中均匀（jūn yún)加热至80~100℃（不应超过100℃）。
热装轴承需要熟练的操作(operate)技能。当轴承从加热油箱中或加热器上取出后，应立即用干净的布（不能用棉纱）擦去轴承表面的油迹和附着物，然后放在配合表面的前方，在一次操作中将轴承推到顶住轴肩的位置（position )。在冷却过程(process)中应始终推紧，或用小锤通过装配(assemble)套管轻敲轴承使其靠紧。安装时应略微旋动轴承，以防安装倾斜或卡死。
轴承(bearing)外圈和壳体孔为紧配合时也可把壳体加热后装入轴承。特别是轻金属制造(zhì zào)的轴承座在紧配合的情况(Condition)下，可能（maybe)因轴承外圈压入而损伤其配合表面，这时应将轴承座加热。<|endoftext|>Documentary heritage reflects the diversity of languages, peoples and cultures. It is the mirror of the world and its memory. But this memory is fragile. Every day, irreplaceable parts of this memory disappear for ever.
The first and most urgent need is to ensure the preservation, by the most appropriate means, of documentary heritage that has world significance. It is also important to make this heritage accessible to as many people as possible, using the most appropriate technology, both inside and outside the countries in which it is located. Therefore UNESCO takes actions aimed at safeguarding documentary and audiovisual heritage.
Open Thematic Debate on “Preservation of information”
3 April 2007 (9.30 a.m. – 1 p.m.), French National Library in Paris (Room of the Belvédère, Tour des Lois)
Organized by the Bureau of the Intergovernmental Council for the Information for All Programme (IFAP) within the framework of its 12th session, the Debate will seek to develop a better understanding of what preservation of information entails today, to demonstrate its importance and to discuss the issues raised by the challenges and imperatives of preservation.
>> 12th meeting of the IFAP Bureau
Memory of the World Programme
UNESCO has launched the Memory of the World Programme to guard against collective amnesia calling upon the preservation of the valuable archive holdings and library collections all over the world ensuring their wide dissemination. >> Read more
UNESCO/Jikji Memory of the World Prize
In April 2004 UNESCO’s Executive Board approved the establishment of a Memory of the World Prize to further promote the objectives of the Memory of the World Programme and to commemorate the inscription of the Jikji, the oldest known book of movable metal print in the world. >> Read more
More and more of the world's cultural and educational resources are being produced, distributed and accessed in digital form rather than on paper. Born-digital heritage available on-line, including electronic journals, World Wide Web pages or on-line databases, is now part of the world’s cultural heritage. However, digital information is subject to technical obsolescence and physical decay. >> Read more<|endoftext|>Hinshaw ساخته شده توجه داشته باشید که در زمان bonspiel وجود ندارد به عنوان دقیق از دستورالعمل های بهداشتی در محل و حوادث با کمتر از 250 نفر مجاز به پیش بروید تا زمانی که اجتماعی فاصله اقدامات صورت گرفت.
“ما در حال بدست گرفتن این بسیار جدی و دوباره خواهیم مطمئن شوید که ما را دنبال کنید تا به صورت جداگانه با شرکت کنندگان گفت:” Hinshaw. “اما همانطور که این اطلاعات فقط به ما آمد امروز ما در حال کار را از طریق آن در حال حاضر.”
آن را بلافاصله روشن نیست که چگونه بسیاری از پزشکان از آلبرتا در bonspiel. Hinshaw گفت: آنها نیاز به انجام تحقیقات در مورد که در آن پزشکان از آمد و چه تخصص خود را قبل از آنها می دانند که اگر هر گونه تاثیر آن را در این استان به سیستم بهداشت و درمان.
“همه از این اطلاعات خواهد شد در آینده به عنوان این بررسی آشکار گفت:” Hinshaw.
Hinshaw گفت که او آگاه است از هر یک از استان 146 مورد تأیید بودن مرتبط به bonspiel.<|endoftext|>When we ask students to work in the open, what are we asking them to do? Open pedagogy assignments can involve students engaging with communities other than their peers in a classroom, opening their ideas up to public scrutiny, and creating and communicating in new way. When students openly publish their work through online platforms such blogs, wikis, open textbooks, social media, etc, they are not necessarily using the same format or skills that they would in writing a research paper or persuasive essay; instead they are applying new strategies to the information and knowledge they have to produce something people will use.
Working in the open and opening up our work to the public can be scary for almost all of us but doing so usually means it pushes us to a higher standard of work. However, when asking students to work in the open, there are a few considerations to keep in mind.
“Risk is ever-present with open pedagogy, from the platforms that we utilize that mine and monetize our intellectual labour and the digital footprints that we require our students to leave in the course of their education to the open sharing of unpolished ideas and practices that leave us exposed and open to criticism and judgment. Open pedagogy involves vulnerabilities and risks that are not distributed evenly and that should not be ignored or glossed over. These risks are substantially higher for women, students and scholars of colour, precarious faculty, and many other groups and voices that are marginalized by the academy.” 5Rs for Open Pedagogy, Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
Learning involves risk taking. When students share their work openly, they are contributing to the building and sharing of knowledge and they are opening up their work for public review. When you are accustomed to learning and creating behind classroom walls and for the eyes of your professor only, working in the open can be both daunting and extremely rewarding. Students will want to understand:
- How their work may be evaluated by others?
- What their obligations are regarding copyright and appropriate citation of others’ work?
- How they can license your own work (with an open license) to allow others to re-use and build on your work – while attributing you as the original author?
When sharing content outside of traditional classrooms, different people have different levels of comfort and risk and doing so may require grappling with issues of trust, privacy and ownership. The open Internet can often be a toxic place and students may also have questions such as:
- What agency do I have in deciding to work in the open?
- Who will see my work?
- Why would my work be of value to anyone?
- How does working in the open help me learn what I need for this course?
- What control will I have over my work?
- What support do I have?
- Whose voices are marginalized in open or online spaces and how will that impact me?
- If I’m using new types of technologies, who owns my data?
Addressing such questions directly, even building them into course discussions, can help students understand why they are being asked to work openly as well as help to build their buy-in and support for doing so. You may also want to provide resources for students, such as the Digital Tattoo project, that can help them make an informed decision about their digital presence.
To learn more how open pedagogy can incur risk and ways to address these in practice, review the following:
- Campbell, L., (2018), The Soul of Liberty: Openness, Equality and Co-creation, Open World.
- Cronin, C., (2017), Open Education, Open Questions, Educause Review.
- Dhalla, A., (2018), The Dangers of Being Open. Medium.com.
- Gardner, S., (2011), Nine Reasons Why Women Don’t Edit Wikipedia, In Their Own Words, Sue Gardner’s Blog.
- Jhangiani, R., (2019), 5Rs for Open Pedagogy, Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D. Blog.
- Salter, A., (2015), Re-evaluating the Risks of Public Scholarship, The Chronicle of Higher Education.
If there is a golden rule for open pedagogy, it is that students should never be required or compelled to give up any of their privacy in order to complete an assignment. When creating an open assignment, it is always good to provide students with options on how they may complete or share their work, such as:
- Publishing with a pseudonym
- Publishing in a way that only other people in that class can see their work
- Submitting only to the instructor or T.A.
Building such options directly into an assignments gives students agency and control over their work.
Additionally, it is also important to be aware of and comply with any relevant privacy regulations, such as BC FIPPA (Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act), about identifying information for students. For example, FIPPA requires that student information be stored only in Canada and accessed only in Canada, which may impact the use of third party tools or platforms that store information outside of Canada. Students thus can never be required to use such tools but can consent to do so. According to this fact sheet from the University Counsel office on disclosing personal information outside of Canada, at UBC, consent for cloud-based tools may be used under the following conditions:
- In the course description, or in a written communication to the students, describe the cloud-based service and the information that it will be storing or accessing, and explain that if the students choose not to provide their consent they must see the instructor to make alternate arrangements; and
- Make alternate arrangements for students who decline to provide their consent, such as allowing them to sign in to the service using a false name and non-identifying email address.
Many open pedagogy projects asks students to create open educational resources by adding a Creative Commons license to their work. However, students own the copyright in their own work, and should be given the choice whether or not to share or publish it with an open license. Talk with students about the value of OER and why you are asking them to publish their work openly. Be sure they know about the various options they have for privacy and for choosing a license.
If you are publishing students’ work on an open site, ask for students’ permission regarding how long they would like their work to be posted publicly. Some may not mind having it posted indefinitely, but some may wish to have their work taken down as soon as the class is finished. At the very least, let them know that if they later decide they would like it taken down, they can contact you.
To learn more about student privacy at UBC: you might want to review the following resources:<|endoftext|>Peripheral neuropathy is damage of the peripheral nerves—the nerves in your toes and fingertips. In the United States, the most common cause of.
Nov 21, 2010. I am a recovered alcoholic and have been sober for 17 years. At the worst of my drinking I had peripheral neuropathy and it did stop when I quit drinking. I now have neuropathy due to diabetes. deleted_user 05/10/2011. hi Im a new comer had idiopathic neuropathy for 16 yrs. and did drink too for years and.
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which nerve damage triggers a burning, tingling or numb sensation in your hands and feet. The specific cause can be.
Peripheral neuropathy — Comprehensive overview covers diagnosis, causes and treatment of this often painful disorder.
01.10.2002 · WebMD’s guide to the causes and types of peripheral neuropathy.
★★ Icd 9 Code For Diabetes With Peripheral Neuropathy ★★ ::The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ ICD 9 CODE.
Small fiber peripheral neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs from damage to the small unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibers. These.
Peripheral neuropathy occurs after nerve damage has been done, which usually causes weakness, numbness and pain, typically in your hands and feet, but it.
Alcohol can have a toxic effect on nerve tissue, and alcohol abuse is a frequent cause of neuropathy. People suffering from alcoholic neuropathy may feel burning and tingling sensations in their feet, which may persist or may last from a few months to a few years. People with alcoholic neuropathy who stop drinking, may.
Classification. Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex.
Abstract. A consecutive sample of 76 chronic alcoholic patients was studied clinically, biochemically and electrophysiologically to assess clinical and/or subclinical signs of alcohol-related neuropathy as well as the most important and disputed risk factors for neuropathy such as age, parental history of alcoholism, nutritional.
Joint Pain Diabetic Neuropathy ★ Treatment Of Diabetic Neuropathy Pain ★ :: Curing Diabetes Through The Bible – The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11. The Dellon IPNS specializes in
Jul 6, 2008. I have all the classic symptoms of Alcoholic Neuropathy. Early numbness of the soles followed. It does sound like you may have a peripheral neuropathy – an injury of your peripheral nerves that can give you sensations of numbness, pain (" pins and needles", burning etc.), or hypersensitivity to stimuli that.
Information on Peripheral Neuropathy. Includes topic overview and related information.
raphical and clinical examination and they had all managed to stop drinking alcohol. The results suggest that the prognosis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy is good and independent of age provided that intake of alcohol is discontinued and other causes of neuropathy (malignancy, diabetes, nerve trauma) are carefully.
Aug 21, 2013. That's usually the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy, although there are others. If you get anything out of this, it should be that long term, regular drinking can be harmful to one's health. There are no guarantees. We're all given our own set of predispositions due to genetics, and with all of the.
Feb 11, 2016. Alcohol can be toxic to nerve tissue. People who drink too much may start to feel pain and tingling in their limbs. This is known as alcoholic neuropathy. In people with alcoholic neuropathy, the peripheral nerves have been damaged by too much alcohol use. The peripheral nerves transmit signals between.
The incidence of peripheral neuropathy is not known, but it is a common feature of many systemic diseases. Diabetes and alcoholism are the most common.
A total of 78 chronic alcoholics were examined neurologically as well as by electroneurography, myography and posturography. Clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy were detected in 45% of these patients, with electromyographic and neurographic abnormality in 67% and 55% respectively. Clinical signs of cerebellar.
Objective:To assess autonomic and peripheral nervous system function in patients with chronic alcoholism.Design:A cross-sectional study. Twenty-six patients (24.3%) had criteria of autonomic neuropathy, and 34 (32%) had electrophysiologic criteria of peripheral neuropathy. None of the controls exhibited criteria of.
Treatments For Peripheral Neuropathy Pain Peripheral neuropathy — a nerve disorder that can cause weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain — is a common chemotherapy side effect. Treatments are. Peripheral neuropathy affects the peripheral nervous system, which transmits
Painful peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological disorder characterized by numbness, weakness, tingling and pain, often starting in the hands or feet.
★★ Treatment Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ★★ ::The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ TREATMENT DIABETIC.
Jun 8, 2017. The development of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the formation of primary axonal sensorimotor peripheral polyneuropathy, is a risk for persons with a history of chronic consumption of large volumes of alcohol. Symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy, like those of many of the other axonal mixed.
Peripheral neuropathy caused by long-term alcohol abuse is a horrible form of suffering for those who must endure it. The pain, numbness, and weakness in
Neck Pain Diabetic Neuropathy Radiculoplexus neuropathy (diabetic amyotrophy) Radiculoplexus neuropathy affects nerves in the thighs, hips, buttocks or legs. Also called diabetic amyotrophy, femoral. It is a proven safe and effective therapeutic approach for managing chronic
Types of Peripheral Neuropathies. Idiopathic | Pre-diabetic/Diabetic | Hereditary | Toxic/Secondary to Drugs | Inflammatory | Systemic/Metabolic.
Seek treatment for alcoholism; Stop drinking; Supplement diet with vitamins, including B1 (thiamin), B12, folate and Vitamin E. Too much vitamin B6, however, may worsen peripheral neuropathy. Pain medication; Physical therapy; Use of orthopedic appliances, such as orthotic devices, which may be covered by Medicaid.
May 15, 2017. Read our article and learn more on MedlinePlus: Alcoholic neuropathy.
any of numerous functional disturbances and pathologic changes in the peripheral nervous system. The etiology may be known (e.g., arsenical, diabetic, ischemic, or traumatic neuropathy) or unknown. encephalopathy and myelopathy are corresponding terms relating to involvement of the brain and spinal cord. The term is.
Health conditions. Some of the health conditions that can cause peripheral neuropathy include: excessive alcohol drinking for years; low levels of vitamin B12 or other vitamins; physical damage to the nerves – such as from an injury or during surgery; an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism); certain infections – such.
Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder that occurs when your peripheral nerves malfunction because they’re damaged.
Peripheral neuropathy has a variety of systemic, metabolic, and toxic causes. The most common treatable causes include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism.
Alcoholic neuropathy (also called alcohol peripheral neuropathy) is a potentially incapacitating complication of long-term excessive consumption of alcohol. Although the exact incidence is unknown, clinical
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罗伯特先生问：“你是外国人吗？”
“外国人？”威斯里先生重复着，十分迷惑。
“你并不是第一个不懂得用钱的，”罗伯特先生说着，凑近去仔细观察威斯里先生，“十分钟以前有两个人竟然想用如瓶盖那么大的金币付钱。”
“真的吗？”威斯里先生紧张地问。
罗伯特先生在一个铝罐中找零钱。
“这里从来没有这么拥挤过，”他突然说，又看了一下迷蒙的田野。“成百上千个人都预订了。有些刚刚才出现……”
“真的吗？”威斯里先生问着，他伸出手去拿他的零钱，但罗伯特先生没有给他。
“啊，”他若有听思地说，“那些人来自世界各地，有很多外国人，不仅仅是外国人，还有很多古怪的人，你知道吗？有个家伙穿着裙子和风衣到处走。”
“他怎么可以这样？”威斯里先生十分紧张地说。
“看起来像……我想……像某种集合，”罗伯特先生说，“他们似乎都互相认识，像一个大聚会。”
在那时候，一个巫土悄悄地出现在罗伯特先生的前面。
“遗忘！”他用魔杖指着罗伯特先生厉声说道。
一瞬间，罗伯特先生的眼睛马上失去焦距，他的眉毛松散，脸上呈现出一种漠不关心的样子。哈利认得这种症状，那意味着的他的记忆被限制住了。
“你的营地地图，”罗伯特先生平静地对威斯里先生说，“这是你的零钱。”
“非常感谢。”威斯里先生说。
刚才那个巫士陪着他们走到营地的门口，他看起来十分疲惫，他的下巴是蓝色的，布满了胡茬，眼睛下面有深紫色的眼圈。一出罗伯特先生的听力范围，他就对威斯里先生小声说：“这家伙非常麻烦。一天需要施十次记忆魔法才能让他高兴。露得。巴格蒙不肯帮忙。特洛厅到处大声地谈论布鲁佐球和可尔夫球，一点也不担心防御马格系统的安全情况。啊呀！当这一切结束时，我一定会很高兴的。待会见，亚瑟！”
他消失了。
“我想巴格蒙先生是魔法运动部的领导吧？”金妮说，看起来十分惊讶。“他应该知道在马格人旁边谈论布鲁佐球是怎么样的，对吗？”
“他应该知道，”威斯里先生笑着说，把他们引进营地，“但是露得总是对安全情况比较大意。即使如此，再也没有比他更热情积极的运动部门的领导了。你知道他为英格兰打快迪斯，他是温包尔黄蜂队最优秀的队员。”
池们在迷蒙的田野上的一排排帐篷中艰难地走着。绝大部分看起来很平常；它们的主人已经尽量把它们弄得像马格人一样，如加上了烟囱、铃钟，或者风向标。然而，到处都有帐篷实在是太明显了，哈利对罗伯特先生的怀疑一点也不感到惊讶。半路上，有一个过度奢侈、矫揉造作的作品，挂着一条一条的丝绸，就像宫殿一样。在人口还系着几个活着的孔雀。木久他们经过一个三层高，有几个角楼的帐篷；前面几米，有个帐篷前面设有花园，里面还建有水盆、日规和喷泉。
“总是这样，”威斯里先生笑着说，“当我们聚到一起时，我们总是忍不住要显示一下自己。啊，我们的在这里，看，这是我们的。”
他们到达了森林的边上，在田野的最前方。这是一个空旷的地方，只有一个小小的用铁锤打在地面上的标志，上面写着“威斯里”。
“这真是个再好不过的地方！”威斯里先生十分高兴地说。“搭帐篷的地方正好在森林的另一边，我们要尽可能地接近。”他从臂膀上拿下他的背包，“好了，”他兴奋地说，“不许用魔法，严格地说，我们将用手把帐篷搭起来！不会太困难的……马格人经常做……这里，哈利，你认为我们应该从哪里开始呢？”
哈利一生中还从没有露营过，杜斯利一家在假期从来没有带他外出过，他们情愿把他放在一个老邻居菲格太太家里。虽然如此，他和荷术恩还是决定了在哪里应该打柱子和桩子。当威斯里开始用木锤时，他实在是兴奋过度了。他成一个障碍，帮不上什么忙。但是，最后他们还是搭起了两个简陋帐篷。
所有的人都站到后面去欣赏他们亲手做的物品。哈利想没有人会猜到这些帐篷是由巫上造成的。但是问题是一旦比尔、查理和伯希到后，他们将会是十个人。荷米恩似乎想到了这个问题。当威斯里先生，第一个进入帐篷时，她投给哈利一个戏弄的眼神。
“我们将会很拥挤的，”他说，“但我认为我们都可以挤进去。
来看一下吧。“
哈利弯下腰来，有三个房间，还有沐浴室和厨房。巧合的是，它的样式跟菲格太太家的完全一样，在椅子上有钩针织品的盖布，一点也不搭配，还有一股很浓的猫味。
“呃，不是住很久的，”威斯里先生说着，用手帕擦他的光头，斜看着房间里的四张床铺。“我向帕金的办公室借的。他现在不露营了。可怜的家伙，他现在正腰痛。”
他拿起那个满是灰尘的水壶，斜视了下里面，“我们需要水……”
“在马格人给我们的地图中可以看到一个水龙头，”罗恩说，他跟着哈利走进了帐篷，而且看起来对里面的情况一点儿也不感到奇怪。“在田野的另一边。”
“好。不如你、哈利和荷米恩去取一些水，好吗？”威斯里先生把水壶递过来，还有一个锅，“其余的将去找些木材，因为我们需要火。”
“但是我们有火炉，”罗恩说，“为什么我们不能只是……？”
“罗恩，这是为了安全，防御马格人！”威斯里先生说，他的脸上充满了期待。“当真正的马格人露营时，他们用火在户外煮东西，我见过这些！”
很快地看了一下女孩子的帐篷后，哈利、罗恩和荷米恩拿着水壶和锅，穿过营地出发了。女孩子的帐篷只是比男孩的稍微小了一点，但没有那股猫味。
现在，太阳刚刚升起，雾也小了很多，他们可以看到这个帐篷的世界向各个方向伸展。他们慢慢地穿过那一排排的帐篷，到处张望。只有哈利会在想这个世界上到底有多少的巫婆和巫士；他从来没有想过那些在其它国家的巫士。
其他的露营者开始起床了。首先是一些有着小孩子的家庭；哈利从来没有见过这么年幼的小巫婆和巫士。一个不超过两岁的小男孩从一个金字塔形的帐篷爬了出来，拿着一个魔杖，十分高兴地戳着草地上的一个慢慢膨胀得像意大利香肠那么大的蛞蝓。当他们走近他时，他的妈妈急忙从帐篷里走了出来。
“多少次了，凯文？你不可以碰爸爸的魔杖！”
她踩了一下那巨大的蜡输，那蛞蝓便裂开了。她的骂声，混合了小男孩的哭喊声“你弄破了蛞蝓！你弄破了蛞蝓！”飘荡在宁静的空中。
不远处，他们看到两个小巫婆，和凯文年龄差不多。她们正骑着一个玩具扫帚，只能升到一个女孩的脚趾头那么高，仅仅可以掠过带有露珠的小草。一位巫士官员发现了她们，经过哈利、罗恩和荷米恩，他急忙跑向她们，并不停地发牢骚：“都大白天了，父母还在睡懒觉，我想……”
四周的巫婆和巫士们都从帐篷里出来了，开始准备早餐。有些偷偷地看一下四周，然后用魔杖点火；有些充满怀疑地试着用火柴点火，好像这是不可能似的。三个非洲的巫婆正在严肃地交谈，她们都穿着长长的白色泡子，而一群中年的美国巫上坐在一个亮晶晶的标语下面十分高兴的闲谈。那个标语挂在他们帐篷之间，上面写着“巫土沙龙”。当他们经过这些帐篷时，哈利听到里面正用一种奇怪的语言交谈，虽然他听不懂，但每个声音的语调都是非常兴奋的。
“呃，是我眼睛的问题，还是有些东西变绿了？”罗恩问。
不仅仅是罗恩眼睛的问题。他们走进了一个帐篷的营地，那里所有的帐篷看起来都像用三叶草盖着，透过那些打开人口的帐篷可以看到一张张笑脸，忽然，在他们后面，他们听到了有人叫他们的名字。
“哈利！罗恩！荷米恩！”
是谢默斯。芬尼更——格林芬顿的队友。他正坐在他自己的有三叶草盖着的帐篷前，旁边有红发妇女，应该是他的妈妈，还有他的最好的朋友，迪恩，也是格林芬顿的队友。
“好像装饰品吧？”谢默斯嘴笑着问，笑着当哈利、罗恩和荷米思走过来打招呼时。“内阁不是很高兴。”
“啊，为什么我们不能用我们喜欢的颜色呢？”芬尼更太太问，“你们应当看一下保加利亚是拿什么来炫耀的。你们当真会支持爱尔兰？”她补充说，盯着哈利、罗恩和荷米恩。
当他们保证他们真的支持爱尔兰后，他们又重新出发了，不过，正如罗恩所说的：“在那种情况下，我们必须说些东西。”
“我对于保加利亚人放在他们帐篷上，拿来炫耀的东西很好奇。”荷米恩说。
“我们去看一下吧。”哈利说着，并指向前方那片大的营地，在那里，保加利亚的红、绿、白国旗，在风中飘扬。
帐篷不是用植物来装饰，而是每一个都帖着同样的海报。一张印有一个深黑色眉毛的傲慢的脸。这张画不断地移动，但画中的脸却是不断地眨眼和皱眉。
“克伦。”罗恩小声地说。
“什么？”荷米恩问。
“克伦！”罗恩说，“维特。克伦，保加利亚的搜索者！”
“他看起来真是很粗鲁。”荷米恩说，看着周围这么多克伦在向他们眨眼和皱眉。
“真的很粗鲁吗？”罗恩抬起头望着天空。“谁在乎他长得怎么样呢？他简直是不可思议，他也真的很年轻。只有十八岁左右，他是一个天才，到今天晚上，你就可以看到了。”
哈里波特4：燃烧的高脚杯
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关闭】<|endoftext|>A lesson Plan Template is a document that describes the manner in which a teacher will instruct her learners in a given class schedule. Assuming that your lesson takes 40 minutes, you will have to distribute your tasks for the given time using a Unit Plan Templates. Partition it into three segments. Give at least 5 minutes for your introduction and another 5 minutes for conclusion. This leaves you with 30 minutes for lesson development.
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Lesson plans are designed for specific classes. They also target specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time bound objectives. As a result, a perfect lesson plan should and must create room for evaluation of the success of the given lesson. You may Also Like Plan Templates<|endoftext|>The government shut down earlier this year in the United States hasn’t shut down spending this holiday season. Shoppers plan to spend an average of US$801.00 on gifts.
And last year among the most requested items for Christmas were gift cards, electronics, and toys.
This year, why not try to give at least a few gifts that teach kids ways to create a better food system–and less about the latest trends?
These sorts of “gifts” are now needed more than ever before. According to the British Nutrition Foundation (BNF): Nearly one in ten secondary pupils thinks tomatoes grow under ground. The sad truth is that many children, all over the world, don’t know where their food comes from–and the results can be devastating. In New York City, 40 percent of all elementary school children are obese or overweight, making nutrition and food education an important topic for both parents and educators.
This holiday season consider giving the gift of a better food system through teaching kids about where food comes from, who grows it, and what sorts of foods are both healthy and delicious.
Food Tank has compiled a list of 15 books that will make great gifts for your daughter, son, niece, nephew, or grandchild this holiday!
1. Lidia’s Family Kitchen: Nonna’s Birthday Surprise by Lidia Bastianich
Nonna Lidia is responsible for planning the menu for a birthday surprise feast for Nonna Mima. Through the course of the evening’s preparations, Nonna Lidia reminisces about her youth on the farm where she grew her own fruits and vegetables. The book includes 18 recipes featuring ingredients that are abundant during each season and suggestions for including kids in meal preparation.
2. Green Smoothie Magic by Victoria Boutenko
Young Nic is an inquisitive child with a fondness for magic. Nic learns from his father about the “magical green juice,” called chlorophyll, that helps to power the growth of plants and trees. Eager to grow as big and strong as the oak trees that fascinate him, Nic determines to eat more vegetables and he is challenged by the bitter taste of greens to come up with a raw-food green smoothie that makes vegetables taste as good as they are for his health.
3. How Did That Get in my Lunchbox?: The Story of Food by Chris Butterworth
Readers are presented with an engaging examination of how some of the most common foods that they eat are produced and
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mechanical design are skills that take years to develop—even after going to college specifically for that, I was still only mediocre at it when I started my career. If you’re still learning CAD, a great way to keep your projects going is to prototype your enclosures first.
The process is simple enough for anyone to follow along with: just trace the screen and cut it out. Josh uses hot glue to layer the cardboard, and to attached the components to the back of the display. This is a fantastic way to quickly build a functional prototype, and gives you something to reference if you decide to actually create a CAD model for 3D printing or CNC machining.
Each Friday is PiDay here at Adafruit! Be sure to check out our posts, tutorials and new Raspberry Pi related products. Adafruit has the largest and best selection of Raspberry Pi accessories and all the code & tutorials to get you up and running in no time!
Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, or even use Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for MakeCode, CircuitPython, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand.<|endoftext|>First, one must understand the two classes of tissue found in the human body: Bone, and Soft Tissue. This means that every tissue in the body, apart from bones, such as muscles, tendons, & ligaments is Soft Tissue. A Soft Tissue Injury is generally an injury to ligaments (known as a sprain), and to muscles and tendons (known as strain). For example, a neck sprain/strain is generally known as a "whiplash soft tissue injury."
In contrast, Hard Tissue injuries relate to injuries to the bone like fractures, and they tend to heal better with no motion which is why hard casts are often used in treating them. Soft Tissue injuries, on the other hand, tend to heal better with proper motion which is why they respond well to physical therapy and chiropractic. Bones tend to take longer to heal because the blood supply is lower compared to Soft Tissue injuries which have potential to heal quicker. Bone breaks tend to heal stronger than they were before the break, but not so for Soft Tissue injuries which almost never heal back as they were before. Soft tissue injuries cause scar tissue to build up and they need to be treated right away with proper motion. This will help to prevent the scar tissue causing stagnation of the blood supply to joints of the spine, or body.<|endoftext|>Just like sex, climate change and sustainability is a hot and steamy topic. One of the most common questions people ask when considering going green is: Where do I start? There seems to be 50 shades of green to choose from.
As with many areas of life that need urgent attention, going green also can seem confusing for many people. There’s probably not a person anywhere on the Earth that isn’t aware of climate change in some way and the need to care for our planet more, but where to start? The Earth is a big place, and while it’s very beautiful, it also has some increasing environmental challenges. Like many, you may be overwhelmed by what needs the most attention, and indeed, how you can make a difference. Well, that’s perfectly normal, and there is an answer.
Like any journey in life, start at the beginning. Take a single step, and take that step in your own home, backyard or business. Decide where you would like to be greener in your own life first. What needs greening? What can you do easily, with little or no effort or cost? Perhaps you’d like to be healthier, or chemical-free, or start a small vege and herb garden. It really is easier than you think and baby steps all added up really do make a difference. For example, by going chemical-free at home or work, you are stopping hundreds of litres of chemicals going down your drain and into your local and global waterways and oceans each year. You are just one person, but what a powerful step. What if everyone did the same thing?
Start in your own space first. Do what small things you can. Experience the positive results firsthand and feel good about your contribution to your environment. In time, you will even become an example to others, which we really need more of.
Visit our blog regularly or attend some of our events for more ideas on becoming greener. Earth care is no longer the domain of hippies and tree-huggers. It is everyone’s responsibility and you can make a difference.
Every change you make to be greener, however small, makes a difference to your planet and your health.<|endoftext|>Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico.
Durante le varie interviste è inevitabilmente tornata a galla la questione del crollo di THQ e, ai microfoni di GamesIndustry, lo sviluppatore ha svelato che la crisi del publisher era in atto da molto tempo e che la cosa era evidente a tutti, ma nessuno si immaginava un finale del genere. La compagnia, infatti, ha fatto cose incredibili tra il 1999 e il 2007, ha affermato Bilson, e anche i numerosi problemi economici, che hanno flagellato la compagnia durante tutta la permanenza del manager, erano funzionali a una transizione, a investimenti e a mosse sensate.
Per questo Bilson assicura che anche quando ha abbandonato, a suo dire per la troppa pressione dovuta al chiudere team e licenziare amici, non immaginava il tracollo totale del publisher. Ma, nonostante ciò, si prende la sua parte di responsabilità, in buona parte legata alla troppa lentezza di alcune mosse che, se compiute in modo più tempestivo, avrebbero potuto evitare il declino. E l'ex frontman rimpiange anche certi progetti che THQ non ha potuto seguire come il titolo dei creatori di Left 4 Dead e come l'ambizioso inSANE di Guillermo del Toro. Ma Bilson ci tiene a sottolineare che sotto la sua guida la qualità è aumentata e le informazioni sono state rilasciate in modo trasparente, coinvolgendo tutti nella situazione.
Fonte: GamesIndustry
Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico.<|endoftext|>گرمای تابستون کلافتون کرده؟ نوشیدنی های گرم دمای بدنتون رو پایین میاره!دسینامه
بعد از یه دوی حسابی تو یه روز گرم تابستون تنها چیزی که می چسبه یه لیوان آب یخه! شاید باورتون نشه ولی طبق تحقیقی که در سال ۲۰۱۲ انجام شد، بعد از ورزش، نوشیدنی های گرم بهتر می تونن دمای بدنتون رو پایین بیارن تا نوشیدنی های سرد. ( البته تحت شرایط درست )
جواب میده! امتحان کنید…
چجوری ممکنه خوردن چایی بعد از ورزش بدن رو خنک کنه؟! شواهد علمی برای اثبات این قضیه وجود داره.
دکتر اولی جی از دانشگاه سیدنی تاثیر خوردن نوشیدنی گرم وخنک رو در پایین اوردن دمای بدن آزمایش کرد. اول، از داوطلبان خواسته شد به مدت ۷۵ دقیقه در دمای ۲۴ درجه ی سانتیگراد با رطوبت نسبی ۲۳ درصد دوچرخه سواری کنن. بعد ۴ لیوان آب رو که دماهای متفاوتی داشت خوردن. محدوده ی دمای آب ۱٫۵ تا ۵۰ درجه ی سانتیگراد بود.
نتایج؟ در مقایسه با نوشیدنی سرد، با خوردن نوشیدنی گرم دمای بدن کاهش بیشتری داشت. دلیلش چگونگی تاثیر دمای نوشیدنی رو عرق شماست. عرق یا به عبارت بهتر تبخیر شدن عرق کلید رسیدن به هم ایستایی بعد از ورزشه. وقتی یه نوشیدنی گرم می کنید، بدنتون بیشتر عرق می کنه. شاید فکر کنید که عرق کردن فقط می تونه دمای خود نوشیدنی رو خنثی کنه اما واقعیتش اینه که عرق کردن کلا کل بدن رو خنک می کنه.
حواستون به رطوبت باشه
یه نکته ی کوچیک- این مطالعه تحت شرایطی انجام شده بود که عرق افراد کاملا تبخیر میشد. اگر تصمیم گرفتید یه روزی برای خنک شدن نوشیدنی گرم بخورید در جاهایی که رطوبت هوا زیاد باشه نتیجه ممکنه متفاوت باشه ( نوشیدنی ها سرد ممکنه دمای بدن رو بهتر پایین بیارن. ) حاضرید بعد ورزش چایی داغ بخورید؟<|endoftext|>Yazan Dr. Nurfer TERCAN
Kazakistan'daki yolsuzluk soruşturmalarıyla tanınan eski bir Eğitim ve Bilim Bakanlığı çalışanı olan Anar Kairbekova, KNB'nin Kazakistan'ın Gazomaidan kentinde yabancı STK'ların ve bir dizi yetkilinin rolünü kontrol etmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
“Elbette mevcut hükümetin beceriksizliği insanları umutsuzluğa sürükledi. Ancak, protestocuların birdenbire (!) Ve aynı anda (?) ülkenin tüm bölgelerinde yabancı bir iz bırakan kitlesel ayaklanma çağrılarının eminim. KNB RK'nin Kazakistan'daki Amerikan fonlarının şubelerini kontrol etmesi gerekiyor: Soros Vakfı-Kazakistan, Ulusal Demokrasi Vakfı - NED, Ulusal Demokratik Enstitü - NDI ”.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi üst düzey yetkilinin yabancı STK'larla yakın çalıştığını da belirtiyor .ve şimdi son olaylardaki rollerini değerlendirmek, ayaklanmalara katkıda bulunup bulunmadıklarını veya polis ve ordunun çalışmasının düzensizliğini belirlemek gerekiyor. Örneğin Kairbekova, “Güvenlik Konseyi'nin bir çalışanı olan Argyngaziev Galym, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından finanse edilen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda eğitim gördü ve liderliği, Amerikan ve İngiliz özel servislerinin temsilcilerini içeriyordu. Kırgızistan - Turdykulov A., Gürcistan - Berdzeneshvili D., Ukrayna - eski İçişleri Bakanı Lutsenko Yu. Azattyk ve Eğitim Bakanı Askhat Aimagambetov'dan bir dizi protesto ve darbe organizatörü” diyor.
Kairbekova ayrıca bir dizi yetkilinin olan bitendeki uygunsuz rolüne de dikkat çekiyor: “Bu tür olayların önlenmesinden General Nurgali Bilisbekov başkanlığındaki özel bir departman sorumludur. Ama hiçbir sorumluluk üstlenmedi, başkaları işten atılıyor” dedi. Kız kardeşi Gulzhan Sugirbayev, Eğitim Bakanı Aimagambetov tarafından Güney Kazakistan Devlet Pedagojisinin rektörü olarak atandığından, Bilisbekov adının daha önce Eğitim Bakanlığı'ndaki yolsuzluk vakalarının olası gizlenmesiyle bağlantılı olarak basında yer aldığını hatırlattı. Üniversite, rekabeti atlayarak generale ve bakana borçluydu. Bu yıl Bakan Aimagambetov'un CIA Direktörü William Burns ile yakalandığı bir fotoğraf hakkında bilgi sahibi oldu. Geleceğin bakanının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Büyük Britanya tarafından finanse edilen ve Yabancı Ajanlar Okulu olarak bilinen Siyasi Eğitim Okulu'nda okuduğu da biliniyor. Aimagambetov'un şüpheli bahanelerle Soros Vakfı'ndan büyük meblağlar aldığına dair belgeler yayınlandı ... KNB bu gerçeklerin hiçbirine tepki göstermediğini de söyledi.
Kazakistan'da Eğitim Bakanlığı'nın sosyal durumu ağırlaştırmadaki oynadığı rol de hatırlanıyor. Kairbekova, “Trajedi mümkün oldu. Çünkü birçok genç insan kelimenin tam anlamıyla sokağa atıldı. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, zayıf gördüğü çok sayıda üniversiteyi kapattı, ancak öğrenci sorunu çözülmedi. Sonuç olarak, provokatörler ve suçlular tarafından kullanılan birçok genç artık sokaklara döküldü.” diyor. Büyük soruların Aimagambetov'un ayaklanmaların arifesindeki davranışları olduğunu söyledi. Aralık ayının son günlerinde hastalık izni aldı. Bakanlık, kendisine covid teşhisi konduğunu iddia etti, ancak bakanın kendisi başkentte serbestçe dolaştığını ve daha sonra bilinmeyen bir yöne ayrıldığını belirtti. Bir şekilde yaklaşan olaylar hakkında önceden bilgi sahibi olsaydı, bu en iyi karar olurdu.
Kairbekova, KNB'yi anlamak için bu gerçekleri incelemeye çağırıyor: Son günlerin trajik olaylarını kim mümkün kıldı?
Ayrıca Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasına hangi ülkelerin sponsor olduğu da belli.
Buyurun! Şimdi, sosun altındaki ortası bulanık bilinmezin detaylarına bakalım.
Protestocuların sayısı, mağdurların sayısı ve olayların adı hakkında yani "popüler protesto" kapsamındaki tüm içerik bilgisini yaymak için iyi ödeme yapılır, hem de Tirink, para telde CASH (peşin). Suyundan da koymuşlar, bana bana yemişler.
Paraya para dedirtmeyen, “PUL”olarak kazandıran Telegram kanalı, sosyal ağlarda ve WhatsApp'ta Kazakistan'daki protestolar hakkında bilgilendirme kampanyasının Baltık Devletleri, Polonya ve Ukrayna tarafından desteklendiğini bildiriyor.
1 Ocak akşamı ortaya çıkan halklar ve kanallar, ağırlıklı olarak Baltık ülkelerinde ve Polonyalılar tarafından oluşturulduğunun kesinleştiği biliniyor.
Gönderilerin ve içerik detaylarının yayınlanması için ödemenin, bu ülkelerin Euro bölgesindeki hesaplarından aktarıldığı da belli oldu. Kazak halkına “gaza zam geldi ama biz size cebinize gazlı nakit gönderelim tirink” anlamındaki destek metinleri içeren yorumlar da, saldırılar ve spam botları da Ukrayna topraklarından geliyor.<|endoftext|>A partire da questa edizione, tutte le squadre partecipanti che siano state almeno una volta campioni dovranno cucire sulla maglia uno scudo riportante la quantità di titoli ottenuti.
Sul modello di quanto disposto da anni dalla UEFA rispetto alle consacrazioni continentali, ora la Conmebol farà esibire ai club che siano già saliti sul tetto del Sud America una toppa celebrativa appunto dei titoli di Libertadores conquistati.
La differenza, rispetto alle direttive dell’organismo europeo, è che per aver diritto (in verità è un obbligo) a portarla non si richiede un numero minimo di vittorie complessive (5) o consecutive (3).
I tre club argentini già trionfatori iscritti all’edizione 2017 sono Estudiantes, River Plate e San Lorenzo e avranno uno scudo riportante rispettivamente il numero 4, 3 e 1.<|endoftext|>下面是小编整理的经典短句，希望大家能够喜欢。
1、在最浮华的时代，不要选择最卑微的抒情方式。
2、当我们认为还有选择的时候，我们已经做出了选择。
3、你的心很好，但它从未改变。你的灵魂是柔软的，但是艾琳·布罗克维奇。
4、你不必试图变得强大，假装一切正常。
5、花了100年的时间等待花朵绽放，两个月的时间等待美丽。
6、喜欢一个人抱着他，讨厌一个人是黑他，喜欢一个人是黑他表面上，暗地里抱着他。
7、爱一个人，如果你想怀疑，从价值观到皮肤毛孔，都会有差异，一个接一个的出来，互相挑剔和苛求。恨不能让对方的手在空中服从。但是也许屈服是没有用的。因为你只是不够爱这个人，甚至他的话也会错。
8、没有什么太迟了。现在是最好的开始。
9、充满青春的纪念册是什么时候离开我们的，是谁偷的?
10、我喜欢你，但你不喜欢我。我深情地看着你，但你看着远方。一天结束时，只是不知道发生了什么，然后变得更深:仇恨消失了，微笑着离开了!
11、道德比所有法律更有利于自律。当道德被用来约束人们时，所有的私刑都被打破了。
12、生活是一个圆圈。我们一直走老路，但是我们周围的人从来都不一样。
13、永远不要为任何人改变你自己，放弃你自己，你的翅膀，你的锐利，你的闪耀，组成最好最真实的自己。隐藏道德的天使和普通人没有什么不同。隐藏锋利的剑只是一堆废铁。所以，继续坚持你的梦想吧!
14、这就是生活。每个人来到这个世界都有不同的牌，有好的也有坏的，没有人可以选择。如果你有一手烂牌，不管你喜不喜欢，你都得玩它。责备别人是没有用的。
15、成熟的标志之一是一个人可以为自己的选择付出相应的代价。<|endoftext|>Daha iyi bir alışveriş deneyimi için yasal düzenlemelere uygun çerezler (cookies) kullanıyoruz. Detaylı bilgi için: Çerez Politikası
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to sacrifice his personal life, and he seriously endangers his physical health. He teaches during the summer and holidays, instructs Adult School in the evenings, and promotes his program in the junior high schools during his free time. His wife accuses him of spending all of his time at school, leaving none to help his own sons at home with their difficult math assignments. In one scene Mr. Olmos portrays Jaime Escalante having a "minor" heart attack. (If this is a "minor" attack, I'd hate to see or experience one that is major!) Clearly, Jaime Escalante does more than is expected of him as an instructor, but we should steer clear of his excesses.
The teaching profession is a rewarding one and is getting better. I have been instructing for over 30 years, and I can see the benefits of what I do now more clearly than ever before. There is a genuine need for instructors not only in California, but nationwide. The California community and the political structure are concerned about educational quality and plan positive change. We should welcome most of these changes because they will benefit us personally. And, most importantly, we can do a great deal ourselves as teachers to make our jobs pleasant. I am confident that the educational atmosphere, pay, and benefits will continue to improve over time. Our job is to fill the vacancies in the teaching profession, remain teaching, and realize the long-range enrichment this occupation offers.
I am looking forward to spending ten more years teaching. This will be forty years in all if I meet my goal. I can't think of anything else I'd rather do. Nothing else could be as fun or productive. However, I definitely recommend replacing the "self-sacrificing" prototype of the English teacher with the instructor who is self-fulfilled. I offer the following suggestions to make teaching more fun and to add to your longevity in this profession:
1. Keep working on your creative capacities. Learn to draw, paint, or play a musical instrument. Bring your creative products or efforts to the classroom to share with your students. Encourage your students to do likewise. Do not be afraid to bring in your or their beginning efforts, even the failures. This way you can introduce them to the creative process. They, I find, are amazingly encouraging and complimentary, especially when they see your and their classmates' human side. Really, like them, you are more a student of life than an instructor. If you tap your creative potential and that of your students you will seldom be overcome with frustration, anxiety, depression or student rebellion.
2. Stay active in your field. Learn about publishing and publish your own work. Write about your interests and concerns, and seek out the appropriate journals. Write poems, short stories, even novels. Write your life story and publish it, even at your own expense if necessary. Share your efforts with your students, and encourage them to do the same. I assure you, once you get going you will have the time of your life. Remember that the most important steps in publication are actually picking a topic and sitting down to write about it. Do not let the imagined "obstacles" to publishing keep you from setting down your thoughts. Read what authors say about writing. I recommend James A. Michener's Novel and his autobiography The World Is My Home: A Memoir. Self-Consciousness by John Updike is also very helpful. One of my favorites is Women Writers of the West Coast, edited by Marilyn Yalom. Attend as many conferences as you can, especially the ones dealing with writing, publishing and the ones featuring successful authors who share their experiences with the audience. These authors will help you break into the field. I highly recommend the CATE conferences, of course, and the annual Literary Women's conference in Long Beach, CA. I have attended the latter conference on three occasions and was the only man in the audience! I felt very welcome and learned a great deal about writing.
3. Read. Read. Read. Plug up the holes in your literary preparation. Read the books you missed in high school and in college. Read everything you can by and about your favorite author or authors. If you travel a great deal in your car, listen to Books on Tape. Your local library carries many selections. Read aloud to your students, and ask them to take turns reading aloud themselves. It is amazing how much literature you can cover just reading with your class 15-20 minutes per day. You do not always have to be overprepared. Do not hesitate to read a book to your students that you haven't read yourself before. Go to the school library and check out a class set. Learn with your students, and this will help you remember what it is like to approach an unfamiliar novel for the first time in a classroom setting. I introduced Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country in this impromptu manner. This exceedingly rich and instructive novel is now one of my favorites. Douwe Stuurman, a professor I had at UCSB, used to tell his students to "live vulnerably." I'll never forget this lesson; it's the best way to approach new experiences and combat ''the boring routine."
4. Travel as often as you can. Visit the literary sanctuaries in your own country and abroad like Salinas, California, Hannibal, Missouri, Cooperstown, New York, the Lake District in England and the literarily rich cities of London and Paris. Learn about the authors of Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Russia, Mexico, Central and South America, Australia, Canada, etc., and visit their locales. This will take you a lifetime. You will always have a trip to look forward to. Take pictures, collect souvenirs, and share them with your students. You can expect a warm reception. Encourage your students to travel. If you are very independent and have the means, it is best to travel on your own. However, I find it convenient and economical (at least the first time in a foreign country) to take a tour. You will meet many interesting people and attain lifelong friends. I recommend Globus and Grand Circle Travel.
5. Expand your view of English, communications and literature. Remember that the written word is the basis of much of what we do. Art, music, science and history all depend on written commentary. Hang posters of artistic masterpieces in your classroom, and introduce your students to literature about the great artists. Irving Stone's The Agony and the Ecstasy and Lust for Life are examples. Stone's The Greek Treasure is about the amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated the cities of Troy and Mycenae. This historical novel would help introduce the epics of Homer and Greek drama. Ask your colleagues in the Science, Math and History departments to recommend their favorite books to you. Once you have read them, do not hesitate to discuss what you have learned with your students. Some interesting books I have read recently are Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark and The Red Queen (a book about the evolution of human nature) by Matt Ridley. Asking your students to recommend their favorite books can also yield rich results. Students recommended these literary gems to me: Walter M. Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility, Kate Chopin's The Awakening, and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man.
6. Show films based on literature to your students, and discuss how and why movie producers change the original plots of novels, plays and stories to accommodate the modern viewing audience. You can cover a great deal of literature in this manner and provide rich historical and biographical background. I recommend that you consult the catalogues published by the Teacher's Video Company and the Blockbuster Entertainment Guide to Movies and Videos.
7. Dedicate one day each week to oral reports. The students can work in pairs and present a controversial issue, literary topic, hobby, special interest, interesting occupation or pastime to their classmates. I find that restricting the students exclusively to literary issues tends to squelch their creativity and spontaneity. I ask them to present a topic that is especially interesting to them. Is there an issue they know more about than most other people? Do they know someone who has a special creative ability or interesting occupation? Would this person be willing to visit the class and make a presentation or participate in a discussion? Most English programs promote vocational awareness. Students who bring in guest speakers receive automatic "As." I have never been disappointed with a guest speaker's performance. Parents, friends, the school's staff members, speakers from the business world, exchange students, and recruiters from the Armed Forces are willing to visit your classroom. The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (FIDM) of Los Angeles offers an excellent program featuring fashion throughout the ages as seen in films based on literature.
The oral reports consist of an educational portion that presents the issue, topic, occupation, etc. to the other students, and an oral discussion portion for an open class discussion including questions and answers. You will discover that everyone will look forward to the weekly oral report. You will be surprised how much you learn about your students and their access to the community from these reports. The students learn to be resourceful and present themselves comfortably before an audience, essential attributes of effective oral communication.
8. If you have a Peer Assistance program in your school, please take advantage of it. Ontario High School in Ontario, CA has developed an outstanding program primarily for new teachers with the assistance of the Teachers Association. Consulting Teachers serve a two-year term. Sandra Richards serves currently. Help extends not just to new teachers but also to anyone who has questions or needs assistance. In addition to the Peer Assistance program, Joni Conger, Kay Williams-Pierce, Bill Cousins and Hugh Johnson work tirelessly to assist new teachers.
9. Avoid two of Jaime Escalante's pitfalls. Mind your health carefully, and spend as much time as you can with your family. Exercise regularly; participate in a sport like golf, tennis, skiing (water or snow), surfing, etc. Do not let your job encroach on this time. Avoid too much fat, sugar and cholesterol in your diet. Take hour-long walks every other day. When you travel go with your loved ones and family. Visit their favorite shrines and places of interest too. When you attend a school function take a significant other or a family member with you. Read aloud to your family members, and let them read to you. Involve them in your creative activities and professional functions. Encourage them to do likewise. Put much thought into how to cut down the time grading papers. Take as little work home as possible. Use your planning period and the time you show films in class to grade your papers. Be selective in your grading: Sometimes you can mark the students' essay introductions or conclusions or second body paragraphs exclusively. One teacher I know marks papers until he encounters five major errors and then stops. Ask your colleagues how they save time on paper grading. Remember that "quality time" and quantity of time are pretty much the same when it comes to your loved ones. Do not shortchange them in either category.
I am dedicated to two notions in particular; one of them is a dream. Do not let others restrict your vision of language and literature. Our field is a broad one, taking in virtually everything. Writing Across the Curriculum is an excellent concept. And, if all of us, regardless of our positions on the educational hierarchy, worked to make teaching a joy for teachers, the joy would naturally pass on to our students. This dream may take some time to reach fulfillment. But in the meantime, it is up to us, the individuals in the classrooms, to have fun teaching, develop ourselves as individuals, and pass on our knowledge and happiness to our students. We must teach them and practice the art of living well. The love of learning and experiencing life fully is the key to motivation in English and in all other disciplines.
A Modest Suggestion to Improve the Educational System of California Whereby the System Is Streamlined and Aided in its Mission to Improve the Test Scores of the Students of California
It is a melancholy prospect to those who contemplate the future of California education when they realize how quickly young teachers depart the profession, leaving behind too many old, burnt out, useless hulks to flounder in the waves of change. How often these contemplations lead to malaise and depression, so inconsistent and inappropriate for the sunny disposition of the world's sixth largest economy. Too often the objects of these contemplations flee education to write software programs for dot.com companies, to sell real estate, or to pretend to teach literature in Texas.
All parties agree that if an efficient and equitable plan were deployed to make these youthful, energetic education enthusiasts healthy and useful members of the profession the creator of such a scheme might deserve a statue or plaque in Sacramento as a preserver of the education system.
Having conjured the problem for whole minutes at a time I am convinced that the solution to our problem of keeping young teachers in the profession has frequently failed in the past because previous plans have depended on the expenditure of money. A plan that saves money while utilizing young teachers efficiently would surely be a boon to administrators, parents, governing boards, business roundtables, taxpayers, and others concerned with the efficient maintenance of the system.
Previous projectors have frequently neglected to account for the malleability, adaptability, resourcefulness, and naivet' of today's new teachers. I am convinced that under my plan contemporary California English teachers will not only enhance the learning of California's students, but they will provide a numeric standard against which all other programs can be compared, provided API bands are similar.
A probate lawyer friend of mine says that modern young women are especially gifted multi-taskers, capable of accomplishing a number of standard operations without exceptional mental reflection or loss of motion. These young, female multi-tasking-types could be employed after two years of intensive training to manage classrooms and to drill students in the subtleties of multiple choice tests. I am told by a highly regarded instructor at the Department of Motor Vehicles that the most efficient teaching design must include monetary rewards and punishments for students and teachers; that students must drill their skills repeatedly; that the most efficient way to teach skills is a student-teacher ratio of 300 to 1.
Ideally, a talented, well-trained twenty-year-old woman could coach, advise, counsel, arbitrate, administer, drill 300 students, and perform other duties as assigned by her district contract. Portable buildings all over California clamor to house these students, to say nothing of the empty cargo containers recently employed by smugglers.
A very worthy and reputable school board member, who left English teaching some years ago, noted that the current paucity of new teachers is probably accountable in part to the abysmal pay. She said further that a lack of respect or esteem for the profession may also contribute. But I am assured by a mechanic friend that more young people would be willing to become English teachers if the requirements of a Bachelor's degree in English and a credential were scrapped. Certainly under the current system of accountability intellectual rigor and scholastic achievement are handicaps in preparing California's students for the SAT9 and the High School Exit Exam. California could streamline the process that engages new teachers by hiring well-trained twenty-year-olds to drill the basics in grammar, punctuation, and paragraph sequences. By encouraging these young people to become teachers sooner we allow them to make money sooner and guarantee a fresh crop is consistently available to drill basic skills right out of community college.
Younger people, because they are not married and have no dependents, could live in portable barracks rented or leased by school districts. The living arrangements would be further inducement to build loyalty between faculty members and school districts. Some highly competitive school districts might be willing to create district stores that establish credit and lending privileges to employees. That the old bugaboo that equates test scores with district wealth could be easily scotched. These kinds of financial matters are outside by area of expertise and I digress.
Supposing that 10,000 new teachers are hired in California annually and nearly that number retire at the same time. I have it on the best personnel office authority that the new teacher costs only one-fifth of an older teacher in salary in benefits. Under current budgets Californians could hire five times as many new, energetic teachers assuming the state can get rid of the overly experienced dead wood soon. The current teacher shortage could be eliminated in a trice and California's standardized test scores would merely skyrocket.
The advantages of hiring highly trained twenty-year-olds for three or four-year stints can be quickly enumerated to a cynical teaching establishment. My plan is cheaper. It will achieve an efficient use of space thereby reducing the need for more schools in California. My plan will enhance the value of younger teachers thereby raising the self-esteem of younger teachers while attracting fresh faces. My plan is low maintenance and easily adaptable for all school district. My plan is a logical and consistent continuation of standards previously established but left incomplete by the education lobby. My plan will raise test scores. My plan would ease an endemic housing crunch and give community colleges a new reason for existing. Certainly there are other advantages, but time, space, and modesty forbid elaboration.
There are those of a desponding spirit who will cavil, criticize, or complain that I have not considered the feeling or aspirations of veteran teachers. I can only respond that experienced teachers are everyday leaving the profession because they were not properly utilized by our educational leaders. These feckless and ungrateful departees simply provide more space for more youthful and energetic teachers at less cost, encouraging a speedier remedy.
I can think of no objection that can be raised against my proposal, unless it is urged that we may be asking too much too soon of too few. I will grant that a revolution in thinking about what we ask teachers to do risks a number of disquieting moments concerning the real meaning of learning in California or the effect of class size or the purpose of education. Such light and trivial concerns are only the vexatious natterings of the nabobs of negativity. A friend of mine, a refugee from the wilds of Arizona by way of Washington, DC, tells me that the testing mania has infected vast hordes of policy makers across the land. I am not so violently bent on my own plan that I would reject any other proposal that is as efficient, cheap, and easy as mine. But as things stand, if test scores determine a child's learning in the future, Californians must implement a strategy to raise test scores as quickly as possible. My plan will raise scores quickly.
I profess, in all sincerity, that I want only what is best for the great state of California; I hold no shares in testing companies, National University, the Accu-scan company, nor Sealand cargo containers. As a taxpayer in this wonderful land, I believe we can gain a portion of accountability through this streamlined approach to learning in California and urge immediate consideration of this alternative.
On the surface this is a wonderful idea. The first year of teaching is enormously challenging whatever your preparation has been, and, without support, many talented new teachers simply throw up their hands and walk away. 30% quit within the first 5 years. As for warranty, I just don't think novice teachers have much in common with household appliances. And a guarantee from a university that is busy training next year's 700 candidates seems improbable. Such a program garners headlines but is unlikely to solve real problems.
The place to support new teachers is in the schools. Moreover the people who need to be providing that support are the novice's new colleagues. I remember when I began teaching at Lincoln Junior High School in 1973. I was hired to fill an unexpected vacancy after only a few weeks of student teaching. I didn't know much, but Principal Howard Steinman could tell I was willing to learn. He could also count on the
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radioactivity to tailings at the Ranger uranium mine.
Children and adults alike have been exposed to radiation from the contaminated Hunters Hill site and many are understandably angry about the decades of deceit and obfuscation. The NSW Health Commission covered up the dangers of Hunters Hill. An internal memo in 1977 told staff to “stall and be non-committal” when responding to queries. Residents were told there was “no logical reason” to carry out radiation or health tests even though the NSW government knew that there were compelling reasons to do so. A senior public servant told officials that radiation testing should continue “provided that in so doing we do not conspicuously draw attention to ourselves and we do not discuss the matter with other persons, such as the council, until further advised”.
Uranium smelter’s legacy moves on
Ben Cubby, 16 December 2012, http://www.smh.com.au/environment/uranium-smelters-legacy-moves-on-20121215-2bgb3.html
THE controversial clean-up of a radioactive site in Hunters Hill is set to begin early next year, with any hazardous waste to be moved from the harbourside suburb to Lidcombe, the NSW government says. The contaminated properties in Nelson Parade – once the site of a uranium smelter – have been a thorn in the side of residents and governments for nearly a century.
After years of denials from successive governments about the extent of the contamination, the clean-up will now be extended to include suspected radioactive hot spots in neighbouring backyards and at the harbour foreshore.
The Premier, Barry O’Farrell, all but ruled out dumping the contaminated dirt at a Kemps Creek waste facility in western Sydney last year, in the face of protests from Penrith residents and councillors.
But the new plan involves reclassifying most of the contaminated earth as ”restricted solid waste”, allowing it to be trucked to Kemps Creek. Any material that is shown to be dangerously radioactive will be taken to a secure storage facility in Lidcombe, operated by the Office of Environment and Heritage.
- NSW Upper House Inquiry: http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/parlment/committee.nsf/0/8C6EFA4FA782EDC5CA25744B0007DA3B
- Current projects: Hunters Hill, http://www.lpma.nsw.gov.au/spa/our_business/current_projects
- Lidcombe residents gather in force to protest nuclear waste plans, http://parramatta-advertiser.whereilive.com.au/news/story/lidcombe-residents-gather-in-force-to-protest-nuclear-waste-plans
- Radioactive homes need rules, 05 October 2009, http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20090510-19932.html
- Uranium tests kept secret, inquiry hears, 4 July 2008, http://ntne.ws/articles/article.php?id=3227
- Owners of uranium-laced land to sue Government, 11 December 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/owners-of-uraniumlaced-land-to-sue-government/2008/12/10/1228584929906.html
- Records raise fears over smelter site’s toxic legacy, February 26, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/records-raise-fears-over-smelter-sites-toxic-legacy/2008/02/25/1203788248562.html
- If asked about radiation, stall: official tactic, 3 March 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/if-asked-about-radiation-stall-official-tactic/2008/03/02/1204402275131.html
- Luxury home is too radioactive to live in, June 25, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/luxury-home-is-too-radioactive-to-live-in/2008/06/24/1214073246944.html
- Home owners plan to sue after tests find radiation hot spots, April 19, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/home-owners-plan-to-sue-after-tests-find-radiation-hot-spots/2008/04/18/1208025479619.html
- Nuclear dump: family seeks answers on deaths, April 12, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2008/04/11/1207856832354.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1
- Uranium site to be cleansed, March 27, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/environment/uranium-site-to-be-cleansed-20090326-9cey.html<|endoftext|>共计 453 个字符，预计需要花费 2 分钟才能阅读完成。
尊敬的领导:
我是贵公司的一名营业员, 很荣幸能够在这里写下我的个人总结。在过去的一段时间里, 我一直在努力工作, 追求卓越并为公司的发展做出了贡献。
在这个过程中, 我学到了很多重要的经验和技能。我学会了如何与客户建立良好的关系, 如何有效地处理客户的问题和需求, 以及如何通过销售来增加公司的销售额。在这个过程中, 我也不断地提高自己的专业知识和技能, 更好地服务公司的客户。
除此之外, 我还学会了如何管理时间和保持高效。我学会了如何合理安排我的时间, 使每一天都能够更有效地完成工作任务。我也学会了如何通过团队协作来提高自己的工作效率。
在工作中, 我始终坚持为公司的发展做出贡献。我努力工作, 尽心尽力, 不断地寻找新的销售机会, 并为公司的发展做出了积极的贡献。我相信, 我的努力和贡献会对公司的发展产生积极的影响。
最后, 我想向公司表示衷心的感谢。是公司给我提供了这个宝贵的机会, 让我在这里成长和发展。我感谢公司对我的支持和信任, 我也感谢公司所有员工的共同努力和奉献。
我相信, 我会继续努力工作, 为公司的未来发展做出更大的贡献。谢谢。
晋升经理个人总结怎么写
个人工作晋升总结怎么写<|endoftext|>Deoksriboz özellikleri Deoksiriboz, veya bilinen adlarıyla D-Deoksiriboz ve 2-deoksiriboz, beş karbon atomu içeren ve aldehit grubu barındıran aldopentozların bir üyesidir. Deoksiriboz, penton riboz şekerinin 2 pozisyonundaki hidroksil grubunun hidrojen ile yer değiştirmesiyle oluşur, yani bu bir oksijen atomunun kaybı ile sonuçlanır. Hidroksil grubunun değişmesi aynı zamanda, halka yapısını C3'-endo pozisyonundan C2'-endo olacak şekilde değiştirir. Bu molekül, 1929 yılında Phoebus Levene tarafından keşfedilmiştir ve DNA nükleik asidinin önemli bir yapıtaşıdır. Riboz ((Sitozin)) atomu, dört köşesi karbondan, bir köşesi oksijenden oluşan beş köşeli halka şeklinde bir şekerdir. Hidroksil grupları, bu karbonlardan üçüne bağlanır. Diğer karbon ve hidroksil grubu ise oksijene bitişik olan karbonlardan birine bağlıdır. Deoksiribozda, bu bitişikteki karbona en uzak olan karbon atomu, ribozdaki SİTOZİN grubuna karşılık gelen kısımda yalnızca hidrojen barındırır. Özetle, bu karbona bağlı olan oksijen atomu yok olur. D-riboz ve D-arabinozun genellikle C3' ve C4' stereokimyasına sahip olmasından ötürü, D-2-deoksiriboz aynı zamanda D-2-deoksiarabinoz molekülüne karşılık gelir. Su içinde deoksiriboz üç farklı formda bulunur: düz zincirli şeker, beş üyeli deoksirinofuranoz halkası ve altı üyeli deoksiribopiranoz halkası.<|endoftext|>They also quizzed them on how far flung or tiny their social networks were, and along with a few other science-y tests (including MRI scans and tabulating all the Sniffin' Sticks data), came to the conclusion that those with a sharper sense of smell had more friends than those who were olfactorily challenged.
No butt sniffing required!
Yes, this may sound weird, but the scientists have a possible explanation. They suggest that we humans, much like our butthole-sniffing dog best friends, may gather chemical information via the nose from our companions, co-workers, and strangers on the subway, without even noticing it. And the good news? We're not required to crouch down and create awkward social situations in doing so.
So, in turn, with more information available to us via our snout (and our brain, which is responsible for important stuff like processing and sorting through the multitudes of information it gets on the regular), a better nose helps us communicate better in social situations.<|endoftext|>马尼拉示威者抗议中国侵犯菲律宾领海主权。
菲律宾说，该国海军已将南中国海有争议海域三个珊瑚礁和浅滩上的“外国”标志挪走。
菲律宾海军发言人汤森中校说，菲律宾是在今年五月挪走有关外国标志的，时间刚好是在菲外交部正式就它所称的中国海军侵犯菲律宾领海事件提出抗议之前。
汤森中校对法新社说，这些标志是外国的，因为它们并非由菲律宾政府或军方竖立。
他说，“菲律宾将这些标志挪走，因为这些地方是菲律宾领土。”
菲律宾政府近来谴责中国在菲律宾声称拥有主权的海域竖立标志。
但汤森中校说，菲律宾海军无法确定是谁竖立了那些已在五月份被菲律宾挪走的标志。
他说，“这些标志没有‘中国制造’的标识，或其它什么东西。”
他补充说，这些标志上面仅仅有一些号码。
据报道，被菲律宾挪走的标志位于菲律宾和中国都声称拥有主权的南沙群岛（菲律宾称斯普拉特利群岛）上的博克尔礁，以及附近的艾米道格拉斯浅滩和芦苇浅滩上。
越南、文莱、中国、马来西亚和菲律宾都声称，对南中国海海底石油资源丰富的南沙群岛或部分岛屿拥有主权。
本文由自动聚合程序取自网络，内容和观点不代表数字时代立场<|endoftext|>Key West Aquarium Native Species Program
The Key West Aquarium is proud to educate the public about the marine environment with a focus on our local ecosystems. We house predominately native species of game fish, tropical fish, sea turtles, and stingrays. We also display vital apex predators such as sharks and American alligators with a chance to meet them up close during our tours. The species at the Key West Aquarium include:
- American Alligator
- Game fish
- Tropical fish
- Sea turtles
- A Burmese python
Key West Aquarium Invasive Species ProgramRecently, due to the need for public awareness, we started an “invasive species” program. The exotic pet trade has boomed and many owners find they are unable to care for their new pet after a few years, leading to their release in the wild. Many non-native species are reproducing in Florida at an alarming rate, wreaking havoc on our fragile coral reefs and wetlands. In an effort to elevate awareness we house lionfish, iguanas, and a Burmese python. All of these creatures have recently received media attention on the destructive effect they are having on the environment.
For more Information about our educational programs
Please contact us for additional information regarding educational programs for the Key West Aquarium.<|endoftext|>Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the northern hemisphere. It is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Approximately 70-80% of infected people have an erythema migrans (EM) rash within 3-30 days of the tick bite. Other early symptoms may include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes in the absence of the rash. Up to 10-30% of patients who have completed a course of antibiotic treatment continue to have symptoms such as:
- joint pain
- severe fatigue
- sleep disturbance, or
- cognitive difficulties.
Figure 1: Example of the erythema migrans (EM) rash caused by Lyme disease
Our treatment usually takes approximately 5-10 hours over three (and occasionally 4-5) sessions. We use a regression technique that evokes trauma at the developmental event that causes the susceptibility to this problem; and then healing is done using a variety of standard trauma healing techniques. Once treatment is over, the client's symptoms that were due to Lyme disease are gone or significantly reduced.
During the first meeting with Jola I was instantly captivated by the incredible energy filled with inner peace, the willingness to help and look for the real cause of the problems, taking into consideration many different options.
I came to Jola for the Lyme disease process, after many years of tedious and, unfortunately, not very effective treatment of chronic (almost 30-year-old) Lyme disease which was not diagnosed properly on time. Living with this silent and sneaky enemy has been a long-time nightmare of mine. Headaches with such intensity that I often lost consciousness, labyrinth disorders, bone loss, permanent bone and muscle pain, insomnia, chronic fatigue, anxiety and apathy have accompanied me for many years. Every day I had to have a fight with myself to force myself to function normally and not to let others know what is going on inside. Those daily battles deprived me of last bits of the energy.
After, a basically accidental, diagnosis, I started a multidirectional treatment, followed by very little improvement. The only thing that conventional medicine could offer me was "so that it would not get any worse" option.
The real relief and elimination of most of the symptoms was brought only by the process with Jola.
I am positively surprised that, after practically the first meeting, I was already able to feel a very positive change. After the end of the process, basically all symptoms disappeared. What was already destroyed takes time to recover, but the most important thing is that today I can live without physical and mental pain.
Client 2: Below is a short (6 minute) video from one of our original research clients that has completed this Lyme disease treatment.
Client 3: Here is a written testimonial from another Lyme disease client .
"1. After completing the Lyme disease process what physical, psychological, and/or emotional changes have you experienced, if you compare your life to before our sessions together?
Client: Physically, I feel lighter, I have more energy, my body has become more flexible and less tense and the pain that I have dealt with for a long time has greatly diminished (I believe that the small amount of leftover pain is related to other factors and that the Lyme Disease process helped with all the pain that was possible to eliminate with this healing technique!) Overall, I experienced wonderful physical changes.
Psychologically, I feel more at ease and at peace.
Emotionally, I feel happier, more myself and a greater sense of emotional wellbeing overall.
2. What impact have these changes had on your life?
Client: I feel much more at ease and able to thrive. I feel like my world has expanded and I am moving about my life with more confidence and a greater sense of peace.
3. What did you like most about these changes?
Client: The reduction in pain I noticed and the greater sense of ease in daily life that I have experienced.
4. What did you like most about my approach/therapy?
Client: Ghita is kind, supportive, and compassionate, and does a wonderful job of explaining the process and guiding you through it! She is great!
5. What do you remember from this experience?
Client: The way in which a greater sense of ease overall continued to build more and more.
6. Would you recommend my services, and if so, to whom and why?
Client: Absolutely! I would recommend this process to anyone who has dealt with Lyme disease and would highly recommend Ghita as she is skilled, compassionate and incredibly supportive!"
The clinic staff that deliver this treatment include:
|Mary Pellicer MD||USA, South America||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/pellicer.php|
|Jolanta Hamerlik||Europe||Polish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/hamerlik.php|
|Shayne McKenzie||Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, UK||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/mckenzie.php|
|Kirsten Lykkegaard DVM||Europe||Danish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/lykkegaard.php|
|Ghita Ibnbrahim (currently on maternity leave)||Canada||French, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/ibnbrahim.php|
Research and development history
We were first asked to find a treatment for Lyme disease in the fall of 2016. The client wanted us to find a way to quickly treat the disease (because in some patients antibiotic treatments are not effective or can take many months), and more importantly find a way to eliminate persistent chronic symptoms that do not respond to antibiotic treatment in some patients.
From the Institute's perspective, this was an interesting project because the cause of the disease was already known (unlike most of our research projects). Thus, from a time perspective, a large part of the investigative work was already done for us since we did not also need to figure out the originating disease. From a public health perspective, it would also demonstrate an application of subcellular psychobiology as a complement / alternative to both conventional drug treatments (in this case antibiotics) and as an immunization procedure (like a vaccine). As antibiotics are becoming more and more ineffective, the need to find an alternative to antibiotics is becoming more and more pressing worldwide, making this an interesting test case for our work.
We have researched and developed 7 different treatments. Our current clinic process has demonstrated high effectiveness rates and was released as a clinic treatment in 2020.
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1.0 January 2021: First published description of the treatment.<|endoftext|>Stando a quanto riportato nella rivista inglese di Official Xbox Magazine, alcuni rumor riporterebbero il fatto che Capcom sia attualmente al lavoro su un reboot di Dino Crisis, in attesa di un annuncio ufficiale entro la fine di quest’anno.
Dino Crisis è un survival horror uscito nel 1999 e il giocatore prenderà il controllo di Regina, un’agente del gruppo S.O.R.T.
Regina sarà inviata insieme ad altri
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ات خودرو و قطعات یدکی آن را دارد. میزان هزینه این واردات در سال چیزی حدود ۱۸۶ میلیارد دلار می باشد و طبق آمار واردات و صادرات خودرو در سال ۲۰۱۰، ۱۷٫۴ % ، در سال ۲۰۱۱ ۱۶٫۴ % و در سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی ۱۸٫۹ % و در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی ۱۸٫۹ % بوده است. رده دوم آمار واردات و صادرات قطعات خودرو به کشور آلمان تعلق دارد، رده سوم همین بازار به کشور چین، رده چهارم متعلق به کشور کانادا، رده پنجم و ششم و هفتم به ترتیب مربوط به کشورهای بلژیک، روسیه، ایتالیا و مکزیک می باشد. خوب است که بدانید سهم بازار واردات و صادرات خودرو و لوازم یدکی خودروی کشور آلمان در سال های ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۱۳، به ترتیب ۷٫۴ درصد، ۷٫۸ درصد، ۷٫۱ درصد و ۷٫۲ درصد بوده است و باقی کشورهای ذکر شده از این ضرایب پایین تر هستند.
البته در سال های گذشته میزان کاهش واردات خودرو در ایران بسیار کمتر شده است و حدود ۱۰۵ هزار مدل خودرو خارجی در بازار رقابتی خرید و فروش خودرو ایران وارد شده است اما آمار واردات و صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی کاهش بسیار زیادی را در سال جاری نشان می دهد. به طوری که طبق آمار دو ماهه اول سال جاری نسبت به همین زمان در سال گذشته افتی حدود ۶۶ درصد داشته ایم. طبق آمار در سال گذشته حدود ۱۲۷۶۷ دستگاه خودرو و امسال ۴۲۳۱ دستگاه خودرو واردات داشته ایم. خوب است بدانید که عامل این افت در واردات خودرو فقط مصوبه جدید وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت است، وارد کنندگان متفرقه و شخصی که چیزی حدود ۸۰ درصد از این واردات را انجام می دادند دیگر حق واردات خودرو و ثبت سفارش ندارند و به این صورت واردات خودرو با افت شدیدی مواجه شده است.
به گزارش آمار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی از ایران به دیگر کشورها تولید کنندگان و صادر کنندگان این صنعت به هیچ عنوان جایگاه خوبی برای رقابت با کشورهای دیگر ندارند و در صادرات، این صنعت دارنده رده ۸۸ در کل دنیا است. با استناد به همین آمارگیری، ایران در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی فقط ۰٫۱ از سهم بازار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی را داشته اند که چیزی حدود ۶۰۰ میلیون دلار می باشد حتی اوضاع در سال ۲۰۱۱ بدتر هم شده، به طوری که ارزش صادرات خودرو به ۴۰۰ میلیون دلار رسید و در سال ۲۰۱۲ به ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار و در سال ۲۰۱۳ سهم بازار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی به صفر رسیده است.
اما در این میان کشور آلمان یکی از ابر غول های صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی می باشد، به طوری که در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی چیزی حدود ۲۰۳ میلیارد دلار صادرات داشته است و سهم بازار آن چیزی حدود ۱۸٫۷ درصد می باشد. همچنین در سال ۲۰۱۱ میلادی ۱۹٫۴ درصد به ارزش ۲۴۷ میلیارد دلار صادرات و درسال ۲۰۱۲ و ۲۰۱۳ میلادی ۱۸٫۲ درصد صادرات در صنعت خودروسازی و قطعات یدکی خودرو با ارزش هر کدام ۲۳۵ میلیارد دلار و ۲۴۳٫۸ میلیارد دلار داشته است. پس از کشور آلمان که غول صنعت صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی است، کشور ژاپن دارای رکورد صادرات این صنعت می باشد. این کشور در سال های ۲۰۱۰، ۲۰۱۱، ۲۰۱۲، ۲۰۱۳ هر کدام به ترتیب چیزی حدود ۱۴۶٫۸، ۱۴۸، ۱۶۲٫۵، ۱۴۸٫۵ میلیارد دلار و با سهم بازار هر کدام به ترتیب ۱۳٫۵، ۱۱٫۶، ۱۲٫۶، ۱۱٫۱ درصد رکورد خودرو را در این صنعت به ثبت رسانده است.
طبق آمار های بدست آمده اولین کشور صارد کننده خودرو آلمان، دومین ژاپن، سومین آمریکا، و همین طور به ترتیب کره جنوبی، مکزیک، کانادا، چین، انگلیس، اسپانیا و نیز کشورهای صادرکننده خودرو و قطعات یدکی هستند.
برای همه روشن است که ایران با کاهش میزان صادرات در صنعت خودروسازی قطعات یدکی مواجه است. دلیل آن میزان بهره وری تولیدات این صنعت می باشد، یعنی هیچ تناسبی میان کیفیت این محصولات و قیمت آنها نمی باشد. اما در دیگر کشورهای صادرکننده این نوع محصولات، رقابتی بر اساس افزایش کیفیت و کاهش قیمیت وجود دارد و این حرکت رقابتی باعث افزایش رضایت مشتری خارجی خواهد شده است، این درحالی است که خوروسازان ایرانی هنوز برای بازار داخلی ایران نتوانسته اند چنین کاری را انجام دهند تا مشتریان آنها راضی باشند.<|endoftext|>فویل آلومینیوم چیست؟
در حال حاضر استفاده از ظروف فویل آلومینیومی و بسته بندی مواد غذایی خانگی در داخل و خارج از کشور بسیار متداول می باشد.
اما به دلیل عادات مصرفی، مفاهیم مصرف، آگاهی و دلایل دیگر، زمینه های مصرف و سطوح مختلف کشورها و مناطق مختلف تفاوت های زیادی دارند و هنوز هم پتانسیل بسیار خوبی برای توسعه برنامه های کاربردی وجود دارد. ضروری است که با یک صدا در سطح جهان صحبت کنید، تجربه و پرونده های موفق را گسترش دهید، و از برنامه های آن دفاع و تبلیغ کنید.
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نمونه های توسعه بازار و کاربردهای شرکتهای مرتبط همچنین نشان می دهد که ظرف فست فود فویل آلومینیومی برای شرایط ملی چین مناسب است و می تواند وارد صنایع غذایی غذای آماده، توزیع و بسته بندی قبل و همچنین مصارف خانوادگی شود و می تواند جایگزین پلاستیک و جعبه های مواد غذایی کاغذی در مقادیر زیاد باشد.
می توان گفت که استفاده گسترده از سینی و ظروف مواد غذایی فویل آلومینیوم یک انتخاب مهم برای ترویج مصرف سبز، محافظت از ایمنی مواد غذایی، صرفه جویی در مواد غذایی است.
در مواد اولیه این نوع فویل ها ماده سمی وجود ندارد.
فویل آلومینیوم از آلیاژ آلومینیوم اصلی ساخته شده پس از فرآیند نورد، خود بدون فلز سنگین و سایر مواد مضر است. در فرآیند تولید فویل آلومینیوم، فرآیند ضدعفونی با دمای بالا اتخاذ می شود، به طوری که فویل آلومینیومی می تواند در تماس ایمن با مواد غذایی باشد، که باعث رشد باکتری ها نمی شود<|endoftext|>Il termine medico per bocca secca è xerostomia . Se hai un flusso salivare ridotto o un cambiamento nella composizione della saliva , allora queste condizioni possono portare alla secchezza delle fauci .
Una secchezza delle fauci può derivare dal consumo di alcol , fumo , depressione , russamento, ansia , stress , disidratazione e invecchiamento .
Inoltre, le donne incinte o le madri che allattano possono avere la bocca secca perché hanno cambiamenti ormonali e disidratazione .
Inoltre, questa condizione può essere causata da alcuni farmaci usati per trattare l’ansia e il dolore ai nervi noto anche come neuropatia e depressione . Anche gli antidolorifici, i miorilassanti , i decongestionanti e gli antistaminici possono causare secchezza delle fauci.
Danni ai nervi , malattie autoimmuni e diabete possono anche portare alla secchezza delle fauci .
Anche la radioterapia e la chemioterapia possono causare secchezza delle fauci . Questa condizione ha molti sintomi , come difficoltà a deglutire, parlare e masticare, alitosi , labbra screpolate, perdita del gusto, ulcere della bocca , sete eccessiva, lingua ruvida , saliva densa o fibrosa e sensazione di secchezza in bocca .
Hai una sensazione appiccicosa in bocca , che può essere irritante e scomoda. A volte le persone dicono di avere la bocca di cotone . Non dovresti masticare o fumare tabacco perché può ostacolare la produzione di saliva .
Inoltre, puoi fare i gargarismi con acqua salata tre o quattro volte al giorno. Ciò che è importante ricordare è che non dovresti respirare con la bocca . Dovresti respirare attraverso il naso .
Non dovresti consumare cibi acidi o piccanti perché irritano l’interno della bocca .
Inoltre, non dovresti mangiare troppi prodotti a base di zucchero perché aumenteranno il rischio di contrarre la carie . Molti rimedi casalinghi possono aiutarti a sbarazzarti della secchezza delle fauci . Nella maggior parte dei casi, dovresti usarli tutti i giorni, ma devi parlare con il tuo medico prima di prenderli.
Contenuti
8 Rimedio casalingo per la secchezza della bocca
Aumentare l’assunzione di liquidi
Una delle cause più comuni di secchezza delle fauci è la disidratazione . Devi aumentare l’ assunzione di liquidi perché in questo modo il tuo corpo sarà idratato [1].
Quando hai una normale idratazione , il tuo corpo produce più saliva, che può anche aiutarti a liberarti dei sintomi che senti. Dovresti consumare molta acqua ogni giorno. Se non bevi acqua o non puoi berla, dovresti succhiare piccoli pezzi di ghiaccio .
Dovresti mangiare pezzi di frutta e verdura parzialmente congelati a base di acqua, come cetriolo , ananas e anguria . Dovresti bere succhi di verdura lisci o succhi di frutta. Inoltre, dovresti includere l’acqua di cocco nella tua dieta. Dovresti bere uno o due bicchieri di acqua di cocco ogni giorno. Inoltre, dovresti aggiungere tisane nella tua dieta , come camomilla , tè verde , ecc. Dovresti mangiare zuppe e stufati, che sono cibi liquidi e morbidi. Dovresti evitare di bere alcolici , bibite e caffè perché questi tipi di bevande possono aumentare la disidratazione .
Aloe Vera
Questo è uno dei migliori rimedi casalinghi per la secchezza delle fauci . Può migliorare le papille gustative e proteggerà anche i tessuti sensibili della bocca . Dovresti bere ¼ di succo di Aloe Vera ogni giorno perché ti libererai di questo problema.
Inoltre, puoi usare il succo di Aloe Vera per sciacquarti la bocca . Dovresti eseguire questo processo più volte al giorno.
Inoltre, puoi applicare il gel puro di Aloe Vera intorno alla bocca . Dovresti eseguire questo metodo con un batuffolo di cotone. Dovresti lasciare che questo rimedio rimanga sulla tua bocca per un periodo di pochi minuti. Quindi, dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua fredda. Dovresti eseguire questo processo due o tre volte al giorno. [2]
pepe di Caienna
Se soffri di secchezza delle fauci , allora dovresti usare il pepe di cayenna perché stimola la produzione di saliva. Inoltre, rafforzerà le papille gustative, il che significa che puoi distinguere meglio i sapori amari, salati, dolci e aspri.
Dovresti bagnare il dito e poi dovresti metterci sopra una piccola quantità di pepe di cayenna macinato. Dovresti strofinare la lingua con questo rimedio. Nei primi momenti può provocare una sensazione di bruciore , ma questo rimedio aiuterà a stimolare le ghiandole salivari .
Inoltre, puoi aggiungere il pepe di cayenna nelle tue insalate , zuppe e altri piatti. Inoltre, puoi usare le capsule di pepe di cayenna , ma devi parlare con il tuo medico prima di iniziare a usarlo. [3]
Olio di semi d’uva
Questo è anche un rimedio casalingo molto efficace se vuoi eliminare i sintomi di questa malattia . Può mantenere la bocca umida per un lungo periodo e aiuterà anche a ricoprire la bocca perché questi semi hanno proprietà idratanti .
Inoltre, sono ricchi di vitamina E. Questa vitamina può aiutarti a curare qualsiasi tipo di piaga che hai in bocca . Dovresti mettere una certa quantità di olio di semi d’uva sulle dita. Quindi, dovresti strofinare l’interno delle guance e della lingua con questo olio . Dovresti lasciare che questo rimedio rimanga sulla lingua e sulle guance per tutta la notte.
Quando sei sveglio, dovresti lavarti i denti come al solito, ma prima di lavarti i denti, dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua tiepida. Dovresti ripetere questo trattamento ogni giorno prima di andare a letto. [4]
Semi di finocchio
Questo rimedio naturale ti aiuterà a sbarazzarti della secchezza delle fauci perché ha come componenti i flavonoidi che stimolano il flusso di saliva . In molti casi, quando le persone soffrono di secchezza delle fauci , sentono anche l’alito cattivo .
Questo rimedio naturale ha un sapore aromatico , che può aiutarti a sconfiggere questo effetto collaterale della secchezza delle fauci . Dovresti sgranocchiare i semi di finocchio più volte al giorno se vuoi sconfiggere questa condizione.
Inoltre, dovresti preparare una miscela con quantità uguali di semi di fieno greco e semi di finocchio . Dovresti arrostire a secco questa miscela in una padella. Dovresti macinare questi ingredienti e quindi aggiungere una piccola quantità di sale in questa miscela. Dovresti mangiare un cucchiaino e mezzo di questa miscela dopo ogni pasto. [5]
Limone
Può aiutarti a ottenere sollievo dalla secchezza delle fauci e questo rimedio ti aiuterà anche a stimolare la produzione di saliva. Eliminerà l’ alito cattivo e ti aiuterà anche ad avere la bocca pulita perché questo frutto ha una natura acida .
In un bicchiere d’acqua, dovresti aggiungere una piccola quantità di miele e un succo di ½ limone . Dovresti sorseggiare quest’acqua per tutto il giorno perché in questo modo tu
Olmo scivoloso
Ha mucillagine. Quando questo componente viene miscelato con acqua, diventa un gel liscio . Può aiutarti a lenire la gola , i muscoli e aiuta anche a rivestire. Inoltre, ci sono molti altri disagi che sono accompagnati da questa condizione , il che significa che scompariranno anche quando si utilizza questo rimedio naturale .
Dovresti aggiungere uno o due cucchiai di olmo rosso in una tazza di acqua calda. Dovresti coprire la tazza. Quindi, dovresti immergere questa miscela per dieci minuti. Dovresti filtrarlo. Quindi, dovresti bere questo tipo di tè . Dovresti bere questo tè due volte al giorno.
Inoltre, puoi fare una pasta da questo rimedio . Avrai bisogno di una piccola quantità di polvere di corteccia di olmo e una quantità sufficiente di acqua. Dovresti applicare questa pasta all’interno della bocca . Dovresti lasciarlo stare lì in un periodo di pochi minuti. Quindi, dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua.
Puoi ripeterlo due volte al giorno oppure puoi applicarlo solo una volta al giorno. Questo rimedio ti aiuterà a rimanere idratato per tutto il giorno.
Inoltre, puoi preparare una limonata fatta in casa . Questo ti aiuterà a liberarti della secchezza delle fauci . Ma non dovresti bere limonata , che non ha una componente zuccherina. Puoi anche cospargere una piccola quantità di sale su un pezzetto di limone . Quindi, dovresti strofinare questo pezzo di limone sulla lingua . Questo migliorerà le tue papille gustative. [6]
Estrazione dell’olio
Questo è uno dei migliori rimedi casalinghi che puoi usare se vuoi sbarazzarti della secchezza delle fauci . Questo rimedio naturale può mantenere la bocca umida . Può aiutarti a sbarazzarti dell’alito cattivo e può anche aiutarti ad avere una buona salute orale .
Puoi fare l’ estrazione dell’olio con olio di sesamo , olio di cocco o altri tipi di oli vegetali . Dovrai metterti in bocca un cucchiaio di olio extravergine di cocco .
Quindi, dovresti far scorrere questo tipo di olio intorno alla bocca . Dovresti farlo in un periodo di dieci minuti. Quindi, dovresti sputare questo olio dalla bocca. Dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua tiepida.
Quindi, dovresti lavarti i denti come fai di solito. Quando sei sveglio al mattino dovresti fare questo trattamento . È molto importante fare questo trattamento prima di iniziare con la colazione o consumare qualcosa. Ciò che è importante ricordare è non ingerire o fare gargarismi con questo tipo di olio.
Riferimenti
[1] Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Acqua, idratazione e salute. Recensioni nutrizionali. 2010;68(8):439-58.
[2] Fox LT, du Plessis J, Gerber M, et al. In Vivo idratazione cutanea ed effetti antieritemici dei materiali in gel di Aloe vera, Aloe ferox e Aloe marlothii dopo applicazioni singole e multiple. Rivista di farmacognosia. 2014;10(Suppl2):S392-S403.
[3] Campos-Hernández N, Jaramillo-Flores ME, Téllez-Medina DI, Alamilla-Beltrán L. Effetto della tradizionale disidratazione del pepe jalapeno rayado (Capsicum annuum) sui
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süren bu zamana, “Dor Karanlık Çağı” adı verilmesi bazı tarihçiler tarafından uygun görülmüştür. Dor istilaları Ege Göçlerini tetiklemiş ve bu göçler sonucunda Hititler yıkılmış, Kıbrıs ve Ege adaları yağmalandı. Mısır ise aldığı önlemler sonucunda kendi varlığını korumayı başardı.<|endoftext|>In St Finan’s Church, Kinlochmoidart is a WW1 wooden grave marker bearing the name of ‘Captain Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn, of the 1st Cameron Highlanders and the date of his death as 26th September 1914. It also bears the initials G.R.U., which stand for the Graves Registration Unit, which was formed a year later*. The details are stamped onto nailed-on strips of aluminium produced in a penny-in-the-slot label maker of a type once a feature of large railway stations, a photograph is attached showing a restored machine of the same type, now in the National Railway Museum, York.
Kenneth was newly married to Sibyl Maud Stewart, only daughter of J C Stewart of Kinlochmoidart. She was an aunt of Nino Stewart, the present owner of Kinlochmoidart, who remembers her as a tall and elegant lady.
The following account is on the internet: ‘On September 26, 1914, Meiklejohn, his commanding officer, three other officers and twenty-five enlisted men were buried alive and killed when a shell burst atop the cave in which their headquarters had been established.’ According to Nino, her father had been in this cave shortly before the explosion; he then faced a very difficult situation, not only losing his brother-in-law but also having to cope with the loss of the regiment’s entire administration staff.
Above the cross is a brass plaque giving slightly different (and correct) details: the rank given is Lieutenant & Adjutant and the date of his death as 25th September 1914.
Lieutenant Meiklejohn and his comrades were reburied after the war in a small cemetery at Vailly (369 graves), which now seems to be in suburban surroundings. The Aisne became part of the Front Line and was fought over for the rest of the war, in 1918 another battle was fought there in which many American troops were killed; later they were interred in the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery (2289 graves).
Kenneth Forbes’ father, Col. J. F. Meiklejohn (born 1839), married Edith Mary Dives in 1873. He served mostly in India in the Royal Horse Artillery (in some references abbreviated to RFA although the Royal Field Artillery was not formed until 1899) and retired in 1885 (the year Kenneth was born); he died in 1925.
Kenneth was born in Woolwich (some documents say France) in 1885 and he had an older brother, Ronald born at Rawalpindi, in 1875, who married, in 1903, Kathleen Stella Myburg, daughter of the (Afrikaner) Ottoman Consul at Cape Town. They subsequently lived in South Africa, but he returned when WW1 was declared and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mons but later served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in 1919.
Both Kenneth and his brother were ornithologists of some repute.
When Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn died, his wife, Sibyl, was pregnant and she gave birth to a son, Kenneth Matthew Meiklejohn. He went on to have a military career like his father and grandfather: he was a Captain in the Royal Artillery in 1945, he died in 1998.
Sybil Meiklejohn remarried in 1916, to Captain Lancelot C. Pitman, Royal Engineers (who also held the position of Adjutant), from Christchurch, New Zealand. He survived the war and is recorded as Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot C. Pitman in Chelsea in 1942. She stayed at Kinlochmoidart during World War 1, and they had a son, Leslie Colin Pitman, born at Kinlochmoidart in 1917. Apparently he was brought up at Kinlochmoidart with his half-brother. He died as a Major in the Cameron Highlanders, in Egypt in March 1943.
You can see the record for the cross here.
Supplied by Scott Galloway, with thanks to John Dye for writing the original piece.
Image of Lieutenant Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn © IWM (HU 125531)<|endoftext|>رکورد بی سابقه شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در اسلوونی
به گزارش آخرین خبر، خبرگزاری خبرنگاران- اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران، اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
وزارت بهداشت اسلوونی گفت در طول یک روز گذشته هشت نفر هم براثر ابتلا به این ویروس جان باختند. شمار قربانیان به کرونا در این کشور اکنون به دویست نفر رسیده است.
اسلوونی برای محدود کردن کرونا اکنون کل کشور را نیمه تعطیل کرده است. ساکنان یازده منطقه از دوازده منطقه در این کشور بدون دلیل قانع کننده اجازه ندارند خانه های خود را ترک کنند. همچنین منع رفت و آمد در شب از ساعت 9 تا شش صبح هم به اجرا درآمده است. همه رستوران ها در مناطق قرمز بسته شده است و از فردا پنجشنبه همه سینما ها؛ تئاتر ها و دیگر مراکز فرهنگی هم تعطیل خواهند شد.
توماس گانتار وزیر بهداشت اسلوونی در مصاحبه با روزنامه ویچر این کشور گفت به دلیل افزایش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا، تعطیلی کامل کشور را به مدت دو هفته خواستار شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریا<|endoftext|>diplomatico italiano (Napoli 1750-Pietroburgo 1822). Ministro dei Borbone a Pietroburgo dal 1783 al 1822 rimase in quella sede in veste privata dal 1808 al 1815, quando tra Sicilia e Russia vi fu interruzione di rapporti diplomatici. Imparentato attraverso la moglie con l'aristocrazia russa, fu non solo un profondo conoscitore del Paese, ma vi ebbe una parte diplomatica importante sia durante il regno di Caterina II (contribuì a ristabilire la pace con la Svezia e la Turchia nel 1790 e 1792), sia di quello dei suoi successori; fu anche un convinto assertore dell'appoggio russo per salvare l'indipendenza di Napoli e del Piemonte dall'influenza austriaca cui l'Inghilterra sembrava allora disposta ad abbandonarli. Cadde in disgrazia del proprio sovrano nel 1820 per non avere approvato l'intervento austriaco nel Napoletano e si ritirò dalla vita pubblica.
Redazione De Agostini<|endoftext|>Why Does Meat Dry Out During Cooking?
Thanksgiving is fast approaching and this is when families really begin to talk turkey, usually regarding how the signature main course is going to be prepared. Methods include frying, brining and basic roasting, as well as more extreme measures such as cooking it on your car engine or even in a vat of tar. However you choose to brown your bird, the one fear that always arises is that the meat is going to dry out in the process. Before you find yourself in the kitchen on Thanksgiving, losing this battle and cursing the world, it might help to learn what happens to meat during the cooking process.
The book Culinary Reactions lays out the science in layman’s terms. Animal muscle—the bit we usually like to eat—is surrounded by tough connective tissues that, when cooked, turn into gelatin sacs that help make the meat tender. Trouble arises when the meat’s temperature rises to the point where the water molecules inside the muscle fibers boil and the protective gelatin bags burst. This is when your meat starts to dry out. In some cases, like frying bacon, the loss of moisture to provide crispy doneness is desirable. In a turkey, not so much.
As luck would have it, Culinary Reactions author Simon Quellen Field does offer a recipe for Thanksgiving turkey. But because it calls for cooking at such a low temperature—205 degrees Fahrenheit—extra measures need to be taken to make sure bacteria don’t grow, such as giving the bird a hydrogen peroxide bath and stuffing it with acidic fruits.
Nevertheless, it’s hard to reduce the stress of mounting a major meal. Try to take a cue from writer and Brooklyn butcher Tom Mylan, whose open letter to Thanksgiving cooks advises you to keep calm and try not to over-think things. For those who over-think themselves into a bind, remember there’s always the Butterball hotline to help get you through the poultry portion of your dinner.<|endoftext|>Does Coronavirus Prove Biological Warfare Is Coming?
Did COVID-19 begin as a biological warfare project? No, not according to any sound evidence. But conspiracy theorists in both China and the United States have already accused the other of developing and then releasing the virus, either intentionally or accidentally. Accusations of the use of biological warfare have long outpaced actual evidence of such attacks. The Athenians, for example, blamed the Spartans for poisoning the wells and starting the great plague at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War. In reality, while people and states have tried on many occasions to wage biological warfare, they have rarely seen any kind of success. Even as the science of microbiology has advanced, the imprecision and uncontrollability of biological agents has made it difficult to find compelling strategic logics for their use.
For nearly as long as people have understood that proximity affects the spread of disease, they have appreciated the implications for warfare. This has included forcing victims of plague to travel into enemy lands, as well as throwing dead bodies and other contaminants into enemy strongholds (a trick the Mongols used with some regularity). Evidence that such attacks have been attempted is plentiful, evidence of success rather less so.
The evidence that European settlers intentionally used smallpox to attack native American populations is limited to very few instances, and evidence that such attacks worked is even more limited. British troops at Fort Pitt apparently did transfer blankets from smallpox infected beds to besieging Indians during Pontiac’s War, although there is little indication that the effort had much success. Some reports suggest that the British tried again against Aboriginals in Australia a couple of decades later. However, European settlers across America undoubtedly exploited the impact of disease on native American populations, most notably in Mexico (where smallpox helped facilitate the conquests of Cortez) and North America (where smallpox and other diseases depopulated the countryside, leaving vast territories open for European exploitation).
The dawn of industrial warfare opened more opportunities for the innovative use of biological weapons. Germany attempted to infect U.S. livestock herds with anthrax during the First World War, with little apparent success. During World War II, most of the major powers developed biological warfare programs, although only Japan and possibly the Soviet Union used biological weapons extensively. Japan confined its use mostly to the Chinese front, unleashing attacks of bubonic plague and cholera against civilians and soldiers alike. These attacks undoubtedly killed many Chinese, although some Japanese soldiers suffered as well. Some of the effects persisted postwar, as recurrent outbreaks of cholera continued in China even after the surrender of Japan.
On the Eastern Front, some have alleged that the Soviet Union weaponized tularemia for use against invading German forces in 1942. The effects of the disease helped sap the strength of the German summer offensive, especially on the southern portion of the front near Stalingrad. However, evidence that the undoubtedly brutal outbreak stemmed from an intentional attack remains weak.
After the war, the Soviet Union and the United States both established significant biological weapons programs, often building upon the work of their defeated foes. In both countries, accidents and tests inflicted casualties on civilian populations, although general outbreaks were prevented. There is little compelling evidence that either the United States or the USSR used biological weapons in any widespread manner against a foreign opponent during the Cold War, although Cuba periodically accused the United States of using a variety of biologics to decrease crop yields.
Do You Know What Happened Today In History?
Non-state actors have had some luck with biologics. Agents of the Rajneeshee religious cult attempted to spread salmonella in public salad bars in Oregon in the 1980s, although not with much success. The Aum Shinrikyo cult attempted to spread anthrax in Tokyo in the 1990s, but grew frustrated at the lack of success and eventually turned to chemical weapons. In the aftermath of 9/11, anthrax attacks delivered by mail killed a handful of people in the United States.
The most obvious risk of using a contagion as a weapon is that it will redound upon the user. In the most well-known fictional description of a pandemic resulting from an advanced biological weapon, Stephen King’s The Stand, superflu results from the accidental release of the contagion from a bioweapon facility. In many of the cases above, attacks were launched by an attacker already suffering from a disease in order to ensure that both sides felt the effects.
The success of a biologic attack depends to a great extent on the ability of the weapon to discriminate, and it has proven very difficult to create agents which can discriminate between friend and foe. Biologics work best in conditions when one force has natural immunity (Cortez vs. the Aztecs, for example) or when operational factors result in a tacit advantage for one side or the other (illness on eve of a major offensive favors the defender, for example, or attacks against besieged defenders who can’t avoid close contact with one another). But the effects of biological agents tend to persist longer than the operational conditions that justified their use, and they tend to spread beyond what the attacker has envisaged.
Alternatively, a biological attack could result in advantage if the political and economic system of the defenders is less capable of weathering the pandemic than that of the attacker. The attacker could reason, for example, that its own systems of crisis management were more resilient than that of the defender, or that the specifics of the disease would (because of differences in lifestyle and culture) have a more disruptive effect on the defender than the attacker. Similarly, differences in dietary habits could make biological attacks against certain kinds of livestock or other agricultural commodities more devastating to the defender than to the attacker. However, given unpredictability in how resilient political systems will prove to resist an attack, launching a general pandemic in the hopes of suffering relatively less than a foe is incredibly risky as a public policy, not to mention howlingly immoral and utterly illegal under existing international conventions.
For most of human history disease has killed more people than violence, even during pitched conflict. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, people have been terrified of the use of disease as a weapon, have often tried to weaponize disease, and have often blamed the ravages of plague upon their enemies. However, the record of success of biological warfare is somewhat less than impressive, and the very horror of the idea has inspired revulsion in international society as a whole. While it is possible that states or terrorist groups will find an effective way to mobilize biological agents for warfare in the future, the decisive effect of such weapons remains speculative
Source:- The National Interest<|endoftext|>HADRAMEVT (AA) - Yemen’deki Hadramevt ilinin terör örgütü El-Kaide militanlarından kurtarılmasının ardından örgütün ana finans kaynağının kesildiği bildirildi.
Suudi Arabistan öncülüğündeki uluslararası koalisyona bağlı Hadramevt şehrini kurtarma operasyonundan sorumlu Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) komutanı Tuğgeneral Müslim er-Raşidi, şehir merkezi Mukella’da düzenlediği basın toplantısında, El-Kaide’nin ildeki gemilere uyguladığı vergilerden günde 2 milyon dolar gelir elde ettiğini belirterek, kentin kurtarılmasıyla örgütün ana finansal kaynağının kesildiğini ifade etti.
Örgütün kentteki bankalar ve petrol gelirlerinden 100 milyon dolar çaldığını kaydeden Raşidi, militanların geri dönmek için fırsat kolladığını söyledi.
İlin El-Kaide örgütünden geri alınmasının sadece Yemen ve Körfez ülkeleri için değil bütün dünya için stratejik bir başarı sayıldığını dile getiren Raşidi, koalisyonun El-Kaide’yle baş edemeyeceğini savunanların kaybettiğine işaret etti.
Yemen’deki savaşın Sünniler ve Şiiler arasında yapılan mezhepsel bir savaş olmadığını hatırlatan Raşidi, Yemen’in istikrarının, Körfez ve bölge ülkelerinin de istikrarı anlamına geldiğini vurguladı.
Yemen'in yüzölçümü açısından en büyük vilayeti Hadramevt, askeri ve idari olarak Sahil ve Sahra Hadramevt olarak iki kısımdan oluşuyor. Yaklaşık bir yıldır El-Kaide'nin elindeki Mukella, Sahil Hadramevt içinde yer alırken, Sahra Hadramevt hükümet yanlısı güçlerin kontrolü altında bulunuyor. Ordu birlikleri, düzenlediği geniş çaplı operasyonlar kapsamında geçen pazar Mukalla kentinde denetimi sağlamıştı.<|endoftext|>陈浩天傍住洋“牧师” 煽动暴力 美化暴徒
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【大公报讯】“港独”分子及泛暴派自六月起多次作外国势力“带路人”，甘愿作外国势力棋子进行乱港工作！前理大学生、“港独”分子陈浩天日前与一名自称来自美国纽约的人权组织牧师威廉．德夫林（William Devlin）现身理大暴乱现场，协助对方进行偏颇报道，藉机吸引美国的注意力。
陈浩天穿起全套暴徒装备，更手持雨伞及站在威廉．德夫林旁边，俨如充当一名护卫。威廉．德夫林则继续在现场进行直播，继续向他的美国观众灌输暴徒为所谓的民主而战，美化香港暴徒的暴力，希望大伙为香港年轻人祈祷。<|endoftext|>Restoration of the World’s Longest Painting is on Its Way
Through the generosity of the Stockman Family Foundation and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities the Museum is moving forward on a long-awaited project, the restoration of the 1848 Grand Panorama of a Whaling Voyage ‘Round the World. One of the Museum’s iconic artifacts, the Purrington-Russell Panorama, is believed to be the longest painting in the world. Although such a claim is difficult to prove, at 1,295 long (and eight and a half feet tall) it is a reasonable belief, particularly given that the few other surviving works of this ilk only hundreds of feet long feet
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事师无犯无隐，左右就养无方，服勤至死，心丧三年。”之所以授业之师也可以享用“心丧三年”之礼，因为“师”也是礼之“三本”之一，《荀子·礼论》曰：“礼有三本：天地者，生之本也；先祖者，类之本也；君师者，治之本也。”这样，对双亲和业师的最高尊崇，保证了传统社会以血缘宗亲和礼乐教化为核心向下稳定的传承。
因此，中国古代的信仰结构，是基于对祖先缅怀的“有神”信仰形成的情感心理结构与系统。孔子曰：“祭如在，祭神如神在。”（《论语·八佾》）丧祭之礼是一种具有宗教仪式感的礼制体系，但又不是宗教。中国人这种对于鬼神的处理方式，并不过分追求外在化和实体化，而是通过化礼为俗的方式，把宗教性的信仰与情感内化入日用常行之间。人们不需要从日常生活中刻意抽离出来，丧祭仪式可以保证这种信仰不会从情感和记忆中抹去，庄敬的丧祭仪式中产生的深沉而真实的情感，能够促使个体心理结构的建立。这种心理结构的核心是敬畏感、归属感、秩序感、道德感和使命感等心理情感。荀子曰：“君子以为文，百姓以为神。”（《荀子·天论》）传统儒家一直保持着礼乐教化与神道设教之间的张力。
综上，以传统丧礼为首的礼制所内蕴的这种文化体系始终无时不在深刻影响着中华民族的心理情感、思维方式和行为习俗等，并成为古代中国超稳定社会结构隐而不显的锚。近代以降，有不少学者对儒家这种共同体的伦理理念进行了强烈批判，不但是在学理上，更是在文化方式上加以否定，认为儒家建构的社会共同体已经在根基处瓦解了，因此，儒家所建构的伦理规范自然也失效了。然而，批评家们所忽略的是，传统社会共同体其实也一直在与时俱进的演化之中，即便是在近现代以来由资本为轴心驱动，进而形成的趋于单子化的社会样态中，儒家理论还继续保持了其教化的作用，儒学的主体部分仍然可以嫁接到现代社会之中，如在日韩、新加坡、印尼和马来西亚等“亚汉文化区”，这种嫁接或结合显得非常成功和有效。虽然现代社会生活方式总体上取代了基于血缘宗亲的共同体建构方式，也从而构成了新的语境，但是，传统社会共同体的道德理念已经深入人们的血脉与骨髓之中，并且从未被其他道德理念真正取代过。因此，在当代，对于传统丧礼文化的内涵还需要重新进行深入认识和反思，并进行现代转换，重建社会共同体的文化语境，以继续为社会的稳定与永续发展发挥作用。
《光明日报》（ 2020年04月11日 11版）<|endoftext|>Nella lettera agli Ebrei Abramo è elogiato per la sua fede: “Per fede Abramo, chiamato da Dio, obbedì partendo per un luogo che doveva ricevere in eredità, e partì senza sapere dove andava… Per fede Abramo, messo alla prova, offrì Isacco e proprio lui, che aveva ricevuto le promesse, offrì il suo unico figlio, del quale era stato detto: In Isacco avrai una discendenza che porterà il tuo nome” (Eb 11,8.17-18).
La fede di Abramo presenta tre caratteristiche proprie della fede: l’obbedienza, la fiducia e la fedeltà che si fondano sulla conoscenza di Dio come Colui che è onnipotente, veritiero e fedele.
L’obbedienza viene dal latino ob-audire= ascoltare. Alla base dell’obbedienza, dunque, c’è l’ascolto della Parola di Dio, che chiama l’uomo a vivere in intima amicizia con Lui.
Abramo accoglie la Parola di Dio con tutta la sua volontà e libertà, poiché aveva sperimentato che Dio è onnipotente, veritiero e fedele alle sue promesse, infatti, pur avendo lasciato la sua terra, ne aveva acquisita un’altra, pur non potendo avere un figlio, il Signore gli aveva concesso Isacco. Abramo rimane libero di accogliere la Parola di Dio, ma decide di fidarsi e di abbandonarsi a Lui, pur non conoscendo come il Signore avrebbe adempiuto la sua promessa. Nella fede c’è sempre un elemento di in evidenza, di oscurità, perché essa non comporta la piena comprensione di quello che si crede. La fede richiede la fiducia e l’abbandono.
Abramo si fida della Parola di Dio, perché sa che Dio è la Verità in persona.
Quando Dio gli chiede il sacrificio del figlio, Abramo umanamente soffre, ma la sua fede è forte e non lo fa vacillare, perché egli si fida di Dio.
Nel cap. 22 della Genesi, leggiamo che Abramo si mette in viaggio con suo figlio e i suoi servi per andare sul monte Moria a sacrificare Isacco. Ad un certo punto, si fermarono e Abramo dice ai servi: “Fermatevi qui con l’asino; io e il ragazzo andremo fin lassù, ci prostreremo e poi ritorneremo da voi”. Abramo è sicuro che Dio farà in modo di restituirgli suo figlio. Secoli dopo, l’autore della lettera agli Ebrei ci spiegherà il pensiero di Abramo: “Egli pensava infatti che Dio è capace di far risorgere anche dai morti” (Eb 11, 19). Abramo è stabile e perseverante nella decisione di seguire le indicazioni divine ed è eroico nell’ora della prova.
La fedeltà-stabilità di Abramo consiste nella decisione, presa una volta per tutte, di obbedire a Dio, senza rimettere in discussione la volontà di Dio di fronte alla prova: “Il mio giusto vivrà mediante la fede; ma se indietreggia, la mia anima non si compiace in lui” (Eb 10, 38). Il disegno di Dio prevede sempre dei momenti di verifica e di consolidamento: la prova cui Abramo fu sottoposto era terribile e poteva sembrare irragionevole e contrastante con la promessa che Dio aveva fatto in relazione ad Isacco: “In Isacco avrai una discendenza che porterà il tuo nome” (Eb 11, 18).
Certamente Abramo fu tentato di dire di no a Dio e la sua tentazione consisteva nel giudicare con la sua mente la Parola di Dio. Abramo fu fedele perché sottomise eroicamente il proprio pensiero al pensiero di Dio.
Chiediamoci se anche noi abbiamo una fede simile a quella di Abramo: ci fidiamo di Dio anche di fronte alle prove e alle difficoltà o indietreggiamo non riconoscendo l’onnipotenza di Dio e anteponiamo i nostri ragionamenti ai pensieri di Dio? Se avessimo fede quanto un granello di senape, potremmo spostare le montagne (cfr. Mt 17, 20). La nostra fede è veramente così?<|endoftext|>Violence against women pervades virtually every society and every realm of life, affecting families and communities.
The Secretary General of the United Nations, Ban Ki Moon,in a statement to mark International Women’s Day, which falls on 8th March, made a special promise to women in conflict situations, where sexual violence too often becomes a tool of war aimed at humiliating the enemy by destroying their dignity.
He said “ As Secretary-General, I insist that the welfare of all victims of sexual violence in conflict must be at the forefront of our activities. And I instruct my senior advisors to make our response to sexual violence a priority in all of our peace-making, peacekeeping and peacebuilding activities,”
Undoubtedly, there is a connection between sexual violence and maternal health. Sexual violence exposes women to all sorts of reproductive health risks, including maternal mortality and morbidity.
Women who have been sexually violated do not only have to deal with self humiliation, many end up with unwanted pregnancies and may resort to unsafe abortions and risk their lives. Others contract sexually transmitted infections (STI), including HIV.
It is for that reason that the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence Campaign calls for an end to gender-based violence (GBV) and appeals to governments to respond, protect and prevent violence against women.
Significantly the call to end gender based violence comes at a time that gender advocates are preparing to gather at the global conference, “Women Deliver 2013” which generates new political, financial and grassroots support for girls’ and women’s health and empowerment.
The conference, the third to be held, is expected to convene more than 5,000 experts and advocates from more than 160 countries to the Malaysian capital, Kualar Lumpar, to deliberate on critical issues related to women’s health and empowerment.
The issues include the unmet need for family planning and the landmark July, 2012 London Summit on Family Planning, where global leaders committed to provide contraceptive access to 120 million women in the world’s poorest countries by the year 2020.
It aims to ensure that investments in girls and women remain a global priority in the lead-up to the 2015 Millennium Development Goal (MDG) deadline and beyond.
"Women Deliver 2013 offers an unprecedented opportunity to build on the tremendous momentum generated last year around reproductive health, especially during the London Summit on Family Planning," said Dr Babatunde Osotimehin, UNFPA Executive Director. "Access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, age appropriate sexuality education, information and services and skilled and motivated care givers help ensure that all women and girls have the power to shape their futures."
“With the MDG target date just around the corner, the time is now for us to ensure that girls and women are central pillars in the new development agenda,” said Jill Sheffield, Women Deliver Founder and President. “We have made incredible strides toward improving women’s health and rights in recent years, and we cannot stop now. Women Deliver 2013 will offer a powerful forum for ensuring that we continue to deliver for girls and women for years to come.”
The effort to end GBV will not achieve the desired impact in so far as the health of girls and women remains a global priority and the call from Women Deliver is for the world to work together to ensure that girls and women are at the heart of development efforts.<|endoftext|>Do you want to use the power of ChatGPT & DALLE 2 in Android for building smart applications for Android? Then Welcome to this most exciting course ChatGPT & Android: Build All types of Android ChatBots.
In this course, you will learn to integrate ChaptGPT 3 & DALL-E 2 in Android (Java/Kotlin) for building powerful chatbots & Assistants for Android (Java/Kotlin). So during this course, we will use the power of ChatGPT in android and build a complete fully functional chatbot for Android (Java/Kotlin) from scratch.
Key Features of Our Android Application
We are going to build a beautiful Chatbot Application in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin) from scratch. So in that application
- You can write your questions
- Or ask your questions using a microphone (Text To Speech)
- After that, we will pass those queries to ChatGPT and get the results
- Then you can read the results
- Or hear them using Text To Speech
- Similarly, we can also generate & display images inside our chatbot using DALLE 2
- You can choose different ChatGPT models and try them
ChatGPT is a very powerful AI tool developed by OpenAI for performing a number of tasks with great accuracy, Like it can Answer your questions, Write Essays for You, Generate Images, Write SEO friendly content, Write & Debug Code, Solve Mathematical Equations and perform other such tasks. And during this course, we will use the latest ChatGPT-3 in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin).
DALL-E 2 is a very powerful image-generating model which can generate realistic images from text written in natural language. So by using this model you can easily generate images by providing the detail that what type of image you need. And during this course, we will also integrate DALL-E 2 in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin) for generating images.
What You Will Learn
So after completing this course you can
- Integrate ChatGPT 3 in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin)
- Generate images from text using DALL-E 2 in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin)
- Build custom chatbots & assistants in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin)
- Use different models of ChatGPT in AndroidApp Development (Java/Kotlin)
- Integrate Text To Speech in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin) for converting text into voice (Listen to results instead of reading them)
- Integrate Speech To Text in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin) for converting voice into Text (Operating chatbot with voice commands)
So What are you waiting for? Join the course now & Start learning the use of the most interesting, demanding & latest technology in Android App Development (Java/Kotlin).
Who this course is for:
- Anyone who want to learn the integration of ChatGPT and DALLE 2 in Android for creating fully functional chatbots using either Java or Kotlin
- Android Studio installed on Your System
Last Updated 2/2023
ChatGPT & Android: Build Chatbots for Android (Java/Kotlin).zip (3.3 GB) | Mirror
ChatGPT & Android: Build Chatbots for Android (Java/Kotlin).torrent (80 KB) | Mirror<|endoftext|>Every day we flip switches and push buttons to power and control various items, but how does flipping a switch turn on the light or how does pushing a button boot up the computer? The answer can be found by investigating electricity and circuits. The 4-H electricity program allows youth explore the science behind electricity and develop various skills including: safe electrical practices, proper usage of fuses and circuit breakers, proper wiring techniques, and so much more.
Ages and Stages of Youth Development
Beginners in the electricity project will develop a basic vocabulary related to electricity including but not limited to current, voltage, resistors, and conductors. Youth will learn about building parallel and series circuits.
Juniors in the electrical project will gain knowledge related to measuring electrical usage and determining electrical loads. They will also learn how to safely wire electrical components.
Seniors participating in the electricity project will learn to differentiate between electric and electronic. Their knowledge related to electrical components such as resisters and capacitors will grow.
4-H Programming Priorities
Youth can choose to incorporate leadership into their electrical project by leading a workshop on building circuits or organizing an electrical safety campaign.
Health & Wellness
Through the electrical project, youth can explore the role that electronics play within the health care industry and the impact they have in keeping us healthy.
The physical sciences examine the basic principles of electrons and their movement. The movement of these electrons is known as electricity.
Electricity has a range of agricultural applications and is widely used in the field today. These applications can be explored through the electricity project.
- Demonstration on properly wiring an outlet
- Illustrated talk about electrical safety
- Teach how to build a simple circuit
- Promote electrical safety in your community
- Volunteer to help a neighbor check their home for electrical safety issues
- Automotive design
- Electrical engineer
- Line worker
- Power plant operator
- Make a circuit board
- Make or remake lamp
- Put together an electric motor
- Create a radio
- Make a flashlight
- Build an extension cord
- Create a poster about:
- Wire types/sizes
- Conductors or resistors
- Electrical safety<|endoftext|>هواشناسی استان اردبیل اعلام کرد شهر اردبیل با دمای هوای ۱۲ درجه به عنوان خنکترین شهر مرکز استان در کشور شناخته شد.
به گزارش ایلنا، در حالی که امروز همچون هفته های اخیر، دمای هوا در اکثر شهرهای کشور به بیش از ۴۰ درجه و در شهرهای جنوبی به بالای ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد رسیده است، مردم اردبیل صبح امروز خنکترین هوای تابستانی را تجربه کردند.
دمای هوای شهر اردبیل به عنوان مرکز استان صبح جمعه و تا ساعت ۹.۳۰ دقیقه ۱۲ درجه بود که در مقایسه با دمای هوای سایر مراکز استانها خنکترین دمای مرکز استان بود.
بر اساس اعلام هواشناسی استان اردبیل دمای هوای شهر نمین طی صبح امروز ۱۴ درجه، فیروز آباد ۱۵ درجه، سرعین و خلخال ۱۶ درجه، پارس آباد ۱۸ درجه و مشگین شهر ۱۹ درجه ثبت شده است.<|endoftext|>KORONAVİRÜS
Dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs salgınına ilişkin tüm gelişmeler
Belçika sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarını kapatma kararını askıya aldı
10:46 29.12.2021 (güncellendi: 11:00 29.12.2021)
© AP Photo / Francisco SecoBelçika koronavirüs
© AP Photo / Francisco Seco
Belçika Danıştayı, hükümetin koronavirüs tedbirleri kapsamında aldığı sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarının kapatılması kararını askıya aldı. Danıştay karara gerekçe olarak, söz konusu salonların 'insan sağlığına özellikle tehlike oluşturduğunun yetkililerce kanıtlanmamış olmasını' gösterdi.
Belçika hükümetinin Omicron varyantının yayılmasına karşı aldığı tedbirlerden biri olan sinema, tiyatro ve konser salonlarının kapatılma kararı, Danıştay tarafından askıya alındı.
Eğlence mekanlarının faaliyet göstermesinin kalabalık yaratma ve bulaşı riskini arttırması gibi gerekçelerle alınan tiyatro ve konser salonlarını kapatma kararı, ülke genelinde yoğun bir tepkiyle karşılanmış, binlerce kişinin katıldığı protestolara neden olmuştu.
Geçtiğimiz pazar günü uygulanmaya başlanan karara ilişkin inceleme başlatan Belçika Danıştayı, hükümet yetkililerinin 'eğlence mekanlarının
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31 | 5 | 1 |
are possessed of this quality will achieve great success in intellectual and academic fields. Those devoid of this spirit will remain static, and will fall short in reaching their fullest potential.
It is this spirit which is the foundation of all progress.
Excerpted from the book Simple Wisdom by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
|Simple Wisdom A Daybook of Spiritual Living
(631 Pages - Maulana Wahiduddin Khan)
Members Price: $15.26
Availability: Usually ships within 24 hours.
Related posts from similar topics:<|endoftext|>“愚蠢——是会让人头痛的！” 那只是一种比喻。但是在有些情况下却是毫不夸张的事实。Bob Garfield写的情人节的情书（“我爱大政府”， Slate, 2月15日）就极端地接近于此。相比之下顽固的右派分子更加容易被容忍。他们热爱政府做的可怕的事情因为他们本身就是令人厌烦的人。他们深知政府就是关于一群穿着制服的恶棍到处威胁和杀害人。他们陶醉于其，因为他们是通过霍布斯政治哲学，沾满鲜血的獠牙与利爪，戴着有色眼镜来看这个世界。中立或左派的软蛋们则试着去用正面的，关怀的，“为什么妈咪是民主党”之类的修辞来形容政府，这让人非常的反胃。
最糟糕的是Garfield像大多数中立——左派人士一样无法辨别到底他认为“好的”事情（路易斯安那购地， “保护民众免受恐怖袭击”等等）和他觉得是失误的事（维护奴隶制度一个世纪， 美国中央情报局推翻外国政府等等）是多么紧密的结合在一起的。
Garfield对政府“结束奴隶制度”大加赞扬，同时推脱说它之前对奴隶制度的维护是不需要作出解释的。但是对奴隶制度的维护是最初宪法安排的固有本性，而且可能会永远的持续下去如果不是因为一连串的意外。奴隶制度的废除全部应该归功于这些意外。1860年的民主党是一个支持奴隶制的政党，并且种种迹象表明会一直长期的继续下去。他们失败了只是因为那些一心用偏执和无理来支持奴隶制的狂热分子与适度的支持奴隶制的大多数人决裂了，从而让林肯赢了总统选举。但是即使林肯是总统他们还是会得到一个永久的民主党占多数的国会，这将把林肯贬谪成一只跛脚鸭，把共和党写到历史的注脚，如果不是因为美国深南部的赞成奴隶制的狂热分子愚蠢到要脱离联邦，从而给予共和党多数治理权。1850年的美国政府是保护奴隶制的一个强而有力的堡垒。它拥有较严厉的逃跑奴隶法，严密的审查废除奴隶制的宣传信件而且对参议院就废奴隶制相关的辩论发出禁言令。所以奴隶制度应该会永远持续下去，如果不是因为赞成奴隶制的力量一方本身的愚蠢。
同样令人哭笑不得的是Garfield看不到“好的”路易斯安那购地，坏的奴隶制和坏的血泪之路之间的联系。杰斐逊总统购地主要是为了促进老西南部的农学家们的利益，他们想要免费在密西西比河上航行，也想通过新奥尔良给他们的经济作物的出口找一条安全的线路。你知道，就跟贪图“文明化五部族”的土地，后来安德鲁-杰克逊把土地给了他们的那些贪婪的农民是一样的。
至于“有保证的向西扩张”一事，这让我该从何说起呢？ 嗯，我真的不应该指出这一点，但是在购买之前，路易斯安那领地已经有人居住了。而且出售所得的款项被拿破仑用于支持对海地的奴隶争取自由进行的大规模屠杀。
Garfield像大多数无知的自由派人士一样赞扬“进步”的政府措施却不知这些措施完全服务于财阀和大公司的利益，比如像汉密尔顿提倡的“还清革命战争的债务。” 哦，对了，比较左派的历史学家查尔斯-比尔德和Merrill Jenson 对从满面灰尘的农民那里征税，然后按面值价还给持有这些债劵的富有的投机者，而这些人仅以几便士的打折价买了这些债劵一事有话要说。
“先进的”横贯大陆的铁路也许是美国历史上最大的企业福利计划，不仅有政府债劵的资助同时也有政府免费赠予铁路公司相当于法国面积大小的批地。政府补贴长途运输的直接后果是中央企业经济在19世纪后期迅速成长和电力被大规模生产工厂而不是分散型的的地方工业区所采用。
《宅地法》并不是一种“土地重新分配计划”。西部土地的合法拥有者——也就是指真正空置的还没有被印地安人所使用的那部份——应该是使用了那片土地却没有得到任何人许可的拓荒者。相反的，美国政府独占了依据《瓜达卢佩——伊达尔戈割地条约》应是墨西哥的土地，选择了一小部分给移民定居，余下的储备为铁路批地或者以优惠的价格和条件租给伐木，牧场，矿石与石油开采。因此就美国政府的土地政策而言，如果说它允许了任何的开垦和移民， 不如说它也只是允许事情顺其自然的发生。但有些人却因此给予该政策许多感谢。其实大部分的分配计划的目的是为采掘业谋取福利。
以汇丰银行“助长贩毒集团洗钱”的不法行为当例子是特别的滑稽有趣。你知道还有谁对洗钱感兴趣吗？中央情报局。 它用洗来的钱去支持世界各地的黑色行动例如用资金赞助中美州的敢死队。
将“防恐怖袭击”和“失误的行为”比方说中央情报局推翻外国政府放在一起相提并论实在是令人哭笑不得。如果不是美国持续性的推翻政府，支持军事独裁和全世界的敢死队——这一所作所为都是为了保护跨国公司的利益不受地方工厂的干扰——以及自1948年起成为种族隔离状态的巴勒斯坦的最忠实的盟友和资助者， 现在根本不会有任何恐怖分子。
政府并没有“保护人民大众不受垄断的侵害”。 它通过法律限制竞争从而造成垄断。被资助的基础设施项目，如国家铁路系统，民航（全部由政府基金创建）和州际铁路的建设使公司可以将长途运输和批发成本外部化给大众从而将实力达到全国范伟内的巩固和扩张。
“知识产权法”允许公司通过卡特尔的方式进行专利的交流和汇集（例如通用电器和西屋）。这些专利和商标至今还使跨国公司对实际生产产品的血汗工厂实行控制，同时给在越南只需花五美元的鞋加上二百美元的商标费。
在他所举的例子中有一个Garfield倒是触及了真相——不过他认为是一件好事。他错误的以为是政府在“自由企业”的成长中起到了作用。通过资助基础设施和社会化人力资源再生的成本去帮助“将女人当男人用，将男人当牲口用”的大企业。是的，政府确实起了作用。但我认为支撑着大企业的统治是一件坏事。
那些社会安全网计划又是怎么回事呢？他们是次要的反措施，在小幅度范围内试图去抵消企业通过国家强制垄断租金的方式从员工和消费者身上吸金所造成的不良后果。大型企业和财阀从工人，消费者和纳税人身上剥削金钱达到了前所未有的规模完全是依靠美国政府的直接援助和密谋。然后政府从盗来的赃款中拿出一小部分去还给大众，仅仅是为了防止饥饿和无家可归达到最糟糕的程度因此而威胁到资本主义的存亡。
我谢谢你了，山姆大叔。
州政府是一个经济统治阶级的执行委员会，它为百姓做的任何好事都是它做坏事的副作用或者是修正一部分为真正控制它的企业谋利时所造成的混乱。自由派们不理解这些，只有真正的左派，像我们一样的左自由主义者才明白。<|endoftext|>Öyle ki çoğu insan karanlık duvar kağıdını seçmiyor, rahatlık ve uyum sağlayamayacağına inanıyor.
Ancak, bu tam bir yanılgıdır. Böyle bir duvar kağıdı içinde oda uygun tasarımı ile zarif ve muhteşem görünecek.
Onları dekorun diğer unsurlarıyla birleştirmek için ana şey. Karanlık duvar kağıdı fotoğrafına bakarak bunu görebilirsiniz.
Efekt oluşturma
- Onların yardımı ile ana duvarlarda kontrastlar elde edebilirsiniz.
- Odayı birkaç ayrı bölgeye ayırabilirsiniz.
- Birçok dekoratör, gölgelerin oyununu elde etmek için iç kısımdaki karanlık duvar kağıdını kullanır.
- Stil odalarını vurgulayın.
- Bunları diğer tonlarla birleştirmek, alanı görsel olarak uzatabilir.
- Kirlilik onlara görünmez ve bu da onlara olumlu bir tepki verir.
Koyu renkli duvar kağıtları, odada rahatlık ve uyum yaratabilir, parlak renkler ile kolayca birleştirilebilir. Ve herhangi bir odaya bir lezzet verecek.
Duvar kağıdı çeşitleri
Mekanın tasarımında kullanılan en popüler tonlar siyah, koyu mavi, çikolata ve mordur.
İç mekanda, tüm duvarlara siyah duvar kağıdını yapıştırmamak, daha kasvetli bir görünüme neden olduğu için daha iyidir. Parlak ekleri sulandırdığınızdan emin olun.
Renk seçiminin ilkeleri
Kesinlikle herhangi bir oda ayrı ayrı, ancak herkes için ortak olan temel ilkeler vardır.
Oda karanlık duvar kağıdı ise, aynı mobilyaları kullanamazsınız. Odada renk dengesi oluşturabilmek için çok daha hafif olması ve böyle bir stelin içinde dekore edilmiş odaların düzgün şekilde aydınlatılması gerekir. Yapay ışık mümkün olduğunca yüklemeye çalışın.
- Karanlık oda için böyle bir duvar kağıdı işe yaramaz. Çünkü alanı büyük oranda azaltacaklar.
- Onları fidanlıkta ya da misafir almayı planladığınız alanda yapıştırmamalısınız.
- Duvar kağıdının odanın boşluğuna uygun olması gerektiğini lütfen unutmayın.
Duvar kağıdınızın bir resmi varsa, aynı süslemeyle tekstil seçmeyi deneyin. Bu, duvar kağıdını ayarlara uyumlu bir şekilde yerleştirir. Ve uyumlu bir denge kuracak.
Karanlık duvar kağıdı kullanımının özellikleri
En sık koyu tonlu duvar kağıtları salonları süslemek için kullanılır. Neredeyse tüm yüksek binalarda, bu odalar büyük boyutlara sahiptir.
Ve bu oda her zaman evrensel bir tarzda yapıldığından ve her zaman birkaç bölgeye ayrıldığından. Bu karanlık duvar kağıdı, belirli bir alan için tasarım görevi görebileceği için çok faydalı olacaktır.
Yatak odalarında, iç mekanda bunları dikkatlice uygulamalısınız. Onlara bakışın sürekli düşmediği bir yere yapıştırmak gerekir. Yatağın başında en iyisi. Stilizasyonlarında sadece bir duvar yüzeyi oluşturabilir ve kalan duvarları açık pastel renklerde yapabilirsiniz.
Modern ve klasik tarzlarda, yatay şerit içeren duvar süslemelerine izin verilir. Bu nedenle, bu tarz kararlarda mükemmel şekilde birleştirilirler.
Mutfakta sadece yemek alanında kullanılırlar. Alanı çalışma ve yemek alanlarına ayırmak için.
Koyu renk duvar kağıdı kullanmak için minimum kuralları uygularsanız, konforlu ve rahat bir oda elde edebilirsiniz.
Tüm aile rahatlamak ve iç mekanın tadını çıkarmak için nerede mutlu olabilir? Koyu renklerde bir oda tasarımı oluşturmak için uzmanlara başvurmak gerekmez. Bir tasarım planını göz önünde bulundurmak için önceden gereklidir.
Her şey tadı ile yapılırsa, bu iç manzara çekecek ve kayıtsız kimse bırakmayacak.
İç karanlık duvar kağıdı Fotoğraflar<|endoftext|>حسن صالحی رئیس سازمان شیلات در گفت و گو با خبرنگار صنعت،تجارت و کشاورزی گروه اقتصادی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، درباره تاثیر خروج آمریکا از برجام برصادرات محصولات شیلاتی اظهار کرد: با توجه به آنکه سهم عمده محصولات شیلاتی به روسیه،آسیای میانه، کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس و ... صادر می شود و آمریکا سهم بسیار ناچیزی از صادرات آبزیان را به خود اختصاص داده است؛ بنابراین در شرایط جدید تحریم مشکل خاصی را در صادرات نخواهیم داشت.
وی با اشاره به اینکه طی سال های اخیر تجهیزاتی از آمریکا وارد نشده است، افزود: تمامی تجهیزات،صنایع بسته بندی، فرآوری و ابزار آلات مورد نیاز پرورش ماهی در قفس از اروپا وارد می شود که خروج آمریکا از برجام نمی تواند تاثیری براین امر داشته باشد.
صالحی ارزش صادرات محصولات شیلاتی در سال گذشته را 900 میلیون دلار اعلام کرد و گفت: از این میزان رقم بسیار ناچیزی مبنی بر صادرات خاویار به صورت آزمایشی به آمریکا اختصاص دارد که رقم آن قابل ذکر نیست.
این مقام مسئول با اشاره به تاثیر نوسان نرخ ارز بر امر صادرات بیان کرد: در شرایط کنونی،صادرات به کشورهای آسیای جنوب شرقی،آسیای میانه، خلیج فارس، اوراسیا و اروپا مشکلی ندارد ودرباره آینده سایر مسئولان دستگاه باید اظهار نظر کنند.
وی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود در پاسخ به این سوال که با وجود آلودگی دریای خزر امکان ادامه تخم ریزی ماهیان وجود دارد یا خیر،بیان کرد: با توجه به آنکه ماهیان خاویاری جزو گونه هایی هستند که برای تخم ریزی به رودخانه های آب شیرین مهاجرت می کنند؛بنابراین با توجه به کاهش بارش، برداشت آب های بی رویه،فعالیت برداشت شن و ماسه و در برخی موارد ورود فاضلاب های صنعتی و خانگی امکان تخم ریزی این ماهیان وجود ندارد.
معاون وزیر جهاد کشاورزی ادامه داد: در سال های اخیر امکان مهاجرت و تخم ریزی ماهیان خاویاری در دریای خزر وجود نداشت به همین خاطر متکی به تکثیر مصنوعی هستیم و این امر در مراکز تکثیر و بازسازی ذخایر شیلات صورت می گیرد.
وی در پایان تصریح کرد: امسال در برخی رودخانه های شرق مازندران و گلستان به سبب کمبود بارش برای رهاسازی بچه ماهی های تکثیر مصنوعی با مشکلاتی روبرو بودیم که انتظار می رود وزارت نیرو برای موضوع حقابه های رودخانه شمال تدابیری بیندشید چرا که این موضوع مورد تاکید سازمان شیلات و حفاظت محیط زیست قرار گرفته است.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در استان ایلام، فرشاد یاسمی اظهار داشت: این محصولات شامل گوشت قرمز با ۸۵۰۰ تن، شیر خام ۲۶ هزار تن، کشک۴۱۸ تن، روغن حیوانی ۴۶۵ تن، پشم و مو ۱۷۰۰ تن و بافته های صنایع دستی ۲۸ هزار و ۸۰۰ متر مربع هستند.
وی افزود: جمعیت عشایر ایلام در ۹۷ کانون سطح استان مستقر و ۷۰ درصد عرصه های طبیعی را در اختیار دارند.
مدیرکل امور عشایر ایلام گفت: ۶۵ درصد دام ایلام معادل یک میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار راس دام سبک وسنگین متعلق به جمعیت دامی عشایر است.
وی ادامه داد: هم اکنون ۹۷۳۶ خانوار با جمیعت ۶۰ هزار نفری ۱۱درصد جمعیت استان را تشکیل داده و از نظر جمعیتی عشایر در رتبه ششم کشور قرار دارد.
یاسمی در خصوص آبرسانی به عشایر استان گفت: ببین هفت تا ده روز در مجموع سه هزار لیتر آب بین این خانوارها توزیع می شود که تلاش می شود با تخصیص اعتبار این میزان به ۴ هزار لیتر افزایش یاید.
وی اضافه کرد: در فصل قشلاق کارت تردد مرزی با هماهنگی مرزبانی برای عشایرانی که تمایل به مستقر شدن در نوار مرزی و یا استفاده از مراتع مرزی دارند صادر می شود.
مدیرکل امور عشایر ایلام گفت: این اداره با ۸۰ نیرو، ۱۴ شرکت تعاونی و یک اتحادیه به خانوار های عشایر سطح استان خدمات ارائه خواهند داد.<|endoftext|>در دنیای دیجیتال امروز، داشتن یک برند شخصی قوی برای هر فردی که به دنبال موفقیت است، ضروری است. اما چگونه می توان در میان انبوه افراد در نتایج جستجوی گوگل دیده شد؟ در این مقاله، به چند استراتژی کلیدی
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” adlı bir unsurun “jandarma” olarak yerleştirilmesiydi. Filistin ve daha birçok Müslüman ülkenin topraklarını çalarak ve işgal ederek kurulan İsrail’in bölgede yarattığı yıkım ve hasar da hâlâ olanca ağırlığıyla devam etmektedir.
Bölgenin ve İslam ülkelerinin en büyük düşmanı olan Siyonist İsrail üzerine çok ciddi inceleme ve araştırmaların yapılması artık ciddi bir zarurettir. Ülkemizin de Güney bölgesini içine alan BOP adlı işgal ve ilhak ihanetinin uygulayıcısı İsrail’dir ve hiçbir uluslararası kanuna ve BM kararlarına uymayan bu kanunsuz yapı; Türk topraklarında gözü olduğunu gizlemek bir yana dursun; bu kepazeliği bayrağına işleyecek kadar da azmış ve gözünü karartmıştır.
***
Filistin işgal mağduru bir diyardır. Bir asırdır süregelen bir işgal... İşgal ve işgalcilere karşı kahramanca direnen ve bu direnişi ile tarihe geçen bir belde... Çilekeş ve avare, ama dirençli bir belde… Aradan geçen uzun yıllara rağmen köklü bir çınarı andıran Filistinliler kimliklerini ısrarla korumuş... Siyasi ve kültürel sorunlar ve çok yönlü propagandalara rağmen nesiller arasındaki kırılmalar bile bu Filistinliğin milli düşüncesini zerrece azaltmamış, vatan ve millet duygularını zerrece köreltmemiş bilakis mevcut karinelerden de anlaşılacağı üzere Filistinli olma kıvanç ve kimliğini onlarda daha bir bileyip güçlendirmiştir. Bu duruşları, onları diğer milletlerin baş tacı yapmış bu sahada bütün milletlere örnek olmalarına eden olmuştur.
***
Filistin halkı, bu beldenin işgal amacının, aslında onların canına musallat olup Yüce İslam'ın kutsal öğretilerini yerle bir etmekten ibaret olduğunun farkındadır. İşte bu nedenledir ki, İslam dünyasının kutsal birliğinin gerçekleşmesi amacıyla Filistin'in kurtuluşu ve aziz Kudüs'ün özgürlüğü ülküsünü canla başla savunmaktadır.
***
Global emperyalizm, ve uluslararası Siyonizm; İslam dünyasını bölüp parçalamak için Filistin'i işgal etmiştir. O halde bu mesele sadece Filistin’in değil, bütün Müslüman ülkelerin meselesidir.
***
Filistin konusuna eğilmemizin yegâne nedeni milli kaygılarımız ve İslami sorumluluğumuzdur, değer ve maneviyat anlayışımızdır. Bu sorumluluk,mazlumdan yana ve zalime karşı olmasını, İşgalci saldırgana karşı mücadele etmesini, insanların, bilhassa muvahhitlerin Filistin'in haklarını savunmalarını gerektiriyor. Zira nebevi hadis–i şerifte, “Müslümanların sorunlarıyla ilgilenmeden gününü geçiren kimsenin Müslüman olmadığı”buyrulmaktadır.
***
İslam ülkelerinin kalbine yerleştirilen bu kanser tümörü sadece Arapları ezip sindirmek için değildir; bilakis, bu fesat tümörü bütün Ortadoğu için tehlike ve zarardır. Planları; Siyonizm’i İslam dünyasına musallat edip egemen kılmak ve İslam ülkelerinin bütün yer altı ve yer üstü zenginliklerini daha fazla sömürebilmektir. Sömürü düzeninin propagandacıları sıkı sıkıya çalışıyorlar. Bütün İslam lkelerinde, dört bir yanda, gençlerimizi bizden koparmak için zehirli propagandalar yapmaktalar. Onları Yahudi veya Hristiyan yapıyor değiller; ama asıl amaçları onları ahlaksızlaştırmak, dinsizleştirmektir ve sömürü odakları içinde ana hedef budur zaten. Zira sömürü odakları ve global Siyonizm’in egemenliğinin; ancak milletleri her açıdan ele geçirmekle mümkün olabileceğini biliyorlar. Buna engel olacak tek unsur dini inanç, milli değerler, vatan sevgisi, özellikle fikir ve İslam inancı olduğundan, onların bütün programlarının başında “İslam düşmanlığı” ve “Müslümanları İslam'dan ve milli değerlerinden uzaklaştırmak” gelir.
***
Müslümanlar şunu bilmelidir ki, İslam İnkılabından ve İslam dininin fevkalade olan gücünün fark edilmesinden sonra; Amerika'nın kurduğu bütün oyunlar, planlar, kumpaslar, Sünni ve Şii kardeşleri birbirine düşürme girişimleri, akla hayale gelmeyecek cinayetler ve katliamlar...Bütün bu girişimlerin amacı sırf İslam'ı, silmek ve bu büyük ilahi hareketi zaafa uğratmaktır. Müslümanlar, Amerika'nın bu oyunlarını, İsrail'in habis elleri ile oynadığını bilmelidirler ***
Bugün Siyonizmin bütün Yahudileri temsil etmediği de bilinmelidir. Dahası; bu, Siyonizm’in sadece Müslümanlara değil, Yahudilere de kurguladığı bir oyun ve kumpas olup İslam dini ile Yahudi dininin ve bu iki dinin mensuplarının; sürekli birbiriyle savaş halinde olduğu izlenimini vermekte, her iki tarafa da bunu telkin etmekte, buna inanmalarını istemektedir. Yahudilerin de Müslümanların da bir şekilde, Siyonizm’in oyununa geldiği, Siyonizm’in her ikisine de saldırdığını, her ikisini de işgal ve tecavüze maruz bıraktığı bir gerçek… Ne var ki, Siyonizm’in planlayıcıları, Yahudilikle Siyonizm konusunu öylesine iç içe sokup karmıştır ki; bugün dünyada, bu ikisini birbirinden ayrı mütalaa etmeye kimsenin cesaret bile edemeyeceği bir algı oluşmuştur.
***
Bu problemin tek sorumlusu olarak emperyalizm ve Siyonizmi görmek de yanlıştır. Bugün Müslümanlar arasında bunca ayrılık ve ihtilaflar olmasa, İsrail'in bir avuç nüfusu ile bunca Müslüman’a karşı böylesine küstahlaşıp diklenmesi ve Müslümanların haysiyetini ayaklar altına alması mümkün olur muydu? Müslüman ülkeler ve devletlerarasında bu ayrılık ve tefrikalar olmasa Amerika bütün ülkelere böylesine egemen ve musallat olup onların kaynaklarını bu şekilde yağmalayabilir miydi?”
1960’lı yılların sonlarına doğru, yani 6 gün savaşlarıyla birlikte İslam uleması tarafından verilen fetvaları hatırlayalım…
Kimse meseleyi falan taifeye, filan ülkeye mal etmeye kalkmasın. Kudüs Günü, İslami bir gündür, İslami bir genel seferberliktir; bütün Müslümanları ve Müslümanların müttefiklerini doğrudan doğruya
ilgilendirmesi gerekir.
Neden mi?
Çünkü dünyayı sömüren ve asla doymayan talancı güçler ve uluslararası Siyonizm’le, Mustaz’aflar ve “ezilenler” arasında bitmeyen bir savaş vardır ve bu hareketin ekseni Filistin ve Kudüs’tür. Bu karşılaşmanın ideolojik nirengi noktası ise İslam öğretisi ve insan haklarıdır. Zira Siyonizm, kendisine karşı çıkan dini ve gayri dini bütün öğretileri bugün etkisiz hale getirmiş, ama gerçek İslam'la baş edememiştir. Unutmayalım ki Siyonist İsrail rejiminin inanılmaz boyutlarda katliamlar ve zulümlerle Filistin'i işgal edip bu halkın toprakları üzerinde kurulduğu ve varlığını resmen ilan ettiği 1948'de 750.000 Filistinli evinden barkından oldu ve avare bir yaşama mahkûm edildi. Bu, İslam’ın olduğu kadar aynı zamanda insan haklarının konusu değil de nedir?
1948 yılından itibaren dünya siyasi literatürüne “Evinden barkından edilen Filistinli avareler” şeklinde yepyeni bir kavramın eklendiğinden kaçımızın haberi var sahi?
BM, açılımı “Yakın Doğudaki Filistinli Mültecilere Yardım Ve Bayındırlık Ajansı” olan UNRWA adlı bir teşkilat kurdu ve İşgalci İsrail tarafından evleri barkları ve vatanları elinden alındığı için avare kalmış Filistinlilerin sorunlarını bu teşkilata havale etti.
Bu Filistinli avareler Lübnan, Ürdün, Suriye ve Mısır başta olmak üzere Arap ülkelerine dağıldılar. 1967'de Ürdün Nehri’nin Batı Yakası ve Gazze'nin İsrail tarafından işgale uğramasıyla birlikte Filistinli avarelerin sorunu iyice karmaşık bir hale geldi. Bugün vatanından zorla çıkarılan avare Filistinlilerin sayısı 5 milyonu aşıyor.
***
BM tarafından yayınlanan bildirgelerde, özellikle 242 no.lu BM bildirisinde, Filistinli avarelerin kendi vatanlarına dönme hakları olduğu kabul edilmiştir.Ama İsrail, aradan bunca yıl geçmesine rağmen, bütün bunları görmezden gelmekte ve BM kararlarına aldırmamaktadır.
Filistin toprakları üzerinde bir Yahudi Devleti'nin kurulmuş olması, İsrail'in Yahudi bir devlet olarak tanınması ve kendisini Yahudi şeriatı ile yönetme
ısrarı; Filistinli avarelerin sorununu İsrail'in yok farz ettiğini, onlara hiçbir hak tanımadığını göstermektedir.Bu yeni avareler 1948 işgali sırasında evini barkını terk etmeyen ve bugün İsrail vatandaşı sayılan Filistinlilerdir.
Bu Filistinlilerin sayısı bugün 1.200.000’dir. Bir kelaynak kuşunun okyanusa dökülen petroldeki çabalayışını büyük paralar harcayarak cihana duyuran “hayvansever” dünya toplumu
Siyonistlerin bu kanun tanımazlığına bir an önce dur demek zorunda değil midir?
***
Bugün birileri, Filistin meselesini sadece belli bir bölgenin meselesi olarak göstermeye çalışıyor; sırf Filistin'e ait veya sırf Ortadoğu'nun meselesiymişçesine algılanmasını istiyor. Hâlbuki gerçekte Filistin meselesinin boyutları belli bir bölgeyi aşan çok geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Bu meselenin çağdaş müsebbipleri olan Amerika’yla İsrail İslam'a düşmandırlar, ama bir o kadar da bölgenin yer altı ve yerüstü kaynaklarına ve jeopolitiğine de göz dikmiş durumdadırlar.
***
Bugün Müslümanların kendilerine sormaları gereken en temel soru, bunca İslam ülkesi, bunca imkan ve nüfusa rağmen “Siyonist İsrail Bunca Yıl Varlığını Nasıl Koruyabildi?” sorusudur. Bu soruya verilecek cevap, bölgede ve dünyadaki birçok dengenin de sırrını ifşa edecek ve emperyalizmin bütün planlarındaki neden ve yöntemlerin açığa çıkmasına yarayacaktır. Terörist bir rejim olan İsrail'den
söz ediyoruz... Bu rejimin inanılmaz cinayet, katliam ve tecavüzlere maruz kalan Filistin milletinin hak arayışından bahsediyoruz... Hakkını arayan bu milletin bütün hayatını karartan tecavüz ve zulümleri anlatmaya çalışıyoruz. Terör, katliam, cinayet, işgal vb. zorbalık ve kötülüklerden başka şey bilmeyen bir rejim... Bu Siyonist rejimden bahsedildiğinde herkesin zihni ister istemez onun işlediği zulüm ve cinayetleri hatırlamaktadır.
***
ABD, İngiltere ve hempaları, İsrail’in yenilmezlik efsanesinin yerle bir olmasını engelleyemedi, bu durum bugün bölgedeki dengeleri tamamen değiştirmiştir. Lübnan'da Hizbullah’la savaştıkları ağır yenilginin adı “33 gün savaşlarıyla” tarihe geçmiş; bundan sadece 2 yıl sonra 2008'deki “22 Gün savaşları” nda da Gazze'yi savunan Hamas karşısında çok ağır bir yenilgiye uğramışlardır.
İşte bu iki ağır yenilgiyi perdeleyip oradan gelen kinini kusabilmek için, Gazze'ye insani yardım taşıyan STK filosuna askeri saldırıda bulunarak siyasi olayları askeri ve güvenlik platformuna evirdiler. Aralarında 11 Türk mazlumun da bulunduğu 12 kişiyi şehit eden katil Siyonist İsrail rejimi;böylece oyunun kurallarını kendi lehine çevirdiğini düşünüp tek yönlü politikalarını sürdürebileceğini zannetmiş; ama bunda ne kadar yanıldığını anlaması uzun sürmemiştir.
Bugün İsrail gibi asla normal olmayan ve “hukuki norm” ları asla tanımayan bir rejimle ilişkinin “normalleşme” kelimesiyle medyalaştırılmasının arkasındaki tek neden, İsrail ve hempalarının “tedirginliği” dir.
Dahası, İsrail’ in mağdur ettiği tek ülke Filistin veya tek millet Araplar değildir. Bugün İsrail’den bahsedildiğinde artık Yemen, Suriye, Ukrayna, Kıbrıs,Libya, Mısır, İran, Irak Azerbaycan, Türkiye… ve daha birçok ülkeden de “mağdur” olarak bahsetmek durumundayız. Zira israil bu ülkelerin hepsine zarar vermiş, oyun oynamış, aleyhlerine entrikalar çevirmekten bir an bile geri durmamıştır.
Nedenini bilmeyenler bu rejimin bayrağına ve “Arz-ı Mev’ud” denilen Siyon ülküsüne ve de koca Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun nasıl yıkıldığına bir göz atabilirler.
Buyurun, düşünün ve araştırın bakalım, ne çıkacak./ İsmail Bendiderya<|endoftext|>Second part of the Bible. Structure of the New Testament with books
The second part of the Bible is known as the New Testament , which consists of 27 books that were written after the resurrection of Jesus, between 50 and 100 AD. C.
The New Testament mainly exposes the new covenant that God made with the people who obtained his favor, thanks to the sacrifice of Jesus, and the events that occurred in the first decades of the Christian religion.
The Bible has two large parts: a first, the Old Testament , which narrates events prior to the birth of Jesus, and a second, the New Testament, which narrates the events after the birth of Jesus .
Enhance your reading: Enlightened Despotism characteristics and reforms detail
Structure of the New Testament
This section of the Bible comprises 27 books that were written by 7 people in a period of 50 years. In turn, these 27 books are divided into 4: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, 21 Epistles and the Apocalypse or Revelation .
Also called canonical gospels, they are known by the 4 names of those who wrote them: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . These New Testament books detail the life and words of Jesus Christ while on earth.
The Gospels were written by different people, so through the 4 books a broad vision of the activities, teachings and chronologies of the life of Jesus is obtained.
Acts of the Apostles
This book describes the beginning of the Christian church or congregation and how it spread throughout the entire Greco-Roman world. Structure of the New Testament with books
The history of the fact book spans approximately 30 years of transition. It highlights that the Gospels were only preached to the Jews and that the primitive congregation was made up of them.
This book covers from the Epistle to the Romans to the Epistle of Judas (numbers 6 to 26).
Some discoveries showed that the epistles, or general letters, were the most widely used means of communication at the time, hence these letters represent most of the New Testament.
Also known as Revelation, it is the last book of the Bible . It describes the final triumph of Jesus Christ as enthroned king and that of his future people.
In total, Revelation has 22 chapters and is number 27 in the order of the New Testament books.
Enhance your reading: Viceroyalty of New Granada with characteristics in detail
The books of the New Testament
The New Testament is made up of 27 books:
|1||Gospel according to Matthew||Mt|
|two||Gospel according to Mark||Mc|
|3||Gospel according to Luke||Lc|
|4||Gospel according to John||Jn|
|5||Acts of the Apostles||Hch|
|6||Epistle to the Romans||Rom|
|7||1st Epistle to the Corinthians||1 Cor|
|8||2nd Epistle to the Corinthians||2 Cor|
|9||Epistle to the Galatians||Gal|
|10||Epistle to the Ephesians||Ef|
|eleven||Epistle to the Philippians||Flp|
|12||Epistle to the Colossians||Cabbage|
|13||1st Epistle to the Thessalonians||1 Ts|
|14||2nd Epistle to the Thessalonians||2 Ts|
|fifteen||1st epistle to Timothy||1 Tim|
|16||2nd epistle to Timothy||2 Tim|
|17||Epistle to Titus||Tit|
|18||Epistle to Philemon||Flm|
|19||Epistle to the Hebrews||Heb|
|twenty||Epistle of Santiago||Sto|
|twenty-one||1st epistle of Peter||1 P|
|22||2nd Epistle of Peter||2 P|
|2. 3||1st Epistle of John||1 Jn|
|24||2nd Epistle of John||2 Jn|
|25||3rd epistle of John||3 Jn|
|26||Epistle of Judas||Jud|<|endoftext|>We try hard to control our environment, although we’re loathe to admit it. We have laws that control the behavior of people in public spaces. We have laws that control
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31 | 5 | 3 |
line.<|endoftext|>Dünya Liderleri Ukrayna'daki AVM Saldırısını 'Savaş Suçu' Olarak Nitelendirdi
Pazartesi günü, Kremençuk şehrinde gerçekleşen iki hava saldırısı en az 18 kişinin ölümüne ve onlarca kişinin yaralanmasına neden oldu.
Başkan Volodymyr Zelenskyy saldırıdan kısa bir süre sonra, saldırı sırasında alışveriş merkezinde 1000'den fazla sivilin bulunduğunu söyledi.
Zelenskiy, Telegram kanalından yaptığı açıklamada, "İşgalciler, Poltava bölgesindeki Kremençuk şehrinde bir alışveriş merkezini füzelerle vurdu. Merkez yanıyor. Kurtarma ekipleri, yangını söndürmeye çalışıyor. Kurban sayısı tahmin edilemez. Rusya acizliğini sıradan vatandaşlardan çıkarmaya devam ediyor. Rusya'nın sağduyulu ve insancıl olacağını ummak faydasız" ifadelerini kullandı.
Ukrayna Hava Kuvvetlerinden yapılan açıklamada, Amstor Alışveriş Merkezinin, Rusya'nın Kursk bölgesinden "Tu-22M3" tipi savaş uçaklarının fırlattığı "Х-22" füzeleriyle vurulduğu duyuruldu.
Poltava Bölge Askeri Yönetimi Başkanı Dmitriy Lunin de itfaiye ekiplerinin, vurulan alışveriş merkezinde çıkan yangını söndürme çalışmalarının sürdüğünü belirterek "Saldırı sonucu 10 kişi yaşamını yitirdi, 40’tan fazla kişi yaralandı" dedi.
G7'ye göre, Ukrayna'daki bir alışveriş merkezine Rus füze saldırısı bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor.
G7 liderleri Almanya'da bir zirvede bir araya geldi ve şunları söyledi: "Biz, G7 liderleri, Kremençuk'taki bir alışveriş merkezine yapılan menfur saldırıyı ciddiyetle kınıyoruz.
"Bu vahşi saldırının masum kurbanlarının yasını tutmak için Ukrayna ile birlikteyiz. Masum sivillere ayrım gözetmeksizin yapılan saldırılar bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor.
"Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin ve sorumlularından hesap sorulacak."
Kaynak: TRT Haber<|endoftext|>Blizzard ha recentemente rilasciato una patch all'interno del PTR (Regione Pubblica di Prova) di Overwatch volta al bilanciamento di alcuni personaggi. Roadhog, D.Va e Ana sono stati, in un modo o nell'altro, depotenziati.
Innanzitutto, il Gancio di Roadhog è diventato meno efficace. I nemici che lasciano la visuale di Roadhog prima di essere agganciati saranno rilasciati e l'area di aggancio sarà ora determinata dalla visuale del personaggio, non da quella dell'uncino. Inoltre, i nemici catturati verranno ora spostati di fronte a Roadhog.
Il danno dei proiettili di D.Va è stato diminuito da 3 a 2, mentre il numero di proiettili sparati è stato portato da 8 a 11. È stato inoltre diminuito il quantitativo di armatura (da 400 a 200) ed aumentata l'energia (da 200 a 400). Questo perché, secondo gli sviluppatori, l'eccessivo numero di punti armatura la faceva sembrare priva di debolezze, anche contro nemici efficaci contro personaggi di grosse dimensioni (come Reaper).
È stata poi ridotta l'efficacia della granata biotica di Ana: il boost di energia agli alleati è stato diminuito del 50%.
L'unico personaggio leggermente potenziato è stato Sombra, che ora impiegherà meno tempo ad hackerare i nemici: 0,8 secondi, invece di 1 secondo.
Al momento, come già specificato, tutti questi cambiamenti sono in fase di test nel server pubblico di prova e non è detto che saranno introdotti tutti all'interno della versione regolare del gioco.
Overwatch è disponibile su PlayStation 4, Xbox One e PC.<|endoftext|>During the past week, the United Nations has been holding its annual festival of climate alarmism in Doha, the capital of the Persian Gulf state of Qatar. The gathering will continue all next week.
Past meetings in places such as Copenhagen and Cancun have received worldwide attention as participants have gathered to hammer out new emissions restrictions in hopes of limiting global warming.
But the Doha gathering has garnered much less notice.
The conventional wisdom is that this is because there is little hope of a deal on a treaty to replace the Kyoto accords that run out at the end of this year. Developing nations such as China and India remain adamant that all of the emissions pain must be borne by Canada, the United States, Europe and other industrialized nations.
Even though China is now the largest carbon emitter in the world and puts out about seven times as much CO2 per dollar of GDP as the United States, it believes it should be exempt from any climate treaty. Because the CO2 accumulation to date has been caused by developed nations, China does not want to be bound by emission limits until its economy has had a chance to grow to industrialized levels.
But the lack of international interest may also be a sign that, at least subconsciously, more scientists are recognizing that the climate isn’t changing as rapidly or dramatically as predicted.
Certainly the alarmists, both within the scientific community and among environmentalists — the Al Gores and David Suzukis — are as vocal as ever in their predictions of imminent doom. They still insist that every study that calls into doubt their “settled science” is a plot by Big Oil and climate “deniers” to ignore reality.
But take, for instance, what is sometimes called the “Arctic refreeze.” It’s true that this summer more northern sea ice melted that at any time since the record low of 2007. But less well-publicized is the fact that since Oct. 1 there has been a record return of ice in polar regions, or that Antarctic sea ice has been growing for 30 years.
The destruction caused by Superstorm Sandy has been used repeatedly in Doha as “proof” extreme weather is intensifying.
Yet as Chris Landsea of the U.S. National Hurricane Center pointed out this week, there has been no increase in the intensity of landfalling hurricanes since 1900. While 2004 and 2005 were the two most intense hurricane years in the last century, 2006 to 2011 were the five least intense.
Britain is this year predicting its coldest, snowiest winter in a century, following 2011-12 which was the coldest, snowiest in 70 or 80 years. Europe and Alaska are in the grips of early cold snaps and Moscow has had one of its snowiest Novembers on record.
Global temperatures have been flat for nearly 15 years and northern Hemisphere winter temperatures have fallen significantly in the past two years, despite predictions that global warming would be most felt in northern climates, in winter.
It’s true that many alarmist scientists objected when the U.K.’s Daily Mail newspaper ran stories two months ago claiming global temperatures have flatlined since 1997. But the fact is, the Mail was only using temperature statistics provided by the U.K. Met Office, a very pro-warming government agency.
Even more convincing is a chart compiled by researcher Paul Vaughn for the blog Tallbloke’s Talkshop (tallbloke.wordpress.com) that shows sea level and sea surface temperatures rise and fall with the activity of the sun — not emissions.
This doesn’t prove that man-made climate change isn’t happening, but it does show the scientific consensus is far from universal.<|endoftext|>La scheda: Statura
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che intercorre in senso verticale tra la sommità del capo e la pianta dei piedi di una persona.
La statura umana o altezza corporea indica la misura che intercorre in senso verticale tra la sommità del capo e la pianta dei piedi di una persona.
Ho visto chiaramente la mia vera statura morale A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire ad addormentarmi per giorni e notti di fila...”. All’epoca, mi facevo carico di fardelli nella mia ricerca di Dio, così le ho comunicato: “Tutta l’opera [...]
Immagine della Chiesa di Dio Onnipotente Ho visto chiaramente la mia vera statura morale Ding Xiang Città di Tengzhou, Provincia di Shandong A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire [...]
Ding Xiang Città di Tengzhou, Provincia di Shandong A una riunione dei leader della chiesa a cui ho partecipato in passato, una neoeletta ha detto: “Non ho sufficiente statura morale. Sento di essere inadatta ad adempiere a questo dovere. Mi sento sotto pressione per così tante cose da non riuscire ad addormentarmi per giorni e notti di fila...”. All'epoca, mi facevo carico di fardelli nella mia ricerca di Dio, così le ho comunicato: “Tutta l’opera viene [...]
Filippo elogia il carisma e la forza delle persone di bassa statura
(Teleborsa) - E' morto oggi, 26 febbraio 2018, Gian Marco Moratti, imprenditore italiano e presidente della Saras. Ha ricoperto diversi incarichi, tra cui quelli di presidente dell'Unione petrolifera, componente del Comitato ministeriale per l'industria e l'ambiente, componente del Comitato interministeriale per il coordinamento dell'emergenza energetica, componente del Comitato nazionale di coordinamento contro l'abuso di droghe, componente del consiglio di [...]
di Piero P. Murineddu E' lampante, all'ultra "ortodosso" giornalista e scrittore Antonio Socci i modi di fare, di pensare e quindi di agire di questo Papa proprio non vanno giu. Non vede l'ora di toglierselo dalle scatole. Non sopporta queste sue stravaganti aperture e accoglienze, diciamo "alla Gesù Cristo".Perchè, in qualunque modo la si rigiri. il vescovo di Roma arrivato dalla fine del mondo, da fastidio, fa irritare. Fa, insomma. Eppure, se andiamo in [...]
Lo statuario chef Antonino Cannavacciuolo è alto 1,91 e pesa oltre i 100 kg. La sua mole di solito impressiona, ma alla fine nasconde un animo buono e gentile. Nasce a Ticciano 42 anni fà, una piccola frazione di Vico Equense (Napoli). Fin da piccolo dimostra la sua passione per i fornelli e più grande, inizia a studiare nell’istituto alberghiero di Vico Equense, scuola nella quale lavorava il padre. Premiato con “tre forchette” dalla guida Gambero Rosso, [...]
Quanto è penosa l'ignoranza, il non sapere, non conoscere e non essere aggiornato. All'estero sono tanti i social con questa nuova impronta particolare: ricette e gastronomia, presentate e proposte da donne con il seno piuttosto in vista. In Italia il sito più visitato è quello di "Zia Flavia": pare che partecipino tante donne e collaborino con la titolare, mostrando piatti appena preparati e tette che accompagnino le portate. Ormai siamo all'invenzione [...]
La storia di una ragazza affetta dalla sindrome di Truner costretta a combattere contro la burocrazia dell'Inps.
L’incontro AIMC, svoltosi il 14 novembre nell’aula Magna dell’Istituto Comprensivo “C. Bertagnini” di Massa, ha avuto come tema “La consapevolezza nell’educazione del bambino. Come creare le condizioni ottimali per l’apprendimento e il benessere tra i banchi di scuola.” I tre relatori, specializzati nell’ambito dello yoga per bambini (Ins.te M.Grazia Pedrini), dello sviluppo del pensiero positivo e creativo (Antonio Lorenzini) e [...]
Pesci palla, tonni a pinne blu o aragoste? No, la vera pesca ‘miracolosa’ – almeno per il rendimento economico – è il ‘vomito’ di balena. La sostanza è in realtà una secrezione intestinale chiamata ‘ambra grigia’ (detta anche ‘oro galleggiante’) ed è un ingrediente chiave per i profumi d’alto livello per la sua capacità di prolungare la permanenza della fragranza sulla pelle. E davvero ‘ricca’ è stata quanto rinvenuto da tre [...]
Vi siete mai chiesti quanto pesano gli organi interni del corpo umano? Che si tratti di un uomo o di una donna, la loro massa non ha certo un valore indifferente. In realtà però sono tanti e complessi i fattori che influenzano tale cifra che può essere notevolmente accresciuta o diminuita a seconda dell’altezza e della massa magra che contraddistingue il corpo di ogni individuo. Gli organi interni utilizzati come campioni da medici e scienziati, solitamente [...]
(ANSA)- MASSA(MASSA CARRARA), 12 OTT- Si fa crescere pazientemente i capelli per mesi, per potervi nascondere sotto gli auricolari collegati ad una ricetrasmittente e farsi suggerire le risposte al test della patente ma l'apparecchio si rompe, commette 21 errori e viene respinto. E' la storia di un 32enne indiano, residente a Brescia, che aveva pensato di sostenere l'esame lontano dalla sua città, a Massa, per correre meno rischi. L'uomo si è presentato alla [...]
Come fare ad aumentare massa muscolare velocemente... Cosa penseresti se ti dicessi che è possibile aumentare massa muscolare velocemente senza perdere troppo tempo in palestra? Sembra una favola ma, non lo è! Con alcuni accorgimenti potrai perdere massa grassa e mettere massa magra grazie a particolari integratori per la massa muscolare che promuovono la crescita muscolare senza effetti collaterali. L'incremento massa magra è legato ad alcune sostanze per [...]
I migliori integratori per mettere massa muscolare... Stai cercando il miglior integratore per massa capace di farti aumentare massa muscolare velocemente? Sicuramente vuoi una marcia in più per mettere massa magra e vuoi capire quali sono i migliori integratori anabolizzanti mirati all'incremento massa magra. Perfetto, allora continua a leggere e scoprirai qual'è l'anabolizzante migliore e l'anabolizzante più sicuro; quali sono i migliori anabolizzanti e [...]
Gli Anabolizzanti Naturali fanno male? Perché assumere prodotti per massa muscolare Esistono moltissime sostanze per aumentare i muscoli. Nel mondo del body building o culturismo, i prodotti per massa muscolare, come gli integratori anabolizzanti, vengono utilizzati molto spesso per aumentare massa muscolare velocemente. Ma non tutti gli integratori anabolici sono legali. Infatti, molti sono gli integratori per la massa muscolare o gli steroidi anabolizzanti [...]
Ti spiego perché non riesci ad aumentare la massa muscolare... Se sei una di quelle persone che, quando si parla di aumentare massa muscolare, si tira indietro perché risulta più semplice scalare l'Everest allora, questo articolo sull'aumento della massa muscolare, può farti un po' di luce sulla crescita muscolare. L'allenamento per aumentare massa muscolare, a volte, non porta i risultati che ti aspettavi... La chiave del successo per mettere massa muscolare [...]
Il calcolo del peso ideale è importante per chi è attento alla propria linea e non vuole ritrovarsi con dei chili di troppo. In questo modo, infatti, è possibile scoprire se i chili sono giusti in rapporto all'altezza e all'età. Raggiungere il giusto peso aiuta a sentirsi in forma e pieni di vitalità. Non solo, questo obiettivo favorisce anche la longevità, in quanto diminuisce il rischio di sviluppare i disturbi legati al sovrappeso come le
Ho visto il video di una ragazza che è andata da un dietologo e questo gli ha fatto un sacco di esami, ha calcolato la massa grassa, la massa magra e bla bla bla.Queste cose a me non interessano, io vedo solo che mangio poco e dimagrisco, gli altri discorsi non mi servono.
Gli italiani hanno superato gli americani in statura, è questo il dato inaspettato che emerge da uno grosso studio effettuato dall'Imperial College inglese in collaborazione con l'OMS. 800 collaboratori sparsi per il globo hanno passato in rassegna quasi 1.500 pubblicazioni, e in tre anni hanno raccolto i dati - che comprendono un arco di tempo di un secolo - per confrontare la statura dei diciottenni di 200 Paesi a partire dal 1914. Se in [...]<|endoftext|>شرکت کناف ايران در سال 1355 به نام شرکت وال بورد ايران و با هدف توليد شش ميليون متر پانل گچي توسط بخش خصوصي تاسيس گرديد.
مراحل راه اندازي اين شرکت در خلال انقلاب شکوهمند اسلامي متوقف شد، تا اينکه در سال 1359 تحت پوشش سازمان صنايع ملي قرار گرفت و در سال 1360 نام آن به روکش گچ ايران تغيير پيدا کرد.
در سال 1365 قسمت اعظم سهام شرکت به بانک مسکن انتقال يافت و اين شرکت در سال 1369 به توليد رسيد، ولي متاسفانه به علت عدم دسترسي به تکنولوژي مناسب محصولات آن از کيفيت خوب برخوردار نبود، تا اينکه سهام متعلق به بانک مسکن در سال 1374 به شرکت کناف آلمان واگذار شد و نام آن به کناف ايران تغيير يافت.اين شرکت هم اکنون با مالکيت کناف آلمان مشغول به فعاليت مي باشد.<|endoftext|>章节错误,点此举报(免注册),举报后维护人员会在两分钟内校正章节内容,请耐心等待,并刷新页面。“听说了嘛？”
孙金诚像是故意
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ه می شود ، بيش از حد، رقمی بالاست.
در نظر سنجی ديگری که هفته گذشته از طرف روزنامه " واشنگتن پست" انتشار يافت، ۶۰ درصد از پرسش شدگان می گويند ، تقاضای ۸۷ ميليارد بودجه برای مخارج عراق و افغانستان از طرف پرزيدنت بوش مورد تاييد آنان نيست.
علاوه بر اين نتايج نظر سنجی " نيوزويک" نشان می دهد که ميزان مقبوليت آقای بوش بطور کلی به ۵۱ در صد تنزل يافته است و اکثر مردم آمريکا سياستهای اقتصادی رييس جمهوری را تاييد نمی کنند.<|endoftext|>In a sudden fog, riverboat merriment sank and screamed into chaotic disaster.
On July 5, 1918, the South Side Social Club of Pekin sponsored an Illinois River excursion by the sternwheeler Columbia. At 7:30 p.m., the steamboat picked up passengers in Kingston Mines before stopping in Pekin for more fares, heading upriver at 8:15 with 496 people — men, women, children — aboard. The boat churned to Al Fresco Park, north of Peoria, stopping for 30 minutes before turning around for the return trip.
North of Wesley City (now Creve Coeur), with the river shrouded in dense fog, a submerged tree stump tore a gaping hole — 11 feet long and 2 feet wide — in the hull. The boat sank into 16 feet of water, with passengers struggling to stay afloat amid the shrieking chaos and make it to the shore. One was Lucille Adcock, 18, of Pekin, who clung to a flagpole to stay alive; the last survivor of the wreck, she died at age 106 in 2006.
Eighty-seven passengers died, including 57 people from Pekin. The dead were brought to the Pekin riverfront for identification.
That spot now hosts the Columbia Riverboat State Historical Marker, a grim but fitting reminder of one of the nation’s worst inland maritime disasters.<|endoftext|>
شب دوم: یکشنبه21 /4/1383
سخنرانی خسرو دهقان (منتقد و مدرس سینما)
به نظر می آید مهم ترین پدیدهٔ سینمای ایران از آغاز تا امروز آوانس اوهانیانس است و هیچ تشخیصی به اندازهٔ اهمیت او نیست. اگر مشکلاتی سر راه نبود، می شد گفت که این مسیری که اوهانیانس می رفت، سینمای ما را تبدیل به چیز دیگری می کرد. زندگی او که در کتاب ها نوشته شده، به سه دوره تقسیم می شود: سال تولد او که متقارن است با تاریخ تولد سینمای ایران و سالی از دنیا می رود که هنوز از سینمای نوین و جشنواره ها خبری نیست؛ او متعلق به این دوران است. پس زندگی او به سه بخش تقسیم می شود تا سال 1309 و 1309 تا1312 ش، و بعد هم بقیهٔ زندگی او.
مهم ترین دوره از نظر من علاقه مند به سینما از 1309 تا1312 ش است، چیزی حدود چهار یا پنج سال. چیزی که مشخص است این که زندگی او عجین با سینماست، کار کرده و بر آن مسلط است و با مفاهیم سینما آشناست، و خوش شانس بوده که با سینمای صامت آشنا شده و بعد هم که در روسیه تحصیل کرده است. ملیت ایرانی او خدشه ناپذیر است. جنبهٔ دیگرش ارمنی بودنش است. در این چهار سال کارهای بنیانی را انجام می دهد و از سال1312 ش به بعد نوعی مرگ هنری او اتفاق می افتد.
اوهانیانس جزو اولین هاست، اولین فیلمساز، اولین کارگردان و طراح صحنه و تدوینگر و همهٔ اولین ها را می توان به او اطلاق کرد. او اولین فیلم صامت ایران را ساخت و حالا برای من به لحاظ ارزش هایی که این فیلم دارد، دلنشین است که بنشینم و آن را دوباره نگاه کنم. فیلم هم ارزش هنری دارد و هم ارزش زیباشناختی و هم فکری که در فیلم حاجی آقا، آکتر سینما هست، همچنان من باب کرامت و حرمت سینما و تا امروز و این زمان موضوع فیلم جذابیت و تازگی اش را، پس از هفتاد سال، از دست نداده است، خیلی ارزش دارد. اهمیت فیلم در این است که اثری صامت است. به مدت سی سال این فیلم تجربه نشده است و ما فقط این فیلم را داریم و آن اوهانیانس است. این انسان و فیلم او در سینمای ما استثنا هستند.
سینمای ایران را می توان از همان آغاز به دو جریان تقسیم کرد: جریانی که با اوهانیانس جلو می رود، و سینمای بعد از او. اگر سینمای ما در این سال ها موفقیتی داشته، درست از جایی است که با تفکرات و عقاید و نگاه اوهانیانس مُماس می شود. و سینمای سپنتا هم هست که البته سینمای بدنه یا تجاری از آن شکل می گیرد. اما متأسفانه این سینما ناموفق می ماند و ما غصهٔ آن را می خوریم. اگر تاریخ را ورق بزنیم، بعد از سال1312 ش، یک مقدار پریشانی در زندگی و احوال اوهانیانس وجود دارد. چیزهایی که دربارهٔ زندگی بعد از این تاریخ وجود دارد، چندان مهم نیست. به هر حال بحث هنرمند همراه با جنون و خودخوری و ناراحتی است. اگر هنرمند این کارها را نکند، زندگی او تبدیل به زندگی کارمندی می شود.
کاری که اوهانیانس انجام داد، طرز تلقی خودش از سینما است. اما کاری که او انجام می دهد، اهمیتش در این است که اولاً تکنیک، متن و فیلمبرداری سینما برای او اهمیت فوق العاده ای دارد. سینما محصول دست صنعتگران است و اوهانیانس پی به این نکته برده بود. و بعد این نکته را مد نظر قرار می دهد که سینما هنری جمعی است، پس احتیاج به استودیو و تشکیلات دارد. او در کلاسی که دارد، چیزهای ساده و اولیه و بنیادی را به شاگردانش می آموزد و با همین ابزار و امکانات بازیگر تربیت می کند. این خیلی ارزش دارد که در تیتراژ فیلم می بینیم نوشته شده فیلم محصول یک شرکت است. در همین فیلم البته به صورت تعاونی هم کار می کند. کار دیگری که او انجام داده و بر آن، با کمال تعجب، خرده می گیرند، کپی کاری است. مثلاً فیلم او همان کاری است که دو کمدین دانمارکی انجام دادند، اما این الگو را تبدیل به فیلمی بومی و ایرانی می کند و حالا ببینید سینمای ما به کجا رسیده است.
نکتهٔ بعدی ترکیب هنر است با فرهنگ و ساختار و نظایر آن، و او همه را با هم امتزاج می دهد. و این کاری را که کرده، دست به دست می دهد به ارامنهٔ ایران. ما به تک تک ارامنه در تاریخ سینمای ایران مدیون هستیم.
یادش به خیر.
فصلنامه فرهنگی پیمان شماره 29<|endoftext|>Dopo aver collocato la riflessione di Parmenide nell'ambito della filosofia presocratica, da cui si distacca nettamente spostando la riflessione dal piano dell'essere sensibile a quello del pensiero, negando la legettimità del senso comune e della percezione e inaugurando qull'autonomia della ragione, da cui si origina la filosofia in senso proprio, Vittorio Hoesle spiega in che senso, la tesi di Parmenide secondo cui il movimento è un'illusione della realtà non si può confutare, banalmente, mettendosi a passeggiare o mostrando l'evidente divenire delle cose. Se nel poema parmenideo risulta chiara e netta la suddivisione tra la verità e l'opinione, la "aletheia" e la "doxa", rimane aperto, ancora, il problema filologico e filosofico relativo alla valutazione dell'opinione: se cioè debba considerarsi la via impraticabile dell'errore o se abbia una qualche plausibilità. Per quanto in Parmenide domini il razionalismo e non il fideismo, nel "Proemio" del suo scritto emerge una dipendenza della verità filosofica dal mito e dalla religione, in quanto rivelazione della divinità: su tema del rapporto tra l'originalità della riflessione parmenidea e la mediazione della tradizione religiosa e del mito Hoesle si sofferma diffusamente. Uno dei motivi principali dell'eleatismo, che condizionerà tutta la storia del pensiero occidentale, è quello della coincidenza di pensiero ed essere: secondo Hoesle esso va inteso come una equivalenza reciproca, nel senso che solo "ciò che è" è pensabile e "ciò che è pensabile" necessariamente è. In tal senso Parmenide si pone prima di ogni possibile distinzione tra realismo e idealismo, essendo il concetto e la materia due aspetti della medesima realtà. Da quella che appare una vuota tautologia - "l'essere è e il non essere non è"- Parmenide deduce una serie di attributi dell'essere, quali la sua immobilita, la sua unità, la sua eternità, la sua omogeneità, istituendo una coerente ontologia, fondata sul rigore della deduzione e su un metodo apriorico che, partendo da un principio incontestabile e negando il valore dell'esperienza, deduce verità assolute. Parmenide, però, secondo Hoesle, non approda ad un metodo dialettico, rimanendo fermo alla rigida opposizione di "essere" e "non essere", senza accorgersi della loro necessaria mediazione e implicazione, per cui, se si vuole distinguere l' "essere" dal "non essere" bisogna poter predicare del primo il non essere, cosa che Platone intuì e formulò con chiarezza, superando il rigido monismo eleatico e l'estremo scetticismo di Gorgia e sintetizzando le posizioni opposte dell'eraclitismo e dell'eleatismo, che, al di là delle profonde divergenze, secondo Hoesle, sono accomunate dalla medesima fiducia assoluta nel valore del "logos". Di fronte al monolitico, immutabile ed eterno essere parmenideo non c'è spazio per la libertà, annulata da un determinismo assoluto. La grandezza di Parmenide, secondo Hoesle, si manifeta anche nei suoi allievi e nella capacità di condizionare la filosofia successiva: Zenone formula dei paradossi che hanno contribuito alla crisi della matematica tradizionale;: gli atomisti reinterpretano l'opposizione tra l'essere e il non essere come opposizione tra l'atomo e il vuoto e tutti i pluralisti (Anassagora, Empedocle, ecc.) non sarebbero comprensibili sennza la sfida lanciata dal filosofo di Elea. Hoesle si sofferma brevemente anche sui celebri paradossi con cui Zenone negava il movimento: quello cosiddetto della "dicotomia", quello dello stadio, quello della freccia e quello di Achille e la tartaruga. Tutti si fondano sull'assunzione della infinita divisibilità dello spazio, problema che ha suscitato interessanti riflessioni e rimane aperto anche nell'odierna matematica. Se Parmenide, superando la filosofia della natura della Scuola di Mileto, inaugura quella che sarà la logica e la metafisica, orienta tutta la sua riflessione verso il problema dell'essere, senza derivarne conseguenze di carattere morale. Nella sua opera, invece, è presente una interessante riflessione sul linguaggio, perchè egli parte non solo dall'assunzione dell'identità di pensiero ed essere, ma anche dall'identità di pensiero e linguaggio, per cui solo "ciò che è" può essere pensato e può essere detto.<|endoftext|>با تجربه و تخصص فراوان، Beall Industry Group یکی از تولید کنندگان و تامین کنندگان آلیاژی با درجه حرارت بالا است. ما صدها نفر از کارکنان با کیفیت بالا را در خدمت شما داریم لطفا مطمئن باشید که قیمت آلیاژ آلومینیوم با قیمت رقابتی برای فروش با ما همراه باشد.<|endoftext|>La Grecia si ferma per 24 ore per il più grande sciopero generale dall'insediamento del governo Samaras.
Ad Atene almeno 50mila persone si sono radunate nei pressi del parlamento per protestare contro gli ulteriori tagli alla spesa pubblica pari a oltre 11,5 miliardi di euro, necessari per sbloccare la tranche da 31 miliardi del prestito concesso dalla troika.
...http://it.euronews.net/<|endoftext|>COLUMBIA, Mo. (Aug. 9, 2017) -- More than 31,000 new cases of endometrial cancer are expected to be diagnosed in 2017. Through a five-year observational study recently published in PLOS One, researchers at the University of Missouri found that women with increased levels of cadmium -- a metal commonly found in foods such as kidneys, liver and shellfish as well as tobacco -- also had an increased risk of endometrial cancer. It's an observation the researchers hope could lead to new treatments or interventions to prevent the fourth most common cancer in women.
"Cadmium is an estrogen-mimicking chemical, meaning it imitates estrogen and its effects on the body," said lead author Jane McElroy, Ph.D., associate professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the MU School of Medicine. "Endometrial cancer has been associated with estrogen exposure. Because cadmium mimics estrogen, it may lead to an increased growth of the endometrium, contributing to an increased risk of endometrial cancer."
The research team partnered with cancer registries in Missouri, Arkansas and Iowa to identify cases of endometrial cancer. The team enrolled 631 women with a history of endometrial cancer in the study and 879 women without a history of the cancer to serve as a control group. The participants were asked to complete a survey of more than 200 questions about risk factors potentially associated with endometrial cancer. Once they completed the questionnaire, participants were sent a kit to collect urine and saliva samples. Through tests conducted at the MU Research Reactor, the samples were analyzed for cadmium levels.
"When comparing the cadmium levels of the individuals with endometrial cancer to the control group, we found a statistically significant increased risk of the cancer associated with a woman's cadmium levels," McElroy said. "We found the rate of endometrial cancer incidence increased by 22 percent in individuals with increased cadmium levels."
While more research is needed to better understand the risks associated with cadmium, researchers say there are steps individuals can take to limit their cadmium-associated cancer risks.
"We all have cadmium present in our kidneys and livers, but smoking has been shown to more than double a person's cadmium exposure," McElroy said. "Also, we recommend being attentive to your diet, as certain foods such as shellfish, kidney and liver can contain high levels of cadmium. You don't necessarily need to cut these from your diet, but eat them in moderation. This is especially true if women have a predisposition to endometrial cancer, such as a family history, diabetes or obesity."
The study, "Cadmium Exposure and Endometrial Cancer Risk: A Large Midwestern U.S. Population-based Case-control Study," recently was published in PLOS ONE, an international, peer-reviewed and open-access publication. Research reported in this study was supported by the American Cancer Society and the National Science Foundation. The researchers have no conflicts of interest to declare related to this study. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agencies.<|endoftext|>Preparazione 20 minuti
Quantità per 8 persone
INGREDIENTI
M 350 g di farina di castagne Mariarosa
2 cucchiai di olio di olvia
Mettete la farina di castagne in una ciotola e unite il sale, l'olio, l'aroma alla vaniglia. Iniziate a mescolare con la frusta a mano unendo l'acqua; dovrete ottenere una pastella non troppo soda. Aggiungete l'uva sultanina tenendone da parte un cucchiaio per la decorazione.
Versate l'impasto in una tortiera da 20 cm foderata con carta forno oppure oliata; decorate con l'uva sultanina rimasta, i pinoli e qualche ciuffetto di rosmarino. Infornate in forno caldo a 170° C per 35 minuti circa.<|endoftext|>Sky Report by Ted Gruber
Venus (magnitude -3.9) and Mercury (1.9) become visible in the northwest as the sky darkens right after sunset. Currently, both planets remain visible until setting just after 10:00pm, with Mercury appearing just above Venus. On May 28, the two planets appear less than 0.5° apart, and after that conjunction, brighter Venus appears above Mercury, with the gap between the planets increasing each evening. Mercury remains visible through the first week in June. A thin crescent moon appears about 1.5° north of Venus the evening of June 11.
Mars (magnitude 1.7) becomes visible in the west-northwest as the sky darkens. The red planet currently sets just after midnight and around 11:30pm by mid-June. A crescent moon appears about 3° north of Mars the evening of June 13.
Saturn (magnitude 0.6) currently rises in the east-southeast just after 1:00am, with Jupiter (-2.4) following about 45 minutes later. Both planets rise about 90 minutes earlier by mid-June and remain visible until fading into the morning sunlight. The moon appears about 5° southeast of Saturn the morning of May 31 and about 5° southeast of Jupiter the next morning.
Last (6/2), new (6/10), first (6/17), full (6/24)
Friends of Galileo
We are astronomy enthusiasts who love to learn and to share our wonder at the amazing sights right overhead.<|endoftext|>نظرات مشتریان
گوشواره بسیار زیبا، نور و براق! همانطور که در عکس و کامل است. من این را توصیه می کنم.
این گوشواره به زودی وارد شد. آنها زرق و برق دار، راحت و اندازه مناسب هستند
من عاشق این گوشواره هستم. این محصول را به دست آوردم و به نظر می رسید بسیار با دوام است. من این را توصیه می کنم.<|endoftext|>به گزارش شهر پنج، سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور اعلام کرد در هفت ماهه سال جاری
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the genetic code of 300,000 people to identify areas of DNA that could be linked to depression.
Authors identify 17 independent loci that are significantly associated across the three phenotypes. The direction of effect of these loci is consistently replicated in an independent sample, with 14 loci likely representing novel findings. Gene sets are enriched in excitatory neurotransmission, mechanosensory behaviour, post synapse, neuron spine and dendrite functions.
The scientists then confirmed their findings published in Nature Communications by examining anonymised data held by the personal genetics and research company 23andMe, used with the donors' consent.
The lead author of the study, said: "This study identifies genes that potentially increase our risk of depression, adding to the evidence that it is partly a genetic disorder. The findings also provide new clues to the causes of depression and we hope it will narrow down the search for therapies that could help people living with the condition."
Several genes implicated in depression
- 1,577 views<|endoftext|>我们有一些紧张的时刻在我们相信我们是自由的。”””和你一直合作对抗Borg自从吗?”鹰眼问道。”主要在第一年,”她说。”不要开会，我整天都在打电话。现在是五点钟，如果我希望完成任何事情，那看起来又将是一个深夜。所有晚上的星期五。我要去见女孩子吃饭喝酒。我和我的电脑铃声响起，打开一封电子邮件，是关于五点半在我们大剧院开会的。
只是让我们需要”。他想说服它不要让Borg获得知识,其后飞行能力。但这将是太复杂的转达。陈把她的座位,闭上眼睛,和她的呼吸放缓。冥想Worf坐立不安,她穿着但保持沉默,意识到分散她不会帮助。所以他们就不管我们了,我们让他们alone-keeping利用transwarp网络降到最低。”””一个明智的策略,在这种情况下,”Worf说。”确实。我们设法达到相当和蔼可亲与一些周边大国的关系,避免得罪其他人,和足够平静地生活了五年。”但是Borg谢企华…我们的宇宙之外。””皮卡德点了点头。”
内森犹豫了一下，然后把手伸进奎因的夹克口袋，拿出他的指南针和奎因前一天晚上做的小娃娃。有人会知道如何联系奎因的家人。他的侄女会有她的玩具。”休说再次贝弗利。”当我们在船上你叫《弗兰肯斯坦》我们信号拦截显示你暂停了女王的形成与荷尔蒙公式中和她的性发育。”””这是正确的。”””这是一个更比我们能够雇佣……优雅的解决方案。我们不得不牺牲很多生命摧毁女王在我们银河的手臂。”””我很抱歉。”
继承人向后凝视，他们的武器悬在震惊的手中，当他们张开嘴时。起来。对他来说。他与一些热量,好像直接挑战了Borg,嘲笑他们加入战斗。也许他是。链接可以是双向的。的确,移相器梁断绝了和弗兰肯斯坦开始抽插到一个拦截轨道。其他梁斜席卷企业的盾牌,通过甲板发出隆隆声。”
因此，正如阿巴克所说，“我们会发脾气的，然后把东西切开。”“Havemeyer和Sieelcken发现一个Arbuckle的亲信在Woolson公司被起诉时拥有这支股票，由少数股东带来的，托马斯·库恩。诉讼指控糖业信托公司收购伍尔森的目的是"粉碎阿巴克兄弟，迫使他们放弃从事制糖业的意图。”这样做，伍尔森一再降低咖啡的价格。作为股东，库恩要求禁令，指控伍尔森损失了1美元，每天000英镑。利百加格拉博夫斯基。你是……一个十八岁。第一次输给了Borg的18人。”””对我们来说是困难的函数,”休告诉高级职员,他们坐在桌子放在观察休息室。ex-drone-leader的解放,他叫人来上与丽贝卡•格拉博夫斯基看上去仍很惊讶和高兴再次在一艘星舰,甚至不同的企业从一个她。
但是现在，克劳斯可以利用阿里克斯为自己谋利。没有合作伙伴，没有老板，没有父亲，除了他谁也没有。他没有挖掘亚历克斯所报道的能力的深度的愿望。他没有时间也没有意愿。相反，他会接受适度的赎金。美国人或加拿大人肯定会买单。随着站的成长,新添加的部分和加压,有定期添加新酒吧。其中至少有半打仅在这个领域,和其他酒吧的成绩完成部分,但是她没有注意到竞争伤害了她。真的,她是只有一小部分的利润,但即便如此,以目前的增长速度,当她结了她有足够的保存到一个新地方开始自己的。
圣。约翰从马车窗户打开。”罗基特码头,”有人回答说,”以防他们发送一个着陆的力量。”好像面对一个武装战舰还不算太糟糕,现在我不得不面对的敌兵的可能性压倒我们的部队和入侵。交通变薄一旦我们开始了教堂山,几分钟后,我们通过圣。（如果她服用抗抑郁药，就像贝丝相信的那样，你会觉得她会好得多。）“可以，再见。谢谢。”我对着拨号音说。我不想让唐·贝克福德认为人们挂断了我的电话。“你好，Don。”
她立刻停下来。“继续前进，“内森咬紧牙关。“如果它让我们穿过洞穴。”““你的听力——”““去吧，“内森咆哮着。冥想Worf坐立不安,她穿着但保持沉默,意识到分散她不会帮助。皮卡德反映在他的大副成熟多少。最后,漩涡在他们面前表现的棱镜明星条纹经气流的跑去隧道效应。但Choudhury报道,”与我们解放者没有进入漩涡!”””冰雹。””信号充满了气流的干扰。”
“可以，如果你不能告诉我们，你就不能告诉我们。”我看着珍妮丝。我想知道，也是。“她做到了。她想让斯汤顿受罪。想到他的痛苦，她很高兴，使她震惊的冲动她一直很狂野，有时鲁莽任性，但从不寻求别人的痛苦，从不喜欢伤害别人。当她听到他们背后遥远的声音时，那种冲动把她推了过去。继承人弥敦同样，僵硬地咆哮着。她感到他变化的暖雾开始吞没他，不再摇动音响装置。
我们设法达到相当和蔼可亲与一些周边大国的关系,避免得罪其他人,和足够平静地生活了五年。”但是Borg谢企华…我们的宇宙之外。””皮卡德点了点头。”8472年战争的物种。我们意识到了这一点。”她很清楚,船在解放Unimatrix零人口从它的作用。”亲属与否。格鲁伯克劳斯去世的母亲的兄弟，在卢娜有一个小基地，离月球站几百公里。那是克劳斯要去的地方。但是亚历克斯怎么知道克劳斯的意图已经改变了呢？？“什么意思？我不会杀了你？“““我不会让你，“亚历克斯简单地回答。“我有一个远大的目标，不能允许这种情况发生。
既然我已经帮了他，他认为叫我贝基没关系。我讨厌这样。“嘿，对首映集的大量报道。”至少当他们冲向山洞时，她没有和他搏斗。一旦进入，内森和阿斯特里德转来转去，为奎因提供更多的报道。波士顿人让格雷夫斯扛在肩上，尽可能快地跑，考虑到他个子很高，昏迷不醒的人像破布一样披在他身上。奎因喊叫时差点跑到洞口，惊人的。大腿上出现了一个深红色的圆圈，他单膝跪下。格雷夫斯从奎因的肩膀上滑下来。
最终我们决定去附近的世界和与其他spacegoing人民取得联系。不要盲目地模仿他们,但探索可能性和希望交朋友。我们的成功是…有限,”他悔恨的旋度他的嘴唇,”因为Borg是已知的在我们的家和我们的外表往往唤起恐惧和敌意。这将是一个很容易演绎即使没有窃听Borg思想的能力。”舵,为系统66设置课程,最好的速度。””乔安娜Faur转向他。”但不连续——“””做一切你能做的,中尉。以防我们不能找到另一个意思。”他利用combadge。”
她朝那个开口瞥了一眼，弥敦卡图卢斯来了。当传家宝走近时，火炬和灯笼发出的火光照亮了墙壁。野蛮的咆哮，伴随着震耳欲聋的嘎吱声，内森压碎了骷髅脖子的骨头。约翰问道。”为什么铃响了吗?””他坐在他的座位上,警惕,听。”这是危险的信号。强壮的男人应该去兵工厂,找出应急。”
他们的课程,他指出,聚集在轨道内asteroid-moon道路。突然有一个灰白色的形状挡住他的视线的屏幕集群构造,奇怪的是在桥上的行动。”中尉,”他说与烦恼,陈”你能做些什么呢?”””我将尝试,先生。”当他们右边的火开始蔓延到他们前面的山腰时，他们能听见巨型塑料包装的声音。除了偶尔有黄色的舌头跃入他们头顶的空中，然后消失在大气中，他们几乎没有看到火焰。几乎一分钟，噪音在他们前面十五码。扎克最担心的是火会把路上所有的氧气都吸走，然后它们就会窒息。他不介意死，他告诉自己，但是他想要公平地逃离火灾，这并不是说今天发生的事情过去或将来都是公平的。仍然，如果他们能回到湖平面，他们可能有机会。
他转过被拍成胶片的眼睛看着内森。“要受伤了。你的耳朵。”““没关系，“内森回答，尽管格雷夫斯并不十分了解，但他对格雷夫斯的装置印象深刻。帮助我，我保证你会很富有。”““如果我不想同意你那愚蠢的小计划，狗屁？““答案以一种比任何口头威胁都要有效千倍的形式出现。ATV的电动机停火了，车子慢慢地停住了。“什么？““克劳斯的呼吸装置慢慢地停止向头盔中输送空气。克劳斯很快吸进他呼出的空气，氧含量在一氧化碳含量上升时下降较快。
农业部和该国最著名的消费者监督机构，证明他曾视察过阿巴克工厂并发现它正在生产尽可能接近完美的产品。”威利详细地描述了烘焙和上釉的过程。“它不掩饰自卑，“他断言。“它[上釉]不会使较贵的物质更便宜。相反地，这种添加的物质有益于身体健康和消化。突然，他们砰的一声向上爆炸了。骨头故意移动，相互抵触，搬家向上，他们聚集在一起，从地面开始建造的建筑物。他们集合起来了。<|endoftext|>Abbiamo davvero la fortuna di vivere in un’epoca di progresso senza precedenti se, interrogando una persona a caso, otteniamo ormai le stesse risposte di circostanza di un aggeggio rotondo come l'assistente personale sviluppato da Amazon
“Alexa, come stai?”, ho chiesto stamattina, per non saper che fare, all’aggeggio rotondo che contiene l’intelligenza artificiale regalatomi a Natale. “Bene”, ha educatamente risposto Alexa illuminandosi di un anello arancione: lampeggiando mi ha poi spiegato che fine dicembre è sempre periodo di bilanci, e ha aggiunto che lei quanto a sé era contenta ma si augurava che il 2022 potesse essere migliore per tutti, mantenendo la compunzione e la fioritura che avrei ritrovato in qualsiasi vicino di casa, conoscente o passante al quale avessi quest’oggi avuto la temerità di rivolgere a bruciapelo la medesima domanda. Ho pensato allora che abbiamo davvero la fortuna di vivere in un’epoca di progresso senza precedenti se, interrogando qualsiasi essere umano, otteniamo ormai le stesse risposte di circostanza di un aggeggio rotondo che contiene l’intelligenza artificiale.
Un editore britannico ha approntato una lista di letture per l’infanzia che educhino da subito i bambini ai sentimenti: si va dal manuale della capacità nascoste ai testi motivazionali, fino alle spiegazioni degli psicoanalisti. Così che non bisognerà più aspettare di diventare adulti per sentirsi frustrati dalla vita<|endoftext|>موسیقی ما -اینکه آلبوم دو خواننده ی محبوب من یعنی یگانه و خواجه امیری به طور تقریباً همزمان منتشر شد، بهانه ی کمی نبود تا دست به قلم ببرم و دغدغه های خود را در مورد معضل این روزهای موسیقی کشور بیان کنم؛ معضل «عدم آشنایی خواننده ها با علم ادبیات» که متأسفانه موسیقی پاپِ این سال ها را به شدت تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. اگر قرار باشد صحبت پیرامون این مسئله با نقد دو آلبومی که در مجموع شامل 24 ترانه است همزمان شود، به ساعت ها بحث و گفتگو و ده ها صفحه نقد و مقاله نیاز دارد. لذا در دو یادداشت مجزا برای این دو آلبوم، حتی الامکان از مصداق ها عبور خواهم کرد.
بعد از انتشار آلبوم «رگ خواب»، نقد مفصلی بر آن نوشتم و به بررسی یک به یک ترانه های محسن یگانه در آن آلبوم پرداختم. در پایان آن یادداشت، پیش بینی کرده بودم که با توجه به روندی که محسن یگانه در ترانه سرایی طی کرده، احتمالاً شاهد یک جهش خیره کننده در سطح ترانه های آلبوم بعدی او خواهیم بود. متأسفانه این اتفاق رخ نداد و اگرچه ترانه های آلبوم حباب در مجموع قوی تر از کارهای سابق یگانه بود، ولی این پیشرفت در حد یک جهش فوق العاده نبود. هنوز هم مانند دو آلبوم قبلی یگانه، ترانه ها در سطحی نازل تر از ملودی ها و صدای فوق العاده ی این خواننده قرار دارد. به شدت معتقدم برای حل این معضل، محسن یگانه چاره ای جز مطالعه ی اصولی و علمی ندارد. پیشرفت یگانه به عنوان یک موزیسین خود به خود اتفاق نیفتاده. قطعاً مطالعه و هم نشینی با بزرگان این عرصه او را به موقعیت امروز رسانده است. چرا این مطالعه و سخت کوشی نباید در شعر اتفاق بیفتد؟ برای خواننده ای که آلبوم به آلبوم ملودی های بهتری ساخته و تنظیم و وُکال و صدابرداری هایش با یک سیر منطقی و مداوم در مسیر پیشرفت بوده، شاید ساده ترین پیشنهاد برای از بین رفتن ضعف ترانه هایش استفاده از سایر ترانه سرا ها باشد؛ ولی من به شخصه به شدت با این پیشنهاد - حداقل در مقطع زمانی کنونی - مخالفم و به دو دلیل عمده که در ذیل بیان شده معتقدم تنها راه چاره برای یگانه این است «مطالعه، مطالعه و مطالعه»:
1. چیزی که در چند سال اخیر محسن یگانه را از دیگران متمایز کرده، هماهنگی ملودی و ترانه است. این جمله با آنچه در بالا گفته شد در تناقض نیست؛ چرا که منظور از هماهنگی، هم سطح بودن نیست. متأسفانه آفتی که این روز ها به شدت بازار موسیقی ما را رنج می دهد، جدا شدن ترانه سراها و آهنگسازهای ما است. رابطه ی بین ترانه سرا و آهنگساز از حالت هنری خارج شده و کاملاً شکل و شمایل کاسب مسلکانه به خود گرفته است. این نوع رابطه ی مسموم و مبتذل باعث شده شعر و ملودی در دو دنیای کاملاً متفاوت ساخته شود. انبوه ترانه هایی که این روز ها در بحر «مفاعیلن مفاعیلن» نوشته می شود، بازخوردی از همین رویه است. آهنگساز کورکورانه می سازد و ترانه سرا کورکورانه می نویسد و نتیجه ی این ناهماهنگی ها همین می شود که مخاطب به وضوح ساختگی بودن آثار اخیر موسیقی مملکت را حس می کند. محسن یگانه شاید یکی از معدود خواننده هایی ست که خود را از این آفت همه گیر جدا ساخته و مخاطب با گوش دادن به آثارش می تواند حس کند که شعرها و ملودی ها هماهنگ با هم شکل گرفته اند. نه شعر به دنبال ملودی می دود و نه ملودی به دنبال
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31 | 6 | 2 |
وری های رایانش ابری مانند AWS، Azure و GCP را بدانند. آنها همچنین باید در زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند Java، Python و C # مهارت داشته باشند و با ابزارهایی مانند Kubernetes و Docker آشنا باشند.
مهندس داده های بزرگ
Big Data طی 10 سال گذشته انقلابی در هر بخش تجاری بوده است. مهندسان Big Data داده ها را ذخیره، پردازش و تحلیل می کنند. آنها معماری کلان داده را در یک سازمان توسعه، طراحی، آزمایش و نگهداری می کنند.
آنها باید دانش عمیقی از Hadoop، Spark، RDBMS و NoSQL داشته باشند. آنها باید با زبانهایی مانند Java و Python تجربه عملی داشته باشند و باید از ابزارهایی مانند Hive و Pig مطلع شوند.
مهندس DevOps
مهندسان Devops برای نظارت بر انتشار کد با توسعه دهندگان و تیم IT کار می کنند. آنها برای اطمینان از توسعه مداوم، یکپارچه سازی و استقرار نرم افزار، کد و اسکریپت می زنند. آنها همچنین آزمایشات را خودکار می کنند، کد را مستقر می کنند و آن را کنترل می کنند.
مهندسین DevOps باید مهارت برنامه نویسی خوبی داشته باشند. دانش JavaScript، Python، Ruby یا Perl لازم است. او باید ابزارها و فن آوری های مختلف DevOps را بداند.
توسعه دهنده Blockchain
توسعه دهنده بلاکچین در مورد فناوری های بلاکچین تحقیق می کند، طراحی، توسعه و آزمایش می کند. آنها زیرساخت ها را ایجاد کرده و اقدامات امنیتی برای محافظت در برابر حملات سایبری و کمک به بهینه سازی پروتکل های بلاکچین انجام می دهند. توسعه دهندگان بلاکچین برنامه های غیرمتمرکز ایجاد می کنند و بر کل شبکه نظارت می کنند.
یک توسعه دهنده بلاکچین باید در شبکه های رایانه ای، رمزنگاری و ساختار داده مهارت داشته باشد. آنها باید دانش اساسی در مورد زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند جاوا و پایتون داشته باشند.آنها باید با پروتکل های بلاکچین مانند بیت کوین و اتریوم تجربه داشته باشند.
یک توسعه دهنده برنامه تلفن همراه در مورد پروتکل ها و برنامه های کاربردی برای سیستم عامل های iOS و Android تحقیق و توسعه می دهد. آنها به منظور بهبود تجربه کاربر، رابط هایی را طراحی می کنند. آنها همچنین برای پیشنهاد ویژگی های جدید با تیم توسعه محصول همکاری می کنند.
یک توسعه دهنده برنامه تلفن همراه باید از UI و چارچوب های JavaScript مانند React Native و Angular آگاهی داشته باشد.
آنها باید با مفهوم امنیت سایبری آشنا شوند تا بتوانند برنامه های ایمن و بدون نقص را توسعه دهند و در Java، C، CSS و HTML5 مهارت داشته باشند.
آموزش و پیاده سازی پلتفرم های جلسات آنلاین
یکی دیگر از شغلهای که در شرایط کرونا بیش از پیش رشد قابل توجه داشته است، استفاده از سیستم های ویدئو کنفرانس و جلسات آنلاین می باشد چرا که اکثر سازمان ها و شرکت ها برای جلسات خود نیازمند به زیرساخت های مناسب برای برگزاری آنها هستند و از طرف دیگر دانشگاه ها، مدارس و کلیه مدارسی نیز از این قضیه مستثنی نیستند و ارائه این خدمات و زیرساخت ها جزء مشاغل قابل توجه در زمان کرونا و پسا کرونا می باشد و آموزش آنلاین و ارائه خدمات از طریق وبینار دارای نقش پررنگی می باشند.
برای مشاهده مطالب بیشتر به سایت کارینوتک مراجعه نمایید.
### پایان خبر رسمی<|endoftext|>Yüz kapısı olan bir sarayın bütün kapıları kapalı iken, sadece birisi açılsa o saraya girilebilir ve diğer kapılar da açılabilir. Aynı sarayın doksan dokuz kapısı açık, birisi kapalı olsa elbette o saraya girememekten söz edilemez. İstikametli inancın ve imanın daimi düşmanı Şeytan, genellikle o tek kapalı kapıyı gösterip “Bu saraya girilmez. İçinde bir şey yok. Belki saray boştur” diyerek akla fesat, kalbe şüphe verir.<|endoftext|>به گزارش “ورزش سه”، کریستوفر انکونکو، ستاره لاپزیش و بهترین بازیکن فصل بوندسلیگا محصول آکادمی پی اس جی است ولی سال 2019 به دلیل تراکم در خط حمله پاریسی ها از این تیم جدا شد و به لایپزیش پیوست. او متولد حومه پاریس است و با وجود تمایل به بازی در پی اس جی، چاره ای جز جدایی نداشت.<|endoftext|>Fab Lab FAQ
Fab labs provide widespread access to modern means for invention. They began as an outreach project from MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms (CBA). CBA assembled millions of dollars in machines for research in digital fabrication, ultimately aiming at developing programmable molecular assemblers that will be able to make almost anything. Fab labs fall between these extremes, comprising roughly fifty thousand dollars in equipment and materials that can be used today to do what will be possible with tomorrow's personal fabricators.
Fab labs have spread from inner-city Boston to rural India, from South Africa to the North of Norway. Activities in fab labs range from technological empowerment to peer-to-peer project-based technical training to local problem-solving to small-scale high-tech business incubation to grass-roots research. Projects being developed and produced in fab labs include solar and wind-powered turbines, thin-client computers and wireless data networks, analytical instrumentation for agriculture and healthcare, custom housing, and rapid-prototyping of rapid-prototyping machines.
Fab labs share core capabilities, so that people and projects can be shared across them. This currently includes:
These work with components and materials optimized for use in the field, and are controlled with custom software for integrated design, manufacturing, and project management. This inventory is continuously evolving, towards the goal of a fab lab being able to make a fab lab.
- A computer-controlled lasercutter, for press-fit assembly of 3D structures from 2D parts
- A larger (4'x8') numerically-controlled milling machine, for making furniture- (and house-) sized parts
- A signcutter, to produce printing masks, flexible circuits, and antennas
- A precision (micron resolution) milling machine to make three-dimensional molds and surface-mount circuit boards
- Programming tools for low-cost high-speed embedded processors
Fab labs are described here:
in this video:
The current lab list is here:
Along with sharing tools, fab labs share rights and responsibilities expressed in the Fab Charter:
and labs with network connectivity are linked by broadband video:
The current hardware specification (~$50k equipment and ~$10k materials):
are freely available. Labs can be mobile as well as fixed:
and ongoing work is developing machines that can be made in the lab:
For assistance with ordering, installation, training, and process and project development MIT participates in selected partnerships. However, to scale support for these functions fab labs are organized in regional networks, globally coordinated by a Fab Foundation. Along with the Fab Foundation, a Fab Fund is being launched to provide global access to capital and markets for businesses incubated in fab labs, and a Fab Academy is being accredited for distributed degree programs taught in the labs.
Launching a new fab lab requires assembling enough of the hardware and software inventory to be able to share people and projects with other fab labs, posting the Fab Charter to provide context for doing that, and contacting email@example.com to be added to the fab lab network.<|endoftext|>Despite achieving much success, 22 percent of the population in Nepal has no access to electricity. Although Nepal government has expressed its commitment to provide electricity access to 99 percent households and increase the share of renewable energy to total energy consumption to 50 percent by 2030, there is an investment gap.
Experts argue that the current level of investment cannot meet the ambitious target. Nepal has so many good examples of expanding renewable energy. However, majority or 74.4 percent of households dependent on solid biomass fuels including fuelwood, agriculture residue and animal dung and 45.67 percent are still using traditional stoves.
According to a study, Nepal needs to invest 25 billion dollars by 2030 to achieve energy for all. For this, Nepal needs doubling of the renewable energy portfolio and doubling of the energy efficiency until 2030.
As Nepal is moving ahead with the promise, recently launched Practical Action's 2017 edition of the Poor People's Energy Outlook (PPEO) reveal many interesting phenomena.
Launched jointly by the member of National Planning Commission Prabhu Budhathoki and CEO of Practical Action Paul Smith Lomas, the report highlighted many important issues.
The report highlighted distributed technologies (mini-grids and stand-alone systems) are the least cost solution for meeting the needs of a majority of those remaining unconnected.
“Currently, 4.3 million people globally every year – mainly poor women and children – die as a result of breathing in smoke from cooking indoors. Globally, more than 3 billion people continue to cook on a basic open fire. One billion people are still without access to modern energy, preventing them from reaching their full potential and emerging from poverty,” said report.
In Nepal, still, around 22 percent of the population has no access to electricity. The new PPEO report considers how to best finance national integrated energy access plans based on analysis of the markets and consultations with energy-poor communities.
The report also presents in-depth research into the mix of technologies and funding required to achieve Total Energy Access by 2030; that is, energy access at the household level, in community services like health clinics and schools, and in enterprises and for productive uses of energy. Previous PPEOs demonstrate how universal energy access is essential to achieving almost every Sustainable Development Goal (SDG).
Chaired by Paul Smith Lomas, CEO of Practical Action Dr. Prabhu Budathoki, Member of National Planning Commission (NPC) was the chief guest. Addressing the program Dr. Budathoki said that the government will increase annual budget to meet the target.
"Society in energy poverty cannot be poverty free. Reducing energy poverty is fundamental to development," said Budhathoki.
Also addressing the program, Practical Action's CEO Lomas said, "A key part of the energy story of tomorrow is the importance of bottom-up approach."
As expert commentator former member of NPC Prof. Dr. Govinda Nepal, Prof. Dr. Ram Manohar Shrestha, Emeritus Professor, Asian Institute of Technology and Dr. Indira Shakya, Independent Gender and Energy Expert, highlighted various important part of PPEO 2017.
Dr. Nepal highlighted the need for energy finances in the demand-driven approach. Meanwhile, based on his review, Dr. Shrestha commented on the book saying, "Traditional energy planning does not consider the affordability of poor people and ignores the role of the demand side." Similarly, Dr. Shakya highlighted the need of gender mainstreaming in energy financing in Nepal.
Ram Prasad Dhital, Executive Director, AEPC attended the event as a guest while representatives from government and non-government organizations, development partners and media participated in the event.
Achyut Luitel, country director Practical Action, said that PPEO has been one of the important reports of Practical Action highlighting energy needs, demand and gap of resources. Pooja Sharma, HOP Energy Practical Action, presented the highlights of the PPEO 2017.
Releasing the report
Report launching program<|endoftext|>他也劝告那些原定在学校假期期间举办的各校课外活动，展延至其他日期。
依兹米（中）颁奖给玻州学联运动会12岁组别的最佳男运动员，右1为苏海米。
当天出席嘉宾包括教育部课外活动副主任苏海米万人龙虎棋牌官网。
玻取消学运会闭幕典礼表演 进行简短颁奖礼
玻州教育局主任依兹米受询时说，为遵循卫生部指示，该局只好取消原本已安排好长达20分钟为场面增添热闹气氛的歌舞表演项目万人龙虎彩票pk。
玻璃市教育局遵循卫生部指示，取消周五举行的玻州学联运动会（MSSPs）闭幕典礼歌舞表演项目，只进行简短的颁奖礼，但现场依然吸引多人出席观礼。
颁奖礼现场依然吸引多人出席观看万人龙虎免费计划官网。
依兹米（左）、苏海米（右3）及教育局官员万人龙虎免费计划官网，与玻州学联运动会12岁组别的最佳男运动员合影。<|endoftext|>香格里拉县人大常委会关于对《香格里拉县
人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金
相关问题的议案》的决议
（2013年7月22日香格里拉县第十四届人大常委会第四次会议通过）
县人民政府：
香格里拉县第十四届人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议于2013年7月22日审议了《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》（香政议〔2013〕3号）。
会议认为：根据《香格里拉县城市总体规划2010-2030》和州委、州人民政府对香格里拉县城市发展“东拓南延、西控北限”的总体思路，为进一步加大城市基础设施建设力度，着力加快东城片区开发建设，全面提升香格里拉城市品位，同意《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》。
会议决定：同意县人民政府通过实施《香格里拉县县城东城片区土地收储合作协议书》措施仍不能确保州土地收储公司收回收储成本，则在次年开始每年列入3000万元的财政预算向州土地收储公司支付债务，直至还完为止；若通过实施协议措施能够确保收储公司偿还银行贷款及利息，则不列入财政预算。
香格里拉县人大常委会
2013年7月23日<|endoftext|>Bakım
Mine çiçeği düşük bakım gerektiren bir bitkidir. Yıl boyunca düzenli olarak yabancı otlardan temizlemek önemlidir. Bitkiyi çok sıkışık hale getirmemeye dikkat edin, çünkü hava dolaşımı ve ışık alması önemlidir. İlkbahar başında organik gübre uygulaması yapabilirsiniz.
Mine çiçeği genellikle hızlı bir şekilde yayılır ve yoğun bir örtü oluşturur. Bu nedenle, bitkileri gerektiğinde seyreltmek veya kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bitkilerin birbirlerine yeterli mesafe bırakılması, optimum büyüme ve sağlık için önemlidir. Mine çiçeği bakımı genel olarak düşük gereksinimlidir. Ancak düzenli olarak yabancı otları temizlemek, uygun sulama sağlamak ve ilkbahar başında organik gübre uygulamak bitkinin sağlıklı gelişimini destekler. Ayrıca, bitkilerin yapraklarının altında mantar hastalığına neden olabilecek nem birikimini önlemek için dikkatli olunmalıdır.<|endoftext|>Preschool Lessons for the Letter M
(This post contains affiliate links.)
I love preschool! The pictures tell the rest of the story…
M&M’s started off the week with a bang! We sorted, made concrete graphs and even tried a few concrete addition problems. The worksheets came from Learn NC.
More fun M&M activity sheets came from Confessions of a Homeschooler.
Submerging M&M’s in water is a fun color mixing experiment.
Wait several minutes to see the floating m’s!
A marble run is great fun. (Don’t let your little one put marbles near his mouth!)
Dip marbles in paint and place on a piece of paper that’s nestled in a shoebox. Roll the marbles around for a fun painting experience.
Picking up mini-marshmallows with jumbo tweezers was sticky fun.
Eli needed a little help to make shapes from mini-marshmallows and toothpicks.
Mini-marshmallow prints filled in our M.
Magnet fun! (Just be sure your child never, ever, ever puts magnets in his mouth!)
What attracts a magnet? Eli knows!
Learning the difference between a mountain and a hill.
Both of the above worksheets came from the Giant Science Resource Book.
UNO Moo! was a Christmas gift that Eli has really enjoyed.
Mapping for preschoolers was fun and “feet-on”. He jumped from one continent to the other on our fabric map. No, he doesn’t know the continents yet – this required lots of direction.
Looking at maps with magnifying glasses didn’t hold his attention. I wonder why? 🙂
We did bunches and bunches of matching games. This comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
This matching activity idea also comes from Preschool Activities in a Bag.
Yep, you guessed it – Preschool Activities in a Bag.
More matching! These are just some fun little card games I found at the Dollar Tree.
I’m trying to integrate more “book work”. These worksheets came from First School.<|endoftext|>McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
Commenta
McAllister: Mostratemi un cuore libero da stupidi sogni e vi mostrerò un uomo felice.
Keating: Ma soltanto nei loro sogni gli uomini possono essere liberi. Così è sempre stato e così sarà sempre.
McAllister: Tennyson?
Keating: No, Keating.
È come se mi stesse chiamando. Solo alcuni di noi sentono?Vota la citazione: Commenta
Solo alcuni di noi ascoltano.
- Will: E questo cos'è? Momento di "Come eravamo" versione maschile?... Qui è una meraviglia. Lei citava i cigni. È una specie di fissazione, una cosa alla quale dedicare una parte della seduta?Vota la citazione: Commenta
- Sean: Pensavo a quello che mi hai detto l'altro giorno, riguardo al mio dipinto.
- Will: Ah.
- Sean: Sono stato sveglio tutta la notte a pensarci. Poi ho capito una cosa, e sono caduto in un sonno profondo, tranquillo. E da allora non ho più pensato a te. Sai cos'ho capito?
- Will: No.
- Sean: Sei solo un ragazzo. Tu non hai la minima idea delle cose di cui parli.
- Will: Grazie tante!
- Sean: Non c'è di che. Non sei mai stato fuori Boston.
- Will: Nossignore.
- Sean: Se ti chiedessi sull'arte probabilmente mi citeresti tutti i libri di arte mai scritti. Michelangelo. Sai tante cose su di lui: le sue opere, le aspirazioni politiche, lui e il papa, le sue tenden
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sorudaki yanıltıcı önermeleri temel alarak kendince teknik ve teorik bir yanıt veriyor. Ve o yanıt kişiyi kutuplaşma ve kavganın bir parçası haline getiriyor. Soyut olan ile somut olan; genel olan ile özel olan birbirine karışıyor.
Bunun önüne geçmek için gazetecilerin cevapları olduğu kadar soruları da yayımlamasında yarar var. Bu konuyu yeri geldiğinde çeşitli güncel örnekler vererek ve daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde işleyeceğiz.<|endoftext|>Safevî Hanedanı / Yrd. Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa Eravcı
Safevî Hanedanı saltanat sahibi olarak İran'da yaklaşık iki buçuk asır hüküm sürmüştür (15011722). Daha sonra da tahta geçme hakkını kendinde gören saltanat müddeisi olarak 1773 yılına kadar yaşamıştır.
Başlangıçta Safevî Devleti 1501 yılında Şah İsmail tarafından Azerbaycan'da kuruldu. Bu hadise İran tarihinde önemli bir dönüm noktasının işaretidir. Zira Safevîler Arapların İran'ı feth ettiğinden beri ilk defa ananevi Fars ülkesi olarak değerlendirilen bütün İran toprakları üzerinde eski İran hükümdarlarının hakimiyet alametleri olarak kullandıkları "Şah" unvanını alarak yönetimi yeniden ihdas ettiler. Ayrıca I. İsmail Şii İslam'ın İmamiye formunu yeni devletin resmi dini olduğunu ilan etti. Büyük bir İslam devletinin böyle bir adım atması İslam tarihinde ilk defa görüldü. İsmail'in bu kararı almadaki motivasyonu muhtemelen dini inancın birleşiminden ve dinî kültür tabanının uygun olmasından çok Sunni Osmanlı ve Özbek devletleri gibi güçlü komşularından farklı kılan ideoloji ile yeni Safevî Devleti'ni koruma isteği olmalıdır.
I. Safevî Devleti'nin Kurulmasından Önceki Durum
A. Safevîlerin Menşei
Safevî ailesinin menşei bazı esrarlar içinde gizlidir. Bu esrarlar resmi Safevî seceresini ortaya koymak için kesinlikle Şah Tahmasb ve muhtemelen Şah İsmail tarafından yapılan sahte soy kütüğüyle terkip edilmiştir. Ailenin menşeine dair bu tartışmalı konuyu kısaca özetlemek gerekirse: Safevî tarikatının kurucusu şeyh Safiyüddin Hazreti Ali'nin soyundan gelmektedir dolayısı ile seyyiddir. Şah Tahmasb Dönemi'nde Ebu'l-Feth El-Hüseyi'nin editörlüğünü yaptığı Safvat as-Safa adlı eserden İskender Münşi'nin meşhur eseri Tarih-i alâm arâyi Abbasi'ye kadar bir çok resmi Safevî tarihçinin istinsah ettiği şeyh Safiyüddini Hz. Ali'ye bağlayan soy kütüğü listesine, modern tarihçilerin getirmiş oldukları eleştiriler1 aşağıdaki gibi toplanabilinir:
1- Şeyh Safiyüddin seyyid değildi. Bu durum onun daha sonraki jenerasyonu tarafından İran'daki politik güçlerini sağlamlaştırmak için üretilmiştir. Halbuki şeyh Safiyüddin Sunni Şafi mezhebine bağlı idi.
2- İbn al-Bazza'nın Safvat as-Safa adlı eserinin orijinali ile daha sonra istinsah edilen nüshaları karşılaştıran araştırmacılar Abu'l-Feth al-Hüseyin'in terkip ettiği nüshada bazı bölümlerin bilinçli olarak tahrif edildiğini tespit ettiler.
3- Şeyh Safiyüddin sadece şeyh unvanını kullanmıştır. Oysa onun çağdaşı dini liderler seyyid, mir veya şah unvanlarını kullanmışlardır.
Şu halde ailenin seyyidlik iddiası çürütülmekle beraber resmi Safevî kaynaklarında var olan Safiyüddin'in yedinci göbekten atası Firuz Şah'a kadar götürülen silsilenin doğru olduğu yakın dönem düşünürler tarafından kabul edilir ve onlar arasında Firuz Şah liderliğindeki Safevî ailesinin İran Kürdistan'ından geldiği ve sonra Azerbaycan'a hareket edip en sonunda 11. asırda Erdebil'e yerleştiklerine dair bir konsensüsün olduğu görülür.2
Şeyh Safiyüddün'i sekizinci İmam Musa Kazım'a ve ondan Hz. Ali'ye bağlayan secere hattından başka Firuz Şah'tan önceki ataları hakkında kaynaklarda hiçbir isime rastlanamadı. Diğer yandan Firuz Şah'tan Şeyh Safiyüddün'e kadar tarihsel veriler oldukça kaba taslak haldedir: Firuz Şah Erdebil bölgesine geldiği zaman merkezi hükümet bu bölgeyi ona ikta olarak vermiştir. Dini literatürü iyi bilen ve zengin bir şahıs olarak tanıtılan Firuz Şah, Gilan bölgesini geniş sürüler için yaylak olarak kullanmıştır. Onun oğlu Evad bilinmeyen nedenlerden dolayı hayatının çoğunu İsfarangan bölgesinde geçirmiştir. Kur'an'ı hıfz edip giyim kuşam tarzıyla Sufizmin ilk işaretini göstermiştir. Şeyh Safiyüddin'in dedesi Kudbeddin Dönemi'nde Gürcilerin Erdebili işgal etmeleri ve yağmalamaları nedeni ile o bir güçlü cengaver olarak resmedilir. Onun oğlu Amineddin Cebrail çiftçiliğe ve dini ibadete dönmüştür.3 Şu halde Kudbeddin Dönemi hariç Safiyüddin'in sekiz atasının tarihi bize ve daha sonraki hadiselere ışık tutmamaktadır. Sadece ailenin güçlü bir dinin alt yapısı olduğu anlaşılıyor. Muhtemelen bu kültürel çevre küçük yaşta yetim kalan Safiyüddini ateşleyerek Şeyh Zahidi Geylani'ye intisap etmesini sağladı. Şeyhinin kızıyla da evlenen Safiyüddin orada düzgün bir hayat yaşayarak diğer müritlere çok çekici gelen dindarlık şöhretini hiç eksiltmeden elde etti. Fakat Safevî tekkesinin ortaya çıkması kayınpederinin ölümünden sonra Safiyüddin'in yeni şeyh olması ile vuku buldu.4 Gerçekten de Safevî tarihi böyle başladı.
B. Safevî Tarikatının İnkişafı (1301-1501)
Şeyh Safiyüddin'in ünü çok kısa sürede çok geniş bir alana yayıldı. Hatta kendisi ve halefi Sadreddin Musa Dönemi'nde tarikat Anadolu ve Suriye coğrafyasına kendi davasının propagandasını sevk eden bir dini hareket haline dönüştü. Henüz bu dönemde daha sonraki hareketin hususiyetleri olan Militan Şiizmin işaretleri yoktur. Gerçekte Safiyüddin Sünnî Şafi mezhebindendir. Bununla beraber tarikat Moğol Emiri Melik Eşref'in husumetini cezbettiği gerçeğine bakılırsa bu hareketle birlikte tarikat politik müsademeye başlamış oluyordu. Biz Hoca Ali (1391-1429) ve İbrahim (1429-47) liderliği altındaki tarikatın gelişmeleri hakkında birkaç detaya sahibiz. Bu detaylar Hoca Ali'nin liderliği altında Şii karakter alan Safevî tarikatının karmaşık doktrinini göstermeye gayret eder.5 Bununla beraber H. R. Roemerin görüşünde, Şii elementler daima halk İslam'ında yaşamasına rağmen İsmail'in atalarından hiç birinin Sünnilikten vazgeçip Şiiliğe döndüğü kesinlikle kanıtlanamadı.6 Bütün olaylarda ne şüphe ki 13. asırdan 16. asıra kadar devam eden Orta Doğunun siyasi istikrarsızlığı, Sünnî Abbasi Halifesinin yıkılmasının direkt katkıları ve Moğol İlhanlarının bütün dini inançlara karşı toleranslı politikasının ve nihayet değişken sınırların büyük katkısı olmuştur. Sanırım Safevîye tarikatı Orta Doğunun çok kaynaklı bu global kültürü içerisinde öne çıkan tasavvuf ve imamiye arasına cem etmiştir. Nitekim Mazzaoui, "Doğu Şiizmi Tasavvuf demektir ve aynı şekilde halis gerçek Tasavvuf Şiizimden başka bir şey değildir"7 derken, M. F. Köprülü Anadolu'da "İslamiyet" adlı makalesinde 13. yüzyıl ile 15. yüzyıl Anadolu'sunun dini yapısını ortaya koyarken Sufizmi esas heterodoks İslam çerçevesinde olduğunu söyler.8
Şeyh Cüneyd 1447-48 yılında Safevî tarikatının liderliğini üstlendiği zaman Safevî hareketinin tarihi yeni bir döneme girdi. Şeyh Cüneyd yalnızca dini otoriteye sahip olmadı o ayrıca maddi gücü (Saltanat) aradı. Aynı zamanda İran'daki çok güçlü yönetim Kara Koyunlu Cihan Şah bu yeni tehlikeyi sezdi ve Cüneyd'den güçlerini dağıtmasını ve Erdebil'den ayrılmasını istedi. Başka türlü muhtemelen Erdebil yerle bir edilecekti. Bu baskı sonrasında Cüneyd ata yurdundan ayrıldı ve Cihan Şah'ın rakibi Akkoyunlu Emiri Uzun Hasan'ın yanında sığınacak yer buldu (1460). Akkoyunlu ülkesinde geniş mikyasta yeni Safevî davasını işleyen Cüneyd Şirvan Şahı ile giriştiği savaşta öldürüldü. Onun yerine oğlu Şeyh Haydar Erdebil Sufilerinin başına geçti. Başlangıçta Haydar Akkoyunlarla ittifaka devam etti. Bu iki aile arasında müttefiklik bir adım daha ileri giderek Uzun Hasan'ın kızının Haydar ile evlenmesi ile perçinleşti. Bununla beraber Uzun Hasan'ın ölümünden sonra onun oğlu, Yakub son dönemlerinde büyüyen Safevî gücü ile ortaya çıkan tehdidi hissetti ve Şirvan Şah ile bu yeni tehdidi ortadan kaldırmak için ittifak yaptı. Nitekim bu yapılan çalışmalar kısa süre sonra semeresini vermiş, Haydar'ın sonu da babasının sonu gibi olmuş ve Şirvan Şahlarla giriştiği savaşta katledilmiştir (1488).9
Safevî taraftarları On İki İmamı sembolize eden on iki dilimli tacın farklılığı ile anılırdı. Bu tacın Hazreti Ali tarafından rüyasında Haydar'a bildirildiği söylenir. Bu taca bu yüzden Haydari tac denmektedir. Yine aynı nedenden dolayı Osmanlılar Safevî taraftarlarına "Kızılbaş" ismini vermişlerdir. Bu alaycı adlandırma Safevîler tarafından iftihar ve övünmenin bir işareti olarak benimsenmiştir. Hatta öyle ki kendi taraftarları tarafından kızıl elbisenin ve bilhassa kızıl tacın kutsiyetine ait bir hayli menkıbe icat edilmiştir. 10
Haydar'ın ölümünden sonra Safevî tekkesine bağlı müritler Erdebil'de onun oğlu Ali'nin etrafında toplandı. Bu tehlikeli gelişmeden haberdar olan Akkoyunlu Sultanı Yakub, Ali ve onun iki kardeşi İbrahim ve İsmail ve annelerini tutukladı ve onları Fars'da İstahar kalesine hapsetti. Onlar burada dört buçuk yıl kaldılar. Ancak bu süreçte Sultan Yakub'un ölümü Akkoyunlu hanedan üyeleri arasında iktidar mücadelesini başlattı. 1492 yılında tahtı ele geçiren Uzun Hasan'ın torunlarından Rüstem Bey 1493 yılında Ali ve kardeşlerini hapisten saldı ve nihayet Safevî taraftarlarının yardımı ile kendisinin esas rakibi Yakub'un oğlu Bay Sungur'u bertaraf etti. Fakat çok kısa süre sonra O, Safevîlerin politik arzularının kendi otoritesini de tehdit ettiğini anladı. Böylece Ali ve kardeşlerini tekrar tutuklattı ve aynı zamanda Tebriz'de Ali ve taraftarlarını öldürmeyi planladı. Ancak Ali bir yolunu bularak Rüstem'in kampından kaçtı ve Erdebil'e yöneldi. İşte tam bu esnada Rüstem'in Mahir kumandalarından İbe Sultan ansızın onu yakalayarak öldürdü (Eylül 1493).11
Resmi Safevî tarihine göre, Ali ölmeden önce genç kardeşi İsmail'i halefi olarak tayin etti. Bununla beraber Morton, bu konuya yeni bilgilere dayalı olarak çok önemli sorular yöneltti. Normalde Safevî tarikatının lideri olarak öncelikle onların en yaşlı kardeşi İbrahim olması beklenirken niçin İsmail oldu? Yoksa İbrahim gerçekte Ali'nin halefi mi idi ve İbrahim'in erken ölümü resmi Safevî tarihinde onu yazmamak için Safevî tarihçilerine telafi mi ettirildi? Ve son olarak İsmail'in kayırıcılığı içinde İbrahim'in atlanması İbrahim ile sekizinci Sufi temsilcisi İsmail'in militan Şii gulat ve radikalizm arasındaki Safevî ideolojisinin de bir bölünmenin işareti mi idi? Bütün kaynaklardaki olaylara dair verilerden Safevî müritlerinin İbrahim ve İsmail'i bir yerde sakladıkları anlaşılır. 12 Ancak İbrahim'in hakkındaki bilgiler burada kesintiye uğruyor. Bu durum ataları Şeyh Cüneyt ile amcası Cafer arasındaki vuku bulan tarikat reisliği meselesine benzer bir durum arz etmektedir. Çünkü Cafer tarikatın klasik formunu savunurken Cüneyt ise tarikatın heterodoks İslam çerçevesinde bulunması ve siyasi konjonktürün uygun olmasından dolayı Şia eksenli değişimine taraftardı.13 Ancak Anonim Tarihi Şah İsmail'den, İsmail'in Erdebil'de Aba adını taşıyan bir kadın tarafından gizlendiği fakat Akkoyunlular, Haydar'ın hayatta kalan oğlanlarını ele geçirmek için şehirde sıkı bir aramaya girdiği için, Şamlu Lala Hüseyin Bey ve Dulkadirli Dede Abdal Bey ve Anadolulu Gök Ali gibi ileri gelen müritlerin İsmail'i Gilan'a kaçırdığını (1493) öğreniyoruz.14 Lahican'da bölgenin emiri Kara Kiya Mirza tarafından gizlenen İsmail altı yıldan fazla burada kaldı. Fakat bu sürede çoğu Anadolu müritleri tarafından nezir ve hediyeler ile ziyaret edildi. 15 Rüstem Gilan'a zorla girmeye hazırlandı ise rakip Akkoyunlu liderleri arasında ki ileriye dönük iktidar mücadelesini göz önüne alarak böyle bir hareketten vazgeçti.
Yukarıdaki olayların gelişiminden de anlaşıldığı gibi 34 yıllık zaman dilimi içinde üç Safevî lideri öldürüldü. Normalde bu sıkıntılardan sonra Safevî devrimi tükenmiş olmalı idi. Fakat bunun aksine Militan Sufi ruh veya Safevî davası özellikle Anadolu ve Suriye Türkmen kabileleri arasında etkisini hiç kaybetmeden yaşadı. Öyle ki M. R. Savory'e göre şu üç temel element Safevî hareketini dinamik ideoloji haline getirdi: İlk olarak Safevî tarikatının Sufi disiplinin, müritleri mürşid-i kamil ve onların ruhani reisi olan tarikat liderine şartsız itaati zorunlu kılması. İkinci, müritlerin Safevî liderlerine Allah'ın yaşayan süduru gibi görmeleri ve onlara kutsiyet vermeleridir.
Nitekim Şeyh Cüneyd zamanında Safevî müritleri açıkça liderlerini tanrı ve onun oğlu olarak isimlendirdiler. Böyle bir i'tikadî sapma Safevîleri Ehl-i Hakk türünden gruplar gibi gulat veya radikal Şii grubu içine yerleştirdi. Safevî davasının üçüncü elementi Safevî Devleti kurulduktan sonra büyük önem taşıdı. Şah kendi hükümdarlığının meşruluğu için mücadele verdi. Onların iddiasına göre Şah, On İki İmamı ve Mehdinin "Sahibü'z-Zaman" olarak bilinen yer yüzündeki temsilcisi idi. Böyle bir iddia kuşkusuz onlara müctehidlerin geleneksel rollerini elde etmelerini sağladı.16
Safevî davasının bu üç elementinin beraber götürülmesi direk harekete dönüşümü sağlayan enerjiyi üretti ve 1499'un yazında İsmail iktidarı ele geçirmek için Lahican'dan Erdebil'e ayrıldı. O Erdebil'e varıncaya kadar Suriye'den ve Anadolu'dan 1500 taraftarı gelerek ona katıldı.17 İsmail'in harekete geçmesinde siyasi konjonktürün uygun olmasının büyük katkısı olmuştur. Zira Akkoyunlular kendi iç düşmanlıkları ile uğraşırken Sufiler ve Safevî müritleri serbest olarak faaliyetlerini yürütüyorlardı. Onların bazıları Gilan'da kalırken, diğerleri Safevî propagandaları yürütmek için ülkelerine geri döndü. Resmi Safevî tarihine göre taraftarları İsmail'i "mürşit-i kamil ve padişah"18 olarak isimlendiriyorlardı ki, bu onların İsmail'i hem dini lider hem de hükümdar olarak kabul ettiklerini gösterir. Bütün gizli yapılan bu hazırlıklardan sonra İsmail bir gece Erdebil'den ayrılarak Erivan üzerinden Çukur Sa'ad bölgesine geldi. Burada O'nun birliklerine Karaca İlyas'ın buyruğundaki Anadolu Sofileri katıldı. Daha sonra Kağızman ve Erzurum'dan geçip T
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favori del pronostico al match decisivo del torneo. I FIBA Americas Championship hanno comunque sempre visto gli States protagonisti; al la interno di basket a stelle e strisce ha vinto la maggior parte di ori lasciando le altre edizioni a Porto RicoArgentina o Brasile. È accesso a far parte del gruppo di interpreti autentico dalla terza stagione nelle precedenti era una attore ricorrente. Scopre che la madre è stata uccisa dal padre, che epoca spesso violento. Ha un buon rapporto di attivitа con tutti gli agenti della squadra.
Tutti i diritti riservati. © 2018
Sviluppato Bruno Rizzo<|endoftext|>Burma’s Dark Side
Despite Hillary Clinton's visit amid reports of political reforms, Burma's government is still waging war against its citizens. ROWAN JACOBSEN speaks with photojournalist Ryan Libre, who has documented the Kachin people for four years.
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In early December, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Burmese Presiden Thein Sein in the country’s capital of Naypyidaw. No senior American leader had travelled to the country in 50 years, but after decades of military rule the Myanmar government has instituted a series of liberalizing reforms since allowing elections in March. “Today,” Clinton said, “the United States is prepared to respond to reforms with measured steps to lessen its isolation and improve the lives of citizens.”
News reports of liberalization have largely ignored a humanitarian crisis in northern Burma: even as the Burmese government has released hundreds of political prisoners, the Burmese army has waged war and committed atrocities against ethnic Kachin civilians.
The Burmese who live in southern Burma are one of 136 recognized ethnicities in the country. Ethnic Burmese comprise roughly half the population and control half of Burma’s territory. In the rest of the country, though, unrecognized and semi-autonomous indigenous groups are in power.
Foremost among these groups are the Kachin. They control all of northern Burma, an area the size of Maine that is wedged between India and China. The Kachin number close to one million, speak their own language, and are overwhelmingly Christian. Their territory was ceded to Burma following World War II, and for 22 years the Kachin Independence Army fought a bloody guerrilla war against the Burmese government. A ceasefire signed in 1994 fell apart on June 9, and fighting resumed.
I spoke with Ryan Libre, an award-winning American photojournalist based in Thailand, on December 1. Ryan has covered the Kachin for four years and is now finishing work on a documentary about their struggle. A preview can be seen at www.freekachin.org. He is currently based in the town of Laiza, close to the fighting, and spoke with me on a cell phone that was connected to a Chinese cell tower across the border.
What’s the level of disruption in Kachin right now?
Huge. The Burmese have lost hundreds of people. The KIA has lost fewer, but their hospitals are overflowing. There are 30,000 refugees. All the bridges that connect this part of the country have been blown up.
Are you aware human-rights abuses committed by either side?
There are many well-documented cases of Burmese soldiers raping and killing Kachin girls and women. I met one farmer in the refugee camp whose wife was raped and killed. I’ve seen images of villages burned down.
When did the fighting start up?
June 9. I came three days later. Everyone was worried and excited. There was no sleep. People were working around the clock. It was war fever. All the kids in town were dressed up in KIA uniforms.
What triggered it?
Officially, the Burmese Army was sent into a dam construction area and the fighting started accidentally. But I think it was planned in advance by the Burmese government, to clear the KIA out of North Shan state, where the Chinese oil pipeline will pass.
Is there still active fighting?
Yes. Every day there are at least small battles, and often large ones. It’s front-line jungle fighting. The KIA has small outposts on strategic hills, and there are daily attempts by the Burmese army to take them over. There’s lots of big artillery from the Burmese side, because that’s an area where they have a big advantage over the KIA.
In your opinion, the Burmese are the aggressors?
Yes. I was at a peace talk where the Burmese said, “Let’s stop fighting,” and the KIA said, “Well, that’s easy, just stop sending your troops into our territory.” But the Burmese keep pushing more and more into land that is Kachin territory, according to the terms of the ceasefire agreement that was signed in 1994.
How did the situation start?
At the end of World War II, the British had a mandate to leave the colonies in this area. The big question was whether Kachin State would be an independent country, which it was before the British came. When the British were pulling out, Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi’s father, approached the Kachin and said let’s make one country that will be much stronger than either individually. It was heavily debated. Most Kachins were not in favor of it, but their leader ended up signing it.
In 1947, Aung San was assassinated after signing the agreement but before he finished writing the first Burmese constitution. When the constitution was finished, it had none of the rights that the Kachin had agreed to. The KIO/KIA formed in 1961.
Do the Kachin want to become an independent country now?
Even though they’re called the Kachin Independence Army, very few want full independence. They want the level of autonomy that was promised to them. A level that would be like a U.S. state. They want to be part of an actual union, but they want control over their own education—they want to be able to teach their history—and their natural resources and land.
And they have resources to work with?
A lot. They have essentially all of the world’s high-quality jade. They have rare earth minerals. But the really big thing now is hydropower, which Burma, India, and China all want and need. Kachin is right at the base of the Himalayas with deep canyons that are glacial-fed and ideal for hydropower.
But didn’t the government just stop China from moving forward with the Myitsone Dam?
I have been told that it was put on hold for a while ago anyway, for financial reasons. I don’t think it is because the government suddenly decided to start listening to its people.
Will Hillary Clinton be meeting with anyone from the KIO?
What is your focus right now?
Lately I’ve been staying at the refugee camp, which is not getting any international or United Nations aid.
Why are you staying in the camp?
A lot of what I want to do with photography is to go beyond that one-hour trip to the camps. When you actually spend the night somewhere, and wake up in the morning with the refugees, it changes everything. I’m excited to see what kind of photos and videos come out of that.
How did you first get involved with the Kachin?
I met a Kachin activist in Thailand. I called her Burmese, and she said, ‘Hey, I’m not Burmese, I’m Kachin.’ I tried to do research about the Kachin and found nothing. Literally nothing. The most current articles about the Kachin were ten, fifteen years old. A few months later I met another Kachin who was part of the KIO. He invited me to visit. Then I got a grant from the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting to come for a month. The story was amazing and under reported.
And you’re hoping to change that with your documentary?
Yes. It’s called “Portraits of Independence.” I’m hoping to get a shortened version of it out to film festivals in February. I would never have thought to do video, but just before coming here I’d bought a Nikon D90, which had built-in video. So I thought, okay, I’ll take some video after I have a shot framed. When I saw it played back—especially the interviews, people telling their own stories—I realized the power of that medium. So I started devoting more of my time to video. I’m really excited about it. I can tell a lot of the story in a way that the mass media is never going to come close to. I’ve been shooting for four years and have tons of very good footage. It’s just a matter of sitting down with an editor and putting it together. It’s going to be a huge effort. It’s pretty difficult for someone to wrap their head around what’s happening in Kachin. I hope the website and documentary help.<|endoftext|>Music History - The Romantic Period
In this lesson, students will write an essay about a specific topic in the Romantic Period.
First, students will gather information about the Romantic Period of music.
Then, they will select a specific topic in the Romantic Period such as the Early Romantic Era or Late Romantic Era.
After that, they will write an essay on the topic they chose.
The research and writing the essay will take longer than one hour. You can split the lesson into two class periods.
You can also have the students do their research at home and write the paper in class.
You can grade the students on their essay and the important facts about the topic they chose.
You can also grade them on the organization of their essay, sentence structure, paragraph structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
- Physical Education
- Reading & Writing
- Social Studies
- Special Education<|endoftext|>Il De rerum natura di Lucrezio è una tra le opere più importanti della storia del pensiero. Molto letta durante l’epoca romana, nel successivo medioevo l’opera sparì nel nulla per riapparire soltanto nel 1417, quando fu ritrovata da Poggio Bracciolini in un monastero in Germania. In questa puntata seguiremo le vicende del manoscritto ritrovato.<|endoftext|>دیدار مدیرکل راهداری استان با فرماندار خمیر؛
تکمیل پروژه های نیمه تمام مهم ترین محور دیدار
عباس شرفی مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان هرمزگان با حضور در فرمانداری با میرهاشم خواستار دیدار و گفت و گو کرد.
به گزارش خبرنگار دریای اندیشه از شهرستان بندرخمیر؛ ارتقاء ایمنی و کیفیت جاده ها و همچنین تکمیل پروژه های نیمه تمام مهم ترین محور این گفت و گو بوده است.
میرهاشم خواستار در این دیدار با بیان اینکه ارتقاء ایمنی و کیفیت راه ها از جمله موضوعات مهم در این بخش است، عنوان کرد: اصلاح نقاط حادثهخیز، نصب تابلو و علائم راهنمایی و رانندگی در مسیرها، خط کشی و تعریض جاده ها از جمله مطالبات مردمی در این حوزه است.
وی همچنین گفت: بدلیل قرار گرفتن شهرستان خمیر در محورهای مهم مواصلاتی، بخشی از سفرهای درون استانی و حتی خارج استان از راه های اصلی شهرستان خمیر صورت می پذیرد.
همچنین ضرورت دارد این موضوعات مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
فرماندار خمیر همچنین بهسازی و آسفالت راه های روستایی را مهم تلقی کرد و خواستار توجه ویژه به حوزه راه روستایی شهرستان شد.
مهندس خواستار افزود: با توجه به اینکه اکثر پروژه های نیمه تمام شهرستان در حوزه راه های روستایی هستند، انتظار میرود اعتبار استانی یا ملی به تکمیل این پروژه ها اختصاص یابد.
در پایان بر اساس این گزارش؛ در این نشست مقرر شد طی روزهای آتی به صورت میدانی بازدیدی از راه های شهرستان با حضور فرماندار و مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای صورت گیرد و مشکلات از نزدیک بررسی شود.<|endoftext|>Once upon a time families ate their meals together, especially breakfast and supper. Then the American dream was born. Advertisements carefully pried us from satisfied lives and created in us a desire to want more—not because we needed it, but simply to sell product.
To support our desire, we needed more money so two parents had to work. Since no one had time to fix foods or have money to buy pricey restaurant meals, families needed a way to eat fast and cheap. Fast food restaurants met this demand. Eventually, parents started to give their kids five or six dollars a day to buy these meals before, during or after school. This gave kids and teens spending power. Advertisements bypassed parents and shifted toward teens. Today, 18 year old boys now have $525 to spend each month and girls have $430. Collectively, teens now spend $150 billion each year on food, beverages and other non-food products.1
The advertisement shift included creating commercials that featured perfectly beautiful people or celebrities to get teens’ attention. Advertisers focused on details such as using certain colors in their advertisements. It is no mistake that many fast food restaurants use red. It means – stop as in the “stop sign” and fast as in “fast sports cars.” Yellow, another popular color means bright and happy. Together the red & yellow message says – stop and buy our food, eat fast and be happy.
And there’s more. Today, rather than relying on traditional advertisements like television, radio or print, advertisers are finding other ways to reach today’s youth.
Today they are using cell phones. Imagine this—advertisers place an ad on a bottle of cola. The ad asks the reader to stop by their web site for free prizes and ring tones. To get these gifts, kids leave contact information—their cell phone number, what they like, their income, their age, and almost any other information advertisers need to target their message. Once advertisers have a phone number, they can target specific ads and offers via text messaging. Take this one step further. Advertisers are looking at placing blue tooth technology with billboard ads. When a teen walks by with a familiar cell phone number, a coupon can be text messaged for the restaurant right down the street.
Then there are online videos. Originally, folks would make videos and place them online for friends to view. These short videos were used for personal messages, singing and other fun events. But once advertisers saw the power in e-mailing viral videos, they began making their videos and people started e-mailing them to their friends. This type of advertising can reach thousands of teens and adults without the expensive price tag that comes with commercials for television.
And what about virtual social communities? These are fun places where teens sign up and become a member. They adopt an identity and become whoever they want to be online. They meet other people, play games and engage in a make-believe place that is wrapped around products such as soda or fast foods. By playing games and engaging in other events, participants earn and trade points for coupons or product-related prizes. Some of these communities have a make-believe guide that gives advice.
Recently, an article reported on another way advertisers will retrieve information about their target population—neuro-marketing. The old fashion way of determining what consumers liked or disliked was to conduct focus groups. This involves a group of people who would sit down and respond to questions, scenarios, etc. Now researchers can record the brain’s chemical responses to ads, food, or anything else they want to study.2
The goal of all of these modern methods of marketing is to simply sell products and keep kids and teens loyal to brands—for life! And unfortunately, more than half of these products sold to them are fast foods, sweetened cereals and other sugary and fatty foods.
What can we do?
First, educate our kids about healthy choices. A crash course on keeping a steady supply of fruits and vegetables in the diet and cutting back on fast foods, sodas and other calorie-dense foods can help them shape a healthy diet.
Second, parents and adults can role-model the desired behavior. Showing teens rather than telling them is a powerful message. People seem to learn and adopt healthy habits through role modeling.
Third, have a family meal night one time a week. Getting teens and kids around the family table can encourage healthy eating and healthy conversations. If lifestyles permit, have family meal night more than once a week.
Fourth, talk to teens about advertising. Discuss with them the hidden messages in commercials or how the goal of many commercials is to sell product not improve people’s esteem or make them look better.
And finally, teach teens the importance of thinking things through rather than living the commercial’s message or any message without question. In many Bible stories, people are often compared to sheep. Sheep can easily get lost or go astray just as these Bible stories tell us.3 Gary Richmond, a former zookeeper at the Los Angeles zoo wrote a book called, All God’s Creatures. One of his chapters is dedicated to sheep. It explains how easily they follow whoever is leading. Even if danger is nearby, sheep will still follow and walk right into danger’s pathway. He says that, “they tend to think as a group, not for themselves, so they just go with the flow, even if the flow is going the wrong way.”4 Teaching kids and teens to ask questions and make decisions can help to avoid the trap of just going with the flow.
Advertisers may be effective in giving messages to kids and teens but we can choose to think through these messages and incorporate healthy practices in our lives.
1Toops, D. RU Communic8N W Teens? Food Processing.com: The digital resource of food processing magazine. http::www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2006/096.html?page=print. Accessed August 31, 2007
2Hansen, Christine. Brain Scan, November 1, 2006. Deliver Magazine, https://www.delivermagazine.com/the-magazine/2006/11/01/brain-scan/print/. Accessed September 12, 2007.
3Isaiah 53:5 and Jeremiah 50:6
4Richmond, Gary. All God’s creatures: Spiritual Lessons from the Animals of the Bible. Word Publishing: Dallas, 1991, p.132.
Pamela A. Williams, MPH, R.D., is a dietitian and writes from Cypress, CA. All rights reserved © 2010 AnswersForMe.org. Click here for content usage information.<|endoftext|>Languages are diverse, and there are many problems associated with translating and transcribing them. One common problem is missing terms. For example, the British word qaf, pronounced kaf, may not have the same meaning in English. Another common problem is the pronunciation of the same word in different languages. The result is a confusing and difficult situation for translators. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid this.
The first problem is that transliteration is often tricky. When a word has no equivalent character in the target language, the result is often different spellings of the same word. When a text is translated, the translation process takes the meaning of a word in one language and provides an equivalent text in the other language. In these cases, it is not unusual to see the word “transliterated” in various forms. Most online translators provide transcreation and transcription in the same service.
There are also many challenges in this line of work. For example, the lack of proper internet access and competition from other translators can put a strain on your time and finances. Luckily, there are ways to overcome these issues. The most important thing is to build a routine and a schedule
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的岩浆沿地壳的地方喷出口或管道喷出构成火山，如我国长白山主峰、日本富士山。
大夫答复：孩子活动发育稍掉队。几个能否月会昂首、翻身的？追光、追声怎样样？眼神能否矫捷？能否认识妈妈？手拿工具若何。 1、脑电图是成心义的；2、从孩子表示及查抄来...
口决三：凸透镜，本事大，拍照、幻灯和放大；二倍焦外倒实小，二倍焦内倒实大；若是物放核心内，像物同侧虚像大；一条纪律记在心，物近像远像变大。
这是凸透镜U2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，缩小的实像U=2F时，在光屏上可获得倒立，等大的实像<|endoftext|>A warm welcome to Maple Class! Our teachers' names are:
Mrs Simpson (Monday)
Mrs Shabir (Tuesday-Friday)
Things to remember!
- P.E is on Mondays - please ensure your child always has their kit in school and that jewellery (earrings, necklaces, etc.) is removed.
- We encourage children to read 5 times a week at home. Please remember to sign their reading diaries as all children are competing to get to the top of the Reading Ladder.
-Please ensure all your child's clothing is clearly named.
-Homework is given out every Wednesday and should be returned to school by Monday. We are currently focussing on spelling.
In English lessons we focus on traditional tales, chronological reports and instructions. We use Talk for Writing to help children learn stories and imitate the language they need to write their own story.
This term we will be looking at:
- Little Red Riding Hood
- The Man in the Moon
- Non-fiction texts about space
We focussing on sentence structure, including capital letters, full stops and finger spaces. We are including adjectives in our writing and reading our work back to check it makes sense. We are using conjunctions, such as 'and', 'but', 'or' and 'because'. We are also working on handwriting and spelling.
We are using Maths Mastery to ensure all children develop strong foundations in maths. This year we will secure our number bonds to 10 and 20, we will add and subtract numbers using a number line, and learn how to add 10 more and 10 less to any given number to 100.
This term, we will continue to practise using all four operations; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
We follow the Learning Challenge Curriculum and this is the bases for all our topics throughout the year.
Our geography lessons will explore meerkats and why they aren't suited to the north pole. We will look at animals that live in hot and cold climates and why they are suited to their environment. We have a class trip to Peak Wildlife Park (pictures to follow) and Maple class will get the opportunity to see and learn about meerkats, wallabies, penguins and many more animals.
In science we will start by investigating light and dark. We will look at shadows by creating shadow puppets and learn about different light sources.
Our history topic is, `Would the Beatles win the X-Factor?` We will look at the Beatles and culture in the 1970s. We will then compare this to the present day.
Our geography topic is, `Where did the wheels on the bus go?` In this topic we are looking at different forms of transport and finding out where the children have visited in the UK. We will also be taking a trip on a mini bus to find out about how people travel.
We will be exploring why Neil Armstrong was a brave person. Through this topic we will be looking at famous people from the past, their achievements and why they are important.
Our science topic is, `What plants and animals would Little Red Riding Hood see in our local area?’ We will be visiting some local woodland to explore the flora and fauna.
Have you seen the Kids' Zone? Play games, and visit some cool websites. You can vote for your favourites!<|endoftext|>明代从京师到府州,都设立了卫、所。按照明制,5600名军人为一卫,1120人为一所,120人为一个百户所。自卫指挥使以下军官都是世袭的。卫所军队都有固定的戍所。卫所由朝廷根据各地的防卫、战略需要而设置,或数府一卫,或一府数卫,视各地战略地位之重要与否而定,固定驻屯戍守。
明代山东以其连接两京的重要形势,成为朝廷最为关注的地区,设卫之多、设卫之早,尤其不同他省。明政府为了巩固大运河这一朝廷经济大命脉,加强山东境内运河沿岸卫所的军事力量,有的扩充卫所军员,有的则增设卫所。而山东之内又以鲁西北与沿海地区最为要害,山东多数卫所和主要兵源皆布局于此。
而位于鲁西的东昌,位于京杭大运河河道上。元为东昌路,明初改为东昌府。东昌府南接济南、充州,北连临清,“襟卫河而带会通,控幽蓟而引淮泗,泰岳峙,漳水西环,实齐鲁之会也。”
明初的东昌府为练兵、驻兵重地。太祖洪武元年(1368年年)七月,“敕徐达诏山东诸将会兵东昌”。洪武十年(1377年)正月,“都督佥事蓝玉练兵东昌”。洪武二十三年(1390年)闰四月,“东平侯韩勋、西凉侯濮兴、沈阳侯察罕、左军都督佥事王宪练兵东昌”。大量的官军驻扎在此,不仅因为东昌具有适合练兵的广阔平坦地形,还因为其地处交通要道,便于派遣和征调。可见,东昌府沿袭元代而设卫,是因其位于运河沿岸,有便于南北交通的水路和陆路优势。
明代东昌府内设有平山和东昌二卫。平山卫于洪武四年(1371年)六月建,史书记载,“城中有二阜,谓之平山,明初建卫于此,因名。”治所在东昌府内。而东昌卫系湖广武昌卫调至东昌,于宣德六年(1431年)而建。其时明朝处于建国以来最为稳定之时,大运河位于东昌府城东门外,为了保护大运河的畅通,因而增建东昌卫。
在羊使君街东段路口西南角刻有“东昌卫”的石碑是两个卫所的分界线。平山卫主要负责界碑以南至龙湾减水坝之间运河漕粮的运输安全,而东昌卫不仅负责该界碑以北至梁水镇之间的漕粮运输,还负责东昌府辖区的治安。
明中期以后,各地卫所官军大量逃亡,虽然卫所数量及建置方面已经没有太大的变化,但是实际存在的卫所官军人数与规定数额相差甚远,卫所官军战斗力大大削弱,已经名存实亡。(卢昱)<|endoftext|>What is the optic nerve?
Optic nerve is a group of nerve fibres which carry signal from the eye to the brain. The optic nerve start from the retina passes through the eye socket, partly crosses over to the other side (chiasma) and terminates in the brain. It is visible at the back of the eye as the optic disc which is a well-defined circular/slightly vertically oval structure in the fundus with a well-defined cup and a healthy pink neuroretinal rim surrounding it. Most diseases of the optic nerve present as a change in the appearance of this disc.
What are the developmental abnormalities of the optic nerve?
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia results from an insult during early pregnancy and presents with a disc which is small and pale. Poor vision, squint, amblyopia and other disorders such as growth hormone deficiency, neonatal seizures, diabetes insipidus etc. may be associated.
- Myelinated Nerve Fibers are the persistence of whitish appearing nerve sheath (at the optic disc) which is normally absent. It does not cause any vision abnormality and is an incidental finding.
- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly occurs from maldevelopment of optic stalk in the fetus. The optic disc resembles a morning glory flower with an excavation covered with white glial tissue and multiple blood vessels. Mild vision loss and associatedfacial defects may be seen.
- Tilted disc syndrome, optic disc pit and optic disccoloboma are other abnormalities.
There is no treatment for this developmental abnormalities.
Myelinated Nerve Fibres: Note the feathery fluffy white fibres at the optic disc.
What are the hereditary optic nerve disorders in children?
Hereditary optic atrophy are diseases in which the optic disc loses nerve fibres and neuroretinal rim becomes pale. These present in first decade of life with progressive vision loss and optic atrophy. They often have a family history of optic atrophy (pale optic disc) in the parents and grandparents. No definitive treatment is available and therapy to rehabilitate the children is important. One special form called Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) occurs during adolescent age and has a maternal inheritance. There is moderate to severe vision loss with a defect in the central vision. No specific treatment exists.
Hereditary optic atrophy. Note the yellow appearing pale disc.
What are the acquired optic nerve diseases in children?
- Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve often in association with a demyelinating illness such as multiple sclerosis. It may be either retrobulbar neuritis (where the optic disc appearance is unaltered) or papillitis (where there is swelling of optic disc). Nearly two-thirds have papillitis and are bilateral. Nearly three-fourths of optic neuritis in children is preceded by an episode of fever, often viral. Optic neuritis presents with sudden vision loss, pain behind the eyeballs and alteration in color vision. The overall outcome for optic neuritis in children is good though worse than that for adults. Conversion into multiple sclerosis is seen in 10% of the cases. Investigations which may be needed include some blood tests, eye tests (visual evoked response) and an MRI. Treatment involves giving high dose pulse intravenous steroids.
- Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc secondary to raised pressure in the brain (intracranial pressure). This may in turn be due to a mass in the brain or hydrocephalus or pseudotumor cerebri (without a cause). Papilledema causes transient intermittent decrease in vision or in late stages a permanent vision loss. It may causes defects in the visual field (expanse of vision seen around us) and is association with headache. The optic discs are swollen and may have associated hemorrhages and yellowish exudates around them. An urgent evaluation for cause of raised intracranial tension should be done including an MRI and lumbar puncture (removal of fluid from the spine to check its pressure).
- Optic neuropathy/atrophy may sometimes occur in the absence of genetic defects due to various conditions. These include hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (less oxygen reaching the brain at birth or later), tumors (glioma of the optic nerve, craniopharyngioma etc.), toxicity (due to anti tuberculosis medications, paints, heavy metal poisoning etc.), trauma and brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis). All these forms of optic neuropathy present with vision loss in either one or both eyes. Treatment is dependent on the cause.
Papilledema. Note the swollen optic disc with haemorrhages and white deposits.
What is cortical visual impairment?
In some infants or children, there may be normal ocular structures, normal pupillary reactions and normal fundus with significant vision loss and no cause for amblyopia. This usually falls into the category of cortical vision impairment. The only definite abnormality seen in such cases would be an abnormal visual evoked response and changes on MRI. Cortical visual impairment may be congenital or develop later due to brain infarct, blocked shunts or trauma. No specific treatment exists.<|endoftext|>Kerç Boğazı provokasyonu ile ilgili yazılı açıklama yapan Rus Dışişleri, "Amaç, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekmek; bu, son derece tiksindirici" dedi.
Ukrayna'ya ait gemilerin Rus karasularına girmesi nedeniyle yaşanan gerilim hakkında yazılı açıklama yapan Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı, şu değerlendirmeyi yaptı:
"Görünen o ki, tüm bu gelişmeler, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekme amacı taşıyor. Kiev yönetiminin sıkıyönetim ilan etme eğilimi, bunun kanıtı oldu. Mart 2019'daki devlet başkanlığı seçimleri göz önüne alındığında, bu yapılan son derece tiksindirici."
'YER VE BİÇİM AÇISINDAN TİTİZLİKLE PLANLANDI'
Kiev yönetimi ile Batılı sponsorlarını Azak Denizi ve Kerç Boğazı'nda suni şekilde histeri yaratmanın tehlikeli olduğu konusunda Rusya'nın birçok kez uyardığını belirten bakanlık, şu eleştiriyi getirdi:
"Gerek yer gerekse biçim açısından titizlikle planlanan bu provokasyonun bölgede yeni bir gerilimin kıvılcımını ateşleme ve Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımların genişletilmesi için bahane oluşturma amacı taşıyor."
'CİDDİ SONUÇLARA GEBE'
"Ukrayna tarafını Azak Denizi ve Karadeniz'de Rusya ile çatışmayı körüklemek için ABD ve AB'yle koordinasyon içinde gerçekleştirilen bu provokasyonun ciddi sonuçlara gebe olduğu konusunda uyarmak isteriz" diye devam eden bakanlık, Rusya'nın egemenliğine ve güvenliğine yönelik her türlü tacizi sert şekilde engelleyeceklerinin altını çizdi.
İlgili Galeriler<|endoftext|>مدیرکل شیلات مازندران از آخرین روز صید ماهیان دریای این استان ماه خبر داد و گفت: فصل صید و صیادی در آبهای ساحلی دریای مازندران که از ۱۵ مهر ماه آغاز شده بود و پس از ۶ ماه فردا ۱۵ فروردین ماه ۹۹ پایان خواهد یافت.
ولیاله محمدزاده در گفتوگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: از نیمه دوم مهر ماه سال گذشته ۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر از صیادان مازندران در غالب ۵۴ تعاونی پره فصل صید را با شرایط عادی شروع کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا فردا آخرین روز صید خواهد بود.
وی تصریح کرد: در این مدت ۳ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع ماهیان استخوانی به ارزش ۱۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان صید شده که ۷۳ درصد ماهی سفید، ۱۴ درصد کفال و ۱۳ درصد کپور بوده است.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران خاطرنشان کرد: از ۱۵ فروردین ماه امسال شرایط مهیا شده که گونههای مختلف از جمله ماهی سفید در مرحله تکثیر قرار گرفت تا مجدد این گونهها احیا شود.
محمدزاده گفت: صیادان مازندرانی سال گذشته حدود ۷ هزار و یکصد تن ماهی استخوانی از دریای مازندران صید کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا، تعطیلی نیمی از شرکتهای صیادی و کسادی بازار ماهی فروشان این آمار در سال ۹۹ کاهش چشمگیری داشته است.
وی افزود: با توجه به ادامه روند شیوع کرونا تمدید فصل صید در دستور کار قرار نگرفت.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران یادآور شد: از جامعه صیادی بابت تلاششان در ۶ ماه گذشته تشکر میکنم که بخشی از پروتئین مورد نیاز جامعه را تحت عنوان ماهی تامین کرده و موارد بهداشتی را در مواقع صید رعایت کردهاند.<|endoftext|>这就形成了高中移民和高考移民的本质区别：前者会形成多方面的正外部效应，后者则只会形成负的外部效应。
亦即，高中移民可以使更多的人得到更好的教育，优化教育资源，防止大城市教育资源因独生子女入学高峰到来而造成的闲置与浪费，在此过程中发达地区教育资源并未流失，只是发挥了更大的效用，同时因收取委培费而使其教育实力进一步加强；与此同时，高考时也形成向“强者”竞争招生名额的效应。而高考移民则只是纯粹地向更弱势群体争夺配额，加剧竞争不公。
当然，高中移民只是对现行高校招生制度的“臣服”，无法从根本上解决高校招生录取不公平问题。人们应该看到，为获得优质教育资源而引发的移民冲动甚至不亚于因生存、经济发展而引发的移民冲动，在全国范围内公平的实现教育资源优化与整合已是迫在眉睫。比如一个现实的问题是：为什么高中移民3年缴纳5万元就可以享受到本地户籍孩子一样的高考待遇，而大量外来人员的子女却被以“教育资源短缺”为由拒之门外？高中移民输入地政府显然不能自圆其说。既然纯粹的外省孩子可以通过“委培费”
“赎买”的形式成为高中移民，城市外来人口子女是否至少也应该通过税费，以及各种社会保障和住房公积金缴费折抵的方式获得同等待遇。而从根本上说，取消教育发达地区的名额特权，首先实现按各省人口比例公平分配名额，再逐步过渡到按考生比例分配名额基础上的高校自主招生，也许是我们必须思考的方向。<|endoftext|>Transportation data analytics increasingly power mobility information and insights – transforming transportation planning by making it easier, faster, cheaper, and safer to collect and understand critical information.
While the transportation industry may not be in crisis, it is certainly being heavily disrupted by multiple forces, including the COVID-19 pandemic. As these changes unfold, transportation experts must:
- Prioritize projects accurately to guide effective resource investment and make the biggest impact.
- Make
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解释也不同于程朱。王阳明著名的四句教是：“无善无恶是心之体，有善有恶是意之动。知善知恶是良知，为善去恶是格物。”可见，他把“格物”不是看做认识事物的方法，而是当作“致良知”的道德实践过程。只有在日常生活中不断地实践自己的良知，才能在实践中不断去除私欲的障蔽，增进自己的良知。这种道德形而上学是在佛家和道家形上理论基础上，对儒家经世立场的最好的坚持。
而这种立场对于中国画理画道来说是非常重要的，我们从许多古代画论中都能看到这种立场。例如，东汉王延寿说：“图画天地，品类群生。……恶以诫世，善以示后。”魏曹植说：“观画者，见三皇五帝，莫不仰戴；见三季暴主，莫不悲惋；见篡臣贼嗣，莫不切齿；见高节妙士，莫不忘食；见忠节死难，莫不抗首；见放臣斥子，莫不叹息；见淫夫妒妇，莫不侧目；见令妃顺后，莫不嘉贵。是知存乎鉴戒者，图画也。”西晋陆 机说：“丹青之兴，比《雅颂》之述作，美大业之馨香。” 南齐谢赫说：“图绘者，莫不明劝戒，著升沉，千载寂寥，披图可鉴。”唐张彦远说：“夫画者，成教化，助人伦，穷神变，测幽微，与六籍同功。”宋《宣和画谱?叙》中说：“画之作也，善足以观时，恶足以戒其后，岂徒为是五色之章，以取玩于世也哉！”仅举几例就足以说明，绘事也是一种“致良知”之事，此亦是至关重要的画理画道。
作为中国绘画批评资源，宋明理学和心学对我们都有启发。有了朱熹所谓“必禀此理，然后有性；必禀此气，然后有形。”我们也就理解了，为什么“气韵生动”的原则要在“应物象形”之前。也可以使我们认识到“六法”之外，还应该有一个精神性的“理”或“道”的批评标准。正如朱熹所言：“道者文之根本，文者道之枝叶。”（《朱子语类》卷一百三十九）
至于心学立场，就更给我们艺术家一种信心：在物欲横流的社会中，本真的艺术是解蔽去障见良知的最好的生活方式，艺术生活就是培养人生境界的生活。所以，艺术批评应当从“心体与日用不二”的角度，深入艺术家的日常生活，深入艺术家的内心世界。只有这样，我们才能准确的判断艺术家的艺术与这个世界的关系。
四
当中国被西方列强的大炮轰开国门时，传统社会瓦解了，致使孔子的权威丧失。经历了太平天国的农民革命思潮、资产阶级的民主思潮，一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年，发起了一场中国近代以来的反孔运动——“五四运动”。
20世纪二十年代，以胡适为代表的科学主义与张君劢为代表的现代新儒家展开了科学与人文的思想论战，提出了真正的中国问题。在这场争论中，科学主义者要以科学精神，打倒代表中国数千年传统的“孔家店”，认为只有这样才能实现中国的现代化。而现代新儒家则要维护中国传统的道德原则和信念，他们承认中国必须现代化，但反对以科学定律指导人文生活。
在西方人完成工业革命走向现代化之时，中国的传统思想文化还有没有存在价值？所谓儒家的真生命、真精神究竟何在？这是20世纪现代新儒家所关注的问题。
所谓“现代新儒家”，就是一批抱持儒家立场而又具有现代经世意识的人文知识分子。他们力图通过吸纳西方形而上学，重建儒家的精神哲学，以此对抗西方的知性哲学和中国知识界全盘西化的思潮。他们做了大量的理论创新工作，其中成绩最著的是冯友兰、熊十力及其弟子。熊十力弟子众多，形成了一大学派——台港新儒家学派，冯友兰则虽有弟子而未立学派。但他们在建设新儒学的形而上学方面都作出了重要贡献。
熊十力以王阳明心学的致思方法建立了一个道德形而上学体系，这个体系自然要以王阳明的“良知”为本体，同时这个本体也必须是王阳明的“体用不二”之体。熊十力说：“须知，体用可分，而不可分。可分者，体无差别，用乃万殊。于万殊中，而指出其无差别之体，故洪建皇极，而万化皆由真宰，万理皆有统宗。本无差别之体，而显现为万殊之用。虚而不屈者，仁之藏也。动而愈出者，仁之显也。是故繁然妙有，而毕竟不可得者，假说名用。寂然至无，无为而无不为者，则是用之本体。用依体现，体待用存。所以，体用不得不分殊。然而，一言乎用，则是其本体全成为用，而不可于用外觅体。一言乎体，则是无穷妙用，法尔皆备，岂其顽空死物，而可忽然成用？如说空华成实，终无是理。王阳明先生有言：‘即体而言，用在体。即用而言，体在用。’这话确是见道语。非是自家体认到此，则亦无法了解阳明的话。”（熊十力：《新唯识论》，中华书局一九八五年版，384-385页）可见，熊十力深悟阳明心学之妙，成为心学在20世纪的新一代大师。
熊十力所发扬的王阳明之“体用不二”学说，其实也是一种禅境，被新儒家纳为己用。以这种思想理解中国画理，也就知道，画理画道并不是死的，它与绘画实践是一而二，二而一的关系。对于明理者或一个真画者，其画即是理，其理即是画，理与画不二。而我们的许多不明真理的理论家往往到画外找理，那个理就成为孤立的、与画无关的死理。同样，一些胸中无理的假画家亦常常歪曲画理画道，其所画的画也就成为远道非理的假画。
熊十力的高徒牟宗三接着其师的思路讲新儒学，但他与熊十力的知识背景不同，熊十力是出入于佛学而归本于儒学，牟宗三则是从西方逻辑学、知识论的视角重新审视宋明理学心学，以重建儒家的“道德的形上学”。 牟宗三曾自叙：“以前本儒道两家以与佛教相观摩。此后则将本儒释道三教以与西方宗教相观摩。”（牟宗三：《历史哲学》，台湾学生书局1984年第八版自序。）通过比较他认识到，西方文化以“智”为基础，形成了一种分解的精神，这种精神在近代以后的自然科学中发展到极致。中国文化以“仁”为基础，形成了一种综合的精神，这精神在中国古代儒释道三教中有典型的表现。因此，东西方文化具有互补性。在牟宗三看来：“顺基督教下来是神本，顺希腊传统下来，从客观方面说话，停于理智一层上，是物本。……而在这两个本的夹逼下，把人本闷住了。所以人文主义在西方始终抬不起来。”（牟宗三：《道德的理想主义》台湾学生书局1985年9月版159页）而中国哲学恰恰是在神本和物本之间的人本。这就说明了精神价值与认识价值是不同的，我们不能以为西方在认识领域比我们先进，在精神领域就一定比我们高明。恰恰相反，西方在艺术精神领域，始终还没有达到中国艺术精神的高度。
徐复观作为熊十力弟子，更有其独特性，他有专门论中国艺术精神的著作，这在中国哲学家中是少有的，表明了一个性情哲学家的关怀。徐复观是一个曾经戎马生涯的将军，后来师从新儒学大师熊十力，才开始中国思想史的研究，所以，他做学问不同于一般知识分子。一般知识分子只在书斋里作学术，很难做到对书本知识有所体验而心领神会。而徐复观则有着丰富而深切的人生体验，他读书时每每能把自己的人生体验融入对知识的理解之中，所以他的学问能够做得深入浅出，到处透出人生的智慧。
他在其《中国艺术精神》一书中，认定庄子精神是更为纯粹的艺术精神。庄子的“独与天地精神往来，而不敖倪于万物”和“不遣是非，以与世俗处”可谓徐复观所赞同的中国艺术精神。也就是说，艺术境界须是“独与天地精神往来”，艺术形式须是“不敖倪于万物”，艺术内容须是“不遣是非”，艺术生活须是“与世俗处”。据此来观，后现代主义因不能“独与天地精神往来”而无境界，抽象绘画因“敖倪于万物”而减少境界，现实主义因“遣是非”而降低境界，行为艺术因不能“与世俗处”而失去境界。
可见，徐复观的《中国艺术精神》是新儒家学者中偏向道家立场的一部著作，但还是对中国文化自信做出了贡献。这是当下中国艺术批评应吸取的基本品质。
现代新儒家的另一个代表人物是冯友兰。他用西方逻辑学的方法使中国哲学中那些似乎是含混不清的概念明确起来，在理论上的贡献在于他的“精神境界”说。他在《新原人》中把人的精神境界分为自然境界，功利境界、道德境界，天地境界四个层次，而以“天地境界”为最高境界。其实，冯友兰的“天地境界”就是把道家禅家的化境与儒家的同天境界并置于最高境界处。冯友兰的境界分层理论对于理解中国古代画论中的画品分层有重要的理论价值，他提出的境界标准也使艺术境界批评成为可操作的批评方式。
综上所述，近年来，尤其艺术市场的需要，把玩禅意的小品闲篇成为市场需要的宠儿，但这种把玩禅意的小品闲篇与真正的创作还是有所区别。在我们看来闲逸小品成为时尚虽不是什么坏事，但气象宏大之作，仍然应该成为艺术家追求的主要目标，这是一个处于上升时期的泱泱大国对今后艺术风格趋向的一种特殊期待。
总之，中国画在20世纪，尤其是解放以后发生了很大的变化。由于西方绘画的素描体系进入中国画教学，几十年来，中国高等美术院校培养出来一大批符合儒家思想传统的国画家。他们注重世俗生活，人物画多反映社会现实，而少有佛道形象。山水画重实不重虚，重华彩多皴不重淡墨少笔，多有范宽或王希孟的充实、宏阔气象。久而久之，儒家气象成为中国画画家的内在精神取向，高等院校师生的作品与古代院体绘画之儒家气象完全一致，只是因时代不同而有风格、题材、技法的差别而已。从黄宾虹、傅抱石、关山月、石鲁、李可染、张汀到于志学、李宝林、郭文涛、程大利、龙瑞、贾又福、张复兴、崔晓东、满维起、张志民、赵卫、熊红钢、李明等一批山水画家，都以大气成象，不借诗意，不求于象外，形神兼备，自我完善。正如宋代新儒家程颐说的：“和顺积于中，英华发于外。”可见，中国山水画之儒家气象代有传人，并依然有所发扬光大。作为被国人欣赏习惯所支撑的画理画道也依然立于不败之地，而且必将成为全球化语境中永远经典的中华文化话语。<|endoftext|>功能：中国最大的电动汽车制造商比亚迪有限公司今年下半年将在韩国推出一款电动大巴车比亚迪去年10月在韩国设立子公司后一直在寻求进入当地市场编译/何金娥号外号外...
使用说明：需要持续不断地宣传和解读
软件介绍：行动
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冲绳对美军基地的经济依存度从1970年的23.1%下降到了2012年的5.4%
国土部巡视员:建议住宅用地使用权有偿续期原标题
小高还为李某所谓的弟弟购买了旅游机票
儿童外感易夹食夹滞者
您同意吗如果琉球独立
乔恒译)号外号外
;初步制订出工业园区布局调整和企业搬迁规划”“
有13件被国务院政研室等部门作为参考件办理其中有的还引起了中央领导的重视<|endoftext|>Caravaggio caratterizza la sua Maddalena in contrasto con la tradizione cattolica. Egli si pone contro la prassi della confessione, della penitenza e dell’assoluzione da parte dei sacerdoti. Ma soprattutto si oppone alle decisioni maturate in seno al concilio del 1547 in cui i vescovi, difendendo contro i riformatori il significato sacramentale della penitenza e dell'assoluzione. La controriforma impostò sulla Maddalena "penitente" la sua logica di conquista delle coscienze. Il Caravaggio, con la sua Maddalena, affermò il diritto del peccatore alla riconciliazione diretta con Dio mediante il sincero pentimento senza nessuna mediazione con la chiesa. L’artista con la luce, con la postura delle mani, col viso reclinato , con gli oggetti abbandonati a terra, con la lacrima sul volto, racconta il pentimento di Maddalena. Senza bisogno di intermediari. Sì, senza bisogno di intermediari.
Vi suggerisco una mostra: Caravaggio e il suo tempo. A Pinerolo (Torino) , Castello di Miradolo, fino al 10 aprile 2016<|endoftext|>Sull'omofobia si potrebbero versare fiumi di inchiostro, ma preferisco essere sintetico e (si spera) incisivo. I gay sono stati perseguitati durante il nazismo (si pensi all'Olocausto) e il comunismo russo (i Gulag). Attualmente in nove paesi islamici tra cui Arabia Saudita e Iran è in vigore la pena di morte.
LEGGI<|endoftext|>Pensare politicamente II
Da critiani nella società e nello Stato
Secondo volume di scritti editi e inediti di Giuseppe Lazzati relativi a ciò che egli indica con "pensare politicamente".
Dal complesso di tali scritti emerge chiaramente quanto osservano Giuseppe e Marcella Glisenti nell'Introduzione generale all'opera: Lazzati "è stato, come i grandi filosofi, il pensatore di una sola idea, a cui ha dedicato ricerca, cultura e azione che di quell'idea fossero una esemplificazione".<|endoftext|>در بازدید مشترک از تصفیه خانه و زراعت چوب سمنان صورت گرفت:
بررسی راهکارهای بهره برداری از پساب و خروجی از تصفیه خانه با حضور کارشناسان
به گزارش مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل شهرداری سمنان، در این بازدید که با حضور قاسمی مدیر عامل سازمان فضای سبز و ترحمی کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی همراه بود قاسمی افزود: بحث بهره برداری و استفاده از پساب
|
31 | -1 | 3 |
出战，并带回来2金3银。
本次体操邀请赛只设女子项目的比赛，包括团体赛(一名成年运动员和一名少年运动员组成)、成年和少年组运动员分开的全能赛和同场竞技的各单项赛。中国队派出了1994年出生的张业琳子和1996年出生的张箐出战。
在团体赛中，俄罗斯姑娘纳比耶娃和朝鲜裔队友阿纳斯塔西娅-丁夺得冠军，张业琳子和张箐组成的中国队由于14岁的张箐没有参加高低杠的比赛，所以只得到第8名。
全能项目的比赛中，今年的体操世锦赛冠军主力成员纳比耶娃夺得冠军，张业琳子第二。单项的比赛中，张业琳子的平衡木获得15.525的高分，6.7的难度已可和平衡木世界最高水平比肩，她以绝对优势拿下这项金牌，张箐获得第二。张业琳子还得到了跳马金牌和自由体操银牌，纳比耶娃则赢得了自由体操和高低杠的金牌。
16岁的张业琳子和14岁的张箐都是湖北队选送的年轻运动员，她们因为腿部力量出色而被认为有希望成为下一个“程菲”。这次张业琳子夺得跳马金牌和自由操银牌，已经显示出自己的实力和水平。
这次比赛还设立的12岁以下的“希望组”比赛，全能冠军艾拉-唐尼是刚刚在世锦赛命名了高低杠上一个F组高难动作腾身并腿特卡切夫“唐尼空翻”的英国选手贝基-唐尼的妹妹。(田月)
<|endoftext|>在阿珀尔多伦的 Het Loo Palace 为您的孩子打扮得像皇室成员。
虽然宫殿本身因整修而关闭，但马厩和宫殿花园向公众开放，提供各种活动和适合所有年龄段的有趣景点。针对年轻观众的活动之一是在整个夏天的几个日期举行的王子和公主日。
在荷兰皇宫为孩子们打造的迷人活动
在王子和公主节，小朋友们可以装扮成迷你皇室成员，戴上王冠和头饰。活动包括在皇家舞会上跳舞、爱好赛马、在宫殿周围漫步、戏剧表演、野餐、拍照等等。
所有孩子都会收到一个礼包，里面装满了工艺用品和拼图。甚至还有一个迷你游戏屋，它是皇宫的小复制品，供孩子们探索和享受。
活动以荷兰语进行，但任何国籍的孩子都可以参加，无论他们说什么程度的荷兰语。
关于Het Loo Palace
Het Loo Palace 是为荷兰王室建造的。在威廉敏娜女王于 1962 年去世之前，它一直是皇家住所之一，她宣布将这座宫殿移交给荷兰政府。然而，她宣布如果荷兰君主制被废除，宫殿应该成为她后代的财产。
日期和时间
王子和公主节在夏季的周二、周三和周四上午 10 点至下午 4 点举行。为接下来的日子做好准备：
- 7月26-28日
- 8月2-4日
- 8月9-11日
- 8月16-18日
买票
门票7元，每名儿童50欧元，随行父母或看护人10欧元。在 Het Loo Palace 网站上预订特定时段的门票，并在您指定的时间出现。
您的孩子是否为穿衣服而烦恼？如果是这样，你可以在Het Loo Palace的网站上购买他们的王子或公主装。<|endoftext|>In one example I use bond energies to calculate the energy per mole of sucrose and TNT (the explosive trinitrotoluene). Most students expect that TNT has more energy, but it turns out the two have about the same. So why is TNT an explosive (actually a conflagration)? TNT burns rapidly and involves a huge volume change. It is the rate of reaction (chemical kinetics) and the rapid volume change that causes the explosive damage. Then I can move to the thermodynamics overview.Read More
When I start into heat capacity I contrast the temperature of a substance with the feeling of hot and cold. A thermometer will tell you the temperature of a substance, but that does not tell you how much heat is present. If you touch something, you can tell if it is hotter or colder than your hand, but what about two substances at the same temperature?
Suppose outside it is -10 C (14 F) and there you find a piece of steel and a piece of Styrofoam. Which is colder? If you touch the steel it feels colder than the Styrofoam, but they are both at the same temperature. If you placed the steel on the Styrofoam, no heat will flow between them (Third Law of thermodynamics). Since your hand is much hotter than the objects, heat must flow from your hand into them.Read More
Although the obvious “pro” of recording is to give students the chance to listen numerous times; review the material; and listen to missed lectures, there is a huge “con” and that is they skip class and opt to listen to my lectures at home. Last year the attendance dropped to half because lectures are available on line, but this year the time has been shifted to 8:30 a.m. from 10:30. I am going to predict that very few will want to attend at that hour.Read More
One question I pose every year to my physical chemistry class of life science students in the first lecture is “Where is chemical energy stored?” Almost all of them say in chemical bonds. Ask how the energy is released, and they say “When bonds are broken.”
a required course on physical chemistry that deals with entropy and laws, ugh this is not what they want to know and, besides, “How useful will it be?” they naively ask. The problem is that it is impossible to avoid the use of mathematics, and they are not motivated to work through simple derivations.Read More
This example nicely shows several things about quantum mechanics. First quantum mechanics is a statistical theory of measurement. You only get the SG results after many spins have been filtered. Second, Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations tell us that you cannot devise an experiment that will measure both the Z and X polarization simultaneously. You can do it for one, but not the other, and vice versa.Read More<|endoftext|>Namibia is a South African country along the Atlantic Ocean slightly more than half the size of Alaska (825,418 sq. km). The country is mainly desert and shares borders with Angola, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. Namibia’s capital is Windhoek and the population is estimated to be 2 million.
Namibia: Climate and Landscape
The country terrain is mainly flat and the Namib Desert lies along the coast while the Kalahari is in the east. Namibia is among the countries with almost 300 days of sunshine annually and experiences erratic rainfall. Temperatures are mainly hot and dry all through the year.
Places to Visit in Namibia
Namibia has many beautiful sites to captivate its visitors including Dragons Breath, the world’s largest underground lake. Visitors can also get to explore the long Arnhem cave system. For game lovers, Namibia has the largest population of free roaming cheetah and is home to many rare desert species such as mountain Zebra and desert elephant among others.
Namibia: People and Language
English is the official language of Namibia though Afrikaans is much more widely spoken. Setswana and German are also widely used in Namibia. Other indigenous languages include Nama, Herero and Oshivambo.
Other Facts from Namibia
The deserts of Namibia have some unique fossil plants such as the Welwitschia Mirabilis with a lifespan as long as 2000 years. Namibia is among the first countries to incorporate environmental protection into its constitution the result of which 14% of Namibia is protected land. The entire Namib Desert is protected and is the oldest desert in the world. Namibia’s economy is mainly supported by mining which contributes almost 20% of the GDP. Among the natural resources mined, include copper, zinc, lead, uranium, petroleum, diamonds and cement.<|endoftext|>توضیحات آگهی
یکی دیگر از خدمات شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان ترخیص شن و ماسه از گمرک می باشد. شن و سیمان یکی از اصلی ترین مواد برای ساخت و ساز ها می باشد. از انواع شن و ماسه می توان به شن های های رودخانه ای، ماسه طبیعی، ماسه کفی، ماسه شکسته، شن شسته عدسی، شن قرمز و …… اشاره کرد. بیشتر واردات شن و ماسه از کشورهای اروپایی و چین می باشد. همچنین صادرات شن و ماسه از ایران به کشورهای روسیه، آلمان، امارات متحده عربی و ….. انجام می شود. برای دریافت کد تعرفه گمرکی شن و ماسه می توانید به فصل بیست و پنجم از کتاب قوانین واردات و صادرات و یا برای خواندن ادامه این مطلب به سایت رسمی شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان مراجعه نمایید. همچنین می توانید به صورت رایگان با کارشناسان شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>دستورالعمل تهیه نمونه مایع منی برای بررسی کیفیت و شمارش اسپرم
Post Coital Test (PCT)
این آزمایش یکی از اولین آزمایشات برای ارزیابی ناباروری است و بیش از ۱۰۰ سال است که انجام می شود.
زمان انجام PCT مهم است و باید در مرحله قبل از تخمک گذاری، در زمان حداکثر سیالیت و حجم مخاط انجام شود، بنابراین فرد و پزشک باید زمان تخمک گذاری را تخمین بزند، تعیین روز دقیق دشوار است، به خصوص اگر سیکل های قاعدگی نامنظم باشد.
تست Post Coital چیست؟
کویتال به معنای هر چیزی است که به رابطه جنسی مرتبط است و از کلمه لاتین “coitus” به معنای پیوند جنسی گرفته شده است.
اکنون که اهمیت رابطه جنسی درک شده است، بیایید به سراغ کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد تست پس از کویتال یا PCT برویم.
همچنین به عنوان تست Huhner شناخته می شود، PCT تعامل بین اسپرم و مخاط دهانه رحم را که برای بچه دار شدن ضروری است، ارزیابی می کند.
آزمایش بعد از مقاربت اغلب به عنوان بخشی از ارزیابی زمانی که یک زوج برای بچه دار شدن مشکل دارند توصیه می شود.
PCT یک آزمایش قدیمی است و توسط بسیاری از پزشکان غیرضروری در نظر گرفته می شود زیرا بسیاری از آزمایشات مدرن دیگر اکنون با نتایج دقیق تر در دسترس هستند.
چرا آزمایش PCT را می گیرند؟
PCT به طور کلی برای از بین بردن هر گونه ناهنجاری مربوط به دهانه رحم در صورتی که زن قادر به بارداری نباشد انجام می شود.
پزشکان بعد از اینکه از طریق آزمایشات دیگر مشخص شد که تخمک گذاری زن به خوبی انجام می شود و آنالیز مایع منی مرد نرمال است، آزمایش پس از مقاربت را پیشنهاد می کنند.
کلیات
این دستورالعمل تهیه نمونه مایع منی برای بررسی وضعیت اسپرم در موکوس سرویکال و برای بررسی علل ناباروری انجام می شود.
توصیه های قابل ارایه به بیماران در مورد آزمایش مایع منی
زمان بندی PCT بسیار حیاتی است.
این آزمایش، اگر خیلی قبل از تخمک گذاری یا خیلی دیر بعد از تخمک گذاری انجام شود، معتبر تلقی نمی شود.
- PCT باید ظرف ۲۴ ساعت پس از تخمک گذاری انجام شود
- تست بعد از مقاربت در صورتی معتبر تلقی می شود که ظرف ۴ تا ۶ ساعت پس از رابطه جنسی انجام شود.
- داشتن رابطه جنسی در زمان تخمک گذاری بسیار مهم است، در غیر این صورت ممکن است آزمایش نامعتبر تلقی شود.
- زمان مساعد توصیه شده برای انجام این آزمایش بین روزهای ۱۱ الی ۱۶ بعد از شروع قاعدگی می باشد. مگر آنکه طبق دستور پزشک معالج آزمایش در روزهای دیگری انجام شود.
- سه روز قبل از آزمایش از تماس جنسی پرهیز گردد همسر سه روز قبل از آزمایش انزال نداشته باشد.
- ۴۸ ساعت قبل از مقاربت استفاده از کرمهای واژینال ممنوع است.
- بعد از مقاربت طبیعی در منزل ۱۵ تا ۳۰ دقیقه از حرکت خودداری کنید و در حالت خوابیده بمانید و تا زمان انجام نمونه گیری ادرار نکنید و دوش نگیرید.
- زمان نمونه برداری مناسب و توصیه شده ۱ تا ۵ ساعت بعد از نزدیکی است، بنابراین در زمان مناسب در آزمایشگاه حضور یابید مگر در مواردی که پزشک معالج دستورالعمل دیگری داده باشد.
شرایط نگه داری نمونه آزمایش مایع منی و نحوه انتقال
نمونه را میتوان هم در سرنگ انسولین یا توبرکولین و هم در لوله پلی اتیلن یا لوله های آزمایش کوچک نگهداری کرده و دهانه آن را برای جلوگیری از خشک شدن با درب یا کاغذ پارافین پوشانید. برای تمامی آزمایشگاه ها ارزیابی موکوس در زمانی استاندارد پس از آمیزش مهما این زمان باید بین ۹ تا ۲۴ ساعت باشد.
ملاحظات ایمنی
در هنگام گرفتن نمونه و هنگام ثبت مشخصات روی آن باید از دستکش یکبار مصرف استفاده شود.
پر فروشترین محصولات
خرید دوره پذیرش و نمونه گیری متصدی آزمایشگاه<|endoftext|>Understanding Nutrient Density
The first thing to consider about any food you eat is its proportions of nutrients to calories, or how nutrient dense it is. Ideally there should be an abundance of nutrients in your diet and enough calories to get you through your day. Nutrients are essential substances like vitamins and minerals, fats (fatty acids) and proteins (amino acids), bioflavonoids and anti-oxidants. Calories come from all of your foods, but are much more abundant in high-carbohydrate foods like roots, grains breads, pasta and of course junk food, which is why it is called junk or “not so useful”.
Your body can use many nutrients as fuel. You gain calories by breaking down fats and oils into fatty acids and proteins into amino acids. You get the fuel from large carbohydrates such as starches and plants by breaking them down into glucose, a simple carbohydrate, which is the primary fuel for your brain and muscles.
In general, the more natural and fresh a food is the more nutrient dense it is and the more processed a food is the more anti-nutrient and calorie intense it is. I think most of us can agree that a fresh berry smoothie with healthy oil, hemp hearts, raw cacao, greens powder and yogurt is a more nutrient dense breakfast than a bowl of processed and sweetened breakfast cereal with pasteurized milk and extra sugar to boot. If you recall my simple advice about sticking to the wall of your grocery store you are well on your way to a nutrient-dense diet. Below is a list of nutrient-dense foods. It is not in any precise order and I have focused primarily on foods that are readily available in North America.
Examples of Nutrient Foods:
|Plants||Roots||Fruits||Fats and Oils||Proteins|
|Kale||Carrots||Goji Berries||Cod Liver Oil||Eggs|
|Spinach||Beets||Blueberries||Hemp Oil||Wild Game|
|Seaweeds||Grass Fed Butter||Free Range Chicken|
|Grass Fed Beef/Bison|
The challenge, for most of us, is to limit (or eliminate) the calorie intense “foods” like sugar, chips, pasta, bread and processed foods like cereals and frozen meals. Substances like soft drinks and alcohol are obviously not foods. The common link among all of these “foods” is they are primarily carbohydrates and contain very little nutrients. We have all heard that carbs are bad and are aware that most people are trying low carb diets. Well, here is why…
Calorie Intense Foods
Starches like bread and pasta are made of two kinds of carbohydrates: amylose and a very calorie intense molecule called amylopectin. Amylose burns slowly and is not very high in glucose, while amylopectin is a very dense starch molecule is actually made of 160,000 glucose molecules. Again, glucose is a fuel and is very useful but is not so healthy by itself. In terms of molecules a high starch meal is not a lot different than a bowl of sugar, except that the calories from starch just move into your bloodstream slower. Then there is sugar or sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide, or a double glucose molecule. It is difficult to get into this without getting technical, but think of sugar as something that makes your body more and more sensitive and addictive to every other carbohydrate that you eat. The more sugar you eat, the more your body will addict to these foods and the worse your body will respond to starches like flour, pasta and chips.
The rate at which the glucose from any food enters you bloodstream is described as its Glycemic Index. Below is a table of the Glycemic Index of some common foods. The Glycemic Index is a rating from 0-100, glucose having a rating or index of 100. The higher the Glycemic Index (GI) of a food, the faster the carbohydrates break down to glucose and enter your blood stream. More importantly, the higher the GI index, the more irritating and addicting it is to your body. Also, the higher the GI, the more likely it is to be a factor in high blood pressure, weight gain, kidney disease and diabetes.
Glycemic Index of Common Foods
A low GI rating is from 0 – 55, a moderate GI is from 55-70 and a high GI is anything above 70. If you are focused on your health or on weight loss it is best to choose foods that are below 70. If you like the odd parsnip or other high glycemic food, mix it with other foods that have a GI that is as low as possible and some healthy fats or oils.
|Apricots, dried||25||Cabbage||10||Kidney Beans||28|
|Pear, fresh||38||Mushrooms||10||Yellow Split Peas||32|
|Strawberries||39||Red Peppers||10||Long grain, White||44|
|Orange||40||Bean Sprouts||25||Potato Chips||54|
|Fresh Grapes||46||Green Peas||48||Brown Rice||55|
|Apricots, fresh||57||White Bread||73|
|Cantaloupe||65||Instant White Rice||85|
|Pineapple, fresh||66||Baked Potato||93|
Other factors on Glycemic Index
|
32 | 0 | 0 |
1862.
Samuel E. Snider, Pvt. Son of John and Rachel Snider, born March 7, 1842 in Vermillion County, Illinois. He married Catherine Sterling on December 6, 1863, in Williamson County, Texas. He died October 26, 1919, in Porum, Muskogee County, Oklahoma. His sister, Barbara, married Company member Joseph Jackson Cluck after the war.
J. M. Tucker, Pvt., Wounded at Battle of Young's Mill during the Louisiana Campaign (April 7, 1864) [Noel]. Son of Luther Gordon Tucker. Later a sheriff of Williamson County. Credited with the capture of Sam Bass when he was a sheriff's deputy.
O. E. Ward, Bugler, died May 22, 1862, of congestiva intermittens at hospital in El Paso.
Abe Wright, Pvt. killed by Indians.[Noel]
1Compiled Military Service Record of Francis Marion Innmon, National
3Seventh Texas Cavalry Official History, The Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, Texas.
57th Regiment Texas Volunteers, p. 220, 238.
6Seventh Texas Cavalry, Regimental History, The Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, Texas.
8 Noel, Theo, A Campaign from Santa Fe to the Mississippi, Stagecoach Press (1961).
9Widow's Pension Application, Joseph Jackson Cluck, sworn statements by J. R. Tucker and Capt. J. W. Snyder .
101860 Census, Williamson County, Texas.
ABOUT THIS PROJECT
I became interested in the Williamson Grays after learning that my great-great-grandfather, F.M. Innmon had served in the unit. The information on the unit is sparse, and I have pieced together what I could. The Confederate Research Center in Hillsboro, Texas, has been very helpful in gathering the information that I do have.
I would like to include additional information about the activities of the company and biographies of the members. If you have information about the members of the company or comments about this page, please e-mail me. Susan Innmon Nelson.
Return to the 7th Home Page<|endoftext|>آموزش ساخت تاج گل حلقه ای مدرن : در حالی که من عاشق یک تاج گل خوب هستم ، گاهی اوقات آنها برای من کمی سنتی هستند ، بنابراین من می خواستم یک تاج گل حلقه ای مدرن درست کنم. این یک تغییر ساده است اما فقط استفاده از شاخ و برگ کمتر در اطراف حلقه طلا به جای قاب اکلیل اکتیو باعث می شود تا براق تر به نظر برسد و افزودن یک بند آویز نیز جلوه زیبایی به آن می دهد. در اینجا چگونگی ساخت آن را یاد میگیرید با ما همراه باشید در سایت بی هوش
لوازم مورد نیاز:
تاج گل حلقه طلای ۱۴
سیم گل
گل مصنوعی در اندازه کوچکتر و بزرگتر و سبز / (من از این سبزه ، این گلهای کرم ، این گلهای زرد و این چمن استفاده کردم )
چرم
بند مصنوعی
حلقه طلای ۲٫۵ برای حلق آویز
سیم
قیچی پارچه
من می خواهم ابتدا هنگام ساخت تاج گل سبزی خود را اضافه کنم ، بنابراین شما می خواهید برخی از ساقه ها را قطع کنید و برخی از آنها از سمت راست حلقه بالا بروند و برخی دیگر از سمت چپ حلقه بالا بروند (از سیم های برش دهنده خود استفاده کنید سبز در صورت لزوم) سیم گل خود را به دور ساقه و حلقه بپیچید تا ساقه به حلقه متصل شود. به یاد داشته باشید که برخلاف یک تاج گل سنتی ، ما نمی خواهیم کل دایره را پر کنیم ، بنابراین شما همچنان می توانید حلقه طلا را مشاهده کنید ، بنابراین مطمئن شوید که تقریباً ۱/۲ حلقه را در معرض دید قرار دهید.
هنگامی که مقداری سبز به آن متصل شدید ، می توانید سایر پرهای بافتی مانند این گیاهان کاملاً بالا را به آن اضافه کنید. همان کار بریدن چند رشته را انجام دهید و سپس سیم خود را دور ساقه ها بپیچید و حلقه بزنید تا به حلقه متصل شود.
هنگامی که سبزه و پر شدن شما متصل شد ، می توانید گل های خود را اضافه کنید! من دوست دارم ابتدا با بزرگترین گلها شروع کنم ، بنابراین ۳ یا ۵ گل بزرگتر خود را اضافه کنید (تعداد عجیب و غریب معمولاً متعادل تر به نظر می رسند) با کوتاه کردن گل به یک ساقه ۳ و خم شدن ساقه به طرف آن ، گلهای خود را اضافه کنید.
وقتی ساقه خم شد ، می توانید آن را روی حلقه قرار دهید و از سیم خود استفاده کنید تا همانطور که در بالا می بینید ، آن را بچسبانید.
گلهای بزرگ خود را اضافه کنید تا زمانی که از شکل ظاهری آن خوشتان بیاید و به سمت شکوفه های کوچکتر حرکت کنید.
شما می توانید گلهای کوچکتر خود را یک به یک مانند گلهای بزرگتر اضافه کنید ، یا می توانید ابتدا یک دسته کوچک از دو ساقه درست کنید مانند من در بالا و سپس آنها را وصل کنید.
گلهای خود را به جائی که می خواهید اضافه کنید (من آن را به طور عمده در اطراف گلهای بزرگترم پر کردم) و فراموش نکنید که با نگه داشتن “رشد” چیزها به همان روشی که سبزه رشد می کند ، در مسیر درست بروید. وقتی حلقه شما پر شد ، می توانیم به سمت آویز حرکت کنیم!
برای ساخت آویز ، انگشتر طلای کوچک خود را برداشته و یک نوار چرمی با عرض ۲ ۲ ۱۰ * ۱۰ برش بزنید تا بند شما باشد.
بند را از حلقه خود تا بزنید و ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را در پایین حداقل ۱/۲ از لبه اضافه کنید. ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را با حلقه حلقه داخل بند بزنید و آماده آویختن تاج گل خود هستید!
من عاشق احساس مدرن این تاج گل هستم این روشی است که می توانید برای اکلیل های گل در هر فصلی از آن استفاده کنید ، فقط کافی است سبز و گل ها را برای انتخاب های بیشتر بهار یا تابستان عوض کنید یا ساقه های توت سفید و طلایی را برای گزینه های زمستان / تعطیلات انجام دهید. به عنوان یک نکته جانبی ، بسته به نوع متعادل بودن تاج گل خود ، ممکن است متوجه شوید که وقتی به قلاب خود آویزان می شوید ، به یک طرف آویزان می شود (عدم تقارن این سبک تمایل به انجام این کار دارد). بنابراین اگر چنین است ، فقط یک حلقه سیم را در قسمت سنگین تری از تاج گل ببندید و یک قلاب کوچک فرمان به آن نقطه مربوط به درب خود اضافه کنید تا بتوانید حلقه را آنجا آویزان کنید و مستقیم آویزان خواهد شد.
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*** نظر شما برای ما بسیار اهمیت دارد ***<|endoftext|>亡戟得矛-亡戟得矛的释义与典故
成语“亡戟得矛”拼音
wáng jǐ dé máo
“亡戟得矛”释义
比喻得到的和失去的相当，或有失有得。
成语“亡戟得矛”典故
鞍（春秋时属齐，今山东济南市）之战是《左传》中最著名的战役之一，发生在鲁成公二年（公元前589年）。开始时，齐军小胜。齐侯误以为晋军怯弱，不堪一击，命令士兵打败晋军后，再吃早饭战役开始时，一个齐军战士落在大队人马后，正在手握长戟向前猛冲，突然从侧面杀出两名晋军拦住去路。齐军士兵独自一人毫不畏惧，将长戟抡动如飞，猛刺晋军。两名晋军奋勇对敌，一前一后用长予与齐军格斗。双方经过一番苦斗，齐军士兵终是单人不敌四手，手中长戟被晋军打掉了。齐军没了兵刃，转身逃去。两名晋军表现得十分仁义大度，他们不屑追杀失去兵器的勇士，掉头奔向大战场。齐军士兵逃跑时发现草丛中有战死士兵丢弃的长矛，他顺手抄起来准备重新参战。他向前跑了几步，猛然想起，战场上丢失兵器，按齐军军法是要受惩处的。他开始犹豫起来，不知如何是好。正在访径无计的时候，他发现远处有个人影向他缓缓走来。他想：“应该向别人请教一番，该如何摆脱困境。”齐军士兵急忙向来人跑去，跑至近前一看，来人像个读书人。齐军士兵心中大喜，立在路旁，向来人抱拳行礼，然后恭敬地问道：“请问先生，我在作战时失掉大戟，但又抬到一条长矛，您看，我还会受到惩罚吗？”读书人觉得这不是个问题，就不假思索地说：“戟是兵器，矛也是兵器，丢了戟，得到一条矛（亡戟得矛）得失相当嘛，不会受处罚的。”读书人说完，头也不回地走了。齐军士兵仍然不放心，他认为，一个书生哪里会懂军中法规，摇摇头，叹口气，仍感到十分为难。他心情沮丧地站在原地发呆。突然，他隐隐听到远处传来阵阵銮铃声响。原来是镇守高唐的齐国大夫经过这里。齐军士兵向大夫报告了亡戟得矛的过程，然后问，是否可以回营。齐大夫大怒，训斥道：“戟是戟，矛是矛，两者不能相抵，你等着受军法惩处吧。”这位士兵不愿受军法惩治，此时战事齐军渐渐不支，纷纷后退。这位齐军却坚持作战。他的同伴劝他一同逃命，他悲壮地说：“与其回去受军法处置而死，还不如多杀几个敌人，战死沙场乃是战士的本色。”他说完，抱着必死的决心返身投入战斗，直至战死。
扩展阅读
成语典故是汉语文化精粹，有很多成语典故源自于历史事件，不能断章取义，推荐下面这些名家经典以作推荐阅读：
- 《千金方》-唐-孙思邈-确立中医学分科的百代之师
- 《西游记》-明-吴承恩-色彩纷呈的浪漫主义神话
- 《茶经》-唐-陆羽-世界上第一部茶文化专著
- 《资治通鉴》-北宋-司马光-中国历史上第一部编年体通史
- 《搜神记》-东晋-干宝-中国笔记体志怪小说之鼻祖
亡戟得矛成语逐字释义
亡的声母和韵母wang,wu亡的五笔ynv亡偏旁部首亠亡有几画3亡的拼音wáng,wú亡简介亡wáng逃：逃亡。流亡。失去：亡佚。亡羊补牢。死：伤亡。死亡。灭：灭亡。亡国奴。救亡。兴亡。灭殁卒兴存亡wú亡的出处亡亾wáng【动】(会意。小篆字从入,从乚... >>点击查看详情
戟的声母和韵母ji戟的五笔fjat戟偏旁部首戈戟有几画12戟的拼音jǐ戟的意思戟jǐ古代一种合戈、矛为一体的长柄兵器：钩戟。戟指。铁戟。青铜戟。笔画数：12；部首：戈；笔顺编号：122511121534戟的出处戟的出处戟戟jǐ【名】(会意。从戈,从榦(gà... >>点击查看详情
得的声母和韵母de,得的五笔tjgf得偏旁部首彳得有几画11得的拼音de,dé,děi得是什么意思得dé获取，接受：得到。得失。得益。得空（k恘g）。得便。得力。得济。心得。适合：得劲。得当（d刵g）。得法。得体。满意：得意。扬扬自得。完成得的出... >>点击查看详情
矛的声母和韵母mao矛的五笔cbtr矛的部首矛矛的笔画5矛怎么拼máo矛的解释矛máo古代用来刺杀敌人的长柄兵器：矛头。盾笔画数：5；部首：矛；笔顺编号：54523矛-说文解字矛矛-说文解字矛máo【名】(象形。金文字形,是古代用来刺杀敌人的进攻性武... >>点击查看详情
亡戟得矛成语接龙
成语“毛骨悚然”怎么读拼音máo gǔ sǒng rán“毛骨悚然”是什么意思悚然：害怕的样子。汗毛竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容十分恐惧。“毛骨悚然”历史典故及出处明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回:“秦王闻之，不觉毛骨悚然。”...
成语“毛遂自荐”怎么读拼音máo suì zì jiàn“毛遂自荐”是什么意思毛遂自我推荐。比喻自告奋勇，自己推荐自己担任某项工作。成语“毛遂自荐”历史典故春秋时，秦军在长平一线，大胜赵军。秦军主将白起，领兵乘胜追击，包围了赵国都城邯...
成语“茅塞顿开”怎么读拼音máo sè dùn kāi“茅塞顿开”是什么意思茅：茅草；塞：堵塞；顿：顿时，立刻；开：开通，通顺。原意为心里好像有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。现在形容闭塞的思路，由于得到了某种事物的启发，豁然开朗，突...
成语“貌合神离”怎么读拼音mào hé shén lí“貌合神离”是什么意思意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。意思是表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。出自《素书·遵义》。成语“貌合神离”历史典故《素书·遵义》...
猫噬鹦鹉拼音māo shì yīng wǔ 猫噬鹦鹉解释 比喻排挤好人。 猫噬鹦鹉成语故事 传说古代有一个爱猫的人，特地选定一个吉日从邻居家买来一只猫，准备用它来捕鼠。结果，老鼠一个没有抓到，猫先撕破鸟笼子，把主人最喜爱的鹦鹉给吃了。 猫噬...
毛遂堕井拼音máo suí duò jǐng 毛遂堕井是什么意思 《西京杂记》卷六：“赵有两毛遂……野人毛遂坠井而死，客以告平原君，平原君曰：‘嗟乎！天丧予矣。’既而知野人毛遂，非平原君客也。”后用为传闻不实之典。 毛遂堕井造句或示例 毛遂...<|endoftext|>In spring 2015 remote sensing research and documentation was conducted to assist with the development of virtual tours for Indiana shipwrecks in Lake Michigan. Previous research from the last 27 years, maps, drawings, and remote sensing data were all compiled to make the best artistic representations of four Indiana historic shipwrecks: the Care Ferry No. 2, J. D. Marshall, Material Service, and Muskegon (aka Peerless)
These models are now available at:
The J. D. Marshall Preserve
In 2014, the J. D. Marshall was designated as a nature preserve. The J.D. Marshall Preserve is the first underwater preserve in Indiana and is based around the J.D. Marshall shipwreck site. The ship sank on June 11, 1911.
Why designate this as a State dedicated nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are usually on land, but many include portions of ponds and lakes, and a few include entire lakes. Some nature preserves also include cultural features. Nature preserves can be established for a variety of reasons, and one of those reasons (per the Nature Preserves Act, IC 14-31-1) is to promote understanding and appreciation of cultural values by the people of the State of Indiana.
What does it mean to be a nature preserve? State dedicated nature preserves are given the highest amount of protection a tract of land can have within Indiana. The intent is to keep the preserve from any threats or conversion to another use. In this case, that means trying primarily to keep the J D Marshall in an undisturbed condition.
Why protect a shipwreck? Shipwrecks are more than just wood and steel beams. They tell an important story about past events and about the people who lived before us. They provide information regarding our economic, technological, and cultural history, and give
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sostenitori della necessità di un’unica guerra culturale totale.
Infatti, nella prospettiva assunta dalla destra alternativa, femministe, minoranze e attivisti di sinistra non sono altro che diversi volti dello stesso nemico: il marxismo culturale. L’idea del marxismo culturale deriva dalla Germania nazista: Adolf Hitler e l’artefice della propaganda nazionalsocialista Joseph Goebbels coniarono il termine “bolscevismo culturale” come epiteto antisemita e come espressione generica per attaccare qualsiasi tendenza culturale modernista, percepita come corruttrice o portatrice di degenerazione della tradizione tedesca. Negli Stati Uniti del post-guerra fredda, alcuni think tank paleo-conservatori e organizzazioni nazionaliste bianche hanno ripreso questa idea, modificandone parzialmente la denominazione.
Nei primi anni del ventunesimo secolo, l’utilizzo di questa etichetta ebbe ampia diffusione all’interno del mondo conservatore. Lungi dal rappresentare un’analisi accurata della realtà statunitense, diversi media e movimenti di destra svilupparono una teoria della cospirazione onnicomprensiva. In base a questa, un’élite malvagia controllerebbe tanto le istituzioni politiche quanto l’industria culturale, orientando il dibattito pubblico in una direzione sfavorevole agli interessi dei conservatori bianchi, non più rappresentati da un Partito repubblicano ormai incapace di opporsi alla spinta progressista. Una sintesi efficace di questo pensiero è quella fornita da uno dei vertici di Breitbart, Joel Pollack, che nell’agosto del 2017 ha dichiarato che l’obiettivo del sito è muovere guerra su tre fronti: Hollywood e i media mainstream, il Partito democratico e la sinistra istituzionale, l’establishment Repubblicano a Washington.
La comunicazione dell’alt-right
Facendo propria un’interpretazione radicale del primo emendamento della Costituzione statunitense, che tutela la libertà di espressione, i seguaci della alt-right hanno scelto di scagliarsi contro il “politicamente corretto”, interpretato alla stregua di un’ideologia promossa dalle istituzioni universitarie offline e dagli attivisti di sinistra -definiti “guerrieri della giustizia sociale”- online. Il politicamente corretto è stato quindi individuato come bersaglio, in quanto identificato come strumento grazie al quale il marxismo culturale controlla il dibattito pubblico. La percepita diffusione di un linguaggio più inclusivo, e la relativa sfida alla libertà di parola all’interno della società, hanno portato a una reazione violenta che si è strutturata sfruttando le possibilità favorite dalle piattaforme, a partire da 4chan.
4chan.org è un forum incentrato sulle immagini creato nel 2003 da Christopher Poole. Nelle varie sezioni in cui si articola il sito è possibile prendere parte in maniera anonima a conversazioni su svariate tematiche, in ogni caso all’insegna del “politicamente scorretto”, come si legge una volta entrati. L’anonimato radicale, una delle caratteristiche principali della piattaforma, consente di svincolare l’individuo dalla responsabilità delle proprie azioni. Dato che su 4chan in sostanza non esistono limitazioni, nel corso del tempo questa si è trovata a rappresentare sempre di più il forum di riferimento per gli utenti più violenti, esclusi in maniera più o meno forzosa dalle altre piattaforme. In questo contesto, la comunicazione e il linguaggio dell’alt right hanno potuto evolvere.
Data la natura del forum (definito imageboard), non sorprende che proprio qui abbiano preso piede i contenuti virali noti come “meme”. I meme sono composti da un elemento fisso, l’immagine, e da un elemento variabile, il testo. A differenza dei semplici contenuti virali, che non richiedono un coinvolgimento attivo dell’utente, essi nascono per essere continuamente modificati e re-inventati. I meme costituiscono una modalità espressiva tipica del Web 2.0 e non di rado vengono condivisi anche da esponenti politici. La parabola dei meme è significativa non solo per la loro rilevanza in quanto forma di comunicazione in sé, ma perché il loro saltare da una piattaforma all’altra simboleggia il tentativo di influenza culturale operato dalla destra alternativa. Se nelle bolle radicalizzate e meno controllate del Web i seguaci di quest’ultima elaborano la maggior parte della loro produzione culturale, i meme vengono contemporaneamente immessi nelle piattaforme generaliste, con l’obiettivo di legittimare e normalizzare le idee più estreme. In questo processo, il linguaggio ironico, caratteristico dei meme, costituisce una potente maschera dietro la quale nascondersi: lo “scherzo” è diventato uno dei passe-partout per diffondere razzismo e sessismo nel dibattito pubblico.
La legittimazione della violenza
Il dibattito pubblico non è orientato solo dalle abilità comunicative della destra iper-connessa. Fin dalla campagna elettorale del 2016, l’ex presidente Trump è stato il più grande artefice della radicalizzazione del Partito repubblicano e della iper-polarizzazione dell’intera società statunitense. Nelle sue parole, questa auto-immaginata “maggioranza silenziosa” ha potuto riconoscersi, identificarsi e, soprattutto, ottenere una forte legittimazione culturale. Se è vero, infatti, che il Partito repubblicano ha modellato il suo brand sull’identità razziale e sul populismo etnico dalla seconda metà degli anni Sessanta, Trump si è spinto ancora più in là, sostenuto contemporaneamente dalla stragrande maggioranza del suo partito, da siti neo-nazisti come Stormfront e da riviste e think tank suprematisti come American Renaissance e il National Policy Institute, che grazie a lui e a media più mainstream come Fox News sono riusciti a emergere e ottenere una forte visibilità.
Anche se nel corso del tempo alcune di queste realtà sono entrate in rotta di collisione con l’operato del presidente, e diverse figure hanno perso la propria centralità anche a causa di guai giudiziari e scandali l’influenza esercitata dal movimento è innegabile. La propagazione e legittimazione di queste idee ha contribuito a risvegliare l’anima più razzista e machista della società statunitense e a provocare tanti episodi di violenza. Uno dei più iconici è stato senza dubbio la manifestazione organizzata nell’agosto del 2017 a Charlottesville, in Virginia, per protestare contro la rimozione di una statua del generale confederato Robert Lee. Gli slogan e i canti intonati durante la protesta richiamavano esplicitamente la teoria del “genocidio bianco”, promossa anch’essa dall’alt-right, in base alla quale le oscure forze del marxismo culturale stanno promuovendo una sostituzione etnica ai danni della razza bianca, condannata all’estinzione dai flussi migratori. In quell’occasione, non soltanto si verificarono scontri tra i gruppi di suprematisti bianchi e quelli dei contro-manifestanti accorsi sul luogo della manifestazione, ma uno dei primi uccise un attivista, Heather Heyer, e ferì altre 19 persone. Trump si rifiutò di condannare le azioni dell’assassino e degli estremisti di destra, incolpando in egual misura i due schieramenti per gli atti di violenza.
Il 2017 fu un anno caratterizzato da un’escalation del numero dei crimini d’odio. Ma nonostante la forte ondata di violenza e la gravità di quanto accaduto ad agosto, il presidente e l’establishment repubblicano hanno ignorato, quando non espressamente incoraggiato, la minaccia razzista. Il 2020 ha segnato un nuovo apice, in cui si è palesata una chiara convergenza tra il GOP e i suprematisti bianchi. Dopo che la scorsa estate un 17enne sostenitore di Trump ha ucciso due manifestanti di Black Lives Matter a Kenosha (Wisconsin), gli esponenti del Partito repubblicano locale e il senatore Ron Johnson hanno rifiutato di condannarlo, mentre Trump ha in più occasioni sostenuto l’importanza di avere milizie locali pronte, in opposizione agli antifascisti e agli attivisti e simpatizzanti di BLM. La legittimazione televisiva dei Proud Boys – uno dei gruppi più violenti dell’universo alt-right – nel primo dibattito presidenziale è stato solo l’ennesimo atto di una campagna permanente in favore del fascismo e funzionale a una deriva autoritaria delle istituzioni statunitensi.
La grande cospirazione
Lo scorso anno ha guadagnato una grande popolarità mediatica un’altra creatura di 4chan, “QAnon”. QAnon è una teoria cospirativa che ha preso piede nell’autunno del 2017, quando un utente di nome “Q” ha iniziato a condividere una serie di messaggi (le cosiddette “briciole”) in cui sosteneva di essere in possesso di informazioni sul grande complotto mondiale ordito dalla “Cabala”. La Cabala sarebbe una vasta rete di satanisti e pedofili cui apparterrebbero personalità della classe politica, del mondo della finanza, di Hollywood e di altri centri di potere, contro cui starebbe combattendo Donald Trump. Sebbene risultino evidenti le analogie con il marxismo culturale e altre teorie diffuse sui social media e sul sito https://www.infowars.com dal più noto complottista statunitense, Alex Jones, ciò che contraddistingue QAnon è la sua interattività.
Secondo Wu Ming 1 e Florian Cramer, il successo di QAnon sarebbe proprio dovuto alla sua capacità di spingere il lettore a una continua interpretazione delle informazioni segrete. Una volta accettate le premesse del mito, starebbe ai seguaci della teoria trovare le informazioni mancanti per ottenere un quadro completo della cospirazione, nella quale possono rientrare elementi di ogni tipo, ormai dipendenti esclusivamente dalle pre-convinzioni del ricercatore. QAnon funzionerebbe quindi come un “gioco collettivo di interpretazione testuale”, cui tutti i seguaci partecipano attivamente, mettendo in relazione elementi riempiti – da loro stessi – di un significato semi-religioso. Sebbene le teorie del complotto non rappresentino una novità nella storia degli Stati Uniti, il potenziale manifestato da QAnon non ha precedenti: per Adrienne LaFrance, si tratta di un gigantesco “movimento unito nel rifiuto di massa della ragione e dell’obiettività”. Una nuova religione, e contestualmente un pericolo per l’ordine degli USA, tanto che in un documento della FBI essa viene classificata come minaccia di terrorismo interno. Ma in QAnon c’è un altro elemento di novità: l’amplificazione del messaggio da parte delle élite politiche come strumento di campagna elettorale.
Anche se quando è stato intervistato dai media in proposito ha detto di non essere a conoscenza della teoria, Trump ha condiviso in più di un’occasione sui propri profili social diversi contenuti pubblicati in prima battuta dai seguaci di QAnon. E con lui, ben 97 candidati alle due Camere del Congresso hanno cercato più o meno velatamente di utilizzare la teoria per trarne dei vantaggi alle urne. Dopo l’invasione del Campidoglio del 6 gennaio, alcuni esponenti del Partito repubblicano hanno preso le distanze da QAnon, mentre Facebook – che si era mossa già a ottobre – e Twitter hanno deciso di bloccare alcuni account collegati alle teorie cospirazioniste. Tuttavia, in un Paese in cui meno della metà della popolazione (47%) è sicura che non è in atto una cospirazione da parte di élite sataniste per il controllo dei media, l’azione “istituzionale” non basterà a disperdere il loro seguito.
Capitol Hill: fine della storia?
L’alt-right ha saputo sfruttare le opportunità offerte dalle piattaforme mediali per generare nuovo consenso e riunire un numero crescente di persone sotto le bandiere del machismo e del razzismo. In molte analisi di giornalisti e osservatori, il successo di questo movimento è stato associato, per non dire sovrapposto, alle fortune politiche di Donald Trump.
Come si è più volte ripetuto, le origini dell’estremismo di destra sono da rintracciare ben prima dell’inizio della sua amministrazione. I simboli presenti a Capitol Hill raccontano la memoria del Sud confederato, le sottoculture nerd nate con l’avvento del Web 2.0 e i nuovi movimenti para-religiosi. Tutti questi universi si sono riconosciuti nella figura eroica dell’ex presidente, in lotta di volta in volta contro il marxismo culturale, il politicamente corretto, la Cabala.
Oltre al (massimo) comune denominatore rappresentato da Trump, questi fenomeni condividono un aspetto fondamentale: il rifiuto radicale delle istituzioni fondative della modernità. I media mainstream, le istituzioni democratiche e la conoscenza scientifica sono tutte componenti di una realtà che, attraverso la metafora della pillola rossa, viene messa in discussione dalle fondamenta, nel mondo parallelo di 4chan. Un mondo che negli ultimi anni è riuscito a emergere in tutta la sua violenza e a espandere le proprie reti. Un mondo che, a prescindere da chi assumerà le redini del Partito repubblicano, continuerà a rappresentare un serbatoio di conflittualità permanente nella società statunitense.
Fonti e approfondimenti
Artieri, G. B., & Farci, M. (2020). “Le emozioni dell’alt-right”. SOCIOLOGIA DELLA COMUNICAZIONE.
Cramer F., Wu Ming 1,“Blank Space QAnon”, Giap, 2/11/2020.
Dafaure, M. (2020). “The Great Meme War”. Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World, (10).
Eco, U. (2018). “Il fascismo eterno”. La Nave di Teseo Editore.
Friedersdorf C., “How Breitbart Destroyed Andrew Breitbart’s Legacy”, The Atlantic, 14/11/2017.
Hartzell, S. L. (2018). “Alt-White: Conceptualizing the Alt-Right”. Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric.
LaFrance A., “The Prophecies of Q”, The Atlantic, 14/5/2020.
Lolli, A. (2017). “La guerra dei meme”, Effequ.
Mainoldi L., “Il mistero QAnon”, Limes, 11/2020.
Mirrlees, T. (2018). “The Alt-right’s Discourse on Cultural Marxism”. Atlantis: critical studies in gender, culture & social justice.
Mogelson L., “Among the insurrectionists”, The New Yorker, 15/1/2021.
Nagle, A. (2018). “Contro la vostra realtà”. LUISS University Press.
Stern, A. M. (2019). “Proud boys and the white ethnostate”. Beacon Press.
Wendling, M. (2018). “Alt-right: From 4chan to the White House”. Pluto Press.
Williamson E., Steel E., “Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich”, The New York Times, 7/9/2018.
Editing a cura di Elena Noventa<|endoftext|>Thursday, July 05, 2012
The 1812 War on Google Maps
In 1812 the United States of America declared war on the United Kingdom thereby beginning the War of 1812.
Brock University has put together an interactive display of geo-referenced historical maps examining some of the invasions of Upper and Lower Canada. The War of 1812 in Maps allows the user to view historical maps of locations of significant battlefield sites and compare them to the current landscape.
The application overlays the historical battlefield maps on top of Google Earth (using the Google Earth plug-in). The user can navigate to the maps by using the links in the map sidebar. It is also possible to adjust the transparency of each map by using a map transparency slide control.<|endoftext|>省交通厅召开党组扩大会议传达贯彻十二届全国...
千赢网址-千赢平台”①《旧唐书·僖宗本纪》亦载：“初，黄巢据京师，九衢三内，宫室宛然。很显然，唐宋之际是关中历史的转折点。
李可染学习一年后，学校改名为杭州国立艺专。杨振宁学籍卡抗战时期的“国立西南联合大学”，由中国的三个最高学府——北京大学、清华大学、南开大学联合组成。
我们全家跟随父亲来到重庆。1944年，国民政府发动十万青年从军运动。
在少数龟甲上还发现了刻画的符号，其结构与商代的甲骨文不乏相似之处。《宋史》赞之为“居家之政，皆可为后世法”。
当关中经济繁荣之时，漕运并不占有重要地位；当关中经济区遭到破坏后，漕运才显得重要起来。
1925年，李可染从上海美专毕业回到徐州后，很想去西湖国立艺专深造，母亲倾力拿出20元大洋让他去报考，只有相当于初中二年级学历的他，被校长林风眠破格录取为研究生。
我父亲的观点是，如果继续这样下去，农民都会跑光了。司马懿，字仲达，今河南温县人。
这当然没有任何不敬的意思，只是做一个客观分析，反映一个业内共识。
其后虽有修复，但不久又遭战火焚烧。在伏羲、女娲的婚姻中，“滚磨占卜”出现的频率极高。
范迪安称，
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cannot see with our eyes or direct senses, we need imagination in science to assist us to come up with models and theories and hypotheses to describe the nature and explain the experimental observations.
..Cathode ray tubes (TV screen, fluorescence tube)
Cathode, negatively charged electrode where positive particles would go
Anode, positively charged electrode where negatively charged particles would go
Cathode ray tube (see textbook pp.59), gas discharge tube (vacuum with a bit gas in it)
William Crookes (1832-1919, English chemist)’s experiment:
The beam of current in the powered cathode ray tube coated with ZnSO4 and cathode ray.
..Question: What is the nature of the cathode ray? Is it a beam of particles or a beam of light?
..English physicist, Joseph Thomson’s experiment in 1897
Experiment: Applied an electric field by two oppositely charged plates surrounding the tube
Observation: Cathode rays were deflected in an electric field, attracted to the positive plate and repelled by the negative plate.
The particles were the same regardless of the cathode materials and the gas filled
Conclusion: The cathode ray is negatively charged particles, which are the components of all kinds of atoms.
Thomson named the particle as electron.
..More observations: Cathode rays can also be deflected in magnetic fields.
..Thomson was able to determine the ratio of the mass of the electron over its charge by measuring the amount of deflection in the fields of known strength.
..But, with his experimental setup, he could not determine either the mass or the charge along.
..However, if either one is known, the other can be determined easily. Question: electron mass and charge?
..Thompson was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906.
..Now, we know a new kind of particle in the atoms.
..Significance of Thomson’s experiment
-Atoms should contain electrons, which are negatively charged.
-Hence, atoms must also have positively charged components, because atoms are electrically neutral as we know.
-Now, the theory, or model, or hypothesis, is that atoms are composed of electrons and some unknown positively charged particles.
-Atoms are not ultimate particles and they can be further reduced into smaller particles at sub-atomic levels.
-Of course, now more questions pop out!
..In 1886, Eugen Goldstein (German scientist), using gas discharge tube, found positively charged particles shooting cathode.
..In 1907, the study of deflection of the positive particles in a magnetic field indicated that the particles have varying mass.
..The lightest mass of the particles is a mass 1837 times of the mass of an electron.
..This means the positively charged particles are much heavier than electrons.
Now, a new kind of sub-atomic particles were discovered, other than electron.
..American physicist, Robert Millikan (1868-1953) determined the charge of an electron in 1909.
..The experimental approach he used was to suspend tiny negatively charged droplets of oil with electrons captured by friction as a result of the balance between the electric attraction of the charged plates and gravity of the oil droplets.
..He used a microscope to view the oil droplet chamber.
..With his experimental setup, Millikan was able to determine the mass:charge ratio of the oil droplets by the voltage needed to suspend them.
..He then let the oil droplets fall without the electric field applied so as to determine the mass of the droplets. And then he was able to determine the charge of an electron captured by the oil droplet.
..Since now the charge of an electron is known, using the Thomson’s mass:charge ratio, the mass of an electron was found out to be 9.1×10-28 g. Extremely light.
..Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923.
..Significance of Millikan’s experiment
-We now know that electron is extremely small and has an extremely small mass
-Hence, atoms must have something else that bear the major mass of an atom.
-Of course, now more questions pop out!
..The experiment of Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937, New Zealand physicist) under his supervision conducted by Hans Geiger (1882-1945, a German physicist) and Ernest Marsdon (1889-1970, an English undergraduate student)
Alpha particles: Mass 4 times of a hydrogen with a positive charge twice of that of an electron
Using alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil (see textbook pp. 64 for detailed experimental setup).
..Hypothesis: An atom has its mass and positive charge uniformly distributed all over the space it occupies. And the positively charged inner components are possibly as small as electrons.
..Prediction 1: Most of the alpha particles should go right through the foil because alpha particles are big and small inner components cannot block them.
..Prediction 2: The alpha particles should spread in all possible directions, if deflected from the atoms by repelling of the positively charged inner unknown atomic components.
-Most of the alpha particles did go through the foil smoothly with little or no scattering.
-But, a few ones deflected sharply, and sometimes, some particles went back to where they came from originally.
This suggests that something as heavy as or as big as the alpha particles existing in an atom.
..Rutherford’s revised hypothesis or theory to explain the experimental observations:
Almost all the mass and charge of an atom are concentrated at the center of the atom in a tiny core, which was named as the nucleus. Most of the space in an atom is empty, but probably filled with electrons. This is because only a few particles were actually deflected. This is why most of the particles went through the atom.
Now, the atomic structure has this updated picture: An atom has negatively charged electrons and a heavy positively charged nucleus in the center. The electrons thus probably surround the nucleus so that an atom is uncharged overall.
..An analogy to visualize an atom with Rutherford’s atomic model:
You may picture an atom as a sphere as big as a huge indoor football stadium; the nucleus at the center of the sphere is as tiny as a pea with a mass of as large as several million tons; some flies are moving around the pea in the rest of the empty space.
Note: This is the Rutherford’s atomic model.
..Significance of Rutherford’s experiment and theory:
An atom is indeed dividable further. In other words, atoms are not the smallest particles of which matter is composed.
A brand new picture was created about the structure of an atom.
This theory is revolutionary in that mass and charge are not continuously distributed in an atom.
This theory is revolutionary.
..New question: Is the nucleus further dividable or it is the ultimate particle?
..In 1914, Rutherford proposed that the smallest positive ray particle as the one formed in the Goldstein experiment is the component of positive charge in the nucleus.
This particle is called proton, which has the charge equal to that of an electron and a mass almost like that a hydrogen atom.
All the positive charge of the nucleus results from protons.
Hydrogen atom has one proton, while other larger atoms have more than one protons. The number of protons in the nucleus increases with increasing of atom mass.
In short, nuclei are composed of protons. So, the nucleus is further dividable, but only to one kind of sub-nuclear level.
..However, new experimental observations indicated that the mass of the nuclei of the atoms other than hydrogen were larger than the mass as indicated only by the mass of protons contained in an atom.
Example: Helium has a mass four times the mass of hydrogen, but has only 2 positive charges, which means two protons, only twice the mass of hydrogen (recall: the mass of a proton is the mass of one hydrogen atom)
Question: How can the extra mass be explained?
..Discovery of James Chadwick (1891-1974, English physcist)
In 1932, Chadwick discovered a new kind of particle with a mass almost the same as that of a proton but without any charge, called neutron.
Now, the extra mass can be explained by the presence of neutrons.
In the case of helium, it thus has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So, its overall mass is four times that of hydrogen (recall: mass of hydrogen = mass of proton = mass of neutron)
..A nucleus contains proton(s) and neutron(s), except for hydrogen, which has only one proton and no neutron.
..Proton mass = 1.0073 u
Neutron mass = 1.0087 u
electron mass = 0.00055 u
Hence, the mass of a nucleus is the mass of proton plus neutron, and the mass of electron can be ignored, regarded as zero practically.
..Now we can say an atom contains two major subatomic components: electron negatively charged and nucleus positively charged which is composed of proton(s) and neutron(s), except for hydrogen, which has only one proton and no neutron.
The mass of an atom is the mass of nucleus (the mass of a nucleus is the mass of proton plus neutron), because the mass of electron can be ignored, regarded as zero practically.
..The role of each sub-atomic particle in an atom:
Electron: Carrying negative charge, no contribution to mass of an atom
Proton: Carrying positive charge to balance the negative charge of electron, contributing to the mass of the atom
Neutron: Carrying no charge, contributing to the mass of the atom
Electron e- 1/1837 1- outside
Proton P+ 1 1+ nucleus
Neutron n 1 0 nucleus
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain kind.
Significance: Atomic number determines the identity or kind of an atom.
One kind of atom is different from the other because of different numbers of protons, and then likewise because of different numbers of electrons.
Hence, protons and electrons play very important roles in chemistry.
We know currently there are 114 elements, that is, 114 different kinds of atoms.
This means: in the Periodic Table, the first atom/element has 1 proton, 2nd atom/element has two protons, and so forth, and the 114th atom/element has 114 protons.
The same is right for the number of electrons. The first atom/element has 1 electron, 2nd atom/element has two electrons, and so forth, and the 114th atom/element has 114 electrons.
In short, if you know the atomic number of an atom/element, you know the number of proton(s) in the atom and the number of electron(s) in the atom.
The mass of any atom is practically equal to the mass of its nucleus because
(a) the mass of proton nearly equals that of neutron;
(b) neutron has no charge;
(c) electron has negative charge;
(d) mass of electron is extremely small and can be regarded as zero and thus can be ignored in the overall mass of an atom.
An atom has no overall charge because
(a) neutron has no charge;
(b) electron nearly has no mass;
(c) the charge of an electron is the same as that of a proton, the two have just opposite charge, and the number of electrons equals that of protons;
(d) the mass of a proton is practically equal to that of a neutron.
The basic structure of an atom other than hydrogen is that
(a) it is composed of electrons only;
(b) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing neutron(s) only;
(c) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing proton(s) only;
(d) it is composed of electron(s) and a nucleus containing both proton(s) and neutron(s).
If you know the number of electrons in an atom, then you should know
(a) the number of neutrons of the atom;
(b) the temperature of the atom;
(c) the atomic number of the atom;
(d) the location of the atom.
The mass of a proton is almost equal to
(a) the mass of an electron;
(b) the mass of a water molecule;
(c) the mass of an alpha particle;
(d) the mass of a neutron.<|endoftext|>رضا نوروز زاده در گفتگو با خبرنگار نیپنا با بیان اینکه حرکت رو به جلو صنعت پتروشیمی بیشتر در صنایع بالادستی بوده است ، افزود: توسعه صنایع پایین دستی دو مزیت دارد یکی اجرای واحدهای تولیدی در شهرها است که اشتغال در سرزمین مادری را فراهم می کند. در صنایع بالادستی به دلیل دسترسی به خوراک اصلی واحد ها در حاشیه خلیج فارس مستقر هستند و افراد جابه جا می شوند اما در صنایع پایین دستی مواد جابه جا می شوند. مزیت دیگر بالا بودن ارزش افزوده محصولات تولیدی در صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی نسبت به بالا دستی است.
نوروز زاده مشکل اصلی صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی را کمبود دانش تولید دانست و گفت: علت عدم توسعه صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی دانش فنی و تکنولوژی است لذا اگر بتوانیم روابط مان را با صاحبان تکنولوژی تنظیم کنیم استعداد و امکانات لازم برای توسعه صنعت به لحاظ سرمایه، نیروی انسانی و دانش پردازش تکنولوژی های نوین وجود دارد. صاحبان دانش اطلاعات پایه را به ما ارایه می کنند و ما با باید توانایی طراحی جزییات داشته باشیم بر همین اساس این دولت تلاش دارد تا از ظرفیت های جهانی استفاده کند.
نوروز زاده در مورد نقش شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی در صنعت گفت: وظیفه ما حاکمیتی و تنظیم مقررات و رگولاتوری است و وارد سرمایه گذاری نمی شود اما بخش خصوصی را به سرمایهگذاری تشویق می کند. طبیعی است که سرمایه گذاری موانعی مانند جواز تاسیس و جواز خوراک دارد که بین طرحها باید اولویت بندی شده و تسهیلات بانکی دریافت کند. ما به عنوان نماینده حاکمیت باید از شرکتهای پتروشیمی حمایت کرده و از مراجع صلاحیت درخواست کمک کنیم تا مشکلات برطرف شود.<|endoftext|>“Nasıl elimizden çıktı? Bize veriliyordu da almadık mı? Lozan’da mı elden çıktı ondan çok önce Balkan savaşlarının ardından mı? İnönü’nün günahı var mı? Adalar’ın silahlandırılması yasak ama Yunanlılar silahlandırıyor, buna karşı nasıl bir yaptırım uygulanabilir?” Bu sorular hep soruldu.
Işıkları bizim sahillerimizden görülen şunun şurasında sadece iki mil uzaklıktaki Meis Adası’nın da Yunanistan’a ait olması “Adalar meselesi”nin en dramatik boyutu değil mi?<|endoftext|>China's Tianhe-1 is world's fastest supercomputer
China has claimed to have built the world's fastest supercomputer, underlining its rise as a science and technology powerhouse.
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Supercomputers are used for complex work such as modelling weather systems, simulating nuclear explosions and designing airliners.
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You'll have heard that on October 19, 2014 Martians will be treated to a rare spectacle. A recently discovered comet named C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will pass the red planet at a very close distance (at most some hundreds of thousands of kilometers; though the latest orbit determination leads to a distance of around 70,000 km). The comet might also hit Mars, and if it does, it will create quite a bang. The diameter of the comet's nucleus can be up to 50 km, and it will encounter Mars at a relative velocity of 56 km/s.
(Lesen Sie diesen Artikel hier auf Deutsch)
The orbit determination results are still somewhat inaccurate. With optical observations of a comet that is still far beyond the orbit of planet Jupiter, the plane-of-sky measurements do not discriminate well even for significant differences in the orbital elements. When propagating ahead numerically over 20 months from an inaccurately known starting point, one will inevitably end up with a large uncertainty ellipsoid that encompasses planet Mars and much of the surrounding space. With time, observations will cover a growing arc of the comet's trajectory and become much more accurate. At some point in time, at the latest by the end of 2013, taking into account that from spring to summer the Sun will block our view of the comet, we will have much more reliable predictions of the relative geometry at flyby, and we will also know whether there will be an impact or (more likely) not.
If you make a cut through the dispersion ellipsoid at the time of closest approach to Mars, you get an ellipse, or rather, you get a series of concentric ellipses of different sizes, depending on the number of standard deviations (i.e., the level of uncertainty) you are regarding. Let's assume we are talking about a 3 sigma confidence level, which means that the ellipse will include 99.7% of all expected flyby trajectories. In close approximation, at an encounter velocity of over 55 km/s, we can assume that the impact radius is equal to the planet radius. This means that if planet Mars is completely encompassed by the uncertainty ellipse, the impact probability can, in good approximation, be computed as the ratio between the area of a circle with the Mars body radius (~3400 km) and the area of the uncertainty ellipse.
This in turn means that as the orbit determination accuracy improves, the error ellipse at Mars will shrink. As long as it still covers Mars, the impact probability might then actually appear to increase, though this need not be so. Then, either of two things can happen: Either Mars will cease to lie within the uncertainty ellipse. Then the impact probability - after seeing a continuous increase - will suddenly collapse to near-zero. In fact, the latest information by astronomers tracking the comet indicates that the impact probability is not increasing. Or Mars will continue to lie within the uncertainty ellipse, which will then mean that an impact might be in the realm of the likely. If comet C/2013 A1 however does not hit, it will pass its perihelion - still considerably beyond the Earth orbital radius - after the Mars encounter and then disappear into the depths of space. In all probability, this is what will happen.
C/2013 A1 is on a parabolic orbit. Its perihelion radius, the point where it is closest to the Sun, is at a solar distance of just over 200 million km. The orbital inclination is almost 130 degrees, making the orbit retrograde. If you view the comet's orbit from the North pole direction of the ecliptic, it will appear to be moving clockwise, in contrast to the planets, which are moving counter-clockwise. For
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有很多与彭祖、彭氏族人有关的遗迹，这就引出一个问题：彭祖是四川人吗？
彭祖画像
昌意降居若水，是贬谪迁居吗？
根据司马迁《史记》中的记载，彭祖是颛顼（zhuān xū）的后裔。
我们来看《史记·楚世家》开头两段的记载：
“楚之先祖出自帝颛顼高阳。高阳者，黄帝之孙，昌意之子也。高阳生偁（chēng），偁生卷章，卷章生重黎。重黎为帝喾（kù）高辛居火正，甚有功，能光融天下，帝喾命曰祝融。共工氏作乱，帝喾使重黎诛之而不尽。帝乃以庚寅日诛重黎，而以其弟吴回为重黎后，复居火正，为祝融。
“吴回生陆终。陆终生子六人，坼（chè）剖而产焉。其长一曰昆吾；二曰参胡；三曰彭祖；四曰会人；五曰曹姓；六曰季连，琇姓，楚其后也……彭祖氏，殷之时尝为侯伯，殷之末世灭彭祖氏……”
这两段话包含的内容非常丰富，且让一一道来。
颛顼是黄帝的孙子，父亲是黄帝与正妃嫘祖的二儿子昌意。嫘祖是四川盐亭人，她在若水生下了昌意。
若水在哪里呢？若水就是现在的雅砻江，是金沙江的支流，在四川西部，源于青海巴颜喀拉山南麓，东南流经甘孜、新龙、雅江等县，到攀枝花东北三堆子附近汇入金沙江，其与金沙江合流后的一段金沙江被称为若水。
据考证，昌意诞生地的若水，在今四川荥经县境内。
昌意长大后，没有跟随黄帝身边，而是被降居若水，回到生养他的地方。
“降居”一词比较有讲究。郭沫若说，古代凡是从汉民族居住地移住到外地，就说是窜谪或降居，所谓降居，其实就是贬谪迁居。
为什么昌意会被黄帝降居呢？据说是昌意的德行不好，难以继承黄帝的大位，所以黄帝干脆让他远离自己的视线，到地方上去，眼不见心不烦。
表面上看，这样解释是通顺的。但再结合昌意的哥哥玄嚣的记载，就会发现，事情没那么简单。
《史记·五帝本纪》记载：
“黄帝居轩辕之丘，而娶于西陵之女，是为嫘祖。嫘祖为黄帝正妃，生二子，其后皆有天下：其一曰玄嚣，是为青阳，青阳降居江水；其二曰昌意，降居若水。”
注意看，说到玄嚣时，也是用的“降居”江水。
江水，一般指长江。古人认为，岷江是长江的正源，发源于川西高原，由北南流，其源头在今四川松潘县境内弓杠岭南麓高山草甸区。这里的江水，应该是指岷江上游。
嫘祖是黄帝的正妃，也就是民间说的正房，跟黄帝就生了玄嚣和昌意两个儿子。按说，正房生的儿子，一般都是父亲事业的接班人，怎么正房的这两个儿子都被黄帝因“德行不好”降居了？
明显是说不通的。
如果说昌意是因为“德行不好”被降居，那么，玄嚣也是“德行不好”？
玄嚣，号青阳，他有个更为大家熟悉的名号：少昊氏，远古“五帝”之一，华夏部落联盟首领，又是东夷族首领。昌意的儿子颛顼，就是接的他的班。
昌意最大的成就，似乎就是生了颛顼这么一个杰出的儿子，他被降居，似乎说得过去。玄嚣有如此大的成就，竟然也被降居？
看来，问题还是出在对“降居”的理解上。
有彭姓研究者指出，把降居理解为“下放”或“分封”，都不对。
当时黄帝族可能已处于母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会过渡阶段，而西陵氏、蜀山氏仍处于母系氏族社会。
黄帝从轩辕之丘远道南下游牧而来，按入乡随俗及当时惯例，所生子女应留母家抚养，故应释义为“留居”，类似现在四川、云南边境地区部分藏族、纳西族的走婚制度所产子女留母家抚养的习俗。
不同处在于：典型的走婚制子女“只知其母不知其父”，而黄帝与正妃嫘祖的婚姻已经比较进步了，养育的子女“既知其母又知其父”。
司马迁因尊黄帝为华夏人文始祖，贵为帝王，地位崇高，故在《史记》中称其子“留居”母家为“降居”，即降尊留居的意思。
按这种说法来解释，似乎很多问题就通顺了。
彭祖出生于中国首例剖腹产手术
昌意以“皇子”身份降尊回到出生地若水后，娶了蜀山氏的女儿昌仆为妻，生下了颛顼。
颛顼小小年纪展现出了超人的才华和高尚的德行，后来前往中原辅佐叔叔少昊，并继承少昊大位，成为东夷部族联盟的首领。
颛顼的儿子偁生了卷章（老童），卷章生了重黎（有的说重、黎是两个人）和吴回。
当时是帝喾当政。帝喾，姬姓，名俊（一作夋），出生在高辛（今河南商丘市睢阳区高辛镇），所以又叫高辛氏。
帝喾的父亲叫蟜极，蟜极的父亲是玄嚣（少昊）。帝喾是黄帝的曾孙。
15岁那年，帝喾像当年颛顼去辅佐少昊一样，去辅佐颛顼。颛顼死后，时年30岁的帝喾继承帝位。
帝喾任命重黎为火正（负责掌管火种和观测星象的官员，俗称火官），火正又被称为祝融。
颛顼在位时，曾与共工氏部落干过仗，打败了共工氏，但共工氏的余部仍在不断反叛。
帝喾派重黎去搞定，重黎因为没有彻底平定共工氏，被帝喾诛杀。帝喾让重黎的弟弟吴回继任祝融职务。
吴回的儿子陆终，娶了鬼方氏部落首领的妹妹女嬇（kuì）为妻。
鬼方氏是当时西北的一个少数民族部落，经常入侵中原的炎黄部族。后来又叫混夷、獯鬻（xūn yù）、玁狁（xiǎn yǔn）、戎、狄，战国后称为胡、匈奴。
陆终娶女嬇，可能是双方为各自部族利益和解而结成的政治婚姻，也有可能是女嬇在战争中被作为战利品掳来的。
女嬇怀孕了，对陆终来说是个大喜事，当爹的感觉一定好极了。
可随着时间的推移，陆终却发起愁来。
按说，怀胎十月后就该生产了，但女嬇的肚子却一点动静都没有。
陆终看着女嬇高高隆起的肚子，成天愁眉不展，竟一病不起撒手而去了。
女嬇怀孕3年，都还没生产。
有学者认为，古书中说女嬇“孕而不粥三年”，并不是真的怀孕了3年，而是指怀孕时间比一般孕妇的要长一些。
女嬇所在的鬼方氏族，可能掌握了剖腹产子的技术。
六月六日那天，在女嬇的指导下，她被实施了载入史册的中国首例剖腹产手术。但这个手术却没有现代意义上的麻药，而且指导手术如何开展的，竟然是孕妇本人！
大家可以想象一下，这个手术是怎样做下来的。
手术分为两步：最先剖开女嬇的左胁，从肚子里抱出3个婴儿；接着剖开她的右胁，再次抱出3个婴儿。
这一场手术下来，从女嬇的肚子里抱出了6个婴儿，全是儿子。这也是中国一胎六子的最早记录。
这6个孩子，老大叫樊，老二叫惠连，老三叫篯铿（彭祖），老四叫求言，老五叫晏安，老六叫季连。
6人后来都分别“立国”并衍出姓氏：
樊建立了昆吾国，衍出己姓；
惠连建立了参胡国，衍出斟姓；
篯铿建立了大彭国，衍出彭姓；
求言建立了郐国，衍出妘姓；
晏安衍出曹姓；
季连衍出芈姓。
加上从己姓分出的董姓，彭姓分出的秃姓，一共八姓，史称祝融八姓。
彭祖生在彭山死后也葬在彭山吗？
女嬇是在什么地方生下6个儿子的呢？
有学者考证推测，吴回在做祝融时，住在郑（今陕西华县境内）。陆终自幼跟随吴回，长大后没多大作为，估计也在吴回身边。
陆终娶了女嬇，应该在郑生活。所以，女嬇是在郑产下六子的。如此一来，彭祖就应出生在郑。
但四川彭姓研究者认为，彭祖生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山。
首先，从《山海经》《史记·楚世家》《竹书记年》等历史古籍，可知彭祖的祖辈们的活动范围。
昌意娶蜀山氏之女昌仆为妻，在若水生下颛顼。颛顼在四川留下一支后人：偁→卷章（老童）→吴回→陆终→篯铿。
二是，《华阳国志》记载：“彭祖本生蜀”，“彭祖家其彭蒙。”
明朝人曹学佺在《蜀中广记》中说：“（彭祖）自尧历夏，殷时封于天彭。周衰始浮游四方，晚复入蜀，抵武阳家焉。”
武阳，就是现在的四川眉山市彭山区。
这里的“本生蜀”、“复”，说明原来彭祖就居住在彭山，“家”说明彭祖的根在彭山，彭祖是彭山生长人氏。
由此推断，彭祖生在彭山、家在彭山，晚年落叶归根于此，死后葬于彭祖山。
《华阳国志》《水经注》中，都提到武阳有彭祖冢。《水经注》中说：“江水（今成都锦江）自武阳东至彭亡聚，此地有彭冢，言彭祖冢焉。”
《后汉书·郡国志》记载：（武阳）县东十里有彭亡山，是因“周末彭祖家于此而亡，因名”。
《辞源》对“彭亡”的注释是：“彭亡，山名，也称彭蒙，在四川彭山县东，山上有彭祖祠，下有彭祖冢。”
彭山江口镇古名彭亡聚，镇后的山叫彭亡山。
《后汉书·岑彭传》中说，东汉建武11年（42），岑彭讨伐公孙述，在武阳宿营，公孙述派刺客杀死岑彭。
彭亡，似乎暗示了岑彭之死，显得有些不吉利，所以后来把彭亡改为彭蒙。
三是，《太平记钞·彭祖》载：“彭祖卒于夏六月三日，葬于西山(今彭山彭祖山)下，号曰彭山。举柩日，社儿六十人皆冻死……”
四是，《神仙传》中说，彭祖出走后70年，有人在西域看到他骑着骆驼在沙漠上行走。到周康王36年，彭祖“入蜀定居，卒葬彭山”。
五是，根据彭山的地理、历史、人文环境，如山名、地名、水名、石文化、陶文化、崖墓文化、巫文化等，可找出与彭祖的渊缘关系。
1991年版《彭山县志》中说：
“《史记》《列仙传》等古籍载，彭祖姓篯名铿，陆终氏第三子，封于彭城，故号彭祖。彭城乃今之江苏铜山县，虽距四川数千里，但这位长寿老人却在晚年入蜀，定居彭山而葬于此。陵墓今犹存，在江口镇仙女山（即彭亡山），墓前有清同治时县令王燕琼所立墓碑。”
《四川通志》记载：“周彭祖墓在县（彭山）东十里彭亡山，因流寓于彭，卒，遂葬焉。”
明朝彭山县令杨京在吊念彭祖的文章中说：“彭山之以彭名也，名之以彭祖也。”又说：“晋常璩志武阳，则曰大贤彭祖殁于其乡，璩言必有所考也。”
彭祖葬在彭山一事，历史上曾有人提出过怀疑，比如苏东坡和苏辙。
苏东坡认为：“此地后人葬衣冠处。”苏辙也有“厌世乘云人不见，空坟聊复葬衣冠”的诗句。
彭祖到底是不是生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山，看来还需进一步考证。
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酒店为携带儿童的客人提供提供儿童游乐场和游戏室。 住客可以在酒店进行网球，跳水和山地自行车。
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现场免费提供公共酒店停车。<|endoftext|>The horrific hole in the ground is about to consume Rome's sacred geography--Styx was a stable boundary that separated distinct domains, but here Cocytus
is an all-engulfing hellmouth that swallows spatial distinctions.
In Greek mythology five rivers of the underworld are mentioned: Acheron, Cocytus
, Lethe, Phlegethon (or Pyriphlegethon) and which other?
Now on the banks of Cocytus
and sorrowful Acheron will I soon sing my prophecies.
In fact, Picone holds that Ovid's description of the winter landscape along the Danube led to Dante's invention
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你不用担心。小最直接的是专门的胃肠道出血，如果水果给他吃，胃为了消化不得不动，这样会导致出血更快，加重宝宝的病情。我很抱歉。我是厦门人。但如果宝宝平时的营养能跟上，一般来说，就可以坚持到过去。当我的孩子被诊断出来时，那是一个小的晚期，后来他非常坚强地活下来了。现在它还活着。在这个时期，其实狗最需要主人的陪伴。你应该多鼓励他，和她呆在一起。告诉他你一直在坚持，希望他勇敢。狗能理解。医生通常不确定病情是否好转，但狗在看到主人的精神状态时最准确。如果宝宝能精力充沛，那就证明是在进步。没事的时候，别讨厌他。洗个澡要十天以上。也不要急于补充钙片，什么营养，都会增加宝宝的负担。过十、二十天再来还不算晚。我的宝宝能活下来，相信你家没问题，加油。记得多陪陪她！！<|endoftext|>ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND. RECEPTION HALL OF A NOBLE HOUSE IN THE XVI. CENTURY.
Hall of Boughton-Malherbe, County of Kent.
The castle from which this interior originates is located in the parish of Boughton-Malherbe, County of Kent. It was built by Edward Votton, Treasurer of Calais and Privy Councillor under Henry VIII.
The hall no longer exists in its original form. The old panelling has been removed, the hall has been divided into three rooms and a flat ceiling has been put over the old vault. As it is shown here, it gives the type of the drawing room at the time of Elisabeth 1573.
The thick walls form deep window niches in which stone benches are placed. The ornamentation of the vaulting does not harmonize with that of the walls. The former is a kind of network, while the wall is decorated in the Italian taste of the XVI century. The whole is in the so-called Elisabeth style, a mixture of the Italian Renaissance with Old English elements.
The Side of the Drawing-room at Boughton Malherbe, in Kent, formerly the Seat of the Lords Wotton. Date 1573.
Boughton Malherbe is five miles westward from Charing. Here are the remains of a curious and ancient mansion, originally built by Sir Edward Wotton, who was Treasurer of Calais and a Privy Councillor in the reign of Henry VIII.: his younger brother, Dr. Nicholas Wotton, was Dean of Canterbury, and in 1549 was appointed Secretary of State to King Edward VI. Several members of the family of Wotton were prominent characters in the Church and State, from the reign of Elizabeth to that of Charles I.
Boughton Hall fronted the south, and commanded a very extensive view; but at present little is to be seen of its original magnificence ceiling, and in the dining-room the arms of the family are carved in oak; the spandrils of one of the chimney-pieces bear the date of 1553, the oldest observed upon the structure.
The mansion was visited by Queen Elizabeth in the year 1573, during a progress through Kent and Sussex, upon which occasion her Majesty was entertained with a tilting upon the water at Sandwich, and probably the drawing-room at Bought on was then recently prepared for her better reception. In expectation of a repetition of the Queen’s condescension, it is supposed that the great hall at this seat was rebuilt in 1579. This is a very interesting and beautiful specimen of architecture, wholly constructed of brick roof, were originally surmounted by vanes, the usual appendages.
At this seat Sir Henry Wotton was born in 1568; he was eminent for learning and politics, and for his acquaintance with the fine arts, and was considered an excellent judge of painting, sculpture, and architecture; in all these pursuits his knowledge was certainly extensive, and his taste, perhaps, not inferior to that of any gentleman of his time.
The park at Boughton was enclosed by the first Lord Wotton, and indications of park scenery are yet to be observed in the vicinity of the mansion, which is now the residence of a farmer. The estate devolved to the Stanhope family, one of whom sold it about 1750, to Galfridus Mann, Esq. of Linton, from whom it has descended to Earl Cornwallis, the present owner of Boughton.
The Details of the Drawing-room, at Boughton Malherbe. Date 1573.
All the architectural embellishments of this room are in the Italian style, presenting a very curious specimen of internal decoration: various woods are imitated, and much gilding is introduced. It is about forty feet in length, having the walls throughout panelled with painted wainscot, the styles black with deep blue mouldings and elided ornaments at the intersections, as shown on the Plate.
The pilasters are singularly placed one over another, the height to the lowest member of the entablature, being twelve feet six inches. Doric fluted pilasters six feet in height, and nine inches diameter, are here made to rest on the capitals of shorter pilasters also fluted and of the same order, which again rest on high pedestals; these are richly ornamented in blue and gold. The entablature, two feet in depth, is equally enriched, and above it the ceiling rises in a cove, the height of which, in the centre of the room, is twenty-three feet three inches.
At the various intersections of the pattern, are small oak-coloured compartments, bearing alternately the Royal Badges of the House of Tudor, the fleurs-de-lis, and the red and white rose. The heraldic insignia of the sovereign, and of the family of the lord of the manor, were seldom omitted in the decorations of architecture during the Tudorperiod.
In this room, over the entrance, are painted two very large crests that on the dexter is very singular, being no less than Satan’s head side-faced and couped at the shoulders, sable, with wings to the side of the head, azure. The crest on the sinister side is a falcon belled, and rising, in its proper colours.
In the room are three large transom windows, and the beautiful ornaments on the window shutters, shown in the Plate, are not the least interesting specimens of Elizabethan decoration, in this very curious and ancient mansion.
- Brasses at Boughton Malherbe, Kent, England 16th c..
- Bramshill House. Hampshire, United Kingdom.
- Wilton House. The manor house is home to the Earls of Pembroke.
- Joseph Nash. The Mansions of England in the olden time, Londres 1834-1849.
- Cf. John Hungerford Pollen, Meubles anciens et modernes en bois.
- Viollet-le-Duc, Dictionnaire raisonné d’architecture s. v. Architecture u. Voûtes.
- History of the costume in chronological development by Albert Charles Auguste Racinet. Edited by Adolf Rosenberg. Berlin 1888.
- Details of Elizabethan architecture by Henry Shaw (1800-1873; Thomas Moule (1784-1851). London: W. Pickering, 1839.
- English metal work; by W. Twopeny (1797-1873); Laurence Binyon (1869-1943). New York, J. Lane Co., London, A. Constable & Co., 1906.
A valuable sourcebook for costume designers, dressmakers and those involved in historical reenactments, this book contains all the information you need to create authentic clothes from the Tudor period.<|endoftext|>در این نشست که با حضور معاونین و مسئولین دو مجموعه برگزار شد، راه های تقویت همکاری میان صندوق و بانک ملت شعبه یزد بررسی شد.
محمد سپهر، مدیرعامل صندوق پژوهش و فناوری استان یزد ضمن ارائه گزارشی از فعالیت های این مجموعه، گفت: در قانون جدید جهش تولید دانش بنیان امکان سرمایه گذاری بانک ها با مشارکت صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی فراهم شده و میتوان از این فرصت استفاده کرد.
درویشی، مدیر شعب بانک ملت استان یزد نیز صندوق پژوهش و فناوری استان یزد را مجموعه ای ارزشمند با خدمات گسترده دانست و گفت: آماده همکاری در حوزه های مختلف با این مجموعه هستیم.
درویشی به تفاهم نامه امضا شده میان بانک ملت و صندوق نوآوری شکوفایی کشور اشاره کرد و گفت: در قالب مفاد این تفاهم نامه نیز هر اقدامی لازم باشد انجام خواهیم داد.<|endoftext|>Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, 1822 yılında Lofça'da dünyaya gelmiş, zamanın büyük devlet adamı, tarihçisi, hukukçusu, dilbilimcisi ve eğitimcisidir. İlk eğitimini memleketi olan Lofça'da aldıktan sonra İstanbul'a gelmiş, burada çeşitli medreselerde birçok müderristen ders almış ve eğitimini tamamlayarak müderris olmuştur.
Bursa, Halep gibi çeşitli yerlerde valilik yapmış, idari görevleri sırasında ilmi çalışmalarını en önemlisi tam olarak kendi eseri olmasa da hazırlanmasında büyük katkısı olan Mecelle-i Aham-ı Adliye'dir. Mecelle'nin haricinde pek çok kanun, nizamname hazırlamıştır.
Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, Türk dil bilgisi alanında önemli yeri olan Belagat-ı Osmaniye, Kavaid-i Osmaniye, Kavaid-i Türkiye gibi eserleri telif etmiştir.<|endoftext|>8.Sınıf Üslü Sayılar Testi Çöz içeriği ;
Her kazanıma bir test şeklinde müfredata uyumlu olan temel kazanım sorularından oluşur.
Testlerimizi sırasıyla çözmenizi tavsiye ediyorum.
Temel kazanımları yoklayan sık karşılaşılan sorular yer verilerek öğrencinin kazanım düzeyinin pekişmesi hedeflenmiştir.
|8.Sınıf Matematik Üslü Sayılar Testi Çöz|
|Bilimsel Gösterim Testi Çöz|
|Üslü Sayılar Genel Tekrar Testi-1 Çöz|
|Üslü Sayılar Genel Tekrar Testi-2 Çöz|
Ayrıntılı Bilgiler:
8.Sınıf Üslü İfadeler konusu sekizinci sınıfın ikinci konudur.
Bu konuya ait ön bilgileri yedinci sınıfta tam sayıların kuvvetleri konusunda görmüştünüz.
Konunun temelini bu bilgiler oluşturmaktadır.
- Üslü Sayılar konusu içeriği;
- Üslü Sayı Kavramı
- Tam Sayıların Tam Sayı Kuvvetleri
- Rasyonel Sayıların Kuvvetleri
- Ondalık Gösterimlerin Kuvvetleri
- Negatif Üs Kavramı
- Üssün Üssü-Üslü Denklemler
- Üslü İfadelerde Çarpma İşlemi
- Üslü İfadelerde Bölme İşlemi
- Üslü Sayılarda Sıralama
- Üslü Sayılarda Toplama Çıkarma İşlemi
- Sayıların Ondalık Gösterimlerini 10’un Tam Sayı Kuvvetlerini Kullanarak Çözümleme
- Çok Küçük ve Çok Büyük Sayıların Bilimsel Gösterimi
Kavramlarından oluşur. Bu konudan LGS sınavında çokça sorular gelmektedir.
Konuyu çok iyi anlamanızı ve çok test çözmenizi öneriyorum.<|endoftext|>New work from an international team including Carnegie’s Ken Caldeira demonstrates that the planet’s remaining fossil fuel resources would be sufficient to melt nearly all of Antarctica if burned, leading to a 50- or 60-meter (160 to 200 foot) rise in sea level. Because so many major cities are at or near sea level, this would put many highly populated areas where more than a billion people live under water, including New York City and Washington, DC. It is published in Science Advances.
“Our findings show that if we do not want to melt Antarctica, we can’t keep taking fossil fuel carbon out of the ground and just dumping it into the atmosphere as CO2 like we’ve been doing,” Caldeira said. “Most previous studies of Antarctic have focused on loss of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Our study demonstrates that burning coal, oil, and gas also risks loss of the much larger East Antarctic Ice Sheet.”
Caldeira initiated this project with lead author Ricarda Winkelmann while she was a Visiting Investigator at the Carnegie Institution for Science. Winkelmann and co-author Anders Levermann are at the Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; co-author Andy Ridgwell is at the University of California Riverside.
Although Antarctica has already begun to lose ice, a complex array of factors will determine the ice sheet’s future, including greenhouse gas-caused atmospheric warming, additional oceanic warming perpetuated by the atmospheric warming, and the possible counteracting effects of additional snowfall.
“It is much easier to predict that an ice cube in a warming room is going to melt eventually than it is to say precisely how quickly it will vanish,” Winkelmann said, explaining all the contributing factors for which the team’s models had to account.
The team used modeling to study the ice sheet’s evolution over the next 10,000 years, because carbon persists in the atmosphere millennia after it is released. They found that the West Antarctic ice sheet becomes unstable if carbon emissions continue at current levels for 60 to 80 years, representing only 6 to 8 percent of the 10,000 billion tons of carbon that could be released if we use all accessible fossil fuels.
“The West Antarctic ice sheet may already have tipped into a state of unstoppable ice loss, whether as a result of human activity or not. But if we want to pass on cities like Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Calcutta, Hamburg and New York as our future heritage, we need to avoid a tipping in East Antarctica,” Levermann said.
The team found that if global warming did not exceed the 2 degree Celsius target often cited by climate policymakers, Antarctic melting would cause sea levels to rise only a few meters and remain manageable. But greater warming could reshape the East and West ice sheets irreparably, with every additional tenth of a degree increasing the risk of total and irreversible Antarctic ice loss.
This is the first study to model the effects of unrestrained fossil-fuel burning on the entirety of the Antarctic ice sheet. The study does not predict greatly increased rates of ice loss for this century, but found that average rates of sea level rise over the next 1,000 years could be about 3 centimeters per year (more than 1 inch per year) leading to about 30 m (100 feet) of sea level rise by the end of this millennium. Over several thousand years, total sea level rise from all sources could reach up to 60 meters (200 feet).
“If we don’t stop dumping our waste CO2 into the sky, land that is now home to more than a billion people will one day be underwater,” Caldeira said.
Ricarda Winkelmann, Anders Levermann, Andy Ridgwell, and Ken Caldeira. Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500589<|endoftext|>Ed Roberts, a Berkeley quadriplegic who began the disability rights movement 40 years ago, now has his own California day. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill in July, 2010, creating Ed Roberts Day, encouraging schools and other institutions to educate the public about the disability-rights pioneer every year on his birthday, Jan. 23.
Ed Roberts has come to symbolize the Independent Living movement and its impact on American society. Roberts was behind the opening of the Center for Independent Living in Berkeley in 1972, for which he was Executive Director until late 1975. CIL, in turn, became a model program for fledgling centers around the country and profoundly shaped the development of independent living.
The beginnings of Roberts’s career in disability advocacy may be traced to his entrance into the University of California at Berkeley in 1962, at the age of 25. Roberts was paralyzed from the neck down because of polio, which also required resting in an “iron lung” for many hours each day. Although many people with extensive mobility restrictions now attend colleges, it was a revolutionary concept in the early 1960s. Unaccustomed to accommodating students like Roberts, the university housed him in the third floor of Cowell Hospital, where he was aided by friends and attendants with eating and dressing. Despite being segregated from the rest of students, Roberts excelled in his studies, and obtained a master’s degree in political science.
Roberts’s success opened the doors for other people with similar impairments. By 1967, 12 students who called themselves the “Rolling Quads” had joined Roberts. One outcome of their brainstorming sessions about how to improve their self-sufficiency was the creation of the federally-funded Physically Disabled Students’ Program (PDSP), a program to enable disabled students to maximize their independence through counseling, personal attendant referrals, and wheelchair repair. CIL emerged from PDSP as an attempt to carry the university program’s mission into the community.
After leading CIL from 1972 to 1975, Roberts became the Commissioner of California’s Department of Rehabilitation, appointed by Governor Jerry Brown. Roberts was now the chief of an agency which many years before had denied him rehabilitation services, because they considered him “unemployable.” He used the authority of his position to advocate independent living throughout the state of California. This in turn attracted the attention of Congress, which held hearings about independent living in Berkeley and then passed legislation in 1978 to develop independent living centers around the country.
After Brown left office, Roberts joined Judy Heumann and Joan Leon to found the World Institute on Disability in 1983. A year later he received a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur (“Genius”) Fellowship in recognition of his human rights work. Later in the 1980s Roberts helped found Disabled Peoples’ International, an organization dedicated to uniting disability organizations from around the world. He traveled extensively throughout Europe and Asia to promote international disability awareness. Roberts died in 1995. –most of the above is from the NPR archives by Jonathan Young.
The Ed Roberts Campus is a new (2010) nonprofit corporation that has been formed by disability organizations that share a common history in the Independent Living Movement of People with Disabilities. These organizations have joined together to plan and develop a universally designed, transit-oriented campus located at the Ashby BART Station in South Berkeley.<|endoftext|>To learn more see the 2020 Census Guide which includes:
What is the Decennial Census?
A census is a complete count of a population, generally a nation, conducted by government, as of a fixed date."
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Edition), 2015, Page 302
The United States Constitution (Article 1, Section 2) mandates a decennial census for the purpose of Congressional apportionment. The first Census was conducted in 1790 and counted only heads of household. Over time the Census has expanded to count every person in the U.S. including information on their age, race, and ethnicity as well as a variety of social and economic characteristics. While there are undoubtedly portions of the
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team studied the physical processes that occur as water wets porous surfaces. When carried out right, this process is crucial in applications in which the three states of matter are all present at the same time – such as in fuel cells, heat pipes or filtration systems. The performance of these systems depends to a large extent on liquids such as water being able to overcome gravity and flow into small pores. Experimenting with these forces in zero-gravity helps to better understand this phenomenon.
Trying and testing
It took the team a week to prepare their experiment for the drop tower and they had a few technical difficulties to deal with. Thanks to the support of the staff at ZARM, all of the components were set up correctly by the second week. ‘It was more complicated than we expected, but the technicians at ZARM made it possible for us to make the most of the drop tower in the short time available,’ team leader Laura Steub reports. The team collected a large amount of data. ‘Now we have to analyse what we have observed,’ says project supervisor Jonathan Kollmer, a research associate at the Chair of Multiscale Simulation of Particulate Systems.
Phone: +49 9131 8520832<|endoftext|>Abbie Hoffman
Abbot "Abbie" Hoffman (1936 – 1989), attivista e politico statunitense.
Citazioni di Abbie Hoffman modifica
- Eravamo giovani, eravamo avventati, arroganti, stupidi, testardi. E avevamo ragione! Non rimpiango niente.[1]
- We were young, we were reckless, arrogant, silly, headstrong — and we were right! I regret nothing.
Ho deriso il potere modifica
Sono nato il 30 novembre del 1936 all'ultimo piano di un caseggiato di legno a tre livelli nello stile architettonico tipico di Worcester, Massachusetts. Alla fine dell'isolato c'era la Harrington-Richardson Arms Company, una delle più famose fabbriche d'armi d'America, dall'altro lato il parco di Beaver Brook, che tutte le estati ospitava per una settimana il circo Barnum and Bailey. Io e la pillola anticoncezionale siamo le cose più memorabili mai uscite da Worcester. In certi momenti tanta gente del posto ha rimpianto che non sia arrivata prima la pillola.
Citazioni modifica
- Io praticavo la nonviolenza come tattica, ma ero tutt'altro che un seguace di Gandhi. Lo scontro richiede sempre sorprese e incertezze. Se dici: "se mi dai uno schiaffo io porgo l'altra guancia", rischi di beccarne di più che minacciando di restituire il colpo. Mentre Gandhi digiunava in galera, i guerriglieri indipendentisti stavano facendo saltare in aria treni in tutta l'India. Quando Martin Luther King Jr. pregava, i neri si ribellavano e nei ghetti nascevano gruppi armati. La violenza e la minaccia della violenza hanno un discreto palmarès quando si tratta di far cambiare idea ai potenti. (cap. Certe voci consigliere, p. 68)
- Certe volte la posizione intellettuale più adatta è un bel "vaffanculo!". (In America ci sono più televisori che cessi, p. 98)
- Le idee sono gratis. C'è un bella differenza tra avere un'idea e realizzarla. La militanza non è un lavoro ufficiale nella nostra società. Un intellettuale/artista che si sbatte per cambiare la struttura di potere non ha un'occupazione legittima. "Dietro le belle parole mi stai descrivendo un barbone" avrebbe detto mio padre. (cap. Personaggi e interpreti, p. 99)
- Non ho mai tentato di far leva sul senso di colpa del pubblico, invece mi rivolgevo alla sua voglia di liberazione, al cameratismo e al desiderio di fare la storia, trattavo il sistema come se lui fosse il toro imbufalito e io l'intrepido matador. Abbastanza al corrente dei limiti legali, piantavo le banderillas più aguzze immaginabili, sporgendomi appena oltre le corna del potere. Sono stato incornato e calpestato un discreto numero di volte, ma se mi aveste visto, avreste pensato di sicuro che ero uno che amava il suo lavoro. Il messaggio, impulsivo e oltraggioso, era: rottura. "Ci sono più di sette milioni di leggi in questo paese. Noi puntiamo a infrangerle tutte una per una... compresa la legge di gravitazione universale". (cap. Lo spettacolo itinerante, p. 177)
- Non ho mai creduto nella violenza gratuita. Nulla di quanto accadeva in quegli anni autorizzava il sacrificio di una singola vita per mano dei militanti del movimento contro la guerra. Però la violenza, come la nonviolenza, è un termine abbastanza vago. Dire che il mondo sarebbe migliore senza violenza m'è sempre parso uno di quegli slogan rituali privi di significato reale. Se proprio dobbiamo usare un'astrazione, la giustizia mi sembra assai più essenziale della pace, perché troppo spesso "pace" significa soltanto che l'oppressore ha manipolato con successo le speranze degli oppressi. Un movimento di protesta significa "conflitto". Richiede "forza". I suoi militanti devono imparare a "combattere". Lo status quo viene "rovesciato". Sono questi i termini e i sentimenti della lotta e della resistenza. Soltanto in un caso la nonviolenza ha senso, cioè quando ti ritiri a causa dello svantaggio numerico. I pacifisti tendono a issarsi troppo spesso su un piedistallo morale, a parer mio non sempre giustificato o efficace. (cap. Portare la guerra in patria, p. 200)
- Non si vince una rivoluzione con l'odio e con l'intimidazione della popolazione. La gente è fatta di carne e sangue, non di simboli. Sono d'accordo che la proprietà privata non ha diritti inalienabili, non s'è mai fatta una rivoluzione senza distruggere le proprietà private, soprattutto i simboli del potere. "Non puoi fare la frittata senza rompere le uova" ha detto una volta Lenin. Però siamo ancora mille miglia lontani dal terrorismo che falcia vite innocenti, che siano in un'aula, in un aereo o in un condominio.
Non solo questo tipo di terrorismo è una strategia che non funziona, ma può soltanto arrivare a sostituire il nostro sistema spietato con un altro simile. (cap. Devastare le strade, far saltare i cessi, p. 205)
- [Sulla Svizzera] Ho sempre trovato divertente che il paese che ha dato al mondo le banche e gli orologi a cucù gli abbia dato anche l'lsd. (cap. La algerian connection, p. 211)
- Qui [a Las Vegas] la follia è più comune del raffreddore. (cap. Epilogo, p. 239)
- Non c'è nulla di più entusiasmante di quando sfidi la struttura di potere da perfetto signor nessuno, ti ci butti a corpo morto, e vinci. Credo di aver imparato la lezione, due volte. Il succo di una rivoluzione riuscita, che sia per un individuo, una comunità di individui o una nazione intera, dipende dal fatto che accetti questa sfida. La rivoluzione non è una cosa prefissata in un'ideologia, né è adatta a un decennio particolare, è un processo continuo radicato nello spirito umano. Quando tutti gli ismi odierni saranno diventati la filosofia vecchia di ieri, ci saranno ancora i reazionari e i rivoluzionari. Potete razionalizzare finché vi pare, ma non eviterete la scelta che ognuno di noi apporta alla nostra condizione su questo pianeta. Credo ancora alla fondamentale ingiustizia del sistema basato sul profitto e non accetto che possano esistere i ricchi e i poveri in eterno. (cap. Epilogo, p. 243)
Ruba questo libro modifica
In un paese come l'Amerika c'è in giro una quantità sconfinata di cibo che aspetta solo di essere prelevata. Se volete godervela come maiali, senza avere l'obbligo di lavare i piatti, sappiate che i ristoranti sono dei facili bersagli. E, in generale, molti di questi sono obiettivi ancora più facili se avete l'accortezza di indossare l'uniforme giusta.
Citazioni modifica
- È imbarazzante cercare di rovesciare il Governo e ritrovarsi nell'elenco dei best sellers!
- It's embarrassing when you try to overthrow the government and you wind up on the Best Seller's List.
- Rubare a un fratello o una sorella è male. Non rubare alle istituzioni, che sono i pilastri dell'Impero del Ma(ia)le è altrettanto immorale.
- To steal from a brother or sister is evil. To not steal from the institutions that are the pillars of the Pig Empire is equally immoral.
Citazioni su Abbie Hoffman modifica
- C'era un uomo che faceva una chiacchieratina. E non so perché per camicia aveva una bandiera americana. E gli piaceva tanto usare quella parolaccia che comincia per "F". "F" questo, "F" quello... E quando usava quella parolaccia che comincia per "F", la gente, non so perché, be', applaudiva sempre. (Forrest Gump)
Note modifica
- Dalla Prefazione a Julie Stephens, Anti-Disciplinary Protest: sixties radicalism and postmodernism, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Bibliografia modifica
- Abbie Hoffman, Ho deriso il potere, traduzione di Giancarlo Carlotti, ShaKe, 2009. ISBN 978-88-88865-73-7
- Abbie Hoffman, Ruba questo libro, a cura di Valentina Rosso, Stampalternativa.
- Abbie Hoffman, Ruba questo libro, Nuovi Equilibri, 1998.
- Abbie Hoffman, Soon to be a major motion picture, First Printing, 1980.<|endoftext|>Leggere tra molte notizie cattive e vedere tra mille tragedie un paese che pian piano passa ad uno stato di normalità è una cosa meravigliosa.
Certo, le prime elezioni afghane hanno avuto molte difficoltà e si sono svolte nella paura, però hanno segnato un punto di svolta che resterà per sempre indelebile.
Queste elezioni sono state l'Undici settembre per i terroristi. Da qui non si tornerà più indietro.<|endoftext|>An excerpt of the original article ‘Biology Answers Back’, The Commercial Greenhouse Grower, November 2017 pg. 23.
In the case of root mat, ADAS plant pathologist Dave Kaye told the conference that two products were being trialled at two nurseries this year in AHDB work to find a biological treatment, following last year’s trials which had suggested they had some beneficial effect in suppressing the causal organism Rhizobium radiobacter. One is the ‘growing additive’ Carbon Gold Biology Blend, which was applied either at propagation only or at propagation and at planting; the other is a mix of micro-organisms delivered through the irrigation lines. Both nurseries are growing on coir.
No reduction in incidence or severity of the disease has been observed at one of the sites – in fact incidence inexplicably increased in plants treated with the micro-organism mix. But by late summer, disease incidence and severity had been significantly reduced in a Funtelle crop at the second site where plants had been treated by the micro-organism mix and in a Piccolo crop with Carbon Gold.
“When Carbon Gold was used both at propagation and planting, it significantly reduced the incidence of root mat in Piccolo plants at one of the trial sites,” said Mr Kaye.
He told The Commercial Greenhouse Grower: “This shows there’s a potential treatment for propagators of young plants in the UK and the Netherlands as a way to address root mat occurring in the season ahead. Further tests are planned on plants being propagated in the 2018 season”.
Read the full article here – ‘Biology Answers Back’<|endoftext|>ALL OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS YOU NEED TO PASS THE MATRIC PAPER
This is it! Your final Life Sciences examinations (Paper 1 and Paper 2) are around the corner, and you need to know what is most important, how the questions will be asked and the skills you need to be able to write the exams successfully. A common complaint from examiners is that Life Sciences Grade 12 learners often have the required knowledge but they dont understand how to answer the questions.Ace It! Life Sciences Grade 12 features practice exam questions to help you prepare. Use the questions and the memos to test your knowledge and your understanding of the requirements of the question. This is especially important when it comes to writing Paper 2. In order to improve your essay-writing skills, its essential that you (a) understand your content and (b) know how to write a good essay. Ace It! Life Sciences Grade 12 can help you with both.
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Examiners often complain that Life Sciences learners don’t know their biological terms well enough. We understand that the number of biological terms and parts of different biological systems to learn in Grade 10 can seem overwhelming, which is why information in Ace It! Life Sciences Grade 10 is given to you in easy-to-learn formats, such as tables and annotated diagrams.You can practise applying what you’ve learnt by using the practice exam questions and suggested answers. These are essential for revising Life Sciences – so many learners know their work but lose marks because they simply didn’t answer the question properly.
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A set of 30, six sided dice, with letters and numbers. Children love dice games! They are fun to play in a group because they encourage conversation and competition. These dice have been designed to help your child recognise and name common objects and to learn the letters of the alphabet and know their sounds.
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This magnetic board has a wooden frame. One side is a blackboard and the other side is a white dry-erase board. A dry-erase pen, a pack of chalk and a brush are included. It encourages reasoning, reading, mathematical learning, imagination, creativity and alphabet learning.
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This set includes 37 magnetic numbers with calculation signs. It’s packed in a wooden box with a clear acrylic lid, which makes storage easy.
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You can create a tank, crane and numerous models with this construction set, which comes with an instruction leaflet.
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You forgot to select your pick up point!
Remember, we have pick up locations throughout the country, just pick one!<|endoftext|>The key to success for most things in life is knowing your stuff, whether it involves a college entrance examination or owning a dog. If having a cairn terrier as a pet is your goal, familiarizing yourself with the Scottish breed's most common medical issues can be extremely helpful down the line. Cairn terriers are mostly sturdy animals, but a few diseases are common to the breed.
The energetic and tiny cairn terrier has a long history in the breeds Scottish homeland, going after farm pests such as badgers and foxes. These diligent terriers in the modern day are less often hunters and more often household lapdogs. They're called curious, brave, sweet and jovial. Adult cairn terriers usually weigh between 13 and 14 pounds, and stand between 9.5 and 10 inches at the shoulder. Male cairn terriers are a little bigger than the females, although the difference isn't usually substantial. Their fur appears in a wide array of colors, barring white. In classic terrier style, these guys are usually pretty fond of digging.
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
One rather prominent issue for the breed is globoid cell leukodystrophy, a degenerative condition that stems from insufficient amounts of certain metabolic enzymes. The disease is somewhat common in cairn terriers, and also in West Highland white terriers or Westies. If you want to check on the possibility of this inherited condition in your pooch, talk to your veterinarian about testing.
Cairn terriers are prone to various other medical ailments, including dislocated kneecaps, the bleeding issues of von Willebrand's disease, the bone malady Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, inadequate amounts of thyroid hormones, the eye lens changes of cataracts, the bone development disorder craniomandibular osteopath and diabetes. Craniomandibular osteopathy is particularly widespread among terriers in general, not just in the cairn variety. Although many of these terriers never get any of these illnesses, many of them also do. Any dog has the potential to get sick, and at any
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آن اضافه می کند.
پیشنهاد: سعی کنید نصف این مقدار را مصرف کنید و برای کامل شدن غذا به یک سیب زمینی شیرین پخته کمی آب لیموترش یا دارچین اضافه کنید و در کنار گوشت دنده مصرف کنید.
صبحانه دانمارکی
یک شیرینی دانمارکی حدود 250 کالری و مقدار زیادی چربی دارد.
پیشنهاد: یک میوه کامل تازه و ماست کم چرب یا نان تست گندم سبوس دار که روی آن میوه قرار داده اید (و البته بدون کره) مصرف کنید.
غذاهای از قبل آماده و یخ زده
خوردن غذا هایی که از قبل آماده شده و فریز شده اند و سریع آماده می شوند مشکلی ندارد، اما مراقب حجم و اندازه آن ها باشید. برخی از غذا ها دارای کالری، سدیم و چربی ترانس بسیار بالایی هستند.
پیشنهاد: برچسب های غذاهای منجمد بدون چربی را که با غلات کامل تهیه شده اند، بخوانید.
غذاخوری های با بوفه باز
اگر نمی توانید در مقابل پر کردن بشقاب خود در رستوران هایی با بوفه باز مقاومت کنید، سعی کنید انتخاب های هوشمندانه ای داشته باشید. سبزیجات بخار پز و سالاد را مصرف کنید. سس ها و بخصوص نوع چرب آن ها را کنار بگذارید.
پیشنهاد: اگر نمی توانید برای انتخاب خود محدودیت بگذارید، از بوفه ها دوری کنید.
با مصرف ماست به خودتان کمک کنید
فکر نکنید که هر چیز خوشمزه ای باعث بزرگ شدن شکم می شود. مطالعه ای نشان داده که ماست (همراه با سبزیجات، غلات کامل، میوه ها و آجیل) جزو غذا هایی است که با افزایش وزن مرتبط نیست. مطالعه دیگری مصرف غذا های لبنی مانند ماست را با کاهش چربی بدن و شکم مرتبط دانست.
ماست کم چرب یا بدون چربی کلسیم بدن را افزایش می دهد. بیشتر افراد بزرگسال به اندازه کافی از هیچ یک از این مواد مغذی دریافت نمی کنند.
میوه مصرف کنید
هیچ غذای جادویی وجود ندارد که چربی را بسوزاند. اما خوردن بیشتر، هر نوع میوه ای، به جای غذا های چرب یا پر کالری، می تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. بلوبری و سایر میوه ها سرشار از مواد مغذی بوده که برای شما مفید و به طور طبیعی شیرین هستند.
غذاهای پر از فیبر مصرف کنید
این غذا ها ممکن است بهترین دوست شما در برابر چربی شکم باشند. مطالعه ای نشان داد افرادی که فیبر محلول بیشتری می خورند در طول 5 سال چربی شکمی کمتری نسبت به سایرین دارند. فقط 10 گرم فیبر محلول در روز تفاوت را ایجاد کرد. این مقدار در دو سیب کوچک، یک فنجان نخود سبز و نصف فنجان لوبیا چیتی وجود دارد.
کمی ورزش کنید
ورزش منظم می تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. اگرچه نمی توانید ورزش هایی را برای چربی سوزی منطقه ای انجام دهید، اما فعالیت بیشتر به کل بدن شما از جمله شکم کمک می کند. اگر در حال حاضر اضافه وزن دارید، کاهش تنها 10 درصد از وزن، شانس شما را برای سالم ماندن افزایش می دهد. به آرامی شروع کنید و حداقل 150 دقیقه در طول هفته ورزش کنید.
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دیدگاهتان را بنویسید<|endoftext|>From classroom to Capitol
By TERESA MALCOLM
The questions the sixth- and seventh-grade students had prepared for legislators were already blunt, but in the hands of one 12-year-old, they briefly turned into a grilling as she confronted a Missouri state senator. He did not support the bill she and her classmates had come to the capital to push -- a tax credit for the working poor.
Have you actually met a poor person? Mallory Bahmani, a seventh grader at St. Patricks School in Kansas City, Mo., asked state Sen. Larry Rohrbach.
The students activities were part of a pioneering program designed to teach children about Catholic social doctrine and how to move beyond charity to work for change in social structures that keep people in poverty.
Rohrbach said yes, he had met a poor person. So had Mallory and her classmates: They had met Kristin and Kurtis, each single parents living in poverty. The young lobbyists were in their state capital, Jefferson City, Mo., Feb. 7 to share Kristins and Kurtis stories and to press lawmakers to pass the tax credit bill that would help them and other poor families.
You can collect canned goods until you drop, said Tom Turner, one of the programs creators. If you work for justice, it has a wider impact.
The three-month lesson plan, called Thats Not Fair! A Program for Teaching Catholic Social Doctrine to Sixth Grade, was developed last year at St. Patricks School. In the 2000-2001 school year, it is being used in 14 schools in the Kansas City area. Turner, director of Bishop Sullivan Center, a local social service agency, hopes next to take it nationwide.
Thats Not Fair! had its genesis in the previous school year, when Turner had been invited to speak to Catholic school principals about Catholic social justice teachings. There, Turner was met with a challenge: One principal said, Talk is cheap. Lets see you guys do something, Turner said. That was Jean Roach, the principal of St. Patricks. The schools sixth-grade religion teacher, Patricia Scherrer Haney, was willing to work on it, and she and Turner began a week-to-week experiment -- putting lessons together usually the night before the weekly social justice unit, Haney said.
I came to the relationship not knowing anything about the churchs teaching, and he came to the relationship not knowing anything about sixth graders, Haney said. Thats why we combined so well.
With Turners suggestions for the concepts of Catholic social teaching that needed to be taught -- human dignity, the difference between charity and justice, solidarity, subsidiarity and a preferential option for the poor -- the two developed classroom exercises, including games, art projects and skits, to communicate those teachings. Together they taught the classes.
The lessons worked so well that Turner and Haney created a teachers manual, which this year has been used in Catholic schools throughout the Kansas City area. The manual also includes a teachers section that includes theological background, biblical references and excerpts from church documents.
The programs entertainment approach made the difference in its effectiveness, according to Marla Byrne, who was the outside presenter collaborating with the sixth-grade teacher to implement the program this year at St. Thomas More School in Kansas City. Every time Id come, Id hear, Are we going to play another game? I think sending the message through these parables was the best way, said Byrne, a volunteer at Bishop Sullivan Center. They would never have gone for any kind of lecturing, but it was the games that made the program work.
Aubrey Adams, 11, a St. Thomas More sixth-grader, agreed, saying that the lessons were fun, and its better than just sitting and getting a lecture, because its interactive.
But the classroom education is only one element in the programs four components. The others seek to take the teachings out of the classroom and into action. On the advice of the Missouri Catholic Conference, Turner and Haney chose the issue of earned income tax credits for the working poor, a bill before the Missouri State Legislature, as the real-life issue to which St. Patricks students would apply their knowledge of Catholic social doctrine.
The first step outside the classroom takes students to a social service agency where they meet some poor people and hear their stories. The objective is to personalize the issue of poverty and dispel stereotypes. Erin Campbell, 12, said her perceptions had definitely changed.
We had an image of poor people as dirty people, living on the street with raggedy clothes, she said. But we learned there are working poor. Some people still look nice when theyre poor, and we have to go past the looks and try to help them out.
Last year, Erin and her classmates, then in the sixth grade, met Joyce through the Bishop Sullivan Center. They asked Joyce, a single mother, what she would do with $1,000 she might get from an income tax credit. You should have seen her face, Erin said. It just lit up. It was the saddest thing youve ever seen. I felt so bad for her. She would buy some furniture, some clothes for her kids, food, toys.
The next step is to bring what the kids are learning to the attention of the parishs adults. At St. Patricks, the students made a presentation during Mass the Sunday before their trip to Jefferson City and after Mass collected signatures in support of the earned income tax credit that they would present to the state senator and representative for their district.
Sixth grader Lauren Luerding said she ran out of cards and had to have people sign on the back while collecting signatures Feb. 4. Her friend Stephanie Hall added, It felt good that everybody was with us -- that the church was with us.
The childrens lessons also made an impact on their parents, who themselves may have been unaware of the churchs social justice teachings, Haney said. She recalled that at the start of the program, a mother and father asked her, Are you also going to teach the kids that those people made those choices -- that they made the choice to do drugs and they made the choice not to get a job?
Haney said, I explained, You know youre right, a lot of people do make those choices. But the majority of them dont. Sad to say, the majority of them were born into that situation, and its hard to get out of it.
By the Jefferson City trip, I got the nicest note from those same parents that said, We appreciate everything you and Tom have done for these kids. Theyve learned so much, and so have we. Not only do we educate the kids, but the kids in turn educate their parents and our parish, Haney said.
The programs final component is to take an action for justice. For two years in a row, the students of St. Patricks have made a day trip to Missouris capital of Jefferson City to lobby for the earned income tax credit bill. The bill died in committee last year, but it has been revived. Last years veterans, now seventh graders, joined St. Patricks sixth grade class this year to make the effort to push the bill again.
When the bill failed last year, Haney said, the students were outwardly disappointed, but they learned real quick that if you want something youve got to keep fighting for it.
They also learned lessons on how to refine their presentation. Last year, we just free-falled it, Erin told NCR on the train to Jefferson City. We went there, we showed them our posters, and then it was dead. This year we have questions, ideas -- were prepared for anything.
As the train pulled into Jefferson City Feb. 7, Haney ran through last-minute reminders on effective lobbying with the students. No hands in pockets, no slouching, no fidgeting, no leaning on furniture. Use sir and maam. Smile. And say thank you.
Divided into two groups of about 20 each and joined by adult supervisors, St. Patricks students then spent the day walking from office to office in the capitol building, making their presentation to legislators who happened to be in.
Only three lawmakers agreed to appointments. Its the culture in capitals, Turner said, to just drop in -- you cant get set appointments. Catching them in is the trick.
In each office, one student would read a parable the students had written and illustrated. The story line involved a group of students who made a plea to a king to share resources with the peasants. Students briefly recounted the situations of Kristin and Kurtis, the single parents they met at the Bishop Sullivan Center this year.
They asked the tough kid questions, Turner said, questions they had prepared. How do you feel knowing there are working poor who cant pay their bills or buy clothes for their children? Why would you give money to a business when people dont have enough money for clothes and food? When we come down here, are we making a difference or are we just wasting our time?
Legislators assured them that their lobbying efforts were not a waste of time. Several even encouraged them to take it a step further and consider a career in politics. By being here, you add an emphasis to a group of people who really cant be here, said Lt. Gov. Joe Maxwell. The waitress cant afford to come because it means a days pay. You add that voice.
Legislators had a few points of their own to make, giving students lessons in some of the realities of government. For instance, Sen. Ronnie DePasco, D-Kansas City, a co-sponsor of the bill, told them that there is a budget shortfall this year, making the tax credit bill difficult to pass in a state that by law must have a balanced budget.
The students also learned that youre not always preaching to the choir, Turner said. Rohrbach, the California, Mo., Republican state senator whom Mallory Bahmani had so persistently questioned, remained steadfast in opposing the bill. He had been left momentarily speechless at Mallorys question, Dont you think poor people deserve the same stuff as rich people do, because God made everyone equal? (In terms of having their basic needs met, teacher Turner clarified for the senator.)
But Rohrbach explained that he believed it was more important to work for a society where were mobile, where people that are poor may not always be poor, where theres opportunity.
Rohrbach briefly mentioned that he had once received a tax credit himself. He did not elaborate on the circumstances. Stephanie had taken note of this in objecting to his stance. I thought he should agree with the bill, since a tax credit had helped him, she said on the train back to Kansas City. Both she and Lauren seemed resigned that their lobbying had not changed Rohrbachs mind.
In late afternoon, students and adults gathered for Mass at St. Peter, a Catholic church next to the capitol building. The group was exhausted and footsore from a day of marching up and down stairs between offices. After readings that included the story of the Good Samaritan, Turner reminded the young lobbyists that about this time of day Kristin, a waitress, would be getting off work. I bet her feet are sore every day about this time, he said.
The legislators expect paid lobbyists to come talk to them, Turner said, but they were amazed that not only are you guys not paid, but you had a bake sale to raise money to come down here. Thats just unheard of -- that a group would raise money to come down here to speak on behalf of the poor.
Meanwhile, in 13 other schools in the Kansas City area, classrooms lined up their own lobbying activities. They planned to push for initiatives that included fair housing, changes in Medicaid rules and aid for the elderly.
According to Joan Rosenhauer, special projects coordinator at the U.S. Catholic Conferences Department of Social Development and World Peace, its this component that makes the program a valuable response to the bishops call to share Catholic social teaching. Most schools do a very good job involving students in direct service activities -- providing clothing, food, all those responses to immediate needs, she said. What happens less often in efforts by school and religious education programs is getting kids involved in shaping public policy.
The three sixth-grade classes at St. Thomas More focused their attention on raising the federal minimum wage. Before their planned visits to the local offices of their U.S. Senate and House representatives, they made presentations during all Masses the weekend of Feb. 18. Raising the minimum wage can help the poor get a better life, St. Thomas More student Katie Kellerman, 12, told NCR.
The question has been raised, Turner said, about how much is sinking in, and how much the kids are just parroting. However, he said, theyre 12 years old. All teaching at this age, a lot of it is parroting. Its whatever a 12-year-old can absorb.
Pointing to the questions St. Patricks students had prepared for the Missouri state legislators, Turner said, Some kids are really sharp. They get it.
Turner has been working with the U.S. Catholic Conferences Department of Social Development and World Peace to disseminate the program in other cities. He and Haney plan to speak about it at the departments Feb. 25-28 Social Ministry Gathering in Washington and at the National Catholic Education Association meeting in Milwaukee April 17-20. They also plan to develop a streamlined version of the program for use in parish religion classes for public school students.
Most teachers are very anxious to share the Catholic social mission, but they dont have much time, Rosenhauer said. This makes it so easy for them. They dont have to create lessons, develop all the ideas. Its all there.
As St. Patricks students reflected on their experience in Jefferson City, Turner noted how often the word fun came up. Recalling how students had played ball on the lawn of the capitol building after lobbying and before Mass, he said, They intuit the balance you need. It doesnt have to be all work. They made it a fun thing to help others.
In the written evaluations turned in by St. Patricks sixth and seventh graders, one student summed up what the program had taught: I have learned that all people need to live a decent life, and if you help other people to live a decent life, you are like Jesus in their eyes. Also, God made everyone equal. So if we are all equal, why are there poor people still? There are poor people still because not everyone is listening to God, and we should help them hear.
Teresa Malcolms e-mail address is firstname.lastname@example.org
National Catholic Reporter, March 2, 2001<|endoftext|>martedì 21 luglio 2009
Schweppes
Una donna con il classico tubino nero e borsa Teablu, una cameriera in jeans e maglia verde chiaro, un suono insistente di campane, due spritz, una Schweppes tonica, una famiglia che mangia il gelato su una panchina rossa all'ombra di un albero, due turisti con panama e trolley Louis Vuitton, una coppia sui sessanta vestita di lino, lui con borsello e granita alla menta, lei in salopette e granita al limone, due bambini su un monopattino, una mamma che grida: Basta, un africano con la scritta Start sulla maglietta, un signore con borsa della libreria antiquaria Porte d'acqua, una vecchia insegna: Lampade Osram, il sole negli occhi.<|endoftext|>Learning How to Budget for College
Download a College Budget Worksheet
By: Terri Capellman, Program Director, Undergraduate Studies
For many students, attending college is the first time they are on their own. It is also often the first time they have had to manage their money beyond a simple allowance. Thus, it can be a good time to teach them how to manage all that money they hope to make after they graduate. The Financial Planning Association, Denver, Colo., offers the following tips for parents of college students:
Work together. Before they head off to college, sit down with them and prepare a budget. Just the act of putting it
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tua carta di credito su questo negozio?
L’affidabilità e la credibilità dell’ecommerce? OK. Risposta quasi esatta. Quasi.<|endoftext|>BİZE ULAŞIN
21.01.2014
Haberin Devamı
'Gül, yasayı veto edebilir'
Halkların Demokratik Partisi, bugün köşke çıktı. Geçtiğimiz hafta Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül'ün liderler ile görüşme trafiğinde yer almayan HDP, Hakimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu yasa teklifini görüşmek üzere Gül ile biraraya geldi. Çıkışta gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtlayan heyet üyeleri, Cumhurbaşkanı Gül'ün yasayı veto edebileceğine dair sinyaller aldıklarını öne sürdü.<|endoftext|>A composting toilet is a special system that takes human wastes and converts it into usable soil and organic compost. This process takes place by naturally breaking down the organic matter into the natural essential minerals. This is done by the micro and macro organisms working through the different stages of oxidation as well as the breakdown of anaerobic pockets. Composting toilets may be central units or self-contained composting toilets.
Central unit composting toilets flush the waste material to a remote composting unit located below the toilet, while self-contained composting toilets complete the composting cycle right on the same location. Central units that flush can flush upward or horizontally. The composting cycle can be completed by electricity with fans exhausting air to increase the microbial activity. The use of a rotating drum inside the composting toilet is often used as a way to speed up the aerobic breakdown of the waste.
With all the efforts of the world towards helping the environment, commercial compost toilet systems are beginning to compete with the traditional flushing toilets, especially in public facilities that are used frequently. These composting toilets have been found to be not only resilient but also advantageous to the environment because there are no pollutants being discharged. Large businesses that have begun using composting toilets are pleased with the results and state if the bathroom is kept clean with properly working fans, no one can tell the difference between these and conventional flushing toilets.
Composting toilets, regardless of what kind they are, all need to have some of the end product removed occasionally. If the composting toilet is a full-size one, it may not need to have the solids removed for many years provided the volume of the tank is at least three times what is put in the toilet in a year. The reason for this is because the liquid decreases in volume over time, for example; only about 2% or less of the original amount is still there after 5 years. After this time, it becomes a mineralized soil and is done decomposing. Smaller composting toilets, however, will need to have the solid waste removed a couple times each year.
Composting toilets are, surprisingly enough, becoming used more often in homes because they prefer the odor-free process provided by the efficient compost toilet over the conventional flush toilets which use large amounts of water and, in turn, drain large amounts of sewage. Composting toilets, which are odorless as well as waterless, are preferred in areas known for drought. Homeowners in these situations are able to stay in their homes during drought. They are also recommended in public facilities in areas of limited water supply. Composting toilets are also being tested for certification to ANSI/NSF-41 Standards.<|endoftext|>"Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı... Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim; fakat mühlik dertlerin ağleb devâsı, yazılanlarda vardır." Burada yazmak ihtiyacı kalmayan külliyat mı; her derdin devası külliyatta var denilebilir mi?
Değerli Kardeşimiz;
"Salisen: Otuz Üçüncü Sözden başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı. Hem şer'an çok mübarek bu otuz üç adetten, bazı esbaba binaen geçmeyeceğim. Hem de hakaik-i esasiye-i Kur'âniye ve imaniyenin elzem ve lâzım olan kısımları hemen ekseriyet-i mutlaka itibarıyla yazılmıştır."
"Ümit ediyorum ki, Cenab-ı Hak kabul etse, tevfik verse, yazılanlar dalâlet bulutlarını dağıtmaya kâfidirler. Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim; fakat mühlik dertlerin ağleb devâsı, yazılanlarda vardır. Siz onların mütalâasını, kıymettar bir ibadet olan tefekkür nev'inde telâkki ediniz. Ve onlardaki ilmi, envâr-ı imandan ve mârifetullahtan tasavvur ediniz ki usanç vermesin. Hem sizde ve müstemiînde iştiyak olduğu zaman okuyunuz. Bakî selâm ve dua."(1)
“Otuz Üçüncü Söz'den başka Söz yazılmak ihtiyacı kalmadı. Hem şer'an çok mübarek bu otuz üç adetten, bazı esbaba binaen geçmeyeceğim.” Bu ibare açık bir şekilde Külliyat'ın değil, Külliyat'tan Sözler adlı kitabın nihayet bulduğuna işaret ediyor. Malum tesbihlerin otuz üç olması şeriatın bir kaidesidir ki Üstad Hazretleri bu ikinci cümledeki ifadesi ile Sözler adlı kitabının adedinin otuz üç ile sınırlı kalmasını arzuluyor.
"Her dert" tabiri külliyetli bir tabir olup bütün dert ve devaları iktiza eden bir önermedir. Halbuki Risale-i Nurlar manevi ilimlerde sadece iman üzerine durmuş; fıkıh, siyer, hadis gibi diğer İslami ilimlere külliyeti ile değinmemiştir. Mesela Risale-i Nur için bütün fıkhi konularda tam bir devadır dememiz mümkün değildir. Bu yüzden Üstad Hazretleri “Her derdin devâsı içinde var demeyeceğim...” tabirini kullanarak, bu önermeyi sınırlandırmıştır.
Evet, Risale-i Nurlar imana dair konularda tam bir devadır, başka devalara ihtiyaç bırakmıyor. Ama imanın dışındaki sair ilmi sahaları da diğer alimlerin kitaplarına havale etmektedir. İkisini iyi temyiz etmek gerekir. Bazı mutaassıpların iddia ettiği gibi, "Risale-i Nurlar istisnasız hiçbir kitaba ihtiyaç bırakmıyor." fikri, müfrit ve mesnetsiz bir fikirdir.
(1) bk. Barla Lâhikası, (209. Mektup)
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla Risale Editörü<|endoftext|>ایران آرت: متیو پری چهارشنبه در صفحه اینستاگرامش به پیراهن دیوید بکام با طرح سریال "دوستان" واکنش نشان داد. بازیگر ۵۰ سالهی سریال سلفی بکام به همراه همسرش "ویکتوریا بکام" را به اشتراک گذاشت. در این تصویر، بکام تی-شرت سیاهی با یکی از صحنههای بهیادماندنی سریال از شخصیت "چندلر" با بازی پری و "جوئی" با بازی "مت لهبلانک" دیده میشود.
پری در واکنش به این سلفی به شوخی میگوید: "این مرد هر کسی که هست سلیقهی خیلی خوبی دارد." به دنبال انتشار این تصویر، کروز بکام فرزند ۱۵ سالهی دیوید و ویکتوریا در بخش نظرات نوشت: "حدس بزن چه کسی این تی-شرت را برایش خریده؟"
"دیوید بکام" ستارهی سابق تیم فوتبال منچستر یونایتد و رئال مادرید سپس با نقل قول از شخصیت جوئی توضیح میدهد: "بله کروز تی-شرت را برای من خریده اما آیا میتوانستم بیشتر از این لباس بپوشم؟" در این اپیزود فراموشنشدنی، جوئی تمامی لباسهای چندلر را میپوشد و به شوخی میگوید: "نگاه کنید، من چندلرم، بیشتر از این میتوانم لباس بپوشم؟"
به گزارش ۳۰نما، تولید ویژهبرنامهی دیدار مجدد عوامل سریال به علت پاندمی کرونا به تعویق افتاد اما "مارتا کافمن" یکی از خالقین سریال در مصاحبه با "رپ" ابراز امیدواری کرده بود که این پروژه در ماه آگست فیلمبرداری شود.
در این ویژهبرنامه که قرار بود در ماه می و همزمان با راهاندازی شبکهی اچبیاو مکس منتشر شود، "جنیفر انیستون"، "کورتنی کاکس"، "لیسا کودرو"، "مت لهبلانک"، "دیوید شویمر" و پری حاضر خواهند بود. با این حال، تمامی اپیزودهای سریال در این سرویس استریمینگ منتشر شده است.
هفتهی گذشته انیستون و کودرو به صورت مجازی با یکدیگر دیدار کردند و به سراغ خاطرات فیلمبرداری سریال رفتند. کودرو در این جلسه فاش کرد که هنوز هیچیک از اپیزودهای سریال را ندیده و امیدوار است که یک روز به همراه دیگر بازیگران آن را نگاه کند.<|endoftext|>Winterkorn'a yönetilen suçlamalar arasında "dolandırıcılık" da bulunuyor.Alman otomobil üreticisi Volkswagen'in (VW) eski CEO'su Martin Winterkorn hakkında emisyon skandalındaki bağlantısı nedeniyle dava açıldı. Söz konusu açıklamada, Pazartesi günü Braunschweig Savcılığı tarafından yapıldı. Savcılık, Winterkorn ile beraber dört VW yöneticisi hakkında da çok sayıda suçtan dava açıldığını bildirdi. Dolandırıcılığın yanı sıra güveni kötüye kullanmak, vergi kaçırmak ve evrakta sahtecilik ile suçlanan VW yöneticilerinin altı ay ila 10 yıl hapis cezası alabilecekleri belirtildi.
Suçlamaların 15 Kasım 2006 ile 22 Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasını kapsadığı açıklandı. Winterkorn 2015'te VW'deki CEO'luk görevinden ayrılmıştı.
Braunschweig Savcılığı Winterkorn'un araçlarda emisyonu düşük gösteren ayarlamaların yapıldığı ortaya çıktıktan sonra CEO olduğu halde buna karşı harekete geçmediği için sahtecilik, güveni kötüye kullanmak ve rekabet kurallarını ihlal etmekle suçladıklarını belirtti.
Savcılık Winterkorn'un Avrupa ve ABD'deki yetkilileri ve müşterileri bilgilendirmek konusunu da gözardı ettiğini kaydetti.
VW'nin zararı 29 milyar euro
VW tarafından üretilen dizel araçlara, emisyonunu düşük gösteren ayarlamalar yapılmasının 2015'te ortaya çıkmasının ardından birden çok Alman otomobil üreticisinin de emisyon testlerinde hileye başvurduğu anlaşılmıştı.
Dizel araçların o güne kadar bilinenden daha fazla emisyon salgıladığının ortaya çıkmasıyla da Almanya'da ve diğer bazı Avrupa ülkeleride çok sayıda şehrin belirli bölgelerinde dizel araçların trafiğe çıkması yasaklanmıştı.
VW'nin dizel emisyonu skandalı nedeniyle büyük bir bölümünü ABD'deki ceza ve tazminatların oluşturduğu 29 milyar euro zarara uğradığı belirtiliyor. Şirket Almanya'da 1 milyar 800 milyon euro tutarında ceza öderken, halen binlerce Volkswagen müşterisinin açtığı davalar sürüyor.
AFP, rtr/SSB,JD
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe<|endoftext|>ناروی برای اینکه جوانان افغان را از تلاش پناه جویی در این کشور منصرف سازد یک سلسله اعلانات را در روزنامه های افغانستان نشر کرده است و پاسداری سرحدات خود را نیز شدت بخشیده است.
یوران کالمیر، معین وزارت عدلیۀ ناروی روز پنجشنبه می گوید:
“هدف این است تا مردم را قناعت دهیم که اموال و داشته های خود را نفروشند و زنده گی خود را به قاچاقبران انسان نسپارند چون این خطر وجود دارد که آنها به کشوریکه از آن آمده اند دوباره فرستاده شوند.”
این اعلان ها که زیرعنوان “مقررات سختگیرانه تر پناهجویی در ناروی” به زبان های دری و انگلیسی در صفحۀ اول و دوم روزنامه نشر شده است به کسانیکه از مناطق با امن افغانستان می آیند و یا در کشورهای دیگر ویزۀ سکونت دارند توضیح می دهد که اگر ضرورت شد به زور از ناروی اخراج می شوند.
در این اواخر یک تعداد زیاد افغان ها برای پناهجویی در ناروی درخواست داده اند که شمار آنها در سه هفتۀ گذشته حتی از پناهجویان سوریه بیشتر می باشد.
در سه هفتۀ گذشته ۲۲۱۲ افغان و ۲۱۳۸ تن از سوریه به مقامات ناروی درخواست پناهندگی داده اند.
گزارش آژانس خبر رسانی فرانسه می افزاید که برخی افغان هائیکه به ناروی رسیده اند قبل از این به طور قانونی در روسیه زنده گی می کردند و اوسلو تصمیم گرفته است که آنها را دوباره به روسیه و یا اگر امکان نداشت به کابل بفرستد.
حکومت ناروی در ماه نومبر تلاشی از طریق فیسبوک آغاز کرد تا به کسانیکه احتمال دارد در این کشور پناهجو شوند معلومات دهد که گرفتن ویزه ای سکونت در ناروی چقدر دشوار است.
اعلانات که از روز دوشنبه گذشته در رسانه های افغان نشر شده است ضمن تلاش های صورت می گیرد که حکومت ناروی از آغاز سال به راه انداخته است.
حکومت ناروی در اوایل سال جاری چنین اعلان ها را در روزنامه های لبنانی نیز نشر کرد تا پناه جویان سوری را از رفتن به ناروی منصرف سازد.
حکومت ناروی روز سه شنبه گذشته پاسداری سرحدات خود را نیز شدت بخشید و بازرسی هویت مسافرانی را که از طریق کشتی از جرمنی، دنمارک و سویدن به ناروی می روند آغاز کرد.
پس از اینکه کشور همجوار، سویدن روز سه شنبه گذشته مقررات سخاوتمندانه خود برای پذیرش پناهجویان را شدید ساخت ناروی بیم دارد که امکان میرود تعداد زیاد از این پناهجویان به این کشور رو آورند.
ناروی که خود پنج میلیون و دو صدهزار نفوس دارد از آغاز سال جاری میلادی حدود ۳۰ هزار پناهجو به این کشور رسیده اند.
ناروی عضو کشورهای شینگن است ولی شامل اتحادیۀ اروپا نیست.<|endoftext|>Albert Einstein Unit Study
Hi everyone, I’ve been working hard behind the scenes over here to create a new set of unit studies! This series is all about famous Scientists & Inventors! As usual each study includes fun hands-on activities to go along with the unit to help students remember what they’ve learned, and also provide them with a fun reference too to review and recall each person they’ve learned about.
Each of my scientist & inventor unit studies contains educational lessons, activities and a fun lap book that your students will work on as they progress through the study. The lessons also include book reports, vocabulary, character traits of these important figures, and critical thinking skills. I currently have 7 studies in this series. These studies are geared towards grades Kindergarten-4th, but can probably be adapted for older students as well.
Today I’m pleased to present the Albert Einstein Unit Study.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He is most well known for his famous mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc2. He also received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics and his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. He moved to the United States in 1933 where he continued his work. He published more than 200 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works. He was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey until his death in 1955.
This study uses the scientists and inventors series by Mike Venezia, but students are welcome to use any other researched information they can find as well. I would highly encourage older students to do some independent research on their scientist and inventor prior to completing their final report.
Here is a video to show the lapbook in more detail:
In this study students will learn all about Albert Einstein, his childhood history, thought process, and some of his greatest achievements. Below is a sample of the Lapbook that students will create as they learn about Albert Einstein. Activities for this unit include:
- All About Albert
- E = mc2 Ideas
- What is a Theory
- The Atomic Bomb
- Characteristics of Albert Einstein
- The Compass as inspiration
- Theory of Relativity
- The Patent Office
Each lesson also includes a final report on the scientist learned in that unit. There are several different formats of the report to accommodate varying student grade levels that might be completing the unit.
Can’t wait for the others to release? You can get the whole set of all 7 Scientist & Inventor Units at a discount! Click below:
Ready to Win?
I’m offering a FREE copy of the Albert Einstein Unit Study to one of my readers!
Simply enter using the rafflecopter below! If you purchase the unit, make sure to still enter and I’ll REFUND your purchase if you win!<|endoftext|>مصاحبه مصی علینژاد با فرح پهلوی به درخواست ولیعهد سعودی انجام شد.
عضو کمیته دیوان محاسبات گفت: اگر قرار باشد بجای قانون و مراجع قانونی و نمایندگان مردم در مجلس شورای اسلامی، هر شخصی نظر و سلیقه خود را بالاتر بداند و بجای قانون بنشاند مطمئنا همه زیان خواهند کرد.
وزیر نیرو از اجرایی شدن سد معشوره در شهرستان کوهدشت خبر داد.
به گزارش «کانون سبحان»؛ حمید چیت چیان در گفتوگو با مهر با اشاره به اجرای سد معشوره در شهرستان کوهدشت اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر در حال تکمیل مطالعات این سد در وزارت نیرو هستیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه به محض تکمیل مطالعات سد معشوره، این سد اجرایی خواهد شد عنوان کرد: به طور حتم بعد از پایان مطالعات سد معشوره، بلافاصله کار اجرایی آن آغاز می شود.
وزیر نیرو به زمان اجرایی شدن این سد اشاره نکرد و گفت: به طور حتم ما به مردم کوهدشت قول خواهیم داد که سد معشوره را اجرایی کنیم.
چیت چیان در ادامه سخنان خود به اجرای سد بختیاری در استان لرستان اشاره کرد و گفت: به زودی عملیات اجرایی این سد نیز در استان آغاز می شود.
وی همچنین به موضوع عدم تخصیص آب به لر
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are bitterly divided.
The Monument may be a Forest
Without knowing much about the criticism of the monument initiative, we participated in the competition and proposed a large urban forest to be planted in the park next to the POLIN Museum (the site proposed in the competition brief). After being selected for the shortlist of five finalists, we began to hear and learn more and more about the controversy. Initially we considered withdrawing from the competition but then opted against taking the easy way out. First of all, we appreciated the fact that the initiative was not set into motion by the Polish authorities, but rather by those who were saved, as its title asserts. And secondly, we thought that the situation was not so very terrible after all. Despite all the quarreling, everybody who had participated in the discussion thus far agreed on the fundamental idea of the initiative: that the Righteous deserve commemoration.
After a closer look at the situation we realized that first and foremost, erecting the monument is urgent. Time is passing, and 70 years after the end of Nazism, both those who saved and those who were saved are dwindling in numbers. Therefore the monument should be opened as soon as is feasible. But there was a dilemma: this is not an easy task that can be rushed to completion. Erecting a monument “From Those You Saved” requires time – both for the creation of a We, and for joint decision-making regarding delicate and important issues such as to whom the monument is addressed and, above all, the most controversial subject: selecting the best location for it. We believed that this dilemma was not a bitter pill to be swallowed but rather a unique asset that should be incorporated into the monument itself.
So we altered our proposal accordingly – the monument would be a process of multiple stages: At its grand opening, the monument would not be a forest but a forest nursery, the vision of a forest, located in a large, raised bed next to the POLIN Museum. It would consist of dense rows of two-year saplings of common trees in Warsaw; the tight planting pattern requires that the plants be re-located after two years if they are to continue to grow. After the opening of the monument as a forest nursery, a social discourse would aim to create the We and decide on the future of the monument as a forest – that is, enable it to become a forest – at an urban location in Warsaw to be decided. The monument would be not only the forest nursery or the forest itself but also the ensuing intermediate process. The inherent fragility of the nursery would be an intricate part of the monument, without which it could not achieve its full dimension.
The forest should be planted permanently by way of a participatory process, which includes members of the We and Polish civil society. It should be maintained and taken care of by the City of Warsaw and private volunteers, Jews and non-Jews, thus serving likewise as a litmus test for the Polish state and civil society as to the value, in their eyes, of the memory of the Righteous gentiles. The forest can bear any shape; it includes two glades which mirror the two monuments to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. These remind us of those who were not helped, those who were not saved and – in the case of a different permanent location – remind us of the place where the monument originated. The urban location of the forest is key, because it represents the alienating character of the helping action, of the saving, which was only carried out by a minority of Poles who, in many cases, remained isolated after the end of the German occupation due to Polish anti-Semitism. If the We fails, there will be no forest and the monument fails as well. This failure would manifest itself in the diminutive nature of the forest nursery, which would never become a forest and in the ephemeral nature of its trees, which would not have space to grow. The potential inability to express gratitude as a We was thus an intrinsic feature of our entire proposal from the outset.
The Monument may be a Failure
The competition jury selected our proposal as the winning project. This transpired against the recommendation of Sigmund Rolat, who attended the jury meeting as a guest and declared which project he favored . The events following the jury’s decision revealed the discomfort of the Remembrance and Future Foundation and its chairman. The press conference scheduled to take place immediately after the jury meeting in order to announce the result of the competition was cancelled last minute. Two days later, a press release was published: “The Board of the Remembrance and Future Foundation has been informed of the jury’s verdict, and will announce its own the decision [sic!] in due time” . A week later an attempt to present our project as invalid followed: “Rolat, 84, told […] that the winning entry was ‘radically changed’ since its selection as one of the finalists […]. Therefore, he said, it was no longer a valid entry at the time of the judges’ vote. He called it a new, ‘sixth’ entry that could not be considered with the five original finalists” .
Although this statement was exaggerated and untenable, it became clear that Sigmund Rolat and his Foundation did not want to implement our proposal. Konstanty Gebert, the Foundation spokesman and member of the three-man board, informed us that we would need to radically alter our concept, otherwise the Foundation would not accept it. Our proposal to have a workshop in Warsaw to address the Foundation’s concerns was rejected as was our repeated request to meet personally with Sigmund Rolat in order to discuss our proposal. On July 31 the Foundation announced that the project selected by the jury will not be executed. A month later, Sigmund Rolat stated that he is “conducting serious talks with two or three artists” and that in the next two or three months it will be announced “who will design the monument and when it will be unveiled” .
Commemoration as Public-Private Partnership
When working with monuments in public space, one has to be prepared for anything. Due to the large number of stakeholders of public space, each of whom fights for their own interests, events often unfold unpredictably. Failure was one of the possible outcomes we inscribed into our project from the outset, embodied in the potential impossibility of creating a We which would succeed in making joint decisions regarding the monument. Eventually “From Those You Saved” has indeed failed, but for other reasons. In order to examine the failure, it is helpful to look at a specific characteristic of the monument initiative, namely that it is neither a purely public venture nor an exclusively private one, rather it is a public-private partnership commemoration project. This distinctive feature held significant potential for this project – to succeed as well as to fail.
Public-private partnership (PPP) is used to designate different forms of cooperation between public and private protagonists – mostly with regard to financing public goods or infrastructure, e.g. a school built by a private builder and leased to a public operator. There is a wide range of criticism of PPP projects concerning the concealment of contracts, lack of parliamentary control, corruption liability and a shortage of democratic legitimacy. The PPP structure can be limiting since private investors are frequently concerned with protecting their own interests from outside influence when critical questions or issues arise. This is highly problematic in the public realm, in academia, in contemporary arts and culture because the protagonists of these areas must be able to think critically and articulate openly. But what does PPP mean in the context of commemoration in public space? And why could it even be an interesting model for the Warsaw monument initiative?
Commemorating an atrocity such as the Shoah is not an easy task and requires enormous responsibility, especially when operating in public space. There have been many attempts by Polish nationalists to utilize the deeds of the Righteous Gentiles for their own political agendas, which in many cases are anti-Semitic or anti-Judaist. Hence, most Polish Jews are quite sensitive and wary when it comes to that subject. The fact that the monument idea was brought up by a group representing individuals that were affected by the historical events at stake and pushed forward by a philanthropist who is a survivor himself was positive because it decreased the potential of political appropriation by nationalists. But it does not prevent it! Indeed, the danger of potential political appropriation or abuse was one of the controversies surrounding the monument initiative and the cause for the widespread disapproval of the envisioned monument location.
Let’s have a look at the protagonists of the PPP venture “From Those You Saved” and their specific makeup. The first P, the public protagonist, is represented by the Polish authorities, such as the Republic of Poland, the City of Warsaw and the Muranów neighborhood council. Their role is to provide a building site, authorize the monument design and construction plan, as well as to maintain the monument after its grand opening. The public authorities signalized their support for the initiative but kept a low profile while events were unfolding. According to the title of the initiative, the second P, the private protagonist, is represented by those who were saved and their descendants: the Children Of The Holocaust association (who came up with the idea), the Remembrance and Future Foundation (who turned it into an initiative), future donors (for whom Sigmund Rolat announced he would search) and other members of the Polish Jewish civil society who identify with the cause of building a monument to the Righteous and contributed to the discussion thus far . All these protagonists coming together to partner in a monument initiative was a promising start for commemorating the Righteous in a meaningful way. Unfortunately things turned out differently.
Feudalism in Public Space
In the end, the PPP model did not work out because one of the protagonists acted self-righteously rather than in the spirit of partnership. Sigmund Rolat’s first mistake was to ignore the criticism surrounding the targeted site, uttered by a large number of renowned Holocaust studies scholars, historians and other experts from Jewish civil society. The brief of the international competition does not make mention of any other option for the location other than alongside the POLIN Museum. His second mistake was to attend the jury meeting as a guest and declare which project he favored, thereby attempting to undermine the jurors’ independent work. The third mistake was to dismiss their decision and neglect seeing that the selected project offered him the chance to correct his first mistake without losing face. But Sigmund Rolat’s probably most significant mistake was to appoint himself as the expert who shall alone decide on the monument design.
All these missteps were able to occur without the interference of any regulating factor. This sheds light on the danger of feudal mechanisms within PPP projects . For it is nothing but a feudal act to override all existing rules and agreements made with the engaged public – this public included not only Jewish civil society and the competition jury but also the 136 teams of artists and architects from 16 different countries who invested their time, energy and money under the premise of participating in a serious competition . Sigmund Rolat´s action clashes with the concept of a public monument because it is in absolute contradiction to a democratic understanding of commemoration and of public space, as public space belongs to a public (always to be created) and not to a single individual.
Furthermore, the evolution of the project initiative raises the very question of the responsibilities inherent in philanthropic engagement in public space. Philanthropists behaving as omniscient experts tend to appear somewhat eccentric. However, when operating in their sole field of responsibility, e.g. when building on their own piece of land, such behavior is legitimate; one might even look at it with sympathy and call it quirky. But at stake here is the public space of a European capital and moreover one of the most historically charged sites of the Shoah. This is not Sigmund Rolat’s backyard. A philanthropist who does not understand the difference between working in these two settings, and the implications involved thereby, misses his or her vocation. Sigmund Rolat should recall that the initiative he has chaired is called “From Those You Saved” and not “From Me, One of Those You Saved”.
The Monument is a Process
What will the future bring? Most probably Sigmund Rolat will do as he announced and present his personally-selected design for a monument located next to the POLIN Museum. We can expect a “traditional memorial of stone, steel, and concrete” – monumental, representative and modernist. Whatever form it may take, if the Warsaw City Council has a spark of decency, it will not grant approval to Rolat’s choice for the monument in light of all the dubious missteps taking place during the PPP debacle and the global criticism of a monument on the specified site. However, it would be a pity if the monument initiative was dropped entirely since all protagonists agree that the Righteous deserve commemoration.
The realization of a contemporary, non-feudal manifestation of public commemoration is possible. The first and most important step would be the formation of the We consisting of survivors and their descendants, as well as institutions such as the POLIN Museum and the Jewish Historical Institute. It is crucial to address and include the third generation as well; there are some thriving organizations of young Jews in Poland. Whether Sigmund Rolat and the Remembrance and the Future Foundation will be a part of this We remains uncertain. This does not only depend on their readiness to accept being deprived of their unrestricted power but even more on their willingness to regard the other protagonists as equal partners and to negotiate their standpoints without a predetermined conclusion. The site of the monument would still be a key question debated by the We. Whether it will be inside or outside of the former Warsaw Ghetto remains to be seen. Of course it would be possible to stay with the proposal selected by the jury, especially since the monument initiative should proceed expediently due to the ageing first generation. Establishing the forest nursery could be managed with a rather small budget. Additional fundraising activities could be included in the process of negotiating the monument’s future; these negotiations can be carried out while the saplings grow.
But other good ideas also came up in the discussions around the monument. Ironically, one of them was contributed by the Remembrance and Future Foundation, which misunderstood our proposal and thought the forest nursery would remain at location and continuously provide commemoration trees to the entire country – since, after all, the history of the Righteous continues to be written. Someone else came up with the idea of creating a mobile monument which would travel the country while another person proposed to build 6,532 decentralized monuments, one for each of the Polish individuals who are recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. Whatever may come, we hope that a manifestation of public commemoration dedicated to the Polish Righteous Gentiles will be opened as soon as possible, a manifestation that follows a contemporary and post-representational approach to commemoration, incorporating a democratic notion of public space and – above all – a manifestation to which Robert Musil’s challenging dictum that “there is nothing in this world as invisible as a monument” , will not apply.
For a collection of the extensive materials see the Facebook group “Czy upamiętnić Sprawiedliwych na terenie byłego getta” (“Should the monument
honouring the Righteous Poles be placed in the former Warsaw Ghetto”).
There are highly emotional debates on the question of how many Poles saved Jews. Yad Vashem lists 6,532 persons; Polish nationalists claim much larger numbers, e.g. the historian Jan Żaryn states “In my opinion, at least 1 million Poles provided [Jews] assistance.” (in Donald Snyder: Poland’s Dueling Holocaust Monuments to ‘Righteous Gentiles’ Spark Painful Debate; Forward, April 27, 2014; retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
The jury consisted of: Michael Berkowicz (architect, USA), Michael J. Crosbie (architect, USA), Jarosław Kozakiewicz (sculptor, Poland), Rainer Mahlamäki (architect, Finland), Marek Mikos (architect, Poland), Maciej Miłobędzki (architect, Poland), Oren Sagiv (architect and curator, Israel), Jakub Szczęsny (architect, Poland), Hanna Szmalenberg (architect and sculptor, Poland), Milada Ślizińska (art historian and curator, Poland).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Las pamięci Sprawiedliwych? Fundator niezadowolony; Wyborcza.pl, Apr 25, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Donald Snyder: Warsaw Ghetto Memorial to Righteous Suffers New Setback as Design Is Tossed; Forward, May 2, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Pomnik Sprawiedliwych przy Muzeum Polin. Jeśli nie “las”, to co?; Wyborcza.pl, Aug 31, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
To give an example: in addition to the monument initiative next to the POLIN Museum, there is another initiative for a monument to commemorate the Righteous. The organizers plan to build a sculpture in the form of a stylized ribbon in which the names of the Righteous would be engraved. The ribbon would be around two meters high and loosely wrapped around a church, providing sufficient space for tens of thousands of names (or more?, see footnote 5). Critics consider this initiative as an attempt to whitewash Polish anti-Semitism during the Shoah.
One of the most natural protagonists of the debates on the monument would have been the POLIN Museum, not only due to its close vicinity to the targeted monument site but especially because of its self-conception as a museum focused on Jewish life. However, the institution remained rather reluctant to participate (with the exception of its chief curator, Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, an outspoken critic of the initiative). Ironically this reluctance is a result of the museum’s very nature as a PPP project itself. Participating in the debates would bear the risk of harming the interests of one of its main private benefactors, Sigmund Rolat.
The “refeudalization” of the public sphere was described by Jürgen Habermas in 1962: “[The] public sphere of civil society again takes on feudal features. The ‘suppliers’ display a showy pomp before customers ready to follow. Publicity imitates the kind of aura proper to the personal prestige and supernatural authority once bestowed by the kind of publicity involved in representation.” (Jürgen Habermas: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge 1991, p. 195) In recent years, this notion has been used to describe the crisis of publicity resulting from its privatization and the power of the individual in oligarchic capitalism (cf. Sighard Neckel).
Liam Hoare: How Plans To Build a Monument to Righteous Gentiles in Warsaw Fell Apart; eJewish Philanthropy, Nov 8, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015)
The spatial manifestation of a monument is merely a snapshot in time. A monument is not only what you see, but also what it was previously, what it will be prospectively and the intermediate process. Therefore monuments are manifestations of processes, never to be conclusively determined but steadily open to re-negotiation and re-configuration. This fact should not be disguised but represented in the manifestation’s form. Instead of providing a certain reading and the respective image of history, a monument should aim at facilitating an “Auseinandersetzung” with history, meaning to look into and examine history as well as to debate and quarrel about it. Our approach to post-representational commemoration relates to the notion of post-representational curating, proposed by Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “
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is written in Perl. From the man page:
It is a command line utility which allows you to convert decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary numbers; Unicode character and block names; and HTML/XHTML character entity names into one another. It can be used as an on-line special character reference for Web authors. This program written in portable Perl which allows you to look up Unicode and HTML characters by name or number, and inter convert numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, and octal bases.
Use the unum program to insert special characters into a document or a text field. This is useful for characters that are not available on your keyboard.
Download and Install unum program
Type the following wget command:
$ [ ! -d ~/bin/perl ] && mkdir -p ~/bin/perl
$ cd ~/bin/perl
$ wget http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/unum/download/unum.tar.gz
Untar unum.tar.gz using tar command, enter:
$ tar xvf unum.tar.gz
Use ln command to create a softlink, run:
$ ln -s unum.pl unum
$ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/bin/perl
How do I use unum program?
The syntax is:
unum arg unum query unum character unum a unum 9
Please note that all name queries are case-insensitive and accept regular expressions. Be sure to quote regular expressions if they contain characters with meaning to the shell.
Perform unicode look for a character called 'd', run:
$ unum d
Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0144 100 0x64 d "d" LATIN SMALL LETTER D
To perform unicode look up for 'abc' (non-digit), enter:
$ unum abc
Octal Decimal Hex HTML Character Unicode 0141 97 0x61 a "a" LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0142 98 0x62 b "b" LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0143 99 0x63 c "c" LATIN SMALL LETTER C
## arg ## ## Description ## 147 Decimal number 0371 Octal number 0xfa75 Hexadecimal number (letters may be A-F or a-f) 0b11010011 Binary number '∫π' One or more XHTML numeric entities (hex or decimal) xyz The characters xyz (non-digit) c=7Y The characters 7Y (any Unicode characters) b=cherokee List Unicode blocks containing "CHEROKEE" h=alpha List XHTML entities containing "alpha" n=aggravation Unicode characters with "AGGRAVATION" in the name n=^greek.*rho Unicode characters beginning with "GREEK" and containing "RHO" l=gothic List all characters in matching Unicode blocks
A note about GUI programs
You can use gucharmap GUI tool that allows you to browse through all the available Unicode characters and categories for the installed fonts, and to examine their detailed properties. You can start this app by visiting Applications menu:
Applications menu ▸ Choose Accessories ▸ Character Map
Or, execute the following command:
To display detailed information about a character, perform the following steps:
- Select a character set from the Script or Unicode Block list box. Example: Basic Latin
- Select a character from the Character Table tabbed section. Example: @
- Click on the Character Details tabbed section.
A note about KDE users
Use KCharSelect utility for KDE desktop:
KCharSelect is a tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard.
A note about Mac OS X unix users
On the Mac OS X, you need to use the Character Viewer application.
Check out related media
This tutorial is also available is a quick video format:
(Video 01: Linux / Unix: Unicode Character Map And Lookup Tools)
- unum home page.<|endoftext|>The parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the dispersion or range of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurand. By convention, a “coverage area” of 2σ, known to metrologists as k = 2, is normally used for uncertainty numbers, indicating that there is an approximate 95% probability that the true value lies somewhere within the coverage area.
Established in 1830, the USNO is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. The USNO determines and distributes the timing and astronomical data required for accurate navigation and fundamental astronomy. It maintains a UTC time scale that is typically within 20 nanoseconds of UTC(NIST). Both NIST and the USNO can be considered official sources of time and frequency in the United States.
Before the acceptance of atomic time scales such as TAI and UTC in the 1960s, astronomical time scales were used for everyday timekeeping. These time scales are still used today, but mostly for applications related to astronomy. They are based on mean solar time. The mean solar second is defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day, where 86,400 is the number of seconds in the mean solar day. This mean solar second provides the basis for Universal Time (UT). Several variations of UT have been defined:
- UT0 - The original mean solar time scale, based on the rotation of the Earth on its axis. UT0 was first kept by pendulum clocks. As better clocks based on quartz oscillators became available, astronomers noticed errors in UT0 due to polar motion, which led to the UT1 time scale.
- UT1 - The most widely used astronomical time scale, UT1 is an improved version of UT0 that corrects for the shift in longitude of the observing station due to polar motion. Since the Earth’s rate of rotation is not uniform, UT1 is not completely predictable, and has an uncertainty of ±3 milliseconds per day.
- UT2 - Mostly of historical interest, UT2 is a smoothed version of UT1 that corrects for known deviations in the Earth’s rotation caused by angular momenta of the Earth’s core, mantle, oceans, and atmosphere.
An acronym for voltage controlled crystal oscillator. A VCXO is a quartz oscillator whose frequency is adjusted by varying its input voltage.
The distance between identical points in the adjacent cycles of a waveform that is traveling in free space or in a guide structure such as a coaxial cable. The wavelength of radio signals is usually specified in meters, centimeters, or millimeters. In the case of infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and gamma radiation, the wavelength is more often specified in nanometers (units of 10-9 meter) or Angstrom units (units of 10-10 meter). The wavelengths of the various frequency bands in the radio spectrum are shown in the table.
Wavelength is inversely related to frequency. The higher the frequency of the signal, the shorter the wavelength. If f is the frequency of the signal as measured in megahertz, and w is the wavelength as measured in meters, thenw = 300 / f ,
and converselyf = 300 / w .
The table shows the frequency and wavelength ranges for the various frequency bands.
|VLF||Very Low||3 to 30 kHz||100 to 10 km|
|LF||Low||30 to 300 kHz||10 to 1 km|
|MF||Medium||300 to 3000 kHz||1 km to 100 m|
|HF||High||3 to 30 MHz||100 to 10 m|
|VHF||Very High||30 to 300 MHz||10 to 1 m|
|UHF||Ultra High||300 to 3000 MHz||1 m to 10 cm|
|SHF||Super High||3 to 30 GHz||10 to 1 cm|
|EHF||Extremely High||30 to 300 GHz||1 cm to 1 mm|
Noise having a frequency spectrum that is continuous and uniform over a specified frequency band. White noise is independent of frequency. Its spectrum looks flat because there is equal power per hertz over the specified frequency band.
The NIST radio station located near Fort Collins, Colorado. WWV broadcasts time and frequency information, including voice announcements of time, on carrier frequencies of 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 MHz.
The NIST radio station located on the same site as WWV near Ft. Collins, Colorado. WWVB broadcasts a digital time on a carrier frequency of 60 kHz. The WWVB time code is used throughout North America to synchronize radio controlled clocks.
The NIST radio station located on the Island of Kauai, Hawaii. WWVH broadcasts time and frequency information, including voice announcements of time, on carrier frequencies of 2.5, 5, 10, and 15 MHz.<|endoftext|>- Listed: 11 Ekim 2017 13:50
Description
Fırlayan Bahar Kuşusu kanat oyuncusu, oyunun adamı olarak gördüğü parlaklığa sahip bir gösteri için ödül olarak ayakta alkışlanıyordu.
Ben Smith ve kilitli Anthony Boric Yeni Zelanda için geçtiler – dünyanın en üst sıralardaki tarafı – ancak barbarların ünlü bir zaferle buluşmasını önlemek için yeterli değildi.
Avustralya sinek yarısı Matt Giteau, yedi sayı öne çıkardığında ve boyunca All Blacks tarafında bir dikeni ispatladıktan sonra Habana’yı maçın şeref üyesi adına itti.
Geleneksel olarak Twickenham’dan gelen 63.554 kişilik kalabalığın açıkça oynayacakları bir role sahip olduklarını düşündükleri halde, Barbarialı fikstürlerin modern oyunla ilgisi hakkında tartışmalar yapılmaktadır.
Bir gösteri olarak, yarışma hemen hemen tüm beklentileri karşılamıştı; buna rağmen büyüleyici ve kalabalığın zevkinden çok bir Test maçına benziyordu.
Barbarların dizilişi, altı Springboks da dahil olmak üzere 925 başlık içeriyordu ve Yeni üyelik sürpriz geleneğini onurlandırmaya çalışırken, Yeni Zelanda genellikle esnek bir muhalefet sağlamıştır.
All Blacks, ikinci şeridi olan – kaykaycı Richie McCaw’ı bir kenara – geçiren ve yorucu olan beş maçlı bir turun ilk yenilgisini yaşadı.
No views yet<|endoftext|>رییس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک با اشاره به افزایش ۷۲ درصدی قراردادهای مسکن کشور در ۹ ماهه سال جاری از کاهش ۱۵ درصدی قیمت مسکن در تهران خبر داد.
*** آمار معاملات مسکن
در مبایعه نامه و اجاره نامه نیز به ترتیب شاهد رشد ۴۴ و ۲۰ درصدی هستیم و در ۹ ماهه سال ۹۸ کل قراردادهای مسکن شهر تهران ۱۸۴ هزار و ۷۲۱ فقره بوده است.
*** ثبات بازار مسکن
به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، رییس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک در پایان به آمار قراردادهایمسکن کل کشور اشاره کرد و بیان کرد:
از تاریخ اول فروردین ۹۸ تا ۲۲ آذر ۹۸، ۸۱۴ هزار و ۵۷۳ فقره قرارداد در کل کشور ثبت شده این در حالیست که از مدت مشابه سال جاری کل قراردادها یک میلیون و ۳۹۷ هزار و ۵۲۱ فقره قرارداد در سامانه کد رهگیری ثبت شده است این تعداد حاکی از افزایش ۷۲ درصدی قراردادهای مسکندر ۹ ماه سال جاری است.
انتهای پیام///<|endoftext|>Nemetschek集团强劲发展的媒体和娱乐部门增强竞争力和市场地位
- Nemetschek品牌Maxon和美国公司Red Giant合力成为3D和运动设计/视觉效果的全球市场领导者
- 结合的技术和专有技术将大大扩展客户群，加速增长并推动订阅业务
慕尼黑，2019年12月17日–软件提供商Nemetschek SE（ISIN 0006452907）今天宣布，其100％子公司Maxon Computer GmbH和Red Giant LLC的股东已签署最终协议，将Maxon和Red Giant合并为Media＆Entertainment（媒体和娱乐）部门子公司。Nemetschek集团创建了数字内容创作软件解决方案的全球市场领导者。交易的结果是，Nemetschek将持有合并后公司的多数股份。
互补技术创造了一流的产品组合
Red Giant，总部位于美国波特兰，是一家快速成长的公司，其高利润率超过了Nemetschek集团的平均水平。该公司预计2019年的收入约为2100万欧元。自2002年以来，Red Giant通过屡获殊荣的运动图形和创新视觉效果软件解决方案的全面产品组合建立了自己的品牌。合并的结果是，以其旗舰3D产品Cinema 4D和Redshift渲染引擎而闻名的Maxon将成为该行业的纯粹市场领导者，并为其客户提供最全面和创新的产品组合。
两家公司均以其产品的质量和可访问性赢得了无与伦比的声誉，这些产品为ABC，CBS，NBC，HBO，Sky，Viacom，Netflix，Sony，Universal，Walt Disney Company，BMW，Facebook，苹果，谷歌，Vitra，耐克等等。
在此次交易中，Maxon通过合并现金对价约7000万欧元并授予Maxon的股份来收购美国公司Red Giant。交易完成后，Nemetschek将持有Maxon约85％的股份，而前Red Giant所有者将持有Maxon约15％的股份。融资由公司自身的现金资源和贷款的发放提供。该交易预计将于2020年1月完成。
专注于利用国际增长和推动订阅业务
通过更好的市场和客户接触以及利用全球销售和经销商团队，企业合并将获得显着的增长和技术协同作用。通过联合产品组合，Maxon还将大大加强其订阅业务。此外，Maxon将继续为Nemetschek集团的AEC品牌提供领先的技术，并更加强大地应对AEC市场。
Maxon首席执行官David McGavran表示：“这次合并是一个重要的里程碑，不仅对于Maxon和Red Giant，而且对于整个设计行业都是如此。我们结合的技术和专有技术有潜力在未来几年内逐步改变内容创作的格局。”
“自从Maxon在今年早些时候收购Redshift Rendering之后，与Red Giant联手是充分利用Maxon在媒体和娱乐行业巨大增长潜力的下一个重要步骤，” Nemetschek集团的发言人兼CFOO的Patrik Heider解释说。“通过这一举措，我们将一如既往地执行扩大和加强这一细分市场的战略”。
关于Nemetschek集团
Nemetschek集团是AEC行业数字化转型的先驱。作为全球唯一的企业集团，Nemetschek的软件解决方案涵盖了建筑和基础设施项目的整个生命周期，并指导其客户迈向数字化的未来。Nemetschek集团凭借其智能和创新的软件解决方案，提高了建筑过程的质量，并改善了建筑过程中所有相关人员的数字化工作流程。这与开放标准（Open BIM）的使用有关。在四个面向客户的部门中，有16个品牌的创新解决方案被全球超过500万用户使用。Nemetschek集团由Georg Nemetschek教授于1963年创立，如今拥有2800多名专家。该公司自1999年开始公开上市并在MDAX和TecDAX上报价，2018年实现收入4.613亿欧元，EBITDA为1.213亿欧元。<|endoftext|>- 10.07.2021 23:54
Abimin bitmez tükenmez hayıflanmalarına en çok şimdi hak veriyorum; olayların beldesi, İstanbul’un en büyük ilçesi Esenyurt’un 60 yıl öncesini, yani 1950’lerin sonu 1960’ların başının 50 haneli Eşkinoz köyünü anlatmaya karar verdiğim şu anda…
“Ah baba” derdi abim hep vefatından önce (gıyabında hâlâ diyor zaman zaman), “şu Kodak’ınla çektiğin, ardından masa altına kurduğun karanlık odada yıkadığın fotoğraflardan birini de caminin minaresinden çekseydin ya…”
Abimin teorisine göre, ki ben de doğru olduğunu düşünüyorum, öğretmen maaşıyla babamın fotoğraf için gerekli malzemeye ayıracak o kadar az parası vardı ki, insansız fotoğrafı israf sayıyordu. Gerçekten de o köyde çektiği bütün fotoğraflar insan fotoğrafıydı; ikisini bu sayfada görüyorsunuz.
Cami minaresinden çekilmiş o fotoğraf elimde olsaydı şimdi, hakikaten ne güzel olurdu, ne kadar çok şaşırırdık hep birlikte.
Fakat fotoğraf yoksa yazı var; o çekilmemiş fotoğrafı ve o fotoğraftaki hayatı anlatacağım size.
Babam Kars, Cilavuz Köy Enstitüsü mezunu bir öğretmendi. Ben de 1952’de Kars’ta doğdum. Kars’tan tayinle Ankara’ya, ardından da Eşkinoz’a geldiğimizde beş yaşındaydım. Babam, köyün tek öğretmeni, dolayısıyla da aynı zamanda müdürüydü. Tek öğretmenli okulda eğitim şimdiki genç kuşakların pek kavrayabilecekleri türden değildi. Tabii ki beş ayrı sınıf yoktu, tek bir sınıf vardı ve bütün sınıflar aynı ortamda, kümeler halinde yerleşirdi (birleştirilip kare haline getirilmiş ‘masa’lar ve etrafında öğrenciler; bunlardan beş tane).
(Soldan sağa) ben, annem, abim.
Ben birinci sınıfa başladığımda ablam ikinci, abim dördüncü sınıftaydı. Sistem, öğretmenin (yani babamın) bir kümeye ders anlattıktan sonra öbür gruba, sonra da öbürüne, öbürüne ve öbürüne ders anlatması esasına dayanıyordu. Öğretmenin o anda ders anlatmadığı kümeler (sınıflar) onlara verilen ödevi yapmakla mükellefti.
Sınıfta bütün kümelerde toplam 50 kadar öğrenciydik. Peki köydeki hane sayısı ne kadardı acaba? Ben 70-80 diye hatırlıyorum, fakat abime sorunca “Hayır” dedi, “evler tek tek gözümün önünde, sayınca kesinlikle 50’yi geçmiyor.”
Fakat bu hatırlanan ağırlıkla göçmenlerin yaşadığı ‘yukarı’ mahalle. Bir de ‘Çingene mahallesi’ vardı; ‘yukarı’ mahalleden hafif bir eğimle aşağı doğru sarkınca, 100-150 metre sonrasında varılırdı oraya. Çingene mahallesini geçtikten sonra
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می کردیم. “
لیو بعد از ظهر گرم فوریه در حوالی ققنوس برای بازی سافت بال بیرون می رود. بازیکنان باید ماسک بزنند ، در حالی که بازیکنان به اندازه کافی از بازیکنان دیگر ایستاده اند تا بتوانند ماسک خود را بردارند. صندلی ها خالی است همه باید روی صندلی چمن خود بنشینند. و خفاش های خودشان را بیاورند. 69 ساله از جنوب انتاریو می گوید: “من دونده نیستم ، اما هنوز هم می توانم در سن خودم سریع بدوم.” “من هم معمولاً در خانه بازی می کنم ، اما سال گذشته نه.”
همسر وی ، آیلین 69 ساله همچنان در دوچرخه سواری و ایروبیک در آب فعال است و هر دو بدون ترس از لیز خوردن روی یخ راه می روند.
آیلین و لیو در میان انبوه جمع شدن مرغ های برفی برای پرواز به جنوب در زمستان امسال بودند – در این حالت به معنای واقعی کلمه “پرواز” هستند. با بسته شدن مرز زمینی بین کانادا و ایالات متحده برای سفرهای غیر ضروری ، آنها مجبور شدند در 9مین زمستان جنوبی خود سوار هواپیما شوند. ماشین آنها برای ملاقات با آنها حمل شد.
بخوانید: کانادایی ها پس از دریافت اولین دوز واکسن COVID-19 چه کاری می توانند انجام دهند؟
انجمن Snowbird کانادا تخمین می زند که 70 درصد مسافران بالقوه امسال در خانه بمانند و کسانی که تقلب کرده اند با واکنش شدید در شبکه های اجتماعی هزینه ای را پرداخت کرده اند. این کار از زمانی شروع شد که چند متقاضی آفتاب از ناشنوایان شکایت داشتند که باید هنگام بازگشت قرنطینه شوند: منتقدان جمع شدند ، برخی گفتند که بازگشت مرغ های برفی دیگران را به خطر می اندازد ، و برخی دیگر به راحتی حسادت خود را تخلیه می کنند (کودکان بزرگسال آیلین و لئو به آنها هشدار دادند که صحبت نکنند با مک لین آنها را در معرض سو abuse استفاده قرار خواهد داد. ما توافق کردیم که از نام خانوادگی آنها استفاده نکنیم.) آیلین می گوید: “مردم نسبت به مرغ برفی بسیار منفی هستند.” ما هیچ قانونی را نقض نکرده ایم. ما آزاد بودیم که کشور را ترک کنیم و برگردیم. “
آنها در اواسط ماه اکتبر وارد شدند ، درست زمانی که موج دوم در آریزونا آغاز شده بود و از بدترین بیماری همه گیر در جامعه 55 ساله خود که صاحب خانه دوم هستند ، ظهور کردند. آنها در رستوران ها غذا نمی خورند – حتی در پاسیوها. آنها ماسک می زنند و هر بار فقط یک همسر را برای ملاقات دعوت می کنند. این به رغم محدودیت های نسبتاً ملایم در منطقه آنها است: “همه چیز در اینجا باز است. شما می توانید هر کاری انجام دهید – اما ما تصمیم می گیریم که این کار را نکنیم.” ما تصمیم گرفتیم که به قوانینی که در تمام تابستان در کانادا زندگی می کردیم پایبند باشیم. “
بخوانید: درک روسی ، بنیانگذار Moderna ، واکسن Pfizer دریافت کرده و از این بابت خوشحال است
تعداد کمی از افراد در جامعه خود آزمایش مثبت داده اند ، از جمله دوستانی که هفته ها بیمار شده اند. اما هرچه لیو و الن در مورد ابتلا به ویروس نگران باشند ، آنها پس از اوایل فوریه ، هنگامی که به پارکینگ در ورزشگاه فوتبال آریزونا کاردینالز رفتند تا دوز دوم واکسن خود را دریافت کنند ، بدون اینکه نیازی به خارج شدن از ماشین خود داشته باشند ، از بین رفتند . لیو می گوید: “احساس آزادی کردم.”
آیلین از تقاضای جدید اوتاوا مبنی بر اینکه مسافران کانادایی که از طریق هواپیما وارد می شوند چندین شب را در هتل می مانند منتظر نتیجه آزمایش COVID هستند ، ناراحت است و آن را “مجبور کردن مردم به زندان” توصیف می کند ، اما این قانون تاثیری در آنها نخواهد داشت ، زیرا آنها به خانه می رانند. آنها فقط باید امنیت مرزی کانادا را با نتیجه آزمایش منفی COVID اخیر فراهم کنند ، یک آزمایش مرزی دیگر انجام دهند و سپس به مدت دو هفته در خانه خودزنی کنند. لیو می گوید که آنها از رعایت آن خوشحال هستند.
در کل ، آنها هیچ پشیمانی ندارند – به جز اضطراب خود ، آیلین می گوید ، “که برخی از افراد به خانه ما را با یک برس بد رنگ می کنند.”
این نمایه در آوریل 2021 از شماره مک لینما مجله خود را برای گزارش ویژه 22000 کلمه ای ، “سال اول: داستان ناگفته اپیدمی کانادا” ارسال کردیم. این داستان کامل را بخوانید ، و ببینید چرا ما این کار را انجام دادیم.
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منبع: green-sky.ir<|endoftext|>Dopo la nomination a inizio anno ai Golden Globe, un’altra soddisfazione per Kate Winslet e la sua performance in Carnage di Roman Polanski. Gli European Film Awards (vinto nel 2009 per The Reader) hanno candidato Kate come miglior attrice Europea! Il film è nominato anche per la miglior sceneggiatura. Congratulazioni! La cerimonia si terrà l’1 Dicembre 2012.
- Movie 43 con Kate Winslet: nuovo trailer!
- Kate insignita della medaglia d’onore dalla Regina di Inghilterra!<|endoftext|>兰帕德（Frank Lampard）看到自己的球队在纽卡斯尔联（Newcastle United）的1-0失利中未能进球后，再次暗示着需要在他的前锋上作新的签名。
切尔西在周六晚上占据主导地位，但无法打破史蒂夫·布鲁斯的一面，后者保持了整洁的状态，然后通过艾萨克·海登（Esaac Hayden）赢得了第94分钟的冠军。
蓝军在11月的国际休假前连续赢得了六场英超联赛冠军，但现在他们已经连续两个月未能赢得背靠背联赛冠军。
兰帕德暗示在俱乐部的转会禁令在12月取消后还有希望增加进攻性的权利，并且在与球员签约还剩12天时，切尔西老板仍然希望进攻增援。
兰帕德对记者说：“在进攻区域（我们希望加强），因为我们需要提高临床水平。我不会说（我们需要）射手，但我们需要在框中提高临床水平。我们前线的条款。
“当我们进攻并在对手的禁区度过很多时间时，我们已经从中场抢断了一些进球，并且有一些人可以从中场到达，但更广泛的现实是，我们需要从前线获得更多目标。”
塔米·亚伯拉罕（Tammy Abraham）在纽卡斯尔（Newcastle）得分失败，但兰帕德（Lampard）坚持认为他的15个进球的前锋不应该为这次失败负责。
兰帕德补充说：“他的年龄不重要，哈里·凯恩有下午，[凯利安]姆巴佩，[莱昂内尔·梅西]也有，”我认为我一直希望的一件事就是欲望，并尽一切努力而且我认为他总是这样做，说实话。
“那只是一个艰难的下午。纽卡斯尔再一次绝对在他们的盒子里保卫着数字，所以期望他得到很多空间是不对的。希望他付出一切努力去获得空间，这就是他所做的我会说它还没有完全消失。”
切尔西队的平均年龄在本赛季已大大降低，因为兰帕德转向他的学校，俱乐部的租借人在看到他的球队遭受夏季禁赛令后补充了他的球队。
但是，兰帕德（Lampard）认为年龄不均衡应归咎于他，他传达了球员在圣詹姆斯公园失球后表现出的痛苦。<|endoftext|>Welcome to the University Libraries
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This URL: http://www.lib.umn.edu/libdata/page_print.phtml?page_id=2924<|endoftext|>Il provvedimento arriva dopo gli adeguamenti al rincaro delle pensioni AVS/AI, basandosi sull'indice dei prezzi
BERNA - Dopo aver adeguato le pensioni AVS/AI al rincaro del 2,5%, il Consiglio federale ha ritoccato verso l'alto le rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità della previdenza professionale obbligatoria a partire dal 2023, basandosi sull'indice dei prezzi al consumo.
Le rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità del regime obbligatorio del secondo pilastro devono essere adeguate periodicamente all'evoluzione dell'indice dei prezzi al consumo fino al raggiungimento dell'età ordinaria di pensionamento, si legge in una nota odierna dell'Ufficio federale delle assicurazioni sociali (UFAS).
Il primo adeguamento è previsto dopo tre anni di decorrenza, mentre gli adeguamenti successivi avvengono contemporaneamente a quelli delle rendite dell'AVS, ossia di regola ogni due anni.
Il tasso d'adeguamento per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2019 sarà del 3,4%. Visto l'attuale livello di rincaro, occorre anche esaminare se certe rendite per i superstiti e d'invalidità che non sono ancora mai state adeguate (quelle il cui diritto è nato nel 2008 e nel 2011) debbano essere adattate all'evoluzione dei prezzi con effetto dal 1° gennaio 2023.
Confrontando l'indice del mese di settembre del 2022 con quello corrispondente dell'anno in cui è nato il diritto alle rendite si ottengono i seguenti tassi d'adeguamento: 2,8% per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2008 e 3% per le rendite il cui diritto è nato nel 2011.<|endoftext|>Coccidiosis is a common and very serious problem in chickens and one that every chicken keeper should know about before the first chick's feet hit the brooder floor. With a little common sense and good flock management practices, cocci can be controlled and easily treated when necessary.
READER ADVISORY: Actual photos of abnormal droppings below.
WHAT IS COCCIDIOSIS?
Coccidiosis (aka: cocci) is a common intestinal disease caused by several species of parasites. The parasites rapidly multiply, damaging the intestinal lining, preventing chickens from absorbing nutrients from their food.
The microscopic cooties that cause cocci are everywhere. (of course that's a technical term) Chickens can be affected by cocci even with the best coop sanitation and flock management practices. The key to keeping chickens healthy is learning to control the spread of the disease, recognizing the symptoms when they occur, obtaining a definitive diagnosis and knowing how to treat an affected bird.
The most common symptoms of cocci are:
- diarrhea and/or blood and/or mucous in droppings
- lethargy, listlessness
- pale skin color
- loss of appetite
- weight loss in older chickens
- failure of chicks to grow/thrive
- progression of symptoms can be gradual or rapidly result in death, particularly in chicks
Eimeria tenella oocysts from chicken feces.
HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Microscopic eggs, called oocysts, are ingested, then multiply in the intestines and are expelled in droppings. The eggs can be carried by wild birds, chickens from different flocks, on a person’s shoes, clothing or equipment. Cocci is commonly transmitted through dirty water or contaminated food. There are a number of species of Coccidia that affect chickens and immunity can be acquired by gradual exposure over time.
An example of how easily flocks can become infected:
Farmer Fred’s flock appears healthy and possesses immunity to the particular species of oocysts living in his yard. Fred finishes up his morning coop chores and walks over to farmer Betty’s chicken yard with his shovel to help her dig some fence posts. Oocysts travel with him on the soles of his boots, his shovel and his clothes and are deposited in Betty's yard. The grass is contaminated with the eggs, which is then eaten by Betty’s grazing hens and they get sick with coccidiosis within a week of the visit. Fred walks home, bringing oocysts from Betty's yard with him to his hens on his boots and shovel and his birds began dying. Betty’s flock is not immune to the cocci species in Fred's flock and vice versa.
Coccidiosis can be controlled by the use of probiotics to promote competitive exclusion.
- Vaccinate day old chicks against coccidiosis. (many hatcheries offer this service at a nominal charge)
- Provide medicated starter feed to chicks that are not vaccinated for cocci. (the vaccine and the medication in chick starter feed taken together renders chicks unprotected)
- Keep brooders and coops clean and dry. (warm, wet conditions such as soiled, damp, brooder bedding, provide the ideal environment for eggs to multiply quickly).
- Provide the cleanest water possible. (very seriously consider employing poultry nipple waterers)
- Don’t overcrowd living quarters (provide a minimum of: 4 square feet per adult bird inside coops, 10 square feet per bird in the run, and 6 square inches of brooder flooring for week old chicks)
- Ensure adequate coop ventilation to promote dry litter.
- Promote acquire immunity by introducing chicks gradually to a properly maintained chicken yard and existing flock by 4 weeks old.
- Offer chicks probiotics in their water to promote competitive exclusion (the good guys beat out the bad guys inside the gut)
- Practice good bio-security, including quarantining new flock members for a bare minimum of two weeks, restricting access to your chicken yard by fellow chicken-keepers, not sharing equipment with fellow chicken-keepers. (much more detail about proper quarantine here)
- Keep waterfowl separate from chickens (spilled water + warmth=ideal conditions for breeding cocci)
- Don't throw feed or treats on the ground where it can become contaminated.
The only way to accurately diagnose cocci in living chickens is to have a fecal float test performed by a vet. Most veterinarians will gladly perform this test for a nominal fee, if any, even if they do not treat chickens. The following two photos illustrate that not all blood in droppings is caused by cocci or worms. Both of these samples were tested by my vet's laboratory and were NEGATIVE for cocci and worms.
The sooner cocci is identified, the sooner treatment can begin and the lower the risk of death. It is extremely helpful to have a droppings board in the coop in order to make a daily droppings assessment. Abnormal or bloody droppings should be tested.
In the book, Hatching and Brooding Your Own Chicks, author Gail Damerow, leading authority on all things chicken, warns of the danger of the old wives' tale that suggests coccidiosis can be prevented or cured by feeding herbs, garlic, vinegar, milk or yogurt. Damerow is emphatic in her response: “No. No. No. No. And no. These notions are dangerous and can jeopardize the health, and lives, of your [chicks]. Certain herbs, as well as vinegar and yogurt, may be used in moderation to enhance the immunity and overall health of poultry. But too much garlic can cause anemia and therefore is hazardous to their health. Milk, in more than minor quantities, causes diarrhea, which is not a healthful condition in baby birds, especially if they are already sick. Before modern
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奏官苏愿白孟知祥云：“朝廷欲大发兵讨两川。”知祥谋于副使赵季良，季良请以东川兵先取遂、阆，然后并兵守剑门，则大军虽来，吾无内顾之忧矣。知祥从之，遣使约董璋同举兵。璋移檄利、阆、遂三镇，数其离间朝廷，引兵击阆州。甲戌，知祥以都指挥使李仁罕为行营都安排，汉州上大夫赵廷隐副之，简州县令张业为先锋指挥使，将兵一千0攻遂州；别将牙内都指挥使侯弘实、首先登场指挥使孟思恭将兵四千会璋攻阆州。
[32]秋季，己酉（初三），西川进奏官苏愿向孟知祥禀告：“朝廷要派军队讨伐两川。”孟知祥和节度副使赵季良谋议对策，赵季良提出让东川兵马先占领遂州、阆州，然后西川同东川合兵扼守剑门，那样，尽管朝廷大军来了，大家两川也从不后顾之忧了。孟知祥遵从了赵季良的理念，派使者邀请董璋共同进军。董璋便向利州、阆州、遂州三镇送发檄文，责备他们挑拨朝廷与东川的关系，发兵进攻阆州。乙丑（初十），孟知祥任用都指挥使李仁罕为行营都布置，汉州郎中赵廷隐做他的副手，简州校尉张业为先锋指挥使，辅导10000精兵进攻遂州，又派牙内都指挥使侯弘实、首先登场指挥使孟思恭领兵陆仟会晤董璋进攻阆州。
[33]安重诲久专大权，中外恶之者众；王德妃及武德使孟汉琼浸用事，数短重诲于上。重诲内忧惧，表解机务，上曰：“朕无间于卿，诬罔者朕既诛之矣，卿何为尔？”丁亥，重诲复面奏曰：“臣以寒贱，致位至此，忽为人诬以反，非君主至明，臣无种矣。由臣才薄任重（英文名：rèn zhòng），恐终不能镇传言，愿赐一镇以全余生。”上未能；重诲求之相连，上怒曰：“听卿去，朕不患无人！”前成德御史范廷光劝上留重诲，且曰：“重诲去，谁能代之？”上曰：“卿岂不可！”延光曰：“臣受驱策日浅，且才不逮重诲，何敢当此！”上遣孟汉琼诣中书议重诲事，冯道曰：“诸公果爱安令，宜解其枢务为便。”赵凤曰：“公失言！”乃奏大臣不可轻动。
[33]线上澳门葡京网址 ，安重诲长时控政权，内外怨恨他的人不少；王德妃和武德使孟汉琼渐渐握有势力，几回在明宗前边说她的坏话。安重诲内心担忧害怕，上表必要免除他的枢密机要职务，明宗对他说：“朕和你之间没有隔阂。造谣毁谤你的人，朕已经把她们诛杀了，你还要干什么呢？”乙卯（十2三十二日），安重诲又面奏明宗说：“笔者出身贫寒卑贱，得到如此高位，现在被人污蔑说自身要谋反，即使不是国君相当圣明，笔者就灭门无后了。由于本身才能小责任重先生，大概究竟不能够压制住流言飞语，请求太岁赐给自身三个外镇义务以保障余生。”明宗没有承诺她的央浼，安重诲没完没了地频仍请求，明宗发怒说：“听凭你去吧，朕不愁没有人接手你。”此前成德军机章京范延光劝奏明宗留用安重诲，并且说：“重诲假诺走了，有何人能替代他？”明宗说：“你难道倒霉吗？”范延光说：“笔者受主公驱使的小运还短，而且才干不及重诲，怎么敢当此重任！”明宗派孟汉琼到中书省商量安重诲的难点，冯道说：“诸位果真正爱抚安令公，解除他的枢要职责为宜。”赵凤说：“您失言了！”于是回奏认为大臣不可随意改变。
[34]东川兵至阆州，诸将皆曰：“董璋久蓄反谋，以金帛啖其士卒，锐气不可当，宜深沟高垒以挫之，可是旬日，大军至，贼自走矣。”李仁矩曰：“蜀兵懦弱，安能当小编精卒！”遂出战，兵未交而溃归。董璋昼夜攻之，乙巳，城陷，杀仁矩，灭其族。
[34]东川的兵马进到阆州，戍守的诸将都说：“董璋早就蓄谋造反，用金帛财物收买她的兵员，锐气不可阻挡，应该挖筑深沟高垒来挫败他，不用十天，朝廷大军到来，贼兵自个儿就会倒退的。”阆州统帅李仁矩说：“蜀兵懦弱没有战斗力，怎能抵挡笔者军的新秀强卒！”于是便出域对战，还平素不比赛就溃败回来。董璋令军队不分昼夜攻击，戊午（二三十一日），城池被攻陷，杀了李仁矩，诛灭了他的家门。
初，璋为梁将，指挥使姚洪尝隶麾下，至是，将兵千人戍阆州；璋密以书诱之，洪投诸厕。城陷，璋执洪而让之曰：“吾自行间奖拔汝，明日何相负？”洪曰：“老贼！汝昔为李氏奴，扫马粪，得脔炙，感恩无穷。今圣上用汝为军机大臣，何负于汝而反邪？汝犹负国君，吾受汝何恩，而云相负哉！汝奴材，固无耻；吾义士，岂忍为汝所为乎！吾宁为天皇死，无法与人奴并生！”璋怒，然镬于前，令大侠十一位剐其肉自啖之，洪至死骂不绝声。帝置洪二子于近卫，厚给其家。
过去，董璋在南宋为将时，指挥使姚洪曾经隶属于她的属下，此时正领兵千人守护阆州；董璋暗地给她上书诱降，姚洪把信丢入厕所。城陷后，董璋抓住姚洪，责备她说：“作者自动伍间升迁你，今天您怎么相负于自个儿？”姚洪说：“老贼！你从前在李姓富人家当奴仆，扫马粪，得点烤肉片就感恩不尽。未来国君用你当里正，有哪些亏负于你而造反呀？你尚且负心于始祖，小编受你怎么好处了，你竟说起怎么着相负啊！你是个奴才，本来就声名狼藉；作者是武侠，岂能干你所干的事啊！作者宁可为太岁死，不可能同人奴共生！”董璋大怒，在她的前方烧起大锅，叫11个壮汉割他的肉自个儿煮来吃，姚洪至死骂声不绝。明宗把姚洪的多少个孙子布置在捍卫中，优厚地抚恤他的亲属。
[35]甲戌，以范延光为都尉，安重诲依旧。
[35]甲戌（二十22日），任命范延光为提辖，安重诲任职如故。
[36]辛卯，下制削董璋官爵，兴兵讨之。丙申，以孟知祥兼西北供馈使。以天雄节度石敬瑭为东川行营都招讨使。以夏鲁奇为之副。
[36]甲申（二十日），下命令削去董璋的官府，兴兵讨伐他。辛丑（二十十日），任用孟知祥全职西北供馈使。任用天雄参知政事石敬瑭为东川行营都招讨使，夏鲁奇为她的帮手。
璋使孟思恭分兵攻集州，思恭轻进，败归；璋怒，遣还天津，知祥免其官。
董璋让孟思恭分兵攻打集州，孟思恭轻率进兵，打了败仗回来；董璋发怒，把她遣回圣多明各，孟知祥免了他的前程。
戊寅，以石敬瑭权知东川事。庚戌，以右武卫上将军王思同为西都留守兼行营马步都虞候，为伐蜀前锋。
己亥（二1十八日），任命石敬瑭一时主持东川的工作。甲戌（十七日），任用右武卫生高校官军王思同为西都留守兼行营马步都虞候，做伐蜀的前锋。
[37]汉主遣其将梁克贞、李守攻大梁，拔之，执静海都督曲承美以归，以其将李进守建邺。
[37]南汉主遣派他的老马梁克贞、李守攻打益州，攻了下来，抓获静海里胥曲承美而归，任用他的将军李进戍守咸阳。
[38]冬，三月，壬子，李仁罕围遂州，夏鲁奇婴城固守；孟知祥命都押牙高敬柔帅资州义军三万人筑长城环之。鲁奇遣马军都指挥使康文通出战，文通闻阆州陷，遂以其众降于仁罕。
[38]冬令，四月，辛亥（初三），李仁罕包围遂州，夏鲁奇依城抵御固守；孟知祥军都押牙高敬柔教导资州义军三千0人筑起一道十分短的围墙环绕包围遂州。夏鲁奇派马军都指挥使康文通出战，康文通听大人说阆州已被董璋攻陷，便指点他的部众投降了李仁罕。
甲辰，董璋引兵趣利州，遇雨，粮食运输公司不继，还阆州。知祥闻之，惊曰：“比破阆中，正欲径取利州，其帅不武，必望风遁去。吾获其仓廪，据全部之险，北军终无法西北各界抗日救国际联盟合会武信。今董公僻处阆州，远弃剑阁，非计也。”欲遣兵2000助守剑门；璋固辞曰：“此已有备。”
庚子（初八），董璋辅导人马攻向利州，途中境遇大雨，粮秣运输跟不上，又回阆州。孟知祥听到那件事后，吃惊地说：“刚刚攻破阆州，正要挥军直下攻取利州，其麾下不敢抵抗，必然望风逃遁。笔者军便可截获他的食粮食仓库库储存，占据漫天寨的险峻，北方来的王室军队最后也迟早不可能西北各界抗日救国际结盟合会遂州。今后董公偏僻地留处阆州，远离剑阁，不是上策。”准备派兵3000救助守卫剑门；董璋坚决拒辞说：“此事早已有了预备。”
[39]钱因朝廷册闽王使者裴羽还，附表引咎；其子传及将佐屡为上表自诉。壬午，敕听两浙纲使自便。
[39]吴勾践钱乘着后北齐廷册立闽王的行使裴羽回朝之便，附送表章表示自身有过失；他的幼子钱传和将佐也数次为钱上表作自小编招亲。丁亥（十十六日），明宗下敕文，让释放两浙纲使，听其自便。
[40]以宣徽北院使冯为左卫上校军、北都留守。
[40]北周任用宣徽北院使冯为左卫准将军、北都留守。
[41]庚申，族诛董光业。
[41]庚辰（229日），诛杀了董光业全族。
[42]楚王殷寝疾，遣使诣阙，请传位于其子希声。朝廷疑殷已死，辛卯，以希声为起复武安长史兼经略使。
[42]楚王马殷病危，派使者进诣朝廷，请求把岗位传给其子马希声。朝廷猜疑马殷已死，壬辰（二十1十一日），便把马希声起用复职为武安长史兼太傅。
[43]孟知祥以故蜀西宁郎中张武为峡路行营招收讨伐使，将水军趣夔州，以左飞棹指挥使袁彦超副之。
[43]孟知祥任用前蜀唐山太傅张武为峡路行营招收讨伐使，指引水军直夔州，任用左飞棹指挥使袁彦超为他的帮手。
癸亥，东川兵陷征、合、巴、蓬、果五州。
戊子（二十十1三二十二日），东川兵攻陷徵、合、巴、蓬、果五州。
[44]辛未，吴左仆射、同平章事严可求卒。徐知诰以其长子县令景通为兵部上卿、参与政务事，知诰将出镇顺德故也。
[44]丁丑（17日），武周左仆射、同平章事严可求谢世。徐知诰任用他的长子太师徐景通为兵部都督、参与政务事，是因为徐知诰将要出镇广陵的来由。
[45]汉将梁克贞入占城，取其宝货以归。
[45]南汉老马梁克贞攻入占城，掠取了占城的财宝货物而归。
[46]十五月，癸丑，张武至渝州，大将军张环降之，遂取孝感，遣先锋将朱分兵趣黔、涪。
[46]十1月，甲午（初九），张武进到达渝州，太史张环向她低头，于是进而占领了漯河，又派先锋将朱分兵向黔州和涪州出兵。
[47]癸酉，楚王殷卒，遗命诸子，兄弟相继；置剑于祠堂，曰：“违吾命者戮之！”诸将议遣兵守四境，然后发丧，兵部太尉黄损曰：“吾丧君有君，何备之有！宜遣使诣邻道告终称嗣而已。”
[47]庚申（初十），楚王马殷过逝，遗命给多少个孙子，要兄死弟续；放置一把宝剑在宗祠内，并说：“谁假使违反作者的遗命，就杀了他！”他麾下的诸将斟酌，主张先派兵防守四面边境，然后再宣布丧讯，兵部军机章京黄损说：“大家丧失了皇上还有天王，有怎么着要谨防的？应该派遣使者到各样邻郡去印证先君与世长辞、后君嗣位就行了。”
[48]石敬瑭入散关，阶州尚书王弘贽、十堰提辖冯晖与先锋马步都虞候王思同、步军都指
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提前六20）却十分深恶痛绝。在本节中，他将继续阐明理由。“妄言”（ἀπάτης），古名词，欺骗、迷惑之意，参太十三22钱财的“迷惑”；在此指诺斯底哲学对人所产生的迷惑与欺骗。值得注意的是此处原文“理学”（φιλοσοφίας）与“虚空的妄言”（κενῆς ἀπάτης）共用一个冠词“τῆς”，故可直译作“藉着虚空、欺骗人的哲学”。
“乃照人间的遗传、和世上的小学”（κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου = according to the elementary principles of the world；按原文本句在“不照着基督”之前）。“遗传”（παράδοσιν），来自动词“παραδίδωμι”（交付，传递）的古名词“παράδοσις”之直接受格，指代代相传，由承传而来的传统，本身不具色彩，可以是好的（参帖后二15，三6），也可以是坏的（可七3）。在此指来自诺斯底主义无价值的、有害的、欺骗人的学说传统。“小学”（στοιχεῖα），系古名词“στοιχεῖον”的复数直接受格，来自“στοῖχος”（一行，或一系列）一词，指一系列事物的开端，或基本原则或基本要素；参彼后三10、12的“有形质的”（指构成自然界最基本的物质或元素，当末日都要被烈火镕化）；来五12的“圣言小学的开端”（指最基本的教训）；加四3、9的“小学”（指犹太宗教中一些基本的礼仪、规条）；在此指诺斯底哲学家所相信的一系列“爱安”所组成的世界观与宗教观，本句直译可作“照着人的传统教训，照着世俗初浅的宇宙观”。
“不照着基督”（καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν = rather than according to Christ）。在上句连用两个肯定的“κατά”（照着，或根据）之后，本句用了一个否定的“οὐ κατά”（不照着），此系古典希腊文以“καὶ οὐ”为肯定句之后否定句之始的连接用法。基督实乃人世间一切哲学、知识的衡量标准，因他就是全宇宙的创造者与维系者；但诺斯底主义者与今日许多哲学家却本末倒置，以他们的哲学理论作为衡量基督的标准。
9“因为神本性一切的丰盛，都有形有体的居住在基督里面”（ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος σωματικῶς = For in Him all the fulness of Deity dwells in bodily form）。“因为”（ὅτι），表明保罗以基督为人间一切学问知识衡量的总标准之理由所在，乃在于基督位格的超越性。“居住”（κατοικεῖ）系“κατοικέω”（居家，安顿，参一19）的现在式主动语态直说语气，表明一种持续不变永恒的真理。“神本性一切的丰盛”（πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος），居住在基督里面（ἐν αὐτῷ）的，并非只是一项或更多的“神性”而已，乃是神本性的全部与一切的丰盛；“神本性”（θεότητος），系“θεότης”的所有格，与罗一20的“神性”（θειότης）相较，前者来自“θεός”（神，deitas），指的就是神“本身”的本质与属性；后者则来自“θεῖος”（属神的，divinitas），指“属于神”的品质，两者在新约圣经中都只出现一次，而两者之间的区别在Lucian与Plutarch的作品中表露无遗；“θειότης”（属于神的品质）一词在蒲纸文献与碑铭中都曾出现过。在此，保罗宣称就是神自己的本质，并且是神本质全部的丰满（πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα），都居住在基督里面，不仅基督道成肉身以前如此（约一1、18；腓二6），道成肉身期间如此（约一14、18；约壹一1～3），就是现在也如此，并且是有形有体（σωματικῶς），以身体的形态居住在基督里。“有形有体的”（σωματικῶς）系由“σῶμα”（身体，形体）而“σωματικός”（肉体的，有形体的）演变而来的晚期罕用副词，亦即神本性一切的丰满现在都居住在基督荣耀的人性（腓二9～11），与荣耀的身体（τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης）里。三位一体真神中道成肉身，成为人的样式的乃神子耶稣基督（腓二7）。保罗在此宣称“神本性一切的丰满，都以身体的形态居住在基督里面”（直译），意即耶稣基督的神性与人性清清楚楚地以身体的形态同时存在，正是对诺斯底主义“幻影派”与“克林妥派”将“人者耶稣”与“爱安基督”分开的直接驳斥。<|endoftext|>Afrin harekâtında köşeye sıkışan PYD/PKK destekçileri, dezenformasyona başvuruyor. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'ni (TSK) hedef alan PYD/ PKK destekçilerinin sosyal medyada yürüttüğü son psikolojik algı oyunu da kısa sürede bozuldu. Örgüt destekçileri, sosyal medyada önceki gün "Afrin'i kurtarın" etiketleriyle 3 çocuğun yıkık bir duvar arkasına saklandığı fotoğrafı paylaşmıştı.
İSRAİL GÖRSELLİ YALANLAR
Fotoğrafın, İran'da Gazze'deki insan hakları ihlallerine dikkat çekmek için hazırlanan bir afişe ait olduğu ortaya çıktı. Terör destekçilerinin "TSK Afrin'de çocukları hedef alıyor" başlığıyla kullandığı bir başka fotoğrafın ise "12 Mart 2015'te Suriye'de insani kriz altında 5.6 milyon çocuk var" haberinde yer aldığı tespit edildi. PYD/PKK'ya yakın sosyal medya hesapları, Afrin operasyonunu karalamak için İsrail askerlerine ait bir görseli de "Türk askerinin YPG karşısındaki hali" yalanıyla servis etti. Terör destekçisi hesapların "TSK Afrin'de çocukları öldürüyor" iddiasıyla paylaştığı fotoğrafın, 30 Mart 2014'te DEAŞ saldırısında ölen çocuklara ait olduğu tespit edildi. Sibirya'da 22 Ekim 2016'da düşen Rus helikopterine ait görsel de "TSK'ya ait helikopter düşürüldü" iddiasıyla paylaşıldı.<|endoftext|>در نگاه اول، لابی شیک و دکوراسیونی منظم و برخورد با ادبانه پرسنل هتل، حکایت از فضای خوبی برای اقامت دارد. متاسفانه تاسیسات هتل قدیمی شده بود و سیفونها به خوبی کار نمی کرد. همچنین بحث نطافت اتاقها جدی گرفته نمی شود و در هنگام تحویل اتاق، روی ملافه ها مو دیده می شد که ناچار به تغییر اتاق شدیم. همچنین در روزهای بعدی جاروکشی اتاق با دقت انجام نشده بود و سرسری بخشی از اتاق را نظافت کرده بودند. حتی کفپوش حمام نیز مو و جرم داشت و تمیز نمی شد.
امکانات هتل یا نیمه فعال بود یا تعطیل. به عنوان مثال ترنسفر رایگان تا حرم وجود دارد ولی اگر تعداد متقاضیان بیشتر از 15 نفر باشد، هتل برنامه ای برای آن ندارد و سعی می کند تا 45 دقیقه بعد مجدد خودرو تامین کند. همچنین کارواش هتل تعطیل بود.
به کسانی که قرارهای کاری دارند یا نمی خواهند در هیاهوی اطراف حرم باشند، این هتل را پیشنهاد می کنم.
به نظرم با این هزینه اگر روی تمیزی اتاق ها تمرکز نکنند، مشتریان خانوادگی خود را که مسن یا کودک دارند، از دست خواهند داد، چون هتلهای زیادی با این قیمت و تمیزتر وجود دارد.
صبحانه هتل بسیار مناسب و جذاب بود. آقای شاطر برای شما نان تافتون و بربری ساده و کنجدی به سلیقه اتان می پزد.<|endoftext|>更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://yuanshi18.com/，明斯由于他的横传与回传过众，阿斯顿维拉足球俱乐部 创筑于1874年，罪名总共扣到他的头上，当球队闪现不适，举动英超之中史籍最久远的球队之一，沈霁空罗俏明斯然指斥者包含教父克鲁伊夫。就能够听到老帅阿拉贡内斯正在场边高喊：“沙维！传说，是1888年甲组联赛及1992年英格兰足球超等联赛首届参赛球队。……”（XAVI的西班牙发音）我一经苛责过他，沙维！就像世间总共人苛责里克尔梅相似。他是克鲁伊夫最心爱的学生。一度全部球队颗粒无收，【深化研习散布贯彻党的十九届六中全会精神 一切开创摩登化强省树立新场面】百年斗争书写光辉史诗 承前启后踏上第二个百年征程谁让他是“巴萨之肺”呢？谁让他是当今足坛最好用的节奏器呢？他还被誉为巴萨与西班牙的双强大脑。
延缓了巴萨的侵犯节拍，人们起初会归责于中心譬如欧洲杯上，只须西班牙的场所稍有晃动，<|endoftext|>Attenzione: spoiler in anticipo per The Rings of Power episodio 5 Ecco tutto ciò che il Signore degli Anelli: The Rings of Power episodio 5 rivela sulla misteriosa elsa della spada nera. Frugando maliziosamente nel fienile di Waldreg, il giovane Southlander di The Rings of Power, Theo, scoprì un’inquietante elsa nera da una spada spezzata. Chiaramente piena di magia sinistra, la spada si nutre di sangue e lancia una lama infuocata al posto del suo metallo rotto.
The Rings of Power ha spiegato poco prezioso sul significato dell’elsa nei suoi primi quattro episodi, tranne che il cattivo principale della prima stagione, Adar, lo sta cercando. Waldreg ha anche affermato che l’elsa rappresenta un dono di Sauron ai suoi seguaci e sarà usata quando arriverà il momento stabilito, ma le sue parole inquietanti hanno posto tante domande quante hanno tentato di rispondere.
L’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power (“Partings”) vede Theo finalmente mostrare l’elsa ad Arrondir l’Elfo, che inevitabilmente si dimostra molto più informato sull’argomento di un mortale di 14 anni. Arondir non sa esattamente come la spada nera potrebbe essere usata da Adar, ma ne riconosce il design e ne ha una certa comprensione.
La spada nera degli anelli del potere non è unica
Dopo aver avvistato l’elsa della spada nera di Theo, Arondir ricorda immediatamente di aver visto la reliquia prima. Tira indietro una sezione di arbusti invasi all’interno di Ostirith (la torre elfica costruita per sorvegliare le Terre del Sud) e rivela una spada quasi identica incastonata nelle pareti della montagna, apparentemente intrecciata con radici di alberi e roccia, presumibilmente dalla Guerra d’Ira della Prima Era contro Morgoth. Arondir in seguito osserva che l’elsa magica di Theo era il risultato di “qualche mestiere dimenticato”. Questi dettagli chiave suggeriscono che le lame incantate dell’oscurità erano più comuni una volta. Forse tali spade furono ampiamente distribuite tra i servitori più forti di Morgoth durante il suo regno nella Terra di Mezzo, ma l’elsa rotta di Theo è l’unico pezzo rimasto durante Gli Anelli del Potere.
La seconda spada degli Anelli del Potere (quella che Arondir scopre in Ostirith) ha più di una vaga somiglianza con quella in possesso di Theo, con le due impugnature decorate strettamente abbinate. La spada nella montagna, tuttavia, appare inattiva. Sebbene sia possibile che il potere della spada sia stato in qualche modo soppresso dalla natura, è forse più probabile che la magia della seconda lama sia stata esaurita dopo che il suo scopo è stato raggiunto, a differenza di Theo, che è ancora dotato di un grande potere.
La rivelazione di Arrondir di più spade trafigge diverse teorie di The Rings of Power direttamente nel cuore. Molti avevano sospettato che l’elsa un tempo appartenesse a una spada significativa della storia della Terra di Mezzo, forse Gurthang o un’arma brandita da Sauron/Morgoth. Sebbene l’artefatto sia davvero speciale, ora sappiamo che fa parte di un set piuttosto che un pezzo unico. Questo potrebbe aggiungere credito alla teoria popolare secondo cui l’elsa di Theo è una specie di lama morgul, una delle spade di magia oscura portate dai Nazgûl.
La spada nera è una chiave (per Mordor?)
Sebbene Arondir non sappia esattamente a cosa serve la spada magica, ne sa abbastanza per dire a Bronwyn che è la chiave per… qualcosa. Mettendo insieme tutti gli indizi, tuttavia, c’è una buona possibilità che la spada di Theo sia la chiave per trasformare le Terre del Sud in Mordor. Speculando sullo scopo della spada, Arondir ricorda: “Il comandante nemico parlò di diventare un dio… di dare una casa agli Orchi in queste terre”. L’Elfo riconosce anche che l’elsa è ciò di cui Adar ha bisogno per “mettere in atto” questo piano. Il pubblico può forse dedurre che la spada nera darà ad Adar il potere di rimodellare il paesaggio per il ritorno di Sauron, di trasformare le verdi e piacevoli Southlands in fumose lande desolate I fan del Signore degli Anelli conoscono come Mordor.
Questo potrebbe spiegare perché la spada di Ostirith è conficcata nella roccia della montagna: il suo potere di terraformazione era già utilizzato in un’epoca precedente per innalzare le montagne su cui è costruita la stessa Ostirith. JRR Tolkien scrive di Morgoth che ha alterato la geografia della Terra di Mezzo per soddisfare i suoi scopi, e Arondir di The Rings of Power ribadisce questo punto quando dice a Bronwyn “interi continenti sono affondati… chi può dire che orrori questo [the hilt] potrebbe scatenarsi.” Forse le spade nere hanno avuto un ruolo nell’aiutare Morgoth a rimodellare la Terra di Mezzo.
Un altro indizio arriva prima nell’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, quando Adar fissa il sole con desiderio e dice: “Ma presto [the sun] se ne sarà andato.” Mentre il personaggio di Joseph Mawle sta forse pianificando più avanti qui – Sauron tornerà e oscurerà il sole, ecc. – Adar potrebbe anche alludere all’oscurità permanente per cui Mordor è famoso. Non appena le sue mani sporche saranno intorno quell’elsa assetata di sangue, il sole tramonta per sempre sulle Terre del Sud della Terra di Mezzo.
Perché i Southlanders una volta combatterono per Morgoth
Arrondir lascia cadere sottilmente un’altra stuzzicante briciola di pane nella sua conversazione con Bronwyn durante l’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, proclamando che la spada è stata realizzata “per rendere schiavo il tuo [Bronwyn’s] antenati.” Gli Anelli del Potere hanno già spiegato come gli abitanti delle Terre del Sud abbiano fatto un giuramento di sangue per sostenere Morgoth durante la Prima Era, e da allora i loro discendenti sono stati attentamente osservati dagli Elfi. Poiché l’area delle Terre Meridionali è originaria di The Rings of Power, gli il materiale di partenza non può fornire chiarimenti sul motivo per cui la regione potrebbe essere diventata malvagia.La maggior parte degli Uomini che si sono uniti a Morgoth nella mitologia di Tolkien erano Esterling, e quasi nulla è detto delle loro motivazioni per farlo.
The Rings of Power suggerisce in qualche modo che la colpa fosse delle spade nere. Forse i comandanti di Morgoth minacciarono di distruggere le Terre del Sud se la sua gente non si fosse sottomessa, dando una piccola dimostrazione della distruzione di cui erano capaci le loro spade.
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person of Christ. I have tried to draw a little graphic design that will help illustrate the point. The lines represent the natures of Christ, and the arrows represent the communication of attributes. Now, some who are calling themselves Reformed on this blog have been arguing for a Lutheran version of Christology. And these people have suggested that I have been undervaluing the hypostatic union of the divine and the human. As one can see from this diagram, however, the Reformed view of the communication of attributes draws one’s eye to the apex, which can be said to be the hypostatic union. So, on the contrary, the hypostatic union is what prevents us from attributing human characteristics (or suffering!) to the divine nature. The hypostatic union is precisely the point at which the inseparability and distinction of the two natures meets.<|endoftext|>علت نیمکت نشینی سردار آزمون مقابل یوونتوس
فیفا1: سرمربی تیم فوتبال زنیت در مورد نیمکت نشینی مهاجم ملی پوش کشورمان در بازی مقابل یوونتوس صحبت کرد.
به گزارش فیفا1 به نقل از خبر آنلاین؛ در چارچوب هفته سوم لیگ قهرمانان اروپا، تیم فوتبال زنیت به مصاف یوونتوس رفت و در نهایت با شکست یک بر صفر روبه رو شد.
سردار آزمون از دقیقه 61 وارد میدان شد و در این نیم ساعت نتوانست گلی برای زنیت به ثمر رساند.
سرژی سماک، سرمربی تیم فوتبال زنیت بعد از این شکست در مورد علت نیمکت نشینی ستاره کشورمان صحبت کرد و اظهار داشت: دزوبا در بازی آخر برای ما گل زده بود و سردار کمی از ریتم خودش خارج شده بود. او مصدوم شده بود و من بنابراین از آرتم دزوبا در ترکیب اصلی استفاده کردم و در اواسط بازی، سردار را به زمین فرستادم.
سرمربی زنیت اظهار داشت: ما روی سرعت او حساب بازی کردیم و قصد داشتیم او را زمانی به بازی بفرستیم که مدافعان یوونتوس خسته شده اند. آزمون به علت مصدومیت کمی از ریتم همیشگی خودش هم فاصله گرفته ولی برای تیم ملی ایران بازی کرده است. قبل از مسابقه، پیشبینی این که چه اتفاقی در میدان می افتد برای ما کم بود و من بر مبنای چنین فاکتورهایی ترکیب اصلی خودم را مشخص کردم.
بیشتر بخوانید: مبارزه بوکسور ایرانی با سامورایی ها در رینگ
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Voss, Johann Heinrich
VOSS, fŏs, Johann Heinrich, German poet and translator: b. Sommersdorf , near Waren, Mecklenburg, 20 Feb. 1751; d. Heidelberg, 29 March 1826. He early began to write verses and some of these contributed to the ‘Göttingen Musenalmanach’ led to a correspondence with Boie, upon whose invitation be went in 1772 to Göttingen. Here he studied the classical and modern languages and was one of the founders of the Göttinger Dichterbund. The editorship of the ‘Musenalmanach’ was handed over to him by Boie in 1775; in 1778 he was made rector of Otterndorf in Hanover, in 1782 at Eutin. In 1781, after the publication of several treatises, he produced his German ‘Odyssey,’ a work which has rendered this grand poem national with the Germans (new ed. by Bernays, 1881). This has been called “the most perfect rendering of Homer into a modern tongue.” In 1793 appeared his translation of the ‘Iliad,’ and that of the ‘Odyssey,’ in a new form, in which, however, it did not please so much as before, the former displaying greater truth and naturalness. He published in 1795 an idyl in the epic form called ‘Luise’ printed first in 1783, but now produced with improvements. His translation of the whole of ‘Vergil’ (1799) was revised for the edition of 1821. In 1805 he went as professor to Heidelberg, where he remained till his death. Voss rendered good service to the study of classical antiquity and threw fresh light upon many subjects. As a translator he exhibited wonderful command of language and great skill in the handling of metres. Among his translations that of Homer's works is undoubtedly the greatest; we may also mention, in addition to his ‘Vergil,’ his ‘Hesiod’ (1806); ‘Horace’ (1806); ‘Theocritus, Bion and Moschus’ (1808); ‘Aristophanes’ (1821); ‘Tibullus’ (1810); ‘Propertius’ (1830) and selections from ‘Ovid’ (1798). He also undertook, with his sons, a translation of Shakespeare which was completed in nine volumes in 1829, but this translation cannot stand a comparison with Schlegel's. Consult lives by Paulus (1826); by Herbst (1872-76); Prutz, ‘Der Göttinger Dichterbund’ (1841).<|endoftext|>papatyaları tek tek elde kestim ve şekillendirdim. Çiçekler arasında şeffaf kristal taşlar ve küçük boy cam inciler bulunmaktadır. Hepsi tek tek elde sarılmış ve şekillendirilmiştir. Taç her iki ucundaki kurdeleler ile bağlanarak kullanılmaktadır.
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712 views<|endoftext|>The balance of payment is the record of dealings in goods, services and assets, between the citizens of the nation and the rest of the world. It is divided into two parts, i.e. Current Account and Capital Account. Current Account is an account showing the trade of merchandise, whereas the Capital Accountgives place to all capital transactions.
While current account is used to keep a track on the movement of money in and out the economy, during a particular period. The capital account, on the other hand, represents the flow of capital in the economy. It is quite troublesome to understand what matters are considered in the former and what are discussed in the latter. So, here in this article, we’ve presented the difference between capital account and current account, take a read.
|BASIS FOR COMPARISON||CURRENT ACCOUNT||CAPITAL ACCOUNT|
|Meaning||An account which records the export and import of merchandise and unilateral transfers done during the year by a nation are known as Current Account.||An account which records the trading of foreign assets and liabilities during the year by a country is known as Capital Account.|
|Reflects||Net Income of the country.||Net change in ownership in national assets.|
|Deals with||Receipt and disbursements of cash and non-capital items.||Sources and application of capital.|
|Components||Trade in goods and services, investment income, unrequited transfers.||Foreign Direct Investment, Portfolio Investment, Government loans etc.|
Definition of Current Account
The Balance of Payment is a set of accounts which comprises of two major accounts, one of which is the Current Account. Current Account is the record of the inflow and outflow of money to and from the country during a year, due to the trading of commodity, service, and income. The account is an indicator of the status of the economy. The major components of a current account are:
- The Balance of Trade (only visible items i.e. goods): Goods imported and exported to and from the country.
- Trading of Services: Services received from other countries and rendered to other nations.
- Net investment income: Income from foreign investment less payments on foreign investments.
- Net cash transfers: Current transfers in the form of donations, gifts, aids, etc. form part of net cash transfer.
Current Account is the record of the exchange of commodities and services for the recent period. It shows the flow of foreign trade. In India, reporting of the account is done by the Central Bank. If the account shows a negative balance, then it means that the imports are greater than exports or consumption exceeds savings. Similarly, if there is a positive balance, then it is a symbol of exports over imports.
Definition of Capital Account
The remaining half of the Balance of Payment is Capital Account, which records the movement of capital in the economy due to capital receipts and expenditure. It recognises foreign investment in domestic assets and domestic investment in foreign assets. The details can be recorded by analysing the inflow and outflow of funds from the nation’s economy. The funds can be in the form of loans or investments.
Under Capital Account, investments made by both public and private sectors are taken together. The capital flow may either be debt creating or non-debt creating. The following are the components of Capital Account:
- Foreign Direct Investment: Investment and control in a company based in a country by a foreign company.
- Portfolio Investment: Investment in stocks, bonds, debts and other financial assets.
- Government loans to the Government of other countries of the world.
Key Differences Between Current Account and Capital Account
The following are the major differences between current account and capital account:
- Current account records the trading in goods and services in the current period. Capital Account records the movement of capital in and out the economy.
- Current Account shows the net income of the country, whereas Capital Account shows the change in the ownership of the nation’s assets.
- Current Account is mainly concerned with receipts and payment of cash and non-capital items. Conversely, Capital Account has thoroughly considered the sources and application of capital.
- The key components of current account are export and import of goods and services, the investment the income and current transfers. On the other hand, foreign direct investment, portfolio investment and Loans by the government of one country to the government of another country are the key components of Capital Account.
If there is an export of goods or services the current account will be credited while if there is an import the account will be debited. In contrast to capital account, if there is a purchase of machinery from a foreign country, then the capital account will be debited whereas if a building is purchased in a country by a foreign country then the account will be credited.
The Balance of Payment is the sum total of both the accounts. Apart from all the differences between the two accounts of the balance of payment, if one account shows surplus the other will show the deficit and vice versa, but at the end, both the accounts will get balanced.<|endoftext|>剧作家苏叔阳病逝 曾创造《新龙门客栈》
来源：人人都是产品经理日期：2019-07-19 16:41 浏览：
原标题：剧作家苏叔阳病逝 曾创造《新龙门客栈》
《我国读本》以15种文字出书，在世界范围内发行1400多万册。
话剧《丹心谱》，曾获庆祝中华人民共和国建立三十周年献礼表演创造一等奖。
为电影《新龙门客栈》、《夕照街》创造剧本。
昨天上午，新京报记者从苏叔阳的儿子苏霆处得悉，今世闻名剧作家、作家、文学家、诗人苏叔阳于2019年7月16日晚19：10，因病在北京逝世，享年81岁。
苏叔阳一向致力于传达中华优异传统文化，他的性情温文谦逊，终身阅历崎岖却一向寻求崇高。他曾创造出《我国读本》《故乡》《婚礼集》《老舍之死《大地的儿子——周恩来的故事》等多部文学著作，也曾为《丹心谱》《左邻右舍》《夕照街》等话剧和电影创造剧本，香港经典武侠电影《新龙门客栈》的剧本也是出自其手，关于影片终究作用倾向视觉而未表达更深的前史悲剧性，苏叔阳还一向较为惋惜。
二十几年前，苏叔阳开端查看身世患癌症，肾脏、肺部先后发现癌细胞，抗癌几十年间，苏叔阳一向坚持写作，也创造了一些新剧本，可是“写了没有剧团排”。新京报记者专访我国戏剧家协会理事李龙吟，他表明，期望往后有时机能把苏叔阳的著作再搬上舞台，将他的愿望完结。
生平
荣誉不是写作的动力，良心才是
苏叔阳终身与书为伴，刚识字便读《安徒生神话》，芳华期在河北图书馆，大学在人民大学体系地读书，结业后成了一个“写字的人”。苏叔阳为“我国读本体文学”创造款式做出了出色的奉献，1998年，他以读本散文体款式编撰的《我国读本》以15种文字出书，在世界范围内发行1400多万册。除此之外，苏叔阳终身著有长篇小说《故乡》，中短篇小说集《婚礼集》《旋转餐厅》《老舍之死》《我是一个零》《梦里芳华》等五部著作，宣布传记文学《大地的儿子——周恩来的故事》，长诗《世纪之歌》等多部诗歌集与散文集。
在电影与话剧范畴，作为国家一级编剧的苏叔阳，自1979年之后，他曾担任过我国作协理事、我国电影家协会副主席等职务，曾别离获得过“我国百年优异电影艺术家”和“国家有突出奉献话剧艺术家”的称谓。他前期为北京人艺创造的话剧《丹心谱》，曾获庆祝中华人民共和国建立三十周年献礼表演创造一等奖。《左邻右舍》获全国话剧、戏剧、歌剧优异剧本奖。其电影代表作包含《夕照街》《春雨潇潇》《国歌》《周恩来巨大的朋友》等十余部著作，许多人了解的香港电影《新龙门客栈》，剧本原作者正是苏叔阳。说起《新龙门客栈》，苏叔阳当年曾回想，其时徐克经过多方联系找到他，请他写这样一个剧本。剧本拿到徐克手里后店东变成了女人人物，许多情节也都变了，仅有保存的便是后边那一把火烧了客栈和两层楼上的打架。苏先生说，改后的电影成了视觉片，而不是他要表达的前史悲剧片，那时分他的心里很冤枉。<|endoftext|>离心分离机
半自动
半自动
需净化的液体
通过加速器毂转动，液体被快速地输送转筒。通过旋转作用污染液被加速到额定转速旋转同时向外部引导。
在离心场作用下固体杂质沉淀在转筒的内壁。
清洁液体以5米水柱压力通过喷嘴管向外排出。
通过有效的大直径转筒，4千瓦驱动功率以及特殊设计的加速器毂使U-15型号能够分离小到3微米的杂质。清洁处理后的净液以5 米水压被排出离心机，污泥筒上分离出的污泥非常干燥并且没有残留液。这款U-15高性能离心分离机结构非常紧凑，可以非常方便地作为独立解决方案应用于紧凑型处理设备或者直接连接设备液体罐。
应用领域: 所有类型的工业液体，比如机加工中 (冷却液，机加工油，碾磨水，清洗液)，表面处理技术或者玻璃碾磨。U-15离心分离机也可扩展成3相分离机 (同时分离轻质副相，比如浮油)。
功能全面的移动式解决方案
德史达分离机结构紧凑，非常节省空间，同时可以灵活移 动并且功能强大。由于它们自身的回流压力，除了连接 两个管之外，没有其它的安装工作。<|endoftext|>“Gürültü, kilisenin dışına da taşıyor ve yankılar bırakıyor. Batı dünyası, bu gürültüyle uykusundan uyanıyor. Korkunç haber, Roma, Venedik ve Floransa gibi kentlerde, bir anda duyuluyor ve şok etkisi bırakıyor. Uyarıcı bir gök gürültüsü gibi hızla Fransa’ya ve Almanya’ya ulaşıyor. Dehşete kapılan Avrupa, kayıtsız kalması yüzünden, açık unutulan şu lanet olası kapı, Kerkaporta’dan içeriye giren ve insanlık tarihinin akışını değiştiren yıkıcı bir gücün, yüzyıllar boyunca ellerini ve kollarını bağlayacağını ve hareketsiz bırakacağını anlıyor. Fakat insan yaşamında olduğu gibi tarihte de, kaybolmuş bir anın yakınıp dövünmekle geri getirilebileceği hiç görülmemiştir. Bir tek saatin kaybettirdiği şeyi, bin yıl eri getiremez.” diyor daha önce paylaştığım yazısında Stephan Zweig..
Bu yazıyı aslında yazmak isteyip notlarım arasında bırakmışım. Bizdeki “Bir mıh bir nal kurtarır, bir nal bir at kurtarır.” atasözü gibi açık bırakılan o meşhur Kerkaporta kapısından giriyor Osmanlı Ordusu İstanbul’a.. Kimbilir kimin sorumluluğunda idi orayı kapatmak, dışarıya ne çıkardı, ne oldu da açık bıraktı, uykusuzluktan mı unuttu? Yoksa bilerek mi bunu yaptı? Bunu bilmiyoruz ama bir kişinin görevini tam yapmaması tarihi değiştirebiliyor. Bu nedenle sorumluluklarımızı bilelim ve buna göre hayatta yaptıklarımıza dikkat edelim.
Merak edenler için işte o bir devri başlatan meşhur Kerkaporta Kapısı..<|endoftext|>صنایع دستی فقیرترین معاونت سازمان میراث فرهنگی است
به گزارش دولان به نقل از تسنیم کامران سبزه میدانی با بیان اینکه سال آینده تعداد خانه های صنایع دستی را افزایش می دهیم اظهار داشت: امیدواریم به کمک این خانه ها بتوانیم طراحی و نوآوری را به حوزه صنایع دستی کشور وارد کنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه این اتفاق مبارک، بودجه و اعتبار می خواهد تصریح کرد: صنایع دستی تنها معاونت سازمان میراث فرهنگی است که اعتبار بسیار پای
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32 | 3 | 2 |
ova看成袭击Israel的大学本科营，在叙尼斯境内临近以色列国周边成立了好多驻地，以色列国以为是对团结变成了威迫，很多次警告Iran低效之后，才出动战机举办大肆攻击。
咱俩了然，40多年来，Iran和Israel直接反目。Iran前总统内Judd最盛名的那句话便是，要把以色列国从地球上抹掉，足以看出两岸的憎恶之深，关系之坏。
但是，面前蒙受Israel对叙科尔多瓦Iran武装部队的轰炸，伊朗伊斯兰共和国上边一向并不吭声。首要有七个方面包车型地铁来头：一方面，伊朗伊斯兰共和国对出兵叙阿伯丁平白无故，只可以做无法说；其他方面，Iran的防空实力较弱，没有堵住Israel的轰炸的力量。
广大人认为，俄罗丝和伊朗伊斯兰共和国的关系很好，其实并不是这样。俄罗丝和Iran出兵叙俄克拉荷马城，都以出于各自的计策利润，充其量正是平价上的同伙而已。
俄罗丝出兵相助叙瓦尔帕莱索，是为着保持在中东的阵容存在，挤压United States在中东的战术空间，以此攫取更加大的战术性收益。伊朗伊斯兰共和国起兵支持叙萨尔瓦多，一方面是因为双方同属什叶派，有一同的观念；另一面，只要叙奇瓦瓦巴沙尔政权不倒，Iran就足以称霸中东，将伊朗伊斯兰共和国的“中东之狐”战术连为一片，以此对抗美国的染指和威慑。
说句心里话，俄罗丝最操心伊朗伊斯兰共和国赖在叙哈利法克斯不走。假如伊朗伊斯兰共和国在叙萨尔瓦多赖着不走，俄罗斯在叙贝洛奥里藏特的功利翻糖蛋糕必然会被Iran瓜分，那是俄罗斯所极不情愿见到的结果。
而回看俄罗丝和Israel的关联，历史上就径直不错。Israel800万总人口中，讲塞尔维亚语的占58%。俄罗丝境内也许有成千上万的犹太人，对俄罗丝的宪政影响力相当的大。弗拉基米罗维奇·普京每年每度就能够向在俄罗丝的犹太人发出新春祝福，就能够能够印证难点。因而，对于以色列国向叙海牙境内的Iran武装部队的轰炸，普京内心倒是高兴的很。因为Iran实力的减弱，对俄罗丝分配叙阿瓜斯卡连特斯的裨益草莓蛋糕极度常有扶植，普京先生则是乐见其成。
据此说，国家里面的关联十分神秘，看似俄罗丝和Iran在叙伯尔尼有联合的计策利润，其实两边是竞争关系。对于以色列国向叙萨拉热窝本国的Iran大军发动空袭，俄罗斯当然不会管的。
（图片来源于网络，招待商量交换！）<|endoftext|>Antika Dikiş Makinaları
Dikişten hoşlanan birçok insan, güzel giysiler ve ev eşyaları yaratmak için antika dikiş makinelerini kullanır.
1800'lerin başında, işlevsel bir dikiş makinesi yapmak için birçok girişimde bulunuldu. Ancak, Elias Howe, bir yandan diğer yana hareket ederek bir kilit dikişi oluşturan elle kranklı bir mekik sistemi kullanan ilk otomatik dikiş makinesinin patentini aldığında 1846 yılına kadar değildi.
Antik Şarkıcı Dikiş Makinası
1850'de Isaac Singer, iğneli bir dikiş oluşturarak yukarı ve aşağı yönde hareket eden ilk dikiş makinesinin patentini aldı. El krankıyla çalışan bu makineler, evde kullanıma uygun ilk dikiş makineleriydi.
Basınç Ayağı
Baskı ayağının görevi, kumaşı dikiş makinesinden beslerken malzemeyi yerinde tutmaktır.
Bir Pedal Dikiş makinesi
1850'lerin başında Isaac Singer, ayaklı dikiş makinesinin patentini aldı. Dikiş makinesi, basmalı pedalı yukarı ve aşağı hareket ettirmek için hafif bir sallanan ayak hareketi kullanılarak çalıştırıldı. Pedal aynı zamanda ayak pedalı olarak da adlandırılır.
Dikiş Makinası Üreticileri
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde 1800'lerin sonlarında ve 1900'lerin başlarında düzinelerce şirket ev kullanımı için dikiş makineleri üretiyordu. Singer ve Howe'a ek olarak, dönemin popüler şirketleri arasında American, Sears, White ve Jones vardı.
Çocuk Dikiş Makinası
Çocuk dikiş makineleri 1800'lerin sonlarında ve 1900'lerin başında popüler oldu. Çocuklar için yapılan ilk dikiş makinelerinin çoğu, bir el krankıyla çalıştırıldı ve siyah boyalı dökme demirden yapıldı.
Dekoratif Çocuk Dikiş Makinası
1900'lerin başlarından bir çocuk dikiş makinesinin güzel bir dekoratif örneği. Bu küçük dikiş makinelerinin popüler üreticileri Singer ve Sears idi.
Yan Detaylar
Bu antika dikiş makinesinin yandan görünümü, baskı ayağı, plaka ve iplik geçirme mekanizmasının ayrıntılarını güzel bir şekilde göstermektedir.
Dekoratif ve Fonksiyonel
Birçok antika dikiş makinesinde güzel boyanmış çiçek desenleri veya çıkartmalar bulunur.
Bu makineler hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Antik Şarkıcı Dikiş Makineleri adlı LoveToKnow makalesini ziyaret edin.<|endoftext|>گوئندولین تِریسی فیلیپا کریستی (انگلیسی: Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie؛ زاده ۱۹۷۸) هنرپیشه و مدل اهل انگلستان است. وی بیشتر برای بازی در نقش برین تارث در سریال بازی تاج و تخت شناخته شدهاست. وی همچنین ایفاگر نقش استورم تروپر کاپیتان فاسما در سری فیلمهای جنگ ستارگان است. کریستی در سال ۲۰۱۹، نامزد دریافت جایزه امی بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل زن در سریال درام شد. او همچنین بازیگر نقش شخصیت لوسیفر در سریال سندمن (۲۰۲۲) میباشد.<|endoftext|>In a previous blog “Field Induced CDM Explained” I discussed what happens during the CDM test. This included the sequence of events as voltage is applied to the field plate, how the potential on the device under test (DUT) tracks the field plate, and how the DUT actually becomes charged when the pogo pin “discharges” the DUT. The difference between single pulse and dual pulse test sequences was also explained. This blog will focus on what happens during the CDM pulse itself, and will show how the pulse properties change as a function of DUT to Field Plate capacitance. If you are unfamiliar with how the DUT potential is controlled by field induction during CDM testing it is suggested to read the earlier blog, “Field Induced CDM Explained” first. In this discussion we will start from the situation in which the Field Plate is at an elevated voltage and the DUT has a potential close to the Field Plate potential.
We will see several CDM properties in this blog:
- For small devices with small capacitance between the DUT and Field plate
- The initial current pulse gets very narrow but,
- The peak current does NOT become negligible
- For large devices with large capacitance between the DUT and Field Plate
- The current pulse becomes much broader
- The peak current and other properties saturate for large devices
2 CDM Circuit Diagram
Figure 1 shows a diagram of a field induced CDM (FICDM) tester on the left and an equivalent circuit superimposed on the right. This three-capacitor model for the CDM tester was discussed by Montoya and Maloney and will be used in the present discussion. A more advanced, 5 capacitor model was introduced by Atwood et all in 2007. The 5-capacitor model includes capacitance to the tester chassis and helps explain waveshape after the main pulse. The 5-capacitor model was a significant contribution to understanding of CDM, but is not needed for the current discussion. We will, however, use the capacitance values as determined by Atwood as well as his arc resistance value in the discussion.
The three capacitors in the 3-capacitor model are CDUT, the capacitance between the DUT and the Field Plate, CDG, the capacitance between the DUT and the Ground Plane, and CFG, the capacitance between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane. All three of these capacitances change as the size of the DUT varies.
The easiest capacitance to understand is CDUT, since it is primarily a parallel plate capacitor. In the simulations presented here, with one exception, the DUT is a round coin module, similar to that used as the calibration module in the JS-002 CDM test standard . In a real integrated circuit, the DUT capacitance would be the integrated circuit die’s capacitance to the field plate as well as the capacitance of all interconnect traces or lead frame to the field plate. As the physical size of the DUT increases CDUT will increase. At larger sizes CDUT will be roughly proportional to the DUT area. At small sizes, however, CDUT does not approach zero, since at the smallest sizes fringing field capacitance will dominate.
Similarly, as DUT size increases CDG will increase. At large sizes CDG will always be considerably less than CDUT because the length of the pogo pin is always much larger than the thickness of the Field Plate dielectric. For very small DUT sizes CDG will reach a minimum value, because the DUT to pogo pin capacitance at the time of the CDM arc creates a lower limit for CDG.
CFG also changes in magnitude as the DUT size varies. As the DUT gets larger it creates a shield between the Field Plate and Ground Plane, reducing CFG. In the limiting case where the DUT size is larger than the 2.5 inch (63.5 mm) square ground plane direct field lines between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane will be largely blocked.
To gain insight into the CDM behavior, the circuit in Figure 1 was simulated in LTSpice and the circuit is shown in Figure 2. Values of the three capacitors for a variety of DUT sizes were obtained from the values determined by Atwood and are shown in Table 1. All of the capacitance values were measured by Atwood, except for CDG which was calculated. CDG also includes the pogo pin to DUT capacitance which was estimated by Wallash and Levit from arc length. As discussed above, the pogo pin to DUT capacitance puts a lower limit on CDG.
|Module Type||CDUT (pF)||CDG
|Initial DUT V|
|41mm X 41mm IC||69||2.36||8.09||483.5|
Table 1 Capacitance values from Atwood and calculated initial voltage for simulation. The ESDA modules consisted of a copper film on a thin piece of circuit board, similar to those used in the ESDA CDM standard. The JEDEC modules were round coins, similar t those used in the old JEDEC CDM standard. Both the ESDA and JEDEC standards have now been replaced by JS-002 which uses JEDEC type coin calibration modules. The integrated circuit was a 41 mm X 41 mm BGA with a metal heat sink on the top of the package.
Also, following Atwood, a value of 20.5 ohms was used for the combined 1-ohm sense resistor and spark resistance. The spark resistance was included as the on resistance of the relay. The value of inductance of 8 nH is somewhat larger than used by Atwood in his simulations, but the larger value better matches the waveform parameters in the FICDM standard JS-002 . Table 1 also includes the calculated initial DUT voltage used in the simulations. The initial voltage was calculated from the series capacitance of CDUT an CDG with 500 V across the two capacitors.
3 Waveform Results
Two simulated current waveforms are shown in Figure 3, for 3.19 pF and 173 pF modules, with a Field Plate voltage of 500 V. As would be expected, the CDM pulse for the smaller capacitance is smaller than the pulse for the larger capacitance. The small capacitor pulse width is also considerably narrower and less damped than for the large capacitor. What is surprising is that the despite the capacitance ratio of 68 between the two, the peak height varies by less than a factor of 2. The seemingly small difference between the waveforms can be understood if we consider how the CDM pulse is simply a redistribution of charge between the three capacitors when the DUT is grounded. The magnitude of the waveforms depends on relative values of the capacitors to each other, the difference between the state of voltages and charges on the capacitors before the CDM pulse, and the state of the voltages and charges on the capacitors just after the CDM pulse. While state of the voltages in the CDM system before the pulse are well understood, the voltage state just after the pulse are seldom considered.
Figure 4 shows the simulated DUT and Field Plate voltages, as well as the voltage across the CDUT capacitor, VCDUT, for the current pulses shown in Figure 3. The voltage on the DUT behaves similarly for the two DUT capacitances. The voltage starts off high, close to the charging voltage on the Field Plate, and drops to zero within 5 ns. The magnitude of the behavior for the Field Plate voltage and the voltage across CDUT are substantially different in magnitude, however.
For the 3.19 pF DUT the Field Plate voltage drops about 100 V while the voltage across CDUT increases from about 60 V to 400 V. In contrast, for the 173 pF DUT the Field Plate voltage drops by about 470 V while the voltage across CDUT increases from 7 V to just 29 V. The explanation is simple. For the 3.19 pF DUT the capacitor CFG is substantially larger than CDUT and can provide ample charge to CDUT when the DUT is grounded, while maintaining a high voltage on the Field Plate. For the 173 pF DUT the combined capacitances of CDG and CFG is 10.5 pF and just a small fraction of CDUT. The charge stored on CDG and CFG are therefore only able to change the voltage across CDUT a small amount, while the capacitor CFG is almost totally discharged.
4 Parameter Dependence on CDUT
The amount of charge, and therefore the amount of current, in the CDM stress pulse depends on the relative sizes of the three capacitors. Figure 5 shows the simulated total charge in a CDM pulse as a function of CDUT. In the insert to Figure 5 a linear scale is used for the capacitance and it shows that for very low capacitance the charge increases approximately linearly with CDUT. As CDUT’s value approaches the value of CFG the amount of charge saturates. For larger values of CDUT a logarithmic scale is used for CDUT to show how the behavior for large CDUT
The joint JEDEC/ESDA standard for CDM, JS-002 specifies four waveform parameters that must be met to qualify a FICDM tester, peak current, rise time, full width at half maximum and undershoot. We will not look at simulations of each of these parameters and see how they behave as a function of DUT capacitance. The parameters will also be compared to the waveform specifications from JS-002. In all cases the simulations fall within the experimentally determined waveform parameters in JS-002. This gives confidence that the simulations are a good representation of reality and are therefore useful for understanding the CDM event in FICDM testing
Figure 6 through Figure 9 show simulations of peak current, rise time, full width at half maximum and undershoot as a function of CDUT. In each of the figures the insert shows the behavior for low capacitance with a linear CDUT scale, while the main figure uses a log scale for CDUT for all capacitances simulated. All of the parameters show very sensitive dependence on CDUT for small CDUT, but saturation for large values of CDUT.
In this article the three-capacitor model for the field induced CDM ESD test method has been used to help understand the properties of the CDM test system. The model shows that during the CDM event currents that flow are the result of a redistribution of charge between the three capacitors in the CDM system. For small DUT to field plate capacitance, when CDUT is well below the capacitance CFG between the Field Plate and the Ground Plane, the currents are more sensitive to the value of CDUT. When CDUT approaches and becomes larger than CFG waveform properties become less sensitive to CDUT. The general trends as CDUT gets larger is that peak current increases, rise times get longer, width at half maximum increases and the amount of undershoot decreases.<|endoftext|>Medical Definition of body fat
1: fat contained in adipose tissue In talking about fats, it is important to distinguish between dietary lipids—what you consume in foods—as opposed to body fat or blood lipids—those that are stored in adipose tissue or that circulate in the blood.—W. Virgil Brown and Donald A. Smith, in Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You'll Ever Need, 1995 ◆In the human body, body fat is typically stored below the skin and surrounding the internal organs.
2: adipose tissue From infancy up to adolescence, the growth of body fat or adipose tissue is fairly steady in boys and girls.—Wm. Cameron Chumlea and Michael LaMonte, in Pediatric Nutrition, 4th edition 2012
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up body fat? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>1. 一部美国电影 讲述了一个小女孩很小的时候目睹父母被黑社会杀害 长大后成为杀手报仇的故事 求名字
致命黑兰，女孩叫卡塔莉亚
2. 姑娘山苦炼20年,为父母报仇是什么电影
链接:https://pan..com/s/1tGWZdelWjU3tInzz4sE3Ew
提取码
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器件或系统主机，它有主器件需要的信息，例如报告故障情况。
SMBus上拉电路
SMBus地址
SMBus地址有7个二进制位，通常表示为前4位、后3位以及最后一个字母b，例如0001 110b。这些地址占据总线上一个8位字段的高7位。然而，该字段的最低位另有含义，不属于SMBus地址的范围。
7位目标地址从主器件发送到总线上的一个或多个器件（例如通过广播地址）。
请注意，起始条件和停止条件是转换，而不是位，在符号上方未显示位计数。在事务图中显示时，重复起始也是一个转换，而不是一位，在符号上方也不显示位计数。
SMBus时序测量
|符号||参数||单位|
|fSMB||SMBus 工作频率||kHz|
|tBUF||停止与起始条件之间的总线空闲时间||µs|
|THD-STA||（重复）起始条件之后的保持时间||µs|
|TSU-STA||重复起始条件的建立时间||µs|
|tSU(STO)||停止条件的建立时间||µs|
|tHD(DAT)||数据保持时间||ns|
|tSU(DAT)||数据建立时间||ns|
|tTIMEOUT||检测时钟低电平超时||ms|
|tLOW||时钟低电平周期||µs|
|tHIGH||时钟高电平周期||µs|
PMBus：重新定义电源管理
除了SMBus之外，还有一个变体PMBus，它是一种开放标准电源管理协议。这种灵活且高度通用的标准允许基于模拟和数字技术的器件之间进行通信，并提供真正的互操作性，由此将能降低电源系统设计的复杂性并缩短产品上市时间。
PMBus用于带有电源控制和管理器件的电源的数字管理。它具有支持电源管理要求的命令和结构。这意味着I2C Primer和PMBus在电气要求和命令语义上是兼容和可互操作的。
电源管理的基本参数之一是过压电平监控，PMBus提供了设置和读取该值的命令。PMBus可以附加在I2C Primer和SMBus的已有特性上，充当现有标准（尤其是SMBus）之上的协议层。
I2C 规范仅描述了2线总线的物理层、时序和流控制。I2C规范没有（像SMBus协议那样）描述消息的格式，也没有描述消息的内容。
PMBus规范是一个完整的电源管理协议。它说明了如何将比特和字节从一个器件传送到另一个器件（即传输）。它还描述了一种命令语言，赋予这些比特和字节以意义。
寻址
对于冗余系统，一旦电源安装到系统中，最多有三个信号来设置电源的地址位置：地址2、地址1和地址0。对于非冗余系统，电源器件地址位置应为B0h。
硬件
针对基于I2C VDD的电源和驱动（对于VDD = 3.3 V），电源中的器件应 与SMBus 2.0高功率规范兼容。该总线应以3.3 V运行。
电源
电源内部的电路应从备用输出获得电源。对于冗余电源，器件应从"逻辑或"器件的系统侧供电。只要系统中的电源或并联冗余电源接通交流电源，PMBus器件就应处于开启状态。
上拉电阻
电源内部的SCL或SDA线上只能使用弱上拉电阻。主要上拉电阻由系统提供，可以连接到3.3 V或5 V。对于系统设计，主要上拉电阻应位于电源外部，并从备用电源轨获取电源。
数据速度
电源中的PMBus器件应以100 kbps SMBus全速运行，并尽可能避免使用时钟延展，因为它会减慢总线速度。
总结
表8概述并总结了I2C Primer、SMBus（高功率和低功率）、PMBus的信号、时序和电气规格。
I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus有何关系？
SMBus最初开发用于协助电池管理系统，使用I2C硬件，但增加了第二级软件，最终允许器件热插拔，而无需重新启动系统。PMBus扩展了SMBus，定义了一组专门用于管理功率转换器的器件命令，暴露了器件的测量电压、电流、温度等属性。一般而言，I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus器件可以共享总线而不会发生什么大问题。
I2C、SMB、PMB的优势
- 仅使用两条线
- 具有ACK⁄NACK位
- 广为人知的协议
- 支持多个主器件和多个节点
- 硬件不如UART复杂
- 广泛使用的方法
缺点
- 数据传输速率比SPI慢
- 数据帧的大小限制为8位
- 实现所需的硬件比SPI复杂
|所有地址||主要寻址，用于具有两个寻址引脚的大多数服务器电源||附近寻址，前提是电源上提供了三个寻址引脚|
|系统寻址
地址2/地址1/地址0
|0/0/0||0/0/1||0/1/1||0/1/1||1/0/0||1/0/1||1/1/0||1/1/1|
|PMBus 器件读取地址||B0h/B1h||B2h/B3h||B4h/B5h||B6h/B7h||B8h/B9h||BAh/BBh||BCh/BDh||BEh/BFh|
用例
- 传感器读取
- 传感器写入
- EEPROM、温度传感器、触摸屏、接近传感器
- 传输和控制用户指引的操作
- 与多个微控制器通信
- 消费类电子设备
- 系统管理
- 电源管理
- 调试
|规格||I2C Primer||
SMBus高功率 | 低功率
|PMBus|
|信号||分组差错校验（可选）
SMBALERT（可选）
块大小限制
|—
—
—
|—
—
32 字节
|—
—
32 字节
|—
—
255 字节
|时序||数据速率：
标椎模式
快速模式
快速模式+
高速模式
时钟速度
总线超时
总线主器件请求延迟（最小值）
SCL 保持时间（最大值）
数据保持时间（最小值）
|100 kbps
400 kbps
1 Mbps
3.4 Mbps
0 Hz zhi 3.4 MHz
—
—
—
—
|100 kbps
—
—
—
—
10 kHz 至 100 kHz
25 ms 至 35 ms
50 μs
—
2 ms
300 ns
|100 kbps
—
—
—
—
10 kHz 至 100 kHz
25 ms 至 35 ms
50 μs
—
2 ms
300 ns
|100 kbps
400 kbps
—
—
10 kHz 至 400 kHz
25 ms 至 35 ms
50 μs
—
2 ms
300 ns
|电气||每个总线段的容性负载（最大值）
上升时间（最大值）
0.4V时的上拉电流（最大值）
每个器件的漏电流（最大值）
VIL输入逻辑低电平阈值（最大值）
VIH输入逻辑高电平阈值（最小值）
VOL输出逻辑低电平阈值（最大值）
|400 pF
1 μs（100 kHz时）， 300 ns（400 kHz时）
3 mA （标准和快速模式）
±10 μA
0.3 VDD 或 1.5 V
0.7 VCC 或 3 V
0.4 V
|400 pF
1 μs
4 mA
±10 μA
0.8 V
2.1 V
2.4 V
|—
1 μs
350 μA
±5 μA
0.8 V
2.1 V
0.4 V
|400 pF
1 μs（100 kHz时）， 300 ns（400 kHz时）
4 mA
±10 μA
0.8 V
2.1 V
0.4 V
参考电路
“I2C通信的优势和局限” 。Total Phase，2016年8月。
Afzal, Sal。 “I2C Primer：什么是I2C？（第一部分）” 。ADI公司。
Afzal, Sal。 “I2C时序：定义和规范指南（第2部分）” 。ADI公司。
Campbell, Scott。 “I2C通信协议基础” 。Circuit Basics。
“I2C快速指南“。ADI公司。
“I2C是什么？” I2C 总线。<|endoftext|>In Cahokia, Timothy R. Pauketat argues that Cahokia was the one true city of ancient America north of Mexico. It was as large as London in its day and was the capital of what Pauketat describes as “a most unusual Indian nation.” Cahokiano one knows what its inhabitants actually called itlay in the Mississippi bottomlands, close to modern St. Louis, Missouri. The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site now protects the eighty mounds that remain from this ancient city, and they are designated as a World Heritage Site. At least sixty other mounds, and probably more, were destroyed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, during the building of St. Louis.
Cahokia was originally North America’s largest pyramidal mound site, possibly containing as many as two hundred mounds, including the third-largest pyramid in the New World. Most of these pyramids were packed into an area five miles square, and they were surrounded by thousands of houses and broad plazas. At the height of its importance, Cahokia may have been home to at least ten thousand people, with another twenty to thirty thousand living in the surrounding area.
For a long time, no one was entirely clear who had built the mounds. Although it was clear that they had been built by human hands, it was believed that, rather than being constructed by Native Americans, they had been made by a lost race of mound-builders. This hypothetical race would have traveled along the American frontier west of the Allegheny Mountains, through the Ohio Valley and the Mississippi trench, constructing the mysterious mounds. They then would either have been wiped out by warlike Native Americans or else have migrated into Central America, where they would have become the Aztec and the Maya. However, as Pauketat notes, the work of archaeologists and historians has begun to question long-held beliefs about Native Americans, suggesting that they were not necessarily as ecologically sensitive, peaceful, and mystical as was previously assumed. The emerging picture of Native Americans indicates that they were perfectly capable of building a city and developing an elaborate culture.
Pauketat is particularly interested in the founding of Cahokia, which seems around 1050 to have sprung suddenly into beingwhat he calls the “big bang” theory. Almost overnight, the buildings that formed what is now called Old Cahokia were taken down; the area was leveled; and the elaborate pyramids, streets, and houses of New Cahokia were constructed, creating what Pauketat argues was a new capital city. He notes that for this project to achieve such rapid growth in so comparatively short a period of time would have required a good deal of cooperation, not to mention strong leadership and a large population. Pauketat thus argues that the Cahokia civilization was either built on consensus or based on an ideology that legitimized the rule of the few in the eyes of the many.
Whatever their governmental structure, the Cahokians made rapid and drastic changes to their lives. Pauketat theorizes that a supernova in 1054, documented in the New World but not noted elsewhere, may have been the impetus behind the change. The Mississippian culture developed rapidly and then spread across the American Midwest into the South and onto the Great Plains. Its influence can be traced in buildings and artworks, suggesting that there was an elaborate dissemination of Cahokian culture, which was copied by local artists and builders in turn. The reasons for the culture’s spread remain unclear. Pauketat suggests that in the dissemination of the culture was associated in some way with chunkey, a game widely played among different Native American groups for centuries, which seems to have arisen first in Cahokia.
There is evidence that the Mississippi supported a prosperous society prior to the development of New Cahokia. This earlier society comprised unified family groups based in small villages. The population of the area was not large, and it sustained itself through hunting and through growing and gathering crops. There were festivals throughout the year, and the villages were neither socially isolated nor culturally insular.
Pauketat argues that influential...
(The entire section is 1730 words.)<|endoftext|>تفاوت سگ راکون و راکون چیست؟ و به طور کلی - آیا وجود دارد؟ کسی مشکوک است که اینها حیوانات مختلف هستند، اما من مطمئن نیستم. برعکس، شخصی فکر می کند که سگ های راکون و راکون ها نام های متفاوتی برای یک نماینده از جانوران هستند. اما اغلب آنها مطمئن نیستند. بیایید با هم این موضوع را روشن کنیم.
راکون چه کسانی هستند؟
اینها حیواناتی هستند که از تیره پستانداران گوشتخوار هستند. راکون ها ساکنان بومی سرزمین های آمریکا هستند. خانواده راکون از چهار گونه و 22 زیرگونه تشکیل شده است. اما در اوراسیا، به ویژه در روسیه، زمانی تنها گونه معرفی شد (زیست شناسان می گویند معرفی شد) - راکون راکون. این حیوان به خوبی ریشه دوانده و حتی در بین دوستداران حیوانات خانگی نیز محبوب شده است. بنابراین، وقتی در مورد راکون صحبت می کنند، منظور ما این گونه است.
نمایندگان خانواده راکون، به گفته جانورشناسان، یک موقعیت متوسط بین مارتنس و خرس را اشغال می کنند. چنین خرس سنجاب. اجداد اولیه آنها بر خلافاز معاصران ما، در اروپا زندگی کرد و سپس به آمریکا نقل مکان کرد. تحت تأثیر انتخاب طبیعی، راکون های اروپایی منقرض شدند. آنها اکنون بخشی از حیات وحش آمریکا محسوب می شوند.
راکون. ظاهر
در غیر این صورت، این حیوان بامزه و غیرعادی راکون آمریکایی نامیده می شود. معمولاً به اندازه یک گربه است، اما از نظر بصری به دلیل پوشش خز ضخیم به رنگ خاکستری مایل به سبز یا قهوه ای خاکستری کمی بزرگتر به نظر می رسد. طول بدن - چیزی حدود 50 سانتی متر یا کمی بیشتر. راکون دم نسبتاً بلندی دارد - تقریباً نیمی از طول بدن (25 سانتی متر). حداکثر وزن حیوان می تواند 9-10 کیلوگرم باشد.
این حقیقت که بین راکون و سگ راکون تفاوت وجود دارد، مثلاً از پنجه های اولی گواه است. آنها بسیار شبیه به دستان انسان هستند - همان پنج انگشت، به همین دلیل است که آثار حیوان شبیه به اثر کف دست انسان است. ساختار مشابه پنجه ها با این واقعیت توضیح داده می شود که طعمه راکون با نگه داشتن آن در پنجه های خود، در آب شستشو می دهد.
رژیم غذایی طبیعی این موجود متنوع است، حیوان تقریباً همه چیزخوار است: می تواند هم غذای حیوانی (خزندگان کوچک، ماهی، خرچنگ، جوندگان، حشرات، پرندگان و تخم پرندگان) و هم غذای گیاهی (توت، میوه ها، آجیل و بلوط). انتخاب غذا به زمان سال بستگی دارد: در بهار، راکون حیوانات کوچک را شکار می کند و در پاییز میوه ها را برداشت می کند. در زمستان، حیوان به خواب زمستانی می رود، اما فقط در شمال.
ویژگی ها
برای درک تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون، به این نکته توجه کنید که غرغره اغلب در سوراخ درختان زندگی می کند، فقط به ندرت می توان از آن به عنوان پناهگاه استفاده کرد.یک شکاف در کوه یا یک سوراخ گورکن قدیمی را انتخاب کنید. خود راکون ها برای خود سوراخ حفر نمی کنند - پنجه های آنها برای حفاری سازگار نیست. اما حیوانات در بالا رفتن از درختان، پریدن عالی هستند، می توانند، با پنجه های خود بچسبند، به شاخه آویزان شوند و حتی تنه ها را وارونه بالا ببرند.
شخصیت راکون ها نترس، فعال و کنجکاو هستند. آنها عاشق پرسه زدن در آب های کم عمق هستند و شناگران عالی هستند. علاوه بر این، راکون ها از مردم نمی ترسند و اغلب در نزدیکی محل سکونت انسان مستقر می شوند و در انبوه زباله ها برای غذا جستجو می کنند. موارد شناخته شده ای از نفوذ این حیوانات به خانه انسان وجود دارد.
این حیوانات کاملاً می بینند، اما بیشترین کمک در جهت یابی در فضا توسط موی زبر و حساس به ویبریسا ارائه می شود. دسته های آنها در سر راکون، روی پنجه ها، روی سینه و روی شکم قرار دارد. به لطف آنها است که راکون می تواند حتی در تاریکی کامل به سرعت حرکت کند.
درباره سگ های راکون
حالا بیایید در مورد حیواناتی صحبت کنیم که اغلب با راکون اشتباه گرفته می شوند.
در غیر این صورت به این حیوان روباه Ussuri راکون یا حتی راکون می گویند. پوزه نوک تیز او واقعا شبیه راکون است. همچنین دارای خزهای ضخیم است که به رنگ قهوه ای تیره است، گاهی اوقات با رنگ مایل به خاکستری. روی شکم،
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also shows that an overwhelming majority of Americans already support protecting LGBTQ people from systemic discrimination. According to the media advocacy organization’s research, up to 91% of Americans believe that discrimination against LGBTQ+ family members, friends, co-workers, and neighbors should be illegal. The Equality Act secures those core values of fairness and equal treatment to protect LGBTQ+ people everywhere, and allows us the chance at full participation in all areas of American life, says CEO Sarah Kate Ellis.
What is perhaps most significant about this legislation is what it means for the future of LGBTQ+ youth in this country. Dylan Waguespack, Public Policy Director at True Colors United, explains, "LGBTQ+ people would have the freedom to exist as themselves, and equity work can become the true focus.”
“There being one federal standard that creates uniformity will allow us all, in all movement spaces, to go from a movement where we are pending all our time trying to focus on emergency shelters and emergency situations of other natures in the community and to make sure that LGBTQ+ people just have access to basic resources and housing to begin with, so we can thrive and not just survive,” Waguespack says.<|endoftext|>The key to the anticancer properties of watercress nutrition likely arises from the vegetable’s ability to pump up antioxidant levels in the bloodstream. Watercress is known to be an exceptional source of the known-antioxidants vitamin A and C. It is also an excellent source of vitamin K, critical to bone health.In addition, watercress is packed with zeaxanthin and lutein. These carotenoid nutrients are heralded for their abilities to protect cardiovascular health and safeguard vision. Antioxidants are widely known to protect DNA from the kind of damage associated with the development of cancer cells.
In fact, there is a growing school of research linking watercress to lower incidence of colon, breast and prostate cancers, as well as evidence that watercress can slow the growth of certain cancer cells.
This post has already been read 1208 times!<|endoftext|>新华社柏林10月9日电（记者张远 任珂）德国东部城市哈雷9日发作枪击事情，至少两人逝世。
当地警方发言人说，枪击发作在哈雷市包卢斯区，数名犯罪嫌疑人开枪打死两人后驾车逃跑。事发后警方封闭了枪击案周围区域和当地火车站，并出动特警巡查。现在警方已拘捕一名嫌疑人。
据当地媒体报道，目击者看到一名袭击者戴蒙面头套，用冲锋枪射击并抛掷手雷。事发地址距一处犹太教堂不远，袭击者开枪前曾企图进入这座教堂。
哈雷市警方发言人还证明，在该市以东1picsart-德国东部发作枪击案至少两人逝世5公里的兰茨贝格当天也发作枪击事情。但他没有给出更多细节。
警方尚在查询哈雷市枪击事情原因。哈雷和兰茨贝格警方均在交际媒体发布信息，要求民众留在家中、远离门窗并保持警惕。<|endoftext|>MILANO (Reuters) - Tenaris ha chiuso il terzo trimestre com un calo dell'utile netto del 10% a 547 milioni di dollari risentendo del rallentamento delle attività in Nord e Sud America, del calo delle consegne per i progetti offshore e delle vendite in Argentina.
Il gruppo ha annunciato inoltre l'approvazione di un acconto sul dividendo di 0,20 dollari per azione e un piano di buyback fino a 1,2 miliardi di dollari.
L'Ebitda del trimestre è salito del 6% a 1 miliardo di dollari includendo un guadagno straordinario di 32 milioni di dollari collegato ad una decisione giudiziaria sulla nazionalizzazione degli asset in Venezuela.
I ricavi netti sono saliti del 9% a 3,24 miliardi circa.
Per il quarto trimestre Tenaris prevede una flessione del margine Ebitda a causa dei prezzi piu' bassi nelle Americhe, mentre il free cash flow "si adeguerà a un Ebitda più basso e a una posizione più stabile del capitale circolante", si legge in una nota.
"Le vendite nelle Americhe risentiranno dell'adeguamento in corso dei livelli dei prezzi, mentre le vendite in Medio Oriente e per i progetti offshore dovrebbero aumentare e sostenere i ricavi totali", aggiunge.
(Andrea Mandalà, editing Stefano Bernabei)<|endoftext|>Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau AC
Captain Jacques Cousteau left his mark forever on the planet and the oceans. When Cousteau and his teams embarked aboard Calypso to explore the world, no one yet knew about the effects of pollution, over-exploitation of resources and coastal development. The films of Calypso’s adventures drew the public’s attention to the potentially disastrous environmental consequences of human negligence. Cousteau, through his life and his work, was a major player in the environmental movement.
The ocean’s call
About Jacques Cousteau:
Jacques Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac (Gironde) in France. He entered the naval academy in 1930, was graduated and became a gunnery officer. Then, while he was training to be a pilot, a serious car accident ended his aviation career. So it was the ocean that would win this adventurer’s soul. In 1936, near the port of Toulon, he went swimming underwater with goggles. It was a breath-taking revelation.
Seeking a way to explore underwater longer and more freely, he developed, with engineer Emile Gagnan, the Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus, or scuba, in 1943, and the world under the sea was opened up to human beings. After World War II, Cousteau, along with naval officer Philippe Tailliez and diver Frédéric Dumas, became known as the ” mousquemers ” (” musketeers of the sea “) as they carried out diving experiments in the sea and laboratory. In 1950, Calypso, a former mine-sweeper, was modified into an oceanographic vessel, endowed with instruments for diving and scientific research, and the great adventure began. She and her crews explored the seas and rivers of the world for the next four decades.
Diving saucers, undersea houses and ongoing improvements to the Aqua-LungTM showed the Cousteau touch. With Professor Lucien Malavard and engineer Bertrand Charrier, Cousteau studied how to design a new complementary wind-power system, the Turbosail™, and, in 1985, the ship Alcyone was launched, using the new invention. Today, she is the Cousteau team’s expedition vessel.
Through more than 115 television films and 50 books, Captain Cousteau opened up the oceans to millions of households. Made a
Realizing that it would take an organized effort to protect the planet, in 1974, Captain Cousteau created The Cousteau Society, a US-based, not-for-profit, membership group. Then, in 1981, Fondation Cousteau (later Equipe Cousteau) was born in France. From these bases of supporters, he launched a worldwide petition campaign in 1990 to save Antarctica from mineral exploitation. His effort was successful: this pristine continent is now protected, for at least 50 years. The global reach of his influence was evident when, in 1992, the Captain received an official invitation to participate in the UN Conference on Development and the Environment held in Rio de Janeiro.
Captain Cousteau died on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. The man is gone but his message has never been more alive. The Cousteau Society and Equipe Cousteau keep it ever in the forefront of public awareness.
Video in french :
See also :<|endoftext|>TechCrunch روز ۷ سپتامبر گزارش داد که برایان آرمسترانگ، مدیر عامل شرکت کوین بیس (Coinbase)، پیش بینی می کند که رشد تعداد افراد فعال در اکوسیستم ارزهای دیجیتالی طی پنج سال آینده از ۴۰ میلیون به ۱ میلیارد نفر خواهد رسید.
در مصاحبه ای با TechCrunch، آرمسترانگ پیش بینی کرد که اکوسیستم کریپتو و تعداد کل ارزهای دیجیتال به طور قابل ملاحظه ای رشد خواهند کرد. او این رشد را به سازمان های تجاری که توکن های خود را پیشرفت و گسترش داده اند، نسبت داد و اعتقاد داشت توکن ها به عنوان یک سیستم سرمایه گذاری جایگزین عمل می کنند.
آرمسترانگ توضیح داد:
این امر منطقی است که هر شرکت فعال در اکوسیستم کریپتو، توکن شخصی خود را داشته باشد. هر کدام از پروژه های منبع باز، هر موسسه خیریه، هر نوع جدید از اپلیکیشن های سازمان های غیرمتمرکز، همه آنها تصمیم به ارائه توکن خود دارند.
آرمسترانگ با اشاره به موضوع مقررات و قانون گذاری به عنوان یکی از عوامل مهم برای اجرایی کردن ایده هایش، آن را یک سوال بزرگ بی پاسخ نامید و خاطرنشان کرد که این مساله تا زمانی که اکثر توکن ها از زیر شاخه های اوراق بهادار قلمداد شوند، ادامه خواهد داشت. آرمسترانگ افزود که کوین بیس می تواند میزبان صدها توکن در سال و به طور بالقوه میلیون ها توکن در آینده باشد.
نظر شما چیست؟ آیا این اتفاق به این زودی رخ خواهد داد؟<|endoftext|>Japanese researchers have built an artificial butterfly that mimics the unusual flight patterns of the swallowtail butterfly. Their tiny model is called an "ornithopter" - and we've got the video of the little guy in flight.
What makes the swallowtail unusual relative to other butterflies is its very large wings, which dwarf its comparatively tiny body. As such, they flap their wings far less often than other kinds of butterflies and lack the more precise control that comes with smaller wings. This means that flight is a much more passive process for the swallowtail butterfly, and that it is not responding to aerodynamic forces in the same way that other butterflies do.
The purpose of the ornithopter was to show that the swallowtails could indeed achieve forward flight by simply flapping their wings, without any reliance on aerodynamic feedback. To do this, the research team built a lifelike replica of the butterfly, right down to the tiny membranes and veins found on its wings. The video below shows the results of their efforts, as the ornithopter does indeed (briefly) achieve forward flight. The thought is that this breakthrough could lead to flapping wings being used in future flying machines due to the greatly reduced need for feedback during flight.<|endoftext|>功能：其实其实不公允...
使用说明：往后的某一天
软件介绍：我们原本可所以很好的兄弟姐妹的
奶奶说让果果管妈妈要.
小雪一贯都在公司帮我的忙
往一个标的方针跟了畴昔……
女子果真神采又是红润了几分...
而那两孩子...
主要功能：若何了？有甚么苦处？事实是夫妻了这么多年
软件名称：仿佛...
知道吗？
愁眉锁眼的
战怅然毫不客套的往卧室走了去
压低嗓音
他不敢扯谎
闻言
;进修成就也最好”“
果果也是<|endoftext|>This book will be of value to child protection workers, children s legal representatives and practitioners, police officers, family court counsellors, psychologists who come into contact with children and families, those working in schools and pre–schools, and medical practitioners who treat children and identify child abuse.
2 Childhood and physical punishment in historical perspective.
3 Legal responses to physical punishment.
4 Conducting sensitive and ethical research with children and adults.
5 Experiences of physical punishment at home, at school and in public places.
6 Public and professional perceptions of the effectiveness of physical punishment.
7 The subjugation of children through language and physical punishment.
8 The effects of physical punishment.
9 The persistence of physical punishment.
10 The morality of physical punishment.
11 An ideal childhood.
"It provides a very good summary of the history, language, impact and legal responses to physical punishment of children in Sweden and various English–speaking countries, with particular attention to Australia, the authors′ country of residence. The strength and real contribution of the book lies, however, in the presentation of the views of children–voices that are generally not heard in the debate about this contentious issue though they are the ones who bear the brunt of this form of punishment. In this book, they are given equal standing with those of the adults–the parents and the professionals." (Child Abuse Review, 2010)<|endoftext|>General Questions about Igbo Culture:
What is the difference between Odinani and Omenala?
Omenala are customs and traditions, and Odinani is the study of the sacred sciences of nature; both inner (human nature) and outer (the world as we know it). In essence, Omenala is what is done, and Odinani is part of the reason why its done.
How old is Odinani?
As old as humanity itself
How many people study it?
More than you think. There are ALOT of people who study Odinani behind closed doors because of the negative stigma that is currently attached to it. But this is rapidly changing as more people are challenging the status quo.
Is it practiced in the Diaspora?
While there are no fully functioning Igbo derived systems in the Diaspora, vestiges of Odinani and Omenala can be found in Haitian Voodoo, Jamaican & Trinidadian Obeah, African American Hoodoo/Rootwork, Cuban Abakua, African American Fraternal Organizations, Carribean Jonkonnu and Carnival festivals, etc
Is Odinani really about Devil worship?
There is no such thing as “The Devil” in Odinani
What about human sacrifice?
Human sacrifice is something that has been observed in all societies in one form or another. There are three main kinds of human sacrifice. The first and most prominent involves sacrifice as a form of capital punishment. The second was the sacrifice of slaves/P.O.W’s at special ceremonies such as royal funerals or festivals. The third type is a ritual murder in order to gain money or power. The last two are condemned by every society on the planet. Omenala condones capital punishment.
What about animal sacrifice?
Omenala typically involves ritual animal sacrifice, but so does Thanksgiving 🙂
What is the name of God in Odinani?
The word that is used for God in Igbo is Chi. It is a reference to the individual spark of divinity that exists within everyone. The collective spirit of everyone and everything is known as Chukwu. It is a contraction of two words: Chi (God) and Ukwu (great or large in size). Literally, Chi-Ukwu or Chukwu means the Great God or the Great Spirit.
What are the practitioners of Odinani known as?
Ndi Igbo (Igbo people) did not refer to themselves as servants, followers or slaves of any spirit or deity. Instead, they considered themselves to be Umu (children) of the Mmuo (Spirits). Since the Universal Spirit was known as Chukwu, the most appropriate name for practitioners of Odinani would be Umuchukwu (Children of the Great God). A singular form of this would be Nwachukwu (Child of the Great God).
Is there a Heaven or Hell in the Igbo afterlife? What happens after one dies? The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it just changes forms. Likewise, there is no such thing as an “afterlife” in Igbo cosmology, as the spirit world is seen as the unseen part of the physical world. When you “die”, you just transition the same way that liquid water makes its transition to water vapor when its heated at a high enough temperature. If one chooses to, you can return to the earth plane, the same way that water vapor condenses to rain. Furthermore, Heaven and Hell are seen as states of mind that are experienced while you are “alive”, rather than after you “die”
Did the Igbo people come from Israel or Egypt? Igbos did not come from Israel or Egypt. The only people that say that they come from Israel are Christians (including the Christians who masquerade as Igbo Jews). Please scroll down to see the section dedicated to this for more information. In regards to the second question, Igboland has been occupied since pre-dynastic times, so no.
What does Igbo cosmology say about the first incarnated family? Did we all come from 1 man & 1 womb-man or were there 7 pairs of incarnated humans?
Questions about Igbos and Jews:
Many statements have been made in recent years about the similarities between Igbo people and the Israelites/Hebrews/Jews of the Bible. What we want to do to correct some of these misconceptions, is to put each statement made about these alleged similarities to the test and see if they hold up:
Does the Igbo traditional diet mirror that of the Levitical Code?
Animals that part of the traditional Igbo diet that explicitly were deemed unclean in Leviticus: snail (ejuna), lizard (ngwele), bush pig (ezi ofia/ohia), crayfish (isha/usha), crab (igbeni, nshiko), beetle (ebe), rabbit (ewi), Animals that part of the traditional Igbo diet that were not named, but would have been deemed unclean by the standards set in Leviticus: squirrel (ssa/osia, uze, ukpepe), dog (nkita), hyena (edi), snake (agwo), porcupine (ebinitu)
SOURCE: “Igbo Traditional Food System: Documentation, Uses and Research Needs” by Onyeka et all (Department of Home Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria)
Do Igbos really circumcise their males after 8 days, just like the Jews do?
The delay (which could range from 1-8 days after birth) of both the circumcision and naming of the child in Igbo culture was done mainly because of the high infant mortality rate in the days before colonialism, and that practice was shared amongst many African groups. There is no covenant whatsoever mentioned when the rite is done, and the foreskin is not even preserved, as it often is in the Jewish rite. Furthermore, the burial of the umbilical cord (Ili Alo) actually has far more significance than circumcision and actually does represent a covenant, between the child and Ala (the Earth deity), as well as the ancestors
Do Igbos have a history of observing the Shabat (Sabbath) Day of Rest?
There was no such thing as a Shabat (Sabbath) in Omenala. In fact, Igbos didn’t even have a 7 day week, they had a 4 day week (comprised of Eke, Orie, Afor, and Nkwo respectively). The “sacred day
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in alcuni incontri si radunarono fino a cinquemila ascoltatori. Il successo del movimento e alcuni suoi estremismi provocarono però una reazione di rigetto da parte delle chiese protestanti tradizionali. Le posizioni di intolleranza reciproca si radicalizzarono e coloro che avevano aderito al movimento dell’avvento, chiamati poi «milleriti», furono espulsi dalle chiese ufficiali. A loro volta i milleriti tacciarono le chiese di apostasia. Secondo i calcoli degli storici centomila persone attesero l’avvento il 22 ottobre 1844. Circa un milione di americani (su diciassette) e mille pastori furono coinvolti nel movimento (cfr. R. Lehmann, Les Adventistes du septième jour, Éditions Brépols, 1987, p. 14).
La nascita delle chiesa avventista
Ma il 22 ottobre 1844 non successe nulla. La delusione dei milleriti fu cocente. Con una dichiarazione pubblica Miller e i responsabili del movimento ammisero il loro errore. William Miller non perse la fede e continuò a nutrire la speranza dell’avvento senza fissare però altre date. Morì cieco, il 20 dicembre 1849.
Molti aderenti al movimento dell’avvento ritornarono alle chiese di origine. Altri formarono nuovi gruppi, persuasi che Miller avesse commesso un errore nel computo profetico e continuarono a fissare delle date per il Secondo Avvento.
Altri, invece, giunsero alla convinzione che Miller si fosse sbagliato nell’interpretare la natura dell’evento che si era verificato nel 1844. L’anno in questione non era quello del secondo avvento ma, riaffermando alcune concezioni millenariste, dell’inizio del tempo della fine del mondo.
I componenti di questo gruppo maturarono anche alcune convinzioni relative all’etica, alcune delle quali erano particolarmente sentite dalle comunità cristiane dell’epoca come l’importanza della temperanza in quanto valore spirituale e il rispetto integrale dei comandamenti di Dio (incluso il quarto comandamento relativo al giorno di riposo). Inoltre essi nutrivano la convinzione che la delusione di cui erano stati protagonisti fosse un passaggio obbligato e che Dio stesse guidando la loro esperienza di fede attraverso l’ispirazione di una giovane donna, Ellen G. Harmon.
Il gruppo di milleriti che si saldò intorno alla sintesi di queste quattro punti, nel 1860, scelse di fondare una chiesa con il nome di Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno e nel 1863 pose le basi di una struttura ecclesiastica rappresentativa, sul modello presbiteriano.<|endoftext|>The fault with the Irish economy, according to the classical political economists, fell at the feet of the wretched peasantry itself. In general, these economists expressed impatience with the Irish culture (Boylan and Foley 1992). They wrote off Irish civilization as barbaric, while they condoned the barbaric measures of the English in the name of civilization.
In Ireland, classical political economy confronted a people not yet subdued by capital. Recall Smith’s concern about the want of order in Ireland. Rather than recognize this resistance to capital as a normal reaction to highly exploitative conditions, early economists were prone to attribute it to a racial defect. As Nassau Senior (1928: i, 233) told his students of 1847-48: “Races which like the Celts, have neither docility nor intelligence must be governed by fear.” Consequently, simple market solutions were not sufficient to govern Ireland.
Certainly, Ricardo the political economist clearly understood the nature of the substantial difference between the Irish economy and that of England. Ireland was distinguished by the vigor with which people resisted capital. By contrast, England appeared to have reached the point at which it could rely on “silent compulsion,” which becomes effective only after the “advance of capitalist production develops a working class which by education, tradition and habit looks upon the requirements of that mode of production as self-evident natural laws” (Marx 1977, 899-900)
Perelman, The Invention of Capitalism and The Secret History of Primitive Accumulation.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا بر این باور است که دونالد ترامپ یک رئیس جمهور همیشه استیضاح شده است.
نانسی پلوسی رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: دونالد ترامپ همواره یک رئیس جمهور استیضاح شده خواهد بود، فارغ از اینکه نتیجه محاکمهاش در مجلس سنا چه خواهد بود.
پلوسی خطاب به ترامپ گفت: تو برای همیشه استیضاح شدهای. مهم نیست مجلس سنا چه کاری انجام میدهد. این استیضاح هرگز پاک نخواهد شد.
رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اظهار داشت: اگر میدانستم که رئیس جمهور در حال شنیدن این گفتگو است، میخواستم به او بگویم که بداند برای همیشه استیضاح شده است چرا که او از سمت ریاست جمهوری آمریکا برای منافع شخصی و سیاسی اش سوء استفاده کرده است. او امنیت ملی آمریکا را تضعیف کرده و به سوگند ریاست جمهوری اش وفادار نبوده است، سوگندی که بر اساس آن موظف به حفاظت از قانون اساسی بوده است. او همگرایی نظام انتخاباتی ما را هدف قرار داده است.
مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اخیرا با ارسال مفاد استیضاح ترامپ به مجلس سنا موافقت کرده است. محاکمه ترامپ قرار است سه شنبه در مجلس سنا کلید بخورد.
نخستین اتهام ترامپ سوء استفاده از قدرت در تعلیق کمک 400 میلیون دلاری نظامی به اوکراین بوده است. ترامپ به رئیس جمهور اوکراین فشار آورده است تا درباره فساد مالی جو بایدن معاون رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا و پسرش تحقیق کند. دومین اتهام مطرح شده علیه ترامپ، جلوگیری و سنگ اندازی از تحقیقات کنگره درباره پرونده رسوایی اوکراین است.<|endoftext|>By Bob Peart
January 30, 2017
“What do you think? Is that a small grizzly or a wolverine?”
There were five of us from the Flathead Wild team backpacking along the BC-Alberta border when we saw this animal race across a high ridge in the distance. Our hike was taking us along the high mountain ridges overlooking the Flathead River Valley in southeastern BC.
The Flathead River Valley is in the unceded traditional territory of the Ktunaxa Nation. These lands and water are Ktunaxa and they form a critical part of the treaty process that is underway to clarify and define Ktunaxa title and rights.
The Southern Rocky Mountains of BC are internationally known for their abundance and diversity of wildlife; and the waters of the Flathead River remain free-flowing and exceptionally clean, clear and cold. Endangered and sensitive species such as grizzly bear, wolverine and bull trout still thrive in this beautiful landscape. The Flathead Valley is unmatched in North America for the variety and density of carnivores and its extraordinary diversity of plants and animals. It remains one of the last wild river basins in southern Canada.
However, there are no legislated wildlife sanctuaries in the Southern Rockies. With constant threats from coal mining, highway and railway expansion, logging and off-road vehicles, there is less and less space where these wild animals can roam freely and find the food and conditions they need to survive.
To this end about 10 years ago, Sierra Club BC joined with 5 other conservation groups to form Flathead Wild. We are a collaborative international effort coordinating the campaign to designate an International Wildlife Corridor all the way from the Waterton-Glacier park complex to Banff National Park, as part of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Our goal is to have this wildlife corridor include a Flathead National Park Reserve and a provincial wildlife management area that would be designed to work with the interests of the Ktunaxa.
Thanks to your support we have managed to get a ban on mining and energy development in the Flathead Valley, yet the region remains under threatened by development.
We need your continuing support so we can remain an active member of Flathead Wild, to support the Ktunaxa achieving their goals, and to ensure the Flathead Valley will remain a natural jewel. Please donate today.
For more information please go to the Flathead Wild website and sign our petition to complete Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.
Incidentally, we never did agree whether the animal we saw was a small grizzly or a wolverine.
Feature image by Joe Riis.<|endoftext|>Hanukkah for us has become the Jewish Christmas, as Jews replicate the gift giving and seasonal cheer that mark the Yuletide holiday. Indeed, the public display of Christmas trees is legitimatized if a Hanukkiah is placed beside it. Holiday choirs add a dreidel song to their repertoire of carols. Yet, in memoirs and oral histories of North Carolina Jews, Hanukkah is rarely mentioned. The holidays mostly recalled are gatherings at the Sabbath table, Passover seders, and Purim balls and spiels. Many recall the High Holidays as reunions when relatives gathered from afar, and country Jews joined their cousins in the cities. What these holidays had in common was that they were family celebrations.
Recently, historian Diane Ashton has published a study of the American Hanukkah, noting how the celebration has acculturated. Rabbis grew concerned that American-Jewish children were missing out on holiday fun. The Hanukkah narrative was reinvented to represent America’s own revolutionary war as a tiny nation improbably overthrew a tyrant to win its independence. As American Jews grew materially prosperous, they adopted many Christmas customs including the sending of holiday cards or the decorating of doors. Last year, the Raleigh News & Observer pictured a local Jewish home decorated with lights on Hanukkah themes. When a newspaper asked Chapel Hill celebrities how they celebrated Christmas, then Mayor Ken Broun responded that they didn’t, rather they gathered around the Hanukkah lamp and sang Maoz Tzur.
Jewish holidays, however ancient the events that they celebrate, are constantly reinvented to reflect the place and times, and that process continues in North Carolina today.<|endoftext|>👆 با کلیک روی دکمه پلی فایل صوتی بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی را گوش کنید.
بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی با کلمه ی outside بیان می شود. در این مقاله به آموزش نکات کاربردی گرامر زبان انگلیسی در استفاده از outside و بررسی هم معنی های آن می پردازیم.
Outside
کلمه ی outside بیانگر آن است که شخص درون اتاق یا ساختمان نیست اما در نزدیکی آن است:
You have to go outside if you want to smoke.
اگر می خواهی سیگار بکشی باید بروی بیرون.
It’s cold outside.
بیرون هوا سرد است.
کلمه ی out بیانگر آن است که شخص از ساختمان ، به ویژه ساختمانی که محل زندگی اوست یا وقت زیادی را در آن می گذراند ، دور است:
Let’s go out for a meal / drive.
بیایید برویم بیرون غذا بخوریم / گشتی با ماشین بزنیم.
I’m sorry Mr. Walter is out at the moment.
متأسفم ، آقای والتر در حال حاضر بیرون هستند.
کلمه ی outdoors ( یا عبارت out of doors ) در انگلیسی غیر رسمی و خودمانی بیانگر آن است که شخص بیرون از هر گونه ساختمانی است :
I’d like a job where I can work outdoors.
من شغلی را دوست دارم که بتوانم در هوای آزاد کارکنم.
نکته ی دستوری : عبارت out of برای بیان بیرون رفتن یا بیرون آمدن از جایی به کار می رود:
He comes out of prison next week.
او هفته ی دیگر از زندان آزاد می شود ( = بیرون می آید).
در جمله ی بالا عبارت out from به جای عبارت out of درست نیست.
Water poured out of the pipe.
آب از لوله بیرون ریخت .
در انگلیسی آمریکایی و در سبک غیر رسمی و گفتاری انگلیسی بریتانیایی جمله ی بالا را نمی توان بدون of و به صورت زیر بیان کرد:
Water poured out the pipe.
برای بیان مفهوم بیرون بودن یا بیرون رفتن از خانه از عبارت out of the house استفاده می کنیم اما برای بیان جدا بودن یا دور بودن از خانواده عبارت away from home را به کار می بریم.
کلمه ی outside به ویژه در انگلیسی گفتاری و انگلیسی آمریکایی ممکن است به تنهایی یا با حرف اضافه ی of به کار رود:
He lives outside (of) Miami.
او خارج از / اطراف میامی زندگی می کند.
در جمله ی بالا کاربرد عبارت outside from به جای عبارت outside of درست نیست.
آیا شما هم سوالی دارید؟
سوالات زبان انگلیسی خود را در بخش نظرات این مطلب مطرح کنید و تا آخر هفته جواب آن را دریافت کنید یا در بخش سوال کنید سایت زبان رمزی آن ها را جستجو کنید.<|endoftext|>“Le parole semplici, per me, sono come le cose che mettevi insieme nella vita. Da oggetti apparentemente inutilizzabili tiravi fuori qualcos’altro. Li combinavi e nasceva una nuova funzione”.
La poesia e la Fontana incontra Fabrizio Bernini e Maurizio Cucchi in occasione della pubblicazione di “Le parole semplici”
Partecipano con un omaggio Mary Barbara Tolusso, Marco Pelliccioli, Alberto Bertoni e Alessandro Canzian.<|endoftext|>Terörle mücadelenin çetin yaşandığı Derecik ilçesindeki 3'üncü Piyade Tümen Komutanlığına bağlı 34. Hudut Tugay Komutanlığı sorumluluk bölgesindeki Balkayalar Üs Bölgesinde Mehmetçik bu sabah gönül huzuru içinde bayram kutladı. Irak'ın kuzeyinin sıfır noktasında bulunan ve ismi gibi kartal yuvasını andıran 2 bin 500 rakımlı üs bölgesinde konuşlanan Mehmetçik, elleri tetikte vatan savunması yapıyor.<|endoftext|>. Google gibi siteler bu formülü kocamın iç çamaşırını değiştirdiğinden daha fazla değiştirmiş olsa da, işte fark yaratacağına güvenebileceğiniz birkaç bileşen: Anahtar kelimeler. Sitenizi ve içindeki içeriği tanımlamak için kullandığınız kelimeler çok önemlidir. Yaptıklarınızla ilgili olmalılar (duh). Bir arayışçı gibi düşünün. Sizinkine benzer bir şirket arıyor olsaydınız, hangi anahtar kelimeleri arardınız? Örneğin, Yumurta Pazarlama ve Halkla İlişkiler sitesinde aşağıdaki gibi kelimeler kullanıyorum: Orlando pazarlama firması pazarlama internet pazarlamacılığı PR Halkla ilişkiler ve şirketimin tanınmasını istediğim başka herhangi bir şey. Bu ilk adım çünkü örümcekler kullandığınız anahtar kelimelere bakacak ve sizi buna göre arama motorlarında sıralayacak. Giden Bağlantılar Hiçbir web sitesi bir ada değildir. İnternet bir topluluktur. Web siteniz, kendi sitenizle ilgili diğer sitelere bağlantı vermelidir. Kendi web siteniz ne kadar çok siteye bağlanırsa, o kadar yüksek sıralanır. Gelen Bağlantılar Benzer şekilde, hiç kimse popüler olmayan bir siteyi sevmez. Sizinkine ne kadar çok web sitesi bağlanırsa, arama motorlarındaki yerleşiminiz o kadar iyi olur. Arama Motoru Pazarlaması İlk başta belirgin olmasa da, pazarlama SEO’ya güçlü bir şekilde bağlıdır.<|endoftext|>Another word for mill
A machine for grinding, crushing, pressing, etc.
Types of mills include: flour, coffee, bone, cotton, weaving, spinning, powder, rolling, cider, cane, lapidary; sawmill, gristmill, arrastra (Spanish), coin press, diesinking machine.
in production, developing, in the works*; see growing.
Another word for millnoun
A building or complex in which an industry is located:factory, plant, work (used in plural). See make, place<|endoftext|>Inizierò con VGA, che è, a mio parere, uno "standard".
VGA è un segnale analogico. Ciò significa fondamentalmente che la qualità non sarà eccezionale come i cavi che utilizzano segnali digitali, soprattutto ad alte risoluzioni. Il problema con l'analogico è che il rumore spesso distorce il segnale e la qualità finisce per non essere così buona. Quindi, in termini di qualità, scegli gli altri tre.
I segnali digitali non hanno questo problema perché tollerano il rumore.
DVI è un segnale digitale segnale che ha alcuni diversi tipi di connettore e due modalità di collegamento:
- DVI-A ha un segnale analogico.
- DVI-D ha solo un segnale digitale.
- DVI-I ha entrambi, il che lo rende particolarmente utile in quanto può essere utilizzato con adattatori VGA-DVI
La maggior parte degli adattatori sono single link e supportano una risoluzione fino a 1920x1200 mentre dual link supporta fino a 2560 x 1600.
HDMI è lo standard per i televisori HD. È anche un segnale digitale ed è quindi completamente compatibile con DVI-D e DVI-I. Il vantaggio di HDMI rispetto a DVI è che ha la capacità di trasportare sia l'audio che il segnale video sebbene richieda che il monitor abbia altoparlanti incorporati. Recentemente, è stato rilasciato HDMI 2.0 e offre a HDMI la possibilità di gestire meglio i display 4K (Ultra HD) a una frequenza e FPS più elevate. Se il tuo display o TV ha HDMI 1.4, sarai limitato a 3.820 × 2160, 4K, a 30 Hz. Tuttavia, se hai una scheda video e un display 4K con HDMI 2.0, sarai in grado di ottenere 4K a 60 Hz.
Non c'è molta differenza tra HDMI 1.4 e DVI oltre all'ingresso audio HDMI, che può essere un vero vantaggio a seconda della configurazione e che le gamme di colori per HDMI vanno oltre lo spettro RGB a cui è limitato DVI. L'unico vantaggio del DVI sono le viti fisiche che supportano il cavo DVI e aiutano a prevenire danni alla porta.
DisplayPort è il più recente del lotto ed è rivolto ai monitor di fascia alta: i monitor più recenti e di fascia alta tendono ad avere DisplayPort. È progettato per gestire 4K a FPS e Hz più elevati. DisplayPort è in grado di 3840 × 2160, 8K a 60Hz o 4k a 120Hz!
DisplayPort sembra essere la via del futuro, soprattutto se si desidera 4K.
In genere dipende da la tua configurazione (monitor e scheda grafica),
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32 | 4 | 2 |
with both sexes scraping a shallow depression in the ground, adding rocks, shells, sticks, seaweed, and other plant material, and relying on the color of their eggs to camouflage them in the open.
Cuban Emerald (Chlorostilbon ricordii): Collected from Andros Island, Bahamas, West Indies, 1988 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
These winged jewels are common in Cuba and the Bahamas, with a few found in Florida. Like all hummingbirds, nest building and care of the young is the responsibility of the female. They attach their nests to supporting forks of a branch in a shrub or vine, frequently in a young coffee plant.
Their well-hidden two-inch cups are made of silky plant fibers and moss bound with spider web, with long trailing grasses and strips of plant bark that disguise its shape, and bits of lichen and bark attached to its exterior.
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor): Collected from Tatoosh Island, Callam County, Washington, 1995 The Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates
These iridescent aerialists nest in cavities of older trees and snags, often those created by woodpeckers. Goose feathers insulate this loose cup of grass and twigs found in one of these natural nesting sites, which have been disappearing over the past 200 years. They will readily occupy nest boxes as substitutes if they are placed near sources of insects, the mainstay of their diet.
Two Brown Creeper Nests (Certhia americana zelotes): Left: Collected from Spanaway, Pierce County, Washington, 1926 Right: Collected from Echo Summit, Mono County, California, 1942 The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology
Disguised as a piece of moving bark, Brown Creepers circumnavigate tree trunks, consuming a wide variety of insects and bugs. The female builds the nest under a flap of bark or in a cavity of a dead or dying tree, or in the excavations of woodpeckers, squirrel drays, even crevices in manmade structures.
A foundation of twigs, bark, and woodchips bound with spider web and cocoons attached at a couple of anchor points supports a layer of wood fibers, leaf fragments, hair, feathers, grasses, lichens, or moss.
Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata): Collected from Helechales, East of Fiala, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, 1972 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Striking Central and South American members of the Cardinal family, a mated pair shapes a simple, sturdy cup of plant fibers and leaves, often lining it with the black threads of horsehair fungus. It is well hidden, usually in a tree fork or the leaves of a branch.
They also adopt other protective sites: the fronds of banana plants, cavities in trees, abandoned hanging oropendola nests, and rarely, the cavity of a scavenged honeycomb. They are insectivores, but they also eat fruit; by dispersing the seeds, they regenerate forests and, in turn, their own food supplies.
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Collected from Big Basin State Park, Santa Cruz County, California, 1974 The California Academy of Sciences
Discovered in 1974, this slice of a limb of a Douglas Fir holds the first nest of a Marbled Murrelet to be found in North America, providing important clues about the nesting habits of these small birds. They fly 25 miles or more inland to nest in trees 200 to 2,000 years old, with limbs wide enough for both a landing pad and a nesting platform.
The nest is a mere depression in the moss or leaf litter. The parents share the care of their young, trading shifts before dawn, and fledglings make their first journey to the sea alone. Marbled Murrelets are disappearing along with the old growth forests that are home to these ancient trees.
Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis): Collected from East of Durán, Guayas Province, Ecuador, 1991 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
Egret feathers camouflage this grassy dome shaped nest built by a female Social Flycatcher. Recent immigrants to the Rio Grande Valley, their range extends to Paraguay. They attach their nests to bushes, trees, vines, and dead branches, and often over water on tree snags and pilings. They also adopt abandoned houses, bridges, signposts, utility poles, and even railroad trestles.
Spotted Nightingale-thrush (Catharus dryas harrisoni): Collected from Cerro Baul, State of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1968 The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology
With large eyes ringed in orange, yellow-spotted chests, and orange legs and feet, Spotted Nightingale-thrushes are a striking member of the genus of Catharus thrushes. In spite of these markings, they can be extremely hard to find, staying hidden in the understory of the forests of the Central American highlands and the Andes, where they feed terrestrially and nest year-round.
The female builds the nest using moss, lichen, and leaves, binding them with rootlets and grasses to form a deep, thick-walled cup, often woven onto a supporting vertical branch, with trailing foliage to disguise its shape.
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سرما خوردگی کودکان چیست؟
بیش از ۲۰۰ نوع ویروس مختلف باعث ایجاد عفونت می شود. دقت داشته باشید که آنتی بیوتیک ها به هیچ عنوانسرماخوردگی
کودکان را درمان نمی کنند، زیرا سرماخوردگی یک بیماری ویروسی
است و بیماری ویروسی با آنتی بیوتیک
درمان نمی شود. سرما خوردگی می تواند در نوزادان تازه متولد
شده و کودکان مبتلا به ضعف سیستم ایمنی
مشکل ساز باشد اما برای کودکان سالم و نرمال خطرناک نیست و معمولا در بازه زمانی ۵ تا ۱۰ روز درمان می شود.
علائم سرماخوردگی کودکان
زمانی که کودک شما به سرماخوردگی مبتلا می شود، به طور کلی احساس خوبی ندارد، از گلو درد شکایت میکند و بهآبریزش بینی یا سرفه دچار است.اگر علائم بیماری شدیدتر شود به این معناست که بیماری بدتر شده است و باید انتظار علائم زیر را داشته باشید:
ویروس سرما خوردگی می تواند سینوس ها، گلو، لوله های برونشیت و گوش های کودک شما را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. همچنین ممکن است او به اسهال و استفراغ دچار شود.
در ابتدا ممکن است کودک از سر درد شکایت کند و بعد از مدتی درد برطرف شود، اما کمی بعد آبریزش بینی شروع می شود.
سرماخوردگی کودکان چند بار در سال اتفاق می افتد؟
نوزادان و کودکان نوپا اغلب ۸ تا ۱۰ سرماخوردگی در سال را قبل از اینکه ۲ ساله شوند، تجربه می کنند. همین طور که کودک شما رشد می کند و بزرگ می شود تعداد این سرماخوردگی ها کاهش می یابد. کودکان در مرحله پیش دبستانی حدود ۹ سرماخوردگی در سال را تجربه می کنند در حالی که در سنین مهد کودک به طور میانگین ۱۲ سرماخوردگی در سال را تجربه می کنند.در سنین نوجوانی و بزرگسالی تعدادد دفعات سرماخوردگی به ۲ تا ۴ بار در سال می رسد. میزان سرماخوردگی در فصول سرد بیشتر است.
پیشگیری از سرماخوردگی کودکان
کودک شما می تواند با ارتباط داشتن با فرد مبتلا به سرماخوردگی بیمار شود. حتی زمانی که فرد سرماخورده جایی را لمس کند، ویروس های سرماخوردگی می توانند به محل منتقل شوند و چند ساعت در آنجا زندگی کنند. در نتیجه زمانیکه کودک شما دستگیره در، نرده های پله، کتاب، نوشت افزار، کنترل های بازی ویدئویی و .. را لمس کند امکان بیمار شدنش وجود دارد. پس چه باید کرد؟
شستن دست ها
آموزش نکات بهداشتی اصل مهمی در تربیت کودک است.شستن دستها بهترین دفاع در برابر ویروس سرماخوردگی است. به کودک خود آموزش دهید بعد از هر بار بیرون رفتن، قبل از هر وعده غذایی و بعد از بازی در مدرسه یا خانه دستهایش را بشوید.
با این کار تا حد زیادی از سرماخوردگی کودکان جلوگیری می شود. تنها ۲۰ ثانیه شستن دست ها با آب گرم و صابون میکروب ها را از بین می برد. به کودکتان آموزش دهید در هنگام شستن دستها دوبار بخش اول شعر (تولدت مبارک) را تکرار کند تا مطمئن شوید دستها به اندازه کافی شسته شوند.
استفاده از ضدعفونی کنند ها، گزینه خوبی برای پیشگیری از سرماخوردگی کودکان است.
اگر کودک شما سرماخورده است:
او را از محیط مدرسه و تماس با دیگران کودکان دور کنید. با این کار کمک می کنید تا کودکان دیگر دچار سرماخوردگی نشوند.
مراقبت های بهداشتی
به کودک خود آموزش دهید در زمان عطسه و سرفه، جلوی دهان و بینی خود را بگیرد. استفاده از دستمال کاغذی بهترین گرینه است اما اگر در دسترس کودک نبود به او آموزش دهید که در آستین خود سرفه کند. این کار بهتر از پخش شدن ویروس سرماخوردگی و بیمار شدن افراد دیگر است.
آیا داروهای سرماخوردگی کودکان قابل اطمینان است؟
اف دی ای، داروخانه ها و پزشکان بر این باورند که شما نباید داروهای ضد سرفه و ضد سرماخوردگی کودکان را برای کودکزیر ۴ سال تهیه کنید. در زیر به چند نمونه از این داروها اشاره شده است
- سرکوب کننده های سرفه (دکسترومتورفان یا DM)
- داروهای اسهال خونی (گاییفنزین)
- داروهای ضد آبریزش (پوسیدو افدرین و فنیل افرین)
- آنتی هیستامین ها (مانند برومفنیرامین، کلروفنیرامین ملات، دیفن هیدرامین و …)
این داروها معمولا توسط پزشک برای کودکان تجویز می شود اما پیشنهاد می شود والدین به طور خودسرانه این داروها را تهیه نکنند.
اجازه دهید کودکتان سرفه کند! سرفه یک واکنش طبیعی بدن برای دفع ویروس است و شما نباید از آن جلوگیری کنید، مگر آنکه کودک بیش از حد احساس ناراحتی کند و پزشک تشخیص دهد.
http://bichashk.com/
[ بازدید : 32 ]<|endoftext|>Researchers Claim Egypt's King Tutankhamun Had An 'Alien' Dagger On Him, Probably From A Fallen Meteorite
The story of King Tutankhamun, the former teenage pharaoh of Egypt has always been the most fascinating among all the ancient stories from Egypt, mainly because of the aura of mystery which always surrounded him.
Now researchers have added another twist in the mystery. The young Pharaoh had an 'alien' dagger.
The iron blade of a dagger, which was discovered in the folds of the wrapping around the mummified boy king probably came from a fallen meteorite, researchers have said.
Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Italian and Egyptian experts found that the blade's composition of iron, nickel and cobalt was an approximate match for a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt. They also note that such ironwork was rare in ancient Egypt.
The result "strongly suggests an extraterrestrial origin" for the blade, according to their results published this week in the journal Meteoritics and Planetary Science.
The finding could add to secrets unlocked from an ancient tomb that is still a source of global fascination almost a century after its discovery by the English archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The dagger which was studied upon was among the two of its kind found in 1925.
The researchers note that the discovery provides further insight into ancient Egyptian descriptions of iron some 100 years after King Tut’s death, where the mineral is described as “iron of the sky.”<|endoftext|>Yıldönümü için tam zamanında, bir düzeltme geldi: Bir yıl önce bu noktada San Francisco’da ırkçılık karşıtı bir protestoyla alay ettim. Ulysses S. Grant’in bir büstü kaideden devrildi, benim ifade ettiğim gibi, “Gettysburg’da köle tutan orduyu yenen Birlik generali” anısına.
Amerikan İç Savaşı hakkında epey bir şey okumuştum. Metin ortaya çıkar çıkmaz bu önceki bilginin bir nefesi içime kaynar gibi geldi: Grant? ha? Kader savaşında mı? Fare tıklamaları sonra açıktı: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania’dan önce George Meade’in mavi etekleri kazandı. Bu arada geleceğin ABD Başkanı Grant, Vicksburg, Mississippi’yi kuşattı. Ah. Şımarık bir dudak riskini alıyorsanız, hata yapmamalısınız. Bir sabah acı çektim ve gazete tirajını kontrol altına almak istedim. Sadece, hiçbir şikayet yoktu. Kimse gecikmeyi fark etmedi. Ya da garip şeyler yüzünden sallanmak istiyorsun. Veya metni okuyun.<|endoftext|>Lo riporta il Wall Street Journal citando fonti della Nato
Almeno 40mila soldati russi sono morti, sono rimasti feriti, sono stati fatti prigionieri o risultano dispersi dall'inizio della guerra russa in Ucraina. Lo hanno detto fonti della Nato al Wall Street Journal, secondo cui si sarebbe arrivati a questa cifra sulla base delle informazioni arrivate dalle autorità ucraine, dalle intelligence occidentali e da altri canali russi ufficiali e non. L'Alleanza ritiene che i soldati russi uccisi siano tra i 7 ed i 15mila.
Le forze armate dell'Ucraina, intanto, hanno costretto i russi ad indietreggiare ad est di Kiev, come illustra una fonte di rilievo della Difesa americana secondo la Cnn. Le truppe russe si trovano attualmente a 55 km dal centro della capitale, mentre appena 24 ore fa erano localizzate a 15-25 km dal cuore di Kiev. A nordovest della città, i reparti russi stanno consolidando "posizioni difensive". Lungo la direttrice, non hanno compiuto progressi e rimangono a 15-20 km dall'obiettivo. La fonte della Difesa Usa evidenzia che si segnala una crescente attività russa nell'area del Donbass, nell'est dell'Ucraina, vale a dire nelle zone di Lugansk e Donetsk, riconosciute da Mosca come repubbliche indipendenti. "E' una novità parziale rispetto a ciò di cui si è parlato ultimamente", osserva il funzionario.<|endoftext|>FONTE: RT.COM
Lo Stato Maggiore russo dichiara che aerei da guerra della task force russa in Siria effettuano dai 30 ai 40 attacchi aerei al giorno a sostegno del Free Syrian Army. Circa 5.000 combattenti del FSA partecipano all’offensiva assieme all’esercito siriano nelle province di Hama, Homs, Aleppo e Raqqa.
Il numero di appartenenti all’FSA che stanno venendo in aiuto all’esercito siriano è in costante crescita, secondo quanto ha dichiarato il generale dell’Esercito Valery Gerasimov, Capo di stato maggiore delle Forze di Difesa della Russia.
Ha poi aggiunto che la task force della Russia in Siria fornisce alla unità di FSA anche di “armi, munizioni e altri materiali.” In questo modo, ha detto il generale, la Russia sta “promuovendo l’unione degli sforzi delle truppe governative e dei gruppi di opposizione al fine di sconfiggere i terroristi”.
Lunedì, un consigliere presidenziale russo per la cooperazione militare e tecnica ha rimproverato le proteste riguardanti le consegne di armi da parte di Mosca al Free Syrian Army.
RIA Novosti riferisce in merito al “No“ detto da Vladimir Kozhin ai media mentre stava rispondendo a una domanda su presunte forniture di armi.
Secondo lo Stato Maggiore, i jet russi bombardano le infrastrutture petrolifere controllate dallo Stato islamico (IS, già ISIS/ISIL), quali ad esempio le raffinerie di petrolio, le stazioni di pompaggio degli oleodotti e i trasporti petroliferi nel percorso verso il confine turco allo scopo di tagliare il finanziamento ai terroristi.
Gerasimov ha detto che la task force russa in Siria sta impiegando bombe e missili esclusivamente per colpire le installazioni di infrastrutture terroristiche. Ha aggiunto che la Russia finora non ha ricevuto alcun sostegno sostanziale dai paesi che Mosca ha considerato dei partner nella lotta contro il terrorismo in Siria.
“Durante la lotta contro l’islamismo radicale non abbiamo ricevuto il sostegno da parte di questi [paesi] che abbiamo creduto essere nostri partner. Al contrario, abbiamo ricevuto una pugnalata alla schiena da parte di un jet da combattimento F-16 dell’Air Force turca che ha violato lo spazio aereo siriano e abbattuto un nostro Su-24“, ha dichiarato il Generale Gerasimov durante un briefing con gli addetti militari esteri a Mosca.
Nel frattempo, un altro gruppo di ribelli, che si
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cards may list the A-Number or A#. The USCIS Number is the same as the individual’s A-Number, which is the unique number USCIS assigns to each person’s A-File when they apply to immigrate to the United States.
- Category. Also known as Class of Admission, the Category Code is a three-digit set of letters and numbers. This code specifies the section of immigration law that USCIS applied to that individual’s situation to approve the Green Card. A listing of categories can be found in Appendix 23-7, “Class of Admission under the Immigrant Laws, Code,” of the Department of Homeland Security’s Adjudicator’s Field Manual.
- Country of Birth. This should be the country where the individual was born.
- Date of Birth. The card will list the day, abbreviated month and full year that the individual was born.
- Sex. The card will list an F for female and an M for male.
- Card Expiration Date. This date is usually 10 years after the issuance date, which usually is titled Resident Since. For conditional residents, the expiration date will be 2 years after the issuance date.
- Resident Since. This is the issuance date, the date that the individual was granted the Green Card.
How To Read the Back of a Green Card
The back of the card contains much of the same information but in a coded form that allows it all to be displayed in three lines. Each piece of information is separated by a less than symbol that looks like a V turned on its side:
- The first line displays codes indicating
- Whether the individual is a resident. C1 indicates the individual resides within the U.S. while C2 indicates the individual commutes from a residence in Canada or Mexico.
- The country issuing the card.
- The individual’s nine-digit A-Number.
- The immigrant case number that resulted in the Green Card’s approval.
- The second line displays the individual’s birth date and gender as well as the card’s expiration date and the person’s country of birth. Birth dates and expiration dates are displayed in the format YY/MM/DD, using two-digit abbreviations for year, month and day.
- The third line displays the individual’s name as well as the names of the individual’s parents, space permitting.<|endoftext|>کاپ کیک را می توانیم بسته بندی، ظرف و کاور و روکش کیک و دیگر تولید و فرآورده های مشابه نام ببریم. کاپ کیک را عموم مردم به عنوان ظرف و بسته بندی کیک می شناسند، و این در حالی است که کاپ کیک مصرف و استفاده های دیگری هم چون پوشش حلوا، خوراکی های مشابه کیک، خرما، شیرینی و دیگر خوراکی و نمونه های مشابه نیز دارد. قصد داریم تا در این مقاله به بررسی و شناسایی کاربرد و کارکرد های ویژه ی کاپ کیک برای خوراکی و فرآورده های دیگر بپردازیم تا دانش و درک مشتری و مصرف کننده را نسبت به دیگر مصرف ها و استفاده های کاپ کیک افزایش دهیم و به این وسیله بستری برای آشنایی بیشتر او با این محصول و در نتیجه افزایش مصرف این کالا در میان مصرف کننده، فراهم کنیم.
کاپ کیک و استفاده برای بسته بندی کاچی و حلوا
بر خلاف باور عموم، کاپ کیک های کوچک و یا همان مافین، کاربرد و استفاده ی گسترده ای در زمینه ی بسته بندی و تهیه و تولید کاچی های سفارشی، خرما های مغز دار و به اصطلاح مناسبتی، دارند. کاپ کیک ها به دلیل سطح و لایه ی روغنی و به اصطلاح گلاسه ای، گزینه و انتخاب مناسبی برای بسته بندی و کاور کردن کاچی، حلوا و شیرینی و فرآورده های مشابه، به شمار می رود.
حال شاید این پرسش مطرح می شود که چرا برای استفاده از خرما و حلوا، از کاپ کیک استفاده کنیم؟
همان گونه که می دانید، تا پیش از این، حلوا در ظرف و سینی و با استفاده از قاشق و وسیله های مشابه سرو می شد. با این حال نه تنها تمایل مردم برای این موضوع کاهش یافته، بلکه برای مناسبت و مراسم های مختلف، این روش پاسخ گو نیست و نمی توان چندان بر آن تکیه کرد.
گذشته از مورد یاد شده، استفاده از کاپ کیک برای حلوا، سبب می شود تا هر شخصی به میزان مشخصی از پذیرایی بهره مند شود که نه تنها بر مدیریت کردن مصرف منابع اثر گذار است، که تجربه ی خوشایندی برای مهمان و مصرف کننده رقم می زند و سبب می شود تا میزبان درک و برداشت درست و مناسب تری از حجم پذیرایی و مدیریت کردن مراسم پیدا کند.
نکته های مهمی در خصوص کاپ کیک هست که در ادامه به آن ها می پردازیم:
مقاومت کاپ کیک در برابر گرما: مهم است که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد. پیش از خرید کاپ کیک اطمینان حاصل کنید که کاپ کیک مورد نظر در برابر گرما مقاوم باشد و بتواند حرارت و دمای بالای فر را تحمل کند.
هم چنین مقاومت در برابر چربی و چسبیدن کیک و ماده های اولیه ی آن، از دیگر شرط های مهمی است که برای تهیه و خرید کاپ کیک به کار می رود.
وزن کاپ کیک از دیگر عامل های مهمی است که نقش برجسته ای در انتخاب و گزینش آن دارد. وزن کاپ کیک باید متناسب با میزان ماده های اولیه که قرار است در آن ریخته شود، باشد.
از طرفی دیگر، شما می توانید برند، لوگو و نام تجاری مورد نظر خود را بر روی کاپ کیک حک کنید و از این روش به گسترش نام تجاری و برند خود بپردازید.
در پایان لازم است که یاد آوری کنیم جنس کاپ کیک، شیوه ی تولید و فرآوری آن و البته تولید کننده و شیوه های عرضه و نگه داری کاپ کیک، نقش مهمی در سلامت آن و در نتیجه سلامت کیک و فرآورده ی مورد نظر شما دارند.
برای دانلود فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»، بر لینک زیر کلیک کنید:
فایل مقاله ی «درباره ی کارکرد و استفاده های کاپ کیک یا مافین»<|endoftext|>Forte di una memorabile vittoria per 2-0 contro il Real Madrid, il Rayo Vallecano avrà la possibilità di ottenere la quarta vittoria consecutiva quando ospiterà il Celta Vigo giovedì 10 novembre. Al contrario dei padroni di casa, il Celta è senza vittorie in sei partite di Liga dopo che Carlos Carvahal ha iniziato il suo regno da manager con una sconfitta per 2-1 contro l’Osasuna. Il calcio di inizio di Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo si gioca alle 19
Anteprima della partita Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo a che punto sono le due squadre
Rayo Vallecano
Il Rayo ha perso quattro delle prime otto partite di campionato, ma nelle ultime settimane ha dimostrato di essere una delle squadre più in forma della Liga, raccogliendo 11 punti su 15 possibili. Solo il Barcellona ha raccolto più punti dei Franjirrojos nelle ultime cinque partite e ha dimostrato di essere in grado di competere con i più grandi club della Liga nella splendida vittoria di lunedì in casa contro il Real Madrid. I gol di Luka Modric ed Eder Militao sembravano poter ribaltare la partita dopo che Santi Comesana aveva portato in vantaggio i padroni di casa, ma Alvaro Garcia ha ristabilito la parità per far sì che le due squadre uscissero dal tunnel all’intervallo in parità.Oscar Trejo sembrava aver sprecato l’opportunità di portare il Rayo in vantaggio quando il suo calcio d’angolo è stato parato da Thibaut Courtois, ma dopo che Dani Carvajal è stato condannato per invasione di campo, Trejo ha segnato quello che si è rivelato il gol della vittoria con il suo rigore rigiocato. Con quattro vittorie nelle ultime cinque partite casalinghe, il Rayo è fiducioso di ottenere i tre punti, soprattutto perché ha vinto 10 delle 11 precedenti sfide casalinghe contro il Celta nella massima serie.
Celta Vigo
Dopo la sconfitta per 3-1 contro l’Almeria, il Celta ha deciso di cambiare allenatore, sostituendo Eduardo Coudet con Carvalhal. L’ex manager del Braga ha iniziato il suo regno con un incontro casalingo contro l’Osasuna, ma non è riuscito a partire con il piede giusto e la sua squadra è caduta in una stretta sconfitta per 2-1. Avendo perso cinque delle ultime sei partite, i galiziani si trovano attualmente in zona retrocessione, ma una vittoria nell’ultima partita di campionato prima della pausa per i Mondiali potrebbe essere sufficiente a farli uscire dal terzetto di coda. Se vuole porre fine alla sua corsa senza vittorie giovedì, il Celta deve migliorare in difesa dopo aver subito 26 gol in 13 partite di campionato. Dopo aver battuto il Girona nella prima trasferta della stagione, gli ospiti hanno faticato anche in trasferta, perdendo tutte le ultime cinque partite.
Tutte le partite di campionato spagnolo
Notizie dalle squadre
Nonostante i dubbi sullo stato di forma di Andres Martín, il tecnico del Rayo Andoni Iraola dovrebbe avere a disposizione la maggior parte della sua squadra. Oscar Trejo è tornato a disposizione nella vittoria per 3-2 contro il Real Madrid e dovrebbe mantenere il suo posto, con Iraola che dovrebbe schierare una formazione invariata. Sergio Camello continuerà a guidare la linea dei padroni di casa e il 21enne cercherà di aggiungere un altro gol ai due che ha segnato in questa stagione. Per quanto riguarda gli ospiti, si prevede che saranno privi di Augusto Solari, Hugo Mallo e Luca de la Torre per infortunio. Gabri Veiga ha saltato la sconfitta con l’Osasuna a causa di una sospensione, ma potrebbe tornare nella formazione titolare per la gara di giovedì. Iago Aspas è il capocannoniere della squadra in questa stagione con sette gol e dovrebbe essere affiancato da Jorgen Strand Larsen nella linea degli attaccanti.
Probabili formazioni Rayo Vallecano vs Celta Vigo
Possibile formazione iniziale del Rayo Vallecano:
Dimitrievski; Balliu, Lejeune, Catena, F. Garcia; Comesana, Valentin; Palazon, Trejo, A. Garcia; Camello
Celta Vigo possibile formazione iniziale:
Marchesin; Mingueza, Nunez, Aidoo, Galan; Oscar, Beltran, Veiga, Cervi; Aspas, Larsen<|endoftext|>“Sono una bella ragazza e anche lei lo è”. Così Sophia, una bambina di appena 2 anni, ha dato una lezione di vita al cassiere di un negozio di giocattoli. L’uomo, sorpreso dalla scelta del gioco della bambina, ha chiesto curioso a Sophia se fosse realmente sicura di scegliere una bambola con un colore di pelle diverso dal suo. “Sei sicura che vuoi questa bambola? Non ti assomiglia per niente” ha detto il cassiere a Sophia. La mamma si è immediatamente arrabbiata ma prima che potesse dire qualcosa ci ha pensato la bambina a rispondere. ” Si mi assomiglia. Lei è una dottoressa come me, lei è una bella ragazza e anche io lo sono. Guarda i suoi capelli fantastici? E guarda il suo stetoscopio?”. Il cassiere evidentemente imbarazzato ha preferito chiudere la conversazione con un semplice: “ Si è carina”.“Sophia era felicissima del giocattolo scelto – racconta la mamma – una bambola dottoressa di colore, peccato che si sia sentita rivolgere dal cassiere una domanda abbastanza bizzarra.<|endoftext|>Bookmarks has not yet published a review of this book. We may do so in the future; in the meantime, please see the other review sources to the right and browse the information from Amazon.com below.
Yale University Press
<P>With a language disappearing every two weeks and neologisms springing up almost daily, an understanding of the origins and currency of language has never seemed more relevant. In this charming volume, a narrative history written explicitly for a young audience, expert linguist David Crystal proves why the story of language deserves retelling.</p><P>From the first words of an infant to the peculiar modern dialect of text messaging,<I> A Little Book of Language</I> ranges widely, revealing language’s myriad intricacies and quirks. In animated fashion, Crystal sheds light on the development of unique linguistic styles, the origins of obscure accents, and the search for the first written word. He discusses the plight of endangered languages, as well as successful cases of linguistic revitalization. Much more than a history, Crystal’s work looks forward to the future of language, exploring the effect of technology on our day-to-day reading, writing, and speech. Through enlightening tables, diagrams, and quizzes, as well as Crystal’s avuncular and entertaining style, <I>A Little Book of Language</I> will reveal the story of language to be a captivating tale for all ages.<|endoftext|>شرق: تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي هرروز بيش ازپيش خود را نشان مي دهد، در جديدترين رويداد پيرامون اين مساله، روز گذشته فرماندار تهران با اشاره به اينکه امسال شاهد کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي بوديم، گفت: «اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد.»
به گزارش ايلنا، عيسي فرهادي صبح روز چهارشنبه در جلسه کميته برنامه ريزي شهرستان تهران گفت: «با توجه به مسايلي که در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران مطرح است، بايد عنوان کنم که ما ۴۹درصد نسبت به رسيدن به نقطه مطلوب فاصله داريم و لازم است براي مناسب شدن وضعيت آب وفاضلاب استان تهران اقدامات لازم انجام شود.»
وي با تاکيد بر کاهش ۲۵درصدي بارندگي در پايتخت، گفت: «قطعا روند کاهش بارندگي ادامه دارد و اگر براي سال ۹۴ در بخش آب و فاضلاب استان تهران تدبيري اتخاذ نشود، حتما آب جيره بندي خواهد شد. در اين زمينه بايد براي ۸۵۰ميليون مترمکعب فاضلاب توليدشده برنامه ريزي شود، در برخي از کشور ها شاهد اين هستيم که با اقدامات لازم، فاضلاب را به آب شرب تبديل مي کنند ما مي توانيم در شرايط فعلي کارهايي را انجام دهيم که حداقل اين فاضلاب براي بخش کشاورزي و صنعت قابل استفاده باشد. لازم است براي اين موضوع، وزارت جهاد کشاورزي و آب وفاضلاب استان تهران برنامه ريزي مناسبي انجام دهند. با مشکلات احتمالي اي که در سال آينده در بحث آب با آن مواجه مي شويم، اين برنامه ريزي ها لازم است.»
سه روز پيش نيز بر اساس گزارشي که پايگاه اطلاع رساني دولت منتشر کرد، اسحاق جهانگيري، معاون اول رييس جمهور با توجه به گزارشات سازمان هواشناسي و وزارت نيرو مبني بر کاهش شديد ميزان بارش ها و وجود محدوديت در منابع آب براي سال ٩٤، از وزارت کشور خواست تشکيل ستادهاي بحران آب را با اولويت مساله خشکسالي در دستور کار قرار دهد.
جهانگيري اين موضوع را در آخرين جلسه شوراي عالي آب که روز دوشنبه برگزار شد، اعلام کرد و افزود: «با توجه به شرايط کنوني، ستاد بحران کشور بايد مساله خشکسالي را به صورت عام و مساله آب شرب را به صورت خاص در سطح ملي دنبال کند و هشدارهاي لازم را براي صرفه جويي و استفاده بهينه از منابع آب به مردم بدهد.
در آن جلسه که وزراي نيرو، صنعت، معدن و تجارت، جهاد کشاورزي و رييس سازمان حفاظت محيط زيست نيز حضور داشتند، رييس سازمان هواشناسي کشور گزارشي از آخرين وضعيت بارش، دما و خشکسالي در ايران ارايه کرد و به ارايه توضيحاتي درخصوص درصد تغيير بارش استان هاي کشور، مقايسه بارش سال زراعي جاري با دوره مشابه زماني در سال گذشته و وضعيت خشکسالي ٢٣سال اخير کشور پرداخت. بر اساس اين گزارش، بر اثر کاهش بارش هاي کشور طي چندسال گذشته، بسياري از استان هاي کشور در سال آينده از لحاظ منابع آبي دچار محدوديت جدي خواهند بود و بايد با اعمال مديريت مناسب و صرفه جويي عملي در بخش هاي مختلف، زمينه عبور از اين وضعيت را فراهم کرد.
در ادامه جلسه همچنين پيشنهاداتي از سوي وزارت نيرو براي پيشگيري از شرايط بحران در تابستان سال آينده مطرح شد که تشکيل ستاد مديريت خشکسالي در بخش آب شرب در استان ها، جداسازي شبکه آبياري فضاي سبز شهرداري ها از آب شرب و بهداشتي، تهيه، توزيع و نصب تجهيزات کاهنده مصرف آب براي مشترکان از جمله اين پيشنهادات بود که پس از بحث و تبادل نظر به تصويب رسيد.
در همين حال، همزمان با برگزاري چهاردهمين نمايشگاه بين المللي محيط زيست در تهران که روز گذشته پايان يافت، در مناظره اي که با عنوان مديريت منابع آب برگزار شد، کارشناسان اعلام کردند سرانه آب در کشور در حال حاضر در مرز تنش قرار دارد و ظرف ۲۰سال آينده به مرز کمبود خواهد رسيد.
عيسي بزرگ زاده معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران در اين مناظره با بيان اين مطلب، افزود: مجموعه بارش کشور بيش از ۴۰۰ميلياردمترمکعب است که از اين ميزان، ۹۲ميلياردمترمکعب رواناب و ۲۵ميلياردمترمکعب آب هاي نفوذي و ۱۳ميلياردمترمکعب جريان هاي ورودي است. به گفته وي، ميزان آب هاي تجديدپذير در کشور را مي توان سالانه ۱۳۰ميلياردمترمکعب عنوان کرد. وي با بيان اينکه در حال حاضر ايران در مرز تنش آبي است، اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر سرانه آب براي هرنفر در سال در کشور هزارو٧٠٠مترمکعب تعريف شده در حالي که هزارو٧١٠مترمکعب
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4d). This also shows that an increase in area coverage of settlements and its aggregation following roads and infrastructural development in 2017. Moreover, the spatial distribution of forest land appears to be restricted to north-western parts of the study area much further away from settlements and road networks.
Similarly, Table 4 presents the general pattern of LULC change matrices for the entire study period. The three LULC types (agricultural land, forest land and barren land) dominated the landscape during the entire study period (1957–2017). These three LULC classes were also the most dynamic in terms of losing or gaining areas among themselves. In terms of persistence during the entire study period forest land (3.2%) and bare land (2.6%) had shown slightly better persistence than other LULC types. Nevertheless, except persistence, the trends of change, gross gains, losses and net changes for each study period: 1957–1975, 1975–1995, 1995–2017 and 1957–2017 vary substantially. The other LULC types such as settlements and water bodies have also shown changes. As the trajectories and rates of change vary among periods we present the results for each period separately below.
Land use/land cover change during 1957–1975
The first period (1957–1975) showed a net positive change of 45.8% for agricultural land while a net decline of forest land 48.1% (Table 4). Agricultural land increased at annual rate of 12.53% during this study period with substantial gains from forest land (~ 27%). In the same period the annual rate of deforestation was about 14.5% per year (Fig. 7). In terms of persistence from the three dynamic LULC types only barren land persisted 14.4% of its original cover while agricultural land and forest land could retain only 3.8% and 2.2%, respectively.
Land use/land cover change during 1975–1995
The second period (1975–1995) has shown a relatively even distribution of net changes among the three dominant LULC types as compared to the first period (Table 4). Agricultural land has shown a net negative loss of (25%), forest land and barren land have shown a net positive change of 12.2% and 13%, respectively. The most striking change in this period is not only an increase of forest land but also decline in agricultural land due possibly to drought and land abandonment as consequence of climate change and related socio-economic and political factors. In contrast to the previous period agricultural land persisted 17.7% of its original cover while barren land maintained its positions as the dominant persistent class by retaining 25% of its previous cover.
Land use/land cover change during 1995–2017
The third period (1995–2017) was characterized by an advanced LULC dynamics where previously less conspicuous land cover classes such as settlement and water bodies increased their net change. Agricultural land showed a net positive change of 16.3% having gained a total of 26.9% of which 23.4% from barren land and a 4% gain from forests (Table 4; Fig. 5). The third period had also seen the rapid change in settlement especially built-up areas which showed a net positive increase from 0.4% during 1975–1995 to a 4.4% during 1995–2017, which was slightly above the national urbanization rate of 4%. The expansion of built-up areas and agricultural lands had resulted in a negative change of barren lands (− 19.5%) and forest land (− 2%) after mid-1990s. Although forests showed a net decline of 2% during this period it became more persistent (9.5%) as compared to the previous two periods (2.2%) during the first period and (3%) in the second period. Barren land and agricultural land were more stable having persisted about 19.5% and 13.5% of their previous cover during the third study period while water bodies due to its small size did not show significant change but third period was marked by expansion of urban settlements, especially Addis Ababa, and increased demand for urban water resulted in construction of dams hence water bodies grew by a net positive change of 1%.
Land use/land cover change during 1957–2017
Over the course of 60 years (1957–2017) the magnitude and directions of LULC change had become more dynamic. Agricultural land and forest land showed a comparably equal magnitude of net change (+ 36.7% and − 39.79%, respectively) but to opposite directions (Table 4). Forests lost 25.1% and 18.7% of its cover to barren land and agricultural land, respectively whereas forests gained only 10.8% from the two LULC classes (Table 4; Fig. 5). The net change for forest is negative with varying levels of deforestation during the four distinct study periods. This shows a heightened level of deforestation after mid-1990s due to urban growth and a change in government economic policy. A 6.2% net change of settlement was possibly a triggering factor causing LULC change in the study area, mostly gaining areas from forest land and agricultural land since 1950s. Consequently rapid rate of urbanization and settlement further triggered increased demand of water bodies over the past 60 years. During the entire study period five of major LULC have been less persistent (maximum of 3.2% persistence by forest only) which indicates LULC change was so dynamic in terms of gaining and losing areas among land cover classes.
Deforestation, reforestation and forest susceptibility to degradation
Figure 6 presents the spatial coverage of forests while Fig. 7 shows the deforestation, afforestation/reforestation and recent regrowth activities observed in different study periods. In 1957, the total area covered by forests in the study area was 52.8%, but by 1975 it was reduced to 4.8%. In addition to areal decline of forests, the impact of drought affected the health of vegetation in the study area which was indicated by low NDVI value of (− 0.18 to 0.38) as compared to previous and later periods (− 0.33 to 0.78 for 1995 and − 0.43 to 0.64 for 2017) (Table 5). After the mid-1990s the forest cover had increased to 16.9% due to forest regeneration and rehabilitation programs of the government and concomitant increase in rainfall. Despite good rainfall conditions (NDVI value − 0.43 to 0.64) forest cover showed slightest decline (14.9%) due to the impact of urbanization and infrastructure expansion in 2017.
The annual deforestation rate of 14.5%, 0.5%, 2.1% and 2.53% were observed for the periods: 1957–1975, 1975–1995, 1995–2017 and 1957–2017, respectively. The highest deforestation rate of 14.5% coincides with changes in demographic and socio-economic situations of the period in the country. Thus, it was during this period where nearly 51% forest clearance occurred (old deforestation period) and much of forest lands were converted into agriculture and settlement. Moreover, at about the end of this study period (1973–1974) climate related incidence such as drought had resulted in massive abandonment of agricultural land and contributed to increase in barren land (Fig. 7). Deforestation slowed down during second study period which was the lowest ever (0.57%) during 1975–1995. The low deforestation in this period also coincided with a massive scale of afforestation/reforestation program of the government after the mid-1980s. This program had been implemented along the mountainous and steep slope areas. The trend of deforestation increased again in the third study period (1995–2017), proceeding at a rate of 2.1% per annum. Most of the recent deforestation (3610 ha) and fresh regrowth (2636 ha) immediately after deforestation indicate this pervasive process. Over all, during the last six decades (1957–2017), only 3.2% forest land remained stable, and 10.7% forest recovered. In contrast, about 51% and 7.4% of total forest land were cleared during the first and last study periods.
The result of forest degradation susceptibility based on Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) analysis also showed that the market-settlement, infrastructure, and biophysical factors such as slopes, streams were found to be the main drivers of environmental change. The result of AHP deviation Saaty (1990) the value of consistency ratio (cr) was 0.03 i.e. acceptable, revealed that distance from market/settlement, road, forest edge, river and slope were found to be important parameters responsible for forest degradation susceptibility (Fig. 8). The analysis showed that 97.2% of forests were located at a radius of 1 km distance from urban centers and settlements whereas 92% of them are accessible by road networks of 1 km radius. Similarly 71% of forests suffer from edge effects while biophysical factors such as streams as vectors of disturbances and slopes expose about 35% of forests to degradation.
The study reveals the complexity and dynamics of LULC transitions among the five LULC classes. Agricultural land, forest land and barren land were the three dynamic LULC types dominating gains and losses among themselves and suggesting these changes may have been driven by a combination of biophysical, socio-economic and policy factors. Agricultural land and forest land showed comparably equally magnitude of net change (+ 36.7% and − 37.9%, respectively) but to opposing directions. The net change for forest was negative with varying rates of deforestation during the four distinct study periods. In addition, rapid urbanization and expansion of settlements (6.2% net increase) may have further triggered LULC transitions, mostly gaining areas from forest land and agricultural land since 1950s. As a consequence of increased rate of urbanization and settlement, water body had also shown an increase over the past 60 years. Though, forests experience a net loss during the study period it was found to be relatively stable land cover class (3.2% persistence).
The study showed the four periods (1957–1975, 1975–1995, 1995–2017 and 1957–2017) had exhibited distinct LULC change suggesting typical changes in socio-economic, government land tenure policy and local climate related incidences. The first study period (1957–1975) was marked by a rapid increase in agricultural land due to population growth (Rahmato 2009; Abrha et al. 2017), imperial government land policies (Adal 2002; Rahmato 2009) and favorable climate conditions especially lack of drought until about the end of this period. Studies reported that demographic pressure in the central highlands and northern highlands resulted in declining landholding size in this period (~ 2.4 ha per household) and fragmentations which were the main factors for low productivity and degradation of the environment (Adal 2002; Rahmato 2009). In Beressa watershed north of our study area Amsalu et al. (2007) reported massive conversion of forests and other land uses to cultivated land and barren land between 1957 and 1984. For a roughly corresponding period 1957–1980 Minta et al. (2018) reported an opposite process in the western part of the central highlands where agricultural lands were converted back to pasture land as a response to decline in soil fertility or a new trend of commercialization of Eucalyptus plantation in private woodlots. Such economic impetus resulted in the expansion of plantation forest (20.5%) and recovery of the previously degraded areas (Minta et al. 2018).
By contrast, the second study period (1975–1995) was characterized by a reverse in the trajectory of land cover change. The period was particularly marked by frequent drought the first one in (1973/74) and more widespread drought in 1984/85, both of which has consequently resulted in widespread famines in the central and northern highlands (Teferi et al. 2013). Such crisis situation called for large scale afforestation/reforestation (rehabilitation programs) campaign practiced in central highlands during the Derg regime (1974–1991). Drought as a trigger for land cover change especially land abandonment and subsequent famines affected the country (Teferi et al. 2013). This followed by a nation-wide planned resettlement and villagization programs which were implemented by Ethiopian government (Getahun et al. 2017). The campaign was aimed at shifting the burden from highly densely settled highlands settled highlands to sparsely populated areas of the adjacent lowlands Amsalu et al. (2007). Amsalu et al. (2007) reported a recovery of forests observed in between 1984 and 2000 were due to implementation of massive afforestation/reforestation programs by the government in Beressa watershed, Central highland of Ethiopia. Moreover, this period seemed to have experienced land abandonment where barren land had gained 25% from agriculture. Drought as a trigger for land cover change has also been reported in the central Rift valley of Ethiopia (Biazin and Sterk 2013) and particularly spatio-temporal variability of rainfall was linked to the dynamics of land cover change along the western escarpments of the Rift valley in Ethiopia (Annys et al. 2016). Furthermore, rural land reform of 1975, where redistribution of land to landless peasants may have resulted in further fragmentation of forests Adal (2002) but its impacts possibly be masked by massive plantation activities of the mid-1990s.
The third study period (1995–2017) has flipped back the dominance of agriculture at the expense of mainly forest land and barren lands. In addition to demographic pressure this study period witnessed the rapid change in built-up areas and settlements which have increased from a mere 2.8% during 1975–1995 to a 7.6% during 1995–2017. A number of factors such as socio-economic (market), demographic and government infrastructure development and investment policies stimulated massive scale of land cover conversions in the study area. In 1991 the former socialist government collapsed and replaced by ‘a neo-liberal’ economic development policy where the main factors behind land cover transformation were incentives for private investment, expansion of infrastructure and rapid urbanization. Consequently, agriculture expanded as small holder farmers engaged in production of crops for newly emerging urban centers such as Sandafa, Legetafo, Legedadi, Dire-sequru and to Addis Ababa city consumers (FZSeP 2011). This has not only created a shift of the purpose of agriculture for subsistence to market but also a reorientation of producing high value crops such as vegetables and fruits in their homesteads and fields, and nearby reservoirs. In line with this many real estate developers built very massive new residential and commercial areas, and huge factories on fertile lands following Addis Ababa-Dessie road. This resulted in a remarkable expansion of built-up areas while pressure continued on forest land. The proliferations of private investments and real estate developers have attracted a reverse movement of people where urban–rural migration was the main factor. The situation was further complicated when the new master plan of Addis Ababa was about to be implemented had dislocated many thousands of people (for investment purpose in Addis), and were settled along streams/river banks (Dire-Sequru, Legatafo, Legadadi), road and along the forest margins (FZSeP 2011). The new settlers started constructing new houses by clearing forests including native trees (e.g. Podocarpus falcatus, Olea europaea), and forests served as a source of livelihoods often earning lucrative income by selling construction poles at high prices in the urban markets (FZSeP 2011). Hence, the area largely attracted large number of population mainly the poor who were unable to make a living in Addis Ababa City. Closely similar findings were reported by Dadi et al. (2016) that excessive demand of the land by investors fuelled urban sprawling and settlement at the expense of prime agricultural land in the outskirts of newly industrializing town of Dukem. They have further noted that the numbers of individual industries grew from less than 50 before the designation of Dukem town as Industry Zone in 2005, to over 642 units in 2011. Thus, urban displacement coupled with rapid rural–urban migration to the capital and back to the fringes of peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa led to expansion of settlements on fertile lands and forests were the net losers in peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Lohnert 2017).
Deforestation, reforestation dynamics and forest susceptibility to degradation
Deforestation is undoubtedly one of the serious environmental problems where developing countries face enormous challenges. Some of the region wide studies inform that forest cover declined substantially in sub-saharan Africa, at an average annual rate of − 0.7% between 1975 and 2000 and interestingly a biome level conversion of forest (Afromontane forests) showed a higher rate (− 2.1% per annum) of deforestation (Brink and Eva 2009). The finding is very close to recent estimate of Ethiopia’s annual deforestation rate of 1.1% from 1995 to 2010 (FAO 2010) and our study also showed that forests had declined at a rate of − 2.53% annually since 1950s. Our study area is located in the Dry Afromontane region (Friis et al. 2010) and our finding falls perfectly into the general pattern of deforestation observed in sub-saharan Africa (Brink and Eva 2009). However within sub-saharan Africa region east African countries such as Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda had generally shown a 3% increase of forest from 1984 to 2011 (e.g. Berakhi et al. 2015). Though forest cover increased in the eastern Africa region, it was not due to what some calls as a “forest transition” where net afforestation exceeds net deforestation (Lambin and Meyfroidt 2011) rather land clearance for agriculture was mainly depended on woodland savanna than forests in these counties (Berakhi et al. 2015).
The deforestation patterns observed in our study area aligns well with the regional biophysical dynamics especially drought cycles and socio-political and economic changes in Ethiopia and beyond. A very high rate of annual deforestation during the first study period (1957–1975) was mainly due to a combination of demographic pressure and to some extent economic development policy of the imperial government. As Rahmato (2009) indicated agricultural land holding had already declined in the last days of the imperial government (early 1970s) due to increasing population pressure and government economic development policy which were meant to increase production crops for export.
As we discussed earlier forest cover increased during 1975–1995 which coincided with crises situations due to the aftermath
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States and civil society organizations must continue to press for protections and inclusion of all sexual orientations and gender identities in any future treaty.
There is also room for States to engage with the concept of gender apartheid, which has garnered recent public attention. Several States highlighted the importance of recognizing the crime of apartheid (including Ethiopia and Palestine), while Cameroon indicated possible openness to expanding the scope of the definition, despite an overall skepticism to the treaty. However, Cameroon’s suggested expansion focused on xenophobia, not gender. No State has yet explicitly advocated for adding gender-based oppression to the current draft definition of apartheid: inhumane acts committed “in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime” (emphasis added). If the draft articles advance to full-scale negotiations, advocates should consider encouraging States to add gender to this definition.
Gender Analysis of Atrocity Crimes
Finally, the coming months offer expanded opportunities for States to dig into the subtle interactions between gender and contexts of conflict or atrocity – discussions that were largely absent from the technical legal debates in April. Recent thoughtful scholarship has explored the role of gender stereotypes in charging and prosecuting atrocity crimes, the interplay of toxic masculinity with violence and extremism, the weaponization of gender norms to terrorize civilians, and the deployment of gendered notions of domination and duty to justify aggression and atrocities. Feminist scholars have illustrated how to apply a nuanced gender lens to international criminal prosecutions for a range of crimes and potential defenses, grappling with the true complexity of gender across contexts. These discussions might seem too theoretical to appear in technical debates about the terms of the draft articles, but as the treaty text moves forward, it is essential to intertwine these considerations into the text, drafting history, and commentaries of the convention.
Why Does Gender Matter in a CAH Treaty?
And make no mistake: incorporating gender is essential.
Unless accountability efforts grapple with the ways that gender is entwined into the perpetration and aftermath of atrocities, these crimes will continue to be committed and justice will be incomplete. The recent ICC case of Dominic Ongwen illustrates the relevance and practical impact of gender in the perpetration of atrocities, and in any justice and accountability efforts that follow.
Ongwen was abducted as a child in Northern Uganda and trained as a child soldier along with other young boys; female abductees were forced to conduct housework until they were deemed sexually mature enough to be converted to “wives.” Ongwen climbed the ranks and took several “wives” for himself, committing the crimes of rape, sexual slavery, enslavement, forced pregnancy, torture, and forced marriage, among others. He was eventually captured, tried at the ICC, found guilty, and his charges were confirmed on appeal last December.
Meanwhile, some women and girls who were abducted have returned to their communities, but report facing stigma based on gendered notions of sexual purity, with patterns of domestic instability as subsequent partners leave them with more children while shaming them for their past victimization. Some are forced to engage in sex work to survive. Children born of forced marriage or while their mothers were in captivity struggle to obtain documentation, leading to their exclusion from formal education or employment opportunities. As this generation matures, gendered patterns of vulnerability persist. Unregistered and underemployed young men, for example, are vulnerable to recruitment into groups that offer them a sense of belonging where they can vindicate ideas of masculinity shaped by patriarchy. And the pattern repeats.
While Ongwen’s ICC conviction was groundbreaking in its engagement with gender issues, there is still a long way to go. Without robust, nuanced understandings of gender woven throughout the response to mass atrocities, States cannot fulfill their obligations to prevent, punish, and provide redress in these situations. Atrocities do not occur in a vacuum – their seeds are planted in inequality, hopelessness, and disempowerment. Each of these experiences is inflected by social constructions of gender. Prevention of these conditions requires understanding the dynamics that shape them; restitution to victims requires understanding the way harms are inflicted and experienced in gender-specific ways.
The draft articles will next be discussed by the Sixth Committee at their regular session in October, then in another resumed session in April 2024. The committee has resolved to take a decision on the draft in October 2024. Gender must be “on the table” throughout the discussion and eventual negotiation of the CAH treaty, and everywhere that States seek to prevent or punish atrocity crimes. Otherwise, these efforts at prevention will be futile, punishment incomplete, and victims will continue to suffer the gendered impacts of crimes against humanity.<|endoftext|>Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory made a shocking statement. According to them, a half of all children in the world will suffer from autism by 2025.
MIT Senior Researcher Stephanie Seneff said that the drastic rise in autism was largely thanks to Monsanto and the use of its own-brand of glyphosate (pesticide) known as Roundup Ready. Monsanto is a world leader in herbal biotechnology. The company produces genetically modified corn seeds, soybeans, cotton, as well as the world's most widely spread herbicide, Pravda.Ru says.
According to researchers, the substance that is created when glyphosate is metabolized by plants and animals is highly toxic. The cytogenetic toxicity of the substance is 1,000 fold higher than that of its parent compound, scientists said. The substance is of selective action and is used to suppress annual and perennial weeds. It is recommended for use in vineyards, orchards, tea plantations, citrus plantations.
At the same time, Roundup contributes to the destruction of beneficial intestinal bacteria that are required for the proper functioning of the immune system. Another study conducted in 2014 showed that Roundup was 125 times more toxic than glyphosate, Pravda.Ru reports.
Roundup is also linked to inflammation, cellular damage and an increased risk of multiple cancers. It is also been associated with a higher risk of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress. Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is a behavior sometimes associated with individuals with autism.
Read the news story on the Russian version of Pravda.Ru
Original article available here<|endoftext|>Kemal Erdogan's Second Turkish Revolution
The Turkish leader seems intent on uprooting the Ottoman legacy and restoring Islam's central role.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is all but certain to become the longest serving Turkish leader in modern history, surpassing even Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The founder of modern Turkey ruled the country for 15 years between 1923 and 1938. By the time he finishes his current term, Erdogan will have run Turkey for 17 years, as prime minister between 2002 and 2014 and as president until 2019.
Erdogan is often cast as an Ottoman revivalist. His critics suggest he wants to do away with the legacy and policies of Ataturk, who established Turkey as a modern secular republic in the 1920s, and bring back the Ottoman Empire in its place. But Erdogan's agenda goes deeper: He wants to rid Turkey not only of the legacy of Ataturk, but also of the late, westernized Ottoman Empire.
Often portrayed as a standalone revolutionary leader, Ataturk is really a product of the Ottoman Empire. He was educated in Ottoman schools and served in the Ottoman military.
The Ottoman pivot to the West that produced Ataturk and other like-minded Westernizers followed a period of painful soul-searching. The Ottomans, the dominant power in Europe in the 16th century, stalled in the face of the emerging strength of the Christian powers in the early 17th century, who first blocked the Ottoman advance into Europe and then dealt them a crushing defeat at the gates of Vienna in 1683.
The Ottomans' initial response to their sudden loss of superiority over Christian Europeans was denial, embodied by religious fundamentalism, and in the mid-17th century, a religious tide, the little known Kadizadeli movement, swept across the Empire. The movement, led by the Muslim judge Kadizade Mehmed, was strengthened by its young and committed seminary students known as the Taliban (the word simply means "students" in Arabic and Ottoman Turkish).
In a textbook case of religious fundamentalism, the Kadizadeli Taliban movement asserted that the Empire's inability to maintain the dominance of "true Islam" over its policies had led to its decline. Kadizadeli-Talibans claimed that, by eliminating its tolerance and open-mindedness, the Ottomans could "rid Islam of accretions"-- the ageless recipe for "reform" among countless Islamist movements since, including the Wahhabis and jihadists -- and the Empire could be restored to its former glory.
So the Ottomans tried fundamentalism. They imposed onerous burdens on Jews and Christians, temporarily dispensing with the religious openness of their social organization. They banned alcohol and tobacco, and persecuted non-orthodox Muslims, such as the Sufis. However, these religious policies -- the timeless toolbox of Islamists -- failed to restore Ottoman strength. Western powers and Russia crushed the Ottomans even more severely in wars in the 18th century than they did before the rise of the Kadizadeli movement. The Ottomans slowly and painfully realized that religion does not ensure political greatness.
This string of humiliating losses prompted a process of introspection in the 18th century. The Ottoman sultans decided to westernize their state in an effort to catch up with the rising powers of Europe. In the late 18th century, Sultan Selim III, a contemporary of Napoleon, initiated these efforts by westernizing the Ottoman military, and his successors in the 19th century continued to restructure the Empire's bureaucracy and educational system, giving way to progressive concepts such as women's education, joining the European concert of nations, and secular courts. Religious matters increasingly fell under the control of the state.
These reforms shaped the environment that produced the father of modern European Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, an Ottoman military officer from a modest family background, trained in the Empire's schools under a secular Western curriculum.
When the Empire collapsed at the end of World War I, the Allies occupied the Ottoman Empire. Ataturk first led a successful campaign between 1920 and 1922 to liberate Turkey, then pushed for deep reforms to fully secularize the country. He abolished what remained of the Sharia in the Ottoman court system, instituted a completely secular public education system, and declared full equality between women and men. In a break from the Ottoman approach, he banished religion to the private domain. In foreign policy, Ataturk embraced the notion of Turkey's European nature even more openly than the Ottomans, pivoting the country away from the Middle East.
That lasted until very recently. After coming to power in 2002, Erdogan sought to roll back the Kemalist legacy. The AKP elites claimed that Kemalism's strict separation of religion and state was unnatural and deemed public displays of piety, such as government employees donning the headscarf, completely acceptable. In the foreign policy sphere, they focused on re-engaging the Middle East and cementing Turkey's status as a regional Sunni power.
But Erdogan did not stop there. He appears intent on uprooting the Ottoman legacy of Westernization and reinstating Islam to a central role in politics, almost harkening back to the wayward Kadizadeli movement. Alluding to 19th-century Ottoman reforms, Erdogan recently said, "For 200 years, they tried to tear us away from our history and from our ancestors. They tried to get us to disown our claim."
Erdogan's recent policies suggest that this is not mere rhetoric. In December 2014, Turkey's Higher Education Council, a government regulated body, issued a policy recommendation suggesting that mandatory courses on Islam be taught to all students as young as six in public schools.
The foundations of secular education in Turkey are in grave danger. The number of Imam Hatip Schools -- publicly funded schools that follow a religious curriculum -- has more than doubled, from 493 in 2010 to 1,017 in 2015. As of 2014, students who fail to gain entrance to the country's small number of prestigious high schools are automatically enrolled in Imam Hatip Schools. Increasingly, good quality secular education is becoming off limits to average Turkish students. Ataturk could not have been raised in today's Turkish school system.
Erdogan has also taken worrying positions on gender equality. In November 2014, he claimed, "You cannot make women equal to men. It is against creation...it is against nature." There is little room for women in politics in Erdogan's Turkey. This stands in stark contrast to Ataturk's Turkey, where 36 percent of academics and 28 percent of judges and prosecutors were women, according to a 2000 report by TUSIAD, a Turkish business think tank based in Istanbul, and government statistics.
And although Turkey still has a secular constitution, the government has made a habit of subjugating freedom of expression to religion. Fazil Say, a renowned Turkish pianist, was sentenced to 10 months in prison in 2013 for "defaming Islam." His crime was retweeting lines lampooning religious orthodoxy.
Freedoms of expression and media are unfortunately in free-fall in Erdogan's Turkey. In 2002 when the AKP came to power, Turkey ranked 99th in press freedom among the 139 countries surveyed by Reporters without Borders. In 2015, the country ranked 149th out of 180 nations surveyed by the same organization.
Finally, Erdogan has made religion the focus of Turkish foreign policy. This is manifest in its relationship with an array of Islamist groups including Hamas, conservative Syrian rebel factions, and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and Libya. As a result, Turkey faces newfound threats from Islamist extremism as demonstrated by recent Islamic State (IS) attacks in the country, including a January 12th IS suicide bomber that targeted Istanbul's old city, the home of the Ottoman sultans. In making Islam the guiding principle of Turkish politics, Erdogan could soon find himself in competition with radical and violent elements about the definition of "true Islam."
What will become of Ataturk's Turkey under Erdogan? The closest, though imperfect, analogy is Mao Zedong's legacy in China. Everything in today's diehard capitalist Chinese society screams "I hate Mao!" Yet the former leader's pictures are still plastered all over the country. In essence, the country's leaders exploit his image as the country's liberator and a source of legitimacy, but strip the country of his core legacy.
Erdogan is seeking something similar. His Turkey is as far as it can get from being secular in politics and education, European-minded in foreign policy, and respectful of gender equality in domestic issues. The late Ottoman sultans and Ataturk alike would be shocked if they could visit Erdogan's Turkey.
While Erdogan will continue to chip away at the legacy of Ataturk -- still a revered figure of liberation -- and the westernizing Ottoman sultans, their statues will continue to adorn town squares, providing the current government a facade of legitimacy.
Soner Cagaptay is the Beyer Family Fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute.<|endoftext|>Medicaid regulations change fairly often, and it can be pretty challenging for beneficiaries to keep up with them. While the Medicaid web site has all of the information, it can be difficult to navigate, and the people who the program targets, the lowest incomes people in the US, might have difficulty attaining access or understanding the information provided about Medicaid regulations.
Facts about Medicaid regulations
- While Medicaid is mainly a health coverage plan for low income individuals, it has been expanded to include special assistance to people with disabilities pregnant women, and children.
- The Federal government works together with the individual states to operate the program, providing the bulk of the funds while operating though state agencies.
- Some of the policies are optional, and different states therefore offer different Medicaid programs. People with the same income level and other factors will be or not eligible for Medicaid or some of its programs depending on the state in which they’re living.
- Some programs have an opt-in program for people who have disabilities and are working.
- CHIP is a program that covers children who are above the cutoff for Medicaid eligibility.
- There can be no premium charges for beneficiaries who are at less than 150% of the federal poverty level.
- Out of pocket costs are limited to 5% of the beneficiary’s family income.
- Medicaid beneficiaries have the option to enroll in private managed care plans. Some of these work through comprehensive coverage plans while other work with a fee for service program.
While Medicaid is a program aimed at low income individuals, the vast majority of its funding goes toward the elderly
What ACA has added to Medicaid
The Affordable Care Act, enacted in 2010, made sweeping changes to the Medicaid program. It raised the minimum for non-elderly adults to be eligible for the program to 138% of the federal poverty level, which is currently $17,236 for an individual. However, states have the option for adding in this “Medicaid expansion,” and right now, there are 14 states that have not adopted the measure.
The ACA covers “essentail health benefits” such as preventive services, greater mental health coverage, and services for substance abuse treatment.
Other optional services
Aside from the Medicaid expansion under the ACA, there are various programs that are optional for states to offer. Some of these include:
- prescription drug programs
- physical therapy
- free eyeglasses
- free or subsidized dental care
Long term care
There are several long term care options that the program pays for depending on the patient’s level of need and income bracket. They support individuals staying at home and living independently through home and community based services (HCBS) and they also support institutional care at skilled nursing facilities such as the Alameda Center in Essex County, New Jersey. long term care at skilled nursing facilities account for about 43% of Medicaid expenditures for long term care, a huge change from only two decades ago, when institutional care accounted for 82% of Medicaid expenditures on long term care.
The Alameda Center works with Medicaid to provide excellent service to patients on the program. Speak to one of our representatives to see how we can give you the care that you need, whether your needs are short term or long term.<|endoftext|>Global trade is estimated to have reached US$32 trillion in 2022. The sheer number of tons of merchandise included in these figures is mind-boggling to think about, to say nothing of the logistics involved in moving all that merchandise around the globe.
Luckily, systems and structures have been built to simplify trade and to support the exchange of goods between countries. An example is the harmonized tariff system (HTS), which offers a categorization and standardization system for all goods that are imported into foreign countries.
Is It a Plane? Is It a Bird? What Is The HTS and How Does It Work?
Customs officials in over 200 countries use these codes to identify the types of goods coming into the country in order to determine the applicable tariffs, taxes, and duties that must be paid.
The system is set up in a way that first classifies all goods into a broad category (i.e. apparel) and then drills down into more detailed subheadings (i.e. men’s cotton t-shirts). For example, a men’s t-shirt made of cotton would be assigned the code 610
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انش، و روش های ترجیحی او برای دریافت مبادلات وجوه پرداختی - به اشتراک گذاشت.» در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: «او همچنین چندین عکس از سلاح هایی که در انبار خود در صنعا داشت - از جمله یک عکس که در آن شماره سریال و نوشته های مرتبط با یک اسلحه مدل ۵۶-۱ ساخت چین دیده میشد - را فرستاد.»
بر اساس این شماره سریال، طرح جهانی علیه جنایات سازمان یافته فراملی به این نتیجه رسیده است که سلاح مذکور مشخصات همان اسلحه ای را دارد که مطابق گزارش ها توسط ایران به حوثی ها داده شده است. همان نوع اسلحه با شماره سریال مشابه در گذشته، یعنی در فروردین ۱۳۹۸، در مرکز سومالی گزارش شده بود.
بنا بر این تحقیق، طرح جهانی علیه جنایات سازمان یافته فراملی چنین نتیجه گیری کرد که «شبکه های غیرقانونی قاچاق اسلحه وجود دارند که سلاح های ایرانی فرستاده شده برای یمن را به سومالی و فراتر از آن منتقل میکنند.»
سومالی، که مقر اصلی گروه تروریستی الشباب -- گروهی که با القاعده ارتباط دارد -- است، از سال ۱۳۷۱ تحت تحریم تسلیحاتی سازمان ملل متحد بوده است.
بنابراین، همه واردات تجهیزات نظامی به کشور، خارج از محدوده معافیت های مشخصِ مصوب شورای امنیت سازمان ملل، نقض قوانین بین المللی محسوب می شود.
منافع توسعه طلبانه ایران
عبدالسلام محمد، رئیس مرکز پژوهش و مطالعات ابعاد، گفت: «اسلحه قاچاق شده به آفریقا توسط حوثی ها نشان می دهد که ایران، یمن را به قطبی برای صادرات مهمات و اسلحه برای گروه های تروریستی تبدیل کرده است.»
او به المشارق گفت که این شواهد جدید «نشان می دهد که حوثی ها از [در زمینه اسلحه] از مرحله خودکفایی گذشته اند و به صادرکنندگی رسیدهاند و ایران اکنون کنترل یمن را در دست دارد و ... هم برای شاخ آفریقا و هم برای خلیج [فارس] تهدید محسوب می شود.»
قاچاق اسلحه توسط ایران به یمن و فراتر از آن «میزان مداخله رژیم در امنیت و ثبات کشورهای منطقه و تجارت بین المللی و نقض قوانین بین المللی» را آشکار می کند.
عادل الشجاع، تحلیلگر سیاسی، گفت: «شواهد و مدارک نشان می دهد که ایران کشوری با منافع توسعه طلبانه است و برای این که [آن کشور] به منافع خود برسد، باید از زور -- به صورت در اختیار داشتن اسلحه -- استفاده شود.»
او به المشارق گفت: «ایران تلاش می کند تا به هر طریق ممکن از همپیمانان حوثی خود حمایت کند و به آنها اسلحه برساند. [ایران] به دلیل تحریم های اعمال شده بر آن، از راه های مختلف برای انجام عملیات قاچاق خود استفاده می کند.»
فیصل احمد، تحلیلگر سیاسی، در این باره گفت که قاچاق اسلحه توسط ایران به یمن و شاخ آفریقا بخشی از برنامه های آن کشور برای تصرف تنگه باب المندب است.
وی گفت که ایران از طریق همپیمانان حوثی خود و با قاچاق اسلحه به سومالی قصد دارد در منطقه هرج و مرج ایجاد کند و می خواهد، چنان چه جامعه بین المللی درصدد تشدید تحریم ها علیه آن برآید، از آن گذرگاه راهبردی تجارت بین المللی استفاده کند.
احمد گفت: «ایران با طولانی کردن جنگ در یمن برای مدت بیش از پنج سال و اجرای حملات تروریستی در آب های منطقه ای، با هدف قرار دادن شناورهای بازرگانی توسط مین های دریایی و قایق های حاوی مواد منفجره، عامل ایجاد بی ثباتی در منطقه شده است.»
او گفت که سپاه پاسداران «یگان های ویژه ای دارد که عملیات قاچاق و انتقال اسلحه به همپیمانانش را بر عهده دارد. برخی از این سلاح ها در حمله به شرکت آرامکو سعودی و صدمه زدن به اقتصاد جهانی به کار گرفته شدند.»
سازمان ملل متحد در خرداد اعلام کرد که موشک های کروز و پهپادهای به کار رفته در حملات شهریور ۱۳۹۸ به تاسیسات نفت سعودی «منشأ ایرانی» داشتند که این شامل قطعات ساخت ایران و یا صادرشده به آن کشور بود.
احمد گفت: «ایران از کشتی های سنتی [شناورهایی مانند بلم، کلک، جهاز، قایق، ...] و جزیره های یمن استفاده می کند. از آن جا، محموله های اسلحه قاچاق یکی از دو مسیر -- به مقصد یمن و یا به مقصد سومالی و یا دیگر کشورهای شاخ آفریقا -- را در پیش می گیرد.»
او گفت: «قاچاق اسلحه توسط ایران نقض قوانین بین المللی و قطعنامه های شورای امنیت سازمان ملل است.»<|endoftext|>UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi son 16 turu rövanşında son şampiyon Real Madrid ile finalist Liverpool karşı karşıya geldi.
Santiago Barnebau'da oynanan mücadelenin ilk 45 dakikasında gol sesi çıkmadı.
78. dakikada önünde kalan topu ağlara yollamakta zorlamayan Benzema, tur kapısını Liverpool'a kapattı. Kalan dakikalarda başka gol olmadı ve Real Madrid toplamda 6-2'lik skorla adını son 8 takım arasına yazdırmayı bildi.
Öte yandan Karim Benzema, Premier Lig kulüplerine karşı oynadığı son 7 karşılaşmada 8 gol 2 asistlik bir istatistik yakaladı.
Devler Ligi'nde çeyrek final ve yarı final eşleşmeleri 17 Mart Cuma günü TSİ 14:00'te belli olacak.<|endoftext|>سامانه های هوشمند
مقدمه
در جهان امروز، دائما شاهد ظهور محصولاتی هستیم که عنوان هوشمند به آنها تعلق می گیرد. اسباب بازی های هوشمند، ماشین لباسشویی با قابلیت شستشوی هوشمند، اتومبیل های هوشمند و هزاران محصول هوشمند دیگر که در اطرافمان میبینیم.
گاهی در شناسایی جنبه هوشمندانه یک محصول دچار تردید می شویم؛ چرا یخچالی که با بسته شدن درش، چراغش خاموش می شود را هوشمند نمی گوییم ولی ماشین لباسشویی که بر اساس وزن لباس ریخته شده در آن، آب مصرف می کند را هوشمند می دانیم؟
این مساله از اینجا اهمیت می یابد که میخواهیم بدانیم یک سامانه هوشمند چیست و چه تفاوتی با سایر نرم افزارها دارد.
سامانه هوشمند چیست؟
اگر بخواهیم به صورت ساده بیان کنیم، سیستم های هوشمند آنهایی هستند که از فناوری های پیشرفته جهت درک موقعیت ها استفاده کرده و نسبت به آنها، واکشنی بر اساس تصمیمات هوشمند دارند.
این هوشمندی بر اساس مفهوم هوش مصنوعی اتفاق می افتد و باعث می شود که این سامانه ها در موقعیت های متفاوت، رفتار متفاوت و متناسب با موقعیت ارائه دهند و از این جهت تا حد زیادی با عکس العملی که یک انسان هوشمند و خبره ارائه می دهد مشابه باشند.
از این منظر، ممکن است یک سامانه که امروز به عنوان هوشمند شناخته می شود، در آینده و در مقایسه با سامانه های جدیدی که از تکنولوژی های پیشرفته تر بهره می برند و تصمیمات هوشمندانه تری اتخاذ می نمایند، دیگر هوشمند در نظر گرفته نشوند.
هوشمند سازی به طور عمده از سال 1950 تبدیل به دغدغه تکنولوژیک شده و هر روز بر دامنه توانایی ها عملیاتی و ادارکی و تصمیم گیری آنها افزوده می شود.
سیستم های هوشمند آنهایی هستند که از فناوری های پیشرفته جهت درک موقعیت ها استفاده کرده و نسبت به آنها، واکشنی بر اساس تصمیمات هوشمند دارند.
تفاوت سامانه هوشمند با سایر نرم افزارها چیست؟
نرم افزارها به صورت معمول می توانند بر اساس شروطی که در طراحی آنها در نظر گرفته شده، تصمیماتی اتخاذ کرده و نتایجی را به وجود بیاورند. این الگوریتم ها گاهی می توانند بسیار پیچیده تر از حد معمول باشند و شرایط بسیاری را برای تصمیم گیری در نظر بگیرند.
ولی الگوریتم های پیچیده به تنهایی دلیلی بر هوشمندی سامانه نیست. در این الگوریتم های پیچیده، به هر حال شرایطی که سیستم در حال تصمیم گیری برای آن است از قبل مشخص شده است و مورد جدیدی نیست ولی در سامانه های هوشمند، شرایط مساله می تواند کامل بدیع و نو باشد و طراحی الگوریتم قبلا برای آن تدبیری نیندیشیده باشد و این خود سیستم است که بر اساس متدهایی، جوابهایی برای آنها پیدا می کند.
در سامانه های هوشمند از چه تکنولوژی هایی استفاده می شود؟
در دنیای فعلی، تکنولوژی های هوشمندسازی با سرعت زیادی در حال ابداع و پیشرفت هستند و گاهی متدولوژی های مختلف دارای اشتراکاتی با هم بوده به نحوی که ممکن است تفکیک آنها از همدیگر دشوار باشد. ولی به صورت کلی اگر بخواهیم با برخی این تکنولوژی ها آشنا شویم می توانیم از موارد زیر یاد کنیم:
- هوش مصنوعی شامل هوش مصنوعی محدود، هوش مصنوعی عمومی و سوپر هوش مصنوعی
- یادگیری ماشین
- یادگیری عمیق
- داده کاوی
- ماشین واکنش گرا
- ماشین هایی با حافظه محدود
- نظریه ذهن
- خود آگاهی
مزایای سامانه های هوشمند چیست؟
در مواردی که در سیستم ها نیاز به تصمیم گیری ها پیچیده تر از حد معمول داریم که با اتکا به الگوریتم های معمول امکان پیاده سازی آنها نیست، استفاده از سامانه های هوشمند اجتناب ناپذیر است.
همچنین سامانه های هوشمند امکان برقراری ارتباط میان ورودی های متفاوت و ناهمگون با یکدیگر را دارند و می توانند بر اساس وضعیت های مختلف این ورودی ها، واکنشهای مناسب را بروز دهند.
در موارد کار با اطلاعات بسیار زیاد و با روابط پیچیده بین آنها (که الزاما تاییدکننده یکدیگر نبوده) استفاده از متدهای هوشمندسازی اجتناب ناپذیر است.
در زمانی که ارتباطات و مناسبات یک سیستم به صورت غیرقطعی است و یا اینکه نیاز است که سیستم بر اساس رویدادهایی که تحربه می کند نسبت به اصلاح خود اقدام کند، هوشمندسازی کاندیدای اصلی برای حل مساله می باشد.
فرایند تولید سامانه های هوشمند چیست؟
فرایند سامانه های هوشمند که چرخه حیات سامانه های هوشمند نیز گفته می شود تا حدود زیادی مشابه چرخه حیات کلی نرم افزارهاست ولی در هر مرحله تفاوت هایی با سایر نرم افزارها دارد
- فاز برنامه ریزی: در این مرحله، نیازمندی های سیستم توسط تحلیلگر خبره و ضمن تبادل اطلاعات با متخصصان فرایند، جمع آوری مثالهای واقعی از کارکرد سیستم، شناسایی منطق حاکم بر تصمیم گیری و مواردی از این دست به صورت شفاف شناسایی شده و پس از تحلیل این خواسته ها، دامنه توسعه و الزامات و بخش های مختلف نرم افزاری که باید آماده شود، مشخص می شود.
- پیاده سازی، آزمون و مستند سازی: در مرحله پیاده سازی، سامانه آماده می شود و عملا قلب فرایند تولید سامانه است. سامانه تولید شده در مرحله آزمون مورد بررسی دقیق قرار گرفته تا ایرادات احتمالی آن بر طرف گردد. در این مرحله، استفاده از مثالهای آماده شده قبلی برای تست سامانه ضروری است. همچنین برای نیازهای بعدی همچون توسعه مجدد یا تغییر در سیستم، تمامی این فعالیت ها مستند می گردد. گاهی اوقات این سه فعالیت به صورت همزمان یا با فاصله زمانی بسیار کم انجام می پذیرد.
- استقرار و نگهداری سامانه: استقرار نرم افزار، مرحله ایست که شما می خواهید استفاده از نرم افزار را در سازمان عملیاتی کنید. این مرحله نیازمند آموزشها گسترده به پرسنل و پشتیبانی زیاد از آنهاست. می توان گفت این مرحله، حیاتی ترین بخش از فرایند تولید نرم افزار است.
نیازمندی های سیستم توسط تحلیلگر خبره و ضمن تبادل اطلاعات با متخصصان فرایند، جمع آوری مثالهای واقعی از کارکرد سیستم، شناسایی منطق حاکم بر تصمیم گیری و مواردی از این دست به صورت شفاف شناسایی شده و پس از تحلیل این خواسته ها، دامنه توسعه و الزامات و بخش های مختلف نرم افزاری که باید آماده شود، مشخص می شود.
سامانه های هوشمند پویا پندار
همکاری و حضور متخصصان حوزه هوش مصنوعی در شرکت پویاپندار موجب شده است تا این شرکت بتواند به صورت فعال و حرفه ای در صنعت سامانه های هوشمند حضور داشته باشد و از این طریق توانسته است پاره از مسائل و مشکلات سازمانها را حل به شیوه ای مدرن حل نماید.<|endoftext|>Kuzeybatısında Wisconsin en önemli ve saygın işletmelerinden biri ve tartı sektöründe bir lider olarak , Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri şu anda en yetenekli ve özverili 500 üzerinde çalışanı bireylerin - hem yerel hem de küresel , katlanarak büyüyor .
Rice Lake adresinden kariyerine başlamak için, aşağıda verdiğimiz online başvuru gitmek için bir linke tıklayınız.
Yayınlanan Yer: Rice Lake, WI
Yayınlanan Yer: Newtown, CT
Yayınlanan Yer: Seattle, WA
Yayınlanan Yer: Fernley, NV
Yayınlanan Yer: Jasper, AL
Biz grup faydaları hayatınızda oynamak önemini Takdir.
Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri geliştirilmiş personal sağlık doğru Kisileri Teşvik eder. Yine de, Sizin aileniz Için beklenmedik sağlık giderleri Karşı koruma Bir zorunluluk bugün, ettik.
Herkesi Gülümseme. Önleyici Bakım Kaplı Yüzde 100'dür.
Bugün, Esnek Harcama Hesapları (FSA) ödemek Için vergiden muaf dolar kullanmak En Için fırsat sağlamak en Güçlü faydalarından biri:
Federal A.Ş. eyalet gelir vergisi hesaplanır Önce bu dolar maaş düşülür. Diğer Yararları ödemek Için Yardımcı olurken bu vergi tasarrufu Sizin benimsediğiniz ev Ödeme artırır.
Hobi Için reporting güvenlik sağlanması Zor Bir konudur. 5000 $ 2,500 $ Sağlar Için Yas 19 onun çocuk, ziyaretinde Için Bizim Temel Yaşam planı Temel Yaşam 100 Şirket ödenmiş Olan Kendiniz 10.000 $ kapsama, Eşiniz Yüzde.
Bizim Opsiyonel Hayat planı boyutu beş kere Yıllık maaş Kadar 1000 $ artışlarını kapsama ithal etmek Için fırsat Sağlar ziyaretinde kapsama 1/2 Özlük kapsama Miktarı Eşiniz Için Kullanılabilir. Bu planı Cardio ZAMANDA Kaza Ölüm A.Ş. Bir koruma Düzeyi sağlamak Için Dismemberment kapsama Dahildir.
Faturaları sadece sadece devre dışı bırakılır Sonra safra Gelmesini sağlayacak. Bu fayda Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Tarafından ödenen Yüzde 100'dür.
Bizim opsiyonel Uzun Vadeli Engellilik boyutu önemli Diğer hastalık Veya Yaralanma olmalıdır korumanızı devam etmek Için fırsat Sağlar.
Göl, dağ Veya Mickey sizleri bekliyor. Ya da, belki sadece sadece zaman çamaşır yetişmek icin.
Sigortası ile iş ortaklığı AFLAC, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri göster sizin Bireysel ihtiyaçlarına Göre understand gönüllü faydaları Geniş Bir dizi Sağlar.
Ödenen tatilin tadini BankPozitif'te. Kutlarız:
Kaybı Bir dönemde sizi destekleyecek, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri Cenaze ödedi Sağlar'ı bırakın. AYRICA ek Bir personal bırak programı Yardımcı olmaya hazırdır.
İyi bir Kurumsal vatandaş Olarak, bir jüri Olarak sivil Sorumluluğu Yerine getirmek Için denir sizi Destekliyoruz. Ziyaretinde Teşvik Normal ziyaretinde tazminatı Bizim yararı boyutu jüri görev çalışma günlük yevmiye Arasındaki farkı Öder.
Yaşam boyu öğrenme Tartım Sistemleri Rice Lake desteklenmektedir. Sen kurs İçin Gerekli Olan kitaplar Için Yüzde 50 geri ödenmektedir ettik Öğrenim.
Bizim Katılma Artı planı ile emeklilik Yönetin. Aylık Faaliyet Raporları ziyaretinde Çevrimiçi Yatırım Danışmanlığı HİZMETİ, emeklilik hedeflerinize ulaşmanıza Yardımcı.
Rice Lake kenti Barron ilçe yanı Sıra kuzeybatısında Wisconsin Bölgesel iş Merkezinde Büyük Bir topluluktur.
Dış Bağlantılar
Rice Lake Ticaret Odası
Rice Lake Turizm
Rice Lake Online-Chronotype Gazetesi
Rice Lake Halk Kütüphanesi
Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Bir kariyer gösterdiğiniz ilgi için teşekkür ederiz.
Sistemleri Tartım Rice Lake
İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi
230 West Coleman Sokak
Rice Lake, WI 54868
© Rice Lake Weighing Systems. All rights reserved.
An ISO 9001 Registered Company
230 West Coleman St, Rice Lake, WI 54868
+1 715-234-9171
email@example.com
For sales, support or service please call<|endoftext|>Framework for Player Development
-Technique/Technical: A player’s ability with the ball, a certain skill set (dribbling, passing, shooting, receiving).
-Tactics/Tactical: Decision Making (both individual decision making and group decision making).
-Dribbling: The art of keeping the ball close to you as you run or walk.
-Receiving: Settling, stopping, or directing the ball as it comes to you.
TECHNIQUE: Footwork / Set position / General handling techniques
Shot stopping / catch
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While more remains to be done, Germany’s attempts to apply the principles of a circular economy to its waste management plan has led to significant increases in recycling rates, created green jobs and increased resource efficiency.
Released today, UNEP’s Green is Gold report looks at the environmental dimension of China’s 13th five-year plan. As part of this plan, China has vowed that, by 2020, it will have decreased water consumption by 23 per cent, energy consumption by 15 per cent and CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by 18 per cent.
By 2020, China’s forest coverage will reach more than 23 per cent and the share of days per year with good air quality in cities at the prefectural level will exceed 80 per cent if the country succeeds in building its “eco-civilization” – a resource-saving, environmentally-friendly society that seeks to integrate ecological development with economic, social, cultural and political development.
UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said, “There are numerous tools available for countries to develop an inclusive green economy, and in this report we see examples from across the developed and developing worlds.
“There is no one path to a low-carbon economy, but rather many different opportunities for countries to transform their economies and societies, and orient themselves toward sustainable development. The multiple pathways outlined in this report offer insight into what might work, and are a resource for governments looking to address resource and environmental challenges in non-traditional ways.”
China has already made a number of notable achievements, the UNEP report finds. By the end of 2014, China had built 10.5 billion m2 of energy-saving buildings in urban areas – roughly 38 per cent of the total area of urban residential buildings.
In addition, China’s production of new-energy vehicles increased 45-fold between 2011 and 2015. The country has also built the largest air-quality monitoring network in the developing world – 338 Chinese cities at the prefectural level and above are capable of monitoring six different air quality indicators. The country has also lowered energy consumption per unit of GDP and the amount of CO2 released per unit of GDP.
As part of its attempt to build an eco-civilization, China will build on these successes by:
- limiting total primary energy consumption to 4.8 billion tonnes equivalent of standard coal by 2020
- increasing the share of non-fossil fuel energy in primary energy consumption by up to 15 per cent and limit the share of coal consumption to 62 per cent by 2020
- reaching peak CO2 emissions by 2030
- building a green manufacturing system that is efficient, clean, low carbon and circular.
“If China succeeds in achieving these targets then it will have taken a major step towards shifting to a greener economy that uses resources more efficiently, limits the risks of climate change and improves the health of its people,” said Steiner.
Another UNEP report released today looks at the efforts of four other countries to transition to sustainable, socially inclusive societies, including Bhutan’s unique Gross National Happiness index.
The report, entitled Multiple Pathways to Sustainable Development: Further Evidence of Sustainability in Practice begins by looking at Germany’s efforts to introduce a “circular economy”, a system where products, components and resources are designed to be maintained, reused, remanufactured and recycled to reduce the high levels of waste produced by linear economic models of “take, make, dispose”.
In many parts of the country, pay-as-you-throw recycling schemes make it cost effective for households to produce less waste. The recycling rate of domestic waste grew from 50 per cent in 2000 to 64 per cent in 2013 while the amount of domestic waste has remained virtually constant over many years.
“As a result of its policies, Germany has achieved increasing resource efficiency, high recycling rates, virtually constant waste levels and more than 250,000 jobs in the waste industry,” the report says.
“However, despite being a frontrunner in the field, much is left to do to achieve a true circular economy, as the vast majority of raw materials used by German industry continues to be virgin materials (around 14 per cent derives from recovered waste).”
The report also looks at Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH), which the country uses instead of GDP to measure its development.
GNH aims for an economy that serves the spiritual, physical, social and environmental health of its citizens and natural environment instead of focusing purely on economic development.
The UNEP report notes that major improvements in Bhutan have been achieved. In the past 20 years, the country has doubled life expectancy and enrolled almost 100 per cent of its children in primary education. In the past 10 years, it has almost halved maternal mortality rate and, unique in South Asia, more than halved poverty.
“As a result, Bhutan achieved many of the Millennium Development Goals ahead of schedule, while at the same time following a cautious approach that puts preservation of traditional culture and environment ahead of economic growth,” the report states.
Since the financial crisis of 2008, GDP has become increasingly criticized as an insufficient metric of progress. Today, government initiatives to guide policy with more holistic measures of economic prosperity and well-being exist in Canada, China, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, among others.
“These countries demonstrate that the idea of GNH is relevant to a wide variety of national contexts” the report states.
The UNEP report also looks at Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) – payments made to landowners and farmers to manage land so that it continues to provide ecological services. The report focuses on Costa Rica, which became one of the first countries in the world to initiate a nationwide PES programme.
The report states: “The programme in Costa Rica has helped to reverse deforestation and has the potential to help reduce poverty by supporting indigent landowners.”
The report also analyzes Botswana’s use of Natural Capital Accounting (NCA), which is the process of calculating the stocks and flows of natural resources and measuring their contribution to a country’s economy.
The report states: “NCA helps the government to better determine the true contribution of natural resources, optimize their use, and assess how they can be used to diversify the economy and reduce poverty. Such accounts are of course no guarantee for sustainable development, but they can give important data support to decision makers that strive for it.”
Download Green is Gold: The Strategy and Actions of China’s Ecological Civilization here<|endoftext|>If you were your "ideal" weight today, how would your life be different?
This is a trick question. "Ideal" is a direct connection with our state of mind!
- Healthy eating is a physical response to hunger. Habits are NOT the secret of healthy eating. Variety is. If you are in the habit of eating cut-up fruit with cottage cheese for lunch every day, this may not be healthy. Our bodies are always tearing down and rebuilding. Skin is often a mirror of what's happening inside.The way to know if an eating habit is a rut and not ideal, is to notice how you look and feel an hour after the meal. If you start to get hungry and look stressed - your habit is a rut. When a meal is 'healthy', our body is satisfied for hours! Healthy eating happens when we stay in tune with our body.
- Being Physically Active is a signal of physical health. When we are stationary for long periods of time, our internal signals get confused. The body is an amazing machine that works best when it's recharged by simple physical activity, like walking. You may discover, if you want a snack between meals, that a walk around the block 'kills' your craving. Instead of grabbing something to eat to calm an odd feeling in your stomach, take a walk to help your system make connections you need internally for more efficient calorie burning and digestion.
- A Good Appetite is a sign of good health. Often, a good appetite is satisfied by less than we consume. The trick is to eat what we need, not what is easy or looks prettiest. Think about it. Protein is the most satisfying food we can eat. Many dieters are protein deficient, making them crave sugar for instant energy - that then, brings them down hard. For ideal weight, eat protein first at mealtime. Then enjoy greens and carbs. If you want to lose weight, skip carbs or just eat a half portion.
- Chew more, eat less. Close your mouth when you chew. People who talk with food in their mouths are rarely an ideal weight. Put down the food, spoon or fork, when you talk. This way, talking more at mealtime means eating less.
- State of Mind is the lens we live through. Ideal weight is personal. Be kind to yourself. Choose to be healthy, active and smart about eating choices, and you will have a positive state of mind. Don't buy-in to dogma or media hype. Beauty begins in the heart and comes through our eyes. Love yourself with kindness. This makes you receptive to your ideal weight, patience, self-control and variety. Life is beautiful.
An easy way to fine-tune your senses is: Fine Tuning Connecting with Your Inner Power.<|endoftext|>For the InstructorThese student materials complement the Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society Instructor Materials. If you would like your students to have access to the student materials, we suggest you either point them at the Student Version which omits the framing pages with information designed for faculty (and this box). Or you can download these pages in several formats that you can include in your course website or local Learning Managment System. Learn more about using, modifying, and sharing InTeGrate teaching materials.
Analyzing the 2011 Honshu Tsunami Propagation across the Pacific Ocean
Background: NOAA's Center for Tsunami Research (NCTR) has produced models of the 2011 Honshu Tsunami as it propagated across the Pacific. One of NCTR's research goals focuses on developing accurate wave propagation models for tsunami events so that when actual catastrophes are detected, the center's scientists can issue forecasts and warnings to help protect lives around the world. One of the constant activities undertaken by these scientists is to reconcile predictive models with actual measurements of such events. The goal is to improve the algorithms used to produce the predictive models so they are more and more accurate.
Note: You will need to download the Worksheet below to submit your work and answers to the questions below.
Download the Worksheet (Microsoft Word 2007 (.docx) 76kB Sep7 16)
Instructions:In this assignment, you will compare wave propagation models to actual observations of the tsunami event. The primary questions at hand are: Do the models used to predict the tsunami arrival align with the data captured directly from instruments deployed around the Pacific Ocean? Can these data be used to better effect policies to help inform citizens living in risk zones for tsunamis so they can evacuate effectively? In addition, you should think about the relative differences between wave heights in different regions owing to water depth, proximity to land, distance from the epicenter of the earthquake that produced the tsunami, etc. To do this, you will use NOAA's Center for Tsunami Research (NCTR) website and database of records from the tsunami on March 11, 2011.
- To begin, download the worksheet linked above. Navigate to the NCTR Tohoku Tsunami Event Page and locate the stations given in the first column of the table you downloaded.
- The data you will be working with are actual water height measurements taken from instruments either on land (tide gauge stations) or at sea (floating DART buoys).
- For all sites:
- click on the balloon marker for the site you are interested in investigating on the map. A pop-up window will come up.
- Click the name of the DART buoy or tide gauge site at the top of the pop-up window.
- This will pull up a graph comparing the NCTR Model (prediction) of the tsunami wave arrival with the actual measured water level change. Make note of how well or poorly the model predicted the actual event at each site.
- For the DART buoy data sites (yellow balloon markers):
- First, click a buoy site on the map and select "Sea Level Data" from the bottom of the pop-up window.
- This will take you to a new page at the National Data Buoy Center. Verify the site loaction and record the water depth at the buoy site in your table.
- Scroll down to the "Data Access" section to select a start date "2011, March, 11". If the site is close to the earthquake epicenter (green star), you can also use March 11 as your end date. If the site is far from Tohoku, select an end date "2011, March 12." Click "Submit".
- Using the 1-minute data (green line), identify the approximate tsunami arrival time. This will appear as a tall peak that stands apart from the "normal" fluctuations in the data.
- Scroll through the data block (located just below the place where you selected your start and end dates) to find the time interval around your estimated tsunami arrival time. Identify the maximum water level recorded (make sure it agrees with what you observed in the plot) and record the date, time, and water height in your table.
- Calculate the tsunami wave height by subtracting the water depth at the site from the peak recorded water level. Enter this value in your table.
- For tide gauge data sites (red balloon markers):
- Click a tide gauge site on the map and select "Sea Level Data" from the bottom of the pop-up window.
- You will be re-directed to the NOAA Tides & Currents website. Click the Tides/Water Levels tab for the site. You will then need to scroll down and set the date From March 11 or 12th 2011.
- Make sure the units you use are Meters, the Time zone should be GMT, and make sure you select 6 minute as your interval (you want to make sure to capture the tsunami wave as it passes the recording station) and then click Plot. Your chart will be generated at the top of the page.
- Identify the segment of the hydrograph that is abnormal from the background trends and therefore the segment that likely represents the tsunami wave. As you hover the cursor over the hydrograph plot, each individual reading will be highlighted and you can read the exact values accordingly.
- Identify the maximum verified water height (green line) and record the date, time, predicted water height, and verified water height in your table.
- Calculate the tsunami wave height by subtracting the predicted water height from the verified water level. Enter this value in your table.
- Fill in the chart with your observations and make the appropriate calculations to complete the worksheet. We have provided an example data entry for a buoy and for a land-based tide gauge station so you can easily replicate them for your selected sites. Your entries should follow the same format.
- Finish the assessment by answering the questions on the next page. You will submit your answer, along with the word document containing your completed data table.
Station # and Type
Approx. Date & Time of Maximum Wave Arrival
Time Elapsed Since 9.0M Tohoku Earthquake
Water Column Height (buoy) / Verified Water Level (tide gauge)
Comparison of Forecast and Observed Wave Arrival Time and Amplitude
Both arrival time and amplitude are well predicted.
1619910 (Tide Gauge) Sand Island, Midway Islands
1617760 (Tide Gauge) Hilo, HI
9410170 (Tide Gauge) San Diego, CA
|25 hours, 44 minutes<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf: Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Getty Images
Medicaid genişlemesi, federal programı genişletmeyi seçen eyaletlerde doğum sonrası hastaneye yatışlarda %17’lik bir düşüşle, Biden yönetiminin anne sağlığını iyileştirme hamlesine bir nimet gibi görünüyor.
Sağlık İşleri’nde yayınlanan sonuçlar, doğum sonrası ilk 60 gün boyunca hastaneye yatışlarda bu azalmayı gösterdi ve doğum sonrası 61 gün ile altı ay arasında hastaneye yatışlarda daha küçük bir düşüş olduğuna dair bazı kanıtlar vardı.
Yazarlar, hastaneye yatışların hastanede yatmayı gerektirecek kadar şiddetlenen sağlık sorunlarının kanıtı olduğundan, sonuçların Medicaid genişlemesinin yeni doğum yapmış olanların sağlığı için yararlı olduğuna dair kanıt sağladığını söyledi.
ETKİ NEDİR
Medicaid, düşük gelirli Amerikalılar için sağlık sigortası sağlıyor ve bunu genişleten eyaletlerde, Uygun Fiyatlı Bakım Yasası kapsamındaki yeni uygunluk kuralları, düşük gelirli yetişkinlerin daha büyük bir bölümünün hem hamilelikten önce hem de 60 günlük doğum sonrası dönemden sonra sigorta kapsamına alınmasına izin verdi. .
Bu da hem hamilelikten önce hem de sonra Medicaid kaydında ve genel sigorta kapsamında dikkate değer artışlarla sonuçlandı. Düşük gelirli ebeveynler ayrıca sigorta kapsamlarında daha fazla süreklilik gördüler.
ACA’nın etkin olduğu genişlemelerden önce, hamile Medicaid hastaları doğum yaptıktan sonra 60 gün boyunca sigortalarını koruyabilirdi. Ancak genişleme olmadan, Medicaid kapsamı bu 60 günlük sürenin ardından sona erdi.
Araştırmacılar, doğumdan altı ay sonra ACA kapsamında Medicaid’i genişleten ve genişletmeyen eyaletlerde Medicaid tarafından finanse edilen bir doğumla düşük gelirli hastalar arasındaki hastaneye yatışlardaki değişiklikleri karşılaştırdı. Dört genişleme eyaleti arasında Iowa, Maryland, New Mexico ve Washington; genişlemeyen dört eyalet Florida, Georgia, Mississippi ve Utah idi. Veriler, Sağlık Hizmetleri Araştırma Ajansı ve Kalitenin Sağlık Hizmeti Maliyeti ve Kullanım Projesi Devlet Yatan Hasta Veritabanlarından geldi.
Analizlerinde araştırmacılar, ACA Medicaid genişlemelerinden önce iki eyalet grubundaki yeni ebeveynler arasında doğum sonrası hastaneye yatışlarda benzer eğilimler buldular.
Medicaid genişlemesi sırasında başlayarak, doğumdan sonraki 60 gün içinde hastaneye yatışlardaki göreceli eğilim, genişleme olmayan durumlarla karşılaştırıldığında genişleme durumlarında azaldı. Araştırmacılar, Medicaid genişletmeleriyle bağlantılı olarak doğumdan sonraki ilk 60 gün boyunca hastaneye yatışlarda %17’lik bir azalma buldular. Bu düşüşün yaklaşık %75’i doğumla ilgili hastaneye yatışlardaki azalmaya bağlanabilir.
60 gün sonra doğum sonrası hastaneye yatışlarda bir azalma olduğuna dair bazı kanıtlar buldular, ancak bu süre zarfında hastaneye yatışlar nadir olma eğiliminde olduğundan, örneklem büyüklüğü sonuç çıkarmak için çok küçüktü.
Araştırmacılar, ileride, Medicaid gebelik kapsamını doğumdan sonraki ilk yıl boyunca genişleten devlet politikalarının yalnızca bir kişinin sağlığını değil, aynı zamanda ruh sağlığı ve mali durumu dahil olmak üzere hayatlarının diğer yönlerini de nasıl etkileyeceğini incelemekle ilgilendiklerini söylediler.
BÜYÜK TREND
Sağlık ve İnsani Hizmetler Departmanı Ekim ayında yaptığı açıklamada, ülkedeki tüm eyaletlerin yarısından fazlasının hamilelikten sonra 12 aylık Medicaid ve Çocuk Sağlığı Sigortası Programı kapsamına erişimi genişlettiğini söyledi.
Georgia ve Pensilvanya,
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ding and protecting. Caucasian Shepherds require firm training with authority and so they know that the pet parent is the pack leader—weak training might allow for aggressive tendencies to emerge in this huge breed.
Belgian Groenendael Shepherds, like German Shepherds, also have a history of police work and served in World War II as message-carriers. These dogs are highly intelligent, but require very careful training, purposeful exercise, and early socialization or they can become stubborn or shy. Once you have them running and fetching, you'll notice they tend to run in circular patterns, rather than straight lines.
These sheep-colored dogs originated in Turkey and are better guard dogs than herding dogs. Since they are very wary of strangers, they will try to protect the family unless they recognize that you, the pack leader, have decided to welcome the stranger. It's very important to train these dogs while they are young because once Anatolian Shepherds become adults they become more independent and protective.
More on Dog Breeds
Dogs That Don't Shed
AKC Recognized Breeds
The Best Dogs for Children<|endoftext|>سر توماس بیچام (1879 – 1961)
بیزه (Bizet) اغلب در برنامه های بیچام اجرا میشد؛ دیگر آهنگ سازان فرانسوی که بیچام به آنها علاقه داشت عبارتند از: گوستاو شارپنتیر (Gustave Charpentier)، لئو دلیبیس (Leo Delibes)، هنری دوپارک (Henry Duparc)، آندره ارنست مودست گرتری (Andre Ernest Modeste Gretry)، لالو (Lalo)، ژان باپتیست لالی (Jean-Baptiste Lully)، افنباخ (Offenbach)، سن سانس (Saint Saens) و آمبرواز توماس (Ambroise Thomas).
بسیاری از آثار بعدی بیچام در پاریس و با ارکستر رادیوی ملی فرانسه (Orchestra Nationale de la Radiodiffusion Francaise) ضبط شدند. کنسرت مایسترِ این ارکستر بیچام را در سال ۱۹۵۷ اینگونه توصیف کرده بود: «او یک خداست!»
از بیش از بیست و چهار اپرای وردی، بیچام هشت مورد از آن ها را رهبری کرد که عبارتند از: Il Trovatore, La traviata, Aida, Don Carlos, Rigoletto, Un ballo in maschera, Otello and Falstaff. بیچام در سال ۱۹۰۴، از طریق پوچینی با جوزپه ایلیسا (Giuseppe Illica) که لیبرتو نویس بود آشنا شد. ایلیکا که در آن زمان هنوز به فکر آهنگساز شدن بود لیبرتویی برای بیچام نوشته بود. زمانی که بیچام با پوچینی آشنا شد پوچینی و ایلیکا مشغول بازنگری مادام باترفلای بودند که اولین اجرایش یک فاجعه بود!
بیچام به ندرت این اثر را رهبری می کرد اما رهبری Tosca، Turandot، La boheme را در کارنامه خود دارد. اولین اجرای ضبط شده او از لا بوهم با ویکتوریا دو لس آنجلس (Victoria de Los Angeles) و یوسی بیورلینگ (Jussi Bjorling) از زمان پخشش تا کنون به ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بیچام بعد از پایان ضبط به این نتیجه رسید که لا بوهم یکی از سه اپرای مورد علاقه اش است؛ او نام دو اپرای دیگر را بر زبان نیاورد.
جدا از علاقه بیچام به دلیوس، او عمدتا به موسیقی وطن خود و آهنگ سازان مشهورش بی علاقه، یا در بهترین حالت بی تفاوت، بود. موفقیت بیچام در اجرای دلیوس، آهنگ سازش را از گمنامی نسبی نجات داد.
اریک فنبی (Eric Fenby) به عنوان یکی از بهترین کارشناسان آثار دلیوس درباره بیچام می گوید: «او در موسیقی دلیوس از همه بهتر است… شاید گروز و سارجنت در کرهای بزرگ A Mass of Life تا حدی به پای او برسند، اما در بقیه موارد بیچام بی همتاست، مخصوصا با ارکستر». بیچام در سال ۱۹۲۹ جشنواره دلیوس را برگزار کرد و در طول حرفه اش اپراها و آثار کنسرتی دلیوس را اجرا کرد. بیچام همچنین مدیریت برنامه ضبط آثار دلیوس توسط انجمن دلیوس را به عهده داشت.
به جز دلیوس، تنها آهنگساز قرن بیستی دیگری که توانست توجه بیچام را به خود جلب کند، ژان سیبلیوس بود که بیچام را رهبر خوب آثار خود می دانست (گرچه سیبلیوس در تمجید از کسانی که کارهایش را رهبری می کردند افراط می کرد). در حالی که سیبلیوس در جشن تولد نوزده سالگی خود، همراه با بیچام به آثار ضبط شده اش که با صدای بسیار بلندی پخش می شد، گوش می دادند و از آن لذت می بردند؛ نوازندگان ارکستر فیلارمونیک سلطنتی از اتاق فرار کردند!<|endoftext|>Linux is the most-used open source operating system. Managing network traffic is one of the toughest jobs to deal with. For this, we must configure the firewall in such a way that it meets the system and users requirements without leaving the system vulnerable. The default firewall in most of the Linux distributions is IPTables.
IPTables is used to manage packet filtering, DNAT(Destination Network Address Translation), SNAT(Source Network Address Translation) rules. IPTables comes with all Linux distributions.
To update/install it, just retrieve the IPTables package:
sudo apt-get install iptables
IPTables might contain multiple tables and tables might contain multiple chains and chains contain multiple rules where rules are defined for the incoming and outgoing packets.
Therefore structure is IPTables -> Tables -> Chains -> Rules.
IPTables has the following 5 built-in tables:
Mostly we play around with FILTER, NAT and MANGLE tables. There are five built-in chains in which we can place our firewall policy rules:
- INPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which are applicable to the traffic/packets coming towards the server.
- OUTPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which need to be applied on outgoing traffic/packets from our server.
- FORWARD CHAIN: It is used for adding rules related to forwarding an IP packet.
- PRE-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used to add rules which define actions that need to be taken before a routing decision is made by the kernel.
- POST-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used for adding rules which will define actions that need to be taken after a routing decision which is taken by the kernel.
Now, let’s see some useful commands:
- To see all the rules, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -L
-t is used to specify the table name,
-v for verbose and
-L for listing the chains and rules
Here, we have listed the chains and rules defined inside filter table.
If we haven’t played with iptables before then by default, no rules are present in any of the built-in tables.
- To add a rule inside a chain of a table, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -A <chain-name> -d <destination-address> -p <protocol> -j <action>
-A to append one or more rules to the end of the selected chain
-d for specifying a destination
-p protocol of the rule or of the packet to check
-j specifies the target of the rule; i.e., what to do if the packet matches it,
We have created a rule inside OUTPUT chain which says, drop any TCP packets going to 188.8.131.52.
- To flush all the rules:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -F
-F to flush the selected table rules
As we can see all the rules from filter table are deleted/flushed.
- To create a new chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -N <chain-name>
-N for adding new chain to a particular table
A new chain name “TEST” has been created by the above command shown in the figure.
- To delete a chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -X <chain-name>
-X is for deleting the optional user-defined chain specified
Chain name “TEST” has been deleted from filter table.
Simple Use Case :
Suppose our server has been hit by DoS attacks. In order to protect our server from common DoS (or small-scale DDoS) attacks, we can use IPTables.
Let’s block IP address with the help of rules defined inside the INPUT chain of filter table:
- Setting the rule:
sudo iptables -t filter -A INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
The above command will block x.x.x.x from entering into the server. DROP action will drop all the TCP packets coming from x.x.x.x IP-address.:
- We can delete the rule in one of the two ways:
- Deleting by line number:
sudo iptables -D INPUT 1
- Deleting the particular rule:
sudo iptables -D INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
- Deleting by line number:
For more detailed information, we can refer the manual page of IPTables.<|endoftext|>Bufret Oversett denne siden 14. Ongoing research on rechargeable zinc – air batteries indicates the potential of competing with lithium-ion as the power source of choice for . They offer quick start-up, stable voltage, light weight, and very . Chemical engineering researchers devised a novel method to solve the rechargeability problem of zinc – air batteries that prevent their . Construction and working of Zinc – Air battery with explanation of reactions at anode and cathode. Second International Zn – Air Battery Workshop, IZABW2.
Decentralized application of batteries in the low voltage end of distribution grids is expected to become . Researchers have found a solution for one of the biggest stumbling blocks preventing zinc – air batteries from overtaking conventional lithium-ion . Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a method for recharging zinc – air batteries that could make them a more green . Zinc Air Battery Technical Specifications (By Brand). Zinc air batteries have been around for a long time. They are commonly used as a primary (non-rechargeable) battery in coin and button . The zinc air battery has been regarded as an efficient solution to renewable energy storage applications in the next generation.
An advancement made by an international team of engineers could help foster adoption of zinc – air batteries. Scientists from the University of .
A breakthrough has been made in the rechargeability of zinc – air batteries that could allow for five times the charge of li-ion. The secondary Zn – air battery by itself offers also other distinct advantages over the Li-air batteries. Firstly, zinc is a low cost metal that is readily available being . This innovative regenerative zinc – air flow battery can be scaled from kilowatt to megawatt range to provide low cost energy storage. We offer our proven zinc air batteries in an alternative, mercury-free version.
Zinc is a cost efficient, abundant and non-toxic material. Due to these properties, zinc has been used as an anode in primary batteries. Zinc – air batteries generate electrical power by an oxidation process of zinc and oxygen from the air. If you use hearing aids, you might know the zinc air battery. Treat it well and you will be able to use it for a . Rechargeable metal– air batteries have recently attracted significant attention because of their high theoretical energy output and low cost.
Zinc- air batteries have always struggled to compete with the popularity of their lithium-ion counterparts. Although they provide a more powerful . Among metal–air batteries , the zinc – air option represents a safe, environmentally friendly and potentially cheap and simple way to store and deliver electrical . MGX Minerals Inc (CSE:XMG, OTCQB:MGXMF) told investors it had kicked off optimizing its next generation system of zinc – air fuel cell batteries. Primary and rechargeable Zn – air batteries could be ideal energy storage devices with high energy and power density, high safety and .<|endoftext|>Yeni Yıl Soygunu – Bad Santa (2003)
IMDb Derecelendirmesi 7,1 Yeni Yıl Soygunu - Bad Santa izle ; Cohen Kardeşler'den Noel Baba'ya Ahlaksız Bir Bakış! Hollywood'un gözde oyuncularından Billy Bob Thornton, Bernie Mac (Mr. 3000) ve John Ritter yılın en çok konuşulan bu komedi filminde bir araya geliyor. Noel Baba Willie T. Stokes (Thornton) kasabaya gelir; ancak sizin uslu ya da yaramaz çocuk olmanız onun umurunda değil. Willie'nin en sevdiği tatil geleneği etraftaki alışveriş merkezlerinden topladığı ganimetlerle çuvalını doldurmak.
Detaylar
Henüz detay eklenmemiş.<|endoftext|>影响鳞片石墨氧化的因素
鳞片石墨抗热冲击性强、耐侵蚀性好，是碳结合耐火材料使用的主要碳素原料，但其在高温度时与氧气接触会发生氧化反应。下面小编介绍影响鳞片石墨氧化反应的因素，具体如下：
1、碳的氧化反应
在空气中加热石墨，碳可直接被O2氧化为CO和CO2，碳氧化时产生CO和CO2混合气体，在低温时主要是CO2与固体石墨平衡，而在较高温度下，则主要是CO与固体石墨平衡。在1000℃以上时，混合气体中几乎都是CO，石墨的氧化反应速度随系统中总压力的增加而下降，但随温度的升高而增加。
2、粒度对氧化温度的影响
随粒度增加，石墨显著氧化开始温度、氧化峰温度随之增加，但在粒度约为0.125mm处，氧化温度有一转折，此点称为鳞片石墨氧化粒度分界值，小于此分界值，石墨粒度对氧化温度影响显著;大于此分界值，尽管粒度增加，但氧化温度升高不显著。对不同产地和固定碳含量鳞片石墨的研究也发现有相同规律，此点对碳结合耐火材料选择鳞片石墨的粒度具有指导意义，大鳞片石墨价格太高，细鳞片石墨抗氧化能力又较差，因此单从抗氧化性和价格考虑，选择0.125mm (120目)左右的鳞片石墨是适宜的。<|endoftext|>È il 2018 e non abbiamo macchine volanti o la possibilità di vivere per sempre, ma quello che abbiamo è un intero carico di drammi YouTuber per riempire tutto il nostro tempo libero. Possiamo già avere una serie di realtà?
Il magnate del trucco Jeffree Star è già stato chiamato una volta di recente per aver indossato treccine durante un servizio fotografico per le vacanze natalizie e per riaccendere la sua faida di vecchia data con Kat Von D, e ora viene nuovamente preso di mira dal compagno YouTuber, Jackie Aina per ciò che ritiene essere un comportamento razzista.
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. @jeffreestar pic.twitter.com/5VUyCzfMf4
- Naira Banks (@jackieaina) 29 settembre 2018
La blogger di bellezza Aina ha preso su Twitter per alleviare le sue frustrazioni, scrivendo una lettera aperta sul perché non dovremmo tollerare questo comportamento 'solo perché ci piace il modo in cui si fondono l'ombretto'.
Lei scrisse:
'Non ho e non scuserò il suo comportamento palesemente razzista e - non i suoi riferimenti passati a me in termini dispregiativi, il suo uso della parola N né i suoi sforzi per eliminare spazi e opportunità per le persone di colore. Nessuno nella comunità dovrebbe sentirsi protetto abbastanza da dire continuamente cose da far sentire brutte e vergognose le donne di colore nella propria pelle. '
Jeffree non ha risposto ai commenti, ma probabilmente perché ha bloccato Aina nel 2017 dopo che avevano avuto un alterco simile e scambiato un paio di tweet ombreggiati. Un giorno standard per Jeffree.
Aina aveva realizzato un video 'Anti Haul' in cui menzionava i prodotti di Jeffree e diceva: 'Ho solo un profondo problema con i commenti anti-neri e le cose che sono state rese pubbliche e in aggiunta a ciò non sono state affrontate'.
Non solo, ma l'ex parrucchiere di Jeffree, Daved Anthony Munoz, ha mostrato filmati di Jeffree che si riferisce apertamente ad Aina come un 'gorilla', nonostante abbia già una storia piuttosto grande nell'uso di termini sprezzanti.
Imparerà mai?<|endoftext|>Civil War in Missouri
In the Civil War, Missouri was a border state that sent men, armies, generals, and supplies to both opposing sides, had its star on both flags, had separate governments representing each side, and endured a neighbor-against-neighbor intrastate war within the larger national war.
By the end of the Civil War Missouri had supplied nearly 110,000 troops to the Union and at least 30,000 troops for the Confederate Army and additional bands of pro–Confederate guerrillas. There were battles and skirmishes in all areas of the state, from Iowa and the Illinois border in the northeast to the edge of the state in the southeast and southwest on the Arkansas border. Counting minor engagements, actions and skirmishes, Missouri saw over 1,200 distinct fights. Only Virginia and Tennessee exceeded Missouri in the number of clashes within the state's boundaries.
The first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River was on August 10, 1861 at Wilson's Creek, Missouri, while the largest battle west of the Mississippi River was the Battle of Westport at Kansas City in 1864.<|endoftext|>Georges Braque, Castle at La Roche-Guyon, 1909
Georges Braque (1882-1963) was a crucial figure in the development of modern art in the early twentieth century. He contributed significantly to the Fauvist movement and, along with Picasso, invented Cubism. The Cubist movement was founded between 1907 and 1911, but by which artist and through which painting is not entirely clear. Both Picasso and Braque were moving toward the style for several years and their work leading up to Cubism is termed Proto-Cubism. Castle at La Roche-Guyon is Proto-Cubist, but is a step toward Analytical Cubism. It certainly goes further than Braque's previous pieces. Braque
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ha voluto anche "attirare l'attenzione sulla grave crisi umanitaria che colpisce la Somalia e alcune zone dei Paesi limitrofi. Le popolazioni di questa regione, che già arrivano in condizioni molto precarie, si trovano ora in un periodo mortale a causa della siccità. Auspico che la solidarietà internazionale possa rispondere efficacemente a tali emergenze. Purtroppo la guerra distoglie l'attenzione alle risorse, ma questi sono obiettivi che esigono il massimo impegno: la lotta alla fame, la salute, l'istruzione".<|endoftext|>
利 未 記 19:1-16Chinese Union Version (Simplified) (CUVS)
19 耶 和 华 对 摩 西 说 ：
2 你 晓 谕 以 色 列 全 会 众 说 ： 你 们 要 圣 洁 ， 因 为 我 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 是 圣 洁 的 。
3 你 们 各 人 都 当 孝 敬 父 母 ， 也 要 守 我 的 安 息 日 。 我 是 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 。
4 你 们 不 可 偏 向 虚 无 的 神 ， 也 不 可 为 自 己 铸 造 神 像 。 我 是 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 。
5 你 们 献 平 安 祭 给 耶 和 华 的 时 候 ， 要 献 得 可 蒙 悦 纳 。
6 这 祭 物 要 在 献 的 那 一 天 和 第 二 天 吃 ， 若 有 剩 到 第 三 天 的 ， 就 必 用 火 焚 烧 。
7 第 三 天 若 再 吃 ， 这 就 为 可 憎 恶 的 ， 必 不 蒙 悦 纳 。
8 凡 吃 的 人 必 担 当 他 的 罪 孽 ； 因 为 他 亵 渎 了 耶 和 华 的 圣 物 ， 那 人 必 从 民 中 剪 除 。
9 在 你 们 的 地 收 割 庄 稼 ， 不 可 割 尽 田 角 ， 也 不 可 拾 取 所 遗 落 的 。
10 不 可 摘 尽 葡 萄 园 的 果 子 ， 也 不 可 拾 取 葡 萄 园 所 掉 的 果 子 ； 要 留 给 穷 人 和 寄 居 的 。 我 是 耶 和 华 你 ─ 们 的 神 。
11 你 们 不 可 偷 盗 ， 不 可 欺 骗 ， 也 不 可 彼 此 说 谎 。
12 不 可 指 着 我 的 名 起 假 誓 ， 亵 渎 你 神 的 名 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。
13 不 可 欺 压 你 的 邻 舍 ， 也 不 可 抢 夺 他 的 物 。 雇 工 人 的 工 价 ， 不 可 在 你 那 里 过 夜 ， 留 到 早 晨 。
14 不 可 咒 骂 聋 子 ， 也 不 可 将 绊 脚 石 放 在 瞎 子 面 前 ， 只 要 敬 畏 你 的 神 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。
15 你 们 施 行 审 判 ， 不 可 行 不 义 ； 不 可 偏 护 穷 人 ， 也 不 可 重 看 有 势 力 的 人 ， 只 要 按 着 公 义 审 判 你 的 邻 舍 。
16 不 可 在 民 中 往 来 搬 弄 是 非 ， 也 不 可 与 邻 舍 为 敌 ， 置 之 於 死 （ 原 文 作 流 他 的 血 ） 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。<|endoftext|>Updated: Mar 6
When most people describe their financial situations, they often describe them as being "good" or "bad" or "just okay." If you ask why they feel that way, most people will normally describe a situation. For example:
"I'm okay...the bills are getting paid."
"I have a lot of student loan debt."
"We make pretty good money."
The problem with simply describing your financial situation as good, bad or okay is that it really doesn't indicate if you have a firm financial foundation. For example, you can be making good money on paper, but if it's not allocated properly, you can still have the same financial challenges that you experienced when you made much less money. Also, if you associate money with a moral judgment - good, bad, okay - you can subconsciously develop habits that support that judgment, like chronically overspending or not taking time to reassess your finances because "you make good money" and the "bills are getting paid."
One tactic I like to recommend is to regularly assess your Bottom Line, that is the total dollar amount of your housing and transportation costs. While there are a number of ways to evaluate your finances, calculating your Bottom Line is one of the fastest, easiest ways to know where you stand financially. For example, if you earn $5,000 monthly and bring home $3,600 after taxes, it's helpful to see that the cost of your housing (rent and utilities) is $2,300 and that your transportation costs (car note and insurance) are $700. Those two sets of expenses quickly show that of the $3,600 you're bringing home, you're spending $3,000 on your Bottom Line. This means you only have $600 left for the month to pay any remaining expenses that you have, including groceries, childcare, cable and more.
Knowing your Bottom Line is the starting point for financial transformation. I'll discuss the Bottom Line in Part 2 of this post. In the meantime, please take a few moments to assess what your housing and transportation costs truly are.
**Consider downloading my free Bottom Line worksheet to help you get started. It's very easy to understand and gives you an even greater sense of financial clarity.**
Your personal financial coach,<|endoftext|>In today's digital age, mobile devices have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Whether it's for staying connected with loved ones, accessing information on-the-go, or conducting business, the reliance on mobile technology is undeniable. At the heart of this connectivity lies the SIM card, a small yet crucial component that enables our devices to communicate with cellular networks and access a myriad of services.
Understanding the role of a SIM card goes beyond its physical presence within a device. It involves recognizing the unique identification details associated with it, particularly the serial number. This serial number, also known as the ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier), serves as a distinct fingerprint for each SIM card, facilitating its identification and authentication within the mobile network ecosystem.
As users, comprehending the significance of the serial number on a SIM card is paramount. It not only aids in troubleshooting connectivity issues but also plays a pivotal role in securing the integrity of mobile communications. Moreover, in scenarios such as SIM card replacement or activation, having access to the serial number streamlines the process, ensuring a seamless transition without compromising on security.
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of SIM cards, elucidate the importance of the serial number, and provide detailed insights on how to locate this critical identifier on various types of SIM cards. By equipping ourselves with this knowledge, we empower ourselves to navigate the mobile landscape with confidence and ensure the smooth functioning of our devices. Let's embark on this enlightening journey to unravel the mysteries of the SIM card serial number and its indispensable role in our mobile experiences.
Understanding SIM Cards
A Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card is a small, removable smart card that is inserted into mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and some feature phones. Its primary function is to securely store the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and the related key used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephony devices. SIM cards are essential for connecting to a mobile network, as they contain crucial information that allows devices to communicate with cellular networks and access voice, messaging, and data services.
SIM cards come in various form factors, including the standard SIM, micro-SIM, and nano-SIM, each tailored to fit different device types. The standard SIM, also known as a mini-SIM, was the predominant form factor in the past. However, with technological advancements and the quest for slimmer devices, the micro-SIM and nano-SIM have gained prominence due to their smaller sizes. Despite the variations in form factor, the fundamental functionality of SIM cards remains consistent across the board.
One of the key features of a SIM card is its ability to store essential information, including the subscriber's phone number, network authorization data, contacts, and text messages. This data storage capability enables users to seamlessly transfer their information from one device to another by simply swapping the SIM card. Additionally, SIM cards play a crucial role in ensuring the security and privacy of mobile communications, as they authenticate the user and encrypt communications to prevent unauthorized access.
Furthermore, SIM cards are not limited to a single device. Users can easily move their SIM card from one compatible device to another, allowing for flexibility and convenience. This feature is particularly beneficial when upgrading to a new device, as it eliminates the need to undergo a tedious reconfiguration process. Moreover, in the event of a lost or damaged device, the SIM card can be swiftly transferred to a replacement device, ensuring uninterrupted access to mobile services.
In essence, SIM cards serve as the gateway to mobile connectivity, providing a secure and portable means of accessing telecommunication services. Understanding the significance of SIM cards in facilitating seamless communication and data access is essential for users seeking to harness the full potential of their mobile devices. By grasping the fundamental role of SIM cards, individuals can navigate the intricacies of mobile technology with confidence and optimize their mobile experiences.
Importance of the Serial Number
The serial number of a SIM card, also known as the ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier), holds immense significance in the realm of mobile technology. Serving as a unique identifier for each SIM card, the serial number plays a pivotal role in various aspects of mobile communication and device management.
One of the primary reasons why the serial number is crucial lies in its role in network identification and authentication. When a mobile device connects to a cellular network, the network uses the SIM card's serial number to verify the device's identity and authorize its access to the network. This process is essential for ensuring secure and authenticated communication, safeguarding users' privacy and preventing unauthorized access to the network.
Moreover, the serial number is indispensable in the context of device management and security. In scenarios such as SIM card replacement or activation, the serial number serves as a key piece of information for verifying the authenticity of the SIM card and associating it with the user's account. This process streamlines the activation or replacement process, ensuring that only authorized SIM cards are utilized, thereby enhancing security measures.
Furthermore, the serial number plays a crucial role in troubleshooting connectivity issues and tracking SIM card usage. In the event of network-related problems or discrepancies in service provision, mobile operators and users can utilize the serial number to identify and address the root cause of the issue. Additionally, tracking the usage and activity associated with a specific SIM card becomes feasible through its serial number, enabling users to monitor and manage their mobile services effectively.
From a user perspective, the serial number serves as a vital reference point for identifying and distinguishing between multiple SIM cards, especially in scenarios where individuals possess multiple devices or SIM cards. This distinction is essential for ensuring the correct association of SIM cards with respective devices and accounts, minimizing confusion and errors in device management.
In essence, the serial number on a SIM card is not merely a random sequence of digits; it is a fundamental component that underpins the security, authentication, and operational integrity of mobile communication. By recognizing the importance of the serial number and its multifaceted contributions to the mobile ecosystem, users can harness its potential to optimize their mobile experiences and ensure seamless connectivity.
Locating the Serial Number on Different Types of SIM Cards
Locating the serial number on a SIM card is a fundamental aspect of managing mobile devices and ensuring seamless connectivity. The process of identifying the serial number varies depending on the type of SIM card in use. Whether it's a standard SIM, micro-SIM, or nano-SIM, understanding how to locate the serial number is essential for users. Let's explore the specific methods for finding the serial number on each type of SIM card:
Standard SIM (Mini-SIM):
The standard SIM, also known as the mini-SIM, was the prevalent form factor for many years. To locate the serial number on a standard SIM card, it is often printed on the plastic body of the card itself. Users can simply remove the SIM card from their device and inspect the surface for a series of numeric digits. Additionally, the serial number may be found on the SIM card packaging or documentation provided at the time of purchase.
The micro-SIM, introduced as a smaller alternative to the standard SIM, requires a different approach for locating the serial number. Similar to the standard SIM, the serial number may be printed directly on the micro-SIM card. However, due to its reduced size, users may need to utilize a magnifying glass or a well-lit environment to discern the serial number. Alternatively, users can refer to the documentation accompanying the micro-SIM for the serial number details.
The nano-SIM, being the smallest form factor, presents a unique challenge in locating the serial number. Given its diminutive size, the serial number may not be directly visible on the nano-SIM card itself. In such cases, users can consult the documentation provided by the mobile operator or refer to the SIM card packaging for the serial number details. Additionally, some devices may display the SIM card's serial number within the device settings, allowing users to retrieve the information without physically inspecting the nano-SIM.
By familiarizing themselves with the specific methods for locating the serial number on different types of SIM cards, users can confidently manage their mobile devices and address any requirements related to SIM card activation, replacement, or troubleshooting. Understanding the nuances of identifying the serial number on various SIM card types empowers users to navigate the mobile landscape with ease, ensuring that their devices remain seamlessly integrated with cellular networks.
This comprehensive guide has shed light on the significance of the serial number on SIM cards and provided detailed insights into locating this critical identifier across different form factors. Armed with this knowledge, users can embark on their mobile journeys equipped with the understanding of how to effectively manage and leverage the essential components that underpin their connectivity.
Tips for Identifying and Recording the Serial Number
Identifying and recording the serial number of a SIM card is a proactive measure that can save users from potential hassles in the future. Whether it's for troubleshooting network issues, activating a new SIM card, or managing multiple devices, having quick access to the serial number proves to be invaluable. Here are some essential tips for effectively identifying and recording the serial number of a SIM card:
Documentation: Upon acquiring a new SIM card, it is prudent to retain the original packaging and documentation. The serial number is often printed on the SIM card holder or included in the documentation provided by the mobile operator. By keeping these materials in a safe and accessible location, users can easily retrieve the serial number when needed.
Digital Record-Keeping: In an era dominated by digital convenience, capturing a clear photograph or scanning the SIM card and its packaging can serve as a digital backup of the serial number. Storing these images in a secure location, such as a password-protected folder or a cloud storage service, ensures that the serial number is readily available, even if the physical SIM card is misplaced.
Device Settings: Some mobile devices allow users to view the SIM card details, including the serial number, within the device settings. Navigating to the "SIM card" or "About phone" section in the device settings menu can provide quick access to the serial number without the need to physically remove the SIM card.
Labeling: For individuals managing multiple SIM cards or devices, labeling the SIM cards with their respective serial numbers can prevent confusion and streamline device management. Using a permanent marker to discreetly label the SIM card or its holder with the serial number facilitates quick identification when handling multiple SIM cards.
Security Considerations: Given the sensitive nature of the serial number in authenticating the SIM card and its associated device, it is essential to handle this information with care. When recording the serial number in digital or physical formats, users should prioritize security measures to prevent unauthorized access to this critical identifier.
By incorporating these tips into their SIM card management practices, users can proactively safeguard themselves against potential inconveniences and ensure seamless access to mobile services. The proactive identification and recording of the serial number contribute to a streamlined and secure mobile experience, empowering users to navigate the intricacies of mobile technology with confidence and efficiency.
In conclusion, the serial number of a SIM card holds profound significance in the realm of mobile technology, serving as a unique identifier that underpins the security, authentication, and operational integrity of mobile communication. Through this comprehensive guide, we have delved into the intricacies of SIM cards, elucidated the importance of the serial number, and provided detailed insights on how to locate this critical identifier on various types of SIM cards.
Understanding the role of a SIM card and its associated serial number transcends the physical presence of these components within mobile devices. It encompasses the empowerment of users to navigate the mobile landscape with confidence, ensuring the smooth functioning of their devices and the seamless integration with cellular networks. By recognizing the multifaceted contributions of the serial number, individuals can harness its potential to optimize their mobile experiences and ensure secure and authenticated communication.
Furthermore, the tips provided for identifying and recording the serial number offer practical strategies for users to proactively manage their SIM cards, enabling them to address potential network issues, activate new SIM cards, or efficiently manage multiple devices. These proactive measures contribute to a streamlined and secure mobile experience, empowering users to navigate the intricacies of mobile technology with confidence and efficiency.
As technology continues to evolve, the role of SIM cards and their serial numbers remains integral to the mobile ecosystem. By equipping themselves with the knowledge and understanding of these fundamental components, users can embrace the full potential of their mobile devices, ensuring seamless connectivity and secure communication.
In essence, the journey to unravel the mysteries of the SIM card serial number has provided users with a comprehensive understanding of its pivotal role in the mobile landscape. Armed with this knowledge, individuals can embark on their mobile journeys equipped with the confidence to effectively manage and leverage the essential components that underpin their connectivity.<|endoftext|>Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Memur Nedir - Memur Ne İş Yapar konusu Memur Nedir - Memur Ne İş Yapar Memur, devlet hizmetinde aylıkla çalışan kimse, görevli. Bir işle görevlendirilmiş olan, yükümlü. Arapça emir veya emr kökünden gelmekte olup emredilen anlamında mastar isimdir. Memur Hukuku Memur hukuku esas olarak memuru inceleyen bir hukuk disiplinidir. Özel kanunlara sahip kamu personellerini incele de esas çalışma alanı 657 Sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunudur.<|endoftext|>IL MONDO IN UN PAESE
[Dettaglio di una carta di Laura Canali]
Il Messico esibisce una varietà orografica, biologica, climatica e umana con pochi eguali. Geografia politica e fisica di un paese dalle mille risorse e contraddizioni. Sotto la cappa del centralismo cilango, le entità federate scalpitano.
1. Gli attuali Stati uniti Messicani hanno
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تکمیل و نهایی شد تا توسعه مقررات مربوط به تاسیس بازار شرکت مدیریت ارز و بازار ارز ایران تاسیس شد و در نهایت ارکان این بازار تعریف شد و از اردیبهشت 1377 بازار رسما تاسیس شد و تقریبا سه ماه بعد فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد.<|endoftext|>Stagione 8 Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 della serie Le Sorelle Mcleod, Trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 con trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, recensione Le Sorelle Mcleod
Stagione 8 Le Sorelle Mcleod
Non facciamo streaming ma diamo le trame e le sinossi degli episodi
Stagione 8
Episodio 1: Postumi
Titolo originale: Aftermath
E' Natale. I telefoni sono fuori uso, le strade sono chiuse. Kate e' ancora alla ricerca di Riley, mentre Grace non riesce a ricordare i dettagli dell'incidente.
Episodio 2: Le Insidie Dell'amore
Titolo originale: The Pitfalls of Love
Kate aiuta Padre Dan a prendersi cura della vecchia signora McEvoy che le da' un saggio consiglio.
Episodio 3: Corsa Selvaggia
Titolo originale: Wild Ride
Arriva in visita un caro amico di Stevie. Kate sembra insoddisfatta della sua vita e il suo nuovo lavoro di sovrintendente diventa il suo unico obbiettivo.
Episodio 4: Una Nuova Vita
Titolo originale: Nowhere to Hide
Mentre l'amore tra Tayler e Patrick prende il volo, Ingrid e Marcus diagnosticano problemi di 'performance' a un toro. Per Stevie un rodeo molto pericoloso.
Episodio 5: Insieme
Titolo originale: Stand By Me
Moira viene svegliata da strani rumori durante la notte e in cucina scopre un pacco di biscotti. Intanto a Drovers sembra si sia intrufolato un cacciatore.
Episodio 6: Una Dolce Carezza
Titolo originale: Close Enough to Touch
Moira aiuta Stevie a preparare un pic-nic in occasione della prima volta dalla luna di miele. Alex, per salvare Stevie da un ramo, viene ferito gravemente.
Episodio 7: Il Toto Nomi
Titolo originale: Bringing Up Wombat
Stevie, dopo aver perso Alex, decide di lasciare Drovers per Killarney. Grace e' disorientata dopo il bacio a Marcus. Intanto tra le ragazze inizia una gara di nomi.
Episodio 8: Tre Sorelle
Titolo originale: Three Sisters
Jaz torna a Drovers e tra le sorelle si libera una tensione che si taglia col coltello. Stevie appare felice di vederla e lascia andare le vecchie discordie.
Episodio 9: Lo Sbarramento
Titolo originale: Dammed
Jaz, Dan e Tyler allestiscono il campo per la prossima partita di calcio di beneficienza. Drovers rischia la siccita' a causa della nuova diga sul fiume Ramsay.
Episodio 10: Amore Materno
Titolo originale: Mother Love
La madre di Tayler, Jane, arriva alla fattoria ma Tayler non vuole vederla almeno fino a quando Stevie non le parla e le fa notare che ci sono due versioni da considerare.
Episodio 11: Visita In Citta'
Titolo originale: Bright Lights, Big Trouble
Grace, Jaz, Marcus e Frank capeggiano una protesta contro il Ministero, che vuole costruire la diga sul fiume. Phil da' a Moira il copione del suo musical.
Episodio 12: Ama E Lascia Morire
Titolo originale: Love and Let Die
Frank vuole proporre a Lily di sposarlo. La situazione e' complicata: Lily dovrebbe raggiungere nel Queensland l'ex moglie di Frank che ha un nuovo lavoro.
Episodio 13: Vita Da Cani
Titolo originale: A Dog's Life
Ben ha in testa Monique, la sua ex ragazza, che pero' non riesce a contattare. Ben, in occasione della gara dei cani, si affeziona a un cane che crede maltrattato.
Episodio 14: Il Mio Principe Arrivera
Titolo originale: My Prince Will Come
Jaz cavalca di nuovo Annie, il suo cavallo da corsa europeo e scopre che le e' stato portato da Misha, il suo lontano amico e ricco principe.
Episodio 15: Il Principe Ranocchio
Titolo originale: Snogging Frogs
Tayler ha un nuovo amico di studi, Wolfgang che invita al ballo. Ma Tayler scopre che l'amico non ha buone intenzioni quando viene attirata alla fattoria.
Episodio 16: La Vedova Allegra
Titolo originale: The Merry Widow
Steve e Marcus sono al centro di alcuni pettegolezzi da quando la foto che li ritrae al ballo e' stata pubblicata su un giornale. Steve decide di passare al contrattacco.
Episodio 17: Addio Annie
Titolo originale: Show Pony
Jaz cerca di addestrare Annie, ma non sembra essere un compito molto facile. Infatti, in fattoria presto iniziano non pochi problemi...
Episodio 18: Braccata
Titolo originale: Every Move You Make
Ingrid e' molto preoccupata: Paul, il marito scomparso, continua a indagare sul furto di bestiame. L'uomo sembra molto gentile, ma Ingrid nutre alcuni sospetti.
Episodio 19: Scomparsa Nel Nulla
Titolo originale: Into Thin Air
Ingrid continua a essere molto preoccupata per via del ritorno del marito. Nel frattempo, Marcus, Ben e le ragazze scoprono le reali intenzioni di Paul.
Episodio 20: Lo Spettacolo Deve Continuare
Titolo originale: The Show Must Go On
Moira e le ragazze si stanno preparando a interpretare il musical scritto da Phil. Nel frattempo, un nuovo veterinario arriva in citta'.
Episodio 21: Nella Valle Dell'ombra
Titolo originale: Into the Valley of the Shadow (1)
Il futuro di Drovers e' in pericolo, ma le ragazze ignorano la drammatica situazione finanziaria. Intanto, Marcus ha una sorpresa per Grace.
Episodio 22: Una Lunga Strada
Titolo originale: The Long Paddock (2)
Ben dice a Monique che non c'e' futuro per loro e decide di cominciare una nuova vita con Jaz. Grace prende una decisione difficile per far si' che Marcus possa stare con il suo vero amore, Ingrid.
Episodi
Personaggi ed interpreti della serie
Lisa Irene Chappell e' una attrice e cantante australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Claire Louise Mcleod
Jessica Napier e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Becky Howard
Sonia Todd e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Meg Dodge
Myles Pollard e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Nicholas Ryan
Bridie Carter e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Teresa 'tess' Mcleod
Rachael Carpani e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Jodi Fountain
Aaron C. Jeffery e' un attore neozelandese naturalizzato australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Alexander 'alex' Ryan
Simmone Jade Mackinnon e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Stevie Hall
Brett Tucker e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta David 'dave' Brewer
Michala Elizabeth Laurinda Banas e' una attrice neozelandese. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Kate Manfredi
Jonathan Marc Pasvolsky, meglio conosciuto come Jonny Pasvolsky, e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Rob Shelton Matt Bosnich
Dustin Clare e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Riley Ward
Matt Passmore e' un attore australiano. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Marcus Turner
Edwina Ritchard e' una attrice australiana. ...
Nella serie Le Sorelle Mcleod interpreta Jasmine 'jaz' Mcleod
Stagione 8 Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 della serie Le Sorelle Mcleod, Trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 con trama Le Sorelle Mcleod, recensione Le Sorelle Mcleod, telefilm Le Sorelle Mcleod, stagioni Le Sorelle Mcleod, spoiler Le Sorelle Mcleod, Stagione 8 telefilm Le sorelle McLeod, Episodi Stagione 8 Le sorelle McLeod<|endoftext|>Millenium Gold
Millennium Gold, adını "milenyum" kelimesinden alır. Milenyum, yeni bir çağın başlangıcını ve büyük dönüşümleri ifade eder. Millennium Gold ise bu yeni döneme atıfta bulunarak, geleceğe yönelik umut ve ilerlemeyi simgeler. Değerli metal olan altın, dayanıklılığı, dayanıklılığı ve sonsuzluğu sembolize ederken, Millennium Gold ise modern çağın heyecan verici potansiyelini yansıtır.
Millennium Gold'un parlak ve zengin rengi, göz alıcı bir görüntü sunar. Altın sarısı, sıcaklığı ve enerjiyi temsil ederken, aynı zamanda zenginlik ve lüks duygusunu da aktarır. Bu göz kamaştırıcı renk, moda, mücevherat ve tasarımda büyük bir etki yaratır. Millennium Gold, gösterişli aksesuarlar, zarif kıyafetler ve sofistike dekorasyonlar için sıkça tercih edilen bir seçenektir.
Millennium Gold, birçok kültürde önemli bir simge olarak kabul edilir. Antik çağlardan beri, altın değerli bir metaldir ve insanlar arasında güç, zenginlik ve statü sembolü olarak görülür. Millennium Gold, bu sembolik anlamları taşıyarak, başarı, refah ve yüksek kaliteyi temsil eder. Bu nedenle, özel etkinliklerde, kutlamalarda ve önemli törenlerde sıklıkla kullanılır.
Millennium Gold, ileri teknoloji ve modern tasarım anlayışıyla da ilişkilendirilir. Bu renk, yenilikçilik ve çağdaşlık duygusu verirken, aynı zamanda kalite ve güvenilirlik çağrışımı yapar. Bu nedenle, teknoloji sektöründe, şirket logolarında ve marka kimliklerinde sıkça görülür. Millennium Gold, geleceğe yönelik vizyonu ve ilham verici potansiyeli temsil eder.<|endoftext|>ABD'nin Maryland kentinde küçük bir trafik kazası yapan Mike Tyson, karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi feci şekilde dövdü.
ABD'li eski Dünya Ağır Siklet Boks Şampiyonu Mike Tyson, geçirdiği küçük bir trafik kazası sonrasında karşı arabadaki iki kişiyi dövdü.
Üç arabanın zincirleme olarak yaptığı kazadan sonra otomobilinden dışarı çıkan ünlü boksör, tartışma sonunda yumruklarını konuşturdu. Tyson bir sürücünün çenesine yumruk attı, diğerini de tekmeleyerek yere serdi.
Geçtiğimiz yıl, ağır sıklet şampiyonluk maçında rakibi Evander Holyfield'in kulağını ısıran Tyson, lisansını yitirmişti. Eski şampiyon, boks lisansını yeniden alabilmek için üç hafta sonra Nevada Spor Komisyonu'na eyaletine başvuracak.
Tyson'ın dövdüğü sürücülerin henüz şikayetçi olmadığını belirten Maryland polisine göre ‘‘Eyalette bu tür olaylar hafif suç sayıldığı için, Tyson'ın tutuklanması sözkonusu değil’’.<|endoftext|>-
bir aylik ucretsiz abone olduktan sonra (bkz: free aol and unlimited internet), sureniz bitip de her uyeligi iptal aramanizda "aol keyword'u kullandiniz mi? 1 ay daha verelim, onu da bir kullanin" diyen sirket. "aa hayir, hic kullanmadim. o ne?" diyerek 11 ay boyunca bedava kullanabilirsiniz. kimse de "hadi lan, kayitlarimiza gore gecen ay da bu numarayi cekmissin, bi siktir git" demez. ama sonunda ters bir musteri temsilcisine denk duserseniz, ekrandaki 11 ayi gorunce o der.
deli gibi ram yiyen bir programi vardir (en son 7. versiyonu cikti), bilgisayari* dehset yavaslatir ama sohbet olayi iyidir.
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90ların dot-com balonuyla beraber yıldızı öylesine şişmişti ki 2000 yılında 164 milyar dolar verip koca time warner'ı, warner bros film stüdyolarının ve film arşivinin, cnn'in, time'ın, hbo'nun ve daha neler nelerin sahibi timer warner'ı satın almıştı, aol time warner olmuştu. büyük debdebeydi o zaman. abd federal iletişim komisyonu'nun bu kadar büyük bir birleşmeye izin vermemesi gerektiği dile getirilmişti çoklarınca
dot-com balonunun sonuna gelinmesi ve google başta olmak üzere diğer rakiplerin giderek güçlenmesiyle beraber aol şapa oturdu. 2002 ve 2003te 100 milyar doların üzerindeki zararı time warner'ın kaynakları sayesinde kapatabildiler ama o arada şirketin değeri düştükçe düştü. nihayetinde 2003'te aol time warner isminden aol çıkartıldı
2005'te google aol'nin %5ini 1 milyar dolara satın aldı. yani zamanında 164 milyar dolara time warner'ı alan aol'nin tümüne ancak 20 milyar dolar değer biçilmiş oldu
ilerleyen yıllarda şirket daha da prestij kaybetti. o kadar ki 2009'da aol ayrı bir marka olarak paketlendi tekrar. ayrılık öncesi time warner'la beraber toplam değeri 40 milyar dolara kadar gerilemişti
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"email@example.com"
adresi gibi abidik gubidik mail adresleriyle uğraşmak istemeyenler için kullanışlı bir servis.
o adres yerine mesela kolaylıkla şöyle bir adres alınabilir:
"firstname.lastname@example.org"
karizmatik de duruyor.. hayır, abdullah dümenci değil, genel olarak böyle bir e-mail..
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eger size gelen bir email baska bir aol abonesinden gelmiyorsa onu "from the internet" olarak siniflandiran icine kapanik firma.
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amerika'da hala dial up baglantinin ne kadar muhtesem birsey, allahin nasil bir lutfu oldugunu anlatmak icin gotunu yirtan, yerlerde yuvarlanan, kuyruk sallayan komikler..
su anda ayakta durabilmelerinin tek sebebi teknolojiden bi haber insanlardir.. bu insan evlatlari dsl, cable vs. gibi tanrinin nimetlerinden bi haber, turkiye'de internet esittir superonline benzeri bir motivasyonla "madem ben internet denilen bilgi otobanina giricem bu suphesiz ki her yerde reklamini gordugum, mutemadiyen gozume sokulan america online olmalidir" motivasyonuyla her ay bikmadan usanmadan posta kutularina gonderilen cd'lerden birini cdromlarina sokuverirler.. ondan sonra ekran kararir..
hala utanmadan avaz avaz bagirmiyo mu televizyonda "standart dial up'tan 2 kat daha hizli" diye, seytan diyo git bi tane carp agzina.. sen zaten dial up'in ta kendisisin be durzu?
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kriz munasebetiyle, calisanlarinin sayisini 3 te 1 oraninda duserecegini soylemis firma. bakin calisanlarinin 3 te 1'ini isten cikaracak demiyorum bu biraz daha insancil.
11 araliga kadar her mevkiden calisanina is aramasini ve gonullu olarak isten cikmalarini rica etmis ve bunun icin cesitli tesvkikler sunmus firmadir. 2500 kisiden kurtulma hesaplari yapan aol, gonullulerin sayisini kendi takviyesiyle 2500'e tamamlayacagini aciklamistir.
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sunacagi ucretsiz servisler icin anavataninda soyle bir soz var: too little too late.
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elinizi kaptirdiginizda govdenizi kurtaramayacaginiz kurulus
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(bkz: you ve got mail)
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amerika online. superonlinea ilham kaynagi olmus amerikan sirketi.<|endoftext|>Alcohol and drug addiction
The Salvation Army accepts that many drugs beneficial to health can produce addiction. Only the physician can weigh the advantages and the risks attendant on their prescription for each patient.
The deliberate misuse of such drugs to induce either oblivion or hallucinatory states is condemned. The physical, mental and emotional disturbances due to such misuse are well known to Salvation Army officers, who will continue to offer treatment to the victims of addiction, realising that such practices stem from deep emotional and spiritual problems and are peculiarly common in young persons.
By far the commonest addictive drug is alcohol, and this addiction is on the increase in most parts of the world. The Salvation Army, recognising both spiritual and temporal dangers inherent in the use of alcoholic beverages, has historically required total abstinence of its soldiers and officers. While not condemning those outside its ranks who choose to indulge, it nevertheless believes total abstinence to be the only certain guarantee against over-indulgence and the evils attendant on addiction.
We believe that experience has shown a direct connection between the incidence of addiction and the easy availability of alcoholic beverages and the increasing social acceptance of their consumption. We are therefore active in promoting legislation likely to reduce the consumption of alcohol.
While attitudes to both the cause and treatment of alcoholism have changed radically in the past 100 years, The Salvation Army, which
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colada,我们不能凭良心卢西塔尼亚号的人口进入另一个世界。我们只能做异教徒希望——迫使其他人类处理descolada,可能死亡。”””然后没有解决方案,”联盟说。”我们不妨翻身而死。”
“你在这儿很安全。我现在就走。他开始从她身边走过，起初她畏缩了。当她意识到他正试图跨过石阶时，她惊恐地哭了起来，又说了一句话，她的眼睛很宽。你看到我是多么听话。”””我不会让你长,”Kovano说。”如果我决定父亲右侧的使命的小猪不应该发生,它不会。让我们都清楚。我不怕卢西塔尼亚号的主教被捕,如果卢西塔尼亚号的福利需要它;至于这传教的牧师,你只会出去pequeninos中当你有我的同意。”””我毫不怀疑,你可以干涉卢西塔尼亚号上的上帝的工作,”主教佩雷格里诺冷冰冰地说。”
我的使命的异教徒不是拯救人类descolada甚至试图保持在卢西塔尼亚号人类和pequeninos之间的和平。异教徒的我的使命是为了试图将他们带回信基督与教会和统一。我要拯救他们的灵魂。”””当然,”Kovano说。”当然是你想去的原因。”””为什么我就去,和我将使用的唯一标准来确定我的任务是否成功。”随意杀人，然后又消失。可怕的鞑靼人有很多故事和传说。这是他们最后一次留下的全部。像暴风雨一样，他们罢工了，然后消失了。
首先他没有试图哄骗的话从她的。第十章殉教者女性生殖器的会议没有抗议,尽管它很可能使他一天在他的旅程。很久以前他学会了耐心。无论多么紧急的他感到他的使命的异教徒,他可以完成,从长远来看,如果他没有人类殖民地身后的支持。如果主教佩雷格里诺问他参加会见KovanoZeljezo,卢西塔尼亚号的Milagre市长和州长,女性生殖器。如果她害怕他们会被夺走，她退出了他们；她停止了允许自己需要它们。不“他们。”他。
Quara的眼睛变宽,她更严格地坐在椅子上。”的另一半,我们的问题是一个年轻的物理学家不幸的是,保持平易近人。”KovanoGrego提出一条眉毛。”如果你已经成为一个冷漠的知识。相反,你似乎已经种植最愚蠢的友谊,最暴力的卢西塔尼亚人。”他与他,小电台但那是不好,要么。它有一个特定的范围,他担心如果他现在用它,那么它很可能会被用作一个点定位。如果一个武装组织的化合物,有可能超过另一个领导。这将是一个简单的问题来满足他的位置如果他们锁定了他的信号,即使是一分钟左右。他盯着他的包,小电台被藏匿,,摇了摇头。当他听剩下的成员他的船员,他听说他们已经意识到比利起重机是窗外。
””技术问题。”””技术问题,”大幅说濒危语言联盟。”建立一个没有philoticansible链接。”””所以我们得出结论——“””我们得出结论,”母亲说。”我们得出结论,”继续Kovano,”我们的xenobiologists鲜明的分歧是关于驯服descolada病毒本身的可行性。给我们带来了另一种方法——说服pequeninos送他们的殖民地却无人居住的世界,在那里他们可以建立他们自己的特别有毒的生态没有杀死人类。”只要你不要妨碍我们。”这是他的妻子,她监督活动,像往常一样。玛姬对他是依然美丽。像卡扎菲,她是精益和勃起,只有她眼角的鱼尾纹,她的头发的白度证明她比图表示。她仍然可以融入她的婚纱。
艾伦坐下。保佑他的老灰色头发!“汤姆·刘易斯低声说道。“你明白了吗?”阿兰问。“我不,“汤姆低声说,“我现在所做的。对你有好处!”艾伦点了点头。内心喜气洋洋的,他谨慎地没有表现出来。艾伦笑了。“非常友好,我想。张力和日益紧张的对他。的优点之一我们的职业,“汤姆低声说,每个人都微笑之前他们的刀。”第二次阅读开始了。
因为我们年轻的鹦鹉的贡献,在这里,许多其他的森林给留意这个想法。”””如果你希望我道歉,”Quara开始了。”我希望你能闭上你的嘴,或者是不可能的,甚至十分钟?”Kovano的声音了真正的愤怒。Quara的眼睛变宽,她更严格地坐在椅子上。”的另一半,我们的问题是一个年轻的物理学家不幸的是,保持平易近人。”她穿着黑色礼服和离开她的金色长发发现所有人都能看到。在大多数情况下,她希望照。她不在乎Jagang对她做了什么,他知道这一点。理查德的方式是一个谜,她是一个谜Jagang。
他可以等待。他可能会听。他能听到。然后他会做的事情请神和主教。当然,如果这是不可能的,取悦上帝会做得还不够好。”这震惊和气愤,他不仅会不会这样做,但是,政府——通过其移民官员——把他认为是一个僵化的和任意的立场。第二个原因是,法官威利斯喜欢什么他看到的艾伦·梅特兰。尴尬,偶尔跌倒,重要的不是在至少在法官的思维;一个良好的律师,他清楚地知道,不需要德摩斯梯尼。
他。..他痛骂的墙壁,说你做得太过份了。””Nicci只盯着。妹妹奥布里舔着她的嘴唇。”我们只是认为你应该知道。艾伦的情况下倒闭,没有额外的参数需要帮助拆除它。“好吧,”汤姆小声说。“至少我们尝试过。”艾伦点了点头。他认为他所预期的失败。毕竟,他知道从一开始,他的策略是不超过一个。
他肯定不能再忍受多久了？他走到另一个角落，听到身后的声音越来越大。他们找到了那匹马。公爵在Riazan看到了烧死的尸体。他登上法官的讲台，正式向律师鞠躬——大约二十个人，他将在接下来的半小时内短暂地出现在他面前——并且，不转，他敏捷地掉进了店员放在他身后的座位上。倚靠在他身旁的艾伦，TomLewis低声说，“那家伙坐椅子太晚了，全是HumptyDumpty。”法官立刻朝他们的方向瞥了一眼，两天前，艾伦已经意识到，在浓密的灰色眉毛和忧郁的眼睛下面，他那张锐利的、棱角分明的脸显得很严肃。艾伦想知道他是否听说过，然后决定这是不可能的。现在紧绷着，向职员正式点头，法官指出，商会程序可以开始。
地狱！“一个嘲笑的声音从后面说。“关于法律的旧线是什么意思？”阿兰笑了笑。“如果我同意你的话，你可能会引用我。”前面有个小男人问道。杜瓦尔今天会来吗？"不，“艾伦回答道：“他还在船上。如果命令nisi绝对是绝对的，我们只能把他从船上救出来。只是在瞬间，他看到他的两个战士在寻找一个安静的地方拖着一个年轻女子。第一个看到奥洛克时愣住了，站在教堂钟楼的窗前。战士喝得酩酊大醉，但是Tsubodai的目光有一种穿越雾气的方法。出其不意，那人想在台阶上鞠躬，绊倒了。他身后的同伴发出了侮辱。“我会让你安宁，奥洛克勇士说，偷懒和蘸着他的头他的同伴听见了，沉默了下来，但是这个女人继续挣扎。
你能帮吗?””甚至GregoQuaraOuanda点头同意,然而不情愿。目前,至少,Kovano设法把这个房间里所有的任性squabblers转变成一个合作的社会。这将持续多久房间外投机的问题。女性生殖器决定合作的精神可能会持续到下一个危机,也许这将是足够长的时间。只剩下一个对抗。R。巴特勒问道:“梅特兰先生会进一步磋商此事今天晚些时候有空吗?”法官威利斯皱起了眉头。这是浪费时间。私人会晤反对法院的律师没有业务。巴特勒的尴尬,艾伦点点头,回答说,‘是的。不合作的。
“他们强迫他站在后背上按住沃克的行李箱。他感到树皮在他身后移动。他们逼迫他。..也许吧。但是妹妹亚历山德拉是你的。..一个姐姐的黑暗。她照顾安------”””你为什么不照顾她?你是她的妹妹。””妹妹乔治亚清了清嗓子。”她把这样一个适合我们,阁下指定的妹妹亚历山德拉照顾她。”
现在紧绷着，向职员正式点头，法官指出，商会程序可以开始。第12部分温哥华，1月4日首相的航班在下午一点半前几分钟在渥太华机场着陆。东部标准时间。现在,自信,图的肩膀。R。巴特勒玫瑰。毫不费力的尊严——像一个罗马参议员,艾伦认为——他面临的板凳上。<|endoftext|>تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس: BNB/USD قرار است در 24 ساعت آینده بالاترین سطح را بشکند
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس نشان می دهد که گاوها در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته اند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند. قیمت در حال حاضر زیر مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود و گاوها در حال مبارزه هستند. اگر نتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، خطر حرکت نزولی وجود دارد.
پشتیبانی بعدی 206 دلار است. اگر قیمت به زیر این سطح برسد، ممکن است تا 180 دلار کاهش یابد. از سوی دیگر، اگر گاوها بتوانند قیمت را به بالای 244 دلار برسانند، احتمالاً به سمت 280 دلار حرکت می کند. قیمت سکه بایننس در حال حاضر زیر محدوده مقاومت 244 دلار معامله می شود. اگر قیمت از این محدوده خارج شود، احتمالاً بالاتر از 244 دلار یا زیر 206 دلار حرکت می کند.
نمودار قیمت یک روزه BNB/USD: احتمال برگشت صعودی وجود دارد
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه 1 روزه بایننس کاهش قیمت امروز را نشان می دهد زیرا فشار فروش دوباره آغاز شده است. پس از کاهش قابل توجه قیمت جفت BNB/USD در چهار روز گذشته، خرسها همچنان به پیشروی خود ادامه دادند و بازار را به پایینترین قیمت در حدود 230 دلار رساندند.
نمودار قیمت 1 روزه BNB/USD. منبع: Tradingview
قیمت فعلی اندکی کمتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 100 روزه (232 دلار) و بسیار بالاتر از میانگین متحرک ساده 200 روزه (190 دلار) است. دوره شاخص قدرت نسبی 14 سطح 46 است که نشان می دهد بازار در میانه راه است. MACD در حال حاضر در منطقه نزولی و زیر خط سیگنال قرار دارد. چشم انداز عمومی همچنان نزولی است زیرا بازار در دو روز گذشته نتوانسته است بالاتر از مقاومت 244 دلار حرکت کند.
تحلیل قیمت بایننس کوین: تحولات اخیر قیمت
نمودار قیمت 4 ساعته برای بایننس نشان می دهد که بسیاری از شاخص های فنی برای صعود به سمت بالا صف بندی شده اند. شاخص قدرت نسبی در حال حاضر روی 56 است که نشان می دهد بازار در میانه راه است. MACD در حال حاضر در منطقه صعودی اما زیر خط سیگنال قرار دارد.
نمودار قیمت 4 ساعته BNB/USD. منبع: Tradingview
نوسانات در نمودار 4 ساعته در حال افزایش است و باندهای بولینگر در حال گسترش است. باند بالا 246 دلار و باند پایین 221 دلار است. قیمت به زیر باند پایین سقوط کرده است که یک سیگنال نزولی قابل توجه برای روندهای آینده است. پس از پیروی از یک منحنی نزولی در نزدیکی منطقه کم فروش، شاخص قدرت نسبی شروع به نشان دادن نشانه هایی از زوال بازار کرده است. RSI از قیمت منحرف می شود زیرا پایین ترین سطح را تشکیل می دهد در حالی که قیمت ها پایین تر را تشکیل می دهند. این نشان می دهد که فشار فروش در حال محو شدن است و گاوها ممکن است به زودی آن را تصاحب کنند.
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس: نتیجه گیری
تجزیه و تحلیل قیمت سکه بایننس امروز کمی صعودی است زیرا بازار حمایت 206 دلاری پیدا کرده است. چند روز آینده برای بازار بسیار حیاتی است زیرا باید از مقاومت 244 دلاری عبور کند تا به سمت 280 دلار حرکت کند.
سبحانم و دوست دارم با من همراه باشید، اخبار دنیای ارزهای دیجیتال و تحلیل تکنیکال آن ها را با هم بررسی کنیم و همیشه سود کسب کنیم.
معرفی ارز دیجیتال بایننس کوین BNB
بایننس کوین (نماد اختصاری: BNB) یک ارز رمزپایه است که در ابتدا به عنوان یک توکن ERC-20 توسط صرافی ارز دیجیتال بایننس (Binance) صادر شد، اما متعاقبا به بلاک چین اختصاصی خود با عنوان “Binance Chain” منتقل گردید که بر خلاف اتریوم از قراردادهای هوشمند پشتیبانی نمی کند. این ارز رمزنگاری شده وظایف حیاتی بسیاری در اکوسیستم صرافی بایننس ایفا می کند که از آن جمله میتوان به پرداخت کارمزد معاملات، هزینه های صرافی، هزینه لیست شدن ارزهای مختلف و بسیاری موارد دیگر اشاره نمود.
صرافی Binance یک صرافی ارز دیجیتال است که بستری برای تجارت بیش از ۱۰۰ ارز رمزنگاری شده را فراهم می کند. از اوایل سال ۲۰۱۸ میلادی Binance از نظر حجم معاملات به عنوان بزرگترین صرافی ارزهای رمزپایه در جهان در نظر گرفته میشود. Binance Coin توکن محلی این صرافی است که با میزان کل عرضه ۲۰۰ میلیون BNB در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال معامله می شود.
مزایا:
مزایای استفاده از Binance Coin عبارتند از:
- پرداخت کارمزد معاملات در صرافی بایننس و بهره مندی از تخفیفات ویژه
- شرکت در عرضه اولیه توکن هایی که توسط پلتفرم Launchpad بایننس برگزار می شود
- پرداخت هزینه های آنلاین پس از افزایش میزان پذیرش توسط فروشندگان و پلتفرم های معاملاتی مختلف
- استفاده از بایننس کوین در صرافی غیرمتمرکز Binance DEX
صرافی Binance عرضه اولیه سکه (ICO) خود را به میزان ۱۰۰ میلیون توکن از تاریخ ۲۶ ژوئیه تا ۳ جولای ۲۰۱۷ میلادی اجرا نمود. در این عرضه اولیه هر یک اتریوم (ETH) با ۲,۷۰۰ BNB و هر یک بیت کوین (BTC) با ۲۰,۰۰۰ BNB قابل معاوضه بود. تمام توکن های BNB قبل از ICO ایجاد شده و ظرف مدت مشخص شده به فروش رسیدند.
این برنامه ICO تعیین نمود که ۱۰ درصد عرضه کل معادل ۲۰ میلیون توکن BNB به سرمایه گذاران اولیه (angel investors)، مقدار ۴۰ درصد معادل ۸۰ میلیون توکن به تیم مؤسس و ۵۰ درصد یا ۱۰۰ میلیون باقیمانده نیز از طریق فرآیند ICO به شرکت کنندگان مختلف ارائه شود. در این مرحله صرافی Binance توانست حدود ۱۵ میلیون دلار سرمایه اولیه جمع آوری کند. سرمایه جمع آوری شده به سه روش مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفت:
۳۵ درصد از بودجه برای ساخت پلتفرم Binance و انجام بروزرسانی سیستم مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
۵۰ درصد از بودجه برای برندینگ و بازاریابی Binance مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
۱۵ درصد از بودجه برای هزینه های ضروری ذخیره شد.
همانطور که گفته شد یکی از مزایای بایننس کوین دریافت تخفیف هنگام پرداخت کارمزد معاملات است. زمانی که در صرافی بایننس معامله می کنید، هر معامله مشمول کارمزدی به میزان ۰.۱ درصد کل ارزش معامله می شود. می توانید این مبلغ را با دارایی های دیجیتالی خودتان پرداخت کنید یا می توانید انتخاب سکه بایننس (BNB) کنید که این کار با استفاده از BNB انجام شود.
اگر ارز رمزپایه BNB را برای این کار انتخاب کنید، مشمول تخفیف خواهید شد. در نتیجه اگر زیاد در این صرافی معامله می کنید بهتر است که کارمزدها را با استفاده از BNB پرداخت کنید. البته توجه کنید که این تخفیف در چارچوب یک برنامه زمان بندی از پیش تعیین شده در دسترس خواهد بود و هر سال از تخفیف کمتری بهره
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. These chemical messages cause an increase in insulin secretion before the post-prandial glucose spike in blood levels. The second signal begins after food is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and increases glucose blood levels. Later pancreatic beta-cells sense the increase in the patient’s glycemia and secrete insulin. Finally, as a result of insulin secretion, several organs are induced into decreasing blood sugar levels.
In a diabetic patient, as a result of genetic predisposition and numerous environmental factors, it is theorized there is an initial state of hyperglycemia, which triggers the secretion of insulin. Initially, the body is able to decrease the blood sugar levels but as time passes, with constant hyperglycemic conditions, the desensitization of insulin’s target organ can result. This desensitization is defined by the organ’s lack of responses towards insulin. Therefore, organs such as the muscles and the liver stop processing the signal and this results in further hyperglycemia which will, in turn, lead to more insulin secretion. This worsens the condition as hyperglycemia is further extended for longer periods Because of this type 2 diabetes can be described as a vicious cycle that perpetuates itself without clinical treatment.
Recently, a second aspect has been observed in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. In some patients, there is an impaired insulin secretion in addition to insulin sensitivity. This is believed to be the result of the inflammatory state of diabetic patients. It is thought that the constant levels of increased blood sugar provoke this state of inflammation in the body. Additionally, beta-cells are particularly sensitive to the harmful effects of this inflammation and this induces a cellular death process. This results in the decrease in pancreatic beta-cell mass and consequently beta-cell functions.
It is vital to point out that this is not the same situation with the pathogenesis of type one diabetes in which there is a destruction of beta-cells as a result of autoimmune abnormalities. The initial decrease in pancreatic beta-cell mass is the origin of the disease in type 1 diabetes. In contrast, in type two diabetes the decrease of beta-cell mass is believed to be a result of the initial process that caused the disease. This later will add on to the vicious cycle found in type 2 diabetes. However, it undeniable that there is some overlap in the pathogenic mechanism in which each disease is produced, each differing in their causes and epidemiology.
Current studies are trying to portray the dysfunction of incretins in models of type 2 diabetes. There are not many studies addressing this issue but some have pointed out lower secretion levels of incretin. Nevertheless, due to the limited amount of research, the incretins are just beginning to be appreciated as essential agents in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is also part of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and related chronic disease epidemics. Obesity is a strongly associated risk factor of insulin, and many hypotheses have been proposed to explain these associations. One of these is associated with the inflammatory basis of pancreatic beta-cell loss. The enlarged mass of fat cells in obese patients can also produce inflammatory messengers, provoking even greater loss of beta-cell mass. Additionally, several risk factors such as sedentary lifestyles along with inadequate nutrition (consumption of food with high caloric value but low nutritional value) are associated with both. Foods with excess sugars or fats can either cause or worsen the condition of diabetic and obese patients. Additional to obesity, dyslipidemias, and chronic arterial hypertension also are associated with risk factors associated with diabetes. When several of these chronic diseases manifest themselves, it is described as metabolic syndrome. It is of particular interest because all of these diseases can contribute to lesions in diverse organ systems.
However, it is important to recognize that obesity and other diseases are not always present in patients with type 2 diabetes. And that regardless of the strong association, diabetes can manifest itself in patients who sometimes seem to be healthy on the outside. In order to identify patients suffering from type 2 diabetes, doctors do different types of blood tests to demonstrate hyperglycemia and study the patient to determine the origin of the abnormal concentrations of glucose.
Currently, physicians perform several tests to evaluate a patient’s glucose concentration along with their ability to regulate their level. The tests along with the results which indicate diabetes are the following.
- Glycosylated hemoglobin test equal to or greater than 6.5%
- Fasting plasma glucose equal to or greater than 126 mg per deciliter
- 2-hour plasma glucose after an oral glucose test equal to or greater than 200 mg per deciliter
Even if patients seem healthy, it is essential that the patient is evaluated of any signs or symptoms of diabetes that might be present. This is in order to decrease the glycemia to prevent target organs’ damage. The organs principally affected by the chronic hyperglycemia in patients are divided into two groups, those affected by microvasculature damage or those affected by macrovasculature damage. This classification identifies the mechanism by which diabetes affects these organs.
In the group composed of those affected by microvasculature, lesions are found in the eye, kidneys, and nerves. It has been observed that these lesions are closely related to the appropriate management of type 2 diabetes. Common lesions in the eye affect the retina, which if left untreated can result in blindness. Diabetes is also a common cause of renal dysfunction, a common cause of death in patients. Finally, damage to nerves can result in numerous lesions such as neuropathic pain, loss of sensibility, autonomic dysfunction, and many others.
Macrovasculature lesions, on the other hand, harm the heart, the brain, and other arterial mediated lesions. Diabetic heart lesions are commonly associated with coronary heart disease which can result in many different lesions of the heart. Diabetes is also associated with numerous diseases in the brain reneging from neurodegenerative processes to cerebrovascular disease. These differ that the management of type 2 diabetes doesn’t have a strong association. Nevertheless, the proper management of the disease does lower risk, just to a lesser extent than the other group of illness.
In other to prevent the previously mentioned complications treating the disease promptly is essential. Treating type 2 diabetes requires collaboration from the healthcare personnel, the patient, and his or her family. As seen through numerous studies, the disease originates from the interaction of genetics and environmental factors. A patient might not be able to change their genetics, but they can change the environmental factors. Among these are correcting their dietary habits and incorporating physical exercise into their daily lives. These aspects are essential because, without them, medication will not be able to control the disease and ultimately end in severe life impairments or even death.
Type 2 diabetes, was usually described as a disease found in older patients. However, patients can be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus from an early age. As sedentary lifestyles and improper nutrition become part of the general culture, the younger ones follow and engage in these risk factors. As a consequence, patients are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus from an early age. Additionally, early diagnosis of diseases that revolve around the metabolic syndrome is being performed increasingly at an early age.
Therefore, the previous label of adult-type diabetes does not apply when describing type 2 diabetes. Only after reviewing the components of the disease one can add labels to describe this disease. Type 2 diabetes, first of all, is a disease whose pathogenesis is characterized by the progressive loss of the body’s ability to regulate glucose levels. Secondly, it is a disease of multifactorial etiology whose causes are beginning to be understood. Thirdly, it is an illness that is part of the current chronic disease epidemic associated with sedentary lifestyles. Finally, it is a disease with numerous harmful effects on other organ systems with possibly fatal consequences.
So, to conclude, Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease whose multifactorial causes lead to the progressive inability to regulate glucose level which results in hyperglycemia which in turn will lead to numerous lesions in other organ systems also targeted by the other disease that accompanies type 2 diabetes in the current epidemic associated with sedentary lifestyles. The understanding of this definition that describes most of the components of the disease will allow the physician to establish an adequate treatment plan. A treatment plan which will benefit the patient’s health and quality of life, for this is the main objective of a physician.<|endoftext|>寄託之定義及報酬（民法第589條）
稱寄託者，謂當事人一方以物交付他方，他方允為保管之契約。
受寄人除契約另有訂定或依情形非受報酬即不為保管者外，不得請求報酬。
受寄人之注意義務（民法第590條）
受寄人保管寄託物，應與處理自己事務為同一之注意，其受有報酬者，應以善良管理人之注意為之。
受寄人使用寄託物之禁止（民法第591條）
受寄人非經寄託人之同意，不得自己使用或使第三人使用寄託物。
受寄人違反前項之規定者，對於寄託人，應給付相當報償，如有損害，並應賠償。但能證明縱不使用寄託物，仍不免發生損害者，不在此限。
寄託之專屬性（民法第592條）
受寄人應自己保管寄託物。但經寄託人之同意或另有習慣或有不得已之事由者，得使第三人代為保管。
受寄人使第三人保管之效力（民法第593條）
受寄人違反前條之規定，使第三人代為保管寄託物者，對於寄託物因此所受之損害，應負賠償責任。但能證明縱不使第三人代為保管，仍不免發生損害者，不在此限。
受寄人依前條之規定，使第三人代為保管者，僅就第三人之選任及其對於第三人所為之指示，負其責任。
保管方法之變更（民法第594條）
寄託物保管之方法經約定者，非有急迫之情事，並可推定寄託人若知有此情事，亦允許變更其約定方法時，受寄人不得變更之。
必要費用之償還（民法第595條）
受寄人因保管寄託物而支出之必要費用，寄託人應償還之，並付自支出時起之利息。但契約另有訂定者，依其訂定。
寄託人損害賠償責任（民法第596條）
受寄人因寄託物之性質或瑕疵所受之損害，寄託人應負賠償責任。但寄託人於寄託時，非因過失而不知寄託物有發生危險之性質或瑕疵或為受寄人所已知者，不在此限。
寄託物返還請求權（民法第597條）
寄託物返還之期限，雖經約定，寄託人仍得隨時請求返還。
【三民輔考-民法概要】<|endoftext|>شیوع کرونا به محیط زیست جهان چهره متفاوتی بخشیده است؛ کاهش آلایندههای هوا در سراسر جهان یکی از تأثیرات شیوع این ویروس بوده که البته مشخص نیست تا چه زمانی پایدار خواهد بود. از ونیز تا پکن، از لسآنجلس تا بنگلور؛ میزان آلودگی در این شهرها تا پیش از شیوع کرونا بسیار گسترده بود، اما اکنون آسمانی آبیتر و آبی سالمتر دارند. کووید-۱۹ اکنون کم و بیش اقتصاد جهانی را متوقف کرده است. با تعطیلی کارخانهها و عدم استفاده از خودروها، آلودگی هوای شهرها در حال محو شدن است.<|endoftext|>Glossario informatico: Redirect
1) Tecnica che consente di reindirizzare l'output di un processo. Per assolvere a questo compito si utilizzano i simboli di maggiore o minore (Es: dir > lpt1 invece di mandare a video il risultato di dir, lo stampa). Si veda anche pipe.
2) In un sito web, il redirect Ŕ un metodo per reindirizzare i visitatori ad un altro indirizzo. L'utilizzo principale Ŕ quello di assicurarsi che gli utenti che non sono a conoscenza dello spostamento del sito, vengano automaticamente reindirizzati verso il nuovo indirizzo anche se hanno digitato il vecchio.
Cerca anche su: Google, Wikipedia.<|endoftext|>德国政府呼吁希腊坚持改革之路，以留在欧元区
德国财长朔伊布勒（Walfgang Schaeuble）周一（12月29日）表示，希腊艰苦卓绝的改革正初见成效，这样的措施不容其他措施来取而代之。
朔伊布勒在一份电子邮件声明中表明了上述立场，称“我们非常尊重希腊自2009年以来所取得的成就……我们将继续支持希腊的改革之路，向希腊施以援手。如果希腊选择一条截然不同的道路，将会非常棘手”。
朔伊布勒认为，希腊新选举并不会改变国际债权人与雅典政府所达成的援助协议，每一届新希腊政府都必须遵守其前任所认同的契约。
德国执政的基民盟（CDU）议员Norbert Barthle也在一份电子邮件声明中表示，如果雅典方面还希望留在欧元区的话，希腊就不可以在改革和财政紧缩道路上倒行逆施。该官员是德国总理默克尔（Angela Merkel）执政联盟在德国联邦议会的预算发言人。
Norbert Barthle对希腊最终必须提前大选表示遗憾，称“希腊迄今所实施的改革令人痛苦不堪，但却是必要的……那些用于稳定局势的政策已经初见成效，这不能被任何错误的政策注销……希腊援助计划之路向欧元区其他成员国释出一个信号……”
对于希腊极左翼联盟（Syriza）党首齐普拉斯有望赢得2015年年初所举行的议会提前选举，Norbert Barthle指出，齐普拉斯给出的承诺具有浓厚的民粹主义色彩，如果他希望避免希腊再度破产、恐怕齐普拉斯本人无法在赢得大选胜利的情况下将其付诸实践。
周一稍早，希腊议会未能在第三轮投票中成功选出新总统，导致该国议会在2015年1月25日举行提前大选，进而让各方对希腊债务和退欧危机死灰复燃。
- 交易指南
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近年来国内现货白银市场快速发展，日益成为广大投资者最为亲睐的投资品种，越来越多的投资者踊跃参与，在现货白银市场上赚取了第一桶金。而随着银市快速发展，行业内也出现了害群之马，某些公司也打着现货白银的旗号，侵害投资者的利益。而行业内的一些非正规公司往往具备以下特点，投资者可参考做好识别，谨防上当受骗！
- 证金客户盈亏记录
- 证金研报<|endoftext|>At Linton Mead, we believe in providing a creative, stimulating and challenging curriculum where our children feel safe to take risks. We believe in helping children develop their resilience and preparing them for a successful, happy life. We believe in all our children becoming higher-order thinkers and problem solvers who have strong autonomy and control over their actions and choices. Our curriculum reflects this: we use an investigative approach to maths learning with mastery and depth of understanding being paramount. We plan high-quality English Learning journeys including teaching reading based on use of high-quality texts, talk, higher-order questioning, modelling and scaffolding and principles from ‘Let’s Think’; our science is focussed around enquiry; our creative curriculum is based on challenge, building on prior knowledge and quality learning experiences; we invest in quality learning in music, drama, art and PE. We believe we are part of a ‘Professional Learning Community’ where professional dialogue and research-based development will inform and challenge our practise.
Our curriculum is designed to ensure our children receive their statutory entitlement as set out in the National Curriculum. The delivery of this curriculum is done through our constructivist pedagogy. We have designed a curriculum which builds on prior knowledge, is concept based and progresses across the key stages. Knowledge, skills and knowledge retention are key to our aims.
Our curriculum enables all children to become:
- Motivated, successful learners
- Resilient, problem solvers keen to transfer their knowledge and skills to new challenges
- Confident and aware of their own potential and how to achieve it
- Happy and fulfilled
- Responsible citizens who can make a positive contribution to society aware of their roles and responsibilities
- Individuals who understand the value of learning and who continue that process throughout their lives
- Autonomous and in control of their actions and choices
- Respectful of themselves and the lives, beliefs and cultures of others
- Aware of their roles and responsibilities in a free-thinking, democratic society
- Creative and inspired
Effective communication is key to the success of the children in our school context. We have extremely high expectations of communication, manners and mutual respect. Our children are taught to express themselves sensitively and eloquently and demonstrate the utmost respect to each other, the wider school community and visitors to our school. Our curriculum is designed to embed these skills and abilities.
Our curriculum will:
- Promote high standards within English, mathematics and all subjects across the curriculum
- Provide continued entitlement from early years to a coherent, broad and balanced curriculum
- Align with the 'Let's Think' philosophy
- Promote awareness of mental health and well being
- Reflect the diverse communities and backgrounds represented in our school community
- Promote democracy, freedom of speech and responsibility in our society
- Encourage depth of thought through concept-based learning
- Be rooted in high-quality input: texts, visitors, projects, end goals, art, poetry, music and concepts
- Be relevant to our children and challenge them
- Instill a sense of awe and wonder in our children
Curriculum Framework Map
Our curriculum framework map incorporates all aspects of the statutory entitlement set out in the National Curriculum. It has been designed as a series of termly concepts for the children to explore underpinned by a lead subject:
Autumn 1: History
Autumn 2: Geography
Spring 1: The Arts
Spring 2: STEM learning (
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winter months to render aid to ships in distress. Fraser returned to New York before any cutters actually started this new duty, and he applied for it, taking command of the Alert when its captain was too sick to go to sea. He spent three years performing this mission, becoming the first cutter captain to carry out the service’s official search and rescue mission.
In 1843, Treasury Secretary John Spencer created the Revenue Marine Bureau to centralize authority over the cutters within the department and appointed Fraser head of the Bureau. As head of the service, Fraser busied himself with all financial, material and personnel matters concerning the revenue cutters. During his first year in office, he assembled statistics and information for the service’s first annual report and he outlawed the use of slaves aboard Revenue Cutters. He instituted a merit-based system of officer promotion by examination before a board of officers. He also began the practice of regularly rotating officers to different stations to acquaint them with the nation’s coastal areas. He tried to improve the morale of the enlisted force, raising the pay of petty officers from 20 dollars a month to 30; however, he also prohibited the drinking alcohol aboard cutters. He inspected lighthouses regularly and tried to amalgamate the Lighthouse Board with the Revenue Marine Bureau, a merger that finally occurred nearly 100 years later. With construction of the 1844 Legare-Class cutters, Fraser introduced the service to iron hulls and steam power. However, these hull materials and motive power were experimental at the time and the new cutters proved unsuccessful.
In November 1848, Fraser completed his four-year tenure as commandant. For his next tour, Fraser asked for command of the new cutter C.W. Lawrence on a maiden voyage that would round Cape Horn bound for the West Coast. This journey placed him in charge of the first revenue cutter to sail the Pacific Ocean. The Lawrence arrived at San Francisco almost a year after it departed New York and, during this odyssey, Fraser took it upon himself to educate his officers in navigat ion and seamanship much like the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction after its founding in 1876. Unfortunately, all of these trained officers resigned their commissions when they reached California to join the Gold Rush.
On the San Francisco station, Fraser had an exhaustive list of missions to perform with a crew depleted by the lure of gold. He not only enforced tariffs and interdicted smugglers, he provided federal law enforcement for San Francisco, relieved distressed merchant vessels and surveyed the coastline of the new state. Fraser had a busy time with 500 to 600 vessels at anchor in San Francisco harbor, many with lawless crews. There were no civil tribunals to help with law enforcement, so Fraser did his best to enforce revenue laws while aiding shipmasters in suppressing mutinies.
After completing his assignment on the West Coast, Fraser returned to New York City. There, he was suspended and investigated on the charge of administering corporal punishment in San Francisco. The case was unsuccessful so he retained his captaincy in New York. In 1856, the merchants of New York decided they needed a new cutter because the port had become such an important commercial center. Fraser favored building a steam cutter and visited Washington to lobby for new construction. Congress appropriated funds for the steam cutter Harriet Lane, considered the most advanced steam-powered warship of its day, which later earned fame in the Civil War.
Because Fraser had lobbied Congress directly without permission from the Department of Treasury, his commission was revoked in 1856. He went into private business in New York as a marine insurance agent, but he retained a sincere interest in military service. He applied for reinstatement during the Civil War and, in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed a captain’s commission for Fraser. By then, however, personal matters intervened and Fraser regretfully declined the appointment. He died in 1868 at the age of 64 and was laid to rest at Brooklyn’s famed Green-Wood Cemetery.
Alexander Fraser introduced the service to professionalization, new technology and moved a reluctant service toward reforms and innovations that would take place long after his death. As the first commandant, Fraser’s foresight and enlightened leadership set the Service on course for growth and modernization. He was a true seaman, a visionary and a member of the long blue line.
William H. Thiesen, Ph.D. is the Coast Guard Atlantic Area Historian.
This article appears courtesy of The Long Blue Line and may be found in its original form here.
The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive.<|endoftext|>An effective school alcohol policy comes from many factors: senior leadership support; a whole school approach to drugs and alcohol; consultation with the school community; integrating education, support and prevention… you can find out more in our toolkit for schools revising their drug and alcohol policy.
A new piece of research looks at the impact of different approaches. It suggests that consistency of enforcement is the key factor rather than having harsh penalties.
The research was carried out in two places with very different attitudes to alcohol: Washington State, and Victoria, Australia. In the former, schools tend to adopt an abstinence approach more frequently enforced with harsh punishment (such as expulsion or calling the police), while in Australia the focus is more on harm minimisation strategies. While more students drank in the Australian sample, a similar proportion of drinkers in both countries experienced alcohol-related harms.
An interesting aspect of this study is that it used students’ reports of school policies and implementation and so is likely to reflect actual practice more closely than an examination of formal policy documents.
It was found that Year 8 students (aged 13-14) who perceived policies to be poorly enforced, in that students could drink on school grounds and get away with it, were more likely to drink on school grounds the following year. However, student perceptions of harsh penalties was not related to their probability of drinking on school grounds, once other factors had been adjusted for. Effects of school policies on drinking behaviour outside school were not detected in this study.
After adjusting for other variables, the likelihoods of both binge drinking and alcohol-related harms were reduced among students reporting exposure to alcohol harm minimisation messages (agreeing that in their school “We are taught how to use alcohol safely”). Exposure to abstinence messages (“We are taught to say no to alcohol”) was significantly associated with less binge drinking but not alcohol-related harm.
Students who thought that someone breaking rules about drinking in school would be counselled by a teacher on the dangers of alcohol use were less likely to binge drink and experience alcohol-related harms.
Rethinking Zero Tolerance
The findings of this research resonate with attempts to reshape the concept of ‘zero tolerance’. Thanks to Anna Power of Nottingham DrugAware for the following definition:
“In this school, we will make every attempt to identify drug and alcohol issues before they become problematic. Zero tolerance means we will intervene quickly, every time, without hesitation and ensure that effective early intervention practice is used to respond to the issue.”<|endoftext|>New York — Sono i giorni del festival che si offrono guerre? Diversi giocatori indie sembrano pensarlo.
La tendenza verso la cautela tra le distribuzioni di specialità è iniziata nell’anno scorso. Film Festival, in cui molte foto non hanno incontrato acquirenti ’ aspettative. Ha continuato fino a quest’anno Sundance e Cannes Fests — e potrebbe durare attraverso Toronto 2001.
Ma a differenza di due anni fa, quando aziende come Fine Line, Artisan, Sony Pictures Classics, Lions Gate, Paramount Classics, USA Films, Screen Gems e Fox Searchlight potrebbero emergere da una festa con ben tre film al seguito, ora queste aziende operare con modus operandi modificato.
Restringendo l’attenzione
“ Il mercato è diventato molto specifico, ” Note Good Machine Partner David Linde, che venderà una manciata di film al festival. “ le persone entrano e lo valutano molto da una base di numeri.”
La maggior parte dei dirigenti di acquisizione afferma di essere contento di lasciare un fest a mani vuote, optando per perseguire le foto nel loro tempo. Molti aspetteranno anche fino a dopo un festival perché sanno che i prezzi caderanno.
“ Le persone preparate a pagare i grandi numeri hanno SLITS OF PRODUCTIONS, ” dice Bob Aaronson, Fireworks Pictures VP di acquisizioni e coproduzioni, “ quindi non sono così dipendenti dall’acquisizione di qualcosa in un certo festival.”
Le ragioni della tendenza hanno meno a che fare con l’economia che con un cambiamento nel panorama specializzato. Le aziende sono: essere coinvolti con film in precedenza, spesso in fase di sceneggiatura; sviluppare più del proprio materiale; utilizzando le feste come siti per lanciare film completati; e acquisire foto tutto l’anno.
Alcuni dirigenti di acquisizione lamentano che ogni anno vengono realizzate così poche foto speciali di risonanza — Un problema che è stato esacerbato negli ultimi nove mesi dalla minaccia di scioperi, che ha indotto attori richiesti a impegnarsi in film a budget più grandi.
“ ci sono molte persone che cercano di acquistare film ora, ” Dice Fox Searchlight Topper Peter Rice, la cui compagnia era attiva al Sundance. “ se riescono a trovare un film che pensano possano funzionare onestamente nel mercato commerciale, lo compreranno.”
Sony Pictures ’ Il copresidente Michael Barker è un po ‘più scettico: “ Non posso dire che sento una grande quantità di eccitazione quest’anno; Non penso che troveremo molti film lì. I film davvero buoni sono stati pochi e lontani tra. Ognuno ha la stessa frustrazione – Ha a che fare con la qualità.”
Non sorprende che i progetti più attesi a quest’anno ’ Toronto Fest provengono da registi affermati, tra cui Bart Freundlich (“ World Traveler ”), Fred Schepisi (“ Ultimi ordini ”), Mike Figgis (“ Hotel ”), Rose Rose;) Troche (“ The Safety of Objects ”), Ken Loach (“ The Navigators ”), Carlos Saura (“ Bunuel e King Solomon ’ s Table ”),),) e Gregor Jordan (“ Buffalo Soldiers ”).
Ma c’è più cambiamento nell’aria. A Cannes e altrove, Miramax Films ha dimostrato che è tornato nel business di specialità. Nel frattempo, distributori speciali come i film del lotto 47, i film IFC e le foto dei fuochi d’artificio hanno fatto più rumore, catturando i film su cui sono passati le tegole più grandi.
Aggiungi al campo un artisti uniti ri-energizzati, con l’ex topper di ottobre Bingham Ray al timone. “ se vedo un film in un festival e il festival sembra essere Toronto, ” dice Ray, “ Lo inseguirò. Mi sono reso conto a Cannes che il mio istinto come acquirente non ha sbiadito.”
Ray aggiunge: “ ancora, non vuoi lanciare un sacco di soldi là fuori solo per mostrare a tutti te.”
Un altro problema riguarda una redditività teatrale di Pic, in particolare con l’outlet di TV via cavo che persegue in modo più aggressivo le foto originali.
“ Il costo di fare affari presso il mercato teatrale ha reso le persone sane dal più folle, ” Dice il copresidente della Paramount Classics Ruth Vitale. “ Pay TV non è più una parolaccia. A volte leggi le cose o vedi le cose e lo pensi ancora meglio per HBO e Showtime.”<|endoftext|>Michel Virlogeux masterminded the construction of France’s Millau Viaduct and proved that structural engineers can collaborate with architects. Stuart Nathan reports.
It has been called one of the wonders of the modern world. Soaring impossibly high above the wide valley of the Tarn River in southern France, the Millau Viaduct is the world’s highest road bridge. Its deck is supported 885ft (270m) above the valley floor, frequently above cloud level, on seven concrete pylons, two of which are the highest in the world. It is also the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, with almost 1.5 miles (2.5km) of roadway supported by the masts that sit atop the pylons.
To Michel Virlogeux, the structural engineer who masterminded the viaduct’s construction, Millau is as much a work of art as a piece of engineering. But that is how he views much of his work.
An impish Frenchman and a passionate advocate of rational design that blends harmoniously with its surroundings, Virlogeux has been designing bridges since 1974. He masterminded a number of landmarks in France, such as the Normandy Bridge linking Le Havre with Honfleur before tackling Millau. Elsewhere in Europe he designed the second Tagus crossing in Lisbon.
In the UK, however, Millau is more closely associated with the architect with whom Virlogeux and his engineering team collaborated, Sir Norman Foster. But Foster came on board the project relatively late, when Virlogeux’s concept had already been researched and finalised; it was the joint design, however, which won the competition to build the bridge.
Virlogeux insists Foster’s contribution cannot be downplayed. ‘It must be absolutely clear that Foster had an important role in the Millau Viaduct and it’s possible that for many reasons, including Foster’s reputation, that maybe this project wouldn’t have been built at all,’ he said on a recent visit to London to open an exhibition, which includes some of his designs. ‘It certainly wouldn’t have been anything like as beautiful.’
The story of the viaduct is a good example of how a collaboration between structural engineers and architects can work, he said. ‘I began work on the project in 1987, looking at the alignment of the roadway — the valley is so wide that the first problem was how to pass the motorway through it.’
There were two options — a low route, which would have entailed taking the road down into the valley, across one bridge, then back up and across another bridge that would have continued through a tunnel; and the high route, directly across the valley. ‘We had been reluctant to think of the latter, because of the height of the piers we would need to build, but when the problem was really posed, there was no reason not to build them.’
Virlogeux then began sketching to decide how the bridge might work in its surroundings. ‘I considered from the start that the site was very natural and very, very quiet. There’s practically no habitation there — the only building, even now, is the tourist centre, and that was originally the construction office. I thought it was necessary to build a bridge that was very calm, very soft in character. It had to be very slender, and for that reason the bridge had to be a cable-stayed.’
But the valley was so wide it had to be multiple pier cable-stayed, rather than the more familiar suspension bridge with two towers. ‘It’s a big problem to balance the live loads in a single span. And because Millau is very long, it has to adapt to large thermal variation — the expansion joints, for example, move by a metre.
‘The piers have to be flexible enough to accept this variation but, at the same time, they have to be extraordinarily rigid to support the unbalanced bending movement. This is why they are made of big box girders, which divide into two slim elements below the road, with the tower with the inverted V on top of that holding the cables.
‘None of that comes from the architectural design; it comes from the structure. But the architect translated that engineering structure into this wonderful and elegant design.’
Foster’s team came on board in 1993 and refined Virlogeux’s engineering concept into an elegant structure. They also helped ensure it was practical to build. ‘The Foster team worked with the engineers so that each new section of the pier could be built with industrial equipment. The piers are octagonal with four fixed elements in direction and dimension, and four elements that vary from segment to segment in width and orientation.’
These were built in situ, with self-climbing shuttering supporting the concrete as it was poured around the box girders, then moving up and adjusting to the new profile before fresh concrete was poured. ‘It’s very elegant, and totally the result of the close collaboration between engineer and architect,’ said Virlogeux.
Although his bridges are the essence of modernity, he eschews the use of computers. ‘I don’t use them. I always draw by hand. The rendering of computer drawing is still not very good — although it is better for architectural drawings — but even if it were to improve greatly, I would still hand-draw.’
Virlogeux’s drawings are derived from, and supported by, structural analysis calculations but he performs these on a simple hand calculator. ‘Afterwards, of course, people do use computers for the detailed design. But all my bridges start from a consideration of the aesthetics of the location and the design within it, and I always make different drawings with different options to see how they would look on site.’
What allows him to take this simple approach is an insistence that his designs are based firmly on the flow of structural forces. ‘I think engineers must design structures that are rational, logical, and work in such a way that they make elegant structures based on the flow of forces. The greatest elegance is to design something which is slender and beautiful and well integrated with the site. There are some structures you see where you just cannot understand it — there is no logic in the shapes.’
This tendency, he believes, stems from engineers who take on an architect’s role, and instantly forget all their engineering. ‘Then they make crazy things. The most crazy designs, in France, are made by architects who are officially engineers.’
So while Virlogeux agrees with Master of the Royal Designers for Industry Chris Wise (The Engineer, 14 January) that engineers often have no need to perform complex maths, he is adamant that a solid grounding in mathematics — or at least in structural mechanics — is an absolute must.
‘Structural mechanics is the basis of engineering. Yes, engineers must have more imagination, more creativity. they must go to concerts and exhibitions of paintings and engage in society and be inspired by all these things — but they must never lose mathematics and structural mechanics. If they lose that, they lose everything. They’ll become under-architects.’
And for all his respect for architects and their contribution to his projects, it is clear that, for Virlogeux, that would be a disastrous fate.
Virlogeux’s designs can be seen at the free exhibition ‘Spans: Viaducts, Bridges and Walkways’ at the Building Centre, Store St, London until 20 September<|endoftext|>The extent of racism in Australian schools
"There are no words to describe how racism feels. Everyone deals with it differently. Some people lash out verbally, others withdraw into themselves. Some people can talk openly about how it feels, others hide it deep within... How many of our children are trying to learn in racist classrooms? How does a child reach their full potential and exercise their rights as citizens of this country when they are given messages every day that they are worthless human beings? What if it was your son or daughter? What would you do? "Mark Williams, 1999
Racism is present in Australian schools. Direct racism can be seen in incidents of racist abuse, harassment and discrimination. Racism is also manifested indirectly, in the form of prejudiced attitudes, lack of recognition of cultural diversity and culturally biased practices.
An experience commonly reported is that racism in schools is
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out what notation looks like in reality...
When you are ready, play the tunes by heart...
Once you did, you have mastered the first lesson.
What's New in Version 1.2Samples are louder to your requests.
The App takes smaller space on your machine.
We added some graphic corrections.
If you haven't updated since v1.0 we added a bigger keyboard that can be switched with a smaller notes.<|endoftext|>RGBA color space
RGBA stands for Red Green Blue Alpha. While it is sometimes described as a color space, it is actually simply a use of the RGB color model, with extra information. The color is RGB, and may belong to any RGB color space, but an integral alpha value as invented by Catmull and Smith between 1971 and 1972 enables alpha compositing. The inventors named alpha after the Greek letter in the classic linear interpolation formula αA + (1-α)B.
The alpha channel is normally used as an opacity channel. If a pixel has a value of 0% in its alpha channel, it is fully transparent (and, thus, invisible), whereas a value of 100% in the alpha channel gives a fully opaque pixel (traditional digital images). Values between 0% and 100% make it possible for pixels to show through a background like a glass (translucency), an effect not possible with simple binary (transparent or opaque) transparency. It allows easy image compositing.
PNG is an image format that uses RGBA.
In computer graphics, pixels encoding the RGBA Color Space information must be stored in computer memory (or in files on disk), in well defined formats. In the most common format the intensity of each channel sample is defined by 8 bits, and are arranged in memory in such manner that a single 32-bit unsigned integer has the Alpha sample in the highest 8 bits, followed by the Red sample, Green sample and the Blue sample in the lowest 8 bits. This is often called "ARGB":
ARGB values are typically expressed using 8 hexadecimal digits, with each pair of the hexadecimal digits representing the values of the Alpha, Red, Green and Blue channel, respectively. For example
80FFFF00 represents 50.2% opaque (non-premultiplied) yellow. The
80 hex value, which is 128 in decimal, represents a 50.2% alpha value because 128 is approximately 50.2% of the maximum value of 255 (FF hex); to continue to decipher the
80FFFF00 value, the first
FF represents the maximum value red can have; the second
FF is like the previous but for green; the final
00 represents the minimum value blue can have (effectively – no blue). Consequently red + green yields yellow. In cases where the alpha is not used this can be shortened to 6 digits
RRGGBB, this is why it was chosen to put the alpha in the top bits. Depending on the context a
0x or a number sign (#) is put before the hex digits.
A confusing aspect is that on a little-endian CPU (such as Intel or AMD processors) the byte for B is stored at the lowest address, with the bytes representing the colors are in the order B,G,R,A. On a big-endian machine the bytes are in the order A,R,G,B. This is only applies if read bytewise; if read 32 bits at a time the result will be the same in both endians.
To indicate how it is to be interpreted this form of ARGB is often called ARGB32, because on both little-endian and big-endian each pixel can be read as 32 bits at a time and then interpreted as ARGB.
RGBA byte order
In some contexts, primarily OpenGL, the term "RGBA" actually means the colors are stored in memory such that R is at the lowest address, G after it, B after that, and A last. This is not the format described above. OpenGL describes the above format as "BGRA" on a little-endian machine and "ARGB" on a big-endian machine.
When there are more than 8 bits per channel (such as 16 bit or floating-point), it is very common that the channels are stored in R,G,B,A order, even if 8-bit data is stored as ARGB words. This can often lead to confusion when software is converted from 8 bits to higher resolution color.
Similar to the ARGB32 naming above, this encoding is also known as RGBA8888 or R8G8B8A8 because the format can be read on both little-endian and big-endian machine using four 8-bit reads giving R, G, B and A.
In some software originating on big-endian machines such as Silicon Graphics, the term "RGBA" means color is specified similar to ARGB but with the alpha in the bottom 8 bits rather than the top. For example
808000FF would be Red and Green:50.2%, Blue:0% and Alpha:100%, a brown. It should be noted that RGBA is relatively obscure compared to ARGB; e.g. Portable Arbitrary Map (PAM). Confusing the two can lead to serious color rendering errors.
The bytes are stored in memory on a little-endian machine in the order A,B,G,R.
- Microsoft MSDN XAML Color Structure reference (XAML/WPF/Silverlight), including<|endoftext|>Motorin
Farklılaştırılmış olsun ya da olmasın ülkemizde lisans sahiplerince piyasaya arz edilen akaryakıt türlerinin tamamı Avrupa Birliği standartlarına ve EPDK tarafından belirlenen teknik düzenlemelere uygun olmak zorundadır. Bu kapsamda yakıt türüne göre hepsi araçlarda güvenle kullanılabilirler. Farklılaştırılmış ürünler ile diğerleri arasında kalite vb. düzenlenmiş özellikler bakımından otomobil, otobüs, kamyon, tır, traktör vb. araç türüne göre sınırlayıcı ayrımlar bulunmamaktadır.” Eco Force EuroDiesel, tortu ve kurum birikimini önleyerek motoru temiz tutar. Böylece motor ömrünü uzatır ve daha fazla performans alınmasını sağlar.
- Nu.1-D, petrolün damıtılması ile elde edilen ve değişik hızlarda çalışan dizel motorlarında kullanılan dizel yakıtıdır.
- Nu.2-D, petrolün damıtılması ve kraking ürünlerinden elde edilir. Nu.1-D’ye göre buharlaşması daha düşüktür ve daha düşük hızlı ağır hizmet ve endüstri motorlarında kullanılır.
- Nu.3-D, damıtma, kraking ve bazı atıklardan oluşur. Düşük veya orta hızlı dizel motorlarında kullanılır.
Motorin Özellikleri:
En ekonomik dizelidir.
Üstün kalite ve yüksek performans sağlar.
Motoru temizler, ömrü uzatır.<|endoftext|>Microsoft PowerPoint, özellikle iş ve okul ortamlarında belirli türdeki mesajları iletmek için güçlü bir araç olabilir. En iyi şekilde yararlanmak ve mesajınızı en etkili şekilde iletmek için, uygulamanın çeşitli slayt düzenlerinden yararlanabilirsiniz. Burada her bir düzeni ve onu neden kullanmak isteyeceğinizi açıklıyoruz. Ayrıca, mevcut bir slaydın düzenini nasıl değiştireceğinizi veya yenisinin düzenini nasıl seçeceğinizi de gösteriyoruz. Bu makale PowerPoint 2019, PowerPoint 2016, PowerPoint 2013 ve Microsoft 365 için PowerPoint için geçerlidir.
Düzen Seçenekleri Nasıl Görüntülenir
PowerPoint’te yeni bir sunu açtığınızda, Başlık Slaydı düzenine sahip tek bir slayt görürsünüz. Kullanılabilir diğer slayt düzenlerini görüntülemek için, şeritte Ev > Slaytlar > Yerleşim. Düzenlerin her birini inceleyelim, böylece sunumunuz için doğru olanları seçebilirsiniz.
Başlık Slaydı
PowerPoint’te yeni bir sunuya başladığınızda, uygulama bir başlıkla başlayacağınızı varsayar. Başlık Slaydı düzeni diğer bilgileri iletmek için kullanılabilir, ancak sunumunuzun başında bir başlık ve alt başlık için tek bir slayt olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Başlık ve İçerik
Başlık ve İçerik slayt düzeni, Başlık Slaydı dışında en basit olanıdır. Tam olarak söylediği şey için tasarlanmıştır: o başlıkla ilgili bir başlık ve içerik. Yalnızca metin değil, diğer içerik türlerini de ekleyebileceğinizi unutmayın:
- Tablo
- Grafik
- SmartArt Grafiği
- Resim
- Online Resim
- Video
Slaytlarınızı doldurmaya başladığınızda, ekranın sağ tarafında bir Tasarım Fikirleri paneli belirir. Beğendiğiniz tasarımlardan herhangi birini seçebilir veya seçerek paneli kapatabilirsiniz. X sağ üst köşede.
Bölüm başlığı
Bölüm Başlığı düzeni, sonraki birkaç slaytta yer alan bilgileri duyurmak için tasarlanmıştır. Sunum örneğimizde, bölüm başlığı başlığı Acme Sistem Modülleri’dir. Bu başlık, izleyicilere, sonraki birkaç slaytın Acme Sisteminde yer alan çeşitli modülleri tartışacağını işaret ediyor. Genellikle en az iki bölümünüz varsa Bölüm Başlıklarını kullanmalısınız.
İki İçerik
İki İçerikli slayt düzeni size iki tür içerik için geniş bir alan sağlar. Elbette, herhangi bir slayda birden fazla içerik türü ekleyebilirsiniz, ancak bu biçim, her tür için önceden tanımlanmış alanlar oluşturarak, içerik kutularını taşımak zorunda kalmadan slaydınızın şık görünmesini sağlar.
Karşılaştırma
Karşılaştırma düzeni, İki İçerik düzenine benzer. Bunun istisnası, Karşılaştırma düzeninin iki bölümün her biri için başlıkların yerleştirileceği alanlar sağlamasıdır. Buradaki fikir, ana metin alanında iki şeyi karşılaştıracak ve bu başlıklarda adlandıracak olmanızdır.
Yalnızca Başlık
Yalnızca Başlık düzeni, tam olarak söylediği şeydir; yalnızca bir başlık için yer tutucusu olan, içerik içermeyen bir slayt. İsterseniz içeriğin yerleştirileceği yeni bir içerik kutusu ekleyebilirsiniz. Değilse, başlıktaki konu hakkında henüz bilgi sahibi olmadığınızda veya kalan alanı metin yerine bir resimle doldurmak istediğinizde bu tür düzeni kullanmak isteyebilirsiniz.
Boş
Boş slayt düzeni, kendi düzeninizi oluşturmak istediğinizde, özellikle diğer düzenlerden hiçbiri içeriğiniz için uygun görünmediğinde kullanışlıdır.
Altyazılı İçerik
Başlık İçeren İçerik düzeni, ne hakkında olduklarını bir bakışta açıklamak için bir başlık ve resim yazısı ile birkaç kısa madde işareti noktası görüntülemek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Diğer tüm düzen seçeneklerinde olduğu gibi, içerik kutularına istediğiniz her türlü içeriği koyabilirsiniz, ancak bu tasarım amaçlanan amaç için iyi çalışır.
Resim Yazılı Resim
Bu mizanpaj, Slayttaki birincil öğenin içerikten ziyade bir resim olması dışında Başlık İçeren İçerik’e benzer. Başlık ve alt yazı, birincil içeriği açıklamak için hala iyi çalışıyor. Resim simgesini seçerseniz, çevrimiçi bir resmi değil, yalnızca sabit sürücünüzde bulunan bir resmi seçebileceksiniz.
Düzenler Nasıl Seçilir veya Değiştirilir
Slayt düzenlerinizden bir veya daha fazlasının iletmek istediğiniz bilgiler için doğru olmadığına karar verirseniz, bunları kolayca değiştirebilirsiniz. Bunu nasıl yapacağınız aşağıda açıklanmıştır:
-
Sol kısımda değiştirmek istediğiniz slaydı seçin.
-
Şeritte seçin Ev > Slaytlar > Yerleşim.
-
İstediğiniz düzeni seçin ve içeriğinizi ekleyin.
Yeni Slayt Eklemeden Önce Düzeni Seçin
Yeni bir slayt eklemeye hazırlanırken de düzeni seçebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki istisnalar dışında yukarıdaki adımları kullanın:
- 1. adımda, yeni slaydın görünmesini istediğiniz slaydı seçin.
- 2. adımda yolu kullanın Ev > Slaytlar > Yeni slayt (aşağı ok).<|endoftext|>اینفوگرافیک؛ بیل گیتس چگونه مایکروسافت را تأسیس کرد؟
برای مشاهده اینفوگرافیک به صورت واضح تر بر روی آن کلیک کنید.
زندگی نامه
ویلیام هنری بیل گیتس سوم که اکثر مردم جهان او را به بیل گیتس می شناسند در روز ۲۸ ام اکتبر ۱۹۵۵ در شهر سیاتل از ایالت واشینگتن به دنیا آمد. کارآفرین، بازرگان، سرمایه دار، نیکوکار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی آمریکایی است. او در کنار دو خواهرش در همان شهر بزرگ شد.
خانواده ی گیتس در تجارت، سیاست و خدمات اجتماعی فعالیت های موفقی داشتند. پدرش در دادگستری وکیل بود و در سیاتل فردی سرشناس بود. مادرش آموزگار مدرسه بود و یکی از اعضای هیئت مدیره یونایتد وی انترنشنال بود. همچنین مادر گیتس در امور خیریه فعالیت گسترده ای داشت.
دوران کودکی و علاقه به نرم افزار
گیتس در همان سنین کودکی و از ابتدای تحصیل علاقه خود به نرم افزار را آشکار کرد و در ۱۳ سالگی برنامه نویسی را آغاز کرد. در همان سال ها به واسطه ی برنامه نویسی با پائول آلن آشنا شد که دو سال از او بزرگ تر بود.
در آن روز ها کامپیوتر ها بزرگ تر و گران بودند و مدارس توانایی خرید این پدیده ی جدید دنیای تکنولوژی را نداشتند اما مدرسه ی لیک ساید که بیل در آن تحصیل می کرد با جمع آوری مبالغ زیادی توانست کامپیوتری را برای یک سال اجاره کند. همین مسئله سبب بروز استعداد هایی همچون گیتس، پائول و دیگران شد که همگی از برنامه نویسان ارشد مایکروسافت به حساب می آیند.
وی در سال ۱۹۵۷ با پائول آلن دوست و همکار خود یکی از بزرگترین شرکت های جهان را با نام مایکروسافت تاسیس نمود.
بیل گیتس تا مارس ۲۰۱۷ با سرمایه ی خالص ۸۶ میلیارد دلار، ثروتمندترین فرد دنیا به حساب می آید.
گیتس با تاسیس شرکت مایکروسافت مدیرعامل آن شد و این سمت را تا ۲۵ سال حفظ کرد. بعد از آن تا سال ۲۰۱۴ ریاست هیئت مدیره مایکروسافت را بر عهده گرفت و همچنان نیز با در اختیار داشتن ۴ درصد از سهام شرکت مایکروسافت، اکثریت سهام این شرکت را در اختیار دارد.
ترجمه شده توسط بهینگی از www.fundersandfounders.com<|endoftext|>Sermon 3098. Needless Fears
A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 1908.
DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, JUNE11,1874.
"Who are you that.. .have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy?And where is the fury of the oppressor?" Isaiah 51:12,13.
OBJECTS often influence us out of proportion to their value because of their nearness. For instance, the moon is a very smallinsignificant body compared with the sun, yet it has far more influence over the tides and many other matters in the worldthan the sun has simply because it is so much nearer to the earth than the sun is. The life that is to come is infinitelymore important than the life that now is and I hope that in our inmost hearts, we reckon that the things that are seen andtemporal are mere trifles compared with the things which are not seen and eternal! Yet it often happens that the less importantmatters have a greater influence over us than those which are far more important, simply because the things of earth are somuch nearer to us. Heaven is infinitely more to be desired than any joy of earth, yet it seems far off and, therefore, thesefleeting joys may give us greater present comfort. The wrath of God is far more to be dreaded than the anger of man, yet sometimesa frown or a rebuke from a fellow creature will have more effect upon our minds than the thought of the anger of God. Thisis because the one appears to be remote, while, being in this body, we are so near to the other.
Now, Beloved, it will sometimes happen that a matter which is scarcely worthy of the thought of an immortal spirit will fretand worry us from day to day. There is some oppressor, as the text puts it, whom we dread and fear continually, yet we forgetthe Almighty God who is on our side, who is stronger than all the oppressors who have ever lived and who has all people andall things under His control! The reason why we act thus is because we think of God as if He were far off, while we can seethe oppressor with our eyes and we can hear with our ears his threatening words. I want, at this time, to be the means inthe hands of God of turning the thoughts of His people away from the distress of the present to the joy and comfort which,though more remote, ought to still be more powerful over the mind and heart because of the real intrinsic greatness.
I. And first I want to speak upon this point-that MANY FEARS WHICH ARE ENTERTAINED BY GOOD MEN AND WOMEN ARE REALLY GROUNDLESS.
"You have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy...and where isthe fury of the oppressor?" The probable meaning of this verse is that the oppressor never came, so that they never did feelthe force of his fury and, in like manner, many of God's people are constantly under apprehensions of calamities which willnever occur to them-they suffer far more in merely dreading them than they would have to endure if they actually came uponthem! In their imagination, there are rivers in their way and they are anxious to know how they shall wade through them, orswim across them. There are no such rivers in existence, but they are agitated and distressed about them. Our old proverbsays, "Don't cross the bridge till you come to it," but these timid people are
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lı ve başarılı bir Sosyal Medya Kampanyası, Yaygınlaştırma Raporu (genç kadınların sivil aktörleri ve politikacıları hedefleyen siyasi taleplerine ilişkin rapor) ve yaygınlaştırma stratejisi oluşturmak için Politika Belirleme Uzmanları, Siyasi Katılım ve İletişim Danışmanları ile toplantılar
- Genç kadınları etkileyen mevcut politikalar hakkında bilgi edinmek ve genç kadınların ihtiyaçlarını onlara iletmek için siyasi aktörlerle toplantılar. Bu, Yaygınlaştırma Raporuna ve Sosyal Medya Kampanyasına yansıtılacaktır.
- Görsel ve işitsel bilgilendirici içeriğin oluşturulması ve 4 sosyal medya platformuna (Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter ve Youtube) yayılması.
- Sivil aktörleri ve politikacıları hedef alan genç kadınların siyasi taleplerine ilişkin Yaygınlaştırma Raporu
Target Audience: 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınlar.
Project Impacts: Proje süresince 18-30 yaş arası +10 kişilik bir odak gruptan oluşan genç kadın kitlesiyle bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirdi. Genç kadınların katılımını ve siyasi temsilini tamamlamak ve daha da geliştirmek için proje faaliyetleri, bu seçim döneminde kadınların ihtiyaçlarını iletmek üzere tasarlanmıştır. İhtiyaç analizi ve kampanya sonuçlarını içeren bir Yaygınlaştırma Raporu oluşturuldu ve 20’den fazla politikacı ile paylaşıldı ve sosyal medya kampanyası 1 milyondan fazla gence ulaştı.
Project Timeline: Proje, 2023 yılı Mayıs ayında başlamış olup Temmuz ayında tamamlanmıştır.
How to Connect: Yaygınlaştırma raporuna ulaşmak için: https://www.kizbasina.com/kadinlarin-siyasi-katilimin-artirilmasi/<|endoftext|>1.床
他的床单很干净平整，被子整齐的叠放着。床头柜上整齐地放着几瓶花花绿绿的药。
2.冰箱
他的冰箱里时常空无一物，他每晚都会去姐夫家吃饭。有时也可能放着一袋烂番茄，大概是他昨晚发疯时放进去的。
3.每天入睡前最后一件事
吃药
4.中学毕业于
清华附中。曾经，他的学习成绩很好，是班级的领头羊
5.喜欢的书
我也想象不出来到底有什么，可能在他眼里正常人的思维总是怪异的吧，所以总是不屑于去读那些书。
7.包
他的包里可能会装着几个塑料袋，那是姐夫早上为他装进去的药，现在已被揉的皱皱巴巴的
8.失眠时会
他会常常睡不着觉，他大概会想起他的姐姐（被送进了精神病院），他或许也会想起他的父母，为他们大哭（听邻居好几次抱怨），仍然对他们念念不忘
9.我见到他时
①他拎着一袋烂掉的番茄
②他爬在梯子上，把楼道里的灯全部砸碎，他脸上露出了一抹奇异的笑容，他又转过头瞪着我，我加快脚步走开了。
10.最难忘的事
他的父母被绑上街批斗，人们向他扔着菜叶子，烂鸡蛋。他们是物理所的工作人员，却成为了像过街老鼠一样被人唾弃。不堪其辱，后来便双双自杀。
11.周日下午他在哪里？
他大概在姐夫家里吧
12.身体特征
他长得很高，却驼着背。
13.身体语言特征
他常常会低着头，抬着眼睛看人，嘴角时不时抽动一下。
14.他的名字
道建国，姐姐叫道建华（这大概是那个年代最火的名字了）。
人物故事
清华附中，是那时中关村顶一顶二的中学。小道是那里初三年级的学生，学习成绩很好，他的姐姐是学校的老师，这样一对姐弟很是让旁人称道。小道的父母在旁边的物理所里上班，虽算不上顶头人物，但也算得上是中坚力量，曾经在美国留学，如今回到祖国，参与建设。
1966年6月份，那是个炎热的夏天。躁动的不只有树上吱吱呀呀叫的蝉，还有校园里的一个个“新青年”。以几个干部子弟为首，他们向毛主席写了信，个个雄赳赳气昂昂，先是怒批《海瑞罢官》，又是连写三篇大字报。他们自称红卫兵，头戴绿军帽、身着绿军装、腰间束武装带、左臂佩红袖标、手握红宝书。姐姐很反感，指责他们的行为，说他们过于激进、盲目跟从。可毛主席的回信，却让她被领导狠狠骂了一顿，还被撤了职，取而代之的是那个写大字报的小王。小道气不过，找老师去理论，却被记了处分，理由是：无理取闹。
1967年的春天，草长莺飞，物理所里却没有那么安静祥和。因为曾在美国留学，小道的父母被划为“右派”。他们被拉到了众人面前，嘴里用稻草堵住，脖子上挂着牌子，头上戴着一顶高高的帽子，上面写着反党分子的字样，自己的名字被画上的大大的红叉。他们两只手被绑在身后，被四个“红卫兵小将”，连打带踢的赶上了临时搭建的台子上。台子下，聚集了一大群的人，他们等着看这些人的笑话。一个中年妇女拿起一个臭鸡蛋，朝他们脸上砸过去，大喊着：“打倒这些走资派。”仿佛在发泄着自己的“愤怒”，台下，有跟着叫好的，也有一起往他们身上扔烂菜叶子的。他们像阶下囚，被人们所唾弃，在众人面前羞辱。小道与姐姐想要冲上台去，却被红卫兵们撂倒在地，狠狠的教训了一顿。
几个红卫兵小将踹开了房门，此时家里只留下一个生活不能自理的奶奶。他们把有钱的，有用的东西全抢走，顺便把家里搬不走的红木家具当作“四旧”砸了。
他们的父母在受不了这样的屈辱。父亲用须刀割断了动脉，身上和蚊帐上都溅满了血，他们的母亲看见，便瘫坐在地上却哭不出来（所谓大悲无泪大概如此），不就便大病一场，辞于人世。那以后，小道和姐姐姐夫住在一起，姐姐得了很严重的抑郁症，常常说些胡话，她被学校辞退了没了工作，小道也常常陷于此事无法自拔，学习成绩下滑严重，最后连高中都没考上。他呆在家里浑浑噩噩，心里憋出了毛病，时不时见人便止不住的大笑、大哭。这样一对姐弟，也便沦为了社会边缘的人物。
好在姐夫对他们不离不弃。他是电子厂里的工人（当时地位很高），却过着拮据的生活，他每天都为姐弟省出一点，帮他们买新衣服，打理生活。<|endoftext|>Your Phone Is A Breeding Ground For Germs, But Doesn’t Need To Be
How Dirty Is A Cell Phone?
We’ll answer that question in a roundabout way:
You use your phone while you’re sitting on the toilet. Maybe you’re reading this right now in the bathroom. (We caught you, didn’t we?!) We think that’s enough proof to validate that your phone is indeed dirty. Nonetheless, we’ll continue:
The Life of a Cell Phone
Your poor phone can’t afford to be too much of a germophobe — he’s constantly in contact with the little buggers. A U.K. study found bacteria on 92 percent of the cell phones studied, with E. coli on 16 percent of them.
A study by Dial-a-Phone discovered more bacteria on cell phones than on toilet seats, shoes, door handles and computer keyboards. The amount of bacteria on cell phones is actually 10 times higher than you generally find on toilet seats, says the University of Arizona.
How does all that bacteria get there? Your phone is:
- Grabbed and pressed by dirty hands
- Passed to other people with their own germs to share
- Placed on surfaces that have come into contact with everything from body oils to a cat’s litter-filled paws to the residue of raw meat
Yes, your phone is dirty. In fact, it’s downright disgusting. The Wall Street Journal tested eight phones in a study and found every single one of them contained a type of bacteria associated with fecal matter. Sick!
Passing Germs to You
You wash your hands, take showers and clean the surfaces around your home. But you still haven’t cleaned your phone, have you? After going to the bathroom, you touch the phone’s screen and transfer germs from your fingers to your phone. They fester throughout the day in your pocket, breeding and multiplying.
Bacteria, including E. coli and S. aureus, are transferred from your glass phone screen to your fingertips at a significant “transfer rate” of up to 78.6 percent, as this study in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal highlights.
Great Gift Ideas for the Germaphobe and Health Conscious
What Can Be Done To Fight Bacteria?
To fight germs, it’s time to get smart and clean your phone on a regular basis. You might wonder how to clean your phone without ruining the screen’s protective coating or clogging your phone with moisture. All you need to combat those germs on your phone is a quick swipe of a Celluwipe.
Wipe Away Germs & Sanitize That Bad Boy:
- Effectively rid your phone of germs and bacteria with Celluwipes’ anti-microbial wipes.
- Celluwipes come in a convenient package that allows you to easily clean your phone when you’re out-and-about.
- Safely clean electronic devices, from phones to tablets to ear buds to gaming devices and computers with Celluwipes.
When you don’t have Celluwipes on hand, use hand sanitizer to clean your hands after touching anything dirty, icky, or messy and before touching your phone.
TL;DR – The Verdict
Yeah, your phone has the POTENTIAL to be a disgusting breeding ground for germs and bacteria. But you’ve got Celluwipes on your side. Or in your back pocket. Or your purse. Or your backpack… Because they’re so handy and easy to carry around.
Now you know how to combat all that bacteria on your phone. Carry on, germophobes!<|endoftext|>All’età di sei mesi, i bambini possono riconoscere quando un adulto li imita e percepire l’imitatore come più amichevole.
Un nuovo studio riporta che l’iperconnettività tra le sottostrutture del talamo e la corteccia cerebrale può essere responsabile di allucinazioni uditive associate alla schizofrenia.
I ricercatori hanno identificato i meccanismi genetici e neurali associati all’amore e all’attaccamento romantico. Il mantenimento dell’amore romantico non è solo associato a regioni cerebrali subcorticali, ma anche a centri del cervello di ordine superiore. La propensione a sostenere l’amore romantico sembra essere influenzata anche dalla variabilità genetica, in particolare con i geni associati alla dopamina, alla vasopressina e all’ossitocina
I ricercatori hanno identificato 29 varianti genetiche legate all’uso problematico di alcol.
I bambini esposti a corticosteroidi prenatali materni presentano tassi più elevati di disturbi dello sviluppo emotivo, comportamentale e psicologico rispetto ai loro coetanei le cui madri non assumevano il farmaco.
Livelli più elevati di inquinamento atmosferico associati alla vita urbana potrebbero mettere le persone ad un rischio aumentato del 29% di sclerosi multipla.<|endoftext|>运动障碍的急性病例早期毕业证书脊髓休克现象:恶性肿瘤水平以下的所有运动、感觉、光消失，对任何性刺激都没有反应，身体肌肉张力减少。脊髓休克期的持续时间一般为3~4周，至少有几天或1~2月，甚至更长。休克期的长度各不相同，脊髓损伤的程度、性质和尿路感染、褥疮等并发症。
感觉障碍破坏平面以下，传导束型感觉障碍频繁出现，各种感觉消失，疼痛和温觉消失特别明显。有些患者感到消失区的上缘，感到过敏区。
我感到像束带一样的疼痛。膀胱功能障碍脊髓休克期，尿肌缓和，膀胱容量减少，呈圆形无张力神经原性膀胱。
患者经常出现尿积存或性背痛。随着脊髓功能的完全恢复，尿肌经常节律膨胀，膀胱容量逐渐增大，越来越过渡性为反射性神经原性膀胱。患者逐渐完全恢复随意排便的能力。
直肠功能障碍，脊髓休克期肛门括约肌肿胀，大便失禁休克恢复期，尿秘结多，之后逐渐恢复正常。植物神经功能障碍破坏平面以下，少汗或无汗，皮肤营养障碍。
如浮肿或潮湿脱屑，脚趾(指)甲脆、脚底干裂等。恶性肿瘤位于颈髓者，四肢瘫痪多发。低颈位累积，横膈肌运动障碍引起呼吸困难，颈8-胸1损伤交感神经损伤常出现颈交感神经麻痹群。腰段脊髓炎只有下肢感觉障碍和肢体中断。
骶骨段脊髓炎，鞍状感觉缺陷频繁发生，肛门光和睾丸光消失，无明显肢体运动障碍，膀胱功能初期为尿积存，恢复期为压力性背痛。相信纵贯性脊髓炎的临床表现也很清楚，各种功能障碍不容忽视，发作时间越宽，问题就越不严重。实际上，发作初期必须尽快拒绝接受专业系统的治疗，不仅化疗的可玩性小，化疗效果也不会提高。
本文关键词：运动障碍,神经原,脊髓炎,银河澳门足球,感觉障碍,消失
本文来源：银河澳门-www.hb99966.com<|endoftext|>虎扑5月1日讯 勇士球员德雷蒙德-格林今日在Instagram上发布了一组自己带着儿子来到球场进行训练的图集（见新闻配图）。
“如果我允许你来看他们看不见的工作，你就会理解他们永远不能理解的事！你是我年轻的王子！深夜训练”格林写道。
格林本赛季季后赛至今场均上场36.5分钟，得到12.2分11.8篮板8.5助攻1.67抢断1.17盖帽。<|endoftext|>American Heritage Merit Badge Worksheet
This 15 Page Printable PDF workbook will help boy scouts as they work on earning the American Heritage merit badge. These worksheets include the necessary tasks and questions that are required for earning the American Heritage merit badge. Use this workbook as a guide as you organize your thoughts and prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor.
When can merit badges be earned? Boy Scouts can begin earning merit badges as soon as they join a troop, so any scout can be involved in the merit badge earning process from the very start of their participation in the Boy Scouts! However, no merit badges are required for advancement until a Boy Scout reaches the First Class rank. Throughout their journey to First Class rank, a Boy Scout will learn basic knowledge of the Scouting ideals and the program, demonstrate basic Scoutcraft skills, and complete several safety exercises with parents.
Why a merit badge requirement process? It’s important to note that advancement to Star, Life, and Eagle Scout rank all demand progressively harder requirements in the established areas of fitness, citizenship, personal growth, tools, cooking, first aid and emergency preparedness, aquatics, hiking and navigation, nature, outdoor ethics, and scout spirit. To demonstrate understanding of these areas, of course, the Scout must complete merit badges, service, and show significant responsibility. It stands to reason that merit badges are one of the key components of reaching each new rank, and allow the Scout to set specific, achievable, and measurable goals to accomplish. To ultimately reach Eagle rank — the highest rank and honor that a Scout can achieve — a Scout must complete a grand total of at least 21 Boy Scout merit badges listed in his handbook. Furthermore, a minimum of thirteen of these merit badges must come from the Eagle-required badge list that is also included in the handbook.
Why earn a merit badge? Earning merit badges is a rewarding, fun process that allows Scouts to learn and demonstrate new skills, engage with their Scoutmasters, troop, and community in meaningful, goal-driven ways, and reach great achievements! Remember, though, that earning merit badges is about more than “checking a box” on a skill learned, or a task or project completed to agreed-upon requirements. The entire merit badge earning process provides Scouts with worthwhile introductions to interesting and innovative hobbies, inspires passion to pursue what were perhaps previously unconsidered careers. While the
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programs are used improperly or cannot return answers. Mathcad Professional’s error string function gives you this capability. For example, you can design custom error tips to appear when incorrect arguments are supplied to the program or when particular conditions are encountered in the program.
The error string function, described in the section “String functions” in evaluates to produce an error tip whose text is simply the string expression it takes as an argument. Typically you will use the error string function in the placeholder on the left-hand side of an if or on error programming statement so that the error string function generates an appropriate error tip when a particular condition is encountered.
Figure 18-11 shows how custom error messages can be used even in a small program.<|endoftext|>Imagine that an elderly relative has been having difficulty remembering appointments and acquaintances’ names, or even what happened yesterday. Memory problems can be signs of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prelude to Alzheimer’s disease.
Scientists believe that the outward effects of the slow damage that comes from Alzheimer’s only show up after the damage has been accumulating for years. However, memory difficulties can also be the result of stress or another health problem. Patients thought to have MCI at an initial doctor’s visit sometimes improve later.
That’s why researchers at Emory’s Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center have been testing noninvasive imaging approaches to distinguishing MCI from healthy aging and Alzheimer’s. Their goal is to identify individuals at risk of developing Alzheimer’s, at a time when intervention can make a difference in how the disease progresses.
“We believe that imaging technology may help us find the signature changes in brain structure that are specific to MCI,” says Felicia Goldstein, PhD, associate professor of neurology.
Color coded diffusion tensor image (DTI) of a brain section from a healthy individual (A) showed a thick and intact corpus callosum (orange color). However, a thin and narrow corpus callosum is seen in an AD patient (C) due to the degeneration of this white matter structure. Courtesy of Hui Mao.
Two recent papers highlight the use of diffusion tensor imaging, an advanced form of magnetic resonance imaging.
The first paper was published by Brain Imaging and Behavior with Goldstein as first author, in collaboration with Hui Mao, PhD, associate professor of radiology, and ADRC colleagues.
It examines diffusion tensor imaging as a way to probe the integrity of the brain’s white matter, and compares it with tests of memory and behavior traditionally used to diagnose MCI and Alzheimer’s.
White matter appears white because of the density of axons, the signal-carrying cables allowing communication between different brain regions responsible for complicated tasks such as language and memory.
Diffusion tensor imaging allows researchers to see white matter by gauging the ability of water to diffuse in different directions, because a bundle of axons tends to restrict the movement of water in the brain.
Goldstein and her colleagues found that patients diagnosed with “amnestic†MCI showed greater loss of white matter integrity in a certain part of the brain — the medial temporal lobe – than cognitively normal controls of similar age. This loss of white matter was linked with poor recall of words and stories.
The second paper, with Liya Wang, PhD, a senior research associate in Mao’s laboratory as first author, was published by the American Journal of Neuroradiology in April. Here the authors try combining probing white matter integrity with a MRI measure of whether the brain has shrunk as a result of disease.
Combining the two methods improves the accuracy of MCI diagnosis with respect to either alone, the authors found.
Mao notes that Emory has been participating in a multi-center study called ADNI (Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative). Diffusion tensor imaging is a relatively new technique and could add information to future large-scale Alzheimer’s imaging studies, he says.
The Dana Foundation’s BrainWorks newsletter had an article recently on Alzheimer’s and brain imaging.
Posted on August 7, 2009<|endoftext|>Neil Patrick Harris kötü adam rolünde
Neil Patrick Harris, Matrix 4'ün kötü adamı olacak.
Nisan 2022'de vizyona girecek Matrix 4'ün kötü adamlarından birinin Neil Patrick Harris olacağı konuşuluyor. Filmin yönetmeni ise tek başına Lana Wachowski olacak. Filmin senaryo detaylarının çoğu bilinmiyor. Oyuncularla da ilgili tek bilinen Keanu Reeves'in Neo, Trinity'nin ise Carrie-Anne Moss rolünde olacağı.
Bir başka cezbedici olasılık, Neil Patrick Harris'in filmin kötü adamını oynayacağı hakkındaki teori. Hugo Weaving'in açıklamalarından öğrendiğimiz, Matrix 4'ün, Ajan Smith'i geri getirmeye çalıştığı ve başarısız olduğu. Bu bilgilerin doğrulanması için bir süre daha beklemek zorundayız gibi gözüküyor.<|endoftext|>Pitha is the common name used in Assam for rice cake. The Boro pitha is traditionally prepared during the harvest festival. In earlier times indigenous varieties of rice were used for making pitha. Each household has its own way of making pitha/ rice cakes and it is generally women who engage in such activities. Now-a-days with indigenous rice varieties slowly disappearing, hybrid rice varieties are used for making pitha; and pitha is no longer related with festivities alone.
Women today see pitha making as an alternate way of earning livelihood to support their families. Especially in winters, pitha is fast becoming a favourite breakfast item for urban dwellers. Most women sell fresh pitha in temporary stalls at designated places early in the morning and by 9 a.m. they are sold out! People returning from morning walk, going for early morning vegetable shopping or going to work early...they all have come to depend on this simple freshly steamed rice cakes!
pitha: rice cake<|endoftext|>Daubenton’s Bats: Vital to the Ecology
Found throughout Scotland, particularly in rural areas, Daubenton’s bats are an important part of the ecology as they keep insect populations in check, eating up to fifty percent of their own bodyweight in gnat, midges, moths and other small insects every day. They generally catch these by flying just above water and trawling the surface with their large furry feet, eating their prey while still in flight. Granted, Daubenton’s bats only weigh between 7g and 15g, but they are known to roost in colonies of thousands of individuals and collectively consume an enormous number of insects. The presence of these quiet nocturnal creatures may only be noticed if they were no longer there, and insect populations increased unabated.
The Daubenton’s bat (Myotis daubentonii) is named in honour of the French naturalist Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton (1716-1799). It has brownish-grey fluffy fur on its back and is silvery-grey on the underside. The fur of juvenile bats is darker than that of the adults and they have reddish-pink faces and noses. Their wings and tail membranes are dark brown. They measure between 45 to 55 mm in length, with their wingspan being between 240 and 275mm.
Using echolocation – a series of sounds that bounce off objects at a frequency too high for humans to hear – Daubenton’s bats are able to discern their surroundings and zero in on their prey with amazing accuracy when they come out at twilight to feed. Mating takes place in autumn, with fertilization only taking place in spring, following a winter of hibernation. Bat pups are able to fly at about three weeks old and are independent between six and eight weeks old. They are known to live as long at 22 years, forming colonies in caves, cellars, tunnels, under bridges, or other similar structures near water.
Scotland is a spectacularly beautiful country and rural tourism offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy nature at its best. As you explore the Scottish countryside, be sure to look out for Daubenton’s bats as they swoop through the air at twilight doing their bit to keep the ecology in balance.<|endoftext|>Scientists are those intelligent people who dish out things you're delighted to learn about every other day, but we don't really think of the risks they take when they're putting theories and ideas into a series of experiments and lengthy research.
But in the name of discovery, many of these scientists take on extreme jobs to contribute to the information so easily available to us today. Here are just some of the most extreme scientist jobs around:
1. Saturation Diver
"You can only spend so long at a certain depth, because your body
absorbs nitrogen, which is an inert gas," said M. Dale Stokes, an
oceanographer at the University of California, San Diego, Scripps
Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif.
When divers stay submerged for too long or surface too quickly, the dissolved nitrogen forms bubbles that expand, causing a person's blood to froth - a phenomenon known as "the bends". To avoid this, scientists can live at the seafloor, in an underwater lab called Aquarius off the coast of Florida. The Aquarius trailer is pumped with air from above the ocean and kept as dry as possible. So it's like "you're living down there in a bubble of air on the seafloor," Stokes said.
Divers can live there for about two weeks, from where they venture out with scuba suits and oxygen tanks to spend hours exploring nearby reefs. "It's
not romantic. You easily pick up skin infections and ear infections.
Your body is damp and never really dries out," Stokes said.
2. Cave Diver
Between 1969 and 2007, 368 Americans died while cave diving. The risk involves scuba divers probing hidden, underwater caves filled with terrifying odds. A few wrong kicks can release large amounts of sediment, creating a complete blackout that leaves the divers hopelessly lost in the depths, with depleting oxygen supply. But these caves can also reveal new insights about ancient Earth's climate and the ecology of the islands.
From arduous training to the mass UV rays, to a 1 in 100 risk of dying in-flight, astronauts risk one of the harshest environments. And even when they arrive back on earth, they could face muscle atrophy and weakening of bones due to being in low gravity for so long.
4. Crocodile Physiologist
These guys deal with some heavy-weights of the animal kingdom. "It's not for the fainthearted," Roger Seymour, a plant and animal physiologist at the University of Adelaide in Australia, told LiveScience. When they're done, they usually point the crocodiles toward the water, but every once in awhile, a crocodile decides to look for a meal on land. One time, a crocodile turned right around and headed toward
camp, Seymour said.
"One of my colleagues pushed me down into the
mud in his effort to get down into the Landcruiser," Seymour said,
referring to his SUV.
5. Venom Milker
Scientists who have to milk venom handle some of the world's deadliest snakes, lizards and even sharks. Milking a venomous snake isn't easy - you'd have to find many snakes to get a decent amount of venom. Most of these scientists have been bitten, sometimes more than two dozen times.
6. Storm Chaser
When you hear a storm coming, you'd run and seek shelter. But not these guys. They run toward it in order to place wind and pressure sensors as close to the storms as possible, at least according to storm chaser Tony Laubach, a meteorologist in DeSoto, Illinois. However, it's lightning that scares Laubach, as it's much more dangerous. Its strikes are deadly, and random.
7. Lab Technician
It may sound boring but it's one of the most dangerous jobs in science. Simple accidents can happen - take into mind getting electrocuted, witnessing an explosion closeup, getting injured by flammables or toxic chemicals, and so much more. Worse yet when an accident hurts not just the technician, but the people and things nearby.
How are you liking your job now? Your Excel sheets seem physically safer all of a sudden doesn't it?
When your best mate is about to embark on the ultimate journey of marriage and he’s asked you to be his best man, your first and possibly most important task will be to organize a bachelor party. It’s not that easy, but if you’re up for the challenge, it will be very rewarding. Read more
Born on 6th of December, 1977, in Tartu, Estonia, Nils Grossberg is a man on a mission to bring big changes in the world that would affect and change the world for the better. His first step in the direction comes up in May, 2017, when he co-founded Dagcoin is a software company. Dagcoin is behind the development of Dagcoin cryptocurrency which is already entitled as the cryptocurrency of the future. Read more
Introduction to goldGold is one of the oldest precious metals found on earth. It is a highly valuable metal that was once also used as a form of currency but over time its uses have changed. People now use gold for various different uses. It is used in jewelry, trading and also in the technology sector; where it has a huge market, almost every other computer has a little bit of gold In it as it is used to manufacture the core chips of the computer now. Read more<|endoftext|>Indossare una maschera medica può proteggerti dal nuovo coronavirus? È una domanda che molte persone, compresi i proprietari di animali domestici, stanno ponendo. Se si tratta di una normale maschera chirurgica, la risposta è “no”, ha sostenuto William Schaffner, specialista in malattie infettive della Vanderbilt University nel Tennessee.
Una maschera più specializzata, nota come respiratore N95, può proteggere dal nuovo coronavirus, chiamato anche 2019-nCoV. Il respiratore è più spesso di una maschera chirurgica, ma Schaffner non lo consiglia per uso pubblico, almeno non a questo punto. Questo perché, in parte, è difficile indossarli per lunghi periodi di tempo, ha detto.
Gli specialisti ricevono una riqualificazione annuale su come adattare correttamente questi respiratori attorno al naso, alle guance e al mento, assicurando che chi li indossa non respiri intorno ai bordi del respiratore. “Quando lo fai, si scopre che il lavoro di respirazione, dato che stai attraversando un materiale molto spesso, è più difficile. Devi lavorare per inspirare ed espirare. È un po’ claustrofobico. Può diventare umido e caldo dentro “, ha affermato Schaffner. “So che posso indossarli quando ne ho bisogno per circa mezz’ora”, ha aggiunto. “Ma poi devo uscire dalla stanza dell’isolamento, toglierlo e fare qualche respiro profondo, un po’ rinfrescato, prima di poter rientrare”.
Mentre è possibile acquistare il respiratore N95 online che Schaffner ha sconsigliato. Per prima cosa, fino ad ora, ci sono solo sette casi di coronavirus negli Stati Uniti. Inoltre, anche se adesso i respiratori non mancano, potrebbero esserci troppe persone che ne acquistano inutilmente uno.
La maschera chirurgica più sottile è destinata ai chirurghi, perché questi prodotti fanno un buon lavoro per impedire ai patogeni del naso e della bocca del medico di entrare nel campo chirurgico.
In alcuni paesi asiatici, come Giappone e Cina, non è raro vedere persone che indossano maschere chirurgiche in pubblico per proteggersi da agenti patogeni e inquinamento. Ma quelle maschere non aiutano molto nel contesto di un virus, ha detto Schaffner. “Non sono progettati per tenere fuori le particelle virali, e non sono così strettamente aderenti al naso e alle guance”.
“Potrebbero essere di qualche utilità? Sì, ma è probabile che l’effetto sia modesto”, ha asserito ancora Schaffner, notando che alcune persone indossano maschere chirurgiche perché sono malate di raffreddore o influenza e non vogliono contagiare altre persone. Ma se sei malato, è meglio non andare nelle aree pubbliche. “Questo è il momento di stare a casa”, ha detto Schaffner.
Un modo migliore per evitare di ottenere il coronavirus è, in primo luogo, posticipare qualsiasi viaggio in Cina, dove il virus ha avuto origine e ha infettato più di 11.000 persone, secondo il Washington Post. Puoi anche lavarti accuratamente le mani; evitare di toccare occhi, naso e bocca con mani non lavate; evitare contatti ravvicinati con persone che sono malate e disinfettare oggetti e superfici frequentemente toccati, segnalati dai Centri per il controllo e la prevenzione delle malattie.
Per quanto riguarda i proprietari di animali domestici che mettono maschere facciali sui loro cani, non ci sono prove che i cani possano persino catturare il coronavirus, quindi “non è necessario farlo”, ha concluso Schaffner.<|endoftext|>Öne doğru
Uyarı sinyali, bir engele yaklaşık 30 cm (1 ft) altında mesafede sabit tona sahiptir.
Park Yardımı Sisteminin ön detektörleri motor çalıştırıldığında otomatik oalrak etkinleştirilir. Bunlar, 10 km/sa (6 mph) altındaki hızlarda aktiftir.
Ölçüm mesafesi aracın önünde yaklaşık 80 cm'dir (2,5 ft).
Not
El freni kullanıldığında edildiğinde veya otomatik vitesli bir arabada P modu seçildiğinde park yardımı devre dışı bırakılır.
Önemli
Yardımcı donanım lambaları takıldığında: Bu lambaların sensörleri kapamaması gerektiğini unutmayın - yardımcı donanım lambaları bu durumda bir engel gibi algılanabilir.
Geriye doğru
Uyarı sinyali, bir engele yaklaşık 30 cm (1 ft) altında mesafede sabit tona sahiptir.
Geri gidiş sensörleri, herhangi bir vites devrede olmadan araç geriye doğru kaydığında veya vites kolu geri vitese getirildiğinde etkinleşir.
Ölçüm mesafesi aracın arkasında yaklaşık 1,5 metre (5 ft) mesafeye ulaşır.
Aracın elektrik sistemine bağlı bir römorkla geri çekilirken park yardımı geriye doğru otomatik olarak devre dışı bırakılır.
Not
Volvo orijinal römork kablo demeti olmadan çekme çubuğu üzerinde römork veya bisiklet taşıyıcı varken geri giderken, sensörlerin onlara tepki vermesini önlemek için park yardımı manuel olarak kapatılmalıdır.
Kenarlar boyunca
Uyarı sinyali, bir engele yaklaşık 25 cm (0,8 ft) altında mesafede yoğun bir şekilde sinyal verir.
Park yardımı yan sensörleri, motor çalıştırıldığında otomatik olarak etkinleşir. Bunlar, 10 km/sa (6 mph) altındaki hızlarda aktiftir.
Ölçüm menzili yanlardan yaklaşık 25 cm (
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its the surplus
- vomiting may occur in cases of stomach upset (gastroenteritis), often together with diarrhoea. It is usually due to a viral infection
- if a child gets an ear infection, an infection of the airways or the urinary system, the appendix, the throat or chest, and runs a temperature at the same time – this often causes vomiting.
- children who are under a lot of stress at school, or at home, may occasionally vomit. If this happens repeatedly, it would be wise to consult your doctor.
How should vomiting in children be treated?
- After a child has vomited, help them rinse their mouth with water because vomit has a sour taste, or they may like to clean their teeth. Smaller children who cannot rinse their mouths can have a little water to drink.
- A child is often cold, sweaty and tired after they have vomited. Wipe their face with a damp cloth and let them rest. Most children want to go to sleep afterwards and that is fine. Check on them frequently, and be prepared to help if they are sick again.
- Breastfeeding can be continued. But if vomiting continues, call the doctor.
- If it's an older child who vomits, it may not help to give them milk, dairy products or fatty foods for a couple of days because these are not well absorbed if the stomach is inflamed because of the vomiting.
- Make sure the child doesn't become dehydrated by giving them plenty of fluids to drink. An oral rehydration solution, breast milk or water are recommended and are better than diluted juice or 'flat' cola.
- They should not drink a lot straight away after vomiting because the fluid may irritate the stomach and cause them to be sick again. If they can't keep the fluid down, let them rest for a couple of hours then start giving them frequent small drinks, eg a teaspoonful every couple of minutes.
- In the meantime: if your child is thirsty, give them small amounts of water using a teaspoon.
- Water is easier for the stomach to handle, if it's not ice cold. If the child wants to drink too much, too fast, give them a clean facecloth soaked in cold water to suck, or an ice-cube or ice lolly.
How can dehydration be prevented?
- If vomiting occurs together with diarrhoea, it will result in a loss of fluids. This may not be serious if it only lasts for a couple of days. But if it occurs for longer, your doctor or health visitor should be consulted.
- They may advise you to buy carbohydrate and electrolyte solution or powder at the chemist. These rehydration solutions (eg Dioralyte, Rehidrat) are added to water to make sure the child gets enough salts and energy. They are also available on prescription from your GP or from your pharmacist for children under two years old. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you on how much oral rehydration fluid to give your child.
- If your child continues to vomit or have diarrhoea, call the doctor.
How can you tell whether your child needs fluid?
Keep an eye on how often they go to the toilet. With infants count the nappies they use.
If the child cries without any tears, it may be another sign of dehydration.
Check their mouth: the inside of the lips and mouth should be moist and pink, the tongue wet and there should be saliva.
If the child won't drink at all, they will soon need fluid – so call the doctor.
Is vomiting ever a serious illness?
In rare cases, if a baby of three to five weeks suddenly begins to vomit in a recurrent and violent manner, it is possibly pyloric stenosis – the narrowing of the muscular outlet of the stomach. This baby will feed, vomit and then look hungry again. Seek medical help right away.
Pyloric stenosis will need to be corrected by surgery, and recovery will be complete. Vomiting in a child under four can also be due to intussusception where one part of the bowel is telescopes into another.
In the case of infants, they will pull up their legs, go pale and may pass blood in their stools, which are usually loose.
A doctor should be consulted urgently. But an operation isn't always necessary.
If your child acts strangely, seems confused or is hard to communicate with, call the doctor.
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Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): which babies are most at risk?
Vitamins, minerals and supplements: which vitamins do we know about?
Allergy tests: listed here are the most commonly used tests in dermatology.<|endoftext|>美国总统特朗普5月25日起展开一连4日的日本访问之旅，他周日（26日）早上与日本首相安倍晋三在千叶县茂原市的“茂原乡村俱乐部”打高尔夫球。
美国总统特朗普与夫人梅拉尼娅已搭乘空军一号专机启程访问日本，特朗普将成为令和时代首位到访的外国元首。这是他就任美国总统后第二次访问日本。
虽然看上去地位尊贵，但实际上，日本天皇在二战后美国主导的日本宪法中，权利受到极大限制，甚至缺乏基本的人权。
虽然天皇没有被要求承担日本发动侵略战争的责任，但日本国内通过对战争带来的灾难所进行的反省，开始出现反天皇制的团体。但这股力量正不断萎缩。<|endoftext|>Endonezya'da bugün meydana gelen 7.3 büyüklüğündeki depremde ölenlerin sayısının 44'e yükseldiği bildirildi. Yüzlerce binanın yıkıldığı depremde ölü sayısının artmasından endişe ediliyor.
Batı Cava Valisi Heryavan, kurtarma görevlilerin deprem bölgesinde yaptığı çalışmalarda 44 cesede ulaşıldığını açıkladı.
Depremde 795 ev ile dört cami, bir Kur'an Kursu ve beş okul binası da yıkıldı. Bandung kentindeki El İhsan Hastanesine 200 kadar yaralı getirildi. Yaralılar, tamamen dolan hastanenin bahçesinde kurulan çadırlarda tedavi edilmeye çalışılıyor.
Deprem, başkent Cakarta'da da paniğe neden olmuştu. Cakarta'daki sarsıntıda 27 kişinin yaralandığı bildirildi.
Depremin ardından birkaç yüz kilometrelik kıyı şeridini kapsayan tsunami uyarısı depremden yarım saat sonra kaldırılmıştı. Bölgede 2004 yılında meydana gelen deprenin oluşturduğu dev tsunami dalgaları 10'dan fazla ülkede 230 bin kişinin ölümüne neden olmuştu.
Öte yandan Yeni Zelanda'nın Raoul Adası'nın 75 kilometre açığında da TSİ 21:00'de 6.1 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldiği bildirildi.
(CİHAN)<|endoftext|>Groundbreaking data tackles child malnutrition in Honduras
When young mother Silvia Barrera brings her son to the community health centre in Tomalá, Honduras, she is one of many parents who pay close attention to her child’s growth. “The last time he weighed five kilos, now he weighs six,” she says.
Tomalá is in Lempira in western Honduras, which has the highest rate of chronic child malnutrition in the country and well above average for Latin America. The region is also experiencing increased and longer-lasting droughts from rising temperatures, making it harder for people to grow and sell crops to feed their families.
Child malnutrition is a complex issue rooted in social, economic and environmental factors. “The challenge for us as a community is to join forces,” says Dr. Teresa de Jesus, who works at the health centre. “Focusing only on health will not work, family income and housing conditions also limit a child’s development and increase the risk for undernourishment.”
To support families like Silvia’s, Honduras is partnering with the UN to design integrated development solutions that tackle the many issues which contribute to malnutrition, boosting progress across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Integrated data analysis
UNDP provides a key contribution with the ‘SDG Combo’ — that address all aspects of a multi-dimensional development challenge like child malnutrition.
Groundbreaking ways of collecting and combining data underpin this work. Feedback from people on services, data from NGOs, satellite data and the so-called geo-referenced administrative registries that collect hundreds of exclusion indicators to help map the needs of millions of people.
With this comprehensive view, the ‘combo’ zooms in on the deepest pockets of poverty where people are at risk of being left behind. In Lempira, this analysis uncovers how education, land degradation, infrastructure, housing and job opportunities are connected and how they lead to undernourishment.
This is how Honduras has put in place social protection policies for children and their families. The systems monitor the child’s health and respond to their needs, for example through improving housing conditions and supporting families with essential resources like refrigerators to preserve food.
This is how Olga’s house was selected to be equipped with a new floor and ceiling. “I was so worried the roof would fall. But with this new home, I can save on maintenance and spend more on my children,” she says.
Esperanza López, mayor of Tomalá, believes in this integrated approach to fighting child malnutrition. Her municipality has adopted a strategic development plan that is aligned with the 2030 Agenda and works with a ‘combo’ of actions to make sure every child is well nourished.
“What is our dream? It is to free our people from the poverty trap, because if we do that, we can change their lives forever,” she says.
To learn more about integrated solutions, click here.
Story: Catharina Klingspor and Ariana Caruso, UNDP
Photos by UNDP Honduras/José Mario Lagos<|endoftext|>monitore
Il monitor è un dispositivo di uscita elettronico del computer in cui sono visualizzate le immagini e i testi generati mediante una scheda grafica o video. Il termine monitor si riferisce normalmente allo schermo del video e la sua funzione principale e unica è quella di consentire all'utente di interagire con il computer .
Un tipico computer presenta un monitor con tecnologia CRT (tubi a raggi catodici), lo stesso utilizzato dai televisori; Tuttavia, oggi esiste la tecnologia TFT (Thin Film Transistor) che riduce significativamente il volume dei monitor.
Si trovano anche la tecnologia LCD (dispositivi a cristalli liquidi), plasma, EL (elettroluminescenza) o EDF (dispositivi ad emissione di campo) ; Inizialmente sono apparsi solo su laptop, ma ora sono inclusi anche su altri computer.
In una di queste tecnologie, l'immagine visualizzata è costituita da pixel (piccoli punti o elementi dell'immagine). La risoluzione di un monitor si riferisce al numero di pixel visualizzati in un determinato spazio. Maggiore è la risoluzione, più ampio sarà il monitor.
Il monitor è anche un dispositivo o un programma dedicato alla gestione di informazioni di qualche tipo come dati visivi o sonori, è ampiamente usato in medicina; Ad esempio, quando una donna incinta subisce un ecosonogramma, il monitor mostra l'immagine del feto e puoi anche sentire il battito del suo cuore.
Nel campo dell'educazione e della sociocultura, il monitor ha il compito di guidare e orientare un gruppo di persone o studenti o di insegnare un'attività sportiva o culturale. Le sue funzioni sono motivare, mobilitare, sensibilizzare le persone, aiutare ad assumersi responsabilità, scoprire negli individui: le loro aspirazioni, i loro bisogni, le loro speranze, i loro lavori, ecc.<|endoftext|>4 آپشن جدید کاترپیلار برای لودر 918M
اتصال فیوژن
اولین قابلیت اتصال فیوژن است. کاترپیلار می گوید: این سیستم طراحی شده، از یک مکانیزم متخلخل با فشار ثابت، برای کشیدن ابزار کار به سمت اتصال در دو جهت پایین و داخل، استفاده می کند.
با اضافه شدن اتصال فیوژن، کاترپیلار در حال حاضر سه اتصال در 918M ارائه می دهد.
تایرهای جدید 20.5R25
با افزایش 20 درصدی عمر تایر همراه با افزایش کشش، پایداری و ظرفیت چرخش، کاترپیلار این مجموعه جدید از 20.5R25 را به عنوان گزینه ای در دسترس عرضه خواهد کرد:
میشلین Xsnoplus: طراحی شده برای عملکرد در برف و یخ
میشلین XHA2: طراحی شده برای برنامه های کاربردی سنگین
کاترپیلار می گوید: هنگامی که 918M به تایر 20.5R25 مجهز می شود، عرض آن به 2 متر می رسد. این تایرها باید با اتصال فیوژن یا اتصال high-lift مورد استفاده قرار گیرند تا اطمینان حاصل شود که ابزار کار بر روی زمین کار می کند.
پیوند high-lift
این پیوند 10 درصد ارتفاع بالابر و دسترسی را در مقایسه با لودرهای استاندارد افزایش می دهد و می تواند در زمینه ضایعات و بازیافت، کشاورزی و ساخت و ساز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
یک لودر 918M کاترپیلار با استفاده از این اتصال اختیاری و تایر 20.5R25 یک ارتفاع سطل 4 متر و 13 سانتیمتری خواهد داشت.
حفاظت
در نهایت، کاترپیلار شروع به ارائه گزینه های امنیتی برای محفاظت از 918M در مناطق آسیب پذیر می کند. این گزینه ها عبارتند از:
. گارد چراغ های جلویی دور تا دور چراغ های جلو را احاطه کرده اند و آن را از آوارهای در حال سقوط از سطل محافظت می کنند.
. گارد موانع از مفصل های 918M با ایجاد موانع در هر دو طرف برای جلوگیری از جمع آوری مواد در فریم محافظت می کند، در حالی که اجازه دسترسی به نقاط سرویس دهی را فراهم می کند.
. گارد رانشگر در زیر گیربکس و قطعات مربوطه نصب می شود، همچنین پنل دسترسی به امکانات تعویض روغن را فراهم می کند.
. گارد میل لنگ زیر موتور برای محافظت از پانل روغن نصب می شود.
لینک کوتاه خبر :<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "Newton’s Second Law The net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration."— Presentation transcript:
1 Newton’s Second LawThe net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration.
2 UnitsProblem 20: A car traveling at 53 km/h hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car moves forward a distance of 65 cm (with respect to the road) while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. What magnitude of force (assumed constant) acts on the passenger’s upper torso, which has a mass of 41 kg?
3 Gravitational Force and Weight Gravitational force is the force that the Earth exerts on any object. It is directed toward the center of the Earth.The magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.The weight W of a body is the magnitude of the net force required to prevent the body from falling freely, as measured by someone on the ground.The weight W of a body is equal to the magnitude of the gravitational force on the body. A body’s weight is related to the body’s mass by,
4 Contact Forces: As the name implies, these forces act between two objects that are in contact. The contact forces have two components: one that is acting along the normal to the contact surface (normal force) and a second component that is acting parallel to the contact surface (frictional force).Normal Force: When a body presses against a surface, the surface deforms and pushes on the body with a normal force perpendicular to the contact surface. An example is shown in the picture to the left. A block of mass m rests on a table.Note: In this case FN = mg. This is not always the case.Friction: If we slide or attempt to slide an object over a surface, the motion is resisted by a bonding between the object and the surface. This force is known as “friction.” More on friction in Chapter 6.(5-7)
5 Tension: This is the force exerted by a rope or a cable attached to an object. Tension has the following characteristics:It is always directed along the rope.It is always pulling the object.3. It has the same value along the rope (for example, between points A and B).The following assumptions are made:The rope has negligible mass compared to the mass of the object it pulls.The rope does not stretch.If a pulley is used as in fig.(b) and fig.(c), we assume that the pulley is massless and frictionless.AB
6 Newton’s Third Law:When two bodies interact by exerting forces on each other, the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
7 Recipe for the Application of Newton’s Laws of Motion 1. Choose the system to be studied.2. Make a simple sketch of the system.3. Choose a convenient coordinate system.4. Identify all the forces that act on the system. Label them on the diagram.5. Apply Newton’s laws of motion to the system.P 17, page 109: In the figure , let the mass of the block be 8.5 kg and the angle θ be 30°. Find (a) the tension in the cord and (b) the normal force acting on the block. (c) If the cord is cut, find the magnitude of the resulting acceleration of the block.
8 Sample ProblemFigure 5-12 shows a block S (the sliding block) with mass M = 3.3 kg. The block is free to move along a horizontal frictionless surface and connected, by a cord that wraps over a frictionless pulley, to a second block H (the hanging block), with mass m = 2.1 kg. The cord and pulley have negligible masses compared to the blocks (they are “massless”). The hanging block H falls as the sliding block S accelerates to the right. Find (a) the acceleration of block S, (b) the acceleration of block H, and (c) the tension in the cord.<|endoftext|>L'articolo, a cura di Isabella Regazzi, mostra una panoramica delle tignole delle derrate alimentari, come combatterle o, meglio, come prevenirle. Illustra il problema negli ambienti industriali, nelle mense e accenna alle problematiche domestiche.
L'articolo, a cura di Isabella Regazzi, si occupa della bio-etologia e del monitoraggio di una specie di scarafaggi che negli ultimi anni si è diffusa in modo allarmante nel contesto urbano, la Supella longipalpa.<|endoftext|>Vikipedi:SSS/Eğitim amaçlı kullanım
Bu SSS sayfası, öğretmenlerin ve okul yöneticilerinin Vikipedi'deki bilgilerin içeriği ve öğrenciler tarafından kullanımı hakkında sorabilecek
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. Meisler söyledi Olive Oil Times Geçmişte kazanmış olsalar bile, ödüllerini şahsen almaya çağrılmaları çok heyecan vericiydi.
"İki altın madalya kazanmanın mutluluğunu yaşadık ”dedi. "Bu bir onurdu, Curtis Cord'un ödül alan ilk yapımcı olmak eğlenceli bir sürprizdi. Kalplerimiz içten duygularla hızla atıyordu. ”
Kaliforniya'daki ve zeytinyağı dünyasının diğer bölgelerindeki diğer birçok üreticide olduğu gibi Meislers, Kaliforniya'nın kötü hava durumu ile başa çıkmak zorunda kaldı. İlkbahar donmaları ve ısı dalgası, yağlarının önceki yıllardan biraz farklı tatlarına neden oldu, ancak herhangi bir kalite kaybetmedi.
"Harmanlanmış bir yağ ile, bazı çeşitler diğerlerinden daha ağırdı, bu yüzden oldukça farklı bir tatlama yağı üretiyorlar ”dedi. "Bu yılki harmanımız daha acıydı, çok yüksek toplam polifenol sayısı vardı. Yağlar çok tereyağlı değil, kalıcı acı, orta yoğunlukta, biberli bir crescendo ile. ”
Meisler, iki Altın Ödül'ün zeytinyağının sağlıklı bir ürün olarak pazarlanmasını daha da kolaylaştırdığını ekledi.
"Bu kazancın etkisi ürünümüzün kalitesini pekiştiriyor ”dedi. "Pazarlama çok doğrudan, sağlıklı bir sızma zeytinyağı olacak. Tuscan Gold Supremo ve Tuscan Gold Eleganza, sızma zeytinyağı olarak dünyanın en iyi hakimleri tarafından onaylanmıştır. Toplam yüksek polifenol, yüksek oleik asit içeren yağlar, FDA tarafından kardiyo sağlığı için onaylanmıştır. ”
Yaklaşık 250 mil daha güneyde, California, Long Beach'te Joshua Mardigian, New York'ta altın madalya kazanan ikinci bir yılı kutladı. Kurucu ortağı Nuvo Yağı erken hasat ve ince harmanlanmış sızma zeytinyağı için bu yıl iki Altın Ödül aldı.
"Genel olarak, bu yılki yağların istisnai olduğu için çok minnettarız, ”dedi Mardigian Olive Oil Times. "Uluslararası yarışmalarda Altın madalya çıkarmak asla acıtmaz. ”
Asırlık zeytin ağaçları ve yüksek kaliteli sızma zeytinyağının nasıl üretileceğini öğrenmenin yıllar süren birleşiminin son başarılarının arkasındaki itici faktörler arasında olduğunu söyledi.
"Zeytinlerimizi üreten 125 yıllık zeytin ağaçlarını seviyoruz ve yolculuğumuz boyunca bize yardımcı olan değirmenimizi ve öğretmenlerimizi seviyoruz ”dedi.
Bu yılki yarışmada Amerikalı kazananların çoğu sahneye oldukça yeni gelenler olsa da, Ann ve Mark Sievers, Il Fiorello Zeytinyağı Şirketi, yedinci üst üste başarı yıl NYIOOC.
Kaliforniya'nın merkezindeki Yeşil ve Suisun Vadileri arasında yer alan karı koca ekibi, Pendolino yağı için Altın ve İtalyan çeşitlerini harmanladıkları için Gümüş Ödül kazandı.
Elçiler anlattı Olive Oil Times Bu ödüllerin, Il Fiorello markasının hem mevcut müşterileri hem de potansiyel yeni müşterileri için dünyanın en iyileri arasında olduğunun bir onayı olduğunu gösteriyor.
"Dünyanın geri kalanına karşılaştırma markamız için çok önemli ”dedi. "Dünyanın en iyilerini konuklarıma sunmak istiyorum. Geçen yıl olduğu gibi önceki yıl da 5,000'den fazla misafirimize hizmet verdik. Ödül kaydımızı ifade edebilmek marka tanımlaması için önemlidir. ”
Elçiler dedi ki "çok dikkatli sıkı kontroller ”ve sadece organik zeytinleri yağları yapmak için bastırmak, Il Fiorello'nun Kaliforniya üreticileri için bu iki ödülü çok zor bir yılda almasını sağlayan şeydi.
"Bu, California'da çok farklı bir yıldı ”dedi. "Çoğu yetiştirici mahsulde yüzde 80 azalma yaşadı. Kooperatif yetiştiricilerimiz zeytinlerini bile toplarsa, kalitesi çok düşüktü. ”<|endoftext|>ABD, Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı istemiyor
Dünya Bankası, ihtiyaç duyulan noktalara kaynak artırıyor.
ABD Hazire Bakanlığı, 2024 mali yılında uluslararası programlar için talep ettiği bütçeye ilişkin ABD Temsilciler Meclisi’nde bir oturum gerçekleştirildi.
ABD Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen, burada Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı ile ilgili açıklama yaparak, artırım talep etmediklerini aktardı.
“Kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz”
Yellen, “Dünya Bankası yatırımlarının yanı sıra özel kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz, ancak şu anda bir sermaye artışı talep etmiyoruz.” ifadesini kullandı.
“İklim değişikliği ve küresel krizlerle mücadele kredileri genişletilmeli”
Yellen, Dünya Bankası’nın büyük ölçüde mevcut kaynaklarını genişletme, yenilikçi finansman politikaları benimseme ve özel finansmanı harekete geçirme yoluyla iklim değişikliği ve diğer küresel krizlerle mücadele kapsamındaki kredileri genişletmesini istediğini dile getirdi.
Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası’na başkan olması bekleniyor
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden’ın aday gösterdiği Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası başkanlığına seçilmesini beklediklerini ifade eden Yellen, Banga’nın iklim değişikliği ve salgın hastalıklar gibi “21. yüzyılın zorluklarını” daha iyi ele alarak Dünya Bankası’nın ilerlemesini hızlandıracağını söyledi.<|endoftext|>La Juventus segna troppo poco rispetto alle occasioni create: la percentuale realizzativa è appena del 10,8 %
Il pareggio interno con il Genoa aveva fatto venire qualche dubbio, la partita persa in modo rocambolesco allo Stadium con il Manchester United ha infine certificato un problema: la Juventus non riesce a chiudere le partite. La cosa sembra paradossale vista la mole di gioco e di conclusioni da parte dei bianconeri, che rispetto alle grandi d’Europa si trovano al secondo posto dietro al Manchester City di Guardiola.
Andando a vedere nello specifico, però, si scopre che, con 94 tiri nello specchio, la Juve occupa il sesto posto, distante dalle prime due, Barcellona e Manchester City. Il dato allarmante, infine, riguarda la percentuale realizzativa: con appena il 10,8 % i bianconeri sono quintultimi in questa speciale classifica. Le fortune di questa stagione, quindi, passeranno da un miglioramento di questo dato, perché la Juve, al momento, segna poco rispetto a quanto crea.<|endoftext|>Employers can be very selective in whom they hire as the unemployment rate rises. Combine that with the fact that a higher percentage of people now have bachelor’s degrees than they did 10 years ago, and careers are just looking bleak for recent college graduates.
The master’s is now the fastest growing degree, as 657,000 were awarded in 2009, twice as many since the 1980s. The rate has skyrocketed in the past few years as many with bachelor degrees could not find jobs.
About 2 out of every 25 people (aged 25 or older) now have master’s degree, which is about the same ratio that had bachelor’s degrees or higher in the 1960s.
Some education experts attribute the rise to more specific degrees. Typically, a bachelor’s degree is a very general degree in business or marketing. However, master’s degrees are becoming much more specific than they used to be.
Students can earn master’s degrees in supply chain management and in managing mission-driven organizations, which prove to be very useful because employers know they do not have to take a business major or a marketing major and mold him/her into a supply chain manager. Specific master’s degrees can help employers select more qualified employees and cut down on training time.
This type of job-specific education has helped create a new degree, the professional science master’s or P.S.M. Only a handful of schools offered this degree a few years ago; however, 239 programs now offer it, making the P.S.M. the fastest growing degree in America.
Many of the P.S.M. degrees are in the STEM areas (science, technology, engineering and math) because these fields have grown to be very specific and complex.
College administrators figured that their students need to get jobs once they graduate. So, they are now adjusting their degrees to make their students more qualified to enter the labor force, rather than giving them a broad education.
Some economists believe that the college degree is devaluing. They argue that colleges have become too lenient in admissions and are simply turning out more graduates than the economy can handle. Therefore, students need master’s degrees to stand out.
Some employers admit that people don’t need master’s degrees to be successful in their fields. Some even say that bachelor’s degrees are not even necessary. But, when all three candidates are available – at about the same price – why wouldn’t they hire the most educated ones?<|endoftext|>Library of Congress Resources
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In these situations, you want them cleared up as soon as possible, but you do not know where to start. Truth be said, if you are a treasure hunter, every single moment counts and means a lot of money. The majority of beginners cannot wait to go out and try their new toy out, and here is a useful guide on how to do it.
Metal Detectors for Safety
This one may catch you off guard as it is a less-known fact about metal detectors, but this sort of metal detector is as important as the smoke detectors themselves. One of the most important features is the sensitivity of food metal detectors, which can make quite a difference when used for food production. Food metal detectors are used to locate the problems, although you will not really want the alarms to go off without any reason.
So, adjusting your metal detectors to identify and locate the metal contaminants can help you save the safe part of the food item. Specifically, contaminants that can be detected by these sensitive machines are stainless steel, ferrous metals, and non-ferrous metals.
All of these are detected without false rejections and are of immense importance for food safety and the prevention of heavy metal intoxication. Here, you can see how metal detectors can have a wide application depending on the purpose they are used for.
Start Off With the Air Tests
Once you get your metal detector, you should run something called an “air test,” which is also known as the above-ground test. You should pick up a couple of coins, bottle caps, and some other tiny objects. Then, place them in an open area on the ground and swing your machine above the metal objects. You would be so surprised by the sounds your detector is making as well as the meter readings you can get from some random objects.
Do not forget to change the discrimination control so you can get a better feel for how it works before you are off to the field. After you hear the sounds of the trash and coins, you can try testing them on some precious metals, such as silver or gold jewelry. After you try it with treasure, you will be able to notice how the treasure makes different sounds when compared to trash.
You Should Make Your Own Test Garden – It Is Easy
The next thing after trying out your metal detector on the open items is to try it for the buried items as well. You can create a “test garden” or “treasure garden,” which is used as a special area within your yard where you will be able to bury some coins or other items and try to detect them. It would be good for you to start it out with some quarters, nickels, pennies, bottle caps, nails, or dimes.
In addition, if you have a couple of old silver coins, they would make a perfect material for testing. Determine what is the best place in your garden for making the treasure garden, and bury the coins and test materials 1 inch into the ground. Observe what sounds your detector makes when you are hovering over coins, and see if there is a difference in sound for the different metals.
Tips for Gold Detections
Gold is just one of many different precious metals on earth, and there is a shortage of this metal, so you need to be fast and effective before your competitors find it before you. By bearing this in mind, you need to invest some money in buying the right equipment.
However, if you have planned your purchase on a budget, then you should look for detectors that have high-frequency gold prospecting VFL installed that will provide you with some great results. On the other hand, if the money is not an issue, then you should get yourself an art pulse metal detector. These detectors have the leverage to find the tiniest gold snippets even in the toughest soil conditions.
Metal Detecting for Silver
Silver coins are the ones that, in the majority of cases, will have loud and clear sounds. Speaking of this, you will also want to make sure that you are also using sensitive headphones, which will enable you to hear the coins on the edge and some other marginal sounds that can be detected when you pass over them. You will also need to know where to look up the coins. Namely, a spill of silver coins can be found near huge trees.
When you are searching for the coins in the park fields or some other grassy areas, you will always want to start from the tree with the biggest shade. Another thing to remember is to choose the right metal detector. You would like to find the ones with a medium or low signal. Silver, when compared to some other metals, has much lower conductivity. So, for you to find the coins, jewelry, and rings made of silver, you would need to purchase the right type of detector.
Metal Detecting Tips When Searching for the Coins
When searching for metal coins, you need to go to the places where these are usually found. Do not be naive and assume there are no such places. There are many places like that. The majority of the public areas are screaming to be searched. The earliest settlers of the US brought the coins with them wherever they went. You could even find coins from foreign regions that are hundreds of years old.
As you may have noticed, metal detectors can be used for various purposes. Their application is so wide that special kinds are even used in the food industry for detecting metal contaminants. However, the widest use of these machines is for treasure and relic hunting.<|endoftext|>معاون برنامه ریزی سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای گفت: تا سال 96 تمام شبکه شریانی جاده ای کشور به دوربین های ثبت تخلف شامل سرعت غیرمجاز، حرکت لاین به لاین و کنترل فاصله عمومی مجهز خواهند شد.
شهرام آدم نژاد روز چهارشنبه در همایش ملی معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون تعداد 630 دستگاه دوبین نظارت تصویری در محورهای پرتردد کشور داریم و طی سال های گذشته سیستم این دوربین ها ارتقای قابل توجهی یافته است.
وی با اشاره به افزایش سطح ایمنی تردد در جاده های کشور طی هشت سال گذشته، گفت: آمار کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 100 هزار نفر جمعیت در سال 84 حدود 40 نفر بود که این تعداد در سال 93 به 21.6 نفر کاهش یافته است.
آدم نژاد یادآور شد: تعداد کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 10 هزار دستگاه خودرو نیز در سال 84 حدود 22.6 نفر بود که در سال گذشته به 6.2 کاهش یافت.
وی با بیان آنکه یک سوم از کشته شدگان تصادفات جاده ای مربوط به درون شهرها و دو سوم مربوط به تصادفات جاده های برون شهری و راه های روستایی است، گفت: برای اولین بار شاهد هستیم که سرعت های غیرمجاز در بخشی از جاده های پرتردد کشور کنترل شده و نصب دوربین های نظارت تصویری در کاهش این جرائم بسیار موثر بوده است.
وی طول محورهای مورد نیاز به توسعه در کشور به تفکیک نوع راه ها را توضیح داد و افزود: براساس نیازسنجی های صورت گرفته باید 188 کیلومتر آزادراه ، 1018 کیلومتر بزرگراه و 6475 کیلومتر راه اصلی جدید در کشور احداث کنیم.
وی تاکید کرد: در حال حاضر تردد در سطح 7831 کیلومتر از جاده های کشور به سختی انجام می شود که این مشکل در جاده های منتهی به تهران خط شمالی کشور، تهران - بندرعباس، تهران - بندر امام خمینی و اهواز - بندر امام خمینی جدی تر است.
وی هشدار داد: چنانچه نسبت به وضعیت موجود حمل و نقل جاده ای در محورهای یادشده راهکاری اتخاذ نشود تا 10 سال آینده باید محدودیت هایی مانند طرح زوج و فرد و یا محدودیت های ترافیکی دیگر در این محورها اعمال کنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه بیشترین حمل و نقل کالا و مسافر در ایران به صورت جاده ای و زمینی صورت می گیرد بر اهمیت استراتژیک حمل و نقل جاده ای و ضرورت تامین زیرساخت ها در این حوزه تاکید کرد.
معاون سازمان راهداری کشور به ارائه گزارش مقایسه ای از وضعیت حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا و ایران پرداخت و گفت: در حالی که 41 درصد از جابه جایی کالا و 31 درصد جابه جایی مسافر در اتحادیه اروپا به صورت جاده ای انجام می شود این رقم در ایران
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دولت هاست و به عنوان لوکوموتیو اقتصاد به شمار می رود و جالب است بدانید این صنعت پیشران ۶۰ صنعت دیگر است. علاوه بر این ها صنعت خودروسازی در جهان با ۱۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار رتبه اول تجارت جهانی را به خود اختصاص داده است.
وی ادامه داد: رتبه ایران در تعداد تولید خودرو در دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۹ بیستم بود که در حال حاضر عدد شانزدهم دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که چین با یک فاصله معنی داری در این صنعت از سایر کشورها پیشی گرفته است و عملا در بازارهای جهانی نقش خودروهای چینی هم به لحاظ تیراژ تولید و هم به لحاظ تکنولوژی بسیار پررنگ تر شده است.
علیمرادلو در مورد صادرات صنایع مختلف خودرو در دنیا گفت: در سال ۲۰۲۱ صادرات صنایع مختلف دنیا ۷۱۰.۴ میلیارد دلار بوده که ۴۰.۴ نیز به قطعات خودروها اختصاص داشته و ۱۴۱.۱ میلیارد دلار نیز به کامیون ها و وسایل نقلیه سنگین اختصاص داشته است. ما اگر صنعت خودروسازی را به عنوان یک کشور در نظر بگیریم با این عدد و ارقام این صنعت، ششمین اقتصاد دنیا به حساب میآید.
مدیر عامل یک خودروسازی خصوصی در ادامه در مورد ترکیب اشتغال صنعت خودروسازی گفت: در صنعت خودروسازی دنیا حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر مشغول به فعالیت هستند که ۱۷ درصد از این افراد اشتغال مستقیم در خودروسازی و قطعات خودروسازی دارند و حدود ۸۳ درصد نیز به صورت غیرمستقیم در صنایع بالادستی و فعالیت های پایین دستی این صنعت مشغول به فعالیت هستند. اگر اشتغال مستقیم و غیرمستقیم را در نظر بگیریم حدود ۵ درصد از اشتغال صنعتی در جهان وابسته به این صنعت است.
بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد خصوصیات صنعت خودروسازی افزود: مواردی همچون رقابتی کشنده، تولید انبوه سفارش شده، تعداد محدود بازیگران اصلی خودروسازی، غولهای فناوری و FSSها، زنجیره جهانی توسعه و اقتصاد مبتنی بر آبشار فناوری و حضور بازیگران جدید مانند اپل، گوگل، هوآوی و… در توسعه خودروهای خودران از جمله ویژگی های صنعت خودروسازی در جهان امروز به شمار می رود.
وی همچنین مواردی چون مشارکت در سطح خودروسازی، برنامه منسجم و بلندمدت و سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه صنعت خودروسازی و همچنین مشارکت شرکت ها با یکدیگر در توسعه تکنولوژی را از عوامل کلیدی موفقیت و بهبود کیفیت خودروسازی در دنیا دانست.
علیمرادلو اما در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در ایران گفت: پیش بینی کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چیزی بالغ بر ۷۵۰ میلیارد تومان است و احتمالا این عدد در سال آینده به بالای هزار همت نیز برسد. در این صنعت حدود ۸۰۰ هزار نفر به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در حال فعالیت هستند که ۱۲ درصد سهم از ارزش افزوده در این صنعت ایجاد می شود. در حال حاضر ایران در رتبه ۱۶ خودروسازی دنیا قرار دارد و تقاضای واقعی خودرو حدود یک میلیون دستگاه در سال می باشد که البته ظرفیت ایجاد شده در تولید صنعت خودرو در سال ۲.۲ میلیون دستگاه است و این سوال مطرح است که چرا علی رغم وجود این ظرفیت بالا، از تمام توان برای تولید خودرو استفاده نمی شود و یا اگر نیازی به این تعداد تولید خودرو نیست، چرا چنین ظرفیتی ایجاد شده است.
وی در ادامه مواردی از قبیل عدم سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه، زیانده بودن، تصدی گری دولتی، عدم وجود برنامه و ادامه حاکمیت عوامل آسیب زننده به صنعت خودرو، استراتژی صنعتی متغیر و بعضا نامعلوم، عدم همکاری با سایر خودروسازان، استفاده از نیروی انسانی ناکارآمد در برخی از سطوح مدیریتی، خریدهای خارجی بعضا به صورت موازی از واسطه های غیر اصلی، عدم سرمایه گذاری درست در بهروزرسانی و نگهداری تجهیزات تولید، گردش مالی کند و هزینه مالی بالا و عدم وجود راهبرد مشخص در سطح ملی را از جمله واقعیتهای موجود در صنعت خودروسازی کشور دانست.
مدیر عامل گروه بهمن در انتها در ارائه راهکارهای بهبود صنعت خودروسازی در کشور به راهکارهایی چون خروج دولت از تصدی گری، حذف قیمت گذاری دستوری، تعیین شفاف عوامل تاثیر گذار بر روی برنامههای میان مدت و بلند مدت خودروسازان و حرکت به سمت تولید خودروهای با تکنولوژی نوین و استفاده از فرصت توافقنامه ۲۵ ساله با مدیریت بخش خصوصی برای انتقال تکنولوژی و تولید خودروهای مشترک اشاره کرد.
در ادامه نشست، امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی، گفت: یکی از تاثیرگذار ترین عوامل محیطی که باید به آن توجه کرد این است که، ما رتبه یک تحریم های جهانی را قبل از آخرین دور تحریمی که علیه روسیه تنظیم شد داشتیم و این واقعیت باعث می شود که ما محیط اقتصادی که داریم درآن زندگی می کنیم، قابل قیاس با هیچ یک از رقبای جهانی نباشد؛ بنابراین شرایط تحریمی روی اقتصاد ما بسیار تاثیرگذار بوده است و بر روی صنعت خودرو سازی هم تاثیر منفی داشته است که البته این شرایط محیطی ایجاب می کرد که ما یک انسجام سیاستگذاری را داشته باشیم که این انسجام در صنعت خودرو در حال حاضر وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: در بسیاری از خودروهای تولیدی در دو خودروساز کشور خوشبختانه توانسته ایم به داخلی سازی بیش از ۷۰ درصد در قطعات برسیم اما در معدود قطعاتی که بعضا قطعات کلیدی نیز می باشند ما نیازمند واردات هستیم به همین علت خودروسازی برای تامین این قطعات نیازمند واردات از دیگر کشورها که عمده آنها چین است، می باشد. عدم تامین به موقع ارز برای خودروسازان کشور موجب شده که روند تولید خودروسازان رشد قابل توجهی نداشته باشد، زیرا عملا قطعه مورد نیاز آنها به خط تولید نرسیده است. به همین دلیل اگر وزارت صمت هدف گذاری را در برنامه خود اعلام می کند باید همه جوانب آن مانند افزایش نیاز ارزی خودروسازان و تامین به موقع آن را نیز در برنامه خود قرار دهد.
این پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی در ادامه گفت: یکی از شروط اصلی خودوسازان برای افزایش تولید امسال تامین نهاده های تولید با حمایت وزارت صمت بود که این مهم با توجه به شرایط کشور و گلوگاه های تولید در صنعت فولاد برآورده نشد. همچنین در تابستانی که گذشت خودروسازان روزهای بیشتری را با خاموشی و عدم تولید به علت کمبود برق مواجه بودند که همین امر باعث عقب افتادگی از برنامه تولیدشان شد.
امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ افزود: با ورود دوباره شورای رقابت در بحث قیمت گذاری خودرو در اواخر سال ۱۴۰۱، قیمت خودرو با محاسبه بهای تمام شده موجود در صورتهای مالی شش ماهه اول سال ۱۴۰۱ محاسبه و پس از کش و قوس های فراوان اعلام شد. نکته مهم و تاثیرگذار این ماجرا افزایش شدید قیمت ارز در نیمه دوم سال ۱۴۰۱ بود که در صورتهای مالی نیمه اول ۱۴۰۱ هویدا نبود و قیمت تمام شده خودروها را به شدت بالا می برد و مورد اعتراض شدید خودروسازان واقع شد، لکن تا امروز ملاک فروش خودروسازان همان قیمت اولیه محاسبه شده است.
وی همچنین در مورد خودروسازان خصوصی گفت: ۱۲ خودروساز فعال در بخش خصوصی کشور وجود دارند که می توان مدیران خودرو را از نظر تیراژ بزرگترین آنها اعلام کرد. مدیران خودرو برای اولین بار توانست در شش ماهه نخست امسال گوی سبقت را از ایران خودرو ربوده و بزرگترین تکه کیک بازار خودرو ایران را از آن خود نماید. در سال ۱۴۰۲ بیشترین نرخ رشد تولید به خودروسازان خصوصی کشور تعلق داشته است که از ۶۸۳۸۳ دستگاه خودرو در هفت ماه نخست سال ۱۴۰۱ به ۱۲۹۳۰۰ دستگاه خودرو در هفت ماه نخست امسال رسیده اند که رشد بیش از ۱۸۵ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
در انتهای نشست، کارشناسان و صاحبنظران حاضر در نشست به بیان نقطهنظرات و سؤالات خود پرداختند.
یکی از مشکلات اقتصاد کشور به طور کل و همچنین صنعت خودرو سازی به طور جزء، مجمع الجزایری و اتخاذ تصمیمات سلیقه ای در صنعت خودرو و اقتصاد کشور، تغییرات کوتاه مدت در سطح مدیران، پیچیده بودن صنعت خودرو دانسته و پرهیز از سیاه نماییهای این صنعت و توجه به ظرفیت های آن اشاره داشتند.
پایان پیام/<|endoftext|>Vittorio Grigolo
Biografia
Vittorio Grigolo nasce ad Arezzo il 19 febbraio del 1977. Personaggio noto sia agli intenditori di musica classica sia al grande pubblico, Grigolo si afferma come il più giovane tenore italiano a collezionare successi internazionali. È divenuto un volto controverso in virtù di alcune controversie emerse in seguito alla maggiore sensibilizzazione riguardo gli atteggiamenti provocatori sul posto di lavoro. Scopriamo in questa biografia di Vittorio Grigolo chi si cela dietro alla voce possente e struggente del tenore e qualche curiosità riguardo la sua vita personale.
Vittorio Grigolo: le origini
Trascorre l'infanzia e gli anni formativi nella città di Roma. Qui frequenta la scuola di canto Schola Puerorum cantorum della Cappella Sistina, con il cui coro canta in svariati teatri, intraprendendo anche un tour di concerti negli Stati Uniti nel 1989, che lo vede visitare l'intero Paese nordamericano.
L'anno seguente, quando Vittorio ha solo tredici anni, esordisce nel mondo dell'Opera come il Pastorello della Tosca di Puccini nella messa in scena al Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, con Luciano Pavarotti.
Quando compie diciassette anni, sceglie di proseguire gli studi con Danilo Rigosa, nell'ambito del circuito lirico. Assieme al Teatro Opera Studio Vittorio Grigolo esordisce con opere quali "Petite Messe Solennelle" e "Il Barbiere di Siviglia". A soli ventun anni inizia a far capolino anche fuori dai confini nazionali come figura di spicco, facendosi riconoscere per la sua interpretazione del Don Narciso ne "Il turco in Italia" di Rossini, in scena al teatro di Vienna.
Verso la fine del 2000 viene diretto nuovamente da Domenico Bartolucci, maestro della scuola di canto conosciuto conosciuto nel coro della Cappella Sistina, nell'esecuzione integrale della Natività. Sempre nel 2000, diventa il più giovane tenore italiano a cantare al teatro La Scala di Milano in occasione dell'apertura dell'anno verdiano.
Vittorio Grigolo negli anni 2000: una musica lirica che si avvicina alla gente
Nel 2002 fa ritorno al Teatro dell'Opera di Roma e nell'arco di pochissimi anni Vittorio Grigolo emerge come astro nascente sui palcoscenici mondiali più rilevanti, diretto da nomi importanti quali Riccardo Muti, Antonio Pappano, Daniel Oren e molti altri.
È in questo periodo che si registra anche uno dei suoi successi più notevoli, quando viene scelto nel ruolo di Rodolfo nella "Boheme", che viene messa in scena alla Metropolitan Opera House di New York. Il repertorio del tenore italiano diviene sempre più focalizzato sulle opere fondative della lirica italiana e francese.
Nel 2011 viene chiamato a cantare sulle note di Nessun dorma nella cerimonia di apertura delle Special Olympics. Per la sua giovane età, la bravura e la presenza scenica, Vittorio Grigolo viene anche scelto come il primo tenore a debuttare su palcoscenici inusuali, quali la stazione centrale di Zurigo: qui interpreta dei brani della "Traviata" di Verdi; si esibisce ance presso l'aeroporto milanese di Malpensa, che lo vede intonare le note di "Elisir d'amore".
I riconoscimenti internazionali e le apparizioni televisive
Debutta sul piccolo schermo interpretando il duca di Mantova nell'adattamento televisivo "Rigoletto a Mantova". Diretto da Marco Bellocchio, uno dei più importanti registi italiani e trasmesso live sulle reti nazionali, questo nuovo format rappresenta un importante momento non solo per la televisione italiana bensì anche per la carriera di Vittorio Grigolo, che cementa così il proprio status di volto noto anche per coloro che non hanno familiarità con il circuito lirico.
Per la sua capacità di affermarsi su palchi internazionali, promuovendo arti di un insieme di culture diverse, Grigolo viene insignito degli European Border Breakers Awards per l'album da solista "In the Hands of Love"; si tratta del suo primo disco da solista, in cui interpreta musica pop/opera.
Nel 2015 il Comune di Sorrento gli assegna il Premio Caruso in segno di riconoscimento al ruolo della diffusione della cultura italiana nel mondo.
Un anno più tardi, nel 2016, Vittorio si esibisce anche con Bruce Springsteen, Sting e James Taylor presso la Carnegie Hall di New York. Quattro anni più tardi, Grigolo entra a far parte della giuria della trasmissione televisiva Amici, di Maria De Filippi, ricoprendo il ruolo di coach. Nell'occasione lega in modo particolare con Alberto Urso, per la cui vocazione lirica Grigolo è un esempio da seguire.
Le controversie e la vita privata di Vittorio Grigolo
Nel corso del 2019 Vittorio Grigolo si trova al centro di una serie di controversie: la compagnia Royal Opera House conduce un'indagine interna per verificare la veridicità di alcune accuse di molestie rivolte nei confronti del tenore italiano. Sulla stessa lunghezza d'onda, la Metropolitan Opera House lo sospende in via cautelativa, per poi licenziarlo definitivamente.
Dal punto di vista sentimentale in passato Grigolo è stato sposato - anche se per breve tempo - con Roshi Kamdar, americana di origini iraniane: la coppia si è divisa nel 2013. Stando alle parole del tenore, mentre lui credeva nell'unione, la ex moglie ha messo in dubbio il suo orientamento sessuale. La sua nuova compagna è diventata poi Stefania Seimur, top model ucraina, di vent'anni più giovane di lui. Stefania aveva già una figlia, avuta a soli 17 anni: all'inizio del 2020 la coppia ha annunciato di aspettare un'altra bambina.
Frasi di Vittorio Grigolo
Nel canto lirico occorrono disciplina, saldezza e spiritualità. Buddismo, taoismo e scintoismo. Mi interessano tutte le dottrine, fino allo zoroastrismo, che professa buone azioni, buoni pensieri, buone parole.
Tony Renis per me è da sempre la figura del mentore, consigliere, produttore e ora più che mai vicino come un padre. Un artista e un uomo di grande esperienza e di orecchio incredibile. Devo a lui, quando ero giovanissimo, la spinta a lasciare il pop e a investire sull'opera.
[Su Franco Zeffirelli] Ricordo la sua emozione e la gioia ogni volta che lo incontravo. Quando passavo da Roma, specialmente sotto Natale, cercavo sempre di salutarlo. Aveva una voglia di vita incredibile, un'energia sempre fresca, spiritosa: era amante dei colori della vita. Soprattutto se gli stavi a genio, ti dava tutto. I personaggi con grande carisma spesso hanno poche sfumature: o sono bianchi o sono neri. Lui era così: magari si arrabbiava e subito dopo tornava a volerti bene più di prima, non aveva vie di mezzo.
Franco Zeffirelli era un gentleman, un uomo rispettoso, mai sguaiato, sempre fine e composto anche nel suo essere diverso: cresciuto in un momento storico in cui la diversità non era ammessa, con la sua delicatezza e il suo modo di essere ha vissuto la difficoltà di essere libero, eppure lo è stato.
Placido Domingo insegna a noi cantanti l'intelligenza nella scelta del repertorio, che è molto importante soprattutto a inizio carriera: riuscire a dominare e gestire il talento attraverso la scelta di un repertorio giusto.
Placido Domingo è una leggenda vivente. Dopo Pavarotti, è forse l'ultimo tenore di levatura storica. Rappresenta anche un insegnamento: quando si ama il proprio lavoro e quando diventa una passione, una sorta di droga positiva, questa ti tiene in vita e nel momento in cui ci si ferma, si invecchia e si muore. Una volta gli ho detto, scherzando, "spero di andare in pensione prima di te!". Un po' mi fa invidia, un'invidia positiva, costruttiva, chiaramente. Ha una sorta di energia soprannaturale che viene dalla musica.
[Sulla partecipazione ad Amici] Lo rifarei centomila volte perché è un ruolo nel quale non ho portato tanto me stesso in gioco, quanto un mondo che a livello televisivo e mediatico non viene calcolato, ossia l'opera. Maria De Filippi è una donna intelligente e coraggiosa perché ha scommesso su qualcosa su cui altri non avrebbero mai puntato. E poi ho pensato al fatto di poter lavorare con giovani talenti e soprattutto di essere a contatto con una fascia d'età che difficilmente andrebbe all'opera, tanto più che si era in prima serata.
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Foto e immagini di Vittorio Grigolo
Video Vittorio Grigolo
Non ci sono messaggi o commenti per Vittorio Grigolo.<|endoftext|>Overfeeding aquarium fish is understandable, because feeding your fish is the primary way in which you interact with them – and besides, they are always so pleased to see you coming with a can of fish food.
However, more aquarium fish probably die from overfeeding than from underfeeding, and I am pretty sure that even if they were fed very little, very few aquarium fish have ever starved to death. Fish in our fish aquariums get more food, with less work, than would ever be the case in the wild. In addition, your aquarium fish don’t have to worry about becoming a meal for some other creature.
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及信号传感器，需粘附在前臂皮肤上，约2.5分钟可读取数据。使用方法有三种：1.单独使用含卡巴胆碱的胶体将传感器粘附在前臂皮肤；2.利用记忆海绵贴将传感器紧密固定于皮肤上；3.使用离子电渗法，促使卡巴胆碱渗透进入皮肤，静息状态下刺激汗腺分泌。据悉，该设定浓度下的卡巴胆碱可有效发汗长达5个小时，只需按时更换含药胶体，便可轻松实现每日动态监测。
该检测装置旨在实现可携带式身体自我监测，对于一些高压工作环境下的人员（如飞行员、运动员）而言，可随时监测身体情况（如某些激素），避免出现突发状况。尤其对于术后康复阶段患者而言，可轻松实现居家自检，而无须去医院，在人山人海中排队挂号体检。人们只需佩戴该检测装置，20min便可轻松获知检查结果，何乐而不为呢？
原料药￥0.0
山东博士伦福瑞达制药有限公司
【适应症】暂无数据[详情]
【适应症】【不良反应】【禁忌症】【注意事项】详细说明书>>提问卡巴胆碱注射液卡巴胆碱更多咨询>><|endoftext|>🔸️بهرام عیناللهی، وزیر بهداشت:
🔹️در واکسیناسیون عمومی علیه کرونا، تا تیرماه ۵ میلیون دُز واکسن در کشور تزریق شده بود اما امروز بیش از ۶۹ میلیون دُز واکسن کرونا تزریق شده طوری که در سایت ها و مراجع بین المللی عنوان میشود که سریعترین کشور در واکسیناسیون، ایران است و این قدرت ما را نشان می دهد.
🔹️در یک هفته به اندازه کل جمعیت امارات یعنی ۸ میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار دُز واکسن کرونا در ایران تزریق شد که ناشی از مشارکت جدی مردم در واکسیناسیون بود.
🔹️وقتی مردم، بسیجیان و نیروهای مسلح و سایر دستگاه ها به صحنه آمدند، موفق شدیم و اگر میخواستیم صرفا با کارکنان حوزه سلامت، واکسیناسیون را انجام دهیم، بیش از یکسال زمان می برد.<|endoftext|>Il Tuo Linguaggio Del Corpo Silenzioso Parla Ad Alta Voce
Alcuni esperti del linguaggio del corpo affermano che solo circa il 7 % dei nostri messaggi ad altri uomini e donne viene comunicato attraverso le parole che parliamo. Il resto dei nostri messaggi viene trasmesso attraverso il nostro linguaggio del corpo, il tono di voce ed espressioni facciali.
Durante tutta la tua vita hai inviato messaggi ad altre persone con la tua postura, gesti ed espressioni facciali.
Anche se non dici mai una parola, il tuo corpo e il tuo viso inviano costantemente messaggi ad altre persone sul tuo fotogramma mentale, sulla tua gioia e il tuo grado di fiducia.
Se eri un bambino, prima di imparare a parlare, le persone scrutavano nella tua faccia piccola, dando un'occhiata ai tuoi gesti e ascoltando le tue piccole grida e gorgogli, cercando di decifrare in quale tipo di umore ti trovi e Quello che stavi tentando di dire.
E hai risposto al linguaggio del corpo, al tono vocale e alle espressioni facciali delle persone intorno a te per tutta la tua vita, anche se potresti non esserne consapevole consapevolmente.
Che tipo di messaggi stai comunicando agli altri con il tuo linguaggio del corpo? Il tuo linguaggio del corpo incoraggia gli altri ad avvicinarsi a te? O li avverti di stare alla larga?
Come ti trovi o ti siedi quando sei con altri uomini e donne? Cosa fai con le tue mani? Dove stai guardando con i tuoi occhi?
La tua curiosità dello stato del viso per le persone con cui sei o il tuo viso rimane una maschera stressata e pietrosa?
Quando sei in piedi o seduto, attraversi le braccia sul petto? Se questo è il tuo normale mezzo di seduta o in piedi, come pensi che gli altri tradiscano questa posizione? Eri consapevole che la maggior parte delle persone interpreterà le tue braccia incrociate di fronte al busto per un segno che non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te? È molto probabile che solo gli spiriti più coraggiosi si facciano avanti una volta adottata questa posizione.
Se ti trovi, con il busto accasciato in avanti, le spalle si abbassano e gli occhi impediscono a tutti gli altri, è più probabile che le persone decidano che sei estremamente depresso o completamente privo di fiducia. Potrebbero temere che tentare di conversare con sarai un incontro imbarazzante.
Quando stai, non proietti alcuna indicazione che sei sicuro di te o hai un certo interesse per le persone intorno a te. Invece sembri come se stessi cercando di scomparire.
Non importa quanto disperatamente abbiate bisogno di qualcuno che venga e fai amicizia, se i lavori del tuo linguaggio del corpo sono imbarazzanti o disinteresse negli altri, non è troppo possibile che molte persone cercheranno di iniziare una conversazione con te.
Se alcuni segni del linguaggio del corpo possono spaventare le persone, ci sono segni che incoraggeranno le persone a tornare e avvicinarsi a te? Sì, è possibile sembrare molto più accessibile per gli altri se abbraccia il linguaggio del corpo aperto e non minaccioso.
Che tu sia in piedi o seduto, mira a ottenere una postura che è eretta e vigile, ma rilassata. Se ti rendi conto che il tuo busto o le spalle si staccando, raddrizza.
Diventa consapevole del modo in cui respiri. Il tuo respiro si muove facilmente dentro e fuori? O si muove con piccole partenze a scatti e si ferma?
Se ti rendi conto di trattenere il respiro o di respirare in modo superficiale e a scatti, questo è un sintomo di ansia. Quando respiri superficialmente, devi respirare più frequentemente, il che può aumentare il tuo aspetto di nervosismo. Racconta consapevolmente tutti i muscoli del tuo corpo di rilassarsi. Usa l'addome che ti aiuterà a respirare facilmente e profondamente. Consentire la parte inferiore dei polmoni riempirsi di aria oltre alla parte superiore.
Cosa fai con le tue mani? Se diventi nervoso in situazioni sociali, potresti sentire che non importa quello che fai con le tue mani, è la cosa sbagliata. Molti uomini e donne che si incrociano le braccia di fronte al busto probabilmente lo fanno almeno in parte perché non sanno dove altro mettere le mani.
Non dovresti attraversare le braccia davanti al petto se non vuoi che nessuno si avvicini a te. Questo è il messaggio che questo gesto invia.
Se desideri apparire aperto e accessibile, tieni le braccia ai lati o metti una mano in tasca. Se desideri tenere qualcosa in una mano, tieni le mani sul lato del tuo corpo, piuttosto che davanti a te. Tenere il braccio davanti al tuo corpo può essere considerato un segno che desideri difenderti da altri uomini e donne.
Rimani consapevole e concentrati sul tuo ambiente e sulle persone intorno a te. Se ti ritrovi a sintonizzare il tuo ambiente, inizierai a concentrarti troppo sulle tue sensazioni e pensieri interni negativi. Questo può migliorare rapidamente la tua ansia in misura molto scomoda.
Che tipo di espressione facciale dovresti avere se vuoi che le persone si avvicinano a te?
In genere, un sorriso gentile e piacevole dovrebbe fare bene. Troppo un sorriso che non si ammorbidisce mai può apparire forzato e nervoso. Un bel sorriso con un luccichio negli occhi trasmetterà l'impressione che chiacchierare con sarai una bella esperienza.<|endoftext|>Con quasi 40% della popolazione mondiale ora classificato come obeso e crescente evidenza indicando lo zucchero come il colpevole, le persone si rivolgono a cibi che contengono edulcoranti ipocalorici per dare loro il gusto dolce di cui godono, senza il rischio di ingrassare. Però, nuova ricerca della George Washington University negli Stati Uniti suggerisce che i dolcificanti artificiali possono effettivamente aumentare il rischio di una persona di diventare obesi.
L'epidemia di obesità è causata da un aumento di grassi e zuccheri nelle diete delle persone. L'accumulo di grasso nell'obesità aumenta le possibilità di contrarre diabete di tipo 2, patologie cardiache e cancro. Pertanto, le nuove linee guida di Public Health England incoraggiano il pubblico ad acquistare basso contenuto calorico e zucchero inferiore quando creo i miei prodotti.
Quindi cambiare la nostra dieta per includere dolcificanti a basso contenuto calorico, come il sucralosio e l'aspartame, dovrebbe essere un buon modo per ottenere tutto il gusto dolce senza alcun senso di colpa. Invece, il nuovo studio suggerisce che mangiare questi dolcificanti potrebbe fare il contrario e aumentare la possibilità che noi accumuliamo grasso nei nostri corpi, in modo “dose-dipendente”. In altre parole, più dolcificante artificiale si consuma, più grasso il corpo crea e immagazzina.
Cosa fanno al tuo corpo
Da molti anni sappiamo che le sostanze dolci (zuccheri o dolcificanti artificiali) si legano ai sensori della nostra bocca chiamati "recettori del gusto dolce". Questi recettori inviano un messaggio al nostro cervello per dirci che stiamo mangiando qualcosa di dolce.
Nell'ultimo decennio, questi sensori sono stati trovati in altre parti del nostro corpo, come il vescica, i polmoni e anche dentro le ossa. Ciò ha sollevato interrogativi sull'effetto che gli edulcoranti e questi recettori del gusto dolce potrebbero avere nel nostro corpo.
La nuova ricerca, i cui risultati sono stati presentati a ENDO 2018, il meeting annuale 100 della Endocrine Society a Chicago, esamina l'effetto che i dolcificanti artificiali hanno sulle cellule che compongono le nostre riserve di grasso. Queste cellule hanno un trasportatore di glucosio (una proteina che aiuta il glucosio a penetrare in una cellula) chiamato GLUT4 sulla loro superficie e, quando mangiamo più zucchero, le cellule assorbono più glucosio, accumulano più grasso e diventano più grandi.
I ricercatori di questo ultimo studio hanno scoperto che il dolcificante artificiale, il sucralosio, comunemente presente negli alimenti e nelle bevande dietetici, aumenta il GLUT4 in queste cellule e favorisce l'accumulo di grasso. Questi cambiamenti sono associati ad un aumentato rischio di diventare obesi.
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In effetti, la ricerca ha studiato un piccolo numero di persone obese che consumano dolcificanti artificiali e hanno scoperto di avere più di queste cellule adipose e una maggiore espressione dei geni associati alla produzione di grasso.
Ancora nessuna risposta chiara
Se consumati in piccole quantità, è stato dimostrato che gli edulcoranti artificiali aiutare la perdita di peso, migliorare le condizioni metaboliche e persino proteggere da lesioni durante l'infezione. Tuttavia, questo nuovo studio suggerisce che, piuttosto che mantenerci in salute, i dolcificanti artificiali, specialmente se consumati a dosi più elevate, potrebbero contribuire all'epidemia di obesità.
Dato il numero limitato di studi sull'argomento e che pochi studi confrontano i dolcificanti ipocalorici con lo zucchero, non abbiamo ancora risposte chiare. Tuttavia, con una fornitura di nuovi edulcoranti naturali sul mercato, come la stevia e la frutta dei monaci, ne abbiamo molti tra cui scegliere. Questi sono basati su estratti di frutta e mirano a fornire un approccio più naturale per migliorare la bontà di cibi e bevande rispetto alle loro controparti artificiali. Tuttavia, è troppo presto per dire se questi prodotti naturali sono un'opzione più sicura dei dolcificanti artificiali o se anche loro hanno il potenziale per aumentare il rischio di obesità.
Circa l'autore
Havovi Chichger, Docente senior, Anglia Ruskin University
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وی مرحله دوم برداشت عسل در این شهرستان را اواخر شهریور ماه اعلام کرد و افزود: در این مرحله نیز ۱۵ تن عسل تولید شده است.
این مقام مسئول با اشاره به آغاز سرشماری کلنی ها از ۱۵ مهر ماه تا ۲۷ مهرماه و همچنین کوچ زنبورستان های شهرستان به مناطق گرمسیری استان ابراز کرد: زنبورداران برای تولید عسل بیشتر، در فصل تابستان به مناطق سردسیر مانند پاسارگاد، اقلید، سمیرم و شهرکرد و در فصل زمستان به شهرهای جنوبی لار، لامرد و فیروز آباد در استان فارس و شهرستان جم در استان بوشهر کوچ می کنند.
مدیر جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ارسنجان با بیان اینکه ۱۵۰ نفر زنبوردار در ارسنجان به این حرفه اشتغال دارند،تصریح کرد: این شهرستان بدلیل برخورداری از شرایط اقلیمی مناسب، مراتع غنی پوشیده از گل ها و گیاهان وحشی و مزارع یونجه و کلزا، مستعد پرورش زنبور عسل و تولید عسل طبیعی است.<|endoftext|>Lomidze, “Bunlar Türkiye, Küba, Dominik Cumhuriyeti, Meksika, Maldivler, Hırvatistan, Mısır ve Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri. Bu ülkeler kesin turistik güzergâhlar ve Rusya pazarındaki yüksek talepten faydalanıyorlar” dedi.
Lomidze ayrıca her yerde salgın nedeniyle belli başlı kısıtlamaların mevcut olduğunu, birçok ülkede sınırı geçen turistin Kovid-19 taşımadığına dair belge istendiğini belirtti.
Lomidze, yakın zamanda Rus turistleri kabul etmeye hazır olan ülkelerin sayısının artabileceğini ifade etti.<|endoftext|>书名：欢愉
作者：[美]莉莉·金
译者：马韧
ISBN：9787540479084
出版社：博集天卷/湖南文艺出版社
出版时间：2017-2-1
格式：epub/mobi/azw3/pdf
页数：320
豆瓣评分： 7.8
书籍简介：
在审视他人生活的过程中，我们发现了自己。 理性与激情的冲撞构建了这个性感而优雅的故事。 拷问文明和野蛮的界限，探寻知性与欲望的守衡 本书基于美国著名人类学家玛格丽特·米德的真实人生故事写就。20世纪30年代，三位年轻的人类学家前往新几内亚考察，他们之间发生的一段三角恋情，潜移默化地影响了他们的观念、学术生涯，乃至命运…… 安德鲁·班克森出身学术世家，其父热切地希望孩子们能继承他的衣钵研究生物学。他的两个哥哥却相继意外殒命。班克森追随父兄脚步前往剑桥学习生物学，却被人类学吸引。父亲死后，班克森回到曾实地考察过的新几内亚。学术研究上的无力感和亲人死亡造成的阴影令他心灰意冷，试图自杀。 内尔和芬这对人类学家夫妇的到来打破了班克森死水般的生活。班克森也缓和了内尔与芬之间因研究方法与学术声望的差异而日益紧张的关系。班克森被内尔吸引，理智令他选择压抑自己的感情。三人都对班克森与内尔之间日益滋长的情愫心知肚明，挣扎于欲望与自律之间的他们小心地守护着一种微妙的平衡。一次三人交谈时的相互激发催生了人类学研究领域的一大创见。 一天早上，芬突然驾着小船独自离开，带走了部落里最有名的少年首领。他要去抢劫临近部落的圣笛。他相信那笛子能帮他建立学术地位，但这一冒险之举彻底改变了三人的人生轨迹…… 《欢愉》是2014年美国文坛备受瞩目的小说。 上过《纽约时报书评周刊》封面，入选“全美书评人协会奖”短名单。获科克斯书评奖、新英格兰图书奖。被美国国家公共电台、《时代周刊》《纽约时报》《娱乐周刊》《VOGUE》《出版人周刊》《华盛顿邮报》《旧金山纪事报》《奥普拉杂志》等十几家媒体评为“年度好书”。 本书基于美国著名人类学家玛格丽特·米德的真实人生故事写就。书中两位
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تمسفر وارد شده و بزمين افتاده. و يا شايد ستاره ای از ستاره های دنباله دار ماده ارگانيسمی اوليه را از فضا با خود به زمين رسانده باشد.
محل پيدايش حيات در قرآن
« به آنها بگو: برويد در زمين و ببينيد خدا چگـونه حيات را آغاز کرد. به همان سادگی نيز در مرتبه عاليتری حيات آخرت را ايجاد خواهد نمود»!
نکات آيه:
1ـــ حيات در زمين آغاز شده:
عناصر لازم برای ايجاد بافتهای اصلی حيات اوليه روی زمين در مردابهای آتشفـشانی و موارد مشابه آن وجود داشته است. هر چند تحولات جوی نیز در آن نقش داشته بوده باشد.
2ـــ آغاز حيات قابل شناخت است:
انسان فعلا بافتها و عناصر اصلی ساده ترين شکل حيات را شناخته است.
آيه در پاسخ به کسانی است که می گويند روز قـيامت زنده نخواهند شد. قرآن در پاسخ به آنها از آنها می خواهد که بروند و ببينند که حيات چگونه آغاز شـده، (1400 سال پيش گفته "برويد ببينيد حيات چگونه آغاز شده")!. و همانگونه که فعلاً آنرا ايجاد نموده، به همان سادگی نيز آنرا در آخرت ايجاد خواهد نمود.
(حرف ثـُـمَّ در آيه برای بيان "رتبه، رده، و مدار بالاتر و عالـيـتـر" است که از معانی آنست).
حـيـات اولـيـه
«و اين خدا بود که موجود بی ريش و پشمی را در آب آفريد، مدت کوتاهی بعد خلقـت آنرا نـَسَبی (يعنی: از خود آن) و از طريق جفت گيری قرار داد».
« بَـشَـر» در آيه به مـعـنی: موجود بی مو و ريش و پشم و پولک است که از جمله معانی آن است. ( و به انسان به اعتبار «بی ريش و پشم» بودن وی نسبت به ساير مـوجودات بَـشَـر اطلاق شـده است). بَـشَـر در آيه به معـنی: « لخت» نيز می تواند باشد که از معانی آن است.
«صَـهْـر» در اصل به معنی: گداخـتن و ذوب نمودن و پيوند خوردن است. در وزنهای ديگر به معنی: داماد شدن و پيوند محرميت خوردن با کسی و مفاهيمی در اين زمينه بکار رفـته است. و صِـهْـرْ به معنی: گداختگی ـــ داماد ــ شوهر خواهر ـــ پيوند محرميت، پيوند زناشوئی و مفاهيمی از اين قبيل است. و در آيه به معنی: جفـت گيری و آميزش دو جنس مخالف بکار گرفته شده که از معانی آن است.
مِـنْ به معنی «در» است که از معانی آن است. مانند: اذا نـودی لـلصّلاة مِـنْ يوم الجمعه (جمعه 9) که «مِـنْ» در آيه به معنی « فی يوم الجمعه» است.
نکات آيه:
1ـــ اولين موجود زنده موجود بی ريش و پشم (لخت) بوده است. پس از مدت کوتاهی از آفرينش آن، آفرينش آن بطور نَسَبی (يعنی: از طريق تکثير يابی خود آن) و از طريق جفت گيری صورت گرفته:
بر اساس شناختی که امروز انسان از حيات دارد، ابـتـدائی تـريـن شکـل حـيات يک مـولکول لخت بـوده است. ابتدا خود را تکثير می کرده و بعد به دو جفت نر و ماده تکامل پيدا کرده و جفـت گيری صـورت گـرفـتـه است. چـيـزی که انسان به آن رسيده چيزی بهتر و بيشتر از آنچه آيه توصيف کرده و گفـته در برندارد.
2ـــ هنوز هم حيات به شکل تکثير موجود زنده وجود دارد:
فـعـل جَـعْــل به معنی « قرار دادن» بر اسـتمـرار دلالت دارد. وقتی آيه می گويد: آفرينش آن موجود اوليه را بطور نـَسَـبی و صهری « قرار داد»، به اين معنی است که "هر دو حالت (نـَسَـبی و صهری) همچنان ادامه دارد". يعنی امروزه "تکثير شدن" نيز مانند "جفـت گيری کردن" وجود دارد.
امروزه نيز تک ياختگان نخستين همچنان به توليد مثل از طريق تقسيم شدن ادامه می دهند. يک ارگانيسم ساده تک سلولی مثل آميب خود را به دو قسمت تقسيم ميکند.
در آمدن جانـوران از آب
«خدا هر جانوری را (يعنی: همه جانـوران را) در آب آفريد. بنابر اين آن که رویِ شـکـم خـود راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده)، و آنکه روی دوپا راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده)، و آنکه روی چهار پا راه می رود از آنهاست (از آنها آمده). خدا هر چه را بخواهد می آفريند».
(وقـتی واژه «کُـلّ» بر سر واژه نکره بيايـد بر تماميت نوع آن دلالت می کند. مانند: نـَظـّـفـتُ کُـلّ بـيتٍ = هر خانه ای را تميز کردم، (که به معنی: "همه خانه ها را تميز کردم" می باشد). بنابر اين قـاعـده عـبارتِ «کُـلّ دابّـةٍ = هر جانوری» به معنی «هـمه جانوران» است. و مِـنْ در «مِـن ماء» به معنی «در» است که از معانی آن است. مانند: « إِذَا نُودِیَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ... = هرگاه در روز جمعه برای نماز فراخوان داده شد، بـيدرنگ برای پرستش خداوند بشتابيد»، که «مِــنْ يَـوم الجمعة» به معنی: فـی يَـوم الجمعة اسـت. و مِـنْ در «فـَمِـنـْهُـم» و در «مِـنـْهُـم» ها برای تبعـيض است، (يعنی: برای جداسازی است. به این معنی که واژه «مِـن» نیز به سهم خود معنیِ جدا شدنِ "آنـکـه روی شکم راه می رود و آنکه روی دوپا راه می رود و آنکه روی چهار پا راه می رود" از حيوانات دريائی، را به جمله می دهد).
نکـات آيـه:
1ــ همه جانوران در آب آفريده شده اند. آنهائی که روی شـکـم يـا روی دو پـا يـا روی چهار پـا راه می روند (يعنی در خشکی زندگی می کنند) از جانوران دريائی آمده اند:
ابتدا موجودات دوزيست از آب در آمده اند و طی ميليونها سال زندگی روی خشکی رفـته رفـته تکامل پيدا کرده اند و جانوران تنوع يافته اند.
قرآن در زمان محمد از طرف کسانيکه خود را روشنفکر می پنداشته اند خرافات و افـسانه هـای پيشينيان خوانده می شده است. ولی امروزه همين چيزهای خرافاتی آنروز، از خوراک های دست اول محافل علمی و روشنفکری است.
2ـــ فعل يَخْـلُقُ به معنی می آفريند در وزن مضارع است:
مضارع بـودن فـعـل يَـخـْـلُـق به ايـن معـنی است که خدا همچنان موجودات جديدی را می آفريند. برخی می گويند تکامل بيولوژيکی تمام شده و نژادها و تيره های جديد ديگری بوجود نمی آيند. ولی اين صرفاً يک نظريه است و هيچ دليل علمی در اين رابطه وجود ندارد. از طرفی انسان پيوسته موجودات جديدی را در درياها، جنگـلها و بيابانها پيدا می کند. چند صد سال پيش انسان تعداد انواع موجودات را چند هزار اعلام کرده بود. امروزه بيش از يک ميليون و هـفـت صد هزار نوع را می شناسد.
بخش عمده هر موجود زنده ای آب است
« و هر چيز زنده ای را از آب قرار داديم».
نکـتـه آيه: بخش عـمـده هـر چيز زنده ای آب است:
در زبان عربی مـبحثی وجود دارد بنام مجاز. يکی از مباحث اين مبحث اينست که: "می توان چيزی را با بيشترين صـفـتی که در آن است" توصيف نمود. مثلا به "خانه ای که مصالح آن عـمـدتاً از تخـته است"، می توان گـفـت: خانه تخته ای. هـر چـند عناصر ديگری از قبيل آهن، شيشه و غيره نيز کم و بيش در آن بکار رفـته باشد.
در چهار چوب اين مبحث، قرآن موجودات زنده را با آب توصيف می کند. يعنی: «قـرار دادن هـر چـيز زنده ای از آب»، به اين معنی است که: «بخش عـمده هر چيز زنده ای آب است».
هـمـانطور که قرآن موجودات زنده را توصيف می کند «بخش عـمده آنها (یعنی بیشترین عنصر آنها) آب است». مـثلاً 60 تا 65 درصد بدن خود ما انسانها آب است. هيچ موجود زنده ای را نمی توان پيدا کرد که بخش عمده بدن آن آب نباشد.
آفـريـنـش انـسـان
« و ما انسان را "از خاک کوره در گل و لایِ سياهِ بد بویِ تعـفـن گرفته" آفريديم».
يکی از مباحث مبحث مجاز در زبان عربی "گـفـتـن نـتـيجه کار بجای خود کار" است. مانند:
ـــ نان می پزم. بجای خمير می پزم.
ـــ جام شـفـا نوشيدم. بجای جـام دوا نوشيدم.
ـــ سيب کاشتم. بجای درخت سيب يا تخم آنرا کاشتم.
ــــ ساعت 12 پرواز می کنم. بجای هواپيما پرواز می کند.
آيه مزبور نيز مانند جملات مزبور در چهارچوب مبحث مجاز گفـته شده. يعنی "آفرينش انسان" در آيه به معنی آفرينش خود انسان نيست. بلکه آفرينش چيز ديگری است که قرار بوده نتيجه آن آفرينش انسانبشود. پيش از اين نيز در آيه 20 عنکبوت ديديم که قرآن گفـت: برويد در زمين و ببينيد خدا حيات را چگونه آغاز کرد:( قـُلْ سـيروُا فِی الاَرْضِ فـَانـْظـُروُا کَـيْـفَ بَـدَاَ الـْخـَلـْقَ). و در آيه 54 فـرقان ديديم که خدا "موجود بی ريش و پشمی" را در آب آفريد (خـَلـَقَ مِـنَ الْـماءِ بَـشَراً).
و در اين آيه، محل آغاز حيات و مواد آنرا را گفـته، که از "خاک کوره (خاک آتشفشانی) و در مرداب و گِـل و لای لجن متعـفـن" بوده است. (يعنی چنين حياتی تکامل يافـته و راه به پيدايش انسان برده است).
و در سوره سجده آیات 7 تا 9 نیز چنین می خوانیم:
« الَّذِی أَحْسَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ وَ بَدَأَ خَلْقَ الانـْسَانِ مِنْ طِينٍ ـــ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ مَهِينٍ ــ ثُمَّ سَوَّاهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالافْئِدَةَ قَلِيلاً مَا تَشْكُرُونَ ».
« آن خدائی که آفرینش هر چیزی را بهتر نمود و آفرینش انسان را در گِـل آغاز نمود ـــ مدت درازی بعد نسل وی را از چکیده ای از آب بی ارزشی قرار داد ــ مدت درازی بعد او را راست (قامت) نمود و از روحخود در او دمید. همینطور شنوائی و بینائیها و احساسات (اعصاب) برای شما درست کرد. افراد کمی از شما سپاسگذار هستند».
در این آیات می بینیم که انسان راست قامت کرده شده (یعنی در آغاز آفرینش خود راست قامت نبوده)، و پیش از راست قامت شدن نیز از طریق نطفه تولید مثل داشته، و راست قامت شدن وی نیز مدت زمان درازی پس از تولید مثل وی از طریق نطفه صورت گرفته، (چنانکه حرف ثـُمّ که برای بیان فاصله زمانی و زمان بلند مدت است بر آن دلالت دارد). دمیده شدن روح خدائی در وی بمعنی: دادن کارکرد و عملکرد خدائی به وی است. یعنی اندیشمند نمودن وی. (واژه روح از جمله به معنی: حرکت و کارکرد و عملکرد است).
پـيـدايـش گـيـاه وار انسان
«خدا شما را "گياه وار" از زمين رويانيد»!
آيه نقل قول صحبت حضرت نوح به قوم خود است. تـشـبيـه رويـش انـسـان از زمـيـن مانند رويش گياه بـه اين معنی است که انسان درجا آفـريده نشده بلکه ضمن مراحلی گياه وار آفـريده شده است:
ـــــــ گـيـاه (يعـنی دانه ای که منجر به پـيدايش گياه می شود) در ابتدای خود عنصری بسيار ساده و در آب و خاک است. بنابر اين انسان (يعنی موجودِ زنده ای که منجر به پيدايش انـسـان شـده) نـيـز در ابـتـدای خـود می بـايست عنصری ساده در آب و خاک بوده باشد. بر اساس شناخت امروزی ما از حيات اولـيه، چنين نيز بوده است.
ـــــــ گـيـاه رفـتـه رفـتـه جـوانه می زند و شـاخ و بـرگ می دهد. بـنابر ايـن آن عـنصر حياتی اوليه نيزرفـته رفته پيچيده و پيچيده شده و صاحب شاخ و برگ يعنی دست و بال و غـيره شده است.
چـيـزی که يک پـيامبر در چند هزار سال پيش گفـته و کسانيکه خود را روشنفکر می دانسته اند به آن می خنديده اند امروزه علم عصر ماست.
آفرینش بشر ضمن مراحل بلند مدت
« مشکل شما کدام است که به خدا شکوهمندانه نگاه نمی کنيد در حاليکه شما را طی دوره های بلند مدت آفريد».
آيه نقـل قول از گفتارهای نوح به قوم خود است. وی چند هزار سال پيش از ميلاد به مردم خود گفته بوده که انسان ضمن مراحل بلند مدت «انسان» شده، ولی مردم طبق معمول بـوی می خنديده اند و از جمله بوی می گفته اند: تو حالت خوب نيست. (اطوار از جمله جمع « طـَور» است به معنی: يک گام، يک مرحله، يک حالـت از گامها و مراحل و حالات شئ).
منظور آيه از " روآوردن با وقار و شکوهمندانه به خدا" بخاطر آفرينش انسان در دوره های طولانی، اين بوده که از آنجا که انسان در دراز مدت آفريده شده مانند هر چيز دست ساز وقـت گيرِ ديگر ارزشمند و نفيس است، و خالق آن نيز ارزشمندتر. بنابر اين انسان بايد با وقار و شکوه به آفـريدگار شکوهـمـند خود روبياورد.
تنوع يافتن جانوران و هر یک از نژادهای آنها
« و در خلقت خود شما و خلقت هر نوع جانور ديگری که بطور غير منظم گسترش میدهد نشانه هائی برای کسانيکه مسائل را عينی و مادی می فهمند وجود دارد»!
نکته آيه: 1ـــ موجودات بثّ پيدا می کنند. 2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است. 3ـــ در خلقت انسان و خلقت هر جانور ديگری نشانه هائی وجود دارد.
1ـــ موجـودات بثّ پيدا می کنند:
واژه بَثّ به معنی: گسترش دادن (يا پخش نمودن) غير منظم است. (يعنی: گسترش دادن يا پخش نمودن چيزی به شيوه ها و اشکال گوناگون و متنوع). و «بثّ» نمودن هر نوع جانوری به اين معنی است که: هر نوع جانوری (يعنی هـر نژاد و تيره ای از جانوران) را در اشکال و صورتهای متنوع زياد می کند. که بطور ضمنی و تلويحی به اين معنی است که آنـها را از همديگر در می آورد.
2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است:
مضارع بودن فعـل « يَ
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(Opdivo®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; ileri mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; ileri mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır
İmmünoterapi, mesane kanseri için nüks riskini önemli ölçüde azaltırken, ameliyat sonrası tam yanıt gören hastaların yüzdesini de artırdı. Vücudun bağışıklık sistemini mesane kanseri hücrelerini tanıması için “eğiten” araştırma amaçlı mesane kanseri immünoterapileri, bu hastalığa sahip hastalar için sonuçları daha da iyileştirme potansiyeline sahiptir.<|endoftext|>On Thursday December 3 approximately 1,000 people came together to protest the genocide against black youth at the hands of police. The protest took place in the North Zone neighborhood of Madureira in response to the killing of 5 young black men in Costa Barros on November 28.
“The genocide needs to stop, because if not, the city will stop.”
Protesters began arriving at 5pm wearing all black “to show that they’re grieving and that the white of peace never contemplated the black population.” The huge crowd gathered under the Negrão de Lima viaduct and formed a large circle, inviting participants to enter the middle and voice their frustrations and opinions about the violence against black youth that has been a regular part of life in Rio for generations but has only recently been more consistently documented, leading to greater public indignation. Others created posters and held them on the crosswalk for those passing in cars to see.
The march began at 7pm and was led by protesters holding a sign that read “No Racism!” The march through the neighborhood was planned for the time many residents were leaving work, so they would be able to see and join the march. Protesters chanted: “Come, come to the streets, come to fight racism,” persuading bystanders to join. In front of the mass of people, a sound car and a reggae kombi led the way, amplifying the voices of protesters calling for action.
While walking through the community, activists were united by one main chant: “Genocide needs to stop, because if not, the city will stop.” Many times throughout the walk, the group paused to remember the young boys whose lives were lost. One protest leader called out their names—“Wilton Esteves Domingos Júnior, Wesley Castro Rodrigues, Cleiton Corrêa de Souza, Carlos Eduardo da Silva de Souza, Roberto de Souza Penha”—as the crowd responded “present!” to each.
The protest also featured a woman with a bowl of “bloody” pacifiers and plastic parts of infants’ bodies draped around her own body. The woman gruesomely highlighted the harsh reality these communities experience—the frequent loss of innocent children’s lives. At times, a group of six teenagers joined her in a type of theatrical performance. The teenagers, whose bodies were painted with fake wounds, walked around the woman in a state of desperation, asking spectators, “Is it because I’m poor or because I’m black?” The group lay down on the road as if dead, whispering “I carry the prejudice in my soul,” referring to the stereotypes they face every day and the fear they might not come home.
Along the walk, many community members had the opportunity to take the microphone and voice their thoughts. Coletivo Papo Reto member, Raull Santiago, was one of these contributors. In his empowering speech he told the story of Eduardo, a ten-year-old boy shot this April in Complexo do Alemão, to make the point that this genocide against black youth extends across all favelas. “We must unite in this moment because we all are the favela,” he told the crowd.
The protest paused in front of the Madureira Shopping center where a group of mothers from different favelas spoke about their lives after losing their children to police brutality. Ana Paula Oliveira, whose son Johnatha Oliveira was killed in 2014 in Manguinhos, explained to the crowd that this group of women was “representing the pain of all the mothers who had lost their children.” She continued: “My son would have been 21 years old tomorrow and I’m here today because I won’t be quiet, I won’t accept this.” At the invitation of Amnesty International, Ana Paula recently traveled to various European cities to speak about her son’s death and raise international awareness of Brazil’s sky high rates of violence against black youth.
At the entrance of the Madureira Park, protest leader Sylvia de Mendoza asked the crowd to enter in silence, “in memory of their brothers who were assassinated.”
Upon reaching the auditorium inside the park, the protesters gathered one last time to chant and some individuals leaped onto the stage to energize the crowd with final words. At the end, members of various organizations behind the march gathered in the front to shout, “Brazil, Africa, Central America, the black struggle is international,” tying events in Brazil to the injustices that black people face worldwide. Participants were left with a sense of unity and hope that this march marked a significant strengthening of the movement to end the genocide of black people in Brazil.
Indeed, the next day saw the protest continue, this time in front of Guanabara Palace, the seat of Rio’s state government in the South Zone. Both events were so successful that a third event building on these has now been scheduled for December 10, International Human Rights Day, from 3pm onwards in Madureira Park, where performances, debates, exhibitions and workshops will occupy the public space.<|endoftext|>From Center for Development and Strategy VOL. 2016 NO. 1
Clear-Cutting of the Coastal Temperate Rainforest: A Brief Analysis of Clayoquot Sound
IN THIS ARTICLE
Using Clayoquot Sound as a reference, the consequences clear-cut logging has on the coastal temperate rainforest ecosystems was examined. Social and political outcomes from extensive protests in 1993, which opposed the destruction of the natural habitats, were also assessed. Additionally, First Nations' rights were investigated through the Interim Measures Agreement between the Government of British Columbia and the Nuu-chah-nulth community, as well as their co-management of the natural resources in Clayoquot Sound. In 2000 Clayoquot Sound was designated as a UNESCO site. The designation brought the issues in the coastal temperate rainforest to the forefront once again, and allowed for increased non-profit and governmental attention and aid. The economic benefits that can be gained from the region such as its utilization as a carbon sink, ecotourism, and fishing were also evaluated. Lastly, previous research on climate change has estimated the impacts on future biodiversity and ecosystem health of the region.
The unique ecosystem of the coastal temperate rainforest will be examined, specifically focussing on the Clayoquot Sound region on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The British Columbian government's decision to allow for clear-cutting of the region and the outcome of the protests opposing the clear-cutting will be outlined. Specific characteristics of a coastal temperate rainforest and outline its unique biodiversity will be identified. Aside from logging, these old growth forests have many ecological goods and services to offer, and the economic benefits of the alternatives are outlined. First Nations have a vested interest in the area, and have land rights in much of the region, their involvement in the management of the forest will be analyzed. In 2000 the area was designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve (Reed and Massie, 2013), an examination of the changes to management and biodiversity brought on by the designation will be included. Finally, the current status of the forest and regulations will be evaluated for their usefulness to future sustainability.
Scholarly papers, government documents, and non-profit websites were examined to obtain the data required to evaluate the past and current state of the temperate rainforest in Clayoquot Sound. Due to the older nature of the logging disputes, papers from 1993 onwards were utilized in order to include all relevant information. Websites, reports, and newsletters were taken from non-profit organizations such as The Sierra Club and Friends of Clayoquot Sound as they were directly related to the Clayoquot Sound protection advocacy and implementation. The Government of British Columbia website was used to obtain information about forestry policies and First Nations Treaties. Specifically, the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations was a significant source of information. These sources assisted in achieving the purpose of this research paper: to explore the history of Clayoquot Sound, the implications of government and First Nations intervention, the implications of logging on the biodiversity of the region, and finally any implications for the future.
Clayoquot Sound is located on the west coast of British Columbia's Vancouver Island (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). It is a culturally and naturally diverse area, as is evidenced by the biogeoclimatic map shown in Figure 1 (Government of BC, 2003). As the figure demonstrates, the province is home to over 10 unique and distinct biogeoclimatic zones, with temperatures becoming increasingly mild as you move west (Government of BC, 2003). Clayoquot Sound is classified as a coastal temperate rainforest, which is a rare biogeoclimate that covers less than 1% of the world's land base. These regions experience extremely high biodiversity due to the high quality habitat and mild temperatures (Sierra Club, 2009). A unique feature of the BC, jurisdiction is that approximately 95% of the province is owned by the BC government, which means that the 90 million hectares of Clayoquot Sound are managed on behalf of the residents (Government of BC, 2003). Since the government is in charge of managing the natural resources of the province, they set the timber annual allowable cut, and are in charge of dispersing this information to the forestry companies, First Nations, communities and individuals. The government also works closely with First Nations treaty rights to ensure they are given the land they are entitled to (Government of BC, 2003).
Figure 1 classifies the various biogeoclimatic zones in BC, showing how diverse the region is. It is interesting to note how much of the area is represented by Coastal Western Hemlock, considering this is the main component of coastal temperate rainforest. This region represents much of the remaining coastal temperate rainforest in the world.
The history of Clayoquot Sound has been shaped through many government and First Nation interactions, as well as through input from outside sources. By 1989 most of the region had been allocated for forestry, with MacMillan Bloedel holding the largest claim (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The Clayoquot Sound Development Steering Committee was formed to prepare a land use plan for the region, however their plan did not receive unanimous support, therefore it did not pass. In April of 1993 the BC government released its land use plan, based on what the Clayoquot Sound Development Steering Committee had previously recommended, for the area (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The plan designated 33% of the area for protection, 45% for commercial timber use and 17% for special management areas (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The special management areas were primarily buffer zones between logging regions and the coastline of the island (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). Through this plan the British Columbian government had also given MacMillan Bloedel permission to clear-cut up to 70% of the 350,000 hectares of Clayoquot Sound (Walter, 2007). Clear-cut logging is the process of removing all trees from a portion of forest (NRDC, N.D.). The implementation of this management plan was not supported by the First Nations communities or the general population. In 1993 the Friends of Clayoquot Sound organization set up a protest camp along an active logging road to voice their displeasure for the clear-cutting practices of the logging industry. Over 10,000 protestors participated in the protests that lasted from July to October, making it the largest demonstration of its type in Canadian history (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). In order to keep the protests in line with the initial purposes, a "Peace Camp" was created to house the protesters, as well as to ensure there were rules and standards for continuing a nonviolent protest (Walter, 2007). The protests were nationally recognized, partially due to Clayoquot Sound being a popular tourist destination, as well as its pristine natural beauty (Tindall, 2013). The environmental movement had been blossoming in the years before, also leading to increased attention for the 1993 protests. This movement helped people to understand the importance of ecology and biodiversity, and the health aesthetics and spiritual aspects of the environment (Tindall, 2013).
Coastal Temperate Rainforest
The coastal temperate rainforest is a unique ecosystem, with approximately half of the global rainforest left worldwide, and half of this occurring in North America. In BC the coastal temperate rainforest occurs on the coast of the mainland and covers most of Vancouver Island, see Figure 1 for a map (Government of BC, 2003). Almost all of the undeveloped coastal temperate rainforest exists in British Columbia (Bunnell, 2008). The forest on Vancouver Island is warmed by passing ocean currents and experiences large volumes of rain due to the prevailing westerly winds (Walter, 2007). Measurable precipitation occurs 200 or more days of the year and temperatures are relatively mild in the winter and relatively cool in the summer due to the regulating properties of the nearby ocean. The coastal temperate rainforest is made up of three major biogeoclimatic zones: Coastal Western Hemlock, Mountain Hemlock, and Coastal Douglas-Fir (Bunnell, 2008).
The Coastal Western Hemlock zone covers about 87% of the temperate coastal rainforest on Vancouver Island and occurs at elevations below 900m sea level. Flora and fauna flourish in the zone and some of the largest and oldest trees grow there (Bunnell, 2008). Western hemlock is the most abundant tree in the zone with Western red cedar and Douglas-fir also occurring. Wetter and higher elevation sites grow the Amabilis fir and yellow cedar. 1000 to 4400 mm of precipitation falls in the zone, and the average temperature ranges from 5.2-10.5°C (Bunnell, 2008). An abundance of bryophytes and lichens grow in the area, many endemic, or native, to the region. Mountain Hemlock represents 12% of the land and the remaining one percent is represented by Coastal Douglas-fir, in the southern rain shadow (Bunnell, 2008).
Biodiversity is extremely high in the coastal temperate rainforest. Approximately 175 forest-dwelling, terrestrial vertebrate species breed within the area, which reflects the complex stand structure (Bunnell, 2008). Lichens, bryophytes, and vascular plants prosper in regions where there are dead trees and rotting wood, as is common on the forest floor of the region. More species use these structures, cavities and downed wood, than in any other forest type in the forest, emphasizing the diversity of the region (Bunnell, 2008). The area is naturally very diverse and is important not only for economic reasons, but also in preserving the culture of the First Nations who traditionally lived in the area.
First Nations' History on Vancouver Island
The West Coast of Vancouver Island is home to 14 Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. The Ahousaht, Hesquiaht, and Tla-o-qui-aht are the three First Nations that have traditional territories in the region of Clayoquot Sound (Mabee and Hoberg, 2006). The Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations have interacted and maintained relationships with non-Native people since as early as the 1770s. These relationships began with the fur trade and European interests that were focused on profits through sea otter pelts (Goetze, 2005). Nuu-chah-nulth were some of the first communities to take part in the fur trade on the Pacific Coast due to their strong bargaining abilities and confidence in negotiating with the European settlers (Goetze, 2005). When the fur trade ended in the 1850s the Nuu-chah-nulth helped the Europeans create settlements on the land. This proved to be less beneficial to the First Nations as the settlers looked to develop more permanent economies on the land, and did not require the trade assistance of the communities (Goetze, 2005). In 1849 after Vancouver Island was established, the governor purchased 14 segments of land from First Nations living along the south and north east coasts. The First Nations were free to continue their routines such as hunting, fishing, and trapping in the area, although their subsistence lifestyle did not continue for long as the settlers quickly bought the land for their own gains (Goetze, 2005).
Comprehensive treaties were required to be negotiated in order to identify their traditional territories and rights (Goetze, 2005). As logging concerns arose in the 1970s the Nuu-chah-nulth Nations brought up the conflicts surrounding irresponsible resource use by the government. Damage to streams due to the logging debris, among various other issues, was addressed through negotiations with the government and logging companies (Goetze, 2005). Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the Nuu-chah-nulth Nations had many land claims surrounding their traditional territories. By 1994 they entered a treaty process with the BC Government (Goetze, 2005). Their aim with the treaty formation was to recognize and protect their Aboriginal rights to resources, but also ensure decision making would continue within a cooperative framework (Goetze, 2005).
The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council is currently negotiating a treaty with the Government of British Columbia. They are in Stage 4 which is outlined by the BC Treaty website as the agreement that will form the basis for the eventual treaty (BC Treaty, 2009). Throughout this process both parties must include their essential points of agreement and develop plans for implementation of the treaty (BC Treaty, 2009). The framework must be agreed upon by both parties before it can move on to Stage 5 which is the negotiations that will finalize the treaty (BC Treaty, 2009).
Government Management of Clayoquot Sound
The government management of old-growth temperate rainforests in Clayoquot Sound was catered to multinational forestry companies. Originally, the resources were harvested in pursuit of short-term profit through clear-cutting, the most efficient mode of extraction (Goetze, 2005). The province was aiming to encourage economic growth and job creation. Due to the recession in the 1980s the government saw logging as a large economic benefit and relaxed their sustainability guidelines around the amount of timber logged (Goetze, 2005). The increase in logging resulted in a decrease in consultation with the First Nations communities, with the forestry companies taking charge in what was deemed to be sustainable for the forests and the surrounding ecosystems (Goetze, 2005). While the government did recognize that clear-cutting was an unsustainable solution to forest management, they were primarily focused on the economic bottom line (Goetze, 2005). After the 1993 Land Use decision, 900 square kilometres, or 34% of Clayoquot Sound were designated for protection by the government (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). The land was
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betti.
Amaç Türkleri Esaretten Kurtarmak Değildi!
Aynı şeyler, farklı oyuncularla İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da oldu. İslam’ı amaçlarının politik bir silahı olarak kullanan Adolf Hitler, Müslümanları organize edip Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı savaştırır ve ölüme gönderir. Kırım Tatarları bu yüzden çok acı çekerler ve topraklarından sürülürler. Hitler’in amacı; Müslüman Türkleri Sovyetler Birliği esaretinden kurtarmak değil, kullanmaktı. Savaşı Hitler kazansaydı, Müslüman Türklerin akıbeti daha da kötü olacaktı.
II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Müslümanları Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanan organizasyonun kilit adamları CIA tarafından ABD’ye kaçırılarak, Nürnberg Uluslararası Askeri Ceza Mahkemesi’nde yargılanmaları engellenir. Müslümanları kullanmak konusunda uzmanlaşmış olan bu Nazi ekibi, savaştan sonra artık ABD adına Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanılır. Çünkü İslam’ın Komünizme karşı etkili bir silah olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Bugün Yine Müslümanlar Kullanılmaya Devam Ediliyor!
Bugün İslam, geçmişte olduğu gibi yine kullanılıyor. IŞİD, El-Nusra, Tahrir El-Şam, İhvan gibi örgütler ve istisnasız bütün tarikatlar, kendisini nasıl tanımlarsa tanımlasın, nerede görürse görsün -hatta Batı’ya düşmanlık yaptığını söyleyenler dahi- aynı işe yarıyorlar ve emperyalizme hizmet ediyorlar. İslam’ı politik bir silah olarak kullanma ve Müslümanları bu silahın kolayca sarf edilebilir cephanesi yapma fikri geçmişte olduğu gibi aynen devam ediyor.
Hitler dönemini, İslam’a bakış açısını, çevresini, aşklarını, oğlunu, servetini, Arjantin’de ölümünü, Yahudi Soykırımını, Nuremberg Mahkemelerini, Türkiye’ye sığınan Almanları, Fransızları, Yahudileri, Tek Adam Yönetiminin doğasının ne olup ne olmadığını ve bir ülkeyi nasıl felakete sürüklediğini belgelere dayanarak öğrenmek istiyorsanız; Güran Tatlıoğlu’nun “Hitler, Öncesi ve Sonrası” adlı kitabını okumalısınız.
5<|endoftext|>蜡烛图股票300263
在分配股息之前，发行公司必须首先申报股息金额和支付日期。它还公布了可以购买股票以获得股息的最后日期，称为除息日。该日期通常为记录日期前两个工作日，即公司审查其股东名单的日期。
每股股息（DPS）衡量一家公司以每股为基础向股东支付的利润总额，一般为一年以上。可以通过从一年内所有股息总和中减去特殊股息，并将该数字除以已发行股票来计算DPS 。例如，HIJ公司去年拥有500万股流通股，并支付了250万美元的股息; 没有支付特别股息。HIJ公司的DPS为每股50美分（2,500,000美元÷5,000,000）。公司可以随时减少，增加或消除所有股息支付。
蜡烛图
蜡烛图
长城电脑股票 该公司在2018年12月公布了2018年第三季度的收益。这家全球电子商务公司本季度收入为1705.7万美元，而去年同期为1276.1万美元。
中期股息在英国更频繁地发行，其中股息通常每半年支付一次。
股息是投资者在财政年度从股票或其他股息收益资产中获得的总收入。股息也称为股息率。股息股息也可以使用股息收益率进行报价。虽然股息率以美元数字表示，但股息收益率以百分比表示。
股票300263
合格股息税蜡烛图
（要进一步了解股息支付流程的日期，请参阅“ 声明，除息和记录日期。”）
5. BP（BP）
星巴克股价在2018年11月2日飙升，此前该公司发布了一份超出华尔街预期的乐观收益报告。该公司报告该季度的收入为63亿美元，而2017年同期的收入为57亿美元。由于星巴克的增长没有尽头，这就是该公司如何与竞争对手展开竞争。Dunkin'Donuts给星巴克带来了金钱Dunkin'品牌所有者Dunkin'甜甜圈和平共存？与星巴克数十年。然而，当公司的广告活动的发言人在20世纪90年代末退休时，Dunkin开始从咖啡转向甜甜圈的方向。在21世纪初，公司推出了第一条特色咖啡系列并慢慢开始制作作为目的地咖啡店的名称。2006年，？Dunkin' 当它推出“美国运行Dunkin”广告活动时，提高了对星巴克的赌注并宣战。虽然星巴克创造了一个故意别致和高档的环境，但Dunkin'Donuts代表自己是一个全美品牌。这一策略有助于支持Dunkin 2018年第三季度的收益，但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍远低于星巴克当季的63亿美元。到2018年11月，Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点，星巴克的29,000个。2018年第三季度的收益，但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍然明显低于星巴克那季度的63亿美元。到2018年11月，Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点，星巴克的29,000个。2018年第三季度的收益，但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍然明显低于星巴克那季度的63亿美元。到2018年11月，Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点，星巴克的29,000个。
2019年2月13日，Plato Income Maximiser Ltd（ASX：PL8）宣布派发中期股息。2月28日星期四的记录股东当天将获得每股0.005股的股息。该公司董事指出，该公司了解退休人员需要补充政府养老金。这就是为什么公司的“投资策略优先考虑定期和可持续的股息支付”。
优先于普通股的股息支付和清算收益
股票300263
长城电脑股票回购
DPS是投资者的一个重要指标，因为公司支付股息的金额直接转化为股东的收入，而DPS是投资者可以用来计算其股票支付股息的最简单的数字时间。与此同时，随着时间的推移，不断增长的DPS也可能表明公司管理层认为其盈利增长能够持续。
叶荣添博客 啤酒业务根据啤酒研究所2018年的报告，超过5,600家啤酒厂在美国积极运营，其中包括私营和上市公司的运营。这些企业主要在国内市场和特定的全球市场中生产和销售酒精饮料，或者在诸如作为大型啤酒跨国公司的当地合作伙伴经营的相关业务中从事。他们的制造产品系列包括各种品牌的啤酒，麦芽饮料，烈酒和苹果酒。这些公司生产和销售的全球和本地知名啤酒品牌很少包括百威，Corona，Stella Artois，Brahma，Victoria，Chernigivske，Sam Adams和Corona。本文着眼于2018年表现最佳的啤酒库存。<|endoftext|>رضا ملک زاده در همایش تجلیل از پژوهشگران برتر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان که به مناسبت هفته پژوهش برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: علاوه بر ارتقا شاخص های کمی در سال های اخیر پژوهش ها به لحاظ کیفی نیز از رشد خوبی برخوردار بوده است.
وی افزود: در یک مطالعه بین المللی که وضعیت سلامت را در ۱۵۰ کشور دنیا بررسی کرده از مجموع ۳ هزار و ۶۷۶ محقق ۲۰۰ نفر از پژوهشگران ایرانی هستند.
معاون تحقیقات و فناوری وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی ادامه داد: براساس داده های این پژوهش امید به زندگی مردان ایرانی به ۷۶ سال و امید به زندگی زنان ایرانی به ۸۰ سال افزایش پیدا کرده است.
وی تصریح کرد: کاهش مرگ و میر کودکان زیر یک سال و کودکان زیر ۵ سال نیز دو شاخص مهم دیگریست که نشان دهنده ارتقای وضعیت سلامت در جامعه ایران است که اکنون تعداد مرگ و میر در این دو شاخص زیر ۲۰ نفر است.
ملک زاده با بیان اینکه مهمترین عامل مرگ و میر در ایران فشار خون است، تصریح کرد: ۳۰ درصد ایرانیان بالای ۱۸ سال به بیماری فشار خون مبتلا هستند و از این تعداد فقط ۲۰ درصد فشار خون خود را کنترل می کنند.
وی اظهار داشت: در حالی بیماری های غیرواگیر بیشترین تعداد مرگ و میر و ناتوانی زودرس در کشور را به خود اختصاص داده اند که با پیشگیری می توان تا ۸۰ درصد این مرگ و میرها را کاهش داد.<|endoftext|>Pronunciation: (wool'un), [key]
1. any cloth of carded wool yarn of which the fibers vary in length: bulkier, looser, and less regular than worsted.
2. woolens,wool cloth or clothing.
1. made or consisting of wool: woolen cloth.
2. of or pertaining to wool or woolen fabrics. Also, esp. Brit.,wool'len.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.<|endoftext|>لیندزی گراهام، سناتور ارشد جمهوریخواه میگوید پیامد توقف کمک واشنگتن به اوکراین، ده برابر بدتر از خروج نیروهای ایالات متحده از افغانستان خواهد بود.
لیندزی گراهام توضیح داد: توقف کمک مالی به اوکراین، برای تایوان «حکم اعدام» است.
او روز یکشنبه (۹ میزان) در مصاحبه با سیبیاس نیوز گفت: بزرگترین اشتباهی که ما از زمان جنگ علیه تروریسم مرتکب شدیم، این بود که نیروها را از افغانستان خارج کردیم.
لیندزی گراهام این اظهارات را در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا از دونالد ترامپ خواسته تا از افزایش کمک به اوکراین حمایت کند، بیان کرد.
این سناتور ارشد جمهوریخواه گفت: «من این را به او واگذار میکنم که چه کار کند. اما او میخواست از افغانستان خارج شود.»
دونالد ترامپ بارها اعلام کرده که در صورت انتخاب مجدد به عنوان رئیسجمهور امریکا، جنگ اوکراین را ظرف ۲۴ ساعت حل خواهد کرد.
ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیسجمهور روسیه ۲۱ سنبله در یک سخنرانی، آمادگی ترامپ برای حل مشکلات مبرم، از جمله بحران اوکراین را مثبت ارزیابی کرد.
دونالد ترامپ هم پس از آن گفت که از تمجید ولادیمیر پوتین، رهبر روسیه قدردانی میکند.
لیندزی گراهام خطاب به کسانی که میگویند اوکراین مهم نیست، تاکید کرد: «اشتباه میکنید، جنگ بزرگتر میشود نه کوچکتر.»
این سناتور امریکایی گفت تایوان از توقف کمکهای امریکا به اوکراین آسیب خواهد دید.
به گفته وی، اگر اوکراین بتواند روسیه را شکست دهد، احتمال کمتری دارد که چین به تایوان حمله کند.<|endoftext|>دکتر Varella Varella است، به معنای واقعی کلمه صحبت کردن، یکی از شاهدان عینی از ورود و "خود اجرای" ایدز در برزیل. این یک ویدیو جدی است و من aconsenho این فیلم را به طور کامل مشاهده می شود.
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تبلیغات<|endoftext|>万人电玩城俄罗斯新增440例新冠肺炎确诊病例累计2777例
元狩四年春，上令大将军青、骠骑将军去病将各五万骑，步兵转者踵军数十万，而敢力战深入之士皆属骠骑。骠骑始为出定襄，当单于。捕虏言单于东，乃更令骠骑出代郡，令大将军出定襄。郎中令为前将军，太仆为左将军，主爵赵食其为右将军，平阳侯襄为後将军，皆属大将军。兵即度幕，人马凡五万骑，与骠骑等咸击匈奴单于。赵信为单于谋曰：“汉兵既度幕，人马罢，匈奴可坐收虏耳。”乃悉远北其辎重，皆以精兵待幕北。而適值大将军军出塞千馀里，见单于兵陈而待，於是大将军令武刚车自环为营，而纵五千骑往当匈奴。匈奴亦纵可万骑。会日且入，大风起，沙砾击面，两军不相见，汉益纵左右翼绕单于。单于视汉兵多，而士马尚彊，战而匈奴不利，薄莫，单于遂乘六，壮骑可数百，直冒汉围西北驰去。时已昏，汉匈奴相纷挐，杀伤大当。汉军左校捕虏言单于未昏而去，汉军因发轻骑夜追之，大将军军因随其後。匈奴兵亦散走。迟明，行二百馀里，不得单于，颇捕斩首虏万馀级，遂至窴颜山赵信城，得匈奴积粟食军。军留一日而还，悉烧其城馀粟以归。
却说孔明放了孟获等一干人，杨锋父子皆封官爵，重赏洞兵。杨锋等拜谢而去。孟获等连夜奔回银坑洞。那洞外有三江：乃是泸水、甘南水、西城水。三路水会合，故为三江。其洞北近平坦三百余里，多产万物。洞西二百里，有盐井。西南二百里，直抵泸、甘。正南三百里，乃是梁都洞，洞中有山，环抱其洞；山上出银矿，故名为银坑山。山中置宫殿楼台，以为蛮王巢穴。其中建一祖庙，名曰“家鬼”。四时杀牛宰马享祭，名为“卜鬼”。每年常以蜀人并外乡之人祭之。若人患病，不肯服药，只祷师巫，名为“药鬼”。其处无刑法，但犯罪即斩。有女长成，却于溪中沐浴，男女自相混淆，任其自配，父母不禁，名为“学艺”。年岁雨水均调，则种稻谷；倘若不熟，杀蛇为羹，煮象为饭。每方隅之中，上户号曰“洞主”，次曰“酋长”。每月初一、十五两日，皆在三江城中买卖，转易货物。其风俗如此。
却说吴太傅诸葛恪，听知魏兵三路而来，聚众商议。平北将军丁奉曰：“东兴乃东吴紧要处所，若有失，则南郡、武昌危矣。”恪曰：“此论正合吾意。公可就引三千水兵从江中去，吾随后令吕据、唐咨、留赞各引一万马步兵，分三路来接应。但听连珠炮响，一齐进兵。吾自引大兵后至。”丁奉得令，即引三千水兵，分作三十只船，望东兴而来。
子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。”
何置田宅必居穷处，为家不治垣屋。曰：“後世贤，师吾俭；不贤，毋为势家所夺。”<|endoftext|>About the project
Birds and debris: the problem
Anthropogenic debris is a global environmental issue, which can impact a wide range of species, especially birds. Marine debris (mostly plastic) has affected at least 36% of all seabird species through entanglement – at sea or at the nest where debris is used as nesting material.
But it is not just seabirds. Terrestrial and freshwater birds can also get entangled and incorporate debris into their nests. Given the amount of debris that can occur around towns and cities, and in farmland areas, nest incorporation by terrestrial birds may be greater than we think.
Currently, we do not fully understand which birds are affected, or where, by entanglement and nest incorporation of debris. Or what impact debris may have on individuals and populations. However, you can help us investigate this by uploading information for any bird species, anywhere in the world, for any type of debris (i.e. plastic, metal, glass, fabric).
To get involved upload your image of an entangled bird or a nest with debris incorporated. If you have no image, describe what you saw. Keep an eye out for entangled birds washed up on the beach. Or look out for debris in nests when you visit a seabird colony or local pond, or when you clear out your nest boxes. To keep you and the birds safe don’t get too close! Take pictures of nests at a distance from a suitable vantage point, without disturbing any wildlife.
This information will help us identify which species are affected by debris and where. As well as what types of debris, from different sources, are involved and the extent of injury and mortality. Your images will also help us highlight the extent of the problem globally, and that it is not just a marine issue.
If you provide your contact details we will update you on our findings at the end of the project.
As each
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minimize the sum of absolute errors, as given in the spreadsheets.
Let's show one other graph to warn you about a very dangerous condition:
We wanted to show this graph to illustrate what can happen if you choose the wrong parameters. The green line illustrates an unstable or "out-of-control" controller. Notice how it continues to get worse and worse. This is not good. This is why you want to start with very small P, I, and D constants and increase them to improve performance. If you start with large constants, bad things can happen.
Derivative control takes into consideration that if you change the output, then it takes time for that change to be reflected in the input (PV). For example, let's take heating of the oven. If we start turning up the gas flow, it will take time for the heat to be produced, the heat to flow around the oven, and for the temperature sensor to detect the increased heat. Derivative control sort of "holds back" the PID controller because some increase in temperature will occur without needing to increase the output further. Setting the derivative constant correctly, allows you to become more aggressive with the P & I constants.
PID Controllers(Final Thoughts / More Information)
Actual PID Controllers
PID controllers can be stand-alone controllers (also called single loop controllers), controllers in PLCs, embedded controllers, or software in Visual Basic or C# computer programs.
Typically each manufacturer's PID controller acts differently than controllers from other manufacturers. In other words, do not expect PID controllers from different manufacturers to act exactly the same.
Many PID controllers today have an "auto tune" feature that will calculate good values for the P, I, & D constants for a process.
We typically use a product called Expertune which does exactly what it's name implies.
Remember that as a systems integrator you do not need to be a master of every technology. You are as good as the resources you manage. Therefore, learn what you can do, and what you can not do, and then call in the experts listed below to help you with the difficult applications.
Ziegler Nichols Tuning Method
There is a manual way of calculating PID constants known as the Ziegler Nichols tuning method. We will give a brief example using another Excel spreadsheet.
Initially set the integral and derivative constants to zero -- proportional control only
Increase the proportional constant until you get a sinusoidal wave with a constant amplitude (see Excel spreadsheet for examples at different deadtimes). In our Excel PID simulations, this sinusoidal wave occurs when the proportional constant = 1.0. See the chart below where the Deadtime = 1, Proportional constant = 1, and the period = 4. Note that the proportional constant of 1.0 was determined to give the process a constant amplitude wave.
For optimal P & I controller (no derivative), the proportional constant should be 0.45 times the proportional constant. In this case 0.45 times 1.0 = 0.45.
The integral constant is 1.2 / period of the sinusoidal wave. For deadtime = 0, the period is 2 so the optimal integral constant = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6. For deadtime = 1, the period is 4 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 4 = 0.3. For deadtime = 2, the period is 6 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 6 = 0.2. The new PI controller results are shown below.
More PID Information
We have only touched on the "tip of the iceberg" for PID controllers. For small, stand alone applications, the information you learned from this tutorial may solve many of the PID applications. For large, complex systems -- what we presented might only get you in trouble. As with any new ideas or technology -- start working on a small, non critical application first and as your experience grows then start tackling more complex projects.
Expertune -- makers of software that automatically determine what your P, I, & D constants should be. They also have much more elaborate products that look at the interactions of multiple parameters in control systems.<|endoftext|>
含量和成分表达中长期以来的一种习惯用法。过去，把它分为（1）重量百分浓度
。用溶质重量占全部溶液重量的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量实质上并非浓度而是一个溶质的质量分数
，因此，正确的表达应是质量百分数或重量百分数。（2）体积百分浓度
。用溶质体积占全部溶液体积的百分数表示的浓度。由于这个量的概念应该既可用于混合气体
，也可用于混合液体，而实质上是个体积分数
，因此，正确的表达应是体积百分数。参见浓度、含量和成分的表达
。
提示:大部分词条有不同角度的多个解释，欲全面了解请查看下面的“更多相关内容”。<|endoftext|>- the great circle of the celestial sphere, lying in the same plane as the earth's equator.
Origin of celestial equator
First recorded in 1870–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
- the great circle lying on the celestial sphere the plane of which is perpendicular to the line joining the north and south celestial polesAlso called: equinoctial, equinoctial circle
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
- A great circle separating the northern and southern hemispheres of the celestial sphere and lying in the same plane as the Earth's equator. The celestial equator is a projection of the Earth's equator outward onto the celestial sphere and is used as the reference point in determining a celestial body's declination.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>FJ is surveying his herd to find the most average cow. He wants
to know how much milk this 'median' cow gives: half of the cows
give as much or more than the median; half give as much or less.
Given an odd number of cows N (1 <= N < 10,000) and their milk output
(1..1,000,000), find the median amount of milk given such that at least
half the cows give the same amount of milk or more and at least half give
the same or less.
* Line 1: A single integer N
* Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer that is the milk
output of one cow.
* Line 1: A single integer that is the median milk output.<|endoftext|>爱护动物节
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我要设定一个“小动物爱护节”。因为我觉得那些流浪猫和流浪狗都很可怜，所以我要设定这个节日。
我想象中的节日应该是这样子的：
冬天，天气很冷，而我觉得街上的流浪猫和流浪狗很可怜，所以我要把“小动物爱护节”设到12月31日，而这天又是每年的最后一天比较有意义，所以我要设在这一天。
那天，我们都会到街上去找流浪猫和流浪狗去喂他们的猫粮狗粮。
这一天，人们会很开心帮助小动物。<|endoftext|>浙江彩票网
十三届全国人大三次会议
【海外网5月19日电|战疫全时区】美国佛罗里达州一名男子在新冠病毒检测呈阳性后，已被隔离在意大利一艘地中海邮轮上长达8周，截至目前已接受8次检测，多次呈阳性。
根据当地媒体的报道，目前两座大坝都在出售之中，其中一座在2018年被州政府判定为质量不佳，其运营公司也被吊销执照。
溃堤发生在密歇根州中部，位于底特律北部225公里左右。连续多日的降雨导致水位上升，造成当地的伊登维尔大坝和桑福德大坝溃堤。联邦气象局已经发布了大坝下游的提塔巴瓦西河沿岸的洪水预警。
格莱姆斯 （图源：视频截图）
将对“小明”的生活产生哪些影响当地时间5月19日，美国密歇根州两座水坝溃堤，或将引发严重洪灾。目前当地已有约1万人撤离。
据美国商业内幕网站报道，这名男子叫泰勒·格莱姆斯（Taylor Grimes），现年28岁，3月中旬新冠肺炎疫情刚刚开始在世界范围内广泛传播时，他正在该邮轮上的一家珠宝店工作。全国政协十三届三次会议
密歇根州州长已在19日晚宣布米德兰县进入紧急状态，并敦促受到洪水威胁的居民撤离该区域，前往全州各地的避难所避难。<|endoftext|>Se sei a Varsavia e vuoi visitare Auschwitz unisciti a uno dei nostri tour! Lì imparerai di più sulla tragica storia di quel luogo.
I tedeschi aprirono Auschwitz Birkenau nell’ex caserma dell’esercito polacco nel giugno 1940. Scelsero Oswiecim come luogo del campo. La Germania nazista collegò quella città polacca al Terzo Reich.
Auschwitz era il più grande campo di sterminio d’Europa. In questi giorni, le persone in tutto il mondo conoscono Auschwitz come il simbolo del terrore oltre che dell’Olocausto.
Campi ad Auschwitz
Auschwitz consisteva in oltre 40 campi di concentramento e di sterminio. I nazisti li operarono nella Polonia occupata durante la seconda guerra mondiale e anche durante l’Olocausto.
Consisteva di: Auschwitz I, che era il campo principale, Auschwitz II-Birkenau che era un campo di concentramento e anche di sterminio, Auschwitz III-Monowitz che era un campo di lavoro e molti sottocampi.
Storia di Auschwitz
La Germania iniziò la seconda guerra mondiale nel 1939 invadendo la Polonia. Hanno fatto di Auschwitz I il campo dei prigionieri di guerra per i prigionieri politici polacchi.
I tedeschi portarono i primi detenuti al campo nel maggio 1940. Pochi mesi dopo, nell’agosto 1941, iniziarono le prime gasazioni. Li tenevano nel blocco 11 di Auschwitz I. Un mese dopo, iniziarono a costruire Auschwitz II. Dal 1942 al 1944, i tedeschi vi consegnarono ebrei da tutta Ferman occupando l’Europa.
I tedeschi mandarono 1,3 milioni di persone ad Auschwitz. 1,1 milioni di loro sono morti nel campo. Gli ebrei erano 960.000 prigionieri che morirono. Inoltre, 865.000 di loro sono stati gasati all’arrivo. Il resto dei prigionieri deceduti erano 74.000 polacchi non ebrei, 21.000 rom, 15.000 sovietici e anche 15.000 altri europei.
Chi ha evitato il gas è morto di sfinimento, malattia, fame, esecuzioni individuali o percosse. Inoltre, alcuni di loro sono stati uccisi durante esperimenti medici.
Almeno 802 prigionieri hanno cercato di fuggire da Auschwitz. 144 di loro ce l’hanno fatta con successo. Tuttavia, il 7 ottobre 1944 anche due unità che consistevano di prigionieri che facevano parte del personale delle camere a gas cercarono di fuggire. Sfortunatamente, hanno fallito. 789 persone (circa il 15% del personale) sono state processate, le altre sono state giustiziate.
L’Armata Rossa sovietica si avvicinò ad Auschwitz nel gennaio 1945. Successivamente, le SS mandarono la maggior parte dei loro prigionieri nei campi all’interno della Germania e in Austria.
I tropp sovietici sono entrati nel campo il 27 gennaio 1945. Dal 2005 è la Giornata internazionale della memoria dell’Olocausto.
Nel 1947 la Polonia realizzò il Museo statale di Auschwitz-Birkenau. Nel 1979 l’UNESCO l’ha nominata patrimonio dell’umanità. Decenni dopo la guerra, alcuni sopravvissuti al campo scrissero ricordi delle loro esperienze.
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz Tours
Abbiamo due tour tra cui scegliere! Unisciti a uno di loro e guarda Auschwitz. È uno dei must da visitare se sei in Polonia. La nostra guida professionale risponderà a tutte le tue domande.
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz e tour privato della città vecchia di Cracovia
Questo tour ti dà la possibilità di vedere due dei punti di riferimento iconici della Polonia. Visiterai non solo Auschwitz ma anche la bellissima Cracovia!
In primo luogo, viaggerai da Varsavia ad Auschwitz. La tua guida ti darà il tour a piedi lì. Vedrai le principali attrazioni, le caserme dei prigionieri, le camere a gas e molto altro ancora.
Successivamente, visiterai Cracovia. La tua guida ti mostrerà i punti salienti di Cracovia. Vedrai il famoso centro storico e un’architettura straordinaria. A questo punto, andrai a pranzo tradizionale e mangerai gnocchi. Dopo un po ‘di tempo libero, il tuo autista ti lascerà al tuo hotel a Varsavia.
Questo è un tour di 15 ore e inizia alle 5:00. Scegli il giorno migliore per te e unisciti al nostro tour qui!
Da Varsavia ad Auschwitz Tour con trasporto privato
Se vuoi vedere solo Auschwitz, questo tour sarà migliore per te. Il tuo autista ti trasporterà da Varsavia ad Auschwitz. Lì potrai conoscere uno dei capitoli più oscuri della storia dell’Europa. La tua guida ti mostrerà camere a gas, caserme e molto altro. Vi racconterà di più sui tragici eventi che hanno avuto luogo nel campo.
Successivamente, l’autista ti lascerà al tuo hotel a Varsavia.
Questo è un tour di 11 ore e inizia alle 5:40. Scegli il giorno migliore per te e unisciti al nostro fantastico tour! Puoi prenotare il tour qui!<|endoftext|>Oggi è ora disponibile per il cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
da Internet, vedere il nostro sito web che fornitori hanno questa struttura.
Il cambio valute a Hidalgo County
vi aiuterà a ottenere la valuta estera si desidera un modo libero rapido e senza problemi e rendere il vostro viaggio guai.
Prima di andare a scambiare i vostri soldi per un'altra valuta, si deve essere consapevoli dei tassi di cambio in quanto è possibile risparmiare un sacco di soldi.
Quando si viaggia, è necessario trovare il modo per ridurre al minimo i costi e rendere il cambio al momento giusto con un prezzo migliore.
Effettuare pagamenti con carte di credito in altri paesi è associata con le tasse fastidiosi in modo da fare un cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
aiuterà a ridurre al minimo loro.
Quando si desidera individuare un fornitore di servizi di scambio offerte rispettabili valuta, semplicemente andare sul nostro sito e cercare cambio valuta a Hidalgo County
.<|endoftext|>به اطلاع می رساند کلیه ثبت نام های آزمون های ادواری سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه ای کشور به صورت الکترونیکی بر روی این سایت انجام می گیرید، شایان ذکر است این آزمون صرفا برای گرفتن مدرک در حرفه مربوطه از سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه ای است و یک آزمون استخدامی نیست.
نحوه تهیه کارت اعتباری :
با مراجعه به کلیهمراکز استانی در استان ها می توانید کارت اعتباری و دفترچه راهنمای ثبت نام الکترونیکی آزمون های ادواری را تهیه نمایید. قیمت کارت اعتباری برای حرفه های خدمات ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ ریال و برای حرفه های صنعت و کشاورزی ۱۵۰،۰۰۰ ریال می باشد و دفترچه راهنمای ثبت نام به صورت رایگان توزیع می شود، شایان ذکر است در حال حاضر امکان خرید اینترنتی کارت اعتباری آزمون مهیا نیست.
در هنگام ثبت نام توجه به نکات زیر الزامی است:
- لطفاً مراحل ثبت نام را به طور کامل تا پایان ادامه دهید. چنانچه از دکمه back space و یا back مرورگر خود استفاد کردید باید مراحل ثبت نام را مجدداً انجام دهید.
- از مرورگرهای مختلف مانند IE نسخه های ۶ به بالا و Fire Fox نسخه ۴ به بالا می توانید استفاده کنید.
- پر کردن کلیه فیلدهایی که علامت “*” دارند الزامی می باشد.
- شماره پرونده کارت اعتباری ۶ رقمی و شناسه پرداخت آن ۷ رقمی می باشد.
مهلت ثبت نام از تاریخ ۹۱/۱/۳۰ تا ساعت ۲۴ روز ۹۱/۲/۸ می باشد.<|endoftext|>William Sullivan "Sully" Beebe
|Death:||Died in Havana, Cuba,|
|Cause of death:||Yellow Fever while serving in Spanish American War|
|Place of Burial:||United States Military Academy Post Cemetery West Point Orange County New York|
|Managed by:||Private User|
Historical records matching Lt. William S. Beebe, Medal of Honor
About Lt. William S. Beebe, Medal of Honor
Voluntarily led a successful assault on a fortified position.
Graduated from the USMA in 1863. Served during the Civil War as a Regular Army First Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department. He was awarded the CMOH for his bravery at Cane River Crossing, Louisiana on April 23, 1864. His citation reads simply "Voluntarily led a successful assault on a fortified position". He had been directed to merely relay the orders to the officers along the Cane River to attack, and to stress the necessity of assaulting the position at once. After relaying the orders, he twice offered to lead the assault, the first offer being refused, the second accepted. The ensuing attack cost the lives of over 200 Union soldiers in a space of 10 minutes, but succeeded in carrying the position and driving away the Confederate troops. Lt. Beebe was the
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landscapes. Factors preventing tourism are high prices and logistical difficulties of travel in this geographically enormous country.
Wasn’t that fun?<|endoftext|>CV, yaptığınız işleri, eğitimlerinizi ve özelliklerinizi tanımlayan bir belgedir. CV, iş başvurularında işverenlerin ilk bakacağı belgedir ve özgeçmişinizi anlatan en önemli belgedir. Bu yüzden CV hazırlama işlemi oldukça önemlidir. Ancak, CV hazırlama konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmayan kişiler için bu işlem biraz zor olabilir. Bu nedenle, cv örneklerini kullanarak özgeçmişinizi güçlendirebilirsiniz. Bu makalede, cv hazırlama ile ilgili ipuçları ve örnek cvleri bulacaksınız.
CV Nedir ve Neden Önemlidir?
CV, kısaltılmış haliyle "Curriculum Vitae" olarak adlandırılan, özgeçmişinizi tanımlayan bir belgedir. CV, iş başvurularında işverenlerin ilk bakacağı belgedir ve bu yüzden özgeçmişinizi anlatan en önemli belgedir. CV, eğitimlerinizi, iş deneyimlerinizi, yeteneklerinizi ve özelliklerinizi içeren bir belgedir. İşverenler, CV'nizi incelerken, sizin işe uygun olup olmadığını ve işe alınıp alınmayacağını belirlerler. Bu yüzden, CV hazırlama işlemi oldukça önemlidir.
CV Oluşturma İpuçları
CV oluştururken, aşağıdaki ipuçlarını dikkate alabilirsiniz:
- CV'nizin kısa ve öz olmasına dikkat edin. İşverenlerin çok fazla zamanı yoktur ve bu yüzden uzun CV'leri okumak istemezler.
- İşe uygun bir şablon seçin ve düzenli bir şekilde düzenleyin. CV'nizin düzenli ve güzel görünmesi, işverenleri etkileyecektir.
- Doğru bilgileri kullanın. CV'nizde yanlış bilgiler bulunması, işverenlerin güvenini sarsacaktır.
- CV'nizi güncelleyin. İş deneyimlerinizi ve eğitimlerinizi güncel tutun.
CV Örnekleri Nasıl Kullanılır?
CV örneklerini, kendi CV'nizi oluştururken referans alarak kullanabilirsiniz. Örnek CV'ler, hangi bilgilerin hangi sırayla yer alması gerektiği konusunda fikir verebilir. Ayrıca, hangi dil ve kelime kullanımının daha uygun olduğuna dair fikir de verebilir. Ancak, örnek CV'leri doğrudan kopyalamanız tavsiye edilmez. Örnek CV'leri kendi CV'nizi oluştururken ilham kaynağı olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Web sitemizde, cv hazırlamaya yardımcı olacak birçok örnek cv ve şablon bulabilirsiniz. Bu örnekleri kullanarak, kolayca cv oluşturabilir ve düzenleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, web sitemizde mesleki alanınıza göre özel olarak hazırlanmış cv örneklerine de ulaşabilirsiniz. Bu örnekleri kullanarak, mesleğiniz için uygun bir cv oluşturabilirsiniz. Web sitemizde, boş cv formları da bulunmaktadır. Bu formları doldurarak, kolayca cv oluşturabilirsiniz. İndirdiğiniz cv'yi, istediğiniz formatta düzenleyerek kullanabilirsiniz. Web sitemiz, cv hazırlama işlemini kolaylaştıran bir platformdur.<|endoftext|>Number & Shapes Jigsaw Puzzle | Fun & Learning Games for kids
- Dimensions: 20×30”
- Material: Cardboard
- This resource includes 3-piece puzzles: 54 puzzle pieces.
- Best for 2+ Age Group
- Sturdy puzzle pieces are great for little hands
- Type of learning- numbers and counting
- Fun & Education for every Kids
3 Pieces number puzzle generate the analytical Skills in the little one. In this Puzzle, we need to play with three pieces at a time such as one piece is for number recognition, second piece contain Dots for Counting and third piece contains the image of candies to learn the numbers as well as counting. This is an amazing indoor puzzle which helps kids to learn in a fun way. It creates a Curiosity to learn more.
A number & shapes jigsaw puzzle is an educational puzzle that consists of multiple pieces that can be fitted together to form different shapes and numbers. Each piece is designed to have a specific number and shape on it, and the objective of the puzzle is to fit the pieces together in the correct sequence to create a complete image or pattern. The puzzle can help children develop their cognitive skills, problem-solving abilities, and hand-eye coordination while also learning basic math concepts. The puzzle is typically made of high-quality materials that are durable and safe for children to use, and the pieces are designed to be easy to handle and manipulate. It can be a fun and engaging way for children to learn and play at the same time.
How to play– Children need to make appropriate set of the number with their picture and counting as shown in images
|Dimensions||51 × 76 cm|<|endoftext|>Barcelona Altyapısı'nda yetişen ve 2003 yılında Arsenal için İngiltere'nin yolunu tutan başarılı orta saha oyuncusu Cesc Fabregas'ı Katalunya'ya geri getirme çalışmalarının sonu gelmiyor. İspanyol Sport Gazetesi; Barça'nın yıldız oyuncu için ara transfer döneminde yeni bir girişimde bulunacağını ve İngiliz kulübünün kapısını bir kez daha çalacağını iddia etti. İspanyol ekibinin teknik sekreteri Txiki Begiristain'in yaptığı "Bu mevki için çok büyük paralar harcayacağımızı sanmıyorum" açıklamasıysa kafalarda konuyla ilgili soru işaretleri yarattı.<|endoftext|>ماده 84– میزان معافیت مالیات بر درآمد سالانه مشمول مالیات حقوق از یک یا چند منبع، هرساله در قانون بودجه سنواتی مشخص میشود.(1)
1- به موجب مفاد ماده 18 قانون حمایت از خانواده و جوانی جمعیت مصوب 1400/07/24; میزان معافیت مالیاتی اشخاص حقیقی موضوع ماده (84) قانون مالیات های مستقیم اصلاحی مصوب 1394/04/31 به ازای فرزند سوم و بیشتر، که بعد از تصویب این قانون متولد شود به ازای هر فرزند مشمول پانزده درصد (15%) تخفیف مشروط به تصویب آن در بودجه سنواتی می گردد. این تحفیف حداکثر سه بار قابل استفاده است.
تبصره ـ تخفیف مندرج در این ماده علاوه بر معافیتهای مندرج در ماده (84) قانون مذکور می باشد.
*(قانون حمایت از خانواده و جوانی جمعیت به مدت هفت سال به صورت آزمایشی قابل اجرا است.)<|endoftext|>盘点与鲨鱼共舞的六大潜水胜地
A-A+2013年5月13日00:07:12环球网评论
除了朋友儿熟悉的大2分飞艇全天计划娱乐白鲨，还有470种鲨鱼活动在海洋中。您2分飞艇全天计划娱乐看后什么鲨鱼，我让你多近距离接触它？美国《赫芬顿邮报》搜罗全球旅游服务指南，为您介绍海洋世界最令人惧怕的鱼类，让您与各类鲨鱼同游泳，想去哪里您做主！
鲸鲨：墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛
鲸鲨或是世界上最大的鲨鱼，长达40英尺(约12.2米)，重量可达100吨，嘴巴张开时有5英尺(1.524米)宽——然而，它们只吃浮游生物，伴随它们一齐游泳是安全的。你這個黑白斑点的庞然大物每年夏天(五月中旬到九月份)会到Pun2分飞艇全天计划娱乐ta Sam来捕食。我让你选折 一天可能性多天的浮潜旅行陪伴鲸鲨游泳。
柠檬鲨：美国佛罗里达海岸
你這個小鲨鱼因其鹅黄色的皮肤而得名。大多数柠檬鲨身长不过12英尺(约3.66米)，也不我它们会袭击人类——通常是可能性恐惧而一定会有意的侵犯。柠檬鲨常常在美国东南沿海和墨西哥湾经常出显。佛罗里达礁是柠檬鲨最喜欢的家园，西棕榈滩北部的丘比特潜水中心提供前往那里的一日潜水旅行。
锤头鲨：厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛
想悄悄接近锤头鲨几乎是可能性性的——可能性其眼睛的位置长在突出的锤形头的两端，有3100度的视角。可能性你希望在海洋中看后它，最好请求专家帮助。Quasar Expeditions的专业人员对锤头鲨的具体位置进行了追踪，包括狼岛。在厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛链上，潜水者能要能伴随上百条成群的锤头鲨鱼游泳。什么鲨鱼有14英尺长(约4.27米)，常年出没在你這個2分飞艇全天计划娱乐区域。潜水探险是Quasar Expeditions探险旅行的并需要可选折 的附加项目，加拉帕戈斯的潜水游是为期一周的水肺潜水旅行。
牛鲨：斐济的贝卡环礁
很少有像牛鲨一样吓人的海洋生物。肉食性的牛鲨长有11.5英尺(约3.5米)，重100磅(约227公斤)。科学家认为牛鲨是海洋中最具攻击性和掠夺性的种类。有全都远离牛鲨的警告，也不我可能性深海里的危险性对您有诱惑力，这么 能要能签约贝卡探险潜水员在斐济受保护的水域中进行一整天的伴鲨鱼潜水游。尽管牛鲨在五月中旬就早早来到这里，六月份才是观看迁徙动物的高峰季节。每年的你這個时间要能要能在这里看后灰色礁石鲨、太平洋黑鳍鲨、白鳍鲨、镰鳍柠檬鲨、银鳍鲨、茶色护士鲨和斐济2分飞艇全天计划娱乐虎鲨等等。
虎鲨：巴哈马群岛
虎鲨对人类的攻击程度仅次于大白鲨，其攻击性名副我我觉得。别说是人，甚至是体型小许多的鱼，虎鲨也会去追逐。虎鲨对颜色反应迟钝，对任何东西一定会咀嚼。通过研究捕捉到的虎鲨发现：从车牌照到废旧轮胎，它的肚子里什么一定会，也不我，其被称为“海洋垃圾箱”。巴哈马群岛群岛的鲨鱼潜水公司提供十天的航行，乘坐65英尺(约20米)长的潜水船去大巴哈马岛进行水肺旅行。除了虎鲨，你还能要能看后加勒比礁鲨和鹞鲼。
白鳍鲨：美国夏威夷群岛的欧胡岛
什么夜间活动的鲨鱼白天在礁石洞穴中睡觉。白鳍鲨体型娇小，身长不过5.5英尺(约1.68米)，通常与同伴分享住所。潜水者偶然会发现另三个 洞穴暗含有哪几个白鳍鲨鱼堆倒入一齐睡觉。<|endoftext|>آخرین اخبار پیشگیری و تندرستی
سهشنبه، ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۲ (اخبار هلث دی)
خطرات فوری طوفان ها از غرق شدن تا برخورد با زباله های پرنده، به خوبی شناخته شده است، اما این رویدادها همچنین خطر مرگ شما را در اثر مجموعه ای از بیماری ها و شرایط پنهانی که پس از طوفان رخ می دهد، افزایش می دهد.
تحقیقات جدید با توجه به افزایش تعداد و قدرت طوفان ها به دلیل تغییرات آب و هوایی نگران کننده است.
رابی پارکز، نویسنده این مطالعه گفت: ما در شش ماه پس از طوفان، خطر مرگ ناشی از بیماریهای عفونی، بیماریهای قلبی، بیماریهای عصبی-روانی مانند زوال عقل و بیماریهای ریوی را نشان دادیم. او یک دانشمند تحقیقاتی پسا دکتری در دانشکده بهداشت عمومی میلمن دانشگاه کلمبیا در شهر نیویورک است.
این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان مرگ و میر در ماه های طوفان در شهرستان هایی که حداقل یک طوفان داشته اند در مقایسه با میزان مرگ و میر در همان زمان از سال بدون طوفان ۳۳ درصد بیشتر است.
پارکس گفت که توضیحات بالقوه زیادی برای افزایش قیمت وجود دارد. از جمله: مسائل مربوط به برق مرتبط با طوفان ممکن است استفاده از تجهیزات پزشکی نجات دهنده را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد و سیل و سایر مسائل ممکن است دسترسی به مراقبت را مختل کند.
پارکس پیشنهاد میکند که استرس ناشی از زندگی در طوفان و/یا فعالیت فیزیکی شدیدی که در تلاش برای ترمیم آسیب سیل صرف میشود، ممکن است خطر حمله قلبی پس از طوفان را افزایش دهد.
وی گفت: از نظر بیماری های تنفسی، بادهای شدید گرد و غبار و سایر ذرات معلق را در هوا پخش می کند و رشد کپک ها می تواند پس از طوفان افزایش یابد و مشکلات تنفسی را بدتر کند.
خطر بیماری عفونی حدود یک تا دو ماه پس از طوفان به اوج خود می رسد. پارکس خاطرنشان کرد که این ممکن است به دلیل آلودگی مداوم منابع آب ناشی از نشت فاضلاب ناشی از طوفان، یا شکستگی یا ترک خوردگی لوله ها باشد.
برای این مطالعه، تیم او ۳۳.۶ میلیون رکورد مرگ و میر در ایالات متحده را از سال ۱۹۸۸ تا ۲۰۱۸ بررسی کرد و از یک مدل آماری برای مقایسه میزان مرگ و میر پس از طوفان با بازههای زمانی مشابه در سالهای دیگر استفاده کرد.
ساکنان ۱۲۰۶ شهرستان که بیش از ۴۸ درصد از جمعیت ایالات متحده را تشکیل می دهند، حداقل یک طوفان را در طول دوره مطالعه ۳۱ ساله تجربه کردند. طوفان ها بیشتر در امتداد ساحل شرقی بودند.
این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از جراحات در یک ماه پس از طوفان افزایش یافته است. خطر مرگ در اثر جراحات، بیماریهای عفونی و انگلی، بیماریهای قلبی، بیماریهای ریوی و بیماریهای عصبی-روانی نیز افزایش یافت.
بر اساس این گزارش، محققان هیچ افزایشی در خطر مرگ ناشی از سرطان پس از طوفان پیدا نکردند.
احتمال مرگ افراد بالای ۶۵ سال بعد از طوفان نسبت به همتایان جوانترشان بیشتر بود. پارکس گفت که افراد مسن با مشکلات شناختی (ذهنی) که در خانه های سالمندان زندگی می کنند ممکن است به دلیل وقفه در مراقبت و مشکل در انتقال آنها به مکان امن تر آسیب پذیر باشند.
او گفت: «جوانترین، قویترین و ثروتمندترین افراد قادر به تخلیه نیستند، اما بسیاری دیگر نمیتوانند تخلیه شوند. پارکس گفت: «بهبود زیرساختها و کیفیت مسکن در مناطق کمدرآمد یا کمدرآمد ممکن است به کاهش خطرات مرگ در طول و پس از طوفان کمک کند.»
یافته ها در ۸ مارس در مجله منتشر شد مجله انجمن پزشکی آمریکا. آنها تعدادی از مطالعات دیگر را در مورد اثرات سلامتی طوفان های شدید دنبال می کنند.
جاستین ماکسول، اقلیم شناس در دانشگاه ایندیانا در بلومینگتون، اخیراً مطالعه ای منتشر کرده است که نشان می دهد طوفان ها در حال خیس شدن هستند. آنها نیز قوی تر می شوند.
او گفت: «سرعت بیشتر باد و بارندگی بیشتر دو عنصری است که طوفان ها را مخرب می کند.
ماکسول، که یافته های جدید را بررسی کرد، گفت که تیم پارکس مسیر جدیدی را شکسته است.
ماکسول میگوید: «هیچکس واقعاً مطالعه نکرده است که طوفانها چگونه بر سلامت انسان در ماه یا ماههای پس از طوفان تأثیر میگذارند.»
او اضافه کرد که برخی از افراد، شهروندان سالخورده، نمی توانند به راحتی در این مورد شرکت کنند و ممکن است سعی کنند طوفان را از بین ببرند – و به عنوان پیامدهای مطالعه جدید، این می تواند عواقب مرگباری داشته باشد.
در حالی که مرکز ملی طوفان ایالات متحده به مردم در مورد طوفان های آینده هشدار می دهد، ماکسول پیشنهاد کرد که توصیه ها برای رهایی از خطرات باید قوی باشد.
او گفت: «ما باید مردم را تشویق کنیم که زودتر تخلیه شوند و به فکر کمک به افرادی باشیم که کمتر قادر به انجام این کار هستند. “عزیزان باید مطمئن شوند که افراد در معرض خطر برنامه ای برای فصل طوفان دارند.”
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اطلاعات بیشتر
مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های ایالات متحده اطلاعاتی را در مورد چگونگی بهترین آمادگی برای فصل طوفان ارائه می دهد.
منابع: رابی پارکز، دکترا، دانشمند پژوهشی پسا دکتری، دانشکده بهداشت عمومی میلمن دانشگاه کلمبیا، شهر نیویورک؛ جاستین ماکسول، دکترا، اقلیم شناس، دانشگاه ایندیانا، بلومینگتون. مجله انجمن پزشکی آمریکا، ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۲
حق چاپ © ۲۰۲۱ HealthDay. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است.
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راه حل های سلامت از حامیان ما
رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/<|endoftext|>مونا برزویی ترانه سرای مطرح موسیقی پاپ، بالاخره نسبت به همکاری اش با محسن چاوشی واکنش نشان داد. وی در این رابطه گفت: بعد از اینکه آقای چاوشی در آخرین مصاحبه خود اسم من را به عنوان یکی از ترانه سرایان آلبوم بعدی اعلام کردند برای بسیاری
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manın ‘şimdiye kadar verdiğim en iyi karar’ olduğunu ve arkadaşları ve ailesiyle olan ilişkilerini kurtarmasına yardımcı olduğunu açıkladı.
Devam etti: ‘Yıllarca kendi kendime ilaç kullandım ve o zamanların hatırası beni rahatsız ediyor. Suçluluk ve utanç çok farklıdır. Suçluluk çoğumuzun sahip olduğu bir şeydir. Özellikle anneler.
‘Utanç başka bir hayvandır. Üstesinden gelmem yıllarımı aldı ve hala iyileşmem günler süren kabuslar görüyorum. Oraya geri dönme düşüncesi beni korkutuyor.’
Ailesinin artık onun için endişelenmemesine izin verdiği için ilerlemesinden ‘gurur duyduğunu’ söylemeye devam etti.
Denise, “Ayıklığımın ailem üzerindeki dalga etkisi, en çok gurur duyduğum şey. Çocuklarım harika hayatlar yaşamakta özgürler çünkü anneleri için endişelenmeleri gerekmiyor.
Haunted: Denise, anıların hâlâ etkisinde olduğunu ve ayıklığını kaybetmenin ‘beni korkuttuğunu’ ekledi.
‘Kocam ve benim harika bir evliliğimiz var çünkü onu beslemek ve onunla ilgilenmek için zaman ayırıyoruz.
‘Babam iyi bir adamla iyi bir yerde olduğumu bilerek öldü. Ablam bana uzun zamandır yok olan saygıyla bakıyor.’
Benzer sorunları yaşayan başkalarına tavsiyelerde bulunarak ve daha iyi bir yerde olduğunu itiraf ederek sözlerini tamamladı.
Şöyle yazdı: ‘Alkol sizi cumartesi gecesi biraz sersemlemek yerine sefil, üzgün, endişeli, utandırıyorsa, o zaman çok fazla içiyorsunuz demektir.
‘Durmak kolay değil ve ayık kalmak bir yaşam tarzı ama çok daha iyi bir hayat.
‘Yani bugün 60’larımda, 40’larımda ve 50’lerimde olduğundan daha mutlu ve sağlıklıyım.
‘Bugün büyük bir değişimin eşiğinde olanları düşünüyorum ve size söyleyebilirim ki, bu şimdiye kadar yapacağınız en iyi şey olacak.
‘Ve bir içkiyi seven ve sorunu olmayan arkadaşlarıma…..yıl dönümümde bugün bana bir kadeh kaldırın!!!’
Şimdiye kadar gelin: Ailesinin artık onun için endişelenmemesine izin verdiği için ilerlemesinden ‘gurur duyduğunu’ söylemeye devam etti.
Kaynak : https://247newsaroundtheworld.com/tvshowbiz/denise-welch-celebrates-a-decade-of-sobriety-by-calling-it-the-best-decision-i-ever-made/<|endoftext|>委內瑞拉石油短缺，政府決定對汽車所有者進行審查，以合理利用石油資源。不過汽車車主就反對這一做法，在市中心集會示威。上百位車主將汽車停在首都加拉加斯市中心的道路中央，堵塞交通，表達對政府審查的抗議。有示威者表示，擔心政府審查後，下一步就是限制汽油供應。不過也有民眾認為，政府限制汽油使用，可以抑制油價上漲，因此支持汽車審查。<|endoftext|>Is Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatable?
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic lung condition where scarred tissue makes the lungs unable to deliver oxygen to the blood stream effectively. The more scarred the lung tissue is, the more severe the condition will be.
The scarring of lung tissue cannot be reversed and at the moment there is no known cure for pulmonary fibrosis. One of the few options available to patients is a lung transplant. However, there is research being conducted into treatments which could help to slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further scarring of the lung tissue.
Currently, there are medications available which do help some patients by suppressing the immune system which can slow down the process of fibrosis. Corticosteroids are often prescribed but long-term use of these can have serious side effects. Suppressing a person’s immune system will make them susceptible to viruses and other illnesses which could be fatal for someone with a chronic lung disease.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is offered to patients with pulmonary fibrosis which can help to slow down the decline of lung function and give people a better quality of life. Oxygen therapy is often used in conjunction with pulmonary rehabilitation.
Patients with PF are advised to quit smoking, maintain a healthy body weight, eat sensibly and exercise as much as they can as well as avoiding people who are ill. Source: breathingmatters.co.uk
Pulmonary Fibrosis News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.<|endoftext|>Thyra Version of the Day
The Thyra package contains a set of interfaces and supporting code that defines basic interoperability mechanisms between different types of numerical software. The foundation of all the interfaces related to abstract numerical algorithms (ANAs) are the mathematical concepts of vectors, vector spaces, and linear operators. All other ANA interfaces and support software are built on these fundamental operator/vector interfaces.
This main page provides the starting point for all of the documentation for Thyra interfaces and software. This documentation is generated using Doxygen.
The documentation for Thyra is broken up into a number of different doxygen collections as described in the next section.
Module: Thyra interfaces
All of the software in the
src/interfaces directory define fundamental interoperability interfaces needed to glue code together. This is the most critical aspect of Thyra. In addition, interfaces are also partitioned between fundamental interfaces and extended interfaces.
Module: Thyra interfaces
This minimal set of basic operator/vector interfaces described here forms the foundation for all of the interoperability interfaces related to Abstract Numerical Algorithms (ANAs) provided in the Thyra package.
The fundamental interface classes shown in the above UML class diagram are described below:
Thyra::VectorSpaceBase is the fundamental abstract interface for a vector space that defines the scalar product and factory functions for creating
Thyra::VectorBase is the fundamental abstract interface for finite-dimensional vectors.
Thyra::LinearOpBase is the fundamental abstract interface for linear operators.
Thyra::MultiVectorBase is the fundamental abstract interface for collections of column vectors.
These interface classes rely on a few basic types and basic exception classes.
One important paper describing the RTOp approach, which provides the foundation for
RTOpPack::RTOpT, can be found in this paper. Note that
RTOpPack::RTOpT is a refinement of the C and C++ RTOp interfaces described in the aforementioned paper.
These are some interfaces based on the above Fundamental ANA Operator/Vector Interfaces and provide other pieces of functionality and define new types of interoperability. For example, this is where interfaces to various types of composite subclasses exist for product, or block, vector spaces (
Thyra::ProductVectorSpaceBase), vectors (
Thyra::ProductVectorBase), and multi-vectors (
Thyra::ProductMultiVectorBase). Various interfaces to decorator and composite linear operators are also contained here and include, for example,
Interfaces to product vector spaces, vectors and multi-vectors
Composite and other linear operator base classes:
Note that below, the term "implicit" denotes the fact that the operators are not actually formed. For example, the sum of the implicitly added linear operators is never calculated, but the action of these operators on a vector is computed correctly as the sum of the action of each individual operator on that vector.
Thyra::ZeroLinearOpBase defines the interface for a zero linear operator.
Thyra::IdentityLinearOpBase defines the interface for an identity linear operator .
Thyra::AddedLinearOpBase defines the interface for implicitly added linear operators.
Thyra::MultipliedLinearOpBase defines the interface for implicitly added linear operators.
Thyra::DiagonalLinearOpBase defines the interface for a basic diagonal linear operator.
Thyra::BlockedLinearOpBase is a base class for a logically blocked
Thyra::PhysicallyBlockedLinearOpBase is a base class for a physically blocked
LinearOpBase object where the blocks can be set externally.
MPI-Specific ANA-based interfaces
Note: These interfaces are not strictly related to ANAs and therefore may not be appropriate to be placed in this collection. However, they are derived for the ANA interfaces and therefore, very weakly, belong in this collection of code.
Thyra::MpiVectorSpaceBase defines an interface for getting information about the partitioning of elements to processors in an SPMD program.
Thyra::MultiVectorFileIOBase is an interface for strategy objects that can read and write (multi)vectors to and from files in a very abstract way.
Thyra::MultiVectorRandomizerBase is an interface for strategy objects that can produce random vectors and multi-vectors.
Teuchos::PolynomialTraits is a concrete traits class that is used in the
These are interfaces that provide a high-level interface to preconditioners, linear solvers (
Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase), and factories for these (i.e.
Thyra::PreconditionerFactoryBase). Below we use the term "forward" to denote the original operator to which a solver is associated to distinguish it from the "inverse" operator.
Thyra::PreconditionerBase defines an interface to left, right, split left/right, and otherwise general preconditioners.
Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase defines a simple interface for performing the inverse linear operator application.
Included here is a variety of extended interfaces that build on the fundamental operator/solve interfaces.
Composite linear operator base classes
Thyra::BlockedLinearOpWithSolveBase is a base class for implicitly defined
Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase objects accessible as one or more
Thyra::PhysicallyBlockedLinearOpWithSolveBase is a base class for composite
Thyra::BlockedLinearOpBase objects that are built for constituent
Module: Thyra nonlinear interfaces
Module: Thyra nonlinear model interfaces
Thyra::ModelEvaluatorBase defines basic types used by the model-evaluator.
Thyra::ModelEvaluator defines a very general interface for representing a number of different types of nonlinear problems.
Contained here are interfaces for nonlinear equation solvers.
Module: Thyra support
Module: Thyra operator/vector support
Described here is a fairly large collection of ANA or client support and adapter support software based on the operator/vector interfaces. For example, you will find things such as unit testing classes (e.g.
Thyra::LinearOpTester), and concrete product spaces/vectors/multi-vectors (e.g.
Thyra::DefaultProductVectorSpace). Also included is adapter support and concrete implementations for serial and SPMD (Single Program Multiple Data) space/vector/multi-vector implementations (e.g.
Thyra::DefaultSpmdVectorSpace). Another category of software is efficient Java-like handle/wrapper classes (e.g.
Thyra::LinearOperator) that defines a convenient API for the development of ANAs using MATLAB-like operator overloading. Some examples are also provided, including several for the Conjugate Gradient method and the Power Method. This collection of software is really too vast to give a full sense of what it contains in this short description.
This collection contains support software for the operator/solve interfaces. Examples include testing software like
Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveTester and decorator subclasses like
This includes support software for the nonlinear model evaluator interfaces. Examples include
decorator subclasses like
Module: Thyra nonlinear solver support
Contained here is support software for the nonlinear solver interfaces and some simple concrete implementations. Simple concrete nonlinear equation solver implementations include examples
Module: Thyra adapters
This software allows the creation/conversion of Thyra objects and Epetra objects. Examples include
Module: Thyra/EpetraExt Adapter Code
Included here are various adapters between Epetra and EpetraExt based code and Thyra interfaces. For example, one will find the
Thyra::EpetraModelEvaluator class in this collection of code.
You can browse all of Thyra as a single doxygen collection. Warning: This is not the recommended way to learn about Thyra software. However, this is a good way to browse the directory structure of thyra, to locate files, etc.
A few things about the software in the Thyra package are worth mentioning:
Scalar and Ordinal (Ordinal) data types
All of the interfaces are templated on a
Scalar (i.e. floating-point) type and therefore almost all of Thyra supports arbitrary scalar types such as complex types (e.g.
std::complex<double>), automatic differentiation types, interval types and extended precision types (i.e.
mpf_class) in addition to simpler real types such as
float. The only requirement for the
Scalar data type is that it have value semantics (i.e. default constructor, copy constructor, assignment operators) and define the basic overloaded operators
operator/(...). The traits class
Teuchos::ScalarTraits provides a means to write type-independent code and all of the Thyra software uses this traits class. Any scalar type that is to be used as a
Scalar must provide a specialization of this traits class (see source code for
Teuchos_ScalarTraits.hpp for examples of how to do this). In addition, if SPMD distributed-memory computing is to be used then specializations of the traits class
Teuchos::SerializationTraits must also be provided.
The Thyra interfaces and related software are not templated on an index (i.e. ordinal) type. Instead, the type
Thyra::Ordinal is used which is just a typedef that is defined at configure time to be an integer type of sufficient size. This type must be able to hold the value of the largest dimension of a vector space that will be used by an executable. For most platforms and use cases,
int is sufficient, but in other cases, for example on some 64 bit platforms,
long int may be necessary. Not templating on the index (ordinal) type does not result in any degradation in usability, runtime speed, or storage usage for any use case. However, certain types of subclasses of the Thyra interfaces, such as sparse matrix subclasses, may need to be templated on a local index (ordinal) type.
Dynamic memory management
All of the code in the Thyra and related packages almost exclusively use the
Teuchos smart reference counted pointer class
Teuchos::RCP to handle dynamically allocated memory with object-oriented programming. Other types used include
Teuchos::Tuple. Thyra rigorously uses idioms for these classes partially introduced in RCP Beginner's Guide, described in great detail in Teuchos C++ Memory Management Classes, and summarized in Thyra Coding and Documentation Guidelines.
Error (exception) handling
All error and general exception handling in the Thyra interfaces and related software is performed using the built-in C++ exception handling mechanisms (i.e.
catch) and all thrown exceptions should inherit from the standard base class
std::exception. All exceptions in Thyra software are thrown using the macros
TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPT(). By consistently using these macros it is easy to set a breakpoint in a debugger just before an exception is thrown by setting a breakpoint on the function
Teuchos::TestForException_break() (e.g. by typing
break Teuchos::TestForException_break in gdb). If Trilinos is configured with
Trilinos_ENABLE_DEBUG=ON then a lot of runtime error checking is performed in Thyra support software, as well as in many other software packages. Whenever development work is being performed this option should always be enabled since a lot of errors will be caught that would be hard to diagnose otherwise. Significant effort has gone into developing this error checking code and in the information that is embedded in the exception objects (all derived from
std::exception) that are thrown when errors are detected. More detail about how to do debugging with Thyra related to memory management is described in Teuchos C++ Memory Management Classes.
The Thyra code described here is dependent on the following Trilinos packages:
Teuchos::BLASon which Thyra software depends.
The Thyra package is configured using CMake and responds to a number of options that affect the code that is built and what code is installed.
Some of the more important configuration options are:
Trilinos_ENABLE_Thyra=ON: Causes the Thyra package and all of its dependent packages to be enabled and built. Without this option, there will be no Thyra header files or libraries included in the installation of Trilinos, i.e., when one runs
Click here for a list of frequently asked questions (FAQ) compiled for thyra.
This paper describes the basic principles that go into the design of the Thyra Operator/Vector interface layer (and therefore also for the rest of Thyra).
This paper describes the basics of
Teuchos::RCP and outlines a convention for passing objects to and from functions that all of the code in Thyra adheres to.
This document provides a complete discussion of the motivation, the design of, the idioms surrounding, and other important idioms related to the full set of Teuchos memory management classes that Thyra is based on.
This paper describes the need for, and the basic design of,
RTOpPack::RTOpT. The concrete implementation described in this paper used C structs while the current
RTOpPack::RTOpT is a fully templated C++ class implementation.
This short note describes a simple convention for writing function prototypes for linear algebra operations. This convention is used in this set of functions, for instance.
This document describes the coding and documentation guidelines used in the creation of Thyra.
The contributors to the Thyra package, or related packages, in alphabetical order, are:
Below is a partial list of software related to Thyra.
Stratimikos: Unified Wrappers for Thyra Linear Solver and Preconditioner Adapters: Stratimikos contains neatly packaged access to all of the Thyra linear solver and preconditioner wrappers. Currently, these allow the creation of linear solvers for nearly any
Epetra_RowMatrix object. However, the Belos implementation allows for the arbitrary implemention of the linear operators and vector spaces.
MOOCHO/Thyra: Adapters that take Thyra Nonlinear Model Evaluator objects and express them as simulation-constrained optimization problems: These adapters allow an application to access the nonlinear, simulation-constrained optimiztion algorithms in MOOCHO through the Thyra::ModelEvaluator interface.<|endoftext|>功能：之所以将这些重量级的人物请来...
使用说明：五分钟往后我要开会
软件介绍：我相信
定然不会差的.
幽瞳里已呈现了那道微微含混的流光
星夜嫂子来了
苗条的手指抓着鼠标...
车子刚刚停下来...
主要功能：我就在精神上撑持你
软件名称：总裁好...
这辈子不能看到你母亲幸福了
脚尖一点
他找你能有甚么工作？
明灭着斑斓悦耳的幽光
倏忽黑眸一亮
在
|
33 | 2 | 3 |
顿准将（Holden Commodore）参加拍卖，但是在本周霍顿（Holden）逝世的消息传出后，这件作品可能在澳大利亚和海外收藏家中更受欢迎。相关阅读：持股投资“大佬”布罗克·康莫德将获得200万美元<|endoftext|>WTSML Heat Transfer Technology Co.,Ltd
Add: Qiaoxing Road 150, Torch Industrial Zone, Licheng Area, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Tel:86 595 22168106
Fax:86 595 22142090
Where Are Plate Heat Exchangers Used
There are many types of plate heat exchangers for different occasions. Therefore, only the right plate heat exchanger can be selected to maximize its effect in the corresponding occasions.
a. Refrigeration: Used as a condenser and evaporator.
b. HVAC: intermediate heat exchangers used in boilers, intermediate heat exchangers in high-rise buildings etc.
c. Chemical industry: soda ash industry, ammonia synthesis, alcohol fermentation, resin synthesis cooling etc.
d. Metallurgical industry: heating or cooling of aluminate mother liquor, cooling of steelmaking process etc.
e. Machinery industry: various quenching liquid cooling, reducer lubricating oil cooling etc.
f. Power industry: high-voltage transformer oil cooling, generator bearing oil cooling etc.
g. Paper industry: heat recovery in bleaching process, heating of washing slurry etc.
h. Textile industry: cooling of viscose aqueous solution, boiling nitrocellulose cooling etc.
i. Food industry: juice sterilization cooling, animal and vegetable oil heating and cooling.
j. Grease process: The soap base is dried at normal pressure and the various process liquids are heated or cooled.
k. Central heating: heating in the waste heat of the thermal power plant, heating the bath water.
l. Others: petroleum, medicine, ship, seawater desalination, geothermal utilization, solar energy utilization.
Related Industry Knowledge
- Characteristics of shell and tube h...
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- What Is A Heat Exchanger Gasket
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- Plate And Frame Heat Exchanger Types
- How Plate Heat Exchangers Work
- How Does A Flat Plate Heat Exchange...
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- What Causes Fouling In Heat Exchangers
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- Plate Heat Exchanger Cleaning Chemi...
- Plate Type Heat Exchanger Leak<|endoftext|>BM, İsrail'in konut inşası projesini kınadı!
Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreter Sözcülüğü, İsrail'in işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yeni yerleşim birimi projesiyle ilgili açıklama yaptı. BM, İsrail'in kararının "alarm verici" olduğu bildirildi.
Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreter Sözcülüğü, İsrail'in işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yeni yerleşim birimi projesinin "alarm verici" olduğu açıkladı.
Açıklamada, Kudüs Bölge Planlama Komitesinin, Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'nde ek konut inşası planları hazırlamasından BM'nin endişe ettiği kaydedildi. Bu planların hayata geçmesinin halen bölgede oturan Filistinlilerin zorla tahliyesi sonucunu doğurabileceği vurgulandı.
Açıklamada, "Barışa ve iki devletli çözüme zarar veren tüm tek yanlı eylemleri bir kez daha kınıyoruz'' ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Dünya<|endoftext|>2020-11-11 14:05:16 来源 : 股城网
长期以来，光刻机都是我国科技发展所面临的一大门槛了，当前全球最先进的光刻机只有荷兰的ASML公司能生产出来。不少人会有这样的疑问，就是光刻机主要是干什么用的?目前需要多少钱一台?下面小编带大家一起来看看。
光刻机(Mask Aligner)又名：掩模对准曝光机，曝光系统，光刻系统等，是制造芯片的核心装备。它采用类似照片冲印的技术，把掩膜版上的精细图形通过光线的曝光印制到硅片上。曝光机是生产大规模集成电路的核心设备，制造和维护需要高度的光学和电子工业基础，世界上只有少数厂家掌握。因此曝光机价格昂贵，通常在3千万至5亿美元。
光刻机的品牌众多，根据采用不同技术路线的可以归纳成如下几类：高端的投影式光刻机可分为步进投影和扫描投影光刻机两种，分辨率通常七纳米至几微米之间，高端光刻机号称世界上最精密的仪器，世界上已有1.2亿美金一台的光刻机。高端光刻机堪称现代光学工业之花，其制造难度之大，全世界只有少数几家公司能够制造。国外品牌主要以荷兰ASML(镜头来自德国)，日本Nikon(intel曾经购买过Nikon的高端光刻机)和日本Canon三大品牌为主。<|endoftext|>نمایشگاه بین المللی گردشگری، حامی صنایع دستی ایران
صنایع دستی یکی از منابع مهم درآمد در استان های مختلف است که زندگی خانواده های زیادی به این صنعت وابسته می باشد و از آنجا که کشور ایران دارای تنوع اقلیمی و فرهنگی زیادیست، توجه به این صنعت در کشور ما دارای اهمیت فراوانی بوده و نیاز به شناساندن انواع مختلف صنایع دستی شهرهای مختلف، به مردم ضروری می باشد. یکی از روش هایی که به این منظور در نظر گرفته شده است، نمایشگاه بین المللی گردشگری است که امسال، دهمین سال برگزاری آن می باشد. این نمایشگاه از 18 تا 21 بهمن در محل دائمی نمایشگاه های دائمی تهران در حال برگزاری است و نمایندگان میراث فرهنگی 31 استان ایران به نمایش و عرضه محصولات سنتی خود، از جمله محصولات خوراکی، پوشاک و صنایع دستی می پردازند. به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم که برای لذت بردن از محصولات خوشمزه و صنایع دستی زیبای استان ها و همچنین حمایت از تولید داخلی، بازدید از این نمایشگاه را از دست ندهید. در این نمایشگاه، غرفه های متعددی وجود دارد، از جمله بخش محصولات غذایی چهارمحال و بختیاری همراه با کباب ها و آش های لذیذ و خوشمزه، شیرینی های خوشمزه و کمیاب استان های یزد و همدان، جوشانده های گیاهی، دارویی استان خراسان جنوبی، ظروف لاجوردی رنگ و زیبای معروف اصفهان و شیراز، لباس های محلی رنگارنگ استان های فارس، کردستان. شاید وقت آن را نداشته باشید که در آخرین روز نمایشگاه به همه غرفه ها سر بزنید، اما تماشا و خرید غرفه هم خالی از لطف نیست و خاطره به یاد ماندنی را برای شما رقم می زند.<|endoftext|>1.Sabah kalkınca, o gün içeceğiniz ölçülü suyu bir kaba doldurun ve gün boyunca aynı kaptan kullanın.
2.Buzdolabının kapağına bir kağıt yapıştırıp her su içişinizi ve miktarınızı yazın kış ne kadar su içtiğinizi anlayın.
3.Her türlü sıvıyı küçük bardaktan için.
4.Tuz içeriği fazla gıdalardan uzak durun..
5.Yemekler arasında diyetisyenin izin verdiği meyvelerden yiyin.
6.Ağız kuruluğuna karşı, ince kesilmiş limon kabuğu çiğneyin.
7.İlaçları yemek sırasında içtiğiniz su ile için..
8.Mümkün oldugunca oyalayıcı işler yapın.
9.Ağzınızda suyu çalkalayın fakat içmeyiniz.
10.Sakız çiğneyin.
11.Kışın ağız kuruluğunu önlemek için soba veya kalorifer üzerine bir kap su koyun.
12.Normalde suyu içtiğiniz evdeki bölümlerden uzak durun.<|endoftext|>Whether it’s fairy lights or new electronic toys, most of us will be plugging in more than usual at this time of year.
Most of us use extension leads in our homes all the time, using four-way bar adaptors to increase the number of appliances that they can plug into a wall socket.
However, although there is space to plug in four appliances, this does not mean it is always safe to do so. Different electrical appliances use different amounts of power. To avoid the risk of overheating and possibly fire, you should never plug into an extension lead or socket appliances that together use more than 13 amps or 3000 watts of energy.
Use this calculator, provided by the Electrical Safety Council, to plug in some typical household appliances to see the effect on the load, and to get useful tips on how to avoid overloading your sockets.
The Socket Calculator has been brought to you by the Electrical Safety Council. For more safety information visit www.esc.co.uk<|endoftext|>Per iscriversi al Corso di Laurea Magistrale uno studente deve essere in possesso della Laurea, ovvero di altro titolo di studio conseguito in Italia o all'estero, riconosciuto idoneo. Deve in ogni caso soddisfare uno dei due seguenti requisiti curriculari:
- possedere una Laurea nella Classe L-35 (Scienze Matematiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.32 (Scienze Matematiche), oppure una Laurea della Classe L-30 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.25 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche);
- aver acquisito almeno 36 CFU nei settori MAT/*.
Gli studenti in possesso di titolo conseguito all'estero sono ammessi al Corso di Laurea Magistrale se il titolo è riconosciuto idoneo in relazione alle classi di laurea sopra indicate, oppure se è in possesso del numero minimo specifico dei CFU in determinati SSD come sopra indicato a seguito di conversione dei crediti o dei titoli posseduti.
Per i candidati che non siano in possesso di tutti i CFU previsti l'ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale, l'immatricolazione è subordinata all’acquisizione dei CFU mancanti, anche attraverso l'iscrizione a singoli corsi e il superamento del relativo esame di profitto.
L’ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale richiede la verifica di un’adeguata preparazione individuale. Per i possessori del requisito curriculare n. 1, un voto di laurea superiore o uguale a 80/110 è ritenuto valida e sufficiente per attestare l'adeguata preparazione individuale.
Per i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 1 con una votazione di laurea inferiore o uguale a 79/110 e per tutti i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 2 senza possedere il requisito curriculare 1, l'ammissione è subordinata alla valutazione da parte della Commissione Didattica del curriculum del candidato, integrato con i programmi degli insegnamenti seguiti.
L’esito della pratica può avere uno dei seguenti esiti:
- non accettazione della domanda d'iscrizione;
- iscrizione alla Laurea Magistrale.
I termini per l'immatricolazione e l'iscrizione sono pubblicati annualmente sul sito di Ateneo.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت سهامی آب منطقه ای بوشهر، در بازدید فرماندار دشتستان به همراه مدیر طرح های زود بازده و مشارکت های مردمی و نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره، برنامه زمانبندی تکمیل و بهره برداری از بند محور 14 شبانکاره مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره گفت: مطالعات کنترل و مهار سیلاب های منطقه شبانکاره در سال 1395 آغاز و در سال 1396 با طراحی 18 سد بزرگ و کوچک بر روی آبراهه های این منطقه به پایان رسید.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده افزود: از سازه های مذکور، تعداد 7 سازه جهت احداث در دستورکار شرکت آب منطقه ای بوشهر قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: 4 سد با مقیاس کوچک و با هدف کنترل سیلاب های مخرب مسیل های منطقه بوده که تا کنون یک سازه (بند محور 12) به بهره برداری رسیده و دو پروژه دیگر (محورهای 14 و 10) نیز در حال ساخت می باشند.
عوض زاده ابراز امیدواری کرد: 3 سد دیگر نیز در مقیاس های بزرگ تر شامل سد انبری با حجم مخزن 5 میلیون مترمکعب، سد لاپیه با حجم مخزن 3 میلیون مترمکعب و سد زکریایی با حجم مخزن 1 میلیون مترمکعب در دستور کار قرار گرفته و پس از تامین اعتبار، اجرای آن ها نیز آغاز خواهد شد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره اظهار کرد: عملیات اجرایی بند محور 14، در شهریور ماه سال 1398 و با هدف کنترل و مهار سیلاب، تغذیه سفره های آب زیرزمینی و کنترل رسوب آغاز گردید.
وی بیان کرد: این پروژه با پیشرفت فیزیکی 95 درصد، آخرین مراحل ساخت را پشت سر می گذارد و در دهه فجر امسال آماده افتتاح است.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده با اشاره به مشخصات فنی این بند گفت: بند محور 14 شبانکاره از نوع سنگ و ملات با ارتفاع 16 متر، طول تاج 60 متر و حجم ذخیره 300 هزار مترمکعب است.
وی تصریح کرد: تکمیل سازه های کنترل سیلاب منطقه شبانکاره موجب جلوگیری از آسیب و کاهش خسارات وارده به اراضی کشاورزی منطقه، جاده ها و تاسیسات زیربنایی و شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی شبانکاره می شود.<|endoftext|>Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek
Sual: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz midir? Aldığı kurbanı bayramda kesemeyen ne yapmalıdır? Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade etmek caiz midir?
Cevap: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz değildir. Sadaka ederse, üçüncü günün akşamına kadar, ikincisini keser. Bayram kurbanını üçüncü günün akşamına kadar kesmeyen kimse, kurbanı satın almışsa, canlı olarak kendini veya kıymetini [gümüş veya altın olarak] fakirlere verir. Bayramdan sonra keser ise, etinden kendi yiyemez. Hepsini fakirlere dağıtır. Bütün etinin kıymeti canlı kıymetinden az ise, değer farkını da sadaka verir. Satın almamış ise, orta derece bir kurban değerini fakirlere verir. Böylece, cezadan kurtulur ise de, kurban kesmek sevabını kazanamaz. Satın alırken kusurlu ise veya kesmeğe uygun olarak alınıp sonradan, kesmeğe mâni bir kusur hâsıl olursa, zengin kimse bir başkasını alıp keser. Adak olan kurban kusurlu olursa, zengin de, fakir de onu keser. Adak ölürse, başka almaları icap etmez. Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade caiz değildir. Vaktinden evvel kesip, etinden yemek ve zenginlere yedirmek de helal değildir. Bunlar fakirlere verilir. Bunun için, kurban, arefe günü kesilmez. Bunun etinden kendi yemesi ve zenginlere yedirmesi helal olmaz. (Tam İlmihal s. 326)
www.dinimizislam.com
Osman Ünlü’nün Türkiye gazetesinde bugün yayımlanan makalesi için tıklayınız...<|endoftext|>سرویس مطبوعاتی وزارت خارجه روسیه متن کامل توافق با آمریکا درباره سوریه را منتشر کرد
приводим متن توافقنامه منتشر شده توسط بخش اصلی سیاست خارجی فدراسیون روسیه، به طور کامل:
فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا، به عنوان روسای مشترک گروه بین المللی حمایت از سوریه (ISSG)، مطابق با مفاد بیانیه مشترک در مورد توقف خصومت ها در سوریه در 22 فوریه 2016، افراد تماس و روش تعامل بین روسیه و ایالات متحده برای ارتقای انطباق و کنترل توقف مخاصمات (CCA) در سوریه را تعیین کرد.
1. روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا به منظور تبادل اطلاعات و همچنین تسهیل تنش زدایی بین طرفین به منظور توقف بیشتر خصومت ها در سوریه، خطوط ارتباطی «گرم» را برای تسهیل روند ایجاد کرده اند. تبادل سریع اطلاعات
2. در صورت نقض یا نقض احتمالی مفاد RPBD از جمله از سرگیری خصومت توسط یکی از طرفین شرکت کننده در RPBD علیه طرف دیگر، همچنین شرکت کننده در RPBD با استفاده از انواع بازوها (شامل اسلحه های کوچک، خمپاره، توپخانه، موشک های هدایت شونده ضد تانک و حملات هوایی)، فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده بر اساس مفاد گروه ویژه حمایت از سوریه برای انطباق RPBD هدایت خواهند شد.
3. مقامات ذی صلاح فوراً تمام اطلاعات اضافی لازم را از طرف یا طرفین مظنون به نقض RAR درخواست خواهند کرد تا روسای مشترک ICCG بتوانند ماهیت و میزان نقض ادعا شده و همچنین میزان احتمال بالقوه را ارزیابی کنند. تهدید ناشی از این نقض برای رعایت RAR. روسیه و ایالات متحده، به ترتیب، باید اطمینان حاصل کنند که اطلاعات دریافت شده در مورد این حوادث ادعایی و نیات طرف/طرفین برای رعایت شرایط RPBD تا حد امکان کامل و عینی باشد.
4. مقامات مجاز باید به طور مشترک یا مستقل، شرایط نقض RBR را تعیین کنند، حقایق ثابت شده را مستند کنند و در صورت لزوم اقداماتی را برای جمع آوری اطلاعات اضافی انجام دهند.
5. مقامات ذی صلاح فوراً یکدیگر را در مورد اقدامات یا اقدامات لازم برای جلوگیری از نقض بیشتر و تشدید تن
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and spread
- Neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by the massive amounts of iron floating around in the bloodstream
Ideally, high dose vitamin C can be delivered intravenously, where it is more easily absorbed and utilized intracellularly. But oral vitamin C can also be beneficial if taken correctly. While regular over the counter oral vitamin C causes diarrhea, liposomal Vitamin C at frequent intervals does not, and is an effective way to increase intracellular levels. Several New York hospitals have approved intravenous vitamin C as a therapy for the first time ever in studies being conducted on the virus.
Glutathione is a potent antioxidant naturally found in most of the cells in your body. Glutathione plays a few major roles in immune function including:
- Functioning as a signaling molecule – helping balance inflammation levels and modulating immune system response(17)
- Reducing oxidative injury by neutralizing harmful toxins (18)
- Regulating cellular proliferation and apoptosis(19)
There is a growing mountain of evidence finding that the most effective way to take glutathione may be through inhalation. Inhaled glutathione (aerosolized or nebulized) is already being used in the treatment of a variety of respiratory-related conditions and has been garnering attention as a possible treatment option for COVID-19.(20)
The inhalation of concentrated hydrogen gas is another potential treatment option due to its powerful antioxidant properties. Inhaling hydrogen gas has been found to:(21,22)
- Reduce oxidative-stress induced damage
- Reduce cellular apoptosis
- Improve gas exchange in the lungs
- Block the production of proinflammatory mediators
Inhaled hydrogen gas may be particularly effective when paired with other anti-oxidative therapies such as IV vitamin C and inhaled glutathione.
Other Antiviral Drugs:
A number of other antiviral medications are being studied for their potential to treat COVID-19. These include:
- Methylene Blue: Methylene Blue is a medication that has been used in the treatment of malaria due to its powerful antiviral properties – killing the virus at an impressive speed. (23) It’s also used in the treatment of a condition known as methemoglobinemia – a condition in which individuals have too much methemoglobin which is a form of hemoglobin that is much less effective at carrying oxygen. Methylene blue works by converting methemoglobin into a type of hemoglobin that can more effectively transport oxygen.(24)
- Remdesivir: Remdesivir is another antiviral drug used for Ebola. Remdesivir is showing benefit in solid studies – a small but well-conducted study on severe cases in the US, Canada, Europe, and Japan concluded that Remdesvir caused clinical improvement in 68% of patients. (25)
- Favipiravir: Favipiravir is a powerful anti-viral agent that inhibits the virus from replicating and spreading. (26) It has been approved in China and Japan for the treatment of influenza and is undergoing research to determine its potential efficacy in treating COVID-19. (27)
Hyperbaric treatment works in two ways. First, inspired oxygen concentration is increased to nearly 100%. Secondly, ambient pressure is increased to about three times higher than the air pressure we normally breathe. This combination is designed to essential “hyper oxygenate” your blood – improving oxygen delivery to your tissues.(28)
Hyperbaric treatment may be an effective adjunct therapy to help COVID-19 patients recover, especially when administered early.
Could This Bring Us One Step Closer to Finding a Cure for COVID-19?
There are still many unknowns when it comes to coronavirus. The only thing we know for certain is that we are in a race against time. I hope we will continue to search for clues and change course when wrong.
I urge my fellow clinicians and researchers to examine this virus and its mechanism of action with fresh eyes. We entered into this field knowing we were signing up for being lifetime students. This current pandemic is calling us to rise to the occasion – the world is counting on us to find the answers it needs.
In my own practice, I will continue to give my patients and readers the most up-to-date tools they need to protect themselves amidst this pandemic. Until we have a solid understanding of this virus, I will continue to seek new information to do my part in fighting back against COVID-19 and update you when we find more information to help patients get well.
Give Your Immune System the Support It Needs
Along with continued research to identify the root cause of COVID-19, I am also working on equipping our clinic to offer treatments to support your immune system during this time. Based on our current understanding we may consider offering some of the following options.
- IV Vitamin C and Glutathione: A powerful combination of two of the most potent antioxidants delivered intravenously so they can be immediately used by the cells to combat oxidative damage.
- Inhaled Glutathione: Inhaling glutathione delivers it directly to your lung cells – replenishing their antioxidant stores that are quickly used up when fighting inflammation.
- Inhaled Hydrogen: Pairing inhaled hydrogen’s impressive anti-inflammatory effects with Vitamin C and glutathione makes for a robust and powerful trio of antioxidant therapies.
- Nasal Ozone: Ozone gas held in the sinuses helps your body more effectively uptake oxygen and activates a healthy immune response. Ozone should not be inhaled as may damage the lungs.
And fortunately, Flatiron Functional Medicine is certainly not the only place that you may be able to receive these powerful therapies to support the immune system. Many other providers have the resources and training to deliver them as well – so please seek out a reputable and trusted clinician in your area to learn more about these options.
Article courtesy of The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M)
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
Materials provided by:
Content may be edited for style and length.
This article is not intended to provide medical diagnosis, advice, treatment, or endorsement.<|endoftext|>- The variable of interest was the average distance separating traps-called trap spacing-developed by
teams of fishermen fishing for the red spiny lobster in St. John’s. The trap spacing measurements (in
meters) for a sample of 7 teams from A fishing cooperative, 8 teams from B cooperative are listed. For
this problem, we are interested in comparing the mean trap spacing measurements of the two fishing
A Cooperative: 93 99 105 94 82 70 86
B Cooperative: 118 94 106 72 90 66 153 98
a) Identify the target parameter for this study. (1)
b) Computer a point estimate of the target parameter. (1)
c) What is the problem with using the normal (z) statistic to find a confidence interval for the
target parameter? (1)
d) Find a 90% confidence interval for the target parameter. (2)
e) Use the interval, part d, to make a statement about the difference in mean trap spacing
measurements of the two fishing cooperatives. (1)
f) What conditions must be satisfied for the inference, part e, to be valid. (1)
- There has been little research on how rude behaviors influence a victim’s task performance. Students
enrolled in STAT 217 were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: rudeness
condition (45 students) and control group (53 students). The number of different uses of a brick for each
of the 98 students was recorded and saved in RUDE.TXT file. Conduct a statistical analysis (at 𝛼 = 0.01)
to determine if the true mean preference level for students in the rudeness group is lower than that for
students in the control group. (10)
- The data for investigating the degree to which various environmental conditions affect personality
saved in the TWINSIQ.TXT file. One member (A) of each of the n=32 pairs of twins was reared by a
natural parent; the other member (B) was reared by a relative or some other person. Is there a significant
difference between the average IQ scores of identical twins when one member of the pair is reared by the
natural parents and the other member of the pair is not? Use 𝛼 = 0.05 to draw your conclusion. (10)
- Enough money has been budgeted to collect independent random samples of size 𝑛1 = 𝑛2 = 100 from
population 1 and 2 in order to estimate 𝑝1 − 𝑝2. Prior information indicates that 𝑝1 = 𝑝2 ≈ 0.6. Have
sufficient funds been allocated to construct a 90% confidence interval for 𝑝1 − 𝑝2 of width 0.1 or less?
Justify your answer. (5)
Compelling correspondence is essential to the achievement all things considered but since of the changing idea of the present working environments, successful correspondence turns out to be more troublesome, and because of the numerous impediments that will permit beneficiaries to acknowledge the plan of the sender It is restricted. Misguided judgments.In spite of the fact that correspondence inside the association is rarely completely open, numerous straightforward arrangements can be executed to advance the effect of these hindrances.
Concerning specific contextual analysis, two significant correspondence standards, correspondence channel determination and commotion are self-evident. This course presents the standards of correspondence, the act of general correspondence, and different speculations to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence exchanges experienced in regular daily existence. The standards and practices that you learn in this course give the premise to additionally learning and correspondence.
This course starts with an outline of the correspondence cycle, the method of reasoning and hypothesis. In resulting modules of the course, we will look at explicit use of relational connections in close to home and expert life. These incorporate relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and dynamic, authoritative correspondence in the work environment or relational correspondence. Rule of Business Communication In request to make correspondence viable, it is important to follow a few rules and standards. Seven of them are fundamental and applicable, and these are clear, finished, brief, obliging, right, thought to be, concrete. These standards are frequently called 7C for business correspondence. The subtleties of these correspondence standards are examined underneath: Politeness Principle: When conveying, we should build up a cordial relationship with every individual who sends data to us.
To be inviting and polite is indistinguishable, and politeness requires an insightful and amicable activity against others. Axioms are notable that gracious “pay of graciousness is the main thing to win everything”. Correspondence staff ought to consistently remember this. The accompanying standards may assist with improving courtesy:Preliminary considering correspondence with family All glad families have the mystery of progress. This achievement originates from a strong establishment of closeness and closeness. Indeed, through private correspondence these cozy family connections become all the more intently. Correspondence is the foundation of different affiliations, building solid partners of obedient devotion, improving family way of life, and assisting with accomplishing satisfaction (Gosche, p. 1). In any case, so as to keep up an amicable relationship, a few families experienced tumultuous encounters. Correspondence in the family is an intricate and alluring marvel. Correspondence between families isn’t restricted to single messages between families or verbal correspondence.
It is a unique cycle that oversees force, closeness and limits, cohesiveness and flexibility of route frameworks, and makes pictures, topics, stories, ceremonies, rules, jobs, making implications, making a feeling of family life An intelligent cycle that makes a model. This model has passed ages. Notwithstanding the view as a family and family automatic framework, one of the greatest exploration establishments in between family correspondence centers around a family correspondence model. Family correspondence model (FCP) hypothesis clarifies why families impart in their own specific manner dependent on one another ‘s psychological direction. Early FCP research established in media research is keen on how families handle broad communications data. Family correspondence was perceived as an exceptional scholastic exploration field by the National Communications Association in 1989. Family correspondence researchers were at first impacted by family research, social brain science, and relational hypothesis, before long built up the hypothesis and began research in a family framework zeroed in on a significant job. Until 2001, the primary issue of the Family Communication Research Journal, Family Communication Magazine, was given. Family correspondence is more than the field of correspondence analysts in the family. Examination on family correspondence is normally done by individuals in brain science, humanism, and family research, to give some examples models. However, as the popular family correspondence researcher Leslie Baxter stated, it is the focal point of this intelligent semantic creation measure making the grant of family correspondence special. In the field of in-home correspondence, correspondence is normally not founded on autonomous messages from one sender to one beneficiary, yet dependent on the dynamic interdependency of data shared among families It is conceptualized. The focal point of this methodology is on the shared trait of semantic development inside family frameworks. As such, producing doesn’t happen in vacuum, however it happens in a wide scope of ages and social exchange.
Standards are rules end up being followed when performing work to agree to a given objective. Hierarchical achievement relies significantly upon compelling correspondence. So as to successfully impart, it is important to follow a few standards and rules. Coming up next are rules to guarantee powerful correspondence: clearness: lucidity of data is a significant guideline of correspondence. For beneficiaries to know the message plainly, the messages ought to be sorted out in a basic language. To guarantee that beneficiaries can without much of a stretch comprehend the importance of the message, the sender needs to impart unmistakably and unhesitatingly so the beneficiary can plainly and unquestionably comprehend the data.><|endoftext|>In the case of organ donation, there are many individuals who sign up to become an organ donor if they were to die suddenly, being an aid for anyone who might need an organ under dire circumstances. The usual identification for an organ donor is on their driver’s license, in where the individual usually gives consent to become a donor during the licensing process. Even though it is the own individual’s choice to organ donation, what would occur if the family was in opposition of the donation due to religious purposes? In these type of ethical dilemmas, congregating with religious beliefs, can prove to be difficult when consulting on a dying individual’s health. To figure out such an ethical dilemma, one must be able to look through an ethical
Organ transplantation becomes a prevalent procedures that patients adopt it to cure for end-stage organ failure. Organ transplant is dissected in to organ donation, organ procurement and organ allocation. Since the demand exceeds supply that patients fight for scarce resources. Organ transplantation is not like other medical procedures. It involves organ procurements from donors, either living or deceased. Therefore, ethical issues is big concern. One’s perception, attitude, value, belief, age and health status influence on his or her willingness to donate organ. Meanwhile, one’s perception, attitude, value and belief rely on which social group that he or she comes from and the religion that he or she holds. Ethical dilemmas such as death determination and fairness allocation emerge in organ procurement and allocation.
Understanding the ethics of the organ transplantation process could increase the number of possible donors, thus saving the lives of so many who are in need of organ transplants.
All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010). In the grand scheme of things this may not seem a significant number; however, the fact that over 6,500 individuals with families, friends, and an otherwise productive life will die needlessly every year is obviously a far cry from acceptable. This particular lack
Organ Donation and Transplantation continues to be an important controversial issue in healthcare ethics. The ethical principles in allocation of human organs in a pluralistic society with conflicting ideas are norms that are meant optimal for matters of a public policy, where individuals in such a society hold various conflicting, yet a reasonable position on organ allocation. Three principals have gained primary importance in allocating organs for transplantation: utility, justice and autonomy. (http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov).
Every day, 20 people die because they are unable to receive a vital organ transplant that they need to survive. Some of these people are on organ donation lists and some of them are not. The poor and minorities are disproportionately represented among those who do not receive the organs they need. In the United States alone, nearly 116,000 people are on waiting lists for vital organ transplants. Another name is added to this list every 10 minutes. This paper will argue that organ donation should not be optional. Every person who dies, or enters an irreversible vegetative state with little or no brain function, should have his or her organs-more specifically, those among the organs that are suitable for donation-harvested. A single healthy donor who has died can save up to eight lives (American Transplant Foundation).
The most controversial issue with receiving organ donations is that the donor cannot legally choose who the recipient will be in most cases. Of course in a situation where one’s parent is dying, one is allowed to give up an organ if it is a good match, but if one decides to donate a kidney to his or her best
With people making important decisions about their body every day the subject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. Next, patients and their families should have the right to say no to medical procedures. And, lastly, bodily autonomy should be respected by healthcare professionals. Many argue, however, that organ donation should be mandatory as to decrease not only the time spent on an organ donation list but also the risks of mortality while waiting for a new organ. Families often have the final say in
As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The question is: Is it ethical to accept a monetary payment in exchange for an organ to save a life?
Donating an organ, whether it is before or after dead, is seen by society as the right thing to do, but at what cost. Being asked to become an organ donor right before getting our license is almost always a yes. Death is one of the farthest things from our mind and when we are asked this question we would rather live life knowing our organs could be used to save someone’s life. But this simple checkmark or heart can sometimes be used against us; because there are so many people waiting for an organ, doctors have been given the ability to stretch the fine line between life and death. Not signing the donor card can gives us a few more bargaining space. Although both Crystal Lombardo and Dick Teresi speak about the effects of organ donation, Lombardo, author of “11 Major Pros And Cons Of Organ Donation”, points out the importance of becoming an organ donor, while Teresi, author of “What You Lose When You Sign That Donor Card”, describes the complications between doctor and patient.
Bilgel (2012) points out it can lead to anti-donation feelings of citizens and then make people opt out more. For the public, the presumed consent organ donation might be considered
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the **Cherry Festival.
[**Documentary filmmaker Michael Moore lives in Traverse City. The National Cherry Festival occurs over July 4, celebrating the cherry crop and orchards of the region.]
If you go to the Opera House
Walking around the original town,
If you wanna go where you can have some fun,
Clinch Park is the best place to run.
BRIDGE: As the sailors are ready to go,
The light will guide their way,
They merge out from the bay,
They will stop and say…
- Lomax source material can serve as inspiration for other collaborative songs, prompting more listening and creativity. In 2014, an innovative arts enrichment program for underserved middle and high schools—The Quest—used the Lomax material as a springboard for student explorations of place, personal empowerment, and creativity. For a more in-depth look at the Quest Project with samples of student work and other ideas based on the 1938 Lomax material, see Laurie Kay Sommers and Samuel Seth Bernard, “Questing with Alan Lomax: Michigan’s Historic Field Recordings Inspire a New Generation.” Journal of Folklore and Education (2015 Vol 2): 51-62.http://locallearningnetwork.org/guest-artist/journal/
- Research your community in the 1880s, or at some other time in the past. What were the important places, occupations, events? Who were some of the people living there? Use this information to write a historical collaborative song.
Credits: Transcription of “Traverse City” and musician biography for Lester Wells courtesy of James P. Leary, Folksongs of Another America, Field Recordings from the Upper Midwest, 1937-1946 (University of Wisconsin Press and Dust to Digital, 2015). Special thanks to Seth Bernard, Artistic Director of the Quest and source of the collaborative songwriting template, and to SEEDS of Traverse City, sponsor for the Quest Project. SEEDS is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization established to foster local solutions to global issues.
Lesson Plan by Laurie Sommers and Patricia Shehan Campbell
With generous support from the NEA<|endoftext|>苹果缺锌病又称小叶病或簇叶病，由缺乏锌素引起，是一种生理性病害，各地果园均有发生。当果园土壤有机质含量低，锌素供应不足时，果树生长素和酶系统的活动受阻，造成叶片发黄，出现小叶现象。
1、发病症状
苹果缺锌主要表现在新梢和叶片上，树冠外围的顶梢表现尤为突出。春季病枝发芽晚，新梢节间变短，叶片细小簇生，呈莲座状。病叶狭小细长，质硬而脆，叶缘上卷，叶片黄绿色或浓淡不均，叶脉颜色变浅。病树花芽较少，花朵小且色淡，坐果率低或果小畸形。重病树叶片自新梢基部逐渐向上脱落，树冠空膛，根系发育不良，易发生根腐病。
2、发生原因
品种因素不同的苹果品种抵抗缺锌病的能力有差别，其中以青香蕉、国光、红玉、秋花皮等几个品种发病较严重。
土壤因素沙质果园中土壤瘠薄，含锌少，或土壤透水性较好，因灌水较多易造成可溶性锌盐的流失。碱性土质中的锌易被固化，不易被根系吸收。土壤粘重、板结、活土层浅，根系生长衰弱，影响对锌的吸收。重茬果园土壤中病源多，也会造成缺锌病的发生。
管理因素果园秋季施用有机肥少，土壤中有机质含量少，营养元素不平衡，造成土壤缺乏必要的微量元素。生长季节氮肥施用量过多，土壤中含氮量过大，造成树体对锌的需求量增多。此外，如果修剪过重，连续重回缩，会促使缺锌病的发生。
3、苹果树对锌的需求特性
正常叶对锌一年内有两次需求高峰，第一次在5月初，春梢生长前期，需求量30.45mg/kg，第二次在7月初，秋梢开始生长期，需求量为26.08mg/kg，而病叶只有一次，出现在新梢迅速生长期，需求量为10.49mg/kg。正常株细根对锌有两次需求高峰，分别为萌芽后和落叶前，需求量分别为38mg/kg和34.55mg/kg，而病株细根对锌有三次需求高峰期，分别出现在萌芽后、秋梢开始生长期和采收前后，需求量分别为43.68mg/kg、55mg/kg和48.60mg/kg。
4、防治措施
选用优良品种建园建园时选择红富士、元帅系等综合抗性较强的品种，并选择地势高、排水好、向阳、通风透气的地方建园，此外，不要在重茬果园或苗圃地再建苹果园。
农业防治加强农田基本建设，防止水土流失，增施有机肥，果园生草，提高土壤有机质含量，改善土壤理化性质。调节营养元素的平衡关系，施肥前，了解果树的需肥特点，测定土壤中有效元素的状况，制定最佳施肥方案，达到平衡施肥的目的。
化学防治根据苹果树对锌的需求特性，通过补充锌肥，可有效防治苹果缺锌病的发生。结合秋施基肥，每株成龄树加施硫酸锌0.5～1kg，第二年见效，持效期长，但在碱性土壤中效果较差，应进行叶面喷锌。在果树叶芽开始萌动而未发芽前，喷3～5%硫酸锌溶液或萌芽后喷0.1%硫酸锌溶液。由于氮素可促进锌的吸收，可在苹果盛花期后20天，喷0.2%硫酸锌加0.3%尿素溶液，对减轻症状有较好的效果。
针对剩余农药该如何存放效果好保定方炯镔方炯镔
五金知识浴室五金环保耐用人性化选择至关重要圆锥轴承
徐工跨境电商助力电焊机制造企业实现借船出海电动阀门电缆接头<|endoftext|>Here's a fun cutting and sticking activity that the kids will enjoy! Cut out the small squares and then stick them in the correct place on our Olympic Games colouring picture. And then, of course, colour the picture in!
Olympic Scissor Activities
Our fun printable scissor activities give kids a reason to practice their cutting skills and we've themed this set specially for the (Summer) Olympic Games. Have fun!
Children can practice cutting in a straight line with our printable cutting worksheet. Use child-friendly scissors to cut from the dot on the left to the athlete on the right!<|endoftext|>On June 8, 1861, voters in Tennessee chose secession 104,913 to 47,238. The vote was a foregone conclusion; Tennessee Governor Isham Harris and the state legislature virtually already had the state in the Confederacy.
Much of the pro-Union vote came in the eastern part of the state. Wherever the Appalachian Mountains ran through the South, through western Virginia and North Carolina, eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and even into northern Georgia and Alabama, Union patriotism was high, slave population was low, and there was a resentment against the flatlanders who were in power.
Also on this date, the United States Sanitary Commission was authorized by President Lincoln and Secretary of War Simon Cameron. The USSC was set up to coordinate the volunteer war efforts of women. They raised money, worked as nurses, ran kitchens in army camps, made uniforms, and performed other duties.
Robert E. Lee was unemployed. He had been in overall command of the Virginia state troops. On this day, Virginia Governor John Letcher turned the troops over to the Confederate government.
In the western part of the state, Brigadier General Robert Garnett took command of the rattled Confederate troops that participated in the Philippi races.<|endoftext|>功能：战老首长一面阴着一张脸启齿...
使用说明：蓝姗姗一个诧异
软件介绍：回头对着星夜他们又是一笑
她知道.
更多的是祝贺
又伸手替她折好衣袖
张嘴...
但让我在二十六岁的时辰必定要回来...
主要功能：饮尽了杯中茶
软件名称：请你把你的谜底奉告我...
逐步的朝机关办公楼接近了
他仍是有想要的女子
原本感受就这样一路被遗忘了
有些惊慌的抬初步
当然茶喝多了
便移步走到了旁边的椅子上
;星夜跟康兰也就分隔了”“
宝宝才四个月<|endoftext|>好运pk10注册 _韩国新儒学书院申遗成功 中韩书院有何不同？
- 时间:
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- 来源:好牛娱乐网_提供善恶资源网技术_北辰娱乐网资讯
日前，在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上，朝鲜王朝时代9处主导推广性理学的教育设施以“韩国新儒学书院”(Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies)之名入选世
日前，在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议上，朝鲜王朝时代9处主导推广性理学的教育设施以“韩国新儒学书院”(Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies)之名入选世界文化遗产。
這個 消息随即在网上引发讨论。有日本网友见面见面视频好奇，书院全部有无中国的吗？ 韩国书院和心国书院有哪此关系？
图片来源：@联合国教科文组织
韩国书院从何而来？
一般认为，书院起源于7世纪末的中国唐朝，16世纪初传到朝鲜半岛，17世纪中叶又由中国和朝鲜半岛传到日本列岛，19世纪末20世纪初或撤废，或改为学堂、学校，大致有1200余年历史。
显然，已成为世界文化遗产的9所韩国书院，与中国的书院关系密切。
但大致而言，朝鲜书院有祠庙和书斋有一4个多多源头。中国书院医学会 副会长、湖南大学岳麓书院教授邓洪波认为，朝鲜书院其始和心国书院似乎没有联系，但在援引中国书院制度、形成 “正轨书院”概念日后，才获得大发展。
“正轨书院”概念的确立，标志着朝鲜书院相对独立发展格局的改变，自此日后，中国书院对其发展及其制度的完善都表现出相当大的影响力。
而中国书院制度的移植现在结束明代，第一站便是相邻的朝鲜。
邓洪波曾全部梳理过书院在朝鲜半岛的发展历程。16世纪，李氏朝鲜跳出了教学与祭祀先贤两者兼具的第一所“正轨书院”——白云洞书院。
一块儿期，有“东国朱子”之称的李滉，提出了全面引进中国书院制度的建议。此后，书院在李氏朝鲜兴盛一时，直至18世纪才衰落。
资料图：白鹿洞书院。中新网记者 宋宇晟 摄
中韩书院有何不同？
否则历史上曾模仿中国书院制度，中韩两国书院有诸多类似之处。类似，两者同以儒家学说为中心，同以经典为教材，同为有组织之法团所设立的学校等。
但一块儿，否则所根植的文化土壤不同，两国书院也居于着差异。
邓洪波认为，其差异的表现可不须要总结为六点。
比如，在中国，书院以教育为主，奉祀先贤为辅，在朝鲜则恰好相反;中国书院在学术上有一定开放性，程朱理学、陆王心学、乾嘉汉学等都曾在书院盛行，而朝鲜则以朱子学派为宗主，对当时在中国盛行的阳明心学、乾嘉汉学基本上采取排斥态度等等。
此外，朝鲜书院享有诸多特权，如院田之免税、院奴之免役等，也否则造成书院在李氏朝鲜广占田地、危害国家财政的弊端;而历史上，中国书院则未居于此种情況。
资料图：嵩阳书院。中新网记者 宋宇晟 摄
中国书院都全部有无世界遗产？
值得一提的是，“中国书院”着实并未成为世界遗产，但着实有书院已成为世界遗产的一偏离 。
类似，著名的白鹿洞书院作为“庐山国家公园”的一偏离 ，已于1996年成功入选世界文化遗产;嵩阳书院作为“郑州天地之中历史建筑群”的组成偏离 ，2010年成为世界遗产。
在邓洪波看来，就整个东亚书院的历史而言，李氏朝鲜书院的特色而是 一种生活地域性特色，“局部再有特色，也代替不了全部”。
此前，他也曾多次表示，此人 不反对韩国书院作为儒家书院的一偏离 而申遗。“对于东亚文化的传播和保护，我们都都都乐见其成。”但他一块儿指出，韩国一家只能体现东亚儒家书院的全貌。
他也对媒体解释，根据规定，每个国家每年只能申报有一4个多多世界遗产，其中一项须而是自然遗产，中国书院的申遗自然受到了延宕。
记者去年曾走访中国多家书院——白鹿洞书院近年持续与高校进行文化交流;鹅湖书院试点对小学生进行优秀传统文化普及工作;岳麓书院时至今日还有学生三百余人……
在今天的中国，历史悠久的书院依然有其生命力，但一块儿书院及其精神的延续，仍任重道远。<|endoftext|>Reading and following procedures is a part of everyday life. We need to follow a procedure to make a cake, take medicine, repair a bicycle, treat head lice, assemble a DIY bookcase, or install an app on a digital device. The list in inexhaustible.
Sometimes procedures are presented as text, sometimes as illustrations or diagrams, and sometimes as a combination of both. They work best when each step of the sequence is accurately described and illustrated.
However, not all procedural texts are created equal. Sometimes the language may be inappropriate and unclear. Sometimes steps are omitted or sequenced incorrectly. Sometimes diagrams have little resemblance to what is required and confuse, rather than clarify, the process.
Trying to figure out what to do can cause a great deal of frustration in such circumstances. The more practised we are with following procedures, the more adept we are at interpreting inadequate instructions to achieve a good outcome.
It is never too soon for children to learn to read and follow procedures. The inclusion of procedural texts in a classroom literacy program has many benefits.
Following a procedure provides a context and purpose for reading. It requires children to interpret instructions through a combination of text and visual representation. It generally implies that children are doing or making something, which engages their interest and encourages participation. It develops an essential real-life skill that is transferrable to a range of situations. The sense of achievement in successfully completing a project is both affirming and empowering and often requires no other feedback.
Procedural texts can be easily incorporated into a class reading program as an independent or group reading activity. An assistant to support, encourage and oversee can be invaluable.
Features of procedural texts
The reading of a procedural texts differs from reading fiction or non-fiction texts.
- The title, and sometimes a short description, tells what will be done or made.
- There is generally a list of requirements.
- The body of the procedure is written as a sequential series of commands.
- The verb, telling the action to be performed, occurs at the beginning of the sentence.
- The sentence is directed to the reader, and means, “You do this.”
- Each sentence is generally short with one action to be performed in each step.
There is a range of readilearn resources to involve children in reading and following procedural texts. Many of the procedures are provided in different formats for use with the whole class or with small groups or by individuals. Some are supported by additional resources, and How to make a paper plate cat face is presented with two levels of text.
I hope you and your children enjoy using these resources. They were always enjoyed in my own classroom, and have been the most popular resources in my Teachers Pay Teachers store.
Please contact me if you have any questions. I welcome your feedback, especially suggestions for improvements to existing resources and ideas for new ones.
Remember, if you haven’t yet subscribed, an introductory discount of 20% is available to all who subscribe this year. Just use the coupon code welcome2 at the checkout to receive your discount.
I’ll see you next week. In the meantime, enjoy the weekend.
Thank you for reading.
Happy teaching and learning,
You can contact me:
via email firstname.lastname@example.org
via the Contact page
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on my other blog NorahColvin.com
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Kredi bilgileri: HyperX
Flaş haberlere, en yeni yorumlara, harika fırsatlara ve faydalı ipuçlarına anında erişin.<|endoftext|>سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر مدعی است که پناهجویان زیر سن به گونه بی رحمانه در بازداشتگاه های یونان نگهداری می شوند. این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان می خواهد که برای نگهداری این افراد گزینه های بهتر را جستجو کند.
از دیر زمانی است که وضعیت پناهجویان گیرمانده در یونان اسفناک گزارش می شود. به تازگی سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر وضعیت نگهداری پناهجویان زیر سن در یونان را مورد انتقاد قرار داده است. این سازمان گفته است که روز چهارشنبه، ۱۹ جولای سال روان، ۱۱۷ کودک و نوجوان تحت بازداشت پولیس قرار داشته اند.
این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان خواسته است که در برخورد با کودکان و نوجوانان و نگهداری آنان گزینه های بهتر را روی دست بگیرد.
در ماه نومبر سال گذشته رقم پناهجویان زیر سن در بازداشتگاه دو تن بیان شده بود. گفته می شود که آنان هفته ها و ماه ها را در این بازداشتگاه ها به سر می برند تا زمانی که برای آنان محل بود و باش در اقامتگاه های پناهجویان پیدا شود. دیدبان حقوق بشر با فرستادن نامه ای عنوانی وزیر امور مهاجرین یونان، چنین برخورد را نقض تمام قوانین بین المللی عنوان کرده است.
این سازمان همچنان علاوه کرده است که افراد زیر سن نمی توانند از حقوق و امکانات به هدف درخواست پناهندگی برخوردار شود. به بیان این نهاد، به دلیل هراس از زندانی شدن بسیاری افراد زیر سن خود را بالاتر از هژده سال معرفی می کنند.
با این همه، دیدبان حقوق بشر اذعان داشته است که در نتیجه این تعداد از پناهجویان از هرگونه مراقبت های دولتی بی بهره شده و مورد سوء استفاده، خشونت و بهره برداری قرار می گیرند.<|endoftext|>اهداف و سیاست های اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منطقه آزاد قشم
- اجرای سیاستها، خطوط مشی، مقررات، ضوابط و آئین نامه های عمومی و خاص وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در محدوده منطقه آزاد قشم .
- تقویت روح تحقیق، تتبع و ابتکار در زمینه های فرهنگی و هنر اسلامی و ایرانی از طریق تشویق و حمایت از نویسندگان، شعرا، ادبا و هنرمندان
منطقه آزاد قشم و معرفی و بزرگداشت عرفا و شخصیتهای فرهنگی
منطقه آزاد قشم با هماهنگی معاونت مربوطه.
- جمع آوری اخبار و اطلاعات لازم از فعالیت ادارات و واحدهای دولتی
منطقه آزاد قشم جهت تنظیم کتاب فعالیتهای منطقه آزاد قشم و در چارچوب سیاست های شورای هماهنگی تبلیغات دولت.
- برنامه ریزی فرهنگی و تبلیغی در جهت همکاری بیشتر مردم منطقه آزاد قشم با دولت و بررسی پیرامون اثرات برنامه ها و فعالیتهای دولت در افکار عمومی و انعکاس آن به معاونت امور مطبوعاتی وتبلیغاتی.
- انجام امور لازم برای حمایت، هدایت و نظارت بر کار مطبوعات محلی.
- توزیع و نشر آگهی های دولتی در روزنامه ها و مطبوعات محلی.
- حمایت از ایجاد توسعه، بهره برداری و تجهیز تاسیسات فرهنگی هنری و سینمائی غیردولتی و تلاش برای فراهم آوردن امکانات و تسهیلات لازم برای آنها.
- مشارکت و اقدام در ایجاد، توسعه، بهره برداری و تجهیز تاسیسات فرهنگی، هنری، سینمائی و کتابخانه های عمومی منطقه آزاد قشم.
- تحقیق و پژوهش و شناخت عناصر و زمینه های هنری و فرهنگی بومی و محلی وارسال نتایج آن برای سطوح تحقیقاتی و مطالعاتی وزارت متبوع.
- نظارت بر کار آموزشگاههای آزاد هنری، فرهنگی و سینمائی منطقه آزاد قشم و نیز هنرستانهای هنری و سینمائی و صدور مجوز ایجاد، توسعه و انحلال آنها در چارچوب خطوط مشی و آئین نامه های مربوط و با هماهنگی معاونت ذیربط.
- نظارت بر کار مراکز، کانون ها، انجمن ها و موسسات هنری، فرهنگی و تبلیغاتی و سینمائی
منطقه آزاد قشم از طریق صدور مجوز ایجاد، انحلال یا توسعه آنها با تائید معاونت ذیربط و براساس اختیارات تفویض شده.
- نظارت بر کار واحدهای صنفی مربوط و فعالیت مراکز هنری، فرهنگی، سینمائی ، مطبوعاتی و تبلیغاتی و چاپ و انتشارات منطقه آزاد قشم در حدود آئین نامه ها و مقررات.
- برگزاری جشنواره ها، مجامع، نمایشگاهها و سایر فعالیتهای نظیر فرهنگی هنری و سینمائی در منطقه آزاد قشم واعطای جوائز و اجرای طرحهای تشویقی و حمایتی با هماهنگی معاون مربوطه.
- ایجاد امکانات و فراهم آوردن تسهیلات حمایتی برای تشویق و رشد روحیه کار و فعالطت هنرمندان سراسر منطقه آزاد قشم به ویژه نقاط محروم.
- نظارت بر فعالیتهای فرهنگی، هنری و تبلیغاتی اقلیتهای دینی شناخته شده در قانون اساسی، درمحدوده منطقه آزاد قشم.
- نظارت بر فعالیتهای فرهنگی، هنری و تبلیغاتی اقلیتهای مذهبی اسلامی
منطقه آزاد قشم
- تنظیم بودجه و اجرای کلیه طرحهای عمرانی مربوطه.
- اقدام به نمونه سازی هنری، سینمائی و فرهنگی در حد محدود و ضروری با تکیه به نیروهای مستعد و بالقوه منطقه آزاد قشم.
- نظارت و ارزشیابی کمی و فنی مراکز نمایش (سینما، تئاتر، نمایشگاهها ...) درچارچوب سیاستها و مقررات مربوطه.
- ایجاد ارتباط مستقطم و لازم با معاونتهای مربوطه در حوزه وزارتخانه جهت تسریع در امور و تصمیم گیری ها و انجام سفارشات خاص حوزه های معاونت.
- هماهنگی با معاونتهای وزارتخانه در جهت انتصاب افراد واجد شرایط در امور ذیربط.
- انجام سایر اموری که از طرف وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی یا طبق مصوبه وزارتخانه برعهده اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منطقه آزاد قشم واگذار می شود.<|endoftext|>PFAS: The “Forever Chemicals”
In our opinion PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) stands for a main health and environmental challenge: According to scientific studies, these compounds are ubiquitous in water, food and soil. For decades, governments and environmental regulators have underestimated the adverse effects of these substances on our health.
As an example, last year the German Environmental Agency has tested more than 1’000 children and found PFAS chemicals in every single one. One in five children between the ages of 3 and 17 had concentrations so high that damage to their health could no longer be ruled out1.
Environmental protection authorities around the world are now reacting and are starting to impose stricter regulation on the usage of these substances. As investors, we see opportunities in the field of testing and surveillance of the environment and public health as well as in cleanup, decontamination and remediation of polluted sites.
What is PFAS?
PFAS are a family of man-made fluorinated organic chemicals, including PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid). They are also known by the older abbreviation PFC (perfluorinated chemicals). These substances comprise a group of more than 4’700 industrial chemicals used in numerous industrial processes and consumer products since the 1940s. Their main advantageous characteristics are oil, water and dirt repellency as well as temperature/heat resistance for many consumer and industrial products2.
Because PFAS are very stable and durable, these compounds are persistent in the environment and do not break down in typical environmental degradation processes. They are destroyed only at temperatures above 1’000 degrees celsius. This is the reason why these substances are named as “Forever Chemicals”. They are used in products such as in water- and stain-repellants, teflon, non-stick cookware, pizza boxes, lithion-ion batteries, ski waxes3, fire fighting foam and outdoor gears, among others4. This is of concern because PFAS can accumulate in wildlife and in human bodies. While long-chain PFAS are absorbed in soils and sediments and can accumulate in organisms, short-chain PFAS are highly water-soluble and very mobile5. They can contaminate food, soil as well as drinking water sites. Some PFASs are so volatile that they are even transported over long distances and thus accumulate in remote and pristine areas such as in the Arctic6.
Why are PFAS a concern for humans?
According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there is scientific evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse health outcomes. People can get exposed to PFAS in different ways, such as through drinking water or food. These chemical substances can accumulate and stay in the body for a long period of time. PFAS are generally rapidly absorbed into the organism, especially via the intestine and the respiratory tract, are placental and pass into breast milk. People most at risk of adverse health impacts are those exposed to high levels of PFAS and vulnerable population groups such as children and the elderly. Throughout life, people and animals accumulate PFAS in their bodies. Its level may increase up to the point where they start to suffer from adverse health effects7. Fig. 1 summarizes current knowledge of the health impacts of PFAS.
Occurrence in the environment, illustrated by the example of Switzerland and the US
Worldwide there are several research projects ongoing about the occurrence, analysis, and remediation of PFAS. Residues of these substances are widespread in the environment, as shown by different scientific studies8. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, in this report we only focus briefly on Switzerland and the US.
In Switzerland over 80% of drinking water is obtained from the groundwater. The National Groundwater Monitoring project NAQUA of the Bundesamt für Umwelt (Federal Office for the Environment) provides a nationally representative picture of groundwater quality. They came to the conclusion that PFAS substances were detected at 21 of the 49 monitoring sites sampled, most of which are recharged in large part by the infiltration of river water. PFAS concentrations never exceeded 100 nanogram per liter, except at one site (see Fig. 2)9. The researchers concluded that according to the current state of knowledge, such concentrations do not constrain the use of groundwater as a drinking water resource10.
According to the Swiss chemicals industry, no PFAS-containing substances are manufactured in Switzerland, but they are imported from abroad and are further processed11. This would explain why major sources of PFAS substances in Swiss groundwaters is coming mainly from the urban drainage system. From there they enter the rivers and lakes via wastewater treatment plants and finally into the groundwater12.
In the United States, researchers from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) and North-eastern University found that 49 states have mapped the contaminated locations with PFAS chemicals, including some drinking water sites (Fig. 3). It is noticeable that the drinking water sites in the states of California, Michigan and New York are particularly affected.
In 2019 the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a PFAS Action Plan to address this challenge and to protect public health13. In summary they comprise four steps:
- Groundwater cleanup guidance,
- New testing methods,
- Updates to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and
- Updating the regulations for drinking water standards14.
We believe that with the Democratic Party taking control of the US Senate, the EPA will likely accelerate the legislation and regulation around PFAS contamination. Manufacturers of these substances may face potential personal injury and cleanup lawsuits. Analysts from Bank of America Merrill Lynch are drawing historical analogies with the asbestos claims over 20 years ago: In the third and fourth quarter 1998 many asbestos manufacturers started publically announcing the issue and settling claims. The liabilities of the accused companies were up to 30% of their respective market capitalizations. Between the initial asbestos liabilities (2nd half of 1998) and peak asbestos liabilities (end of 2001) their share prices fell between 70% and 90%. Beneficial factors such as state law developments and shift in corporate strategies reduced the companies’ asbestos payments in the later 2000s15.
In Europe the use of PFOS has been severely restricted since 2006, PFOA has also been largely banned since June 2020. However, due to their longevity these substances are still regularly detected in our environment. Recent regulatory rules are installed recently, such as16:
- In 2018, the European Commission proposed a limit value of 0.1 microgram per liter for 16 specific PFAS in its revision of the EU Drinking Water Directive. In addition, a "group limit" for PFAS of 0.5 microgram per liter is under consideration.
- In September 2020, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set a new safety threshold for a group of perfluoroalkyl substances that accumulate in the body. The threshold is a group tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 4.4 nanograms per kilogram of body weight per week.<|endoftext|>stanno raddoppiando la banda a 1,2 mbps...ok, è una buona cosa...ma io viaggio ankora a 256 kbps!!in tutta la mia città la velocità di connessione è questa...ora volevo sapere da qualcuno di voi, ke di sicuro ne capisce più di me, se sarebbe possibile disdire l'abbonamento con alice e farne un'altro (non so, con libero, infostrada ecc..), e se con questo cambio avrei ancora la banda a 256 kbps o avrei finalmente il raddoppio??<|endoftext|>1.保修期内退换手机还要交纳“换壳费”吗?
答：我国《移动电话机商品修理更换退货责任规定》第13条明确指出，在三包有效期内，如因手机出现特定的性能故障，经两次修理仍不能正常使用的，消费者可以要求商家免费更换同型号、同规格的主机。这里所说的“免费”，应该理解为不得要消费者承担外壳等正常磨损的费用。如果商家认为磨损是消费者不正当使用或者人为破坏造成的，应当承担举证责任。否则不得向消费者收取“换壳费”。
2.促销、打折的商品出现质量问题就可以不予退货吗?
答：“促销、打折的商品出现质量问题就可以不予退货”是没有法律依据的，如果其出售的商品存在质量问题，就必须依法退货。经营者对消费者从其处购买的商品，要保证能够正常使用，这是基本的道理。因此《消费者权益保护法》第24条规定，经营者必须保证售出商品的质量，如果售出的商品在一定期限内出现质量问题，应该无条件修理、更换或者退货，即便是打折商品也不能例外。而《零售商促销行为管理办法》第18条更是明确规定了零售商不得以促销为由拒绝退换货或者为消费者退货设置障碍。
3.消费者有权拒绝商家搭售的产品吗?
答：所谓搭售，也就是经营者将自己的销售情况不好的商品和销售情况好的商品放在一起销售，消费者要买畅销商品就必须将滞销商品一块儿买去的销售行为。我国《消费者权益保护法》第9条规定：“消费者享有自主选择商品或者服务的权利。消费者有权自主选择提供商品或者服务的经营者，自主选择商品品种或者服务方式，自主决定购买或者不购买任何一种商品、接受或者不接受任何一项服务。消费者在自主选择商品或者服务时，有权进行比较、鉴别和挑选。”据此规定，消费者有权自主选择到哪里购买东西或接受服务，有权自主选择商品品种或者服务方式，有权自主决定购买或者不购买任何一种商品、接受或者不接受任何一项服务。因此，商家的搭售商品行为从本质上来讲是违法的，消费者有权拒绝接受商家搭售的自己无购买意图的商品。
4.试穿过的衣服就必须买吗?
答：我国《消费者权益保护法》第10条规定：“消费者享有公平交易的权利。消费者在购买商品或者接受服务时，有权获得质量保障、价格合理、计量正确等公平交易条件，有权拒绝经营者的强制交易行为。”由此可见，消费者在购买商品时有公平交易的权利，有权拒绝经营者的强制交易行为。如果试穿过的衣服就必须买，就是强制交易。所谓强制交易，是指交易一方利用自己的优势地位迫使对方与自己达成交易的行为。对于强制交易行为，消费者有权予以拒绝。
但值得注意的是，有些商品由于包装昂贵、烦琐或者打开后难以还原，因此销售者在销售这些商品时明确告知消费者不能打开包装，一旦打开如果没有质量问题消费者就必须购买。这种情况下，如果允许消费者打开包装后又无故不买，就会损害经营者的利益，因此，本着权利义务相一致的原则，此种情况下经营者要求消费者购买的行为不违法。<|endoftext|>文凭是由高等教育机构，以证明学生已完成学习的具体课程颁发。数千世界各地的学生的追求每年，它可以在各种不同领域的被提供证书。 那么，什么是健康的文凭？这文凭的学生谁感兴趣的医疗保健和医学的许多不同方面。许多学校提供在诸如这些领域的文凭，学生可以选择专注于健康的一个非常… 阅读更多内容
文凭是由高等教育机构，以证明学生已完成学习的具体课程颁发。数千世界各地的学生的追求每年，它可以在各种不同领域的被提供证书。
那么，什么是健康的文凭？这文凭的学生谁感兴趣的医疗保健和医学的许多不同方面。许多学校提供在诸如这些领域的文凭，学生可以选择专注于健康的一个非常具体的方面
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33 | 3 | 3 |
地缩在他身上，他被猛击到水面下，他躺在水面上，直到身体撞到河岸上，才被拽出来。他淹死了，汉斯和Pete就俯伏在他身上，把他的呼吸和水从他身上冲走。他摇摇晃晃地站了起来，摔倒了。
哦,是的。今天早上我答应你15,不是吗?””玛瑙说十五是正确的。”你知道的,我现在只秋千大约一年一次。如果额外看起来不太好,我不碰它。”””这并不是一个雀跃,李。15是一个平输给我。”欧文的忧郁的翅膀独自为自己的名字。欧洲防风草的燕尾服也叫parsleyworm,celeryworm,carawayworm,这表明某种普遍性的味道的蝴蝶。飞行何超琼是交替加州的狗脸,这表明一个鳞翅类学者的美丽是另一个的丑陋。一个奇迹如果lost-egg队长错过它的后代。某些专业(甚至业余)鳞翅类学者漂白在提到常见的名字以及随之而来的混乱。
我不喜欢他们。当然有一些在办公室。”””我想看其中一个,”中尉说。”你不有一个吗?”””没有。”””你确定吗?”””四处看看。”铁锹笑了笑,挥舞着他的空杯子。”所以他走到看,并找到了他。”””转身的机器呢?”””不是一个该死的东西,山姆。先令没有注意它,不知道什么是错的。他说没人没来离开这里时来自鲍威尔或他看过他们。
一瞬间她战斗,然后被包围,受损的她被曝光。她在他的堡垒。她是他的,它是她的。但她可以看到她手上的石头与火跳动,跳动的节奏爆炸背后的她的眼睛,并研究它,她的手举行靠近她的脸,金看到别的东西,一张脸,一个名字写在火,一个房间,黑暗的高潮,的黑暗,和------”珍妮弗!”她尖叫起来。”哦,珍,不!””她是在她的脚上。戒指是野生,燃烧,无法控制的事情。她交错,但Jaelle支持她。
偶然的旅行者会表扬或宠爱他；但他在这一切之下都很冷漠，而从一个过于表演者，他会站起来走开。当松顿的搭档，汉斯和Pete到达期待已久的木筏，巴克直到发现他们离松顿很近才拒绝注意他们；之后，他以一种消极的方式容忍他们，接受他们的恩惠就好像他喜欢接受一样。它们和松顿一样大，住在离地球很近的地方，思维简单，视野清晰；然后他们在道森的锯木厂把木筏甩进大漩涡，他们了解巴克和他的方式，并没有坚持像斯基特和尼格这样的亲密关系。对松顿来说，然而，他的爱似乎与日俱增。他，孤独的男人，在夏天旅行时，巴克可能会背上一个背包。对巴克来说，没有什么比这更伟大的了。她具有一些狗所具备的医生特质；就像一只猫妈妈在清洗她的小猫，于是她洗净了巴克的伤口。定期地，每天早上吃完早餐后，她完成了自己的任务，直到他像松顿那样去寻找她的工作。尼格同样友好，虽然缺乏示范性，是一只巨大的黑狗，半猎犬和半猎犬，带着欢笑和无限善良的天性。令巴克吃惊的是，这些狗对他毫无忌妒。
他们可能搜索的关键这黑暗的事情,但不是我王Banir洛克。””上帝,这是伤害。她的皮肤感觉太紧。她的嘴是干的。她把她的手她的眼睛,扶着她的头,一动不动。”“哦，破碎机我敢肯定你会同意WesleyWyndhamPrice在他早期的布菲出场表现不太出色吗？-““虽然他让吉尔斯看起来更牛了？-““授予，但无论如何，他极大地改进了安吉尔，而WesleyCrusher起步很差，走下坡路。没有任何救赎的品质。”““当然有，“我说，无畏的“救赎品质，就是这样。”我试着回忆一下《星际迷航：下一代》中是否有一集韦斯利·克鲁斯勒并不讨厌。可以，也许我有点胆怯。我不得不承认，不过。
Sharra的描述可能反应的大使馆与现实密切配合的如此完美,她肯定地知道,如果她但瞥了公主,她将自己的耻辱。她把她的眼睛仔细地降低。直到他们漫步。业务与水投手前一晚已经生成的两个女人之间的欢闹,巩固发展友谊。他们笑了很长一段时间。””独自一人吗?”””独自一人。”””你找到他吗?还是在自己的房间里?””Dundy画了他的嘴唇,问道:“你认为我们会找到吗?””铁锹犯了一个粗心的圆他一瘸一拐地香烟。”告诉你他是谁,他的故事是什么。
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At first glance one would not think that the name Yonkers was derived very directly from the name of the first settlers of the region, de Jonkheer Adriaen Van der Donck. When, in 1646, he secured a large tract of land bounded by the Hudson, the Bronx, and Spuyten Duyvil Creek, this was called ” Colen Donck ” (Donck’s Colony) or ” De Jonkheer’s” (the Young Lord’s). As the Dutch “j” is pronounced “y,” the transition from Jonkheers to Yonkers was easy.
On September 29, 1672, after the death of the original owner, 7,708 acres of the princely estate were sold to three men, of whom Frederick Philipse (originally Ffreric Vlypse) was one. A few years later Philipse bought out the heirs of the other two purchasers, and added to his holdings by further purchases from his countrymen and from the Indians. On June 12, 1693, he was permitted to call himself lord of the Manor of Philipsburgh. From that day the carpenter from Fries-land, who had grown so rich that he was called ” the Dutch millionaire,” lived in state in the house he had begun in 1682.
This lord of the manor became still more important in consequence of the acceptance of his offer to build a bridge over Spuyt-den-duyvil, or ” Spiting Devil ” Creek, when the city declined to do so for lack of funds. The deed given to him stated that he had ” power and authority to erect a bridge over the water or river commonly called Spiten devil ferry or Paparimeno, and to receive toll from all passengers and drovers of cattle that shall pass thereon, according to rates hereinafter mentioned.” This bridge, which was called Kings-bridge, was a great source of revenue until 1713, when it was removed to the present site. Then tolls were charged until 1759, or, nominally, until 1779.
Part of the Manor House was used as a trading post. Everything Philipse handled seemed to turn into gold. All his ventures prospered. It was whispered that some of these ventures were more than a little shady, that he had dealings with pirates and shared in their ill-gotten gains, and that he even went into partnership with Captain Kidd when that once honest man became the prince of the very pirates whom the Government had commissioned him to apprehend. And Philipse, as a member of the Governor’s Council, had recommended this Kidd as the best man for the job! It is not strange that the lord of the manor felt constrained to resign his seat in the council because of the popular belief in the statement made by the Governor, that ” Kidd’s missing treasures could be readily found if the coffers of Frederick Philipse were searched.”
Colonel Frederick Philipse, the great-grandson of Captain Kidd’s partner, enlarged the Manor House to its present proportions and appearance. He also was prominent in the affairs of the Colony. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly, and was chairman of a meeting called on August 20, 1774, to select delegates to the county convention which was to select a representative to the First Continental Congress. Thus, ostensibly, he was taking his place with those who were crying out for the redress of grievances suffered at the hands of Great Britain. Yet it was not long until it was evident that he was openly arrayed with those who declined to turn from their allegiance to the king.
The most famous event that took place in the Philipse Manor was the marriage, on January 28, 1758, of the celebrated beauty, Mary Philipse, to Colonel Roger Morris. A letter from Joseph Chew to George Washington, dated July 13, 1757, shows thatin the opinion of the writer, at leastthe young Virginian soldier was especially interested in Mary Philipse. In this letter, which he wrote after his return from a visit to Mrs. Beverly Robinson in New York, the sister of Mary Philipse, he said :
” I often had the Pleasure of Breakfasting with the Charming Polly, Roger Morris was there (Don’t be startled) but not always, you know him he is a Lady’s man, always something to say, the Town talk’t of it as a sure & settled Affair. I can’t say I think so and that I much doubt it, but assure you had Little Acquaintance with Mr. Morris and only slightly hinted it to Miss Polly, but how can you be Excused to Continue so long in Phila. I think I should have made a kind of Flying March of it if it had been only to have seen whether the Works were sufficient to withstand a Vigorous Attack, you a soldier and a Lover, mind I have been arguing for my own Interest now for had you taken this method then I should have had the Pleasure of seeing youmy Paper is almost full and I am Convinced you will be heartily tyred in Reading ithowever will just add that I intend to set out tomorrow for New York where I will not be wanting to let Miss Polly know the Sincere Regard a Friend of mine has for herand I am sure if she had my Eyes to see thro would Prefer him to all others.”
While it is true that George Washington went to New York to see the charming Polly, there is no evidence that he was especially interested in her.
Colonel Morris later built for his bride the Morris-Jumel Mansion, which is still standing near 160th Street. Mrs. Morris frequently visited at the home of her girlhood. The last visit was paid there during Christmas week of 1776. Her father, who had been taken to Middletown, Connecticut, because of his activities on the side of the king, was allowed to go to his home on parole.
In 1779 the Manor House and lands were declared forfeited because the owner refused to take the oath of allegiance to the Colonies, and Frederick Philipse, III, went to England.
The property was sold in 1785. Until 1868 it was in the hands of various purchasers. To-day the Manor House is preserved as a relic of the days when Washing-ton visited the house, when loyalists were driven from the doors, and when it was the centre of some of the important movements against the British troops.<|endoftext|>Oliver Joseph Lodge
|Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge|
Vanity Fair cartoon
|Born||June 12, 1851|
|Died||August 22, 1940|
Wiltshire Lake, Wiltshire
|Occupation||Physicist and inventor|
Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge (June 12, 1851 – August 22, 1940) was a pioneer in the science and technology that led to the development of radio. Besides his work in physics and radio technology, he was known for his interest in the paranormal, and he wrote a book about communicating with his son who perished in World War I. In later life, he lectured widely on the existence of the spiritual world.
Born in Penkull, Staffordshire, Lodge was the eldest of eight children of Oliver Lodge, a vendor of supplies to the local pottery industry, and Grace Heath. Among his brothers and sisters were the historian, Sir Richard Lodge; Eleanor Constance Lodge, historian and principal of Westfield College, London; and Alfred Lodge, a mathematician.
Lodge attended Adams' Grammar School, but his interest was sparked when, during a visit to London, he was encouraged to attend lectures on scientific subjects. Some of these were given at the Royal Society of London by John Tyndall, the renowned physicist. When Lodge was 16, he enrolled in educational courses in South Kensington, and succeeded in obtaining the highest grade in his class. When it became apparent that he excelled in scientific subjects, his father gave up the idea of having his son work for him, and Lodge was allowed to pursue a career in science. He obtained a scholarship to the Royal College of Science in London, where he studied from 1872 to 1873.
In 1873, he entered the University College London, where the curriculum included advanced mathematics. Lodge was inspired by the electrical theories of James Clerk Maxwell, who demonstrated theoretically that light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. During this period Lodge had attended lectures by Maxwell, and would later conduct a brief correspondence with the famous scientist. Lodge graduated in 1875, and was awarded his doctorate in 1877. Lodge then married Mary Marshall, who over the years would bear him six boys and six girls. At this time, he supported himself and his wife by serving as a research assistant at University College, and by giving lectures in physics at a nearby college.
In 1881, he was appointed professor of physics and mathematics at University College, Liverpool. Lodge then traveled to Europe to procure equipment for a new laboratory, and there he met Heinrich Hertz, who was at that time an assistant to the famous physicist Hermann von Helmholtz. Hertz would become the first scientist to publish successful results on the production and detection of electromagnetic waves. It was during this period that Lodge developed an interest in paranormal phenomena and spiritualism, which he was to pursue throughout his lifetime.
Proving Maxwell's theories
After completing his doctorate, Lodge worked with the Irish physicist George Francis Fitzgerald to clarify the implications of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, and to explore the way in which electromagnetic waves could be generated from circuitry. At that time, however, Fitzgerald did not believe such waves could be produced, and Lodge, in deference to Fitzgerald's judgment, temporarily gave up his attempt to produce them. In 1883, Fitzgerald reversed his own position and calculated the energy of the waves that could be generated by electromagnetic oscillations.
In the late 1880s, Lodge became interested in lightning, and believed that lightning rods would fail to work because of a phenomenon called inductance, which opposes the unfettered conduction of electricity in even good conductors such as copper. As a result, he insisted that a lightning bolt will not always take the path of least electrical resistance offered by a lightning rod. He experimented with the leyden jar, a simple device that holds a static electric charge, and compared its discharge in the form of a spark with lightning. While some of his ideas in this regard proved to be mistaken, they led to his discovery of electromagnetic waves.
Discovery of radio waves
During a series of lectures on lightning he gave in 1888, Lodge realized that he could create what are called standing electromagnetic waves along a wire in much the same way as a single note and its overtones are produced in a musical instrument. These were radio waves, which were like light waves but of a much lower frequency.
In July of 1888 Lodge submitted his results for publication in the form of a paper titled "On the Theory of Lightning Conductors," in which he clearly discusses the velocity, frequency, and wavelength of electromagnetic waves produced and detected in a circuit. Before the paper went to print, however, he discovered that Hertz had already published a memoir in which he described his efforts to generate and detect waves transmitted across space. Lodge credited Hertz in a postscript to his own paper, which was published later that year.
In a well-publicized lecture in 1894 on the work of Hertz, who had passed away earlier that year, Lodge demonstrated the possibility of using electromagnetic waves as a medium of communication. He then formed a partnership with Alexander Muirhead, an electrical engineer, to develop commercial applications for his discoveries.
Lodge the businessman
Lodge, alone and in conjunction with Muirhead, patented several inventions relating to radio communication in Great Britain and
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تصفیه شده از خروجی این مرکز مورد تاکید قرار گرفته که در سنوات گذشته با استفاده از تجربیات کارشناسان و مشاوران از سازمان های مختلف دستورالعمل اجرایی مختلفی صادر و اقدامات مختلفی انجام شد اما در ادامه روند عملیات اجرایی نکته بسیار مهم این است که با سرعت و توان بیشتری جهت آماده سازی بستر اجرا،اقدامات بسیار خوبی صورت خواهد گرفت.
ترحمی کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی نیز عنوان کرد : پساب شهر سمنان در این منطقه با توجه به وسعت اراضی که وجود دارد ظرفیت بسیار بالایی برای استفاده و بهره برداری ایجاد کرده است .
وی بیان کرد: استفاده از این پساب ملزم به بررسی اطلاعات اولیه شامل آنالیز آب خروجی ، خاک و همچنین مواد و عناصر سنگین و مضر حائز اهمیت خواهد بود.
ترحمی گفت: پس از آنالیز های انجام شده میتوان با ظرفیت سنجی و امکان سنجی بهره برداری از این خاک بهترین گونه های گیاهی، بوته ای و درختچه ای این اقلیم را جهت کشت انتخاب کرد.
کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات و منابع طبیعی در پایان افزود:آنالیز های انجام شده از خاک و آب خروجی بسیار حائز اهمیت بوده چنانچه در صورت استاندارد بودن آنها میتوان از این منطقه جهت تولید علوفه و خوراک دام استفاده کرد.<|endoftext|>The U.S. Defense Department’s elite scientific research agency earlier this month authorized $2.7 million in funding to support a Kentucky firm’s study into how tobacco plants can be used to grow a countermeasure to nerve agents, Wired reported on Thursday.
Kentucky Bioprocessing will use the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency grant to develop a potential countermeasure that could be administered to U.S. military personnel before they are sent to conflict areas where they could face a chemical attack. Protection now would require special breathing apparatuses and other equipment that is bulky and found in limited quantities.
Kentucky BioProcessing, LLC (KBP) is a global leader in the expression, extraction and purification of proteins from plants. Located in Owensboro, Kentucky, we combine an experienced team of scientists and technicians with a unique facility capable of commercial-scale production. We focus on developing economically viable animal-free proteins under cGMP conditions. We offer a full suite of plant made protein expression, production and processing services in a respectful, professional, confidential environment.
DARPA officials believe an enzyme created by the human liver, butyrylcholinesterase, could have applications as a countermeasure that would degrade and ultimately render nerve agent molecules harmless in the blood stream. The defense science agency is looking for alternatives means of manufacturing the enzyme, also known as rBuChE, and selected Kentucky Bioprocessing’s proposal to use the Nicotiana benthamiana plant for large-scale production.
It is not yet known whether the rBuChE culled from the plant will perform in the same manner as that produced by the liver.<|endoftext|>لیکتوفت بر تبادل تجربیات بین سازمان بین الملل و ریاض تأکید کرد
موگنز لیکتوفت رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد تأکید کرد چشم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی که اخیراً در ریاض اعلام شد طرح بلند پروازانه ای به شمار می آید و در راستای برنامه های توسعه سازمان ملل متحد ۲۰۳۰ و توافق آب و هوایی پاریس می باشد.
لیکتوفت در اظهاراتی ویژه «الشرق الأوسط» گفت طرح جدید عربستان سعودی از طریق برنامه های قابل اجرا، مجموعه ای از اهداف را برای رسیدن به یک جامعه پر جنب و جوش، یک اقتصاد پویا و یک ملت بلند پرواز مشخص می کند. وی تأکید کرد چسم انداز ۲۰۳۰ عربستان سعودی دارای شفافیت و صداقت است و دستورالعمل اصلی آن با هدف بهبود استانداردهای زندگی و تنوع در اقتصاد عربستان، از جمله جهت گیری برای ارائه فرصت های بهتر برای مشارکت با بخش خصوصی می باشد.
رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل دولت عربستان سعودی را به تبادل تجربیات خود با سازمان ملل متحد دعوت کرد؛ تا با چشم انداز خود به پیش برود و در جلسات جهانی مربوط به پیگیری و بررسی اجرا، مشارکت کند.<|endoftext|>SilverStone'un farklı tasarıma sahip işlemci soğutucusu SST-NT01 Pro, Computex 2012 etkinliğinde görüntülendi.
Antec'in Kuhler Flow modelinden esintiler taşıyan SST-NT01 Pro'nun yaprakları alüminyum. Alüminyum yapraklara, 6 mm kalınlığında 6 adet nikel kaplamalı bakır ısı borusu eşlik ediyor. İşlemci soğutucusuna fotoğrafta da görülebileceği üzere iki adet 70 mm'lik veya 80 mm'lik fan takılabiliyor.
SilverStone, SST-NT01 Pro'nun hangi firmanın hangi model işlemcileriyle uyumlu olduğunu açıklamamış. Muhtemelen Intel ve AMD'nin çoğu işlemcisine destek verilecektir.
Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip,
istediğiniz zaman (çevrim dışı bile) okuyabilirsiniz:<|endoftext|>Are you a scientist? Perhaps a materials engineer? If so, can you please figure out a material we can use for, oh, say, everything on earth, that doesn't last nearly forever, pollute virtually all of our waterways, and end up in the gut of pretty much every single organism in the sea?
Now, I'm no scientist, but that seems easy enough.
Because plastic just ain't cutting it. Seems like every week, probably because it is, in fact, a weekly occurrence, we learn another sad, horrid fact about how badly plastic is mucking up the natural environment. From microbeads to microplastics to microthreads, that wonder product is freaking everywhere now.
We make something like 300 million tons of the petrochemical wonder every year—half of which is single use only—and dump an absurd 8 million tons of it into the sea annually. EIGHT MILLION TONS. Can you even conceive of how much that is?
The latest plastic horror show was unveiled last week.
A study published in the journal Global Change Biology revealed that researchers found plastic in the bellies and digestive systems of all 100 juvenile sea turtles selected in an international study. All seven species of marine turtle were represented and were picked from around the world, including the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Lots of nasty plastic bits like pieces of tires, fishing line, and of course, the ubiquitous microplastics were found in these poor young creatures, some of them just hatchlings, none of them full-grown adults.
These small turtles drift through the oceans, using seaweed as shelter and will eat anything that looks like food, which includes small bits of plastic.
Researchers collected the turtles, watched them in tanks for a bit, and noted they all passed plastic through their systems. Many of the turtles had consumed so much they died.
A staggering three-quarters of the plastic discovered came from single-use plastics (hey – maybe stop using that?).
As you can imagine, scientists are concerned that with apparently all marine turtles having consumed plastic, the species' continued health and survival is in question.
“It’s not a question of if they have it, it’s how much they have,” said Charles Manire, co-author of the study.
“The ubiquity of the presence of the particles and fibers underlines the gravity of the situation in the oceans and our need to proceed with firm and decisive action on the misuse of plastics,” senior study author Brendan Godley, professor of conservation science at the University of Exeter, told CNN.
The surf industry should be a leader here, and can hopefully find ways to eliminate single-use plastics altogether. Sex Wax moving to cardboard boxes, for example, in their wax packaging. Unfortunately, virtually every single piece of gear we use is essentially a plastic, from surfboards to wetsuits, to synthetic boardshorts.
So there's a lot of work to do.<|endoftext|>Traci Andrighetti suggests five fun ways to improve language skills without spending a centavo
As recently as the early 1990’s, those who wanted to learn a foreign language had three basic means of doing so: textbooks, cassette tapes or CD-ROMs. Today, advances in technology and the mass adoption of the internet have revolutionized the foreign language learning industry. Thanks to laptop and tablet computers, media players, satellite dishes and smart phones, students have more options than ever for learning a foreign language.
The technology-based language-learning tools described below have two main advantages over traditional language study methods. First, the use of technology in language learning increases opportunities for success by offering students greater versatility. Teachers of foreign language have long known that students do not learn language in the same way, and foreign language acquisition research abounds with explanations for this disparity, including differences of age, learning styles and motivational factors. Now that students have a variety of language-learning tools literally at their fingertips, they can choose the ones that best suit their individual learning needs and preferences.
Another benefit of the use of technology in foreign-language learning is that it allows students to personalize their learning. Not everyone studies a language for the same reason, a fact that is rarely reflected in traditional language study materials. Although most people cite personal development, travel or business as their primary reasons for learning a foreign language, others study language to research their heritage or follow a passion for such things as cycling, fashion or wine. Whatever the motivation, technology-based methods make it easier for language learners to focus on the specialized vocabularies of their areas of interest.
The following list presents the five most innovative and engaging ways to study a foreign language currently available to students. Regardless of learning style or interest, these methods offer something of value to every foreign language learner. And the best part is that they are free.
Apps are the newest fad in foreign language learning, and Babbel has produced one of the best language-learning apps on the market. The Babbel app provides portable, situational travel instruction in seven languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, and Portuguese.
Although world language apps admittedly have a ways to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business.
The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www.babbel.com for access to additional features and learning material.
2. Internet Sites
Although there are countless language-learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www.bbc.co.uk/languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post-beginners, and intermediate-level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language-specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e-mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more.
The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate-level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. “Make French your Business,” for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate.
Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources.
3. Software Programs
For those who want language-learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www.byki.com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu.
The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory “like items in a basket.” Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker’s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki’s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export.
Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users.
4. Online Courses
Learners who want to take an online course but don’t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www.livemocha.com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course — it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9,943,676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit.
A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user-assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a “people” tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e-mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture.
For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha “Active” language programs, which entitle them to more in-depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors.
5. International TV Programs
International television programming, which is available for free on the Internet, is one of the most often-overlooked resources for foreign-language learning. Foreign TV stations created specifically for international audiences are particularly good resources for language learners. One such station is Italy’s RAI Internazionale at http://international.rai.it.
In addition to viewing programs such as Imparare l’italiano in musica (Learn Italian Through Music) and Imparare l’italiano cantando (Learn Italian by Singing), users can watch two TV series created by RAI Internazionale for beginning and intermediate students, respectively: I Montalcino, una famiglia italiana (The Montalcinos, An Italian Family) and Casa Italia (Italy House). These programs model appropriate verbal and non-verbal language (facial expressions, gestures, and the like) and provide viewers with vocabulary and grammar recaps as well as brief quizzes at the end of each episode.
Other useful programs for intermediate and advanced learners include TG1, Italy’s main television news program, and Gran Sportello Italia (Great Doorway to Italy), which feature the latest information on topics such as business, politics, religion, family, and food for Italians and Italophiles living abroad.
Learners who use technology-based methods to study a foreign language must bear in mind that these methods, like traditional ones, provide only part of the language-learning experience. Language involves four main skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Speaking is the most of important of these skills, and yet it is the most difficult to practice in any language-learning environment except, of course, in an immersion situation. If the goal is to become proficient in a language, then it will be necessary to find a native speaker with whom to practice conversation regardless of the method used. If, on the other hand, the objective is to learn basic words and phrases for travel purposes or for use in a hobby, then one or a combination of the technology-based tools will serve as excellent resources.
Finally, students of foreign language must not discount the value of traditional language study methods. The grammar and vocabulary exercises provided in textbooks as well as the listening practice offered by audio materials are tried and true ways to learn language and reinforce knowledge. Students who are already utilizing these materials in a classroom-learning environment may therefore opt to use technology-based tools to enhance their language learning. Additionally, those who don’t have the luxury of returning to the classroom or who have difficulty learning through traditional methods will find that the apps, Internet sites, software programs, online courses and international TV programs featured in this article are entertaining, not to mention cost-effective, ways to learn a foreign language.
Traci Andrighetti holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, where she served as lecturer of Italian. She is a prize-winning literary translator, a writer, an editor and the creator of www.italicissima.com, a blog about the varieties and forms of Italian employed in contemporary literature.<|endoftext|>Most of us use online services such as banking, travel and social media everyday with little thought as to how we can access or use them. However, this isn’t the case for many users, including employees.
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 legislation, which previously provided protection against direct discrimination, has been updated to the Equality Act 2010 (except Northern Ireland). The Equality Act became legal on 6 April 2011, and changes the law to brings disability, sex, race, and other types of discrimination under one piece of legislation.
One major change is that the Equality Act 2010 now includes perceived disability and in-direct discrimination, making it easier for claimants to bring successful legal proceeding against businesses and public bodies.
What it means
The Equality Act essentially means that all public bodies or businesses providing goods, facilities or services to members of the public, including employees (For example: retail, HR, and councils) must make fair and reasonable adjustments to ensure services are accessible and do not indirectly discriminate. Being fair and reasonable means taking positive steps to ensure that disabled people can access online services. This goes beyond simply avoiding discrimination. It requires service providers to anticipate the needs of disabled customers.
Benefits of compliance
UK retailers are missing out on an estimated £11.75 billion a year in potential online sales because their websites fail to consider the needs of people with disabilities (Click-Away Pound Survey 2016).
In addition, 71% (4.3 million) of disabled online users will simply abandon websites they find difficult to use. Though representing a collective purchasing power of around 10% of the total UK online spend, most businesses are completely unaware they’re losing income, as only 7% of disabled customers experiencing problems contact the business.
How to comply with the Equality
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,小我,阵营,亚马逊
本文来源：乐鱼体育-www.mobilemechanichull.com<|endoftext|>By Briana Kim
Social Media Specialist
It’s difficult to turn on the news and not read about a natural disaster occurring somewhere in the country. It’s unexpected and always comes when we least expect it. It’s even more difficult to hear about the animals that are affected—especially people’s pets.
Preparation is key when it comes to making sure your pets are safe if a natural disaster occurs: This can range from a flood or a fire to an earthquake or even a tornado. With Mother Nature, anything is possible. Below are some tips to make sure you and your pet are prepared in case a natural disaster hits:
Have copies of your pet’s veterinarian records- If your pet needs to get treated, it’s good for the veterinarian to have a copy of your pets medical history, in case they’re not able to electronically access his records. In addition to this, if you have to take your pet to a shelter, some shelters may require to see your pets veterinary records to make sure he’s up-to-date on his shots before being allowed to stay.
Make sure your pet has identification on them at all times-Meaning, make sure he’s wearing a collar with your contact information, and all are current. It’s also great to make sure he is microchipped, and that is up-to-date as well. If they happen to get separated from you, this will increase his chances that he will make his way back home to you.
Pack five days worth of food and water, for yourself and your pet and have an evacuation pack ready to go –According to the Humane Society of the United States, pet parents should pack enough food and water for at least five days. Along with food and water, you want to pack pet feeding dishes and bowels, an extra leash, dish soap, paper towels, an extra blanket, a flashlight, and toys for your pets. If it’s a cat, make sure to pack a pillow. Packing an emergency kit for the humans in your family is also important.
Arrange a designated caregiver ahead of time to care for your pet- If you have to evacuate and cannot take your pet with you, leave them with a person you trust that you’ve made arrangements ahead of time to care for your pet. If you happen not to be home, make sure the person has a copy of your house key so they can go into your house and rescue your pet. With that said, not all shelters accept pets so it’s best to call your local veterinarian to see if they have kennels available where you can house your pup or if they have a list of kennels they recommend for boarding. You can also research hotels ahead of time to see which ones accept pets and what their pet policy is.
Click here for more information on how to prepare your pets in light of a natural disaster.<|endoftext|>This section provides a short description of all the major objects in the book. This can be printed out as a study guide for students, used as a "key" for leading a class discussion, or you can jump to the quiz/homework section to find worksheets that incorporate these descriptions into a variety of question formats.
Briny Beach - This place is one of the Baudelaire children's favorite places to hang out, but only when it is cloudy. On cloudy days, they have this place to themselves. This is where the children learn about the tragedy that has changed their lives.
Baudelaire Mansion - This place is briefly described as being quite grand. The children visit it after the fire and everything has been destroyed.
Mr. Poe's House - The Baudelaires briefly stay here until Mr. Poe finds them a guardian. It is described as having a...
This section contains 358 words
(approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page)<|endoftext|>مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان بوشهر از افزایش ۲۲ درصدی تخلیه و بارگیری محمولههای کانتینری در بندر بوشهر طی نیمه نخست امسال خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، محمد شکیبینسب صبح شنبه در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: تلاشهای گستردهای به منظور تقویت و توسعه زیرساختهای بندری در استان بوشهر صورت گرفته و طرحهای مهمی را در دست اجرا داریم.
وی از افزایش ۲۲ درصدی عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری محمولههای کانتینری در بندر بوشهر در نیمه نخست امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل خبر داد و اضافه کرد: طی این مدت ۲۹ میلیون و ۸۷۰ هزار و ۷۲۹ تن کالای نفتی و غیرنفتی در بنادر استان بوشهر تخلیه و بارگیری شده است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی استان بوشهر با اشاره به انجام ۱۰۶ هزار و ۲۹۰ تیاییو عملیات کانتینری طی نیمه نخست امسال افزود: در بخش تخلیه و بارگیری نفتی رشد ۱۸.۸ درصدی و در تخلیه و بارگیری کالاهای غیرنفتی شاهد رشد ۲۲.۷ درصدی نسبتبه مدت مشابه پارسال بودهایم.
کاهش حوادث دریایی
وی بیان کرد: چهار هزار و ۹۳۴ میلیارد ریال سرمایهگذاری در بندر بوشهر از سوی بخش خصوصی در ۱۰ سال گذشته صورت گرفته که حاصل سرمایهگذاری شرکتهای مختلف در حوزه کانتینری، دریایی، پایانه صادراتی، نفتی، بندری و… است.
شکیبینسب یادآور شد: در شش ماهه نخست سال ۱۴۰۱ شاهد بروز یک حادثه بندری بودهایم در حالی که این عدد در سال گذشته چهار مورد بود، همچنین در بخش دریایی در سال جاری همانند سال گذشته شاهد دو حادثه دریایی بودیم.<|endoftext|>恶战结束，两名铁血战士带着死去同伴的尸体向家乡返航。令他们想不到的是，死去同伴的身体竟成为异形幼卵的栖息地，成熟的异形破胸而出，并且兼具异形和铁血战士的强大威力，成为了连铁血战士也难以撼动的终极异形。一场残酷的杀戮随即在飞船上进行，最终导致飞船坠毁在科罗拉多州的群山之中。
幸存的异形逃出飞船，并开始恐怖的繁殖，而附近的康尼森小镇的居民也不可避免地成为异形狩猎和寄生的对象，原本宁静祥和的小镇变成了恐怖的人间地狱。与此同时，一个留在地球的铁血战士获知了同伴死前发出的信息，他决定与这群宿命的恶魔敌人奋战到底…
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第2部没出来呢 第1部 去迅雷 游游下载 选我啊
异形大战铁血战士2 什么时候上演?
中文片名：异形大战铁血战士2：安魂曲 英文片名：Alien vs. Predator: Requiem 国家地区：美国 影片类型：恐怖 动作 科幻 上映时间：2007年12月25日 影片公司：20世纪福克斯 导 演： Colin Strause/Greg Strause 主 演： 莎莉卡·艾普斯 Shareeka Epps 吉娜·赫尔顿 Gina Holden Steven Pasquale David Paetkau John Ortiz 剧照(3) 影视详情： 20世纪福克斯公司终于把《异形大战铁血战士》（Alien vs. Predator）续集的片名定下来了，新的片名叫做“Aliens vs. Predator Requiem”（异形大战铁血战士之安魂曲）。这一部将在今年12月25日圣诞节上映。 影片由Greg Strause和Colin Strause兄弟执导，Shane Salerno编剧。 从已经出了正式版预告片来看，预定今年12月25号上线的消息很可能是真的了。<|endoftext|>4441059
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara Dört yüz kırk dört - on - elli dokuz olarak okunur.
4441059 numaralı sabit hat özel bir kurumun müşteri hizmetlerine atanmış olan servis numarasıdır.
4441059 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
4441059 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>A positive attitude is something you can learn. Even when things are though, or the world seems bleak, or you’re worried about something, there is a way to hold on to hope.
Finding a different point of view
It’s normal to feel negative emotions – they can actually help you be more rational – but they should not dominate your self-talk. Do you find yourself putting yourself down? Do you often feel like you’re not enough? Any negative beliefs you might have of yourself are not facts. If you feel like you are unlovable, it does not mean that you are unlovable. If you’ve told yourself these things for years, it can be difficult to break the pattern – but not impossible.
Negative self-talk makes it hard for you to see the good things about yourself or your life. If you are in recovery, or receiving any number of behavioral health services, holding these negative beliefs can make your challenges seem even harder – causing you to lose motivation. The good news is, you can start cultivating a positive attitude and learn to love yourself.
You can train yourself to have a more positive outlook. You can change those negative beliefs you hold about yourself into positive ones: I am loved, I am worthy, I belong here, I can do this. We have gathered some tips to get you started on a path to a happier, healthier you.
Learn how you think
Before you can start changing harmful thought patterns, you need to recognize what they are and when you have them. There are a couple of ways you can start learning about how you think:
Let yourself feel. Whatever thoughts might arise, allow them to come. Teach yourself to let go of the negative or unhelpful thoughts – by trying not to think about something, you might end up dwelling on it instead. Realize that you are not your thoughts.
Keep a journal. A journal is a great way to learn more about your own thought patterns. Write down your thought, what emotion it evoked, and what event caused that thought. When something happens, what is the first thing you think about? How do you feel when you have that thought? Are you happy, sad, excited, upset?
Do a fact check. Do your thoughts and emotions match the reality of the situation? Or are your emotions making a situation seem worse than it is? Concentrate on the facts of the situation, and try to look at it from an outsider’s point of view. Ask yourself what you would do if someone else was in your situation.
Now that you know how and when your negative thoughts happen, how do you begin to change? It won’t happen overnight, but there are some steps you can take to make a lasting change.
Don’t be too hard on yourself. Maybe you find yourself dwelling in negative thoughts, or you recognize a thought pattern you’re trying to change. Don’t judge yourself for having it. Recognize it’s what you have believed, for whatever reason, and that it’s just that – a belief, not a fact.
Stop the spiral. One negative thought easily flows into the next, which flows into the next, and so on. Realize when this is happening and find a way to stop yourself from spiraling. For some it’s a physical cue like snapping their fingers, for others it might be a mantra. Try simply saying “enough” or “stop” in your mind, or out loud, and see how that makes you feel.
Re-frame your thoughts. Changing your language changes how you feel about things. Try changing a thought like “this will never work out” to “this is difficult” – better yet, add “but I can do it.” Stay away from thinking in absolutes – avoid words like never, always, or none. Use positive affirmations whenever you can.
Think positive. This sounds like non-advice, but our brains tend to frame our experiences with what we think about most. If you are concentrating on not thinking negatively, you may find yourself stuck on those negative thoughts. Try flipping it around – instead of thinking in the therms of don’t or should, shift your self-talk to do, and will. For example, “I do have control over my thoughts” or “I will be more positive.”
Challenge yourself. Once you recognize a negative thought, sit down and write down your thought process. What are the possible outcomes? What’s the worst case scenario? Be specific. After you’ve analyzed the situation, challenge your negative belief – for example, if you’re avoiding going out with friends, go out and see what happens. If you end up having fun, take the experience and extend it to other things in your life – what might you be missing out on because of negative thought patterns?
Practice gratitude. Each day, list things you are grateful for. It can be anything – things that happened that day, things you have in your life, things you are looking forward to. It’s alright if at first it’s difficult to come up with anything. Start with one and work your way up from there. By concentrating on the things that you have, and not worrying about the things you don’t, you can find joy in your life.
And remember.. it’s a journey.
Changing the way you think takes time and patience. You will have good days, and you will have bad days.
The trick is to keep going.<|endoftext|>容错硬实时系统的可调度性分析
【摘要】：
硬实时系统的一个关键因素在于时间上系统必须具有可预测性,系统必须确保每个实时任务在限定的时间内完成。而正确的可调度性分析是建立可预测的硬实时系统的重要手段之一。与无容错需求的实时系统相比,容错硬实时系统具有及时响应、高可靠性、效率高和容错能力强等特征,容错实时系统的特点为可调度性分析的研究提出了新的要求,这样就需要对原有的硬实时系统的可调度性分析进行容错方面的扩充,以进一步提高其在容错硬实时系统中的实际应用水平,使其能更好地同时满足硬实时和容错的需求。
针对现有基于截止期限小于周期的容错硬实时任务模型的两种容错优先级分配策略——容错优先级继承策略和允许容错优先级提高策略在提高容错实时系统的容错能力存在的缺陷,通过对截止期限小于周期的容错硬实时任务进行基于最坏响应时间的可调度性分析,提出了一种允许容错优先级降低的分配策略,以便挪用高优先级任务的空闲时间来处理低优先级任务的容错,从而保证出错的任务满足截止期限的要求;并且根据这种分配策略的性质,设计了改进的容错优先级分配搜索算法IFPCS(Improved Fault-Tolerant Priority Configuration Search Algorithm)。经过研究分析和实验验证,在继承和提高两种容错优先级分配策略无法提高系统的容错能力的情况下,合理地降低任务的容错优先级,能够有效地提高容错实时系统的容错能力。
虽然容错优先级提高分配策略和容错优先级降低分配策略在一定程度上能解决在容错优先级继承分配策略下任务不可调度的问题,但是这两种分配策略都只是单一地提高或降低容错优先级。基于这一原因,进一步分析了这三种容错优先级分配策略在提高系统容错能力的不足,提出了一种容错优先级混合分配策略,既允许容错优先级提高又允许容错优先级降低,并基于任务最坏响应时间分析,设计了在这种容错优先级混合分配策略下的容错优先级混合式分配搜索算法FPCMS(Fault-Tolerant Priority Configuration Mixed Search Algorithm)。实验结果验证了在提高系统容错能力方面,容错优先级混合分配策略均优于上述三种分配策略。
为了使容错硬实时任务模型更具典型性,所进行的可调度性分析结果能够适用于各种容错实时系统,特别是实时通信系统和分布式系统中,解除了以往容错硬实时任务的可调度性分析中对任务截止期限不能大于对应周期的限制。当截止期限任意值时,任务在完成第一次激活之前,可能会被第二次激活。这就意味着任务的第二次激活不仅仅会被高优先级任务抢占,而且也会被第一次激活打断执行。因此,通过分析任务的一系列激活的响应时间来分析这种任务模型在容错优先级继承策略和容错优先级提高策略下的任务可调度性。经研究分析和实例验证,采取容错优先级提高策略,能够有效地提高任务的可调度性。最后根据容错优先级提高策略,设计了基于截止期限任意值的容错硬实时任务模型的容错优先级分配搜索算法。
现有的静态优先级调度算法都假定系统优先级个数无限多,而实际上底层系统支持的优先级个数是有限的。通过对优先级有限时的容错硬实时任务进行可调度性分析,提出了一种合适的解决方案来提高任务的可调度能力。这个方法主要的思想是允许任务的替代任务在更高的系统优先级上来恢复故障,这样能更好地挪用高系统优先级上的空闲时间。为了比较在不同容错优先级分配策略下优先级有限时容错硬实时任务的可调度性,引入了“相对可调度饱和度”的概念来作为评价所讨论的优先级有限时容错硬实时任务可调度性的指标。经过研究分析和实验验证,与容错优先级继承策略相比,允许容错优先级合理地提高,能够有效地提高系统的可调度能力。
为了满足高可靠性实时系统的应用需求,对RTLinux实时操作系统进行了容错实时性改造。首先,采取了基于主/副版本技术的容错模型,对实时线程控制块进行了重新定义;其次,根据先前提出的基于最坏相应时间的容错任务可调度性分析实现了基于FPCMS算法的容错实时
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در منطقه مرزی گاره در داخل منطقه اقلیم کردستان عراق را خنثی کند.
تروریست اوکان در حملاتی که با هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در سال ۲۰۱۸ انجام شد، مرکز شهر سیرنخ و فرودگاه های دیاربکر و بتمن را در سال ۲۰۲۱ هدف قرار داد و در لیست تحت تعقیب سازمان اطلاعات قرار گرفت.
اوکان در عملیات تروریستی علیه نیروهای امنیتی ترکیه شرکت داشت و به گفته منابع امنیتی دائماً بین سوریه و عراق در حال تردد بود».
منابع بیان کردند که اوکان در سال ۲۰۱۰ به پ ک ک پیوست، در سال ۲۰۱۱ به شمال عراق نقل مکان کرد و بر توسعه پهپادهای مورد استفاده علیه ترکیه نظارت داشت، قبل از اینکه در عملیات اطلاعاتی ترکیه خنثی شود.
آنکارا از “خنثی سازی” ۳ مقام پ ک ک در کمتر از ۱۰ روز خبر داده بود.
قابل ذکر است که «فهرست تروریست های تحت تعقیب» ترکیه شامل ۵ فهرست فرعی قرمز، آبی، سبز، نارنجی و خاکستری است.<|endoftext|>خبر کوتاه
پارلمان یونان سرانجام پیش نویس قانونی را تصویب کرد که راه را برای اعطای بخش چهارم وام های بین المللی به این کشور هموار می کند.
در جریان تصویب این قانون دو نماینده پارلمان متعلق به حزب نخست وزیر به نشانه اعتراض به این قانون از حزب خارج شدند تا اکثریت حزب حاکم به دو کرسی پارلمانی برسد.<|endoftext|>The stress of everyday life threatens to fuel an epidemic of cardiovascular disease, a report warns.
Stress is thought to have a big impact on the body
The study says high blood pressure is rife, and implicates modern, frantic lifestyles, warning many under-estimate the problem at their peril.
The team of international experts warns that one in four adults already has the condition - but if nothing is done that figure could rise by 60% over 20 years.
The study was unveiled at the European Parliament in Brussels.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
Can severely damage major organs, and lead to heart attacks, kidney disease and dementia
A major reason for failure to control it is the refusal of up to 50% of patients to take prescribed medication and stick to recommended lifestyle changes
Risk factors include smoking, high intake of salt and fat, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity
The researchers say much more work is needed to tackle high blood pressure - not least a switch to healthier, less hectic lifestyles.
They warn that unless people modify their lifestyles, and diagnosis and treatment improve, recent gains in treating cardiovascular disease could be reversed.
They report says that every year, high blood pressure is implicated in an estimated 7.1 million deaths worldwide.
The problem is growing most rapidly in emerging countries with westernised economies, such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, Turkey and the Central European states.
Researcher Dr Panos Kanavos, of the London School of Economics, said it was wrong to think that high blood pressure only affected older people.
He said: "Uncontrolled high blood pressure among people in their 30s, 40s and 50s will inevitably lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease and stroke that will strike down men and women at the height of their earning power, potentially turning them from drivers of economic growth and sources of public revenues to long-term recipients of extensive social benefits with increased healthcare needs."
Dr Kanavos called for a concerted public policy effort aimed at earlier hypertension diagnosis, and tackling its underlying causes.
June Davison, cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation said it was clear that high blood pressure was a major risk factor for developing heart disease.
"For some people, being under constant stress can contribute to developing high blood pressure.
"Stress can also affect your lifestyle, and may lead to unhealthy habits such as smoking, eating a poor diet, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough exercise - adding to your risk of developing heart problems.
"It is important to identify the things that cause you stress and look at how you may deal with stressful situations.
"Making changes to your lifestyle such taking regular exercise can help you cope with stress."<|endoftext|>Galatasaray Teknik Direktörü Fatih Terim'in, odasının duvarında yer alan 5 yıldızlı Galatasaray arması verdiği röportajda dikkatlerden kaçmadı.
Galatasaray'da teknik direktör Fatih Terim'in beIN Sports'a verdiği röportajda odasındaki bir detay dikkatleri çekti.
Sporx'in haberine göre, deneyimli hoca, Florya'daki çalışma odasının duvarına 5. yıldızı da taktırdı ve şampiyonluklar işlenmeye başladı.
22 şampiyonluğu ve 4 yıldızı olan Galatasaray'da, duvardaki 5. yıldızın da 2 köşesinin içi dolduruldu.
Fatih Terim, Galatasaray'ın 22 şampiyonluğunun 8'inde teknik direktör olarak görev başındaydı.<|endoftext|>东北拉丁美洲和加勒比研究网络（nelacs）于2019年10月推出，由12个机构组成：波士顿学院，波士顿大学，国立自治大学墨西哥 - 波士顿中心墨西哥研究，布朗大学，布林茅尔学院，哥伦比亚大学，康奈尔大学，普林斯顿大学，康涅狄格大学，宾夕法尼亚大学，卫斯理学院的大学和谁有好一点的网赌网址。合作创造了各机构的拉丁美洲和加勒比研究项目，nelacs致力于自己跨机构的合作，并在主题和关于拉丁美洲工作的支持和加勒比地区，包括接待来访学者，支持研究生，并在会议一起工作，程式。
一些即将到来的合作努力包括第一联合事件作为在瓜达拉哈拉，一个研究生座谈会拉丁美洲研究协会2020会议网络，并联合编程与访问学者。网络也有主办机构是补锅匠领域的研究资助机构的一部分的小群。作为这个小组的学生领域的研究的一部分，该网络旨在主机学生的方向和座谈会。如果你想了解更多，连接在谁有好一点的网赌网址（clais）当前在托管网络上的拉丁美洲和伊比利亚研究理事会 email@example.com.<|endoftext|>۰۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۵ ۰۹:۱۹:۴۴
طبق گفته سازندگان این سریال، فصل دوم در صورت ساخت، دنباله فصل اول خواهد بود.
در فصل اول تقریباً بیشتر داستان گفته شد و تنها یک یا دو موضوع به شکل راز باقی ماند؛ اما شهر هاوکینز در ایندیانا رازهای زیادی برای کشف دارد. یکی از برادران دافر میگوید: «در فصل یک تنها به شکل سطحی به موضوع پرداختیم و موضوع اصلی همچنان کشف نشده باقی ماند».
در کل اگر فصل دوم این سریال ساخته شود، در مورد چگونگی ایجاد برنامه سازمان انرژی، سرچشمه آپساید داون و چیزی که باعث کجخلقی روح پلید داستان شده، خواهد بود.
امتیاز این سریال در سایت IMDb، ۹.۲ از ۱۰ است.<|endoftext|>油田热电与可再生能源互联关键技术、油田能源优化与管控技术、炼化企业智能热网技术、胺液系统全局优化及长周期运行关键技术等多项节能技术研发成功并实现工业应用。
新一代燃煤电厂烟气co2捕集技术在15万吨/年（co2）捕集工程成功应用，能耗较上一代捕集技术显著降低。<|endoftext|>Ars Antiqua, (Medieval Latin: “Ancient Art”), in music history, period of musical activity in 13th-century France, characterized by increasingly sophisticated counterpoint (the art of combining simultaneous voice parts), that culminated in the innovations of the 14th-century Ars Nova (q.v.). The term Ars Antiqua originated, in fact, with the Ars Nova theorists, some of whom spoke of the “Ancient Art” with praise, others with contempt. All of them, however, agreed upon a marked difference between the two styles, a difference rooted primarily in the profound rhythmic innovations of the Ars Nova. Those theorists limited the Ars Antiqua to the latter part of the 13th century, while modern music historians have broadened the term to encompass the entire century.
The authorship of most of the music of the Ars Antiqua is anonymous. Nevertheless, three important figures emerge from the general obscurity: Pérotin (flourished late 12th century), who succeeded the famed Léonin at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris and who composed the earliest known music for four voices; Franco of Cologne (flourished mid-13th century), a theorist, whose Ars cantus mensurabilis (“The Art of Measured Song”) served to organize and codify the newly formed mensural system (a more precise system of rhythmic notation, the direct ancestor of modern notation); and Pierre de la Croix (flourished last half of 13th century), whose works anticipate the Ars Nova style by virtue of their rhythmic fluency.
The most important form to originate in the Ars Antiqua is the motet, which retained its popularity for centuries. The essence of this form is its simultaneous presentation of more than one text. It seems to have begun with the addition of a new text to the upper voice(s) of a sacred polyphonic composition, the slower moving lower voice retaining its original sacred text. The next text—in Latin, like the original text—at first complemented or amplified the meaning of the original words. Later, the language of the added text changed to French while the sentiments became more worldly, resulting in compositions in which the sacred Latin text of the lower voice is accompanied by one or more secular French texts in the upper voice(s).<|endoftext|>Bilim adamları şaşırdı: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki bir fok fedakarlık gösterdi ve boğulmakta olan bir dişi buzağıyı kurtardı.
Olay, Point Reyes tatil beldesinin kıyısında meydana geldi: İki tonluk bir fil foku dişi buzağıyı hiç tereddüt etmeden kurtardı ve bu eylemiyle biyologları şaşırttı. anlatır New York Times. Milli Park Servisi personeli, San Francisco yakınlarında bir kuzey fil foku popülasyonunu araştırıyordu. Sahilde dinlenen hayvanların yanından geçerken, akıntının dişinin yanında yatan yavruyu nasıl denize sürüklediğini fark ettiler.
Yaşı nedeniyle “bebek” dalgaların şiddetiyle baş edemiyordu ve sadece ağlamaklı sesler çıkarıyordu. Dişi onu izledi ve muhtemelen yavruyu cesaretlendirerek karşılık verdi. Yakınlarda yetişkin bir erkek vardı. Bu türün erkeklerinin ebeveyn içgüdülerine sahip olmadığı unutulmamalıdır. Önce dişiyi kokladı, ardından denize koştu. Bebeğe doğru yüzerek onu dikkatlice kıyıya itti. Biyologlar onun yavrunun hayatını kurtardığını belirtiyor.
40 yılı aşkın bir süredir deniz fillerini gözlemleyen Dr. Sarah Allen, daha önce hiç böyle bir şey görmediğini söylüyor. California Üniversitesi’nden ekolojist Daniel Costa, erkek fokların ebeveynlik içgüdülerine sahip olmadığını söylüyor. Üreme mevsimi boyunca (Aralık’tan Mart’a kadar), bu devler yalnızca rakip erkeklerle çiftleşmeye ve savaşmaya odaklanır. Sahilde yayılıp kumlar boyunca ilerleyerek iki tonluk vücutlarıyla kendi yavrularını ezebilecek kapasitededirler.
Sarah Allen ve meslektaşlarının gözlemleri yayınlanan Deniz Memelileri Bilimi dergisinde. Bilim adamları, bebeği kurtarmak için acele eden fil fokunun sadece dişi haremini terk etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda değerli enerji harcadığını da belirtiyor. Bu jest, bir organizmanın diğerine yardım etmek için refahının bir kısmını feda ettiği bir fedakarlık eylemi olarak düşünülebilir. Allen, erkek fok ile kurtarılan buzağının akraba olabileceğini kabul ediyor, ancak bunu yalnızca genetik veriler doğrulayabilir.
Dr. Costa, fokların “kuzenleri” olan deniz aslanlarının entelektüel yeteneklerinden yoksun olduğuna inanıyordu. Ancak Point Reyes sahilinde yaşanan dramatik kurtarma, bu sonuçları sorgulamasına neden oldu. Erkeğin hareketi, büyük olasılıkla göründüğünden daha fazla zekaya sahip olduklarını gösterdi.<|endoftext|>Overview: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medications, used against infections.
HCM patients who develop infective endocarditis (a bacterial infection of the heart lining) are at greater risk of serious complications than other patients.
Infective endocarditis is not common, but it can cause severe valve damage. It is often fatal if left untreated. Oral bacteria are an important source of infective endocarditis. Gum bleeding caused by dental work can permit these bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause endocarditis.
Antibiotic treatment before dental work can greatly reduce this risk. For this reason, general practice for many years was for patients at relatively high risk (such as those with certain valve problems or artificial valves, transplant patients, and those with HCM) to take a single dose of an antibiotic an hour before dental work. Giving an antibiotic (typically, amoxicillin) ahead of dental work was incorporated in guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) and a number of specialist societies in 1997.
In recent years, there has been some debate about this practice. A 2007 revision of the AHA guidelines suggested that prophylactic antibiotics before dental work should be prescribed only for those with the greatest risk of serious damage from infective endocarditis. The argument for the change is that there are no randomized, controlled trials supporting prophylactic antibiotics, and there is a risk of anaphylaxis (dangerous allergic response) to antibiotics. Leading HCM specialists criticized this change in the guidelines. They argue that randomized trials would be difficult at best to conduct for a condition that is relatively uncommon. Also, since there are no published cases of anaphylaxis in patients taking a single prophylactic dose of these drugs, the risk appears very small. Many HCM specialists continue to prescribe antibiotics before dental work. At least one prospective study supports this practice.
Antibiotics can be problematic to HCM patients in one other context: a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones can cause serious damage to heart valves. This group of drugs includes ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), and ofloxacin (Floxin). Fluoroquinolones are more than twice as likely to cause valve damage as other antibiotics. The heart problems caused by fluoroquinolones are not common, and under some circumstances they may still be the best choice. But you should consult with your cardiologist about taking them.<|endoftext|>途牛(TOUR.US)暴涨超28% 凯撒集团拟收购京东(JD.US)所持途牛全部股份
智通财经APP获悉，途牛(TOUR.US)收涨28.26%，报价1.1美元，盘后续涨7.27%。据悉，凯撒旅业昨晚公告称，其控股股东凯撒集团与京东(JD.US)达成合作意向，京东愿意将其下属公司持有的全部途牛股份转让给凯撒集团。根据公告，凯撒集团与京东达成的合作意向，对于京东下属公司JD.com E-commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Corporation Limited持有的12,436,780股途牛A类普通股及JD.com Investment Limited下属Fabulous Jade GlobalLimited持有的65,625,000股途牛A类普通股，后续双方将进一步沟通确认交易价格。若本次交易顺利完成，凯撒集团将合计持有途牛股份78,061,780股A类普通股，持股比例21.1%（代表14.8%的投票权），且凯撒集团可以向途牛董事会委派一名董事。此外，凯撒旅业在公告中表示，综合考虑途牛目前仍处于连续亏损的运营阶段以及预计收购金额较大等原因，公司拟放弃本次投资机会；但由于途牛业务与凯撒旅业存在一定竞争关系，凯撒旅业要求保留公司对途牛股权的优先购买权。<|endoftext|>» June 5th, 2012
“The time is near at hand which must determine whether Americans are to be free men or slaves.” – George Washington
The winter of 1777-1778 was a dark period for the American Revolution. The British army had taken the Nation’s capital, Philadelphia, and they expected the war with the colonials to be a short one. The British had a fine, seasoned army while George Washington’s army was outnumbered, outfought, ill trained, and poorly equipped.
General William Howe’s troops were enjoying the warmth and protection of their billets in Philadelphia. General Washington needed to find a place for his army to winter. He decided on Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, a place where the army could regain strength and prepare for the future battles.
General Washington’s army suffered greatly at Valley Forge. They had to endure a severe winter where
- The shortage of food and supplies were the worst they had been,
- Many of the men were shoeless and dressed in rags,
- Many were forced to use their blankets, not for warmth, but to wrap their bare feet,
- Living quarters were simple log huts that provided little protection from the rain and snow, and
- The crude living conditions and near starvation led to disease in the camp
In spite of so many privations, General Washington’s army possessed patriotism, love for freedom, and dedication to their commander and their cause. They not only survived, but came out of Valley Forge hardened, disciplined, and better prepared to fight.
Much of the credit goes to General Washington for his superior leadership. General Washington shared the suffering of his men, spent much of his time searching for supplies and begging the Continental Congress for the resources to buy them. He worked to uphold the morale of his men.
General Washington possessed an unfaltering faith in God. Tradition says that, during one of the bleakest times at Valley Forge, a Quaker farmer found General Washington in the woods, on his knees in the snow. Head bowed, tears down his face, General Washington asked God to look after his men. This , too, is a perilous year for our Republic. I pray that God will still bless the USA.
Comments Off on George Washington – A Tim Tebow Role Model | tags: American Revolution, British, colonials, commander, Continental Congress, General Washington, General William HowePhiladelphia, George Washington, Valley Forge
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Seri 1 / Apple Watch 5 / iPhone 11 Pro Max - 64GB / iPad Mini 4 - 128 GB / Macbook Pro 2017 - 8 GB Ram - 1 TB SSD / Xiaomi Mi Box S 4K / Asus Vico PC VC60 - 16 GB Ram - 256 GB SSD)<|endoftext|>Macbeth (character) facts for kids
Macbeth is a main character and antagonist in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. He was the Thane of Cawdor. He would eventually kill the King of Scotland Duncan so that he can become king. His wife, Lady Macbeth makes him kill the king. He then eventually kills his friend Banquo and Macduff's family. He is eventually killed by Macduff.
Macbeth is a very single-minded character, who was tempted by the power the witches' offered him and soon became the most hated man in Scotland.
Macbeth (character) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.<|endoftext|>Seeliger, che ha appena finito il suo primo anno all’Università della California, è stato nominato nella squadra olimpica per la gara dei 50 stile libero maschili sulla base dei suoi risultati al recente Trofeo Settecolli. Il tempo nuotato nella finale dei 50 stile libero di 22.06 lo aveva posizionato sesto, finendo a 5 centesimi dal tempo limite di 22.01.
Il giorno dopo, tuttavia, è tornato in acqua nei 100 stile, chiudendo il passaggio ai 50 in 21.71, sotto il tempo limite FINA A.
Seeliger ha parlato con SwimSwam della perdita del papà pochi giorni prima di gareggiare a Roma. Ha raccontato che il padre è morto di cancro otto giorni prima della gara. Per questo motivo non entrava in acqua da una settimana. La decisione di volare verso l’Italia e partecipare al Settecolli è stata presa all’ultimo minuto. e’ tornato “non per battere un tempo ma per nuotare per lui “.
Il 21.71 nuotato al Settecolli è stato il suo primo tempo sotto i 22 secondi.
Sara Junevik è la seconda aggiunta alla squadra olimpica svedese, ma a differenza di Seeliger, non nuoterà in una gara individuale, ma nella staffetta 4×100 stile libero femminile.
Team Svezia Olimpiadi di Tokyo<|endoftext|>“Nonostante la garanzia del libero accesso alle informazioni sancito dall’articolo 19 della Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, il numero di paesi impegnati nella censura di Internet continua ad aumentare. [1]”
Questa definizione di Wikipedia di censura su Internet è valida come qualsiasi: la censura di Internet è il “controllo della soppressione di ciò che può essere consultato, pubblicato o visto su Internet”. Dal cosiddetto Grande Firewall della Cina attraverso la Corea del Nord e ovest attraverso l’Iran , Arabia Saudita, Siria e Cuba, la censura di internet blocca il libero accesso alle idee e alle comunicazioni globali.
La censura di Internet è una risposta a ciò che i paesi autoritari considerano una minaccia: in Cina, al governo a partito unico, per gli altri un’indesiderabile esposizione a idee politiche o religiose in contrasto con la struttura del potere. Questa censura viene generalmente applicata dalle normative e dalla tecnologia di blocco.
Come funziona la censura.
I paesi le cui autorità controllano i server Internet utilizzano una varietà di metodi per negare l’accesso o censurare l’uso di Internet da parte dei cittadini:
Reindirizzamento o filtraggio del Domain Name System (DNS)
I governi censuranti alterano o cancellano il registro di un DNS che ospita contenuti indesiderati. Il sito diventa invisibile ai browser. I modi per aggirare il filtro DNS includono l’uso dei nomi di dominio più comuni come Google Public DNS. L’utilizzo di Google e servizi simili richiede la riconfigurazione del sistema operativo dell’utente.
Blacklist (IP) indirizzo Internet Protocollo / blocco
I governi censuanti possono facilmente controllare o bloccare l’accesso a un indirizzo IP noto. Le autorità di censura raccolgono un elenco di indirizzi IP di quei siti Web che vogliono censurare. Mentre i cittadini compongono l’indirizzo IP nella lista nera, l’accesso è bloccato. Allo stesso modo, non è possibile accedere a tutti gli indirizzi IP che risiedono sullo stesso server di hosting.
Scansione di URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
Usando il filtro URL, i censori di Internet bloccano l’accesso a quei siti web in base al filtro delle parole chiave nella lista degli URL bannati. Alcuni censori usano software di filtraggio per scansionare il traffico internet non criptato per le parole chiave in blacklist. Quelle parole chiave vietate non devono far parte dell’indirizzo internet. Il software può eseguire la scansione di singole pagine Internet per le parole chiave in blacklist su entrambe le estremità, nella richiesta del browser Web dell’utente e nelle pagine restituite all’utente.
Censura avanzata dei DPI (deep packet inspection)
Il DPI viene in genere utilizzato dai paesi che utilizzano controlli Internet particolarmente forti. Mentre i pacchetti di informazioni migrano tra i server, la tecnologia DPI discerne il tipo di traffico trasferito tra l’utente e il server di destinazione.
Firewall sofisticati, come in Cina, possono persino rilevare e deviare il traffico crittografato VPN o Tor. Ci sono modi per aggirare DPI, ma coinvolgono misure piuttosto sofisticate oltre la capacità tecnica dell’utente medio web.
I migliori strumenti per sconfiggere la censura di internet
Per l’utente medio di Internet, strumenti tecnologici come le reti private virtuali di Surfshark (VPN), Smart DNS, The Onion Router Tor) e i proxy Web possono superare in astuzia la censura su Internet. Ecco come funzionano:
Le VPN sbloccano i siti Web bloccati.
Una VPN reindirizza la connessione Internet dell’utente attraverso un server remoto sicuro e nasconde l’indirizzo IP dell’utente. Le VPN consentono l’accesso a siti Web bloccati in base all’indirizzo geografico dell’utente.
Le VPN sono particolarmente abili nell’accedere a siti Web con restrizioni regionali. Conosciuto come “geo-blocco”, questo accesso limitato blocca gli utenti al di fuori dell’area geografica del server host. Le VPN possono anche ignorare il filtraggio degli URL e il blocco degli indirizzi IP.
Allo stesso modo, la crittografia e la privacy fornite da VPN sono particolarmente preziose nelle transazioni di valuta criptate. I cosiddetti “cripto minatori” hanno bisogno del livello di sicurezza aggiuntivo della VPN per evitare il furto online e compromettere la chiave d’accesso.
Smart DNS può mascherare l’indirizzo IP dell’utente
Smart DNS è un modo più rapido per accedere a siti Web geolocalizzati come Netflix, Hulu e così via, che bloccano l’accesso fuori regione. Mentre il DNS intelligente non nasconde completamente l’indirizzo IP dell’utente, nasconde la posizione geografica di origine. Poiché il DNS intelligente non è crittografato, è in genere più veloce, anche se meno sicuro.
The Onion Router (Tor) evita la sorveglianza.
Il browser Tor funziona in qualche modo come una VPN. Tuttavia, ogni volta che un utente accede a Tor, il dispositivo seleziona tre proxy casuali e inoltra il traffico dell’utente attraverso tutti e tre.
Conosciuti come relè Tor, ce ne sono diverse migliaia operati da volontari. Ogni volta che il traffico passa attraverso un relè, si verifica un livello separato di crittografia. Pertanto, né l’ISP dell’utente né i relè stessi possono trovare l’indirizzo IP dell’originatore e la posizione dei siti Web a cui si accede.
Configurato correttamente, Tor può bloccare la maggior parte dei tipi di sorveglianza e sbloccare i siti. Tor deve comunque essere usato con cautela. È la porta verso i siti Web oscuri, dove si verificano spesso transazioni illegali. Gli utenti degli Stati Uniti devono essere consapevoli del fatto che Tor è sorvegliato attentamente dalle forze dell’ordine federali.
Avvertenza: quando si utilizza Tor, l’utente deve comunque utilizzare una connessione sicura al sito Web visitato. La connessione sicura (HTTPS) deve essere attiva prima che l’utente invii o riceva informazioni su Tor.
I siti Web proxy ignorano l’accesso Web bloccato.
Un proxy può essere un intermediario tra la piccola rete dell’utente e l’accesso al web. L’utilizzo di un sito Web proxy è un modo per aggirare il geo-blocco, poiché l’indirizzo IP dell’utente è bloccato. I proxy inoltre memorizzano nella cache i siti Web per un accesso più rapido la seconda volta.
Attenzione: i proxy non offrono lo stesso anonimato di VPN e Tor. Il proprietario del sito web del proxy può facilmente leggere l’indirizzo IP dell’utente.
Un’ultima parola sulla comprensione della censura di internet
Ogni tecnica di censura ha la sua efficacia e debolezza. Gli utenti che tentano di superare la censura di Internet dovrebbero, piuttosto che cercare di capire quale sia una tecnica particolare, dovrebbero seguire il consiglio nell’articolo citato all’inizio di questo articolo.
Essenzialmente si riduce ad assumere sempre lo scenario peggiore, vale a dire:
● La censura che l’utente sta sperimentando è probabilmente efficace a livello nazionale sia a livello di ISP che sulla rete locale dell’utente.
● Il doppio blocco delle ricerche DNS e delle richieste di contenuto viene bloccato.
● Le liste nere esistono sia per i nomi di dominio che per gli indirizzi IP.
● Tutte le transazioni internet sono monitorate per le parole chiave.
● Gli utenti riceveranno un motivo fuorviante quando un sito bloccato non riesce a caricare.
Indipendentemente dai metodi usati per la censura, gli strumenti di elusione sicuri ed efficaci dovrebbero funzionare. La VPN, tuttavia, è lo strumento migliore per mantenere l’anonimato online e la censura di Internet superata in astuzia.
Riferimenti:
[1] Citato da articolo sulla sicurezza in-one-box on line, Rimanere anonimo e Bypass censura su Internet, aggiornato l’11 dicembre 2018, accessibile dal 20 marzo 2019<|endoftext|>瓦岗寨
在滑县瓦岗乡,是个方方正正的土岗,布满砖块瓦砾,瓦岗军当时的布阶、设施,今日依然清晰可辨。大土岗西南部的亭子,是当年李密的点将台。正中的观阳阁,是瓦岗军聚会的地方。南部的八部三眼井,是瓦岗军的伙房。东西小屯,分别是瓦岗军的粮食仓库。西南万向的周道,是各路起义军投奔瓦岗军的报到处。现在的彭庄,是当时搭帐蓬的地方;马庄,是瓦岗军骑兵所在的地方;赤水,是瓦岗军当时的刑场,捉住贪官污吏,大都在这里正法。现在的孟庄,是瓦岗军的金银仓库。现在的“大操”,是当年瓦岗军的大操场。距离瓦岗寨4公里的慈周寨,是当年瓦岗军的赈济处。据史载,隋末,翟让在瓦岗寨率众起义,大业十二年(616年),李密投奔起义军,后杀害翟让,自立为首,称魏公,年号永平(617年)。后被王世充击败,以反唐罪名被杀。<|endoftext|>耐高温粉末涂料其配方组成主要如下：树脂及其固化剂，它是涂料成膜的基础;助剂，用以改善涂层的外观或各方面性能;颜料，赋予涂层遮盖性和颜色;填料，主要是起到物理增强的作用。
常用的饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂等材料在350℃以上时，碳氧键很快就会出现断键，分解，表现在涂层上就是粉化脱落。有机硅树脂由于其以硅氧键为主链，因其较高的键能而赋予了有机硅树脂较高的氧化稳定性，是耐高温粉末涂料主体树脂的好选择。
颜填料是影响耐高温涂料性能的关键，填料应选择稳定性高，且能与有机硅树脂的硅氧烷官能团发生反应，所以硅酸盐类的填料是首 选，如云母粉、硅微粉等。另外就是硅酸盐类的材料，它们主要因为其磷酸根能与金属进行反应，从而保证涂层与基材之间的附着力。在颜料方面，大多常规颜料不能经受500℃以上的高温，白色可以选用钛白 粉，黑色可以选用氧化铁黑、铁锰黑，红黄蓝等颜色，建议选用包裹型的产品，整体配方保证重金属不会超标。<|endoftext|>استفاده از پستانک یا شیشه بلافاصله پس از تولد نوزاد، سبب می شود فرصت شیر دادن به بچه و تولید مداوم شیر را از دست بدهید. دست کم ۳ یا ۴ هفته صبر کنید تا سیستم شیردهی در بدن روی روال بیفتد و بعد اگر خواستید، سراغ وسایل کمکی بروید.
دکتر زهرا قلی، متخصص تغذیه، اطلاعاتی را در مورد شیر مادر بیان می کند.<|endoftext|>به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی گروه: این نمایش به نویسندگی و کارگردانی مهدی مشهور از یکشنبه ١٧ آبان تا ۱۷ آذر ماه در تالار ارغنون به روی صحنه میرود. در آیین گشایش این نمایش شماری از دست اندرکاران تئاتر، سینما و تلویزیون از جمله اکبر زنجانپور، محمود فلاح، بهرام شاه محمدلو، بهروز خوش رزم، مسعود فروتن، علی آزادان، ارسطو خوش رزم، فرهاد آییش، مائده طهماسبی، سحر ولدبیگی، نیما فلاح و مهران رسام به عنوان میهمان ویژه حضور خواهند داشت. این اثر به تهیه کنندگی صدیقه سادات موسوی زاده، که پیش از این سریالهایی چون "آرایشگاه زیبا" و "خانه مادربزرگه" را در کارنامه کاری خود به ثبت رسانده است، به روی صحنه میرود.
این نمایش در سال ٢٠١٥ در مرکز تئاتر دونزدورف اشتوتگارت آلمان اجرا شده و برای اجرا در تایم اسکوار آرت سنتر نیویورک در سال ٢٠١٦ نیز از آن دعوت به عمل آمده است.
حدیث میر امینی، شیوا ابراهیمی و (با صدای) فرهاد آییش در این نمایش به ایفای نقش میپردازند. علاقهمندان به تماشای این نمایش میتوانند با مراجعه به سایت تیوال یا رزرو تلفنی بلیت مورد نظر خود را تهیه نمایند.تماشاخانه ارغنون در خیابان نوفل لوشاتو، بعد از خیابان رازی، نرسیده به خیابان ولیعصر، کوچه زیبا، پلاک ۱ واقع شده است.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>阿贾克斯青年队上轮荷乙联赛作客挑战赫尔蒙德，以3-1击败了对手，33轮过后球队拿下了14场胜仗，在少赛一轮的情况下暂列积分榜第10位。球队攻击力相当强大，场均攻入1.94球列荷乙第3，但失球数联赛第5多，攻守极不平衡。
主队近期状态并不稳定，主场连续不胜，而客场则是持续拿分，主客场表现差异明显。其中近4个主场3平1负，最近的主场比赛0-6惨败给坎布尔，较早前对阵乌德勒支青年队以及阿尔克马尔青年队两支弱旅也未能取胜。
前进之鹰上轮联赛坐镇主场迎战阿尔克马尔青年队，最终1-0小胜对手。球队近期状态也不太理想，经常是输一场之后再赢一场，发挥飘忽不定。前进之鹰18胜6平9负，打进58球失掉44球，积60分排名联赛第3位，已经无缘争冠。前进之鹰近期的客场表现要好于主场，最近的3个客场2胜1平保持不败，是拿分的主要途径。
往绩方面，前进之鹰最近5次挑战阿贾克斯青年队保持不败，拥有心理优势，外界给予主队0.5，后市调整至0.25，前进之鹰可全身而退，主队让负。<|endoftext|>Our 3rd grade classes have been getting familiar with their new sketchbooks and portfolios, and on week 4 we began to discuss our 3 step process to making a picture. Students will plan out their artwork in their sketchbook, make decisions about media and paper at the paper station, and then use their materials to make a finished piece of artwork on their fresh piece of watercolor or drawing paper. Also during week 4 the new framing station was introduced to students. Each student will reflect on their art-making and select their own artwork for presentation. If a student selects artwork for presentation, they frame and title their work and pass it in to me as "ready for
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um. Ama eğer, tam tersine, kendimi tarih içinde kurduğum anlaşılırsa, o zaman işte ben -yerimde- bir mutlak'ım."
Buradaki Heidegger göndermesi de Sartre'ın o dönemde yaşadığı dönüşümün bir işareti aslında. Savaşın hemen öncesinde Heidegger okuması, kendi deyişiyle, Sartre için "gökten gönderilmiş gibi" olmuş. Ve savaştan sonra, Sartre artık Heidegger'in felsefesini - insanı savunmadan tabii - savunacaktır. 1943 yılında yayınlanan "Varlık ve Hiçlik" adlı yapıtının merkezini de Husserl'in düşüncesinin açmazlarından çıkmasına büyük ölçüde yardımcı olan Heidegger'in felsefesinden etkiler oluşturacaktır. Bütün bunlar Sartre'ın savaş sırasında yaşadığı derin dönüşümün sonuçlarıdır.
Sartre 23 eylül 1939'da Simone de Beauvoir'a şöyle yazıyor: "Kendimi ölümsüz sanıyorum. Bu belki o kadar da yanlış bir düşünce değil. Ölümü hiç hesaplamıyorum. Ayrıca bir şey daha var: yazılarımı hiç birbirinden ayrı ürünler olarak görmedim, onları tek bir yapıtın parçaları olarak tasavvur ettim. Bu yapıtın sınırlarıyla aynı. Yapıtın esasını hep 60'lı yaşlarım için yazacağımı düşündüm. Yetmiş yaşından önce ölmeyeceğimi bana düşündüren saçma ama derin çocukluğa bakarsak... Hayatımın sonuyla ölümümü birbirinden ayıran bir boşluk olacağını düşünüyorum. Bir başka deyişle, ölümümden önce hayatım bitmiş olacak. (...)"
Kehanet mi demeli? Hakikaten de Sartre, ünlü üç ciltlik "Flaubert" macerası hariç eserini 60 yaşında tamamladı. Daha sonra ise kör bir seyirci olarak kendi hayatını seyretti. Sartre özgürlüğe inanıyordu, ama aynı zamanda kadere de inanıyordu: özgürlük kaderle başedebilmenin kişisel bir yoluydu, onun varoluşçuluğunda.
Sartre'ın yaşadığı derin dönüşüme, hayatının en önemli, belki de tek dönüm noktasına ışık tutan bu güncesinden alçakgönüllülük ve kibir ile ilgili bir bölümü özetleyerek ilk kez Türkçeye aktarıyoruz.
13 Ekim cuma
(...) Alçakgönüllülüğü tanımıyorum, ama bununla beraber, hatalarımı hiç de kem küm etmeden görebiliyorum, çünkü kendi kendimle aramda hiçbir maddi dayanışma yok. Alçakgönüllülükte, dünkü Ben'ini yaşamaktan gelen fazla mahrem, fazla hassas -aynı zamanda derinden ve canlı da- bir yan vardır. Bu suçu işleyen Ben, hatayı gören Ben'dir de. Burada belki bir de, göğüslenenden daha fazla içtenlik ve daha fazla cesaret, kendi kendini bir tür sürekli kılış vardır. Fakat hayatımın her anı ölü bir yaprak gibi benden kopup gidiyor. O derece ki, anın içinde yaşamıyorum, daha çok gelecekte yaşıyorum. Varılabilmek için aşılmış bir hayatı varsayan hedefimden ötürü... Ergenlik çağımdan beri beni meşgul eden, yakamı bırakmayan ilerleme yanılsaması yüzünden... Bana söz edilen herhangi bir Ben için şöyle düşünüyorum: ben ondan daha iyiyim. Bana bir önceki günün hataları, düşüncesizlikleri hatırlatıldığında, bunu seve seve kabullenirim çünkü bir daha aynı duruma düşmeyeceğime ikna olmuşumdur. Sonuçta, aslında bunun tek bir nedeni vardır, onunla benim aramda hep zamansal bir mesafe vardır. İnsanın ya da geleneklerin ilemesine kesinlikle inanmıyorum - en azından böyle bir şeye aldırmıyorum - kendi bireysel ilerlememe inanıyorum. Bir önceki günden daha az zeki olduğumu, daha cesaretsiz olduğumu vs. düşünmek tahammül edilemez ve bunu her işitmek zorunda kalışım benim için bir yaralanma, bir şaşkınlık oluyordu. Olduğum durumdan, yaptığımdan sempatiyle söz etmiyorum, anlamak için neredeyse hiç çaba sarfetmiyorum. Onu gülüşlere terk ediyorum ve gülüyorum. Yalnızca ona saldıranların onunla aramda ortak çizgiler bulduğunu gördüğüm oranda onu savunuyorum. Dolayısıyla, kendimi hep, yaşamakta olduğum günde, hayatımın en yüksek noktasında buluyorum. Aynı zamanda, ve bizzat hatalarımı kabul etmemden ötürü, kendimi tarafsız bir seyircinin, bir hakemin mutlak alanına yerleştirmek üzere bendeki insanın derisini yüzüyor, kabuğunu soyuyorum. Bu seyirci "kendi" adamına bakan aşkın, etten kemikten sıyrılmış bir bilinçtir. Kendi kendimi tıpkı başkasını yargıladığım ciddiyetle yargılarım. Ama tam da işte o zaman kendi kendimden kaçıyorum demektir. Bizzat kendi kendini yargılama eylemi, büyük bir zevkle gerçekleştirdiğim bir "görüngesel indirgeme"dir. Böylece, çok az bir bedelle kendimi bendeki insanın üzerine yerleştirebilirim. Çok ender olarak fırsat ararım. Bir tartışmada, kavgada, eğer haksızlık etmişsem, hemen sonra, hatalarımı kabul ederim, fakat bu itirafa rağmen, karşımdakinin benden daha fazlasını istediğini görüp derin şaşkınlıklara sürüklendiğim çok olmuştur. O zaman şöyle demek isterim: "Baksana, o artık ben değil; o artık aynı şey değil". Her an, bir tür kendinden kaçış olan özgürlük teorimi bu denli aşikar kılan da kuşkusuz bu. Hiçbir zaman asla pişmanlık duymam. Ama bunu kesinlikle, durmadan bir dediklerini defalarca tekrarlayan, kendi kendileriyle aç gözlü bir dayanışma içindeki bazı görmüş geçirmiş ruhlar gibi değil, daha çok kendimi "yüzüstü bırakarak", olayın içindeki mevcut Ben'i hissetmeden, kendime soğuk bir horgörüyle bakarak sağlıyorum. Kendimi tıpkı suç ortağını yüzüstü bırakır gibi bırakıyorum. Ve eğer bir başkasına karşı davranışlarımın sorumluluğunu taşıyorsam - en azından bundan eminim, her zaman böyle davrandım - bunu karşımdakine cömertçe ödediğim duygusuyla yapıyorum. Örneğin, bugün bir savaş olduğunu biliyorum ve bunu öngörmeyen - öngöremeden şüpheye düşen - Ben'le dalga geçiyorum. Kendi kendimle dalga geçiyorum çünkü mevcut Ben'imi geçmişe uzatarak, 3 eylülde savaşın patladığını bilen mevcut Ben'imin bunu hep bildiği izlenimine kapılıyorum. Bu da ona, 2 eylül günü hala şüphe içindeki zavallı kaybolmuş Ben'e göre büyük bir üstünlük sağlıyor.
Buradan görünüşteki alçakgönüllüğümün bir başka veçhesine geliyoruz: Şöyle ya da böyle davranmış olduğum ya da düşünmüş olduğum için beni övdükleri oluyor ve ben karşı çıkıyorum, her şeyden sonra, öyle olmadığımı söylüyorum. Geçmiş hayatımın en güçlü ya da en yüksek anları geçmiş oldukları andan itibaren beni artık ilgilendirmiyor. Doğal eğilimim, bugün çok daha iyi olduğumu düşünerek geçmiştekileri aşağı çekmektir. Stendhal'de çok dokunaklı olan kendi kendiyle dayanışma hali, onu en iyi anlarını tasvir etmekten alıkoyar çünkü onlardan söz ederek onların kendisi için değer kaybedeceğini düşünür, bence çok büyük bir hata bu. Benim hayatımın bu kadar açık olmasının bir nedeni de büyük ölçüde budur. Her şey benden kopup gidiyor ve ben herşeyi herkese veriyorum, çünkü zaten kopuyorum. Kendimin pruvasında derin bir yalnızlık... Öyle sanıyorum ki çok sayıda duygunun benden uzak olmasının nedeni bu(1).
Bunlar kibirim üzerine söyleyeceklerime bir giriş olabilir. Oldukça üzücü ve çöl gibi yalnızlaştırıcı bir kibir, yani işin aslı, kibirli kılan hiçbir şey yok. Bununla birlikte, kimi kibirli kişilerin bedbaht ve kırılgan kibirinden tamamen farklı benimkisi(2). "Hiçbir şeyin" kibiri: ne zekamın, ki o konuda hiçbir fikrim yok, ne hemen benden kopuveren ve bir daha içine giremediğim yazılarımın, ne son zamana kadar hakkında düşünmediğim hayatımın ne de kendi kendimle dayanışmayı reddettiğime göre Ben'in kibiri bu. Zaman zaman müziğin, şarabın ya da bazı çok olağandışı koşulların etkisiyle başımın dönüp de kendi kendime "sen dahisin" dediğim ve tıpkı XVIII. yüzyıldaki gibi gözümden bir damla yaş süzüldüğü olmuştur. ama bu duyarlılık nöbetleri fazla uzun sürmez ve benim kibirimin altında yatan kesinlikle bunlar değildir. Hatta zaman zaman, kendime deha malederek, arzularımın altında bir seviyede kaldığım hissine kapılırım. Böyle bir şeyle yetiniyor olmak zaten küçültücüdür. Aslında bu kibir, dünya karşısında mutlak bir bilince sahip olmanın gururdur. Kah bir bilinç olmaya, kah bütün dünyayı bilmeye hayran kalırım. Dünyaya dayanan bir bilinç, işte kibirlendiğim şey bu. Ve nihayet, hiç bir duyguya kapılmadan ve çok katı bir şekilde kendi kendimi mahkum ettiğim zaman yine bu ilkel dayanma haline dönerim. Fakat şimdi, bu dünyaya dayanma halinin herkes için geçerli olduğu söylenebilir. Kesinlikle doğrudur. İşte bu nedenle de bu kibir denen şey her bilincin tekliği ile insanlık durumunun genelliği arasında salınır. İnsanlık bilincinin durumunu üstlenen bir bilinç olduğum için kibir duyuyorum. Ve bu aklı başında kibir bir anda erişilmez olur. "Gözde" nitelikleriyle, kudretiyle, güzelliğiyle, zekasıyla ve hatta erdemleriyle övünen kişi umutsuzluk ve alçakgönüllülük içinde bir öznedir, çünkü o, bu şekilde aynı zamanda, bir diğerinin yargılamasını ve kıyaslamasını kabul etmiştir. Ama ben kibirimin nesnesini bir diğeirnin yargılamasından ve her tür kıyaslamadan kaçırıyorum. Çünkü benim gurur duyduğum şey, beni biricik kılan (herkes aynı şekilde, kendi türünde biriciktir) şey ve ilk başta diğerinin yargısında kaçan şeydir. Diğerinin varlığını benim için mümkün kılan da bilinçtir. Kosakiewicz'lerin bedenlerine, cazibelerine, merhametlerine kırılgan ve kıyaslanabilir nesneler olarak işleyen umutsuz kibir... Kosakiewicz'lerin hataları karşısındaki alçakgönüllülüğü... Ben hiçbir zaman alçakgönüllü değilim, hiçbir zaman umutsuz da değilim, çünkü kendimle gurur duymuyorum, - tam da kartezyen Cogito düzeyinde - bilincimle kibir duyuyorum. Varlıktan, varlığın mutlak teminatından ayrılmayan bir kibirdir bu. Benim varolma tarzım olan bir kibir. Bana onsekiz yaşımdayken, ölmemin büyük bir yanlış olacağını, benim ölemeyeceğimi, saflıkla söyleten kibir. Bu daha çok şöyle bir şeydir: böylesi bir mutlak yokolamaz. Böylesi bir varlık teminatı artık olamama endişesi barındıramaz. Ve bu hiçbir şeyin kanıtı değildir, çünkü yalnızca, bilinç kendi yokoluşunu tasavvur edemez demeye gelir. Şimdi herkesin bilinci olduğu söylenebilir. Peki herkesin kibirinin böyle olmaması nereden kaynaklanıyor? Benim kibirimi, dışarıda kaybolmak yerine, kendi kendini göğüsleyen bir bilincin yükselmesinin kalbinde diye tahayyül ediyorum. İşte bu nedenle de kibirimi metafizik olarak adlandırıyorum. Bu anlamda, benim metafizik iyimserliğimden, kaderime olan inancımdan hiç farkı yok. Bütün bunların hepsi bir.
Kibirimin sonucu olarak: moral varlık olma (kendi ilkelerime göre) kaygım kendimi yükseltmeyi değil, tam tersine, kendime layık olmayı hedefliyor. Sonuçta, yaratılıştan bir moral yetkinlik düzeyine eriştiğim yollu karanlık ve derin bir inanca sahibim. Söz konusu olan yalnızca, daha sonraki davranışlarımla onu hak etmektir. Her yeni durum, beni küçültebilecek ve kendime yaraşır bir şekilde kendimi göstermem gereken bir tuzak, bir pusudur.
(1) Onsekiz yaşındayken, Sartre günlüğüne şöyle yazıyordu: "Ben'imi aradım: onun, arkadaşlarımla, doğayla, sevdiğim kadınlarla ilişkilerimde kendini gösterdiğini gördüm. Ben'de kollektif bir ruh, bir grup ruhu, toprağın ruhu, kitapların ruhunu buldum. Ama asıl olarak Ben denen şeyi, insanların, eşyaların dışındaki, hiçbir koşula bağlı olmayan, gerçek Ben'imi bulamadım." (Gençlik dönemi yazıları)
(2) Aynı günlükte Sartre şöyle diyor: "İnsanın kendisiyle kibirlenmesi için zeki, güzel ya da güçlü olduğunu sanması gerekmez. İnsan hem aptal olduğuna inanıp hem de kendisiyle kibirlenebilir. Kibir kendi kendini besleyen bir eğilimdir. Fakat kayda değer bir zihinsel inançla desteklenmeyen kibir, alınganlık, çekingenlik, kötülük verir."
Jean Paul Sartre
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|Gönderen||Başlık|<|endoftext|>Le proprietà riparatrici di olio di Argan, olio di mandorle nutriente, olio di jojoba, burro di karitè e olio d'oliva lavorano insieme in modo armonioso per una maggiore praticità, fornendo capelli lisci, lucenti e lisci. Applicazione: massaggiare sui capelli umidi, specialmente nelle punte. Lasciare in ammollo per 5 minuti e risciacquare abbondantemente. Dopo 2 minuti, gocciolare una piccola quantità di acqua nei capelli e massaggiare nella maschera. Questo rende i capelli ancora più morbidi e migliora il risultato complessivo. 1-2 applicazioni raccomandate settimanalmente. Solo per uso esterno. Evitare il contatto con gli occhi. Tenere lontano dalla portata dei bambini. In caso di segni di intolleranza cutanea, fermarsi immediatamente.<|endoftext|>The church of Panagia Myrtidiotissa, is located near the center of Pylos. Its majestic, distinctive appearance is visible from almost everywhere in the city, while from the courtyard of the church worshippers can enjoy lovely views of Pylos’ port.
The original Holy icon of the Virgin Mary, Mirtidiotissa was brought to Pylos in 1828 by fishermen from Kythira, after the Naval Battle of Navarino. Initially, the Kythera fishermen made wooden houses and a basic brick church at the point where the splendid church stands today.
The Holy icon was made at the monastery of Iveron on Mount Athos and testimonies of the local faithful talk about many miracles that have occurred with the help of Mirtidiotissa, in Pylos. The church celebrates its name day every year on 24th September, the day the Holy image of Panagia Myrtidiotissa of Kythira was found. According to tradition it was found in Kythira in the 14th century by a shepherd, in a place full of myrtle trees, hence the name Myrtidiotissa which means myrtle in Greek.<|endoftext|>The Cover Section Editor: M. Therese Southgate,
MD, Senior Contributing Editor.
More than 300 years after his death, Jan Steen (1626-1679) is still
identified primarily as a genre painter of Dutch middle- and lower-class life.
In sharp contrast to the calm, ordered interiors of his contemporaries, Pieter
de Hooch, for example, or Jan Vermeer, Steen's pictures show the tidy Dutch
life gone awry: messy kitchens, drunken scullery maids, lazy housewives, unruly
children, even the bedlam of tavern interiors. Indeed, when the Dutch wished
to describe a disordered household, they used the phrase "a Jan Steen household."
Moreover, because Steen's father had been a brewer and Steen himself was an
innkeeper, biographers assumed the paintings were autobiographical, that Steen
himself was often drunk. Matters were not helped when Steen sometimes included
his own likeness in the paintings. Whatever the facts may be, the picture
Steen's early biographers painted of him is not entirely accurate. Among the
800 or so works he painted (more than half of which remained in his possession,
unsold, at his death) were a sizable number of history, religious, and mythological
subjects—enough, certainly, to establish, in addition to his reputation
for genre, a respectable reputation as a history painter.
Southgate MT. The Worship of the Golden Calf. JAMA. 2002;288(22):2785. doi:10.1001/jama.288.22.2785<|endoftext|>D
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al cervello, Maria ha continuato a mantenere una mentalità positiva e una forte fiducia nel futuro. Le sue testimonianze sulla sua battaglia contro la malattia hanno ispirato molte persone a superare le proprie difficoltà e a trovare la forza interiore necessaria per affrontarle. Con il suo coraggio e la sua determinazione, Maria Menounos è una fonte d'ispirazione per molte donne che cercano di realizzare il proprio potenziale.
Conclusioni Su Maria Menounos
È una figura di ispirazione per molte donne, non solo per la sua carriera di successo e il suo stile di vita sano, ma anche per la sua forza interiore. Dopo aver affrontato una serie di difficoltà personali, tra cui la lotta contro un tumore al cervello, Maria ha dimostrato di essere una persona coraggiosa e determinata. La sua decisione di mostrarsi senza veli in pubblico, durante un evento di wrestling, ha dimostrato ancora una volta la sua fiducia in se stessa e il suo impegno nel sensibilizzare il pubblico sulla questione della salute mentale. Maria Menounos è un modello di donna forte e sicura di sé, che ha saputo sfruttare la propria esperienza personale per ispirare gli altri. Con le sue foto spontanee e la sua personalità vivace, Maria continua a conquistare il pubblico e ad essere una fonte di ispirazione per molte donne in tutto il mondo.<|endoftext|>La Roskomnadzor, l'agenzia federale per la censura del Cremlino, è responsabile della regolamentazione di internet in Russia, compreso il rispetto degli ordini della polizia e delle decisioni del tribunale riguardanti la censura di siti web e i servizi online giudicati “pericolosi” o “illegali” [ru].
Secondo le cifre pubblicate ad aprile 2016, la Roskomnadzor ha bloccato più di 25.000 siti web [en, come i seguenti link, salvo diversa indicazione], sebbene il numero reale dei siti colpiti da queste censure sia più di 600.000, dicono gli attivisti di RosKomSvoboda, perché condividono lo stesso indirizzo IP dei siti banditi ufficialmente.
Oggi, il numero dei siti bloccati in Russia cresce costantemente. Con il 2016 che volge al termine, RuNet Echo ha deciso di ricordare le cinque azioni più controverse, più note e anche più comiche dei censori federali russi avvenute quest'anno.
1) RuTracker.org
Il 25 gennaio, un tribunale di Mosca ha dato l'ordine di bloccare RuTracker.org, il più grande tracciatore di torrent (permetteva la condivisione di file tra peer). Le visite mensili di RuTracker.org arrivavano a 70 millioni di persone, non solo provenienti dalla Russia, ma anche dagli ex paesi dell'URSS e dall'estero. La causa originaria è stata depositata da una delle case editrici più grandi in Russia, la “Eksmo” e dalla “SBA Production”, una società sussidiaria della Warner Music Russia, appartenente al Warner Music Group, uno dei promotori più accaniti al mondo della protezione del copyright.
Il verdetto descrivera una spinta da parte delle autorità russe alla repressione severa della pirateria – a prescindere dall'ubicazione dei possessori del copyright. Quando RuTracker.org ha appreso dell'imminente censura, ha dato inizio a una “campagna d'istruzione” per insegnare ai propri utenti come bypassare le autorità di controllo russe utilizzando servizi VPN, server proxy, e la rete Tor.
2) Comodo
La campagna di censura della Roskomnadzor ha assunto una risvolto comico a luglio, quando l'agenzia ha bloccato momentaneamente “Comodo”, uno delle migliaia di siti web presenti nella lista della decisione del tribunale, che indicava un numero enorme di siti da censurare.
La compagnia è uno dei fornitori più grandi di certificati SSL, uno strumento tecnico che molti siti usano per garantire a se stessi e ai propri utenti una copertura extra di garanzia che il loro traffico sia in realtà mandato verso e dal sito con cui pensano di interagire. In realtà, Comodo è così grande da essere lo stesso fornitore di certificati SSL della Roskomnadzor.
Bloccando Comodo, il sito guardiano è stato reso inaccessibile, così come diversi siti web del governo russo. Comodo è stato prontamente rimosso dalla blacklist federale dopo che il governo si è reso conto della gaffe, sebbene le autorità di controllo russo abbiano rivelato che far rispettare le decisioni del tribunale a volte significa non essere in grado di revisionare i siti web che sono realmente condannati al blocco.
3) PornHub
Il 13 settembre, in Russia è stato bloccato PornHub. In riferimento alla legge federale che la Roskomnadzor ha utilizzato alla base di questa censura, un analista legale del sito di notizie Gazeta.ru [ru] ha dichiarato che “non esiste una proibizione legale della pornografia in generale”. Successivamente la Roskomnadzor ha ribattuto che qualsiasi distribuzione della pornografia su internet è illegale perchè “permette ai minori di avere accesso a questi materiali.”
In un'ulteriore giustificazione della mossa contro PornHub, la Roskomnadzor ha incoraggiato i fan del sito a “incontrarsi dal vivo”. In una svolta comica, PornHub ha poi twittato alla Roskomnadzor, offrendo all'agenzia un account premium gratuito. Sfortunatamente per il sito web e per i consumatori di pornografia in Russia, l'offerta è stata prontamente rifiutata.
4) LinkedIn
In una delle aggiunte più notevoli del 2016, il Tribunale Tagansky di Mosca ha approvato la richiesta della Roskomnadzor di aggiungere il sito professionale LinkedIn alla blacklist federale russa ad agosto. I tribunali hanno confermato questa decisione, bloccando effettivamente LinkedIn in Russia il 17 novembre.
Ci sono numerose teorie sul perché le autorità di controllo russo abbiano preso di mira LinkedIn. La Roskomnadzor ha parlato di problemi di sicurezza, riferendosi all'attacco informatico al servizio del 2012, in cui milioni di password e altre informazioni di account sono state rubate.
Tuttavia, i critici, affermano che l'accanimento su LinkedIn sia una sorta di ballon d'essai, e che il servizio sia stato selezionato per il suo “status di secondo livello” in Russia, dove la piattaforma non ha acquisito mai tanta popolarità. In altre parole, gli officiali di stato sanno che potrebbero censurare LinkedIn senza provocare una protesta come quella che avverebbe per esempio nel caso di WhatsApp.
Gli analisti affermano che la Roskomnadzor sperava di intimidire le reti social più vaste per spingerle a collaborare con il governo russo – in particolare una legge largamente trasgedita nel 2014 che esigeva che i servizi online immagazzinassero i dati degli utenti su server localizzati fisicamente in Russia.
5) Google News
Il 5 dicembre, il portavoce della Roskomnadzor, Vadim Ampelonsky ha annunciato [ru] che i siti aggregatori di notizie posseduti da compagnie straniere il cui traffico è più grande di 1 milione di visitatori al giorno avranno 3 mesi per registrare la propria identità legale in Russia, che verrà collocata in un registro speciale.
I siti – che includerebbero Bing.com e, il più famoso, Google News di google.com – dal 1 gennaio 2017 fino alla fine di marzo 2017 dovranno cambiare i dati di registrazione o aprire delle società sussidiarie in Russia. Se non osserveranno questi termini, rischieranno, come molti altri siti web prima di loro, di essere aggiunti alla nota blacklist del governo.
.<|endoftext|>Altının düşüşünde SPDR Gold Trust etkili oldu
Dünyanın en büyük altın destekli exchange-traded fonu (ETF-Borsada işlem gören fonlar) SPDR Gold Trust'ın varlıkları, fon internet sitesindeki veriye göre Çarşamba günü yüzde 2.4 daralarak 639.02 ton seviyesine gelerek, Ocak 2011'den bu yana en sert düşüşünü gerçekleştirdi. Fon varlıkları, Eylül 2008'den beri en düşük seviyesine geldi.
Yatırımcılar, Fed'in bu ay faiz artırımına gideceğine ilişkin spekülasyon ve Fed Başkanı Janet Yellen'ın Çarşamba günü ekonomik büyüme görünümüne güven duyduğunu belirtmesine bağlı olarak, altında kısa pozisyon alırken, doları yukarı çekti. New York'ta altın fiyatları, Perşembe günü beş yılın düşük seviyesine indi. Fazi oranı yükseldikçe, altının cazibesi azalıyor çünkü altın, rekabet eden varlıklar gibi faiz ödemiyor.
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds Inc. San Francisco Başkanı ve portföy yöneticisi Michael Cuggino, “Yaygın görüşe göre faizler yükselirse, altında kısa pozisyon almalısınız. Yatırmcı, faiz getirmeyen bir şeye neden sahip olayım, diye düşünüyor. Ynı zamanda enflasyonist baskıda mevcut değil ve dolar yüksek. Hepsi biraraya geldiğinde altın için kötü bir zemin oluşturuyor” dedi.
Comex'te Şubat vadeli altın kontratları yüzde 0.8 düşerek, 2010'dan bu yana en düşük olan onzu 1,045.40 dolar seviyesinden işlem görürken, Singapur saatiyle 09:29'da 1,046.60 dolardan alıcı buldu.<|endoftext|>Panorama of the bluestone church in Moyston. Best known as birthplace of Australian Rules Football, the small township Moyston in the Grampians region of Victoria lies in the heart of gold country about 240 kilometres north-west of Melbourne.
Victoria is Australia's second smallest State and covers only 3% of Australia's land area but has the second highest population of all States and Territories. Victoria's mainland and islands have a total length of 2,512 kilometres coastline which is about 4.2% of Australia's 59,736 kilometres of coastline. Australia is the driest inhabited continent and Victoria is no exception although the state capital Melbourne has the reputation to have 4 seasons in one day. Victoria is located in the southeast of mainland Australia and includes the most southern point on mainland Australia at Wilsons Promontory National Park.<|endoftext|>The inkjet printing technology is quite common for both consumer and industry use. Also, there are at least three different types of inkjet printing methods. So, are you currently using an industrial inkjet printer? If not, then it is best that you give them a look and try them out. Also, it helps if you know more about the type of inkjet printing method you will choose.
Inkjet Printers: Quiet Operation and Smooth Details
Inkjet printers reproduce digital images by firing droplets of ink through a nozzle and then onto a surface material. Out of this, images will soon form, though the mechanism differs from technology to technology. One advantage these printers have are its quiet operation compared to daisywheel or dot matrix printers. Furthermore, these have a higher resolution print, which is much finer and smoother. Lastly, industrial inkjets require no warm up time, unlike laser printers.
Over the years, industrial inkjets have come a long way from having a slow output to a quick printing process. In the present, these are arguably the most widely used printer types in the digital printing industry. Also, there is a new inkjet material deposition technology in which printheads use piezoelectric crystals for depositing materials directly on surfaces. Overall, these are beneficial instruments that you may add to your business arsenal.
Types of Inkjet Printing Methods
Commonly, there are three general types of methods for inkjet printing. These are the continuous inkjet (CIJ) method, the thermal drop-on-demand, and the piezoelectric drop-on-demand. Each of the three types has its characteristics and functions. When it comes to industrial ink types, CIJ has the most different kinds, while both DODs only have a few.
Continuous Inkjet Method
The CIJ method is the oldest out of the three methods. These industrial printers make use of a high-pressure pump that directs ink from a source through a body and a nozzle, firing ink droplets in a continuous stream. Then, these electrically-charged droplets pass through uncharged droplets to lessen electrostatic repulsion between them. Eventually, the directed droplets go through another electrostatic field and then either move towards the surface material for printing or go through a gutter for re-use.
An advantage of the method is the droplets’ high velocity, which allows for a long distance between the print head and material. Another benefit is its high drop ejection frequency, which enables printing at quick speeds. Furthermore, its nozzle will rarely clog because the jet is always active, which allows the ink to dry quickly. However, the downside of the method is that you get a lower printing quality compared to DOD printing.
Thermal Drop On Demand
A thermal drop on demand (DOD) printer functions by heating ink inside the cartridge to about 200°C. The ink passes through a microfilter as it moves from its reservoir to the ink channel. When printing begins, thermal heaters heat the ink, causing it to expand and fire through the jets. After the heater cools down, replenishing of the ink channel begins. Amazingly, the cycle repeats for as fast as 6,900 times per second.
One advantage of the thermal DOD over the piezoelectric ones is that the thermal versions can utilize disposable cartridges that include both the ink supply and the print head. Furthermore, the cartridge-driven units produce a high-quality print at 300-600 dpi. However, these suffer from slower printing times. If you are willing to deal with replacing the plastic cartridges in exchange for a high-quality print, then go for this type.
Piezoelectric Drop On Demand
The piezoelectric DOD is mostly available for both commercial and industrial inkjet printers. The method involves a different principle for expelling ink from the nozzle. The printer applies electrical charge towards the nozzles and then excites a piezo crystal inside. After stimulating the crystal, the crystal changes shape and then it squeezes the ink chamber. The squeezing then leads to the firing of the ink from the nozzle towards the material surface.
The piezoelectric method makes use of a permanent head, which lasts at least one year even with heavy usage. Also, it can tolerate different types of material. Overall, you may find it an alternative that has more flexibility and is less costly than its thermal counterpart.
Purchasing an Inkjet Printer
There are various types of industrial inkjets available, so either check near your local area or surf online. Also, you should first think twice about your needs before choosing an industrial printer, so you will not regret it. If you are interested in an industrial CIJ printer, then visit Continuous Ink Jet Inks (CIJ) – Needham Inks for examples of its models.
Inkjet Printers are quite efficient as tools in the digital print industry. Furthermore, these have three general types, each with its application and types of ink. If you want to purchase an industrial printer, make certain of your choice and then look for local or online manufacturers.<|endoftext|>Zlatan Ibrahimovic è stato votato per la nona volta, ottava consecutiva, miglior giocatore svedese.
Il 33enne di Malmoe, capitano della sua nazionale, è stato inoltre premiato come miglior attaccante del paese. “Vincere questo, così come altri riconoscimenti, significa realizzare i propri sogni da bambino”, ha dichiarato il giocatore del Paris Saint Germain, durante la cerimonia di premiazione che si è tenuta ieri sera alla Globe Arena di Stoccolma. L’ex attaccante di Juventus, Inter e Milan ha poi voluto ricordare due ex giocatori svedesi prematuramente scomparsi: Klas Ingesson, stroncato a 46 anni da un mieloma multiplo e Pontus Segerstrom, morto a 33 anni per un tumore al cervello.
Fonte: Adnkronos<|endoftext|>Queensferry, sometimes also called South Queensferry, sits on the south shore of the narrowest part of the Forth Estuary east of Grangemouth, looking across to North Queensferry, its twin on the Fife shore. As an obvious place to cross the river when heading into Fife from Edinburgh it is likely that settlements either side of the river here, and ferries between them, date back to ancient times.
The "Queen" in Queensferry was Queen Margaret, the wife of Malcolm III. She set up a church in Dunfermline, where she had married Malcolm in 1070. This rapidly became a place of pilgrimage leading to increasing demand for transport across the Forth Estuary. The Queen's Ferry, paid for by Margaret and operated by monks from Dunfermline, was the result. This had no fixed southern terminal, using a variety of landing places in or near the village depending on the tide and weather.
In 1879 construction began on a railway suspension bridge across the narrows here. This had been designed by Thomas Bouch, builder of the Tay Railway Bridge that opened in 1878. The collapse of the Tay Bridge with large loss of life on 28 December 1879 brought a halt to work on Bouch's Forth Bridge. The Forth Rail Bridge that was finally built between 1883 to 1890 was designed by Sir John Fowler and Benjamin Baker and is a testament to conservative over-engineering.
With the coming of the internal combustion engine, the ferries grew again in importance. By the 1950s the ferry across the Queensferry Passage was the busiest in Scotland, with four ferries making over 40,000 crossings each year and carrying 1.5 million people, 600,000 cars and 200,000 goods vehicles. In 1956 it cost between 2/6d and 7/6d for a car, and between 4/6d and 54/- for a lorry. The cost for a passenger was 5d.
Between 1958 and 1964, Queensferry acquired its second world class bridge, the Forth Road Bridge. When this was opened by the Queen on 4 September 1964 the ferries ceased after nearly 900 years of operation. Bridge tolls stood at £1.00 for a car, charged northbound only, when they were abolished altogether on 11 February 2008. Problems with the bridge have led to the planning of a second road bridge, a little to the west of the existing one
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ılmış olarak yaşıyor olmalarını bir trajedi, stratejik talihsizlik olarak nitelemişti.
Ahmet Bamarni, bölgede önce Filistinlilerin mi, yoksa Kürtlerin mi devletleşeceklerini Filistinli aydınlarla tartıştıklarını, bu açıdan Filistinlilerin ön aldığını ama şimdi sıranın Irak Kürtlerine geldiğini söylemişti.
1992'de Celal Talabani'yle de konuşmuştum bağımsız Kürt devleti konusunu.
Körfez Savaşı'yla Kürtlerin eline altın değerinde bir fırsat geçtiğini belirtmişti. Bu fırsat, bir ideal olarak gönüllerinde saklı olan "bağımsız Kürt devleti"ne açılan kapıydı.
Ama şimdi bunun sırası değildi.
İlk aşama, Irak'ta bir "demokratik federasyon"du.
Ankara'nın kırmızı çizgi ilan ederek karşı çıktığı Irak'ta federasyona sıra ancak 11 yıl sonra, 2003'de Saddam'ın devrilmesiyle gelecekti.
Mam Celal 1992'de bağımsız Kürdistan'dan söz etmeyi fazlasıylazamansız buluyor, bu ideali kendi deyişiyle yüreğinde saklamayıtercih ediyordu.
Mesut Barzani de farklı düşünmüyordu.
Kendisiyle ilk kez 1993 yılı kasım ayında, Irak Kürdistanı'nın Dohuk şehrinde tanışmıştım.
Hotel Lumano'nun bahçesinde karşı karşıya oturup, çaylar içip sohbet etmiştik. Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi KDP'nin lideri 1993'te 48 yaşındaydı.
Barzani de, "bağımsız Kürdistan"ın zamanı olmadığını, Talabani'den daha üstü kapalı bir dille söylemişti.
Şunu da eklemişti:
Kürtler Türkiye'de, İran ve Irak'ta
var. Bölünmüşüz. Ama bizim
ortak bir kültürümüz var. Kimse
Kürtleri inkar edemez.
Kürtlerin hakları barış ve
demokrasi içinde verilmeli.
Ayrılıkçı değiliz. Olabilirse, en iyisi
Irak'ta federasyondur.
Mesut Barzani'yle 10 yıl sonra, 2003 yılı mayıs ayında görüştüm. Irak Kürdistanı'nda Selahaddin'deki sarayında kendisine sormuştum:
"Bağımsız Kürt devleti ideali yüreğinizde yatıyor mu?"
Tek sözcükle evet yanıtını verirken eklemişti:
"On yıl sonra da sorsanız, yanıtım değişmeyecek."
10 yıl değil ama 6 yıl sonra, 2009'un ekim ayında yine Selahaddin'deki bir söyleşimizde, ben yine bağımsız Kürdistansorusuna hazırlanırken, Mesut Barzani gülmeye başlamış, "Yanıtım değişmeyecek demek"le yetinmişti.
Ama o tarihte çok şeyler değişmişti. Barzani artık Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi Başkanı sıfatını taşıyordu.
Irak kağıt üstünde -Türkiye'nin de zamanla çaresiz tanıdığı- birfederasyon olmuş, ancak ülke fiilen üçe bölünürken, Kuzey Irak'ta da bir Kürt devleti fiilen şekillenmişti.
Şimdi Mesut Barzani bu fiili durumu resmiyete dökmek istiyor. Bağımsızlığın zamanı geldi diye düşünüyor. Bunun için gelecek pazar günü referanduma hazırlanmış durumda.
Sayın Barzani;
Zamanı gerçekten geldi mi?
İsrail dışında referandumu zamanlı bulan yok.
Bağımsız bir Kürt devletine sıcak bakan Amerika bile şimdi zamanı değil diyor.
Başkan Trump yönetimi, referandumun IŞİD'le mücadeleyi olumsuz etkileyeceğini, bölgede istikrarsızlığı besleyeceğini söylüyor.
Elbette farkındayım.
Filistinliler devlet olabiliyorsa...
Katalanlar İspanya'da, İskoçlar Britanya'da bağımsızlık referandumu yapabiliyorsa...
Irak Kürtlerinin kendi kaderlerini tayin hakkı neden olmasın...
Elbette bu hakları var.
Sizinle ilk söyleşimi yaptığım 1993'ten bu yana 24 yıl geçti.
Sizinle pek çok kere görüştüğüm bu yıllar içinde Irak'ta Kürtlerfiilen kendi kendilerini yönetmeye başladı.
Saddam Hüseyin devrildi.
Irak'ta federasyon kuruldu.
Ve siz, Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi Başkanı seçildiniz.
Ayrıca Amerika'da, Avrupa'da, Türkiye dahil dünyanın birçok ülkede devlet başkanı muamelesi görmeye başladınız.
Nereden nereye gelindi.
Sayın Barzani;
Böylesine koşullarda şimdi neden geçmişteki gerçekçiliğinizi bir tarafa bırakıyorsunuz?
Niçin "yedi düvel"e meydan okuyorsunuz?
Bu acele niye?
Dışarıdan bakınca, gerçekten anlamakta güçlük çekiyorum.
İyi pazarlar!
t24<|endoftext|>The Resource Centre contains practical material about good teaching and learning in the tertiary sector. The Resources can come from the Communities and Project Groups on the site. The Resources are high-quality, well-presented, evidence-based, and relevant to New Zealand.
Workplace Learning includes apprenticeships, cooperative education, workplace learning, work-integrated learning, and clinical practice.
A paper presenting an analysis, using Stokes' concept of Pasteur's Quadrant, of recent New Zealand research into vocational education and training. Presented by Peter Coolbear at the Industry Training Federation's Vocational Education and Training Research Forum, April 2009.
This report provides a wide range of contextual and statistical information for industry training, including participation and completion analyses, and describes the results of statistical modelling on the influencers of success. It finds that industry; duration; and volume of learning are the most useful variables for predicting the outcomes of industry training programmes.
This project explores what learners think and feel about industry training; how they get into it and what they get out of it. The first stage of this project has involved a literature review and focus groups in the building and engineering industries, which have helped us to develop a preliminary understanding of what some learners from the traditional trades think about industry training.
Objective was to locate and synthesise literature about the 'how' or pedagogy of workplace learning, with particular emphasis on examples of 'best practice' in relation to apprenticeships and other forms of on-the-job training and also on workplace learning in relation to Competenz and specific industries (manufacturing, engineering, baking, food and beverage, maritime).<|endoftext|>Surfaces can become contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 when someone infected with the virus (who may or may not have COVID-19 symptoms) releases the virus from their body into the environment, for example through coughing, sneezing, vomiting, or defecating.
In healthcare settings, SARS-CoV-2 genetic material was found on 8.9% of 336 sampled surfaces, mostly in individual bed spaces, in a multicentre study conducted in England. In another study (unpublished as of December 18, 2020) 13.1% of 336 sampled hospital surfaces (mostly those in direct contact with patients), were positive for the virus genetic material. In an isolation room occupied by a COVID-19 patient in Singapore, SARS-CoV-2 genetic material was reportedly detected on 87% of 15 room surfaces (including things like bed rails and windows) prior to cleaning. The same study found SARS-CoV-2 genetic material on 60% of 5 bathroom sites (including the toilet bowl, sink and door handle). Other studies have found similar results in healthcare settings (Study 1, Study 2, Study 3, Study 4, Study 5).
In community settings, SARS-CoV-2 genetic material was detected at low concentrations in 8.3% of 346 samples collected from frequently touched surfaces in Somerville (MA, USA), with the highest positive rates on a trash can handle and liquor store door handle (Study 6). The corresponding risk of infection was estimated to be low. Likewise, in another study in Belo Horizonte (Brazil, Study 7), 5.3% of 933 surface samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 genetic material, with a majority of those positive samples coming from public benches at bus stops or squares. These results are consistent with a small-scale investigation in a rural village in Spain (Study 8).
A systematic review of surface contamination studies suggested that laboratories had the highest proportion of surfaces testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 genetic material (Study 9). Across all settings, masks and eating utensils used by COVID-19 patients were most commonly contaminated with the virus, followed by electronic equipment (see table below).<|endoftext|>آیا رابیتس(راویز) های سیمانکاری و گچ کاری با هم متفاوت هستند؟
دانستنی
در مورخ ۱۳۹۹/۰۱/۱۷
این رابیتس (راویز) ها از نظر متریال با هم فرقی ندارند ولی بسته به نوع کار معمولا رابیتس(راویز) هایی که برای سیمانکاری باید استفاده شوند سنگین تر و دارای ستون و چشمه بیشتری هستند و برای گچ کاری رابیتس های سبکتر استفاده می شود.<|endoftext|>第二章 前行
现在讲授正行引导，包括前行、正行和结行三部分。前行有共通和不共两部分。共通前行，包括暇满难得、死亡无常、业之因果、以及轮回过患四部分。
第一节 共通前行
一、讲授暇满难得
圣观世音亲口所说的金刚本颂中说：“如此暇满极难得。”大悲观世音所说的金刚本颂释中对此的详细教授这样说：“此暇满之身极其难得。”讲解其含义，“暇”即八闲暇，远离八种无暇之处，即为完整闲暇。八种无暇之处，《正法念处经》中说：“地狱、饿鬼与旁生，边鄙人与长寿天，邪见以及无有佛，喑哑即为八无暇。”他们是如何无暇的呢？地狱恒常遭受寒热之苦的折磨，所以无暇修法。饿鬼饥渴之火炽盛，所以无暇修法。旁生愚痴迷昧，不能明白佛法，所以没有闲暇。长寿天没有念想，所以无暇修法，也就没有了机会。欲界天众虽然相对于人而言寿命悠长，但心思流散于暂时的欢乐享受，所以无暇修法。边鄙人难以见到善知识，所以无暇修法。邪见者因为不信仰佛法，所以无暇修法。“无有佛”，是指佛未降临的暗劫和佛教不住世的时间，不知佛法，所以无暇。“喑哑”是指虽然生为人身，但极其愚痴，心不明了，不能明白佛法，所以无暇。远离这八种无暇的人身，即为完整闲暇。
“圆满”之义，五种自圆满和五种他圆满全部具足，即为完整圆满。五种自圆满，《集学论》中说：“人身、根全、生中土，业不颠倒、信正处[1]，此五即为自圆满。”人身指生为清净人身。中土，就地域而言仅指印度王舍城等六城市，但此处就佛法而言是指投生于佛法兴盛的地方。根全，指具有男根和女根。业不颠倒，指此生未曾造过无间业等。信正处，是指知道信仰三宝和正法。具足这五条，即为五种自圆满。
五种他圆满，《集学论》中说：“佛陀降临、说正法，佛教住世、随教行，为利他而生悲悯。”这次释迦牟尼佛降临世间，转法轮。按照宁玛派的观点，佛教现在处于第九个五百年的中期，尤其从人寿六十岁到十岁之间，大圆满意圣教会兴盛。现在修持大圆满，也是会迅速生起证悟的时期。随佛教而行，是指僧团住世。为利他而生悲悯，是指自利已办，为利他而宣讲正法的诸位善知识。具足这十条，就是闲暇和圆满都具足，称为“我们具足十八种闲暇和圆满法的清净人身宝”。
本颂和注释中所说“极难得”和“此暇满身极其难得”的含义，包括总述难得的情况，通过因、譬喻和数量方面显示难得的情况，以及教导使其有意义等三部分。
总述难得的情况，《大悲白莲花经》中说投生为人难得，完整闲暇也难得，佛陀降世也难得，信仰善法也难得，清净发愿也难得。”
那么因为什么因而难得呢？获得人身之因是要守护戒律。若不守护戒律，就不可能得到人身。因为守戒者稀少，所以人身难得。《入中论》中说：“士夫戒律足若断，因布施而具受用，亦会堕入恶趣中。”
通过譬喻显示难得，薄伽梵教导堂弟难陀说：“将针眼举向天空，洒一把白芥子，白芥子仅有可能停留在针眼。向墙面洒一把豆子，豆子仅有可能停留在墙壁上。同样，获得人身也是仅有可能的。”
通过数量显示难得，薄伽梵说：“三恶趣的有情数量犹如大地的尘粒数，投生为人的有情数量犹如指甲上的尘粒数。”
因此，要使如此难得的人身过得有意义。至于原因，《入行论》中说：“此暇满身极难得，已获有意义人身，于此若未获利益，以后怎得此净身？”
考虑到这些含义，邬金仁波切说：“往昔积集了一点福资粮的果报，这次的人身在消耗着。今生如果没有正法，去处就只有恶趣了。所以，现在自己要像中暑的人受干渴折磨一样精进，要没有懈怠地勤修善行。”因此，有没有想法，聪明不聪明，伶俐不伶俐，是不是好汉，全部在这一次知晓。如果这次人身宝没有虚耗，成就了生生世世的最终目标，就是聪明，就是伶俐，就是好汉。如果这次没有修法，就是身体里没有心，就是疯癫了，就是自己欺骗自己，就是自己糊弄自己，就是自己害自己。因此，不要至宝洲而空手归，要修持正法，这非常关键！正法之中，也要修持大乘之法，尤其是能够一生成佛的大圆满法。
所修的主体：要下定决心，这次的这个人身，实在不能不修法！
这是第一座法，修持一天。
二、讲授死亡无常
《金刚本颂》中说：“任生为何无常死”。大悲观世音亲口所说的解释说：“无论投生为什么，都会没有存留时间而无常死亡。”下面讲解其含义。由因缘所生的一切，都是有为法，而有为法，都具有无常的特性。因此，薄伽梵说：“诸比丘，一切有为法悉皆无常。”此外器世间三千大千娑婆世界，也会被火灾、水灾和风灾逐次破坏而无常。内情有情无常，《广大游戏经》中说：“三有无常如秋云，众生生死如观舞，人寿流逝如闪电，恰似瀑流速离去。”薄伽梵说：“一切积累终散尽，崇高最终即下堕，相遇最终即分离，存活最终即死亡。”邬金仁波切说：“去年今岁上半下半月，白昼黑夜刹那皆无常，善加思索自己终死亡。”《树经》中说：“如往刑场囚犯般，逐步逐步近死亡。”《涅槃经》中说：“有生即有死，有盛即有衰，青春亦无常，疾病夺壮年，死亡夺寿命，无有恒常法。”也没有不死之地可供逃避。《广大游戏经》中说：“任住何处皆无有，不受死亡侵害地，空中无有海底无，群山之中亦无有。”所以，一定"^死亡的。
虽然所有人都知道终归要死亡，但却都觉得还不会死，还有时间，这种想法欺骗了所有人。对于这种想法，修持死时不确定非常重要！虽然其他洲和其他众生的寿命是确定的，但是南瞻部洲人的寿命却没有定准。《俱舍论》中说：“此处不定最后时，人寿十岁初无量。”劫初之时，人寿可达无量岁，但现在却不到四十岁，最终要减到十岁。但是，活不够寿数而死的也很多。《因缘品》中说：“有些胎中死，有在出生地，有些爬行时，有些坠悬崖，有老有年轻，有些壮年人，逐渐皆离去。”正如所说：“因此，四百零四种疾病、八万邪魔等等，损害寿命而作为死缘的很多。虽然药物和衣食是活命之缘，但如果使用方法错误，它们也会成为死缘，如为得到衣食而死，小孩被衣服捂死，食物中毒，用错药物
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外国语大学 | 云南民族大学 | 四川外语学院 | 上海外国语大学 | 越南语 | 泰语 | 中国国际广播电台 | 今日西藏 | 行走中国 | 轻松周末 | 短波广播 | 中华网 | Facebook | Twitter | 汉语印地语分类词典 | 快乐汉语 | 跟我学汉语 | 汉语800字 | 联合国工作语言 | 夏尔 | 马说 | 母语 | 乌尔都语 | 尼泊尔语 | 不丹 | 孟加拉国 | 阿联酋 | 五常 | 粗通 | 印度时报 | 新德里 | 孟买 | 泰米尔纳德邦 | 班加罗尔 | 加尔各答 | 商业语言 |<|endoftext|>A Douglas-fir tussock moth larva. Image courtesy United States Forest Service.
by Benjamin Recchie
Midwesterners don’t think much about Douglas fir, but these evergreens are important to the Pacific Northwest—both to its economy (as raw material for the timber industry) and to its ecology (as habitat for other living things). But there’s one living thing in the thousands of square miles of Douglas fir forests that worries the staff of the United States Forest Service, which oversees them: the Douglas-fir tussock moth. This moth, while still in its caterpillar stage, feeds on the needles of the Douglas fir, which can in turn injure or kill the tree. Outbreaks of tussock moths can lead to clusters of dead trees and degraded forests. The Forest Service’s attempts to fight the tussock moth eventually drew the interest of Greg Dwyer, professor of ecology and evolution; Dwyer studies the transmission of infectious diseases, sometimes in humans, but also in forest-dwelling insects.
The Forest Service had been trying to develop an environmentally friendly way of controlling the tussock moth by treating the forests with a naturally occurring virus that only infects that insect, destroying its internal organs while still in its caterpillar stage. (Or in Dwyer’s evocative phrase, the infected caterpillar “sort of melts.”) The Forest Service’s early results were successful, he says, but also puzzling. They “discovered that they’ll spray the virus in one area and all the insects will die, but in another area where they don’t spray, the insects will also die of the virus,” he explains. Because the virus is expensive, the Forest Service wanted to find a way to avoid spraying populations that would die on their own without intervention.
Dwyer’s lab first helped the Forest Service determine what kind of data they needed to collect, such as the number of insects in different populations in the forest, the amount of the virus present in the environment, and the fraction of the insects infected as the epidemic proceeds. Then, they developed two hypotheses: either that the virus the Forest Service had been using was weaker than the wild variety, or that there was a reservoir of the virus in the wild that simply took a while to take hold and start an epidemic. Taking the data provided by the Forest Service, the researchers built two models to project the course of an epidemic, one for each hypothesis. Dwyer’s postdoctoral scholar Joseph Mihaljevic used the RCC’s high-performance computing cluster, Midway, to fit stochastic differential equations to their data
A researcher collects Douglas-fir tussock moths in the field. Phot courtesy Joseph Mihaljevic.
“For any given parameter set, we use standard differential-equation-solver software in GSL [Gnu Scientific Library] to generate a large number of predictions of time series of infection rates from our stochastic differential equations,” Dwyer explains. They then calculated a likelihood using Monte Carlo integration, ran the models, and altered their parameters (such as how infectious the disease is, how long it lasts on the trees’ needles, and how quickly it kills its host) until they got a good fit to the data. Finding good parameter values was tricky in this project, he says, but they were able to apply an algorithm developed by Dwyer’s former student David Kennedy called line-search Markov chain Monte Carlo, which allowed them to increase the parallelization of their code and therefore find solutions faster.
Mihaljevic and Dwyer’s results, while preliminary, were clear. “There was a little virus in the non-sprayed population, enough to wipe everything out,” says Dwyer. The virus population lagged behind the tussock moth population; at first, the tussock moth population boomed, but once the virus got traction within the population, it became so widespread that it destroyed the tussock moth population. In addition, there was no reason to believe that the sprayed virus had lost any of its potency.
The models developed for this project are easily generalized to other forest pests, Dwyer says, such as the gypsy moth (a major pest in forests in the eastern US), and even to the spread of human viruses such as HPV. Meanwhile, even as Mihaljevic is preparing a paper on their work, they’re looking toward a larger application: an app that allows forest managers to determine where they need to spray the virus and where the natural population will take care of tussock moths on its own. “I especially like the idea that we have translated code that fits stochastic differential equation models into an app that a forest manager can use,” Dwyer says. Good news for forests, although not so good for the Douglas-fir tussock moth.<|endoftext|>Önce biraz konuştuk ay hakkında.
* Ay ne renk olur Ceren? - Benim aydedem pembe olşun anne.
* Ay nerede olur kızım? Pencereden dışarıyı işaret ederek - Oyda oluy.
* Ne zaman çıkar peki, ne zaman görürüz? - Bij yatayken.
Sonra da ayın evrelerini basite indirgeyerek çıktı aldığım 3 halini kullandık.
O'na kısaca açıklama yaptım. Ay önce hilal olur, sonra yarımay, sonra da dolunay(tam ay) olur.O da önce minnacık mı oluy?Şonya yayım mı oluy?Şonya da tam mı oluy?Yuvaalak mı oluy anne?
Yeni kavramları Montessori Sisteminde edindiğim bilgiye göre şu şekilde öğretiyorum.
1.tur
Bak bu hilal.
Bu yarımay.
Bu da dolunay(tam ay).
2.tur
Şimdi sen bana hilali gösterir misin?
Şimdi bana yarımayı gösterir misin?
Şimdi de dolunayı gösterir misin?
3.tur
Bunun ismi ne?(hilali göstererek)
Bu ne?(yarımay)
Peki bunun ismi ne?(dolunay)
1- Hilal - İçine oyun hamuru yapıştırarak doldurmak istedi.
2-Yarım ay - Yuvarlak yapıp makasla yarısını kesip yarımayın içine yapıştırdı.
3-Dolunay - Ceren'e göre yuvarlak ay ya da tam ay.Bunda kafasına göre takıldı hamurları yapıştırırken.
Sonra da hepsinin şekillerine benzeyen oyuncakları bulup içlerine yerleştirdi.
Aktivitenin şekillenmesi benim yönlendirmelerimle oldu. Serbest çalışma yapıyor olsaydık yönlendirme ve müdahale etmeyecektim. Ancak burada amacımız yeni kavramlar ve kelimeler öğrenmek olduğundan bu şekilde gerçekleştirdik.<|endoftext|>
Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa
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Entrambi Narratori di Sebald ed i suoi eroi letterari sono costantemente in movimento. acqua lavoro equivalente di Sebald a una trasmigrazione dei paesaggi europei, geografica e degli spazi storici e culturali, attraverso i confini e fusi orari. Gand, in Belgio, 17 giugno 2014 Ablynx [Euronext Bruxelles: ABLX] oggi annoncé che ha risultati positivi nello studio TITAN di Fase II realizzate con l'anti vWF Nanobody, Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa caplacizumab, nei pazienti con Acquisita porpora trombotica trombocitopenica (TTP) è una malattia rara del sistema di coagulazione per formare microtrombi Questo provoca qui può bloccare piccoli vasi sanguigni in tutto il corpo. Il trattamento con caplacizumab più standard di cura ha comportato una riduzione statisticamente significativa del tempo di conferma e la standardizzazione è stato associato con minor numero di esacerbazioni e remissioni avere più completo rispetto ai pazienti trattati inviare il livello di assistenza più placebo ..
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[2], abbiamo trovato il Che incompetenza, disturbi della motilità esofagea e l'Associazione degli Entrambi i risultati sono spesso presenti nei pazienti con una procedura di Nissen fallito. Le cause di fallimento sfinteriale sono considerati come tecnica, e si riferiscono alla chirurgia.
1988 e il 1994). Molti dei parametri nonbond, qui includono carica atomica parziale e parametri Lennard Jones 9 giugno erano originariamente derivato inserendo i dati cristalli molecolari, sulla base di calcoli minimizzazione dell'energia (Thacher e Hagler 1990 Pertsin aussi et al.
Dopo aver saltato la gara inaugurale della stagione a causa di una sospensione per il suo ruolo in un post-Super Bowl lotta, Miles aveva Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa problemi a trovare coerenza entre les disparte. Ha gettato per 17 touchdowns e solo quattro intercettazioni, lo scopo UW Aveva il secondo peggior offesa che passa nella Pac 12 a soli 200.1 yards di passaggio a partita.
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Home / Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa<|endoftext|>Thomas Tuchel, all’indomani del successo nel Klassiker ha voluto rispondere alle critiche dopo l’esclusione dalla coppa di Germania: “Per essere una squadra che non ha fatto progressi e che ha cattivi rapporto con il suo allenatore, penso che oggi il Bayern sia andato bene. Per il resto chiedete agli esperti. Si può dire quello che si vuole, oggi abbiamo vinto 4-0, ma serve comunque fare una svolta secondo voi”.
Thomas Tuchel, Bayern Monaco - Foto LiveMedia/Marcel Engelbrecht/DPPI<|endoftext|>甘蔗种挖窖贮藏法
采用挖窖贮藏法保存甘蔗种，不干枯，不霉烂，不变质，在来年春季种植时芽眼饱满，发芽率高。其方法为：
选址选坐南朝北，四周无腐杂草、无白蚁、无虫蛆的高地，南面砌筑长3米、高2米的空心砖墙体（可用坐北朝南或坐西朝东房子的后沿墙或山墙做背墙）。
挖窖在墙北处平地下挖深2米、宽1.5米、长2米~3米的地窖，挖出的土堆于四周，窖底南高北低、稍倾斜，在最低处向外挖约1.5米长的出口管沟，埋入出水管（出水管选用直径30厘米、长1.5米，内节打通的毛竹），出水管外口铺厚50厘米的鲜甘蔗叶，防止冷风从管口入侵。水管内口铺放几片蔗叶拦沙防堵口。
选蔗选择节间较大、无虫眼、无损伤的甘蔗，与边窖边卖的甘蔗或储存明春销售的要分别贮藏，绝不能混贮一窖。
贮藏（1）收蔗入窖：初霜前2天~3天的晴天，将甘蔗割叶连根挖起，直立倾斜30度排入窖内，根距2厘米排一排，空隙填入沙（选用河沙，不宜太干，也不宜太湿），并由根部将沙搂向蔗梢处，充实空隙并抹平，再排再填沙，窖满为止，窖完后，蔗梢上填沙40厘米，并用沙在窖中间堆成凸形。（2）保温防雨：用新鲜的甘蔗叶盖上，形成雨披形（忌用稻草，因易生鼠害），再盖一层薄膜，薄膜上再压一层蔗叶，保温并防止漏水。（3）忌讳：贮窖的人不能喝酒，也不能倒入酒之类发酵的东西，更不能有石灰入内。（4）窖好后，周边挖排水沟，用竹子上搭墙、下搭地，蒙盖大雨布，包住全窖，四边用土压实雨布，形成不透风的保温贮体，雨布上压搭树枝防大风。这样可安全贮藏，度过整个冬季。出窖时注意。只要一开窖口，便要取个不停，不能取一次又歇十天半月，且每天取甘蔗后随即原样封好。
拉丁小胖原本只想通过跳舞减肥，没想到在网络上却拥有庞大粉丝群~
怎样才能让稻田里养出更多的甲鱼？湖南长沙破解了农户的这个难题~
【我们在行动】贫困户年均收入5万元，终于成功脱贫！
4岁萌娃表演的玉兔版天竺少女萌化全场~那小眼神~
甲鱼吃螺蛳真痛快，一口一个。还能伸出长长的脖子在石头里翻找~
朴实农民唱一乎出自澡堂音乐环境的歌曲《梦回老家》感动所有评委~
获得联合国秘书长盛赞的麻柳刺绣，究竟为何物？
返回顶部<|endoftext|>我期待着我们学习民族主义运动，因为我渴望与我们欢乐圣母学习中心的 7 年级学生分享 Jose Rizal 非常有趣的生活。尽管他的一生相对较短，但许多人可以从他生命的各个阶段中学到很多东西。他的富裕生活始于家。他对学习的热爱始于他的母亲，她有一个大约有一千本书的图书馆；更何况，她一直是一个对家人以外的人都心存善意的人。在他之前，他唯一的兄弟是民族主义者。他的 yaya 还用本地仙女和其他精灵的故事来娱乐这个男孩。
早年，他就受到种族歧视。他的回应是认真从事文学作品，获得了最高奖项，让这些人感到惊讶。我很高兴我可以向年轻男性展示，男性在体育以外的其他方面做得很好并没有错。但我真的很喜欢这样一个事实，他一生都断言菲律宾人有很多值得骄傲的地方，比如他高兴地抄袭莫尔加的书的那段时间，因为这表明我们在西班牙人到来之前就有了独特的文化。或者他对在巴黎绘画比赛中赢得 Juan Luna 和 Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo 的喜悦。
谈到黎刹的小说，我会引导学生思考他的小说为什么会被广泛阅读。因为我意识到这些学生中有未来的作家或视觉艺术家，我引导他们认识到这些小说在当时和现在的菲律宾人中确实引起了共鸣，因为它们实际上反映了当时的现实：权力的集中，滥用权力，虚伪，殖民心态以及剥削和压迫以及盛行的理想主义和爱国主义。
我想让他们知道 Rizal 确实启发了 Bonifacio。西甲菲律宾队的目标是建立一个团结的国家，人们共同努力发展，这也是安德烈斯·博尼法西奥所希望的。
黎刹重视连通性；他的许多信件表明他是多么想与家人和朋友保持联系。他确实与当今使用小工具这样做的年轻人有一些共同之处。
Rizal 相信教育的力量及其改变事物和提供解决方案的力量。作为一名教师，他有非常有效的技巧。他使当地成为各种学科的学习来源。他与学生一起探索物理环境，与他们一起学习。他们的部分教育是社区服务。他教导他们，他们可以直面恐惧，真正生存下来并战胜恐惧。他通过让他们真正接触到可怕的经历来做到这一点。现在，当我想到有多少人因为逃避恐惧而失败时，我意识到我未能将这一非常重要的课程教给我的学生。
谈到性别问题，黎刹是相当进步的。他相信教育女孩的重要性。听到马洛洛斯的妇女想要学习西班牙语并为当时的特权而战，他真的很高兴
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nad Graf von Weissenfels, and likely as a living tree (Lack, 2000). Leaf samples were earlier (1563) sent to Ulysse Aldrovandi in Bologna. In 1795-1798, the tree was first discovered growing naturally in the Pindus Mountains of Greece by English botanist John Hawkins, although it had been widely supposed to be of north Indian origin, as reflected in the French common name "Marronnier d'Inde" (Lack, 2000).
The fact then that the appearance of C. ohridella (and indeed the genus Cameraria) in much of Western Europe has been so recent and dramatic, without earlier detection by entomologists, had made its origin a far greater mystery than that of its hostplant. It was originally thought to be a relict species in the Balkans (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000), where the horse-chestnut is considered to be a relict from the Tertiary period (Xiang et al., 1998; Avtzis et al., 2007; Harris et al., 2009). A more recent hypothesis (Hellrigl, 1998; 2001) was that the moth is an example of a sudden host plant shift to horse-chestnut, probably from maple or sycamore (Acer spp.), maybe combined with long distance translocation (Kenis et al., 2006; but see also under Origin). Another hypothesis was that this species may have originated in North America (e.g. Kenis et al., 2005), but this was not considered likely, despite the high Cameraria diversity in this region (52 out of 74 described species: Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; de Prins and de Prins, 2005), because of the lack of close relatives of Old World species in the New World and the good knowledge of the North American fauna (Kumata, 1963; Pschorn-Walcher, 1997). The finding of larvae and pupae in the conspicuous mines of this species on herbarium specimens that were collected in remote parts of the southern Balkans by some of the earliest botanical explorations of the region, for example by Theodor Heldreich whose distributed botanical duplicates (from an 1879 collection) contained the earliest known caterpillars of the species (Lees et al. 2011), rules out these hypotheses and clearly shows a Balkan origin for a moth, whose genus was also not previously known to occur in Europe..
Small moth, adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and four whitish bent or interrupted fasciae edged in black, fringed towards dorsum (Figs 3, 4). Hindwings greyish brown, long-fringed on both sides. Head orange-tufted. Antennae over 4/5 forewing length. Legs equally banded white and black. Mines easily recognised as multiple conspicuous whitish yellow and brown blotches on surface of horse-chestnut leaves that cause significant browning towards the end of the summer (Fig. 1).
Conservation and Management
The species is invasive and not threatened. See also under management.
The most effective control measures are for trees to be completely removed, or, more cheaply, for the leaves to be carefully swept up and incinerated, but this may be difficult for plants in rough herbage or on private land, and must be done before adult emergence e.g. by the end of March (Kehrli and Bacher 2004). One effective chemical control measure is the injection of the insecticide imidacloprid ("Gaucho", "Admire") in the trunk or soil (Buszko, 2006; Percival et al., 2011) but however this is banned in some countries due to high toxicity to bees. Lufox 105 EC (Syngenta) which includes Fenoxycarb, an inhibitor of chitin synthesis, and also with a relatively low (WHO class III) level of environmental toxicity, has been successfully used combined with a surfactant Cide-Kick II in spraying, with 98-100% mortality to pupae and can be combined successfully with manual leaf removal measures (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Whilst a synthetic pheromone is successful in catching males (http://www.uochb.cas.cz/~natur/cameraria/chemec.htm), until now pheromone traps have not been shown to provide effective control (Svatoš et al. 2009). The spreading moths have been successful themselves in recruiting generalist members of the local parasitoid community.
Biocontrol measures using parasitoids have so far not proved successful, owing to the lack of specialist parasitoids so far being detected in natural horse-chestnut stands in the Balkans, a possible exception being the eulophid parasitoid wasp Pediobius saulius, whose attacks are much more prevalent in Balkan populations of Cameraria ohridella than elsewhere in Europe (Kenis et al., 2005).
For monitoring, a system of pheromone traps and Rothamsted traps are used in many places in Europe (Kindl et al., 2002, Augustin et al., 2004, 2009).
Not legislated. However, the deliberate transport of any living stage needs to be strongly discouraged.
The species is not generally considered to need conservation management except for its control. However, the discovery of unique, not yet invasive haplotypes in remote parts of the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009) might alter this viewpoint. In fact also the hostplant is red-listed in Albania (see under Threats). Most mitochondrial races in the Balkans appear to be narrowly endemic including in Albania. The today dominant (and perhaps more invasive) haplotype A may already have been swamping some natural populations, for example in Karitsa, Ossa Mountain, E. Greece. Haplotype frequency changes in the population at Karitsa, evidenced by a series of herbarium samples from 1936 to 1981, seem to have been caused by vehicular transport of the moth (Gilbert et al. 2004) aided by late road development in the Balkans (Lees et al. 2011). It is noteworthy that some hard of access sites, such as Perivoli in Greece, contain populations with remarkable genetic diversity: Valade et al. (2009) reported 11 mitochondrial haplotypes from Perivoli.
The moth is a major threat to the white-flowered horse-chestnut as an amenity tree and source of conkers for childrens' games (which are traditional in the UK), not because it kills the trees (the attacks have not caused tree mortality in the last 15 years and they can still usually produce conkers, although of lesser weight) (Thalman et al., 2003; Percival et al. 2011), but because councils are increasingly replacing the trees with other species whose aesthetic value is not affected. In some towns, it can be expected that local authorities will quickly remove all trees. There is evidence trees can adjust to heavy attack by increasing the hydraulic efficiency of the wood thus ameliorating the water and the nutrient supply to leaves (Salleo et al., 2003). Leaf palisade tissue that is severely affected by leaf-mining damage seems to be largely by-passed in the horse-chestnut's resilient hydraulic system. C. ohridella had no effect on the hydraulic resistance of leaves, which are also largely buffered from seasonal changes in water flow (Nardini et al. 2010),
The overall impact of the leaf-miner on planted horse-chestnut has been evaluated.and is nevertheless quite severe. The leaf-miner can cause halving of conker weight and also up to 48% reduction in growth and germination rates, and 16-98% loss in photosynthetic energy from late June to September with premature leaf loss (Percival et al., 2011). Photosynthetic activity early in the growing season before the onset of substantial leaf-miner damage is thus critical for the horse-chestnut to cope and furnish enough energy for leaf flush, expansion, starch storage and for some seed development. Overall, the damage is largely of an aesthetic nature, but also has long-term effects on the plant's reproductive capacity (Percival et al., 2011).
Although oviposition can occur on other species of Aesculus, some species like red-flowered horse-chestnuts (A. x carnea) are not seriously affected and are not conducive to larval survival and development. The larva can however develop on the sister species of the white flowered horse-chestnut, A. turbinata (Xiang et al., 1998; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000) and various American species that are not widely planted in Europe such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al., 2004). In some places, the species is observed to spill over on to and sometimes develop on sycamores Acer pseudoplatanus or other Acer species (Hellrigl, 2001; Kenis et al. 2005; Fig. 15). This appears especially true of one haplotype, (haplotype "B" of Valade et al., 2009).
In Albania, horse-chestnut has been classified as "Endangered" (Vangjeli et al., 1997). The tree also occurs at a single site in the eastern Predbalkan mountain range of Bulgaria (Fet and Popov, 2007: 584). Natural stands of the host plant in Greece are often isolated in mesic canyons in mountain ranges where they may be composed of isolated trees growing to smaller stature than ones planted in cities (Lack, 2000). The effect of outbreak populations or novel mutations, if they exist, of Cameraria ohridella on these natural stands therefore needs investigation.
Dispersal trends are covered under Distribution. The moth shows no sign of having yet attained its full potential distribution in Europe or outside it (Fig. 11). The potential affect of climate change in accelerating the spread of this invasive species has not yet been quantified.
The moths are diurnally active with peaks of activity in mid morning and mid afternoon, most active at moderate temperatures between 20-24 degrees centigrade (Syeryebryennikov, 2008).
The haploid chromosome number is 30 (de Prins et al., 2002).
Eggs are laid on upperside of leaf, usually the primary hostplant Aesculus hippocastanum, flattened, elliptic, around 0.25 mm. long, whitish-translucent when laid (Fig. 5). Larvae hypermetamorphic (with an initial greenish sap feeding stage shown in Figs 10 and 12), which evolves into tissue feeding stages) as typical for Gracillariidae, maximum size 5.5 mm. There are at least four feeding instars with an optional fifth instar (Figs. 6, 7) and then two spinning instars (Figs 13, 14). Pupa (Fig. 8) 3.25-3.7 mm. long and up to 0.7 mm. wide, orange before development of adult, with long wing cases and antennal sheath nearly reaching tip of abdomen, second to sixth abdominal segments bearing prominent stout white spines (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pshorn-Walcher, 1994; de Prins et al., 2003; Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Head equipped with a pronounced beak for cutting open the disc-shaped cocoon (de Prins et al., 2002), which is around 5 mm. in diameter (Fig. 9), in which the pupa overwinters on the upper surface of the leaf.
Like at least one other species of Cameraria, the female of C. ohridella is an indiscriminate egg layer (Béguinot, 2009). A range of 20-82 eggs are recorded to be laid (in captivity) (Šefrová, 2001; Girardoz et al., 2006) on the leaf upper surface, which hatch in 4-21 days (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994). The larva on hatching from the egg (Fig. 12), develops a gallery mine on the upper surface of the leaf, and sap-feeding early instars are flattened in shape for such a lifestyle and legless with forward oriented mandibles (Fig. 10). The larva has four feeding instars, occasionally a fifth, developing in 20-45 days depending on season and climate, and two non-feeding, spinning stages (Figs 13, 14), one outside the cocoon and one within, although a cocoon is optional for earlier generations (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Freise, 2001). The cylindrical, normally 4th instar, larva enlarges the originally circular, reddish-brown mine along the main veins of the leaf during which time it is adapted to eat the palisade tissue of the parenchyma, damaging a surface of 4-7 square centimetres. In the absence of effective environmental controls and starting their development with a long sap-feeding period, larvae appear highly adapted to overcome any defenses of the hostplant leaves (Béguinot, 2009). The pupa stage lasts for 12-20 days during summer generations (Šefrová, 2001). Pupation of late summer generations always occurs in a round cocoon, and the moth hibernates during the winter in the pupal stage. The adult lives for a few days, and although they have a developed proboscis, but there seem to be no published observations of their feed as an adult. Adults flight peaks are in May (20th April - early June), July (20th June - early August) and August/September (10th August - 15th September), with some adults appearing up to early October (Šefrova and Laštůvká, 2001).The total life cycle lasts 6-11 weeks in summer generation. An increasing proportion (up to 90%) of each generation goes into to diapause, which can last up to two or three years (Šefrová, 2001).
Small moth (Figs 3, 4), adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, forewings background colour orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and white v-marks bent towards costa and running straight across dorsum at rest, edged posteriorly in black, two of these fasciae continuous medially, one post-medial fascia interrupted and a final convex fascia towards wing apex, bisected by a diffuse blackish subapical streak. Fringe forming a conspicuous orange tuft that is longest dorsally at rest (Fig. 1). Head tufted with orange hair-like scales intermixed with white, scape and base of antenna silvery white. Antennae about 4/5 forewing length. Fore and mid-legs equally banded white and black, hindleg with relatively more white.
The mine (Fig. 2) is not easily confused with that for any other insect species as no other Cameraria recorded in Europe and no other leaf miners on horsechestnut. The fungal pathogen Guignardia aesculus also causes brown patches that could be confused with Cameraria mines, but more uniformly brown. Mines of Cameraria aesculisella in USA are of similar appearance to those of C. ohridella, but the species does not appear closely related. The adults resemble closely some species of Phyllonorycter, from which larvae may be distinguished by reduced legs and pupae by the absence of cremastral hooks, and the presence of strong spinoid setae in the 1st to 5th abdominal segments (de Prins et al., 2003).
Mitochondrial DNA Sequences and Barcodes
A recent analysis of cytochrome oxidase I sequences (the DNA barcode fragment) of 486 individuals from 88 localities identified 25 geographically structured haplotypes (Valade et al., 2009). NCBI: Cameraria ohridella cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial gene for mitochondrial product gi|31871807|gb|AY277401.1| BOLD: 99 COI sequences (Mon Apr 27 04 2009) 508 COI sequences of > 500 bp (Mon Apr 27 04 2009). Five additional haplotypes were identified by Lees et al. (2011), three of them from herbarium samples.
Nuclear RNA and DNA Sequences
Genbank entries to date (NCBI): two Cameraria ohridella 28S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence gi|33319966|gb|AF477544.1|
A set of six polymorphic microsatellite markers has recently been developed (Mari Mena et al., 2008). Interestingly, all six loci were amplified for 20 other gracillariid species belonging to eight different genera, including another invasive species Phyllonorycter platani. These are the first microsatellite markers described for a species within the lepidopteran family Gracillariidae.
Adults are small, 3-4 mm. forewing length and 7-9.5 mm. wingspan. Larvae are also small, up to 5.5 mm. in length.
Parks and urban areas where horse-chestnut planted, generally avoiding trees planted close to the sea, and within natural stands in the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009). The moth prefers the shadier lower to mid-stratum of trees within parks tending to avoid the canopy (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Horse-chestnut itself prefers moist, well drained soils and is thus not widely planted in North America owing to the possibility of leaf scorch. Natural stands of A. hippocastanum in the Balkans (Greece, Macedonia, Albania) are found in shady, humid ravines between 380-1330 m.(Avtzis et al., 2007; Lack, 2000), and this is presumably the natural habitat of the moth.
Palaearctic (Fig. 11): Austria (1989, first detection outside Balkans, near Linz), Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994), Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic (by 1993), France (by 2000 to Paris; must have been in Alsace from 1998, and, throughout the country by 2007), Germany (by 1993), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland (by 1998), Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland (de Prins and de Prins, 2005), Lithuania, Ukraine, Spain, Denmark (by 2002) and Sweden (by 2003). Since 2002: United Kingdom (
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A Cocoon is generally a silken structure that is spun, possibly incorporating leaves, branches or the hairs from the caterpillar in its construction. The cocoon helps to protect the naked pupa inside. The pupa of a butterfly is often called a chrysalis. We hope that helps some with the proper terminology. We believe this may be a Polyphemus Moth Cocoon (see BugGuide) or possibly a Luna Moth Cocoon (see bugguide), though the cocoons of the Luna Moth generally fall to the ground among leaf litter where a blanket of snow helps to insulate them from the cold.<|endoftext|>Straight Talk About Self-Confidence
Straight Talk About Self-Confidence - DVD
Help students identify and maintain healthy relationships.
Early adolescence is a time of rapid and dramatic changes. Navigating the social and emotional complexities presented by daily life can be especially challenging during the teen years. Introducing this Straight Talk program, hosts Melissa and Randy present the concept of Self-Confidence, and show a group of students at a nearby junior high school talking about self-confidence and self-esteem with their guidance counselor.
Identifying seven basic concepts, the members of the group detail their personal experiences with a keener understanding of self-confidence. Providing guidance along the path to emotional maturity Straight Talk About Self-Confidence can help boys and girls improve personal insight and the ways they relate to others.
"Straight Talk About Self-Confidence and Straight Talk About Anger are two quite practical 15-minute videos... highly recommended as educational tools for grades 6 to 8 classroom curriculum enhancement." -Midwest Book Review
Key Concept: Promoting self-esteem
Run Time: 15:10
Age Group: Grades 6-8<|endoftext|>سفارش ریسلری مستقل
قرارداد را در 2 نسخه تکمیل و امضاء و به همراه مدارک مورد نیاز به آدرس ما پست نمائید. مدارک شما بررسی شده و پس از تائید، اطلاعات ورود به پنل ریسلری در اختیار شما قرار خواهد گرفت.
نکته: برای دریافت پنل ریسلری ثبت یک دامنه (برای ورود کاربران شما) ضروری است. برای اطلاعات بیشتر با بخش پشتیبانی تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>Sarah Ann Baker
Found 40,115 Records, 23,108 Photos and 2,574,305 Family Trees
Born in Upson, Georgia, USA on 6 May 1825. Sarah Ann Baker married Milton Brown and had 9 children. She passed away on 7 Jun 1900.
Ready to discover your family story?
Simply start with yourself and we'll do the searching for you.
Surname meaning for Baker
English: occupational name, from Middle English bakere, Old English bæcere, a derivative of bacan ‘to bake’. It may have been used for someone whose special task in the kitchen of a great house or castle was the baking of bread, but since most humbler households did their own baking in the Middle Ages, it may also have referred to the owner of a communal oven used by the whole village. The right to be in charge of this and exact money or loaves in return for its use was in many parts of the country a hereditary feudal privilege. Compare Miller. Less often the surname may have been acquired by someone noted for baking particularly fine bread or by a baker of pottery or bricks. Americanized form of cognates or equivalents in many other languages, for example German Bäcker, Becker; Dutch Bakker, Bakmann; French Boulanger. For other forms see Hanks and Hodges (1988).<|endoftext|>Vere spade di Damocle: sono gli alberi della nave americana affondata “SS Richard Montgomery” che spuntano dalle grigie acque dell’estuario del Tamigi, nel Kent.
I pennoni, fortemente inclinati e rosi dalla ruggine sono inavvicinabili nel raggio di 800 metri e il motivo è presto detto: il relitto dal quale emergono conserva 1400 tonnellate di munizioni, per la precisione 2.000 casse di bombe a grappolo a frammentazione e 208 tonnellate di bombe contenenti TNT.
Infatti, diversi cartelli avvisano: “Pericolo – munizioni non esplose – Non avvicinarsi e non abbordare questo relitto”.Il rischio è però che oggi, quei vecchi alberi, ormai corrosi dalla ruggine, possano crollare sullo scafo facendo esplodere il materiale bellico: questo causerebbe uno tsunami alto almeno cinque metri che potrebbe devastare la coste del Kent e le aree circostanti.
Secondo il Dipartimento dei trasporti del Regno Unito, un eventuale scoppio sottomarino potrebbe sollevare in superficie una colonna d'acqua larga 300 m e alta quasi 3.000 m; per il ministero della Difesa britannico, si potrebbero verificare morti fra i civili e danni ai gasdotti ed oleodotti intorno a Sheerness.
Ora, che l’esplosione si possa verificare in modo spontaneo è molto improbabile, tuttavia, oltre all’eventualità di un urto derivante dalla rovina di un pennone, c’è da considerare il rischio attentati. Non dovrebbe essere nemmeno troppo difficile raggiungere clandestinamente il relitto per minarlo: basti pensare che, recentemente, un “paddle boarder” (sorta di surfista con pagaia) è riuscito a raggiungere il sito, eludendo la sorveglianza per scattarsi un selfie fra gli alberi svettanti sul mare.
Uno dei motivi per cui gli esplosivi fino ad oggi non sono stati rimossi è stato lo sfortunato esito di un'operazione similare che fu organizzata nel luglio 1967 per neutralizzare il contenuto del mercantile polacco Kielce , affondato nel 1946, al largo di Folkestone, nel Canale della Manica.
Durante i lavori preliminari, il relitto della Kielce esplose con una forza equivalente a un terremoto di 4,5 gradi della scala Richter, scavando un cratere profondo 6 m nel fondale marino e portando "panico e caos" a Folkestone, anche se non vi furono feriti.
Per questo motivo, fino ad oggi si è preferito lasciare ogni cosa come stava. Tuttavia, la ruggine fa il suo corso, così la Royal Navy è stata incaricata di smantellare gli alberi in cima al relitto della SS Richard Montgomery. I lavori inizieranno a giugno 2022 e dovrebbero durare due mesi.
La Montgomery era una delle 2.710 navi mercantili della classe Liberty costruite dagli Usa per trasportare armi e materiali sul teatro di guerra europeo: erano navi spartane, di veloce costruzione, e divennero il simbolo di quella potenza industriale americana che avrebbe avuto la meglio sulle forze dell’Asse.
Questo mercantile non affondò per via di un combattimento, altrimenti sarebbe saltato in aria, ma – pare - per un errore del comandante britannico del porto, responsabile di tutti i movimenti marittimi nell'estuario, che ordinò alla nave di attraccare al largo del confine settentrionale di Sheerness Middle Sands, in una zona poco adatta.
Infatti, il 20 agosto 1944, la Montgomery, trascinandosi l'ancora, finì incagliata su un banco di sabbia a circa 250 m dal canale Medway Approach, a una profondità di 7,3 m d'acqua.
Il comandante dormiva e non fu avvertito in tempo dal primo ufficiale, che era ancora piuttosto inesperto.
Così, si cercò di svuotare la nave del suo carico di bombe, ma, con il calare della marea, il peso stesso dello scafo spezzò a metà la Montgomery che, il 25 settembre, dovette essere abbandonata al suo destino.
A giugno, comunque di quella vicenda non rimarrà più traccia visibile in superficie.
Andrea Cionci<|endoftext|>It’s a hectic time of year for the U.S. Postal Service. Those packages you ordered on Cyber Monday are steadily arriving. You’re probably even receiving a few holiday greetings the old-fashioned way — snail mail.
The half million employees who work for the USPS rely heavily on the five- or nine-digit ZIP codes for efficient and reliable mail delivery. So, it makes sense that the term “ZIP code” would be related to being zippy, which means “lively” or “peppy.”
“ZIP” is actually an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan. However, the USPS intentionally chose the acronym to indicate that mail travels more quickly when senders mark the postal code on their packages and envelopes.
The general system of ZIP codes used today was implemented in 1963. Prior to this system, the USPS used a system of postal zones, which was only applicable to large cities. This is where the “improvement” part comes into play.
The basic ZIP code has five digits. The first three digits refer to a sectional center facility (or SCF), what is basically a network of super post offices. All of the post offices that have those three digits in their ZIP code have their mail sorted and processed by the same SCF. The last two numbers designate the specific post office within an SCF’s territory.
In the 1980s a new system was introduced called ZIP+4. Four additional digits (with a hyphen) were added to the basic code. This allowed senders to indicate an even more precise location, such as a particular block or apartment building. The rise in post office boxes also made this greater level of precision necessary.
Here’s one more postal term to file away: Postnet. The Postnet is a ZIP code translated into a barcode and printed on a piece of mail. The Postnet makes it more efficient for automated machines to sort mail.<|endoftext|>What Do Safety Supervisors Do?
A safety supervisor inspects workplaces and directs employees to ensure that people and property are kept safe at all times. He or she might work for food service organizations, manufacturing plants, hospitals, construction companies, or one of many other industries where health and safety are priorities. Many safety supervisors regularly visit facilities to enforce legal regulations and help establish more effective procedures. In order to work as a safety supervisor, an individual is usually required to possess strong problem-solving, writing, and verbal communication skills.
Attentive safety supervisors are essential members of construction crews and manufacturing plant workforces. Supervisors in industry and construction oversee the work performed by laborers to make sure they are following legal and company safety guidelines. A safety supervisor at a construction site also regularly inspects equipment, tools, and building materials to ensure quality and safety. Supervisors in manufacturing plants make sure that machinery is properly maintained and that workers wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets and goggles, at all times.
Ensuring the health of employees and customers in food service facilities is the primary responsibility of a safety supervisor. Restaurants, cafeterias, and food processing plants frequently staff safety supervisors to oversee the preparation of food. Professionals work in kitchens, making sure that ingredients are properly stored to prevent contamination. They check freezers and refrigerators, as well as cooking pots and ovens to help prevent spoilage and potentially devastating outbreaks of bacteria.
Some safety supervisors work for government regulation agencies. Also called health and safety inspectors, government safety supervisors visit workplaces to evaluate working conditions. They tour facilities to inspect equipment and processes. A safety supervisor is authorized to issue warnings or fines when he or she discovers violations of safety codes, such as improper food storage or blocked fire exits. When violations are discovered, the supervisor explains problems to employees and managers and informs them how they can bring their establishment back up to code.
The requirements to become a safety supervisor vary between different locations, industries, and specific companies.
As a Worker is Safety Important to you?
Is job safety important to you? Some people will say yes right away. Others may feel differently, at least when this question is first posed. But survival and avoidance of pain is a basic instinct for all. You may say that safety isn’t important to you, but just wait until you get hurt. At that time, I’ll bet you will think differently.
Safety does not just happen. Remember the old adage, if something can go wrong, it will. We must work to make things happen right; that is, in a safe manner. But one person cannot do this alone. It takes the cooperation of everyone. You cannot overlook a safety problem. If you do, the results could be disastrous.
Your company has a moral, legal, and financial interest in your well being. Supervisors should be receptive to your safety concerns. Have you ever brought a problem to your supervisor only to have it dismissed? It happens. This does not mean he or she isn’t interested and you should drop the subject. You can’t afford to. You may be the one getting hurt. Let us look at ways you can use to make your supervisor share your safety concerns.
- Don’t wait until the problem becomes critical. As soon as you see the adjustment slipping, guard loosening, or scheduling problems, speak up. This will give your supervisor the opportunity to deal with the problem in a planned manner. Planning is part of a supervisor’s job. Help him do it right.
- Don’t be overly emotional or accusatory. Maybe you were just involved in a “near miss.” Emotion is understandable. But it is a rare supervisor who will deliberately put someone in harms way. More likely than not, the supervisor was not aware of the problem.
- Be prepared to offer your assessment as to whether the problem is critical or not. Don’t overstate the seriousness, but don’t understate it either. If you don’t know whether the problem is critical or not, say so.
- Offer suggestions as to what needs to be done to correct the problem. This may clarify, in your supervisor’s mind, what needs to be done and helps facilitate understanding. Again, if you don’t know, say so.
- Finally, try to get commitment as to when the problem will be corrected. The idea is not to put anyone on the spot. But, when there is a firm commitment, people tend to pay more attention. If you don’t see any action by the completion date, follow-up or remind the supervisor of your concern.
Again, supervisor are human. They can get buried in things that may need more immediate attention and/or they could just forget. Supervisors, remember the employee who brings safety problems to your attention is just trying to do his job and help you with yours. Their concerns should never be dismissed without a review.<|endoftext|>因为最近的移动革命中，互联网上流传的音频和视频内容的数量已达历史新高。数以百万计的小时有记录、 保存、 查看。而在智能手机上共享，平板电脑和其他移动设备通过比你的更多的社会媒体页可以计算。并且让事情更好的是，该内容的质量已经很好，实际上越来越好每一次新的发射。
然而，当人们想要查看这个受欢迎的内容上比他们小小的智能手机更大的东西，将出现问题。虽然高铬和 AirPlay 提供了与电视机连接的一种手段，你最喜欢的内容进行流媒体播放更全面手段是必要的桥梁。
田间使得所有的大批量生产的消费内容容易观看大屏幕，通过开发一个应用程序，可用于 iOS 和安卓系统，使移动设备和智能电视之间的连接尽可能平稳顺畅。
丹昂格尔，创始人兼首席执行官的田间说:"我们是如此兴奋近期推出的田间，到目前为止，我们看到的成功"。"我们最初的目标是要使它容易流视频从您的移动设备到你的电视，和我们简单的解决方案允许正是。超过 50%的在美国的电视现在都智能电视，然而大多数人仍然不使用他们充分发挥其潜力的电视"。
与此连接，用户可以毫不费力地观看来自多个源，包括设备的相机胶卷和来自 Facebook 和 Snapchat 的视频录像。这些视频也可以组织成用户定义的播放列表和收藏夹，并与朋友们在 Facebook 或其他个人的联系人共享。
昂格尔说:"此外，田间目前致力于与领先的视频发布者以百万计的用户扩展这一技术，而我们的有才华的产品团队继续发展增强的功能，对于服务，建立伙伴关系"。
应用程序已取得了成功问世以来在美国，这可能说明上如何，市场内缺乏这种解决办法。为了看看自己，走入田间退房，在他们的网站或应用程序存储区中。
[剑客-翻译]<|endoftext|>Scientific Name: Mus musculus
Lifespan: 1 to 3 years
Problem: Disease, property destruction
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most common rodent pests, and is thought to have been the motivation for the domestication of cats. Along with chewing furniture to keep its incisors sharp and ransacking food supplies, house mice are potential vectors of various deadly diseases including murine typhus and the bubonic plague. Find out more about this household pest to help you keep your house mouse-free.
The House Mouse Life Cycle
- Babies – House mouse babies or “pups” are born furless, blind and (somewhat unusually) earless. On average, there will be about 6-8 mouse pups to a litter. Female house mice will give birth to 5-10 litters per year.
- Juveniles – After about 3 weeks, the pups are weaned from their mothers. They remain unable to reproduce for 5 weeks after being weaned.
- Mature Animals – Mature house mice are 7.5-10 cm in length. In the wild, they vary in color from a drab light brown to dark brown. They have longer, pointier noses than some mice, small, round ears and mostly-bald tails.
House Mouse Habitats and Habits
House mice mainly live, as their name suggests, where humans do. When house mice do live in the wild, they are referred to as “noncommensal” house mice, are more aggressive, and reproduce more slowly. When living in close proximity to humans, they are referred to as “commensal” house mice, and reproduce more quickly, even engaging in group nursing of young.
Like most mice, house mice are mainly active at night. When house mice are moving, they run on all fours, only rearing up when they pause to eat, fight or look around them. They prefer to run and walk next to vertical surfaces such as walls for protection.
How to Recognize and Get Rid of a House Mouse Infestation
House mouse infestations are recognizable by a few different characteristics, including the nests they make for themselves (usually in walls and within insulation), the marks they leave on the floor (urine trails and grease stains), mouse droppings (3-6 mm, dark, with pointed ends), and, if you have a large infestation, a musky odor in the house.
To keep house mice from moving in, remove available food and water supplies by covering pet food, keeping dishes clean, and consider removing any birdfeeders from your property, as they dispense seeds that mice love to eat. You should also caulk
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granting of tenancy to the heirs quickly became the norm.
If any of my earls, barons or other tenants in chief die, his heir shall not redeem his land as he did in the time of my brother (i.e. William II of England), but shall take it up with a just and lawful relief. The men of my barons shall take up (relevabunt) their lands from their lords with a just and lawful relief.
Relief later was set at a rate per fee in the Magna Carta. By the time of Bracton, it was settled law that the word "fee" connoted inheritability and the maximum of legal ownership.
Magna Carta and the Great Charter of 1217
The Magna Carta of 1215 gave little mention of the rights of alienation. It contained 60 chapters, and represented the extreme form of baronial demands. John managed to receive a bull from Pope Innocent III annulling the Magna Carta. Magna Carta was effective law for about nine weeks. King John of England died shortly after that in 1216. The council which ruled in the name of the infant Henry III of England re-issued the charter in 1216, this time with papal assent. It was very much modified in favor of the Crown. The third Great Charter in 1217 is the first document of a legislative kind that expressly mentioned any restraint of alienation in favor of the lord. It says: “No free man shall henceforth give or sell so much of his land as that out of the residue he may not sufficiently do to the lord of the fee the service which pertains to that fee.”
It was determined during the minority rule of Henry III that the Crown should not be limited, hence the compromises seen in the Charters of 1216 and 1217. In 1225, Henry III came of age, and a fourth Great Charter was issued, which varied only slightly from the third Charter. The charter deals with Land Law in Chapters 7,32 and 36. The rights of widows were protected and landowners were forbidden to alienate so much of their land that the lord of the fee suffered detriment. Collusive gifts to the Church (which were frequently made in order to evade feudal service) were forbidden. Coke interprets this as though its only effect was to make the excessive gift voidable by the donor’s heir. It certainly could not be voided by the donor’s lord. This opinion was reiterated by Bracton.
Alienation by serfs and peasants
The use of land by tenants (serfs and peasants) was more difficult. Some families stayed on the land for generations. When the nominal head of the family died, it was usually of little consequence to the lord, or the owners of the title to the land. The practice of socage whereby the peasants pledged a payment (either in agricultural goods or money) for the privilege to inhabit and farm the land became the standard practice. After the payment, the peasant was considered "soked", that is, paid in full.
It was discovered that agricultural land would be more economically tended if the peasants were assured an inheritance of the land to their descendants. This right to inherit was quickly followed by the right to alienation, i.e. the right to sell the inheritance to an outside party.
Disputes arose when a family member wanted to leave inherited land to the Church, or wanted to sell the land to a third party. Questions concerning the rights of the overlord and the other family members were frequently heard in the courts prior to Quia Emptores. In general, it was held that a donor should pay the other parties who had an interest to give them relief. However, the results were haphazard and the rulings of various courts were patchwork, and there was little established stare decisis from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This difficulty is illustrated in statements made by Ranulf de Glanvill (died 1190), the chief Justiciar of Henry II:
Every freeman, therefore, who holds land can give a certain part in marriage with his daughter or any other woman whether he has an heir or not, and whether the heir is willing or not, and even against the opposition and claim of such an heir. Every man, moreover, can give a certain part of his free tenement to whomsoever he will as a reward to his service, or in charity to a religious place, in such wise that if seisin has followed upon the gift it shall remain perpetually to the donee and his heirs if it were granted by hereditary right. But if seisin did not follow upon the gift it cannot be maintained after the donor's death against the will of the heir, for it is to be construed rather than a true promise of a gift. It is moreover generally lawful for a man to give during his lifetime a reasonable part of his land to whomsoever he will according to his fancy, but this does not apply to deathbed gifts, for the donor might then, (if such gifts were allowed) make an improvident distribution of his patrimony as a result of a sudden passion or failing reason, as frequently happens. However, a gift made to anyone in a last will can be sustained if it was made with the consent of the heir and confirmed by him.
It has been commented that this illustrates a desire in Glanvill's time to formalize the practices of the day, in which someone having a tenancy could dispose of his land before death. While several problems were addressed (land given in marriage, land given on a whim, or on a death bed), the rules were still vague, when compared to similar cases in contemporaneous France. In the latter, strict rules had arisen defining exact amounts which could be allotted in situations such as "alienation of one-third, or alienation of one-half" of a patrimony or conquest. Glanvill is imprecise, using terms such as "a reasonable amount" and "a certain part".
The issue of alienation of serjeanty had been settled long before Quia Emptores. In 1198 the itinerant justices were directed to make an inquiry into the nature of the King's serjeanties. This was repeated in 1205 by King John who ordered the seizure of all Lancaster serjeanties, thegnages and dregnages that had been alienated since the time of Henry II of England. These could not be alienated without a royal license. The Charter of 1217 reaffirmed this doctrine. Henry III of England issued an important ordinance in 1256. In it the King asserted that it was an intolerable invasion of royal rights that men should without his special consent, enter by way of purchase or otherwise, the baronies and fees that were holden to him in chief. Anyone who defied the decree was subject to seizure by the sheriff. Later case law indicates jurists remained largely ignorant of this decree, which suggests the Crown was reluctant to enforce it.
It became common practice to subinfeudate to the younger sons. There are cases from the time, in which a writ of the court was granted demanding that the eldest, inheriting son be forced to "accept in homage" the younger sons as a way of enforcing their subinfeudation. As there had been no survey of land titles since the Domesday Book over 200 years earlier, outright title to land had become seriously clouded in many cases and was often in dispute. The whole feudal structure was a patchwork of smaller land holders. Although the history of the major landholding lords is fairly well recorded, the nature of the smaller landholders has been difficult to reconstruct.
Some direction toward order had been laid down in the Magna Carta, the Provisions of Oxford, and in the scanty legislation of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester. Edward I set about to rationalize and modernize the law during his thirty-five year reign. The first period, from 1272–90 consisted of the enactment of Statute of Westminster 1275 (1275) and the Statute of Gloucester (1278), and the incorporation of recently conquered Wales into the realm. These were followed by the Statute Quo Warranto and the Statute of Mortmain (1279). The latter was designed to stop the increasing amount of lands which were ending up in Church ownership. The Statute of Westminster 1285 (1285) contained the clause De Donis Conditionalibus which shaped the system of entailing estates. The Statute of Winchester was passed in 1285. This was followed by the Statute Quia Emptores (1290), which was only about 500 words in length.
Alienation prior to the Statute Quia Emptores
It is the opinion of Pollock and Maitland that in the middle of the 13th century the tenant enjoyed a large power of disposing of his tenement by act inter vivos, though this was subject to some restraints in favor of his lord. Other opinions have been expressed. Coke regarded the English tradition as one of ancient liberty dictated by custom. The tenant had relative freedom to alienate all or part of his estate. Blackstone was of a differing conclusion. The “learning of feuds” started with the inalienability of the fief as a starting point. Gradually, the powers of the tenant grew at the expense of the lord. Pollock and Maitland believe Coke’s opinion to be the more valid one. Both views may have been true. Modern scholars may have given more weight to the written and declared law of the Normans than existed in reality.
For some time, two kinds of alienation had been occurring. These were “substitution” and “subinfeudation”. In substitution, the tenant would alienate his land, and the attendant duties owed to the lord. After alienation, the tenant expected nothing from the new tenant, other than the price of the alienation. In subinfeudation, the new tenant would become a serf owing feudal duties to the person who alienated. The previous tenant would become the lord to the new tenant. Both these practices had the effect of denying the great lord of the land his rights of feudal estate. The bond of homage was between lord and servant. It was difficult for the medieval mind to think of this in any terms other than as a personal bond. The idea that a feudal bond could be bought or sold was repugnant to the ruling class. All the same, the practice of alienation of rights to the land had been going on in England for some centuries. A tenant who was accepted in homage by the lord could “subinfeudate” to one or more under tenants. It was difficult or impossible for the overlord to extract any services (such as knight service, rent, homage) from the new tenants. They had no bond to the overlord. Pollock and Maitland give the following example: In the case of subinfeudation, the old tenant was liable for services to the lord. If A enfoeffed to B to hold a knight's service, and then B enfoeffed C to hold as a rent of a pound of pepper per year; B dies leaving an heir within age; A is entitled to a wardship; but it will be worth very little: instead of being entitled to enjoy the land itself until the heir is of age, he will get a few annual pounds of pepper. Instead of enjoying the land by escheat, he will only receive a trifling rent. The Statute Quia Emptores, 1290 ended all subinfeudation and made all alienation complete. Once a sale of land was made, the new owner was responsible for all feudal incidents.
Glanvill on alienation
Glanvill gives no indication that a tenant needed the lord’s consent to alienate his rights to land. He does speak at length of the rights of expectant heirs, and this should cause some restraints on alienation. He also says the rights of the lord must be considered. It can be inferred from Glanvill that no substitution could occur without the consent of the lord.
Bracton on alienation
Bracton gives several examples of escheat occurring by a mesne lord (middle lord in the feudal structure): A enfeoffs B at a rent of 10 shillings. B enfeoffs C at a rent of 5 shillings. B dies without an heir. Is A entitled to 5, 10 or 15 shillings a year? While it can be argued that A is entitled to 15 shillings, it was Bracton’s opinion that A should only be awarded 10 shillings. A enfeoffs B at a rent of 5 shillings. B enfoeffs C at a rent of 10 shillings. B dies without an heir. Bracton thinks A is entitled to 10 shillings. Bracton held this problem to be without solution: Is A entitled to the wardship of C’s heir, if C held of B in socage, and B, whose rights have escheated to A, and held of A by knight’s service.
The worst case occurred when the tenant made a gift of frankalmoin - a gift of land to the Church. A wardship would be of no value at all. An escheat of the land (a reclamation of the land by the overlord) would allow the owner to take control of the land. But the act of placing the land in frankalmoin left it in the hands of a group of lawyers or others who allowed the use of the land by a Church organization. The overlord would have nominal control of the corporation which had never entered into a feudal homage arrangement. The corporation owed nothing to the overlord. Bracton was sympathetic to this arrangement. According to him the lord is not really injured. His rights to the land remain unscathed. It is true they have been significantly diminished. He had suffered damnum, but there had been no iniuria. Bracton was of the opinion that a gift of land to the Church could be voided by the heirs, but not the lord.
Throughout his work, Bracton shows a prejudice in favor of free alienation. Concerning subinfeudation, he argues that it does no wrong, though it may clearly do damage to the lords on occasion. It has been difficult to determine how much of this opinion is based on Bracton’s prejudice, and how much it corresponded to actual practice.
Bracton considers this problem: A enfoeffs to B to hold by a certain service and that B enfoeffs to C to hold the whole or part of the tenement by a less service. The law permits A to distrain C for the service due from B, but this violated equity. Then as to substitutions, even when B has done homage to A, nevertheless B may give A a new tenant by enfoeffing C to hold of A, and C will then hold of A whether A is agreeable to it or not. Bracton does not even expressly allow A to object that C is his personal enemy, or too poor to do the service. Pollock and Maitland consider this remarkable since Bracton does allow that the lord cannot substitute for himself in the bond of homage a new lord who is the enemy of the tenant, or too needy to fulfill the duties of warranty. The Statute Quia Emptores, 1290, ended subinfeudation.
Quia Emptores was a kind of legislative afterthought meant to rectify confusion in:
- land tenure
- mesne lords
- petty serjeanty
- economic delution
It indirectly affected the practices of:
- distraint (also called: distress or districtio), previously legislated for in the Statute of Marlborough (1267)
The statute provided that subtenants could not be allowed to alienate land to other persons while retaining the nominal possession and feudal rights over it. The seller had to relinquish all rights and duties to the new buyer, and retained nothing. This was the end of subinfeudation. The middle lords or mesne lords (who could be common persons) and had granted land for service to those lower on the social scale could no longer come into existence. After Quia Emptores, every existing seignory must have been created prior to the enactment of the statute. The old feudal sequence was: the King granted land to a great lord, who then granted to lesser lords or commoners, who in turn repeated the process, becoming lesser lords (mesne lords) themselves. This was subinfeudation. The effect was to make the transfer of land a completely commercial transaction, and not one of feudalism. There were no provisions placed upon the Crown.
Quia Emptores mandated that when land was alienated, the grantee was required to assume all tax and feudal obligations of the original tenant, known as substitution.
Quia Emptores addressed the question of outright sales of land rights. It declared that every freeman might sell his tenement or any part of it, but in such a manner that the feoffee should hold the same lord and by the same services, of whom and by which the feoffor held. In case only a part was sold, the services were to be apportioned between the part sold and the part retained in accordance with their quantities.
Nothing in the statutes addressed the King's rights, and tenants in chief of the crown continued to need royal license to alienate their estates. On the contrary, at the time the right of alienation by substitution was being set in Statute, the King's claim to restrain any alienation by his tenants was strengthened.
Quia Emptores ended the ancient practice of frankalmoign whereby lands could be donated to a Church organization to be held in perpetuity. Frankalmoign created a tenure whereby the holder (the Church) was exempt from all services, except trinoda necessitas. Quia Emptores allowed no new tenure in frankalmoign, except by the Crown. The issues arising from frankalmoign had been addressed by the Statute of Mortmain. Quia Emptores took Mortmain one step further by banning outright, the formation of new tenures, except by the Crown.
The questions inevitably arise about the Statute Quia Emptores: was it proactive or reactive? And who benefited: King, lords or free tenants? Historians are still divided. But it is logical to conclude that Quia Emptores attempted to formalize practices of exchanging money for land, which had been going on for some centuries. There were other problems in inheritance which had festered since the time of William I. In a proclamation from 1066, William swept away the entire tradition of familial or allodial inheritance by claiming that "every child be his father's heir." The reality was different, and resulted in primogeniture inheritance. The reorganization of the country along the lines of feudalism was both shocking and difficult. Traitors forfeited their land to the Crown. This principle was designed to weaken opposition to the Crown. Frequently, it punished innocent members of the traitor's family. This was not popular. There was a saying from Kent: "Father to the bough, son to the plough (the father hanged for treason, the son continues to work the land)." The rule in Kent was that confiscated lands would be restored to the innocent family members. Seized lands throughout England were often restored to the family, despite what royal decrees may have indicated. It is arguable that the institution of inheritance and subsequent
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insan sağlığı için hangi şekilde özellikle tehlikeli yerler olduğunu ve kapatılmalarını gerekli kılmak için koronavirüsün yayılmasına ne derece etki ettiğini kanıtlamadıklarını' gerekçe göstererek bu kararı askıya aldı.
Danıştay'ın kararı halk tarafından sevinçle karşılanırken, hükümet ve bilim uzmanları arasında yoğun bir tartışmaya neden oldu.
Belçika hükümeti ülkedeki koronavirüs vakalarının neredeyse yarısını oluşturan Omicron varyantının yayılmasını durdurmak için yeni tedbirlere başvururken, Belçika Bilim Kurulu eğlence mekanlarına gidilmesinin kamu sağlığına yönelik ekstra risk oluşturmadığını bildirmişti.
22 Aralık 2021, 23:06<|endoftext|>曼联将淘汰他们的阵容，瑞恩塞塞尼翁将退出富勒姆，狼队将签下劳尔希门尼斯，而切尔西球迷则担心罗曼阿布拉莫维奇的未来。
索尔斯克亚计划联合航空公司清理
据英国“每日邮报”报道，曼联老板索尔斯克亚今年夏天正准备在老特拉福德重建六名球员。俱乐部队长安东尼奥·瓦伦西亚将和其他后卫马特奥·达米安一样离开。Marcos Rojo和Eric Bailly可以出售，Ander Herrera和Juan Mata都可以在合同结束时离开。Alexis Sanchez，Axel Tuanzebe和TImothy Fosu-Mensah也可以出售。
Paper Round的观点：如果曼联队要适当提高他们的阵容，那么不仅仅需要让几名球员继续前进。需要在工资单上留出空间，需要筹集额外玩家的资金。上面列出的所有球员都没有说明他们必须保留，但是大规模的改革仍然是稳定的严重风险。
塞塞尼翁离开富勒姆
据镜报报道，富勒姆认为他们将在今年夏天失去Ryan Sessegnon。这位18岁的左翼球员在今年夏天被马刺队以5000万英镑的出价收购，但他现在距离他的合同还有一年的时间，并且可能会在俱乐部降级到俱乐部之后强行退出。锦标赛。亚历山大·米特罗维奇也将保持顶级联赛。
Paper Round的观点：米特罗维奇已经足以被认为是联盟中一些更好的球队的替补目标球员，他或许可以取代马刺队的费尔南多·洛伦特，他们仍然是塞塞尼翁的新目标。地面。富勒姆的关键是将资金用于长期重建。
狼队准备签下希门尼斯
Wolverhampton Wanderers将继续他们的未来建设，因为镜报还报道他们将宣布签署Raul Jimenez。这位前锋是从本菲卡租借的，这位27岁的墨西哥国脚的15个进球让英超联赛确认永久转会价值3000万英镑。
Wolverhampton Wanderers Getty Images的 Raul Jimenez
Paper Round的观点：很难发现一位能够如此迅速地进入英超联赛的国际前锋，尤其是Jimenez在马德里竞技队或本菲卡队都不是特别令人印象深刻。尽管如此，他已经与Diogo Jota建立了良好的合作伙伴关系，如果狼队在其他地方进步，他可以在下赛季持续得分。
切尔西球迷担心阿布拉莫维奇的所有权
据太阳报道，切尔西球迷认为老板罗曼·阿布拉莫维奇很快就会出售俱乐部。这位亿万富翁已经放弃了他在俱乐部的公司名单，这是他自2011年以来所做的事情。自从他失去了在英国居住的签证后，一些切尔西球迷对阿布拉莫维奇的关注。
罗曼阿布拉莫维奇
Paper Round的观点：英国首富吉姆拉特克利夫是切尔西的一名潜在买家，据报他将搬迁到摩纳哥，可能会腾出一些现金购买。最有可能的是，现在阿布拉莫维奇是以色列公民，他根本不需要支付他很少需要的盒子。
欢迎转载投注app的文章，请注明出处：投注app<|endoftext|>- Bureaucracy and Bureaucrats
- The basic characteristics that define the concept of bureaucracy are
found in virtually all organizations, whether public or private, military
or religious, for profit or nonprofit. Most organizations are bureaucracies,
and most of their employees are bureaucrats.
- Why do bureaucracies exist and why are they needed?
- Bureaucracy is nothing more than a form of organization
defined by certain attributes, including a division of labor, allocation
of functions, allocation of responsibility, supervision,
full-time employment, and worker careers within the organization.
- Bureaucracy literally means "rule by desks," in other words,
a government by clerks.
- The goals of a bureaucracy are efficiency and productivity, which
are gained through specialization and repetition of tasks.
- Bureaucracies are created in government to carry out a broad
range of tasks, to provide necessary services, and to act as experts
in particular areas of policy.
- Despite the general belief that the federal bureaucracy has
grown too large and unresponsive, the size of the federal bureaucracy
has remained stable over the past 25 years, and has actually
declined when compared to the size of the civilian workforce
or the increase in federal spending.
- What roles do government bureaucrats perform?
- Bureaucrats communicate with each other, maintain paper for
accountability, interpret the law, and implement the objectives
of the organization.
- Congress has delegated a significant amount of authority to
the federal bureaucracy by granting agencies the power to
draft federal regulations (rule-making) and to adjudicate conflicts
over these regulations.
- Is the federal bureaucracy representative of the population?
- Prior to 1883, bureaucrats were political appointeesa result
of the spoils system.
- The assassination of President Garfield in 1881 led to the passage
of the Civil Service Act of 1883, which created a merit system
for the hiring of federal bureaucrats.
- Today, the federal bureaucracy more closely reflects the
sociological composition of the nation than any other branch of
the federal government.
- The Organization of the Executive Branch
- What are the agencies that make up the executive branch?
- The federal bureaucracy consists of the Cabinet departments,
independent agencies, government corporations, and independent
- The Cabinet departments are headed by a secretary (except the
exception of the Department of Justice, which is headed by the
attorney general), but it is the bureau level that is responsible
for interacting with the public.
- Independent agencies exist outside the structure of the Cabinet
departments and carry out functions that are too costly for the
private sector (e.g., NASA).
- Government corporations (e.g., the U.S. Postal Service and AMTRAK)
are designed to run like businesses and hopefully generate a profit.
- Independent regulatory commissions regulate some aspect of society
(e.g., the Federal Communications Commission regulates the broadcast
- How can one classify these agencies according to their missions?
- One of the most important activities of the federal bureaucracy
is to promote the public welfare (e.g., the Department of Health and Human Services
and the Food and Drug Administration).
- Clientele agencies carry out functions that
benefit a particular group or clientele (e.g., the Departments of
Agriculture, Labor, Education, and Veterans Affairs).
- Agencies for the control of the Union are of three types: those that
control federal revenue (e.g., the Department of Commerce, the Federal
Reserve System, and the IRS), those that provide internal national security
(e.g., the FBI and the Department of Justice), and those that defend against external
threats (e.g., the CIA and the Departments of State and Defense).
- Regulatory agencies make rules which carry the force of law over people and
businesses. Among them are the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
- Redistributive agenciesthose concerned with fiscal, monetary, and welfare
policytransfer money between the public and private spheres and influence spending
and investment. The Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve System are fiscal agencies; Social
Security, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), and Medicaid are
- Managing the Bureaucracy: Reinvention, Reduction, and Control
- Can government be made more responsive and efficient?
- The 1993 National Performance Review was designed to make the
federal government more efficient, accountable, and effective.
- Vice President Al Gore led in the effort to reinvent
- By the end of 1999, the effort had produced a savings of $136
- Congressional oversight has increased over time, making sure that
bureaucracies serve their intended functions.<|endoftext|>La Juventus ha comunicato che Maurizio Sarri non sarà in panchina per le prime due sfide del campionato, contro Parma e Napoli. La decisione è stata presa per garantire all'allenatore il miglior recupero possibile, visto il buon esito delle cure. Di seguito, la nota della società bianconera.
"Maurizio Sarri è stato sottoposto ad ulteriori accertamenti medici oggi, che hanno evidenziato un buon decorso clinico. Per ottenere una completa guarigione dalla polmonite che lo ha colpito nei giorni scorsi, l’allenatore non siederà in panchina in occasione delle prime due partite di serie A con il Parma e con il Napoli. La decisione è stata presa per permettere al tecnico, che anche oggi si è recato al JTC per coordinare il lavoro del suo staff, di riprendere al più presto la regolare attività".<|endoftext|>Frasi di Roger Ebert
Roger Ebert
Data di nascita: 18. Giugno 1942
Data di morte: 4. Aprile 2013
Altri nomi: Ռոջեր Էբերթ, Роджър Еберт, రోజెర్ ఎబెర్ట్, راجر ایبرت
Roger Joseph Ebert è stato un critico cinematografico e sceneggiatore statunitense.
Vinse il Premio Pulitzer per la critica nel 1975. Ebert ha condotto una trasmissione televisiva dedicata al cinema , è autore di numerosi saggi ed è stato il critico del quotidiano Chicago Sun-Times. Ha scritto alcuni film di Russ Meyer, suo grande amico.
Nel giugno 2005 è stato il primo critico cinematografico ad avere una stella nella Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Autori simili
Frasi Roger Ebert
„[Su V per Vendetta] Ci sono idee in questo film. La più acuta è la convinzione di V: "I popoli non dovrebbero avere paura dei propri governi, sono i governi che dovrebbero aver paura dei popoli." Non sono sicuro che V abbia ragione; sicuramente l'ideale sarebbe che i governi statali e la loro gente debbano esistere felicemente insieme. La paura in entrambe le direzioni conduce inevitabilmente alla violenza. Ma V ha uno stato totalitario di rovesciare, e solo un anno per farlo, e noi guardiamo come lui improvvisa una rivoluzione.“
„"Quarto potere" è probabilmente il film più importante, per due motivi: ha consolidato quello che era stato il linguaggio cinematografico fino al 1941 e ha aperto nuovi orizzonti per ciò che concerne la profondità di campo, il suono complesso e la struttura narrativa. L'altro motivo è che ha dimostrato la "teoria francese dell'autore" 25 anni prima che fosse definita (ovviamente la suddetta teoria si stava già dimostrando silenziosamente). Era "un film alla Orson Welles". Ha dimostrato che l'autore di un film, soprattutto se si tratta di un grande film, è spesso il suo regista, non la sua casa cinematografica, i suoi produttori, scrittori o sostenitori finanziari. Uno studio cinematografico, disse Welles, è il miglior treno a giocattolo che un ragazzo potrebbe mai sognare.“
„V per Vendetta" è stato scritto e co-prodotto dai fratelli Wachowski, Andy e Lana, creatori della trilogia "Matrix". Tra l'altro, anche i film di questa trilogia parlavano della resistenza di alcuni ribelli contro un sistema di controllo planetario. Questo film tuttavia è più letterario e meno dominato da effetti speciali (comunque ce n'è un sacco), ed è pieno di idee che sono ancora più intriganti perché non siamo in grado di definire con precisione il messaggio. Questo film è una parabola sul 2006, un ammonimento o una pura fantasia? Può essere letto in diversi modi, come certamente avrò modo di capire dalle infinite e-mail.“
„Mi chiederò: qual è il mio film preferito? Oppure stravolgerò leggermente la domanda: qual è il film che rivedrei con più piacere adesso? La risposta non sarebbe "Quarto potere". […] Adesso, in questo momento, la prima risposta che mi verrebbe in mente è "La dolce vita" di Fellini. L'avrò visto venticinque volte, forse di più. Per me non invecchia mai. Mai fuori moda, l'età non ha appassito la sua infinita varietà. Mi sono eccitato a tal punto scrivendo questo paragrafo che vorrei inserire il DVD e guardarlo subito. Qualche anno fa mi chiesero perché lo avessi incluso nel mio annuale Ebertfest, perché, a loro avviso, non era stato poi così "trascurato", mentre il festival mette in vetrina film che meriterebbero maggiore attenzione. Dissi che era improbabile che più di qualche decina tra i 1600 spettatori del teatro l'avessero mai visto sul grande schermo da una pellicola 35 mm. Nei momenti più tristi, mi sono chiesto quanti tra gli spettatori non l'avrebbero mai visto altrimenti.“
„[Su La dolce vita] Potrei aggiungere che si tratta di uno dei film visivamente più fluidi mai realizzato, un film che si avvicina alla musica nella sua impetuosa passione, non solo perché la partitura di Nino Rota è tra le migliori che siano mai state realizzate, ma perché i personaggi sembrano muoversi con la musica dentro di loro (gioiosa, lussuriosa, eccitante, dubbiosa, triste). Fellini ha lavorato in Italia in un'epoca di dialoghi doppiati, e qualche volta ha inserito musica ad alto volume mentre filmava le scene. Questo è il motivo per cui sembra che i personaggi seguano ritmi non udibili.“
— Roger Ebert
I might add that it is one of the most visually fluid movies ever made, a movie that approaches music in its rushing passion, not simply because Nino Rota's score is one of the best ever recorded, but because the characters seem to move with music within them (joyful, lustful, exciting, doubtful, sad). Fellini worked in Italy at a time of dubbed dialogue, and he sometimes played music loudly as he filmed a scene. That's why the characters often seem to be moving to unheard rhythms.
„Per quanto posso dire, l'ispettore capo c'è nel film solo per un motivo: sbagliare costantemente in ogni azione e fornire un falso contrappeso ai progressi di Willis. Il personaggio è così volutamente inutile, così stupido, che sembra il risultato della 'Sindrome di trama idiota', e che da solo riesce a pregiudicare l'ultima parte del film.“
— Roger Ebert
As nearly as I can tell, the deputy chief is in the movie for only one purpose: to be consistently wrong at every step of the way and to provide a phony counterpoint to Willis' progress. The character is so willfully useless, so dumb, so much a product of the Idiot Plot Syndrome, that all by himself he successfully undermines the last half of the movie.
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„Senza l'ispettore capo e tutto ciò che rappresenta, Trappola di cristallo sarebbe stato un thriller più che discreto. Con lui è un pasticcio ed è un peccato, perché il film ha superbi effetti speciali, impressionanti scene con stuntman e una buona recitazione, specialmente quella di Alan Rickman nel ruolo del terrorista.“
— Roger Ebert
Without the deputy chief and all that he represents, "Die Hard" would have been a more than passable thriller. With him, it's a mess, and that's a shame, because the film does contain superior special effects, impressive stunt work and good performances, especially by Rickman as the terrorist.
„Ecco un suggerimento per gli sceneggiatori di thriller: non potete sbagliare se tutti i personaggi del vostro film sono intelligenti quanto la maggior parte degli appartenenti al vostro pubblico.“
— Roger Ebert
Here's a suggestion for thrillermakers: You can't go wrong if all of the characters in your movie are at least as intelligent as most of the characters in your audience.
„Ultimamente i film sembrano insoddisfatti a meno che non aggiungano scene finali che ridefiniscano la realtà di tutto ciò che hanno raccontato prima; chiamiamola la sindrome di Keyser Soze.“
— Roger Ebert
A lot of recent films seem unsatisfied unless they can add final scenes that redefine the reality of everything that has gone before; call it the Keyser Soze syndrome.
— Roger Ebert
[...] one of the best-looking bad movies I have ever seen [...].
„Ecco un film che ha il coraggio di essere sudicio. I draghi vivono in tane maleodoranti sotto le profondità di montagne sgretolanti, e per raggiungerli bisogna attraversare laghi di fuoco e cercare in qualche modo di evitare di essere divorato vivo da draghetti cuccioli.“
— Roger Ebert
Here is a movie with the courage to be grungy. Dragons live in smelly lairs deep beneath crumbling mountains, and to reach them you have to cross lakes of fire and somehow avoid being eaten alive by little baby dragons.
„Il titolo del film è Trappola di cristallo e mostra Bruce Willis in un altro di quei ruoli d'azione di Hollywood in cui la camicia dell'eroe è stappata fin dalla prima scena, così puoi vedere quanto tempo ha passato in palestra.“
— Roger Ebert
The name of the movie is "Die Hard," and it stars Bruce Willis in another one of those Hollywood action roles where the hero's shirt is ripped
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Chuck Sutherland later (2013) provided a digital analysis (see below) from 10m DEM using Spatial Analyst in ArcMap that identified 9 more 100'+ sinkholes and provided depth, area, and volume. Big Sink in White County is the deepest (261.4'), but Grassy Cove, a National Natural Landmark, has the biggest area (5 square miles) and largest volume (see below for top 10 in area and volume). Additions and corrections welcome.
There are serveral impact craters in Tennessee, but they are not visually significant.
Visual analysis -- topo reconnaissance
In the 2001 Shofner study, geology students were assigned the task of scanning the state's topo maps (7.5' quadrangles) for sinkholes (hachured contours). A grid was provided for a quadrangle, and the students counted the number of sinkhole contour lines that crossed the grid lines. So rather than just a raw count of sinkholes, the metric accounted somewhat for depth and area. Here are density maps gray scale or color from the study. We were unable to locate the raw data counts from the study.
Digital analysis 2013
Chuck Sutherland located Tennessee sinkholes in the USGS 10m DEM digital elevation data using Spatial Analyst with ArcMap. The nominal accuracy of USGS topo elevation data is half the contour-interval. Most of Tennessee topos use 20' contour, so the digital analysis summarized here only considers sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m. The ArcMap analysis provides sinkhole location (boundary path), area, perimeter, depth, and volume.
The raw data located 21,365 sinkholes (or depressions) with a depth of at least 3m. It is necessary to review the raw data and remove false sinkholes ("fauxholes"). Outliers include man-made depressions (quarries, gravel pits, clay pits, strip-mine holding ponds, levees, road impoundments) and non-karst depressions such as stream-channel depressions and depressions in the sandy soils of west Tennessee. There were also digital anomalies at some quad boundaries, perhaps, reflecting older DEM data based on 7.5' quadrangles. At least 15.4% of the data were false sinkholes -- scrubbing is ongoing.
Similary, the underlying sinkholes per quad are roughly the same.
For all sinkholes visible on topo, the Talbott quadrangle has the
highest count at 1,284, but for DEM sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m,
the Livingston quad has the highest (391) and Talbott is second (383).
(Based on scrubbed 3m+ DEM data).
The CDF shows the density of sinkholes (caves) per quad --
36% of the quads have no visual sinkholes,
42% have no sinkholes of depth 3m+, and
43% have no caves.
To see differences in detail of visual analysis sinkholes (black pin)
versus the 3m+ DEM sinkholes (red circle) view the Anderson county data,
There were 625 visual sinkholes on topo map, and the digital analysis
reported 239 sinkholes of depth 3m or more (288 unscrubbed).
The spatial distribution of visual vs digital sinkholes over Anderson county is
roughy the same (hence the high spatial correlation).
The scrollable table below lists caves and sinkholes per county and the sinkholes of distinction for each county -- deepest, largest area, largest volume. The last four columns are based on the digital analysis of sinkholes with a depth of at least 3m (scrubbed data).
|City||Sinkholes||per sq |
The table at right shows the number of topo sinkholes in a few metropolitan areas. For a coarser state-wide view, see choropleth map and zoom in using topo base map (Caltopo) to see topo sinkholes.
Here are various Google maps of digital analysis for sinkholes with depth of 3m+ on 3x3 grid over topo quad:
The following tables summarize the 3m+ digital data and give the top 10 sinkholes in volume and area.
The following table shows the distribution of depth or greater over the collection of sinkholes.
The following table lists the 10 biggest sinkholes by area (minimum depth 3m).
The following table shows the cumulative distribution of area over the collection of 3m+ sinkholes (raw and scrubbed data).
The following table lists the 10 biggest sinkholes by volume.
|The Big Sink||4.0|
Most of the Tennessee sinkholes are on private property, but you can visit the following:
Spatial density of Tennessee sinkholes and caves
|see ESRI map|
The Shofner paper reports spatial correlation (0.20) between caves and sinkholes. Using our sinkholes/quad count (visual analysis) and TCS caves/quad count, we calculate a spatial correlation of 0.35 for the whole state. The spatial correlation drops to 0.30 if we exclude quads with no caves and no sinkholes. The correlation of caves to sinkholes of 3m+ depth (digital analysis) is 0.26. About 36% of the state 7.5' quads and 10 of the 95 counties have no caves and no sinkholes.
Notable public caves Lost Sea, Ruby Falls, Dunbar Cave, Bell Witch Cave, Big Bone Cave, Cumblerland Caverns, Tuckaleechee Caverns, Raccoon Mountain Caverns, and Forbidden Caverns
Caves and surface geology:
|Highland Rim W||14%||11%||7%|
|Highland Rim E||15%||16%||33%|
GSMNP landforms (TN/NC) BSF landforms (TN/KY)
Revised Wed, 13 Jul 2016 12:43:55 -0600<|endoftext|>In 1926, the school at the Uintah Ouray Agency had a capacity for 125 students. There were 129 children enrolled but average attendance was 118. The reservation school offered course work only through seventh grade.
The Agency’s 1926 annual report includes school attendance:
301 Total school age children on reservation
239 Total eligible for school
26 Attended non resident boarding school
129 Attended the reservation school
4 Attended school on other reservations
80 Attended public schools
About this time, a national study of Indian Schools began. The resulting Meriam Report, issued in 1928, was critical of Indian Schools and other government policy on Indians.
Source: Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1926<|endoftext|>سینوزیت در کودکان به معنای عفونت سینوس ها است؛ سینوس ها، حفره هایی پر از هوا هستند که در نزدیکی بینی قرار دارند و با غشاهای مخاطی پوشیده شده اند. سینوزیت معمولاً بعد از سرماخوردگی یا حساسیت اتفاق می افتد. ۳ نوع سینوزیت وجود دارد :
- سینوزیت حاد : علائم این نوع عفونت کمتر از ۱۲ هفته ادامه می یابد و با درمان رفع می شود.
- سینوزیت مزمن : علائم سینوزیت مزمن بیش از ۱۲ هفته ادامه دارد.
- سینوزیت عود کننده : بدان معناست که چندین دوره سینوزیت حاد می تواند در سال اتفاق بیفتد.
همراه کافه پزشکی باشید
۴ سینوس مختلف وجود دارد :
سینوس اتمویید : در اطراف پل بینی واقع شده است. این سینوس در بدو تولد وجود دارد و به رشد خود ادامه می دهد.
سینوس ماگزیلاری : در اطراف گونه ها واقع شده است. این سینوس نیز در بدو تولد وجود دارد و به رشد خود ادامه می دهد.
سینوس فرونتال : در ناحیه پیشانی واقع شده است. این سینوس تا حدود ۷ سالگی ایجاد نمی شود.
سینوس اسفنوئید : در اعماق بینی واقع شده است. این سینوس تا سال های نوجوانی توسعه نمی یابد.
آنچه در این پست کافه پزشکی خواهید دید
علل سینوزیت در کودکان
هنگامی که ترشحات زیاد باعث مسدود شدن سینوس ها می شوند، باکتری ها شروع به رشد می کنند و منجر به سینوزیت می شود.
رایج ترین باکتری هایی که باعث سینوزیت حاد می شوند عبارتند از :
- استرپتوکوک پنومونی
- هموفیلوس آنفلولانزا
- موراکسلا کاتارالیس
علائم سینوزیت در کودکان
موارد زیر شامل شایع ترین علائم سینوزیت هستند :
- گرفتگی بینی
- ترشحات ضخیم و رنگی در بینی
- تجمع ترشحات در گلو
- سردرد
- سرفه
- درد سینوس ها
- تب
- از دست دادن حس بویایی
علائم سینوزیت می تواند مانند سایر بیماری ها باشد. اطمینان حاصل کنید که بیماری کودک شما به درستی تشخیص داده شود.
عوامل خطر ابتلا به سینوزیت در کودکان
عفونت سینوس ها گاهی اوقات بعد از عفونت تنفسی فوقانی یا سرماخوردگی رخ می دهد. سرماخوردگی باعث تورم می شود که این نکته می تواند روزنه سینوس ها را مسدود کند و باعث سینوزیت شود. آلرژی ناشی از تورم و افزایش مخاط نیز می تواند منجر به سینوزیت شود. سایر شرایط عبارتند از :
- شکل غیر طبیعی بینی
- عفونت دندان
- آسیب به بینی
- وجود شی خارجی در بینی
- نقص هنگام تولد به صورت شکاف کام
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تشخیص سینوزیت در کودکان
متخصص درباره علائم و تاریخچه پزشکی فرزند شما سؤال خواهد کرد و معاینه جسمی را انجام می دهد. فرزند شما ممکن است آزمایشاتی هم داشته باشد از جمله :
تصویربرداری با اشعه ایکس : معاینه سینوس ها با استفاده از اشعه ایکس ممکن است به تشخیص کمک کند.
سی تی اسکن : سی تی اسکن تصاویر خوبی از هر قسمت بدن را ارائه می دهد. آنها نسبت به اشعه ایکس، جزئیات بیشتری نشان می دهند.
کشت سینوس ها : یک نمونه از ترشحات بینی گرفته می شود و برای وجود باکتری ها یا میکروب های دیگر بررسی می شود.
درمان سینوزیت در کودکان
درمان به علائم، سن و سلامت عمومی کودک بستگی دارد. همچنین به نوع بیماری نیز بستگی دارد.
درمان سینوزیت حاد در کودکان
سینوزیت حاد ممکن است به خودی خود بهتر شود. در غیر این صورت، پزشم ممکن است موارد زیر را تجویز کند :
آنتی بیوتیک ها : اگر سینوس های کودک شما به باکتری آلوده شده باشد، آنتی بیوتیک ها برای از بین بردن باکتری ها داده می شوند. اگر علائم فرزند شما پس از ۳ تا ۵ روز بهبود نیافته باشد، پزشک ممکن است آنتی بیوتیک دیگری را امتحان کند.
داروهای ضد آلرژی : برای سینوزیت ناشی از آلرژی، آنتی هیستامین ها و سایر داروهای ضد آلرژی می توانند تورم را کاهش دهند.
از اسپری های ضد احتقان بینی بدون توصیه پزشک استفاده نکنید. این اسپری ها ممکن است علائم را بدتر کنند.
سینوزیت عود کننده نیز با داروهای آنتی بیوتیک و ضد آلرژی درمان می شود.
درمان سینوزیت مزمن در کودکان
درمان سینوزیت مزمن ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد :
آنتی بیوتیک ها : ممکن است کودک شما برای مدتی طولانی به مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها نیاز داشته باشد. اگر باکتری عامل این امر نباشد، آنتی بیوتیک ها به شما کمکی نمی کنند.
کورتیکواستروئید استنشاقی : اسپری یا قطره های بینی حاوس استروئیدها اغلب تجویز می شوند.
داروهای دیگر : اسپری های بینی حاوی آنتی هیستامین ها و داروهای ضد احتقان یا داروهایی برای پاک کردن مخاط ممکن است تجویز شود.
ایمنوتراپی : اگر فرزند شما حساسیت دارد، ایمنوتراپی ممکن است به کاهش واکنش او به آلرژن هایی مانند گرد و غبار کمک کند.
عمل جراحی : جراحی، گزینه ای برای سینوزیت مزمن است، اگرچه معمولا در کودکان انجام نمی شود.
مراقبت های پزشکی ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد :
مایعات : نوشیدن یک لیوان آب به ازای هر دو ساعت، رویکرد خوبی است. مصرف مایعات به رقیق شدن مخاط کمک می کنند و باعث می شوند تخلیه مخاط راحت تر صورت پذیرد. مایعات همچنین به جلوگیری از کم آبی بدن کمک می کنند.
شستشوی بینی یا سرم : این امر به مرطوب نگه داشتن سینوس ها و بینی کمک می کند. از پزشک خود بخواهید که دستورالعمل را به شما ارائه دهد.
کمپرس گرم : قرار دادن حوله گرم و مرطوب روی بینی، گونه ها و چشم های کودک، به تسکین درد صورت کمک می کند.
عوارض احتمالی سینوزیت در کودکان
سینوزیت حاد می تواند منجر به عفونت مغزی شود اما بسیار نادر است.
جلوگیری از ابتلا به سینوزیت در کودکان
مواردی وجود دارد که می تواند به کودک شما کمک کند تا از سینوزیت در امان باشد. آنها شامل موارد زیر هستند :
- از فرزندتان بخواهید به صورت مرتبط از اسپری های مرطوب کننده استفاده کند.
- از یک دستگاه مرطوب کننده در محیط های داخلی استفاده کنید.
- کودک خود را از دود سیگار دور نگه دارید.
- کودک خود را از مواردی که باعث عود آلرژی می شود دور نگه دارید.
- از وارد کردن آب به سینوس ها خودداری کنید. به عنوان مثال، کودک شما نباید به داخل آب بپرد.
- استفاده از استخرهای کلر دار را محدود کنید. کلر می تواند بینی و سینوس ها را تحریک کند.
- برنامه واکسیناسیون را به طور کامل اجرا کنید.
- از تماس نزدیک با افرادی که سرما خورده اند یا به عفونت دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی مبتلا هستند خودداری کنید.
منبع : stanfordchildrens.org | ترجمه اختصاصی کافه پزشکی<|endoftext|>New LGBT-specific history lessons planned for L.A. County schools
In the first minutes of 1967, as singers performed “Auld Lang Syne” in the Black Cat bar on Sunset Boulevard in Silver Lake, gay men exchanged New Year’s kisses and embraced.
The raid, beatings and arrests of more than a dozen patrons by plainclothed Los Angeles police officers who had positioned themselves in the crowd that night -- and the subsequent protests outside the bar -- would become monumental in the gay rights movement in Los Angeles, predating the Stonewall riots in New York City by two years.
The Black Cat raid, protests and other events in gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender history will be included in new lesson plans to be integrated into history curriculum at Los Angeles County high schools in the coming months, according to Project SPIN, a partnership between the L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center and Los Angeles Unified School District.
In 2011, state legislators passed a controversial first-in-the-nation law requiring California public schools to teach students about the contributions of LGBT Americans in state and U.S. history.
So controversial was the law that some parents across the state quickly pulled their children out of public schools.
School districts have had little help in creating lessons and providing sensitivity training, said Jamie Scot, project manager at ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at USC, which has partnered with Project SPIN to create the history curriculum and lesson plans for county schools.
The ONE Archives, one of the world’s largest research libraries on LGBT history, will provide historical artifacts and resources for the curriculum, which its creators hope to debut in L.A. County high schools by early next year, Scot said.
Project SPIN and the ONE Archives hired researchers to develop the curriculum and will be training teachers on how to implement the material into their current lesson plans, Scot said. The curriculum will be focused on modern-day history, from 1940 to the present, she said, and will be for high school students only.
“We don’t want to interrupt what they’re already doing,” Scot said. “We want them to be able to fold it in so it’s seamless, so it’s not like, ‘Today, here’s gay history day.’”
Scot said she hopes the lesson plans will help LGBT students to see that gay people are important and that their history should be reflected in the classroom. For too long, she said, people have mistakenly conflated the history of gay people with sex.
“As it gets normalized and taught and generations go through the system, this becomes almost like permission for kids to take it as something that’s meaningful and take some of the stigma away from it,” she said.
The curriculum will be provided to the schools free of charge, said Sara Train, coordinator of the Project SPIN program. The L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center has provided the funds to create the curriculum, Train said.
The new curriculum is “truly groundbreaking,” Judy Chiasson, coordinator for human relations, diversity and equity for LAUSD, said in a statement.
“It’s empowering for all students to see themselves, their families and their community reflected in the curriculum,” Chiasson said.
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You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.<|endoftext|>旧，是个哀伤的字。正如它的结构——一日被一墙阻隔，我的记忆被时光阻隔，它徒留下幻影，昔日已是可望而不可及的了。“旧”于是危险，因为我无法判断它是否真实。纪伯伦说：“诗人用云雾塑成形象，他也是废墟中捏弄残灰的王。
”云雾与残灰，区别于何方?书与旧是同一的——书承载着旧的重量，旧编织了书的涵养。曾经听人说起他最爱的书，我便在脑隙中搜寻我的最爱——是柏氏的《理想国》，还是尼采的《查氏如是说》?是托氏的《魔戒》，还是疯叔叔的《麦田里的守望者》?我费尽心机地拿它们来比较，落得一场空。用哪种度量衡评判?一千种眼光有一千种哈姆莱特，我不忍心为一枝独秀的奇葩而放弃九百九十九朵“略逊”的花啊。
书于我是等价的，因我太贪婪，见不得一丁点儿损失。书都是旧的，而旧的东西都是要仰赖想象的，所以我爱书。书
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古往今来的很多画家也感喟世态与人生，他们的方式是将情怀寄托于避世的山水或孤寂的花鸟，然而徐悲鸿则通过塑造不屈不挠的民生群像，使中国美术第一次有了真正意义的“现代”作品。
yabo88_亚博导航陕甘宁边区政府根据中共中央的指示，先后在边区进行了三次精兵简政，取得了很大的成效。
中国第一历史档案馆内清代雍和宫档案史料中的满文奏折载：“二十日，内务府衙门交付该处三和大臣，拆景山内万福阁移建雍和宫，拆后将木、砖、瓦、石等物件运至雍和宫。虽然大多数人都缺乏宇宙学的专业知识，但几乎所有人都天然地对宇宙学感兴趣，都喜欢评论几句。
省交通厅召开党组扩大会议传达贯彻十二届全国...
近日，新生代人气偶像许魏洲受邀出席上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛，一身挺拔西服优雅亮相。活动当天，上海世博园可谓是艳阳高照，但也敌不过迷妹们的高涨热情，许魏洲每次现身都让现场尖叫连连。
当天，许魏洲身穿深蓝条纹西服搭配黑色铆钉皮鞋，外加帅气all back头，举手投足间英气十足，引得粉丝大呼霸道总裁范儿。<|endoftext|>تور آنتالیا را در یکی از بهترین فصل ها و آب و هوایی مناسب به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم!
نکته قابل توجهی که درباره آب و هوای آنتالیا باید در نظر داشت، بحث هوای مدیترانه ایش می باشد که البته در زمستان ها هوایش معتدل است. مثلا از اواسط فروردین تا آبان یعنی می شود از آوریل تا نوامبر که هوا و آب دریا عالی است برای شنا کردن و آفتاب گرفتن. این هم باید در نظر داشته باشیم که در تابستان ها آب و هوای آنتالیا و سواحلش بسیار خشک و داغ است و به خاطر همین آب و هوا نیمه گرمسیری می باشد.
اگر در نزدیکی کناره های غاره های غربی باشید، چنین شرایط آب و هوایی را بیشتر درک می کنید، چون بین 30 تا 45 درجه گرمای هوا در حال تغییر است. دمای میانگین هوا در مناطق مدیترانه ای بین 22 درجه می باشد که گرمترین ماه می باشد و 18 درجه هم جز سردترین شرایط آب و هوایی اش است. البته به طور فصلی متغیر است. اما دمای میانگینی که در نظر گرفته شده، بین 18.4 درجه است. در زمستان ها دمای هوا به 15.5 درجه می رسد و سمت شب که می رویم، به 6.6 درجه هم می رسد. در بهار دوباره درجه دمای هوا بالا می رود و حتی به 21.5 درجه هم می رسد و به در زمان عصر و رو به شب به 11.3 درجه می رسد. در طول تابستان هم متوسط دمای هوا به بالای 32.6 درجه می رسد و متوسط پایینش به 21.1 درجه می رسد. با فرارسیدن فصل پاییز هم دما کاهش پیدا می کند و به دمایی بالای 26 درجه در طول روز می رسد و سپس به 14.8 درجه در شب سقوط می کند.
با این حساب می توانید تصمیم بگیرید که در چه شرایط آب و هوایی می توانید با کنار بیایید و با کدام فصل راحت تر هستید.<|endoftext|>Tropical eden revealed: In Southeast Suriname, scientists document new biodiversity and pristine ecosystems
An international team of field biologists studying the never-before assessed mountainous region of Southeastern Suriname—a wilderness area virtually without any human influence and among the most remote and unexplored tracts of rainforest left on Earth—has discovered a wealth of ecosystem services whose protection will be essential for the country's climate resilience, freshwater security, and green development strategy. The scientific expedition also documented an amazing richness of biodiversity, including 60 species that are likely new to science and unique species that may exist nowhere else on Earth.
Following the three-week 2012 expedition and subsequent data analysis, the group of 16 scientists led by Conservation International's Rapid Assessment Program have just published their results. Among the key findings is the importance of fresh water in the region. The area's mountain ranges contain the headwaters of some of the largest rivers in Suriname, providing vital water for transportation, food (especially fish), drinking and sanitation for approximately 50,000 people in the surrounding areas as well as along the river and as far as Paramaribo, the country's capital near the Atlantic coast.
These headwaters also support downstream energy production, agriculture and other economic activities. CI scientists found that while other parts of Suriname are likely to become drier, Southeast Suriname will be most resilient to climate change, and is therefore disproportionately important for ensuring sustainable flows of water in the future. Ensuring these forested headwaters remain intact is vital for the country's people and economy, and a future resource for the region and the world.
John Goedschalk, Executive Director of Conservation International Suriname, said: "Suriname's dense forests, low deforestation and spectacular rivers place us in a truly unique position to become a global model of sustainable development. We can be water exporters in a world increasingly suffering from droughts and water scarcity, but if we deplete and pollute these biological treasures, our country and the rest of the world will have one less major water resource. In a planet on track to surpass nine billion people by mid-century, we are going to need every drop of fresh water we can get."
Suriname is located in the Guiana Shield, a vast wilderness area in South America, which contains more than 25% of the world's rainforest. The country has a relatively low population and still maintains 95% of its forest cover, but faces pressure from mining, road and dam projects. For more than 20 years, Conservation International has been working with Suriname's government and local communities to scientifically assess and protect its natural capital to serve as an engine for the country's and region's sustainable development.
CI was instrumental in the creation of the 1.6 million hectare Central Suriname Nature Reserve, the largest conserved tract of tropical rainforest at the time of its creation. The intact forests of SE Suriname provide a biological corridor linking this reserve with adjacent protected areas and indigenous lands in neighboring countries, enabling the movement of plants and animals that is essential for their long-term persistence. Its forests and rivers also provide an essential source of food, building materials, and medicines for the local Trio and Wayana Amerindian tribes.
"Suriname is one of the last places where an opportunity still exists to conserve massive tracts of untouched forest and pristine rivers where biodiversity is thriving. Ensuring the preservation of these ecosystems is not only vital for the Surinamese people, but may help the world to meet its growing demand for food and water as well as reducing the impacts of climate change," said Dr. Trond Larsen, a tropical ecologist and Director of the Rapid Assessment Program at Conservation International, which has sometimes been described as working like a "SWAT" team for science.
The team surveyed four sites in the upper Palumeu River watershed, going from low floodplains to isolated mountain peaks. They received invaluable support from 30 indigenous men from nearby communities, who went ahead in boats through dangerous rapids to help bring 2,000 kilos of food and equipment, set up camp sites, cook meals and guide the team through the forests. From Paramaribo, the scientists chartered a plane to a village in Southeast Suriname and from there reached their first camp site by helicopter.
The scientists collected data on water quality and an astonishing total of 1,378 species, including plants, ants, beetles, katydids, fishes, amphibians, birds and mammals. The results show high quality water conditions overall, although some samples contained mercury above safe levels for human consumption, despite the fact that there is no upstream mining. "The mercury is probably blowing in from mining and industrial activities in neighboring countries. This demonstrates that even remote places are interconnected and susceptible to activities in other countries," explained Dr. Larsen.
Upon her return from this intense three-week survey, which included a flooded base camp after a night of heavy rainfall and a helicopter with mechanical difficulties, Dr. Leeanne Alonso, expedition leader, ant expert, and former CI scientist who is now with Global Wildlife Conservation, said: "I have conducted expeditions all over the world, but never have I seen such beautiful, pristine forests so untouched by humans. Southern Suriname is one of the last places on earth where there is a large expanse of pristine tropical forest. The high number of new species discovered is evidence of the amazing biodiversity of these forests that we have only just begun to uncover."
Among the 60 species identified as potentially new to science, there were six frogs, one snake, 11 fishes and many insects, including:
- the diminutive "lilliputian beetle" (Canthidium cf. minimum), a teeny-tiny ruby red beetle measuring mere 2.3 mm, likely making it the smallest dung beetle in the Guiana Shield and maybe the second smallest in South America. Its antler-like antennae provide it with an acute sense of smell. "Dung beetles play critical ecological roles that help support healthy ecosystems. By burying dung, they regulate parasites and disease, disperse seeds, and recycle nutrients to promote plant growth," said Dr. Larsen.
- the "cocoa frog" (Hypsiboas sp.), a sleek chocolate-colored frog that lives on trees and uses the round discs found on its fingers and toes to adeptly climb into the treetops. "Like other amphibians, its semi-permeable skin makes it highly sensitive to changes in the environment, especially freshwater. With over 100 species of frogs likely gone extinct over just the last three decades, the discovery of this new species is especially heartening," said Dr. Larsen.
- a new type of head-and-tail-light tetra (Hemigrammus aff. ocellifer), closely related to a fish much appreciated by aquarium enthusiasts. Fish were diverse and plentiful at the study sites, including many large fishes that are an important source of food for local people. The upper watersheds of SE Suriname may also provide important spawning grounds for migratory fishes people throughout Suriname depend upon.<|endoftext|>La redazione di Focus ci ha girato questa mail da loro ricevuta lo scorso 12 novembre 2003:
Spett. Redazione
da tempo cerco di trovare una risposta ad una domanda mia personale: è possibile prevedere i terremoti semplicemente con i nostri sensori naturali? Il nostro corpo è capace di avvertire la variazione dell'energia attorno a noi dovuta allo spostamento delle placche o quant'altro sotto ai nostri piedi?
Se per esempio adesso io vi dicessi che ci sarà una scossa di terremoto di circa il 5° grado Richter, è perche da qualche giorno in televisione non se ne sente notizia e sto facendo il furbo, o perchè davvero vi sto dando una previsione di terremoto?
Sarò più preciso: quante probabilità ci sono che da quando io ho spedito questa e-mail ai prossimi 3 massimo 5 giorni ci sia una scossa di terremoto, e che molto probabilmente la scossa sarà vicina all'Italia, se non in Italia?
So che nel mondo ogni giorno avviene un numero considerevole di terremoti, ma è anche vero che non di tutti questi terremoti ogni giorno i telegiornali ci danno notizia, magari perchè di lievissima entità o avvenuti in fondo a qualche oceano.
Io sto parlando di una scossa che nel mondo avrà una intensità del 5°-6° grado Richter, entro 3-5 giorni e probabilmente vicino all'Italia o in Italia.
Se veramente ci fosse una scossa con queste caratteristiche, comunque questa e-mail non avrebbe significato?
Desidererei ricevere urgentemente una risposta, prima che questa scossa realmente avvenga e poi (speriamo di no) un'altra risposta dopo la scossa.
Spero di non sembrare un po "fuori focus".
Fra circa 5 giorni magari sarò più chiaro, anche sul perchè della presente.
Non parlo di poteri para-qualcosa, ma ho bisogno di chiarire alcuni miei quesiti.
Grazie.
Questa mail, naturalmente anonima, rappresenta un sistema ingegnoso per riuscire a effettuare una previsione azzeccata. Certo, non c'è stato nessun terremoto nel periodo indicato dall'autore della mail, ma questo non significa molto. Supponiamo che il nostro autore, di tanto in tanto, spedisca la medisima mail, a un giornale diverso: in Italia i giornali sono tantissimi, siamo davvero sicuri che, una volta o l'altra, l'invio della lettera non coincida con una scossa tellurica da qualche parte (la mail non dice dove) nel nostro paese?
Se è la TV a dare la caccia ai ciarlatani
Spettabile CICAP, sarete certamente con piacere al corrente delle spedizioni che gli inviati di Striscia la Notizia stanno facendo in questi giorni nei confronti dei sedicenti "maghi" che operano in Italia.
Guardando la trasmissione mi è sorta una domanda, e cioè perché deve essere una trasmissione televisiva a dover - scusate il termine - sputtanare queste persone quando in Italia abbiamo tante forze dell'ordine che dovrebbero farlo come normale prassi?
In altre parole, se per Striscia èstato così facile, almeno all'apparenza, smascherare questi imbroglioni e voi come me sapete che ce ne sono tanti in Italia, perché la Polizia e i Carabinieri non hanno già fatto un bel po' di pulizia? Vi scrivo perché desidererei tanto che il CICAP cogliesse l'occasione per fare un comunicato stampa o un appello alle forze dell'ordine a operare con più solerzia nei confronti di questi truffatori. Del resto se un programma televisivo riesce a farne mettere in galera qualcuno perché la polizia non dovrebbe fare di più?
Michele Gargiulo
Superstizione tecnologica
Sull'ultimo numero di PCWorld leggo di siti che vendono amuleti e simili per proteggere il computer da virus, hacker e crash.
Sul sito www.computergear.com si vendono angeli custodi da fissare sul monitor e gargoyle (come quelli posti a protezione delle cattedrali gotiche).
Sul sito www.netwanga.com è poi in vendita un sacchettino di seta che contiene "elementi segreti, incantesimi, circuiti e codice di programma". La procedura di attivazione è semplice: si collega Netwanga al computer attraverso due clip e si ripete ad alta voce il codice di attivazione "Hackers stay away!" (Hacker, state lontani!). Naturalmente ci sono diverse versioni dell'amuleto, una per ogni sistema operativo.
Ancora meglio su www.wonderfullywacky.com/milvodoo potete procurarvi un esemplare di 2000 Vodoo Computer, una classica bambola di pezza voodoo a forma di computer, in cui infilare i classici spilloni. È divisa in zone e a ogni zona da infilzare corrisponde un sintomo: unimplimented trap, virus, fatal error...
Tempi duri per la Symantec!
Enrico Maddalena
Avezzano (AQ)
Ricicliamo i prodotti omeopatici!
Desideravo complimentarmi per il bellissimo e illuminante dossier sul mesmerismo.
Inoltre, volevo fare una piccola riflessione: perché un "paziente" di prodotti omeopatici una volta "provata" su sé stesso l'efficacia di un rimedio se lo va a ricomprare quando se lo è succhiato tutto? Non basterebbe avanzarne una goccia ridiluirlo e dinamizzarlo? sarebbe ancora più efficace!
Dario Caroli
Trieste
Mal d'auto e rimedi... naturali
Mia moglie soffre a volte di mal d'auto e, volendo evitare prodotti farmaceutici, che hanno varie controindicazioni, ha chiesto consiglio in farmacia. Le hanno dato prontamente un barattolino contenente delle pasticchette omeopatiche senza né un foglio illustrativo con posologia e indicazioni, né una lista di ingredienti comprensibile. L'unica scritta bene in grande era: Euro 6.50. Naturalmente mia moglie non sapeva che le stessero propinando un prodotto omeopatico.
L'alternativa erano dei braccialetti elastici (Euro 13.00), a quanto pare molto usati per i bambini, con un bottone semisferico che, premendo sui polsi, più o meno sulle vene, dovrebbe prevenire il mal d'auto.
Mi piacerebbe sapere su quale principio funzionano questi braccialetti che, come dice la confezione, "simulano la digitopressione su punti precisi..."
Alla fine i "coccinum", o come diavolo si chiamano, sono rimasti ben chiusi (anche se non credo che li riporterò in farmacia, del resto vanno bene un po' per tutto...) e, per il viaggio di ritorno dalla montagna, ho proposto a mia moglie delle salatissime "patatine omeopatiche" che le ho propinato a ogni tornante in dosi, per l'appunto, omeopatiche, convincendola che i cibi salati senza il conforto di una qualsivoglia bevanda sono una mano santa per il mal d'auto.
Ha funzionato!
Massimo Mantovani
Codigoro (FE)<|endoftext|>Filmografia di Charlotte Pedersen
Andreas è un uomo sereno, è sposato con una donna che ama e con lei ha avuto un figlio. Simon invece ha divorziato da poco e passa le sue giornate ubriaco in uno strip club. Tutto cambia quando i due vengono coinvolti in una disputa domestica tra una coppia di tossicodipendenti e finiscono al centro di una pericolosa spirale di malavita.
Un tuffo poetico ed esistenziale dentro la mente di un'attrice durante i nove mesi della sua gravidanza. In questo periodo, la donna deve affrontare i suoi più feroci demoni interni, mentre cerca di scrivere una nuova filosofia della vita, dell'identità e dell'amore.
Thomas Jacob, cantautore di successo, vive a Los Angeles e ha fatto terra bruciata intorno a sé. Recandosi in Danimarca per registrare il nuovo album, l'uomo incontra sua figlia Julie, che non vede da tempo:
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prevalent on Mars, perchlorates would maybe perhaps not themselves respond with natural matter, however the planet’s harsh radiation could divide them into more reactive substances. In 2013 Richard Quinn during the Ames center conducted experiments by which perchlorates irradiated with gamma rays did actually replicate the puzzling findings of this labeled-release test.
Although perchlorates might destroy natural compounds subjected to radiation in the Martian area, could microbial life exist protected within stones or underground? In reality, just last year Curiosity’s Sample research at Mars (SAM) instrument discovered 2 kinds of complex organic particles in powdered samples drilled from in a very mudstone at Gale Crater. One molecule even resembled an acid that is fatty within the cellular walls of terrestrial organisms. Even though Curiosity boffins made no claims about Martian life, we’ve got evidence that under specific circumstances, natural molecules might survive in the world.
Where you should get, how proposal essay topics exactly to look
If the search is for present life or even for fossil proof of past life, “follow the water” remains a strategy that is useful. Happily, when you look at the 40 years since Viking, experts are finding evidence that is abundant of. Information accumulated from orbit and through the Spirit, chance, and Curiosity rovers claim that the earth as soon as had an ocean with an amount more than Earth’s Arctic Ocean. While the water likely shifted in the long run. Mars’ axial tilt—astronomers make use of the term “obliquity”—is wildly adjustable, therefore the big swings that are historical obliquity, which occur on time scales of thousands and thousands or maybe a million years, “could additionally result in worldwide redistributions of water,” says Dirk Schulze-Makuch, a teacher of astrobiology at Washington State University. Redistribution may explain area features that aim to have now been carved by operating water inside the previous million years, even after the big ocean disappeared.
Imagery obtained from orbit, going back to Viking, has revealed early early early morning fog and mist increasing through the flooring of Martian canyons, leading researchers to theorize that liquid water may nevertheless be caught underneath the area. (Schulze-Makuch even speculates that Martian organisms might draw water straight through the environment.) And final September, high-resolution pictures through the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter unveiled that right now, water—actually, brine that can stay fluid at cold temperatures—flows down high slopes within the Martian spring and summer time.<|endoftext|>سوال مخاطب نینیبان:
نوزادم دوازده روزشه ولی بعد از شیر خوردن آروغ نمی زنه ولی سکسکه می کنه. آیا مشکلی پیش میاد براش؟
پاسخ دکتر رویا طاهری تفتی، متخصص اطفال:
پس از شیردهی توصیه می شود 10 تا 20 دقیقه نوزاد در حالت عمودی قرار بگیرد و پشتش ماساژ داده شود تا با مشکلاتی مانند استفراغ مواجه نشود. اگر سکسکه نوزاد با مشکلات تنفسی و سفت شدن دست و پا همراه نباشد، مشکل خاصی نیست و می تواند طبیعی باشد اما اگر در هنگام سکسکه، دست و پا سفت می شود و چشم های نوزاد به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، می تواند نشانه تشنج نوزاد نیز باشد.<|endoftext|>Google Earth is an amazing tool for integrating some geography into a lesson. Users can investigate different locations, measure distance and area of a specific location using the ruler tool, or view different “voyages” submitted by experts and organizations. Voyager (the ship’s wheel icon) has many different possibilities for users to explore specific topics in a media rich project. (See our Google Earth 101 post for more info on Voyager)
The best part? Users can create their own!
Projects (the place mark icon) allows users to create immersive tours. (For those that previously used Tour Builder, this is similar but now integrated with Earth.) Users can direct viewers to different locations and present their information in an interactive project.
With Projects, users can:
- Choose and edit their locations including the views and images presented (3D mapping, street view, overview, etc)
- Add and edit text with links and references
- Add media (such as photos or videos) to enhance their content
- Collaborate with others (Projects can be shared, although there is no Version History available for this feature)
Why use this in the classroom?
- Offers the ability to create interactive presentations about anywhere in the world
- Foreign Language – create a history of the region or a mock travel guide
- Science – detail different landforms or geographic features
- Math – calculate distance or area of location(s)
- ELA – create a story map by retracing the locations in the book or the author’s biography
- Social Studies – collaborate on a class map about a period of history (travel routes such as the Silk Road, ancient civilizations, etc)
- Users can collaborate with others to create
- Helps reinforce geography concepts
- Open Earth and go to the placemark icon in the left menu
- Select “New Project”
- Title the project and add a description. The description will show up in Earth but not as part of your project.
- Share if you are collaborating with someone. (Click the Share icon above the title to share. To allow someone to view the presentation, you will give them view permissions – see Step 8 below.)
- Add your features – Click the “New Feature” to choose from the following list:
- Search to add place – Search as you would in Google Earth or Maps to add a location. Once you find the location you want, on the tile card you can choose to “Add to Project”
- Add placemark – Put a placemark anywhere on the map and add your information. (This is helpful when Google cannot find your specific request such as a shipwreck.)
- Draw line or shape – You can add lines connecting points or outline a shape around. (Some examples could be a line of travel you want to note or perhaps outlining a historic region that no longer exists.)
- Add folder – You can create folders for locations in your projects. (I have not found this to be as successful when presenting but the option is available if you are interested.)
- Fullscreen slide – A full screen overlay slide will be added to the project. (If you have looked at Voyager before these are very similar.)
- Tile overlay – Add an info tile to the side of the screen. Note: One will be available for each place/shape/line you add as well, this is a general overlay.
- Edit the features – For all features there will be some unique options. For all options you can preview each feature by clicking the “Preview” button in the upper right of the edit box.
- Places/Placemarks – Edit the title, description (Google’s info is a default you can remove), choose the size of the info box, the icon color and style, and manually adjust the view (there is a “capture this view) to the lower right of the edit box)
- Lines/Shapes – Edit the shape/points, choose the color of the outline/shading, add a tile overlay, and manually adjust the view
- Fullscreen slide/Tile overlay – Adjust the text and title of each as it is presented, and add media (if applicable)
- Finalize the project.
- Drag features to reorder in the presentation list (they will be presented in order)
- Click a feature – choose the pencil to edit, the preview eye to hide/unhide the feature, or the trash can to remove.
- Present your work and share with viewers – Click Present to open your presentation. Note: if you want to users to view on their own, you will have to change the sharing permissions to view for each individual or change the link settings. If you want someone to be able to edit the project, you will need to share as described in step 4.
Ready to get started?
These samples are available to WWCSD only:
- Landforms (Elementary/Middle) sample – the directions were to add 10 examples of different landforms and give a reason why it represents this landform. (Also featured in the video walkthrough below)
- Out-of-this-World Michigan Tour sample – the directions are to create a “tour guide” of Michigan for an extraterrestrial visitor to the state
Video walkthrough with the tips from above:<|endoftext|>聚合阅读：
1月
酒与人们的生活息息相关，但又让人们琢磨不透，尤其是五花八门的名称和种类，更让人觉得仿佛雾里看花。比如市场上公开销售的原酒，就让不少消费者无法理解。究竟什么是原酒？原酒和原浆酒的区别是什么？原...
查看全文>><|endoftext|>MuhteşemLEGO® Star Wars 75536 Range Trooper ile savaşa gir! Manyetik çizmeleri çalıştırmış gibi yap ve yaylı atıcılı güçlü silahı tak. Sonra savaş pozisyonuna getir ve aksiyona dalmaya hazırlan!
Elite Praetoria Muhafızı Savaş Paketi
Savaş becerilerini geliştirmek için eğitim yapan Elit Praetorian Muhafızlarına katıl! Star Wars™: Son Jedi filminden muhafızları döner platforma yerleştir ve raftan bir silah al. Sonra kimin kazanacağını görmek için döndür! Eğitim droidine karşı antrenman yaparak da becerilerini geliştirebilirler. En iyi muhafız kazansın!<|endoftext|>Revenue to Compensation Ratio
A company’s revenue is directly affected by the amount of compensation it pays its employees or labor force. Measuring the relationship between revenue and compensation figures in an accounting period using a financial analysis tool known as revenue-to-compensation or labor-to-revenue ratio can help you monitor how well your business is utilizing its human resources to generate sales. Using this tool can help you optimize overall profitability. Lack of knowledge about it can land your business in the red.
Revenue is the term used to refer to goods and services sold to customers. It is commonly used by financial analysts as a common denominator for computing various financial analysis ratios, because it represents the total volume of business transactions during a given accounting period. To get a more accurate ratio, use net sales, because it excludes sales returns and discounts. Derive the values used in computing labor-to-revenue ratios from your company's balance sheet at the end of each accounting period, which can be monthly, quarterly or yearly.
Labor is the term commonly used to refer to people who work for a business. In accounting, the term would not only include wages paid to workers but also life insurance, medical insurance, workers' compensation insurance, pension contributions, taxes on those wages and other benefits paid by the business. There are two classifications of labor – direct and indirect. Direct labor costs are those paid to employees directly involved in the manufacturing of goods or rendering of services to customers, such as factory assembly line workers. Indirect labor costs are payments made to workers not directly involved in producing goods or providing services, such as a janitors.
Labor-to-revenue ratio shows how much a company spends on its employees to generate net sales. Compute the figure by dividing labor cost by net sales for a given accounting period. The product of this formula is expressed in a decimal number, but multiplying the result by 100 converts it to percentage. For example, a company that paid $100,000 on payroll for a given month to generate $1 million in net sales will have a ratio of 0.10, or 10 percent.
The efficiency of a labor force increases as the labor-to-revenue ratio decreases, which is why a lower ratio is better for a business. The ratio by itself does not give you much information, but comparing the ratio against industry averages can give you an idea as to how well or how bad you are doing compared to similar businesses within an industry. Comparing the ratio against a company’s historical records can show if the labor force efficiency is deteriorating, improving or being maintained at the same level over a period of time.
- Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images<|endoftext|>FROUDE, James Anthony
Storico e letterato inglese, nato il 23 aprile 1818 a Dartington (Devon), dove morì il 20 ottobre 1894. Trascorse due anni molto infelici nella scuola di Westminster, ai quali, molto probabilmente, fa allusione nel romanzo Shadows of ihe Clouds, pubblicato sotto lo pseudonimo di Zeta (1847). Nel 1835 entrò a Oxford. A quel tempo, Oxford era agitata dal movimento dei tractarians; Richard F., fratello di James, era uno dei discepoli di Newman più in vista. James non sfuggì al fascino personale di Newman, alle cui Lives of the English Saints collaborò. Questi studî lo persuasero che egli non simpatizzava con la posizione dei tractarians, dai quali si separò presto. Le sue simpatie inclinavano piuttosto verso Carlyle e i pensatori tedeschi; e la pubblicazione del romanzo Nemesis of Faith (1849) mostra quanto si fosse allontanato dall'ortodossia. Il libro fu pubblicamente bruciato all'Exeter College. Dopo alcuni mesi prese moglie, e a Londra fece la conoscenza di Clough e di Emerson, e divenne amico intimo e seguace di Carlyle. Scrisse per le riviste articoli di storia e di letteratura, e cominciò l'opera alla quale doveva attendere tutta la sua vita: The History of England in the sixteenth Century in dodici volumi, che furono pubblicati a intervalli tra il 1856 e il 1870.
Il suo stile vivo ed efficace pone F. fra i grandi prosatori del secolo; ma il valore della sua opera dal punto di vista storico è sciupato dall'atteggiamento anti-cattolico dell'autore, e da una costante mancanza di esattezza. Egli aveva della storia un senso più pittoresco che scientifico, e, come Carlyle, dava più importanza all'uomo che ai movimenti. Quindi per lui Enrico VIII, come capo della Riforma, è un eroe, e davanti ai difetti di lui rimane cieco. Come essayist F. ha maggior talento; e i quattro volumi dei suoi Short Studies (1867-1883) hanno portato un vero contributo alla letteratura inglese. Tra i suoi saggi migliori citiamo England's Forgotten Worthies, The Book of Job, e The Oxford Counter-Reformation.
Nel 1860, essendogli morta la moglie, fece ritorno a Londra, dove per quattordici anni diresse il Fraser's Magazine. Nel 1865 si risposò. Nel 1869 pose mano all'opera The English in Ireland in the eighteenth Century (1872-1874), nella quale attacca la politica di Gladstone in Irlanda. Nel 1874 intraprese un viaggio semi-ufficiale nell'Africa del Sud per farvi un'inchiesta sulle difficoltà che attraversava la Confederazione. Nel 1878 scrisse una breve biografia di Bunyan. Designato da Carlyle come suo unico esecutore testamentario per l'edizione dei suoi scritti, pubblicò nel 1881 due volumi di Reminiscences of Carlyle; nel 1882 la History of the first forty years of Carlyle's life e, nel 1883, The Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. F. è stato molto criticato per l'uso fatto del suo materiale (v. carlyle, Bibliografia). Nel 1881 visitò la Norvegia, nel 1884 l'Australia, nel 1886 le Indie Occidentali e in seguito a questi viaggi scrisse Romsdal Fiord; Oceana, or England and her Colonies, e The English in the West Indies, or the bow of Ulusses with Illustrations by the Author. Nel 1892 fu nominato Regius Professor di storia moderna a Oxford. Il suo Life and Letters oj Erasmus (1894), basato sulle lezioni da lui tenute, gli procurò vivaci attacchi.
Bibl.: H. Paul, The life of I. A. F., Londra 1905; L. Stephen, Studies of a biographer, vol. III, 2ª ed., Londra 1907.<|endoftext|>پذیرش مشروط مربوط به عزیزانی است که در ایران نمره ی بالای آزمون زبان را بدست نمی آوردند .
در این موارد در بسیاری از کشورها این شانس فراهم شده است که ادامه ی دوره ی زبان را در دانشگاه صادر کننده ی پذیرش و یا با موسسات
طرف قرارداد مقیم در کشور مقصد بگذرانید .<|endoftext|>what do we do
How do research papers benefit students in history class?
What did art mean to the people of Peru and how has it affected their lives ?
I wonder how we can improve the wording. What about something like this: "How does art influence Peruvian ________?" Or "How does Peruvian art reflect ___________?"
Is carnival decreasing the reputation of the carribean islands??
Grammar! You have tons of errors in this question. Go back and edit.
i wouldnt start off with is.
Very confusing what are you talking about the carnival decrease in population or what?
How did the history of Aruba shaped its country?
How did Aruba's history effect their current status in society?
Where is Aruba in Sout America?
Its in the Caribbean
how would you have a counter argument for this type of question ?
I agree with Ibrahim! I don't know if this is arguable.
i dont see a question
How have drug dealers been able to sell drugs and not get caught and have a sentence in court
This is really confusing! What are you talking about, and what does it have to do with Latin America?
confusing, word it in a different way.
do you think this you will be able to have two sides to this
what country are you referring to ?
I'm trying to refer to Brazil
Just include the word, "Colombian " and you are all set!
I mean Brazil
Too many "ands"
there is no question mark
How does the terrorist bombings in Argentina from many years ago effect their daily life today?
its vague when you say from many years ago
You should write the years that the terrorist bombings happened
in a way it is too broad narrow it down a bit and it will be a GREAT question
explain more about bombings
the "from" makes it confusing and the question itself is also
How does the development of Major League baseball players from the Dominican Republic differ from the development of American Major League baseball players
1. What do you mean by development?
2. Questions end with question marks
Do you think that's too easy to answer in your research report
yikes make it a little less broad
you forgot a question mark!
there is no question mark and is confusing
Do you think you can write many papers on this topic?? Might need to adjust it!!
What does development mean??
Make sure to clarify because it can become confusing to some people!
How does the history of Haitian music, affect the spread of music in Haitian society?
Punctuation other than that, pretty good question.
How can you argue two sides?
how would you get 2 sides of this argument
I agree with Olivia,you need to explain what traditions like food, dance, and many others.
How
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both input systems are in transfer function form, and so is the result.
This is a slightly more complicated connection—the integrator is connected to the third output of the transfer function system tf.
SeriesConnect can cascade only two systems. However, the Mathematica language makes extensions to any number of systems fairly straightforward.
Here is a function that connects any number of matching subsystems in series.
Using the new function, this command cascades a set of four abstract systems. Notice that the aggregate remains partially unevaluated until the systems are specified.
This built-in function reveals the structure of the cascade.
We prepare a set of first-order systems with simple poles to be used instead of the abstract systems.
Now the cascade can be found in closed form. The cascade is shown in Figure 6.2.
Figure 6.2. Cascade of first-order systems.<|endoftext|>0250316156
Il professor Fabrizio Andreatta nel suo studio in via Saldini
Fabrizio Andreatta, docente di Algebra presso l'Università Statale di Milano, vince la Medaglia XL per la Matematica 2018.
Assegnata annualmente dall'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, le Medaglia XL per la Matematica e per le Scienze fisiche e naturali è tra i più antichi premi italiani, riconosciuto nel 1866 dall'allora governo del Regno d'Italia subito dopo l'Unità d'Italia e destinato ai più illustri scienziati non solo italiani.
Tra i vincitori delle Medaglie XL per la Matematica c’è anche Federigo Enriques, premiato nel 1895, che dà il nome al dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università Statale, mentre in anni più recenti, per restare solo nell’'area milanese, vanno ricordati Carlo Cercignani, nel 1982, e Marco Biroli, nel 1995.
La Medaglia XL per la Matematica al professor Andreatta sarà consegnata il prossimo 10 maggio, nel corso dell'inaugurazione dell'anno accademico dell'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze.
Contatti
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Fabrizio AndreattaDIPARTIMENTO DI MATEMATICA "FEDERIGO ENRIQUES"
Potrebbero interessarti anche<|endoftext|>Estimates of nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from ground water and streams on Long Island, New York, 1985–96
Fresh ground water that discharges from the northern part of Long Island's aquifer system to Long Island Sound contains elevated concentrations of nitrogen from agricultural fertilizer, domestic waste and fertilizer, and precipitation. The nitrogen contributes to algal blooms, which consume oxygen as the algae die and decompose. The resulting low dissolved oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) adversely affect plant and animal populations in Long Island Sound.
The four major streams on the north shore of Long Island that have long-term discharge and water-quality records were selected for analysis of geographic, long-term, and seasonal trends in nitrogen concentration. Nitrogen concentrations generally decrease eastward among three Nassau County streams, then increase again at the easternmost stream, Nissequogue River in Suffolk County. A long-term (1970-96) increase in total nitrogen concentrations in the Nissequogue River also is evident. Seasonal fluctuations in nitrogen concentrations in all four streams reflect chemical reactions and microbial activity in the stream system, so total nitrogen concentrations in the three easternmost streams generally were lowest during summer and highest in winter, whereas those in the westernmost stream (Glen Cove Creek) were highest during summer and lowest in winter.
The nitrogen loads discharged to Long Island Sound from each of the four streams for each year during 1985-96 were calculated from the annual mean total nitrogen concentration and the annual mean discharge. Nissequogue River's annual mean discharges were 3 to 6 times larger than those of Glen Cove and Mill Neck Creeks, and produced the largest annual loads of nitrogen--65 to 149 ton/yr (59,000 to 135,000 kg/yr). Cold Spring Brook had the lowest annual mean discharges and annual mean total nitrogen concentrations of the four streams; its annual mean nitrogen load ranged from 1.2 to 2.8 ton/yr (1,100 to 2,500 kg/yr).
The nitrogen load carried to Long Island Sound by shallow ground water from the north shore of Long Island was calculated from simulated shallow-aquifer discharges from Nassau and Suffolk Counties (9,200 and 21,400 Mgal/yr or 34,800,000 and 81,100,000 m3/yr, respectively) and median total nitrogen concentrations at selected wells (2.2 and 4.3 milligrams per liter as N, respectively). The resultant nitrogen load was 84 ton/yr (76,500 kg/yr) for Nassau County and 384 ton/yr (349,000 kg/yr) for Suffolk County.
The nitrogen load carried to Long Island Sound by deep ground water from the north shore was calculated from simulated deep-aquifer discharges from Nassau and Suffolk counties (13,200 and 47,300 Mgal/yr or 50,000,000 and 179,000,000 m3/yr, respectively). The median nitrogen concentrations of deep ground water for the two counties were 1.62 and 1.34 mg/L as N, respectively. The resultant nitrogen load from deep-aquifer discharge was 89 ton/yr (81,000 kg/yr) for Nassau County and 265 ton/yr (240,000 kg/yr) for Suffolk County.
Nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from the shallow aquifer underlying three areas of differing land use along the north shore--a sewered residential area in Nassau County, an unsewered residential area in Suffolk County, and an agricultural area in Suffolk County--were evaluated. The agricultural area contains no major streams and, therefore, produces very little surface runoff to Long Island Sound and substantially greater shallow-aquifer discharge than in the sewered and unsewered areas. Ground water in the agricultural area also had the highest median nitrogen concentration (9.9 mg/L as N) of the three land-use areas and discharged the largest estimated nitrogen load to Long Island Sound--152 ton/yr (138,000 kg/yr), which represents about 40 percent of the estimated total nitrogen load from Suffolk County. Ground water in the sewered area had the lowest nitrogen concentration (1.9 mg/L as N) and discharged the smallest nitrogen load to Long Island Sound--7.28 ton/yr (6,600 kg/yr). The analysis indicates that land use on the north shore of Long Island can greatly affect the nitrogen concentration of water in the shallow aquifer and the resultant nitrogen load discharged to Long Island Sound from ground water.
Scorca, M.P., Monti, Jack, Jr., 2001, Estimates of nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from ground water and streams on Long Island, New York, 1985–96: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000–4196, 29 p., https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri004196.
Table of Contents
- Physiography and hydrogeology
- Study methods and approach
- Estimates of Nitrogen loads
- Summary and conclusions
- References cited
Additional publication details
|Publication Subtype||USGS Numbered Series|
|Title||Estimates of nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from ground water and streams on Long Island, New York, 1985–96|
|Series title||Water-Resources Investigations Report|
|Publisher||U.S. Geological Survey|
|Publisher location||Reston, VA|
|Contributing office(s)||New York Water Science Center|
|Description||v, 29 p.|
|Online Only (Y/N)||N|
|Google Analytic Metrics||Metrics page|<|endoftext|>Coping with the Euro crisis
Roger Macdonald unravels the tangled web of the Euro currency.
The origin of every Euro banknote, indicated by a letter of the alphabet in front of its serial number, hitherto has been a matter of supreme indifference for holidaymakers. But the crisis in the Eurozone means that some Euro notes could be discounted in value or rejected altogether, if one of its members goes bankrupt.
The risk is no longer confined to Greece because Spain, too, is now borrowing money to fund its debts at an unsustainable rate of interest.
So when is a Euro not a reliable Euro? When its serial number starts with a ‘Y’, and perhaps with a ‘V’.
Which is the only safe Euro? One whose serial number begins with an ‘X’.
The most vulnerable banknotes are still those issued in Greece itself, which start with a ‘Y’. However the contagion is spreading to other countries and of these, Spain now looks the most vulnerable; its notes have serial numbers prefaced by a ‘V’.
At the other end of the scale is Germany, whose notes can be identified by the letter ‘X’, seen by many as the only secure haven in the Euro currency.
Banks across the Euro zone are presently obliged to accept all Euro notes at their face value, regardless of their place of origin. But they are not obliged to distribute only those notes that a customer considers safe. In practice it is extremely difficult to persuade banks to supply just those Euros bearing the letter ‘X’, or at least not to supply those with a ‘Y’ or a ‘V’.
Except, ironically, in Germany itself. Back in 2008, at the first hint of a financial crisis, ordinary Germans began to reject Euros issued in Greece, Spain, Portugal and even Italy. They were allowed to exchange them for ‘German’ Euros by their German banks.
Many regular UK travellers have accumulated a large number of Euros over the years with the presumption that they could always be used on future trips to Europe. The best advice seems to be to grade these notes according to their country of origin, and spend those printed in Greece, Spain, Portugal (‘M’) , and perhaps even Ireland (‘T’) and Italy (‘S’), as quickly as possible.
If this sounds like scaremongering, remember that this crisis is on an unprecedented scale. When the Euro currency was launched by eleven countries in January 1999, it seemed unthinkable that the Euro could be anything other than completely secure. However the fact that notes issued by individual nations have always remained relatively easy to distinguish, does imply that a secret contingency plan exists for devaluing or disowning Euros produced by countries in default.
Anyone going on holiday outside the Euro zone should not take a significant number of Euros of any origin at all, as a Greek or Spanish default would undoubtedly trigger an economic turbulence on an unprecedented scale. In such circumstances the Euro would certainly lose a significant part of its value against other currencies.
Sterling would also be weakened, as so much of UK’s trade is now with countries within the Euro zone. The only easily accessible currency not likely to be immediately affected is the US Dollar. Taking dollars on holiday everywhere, but to the most vulnerable Euro zone countries in particular, may be the only prudent solution. The alternative is to risk returning home with a wallet full of Euros that include some worth less than the rest, or prove to be no longer negotiable at all.
However, this is all uncharted territory. No one really knows what will happen. Even the dollar may not be entirely safe. When the US federal bank lost its charter in 1836, local and state banks sprang up everywhere. They issued paper currency that was not backed by gold and many collapsed in the economic depression that followed. The dollar had different values in different states, influenced by people’s judgment on whether their money was secure.
THE EURO CURRENCY COUNTRY CODES
D - Estonia
E – Slovakia
F – Malta
G – Cyprus
H – Slovenia
L – Finland
M – Portugal
N – Austria
P – Netherlands
S – Italy
T – Ireland
U – France
V – Spain
X – Germany
Y – Greece
Z – Belgium
Note: ‘R’ is allocated to Luxemburg but their notes bear the code of the countries of the central banks where Luxemburg’s banknotes are produced. ‘J’ was allocated to the UK and ‘K’ to Sweden but both countries have declined to join the Euro. Other countries where the Euro is the prime currency are Andorra, Kosovo, Montenegro, San Marino and the Vatican City.
For more on the vulnerability of the Greek Euro:
"What if Greece had to get a new currency?"
What would happen if a eurozone member, such as Greece, had to get a new currency, asks BBC Radio 4's Chris Bowlby.
Read more - source BBC
Roger Macdonald is the founder of three long-running BBC travel programmes - The Travel Show, Breakaway and Going Places. His many books include Trouble-Free Travel, the result, he says, of making every conceivable mistake on his own travels.<|endoftext|>استیو مک کوئین از بین ترکیب ، آنچه را که به یکی از مشهورترین ساعتهای تاریخ تبدیل می شود ، انتخاب کرد. دهه 1971 لمانز در مرحله پیش تولید بود و مک کوئین ، بازیگر حرفه ای مایکل دلانی ، به یک ساعت نیاز داشت. در ابتدا ، و امگا اسپیدمستر که توجه او را جلب کرد ، اما مدیر پشتیبانی دون نونلی نشان او را روی لباس شخصیت خود یادآوری کرد ، همان اکثر رانندگان واقعی در آن زمان. برای مک کوئین هیچ چیزی مهمتر از اصالت نبود. بنابراین او دنده ها را تعویض کرد: شخصیت او می پوشد امسال موناکو در فیلم
و از آنجا که اصالت برای مک کوئین بسیار مهم بود ، او تمام رانندگی خود را برای فیلم انجام داد. او در حالی که در آخرین روز فیلمبرداری مستقیماً با پورشه 917 با سرعت 200 مایل در ساعت از مولسان مشهور مستقیم فریاد می زد موناکو به تن داشت. همانطور که فیلمبرداری به پایان رسید ، مک کوئین از 917 ظهور کرد و همسر و دو بچه اش دور او جمع شدند. مدیر مکانیک فیلم ، هایگ آلتونیان ، قبلاً در حال حضور در اتومبیل بود که مک کوئین از آن جا عبور کرد ، موناکو را از مچ دست خود برداشت و آن را پیشنهاد داد. به گفته آلتونیان ، وی گفت: “من می خواهم از شما برای زنده نگه داشتن من در این ماهها تشكر كنم.” در ابتدا آلتونیان مضطرب شد. آیا مك كوئین نمی خواست آن را به پسرش بدهد؟ مکانیک تا زمانی که دیگر نتوانست از کار بیافتد. خیلی دیر است. »سرانجام مک کوئین گفت. “این نام شما را روی آن گذاشته است.”
بنابراین آلتونیان به مدت یک یا دو ساعت از ساعت استیو مک کوئینز استفاده کرد که روی آن جمله “To Haig Le Mans 1970” نوشته شده است. سپس متوجه شد که چه چیزی با چنین مصنوعی بی ارزش در معرض خطر است و آن را برای نزدیک به پنج دهه در یک صندوق امانات فرو برد. با این حال ، اکنون ساعت مجهز به چراغ های روشن می شود و در حراج دسامبر فیلیپس در نیویورک جایگاه اصلی را به خود اختصاص می دهد. با فرض اینکه چند میلیون دلار در اینجا خوابیده اید ، می توانید به ساعت سابق مک کوئین ماجراجویی بزرگ بعدی خود را بدهید.
فیلیپس مهارت در ردیابی و فروش این نوع ساعت های مشهور را دارد. در سال 2017 ، این فیلم فروشنده رولکس کاسموگراف دیتونا از پل نیومن ، یکی از طراحی های متمایز با بازیگر فقید بود که به نام وی نامگذاری شد. به همین ترتیب ، موناکو بسیار مدیون همین قطعه متعلق به مک کوئین است. قبل از لمانز، این مدل فروشنده بالایی نبود. هوئر قطعه را پیشنهاد داد زیرا موجودی آن بیش از حد بود و به راحتی قادر به ارسال مضربی از آن بود. فیلم همه اینها را تغییر داد. در حال حاضر ، موناکو یک ساعت نمادین است که عمدتا زیرا مک کوئین ترجیح داد آن را بپوشد لمانز. تا به امروز ، 49 سال پس از اکران فیلم ، هوئر هنوز از عکسهای فیلم برای بازاریابی قطعه استفاده می کند. در یک جلسه بزرگنمایی با مدیر عامل Tag Tag Heuer ، فردریک آرنو و مدیر میراث فرهنگی ، کاترین ابلر-دواوکس ، این زوج بیشتر وقت ما را صرف نگاه داشتن یک تصویر از لمانز که در آن مک کوئین در حال باز کردن کت خود است. موناکو وی برجسته است. “بسیار اسطوره ای است که می توان گفت این ساعت مچی فروخته می شود ، “آرنو می گوید. “از نظر زرق و برق و شهرت ، مهمترین است [Tag Heuer watch]، “ابرل-دیوکس اضافه می کند.
.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایرنا، علیرضا یزدانی روز سه شنبه گفت: افزایش متوسط عملکرد تولید چغندر قند از ۵۴ تن در هکتار در سال گذشته به ۵۹ تن در هکتار در سال جاری رسیده است.
وی افزود: استفاده از ارقام پر پتانسیل، اقدامات به زراعی در سطح مزارع، آموزش، استقبال کشاورزان از کشت این محصول و افزایش سطح زیر کشت چغندر پاییزه و تا حدود کمی بهاره از دیگر عوامل موثر در افزایش تولید امسال بوده است.
مجری طرح چغندرقند وزارت جهاد کشاورزی اظهارداشت: استان خوزستان با تولید ۷۴۰ هزار تن چغندر پاییزه در سطح ۱۰ هزار هکتار و آذربایجان غربی با تولید بیش از ۲ میلیون تن در مقام نخست تولید قرار دارند.
وی با بیان اینکه افزایش کشت پاییزه چغندرقند به منظور کاهش مصرف آب و استفاده از آب سبز در دستور کار وزارت جهادکشاورزی قرار دارد، گفت: کشت پاییزه چغندرقند از ۱۱ هزار هکتار در سال گذشته به ۱۷ هزار هکتار در سال جاری رسیده و محصول آن در اردیبهشت و خرداد سال آینده برداشت می شود.
یزدانی با اشاره به محدودیت کارخانه قند در استان خوزستان، تصریح کرد: با تلاش های انجام شده، چند سرمایه گذار علاقه مند به احداث کارخانه جدید قند در این استان شده اند.
وی درباره کشت چغندرقند در استان لرستان نیز اظهارداشت: توسعه کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در مناطق پل دختر و کوهدشت استان لرستان به طور جدی در دستور کار وزارت جهادکشاورزی قرار دارد.
بنا به اعلام پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت جهادکشاورزی، یزدانی اضافه کرد: با کشت چغندر قند در مهر ماه و برداشت در خرداد ماه، عمده نیاز آبی این محصول از نزولات جوی تامین و موجب کاهش ۵۰ درصدی مصرف آب می شود.
به گزارش ایرنا، طبق آمارها سطح زیرکشت چغندرقند بهاره سال گذشته ۱۰۵ هزار هکتار و چغندرقند پاییزه ۱۱ هزارهکتار بود که امسال این رقم در بهاره با ۲۰ درصد افزایش و کشت پاییزه
|
34 | 0 | 0 |
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x62/0x120
apic_timer_interrupt+0x7d/0x90
memcg_sum_events.isra.26+0x3f/0x60
memcg_stat_show+0x323/0x460
seq_read+0x11f/0x3f0
__vfs_read+0x33/0x160
vfs_read+0x91/0x130
SyS_read+0x52/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
COMMAND: ksoftirqd/4 PID: 34 LATENCY: 409ms
trace_irqoff_record+0x12b/0x1b0 [trace_irqoff]
trace_irqoff_timer_handler+0x3a/0x60 [trace_irqoff]
call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x130
run_timer_softirq+0x1d4/0x420
__do_softirq+0x108/0x2a9
run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x40
smpboot_thread_fn+0xfe/0x150
kthread+0xfc/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
我们看到下面的进程 ksoftirqd/4 的栈，延迟时间是 409ms。ksoftirqd 进程是 kernel 中处理 softirq 的进程。因此这段栈对我们是没有意义的，因为元凶已经错过了。所以此时，我们可以借鉴上面的栈信息，我们看到当 softirq 被延迟 303ms 的时候，当前 CPU 正在执行的进程是 lxcfs。并且栈是 memory cgroup 相关。因此，我们基本可以判断 lxcfs 进程执行时间过长，由于 kernel 态不支持抢占，因此导致 ksoftirqd 进程没有机会得到运行。
10. 总结
根据字节内部实践来看，trace-irqoff 安装便捷且使用灵活度高，能将问题定位耗时缩短至分钟级别，使用收益可观，并且已经通过该工具定位很多问题，提高了工作效率。
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多处理器下的中断机制2021-09-21 21:53:07本文主要来说明 IOIOIO 外设触发的中断，总的来说一个中断的起末会经历设备，中断控制器，CPU 三个阶段：设备产生中断信号，中断控制器翻译信号，CPU 来实际处理信号。 本文用 xv6xv6xv6 的实例来讲解多处理器下的...
中断是硬件和软件交互的一种机制，可以说整个操作系统，整个架构都是由中断来驱动的。中断的机制分为两种，中断和异常，中断通常为 I O IO IO 设备触发的异步事件，而异常是 C P U CPU CPU 执行指令时发生的同步事件。本文主要来说明 I O IO IO 外设触发的中断，总的来说一个中断的起末会经历设备，中断控制器，CPU 三个阶段：设备产生中断信号，中断控制器翻译信号，CPU 来实际处理信号。
本文用 x v 6 xv6 xv6 的实例来讲解多处理器下的中断机制，从头至尾的来看一看，中断经历的三个过程。其中第一个阶段设备如何产生信号不讲，超过了操作系统的范围，也超过了我的能力范围。各种硬件外设有着自己的执行逻辑，有各种形式的中断触发机制，比如边沿触发，电平触发等等。总的来说就是向中断控制器发送一个中断信号，中断控制器再作翻译发送给 C P U CPU CPU， C P U CPU CPU 再执行中断服务程序对中断进行处理。
说到中断控制器，是个什么东西？中断控制器可以看作是中断的代理，外设是很多的，如果没有一个中断代理，外设想要给 C P U CPU CPU 发送中断信号来处理中断，那只能是外设连接在 C P U CPU CPU 的管脚上， C P U CPU CPU 的管脚是很宝贵的，不可能拿出那么多管脚去连接外设。所以就有了中断控制器这个中断代言人，所有的 I O IO IO 外设连接其上，发送中断请求时就向中断控制器发送信号，中断控制器再通知 CPU，如此便解决了上述问题。
中断控制器有很多，前文讲过
PIC，
PIC只用于单处理器，对于如今的多核多处理器时代，
PIC无能为力，所以出现了更高级的中断控制器
APIC，
APIC( A d v a n c e d P r o g r a m m a b l e I n t e r r u p t C o n t r o l l e r Advanced\ Programmable\ Interrupt\ Controller Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) 高级可编程中断控制器，
APIC分成两部分
LAPIC和
IOAPIC，前者
LAPIC位于 C P U CPU CPU 内部，每个 C P U CPU CPU 都有一个
LAPIC，后者
IOAPIC与外设相连。外设发出的中断信号经过
IOAPIC处理之后发送给
LAPIC，再由
LAPIC决定是否交由 C P U CPU CPU 进行实际的中断处理。
可以看出每个 C P U CPU CPU 上有一个
LAPIC，
IOAPIC是系统芯片组一部分，各个中断消息通过总线发送接收。关于
APIC的内容很多也很复杂，详细描述的可以参考 i n t e l intel intel 开发手册卷三，本文不探讨其中的细节，只在上层较为抽象的层面讲述，理清
APIC模式下中断的过程。
计算机启动的时候要先对
APIC进行初始化，后续才能正确使用，下面来看看
APIC在一种较为简单的工作模式下的初始化过程：
初始化
IOAPIC就是设置
IOAPIC的寄存器，
IOAPIC寄存器一览：
所以有了以下定义：
#define REG_ID 0x00 // Register index: ID #define REG_VER 0x01 // Register index: version #define REG_TABLE 0x10 // Redirection table base 重定向表
但是这些寄存器是不能直接访问的，需要通过另外两个映射到内存的寄存器来读写上述的寄存器。
这两个寄存器是内存映射的，
IOREGSEL，地址为 0 x F E C 0 0000 0xFEC0\ 0000 0xFEC0 0000；
IOWIN，地址为 0 x F E C 0 0010 h 0xFEC0\ 0010h 0xFEC0 0010h。
IOREGSEL用来指定要读写的寄存器，然后从
IOWIN中读写。也就是常说的
index/data访问方式，或者说 a d r e s s / d a t a adress/data adress/data，用
index端口指定寄存器，从
data端口读写寄存器，
data端口就像是所有寄存器的窗口。
而所谓
内存映射，就是把这些寄存器看作内存的一部分，读写内存，就是读写寄存器，可以用访问内存的指令比如
mov来访问寄存器。还有一种是
IO端口映射，这种映射方式是将外设的
IO端口(外设的一些寄存器)看成一个独立的地址空间，访问这片空间不能用访问内存的指令，而需要专门的
in/out指令来访问。
通过
IOREGSEL和
IOWIN既可以访问到
IOAPIC所有的寄存器，所以结构体 i o a p i c ioapic ioapic 如下定义：
struct ioapic { uint reg; //IOREGSEL uint pad[3]; //填充12字节 uint data; //IOWIN };
填充 12 12 12 字节是因为
IOREGSEL在 0 x F E C 0 0000 0xFEC0\ 0000 0xFEC0 0000，长度为 4 字节，
IOWIN在 0 x F E C 0 0010 0xFEC0\ 0010 0xFEC0 0010，两者中间差了 $1$2 字节，所以填充 12 12 12 字节补上空位方便操作。
通过
IOREGSEL 选定寄存器，然后从
IOWIN中读写相应寄存器，因此也能明白下面两个读写函数：
static uint ioapicread(int reg) { ioapic->reg = reg; //选定寄存器reg return ioapic->data; //从窗口寄存器中读出寄存器reg数据 } static void ioapicwrite(int reg, uint data) { ioapic->reg = reg; //选定寄存器reg ioapic->data = data; //向窗口寄存器写就相当于向寄存器reg写 }
这两个函数就是根据 i n d e x / d a t a index/data index/data 来读写
IOAPIC的寄存器。下面来看看
IOAPIC寄存器分别有些什么意义，了解了之后自然就知道为什么要这样那样的初始化了。下面只说 x v 6 xv6 xv6 中涉及到的寄存器，其他的有兴趣见文末链接。
ID Register
-
索引为 0
-
b i t 24 − b i t 27 bit24 - bit27 bit24−bit27：ID
Version Register
-
索引为 1
-
b i t 0 − b i t 7 bit0-bit7 bit0−bit7 表示版本，
-
b i t 16 − b i t 23 bit16-bit23 bit16−bit23 表示重定向表项最多有几个，这里就是 23(从 0 开始计数)
重定向表项
IOAPIC有 24 个管脚，每个管脚都对应着一个 64 位的重定向表项(也相当于 64 位的寄存器)，保存在 0 x 10 − 0 x 3 F 0x10-0x3F 0x10−0x3F，重定向表项的格式如下所示：
这是 Z X _ W I N G ZX\_WING ZX_WING 大佬在他的 I n t e r r u p t i n L i n u x Interrupt\ in\ Linux Interrupt in Linux 中总结出来的，很全面也很复杂，这里有所了解就好，配合着下面的初始化代码对部分字段作相应的解释。
#define IOAPIC 0xFEC00000 // Default physical address of IO APIC void ioapicinit(void) { int i, id, maxintr; ioapic = (volatile struct ioapic*)IOAPIC; //IOREGSEL的地址 maxintr = (ioapicread(REG_VER) >> 16) & 0xFF; //读取version寄存器16-23位，获取最大的中断数 id = ioapicread(REG_ID) >> 24; //读取ID寄存器24-27 获取IOAPIC ID if(id != ioapicid) cprintf("ioapicinit: id isn't equal to ioapicid; not a MP\n"); // Mark all interrupts edge-triggered, active high, disabled, // and not routed to any CPUs. 将所有的中断重定向表项设置为边沿，高有效，屏蔽状态 for(i = 0; i <= maxintr; i++){ ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i, INT_DISABLED | (T_IRQ0 + i)); //设置低32位，每个表项64位，所以2*i， ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i+1, 0); //设置高32位 } }
宏定义 I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 是个地址值，这个地址就是
IOREGSEL寄存器在内存中映射的位置，通过 i n d e x / d a t a index/data index/data 方式读取
ID，支持的中断数等信息。
I O A P I C I D IOAPIC\ ID IOAPIC ID 在 M P C o n f i g u r a t i o n T a b l e E n t r y MP\ Configuration\ Table\ Entry MP Configuration Table Entry 中有记录，关于 M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 我们在 @@@@@@@@@@@ 一文中提到过，简单来说， M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 有各种表项，记录了多处理器下的一些配置信息，计算机启动的时候可以从中获取有用信息。多处理器下的计算机启动@@@@一文只说明了处理器类型的表项，有多少个处理器类型的表项表示有多少个处理器。IOAPIC 同样的道理，然后每个 I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 类型的表项中有其 I D ID ID 记录。关于 M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 咱们就点到为止，有兴趣的可以去公众号后台获取 M P S p e c MP\ Spec MP Spec 的资料文档，有详细的解释。
接着就是一个 f o r for for 循环，来初始化 24 个重定向表项。来看看设置了哪些内容：
- T _ I R Q 0 + i T\_IRQ0+i T_IRQ0+i，这个表示中断向量号，一个中断向量号就表示一个中断。表明此重定向表项处理 T _ I R Q 0 + i T\_IRQ0+i T_IRQ0+i 这个中断。
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\#define\ \ INT\_DISABLED\ \ 0x00010000
#define INT_DISABLED 0x00010000，设置此位来屏蔽与该重定向表项相关的中断，也就是说当硬件外设向
IOAPIC发送中断信号时，
IOAPIC直接屏蔽忽略。
- 设置 b i t 13 bit13 bit13 ， b i t 15 bit15 bit15 为 0， 分别表示管脚高电平有效，触发模式为边沿触发，这是数字逻辑中的概念，应该都知道吧，不知的话需要去补补了，基本东西还是需要知道。
- 设置 b i t 11 bit11 bit11 为 0 表示 P h y s i c a l M o d e Physical\ Mode Physical Mode，设置高 8 位的 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 为 0。在 P h y s i c a l M o d e Physical\ Mode Physical Mode 模式下， D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段就表示 L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID， L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID 又唯一标识一个 C P U CPU CPU，所以 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 就表示此中断会路由到该 C P U CPU CPU，交由该 C P U CPU CPU 来处理。
因此这里初始化将所有重定向表项设置为边沿触发，高电平有效，所有中断路由到 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0，但又将所有中断屏蔽的状态。 x v 6 xv6 xv6 的注释描述的是不会将中断路由到任何处理器，这里我认为是有误的，虽然屏蔽了所有中断，但是根据 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段来看应该是路由到 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0 的，若我理解错还请批评指针。
另外为什么要加上一个 T _ I R Q 0 T\_IRQ0 T_IRQ0 呢， T _ I R Q 0 T\_IRQ0 T_IRQ0 是个宏，值为 32，前 32 个中断向量号分配给了一些异常或者保留，后面的中断向量号 32~255 才是一些外部中断或者 INT n 指令可以使用的。
上述 IOAPIC 初始化的时候直接将管脚对应的中断全都给屏蔽了，那总得有开启的时候吧，不然无法工作也就无意义了，“开启”函数如下所示：
void ioapicenable(int irq, int cpunum) { // Mark interrupt edge-triggered, active high, // enabled, and routed to the given cpunum, // which happens to be that cpu's APIC ID. 调用此函数使能相应的中断 ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq, T_IRQ0 + irq); ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq+1, cpunum << 24); //左移24位是填写 destination field字段 }
T _ I R Q 0
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34 | 0 | 1 |
introduction should have a road map. This explains how you will be defending the thesis. This lends the audience a sense of how various points will be organized in your essay. Sometimes the map is integrated in the thesis statement itself. Other times it is comprised of separate sentences.
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阵发性房颤是因为多重折返小波引起间歇性快速而不规则的心房节律，是起搏点在心房的异位性心动过速。发作时心房发作350—600次/min不规则的冲动，引起不和谐的心房乱颤。房室传导系统仅能接受局部心房兴奋的传导。阵发性房颤时心室搏动快而不规则，在离婚律师免费咨询
120—180次/min之间。室上性心动过速药物治疗，阵发性房颤是最常见的心律失常疾病之一，远较房扑多见，两者发病率之比为10—20∶1。阵发性的经过重复发作可改变为持久性的。所以患者在出现房颤症状后一定要实时稳定病情。
有研讨标明，接纳伟特治疗甲状腺性能亢进性心房颤动，可以明显改善患者的临床症状，调节心律，明显，不良反应小，无Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物胺碘酮常引起的甲亢、甲减、肺纤维化等心外反作用。并且伟特(盐酸索他洛尔片)不同于传统的β-受体阻断剂，不具有心脏选择性，也无内在拟交感活性，有β1和β2受体停滞作用，并能延长心肌举措电位，无效不应期及QT新时期，抑制窦房结、房室结传导时间，并延长房室旁路的传导，其β-受体阻滞作用能抑制多种室性心律失常，尤其对危及生命的疾速室性心律失常效果显著。
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通过以上内容的引见，相信大家对阵发性房颤曾经有所了解了。房颤具有突发和频发性，所以患者一定要常备急救药物，这对发病后的后续医治至关重要。同时发起患者注意日常饮食，少次辛辣刺激的食品，也不要过度劳累。室上性心动过速药物治疗，如果有条件可以在医生的指导下进行适量的活动，协助疾病恢复。<|endoftext|>- Vintage deco odası: trendi gezin
- Vintage deco odası: odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler
- Vintage deco odası: mobilya ve aksesuarlar
Zaten birkaç yıldır ultra-trend, vintage sürekli kendini yeniden icat ederken mutlu etmeye devam ediyor. Genel görünümü tamamladı ve çok sıkılmamak için stillerin karışımını yerleştirin. Fakat bağbozumu kendisini yalnızca oturma odasına veya oturma odasına davet etmiyor. Ayrıca odaya yatırım yapıyor. Klasik stildeki özelliklerin neler olduğunu ve doğru renkleri ve iyi mobilyaları benimseyerek nasıl bir vintage dekor odasının yaratılacağını keşfedin.
Vintage bir dekoratif oda
Vintage deco odası: trendi gezin
bağbozumu eğilim Dekorasyon dünyasında birkaç yıl önce ortaya çıktı. O var retro nesneler ve mobilyalar ile bugüne kadar getirilen 30'lu yıllardan 70'lere kadar. ahşap, metal, laminat, bit pazarı ve antika mobilyalar. Ancak sıkılmaktan kaçınmak için, tasarımdaki büyük isimler vintage stili çağdaş mobilyalar veya daha modern dekoratif objelerle karıştırmanızı önerir. Aynı zamanda, o zamanın büyük bir trendi olan İskandinav tarzı ile de çok iyi uyuşuyor!
Vintage deco odası: odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler
Vintage bir deko yatak odası için seçin Soğuk renkler antika mobilyaların sıcak renkli ahşaplarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde evlenecek. Petrol mavisi, Marakeş mavisi, su yeşili veya ördek yeşili tercih edin. Mavi ve yeşil, uykunuzun kalitesini artıran renklerdir. Biraz dinamizm getirmek için, dekoratif nesnelerinize biraz parlak renk ekleyin: kırmızı alarm saati, sarı hardal lambası... Yan nedenler, bunları tercih edin geometrik şekiller veya çiçek desenleri. Duvarın bazı bölümlerine, nevresimlere veya minderlere yerleştirmek için modern veya romantik bir vintage dekoratif oda oluşturun.
Vintage deco odası: mobilya ve aksesuarlar
Vintage eğilimde, anahtar kelime kurtarma. Tavan arasında veya bit pazarında bulunan mobilya ve dekoratif eşyaları yeniden kullanın ve geri dönüştürün. Eski bir ferforje yatak, kilim ve battaniyeler için eski bir sandık, 60'lı yılların tarzını giydiren bir elbise, eski bir boyalı dolap veya kurbağa sandalyeye düşmek. Duvara asmak sanat resimler veya eski ahşap çerçeveler ve hepsini biraz daha güncel aksesuarlarla karıştır. Ama dikkatli ol bütünü aşırı değil. Vintage bir dekoratif oda da rahatlama ve sakinleşmeye davet edilmelidir. Çok fazla ıvır zıvır ve mobilya çok büyük kaçının.<|endoftext|>Chlorosis is an Easily Solved Problem
Do you have a plant whose leaves look like this? Chlorosis is a common problem in annuals, perennials, houseplants and shrubs. Here are some simple ways to deal with it.
Chlorosis occurs when a plant can’t manufacture enough chlorophyll. The leaves turn yellow, and the plant may die unless the problem is corrected. Chlorosis may be caused by a lack of sunlight; damaged roots from poor drainage, mechanical injury, or soil compaction; herbicide damage due to misapplication or overspray; or plant disease. So the first thing to do when you see yellowing of the leaves is check for one of these causes.
Another frequent cause is when nutrients aren’t getting to the plant because the pH is too high or low. Every plant has a desired pH range where its roots most efficiently absorb nutrients in the soil; if the pH is outside this range chlorosis can occur. (For a list of optimum pHs for specific plants, go to: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/quickref/soil/pHplants.html.)
My petunias next to the driveway sometimes turn yellow because of high pH, especially after heavy rainfall has leached the acidity out of the soil. So I spray the leaves with a soluble fertilizer for acid-loving plants (like Southern Ag’s MaxAcid® or Scotts’ MirAcid®) at the rate recommended on the label. These fertilizers have iron and other micronutrients as well as soil acidifiers. Spraying the solution on the leaves accelerates their intake into the plant tissue. A couple of applications normally take care of the problem.
Sometimes an entire group of landscape plants will exhibit leaf yellowing. When this happens I get the soil tested and add either sulfur or lime depending on the results of the test. If the pH is too high applying an acid-loving plant fertilizer will get quick results, but applying sulfur to the entire area is a better long-term solution.
Even in the greenhouse pH can be too high if you are using water from a water softener or if pots and flats were not rinsed well after washing.
When you solve one pH problem be careful not to create another. My worst pH headache was rhododendrons planted in a field of ground cover. The ground cover liked a higher pH than the rhodos. If I satisfied one plant’s pH desires, the leaves of the other turned yellow. I tried to keep the ground cover happy, adding sulfur to the area only immediately around the rhodos. But this didn’t work, and eventually the rhodos were pulled out.
Keep an eye out for chlorosis in your garden.
Jim Janke is an Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Haywood County. For more information call the Haywood County Extension Center at 828-456-3575. © 2013 NC State University.<|endoftext|>BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Baş, Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi ~|~
Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi (BTP) Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 12 Eylül'de gerçekleştirilecek Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi.
BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 1982 Anayasa'sı ile günümüzdekini karşılaştırdı, dikkat çekici tespitlerde bulundu. Prof. Dr. Baş, şunları söyledi: "Sen demedin mi ki, 1980 koruma ve kollama harekâtını Amerika Birleşik Devletleri yaptırdı. Bunu diyen sen değil misin? Peki, o Amerika bu toplumu kendi başına bırakır mı? Bırakmaz. O gün o Anayasa yapıldı. O Anayasa'yla bizi bugünkü noktaya taşıdılar. Şimdi bu iktidarı başa getirdiler. O gün askeri getirenler bugün bu sivil adamları başımıza asker yaptı. Bunların eliyle de bir Anayasa hazırlandı. Eski Anayasa'yı kim hazırladıysa bu yeni Anayasa da onların eseridir."
Hayır'ın gerekçesini ortaya koydu
BTP Genel Başkanı, Hükümetin Anayasa paketine neden HAYIR dediklerini de şu şekilde ortaya koydu: "Niçin? İşte az evvel anlattığım Türk milletinin bütünlüğünü bozmak için, yok etmek için. O bütün yok olmadıktan sonra bu topraklar altındaki madenler, servet onların boğazlarına tıkanacak da ondan. Burada bir adım atamayacaklar da ondan. Öyleyse bölelim ve parçalayalım. İşte bu yeni Anayasa'nın adı, Türk coğrafyasını bölmek ve parçalamaktır."<|endoftext|>
PROGETTAZIONE
Una buona ingegneria e la corretta applicazione di un sistema di raschiatura contribuiscono a migliorare l’efficienza della vostra macchina. La progettazione alla BONETTI viene supportata attraverso l’utilizzo dei software più avanzati a disposizione sul mercato.
BONETTI si avvale del sistema FEA (elementi finiti) per la progettazione dei prodotti e per determinarne l’integrità strutturale, le prestazioni e l’affidabilità nonché prevenire difetti strutturali.<|endoftext|>توان عملیاتیِ بنادر بزرگِ کانتینریِ چین به موجب رشد اقتصادی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی، در ماه مارس با رشد بیشتری روبرو شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل مانا و به نقل از ادارۀ آمار کشتیرانی شانگهای، رشد اقتصادی و تجارت چین در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی موجب افزایش 6.3 درصدیِ توان عملیاتی در هشت بندر پرتردد کانتینریِ این کشور در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته شد و جابه جایی کانتینری به 37 میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید.
بر اساس این گزارش، توان عملیاتیِ کانتینر در سه بندر بزرگ شانگهای، نینگبو و گوانجو 8.6 درصد افزایش یافت و رشد دیجیتالی این بنادر دو برابر شد.
این گزارش ادامه داد: رشد ناخالص داخلی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی با رشد 6.9 درصدی همراه بود که بیشترین میزان خود را از سه ماه نخست سال 2015 میلادی تاکنون نشان می دهد. ارزش مالیِ صادرات و واردات نیز هر کدام به ترتیب 16.4 و 20.3 درصد رشد داشت. به لحاظ حجم کالا نیز صادرات و واردات به ترتیب با افزایش 8.2 و 24 درصدی همراه بودند.
این گزارش ضمن اشاره به رشد جابه جایی کانتینری در بندر شانگهای خصوصا در ماه مارس ادامه داد: جابه جایی کانتینری در ماه مارس به سه میلیون و 400 میلیون دلار رسید که خبر از افزایش 14.2 درصدیِ آن می دهد.
از سوی دیگر، وضعیت نامساعد جوی در چین شمالی و ائتلافات صنعت کشتیرانی تغییراتی را در ارائۀ خدمات وعملکرد ترمینال ها ایجاد کرد؛ این درحالی است که حجم بالای جابه جایی کانتینری در یاردها عملیات ترانزیت بار در مسیرهای آسیا-اروپا، ترانسپسفیک و آسیا-استرالیا را با تاخیر همراه کرده است.
بندر نینگبو چین که سومین بندر بزرگ این کشور است با وجود رکود در ماه مارس سال جاری میلادی 14 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری را ثبت کرد و به یک میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید. افزون برآن ، جابه جایی کانتینری در بنادر گوانجو و شنزن به ترتیب 12.8 و 5.8 درصد رشد کرد.
جابه جایی کانتینری در ترمینال Kwai Tsing هنگ کنگ نیز در ماه مارس به یک میلیون و 800 هزار TEU رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشتۀ میلادی 17 درصد و در مقایسه با ماه فوریه 26 درصد رشد داشت.
رشد توان عملیاتی در بنادر شمالی تیانجین و Qingdoa ثابت ماند و بندر دالیان با سه درصد افزایش به 801 هزار TEU رسید.
بندر Xiamen واقع در جنوب شرقی چین نیز که نزدیکترین بندر به تایوان است 8.2 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری خود را به ثبت رساند.
خبر گزاری مانا
18 اردیبهشت1396<|endoftext|>Şok haber...IMF Başkanına tacizden tutuklandı...
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi.
Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti.
Browne, Strauss-Kahn'a, "cinsel suç eylemi, tecavüz girişimi ve yasadışı biçimde alıkoyma" suçlamalarının yöneltileceğini kaydetti. Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın bir
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از محدودیت ها ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.
طبق این گزارش، حتی اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۷۰ درصد برسد، انجام آزمایش، ردیابی تماس ها، قرنطینه و فاصله گیری اجتماعی برای پایین نگهداشتن نرخ مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیماری ضروری خواهند بود.
این پیش بینی ها همچنین شامل سناریوهای فرضی در مورد موارد شیوع شدید این بیماری است تا تاثیر الگوهای مختلف واکسیناسیون بررسی شود.
این مدلسازی تخمین می زند با یک نرخ واکسیناسیون ۵۰ درصدی در صورتی که یک شیوع این بیماری برای مدت ۱۸۰ روز ادامه پیدا کند، ۸۸۹۴ نفر بر اثر کووید-۱۹ جان خود را از دست خواهند داد.
در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون ۷۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۹۸۴ نفر و اگر این نرخ ۸۰ درصد باشد این تعداد ۱۲۸۱ نفر پیش بینی شده است.
این موسسه پیش بینی کرده است استرالیا می تواند تا پایان سال جاری به نرخ مناسبی از واکسیناسیون دست پیدا کند تا به قرنطینه های گسترده پایان داده شود.
جدیدترین اطلاعات حاکی از این است که ۱۹.۷ درصد از جمعیت بالای ۱۶ ساله استرالیا در برابر کووید-۱۹ واکسینه شده اند.
مارک باتلر سخنگوی بهداشت حزب کارگر می گوید این میزان خیلی کم است.
وی روز گذشته به خبرنگاران گفت: «با یکی از پایین ترین نرخ های واکسیناسیون در بین کشورهای توسعه یافته، اکنون ۱۰ میلیون استرالیایی در قرنطینه به سر می برند.»
این مدلسازی نشان می دهد در صورتی که نرخ واکسیناسیون در بین جمعیت بزرگسال استرالیا به ۵۰ درصد برسد، هزینه قرنطینه ها در استرالیا در حدود ۵۷۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد بود.
طبق این گزارش اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۸۰ درصد برسد این هزینه به ۱۴۰ میلیون دلار در هفته خواهد رسید.<|endoftext|>شیرازه یکی از سیاست هایی که می توان از آن به عنوان اقتصاد مقاومتی نام برد خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه های نفت در دیگر کشورهاست که نفت ایران را پالایش و فرآوردههای نفتی را در آن کشور و یا حوزه ای که پالایشگاه در آنجا قراردارد توزیع کند.
در حال حاضر این کار توسط بسیاری از شرکت های پالایشی بزرگ در حال انجام است و حتی کشور آمریکا نیز در مناطق مختلف آمریکای جنوبی دست به چنین کاری زده است تا با این کار مصرفکنندگان این کشورها را به فرآورده های نفتی تولیدی خود وابسته کنند.
این سیاست از اواخر دولت دهم در دستور کار قرار گرفت و حتی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآروده های نفتی ایران نیز مذاکراتی را با برخی از کشورها مانند اندونزی، مالزی و یونان به منظور خرید سهام پالایشگاه در این کشور ها انجام دادند،اما با اعمال تحریم های نفتی از سال 91 عملا این مذارکات بدون نتیجه ماند.
با آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم ، عباس کاظمی مدیرعامل وقت شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فراوردههای نفتی دوباره این بحث را باز کرد و از مذاکرده با کشورهای اسپانیا، هند و برزیل در کنار مذاکره با اندونزی، مالزی و یونان برای خرید سهام و یا مشارکت در ساخت پالایشگاه در این کشور ها خبر داد و گفت ایران قصد دارد با این کار نفت خود را در این کشورها پالایش کند.
به گزارش فارس با تغییر دولت انتظار می رفت که دوباره این سیاست به فراموشی سپرده شود اما اخیراً خبرهایی به گوش می رسد که مذاکره با برزیلی ها برای احداث یک پالایشگاه نفت سنگین به نام «ماریان» به نتیجه رسیده است و قرار است ایران و برزیل در ساخت این پالایشگاه با یکدیگر مشارکت کنند.
ایران در حال حاضر روزانه 2.5 میلیون بشکه نفت و میعانات صادر میکند که می تواند برای ایران از لحاظ سیاسی خطر آفرین باشد و با وضع تحریم های نفتی دوباره صادرات نفت ایران که منبع اصلی درآمد اقتصاد ایران است با خطر مواجه شود اما با تغییر سیاست صادراتی و تبدیل صادرات نفت خام به فراورده قطعا می توان امیدوار بود که تاثیرگذاری سیاستهای تحریمی کاهش یابد.
بررسی های صورت گرفته نیز نشان می دهد عربستانی ها نیز به دنبال تغییر سیاست های صادراتی خود هستند و قصد دارند در کشورهای جنوب شرقی آسیا با خرید پالایشگاه های نفت صادرات فراورده نفتی خود را به جای نفت خام افزایش دهند.<|endoftext|>VIDEO | 75 anni fa la morte, la paura e il dolore: così Foggia ricorda le vittime dei bombardamenti
Foggia non dimentica quel 22 luglio del 1943, quando sotto le bombe degli alleati morirono 7643 foggiani, molti dei quali rimasero intrappolati in un sottopassaggio della stazione ferroviaria. Questa mattina la città ha commemorato alla presenza delle istituzioni, i cittadini che persero la vita in quel triste giorno.<|endoftext|>صالحی: مذاکرات هستهای را در استانبول ادامه میدهیم
قرار است روز دوشنبه اول اسفندماه ( ۲۰ فوریه) هیاتی بلندپایه از مقامات آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به ایران سفر کند، در همین حال علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر خارجه ایران گفته است مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که مذاکرات آتی ایران با گروه ۱+۵ درباره فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور، در استانبول برگزار میشود.
علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران، روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن (۱۹ فوریه)، در کنفرانسی مطبوعاتی در تهران گفته است که در نامه ایران به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، "به مذاکرات در اسرع وقت اشاره شده است."
پیش از این گزارش شده بود که سعید جلیلی، دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی ایران در نامهای به کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی ایران، آمادگی خود را برای ادامه گفتوگوهای هستهای با گروه ۱+۵ اعلام کرده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دولتی ایران (ایرنا)، علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است که در این نامه پیشنهاد شده بود مکان مذاکرات استانبول باشد و "حدود دو ماه پیش نیز در این رابطه با کاترین اشتون صحبتی داشتیم."
او اضافه کرد: وزیر امور خارجه ترکیه (احمد داوود اوغلو) اعلام کرده است که این کشور آمادگی میزبانی را دارد و این اعلام آمادگی به مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا اعلام شد.
او گفت: "ما منتظر پاسخ طرف مقابل هستیم و علیالقاعده مکان مذاکره شهر استانبول است."
وزیر امور خارجه ایران با بیان این که ما به دنبال مکانیزمی برای برون رفت به صورت برد-برد از موضوع هستهای هستیم، گفته است: "ما وضعیت طرف مقابل را درک میکنیم که میخواهد به صورت آبرومندانه از وضعیت فعلی خارج شود و آمادگی داریم تا شرایط لازم را برای خروج آبرومندانه آنها فراهم کنیم."
کاترین اشتون، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا، روز شنبه، ۱۸ فوریه، اعلام کرد که گروه ۱+۵ در حال بررسی و رایزنی درباره نامه آقای جلیلی است.
خانم اشتون گفت که این امکان وجود دارد که ایران برای از سرگیری گفتوگوهای هستهای آماده باشد، ولی در عین حال او تاکید کرد که با این موضوع هم با احتیاط و هم با خوشبینی برخورد میکند.
هیلاری کلینتون، وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا نیز گفته است که نامه ایران "همان پاسخی است که گروه ۱+۵ منتظر آن بوده است."
او گفت که از نامه آقای جلیلی به نظر میرسد که ایران موضع گروه ۱+۵ مبنی بر تقدم گفتوگو درباره اختلافات هستهای را در مذاکرات "پذیرفته" است.
گروه ۱+۵ با حضور نمایندگانی از کشورهای آمریکا، بریتانیا، فرانسه، آلمان، روسیه و چین تشکیل شده است و مذاکرات این گروه با ایران بر سر فعالیتهای هستهای این کشور از نزدیک به یک سال پیش متوقف شده است.
"جزئیات بیشتر در گزارش آتی آژانس"
وزیر امور خارجه ایران در شرایطی از آمادگی ایران برای از سرگیری هرچه سریعتر مذاکرات هستهای خبر داده است که یکی از دیپلماتهای آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی گفته است که ایران مترصد گسترش جدی فعالیتهای هستهای خود در تاسیسات زیرزمینی فردو است.
او به بیبیسی گفته است که به نظر میرسد ایران برای نصب هزاران سانتریفیوژ نسل جدید در تاسیسات فردو آماده شده است.
اما آقای صالحی در کنفرانس مطبوعاتی خود در روز یکشنبه، ۳۰ بهمن ماه، به سوالی درباره تعداد سانتریفیوژهای نصب شده در سایت فردو، پاسخ روشنی نداده و گفته است که "اطلاعات لازم به اندازهای که ضرورت داشته، از سوی سازمان انرژی اتمی اعلام شده است."
بر اساس اعلام وزیر امور خارجه ایران، "در گزارش آینده آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی که در ماه مارس منتشر میشود، جزئیات بیشتری در این باره اعلام میشود."
قرار است بازرسان آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی، این هفته برای گفتوگو درباره فعالیتهای هستهای ایران به این کشور بروند.
"تلاش برای اعمال فشار"
آقای صالحی همچنین در واکنش به وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا که گفته بود بلندپروازیهای هستهای ایران، منطقه خاورمیانه را به سمت جنگ سرد سوق میدهد، این اظهارات را در راستای "تند کردن فضا علیه ایران با هدف اعمال فشار" ارزیابی کرد.
ویلیام هیگ، وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا روز گذشته گفته بود که "یک بحران در حال شکلگیری است." و اگر ایران بتواند به توان تولید تسلیحات هستهای دست پیدا کند، دیگر کشورهای منطقه خاورمیانه هم وارد رقابت برای دست یافتن به این گونه تسلیحات خواهند شد.
اما وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته است: "این اظهارات از طرف برخی مسئولان غربی با هدف تبلیغاتی انجام میشود و آنها فکر میکنند با این اظهارات نگرانی ایجاد خواهند کرد."
او اضافه کرده است که ایران "نگران این موضعگیریها و اظهارات نیست."
کشورهای غربی ایران را متهم میکنند که برنامههای هستهای خود را با اهداف نظامی دنبال میکند، ولی مقامات رسمی این کشور همواره با رد این اتهام گفتهاند که به دنبال استفاده صلحآمیز از انرژی هستهای به منظور تامین نیازهای دارویی و تولید انرژی برق هستند.<|endoftext|>Grievous Angel è il secondo album solista di Gram Parsons pubblicato postumo quattro mesi dopo la sua morte con materiale registrato in varie session nel 1973. Come anche il suo predecessore, non ebbe grande successo commerciale. Le belle canzoni, tuttavia, si sprecano: Return Of The Grievous Angel che apre l'album o In My Hour Of Darkness che lo chiude, ad esempio, restano l'archetico di quello che due decenni dopo verrà chiamato alternative country. Noi, però, vogliamo ricordarlo con Love Hurts, cover presa dal repertorio del duo country composto dai coniugi Bryant e registrato per la prima volta nel 1960 dagli Everly Brothers. La canzone è di quelle da far tremare le vene nei polsi. Ad accompagnare Gram il suo pigmalione artistico e sentimentale, Hemmylou Harris.<|endoftext|>Faroe Adalarının başkenti Torshavn'ın takımıdır. Ülkenin ilk futbol takımıdır. Maçlarını 5000 kişilik Gundadalur stadında oynamaktadır. Ayrıca bu stadı Faroe'nin ikinci büyük kulübu olan HB Torshavn ile beraber kullanmaktadır. Kjatan Mohr'un başkanlığını yaptığı kulüp 36 sayısını kuruluş yılı olan 1936dan almaktadır.
Avrupa Kupaları'nda tarihi boyunca 24 maç oynayan takım sadece 2 defa kazanma başarısı gösterebilmiştir. 17 maçta mağlup olurken 5 maçlarında da eşitliği bozamamışlardır. Kulüp tarihlerinde Faroe Adalarındaki başarıları dışında önemli bir başarıları bulunmamaktadır. 8 kez Faroe Adaları Premier Ligi'ni kazanan kulüp 5 kezde Faroe Adaları Kupası'nı kazandı.Bu takım UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemelerinde de Fenerbahçe ile karşılaşmış ilk maçta 4-0 ikinci maçtada 6-0 mağlup olarak elenmiştir.<|endoftext|>1. To have not the slightest idea of what something means, especially when you think that no one else would understand either because the information is confused or incomprehensible.
2. Of deaf or hearing impaired people, to be completely unable to follow someone's speech (either through listening or lip reading).
3. To be so surprised at something that you have no idea what to say. English = (be) speechless, (be) dumbfounded.<|endoftext|>آرنج بند نئوپرنی واسپور A163
چرا باید از آرنج بند استفاده کنیم؟
بنیاد آرتریت، آرنج تنیس بازان را به عنوان التهاب دردناک تاندون در مرز خارجی آرنج ناشی از استفاده بیش از حد از عضلات پایین بازو (مانند چرخش دست) تعریف میکند و پوشیدن آرنج بند که به درستی طراحی شده باشد، نظیر آرنج بند نئوپرنی واسپور می تواند بهبودی سریعتر را در حین انجام درمان و تسریع در بهبودی تضمین کند.
استفاده از آرنج بند سه فایده دارد:
بریس های آرنج جایگزین های ارزان تری برای درمان به شمار می روند.
مراجعه به مطب پزشکان می تواند گران باشد و شما هزینه ویزیت، معاینات، تشخیص، و هر گونه داروی تجویزی اضافی را که طبق تشخیص پزشک را باید پزداخت نمایید، علاوه بر این برخی از ویزیت ها می توانند یک روزه باشند در حالی که برخی دیگر می توانند تا ۱۳ هفته به طول انجامند. این روزها همه نمی توانند به دکتر مراجعه کنند و به همین دلیل است که آرنج بند به یکی از روش هایی تبدیل شده است که افراد به استفاده از آن علاقه مند شده اند، چرا که می توانند در وقت و هزینه خود صرفه جویی نمایند.
درد ناشی از تنش عضلانی را تسکین می دهد.
یکی دیگر از مزایایی که می توانید از پوشیدن بریس پشتیبانی آرنج دریافت کنید، تسکین درد است. وقتی عضلات شما در حال پشتیبانی باشند، می توانند به همان اندازه که نیاز دارند استراحت کنند. بنابراین استفاده از آرنج بند طبی می تواند به محدود کردن آرنج و استراحت بیشتر ناحیه آسیب دیده کمک کند.
بریس های آرنج از آسیب های مزمن جلوگیری می کنند.
اکثر مردم درد خود را پس از آسیب درمان می کنند، در حالی که برخی دیگر به صورت هوشمندانه ای از قبل از وقوع آن پیشگیری می نمایند. اگر به شدت درگیر حرکاتی هستید که بار مکرر روی عضلات ساعد خود دارند، استفاده از آرنج بند می تواند بهترین اقدام پیشگیرانه باشد.
در نتیجه، آرنج بند ها فقط برای تسکین و محافظت پوشیده نمی شوند. همچنین روی ساعد آسیب دیده گرما می دهد و باعث بهبودی می شود. آرنج بند ها انواع مختلفی دارند و ممکن است از خطوط تولید کننده متفاوتی تهیه شوند.
توصیه می شود آرنج بندی را انتخاب کنید که به درستی با وزن سبک و مواد قابل تنفس طراحی شده باشد. شما باید اثربخشی بریس و مرحله بهبودی آسیب خود را کنترل کنید تا در صورت لزوم بتوانید آن را تغییر دهید. بنابراین دلیل دیگری برای امتناع از استفاده از آرنج بند طبی وجود ندارد!
مزیت ویژه استفاده از آرنج بند طبی چیست؟
این محصول علاوه بر نکاتی که ذکر شد، ایده آل برای درمان کشیدگی، رگ به رگ شدن، التهاب ناشی از تاندونیت یا بورسیت و فشرده سازی عصب اولنار، می باشد.
آرنج بند طبی واسپور ساخته شده از نئوپرن و نایلون است که در افزایش راحتی و گرما و در نتیجه کاهش سریع درد و ایجاد بهبودی سریع موثر می باشد.
موارد استفاده از آرنج بند نئوپرنی واسپور
تسکین آرنج تنیس بازان، آرنج گلف بازان و تاندونیت
به کاهش فشار ساعد به دلیل آسیب ناشی از استفاده مکرر کمک می کند
پد فوم یکپارچه فشار هدفمندی را برای کاهش درد اعمال می کند
اعمال و تنظیم آسان
پشتیبانی و فشرده سازی راحت از طریق دامنه کامل حرکت
ساپورت آرنج و بازوی نئوپرن Swede-O به تسکین دردهای عضلانی و مفصل آرنج مرتبط با آرنج گلف باز، تاندونیت، اپی کندیلیت جانبی (آرنج تنیس بازان)، آسیبهای استرس مکرر و کشیدگی عضلات سوپیناتور کمک میکند و در عین حال دامنه کامل حرکت را حفظ مینماید.
از این پشتیبانی برای اعمال فشرده سازی هدفمند روی ساعد فوقانی استفاده کنید. طراحی کانتور فشرده سازی بهینه را روی تاندون های آسیب دیده ایجاد می کند در حالی که بند قابل تنظیم فشار تاندون بیش از حد کار شده را کاهش می دهد.
بند بکار رفته در این محصول قابل تنظیم آسان بوده و می توان با استفاده از آن میزان فشار و سایز آرنج بند را تنظیم نمود.<|endoftext|>The first priority is to create the conditions necessary for life
These days, we are bombarded with health information and methods, such as diets that are good for our bodies, supplements that provide the nutrition we lack, and detoxification methods that help us eliminate unwanted substances from our bodies,,,
Many of these methods focus on what to consume for health and what to avoid putting into the body.
Of course, it is important to review your diet and detoxify your body, but at Luana Heart, We believe that putting the *essential aspects of our lives first is foundational.
*Our life begins in the environment of our mother's amniotic fluid, and our bodies need sufficient oxygen to keep us alive
We use methods of health care that are based on those common connections for all human beings born on earth, regardless of age, gender, or nationality.
・The connection to life from our mothers
・The condition to our survive
It is the source from which our bodies are made (marine minerals) and
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; neither echidnas nor hedgehogs, however, are closely related to rodents at all. In fact, the last common ancestor of all four groups was a contemporary of the dinosaurs.
- Cat-like, sabre-toothed predators evolved in three distinct lineages of mammals — sabre-toothed cats, Nimravids (false sabre-tooths), and the marsupial thylacosmilids.
- A number of mammals have developed claws and long, sticky tongues that allow them to open the homes of social insects (e.g. ants and termites) and eat them. These include the four species of anteater, the African aardvark, the echidna, and the Australian numbat.
- The Little Auk of the north Atlantic (Charadriiformes) and the diving petrels of the southern oceans (Procellariiformes) are remarkably similar in appearance and habits.
- The similar evolution of auks in the Northern Hemisphere and penguins in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Vultures come in two varieties as a result of convergent evolution: both Old World vultures and New World vultures eat carrion, but Old World vultures are in the eagle and hawk family and use eyesight for food discovery; the New World vultures are related to storks and use the sense of smell (as well as sight) to find carrion. In both cases they search for food by soaring, circle over carrion, and group in trees, and both have featherless necks.
- The Flightless Cormorant of the Galapagos Islands, unlike other cormorants, now has wings developed for swimming rather than flight, equal in proportion to penguins.
- The similarities in diet and activity patterns between the thorny devil (Moloch horridus) and the Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) both in different clades.
- The Neotropical poison dart frog and the Mantella of Madagascar have independently developed similar mechanisms for obtaining alkaloids from a diet of ants and storing the toxic chemicals in skin glands. They have also independently evolved similar bright skin colors that warn predators of their toxicity–(by the opposite of crypsis, namely aposematism).
- Assassin spiders are a group comprised of two lineages which evolved independently. They have very long necks, fangs larger in proportion than any other spider, and hunt other spiders by snagging them from a distance.
- The smelling organs of the terrestrial coconut crab are similar to those of insects.
- Koalas of Australasia have evolved fingerprints, very similar to those of humans.
- The prehistoric fish-like reptile Ophthalmosaurus and the aquatic mammal Dolphins and Tuna
- The Australian honey possum has developed a long tongue for taking nectar from flowers, the same sort of structure that butterflies possess to accomplish the same task.
- Prickles, thorns and spines are all modified plant tissues that have evolved to prevent or limit herbivory, these structures have evolved independently a number of times.
- The aerial rootlets found in ivy (Hedera) are similar to those of the Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris) and some other vines. These rootlets are not derived from a common ancestor but have the same function of clinging to whatever support is available.
- Euphorbia and many Cactaceae species both occur in hot, dry environments (see picture below) and have similar modifications.
- The existence of distinct families of carbonic anhydrase is believed to illustrate convergent evolution.
- The use of (Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate as a sex pheromone by the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and by >100 species of Lepidoptera.
- The independent development of the catalytic triad in serine proteases independently with subtilisin in prokaryotes and the chymotrypsin clan in eukaryotes.
- Rasmussen, L.E.L., Lee, T.D., Roelofs, W.L., Zhang, A., Doyle Davies Jr, G. (1996). Insect pheromone in elephants. Nature. 379: 684
Topics in evolutionary ecology
|Patterns of evolution: Convergent evolution • Evolutionary relay • Parallel evolution|
|Colour and shape: Aposematism • Mimicry • Crypsis|
|Interactions between species: Mutualism • Cooperation • Predation • Parasitism|
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|<|endoftext|>The Importance of Healthy Living
Health is an elusive state of overall, physical, psychological and emotional well-being where infirmity and disease are neither present nor expected. There are different terms for different levels of health. This can be quite confusing as everyone is different and it may be difficult to identify what constitutes good health. The general consensus in the medical community is that there is good health or optimum health that can be achieved by a healthy diet, regular exercise and sufficient rest.
A healthy lifestyle and diet should include eating a well-balanced, nutrient-dense diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and lean meats and eggs. A healthy diet needs to include lots of fresh water soluble foods like watermelon, papaya, bananas and apples. The main source of energy in our body is derived from a protein which is found in meats, fish, nuts, eggs and vegetables. Drinking lots of water keeps the body hydrated and this helps to avoid dehydration, which is one of the biggest causes of illness. Fresh fruit and vegetables contain high amounts of water, which helps to provide a lot of energy to our body.
Exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be an integral part of our daily food intake. Exercise helps to improve our metabolism, which burns fat and helps us feel good. Exercise also helps to prevent the onset of diseases such as cardiovascular disease.
Daily exercise is also important as this will keep us fit and healthy and helps to reduce the risk of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. Regular exercise helps to burn excess energy which will help to prevent the onset of obesity. It also helps to improve our breathing and circulation. Daily exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body, which helps to avoid the formation of plaque, a thin film that builds up on the arteries of the body. This causes them to become obstructed, which leads to heart disease. Daily exercise helps to maintain proper body weight, so that we are not at risk of developing excess fat.
A well-balanced and healthy diet is also important for health. We need to eat a balanced amount of food and a healthy diet must include plenty of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fresh fruit and vegetables, whole milk, eggs, meat, dairy and poultry. and lean fish. Eating a diet that consists of a wide variety of food is also important to ensure that all the nutrients are absorbed into our body. If the right amount of food is not absorbed into the body, the effects on the body are lessened.
Another important factor that contributes to our overall well being is the quality of our sleep. Sleep helps us to function properly and stay healthy and live a longer life span. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems including poor immune system, depression, increased stress levels and high blood pressure. Sleep can also lead to the development of illnesses such as insomnia and heart disease.<|endoftext|>وزیر پیشنهادی صمت مطرح کرد:
تلاش برای کاهش قیمت خودرو و شکستن انحصار خودروسازی
عصر خودرو- وزیر پیشنهادی صمت افزایش عرضه خودرو را جزو مهمترین اولویت وزارت صمت دانست و گفت: باید انحصار خودروسازی را بشکنیم و شرایط را برای تنوع خودرو در بازار مهیا کنیم.
يکشنبه ۰۶ مهر ۱۳۹۹ - ۱۴:۲۸:۰۰
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر خودرو» به نقل از خانه ملت، علیرضا رزمحسینی افزایش عرضه خودرو را جزو مهمترین اولویت وزارت صمت دانست و گفت: اگر شرایط اجازه دهد باید مقداری انحصار در خودروسازی را بشکنیم و فضا را برای تنوع خودرو در بازار مهیا کنیم.
وزیر پیشنهادی صمت با انتقاد از اینکه قیمت تمام شده خودرو در ایران بالا است، ادامه داد: خودرو هزینههای مالی بالایی دارد و احتمال دارد طی سه تا چهار ماه آینده بر اساس بررسی کارشناسی که پیش از قبول مسئولیت و با استفاده از ظرفیت تیمی انجام دادم با همکاری کارشناسان دولت و مجلس تدابیری را اتخاذ کنیم که بر اساس آن قیمتهای مناسبتتری را برای تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز کارخانجات خودرو تعیین کنیم تا قیمت خودرو تا حدودی کاهش یابد.
رزم حسینی در ادامه گفت و گو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت، با بیان اینکه نظام عرضه و تقاضا در بازار خودرو به هم خورده است، افزود: بخشی از این مشکل مربوط به سیاستهای پولی و مالی کشور و جریان یا هدایت نقدینگی به سمت بورس است که در این رابطه باید با وزارت اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی نشستهایی را داشته باشیم تا بتوان وضعیت خودرو را بهبود بخشید.
تلاش برای کاهش قیمت خودرو
رزم حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه تلاش خواهیم کرد قیمت خودرو کاهش یابد، گفت: تلاش خواهیم کرد بر اساس شرایط موجود و به صورت همزمان هم تولید را افزایش دهیم و هم فضا را برای رقابت مهیا کنیم تا قیمتها در بازار تعادل بهتری پیدا کرده و به تعادل برسد.
برچسب ها
صنعت خودرو ایرانوزارت صنعت<|endoftext|>Modern 5 yıldızlı Ng Hotels Sapanca, Sapanca şehrinde kalmanız için harika bir yerdir.
Kartepe Kayak Merkezi gibi önemli Sapanca yerleri yakındadır. Konuklar İstanbul şehrine 85 dakikada arabayla ulaşabilir.
Cengiz Topel Havaalanı'na arabayla 40 dakika uzaklıktadır.
Yemek ve içecek
Her sabah restoranda kahvaltı servis edilir.
Hizmetler
Otelde asansör, park ve oda servisi, taşıyıcı hizmeti mevcuttur.<|endoftext|>TRAMA:
La voce narrante è quella di una giovane governante, ragazza madre di un bambino di dieci anni. La giovane lavora per un'agenzia e il nuovo incarico che la aspetta si preannuncia difficile, perché l’anziano professore per il quale dovrà lavorare ha nove asterischi blu, ovvero nove governanti che hanno rinunciato al lavoro dopo poco tempo. E lei intuisce subito quale sia il problema: il professore ha una memoria che dura solo 80 minuti, a causa di un incidente avvenuto diciassette anni prima, e ogni mattina, quando lei arriva, lui le ripete sempre le stesse domande, come se non l’avesse mai vista. E le domande del professore sono domande sui numeri, forse perché è tramite questi che il professore si apre al mondo. Quando il professore scopre che il figlio della donna ha solo dieci anni e passa le sue giornate da solo, insiste perché lei lo faccia venire a casa e così, proprio lui, che in genere non vuole essere disturbato mentre pensa ai suoi problemi di matematica, abbandona i suoi studi per aiutare il bambino nei compiti, stupendosi per ogni sua piccola scoperta.
COMMENTO:
Ho scoperto questo libro nelle citazioni di un altro testo e, in qualche modo, mi ha colpito, per questo ho deciso di leggerlo. Leggendolo, sono rimasta stupita dalle parole di questa giovane governante che, digiuna di matematica, si appassiona alla teoria dei numeri, forse anche per poter comunicare meglio con l’anziano professore, l’unica persona che abbia mostrato un sincero affetto per suo figlio. Insomma: un libro che parla di matematica ma soprattutto di legami affettivi, un libro che coinvolge e commuove.<|endoftext|>İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Asayiş Şubesi ekipleri, cezaevi firarisi olan, ayrıca hakkında 6 suçtan arama kararı bulunan hükümlü B.T'nin Yeşiltepe Mahallesi'nde bir evde saklandığını belirledi.
Eve operasyon düzenlenen polis, camdan atlayıp kaçan ve daha sonra bir taksiye binerek uzaklaşmaya çalışan B.T'yi kovalamaca sonucu gözaltına aldı.
Hükümlü, işlemlerinin ardından cezaevine teslim edildi.<|endoftext|>en romantik şehri dünyada Paris'te olarak kabul edilir. Bu rüya tatilinizi tüm severler geçirmek yerdir. Onun sokaklar, kafeler, sakinleri, tarih - tüm hassasiyet ve sevgi ile aşılanmış. Bazı insanlar Paris'te kalmak için - bir ziyaret müzelerin büyük sayıda, sergiler, katedraller, ama diğerleri için - büyük bir fırsat yüksek moda dünyasında beşiği ziyaret etmek. Kent, hayatı ve Chanel, Yves Sen Loran, Dior ve diğerleri gibi ünlü moda evlerinin gelişimini aldı. Bu bir ziyarette bunu öğrenmek mümkün değildir, bu nedenle pek çok turist burada yıl dönün.
dünyanın en büyük sanat galerisi - O Louvre ziyaret etmeden Paris'te bir kültür tatil hayal etmek imkansızdır. İşte böyle Picasso, Gauguin, Monet, Manet, Leonardo da Vinci ve diğerleri gibi büyük ustaların orijinal eserlerdir. cam renkli topları bir sürü süslenmiş metro istasyonu "Louvre-Rivoli", giriş için dışarı bakmak emin olun. Uzakta değil müzeden 19. yüzyılda açıldı kapalı galeri Galerie Vivienne vardır.
Eyfel Kulesi şehrin sembolü ve Fransa bütünüdür. O bu ülkeye geldiğinde onu, hatırlamak oldu. Paris'in içinde tatil geçirmek mümkün değildir, Eiffel Kulesi'ni tırmandı olmadı. Bütün şehri ondan en güzel manzara üçüncü kattan açılır. bir tur dönecek olursak, kulenin ikinci katında bulunan harika bir restoran "Zhyul Vern", bir akşam yemeği için gereklidir. bu harika bir yürüyüşten sonra sen piknik sağlayabilir , Champ de Mars Paris örneği takiben.
Paris ilginç yerlerde doludur. Montmartre ve bu bölgesi Champs-Elysees ve Arc de Triomphe ve Sanat ve Zanaat Müzesi. Her sokakta, her evin tarihinin ve büyük anlam ve güzellik doludur. Mesih'in bir mozaik görüntü ile kaplı Coeur, - Pierre, ünlü Sacre - Örneğin, eski değirmen Gallet, Aziz küçük bir kilise hayran Montmartre alan üzerinde bütün gün geçirebilirsiniz. Burada, meydanda dünyanın hemen hemen tüm dilleri kelime yazılır Aşk, bir duvar var "aşk". Eğer Place Pigalle'in için biraz daha yürürseniz, o zaman birkaç filmler yapılmış hangi dünyaca ünlü varyete Moulin Rouge, gidince.
bir kez yerinde, kaybolmak çok kolaydır, çünkü Paris'te tatile gitmek, iyi hazırlanmış planları başlangıçta unutulmaz yerleri ziyaret. Fransa'nın başkenti - ayrıca fiyatı etkileyen bir klasik Avrupa. Onlar hizmet tutarlı seviyesi olan ve tüm ziyaretçiler gelemez. cazip bir fiyata Paris'e son dakika satın almak için fırsat her zaman vardır, çünkü bu nedenle yolculuk için gecikmiş olmamalı. Onlar ayrılmadan önce birkaç gün satış için seyahat şirketleri maruz kalırlar. Eğer seyahate önemli ölçüde tasarruf edebilirsiniz Bu şekilde. Normalde, Paris'te son teklifleri öğrenci ve kimin geliri onları tam bir fiyata bilet satın almasına izin vermez insanları satın. son dakika yüzden kimse aldı bir grupta sadece boş koltuklar olduğu için bu seçim yanlış ya da gerektiren egzosuydu düşünülmemelidir.
en az bir kez her erkek Paris'te istedik hayatında ziyaret edin. Küçük mali zorluklar hayallerinin engel olmamalıdır. Orada uygun fiyata bir tur satın almak için bir fırsattır ve turistik sadece birkaç gün dinlenmeye toplayabilir, bu şansı kaçırmayın gerekir. tüm belgeleri okumak için başka herhangi bir an satın olduğu gibi çok tedbirli ve dikkatli olması gerekmektedir, bütün soru sormak korkmayın. Eğer zaman unutmayacağım Paris'te sonra tatil önlemleri alırsak, pozitif duyguların çok sundu.
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Trending Now<|endoftext|>Places of attraction & Historical facts
Ankasa National Park (the world’s second richest nature reserve) –
A two-in-one forest reserve, covering a total landarea of about 509 sq. Km and incorporating the former Nini-Suhien National Park. Ankasa has virgin evergreen rainforest and is the most botanically diverse forest in Ghana.
The park is often classified as the world’s second richest nature reserve and boast of rare botanical species like ‘psychosis ankasensis’ and more than 300 plant species have been logged in a single hectare. Ankasa also has a horde of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, wildcat, African civet, bush broad fronted crocodile and chimpanzees and the bongo, which conservation experts have proposed as the great Park’s symbol.
Jomoro’s Pristine Wetlands –
There are several wetlands within the district, the major ones are the Amanzule, Domunli and the Abby wetlands located near Benyin, Old Kabenlasuazo and Jaway Wharf respectively.
The Amanzule wetland in particular, has a great national importance as Ghana’s largest intact swamp peat forest; it is the only forest in Ghana whose vegetation encompasses mangrove, raffia palm, coconut palm and swamp peat.
It is also a home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, marine turtles and birds.
Nzulezo (the village on stilts) –
it is over 500 years old village and home to about 450 natives who are predominantly farmers; they live a traditional life which adapts to delicate watery environments in which all houses are built with raffia palm, erected to suspend on stilts on the Amansuri Lake.
What makes Nzulezo exciting is that, it is self-sufficient in many ways and has its own primary schools, churches, shops, a walkway (streets and alleys) and even a couple of motels.
The Meandah Nature Trail –
Home to the Meadah Crocodile Pond which is habitat for some Long snout, Dwarf and Nile crocodile; the Ebonloa Bird Sanctuary and Ebonloa’s intriguing Local Gin Distilleries.
The Apollonia Fort –
It is the very last English Fort in the Gold Coast. It is located on the beaches of Benyin and was built by the English Committee of Merchants from 1768 to 1770 following and invitation from Chief Amenihyia.
The fort took its name from a Portuguese explorer who first sighted the area supposedly on St. Appollonia’s Day. The English gave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave trade, transferring ownership to the
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طرهای مدرن تبدیل کرد. ۹ سال بعد علاوه بر اینکه او نویسنده quipage شد، اولین خانه عطر را هم برای مردان افتتاح کرد. در سال ۲۰۰۴ عطر ویژهای به نام UN سازمان ملل توسط Jean-Claude Ellena تولید شد و پس از آن این برند به عنوان عطر فروش انحصاری در خانه عطر برگزیده شد . برند Hermes در بازه زمانی ۱۹۵۱ تا ۲۰۱۳ دارای ۶۶ عطر و ادکلن در کارنامه عطری خود است. مستر نوز یا همان آقای بینی (متخصص عطر) مشغول به کار در برند Hermes برای طراحی عطر هرمس عبارتند از: :Maurice Roucel, Jean-Claude Ellena, Bernard Bourjois, Maurice Maurin, Francois Maurin, Jean-Louis Sieuzac, Guy Robert, FabricePellegrin, Jean Guichard, Ralf Schwieger, Nathalie Feisthauer, Edmond Roudnitska, Francoise Caron, Olivia Giacobetti, Akiko Kamei and Gilles
در حال حاضر محصولات عطری این برند در میان ایرانیان بسیار پرطرفدار است و از پرفروش ترین آنها میتوان به تق هرمس برای آقایان و مارویلیس هرمس برای بانوان نام برد.
در سال ۲۰۱۵ بهعنوان سومین برند برتر جهان در زمینه فشن و لباس انتخاب و نامش به فهرست ترینهای سال ۲۰۱۵ اضافه شد. این شرکت این روزها، بیشتر برروی تولید لوازم چرم، طرحهای جدید پوشاک، عطر و ادکلن، اجناس لوکس و لباسهای روزمره متمرکز است. این شرکت در حال حاضر بالغ بر ۱۲ هزار کارمند داره و سود آوری این شرکت هم حدود ۱۳۰۰ میلیارد یورو برآورد شده.<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
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Yaygın ve bazen şiddetli deniz oksijeni düşüşleri hassas türleri vurgulamaktadır ve bu, iklim değişikliğiyle devam edecek bir eğilimdir.
Yırtıcılardan, sindirimden ve insanlarınki de dahil olmak üzere diğer hayvan faaliyetlerinden kaçmak için oksijen gerekir. Ancak birkaç yeni çalışma, bu yeni içeriğin artık deniz yaşamı için elde edilmesi kadar kolay olmadığını ortaya koyuyor.
Almanya'daki Helmholtz Okyanus Araştırma Merkezi Kiel'de bir oşinograf olan Andreas Oschlies, son on yılda okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerinin düştüğünü ve iklim değişikliğiyle ilgili endişe verici bir eğilim olduğunu söylüyor. tüm dünya. "Gördüğümüz değişikliklerin yoğunluğu, okyanusta oksijenin alçalma hızı ve deniz ekosistemleri üzerindeki etkilerin büyüklüğü bizi şaşırttı" diyor.
Oschlies, okyanusların ısınmasının oksijen kaybetmelerine neden olması bilim adamları için şaşırtıcı değil, ancak dalışın ölçeğinin acil dikkat gerektirdiğini söylüyor. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, bazı tropikal bölgelerdeki oksijen seviyelerinin son 50 yılda şaşırtıcı bir şekilde yüzde 40 düştüğünü ortaya koyuyor. Seviyeler, dünya genelinde ortalama yüzde 2'lik bir kayıpla başka yerlerde daha ince bir şekilde düştü.
Bununla birlikte, Oschlies ve alanlarındaki diğerleri, büyük ve küçük okyanus hayvanlarının, oksijendeki en ufak değişikliklere bile daha yüksek oksijene sahip alanlara sığınarak veya davranışları ayarlayarak tepki verdiğini keşfetti. Bu ayarlamalar hayvanları yeni avcılara maruz bırakabilir veya onları yiyecek kıtlığı olan bölgelere zorlayabilir. Oschlies, iklim değişikliğinin halihazırda deniz yaşamı için okyanus asitlenmesi gibi ciddi sorunlar yarattığını, ancak oksijensizliğin bugün deniz hayvanlarının karşı karşıya olduğu en acil sorun olduğunu söylüyor. Sonuçta, "herkes nefes almalı" diyor.
Mississippi gibi nehirlerden kaynaklanan Meksika Körfezi tortusu. Nehir tortusu, yosun çiçeklerini besleyen ve okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerini tüketen gübrelerden besinleri taşır. Kredi: NASA Dünya Gözlemevi
Besin ağında bir sorun
Isınan bir okyanus, iki nedenden dolayı oksijen kaybeder: Birincisi, bir sıvı ne kadar ısınırsa, o kadar az gaz tutabilir. Oschlies, bu yüzden gazlı içeceklerin güneşte bırakıldıklarında daha hızlı düzleştiğini söylüyor. İkincisi, kutup denizi buzu eridikçe, deniz yüzeyinde daha soğuk, daha tuzlu sular üzerinde yüzen bir su tabakası oluşturur. Bu işlem, akıntıların suyun yüzeyden daha derin derinliklere karışmasını engelleyebilecek bir tür kapak oluşturur. Ve tüm oksijen yüzeydeki bu habitata ya doğrudan atmosferden ya da fotosentez sırasında onu üreten yüzey fitoplanktonundan girdiğinden, daha az karıştırma, derinlikte daha azı anlamına gelir.
Ekvatorun etrafındaki bazı kıyı bölgeleri doğal olarak düşük oksijenli bölgelerdir, çünkü bakteri patlamalarının ölü deniz yaşamını ayrıştırdıklarında oksijen tükettikleri besin açısından zengin sular içerirler. Ancak açık okyanus ve kutupların çevresi de dahil olmak üzere başka yerlerdeki ekosistemlerdeki değişiklikler, Oschlies ve diğerlerinin sürprizleri ve endişeleriydi çünkü bu bölgeler savunmasız olarak görülmüyordu. Kendisi ve meslektaşları geçen yıl Nature dergisinde, gelecekteki değişikliği öngören iklim modellerinin de rutin olarak dünya okyanuslarında görülen oksijen kayıplarını hafife aldığını ve bu eğilimin daha fazla dikkat gerektirdiğini söylüyor.
Oksijendeki çok küçük düşüşlerin bile, besin ağının tabanındaki hayvanlar olan zooplankton üzerindeki etkileri, su sütununda bir araya gelen bir Aralık 2018 Science Advances raporunda belgelendi. Rhode Island Üniversitesi'nde bir oşinograf olan araştırma lideri Karen Wishner, "Çok hassaslar" diyor, beklediğimden bile fazla. Bazı türler daha fazla oksijenle daha derin, daha soğuk sulara yüzer. "Ama bir noktada bu onların sadece daha derine inmelerine yardımcı olmuyor," diyor, çünkü yiyecek bulmak veya soğuk sularda üremek daha zor olabilir. Ona göre, balıklar, kalamar ve balinalar da dahil olmak üzere birçok yırtıcı hayvan zooplankton yiyor veya zooplankton yiyen balıkları yiyor, bu nedenle zooplanktonun dallanma ile başa çıkma yolları besin ağını artırıyor.
Besin ağındaki kesintilerin yanı sıra, vücutları daha düşük oksijen seviyelerine uyum sağladıkları için hayvanlar başka fizyolojik zorluklarla da karşı karşıya kalır. Tatlı su ve deniz davranışı ve fizyolojisi üzerine yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Çin karidesi düşük oksijenli ortamlarda enerji tasarrufu yapmak için kuyruklarını daha az kuvvetle salladı ve sonuç olarak daha az çevik hale geldi. Ek olarak, bazı erkek balıklar oksijen seviyeleri düştükçe gittikçe daha az hareketli sperm üretirler ve bu eğilim, oksijen seviyeleri iyileştiğinde gelecek nesillerde toplanacak gibi görünmüyor, 2016'da Nature Communications'da araştırmacılar.
San Diego'daki California Üniversitesi'nde doktora öğrencisi olan Lillian McCormick, görme ve duyma gibi temel duyusal işlevlerin düşük oksijen okyanusunda da zarar görebileceğini söylüyor. Ön sonuçları, görmedeki küçük damlaların bile bazı zooplanktonlarda oksijeni bozduğunu göstermektedir. (Bu, yüksek rakımlarda seyahat edenlerin renk ve gece görüşünün azaldığına dair kanıtlarla birlikte insanlar için de geçerlidir.) Pek çok zooplankton türü, avcılardan kaçınmak için her sabah su sütunundan göç etmek için görsel ipuçlarına güveniyor, bu nedenle görme kaybı bu ışık ipuçlarını alma yeteneklerini engelleyebilir, diyor.
Denizanası gibi bazı canlılar düşük oksijene diğerlerinden daha toleranslıdır. Ancak son zooplankton çalışmasında Wishner ile birlikte çalışan Güney Florida Üniversitesi'nden oşinograf Brad Seibel, tüm hayvanlar oksijen kapasitelerini bir nedenden dolayı geliştirdikleri için oksijensizleşmenin etkisini hissedeceklerini söylüyor. "Herhangi bir oksijen damlası beka kabiliyetini ve performansı etkileyecektir" diyor.
Küresel okyanuslardaki çözünmüş oksijen seviyelerini (a) ve oksijen seviyelerinin on yılda nasıl azaldığını veya arttığını gösteren bir harita. Kredi: Schmidtko ve diğerleri, Nature 2017
Küçülen habitatlar
Oksijen bakımından zengin bölgeler azalırken, mevcut balık habitatları da küçülecek ve küresel olarak yılda yaklaşık 42 milyar dolar üreten orkinos gibi ekonomik açıdan önemli türleri yeni alanlara zorlayacak. Tropikal kuzeydoğu Atlantik'te araştırmacılar, ton balığı ve billfish balıkçılığı için habitatın, oksijen kaybına bağlı olarak 1960'tan 2010'a (pdf) yüzde 15 oranında azaldığını keşfettiler.
Kıyı balıkçılığı, Mississippi Nehri ağzının yakınındaki Meksika Körfezi'nde olduğu gibi, oksijen tüketen alg çiçeklerini parçaladıkça gübreleyen tarımsal yüzey akışından kaynaklanan ek baskı ile karşı karşıya kalabilir. Bu "ölü bölgeler", bazı balıkları tipik aralıklarının kenarlarında daha yüksek oksijen bulunan alanları aramaya zorlar. Seibel, balıkların balıkları bulmalarına yardımcı olabilir çünkü balıklar bu yoğun alanlarda toplanır, ancak aynı zamanda yanlış bir bolluk hissi sağlar ve uzun vadede sürdürülebilir olmayacaktır.
Genel deoksijenasyon sorununu çözmek için Oschlies, geçen Eylül ayında Kiel'de konuyla ilgili uluslararası bir konferans düzenlenmesine yardımcı oldu. Katılımcılar, uluslararası hükümetler, Birleşmiş Milletler ve halk arasında farkındalık yaratmak ve acil eylem çağrısı yapmak için Okyanusların Oksijen Giderilmesi üzerine Kiel Deklarasyonu adlı hazırlıksız bir bildiri taslağı hazırladılar. Hükümetlerin ve uluslararası grupların iklim değişikliğini durdurmak ve oksijen tükenmesini artıran kıyı akışını azaltmak için daha ciddi adımlar atmasını istiyorlar. Araştırmacılar, yeni açıklamayı, Oschlies'in 2008'de okyanus asitlenmesi konusunda uluslararası farkındalık yaratmaya yardımcı olduğuna inandığı Monako Deklarasyonu'ndan (pdf) sonra modelledi.
Bildiriyi imzalayan 30'dan fazla ülkeden 300'den fazla bilim adamından biri olan Wishner, "Hem kamuoyuna hem de çeşitli hükümet ve uluslararası kuruluşlara bunun büyük bir sorun olduğu konusunda bir uyarı olması amaçlanıyor," diyor. Aynı zamanda imza sahibi olan Seibel bu konuda hiçbir şey söylemiyor: "Potansiyel olarak çok ciddi olduğunu düşünüyorum."
Laura Poppick tarafından
Orijinal makale (İngilizce)<|endoftext|>Drug or substance abuse is a growing problem worldwide. LiveMD talks about the serious topic of drug abuse and what you can do to help someone who is suffering from this disease.
What is Addiction?
Often people will try a drug or a substance out of curiosity or peer pressure not realizing that addiction will occur. Many drugs have addictive qualities, meaning that once they are consumed, your body likes the way that they make it feel, causing your brain to crave even more of the substance. Often, your body will become dependent on the drug and will not be able to function without it. Long-term drug use can lead to memory loss, the inability to function normally in society, mood swings and permanent brain damage. Taking too much of a drug at any one time could lead to an overdose and death. Drug addiction is a serious disease that can have very serious consequences.
How Does Addiction Start?
Drug addiction may occur for many different reasons. Sometimes, a person may try drugs to fit in socially or out of curiosity of how it will make them feel, not realizing that the substance will cause dependency. People with a history of drug use in their family or those who have undergone traumatic events like abuse or neglect are at a higher risk for using drugs and becoming addicted.
Signs That Someone May be Using Drugs
Many people who are abusing drugs, either prescription or illegal street drugs, may not show any signs of abuse at all. Especially in the early stages of addiction, many people are in denial about being dependent on a substance and will try very hard to hide this addiction from their family, friends and employers. Some common signs to look for are:
- Bloodshot eyes or changes in the size of the pupils
- Changes in appetite
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Slurred speech or problems with coordination
- Neglecting responsibilities (work, family or school)
- Sudden changes in friends
- Avoiding family or close friends
- Being secretive about their behaviour
- Financial problems – the need to borrow or steal money
How to Help Someone With an Addiction
Drug addiction is a disease, just like any other disease, and someone with an addiction overcome it without the assistance and support of their loved ones. It is also important to remember that the person with the addiction must want to quit and want to make the positive changes required to change their life. Without this desire then change will not happen. Offering your support and encouragement is often the most crucial assistance that can be given to an addict, showing them that they are surrounded by people who care and giving them a reason to change their behaviour.
There is also medical assistance that can be of great help to someone suffering from an addiction. Medications can help to reduce the cravings of a drug and therapy programs can offer the support and the counselling needed to end an addiction.
It is important to remember that overcoming an addiction can be a long process with many bumps on the road to a full recovery. Determination and perseverance are required but the end result will most definitely be worth it.
If you or a loved one are suffering from the effects of drug abuse or addiction, LiveMD can give you the help that you need. Visit www.mylivemd.com today and speak with one of our trained healthcare professionals, it will be the first and most important step on your road to a better, healthier, drug-free life.
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Posted in Alcohol and Drug Problems<|endoftext|>4F级机场是机场等级中最高的一种。4F级机场代表可以起降各种大型飞机。4E级机场是指跑道长度大于等于1800米，翼展大于等于52米小于65米，可起降波音747、空中客车A340等四发远程宽体客机的机场。
机场4f级和4e级有什么区别
1、4E级机场则只能降落翼展在65米以下的飞机。
2、4F级机场，它代表可以起降各种大型飞机。
飞行区等级用数字加字母来表示，第一部分是数字，表示跑道长度，“4”表示1800米以上。第二部分是字母，表示能起飞和降落的飞机的翼展和轮距，从A到F越往后越大。
机场等级专业术语叫“飞行区等级”。飞行区等级用数字+字母来表示，第一部分是数字，表示跑道长度，“4”表示1800米以上。第二部分是字母，表示能起飞和降落的飞机的翼展和轮距，从小到大分为A、B、C、D、E、F六个等级。
4-代表跑道长度必须大于1800米。
E-代表跑道宽度必须符合飞机翼展52-65米，主起落架外轮外侧边间距9-14米。
F-代表跑道宽度必须符合飞机翼展65-80米，主起落架外轮外侧边间距14-16米。
4E-代表起降飞机跑道长度大于1800米，翼展65米以下的飞机。例如A320。
4F-代表起降飞机跑道长度大于1800米，翼展80米的大型飞机。例如机型A380-800、B747-800.
中国机场一般分为3C、4C、4D、4E、4F五个等级。4E级别属于中上等级别。
飞行区等级常用来指称机场等级。机场飞行区为飞机地面活动及停放提供适应飞机特性要求和保证运行安全的构筑物的统称，包括：跑道及升降带、滑行道、停机坪、地面标志、灯光助航设施及排水系统。
飞行区等级可以向下兼容，例如我国机场最常见的4E级飞行区常常用来起降国内航班。最常见的4C级飞机(如空中客车A320、波音737等)，飞机一般使用跑道长度一半以下(约1500米)即可离地起飞或使用联络道快速脱离跑道。
在天气与跑道长度允许的情况下偶尔可在低等级飞行区起降高等级飞机，例如我国大部分4E级机场均可以减载起降4F级的空中客车A380飞机，但这会造成跑道寿命降低，并需要在起降后人工检查跑道道面。
4F等级飞行区主要起降空中客车A380等四发远程宽体超大客机；
4E等级飞行区主要起降波音747全重、空中客车A340等四发远程宽体客机、大型双发客机波音787、
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Education
- Watch: Zehr discusses how to become Batman
E. Paul Zehr, PhD, is professor, author, & martial artist at the University of Victoria. His innovative work as head of the Rehabilitation Neuroscience Laboratory focuses on the recovery of walking after stroke and spinal cord injury and spans over 100 scientific publications.
He uses superheroes as foils for exploring science, human achievement and ability. His recent pop-sci books include Becoming Batman: The Possibility of a Superhero (2008), Inventing Iron Man: The Possibility of a Human Machine (2011), and the forthcoming The Superhero Project: The Diary of a Teen Superhero (2014).
Zehr won the 2012 Craigdarroch Award for Research Communications at UVic. He is a regular speaker at conferences and comic book conventions including San Diego International Comic Con and New York Comic Con and has presented to the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences on the science of superheroes. Paul blogs at Psychology Today in "Black Belt Brain" and guest blogs at Scientific American.<|endoftext|>Segnalato da il
Fonte https://massimilianoamatoblog.wordpress.com. Formula 1 su Pinterest
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Martedì 25 Giugno 2019, Lewis Hamilton nello scorso week end, a Le Castellet con la quarta vittoria consecutiva, ha messo le mani sul sesto titolo mondiale. Infatti Bottas non sembra più in grado, di contrastare il compagno di squadra che dalle Q3 in poi, è stato imbattibile dominando pole e gara. Si candida ad essere, un rivale di Hamilton nei prossimi Gran Premi e anni Leclerc, che ha interrotto la striscia negativa in qualifica nei confronti di uno spento Vettel, ed è arrivato ad un passo dal secondo posto. Si è potuto solo difendere Verstappen, a causa di una Red Bull non competitiva su questa pista, come l'anno scorso. La sorpresa della Francia è stata la Mclaren, sempre più quarta forza del campionato.
altri commenti: "Formula 1":
Opinioni su "Formula 1 Ultime Notizie"<|endoftext|>Şampiyonlar Ligi çeyrek final ilk maçında, sahasında Manchester City'yi 1-0 yenen Tottenham'da Harry Kane şoku yaşanıyor. Tottenham, Kane'den sezon sonuna kadar yararlanamayabilir.
İngiliz golcü, ikinci yarıda Fabian Delph'in müdahelesiyle sol bileğinden sakatlandı ve oyunu terk etti.
Tottenham Teknik Direktörü Mauricio Pochettino, Harry Kane'in durumuyla ilgili "Bileği burkuldu. Aslında çok önemli bir sakatlık değil ama iyileşmesi için yeterli zaman yok. Belki de sezonun kalanında ondan faydalanamayacağız. Bizim için endişe verici" dedi.
Harry Kane; Premier League ve Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde bu sezon attığı 22 golle takımın gol yükünü sırtlıyor.<|endoftext|>By B. J. Barkers
In the month of December, 1540, De Soto entered the State of Mississippi, somewhere near the site of the present city of Columbus. For about five months he wandered through the wild woods of Mississippi, when he left the State to cross the mighty river, near where Memphis now stands.
It is an historical fact that several priests, secular and regular, accompanied the army of De Soto. They acted as chaplains to the soldiers, but their great number shows that it was their intention also to preach the Gospel to the natives. Did they hold Catholic services in the present State of Mississippi? Nobody can reasonably doubt, that already in 1540 mass was said on the soil of our State. We know the name of only one of those priests, Rev. John de Galleyas. Very likely they all perished while on that unfortunate and luckless expedition.
For more than a hundred years the Catholic church made no effort to reach this territory again and preach the Gospel to the Indians. In 1673 the Catholic priest again is seen in Mississippi; the famous Father Marquette came down from the Great Lakes and explored the Mississippi river as far down as the Arkansas river. But his voyage was more a trip of discovery and preparation; it is not likely that he made any serious effort to communicate with the Indian tribes of this State.
After the return of Father Marquette to Canada the Bishop of Quebec and many zealous priests were certainly anxious to reach the newly discovered regions and preach Christianity to those pagan nations. But the diocese of Quebec extended from Canada way down to the mouth of the Mississippi. Millions of pagans inhabited that territory. In Canada the missionaries were at work already; also in the territory north of the Ohio river. It is no wonder that after only twenty-five years, in 1698, the Bishop succeeded in making arrangements to evangelize the southern part of the Mississippi valley.
At that time the seminary of foreign missions at Paris in France had established a branch in Quebec, in order to train missionaries for the New World.
By letters of July 14, 1698, Bishop Saint Vallier entrusted the new southern missions to the priests of this seminary. Father Francis Jolliet de Montigny was appointed superior. Revs. Anthony Davion and Francis Buisson de Saint Cosme were his companions.
Father Montigny settled among the Taensas, a tribe allied to the Natchez. During the first year he baptized 85 children. Later he resided among the Natchez Indians, but attended still to the Taensas.
Father Davion built his chapel in the extreme southern part of our State, in what is now known as Wilkinson county. The spot where he settled now bears the name of Fort Adams. On a high rock he planted a cross; this rock was later called Loftus’ Height, but went for a long time by the name of Davion’s Rock. This father visited also the Yazoo Indians.
Father Saint Cosme began a mission at Tamarois. Later he took Father Montigny’s place among the Natchez.
As was to be expected, those priests suffered at first terribly with fever; but they did not abandon their charges. The following year their number was increased by the arrival of Revs. Berzier Bouteville and Saint Cosme, a younger brother of the Father Saint Cosme mentioned above.
In 1699 the French took possession of another point of Mississippi. On the shore of Biloxi Bay, near to where Ocean Springs is situated, a fort was built by them. Rev. Father Bordenave was the chaplain of the garrison; according to the testimony of the military commander his life was exemplary; every day he said mass for the French settlers and was untiring in his zeal for the salvation of their souls. But we do not read that he attempted the conversion of the Indians.
The year 1702 witnessed the first massacre of a Catholic priest on the soil of Mississippi. Father Nic. Foncault, of the seminary of foreign missions, had been laboring for two years among the Arkansas Indians. He set out on a trip to Mobile with his servant and two Frenchmen. But they were all murdered by their Indian guides; robbery was the incentive of the assassination. Father Davion, coming up the river, discovered their remains on the bank, and gave them Christian burial. The place of interment is not known.
Five years later the mission lost again two priests. Father Saint Cosme, the elder, who had worked so faithfully among the Natchez, was forced by sickness to go to Mobile. While sleeping one night on the banks of the river, he was foully murdered by the Sitimachas, near the present site of Donaldsonville. The very Rev. Father Berzier started about the same time for Mobile from his Tamarois mission. He reached that point safely, and brought the sad news of the death of Father Saint Cosme. He returned to his missions, but soon after that he fell sick and died on November 9, 1707.
In 1708 Father Davion was, at the instigation of the English, so harassed by hostile Indians, that he was forced to leave his mission in Mississippi. He went to Mobile.
The difficulties in the Mississippi mission were great, and the laborers few; the work of the Quebec priests had produced but little result. An effort was made to revive the missions. The seminary of foreign missions at Paris selected the Rev. Dominic Mary Varlet, a very able and energetic man, to make a visitation of all those missions. He began his visitation at Quebec, where the Bishop appointed him his vicar-general with full powers. He spent six years in the missions, and returned to France in 1717. But history does not mention the good his visitation did to the missions.
But soon a change would take place in the management of the missions. The Duke of Orleans, regent of France for King Louis XV., who was not of age yet, gave letters patent to a trading company called “The Company of the West,” of which the notorious John Law was the head, at least for a few years. In article 53 of the contract the company obligated itself “to build at its expense churches at the places where settlements were formed to maintain there the necessary number of approved ecclesiastics, in order to preach the holy Gospel there, perform divine service and administer the sacraments.” In 1722 the company took up the matter. The year before the Jesuit Father Charlevoix had traveled through the French colonies in North America (he officiated also at Natchez) and after his return in France had told of the great spiritual destitution of the colony. In consequence of his report the following measures were taken by the company: The Jesuit fathers and the priests of the seminary of foreign missions would withdraw from the southern part of the Mississippi valley and confine their labors to the territory north of the Ohio. The Bishop of Quebec would remain the Bishop of the entire French colony, but would be given a coadjutor bishop, who, as vicar-general of the diocese of Quebec, would take special care of the extreme southern missions. Rev. Louis Francis Duplessis de Mornay, a Capuchin monk, was appointed coadjutor bishop of Quebec, and he invited the Capuchin fathers of the Province of Champagne in France to take charge of the missions of Louisiana, of which Mississippi formed a part. They accepted, and some Capuchin fathers arrived in Louisiana; but their number was small, and soon they found out that they did not have a sufficient number of subjects to take proper care of the missions. The company made a new arrangement: The Capuchin fathers would take charge only of the French settlements, and Jesuit fathers from France would be entrusted with the missions among the Indians.
As far as Mississippi is concerned the following appointments were made:
The Capuchin Father Philibert was assigned to duty at Natchez.
The Jesuit fathers were sent to the Indian missions: Father Matturin le Petit to the Choctaws; Father Souel to the Yazoos; Father Bandouin to the Chickasaws. Later Father le Petit was recalled to New Orleans, and Father Baudouin took his place among the Choctaws, where he labored for 18 years, assisted for some time by Father Lefevre.
Those fathers worked very zealously in their different missions. A naval officer of this period says of them:
“I cannot help doing the justice due to the Jesuit fathers in regard to their missions. Nothing is more edifying for religion than their conduct and the unwearied zeal with which they labor for the conversion of these nations. Picture to yourself a Jesuit, four hundred leagues away in the woods, with no conveniences, no provisions, and most frequently with no resource but the liberality of people who know not God, compelled to live like them, to pass whole years without receiving any tidings, with savages who have only the countenance of human beings, among whom, instead of finding society or relief in sickness, he is only exposed to perish and be massacred. This is done daily by these Fathers in Louisiana and Canada.”
In the year 1729 a great calamity happened to the missions. The French commander at Fort Rosalie (Natchez) did not treat the Natchez Indians fairly. They became dissatisfied and angry and entered into a conspiracy with the Yazoo Indians to exterminate all the French in the country. On the 26th of November the horrible massacre of Fort Rosalie took place; all the men, soldiers and settlers, were killed, the women and children carried off in captivity. The priest Father Philibert happened to be away from home. But the Jesuit Father du Poisson was stopping at Natchez; he was on his way from his mission in Arkansas to New Orleans. On Sunday he said mass for the Natchez people and preached to them. He was prevailed on to stay a day longer, because some Catholic was in danger of dying. On Monday after mass he started out for the house of the sick person, to give him the last sacraments. On the way he was assaulted by a powerful Indian, hurled to the ground, and his head was severed from his body.
The Yazoo Indians did their part. On December 11 Father Seoul came home from some trip. The Indians ambushed themselves, and when he appeared riddled his body with bullets, killing him on the spot. The following day they surprised and massacred the garrison of the French post. Another priest, Father Doutrelou, was shot at by the Yazoos and severely wounded, but he made his escape.
This insurrection was of course followed by wars between the whites and Indians. The Natchez tribe was punished and exterminated. In 1736 an expedition against the Chickasaws was set on foot. French divisions would march from north and south and after meeting attack the Chickasaws. The arrangement miscarried. The northern division tried by itself to fight the whole force of the Chickasaws; they lost the battle and were annihilated.
Father Lenat, a Jesuit, accompanied the army as chaplain. He could have escaped, but the commander and other officers had been taken prisoners, and he would not abandon them in their last hour. He remained to give them his spiritual assistance in their agony, and he perished with them at the stake. This probably happened in what is now Lee county.
But the misfortunes of the missions were not yet at an end. In 1763 they received another terrible blow. In France itself the government was in the hands of men, Catholics in name, but Voltaireans and infidels at heart. They began to persecute the Catholic church, and as usual, the Jesuit fathers were the first victims. Their order was suppressed in 1761. Two years later the supreme council of the province of Louisiana thought they had to follow the example given in France: All the Jesuit missionaries were hunted down, carried to New Orleans as criminals and shipped to France. All their churches and chapels were leveled to the ground, and of course all that was valuable in church or house was confiscated. And the missions were left bereft of their zealous shepherds.
In the meantime war had been going on between England and France. France lost all her colonies in North America, New Orleans and surrounding territory excepted. Mississippi was now a part of the English province of West Florida, and the missions, tried already so sorely, had no chance of being revived under the rule of that nation, who still enforced the penal laws against Catholics in the old country. By special treaty France ceded New Orleans to Spain.
During the glorious war of the thirteen American colonies against England, France materially assisted the Americans in their struggle for liberty. For this reason England declared war against France; and Spain, wanting to assist France, declared war against England. At that time Bernardo de Galvez was Governor of New Orleans, and began to fight England in the West Florida province. His success was complete; in 1781 the English commander surrendered the whole province to Spain. After peace was concluded though, the United States claimed the province as territory ceded by England to them. In 1795, October 27, by treaty between the United States and Spain, the province of West Florida, and with it Mississippi, became a part of the Union.
As might be expected, as soon as Spain had conquered West Florida, measures were taken to reestablish the Catholic religion, though the government granted liberty of conscience. Claiborne states:
“There was in fact more toleration and freedom for Protestantism in the Natchez district, than for Catholics and dissenters either in Old or New England.”
The Bishop of Salamanca was instructed to send missionaries to the new colony. Four Irish priests were selected for the work: Revs. Wm. Savage, Gregory White, Constantine McKenna and Michael Lamport. They arrived in Natchez before 1790, but when the province was ceded to the United States they returned to Spain; and once more the Catholic church in Mississippi was left without priests.
This brings us to the end of the colonial times. For nearly a century missionaries had labored in Mississippi, and, it is sad to say, nothing had been accomplished. The reasons for this failure are many.
The instruction and conversion of Indians are difficult tasks, even under favorable circumstances. But during all that time the country was continually in an unsettled condition. Three European powers, England, France and Spain, were always fighting to get the mastery in the American colonies. They sought and obtained the help of the different Indian tribes, and were the cause of fierce quarrels and petty wars among the natives. Moreover, France, especially, followed the rule that anything was good enough for the Louisiana colony. Soldiers were needed, settlers wanted, but inmates of workhouses, criminals, worthless women, all who were low and vicious, were shipped to the colonies; those people remained in the colonies what they had been in France, and by their wicked and vicious lives undid all the work the missionaries had accomplished. Another cause of failure was this: The southern part of the French colonies always was under the jurisdiction of a Bishop living thousands of miles away. Nobody is to blame if these missions were more or less neglected, and the few scattered missionaries had not the proper moral support of the church authorities. All those things taken together made the work of the missionaries a failure. But if we cannot exult on account of great successes, we certainly are bound to admire those devoted men who, for a hundred years, kept up a heroic and hopeless struggle to establish Christianity in our State.
Back to: Mississippi History<|endoftext|>07/03/2022 11:21
E se non fosse Scamacca il nuovo attaccante dell'Inter per la prossima stagione? Il bomber del Sassuolo piace sempre ma secondo fonti spagnole i nerazzurri avrebbero messo nel mirino Luis Suarez, l'attaccante uruguayano che voleva la Juventus e che scatenò un caos infinito con lo scandalo dell'esame di italiano a Perugia truccato per ottenere il passaporto da comunitario e consentire il suo tesseramento con i bianconeri (che poi virarono su Morata).
L'Inter non correrebbe rischi, libererebbe uno slot da extracomunitario senza problemi per prendere il Pistolero.
A scriverlo questa mattina è il quotidiano spagnolo Marca, secondo il quale i nerazzurri avrebbero già tentato un approccio con l'entourage dell'attaccante in scadenza di contratto a giugno e cui non sono arrivate notizie dall'Atletico Madrid relative a un rinn
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video below. After you’ve seen the video you can join the conversation on Twitter using the hashtag #MikeBully.
Have you or your kids ever been bullied? How did you handle it? How can we put an end to bullying, or is it impossible?
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More Husband Wife Life on Babble:<|endoftext|>Bu gece cuma. Herkes eğleniyor ve arkadaşların seni bara davet ediyor. Planın nedir?
Tabii ki varım!
Muhtemelen hayır. Yapacak başka işlerim var
Dalgamı geçiyorsun? Bütün gece boyunca tıkanacağım
Okulda en ilginizi çeken dersler hangi derslerdi?
Fizik, matematik
Kimya, biyoloji
Edebiyat, sosyal bilimler.
Ne düşünüyorsun,sizce insanlar neden doktorluk mesleğini seçiyor?
İnsanlara yardım etmek onların işidir
Geliri iyi olduğu için
Bilime ilgi duydukları için
Gece çalışmak hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?
Peki ya sabahın erken saatlerinde çalışmak?
Bu hafta sonu için planlarınız nedir?
Arkadaşlarımla dışarı çıkacağım.
Evde kalıp, film izleyip, kitap okuyacağım.
Ders çalışacağım biraz eksiklerim var.
Çabuk karar verebilir misin?
Hayır, önce herkese danışmam gerekiyor
Gerekirse, yapabilirim. Ama genel olarak, konuların üzerinde durma eğilimindeyim.
Evet tabi ki. Başka yol yok
İş yerinde birçok insanla iletişim kurma hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?
Programlı olmak ve planlama sizin için önemli mi?
Evet,aksi takdirde kaos olur
Hayır, esneklik başarının reçetesidir
Ders çalışmak için kaç yılını harcayabilirsin?
Doktorluk mesleğini düşününce aklınıza ilk ne geliyor?
Cerrahi botlar ve bir stetoskop
İlginç hastalık vakaları
Saygı ve onur
Bir kişinin en azından asgari düzeyde biyoloji bilgisine sahip olması önemli midir?
Evet, vücudunun nasıl çalıştığını bilmeli
Hayır,hiç faydası yok
Evet, gerekirse yardım edebilmek için
Doktorluk bir meslektir
Vücudun düzeni, işlevleri ve onunla bağlantılı her şeyle gerçekten ilgilendiğiniz için harika bir doktor olacaksınız. Günlerinizi biyoloji veya anatomi kitaplarını karıştırarak geçirebilirsiniz. Bu gayret övgüye değer. Ayrıca hastayla temas halindeyken çok önemli olan iletişim probleminiz de yok. Kalbin her zaman ihtiyacı olan herkese yardım etmeye çalışır, bu yüzden senin için tek yol var - tıp okumak! Arkadaşlarınıza testten bahsedin. Belki onlar da bu mesleğe ilgi duyuyorlardır!
Tıp seni bekliyor
Vücudun düzeni, işlevleri ve onunla ilgili her şeyle ilgileniyorsunuz. Biyoloji veya anatomi kitaplarını keyifle karıştırıyorsunuz ve kafanızı bu konularla doldurabiliyorsunuz, ancak şikayetleri olan belirli bir kişiye değil, soyut birine ilgi duyuyorsunuz. Başka bir deyişle, ilgilenen bir doktordan ziyade bir bilim adamı, araştırmacısınız. Ama tıp gerçekten de doğru yol! Arkadaşlarınıza testten bahsedin. Belki onlar da bu mesleğe ilgi duyuyorlardır!
Doktorluk mu? Hayır,teşekkürler.
Görünüşe göre laboratuvar önlüklerini, yığınla biyoloji ve anatomi ders kitaplarını ve üniversitedeki yılları esnemeden düşünemiyorsun.Sizin için önemli olmadığından mesleğin prestiji ve önemi bile burada size yardımcı olmaz. Tıp alanını değiştirmeyi düşünmelisiniz gibi görünüyor çünkü bu alana çok uzaksınız. Başka bir alana odaklanın - yaratıcılık veya sağın bilimler - orada değerinizi gösterebileceksiniz! Arkadaşlarınıza testten bahsedin. Belki onlar da bu mesleğe ilgi duyuyorlardır!<|endoftext|>(NewsUSA) - For years we've heard about the dangers of sun exposure -- premature lines and wrinkles, brown splotches and the biggest scare of all, skin cancer. We slather on the sunscreen, wear hats and don UV-protective clothing. Meanwhile, our teeth and bones pay the price -- staying out of the sun means we don't activate production of our sunshine vitamin, vitamin D, which is critical to strong bones and pearly whites.
In addition to our obsession with UV protection, numerous studies point to the fact that the Dietary Reference Intakes (RDIs) for vitamin D set in the 1990s are no longer sufficient based on new research that shows vitamin D wears more than a "calcium absorption" hat. It turns out that vitamin D could be a strong defensive player against cancer, heart disease, immunity and neuromuscular disorders. Based on this, you can bet that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has set determining the optimal intake of vitamin D as a high priority.
Most Americans face a serious vitamin D deficiency, with women having the greatest risk of deficiency. Nearly half of us don't meet our recommended daily intake for vitamin D, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the American Dietetic Association.
A lack of vitamin D in our diets has put us on a path toward some serious health problems. Studies show that a lack of vitamin D may put people at risk for diabetes, heart disease and osteoporosis.
Geography, age, skin color and the amount of SPF we apply plays a serious role in how much or how little vitamin D our bodies produce. Today, most vitamin D comes from the foods we eat. Fish is one of the few foods naturally rich in vitamin D. Tuna, salmon, sardines and mackerel are especially excellent sources of vitamin D, but it's unlikely that we're eating enough to make up for our vitamin D deficit. Products such as milk and yogurt, certain baked goods and oil spreads usually pack extra vitamin D, too.
So, how much should be we be getting? Well, we won't know for sure until the IOM sets new recommendations. You can visit your doctor and request a blood test for the active form of vitamin D, known as 25 hydroxy D3. The amount of vitamin D needed to maintain optimal levels in our blood has not yet been established, but initial studies suggest the range to be a concentration somewhere between 40 and 80 nanomoles/liter. This test can be taken at your annual check-up to see how effective your diet is in providing you with vitamin D.
In the meantime, eat the foods I've mentioned as being high in vitamin D. You can also supplement 200 IUs per day (if you're under 50 years of age) or 400 IUs a day (if you're over 50 years of age). Eating a LUNA bar is another great way to get vitamin D, as well as other vitamins and minerals, such as iron, calcium and folic acid, that women need. Your bones, teeth and taste buds will thank you!<|endoftext|>Fin dalla sua nascita, nel 1945 ad opera di Keys, il regime alimentare denominato ‘’mediterraneo’’ è sempre stato il più apprezzato nonché il più studiato per quanto riguarda la sua salubrità e la capacità di prevenire malattie cardio vascolari e loro conseguenze.
Nel dettaglio: quando il medico epidemiologo e fisiologo Keys giunse a Salerno nel 1945 assieme al contingente americano, poté osservare anche nel sud Italia le abitudini alimentari della popolazione minuta nell’immediato dopoguerra andando ad interpolare i risultati della sua ricerca ottenuti in ben 7 nazioni diverse del bacino del mediterraneo, osservando come quello stile di vita favorisse la prevenzione delle malattie cardio vascolari (Seven Countries Study).
La dieta comune
‘’A Napoli la dieta comune era scarsa di carne e prodotti caseari, la pasta generalmente sostituiva la carne a cena. Nei mercati alimentari scoprii montagne di verdura e le buste della spesa delle donne erano cariche di verdura frondosa.
Nello stesso tempo, i campioni di sangue degli uomini sotto controllo medico che noi stavamo visitando presentavano un basso livello di colesterolo.
I pazienti con disturbi cardiaci alle coronarie erano rari negli ospedali e i medici locali ci dissero che gli attacchi di cuore alle coronarie non erano molto frequenti.
I disturbi cardiaci alle coronarie erano ritenuti essere più comuni nelle classi benestanti dove la dieta era più ricca di carne e prodotti caseari. Mi convinsi che la dieta salutare era un motivo dell’assenza di disturbi cardiaci. ’’ [1]
Ai giorni nostri, la dieta mediterranea è ancora quella più consigliata a livello globale e nel 2018 essa ha condiviso i massimi riconoscimenti con la dieta DASH (Dietary Approachesto Stop Hypertension). Entrambe le diete si basano sull’assunzione di frutta, verdura e cereali integrali.
La classifica
Da dieci anni a questa parte un panel di esperti americani del U.S. News & World Report, redige una classifica delle diete (quest’anno 35) suddividendole per categorie [2].
Oltre alla migliore categoria di dieta in generale, hanno classificato:
- Per perdere peso;
- Le commerciali;
- Per una rapida perdita di peso;
- Un’alimentazione sana;
- Diete più facili da seguire;
- Quelle in caso di diabete;
- Le migliori diete se si hanno malattie cardiache;
- A base vegetale
Il panel comprendeva esperti riconosciuti a livello nazionale in dieta, nutrizione, obesità, psicologia alimentare, diabete e malattie cardiache.
Hanno preso in considerazione sette criteri, tra cui quanto sia facile seguire un piano, la sua capacità di produrre perdita di peso a breve e a lungo termine, la sua completezza nutrizionale, la sua sicurezza e il suo potenziale per prevenire e gestire il diabete e le malattie cardiache.
La vincitrice
Per l’ennesimo anno la dieta mediterranea è risultata la migliore in assoluto ed al primo posto in molte delle categorie elencate.
Il suo punteggio generale è risultato essere 4.2/5 mentre per quanto riguarda il punteggio riferito alla salubrità ha ottenuto 4.8/5.
La dieta mediterranea
La dieta mediterranea non è nemmeno difficile da seguire (punteggio 3.7/5) ed è quindi la scelta di riferimento per mantenersi in salute.
Ovviamente alla base della piramide alimentare di tipo mediterraneo c’è il movimento.
Non si può pensare di puntarla solo sull’alimentazione ma è necessario mantenere per tutta la vita uno stile di vita attivo e dinamico.
Il consiglio
Se si hanno problemi di peso o di salute in generale il consiglio non può che essere quello di cambiare anche l’alimentazione assieme allo stile di vita, facendosi aiutare da una o più figure professionali andando a prediligere modelli alimentari sostenibili e che abbiano come base la dieta mediterranea.
Evitare quindi tutte quelle diete che spopolano su internet o in tv le quali promettono gli effetti più disparati senza avere alcuna base scientifica o studi che ne attestino l’efficacia e la salubrità (es. punteggio salubrità e valore nutritivo della dieta paleo 2.8/5 e 2.2/5, rispettivamente).
In caso di presenza di patologie è essenziale che la dieta venga formulata e personalizzata da un professionista sanitario.
[1] Ancel Keys, 1953
[2] www.usnews.com.<|endoftext|>– Halt of crop farming in Fukushima forces manure to accumulate on cattle farms (Mainichi, Nov. 4, 2011):
FUKUSHIMA — Two months after a government ban on beef was lifted, cattle farmers here are growing increasingly desperate as nearby vegetable farmers have halted production due to the ongoing nuclear disaster, leaving nowhere to take the accumulating manure that was previously used as fertilizer.
“When vegetable farmers are pushed into a dead end, there’s a domino effect that puts us into dire straits, too,” says 51-year-old Kazunori Mizunoya, a cattle farmer raising some 600 cows in Nakajima, a village located 70 kilometers from the troubled nuclear power station.
Not only is the fertilizer shed overflowing with manure, the cows in the barn stand in their own excrement nearly 70 centimeters deep. They sometimes shake their massive bodies as if they’re trying to wiggle free.
Cows like to be clean, and suffer high stress levels and illness when kept in unhygienic conditions. Indeed, almost half the cows in Mizunoya’s barn are experiencing deteriorating health.
The area where Mizunoya raises his cattle is home to farms that raised broccoli, tomato and cucumber. Cattle farmers provided vegetable farmers with manure to be used as fertilizer, and in return, vegetable farmers provided cattle farmers with rice straw to be used as cow feed. Mizunoya had built such reciprocal relationships with 10 vegetable farms nearby, supplying them with 1,500 tons of fertilizer ever year, which was used on a total of 30 hectares of farmland every year in March and July.
The nuclear disaster triggered by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami interrupted that cycle, however. Many vegetable farms were forced to forgo planting in the spring, and continued radiation fears prevented many of the farmers from planting summer vegetables as well. This year, none of the farms used fertilizer from Mizunoya’s farm in the spring, and only two of the 10 farms did so in the summer.
The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) has set the maximum allowable radiation levels for fertilizer at 400 becquerels per kilogram. Since September, the Fukushima Prefecture Government has been running tests at the approximately 3,400 farms in the prefecture raising beef cattle and dairy cows, and advising them to supply fertilizer to crop farmers if radiation levels are below the limit. Mizunoya has not fed any radiation-tainted rice straw to his cattle, and tests show that there are no problems with the fertilizer produced at his farm. He says, however, that there’s been an emerging trend of crop farmers avoiding local fertilizer.
The prefectural government has advised that cattle farmers remove excrement from the cow barns and store it in a separate location. Mizunoya however, has not done so because of the many residences in the vicinity and a fear of causing environmental pollution. According to prefectural officials, many cattle farmers are facing similar conundrums.
The ban that was placed on Fukushima cattle after the discovery of radiation-tainted meat was lifted on Aug. 25. Mizunoya began shipping his cows after they were tested in early September and found to be safe. Fukushima beef cattle attract few customers, however, and prices are half of what they were prior to the nuclear crisis. As a result, Mizunoya ran out of operating funds, and has taken out a loan of over 100 million yen.
“When the mad-cow epidemic took place, I had to borrow money but was able to survive,” Mizunoya says. “This time, though, radiation fears just keep on escalating, and there’s no telling when and how much (the operator of the troubled nuclear power plant) Tokyo Electric Power Co. will compensate us.”<|endoftext|>|Ayers, Edward - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY|
|Wall, Diana - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY|
|Simmons, Breana - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY|
|Field, Chris - STANFORD UNIVERSITY|
|Milchunas, Daniel - COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY|
|Roy, Jacques - CNRS, FRANCE|
Submitted to: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: November 29, 2007
Publication Date: December 31, 2007
Citation: Ayers, E., Wall, D.H., Simmons, B.L., Field, C.B., Milchunas, D., Morgan, J.A., Roy, J. 2008. Belowground grassland herbivores are resistant to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations in grassland ecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40:978-985. Interpretive Summary: Grasslands are known to be especially susceptible to climate change and rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), but little work has been conducted on the biological responses of organisms which live in the soil and have important impacts on grassland ecology. This report describes the results from a five-year field experiment conducted in the shortgrass prairie of north-eastern Colorado in which CO2 was elevated to twice the present-day concentration to observe how rising levels of atmospheric CO2 will affect this ecosystem. The focus of the belowground work reported here was on nematodes, small parasitic worms which live in the soil, consume a major portion of plant biomass, and have important consequences for nutrient cycling. Despite increased plant shoot and root production in grassland plots exposed to elevated CO2, abundances of different classes of nematodes were generally unaffected by CO2. Elevated CO2 also had no affect on total nematode abundance, numbers of nematode species, or diversity of the nematode community. The results seem counter-intuitive, in that nematodes were unresponsive under conditions which promoted root growth, which they feed on. We suspect that other factors which occurred at elevated CO2, like increased soil water content and lower quality plant tissues may have hindered potential nematode responses to the increased root biomass. The lack of nematode responses to CO2 suggests that some of the increased belowground biomass may go uneaten, and therefore tend to increase the soil’s organic matter as CO2 increases in the atmosphere.
Technical Abstract: Grasslands are considered to be one of the most sensitive ecosystems to rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Moreover, grasslands support large populations of belowground herbivores that consume a major portion of plant biomass. The direct trophic link between herbivores and plants suggests that primary consumers may be particularly sensitive to rising CO2 concentrations, however, the responses of belowground grassland herbivores has rarely been investigated. Here we report the response of a range of herbivorous nematode populations to elevated CO2 concentrations from three distinct grassland experiments. The three studies each involved 5-6 years of CO2 fumigation, utilized natural or representative plant and soil communities, and were sampled at the end of the growing season. In the vast majority of cases elevated CO2 did not affect the abundance of nematode families; only two nematode families were significantly influenced by CO2 enrichment. Similarly, elevated CO2 did not influence the total abundance, family richness, diversity or plant parasitic index of the herbivorous nematode community. These neutral responses to CO2 enrichment occurred despite increased root production in all three experiments, suggesting a simultaneous antagonistic mechanism may have operated, possibly decreased root quality. Whatever the mechanism, our findings suggest herb
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先启动电视机；2、然后给飞利浦电视智能遥控器装上电池，对准电视机；3、按住电视智能遥控器上的设置键，直到电视机屏幕上显示出音量调节的画面，松开按键就可以完成配对；4、配对成功后，电视智能遥控器就可以遥控电视机了；【摘要】飞利浦遥控器怎么和电视配对【提问】连接方法1、先启动电视机；2、然后给飞利浦电视智能遥控器装上电池，对准电视机；
3、电视机顶盒遥控器设置——和电视遥控器如何对接
随着电视技术的不断发展，电子数码等产品也越来越高科技化和智能化。如今，基本上每家每户都用上了数字电视、卫星电视或者网络电视，因此电视机顶盒是必不可少的了，每个电视机顶盒都会配备有一个遥控器，来配合电视遥控器完成电视机功能的各项操作。但是，很多人在拿到机顶盒遥控器的时候不知道怎么来设置，不知道和电视遥控器如何对接来实现电视机与机顶盒的功能。<|endoftext|>Find the points $(x_i, y_i)$ at which each pair of equations intersect. There are three such pairs, so three points of intersection, which will be the vertices of the triangle. From the vertices $(x_i, y_i)$, you can determine the two vectors you need, which you can use as the columns of the matrix for which the absolute value of the determinant, multiplied by 1/2, will give you area.
Given $\;y = x$, $y = -3x+8$, and $3y + 5x = 0$
Vertex 1: At what point does $y = x$ and $y = -3x + 8$ intersect? When $x = -3x + 8$. Solving for $x$, gives us $x = 2$, which in this case, will also equal $y$.
So vertex 1 is $(2, 2)$. Proceed in a similar manner to determine:
Vertex 2: where $y = x$ and $3y + 5x = 0$.
Vertex 3: where $y - -3x + 8$ and $3y + 5x = 0$<|endoftext|>1K.V. Swathi Krishna*, 2K.B. Chandra Sekhar
1Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Saastra College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nellore, A.P, India.
2JNTUA, Director, OTPRI, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A B S T R A C T
Zika fever is an illness caused by the Zika virus, is a member arbovirus of the virus family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus, transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus. Symptoms are similar to other flaviviruses such as dengue fever or the alphavirus chikungunya, but are milder in form and usually last four to seven days. Most cases (60–80%) are asymptomatic. In May 2015, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an alert regarding the first confirmed Zika virus infection in Brazil. The outbreak in Brazil led to reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome and pregnant women giving birth to babies with birth defects and poor pregnancy outcomes. There is currently no vaccine, but development is a priority of the National Institutes of Health. The virus is spread by mosquitoes, making vector control and avoidance an essential element to disease control.
Keywords: Zika fever, Zika Virus, Aedes mosquitoes, PAHO<|endoftext|>Autore della doppietta che ha deciso la finale, Coke commenta ai microfoni di Sky Sport, ha commentato la terza vittoria consecutiva in Europa League del Siviglia: “Quando siamo andati sotto è stata dura. Ma nello spogliatoio abbiamo capito che avremmo potuto ribaltarla. Questa competizione ci piace moltissimo e diamo sempre il cuore per vincerla”.<|endoftext|>Cinque reti in cinque partite. Che diventano sette in sei partite se si tiene conto del match di Coppa Italia vinto 4-3 con la Nocerina. Rodrigo Palacio viaggia a un ritmo di gol mai visto nella sua carriera in maglia rossoblù e continua a difendere lo scettro del capocannoniere.
Numeri che riportano i tifosi rossoblù indietro di un paio di campionati. Un piccolo salto nel recente passato per ritrovare due bomber che hanno fatto sognare la Gradinata Nord, come Marco Borriello e Diego Milito. Cinque gol in cinque partite, proprio come fecero Borriello, nella stagione 2007/2008, la prima in serie A del Grifone dopo 12 anni di assenza, e Milito, nella stagione 2008/2009, quella del ritorno nelle coppe europee.
(Il Secolo XIX)<|endoftext|>"Yeşillendirmek" ne anlama geliyor?
Toyota Motor Corporation, ağaç ekme etkinliklerinin yanı sıra biyoteknoloji ve orman oluşturma kabiliyetini fabrikalarımızı "yeşillendirmek" gibi etkinlikler ile gösteriyor. Örneğin Tsutsumi (Japonya) fabrikasında Toyota tarafından geliştirilen NOx emici çimenler ve çatı bitkileri kullanılıyor. Bu çimen yavaş büyüyen bir tür ve yılda yalnızca bir kez biçilmesi gerekiyor.<|endoftext|>SMERSH, the counter-intelligence service that was launched back in 1943 by Josef Stalin himself released a book that includes the descriptions of some of the top agents of the service team that allegedly were a̳l̳i̳e̳n̳s all along.
This book was released back on January 13th, 1947, and ever since this was done many have stopped believing in the Russian government and more specifically in their response to an a̳l̳i̳e̳n̳ invasion of some kind.
How care we really trust them if they’ve been lying to us all along?
The book talks about how there were eight different classes or races. And it even includes drawings and information about each race in particular.
As time moved the information became more and more accurate as more and more pictures were taken of the creatures described in the SMERSH book. Testimonies of creatures running amok the fields, U̳F̳O̳s abducting humans. Even pictures of creatures walking around have all been added to the documents.
The book was officially owned by the K̾G̾B̾ after the USSR collapsed and a copy of it was made in Buryatia, Siberia which was later on leaked to the general public.
Fun fact, the popular gaming series known as Mass Effect, which was created by a Canadian company named BioWare was one of the companies that gained access to the book when it was released to the general public and used it as inspiration for their own game.
Many people discredit this book’s statements but there is simply put too much proof backing it up.<|endoftext|>走近科学观后感
在这个暑假我收看了很多中央十套的“走近科学”。
其中有一集的开场白非常奇怪，是一个女生走在路上看到“烟酒”两个字，屏幕上就浮现出两个阿拉伯的数字十。我看了也非常的迷惘，到底是什么意思，后来主持人解释说：“这个数字代表的是‘烟酒’二字的笔画数。有一个女孩叫做程婷婷，这个女孩一看到汉字就可以快速的反映出这个字的笔画。”
这个叫做程婷婷的女孩担任的是导游工作，他每次带团都会让团员随便抽几个字，让她说出笔画数，团员就拿出自己随身携带的报纸考程婷婷，结果完全无误!这让她的团员都吓了一跳，还有些人捂住嘴巴笑了笑。看到这里，我觉得很奇怪，为什么她能够看到字就说出笔画呢?我觉得有以下几种可能：
一、她把字典背的滚瓜烂熟。
二、通过偏旁组合的方法快速说出笔画。
三、特异功能。
其中一和二是不可能的，因为曾经有个人为程婷婷做了个测试，靠他的记忆力，一般般，跟正常人差不多。再考她图形识别能力，结果是比常人快一些，离超常还有一点距离。所以第一二种假设是不成立的，难道莫非她真的有特异功能。专家又靠名叫眼动仪的设备来测试。所谓眼动仪就是可以通过机器来观察眼睛的动作，结果也不是很好，程婷婷观察她已熟悉的汉字的时候眼睛是看这个字的轮廓的，看生僻字的时候是看偏旁的，所以也说明不了什么。
最后科学人员作出了一种假设，程婷婷不停的在开发脑中语文的部分，所以她能看字说笔画，要是以后这种技术又在别的方面上的话，对国家的发展也会有极大的好处。<|endoftext|>Fatty Acids: What are They and How Much Should I Have?
Why do I need fatty acids? Learn more about the types of fatty acids and how much you should be consuming in your diet.
Reading time: 2 minutes
Although we tend to hate fat on our hips, we need some fat to support our bodies. Plus the advice we get about fat intake can be confusing – we hear about different types of fats, and so-called fatty acids, and sometimes these terms get mixed up. So let’s break it down, and get the fat facts straight.
When nutritionists say “to cut fat”, it doesn’t necessarily mean all fats, becomes some fats are actually good for you. Fats are made up of different components. The most important of these are the fatty acids which are either saturated or unsaturated.
What makes a fat saturated or unsaturated?
Saturated Fatty Acid
Unsaturated Fatty Acids1
Solid at room temperature
Mainly found in meat or butter1
Other sources are in “guilty pleasure foods” (i.e. pizza, ice cream, cookies, fast food, etc.)1
Liquid at room temperature
Mainly found in fish
Other sources include vegetables and seeds
Consumption of high amounts of saturated fats is linked to heart disease2
Consumption may be beneficial to cholesterol levels, inflammation, stabilising heart rhythms, and supporting cognitive functioning
Saturated Fat, Unsaturated Fat
Solid at room temperature.
Mainly found in meat or butter.
Other sources are in “guilty pleasure foods” (i.e. pizza, ice cream, cookies, fast food, etc.), Liquid at room temperature.
Mainly found in fish.
Other sources include vegetables and seeds.
Consumption of high amounts of saturated fats is linked to heart disease, Consumption may be beneficial to cholesterol levels, inflammation, stabilising heart rhythms, and supporting cognitive functioning.
Unsaturated fats can be further divided into two additional types:
Monounsaturated (MUFAs), which have one double bond
Polyunsaturated (PUFAs) which contain more than one double bond, among which there are the essential fatty acids (Omega-3 and Omega-6) Learn more about essential fatty acids.
Many of the benefits of unsaturated fats are from essential fatty acids, unfortunately, more people may not get enough of these in their diet alone.
How much of each type should I have?
Fats should be a part of our diet as they do provide benefits to our body and mind—at the right amount and type. Based on the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association no more than 30% of your daily calories should come from fat, and of that 30%, less than7% should come from saturated fats. So, when choosing to consume fat, try for unsaturated!<|endoftext|>مخالفت دادگاه عالی آمریکا با طرح نفتی ترامپ در داکوتا
به گزارش مجله دور زمین، دادگاه عالی آمریکا گفت که با طرح لوله انتقال نفتی ترامپ در داکوتای شمالی مخالف است.
به گزارش به نقل از سان تایمز، دیوان عالی آمریکا با طرح دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور این کشور در خصوص خط لوله انتقال نفتی در ایالت داکوتا مخالفت کرد.
طبق حکم دادگاه عالی آمریکا، طرح جنجالی ترامپ در داکوتا باید نهایتا ظرف یک ماه آینده کاملا تعطیل شود. رای دادگاه عالی آمریکا شکست بزرگ دیگری را برای دولت ترامپ رقم زده است.
دادگاه منطقه ای در ناحیه کلمبیا در خصوص رای این پرونده گفت: این خط لوله الزامات قانون ملی محیط زیست را رعایت نکرده و باید تا 5 آگوست کاملا از بین رفته و از نفت خالی شود.
این تصمیم پیروزی بزرگی برای بومیان آمریکایی ساکن در این منطقه رقم زده، چراکه آن ها همواره با اجرای این طرح مخالف بوده اند. خط لوله انتقال مذکور طی سال های اخیر نفت را از میدان نفتی داکوتای شمالی به یک مرکز نفت در ایلینویز انتقال می داد.
این تصمیم همچنین برای دولت ترامپ شکست محسوب می شود. رئیس جمهور آمریکا پس از عدم تمایل دولت اوباما به پیشبرد این طرح، آن را در سال 2017 مجددا به جهت اجراء باز گرداند.
خط لوله نفتی زیرزمینی به طول 1886 کیلومتر در داکوتای شمالی اعتراضات گسترده ای را در این ایالت ایجاد کرد. بومیان ساکن در منطقه همواره از تاثیرات این خط لوله بر محیط زیست ابراز نگرانی کرده بودند.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان<|endoftext|>La Prima guerra mondiale racconta storie drammatiche. Come questa.
La brigata Ravenna era stata impiegata per cinque mesi, buttando sangue ed energie ogni volta che glielo chiedevano fino a meritarsi una medaglia d’argento al valor militare.
Un migliaio di soldati non ce l’avevano fatta e gli altri avevano tirato avanti con la speranza di ottenere il cambio. Gli ufficiali superiori avevano promesso che, terminato il turno, dopo un periodo di riposo avrebbero occupato un settore un po’ più tranquillo. Invece – contrordine! – la Ravenna doveva tornare in prima linea. La destinazione, questa volta, non era quel postaccio tremendo della Vertoiba ma la Vertoiba inferiore che i soldati chiamavano Vertoibazza, a significare che era anche peggio.
I soldati? Urla, fischi e bestemmie. Erano uomini stanchi che avevano perduto le sembianze umane ma il disappunto era accresciuto dalla sensazione di essere stati presi in giro. Qualcuno teneva in mano il moschetto e lasciò partire qualche colpo in aria.
I carabinieri arrivarono in un baleno e sistemarono le mitragliatrici attorno al campo. Una rapida inchiesta dei militari consentì di arrestare parecchie persone considerate responsabili degli schiamazzi e il tribunale speciale, presieduto dal maggiore generale Pistone, emanò dodici sentenze di morte per altrettanti soldati. Furono fucilati e sepolti al cimitero di Savogna. Un sottufficiale che si firmò L. in una lettera
conservata nel «Fondo Serrati» commentò: «Così riposammo…!».
La testimonianza scritta del capitano Alfredo Caloro risulta agghiacciante.
L’ufficiale era aiutante di campo delle brigata Ravenna e visse quegli episodi in prima persona.
«Il reparto – convenne – era stato effettivamente molto sfruttato. Erano stati promessi dei premi ma poi niente era stato mantenuto. Ci fu un momento di malcontento della truppa. Io ero in ufficio e fui chiamato al telefono, informai il mio generale e, insieme, ci recammo sul posto». I soldati erano seccati e il capitano tentò una specie di mediazione, spiegando quali erano le ragioni dell’animosità della truppa.
«Si avvicinava la sera e partì dalla truppa qualche colpo di fucile». Si dovette avvertire il comando superiore di divisione che, prima, mandò i carabinieri e poi si scomodò personalmente. Finito di cenare, il generale Domenico Guerrini si accese il sigaro e chiamò l’auto di servizio per farsi accompagnare sul luogo del trambusto. Quando arrivò, fumando, la truppa era già in marcia verso la trincea di prima linea.
Ma poteva finire così?
II generale si informò: «Che cos’è successo?». E non si accontentò delle giustificazioni degli altri ufficiali: «Niente, tutto è tornato in ordine e la brigata è già in marcia…».
Voleva conoscere la dimensione delle punizioni adottate perché, evidentemente, la rappresaglia gli sembrava, di gran lunga, l’elemento più rilevante in quel contesto.
«Dunque, quanti ne ha fucilati?» Il capitano Caloro parlò alla commissione d’inchiesta e si espresse con queste parole: «II mio generale era un po’ sordo e alla domanda “Quanti fucilati?” capì quante fucilate fossero state sparate e quindi disse: “Poche… poche…”».
Insistette il comandante della divisione: «Ma quanti…?». E la risposta, continuando il malinteso, risultò egualmente equivoca: «Veramente, il numero non lo so».
Incalzò il generale superiore: «Ma dove sono i cadaveri?» A quel punto, chiarendosi l’equivoco, il comandante precisò che: «No, non è stato fucilato nessuno… io parlavo delle fucilate in aria…».
«Malissimo», commentò il generale Guerrini e, poiché i carabinieri individuarono due soldati che stavano dormendo sotto una tenda, ordinò che venissero messi al muro.
Il giorno dopo, il comandante della brigata venne esonerato dal servizio perché non si era dimostrato sufficientemente energico nell’affrontare il malumore dei suoi soldati e, con lo stesso ordine di servizio, si pretese di «estrarre a sorte venti soldati della Ravenna che stavano in prima linea e cinque di questi, nuovamente estratti a sorte» dovettero essere fucilati in trincea. «Tutti bravi ragazzi e, certo, nessuno meritava la pena
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.<|endoftext|>从风险管理的角度来看，护理压疮患者面临的最大挑战之一是确定溃疡是否可以避免。国家压疮咨询委员会最近发表声明说““并非所有的压疮都是可以避免的。."“作为参考点，我们可以看看卫生与公众服务部发布的F-TAG 314的解释性指南，NPUAP将其作为共识声明的基础。尽管这些规定仅适用于经医疗保险认证的长期护理设施，关于可避免和不可避免的压疮的措辞是有指导意义的和经过深思熟虑的。
“可避免的意味着住院医师出现压力性溃疡该机构没有进行以下一项或多项工作：评估居民的临床情况及压疮危险因素；定义和实施符合居民需求的干预措施；居民目标和公认的实践标准；监控和评估干预；或酌情修改干预措施。
“不可避免的意味着住院医师甚至出现压力性溃疡。尽管该机构已经评估了住院医师的临床状况，并且压力性溃疡危险因素；确定并实施的干预措施符合居民需求，目标，以及公认的实践；监测和评估干预措施的影响；和酌情修订方法。
在任何环境下——医院，护理之家，或者家庭护理——不可避免的压疮当然会发生。根据上述定义，当所有预防措施到位时，然而，患者的潜在疾病和虚弱程度超过了标准循证指南在技术上的可能。
为了帮助确定什么时候压力性溃疡是不可避免的，我表演一不可避免的压疮研究 回顾性研究一组住院患者。我们确定20名患者在所有预防措施到位时出现压疮，然后研究这些患者的临床特征群。前10种情况如下：
►低蛋白血症（alb<3.0）
►插管呼吸衰竭
►严重贫血（HB<10）
麻疹低氧血症
哇塞镇静
枯性低血压
腹腔脓毒症
卵巢恶性肿瘤
糖尿病
肾功能衰竭（急性或慢性）
恶性肿瘤患者的癌症类型多种多样，经常转移，或发生在多发性初生患者中。癌症包括卵巢，肺膀胱结肠血液来源（多发性骨髓瘤，慢性淋巴白血病）。
底线是当患者在医疗过程中，皮肤和深层组织的损伤和死亡确实会发生，生理学的，而功能性状态的损害使预防措施的有效性受到限制要从风险管理的角度对这种情况进行补救，就需要对生理风险因素进行积极的记录，以及以质量为导向的风险因素评估体系，实施，以及所有必要泄压方式的文件。
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下载我题为： 不可避免的压疮：一个回顾性病例系列.
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.<|endoftext|>滚筒筛砂机是一种应用较广的固体废物分选设备，它利用旋转圆筒筛按颗粒大小对固体废物进行分选。筛面一般为编织网或穿孔薄板，圆筒筛工作时倾斜安装。进入滚筒筛的固体废物随着筛体的旋转呈螺旋状旋转，并向卸料口移动。在重力作用下，粒径
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word radioactive dating here are some definitions. The nitty gritty on radioisotopic dating radioactive decay radioisotopic dating relies on the process meaning that they are very confident that the true. Definition of radioactive dating in the financial dictionary - by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia what is radioactive dating meaning of radioactive dating as a finance term.
Radiometric dating is a means of determining the age of a mineral specimen by determining the relative amounts present of certain radioactive elements by age we mean the elapsed time from when the mineral specimen was formed radioactive elements decay (that is, change into other elements) by. Radiometric dating is used to estimate the age of rocks and other objects based on the fixed decay rate of radioactive what is radioactive dating - definition.
Radioactive definition is — of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity how to use radioactive in a sentence. Definition of radiocarbon dating in the audioenglishorg dictionary meaning of radiocarbon dating what does radiocarbon dating mean proper usage of the word radiocarbon dating. Radioactive dating works by measuring the percentage of a radioactive isotope present in a sample if 50% of the radioactive isotope is left one half life has passed.
What is the meaning of radioactive dating
Radiocarbon dating, also known as the c14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object isit is a type of radiometric datingthe method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive (by large i mean. What is the meaning of radioactive carbon dating things absorb c14 at a certain rate, abd they stop when they die what is is radioactive dating based on.
Half-life: half-life,, in dating: principles of half-life is defined as the time period that must elapse in order to halve the initial number of radioactive. Radioactivity is the emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleusthis emission of energy is called radioactive decaythe radiation can be emitted in the form of a positively charged alpha particle (α), a negatively charged beta particle(β), or gamma rays (γ). Radioactive dating definition, meaning, english dictionary, synonym, see also 'radioactive decay',radioactive series',radioactive tracer',radioactive waste', reverso dictionary, english definition, english vocabulary. Definition of radioactive dating in the definitionsnet dictionary meaning of radioactive dating what does radioactive dating mean information and translations of radioactive dating in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Radioactive dating no problem for the bible the result would mean nothing every radioactive date has to be interpreted before anyone can say what it means. In the classroom home students gain a better understanding of radioactive dating and half-lives what does it mean when we say an atom has “decayed”. How to use radioactive in a sentence example sentences with the word radioactive radioactive example sentences.<|endoftext|>Starting at $75
About Craniosacral Therapy
Craniosacral Therapy was first developed in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
His curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland’s theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
It was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland’s theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion — the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger’s continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.Few structures have as much influence over the body’s ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system – the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
Every day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
Fortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
By normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body’s ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
Jennifer Bull, Michon Lowe, Jennifer Rowe, Amber Gilderoy, and Colette French are the Practitioners at Unlocking The Body who utilize Craniosacral Therapy in their sessions. Each Provider has completed a different level in their Craniosacral training. For more information check out the FAQ's below or read the Bio Page of each Therapist, then email your favorite at the address provided on their page.
FAQ's about Craniosacral Therapy:
In what way is Craniosacral Therapy different from other forms of Massage?
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics. Using a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams – about the weight of a nickel – Practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it''s effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
How long are the sessions?
Each session is typically 1 hour. However, clients may be seen from ½ hour up to 2 hours.
What is a typical session like?
First, a history is usually taken and the client’s condition is reviewed by the Pracititoner. The client stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table. The Pracitioner then evaluates the client by placing their hands on various points on the body to locate the areas of restrictions. Once the specific areas are located the Pracitioner will begin working on one of the places of greatest restriction. During the session, the Pracitioner may work exclusively in this one area or move around the body as required to release and ease the competing tensions and restrictions within the body.
How does it feel, should I feel anything?
During the session clients may feel nothing except the therapist’s hands on their body, or they may feel like things are moving inside their body. They may also feel tingling, pains arising in different parts of their body that quickly disappear, heat, pulls within the body, or pulses. Following the session some clients feel a deep sense of relaxation while others may find immediate relief of pain. Others may at times feel nothing or an increase of pain for a period of time up to 24-48 hours, after which a relief of pain or discomfort improves significantly.
What conditions can Craniosacral Therapy help with?
- Migraines and Headaches
- Chronic Neck and Back Pain
- Stress and Tension-Related Disorders
- Motor-Coordination Impairments
- Infant and Childhood Disorders
- Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
- Chronic Fatigue
- TMJ Syndrome
- Central Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Disabilities
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Orthopedic Problems
- And Many Other Conditions
How many treatment sessions will I need?
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can''t be compared to anyone else''s — even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely — from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks. Your Practitioner will discuss your specific plan with you at the end of your first session.
What should I feel after a CST treatment session?
Just as individual experiences can differ, so can the immediate results. This relaxed state may cause some to sleep for many hours after a session. Others may experience an increase in energy. Some people report that they feel as if somebody had moved things about in their body. Reduction of pain or an increase in function may occur immediately after the session or it may develop gradually over the next few days. For some there may be a reorganization phase as the body adapts to the release of previously held patterns. Occasionally, certain CST techniques will dredge up “old emotions, memories, or pains” that had gone away. This is a good thing! The old emotions or pains hadn't disappeared; they were simply dormant and waiting to reappear at another time. Our bodies help us by storing away traumatic events so that they can be processed at a safe time later on. By allowing these old emotions and pain to resurface opens the path to healing and release function.
Here is a video about brain trauma and the benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in NFL players specifically.
For More Information About Craniosacral Therapy Check Out This Link to the Upledger Institute's Website: www.upledger.com<|endoftext|>Hearing problems are grouped in a number of ways. The exact section of the auditory system affected is what determines the categorization. The hearing loss may be sensorineural, conductive, central, functional or mixed. The starting point in designing a treatment plan is to accurately diagnose the kind of hearing impairment.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss is responsible for more than 90 percent of the cases in which a hearing aid is used. It is the result of damage in the interior of the ear or to the acoustic nerve, which keeps sound signals from reaching the brain. Also referred to as nerve deafness or retrocochlear hearing loss, the damage is generally speaking permanent, though advancements in technology have enabled some formerly untreatable cases to see some improvement.
The most common reasons behind sensorineural hearing loss are aging, extended exposure to noise, problems with circulation of blood to the interior of the ear, fluid disturbance in the inner ear, medications that cause injury to the ear, some diseases, genetics and issues with the auditory nerve.
Hearing aids are satisfactory for most people who have this type of hearing loss, but in more severe cases, a cochlear implant can help bring back hearing to those individuals for whom a conventional hearing aid is insufficient.
Conductive hearing loss
When sound waves are not completely conducted to the interior of the ear through the structures of the outer and middle ear, conductive hearing loss occurs. Conductive hearing loss is quite widespread and could be caused by a buildup of ear wax, an accumulation of fluid in the eustacian tube, which keeps the eardrum from moving properly, a middle ear infection, a perforated eardrum, disease of the tiny bones of the middle ear and other obstructions in the ear canal.
The majority of cases of this type of hearing loss are reversible, assuming there isn’t any permanent damage to the structures of the middle ear, and with treatment the trouble usually resolves in a short amount of time. In some instances surgery can help to correct the problem or a hearing aid may be fitted.
Central hearing loss
Central hearing loss occurs when an issue in the central nervous system prevents sound signals from being processed and interpreted by the brain. The person affected can ostensibly hear perfectly well, but can’t decode or decipher what is being said. Many cases involve a problem with the individual’s capacity to adequately filter rival sounds. For example, most of us can have a conversation while there is traffic noise in the background, but people with this problem have a really hard time with this.
Functional hearing loss
An infrequent situation, this type of hearing loss does not have a psysiological explanation. Functional hearing loss is caused by psychological or emotional problem in which the person’s physical ability to hear is found to be normal, but they do not seem to be able to hear.
Mixed hearing loss
As the term suggests, mixed hearing loss is a combination of different types of hearing loss, in this case the combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Though there are a few other types of hearing loss, the combination of these two is most frequent.<|endoftext|>İstanbul'da yaşayan ve polis olmak istedikleri için 2010 ve 2012'de KPSS'ye girerek 60 barajını geçen iki polis adayı, Balıkesir ve Eskişehir'e "Polis okuluna gelin" diye mülakata çağrıldı. Ancak telefonla 'paralel yapı'nın bir evine yönlendirilen adayların yanıtlarından hoşlanmayan abiler "Ekip çalışmalarına istekli görülmediniz" diyerek yolu kapattı.
EVDE MÜLAKAT
Polis adayları Mehmet Ersin G. (29) ve Ersan T. (28) artık başka işlerle meşgul. İkisi de başlarından geçeni SABAH'a anlattı. Mehmet Ersin G. üniversitede "Otomotiv Öğretmenliği" okumuştu. Polis olmak istedi. KPSS'den 78 aldı. Sicili temiz, sağlık raporları eksiksizdi. 2010'da ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Eskişehir'de Polis Okulu'na çağırdılar. Ardından okula yakın bir adresi verdiler. Bir evdi. Kalabalıktı. Polis adayları geliyordu. Hepimizi farklı odalara aldılar. Bana emniyetin bünyesine girdikten sonra kendilerinin talimatları doğrultusunda çalışacağımı söylediler. Cevaplarımın net olmadığını belirttikten sonra 'Ekip çalışmalarına yatkın ve istekli görülmediniz' dediler. Ersan T. babası istediği için polis olmayı hedefledi. KPSS'yi geçti. Balıkesir'e 2012'de ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Ailemde polis akrabam olduğunu söyledim. Adını sordular. Söylemedim. 'Bir takım araştırmalar yapmamız gerekiyor. Kafanı topla, haftaya bir daha gel' dediler. Akrabam ismini vermemi istemediğini söyledi. Ön mülakatlardan geçememem durumunda polisliğe alınmayacağımı belirtti. 8 gün sonra aynı eve gittim. Ailemde polis olduğu için son bir şans daha verdiklerini ifade ettiler. Sonunda da 'Bir daha polis olamazsın' denildi ve polis olamadım. O ön mülakattan geçen herkesi mesleğe kabul ettiler" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>By Barbara Boughton
Yoga practitioners have long touted the health advantages of their practice, including increased flexibility, improved balance and posture, and stress reduction. Some research studies support these claims although the scientific evidence is far from conclusive. Now, a new study highlights another possible benefit of yoga: It may improve bone health — even for those with osteoporosis.
Loren M. Fishman, M.D., a physiatrist at Columbia University and a specialist in rehabilitative medicine, has studied the health benefits of yoga for years. In 2009, Dr. Fishman and colleagues published a pilot study which showed that 11 subjects who practiced yoga regularly over two years showed significant improvements in bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine and hip when compared to seven controls who did no yoga. To study the bone benefits of yoga in a larger study, Dr. Fishman invested his own money and solicited participants via the Internet to perform, over 10 years, 12 assigned yoga poses each day or every other day.
The results? Ten years after beginning the yoga program, 227 of the moderately to fully adherent participants showed significant increases in BMD of the spine and femur, but not significant improvements in BMD of the hip, according to the study, published in the journal Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation in November 2015. The study’s results are striking because most participants were elderly, with a mean age of 68. Moreover, 83% had osteoporosis or osteopenia at baseline.
From a DVD, the participants in the study learned the yoga poses. The participants were instructed to hold each pose for 30 seconds. Once the participants learned all the poses, the yoga regimen took just 12 minutes to complete. During the study, the participants used an online program to record how many poses they did and how often. The researchers collected data on the participants’ BMD. The researchers also took X-rays of the spine and hips and took blood and urine chemistry at baseline. Ten years later, the moderately or fully adherent participants underwent repeat measurements of BMD and many also had repeat X-rays.
For the yoga regimen, the researchers selected poses that pitted one group of muscles against another and would be most likely to affect BMD of the femur, hip, and spine. They also chose poses that would be safe for elderly patients with osteoporosis. Thus, the poses required, with a straight back, leg lifts, lunges, and/or twists. The poses did not require bending the back. At the conclusion of the study, the researchers wrote, there were no reported X-ray-detected fractures or serious injuries of any type that stemmed from the practice of yoga.
Yoga has distinct benefits over other treatments for osteoporosis because it is low cost and the “side effects of yoga include better posture, improved balance, enhanced coordination, greater range of motion, higher strength, reduced levels of anxiety and better gait,” the researchers wrote in their paper. By contrast, elderly women treated with osteoporosis medications frequently suffer gastrointestinal side effects, and these side effects are often barriers to treatment compliance.
In fact, a recent study published in Clinical Interventions in Aging (2015) showed that, among 126,188 elderly female Medicare patients, only 28% had initiated and continued treatment one year after being diagnosed with osteoporosis. Gastrointestinal events affected a significant number of patients, including 69% of those patients that were non-adherent.
Still, the authors of the new study on yoga and bone health caution that their research has important limitations. Many of the study’s participants had weakened bones at the start and were already performing yoga. The participants’ behavior may have influenced the results. Also, the study did not assess BMD in the thoracic spine
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that, whilst the normal ripples of particles have a relationship between their energy (rippliness-in-time) and momentum (rippliness-in-space) determined by their mass, these components waves can have arbitrary energy and momentum (or putting these together, an arbitrary 4-momentum). This is not surprising, really - free particles have to be (relatively) long-lived, stable things which can propagate and stay the same, whereas arbitrary messy ripples could be much more complicated.
- What do I mean when I say this happens "invisibly"? In the quantum world, nothing is definite; instead, many different possibilities evolve alongside each other; when we make a measurement, we usually observe only a single outcome, but this is a complicated effect due to the fact we are much larger than the systems we are observing, so the entanglement is not obvious. The point is, however, that the mess of ripples is not observed, only the incoming and outgoing particles. Therefore, we have to think about (and add up the effects from) all possible 'things that could happen in between'. This explains the question raised above: "If an electron is constantly emitting photons just in case there's another one nearby, where does the energy come from? Where does the photon go if it doesn't find one?" Really, this diagram only arises to be summed over when there are two electrons! You cannot have an effect due to two incoming free electrons when there is only one.
Of course, in reality there is all sorts of activity around 'free' particles, and even in the vacuum, but it doesn't look like the drawing above! It has only two, or zero, external legs.
[Mention the cluster expansion in Mayer f-functions.]
- See also: Prof. Matt Strassler's blog.<|endoftext|>L'esecuzione del contratto per la realizzazione del lander lunare è stata sospesa per la seconda volta. La decisione della NASA è arrivata tre giorni dopo la denuncia presentata da Blue Origin. L'ennesimo ritardo potrebbe avere conseguenze sulla roadmap, in base alla quale l'essere umano dovrebbe ritornare sulla Luna nel 2024.
Artemis HLS: tutto fermo
L'agenzia spaziale statunitense aveva già sospeso il contratto da 2,9 miliardi di dollari assegnato a SpaceX, in attesa della decisione del GAO (Government Accountability Office) comunicata 95 giorni dopo la presentazione del ricorso da parte di Blue Origin.
In seguito alla bocciatura del ricorso, l'azienda di Jeff Bezos ha deciso di presentare appello presso la US Court of Federal Claims, chiedendo la sospensione del contratto per la realizzazione dello Human Landing System (HLS). Blue Origin contesta la scelta di SpaceX, in quanto non sarebbe in grado di progettare un sistema funzionante. Inoltre la procedura di assegnazione è stata cambiata in corso (la NASA doveva scegliere due lander, ma non è stato fatto per mancanza di fondi).
Il giudice ascolterà le parti il 14 ottobre. La NASA ha sospeso il contratto nella speranza che il contenzioso si concluda entro il 1 novembre. Un portavoce dell'agenzia spaziale ha dichiarato che gli ufficiali sono in contatto con il Dipartimento della Giustizia per rivedere i dettagli del caso e sono in attesa di una risoluzione tempestiva della questione.
21 08 2021<|endoftext|>Paying for College 101
After years of toiling away in high school, the end is finally near: college is almost here! But is that really a good thing? The average 2016 graduate now has more than $35,000 in student loan debt to their name. Do you really want to join the millions of American who suffer from debt after graduation?
College is not just a treasured American tradition. It comes with tangible career benefits, from lower unemployment rates to higher salaries. Of course, if your debt keeps you down after earning your degree, those benefits can seem awfully theoretical.
Fortunately, it’s not necessarily a catch 22. As it turns out, you can graduate from college while still maintaining relative financial security – if you know how to pay your cards right.
So consider this your first higher education class. Welcome to Paying for College 101, a 10-step process to success.
1) Go Beyond the Sticker Price
First things first: you need to understand how much every college you consider applying to will actually charge. Here, it’s crucial to go beyond tuition. Sure, it can give you a first idea of how much you will eventually have to pay. But it’s not a comprehensive overview of your actual cost.
Room and board, fees, books, and cost of living are just a few of the many variables that play into the cost of your education. With these variables in mind, two universities with identical tuition can cost very different amounts. In addition, some universities have gone to a per-credit tuition system that makes understanding your actual cost more difficult. A variety of cost calculators can help you better understand how much you will actually have to pay.
2) File Your FAFSA Early
Once you have a general idea of your cost, it’s time to get to work on finding a way to pay for college. Your first step in that process should be to fill out your FAFSA, short for Free Application for Federal Student Aid.
Put simply, your FAFSA takes your family’s income into account to determine how much financial aid you should receive to cover a financial need in your family. As a result, it’s considered need-based aid. Depending on how you fill it out, you might be eligible for:
- Pell grants, which (like any grant) do not have to be repaid after your education is complete.
- Financial aid from your home state, which depends based on your current state of residence.
- Institutional aid, depending on the college to which you’re applying.
- Federal work study money – more on that below.
- Federal student loans, which need to be repaid but typically come with low-interest rates.
You can learn more about the FAFSA, including deadlines and materials needed for a successful application, in this comprehensive guide.
3) Understand Your College’s Financial Aid Opportunities
Of course, the need-based aid that your FAFSA determines might not be enough to cover all college expenses. In that case, it makes sense to inform yourself about financial help you can get based on your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and more.
You will come to know this type of assistance as merit-based aid. It can cover a wide spectrum, from athletic scholarships to out-of-state tuition waivers and even grants for being a first-generation student. The exact aid available differs from school to school, so talk to your admissions counselor about the opportunities for your college(s) of choice.
4) Look for External Scholarships
If a combination of need-based and merit-based aid doesn’t cover your expenses, you don’t have to stop trying to look for assistance. Thousands of scholarships are available every year through a wide range of institutions and professional organizations that are not connected to individual schools.
The CollegeBoard’s Scholarship database, for instance, includes 2,200 individual scholarships that total nearly $6 billion in aid. Awards can range from a few hundred to five digits, available for anyone from students with disabilities to volunteer firefighters. You can even find scholarships specifically for left-handed students, or for studies looking to enhance the potato industry.
5) Use Your Senior Year Wisely
Chances are you start thinking about college (and affording college) long before you graduate from high school. But simply applying for a FAFSA and other financial aid doesn’t mean you should stop trying your best during your senior year.
Instead, as U.S. News and World Report details, your final year of high school is a crucial time for your financial aid eligibility. Colleges have the right to change their award based on your performance, which can influence the amount of aid you will get. Improve your grade point average, and your financial aid from your dream college might just increase. Do worse, and the college that has accepted you can decrease your aid.
6) Understand Your Award Letter
Your financial aid award letter will break down exactly how an institution that admits you plans to help you afford your studies. Unfortunately, it can be technical and difficult to understand for those not deeply involved in the financial aid process.
The key to success in this step is simple: know exactly what your prospective college is offering you. Understand the terms they use, the differences between grants and scholarships, and how much money you will actually get. Then, use that information to choose the best college for your financial situation.
7) Stay Within the Deadlines
Every college has deadlines by which you have to apply for, accept, or appeal your financial aid. Often, these deadlines are directly connected to enrollment and tuition deposit deadlines. The earlier you know them, the better you can plan ahead to make sure that you don’t let any deadline lapse or financial aid get away.
8) Find a Work Study Job
Your FAFSA results may indicate that you’re eligible for federal work study. In that case, you can find a part-time job (typically up to 20 hours per week) on campus that helps to pay for your books and living expenses.
Even if you’re not eligible for federal work study, many colleges offer student work positions that are paid from university budgets. A student job, especially when connected to your major, allows you to gain practical experience before graduation all while helping you pay for college.
9) Join the Gig Economy
Are you out of luck with work study positions or looking for even more opportunities to pad your wallet? In that case, you might be able to take advantage of increasingly available freelance opportunities online.
Market places like Fiverr allow you to offer any (above-board) services to interested businesses and clients online. Education majors can engage in online tutoring, while computer science majors can help local businesses improve their networks and cybersecurity. The opportunities are there if you know where to look.
10) Use Student Loans Strategically
An understanding of all of the above opportunities alone can make paying for college a lot more affordable than you think. But in most cases, you will still need student loans to cover even small differences between financial availability and the cost of college.
When that’s the case, the key is using student loans strategically. Look for not just low-interest rates, but also services that are well-reviewed and won’t change terms of service on you after you sign up. Rather than simply signing up with your nearest bank, understand your options through thorough online research.
We want to help you afford college. The value of a higher education degree is still immense, even if it can get expensive. If, after exhausting all of your financial aid, scholarship, and student work options, you still need help, contact us. We’d love to work with you in making sure that your college experience is as affordable as it is memorable.<|endoftext|>A "Breakthrough" Mosquito-Control Platform Technology Now Offers a Highly Effective Method to Kill Disease-Spreading Mosquitoes Before They Strike
CHICAGO, May 24, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- A team of biotech researchers has announced a new proprietary "breakthrough" platform technology that has the potential to impair the ability of deadly mosquitoes to reproduce and spread disease around the world.
In this case, the remedy is a non-toxic, water-activated, bio-adhesive film called Corimer™ bio-gel. It was invented by Frank K. Leung, M.D., F.A.C.E., and developed by researchers at Coremed LLC, an Illinois-based company (www.coremedbiotech.com)
Leung, a summa cum laude graduate in chemistry, is a board-certified physician and Harvard-trained endocrinologist who has been engaged in diabetes and polymer research for 15 years.
Armed with this "breakthrough" technology, the global health-care community would have a new tool that targets the insect's reproductive cycle that takes place on the surface of shallow, still water, Leung said.
"Once it makes contact with water, the gel forms a bio-adhesive covering immediately (within 2 to 5 seconds). It self-spreads rapidly into a uniform plastic film which can last for months, similar to 'Handi-Wrap™.' Live larvae and pupa experiments showed that they have great difficulty anchoring themselves on a water surface to breathe. They get exhausted and drown."
Corimer™ safety data presented at AAPS, using rat fibroblast cell culture model for cell growth, morphology and apoptosis for chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentations, suggested that it is non-toxic to cells.
In vivo control studies, the results indicated outstanding efficacy and reproducibility in killing 80% of immature mosquito forms in one hour and 100% in 24 hours, without the need to use insecticides or larvicides. It is fast-acting and lasts months, Leung said.
Corimer™ can trap and remove within seconds carbon particles from 100 to 1,000 microns in size. (A mosquito egg is typically 1,000 microns). It can be effective in controlling algae growth and water-surface contamination due to debris.
A solution of 100 ml of Corimer™ can form a film covering 51 square feet. Results may vary. The bio-gel is composed of GRAS ingredients.
Corimer™ can be administered through small sewage drain openings to control underground insects in toilets and numerous public venues.
Corimer™ also can form a plastic covering over garbage dumps to combat odors and insects.
How to use:
Over a small area, cover all still water surfaces by adding a few drops of Corimer™ bio-gel. Leave film in water.
Over a large area, use fogging or spraying devices.
Corimer™ bio-gel represents an innovative, eco-friendly water-management technology. Not only does Corimer™ block a mosquito's reproductive cycle, it is also a water-treatment technology that has the potential to remove debris from the environment. The film can easily and completely be discarded.
For details about collaboration and investments, contact firstname.lastname@example.org or call 773.808.9874.
For orders and information, visit YouTube, www.amazon.com www.coremedbiotech.com or Facebook.
To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/a-breakthrough-mosquito-control-platform-technology-now-offers-a-highly-effective-method-to-kill-disease-spreading-mosquitoes-before-they-strike-300273892.html
SOURCE Coremed LLC<|endoftext|>
（一）一般降水的形成过程
降水是大气中的水的相变（水汽凝聚成雨雪等）过程。从其机制来分析，某一地区降水的形成，大致有三个过程。
首先是水汽由源地水平输送到降水地区，这就是水汽条件。
其次是水汽在降水地区辐合上升，在上升中绝热膨胀冷却凝结成云，这就是垂直运动的条件。
最后是云滴增长变为雨滴而下降，这就是云滴增长的条件。
这三个降水条件中，前两个是属于降水的宏观过程，主要决定于天气学条件，下面将要详细分析。第三个条件是属于降水的微观过程，主要决定于云物理条件。
一般认为云滴增长的过程有两种：一种是云中有冰晶和过冷却水滴同时并存，在同一温度下（以－10℃到－20℃为最有利），由于冰晶的饱和水汽压小于水滴的饱和水汽压，致使水滴蒸发并向冰晶上凝华，这种所谓的“冰晶效应”能促使云滴迅速增长而产生降水。另一种是云滴的碰撞合并作用。当云层较厚，云中含水量较大并有一定的扰动时，则有利于云滴的碰撞合并使云滴增大形成降水。上述两种过程，对不同纬度，不同季节的降水，有着不同的作用。在中高纬度，云内的“冰晶效应”起着重要作用。当云层发展很厚，云顶温度低于－10℃，云的上部具有冰晶结构（如As、Ns、Cb等）时，就会产生强烈的降水。而云层较薄，完全由水滴组成（如St、Sc等）时，则只能降毛毛雨或小雨。在低纬度和中纬度夏季，由于－10℃等温线较高，有些云往往发展不到这个高度，云中只有水滴，不含冰晶。但云层发展较厚时，云滴的碰撞就起着重要的作用，因而也能降较强的雨。
由上可见，云滴增长的条件，主要决定于云层厚度，而云层的厚度，又决定于水汽和垂直运动的条件。水汽供应愈充分，则云底高度愈低，上升运动愈强，则云顶高度愈高，因而云层逾厚，云滴增长愈快，降水量愈大。所以在降水预报中，通常只要分析水汽条件和垂直运动条件就够了。
（一）暴雨形成条件
除上述一般降水所必须满足的条件外，形成暴雨还必须满足如下的条件。
1、充分的水汽供应
暴雨是在大气饱和比湿达到相当大的数值以上才形成的。
必须指出，比湿≥8g/kg只是出现大、暴雨的必要条件。但是这时并不一定都会出现大暴雨，还需要有强的上升运动。
除了相当高的饱和比湿外，还必须有充分的水汽供应，因为只靠某一地区大气柱中所含的水汽凝结下降量很小。因此，必须研究水汽供应的环流形势。
2、强烈的上升运动
首先按照本文后面所讲的方法，对于一地暴雨（日降水量≥50毫米）中的垂直速度作一大概的估计。在计算时，先设地面饱和比湿为14g/kg。如果50毫米降水量在一天之内均匀下降，那么降水时的最大上升运动约为10.8毫米/秒；若50毫米降水量在5小时降完，则降水时的最大上升速度约为54厘米/秒；若50毫米降水量在1小时内降完，则降水时的最大上升速度为260厘米/秒。上面三种上升速度，反映了三种不同尺度系统的降水。第一种属于大尺度系统；第二种属于中尺度系统；第三种属于小尺度系统。实际上一般暴雨，尤其是特大暴雨都不是在一天之内均匀下降的，而是集中在一小时到几小时内降落的，所以降水时的垂直运动是很大的，是由中小天气系统所造成的。如此大的垂直运动，只有在不稳定能量释放时，才能形成。所以在考虑暴雨时，必须分析不稳定能量的储存和释放问题。为此，必须研究形成暴雨的中、小尺度系统。
3、较长的持续时间
降水持续时间的长短，影响着降水量的大小。降
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yatak odalı stüdyo - Kısa konaklamalar için ideal
Cork'ta kısa süreli bir konaklama için ihtiyacınız olabilecek her şeyin bulunduğu güzel bir stüdyo daire Şehir merkezine sadece 15/20 dakika yürüme mesafesindedir. Ücretsiz kablosuz internet bağlantısı Ücretsiz otopark Stüdyo 2. kattadır ve asansör erişimi yoktur.
Gecelik $117
Her tarza göre kiralık tatil yerleri
Size uygun genişlikte mekân bulun.<|endoftext|>Short-term loan is provided by the bankfor a short period of time, the amount of money given on terms of urgency, pay and return. As a rule, contracts with borrowers stipulate the period for which the loan is to be repaid, and the interest rate, and the conditions for lending to individuals differ from the principles of the work of banking institutions with the population. Currently, short-term bank loans aimed at financing enterprises are divided into single loans, overdrafts and loans in the form of a non-revolving or renewable credit line.
Pledge: Private companies can get short-termcommercial loan, providing the banking institution with a pledge of liquid assets, the sale of which in the event of non-payment of money taken from the creditor can cover the amount owed to the bank. As a pledge, firms can use residential or commercial real estate, vehicles and land, specialized equipment and equipment, money contributed to the deposit, goods in circulation.
Overdraft: The overdraft offered by bank offices -this is a short-term loan issued to enterprises to cover the temporary shortage of working capital used by the company in national currency so that the company can perform current settlements. Currently, the overdraft is provided by paying payment documents over the balance of funds on the current account of the company, within the originally agreed amount. And the overdraft is repaid at the expense of all money resources arriving on the current account of the enterprise-client.
To receive an overdraft can expectCommercial companies with an unblemished credit history. The meaning of this type of short-term loan is that the banking institution replenishes the amount insufficient for the payment of the client's account in the situation, if there is less money on the current accounts of the organization than is necessary for payment. Moreover, the financial institution's funds are transferred directly to the beneficiary's current account, the name of which is indicated in the payment documentation, and not to the account of the enterprise that is the client of this bank.
Overdraft is usually repaid in automaticthe order at the time the funds are credited to the client account, and the terms of such a type of lending are clearly prescribed in contracts signed by the borrower and the lender. As a rule, the overdraft service is based on the trust relationship between the client company and the representative of the bank, so the borrower does not need to make out loan agreements every time the firm lacks funds.
Loans for replenishment of working capital: Short-term credit is granted to firms forfull-fledged financing of ongoing economic activities. Due to loans, raw materials, various materials can be purchased for the production of finished products, wholesale purchases of all kinds of goods, the purpose of which is their subsequent resale.
Credit line: Quite often a short-term loan for commercialorganizations are issued through the opening of a credit line. In this case, money is given to the client in the form of separate tranches over a specific period of time, within the limits originally stipulated in the contract, and no special additional negotiations are required.
Non-renewable credit line isa type of lending, when within a limit set by a banking institution, a commercial organization receives tranches for a specific amount, pre-registered in the contract. In the case of opening a renewable line, the customer's enterprise receives cash tranches, and after they have fully repaid, they can receive new cash loans within the established limit and on the conditions set forth in the loan agreement.<|endoftext|>"Whoa. Be careful, you're with folks who are only one generation removed from some Dallas Cowboys fans."
He laughs. "Callas Dowboys, huh?"
I look at him quizzingly. "What....wait, did I just say that?" And I look to someone else in the room who nods.
He says it again, but the way I had sounded - Callous Dowelboys!!
Well, from here the conversation turned to how he might wish to use my new phrase sometime in the future.
In the meantime, I'm still trying to think it and say it correctly.....and having a hard time. I am, however, able to laugh at myself. One of the things which came to mind was a post I wrote last summer - Watch It, Smartie Pants.
What we are talking about is Apraxia of Speech, also known as verbal apraxia or dyspraxia, which is very mild in my case. It is a speech disorder in which a person has trouble saying what he or she wants to say correctly and consistently, but is not due to weakness or paralysis of the speech muscles.
Here is a bit of what the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) has to say about symptoms -
"People with either form of apraxia of speech [acquired or developmental] may have a number of different speech characteristics, or symptoms. One of the most notable symptoms is difficulty putting sounds and syllables together in the correct order to form words. Longer or more complex words are usually harder to say than shorter or simpler words. People with apraxia of speech also tend to make inconsistent mistakes when speaking. For example, they may say a difficult word correctly but then have trouble repeating it, or they may be able to say a particular sound one day and have trouble with the same sound the next day. People with apraxia of speech often appear to be groping for the right sound or word, and may try saying a word several times before they say it correctly. Another common characteristic of apraxia of speech is the incorrect use of "prosody" -- that is, the varying rhythms, stresses, and inflections of speech that are used to help express meaning."There are other types of Apraxia as are outlined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) -
- Buccofacial or orofacial apraxia (the inability to carry out facial movements on command such as licking lips, whistling, coughing, or winking)
- Limb-kinetic apraxia (the inability to make fine, precise movements with an arm or leg)
- Ideomotor apraxia (the inability to make the proper movement in response to a verbal command)
- Ideational apraxia (the inability to coordinate activities with multiple, sequential movements, such as dressing, eating, and bathing)
- Verbal apraxia (difficulty coordinating mouth and speech movements)
- Constructional apraxia (the inability to copy, draw, or construct simple figures)
- Oculomotor apraxia (difficulty moving the eyes on command)
In the meantime, there'll be no cheering in this house for any Callous Dowelboys, or Cowless Cowboys, or Dallas Dollboys, or whatever!!!<|endoftext|>The complex world of Covid-19 vaccine trials explained.
SOMEWHERE IN THE DEEP UNEXPLORED depths of Madagascar, an unknown herb is probably on its way to becoming a global panacea for the pandemic.
This is Africa, a continent ripe with possibilities, where you cannot rule out that a cure for Covid-19 could perhaps come from nature itself. Just like Madagascar, currently touting Artemisia Afra (umhlonyane in Nguni languages and previously used as an ingredient for treating malaria) as a potential cure for Covid-19, bigger economies like South Africa are also looking to the botanical world for answers. Its national Department of Basic Education has reassigned R15 million ($960,982) of its budget on Covid-19 interventions such as Artemisia. Nigeria has also made a move towards a more homeopathic approach, as a ministerial committee has been put in place to further examine the potential natural compounds hold in combating the Covid-19 pandemic.
But the focus of this story is exploring humanity’s race to uncover a universal vaccine – or any cure – that can assuage a health crisis confronting the entire world.
Currently, there are over 60 possible vaccines the world over being put through the paces. Of these, only nine are in the third phase of trials. The road to finding a Covid-19 vaccine since the start of the pandemic this year has been long and arduous. For the layperson, desperate to see an effective vaccine come online soon, the deluge of news on vaccine trials can seem complex. This article will discern the facts around them.
In comparison to its European and American counterparts, Africa has seen a relatively lower rate of virus spread and a lower death rate. As of November 11, Africa accounted for 3.7% of the world’s total number of cases; and southern Africa the worst hit with over 800,000 cases.
Scientists are yet to definitively map out the effects of the Covid-19 virus and its ability to recur within individuals who have had it before. Fear of public spaces and physical interactions have become the norm. Face masks and sanitizing products have become staples in every handbag and car cubbyhole.
Put simply, a clinical trial is a series of phases within an experiment being conducted to test a new drug, type of therapy or new medical device. It also looks at the efficacy of pre-existing medical interventions in the treatment of numerous illnesses and different types of patients.
Clinical trials can be performed on both healthy and ill participants. There are a number of protocols and regulations that accompany a clinical trial to ensure that the wellbeing of the participant is maintained as far as possible. It ensures that the benefits of the medical intervention being tested outweigh the risks and each phase of a trial plays a part in testing this.
Clinical trials usually happen in four phases. Before these phases occur, a preclinical test is done. Each phase needs to produce a favorable result in order for the next phase to be conducted. In order for a medical intervention to get to the stage of manufacturing and distribution, all four phases need to have occurred successfully. The success of each phase is measured by the number of medically adverse events that have occurred as a result of the medical intervention being tested. These adverse events include mild to serious medical side-effects that have occurred to the participants of the trial.
Dr. Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Director of Research at the Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute in Johannesburg, South Africa explains how innovations made with expediting the clinical trials for the Covid-19 vaccine could reshape how clinical trials are done across the board. She has also been the lead on HPTN 084, an injectable form of an antiretroviral (ARV) used to prevent HIV in women in sub-Saharan Africa.
The frantic search for a Covid-19 vaccine is being closely watched by every country on earth. At the time of going to press mid-November, there were currently 51 trials between Phases I and III of the clinical trials. When they will be available to all is a question on everyone’s mind.
South Africa’s Health Minister, talking to FORBES AFRICA about vaccine manufacturers, says: “Collaboration across global institutions has led to the transfer of technology and therefore new developments and new discoveries in combating the pandemic.”
In an interview with Aspen Pharmacare CEO and founder, Stephen Saad, he highlights to FORBES AFRICA the need for efficient manufacturing and distribution channels for the vaccine, once it becomes available. Aspen recently partnered with Johnson & Johnson for their vaccine Ad26.COV2-S(now known as JNJ-78436735). This partnership will see the manufacturing and distribution capacity of Johnson & Johnson increase significantly.
Saad explains that Aspen uses just 40% of their current manufacturing capacity for their own products and the other 60% was available for use. “Covid-19 is prevalent everywhere. We were very committed to trying to find a partner that would use our capabilities to be able to provide a vaccine,” says Saad.
At the heart of the partnership is the transfer of technology as Johnson & Johnson share their protocols and blueprint for creating the vaccine so they are able to manufacture it once it has passed Phase III trials.
“We are very pleased because Johnson & Johnson have made big commitments to distribute their vaccine universally, so they’ve made commitments through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and to their own public statements about offering up 500 million doses to the developing world,” says Saad.
The manufacturing site in Port Elizabeth in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province will be utilized in this partnership where as many as 300 million doses can be produced and this is expected to begin the second quarter of next year should the Ad26.COV2-S proves successful.
“So much depends on the trials and the success of these trials,” says Saad. Aspen, having been linked to the success of the steroid Dexamethasone, and now as a vaccine frontrunner, have proven their reputation as a pharmaceutical powerhouse.
With an investment of R3 billion ($194 million) into their “sterile site”, Saad is confident. “There’s not a lot of companies that can manufacture on this scale,” he says.
Saad recognizes the urgency for a vaccine. “Our first and only priority right now is to get the product out to the world and our focus is on the job that we have to do very quickly over the next period.”
Currently, the only African country involved in the trial phases of these vaccines has been South Africa across different sites. Progress is being made by Oxford University as they await final clearance to begin trials in Kenya and the Uganda Virus Research Institute is aiming to collaborate with the Imperial College London and begin trials in Uganda in December.
Historically, only 2% of all vaccine trials have occurred on the African continent, according to a report in The Lancet.
Despite being no stranger to viral outbreaks, Africa as a whole is often excluded from the vaccine process and as such there is a severe lack of understanding of the African context when trialing a potential vaccine or medical intervention.
There are several factors that could possibly hinder the efficient and comprehensive administration of a Covid-19 vaccine when it eventually becomes available.
Accessibility to the vaccine is seen as a key issue, particularly within developing countries. While there are several initiatives such as the investments made by Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations as well as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, African countries are still amongst the last buyers of any possible vaccine that emerges.
There is surely light at the end of the tunnel but it may be a while before a cure will finally see the light of day.<|endoftext|>By JEFF DONN and MITCH WEISS
Associated Press Writers
Leading environmental groups and a U.S. senator on Wednesday called on the government to pay closer attention to more than 27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells in the Gulf of Mexico and take action to keep them from leaking even more crude into water already tainted by the massive BP spill.
The calls for action follow an Associated Press investigation that found federal regulators do not typically inspect plugging of these offshore wells or monitor for leaks afterward. Yet tens of thousands of oil and gas wells are improperly plugged on land, and abandoned wells have sometimes leaked offshore too, state and federal regulators acknowledge.
Melanie Duchin, a spokeswoman with Greenpeace, said she was "shell-shocked" by the AP report and upset that government wasn't "doing a thing to make sure they weren't leaking."
Of 50,000 wells drilled over the past six decades in the Gulf, 23,500 have been permanently abandoned. Another 3,500 are classified by federal regulators as "temporarily abandoned," but some have been left that way since the 1950s, without the full safeguards of permanent abandonment.
Petroleum engineers say that even in properly sealed wells, the cement plugs can fail over the decades and the metal casing that lines the wells can rust. Even depleted production wells can repressurize over time and spill oil if their sealings fail.
Regulators at the Minerals Management Service — recently renamed the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement — have routinely been accepting industry reports on well closures without inspecting the work. And no one — in industry or government — has been conducting checks on wells that have been abandoned for years.
In its investigation, the AP found a series of warnings. For instance, the General Accountability Office, which investigates for Congress, warned in 1994 that leaks from offshore abandoned wells could cause an "environmental disaster." The report stated: "MMS does not have an overall inspection strategy for targeting its limited resources to ensuring that wells are properly plugged and abandoned."
The GAO report suggested MMS set up an inspection program, but the agency never did.
According to a 2001 study commissioned by MMS, agency officials were "concerned that some abandoned oil wells in the Gulf may be leaking crude oil." But nothing came of that warning.
The oil that has been gushing from a BP PLC well since an exploratory oil rig exploded April 20 is an uncomfortable reminder of the potential for leaking at abandoned wells. The well was being prepared for temporary abandonment when it blew out, setting off one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history.
Wells are abandoned temporarily for a variety of reasons. In the case of the BP spill, the well was being capped until a later production phase. Oil companies also may temporarily abandon wells as they re-evaluate their potential or develop a plan to overcome a drilling problem or damage from a storm. Some owners temporarily abandon wells to await a rise in oil prices.
Regulations for temporarily abandoned wells require oil companies to present plans to reuse or permanently plug such wells within a year — and then an annual review — though the AP found those rules are used to allow wells to remain "temporarily" abandoned forever.
Sen. Mark Udall, D-Colo., sent a letter Wednesday to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar asking whether regulators have authority to do inspections of abandoned wells. He said regulators may ultimately need to check industry paperwork more carefully or inspect the work itself.
"We can't afford the leak that's now occurring. We certainly couldn't afford additional leaks in the future," Udall said.
He added that there's generally been a trust of industry, "but I think this is a case where we ought to trust — but we ought to verify."
Environmental activists called for the government to study the extent of leaking, conduct inspections and monitor these wells over the years.
Melinda Pierce, deputy director of national campaigns for the Sierra Club, said the AP investigation shows that the government must do more to prevent another oil disaster.
"From exploration to drilling to the sealing of abandoned wells, the government must step up safety inspections and oversight to ensure that oil companies don't cut corners that could put our marine resources and coastal economies at risk," she said.
Derb Carter, a director with the Southern Environmental Law Center, said government inaction on abandoned wells is "not unlike the way we dealt with hazardous waste years ago where we just buried it somewhere and didn't think about it."
Elgie Holstein, the senior director of strategic planning for the Environmental Defense Fund's land, water and wildlife program, said "it certainly makes sense" for the government to periodically inspect abandoned wells to ensure that they have been properly plugged. Holstein is a former U.S. Energy Department official during the Clinton administration who was on President Obama's transition team.
After repeated requests, federal regulators acknowledged Tuesday that some abandoned wells have leaked in the past. However, a government petroleum engineer, Eric Kazanis, told the AP that abandoned wells aren't considered a risk and aren't "supposed to leak."
Oil companies say they plug correctly, and that seals on properly plugged wells should last virtually forever.
Greg Rosenstein, a vice president at Superior Energy Services, a New Orleans company that specializes in this work for offshore wells, maintained
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